bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN RUANG PUBLIK KOTA: TAMAN SPOT BUDAYA DUKUH ATAS - JAKARTA
Authors: Gerry Gerry , Fahmi Erwin
Published: October 2021

Since the end of the 1980s Indonesia’s property business has been growing rapidly, especially in Jakarta. The growth has transformed green open space gradually to commercial uses. Along with that, there has also been a social shift in Jakarta and its satellite cities. Citizen maximizes their earnings from working at the office and trading in order to maintain (and upgrade) their welfare. As a result, their leisure time (including enjoying the park) worn off. Taman Spot Budaya Dukuh Atas (TDA) has been a Jakarta provincial government’s solution to such issues, i.e decreasing number of parks and open spaces, and the limited time available to enjoy them. A review in user appreciation, adaptation to current and upcoming trends, and its compatibility as public space and third space will be a benchmark for modern public space development. This study applies a qualitative research approach with a case study method. TDA proves to be one of the people’s option to hang out at public space, especially in a crowded city district. TDA also fulfilled public space, third space, and Jakarta government’s goals. But better maintenance and improvement are needed to ensure its sustainability. The concept of public space that can be enjoyed in a short time are expected to be replicated to several other crowd points in Jakarta and other major cities in the future. Keywords: Dukuh Atas; green open space; user appreciation; modern public space AbstrakSejak akhir 1980-an bisnis properti berkembang pesat di Indonesia, khususnya di Jakarta. Perkembangan ini mengkonversi lahan-lahan terbuka hijau menjadi lahan dengan fungsi komersil. Seiring perkembangan tersebut, terjadi pula pergeseran sosial di Jakarta dan di kota-kota penyangganya. Masyarakat memaksimalkan perolehannya dari bekerja di kantor atau berdagang demi menjaga (dan meningkatkan) kesejahteraannya. Akibatnya, waktu luang untuk rekreasi (termasuk menikmati taman) menjadi berkurang. Taman Spot Budaya Dukuh Atas (TDA) adalah salah satu solusi Pemda DKI Jakarta dalam memberikan fasilitas ruang terbuka, sekaligus melayani kategori warga kota tersebut. Peninjauan apresiasi pengguna, adaptasi dengan kecenderungan yang ada, dan kesesuaiannya sebagai ruang publik serta ruang ketiga menjadi tolok ukur bagi alternatif pengembangan ruang publik modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus. TDA dapat menjadi pilihan masyarakat untuk menikmati ruang publik, khususnya di pusat kota. TDA sendiri sudah memenuhi kriteria sebagai ruang publik dan ruang ketiga, serta sudah sesuai dengan tujuan awal Pemda DKI. Namun diperlukan pemeliharaan dan pengembangan dari pengelola taman yang lebih baik, agar ruang publik dapat berkelanjutan. Konsep penyediaan ruang publik yang dapat dinikmati secara singkat ini diharapkan dapat direplikasi di beberapa titik keramaian di Jakarta dan kota besar lainnya ke depan.
PENYESUAIAN PERENCANAAN AREA KOMPETISI DI STADION SEPAKBOLA UNTUK MENGATASI DAMPAK PANDEMI
Authors: Tjahya Timmy Setiawan , Lianto Fermanto , Priyomarsono Naniek Widayati , Winata Suwardana
Published: October 2021

The football stadium is a building for soccer sports activities consisting of a field of play, athlete facilities/competition area, grandstand and facilities for spectators, both for match and training activities. With the COVID-19 pandemic, these facilities have to adapt to health protocols to reduce the spreading of the virus. Currently, there are stadiums in Indonesia that have been built and are still in the planning stage, and this study focuses on adjusting the planning of the Competition Area as part of the athlete/player facilities at the Football Stadium. This study tries to explore, interpret, explain and make adjustments to the planning of the Football Stadium Competition Area following the requirements of the pandemic prevention health protocol. As the result of the study, an adjustment plan is needed in the football stadium competition area to overcome the impact of the pandemic. Redesign in the form of adding access screening facilities for personnel entitled to enter by adjusting the detection facilities on access to the competition area corridor and making restrictions through access control, except for evacuation needs and maintenance. Keywords: Football Stadium; Competition Area; Pandemic; Planning Adjustments AbstrakStadion sepakbola adalah bangunan untuk kegiatan olahraga sepakbola yang terdiri dari arena olahraga/permainan, fasilitas atlit/area kompetisi dan fasilitas untuk penonton, baik untuk kegiatan pertandingan maupun latihan. Dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19, fasilitas ini harus menyesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan agar tidak menjadi sarana penyebaran virusnya. Saat ini, terdapat terdapat stadion-stadion di Indonesia yang sudah terbangun dan yang masih dalam tahap perencanaan, studi ini fokus kepada penyesuaian perencanaan Area Kompetisi sebagai bagian dari fasilitas atlit/pemain di Stadion Sepakbola. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Studi Kasus, mengeksplorasi dan menyusun penyesuaian perencanaan Area Kompetisi Stadion Sepakbola yang sesuai dengan persyaratan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penyebaran Pandemi. Sebagai hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbaikan permanen diperlukan sebagai penyesuaian area kompetisi stadion sepakbola untuk mengatasi dampak pandemi yaitu berupa penambahan sarana penyaringan akses bagi personil yang berhak masuk, dengan melakukan penyesuaian fasilitas pendeteksi pada akses masuk ke koridor area kompetisi dan membuat pembatasan melalui kontrol akses, dengan pengecualian untuk kebutuhan evakuasi dan kondisi non match day untuk pemeliharaan.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR DUAL SYSTEM DENGAN BELT TRUSS
Authors: Utomo Dwi Prasetyo , Soegiarso Roesdiman
Published: October 2021

