bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logical diagrams for propositions about relations
Authors: Черкашина Оксана Викторовна
Published: November 2022

Предлагаемые диаграммы позволяют иллюстрировать и выявлять логичеграммы. Данные диаграммы сходны с кругами Эйлера, но имеют дело с высказываниями об отношениях, а не непосредственно с множествами. Выявляемые логические отношения включают контрадикторность, контрарность, субконтрарность, подчинение. Предлагаемые диаграммы позволяют обосновать вывод о наличии между высказываниями отношения независимости, что при использовании других логических систем представляет известные трудности; выявить, в связи с чем высказывания совместимы или несовместимы по истинности и по ложности.

The proposed diagrams allow to illustrate and discover logical relations between propositions about n-place relations, where n is any natural number larger than 1, the same number throughout the diagram. The discovered relations include contradiction, contrariety, subcontrariety, and subalternation. The diagrams are similar to Venn diagrams, but are intended for propositions about relations, not for sets as such. The diagrams allow to justify conclusions about independence (unconnectedness) relations between propositions, a task that meets with certain difficulties when using other logical systems. The diagrams allow to discover what makes the propositions in question capable - or incapable - of being true together, or false together.
Argumentative patterns of selling texts
Authors: Шапиро Ольга Александровна
Published: November 2022

В работе представлен минимальный набор наиболее распространенных аргументативных паттернов современной рекламы; показано, как эти паттерны переносятся на тексты, целью которых не являются продажи, с использованием в качестве эмпирического материала социальной рекламы и политических текстов, и предложено теоретическое обоснование предпочтительности представленного набора паттернов. Я полагаю, что базовыми аргументативными паттернами продающих текстов являются презентация УТП, story telling, аргумент к авторитету и продажа цены; в текстах политических и социальных используются story telling и аргумент к авторитету, а также добавляется специфический нравственный аргумент, представляющий собой условное высказывание с антецедентом морально-нравственного характера.

In the paper, I analyze the minimum set of the most common argumentative patterns of modern advertising; I show how these patterns are transferred to texts whose purpose is not sales, using social advertising and political texts as empirical material, and I offer a theoretical justification for the preference of the presented set of patterns. I think that the basic argument patterns of sales texts are USP presentation, story telling, authority argument, and selling price; in political and social texts they are story telling and an argument for authority are used, and a specific moral argument is added, which is a conditional statement with an antecedent of a moral nature.
The mental state, the proposition and data markup in the struggle for intentional content
Authors: Барышников Павел Николаевич
Published: November 2022

В лингвистических исследованиях середины XX в. особое внимание исследователей стала привлекать способность носителей языка выражать с помощью знаковых систем свои собственные намерения и понимать намерения собеседника. То есть основным предметом интереса стали вопросы о целях и причинах, по которым произносится то или иное высказывание, исходя из контекста, ситуации, социальных обусловленностей, коммуникативных привычек и прочего подобного. Особую роль стали играть коммуникативные инструменты достижения целей. В данной работе речь пойдет о некоторых классических концепциях, изучающих связь интенциональных состояний с коммуникативными процессами, в сопоставлении c некоторыми компьютерными моделями определения неявного смысла.

