bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economical Efficiency of the AOQL Plans for Inspection by Variables and their Calculations
Authors: Klůfa Jindřich , Arltová Markéta , Arlt Josef
Published: March 2022

In this paper we shall deal with the AOQL single sampling plans when the remainder of rejected lots is inspected. We shall consider two types of AOQL plans - for inspection by variables and for inspection by variables and attributes (all items from the sample are inspected by variables, remainder of rejected lots is inspected by attributes). These plans we shall compare with the corresponding Dodge-Romig AOQL plans by attributes. We shall report on an algorithm allowing the calculation of these plans when the non-central t distribution is used for the operating characteristic. The calculation is considerably difficult, we shall use an original method and software Mathematica. From the results of numerical investigations it follows that under the same protection of consumer the AOQL plans for inspection by variables are in many situations more economical than the corresponding Dodge- Romig attribute sampling plans (saving of the inspection cost is 70% in any cases).
Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Penginjilan Kontekstual
Authors: Kusmanto Fransius
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of contextual evangelism in Salatiga City. The main focus is people who do not believe (with the term Focus people). The research method used by the author in the preparation of this paper is descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative to better understand the contextual evangelism process and explain the factors that encourage contextual evangelism in Salatiga City. The results showed that the evangelism conducted in the city of Salatiga using the CPM (Church Planting Movement) contextual evangelism method was very effective and easy to carry out. This is evident from the response of the people being served while communicating with the evangelists. The people who are served accept and are willing to study with the evangelists and there are some who believe in Jesus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan penginjilan kontekstual di Kota Salatiga. Fokus utamanya adalah orang-orang yang belum percaya (dengan istilah orang Fokus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penyususnan tulisan ini yaitu Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kualitatif deskriptif peneliti gunakan untuk lebih memahami proses penginjilan kontekstual dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya penginjilan kontekstual di Kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penginjilan yang dilakukan di kota Salatiga dengan menggunakan metode penginjilan kontekstual CPM (Church Planting Movement) sangat efektif dan mudah untuk dijalankan. Hal ini terbukti dari respon orang-orang yang dilayani ketika sedang berkomunikasi dengan para penginjil.  Orang-orang yang dilayani menerima dan mau belajar bersama dengan para penginjil serta ada beberapa orang yang percaya kepada Yesus.
KAVRAMSAL TASARIMDA YAPI BİLGİ MODELLEMESİ İLE TASARIM SÜRECİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNMEK
Authors: TURAN Murat , ÖZEN YAVUZ Arzu
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışma Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (Building Information Modeling) ve sahip olduğu parametrik altyapının kavramsal tasarım aşamasındaki olanaklarının araştırılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda Yapı Bilgi Modellemesinin dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki kabul ve kullanım oranları incelenmiş, geleneksel tasarım yöntemleri ve parametrik altyapıya sahip programlarla yapılmış tasarım yaklaşımları karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapı Bilgi Modelleme sistemi araçlarının, platformlarının ve ortamlarının hiyerarşik yapısı ortaya konmuştur. Tüm bu bilgiler ışığında parçadan bütüne, başka bir deyişle bina ölçeğinden kent ölçeğine, parametrik modül ve grid yapısıyla oluşan bir proje üstünde olanaklar deneyimlenmiştir. Bulgular sonucunda nesne tabanlı, parametrik veriler yardımıyla yapılan üretim süreci, daha tutarlı, pratik, uygulamada farklı alternatifler sunabilen, serbest ve kontrollü bir şekilde bilgi ve tasarımlar üretilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır.
Isplata otkupne vrednosti polise
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Glušac Danijela
Published: March 2022

In the modern world, a life insurance contract occupies an important place, and that is because it provides a certain level of material protection, primarily to oneself, and then to persons close to oneself. Surrendering the life insurance policy is the right of the negotiator of a life insurance (beneficiary of insurance), who has concluded a life insurance contract, after paying the threeyear life insurance premium, to request that the insurer pay him the surrender value of the insurance policy. Surrendering the life insurance policy is in any case a harmful action, because the contract is terminated prematurely. The subject of the research also consists in the answer to the disputable questions regarding the surrendering the life insurance policy in order to put a light on significant segments of the reasons for surrender, as well as to propose their further improvements. In the following text, having in mind the complexity of the topic, and the limited scope of work, a review will be made of the main specifics in both domestic and comparative law, imbued with case law.
Biblioteka Apolonovog hrama
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vladetić Srđan
Published: March 2022

The public libraries in the Ancient Rome, have been opened one after the other, during the time of the Augustus, as a part of his restauration. One of those libraries was the Library of the Apollo's Temple (Bibliotheca Templi Apolinis). The time of founding this library would be analyzed in this work, as well as the it's exterior and interior design, organization, its materials and services that this library provided for the users.
Zaštitnik građana u Republici Srbiji
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Kijevčanin Ružica
Published: March 2022

