bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La presentación del léxico denominador de herramientas en textos científico-técnicos (siglos XVI y XVII) en el marco de las tradiciones discursivas
Authors: Jiménez Ríos Enrique
Published: June 2018

El Diccionario de la ciencia y de la técnica del Renacimiento (DICTER) registra el léxico científico-técnico contenido en textos de esta temática de los siglos xvi y xvii. En él hay un léxico denominador de herramientas que destaca por el modo como se trata en los textos. Su examen revela que la presentación de estas herramientas sigue tres procedimientos: enumeración, explicación e ilustración, los cuales están determinados por el carácter teórico –científico– o práctico –técnico– de la obra u obras que las registran y por la tradición discursiva en que la elaboración de éstas se inserta.
Léxico novohispano en el Vocabulario de Antonio de Alcedo
Authors: Kamenetskaia Sofía
Published: June 2018

Entre 1786 y 1789, Antonio de Alcedo publicó el Diccionario geográfico- histórico de las Indias Occidentales o América, que en el quinto volumen incluye como anexo el repertorio de las voces americanas. En el presente trabajo, se revisan los vocablos alusivos a Nueva España en el Vocabulario que contienen información sobre flora, fauna y vida cotidiana de este gran territorio virreinal, todo lo cual resulta por demás significativo para los estudios de lexicografía regional americana y, particu- larmente, mexicana.
La ciencia de la palabra. Cien años de la “Revista de Filología Española”. Ed. de Pilar García Mouton y Mario Pedrazuela Fuentes. CSIC, Madrid, 2015; 255 pp.
Authors: Rivas Velázquez Alejandro
Published: June 2018

El Ayuntamiento de Madrid y el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas organizaron la exposición La ciencia de la palabra. Cien años de la Revista de Filología Española para celebrar el centenario de la revista fundada por Ramón Menéndez Pidal en 1914.
Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quijote de la Mancha. Texto crítico y dirección de edición de Francisco Rico. Real Academia Española-Centro para la Edición de los Clásicos Españoles-Círculo de Lectores-Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 2015; 2 ts.: 3330 pp. Francisco Rico, Anales cervantinos. Notas al margen de un centenario. Arpa, Barcelona, 2017; 137 pp.
Authors: Cortés Gerardo A.
Published: June 2018

En su edición de diciembre de 2016, la Revista de Occidente publicó una entrevista que Sergi Doria hizo al encargado de las dos publicaciones que ahora se reseñan (“Francisco Rico. «El clásico es un libro que se conoce sin haberlo leído»”)...
Miguel de Cervantes, Comedias y tragedias. Al cuidado de Luis Gómez Canseco. Ed., est. y anejos de F. Antonucci, A. Baras Escolá, S. Fernández López, I. García Aguilar, V. Núñez Rivera, V. Ojeda Calvo, M. Presotto, J.M. Rico García, A. Sáez, D. Vaccari, B. Pinzan y M. Colombo. Real Academia Española-Espasa-Círculo de Lectores, Madrid, 2015; 2 ts.: 1195 y 943 pp
Authors: Pérez González Andrea M.
Published: June 2018

La edición crítica del teatro de Cervantes, coordinada por Luis Gómez Canseco, reúne en un volumen ocho comedias –salidas de las prensas en 1615 dentro de Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses nuevos nunca representados– y tres tragedias...
Juan de Cigorondo, Comedia a la gloriosa Magdalena. Est. introd. y ed. crít. de Alejandro Arteaga Martínez. Bonilla Artiga Editores-Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, México, 2016; 219 pp.
Authors: Alonso Asenjo Julio
Published: June 2018

Es un regalo tener en las manos, en esmerado formato y claro texto, la Comedia a la gloriosa Magdalena, de 2844 vv., una de las obras dramáticas conservadas del P. Juan de Cigorondo (1560-1611), jesuita novohispano y prolífico dramaturgo cuya producción ha ido publicándose poco a poco. A fines de este año...
Frederick A. de Armas, El retorno de Astrea: astrología, mito e imperio en Calderón. Ed. rev. y amp. al cuidado de Guillermo Gómez Sánchez-Ferrer, Universidad de Navarra-Iberoamericana-Vervuert, Madrid-Frankfurt/M., 2016; 380 pp. (Biblioteca Áurea Hispánica, 108).
Authors: Fernández Guillermo Leonor
Published: June 2018

Han pasado treinta años desde que Frederick de Armas publicó por primera vez The return of Astrea: An astral-imperial myth in Calderón. La edición que aquí se reseña constituye una traducción de la versión inglesa que en 1986 dio a la luz la Universidad de Kentucky...
Yliana Rodríguez González, El lugar común en la novela realista mexicana hacia el final del siglo XIX. Perfil y función. El Colegio de San Luis, San Luis Potosí, 2015; 269 pp.
Authors: Olea Franco Rafael
Published: June 2018

En la introducción de este libro, luego de mencionar varias novelas mexicanas de fines del siglo xix y principios del xx en cuya trama se otorga una función destacada al lugar común, la autora asegura que este recurso “ha formado parte de la literatura de todas las épocas y ha sido considerado...
Starting-Points in Philosophy
Authors: KHATCHADOURIAN Haig
Published: June 2018

* This article was written by late Haig Khatchadourian in October 31, 2015.
Bidirectional Interaction: Prerequisite Knowledge and Quantum Theory
Authors: ZHANG Li , ZHANG Lan
Published: June 2018

