bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conocimientos y prácticas del personal de salud sobre el control de infecciones intrahospitalarias
Authors: Garcete Elizabeth , Ortigoza de Núñez Luz María
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar los conocimientos y prácticas del personal de salud sobre el control de las infecciones intrahospitalarias. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal con enfoque cuantitativo en el Hospital Distrital de Alberdi. Ñeembucú-Paraguay 2023. La población del estudio estuvo compuesta por 36 miembros del personal de salud. Se recopilaron datos sociodemográficos y se evaluaron los conocimientos y prácticas sobre el control de infecciones intrahospitalarias mediante cuestionarios estructurados. Resultados: El análisis de datos mostró que el 64% del personal se encontraba en el grupo etario de 30 a 39 años. En cuanto al sexo, el 69% eran mujeres y el 31% hombres. Respecto al grado académico, el 61% tenía nivel universitario, el 33% contaba con posgrado y el 6% estaba en proceso de obtenerlo. En términos de conocimientos sobre el control de infecciones, el 69% del personal demostró conocimientos adecuados, mientras que el 31% no. En relación a las prácticas de control de infecciones, el 89% del personal reportó realizar prácticas adecuadas, y el 11% admitió prácticas inadecuadas. Conclusión: Aunque la mayoría del personal de salud del Hospital Distrital de Alberdi posee conocimientos y prácticas adecuadas sobre el control de infecciones intrahospitalarias, aún existen brechas que deben ser abordadas. Se recomienda implementar programas de capacitación continua y reforzar las prácticas de control de infecciones para asegurar una mejor adherencia a los protocolos y mejorar la calidad de la atención hospitalaria.
HIV-1 p24 antigen, HIV-1 protease and expression of HIV-1 Gag-Pol genes amongst HIV-1 Infected individuals in Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Nigeria.
Authors: Emeje Paul Isaac  , Oladipe Tunmise Tope  , Onoja-Alexander Mary Ojonema  , Yahaya Shehu  , Obajemu Babatunde Samuel
Published: October 2024

This study is aimed at expressing HIV-1 Pol and Gag genes in the monitoring of HIV-1 patients on HAART in Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria, that randomly recruited 75 participants within the age range of 18 and 65 years with a population- based sample of males and females divided into three groups designated A to C; comprising of 25 HIV-1 seropositive individuals on HAART (TDF + 3TC + EFV) designated as group A, 25 HIV-1 seropositive individuals on HAART (AZT + 3TC +NVP) designated as group B, and 25 HAART naïve HIV-1 seropositive individuals designated as control group C. Blood samples were taken and analyzed using ELISA for p24 antigen, HIV-1 protease and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for HIV-1 Gag-Pol genes. The PCR products were analyzed on 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. Data were analyzed using SPSS software application (version 25.0) and expressed as mean ± standard error of mean. The results showed a significant difference in p24 antigen and HIV-1 protease in group A (9.64 ± 5.34 and 5.48 ± 6.62) when compared to control (16.3 ± 3.68 and 26.68 ± 11.71) (p<0.05). There was also a significant difference in p24 antigen and HIV-1 protease in group B (13.01 ± 5.19 and 20.47 ±7.53) when compared to control (16.3 ± 3.68 and 26.68 ± 11.71) (p<0.05). The gene expression of HIV-1 Pol is broadly expressed compared to the HIV-1 Gag gene expression. The negative Gag expression could be due to decrease in p24 antigen as the antibody increases.
The role of preventive medicine in reducing chronic disease Burden in the USA: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chekwube Martin Obianyo  , Victor Chiedozie Ezeamii  , Benjamin Idoko  , Tomilola Adeyinka  , Ejembi Victor Ejembi  , Joy Ene Idoko  , Lilian Okwuonu Obioma  , Ogochukwu Judith Ugwu
Published: October 2024

Chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and respiratory illnesses, are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States, placing a significant burden on individuals, healthcare systems, and the economy. Preventive medicine, encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary strategies, plays a crucial role in mitigating this burden by focusing on disease prevention and health promotion. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive medicine in reducing the chronic disease burden in the USA. Through a comprehensive search of peer-reviewed studies, we explore the impact of screening programs, early detection, lifestyle interventions, and health policies designed to prevent chronic diseases. The review highlights the success of preventive measures in decreasing disease incidence, improving health outcomes, and reducing healthcare costs. However, challenges such as disparities in access to care, patient adherence, and the integration of preventive services into the broader healthcare system remain significant barriers. The review concludes by discussing policy implications, recommending strategies to overcome implementation challenges, and outlining future research directions to enhance the role of preventive medicine in combating chronic diseases in the USA.
