bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemics and Wars: Comparative Archaeology and Anthropology of Ancient Greek Mass Burials
Authors: Bérard Reine-Marie , Castex Dominique
Published: September 2021

The high number of dead bodies to deal with in time of mortality crises (events marked by an unusually high number of dead in a limited amount of time) often leads to modifications in the traditional funerary practices of a society. This contribution questions the way Ancient Greeks, from the 8th till the 3rd century BC, handled such mortality crises, focusing on mass burials. In a first methodological part, we discuss the means to identify funerary sites related to mortality crises, using the methods of archaeothanatology. By confronting archaeological features (taphonomic processes, position of the remains, grave type, offerings, etc.) and bioanthropological data (number of dead, sex, age, pathologies, etc.), we will first define the main characteristics of mass burials. We will then question how to discriminate between mass burials linked to war, epidemics, massacres and famine, underlining the major importance of historical sources in this process. The second part is dedicated to the study of various cases from Athens, Paros, Chaeronea, Tanagra and Greek Sicily and their interpretation. We will argue that epidemic mass burials are the most difficult to identify, since they may present innumerable variations in terms of osteoprofiles and archaeological features. Finally, we will question our abilities, as archaeoanthropologists, to evaluate the impact of epidemics on the funerary treatment of the dead in the Ancient world.
Hellanicus as Peripheral and a Critic of Athens? Notes on a Study of a Fragmentary Historian
Authors: Vargas de Souza Matheus
Published: September 2021

This paper explores the possibility of imagine Hellanicus of Lesbos as a politically critical author. Many works suggest that Hellanicus was a partisan of Athens or at least a sympathizer of that polis. However new approaches have proposed that authors like Herodotus criticized the external politics of Athens, even in subtle ways. Therefore this paper argues the possibilities of thinking on Hellanicus as a peripheral critic of Athenian politics and on the limitations the fragmentary condition of the texts imposes.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan K4 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Jambi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: ERLINAWATI ERLINAWATI
Published: September 2021

Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia adalah 359/100.000 kelahiran hidup, Angka Kematian bayi (AKB) sebesar 32/1000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah belum optimalnya cakupan kunjungan antenatal Care (K4). Kurang optimalnya cakupan kunjungan K4 mengakibatkan resiko dan komplikasi kehamilan tidak terdeteksi secara dini. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Jambi Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik kunjungan Antenatal K4 tahun 2014 yaitu 77,5%, belum mencapai target kabupaten sebesar 98%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan K4 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Jambi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Tahun 2015.Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data primer,dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas lubuk Jambi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingiyang dilakukan pada tanggal 22 sampai 30 september 2015, dengan populasi adalah ibu hamil trimester III yaitu sebanyak 64 orang, diambil secara total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, motivasi dan paritas ibu terhadap pelaksanaan kunjungan K4, sedangkan sikap ibu tidak berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan kunjungan K4. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan motivasi yang positif kepada ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan K4 dan memberikan informasi tentang manfaat pelaksanaan K4.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SUAMI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DI DESA BUKIT MELINTANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUOK TAHUN 2014
Authors: HANDAYANI FITRI
Published: September 2021

Jumlah penduduk yang terus meningkat merupakan masalah besar bagi negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia, dan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekan angka pertumbuhan penduduk tersebut direncanakan melalui program keluarga berencana (KB). Pada tahun 2013 yang menggunakan kondom di Indonesia sekitar 3,01%, suntik sebanyak 44,04%, pil 23, 36%, IUD 16,78%, MOW 3,28%, MOP 0,66%. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap suami dengan penggunaan kondom di Desa Bukit Melintang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuok tahun 2014.  Kondom merupakan selubung atau sarung karet yang terbuat dari berbagai bahan diantaranya lateks (karet), plastic (vinil) atau bahan alami (produksi hewani) yang dipasang pada penis saat berhubungan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Desa Bukit Melintang Wliyah Kerja Puskesmas Kuok terhadap 114 orang suami. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pria yang sudah menikah dan memiliki keturunan 159 orang suami. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling, dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan suami dengan penggunaan kondom  dimana  hitung (22,53) >  tabel (3,841). Dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap suami dengan penggunaan kondom dimana  hitung = 3,98 >  tabel = 3,481. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar meningkatkan motivasi dan minat suami untuk menggunakan kondom sebagai kontrasepsi baik melalui penyuluhan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWATERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA 46-55 TAHUN DI DESA KUAPAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG
Authors: HIDAYAT RIDHA
Published: September 2021

