bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CORRELATION OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES IN TULANG BAWANG BARAT DISTRICT AT 2021
Authors: Yulianty Anik , Irianto Sugeng Eko , Kustiani Ai
Published: December 2021

Introduction:Breast milk is a liquid formed from a mixture of two substances, namely fat and water contained in a solution of protein, lactose and inorganic salts produced by the mother's breast glands, and is useful as baby food. Mother's knowledge and attitude in exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in increasing the growth and development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge (cognitive factors) and attitudes (affective factors) of mothers in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021.

Method: This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies > 6 months-12 months as many as 2285 with samples taken as many as 93 respondents. The object of this research is exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude. The research was conducted in June 2021 in the District of Tulang Bawang Barat. Collecting data using a questionnaire, data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate.

Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.016, OR = 3.264), and attitudes (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.848) towards exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Dominant factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021, namely the attitude with a p-value of 0.000 OR 10.197.

Conclusion: The dominant factor related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat is the attitude of the mother. To improve the attitude of mothers in the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding, the Health Office needs to carry out health promotions with a more frequent frequency by using more attractive health promotion media in collaboration with the health promoter team at the puskesmas.
O CLIMATÉRIO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PSICOLÓGICAS NA SAÚDE DA MULHER - UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Martins Kamilla Marinho de Sousa , Nunes Luana Lócio , Mota Maressa Maali Machado , Lima Marina Geórgia Gomes , Duarte Matheus Parente Silva , Neto Ademar Dantas de Lira , Marques Ana Emília Formiga , Nobre Camila Bezerra
Published: December 2021

O climatério apresenta um conjunto de sinais e sintomas resultante da falência gradual da atividade ovariana, que demarca a transição do período reprodutivo para o não reprodutivo. Além de trazer transformações físicas e hormonais, este período torna as mulheres mais predispostas a irritabilidade e nervosismo. Neste contexto, este artigo teve como objetivo discutir as implicações psicológicas durante o climatério e sua repercussão na saúde da mulher. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Lilacs e Scielo. A literatura aponta que diversas alterações psicológicas são encontradas durante o climatério, sendo elas: alterações comportamentais, alterações do humor, depressão, ansiedade, crises de choro, tristeza, desânimo, irritabilidade, labilidade emocional, insônia e alterações da memória, além da maior vulnerabilidade de transtornos psíquicos. É imprescindível voltar-se a atenção para a saúde mental e as alterações psicológicas ocasionada pelas mudanças advindas no climatério e proporcionar qualidade de vida para essas mulheres.
The Tragedy of Sex Trafficking: A Study of Vietnamese Women Trafficked into Malaysia for Sex Purposes
Authors: Nadaswaran Shalini , Leon Carol Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Sex trafficking is an abhorrent crime in our contemporary times. Malaysia is currently both a transit and destination country, where women from different countries are trafficked in and out of Malaysia for sex purposes. This article focuses specifically on the trafficking of Vietnamese women into Malaysia. We, the researchers of this paper, interviewed a group of 10 Vietnamese women who were caught in a single police raid at an illegal ‘gambling center’ and placed in a women’s shelter in Kuala Lumpur. While this article explores the tragedy of sex trafficking and the plight of trafficked victims, it also focuses on the politics of the body of the trafficked woman, discussing how the female body has been abused and condemned through manipulation and oppression. This article also reveals how systems of oppression, namely patriarchal cultural practices and gendered discrimination, have helped form a prejudice and suppression of Vietnamese women. Ketu Katrak and Elleke Boehmer’s discussions on the politics of the female body construct the basis of this article’s theoretical framework. At the same time, the literary approach of ‘lived narratives’ offers a unique blend of multiple disciplines of study, including literature, sociology, gender, and politics, to discuss sex trafficking in Malaysia. Overall, this article provides a glimpse into the complex dynamics of sex trafficking in Malaysia.
Penerapan Senam Kaki Diabetik Untuk Peningkatan Sensitivitas Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Ismiyati I , Rejeki Herni
Published: December 2021

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. This results in nerve cells edema and triggers the stimulation of various enzymes that can damage nerve cell through both metabolic and neurovascular factors. This condition will interfere with the supply of blood and oxsygen to the nerve cells, especially in the peripheral areas of the feet and hands. To prevent this, it is neccesary to do diabetic foot exsercises in people with diabetes mellitus. This scientific paper focused on two famillies with diabetes mellitus. the result stated applying diabetic food exercises for the patient is the efective and it could be done once a day. Furthermore, it also can help improve blood circulation in the legs. Through movements in diabetic food exercises, the muscles will contract so that it will increase the sensitivity of the feet in poeple with diabetes mellitus. Even if it is done routinely, it can prevent the occurrence of non-ulcer wounds or ulcers. Therefore, it is expected for the familly to support the patient in applying the exercises.Keywords: Diabetic Foot Exercises, Foot Sensitivity

