bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparação de efetividade e segurança entre anestesia regional e anestesia geral em procedimentos cirúrgicos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Siqueira Elisandra Loch de , Carvalho Hugo de Oliveira Cutrim , Mendes Lays Kelly Leite Mesquita , Oliveira Bruno Luís Calixto de , Nogueira Paula Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Esta revisão sistemática utilizou a metodologia PRISMA para investigar as diferenças de efetividade e segurança entre anestesia regional e geral em procedimentos cirúrgicos. A pesquisa foi meticulosamente conduzida através da base de dados PubMed, selecionando estudos que compararam esses dois tipos de anestesia em diferentes contextos cirúrgicos. Os resultados coletados indicam uma tendência de superioridade da anestesia regional sobre a geral, especialmente na redução de complicações pós-operatórias e na aceleração da recuperação dos pacientes. Além disso, a revisão destaca que a anestesia regional pode facilitar o manejo pós-operatório e melhorar a satisfação geral dos pacientes. Este achado sublinha a importância de escolher o tipo de anestesia mais adequado para cada situação clínica, com uma clara inclinação para a anestesia regional quando clinicamente viável. A revisão também enfatiza a necessidade de contínuas pesquisas para solidificar esses achados e expandir o conhecimento sobre as implicações clínicas da escolha entre anestesia regional e geral.
Análise do sistema de medicamentos de alta vigilância de hospital público em Recife
Authors: Bastos Wylma Danuzza Guimarães , Góis Amanda Regina da Silva , Silva Melissa Azevedo Secundino , Mattos Rachel Mola de , Leal Priscila Santos , Randau Karina Perrelli
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o sistema de medicação de alta vigilância (MAV) acerca da segurança do paciente em hospital da rede pública em Recife. O número de erros com medicamentos tornou-se um problema de saúde pública mundial, a Organização Mundial de Saúde em relação a tocante propôs uma campanha em 2017 para redução dos erros pela metade nos próximos cinco anos. O MAV é uma das classes medicamentosas mais propícias aos eventos adversos, devido a sua composição e potencialidade de causar danos e óbitos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa, exploratória, observacional direta e descritiva do fenônomeno do processo de avaliação do sistema de medicação. Foi adotado para classificar os resultados o Índice de Positividade (IP) de Carter. Como resultados principais foram avaliados 146 observações não participantes de preparos e 145 de administrações de MAV. Os processos que envolvem o preparo e administração de MAVs ficaram com uma média global de 77,6% de conformidade, resultando através do IP numa “Assistência Limítrofe”, não foi observado nenhum evento grave ou resultando em óbito. A avaliação deste sistema identificou fragilidades, permitindo evoluir com ações futuras voltadas para reestruturação da farmacovigilância e melhoria da assistência medicamentosa prestada.
Utilização de ondas ultrassônicas para caracterização não destrutiva de vergalhões de aço com diferentes tratamentos térmicos
Authors: Lopes Maria Helena Teles , Carvalho Júnior Álvaro Barbosa de , Inácio Maurílio José , Gomes Sandy Caroline Soares , Guimarães Thiago de Castro , Fonseca Júnior Adalto Soares da
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi utilizar a propagação de ondas ultrassônicas para caracterizar as propriedades elásticas dos vergalhões de aço CA-50 em diferentes condições de tratamento térmico. Para isso, foi utilizado um sistema eletrônico de ultrassom com transdutores piezoelétricos de 2 MHz de frequência, além de modelos matemáticos que estão em função das velocidades de propagação das ondas ultrassônicas e valores de densidade. As velocidades ultrassônicas foram determinadas com o método da transmissão ultrassônica utilizando mel como material acoplante. Assim, por meio das equações de rigidez para os materiais isotrópicos, foi possível constatar as perdas nas propriedades elásticas das barras laminadas a quente após os tratamentos térmicos de recozimento e têmpera em água. Estes resultados, aliados a redução da velocidade longitudinal e densidade, foram discutidos e comparados com os valores medidos de dureza Brinell, que confirmaram as mudanças microesturuais decorrentes dos tratamentos térmicos. Com a propagação das ondas ultrassônicas também foi possível constatar que a rigidez dos vergalhões tratados termicamente não está diretamente relacionada com os valores dureza.
DRENAGEM PERCUTÂNEA DE COLEÇÃO PERIPANCREÁTICA INFECTADA EM PACIENTE COM PANCREATITE CRÔNICA AGUDIZADA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Almeida Neto Antonio Ferreira de , Carvalho Apolonio Crisóstomo de , Soutinho Leonardo Wanderley , Rocha Anna Karoline
Published: June 2024

As doenças hepáticas, de vias biliares e pancreáticas podem causar grande morbimortalidade. Nesses casos, o diagnóstico e o tratamento precoces são essenciais para reverter esse processo e melhorar o prognóstico. Apresentamos um caso clínico de um paciente masculino, 45 anos, etilista crônico, que foi internado, em estado geral grave, com coleções peripancreáticas (Balthazar E) sintomática com repercussão multissistêmica. Foi submetido ao tratamento minimamente invasivo, com duas drenagens percutâneas por abscessos intra-abdominais e terapia antimicrobiana de amplo espectro. Associado a isso, houve exame físico seriado, acompanhamento laboratorial e por imagem, culminando na resolução do quadro após 34 dias de internação hospitalar e sem complicações após a internação até o momento. Concluímos que a drenagem percutânea é uma boa opção para pacientes sépticos secundários à infecção por coleções peripancreáticas em um serviço com indisponibilidade de abordagem endoscópica. Utilizou-se o PUBMED como plataforma de pesquisa para a busca de referências dos últimos 5 anos e foi observada uma lacuna na literatura brasileira recente acerca deste tema, o que fomenta a discussões e novas pesquisas futuras.
Hepatozoon Canis in Labrador Dog with Azotaemia and its Therapeutic Management
Authors: Suryawanshi Akash , Gaikawad R  , Galdhar C. N  , Patil J. U
Published: June 2024

