bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Determinants of Frailty amongst the Elderly: A Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
Authors: Vadanere Nidhi Prakash , Debnath Aninda , Verma Anita , Gupta Priyansha
Published: May 2024

Background:

The elderly population in India is rising rapidly, which merits the need to develop an understanding of the prevalence and determinants of frailty in this age group.

Materials and Methods:

This study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi, India. The participants were over 60 years of age. The authors used the Edmonton Frailty Scale to assess frailty and a semi-structured questionnaire to assess sociodemographic variables, morbidity and lifestyle factors.

Results:

The mean age of participants in the study was 66.7 years (standard deviation ± 5.52). The prevalence of any type of frailty was 34.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 29.9%–39.6%). Amongst the frail, 11.9% were vulnerable to frailty, 11.7% were mildly frail, 8.1% were moderately frail and 3% were severely frail. Significant associations were found with age, chronic diseases and smokeless tobacco use.

Conclusion:

There is a substantial prevalence of frailty amongst the elderly, with critical links to age, chronic disease and lifestyle choices. These findings underscore the necessity of integrating frailty assessment into routine geriatric care and primary healthcare services.
Improved Systemic Inflammation is Associated with Functional Prognosis in Post-Stroke Patients
Authors: Hori Kota , Yoshimura Yoshihiro , Wakabayashi Hidetaka , Nagano Fumihiko , Matsumoto Ayaka , Shimazu Sayuri , Shiraishi Ai , Kido Yoshifumi , Bise Takahiro , Kuzuhara Aomi , Hamada Takenori , Yoneda Kouki , Maekawa Kenichiro
Published: May 2024

Background: Systemic inflammation is associated with poor functional outcomes. However, the effects of improved inflammation on functional indicators remain unclear. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between improvements in systemic inflammation and activities of daily living in patients after stroke.Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients post stroke with systemic inflammation upon admission. Systemic inflammation was defined as a modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) score of 1–2. Improvement in systemic inflammation was defined as a reduction in mGPS score or blood C-reactive protein (CRP) levels during hospitalization. The primary outcomes were the motor items of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM-motor) at discharge. We applied multiple linear regression analysis to examine whether reduced systemic inflammation was associated with outcomes after adjusting for confounding factors.Results: Of the 1,490 patients recruited, 158 (median age of 79 years; 88 men) had systemic inflammation on admission and were included in the study. Among these patients, 131 (82.9%) and 147 (93.0%) exhibited reduced mGPS and CRP levels, respectively. The median change in CRP was 2.1 mg/dL (interquartile range, 1.1–3.8). Multivariate analysis revealed that improvements in mGPS (β=0.125, p=0.012) and CRP levels (β=0.108, p=0.108) were independently and positively associated with FIM-motor at discharge.Conclusions: Improvement in systemic inflammation was positively associated with functional outcomes in patients post stroke. Early detection and therapeutic intervention for systemic inflammation may further improve outcomes in these patients.
Tuberculosis-diabetes comorbidities: Mechanistic insights for clinical considerations and treatment challenges
Authors: Al-Bari Md Abdul Alim , Peake Nicholas , Eid Nabil
Published: May 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death among infectious diseases, particularly in poor countries. Viral infections, multidrug-resistant and ex-tensively drug-resistant TB strains, as well as the coexistence of chronic illnesses such as diabetes mellitus (DM) greatly aggravate TB morbidity and mortality. DM [particularly type 2 DM (T2DM)] and TB have converged making their control even more challenging. Two contemporary global epidemics, TB-DM behaves like a syndemic, a synergistic confluence of two highly prevalent diseases. T2DM is a risk factor for developing more severe forms of multi-drug resistant-TB and TB recurrence after preventive treatment. Since a bidirectional relationship exists between TB and DM, it is necessary to concurrently treat both, and promote recommendations for the joint management of both diseases. There are also some drug-drug interactions resulting in adverse treatment outcomes in TB-DM patients including treatment failure, and reinfection. In addition, autophagy may play a role in these comorbidities. Therefore, the TB-DM comorbidities present several health challenges, requiring a focus on multidisciplinary collaboration and integrated strategies, to effectively deal with this double burden. To effectively manage the comorbidity, further screening in affected countries, more suitable drugs, and better treatment strategies are required.
Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among school children in Giwa and Markafi Local Government Areas, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Markus Danaladi Austine , Bishop Henry Gabriel
Published: May 2024

