bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Guru Generasi Z: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Sekolah XYZ Makassar
Authors: Tenlima Inggriet Rievalia , Hardiman Fransisco Budi
Published: November 2023

Sebagai angkatan kerja termuda saat ini, ada pemahaman dan pola pikir generasi Z yang cenderung berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Hal ini juga ditemui terjadi di sekolah XYZ, khususnya dalam cara menyelesaikan pekerjaan ataupun meresponi suatu situasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan gaya kerja, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja, cara menghadapi tantangan, serta menganalisis peran pimpinan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kinerja guru generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini melibatkan sepuluh responden yang terdiri dari enam orang guru generasi Z, dua orang ketua rumpun, serta dua orang tim pimpinan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, hasil pengamatan (observasi), dan studi dokumen. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh guru generasi Z adalah terintegrasi teknologi, fleksibel, berorientasi performa, kurang dapat menjaga batasan, kurang tangguh, dan vokal. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja guru generasi Z juga hadir melalui kepribadian guru, peran komunitas, interaksi antargenerasi, serta pengalaman yang dimiliki. Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah untuk membantu kinerja guru hadir melalui program mentoring, pelatihan, serta memberikan pengalaman yang beragam. Hadirnya relasi dan pemberian apresiasi juga dapat menjadi upaya untuk meningatkan kinerja guru generasi Z.
Inovasi Pembuatan Creme Brulee Berbahan Dasar Tape Ketan Hijau
Authors: Suci Nenden Almedya , Gusnadi Dendi , Maulida Ratna Gema
Published: November 2023

Crème brulee tape ketan hijau adalah ide makanan baru yang menggabungkan bahan tradisional dengan bahan modern yang sedang populer. Crème brulee adalah hidangan penutup yang sudah lama dikenal di mancam negara. Sejak lama, tape ketan hijau sudah dikenal di Indonesia dan menjadi favorit di beberapa orang sebagai bahan dasar dalam berbagai hidangan modern. Ini adalah inovasi baru yang menggunakan tape ketan hijau sebagai bahan dasar untuk membuat crème brulee. Difermentasi ketan hijau dIcampur dengan cream cair, gula, kuning telur, dan beberapa bahan lainnya untuk membuat rasa dan tekstur yang lezat. Inovasi crème brulee dengan tape ketan hijau tidak hanya memiliki rasa yang baru dan unik, tetapi juga lebih sehat daripada crème brulee biasa. Tape ketan hijau kaya akan serat, vitamin, dan mineral, dan mengandung lemak sehat yang baik untuk kesehatan jantung dan melancarkan pencernaan. Inovasi crème brulee juga dapat dibuat dengan cara yang lebih sehat, seperti menggunakan susu nabati atau susu rendah lemak. Dengan inovasi crème brulee ini, masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengembangkan makanan tradisional yang sehat dan lezat yang lebih inovatif. Selain itu, inovasi ini dapat membuka peluang bisnis baru bagi pengusaha kuliner atau pengusaha makanan yang ingin menjual barang-barang baru dan unik kepada pelanggan mereka.
Implementasi Model ATIK dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar dengan Kegiatan Bermain Engklek di TK IT Al-Mufid
Authors: Masriah Masriah , Nuraini Anisa , Sugiarti Singgih , Soleha Siti , Watini Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan motorik kasar melalui permainan tradisonal engklek pada anak melalui metode “Model ATIK” di TK IT Al-Mufid. Populasinya adalah anak kelompok kelas B berjumlah 14 anak. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Bahwa permainan engklek dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia dini, anak dapat melakukan permainan fisik dengan aturan dan anak dapat melakukan keseimbangan dalam bermain. Dari pengamatan peneliti disimpulkan bahwa “Model ATIK” (Amati, Tiru, dan Kerjakan) dalam kegiatan bermain engklek sangat efektif, karena dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia dini.
Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia Dini di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Yunitasari Septiyani Endang , Winarsih Yayuk , Susanti Ni Putu Ari , Jannah Raudhotul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan rendahnya interaksi sosial pada anak usia dini berkebutihan khusus. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review, dengan mereview beberapa artikel yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial anak akan lebih optimal dengan dukungan dari lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah serta dapat berkembang dengan permainan kooperatif dengan aktivitas bermain anak yang melibatkan interaksi dengan teman sebaya dan masing-masing anak memiliki peran dalam permainan, baik yang diprogramkan oleh guru pendamping khusus sesuai yang tertuang dalam PPI (Program Pembelajaran Individu) di sekolah inklusi.
Representasi Deresi pada Anak dalam Webseries Mendua pada Platform Disney+ Hotstar
Authors: Handika Winih Mega , Claretta Dyva
Published: November 2023

Konflik merupakan hal normal yang terjadi antara suami dan istri, tetapi hal ini akan memberikan dampak negatif jika terjadi dalam waktu yang lama. Salah satunya mempengaruhi kondisi mental seorang anak. Salah satu dampak yang muncul karena adanya konflik keluarga adalah terganggunya psikologis anak salah satunya adalah gangguan depresi. Depresi pada anak tampak tampak pada webseries mendua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi depresi pada anak dalam webseries mendua. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis semiotika John Fiske yang nantinya akan dijabarkan melalui tiga tinkatan kode televisi yaitu level realitas, level representasi dan level ideologi.
Pemilih Pemula dan Personal Branding Bakal Calon Presiden 2024 di Media Sosial (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif terhadap Ganjar Pranowo)
Authors: Palupi Galih Ayu , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita
Published: November 2023