The generation of any kind of theory cannot be separated from its specific social background, and it will certainly be marked by the era. Social factors restrict the existence and development of scientific theory and these factors do not directly affect scientific theory. Their influence on the production and development of scientific theory is realized through the intermediary of prerequisite knowledge. This paper aims to analyze the two-way interaction between knowledge of premises and quantum theory in the process of development of quantum theory from “classical” to “semi-classical” to “Non-Classical”. Therefore, it points out how to break the shackles of the original “premise knowledge” in a timely and conscious manner, and how to construct its exploration of scientific work with the most appropriate background knowledge.
A New Line of Research: Synergetic Philosophy and Sociology of Personality
Authors: BRANSKIJ Vladimir , OGANYAN Kadzhik M. , OGANYAN Karina K.
Published: June 2018

The research of the synergetic philosophy of history leads to a fundamentally new approach to the study of personality and rational understanding of the meaning of life. The heuristic role in the history synergetic philosophy is argued in the structuring of a new human philosophy in the context of the self-organization of man and mankind. It is this aspect that is specific to the synergetic philosophy of man.
Politics, Ethics, and Religion
Authors: MEZEI Balázs M.
Published: June 2018

In this essay, I argue that religion is centrally important in the future of liberal democracy in the Western sense of the word. Without the values of religion, we may have to face the emergence of authoritarian and totalitarian forms of political existence. My starting point is the experience of the so-called post-Communist countries. The essence of this experience is that liberal democracy as a political form may lack genuine content if the society, in which it exists, is devoid of the fundamental human attitudes essential for sustaining such a democracy. This experience can be complemented by the experience we have in the European Union or in the United States today, because even in these organizations we witness clear signs of the loss of common values, which endangers the proper functioning of stable democratic systems. However, some form of religion – traditional or renewed – may help to revitalize the values and their subjective basis, the proper human attitudes to encounter the danger of the decline of contemporary liberal democracies.
Vladimir BRANSKIJ
Authors: OGANYAN Kadzhik M.
Published: June 2018

In Memoriam
Hemodynamic effects of MK-467 following intravenous administration to isoflurane-anesthetized cats concurrently receiving dexmedetomidine
Authors: Martin-Flores Manuel , Sakai Daniel M. , Honkavaara Juhana , Campoy Luis , Portela Diego A. , Gleed Robin D.
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of each of 3 incremental doses of MK-467 for alleviation of dexmedetomidine-induced hemodynamic depression in isoflurane-anesthetized cats.

ANIMALS 6 healthy adult domestic shorthair cats.

PROCEDURES Each cat was anesthetized with isoflurane and received a target-controlled infusion of dexmedetomidine estimated to maintain the plasma dexmedetomidine concentration at 10 ng/mL throughout the experiment. Heart rate (HR) and direct arterial pressures were measured at baseline (isoflurane administration only), during dexmedetomidine infusion, and before and after IV administration of each of 3 serially increasing doses (15, 30, and 60 μg/kg) of MK-467. Cardiac index (CI) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) were recorded at baseline, during dexmedetomidine infusion, and at the mean arterial pressure nadir after administration of the 30- and 60-μg/kg doses of MK-467.

RESULTS Compared with baseline values, the dexmedetomidine infusion significantly decreased HR and increased arterial pressures. Each dose of MK-467 caused a significant decrease in arterial pressures and a significant, albeit clinically irrelevant, increase in HR (≤ 10%). Following administration of the 30- and 60-μg/kg doses of MK-467, all cats developed clinical hypotension (mean arterial pressure, < 60 mm Hg) even though CI and SVR returned to baseline values.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated administration of small doses of MK-467 to isoflurane-anesthetized cats receiving dexmedetomidine restored CI and SVR, but caused a substantial decrease in arterial pressures and only a marginal increase in HR. Therefore, caution should be used when MK-467 is administered to alleviate dexmedetomidine-induced hemodynamic depression in isoflurane-anesthetized cats.
Antinociceptive efficacy and respiratory effects of dexmedetomidine in ball pythons (Python regius)
Authors: Bunke Laura G. , Sladky Kurt K. , Johnson Stephen M.
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine antinociceptive efficacy, behavioral patterns, and respiratory effects associated with dexmedetomidine administration in ball pythons (Python regius).

ANIMALS 12 ball pythons.

PROCEDURES Antinociception was assessed by applying an infrared heat stimulus to the cranioventral surface of snakes during 2 experiments. Thermal withdrawal latency was measured at 0, 2, and 24 hours after SC injections of dexmedetomidine (0.1 or 0.2 mg/kg) or saline (0.9% NaCl) solution and at 0 to 60 minutes after injection of dexmedetomidine (0.1 mg/kg) or saline solution. Behaviors were recorded at 0, 2, and 24 hours after administration of dexmedetomidine (0.1 mg/kg) or saline solution. Tongue flicking, head flinch to the approach of an observer's hand, movement, and righting reflex were scored. Respiratory frequency was measured by use of plethysmography to detect breathing-related movements after injection of dexmedetomidine (0.1 mg/kg) or saline solution.

RESULTS Mean baseline withdrawal latency was 5 to 7 seconds; saline solution did not alter withdrawal latency. Dexmedetomidine increased withdrawal latency by 18 seconds (0.2 mg/kg) and 13 seconds (0.1 mg/kg) above baseline values at 2 hours. Increased withdrawal latency was detected within 15 minutes after dexmedetomidine administration. At 2 hours after injection, there were few differences in behavioral scores. Dexmedetomidine injection depressed respiratory frequency by 55% to 70%, compared with results for saline solution, but snakes continued to breathe without prolonged apnea.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Dexmedetomidine increased noxious thermal withdrawal latency without causing excessive sedation. Therefore, dexmedetomidine may be a useful analgesic drug in ball pythons and other snake species.
Evaluation of leak pressure and closure time for double-layer esophagotomy closure with an interrupted or a continuous suture pattern
Authors: Schenk Alex P. , Mann F. A. , Middleton John R. , Aeschlimann Kim A.
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE To compare the leak pressure and amount of time required to perform closure for 2 double-layer esophagotomy closure techniques.