In linguistic studies of the mid-20th century, special attention of researchers began to be drawn to the ability of native speakers to express their own intentions with the help of sign systems and understand the intentions of the interlocutor. That is, the main subject of interest was questions about the goals and reasons for which this or that statement is pronounced, based on the context, situation, social conditions, communication habits, and other things of the kind. Communication tools for achieving goals began to play a special role. In this paper, we will talk about some classical concepts that study the relationship of intentional states with communication processes in comparison with some computer models for determining implicit meaning.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐIỀU TRỊ LẠC NỘI MẠC TỬ CUNG TẠI BUỒNG TRỨNG
Authors: Thắng Trần Đình Bảo , Hoài Nguyễn Hữu , Cảnh Phạm Gia
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị nang LNMTC tại buồng trứng bằng PTNS.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu gồm 81 bệnh nhân có nangLNMTC được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An.Kết quả: Đau bụng kinh là lí do chính khiến người bệnh đi khám (35,8%); PTNS chẩn đoánđúng 96,3%; Tỉ lệ PTNS là 87,7%; Tỉ lệ bóc nang LNMTC ± gỡ dính là 87,7%; PTNS có thời gianphẫu thuật nhanh hơn so với nhóm mổ mở (61,2 ± 17,0 phút so với 82,0 ± 23,8 phút), p < 0,05.PTNS có thời gian trung tiện sau phẫu thuật nhanh hơn so với nhóm mổ mở (25,0 ± 7,0 giờ so với30,4 ± 10,6 giờ), p < 0,05; Tỉ lệ biến chứng và tai biến là 6,2%, chủ yếu gặp sau mổ mở.Kết luận: PTNS là phương pháp điều trị chủ yếu. So với siêu âm, PTNS chẩn đoán chính xácnang LNMTC buồng trứng hơn. PTNS có ưu điểm: thời gian phẫu thuật ngắn hơn, thời gian trungtiện sau phẫu thuật ngắn hơn và ít tai biến hơn.
NHẬN XÉT HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ DỌA ĐẺ NON BẰNG ATOSIBAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Cương Trần Văn , Hanh Trần Quang , Tài Lê Trọng , Loan Phan Thị
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét hiệu quả của Atosiban trong điều trị dọa đẻ non tại Bệnh viện Sản NhiNghệ An.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm xác định hiệu quảgiảm co của Atosiban trong điều trị dọa đẻ non ở thai phụ.Kết quả: Tỷ lệ điều trị thành công cắt cơn co tử cung > 48 giờ của Atosiban là 65%. Sử dụngAtosiban khi cổ tử cung mở < 2 cm cho tỷ lệ thành công tốt nhất 77,3%. Tỷ lệ điều trị thành côngsau 48h của nhóm sản phụ có chiều dài cổ tử cung > 20 mm là cao nhất 95,8%.Kết luận: Atosiban có hiệu quả điều trị dọa sinh non thời gian duy trì thai kỳ được 48 giờ khácao đây là thời gian cần thiết cho tác dụng tối đa của thuốc trưởng thành phổi.
MÔ TẢ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI VÁ NHĨ TRÊN TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Hương Đinh Xuân , Trung Phan Quang , Ngân Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi vá nhĩ trên trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi NghệAn.Phương pháp: Phương pháp nghiên cứu cắt ngang, mô tả, có can thiệp lâm sàng từ tháng6/2020 đến tháng 6 /2022.Kết quả: Triệu chứng cơ năng trước mổ: 96,7% bệnh nhân có chảy dịch tai, 93,3% bệnh nhânnghe kém, 80% bệnh nhân ù tai, 10% bệnh nhân đau tai và đau đầu. Vị trí thủng thường gặp nhấtlà thủng toàn bộ màng căng . Ngưỡng nghe PTA trung bình sau mổ là 23,72±8,51 giảm hơn có ýnghĩa thống kê so với sức nghe trung bình trước mổ là 35,35±9,52 dB . Các triệu chứng cơ năngsau mổ cải thiện rõ, với chảy dịch tai từ 96,7% còn 0%, nghe kém từ 93,3% còn 73%; ù tai từ 80%còn 33%. Tỷ lệ liền kín màng nhĩ là 96,7%, tỷ lệ màng nhĩ hở là 3,3%.
NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ BIẾN ĐỔI NỒNG ĐỘ NATRI MÁU TRÊN BỆNH NHI CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO
Authors: Hải Tăng Xuân , Anh Tạ Thị Quỳnh , Hằng Lê Thị Minh , Thắng Hoàng Văn
Published: November 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Chấn thương sọ não (CTSN) là một cấp cứu thường gặp trong hồi sức. Độ nặngcủa CTSN được quyết định tổn thương là tiên phát và thứ phát. Tổn thương thứ phát có thể làmcho CTSN từ nhẹ thành nặng và có thể trở thành nguyên nhân chính gây tử vong ở các bệnh nhânnày. Rối loạn natri máu từ lâu đã được coi là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây tổn thươngthứ phát ở các bệnh nhân CTSN. Mục tiêu: Phát hiện sự biến đổi nồng độ natri máu trên bệnh nhichấn thương sọ não và một số yếu tố liên quan đến các rối loạn này.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, tổng 88 bệnh nhân, tuổi từ 2 tháng –15 tuổi bị CTSN. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ rối loạn natri máu chung là 35%. Giảm natri máu 26%, tăng natrimáu 9%, tăng và giảm natri không phụ thuộc vào tuổi và giới bệnh nhân. Rối loạn natri máu làmtăng số ngày thở máy. Tăng natri máu có tỷ lệ cao hơn ở nhóm bệnh nhân CTSN nặng (Glasgow ≤8 điểm), có tổn thương phối hợp trên phim cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) sọ não.Kết luận: Giảm natri máu thường gặp hơn tăng natri máu. Tuy nhiên tăng natri máu có tỷ lệcao hơn ở bệnh nhân CTSN nặng và tỷ lệ tử vong cao. Nhìn chung rối loạn natri máu làm tăng thờigian thở máy nên cần được chẩn đoán và điều chỉnh sớm.
THỰC TRẠNG MANG VÀ TỶ LỆ LÂY TRUYỀN VI KHUẨN ĐƯỜNG RUỘT KHÁNG CARBAPENEM Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN NĂM 2022
Authors: Cương Trần Văn , Tâm Nguyễn Thị , Thi Trương Lệ , Ngọc Hoàng Thị Bích , Ngãi Lê Kiến
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng mang và tỷ lệ lây truyền vi khuẩn đường ruột kháng Carbapenem(CRE) ở trẻ sơ sinh và đánh giá một số yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ lây truyền vi khuẩn đường ruộtkháng Carbapenem ở trẻ sơ sinh tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Sử dụng môi trường cấy thông minh (carba-smart),với bệnh phẩm là phân để phát hiện nhanh trẻ mang vi khuẩn kháng CRE trên 156 trẻ sơ sinh ≤ 28ngày tuổi nhập viện điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An trong thời gian từ tháng 6 đếntháng 7 năm 2022.Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ sơ sinh có CRE (+) tăng từ 3,2% khi nhập khoa lên 53,2% khi xuất khoa . Cótới 50% chuyển đổi kết quả xét nghiệm sàng lọc CRE âm tính sang dương tính, trong đó tác nhânK. Pneumoniae là nguyên nhân chính làm lây lan từ 3 trẻ sơ sinh lúc nhập khoa, sau thời gian điềutrị ở bệnh viện tăng lên 77 trẻ. Giới tính, tuổi thai, cân nặng lúc sinh, suy hô hấp, thở máy, thở Oxylà các yếu tố liên quan đến lan truyền CRE.Kết luận: Tỷ lệ trẻ sơ sinh có CRE (+) tăng lên rõ rệt trước khi nhập khoa và sau khi xuất khoa.Định danh tác nhân CRE chủ yếu là K. Pneumoniae. Các yếu tố liên quan đến lan truyền CRE làtuổi thai, giới tính, cân nặng lúc sinh, suy hô hấp, thở máy và thở oxy.
NHẬN XÉT MỘT TRƯỜNG HỢP BỆNH XƠ CỨNG CỦ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Hải Tăng Xuân , Hằng Lê Thị Minh , Long Trần Minh
Published: November 2022

