bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ СУПРОВІД ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІСТОРІЇ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ КИЇВСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ІМЕНІ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА)
Authors: Черевичний Геннадій
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядаються особливості організації практичної підготовки майбутніх учителів історії на кафедрі новітньої історії України історичного факультету Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка (далі – КНУ імені Тараса Шевченка). Автор наголошує, що організація та проведення педагогічної практики дає змогу як закріпи-ти теоретичні знання з вивчення фахових історичних дисциплін в умовах закладу вищої освіти, так і отримати кращий досвід педагогічної майстерності в умовах реального освітнього процесу закладів загальної середньої освіти. У статті зазначено, що майбутні вчителі історії під час проходження педагогічної практики мають змогу випробувати свої можливості навчально-виховного спілкування зі здобувачами загальної середньої освіти, налагоджувати професійні стосунки з педагогічним колективом, самостійно приймати рішення щодо організації уроків та виховних заходів у школі, використовуючи сучасні мето-дики та технології навчання, передавати здобувачам загальної середньої освіти професійні історичні знання та вміння, що сприятиме формуванню їхньої національної самосвідомості та ідентичності. Мета дослідження – висвітлення науково-методичних засад та особливостей організації й проведення педагогічної практики майбутніх учителів історії, які готуються за освітньою програмою «Середня освіта (історія)» на кафедрі новітньої історії України історичного факультету КНУ імені Тараса Шевченка, розкриття її видів та змісту тощо. Досліджено інформаційне забезпечення загального змісту педагогічної практики майбутніх учителів історії на базі закладів загальної середньої освіти. Визначено мету, завдання та стан організації педагогічної практики в системі професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів історії в університетах України, визначено окремі недоліки та переваги, відзначено певні суперечності. Перспективою подальших досліджень є вивчення досвіду Республіки Польща щодо професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів історії, зокрема їхньої педагогічної практики, тобто здійснення порівняльного аналізу європейського досвіду організації педагогічної практики університетами на базі шкіл.
АНДРАГОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Котирло Тамара
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано сучасні дослідження щодо адаптації освітньої сфери України до системи європейської освіти. Визначено роль цифровізації освітнього простору у професійному розвитку науково-педагогічних працівників. Висвітлюються питання цифровізації суспільства та освітнього середовища, професійного зростання викладачів закладів вищої освіти. У ході дослідження здійснено систематизацію та наукове узагальнення основних андрагогічних засад професійного зростання науково-педагогічних працівників. Ці засади андрагогіки є основою професійного розвитку викладачів та допомагають досягати успіху у різних сферах життя, зокрема освітній. Доведено, що оволодіння науково-педагогічними працівниками закладів вищої освіти цифровими технологіями сприяє розвитку освіти, покращенню якості навчання і сприяє створенню інноваційного середовища. З’ясовано, що на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства цифровізація є важливою складовою освітнього простору і стає головним чинником розвитку кожного науково-педагогічного працівника. Проаналізовано особливості професійного становлення науково-педагогічних працівників в умовах цифровізації освітнього простору. Зазначено, що андрогогічний аспект цифровізації освітнього простору відіграє важливу роль у забезпеченні ефективного навчання та розвитку особистості. Закцентовано на тому, що завдяки цифровізації освітній простір може стати доступнішим та гнучким, а саме андрогогічний аспект цифровізації освітнього простору є важливим елементом у забезпеченні ефективного навчання дорослих та розвитку їхніх особистісних компетенцій. Освоєння викладачами інноваційного цифрового середовища сприяє їх професійному становленню, підвищенню фахового рівня, рівня цифрової грамотності та здатності проводити викладацьку діяльність у закладах вищої освіти в інноваційному цифровому форматі.
Estrategias y metodologías de Educación en Derechos Humanos implementadas en territorios afectados por el conflicto armado en Colombia; estudio de caso del proceso Gestores Humanitarios una iniciativa de paz
Authors:   , López Cárdenas Alexis Astrid
Published: December 2023

Este estudio identifica las estrategias y metodologías empleadas en el proceso de Educación en Derechos Humanos de los gestores humanitarios de San Andrés –Tello- (Huila, Colombia), para el ejercicio de sus derechos y la sobrevivencia en un territorio afectado por el conflicto armado; con el objetivo de aportar lecciones aprendidas y recomendaciones de utilidad para la implementación de procesos de EDH en contextos similares.
Bentonita como detergente en jabones de lavar
Authors:   , Pérez David
Published: December 2023