The value of a social order is worth as much as it is ruled by satisfaction, security and well-being among people. The purpose of civilized and democratic systems is to guarantee and ensure the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, primarily through organized institutions. In an organized state, each of the institutions has a clear specific function that is more or less aimed at making life easier for citizens. One of them, which will be the topic of this paper and which has recently been introduced into our legal system, is the Protector of Citizens or the Ombudsman. The idea for this institution was born in Sweden, and after a number of years, it spread around the world. The ombudsman is an independent state body that takes care of a person, his rights, and above all protects him from irresponsible and illegal behavior of administrative bodies. Its significance today is immeasurable for the individual and society, as well as for the state and its reputation on the international platform. In addition to protection, its function is also control, in terms of constitutionality and legality of acts and actions of administrative bodies.
Representación espacial de 31 años del poder político en Guerrero; México
Authors: Niño-Gutiérrez Naú Silverio , Rodríguez Manuel Ángel Rodríguez , Niño-Castillo Isaías Naú , Niño-Castillo Jacob Elías
Published: March 2022

En la historia política de México, actualmente subdivide en dos segmentos: el primero tiene que ver con el Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), cuando era partido hegemónico y el segundo segmento cuando se inició la competitividad política y el PRI es desplazado, de manera importante, del poder. El objetivo del documento, consiste en analizar cómo se ha transformado la geografía política-electoral del estado de Guerrero entre 1977-2008. La metodología empleada sigue los principios básicos de la Geografía Política, principalmente, localización, causalidad e interrelación del electorado mexicano. Entre los resultados se encuentran tres mapas a nivel estatal con 81 municipios y la distribución espacial de cada una de las expresiones políticas, un cuarto mapa que muestra las siete regiones económicas del estado y la cobertura espacio-temporal del electorado y finalmente un gráfico y tres imágenes que incluyen la representatividad de cada uno de los institutos políticos en Guerrero, México.
Asociación entre nivel de resiliencia y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios de licenciatura de enfermería
Authors: Bernés Salvador Ruiz , García Aurelio Flores , Guerrero Verónica Benítez , Solís Martha Ofelia Valle , Barragán Ramona Armida Medina , García Martha Ruiz , Cortés Eréndira Leal , Pérez Luis Gerardo Valdivia
Published: March 2022

La resiliencia es la capacidad humana para enfrentar experiencias adversas, desarrollando en la persona un elevado nivel de competencia social y personal. El rendimiento académico es indicador del nivel de aprendizaje alcanzado por estudiantes dentro del sistema educativo. El objetivo fue medir la asociación entre el nivel de resiliencia y sus dimensiones con el rendimiento académico. Estudio no experimental, transversal descriptivo, muestra no probabilística homogénea de 107 participantes. Se utilizó Escala CD-RISC y sistema de registro de calificaciones SADCE Web. Para determinar el índice de correlación se utilizó la prueba del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y coeficiente rho. El estudio logró identificar estudiantes resilientes, pero no se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa entre el promedio de los estudiantes con las puntuaciones de cada dimensión y con los niveles de resiliencia. Se encontró que solamente la dimensión en nivel de espiritualidad fue la única que presentó una asociación con significancia estadística.
The Effect of Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty in Indonesian automotive Industry: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction and Brand Trust
Authors: Wijaya Putra cahya , Hussein Ananda Sabil , Yuniarinto Agung
Published: March 2022

The automotive industry is one of the mainstay sectors of national economic growth in Indonesia and the performance of this automotive industry sector always grows and leads in a positive direction every year making business competition dynamic and competitive. Marketers in the automotive industry need to try to increase brand loyalty to get customer repurchase intention and word of mouth. Customer repurchase intention is very important for business continuity in every company and word of mouth as a powerful marketing strategy to increase brand trust which has an impact on increasing sales. Customer satisfaction is an aspect that can create repurchase intention, while brand trust will increase customer word of mouth. The right strategy to achieve customer satisfaction and brand trust is to create a positive brand experience for customers. This research aims to determine the effect of brand experience on brand loyalty directly and indirectly through customer satisfaction and brand trust on Toyota brand car customers in Madiun. This type of research approach uses quantitative descriptive analysis with explanatory research methods and the sample technique uses random sampling, with a total sample of 200 respondents and the determination of the number of samples in this study using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used a questionnaire and the data was analyzed by SEM-PLS using smartPLS3 software. The findings of this research indicate that brand experience does not have a significant effect on brand loyalty directly. Meanwhile, customer satisfaction and brand trust are able to perfectly mediate the relationship between brand experience and brand loyalty.
The Role Of Innovation In Mediating The Effect Of Market Orientation And Learning Orientation On Competitive Advantage
Authors: Putri Berty Christina Lidyanita , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: March 2022