The future of wearable health technology: From monitoring to preventive healthcare
Authors: Chekwube Martin Obianyo  , Victor Chiedozie Ezeamii  , Benjamin Idoko  , Tomilola Adeyinka  , Ejembi Victor Ejembi  , Joy Ene Idoko  , Lilian Okwuonu Obioma  , Ogochukwu Judith Ugwu
Published: October 2024

Wearable health technology has undergone rapid development, evolving from simple fitness trackers to sophisticated medical devices that provide real-time monitoring and data collection. As these technologies become increasingly integrated into healthcare systems, their potential to shift from reactive treatment to proactive preventive care is gaining attention. This review paper explores the current state of wearable health devices, including the key technologies that enable monitoring and data analysis, and discusses the latest advancements such as AI integration, smart fabrics, and implantable wearables. The paper also delves into the significant role these technologies play in preventive healthcare by enabling continuous monitoring, early disease detection, and personalized health interventions. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges facing wearables, including issues of data accuracy, privacy, and user compliance. Finally, the paper explores future directions and ethical considerations, emphasizing the potential for wearables to reshape healthcare by promoting more accessible, equitable, and preventive healthcare solutions.
Improving Indonesian Speaking Skills By Using The Role-Playing Method
Authors: Bahtiar Yuyun , Fajarina Maskhurin , Kristiani Ni Made Laksmi Dewi , Ma’arif Iin Baroroh
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve speaking skills through the role-playing method for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 5 Tonja Denpasar. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The object of the research is speaking skills. The data collection methods used are observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. Learning actions in cycle I students play roles based on conversation scripts. Students do not experience problems in linguistic aspects (vocabulary/phrases and sentence structures used) and non-linguistic aspects (courage, friendliness, and attitude). Cycle II role-playing actions based on drama scripts. Cycle II focuses more on linguistic aspects (stress, pronunciation, and tone and rhythm) and non-linguistic aspects (fluency and mastery of the material) which are still lacking. Learning speaking skills through role-play methods based on drama scripts shows an increase in students' speaking skills. Improvement is shown by the results of students' speaking skill scores. The improvements that occurred were, (1) the average student pre-action score was 57.3 with a completion percentage of 23.08%, (2) the average cycle I evaluation score was 76.92 with a completion percentage of 53.85%, (3) the average evaluation score for cycle II was 83.46 with a completion percentage of 84.61%.
Kajian Etnomatematika dalam Budaya Merti Dusun Temanggung Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Rudhito Marcellinus Andy , Kristanti Rani , Syahdana Hanifah
Published: October 2024

Indonesia mempunyai banyak sekali ragam kebudayaan. Salah satu kebudayaan yang dapat dikaji melalui etnomatematika adalah Budaya Merti dusun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan sejarah dan filosofi Budaya Merti Dusun di Dusun Temanggung Wonosobo (2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas fundamental yang terjadi pada Budaya Merti Dusun di Dusun Temanggung Wonosobo menurut Bishop (3) Mengembangkan atau  mengimplementasikan hasil  kajian  dalam  Pembelajaran  Matematika.  Jenis  penelitian  ini  merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah sesepuh Dusun Temanggung. Berdasarkan aktivitas fundamental matematis menurut Bishop hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan (1) Adanya aktivitas membilang (counting) (2) adanya aktivitas pemetaan (locating) (3) adanya aktivitas  mengukur (measuring) (4)  adanya  aktivitas  merancang (designing) (5)  adanya  aktivitas  bermain (playing) dan (6) aktivitas menjelaskan (explaining). Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran matematika.
Analisis Analisis Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Masalah Numerasi Berdasarkan Taksonomi SOLO (Structure of The Observed Learning Outcome)
Authors: Irfana Kholidah Maya
Published: October 2024

Aktivitas berpikir adalah tindakan mental yang esensial dalam mengolah informasi dan membentuk pemahaman, serta berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan penyelesaian masalah. kemampuan berpikir memungkinkan individu untuk mengamati, mengevaluasi dan membuat keputusan yang lebih baik. Untuk itu, penting bagi pendidik untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami level berpikir siswa guna meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir mereka. Taksonomi SOLO menawarkan kerangka kerja untuk mengukur dan menganalisis tingkat berpikir siswa, mengidentifikasi kesalahan, dan merancang instrumen evaluasi yang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji, melalui lensa taksonomi SOLO yang mencakup lima tingkat penalaran yang berbeda sejauh mana siswa menggambar pada setiap tingkat ketika mereka memecahkan masalah numerik. Pendekatan deskriptif merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terdiri dari dua puluh tujuh siswa Kelas VIII-A, penelitian dilakukan. Subjek disurvei menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis data diselesaikan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan temuan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Seorang murid berada pada tataran unistruktural jika mereka memahami mata pelajaran tersebut tetapi belum menyelesaikannya dengan benar dan tidak dapat memberikan solusi. 2) Siswa dianggap bekerja pada tingkat multistruktural ketika mereka dapat mengintegrasikan data multi-sumber dan menerapkan perencanaan penyelesaian. Pada tingkat relasional, siswa dapat secara tepat memanfaatkan dua atau lebih bit informasi dari pertanyaan yang diberikan dan menarik kesimpulan, memungkinkan mereka untuk memberikan tanggapan yang akurat.
