bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAMINHOS DE APRENDIZAGEM GEOGRÁFICA PARA O 6º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: ENTRE IMAGENS, EVENTOS E HABILIDADES
Authors: Machado Rocha Busch Pereira Carolina , Araújo de Moura Jaciara
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as imagens do livro didático como potenciais recursos ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da educação geográfica, a partir dos fundamentos de uma educação geográfica baseada na problematização de uma situação geográfica. Considerando que todas as escolas da rede pública estadual de Porto Nacional – TO estão utilizando os mesmos livros didáticos, o recorte da pesquisa foi a coleção didática de Geografia dos Anos Finais do ensino fundamental – PNLD 2020 – escolhida e utilizada pelas mesmas escolas. A discussão teórica que fundamenta a pesquisa ampara-se no debate sobre o livro didático e o ensino de Geografia a partir de diálogos com a BNCC que é o documento norteador não apenas dos currículos estaduais mas também dos materiais didáticos. O trabalho apresenta também uma reflexão sobre o uso da imagem para a compreensão do espaço geográfico e o potencial que as mesmas possuem para a aprendizagem geográfica baseada na ideia de eventos de uma situação geográfica. Foram escolhidas para a empiria do trabalho, e são apresentadas neste artigo, as imagens fotográficas do livro didático do 6º ano. A fundamentação teórica do trabalho é orientada pelas reflexões de Santos (1996, 2013, 2017) sobre o sentido de evento para compreender o espaço geográfico e a contribuição de Silveira (1993, 1999, 2004, 2006) para pensar a situação geográfica enquanto totalidade de um evento a ser estudado.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA KIMIA TERHADAP EKOSISTEM SAWAH DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Utoyo Ega Bonansyah , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: October 2022

Agriculture has been an activity practiced by humans since ancient times. In the process of raising many pests that attack plants, farmers have resorted to pesticides especially chemical pesticides to ward off pests. Studies are therefore used to analyze the farmers' perceptions in the use of chemical pesticides to rice field ecosystems. The study uses a descriptive quantitative study to explain the farmers' perceptions of the use of chemical pesticides to rice ecosystems by using a method of direct interviews to farmers by using the questionnaires provided by the ajung district responders. Research data analysis using data interpretation analysis of the farmer's perceptions in the use of chemical pesticides to rice field ecosystems. Studies have shown that farmers use chemical pesticides more often than organic pesticides and that the majority of farmers have a perception that chemical pesticides will not affect rice field ecosystems. From the results of data and analysis, one might conclude that the farmers' perceptions level of the use of chemical pesticides to rice field ecosystems is still low.
Modernization of Boarding Boards through Digitalization of The Education System in Pensantren
Authors: Shidiq Ah. , Mubin Moh. Ufuqul
Published: October 2022

The process of digitizing the education system of Islamic boarding schools is a creation of Islamic boarding schools in conditions of life or times where all supporting activities are facilitated through technology, especially in the field of administration and learning. This research focuses on digitizing the education system at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Tegalrejo, Prambontergayang, Soko District, Tuban Regency. A unique context that is natural and by utilizing various natural methods. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, namely research that intends to understand the phenomena of what is experienced by the research subjects such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions and others holistically, and by way of descriptions in the form of words and language. The results showed that at first, the educational activities of the Darussalam Tegalrejo Islamic boarding school in Prambonterga Village were only limited to the recitation of the classic yellow book, then moved further and adjusted to the times in the hope of being able to compete with good quality and quality. The process of digitizing the education system of the Darussalam Tegalrejo Islamic boarding school in Prambonterga Village which includes several aspects, namely: First, digitization in administration and learning, namely from learning activities, it is hoped that students are ready to become competent outcomes in facing future life, and can become human beings, not knowing beings. In addition, the digitalization of administration can support a more effective and efficient administration and filing process.
Supremacy of Parliament Undermined by Irregular Promulgation of Ordinances (A Case Study with Reference to Pakistan)
Authors: Usman Ahmad , Hussain Amjad , Amir Ms. Farah
Published: October 2022

Pakistan claims to have parliamentary system of government under the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. First constituent assembly introduced a marvelous accumulation of supremacy of Islamic principles within the Constitutional framework based on ideology of liberation movement. The principles of this ideology have been given an overwhelming space in the preamble of Constitution. This claim boosted expectations of the nation to work out a political heritage of faith blended with proceeds of modern popular democratic culture. The governing system of State which had to strictly follow the Constitutional ideals seems to have misplaced its direction. It is in similarity of the colonial system against people struggled for their independence. Several reasons of failure have been alleged but the real cause is having no adherence for principles which the constituent assembly framed for the State Constitution. Resultantly, Constitutions of State (for no reason) were abrogated and held in abeyance twice under the executive decree. Dictatorial regimes promulgated series of irregular Ordinances and Provisional (un)Constitutional Orders. People and institutions needlessly were blamed for failure. State system took refuge in promulgation of Ordinances and autocratic Constitutional orders. Most of the Ordinances were used to implement arbitrary administrative actions and were given the colour of royal decree. Several Ordinances are being enforced regardless of their theoretical characteristics. This is reducing the parliamentary legislation inflicting serious blow to the grooming structure of State. The constitutionality of these Ordinances is still in question in superior courts. This study intends to determine the consequences of such extra-constitutional practices and the dimensions of loss to political system of State. The doctrinal method of research was adopted to conduct the study.
Protection of Human Rights in Post Conflict Situations: Application of the Theory of Transitional Justice
Authors: Rahman Same Ur
Published: October 2022