Abstrakkadar gula dalam darah yang diakibatkan karena kelainan sekresi insulin akibatnya edema sel saraf serta memicu stimulasi berbagai enzim yang dapat merusak sel saraf baik melalui faktor metabolik maupun faktor neurovaskular, hal terdebut akan mengganggu suplai darah dan oksigen menuju sel saraf terutama di daerah perifer kaki dan tangan. Untuk mencegah akibat tersebut dilakukan senam kaki diabetik pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Fokus karya tulis ilmiah adalah 2 keluarga dengan Diabetes Mellitus Hasil penerapan senam kaki diabetik yang di lakukan untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus efektif untuk di terapkan pada penderita Diabetes Melitus bila dilakukan secara rutin satu kali sehari, senam kaki diabetik dapat membantu melancarkan sirkulasi darah pada kaki, melalui gerakan pada senam kaki diabetik otot-otot akan berkontraksi sehingga akan meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Bahkan jika dilaukan secara rutin dapat mencegah terjadinya luka non ulkus ataupun luka ulkus. Di harapkan keluarga memberikan dukungan pada keluarga yang sakit dengan mendampingi saat melakukan latihan senam kaki diabetik.Kata kunci: Senam Kaki, Sensitivitas Kaki
Penerepan Kompres Dingin Pada Anak Usia Sekolah (6-12 Tahun) Untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Pemasangan Infus: Literature Review
Authors: Saputri Khofifah Tya , Rofiqoh Siti
Published: December 2021

AbstractOne of the non-pharmocological therapis to treat infusion pain is cold compress therapy. This study aims to investigate how cold compress therapy can overcome infusion pain. It is a literature review with three articles taken from Google Scholar, with cold compress, school age children, and infusion pain as the key. Those are full text article and published in 2013-2020. It took from 86 respondents, male (65%) and female (35%), with the age from 6 to 12 yers old. The result show to those who were given the therapy has light pain with the avarage value 2,50. Otherwise, those who were not given the one, has a light pain with the avarage value 6,09. Therefore, it can be concluded the cold compress therapy can overcome infusion pain in school age children (6-12) yers old. And, it is expected for health services to apply this therapy.Keywords: school age children, cold compress, infusion pain

AbstrakSalah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri pemasangan infus adalah terapi pemberian kompres dingin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan terapi kompres dingin pada anak untuk mengatasi nyeri pemasangan infus. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “kompres dingin”, “anak usia sekolah”, dan “nyeri pemasangan infus” berupa artikel fulltex, terbit tahun 2013-2020. Hasil analisa karekteristik responden dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 86, sebagian besar laki-laki (65%) dan (35%) perempuan, umur 6-12 tahun. Nyeri pada kelompok yang diberikan kompres dingin yaitu nyeri ringan dengan nilai rata-rata (2,50) dan yang tidak diberikan kompres dingin yaitu nyeri sedang dengan nilai rata-rata (6,09). Kesimpulannya adalah terapi kompres dingin dapat mengatasi nyeri saat pemasangan infus pada anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun). Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk menerapkan terapi kompres dingin untuk mengatasi nyeri saat pemasangan infus pada anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun). Kata kunci: Anak usia sekolah; Kompres dingin; Nyeri pemasangan infus
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Puzzle Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Prasekolah : Literature Review
Authors: Slamet Widiawati Luluk Erni , Natalya Wiwiek
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn Indonesia, abaut 16% of children under five year’s experience developmental delays in fine motor skills. A lack of stimulation causes the delay by the playing media. A Puzzle game is one of the games, which is beneficial to stimulate fine motor skills To find out the effect of puzzle play therapy on the fine motor development of preschool children. A literature review of Quasy Eksperiment studies was used. The searching prpces for articles using the PubMed, Garuda Portal, and Google Schoolar  database. Articles were selected that matched the inclusion criteria and appraised using DISCREN instrument. There were five articles included in this study. Two studies used the Denver II to measure fine motor skills, Whereas three used the KPSP instrument ( Indonesia child developmental and monitoring screening). Those studies were analyzed by using either the Wilcoxon test or t-test. All studies concluded a similisr result thst puzzle play therapy has a significant effect on preschool children’s motor development. This study found the effect of puzzle games on the fine motor development of preschool children.Keywords: Puzzle Play Therapy, fine motor development, Preschoolers

AbstrakDi Indonesia, sekitar 16% anak balita mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan motorik halus. Kurangnya stimulasi menyebabkan penundaan oleh media bermain. Game Puzzle merupakan salah satu game yang bermanfaat untuk merangsang motorik halus. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah. Tinjauan literatur studi Quasy Eksperiment digunakan. Proses pencarian artikel menggunakan database PubMed, Garuda Portal, dan Google Schoolar. Artikel dipilih yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan dinilai menggunakan instrumen DISCREN. Ada lima artikel yang termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Dua penelitian menggunakan Denver II untuk mengukur keterampilan motorik halus, sedangkan tiga penelitian menggunakan instrumen KPSP (penyaringan perkembangan dan pemantauan anak Indonesia). Studi-studi tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon atau uji-t. Semua penelitian menyimpulkan hasil yang serupa bahwa terapi bermain puzzle berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan motorik anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini menemukan pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halusanak prasekolah.n.Kata kunci: Terapi bermain puzzle, perkembangan motorik halus, anak prasekolah.
TRANSPARÊNCIA PÚBLICA PASSIVA: UMA ANÁLISE DE SEUS DETERMINANTES NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Santos Hortência Geórgia dos , Wakim Elizete Aparecida de Magalhães , Mendonça Kenia Fabiana Cota , Taveira Lis Daiana Bessa
Published: December 2021