Urinary schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease that is affecting the health of many children, especially in Nigeria. Awareness about schistosomiasis in some communities is low; hence more children undertake activities in unsafe bodies of water. This study determined the prevalence, socio-demography, risk factors and symptoms of urinary schistosomiasis among school children in Giwa and Makarfi LGAs. A total of 200 school children were enrolled in this study and each of them submitted 10 mL urine sample. Each urine sample was concentrated by centrifugation and the sediment was examined using a light compound microscope. Data collected were analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 23 at 95% confidence interval. Overall prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis in this study was 19(9.5%). Spatial prevalence was 10.0% and 9.0% in Giwa and Makarfi LGAs respectively. There was no infection among the females (0.0%), but 13.5% of infection occurred among the males (P=0.003, OR =1.156). School children within the age-group of 18–19 years old had highest infection of 20.0%, followed by 12.1% and 5.6% among those within age-groups of 14-15 and 12-13 years old respectively. The infection was more occurring among children in junior secondary school (10.4%) than among those in senior secondary school (7.7%). Significant risk factors were irrigation farming, swimming, fishing and washing of clothes in rivers (P<0.05, OR >1). Significant symptoms of the disease among them included painful urination and terminal haematuria (P<0.05, OR >1). However, infected individuals mostly encountered frequent urination and abdominal pains (OR>1). Urinary schistosomiasis prevails in the study area. It is important to create widespread awareness and treatment intervention.
Exploring vertical gradients of radio refractivity and their significance for radio wave propagation in Abuja, Jos and Makurdi of North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Usman S.L. , Ikechiamaka F.N. , Akinbolati A. , Owolabi J.A. , Akusu C.O.
Published: May 2024

Vertical radio refractivity gradients are essential for monitoring propagation conditions when designing and planning terrestrial radio links for communications in the lower atmosphere. Average data gathered from meteorological factors such as temperature, pressure, and relative humidity was used from 1980 to 2020 n this study. This study focuses on the vertical gradient of radio refractivity within the lower atmospheric layer, investigating its influence on factors like signal propagation, route clearance, and line-of-sight communication. The analysis encompasses three cities - Abuja, Makurdi, and Jos. In Figure 2 monthly average changes in the refractivity gradient are presented for Abuja. In addition, the seasonal radio refractivity gradient shows mean values of -110.000N/km for Abuja which shows that the refractivity condition is Super-Refraction, -77.553N/km for Jos which shows that the refractivity condition is Normal-Refraction and -97.209N/km for Makurdi which shows that the refractivity condition is Normal-Refraction respectively. Higher gradient values, G1, G2, and G3 were observed during the dry season (December-February) which could be attributed to dry air and steeper refractivity gradients. In contrast, lower gradient values were observed during the wet season (June-October) due to increased atmospheric moisture. Similarly, measured vertical radio refractivity gradient data, G1 N/km, G2 N/km, and G3 N/km for Jos displayed consistent fluctuations throughout the year. Similarly, measured vertical radio refractivity gradient data, G1 N/km, G2 N/km, and G3 N/km for Jos displayed consistent fluctuations throughout the year. Notably, wetter months exhibit higher refractivity gradient values, while drier months show lower values. G2 consistently records the highest gradient values, and despite varying magnitudes, the trends remain consistent. Finally, measured vertical radio refractivity gradient data, G1 N/km, G2 N/km, and G3 N/km for Makurdi indicate distinct fluctuations with the most negative values observed in November and December. The Dry Season witnesses relatively lower gradient values, while the Transition and Wet Seasons experience rising values, influenced by atmospheric shifts. The Higher negative values during the wet season suggest pronounced variations in the refractive index, affecting radio wave propagation. These findings emphasize the significance of refractivity gradient variations and their implications for radio wave behaviour particularly during different seasons.
A sexualidade feminina
Authors: Brandes Orlando
Published: May 2024

A sexualidade feminina
Patrologia latino americana
Authors: Ramada Daniel
Published: May 2024

Patrologia latino americana
Cómputo de los días de permiso retribuido por infortunios familiares. Comentario de la Sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional 9/2024, de 25 de enero de 2024
Authors: Milenova Koseva Delyana
Published: May 2024

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PRILOG ZA BUDUĆU ANALIZU ZAKONA O URBANISTIČKOM PLANIRANJU I UREĐENJU NASELJA U SRBIJI
Authors: Ferenčak Miodrag
Published: May 2024

In the previous text of the same author, one of the instructions was to intensify attention and raise the quality of the law on urbanism in Serbia, because today and tomorrow the urbanistic result as a cultural asset of the nation depends on it. In the Part 1, as a sample, the first four items of the current Law are analyzed in detail and "under the microscope" (frequency of changes, name, subject and definitions). The conclusion is that the processing of all four considered points was insufficiently careful and insufficiently reliable in relation to the need. In the Part 2, an attempt is made to list and compare the main characteristics of four generations of Serbian urban planning laws (1965-1974-1995-2003-2023). The conclusion is that the current generation of laws is completely devoted to procedure and administration, without providing tools for high-quality planning of spaces and settlements and without continuity of professional urban planning institutions. Urban planning law (or part of the law) needs to be sistematicaly improved.
REGENERATION OF THE BEGEJ CHANNEL WATERFRONT IN TEMISOARA IN THE FUNCTION OF ECOLOGICAL REVITALISATION
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia, Živković Teodora , Đukić Aleksandra ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia
Published: May 2024