No doubt, the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers and Pentagon of the United States in 2001 have drastically changed the entire world including Pakistan. George Bush, the then US President, in a dramatic way declared war on Al-Qaida and its associates by attacking Afghanistan to avenge the attacks justifying these to be in self-defense under the garb of War on Terror. Pakistan was coerced to be initially an ally to the war but later emerged as a frontline state in the fight against terrorism. The country has been badly hit since then sacrificing more than sixty thousand human lives including a former prime minister. Amongst other parts, the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan have sustained almost irreparable loss as a result. Thousands of innocent citizens have not only suffered at the hands of various terrorist groups but also due to repressive measures taken by law enforcement agencies in the country. This paper intends to deploy theory of Transitional Justice to critique security laws, policies and rules of the country that resulted in the violations of human rights in the two provinces particularly at the hands of the security agencies combating terrorism. Theory of Past Injustices is used to restore or repair the human rights violations since the inception of War on Terror. To conclude, innocent citizens in the two provinces have suffered a lot in the War on Terror. Effective laws, policies and mechanisms are required to be put in place to remedy for the human rights violations in the country particularly the two provinces.
Legal Ethics and Privilege Communication
Authors: Safdar Muhammad Asif , Rafiq Waqas , Aziz Rana Farhana
Published: October 2022

The lawyer-client privilege is a significant characteristic of their fiduciary relationship. The duty of confidentiality obliges the communication that occurred between the client and lawyer should not be disclosed anywhere. This article inspects the significance and importance of the privileged professional communication held between the lawyer and his client. This research piece qualitatively surveys and critically analyses the laws of various jurisdictions including Pakistan, India, the United Kingdom, and the United States to highlight why the communication between lawyer and client is privileged and should not be disclosed. With that aim, this paper pinpoints the broad and loose application of privileged professional communication laws by the various courts. This article finds how the privileged professional communication laws have increased the confidence of clients and strengthened the fiduciary relationship between lawyer and client.
Measuring the Protection of Cultural Property Under International Humanitarian Laws: Analysis of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Jawad Ayesha , Bokhari Maira
Published: October 2022

The debate on the topic of rules regarding the cultural property’s protection under International Humanitarian Law has renewed its significance in modern day armed conflicts. Since the latest technological and other advancements in the field of warfare the complexities regarding application of laws in warzone has also increased. Specifically, protection of cultural property during an armed conflict has posed serious challenges to both International Humanitarian Laws and International Criminal laws. Undoubtedly, United Nations does provide a multilayered model for protecting the property holding cultural value for states, however, the gaps in implementation makes it challenging for the parties to comply fully. This article undertakes an analysis of laws related to cultural property focusing principally on IHL particularly with the reference of current conflict between Ukraine and Russia. Furthermore, it provides certain recommendations that may be adopted to protect property holding cultural importance and value while addressing the present gaps.
AIM: TO PERFORM SYSTEMATIC QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHENOLS
Authors: YADAV Dr. NARENDER
Published: October 2022

Authors : Dr. NARENDER YADAV; Dr. KAPIL KUMAR
AIM: TO CARRY OUT THE QUALITATIVE TEST OF AMIDE AND NITROSO GROUP
Authors: KUMAR Dr. KAPIL
Published: October 2022

Authors : Dr. KAPIL KUMAR; Dr. MUKESH KUMAR KUMAWAT
AIM: TO CALCULATE THE MELTING POINT OF GIVEN SAMPLE
Authors: KUMAWAT Dr. MUKESH KUMAR
Published: October 2022

Authors : Dr. MUKESH KUMAR KUMAWAT; Prof. (Dr.) ANUPAMA DIWAN
VARIABLES IN SERUM METABOLOMICS
Authors: SRIVASTAVA Dr. SHATAKSHI
Published: October 2022

Authors : Dr. SHATAKSHI SRIVASTAVA; Prof. RAJA ROY
RESONANCE AND EFFECT OF PHYSICAL VARIABLES IN SERUM METABOLOMICS
Authors: SRIVASTAVA Dr. SHATAKSHI
Published: October 2022

Authors : Dr. SHATAKSHI SRIVASTAVA; Prof. RAJA ROY
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN BATTERIES
Authors: PATEL ARYAN
Published: October 2022

Authors : ARYAN PATEL; SUJYOTI JHA; Dr. SONAM RAHEJA; RAVINDER SINGH
NANOPARTICLES IN AUTOMOBILE
Authors: SINGH PRATEEK
Published: October 2022

