bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Karakter Prabu Dasamuka Melalui Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Islami
Authors: Nurngaini Imam , Shofwan Arif Muzayin
Published: August 2024

Prabu Dasamuka is a puppet character who has ten faces, a symbol of a cunning person and twenty hands, a symbol of an arrogant person. Some of the other characters are cruel, fierce, cruel, greedy, angry, and sorcerers. This qualitative research using literature studies analyzes the character of King Dasamuka through the values ​​of Islamic moral education. The data analysis technique uses content analysis by sorting things according to the focus and objectives of the research. This research resulted in the conclusion that several of Prabu Dasamuka's characters should be avoided because they do not reflect the values ​​of Islamic moral education, including: ruthless, fierce and cruel, significant to the content of the QS. As-Shura verse 42, QS. Ibrahim verse 42, QS. Ash-Syu'ara verse 227, HR. Bukhari, Muslim, Turmudzi, Ahmad, Abu Daud, Hakim, Tabrani, and Nasai; significant greed with the content of QS. An-Nisa verse 37 which can cause stinginess and QS. Luqman verse 12 which can cause not being good at being grateful; arrogance, arrogance and high-mindedness are significant to the content of QS. Luqman verse 18, QS. Al-Isra verse 37, QS. Ghafir verse 56, QS. Al-A'raf verse 146, QS. Al-Mukmin verse 35, QS. Al-Baqarah verse 34, HR. Bukhari and Muslim; Angkara is significantly angry with the contents of the QS. Yusuf verse 53 about lust and anger, HR. Bukhari, and HR. Turmudzi; significant magical acts with the contents of the QS. Al-Baqarah verse 102, HR. Bukhari and Muslim, HR. Abu Daud and Ibn Majah.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN MELALUI KAJIAN FIQH AN-NISYAâ€™ BAGI IBU-IBU PEMBINAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) DI DESA LARANGAN PERRENG PRAGAAN SUMENEP
Authors: Firdaus Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Community Empowerment Practices is a learning activity for students to get important lessons from the community. In this case, empowerment in Larangan Perreng Village is more focused on the socio-religious and education sector. The goal to be achieved in this activity is to create an "Activist Village in Religious Socialization". Students of the Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Institute Prenduan are required to have special skills in the field of Islam which are very much needed by the community in spiritual development by not neglecting socio-cultural factors in accordance with the regional development program of the East Java region in general and the development of the district government. -districts on the island of Madura in particular. Meanwhile, the nature of the practice of community empowerment at the Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Institute Prenduan is a process of transforming, inviting, independent, growing and educating the community so that they know their potential to be developed and identify existing problems, so that they can be handled independently by the community. society itself. Community empowerment is sought so that every individual can compete and have the opportunity to try to increase household income which will later affect community food security. This awareness and concern is also mentioned by Paulo Freire as conscientization as a form of critical awareness. Another great idea that also underlies the spirit of community service is the concept of organics intellectual by Antonio Gramsci. In simple terms, intellectual organics is not only concerned with scientific development an sich but also has concern and awareness of fighting and taking action to improve the human condition.
Leadership in Face-to-Face and Virtual Teams: A Systematic Literature Review on Hybrid Teams Management
Authors: Caputo Andrea , Toscano Ferdinando , Dolce Valentina , De Angelis Marco
Published: August 2024

Aim/Purpose: The rise of virtual communication technologies and hybrid work contexts has brought significant changes to leadership dynamics, highlighting the need for effective management of teams operating in both face-to-face and virtual settings, known as hybrid teams.

Background: This systematic review examines leadership models utilized in face-to-face and virtual teams, factors contributing to leadership emergence in these contexts, and effective strategies for leading hybrid teams.

Methodology: In this study, three scientific databases were searched, resulting in the retrieval of 1,707 studies. These studies were then subjected to a review process following the PRISMA guidelines, ultimately leading to the inclusion of 15 research contributions in the final review.

Contribution: Given the results, key strategies for practitioners include the development of strong communication skills, providing constructive feedback, and implementing efficient remote management techniques.

Findings: The findings emphasize three prominent leadership models – transformational leadership, leader-member exchange (LMX), and shared leadership – all of which play crucial roles in hybrid team settings. Personality factors drive leadership emergence in face-to-face settings, while virtual settings benefit more from task-related behaviors.