Bệnh xơ cứng củ biểu hiện triệu chứng đadạng ở nhiều cơ quan khác nhau (da, võng mạc,não, tim, thận, phổi, xương), đây là kết quả củarối loạn chức năng phân bào trong giai đoạnsớm của thời kỳ bào thai. Nguyên nhân chínhxác là do đột biến gen TSC1 hoặc TSC2. Việcquản lý những bệnh nhân này thường đa ngành,liên quan đến các bác sĩ chuyên khoa từ nhiềulĩnh vực khác nhau. Tư vấn di truyền rất quantrọng để chẩn đoán nguyên nhân, phát hiện sớmbệnh cho các anh chị em và đặc biệt tiên lượngcho những lần mang thai sau này. Ở đây, chúngtôi trình bày một báo cáo trường hợp của mộtbệnh nhân nam 20 ngày tuổi với các đặc điểmlâm sàng, siêu âm, MRI phù hợp với bệnh xơcứng củ.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH LÝ MÀNG TRONG BẰNG KỸ THẬT BƠM SURFACTANT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI HƯNG YÊN NĂM 2020-2021
Authors: Hữu Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Đạt Đào Thúy , Trang Vương Thị
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của hội chứng suy hô hấp ở trẻ sinh noncó bệnh màng trong và đánh giá kết quả điều trị bằng kỹ thuật bơm Surfactant tại Bệnh viện SảnNhi Hưng Yên năm 2020 - 2021.Đối tượng-Phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang so sánh trước và sau điều trịSurfactant. Tất cả trẻ sinh non được chẩn đoán xác định bệnh, được điều trị bằng kỹ thuật bơmSurfactant (Curosurf). Tiến hành bơm curosurf 116mg/1lọ liều duy nhất cho trẻ sinh non với liều100-160 mg/kg. Chọn cỡ mẫu thuận tiện trẻ sơ sinh đẻ non đủ tiêu chuẩn nghiên cứu.Kết quả: Tuổi thai 31,8 ± 2,04 tuần; cân nặng con 1552 ± 329g. Trẻ đẻ non suy hô hấp đượcsinh ra từ mẹ khỏe mạnh 80.4% được tiêm 1 mũi trưởng thành phổi. Có 98% trẻ không bị ngạt.Nước ối trong 94.9%; SHH sớm trong giờ đầu có điểm Silverman >6 điểm. Thở gắng sức; thở rên82.4%, rút lõm 79.4%, SpO2 dưới 90% là 91.8% và 8.2% số trẻ bị hạ thân nhiệt. Có tổn thương Xquang độ 3. Tần số tim, tần số thở, FiO2 sau điều trị 6h đều giảm một cách có ý nghĩa thống kê, p< 0,05. Số bệnh nhân ra viện 81.5%; 9 ca có tràn khí màng phổi (10,3%), 8 ca viêm ruột (9,1%).Kết luận: Suy hô hấp trẻ đẻ non xuất hiện sớm trong vòng 1 giờ sau sinh (70,7%). Điều trịSurfactant làm giảm rõ rệt nhu cầu FiO2. Tổn thương phổi trên X-quang cải thiện tốt thông quagiảm độ tổn thương và thể tích phổi. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân sống chiếm 79,3%, tử vong chiếm 1,1%;chuyển tuyến trên 19,6%. Cần khám quản lý tốt thai nghén tránh đẻ non.
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Minat Nasabah Pada Produk Kafalah Haji di KSPPS MUI Jawa Timur
Authors: Mubin Muh Ufuqul , Anggraini Nia Nur
Published: November 2022