A 10-year-old female Labrador dog weighing around 30 kg was presented at Department of Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Mumbai Veterinary College, Parel, Mumbai (Maharashtra). Previous history of oral medications of doxycycline that leads to vomition, recent tooth eruption which leads to anorexia, dull in appearance, lethargic. Clinical examination revealed pyrexia (103°F), pale mucous membrane, dehydration (+), azotemic. Upon blood reports revels low haemoglobin and platelet count and high kidney and liver enzyme values. The dogs were treated with inj. Imidocarb dipropionate @5 mg/ kg B.W. twice in month and inj. Metronidazole @ 20mg/kg B.W. for 10 days along with haematinics, liver tonics and antacids. Dogs showed complete recovery after 8 days of therapy.
Echocardiographic diagnosis of fibrinous pericarditis in a Saanen goat
Authors: Gollapalli Nagarjuna  , Sudhakara Reddy Bhavanam , Sirigireddy Sivajothi
Published: June 2024

Pericarditis refers to the inflammation of the pericardial sac and is classified into three types based on its morphology: fibrinous, purulent, and constrictive. A case involving a nine-month-old female Saanen goat was presented to the hospital which exhibited symptoms of cough, weight loss, anorexia, reluctance to move or stand and difficulty in respiration. Clinical evaluation indicated respiratory distress, difficulty in walking and thoracic auscultation revealed dull sounds. Microscopic examination of stained blood smears revealed the presence of Pasteurella organisms. Thoracic ultrasonography revealed pericardial fluid accumulation. On the day of presentation, it was died and necropsy revealed presence of fibrotic layers in the thoracic cavity and around the pericardium which confirms the case of fibrinous pericarditis. This study concludes that pericarditis in this goat was associated with pasteurellosis, highlighting echocardiography as a crucial diagnostic tool for identifying pericarditis in small ruminants.
Juvenile Cellulitis in a Labrador retriever- A case report
Authors: Chandran Jayanthy , Ranjith Vimalraj .T  , Pothiappan.P  , Vijayakumar.H  , Rajat  Sagare  , Kavitha S
Published: June 2024

A labrador retriever pup aged 50 days was brought to Madras Veterinary College Small animal outpatient Unit with a history of anorexia, pyrexia, dullness with papules and pustules over muzzle and ear pinnae since three days. Facial edema, periocular edema and enlargement of pre scapular and submandibular lymphnodes were noticed on clinical examination. After complete physical examination, blood samples, skin scrapings, samples for bacterial culture and cytology were taken. Hemogram revealed anemia, serum biochemistry revealed low serum total protein concentration, skin scrapings were negative for parasites, no growth was  present on bacterial culture from aspirated pustules, cytology from moist lesions showed presence of neutrophils and cocci. Based on the physical examination, hematological, biochemical and microbiological investigations, the present case was diagnosed as Canine Juvenile cellulitis and treatment initiated with antibiotic and corticosteroid parenterally for three days. There was a remarkable improvement noticed with reduced facial edema, reduced periocular edema and dry external ear pinnae. Treatment was continued with oral antibiotic for seven days and the pup recovered uneventfully.
Congenital Megaoesophagus in a Pup- A case report
Authors: Abboori Sangeetha  , Satish Kumar K
Published: June 2024

A 3 month old GSD pup was presented to VCC, CVSc, Rajendranagar, with history of vomiting for a couple of weeks. Deworming and vaccination was regular. Physical examination revealed emaciation and poor body score. Plain X Ray did not reveal any abnormality except ventral deviation of thoracic trachea. Barium contrast radiography revealed dilation of the oesophagus and the pup was diagnosed with congenital megaesophagus. Subsequently, the pup was managed with elevated feeding and dietary changes, which showed a marked improvement.
Endoscopic retrieval of oesophageal foreign body in a Shih-tzu dog
Authors: Abboori Sangeetha  , Suman. P  , Balakrishna. A  , Indhu Teja.B  , Satish Kumar . K
Published: June 2024

A 9 month old, female Shih-tzu dog was presented with history of vomiting and anorexia for a period of 2 days following feeding with chicken bones. Deworming and vaccination were regular. Survey radiography revealed  radio-opaque structures in the thoracic oesophagus close to the base of the heart. Endoscopy was performed to visualize and retrieve the bones. The foreign body was successfully recovered using laparoscopic forceps under the guidance of endoscope. The pup was treated for oesophagitis and pup had uneventful recovery.
Insulinoma in a Boxer- A case report
Authors: Krishna Ashi , Jeyaraja L  , Akshatha Bhand,  , Kavitha S
Published: June 2024