Hipertensi dapat menyerang hampir semua golongan masyarakat di seluruh dunia.Jumlah penderita hipertensi terus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun.Data dari WHO (2010) menyatakan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyakit nomor sebelas penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia yaitu sebanyak 1.153.308 jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengaruh pemberian daun sambung nyawaterhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi usia 45-59 tahun di desa kuapan wilayah kerja puskesmas tambang tahun 2016. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka morbiditas dan angka kematian.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi exsperimen) dengan rancangan non- equivalent pretest-posttest.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang menderita hipertensi di Desa Kuapan sebanyak 136 orang dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang, adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata- rata tekanan darah sebelum diberikan daun sambung nyawasistolik 150,67 mmhg,  sedangkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik setelah diberikan daun sambung nyawa136,33 mmhg dan rata-rata tekanan darah sesudah diberikan daun sambung nyawadiastolik 97,67 mmhg, sedangkan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik setelah diberikan daun sambung nyawa87,67 mmhg. Diharapkan pada responden untuk dapat mengontrol tekanan darah pada puskesmas secara rutin dan mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi serat serta mengupayakan mengkonsumsi obat herbal sebagai pengobatan hipertensi untuk jangka panjang sesuai dengan dosis toleransi tubuh.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PEKERJA DI PT.PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN BANGKINANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: HASTUTY MILDA
Published: September 2021

Research surveillance in the United States states that 80% of occupational dermatitis is irritant contact dermatitis characterized by the presence of erythema (redness), edema (swelling) mild and cracked after the exposure of contents material from outside.Research to know the relationship of personal hygiene with incidence of disease skin (irritant contact dermatitis) to workers in PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang in 2016. Cross Sectional research design, this research was conducted in Desember 2016 at PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang.Sampel in this study are workers in PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang numbering 92 people. Sample technique used Simple Random Sampling .. The data obtained were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed there was a personal hygiene relationship with irritant contact dermatitis on workers obtained p value = 0,036. For PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang is expected to be a reference especially in designing rules, and policies for workers to prevent the occurrence of skin diseases (irritant contact dermatitis) by improving good personal hygiene and achieving a healthy work environment for its workers.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI KELURAHAN BANGKINANG KOTA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAHUN 2017
Authors: SAFITRI YENNY
Published: September 2021

Kelor (Moringa oleifera)merupakan salah satu tanaman yang telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat dalam pengobatan tradisional.Tanaman kelor memiliki khasiat sebagai obat sesak nafas, encok, biri-biri, mengurangi rasa nyeri (analgetik) dan obat rematik. Daun kelor mengandung antioksidan seperti flavonoid, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A dan juga mengandung selenium yang membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Kandungan senyawa flavonoid dalam bentuk terpenoid dalam daun kelor sangat efektif dan lebih aman dalam penurunan kadar gula darah. Berbagai alternatif pengobatan telah dilakukan untuk menanggulangi penyakit diabetes, di antaranya dengan tanaman herbal, seperti ekstrak daun Moringa oleifera atau yang lebih dikenal di Indonesia dengan nama KelorTujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisispengaruh pemberian rebusan daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bersifatkuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita DM type II di wilayah kerja puskesmas bangkinang kota dengan jumlah sampel 17 orang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data yang yang digunkan pada penelitian ini adalah uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah dengan P-value 0.000.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan bagi petugas puskesmas Bangkinang Kota tentang penggunaan obat herbal dalam menanggulangi penyakit DM Type II.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS REBUSAN DAUN AVOCAD DAN JUS AVOKAD TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA YANG MENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KUOK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUOK
Authors: APRIZA APRIZA
Published: September 2021

Penderita hipertensi di Indonesia ini cenderung mengalami peningkatan yaitu diperkirakan 15 juta orang per tahun. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan sistole dan diastole mengalami kenaikan yang melebihi batas normal (tekanan sistole diatas 140 mmHg, diastole di atas 90 mmHg). Gaya hidup merupakan faktor risiko penting timbulnya hipertensi pada seseorang termasuk usia dewasa muda dan lansia. Penelitian dikembangkan untuk memberikan terapi komplementer dalam menangani hipertensi. Salah satu jenis terapi komplementer adalah tumbuhan obat. Tumbuhan obat yang potensial dipercaya masyarakat dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, adalah avocad. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan efektifitas rebusan daun avocado dan jus daging buah avocado dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan desain penelitian two group pretest post test sampel penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di Kuok dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling . Hasil uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji T dua mean independen. Berdasarkan hail uji T dua mean independen di dapatkan bahwa nilai rata – rata penurunan tekanan darah setelah diberikan rebusan daun avocad sebesar 15,03 dan nilai rata – rata penurunan tekanan darah setelah diberikan jus avocad sebesar 11,33 dengan nilai p = 0,039< α = 0,05 , artinya ada perbedaan efektifitas rebusan daun avocad dan jus avocado terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi di Kuok. Disarankan rebusan daun avocad sebagai salah satu alternatif bagi lansia penderita hipertensi dalam menurukan hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA AIR TIRIS WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KAMPAR TAHUN 2019
Authors: SAFITRI YENNY
Published: September 2021