Recommendation for Researchers: This review informs researchers seeking to enhance leadership efficacy in modern group settings, aiding leaders in navigating the complexities of hybrid team environments.
EMPLOYING CHAOS THEORY IN SELECT CARTOONS OF NODDY: UNVEILING THE UNPREDICTABLE
Authors: Mathew Leena Liz , D. R. Fancy , Joseph Solomon Asha
Published: August 2024

Chaos Theory looks at the amazing unpredictability of nature. It has captured the beauty of the unpredictable and exhibited it in the most awesome patterns. It proposes that all seemingly natural systems are in fact controlled by complex and mysterious forces known as “strange attractors”, forces which are both random and determined. It is a peculiar paradox – it is the prediction of the behaviour of “inherently unpredictable” systems. The most important feature of chaotic systems is the conscious dependence on initial conditions. Television shows based on Noddy; an English character created by Enid Blyton have been telecasted on British television from 1955 to 2020. The paper discusses how the principles of Chaos theory can be applied in the cartoons ‘Noddy and the Dancing Spell’, ‘Noddy’s Car Trouble’ and ‘Noddy Needs Some Medicine’. Chaotic systems have a predictable nature for some time and then seemingly become arbitrary. Strange attractors are symbolic of a chaotic system. Small things can be counted as catalysts, and they act on initial conditions. The cartoons selected exhibits how certain situations are sensitive and how a slight variation in the primary phase can create quite a difference in where they end up. The structures around us are chaotic and they are prone to abrupt modifications. The chaotic systems are always there in our real-life situations. These cartoons portray examples of such real-life situations. Even the minute things that go unnoticed can cause very large problems. The chaotic systems are enough to make highly complex problems, and such complex happenings can be overwhelming
KADVI HAWA TO JAWAAN: HOW INDIAN CINEMA PORTRAYED THE FIGHT AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Das Rajesh , Banerjee Ipsita
Published: August 2024

With its visual storyline, dramatic message design, and plenty of cognitive aspects, cinema is a powerful tool that can sway and inspire viewers. One of the key elements of development communication, such as programmes addressing gender issues, environmental challenges, or public health and hygiene awareness, is persuasive communication. In this regard, the present research has tried to evaluate the role of films as persuasive medium of communication for spreading awareness on climate change. Two films, namely, Kadvi Hawa and Jawan have been selected for this study to identify the portrayal of draught affected farmers and the aftermath of climate change. With the help of narrative analysis, analysing the dialogues and framing analysis the results of the research have been derived. This research has been based on an interpretivism philosophy and a deductive research approach.
REDEFINING MARKETING 5.0 IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Lopez Joe Cajetan
Published: August 2024

Any firm has to focus on promotional activities, which aim to provide worth by pulling clients and influencing them to become buyers. A famous comment from Steve Jobs sums up the value of advertising: “Clients don’t know exactly what they want before we supply them.” Technological advancement has affected advertising’s progress, turning it crucial to the continued success of any firm shortly. This essay examines the development of advertising and offers an effective business within the framework of the 5.0 marketing strategy. The study emphasizes how a business might keep growing even amid a global epidemic by keeping to marketing patterns. The research is carried out using a variety of techniques, to attention to online marketing in digitalized finance.
UNDERSTANDING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN MODERN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shinde Pritam Arunrao , Ubale Satish
Published: August 2024

The research paper examines the factors influencing the adoption of blockchain technology in modern enterprises, focusing on both internal and external determinants. Conducted with a sample of 231 respondents from various industries, the study investigates how organizational culture, leadership support, technological infrastructure, training resources, communication, regulatory standards, competitive pressures, market maturity, partnerships, and customer expectations affect blockchain technology adoption. Using a quantitative methodology, data were collected through structured questionnaires, and hypotheses were tested using statistical techniques, including one-sample t-tests. The results reveal that internal factors such as organizational culture and leadership support significantly impact blockchain adoption. Concurrently, external factors like regulatory standards, competitive pressures, and customer demands also play a crucial role. The study highlights that organizations with supportive internal environments and those adept at navigating external pressures are more likely to successfully adopt blockchain technology. The findings suggest that a comprehensive approach, addressing both internal and external factors, is essential for effective blockchain integration. Implications for practice include the need for organizations to foster a supportive internal culture, ensure strong leadership, and stay responsive to external regulatory and market dynamics. Future research directions include exploring the long-term impact of blockchain adoption on organizational performance and investigating the integration of blockchain with other emerging technologies.
O Ensino da Arte e seus Movimentos nas Políticas Públicas para o Currículo da Educação Básica
Authors: Cargnin Karinna Alves , Pillotto Silvia Sell Duarte , Voigt Jane Mery Richter , Viana Daniela Cristina
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar o movimento do ensino da arte nas políticas públicas educacionais e seus desdobramentos no currículo da Educação Básica. Para maior reflexão sobre o tema, foi necessário adentrar no contexto histórico brasileiro entre o início do século XX e o contexto atual. O estudo iniciou com a leitura dos documentos: Lei nº 5692/71, Lei nº 9394/96 e Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais: arte, e de alguns autores, fundamentais para a análise: Barbosa (1989/2010/2012), Martins (2012), Ferraz e Fusari (2009), Freire (2014), Coutinho (2012) e Gohn (2011). A metodologia perpassa o viés qualitativo com ênfase na análise documental, uma vez que tratamos de dados referentes às Leis, interpretando-as por meio dos processos históricos do ensino da arte pela voz de alguns autores. Os resultados apontam ainda algumas fragilidades no que diz respeito às práticas educativas no ensino da arte, mas, sinalizam, sobretudo, alguns avanços. Um dos movimentos observados foi a inserção das artes como atividade no currículo da Educação Básica, pois até então, a arte era desenvolvida somente na educação não formal. No entanto, entendida apenas como atividade, desconsiderava o conhecimento e suas especificidades. Outro aspecto relevante nos movimentos entre as leis é a legitimidade da arte como disciplina, que enfatiza essa área como portadora de conhecimentos, saberes e culturas. No desdobramento dos movimentos, percebe-se hoje, que para além das conquistas é necessário atravessar os muros da escola, articulando conhecimentos e saberes nos espaços da educação formal e não formal.
LIMIT OF FORENSIC DOCUMENT EXAMINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PAPER-BASED CRLVs-E
Authors: Santos Lívia Fernandes
Published: August 2024

