bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Konsumsi Sehat dan Ekonomis Selama Ramadhan
Authors: Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Suryani Fitra
Published: August 2022

Asupan makanan dan cairan yang seimbang penting saat berpuasa. Ginjal sangat efisien dalam menjaga air dan garam tubuh, seperti natrium dan kalium. Untuk mencegah kerusakan otot, makanan harus mengandung tingkat 'makanan energi' yang cukup, seperti karbohidrat dan sedikit lemak. Oleh karena itu, diet seimbang dengan jumlah nutrisi, garam, dan air yang cukup sangat penting. Untuk mendapatkan manfaat penuh dari puasa, seseorang harus banyak memikirkan jenis dan jumlah makanan yang akan mereka nikmati. Makan berlebihan tidak hanya dapat membahayakan tubuh tetapi juga dianggap mengganggu pertumbuhan spiritual seseorang. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi mengenai pola makan sehat dan ekonomis selama Ramadhan ini dilakukan dengan harapan masyarakat menjadi tahu apa yang terjadi pada tubuh selama berpuasa sehingga dapat memilih makanan sehat untuk sahur dan berbuka supaya tetap sehat, aktif dan produktif. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Universitas Esa Unggul via Zoom Meeting menggunakan metode ceramah diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu antusias peserta sangat tinggi yang tercermin dari keaktifan dalam bertanya. Selain itu mereka mengatahui pentingnya berpuasa bagi tubuh serta dapat memilih makanan sehat dan ekonomis selama puasa.
impact of postural defect on respiratory impairment in collegiate students
Authors: Kunal Kishor , Arora Sakshi
Published: August 2022

Collegiate children are in the stage where quite intense and rapid growth and alterations are occurring in their physical being, which is why it is of critical importance that postural defect, and their importance is introduced to them and changes are made to improve and elevate the current situation. Since collegiate students spend the majority of their time in stationary positions and minimal physically straining activities such as sitting in classes or library or gaming on chairs etc. Such dormancy and wrong posture lead to the rise of several issues & illnesses not only physical but also mental. Respiratory impairment is of quite severe and detrimental nature and ironically is least talked and referenced about. The author pointing and concludes through a thorough review of literature that establishes a crystal-clear connection and how postural defect has a derogatory defect on respiratory impairment. There is a severe need for a brief yet thorough education on the development of proper postural habits at the college level to avoid such impairment and spread much-required awareness.
Assessment of public relations and patient satisfaction
Authors: Metha Swapnil Suresh , Metha Samruddhi Swapnil , Wetam Rupali , Bhilave Vijaya , Shete Anagha , Shete Anirudha
Published: August 2022

In hospital administration, the aspect of the expectations that the patient and their loved ones have regarding hospital work, acquires a very large relevance. It aims to assess the problems faced by the patients while getting treated in a Hospital and to find out the relationship between patient’s satisfaction and public relations in hospital and to identify the methods for improving the quality of treatment to bring about a good and healthy doctor-patient relationship. The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey conducted among the patients visiting the comprehensive clinic of Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental Hospital, Sangli after obtaining the clearance from Internal Ethical Committee. The data was collected by secondary investigators. Patients who did not give consent were excluded from the study. In rating 1 & 2 columns highest scoring has been given to question no. 7 which was 28 & 39 patients respectively which indicates that patients are unable to locate the different departments easily. In rating 3 column highest scoring has been given to question no. 10 i.e. 48 patients which indicates that patients are not quite satisfied with the appointment they get for the treatment. I
A comparative study of the adverse effects due to use of N95 and cloth mask
Authors: Singh Karanpartap , Chadha Sumeet , Singhal Kiran Kumar , Thukral Kudrat , Khushwaha Shaurya Pratap , Nidhi Nidhi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Covid -19 infection spread rapidly from person to person. Social distancing, hygiene and mask are among various preventive measures for spread of this infection Prolonged use of N95 and surgical masks causes physical adverse effects such as headaches, difficulty breathing, acne, skin breakdown, rashes, and impaired cognition. Some facial masks are secured by anchoring to the ears, causing damage to the external ears and retroauricular skin areas because of pressure, prolonged exposure, or both. Methods: This was questionnaire bases study. Questionnaire was distributed to participants. 200 N95 mask wearer and 200 cloth mask wearers were included in study. Results: Dermatological adverse effects were more in participants wearing N95 mask. Also, N95 mask wearer have to speak louder during conversation. There is statistically significant between N95 and cloth wearer in terms of dermatological and speech difficulties. Conclusion: Mask prevents spread of covid- 19 infection from person to person. There are many adverse effects of masks. In view of adverse effect related to skin and speech difficulty cloth mask is better.
Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests to rule out elbow fracture: a systematic review
Authors: Breda Giorgio , De Marco Gianluca , Cesaraccio Pierfranco , Pillastrini Paolo
Published: August 2022