Hipertensi masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemukan di tengah masyarakat dan mengakibatkan angka kesakitan yang tinggi. Banyak faktor yang memicu terjadinya hipertensi, salah satunya adalah obesitas. Obesitas terjadi karena pola makan dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Desa Air Tiris Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kampar Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analytic dengan rancangan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini penderita hipertensi yaitu 52 kasus dan 52 kontrol dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel sistematik random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 13-18 April 2020 dengan mengunakan lembar checklist. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di Desa Air Tiris Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kampar Tahun 2019 dengan nilai p-value = 0.004 < 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada responden agar dapat mengontrol tekanan darah dengan memperbaiki gaya hidup yang kurang baik seperti pola makan yang tidak sehat dan kurang olahraga.
PENGARUH SENAM DIABETIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGKINANG KOTA TAHUN 2018
Authors: NISLAWATY NISLAWATY
Published: September 2021

Data dari Internatonal Diabetes Federatiaon (IDF) tingkat prevalensi global penderita DM tipe II pada tahun 2013 berjumlah 382 juta kasus, pada tahun 2013 penyakit diabetes mellitus berjumlah 387 juta kasus dan pada tahun tahun 2035 jumlah insiden DM DM tipe II akan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 55% (592 juta) di antara usia penderita DM 40-59 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam diabetik terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM Tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimet dengan rancangan one group pretest postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes mellitus Tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota berjumlah 66 orang dengan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa lembar checklist Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh pemberian senam diabetik terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang kota tahun 2018 dengan p value 0,000. Diharapkan bagi responden untuk selalu menjaga pola makan agar kadar gula darah tetap dalam batas normal dan bagi penderita DM Tipe II agar rutin melakukan senam diabetik untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 BANGKINANG KOTA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Z.R ZURRAHMI
Published: September 2021

Status gizi remaja sangat penting untuk menunjang tumbuh kembang. Status gizi yang optimal akan membentuk remaja yang sehat dan produktif. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah gizi kurang dan lebih. Gizi kurang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan prestasi akademik dan mengakibatkan gangguan sistem reproduksi yang berdampak buruk di kemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran status gizi pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Bangkinang Kota Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Bangkinang Kota tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi di SMAN 1 Bangkinang kota tahun 2019 sebanyak 80 Siswi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa Univariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi remaja putri dengan persentase sebesar 70% dalam kategori normal. Berdasarkan karateristik umur remaja putri SMA N 1 Bangkinang yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 80 responden, yang terdiri dari kelas X, XI, dan XII dari umur 15 tahun hingga umur 17 tahun berdasarkan standar IMT menunjukkan rata-rata 20,14% yang masuk dalam kategori normal. Berdasarkan tabulasi status gizi pada remaja putri SMA N 1 Bangkinang, sebagian besar menunjukkan sebanyak 56 responden masuk dalam kategori normal. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagi remaja putri diharapkan memperhatikan pola makan yang sesuai dengan gizi seimbang guna tercapainya status gizi yang baik, sehingga dapat menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari terutama untuk proses tumbuh kembang.
COLLEGE SCIENCE IN BASHKIRIA IN THE 1960-1980S
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, ISYANGULOV SH.N.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the development of science in higher educational institutions of Bashkiria in the 1960- 1980s, also the problem of the growth of the number of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel. The paper shows the dynamics of creating of research sections (departments), research industrial branch and problem laboratories, research production units in the universities of the republic. Thus, the first research laboratory in the higher educational institutions of the republic appeared in 1960, and the first research sections (departments) in 1963. The paper shows that in institutional terms, research activities were particularly intensively developed in the Ufa Oil and Aviation Institutes, the Bashkir State University. For some time, from 1963 to 1967, the former research institutes of the Bashkir branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences were part of the BSU; namely the Institute of Organic Chemistry and the Institute of Biology. However, the most rapid emergence of research laboratories in most universities of the republic dates back only to the 1980s, when they were established in the Bashkir State University, Medical and Agricultural Institutes. The article describes peculiarities of the formation of scientific trends and schools in various higher education institutions of the region. Thus, in the Bashkir Agricultural Institute, scientific research was closely related to agricultural production, in the Medical Institute - with medical and preventive practice in the republic. The Ufa Aviation and Petroleum Institutes, partly the University, served the production interests of large industrial enterprises. The article reveals that during the period under review, there occurred a certain integration of college science with academic and branch science, production, also increase the volume of contractual self accounting work took place The problem publication the results of scientific research remained acute during the study period. The issue of the implementing of the results of scientific activity in to production is touched upon. A number of difficulties in the development of science in higher educational institutions of the republic are identified in the article: the weakness of the experimental and production base, its inefficient use, the increase in the time of implementation of developments in to production, the low level of cooperation and coordination of scientific activities.
Student teachers’ knowledge of students’ difficulties with the concept of function
Authors: Borke Mikael
Published: September 2021

