bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design, delivery, and evaluation of a knowledge translation intervention for multi-stakeholders
Authors: Randhawa Gurprit Kaur , Orach Juma , Black Agnes , Chan Vivienne , Potter Naomi , Brinkman Jacqui , Côté Hélène , Worfolk Larry , Knight Darryl , Leversage Ivan , Tebbutt Scott J.
Published: July 2023

Background

Knowledge translation (KT) is a key competency for trainees (graduate students and post-doctoral fellows), the new generation of researchers who must learn how to synthesize, disseminate, exchange, and ethically apply knowledge to improve patient and health system services, products, and outcomes. KT training is a key enabler to support KT competency development. Yet, there is a dearth of research on the design, delivery, and evaluation of KT training for trainees.

Methods

The study applied a QUAN(qual) mixed methods approach with an embedded experimental model design. A heart and lung patient was also recruited to participate as a partner and researcher in the study. A multi-faceted KT intervention for trainees was designed, delivered, and evaluated. Data were collected using surveys and focus groups. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in R Studio and MS Excel. Qualitative data were analyzed in NVivo using thematic analysis.

Results

Participation in each KT intervention varied, with 8–42 participants attending KT webinars, 61 attendees in the Three Minute Thesis (3MT) Competition Heat, and 31 participants in the Patient & Public Forum. In total, 27 trainees and 4 faculty participated in at least one of the KT webinars. Trainee participants reported satisfaction, as well as statistically significant increases in 10/13 KT competencies after receiving one or more components of the KT intervention. Additionally, participating faculty, patients, and the public were satisfied with the intervention components they participated in. Several challenges and facilitators were also identified to improve the KT intervention.

Conclusions

The KT intervention is a promising initiative that can be adopted and adapted across various post-secondary settings to support trainees’ competency development in KT. This evaluation demonstrates that trainees will respond to opportunities for KT training and that capacity for KT competencies can be advanced through a multi-faceted intervention that involves trainees, faculty, patients, and health system collaborators in its design and delivery. This evaluation study contributes the design and results of a novel KT intervention for multi-stakeholders.

Trial registration

N/A.
One musculoskeletal health: towards optimizing musculoskeletal health in Egypt—how to be a bone and muscle builder by the Egyptian Academy of Bone Health and Metabolic Bone Diseases
Authors: El Miedany Yasser , Mahran Safaa , Elwakil Walaa
Published: July 2023

Background

Musculoskeletal disorders are common problems that affect the elderly. They severely restrict mobility and dexterity, resulting in early retirement from work, lower levels of well-being, and reduced ability to participate in society. With the increase in life expectancy, the older populations are dreaming of active, painless, and independent lives in the face of functional limitations that are the result of various comorbidities with age progression.

Main text

The aim of the study is to highlight aging changes in the musculoskeletal system, risk factors that may have a negative impact on musculoskeletal, as well as strategies to optimize musculoskeletal health in the elderly. A narrative review was conducted through a series of literature searches in the database MEDLINE/PubMed focusing on musculoskeletal health. The search terms used were “muscle building,” “bone building,” “osteoporosis,” “osteopenia,” “sarcopenia,” “osteosarcopenia,” “fractures,” “falls,” “functional ability,” “nutrition,” “diet,” “obesity,” “comorbidity,” and “medication.” Data extraction was carried out by the investigators using a standardized data collection form with subsequent discussion among the authors. Peer-reviewed observational controlled and non-controlled studies (case–control and cohort studies) were selected. The data collected in the selected articles were all related to musculoskeletal health.

Conclusion

Many of the changes in the musculoskeletal system result more from disuse than from simple aging. Less than 10% of the Egyptian population participate in regular exercise, and the most sedentary group is older than 50 years of age. Long-term regular exercises may reduce the loss of bone and muscle mass and prevent age-associated increases in body fat.
Use of ‘acute behavioural disturbance’ in mental health records: differences over time and by ethnicity in a London NHS mental health Trust
Authors: Polling Catherine , Das Preety , Ariyo Kevin , Creary Natalie , Smith Shubulade
Published: July 2023

Background

Acute behavioural disturbance (ABD) is a controversial descriptor for presentations of severe agitation, aggression and physiological compromise.

Aims

To characterise the use of ABD-related terms in the electronic record of a large UK provider of mental health services during 2006–2021.

Method

The free text of all records relating to patient contacts with acute assessment mental health teams during 2006–2021 were searched for references to ABD. Identified text was coded for context of use and presence of clinical features of ABD described in the literature. Poisson regression was used to analyse differences in rates of use over time and between demographic groups.

Results

Mentions of ABD increased by an average of 1.12 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.08–1.17) per year, with the greatest increase from 2019 to 2021. Black people were more than twice as likely as White people to have reference to ABD included in their assessments (rate: 2.4/1000 (95% CI 1.8–3.1) in Black people compared with 1.0/1000 (95% CI 0.8–1.3) in White people). The clinical characteristics in notes describing a current presentation of ABD rarely corresponded to those included in UK medical guidelines on ABD.