Partisipasi pemilih pemula diproyeksikan akan mendominasi dalam Pemilu 2024. Adapun kelompok generasi yang mendominasi sebagai pemilih pemul merupakan Gen Z yang notabene merupakan digital native. Keterhubungan pemilih pemula dengan media sosial adalah hal yang tidak dapat dihindarkan, termasuk penerimaan terhadap pesan-pesan personal branding aktor politik. Personal branding dapat didefinisikan sebagai serangkaian upaya individu untuk mendapatkan persepsi positif dari audiens yang menjadi target pasarnya. Sejumlah aktor politik di Indonesia pun kini aktif bermedia sosial dalam rangka menarik dan menciptakan keterhubungan dengan konstituennya. Ganjar Pranowo, sebagai salah satu Bacapres 2024 pun turut melakukan personal branding di kanal media sosial yang dipunya. Sempat masuk dalam Most Popular Leader in Social Media 2021 Kategori Gubernur menurut PR Indonesia, penelitian ini tertarik untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi pemilih pemula kota Surabaya terhadap personal branding Ganjar Pranowo di media sosial dalam konteks Bacapres 2024. Ditinjau dari teori personal branding McNally and Speak, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data secara wawancara kepada enam informan, hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa terdapat beragam persepsi yang muncul berdasarkan kompetensi, standar, dan gaya personal Ganjar Pranowo.
Penerimaan Generasi Z Kota Surabaya Mengenai Somasi Es Teh Indonesia Kepada Akun Twitter @Gandhoyy Terhadap Kebebasan Berekspresi di Media Sosial
Authors: Almaida Hernando Gerry , Tranggono Didiek
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerimaan dari Generasi Z kota Surabaya mengenai kasus yang sempat viral pada bulan September 2022 yaitu kasus Somasi Es Teh Indonesia kepada akun twitter @Gandhoyy terhadap kebebasan berekpresi di media sosial. Tweet yang dibuat oleh Gandhi sebagai pemilik akun twitter @Gandhoyy membuat pihak Es Teh Indonesia merasa dicemarkan nama baiknya dan dirugikan. Perkataan Gandhi tersebut dirasa sebagai perkataan yang kasar sehingga merujuk pada penyebaran informasi yang tidak benar dan pencemaran nama baik sehingga menyinggung Es Teh Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan studi analisis resepsi Encoding-Decoding Stuart Hall yang membentuk 3 pemaknaan khalayak untuk melakukan pemahaman serta pemaknaan suatu pesan yang dinginkan media terdiri dari: (1) Dominant hegemonic position (2) Negotied position, (3) Opposittional position. Peneliti menemukan adanya perbedaan pemaknaan pesan antar informan (khalayak) melalui wawancara mendalam yang telah peneliti lakukan. Peneliti menemukan adanya beberapa perbedaan sudut pandang dengan memiliki 3 kecenderungan berbeda seperti yang telah peneliti sampaikan, sehingga menimbulkan beberapa pandangan dari kasus ini. Aspek-aspek yang terdapat dalam tweet dan kasus ini tidaklah sepenuhnya memiliki kecenderungan yang begitu saja disetujui oleh informan. Namun, peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah kasus ini berdampak pada kebebasan berekspresi mereka di media sosial.
Major clinical findings on the safety and effectiveness of ozone therapy in endodontic treatment: a concise systematic review
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Paula Nunes Pimenta , Alcalá Mariane Herrera , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In the scenario of endodontic diseases, microorganisms, and their byproducts are the main causes of pulpal and periradicular diseases. Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is the most commonly used root canal irrigant. Ozone (O3) therapy has been investigated to reduce or eliminate the microbiota load within the root canal system, improving endodontic results. Objective: It was to highlight the main clinical findings of the safety and effectiveness of ozone therapy in endodontic treatment. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from July to September 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 87 articles were found, and 23 articles were evaluated in full and 14 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 18 studies with a high risk of bias and 21 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=47.7%<50%. It was concluded that ozone has been accumulating scientific evidence regarding its success in endodontic treatment, more specifically in the decontamination of root canals and activation of regenerative processes. Ozone therapy is a minimally invasive treatment method, without discomfort or pain. It also minimizes the patient's anxiety and stress level, as it reduces the duration of treatment. The beneficial role of ozone in treating different oral and dental conditions is still limited. There are possible side effects during intraoral application, as it can reach the upper respiratory tract.
Hubungan Kekerasan Emosional Yang Dilakukan Orang Tua Dengan Social Anxiety Pada Remaja Akhir
Authors: Averina Ellarisa , Cahyono Rudi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerasan emosional yang dilakukan orang tua dengan social anxiety pada remaja akhir. Remaja akhir adalah tahap yang memiliki angka prevalensi tertinggi dalam memiliki kecemasan sosial. Salah satu yang memengaruhi kecemasan sosial adalah kekerasan emosional yang dilakukan orang tua.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang disebarkan secara daring. Partisipan penelitian adalah 177 remaja akhir berusia 18-22 tahun yang pernah mengalami kekerasan emosional dari orang tuanya. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Emotional Abuse Questionnaire (EAQ) dan Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A). Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik non-parametrik dengan teknik uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kekerasan emosional yang dilakukan orang tua dengan social anxiety pada remaja akhir (r = 0,265; p = <0,001). Sehingga, semakin tinggi tingkat kekerasan emosional yang dilakukan orang, maka social anxiety yang dialami remaja akhir juga semakin tinggi.
Gambaran Disonansi Kognitif Pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal Yang Bertahan Dalam Hubungan Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
Authors: Maritza Endhitya Davina , Diah Sosialita Tiara
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe the cognitive dissonance experienced by early adult women victims of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Researcher wants to know more of acts and impacts of violence, forms of cognitive dissonance experienced, the effect of dissonance reduction on victims' decisions to stay in IPV relationships, and coping strategies used by victims. This research uses a qualitative research method with an intrinsic case study approach involving three informants in the age range of 21-23 years. The participant search technique uses a purposive technique. The process of collecting research data is done through interviews with the member checking credibility technique. The data analysis technique used is data driven analysis technique. The results showed that the victim felt cognitive dissonance, namely a discrepancy between cognition and violent behavior committed by a partner. Victims are motivated to make the relationship work, they tend to make excuses, and rationalize the violence experienced to reduce perceived cognitive dissonance. The fear of loss, the belief that the partner will change, and the love for the partner made them stay in the relationship. Coping strategies used by IPV victims are seeking support from friends or people around them and channeling emotions through hobbies or activities they enjoy.
Hubungan Antara Fear of Missing Out (FoMo) dan Social Media Fatigue (SMF) Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Andariska Nurissam Sofie , Yogi Wulandari Primatia
Published: November 2023

