bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Tofu and Fermented Coconut Dregs on Body Weight Gain and Cocoon Production of African Worms (Eudrilus eugeniae)
Authors: Rakhmatdi Rakhmatdi , Sari Dewi Puspita
Published: October 2022

Earthworms are currently in great demand for industrial and pharmaceutical needs, so it is necessary to increase the productivity of worms by breeders. This study aims to determine the effect of giving tofu pulp and coconut pulp on body weight gain and cocoon production of Eudrilus eugeniae worms. The object of this research is Eudrilus eugeniae which has been clit. This study was divided into two groups, namely control and treatment with six replications each so that there were 24th experimental units. In the control and treatment groups, the researchers included 10th Eudrilus eugeniae worms in each treatment in the form of a combination of tofu pulp and coconut pulp. Parameters observed were worm biomass and several cocoons. The data on the weight gain of the worms were analyzed using One Way Anova and then continued with the Duncan Multiple Test (DMRT) with significantly different results. Furthermore, data on the number of worm cocoons were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the provision of tofu and coconut pulp had a significant effect on body weight gain and the production of Eudrilus eugeniae cocoons. There is an effect of giving tofu dregs and fermented coconut pulp on the increase in body mass of Eudrilus eugeniae worms as a conclusion.
Wild Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes: Nepenthaceae) in Lowland of Tanjung Selor: A Notes of Diversity, Conservation and Threats
Authors: Agustiorini Sarah , Rizqiani Sakina , Effendi Surianto
Published: October 2022

Borneo is the second-highest diversity island for Nepenthes, with approximately comprising 23 species that were spread on this island. Species found on lowland to highland with variety habitat and ecological types. Tanjung Selor is the capital city of Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. Nepenthes distribution in these areas has never been reported, particularly in the heath forest. The study was conducted to report the floristic of Nepenthes in Tanjung Selor. We used a desktop study and field exploration on heath forest of Tanjung Selor in 2019 with rapid biodiversity assessment method. The preliminary report of Nepenthes in Bulungan are presented with species description, ecology, threats, illustration, and a brief disscusion regarding the species. We reported six wild species and one natural hybrid of Nepenthes based on exploration. Nepenthe’s habitat is in an open area, roadside, and heath forest vegetation. The threats are higher from habitat degradation and land conversion to agricultural land or non-agricultural uses.  In this paper, we mentioned Nepenthes fusca growth in lowland habitat, commonly found in highland.
The Effect of Vermicompost and NPK Fertilizer on the Growth of Green Mustard (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Anggraeni Anggi Yuni , Raksun Ahmad , Mertha I Gde
Published: October 2022

Fertilizers are nutrient sources that have a role in determining the growth and production of a plant. Fertilization can be done using organik fertilizers and inorganik fertilizers. The use of combination of organik fertilizers and inorganik fertilizers is carried out to reduce the risk of damage to the soil structure due to the use of inorganik fertilizers continuously. This study aims to determine the effect of applying vermicompost and NPK fertilizers and it’s combinations and know the most effective number of doses of vermicompost and NPK fertilizers for the growth of green mustard plants. The design used is a complete randomized design of 2 factors, namely the dose of vermicompost with 5 levels of doses and doses of NPK fertilizer with 4 levels of each dose in 4 replications. The treatment of vermicompost consisted of 0 gr, 75 ml, 150 ml, 225 ml, and 300 ml. The treatment of NPK fertilizers consisted of 0 gr, 0.4 gr, 0.6 gr, and 0.8 gr/100 ml water. The data were analyzed using ANOVA test. The results showed that the treatment of vermicompost and NPK fertilizers and combination did not have a significant effect on the growth parameters of green mustard plants, namely plant’s height, number of leaves, leaf area, wet weight and dry weight of plant.
Inhibition of bacterial growth of Leilem leaf extract (Clerodendrum minhassae Teijsm. & Binn)
Authors: Wurarah Masje , Mokosuli Yermia Semuel
Published: October 2022

Leilem (Clerodendrum minhassae Teism. & Binn.) is a plant endemic to Sulawesi. Leilem leaves are used as a typical food vegetable for the Minahasa tribe. However, leilem leaves were used as a medicinal plant for intestinal worms, abdominal pain and chest pain. There has been no research report on the use of leilem leaves as a source of antibacterial bioactivity. This study aims to obtain the best concentration of antibacterial Leilem leaf extract. Leilem leaves are obtained from North Minahasa. Extraction by maceration method using various solvents with a level of polarity. The test concentrations of the extract were 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L, 400 mg/L and 800 mg/L. As a positive control, clindamycin 400 mg/L was used. The results showed that the percentage of solvent yield was ethanol, which was 1.23% at 1:4 (w/v) maceration. The average diameter of bacterial growth is 12.6 mm. The results of the one way ANOVA analysis showed significant differences between test concentrations (p>0.5). Tukey's test showed that the three extracts significantly inhibited the growth of gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC 25923. The n-hexane extract showed the best antibacterial activity, followed by ethanol extract and ethyl acetate extract. Leilem leaves are potential to be developed as a source of antibacterial bioactive.
Community Structure of Bacillariophyceae in the Water of Klui Beach, North Lombok
Authors: Hadi Yuni Safrian , Japa Lalu , Zulkifli Lalu
Published: October 2022