Authors : PRATEEK SINGH; Dr. SONAM RAHEJA; RAVINDER SINGH
THE ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIBIOTIC PROPERTIES OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AGNPS): REVIEWING THE RESEARCH ON INHIBITING MICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: MATHUR ARUNABH
Published: October 2022

Authors : ARUNABH MATHUR; GAUTAM MATHUR; Dr. SONAM RAHEJA; RAVINDER SINGH
USE OF SILVER NANOMATERILSIN COSMETICS
Authors: RAHEJA Dr. SONAM
Published: October 2022

Authors : Dr. SONAM RAHEJA; RAVINDER SINGH
STATISTICAL DATA ANALYSIS OF GOLD PRICES IN INDIA OVER 50 YEARS
Authors: DAS AYUSH
Published: October 2022

Authors : AYUSH DAS
Эволюция правового регулирования полномочия Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации по проверке нормативных актов в связи с запросами судов
Authors: Брежнев Олег Викторович
Published: October 2022

На основе анализа широкого круга источников представлена авторская позиция относительно тенденций, связанных с эволюцией правового регулирования полномочия Конституционного Суда РФ по проверке нормативных актов в связи с запросами судов. Автором выстраивается логическая цепь рассуждений, включающая в себя характеристику произошедших изменений регламентации исследуемого института, определение соответствующих позитивных и негативных следствий таких изменений на основе диалектической методологии. Сделаны выводы о последовательной реализации законодателем подхода к запросу суда в Конституционный Суд РФ как к инструменту обеспечения конституционного воздействия на судебное правоприменение. Одновременно обоснована точка зрения о том, что федеральный законодатель возлагает на рассматриваемый институт задачу по преодолению потенциальных коллизий между национальным и международным правосудием при интерпретации и защите основных прав и свобод человека.

Благодарности: статья подготовлена в рамках НИР по государственному заданию на 2022 г. «Трансформация частного и публичного права в условиях эволюционирующих личности, общества и государства» (№ 0851-20200033).
Конституционный опыт формализации брака европейских и американских государств
Authors: Дегтярев Сергей Николаевич
Published: October 2022

Актуальность тематики опосредована важностью института брака в гуманитарных науках и в юриспруденции в частности. Так, в конституционно-отраслевой науке институт брака не выступал самостоятельным предметом исследования. В прикладном аспекте актуальность подтверждается изменениями высокого конституционного уровня, когда Базовый закон России в 2020 году был дополнен п. «ж.1» ч. 1 ст. 72 о защите института брака как союза мужчины и женщины. В совокупности аргументы подтолкнули автора к сравнительно-правовому исследованию, результаты которого позволили предложить набор критериев для анализа зарубежных конституций на предмет закрепления в них различных аспектов брака.
Audit Firm Attributes and External Auditors’ Switching Behaviour of Insurance Companies in Nigeria
Authors: E. Appah , J.U. Onowu , A.J. Audu , Y.A. Tonye
Published: October 2022

Auditor replacement has been a critical issue in research to be solved in order to enhance the quality of audit reports. This study investigated the nexus between audit firm characteristics and external auditors’ switching behaviour of insurance companies in Nigeria. The specific objectives include the relationship between audit delay, audit tenure, audit fees, audit client size and audit firm size on audit switching. The study employed ex post facto and correlational research designs with a population of forty-seven (47) insurance companies. The study used the Taro Yamene formula to determine the sample size of forty-two (42) insurance companies and data was collected from the financial reports of sampled companies. The secondary data obtained from the annual reports were analysed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The multiple regression analysis revealed that audit delay negatively and significantly impacts on audit switching of listed insurance companies in Nigeria; audit tenure negatively and significantly impacts on audit switching of listed insurance companies in Nigeria; audit fees positively and significantly impact on audit switching of listed insurance companies in Nigeria; audit client size negatively and insignificantly impact on audit switching of listed insurance companies in Nigeria; audit firm size positively and significantly influence external auditor switching of listed in insurance firms in Nigeria. On the basis of the findings, the study concluded that audit firm characteristics influence the level of external auditor switching of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. Hence, the study recommended amongst others, that companies should conduct proper short and long term effects of audit delay, audit tenure, audit fees, audit client size and audit firm size on external auditors replacement before selection and engagement of new auditor because each wrong decision might affect audit quality. The implication of this study was to improve the research on the relevance of external auditors’ switching because of the decision of the firms in defining audit firm services and audit quality.
Bank Capital, Risk and Profitability: A Comparative Study of Europe and Mena Countries
Authors: S. Ghulam , A. Sakina , I. Maryam
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of capital regulations in relation to bank risk and profitability across two different regions i.e. Europe and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The sample for this study includes annual data of 502 banks from European and MENA banking sectors for the period 2010-2019. The study employs OLS regression to ascertain whether Basel and non-Basel based capital ratios affect bank risk and profitability across different economic regions. The study also used Generalized Method of Moments and Limited Information Maximum Likelihood to remove the issue of possible endogeneity problems. The results show bank capital ratios comprises of risk-weighted assets are more effective in minimizing credit default risk and increasing profitability of banks in the European and MENA regions. Moreover, findings imply that complying with Basel capital guidelines do not penalize bank activities in one region compared to another. Overall results imply that bank regulators in both regions should make policies in compliance with Basel (III) capital guidelines to achieve financial stability.
Palynology, Paleoenvironment and Stratigraphy Relationship of Tungan Buzu Hill with Adjacent Valley Gwandu Formation, Sokoto Basin, Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: A.O. Ola-Buraimo , R.G. Oladimeji , A.K. Faruk
Published: October 2022