Con el presente trabajo de tesis nos propusimos continuar con el estudio de las bentonitas argentinas Iniciado por el Dr. José Arcuri en su tesis sobre actividad y activabilidad de las bentonitas y su aplicación a la decoloración de aceites. Las aplicaciones industriales de las bentonitas son múltiples y ofrecen amplio campo a la investigación tecnológica y de sus notables propiedades físico-químicas. En ambos aspectos, científico e industrial son numerosos los estudios realizados en los últimos años acerca de las bentonitas, sobre todo en E.E.U.U., Italia, Rusia y Japón descubriéndose nuevas e interesantes aplicaciones. Al consultar la bibliografía nos llamó la atención el uso de la bentonita como detergente en jabones, y decidimos abordar su estudio por considerarlo de interés en las circunstancias actuales en que la industria de los jabones pasa por momentos críticos a causa de la escasez de grasas en muchos países y de soda cáustica en el nuestro (sobre todo cuando fué iniciada esta tesis). Las dificultades para proveer el mercado interno durante la última guerra mundial motivó que se estudiara la manera de ahorrar materias primas. En lo que respecta a los sustitutos del jabón, los detergentes sintéticos acapararon la atención de industriales e investigadores. No obstante su notable eficacia como tales su uso no se generalizó, sobre todo en países no productores, a causa de su costo todavía muy elevado. Si la bentonita puede incorporarse al jabón en proporciones elevadas (hasta 40 %) sobre jabón puro sin que lás propiedades detersivas de éste se vean disminuidas, se comprende que el uso extensivo de la bentonita determinaría una importante economía de grasas y álcali. Por otra parte siendo un material abundante y más barato que cualquiera de las materias primas que entran en la fabricación del jabón, salvo la sal, también resultarla ventajoso desde el punto de vista económico. Los trabajos consultados, especialmente los publicados en "Soap Sanitary Chemicals" aseguran el éxito de tales experiencias y afirman que el producto obtenido no es inferior en poder detergente y espumígeno, al jabón puro, aventajando a éste en algunos aspectos. Los resultados obtenidos en nuestros ensayos no confirman el éxito esperado, no obstante creemos haber deducido conclusiones útiles en cuanto al papel que desempeñan estas arcillas, incorporadas a los jabones en el campo de la detergencia. En la ejecución de este trabajo no seguimos exactamente los procedimientos originales dada la imposibilidad de conseguir algunos aparatos. Las soluciones Improvisadas en cada caso se detallan minuciosamente para que se pueda juzgar la validez de las mismas e interpretar mejor los resultados.
Revendication du prix de revente : conséquences d’une revente en dessous du prix d’achat
Authors: Zinty Stéphane
Published: December 2023

Solution – L'action en revendication n'est pas une action en paiement et tend à permettre au créancier bénéficiaire d'une clause de réserve de propriété de reprendre possession des biens livrés, sinon de leur prix de revente, jusqu'à due concurrence de sa créance initiale, par l'effet de la subrogation réelle. Il s’ensuit que le créancier réservataire subit les risques d'une revente des marchandises concernées en dessous du prix de leur achat à la suite d’un plan de cession des actifs du débiteur.Impact – Cette décision conforte et précise la jurisprudence de la Cour de cassation en la matière, même si cette dernière n’en tire pas toutes les conséquences dès lors qu’il s’agit d’apprécier la responsabilité des mandataires de justice.
Aménagements contractuels de la condition suspensive légale d’obtention d’un prêt immobilier : ce qui est licite et ce qui lie le bénéficiaire de la condition
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Solution - La présente décision s’inscrit de manière intéressante dans le contentieux toujours nourri lié à la condition suspensive d’obtention d’un prêt immobilier (art. L 313-41 du Code de la consommation). Dans un arrêt très riche, la cour estime d’une part que la clause imposant au consommateur, bénéficiaire de la condition légale, de déposer la demande de prêt dans un délai au moins égal à un mois est licite. Elle considère d’autre part que la demande de financement à un taux inférieur au taux maximal défini dans l’acte est conforme aux caractéristiques contractuelles du prêt, la condition n’étant dès lors pas réputée accomplie.
Inexécution contractuelle et sanctions au temps du Covid-19
Authors: Safa Nour
Published: December 2023

Solution – Le débiteur d’une obligation de payer une somme d’argent ne peut s’exonérer de sa responsabilité contractuelle en invoquant la Covid-19 comme cas de force majeure.Impact – La Cour d’appel de Grenoble confirme un remarquable attachement jurisprudentiel à l’irrésistibilité caractérisant la force majeure. Elle estime que la pandémie Covid-19 ne peut rendre l’exécution d’une obligation pécuniaire impossible malgré ses répercussions.
Le notaire qui mentionne dans l’acte instrumenté une servitude de passage en réalité inexistante, manque fautivement à son obligation d’assurer l’efficacité du contrat de vente d’immeuble et engage sa responsabilité civile
Authors: Fériel Louis
Published: December 2023