In Denpasar City, the growth of small culinary businesses has resulted in increased competition. Because this growth does not correspond to an increase in turnover, today's small businesses must innovate to gain a competitive advantage and win market share to thrive in the future. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of market orientation and learning orientation on competitive advantage, as well as the impact of innovation on competitive advantage and the impact of mediating innovation on the relationship between market orientation and competitive advantage and the relationship between learning orientation and competitive advantage. Two exogenous variables, market orientation, and learning orientation, and two endogenous variables, innovation, and competitive advantage, are used in this study. The population in this study was a small culinary business that has been operating in Denpasar City for at least three years. A total of 166 small businesses were included in this study's sample. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect information. SEM-PLS analysis with SmartPLS 3.0 was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that market orientation had a significant effect on competitive advantage and innovation. Likewise, learning orientation also had a significant effect on competitive advantage and innovation. A significant effect was also found on the relationship between innovation and competitive advantage. On the other hand, innovation did not mediate the relationship between market orientation and competitive advantage, but innovation partially mediated the relationship between learning orientation and competitive advantage. The implications of the research are expected to be used as reference material for further research with the basic theory of resourced based view oriented to the company's internal strengths, while the practical implications are expected to be additional information or references for small business actors in implementing market orientation and learning orientation which is the focus in developing innovation. to achieve a competitive advantage.
Statistical Analysis of Surface Ozone and Black Carbon over Distinct Regions of India
Authors:   Department of Physics, G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College, Kurnool-518007, Andhra Pradesh, India, Lingaswamy AP , Nishanth T ,   Department of Physics, Sree Krishna College, Guruvayur, Kerala, India
Published: March 2022

Since India has different climatology, statistical analysis of trace gases over distinct regions is very important to take necessary actions to control the pollutants. A network of stations has been initiated by Indian Space Research Organization in India to retrieve data on atmospheric trace gases. However, only few studies have been done on statistical analysis of trace gases on distinct regions of India. In this paper discussed statistical behavior of surface ozone (O3 ) and black carbon (BC) mass concentration in different regions of lndia like rural, semi-urban, urban, and hill stations. The diurnal variation of rate of change of O3 is used to analyze trace gases chemical environments of various locations. Results showed that surface ozone at Anantapur is similar to Kannur, and lower than that at Dayalbagh, an urban site; Darjeeling and Port Blair, a high altitude and hill site. In India, some locations reported lower surface ozone mixing ratios than Anantapur like Dibrugarh, a semi-urban location; Kullu, Pantnagar, semi-urban; Hyderabad, an urban site; Trivendrum, a coastal site; Chennai, an urban site; and Joharapur, a rural site. High concentrations of black carbon were observed at Kanpur, an urban site (6-20 µg/m3 ) followed by Hyderabd, an urban site (1.5-11.2 µg/m3 ), and Ahmedabad (0.2-10.2 µg/m3 ). Results showed that Mohal-Kullu, and Darjeeling reported high BC compared with other hill stations like Ooty and Nainital, and semi-arid rural stations also reported substantial BC
Investigation of Population Characteristics of Rapa Sea Snail (Rapana venosa Valenciennes, 1846) in Çamburnu Bay (Trabzon)
Authors: YEŞİLBUDAK Burcu
Published: March 2022

In the present study, some population characteristics of Rapa Sea snail (Rapana venosa) samples collected from coastal zone of the Eastern Black Sea were investigated. For this purpose, Rapa whelk samples were collected by snorkeling from depths of ∼7-13 m in Çamburnu Bay (Trabzon) in the year 2020. Morphometric measurements such as shell size (shell length and width) and operculum size (aperture length and width) as well as total body weight were measured using a caliper with an accuracy of 0,01 cm and a digital balance with an accuracy of 0,01 g, respectively. Metal levels [zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb)] in muscle and hepatopancreas tissues of gastropods were measured by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). It was observed that 48,76% of the sampled sea snail population was female and 51,24% was male. The mean shell length-shell width, aperture length-aperture width, and snail total body weight were determined as 35,6-27,2 mm, 26,5-11,7 mm and 14,6 g, respectively. In this study, the relation showing the relationship between the total shell length and the total body weight of the sea snail was calculated as W=0,0034*SL2,63. The least accumulation was observed at the level of lead and cadmium, when the metals in the sea snail muscle tissue were examined. On the other hand, when the metals in the hepatopancreas tissue were examined, excessive accumulation was observed at the level of zinc and copper. In addition, a positive correlation was determined between the metal accumulation in the tissues and the wet weight of the unshelled snail and the aperture length, respectively.
De maatschappelijke en juridische verantwoordelijkheid van de arts bij het schrijven van attesten en getuigschriften
Authors: De Gendt T. , Vancaudenberg P.
Published: March 2022

The social and legal responsibility of doctors in writing certificates and attestations

Private insurance companies, employers and the government increasingly expect doctors to take on an important administrative role alongside their medical practice. Various actors demand that doctors provide medical certificates which can be used to prove a fact of medical relevance to third parties.

The Belgian law attaches various legal consequences to the presentation of a valid medical certificate or attestation. Therefore, the importance of these documents and the social role of the doctor cannot be underestimated, but what principles should the doctor take into account when drawing up these documents?

The Order of Physicians has taken on the important task of providing the Belgian medical profession with a number of guidelines for drawing up these certificates. Some guidelines are of a general nature and will help the doctor in his daily practice of writing certificates of absence and illness. Other guidelines relate to specific situations such as the writing of certificates out of goodwill for the patient, insurance certificates and certificates of absence from school.