SAMPLE 28 intrathoracic esophageal segments harvested from 38 porcine cadavers.

PROCEDURES Longitudinal 3-cm esophagotomy incisions made in porcine cadaveric esophagi were closed with 2 double-layer closure techniques. Fifteen incisions were closed with a simple interrupted pattern, and 13 incisions were closed with a simple continuous pattern. Leak pressure, bursting wall tension, and closure time were compared between suture patterns by use of a t test or Mann-Whitney rank sum test.

RESULTS Median leak pressures differed significantly between segments closed with the simple interrupted pattern (16.0 mm Hg; range, 5.4 to 54.9 mm Hg) and the simple continuous pattern (38.7 mm Hg; range, 11.3 to 81.9 mm Hg). Median bursting wall tension differed significantly between the simple interrupted pattern (0.63 × 105 dynes/cm; range, 0.16 × 105 dynes/cm to 2.89 × 105 dynes/cm) and the simple continuous pattern (1.79 × 105 dynes/cm; range, 0.44 × 105 dynes/cm to 4.70 × 105 dynes/cm). Mean ± SD closure time differed significantly between the simple interrupted pattern (19.2 ± 2.0 minutes) and the simple continuous pattern (14.7 ± 1.5 minutes).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE In the study reported here, double-layer simple continuous closure resulted in a higher median postoperative leak pressure and higher median postoperative bursting wall tension and could be performed more rapidly than the double-layer simple interrupted closure on these porcine cadaveric specimens.
Valuation of Gender Differentiated Dairy Farming and Household Level Food Security Status in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Yuya Beyan Ahmed
Published: June 2018

This study was aimed at examining gender diversified dairy farming and household level food security status and determinants of dairy cattle benefits in Haramaya district, Oromia, Ethiopia, using cross sectional data collected from randomly selected 120 sample households during year 2016 production season. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression models were employed for data analysis. Descriptive statistics stated that of the sample households, 71 households were found to be food secured whereas the remaining 49 household were food unsecured. Comparison of female headed and male headed dairy farming households indicated that 46.7 percent‘s of female headed and 12.5 percent‘s of male headed households were secured. The logistic regression result showed that female headed dairy farming participation was significantly influenced by education of household head, extension contact, cultivated land area, availability of supplementary feeds and access to market information. The impact estimation result showed that female headed have got increment in farm household‘s food security status nearly by 66% than male headed households. The regression estimated coefficients indicated that dairy cattle benefits is significantly influenced by; education, access to vaccination, extension service, market information, cultivated area, milk sold on farm and fodder supplement were significant variables which affect the dairy cattle income in the study area. Therefore, policy makers should give due emphasis to the aforementioned variables to increase dairy farming benefits and improve the livelihood of rural households.
Özlüce Baraj Gölü‘ndeki Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) populasyonunda Balık Boyu-Otolit Biyometrisi İlişkisi
Authors: Düşükcan Mustafa
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmada, Elazığ-Bingöl il sınırında, Peri çayı üzerinde bulunan Özlüce Baraj Gölü‘nden elde edilen karabalık, Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843)‘da otolit biyometrisi total boy ilişkisi araştırıldı. Bu amaçla, Eylül 2017–Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında toplam 115 örnek (60 erkek ve 55 dişi) incelendi. Balık örneklerinin Total boyları (TB) ölçüldükten sonra eşey tespiti yapıldı. Her bir balığın sağ ve sol otolitleri çıkarıldı ve ölçüme hazır hale getirildi. Otolit ağırlıkları (OA) 0,0001g hassasiyette tartıldı. Otolit uzunluğu (OU) ve otolit genişliği (OG) bilgisayar destekli görüntü analiz programı kullanılarak ölçüldü. Sağ ve sol otolitler ile erkek ve dişi otolitlere ait OU, OG ve OA değerleri arasındaki farklar istatistiki olarak önemsiz bulundu. Tüm populasyonda TB: 118-381 mm, OU: 1,536-3,734 mm, OG: 1,049-2,585 mm ve OA: 1,10-13,90 mg arasında tespit edildi. TB ile OU, OG ve OA arasındaki pozitif yönde kuvvetli bir ilişki olduğu görüldü.
Türkiye‘de Orman, Park ve Fidanlıklarda Görülen Phytophthora Kök Çürüklüğü Hastalıkları ve Korunma Önlemleri
Authors: Akıllı Şimşek Seçil , Katırcıoğlu Yakup Zekai , Maden Salih
Published: June 2018

Phytophthora spp., Oomycetes sınıfında yer alan, tek ve çok yıllık bitkilerde kök, kök boğazı ve yaprak yanıklığı oluşturarak ani ölümlere yol açan önemli bir hastalık grubudur. Orman ağaçlarında ilk Phytophthora çalışması, Türkiye ormanlarının en yaygın ağacı olan meşelerde yapılmış ve ülkenin birçok bölgesinde, Phytophthora türlerinin bitkilerde kurumalar ve geriye ölüm belirtileri oluşturduğu, bu hastalıklara P. cinnamomi, P. citricola, P. cryptogea, P. gonapodyides, P. quercina, Phytophthora sp. 1 ve Phytophthora sp. 2‘ in neden olduğu, en yaygın türün ise P. quercina olduğu belirlenmiştir. Phytophthora türlerinin yaygın olarak görüldüğü ikinci orman ağacı kestanedir ve ülkemizin hemen hemen her yöresinde Phytophthora kök çürüklüklerine rastlanmıştır. Kestanede dört türün hastalık yaptığı, bunlardan P. cambivora‘nın daha çok iç bölgelerde bulunduğu, P. cinnamomi‘ nin ise ılıman yerlerde sahil bölgelerde bulunduğu, P. plurivora ve P. cryptogea‘ nın daha az oranda bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu türlerden P. cambivora ve P. cryptogea, karaçamlarda da saptanmıştır. Diğer orman ağaçlarından Dişbudaklarda P. lacustris, Şimşirlerde P. plurivora, P. occultans; Atkestanelerinde P. citrophthora ve P. cactorum; Kokarağaçta P. nicotianae tespit edilmiştir. Ülkemizde incelenen birçok orman ve süs bitkisi üreten fidanlıklarda da Phytophthora hastalıkları belirlenmiştir. Değişik fidanlıklarda; P. cinnamomi, P. cryptogea, P. cactorum, P. citricola, P. megasperma ve P. syringae türlerinin hastalık oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu derlemede bu bulgular ile ilgili detaylı bilgi sunulmuştur.
LA SOLICITUD DE AUTORIZACIÓN DE RESIDENCIA Y TRABAJO Y NACIONALIDAD PARA DEPORTISTAS PROFESIONALES
Authors: Giménez Bachmann Marc , Parra rodriguez Carmen
Published: June 2018