Promosi merupakan sarana yang paling ampuh untuk menarik dan mempertahankan nasabah atau calon nasabah di sebuah lembaga keuangan syariah. Salah satu produk Lembaga Keuangan Syariah yang saat ini dikembangkan adalah produk dengan akad kafalah. Kafalah yang dimaksud adalah produk kafalah haji. Produk tersebut disediakan oleh KSPPS MUI Jawa Timur untuk pembiayaan haji. Produk pembiayaan kafalah haji merupakan pinjaman dana talangan darin KSPPS MUI Jawa Timur kepada anggota atau calon anggota untuk menutupi kekurangan dana perolehan kursi atau porsi haji pada saat pelunasan Biaya Perjalanan Ibadah Haji (BPIH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap minat nasabah pada produk kafalah haji di KSPPS MUI Jawa Timur Bungah Gresik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, analisis regresi sederhana, uji hipotesis. Penelitian menujukkan bahwa, promosi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produk kafalah haji. Dan dari hasil pengujian, terdapat hubungan atau pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara promosi dan minat nasabah terhadap produk kafalah haji
Pengaruh Pendapatan Mudharabah Dan Murabahah Terhadap Return On Asset
Authors: Roni Mukhamad
Published: November 2022

Pendapatan mudharabah ialah penghasilan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan usaha memberikan pembiayaan kepada anggota guna meningkatkan volume usaha. Dilakukan dengan menggunakan akad kerja sama dimana salah satu sebagai shohibul maal dan yang lain sebagai mudharib (pengelola usaha). Sedangkan pendapatan murabahah ialah pendapatan yang diperoleh dari penjualan barang dan jasa kepada anggota. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran pengaruh pendapatan mudharabah dan pendapatan murabahah terhadap Return On Asset pada KSPPS BMT Mega Bintang Sejahtera Bojonegoro Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yang mana ia adalah metode penelitan yang menggunakan statistik sebagai modelnya. Sedangkan jenis penelitan yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian data. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dimana memakai uji koefisien determinasi, uji F (simultan) dan Uji T (parsial). Dari hasil penelitan tersebut dapat diperoleh hasil yaitu variabel pendapatan mudharabah berpengaruh negatif terhadap Return On Asset  dengan hasil uji regresi linear berganda dengan koefisien pendapat Mudharabah -1.198 dengan nilai sig. 0.003. sedangkan variabel pendapatan Murabahah berpengaruh positif terhadap Return On Asset  dengan nilai koefisien 8.753% dan nilai sig. 0.006. hasil koefisien determinasi pendapatan mudharabah dan murabahah berpengaruh 50.2% terhadap Return On Asset. Dan nilai koefisien determinasi yang disesuaikan (adjusted R Square) 0.425 hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa pendapatan mudharabah dan murabahah berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset sebesar 50.2% sedangkan sisanya 49.2% dipengaruhi variabel lain. Berdasarkan uji F simultan diketahui bahwa pendapatan mudharabah dan murabahah berpengaruh signifikan. Karena F hitung mendapatkan nilai 0.011<0.050 itu artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, sehingga pendapatan mudharabah dan murabahah berpengaruh secara signifikan
Analisis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pemuda dari Bahan Limbah Bonggol Jagung Menjadi Produk Kerajinan Multiguna di Desa Ketanen Panceng Gresik
Authors: Khoir Misbahul , Wahyudhi Imam , Alanshori M Zainuddin
Published: November 2022