Analisis Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kontekstual : Tinjauan Self Efficacy
Authors: Susanti Dewi
Published: October 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan mengklarifikasi kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan situasi kehidupan nyata dan seberapa percaya diri mereka dengan kemampuan mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs. Penaber di Sukaoneng, Kecamatan Tambak. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 siswa kelas VIII MTs. Penaber pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi penggunaan angket, tes, dan wawancara. Efikasi diri siswa dinilai dengan menggunakan jawaban angket, dan hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperiksa berdasarkan tingkat efikasi diri yang berbeda. Selain itu, wawancara juga dilakukan untuk melengkapi data mengenai kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada berbagai tingkat efikasi diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tingkat tinggi dan memiliki kemampuan efikasi diri yang tinggi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 87. sedang memperoleh skor rata-rata 93. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan efikasi diri yang sedang memperoleh skor rata-rata 76,5. rendah memperoleh skor rata-rata 70, sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan efikasi diri rendah memperoleh skor rata-rata 38.
In Vitro and In Silico Assessment of Methanol Extract from Moringa oleifera Seeds as α-Amylase Inhibitor
Authors: Natsir Hasnah , A Arfah Rugaiyah , Arif Abdur Rahman , Nadir Muhammad , Anita Anita , Sartika Sartika , Rahmi Nur , Karimah Aulia
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, posing a global health threat. Current diabetes treatments often rely on synthetic drugs with side effects, prompting the search for safer natural alternatives. This study investigated the secondary metabolic compounds in methanol extract from M. oleifera seeds and evaluated their antidiabetic activity. The α-amylase enzyme was analyzed to determine optimal incubation time, pH, and temperature. The antidiabetic activity was assessed via α-amylase inhibition using in vitro and in silico methods. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins in the extract. Optimal enzyme conditions were 30 minutes of incubation, pH 6.9, and 25 °C. The extract showed the highest activity at 15% concentration with 67.94% inhibition and an IC50 of 15.38%, compared to acarbose with 41.76% inhibition and an IC50 of 17.89%. In silico analysis indicated that 9-octadecanoic acid (Z) methyl ester had a lower inhibition constant and binding energy (2.67 mM and -3.51 kcal/mol) than acarbose (15.72 mM and -2.46 kcal/mol), suggesting a higher enzyme affinity. These findings suggest that M. oleifera seeds contain compounds with potential as antidiabetic agents.
Synthesis And Characterization Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Gandaria (Bouea macrophylla Griff.) Seed Extract As Bioreductor And Ouw Natural Clay (ONC) As Matrix
Authors: Kiat Jaleha , Bijang Catherina M , Sutapa Wayan , Sekewael Serly J
Published: October 2024

The synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) was achieved by utilizing gandaria seed extract as a bioreductant and Ouw natural clay (ONC) as a matrix. An investigation was conducted on the volume of a silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 1 x 10-3 M, which served as a precursor. The silver nanoparticles were analyzed using UV-Vis spectroscopy to assess their surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and stability. The results indicate that the SPR of silver nanoparticles occurs at a wavelength range of 432-450 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was also employed for characterization purposes to ascertain the existence of silver nanoparticles that were generated within the ONC matrix. The XRD characterization data indicate that the Ag/ONC nanocomposite achieved the maximum stability and nanoparticle content when a volume of 500 mL of AgNO3 0.1 M (S5) was added. The mean crystal size of the silver nanoparticles generated is 48.48 nm, with a crystal orientation of both BCC (Body-Centered Cubic) and FCC (Face-Centered Cubic).
Bio-oil Quality Based on Coconut Carbon Biomass Using Pyrolisis Method
Authors: Ratnasari Rifa , Wardhani Gladys Ayu Paramita Kusumah , Taufiq Agus
Published: October 2024

Coconut shells are biomass composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other components in small quantities. Biomass can be converted into bio-oil via the pyrolysis method. Bio-oil resulting from pyrolysis has poor quality because it contains oxygen, acid compound, ketone, and ester. To improve the quality of Bio-oil, the pyrolysis process is carried out through a catalytic esterification reaction using a sulfonated H2SO4 coconut shell charcoal catalyst. Bio-oil synthesis is carried out at a temperature of 300–500 ℃. Coconut shell acid catalyst preparation was carried out by activation using HCl and followed by sulfonation of H2SO4 at a temperature of 150℃ for 12 hours. The catalyst was characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM. The bio-oil obtained was tested for density, kinematic viscosity, water content, pH, ash content, acid value, Bio-oil composition using GCMS, and metal content using ICP-OES. The results of catalyst characterization show that the formed solid carbon-based catalyst from coconut shells has a graphite crystal structure with a densely porous surface and contains sulfonate functional groups. The yield of bio-oil produced was 6.4%.