Solution - Le notaire qui mentionne l’existence d’un droit de passage pour cause d’enclave dans un acte authentique de vente et qui réitère ultérieurement cette information à l’acquéreur, alors qu’aucune servitude n’existe en réalité à l’endroit du fonds cédé, commet une faute de nature à engager sa responsabilité civile professionnelle. La réparation du préjudice causé par cette faute est, en l’espèce, limitée à la perte de chance de l’acquéreur d’inclure une condition suspensive dans l’acte de vente ou de négocier un prix d’achat moins élevé, et aux tracas résultant de la procédure judiciaire avec les propriétaires du fonds voisin.
Le contentieux du divorce fragmenté par les règles de droit international privé
Authors: Bois Farinaud Charlène
Published: December 2023

Solution – Déclarant les juridictions françaises compétentes et la loi française applicable au litige, la Cour d’appel de Grenoble prononce le divorce d’un Français et d’une Algérienne, aux torts exclusifs de l’époux. La cour invite ensuite les époux à procéder amiablement à la liquidation et au partage de leurs intérêts patrimoniaux, et dit que le divorce prendra effets entre les époux concernant leurs biens, à la date de l’ordonnance de non-conciliation.Impact – Le contentieux du divorce dans une situation de droit qui présente un élément d’extranéité contraint le juge saisi à distinguer le principe du divorce de ses effets.
Aménager ab initio une courte peine d’emprisonnement malgré l’absence du prévenu à l’audience, et d’éléments qualitatifs dans le dossier, c’est non !
Authors: Ratineau Yannick
Published: December 2023

En l’absence du prévenu à l’audience, et d’éléments suffisants sur sa personnalité et sa situation, la 6e chambre des appels correctionnels refuse d’aménager ab initio une peine de deux mois d’emprisonnement, en violation de la solution de principe posée par la chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation dans plusieurs arrêts rendus au printemps 2021.
Rupture par mail d’un contrat international de travail
Authors: Farge Michel , Picq Marielle
Published: December 2023

La loi belge choisie par les parties est écartée au profit des dispositions impératives et plus favorables de la loi française dès lors que le salarié accomplit habituellement son travail en France.Un licenciement notifié par mail simple, non conforme aux formes prescrites par la loi, n’est pas simplement irrégulier mais sans cause réelle et sérieuse.
«  Nulle terre sans guerre  » : succession, exploitation agricole et conflits familiaux
Authors: Akkas Yeliz
Published: December 2023