Conclusions

The term ABD in mental health notes appears to often, but not exclusively, be a synonym for severe agitation and conveys little meaning beyond this. However, the term's connection to a literature emphasising the high risk of physical health collapse and need for urgent treatment means that its disproportionate use in Black people may contribute to existing racial inequalities in the use of coercive measures during crisis presentations.
Barriers and facilitators of community-based implementation of evidence-based interventions in the UK, for children and young people's mental health promotion, prevention and treatment: rapid scoping review
Authors: Thomson Abigail , Harriss Elinor , Peters-Corbett Araminta , Koppel Keili , Creswell Cathy
Published: July 2023

Background

Community-based organisations continue to take on a greater role in supporting children and young people in the UK with their mental health. However, little evidence exists on the capacity and capability of these settings to effectively implement evidence-based interventions (EBIs).

Aims

To identify barriers and facilitators of the implementation of EBIs within community settings in the UK, for children and young people's mental health promotion, prevention and treatment.

Method

A PRISMA-guided, rapid scoping review was conducted, using predefined criteria and a relevant search strategy on eight databases: Ovid EMBASE, Ovid Medline, Ovid PsycINFO, Ovid Global Health: Scopus, Web of Science All Databases, EBSCO CINAHL and EBSCO ERIC. Study characteristics and data on barriers and facilitators were extracted, with results narratively synthesised.

Results

Five out of 4899 studies met the inclusion criteria, addressing the barriers and facilitators of community-based implementation of EBIs for children and young people's mental health promotion, prevention and treatment. All of the studies that were identified focused on school settings, but we identified no studies that included data on barriers or facilitators of implementing EBIs in other community-based or voluntary sector settings.

Conclusions

There is a lack of available evidence on the capacity and capability of community settings in the UK to effectively implement EBIs and adhere to evidence-based practice. However, existing findings within schools have highlighted key barriers and facilitators to implementation, such as the importance of meaningful involvement of stakeholders throughout the research process, and greater allocation of resources to support evidence-based decision-making in these settings.
Outcome for Children and Young Adults With T-Cell ALL and Induction Failure in Contemporary Trials
Authors: Raetz Elizabeth A. , Rebora Paola , Conter Valentino , Schrappe Martin , Devidas Meenakshi , Escherich Gabriele , Imai Chihaya , De Moerloose Barbara , Schmiegelow Kjeld , Burns Melissa A. , Elitzur Sarah , Pieters Rob , Attarbaschi Andishe , Yeoh Allen , Pui Ching-Hon , Stary Jan , Cario Gunnar , Bodmer Nicole , Moorman Anthony V. , Buldini Barbara , Vora Ajay , Valsecchi Maria Grazia
Published: July 2023

Outcome improvement for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and Induction failure in a contemporary treatment era.
Adaptive Cohort Size Determination Method for Bayesian Optimal Interval Phase I/II Design to Shorten Clinical Trial Duration
Authors: Kojima Masahiro
Published: July 2023

PURPOSE

Recently, the strategy for dose optimization in oncology has shifted toward conducting phase II randomized controlled trials with multiple doses. Optimal biologic dose (OBD) selection from phase I trial data to determine candidate doses for phase II trials has been gaining attention. Trials to identify the OBD have a fixed cohort size, which increases the trial duration. We propose a method to increase the cohort size using trial data and shorten the trial duration while maintaining accuracy.

METHODS

We propose a novel adaptive cohort size determination method in which the increase of cohort size is determined using desirability probability on the basis of toxicity and efficacy data. The desirability probability is a measure of how desirable a dose is and thus how close it is to the OBD. However, during the trial, the desirability probability does not need to be calculated. Instead, the cohort size expansion can be determined by a simple table generated in advance from toxicity and efficacy data. An illustrated example is provided and the performance was evaluated in a simulation study with 16 scenarios.

RESULTS

In the simulation study, the trial duration was reduced by an average of 20% compared with the conventional design. The percentages of correct OBD selection are almost the same as those with the conventional design.

CONCLUSION

The proposed adaptive cohort size determination method described in this study reduces trial duration while maintaining accuracy.
Delayed skeletal development and IGF-1 deficiency in a mouse model of lysinuric protein intolerance
Authors: Stroup Bridget M. , Li Xiaohui , Ho Sara , Zhouyao Haonan , Chen Yuqing , Ani Safa , Dawson Brian , Jin Zixue , Marom Ronit , Jiang Ming-Ming , Lorenzo Isabel , Rosen Daniel , Lanza Denise , Aceves Nathalie , Koh Sara , Seavitt John R. , Heaney Jason D. , Lee Brendan , Burrage Lindsay C.
Published: July 2023

SLC7A7 deficiency, or lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI), causes loss of function of the y+LAT1 transporter critical for efflux of arginine, lysine and ornithine in certain cells. LPI is characterized by urea cycle dysfunction, renal disease, immune dysregulation, growth failure, delayed bone age and osteoporosis. We previously reported that Slc7a7 knockout mice (C57BL/6×129/SvEv F2) recapitulate LPI phenotypes, including growth failure. Our main objective in this study was to characterize the skeletal phenotype in these mice. Compared to wild-type littermates, juvenile Slc7a7 knockout mice demonstrated 70% lower body weights, 87% lower plasma IGF-1 concentrations and delayed skeletal development. Because poor survival prevents evaluation of mature knockout mice, we generated a conditional Slc7a7 deletion in mature osteoblasts or mesenchymal cells of the osteo-chondroprogenitor lineage, but no differences in bone architecture were observed. Overall, global Slc7a7 deficiency caused growth failure with low plasma IGF-1 concentrations and delayed skeletal development, but Slc7a7 deficiency in the osteoblastic lineage was not a major contributor to these phenotypes. Future studies utilizing additional tissue-specific Slc7a7 knockout models may help dissect cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous mechanisms underlying phenotypes in LPI.
Rheometric tools and protocols for materials with multi-scale response and fading mechanical memory
Authors: Αθανασίου Αθανάσιος
Published: July 2023