Di Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik, sekitar 48 % masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai petani jagung. Mulai tahun 2013 lalu, komoditas jagung diproduksi sebanyak 22.853 ton yang menghasilkan 285.662.500 limbah bonggol jagung bahkan di tahun 2019 sudah mencapai dua kali lipatnya. Limbah bonggol jagung ini terbuang begitu saja dan tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik sebelum adanya pengembangan ekonomi lokal dalam  bentuk Unit Dagang (UD) Ketanen Industri Kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan perkembangan usaha UD. Ketanen Industri Kreatif di Desa Ketanen Panceng Gresik ditinjau dari aspek pasar, aspek teknik, aspek manajemen, aspek sosial ekonomi dan aspek lingkungan juga untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan  tantangan melalui analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertumpu pada data di lapangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek sosial ekonomi dan aspek lingkungan adalah layak. Namun, dari sisi aspek manajemen dan aspek keuangan serta pemasaran kurang layak dengan indikasi temuan kendala Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang beralih memilih pekerjaan ke Luar Negeri atau di tempat lain. Dan kendala utamanya adalah pada pemasaran hasil-hasil produk yang tidak bisa langsung dipasarkan karena dampak pandemi (Covid 19), yang akhirnya memupus harapan keberlangsungan usaha ini.
Pengaruh Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Tingkat Transaksi Jual Beli Di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Hidayati Sita , Syuhada' Syuhada'
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perkembangan zaman yang ditandai dengan perkembangan ekonomi yang semakin pesat sehingga menimbulkan persaingan bisnis yang semakin tinggi. Dengan persaingan yang begitu tinggi untuk meningkatkan tingkat penjualan, pelaku bisnis kadang menggunakan segala cara sehingga sering mengabaikan etika dalam menjalankan bisnisnya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan etika bisnis Islam terhadap tingkat transaksi jual beli  dan Untuk mengetahui besar nilai pengaruh penerapan etika bisnis Islam terhadap tingkat transaksi jual beli di pasar desa Kapas Bojonegoeo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 64 pedagang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara acak. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, kuesioner, dan riset internet. Analisis datanya bersifat deskriptif analisis dimana data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian diberikan penjelasan dan kesimpulan dari setiap tabel. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan kuesioner yang diperoleh dari para pedagang diperoleh hasil bahwa Etika Bisnis Islam berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Jual Beli sebesar 98,2%
Hutan Wakaf Sebagai Solusi Deforestasi di Indonesia
Authors: Rohmaningtyas Nurwinsyah
Published: November 2022

Deforestasi di Indonesia selalu terjadi setiap tahunnya, efek yang ditimbulkan sedikit banyak akan merubah kondisi alam Indonesia. Padahal, Indonesia merupakan negara terbesar kedelapan pemilik hutan terluas di dunia. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengurangi atau paling tidak mengimbangi masalah deforestasi tersebut, maka perlu adanya solusi yang baik. Lewat tulisan ini, solusi yang ditawarkan oleh adalah dengan penerapan model hutan wakaf. Hutan wakaf yang dimaksud adalah dengan memberikan lahan (yang memungkin dijadikan hutan) untuk dijadikan sebagai tanah wakaf. Yang mana nantinya fungsi tanah tersebut tidak boleh berubah, meskipun hasil hutannya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan bersama. Maka penelitian dalam tulisam ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hutan wakaf dapat menjadi solusi deforestasi di Indonesia. Sehingga diharapkan laju deforestasi di Indonesia dapat berkurang atau paling tidak dapat berimbang dengan adanya model hutan wakaf.
Surgical Technique for Weight Regain after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Pouch-resizing and the MiniMIZER® Gastric Ring
Authors: Nixdorf Larissa , Felsenreich Daniel M , Bichler Christoph , Jedamzik Julia , Eichelter Jakob , Gensthaler Lisa , Mairinger Magdalena , Richwien Paula , Gachabayov Mahir , Langer Felix B , Prager Gerhard
Published: November 2022

