bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Buckling load of bending coiled tubing under an injector
Authors: Zhu ZhaoLiang , Liang Zheng , Hao Jun
Published: September 2018

When coiled tubing is applied in high oil–gas wells, buckling load of a coiled tubing under the injector is the key for functionality. The coiled tubing is curved, but it is simplified to straight tubing for buckling load solved in the past. These calculations were not sufficient for the problem. In this article, buckling load of a bent coiled tubing is discussed based on the actual details of the exploitation. First, the coiled tubing curvature changes during the working period reaching the shape presented in analysis of the article. To determine the distribution of stress and the zones to failure, a coiled tubing was studied using the theory of curved beam moment, and buckling load of the bending coiled tubing was derived. The study has indicated that the gooseneck curve radius and the yield strength enable to determine the residual curvature of coiled tubing. The axial stress along the convex and concave sides is a half periodic sine and cosine distribution along the length of the coiled tubing, and the maximum axial stress is on the middle of the concave side of the outside diameter of the coiled tubing. There is an inversely proportional relationship between buckling load and length of the tubing, and a proportion of buckling load and the diameter–thickness ratio. Moreover, buckling load was more sensitive to the tubing length than its wall-thickness.
Now you see it, now you don’t: On the (in)visibility of police stop and search in Northern Ireland
Authors: Topping John , Bradford Ben
Published: September 2018

Police stop and search practices have been subject to voluminous debate for over 40 years in the United Kingdom. Yet critical debate related to the use of ‘everyday’ stop and search powers by the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) has, despite the hyper-accountable policing system of Northern Ireland, been marked by its absence. This article presents the first ever analysis of PSNI’s use of PACE-type powers (Police and Criminal Evidence (NI) Order 1989) – currently used at a higher rate and with poorer outcomes compared to the rest of the UK. While it can only be considered as an elusive power, about which detailed research evidence is markedly lacking, stop and search in Northern Ireland seems to serve as a classificatory tool for PSNI to control mainly young, socio-economically marginal male populations. The article provides new theoretical insight into stop and search as a simultaneous overt and covert practice, and speaks to wider issues of mundane police power – and practice – within highly contested and politically fractured contexts.
Do Smartphone Applications Hold the Secret to Reducing Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes?
Authors: Thompson Bithika
Published: September 2018

In this article in JDST, Feuerstein-Simon and colleagues examine use of a smartphone app in improving hypoglycemia awareness in type 1 diabetes (T1D). They conclude that their smartphone app, HypoMap™, has the potential to increase hypoglycemia awareness and reduce time spent with hypoglycemia in a cohort of long-standing patients with type 1 diabetes. The underlying assumption is that if patients can identify the precipitating cause, they can recognize symptoms better and potentially change behavior to prevent future hypoglycemic events. Potential limitations of this intervention include technical issues, patient burden from data entry with use of an app, and concern that this type of intervention may not be sustainable over time. While results of this pilot study suggest HypoMap may be an effective intervention in preventing hypoglycemia, further studies of increased sample size are needed to confirm these findings.
Strategies to promote public engagement around deprescribing
Authors: Turner Justin P. , Currie Janet , Trimble Johanna , Tannenbaum Cara
Published: September 2018

Many seniors remain unaware that certain medications may be harmful, despite high rates of polypharmacy and inappropriate medication use among community-dwelling older adults. Patient education is an effective method for reducing the use of inappropriate medications. Increasing public awareness and engagement is essential for promoting shared decision-making to deprescribe. The Canadian Deprescribing Network was created to address the lack of a systematic pan-Canadian initiative to implement deprescribing among older Canadians. The Canadian Deprescribing Network deliberately included patient advocates in its organization from the outset, in order to ensure a key strategic focus on public awareness and education. In this paper, we present the processes and activities rolled out by the Canadian Deprescribing Network as a blueprint model for engaging the public on deprescribing. Embedded within the structure of the network, the subcommittee on public awareness and engagement implements an action plan that includes needs assessments, population surveys, focus groups, deprescribing fairs, national stakeholders’ meetings, public lectures and monthly exchanges with community champions and seniors’ organizations. Educational materials and online media have been developed based on the answers to the questions: what information do seniors need about deprescribing? who should this information be delivered to? who needs to deliver the message? and how should seniors be engaged in deprescribing? In conjunction with seniors’ organizations, members of the Network have iteratively refined key deprescribing messages, disseminated information about deprescribing, engaged the press and created a grass roots-driven public awareness and education campaign across Canada. Over 3000 seniors and seniors’ organizations are involved, with over 25,000 educational tools being distributed across the country.
Building a Culture of Innovation in a Health-Care Organization
Authors: Berte Erica , Narapareddy Vijaya
Published: September 2018

Columbus Regional Health (CRH, hereafter), a nonprofit organization in Columbus, Indiana, evolved from a traditional local hospital to an award-winning regional health-care provider through innovation. As CRH began implementing innovation processes, the city of Columbus was hit by a natural disaster that flooded the hospital's flagship facility forcing it to close its operations and relocate its critical patients to other hospitals in the area. As a result of the closure, CRH's leadership faced daunting challenges, including whether or not to continue paying its employees, how to continue to provide care for its patients and the community, and funding the cost of repairs and renovations to CRH facilities estimated at $180 million. The management's response to these challenges and how a culture of innovation emerged from that can teach us several important lessons. Pertinent questions are as follows: (a) How can we evaluate the innovation process undertaken by CRH? and (b) What was the impact of the organization innovation and flood crisis on shaping CRH's culture?
Closing the Loop: Measuring Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy to Assess Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Gedeon Steven A. , Valliere Dave
Published: September 2018