Coastal areas have potential that can be developed by the community, one of which is beach tourism. Tourism activities around that take place around the coast can affect the aquatic ecosystems especially the community structure of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are aquatic organisms that act as primary producers. Bacillariophyceae is a class of phytoplankton that is commonly abundant in marine waters. The objectives of this study were to determine the species composition, species abundance, and community structure of Bacillariophyceae in the waters of Klui Beach. This type of research is descriptive-explorative. The Haphazard sampling was applied for determining the sampling sites. Phytoplankton data were analyzed using the abundance formula, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index. The results showed that the composition species of Bacilllariophyceae consisted of 48 species which included in 17 orders. Average species abundance was 298.09 ind/L (low category). The spesies diversity index was 2.37 (moderate category), the species uniformity index was 0.86 (high category), and the species dominance index was 0.13 (low category).
Diversity of Dragonflies (Odonata) in the Joben Resort Area, East Lombok
Authors: Kartini Juni , Syachruddin Syachruddin , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa
Published: October 2022

Dragonfly is a family of insects that are closely related to water. During their life cycle, especially when laying eggs and at the stage of dragonfly nymphs, they spend their lives in healthy water areas because dragonfly nymphs are very sensitive to polluted water quality. Therefore, dragonflies have an important role for the sustainability of the ecosystem, namely acting as predators and indicators of environmental pollution. The high diversity of dragonflies in an area indicates that the area is still not polluted because the environment supports the life of dragonflies. This study aims to determine the diversity of dragonflies (odonata) in the Joben Resort area of ​​East Lombok. This research is an exploratory descriptive study conducted from November to December 2021. Data collection was carried out 4 times and was repeated within 1 month in the morning and evening (08.00-17.00 WITA). The method used is a survey method with a sweeping net technique following a 500 m research path on 3 research paths, namely lane 1 (the river that borders Joben Ecopark), lane 2 (the path leading to the Resort Office and Joben Ecopark) and lane 3 (the river that flows through Joben Ecopark). Bordered by rice fields and Kokok Joben Brain Baths). The calculation of the diversity index of dragonflies uses the Shannon-Wienner formula (H'). The results showed that the types of dragonflies (odonata) found in the Joben Resort Area consisted of 20 species with a total number of individuals found from 3 lanes as many as 864 individuals. The diversity index of dragonflies in the Joben Resort area of ​​East Lombok is 2,309. The conclusion is that the diversity of dragonflies in the Joben Resort area of ​​East Lombok is in the medium category.
The Diversity of Lichens in The Tourist Area of The Stokel Waterfall Central Lombok
Authors: Suniyanti Suniyanti , Mahrus Mahrus , Mertha I Gde
Published: October 2022

Lichen is a symbiosis of fungi and algae cause morphology and physiology are in one unit. It can be an indicator for environmental monitoring, especially as a bioindicator of air pollution, and therefore deserves more attention in the tropics. Data for the diversity and distribution of lichens in the Nusa Tenggara region is still very lacking. Benang Stokel Waterfall Tourism has high potential as a diversity center for exploration that needs attention, including the lichen community. This study aims to know and find the diversity of lichen species in the Benang Stokel Waterfall Tourism Area. Collecting data used two methods, i.e., the exploration method and the transect with 50 plots in size 2m x 2m along the transect line. The lichen diversity index analysis used the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, and the species Diversity Index (H') was 2,019 (intermediate category). The study found nine species of lichens: Cryptothecia, Cryptothecia Stirton, Lepraria Lepraria, Lepraria sp., Graphis Scripta, Grapes sp., Opegrapha ara, dan Chiodecton sp., were fully identified.
Consumer Behavior of Middle-Income Class Towards The Utilization of Medicinal Plants During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Suparyana Pande Komang , Nabilah Sharfina
Published: October 2022

Since the outbreak of Covid-19 in Indonesia, medicinal plants have become viral and are in great demand by the public. The application of healthy living behavior by consuming medicinal plants is one of the efforts for the community to maintain health and increase immunity. The objectives of th is research are to; 1) explain the development and role of the middle-income class in the Indonesian economy; 2) analyze middle-class behavior related to the literacy level of middle-income class society; 3) analyze the behavior of the middle-income class in consuming medicinal plants as an effort to increase immunity. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The number of samples used in the study is 90 respondents. Based on the research results, it shows that the growth of the middle-income class from 2012 to 2020 has increased by 64% to 68.2 million people. A large number of middle-class people in Indonesia have played a role in supporting the domestic economy in terms of consumption expenditure. Based on this research, the highest number were middle-class people with moderate levels of literacy, which is 44 percent. Middle-class people who have a high literacy rate are as much as 25 percent. Meanwhile, the middle-class people with low literacy levels are quite a lot, namely 31 percent. The interest of the middle class in consuming medicinal plants is relatively high. There were 32 middle-class respondents who had a high interest in consuming medicinal plants during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Types and Capacity of Coral Reefs Collecting as Material For Making Lime, In Gunung Malang Village, East Lombok
Authors: Candri Dining Aidil , Sholeha Lia Mar’atus , Ahyadi Hilman , Zamroni Yuliadi
Published: October 2022