As a student, of course, you have main tasks that need to be done, but along with the increasing sophistication of technology, social media has emerged which makes students divert their activities to social media. Active involvement in social media will encourage individuals to continue to be connected with social media, further causing Fear of missing Out (FoMo). The existence of intense involvement with social media can have an impact in the form of excess information, because when individuals feel FoMo, they will tend to use social media in all ways, so that it can cause individuals to experience Social media fatigue (SMF). This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between fear of missing out (FoMo) and Social media fatigue (SMF) in college students. This research is a quantitativeresearch with survey method. The number of respondents was 108 consisting of men and women aged 18-25 years. The measuring tool used is FoMo which was compiled by Przybylski et al. (2013) and the SMF compiled by Zhang et al. (2021) which is then translated. The results of the data analysis show that there is a relationship between FoMo and SMF in college students. The two variables have a positive correlation. In this case, it is concluded that the higher the FoMo, the higher the SMF experienced by students
Pengembangan Algoritma Tabu Search Berbasis Bilangan Grey Untuk Optimalisasi Flexible Job Shop Dengan Ketidakpastian
Authors: R Tampubolon Ferdinan , Siagian Sinta , Chrisna HS Samaria , Devita Rischa
Published: November 2023

This research aims to make a step-by-step process to determine the most optimal completion time for the Flexible Job Shop Scheduling case. Flexible Job Shop Scheduling which not only aims to sequence operations on jobs but also chooses the machine to be used in processing an operation makes this scheduling more complicated than ordinary Job Shop Scheduling. This scheduling involves interval-shaped gray numbers to accommodate uncertainty in job ordering time. This further extends the complexity of scheduling. To solve this case a metaheuristic algorithm namely Tabu Search will be used. This algorithm uses mutation on the solution a number of iterations until it produces the best solution. The use of a tabu list in the Tabu Search algorithm to ensure the search is not trapped in the local minimum.
The Relation Between Outside Patient Knowledge with Compliance Use of Mask COVID-19 Preventive Effort at Technical Implementation Unit Besiq Public Health Centre, West Kutai Regency
Authors: Pujiarto Anang
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world, including Indonesia. Knowledge and compliance with the use of masks is one way to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and ompliance to the use of masks at Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Besiq, West Kutai. Method: Quantitative research with analytic study and cross-sectional design A sample of 97 people uses purposive sampling technique. Results and Discussion: Of the 97 respondents most of them have high knowledge of COVID-19, namely 83 respondents (85.6%), and a small proportion of low knowledge (14.4%), most of the respondents obeyed using masks, 80 respondents (82.5%) and small of proportion are not compliant 17 respondents (17.5%). Based of the Chi-Square test, the significance of p between the independent variables knowledge and the dependent variable compliance with the use of masks was 0.000 (p <0.05), the result that there is a relation relationship between knowledge and compliance use of masks. Conclusion: There is a relation between knowledge and compliance to the use of masks. It is recommended that the Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat continue to improve health services in making policy on COVID-19 prevention programs during the pandemic
Possibilities of Fulfillment and Consequences of Introducing the Carbon Intensity Indicator in International Shipping
Authors: Herdzik Jerzy
Published: November 2023

Maritime transport contributes to stimulating the development of civilisation. According to the European Environment Agency, around 1/4 of the total CO2 emissions in the EU in 2019 came from the transport sector, of which 71.7% were from road transport. The share of CO2 emissions from maritime transport is estimated to be about 3% of the world's. In terms of energy demand for moving a specific load over a specific distance, it is currently the cheapest form of transport. The International Maritime Organization's activities aim to reduce the environmental impact of this form of transport. The article discusses the expected effects of the regulations introduced until 2023. Regulations have a significant impact on the increase in transport costs. There may be far-reaching changes in the shipping market that have an indirect (rather unintended) effect due to the introduced regulations. "Side effects" can be very severe, especially for shipowners with a small number of ships. The article attempts to draw attention to such threats.
RELIGIÃO E EDUCAÇÃO: ELEMENTOS PARA A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO SER HUMANO
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Narciso Rodi , Polizello Ângela Aparecida de Assis , De Jesus Arlete Caetano , Quinteiro Francismar da Silva , Machado Joaõ Carlos , Carvalho Rosinéa Corrêa , Frederico Rafael Folador
Published: November 2023