A transformação do mundo analógico em digital tem tomado proporções cada vez maiores e os documentos, do mesmo modo que a documentoscopia, não estão imunes a esta evolução. Os documentos digitais já são uma realidade, assim como os documentos híbridos. Desta forma, este trabalho traz à tona a discussão sobre os rumos da documentoscopia tradicional na era digital, abordando a mudança de paradigmas necessária para a adaptação dos peritos criminais à nova realidade. É apresentado um estudo do cenário atual da perícia documentoscópica de Certificados de Registro e Licenciamento de Veículo em Meio Digital (CRLVs-e) na forma impressa, realizada no Serviço de Perícias de Documentos (SPD) do Instituto de Criminalística Carlos Éboli (ICCE), da Secretaria de Estado de Polícia Civil do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (SEPOL). Foram analisados laudos produzidos entre os anos de 2021 e 2023 e com os dados coletados e as discussões por eles proporcionadas foi proposto em um fluxograma de análise de CRLV-e em via impressa.
Development of a Project Module for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles Containing Local Wisdom at SDN 6 Pempatan
Authors: Sukawana I Wayan , Numertayasa I Wayan , Astuti Ni Putu Eni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the needs of educators and students in implementing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project activities, as well as the prototype and results of the validity test of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project module containing Local Wisdom. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods and descriptive statistics with a development research design to the product revision stage. There are 5 stages in this research design, starting from the potential and problem stages, data collection, product preparation, product validation, product revision from the validation results. The subjects of this study were educators and students of grade IV at SD N 6 Pempatan with the object of development in the form of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project Module containing Local Wisdom. The validation carried out by experts came from ITP Markandeya Bali Lecturers and Grade IV Homeroom Teachers at SD N 6 Pempatan, the validation of the Module was analyzed with descriptive statistics using a Likert scale. The module design was approved with several revisions, including adjusting the cover color, font type on the cover, adding a cover to the student worksheet (LKPD) that needed to be revised. The results obtained in the development research of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project Module Containing Local Wisdom are categorized as very valid from the results of the expert validation test with an average score of 131 from the interval scale that has been set. The difference between this development research and previous development research can be seen from the contents of the developed module, resulting in a difference in the module validation score. This is influenced by the module validation standards that are adjusted to the curriculum used.
Kriteria Guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang Profesional Berdasarkan Kemampuan Interpersonal Society 5.0
Authors: Kurniawan Bekti Galih , Virgiyanti Diska Fatima , Marsudi Kenlies Era Rosalina , Purbasari Verbena Ayuning , Wiranata Irawan Hadi
Published: August 2024

Tugas guru di era saat ini bukan hanya untuk memberikan pengetahuan konsep berdasarkan isi tetapi juga memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara berkomunikasi. Dalam mengajar di era sekarang ini guru membutuhkan beberapa keahlian khusus. Pendidikan dan pelatihan generasi yang akan datang untuk mengatasi perubahan telah menjadi tantangan bagi pendidik serta orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti karakteristik dari guru PPKn yang profesional. Ada beberapa komponen yang bisa digunakan sebagai acuan penelitian pada perumusan karakteristik guru PPKn yang profesional. Namun, penulis fokus pada satu komponen utama yang akan dikaji pada penelitian ini, yaitu kemampuan interpersonal. Hubungan antara siswa dan guru yang baik akan berdampak pada keberhasilan pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dari buku maupun jurnal yang relevan dengan kajian penelitian. Setelah data-data tersebut diperoleh, maka penulis mengambil jurnal atau buku sebagai acuan utama pada perumusan karakteristik guru PPKn yang profesional. Selain itu, penulis hanya memfokuskan pada sumber penelitian yang memuat tentang kemampuan interpersonal guru PPKn. Hasil yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah memperoleh beberapa karakteristik mengenai guru PPKn yang menekankan pada kemampuan interpersonal guru. Diharapkan setelah karakteristik tersebut dirumuskan, akan berkontribusi pada peningkatan keprofesionalitasan guru PPKn di era society 5.0.
FTIR and GC-MS analyses of raw materials produced from food wastes used in synthesis of biofilms
Authors: Chinyere Simcha Okeyahweh  , Chiedozie Onyejiaka Ibegbulem  , Kizito Munachiso Iheanacho  , Adamma Angela Emejulu
Published: August 2024