Accredited degree programs primarily use graded assignments in the embedded-course method to measure individual-level assurances of learning (AoL). This method is expensive, subjective, retrospective, and difficult to implement for continuous program improvement. The purpose of our research is to explore the use of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) as an individual-level AoL outcome to augment the quality management of accredited entrepreneurship degree programs. Previous research on ESE, arising from intention models and theory of planned behavior, has used the construct primarily for predicting start-up intent or differentiating nonentrepreneurs from entrepreneurs. In contrast, we begin from an educational assessment and social cognitive theory perspective in constructing our ESE scale. The new ESE scale is operationalized by theoretically justifying 8 learning outcomes, testing 70 items based on scales in the extant literature, and extracting 11 factors or subdomains of ESE using principal components analysis to create a parsimonious new 44-item ESE scale. Expanding the ESE construct to 11 subdomains also expands the use of ESE into the fields of educational assessment, AoL, and program accreditation. This enables understanding the links between pedagogy, curriculum, assignments, grades, enactive mastery experiences, and peer feedback to achieve meaningful student transformation through self-efficacy beliefs.
Murine pre–B-cell ALL induces T-cell dysfunction not fully reversed by introduction of a chimeric antigen receptor
Authors: Qin Haiying , Ishii Kazusa , Nguyen Sang , Su Paul P. , Burk Chad R. , Kim Bong-Hyun , Duncan Brynn B. , Tarun Samikasha , Shah Nirali N. , Kohler M. Eric , Fry Terry J.
Published: September 2018

Key Points

Pre–B-cell ALL induces T-cell dysfunction in vivo, mediated in part by a non–T-cell receptor–linked mechanism. Prior exposure of T cells to pre–B-cell ALL in vivo impairs subsequent functionality of CAR-expressing T cells.
First fired, first hired? Business cycles and immigrant labor market transitions
Authors: Xu Huanan
Published: September 2018

Using individual-level Current Population Survey (CPS) data matched across adjacent months from 1996 to 2013, this paper examines immigrant-native differentials in labor market transitions to changes in the business cycle. The paper captures economic fluctuations by measuring deviations in local demand from national economic circumstances and examines monthly transitions among employment, unemployment, and nonparticipation. Immigrants are found to be first fired and first hired over the business cycle, and the aggregate unemployment gap is caused by immigrants’ higher rates in the unemployment entry flow. Although to some extent the gap can be explained by variation in the immigrant-native’s exposure to cycles across industry and occupation, the first fired and first hired pattern still holds. Tests for heterogeneity show that low-skilled immigrants are more vulnerable to the business cycle. Tests of the structural changes from the 2007–2009 Great Recession show that since its start, there was a secular shift in the transition probabilities that would affect all workers negatively, but cyclical volatility was mitigated for immigrants in the post-Great Recession period.

JEL Classification:J15, J21, J23, J61, J63, J64
Análise das propostas dos programas de mestrado em enfermagem à luz de Boaventura [Analysis of nursing master’s program proposals in the light of Boaventura] [Análisis de las propuestas del programa de maestría en enfermería a la luz de Boaventura]
Authors: Ferreira Rejane Eleuterio , Tavares Claudia Mara De Melo , Santos Gabriela Silva dos , Kebian Luciana Valadão Alves , Neves Pamela Da Silva
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: refletir sobre propostas de cursos de mestrado em enfermagem do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir do conceito de paradigma emergente de Boaventura Santos. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório, baseado na análise documental e interpretado à luz do conceito de paradigma emergente. Foram avaliados sete programas de mestrado em enfermagem, sendo três de mestrado profissional e quatro de mestrado acadêmico, no ano de 2015. Resultados: observou-se nas propostas avaliadas a oportunidade de apresentar o conhecimento como autoconhecimento, uma vez que as produções científicas dos cursos estão voltadas para a prática profissional e aproximam a ciência do senso comum. Conclusão: o paradigma emergente é valorizado nos programas analisados, trazendo contribuições para o desenvolvimento da prática de enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: to reflect on the proposals of master’s courses in nursing in Rio de Janeiro State, in view of Boaventura Santos’ emerging paradigm concept. Method: in this exploratory descriptive study, based on documentary analysis and interpreted in light of the emerging paradigm concept, seven master’s programs in nursing were evaluated in 2015, three of them to a professional master’s and four to an academic master’s degree. Results: the proposals were observed to offer the opportunity to present knowledge as self-knowledge, in that the scientific production on the courses focuses on professional practice and approximates science to common sense. Conclusion: the emerging paradigm is valued in the programs examined, which contributes to the development of nursing practice.RESUMENObjetivo: reflexionar sobre propuestas de cursos de maestría en enfermería del Estado de Río de Janeiro, desde el concepto de paradigma emergente de Boaventura Santos. Método: se trata de un estudio descriptivo exploratorio, basado en el análisis documental e interpretado a la luz del concepto de paradigma emergente. Se evaluaron siete programas de maestría en enfermería, siendo tres de maestría profesional y cuatro de maestría académica, en el año 2015. Resultados: se observó en las propuestas evaluadas la oportunidad de presentar el conocimiento como autoconocimiento, una vez que las producciones científicas de los cursos están orientadas hacia la práctica profesional y acercan la ciencia al sentido común. Conclusión: se valora el paradigma emergente en los programas analizados, aportando contribuciones al desarrollo de la práctica de enfermería. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.18743
Continuous diffusion of oxygen improves diabetic foot ulcer healing when compared with a placebo control: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre study
Authors: Niederauer Mark Q. , Michalek Joel E. , Liu Qianqian , Papas Klearchos K. , Lavery Lawrence A. , Armstrong David G.
Published: September 2018