Este artigo investiga a interseção entre religião e educação, explorando seu papel fundamental na transformação do ser humano. Utilizando uma abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica, examinamos fontes acadêmicas relevantes para compreender como a religião e a educação podem influenciar positivamente o desenvolvimento humano, promovendo valores morais, éticos e espirituais. Tanto a religião quanto a educação desempenham funções complementares na formação do caráter e no desenvolvimento das dimensões éticas e espirituais dos indivíduos. A metodologia bibliográfica adotada incluiu artigos científicos, livros e teses selecionados com base em critérios de relevância temática, credibilidade das fontes e atualidade. Os resultados indicam que a interseção entre religião e educação é capaz de influenciar positivamente o desenvolvimento humano. A religião oferece um sistema de crenças que molda valores e comportamento, enquanto a educação fornece as ferramentas para compreender e internalizar esses valores. Essa interação pode criar uma base sólida para uma sociedade mais justa, compassiva e ética. No entanto, essa relação complexa também apresenta desafios relacionados ao pluralismo religioso e à inclusão. É essencial abordar questões de tolerância e diversidade de crenças com sensibilidade, garantindo uma interação equitativa e respeitosa. Este estudo contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda da interseção entre religião e educação e fornece um alicerce sólido para o aprimoramento das práticas educacionais, visando a promoção de valores que enriqueçam a experiência humana e inspirem uma sociedade mais ética e compassiva.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ARTE NO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO INTERDISCIPLINAR DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E DO ENSINO RELIGIOSO
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Narciso Rodi , Almeida Alessandra Barboza Barros , De Araújo Camila Sabino , Rios Ferdinando Sampaio , Gomes Lucas Ferreira , De Souza Maura Aparecida , De Souza Valkiria
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda de maneira abrangente a relevância da arte no contexto do trabalho pedagógico interdisciplinar da Educação Especial e do Ensino Religioso. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica analítica, investigou-se minuciosamente como a integração da arte em ambientes educacionais inclusivos pode ser um fator enriquecedor na experiência de aprendizado dos alunos com necessidades especiais, ao mesmo tempo em que fomenta uma compreensão mais profunda das dimensões espirituais e religiosas. Os resultados desta pesquisa revelam que a arte desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da inclusão, atuando como um veículo poderoso para a expressão da diversidade presente em salas de aula inclusivas. Através da arte, os alunos são incentivados a explorar sua própria criatividade e a expressar suas ideias e emoções de maneira única, independentemente das diferenças funcionais que possam possuir. Além disso, destaca-se como a arte pode facilitar a reflexão sobre questões religiosas e espirituais, proporcionando um espaço seguro para que os alunos explorem suas crenças, valores e perspectivas. No contexto interdisciplinar, a integração da arte nestas duas áreas educacionais oferece uma visão holística do aprendizado, permitindo que os alunos estabeleçam conexões significativas entre diferentes disciplinas e conceitos, enriquecendo sua compreensão do mundo e capacitando-os a enfrentar desafios com uma perspectiva mais ampla e inclusiva. Em resumo, este artigo enfatiza que a arte desempenha um papel multifacetado e essencial na Educação Especial e no Ensino Religioso. Ela não apenas promove a inclusão e a expressão da diversidade, mas também facilita a exploração das dimensões espirituais e religiosas da vida humana.
AS INTERFACES DO ENSINO RELIGIOSO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Narciso Rodi , De Almeida Agnólia Pereira , Batalha Alvimara Lima , Machado João Carlos , Laet Lucas Estevão Fernandes , Dos Santos Domingos Sávio , Silva Juçara Aguiar Guimarães
Published: November 2023

A educação infantil desempenha um papel fundamental na formação das crianças, não apenas em termos de habilidades acadêmicas, mas também na construção de suas identidades e valores. O ensino religioso, quando presente, pode influenciar profundamente as perspectivas religiosas e éticas das crianças. Portanto, entender as interfaces desse ensino é crucial para educadores, pais e a sociedade como um todo. Através de pesquisa qualitativa de natureza bibliográfica, o objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar as interfaces do ensino religioso na educação infantil, identificando os desafios enfrentados e as oportunidades oferecidas por essa prática educacional. Já os objetivos específicos, perfazem sobre investigar a importância do ensino religioso na formação de crianças em idade pré-escolar; identificar os principais desafios enfrentados pelos educadores no ensino religioso na educação infantil; explorar as oportunidades para promover a compreensão intercultural e o respeito pela diversidade religiosa na educação infantil. Ensinar religião na educação infantil enfrenta diversos desafios, incluindo a necessidade de respeitar a diversidade religiosa e garantir que o ensino não promova a intolerância religiosa. Também é importante considerar as crenças e origens culturais das crianças e suas famílias. Além disso, questões legais e constitucionais relacionadas à laicidade do Estado podem criar desafios na implementação do ensino religioso. Por outro lado, o ensino religioso na educação infantil pode ser uma oportunidade para promover a compreensão intercultural e o respeito pela diversidade religiosa. É um tema que requer uma abordagem equilibrada e sensível, a fim de promover uma educação inclusiva e respeitosa da diversidade religiosa e cultural.
ENTRE O IDEAL E REAL: OS IMPASSES SOCIAIS E CULTURAIS DO ENSINO DAS RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZ AFRICANA NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Narciso Rodi , Moreira Gerliani Lucas , Machado João Carlos , Cunha Luzia Cecilia da Silva , Da Silva Tatiana Petúlia Araújo , Frederico Rafael Folador , Quinteiro Francismar da Silva
Published: November 2023