Urban riverfronts are often burdened with abandoned industrial complexes, which have lost their function in the economic changes during deindustrialization. The regeneration of these spaces offers an opportunity for reuse to encourage urban redevelopment. Considering climate change and sustainable urban development, riverfronts are crucial for ecologically oriented restoration and development. The subject of research is the riverfront of the Begej channel with abandoned industrial complexes. The aim of the research is to study different approaches to riverfront regeneration with a special emphasis on the cultural and historical context, as well as an ecological approach. The research will focus on riverfront regeneration models based on Timisoara's rich culture and history, with the aim of creating a place that respects the heritage of the past, while adapting to the needs and standards of modern society. The expected result is the determination of guidelines for the regeneration and revitalization of the selected areas into active and ecologically sustainable units.
URBANIZATION AND PROTECTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES BELGRADE
Authors:   Union of Engineers of Belgrade, Serbia, Zlatanović - Tomasević Vesna
Published: May 2024

The Republic of Serbia is facing major challenges in improving environmental protection system, in the context of socio-economic reforms towards a market economy and civil society. The process involves improving current environmental policies and sectoral policies towards management of the environment and natural resources on the principles of sustainable development. The right to a healthy environment is guaranteed by Article 97 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia which states that the Republic of Serbia regulates and ensures sustainable development, system protection and improvement of the environment, protection and enhancement of flora and fauna and others. The system of legal norms in the field of protection and improvement of the environment in our country makes a large number of laws and regulations, which are entrusted with certain responsibilities autonomous province, the City of Belgrade and the local government.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH: STUDENTS’ VISIONS AND CONCEPTS FOR PLANING THE SUSTAINABLE EXPO CENTER IN BELGRADE
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia, Đukić Aleksandra , Marić Jelena ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia, Vaništa Lazarević Eva ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia, Mitrović Biserka ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia, Jović Emilija ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia
Published: May 2024

The "EXPO" exhibition represents a famous world exhibition with a tradition of over 150 years. This event, led by the French Bureau International des Expositions, will be organized in Belgrade in 2027. A large influx of tourists, new construction, and recognizable mega-projects of architecture are an integral part of large organizations like this one. Therefore, the topic of planning an alternative version of the exhibition "EXPO 2027 - EXPO 2027" is an integral part of the task for students of the fourth year of integrated academic studies at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture in the academic year 2023-24. The total number of students engaged in this task includes two "studio-projects" with over 40 students who cooperate in group work with mentors and associates during 14 weeks of active teaching. The methodological basis of student approaches is concentrated on "RIBA - The Royal Institute of British Architects" methodology, which includes the following phases: (1) developing vision and information base; (2) analysis and evaluation; (3) conceptual solution and (4) design. These steps are creatively applied in working with students through innovative methods and techniques such as: superhero and lotus blossom method. With their help, students begin the work primarily by defining problems and potentials, all the way up to developing a new conceptual solution. Student works represent original visions for sustainable concepts, principles elements, and content features adequate for an exhibition like "EXPO 2027 - EXPO 2027" and presented in the form of an attractive design and extensive program.
THE ROLE OF URBAN GREEN CORRIDORS IN STRENGTHENING THE SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE OF CITIES TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty civil Engineering, Stankovic Natalija
Published: May 2024

Increasing population, uncontrolled urban sprawl, and rapid urbanization are the main factors leading to a decrease in green areas, resulting in a series of ecological problems and negatively impacting the quality of life in cities. According to UN data, currently, 55% of the world's population lives in cities. By 2050, this percentage is expected to rise to 68%, meaning that around 6.6 billion people will live in urban areas, leading to an increase in the number of megacities and air pollution, one of the key factors influencing climate change. The sustainability of cities becomes a crucial issue, and urban green spaces, including green corridors, play an important role in this process. Their main goal is to contribute to the creation of sustainable industrial, urban, and transportation networks, addressing complex demands related to ecology, technology, economy, society, and spatial planning. Providing numerous environmental benefits, urban green corridors are crucial for preserving ecology and biodiversity. Additionally, they bring social benefits by improving people's well-being through direct interaction with nature, reducing health problems, and contributing to the overall improvement of the quality of life in urban areas. Drawing on an analysis of reference literature and selected examples of good practice, this paper primarily examines the role and significance of green corridors in strengthening urban resilience to climate change.
Analisis Match factor Alat Gali Muat Angkut Pada Kegiatan Ore Getting Di Blok I PT. Billy Indonesia Site Parenggean
Authors: Geraldo Michel Odorikus , Kusma Wijaya Dody Ariyantho , Ferdinandus Ferdinandus
Published: May 2024