Objective:

The aim of this study was to assess whether continuous diffusion of oxygen improves healing in people receiving treatment for diabetic foot ulcers (DFU).

Method:

A double-blind, placebo control randomised study to receive either active continuous diffusion of oxygen (CDO) therapy using an active CDO device, or a fully operational placebo device without delivering oxygen. Patients were followed until closure or 12 weeks. Patients, caretakers, treating physicians and independent evaluators were blinded to the study arm. All patients received identical offloading, debridement, dressings and follow-up.

Results:

We enrolled 146 people with DFUs (77% male, aged 56.3±12.4 years). A significantly higher proportion (195%) of DFUs healed in the CDO arm compared with placebo (32.4% versus 16.7%, p=0.033). The time to 50% DFU closure was significantly shorter in patients that received CDO therapy (mean 18.4 versus 28.9 days, p=0.001). There were no differences in overall adverse events (p=0.66) or ulcer-related adverse events (p=0.30) in the active and placebo treatment groups. The relative performance of active CDO over placebo became greater when used in larger wounds (273%), in more chronic wounds (334%) and in weight bearing wounds (465%).

Conclusion:

The results of this study demonstrate that CDO leads to higher proportion of healed DFUs (p=0.033) and a faster time to closure compared with placebo in people with DFUs (p=0.015). Relative performance did not vary significantly with wound size (p=0.80), but revealed better relative performance in more chronic wounds (p=0.008) and in weight-bearing wounds (p=0.003).
Managing necrotising fasciitis to reduce mortality and increase limb salvage
Authors: Kim Youn Hwan , Ha Jeong Hyun , Kim Jeong Tae , Kim Sang Wha
Published: September 2018

Objective:

Necrotising fasciitis is a rare soft-tissue infection with a high mortality rate. In this paper we describe our management protocol for necrotising fasciitis, focused on surgical approaches, which increased patients' survival rate.

Method:

Between March 2009 and December 2014, patients suspected of having necrotising fasciitis (based on laboratory and MRI examinations), underwent management for the infection. A patient suspected of having necrotising fasciitis had surgical exploration performed within eight hours. Patients underwent serial debridement every 24–72 hours until infection had been fully eradicated, after which reconstructive surgery was considered.

Results:

A total of 34 patients underwent management for necrotising fasciitis, 31 of which had the infection confirmed. From this group, the 18 patients who underwent free flap reconstructive surgery were included in the study, nine of which were female with a mean age of 54.3 (range: 28–77) years. The patients underwent 2–5 repeat debridements (mean: 3.5). Reconstructive procedures were latissimus dorsi (LD) myocutaneous flap in 11 patients, and latissimus dorsi chimeric flap in six patients; the remaining patient received an latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap, an latissimus dorsi perforator flap and an anterolateral thigh flap simultaneously. Patients were discharged from hospital and returned to daily life three weeks after the final procedure. The mean length of follow-up was 34.8 months (range: 12–60 months). All 18 patients survived.

Conclusion:

With multidisciplinary management, the challenge of necrotising fasciitis can be overcome without risk of mortality risk.
Knee reconstruction using a distally based anterolateral thigh flap: an anatomical cadaveric study
Authors: Jenwitheesuk Kamonwan , Sukprasert Phonnapas , Winaikosol Kengkart , Jantajang Nattapan
Published: September 2018

Objective:

To study the vascular territory of the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery and its anastomosis around the knee and to identify the cutaneous perforator supply to the distally-based or reverse flow anterolateral thigh (dbALT) flap. In particular, the distance of the first perforator branch arising from the knee and above region, as well as the number of branches and position of each perforator, beneficial for effective flap design, are also examined.

Method:

Fresh cadaveric lower limbs were dissected and the distance of the first perforator branch arising from the knee and above regions, which are vascular supplies for flaps, as well as the number of branches and position of each perforator are described.

Results:

A total of 54 thigh cadavers had at least two cutaneous perforator branches above the knee 10cm from the superior border of the lateral patella. The mean (± standard deviation) of the first perforator distance was 2.57±0.93cm above the superior-lateral border of the patella. All perforating branches were 4±2cm, 93% were 10±2cm from the superior lateral border of patella, and 100% were at 20±3cm (mid-thigh length) which were the traditional anterolateral thigh flap.