en el presente artículo se analizan las diferentes vías que ofrece la legislación para regularizar a deportistas profesionales, según la normativa de extranjería para ciudadanos extracomunitarios, por la ley de emprendedores, así como por la normativa comunitaria.así mismo se analizan las diferentes vías por las que éstos ciudadanos pueden obtrener la nacionalidad española y pasar a ser ciudadanos comunitarios a efectos de no superar el cupo permitido de ciudadanos extracomunitarios en los cluber deportivos, tras la sentencia del caso Bosman
LA APLICACIÓN DE LA PRISIÓN PERMANENTE REVISABLE EX LO 1/2015, DE 1 DE JULIO
Authors: Gálvez Jiménez Aixa
Published: June 2018

La introducción de la prisión permanente revisable en el Código Penal con la LO 1/2015, de 1 de julio, ha generado un debate social que recoge posicionamientos que son cada vez más distantes. A pesar de que solo han pasado tres años desde que entrase en vigor esta pena, su continuidad en el Código Penal se encuentra en un momento crítico. Las dudas acerca de la necesidad y constitucionalidad de la pena, y más en particular, su complicada aplicación –en especial en lo que se refiere a la revisión– hacen que haya sido objeto de todo tipo de críticas y reacciones. Con el objetivo de poder aportar una argumentación fundada sobre la pena de prisión revisable creemos esencial conocer su régimen jurídico, ya que de esta manera podrá valorarse si, de una forma u otra, se ajusta a Derecho.
Drugs Based on de novo-developed Peptides are Coming of Age
Authors: Deyle Kaycie , Heinis Christian
Published: June 2018

Naturally evolved peptides, such as the hormone oxytocin or the anti-bacterial vancomycin, have seen decades of success as powerful therapeutics due to many of the favorable properties of peptides. Not every desired target has a naturally occurring bioactive peptide, so rational design
and random in vitro evolution techniques have been developed and applied to generate peptide leads de novo. However, can these artificially created peptides be translated into successful therapeutics? Several drug development programs involving de novo-generated peptide ligands have made important progress recently, and we report here on these exciting activities.
The New, Stringent MDR and IVDR Regulations: Viewing this Change as an Opportunity
Authors: Heinzelmann Elsbeth
Published: June 2018

The healthcare and life science sector is growing inexorably, and is now a multi-billion dollar industry. In 2016 the companies in this sector posted sales of USD 140 billion, and their profitability more than doubled by comparison with 2010. The pharmaceutical, diagnostics, medtech
and chemical sectors have become Switzerland's most powerful export industry, and significant number of approved medications and diagnostics contain biotech elements.
Light- or Dark-Colored, L-DOPA-Based Melanins
Authors: Vercruysse Koen , Whalen Margaret M.
Published: June 2018

This report is a continuation of previous research on the H2O2-mediated synthesis of melanin-like pigments. We synthesized and characterized L-DOPA-based pigments using air- or H2O2-mediated oxidation. We compared their physic-chemical properties and evaluated their capacity to affect the interleukin release from immune cells. The use of higher concentrations of H2O2 resulted in melanin-like materials with a distinct chemical signature in their FT-IR spectra and a lighter color. All pigments enhanced the interleukin release from immune cells. The possibility that lighter-colored melanins can be generated is discussed in the context of the importance of melanin-based pigmentation in human physiology.
Decarboxylation Reactions in a Photocatalytic Microchip
Authors: Katayama Kenji , Seki Momona , Tokumitsu Kayoko , Sohn Woon Yong
Published: June 2018

The photocatalytic microchip was demonstrated as an efficient platform of the photocatalytic organic reactions, which features an easy control of the reaction time and light conditions. We demonstrated the photocatalytic decarboxylation and the following adduct reaction inside the microchip and successfully achieved high yields of the products.
We are going to join millions of unemployed graduates
Authors: Balogun Adeyemi
Published: June 2018

As part of the measures to deal with the rate of youth unemployment in Nigeria, entrepreneurship programmes were incorporated into the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) scheme, which was initially meant to promote common national awareness among graduate youths. While this experiment created a problem due to the NYSC posting policy, the empowerment programmes face other challenges that constrain their outcome. The posting policy privileged the allocation of graduate youths to work establishments where many of them are either under-utilised or incompetent. The NYSC empowerment programmes, on the other hand, grappled with the problems of corruption by job empowerment agencies, the negative attitude of corps members towards vocational and technical skill acquisition and inadequate resources to assist corps members who want to put their business plans into practice. The present paper concludes that the NYSC posting policy and empowerment programmes offer corps members little chance for the acquisition of relevant skills needed for self-development and is unable to properly address the problem of unemployment in Nigeria.
The Sanctuaries for Witch-hunt Victims in Northern Ghana
Authors: Riedel Felix
Published: June 2018