Billy Indonesia adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang bergerak dalam penambangan bauksit salah satu nya di site parenggean, dengan melakukan kegiatan kerja dalam proses ore getting atau pengambilan bijih dari Blok I dan mengangkut nya menuju stockore. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor keserasian (match factor) kinerja alat gali muat dengan alat angkut pada kegiatan ore getting di Blok I. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif peneliti meneliti permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan match factor pada kegiatan ore getting di Blok I PT. Billy Indonesia site Parenggean. Hasil didapatkan bahwa untuk mencapai keserasian kerja antara alat gali-muat dan alat angkut yaitu menambahkan unit DT dari yang semula hanya 13unit menjadi 17unit dengan tipe yang sama untuk beroperasi dengan 1 unit excavator untuk mencapai nilai match factor senilai 0,96 agar tidak terjadi waktu tunggu yang terlalu lama antara alat gali-muat dan alat angkut. Dan untuk pencapaian produktivitas bisa dicapai dengan hanya 13unit alat angkut dengan hasil perhitungan produktivitas yang didapatkan senilai 86.705,112 ton/bulan. Agar produktivitas dapat tercapai hanya dengan menggunakan 13unit alat angkut maka harus dilakukan penambahan driver alat angkut cadangan yang dapat menggantikan driver alat angkut yang sedang cuti/sakit. Kesimpulan ini menunjukkan beberapa solusi untuk mencapai keserasian kerja antara alat gali-muat dan alat angkut, seperti menambah unit dumptruck, penambahan manpower, dan pengoptimalan metode pemuatan.
Relación entre la Educación Física y la Biología: Un análisis en Colombia, Perú y Venezuela
Authors: De León Marín Leonid Manuel , Acosta Faneite Savier Fernando
Published: May 2024

El objetivo fue establecer la relación entre la educación física y la biología: un análisis en Colombia, Perú y Venezuela. El enfoque fue positivista, con nivel descriptivo correlacional. La técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario que se aplicó a 36 docentes de educación física y 54 de biología, distribuidos en los tres países. Los datos se analizaron con el software SPSS versión 27. Los resultados señalan que, en Colombia, el coeficiente de correlación fue de ,674* lo que significa que fue positiva significativa y moderada. En Perú de-,255 por tanto, la correlación es negativa grande y perfecta y en Venezuela fue de ,683* que indica que fue positiva, significativa y moderada. El estudio concluye que, se debe fomentar la relación entre las disciplinas en la planificación curricular y la práctica docente, ya que, esta interdisciplinariedad contribuye a una formación más integral de los estudiantes.
The Use of Cloud Technologies in the Professional Training of Future Doctors
Authors: Yefremova Oksana , Humeniuk Mariia , Salyzhyn Tetiana , Humeniuk Vasyl , Korniichuk Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the use of cloud technologies during the professional training of medical students. Methods. The research employed the methods of comparative analysis, survey, expert evaluation, observation, and statistical analysis. Results. The conducted research determined that the students of the experimental group had a higher level of cognitive, motivational and volitional, organizational and activity components of professional competence. It can be stated that the ability to use digital technologies for professional and personal needs is important in the era of digitalization. Students of the experimental group showed significant results after using cloud technologies such as: Pbwiki, Google Docs, Sway, Microsoft Planner, Microsoft Azure. The teachers changed their attitude towards the use of cloud technologies during classes, although most of the teachers had doubts about the proposed tools at the beginning of the study. The novelty and implementation. The academic novelty of the study was the fact that few studies have been conducted on the use of cloud technologies during the educational training of future doctors. The implementation of virtual reality in the practical classes of future doctors can be a promising direction of research.
The Use of a Virtual Reality System in the Rehabilitation of Children with Progressive Muscular Dystrophies
Authors: Khrystova Tеtіana , Pyurko Vladyslav , Pyurko Olga , Protsenko Andriy , Osadchenko Tetiana , Oliinyk Mykhailo
Published: May 2024

The research aim is to prove the effectiveness of individual programs of physical therapy and occupational therapy for children with progressive muscular dystrophy (PMD), which include game technologies of virtual reality. The following research methods were used in the work: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, synthesis of literature); clinical (clinical examination); pedagogical (observation, experiment); biomedical (development of motor functions), mathematical statistics. It has been proven that after the implementation of a synergistic rehabilitation program on the MFM scale positive changes were observed among children with dystrophic pathologies; according to the Vignos scale, no improvement in results was recorded; according to the Brooke scale - similar situation,among children with PMD Landusy-Dejerin, Emery-Dreyfus and unspecified form, the final results did not differ from the weekend, and among children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, born PMD and Erb-Roth PMD showed deterioration of parameters.
Estimación de intervalos de confianza Bootstrap de proporciones de factores asociados a inhumaciones por causa de COVID-19
Authors: Santillán-Espinoza Diego Iván , Pérez-Rojas José Luis , Allauca-Pancho Fabián Roberto , Mejía-Cabezas Nora Tahirí , Santillán-Lima Juan Carlos
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en estimar los intervalos de confianza Bootstrap de proporciones de factores asociados a inhumaciones por causa de COVID-19, en el cementerio general de Riobamba - Ecuador, período marzo 2020 – abril 2021. El método Bootstrap consiste en realizar re muestreos con repetición, es decir, obteniendo muestras mediante algún procedimiento aleatorio que utilice la muestra original. De esta manera, se han identificado los grupos vulnerables para inhumaciones a causa de COVID-19, por sexo, edad y edad de acuerdo a sexo. Con respecto al análisis de vulnerabilidad de los grupos, en cuanto a sexo, el grupo más vulnerable es el sexo masculino. A su vez, dentro de intervalos de edades determinadas mediante los ciclos de vida, se encontró que el grupo más vulnerable es el conocido como adultos mayores, que son las personas que tienen una edad superior a 60 años, tanto para los sexos masculino y femenino.
Empirical Analysis of Financial Inclusion's Role in Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Khan Ahsan Aslam , Abbas Raheel , Asghar Ali , Sheharyar Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the correlation between financial inclusion (FI), economic growth (EG), and poverty reduction in several Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries throughout the period of 2014-2021. The research used the generalized method of moments (GMM) econometric methodologies. A financial inclusion (FI) composite index was constructed using principal component analysis (PCA) to include the many attributes of FI indicators. The findings indicate a positive and significant impact of financial inclusion on economic development and a reduction in poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa. These results emphasize the crucial significance of legislators and governments giving priority to policies that enhance the availability, utility, and accessibility of financial goods and services. The outcome will include a reduction in poverty and an increase in equitable economic progress throughout Sub-Saharan Africa.
Biyopolitikadan Psikopolitikaya Sömürünün Dönüşümü Problemi Üzerine Felsefi Bir İnceleme
Authors: Aktay Muammer
Published: May 2024