In structural engineering applications, the limit of building deflection or interstory drift is an important issue. In high-rise buildings that are more than or equal to 60 floors in the current era, systems are used in the structure of the building. The function of the Belt Truss is to reduce the deflection that occurs in the building by converting the building's overturning moment into the axial force of the exterior column. The Belt Truss structure itself can use reinforced concrete structures and steel structures. Because the Belt Truss structure is an innovation in the world of structural engineering, the parameter values for earthquake loads are not listed in the applicable Building Planning Standards. The standard for earthquake-resistant building regulations requires the parameters of Response Modification Factor (R), Overstrength Factor (Ωo), and Deflection Magnification (Cd) for determining earthquake loads. Because the parameters on the Belt Truss structure are not listed in the Standard for Earthquake Resistant Building Regulations, a study of the earthquake load parameters on the Belt Truss structure was carried out. The method used in this research is a literature study using Pushover Load Analysis according to ATC - 40 and FEMA 356. Keywords: Belt Truss, Dual System; ATC – 40; FEMA 356; Response Modification Factor (R); Overstrength Factor (Ωo); and Deflection Magnification (Cd) AbstrakDalam aplikasi rekayasa struktur gedung, batasan defleksi bangunan atau interstory drift adalah masalah penting. Pada bangunan tinggi yang lebih dari atau sama dengan 60 lantai pada era sekarang sudah menggunakan sistem pada struktur bangunan tersebut. Fungsi dari Belt Truss tersebut berguna untuk mengurangi defleksi yang terjadi pada bangunan dengan mengkonvesi momen guling bangunan menjadi gaya aksial kolom eksterior. Struktur Belt Truss sendiri materialnya bisa menggunakan struktur beton bertulang dan struktur baja. Karena struktur Belt Truss merupakan inovasi pada dunia rekayasa struktur, maka nilai parameter beban gempa tidak tercantum pada Standar Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan yang berlaku. Standart Peraturan Bangunan tahan gempa diperlukan parameter – parameter Faktor Modifikasi Respon (R), Faktor Kuat Lebih (Ωo), dan Perbesaran Defleksi (Cd) untuk penentuan beban gempa. Dikarenakan parameter pada struktur Belt Truss tidak tercantum pada Standar Peraturan Bangunan Tahan Gempa, maka dilakukan penelitian parameter-parameter beban gempa pada struktur Belt Truss tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan analisa Beban Dorong Pushover Analysis sesuai ATC - 40 dan FEMA 356.
ANALISA AKAR MASALAH RADIAL RUN OUT BAN MENGGUNAKAN DECISION TREE
Authors: Biantoro Bambang , Hernadewita Hernadewita
Published: October 2021