Witch-hunts in Ghana’s Northern Region occur mainly among neighbours and members of the extended family. Triggers for accusations are disease, death and accidents. With many exceptions, the accused are postmenopausal women. Accusers include children, women and men alike. Witch-hunts do only ocassionally target specific behaviour or deviancy: they are registered as accidental and “unjust” by almost all victims. Most accusations disrupted productive relationship and reaped no benefit for the accusers. Victims are often tortured to produce confessions. The accusers rely on dreams for singling out the accused, while the latter are then forced to chicken- and potion-ordeals at diverse shrines to determine their guilt or innocence. Exorcisms include potions and shaving. Today, about 800 victims of witchcraft-accusations live in nine sanctuaries for witchhunt-victims to dodge further accusations and lynchings. While diverse in character, eight of the nine sanctuaries adhere to an earth-shrine-complex typical for Northern Ghana and beyond. Social work with the victims and educational campaigns by NGO’s are well-tried and promising, but governmental malpractice and media attention have reaped mixed results so far.
Women’s Movement for Gender Quotas in Nigeria and Ghana
Authors: Ako-Nai Ronke I. , Obamamoye Babatunde F.
Published: June 2018

The third wave of the international women’s movement expressly broadened the focus of women’s activism to incorporate the clamour for more political representation of women. Within the confines of the struggle, women in Nigeria and Ghana have initiated a movement for gender quotas that will improve their inclusion in decision-making processes. However, there is a paucity of scholarly work on the patterns and precipitating factors of the movement in the context of both states. Against this background, this article draws on interview data to examine the comparative dynamics of the women’s movement for gender quotas in Nigeria and Ghana. It specifically offers explanations of why and how women channel their struggle for political emancipation in both states.
Amaren depresioaren eragina seme-alaben garapen psikologikoan
Authors: Oroz Motoso Nagore , Aritzeta Galan Aitor , Soroa Martinez Goretti
Published: June 2018

Amaren depresioa prebalentzia handiko gaixotasuna da, zeina geroz eta ohikoagoa den. Amaren nahaste honek seme-alaben garapen osasuntsuari ekar diezaiokeen arriskuaz jabeturik, helburu bikoitza du lan honek: batetik, amaren depresioari buruzko informazio eguneratua eskaintzea eta, bestetik, amak depresioa izateak seme-alaben garapen psikologikoaren etapa bakoitzean duen eragina erakustea. Gaiaren inguruko errebisio sistematikoa PRISMA prozedurarekin burutu da, honako datu-base hauek erabili direlarik: ISI Web of Knowledge, PsycINFO, Psicodoc, Psycarticles, PILOTS, MEDLINE, PubMed, Dialnet, Proquest Research Library eta PLOS. Artikuluen aukeraketarako ama, seme-alabak, depresioa eta eraginak bezalako hitzak erabili dira, bai ingelesez baita gaztelaniaz ere. Lan honi itxiera emateko, amaren depresioa pairatzen duten haur eta nerabeen garapen psikologiko osasuntsua sustatzeko baliabideak proposatzen dira.
Euskal Botere Judizial propioaren inguruan: izandakoak, direnak eta beharko luketenak
Authors: Fidalgo Astigarraga Mikel Tomas
Published: June 2018

Arauen sakabanaketaren fenomenoak eragin handia izan zuen euskal lurraldeetan, eta, horren ondorioz, foruak eratu zituzten lurralde bakoitzean. Horiek aplikatzeko Bizkaiko 1526ko Foru Berriak justiziaren antolaketa garrantzitsua jaso zuen, baina gainerako lurraldeek ere indarrean izan zuten beren zuzenbide publiko propioa. Sistema horrek 1834ra arte iraun zuen, ahalik eta Espainiak deuseztatu zuen arte. Hortik aurrera, 1978ko Espainiako Konstituzioak aldarrikatu zuen Autonomien Estatuan Botere Judizial bakarra inposatu zen. Hala ere, Justizia Administrazioari dagokionez, autonomia-estatutu batzuek jasotako subrogazio-klausulak legezkotzat jo zituen Konstituzio Auzitegiak eta deszentralizaziorako aukerak zabaldu zituen. Testuinguru horretan sortzen den eraginkortasunik ezak eta errealitate politikoarekiko egokitasun faltak aldaketen beharra mahaigaineratzen dute.
The Cube: Its Relatives, Geodesics, Billiards, and Generalisations
Authors: Weiss Gunter
Published: June 2018

Starting with a cube and its symmetry group one can get related polyhedrons via corner and edge trimming and dualizing processes or via adding congruent polyhedrons to its faces. These processes deliver a subset of Archimedian solids and their duals, but also starshaped solids. Thereby, polyhedrons with congruent faces are of special interest, as these faces could be used as tiles in mosaics, either in a Euclidean or at least in a non-Euclidean plane. Obviously this approach can be applied when taking a regular tetrahedron or a regular pentagon-dodecahedron as start figure. But a hypercube in R^n (an “n-cube”), too, suits as start object and gives rise to interesting polytopes. The cube’s geodesics and (inner) billiards, especially the closed ones, are already well-known (see references). Hereby, a ray’s incoming angle equals its outcoming angle. There are many practical applications of reflections in a cube’s corner, as e.g. the cat’s eye and retroreflectors or reflectors guiding ships through bridges. Geodesics on a cube can be interpreted as billiards in the circumscribed rhombi-dodecahedron. This gives a hint, how to treat geodesics on arbitrary polyhedrons. Generalising reflections to refractions means that one has to apply Snellius’ refraction law saying that the sine-ratio of incoming and outcoming angles is constant. Application of this law (or a convenient modification of it) to geodesics on a polyhedron will result in trace polygons, which might be called “quasi-geodesics”. The concept “pseudo-geodesic”, coined for curves c on smooth surfaces Φ, is defined by the property of c that its osculating planes enclose a constant angle with the normals n of Φ. Again, this concept can be modified for polyhedrons, too. We look for these three types of traces of rays in and on a 3-cube and a 4-cube.
Trastornos Respiratorios del sueño
Authors: Arteaga Mendieta Fabricio , Moyon Salazar Lister
Published: June 2018