Coral reefs ae onne of the ecosystems who have both ecological and economical function. I Gunung Malang community, coral reef have been used as main mateerial in lime powder production. The aim of this research to identified the species, distribution and capacity of coral reefs in lime powder production and than how the marketing system of the product. This research conducted from January to September 2018. The data was collected by measurement and identificatio of coral ad then interviewed the lime powder labours. The result of the research reported 29 species of coral from 17 genera and 8 families which was taken in 9 locations, six of it are live coral reef sites and the other are dae coral sites. Acropora abrolhosensis is dominant species with 605 Kg of coral mininng, followed by acropora sp with 535 kg and acropora palifera with 307 kg. The capacity of coral used inn are processig of lime powder production between 2000-3000 Kg, it will product 60-100 sacks of lime powder with 25 to 30 Kg in each sack. The lime powder in not sale directly to the consumers by the producer but it saleing to mainn collectors and then distriuted to the consumers or building stores.
Isolation and Characterization of Mold on Furniture in Biological Laboratory Environment Using Contact Plate Method
Authors: Mahardhika Wahyu Aji , Dion Romario , Naufal Mochammad Fa’iq Qoys , Ramadhany Warih , Lunggani Arina Tri
Published: October 2022

The presence of molds in the environment around us can be beneficial or detrimental. Mold can be found in various places, including soil, air, plants, animals, water, and on material surfaces. One of the roles of mold is as a bio-degradator and biodeterioration agent on materials that are still used, so that it will cause harm to humans. This study aims to isolate and characterize the types of molds that exist on the surface of existing materials in the biology laboratory environment of Diponegoro University with the contact plate method. The method used is to attach a contact plate containing PDA to various materials such as tables, chairs, cabinets, and so on, then observe the macroscopic and microscopic morphology. The results obtained were five genera, there are Aspergillus, Penicillium, Eurotium, Rhizopus, and Absidia.
The Effectiveness Probiotic Drink of Salak Bali (Salacca zalacca) in Inhibiting Growth of Escherichia coli
Authors: Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Padmiswari A.A. Istri Mas , Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik
Published: October 2022

Salak bali (Salacca zalacca) is one of the local fruit varieties cultivated in Bali. This fruit contains antioxidants, so that it is potential to be used as a probiotic drink. Probiotic drinks containing live microbes can inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes and balance the microbes in the intestines so that they can affect the health of those who consume them. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the probiotic drink of salak bali fruit juice (Salacca zalacca) in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli. The study employed experimental with a completely randomized design. Salak juice was fermented for 18 days and harvested every 3 days, then an antibacterial test was carried out. The data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The finding showed that probiotic drink of salak bali fruit juice effective to inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli. Optimal antibacterial growth was seen on the 15th day of fermentation with an inhibition zone of 8.13 ± 0.40 mm. The presence of inhibition caused by the phytochemical content found in salak fruit, SCOBY contained in drinks, and the length of the fermentation process.
Nitrogen Absorption Rate in Kappaphycus alvarezii with a Longline System in the IMTA (Integrated MultiTrophic Aquaculture) Area at Ekas Bay
Authors: Muktiniati Muhaemi , Junaidi Muhammad , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari
Published: October 2022

The rapid growth of the aquaculture sector can indirectly lead to the accumulation of unresolved aquaculture waste in the sea. The IMTA cultivation system is one of the innovations developed in aquaculture activities to overcome aquatic environmental problems, such as the accumulation of waste from feed used in aquaculture activities. The concept combines the cultivation of several species with different trophic levels, such as fish that are fed and combined with seaweed that can absorb inorganic materials in the water. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of nitrogen absorption in Kappaphycus alvarezii using a longline system in the IMTA area in the waters of Ekas Bay. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and each treatment was divided into 4 groups (North, South, East, and West). The treatment given was planting seaweed at different depths, namely 50 cm, 100 cm, 150 cm, and 200 cm. The results showed that Kappaphycus alvarezii reared with an integrated cultivation system at different planting depths gave significantly different results in absolute weight growth with values ​​ranging from 120,31 grams – 195,58 grams and specific growth rates ranging from 2.67% - 4, 35%, but did not have a significant effect on the rate of nitrogen uptake in all treatments, but the highest absorption value was at a depth of 2 meters. So the researchers suggest the cultivation of Kappaphycus alvarezii at a depth of 2 meters in the waters of Ekas Bay, East Lombok with a longline system in the IMTA area.
Aklimatization Black Orchid Plantlets (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.) with Biostimulant Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk.)
Authors: Karmila Rina , Zakiah Zulfa , Mukarlina
Published: October 2022