Problem solving in the multistage production process is a challenge for the industry. The use of modern techniques such as machine learning in solving quality problems continues to be developed. One of the machine learning is decision tree. The tire industry entered the era of industrial revolution 4.0 with the use of information technology. Utilizing data using machine learning in finding the root cause of the problem can support the tire industry in industrial competition. This study aims to explore the process data in the tire industry to solve one of the tire quality problems, namely radial run-out tires. The technique of finding the root of the problem in this research is done using Classification and Regression Tree (CART) technique. Input variables involve 60 factors in the production process. From the research, it was found that the factors that influence the radial run out value are the lot of the Tread, Bead and Sidewall components. The factors causing the high radial run-out of the tires are the variations in the lot of the tire components Tread and Bead. The decision tree model that was formed has a precision level of 74.7% in detecting high radial run-out events. The effects of improvement on the lot tread and bead components resulting from the decision tree can reduce the defect of radial run out rate by 99.9%. Keywords: Decision tree; Root cause analysis;  Radial run-out Tire; Data mining AbstrakPemecahan masalah pada proses produksi multistage merupakan tantangan untuk indusri. Pemanfaatan teknik modern seperti machine learning dalam pemecahan masalah kualitas terus dikembangkan. Salah satu machine learning adalah decision tree. Industri ban memasuki era industri revolusi 4.0 dengan adanya pemakaian teknologi informasi seperti barcode atau radio frequency identification. Pemanfaataan data dengan menggunakan machine learning dalam pencarian akar masalah bisa mendukung industri ban dalam kompetisi industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi data proses pada industri ban untuk memecahkan permasalahan kualitas ban yaitu radial run-out ban. Teknik pencarian akar masalah dilakukan menggunakan Clasification and Regression Tree (CART). Variabel input melibatkan 60 faktor dalam proses produksi. Dari penelitian didapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai radial run out adalah lot komponen Tread, Bead dan Sidewall. Untuk faktor penyebab tingginya radial run-out ban adalah variasi lot komponen Tread dan Bead. Model decision tree yang terbentuk memiliki tingkat presisi 74,7% dalam mendeteksi kejadian radial run-out berkategori tinggi. Efek perbaikan pada komponen lot Tread dan Bead yang dihasilkan dari decision tree dapat menurunkan tingkat defect radial run- out ban sebesar 99,9%.
Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Tropylidene Derivatives and Studying their Biological Activities
Authors: Al-Abbasee Muath Jabbar Tarfa , Jebur Ahmood khalaf , Shihab Afraa Sabir
Published: October 2021

Some new tropylidene derivatives were prepared in this work and their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities were studied. All the prepared compounds were characterized by their physical properties, such as melting point and color, and chemical properties, using the techniques of FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.
Nilai VFA dan NH3 Rumput Alam Padang Penggembalaan Kecamatan Haharu Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Hambakodu Marselinus , Ranja Elvis Pati , Sudarma Made Adi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the value of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and ammonia (NH3) of natural grass in grazing fields in vitro. The study used a direct survey method in the field. Natural grass was tested in vitro using Bali cattle rumen fluid. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis based on the mean and standard deviation. Natural grass consisted of Heteropogon insignis, Bracharia decumbens, Bothriochloa ischaemum. The measurement of the value of VFA uses steam distillation, while the method of measuring the value of NH3 uses Conway micro diffusion. The results showed that Bracharia decumbens grass had a total VFA value of 74.48 mM and an NH3 value of 8.50 mM which was higher than Heteropogon insignis grass (total VFA 65.79 mM and NH3 6.67 mM), and Bothriochloa ischaemum grass (total VFA 60.64 mM and NH3 5.34 mM). The conclusion of this study was based on the value of VFA and NH3, Bracharia decumbens grass was a natural grass that may be cultivated for ruminants.
Substitusi rumput lapang dengan hay African Star Grass (Cynodon plectostachyus) terhadap produktivitas kelinci lokal jantan
Authors: Nurjannah Syifa , Kholiq Ikhsan , Akhdiat Tedi , Widjaya Nilawati
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine field grass substitution by hay African Star Grass (Cynodon plectostachyus) on the productivity of local male rabbits with an age of 3 months old. The research was conducted in October-November 2020 in Central Pojok Village, Cikahuripan, Lembang, West Bandung Regency. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments which were P0: 80% field grass + 20% concentrate; P1: 60% field grass + 20% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P2: 40% field grass + 40% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P3: 20% field grass + 60% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P4: 80% African Star Grass hay + 20% concentrate, and each treatment was repeated five times so that the number of rabbits used were 25 heads. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the substitution of field grass by Afrikan Star Grass affected ration consumption (P<0.05) with an average of 150.79-185.78 grams/head/day, but did not affect body weight gain and feed conversion (P>0.05) with an average of 14.64-19.78 grams/head/day and 7.94-11.60, respectively. This study concluded that the provision of hay African Star Grass at the level of 20% showed more optimal results.
Mortalitas dan bobot badan tiga strain ayam broiler pada kepadatan kandang yang berbeda
Authors: Setiaji Asep , Nurfaizin  , Ma’rifah Binti , Krismiyanto Lilik
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of strain, density and their interaction on mortality and body weight of broiler chicken raised in the closed houses. The data was obtained from 60 broiler farms in the Central Java province. Three strains were Cobb, CP 707, and Loghman. The density level was classified into three groups:  £10,  >10 to <15, and  ³ 15 birds/m2. Parameters observed were mortality and body weight in the first week to the fifth week (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) and (BB1, BB2, BB3, BB4 dan BB5), respectively. Test of significance effect for strain and density was performed using Mixed procedure of Statistical Analysis System (SAS) University Edition V.6p.2. software. The results showed that density was significant (P<0,01) on the first week (M1), their interaction was (P<0,01) on M1 and (P<0,05) on the fourth week (M4), but not significant on body weight. The conclusion from this study there was an interaction between genetic and environment on mortality one week after chick in and nearly harvesting.
HYBRID ANAEROBIC BAFFLED REACTOR FOR REMOVAL OF BOD AND PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATION IN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
Authors: Sugito Sugito , Ratnawati Rhenny , Afiafani Herlina
Published: October 2021