An important part of the mathematics syllabuses at the secondary school level in most countries is the concept of function. However, secondary school students often experience difficulties with this concept. These difficulties are well-known in the research literature. The study applies the mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT) framework, including the category knowledge of content and students (KCS). Teachers’ ability to anticipate students’ difficulties is one aspect of KCS. The aim of this study is to investigate secondary mathematics student teachers’ KCS regarding the concept of function. Ten mathematics student teachers participating in a Supplementary Teacher Education Program answered a questionnaire about fictive secondary school students’ various difficulties with the concept of function. Follow-up interviews were conducted with four of the respondents. Compared to the findings of previous research on students’ difficulties with the concept of function, the respondents in the study sometimes provide reasonable suggestions about the sources of students’ difficulties. Some of the respondents demonstrate an aspect of KCS when they suggest that students can reason that a function must be defined by one algebraic expression only, and that students only know about continuous functions. However, no respondent suggests that one source of students’ difficulties with a constant function with an implicit domain is the missing domain. In addition, some respondents take for granted that students can interpret the algebraic representation of a piecewise-defined function and translate it into a graph.
Quality improvement of the e-commerce website using integration of Kano model-ipa with QFD approach
Authors:   Departement of Industrial Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Shadrina Amalina , Ikatrinasari Zulfa Fitri ,   Departement of Industrial Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to analyze the quality of e-commerce websites, find out which items need improvement, and make improvement design e-commerce websites. This study uses the kano model and Importance Performance Analysis approach based on 7 dimensions with 39 attributes. This study used the survey results from 103 respondents who regularly use the e-commerce website Tokopedia.com. The results of the questionnaire through the validity and reliability tests were used to analyze the reliability of items and the feasibility of the results of the questionnaire. After that, the results of the questionnaire through the corellation and hypothesis tests were used to know the relationship between variables. The findings show that 7 attributes influence customer satisfaction. However, the findings are still nowhere near the expectations. Thus, it requires being the focus of improvement. Improvements in design of 7 attributes in the form of House of Quality with 6 technical features needed to improve the quality of e-commerce website Tokopedia.com. Therefore, effective management strategies can be applied to overcome the intense competition in the e-commerce industry.
The mechanisms of social evaluation in infancy: A preregistered exploration of infants' eye-movement and pupillary responses to prosocial and antisocial events
Authors: Tan Enda , Hamlin Kiley
Published: September 2021

Past research shows infants selectively touch and look longer at characters who help versus hinder others (Hamlin et al., 2007; 2010); however, the mechanisms underlying this tendency remain under-specified. The current preregistered experiment approaches this question by examining infants’ real-time looking behaviors during prosocial and antisocial events, and exploring how individual infants’ looking behaviors correlate with helper preferences. Using eye-tracking, 34 five-month-olds were familiarized with two blocks of the “hill” scenario originally developed by Kuhlmeier et al., (2003), in which a climber tries unsuccessfully to reach the top of a hill and is alternately helped or hindered. Infants’ visual preferences were assessed after each block of 6 helping and hindering events by proportional looking time to the helper versus hinderer in an image of the characters side-by-side. Results showed that, at the group level, infants looked longer at the helper after viewing 12 (but not after viewing 6) helping and hindering videos. Moreover, individual infants’ average preference for the helper was predicted by their looking behaviors, particularly those suggestive of an understanding of the climber’s unfulfilled goal. These results shed light on how infants process helping/hindering scenarios, and suggest that goal understanding is important for infants’ helper preferences.
CTPPM (Context_Target_Problem_Pattern_Method): Procedure for framing and dealing with research problems
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2021