A nine-year-old female Boxer was presented to the Small Animal Medicine outpatient unit of Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Madras Veterinary College with the complaint of weakness and occasional ataxia. The general clinical, physical and neurological examinations were found to be normal except for the history of weakness and ataxia. The complete blood count was normal. Serum biochemistry revealed hypoglycemia and the amended insulin to glucose ratio was 187.4. Abdominal ultrasonography and radiography examination were unrewarding. Contrast CT revealed presence of multiple nodular lesions over the pancreas suggestive of insulinoma. The hypoglycemic episodes were managed with dextrose solution followed by dietary management, prednisolone and octreotide. The animal responded to treatment with an improvement in blood glucose level.
Teaching and Learning about Family Literacy and Literacy Programs By A. Vincent
Authors: Vincent Andrea
Published: June 2024

Book Review of:
Teaching and learning about family literacy and family literacy programs. By J. Lynch & E. Prins, 2020). London Routledge. 232 pages.
Participatory Action Research, Critical Adult Education, and the Work of D.E. Smith for Research Praxis
Authors: Malenfant Jayne , Nichols Naomi
Published: June 2024

From 2017-2021, the Youth Action Research Revolution (YARR) team documented the institutional histories of young people experiencing homelessness in Canada. Interviews with youth focused on educational, child welfare, healthcare, and criminal justice institutions. Situated at the intersections of critical adult education (CAE), participatory action research (PAR), and Institutional Ethnography (IE), we outline our mobilization of IE to ground learning and action within our team. We document the different phases of learning that we undertook, as a means of illustrating how CAE, PAR, and IE can be mutually supportive frameworks for praxis and activist learning. We highlight our use of IE to bring illuminate and resist the institutionalizing processes at work in post-secondary contexts and reflect on the importance of mutual aid as essential to realizing the social justice potential of participatory research. We suggest that co-creating IE research with young adults with lived experiences of homelessness constitutes a unique opportunity to mobilize CAE values and tangibly support community research that seeks to positively influence the lives of those implicated by the problems we study together.
For the People
Authors: Carpenter Sara , Ritchie Genevieve
Published: June 2024

This special issue explores the contribution of sociologist Dorothy E. Smith's vast scholarship to the field of adult education. Drawing from her materialist re-orientation of sociological inquiry, exemplified in her crafting of Institutional Ethnography, these authors raise questions about the politics of knowledge work and the relations between activism, learning, and social change.
БАШТАЛГЫЧ КЛАССТАРДА МААЛЫМАТТЫК-КОММУНИКАЦИЯЛЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ ПАЙДАЛАНЫП ОКУТУУ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Арынбаев Эралы , Жусубалиева Үмүт
Published: June 2024

Бүгүнкү коом маалыматташкан коом. Республикабызда акыркы жылдары санариптештирүү активдүү жүргүзүлүп жаткан мезгил. Жашоо тиричиликтин бардык тармактарынын маалыматтары атайын маалыматтар базасына киригизилип санариптештирилүүдө. Ошондуктан ар бир жаран кааласак да, каалабасак да санариптик маалыматтарды пайдалана билүүгө даяр болушубуз керек. Бириккен Улуттар Уюмунун маалыматтарына караганда 2025-жылы Кыргызстанда калктын саны өсүүнүн эң жогорку чегине жетет. Келечек муунду санариптик коомго даярдоо башталгыч класстарда башталат. Демек бала бакчаларга жана мектептерге балдардын баруусу көбөйөт жана жакынкы келечекте мугалимдердин алдында келечек муунубуздун басымдуу катмарын тарбиялоо, аларга татыктуу билим берүү маселеси турат. Макалада башталгыч класстарда маалыматтык-коммуникациялык технологияларды пайдаланып окутуунун бир нече маанилүү себептери берилип, аны билим берүүдө пайдаланбай коюунун айрым кесепеттери көрсөтүлгөн.
Academic self-efficacy and anxiety about English learning in university students
Authors: Sulca Quispe Rafael Emiliano , Lizama Mendoza Víctor Enrique , Díaz Ricalde de Arenas Luisa Margarita , Pajuelo Camones Carlos Heraclides , Trujillo Soncco Juan Pablo
Published: June 2024

In the university context, it is a concern to improve English learning in students, given that much scientific information is found in this language, hence the interest in examining the related factors. The objective was to determine the relationship between academic self-efficacy (AA) and linguistic anxiety about learning English (ALAI). The research was quantitative, basic and descriptive correlational design, with a non-probabilistic sample of 246 students from a state university. The validity of the instruments was evaluated by means of expert judgment and factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha reliability of the AA was 0,938 and of the ALAI 0,908. The results showed a significant inverse correlation between the variables (r = -0,403, p = 0,001). It is concluded that the higher the AA, the lower the ALAI, which merits improving students' self-efficacy
Study of prevalence and evolution of uterine fibroids during pregnancy in patients of the Medical Center and Medical Specialties FOB of Guayaquil
Authors: Vargas Peña Julio Jesús , Solís Castillo Karla Stefani , Bonilla Ledesma Deysi Viviana
Published: June 2024