Hybrid Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (HABR) is a development technology from the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR), which was already known as a technology that is successful in treating domestic waste. Aims: The objectives of these studies were to investigate the efficiency of reducing BOD and phosphate levels in HABR with zeolite (ZE) and activated carbon (AC) media. Methodology and Results: HABR reactor made of acrylic material with a size of 90 cm x 20 cm x 30 cm. The reactor designed has 7 compartments, with details the first 5 compartments are suspended growth microorganism reactors and the next 2 compartments are attached growth microorganism reactors. Conclusion, significance, and impact of study: The result of the research showed that the efficiency of reducing BOD concentration in the reactor with ZE and AC media were 59.30% and 65.12%, respectively. The final BOD concentration in the AC reactor is 30 mg/L, this value meets the domestic wastewater quality standard required by East Java Governor Regulation Number 72 of 2013 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards for Industry and/or Other Business Activities. The final BOD concentration in the ZE reactor exceeded the required quality standard with a value of 35 mg/L. The final phosphate levels of the two reactors meet the wastewater quality standards for business and/or laundry activities with a maximum phosphate concentration of 10 mg/L. The final phosphate levels in the ZE and AC reactors were 3.74 mg/L and 8.79 mg/L, respectively. The efficiency of phosphate removal in ZE and AC reactors were 70.58% and 30.87%, respectively.
HEAVY METAL POLLUTANT SORPTION IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT BY MICROALGAE CONSORTIUM
Authors: Rinanti Astri , Fachrul Melati Ferianita , Hadisoebroto Rositayanti , Desty Sinthya , Rahmadhania Rahmadhania , Widyaningrum Della Annisa , Saad Noor Aida
Published: October 2021

Industrial waste that contains heavy metal can cause environmental problem because of its toxicity, persistency and accumulation level in the environment. Biosorption process is highly influenced by temperature, pH, light, contact time, and ratio of surface area. Microalgae which possess two functional groups that are able to react on metal ion in a solution can be exploited to overcome environmental pollution due to heavy metal compound. Closed cultivation system in a photobioreactor is utilized to overcome contamination and evaporation problems on open pond system. Heavy metal analysis is conducted by utilizing Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). This article provides information on biosorption as alternative technology to overcome heavy metal in water areas with no side effects on the environment with advantages of the absence of secondary pollutants, high level of efficiency, and relatively economic compared to physic-chemical method heavy metal removal methods
RAW WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS TO DISCOVER THE CAUSE OF PIPELINE SCALLING PROBLEM IN PT. X (ICE PRODUCTION COMPANY)
Authors: Harmayani Kadek Diana , Sudiartha Gede Adi Wiguna , Suyasa I Wayan Budiarsa
Published: October 2021

PT. X is one of the ice companies in which its largest company is located in Bali, more precisely in the Pidada area, North Denpasar. Based on field observations the area is an area that has a calcareous soil structure. The water source of PT. X was extracted from the groundwater. From the field observation, it was found that the pipeline network, that connected the inlet water to water treatment system and ice production units, was severely covered by faint white scale. In order to discover the origin of this scale, water quality testing need to be carried out.  From the results, it was found that the total hardness in the inlet water, taken from the groundwater tap, was 162.85 mg/l with calcium concentration of 2.15 mg/l and iron 3.83 mg/l. Water quality testing was also carried out in the water treatment unit consisting of resin softener where the total hardness surprisingly increased into 279.81 mg/l, calcium concentration was 2.96 mg/l, iron concentration was 0.55 mg/l. Even after being treated in softener resin, the total hardness increased sharply to 483 mg/l, which categorized as extreme hardness. The increase in total hardness indicates that there was a failure in the operation of the water treatment system, even it also contributed to the higher hardness and calcium concentration. This over-year’s treatment failure has been causing accumulation of hardness and calcium concentration in the compartment of both water treatment system and ice production unit that inflicts a higher hardness level in the effluent.
On the property responsibility of genetic parents under the surrogacy agreement: experience of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Purge Anna Rolandovna
Published: October 2021