Συζητάμε την ανάπτυξη ρεομετρικών εργαλείων και πρωτοκόλλων που στοχεύουν στην αντιμετώπιση συγκεκριμένων προκλήσεων στη Ρεολογία της χαλαρής ύλης. Συγκεκριμένα: α) πραγματοποιούμε μετρήσεις ιξωδοελαστικότητας στη γραμμική περιοχή με συμβατικά περιστροφικά ρεόμετρα και το πιεζο-ρεόμετρο υψηλών συχνοτήτων (HF), για να διερευνήσουμε τις τοπικές αλληλεπιδράσεις σε υπερψυγμένα και σε ένα υαλώδει κολλοειδεί εναιώρηματα β) μελετάμε τη ρεολογία μιας υδρογέλης με αμφίφιλες συστάδες, η οποία σχεδιάστηκε και συντέθηκε για να χρησιμεύσει ως φορέας φαρμάκου για αντικαρκινική θεραπεία, στοχεύοντας τα κακοήθη κύτταρα του παγκρέατος. γ) δείχνουμε ότι οι μνήμες των μη γραμμικών παραμορφώσεων μειώνουν το μέτρο ελαστικότητας, δηλ. την ικανότητα της υδρογέλης να αποθηκεύει ενέργεια ελαστικά. δ) Συνδυάζουμε την ρεομετρία υψηλής συχνότητας HF με κυματομορφές διατμητικής παραμόρφωσης διαμορφωμένες κατά συχνότητα και πλάτος (Chirp) για σαρώσεις συχνότητας συνολικής διάρκειας μερικών δευτερολέπτων στ) αναπτύσουμε τεχνική μέτρησης για κάθετες τάσεις σε πειράματα έναρξης διατμητικής παραμόρφωσης. Τα πλεονεκτήματα και οι περιορισμοί κάθε πρωτοκόλλου αναλύονται και τα αποτελέσματα συσχετίζονται με τη υπάρχουσα βιβλιογραφία.
Εκτίμηση του βέλτιστου χρόνου απογαλακτισμού του ασθενή με τραχειοστομία από την μηχανική υποστήριξη
Authors: Μαρινάκη Χρυσούλα
Published: July 2023

Εισαγωγή: Ο απογαλακτισμός και η τραχειοστομία είναι δύο διαφορετικές, αλλά ουσιαστικές και καθολικές διαδικασίες στη φροντίδα των ασθενών που λαμβάνουν μηχανικό αερισμό. Ο προσδιορισμός του χρονικού διαστήματος που απαιτείται για τον απογαλακτισμό, καθώς και οι παράγοντες που τον επηρεάζουν μπορούν να αξιοποιηθούν για τον κατάλληλο προγραμματισμό της ιατρονοσηλευτικής φροντίδας του ασθενή. Σκοπός: Η εκτίμηση του βέλτιστου χρόνου απογαλακτισμού του ασθενή που νοσηλεύεται σε Μονάδα Εντατικής Θεραπείας με τραχειοστομία και μηχανική υποστήριξη.Μέθοδος: Για το θεωρητικό μέρος, η αναζήτηση και η συλλογή της σχετικής βιβλιογραφίας πραγματοποιήθηκε μέσω των ηλεκτρονικών βάσεων δεδομένων υγείας: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane και PubMed. Το δείγμα της μελέτης αποτέλεσαν 162 ασθενείς από δύο ΜΕΘ δημοσίων νοσοκομείων. Για τη διεξαγωγή της μελέτης δημιουργήθηκε μια ειδικά διαμορφωμένη φόρμα καταγραφής. Σχετικά κλινικά δεδομένα εξήχθησαν ανώνυμα από τα ιατρικά αρχεία των ασθενών. Πριν από την έναρξη της μελέτης, οι συγγενείς των ασθενών κλήθηκαν να υπογράψουν το έντυπο συγκατάθεσης. Το ιατρικό ιστορικό, τα δημογραφικά και κλινικά χαρακτηριστικά των τραχειοτομημένων ασθενών αναλύθηκαν μέσω περιγραφικών στατιστικών. Για την καταγραφή και την ανάλυση των δεδομένων χρησιμοποιήθηκε το στατιστικό πακέτο SPSS v.25 για windows. Ως επίπεδο στατιστικής σημαντικότητας ορίστηκε το α=5%.Αποτελέσματα: Το δείγμα της μελέτης αποτέλεσαν 162 ασθενείς από δύο ΜΕΘ δημοσίων νοσοκομείων. Μετά από σύγκριση και συσχέτιση των δημογραφικών και κλινικών χαρακτηριστικών και του ιατρικού ιστορικού των ασθενών με τη διάρκεια του απογαλακτισμού, τη διάρκεια παραμονής στη ΜΕΘ μετά από τραχειοστομία και το χρόνο μέχρι την τραχειοστομία αναδείχθηκαν ορισμένα αποτελέσματα. Πιο συγκεκριμένα αναδείχθηκαν διάφορες συσχετίσεις με την ηλικία, τον αριθμό προσπαθειών σύγκλισης, την επιτυχία σύγκλισης, το χρόνο μέχρι την τραχειοστομία, την παραμονή του ασθενή στη ΜΕΘ μετά από τραχειοστομία και την παρούσα νόσο, όπου φάνηκαν να επηρεάζουν την επιτυχία και τη διάρκεια του απογαλακτισμού.Συμπεράσματα: Με βάση τα αποτελέσματα της παρούσας μελέτης συμπεραίνεται ότι η επιτυχία και η διάρκεια του απογαλακτισμού επηρεάζονται από ποικίλους παράγοντες. Όσο μικρότερο είναι το χρονικό διάστημα του απογαλακτισμού, τόσα περισσότερα είναι τα οφέλη για τον ίδιο τον ασθενή, όπως η αποφυγή βλάβης προκαλούμενης από τον αναπνευστήρα, η μείωση νοσηρότητας και θνησιμότητας και η μείωση παραμονής του ασθενή σε ΜΕΘ. Συνεπώς, ο βέλτιστος χρόνος απογαλακτισμού ενός ασθενή με τραχειοστομία είναι ο μικρότερος που μπορεί να επιτευχθεί.
Peruvian contributions to scientific publications on experimental research against COVID-19: a systematic review
Authors: Coronel-Monje Katiusca , Candia-Puma Mayron Antonio , Vilca-Alosilla Juan Jeferson , Goyzueta-Mamani Luis Daniel , Aguilar-Bravo Herbert Mishaelf , Sánchez-Zegarra Jorge Augusto , Barazorda-Ccahuana Haruna Luz , Ferraz Coelho Eduardo Antonio , Chávez-Fumagalli Miguel Angel
Published: July 2023