Conclusion:

The dbALT flap technique resulted in constant and reliable references about perforator sites. Thus, this type of flap is a viable option in patients who present with soft tissue defects around the knee and upper third of the leg.
Label free hepatitis B detection based on serum derivative surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis
Authors: Lu Yudong , Lin Yisheng , Zheng Zuci , Tang Xiaoqiong , Lin Jinyong , Liu Xiujie , Liu Mengmeng , Chen Guannan , Qiu Sufang , Zhou Ting , Lin Yao , Feng Shangyuan
Published: September 2018

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was developed here for the non-invasive detection of the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a primary health problem in the world and may further develop into cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). SERS measurement was applied to two groups of serum samples. One group included 93 HBV patients and the other group included 94 healthy volunteers as control subjects. Tentative assignments of the Raman bands in the measured SERS spectra have shown the difference of the serum SERS spectra between HBV patients and healthy volunteers. The differences indicated an increase in the relative amounts of L-arginine, Saccharide band (overlaps with acyl band), phenylalanine and tyrosine, together with a decrease in the percentage of nucleic acid, valine and hypoxanthine in the serum of HBV patients compared with those of healthy volunteers. For better analysis of the spectral data, the first-order derivation was applied to the SERS data. Furthermore, principal components analysis (PCA), combined with linear discriminant analysis (LDA), were employed to distinguish HBV patients from healthy volunteers and to realize the diagnostic sensitivity of 78.5% and 91.4%, and specificity of 75% and 83% for SERS and the first order derivative SERS spectrum, respectively. These results suggest that derivative analysis could be an effective method to improve the classification of SERS spectra belonging to different groups. This exploratory work demonstrated that first-order derivative serum SERS spectrum combined with PCA-LDA has great potential for improving the detection of HBV.
Log yard logistics
Authors: Huka Maria , Gronalt Manfred
Published: September 2018

For sawmills, paper mills, particleboard, oriented strand board (OSB), fiberboard and other wood production factories, the log yard is the first step, where raw materials are sorted and stored before production begins. Due to the size of these production sites great potential exists for the optimisation of internal logistics. In this paper the different planning problems of the log yard are introduced and existing literature examined. Beginning with the tactical problems of structure, such as assessing material flow, planning facility layout and assigning storage areas, it continues with operational problems such as vehicle movement planning within the log yard, empty trip minimisation and the seasonality of raw material availability. Data derived from this study reveals a variety of possible solution methods, the applicability of which depends on the precise nature of the log yard operations. Additionally, several real life examples are provided which illustrate the potential for operational improvement.
Tabayyun di Era Generasi Millenial
Authors: Walidah Iffah Al
Published: September 2018

Pada zaman modern ini, teknologi semakin berkembang pesat. Gadget dan internet pun seakan sudah menjadi kekasih bagi generasi millennial. Generasi millennial  saat ini (pada tahun 2017) adalah mereka yang berusia 17-36 tahun; mereka yang kini berperan sebagai mahasiswa, early jobber, dan orangtua muda. Akses media sosial yang mudah menyebabkan mudahnya pula peredaran berita bohong (hoax) di masyarakat. Hoax beragam bentuknya; mulai dari hoax dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan hingga politik. Ujaran kebencian yang tersebar di dunia nyata maupun dunia maya mengiringi perkembangan hoax yang berakibat pada pecahnya persatuan masyarakat yang telah dibangun dengan asas gotongroyong. Untuk itu, pengkajian ulang serta penerapan berpikir kritis ala filsafat yang didasarkan pada hadis menjadi salah satu tawaran yang solutif bagi generasi millennial sebagai benteng pertahanan dari godaan-godaan efek dari globalisasi, khususnya dalam mengatasi virus hoax yang telah merajalela. Dengan pengkajian itu, diharapkan generasi millennial dapat mewujudkan perdamaian di dunia ini; khususnya di Indonesia.AbstractIn this modern age, technology is growing rapidly. Gadgets and the internet seemed to have become lovers for the millennial generation. The current millennial generation (in 2017) are those aged 17-36; those who now act as students, early jobber, and young parents. The easy access of social media causes the easy circulation of false news (hoaxes) in the community. Hoax varies in shape; ranging from hoaxes in aspects of education, health to politics. Hate speech that spread in the real world and cyberspace accompanied the development of hoax which resulted in the outbreak of community unity that has been built with the principle of gotongroyong. For that reason, the review and application of philosophical-based philosophical critical thinking is one of the most solemn proposals for the millennial generation as a bastion of the temptations of the effects of globalization, particularly in the prevention of rampant hoaxes. With that assessment, millennials are expected to bring about peace in this world; especially in Indonesia.
La (des)legitimación cultural de las series de televisión
Authors: Muñoz Fernández Horacio
Published: September 2018

La legitimación cultural de las series de televisión se percibe de manera crítica por parte de algunos autores vinculados a los estudios televisuales. La desconfianza ante este proceso tiene que ver con la creencia de que ha provocado una consolidación de las jerarquías culturales, de clase y de género. Los argumentos empleados por los deslegitimadores culturales de las series de televisión son, en su mayoría, una aplicación de las teorías sociológicas de la distinción de Bourdieu y de los estudios culturales. Nuestro objetivo consistirá en revelar las debilidades de algunas de sus críticas contra este proceso de legitimación cultural, tales como sus ataques a las jerarquías culturales, su apología de lo popular o su malestar con la estética.
Ensaio Sobre a 'a-encenação' no filme documentário
Authors: Ramos Fernão Pessoa
Published: September 2018