Este estudo objetiva analisar os fatores determinantes da transparência pública passiva nos municípios abrangidos pelo Índice Escala Brasil Transparente no estado de Minas Gerais, no ano de 2016. O Índice Escala Brasil Transparente caracteriza-se pela situação de passividade do ente público, ou seja, de esperar por um pedido de informação a ser realizado pelo interessado. Deste modo, a partir de uma amostra formada por 204 municípios, estima-se um modelo Tobit, utilizando, como variável a ser explicada, o Índice Escala Brasil Transparente e, como variáveis explicativas, o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) per capita, Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal, escolaridade da população, idade do gestor municipal, receita orçamentária per capita e dummies para as regiões mineiras: Centro, Jequitinhonha/Mucuri, Noroeste, Norte, Rio Doce, Sul e Triângulo. Os resultados revelam relação estatística significativa entre a transparência pública passiva e as variáveis PIB per capita, idade do gestor municipal, Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal, receita orçamentária per capita e escolaridade da população. Quanto às dummies regionais, identifica-se que, em geral, as diferenças existentes entre as regiões do estado mineiro condicionam o resultado da transparência passiva dos entes públicos municipais.
Ez egy gyönyörű barátság kezdete? : Az iskolai ellenkultúra hiánya a magyarországi roma tanulók körében
Authors: Habsz Lilla Dorina , Radó Márta
Published: December 2021

Az általános iskolai osztályokon belül alakuló népszerűséget több tényező is befolyásolhatja, ezek közül az iskolai teljesítmény és az etnikum fontos szerepet tölt be. Kutatásunk legfőbb célja volt annak feltárása, hogy megfigyelhető-e a magyarországi általános iskolákban az iskolai ellenkultúra jelensége a roma tanulók körében; választ kerestünk arra, hogy a jól teljesítő roma diákokat kiközösítik-e roma társaik. Kutatásunkhoz az MTA TK „Lendület” RECENS Kutatócsoport szervezésében zajló „Versengés és negatív hálózatok” címen futó longitudinális adatfelvétel négy hullámát használtuk fel. A vizsgálat 5–6. osztályos diákokat követett nyomon 4 féléven keresztül. Elemzésünk során a paneladatokat fix- és randomhatás-modellel elemeztük. Többváltozós modelljeink azt mutatják, hogy a tanulás eredményessége pozitív módon áll kapcsolatban a népszerűséggel mind a roma, mind a nem roma közösségben. Ennek alapján megállapíthatjuk, hogy az iskolai ellenkultúra nincs jelen a kissebségi diákok körében. Továbbá az egész osztályon belül a jól tanuló romák több baráti jelölést kaptak, mint a jól tanuló nem romák a kontrollváltozók szinten tartása mellett, a baráti választás pedig motiválhatja a kisebbségi csoport felzárkózását. Azonban a romák kevésbé érzékenyek roma osztálytársaik iskolai teljesítményére, mint a nem romák a nem romákéra. Ez a jelenség pedig hosszú távon az egyenlőtlenségek elmélyüléséhez vezethet.
Innováció és pénzügyi-gazdálkodói kultúra : Az innovációs aktivitás egyes magyarázó tényezői a kkv-szektorban
Authors: Ágnes Győri , Ágnes Czakó
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány a magyar kis- és közepes vállalkozások innovációs tevékenységét meghatározó tényezőket vizsgálja, a pénzügyi-gazdálkodói kultúra egyes elemeit helyezve középpontba. Miközben a kis- és közepes vállalkozások innovációs és kutatás-fejlesztési (K+F) tevékenységének megismerésére számos kutatás irányul, hiányoznak a kisvállalati újítás és a vállalkozói pénzügyi magatartás, attitűdök összefüggését elemző vizsgálatok. Tanulmányunkban a kkv-k különböző csoportjait vizsgáljuk a megvalósult és a rövid távon tervezett innovációs aktivitásuk alapján. Nemcsak az innovációkról kapunk képet, hanem vizsgálni tudjuk az azok elmaradása mögött meghúzódó tényezőket is. Bemutatjuk, befolyásolja-e az innovációról való döntést – az alapvető vállalati demográfiai és magatartási jellemzőkön túl – a vállalkozók pénzügyi tájékozottsága és viselkedése: a korszerű pénzügyi termékek és szolgáltatások igénybevétele, a különböző finanszírozási források elérhetősége, a gazdálkodás tervezése és a pénzügyi-gazdálkodási döntések megalapozottsága. Azt is bemutatjuk, hogyan hatnak a döntésekre a piaci-társadalmi versenykörnyezeti tényezők. Elemzésünkhöz a Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Szociológia és Társadalompolitika Intézet „Pénzügyi kultúra Magyarországon” című projektjének keretén belül készített országosan reprezentatív felmérés adatait használtuk. Multinomiális logisztikus regressziós elemzési eredményeink arra hívják fel a figyelmet, hogy a pénzügyi kultúra új elemeinek ismerete és kreatív használata a vállalkozók körében a kisvállalati piaci versenyképesség fontos indikátora. Arra is rávilágítunk, hogy az innovációtól való elfordulás hátterében a belső tartalékképzés hiánya, továbbá a vállalati pénzügyi, gazdálkodási döntések nem megfelelő megalapozottsága áll.
Hallgatók értelmiségképe
Authors: Bocsi Veronika
Published: December 2021