actual. Cada vez, a los ictus, se les han ido atribuyendo nuevos factores de riesgo. Últimamente está aumentando el interés de los trastornos del sueño y su influencia tanto como factor de riesgo y pronóstico, en los cambios de la arquitectura del sueño y de la actividad cerebral en los pacientes con ictus, además de la interacción existente entre ellos y los diferentes trastornos del sueño, así como los resultados de estas interacciones que modifican el transcurso de la enfermedad. Se enumeran los posibles tratamientos descritos hasta la actualidad, ya que un correcto tratamiento de estos trastornos del sueño no sólo puede mejorar la calidad de vida y disminuir las secuelas, sino mejorar las expectativas de vida de estos pacientes. Los trastornos del sueño se están consolidando como una entidad asociada a los ictus, que en ocasiones puede ser un factor precursor, pero que también puede interferir en la evolución y en la recuperación posterior del mismo.
Redes Sociales en la Educación Desafíos y estrategias
Authors: Mayorga Albán Amalin Ladaysé
Published: June 2018

Las redes sociales no son nuevas, estas han existido siempre. En la actualidad, con el avance tecnológicohan evolucionado, hasta convertirse en modernos nexos de comunicación en línea, lo que produceimpactos en el ámbito social y educativo. Estudiantes de todos los niveles forman parte de ellas y dedicanmuchas horas a navegarlas, aspecto que preocupa a padres de familia y profesores, pues se temeincida de manera negativa, en la actividad académica. Sin embargo, de acuerdo al conectivismo deGeorge Siemens, los contactos de una red social en línea se traducen en valiosas fuentes de informacióny retroalimentación de contenidos académicos, asi es como se considera relevante su utilización en losprocesos educativos, mediante una adecuada planificación y aplicación de estrategias, en lugar de prohibirlaso vetarlas en las instituciones educativas.
Análisis de la aplicación de los incentivos tributarios para las pequeñas empresas del sector de alimentos del cantón Quito / Analysis of application of tax incentives for small businesses of the food industry in Quito City, Ecuador
Authors: Galarza Torres Sandra Patricia , Armijo Robles Lorenzo , Garcia Aguilar Juanita , Acosta Ximena
Published: June 2018

El presente estudio tiene por objeto analizar los resultados que han generado los incentivos tributarios establecidos en el Código de la Producción, Comercio e Inversión (COPCI) publicado en el registro oficial No. 351 del 29 de diciembre de 2010, en las pequeñas empresas del sector de alimentos del Cantón Quito, Ecuador. Para su desarrollo se utilizó la información financiera del período 2010-2012, investigación documental basada en fuentes bibliográficas, aplicación de encuestas a gerentes y propietarios de pequeñas empresas del sector de alimentos y entrevistas a funcionarios públicos. Los resultados mostraron que los incentivos establecidos en el COPCI pueden resultar atractivos desde el punto de vista económico y tributario para el gobierno, sin embargo, para las pequeñas empresas del sector de alimentos del cantón Quito, estos no han generado mayor beneficio en temas de empleo, producción, inversión y recaudación tributaria. Abstract The present study aims to analyze the results that have generated tax incentives established in the Code of Production, Trade and Investment (COPCI) published in the Official Register No. 351 of December 29, 2010, in the small business sector of food of Quito Canton, Ecuador. For the development of this research, the 2010-2012 period of financial information, documental research based on literature sources, application surveys to managers and small business owners, and interviews with industry officials were used. The results showed that the incentives established in the COPCI may be attractive from the point of view of the government about economics and taxes; however, for small businesses of the food industry Quito city, they have not generated the greatest benefits on employment issues, production, investment and tax collection.
Incidencia de las intoxicaciones: un caso en hospital de Ecuador / Incidence of intoxication: a case in an Ecuadorian hospital
Authors: Segura Osorio Marisela , Lam Vivanco Adriana , Santos Luna Jovanny , Lopez Bravo Marcelo , Sanmartin Galvan Diana
Published: June 2018

Las intoxicaciones son un problema de salud pública y una de las principales causas de ingresos en las salas de emergencias a nivel nacional e internacional. Se realizó una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva, transversal y de observación dirigida, para determinar la incidencia de las intoxicaciones en pacientes del Hospital General Teófilo Dávila de la Provincia de El Oro, Ecuador, año 2012, por edad, sexo, procedencia y tóxicos más frecuentes en este medio. La mayor incidencia ocurrió el mes de febrero (16,35%), la muestra de 104 intoxicados, predominó el sexo masculino (66,35%), procedencia urbana (88,46%) y el grupo etario de 20-49 años (60,58%). Las circunstancias, accidental (78,85%), intencional (16,35%) y laboral (4,81%). El mecanismo más relevante fue la ingesta (84,62%), los tipos de agente son, los alimentos/bebidas (29,81%) y las sustancias de abuso (25%). Abstract Intoxication is a public health problem and one of the main causes of admission in emergency rooms nationwide and internationally. An exploratory, descriptive, and cross sectional research of a directed observation was conducted to determine the incidence of intoxication in patients of General Teófilo Dávila Hospital in El Oro Province, Ecuador, in 2012; patients were classified by age, sex, origin, and the most frequent toxicant in this area. The highest incidence was February (16.35%), in the sample of 104 intoxicated males predominated (66.35%), urban origin (88.46%) and the age group of 20-49 years (60.58%). The circumstances were: accidental (78.85%), intentional (16, 35 %) and employment (4.81%). The most important mechanism is the intake (84.62 %), the agent types are food / beverages (29.81 %) and substance abuse (25%).
Manajemen Pemanenan dan Penanganan Pasca Panen Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Teluk Siak Estate, Riau
Authors: Ugroseno Rene , Wachjar Ade
Published: June 2018