The Fabrication of ZnO Nanoparticles-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for the Analysis of Nicotine Content in E-Cigarette Liquids by Cyclic Voltammetry
Authors: Fatihah Vita Ayu , Setiarso Pirim
Published: October 2024

ZnO nanoparticles were used as composites on carbon paste working electrodes to enhance electrode performance in the analysis of nicotine content in e-cigarette liquids by voltammetry cyclic. The optimum composition and condition (pH and scan rate) were determined to identify the conditions that gave the best response. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using the sol-gel method and characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM. The determination of optimum composition and conditions was studied using cyclic voltammetry. The determination of nicotine content in e-cigarette liquids was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry. The electrode composition that gave the best response was 3:5:2  (carbon: nanoparticles ZnO: paraffin). The optimum conditions for nicotine determination by cyclic voltammetry were at pH 8 and a scan rate of 90 mVs-1. The cyclic voltammetry’s limit detection (LoD) using a ZnO nanoparticles-modified carbon paste electrode is 0.00678 mg/mL, and the percent recovery is 100.35%.
Tingkat Pendapatan, Sanksi Perpajakan, dan Gender Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Kasus pada Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Padang)
Authors: Nita Estesia , Ahmad Afridian Wirahadi , Santi Elfitri
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh tingkat pendapatan, sanksi perpajakan dan gender terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pembayar pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di SAMSAT Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dan uji t-test dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa tingkat pendapatan wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotornya, sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotornya, gender tidak terdapat beda antara jenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan secara simultan tingkat pendapatan dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor.Kata kunci: Tingkat Pendapatan, Sanksi Perpajakan, Gender, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of income levels, tax sanctions and gender on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The population of this study are motor vehicle taxpayers registered at SAMSAT Padang City. This research is a quantitative research with data collection method using a questionnaire instrument. Technical analysis of the data used in this study is multiple linear regression and t-test using the SPSS version 26 program. significantly to taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax, gender there is no difference between the sexes of women and men to taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, simultaneously the level of income and tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes.Keywords: Income Level, Tax Sanctions, Gender, Taxpayer Compliance.
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Process Costing pada Usaha Bubur Ayam Cianjur Kang Ade
Authors: Monica Yoanna , Mustika Rasyidah , Heriyanto Randy , Endrawati Endrawati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured using the Process Costing Method and presentation of profit/loss obtained at the Cianjur Kang Ade Chicken Porridge Business using the Full Costing Method for the period June 2022. The Cianjur Kang Ade Chicken Porridge Business is a company engaged in the manufacture which produces chicken porridge, yellow rice and uduk rice. In collecting research data, the method used was interviews conducted directly with the owner, and observation of the processes or activities contained within the company. After the research was completed, the cost of goods manufactured for each product was obtained in June 2022, namely chicken porridge Rp. 6,622/portion, yellow rice Rp. 6,089/portion, and nasi uduk Rp. 6,062/portion. In addition, the profit earned by Kang Ade's Cianjur Chicken Porridge Business for June 2022 amounted to IDR 23,173,009
Pengaruh Tarif Pajak Efektif, Intenistas Persediaan dan Kepemilikan Mayoritas Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Indeks Kompas100 Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Stiawan Hari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the effective tax rate, inventory intensity and majority ownership on tax avoidance in companies listed on Kompas 100 for 2017-2021. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research was conducted at companies with a compass index of 100. The data sampling technique used purposive sampling, 14 companies were used as research samples with observations for 5 years 2017-2021. The results of the study show that partially the effective tax rate and majority ownership do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while inventory intensity has a significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously the effective tax rate, inventory intensity and majority ownership have a significant effect on tax avoidance.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Limbah dan Budidaya Maggot Menuju Wirausaha Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Fitriani Isah , Ratnaningsih Ajeng Suci , Suwartini Iis , Setyowati Feti , Novasari Annisa , Aristi Dwi
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTGarbage if not managed properly will bring problems, especially environmental pollution. Therefore, garbage needs to be managed wisely. One of them is by utilizing it to be a creative economy such as composting and moggot cultivation for organic waste. As for inorganic waste will be sold using rapel application. The purpose of the activity is to increase public awareness to develop entrepreneurship by utilizing waste so as to reduce the volume of household waste and future profits. The service partner is nandan village community. Methods are conducted in the form of socialization, training, capacity building of members and groups, application of science and technology, mentoring, piloting, evaluation and sustainability of programs.  The result of the creation of entrepreneurial governance in the field of waste utilization. The community now has income from waste utilization efforts as well as increased awareness to manage waste wisely. Keywords: waste processing; cultivation of maggot 2; Entrepreneurship3 ABSTRAKSampah jika tidak dikelola dengan baik maka akan mendatangkan masalah terutama pencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, sampah perlu dikelola dengan bijak. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkannya menjadi ekonomi kreatif seperti pembuatan pupuk kompos dan budidaya maggot untuk sampah organik. Sementara untuk sampah anorganik akan dijual menggunakan aplikasi rapel. Tujuan kegiatan tersebut meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengembangkan wirausaha dengan memanfaatkan sampah sehingga dapat menurunkan volume sampah rumah tangga dan mendatangkan profit. Mitra pengabdian yaitu masyarakat Dusun Nandan. Metode yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi, pelatihan, peningkatan kapasitas anggota dan kelompok, penerapan IPTEKS, pendampingan, percontohan, evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program.  Hasil pengabdian terciptanya tata kelola wirausaha di bidang pemanfaatan sampah. Masyarakat kini telah memiliki pendapatan dari usaha pemanfaatan sampah serta meningkatnya kesadaran untuk mengelola sampah dengan bijak. Kata Kunci: pengolahan sampah; budi daya maggot ; kewirausahaan