Az értelmiségi szerepek összetevőinek felmérésére egy 18 itemből álló kérdéssort készítettünk, amely a szakirodalomban fellelhető elemeket ötvözi (szakemberszerep, lokális szerepvállalás, közéleti részvétel stb.). A kérdéssort egy 2017-es országos hallgatói kutatás során (N=1502) teszteltük.Az ezredforduló utáni nemzetközi szakirodalom számos elméleti támpontot ad az egyetem és az értelmiségi szerepek kapcsolatának kutatásához. A kapott adatok értelmezéséhez ez azonban nem elegendő, és az értelmezés során azokat a felsőoktatásban lezajló és azon kívüli változásokat is fel kell használnunk, amelyek a diákok értelmiségi szerepkészletét formálhatják. Az eredmények arra utalnak, hogy a hallgatók értelmiségre vonatkozó elképzeléseiben a szakemberszerep és a „klasszikus” értelmiségi felfogás dominál, míg a közéleti és a kritikus funkciók gyengék. Az értelmiségi szerepeket a lokális közösségekre vonatkoztatják a diákok, a makrotársadalmi elemek szorulnak.
A magán- és a közszféra határán: a hatósági tevékenységek integritási kockázatainak és kontrolljainak vizsgálata
Authors: Martus Bettina Szandra , Németh Erzsébet , Vargha Bálint Tamás
Published: December 2021

Az Állami Számvevőszék 2017-ben hetedik alkalommal mérte fel a közintézmények integritási helyzetét, integritás kockázatait és a kockázatokat mérséklő kontrollok szintjét. Tanulmányunkban a közhatalmi feladatokat ellátó intézmények integritási helyzetét elemezzük a 2017. évi felmérésadatai alapján. A hatósági jogkörrel rendelkező szervezeteknél a kutatás integritás kockázatként azonosította az egyedi mérlegelésen alapuló döntési jogkört, a méltányosság gyakorlását, az engedélyezési, ellenőrzési, szabálysértési hatósági, illetve szakhatósági véleményezési jogkört. Miközben azintegritáskontrollok kiépítettsége általában megfelelő szintű, a külső és belső bejelentők védelme, a munkahelyi rotáció alkalmazása és a kapcsolattartási szabályok nincsenek megfelelően kiépítve. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy az eltérő kockázati szinttel (alacsony, közepes, magas) rendelkező intézmények kontrollszintjei nem mutatnak különbségeket. Akár magasabb, akár alacsonyabb a kockázati szint, a kontrollok kiépítettsége közel azonos. A hatósági jogköröket gyakorlók esetében a kontrollok ezen „rugalmatlansága” hol kontrollhiányt, hol pedig túlkontrolláltságot okoz. Ezzel ellentétben a közszféra egészét vizsgálva a magasabb kockázatokat általában követi a kontrollok erősebb kiépítettsége is.
EKSISTENSI GURU PAI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMPN 2 PRINGGASELA
Authors: Susilawati  , Azharullail  , H. Hakkul Yakin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan, (1) Untuk mengetahui eksistensi guru PAI dalam megembangkan metode pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19 (2) Untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru PAI pada masa pendemi covid-19 (3) Untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru PAI pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI SMPN 2 Pringgasela tetap eksis melakukan proses belajar mengajar walaupun dalam keadaan pandemi Covid-19. Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan bervariasai yaitu daring dan luring metode dengan menggunakan dua cara ini disebut metode Blended Learning, ini tergantung pada surat edaran pemerintah. Proses pembelajaran secara daring menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp dengan menggunakan metode tanya jawab. Sedangkan luring atau tatap muka ini dilakukan di sekolah secara langsung dan home visit mengunjungi rumah siswa untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar, pembelajaran secara luring ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran modifikasi tanya jawab (modification of question and answer), mengelompokkan kartu (card gruf), metode demontrasi, ceramah, dan diskusi.
Cyclo.Plas 2: A Dual Focus Development as Alternative Materials to Plastic by Upcycling Fish Scale Waste Components
Authors:   Mountain House High School, Prawira Jacqueline
Published: December 2021

Using the biomimicry of fish scale composition, calcium salts and collagen, Cyclo.Plas 2 (CP2) is a dual-focus materials development addressing plastic degradability and waste accumulation. The biomineralisation concept was applied to valorise 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) waste with a fish scale-inspired mineral, hydroxyapatite (HAp), to form composites. It was found that the composites exhibited greater flexural strength compared to 3D-printed PLA waste and had faster degradation in hydrolysis, home composting and acidic environments. Following the sclerotisation concept, the physicochemical properties of intact collagenous matrix of fish scale waste were enhanced to form a thin, plastic-like material. These thin films were comparable to low-density polyethylene (LDPE), with high transparency and shrinkage performance. Samples biodegraded after 8 weeks with no phytotoxicity and enhanced plant growth. Trials showed improved thermal stability and water resistance, yet the samples degraded with low total dissolved solids. Cyclo.Plas 2 serves as a preventative and practical disposal solution to promoting a circular economy through home composting.
Climate and Ocean Circulation in the Aftermath of a Marinoan Snowball Earth
Authors: Ramme Lennart , Marotzke Jochem
Published: December 2021