Background: Elbow traumas represent a relatively common condition in clinical practice. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the most accurate tests for screening these potentially serious conditions and excluding elbow fractures. The purpose of this investigation was to analyze the literature concerning the diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the detection or exclusion of suspected elbow fractures.Methods: A systematic review was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies (PRISMA-DTA) guidelines. Literature databases including PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Diagnostic Test Accuracy, Cochrane, the Web of Science, and ScienceDirect were searched for diagnostic accuracy studies of subjects with suspected traumatic elbow fracture investigating clinical tests compared to imaging reference tests. The risk of bias in each study was assessed independently by two reviewers using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 checklist.Results: Twelve studies (n=4,485 patients) were included. Three different types of index tests were extracted. In adults, these tests were very sensitive, with values up to 98.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 95.0–99.8). The specificity was very variable, ranging from 24.0% (95% CI, 19.0–30.0) to 69.4% (95% CI, 57.3–79.5). The applicability of these tests was very high, while overall studies showed a medium risk of bias.Conclusions: Elbow full rom test, elbow extension test, and elbow extension and point tenderness test appear to be useful in the presence of a negative test to exclude fracture in a majority of cases. The specificity of all tests, however, does not allow us to draw useful conclusions because there was a great variability of results obtained.
Effects of Gender and Music Genre on Hand-Eye Coordination Task among a Private University Students in Nigeria
Authors: Kolawole Balogun Shyngle
Published: August 2022

Music has been described as an enhancer of task performance and this varies according to the genre of the music, however, influence of music type on performance, especially in native language has been equivocal. The present study investigated the influence of music genre and gender on eye-hand coordination task performance among private university. Using 144 randomly selected fresh undergraduates who were assigned to a 2x3 design groups, working on O’Connor finger dexterity test, it was observed that performance was generally low. There was marginal better performance of females than males especially while listening to Gospel music, while males did better while listening to local Fuji music. There was no significant main effect of genre and gender on the task performance. It was concluded that performance of females while listening to gospel music may be characteristic of their nature especially when they performance house chores in Nigeria.
Review of A World Safe for Democracy: Liberal Internationalism and the Crises of Global Order, by John Ikenberry
Authors: Bello Walden
Published: August 2022

Review of "A World Safe for Democracy: Liberal Internationalism and the Crises of Global Order." John Ikenberry. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2020. 432 pp. ISBN: 9780300230987
Rehabilitasi Sekolah Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Siswa Di SMP Sabilul Muttaqin Tamberu Barat Sokobanah Sampang
Authors: Rahman Zainur , Wahyudi Achmad , Baidowi Ach.
Published: August 2022

School rehabilitation is an effort made by schools to overcome problems that exist in schools, including student problems. The purpose of this study was to describe the identification of problems and problem solving of students in Junior high school Sabilul Muttaqin Sampang. The research method is qualitative with an analytical study approach. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation. Data processing techniques with reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Technique of data validity by triangulation of sources and techniques.
The results showed: (1) identification of student problems, including: discipline or activeness in school, school uniforms, student quantity, dislike of subject matter, dislike of teachers, bad ethical problems, and disobedience to school rules. (2) Handling student problems, among others: first with a face to face approach by giving directions and warnings to students. Second, giving awards to students who are disciplined and give punishment to students who are not disciplined (problematic).. The third is holding Muhadhoroh Bersama activities once a week. And fifth, providing guidance and counseling to students who have severe problems at school.
Implikasi Hukum Praktik Perkawinan Adat Suku Baduy Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Kholis Nurkholis
Published: August 2022

Marriage is a natural law that must occur and be carried out by every human being without exception, including for the people of the Baduy Tribe. For the Baduy tribe who adhere to customs and culture, marriage is arranged in such a way that the procedure must be in accordance with applicable customary provisions. The procedure for marriage, starting from the proposal process to fostering a household, is regulated in the binding provisions of Baduy customary institutions. The bride and groom are chosen by their parents, in practice the bride and groom will pronounce the creed, witnessed by Naib as the head. The marriages they carry out are not registered or do not have a marriage book, as is generally the case for marriages carried out by citizens in Indonesia, this is because they collide with what they believe. The implementation of the marriage contract and reception for the bride and groom was carried out at the Traditional Hall led by Pu'un to ratify the marriage. In terms of the marriage system, the Baduy people do not recognize polygamy and divorce. However, they are only allowed to remarry if one of them dies.
A review of foreign research on the application of virtual reality technology in tourism
Authors: Wang Si , Yan Huihui , Wang Fengxia
Published: August 2022

As an emerging technology in recent years, virtual reality technology has penetrated people’s fields of material production and life. Nowadays, with the development of technology, the impact of virtual reality technology on the tourism industry is becoming more and more obvious. This paper sorts out and studies the literature of virtual reality and virtual tourism in the past 50 years, discusses the definition of virtual reality and the development of virtual reality technology, sorts out the virtual tourism literature in chronological order, and summarizes the four development stages of virtual tourism. Finally, the existing developments and shortcomings are summarized, and some suggestions for future development are proposed.
Communication Pattern Family and Adolescent Mental Health for Strawberry Generation
Authors: Claretta Dyva , Rachmawati Farikha , Sukaesih Atjih
Published: August 2022

Health is not only related to health physique only but also mental health. Research results prove that teenagers 16-24 years old are period critical for Indonesian adolescents' mental health. The research objective is to know and study by deep about the application of pattern communication family to adolescent mental health. Use method qualitative with approach phenomenology. The object of study is teenagers who have disturbed mental health in the city of Surabaya. Data collection techniques using interviews in-depth and data analysis using stages Miles, Hubberman & Saldana. Validity study researched use triangulation. Research results show that pattern communication authoritarian in the family is the main factor teenagers have disturbance mental health. This is because teenagers feel depressed and inclined no have pattern communication democratic in their families. Implication teenager characters are closed, and not can express feelings. The research results are also useful and become a reference for educators as well as parents in repair pattern communication with Strawberry Generation.
The Effectiveness of Entrepreneurial Education Programs in Kenya
Authors: Kabue Chege Salem
Published: August 2022