İnsanın bir yönüyle doğal bir yönüyle de siyasal, toplumsal bir canlı olduğu düşünebilir. Tarihsel süreç boyunca iktidarlar, insanın siyasal ve doğal yönleri üzerinde denetimi ele geçirmek için belirli egemenlik sistemleri uygulamışlardır. Bu egemenlik sistemlerini içeren “politika” ise olumlu veya olumsuz yönlerden iktidarın strateji, mekanizma ve farklı eylem tarzlarını kapsayan genel bir kavramdır. Biyopolitika da farklı sömürü biçimleriyle beden üzerinde egemenlik sistemleri kurmaktadır. Biyopolitik açıdan egemen iktidardan disiplin iktidarına geçerken politik araçlar değişse de dışsal baskı ve bireyin itaatkâr yönü değişmemektedir. Biyoiktidarın disiplin ağı ve endüstri sömürüsüyle bedenlerin denetimini sağladığı hapishaneler, hastaneler ve nihayetinde panoptikonlar her yerdedir. Bu noktadaki problem; biyopolitikanın bedeni disipline etme çabasının, neoliberalizmin beden dışındaki zihinleri belirli süreçlerle optimize etme problemini açıklama konusunda yeterli olup olmadığıdır. Çağımızda neoliberal rejim, biyopolitikanın yöntemleri dışında psikopolitikalar üzerinden inşa edilen incelikli yönler aracılığıyla kendi kendini simüle eden bireyler yaratmaktadır. Böylece neoliberalizm ile birlikte sömürülecek olan beden yerini ruha bırakmıştır ve sonsuz bir yapabilme ve hoşa gitme dönüşümü başlamıştır. Buna göre irademize müdahale eden kendi dışımızda bir güç ya da zorla giydirilen belirli bir elbise yoktur, artık isteklerimizin çıplaklığı ile yüzleşmek zordur. Bu duygu politikası belirli bir yanılsamayı da beraberinde getirir. Çünkü, psikopolitika çağına doğru ilerlerken, dijital panoptikonun gözetiminin duygu, tutku ve de zihinsel yani bütün içsel süreçleri ele geçirme tehlikesi vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, neoliberalizm araçlarının biyopolitika ve psikopolitika sömürüleri açısından nasıl ön plana çıktıklarına değinmektir. Bununla birlikte psikopolitikalarla nasıl farklı sömürü tarzlarının ortaya çıktığı analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Nihayetinde kendisini psikopolitikalar içerisinde konumlandıran öznenin dramı tartışılacaktır.
Assessing Demographics, Perceptions, and Participation: A Study on Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Effectiveness and Improvement Suggestions
Authors:   Institute of Health Science and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Castillo Mae Akira Izes , Cruz Dylan Carlo ,   Institute of Health Science and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Lapaz Josuah Lorenzo ,   Institute of Health Science and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Marcha Karylle Grace ,   Institute of Arts and Sciences, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Padillo John Vincent ,   Institute of Health Science and Nursing, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Jewel Vegiga Frinzylle ,   Institute of Arts and Sciences, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, D. Vallespin Mc Rollyn ,   Undergraduate Studies, Institute of Education, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines
Published: May 2024