Neste artigo, abordamos modalidades de mise-en-scène documentária através do conceito de a-encenação. Descrevemos o corpo do sujeito-da-câmera na tomada, virado para a sensação em formas fílmicas contemporâneas. Historicamente, na tradição griersoniana, a encenação no documentário é ‘construída’, evoluindo num horizonte enunciativo marcado pelo corte educativo instrucional. A a-encenação possui a potencialidade de afirmar a diferença nos tipos ‘construído’ ou ‘direto’ (cinema verdade) da encenação documentária, ancorados, respectivamente, no modo epistêmico (clássico), ou recuado/reflexivo (direto-verdade). Como modo de encenação, a a-encenação consegue furar a tela da representação através de uma imitação excessiva da vida ou, no limite, adensando, pelo toque, um ponto que estaciona na espessura do filme. O que ela faz é grudar a matéria na sensação que parte da tomada, fazendo filme. É assim ela impõe a intuição do mundo que transcorre. Estendida na duração ela vira, dilata, estica e puxa - gosma do fluir que aprisiona a memória. A a-encenação documentária atinge o mundo através da capacidade do corpo maquínico do sujeito-da-câmera intuir a matéria além da extensão, da percepção e do entendimento. As formas da sensação e do sensitivo são, portanto, nela dominantes.
Corpo e Política: Gênero, Sexualidade e Intimidade em “Boi Neon”
Authors: Zoboli Fabio , Da Silva Renato Izidoro , Galak Eduardo
Published: September 2018

O texto tem como objetivo interpelar questões políticas que giram em torno do corpo através do filme “Boi Neon” e as suas miradas sobre o gênero, a sexualidade e a intimidade. Parte-se do pressuposto que o cinema – imagens em movimento – funciona como dispositivo de difusão de discursos políticos e estéticos que tencionam técnicas do corpo que mediatizam as relações subjetivas. O largo metragem dirigido por Gabriel Mascaro tem como característica a auto-referencialidade na medida em que apresenta em sua narrativa a hexis corporal ligada às relações políticas típicas da história cultural e econômica do Nordeste brasileiro. As práticas políticas vinculadas ao corpo na película são tecidas pela exposição invertida dos mediadores tradicionais dicotômicos: masculino/feminino, homem/animal, público/privado.
O “cinema de garagem”, provisoriamente: notas sobre o contexto de renovação do cinema brasileiro a partir da virada do século
Authors: Ikeda Marcelo Gil
Published: September 2018

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar um panorama dos movimentos de renovação do cinema brasileiro a partir deste século, marcando a consolidação de um cinema não hegemônico, em nítido contraste com a típica cinematografia incentivada pelas políticas públicas do período. A partir do termo “cinema de garagem”, propomos investigar as relações entre as mudanças nos modelos de produção, de crítica e de curadoria no período.
Kleber Mendonça Filho, O Som ao Redor e a construção de uma ideia sobre o cinema pernambucano
Authors: Teixeira Neto Wanderley de Mattos
Published: September 2018

Através de um olhar para o cenário de discussões valorativas em torno de O Som ao Redor nos jornais e sites brasileiros percebemos os caminhos pelos quais o filme foi definido socialmente como uma obra de valor e como o seu diretor Kleber Mendonça Filho foi fundamental nesse processo. Percebemos um realizador que empreendeu esforços na construção de sua própria identidade social através de valorações da sua obra e de posicionamentos sobre a produção cinematográfica brasileira do seu tempo.
O filme Reparação e o debate sobre a luta armada como veículo para o antipetismo no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Andrioli Guedes Wallace
Published: September 2018

Esse artigo tem como foco o documentário Reparação (2010), de Daniel Moreno, que aborda casos de pessoas comuns que foram de alguma forma atingidas por ações da luta armada de esquerda no período da ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985). O objetivo é analisar esse filme levando em conta a história do tratamento cinematográfico dispensado aos temas da luta armada e da referida ditadura, que tem início ainda na década de 1960, considerando-se  ainda o momento contemporâneo do cinema brasileiro, no qual se verifica a emergência de um conjunto de produções ideologicamente alinhadas com a direita, crítica, sobretudo, aos governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT).
A inserção da Globo Filmes no cenário cinematográfico brasileiro.
Authors: Dantas Guibson , Rodrigues Gárdia
Published: September 2018

Instituições, manifestações e movimentos sócio-culturais; disputas, interesses e jogos de poder; relações com o Estado, tomadas de posição e formações discursivas, são algumas nuances que demarcam a trajetória do cinema brasileiro. Nessa esteira, tem-se como propósito, voltar a atenção para a inserção da Globo Filmes no cenário cinematográfico nacional. Para tanto, o estudo abrange a contextualização das transformações econômicas desse contexto, com ênfase na criação da empresa em apreço, e nos anos subsequentes a tal evento (1998-2007). Apreender os contornos do cinema brasileiro, consideradas aqui as relações com a televisão, são os fios condutores deste texto.
Figuras do ressentimento no cinema brasileiro dos anos 90
Authors: Xavier Ismail
Published: September 2018