In this essay, I would like to present the CTPPM procedure of framing and dealing with research problems. ‘CTPPM’ stands for five important notions that I always considered when starting a new research project: Context, Target, Problem, Pattern (Position), and Method.
KEBERHASILAN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Munawiroh
Published: September 2021

Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah adalah salah satu jenis pendidikan yang banyak diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat, terutama pada kalangan masyarakat santri tradisional, dimana santri hanya diajarkan pelajaran agama yang bersumber dari kitab-kitab klasik berbahasa Arab (kitab kuning). Sistem pembelajaran pada pondok pesantren salafiyah berbeda dengan sistem pembelajaran pada sekolah atau madrasah.
Differential expression of calponin 1 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding calponin 1, CNN1, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. CNN1 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. CNN1 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of CNN1 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. CNN1 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Differential expression of small nuclear RNA activating complex polypeptide 2 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding small nuclear RNA activating complex polypeptide 2, SNAPC2, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SNAPC2 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SNAPC2 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SNAPC2 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SNAPC2 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Cần thắt chặt chi tiêu trong mùa dịch
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: September 2021

Cần thắt chặt chi tiêu trong mùa dịch
Like Mother, Like Daughter: Adults’ Judgements about Genetic Inheritance
Authors: Menendez David , Mathiaparanam Olympia N. , Seitz Vienne , Liu David , Donovan Andrea Marquardt , Kalish Charles , Alibali Martha W. , Rosengren Karl S.
Published: September 2021

Do people think about genetic inheritance as a deterministic or probabilistic process? Do adults display systematic biases when reasoning about genetic inheritance? Knowing how adults think about genetic inheritance is valuable, both for understanding the developmental endpoint of these concepts and for identifying biases that persist even after formal education. We examined adults’ reasoning about genetic inheritance for familiar and unfamiliar animals. First, participants were presented with animals that varied in eye color and were asked to judge whether each could be the offspring of a particular set of animal parents that had either the same or different eye colors. The potential offspring had eye colors that were either identical to the parents, blended the parents’ eye colors, or differed from the parents. Next, participants predicted how six offspring of the animal parents would look. Participants judged a variety of choices as possible—not only the ones resembling the parents—suggesting that they thought genetic inheritance was a probabilistic process. Additionally, many participants thought that female offspring would look more like their mothers and male offspring would look more like their fathers. Thus, systemic biases in reasoning about inheritance persist into adulthood.
MY READING LIST FOR BEING LESS POLITICAL IGNORANT
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: September 2021

A few months ago, with the 2021 Legislative Election, I felt compelled to understand my role as a voter in my country, The Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The recent election was indeed a strange and nuance experience to me, although I have voted in two national elections. Through which the reader may find me to be political ignorant, and I admit that I am and I have never been truly enthusiastic at politics. But with my own experience with the 2021 Legislative Election, I am convinced that I need to fix that attitude sooner or later because how potentially political factors will affect my life.
Differential expression of coronin 6 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding coronin 6, CORO6, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. CORO6 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. CORO6 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of CORO6 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. CORO6 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Missing or Underrated Super-emitters of Nitrogen Oxides in China Exposed from Space
Authors: Li Pengfei , Pan Yuqing , Duan Lei , Li Mingqi , Song Pingqing , Xv Nan
Published: September 2021

Nitrogen oxides (NOx ≡ NO + NO2) play a central role in air pollution. Super-emitters present unique opportunities for emission mitigation in China and beyond. They comprise intensive industrial facilities (e.g., power or chemical plants), less than 1 × 1 km2 with high NOx plumes, dominating localized concentrations within a limited geographical scope. However, identification of super-emitters typically challenges emission mitigation due to insufficient spatiotemporal resolution. Here we map NOx emissions using an efficient, super-resolution (1 × 1 km2) inverse model based on whole-year TROPOMI satellite observations. Our map offers unique insights on nationwide NOx super-emitters. We resolve 1625 super-emitters in virtually every corner in China, even in remote and mountainous zones, which we trace back to either an industrial hotspot or a cluster (i.e., an industrial park). The state-of-the-art bottom-up emission inventory MEICv1.3 largely (67%) agrees with our results within a factor of two for cities. However, that inventory does not identify super-emitters, particularly underestimating one-third of the emissions by at least an order of magnitude. Many individual industrial hotspots are often found to be displaced or missing. Moreover, traditional top-down inverse methods do not effectively detect such super-emitters. Here we show it is necessary to address the NOx budget by revisiting super-emitters on a large scale. Integrating the results we obtain here with a multi-tiered observation system can lead to identification and mitigation of anomalous NOx emissions.
The older adult brain is less modular, more integrated and less efficient at rest: A systematic review of large-scale resting-state functional brain networks across the adult lifespan.
Authors: Deery Hamish , Di Paolo Robert , Moran Chris , Egan Gary F. , Jamadar Sharna
Published: September 2021