Fibroids or leiomyomas are the most common benign tumors of the upper portion of the female genital tract; They can reach large sizes and generally do not require surgical treatment during pregnancy. Most of these masses present asymptomatically and are discovered as an incidental finding in ultrasounds during pregnancy or at termination in the case of a cesarean section. Knowing the prevalence of fibroids in the pregnant population is of utmost importance to understand its possible impact on the health of the mother and fetus. Determining the prevalence and evolution of fibroids during pregnancy allows us to identify the number of women with this condition that may be affected by this pathology. The objective of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and evolution of uterine fibroids during pregnancy and determine their complications in women between 20 and 45 years old at the Medical Center and Medical FOB Specialties of Guayaquil. From the results of this study it can be concluded that fibroids during pregnancy are related to maternal age and their size does not increase, but rather tends to decrease. Its association with pregnancy increases the risk of complications. Pregnant patients with fibroids have a higher risk of uterine atony and bleeding after cesarean section than patients who terminated their pregnancy by delivery. Understanding the prevalence of fibroids during pregnancy is crucial to improve knowledge, clinical management, and prevention and care strategies in this population
Impact of feature selection on the prediction of global horizontal irradiation under ouarzazate city climate
Authors: Benchikh Salma , Jarou Tarik , Roa Lamrani , Elmehdi Nasri
Published: June 2024

Ensuring accurate forecasts of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) stands as a pivotal aspect in optimizing the efficient utilization of solar energy resources. Machine learning techniques offer promising prospects for predicting global horizontal irradiance. However, within the realm of machine learning, the importance of feature selection cannot be overestimated, as it is crucial in determining performance and reliability of predictive models. To address this, a comprehensive machine learning algorithm has been developed, leveraging advanced feature importance techniques to forecast GHI data with precision. The proposed models draw upon historical data encompassing solar irradiance characteristics and environmental variables within the Ouarzazate region, Morocco, spanning from 1st January 2018, to 31 December 2018, with readings taken at 60-minute intervals. The findings underscore the profound impact of feature selection on enhancing the predictive capabilities of machine learning models for GHI forecasting. By identifying and prioritizing the most informative features, the models exhibit significantly enhanced accuracy metrics, thereby bolstering the reliability, efficiency, and practical applicability of GHI forecasts. This advancement not only holds promise for optimizing solar energy utilization but also contributes to the broader discourse on leveraging machine learning for renewable energy forecasting and sustainability initiatives
New Technological Trends and Application in Libraries: An Overview
Authors: Okwu Emmanuel , Okwu Ngozi Emmanuel , Oladokun Bolaji David
Published: June 2024

The introduction of new technological trends has had a significant impact on the performance of libraries. These trends have transformed the way libraries operate and provide services to their users. The paper also provides an overview of the effects of these technological trends on library performance. Frankly, these trends represent advancements in information technology, communication, automation, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and more. Besides, they have the potential to disrupt traditional practices, improve efficiency, enhance user experiences, and create new opportunities for growth and development. The results also proved the key effects of new technological trends on library performance to be access to digital resources, online catalogs, and discovery systems, remote access and virtual services, digital preservation, data management, and research support, collaborative and social technologies, mobile apps and virtual services, and data-driven decision making. The paper also highlights the challenges faced by libraries in adopting these new technologies. The conclusion emphasized the importance of embracing technological advancements to enhance library services, and one of the recommendations was that libraries should provide regular training opportunities to their staff to keep them updated on the latest technologies and their applications in library services.
Community participation in the Latin American context: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Hernández Estevez Jorge Ernesto , Gonzalez-Argote Javier
Published: June 2024

Introduction: community participation and outreach constitute one of the key work tools for each science. Despite the existence of previous studies on this topic, it is necessary to have an overview of the current state of knowledgeObjective: characterizes the scientific publications grouped in Scopus regarding community participation in the Latin American contextMethod: A bibliometric study was developed. 5 832 publications were analyzed as the research universe. Bibliometric indicators were applied from the Scopus database and the Scival tool.Results: Articles published in 2022 predominated with 988 investigations (16,94 %). The thematic areas of social sciences stood out (2,639 investigations; 45,25 %). The relationship between the different thematic areas was mostly heterogeneous, with greater participation from the medical sciences. Articles published in research article format stood out with 4,196 investigations, equivalent to 71,94 %. The largest number of articles was published in journals located in quartile 1 (Q1) with 2,407 investigations (41,27 %). The researches with authors from the United States (4 933 articles; 84,58 %) and Canada (885 works; 15,17 %) stood out.Conclusions: scientific production on community participation in the Latin American context was characterized by gradual growth. In turn, in correlation with a heterogeneous behavior of the branches of sciences involved in scientific activity. The center of the research responds to original articles located in the countries with the highest rate of scientific activity
Depression, anxiety, and stress among students of a Peruvian public university: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Huamani-Calloapaza Tatiana Carmen , Mendoza-Zuñiga Marleni , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl o , Yana-Salluca Marisol , Yana-Salluca Nancy , Perez-Argollo Katia , Mora-Estrada Osbel , Pandia-Yañez Edward Jimmy
Published: June 2024

Introduction: depression, anxiety, and stress are mental health conditions that affect university students worldwide. In the university context, where students face a series of academic, social, and personal challenges, these conditions can manifest in various ways, impacting both emotional well-being and academic performance.Objective: to assess depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of students from a public university in Peru.Methods: a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 115 students of both sexes who were administered the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, an instrument with adequate psychometric properties.Results: low levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were identified. Additionally, high, direct, and significant correlations were reported between depression and anxiety (r= 0,821; p<0,05), depression and stress (r= 0,849; p<0,05), as well as between anxiety and stress (r= 0,855; p<0,05). Moreover, statistically significant differences were found regarding stress and the participants' sex (p<0,05).Conclusions: students from a public university in Peru exhibited symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Therefore, it is recommended to implement psychological and emotional support programs to improve students' mental health
Toxoplasmosis in jungle dog (speothos venaticus): case study
Authors: Villamarín Barragán Darwin Rafael , González Salas Raúl , Vidal del Río Mildre Mercedes , Labrada Ching Jaine
Published: June 2024