Background: One of the countries most adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak was Peru. Worldwide scientific knowledge creation has significantly grown because of this pandemic. This systematic study aims to examine several facets of Peru's experimental scientific production concerning COVID-19.

Methods: Between December 2019 and June 2022, searches were made in the PubMed database for experimental scientific articles created in Peruvian institutions. Data were extracted and analyzed on the type of biomedical research, the study's applicability, the thematic area and specific thematic, journal impact factor and quartile, funding, grants, and institution of affiliation for the first and correspondence authors.

Results: The systematic review resulted in nine studies that met the requirements. The results revealed that Peru needs to promote policies to boost research funding and the number of researchers to produce information that will be useful for managing diseases in the future. Yet, despite the funding provided by national organizations like National Council for Science, Technology, and Technological Innovation (CONCYTEC), there were few publications and little international collaboration. The studies that have been published focus mostly on applied research in the areas of diagnostics, sanitary products, and treatment and transmission, and they have great visibility because they are indexed in Q1 journals.

Conclusions: This thorough study revealed Peru's inadequate reaction to COVID-19 regarding experimental scientific research. Peruvian authorities should think about supporting the required policies to boost the number of researchers and financial aid to produce information that may be utilized to manage potential new diseases in the future.

Inplasy registration: INPLASY202340080 (23/04/2023).
Social exclusion and its impact on health over the life course: A realist review protocol
Authors: Siersbaek Rikke , O'Donnell Chris , Parker Sarah , Ford John , Burke Sara , Ní Cheallaigh Clíona
Published: July 2023

Background: Social exclusion is a process whereby certain individuals are born into or pushed to the margins of society and are unable to participate in social, cultural, economic, and political life. People who experience social exclusion are not afforded the same rights and privileges as other population groups. Socially excluded people often experience poorer outcomes in a variety of domains including health, education, employment, and housing than people of a higher social standing. People experiencing social exclusion frequently have higher and more complex health needs and poorer access to healthcare than the general population. The aim of this study is to better understand and explain how social exclusion occurs and how it impacts health over the life course.

Methods: A realist review will be undertaken. Data will be collected via a systematic search of peer-reviewed databases and further iterative searches of peer-reviewed and other literatures as needed. The following data bases will be searched: MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and ASSIA, using both indexed subject headings in each database and relevant key words. Grey literature will be searched via Google Scholar and relevant websites of organisations that work with populations affected by social exclusion.

Conclusion: A realist review will be conducted to explain the underlying societal mechanisms which produce social exclusion and related health outcomes in particular contexts affecting excluded population groups across the life course. The study has the potential to inform policy makers and service managers of how and why social exclusion occurs and potential key intervention points to prevent exclusion from happening.
GFDM Zero Forcing Equalizer for Large Doppler Shift in Correlated Double Ring Channel Models
Authors: Pamungkas Wahyu , Fitrian Isnawati Anggun , Teguh Pribadi Haryadi
Published: July 2023