The Sangguniang Kabataan is an important institution in the Philippines that represents the interests of youth and engages them in local governance. This study examines the perceptions of young Filipinos regarding the Sangguniang Kabataan’s (SK) participation in local government, focusing on understanding how youth perspectives influence the efficacy of SK initiatives. The research integrated a descriptive quantitative research design. A total of 32 participants were involved in the study, providing insights into their demographic profiles, perceptions of SK duties and functions, levels of participation in SK activities, and suggestions for improving SK officials and their activities. The findings reveal that while respondents generally recognize the importance of the SK in representing youth in local government, there are areas where its effectiveness can be enhanced, such as in implementing youth-focused programs and initiatives. The study also highlights barriers to youth participation in SK activities, including lack of awareness and time constraints. Recommendations for improving youth engagement in the SK include prioritizing advocacy for youth-related issues, enhancing communication with young individuals, and focusing on initiatives that address critical issues like poverty, education, and mental health. By implementing these recommendations, the SK can better serve the needs and aspirations of the youth population and create a more responsive and inclusive local governance structure.
Taxes and Unemployment in the Asean Countries
Authors:   PhD students at Borobudur University, Jakarta, Puji Lestari Fibria Anggraini
Published: May 2024

This study has inspired us to understand the relationship between taxes and unemployment in ASEAN countries. Taxes are one of the sources of government development funding, including human development. The purpose of this study is to find out how much ASEAN four governments are taxed for inaction. The four ASEAN governments are used as examples. The methods used in this study were information verified using the eViews app, 12.The results showed that simultaneously the variables Foreign Domestic Investment, Exchange Rate have a positive and significant influence on tax revenue. Partially, Foreign Domestic Investment variables and exchange rates have a positive and significant influence, while exchange rate variables have a negative and insignificant influence on tax revenue. Furthermore, the variable of tax revenue has a positive and significant influence on unemployment. For this reason, governments in ASEAN countries need efforts so that tax revenues can increase so as to reduce unemployment in their respective countries.
Ecotourism Commodification from A Socio-Economic Perspective (A Case Study of Tanjung Puting National Park, Indonesia)
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Development Studies, Sebelas Maret University, Asliyana Murni , Prasetyani Dwi ,   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Development Studies, Sebelas Maret University, Samudro Bhimo Rizky ,   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Development Studies, Sebelas Maret University
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the socio-economic impact of the commodification of ecotourism occurs in Tanjung Puting National Park. Data in this study were obtained using a case study method. The economic indicators used include income and employment opportunities. Meanwhile, social indicators include cultural acculturation and the community’s skill level. The results show that the development of this ecotourism is able to create more job opportunities for the public in the tourism sectors such as tour guide, food and beverages service, and travel agents. Public who taking opportunities will generate another source of income. In addition to contributing income to the local community, this ecotourism also contributes Non-Tax Government Revenue (PNBP). The social impact that arises is shifting of the public lifestyle becomes more westernized and an increase in the level of creativity of the public in business entrepreneurship.
Use of Digital Technologies: Family Perspectives on Children's Health
Authors:   Assis,Universidade Católica do Salvador (UCSAL), Miranda de Diana Cavalcante
Published: May 2024