Palynological study of Tungu Buzum Hill was investigated with a view towards determining the age of the outcrop, compare its miospore content with the adjacent Tungu Buzu Valley of carbonaceous shale, their stratigraphic relationship and paleoenvironment of deposition of the litho-sequence. Field study involved litho-description and logging achieved by noting the rock type, mineralogical composition, bed thickness, texture, sorting, roundness, structure, fossil content and diagenetic effect. Palynological slide preparation involved decarbonisation, digestion, sieving, maceral separation using zinc bromide, mounting on slide and petrographic analysis. The litho-sequence is composed sequentially upward of claystone, siltstone, indurated silty claystone, mudstone and ferruginized ironstone characterized by loadcast, fracture, lithification and bioturbation. Palynologically, the litho-section exhibits few marker forms such as Belskipollis elegans, Peregrinipollis nigericus and Retibrevitricolporites obodoensis depictive of early Miocene age. The paleoenvironment was deduced based on the occurrence of peridinacean forms such as Andalusiella sp., Senegalinium sp., Lejeuncysta diversiforma and Paleocystodinium golzowense indicative of marginal marine, while deeper marginal marine forms of gonyaulacacean phytoplanktons present are Micrhystridium sp., Canningia capillata and Dinogymnium sp. There are similarities in palynomorph assemblages of this study and Tunga Buzu Valley section in terms of age and similarity to Gwandu Formation though varied in paleoenvironment in the valley litho-section, marked by continental to marginal marine settings. Field relationship suggests that the Tunga Buzu Hill is stratigraphically overlying the Tunga Buzu Valley, separated by a fault. The Tunga Buzu Hill section represents the footwall while the Tunga Buzu Valley is situated within the hanging wall of a normal fault structure.
Socio-Economic Consequences of Conflict: The Predicament of Internally Displaced Persons in Benue State
Authors: I.U. Patrick , P.J.J. Terungwa
Published: October 2022

The main aim of the study was to examine the conditions of IDPs in Benue State, with other specific objectives. A data was collected from sample of 236,262 IDPs obtained from 3 official camps (Abagena in Makurdi, Gbajimba in Guma, and Anyiin in Logo) and 3 unofficial camps (Agatu, Gwer-West and Anyiin Community LGAs) out of the twenty-eight (6 official & 22 un-official) IDP camps with a population of 483,693 IDPs. Primary data was sourced essentially through oral interviews and Focused Group Discussions (FGD). Secondary data was obtained from published sources. The qualitative analytical approaches of grounded method and hermeneutic analysis were used to analyse the data from interview transcripts and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). These were complemented with descriptive methods. Findings of the study showed that the State Government could only provide shelter and other support for 15% of the IDPs leaving the 85% to fend for themselves. The effects of displacements on the affected rural communities in Benue State were found to include: land grabbing and likely extinction of the rural communities, changes in the demographic composition of the rural communities, economic and political backwardness, among others. In terms of the prevailing conditions in the IDP camps, the findings revealed that all IDPs are facing challenges of accommodation, inadequate food, inadequate employment opportunities, poor clothing, lack of access to quality education and poor healthcare. These have left the IDPs with unfavourable short and long-term impacts which include: homelessness, starvation/malnourishment, diseases, death, etc. Conclusively, though there has been support from both the State and Federal governments and humanitarian assistance from other spirited bodies, more interventions are urgently needed in the areas of shelter, food, clothing, health, education, and access to employment for vulnerable IDP families across Benue State, as they still wallow in pains in their current state of deprivation. The study also recommends that the Benue State government should ensure the implementation of the existing principles, guidelines, and strategies targeting IDPs to alleviate their suffering.
Assessment of Profitability and Impact of Risked Variables on the Viability of Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano Gas Pipeline
Authors: A.M. Bello , J. Dauda
Published: October 2022