Este artigo sugere uma análise das complexidades envolvidos no ensino das religiões de matriz africana em instituições de ensino, destacando a tensão entre a visão idealizada e a realidade. Nesse contexto, o "ideal" refere-se às expectativas e valores acadêmicos que enfatizam a diversidade cultural, o respeito às tradições religiosas e a promoção da igualdade e inclusão. Isso implica reconhecer e valorizar as religiões de matriz africana como componentes legítimos do patrimônio religioso e cultural do Brasil. No entanto, o "real" refere-se aos desafios e impasses sociais e culturais que muitas vezes dificultam a implementação efetiva desse ideal. Isso inclui estigmas, preconceitos e, em alguns casos, resistência à inclusão das religiões de matriz africana no currículo escolar. Através de pesquisa qualitativa de natureza bibliográfica com citações de terceiros, comentados na ordem que se segue, o objetivo principal é analisar os desafios sociais e culturais enfrentados no ensino das religiões de matriz africana em instituições de ensino, considerando a distância entre as idealizações acadêmicas e a realidade prática e para o sucesso de tal, foram estabelecidos objetivos específicos como investigar a maneira que as religiões de matriz africana são representadas na sociedade e a forma que essas representações afetam sua abordagem no contexto educacional; analisar o currículo escolar e as diretrizes educacionais; avaliar a formação de professores e analisar a percepção dos alunos. Em última análise, essa pesquisa visa lançar luz sobre essas complexidades, e propor soluções para promover um ensino inclusivo contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade plural e igualitária.
MORTE E LUTO: O ENFRENTAMENTO DO FENÔMENO DA TERMINALIDADE À LUZ DA PSICOTERAPIA
Authors: Clementino Tamires Freitas , Godinho Monica Oliveira Dominici
Published: November 2023

O fenômeno da terminalidade refere-se ao processo que ocorre quando uma pessoa recebe o diagnóstico de uma doença grave ou terminal, e precisa enfrentar a perspectiva da morte. A morte e o luto são temas complexos e difíceis que podem afetar profundamente a vida das pessoas. A psicoterapia pode ser uma ferramenta importante para ajudar as pessoas a enfrentar esse momento difícil. Existem diversas abordagens psicoterapêuticas que podem ser úteis no enfrentamento da terminalidade. Neste sentido, surge o questionamento: quais são os impactos psicológicos da morte na vida do enlutado? Isto posto, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é documentar as contribuições eficazes da psicologia sob atuação da psicoterapia clínica no processo de enfrentamento da perda vivenciada pelo enlutado. A metodologia aplicada é de revisão integrativa, documental e exploratória, visto que o estudo visa explorar a morte e o luto sob a luz da psicoterapia, especificamente, o fenômeno da terminalidade da vida e como enfrentá-lo. Os resultados apontam que a terminalidade da vida é inevitável tal como o processo de luto. Contudo, existem diversas abordagens psicoterapêuticas, bem como recursos de enfrentamento dos estágios que auxiliam nesse processo de legitimar o luto. Afinal, a morte e o luto fazem parte da vida.
A COISA JULGADA NO PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO: CONCEITO, LIMITES E EFICÁCIA PRECLUSIVA
Authors: Pereira Danillo Vilar
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar a formação da coisa julgada nos processos judiciais, apresentando conceitos de trânsito em julgado, preclusão, coisa julgada formal e coisa julgada material a fim de compreender a formação de decisões judiciais. São apresentados os limites objetivos e subjetivos da coisa julgada. Ao final do artigo, partindo-se dos dados e conceitos apresentados, conclui-se que é dispensável que a resolução expressa da questão prejudicial incidental esteja no dispositivo da decisão para ter aptidão de fazer coisa julgada, bem como que o atual código processual civil limita a eficácia da coisa julgada às partes no processo, permitindo, contudo, que beneficie terceiros, tendo em vista a ausência de prejuízo.
BRUXISMO NA INFÂNCIA: ASPECTOS ETIOLÓGICOS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Vieira Maria Fernanda Sousa , Dos Anjos Mikaela Silva , Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , De Mello Breno Marques , Filgueiras Maria Olívia Borges , Brito Sávio José da Silva , Pereira Katia Caetana , Lima Emanuela Carolaine Teixeira , Ramos Lucas Vinicius De Lima
Published: November 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho é investigar os fatores etiológicos associados ao bruxismo na infância e apresentar de que forma a odontopediatra atua no tratamento. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa da literatura, as buscas se encontravam disponíveis por meio da eleição de artigos publicados nos idiomas: português e inglês que estavam encontravam disponíveis nas bases de dados eletrônicos: PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Scielo, sem data limite de publicação. Portanto, conclui-se que para que o diagnóstico e a conduta terapêutica sejam eficazes é imprescindível a avaliação clínica criteriosa no paciente para assim ser tratado de forma precoce e evitar danos teciduais futuros e proporcionando qualidade de vida a essa criança para mais, o diagnóstico e a conduta terapêutica sejam eficazes é imprescindível a avaliação clínica criteriosa no paciente para assim ser tratado de forma precoce e impedir que gere traumas teciduais futuros e possibilitando qualidade de vida a essa criança. Além disso, é indispensável que o reconhecimento desses aspectos etiológicos, para que seja empregue as ações terapêuticas eficazes e assim vincular ao tratamento multiprofissional.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE TABAGISMO MATERNO E FENDA OROFACIAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Silva Alice Carvalho , Vieira Maria Fernanda Sousa , Pereira Katia Caetana , Ramos Lucas Vinicius de Lima , De Mello Breno Marques , Brito Sávio José da Silva , Lima Emanuela Carolaine Teixeira , Filgueiras Maria Olívia Borges , Veloso Kátia Maria Martins
Published: November 2023