Abstract. When a snowball Earth deglaciates through a very high atmospheric CO2 concentration, the resulting inflow of freshwater leads to a stably stratified ocean, and the strong greenhouse conditions drive the climate into a very warm state. Here, we use a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model, applying different scenarios for the evolution of atmospheric CO2, to conduct the first simulation of the climate and the three-dimensional ocean circulation in the aftermath of the Marinoan snowball Earth. The simulations show that the strong freshwater stratification breaks up on a timescale in the order of 103 years, mostly independent of the applied CO2 scenario. This is driven by the upwelling of salty waters in high latitudes, mainly the northern hemisphere, where a strong circumpolar current dominates the circulation. In the warmest CO2 scenario, the simulated Marinoan supergreenhouse climate reaches a global mean surface temperature of about 30 °C under an atmospheric CO2 concentration of 15 × 103 parts per million by volume, which is a moderate temperature compared to previous estimates. Consequently, the thermal expansion of seawater causes a sea-level rise of only 8 m, with most of it occurring during the first 3000 years. Our results imply that the surface temperatures of that time were potentially not as threatening for early metazoa as previously assumed. Furthermore, the short destratification timescale found in this study implies a very rapid accumulation of Marinoan cap dolostones, given that they were deposited in a freshwater environment.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Wisata Desa Blarang Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Soedarmadji Wisma , Wahid Abdul
Published: December 2021

Desa Blarang merupakan salah satu desa yang bertempat di wilayah Kecamatan Tutur berada di ujung barat daya Kabupaten Pasuruan, yang memiliki luas wilayah 612 heaktar, dan memiliki 5 Dusun yaitu Dusun Krajan, Dusun Cemoro, Dusun Manggungan, Dusun Banyusari, dan Dusun Pronojiwo. Desa Blarang potensi tempat wisata dengan pemandangan alam yang menarik diantaranya bukit Lawangan, bukit Kukusan, gunung Suwati, dan gunung Tanggung. Desa wisata Blarang belum banyak wisatawan lokal secara kontinu (berkala), hal ini banyak faktor penyebabnya seperti infrastruktur belum siap dan belum adanya sistem manajemen yang baik dalam pengelola desa wisata sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan p engabdian kepada masyarakat inimelakukan pendampingan dalam pembentukan desa wisata binaan Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan di desa Blarang Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Pasuruan . Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui Observasi dan FGD, survey wawancara, dan dokumentasi , serta memberikan sosialisasi pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian yang didapat dukungan masyarakat akan terciptanya desa wisata karena akan berdampak positif pada ekonomi masyarakat, terciptanya website desa wisata blarang .
Pelatihan Pemanfatan Quick Responde Code Technology dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Anjani Dewi , Novianti Desi , Sadikin Wear Ali
Published: December 2021

Revolution 4.0 resulted in teachers having to continue to improve their abilities, especially in making learning media. Learning media is one of the teacher's tools to transfer knowledge to students. With the suitable media, the level of student understanding of the lesson will increase. During this pandemic, the learning method used is online. Teachers only provide material in the form of files in document format. Giving such learning materials makes students less interested in learning which causes a decrease in understanding of the material. From these problems, we need a learning media that can make students understand the material, which gives students enthusiasm in learning, namely by changing the learning media used today. One of the learning media that can increase students' interest in learning is interactive media, such as QR Code technology. For this reason, teachers need knowledge and understanding of making learning media using QR codes. To support this, the school held community service activities. The activity aims to introduce and provide training on QR Code Technology in the Development of Learning Media at SDN 15 Pal Merah, West Jakarta, so learning is more exciting and interactive.
Sobre la dialéctica trabajo productivo e improductivo de Marx hoy
Authors: Hernández Porras Guillermo
Published: December 2021

En este escrito voy a tratar de recuperar para el presente las nociones marxianas de trabajo productivo e improductivo, con el objetivo de, a través de una crítica a la posiciones iniciadas por Negri en relación al trabajo productivo, iluminar el presente desde la óptica de la teoría del colapso de Robert Kurz. De esta forma, lo que pretendo es una reorientación de los planteamientos respecto de estas categorías marxianas hoy para realizar una teoría crítica del capitalismo a la altura del presente en descomposición.
Aceleración social: cinco comentarios “deflacionarios”
Authors: Vostal Filip
Published: December 2021

Sostengo que algunos argumentos asociados al “debate sobre la aceleración”, consolidados por la obra de Hartmut Rosa, son “inflacionarios”, pero no necesariamente incorrectos. A continuación, explico qué significa esa dramatización conceptual y en qué consiste el enfoque “deflacionario”. Después esbozo cinco comentarios polémicos sobre la modernidad capitalista acelerada. Es importante destacar que no me opongo a los argumentos convincentes que afirman que la era moderna es una era de intensificación, dinamización y aceleración social, como han afirmado otros importantes pensadores como Reinhart Koselleck, Marshall Berman, Robert Hassan y Paul Virilio. En este ensayo discrepo de tres dimensiones del debate sobre la aceleración. En concreto, con 1) la perspectiva a menudo apocalíptica que mantienen muchos (no todos) los pensadores de la aceleración; 2) con las inferencias más bien indiferenciadas que se hacen al respecto, y; 3) con cierta insensibilidad conceptual asociada a la aceleración. La conclusión es una propuesta sencilla: se necesita más etnografía de la aceleración social, más observación e investigaciones sociales in situ del uso del tiempo, los órdenes temporales, los ritmos sociales, la espera, para fundamentar el debate conceptual sobre la aceleración social
Po co nam historia myśli ekonomicznej?
Authors: RATAJCZAK Marek
Published: December 2021