The literature on large-scale resting-state functional brain networks across the adult lifespan was systematically reviewed. Studies published between 1986 and July 2021 were retrieved from PubMed. After reviewing 2,938 records, 144 studies were included. Results on 11 network measures were summarised and assessed for certainty of the evidence using a modified GRADE method. The evidence provides high certainty that older adults display reduced within-network and increased between-network functional connectivity. Older adults also show lower segregation, modularity, efficiency and hub function. Higher-order networks reliably showed age differences, whereas basic processing and control networks showed more variable results. The inflection point for network changes is often the third or fourth decade of life. Age effects were found with moderate certainty for increased hemispheric lateralisation at rest, reduced BOLD signal variability within-subjects and altered patterns and speed of dynamic connectivity. Research on connectivity using glucose uptake provides low certainty of age differences but warrants further study. Taken together, these age-related changes may contribute to the cognitive decline often seen in older adults.
Bodily Feelings and Aesthetic Experience of Art
Authors: Nummenmaa Lauri , Hari Riitta
Published: September 2021

Humans all around the world are drawn to creating and consuming art due to its capability to evoke emotions, but the mechanisms underlying art-evoked emotions remain poorly characterized. Here we show how embodiement contributes to emotions evoked by a large database of visual art pieces. In four experiments, we mapped the subjective feeling space of art-evoked emotions (n = 244), quantified “bodily fingerprints” of these emotions (n = 615), and recorded the subjects’ interest annotations (n = 306) and eye movements (n = 21) while viewing the art. We show that art evokes a wide spectrum of emotional feelings, and that the bodily fingerprints triggered by art are central to these feelings, especially in artworks where human figures are the subjectively most salient Altogether these results support the model that bodily sensations are central to the aesthetic emotional experience.
The Use of Music Therapy in Counseling: Why Not?
Authors: Pangestu Yohana Putri Damayanti Adi
Published: September 2021

Counseling is an activity of providing professional assistance by the counselor to the client as a party in need of assistance. Music in counseling is used to create a therapeutic relationship between the counselor and the client. Music as a universal language is also increasingly able to support the client to achieve catharsis, which is an effort to express the emotions that have been hidden so far. The purpose of writing this article is to examine and explain the basic knowledge of music therapy in counseling. The literature review used comes from several databases such as Google Scholar and Google Books as well as other supporting books. The results of the study indicate that the use of music therapy in counseling is effective in improving the quality of counseling to be more pleasant, therapeutic, and able to increase the success of Counseling services.
You Need CasMac to get Through the COVID-19 Crisis Stronger and Happier
Authors: Wong paul T P
Published: September 2021

This brief article presents a spiritually-oriented model of wellbeing: CasMac
Reducing plastic waste by visualizing marine consequences
Authors: Luo Yu , Douglas Jeremy , Pahl Sabine , Zhao Jiaying
Published: September 2021

Plastic pollution has become a major global conservation challenge. To reduce the generation of plastic waste, we designed and tested several behavioral interventions in a randomized control trial to reduce plastic waste in a high-rise office building. We randomly assigned eight floors in the building to four conditions: (1) simplified recycling signage, (2) signage with a marine animal trapped in plastic debris, (3) signage with a pledge that invited people to be plastic wise to protect ocean life, and (4) control. We found that the signage with the animal reduced plastic waste by 17%, the largest effect among the other conditions. After implementing the signage to the entire building, we found an overall reduction in plastic waste over six weeks. The current study demonstrates the effectiveness of visualizing marine consequences of plastic waste and provides a new behavioral solution connecting disposal actions and the downstream consequences for plastic waste reduction.
Phenomenological Strands for Gaming Disorder and Esports Play: A Qualitative Registered Report
Authors: Karhulahti Veli-Matti , Siutila Miia , Vahlo Jukka , Koskimaa Raine
Published: September 2021

Official version now published in Collabra: Psychology https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.38819
Where are all the men? Exploring the lack of make participation in childbearing research using the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Harrison China , Boivin Jacky
Published: September 2021