The growth of black orchid plantlets (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.) are slow at the acclimatization stage. An alternative was used moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) as a biostimulant. The aim of this research to find out the effect of giving moringa leaf extract on the growth of black orchid plantlets at the acclimatization stage and to obtain the best concentration and timing of extract to increase the growth of black orchid plantlets. The research used a factorial completely randomized design (FCRD) method with two factors. Factor I is the concentration of the extract which consists of 5 levels, namely 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg/L. Factor II is the application time which consists of 2 levels, namely once a week and every 2 weeks, each treatment is repeated 5 times. The results showed that moringa leaf extract had a significant effect on the mean leaf width and number of plantlet roots of black orchids. Extract concentration of 50 mg/L was the best concentration on the growth of black orchid plantlets with an average leaf width of 0.76 cm and an average root number of 8.2. Recommended for the acclimatization of black orchids to use extract concentration 50 mg/L.
Estrogenic Effects of Tapak Dara (Catharantus roseus) Leaf Methanol Extract on The Estrus Cycle of Adult Female Mice (Mus musculus) Balb/C Strain
Authors: Fatmala Yunita , Mahrus Mahrus , Zulkifli Lalu
Published: October 2022

Tapak dara plant is a plant that contains several active compounds, such as phenolic acids, flavonoids and alkaloids. The tapak dara plant can act as a sedative, urinary laxative, stop bleeding, and neutralize toxins. In addition, tapak dara leaf extract contains ingredients that can act as antifertilization. This study aimed to determine the effect of methanol extract of tapak dara leaf on the estrus cycle of adult female mice (Mus musculus) Balb/C strain. This research is an experimental research by testing cause and effect. The hypothesis test used in this study was one-way ANOVA and BNT test. The significance value of giving tapak dara leaf methanol extract to female mice showed a significant value so that it can be said that the administration of tapak dara leaf methanol extract caused the estrus cycle of female mice to be longer. The significance value of estrogenic activity in mice shows a significant value of 0.047, so it can be said that estrogen activity also affects the length of the estrus cycle. The results of hypothesis testing using the one-way ANOVA test were significant, so it can be concluded that the methanol extract of tapak dara leaves can cause the estrus cycle of female mice to be longer.
Isolation of endophytic bacteria from cashew root and its ability as phosphate solubilizing and IAA-producing bacteria
Authors: Ningsih Yulia , Zulkifli Lalu , Mahrus Mahrus
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to isolate endophytic bacteria from cashew plant roots, and to determine their ability to dissolve phosphate and produce IAA. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram. This research was conducted by isolating the endophytic bacteria of cashew nut root and then testing the phosphate solubilizing ablity and testing the potential for IAA-producing bacteria. Based on the results of the study, there were 7 isolates of endophytic bacteria, all of which were able to solubilize inorganc phosphate with a low phosphate solubility index, ranging from 1 to 1.7. Of the 7 isolates, there were 2 isolates that were able to produce IAA, namely AJM 7 and AJM8 isolates with IAA concentrations ranging from 16 to 18 ppm. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the endophytic bacterial isolates from the roots of the cashew plant have the potential to be a candidates for biofertilizer formulation.
Utilization of Medicinal Plants: Case Study in Kelayam Sub-village Manua Sadap Village Kapuas Hulu Regency
Authors: Yusro Fathul , Mangkoan Ernalinda , Mariani Yeni
Published: October 2022

Most of the people in the Kelayam sub-village, Manua Sadap village, come from the dayak Iban tribe. Their lives are close to the forest, and they still hold on to their cultural customs are undoubtedly interesting for research, primarily how they use the plants in the forest as part of their traditional medicine. This study aims to record and analyze the medicinal plants used by the people of the Kelayam sub-village, Manua Sadap village, Kapuas Hulu Regency. We conducted this research using a survey method with a sampling technique, and the respondents were selected with a snowball sampling. The results showed that the people of the Kelayam sub-village, Manua Sadap village used 21 medicinal plants for various treatments such as to treat wounds, skin diseases, muscle pain, hypertension, cholesterol, stomach pain, and to treat toothache. There are 17 families of medicinal plants used by the community, and the most dominant is from the Rubiaceae family. The highest utilization of plant parts is leaves (67%) by boiling (31%) and pounding (30%) and the use of plants by drunk and patched, each of which has the same value (32%). The data on medicinal plants in the Kelayam sub-village, Manua Sadap Village, adds to the wealth of knowledge of traditional medicinal plants in Kapuas Hulu Regency, especially in the Iban Dayak comunity.
The Estimation of Ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn.) Tree’s Transpiration
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Afidah Mar’atul
Published: October 2022

Ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn.) is a coastal tree with a fairly wide distribution area. The utilization of ketapang has not been carried out optimally. Ketapang is only used as a shade tree. For this reason, it is necessary to do a lot of research in exploring the various benefits of ketapang. One of the basic studies to determine the potential of ketapang is to estimate the transpiration of ketapang tree. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the use of ketapang as a tree that has the potential for sustainable environmental management. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimated transpiration of ketapang tree. This research is a qualitative survey research. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study is ketapang tree that grows in the FKIP environment of Lancang Kuning University. The research data were analyzed by using the formula for the estimation of the amount of water from transpiration in one tree. The results showed that the estimated transpiration in ketapang tree averaged 17,330 ml within 24 hours. The ketapang tree has an important role in ecological functions, especially in maintaining the water cycle. It is necessary to conduct similar research on other tree species in order to obtain tree species that have the potential to be developed as trees with high ecological functions.
Spawning activity of Oryzias woworae Parenti & Hadiaty 2010 with the Suplementation Spirulina Meal in the Diet
Authors: Syamsunarno Mas Bayu , Mustahal  , Faqih Achmad Noer , Putra Achmad Noerkhaerin , Herjayanto Muh.
Published: October 2022