The present study carried out the GC-MS and FTIR analyses of raw materials (ripe plantain peel powder, cassava starch, glycerol, acetic acid (vinegar) and eggshell powder) produced from food wastes that are used in production of biofilm. The GC-MS results revealed the presence of pentadecane, bis (2-methylpropyl) ester and benzoic acid, 3-(2-Hydroxy-6-methylphenyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone). The FTIR analysis revealed 17 peaks for glycerol, 16 peaks for vinegar, 15 peaks for cassava starch, 16 peaks for eggshell; representing the functional groups of ether, ethene, amine, carboxylic acid, nitriles, methylene cyclic ester, primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols common to hydrocarbons. The presence of carboxylic acid was important for enhancing the mechanical and chemical properties of biofilms thereby making them viable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics. Amines contributed to the flexibility, strength, and thermal degradation resistance of biofilms, thus aiding in their biodegradability. In conclusion, the study showed that the raw materials possessed biological activities and their functional groups indicated that the raw materials are safe to humans and the environment.
The Impact of Integrating Math Skills into Physical Education Lessons on the Math Achievement of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Krunal B. Patel  , Tejash U. Chaudhari
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the impact of integrating math skills into physical education lessons on the math achievement of Undergraduate students in two classes. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in math performance between the experimental group, which received the integrated PE/Math instruction, and the control group. Despite the lack of statistical significance, practical observations indicated a need for further research to better understand the potential benefits and effectiveness of this instructional approach.
The evolution of digital wallets: Cloud, IoT, and blockchain synergy in credit card services
Authors: Jeyasri Sekar
Published: August 2024

There are new possibilities resulting from the progress of cloud technology, IoT, and blockchain as regards the development of digital wallets. In this paper, I identify how these technologies intertwale to define the current state of digital wallets. Thus, cloud computing also forms the basis for the protection, as well as the scalability and availability of the payment details, for multiple-device usage. IoT is an extension of digital wallet wherein payments can be made from any device, based on context and can be made automatically. Blockchain is the technology of decentralised and immutable records of data assets, which contributes towards the security, efficiency and integrity of monetary digital currencies and the completion of their transactions. Thus, describing the collaboration of these technologies, this paper outlines the changes in the concept of a digital wallet and future development of the field.
Beta-blockers and their impact on metabolic processes
Authors: Halida Mahmutbegović Poljaković  , Mithat Tabaković  , Eldina Halilović  , Halid Mahmutbegović  , Elvedin Osmanović  , Aldijana Mahmutović Milićević
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of beta-blockers on lipid status, triglycerides and Body Mass Index (BMI) in patients using beta-blockers in the treatment of arterial hypertension. Our study included 120 patients at the Public Health Institution "Dom zdravlja" Živinice. The participants were monitored over a period of 3 years. Measurements were made after 12, 24 and 36 months of treatment. Patients were divided into two groups. The experimental group included 60 patients, who used beta-blockers in the treatment of arterial hypertension. The control group included 60 patients who used other antihypertensives as their first choice medication in the treatment of arterial hypertension. By monitoring cholesterol and triglyceride levels in patients using beta-blockers and other antihypertensive medications, and comparing these values within the group, no statistically significant difference in cholesterol and triglyceride levels was found in patients who used beta-blockers after 12, 24, and 36 months of treatment. There was also no statistically significant effect of therapy on the change in cholesterol and triglyceride values at observed time intervals, nor was there a statistically significant difference between these values. BMI monitoring showed a statistically significant difference between patients using beta-blockers and other antihypertensive drugs, with patients using beta-blockers having a higher BMI after 36 months of treatment. There was no statistically significant difference in BMI between patients using bisoprolol and carvedilol and patients using other beta-blockers, but patients using bisoprolol and carvedilol had lower BMI values. In studies conducted in recent years, it has been noted that many beta-blockers cause dose-dependent adverse metabolic effects on glucose and lipid metabolism, with the most adverse metabolic effects observed in patients treated with conventional non-selective beta-blockers. On the other hand, more favorable metabolic profile have drugs with β1 selective activity, such as atenolol and metoprolol, especially those with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity such as pindolol. In fact, with these beta-blockers, the adverse metabolic effects appear to be less prominent. In conclusion, beta-blockers do not lead to an increase in cholesterol and triglycerides, but they do lead to an increase in BMI in patients with arterial hypertension
Addressing plastic pollution: Sustainable alternatives and advanced waste management
Authors: Satchidananda Mishra  , Krishna Pada Bauri  , Sagarika Panigrahi
Published: August 2024