The current study examined whether the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) could account for the disproportionately low participation rates of men in childbearing and fertility research and whether the addition of distal factors could help identify the men missing from this specific field of health research. The study was of longitudinal design, comprising two online surveys measuring the TPB constructs (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control), distal factors (e.g., desire for a child) intentions to participate in childbearing research (time 1) and childbearing research behaviour (time 2). More women (n=623) than men (n=176) participated. Structural models revealed the TPB constructs accounted for 37% and 1% of the variance in intentions and behaviour respectively. Attitudes had the strongest association with intentions (β=.53). Men had significantly less favourable attitudes (p=.000) and lower intentions than women (p=.01). TPB constructs fully and partially mediated associations between distal factors and intentions. The modification of attitudes is likely to be the mechanism that would elicit intention (and behaviour) change amongst those likely to be missing from childbearing and fertility research, namely men not yet at the stage of starting a family. Increasing male participation will help identify unmet needs in research and policy that concern men.
MUSIK TERAPI SEBAGAI PROSES KONSELING YANG MENYENANGKAN
Authors: Lara Lara
Published: September 2021

Musik merupakan salah satu cabang kesenian dan kebutuhan yang universal dimasyarakat. Terapi musik merupakan salah satu teknik atau upaya, yang dapat dilakukan oleh konselor untuk membantu konseli dalam mengentaskan permasalahannya dengan proses konseling yang menyenangkan. Jenis-jenis penerapan dalam musik terapi adalah, dapat dengan menggunakan Passive music therapy (terapi musik pasif) atau dengan cara active music therapy (terapi musik aktif). Hasil dari terapi musik ini juga, banyak mendapatkan hasil yang positif. Bahwa dengan musik, dapat membantu individu untuk mengentaskan permasalahan yang dihadapi.
The Development of Relational Reasoning: An Eyetracking Analysis of Strategy Use and Adaptation in Children and Adults Performing Matrix Completion
Authors: Niebaum Jesse C , Munakata Yuko
Published: September 2021

Relational reasoning is a key component of fluid intelligence and important predictor of academic achievement. Relational reasoning is commonly assessed using matrix completion tasks, in which participants see an incomplete matrix of items that vary on different dimensions and select a response that best completes the matrix based on the relations among items. Performance on such assessments increases dramatically across childhood into adulthood. However, despite widespread use, little is known about the strategies associated with good or poor matrix completion performance in childhood. This study examined the strategies children and adults use to solve matrix completion problems, how those strategies change with age, and whether children and adults adapt strategies to difficulty. We used eyetracking to infer matrix completion strategy use in 6- and 9-year-old children and adults. Across ages, scanning across matrix rows and columns predicted good overall performance, and quicker and higher rates of consulting potential answers predicted poor performance, indicating that optimal matrix completion strategies are similar across development. Indices of good strategy use increased across childhood. As problems increased in difficulty, children and adults increased their scanning of matrix rows and columns, and adults and 9-year-olds also qualitatively shifted strategies to rely more on consulting potential answers. Adapting strategies to matrix difficulty, particularly increased scanning of rows and columns, was associated with good overall performance in both children and adults. These findings underscore the importance of both spontaneous and adaptive strategy use in individual differences in relational reasoning and its development.
The Effect of Music Theraphy in Counseling
Authors: Lestari Theresia Tri Kinasih
Published: September 2021

Music therapy may be something new to some people, and also what is the relationship betweenmusic therapy with counselling. Music therapy is one of the many techniques that exist in thecounseling world, music therapy helps counselors to build report cards with the counselee, musicis a universal language with music, the counselee can express all his emotions accompanied bymusic that suits the counselee's mood with an accompaniment that is in accordance with thefeelings possessed by the counselee, the counselor will easily help the counselee and thecounselee will be comfortable telling his complaints to the counselor. The purpose of writing thispaper is to provide new knowledge to the general public about music in counseling sessions.
नेपाली आधुनिक गीत: देश, काल र चिन्तन [Nepali Modern Songs: Country, Time and Thought]
Authors: सायमी Sayami प्रकाश Prakash
Published: September 2021