Pelatihan Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Dayak Ngaju di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fauzi Iwan , Mardiana Dina , Ramadhani Akhmad Syifa , Safutri Ririn Mahdiyani
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe Lecturer Program for Assisting Excellent Human Resources (PDPSU) is one of the schemes in the community service activities at the university which was carried out by the FKIP Lecturer Team from the University of Palangka Raya (UPR). The PDPSU program was implemented to six teachers of Dayak Ngaju Language (BDN) Subject at SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut and SDN-5 Panarung Palangkaraya city through training and assistance in implementing the strategy of language learning. The purpose of this PDPSU activity was to help fulfill the pedagogic competence of the BDN subject teachers in applying the theory of language learning strategy including techniques for using BDN learner dictionary and developing teaching materials, grammar translation teaching method, communicative approach, and language learning techniques in learning BDN at the elementary schools. The results of the program can improve teachers’ competence in mastering the basic concepts and theories of language learning strategy and apply them to develop the learners’ worksheet of BDN in the elementary schools and implementing them in learning activities within their respective classes. It showed by the observation grade attained by the teachers during training and mentoring reached an average of 81.6. Keywords: language learning strategy, Dayak Ngaju language, primary school ABSTRAKProgram Dosen Pendamping SDM Unggul (PDPSU) merupakan salah satu skim dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di perguruan tinggi, yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Dosen FKIP dari Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR). Program PDPSU ini dilaksanakan kepada enam orang Guru Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Dayak Ngaju (Guru Mapel BDN) di SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut dan SDN-5 Panarung Kota Palangkaraya melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan implementasi strategi pembelajaran bahasa. Tujuan kegiatan PDPSU ini untuk membantu memenuhi kompetensi pedagogik para guru mapel BDN tersebut dalam mengaplikasikan teori strategi pembelajaran bahasa yang mencakup teknik penggunaan kamus pelajar BDN dan pengembagan materi ajar, metode pengajaran terjemahan tata bahasa, pendekatan komunikatif, dan teknik pembelajaran bahasa dalam pembelajaran BDN pada sekolah dasar. Hasil kegiatan pada program PDPSU ini dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menguasai konsep dasar dan teori strategi pembelajaran bahasa dan mengaplikasikannya dalam bentuk pengembangan LKPD pembelajaran BDN di sekolah dasar serta mengimplementasikannya pada kegiatan pembelajaran BDN di kelasnya masing-masing. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan nilai pengamatan terhadap aktivitas dan kinerja guru saat pelatihan dan pendampingan, yakni rata-rata 81,6.  Kata kunci: strategi pembelajaran bahasa, bahasa Dayak Ngaju, sekolah dasar
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Drone untuk Penataan Promosi Kawasan Wisata Desa Rindu Hati
Authors: Harlianto Budi , Hadi Arif Ismul , Suwarsono Suwarsono
Published: October 2024

Based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) between Rindu Hati Village and LPPM Unib, 16 problems were identified. Based on these problems, there are 2 problems (Structure of Tourism Villages and Blockages in Promotion). This service aims to create a map of the existing condition of the tourist area and a video profile of the tourist area of Rindu Hati Village that can be used for promotion via the internet or social media. Implementation methods include problem identification and literature review. Then the data collection process in the form of spatial and non-spatial data such as the coordinates of tourist sites is taken using GPS, videos, photos and other non-spatial data through interviews with POKDARWIS Rindu Hati Village. Data management is done by using mapping and video editing software. The location of the tourist attraction in Rindu Hati Village which is closest to the center of the village is Glamping (03o 42' 41.30” South Latitude and 102o 31' 37.92” East Longitude), Camping Ground (03o 42' 41.25” South Latitude and 102o 31' 39 ,06” East), Waterfall (03o 44' 18.03” South Latitude and 102o 33' 48.42” East Longitude), Batu Jung (03o 43' 38.49” South Latitude and 102o 32' 31.89” East), Lake Telaga Putri (03o 44' 29.83” South Latitude and 102o 33' 23.87” East Longitude). Videos uploaded to the youtube account "Pengabdian IPTEKS 2021" https://youtu.be/nZj9Mx6K4yU (video 1), https://youtu.be/bbwQNjcoxK0 (video 2), and https://youtu.be/qMPDaE4V2qM ( videos 3). Keywords: Spatial, Rindu Hati, Glamping, Promotion Bedasarkan hasil Focus Group Discussion (FGD) antara pihak Desa Rindu Hati dengan LPPM Unib 16 masalah teridentifikasi. Berdasarkan masalah-masalah tersebut ada 2 masalah (Penataan Desa Wisata dan Sumbatan Dalam Promosi). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat peta kondisi eksisting kawasan wisata dan vedio profil kawasan wisata Desa Rindu Hati yang dapat digunakan untuk promosi melalui internet atau media sosial. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi masalah dan kajian literatur. Kemudian dilakukan pengambilan data yang meliputi data spatial dan juga data non spasial seperti pengambilan titik kordinat lokasi wisata dengan menggunakan GPS, video dan foto menggunakan drone atau camera digital serta data-data non spatial lainya yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap POKDARWIS Desa Rindu Hati. Pengelolaan data dilakukan menggunakan software pemetaan dan editing video. Lokasi objek wisata Desa Rindu Hati yang paling dekat dengan pusat desa adalah Glamping (03o 42’ 41,30” LS dan 102o 31’ 37,92” BT), Camping Ground (03o 42’ 41,25” LS dan 102o 31’ 39,06” BT), Air Terjun (03o 44’ 18,03” LS dan 102o 33’ 48,42” BT), Batu Jung (03o 43’ 38,49” LS dan 102o 32’ 31,89” BT), Danau Telaga Putri (03o 44’ 29,83” LS dan 102o 33’ 23,87” BT). Video yang diupload ke akun youtube “ Pengabdian IPTEKS 2021”  https://youtu.be/nZj9Mx6K4yU (video 1), https://youtu.be/bbwQNjcoxK0 (video 2), dan https://youtu.be/qMPDaE4V2qM (video 3).