The object of this research is the institution of property responsibility of genetic parents under the surrogacy agreement established in legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan, as well as the problematic of practical implementation of the surrogacy agreement. The subject of this research is the legislative norms that regulate the procedure of bringing genetic parents under the surrogacy agreement to property responsibility in the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan; corresponding materials of law enforcement practice; statistical data and reports published in the official mass media. The scientific novelty of consists in analysis of the problems of property responsibility of genetic parents under the surrogacy agreement, which was concluded in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan. The main research results lies in the development of the original pointwise proposals on the long-term solution to these issues (it is worth noting that such proposals have not been previously expressed in the context of legal experience of the Republic of Tajikistan).
State regulation of taxes and fees by the governments of the Generals A. I. Denikin and P. N. Wrangel during the Russian Civil War
Authors: Medvedev Valentin Grigor'evich
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is the poorly studied in the domestic historical legal science problem of legislative and administrative activity of anti-Soviet authorities in the territory of the Armed Forces of South Russia in the tax sphere during the Civil War. It is determined that tax legislation and law enforcement practice of the white governments were based on the laws of the former Russian Empire and the Provisional Government, which underwent adequate amendments over time. For pumping up the budget in the environment of economic devastation and rapid inflation, the legislator increased the rates of direct and indirect taxes, as well as introduced the new sources of taxation and revision of tax incentives. The author concludes that due to tax evasion of the population, the revenue from direct taxes into the budget, including commercial and industrial classes, were insignificant. Attempts of the government to concentrate legislative and administrative activity on indirect taxation also did not bring expected results; indirect taxes or non-taxable fees barely covered the expenses on the rapidly expanding bureaucratic bodies of civil administration. It is revealed that the supply of warring armies in such conditions was mainly through the uncontrolled issue of banknotes, which boosted inflation, and thus, plundered the public treasury. Being the main source of filling the state budget, it became one of the methods of comprehensive compulsory taxation. It is stated that due to shortage of budgetary funds, military commanders were forced supply the troops via conducting contributions and requisitions, which in fact was tax in kind and negatively affected public image of the government.
Fundamental elements of Identity as the factors of modern ethnosocial relations
Authors: Zelenkov Mikhail , Lamaarti Yuliya Aleksandrovna , Yusupova Irina Nikolaevna
Published: October 2021

The object of this research is ethnosocial relations as the constructive and destructive phenomenon of modern human civilization. The subject of this research is identity as one of the distinctive foundations of ethnos and its structure. Based on the results of analysis of the theory and practice of formation and manifestation of ethnic identity, the author aims to determine and classify such characteristic elements that have a fundamental impact upon the system of interethnic communication. Theoretical framework for this research is comprised of scientific works the Russian and foreign scholars dealing with the process of the formation of ethnos and ethnosocial relations, results of sociological research, and statistical data for Russia and foreign countries. The novelty consists in the original approach towards determining the fundamental elements of the structure of ethnic identity, their classification, examination of their systemic links with the nature of modern ethnosocial relations. The conclusion is drawn that the nature of modern ethnosocial relations lies in defending its identity by the ethnic community, which manifests in its fundamental elements. The acquired results indicate that identity plays an essential role in the formation of ethnos, is deeply intertwined with its other characteristics, and has a particular structure of fundamental elements classified by the author into three groups: nomenclature and its genesis, paraphernalia, and historical area. In the conditions of interethnic communication, ethnos takes comprehensive actions on securing its identity.
Gender peculiarities of professional identity in medical dynasties
Authors: Klimenko Lyudmila Vladislavovna , Posukhova Oxana Yuryevna
Published: October 2021

Despite the fact that female employees prevail in modern healthcare system, medicine retains gender differentiation in terms of distribution of authority, career trajectories, pay grade, etc. Such gender bias impedes balanced professional development of the medical personnel, affects their work motivation, and commitment to the profession. Medical dynasties are an important link in reproduction of human capital and preservation of the professional ethos of the medical practice. Therefore, this article explores gender peculiarities of professional identity of the hereditary physicians. The object of this research is the dynasties that have developed in medical environment with at least three generations of medical personnel. The empirical base for studying medical dynasties consists of 20 autobiographical narrative interviews (11 women and 9 men). Territorial localization of the informants is Volgodonsk, Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Samara, Saratov, Irkutsk, and Ufa. Interviews with the representatives of professional dynasties demonstrate that the process of professional identification of male physician is characterized by the strategy of self-fulfillment and self-assertiveness through work; while female physicians manifest coping strategies (if pertains to surgery particularly), as well as adaptation strategy. At the same time, namely women often reproduce conservative gender stereotypes in the professional sphere.
Cluster as the mechanism for neo-industrialization of the economy
Authors: Lapenkova Natalya Vladimirovna , Firsov Dmitrii Vladimirovich
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is various approaches towards the definition of clusters applicable to economic relations, as well as their key characteristics. Special attention is given to the analysis of the existing forms and types of clusters. The authors describe the role and place of clusters in neo-industrialization process, since cluster is not just a form of business organization, but also a form of social interaction and reproduction. Due to the ability of a cluster to accumulate and use knowledge independently, it should be viewed as the mechanism for neo-industrialization of the economy, as well as an integral element for ensuring regional competitiveness. The article notes a substantial difference between the cluster form of organization and the holding form of organization based on the Russian and foreign research, as well as the differences between economic clusters and territorial production complexes, which are characteristic to sectoral approach. The conclusion is made that the prerequisite for the emergence of cluster is not the solution of the administrative guidance system, but a natural need of the business, favorable conditions for integration, and availability of the necessary infrastructure. The novelty consists in viewing cluster as the mechanism for neo-industrialization of the economy. It is underlined that clusters create a synergistic effect for the global region they are located in, as well as for the economies of the countries, separate regions or territories of these countries. The authors indicate the need for elaboration of the new approach towards the development of cluster policy. The new cluster policy is intended to regulate the industrial innovation process in the Russian Federation.
Liberal world order and economic coercion in modern foreign policy of the U.S.
Authors: Turhan Oğuz Alperen
Published: October 2021