नेपाली गीतको प्रारम्भिक स्वरूप लोकगीत नै हो । लोकगीतकै भाका र भावबाट एउटा विशिष्ट कालखण्डमा आएर आधुनिकताका मानकहरूसंग सापेक्ष रही रचना भएका गीतलाई ‘आधुनिक गीत’भनिएको हो । गीतमा एकातिर शब्द–संरचना र अर्कोतिर प्रयुक्त शब्दको अर्थका तहमा हुने फराकिलो युग चेतनासंगै गीतमा अन्तर्निहित नवीन सङ्गीत शैलीका आधारमा पनि गीतमा आधुनिकताको चरण निर्धारण गरिन्छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा नेपाली लेख्य गीतको पृष्ठभूमि र त्यस सम्बन्धमा गीत रेकर्ड र गायनका आरम्भ र विकासलाई समेत आधार मानी विश्लेषणको ढा“चा तयार पारिएको छ । नेपाली गीतमा आधुनिकताको मापनका निम्ति नेपाली परिवेशमा बढ्दै गएको बाह्यप्रभाव र नेपालभित्र पनि सामाजिक, राजनीतिक घटनाक्रम संगै संस्कृति र परम्परामा सुधारका अपेक्षा र अवधारणा लिएर उपस्थित भएका परिवर्तनगामी चिन्तनका पक्षबाट विकसित भएका गीतलाई आधुनिकताको आधार मानी अध्ययनलाई अघि बढाइएको छ ।
Developing a database for Cs-137 radioactivity concentration and assessing residual levels in surface soils of Quang Ninh, Hai Phong, and Lang Son provinces
Authors:   Technical Support Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Emergency Response, Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (VARANS TSC), Nguyen An Trung , Nguyen Thi Cam Ha ,   Technical Support Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Emergency Response, Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (VARANS TSC), Lai Tien Thinh ,   Technical Support Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Emergency Response, Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (VARANS TSC), Nguyen Hoang Giang ,   Technical Support Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Emergency Response, Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (VARANS TSC), Vu Ha ,   Technical Support Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Emergency Response, Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (VARANS TSC), Nguyen Thanh Long ,   Technical Support Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Emergency Response, Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (VARANS TSC)
Published: September 2021

The radioactivity concentration of Cs-137 was determined in 826 soil samples collected from Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, and Lang Son. The residual levels of Cs-137 have also been assessed and compared with previous publications to obtain a trend in Cs-137 in the surface soil. The actual measured average of the residual level of Cs-137 in the soil samples collected in this study was 236±146 Bq/m2, while the value calculated using the publishedexperimental formula was 407±77 Bq/m2. The impact of Cs-137 deposition from the Fukushima nuclear accident (2011) in this area is confirmed to be negligible.
L’acquisition de la langue orale par l’entremise de tâches de centres d’apprentissage de littératie dans des classes d’immersion française
Authors: Le Bouthillier Josée , Bourgoin Renée , Dicks Joseph
Published: September 2021

This qualitative exploratory study examined the language/literacy tasks performed by elementary students from six elementary French Immersion (FI) classrooms. Various literacy tasks were performed as students rotated through different literacy centres/stations which had been pre-planned by their teachers. Specifically, researchers investigated students’ oral production and opportunities for extended oral output when working at independent learning centres/stations in order to identify key principles for creating literacy-enhancing tasks suitable for developing language literacy skills within second language (L2) contexts. Data were collected through classroom observations ( n = 23) to identify the types of literacy/language tasks proposed to L2 students, the nature of communicative functions, the targeted learning outcomes, and principles of effective L2 learning tasks. Results demonstrate the importance of adapting pedagogical practices, such as literacy centres/stations, borrowed from the first language teaching contexts to maximize L2 literacy/language learning and meet the specific needs of FI students. Results also highlighted the importance of ongoing professional learning opportunities for FI teachers specific to their L2 teaching contexts. Researchers propose principles for creating literacy/language tasks that promote oral language learning in FI contexts.
Presentación
Authors: Ortiz Michel Gabriela , Bazdresch Parada Miguel , Moreno Castañeda Manuel
Published: September 2021

Las sociedades y los seres humanos que las configuran crean, inventan y utilizan acciones de múltiple naturaleza para mantener y estrechar relaciones. En el transcurso de las historias de pueblos y sociedades se puede verificar la creación y el uso de lenguajes, imágenes, artefactos y símbolos, entre otros, para convivir, hacer y dejar memorias, crear herramientas, alimentarse, crecer y desarrollarse. Y también para disputar, hacer la guerra y pactar la paz. Detrás de esas acciones están las ideas, convicciones, creencias, conocimientos, prácticas, costumbres y productos que hacen posible la vida de los pueblos. A ese conjunto se le ha llamado “cultura” para significarlo como algo cultivado por los seres humanos y distinguirlo de lo que la naturaleza provee, decimos, de manera “natural”.