The Nigeria Gas Master Plan (NGMP) was developed in 2008 as a result of the Country’s resolve to become a major player in the international gas market as well as to lay a solid framework for gas infrastructure development within the domestic market. The full liberalization of the gas industry translates to a clear definition of the roles of the different stakeholders in the industry, viz. government, institutional financiers, investors, and others. In line with the core mandate of infrastructure development and market expansion of the master plan, the pipeline is identified as a major and significant infrastructure for natural gas transportation and distribution. The South-North pipeline, i.e., Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) pipeline option, requiresa significant upfront investment running into billions of dollars and is also characterised by a long lead time as many years may elapse before revenues begin to accrue. Because of the large upfront expenditure required for this project, it is imperative that investors are well informed of the risk to which their capital is exposed. This research seeks to evaluate using appropriate techniques for the economic justification of AKK. In assessing the economics of the AKK pipeline option, the discounted cash flow analysis (DCF) was employed using the following project profit indices viz; NPV, IRR, and payback. Initial investment cost (IIC) comprises the cost of constructing pipelines and compressor stations. Based on industry practice, operations and maintenance costs were assumed to be 2% of IIC, the debt ratio was 60:40, and pipeline capacity was estimated using the Weymouth formula as provided in the pipeline’s rule of thumb. The cost of equity and debt was accounted for using an average weighted cost of capital. Finally, a probabilistic analysis using “@risk” was run on key inputs to test their sensitivities. AKK was estimated to have an annual gas delivery of 2.3bcm, an investment cost of $2.009 billion, and a discount rate of 15% was used. The pipeline was found to be viable, with an NPV of $484 Million, an IRR of 17.7%, and a payback period of 7 years for forty years of operation. The pipeline cash flow model was sensitive to discount rate, CAPEX, and Pipeline capacity. The Ajaokuta- Kaduna-Kano pipeline has a positive NPV of approximately $484.40 million for forty years of operation. This results in an average of about $12.11 million present value of operating net cash flow per annum, which means that the business cash flow can meet all the operating costs and still return a positive net profit.
HOSPITALIZAÇÕES POR COVID-19 EM IDOSOS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: De Queiroz Débora Maria Silva , Majima Alexandre Akio , Olmeddo Letícia Esmério , Gonzaga Jardel Sabino , Goldschmidt Vinícius , Souza Raquel Araújo
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, os idosos são considerados do grupo de risco para a COVID-19, ou seja, são mais vulneráveis à internação e ao óbito por essa doença. OBJETIVO: Analisar as internações por COVID-19 em idosos, no Nordeste do Brasil, em 2020. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo transversal a partir de dados do banco de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave. Investigaram-se indivíduos acima de 60 anos internados, em 2020, por síndrome respiratória aguda grave no Nordeste do Brasil, em que foram classificados como casos suspeitos ou confirmados de COVID-19. Analisaram-se as variáveis sexo, idade, raça, nível de escolaridade e evolução. Realizaram-se análises bivariadas pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e multivariada por regressão logística, cuja variável dependente foi evolução. Foram incluídas, no modelo de regressão logística, as variáveis com p-valor < 0,20 na análise bivariada. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. RESULTADOS: A população foi de 93.370 idosos com idade média de 74,97 (DP=9,48). Houve maiores chances de óbito em homens (OR=1,26; IC95% 1,20-1,34); nas faixas etárias de 70 a 79 anos (OR=1,41; IC95% 1,32-1,50), de 80 a 89 anos (OR=1,81; IC95% 1,68-1,95) e de 90 anos ou mais (OR=2,38; IC95% 2,12-2,67), como referência 60 a 69 anos. Entretanto, verificaram-se menores chances de óbito nas raças amarela e indígena (OR=0,68; IC95% 0,54-0,86), em relação à branca; no ensino médio (OR=0,71; IC95% 0,66-0,77) e no ensino superior (OR=0,61; IC95% 0,55-0,68), como referência a ausência de escolaridade ou ensino fundamental I. CONCLUSÃO: Sexo masculino e idade avançada foram associados à pior evolução, enquanto que as raças amarela e indígena e maior escolaridade apresentaram características de proteção.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI MELALUI MODEL DISPLAY TANAMAN DI TAMAN AGROINOVASI MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Halil Wardah , Arief Farida , Rahmatiah Rahmatiah
Published: October 2022

Inovasi teknologi pertanian dapat didiseminasikan melalui berbagai pendekatan  media. Semakin mudah teknologi diaplikasikan, maka semakin cepat pula proses adopsi inovasi dilakukan petani. Kegiatan  Tagrinov dilakukan di halaman kantor BPTP Sulawesi Selatan, dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021.  Responden diambil secara acak yang berasal  dari  para pengunjung Taman Agroinovasi di BPTP Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2021 yang terdiri dari pelajar, mahasiwa dan kelompok tani, keseluruhan berjumlah 60 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari pengunjung dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara, Sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan desk study.  Data dikumpulkan dan diolah secara diskript menggunakan SPSS26. Dalam menangani Taman agroinovasi, permasalahan yang timbul adalah pemanfaatan lahan belum optimal, produktivitas beberapa komoditas masih rendah, karena diupayakan semua komoditi menggunakan produk organic untuk mendapatkan buah dan sayuran yang sehat.  Selain itu, hasil produksi belum berorientasi ekonomi, karena tujuan tagrinov hanya melaksanakan fungsi pekarangan sebagai fungsi bioekologis sebagai ruang terbuka hijau untuk sirkulasi udara, fungsi social, ekonomi dan budaya sebagai fungsi untuk rekreasi, penelitian dan pembelajaran terutama anak sekolah.
Open Source Decarbonization for a Sustainable World
Authors: Pearce Joshua
Published: October 2022

The world is facing a climate emergency. We must reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and their export and, instead, develop renewable and efficient energy. Electrification of heating with heat pumps can radically reduce natural gas use, electrical vehicles cut the need for oil, and energy efficiency and renewable energy can help shoulder the greater demand this electrification causes, while cutting coal use, carbon emissions and resultant climate destabilization.