This clinical case describes a bush dog (Speothos venaticus), a vulnerable species in Ecuador. The objective was to document a case of toxoplasmosis in a captive specimen at the Yanacocha Animal Rescue Center in the Amazon region of Ecuador. A 2-year-old, 6,7 kg specimen was brought to the VitalPet specialty clinic in Ambato with symptoms of ataxia, lethargy, and anorexia of 24 hours’ duration. Clinical examinations and blood tests, including complete blood count, comprehensive blood chemistry, hemoparasite tests, and immunoglobulin analysis for toxoplasmosis, were performed. Results showed neutrophilic leukocytosis, a hematocrit of 50 %, and slight hyperglycemia. Infections by Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Lyme, and Dirofilaria were ruled out. Clinical signs and high IgG and IgM antibody titers indicated that the patient was affected by toxoplasmosis
BIOESTIMULANTE Y TIEMPOS DE IMBIBICIÓN SOBRE LA GERMINACIÓN DE SEMILLAS DE MARACUYÁ (Passiflora edulis S., Passifloraceae
Authors: Ruesta-López Madai , Zurita-Chinguel Lesly , Lizano-Pintado Maribel , Delgado-Vite María , Zapata-Durand Diana , Jiménez-Castillo Jaira , Peña-Castillo Ricardo , Galecio-Julca Miguel , Chanduví-García Roger , Morales Pizarro Davies Arturo
Published: June 2024

Background: Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis S.) is a tropical fruit of socio-economic interest in Peru, used as an ingredient in the food industry, esthetics and medicine. However, this crop has a low germination power, so it is necessary to carry out pre-germination treatments to increase the germination percentage and the initial development of the seedlings. Objective: to evaluate the effect of different biostimulants at 12 h and 24 h of hydration on passion fruit seed germination. Methodology: passion fruit seeds of large and round fruits, free of pathogens, were collected. The aryl-free seeds were treated: T0 (distilled water), T1 (sulfur 25 g/10 L), T2 (sulfur 50 g/10 L), T3 (biol 3%), T4 (biol 5%), T5 (cinnamon 25%), T6 (cinnamon 50%), T7 (buttermilk 25%) and T8 (buttermilk 50%) for 12 h and 24 h imbibition. The variables evaluated were: water absorbed, imbibition rate (IR), germination percentage (GP), germination speed (GS), germination index (GI), first day of germination (FDG). Results: The highest water absorption occurred in the first 9 hours. Treatments T4, T5 and T6 significantly improved the GP, GS, GI, FDG at 12 h imbibition. However, at 24 h imbibition these values decreased. GP presented a high positive correlation with GS and GI. Likewise, GS presented a high negative correlation with FDG. Implications: The use of biostimulants increases germination. Conclusions: Cinnamon extract at 25% and 50%, and biol 5% at 12 h of imbibition have significantly improved the variables evaluated compared to imbibition at 24 h. The positive correlation between the variables indicates a direct relationship between them.
PRESENCIA DE DOS ESPECIES DE ÁCAROS (Prostigmata:Tetranychidae: Mononychellus) DE LA YUCA (Manihot esculenta Crantz), PROVINCIA DE COCLÉ, PANAMÁ
Authors: Atencio Valdespino Randy , Miranda Roberto , Herrera-Vasquez Jose Angel , Aguilera-Cogley Vidal , Murillo-Rojas Pamela , Domingo Alex , Vasquez-Osorio Alex
Published: June 2024

Background. Phytophagous mites of the Tetranychidae family (Prostigmata) have the potential to cause losses to the national production of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), one of the important crops for food security in Panama. This is due to the high reproduction rate they have in short periods of time and the ease of dispersing in certain regions. Objetive. Report the presence of two species of phytophagous mites of the genus Mononychellus associated with cassava in the province of Coclé, Panama. Methodology. The information corresponds to a sampling of phytophagous mites associated with cassava plantations in seven locations in the province of Coclé. The study was carried out during the period from August 2023 to September 2023. In each location, five yucca plants were selected to verify the presence and damage to the foliage of phytophagous mites. For this, samples of four leaves from each plant were taken. The sampled plant material was taken to the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Divisa Agricultural Innovation Center of the Panamanian Institute of Agricultural Innovation. The samples of phytophagous mites were separated, and microslides were made to identify the species under a microscope. Results. Two species of the genus Mononychellus of the family Tetranychidae were identified as associated with damage to cassava plants. Implications: The identification of the phytophagous mite species and the damage caused in cassava is the first step to establish an integrated pest management program. Conclusions. The damages presented by the plants that are affected by the attack of the Mononychellus phytophagous mite complex in the cassava crop were identified.
GENETIC VARIATION IN TWO PHENOTYPES OF BALI CATTLE (Bos javanicus) INFERRED BY (AG)9C ISSR MARKER
Authors: Putra Widya Pintaka Bayu , Margawati Endang Tri , Furqon Ahmad , Puja I Ketut , Hasbi Hasbi
Published: June 2024