Celem tego artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na dwa pytania. Pierwsze pytanie wynika bezpośrednio z jego tytułu, a drugie – ściśle się z tym wiążące – dotyczy przyczyn degradacji roli historii myśli ekonomicznej w kształceniu ekonomistów. Zdaniem autora to, jaką rolę w sferze badawczej i dydaktycznej będzie odgrywać historia myśli ekonomicznej, będzie zależeć zarówno od samych badaczy zajmujących się tą problematyką, jak i od reszty środowiska ekonomicznego. Ci pierwsi muszą regularnie stawiać sobie pytanie, jak historyczna edukacja ma wyglądać we współczesnym świecie: co powinno być wykładane oraz w jaki sposób i za pomocą jakich narzędzi. Ci drudzy powinni szczerze akceptować to, że w naukach społecznych przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość wzajemnie się przenikają i rola historii w naukach ekonomicznych jest całkiem inna niż w takich naukach jak np. fizyka czy chemia.
Fiscal Sustainability in Poland: How Did the Public Policy Shift of 2016–2019 Impact the Country’s Long-Term Sustainability?
Authors: WYSOCKI Maciej , WÓJCIK Cezary
Published: December 2021

In 2016–2019 Poland experienced a major social and fiscal policy shift: new government decreased the statutory retirement age and launched several new social programs, including the sweeping Family 500+ program under which social expenditure on family and children support increased suddenly from 1.5% to nearly 3% of GDP. Moreover, VAT gap reduction policies have been implemented swiftly. The new policy move became highly controversial. Many economists argued that overall it would lead to a significant deterioration of long-term fiscal sustainability. The government argued in turn that the new program was well financed by a complementary policy of VAT gap reduction and saw no risk to country’s fiscal sustainability. This paper provides one of the first evidence of the adverse effect of the policy shift on long-term fiscal sustainability. The analysis reveals that fiscal sustainability parameters have deteriorated significantly after 2016. Overall, the estimations presented in the paper show that in the period of 2016–2019 fiscal sustainability parameters may have been the lowest since Poland joined the EU in 2004. While these results should be treated with caution as they draw on very recent time series, the deterioration of Poland’s fiscal sustainability raises a pertinent policy question related to country’s capacity to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular in terms of the ability to use standard and non-standard fiscal policy instruments and monetary policy tools in response to the shock.
Evaluation of a new antibacterial coating of the internal chamber of an implant via real time measurement of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Authors: Scarano Antonio , de
						Oliveira Pablo Santos , Leo Lucia , Festa Felice , Carinci Francesco , Lorusso Felice
Published: December 2021

The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the efficacy of an antibacterial coating of implant-abutment prosthetic junctions by real time measurement of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). A total of 20 patients and 40 internal prosthetic junction implants were evaluated in the present investigation: 20 fixtures with antibacterial internal coating (Test) and 20 without treatment (Control). The VOCs measurements were evaluated at the baseline (T0) after the cover unit unscrewing, after 7 days (T1) and at 14 days (T2). No significant difference were detected at T0 (baseline), as Test and Control groups showed a VOCs max peak mean respectively of 2.15 ± 0.71 and 2.21 ± 0.69 (p > 0.05). At T1 and T2 as significant difference between the Test and Control Groups was detected (p < 0.01). At T2 the Test max peak was 2.29 ± 0.73 and the Control was 3.65 ± 0.91 (p < 0.01). The antibacterial internal coating demonstrated the capacity to prevent microbial VOCS activity at the level of the implant internal chamber and could be useful for long-term peri-implant tissue health.
The opportunities and challenges of telemedicine during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gareev Ilgiz , Gallyametdinov Almaz , Beylerli Ozal , Valitov Elvir , Alyshov Agash , Pavlov Valentin , Izmailov Adel , Zhao Shiguang
Published: December 2021

At the end of 2019, patients with pneumonia of unknown etiology appeared in the city of Wuhan (China). After a short time, this infection affected not only the people of China but also the whole world. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the disease a pandemic. A viral agent was identified - severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the disease itself was named “2019 novel coronavirus infection” (COVID-19). Telemedicine technologies are a form of medical care and training that can counteract the spread of a COVID-19 epidemic by eliminating direct contact of both medical workers with patients and medical workers and patients with each other. Lack of personal protective equipment, the suspension of clinical clerkship and supervision, and a reduction in the number of elective surgical cases inevitably affect medical and surgical education. Interesting solutions using virtual learning, video conferencing, social media, and telemedicine could effectively address the sudden discontinuation of medical education. In fact, it is currently the ideal combination of teleworking and study. Telemedicine can play an important role in this pandemic by minimizing the spread of the virus, leveraging healthcare providers’ time, and alleviating the challenges of medical education. The aim of this study was to identify the role of telemedicine services in the management and controlling of diseases as well as on medical education during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Modern rotary files in minimally invasive endodontics: a case report
Authors: Martina Stefano , Pisano Massimo , Amato Alessandra , Abdellatif Dina , Iandolo Alfredo
Published: December 2021