The article studies the evolution of liberal world order within the framework of conventional directions of the U.S.’ foreign policy. The purpose of this work is to reveal the peculiarities of development of the U.S.’ foreign policy in terms of liberal world order. For this purpose, the U.S.’ foreign policy is considered through the prism of Walter Russel Mead’s “four schools of American foreign policy”. The author analyzes the development and transformation of liberalism in the context of using economic coercion in the U.S.’ foreign policy. The article also considers the topical problems of development of the liberal world order faced by the realist and liberal paradigms. Representatives of both groups realize the failure of the liberal world order, but offer different strategies of defining the U.S.’ foreign policy course. Representatives of the liberal paradigm believe that the liberal world order entered a phase of self-destruction because of accelerated integration of unequal states in a single system. Realists, in their turn, claim that transformations in the structure of the global system determine the functionality of the liberal world order. Specifically, the revisionist position of Russia and China is a reaction to the imposed principles, and serves as a basis for the transition to the multipolar system. Thus, conflicts of interest between the parties cause the use of measures of coercion.
“Toxic” American literature
Authors: Chemezova Ekaterina Rudol'fovna
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is the behavior model of the characters in modern American literature. The goal lies in examination of the key attributes of “toxicity” as an element of artistic world resembled in modern American literature. The object of this research is the prose of Chuck Palahniuk. It is established that “toxicity” is one of the plotline components for building the characters of the heroes in modern American literature. The conducted analysis of the images of heroes and the components of artistic world of C. Palahniuk’s prose allows concluding that “toxicity” is not only the binding element in the artistic world of American literature, but also a construct that forms the dynamic development of the heroes. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this article is first to analyze “toxicity” as an artistic element of modern American literary texts. Prior to that, “toxicity” as a phenomenon was viewed from the perspective of psychological, sociological, and philosophical research. Therefore, the study of the phenomenon of toxicity in literature is of particular relevance due to its interdisciplinarity. The author believes that the types ad peculiarities of “toxicity” as an element of the artistic world in modern American literature, as well as interaction of other structural elements should be also viewed on the example of other works of modern American literature. The characteristic features that unite the works as a transgressive prose should be determined and compared.
Linguocognitive modeling of the image of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra (based on the data of federal mass media)
Authors: Chelak Elena Anatol'evna , Russu Kseniya Rinatovna , Filimonova Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Valieva Liana Fanzilovna
Published: October 2021

This article is dedicated to the problem of linguocognitive modeling of image of the region in the context of modern globalization processes and territorial identification among other constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The data of federal mass media published over the period from January 1, 2015 to January 31, 2021 served as the material for this research. The relevance of this article is defined by the interest of modern science in the problems of structural organization, substantive characterization, and typological specification of the image of separate territorial entities. The application of linguocognitive approach reveals the implicit properties of the phenomenon “the image of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra”, which is of crucial practical importance for representation of the region in the overall territorial arena of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made on feasibility of constructing the linguistic image of the region based on its economic attractiveness (46%), cultural-historical attractiveness (17%), and spatial characteristics (11%). Each type of identification includes certain attributes of factual, associative, or symbolic nature. The scientific novelty lies in description of the conceptual model of regional linguistic space of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, as well as the external image of the region based on the acquired data. The general methodology for determining the conceptual framework of representations on the region can be extrapolated to the practice of other Russian regions and identification of the similar processes of image design. The research perspective is determined by expansion of the material, modeling of the internal linguistic image of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, and conducting comparative studies.
Comparative analysis of the adverb very and 很 in the Russian and Chinese languages
Authors: Цзинь Лянь
Published: October 2021