Este texto de Ismail Xavier foi originalmente publicado no livro Estudos de Cinema 2000 SOCINE, organizado por Fernão Pessoa Ramos, Maria Dora Mourão, Afrânio Catani e José Gatti (Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2001, pp. 78-98). Sua reprodução aqui, após revisão, se deve a sua importância histórica no contexto da Retomada do Cinema Brasileiro, ocorrida a partir de meados dos anos 1990.
Falešná argumentace a verbální agrese v politické komunikaci
Authors: Svobodová Jindřiška
Published: September 2018

Předkládaný text je věnován problematice verbální agrese, a to zejména v mediálním politickém diskurzu. Agrese má v původním sociálně-psychologickém smyslu původ v instinktivní sebeobraně a v obraně vlastního teritoria, v širším rámci společenské interakce se pak projevuje ve dvou formách, a to jednak jako impulzivní reakce na starší či aktuální podnět, jednak jako komunikační nástroj záměrně užitý při dlouhodobém dosahování vlastních cílů. V předkládané analýze chceme dokázat, že verbální agresi nelze ztotožňovat s pragmalingvisticky chápanou kategorií nezdvořilosti. Jde o primárně útočnou komunikaci, která nemusí být nutně spojována s užitím hrubých či vulgárních výrazů, ale v níž se (a to zejména v prostředí politické komunikace) objevuje útok na tvář oponenta spojený např. s užitím falešných argumentačních strategií.
Życie animowane. Autyzm opowiadany, rysowany, doświadczany
Authors: Powierska Agnieszka
Published: September 2018

The article is based on Anabelle Honess Roe’s research in which she analysed the ways that animation is used in Roger Ross Williams’s documentary Life, Animated (2016). It studies how an individual, subjective perspective is evoked in the film. Other documentaries which use animation to tell the story about autism are mentioned as a context.
Uwaga, ekran, akcja, reakcja. Czym jest dokument interaktywny – perspektywy rozwoju w Polsce na podstawie badań
Authors: Desponds Anna , Szylar Anna
Published: September 2018

Interactive documentaries bring new possibilities of artistic expression. They allow innovative ways of engaging the viewer, personalizing experiences, and building a community. At the same time interactive documentaries bring challenges: the need of new production skills, openness to experimentation, the development of new financing models. There is still a need to create a language to describe new formats. The semantic elusiveity of this area seems to be reflected in its market position. The genre is suspended between film, documentary film and computer games and both the audience and the distributors have difficulties defining it. This text is an attempt to describe what an interactive documentary might be, what sets it apart from other formats, and what’s the viewer’s role in this type of audio-visual formats. We present a few flagship projects from different countries and we look at the Polish audio-visual industry. We conducted a survey, asking Polish artists working on so-called new narratives about their work conditions and the biggest challenges they are facing. The second part of the text covers the results of our study.
An Investigation on the Performance of Modified Coir Spinning Machine
Authors: Velayutham Thanabal , Dhandapani Saravanan
Published: September 2018

Coir fibre is a non-conventional fibre extracted from the husk of coconut fruit and is abundantly available in tropical countries. Coir yarn is produced in the decentralised cottage industry. Increase in the demand for the coir fibre yarns for value-added applications has forced the coir yarn manufacturers to improve the existing coir spinning machine in different ways. In this study, the working principle of the existing coir spinning machine has been studied from the perspective of further improvements in production rate, yarn quality and spinning performance. Modifications have been made in the existing coir spinning machine in fibre feeding, opening and cleaning. There is improvement in the production rate of up to 20% with significant improvements in the yarn quality and spinning performance.
Translation Zone(s): A Stuttering: An Experiential Approach to Linguistic Hospitality
Authors: Connelly Heather
Published: September 2018

This essay outlines the potential of artistic research for engaging audiences in cultural literacy and linguistic hospitality, which according to Paul Ricoeur occurs “where the pleasure of dwelling in the other’s language is balanced by the pleasure of receiving the foreign word at home” (10). It builds upon Emile Benveniste’s (1969) and Jacques Derrida’s (1997, 2000) transcultural etymological investigation of hospitality which is central to Alison Phipps’ ethical, socially oriented ethnographic praxis. Focusing on the use of a sensory and reflexive methodology in Translation Zone(s): A Stuttering, a participatory arts research project-developed during an Arts and Humanities Research Council Cultural Engagement Fellowship-this essay aims to extol the value of adopting an experimental approach to language, to embrace “not knowing” as a constructive methodological strategy and to extend the scope of research within this area to encompass other epistemological fields. The project is recontexualised in the aftermath of the United Kingdom’s EU referendum (2016) and looks towards the possibilities that the affective nature of art affords, considering how it could be used to encourage a critical debate about language and counteract the increasingly nationalist rhetoric and identity politics associated with being a native English speaker.
Crystal structure of poly[aqua-(μ3-4-(pyridin-4-yl)isophthalato-κ4
O,O′:O′′:O′′′)-(μ2-5-carboxy-2-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoato-κ2
O:O′)samarium(III)], C26H18N2O9Sm
Authors: Song Wei , Xu Xue-Li , Yang Yan-Ju , Li Shi-Hui
Published: September 2018