Modern Endodontics aims to remove or decrease the bacterial load within the endodontic space. This target is achieved by performing adequate mechanical preparation combined with three-dimensional cleaning. The first step, shaping, is done using manual stainless steel files and Ni-Ti rotating files. In recent years, new rotating files have been developed in the martensitic phase, which, being more flexible, guarantees to work safely in the case of difficult anatomies. Therefore, this study aimed to demonstrate a non-surgical endodontic treatment using modern Ni-Ti files in a minimally invasive approach.
Language Learning in Crisis Mode: The Connection Between LX Grit, Trait Emotional Intelligence and Learner Emotions
Authors: Resnik Pia , Moskowitz Sharona , Panicacci Alex
Published: December 2021

When COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, the education sector soon faced the unprecedented challenge of moving courses online within no time. The rapid implementation of emergency remote teaching (ERT) led to students and teachers alike being thrown into an emotional terra incognita. This paper sets out to explore if foreign language (LX) grit, learners’ passion and perseverance for LX learning, is a predictor of learners’ foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and their foreign language anxiety (FLCA) in LX classes taught remotely due to COVID-19. Additionally, the role of trait emotional intelligence (TEI) in mediating the connections between LX grit, FLE, and FLCA is investigated. With a web survey, data were collected from 481 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Europe. Regression analyses indicated that LX grit was a reliable predictor of FLE and TEI. TEI functioned as a partial mediator in the model, explaining a significant proportion of variance (14.3%) in FLE scores. Thus, grittier students, who were also more emotionally intelligent, reported enjoying their English classes more. LX grit was also shown to be a reliable predictor of FLCA. In this case, TEI functioned as a full mediator in the model, explaining 22.5% of the variance in FCLA scores. Therefore, lower TEI scores were linked to higher levels of FLCA. Less gritty EFL learners scored lower on TEI, which consequently determined higher levels of FLCA. Data from two open-ended questions revealed that particularly enjoyable or anxiety-provoking episodes during ERT were similar among all learners. While positive group dynamics, teachers’ forgiving nature and easy-going disposition, humor as well as the innovative use of technology were mentioned as common factors boosting their FLE, speaking in front of strangers, overwhelming workload and technology-related aspects were frequently mentioned sources of anxiety.
The Role of Grit Among Polish EFL Majors: A Comparative Study of 1st-, 2nd-, and 3rd-Year University Students
Authors: Zawodniak Joanna , Pawlak Mirosław , Kruk Mariusz
Published: December 2021

The foreign and second language (L2) learning process is shaped by a constellation of individual difference (ID) factors, some of which (e.g., age, anxiety, motivation, aptitude, learning styles, language learning strategies) have long been investigated by specialists, whereas others have only recently attracted their attention. One of such underexplored variables is grit, usually referred to as a personality trait predictive of success and supportive of various important skills including, among others, cooperation and creative thinking. Given the vital role that this ID factor might play in the L2 classroom, the present paper reports a mixed-methods study which addressed the following issues: (1) the level of grit experienced by 99 Polish university BA students majoring in English, (2) the differences in this respect between 1st-, 2nd- and 3rd-year students, and (3) possible manifestations and dynamics of grit in learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Grit was measured using the Polish version of Teimouri et al.’s (2020) language-specific grit scale and a semi-structured interview. One-way ANOVA was employed to quantitatively compare the means of the respondents enrolled in different levels of a BA program, whereas a four-stage procedure (Dörnyei, 2007) was adopted to analyze the qualitative data. The results demonstrated a relatively high level of grit among all the respondents and statistically significant differences for one of its components, that is, consistency of interest in learning the target language between 1st- and 2nd- as well as 1st- and 3rd-year students. This particular subconstruct of grit was found to be mediated by such factors as learning styles and strategies, emotions, weariness or personality. In addition, grit was shown to be linked to participants’ identification of their L2 learning weaknesses and the ability to eliminate them.
Design and analysis of a faster King-Werner-type derivative free method
Authors: Sharma J. R. , Argyros Ioannis K. , Kumar Deepak
Published: December 2021

We introduce a new faster  King-Werner-type derivative-free method for solving nonlinear equations. The local as well as semi-local  convergence analysis is presented under weak center Lipschitz and Lipschitz conditions. The convergence order as well as the convergence radii are also provided. The radii are compared to the corresponding ones from similar methods. Numerical examples further validate the theoretical results.
A generalization of Hartshorne's connectedness theorem
Authors: Hassanzadeh-lelekaami Dawood
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we use local cohomology theory to present some results about connectedness property of prime spectrum of modules. In particular, we generalize the Hartshorne's connectedness theorem.
Desempenho de cultivares e novas linhagens de amendoim na região central do Tocantins
Authors: Sofiatti Valdinei , Heuert Jair , Xavier Maxuel Fellipe Nunes , Suassuna Taís de Moraes Falleiro
Published: December 2021