Spirulina platensis is a feed additive that can improve the reproductive performance of fish. It has never been given to the endemic fish Oryzias woworae which can lay eggs every day. Therefore, a study was conducted that aims to examine spawning activities related to egg-laying behavior, number of eggs, and egg diameter of O. woworae. The study used a sex ratio of 1♂:1♀ in spawning. The test feeds were commercial feed (Feng Li 1) or 0% without spirulina (treatment A), the addition of spirulina 5% (treatment B), 10% (treatment C), and 20% (treatment D). Observations were made every hour for 6 days. The spawning temperature was controlled at a value of 26.6±0.2°C. The results showed differences in the behavior of O. woworae in releasing eggs on spawning days. Giving spirulina causes the behavior of releasing eggs to occur at intervals of 1-3 hours, while without spirulina, it only occurs 1 hour on spawning days. The highest number of eggs was produced by giving spirulina 20% with a diameter range of 1.35-1.37 mm. The presence of a small egg diameter in the 20% spirulina treatment indicated that an increase in the number of eggs affected the ovaries capacity, so the diameter decreased. However, the average diameter of 20% of spirulina eggs was still the same as without spirulina administration. The stable temperature at 26.6±0.2°C caused the spawning activity of O. woworae to only occur in the morning between 07:00-09:00.
Hibiscus Sheet Mask As A Natural Skin Care Alternative
Authors: Sangur Kristin , Kaban Nata Adinda Br
Published: October 2022

Hibiscus sheet mask is a natural skin care solution made from hibiscus flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.). The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical, chemical, and organoleptic of hibiscus sheet mask as an alternative to natural skin care. This study used a red and layered hibiscus flower crown. Extracts were made using the maceration method. The results of the flower extract are then made in various variations of mask formulas. The Hibiscus sheet mask was then analyzed by 10 panelists for its physical, chemical and organoleptic. The results showed that the higher the concentration of hibiscus flower extract, the more it produced a mask that was red in color, had a hibiscus aroma and a thick texture. The higher the concentration of hibiscus flower extract, the more the mask has a low pH. Meanwhile, the panelists prefer the hibiscus sheet mask with the 75% formula (F3). Thus, the hibiscus sheet mask can be accepted by the panelists.
Identification of Apis dorsata Bee Nesting Plants in Natural Forest of Lalang Village Sanggau Regency
Authors: Supriyadi Kiki , Hardiansyah Gusti , Yusro Fathul , Mariani Yeni
Published: October 2022

Apis dorsata is known as a forest bee that is very productive in producing honey. These bees can make nest combs only by relying on tree branches or branches. This study aims to identify the type of plant where Apis dorsata nests in the natural forest of Lalang Village, Meliau District, Sanggau Regency. This research was conducted using a survey method through interviews with respondents and site surveys to identify and measure tree height, tree diameter, and branch-free stems of the plant species where Apis dorsata bees nest. The data obtained is further analyzed and the results are presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results of our study found that there were 16 species of plants belonging to 8 families as Apis dorsata beehives. The family and names of these plants are Dipterocarpaceae (Anisoptera marginata, Shorea laevis, Dryobalanops lavevis, Dryobalanops beccarii, Anisoptera megistocarpa, Shorea parvifolia, Shorea leprosula), Fabaceae (Inga sp, Millettia borneensis, Koompassia sp, Koompassia excelsa), Apocaceae (Alstonia pneumatophora), Datiscaceae (Octomeles sumatrana), Lauraceae (Litsea sp), Malvaceae (Pterocymbium tubulatum), and Moraceae (Artocarpus sp). The dominant family is Dipterocarpaceae. The total height of Apis dorsata honeycomb trees is the most dominant (75%) in Lalang Village ranging from ±65-90 m, 10 species of sympodial branching (62.5%), and 68.75% of the trunk diameter found ranged from 50-159 cm.
The Effect of Giving Methanol Extract from Magrove Leaves Rhizopora Sp. to The Increase of Erythrocite Amount in Anemia In -Vivo
Authors: Aini Aini , Ustiawaty Jumari , Kartini Rekka
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of methanol extract of mangrove leaves Rhizopora sp. on increasing the number of erythrocytes in anemic rats in vivo. This type of research is a laboratory experimental research. The research design used was a post only control group design using a sample of 4 treatments and each treatment with 5 replications. The sample in this study was a sample taken, namely mice aged 3-4 months with a body weight of 20-25 grams. Male mice (Musmusculus L) and mangrove Rhizophora sp. taken from the coastal village of Lembar. This study used two treatments, namely P1 (methanol extract of mangrove leaves 100mg/kgbb and P2 (methanol extract of mangrove leaves 200mg/kgbb), while for positive control (Ferro Fumarate), and negative control (aquadest). sp. to the increase in the number of anemic mice in vivo K-, K+, PI, and P2, respectively, the average number of erythrocytes was 3.55 x 106/mm3, 7.01 x 106 / mm3, 7.848 x 106 / mm3 and 9.056 x 106 / mm 3. The data were obtained using the ANOVA statistical test to determine whether there was a difference in the effective dose of each treatment, it was necessary to continue with the LSD test, the results were not significantly different between K+, P1 and P2 but significantly different from K- which means there was an effect of giving extract Mangrove leaf methanol on increasing the number of erythrocyte anemia in vivo.
Study of Morphological and Morphometric Characteristics of Worker Bees Tetragonula clypearis in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Erwan Erwan , Munaris Munaris , Muhsinin Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to describe the morphometric characteristics of the worker bee Tetragonula clypearis in Salut Village, District Kayangan, North Lombok Regency. The research material used was worker bee Tetragonula clypearis taken from 40 stup in two livestock groups, namely 20 stup in the Harapan Keluarga group and 20 stup in the Tunas Muda group in Salut Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. Each stup took three samples of worker bees for morphometric analysis (n=120). Morphological characters were observed under a stereo microscope connected to an Optilab camera. The character of T. clypearis is the thorax is black and hairy, and there are six hair bands on the mesoscutum and dark brown tibia. Metasoma has a variety of colours, ranging from pale yellow with black stripes, yellow and black, and pale yellow. The morphometric measurements included body length, head width, wing length, genna width, second flagellomere diameter, and body weight. The results showed that the seven morphometric measurement variables of the worker bee Tetragonula clypearis did not show significant differences (P>0.05) in the two cultivation groups. The value of the diversity coefficient <15% indicates that the morphometrics of the worker bee Tetragonula clypearis is uniform in both cultivation groups in Salut Village, District, Kayangan, North Lombok Regency.
Diversity of Soil Fauna in the Sesaot Nature Tourism Forest, West Lombok
Authors: Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa , Idrus Agil Al , Syazali Muhamad
Published: October 2022