There has been a shift toward placing an excessive amount of focus on financial, legal, and regulatory factors, as well as environmental variables, in entrepreneurship courses. The research team in this study set out to answer the question, "How does entrepreneurship training affect business performance in Bungoma County?" Because of its extreme poverty and high unemployment rate, Bungoma County was named a Millennium District in 2006. Stakeholders' attempts to boost entrepreneurs' capacity through a range of training programs have been attributed to a lack of entrepreneurial culture and entrepreneurial abilities among the indigenous people, who face the twin issues of extreme poverty and unemployment. To what extent these trainings impacted business performance was the focus of this research. This research built on Kirkpatrick's (2003) revised model for program evaluation and planning in training. The data from the study were analyzed using a correlational technique. Based on the results of the research, it is clear that the trainings did not significantly improve participants' MSE scores. There was no clear progression from micro to small to medium to large firms across the enterprise continuum, highlighting the need for enhancement to meet the specific needs of entrepreneurs and small business owners. There has to be a standardized method for the government and enterprise development agents to assess the effectiveness of training and make adjustments for the betterment of the sector.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Flamboyan Rsud Dr. Soeroto Ngawi
Authors: Prafika Aldava Nabila Nanda , Prawoto Edy , Nisak Raudhotun
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh perawat dengan pasien adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien merupakan suatu perasaan pasien yang timbul akibat dari kinerja perawat yang diperoleh sesuai yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Dr. Soeroto Ngawi. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional jumlah sampel 92 responden secara purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Spearman’s Rank. Hasil Penelitian: dari 92 responden menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi terapeutik perawat kategori baik dan yang merasa puas yaitu 69 (75,0%). Dari hasil uji statistik Spearman’s Rank p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Dr. Soeroto Ngawi Kesimpulan: dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien merasa puas terhadap komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan perawat. Diharapkan perawat dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan sikap dan keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi.
Model reptiles in the Warwickshire Museum or Rhynchosaurus rhides again (whilst Dasyceps dozes!)
Authors: Besterman T. P.
Published: August 2022

The Warwickshire Museum has been attempting to breathe a little life into some of its more important fossil material. A full-size reconstruction of Dasyceps bucklandi (Lloyd) is now on display in the geology gallery next to the holotype skull. And Rhynchosaurus sp. lurks as the first of a planned group of three models (1/3 scale) of animals from the local Trias.
Docking Studies of Some Novel Hetrocyclic Compound as Acat Inhibitors: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Aneesa  , Roshan Kumar  , Purabi Saha  , Keshamma E.  , Parkavi Sachitanadam  , Muthukumar Subramanian
Published: August 2022

We use molecular modelling and pharmacological testing to identify TCM compounds that may suppress SQS activity. By utilising previously established SQS inhibitors, ten HipHop pharmacophore models were developed. Finally, we used active medicines to explore other potential anti-hyperlipidemia targets in HepG2 cells and establish whether or not the lipid-lowering effect was due to SQS inhibition. As a potential treatment for hyperlipidemia, this research seeks to identify TCM SQS inhibitors. The rings in a heterocyclic compound are each made up of atoms from a different chemical element. Pyridine, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan are the building blocks for quinoline, benzothiophene, indole, benzofuran, benzthiazole, benzimidazole, and benzoxazole, respectively.
Modelos animais no estudo de doenças genéticas humanas
Authors: Vasconcelos Felipe Tadeu Galante Rocha de , Carvalho Laura Machado Lara , Souza Lucas Santos e , Barbosa Igor Neves , Dávila Carolini Kaid , Zatz Mayana , Vainzof Mariz
Published: August 2022

Modelos animais são espécies não humanas que têm sido utilizadas em inúmeras pesquisas científicas, permitindo a compreensão do funcionamento de organismos vivos complexos, além do desenvolvimento de tecnologias aplicadas à saúde humana, como medicamentos, soros e vacinas. Esses modelos são utilizados na mimetização de doenças, na expectativa de se poder posteriormente utilizar o conhecimento gerado em humanos. Nesta leitura você poderá conhecer alguns dos principais modelos utilizados em experimentação, implicações éticas e legais do seu uso, além de exemplos de aplicações que contribuíram significativamente para a sociedade, principalmente no campo da genética humana.
EvoDesign
Authors: Silva Ivania Samara dos Santos , Sousa Adeilma Fernandes de , Medeiros Filho Francisco Carlos de , Maia Rafael Trindade , Campos Magnólia de Araújo
Published: August 2022

Ultimamente vem se observando um aumento na procura por softwares e servidores para a solução, o aperfeiçoamento e a demonstração de sistemas e/ ou de moléculas biológicas, possibilitando uma visão transversal dos fatores relacionados com as sequências de nucleotídeos, sequências de aminoácidos, estrutura, dinâmica e interações proteicas.
Mth
Authors: Ribeiro Yasmin de Araújo , Pereira Tiago Campos
Published: August 2022