Dans son arrêt du 16 mars 2022, la Cour d’appel de Grenoble apporte une intéressante illustration des différends familiaux susceptibles de survenir lors du règlement de la succession de l’épouse d’un exploitant agricole. Elle confirme la validité d’un testament olographe et déboute les demandes relatives à l’attribution préférentielle, aux salaires différés et au rapport à la succession des primes d’assurance-vie.
Serious games de mesa para la mejora de las habilidades socioemocionales y su efecto en la motivación de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Villena Martínez Elisa Isabel , Rienda Gómez Juan José , Sutil Martín Dolores Lucía , García Muiña Fernando Enrique
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este artículo de investigación es el de proporcionar evidencia sobre si el entrenamiento de determinadas habilidades socioemocionales mediante los juegos serios de mesa tiene efectos positivos sobre la motivación de los estudiantes para terminar con éxito su formación universitaria. En la actualidad, los estudiantes reciben una formación universitaria en contenidos y destrezas que, en ocasiones, se aleja de lo demandado por las organizaciones. Esta disincronía produce un efecto de desmotivación en los discentes. En la era de la Inteligencia Artificial, las competencias laborales blandas, o soft skills, serán las nuevas habilidades duras que los individuos deberán tener adquiridas para su completar su formación y poder integrarse en el mercado laboral de manera eficaz. Por tanto, parece necesario e imprescindible entrenar la capacidad de los estudiantes para realizar una determinada actividad, pero también lo es para que posean competencias transversales, denominadas soft skills. Según han verificado algunas investigaciones, la mejora en la competencia de las habilidades blandas tiene efectos directos y positivos sobre la motivación, entendida ésta como emprendimiento personal, de los estudiantes. Con este objetivo, se ha realizado una investigación con los estudiantes de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos para evaluar los niveles de estas habilidades, su posterior entrenamiento a través de los serious games de mesa, y su reevaluación para valorar el efecto y mejora en su motivación y estrategias de aprendizaje. Dado que algunas habilidades blandas son transferibles, enseñables y no asumibles por IA, se ha realizado un muestro polietápico sobre un grupo de estudiantes de Marketing constituyendo una muestra representativa de 71 individuos. Cada individuo ha respondido a unos cuestionarios validados por la comunidad científica en el área de la Psicología antes y después del entrenamiento sobre su motivación y estrategias de aprendizaje, junto con otros cuestionarios, también validados, para medir los niveles de habilidades blandas socioemocionales como, empatía, autoconcepto, y compasión. Los resultados indican que algunos de los niveles de estas habilidades, junto con la motivación son diferentes según el género de los individuos; además, los factores determinantes de las habilidades sobre la motivación de los estudiantes previo al entrenamiento son diferentes a los factores significativos posteriores al entrenamiento, estando éstos últimos más intrínsecamente relacionados con la autoconciencia, actitud y conocimiento de sí mismo del individuo y su entorno.
Localized Knowledge Spillovers and Organizational Capabilities: Evidence from the Canadian Manufacturing Sector
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, No Joung-Yeo
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This study empirically investigates how the effects of localized knowledge spillovers on technology adoption are conditional on the organizational capabilities of potential adopters.
Design/methodology - The empirical model utilized in this study examines how the presence of prior adopters of advanced manufacturing technologies affects a plant’s technology adoption decision differently based on its organizational capabilities, measured by plant size and plant status (single- plant firm vs. multi-plant firm). Moreover, this study investigates how the scope of knowledge spillovers from prior adopters, both in terms of geographical and functional proximities, differ for plants with different organizational capabilities.
Findings - The main findings of this study are as follows: 1. Although plants with lower organizational capabilities are less likely to adopt advanced technologies, such plants receive greater marginal benefits from knowledge spillovers from prior adopters in their region. 2. Plants with greater organizational capabilities can benefit from knowledge spillovers from a wider set of prior adopters. In other words, while plants with lower organizational capabilities tend to benefit from knowledge spillovers from “similar” and “local” adopters, plants with greater organizational capabilities can also benefit from knowledge spillovers from “not-too-similar” or are geographically distant prior adopters.
Originality/value - While existing studies mainly focus on the effects of the various kinds of regional agglomeration, few studies investigate localized knowledge spillovers in technology adoption. Moreover, no prior studies have explored how the effects of knowledge spillovers on technology adoption depend on a plant’s organizational capabilities and how the scope of knowledge spillovers differs for plants with different organizational capabilities. This study is the first to empirically investigate this topic.
Kariyer Uyumluluğu ile Yaşam Doyumu ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Arasındaki İlişkide Umudun Aracı Rolü
Authors: ŞEKER Gürcan , ÇAPRİ Burhan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, beliren yetişkinlik döneminde yer alan bireylerin kariyer uyumluluğu ile umut, yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık gibi pozitif psikolojik özellikler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, umudun, yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık ile kariyer uyumluluğu arasında, aracı rolünün test edildiği bir model önerilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 336 üniversite öğrencisinden (251 kadın, 85 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında verilerin toplanması amacıyla ‘Kariyer Uyum Yetenekleri Ölçeği-Kısa Formu, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu ölçeği ve Sürekli Umut Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 24.0 ve AMOS programları ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde korelasyon analizi ve yol analizi tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, kariyer uyumluluğu ile umut, yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Umudun aracılık rolüne ilişkin hipotez model test edilmiş ve elde edilen bulgular, umudun hem yaşam doyumu hem de psikolojik sağlamlık ile kariyer uyumluluğu arasındaki ilişkide aracı etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Internet Public Opinion on Media Report Semantics of U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s Visit to Taiwan
Authors: Lin Yuching , Li Yuching
Published: December 2023

On August 2, 2022, the U.S. House Speaker, Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan. China expressed strong dissatisfaction, triggering the 4th Taiwan Strait Crisis. We investigated the differences in the frameworks constructed by the news media and the public opinion about the “event of Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan”. Semantics and “public opinions” associated with the report contents of Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan were analyzed using the online news media of major newspapers in Taiwan, as well as the social media PTT Gossiping. The Python programming language was used for web crawling, and the word frequency database snowNLP in Python was adopted as a sentiment analysis tool. The research results showed that the emphasis of different media in different periods was slightly different. The topics of netizens in PTT Gossiping were often affected by the topic framework of the news media. However, the public developed their discussion topics. News media reports did not have a framing effect on the emotional changes of common words used by the public about the issues.
Formation of priority points of industrial growth under sanctions pressure as a direction of techno-economy development
Authors: Klevtsova M. G. , Polozhentseva Yu. S. , Chaplygina V. A.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To determine the priority points of industry growth in the Russian Federation (RF) as an instrument of techno-economy development in the conditions of unstable external environment and sanctions pressure.

Objectives. To substantiate the necessity of developing own technologies in industry in the turbulent macroeconomic environment; to identify the leading industries of the Russian Federation on the basis of comparative analysis; to analyze the possibility of network effect in the development of industry growth points; to determine the relationship between external sanctions pressure on priority industries and the specifics of the development of these industries-growth points.

Methods. Theoretical and methodological generalizations were made using general methods of economic analysis: historical and logical, monographic and abstraction methods. In the practical component of the research economic and mathematical modeling, correlation and regression analysis technologies, matrix approach were used.

Results. The development of such a direction as technoeconomics during the period of sanctions pressure allows industries to adapt to new conditions. In the process of analysis the main points of growth for the industrial sector of the Russian Federation were identified: production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes; production of computers, electronic and optical products, machinery and equipment. The high value of links within each industry and, accordingly, the possibility of the network effect was determined. Models reflecting the relationship between the functioning of industry growth points and the factors of industry development during the period of sanctions pressure were built.