Background. Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are Indonesian native cattle that are kept as beef cattle. Among Bali cattle, however, there are white Bali cattle, called Taro cattle which are found in small numbers of the population and used only for religious ceremony needs. Objective. To quantify the genetic variation in two phenotypes of Bali cattle (wildtype and white colors) with inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) primer of (AG)9C. Methodology. Forty Bali cattle, 20 wildtype bulls, and 20 white Bali cows were used. The blood samples were taken from the jugular vein of each animal using venoject vacutainer tube containing EDTA. The DNA extraction was performed using DNA extraction kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. Number of DNA fragments, number of effective alleles (ne), and polymorphic informative content (PIC) were calculated to describe the genetic diversity in animals under study. Results: Results showed that three haplotype (H) types were observed in the animals under this study based on the ISSR fragments. The polymorphic informative content (PIC) in the white animals was higher than in the wild-type animals (0.62 vs 0.18). According to (AG)9C ISSR marker, mostly white (50%) and wildtype (90%) animals were classified into H2 type. Therefore, a total of 25% of white and 10% of wild-type animals were classified into H3 type. While 25% of white animals were classified into H1 type. Implications. the information generated in this study can be used as early information to investigate the molecular genetics of Taro cattle. Conclusions: This study suggests that many white animals have a specific locus which is absent in wild-type animals.         
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN WEED AND ARTHROPODS OF AGROFORESTRY ECOSYSTEMS IN CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Santhyami   , Widyasari Aulia Sri , Sulistyowati Eka
Published: June 2024

Background. The province of Central Java, Indonesia, hosts various well-developed agroforestry systems. Objective. To explore the interaction of weed diversity on the diversity of soil arthropods, specifically in four stations based on distinct ecosystems, namely teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) based agroforestry, complex agroforestry, cajeput (Melaleuca cajuputi (L.) Powell.) based agroforestry, and teak monoculture. Methodology. Data was collected from February to June 2022 in Geyer District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia, using the point interception method for weed vegetation and the pitfall trap method for soil arthropods. Results. The results showed that the dominant species observed in the agroforestry and monoculture ecosystems differ. Cynodon dactylon L.Pers. is the most dominant weed in all three agroforestry ecosystems, while Imperata cylindrica Beauv is the most dominant in teak monoculture. Oecophylla smaragdina F., an ant species locally known as rangrang, was the most dominant insect at all four stations. The Poaceae family was shown to be the most prevalent weed species on all stations. However, the agroforestry system displayed a greater variety of arthropods. Implications. The results of this study indicate that in agroforestry systems, the diversity, distribution, and density of soil-based arthropods are intimately related to the specific weed species that have evolved mutually beneficial interactions.  Conclusion. This phenomenon demonstrates the intricate interplay between different species and the interspecies affinity within the community.
ANTIBIOSIS AND ANTIXENOSIS IN TOMATO GENOTYPES AGAINST Helicoverpa armigera HUBNER
Authors: Omotoso Folorunso Dotun , Alabi Olajumoke Yemisi , Akinbuluma Mobolade D. , Fayinminnu Olajumoke Oke
Published: June 2024

Background. Farmers rely on the use of synthetic insecticides in managing Helicoverpa armigera, hole-boring insect pest on tomato, but they are detrimental to human health. Therefore a more reliable and ecofriendly control measure is needed such as host plant resistance. Objective. To assess the mechanisms of resistance in tomato varieties: NGB00724, NGB00724, Anaya, Kelvin, Mona, Roma VF (susceptible varieties), Tropimech and UC82B in laboratory and screen house. Methodology. Second larval instars were fed with leaves of the different tomato varieties and their development was observed till adult stage. Study was done in the screen house where number of larvae and eggs were also observed. Larval period and weight, and percentage adult emergence were assessed in tomato varieties. Metabolites (phenol, flavonoids, terpenoids, protein, reducing sugars and total sugars) in tomato leaves were determined following standard procedures. Results. Helicoverpa armigera fed with tomato leaves, Anaya recorded the lowest larval period (9.67 days). Also, larvae fed on Anaya and Mona had the lowest larval weight (0.19 g and 0.25 g). Also significantly lower percentage of adult emergence was observed on Anaya and Mona (16.7%) Mona, NGB00725 and Anaya significantly harbored the lower number of Helicoverpa armigera adult (0.1, 0.4, 0.4). The lowest number of eggs (0.5) was recorded from adults placed on Anaya variety. There was high and negative significant correlation of r = -0.865 between phenols and adult emergence. Phenols and oviposition were significantly negatively correlated (r = -0.816). Implication. Anaya and Mona hinder the development of Helicoverpa armigera larvae when fed on it. Phenol has negative impact on the development and oviposition of Helicoverpa armigera. Conclusion. It was revealed through this study that availability of promising resistant varieties can effectively combat the damage caused by Helicoverpa armigera and lessen the shortcomings related with the application of conventional chemical insecticides in tomato production.
FINE ROOT PRODUCTION AND TURNOVER ALONG A FOREST SUCCESSION AFTER SLASH-AND-BURN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Aryal Deb Raj , Morales Ruiz Danilo Enrique , Molina Alvarado Daniel , Venegas Venegas José Apolonio , Casanova Lugo Fernando , Villanueva Lopez Gilberto
Published: June 2024