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Divisi III Teluk Siak Estate, Riau mulai bulan Februari hingga Mei 2012. Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman kerja di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Tujuan utama kegiatan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengelolaan pemanenan dan penanganan pasca panen tandan buah segar kelapa sawit untuk memperoleh minyak kelapa sawit yang berkualitas. Kerapatan panen di Teluk Siak Estate cenderung cukup rendah, sehingga tidak banyak buah  yang dapat dipanen. Persentase angka kerapatan panen antara 12% hingga 19%. Banjir dan brondolan tertinggal masih menjadi penyebab produksi tidak optimal. Persentase buah mentah yaitu 0% (standar 0%), buah kurang matang 4.02% (standar < 5%), buah matang 95.98% (standar > 95%), dan janjang kosong 0% (standar 0%). Pemanenan buah mentah akan mengurangi rendemen minyak, dan buah kelewat matang akan meningkatkan asam lemak bebas.
Manajemen Pemupukan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Di Pelantaran Agro Estate, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Panggabean S. Manahan , Purwono .
Published: June 2018

Penelitian dilakukan di Pelantaran Agro Estate, Kalimantan Pusat mulai 14 Februari sampai 14 Juni 2011. Penelitian belajar dan memahami pengelolaan pembuahan kelapa sawit. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Data primer dianalisis mengenai keefektifan (waktu tepat, jenis kanan, dosis benar, metode yang benar), efisiensi tenaga kerja, dan kekurangan nutrisi. Pengelolaan pemupukan di Pelantaran Agro Estate (PAGE) pada umumnya telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar pemupukan. Taman tersebut telah memperhatikan ketentuan dan rekomendasi yang telah direkomendasikan pemupukan dan telah mengacu pada prinsip 4 T (waktu yang tepat, jenis hak, dosis tepat, dan metode yang benar) dalam hal mencapai efektivitas dan efisiensi pemupukan. . Namun, dalam penggunaan tenaga kerja belum efisien yang tentunya berdampak pada efisiensi waktu dan biaya. Realisasi pemupukan belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rekomendasi. Hambatan dalam penerapan pemupukan masih ditemukan di daerah berawa dan bergelombang.
Pengelolaan Pembibitan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elais guineensis Jacq.) Di Kebun Bangun Bandar, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rosa Rahayu Novrina , Zaman Sofyan
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bangun Bandar Estate, Sumatera Utara selama tiga bulan, dimulai pada 13 Februari 2012-12 Mei 2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan manajerial. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer (metode langsung) dan data sekunder (metode tidak langsung). Data primer adalah semua informasi yang diperoleh langsung dari pengamatan penulis pada ketinggian pengamatan, diameter batang, daun pelepah untuk jumlah biji di pra pembibitan. Pengamatan jumlah bibit mati (membusuk dan coklat), observasi langsung untuk menentukan kegiatan teknis. Di lapangan dan dibandingkan dengan standar, serta diskusi langsung dengan serikat pekerja dan staf tentang kelapa sawit. data sekunder yang diperoleh dari koleksi peternakan seperti laporan harian, laporan bulanan, laporan tahunan dan arsip taman. Data sekunder meliputi iklim, produktivitas, pupuk, rekomendasi, struktur organisasi dan hal yang berhubungan dengan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan pengamatan, dalam manajemen pembibitan umum di estate akan baik meskipun masih ada beberapa masalah yang terjadi di lapangan. Persentase tanaman yang tumbuh dengan baik dalam 2 minggu untuk transportasi minggu, yang mencapai 95,98% sehingga kecambah tumbuh dengan sangat baik, tanaman akan digunakan sebagai bahan tanam.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap Sistem Tanam Alur dan Pemberian Jenis Pupuk
Authors: Kurniawan Rizal Mahdi , Purnamawati Heni , E. K Yudiwanti Wahyu
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh sistem tanam alur dan pemberian jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di KP Leuwikopo IPB Dramaga, Bogor pada bulan Februari - Juni 2013. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu sistem tanam alur sebagai petak utama dan jenis pupuk sebagai anak petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sistem tanam alur meningkatkan daya hasil pada produktivitas biji kering, produktivitas polong kering, dan bobot kering biji per tanaman lebih baik dibandingkan sistem tanam konvensional. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perlakuan sistem tanam alur yang memiliki produktivitas 2.93 ton/ha polong kering, sedangkan sistem tanam konvensional sebesar 2.55 ton/ha polong kering. Sistem budidaya kacang tanah pada sistem tanam alur dapat meningkatkan efisiensi tanaman dalam memanfaatkan unsur hara yang telah diberikan baik pupuk organik maupun anorganik, sehingga pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah menjadi lebih baik. Pemberian jenis pupuk kandang ayam + Dolomit + NPK memberikan respon terhadap pertumbuhan dan  daya hasil rata-rata tanaman yang lebih baik dibandingkan jenis pupuk lainnya.
Pengendalian Gulma pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Bangun Koling
Authors: Sarjono Budi Yadhika , Zaman Sofyan
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bangun Koling Estate (BKLE) dari Maret sampai Juni 2014. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menambah pemahaman, keterampilan, dan pengalaman tentang usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit secara umum dan pengendalian gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit secara khusus. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan dengan metode langsung dan tidak langsung. Penulis mengamati dominansi gulma di pasar pikul BKLE dengan parameter pengamatan yang terdiri atas spesies, frekuensi, kerapatan, dan bobot basah biomassa. Pengamatan lain adalah gejala kerusakan penyemprotan kentosan di piringan 4 minggu setelah aplikasi. Data penilaian gulma dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Nisbah Jumlah Dominansi (NJD), sedangkan penyemprotan kentosan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pasar pikul BKLE didominasi oleh Nephrolepis biserrata, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyperus rotundus, dan Digitaria adscendens. Penyemprotan kentosan menyebabkan banyak kentosan yang mengalami kematian namun masih ada yang tetap tumbuh
Pengelolaan Pemangkasan Jeruk Keprok (Citrus sp.) Di Kebun Blawan, Bondowoso, Jawa Timur
Authors: Yuliana Cucun , Dinarti Diny , Widodo Winarso D
Published: June 2018