The increasing use of digital technologies among children and adolescents prompts concerns about their impact on development and necessitates family mediation. This study explored primary caregivers’ views on the effects of screen exposure on child health through a focus group with 20 caregivers (17 mothers and 3 grandmothers, aged 20 to 40) from an elementary school in Irecê, Bahia. Findings indicate that children’s screen time, including TV and mobile phones, often lacks proper time and content control due to caregivers’ extensive responsibilities such as remote work and household chores. Major concerns were exposure to violent games, deceptive online profiles, and potential interactions with abusers. Notable behavioral issues in children included irritability, aggression, and sleep problems. Caregivers implemented mediation strategies like setting rules, time restrictions, content filters, and discussing digital self-care. The discussion also addressed addiction mechanisms, family screen habits, gender differences in electronic device usage, and their health impacts on children. An agreement was made to limit screen use across the family, especially an hour before bedtime, aiming to enhance children’s sleep quality and thereby improve their mood and academic performance. This condensed study underscores the challenges caregivers face with children’s digital access and stresses the importance of effective mediation strategies. Enhanced parental engagement and school collaboration are crucial for fostering healthier digital habits that benefit children’s health and family well-being.
Analysis of the cause of death among the adult population in the provision of poor-quality medical services in public health institutions of the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Olimov Davlatmurod A. , Tursunov Rustam A. , Khojamuradov Gafur M.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The trend of increasing cases of harm to health/life of patients in the provision of poor-quality medical services is of particular importance in the field of public health.
The purpose of the study. Analysis of the cause of death among the adult population in the provision of poor-quality medical services in public health institutions of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of data on deaths among the adult population (over 18 years) of the Republic in the structure of hospital institutions of the Republic of Tajikistan 0ver period of 2019–2021 and 6 months of 2022.
Results. Over period of 2019–2022 there were registered 1881, 4119, and 2567 deceased patients older 18 years, respectively, the hospital mortality rate was 0.2; 0.6, and 0.3%. The frequency of respiratory diseases during 2020 compared to the previous year (n = 70; 0.2%) due to complications of COVID-19 increased by more than 15 times (n = 1577; 3.1%), and in 2021 decreased to 2.2 times (n = 541; 1.4%). In the structure of causes of death there were dominated complications of diseases of the circulatory system (39.5%), the consequences of surgical interventions (12.7%), followed by injuries (10.7%), tumors (3.8%) and the endocrine system (3.3%). The duration of the period before hospitalization of patients who died from surgical diseases was 8.5% — up to 1 day, 68.5% — up to 5 days and 22.8% — from 5 to 15 days.
Research limitation. Pathological anatomical examination of the corpses of deceased patients, which is of key importance in establishing the causes of deaths in healthcare institutions, is carried out in the republic at an extremely low number for religious reasons.
Conclusion. In state healthcare institutions of the Republic, the registration of deaths due to the provision of poor-quality medical services in the period before and after hospitalization does not correspond to reality, which requires the improvement of the reporting system in accordance with international standards.
Цифровая трансформация государственных учреждений
Authors: Аверьянов В. С. , Карцан И. Н.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлена методология построения высокотехнологичной цифровой платформы министерства здравоохранения, обеспечивающей высокое качество жизни гражданина Российской Федерации на всем её протяжении. По своим тактико-техническим характеристикам платформа уникальна, имеет распределенный реестр и децентрализованную многоранговую иерархическую структуру. Условие распределённости позволяет достичь неизменности цепочки блоков, сформированных данными, и прозрачности консенсуса легитимных пользователей электронного документооборота. Её концепцией определен ключевой элемент – искусственный интеллект, интегрированный в медицинские информационно-аналитические процессы учреждения. Серверная часть платформы ответственна за хранение, обработку, формирование и передачу электронно-медицинской документации на уровень регионального и федерального реестра данных. Отдельным узловым элементом представлена система обеспечения информационной безопасности в разрезе средств защиты больших данных, электронной подписи врача, каналов связи межведомственного взаимодействия, иных элементов – значимых в решении повседневных задач лечебно-профилактических учреждений. По результатам исследования определен ландшафт угроз цифровой платформы, возможности по её масштабированию, комплекс мероприятий по усилению мер информационной безопасности, включая направления будущих исследований.
Analysis of Differences in Job Commitment and Workplace Adaptation by MBTI Personality Type in the Aviation Field
Authors:   Catholic Kwandong University, Korea, Jeon Seung Joon , Yoo Jae Hoon ,   Catholic Kwandong University, Korea, Shin Ri Hyun ,   Korea Aero University, Korea
Published: May 2024

In the case of aviation workers, they enroll in a related department and acquire a license. And they get a job in aviation field. MBTI is a self-report personality type test developed by additionally combining judgment and cognitive functions. It is a personality measurement tool developed to objectively and scientifically grasp in individual’s innate personality type. And it is most frequently used worldwide in career counseling, mental health, psychotherapy, education, and corporate personnel organization. MBTI personality type is composed four indexes, and is classified into extraversion, introversion, sensing, intuition, thinking, feeling, judging, and perceiving. And a total of 16 personality types are classified by combining these eight preferences. A limitation of the MBTI test is its subjective measurement based on questionnaires. Therefore, in a given situation, variables can act according to mood. In addition, intentional manipulation based on repeated measurement experience is possible., However, it is a commonly used indicator. Therefore, it is possible to check which personality type suits which job well and the career path according to the type. The purpose of the study is to diagnose MBTI personality type of aviation workers and to analyze the relationship between job commitment and workplace adaptation to each type. Key Words: MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), Job Commitment, Workplace Adaptation, Personality Type, Aviation Worker
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and its Correlation with Liver Function Test
Authors: Jawed Iqbal  , Salma Farrukh Memon  , Aamir Hussain  , Yar Muhammad Nizamani  , Hanozia Shah  , Sadia Kazi
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score and its association with LFT values in patients of psoriasis.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study, was done on patients visiting the skin OPD of LUMHS Jamshoro/Hyderabad. Diagnosed patients of Psoriasis, aged between 18 and 50 years and both genders were included. A 5cc blood sample was collected from each individual to evaluate the LFT. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores was defined based on the percentage of body surface area affected by psoriasis lesion. All the information was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 44.81±11.10 years. Out of the total 102 patients, 74.5% were male patients and 25.5% were female. The mean duration of psoriasis was 6.46 ± 4.49 years. Out of all 32.4% had mild psoriasis (PASI < 7), 40.2% had moderate psoriasis (PASI 8-12), and 27.5% had severe psoriasis (PASI > 12). Regarding LFT values, 73.5% had elevated alanine transaminase (ALT), 32.4% had elevated aspartate transaminase (AST), 70.6% had elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP), 68.6% had elevated bilirubin, and 67.6% had elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). AST and GGT levels rise significantly linked to PASI (p- <0.05). Conversely, for ALP and Bilirubin levels, there is no significant difference across severity of PASI (p- >0.05).
Conclusion: Patients with severe psoriasis exhibit a predisposition to hepatic dysfunction. Study observed abnormalities in liver function tests (LFT) among psoriatic patients, suggesting a potential link to liver disease development.
Comparison of Effects of Preserved and Preservative Free Anti-Glaucoma Drugs in Causing Dry Eyes
Authors: Khan Fatima Shafqat , Asfandyar Asghar  , Brig Rana Intisar_ul_haq  , Tehmina Nazir  , Sana Nadeem  , Naila Obaid
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the potential impact of antiglaucoma medication preservatives on ocular surface health and the subsequent development of dry eye symptoms.
Methods: A non-randomized controlled trial study was conducted from March 2023 to June 2023.The study enrolled 32 patients, with 16 participants in each group. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria, including confirmed diagnosis of glaucoma and stable ocular health, were allocated to Group A(preserved medication) or Group B(preservative-free medication).Tear Film Break-Up Time(TBUT) and Schirmer's test were employed as objective indicators of tear film stability and tear production respectively. Measurements were recorded at baseline and after a 3-month duration of medication use.
Results: At 1st visit, mean TBUT was 10.87 sec and mean Schirmer's test was 13.75 mm in group A while in group B it was 11.25 sec and 14.56 mm respectively. After 3 months of medication use, mean TBUT and mean Schirmer’s was 9.62 sec and 11.81 mm respectively in group A while in group B it was 10.18 sec and 13.18 mm respectively. The results showed that initial ocular status was similar in both groups however the decrease in values showed ocular surface deterioration. Notably group A demonstrated a more substantial decline in tear production compared to group B.
Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of both preserved and preservative-free anti-glaucoma medications. Although both may potentially exacerbate dry eye symptoms to a greater extent, preservative-free anti-glaucoma may offer benefits in maintaining ocular surface health with long-term use.
Determination of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, de Ramos Jose , Santiago Marife , Barreto Roselle , Talaro Niña Mae , Cullat Jessica
Published: May 2024