This article describes the similarities and differences between the Russian adverb “very” and the Chinese adverb 很. The object of this research is the adverb very and 很 in the Russian and Chinese languages. The subject is the comparative study of the Russian adverb “very” and Chinese adverb 很 from the perspective of their meaning and semantic compatibility. The goal of this article lies in the comparative analysis of the adverbs of extent “very” and 很, determination of their semantic and compatible characteristics. For achieving the set goal, the author employs the descriptive method, comparative analysis, and confirmation by example. The scientific novelty of lies in comparative study of the adverbs of extent “very” and 很 in the Russian and Chinese languages based on numerous examples. The author compare the adverbs of extent “very” and 很 in the Russian and Chinese languages from the perspective of semantics and compatibility in order to reveal similarities and differences between them. The conducted research of theoretical provisions and linguistic material allows concluding that despite the conjunction of semantics of the adverbs “very” and 很, they cannot be considered equivalent; the use of these adverbs requires taking into account the similarities and differences in the area of semantics and compatibility.
Motivic complex of deception in the comedy “The Country Wife” by William Wycherley
Authors: Vysokovich Kseniya Olegovna
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is the motif-imagery analysis of the comedy “The Country Wife” by W. Wycherley. The method of motif analysis allowed revealing the core motifs and their implementation in the text, while the structural method allowed outlining the patterns and correlations between motifs. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the motivic complex, as well as the images of the characters. Special attention is given to the protagonist of the comedy Mr. Horner, whose image receives different interpretation of the researchers – from crafty libertine to playwright. W. Wycherley introduces an entire gallery of hypocrites, and each one of them seeks to fulfill their hidden motives. Comedy “The Country Wife” is considered the pinnacle of W. Wycherley’s work and multiple times has become the subject of scientific research. However, the novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the motivic complex of deception in the comedy. The study reveals the following motives associated with deception: motive of deception, motive of disguise, motive of writing / giving the note, motive of infidelity, motive of fear of infidelity (fear of becoming cuckold), motive of theater that is directly related to the image the hypocritical hero Harry Horner. All these motives create the general background of the work, and are the elements of the true or phantom motive. The character type is also important for realization of the motivic complex. The classification of W. Janz clearly indicates the prevalence of two types of hypocrisy in the comedy under review: moral (Lady Fidget, Mrs. Dainty Fidget and Mrs. Squeamish, Mr. Sparkish, Mr. Pinchwife) and intellectual (Mr. Horner).
The illusion of matter, energy, environmental issues
Authors: Myakinnikov Sergei Petrovich
Published: October 2021

  The subject of this research is the establishment of correlation between the illusion of the world of matter and environmental issues. The object of this research is the concepts of “illusion”, “matter”, and “energy”. The author traces the evolution of representations of the illusion of the world and its perception. The author dwells on the philosophical aspects of quantum physics, questioning the postulates of materialism on the primacy of matter, and acknowledgement of its esthesis by human as the criterion of the only true being. Special attention is given to the role of consciousness in the illusory distortion of matter and quantum field reality, which is substantiated by the complexity of comprehension of multiple quantum phenomena. The author underlines the need for studying the correlation between environmental issues and the processes in quantum field reality. The main conclusion consists in explication of the fact that the material world is perceived delusively by imperfect human sensory receptors, and its very being is somewhat an illusion. For denoting a single substance, the author employs the term “foreign matter”, which implies the imperceptible reality of energy waves of different frequency. A hypothesis of the continual-energy model of atom, which complements the Rutherford discrete-corpuscular planetary model of atom is advanced. The author’s special contribution lies in the statement that the actual causes of many environmental issues should be sought for not in the world of matter, but in the foreign matter of quantum field reality. The novelty consists in the proposal to develop the consciousness of anthropocentrism, naturecentrism, and theocentrism, which prompt the reduction to part (merism), to the whole (holism) or uniform (henotheism) respectively; and the consciousness of post-holism, where the uniform (i.e. energy) is within the whole and each part of the physical world, considering its unique characteristics. It is noted that the worldview of ecocentrism, and ecological version of post-holism form the true environmental picture of the world.  
Representations of secularism in the modern confessional theology
Authors: Lepeshkin Dmitrii Germanovich
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is comprehension of the concept of secularism by theologians of the Abrahamic religious tradition (Christianity, Islam, and Judaism) in the late XX – early XXI centuries. The object of this research is secularism as the phenomenon of modernity. Leaning on the methodology of contextualism, comparative and content analysis, in terms of civilizational approach, the author studies the interpretation of the concept of secularism within the framework of confessional theological discourse. The author has examined the corresponding representations of theologians of the Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant Christian traditions, including the inter-Christian movement of radical Orthodoxy. Analysis is also conducted on the concept of secularism in modern classical Islam and moderate Orthodox Judaism. The main conclusions are as follows: the theologians of all indicated denominations trace the origins of secularism in the West; Islamic theologians agree upon the fact that radical Orthodoxy takes roots in Christianity itself; the representatives of Catholic tradition see secularism as the ideology similar to fundamentalism, however, they deny its universality, and thereby supporting the Orthodox interpretation of secularism. A number of Orthodox theologians view secularism not just as the ideology aimed at achieving the complete elimination religions from public life to purely private life, but also as quasi-religion, which is extraneous to the principles of secularism. Islamic theology believes that secularism, which is alien to the Muslim world, is a serious but not critical challenge brought from the West. Islamic theology tends to see secularism only as ideology, which at times is irrational. Jewish moderate Orthodoxy views secularism as the challenge to traditional meanings that are fundamental to human community. In this regard, they advocate for the so-called ideological consensus between religious belief and secular modernity.
Modern Confucianism and the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Chebunin Alexander
Published: October 2021