Pendampingan Microteaching Computational Thinking pada Kelompok Guru
Authors: Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Setiawan Windi , Purnamasari Hetty , Standsyah Rahmawati Erma , Raharja Alda
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe main partner problem is the partner's low knowledge and skills in computational thinking. The method used to solve partner problems is ASSISTANCE. The purpose of the mentoring is to improve the knowledge and skills of teachers to incorporate computational thinking knowledge into learning. The results of the assistance for approximately 4 months show that the knowledge and skills of partners in computational thinking cannot be improved. Keywords: Training, Computational Thinking, Bebras, HOTS ABSTRAK Masalah mitra yang utama adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra dalam berpikir komputasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah mitra adalah PENDAMPINGAN. Tujuan pendapingan adalah meningkatkan pengetahan dan ketrampilan Guru memasukan pengetahuan computational thinking ke dalam pembelajaran. Hasil pendampingan selama kurang lebih 4 bulan menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra dalam berpikir komputasi belum bisa ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Berpikir Komputasi, Bebras, HOTS
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI LINKEDIN UNTUK MELAMAR PEKERJAAN BAGI SISWA SMK PGRI 6 NGAWI
Authors: Winarsih Eni , Setiawan Kodrat Eko Putro , Rizaldy Dedy Richi , Kasimbara Devi Cintia , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Fuaduzzakiawan Fuaduzzakiawan
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe rapid development of science and technology can be utilized by the community. The development of technology has now shown very rapid progress. Many sectors of life have used the existence of technology itself. Its presence has had a considerable impact on human life in various aspects. The product of technological developments is LinkedIn. The Linkedin application can be used to apply for jobs. The use of the LinkedIn app needs to be taught to students. Such use includes how to use and take advantage of the features contained in Linkedin. The use of the Linkedin application is taught at SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi which is intended for students in grades 11 and 12. The result of using the Linkedin application is that students can create a Linkedin account, create a portfolio on Linkedin, apply for work online through Linkedin, create a curriculum vitae on Linkedin.Keywords: Using Linkedin, SMK PGRI 6 NgawiABSTRAKPerkembangan Ilmu dan Teknologi yang semakin pesat dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Perkembangan teknologi kini telah banyak menunjukkan kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Berbagai sektor kehidupan telah menggunakan teknologi dan kehadirannya telah memberikan dampak yang cukup besar terhadap kehidupan manusia dalam berbagai aspek. Produk perkembangan teknologi  adalah LinkedIn. Adanya aplikasi Linkedin bisa dimanfaatkan untuk melamar pekerjaan. Penggunaan  aplikasi LinkedIn perlu diajarkan kepada siswa. Penggunaan tersebut meliputi cara menggunakan dan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur yang terdapat dalam Linkedin. Penggunaan aplikasi Linkedin ini diajarkan di SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi yang ditujukan bagi siswa kelas 11 dan 12. Hasilnya penggunaan aplikasi Linkedin ini adalah siswa dapat membuat akun Linkedin, pembuatan portofolio di Linkedin, etika melamar kerja secara daring melalui Linkedin, membuat curriculum vitae di Linkedin.Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Linkedin,  SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi
Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Kopi sebagai Cascara dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Kelompok PKK di Desa Wonodadi Blitar
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Atmojo Cahyo Tri