Conclusions. Today it is necessary to invest in the innovative potential of individual sub-sectors of industry (growth points) and develop industries that support the functioning of techno-economy and contribute to the formation of the network effect. Industries of this type have an additional positive impact on the development of the economy and contribute to the acceleration of adaptation processes, increase the productivity of industries in the turbulence of the external environment and sanctions pressure.
BRICS as a driving force of changes in the world monetary and financial system aimed at the transition to settlements in national currencies
Authors: Vasilevskiy I. M. , Druzhinin N. L.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To determine the place and development potential of BRICS (interstate association of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) in the global monetary and financial system.

Objectives. To analyze the BRICS contribution to the world economy; to assess the role of the BRICS currencies in the modern monetary and financial system; to identify areas for strengthening the role of the BRICS in the monetary and financial system; to assess the BRICS actions aimed at reducing its dependence on world currencies in favor of national currencies; to characterize the obstacles to integration and strengthening the role of the BRICS.

Methods. With the help of general methods of scientific knowledge, graphic and tabular analysis the state at the present stage and the potential of BRICS development in the world economy and monetary and financial system are considered.

Results. In the 15 years since the BRICS were established, the contribution to the world economy of the member countries has increased significantly, while their role in the global currency market remains not so significant. At the same time, since its establishment, one of the most important objectives of the BRICS has been to reform the existing global monetary and financial system, via strengthening the role of the association and shifting from global currencies to the national currencies of the member countries.

Conclusions. Over the past few years, the BRICS countries have taken a number of measures aimed at de-dollarization, both at the level of individual countries and at the level of the association. In particular, the countries have made no secret of their intention to create a payment system based on digital currencies that is autonomous from the Western financial infrastructure, which would undoubtedly facilitate a faster transition to settlements in national currencies. Despite the difficulties for the monetary and financial integration of the BRICS countries, BRICS has great potential to influence the global monetary and financial system due to its growing economic power and the prompt development of the financial technology sector in recent years.
Structure and features of intellectual capital of digital cyber-social industrial ecosystems of cluster type
Authors: Babkin A. V. , Tashenova L. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To clarify the structure and identify the features of intellectual capital of cyber-social industrial ecosystems of cluster type.

Objectives. To determine the structure of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type; to reveal the features of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type; to clarify the definition of the concept of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type.

Methods. The research is based on a combination of basic methods of general scientific and natural-scientific cognition, includes the study of scientific literature on the topic, the use of observation, analysis and synthesis methods. The article reflects the results of retrospective analysis of scientific literature. For a more visual representation of the results of the study the graphical method was used.

Results. Ensuring sustainable economic growth and labor productivity growth is one of the most important tasks of the state and large economic entities, which today is implemented at the expense of and in the conditions of digitalization development. With this in mind, industrial enterprises are undergoing significant changes in the philosophy of their existence and functioning. In the article we consider cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type as more advanced forms of organization of interaction between economic entities and their intellectual capital. In the process of the research the structure of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type, consisting of three levels, is defined. The peculiarities of the third level of the structure of intellectual capital of cyber-social intellectual industrial ecosystems of cluster type, which distinguish it from the intellectual capital of industrial clusters, are revealed. Digital structural captal as the most significant part is highlighted. In connection with the mentioned cybersociality of the cluster-type ecosystems under consideration, as well as in view of the increasing influence of the smart (intellectual) environment on them, the intellectual relational capital is divided into intra-ecosystem and extra-ecosystem capital. The definition of the concept of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystem of cluster type, which reflects the importance of the digital component of the capital and the continuous nature of transformations arising from the evolving coherent multi-actor network of subjects, is given with clarifications.

Conclusions. The research allowed us to propose a refined understanding of intellectual capital of cyber-social intellectual industrial ecosystem of cluster type and to form its structure taking into account the differences between the intellectual capital of cyber-social intellectual industrial ecosystems of cluster type and the intellectual capital of industrial clusters.
Formation of the management system in the sphere of health resort services in the conditions of realization of the National Technological Initiative
Authors: Baranova A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To propose a system of management of the sanatorium and resort sphere combining elements of traditional management and the National Technological Initiative (NTI).

Objectives. To study the structure of STI markets; to investigate the elements of the management system of the sanatorium-resort sphere; to substantiate the necessity of transformation of the sphere of sanatorium-resort services.

Methods. In the process of research the methods of logical and structural analysis, generalization, comparison were applied.

Results. It is revealed that Russia, unlike developed countries, has a low index of health care expenditures; our country has a huge potential for the development of medical resort tourism; medical organizations are tasked with patient-oriented and export-oriented. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the management system of the sphere of sanatorium-resort services.