This article summarises these guidelines and accompanies them with a number of basic legal principles which the doctor should always bear in mind when drafting certificates of absence and attestations.
Proses Pengolahan Terasi Udang Rebon Skala Rumah Tangga di Pesisir Pantai Lampu Satu Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Sajriawati
Published: March 2022

Salah satu hasil tangkapan nelayan di wilayah Pesisir Pantai Lampu Satu adalah jenis udang rebon, namun harga jualnya rendah dan daya tahannya singkat sehingga cepat mengalami penurunan mutu (rusak). Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal ini yaitu dengan melakukan diversifikasi produk udang rebon menjadi terasi  udang sehingga harga jualnya naik dan daya tahannya lama. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan dari proses pengolahan terasi udang. Penelitian berlangsung selama bulan Nopember sampai Desember 2021 bertempat di Pesisir Pantai Lampu Satu, Kabupaten Merauke. Responden penelitian adalah 1 kelompok pengolah terasi udang skala rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengolahan terasi udang terdiri dari 10 tahap pembuatan yaitu penyortiran, pencucian, fermentasi, penjemuran tahap 1, penggilingan tahap 1, penjemuran tahap 2, penggilingan tahap 2, pencetakan, penjemuran tahap 3 dan pengemasan. Pengolahan terasi udang masih dikategorikan sederhana karena semuanya menggunakan sistem manual tenaga manusia.
ANÁLISE DO FILME “CORAÇÃO DE CRISTAL” (1976) NA PERSPECTIVA DA ARTE DE CONTAR HISTÓRIAS, POR WALTER BENJAMIN
Authors: Lima Eduardo Monteiro de
Published: March 2022

Este artigo relata uma análise fílmica de elementos expostos no filme “Coração de Cristal” (1976) de Werner Herzog, no viés das teorias apresentadas por Walter Benjamin, no seu livro “A Arte de Contar Histórias” (2018).  O objetivo foi parear elementos, tanto do filme, quanto da teoria, e confrontá-los para encontrar possibilidades de aproximações. O material usado foi o site de compartilhamento de vídeos, YouTube ®, onde o filme em questão está postado. A metodologia da análise traz uma observação diante a trama, personagens, cenas e as falas, com uma aproximação aos estudos de Benjamin (2018), que faz uma crítica sobre a perda da faculdade de transmitir experiências a partir das narrativas. Essa mudança acontece pela chegada da modernidade, que trouxe consigo a narrativa do romance, banhada de informações, impedindo o ato da narração da experiência. Com isso, foi verificado se realmente o filme traz influências acerca dessas mudanças propostas por Benjamin (2018), passando por todos os tópicos das teorias apresentadas. Por fim, como resultado, foi averiguado que há importantes pontos do filme que se destacam com muita relevância com as teorias apresentadas por Benjamin (2018), possibilitando a criação da análise e deste artigo. O filme demonstrou pontos significativos com possíveis compatibilidades, onde acontece um prenúncio de uma mudança na sociedade dentro na trama de Werner Herzog, semelhante ao processo da modificação da narrativa que Benjamin (2018) critica.
On the Application of a Lexicographic Method to Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems
Authors: Pérez-Cañedo Boris , Verdegay José Luis
Published: March 2022

The literature on fuzzy variable linear programming (FVLP) and fuzzy number linear programming (FNLP) is prolific in terms of the number of available solution methods. In FVLP problems, only the decision variables and right-hand side values of the constraints are fuzzy numbers. In FNLP problems, except forthe decision variables, all parameters are fuzzy numbers. A widespread approach for solving problemsin FVLP and FNLP is to use linear ranking functions in order to transform the fuzzy problems into conventional ones. Previous studies have shown that linear ranking functions do not guarantee uniqueness of the optimal fuzzy objective values. In this paper, we use a lexicographic method to find unique optimal fuzzy objective values of such problems and compare the results with those obtained via linear ranking function approaches. The paper also discusses applications of the lexicographic method in diet and time–cost trade-off problems in fuzzy environments.
 
Received: 3 February 2022 | Revised: 3 March 2022 | Accepted: 7 March 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Diasporada Kafkas Kimliği ve Aidiyet Hissi Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: UÇAR Şevval
Published: March 2022