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe lack of community empowerment activities involving the participant of women in Wonodadi Village has resulted in PKK community becoming passive. From the results of observations, the PKM team found the large number of coffee husks that became household waste caused organic waste to accumulate. The purpose of this PKM activity is to provide training to the Wonodadi Village community with the target of training PKK community. The PKM implementation methods used by the PKM team include: (1) training activities in making tea from coffee husks; (2) a workshop on us-how to become a productive and creative society in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this PKM activity include: (1) 80% of PKK community increase their knowledge, skill and creativity in making tea products from coffee husks; (2) reduced organic waste of coffee skin around the home environment; (3) PKK community have the motivation to process other garden products into beverage products. Keywords: coffe skin waste treatment, creativity ABSTRAKKurangnya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang melibatkan peran serta wanita di Desa Wonodadi ini menyebabkan kelompok PKK menjadi pasif. Dari hasil observasi, tim PKM menemukan banyaknya kulit kopi yang menjadi limbah rumah tangga menyebabkan sampah organik menumpuk. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat Desa Wonodadi dengan sasaran pelatihan pada kelompok PKK. Adapun metode pelaksanaan PKM yang digunakan oleh tim PKM antara lain: (1) kegiatan pelatihan dalam membuat teh dari kulit kopi; (2) workshop tentang kita-kiat menjadi masyarakat yang produktif dan kreatif di era pandemi covid-19. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini antara lain: (1) 80% kelompok PKK bertambah pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan kreatifitasnya dalam membuat produk Cascara; (2) berkurangnya limbah organik kulit kopi disekitar lingkungan rumah; (3) kelompok PKK memiliki motivasi untuk mengolah hasil kebun lainnya menjadi produk minuman. Kata Kunci: pengolahan limbah kulit kopi, kreativitas
Edukasi Masyarakat dalam Menerapkan 3T dalam Upaya Mempersiapkan Bali Bangkit
Authors: Dewi Kadek Prasilia Candra , Gama Adie Wahyudi Oktavia , Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini
Published: October 2024

Bali is Indonesia's gem for its truly beautiful island. It is one of the world's most favorite tourist destinations. However, the COVID-19 virus outbreak has been making huge impacts worldwide socially and economically,  since the beginning of 2020. The impacts and result can be seen as follow: social distancing, work from home, also stay at home. Roughly speaking, people must not travel anywhere during this pandemic. Strict rules applied for working, especially having a vacation. It definitely hits Bali's economy to reach its low graphic level. Besides that, the health of the people in Bali is threatened. Intensively promoting health to the community is the main point to break the chain of virus transmission. The 3M steps guide is important as early prevention, namely washing hands, maintaining distance, wearing masks). Meanwhile, 3T steps are important too, namely, Testing, Tracing, Treatment. As people have aware of the 3M, but not everyone knows 3T. These guides aimed to provide information to the Balinese people about the role of the community in handling COVID-19. In its implementation, namely conducting online counseling, 365 participants officially registered and 180 participants attended from various circles. This service is expected to be able to educate the public about 3T so that people understand and participate in controlling COVID-19 and together make Bali Bangkit a success. Bali adalah permata Indonesia untuk pulau yang benar-benar indah. Ini adalah salah satu tujuan wisata paling favorit di dunia. Namun, wabah virus COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak besar di seluruh dunia secara sosial dan ekonomi, sejak awal tahun 2020. Dampak dan hasilnya dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: social distancing, work from home, juga stay at home. Secara kasar, orang tidak boleh bepergian ke mana pun selama pandemi ini. Aturan ketat diterapkan untuk bekerja, terutama berlibur. Ini pasti memukul perekonomian Bali untuk mencapai tingkat grafis yang rendah. Selain itu, kesehatan masyarakat di Bali terancam. Mengkampanyekan kesehatan secara intensif kepada masyarakat menjadi poin utama untuk memutus mata rantai penularan virus. Panduan langkah 3M penting sebagai pencegahan dini yaitu cuci tangan, jaga jarak, pakai masker). Sedangkan langkah 3T juga penting yaitu, Testing, Tracing, Treatment. Seperti yang sudah diketahui orang tentang 3M, namun tidak semua orang mengetahui 3T. Dalam kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat Bali tentang peran masyarakat dalam penanganan COVID-19. Dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu melakukan penyuluhan online, 365 peserta terdaftar dan 180 peserta hadir dari berbagai kalangan serta kenaikan pengetahuan dari masyarakat sebesar 135%. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mengedukasi masyarakat tentang 3T agar masyarakat paham dan ikut serta dalam pengendalian COVID-19 dan bersama-sama mensukseskan Bali Bangkit.