A busca pela longevidade acompanha o homem desde os primórdios, por meio de histórias fantásticas como as que rodeavam a alquimia. Com o avanço científico, essa busca adquiriu um novo caráter e passou a incluir também a investigação de genes que estivessem associados a uma maior expectativa de vida. Nesse contexto, estudos investigando o gene Mth da mosca de fruta Drosophila melanogaster mostraram que este, quando mutado, pode prolongar a vida do organismo. O gene Mth codifica um receptor transmembrana para os peptídeos endóge - nos Stunted A e B, e se acopla à proteína G. Receptores acoplados à proteína G estão relacionados a diversas atividades biológicas como neurotransmissão, fisiologia hormonal, resposta a drogas e transdução de estímulos. Desse modo, tal receptor atua recebendo e repassando informações para a célula, e assim, interferindo em sua longevidade. Estudos como esses fazem com que, aos poucos, nosso entendimento sobre a expectativa de vida torne-se mais amplo e detalhado, o que também traz a longevidade para mais perto da nossa realidade.
Gene Lep e a obesidade
Authors: Brito Karynne de Nazaré Lins de , Athayde Marina Saldanha da Silva , Kons Rafael Lima , Muniz Yara Costa Netto , Lindenau Juliana Dal-Ri
Published: August 2022

A descoberta da leptina demonstrou o papel fundamental das funções do tecido adiposo como regulador do metabolismo energético e do consumo de alimentos. A leptina é um hormônio peptídico produzido principalmente pelos adipócitos ou células gordurosas e sua descoberta marcou uma importante transição sobre os pensamentos acerca das funções desse orgão. O Gene Lep está ligado à obesidade e fatores associados e a leptina pode ser um agente que contribui com a doença em dois aspectos, ou o indivíduo possui uma deficiência na produção da leptina pelos adipócitos ou este possui uma resistência à sua ação, o que leva a um desequilíbrio entre consumo calórico e gasto energético, contribuindo para o aumento de peso e, consequentemente, um risco potencial à obesidade.
दक्षिण का ेसल क्ष ेत्र म ें म ूति र्कला का उद ्भव एव ं विकास
Authors: मिश्र नित ेश   क ुमार
Published: August 2022

प्राचीन भारत में प्रतिमा तथा मूति र् निर्माण की पर ंम्परा अत्यंत प्राचीन है हड ़प्पा सभ्यता की कला विश्व
प्रसिद्ध है। इसके बाद ए ेतिहासिक काल के विभिन्न राजवंशों यथा मौर्य, शुंग, कुषाण, सातवाहन तथा
गुप्त आदि न े कला को खूब पुष्पित एव ं पल्लवित किया। पूर्व मध्य कालीन मूति र्कला एव ं प्रतिमा निर्माण
की द ृष्टिकोण से दक्षिण कोसल अति विशिष्ट रहा है यहॉ पर शासन करन े वाले शरभपुरिय, पाण्ड ुवंशी,
सोमवंशी तथा कल्चुरि राजवंशों न े इस क्षेत्र में कला का अभूतपूर्व विकास किया। इस क्षेत्र में यदि प्रतिमा
कला की प्राचीनता की बात कर े तो मल्हार से प्राप्त द्वितीय शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व की चत ुर्भुजी विष्णु की
प्रतिमा उल्लेखनीय है अर्थात् हम कह सकत े है कि द्वितीय शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व से यहॉ प्रतिमा निर्माण प्रारंभ
हो गया था उसके पश्चात लगातार उसका विस्तार होता गया।
विशिष्ट शब्द- प्रतिमा, ऐतिहासिक काल, पूर्व मध्य काल, छत्तीसगढ ़।
हो गया था उसके पश्चात लगातार उसका विस्तार होता गया।
Disability and Empowerment: A Reading through the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
Authors: Nanda Bimal Chandra
Published: August 2022

The people of India have given to them their constitution which avows to give to each of its citizens social, economic and political rights. It also professes to empower the citizens with liberty of thought, expression, belief and worship. Above all, it promises to ensure equality of status and of opportunity. It is supposed to be a flag bearer of the idea of equality. However, when the founding fathers of the nation talked about equality, they did not mean that persons who are positioned under different circumstances be treated equally. The cardinal principle of equality would rather expect that the law must treat the equals equally. It must go for positive discrimination in favour of persons who are not at a level playing field so that an honest attempt can be said to be done by the state for bringing the disadvantaged people at par with rest of the society. For those, who are already ahead, it is not only a legal duty to give leverage to the brethren who are left behind it is also their social, ethical and moral responsibility. Disability is one such parameter which puts some of the members of the human society at a disadvantageous position not only in terms of partaking of their daily activities or carrying out social or familial responsibilities but also in terms of accessibilities like education, skill enhancement, employment etc which are essential towards realization of their fullest potential as human beings. It will be not out of context to assert that the state must endeavor to bring them to the same level with others of the same society not as a matter of state-generosity or societal grace but as a matter of their rightful entitlement as fellow human beings. The present paper is an attempt to understand the Right of People with Disabilities Act, 2016 in this overall framework.
Concept of Right to Property in Indian Constitution
Authors: Karwande Bhoopendra
Published: August 2022