The nature of wireless communication channels evolves throughout time. Depending on the channel model, wireless communication channels can also be affected by a number of key factors. In the Correlated Double Ring (CDR) wireless channel model, the channel gain parameters are affected by the movement of vehicles on the transmitter and receiver sides as well as the amount of scatterers surrounding the transmitter and receiver. When bits are transmitted across the CDR channel using a Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) multi-carrier system, the received bit will be degraded as a result of Doppler shift and multipath. To circumvent this, we use a Zero Forcing (ZF) equalizer to correct the erroneous bits on the receive side. In this study, we simulate data bits transmitted via a CDR channel at various speeds, ranging from low speed to high speed, using a GFDM multicarrier system. The ZF equalization method that we propose to overcome the higher Doppler frequency on a high-speed CDR channel of 95 m/s with the scatterer of 8 has been demonstrated to increase Bit Error Rate (BER) performance in comparison to the emergence of a ZF equalization scheme. In order to counteract the vast number of up to 16 multipaths on CDR channels, the ZF equalization approach can improve the BER performance at 95 m/s when compared to when it is not employed. On the Rician CDR channel, the ZF equalization algorithm can efficiently overcome the highly significant Doppler effect and multipath fading.
El tratamiento de los riesgos naturales en los Planes de Ordenación del Territorio Subregionales de la provincia de Málaga. Propuestas de mejora.
Authors: Gallegos-Reina Antonio , Calvo-Delgado Laura
Published: July 2023

El análisis de los riesgos naturales es una materia de gran importancia para la ordenación del territorio, y en la que se está trabajando ampliamente en los últimos años desde ámbitos científicos. No obstante, aún no se ha logrado una transferencia real y efectiva a los documentos normativos. Considerando la idoneidad de la escala comarcal para su gestión, este trabajo realiza un análisis de los Planes de Ordenación del Territorio Subregionales vigentes o en tramitación en la provincia de Málaga (España). Entre las principales conclusiones destaca que existe una manifiesta preocupación en dichos planes por los riesgos naturales, pero que no llega mucho más allá de la mera exposición, sin que finalmente quede recogido de manera eficiente en la normativa o en la cartografía de ordenación. Al respecto, se ofrecen una serie de propuestas de mejora específicas para subsanar dicha problemática.
Efectos de la pandemia por COVID-19 en museos de Andalucía. Análisis estadísticos y evaluación de los recursos digitales y económicos en la dinamización de las visitas.
Authors: Abad de los Santos Belen
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se desarrolla un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo centrado en el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 y su alcance como fenómeno social en el ámbito de los Museos gestionados por la Consejería de Cultura y Patrimonio de la Junta de Andalucía. Metodológicamente, se analiza a través de datos estadísticos la repercusión de las visitas físicas, valorando el descenso de visitantes durante el período pandémico. Cualitativamente, se ha evaluado los procedimientos seguidos por los distintos museos estudiados para seguir ofreciendo la exposición virtual de sus colecciones por medio de plataformas digitales y las distintas aplicaciones focalizadas en la interacción con el público. Finalmente, se valoran las medidas económicas adoptadas por el Gobierno Autonómico de Andalucía y el Gobierno de España con el fin de dinamizar las visitas culturales, y especialmente, la visita a los museos. Los resultados no sólo han revelado una recuperación del número de visitantes aún por debajo de los niveles prepandémicos, sino también que la actividad digital y recursos online de los museos analizados, aún distan de otras prácticas desarrolladas por museos americanos o europeos.
Production management of digital content for social media in the department of communication and informatic Batang Central Java
Authors: Qorin Munandiyal Qorin Munandiyal Haq , Fajar Junaedi Fajar Junaedi
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 impacts all sectors, not only the economic, social, cultural sectors but also affects the realm of communication and information. Department of Communication and Information of Batang Regency is one of the local government agencies to provide information services to the people of Batang Regency. With this pandemic, the Department of Communication and Information of Batang Regency is more focused on creating content about Covid-19. This study aims to examine the production management of social digital media content at Department of Communication and Information of Batang Regency. Using descriptive qualitative research by exploring observations at the office and collecting data from the Communication and Information Office of Batang Regency. This study looks at how the production process during the pandemic is limited and continues to run the production process by following health protocols. The content created by the Department of Communication and Informatic of Batang Regency contains messages related to health that are arranged interestingly and can be well received by the Batang people. In publishing content, the Department of Communication and Information of Batang Regency utilizes social media that is often accessed by the Batang Regency community, such as Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube. Before publication, the Department of Communication and Information of Batang Regency media center team continued to consult with the head of the field as the person in charge of content. Published content is infographics, vaccination news, and Public Service Advertisements (PSA).
role of political buzzers in the formation of public opinion supports Anies Baswedan on social media Twitter
Authors: Harry Fajar Maulana Harry Fajar Maulana , Wa ode Mutmainah Wa ode Mutmainah , Nur Tang Nur Tang
Published: July 2023

This article will elaborate on the role of buzzers in the establishment of public opinion on social media through twitter platform by taking the keyword Support Anies Baswedan in the 2024 election. The purpose of this study is to find out the actors involved in the formation of opinions in support of Anies Baswedan in the 2024 election and the extent of the network that has been created by buzzers. This paper uses a qualitative approach using Social Network Analytic (SNA) from Netlytic.org in the analysis of buzzer actors in the formation of public opinion Supporting Anies Baswedan in Persidn 2024. The results showed that from 1156 Tweet data occurred from November 27, 2021 to December 05, 2021, a total of 1159 Massages and Unique Poster 849 were found to have 150 accounts created in 2021 on the issue of Supporting Anies Baswedan, 10 accounts that commented and shared tweets for up to 05 Decesember.
role of social media Instagram of community towards tourism promotion in Baubau City
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Andy Ary Maulana Andy Ary Maulana Wijaya , Iska Iska
Published: July 2023

