ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РЕГИОНА СО СЛАБОЙ ЭКОНОМИКОЙ
Authors: Суворова А.П. , Судакова Н.Ю. 
Published: February 2025

Гипотеза исследования состоит в обосновании необходимости формирования устойчивой конкурентоспособности региональных социально-экономических систем, обеспечивающей реализацию одного из национальных приоритетов − экономический рост, что, в свою очередь, выступает условием для развития личности, перехода экономики на новый уровень технологического развития. Представлена модель оценки эффективности решения задач управления и принятия решений в социально-экономических системах, идентифицированных как группа «регионы со слабой экономикой». Проведена группировка регионов со слабой экономикой на основе предложенного подхода к оценке эффективности реализации стратегических инструментов государственного регулирования.Предложен методологический подход к формированию устойчивой конкурентоспособности регионов со слабой экономикой.

Introduction. The problem of competitive ability of various countries is the area for research and practice interests of a number of international research organizations (Economic Commission for Europe, World Economic Forum, World Bank, United Nations Organizations, etc.) over the years. However, today there is no any integral theory of international competition and related to it theory of competitive ability of the national economy. According to the national security strategy, the competitive growth of domestic economy with a view to develop the economy of the country, ensure its strategic security and create the conditions for personal enhancement, transition of the economy to a new level of technological development are among the strategic national interests of Russia for many years to come. One of the most serious strategic threat for Russian national security in the economy is an uneven development of Russian regions, forming a group of regions with fragile economy. The goal of the research is to ground a methodological approach for developing the sustainable competitive ability of social and economic systems specified as "regions with fragile economy". The activity of regions with fragile economy as structural elements of national economical system is the object of the research. Such regions create a serious internal threat as they weaken economic and, particularly, financial constituents of Russian economic security system. The research is based on the authors` scientific search and expert judgement in order to reveal the factors of possibilities and threats when developing the competitive advantages which may ensure both the sustainable competitive ability of regions with fragile economy and national socio-economic system on the whole. Results.The existence of competitive advantages in a region is determined with key factors which include the macro-conditions. They define the possibilities and threats, strategic resource potential allowing to establish the customer value as well as to use the opportunities of external environment and meet threats. The research made it possible to determine the distinctive prerequisites for developing the competitive advantages of the regions with fragile economy for 2018. At the same time, the research results show no desired level of self-organization and realization of existing potential in the considered regions. The authors offered the methodological approach to develop the sustainable competitive ability of a region. Thus, there is the necessity in further researches of the considered problem. The offered approach may be applied to the socio-economic systems of other types and levels.