Conclusions. The proposed management system includes four subsystems: controlling, managing, providing and coordinating. The managing subsystem, in addition to public authorities, is supplemented by working groups of STI markets, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI), scientific and educational centers (STI), which promotes the introduction of innovations in the health resort sphere. Providing subsystem is a set of all types of resources (financial, material, recreational, information, investment, scientific, etc.), forming the infrastructure for quality service delivery. Coordinating subsystem acts as a platform for stakeholder interaction in the health resort sphere. The managed subsystem includes producers of health resort services, the surrounding infrastructure of this sphere and tourist flow. The result of functioning of the management system in the sphere of sanatorium-resort services should be economic, social and export-oriented effects.
KEDUDUKAN WALI BAGI PEREMPUAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri wahyuni
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the position of guardian for women in marriage by making a comparison between positive law – in this case the Marriage Law – and the discourse on marriage guardians in fiqh as well as referring to the arguments and legal differences of opinion among the scholars of the schools of fiqh.
In positive law in Indonesia - the Marriage Law - guardians or parents only play a role in being asked for approval when their children want to marry. Based specifically on this Marriage Law, the marriage contract does not have to be pronounced by the guardian. Thus, women can carry out their own marriage contract, with the approval of their guardian, because women are legal subjects who have perfect legal skills.
Meanwhile, in fiqh, there are differences of opinion, namely that Hanafiyah scholars allow women to marry without the consent of their guardians, and women may marry themselves, because women who have reached puberty are considered to have perfect legal skills. Another opinion is that put forward by Jumhur Ulama that guardians can marry girls without their permission and guardians can marry widows with their permission. However, the marriage contract – for both girls and widows – still has to be pronounced by the guardian. The marriage contract pronounced by the woman herself is considered invalid.
KUALITAS HADIS SHAHIH, HASAN, DHAIF SEBAGAI HUJJAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Wahab Fatkhul
Published: December 2023

As the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an, Hadith is divided into three, namely Sahih, Hasan and Dhaif Hadith. Sahih hadith is a hadith that fulfills the conditions: Sanad hadith is continuous, the narrator is fair, dhabith, not syadz and safe from 'illat. Hasan Hadith is a hadith that has the following criteria: Sanad is continuous, the transmitter is fair. dlabith, not syadz and not violating the history of more tsiqah narrators. Dhaif hadith is a hadith that does not meet the requirements of qabul. This is due to: Defects in the narrator and the discontinuity of the sanad. On this basis, this research was conducted with a focus on: What is the position of Sahih, Hasan, Dhaif Hadith as Hujjah in Islamic Law? This research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach using the Content Analysis method. The findings in this study are the practice of Sahih, Hasan and Dhaif Hadith. Scholars agree that the Hadith Sahih and Hasan must be practiced except according to Imam Bukhari and Ibn 'Arabi, Hasan Hadith cannot be practiced. Meanwhile, there are 3 madzhabs of Dhaif Hadith: (1) It is permissible to practice absolutely, both in fadhail a'mal, and in Shari'a law with the condition that the daif is not a dhaif syadid, (2) It is permissible to practice in terms of fadhail a'mal, zuhud, advice, stories -the story, apart from sharia law and creed, as long as the hadith is not a maudu hadith, (3) it is not permissible to practice a daif hadith absolutely.
ANALISIS PRAKTEK JUAL BELI BARANG SITAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang)
Authors: Roisul Adib  , Sadam husin
Published: December 2023

Buying and selling is one of the economic systems that can be carried out by humans to get the desired property or goods without having to harm one of the parties involved in buying and selling, namely the trader and the buyer whoever it is. However, there are cases of buying and selling carried out at Islamic boarding schools, where goods in the form of cell phones confiscated by the boarding school security council are then traded at prices that are affordable but not cheap. In this case there was a transfer of ownership from the santri to the Islamic boarding school. So that the rules of buying and selling in Islamic law are correct, namely in the rules the object of buying and selling must be the property of the seller himself or be represented according to the buying and selling theory explained by Jumhurul Ulama'. The review of Islamic law regarding the sale and purchase of confiscated HP at Islamic boarding schools is that the transaction contract for the sale and purchase of confiscated HP is legal, as stated in the theory of buying and selling in Islamic law, both terms and conditions in the sale and purchase have been fulfilled and according to the rules. So that the sale and purchase of confiscated HP can be carried out, because it meets the requirements and pillars of buying and selling in Islamic law
Effectiveness of Distribution Smart Buleleng Program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency
Authors: Harisatunniswa_  , Nur Aswani  , Masyhuri Mahfudz
Published: December 2023

This research is intended to understand and describe the distribution of Buleleng Cerdas program with a qualitative approach and case study research type. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is intended for underprivileged Muslim students to help improve the quality of mustahik, ease the burden on parents regarding the financing contained in the world of education. The distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas Program is carried out through submissions from educational institutions/individuals to BAZNAS. The submission is then verified by the BAZNAS team and then the determination of potential beneficiaries is channeled through the bank or institution concerned. The condition of the effectiveness of the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program in an effort to improve the quality of mustahik in BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is effective, this can be seen from the measurement of the ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) of BAZNAS Buleleng Regency which obtained a value of> 90 with a very effective category 3 times in 2016, 2017 and 2019.