Pemanfaatan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Kerangka Konseptual untuk Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sulistyo Sulistyo , Manik Yuni Mariani , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: October 2024

Even while local opinions of tourist behavior have been the subject of several publications and studies, the tourism industry as a whole has realized that local knowledge has emerged as a crucial area for additional study. The challenge is how to preserve the customs while making the instruments required to satisfy locals' requirements without exploiting them or modifying their way of life by repeatedly utilizing them over an extended period of time. This essay aims to introduce the body of literature on locally informed tourism and its mechanisms. It also goes through related theories and illustrates how the social theory of group behavior works well for long-term travel. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa telah ada beberapa artikel pengabdian dan penelitian tentang persepsi lokal tentang perilaku pariwisata, masyarakat pariwisata secara keseluruhan telah memahami bahwa kearifan lokal telah menjadi topik penting untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana menegakkan tradisi sekaligus menciptakan alat-alat yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk lokal tanpa memanfaatkannya dan mengubah cara hidup mereka karena menggunakannya dalam jangka panjang dan berulang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan literatur yang ada tentang pariwisata berbasis kerarifan lokal dan prosesnya. Selain itu, membahas teori terkait dan menjelaskan teori sosial kelompok perilaku sebagai alat yang efektif untuk pariwisata jangka panjang.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Kelompok Guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Warsiman Warsiman , Goeyardi Wandayani , Wahyuni Lilik , Firismanda M. A. Haris , Sholihatin Endang
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe ability to write scientific papers for the Indonesian MGMP (subject teacher) group of teachers in Bojonegoro district is low. Various efforts of the Bojonegoro District Education Office in providing upgrading to teachers on scientific writing techniques have not yielded results. The number of teachers who do not understand the technique of writing scientific papers is caused by the low understanding of teachers and the lack of intensity in providing training to write scientific papers. One of the efforts to overcome these problems is the provision of intensive training to teachers on the technique of writing scientific papers. The provision of intensive training is intended to help provide enlightenment in understanding and direct practice of scientific writing techniques. This community service activity is carried out for teachers who are members of the Indonesian Language MGMP teacher group in Bojonegoro district. The method used in this activity is to conduct intensive scientific writing training. As a result of this activity, the ability of teachers who are members of the Indonesian MGMP teacher group in Bojonegoro district has increased significantly. These results can be seen from the ability of teachers to understand and practice scientific writing techniques. Keywords: Training, writing scientific papers, MGMP. ABSTRAKKemampuan menulis karya ilmiah kelompok guru MGMP (musyawarah guru mata pelajaran) Bahasa Indonesia di kabupaten Bojonegoro tergolong rendah. Berbagai upaya Dinas Pendidikan kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam memberikan penataran kepada para guru tentang teknik menulis karya ilmiah belum membuahkan hasil. Banyaknya guru yang belum mengerti teknik menulis karya ilmiah tersebut disebabkan oleh rendahnya pemahaman guru serta kurangnya intensitas pemberian pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah pemberian pelatihan secara intensif kepada para guru tentang teknik menulis karya ilmiah. Pemberian pelatihan secara intensif tersebut dimaksudkan untuk membantu memberikan pencerahan dalam memahami dan mempraktikan secara langsung teknik menulis karya ilmiah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan terhadap para guru yang tergabung dalam kelompok guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia di kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah secara intensif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, kemampuan guru yang tergabung dalam kelompok guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia di kabupaten Bojonegoro mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Hasil tersebut dapat dilihat dari kemampuan para guru memahami dan mempraktikan teknik menulis karya ilmiah. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, menulis karya ilmiah, MGMP.
Diversifikasi Produk Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Profit Pengrajin Kayu di Desa Kemenuh Gianyar Bali Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hartanto Wiwin , Budyawati Luh Putu Indah , Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi Widi , Pratama Akhmad Ryan
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe Covid-19 pandemic has hit Bali's economic sector, which depends on tourism and Small and Medium Scale Handicrafts. One of the most affected areas is Kemenuh Village in Gianyar Regency. This village was a center for wood artisans but then experienced sluggishness due to reduced sales of woodcraft products. The decline in sales of wood products was caused by the decline in people's purchasing power due to tourist restrictions due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The latter had only displayed their products in art shop windows, resulting in a decrease in profit of up to 80% based on interviews with several art shop owners. The production of APE is adjusted to the demand for a relatively high market share, and this is because it must meet the needs of APE in 2,457 early childhood education program institutions in Bali Province. As an illustration, the number of early childhood education program institutions in Bali Province is 2,457, while in Gianyar Regency, there are 241 institutions.Keywords: art shop, ape, bali, diversification, education  ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 telah memukul sektor ekonomi Bali yang bergantung pada pariwisata dan Kerajinan Skala Kecil dan Menengah. Salah satu daerah yang paling terdampak adalah Desa Kemenuh di Kabupaten Gianyar. Desa ini merupakan sentra perajin kayu namun kemudian mengalami kelesuan akibat berkurangnya penjualan produk kerajinan kayu. Penurunan penjualan produk kayu disebabkan oleh turunnya daya beli masyarakat akibat pembatasan wisatawan akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Yang terakhir hanya memajang produknya di etalase art shop, sehingga terjadi penurunan keuntungan hingga 80% berdasarkan wawancara dengan beberapa pemilik art shop. Produksi APE disesuaikan dengan permintaan pangsa pasar yang relatif tinggi, karena harus memenuhi kebutuhan APE di 2.457 lembaga program PAUD di Provinsi Bali. Sebagai gambaran, jumlah lembaga program PAUD di Provinsi Bali sebanyak 2.457, sedangkan di Kabupaten Gianyar terdapat 241 lembaga.Kata Kunci: artshop, ape, bali, diversifikasi, pendidikan