As Fendas Orofaciais (FO) são anomalias craniofaciais que correspondem a falhas no processo de fusão nas regiões orofaríngeas e cavidades nasais e podem atingir o lábio, palatos duro e palato mole ou ambos prejudicando a fisiologia e a estética dos portadores, causando alterações dentofaciais, fonéticas, mastigatórias e psicossociais. O tabagismo é um hábito nocivo a saúde humana, tendo comprovadamente efeitos teratogênicos sobre o feto de mães fumantes levando a complicações que vão desde o aborto espontâneo ao nascimento pré termo com baixo peso e má formações congênitas. Dessa forma, é importante compreender a relação entre tabagismo materno e ocorrência de fenda orofacial em bebês de mães fumantes para prevenção desta ococrrência. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura na modalidade narrativa, elaborada a partir de consultas em bases de dados relevantes para a produção de conhecimento em saúde: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Brasileira de Odontologia (BBO) entre os anos de 2011 e 2021. Após consultar a literatura, comprovou-se a relação maléfica entre fumo e gestação e sua relação com a ocorrência da FO. Com o avanço da medicina e dos exames de imagem, cada vez mais cedo é possível diagnosticar sua ocorrência notificando a mãe para a necessidade de tratamento precoce que será realizado por etapas de vida por uma equipe multiprofissional onde o cirurgião-dentista encontra-se incluído e com papel de destaque, trabalhando em conjunto para o restabelecimento da fisiologia e estética dos portadores contribuindo na melhora da sua qualidade de vida.
GENETIC ENHANCEMENT OF SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L.) GERMPLASM FOR ADAPTABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: RAUF S , SHEHZAD M , FATIMA S , WARBURTON ML , MALINOWSKI P
Published: November 2023

Soybean is an essential protein and oilseed crop, but environmental factors, such as photoperiod and altitude, highly influence its growth. Poor adaptability of soybean cultivars may result in a significant decrease in seed yield due to disruption of flowering or maturity. It is, therefore, vital to select cultivars adapted to specific regions of the world. Global climate change, causing increasing temperature and associated water deficit stress, may further challenge sustainable soybean production worldwide. Therefore, it is necessary to understand genetic responses in soybeans induced by environmental variables. This review highlights previous research showing how several quantitative trait loci (QTLs) activated by photo-thermal responses affected soybean flowering. We discuss cytogenetic stocks, including chromosome segment substitution lines, and their role in introgressing novel genes from wild soybeans. A review of genes showing responses to various environmental variables that affect soybean adaptability is also ensued, with putative functions suggested. These include gene response regulation to temperature and heat stress, identified via genetic mapping, and emerged as tools for developing adapted soybean cultivars.
SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF COTTON SEED GERMINATION IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: NARIMONOV A , AZIMOV A , YAKUBJANOVA N , SHAVKIEV J
Published: November 2023

The responses of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds to germination depend upon the point in the germination-through-emergence sequence at which seed environmental conditions conclude to promote germination and seedling development. Temperature and genotype can influence seedling vigor in upland cotton and help identify promising genotypes that could perform well under different temperature extremes. In the presented research, the nature of the development of cotton seeds largely depends on temperature conditions and the growing seasons, which provide information that determines their uniformity based on the thermal regime of germination. The physical and biological diversity of cotton seeds has close relations to the pattern of plant development and the influence of certain environmental factors on them. In the presented study, sowing seeds of three local cotton cultivars, AN-Bayaut-2, Tashkent-6, and Armugon-2, transpired on two dates (April 17 and May 10). The nature of cotton seeds’ development, largely dependent on temperature and growing season and on the thermal regime of their germination, showed different indicators. A discovery revealed that the germination of seeds decreased in areas with later-sown kernels. In terms of germination energy and other physiological functions, the best results were notable in seeds at the lower and middle stages of plant development. The cultivar AN-Bayaut-2 is adaptable to various environmental factors according to seed germination and vegetation period compared with other local cotton varieties, i.e., Tashkent-6 and Armugon-2.
PHYTIC ACID CONTENT IN BIOFORTIFIED RICE LINES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH MICRONUTRIENT CONTENT AND GRAIN YIELD OF RICE
Authors: ROHAENI WR , TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS  , SUSANTO U , GHULAMAHDI M , SUWARNO WB , ASWIDINNOOR H
Published: November 2023