Program penelitian dilakukan di Blawan Estate, Bondowoso, Jawa Timur selama tiga bulan mulai tanggal 13 Februari sampai 13 Mei 2012. Tujuan program penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan manajerial. Program penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode langsung dan tidak langsung, dengan mengikuti seluruh praktik di lapangan, observasi lapangan perkebunan, dan diskusi dengan staf (metode langsung). Informasi yang dikumpulkan termasuk data primer dan data sekunder. Kriteria pemangkasan, kondisi tanaman, prestasi kerja, waktu pemangkasan, dan pertumbuhan tunas meningkat sebagai data primer. Pemangkasan bisa menurunkan intensitas dan tingkat keparahan antraknosa. Namun, pengelolaan pemangkasan jeruk tidak dapat diimplementasikan sebagai SOP (Standart Operating Prosedure).
Políticas Públicas Voltadas ao Atendimento Integral de Mães e Crianças em Situação de Rua na Cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Gomes Janaína Dantas Germano , Miranda Juliana Rocha , Salatino Laura Cavalcanti , Santos Paloma De Lima
Published: June 2018

O texto organiza-se, assim, pela exposição da metodologia empregada para levantamento de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, seguida da consolidação dos dados de campo e da descrição do aparato legislativo que estrutura a política do ponto de vista institucional. Assim, a apartir de análise comparativa desses registros, das impressões apontadas sobre a possibilidade e imediatidade das relações das equipes com as usuárias, esse artigo propõe-se a analisar as possibilidades das políticas de acolhimento para gestantes e mães acompanhadas de suas filhas no município de São Paulo.
Análise da implantação dos planos diretores nos municípios fluminenses pelos diversos atores políticos e sociais: horizontes para a revisão
Authors: Magalhães Alex Ferreira , Ribeiro Tarcyla Fidalgo
Published: June 2018

O projeto que ora se apresenta se apropria dos resultados de uma pesquisa preliminar, realizada no ano de 2015 (MAGALHÃES e RIBEIRO, 2016), em 10 municípios fluminenses, envolvendo entrevistas com gestores, que revelou um cenário geral de aplicação resisual dos Planos Diretores por distintos motivos, dentre eles: desconhecimento das disposições contidas nos planos, desaparelhamento e/ou baixo desenvolvimento institucional das prefeituras, conflitos políticos, influência dos agentes do mercado imobiliário, conservadorismo político, dentre outros.
Conflicto ambiental en Ventanas: Análisis desde una perspectiva de la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia
Authors: Bergamini Ladrón de Guevara Kay , Irarrázabal Sánchez Ricardo , íngel Hernández Piroska
Published: June 2018

Los principios entregados por la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia (DSI) en materia ambiental pueden constituir una fuente de inspiración que ayude a buscar mecanismos de comprensión y de resolución en relación con los problemas sociales y medioambientales en territorios determinados, como por ejemplo el área industrial de Ventanas en Puchuncaví­, Chile. El presente proyecto de investigación pretende aportar desde la identificación y sistematización de las conceptualizaciones medioambientales propuestas por la DSI, para evaluar el accionar del Estado y de las empresas que componen el área industrial de Ventanas. Al mismo tiempo, pretende comprender factores y procesos, por medio de entrevistas y encuestas a actores claves del conflicto y así­ generar propuestas que permitan avanzar en la solución del problema.Palabras clave: Doctrina Social de la Iglesia, conflictos socioambientales, Ventanas, Puchuncaví­Environmental Conflict in Ventanas: Analysis from the Catholic Social Teaching perspectiveAbstractThe given principles by the Catholic Social Teaching (DSI) in the environmentalmatter can constitute a source of inspiration helping to find understanding and resolution mechanisms in relation with the social and environmental problems in determined territories, for example, the Industrial Area of Ventanas in Puchuncaví­, Chile. The present research project aims to contribute from the identification and systematization of environmental conceptualizations proposed by the DSI to evaluate actions by the State and the companies composing the industrial area of Ventanas. At the same time, through interviews and surveys, this project intends to understand factors, process, and principal actors in the conflict in order to generate proposals to advance in the solution of environmental problems.Keywords: Catholic Social Teaching, socio-environmental conflict, Ventanas, Puchuncaví­Conflito Ambiental em Ventanas: Análise desde uma perspectiva da Doutrina Social da IgrejaResumoOs princí­pios entregados pela Doutrina Social da Igreja (DSI) em matéria ambiental podem constituir uma fonte de inspiração que ajude a buscar mecanismos de compreensão e de resolução no que refere aos problemas sociaise do meio ambiente em territórios determinados como, por exemplo, a áreaindustrial de Ventanas em Puchuncaví­, Chile. O atual projeto de investigaçãovisa contribuir desde a identificação e sistematização das conceptualizações sobre o meio ambiente propostas pela DSI, para avaliar as ações do Estado e das empresas que compõem a área industrial de Ventanas. Ao mesmo tempo visa compreender os fatores e processos por meio de entrevistas e pesquisas a atores chaves do conflito, para assim gerar propostas que permitam avançar na solução do problema.Palavras-chave: Doutrina Social da Igreja, conflitos socioambientais, Ventanas, Puchuncaví­