Open source hardware design has proven to be an effective method to increase innovation and decrease costs of equipment. It can accelerate practical action and the implementation of policies and strategies to reduce our use of oil and gas. In this presentation the power of open source will be explained to show how it can improve the performance and decrease the costs of decarbonization technologies.

This presentation will end with a description of the [HardwareX special issue on Open Source Decarbonization for a Sustainable World](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/hardwarex/forthcoming-special-issues/special-issue-on-open-source-decarbonization-for-a-sustainable-world).
Contra el pensamiento linear: ecología y civilización en la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Zavaleta Mauricio
Published: October 2022

La Amazonía ha sido un espacio central en la imaginación de los trópicos. Aunque estas ideas han variado en los últimos 250 años, la narrativa dominante concibió a la Amazonía (de manera específica) y a los trópicos (de manera general) como espacios de naturaleza prístina carentes de civilización. En el presente ensayo se presenta una revisión de hallazgos que cuestionan estos preceptos. Nuevas investigaciones han encontrado evidencia de que las estructuras del bosque amazónico fueron modificadas hace milenios por acción de grupos sociales que han mostrado una amplia variación en formas de organización a lo largo del tiempo. Estas ponen en cuestión la narrativa lineal de la historia de humanidad, y son un buen ejemplo del desarrollo de institucionales alternativas (y más igualitarias) con respecto a las de las sociedades agrícolas estratificadas. El ensayo propone que entender esta forma de vinculación con el mundo natural...
Índices
Authors: Redacción
Published: October 2022

Índice de nombres de personas y de lugares
Catedráticos agustinos en las universidades de Aragón
Authors: Paniagua Miguel Ricardo
Published: October 2022

En la Edad Moderna muchos agustinos impartieron clases en las universidades españolas desde las cátedras de Teología. En la Provincia Agustiniana de la Corona de Aragón los agustinos más relevantes realizaron estudios y pasaron los grados de lector, presentado y maestro de número, y sus nombres se recogían en las actas capitulares.A su vez, algunos de ellos estudiaron en las universidades de su región para obtener el título de bachiller, licenciado y doctor, y así aspirar a ocupar cátedras. Junto a los miembros de las demás órdenes mendicantes solían copar las de Teología y Artes. En el Reino de Aragón unos cuarenta agustinos estuvieron en las universidades de Huesca y Zaragoza, las dos que había en esta parcialidad, lo mismo que sucedía en Cataluña y Valencia. Varios de ellos ocuparon las responsabilidades más elevadas en la institución y publicaron diversos libros. De todos ellos, el más destacado fue fray Pedro Malón de Echaide, que vino de Castilla con otros religiosos para reformar la Provincia aragonesa. Otros catedráticos conocidos fueron Pedro de Aragón, Alonso Gudiel, Bartolomé Foncalda y Jerónimo Aldovera y Monsalve.
A Study on American KFL Learners’ Attitudes Toward Korean Pronunciation Learning and Their Use of Pronunciation Learning Strategies
Authors: Jang Kyungmi
Published: October 2022

Learning language in a foreign context requires some degree of learner autonomy. It calls for even more autonomy when learning a target language pronunciation. One of the ways to foster learner autonomy is by training students in the use of strategic devices that help learners to learn different aspects of pronunciation because skillful use of strategies is key to growing autonomy (Wenden 1991). However, since Pronunciation learning strategies (PLS) have received relatively little attention, the studies on PLS are limited in terms of the target language with a near exclusive focus on English (Pawlak, 2018). In addition, although researchers seem to have come to an agreement on what a reasonable goal should be for pronunciation instruction, in the view of learner autonomy, learners can set their own goals. Therefore, this article has attempted to sketch out the American KFL learners’ attitudes towards Korean pronunciation learning and their overall pattern in PLS use. Noteworthy findings were that the KFL learners’ attitudes towards learning pronunciation was highly positive, they were confined to a very limited set of PLS relying mainly on affective and cognitive strategies, and there was a significant correlation between attitudes and the PLS use.
A case of a rare primary tumor of the mediastinum presenting with superior vena cava syndrome
Authors: Sugunesegran Ramanen , Kumate Christina , Ross Cody
Published: October 2022