Plastic pollution has escalated into a major environmental crisis, endangering wildlife, people, and economies around the globe. This prompted the need to investigate and assess cutting-edge waste management systems and environmentally friendly alternatives to combat this mounting problem. When considering alternatives to traditional plastics and waste recycling methods, it is important to evaluate each candidate's ecological footprint, financial feasibility, and potential for widespread use. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive waste management by demonstrating, sustainable alternatives that can be seamlessly integrated into existing systems. This study examines the necessity of producer accountability in fostering enduring transformation, as well as innovative waste management strategies, such as circular economy models, enhanced recycling techniques, and plastic degradation methods, to mitigate environmental damage. The research examines environmental, socio-economic, psychological, and consumer behaviour issues vital to sustainable development. Important research shows that creative waste management techniques paired with sustainable plastic substitutes can significantly reduce the negative impacts of plastic pollution. While acknowledging the importance of policy and regulatory frameworks, this study highlights the revolutionary potential of new technical breakthroughs and Industry 5.0 in achieving a circular economy. When it comes to effectively addressing the worldwide plastic pollution challenge, the conclusions drawn highlight the importance of adopting an integrated approach that balances technological innovation, policy implementation, and participant participation from consumers.
Enhancing data analyst decision-making with reinforcement learning: A comparative study of traditional vs AI-driven approaches
Authors: Vinayak Pillai
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the integration of reinforcement learning (RL) into data analysis, contrasting it with traditional methods. As the role of data analysts becomes increasingly crucial in decision-making processes across industries, the need for more sophisticated tools and approaches has grown. Reinforcement learning, a subset of machine learning, offers a promising avenue for enhancing decision-making by enabling systems to learn optimal strategies through trial and error. This paper examines the theoretical foundations of reinforcement learning, its applications in data analysis, and compares its effectiveness against traditional methods. We conclude by discussing the future implications of RL in data analysis and the potential for further research.
A concise review of plantar fasciitis: Diagnosis, treatment, and management
Authors: Abdulrahman Saud Alhammad
Published: August 2024

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain, marked by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick connective tissue structure that supports the arch of the foot. This condition can substantially affect quality of life, limiting mobility and daily activities. This review aims to provide a thorough overview of plantar fasciitis, including its etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic procedures, treatment options, and preventive measures. Emphasis is placed on evidence-based practices and current research trends in the management of this prevalent condition.
QBD driven optimized approach for formulation of ginkgo biloba extract -fast dissolving oral films (FDOF’S)
Authors: J. Naga Sowjanya  , P. Raja Rao
Published: August 2024

As Alzheimer's disease (AD) advances, cholinergic dysfunction, β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangle development, oxidative damage, and neuroinflammation occur, making the major addressal setting the health care environment. Though less successful than a synthetic method, the therapy of AD has focused on cholinergic dysfunction, inflammation, and oxidative damage. Neurodegenerative diseases are treated commercially with gingko biloba extract. FDOFs are therefore effective in changing and enhancing the bioavailability of nutraceuticals. FDOFs of Gingko biloba extract were formulated using QbD 33 factorial designs in the current study, and the optimal formulations were examined for both in-vitro and in-vivo models of Alzheimer's disease. Twelve formulations have been prepared and described in compliance with ICH guidelines. The formulations F7 and F10 were chosen because of their optimal formulation properties.
Basic Sanitation in Residential Areas of Wakal Village, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Mewar Liza , Pinoa Wiclif Sephnath , Tetelepta Edward G
Published: August 2024

Basic sanitation is an effort to provide minimum facilities in accordance with health standards, such as TPS, SPAL, healthy latrines, and clean water, in order to prevent humans from coming into direct contact with dirt and aiming to promote healthy living. Both community and family based, basic sanitation facilities are very important in supports health. Sanitation is a process carried out in monitoring environmental factors whose role can be detrimental to health. Sanitation is a process carried out in monitoring environmental factors with a role that can disrupt health. This is a descriptive survey that is sent to households which is used to provide information not only about the family but also information about the environment and the house. The research will be carried out in Negeri Wakal, Leihitu District. The results of this research were conducted to determine community behavior patterns in managing basic residential sanitation which was studied in terms of clean water facilities, latrines, waste facilities and waste water disposal channels (SPAL). In the residential area of Wakal Village, Leihitu sub-district. The number studied was 30 heads of families who were taken randomly
PEMANFAATAN KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L.) SEBAGAI INHIBITOR KOROSI
Authors: Gusfi Marni Lidia
Published: August 2024