Göç, sürgün gibi insan yaşamındaki önemli değişimler kimliğin tanımlanmasını belirleyen faktörlerdir. Göç ederken bireyler kimliklerini beraberinde götürmektedir ancak yeni çevreleriyle kültürel etkileşimleri bireylerin kimlik tanımlamasını farklılaştırmaktadır. Bireyin kimlik tanımlamasındaki farklılaşma zaman içinde aidiyet duygusunda değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Kafkasyalılar için yeni kimlik oluşumu 1864 sürgünüyle meydana gelmiştir. Kafkasyalılar 1864 Sürgünü’nden önceki yüzyıllar boyunca Kafkas Dağları’nın eteklerinde kendilerine ait topraklarda yaşamışlardır. Böylece sürgün edilen Kafkasyalılar için yeni bir kimlik oluşmuştur: Diasporik kimlik. Halk bir yandan etnik kimliğiyle kendini tanımlarken öte yandan yaşadığı coğrafyalarla etkileşimleri sonucu yeni kimlik tanımlamaları yapmıştır. Mevcut makalede diasporada yaşayan Kafkasyalıların kimlik algısı ve yaşadıkları topluma aidiyet hislerine ilişkin literatür taraması yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye diasporasında yaşayan Kafkasyalılar ile farklı diasporalarda yaşayan Kafkasyalıların kimlik algıları ve aidiyet hislerinin incelendiği araştırmalar gözden geçirilerek literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Mevcut çalışmalarda ayrıca diasporada yaşayan Kafkasyalıların kimlik tanımlamasında etnik kimlik veya diasporik kimlik tanımlamalarından hangisinin öne çıktığı ve kimlik tanımlamalarında etkili olan faktörlerin hangileri olduğu da incelenmiştir. Alandaki çalışmaların çoğuna bakıldığında, Kafkasyalıların etnik kimlikleriyle kendilerini tanımladıkları ve kimliklerine olumlu anlamlar yükledikleri gözlenmektedir. Çalışmalardaki katılımcılar, çoğunlukla anavatan olarak Kafkasya’yı benimsemiş olsalar da diasporadaki yaşamlarından vazgeçemeyeceklerini ve uyum sağladıklarını aktarmışlardır. Sonuç olarak, diasporadaki Kafkasyalılar etnik kimlikleriyle kendilerini tanımlamış olsalar da yaşadıkları topraklara aidiyet hissettiklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Sedimentary and mineralogy characteristics of late quaternary sediments, Garmian area, Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq
Authors:   Dept. of Geology, College of science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq, Qader Barween O. , Majeed Sabah A. ,   Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Garmian, Kurdistan, Iraq
Published: March 2022

The quaternary sediments have been studied in four sections; Garmian area, Kurdistan Region, North East Iraq, which are multi-features, multi-sources, and variable lithological compositional characteristics. The grain size granulometry was used and identified, gravel, sand and mud. Gravel-sized particles are partially producing a greater amount than sand and mud size in both sections (Sar-Qallah-1 and Salih-Agha). Statistical parameters such as (mean, mode, sorting, skewness and kurtosis), have shown that the sediments are very poorly sorted, very fine skewed and platykurtic. Petrographic studies of sediments under polarized microscope investigated that these sediments are predominately consisting of (chert and carbonate rock fragments), with the existence of few amounts of igneous and metamorphic rock fragments, feldspar and monocrystalline quartz. These fragments types are an indication of multiple source rocks originate from Ophiolites and thrust sheets from the Penjween area (North Iraq). Various types of heavy minerals are identified; opaque (hematite and pyrite), and nonopaque minerals (pyroxene, amphibole, epidote and zircon). X-ray diffraction technique is used to interpret clay mineralogy which indicates that chlorite and palygorskite are the main clay mineral with the presence of non-clay minerals such as quartz and calcite.
Online Examination Portal
Authors: Aditya Trivedi  , Vinayak Karajagikar  , Hemant Sakhare  , Shivharsh Pandey  , Prof. Rahul Ghode
Published: March 2022

E-learning in higher education is exponentially increased during the past decade due to its inevitable benefits in critical situations like natural disasters (e.g. COVID-19 pandemic etc.) and war circumstances. The reliable, fair, and seamless execution of online exams in E-learning is highly significant. Particularly, online exams are conducted on E- learning platforms without the physical presence of students and instructors at the same place. This poses several issues like integrity and security during online exams. To address such issues, researchers frequently proposed different techniques and tools. However, a study summarizing and analyzing latest developments, particularly in the area of online examination, is hard to find in the literature. In this article, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of online examination is performed to select and analyze 53 studies published during the last five years (i.e. Jan 2016 to July 2020). Subsequently, five leading online exams features targeted in the selected studies are identified. Moreover, underlying development approaches for the implementation of online exams solutions are explored. Furthermore, 16 important techniques / algorithms and 11 datasets are presented. In addition to this, 21 online exams tools proposed in the selected studies are identified. Additionally, 25 leading existing tools used in the selected studies are also presented. Finally, the participation of countries in online exam research is investigated. Key factors for the global adoption of online exams are identified and compared with major online exams features. This facilitates the selection of right online exam system for a particular country on the basis of existing Elearning infrastructure and overall cost. To conclude, the findings of this article provide a solid platform for the researchers and practitioners of the domain to select appropriate features along with underlying development approaches, tools, and techniques for the implementation of a particular online exams solution as per given requirements..
Man Machine Interaction in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Mr. Ajaypratap Shivbahadur Singh  , Ms. Neha Sudhirkumar Agarwal  , Ms. Kanak Narawade  , Mr. Gaurav Deshmukh  , Prof. Shikha Pachouly
Published: March 2022