No Abstract
CATALOG OF HISTORICAL-ORIENTED SYSTEMS ON THE HISTORY OF THE NORTH-WEST CAUCASUS: EXPERIENCE OF CREATION
Authors: Чеучева Анжела Каплановна
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается опыт создания историко-ориентированной информационной системы по истории Северо-Западного Кавказа в Адыгейском государственном университете. Подчеркивается, что историко-ориентированные информационные системы занимают важное место среди ресурсов сети Интернет. Автор акцентирует внимание на реализованных системах архивами, музеями, научно-исследовательскими институтами, культурными центрами, интернет-библиотеками. Подвергаются анализу основные принципы организации и функционирования историко-ориентированных информационных систем, подходы к проектированию и реализации. Рассматриваются как наиболее типичные информационные системы, так и уникальные в своих подходах к проектированию и исполнению. Итогом работы стало создание электронного каталога, представляющего собой базу данных гиперактивного списка ресурсов, переход по ссылке которого открывает страницу запрашиваемой информационной системы. Делается вывод, что наибольший интерес у нас вызвали региональные архивы, представленные в сети Интернет. В рамках проекта были также исследованы сайты 10 научно-исследовательских институтов региона. Интересным стало исследование гида по музеям России с технологией дополненной реальности - Artefakt, которая была реализована Национальным музеем Республики Адыгея. Менее изученными оказались материалы культурных центров и библиотек, размещенные в сети Интернет

The paper examines the experience in creating a historical-oriented information system on the history of the North-West Caucasus at Adyghe State University. It is emphasized that historical-oriented information systems occupy an important place among the resources of the Internet. The author focuses his attention on the implemented systems by archives, museums, research institutes, cultural centers, Internet libraries. The basic principles of the organization and functioning of historical-oriented information systems, approaches to design and implementation are analyzed. They consider both the most typical information systems and unique in their approaches to design and implementation. The result of the work was the creation of an electronic directory, which is a database of a hyperactive list of resources, the clicking on the link of which opens the page of the requested information system. It is concluded that the greatest interest in us was caused by the regional archives presented on the Internet. The project also examined the sites of 10 research institutes in the region. Interesting was the study of a guide to museums in Russia with augmented reality technology - Artefakt, which was implemented by the National Museum of the Republic of Adyghea. The materials of cultural centers and libraries posted on the Internet turned out to be less studied
Second Menuet from Roland
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Roland LWV 65 (1685)
Passacaille from Achille et Proxilene
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Achille et Proxilene LWV 74 (1687)
Allemande des fragments de M. Lully
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

arrangement of music not catalogued in LWV
Air des Espagnols (Sarabande) from Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme LWV 41 (1670)
Entrée (Gavotte) from Ballet des Muses
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Ballet des Muses LWV 32 (1666)
Air pour les hautbois from Persée
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arranement of music from Persée LWV 60 (1682)
Suivons l’amour (Menuet) from Amadis
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

arrangement of music from Amadis, LWV 63 (1684)
Chaconne from Acis et Galatée
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

arrangement of music from Acis et Galatée LWV 73 (1686)
Plaisirs, venez (Bourrée) from Phaéton
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Phaéton LWV 61 (1683)
Air [pour les trompettes] from Isis
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

arrangement of music from Isis, LWV 54 (1677)
Dans ces lieux from Phaéton
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Phaéton LWV 61 (1683)
Aimons, aimons from Thésée
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Thésée LWV 51 (1675)
Menuet from Persée
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Persée LWV 60 (1682)
Air [pour les trompettes] from Isis
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Isis LWV 54 (1677)
Menuet from Proserpine
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Proserpine LWV 58 (1680)
Le Printemps from Phaéton
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Phaéton LWV 61 (1683)
Le plaisir (Gavotte) from Phaéton
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Phaéton LWV 61 (1683)
Les Songes agréables from Atys
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Atys LWV 53 (1676)
Entrée d’Apollon from Le Triomphe de l’Amour
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Le Triomphe de l’Amour LWV 59 (1680)
Menuet from Ballet de Flore
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music from Ballet de Flore LWV 41 (1669)
Air pour Jean Doucet et son frère from Ballet de L'Amour malade
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

Arrangement of music rom Ballet de L'Amour malade LWV 8 (1657)
Courante (Miscellaneous Instrumental Pieces (Undated))
Authors: Chung David
Published: October 2022

arrangement of LWV 75/24
Сomparison of efficiency of methylene blue preparations for visualization of lymph drainage pathways in the experiment
Authors:   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Kovalenko Vladislav V. , Barinov Oleg V. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Fufaev Evgenij E. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Dmitrochenko Ivan V. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Kurakevich Igor' V. ,   Branch No. 1 of the Federal State-owned institution "439th Military Hospital" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Sergeyevka village Border District Primorsky Krai Russia
Published: October 2022