Turmeric is a medicinal crop widely popular due to its curcumin content. While other countries have established the physical properties of this crop, literatures specific for turmeric found in the Philippines have yet been documented. Freshly harvested turmeric rhizomes were randomly selected and their physical and mechanical properties were measured. Test results showed that the rhizomes have an average moisture content of 84.7 %. The samples have mean dimensions of 77.2 mm (length), 23.0 mm (width) and 19.7 mm (thickness). Computations showed that the rhizomes have a geometric mean diameter, sphericity, aspect ratio, surface area, and volume of 32.4 mm, 0.436, 31.6, 3371.2 mm2 , and 19044.8 mm3 , respectively. The gravimetric properties were also determined, and measurements showed that the fresh rhizomes have true density, bulk density, and porosity of 1.002 g/mL, 0.51 g/mL, and 48.8 %, respectively. Frictional properties against plywood (across the grain), plywood (along the grain) and stainless steel revealed that the rhizomes have a coefficient of friction of 0.41, 0.30 and 0.20 against these materials, respectively. The average angle of repose on a flat level surface is 18.6°. The maximum puncture and shear force that mother rhizomes can withstand were determined to be 0.1761 and 0.1708 kN, respectively. For the finger rhizomes, a maximum puncture force of 0.1029 kN and shear force of 0.0899 kN were recorded. Fresh rhizomes were sliced and dried until the final moisture content reached 8 to 9%, in which they were then pulverized. Optical properties were characterized using the CIE L*a*b* color scale and were converted to H-S-B. Preliminary findings showed that hue values for the three classifications were almost the same and were identified to fall between the orange and yellow hue. The dried rhizomes recorded the lowest saturation and brightness values, however, these values increased after pulverization indicating that only the surface color was affected and the interior of the rhizomes retained its vividness.
Comprensión automática de escenas en imágenes de entornos submarinos
Authors: Borja Cesar , Murillo Ana C.
Published: May 2024

La utilización de vehículos submarinos autónomos (AUV) representa un avance significativo en el campo de la monitorización del fondo marino. Sin embargo, el procesamiento de imágenes de datos adquiridos desde AUVs presenta un desafío único debido a las propiedades inherentes del entorno submarino, como la atenuación de la luz y la turbidez del agua. Este trabajo investiga técnicas para mejorar la comprensión automática del contenido de escenas submarinas a partir de imágenes monoculares. El sistema propuesto aprovecha modelos de aprendizaje profundo existentes junto con algoritmos simples de procesamiento de imágenes, eliminando la necesidad de entrenamiento supervisado adicional. El sistema estudia la combinación de un modelo de aprendizaje profundo pre-entrenado para la estimación de profundidad a partir de imágenes monoculares, con el algoritmo propuesto para distinguir regiones de agua del resto de elementos de la escena. El estudio presentado incluye una comparación detallada de la influencia en el resultado de varias alternativas y opciones de configuración del sistema. La validación experimental muestra cómo el sistema presentado obtiene resultados de segmentación más ricos en comparación con los algoritmos existentes utilizados como referencia. En particular, el sistema propuesto facilita la segmentación precisa de regiones de agua y facilita la detección de otros objetos de interés, incluyendo elementos suspendidos en el agua, que potencialmente pueden corresponder a peces u otros obstáculos móviles.