O estado do Tocantins é um importante produtor de grãos da região Norte do Brasil, que tem potencial para a produção de amendoim de elevada qualidade, visando atender à crescente demanda por este produto nos mercados interno e externo. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar seis linhagens de amendoim do tipo Runner alto oleico (1253 OL, 1952 OL, 2055 OL, 2101 OL, 2133 OL e 2136 OL) na área experimental da Embrapa, em Palmas-TO. As cultivares BRS 421 OL e BRS 423 OL foram utilizadas como testemunhas. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, sendo avaliadas seis linhagens na safra 2019/20 e quatro linhagens na safra 2020/21. O manejo das áreas seguiu as recomendações para produção comercial de amendoim, incluindo controle químico de plantas daninhas e doenças foliares. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística por meio de modelos mistos (REML/BLUP) utilizando o software Selegen. A significância dos efeitos de tratamentos foi testada por meio da análise de variância. Não houve diferença estatísticas entre os tratamentos (cultivares e linhagens), nos dois anos de avaliação. Porém, a média geral do experimento na safra 2019/20 (3.676,0 kg.ha-1) foi menor que a da safra 2020/21 (5.895,6 kg.ha-1). Em 2019/20, foi observado amarelecimento geral das plantas, embora não houvesse deficiência de nitrogênio ou outro fator associado ao manejo; amostras de sementes com deformações, manchas, rachaduras e avermelhamento da película também foram observados. Estes sintomas são muito semelhantes aos sintomas causados por mancha anelar, uma doença de etiologia virótica detectada em amendoim nos estados de São Paulo e Goiás. Com isso, é importante continuar a avaliação de novas linhagens, visando desenvolver cultivares mais produtivas e adaptadas ao cultivo em Tocantins, como também elucidar a etiologia dos sintomas observados na área experimental na safra 2019/20.
A Case of Rapid Development of Local Post-Traumatic Osteoporosis
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Makhambetchin Murat , Stepanov Alexander ,   Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Bugalter Sergey ,   Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Zhussupkaliyeva Gulsharat ,   Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Published: December 2021

The article presents a clinical case of complications expressed by focal osteoporosis, developing acutely within 1 month and the complexity of the choice of treatment tactics in elderly patients. The choice of conservative management of the patient under discussion is associated with the primary inadequate management tactics at the place of residence, late treatment, probable reflex sympathetic dystrophy in the area of the fragments and, despite this, the beginning of the consolidation of the fragments.The reasoned tactics of conservative treatment led to an individual, relatively satisfactory outcome.
Morphological Features in the Tissues of the Sternal-rib Complex in Children with Funnel Chest Deformation
Authors:   Department of Traumatology-Orthopedics with Neurosurgery, Ruzikulov Uktam , Nurmuhamedov Hurshid ,   Department of Traumatology-Orthopedics with Neurosurgery
Published: December 2021

Objective: to evaluate the reactive changes in chondrocytes of the cartilage of the sterno-costal complex with its morphological characteristics of the components of the sterno-costal complex in children with funnel chest deformity. Methods. This article presents the material of morphological studies of the biopsy material of the costal-cartilage part, taken from 66 children (3-18 years old). For histological examination, intraoperatively removed tissue pieces from the anatomically modified cartilaginous elements of the sternum-costal complex of the anterior chest wall during thoracoplasty, were fixed in an aldehyde-osmium solution, and were placed in aralditis. A quantitative study of reactive changes in chondrocyte cartilage was carried out. Results. The quantitative studies of changes in the chondrocytes of the cartilage of the sterno-costal complex indicate pronounced changes in the chondrocytes of the surface zone with a decrease in the nuclear-cytoplasmic index with a more significant increase in the volume fraction of cytoplasm. The obtained results indicate a rather high degree of severity of compensatory reactions of the cartilage tissue of the sterno-costal complex in children. Conclusions. Morphological studies show that properly selected preoperative administration of patients with funnel chest deformity leads to a significant prevention of residual effects of connective tissue dysplasia, which also reduces the likelihood of the formation of gross morphological changes in the structures of the sterno-costal complex.
Impregnation of a Bone Marrow Allograft with an Antibiotic Prepared According to the Marburg System, an Original Method
Authors:   Multidisciplinary Hospital named after professor Kh.Zh.Makazhanov, Arutyunyan Marietta , Tuleubayev Berik ,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: December 2021

The aim: To develop an original method of antibiotic impregnation of bone allograft prepared according to the Marburg bone bank system. Methods. The work was divided into three parts (as part of an experimental study). The first part of the study included the collection and preparation of bone allograft, which was carried out on the basis of the Hospital named after professor Makazhanov, where the femoral heads were harvested, removed during arthroplasty and heat-treated according to the Marburg system of the bone bank. The second stage of the study was to select the optimal antibacterial drug for impregnation, by determining their thermal stability. The determination of thermal stability was carried out at the Department of Microbiology of the Karaganda Medical University. The third stage of the study included conducting experimental work on the development of an impregnation method and evaluating the antibacterial effectiveness of impregnated bone allografts. Results. Heat-treated bone allograft, perforated by the original method using a developed perforation device (the latter received a patent), and then soaked in an antibiotic, showed suppression of the bacterial growth zone by more than 2.5 times (p=0.01), in comparison with other groups. Conclusion. The proposed bone allograft is biodegradable and is close to autologous bone in its physical and mechanical properties. The optimal method of impregnation is bone allograft perforation, developed by an original method using a special perforation device. Keywords: bone allograft, Marburg system, bone bank, antibiotics, osteomyelitis, impregnation, osteo-replacement material.