C26H18N2O9Sm, monoclinic P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.9665(3) Å, b = 9.3617(3) Å, c = 28.3925(9) Å, β = 95.134(3)°, V = 2373.76(12) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0317, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0637, T = 293(2) K.
Necessity Nonprofit Entrepreneurship: A Study of Extrinsically Motivated Nascent Nonprofit Entrepreneurs
Authors: Andersson Fredrik O.
Published: September 2018

Individuals creating new nonprofit organizations are often viewed as being driven by intrinsic and altruistic motives pulling them into becoming a nonprofit entrepreneur. However, individuals can also be pushed towards self-employment in the nonprofit sector because of negative external forces, a phenomenon labeled necessity nonprofit entrepreneurship. This article explores necessity nonprofit entrepreneurs to illustrate how they differ from those not explicitly driven by necessity in starting up a new nonprofit, and what policy implications and questions necessity nonprofit entrepreneurship raises for nonprofit stakeholders.
‘One Does Everything to Make Life Better.’ Petty Corruption and Its Legal Implications in Hungary
Authors: Burai Petra
Published: September 2018

Combining research into the law with the conceptual framework offered by legal anthropology contributes to a more thorough understanding of how individuals experience corruption and anti-corruption legislation. Interviews with elderly Hungarians allow a deeper understanding of traditions and individual behaviour that influence the implementation of anti-corruption law. Informal payments in health care, in the realm of petty or everyday corruption, have become social traditions based on a general faith in their ability to organize and determine social and individual relations. At the same time, they have turned out to be exceptional challenges as far as their legal adjudication is concerned, as individuals are keen to find stability and reliability in norms, traditions and personal relationships outside the scope of the law.
Reducing pro and PRO to a single source
Authors: McFadden Thomas , Sundaresan Sandhya
Published: September 2018

The goal of this paper is to provide novel theoretical and empirical evidence that the null subjects traditionally labelled as pro and pro, rather than being inherently distinct, are manifestations, differentiated in the course of the derivation, of what is underlyingly a single underspecified nominal pro-form, which we will call UPro. Included under this UPro are pro, oc pro and also the various types of ‘non-obligatory control’ (noc) pro, including arbitrary pro (proarb). The interpretive and distributional distinctions lurking behind these labels result from how UPro interacts with its structural environment and language-specific rules of morpho-phonological realization. Specifically, oc pro labels a rather specific interpretation that arises in embedding contexts where a syntactic oc relationship with an antecedent can be established. Different types of pro and noc pro, on the other hand, involve ‘control’ by (typically) silent representations of discourse-contextual elements in the clausal left periphery. Finally, pro$_{arb}$ arguably involves the failure to establish a referential dependence, which we will formalize in terms of a failure to Agree in the sense of Preminger (2014). Crucial evidence motivating the approach proposed here will be adduced from Sundaresan’s (2014) “Finiteness pro-drop Generalisation”, which reveals an otherwise unexpected complementarity of oc pro and pro.
A legszelídebb patak
Authors: Mizera Tamás
Published: September 2018

Our knowledge of the book culture of the citizens of the Carpathian Basin in the Early Modern Period is the outcome of decades of research conducted by generations of scholars. With the help of inventories, which are regarded as the most important sources, we can develop a nuanced picture of primarily the literacy of Lutheran Germans, and the same is true for the libraries of school teachers. Partly thanks to the more and more widespread approaches in the history of education based on reception history, the discipline became open to integrating the results of book-, library- and literacy history, and as a result, the libraries of school teachers which are interpreted as a type of civic libraries are in the center of attention for experts who work on the borderline of the two disciplines.  
The 21 collections from Upper Hungary belonging to this group mean the highest level of book culture of school teachers in the Carpathian Basin between the 16th and the 18th centuries, both in terms of criteria of quantity and content. The presence of books of theology, daily religious practicies, the literature of pedagogy and linguistics as well as books by classic authors point out an emphatic process. The books, arriving to the area of historical Hungary mostly from the German book market, brought the Western European intellectual trends with themselves including the spread of the early modern programs of pedagogy and education. We can reconstruct the phenomenon with the help of databases at our disposal containing the bibliographical data of old books. The present paper analyzes the collecions of Lutheran, German speaking school teachers of Upper Hungary taking into account the considerations above. 
Photo: pexels.com
Tofeus Mihály (1629–1684) könyvei a Dési Ferences Rendház könyvtárában
Authors: Gordán Edina
Published: September 2018

Tofeus Mihály erdélyi református püspök könyvtáráról jegyzék készült a halála után, a köteteket aukcióra is bocsáthatták. Könyveinek fennmaradt részét erdélyi és magyarországi könyvtárak őrzik. Jelen tanulmányban a Dési Ferences Rendház gyűjteményében azonosított nyolc kötetet mutatjuk be. Arra keressük a választ, hogy Tofeus könyvei hogyan kerültek éppen egy katolikus gyűjteménybe, s használták-e még őket a 18. században.
Emlékezet-gesztusok a zilahi református kollégium könyvtára körül
Authors: Farmati Anna
Published: September 2018