The Sesaot Nature Tourism Forest Area is a tourist area and an area that is used for the production of several plantation commodities, along with increasing human activities in the Sesaot Nature Tourism Forest area, it raises questions related to the state of its ecosystem, one aspect that reflects the state of the ecosystem, namely the diversity of soil fauna. The sample locations are divided into three paths based on the characteristics of the ecosystem, namely the waterway which is niche points located along the river flow, the middle lane in the form of a path around a forest area filled with large tree stands, and the edge lane which is a path located in the middle of the river around residential areas and rice fields. The purpose of this study was to determine the index of diversity, evenness of species, and species richness of soil fauna in the Sesaot Nature Tourism Forest. Sampling of soil fauna using the pitt fall trap method is placed along 3 predetermined paths. The results showed that in the Sesaot Nature Tourism Forest, there were at least 30 types of soil fauna dominated by the Formicidae family. The highest soil fauna diversity index was found in the waterway with 2.24, followed by the edge lane at 2.22, and the middle lane at 1.13. The evenness value of soil surface fauna species in the Sesaot Nature Tourism Forest in the waterway is 0.66, followed by 0.65 in the edge lane, and 0.33 in the waterway. The highest value of species richness (Margalef index) was found in the waterway with 3.26, followed by the edge and middle lane with 2.69.
Exploration in utilization of Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet in Central Lombok Regency as a support in food security based on local germplasm management and conservation
Authors: Sukenti Kurniasih , Julisaniah Nur Indah , Sukiman Sukiman , Kurnianingsih Rina
Published: October 2022

Komak (generally assumed and known as Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) is one of the important food commodities in Fabaceae family, especially for people on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Komak bean is also one of the common plants which is widely grown on Lombok Island in general. The objects of this research are to explore the various uses on some morphological variants of komak plant in Central Lombok Regency as one of komak production area on Lombok Island, including its potency of development strategies. This descriptive exploratory research was conducted in Central Lombok Regency as one of the important areas for komak population, supported by interviews, participatory observation and documentation. Snowball sampling method was applied in informant selection. Data were analyzed based on the calculation of Reported Use (RU) and Index of Cultural Significance (ICS). As the results, there are about 10 (ten) utilizations of komak plant reported by the community: as food, yard plants, land boundaries, economic plants, natural fertilizers, ecological functions (soil cover/erosion prevention), animal feed, seasonal indicators, ritual, and socio-cultural functions. Dissemination of information about processing technology and utilization of komak plant are still needed in order to support the optimalization of the management and utilization of this commodity as one of potential legumes that has a strategic role in realizing national food security.
Penggunaan Penggunaan Kanula Hidung Arus Tinggi (KHAT) Untuk Proses Penyapihan Ventilasi Mekanis pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Kronik (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Prasenohadi  , Muhamad Iman Nugraha  , Aisyah Ayu Syafitri
Published: October 2022