 

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami serta mendeskripsikan penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas     dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng diperuntukkan kepada pelajar muslim yang kurang mampu untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas mustahik, meringankan beban orang tua mengenai pembiayaan yang terdapat dalam dunia pendidikan. Penyaluran Program Buleleng Cerdas dilaksanakan melalui pengajuan dari lembaga pendidikan/ perorangan kepada BAZNAS. Pengajuan tersebut selanjutnya diadakan verifikasi oleh tim BAZNAS kemudian penentuan calon penerima bantuan yang disalurkan melalui Bank atau lembaga yang bersangkutan. Kondisi efektivitas penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas mustahik di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng sudah efektif hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pengukuran ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng yang  memperoleh nilai >90 dengan kategori sangat efektif sebanyak 3 kali pada tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2019.
Il ruolo del notaio nel ricevere atti di trust formati all'estero
Authors: Pulvirenti Giuseppa Maria
Published: December 2023

Tesi
Il notaio deve negare l’ingresso ad atti di trust esteri non riconoscibili rapportando all’art. 2 della Convenzione la rule inglese delle 3 certezze e prevenire l’ingresso di trust che successivamente sottoposti al vaglio del giudice sarebbero sanzionati per carenza della certainty of intention. Non diversamente da ciò che andrebbe richiesto al notaio che riceve o autentica un atto di trust interno, il ricorso alla legge straniera, per creare un rapporto riconoscibile ai sensi della Convenzione de L’Aja, presuppone che il notaio conduca una attenta analisi della fattispecie e formuli un giudizio di meritevolezza particolarmente pregnante. Si tratta di verificare che tramite la scelta della legge straniera non vengano travalicati i limiti imposti dal nostro ordinamento all’autonomia privata nel quadro dell’applicazione della Convenzione de L’Aja. Il notaio che accetta l’incarico assume, a parere dell’autore, anche se la posizione è controversa, la responsabilità della conoscenza della legge straniera e delle regole di origine giurisprudenziale destinate a governare la validità dell’atto di trust. Il notaio è il foro privilegiato di produzione di strumenti giuridici dotati di certezza. Sarebbe pertanto erroneo assumere un ruolo di totale distacco, limitandosi, in sede di deposito di atto di trust estero, a svolgere il compito di mero certificatore.
The author’s view
The notary must deny entry to non-recognizable foreign trust deeds in accordance with the art. 2 of the Convention, the English rule of 3 certainties and prevent the entry of trusts which would subsequently be subjected to judicial scrutiny and would be sanctioned for lack of certainty of intention. Not unlike what should be required of the notary who receives and\or authenticates an internal trust deed, the use of foreign law, to create a recognizable relationship pursuant to the Hague Convention, presupposes that the notary conducts a careful analysis of the specific case and formulates a particularly meaningful judgment of merit. It is a question of verifying that through the choice of foreign law the limits imposed by our legal system on private autonomy are not exceeded within the framework of the application of the Hague Convention. The notary who accepts the assignment assumes, in the author’s opinion, even if the position is controversial, the responsibility of knowing foreign law and the rules of jurisprudential origin intended to govern the validity of the trust deed. The notary is the privileged forum for the production of legal instruments with certainty. It would therefore be erroneous to assume a role of total detachment, limiting oneself, when filing a foreign trust deed, to carrying out the task of a mere certifier.
L'esercizio del right to indemnity da parte del trustee
Authors: Semproni Antonio
Published: December 2023