Today, and possibly for a long time in the near future, the complete driving task is too complex an activity to be fully formalized as a sensing-acting robotics system that can be explicitly solved using model-based and learning-based approaches in order to achieve fully unconstrained vehicle autonomy. This is especially true for unconstrained, real-time operations where the permissible range of error is extremely small and the number of limiting cases is extremely large. Until these problems are solved, human beings will remain an inevitable part of the driving task, monitoring the AI system as it performs anywhere from 0 to just under 100 percent of the driving. Overtaking and lane-changing is a critical part of vehicle automation. Though automation in automobiles has increased security and decreased environmental issues, it causes driver to be less active generating passive fatigue. This passive fatigue can lead to failure in responding quickly if needed. This led automation to keep driver active even though he/she is not required to take up full control all the time. This paper presents the need for alerting the driver during overtaking and lane-changing to avoid accidents and disastrous outcomes. The model uses image processing for lane detection and identification of obstacles, vehicles, and lane tracking. It calculates the relative velocity during overtaking and the system will share the scenarios with the driver, using alert systems. We demonstrate the capabilities and features of our system through real-world experiments using four vehicle’s videos processed on the road.
Vantagens competitivas na oferta de cursos EaD em universitárias comunitárias
Authors: Beckhauser Sheila Patrícia Ramos , Parisotto Iara Regina dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo identificar fontes de vantagem competitiva na oferta de cursos EaD em universidades comunitárias. Quanto ao delineamento de pesquisa, o presente estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo quanto aos objetivos, estudo de casos múltiplos quanto aos procedimentos e quanto a abordagem, caracteriza-se como qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado em duas organizações universitárias comunitárias situadas no Sul do Brasil. Como resultados foi possível constatar os recursos necessários para viabilizar a oferta de cursos EaD, nos dois casos estudados, são a necessidade de mobilizar recursos tecnológicos, humanos e financeiros. Embora, não tenha sido constatado recursos suficientes para a geração de vantagem competitiva sustentável, a adoção da estratégia em si trouxe benefícios para as universidades pesquisadas, como apropriação das tecnologias utilizadas no EaD e a expansão da universidade. Porém, no que tange a capacidade de criar valor e gerar vantagem competitiva, nos casos estudados, observa-se certa dificuldade, principalmente em desenvolver diferenciais específicos para os cursos EaD que sejam valiosas para os alunos e gerem vantagem competitiva sustentável para as universidades.
Motivadores e inibidores da adesão à Gestão de Riscos em Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior
Authors: Bauer Viviane Costa Touguinha , Cruz Ana Paula Capuano da , Lunardi Guilherme Lerch , Pinto Rodrigo Serpa
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar diferentes atributos que contribuem ou inibem a adesão, por parte da alta administração, à Gestão de Riscos (GR) nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES). Embasaram o estudo, a Teoria Institucional e seus pressupostos de legitimidade, isomorfismo e institucionalização; e as discussões sobre adoção de modelos na Administração Pública. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, documentos e observação nas seis IFES do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo para análise e categorização dos dados. Os resultados revelam que o principal motivador para a adesão ao modelo de GR nas IFES estudadas foi a necessidade de atendimento às normas e Órgãos Federais de Controle e de Auditoria. Estes Órgãos atuam como indutores do isomorfismo coercitivo, contribuindo para a homogeneização das práticas realizadas pelas IFES. Complementarmente, pode-se identificar, de forma indutiva, a presença de duas concepções de Gestão, que tanto podem contribuir ou inibir a adesão à GR por parte da Alta Administração: a Gestão de Vanguarda e a Gestão Crítica. Todos os atributos identificados, tanto motivadores como inibidores, indicam caminhos para as IFES que ainda não aderiram ao processo.
Fatores críticos de sucesso na implantação do sistema eletrônico de informações em universidades federais
Authors: Assis Leandro Duarte de , Costa Filho Custódio Genésio da
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral identificar e analisar quais são os Fatores Críticos de Sucesso (FCS) na implantação do Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI) na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). A pesquisa foi de natureza descritiva, realizada a partir de uma análise qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de análise documental e de oito entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com gestores e membros das Comissões de Implantação, analisadas por análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, foram identificados os fatores humanos, relativos à capacitação e conscientização dos usuários e mudança da cultura organizacional como de maior importância (gerenciamento de mudanças organizacionais, estratégia de treinamento e comunicação com os usuários). Três dos fatores analisados (seleção cuidadosa do software, adequado conhecimento dos sistemas legados e presença de consultoria externa) não foram identificados como fatores críticos de sucesso nos casos em estudo. Este trabalho contribuiu para o entendimento dos Fatores Críticos de Sucesso em implantações de Sistemas de Informação (SI), em especial sistemas de processo eletrônico, no contexto das Universidades Públicas Federais.
O impacto do programa nacional de assistência estudantil no desempenho dos discentes brasileiros de baixa renda
Authors: Julião Cassiano Roberto Ferreira , Pereira Luiz Ismael , Ferreira Marco Aurélio Marques
Published: March 2022

Este estudo analisa o impacto do auxílio permanência no desempenho acadêmico dos discentes brasileiros de baixa renda. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a democratização da educação superior, o programa nacional de assistência estudantil e os influenciadores do desempenho acadêmico. Como metodologia utilizou-se a Regressão Linear Múltipla para a estimação de dois modelos, utilizando a nota de 49.457 estudantes de 63 Universidades Federais brasileiras do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (ENADE) no ano de 2019 como proxy do desempenho acadêmico. Os dados foram coletados na plataforma do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP). Verificou-se que a política de assistência estudantil impacta positivamente no desempenho acadêmico de estudantes de baixa renda. Conclui-se que a política de assistência estudantil além de ser vital para prover os recursos para a permanência dos estudantes de baixa renda na educação superior, contribui para a qualidade do seu aprendizado, elevando o rendimento acadêmico dos seus beneficiados. Este estudo contribui para a gestão da política, ao indicar possíveis falhas na alocação dos recursos da política de assistência estudantil e coloca em pauta uma política que ainda não havia sido avaliada em âmbito nacional, qual seja, a política de assistência estudantil.
ENRIQUECIMENTO AMBIENTAL COMO FORMA DE BEM-ESTAR PARA CERDOCYON THOUS EM REABILITAÇÃO
Authors: Monteiro João Vitor da Costa , Ribeiro Ana Silvia Sardinha , Magno Joely Cavalcante dos Santos , Cruz Karoline Petrini Pinheiro da , Matos Tauãn dos Santos de
Published: March 2022