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) merupakan buah tropis sejenis pokok buah saka yang tergolong ke dalam family sapindaceae. Daging buah rambutan kaya antioksidan dan vitamin bagi tubuh manusia terutama vitamin C dan disukai oleh masyarakat karena bentuknya yang unik (berambut) dan rasa daging buahnya yang manis. Namun, konsumsi buah rambutan ini menyumbangkan limbah yang cukup besar, terutama pada kulit buah. limbah kulit buah rambutan yang cukup besar dapat diolah menjadi produk baru yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dapat mengurangi biaya pengolahan limbah tersebut. Pada beberapa penelitian, bagian rambutan yang dianggap limbah ini memiliki aktivitas bioaktif seperti antibakteri, antioksidan, antidiabetes hingga antikanker. Kulit buah rambutan banyak mengandung senyawa fenolik dan turunanya yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif sebagai obat dan inhibitor korosi. Kulit buah rambutan sebagai inhibitor korosi dapat digunakan pada berbagai jenis logam seperti aluminum, baja dan besi serta pada berbagai media asam. Ulasan ini memberikan informasi mengenai sediaan fungsional dari kulit
Rancang Bangun Tempat Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Amrah Zainal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat tempat sampah otomatis berbasis Arduino Uno. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian terapan untuk menerapkan, menguji dan mengevaluasi kemampuan suatu teori dalam memecahkan berbagai masalah praktis. Uji coba berulang dilakukan untuk memastikan alat bekerja sesuai dengan rancangan yang telah dibuat. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Data berupa data pengujian keberhasilan alat yaitu tingkat sensitifitas sensor, jenis benda penghalang dan jarak benda terhadap sensor. Penelitian ini menciptakan suatu tempat sampah otomatis tertutup setelah 15 detik. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 56 kali menggunakan 7 material dan 8 variasi jarak. Pengujian berhasil sebanyak 55 kali, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa 98% alat ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Tempat sampah otomatis ini menjadi alternatif menarik yang membuat penggunanya semakin rajin membuang sampah pada tempatnya tanpa harus menyentuh tempat sampah dan takut terjangkit penyakit.
TINGGINYA KENAIKAN SUHU AKIBAT PENINGKATAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Febriani Irma Mona
Published: August 2024

Saat ini cuaca terus mengalami perubahan, sewaktu waktu bisa terjadi hujan ataupun panas. Perubahan cuaca ini mengalami pergeseran pada periodenya, penyebabnya bisa bermacam-macam salah satunya adalah peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca. Gas rumah kaca yang paling banyak berada di atmosfer bumi adalah karbondioksida (CO2), metana (CH4), uap air (H2O), dan dinitrogen monoksida (N2O) serta gas lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis krisis iklim akibat peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca terhadap kondisi suhu bumi. Dengan menggunakan metode literatur review penelitian ini mereview berbagai jurnal maupun artikel dengan topik bahasan yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca maka bumi semakin hangat. Peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca menyebabkan peningkatan kemampuan atmosfer bumi untuk menahan panas matahari dan mencegahnya meninggalkan atmosfer. Ini mengakibatkan pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim yang lebih ekstrem, termasuk peningkatan suhu rata-rata global, pencairan es di kutub, dan perubahan pola cuaca yang tidak stabil. Oleh karena itu, semakin tinggi emisi gas rumah kaca, semakin hangat kondisi bumi secara keseluruhan. Pentingnya penulis mengangkat judul ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang perubahan iklim serta upaya mitigasi yang diperlukan, dan mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan untuk melindungi bumi dari konsekuensi negatifnya.
Case Study: Disseminated intravascular coagulation at autopsy of a child with severe burns resulting in death
Authors: Arrozhi Muhammad Yusuf , Suriyanto Rusyad Adi , Widagdo Hendro
Published: August 2024

Childhood is a time of growth and development, both intellectually and emotionally. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission has observed a growing number of cases of violence against children, including physical and verbal abuse, which require special attention and handling. Physical violence can include burns, which are particularly dangerous in developing countries, where the mortality rate is high. Severe burns can result in inhalation injury and sepsis, which can cause coagulation disorders, making it easier for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) to occur. This study aims to describe the coagulation function of severely burnt patients, investigate the potential causes of DIC, and examine other clinical data. The study used a case study approach, analyzing the corpse of a child who suffered from severe burns. An autopsy was performed and supporting examinations were conducted to determine the cause of death. The examination of the patient's laboratory results, treatment records, corpse, and anatomical pathology revealed the presence of DIC. The autopsy of the child's corpse showed severe burns, pale coloring in the tissues under the nails, and blood clots in the epidural, left ventricle, right ventricle, and veins. The cause of death was determined to be severe burns causing multiple organ dysfunction.
The effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus,Streptococcus thermophilus, and Bifidobacterium longum probiotics on bilirubin levels of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Abbas Pujiati , Mayangsari Citra Primavita , Gunawan Robby
Published: August 2024