Right to property as fundamental right created a barrier for both the government and landless people as the government was unable to generate the comprehensive
revenue from the land where as the landless are unable to cultivate and earn their
livelihood aptly. To overcome this issue the status of the right to property was changed
from fundamental rights to constitutional right. As per the social economic and caste
census of 2011, which acknowledge and counted landlessness as a major poverty indicator and the data that came out is shocking which reveals that nearly 494, 9 million
(49.9 Crore ) people are still landless in India after so many years of independence.
With so much significance on market-driven economy has resulted into the negligence
of such an important trend. This paper depicts a subjective look at the attribute of the
constitutional and other amendments in land laws as Zamindari abolition Act, ceiling
Act and other laws. It also explains how it stems the agrarian reform to the last straw.
Further discussion on the contradiction of land laws with the Constitution of India in
the light of Supreme Court judgments and its impact on landless persons. The paper
provides an objective look into the legal provisions regarding the right to property and
suggests essential changes which might be beneficial for both government and landless persons into the long run.
भतरा जनजाति में जन्म संस्कार का मानवशास्त्रीय अध्ययन
Authors: मिश्रा आ ंनद म ुर्ति , मिश्रा प्रीति , द ेवा ंगन शारदा
Published: August 2022

स ंस्कार शब्द का अर्थ ह ै श ुद्धिकरण। जीवात्मा जब एक शरीर का े त्याग कर द ुसर े शरीर म ें जन्म ल ेता है ता े उसक े प ुर्व जन्म क े प ्रभाव उसक े साथ जात े ह ैं। स ंस्कारा े क े दा े रूप हा ेत े ह ैं - एक आंतरिक रूप आ ैर द ूसरा बाह्य रूप। बाह ्य रूप का नाम रीतिरिवाज ह ै जा े आंतरिक रूप की रक्षा करता है। स ंस्कार का अभिप्राय उन धार्मि क क ृत्या ें स े ह ै जा े किसी व्यक्ति का े अपन े सम ुदाय का प ुर्ण रूप स े योग्य सदस्य बनान े क े उदद ्ेश्य स े उसक े शरीर मन मस्तिष्क का े पवित्र करन े क े लिए किए जात े ह ै। सभी समाज क े अपन े विश ेष रीतिविाज हा ेत े ह ै, जिसक े कारण इनकी अपनी विश ेष पहचान ह ै, कि ंत ु वर्त मान क े आध ुनिक य ुग स े र्कोइ भी समाज अछ ुता नही ं ह ै जिसक े कारण उनके रीतिरिवाजों क े म ुल स्वरूप म ें कही ं न कहीं परिवर्त न अवश्य ह ुआ ह ै। वर्त मान अध् ययन का उदद े्श्य भतरा जनजाति क े जन्म स ंस्कार का व ृहद अध्ययन करना है। वर्त मान अध्ययन क े लिए बस्तर जिल े क े 4 ग ्रामा ें का चयन कर द ैव निर्द शन विधि क े माध्यम स े प ्रतिष्ठित व्यतियों का चयन कर सम ुह चर्चा क े माध्यम से तथ्यों का स ंकलन किया गया ह ै। प ्रस्त ुत अध्ययन स े यह निष्कर्ष निकला कि भतरा जनजाति अपन े संस्कारों क े प ्रति अति स ंवेदनशील ह ै कि ंत ु उनक े रीतिरिवाजा ें म ें आध ुनिकीकरण का प ्रभाव हा ेने लगा ह ै। भतरा जनजाति को चाहिए की आन े वाली पीढ ़ी को अपन े स ंस्कारा ें क े महत्व का े समझान े का प ्रयास कर ें ।
कांकेर में रियासत कालीन जनजातीय समाज की परम्परागत लोक शिल्प कला का ऐतिहासिक महत्व
Authors: खापर्ड े स ुधा , पट ेल च ेतन  राम
Published: August 2022

वर्त मान स्वरुप म ें सामाजिक स ंरचना एव ं ला ेक शिल्प कला म ें का ंक ेर रियासत कालीन य ुग म ें जनजातीय समाज की आर्थि क स ंरचना म ें ला ेक शिल्प कला एव ं शिल्प व्यवसाय म ें जनजातीया ें की वास्तविक भ ूमिका का एव ं शिल्प कला का उद ्भव व जन्म स े ज ुड ़ी क ुछ किवद ंतिया ें का े प ्रस्त ुत करन े का छा ेटा सा प ्रयास किया गया ह ै। इस शा ेध पत्र क े माध्यम स े शिल्पकला म ें रियासती जनजातीया ें की प ्रम ुख भ ूमिका व हर शिल्पकला किस प ्रकार इनकी समाजिकता एव ं स ंस्क ृति की परिचायक ह ै एव ं अपन े भावा ें का े बिना कह े सरलता स े कला क े माध्यम स े वर्ण न करना ज ैस े इन अब ुझमाडि ़या ें की विरासतीय कला ह ै। इस शिल्पकला क े माध्यम स े इनकी आर्थि कता का परिचय भी करान े का सहज प ्रयास किया गया ह ै।
Natural convection in inclined channel for air cooling of photovoltaic panels
Authors: H. Laatar A. , Kennich S. , Balti J. , Badi N.
Published: August 2022

Reducing the operating temperature of a photovoltaic (PV) module is an effective way to improve efficiency and prevent damage from overheating. The present paper focuses on the study of the effect of inclination on air natural convection in an asymmetrically heated channel (at uniform heat flux), in laminar regime. This configureuration models the passive and natural air-cooling of PV panels by inclined chimneys. The computational procedure solves the unsteady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes and energy equations by a finite volume approach while the projection method decouples the pressure from the velocity. The heat transfer and fluid flow are analyzed for a wide range of modified Rayleigh numbers varying from 102 to 105 and for inclination angles between 15o and 90o with respect to horizontal position. The results show that the mass flow rate and the average Nusselt number increase with the angle of inclination as well as with the modified Rayleigh number. However, a significant reduction in heat transfer rate and induced flow rate is observed for the low angles of inclination. To enhance the cooling of the PV panel, extensions are added at the inlet and outlet of the channel. The simulations show that only the downstream extensions of the channel are effective in improving the induced mass flow rate and therefore the convective heat transfer.
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Çalışanı Olarak Hemşirelerin Karşılaştığı Sorunlar
Authors: İNAÇ YILMAZ Büşra , ÖZDEMİR Öner
Published: August 2022

Şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüs-2 (SARS-CoV-2), solunum damlacıkları, temas ve aerosoller yoluyla bulaşabilen ve dünya çapında büyük ölçekli enfeksiyonlara neden olan pandemiye yol açmıştır. Salgınla en ön safta mücadele eden hemşireler, fiziksel ve psikolojik sıkıntılar yaşamaktadır. Bu psikolojik sıkıntılar, ağırlıklı olarak uyku bozukluğu, anksiyete ve depresyon belirtileri, travma sonrası stres, karar verememe ve hatta somatik belirtiler olabilmektedir. Bu derlemede COVID-19 pandemisinden en çok etkilenen sağlık profesyonelleri arasında yer alan hemşirelerin sorunlarına değinilmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının, etki düzeyinin psikolojik ve duygusal toleransı aştığı, travma düzeyinin yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Uzun iş vardiyaları (günde ortalama 16 saate ulaşan), oldukça bulaşıcı bir hastalığa yakalanma riskinin yüksek olması ve yeterli koruma önlemlerinin alınmaması karşısında, sağlık çalışanları arasında psikolojik sıkıntılar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Pandemi, etik sorunlarının yanı sıra psikolojik ve ruhsal sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Covid-19 pandemisi ile hemşirelik mesleği ve hemşirelik bakımı ulusal ve uluslararası platformlarda yeniden gündem olup, önemli hale gelmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde covid 19’un hemşirelere yansıyan yüzünün en fazla psikolojik olduğu görülmektedir. Hemşirelere pandemi gibi yoğun çalışılan dönemlerde psikolojik destek sağlanması önem arz etmektedir.
History of Peter the First fortifications in Cape Tagan Rog and Miuss Peninsula
Authors: Pavlenko I. E.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the implementation of the Azov component of Tsar Peter the First foreign policy debut on the basis of the principle of historicism. Recently discovered archival documents, the latest archaeological data and research by historians were used. The capture of Azov, the fleet base built on the sea cape Tagan Rog, the Miuss fortress district and finally the newborn Russian fleet itself forced the Turkish Sultan to sign the Constantinople Peace Treaty, which consolidated the successes of Russian weapons. The failure of the Prut campaign postponed the final solution to the security of the southern borders for decades. It is shown that Catherine II managed to complete and develop Peter’s plans, using the groundwork created by him and a systematic approach to the case that justified itself. On the basis of concrete facts, the connection of the events of the XVIII century with modernity is shown.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sekolah Melalui Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Rini Wahyuningsih  , Ermayanti
Published: August 2022

Dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya pendidikan, guru merupakan komponen sumber daya manusia yang harus dibina dan dikembangkan terus menerus. Potensi sumber daya guru itu perlu terus menerus tumbuh dan berkembang agar dapat melakukan fungsinya secara profesional. Dengan demikian supervisi menjadi hal yang penting. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menjelaskan supervisi yang dilaksanakan di sekolah untuk peningkatan kualitas guru. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif berdasarkan pengamatan, pengalaman penulis dan literatur terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan masih banyak tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses supervisi di sekolah seperti keterbatasan supervisor untuk guru yang ada sehingga tidak semua masalah dapat terselesaikan dengan tuntas. Masih ada kesenjangan antara atasan dan bawahan yang menyebabkan informasi dalam proses supervisi tidak dapat digali dengan optimum.
Future Naval Surface Ship Design and Hydrodynamic Performance Assessment
Authors: Webster Jim , Mutnick Ian , Rice Jim
Published: August 2022

The role of ship model tank testing in DoD ship construction programs has changed due to DoD policy and the advances made in hydronumeric modeling and simulation (M & S) computer codes. Performance improvements associated with innovative solutions need to be characterized in technical, schedule and cost areas in order to justify consideration. Computer simulations of system solutions performed early in the design cycle enable a wider range design space to be evaluated. Elements of steady flow and ship motions behavior have been successfully characterized with computer models. The validated range over which the performance of design concepts can be evaluated by computer models, however, is limited.

The hydrodynamic performance risk associated with advanced hull forms developed for two surface ship programs has been handled using state of the art physical and computer modeling techniques. Hydronumeric computer codes using potential flow theory were used to develop the design concepts. The performance of the resulting concepts and the ability of the computer code to predict hydrodynamic behavior has been validated by physical model testing in this project.