Introdução: Enriquecimento Ambiental pode ser definido como uma série de atividades fornecidas ao animal, com o objetivo de preservar seu bem-estar e estimular os comportamentos naturais de cada espécie, podendo também diminuir o estresse desses animais em cativeiro. São descritos cinco tipos de enriquecimentos ambientais, o físico, alimentar, cognitivo, social e sensorial. Objetivos: Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar o enriquecimento ambiental no recinto de manutenção de um cachorro-do-mato (Cerdocyon thous), que permaneceu por cinco meses cativo em processo de recuperação e reabilitação no Centro de Triagem e Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres (CETRAS), que fica localizado na Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia – UFRA, em Belém do Pará. Materiais e métodos: No período de quatro meses foram introduzidos os enriquecimentos físicos e alimentares, oferecidos em dias aleatórios, duas vezes na semana. Como enriquecimento físico, foi feita uma ambientação no recinto, adicionando troncos de árvores, para serem utilizados para escalar, cheirar e arranhar. Também foi adicionada uma bacia com água e uma caixa grande de madeira, colocada fora do cambiamento, para servir de abrigo. Como enriquecimento alimentar, a comida foi espalhada e escondida por todo recinto, em cima dos troncos de árvores, como uma forma de estimular a movimentação e exploração do recinto. Resultados: No período de pré- enriquecimento foi observado que o espécime permanecia por muito tempo sentado ou se escondendo dentro da área de cambiamento, sem explorar seu recinto. Após a implementação dos dois tipos de enriquecimentos ambientais, foi observado de maneira rápida e satisfatória a mudança de comportamento do animal, que ficou mais ativo e curioso, e passou a explorar o ambiente, subindo nos troncos de árvores e buscando ativamente os alimentos. Dentre as mudanças no comportamento, observamos a substituição da área de cambiamento como forma de abrigo pela caixa de madeira e foi notado algumas vezes o animal se refrescando na bacia com água. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os enriquecimentos tiveram um efeito positivo, promovendo como foi previsto, um maior bem-estar ao animal, diminuindo o estresse que o cativeiro provoca, estimulando-o a hábitos normais em vida livre, o tornando apto a voltar para a natureza.
Keadaan Big Data dapat menjadi Peluang dan Tantangan Bagi Good Governance di Kemajuan Sosial
Authors: Budi Budi Nugraha , Priska Lestari Restia
Published: March 2022

Saat ini pada era reformasi birokrasi untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik pada dasarnya harus diperkuat dalam semua bidang. Tentunya tidak terkecuali dalam masalah pelayanan publik. Reformasi birokrasi dibuat untuk rangka meningkatkan produktivitas aparatur, efektivitas pelayanan publik, dan mutu pelayanan publik yang disesuaikan dengan dinamika kemajuan masyarakat. Selain itu menjawab segala peluang dan tantangan bagi pemerintah dalam pengelolaan tata kelola pemerintahan yang berbasi teknologi. Salah satu tantangan yang cukup besar yaitu perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat menjadi catatan yang harus sangat diperhatikan bagi pemerintah agar selalu berupaya menigkatkan kredibilitas dan akuntabilitas dalam rangka memecahkan berbagai masalah tatakelola pemerintahan yang semakin kompleks yang paling utama dalam mewujudkan Good Governance.

Implementasi kebijakan memiliki peluang dan tantangan unutk dapat memanfaatkan data dari berbagai aspek yang terintegrasi sehingga memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat unutk mengakses pelayanan. Aspek tersebut bisa meliputi data kependudukan, data jaminan kesehatan dan data wajib pajak. Jika pemerintah dapat melihat peluang ini dan selanjutnya mengembangka dan menerapkan Big Data untuk mengintegrasikan data tersebut, maka dapat dibuat suatu Smart Card yang yang mencakup identitas (ID) dari setiap warga Negara yang mana didalamnya suatu mencakup banyak hal data tersebut tadi. Namun hal ini bukan suatu pekerjaan mudah. Butuh dukungan teknologi, waktu, sumber daya, bahkan keahlian khusus untuk mengimplementasikan (Islah, 2018).