Tourism potential of Baubau City tends to be unable to compete in promotion with several other regions. Tourism policies carried out by local governments have not been able to make tourism as the main asset of the City of Baubau. This study examines the role of community social media in the promotion of tourism in the City of Baubau, especially on Instagram social media accounts. The study focused on Instagram accounts that have tourism content, and conducted searches that have the most posts about attractions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Next to check the validity of the data, what the researchers did was to make prior observations on various relevant Instagram accounts at random. Then the data that has been obtained is confirmed, described, categorized which views are the same, different and which are specific from the data sources. Finally, the data are analyzed by researchers to produce conclusions. The analysis technique used by these researchers is the analysis of source and content triangulation techniques. The results showed that the community account on Instagram is very helpful in providing promotion for tourism in the City of Baubau, besides the popular hashtags that are used to make it easy for people to get information about content, location and access to several tourism objects in the City of Baubau.
Marketing strategy in "Bakpiapia Djogja" food product packaging design
Authors: Prathisara Gibbran Prathisara , Masduki Anang Masduki
Published: July 2023

Reviewing the role of packaging in today's snack products, the packaging function is not only to protect the existing products in it but to grow more broadly with the addition of functional values, among others is as a means of communication between producers and consumers, namely as communications media that describe or reflect the product, brand image, and also as part of the promotion with the consideration that the packaging is easy to see, understand, and remember. Bakpiapia Djogja, a bakpia product in Yogyakarta, has innovated different packaging designs from competitors to increase consumer awareness towards bakpia products from Bakpiapia Djogja. This makes Bakpiapia Djogja have creative and different image compared with other competitors. From the marketing aspect of Bakpiapia Djogja packaging design, try to be an integral part and place it precisely at the beginning of the marketing concept. Packaging Bakpiapia Djogja has been aimed at specific markets, namely young people and tourists. Bakpiapia Djogja emphasizes the visual aspect of packaging to give more value to consumer consideration.
Communication strategy of Tourism Departement Yogyakarta in promoting tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Firdaus Nalendra Putra , Anggraeni Sinta , Hariyanti Nunik
Published: July 2023

Tourism is a sector that is a mainstay for the City of Yogyakarta. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Yogyakarta City tourism sector. Department of Tourism of Yogyakarta, a government agency responsible for tourism conditions, should have a strategy to deal with these conditions. This research was conducted to find out how Department of Tourism of Yogyakarta carried out the communication strategy in promoting tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, and data collection is carried out using interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate Department of Tourism of Yogyakarta has a strategy for dealing with a pandemic situation by creating a new tagline, "Kangen Jogja".  Department of Tourism of Yogyakarta also uses websites and social media to deliver practical information to the public.
Implementation of Ambush Marketing in 10 Local Brands at “Paris Fashion Week 2022” Phenomena
Authors: Rahardjo Rahmatika Ajeng
Published: July 2023

This research discusses how to apply ambush marketing to 10 local Indonesian brands in the “Paris Fashion Week 2022” phenomenon. This study argues that this phenomenon is part of ambush marketing, where 10 (ten) local Indonesian brands hold independent fashion shows in Paris on behalf of Paris Fashion Week 2022. The focus of the problem in this research is on how ambush marketing in this phenomenon is viewed from the business side, the communication side, the ethical and moral side, and the legal side. Of the 10 (ten) local brands, the ones that had the most attention are the ayam geprek and skincare brands. This study argues that ambush marketing generally occurs at major sporting events in the world, but this time it is something relatively new at fashion shows. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. This method was carried out by observing and studying internet news regarding 10 (ten) local Indonesian brands appearing at the 2022 Paris Fashion Show. Data collection techniques were carried out by collecting references and data literature from various sources, such as books, journals, and the internet, related to ambush marketing. This study uses the concept of “ambush marketing” as an analytical tool to explain the practices carried out by 10 (ten) local Indonesian brands in ‘riding’ the Paris Fashion Week 2022 event. The urgency of this research is to add to the literature on ambush marketing in the Indonesian context, which is rarely discussed in communication studies.
Unhealthy weight control practice and related factors among female public college students in Harari Regional State, Ethiopia, 2019
Authors: Jamie Arif Hussen Jamie , Ahmed Abdusemed Mohammed Ahmed
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude of unhealthy weight control practice and related factors among female college adolescents in Harari region. A school based cross-sectional study was conducted among 290 female college adolescents who were randomly selected from two government colleges. A pre- tested self-administered questionnaire was used. Measurement was taken to calculate Body Mass Index. Data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Anthropometric. In this study, the odds of getting engaged in unhealthy weight control practice was 7.21 times higher among those within perceived overweight group than adolescents in perceived normal weight group, [AOR =7.2; 95% CI =1.2-27.9]. Furthermore, female adolescents within dissatisfied group for middle torso had 1.43 times higher odds of getting engaged in unhealthy weight control practice than those within satisfied group, [AOR=1.4; 95% CI=1.1-1.9]. The findings of this study gave insight on the prevalence of unhealthy weight control practice among female college adolescents in Harari regional state. The study also have got significant association between perceived overweight, middle torso dissatisfaction and engagement in unhealthy weight control practice within the last 30 days among female college adolescents in Harari regional state.
Exploring the roles of Special Schools' principals in Student quality improvement: A case study of Special Schools
Authors: Sahuddin Muhammad Sahuddin , Cheng Jinkuan Cheng Jinkuan , Verawati Verawati
Published: July 2023