Hyperbilirubinemia, a common illness in newborns that can lead to hospital readmission, has been treated with blue light phototherapy. This treatment, either on its own or in combination with probiotics, has shown fast and significant decreases in bilirubin levels in the blood, helping to speed up the fading of jaundice. This study aims to examine the effects of combining phototherapy with probiotics containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Bifidobacterium longum on newborns with hyperbilirubinemia. The study was conducted at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital (RSI Sultan Agung), Semarang, using a randomized controlled trial design. It included newborns who were hospitalized between August and November 2022. The control group was administered phototherapy, whereas the treatment group received both phototherapy and probiotics for 7 days. SPSS software analysis demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in average levels of total and indirect bilirubin in the intervention group (6.50 mg/dl and 7.20 mg/dl) compared to the control group (6.70 mg/dl and 7.48 mg/dl). These findings highlight the potential effectiveness of the combined approach in controlling hyperbilirubinemia. The study proposes using probiotics as a safe additional treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, showing that it is well-tolerated and safe for the participants. Although the combination of probiotics and phototherapy did not show a significant difference compared to phototherapy alone, it did result in a faster average decrease in hyperbilirubinemia. This could reduce the necessity for hospital readmissions to manage this condition. The findings underscore the potential of probiotics as a helpful supplement to established treatment methods for newborn hyperbilirubinemia.
The Maximization of Digital Marketing and Business Legality in the Development of De Thela Msme in the New Normal Era
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Rubiyatno  , Theodorus Sutadi  , Florentinus Nugro Hardianto
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ One of the business sectors that has a quite important role for the national economy and has contributed to the absorption of labor and the distribution of development results is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In the new normal era (Adaptation of New Habits) increasing the ability to use digital marketing will be able to help businesses deal with economic pressures, due to the Covid 19 pandemic which has caused a decrease in people's purchasing power where many people have shifted to buying online. In addition, in running a business, it is necessary to have complete documents or business legality. Likewise, De Thela's MSMEs based on observations have problems in terms of their limited ability to use digital marketing and do not yet have business legality.  Therefore, assistance is needed to overcome these MSME problems through digital marketing assistance through social media and the importance of having legality in developing a business. Methods – The methods used in the implementation of community service include problem identification, preparation, assistance, monitoring and evaluation of assistance. Result and discussions –  This community service activity has yielded results for De Thela's MSMEs including (1) De Thela's MSMEs have created social media content and joined the Shopee Food and Tukoni marketplaces so they can expand product marketing; and (2) UMKM De Thela has business legality by obtaining a Business Identification Number (NIB). Conclusion –  The results of this community service activity have implications where it is hoped that digital marketing assistance and business legality will make it easier for De Thela's MSMEs to develop businesses and increase sales and business sustainability, especially in the new normal era.
Empowerment of Karang Taruna in the Kali Gajah Wong Tourism Village through Increasing Literacy and Financial Inclusion
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Ima Kristina Yulita  , Firma Sulistiyowati  , Aurelia Melinda Nisita Wardhani
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ This service activity raises the problems faced by the Kali Gajah Wong Tourism Village, where based on interviews with youth organizations as managers of the tourist village, so far the business financial management of this tourist destination has separated business and personal finances, but this has not been done regularly so it has not fulfilled the expected desires. from donors or the government who will increase capital. Therefore, financial management is important to develop this tourist destination. This mentoring activity aims to provide an understanding of financial literacy and inclusion so that tourist destination managers do not experience financial difficulties and can allocate income across various investment instruments.
Methods - This activity was carried out using mentoring methods and continued sharing from the tourist village management.
Result and discussions - The results of the assistance to the youth organization in the Kali Gajah Wong Tourism Village went smoothly and according to what had been planned, it went well and according to plan. The managers of this tourist village increasingly have a good understanding of financial literacy and inclusion and are able to separate personal and business finances, and can manage business finances more transparently.
Conclusion – The implication of the results of this service activity is that it is hoped that tourist village managers can increase their understanding of financial literacy and inclusion so that they can improve business financial management and ultimately increase the income and welfare of the local community.
Training to Create E-Modules Using Professional Flip PDF Application for Lecturers of PKK FT Makassar State University
Authors: Wardimansyah Ridwan  , Besse Qur'ani  , Ayu Saputri Bahar  , Fitry Purnamasari
Published: August 2024