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memecahkan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Menggunakan metode Literature Review atau studi pustaka terhadap beberapa artikel ilmiah yang berkenaan dengan permasalahan big data untuk mewujudkan Good Governance.
BODY IMAGE EFFECT ON THE BEHAVIOR OF BEAUTY PRODUCTS IMPULSE PURCHASES ON THE STUDENTS PSYCHOLOGY AL AZHAR UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmat Faisal
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT – The research aims at understanding the body image factors affecting behavior impulsive among the girls who still relatively into final stages development of teenager. Consumer behavior sometimes did not involve consideration why and the reason someone has to have that products, and tending to implicate desire spontaneous and unreflective to purchase, it is a form of impulsive buying behavior. The impulsive buying related characteristic of the body image who are only some of the concept of self with regard to the physical properties. Teenagers more sensitive to physical picture so as to drive them do a variety of physical effort to turn the appearance of their social community in accordance with the demand. This research using quantitative methods, with nonprobability sampling use accidental sample. Analysis of data in this research using analysis of multiple regression, where this analysis used to know how big independent variable influence on dependent variables. The research was conducted in Al Azhar University of Indonesia especially in female student of psychology. The results of that could be observed in this research is that there a significant negative influence of between the body image to every the impulsive buying behavior of beauty product on female student of psychology in Al Azhar University of Indonesia. The influence of the body image at 40,4 % respectively to the buying impulsive behavior. Table fcount as much as 26,244 and obtained table distribution f as much as 2,68 with significant 0,05. The result stated that 26,244 > 2,68, so that it can be said that the body image to have an influence a significant impact on the impulsive buyer.
PSYCHOLOGYCAL WELL BEING DALAM Q.S. AT-TI>N
Authors: Fachiatuzahro
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi teori Psychologycal Well-Being (kesejahteraan psikologi) yang terdapat dalam Surah At-Ti>n. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang didukung dengan library research. Sedangkan metode penafsiran yang digunakan adalah metode tafsir maudu’i. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam surah At-Ti>n terdapat tiga aspek yang berkaitan dengan teori Psychologycal Well-Being, yaitu penerimaan diri (self acceptance), penguasaan lingkungan (Environmental Mastery), dan tujuan hidup (Purpose in Life).
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerde Tükenmişlik: Aile Stresi, Aile Yaşam Doyumu ve Aile İşlevselliğinin Rolü
Authors: GÜLER Gökhan , BEDEL Ahmet , ÇELİK Süleyman
Published: March 2022

Araştırmanın amacı özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerde tükenmişlik, ailelerin stres düzeyleri, yaşam doyumu, işlevselliği, cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek; ayrıca, cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenleri, ailelerin stres düzeyi, yaşam doyumu ve işlevselliğinin tükenmişlik puanı üzerindeki yordama düzeyini saptamaktır. Bu amaçla, Bursa’da bir özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezine devam eden özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan 184 aile üyesine “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği”, “Aile Stresini Değerlendirme Ölçeği”, “Aile Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” ve “Aile İşlevselliği Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın istatistiksel analizleri için Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelâsyon Analizi ve Çoklu Hiyerarşik Regresyon Analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre tükenmişlik ile ailelerin stres düzeyi, yaşam doyumu ve işlevselliği arasında anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu; tükenmişlik ile cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenleri arasında anlamlı ilişkilerin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Tükenmişlik puanının anlamlı düzeyde yordayıcılarının sırasıyla ailelerin stres düzeyi, yaşam doyumu ve işlevselliği olduğu saptanmıştır. Oluşturulan modelde, yordayan değişkenlerin tükenmişlik puanına ilişkin toplam varyansın yaklaşık olarak %52’sini açıkladığı görülmüştür. Buna göre, özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerde ortaya çıkabilecek tükenmişliğe yönelik yapılması planlanan rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma hizmetlerinde risk ve koruyucu faktör olarak belirlenen aracı değişkenlerin önemine vurgu yapılarak tartışılmış ve bu konuda yapılacak sonraki araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuğuna Sahip Anne ve Babaların Duygu Sosyalleştirme Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: İNCE Sema , ERSAY Ebru
Published: March 2022

Duygu sosyalleştirme genel bir tanımla, çocuk için önemli olan kişilerin çocukların duygularına yönelik tepkilerini ve çocukla kurdukları iletişim biçimini ifade etmektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı; okul öncesi dönem çocuğuna sahip anne ve babaların duygu sosyalleştirme davranışlarının ebeveyn cinsiyetine göre değişimini incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak araştırma yöntemi olarak ilişkisel tarama modeli seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, çocukları 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul iline bağlı 3 ilçede bağımsız anaokulları ve anasınıflarında eğitim gören 378 anne ve 357 baba oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Çocukların Duygularına Verilen Tepkiler Ölçeği (Ebeveyn Formu) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda annelerin çocuklarının duygularına yönelik olumlu duygu sosyalleştirme davranışlarını babalara göre daha fazla tercih ettiği, olumsuz duygu sosyalleştirme davranışlarını ise babaların annelere göre daha fazla tercih ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte; eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan anne-babaların olumsuz duygu sosyalleştirme davranışlarını daha az tercih ettiği, herhangi bir işte çalışmayan annelerin çalışan annelere göre hem olumlu hem de olumsuz duygu sosyalleştirme davranışlarını daha fazla kullandıkları ve aylık hane geliri arttıkça hem annelerin hem de babaların olumsuz duygu sosyalleştirme davranışlarını daha az tercih ettikleri saptanmıştır.