This qualitative research aimed to explore the principal's role in improving the quality of students at the Southwest Aceh public special school. In particular, this study discusses the role of school principals as educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, leaders, innovators, and motivators in improving student quality with the main research question what is the role of school principals in improving student quality? This research was conducted using a case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with school principals, supervisors, vice principals, and teachers, as well as observing and reviewing existing documents and literature on the role of the principal. The research findings reveal the school principal's role in improving students' quality, namely that the principal cares about harmonization with students, guides, provides motivation and creates learning programs and skills that can improve student quality. In addition, the results of this study also found that the school principal also administered the data of tipped students and provided rewards and punishments for students who violated school rules. In addition, the findings of this study also found that there were obstacles to improving student quality, namely the management of students in the teaching and learning process united in one class, not based on disabilities. Students mixed with deaf, mentally retarded, disabled, and autistic students are in one class taught by one class teacher, so the achievement of learning objectives is very difficult to realize, and the teacher is very difficult to handle students. The findings from this study have significant implications for the role of school principals in improving student quality because school principals are the most crucial element in schools for improving student quality. Therefore, this study recommends increasing the role of school principals in improving the quality of students for the benefit of Indonesia as a whole.
Mineralizing agents to manage early carious lesions. Part II: clinical application
Authors: Zhang Jing , Mylonas Petros , Banerjee Avijit
Published: July 2023

The successful commercialization of mineralization technologies used for the primary and secondary prevention of early carious lesions provides several clinical options for the oral healthcare team using the minimum intervention oral care (MIOC) delivery framework. These new technologies are available in many different forms, with different properties, and can be used in a variety of clinical scenarios. This article is the second in a series providing a review on the clinical efficacy of new technologies and the products available, as well as clinical guidance for their use.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: Clinicians should have an appreciation of the different mineralizing agents available, and their related guidelines.
AS FLUIDAS FRONTEIRAS DO SERTÃO NORDESTINO NO CINEMA CONTEMPORÂNEO THE FLUIDS FRONTIERS OF THE NORTHEAST SERTÃO IN CONTEMPORARY CINEMA
Authors: Da Silva Sampaio Alequine , Dias de Azevedo Lívia
Published: July 2023

Resumo: O sertão nordestino é uma invenção imagética e discursiva. As artesforam e ainda são uma das principaisresponsáveis por criar, retroalimentar e difundir o imaginário que desenha a realidade desse sertão. O objetivoprincipal deste artigo é analisar como o imaginário coletivo sobre o sertão nordestino brasileiro, que orbita emtorno dos signos da seca, da miséria, da violência e do atraso, reverberam em produções cinematográficascontemporâneas. Em que medida esses filmes problematizam os estereótipos produzidos por esse imaginário?Quais rupturas ou continuidades são possíveis verificar a respeito da representação feita, historicamente, pelocinema de décadas anteriores? Para isso, foram discutidos os principais elementos constitutivos da representaçãodo sertão nesses filmes e comparados com produções cinematográficas anteriores. Como resultado, é possívelafirmar que a maioria dos filmes analisados neste trabalho exploram a regionalidade não como fronteira criativa,mas como ponto de partida para dar vazão a novas visualidades e histórias.
NO CONTAR DO SERTÃO: IMAGEM, MEMÓRIA E REPRESENTAÇÃO NA NARRATIVA CINEMATOGRÁFICA “SOB O DITAME DE RUDE ALMAJESTO: SINAIS DE CHUVA”.
Authors: Soares Silva Mateus
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho é fruto das reflexões que surgiram a partir do ingresso no curso de pós-graduação emDesenho, Cultura e Interatividade, em que se possibilitou discussões acerca do Desenho, enquanto área do conhecimento,ressaltando suas potencialidades no que se refere a sua linguagem técnica, teórica, prática e métodos de composição epercepção. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como premissa traçar possíveis diálogos entre o Desenho, produção deconhecimento e a Arte, através de uma aproximação de elementos relativos a cultura e a interatividade. Assim,configurou-se relevante pensar o desenho por meio de uma leitura das categorias analíticas de memória e representaçãopresentes no filme Sinais de Chuva (1976) de Olney Alberto São Paulo (1936-1978), a partir de uma abordagemmetodológica da semiótica e da Teoria das Representações, em que se intenta compreender os significados e construir asinterpretações que podem surgir da leitura visual. Defende-se que as imagens expressas no documentário representamaspectos sociais de determinados sujeitos e podem ser consideradas como instrumento de formação e manutenção dasrepresentações sociais do Sertão.
MACRAMÊ: ARTE DECORATIVA QUE EMPREENDE SENTIMENTOS
Authors: Da Silva Priscila , Luís dos Santos Portela Pablo
Published: July 2023