Objective. To compare and evaluate the effectiveness of using methylene blue solutions to visualize lymph drainage pathways in laboratory animals (outbred rat). Materials and methods. In the experiment, 16 female outbred rats aged about 40 days, with an initial body weight of 180-220 g, kept in standard vivarium conditions, were used. Zolazepam (Zoletil®100) was used for anesthesia. Animals were randomized into 2 groups ― 8 in each. The first group was injected subcutaneously in the left thigh with a 1% aqueous solution of methylene blue, the second group ― solution of methylene blue with human serum albumin. Depending on the time of exposure, animals were divided randomly into 4 subgroups ― 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. There was evaluated the effectiveness of marking the lymph drainage pathways from the injection site. Results. The study demonstrated that the use of a 1% aqueous solution of methylene blue solution allows visualizing of the lymph drainage pathways when the preparation is exposed for 30 minutes. Staining of the lymph nodes of the next order occurs with an increase in exposure time. A solution of methylene blue in combination with human serum albumin stains the first node in the lymph drainage path 30 minutes after administration. The preparation is characterized by slow migration from the first-order lymph nodes (>60 minutes). Conclusion. The use of methylene blue solution in combination with serum albumin is characterized by slow migration from the first-order lymph nodes, which makes its use preferable for surgical interventions.
Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer using radiation therapy
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Gevorkian Andrej R. , Smolin Aleksej V. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the use of a combination of systemic and radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The high risk of latent metastasis in this category of patients sets the prerequisites for active research of the combination of radiation therapy and systemic treatment worldwide. The article presents the results of clinical studies aimed to find the most optimal ratio of efficacy and safety of the chemotherapeutic component of chemoradiotherapy (CRT). According to the results of the research, the authors prefer the use of schemes based on platinum doublets. The article discusses the evaluation of the effectiveness of chemoradiotherapy with escalation of the radiation dose to the tumor within the framework of the concept of a personalized approach to therapy of patients with NSCLC. The article also pays attention to the description of new possibilities for RT intensification and the introduction of new RT methods, the use of which became possible with the introduction of innovative linear accelerators. The results of comparing the effectiveness of combined chemoradiotherapy with immunotherapy and chemo radiotherapy alone in patients with lung NSCLC are presented.
Surgical mini-Scarf osteotomy in hallux valgus with biodegradable headless screws fixation
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Davydov Denis V. , Kerimov Artur A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Khominets Igor V. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Grechukhin Dmitry A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia
Published: October 2022

The use of biodegradable implants is becoming increasingly popular, especially in operations on small bones of the skeleton, including operations on the anterior part of the foot. 23 surgical interventions were performed to correct the first metatarsal using the mini-Scarf technique and fixation of fragments with a biodegradable implant. All the operated patients did not have a severe radiological stage of osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and stiffness. The results of treatment were evaluated using AOFAS and Groulier questionnaires. Out of 23 patients, it was possible to track and obtain data according to the questionnaires in 18 patients (78.3% (16 had grade III deformity (88.9%)). Six months after surgical treatment, the proportion of excellent and good results was 77.8% (14) according to the AOFAS questionnaire and 83.3% (15) according to the Groulier questionnaire. The achieved results suggest a favorable prognosis for the widespread use of magnesium oxide implants, however, further research and comparison of the results of treatment in patients with hallux valgus who underwent surgery with the use of standard titanium screws are needed.
Nomogram M validity assessment for predicting multiple organ failure and acute kidney injury after elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors:   Intensive care department M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute Moscow Russia, Berikashvili Levan B. , Smirnova Anastasiya V. ,   First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) Moscow Russia, Laricheva Elizaveta A. ,   First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) Moscow Russia, Gracheva Nadezhda D. ,   Department of clinical trials of V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology Moscow Russia, Kadanceva Kristina K. ,   Department of clinical trials of V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology Moscow Russia, Yadgarov Mihail Ya. ,   Department of clinical trials of V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology Moscow Russia, Grechko Andrey V. ,   Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology Moscow Russia
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the predictive value of nomogram M for multiple organ failure (MOF) and acute kidney injury (AKI) after elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Materials and methods. This was a retrospective cohort study. The predictive value of nomogram M for multiple organ failure and acute kidney injury after elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass was evaluated using ROC-analysis. Results. The sample size was 158 patients. The incidence of AKI was 5.7% (9 of 158 patients). The incidence of MOF was 3.8% (6 of 158 patients). AUC nomogram M for AKI was 0.714 [95% CI: 0.555–0.874] (p=0.031); the cut-off value was 12,5 points; the sensitivity was 66.67% and specificity was 82.55%; the odds ratio was 9.46 (95% CI: 2.22–40.30) (p<0.001). AUC nomogram M for MOF was 0.770 [95% CI: 0.594–0.946] (p=0.025); the cut-off value was 12,5 points; the sensitivity was 83.33% and specificity was 82.24%; the odds ratio was 23.15 (95% CI: 2.60–206.20) (p<0.001). Conclusion. Nomogram M has an acceptable predictive value for multiple organ failure and acute kidney injury after elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass based on the results of the ROC-analysis.