This article examines interrelation between the concept of Confucianism and sustainable development, as well as their theoretical mutual influence in the context of the development of China’s modern social-humanistic thought. The research employs the methods of comparative analysis, system and structural approaches. The subject of this study is mostly modern scientific articles from the publication “Confucianism and Sustainable Development of Mankind” of November 16-19, 2019 based on the VI Congress of the International Confucian Association in Beijing, as well as the research of the Chinese authors on the topic. Special attention is given to the impact of the traditional spiritual heritage upon substantiation of the modern concept. The main conclusion lies in the statement that the ideas of Confucianism are widely used for the theoretical justification of the concept of sustainable development, namely from the ethical perspective, which proves rather declarative-propagandistic nature of these works. Similar focus on the humanistic and ethical aspects of Confucianism as a reputable evidence of the modern concept of sustainable development on the level of scientific abstraction and theorization levels out the systemic problem of economic and sociopolitical structure as the key source of the all-round crisis. Namely this structure reproduces the consumer type of personality as the foundation of capitalistic system, which in many ways contradicts the traditional spiritual values. This may lead to humanization of the traditional spiritual doctrines, including Confucianism, which is oriented towards humanistic values of individualism and primacy of a human. Such influence of the liberal-humanist ideology on Confucianism distorts its basic worldview attitudes as a conservative patriarchal ideology, and turns it into the instrument of ethical manipulation.
O processo de metacognição durante uma olimpíada de simulação clínica
Authors: Domingues Katy Conceição Cataldo Muniz , Cordeiro Thais Lazaroto Roberto , Júnior Gerson Alves Pereira , Peixoto Maurício Abreu Pinto
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Investigar a presença da metacognição na simulação clínica em ambientes competitivos e descrever o processo de pensamento de uma equipe de atendimento por meio do uso de ferramentas metacognitivas. Métodos: Estudo de caso qualitativo, orientado para a descrição do uso da metacognição na equipe vencedora de uma olimpíada de simulação clínica. A coleta de dados ocorreu em um congresso de educação médica. Utilizou-se como referencial teóricoa Metacognição, fazendo uso das categorias teóricas de Efklides A(2008) para o processo analítico de dados coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas em grupo, analisadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin L (2016). Resultados: No discurso da equipe, foram observados 77 episódios de expressão da Metacognição, distribuídos entre Conhecimento (28), Experiência (22) e Habilidade (27). Estes, foram ainda classificados em suas subcategorias a saber respectivamente; Conhecimento sobre a pessoa, a tarefa e a estratégia; Experiência de sentimento de dificuldade, confiança, familiaridade e saber; e Habilidade de previsão, planejamento, monitoração e avaliação. Conclusão: Foi possível perceber a correspondência entre as ações e desempenho da equipe durante a olimpíada e os processos de pensamento, tais como descritos pela teoria metacognitiva. Apontamos argumentos em defesa do papel educacional da metacognição.
Association between interleukin-17F rs763780 polymorphism and psoriasis risk: A meta-analysis
Authors: Xiang Zhi , Hao Zhimin , Cui Pangen , Lin Lin , Chen Min , Chen Pro Min
Published: October 2021

Background:

The polymorphism of interleukin-17F rs763780 has been found to have a probable association with increased risk of developing psoriasis.

Aims:

This study aims to get a more convincing estimation of the association between the interleukin-17F rs763780 T /C polymorphism and psoriasis risk.

Methods:

Two authors independently searched the databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang and Chinese Biomedical Literature Databases for case–control studies which reported the odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals comparing genotype and allele frequencies of the interleukin-17F rs763780 polymorphism in patients with psoriasis versus participants without psoriasis.

Results:

A total of seven case–control studies incorporating 1824 cases and 1585 controls were identified. The pooled odds ratios indicated that interleukin-17F rs763780 C allele was a risk factor for psoriasis in allele frequency, recessive model and homozygote model (P < 0.05). Subgroup analysis by ethnicity further indicated that the C allele was closely related to increased risk of psoriasis in Asian populations (P < 0.05), but not in Caucasians.

Limitations:

Only a few studies on the interleukin-17F rs763780 polymorphism in psoriasis have been reported till date, thus the data is insufficient. Only one gene polymorphic site was selected for this study, and it is not clear whether other genetic mutation functional sites affect the gene. Further studies on confounding effects of other genetic polymorphisms are needed.

Conclusion:

The present meta-analysis results suggested that the interleukin-17F rs763780 T /C is significantly associated with psoriasis risk in Asians.