A arte acompanha a evolução da humanidade em diferentes expressões, manifestações das mais nobres percepções de sentidos, expectativas na realização de sonhos e transformações tanto individuais como coletivas, como ocorre com a arte manual de tecer com fibras vegetais percorrendo a civilização desde os primórdios. Desse modo, destaca-se a arte milenar do macramê que se enraizou entre as mulheres da nobreza e, com o passar dos anos, tornou-se acessível a todos os interessados em desenvolvê-lo, empreendê-lo, bem como em expandi-lo nos contextos socioeconômico e cultural. O propósito deste artigo é evidenciar a arte do macramê em ambientes decorativos que suscita experiências sentimentais ao usuário. Para isso, o percurso teórico-metodológico se baseou no eixo da arte como experiência (DEWEY, 2010). Os resultados apontaram trabalhos desenvolvidos com o macramê mesclando diferentes processos criativos, vivências e sensações.
Criança, desenho, terreiro e educação
Authors: Ailma da Silva Conceição  , Eduardo Oliveira Miranda
Published: July 2023

Na tessitura desse trabalho, tenciono meu olhar para compreendermos como as crianças que convivem nos espaços de um terreiro de candomblé se relacionam e como as suas produções artísticas são percebidas nos espaços formais de educação. O ponto norteador desse trabalho é poder propagar e efetivar as leis nº 10.639/03 e a lei nº 11.645/08 na prática educacional nos espaços formais de educação. Identificando a necessidade de formações que possam preparar melhor os profissionais da educaçãopara que possam, dentro da sala de aula, valorizar e enaltecer os corpos e cultura dos subalternos que por décadas foram invisibilizados com direcionamentos das classes eurocêntricas que detêm a hegemonia. Este trabalho ancora-se nos caminhos metodológicos da sociopoética, uma ferramenta de pesquisa etnográfica que os pesquisados contribuem ativamente com a construção dos dados, dando um caráter ainda mais insurgente ao trabalho. Conclui-se que os desenhos constituem uma possibilidade relevante para a construção da identidade e entendimento da sua ancestralidade, valores que, quando apropriados, constroem uma educação mais representativa.
“As Mariposas do Luxo”
Authors: Isabelle Barreto
Published: July 2023

João do Rio, escritor, percorre as ruas do Rio de Janeiro no início do século XX, observando-a. Este seu comportamento se reflete nas crônicas-reportagens que escreve a partir de suas observações da cidade e, entre aquelas, está “As Mariposas do Luxo”, publicada no livro A Alma Encantadora das Ruas.

Os objetivos do projeto aqui apresentado são resgatar o Rio da primeira década do século XX e aquele livro de João do Rio e utilizar o desenho como ferramenta para difundir o patrimônio iconográfico brasileiro desta época, especialmente as fotos de Augusto Malta e Marc Ferrez.

A metodologia utilizada é a da pesquisa-criação e o fundamento teórico baseia-se nos escritos de Paul Valéry sobre desenho.

Como resultado do projeto obtém-se a webcomic com releitura ilustrada da crônica “As Mariposas do Luxo”, baseada em pesquisa iconográfica sobre o início do século XX no Rio de Janeiro. Cabe ressaltar que esta HQ é parte do projeto de mestrado da autora do artigo.

O material utilizado na pesquisa iconográfica deste projeto é conhecido entre pesquisadores, porém o projeto amplifica o alcance deste material, estabelecendo relação entre o desenho, a fotografia, a literatura e a história da cidade.
Macramê uma tecelagem ancestral
Authors: Priscila da Silva  , Marise de Santana
Published: July 2023

A tecelagem está presente na vida da humanidade desde os primórdios e nas mais diversas culturas espalhadas pelo mundo, estando ela entre ofícios, artesanatos produzidos para fins lucrativos, e até mesmo como manifestação da espiritualidade. Assim o presente texto tem por propósito evidenciar o macramê que é uma arte milenar de tecer fios manualmente inserida em muitas culturas, como forma de narrar histórias, expressar energias vivenciadas pelos povos que a produzem. Para isso Hampatê Bâ contribuirá no eixo teórico-metodológico que se baseia na ancestralidade, expressões e movimentos da espiritualidade no ato de tecer.
Optical measurements of the silicon vacuum window with anti-reflective sub-wavelength structure for ASTE Band 10
Authors: Nagai Makoto , Ezaki Shohei , Sakai Ryo , Kaneko Keiko , Imada Hiroaki , Kojima Takafumi , Shan Wenlei , Uzawa Yoshinori , Asayama Shinichiro
Published: July 2023

For millimeter and submillimeter-wave astronomy, it is highly desirable to have vacuum windows within the receiver cryostat that exhibit low reflection, low loss, and a wide bandpass. The use of antireflective (AR) sub-wavelength structures (SWSs) on substrates has expanded the possibilities for creating new vacuum windows. Recently, a novel method of fabricating AR SWS on a silicon-on-insulator wafer has been proposed, and a vacuum window with a two-layer AR SWS has been developed for use with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment Band 10 receiver. To thoroughly assess the characteristics of the silicon window sample, we conducted transmittance measurements using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, and noise and beam measurements using an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 10 receiver. We found that the silicon window sample exhibits characteristics comparable to the quartz window of the ALMA Band 10 receiver. The result strongly encourages applications of AR silicon windows in receivers with wider bandwidths.