Iron and zinc are essential micronutrients for human growth, development, and immune system maintenance. Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) are necessary for psychomotor development, sustained physical activity and work capacity, infection resistance, and various metabolic functions. Currently, rice, preferred for being high in Fe and Zn, is also a choice for being low in anti-nutritional compounds, namely, phytic acid. The presented study sought to identify the phytic acid content in several biofortified rice lines and determine the correlation of phytic acid with Fe and Zn content and yield characters. The research ran during the dry season (DS) from January to September 2022, with an alluvial soil type at the Sukamandi Experimental Station of ICRIST – Subang, West Java, Indonesia (altitude of 40 masl). Testing of 10 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes comprising six BC4F3 biofortified rice lines for high Zn and four check cultivars (Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, Inpari 23, Ciherang, and Sintanur) used a randomized complete block design with three replications. Correlation analysis determined breeding strategies for high Zn/Fe rice with low phytic acid. The results revealed that phytic acid did not significantly correlate with Zn content, 1000-grain weight, and yield per plant. However, phytic acid had a strong positive correlation with Fe content. The rice line WR10 occurred as the best line because it had the highest Zn content (33.80 mg kg-1) and lower phytic acid and Zn ratio (PA: Zn) compared with all check cultivars, giving the highest yield potential and better yield than the Ciherang cultivar.
GREEN BIOCHEMICAL PROTECTION OF POSTHARVEST TABLE GRAPES AGAINST GRAY MOLD (BOTRYTIS CINEREA) USING 7S PROTEINS
Authors: OSMAN A , SITOHY M , MOHSEN FS , ABBAS E
Published: November 2023

The 7S globulins (seed storage glycoprotein) isolated from soybean and chickpea seeds have the antifungal potential against the pathogenic fungus (Botrytis cinerea) causing gray mold in grapes assessing table grapes in vitro or postharvest by comparing with synthetic fungicide, Switch 62.5 WG. Conventional microbiological procedures estimated the in-vitro antifungal potential of the 7S globulins, such as linear growth curves and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Soybean-7S significantly inhibited the in-vitro growth of Botrytis cinerea by about 64.44%, 66.64%, and 76.67% when applied at 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL, respectively, followed by chickpea 7S with growth reduction of 52.22%, 54.44%, and 66.67%, respectively. The synthetic fungicide (Switch 62.5 WG) induced higher growth inhibition extents (83.33% and 86.66%) when applied at 50 and 200 μg/mL, respectively. The 7S-exposed B. cinerea displayed swollen hyphae compared with the control under scanning electron microscope examination. The 7S derived from soybean and chickpea inhibited gray mold development in table grapes when applied at 200 and 400 μg/mL for 30 days after infection with B. cinerea. The maintained disease severity was also minimal (40% and 25% for soybean-7S and chickpea-7S, respectively). An increased level of treatment (400 μg/mL) highly reduced the disease severity to only 7.5% after 30 days of storage at cold conditions for both proteins. The 7S globulin from legume seeds can be an alternative to synthetic fungicides for controlling B. cinerea as a postharvest treatment. Developing these legume proteins as natural fungicides could also progress for the safe control of various plant pathogens, causing drastic crop losses.
DIFFERENT TILLAGE REGIMES' EFFECT ON SOIL-WATER PHYSICAL AND AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES UNDER THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF SOUTH EAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: ZHAPAYEV RK , KUNPIYAEVA GT , MUSTAFAEV MG , DOSZHANOVA AS , MAYBASOVA AS , ISABAY BT , MYRZABAYEVA GA , OMAROVA ASH
Published: November 2023

For improvement and rational use of rainfed lands, a study on the influence of different tillage methods proceeded on the soil-water physical relationship and soil agrochemical properties in Southeast Kazakhstan. In the arable soil layer (0–30 cm), the soil density during the studied crop’s life from sowing to harvesting, enhanced to a medium compacted state with the traditional method of tillage (1.28–1.29 g/cm3), slightly higher with the minimum tillage (1.30–1.31 g/cm3), and the highest with zero tillage (1.32–1.33 g/cm3). Tillage with better crumbling, dissolution, and superior ingestion of plant vestiges in the cultivated soil layer contributed to a slight decrease in soil density, both with traditional and minimum tillage regimes. Given the least rainfall in summer, there was a decline in the productive moisture reserves in the soil with customary tillage (15.9–34.5 mm). However, the soil moisture enhanced gradually with reduced tillage, i.e., minimal tillage (20.7–36.7 mm) and zero tillage (29.8–54.8 mm). The nitrate nitrogen content in the soil also decreased from the initial state to the cultivated crops’ harvest, and a significant decrease emerged with zero tillage. The prolonged rainless period, accompanied by a decline in relative air humidity, soil moisture, and temperature increases, affected plants’ physiological processes and, eventually, the studied crops’ yield. In the studied crops, on average, acquiring the highest yield of 1.76 t/ha was with minimal tillage. Based on two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the contributed share of the crops in the grain yield formation was according to crop season, ranging from 0.73% to 2.89%, and the soil cultivation methods’ share was 83.3%–93.8%. The grain yield formation has a greater dependence on the tillage regimes, although that reliance might vary in association with weather conditions during the crop life. In rainfed conditions of Southeast Kazakhstan, zero tillage results in a significant reduction in nitrate nitrogen compared with conventional and minimum tillage. Therefore, with no tillage, more nitrogen fertilizer is necessary than usual plowing and the application of potash fertilizers, regardless of tillage methods.
EFFECTS OF ELEVATED PLANT DENSITY AND REDUCED NITROGEN ON AGRONOMIC AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF MAIZE INBRED LINES AND THEIR DIALLEL CROSSES
Authors: AL-NAGGAR AMM , SHABANA MRA , HASSANEIN MS , METWALLY AMA
Published: November 2023