Background. Fine root production and turnover are the fundamental processes of net primary productivity in forest ecosystems. Fine root production and turnover rates can vary with the successional gradients of the forest ecosystems created by land use changes. Objective. To evaluate the variations in fine root production and turnover along the successional gradients of tropical secondary forests and compare them with adjacent primary forests. Methodology. A total of 256 cylindrical ingrowth bags (of 8 cm diameter and 30 cm depth) were established in 16 forest stands representing four stages of succession. Four ingrowth bags from each stand were collected at an interval of about three months.  Live and dead fine roots (≤2 mm diameter) were separated, washed, oven-dried, and weighed. Results. There was no significant difference in annual fine root productivity between secondary forests and primary forests but the fine root turnover rates were higher in secondary forests than in primary forests. Fine root production rates varied from 1.9 to 2.8 Mg of dry biomass ha-1 yr-1 while fine root turnover over rates ranged from 1.1 to 1.5 yr-1. Fine root production was higher in the dry season compared to the wet season. Implications. The results on fine root dynamics can be useful in modeling below-ground mechanisms of carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems during succession. Conclusions. Fine root productivity did not vary with forest age but the relative turnover rates were higher in secondary forests than in primary forests. Tree basal area was a significant predictor of fine root production. 
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA, HARDINESS DAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Elik Helmy Krisnayanti , Ama Roy Gustaf Tupen , Evianawati Evianawati , S. Bete Rufina Nenitriana
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dan hardiness dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian, yaitu mahasiswa aktif tingkat akhir berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki, sedang mengerjakan skripsi/tugas akhir. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 mahasiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan accidental sampling.  Instrumen penelitian digunakan untuk mengukur ke-3 variabel, yaitu skala stres akademik, skala hardiness dan skala dukungan sosial orang tua. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis product moment dan regresi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) ada hubungan negatif antara hardiness dengan stres akademik dengan rxy= -0.714, (p<0.000); (2) ada hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan stres akademik dengan nilai rxy= - 0.712 (p<0.000); (3) ada hubungan secara simultan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dan hardiness dengan stres akademik dengan nilai r = 0,761, F= 135,72 (p<0.000). Sumbangan efektif dukungan sosial keluarga dan hardiness dengan stres akademik sebesar 57,9%. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir memiliki kepribadian tangguh (hardiness) dan perlu adanya dukungan sosial orang tua bagi mahasiswa dalam masa mengerjakan skripsi sehingga mahasiswa terhindar dari stres akademik yang tinggi.
SOLAR BACKUP FOR RESIDENTIAL USES
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Syed Adeel , Prevou Christopher , Moore Dr. Brendan
Published: June 2024

This paper describes the benefits and roadblocks of solar power backup systems for residential use, specifically within the United States’ Gulf Coast area. As the prominence of climate change legislation rises, so do the tax incentives, which makes the cost prohibitive nature of the initial installment of solar systems less so. The installation of such a system would be recommended, based on the research presented in this paper.
‘What Sound Can You Make?’ A Case Study of a Music Therapy Group for Children with Autism, Learning Disabilities and Challenging Behaviours
Authors: White Becky
Published: June 2024

Children with autism have historically received individual music therapy sessions; however they can also benefit from small group work where they can have a shared musical experience. This case study describes a practical example of a group for children with autism who also have learning disabilities and challenging behaviour, combining psychodynamic music therapy with a behavioural approach (TEACCH). On one hand my therapeutic stance is influenced by psychoanalytic writings that draw on the understanding that music can re-create mother-infant interactions and holding and containing environments. On the other hand, TEACCH is a behavioural system employed by schools in which strategies and techniques are used to adapt the environment and enable children with autism to learn and develop. This system uses photographs and visual communication to aid children in understanding their environment and depends on schedules and routines to help children learn. The case study describes how the music therapy group provides an opportunity for the children to interact socially, further developing their communication and social interaction skills.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PESERTA WORKSHOP BERBASIS NORDIC BODY MAP DAN MOTIVATED STRATEGIS FOR LEARNING
Authors: Yoseph Wawan Rukmono Linus , Pratiwi Amelia Chandra
Published: June 2024