This Community Service conducted training in creating e-modules using the professional flip PDF application which was held for lecturers in the Department of Family Welfare Education, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University. This training aims to improve lecturers' abilities in developing and using interactive learning media based on information technology. The methods used in this training are presentations, discussions and practice in creating e-modules. Training and mentoring carried out directly by the service team is carried out with a time division of 20% for theory and 80% for practice in creating e-modules. The results of this training showed a significant increase after giving a pretest before the training started and a posttest after the training ended. And this training activity can increase participants' insight and abilities in creating e-modules using the professional flip PDF application and participants will gain satisfaction regarding the training provided by the service team.
Keywords: Flip pdf professional, Training, Community Service
Socialization of The Green Economy Concept to PKK Women’s Group Community at Moncongloe, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Muh Yahya  , Rachmawaty  , Asmirawati Asmirawati , Andi Aris Mattunruang  , Muhlis  , Haery Mogat
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ This community service aims to introduce the concept of green economy to the people of Moncongloe, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This initiative also aims to motivate PKK Women’s group to create environmentally friendly products that have an impact on increasing welfare
Methods - The socialization was carried out in several sessions, the first was an introduction to the concept of a green economy, the second was a question and answer session, the third was an introduction to an environmentally friendly product that could be create by PKK women’s group.
Result and discussions – PKK’s women group are better informed about green economy concept. They become highly motivated to create products that environmentally friendly product that have economic value. They also are able to make a flower from recyclying plastic.
Conclusion –In conclusion, the community service achieved its objectives in increasing the
PKK Women’s Group  knowledge of green economy concept. Besides that this service also motivated the group to create a product environmentally friendly that has a value added. This will assist theachievement of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) to reduce environmental degradation.
Training on the Use of the Zotero Application in Making a Bibliography for Students Majoring in PKK FT UNM
Authors: Israwati Hamsar  , Nurhijrah Nurhijrah , Qur'ani Besse , Suryana Syarifah
Published: August 2024

Purpose- This training was carried out with the hope of helping students majoring in PKK FT UNM in making a bibliography using one of the reference applications, namely Zotero. Training on the use of Zotero is an important effort to improve the ability of students in the Family Welfare Education Study Program (PKK) at the Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University (UNM) in making bibliography.
Methode- Training is carried out through interactive workshops that introduce the basics of using Zotero, reference management techniques, and integration with academic writing. This community service activity is carried out by providing material using the direct lecture method, question and answer, discussion, thus carrying out simulation practice using Zotero.
Result and discussions- The expected results of this training are 1) students will be able to know how to use Zotero in making references, especially bibliography lists in scientific writing, 2) Students will get a solution to the problems they face in using Zotero.
Conclusion- This training is expected to increase students' insight and knowledge in using reference applications, especially the Zotero application, so that in the future students will get used to using tables of contents automatically, no longer making bibliography manually.
Keywords: Zotero, bibliography, Students.
ANALISA ESTIMASI BIAYA PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN LAU SIMEME PAKET II DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT-ALAT BERAT DI KAB. DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Prisdawani Tasya , Lubis Marwan , Tanjung Darlina
Published: August 2024

Dalam mengevaluasi pekerjaan alat berat pada proyek pembangunan Jalan Relokasi Pada Proyek Bendungan Lau Simeme Paket II dibutuhkan ketepatan untuk memilih alat – alat berat yang mempengaruhi produktivitas suatu perkerjaan. Berdasarkan data yang telah dihitung diketahui kapasitas Excavator pada galian adalah 520 m³/hari, jumlah volume pekerjaan pada galian tanah adalah sebesar 323,2 m³, waktu yang diperlukan untuk pekerjaan galian tanah adalah 1 hari, biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan galian tanah adalah Rp.9.180.000,-. Dan kapasitas Bulldozer pada pemadatan tanah adalah sebesar 1253,60 m³/hari, jumlah volume pekerjaan pada galian tanah adalah sebesar 481,56 m³, waktu yang diperlukan untuk pekerjaan pemadatan tanah adalah setengah hari, biaya yang dibutuhkan pelaksanaan pekerjaan galian tanah adalah Rp.9.580.000,-. Berdasarkan data yang telah dihitung diketahui kapasitas Excavator pada galian adalah 520 m³/hari, jumlah volume pekerjaan pada galian tanah adalah sebesar 3716,8 m³, waktu yang diperlukan untuk pekerjaan galian tanah adalah 7 hari, biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan galian tanah adalah Rp.40.260.000,-. Dan kapasitas Bulldozer pada pemadatan tanah adalah 1253,60 m³/hari, jumlah volume pekerjaan pada galian tanah adalah sebesar 5538,03 m³, waktu yang diperlukan untuk pekerjaan pemadatan tanah adalah 4 hari, biaya yang dibutuhkan pelaksanaan pekerjaan galian tanah adalah Rp.26.320.000,-. Dari data di lapangan dengan data hasil perhitungan didapatkan perbedaan produktivitas dikarenakan kondisi alat berat yang kurang baik.