Elevating plant density and improving N fertilizer rate for high density-tolerant genotype can maximize maize (Zea mays L.) grain productivity per unit land area. This investigation’s objective sought to evaluate the effects of stresses resulting from increasing plant density combined with reducing N application rate on traits of eight inbred lines and their diallel F1 crosses. Choosing eight maize inbred lines differing in tolerance to low N and high density (D) were samples for diallel crosses. Parents and crosses’ evaluation ensued in the 2020 and 2021 seasons under three plant densities: low (47,600), medium (71,400), and high (95,200) plants/ha, and three N fertilization rates: low (95 kg N/ha), medium (285 kg N/ha), and high (476 kg N/ha). Elevating plant density from 47,600 to 71,400 and 95,200 plants/ha caused a significant decrease in grain yield/plant by 25.43% and 30.15% for inbred parents and 17.92% and 25.65% for F1 crosses, respectively. This reduction correlated with significant decreases in all yield components but caused a notable increase in grain yield/ha by 13.69% and 27.33% for inbreds and 20.99% and 44.69% for F1 crosses, respectively. The best combination of plant population density and N level for giving the highest grain yield/ha was high N (476 kg N/ha) × high density (95,200 plants/ha) for all inbreds and all F1 crosses.
SPECIES DIVERSITY AND STRUCTURE OF THE SAXICOLOUS FLORAL COMPLEX IN THE AKTOBE FLORISTIC DISTRICT
Authors: AIPEISOVA S. , UTARBAYEVA N , KAZKEEV E , AGADIYEVA M. , BERKALIYEVA A , BAUBEKOVA A , ALZHANOVA B , KAISAGALIYEVA G
Published: November 2023

The study of the Aktobe floristic district is a relevant task for assessing anthropogenic factors’ impacts on the flora of the steppe zone and developing measures to reduce the adverse effects of mining, metallurgical, and oil and gas facilities on the biodiversity of plant communities. The timely study evaluated the species composition and analyzed the saxicolous floral complex of the Aktobe floristic district, one of the most fascinating complexes based on florogenetics. The saxicolous complex flora comprised 219 species belonging to 119 genera and 39 families. However, the 10 leading families of the conglomerate manage 75.0% of the species composition of the saxicolous complex. Previous validations revealed that the saxicolous floral complex features have dominant families of Caryophyllaceae, Boraginaceae, and Chenopodiaceae and a more significant role for the Rosaceae and Scrophulariaceae. The saxicolous complex specificity has demonstrated the genera Potentilla and Centaurea as 2nd and 3rd position holders, respectively, and the presence of the genera Orobanche, Lappula, Atraphaxis, and Allium as the leading genera; however, they are unregistered among the other floral complexes. The analysis of geographical habitat types has shown that the Black Sea/Kazakhstan, Volga/Kazakhstan, and Eastern ancient Mediterranean habitat types are predominantly characteristic of the saxicolous floral complex. Twelve endemic species have also received recognition, assembling 60% of the endemic flora. Based on the analysis of species habitat, its ecological and biological features, and paleobotanical material available in literature sources, researchers have identified two groups of miscellaneous plants (Neogene and Quaternary) with their ages and endemic plants. Data also indicated the formation of the chief autochthonous core of the flora in the Pleiocene-Holocene.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EATING QUALITY OF PROMISING CROSSBRED UPLAND RICE LINES DEVELOPED FROM SUPERIOR PARENTAL GENOTYPES
Authors: MULYANINGSIH ES , DEVI AF , ANGGRAHENI YGD , PARADISA YB , PRIADI D , INDRAYANI S , SULISTYOWATI Y , PERDANI AY , NURO F , ADI EBM , DESWINA P
Published: November 2023

The ultimate objective of breeding is to produce high-yielding cultivars that are fascinating to the farming community and end users, allowing for easy marketing. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct various tests on milling quality, physicochemical properties, and eating quality to determine the overall rice quality and evaluate the response of potential consumers. The presented study sought the complete rice quality and the consumer acceptance of 12 upland rice lines derived from superior parental genotypes. This research conducted in 2019 performed milling and eating quality assessments on milled and cooked rice, respectively. The milling quality analysis revealed that lines L-04, L-05, and L-06 produced middle-length grains, while others produced full-length grains. Rice from lines L-02, L-09, and L-12 were slender, while the rest were medium-shape. All upland rice lines also met the national standard (SNI 6128-2015) for milling degree (85%–100%), moisture content (9.85%–11.30%), chalky rice (0.06%–1.59%), and yellow rice (0.21%–1.77%). Lines L-03 and L-05 met the Medium-I quality standard with head rice recovery (HRR) values of 84.15% and 84.76%, respectively. However, lines L-01 and L-02 met the Medium-III standard with HRR values of 66.24% and 66.39%, separately. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed four principal physicochemical characteristics, i.e., degree of milling, length, width, and HRR. Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) analysis displayed the overall liking as determined by the interaction of four descriptive factors, mostly taste and texture. Cooked rice of line L-12 (cross of cv. Inpago-8 × B11930F-TB-2) was the most liked compared with other cooked rice samples.