The study starts from a possessor’s note found in a volume by Calvin in 1816 by the old preacher Nagy Péter who has donated this 16th century book to the school library. This symbolic gesture will be used as guide in a process of establishment of a particular memory-construction. Through the presentation of school’s and library’s history, and mainly through the interpretation of the catalogue of this 16th-century Latin books is built up an interpretation which specifies this library not as a memory place, but rather as a science place (Christian Jacob’s term) in the context of his current use and cultural assessment. 
Photo: Zilahi Református Wesselényi Kollégium
Megmaradva-megújulva
Authors: Ásványi Ilona
Published: September 2018

Minden könyvtártörténettel foglalkozó tudja, hogy az egyházi-felekezeti könyvtárak az egyik legrégibb könyvtártípus, hiszen az írásbeliség kezdetén könyvtára valamely egyházi, illetve világi méltóságnak vagy közösségnek volt. Ugyancsak ismeretes a magyarországi egyházi-felekezeti gyűjtemények sorsa a „magyar történelem zivataros századaiban”. Dolgozatunk célja, hogy rámutasson néhány, az egyházi könyvtárakban az elmúlt 25 évben történt változásra, és rövid helyzetképet adjon napjainkról. Ezért történetükből csak a 20. század második felére, az 1948, illetve az 1950 utáni sorsukra utalunk. 
Fotó: THECA
Régi magyar adatbázisok és online könyves tárak
Authors: Domokos Gyöngyi
Published: September 2018

Kép: pexels.com
A türelem próbája
Authors: Balázs-Hajdu Péter , Maczelka Csaba
Published: September 2018

Balázs Mihály: Hitújítás és egyházalapítás között. Tanulmányok az erdélyi unitarizmus 16–17. századi történetéről. (A Magyar Unitárius Egyház Kolozsvári Gyűjtőlevéltárának és Nagykönyvtárának kiadványai, 8.) Sorozatszerk. Kovács Sándor – Molnár Lehel. Kolozsvár, 2016. 340 oldal.
Converting Belief, Connecting People: The Kingdoms and the Dynamics of Islamization in Pre-Colonial Archipelago
Authors: Burhanudin Jajat
Published: September 2018

The pre-colonial Archipelago period of Indonesian history witnessed rapid Islamization. The kingdoms or sultanates served as the centre of emerging Islamic socio-political and cultural dynamics. In this article, the crucial role that the kingdoms played in facilitating Islamization will be examined, giving strong emphasis to how they emerged as hubs for ‘ulamā’ who Islamized  the people of the Archipelago. This process created an Islamic network with the ‘ulamā’ introducing rulers and society to Islam. Islamization unified the people in the “lands below the winds” under one religion. This connecting process was further facilitated by the rise of Malay language alongside the Jawi (Arabic) script as a medium for intra-regional communication as well as Islamic expression. The experience of being Islamized created a collective memory of being part of “the others” and laid a strong foundation for the unification of Indonesian society today.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.5682
Youth Camp for Preventing Violent-Extremism: Fostering Youth Dialogue, Encountering Diversity
Authors: Garadian Endi Aulia
Published: September 2018

On the Saturday late night, 10th February 2018, Basit––an Islamic teacher (ustādh)––admonished street children because of their perturbing behaviours in the front of his store. However, feeling offended by the ustādh, the children had battered down of him instead. His right hand was severely torn due to knife cuts and got a bruised face after being showered with punches from the children. On the next day, 11th February 2018, Mass (Divine Liturgy) at St. Lidwina Church in Sleman, Yogyakarta turned out to be “Bloody Mass” after being attacked by a 23-year-old young man. Allegedly running toward choir, the youngster swung repeatedly his blade in the front of the church and slashed pastor, churchgoer, church congregation and police officer as well.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.7924
Hyperbilirubinemia, Phototherapy, and Childhood Asthma
Authors: Kuzniewicz Michael W. , Niki Hamid , Walsh Eileen M. , McCulloch Charles E. , Newman Thomas B.
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVES:

Our aim was to quantify the associations of both hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy with childhood asthma using a population-based cohort with total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels.

METHODS:

Retrospective cohort study of infants born at ≥35 weeks’ gestation in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California health system (n = 109 212) from 2010 to 2014. Cox models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for a diagnosis of asthma.

RESULTS:

In the study, 16.7% of infants had a maximum TSB level of ≥15 mg/dL, 4.5% of infants had a maximum TSB level of ≥18 mg/dL, and 11.5% of infants received phototherapy. Compared with children with a maximum TSB level of 3 to 5.9 mg/L, children with a TSB level of 9 to 11.9 mg/dL, 12 to 14.9 mg/dL, and 15 to 17.9 mg/dL were at an increased risk for asthma (HR: 1.22 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11–1.3], HR: 1.18 [95% CI: 1.08–1.29], and HR: 1.30 [95% CI: 1.18–1.43], respectively). Children with a TSB level of ≥18 mg/dL were not at an increased risk for asthma (HR: 1.04; 95% CI: 0.90–1.20). In propensity-adjusted analyses, phototherapy was not associated with asthma (HR: 1.07; 95% CI: 0.96–1.20).

CONCLUSIONS:

Modest levels of hyperbilirubinemia were associated with an increased risk of asthma, but an association was not seen at higher levels. No dose-response relationship was seen. Using phototherapy to prevent infants from reaching these modest TSB levels is unlikely to be protective against asthma.