Ventilasi mekanis adalah suatu alat bantu pernapasan yang digunakan untuk memberikan oksigen dengan tekanan positif. Ventilasi mekanis diindikasikan pada pasien dengan gagal napas akut berat ataupun pada pasien yang mengalami Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Penggunaan ventilasi mekanis jangka panjang merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka mortalitas dan morbiditas pada pasien yang di rawat di Respiratory Intensive Care Unit (RICU). Penyapihan ventilasi mekanis merupakan tujuan akhir penggunaan ventilasi mekanis. Proses penyapihan dengan menggunakan kanul hidung arus tinggi dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya kejadian kegagalan penyapihan dan mengurangi risiko terjadinya reintubasi pasien. Kami melaporkan kasus seseorang dengan diagnosis sindrom obstruksi pasca infeksi tuberkulosis dan penyakit paru obstruktif kronik dengan gagal napas hiperkapnia disertai dengan penurunan kesadaran akibat keracunan CO2 dan digunakan ventilasi mekanis sebagai tatalaksana. Kanula hidung arus tinggi digunakan pada pasien sebagai bagian dari proses penyapihan ventilasi mekanis. Penggunan kanula hidung arus tinggi (KHAT) diperuntukkan untuk mempercepat proses penyapihan dan mengurangi risiko terjadinya reintubasi pada pasien.
Laporan Kasus : Modalitas Radiologi Pada Tumor Colli Sinisitra
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani , Novia Andansari Putri Restuningdyah  , Rabsanjani
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang : Kanker kepala dan leher mencakup berbagai kelompok tumor biasa yang seringkali agresif dalam perilaku biologis mereka. Selain itu pasien dengan kanker kepala dan leher sering berkembang menjadi tumor primer kedua. Tumor ini terjadi pada tingkat tahunan sebesar 3%-7% dan 50%-75% dari kanker baru seperti terjadi di saluran aerodigestive atas atau paru-paru.4 Massa leher dapat menjadi situasi yang membingungkan dan menantang, terutama pada pelayanan primer. Teknik MRI biasanya digunakan untuk evaluasi pengobatan,

Ringkasan Kasus : Seorang laki-laki berusia 66 tahun datang ke poliklinik onkologi dengan keluhan utama leher membesar terus-menerus sejak 6 bulan. Pasien tidak memiliki riwayat keganasan sebelumnya. Pada MRI didapatkan Lesi pertama masih mungkin suatu STT colli dengan perluasan pada submandibular kiri, pterygoideus muscle kiri, sinus maxilaris kiri, infiltrasi optic chiasm kiri, CPA kiri, retroorbital kiri. Lesi kedua masih mungkin swat sphenoid wing meningioma kiri.
GANGGUAN HEMOSTASIS PADA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DERAJAT 5
Authors: Ketut Angga Aditya Putra Pramana
Published: October 2022

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) develop hemostatic disorders mainly in the form of bleeding diatheses. Platelet dysfunction is the main factor responsible for hemorrhagic tendencies in advanced kidney disease. Anemia, dialysis, the accumulation of medications due to poor clearance, and anticoagulation used during dialysis have some role in causing impaired hemostasis in CKD patients. Platelet dysfunction occurs both as a result of intrinsic platelet abnormalities and impaired platelet-vessel wall interaction. The normal platelet response to vessel wall injury with platelet activation, recruitment, adhesion, and aggregation is defective in advanced renal failure. Dialysis may partially correct these defects, but cannot totally eliminate them. The hemodialysis process itself may in fact contribute to bleeding. Hemodialysis is also associated with thrombosis as a result of chronic platelet activation due to contact with artificial surfaces during dialysis.
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA: KISTA ARACHNOID SPINALIS
Authors: Dewi Made Ratna
Published: October 2022

Kista arachnoid spinalis adalah suatu lesi yang dapat berekspansi di dalam kanalis spinalis, dan merupakan kasus tumor spinalis yang jarang ditemukan. Kista arachnoid secara umum dapat berlokasi pada ekstradural, intradural, dan intramedular. Kista ini lebih sering ditemukan pada wanita terutama pada dekade kedua. Predileksi posisi pada posterior korda spinalis terutama pada level thorakal. Penyebab dari kista arachnoid masih belum diketahui secara pasti. Banyak yang terjadi secara idiopatik, adapula yang terjadi karena adanya defek dura kongenital, maupun yang muncul akibat trauma, infeksi, dan inflamasi. Manifestasi klinis pasien sangat bergantung dengan lokasi dan ukuran kista. Biasanya pasien mengeluhkan gejala myelopati, radikulopati, nyeri lokal, maupun kombinasi gejala tersebut. Penentuan diagnosis dibantu dengan pemeriksaan MRI maupun myelografi yang akan menunjukkan gambaran kista secara menyeluruh. Tatalaksana kista adalah tindakan operasi untung mengangkat atau mengecilkan kista. Prognosis kondisi ini baik dengan tingkat rekurensi kecil setelah dilakukan perbaikan dura.

Kata kunci: Kista Arachnoid Ekstradural Spinalis, Kista Spinalis, Tumor Spinalis, Intradural, Ekstradural, Intramedular.
Pesquisa em saúde e meio ambiente: uma perspectiva da atenção primária e da qualidade de vida
Authors: Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Silva Darlan Ferreira da , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de
Published: October 2022

O objetivo desta obra é divulgar a pesquisa em saúde e meio ambiente em uma perspectiva da atenção primária e da qualidade de vida. Trata de diversas situações de conhecimentos dos profissionais da saúde em abordagens de qualidade de vida que passa por áreas como monitoramento de água, tratamento a saúde, alimentação, entretenimento, socialização, educação, segurança e saúde mental ao convívio social para contribuir para bancos de dados do Estado do Maranhão.
Desenvolvimento infantil e fatores determinantes: do clínico ao cirúrgico
Authors: Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Lima Anderson Bentes de , Araújo Priscila Xavier de , Caldas Ivete Furtado Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