Tesi
Il right to indemnity protegge il trustee non solo nel diritto inglese, ai cui sensi il trustee è responsabile personalmente e illimitatamente di qualsiasi obbligazione assunta nell’esercizio dell’ufficio, ma anche nei diritti di Paesi come Jersey e Guernsey, ove il trustee risponde personalmente e illimitatamente delle obbligazioni extracontrattuali (tra cui quelle fiscali).
Fintantoché il trustee è in carica, può provvedere a soddisfare il proprio diritto servendosi direttamente del fondo in trust: l’unico caso in cui non può farlo è quello in cui gli occorra liquidare beni del fondo in trust ma l’atto istitutivo non gli attribuisca poteri di vendita; quando il trustee cessa dall’incarico, la situazione si complica. Il suo right to indemnity, che continua a sussistere, viene assistito da un equitablelien, un diritto di garanzia che permette al trustee di ricorrere alla Corte per far liquidare i beni. Tuttavia, non in tutte le leggi la cessazione del trustee importa la perdita della titolarità del fondo. Altra questione è se il trustee cessato dall’incarico possa trattenere presso di sé parte dei beni in trust a garanzia.
Considerate tutte queste variabili, foriere di controversie, quel che si consiglia al professionista italiano è di organizzare la fase del passaggio di consegne tra trustee già nell’atto istitutivo, dando al trustee subentrante il potere di costituire idonee garanzie a favore del trustee cessato.
The author’s view
The right to indemnity protects the trustee not only in relation to trusts ruled by English law, under which the trustee is personally and unlimitedly liable for any obligation assumed in the exercise of its office, but also with regard to trusts ruled by trusts laws of countries such as Jersey and Guernsey, according to which the trustee is personally and unlimitedly liable for non-contractual obligations (including the tax ones).
As long as the trustee is in charge, he can satisfy his right by directly using the trust fund: the only case in which he cannot do so is the one in which he needs to liquidate trust assets but the terms of the trust deed do not grant it a power of sale; when the trustee ceases to hold its office, the scenery get complicated. Its right to indemnity, which continues to subsist, is assisted by an equitable lien, a security which allows the trustee to appeal to the Court for an order of sale. Nevertheless, there are trusts laws according to which the outgoing trustee does not lose the trust fund’s ownership. Another matter is whether the outgoing trustee can retain trust assets as security.
Considering all these variables, harbingers of disputes, it is recommended to the Italian professional to organize the handover phase between incoming trustee and outgoing trustee already in the trust deed, conferring to the former the power to constitute suitable securities in favour of the latter.
Nullità di un trust per mancanza della perdita di controllo sui beni conferiti da parte dei disponenti (Trib. Vicenza, 21 giugno 2023)
Authors: Angelucci Marta
Published: December 2023

Massima
Non è qualificabile alla stregua di un trust, al di là del nomen iuris attribuito dai contraenti, l’atto nel quale i due disponenti mantengano il possesso ed il godimento dei beni conferiti, continuando a risiedere nell’immobile “segregato” e ad utilizzare i beni mobili che lo corredano, e, soprattutto, assumano in successione il ruolo di guardiano attribuendosi ampie e penetranti facoltà, che vanno al di là dei poteri tipici di sorveglianza e controllo sulla gestione dei beni destinati, tali da privare il trustee della facoltà di disporre dei beni e di compiere qualunque tipo di attività senza il loro preventivo assenso. Un trust con tali caratteristiche equivale ad un “non trust” e non è, pertanto, riconoscibile nell’ordinamento italiano, in quanto non consente di rispettare la funzione causale dell’istituto di porre i beni del disponente sotto il controllo del trustee nell’interesse dei beneficiari.
La mancanza di soggettività giuridica impedisce al trust di essere iscritto al RUNTS (TAR Campania, 24 maggio 2023)
Authors: Sepio Gabriele
Published: December 2023

Massima
Il trust istituito da una fondazione bancaria senza finalità di lucro e allo scopo di sostenere le famiglie di persone affette da disabilità nel reperimento di determinati servizi non può essere iscritto nel RUNTS (Registro unico nazionale del terzo settore), in quanto il trust, mancando di soggettività giuridica, non può essere configurato come ente, condizione necessaria per ricomprenderlo all’interno del terzo settore.
Il problema della cancellazione di società proprietaria di immobili: una soluzione solo inglese? (Dixon v Crown Estate Commissioners, 22 dicembre 2022)
Authors: Cantiello Flavia
Published: December 2023

Tesi
La recente sentenza Dixon v Crown Estate Commissioners affronta il rilevante tema della cancellazione di società che risulti ancora proprietaria di beni immobili, una questione particolarmente dibattuta nell’ordinamento italiano.
Mentre il diritto inglese prevede che quanto non opportunamente liquidato debba essere necessariamente attribuito alla Corona in virtù di una moderna espressione dei principi feudali, l’orientamento della giurisprudenza italiana offre invece una diversa soluzione. In mancanza di una norma che individui la disciplina applicabile, la Suprema Corte di cassazione a Sezioni unite si è espressa sul punto, ritenendo che la cancellazione di società proprietaria di beni immobili dia luogo inevitabilmente ad un fenomeno di tipo successorio in parte analogo a quello che regola la successione tra persone fisiche. Il giudice di legittimità ha, quindi, rilevato che in ipotesi di tal genere i precedenti soci subentrino inevitabilmente nella titolarità in proporzione alle rispettive partecipazioni.
The author’s view
The recent Dixon v Crown Estate Commissioners ruling is focused on the relevant issue of the cancellation of a company owning real estate, a particularly debated issue in the Italian legal system.
While English law provides that what is not properly liquidated must necessarily be attributed to the Crown according to a modern-day expression of feudal principles, the orientation of Italian jurisprudence offers a different solution. In the absence of a rule identifying the applicable discipline, the unified section of the Supreme Court of Cassation has ruled on the point, explaining that the cancellation of companies owning real estate inevitably gives rise to a succession-type phenomenon partly analogous to that governing succession between individuals. The court of legitimacy has, therefore, noted that in such hypotheses the previous partners inevitably take over ownership in proportion to their respective holdings.