Water surface topological definition for the steady flow condition was obtained for ship models operating over a range of ship speeds. This data was obtained from towing tank experiments of candidate future surface-ship-hull forms conducted at the US Naval Academy and David Taylor Model Basin. These experiments included measurements of hull resistance, sinkage and trim, stern wave topology, and longitudinal and transverse wave cuts. The approach and results of the design process, the hydronumeric predictions used to develop the hydrodynamic designs, and ship model tests used to verify performance and increase the validated range of code predictions are presented. Details of the experimental procedures and data are provided. The test configuration, tank definition, model condition and other test conditions provide the code developers with an understanding of how the data was produced. Wave cut, free surface topology, model geometry, and test condition data will be provided on the DTMB Model 5415 web site when cleared for release.
Performance of Near-Surface Bow Bulbs in Irregular Waves
Authors: Cusanelli Dominic S.
Published: August 2022

The U.S. Navy has been investigating the viability of a combined bow bulb and sonar dome concept on a combatant hull. A new type of near-surface, small volume, hydrodynamic bow bulb was developed, and integrated into the existing combatant bow which houses a sonar dome. Substantial resistance reduction was demonstrated through initial calm water model tests, which defined parameters for bow bulb volume and longitudinal position. An investigation was then undertaken to quantify the effectiveness of the near-surface bow bulb concept in irregular waves. The goal was to improve the bulb design so that the calm water resistance reduction was retained through rough water of sea states 2 and 4. The bow bulb was evaluated with variations in bulb height, breadth, cross-sectional shape, and depth of submergence, while retaining equivalent bulb volume and longitudinal position.

Through several design refinements, a small volume, near-surface bow bulb was developed that significantly reduced resistance in calm water, and retained an equivalent resistance reduction in sea states 2 through 4, Figure 1. The selected bulb had a substantial performance improvement compared to the baseline (no bulb) configuration, in calm water and rough water, throughout most of the speed range. One of the energy enhancing characteristics of this bulb design was its effectiveness at reducing resistance at all ship speeds, even as low as 5 knots, in both calm and rough seas.

Some guidance is also offered as to bow bulb design compromises necessitated in order to balance both calm water and rough water bulb effectiveness. Bulb cross­sectional shape appeared to have less of an influence on bulb performance than the vertical positioning.
Application of NURBS Surfaces for Propeller Geometry
Authors: Neely Stephen K.
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the application of Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) surfaces for representation of propeller geometry. Use of NURBS surface representation can facilitate the generation of computational grids, the generation of tool paths for manufacturing, or the evaluation of inspection data. Representation of propeller geometry with spline surfaces provides a unique definition of the geometry such that different persons or organizations can interpret the geometry precisely. Propeller geometry has many difficult regions, such as the leading edge, trailing edge, and tip, which can lead to problems in generating a high quality surface. Techniques are provided that help to avoid common problems in generating propeller surfaces.
Global Uncertainty Analysis of Full-Scale Submarine Propulsion Predictions Using Two-Tank Model Tests
Authors: Pfeifer M. R. , Lee J. R. , Noblesse F. , Hurwitz R. B.
Published: August 2022

Estimates of the uncertainties attached to full-scale predictions of submarine resistance and propulsion based on standard submarine tow-tank model tests are obtained by means of a global uncertainty analysis. The analysis takes into account all the component uncertainties, including the uncertainties associated with the prediction procedure and the measurements performed both at model scale and at full scale, which influence the overall uncertainty of full-scale predictions.
Investigation of the Dynamics of Attached Cavitation on Hydrofoils
Authors: Ceccio Steven L. , George Darin L. , Iyer Claudia O.
Published: August 2022

An electrical impedance probe is used to study the properties of partial attached cavitation. The method uses a series of electrodes mounted flush to the surface of a cavitating hydrofoil to obtain ti.me-dependent information about the presence of liquid or vapor in the region of interest. The impedance technique is used to measure the near-surface vapor-phase velocity and the shedding frequency of the cavity. The dependence of velocities upon cavity dimensions is discussed, and the measured frequencies are compared to current cavitation theory.
Dynamic Bending Moment Identification Using Neural Networks
Authors: Rogers Frederick , Haddara Mahmoud , Molyneux David
Published: August 2022

An alternative method for the prediction of a ship's dynamic bending stresses at sea is presented and examined in this paper. The method uses a ship's heave and pitch motion to determine the dynamic bending moment at a point along the ship's length. This can be combined with the known still water bending moment, and known ship sectional properties to determine deck and keel stresses. A combination of mathematical modeling, the random decrement, and neural network techniques have been used to determine the relationship between ship motion and bending moment, without any prior knowledge of the wave excitation level To test this method, two sets of model experiments have been used. One set from a Great Lakes bulk carrier, the other from a Canadian patrol frigate. In each experiment, the mean and variance of the bending moment have been successfully predicted, demonstrating this method as a valid approach.
Three Dimensional Mapping of Bubbly Flows in Tow Tank
Authors: Gharib M. , Modares D. , Pereira F. , Dabiri D. , Taugwalder F.
Published: August 2022

A unique three-dimensional imaging system for the purpose of mapping two-phase bubbly flows with applications in tow tanks is presented. A defocusing optical setup was implemented to generate images with imbedded information on the three-dimensional spatial position of bubbles. A novel approach was used to overcome the overcrowding of bubble images within a single camera, which had previously inhibited the practical application of this technique. A camera system based on the optical and spatial requirements was fabricated and tested. Special software was developed to map the three-dimensional position and to estimate bubble sizes and bubble number density within each captured image. The velocity fields are calculated from volumetric image correlation between each pair of consecutive images. Sample data and calibration results are presented in this paper.
PIV Turbulence Measurements of the Bow Wave on a DDG-51 Destroyer
Authors: Roth Gary , Mascenik Daniel T. , Katz Joseph
Published: August 2022

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements around a 7-m-long DDG-51 destroyer model focus on the flow within the attached liquid sheet, upstream of the point at which the bow wave separates from the model. The measurements are performed in Carderock, NSWC's 140-ft model basin at Reynolds number 1.6x10^7 and Froude number 0.30 (both based on ship length L).