A infância corresponde a uma fase de extrema importância no ciclo de vida, intrínseca ao desenvolvimento em diversas áreas, como o desenvolvimento motor, emocional, cognitivo, linguagem e social, sendo nesse momento que habilidades afloram e serão refinadas ao longo da vida. Os estímulos provenientes do meio que em que a criança está inserida também se tornam fatores precipitantes para o sucesso e consolidação dessas habilidades.
O desenvolvimento infantil tem início desde a fase intrauterina, sendo os primeiros anos de vida de maior relevância. A primeira infância, que compreende desde o nascimento até os 6 anos de idade da criança, é uma etapa fundamental para o seu desenvolvimento, pois é nesse período que ela está mais suscetível à influência de fatores favoráveis ou desfavoráveis, os quais podem gerar alterações que irão repercutir até a vida adulta.
Nesse contexto, a implementação de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação também podem ser inseridas no campo do desenvolvimento infantil. Estratégias de orientações que abranjam pais são apostas para tentar reduzir problemas relacionados a esse desenvolvimento. A produção de tais tecnologias por profissionais qualificados, tem repercutido de forma positiva nesse contexto, através da orientação e conscientização de pais e/ou cuidadores.
Desse modo, faz-se necessário estimular o aprofundamento e a divulgação de conhecimentos sobre os fatores que podem influenciar no desenvolvimento infantil, proporcionando o máximo de informações, pertinentes a essa etapa tão importante da vida, necessárias a sociedade de maneira geral.
Design and Testing of an Online Fertilizing Amount Detection Device Based on the Moment Balance Principle
Authors: Ke Yang Chuan , Nian Li Jia , Cheng Wang Xiao , Ran Li Dao , Xuan Wang Guo
Published: October 2022

Based on the principle of moment balance, this paper designs a fertilizer application amount online detection device, which is mainly composed of two major parts: the fertilizer guide mechanism and the fertilizer metering and discharging mechanism.Under the electromagnetic reversing and buffering of the fertilizer guide mechanism, the fertilizer discharged into the device falls alternately into the storage box of the two metering units of the metering and discharging mechanism. Once the gravity of the fertilizer in the storage box is greater than the suction of the electromagnetic sucker, the fertilizer discharging board is automatically opened for fertilizer discharge, and the metering pulse signal is accumulated once. Meanwhile, the fertilizer guide plate is driven by the electromagnetic commutator to reverse the material, and then another storage box is started for fertilizer storage and metering. In this approach, online detection of fertilizer flow can be realized by repeatedly guiding and reversing and metering the incoming fertilizer. According to the single metering fertilizer quality and the number of metering pulse signals, the fertilization amount can be calculated in real-time.The performance of the device was verified by bench test. The test results indicated that: The established fertilizer application detection model is a quadratic function (R2>0.98), and the verification error was less than 3.73% in the detection of alternating cycle fertilizer discharge; the coefficient of determination (R2) and the root mean square error (RMSE) reached 0.992 and 9.858 respectively, indicating high detection accuracy of the device is.
Evaluation and Simulation of the Effect of the Types of Glazing and the Choice of Materials on the Energy Efficiency of a Building
Authors: Jedidi Malek , Yaich Sami
Published: October 2022

Tunisia is one of the pioneering developing countries in terms of energyefficiency policy initiated since the mid-1980s. Indeed, energy efficiencyhas become one of the main pillars of the country’s energy strategy,especially with the increase in energy prices. The main objective of thiswork is to give an idea of the impact that certain choices made during thedesign of a building can have on its energy balance, namely the orientationof the facades, the types of glazing and their surfaces, the choice ofmaterials, etc. The calculation of the building’s energy requirement wasdetermined using the transient systems simulation program TRNSYS(version 18) with a modular structure.
Control of Progressive Collapse of the Structure Using Shear Wall
Authors: S R Pruthviraj
Published: October 2022

The vulnerability of reinforced concrete (RC) building systems to progressive collapse has turned out to be a challenging trouble for professionalstructural engineers so as to prevent total failure on account of nearby damage. The goal of this paper is to enhance the knowledge of such buildings’behavior underneath several scenarios of misplaced columns at differentfloor stages, and their capacity for progressive collapse. The homes hadbeen analyzed following the guidelines for progressive collapse evaluation and design organized by means of the general services administrationguidelines (GSA). The progressive collapse of a ten story structure subjected to a simplest gravity load is taken into consideration and the columnhas been eliminated at one place and the spread damage is evaluated. Theprogressive collapse study has been carried out by way of removing thecolumn at a diagnosed crucial locations (at corner, middle and at interior) as in line with GSA guidelines. Static analysis is done using analysisprogram ETABS. For each case, the consequences were taken in terms ofdemand capacity ratio (DCR) at critical section, and as a result the structurehas been assessed for it’s susceptible to progressive collapse. The availability of shear wall is made on the component wherein collapse occurred andDCR values are mentioned. After imparting the shear wall to the structure,the progressive collapse of the structure because of accidental load maybe controlled in order that the GSA guidelines recommended DCR valuewould be within the range.