Aparatur Sipil Negara Kementerian Pertahanan dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya wajib memiliki keterampilan menulis karya tulis ilmiah. Penyeragaman kompetensi dan standar yang sama dalam menulis karya ilmiah maka dibentuklah workshop sebagai sarana standarisasi penulisan KTI. Setiap peserta mempunyai motivasi yang berbeda dalam kesertaannya mengikuti workshop. Untuk mengetahui besaran motivasi peserta dikaitkan dengan kebugaran tubuhnya maka digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tool Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Karya tulis ini ditujukan sebagai saran kepada pimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk penyelenggaran workshop KTI di masa mendatang. Populasi peserta workshop terdiri dari 15 ASN dan 10 Perwira TNI di lingkungan Kemhan RI dan Mabes TNI yang memangku jabatan struktural dan fungsional. Hasil pengukuran NBM diperoleh tingkat klasifikasi cedera otot peserta rendah dengan nilai berkisar 26-29. Penilaian pada aspek-aspek motivasi didapat tingkat motivasi ekstrinsik 80%, motivasi intrinsik 72%, task value 88 %, critical thinking dan writing skill 84% serta 92% self directing learning readiness. Analisa hasil pengukuran NBM dan MSLQ digunakan untuk menyusun Strategi peningkatan motivasi peserta workshop dengan cara menjaga kebugaran tubuh, memberi asupan gizi yang tepat, mengatur jadwal istirahat sesuai standar kesehatan, membuat materi workshop yang dinamis dan menyenangkan, memberi tugas yang menantang, menumbuhkan budaya literasi peserta.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ КОГЕРЕНТНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ СЕТЧАТКИ И ЗРИТЕЛЬНОГО НЕРВА
Authors: Билалов Э. Н. , Назирова С. Х. , Эгамбердиева С. М. , Оралов Б. А. , Абдувахабов Ф.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Статья посвящена вопросу применения и возможностям оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) при закрытой травме глаза (ЗТГ) с целью объективной оценки состояния головки зрительного нерва (ГЗН) и перипапиллярного слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (СНВС) травмированного глаза. Цель исследования. Определение диагностических возможностей ОКТ у пациентов с закрытой контузионной травмой глаза (ЗТГ) и травматической оптической нейропатией (ТОН). Материалы и методы. В многопрофильной клинике Ташкентской медицинской академии в отделениях экстренной травматологии и нейрохирургии проведено исследование 30 пациентов, из них 20 мужчин, 10 женщин в возрасте от 20 до 45 лет с прозрачными оптическими средами в ранний период после травмы. Группу контроля составили 30 здоровых лиц аналогичного пола и возраста. Результаты исследования. ОКТ позволяет определять толщину СНВС и степень повреждения волокон в сетчатке и зрительном нерве вследствие травматического процесса на самом раннем этапе после полученной травмы, когда другие традиционные офтальмологические исследования оказываются малоинформативными. В результате проведенного исследования установлено значительное повышение макулярного объема, размера ГЗН и толщины перипапиллярных волокон СВНС у пациентов с ЗТГ по сравнению с группой контроля, что подтверждено данными оптической когерентной томографии. Результаты и заключение. Наше исследование показало, что ОКТ может быть использована для объективной оценки и диагностики повреждений сетчатки и зрительного нерва при ЗТГ.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ СИНДРОМА «СУХОГО ГЛАЗА» У ЖЕНЩИН В КЛИМАКТЕРИЧЕСКОМ ПЕРИОДЕ
Authors: Кадирова А. M. , Хасанова Д. А.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Синдром «сухого глаза» (ССГ) составляет до 67% у лиц женского пола старше 50 лет, чаще на фоне патологического климакса, в постменопаузальный период. Цель исследования — охарактеризовать клиническое течение синдрома «сухого глаза» у женщин в климактерическом периоде и определить рациональные методы лечения данных пациентов. Материал и методы. Все пациентки с диагнозом «Климактерический синдром», были обращены в отделение Глазных болезней многопрофильной клиники Самаркандского Государственного медицинского университета. У всех больных был выявлен синдром «сухого глаза». 20 пациентам (34 глаз) основной группы была назначена системная заместительная гормональная терапия в сочетании с слезозаместительной (глазными каплями Софдропс), 18 пациентов (32 глаз) контрольной группы получили только слезозаместительную монотерапию. Результаты. По завершению 10‑дневного курса лечения в обеих группах отмечалось повышение остроты зрения (ОЗ): в основной группе в 77,8%, в контрольной группе — в 34% случаев. На 30 день наблюдения достоверное восстановление слезопродукции было зафиксировано у 17 пациенток (85%) основной группы, в контрольной группе положительная динамика наблюдалась лишь у 10 (50%) пациенток, у которых проба Ширмера восстановилась до 15 мм. Заключение. Заместительная гормональная терапия в сочетании с слезозаместительной терапией достоверно улучшает показатели слезопродукции при синдроме «сухого глаза» у пациенток с диагнозом «Климактерический синдром», тем самым, сокращая количество субъективных жалоб и улучшая качество жизни пациенток.
ГЛАЗНАЯ СИМПТОМАТИКА КОВИД АССОЦИИРОВАННОГО РИНО-ОРБИТАЛЬНОГО МУКОРАМИКОЗА
Authors: Каримов М. Б. , Махмадзода Ш. К. , Хйдаров З. Б. , Зиёзода М. Р.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Мукормикоз — это редкая диффузная грибковая инфекция, которая часто поражает людей с ослабленным иммунитетом и диабетом. С момента появления вируса SARS-CoV‑2 сообщалось об увеличении случаев мукормикоза после заболевания COVID‑19. Мукормикоз обычно локализуется в околоносовых пазухах и может быстро распространяться на орбиту. Тем не менее, характеристики рино-орбитального мукормикоза после инфекции COVID‑19 до конца не изучены. Цель исследования. Изучение глазных проявлений у больных с ковид-ассоциированным мукормикозом. Материал и методы. В этот анализ были включены 29 пациентов. Из них 17 (58,6%) мужчин и 12 (41,4%) женщин. Средний возраст составил 48±2,1 года, возраст пациентов варьировал от 36 до 66 лет. Результаты и выводы. У всех пациентов (29 больных) была предварительная инфекция COVID‑19, развитие мукормикоза диагностировано от 20 до 40 дней после перенесённого COVID‑19. Из них 23 (79,3%) человека лечились от COVID‑19 амбулаторно на дому.