The PIV system uses a 1k x 1k submerged digital camera and a 25-mj/pulse dual-head Nd-YAG laser. The data cover a 20-cm x 20-cm area of the flow within the bow wave near the free surface. As the model passes the camera, data are collected at 2.5-cm intervals beginning from upstream of the model until X/L = 0.1.

Individual vector maps show a growing region of negative vorticity originating at the toe of the wave and positive vorticity on the top and forward face of the wave. 92 instantaneous velocity distributions are repeated at X/L = 0.0690 to calculate mean flow and turbulent stresses.
Ice-Tank Observations on Barge Resistance in Brash-Ice
Authors: Ettema Robert
Published: August 2022

In many instances barges in ice-covered navigation channels must move through brash ice. The present paper presents ice-tank observations and data indicating the levels of resistance likely to be encountered by barges in brash ice. The ice-tank data are compared with a set of full-scale data obtained with barges moving through ice­covered channels in the Mississippi River.
Heroes or Villains?
Authors: Locke Rebekah
Published: August 2022

In this paper I argue that “Crime-Control Vigilantism” is a legitimate response to crimes committed in a “pseudo-state of nature.” In the first part, I define and delineate what exactly is meant by “Crime-Control Vigilantism,” explaining the six major characteristics that most philosopher agree make certain actions vigilantism.  

In section two I explain John Locke’s conception of the “Natural Executive Right,” the right all men have in a state a nature. It is from the voluntary transfer of this right to a governing state or established order that the state acquires the rights to make and enforce laws. However, when the state is disbanded or fails in some crucial duties, the “Natural Executive Right” is transferred back to every man.

In the third section of the paper I define what I call “pseudo-states of nature” and apply Locke’s conception of the “Natural Executive Right” to prove that vigilantism is permissible in such circumstances. Roughly, pseudo-states of nature are situations in which the state has failed to function in some important way, such as crime control or the protection of its citizens, yet still exists as a framework of laws and ideals. Because the state has failed in a crucial way, it is akin to the state of nature in that respect, and so the natural right to punish—the “Natural Executive Right”—is returned to the citizens of such a state, allowing for extra-legal or vigilante, punishment.  

Lastly, I discuss some of the problems and objections against vigilantism, including Alon Harel’s integrationist argument. I also delineate and address several other objections to vigilantism, concluding that in a state or “pseudo-state of nature” where the established order has failed in some vital duties, vigilantism is a legitimate and just recourse when punishing wrongdoers.
Students’ understanding of legal citizenship and co-citizenship concepts
Authors: Dansholm Kerenina K.
Published: August 2022

This article presents findings from a research project aimed at exploring youth understandings of two Norwegian words for citizen: statsborger and medborger, translated as legal citizen and co-citizen. The topic was explored through group interviews with 10th grade students in three schools. The findings are analysed through the lens of subject positions and capabilities, with the results showing that students appropriate categories and storylines within public debate in order to frame different citizen subject positions as either one of ‘us’ or ‘them’. Dichotomies and overlaps are also visible in descriptions of citizen capabilities as either legal, ideal, or societal. Legal capabilities, understood as the juridically defined rights of majority and minority legal citizens and co-citizens, are less clear to students and are at times obscured by societal capabilities, or the rhetoric within public debate which may hinder minority capabilities. Additionally, ideal capabilities, or democratic values, often stand in conflict with the rhetoric of public debate. The main implication of these research findings is that a citizenship lens allows for a nuanced exploration of citizen subject positions and attendant capabilities within a democracy, including exploration of the challenges that minority citizens may face. Being explicit about the who (subject position), what (categories), and how (storylines) of democratic participation will allow students a more critical understanding of citizenship than the predominantly values centred discussions which are often a staple of citizenship education.
The Tears of Re: Beekeeping in Ancient Egypt. By Gene Kritsky
Authors: Allon Niv
Published: August 2022

The Tears of Re: Beekeeping in Ancient Egypt. By Gene Kritsky. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. xiii + 133, illus. $29.95.
Carl Friedrich Lehmann-Haupt: Ein Forscherleben zwischen Orient und Okzident. Edited by Sebastian Fink; Klaus Eisterer; Robert Rollinger; and Dirk Rupnow
Authors: Zimansky Paul
Published: August 2022

Carl Friedrich Lehmann-Haupt: Ein Forscherleben zwischen Orient und Okzident. Edited by Sebastian Fink; Klaus Eisterer; Robert Rollinger; and Dirk Rupnow. Classica et Orientalia, vol. 11. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2015. Pp. vi + 217, illus. €48.
Bronze Age Bureaucracy: Writing and the Practice of Government in Assyria. By Nicholas Postgate
Authors: Maidman M. P.
Published: August 2022

Bronze Age Bureaucracy: Writing and the Practice of Government in Assyria. By Nicholas Postgate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Pp. xi + 484, illus. $99.
Die assyrischen Königstitel und -epitheta vom Anfang bis Tukulti-Ninurta I. und seinen Nachfolgern. By Vladimir Sazonov
Authors: Hess Christian W.
Published: August 2022

Die assyrischen Königstitel und -epitheta vom Anfang bis Tukulti-Ninurta I. und seinen Nachfolgern. By Vladimir Sazonov. State Archives of Assyria Studies, vol. 25. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus ProJect, 2016. Pp. xiii + 139. $59 (paper). [Distributed by Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, IN]