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) is a commonly used method in bariatric surgery that leads to sufficient long-term weight loss and consequently to improvement or resolution of obesity-associated diseases. The nadir weight is commonly reached between six months and two years after surgery. Despite this initially good weight loss, weight regain is observed in up to 20% of the patients. Besides intensive dietological evaluation, bariatric re-operation can be an option in these cases. Before the surgical reintervention, an intensive evaluation of the esophagus, pouch, anastomosis, and adjacent small bowel using upper GI-endoscopy and radiological examinations (X-ray and/or 3D-CT volumetry) is mandatory. In patients with a dilated pouch, pouch-resizing with a MiniMIZER® Gastric Ring (Bariatric Solutions GmbH, Stein am Rhein, Switzerland) could be an option to reestablish restriction in the long term. Currently, there is no gold standard for the choice of the weight regain procedure or for the technique used in the procedure itself. This article focuses on the standardized procedure of pouch resizing with implantation of a MiniMIZER® Gastric Ring for the surgical therapy of weight regain due to pouch dilatation and/or dilatation of the gastrojejunostomy and the adjacent small bowel (usually approximately the first 20cm), resulting in a huge neo-stomach after RYGB, as performed at the Medical University of Vienna. Further, indications for revisional surgery for weight regain, mandatory examinations, and recommended conservative therapy options prior to surgery will be described. Next, the fast-track concept and its advantages are explained. Lastly, the surgical procedure, including positioning of the patient, placement of trocars, the intraoperative process, and special advice, is presented. Exact planning of the procedure and postoperative follow-up are indispensable for a further long-term success after weight regain surgery. In conclusion, pouch-resizing and implantation of the MiniMIZER® Gastric Ring represent a practical and effective solution in patients with dilated pouch/anastomosis/adjacent small bowel with weight regain after RYGB, if conservative therapy, including dietitian counseling and new drugs (e.g., Semaglutide), has failed.
Efektivitas Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Peran dari BUMDes Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan di Desa Wonotunggal Berbasis Pada Potensi Lokal
Authors: Ratnasari Ika Yunita , Arumsari Yuyun Safitri Cahyani , Pratiwi Ratih
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of human resources in the development of BUMDes in Wonotunggal Village. BUMDes in this area are very interesting to discuss because the MSME products that are sold are diverse, so these BUMDes produce local products that can become the hallmark of the village. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used were interviews and observations. One of the advantages of using this method is that you can get to know the research environment better and can see firsthand the process and its constraints. The result of this study is that the quality of human resources in Wonotunggal Village does not only improve the quality of human resources who are members of BUMDes. However, at the same time developing and training the ability to advance the region by establishing MSMEs through BUMDes that utilize local potential. With the existence of BUMDes, it really helps the community to manage MSMEs in improving the family economy. Because the obstacles and constraints faced by BUMDes have begun to be overcome, BUMDes has a strategy to increase sales attractiveness, namely by utilizing social media to expand its marketing. BUMDes also take advantage of their foreign language skills as a characteristic of Wonotunggal Village, Kedungmalang District, Batang Regency.
Epilog Politik Hukum E-Government Indonesia, Perlukah Urgensi Pembaharuan
Authors: Zulfiani Yayang Nuraini
Published: November 2022

Politik hukum berpengaruh terhadap segala aspek dalam masyarakat khususnya dalam E-government yang menjadi ujung tombak pelayanan publik di era revolusi 4.0 karena melalui politik hukum sebuah negara dapat membuat suatu rancangan dan rencana pembangunan hukum nasional yang efektif dan sesuai dengan Pancasila serta UUD 1945, sehingga 2 hal ini menjadi saling berkaitan dan mengakibatkan sebab akibat, politik hukum e-government di Indonesia perlu menelaah pembaharuan hukum sehingga dapat memicu kebijakan pemerintah mengenai hukum e-government mana yang akan dipertahankan, hukum e-government mana yang akan diganti, hukum  e-government mana yang akan direvisi dan hukum e-government mana yang akan dihilangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan era revolusi industry 4.0. penelitian ini membahas mengenai landasan hukum e-goverment dan pentingnya pembaharuan hukum dari 43 sumber hukum dalam e-government Indonesia menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif secara deskriptif dan normative dengan sumber kepustakaan, dan survey lembaga dengan hasil bahwa politik hukum e-government Indonesia perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan melalui pembaharuan landasan hukum terkait kemanan data masyarakat, pencegahan patologi birokrasi maupun dan sumber daya manusia
Disharmonisasi Pengaturan Penetapan Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat Pada Kawasan Hutan
Authors: Bundong Paulus , Mariaty Heria , Farina Thea
Published: November 2022

Peraturan perundang-undangan adalah sistem yang membenarkan adanya konflik antara unsur atau bagian didalamnya. Peraturan perundang-undanganmenjadi tumpang tindih karena belum terintegrasi dan legislasi sinergis yang bersifat sektoral sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketidakharmonisan. Ketidakharmonisan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah konflik / konflik antara norma hukum atau konflik kewenangan yang timbul akibat diberlakukannya peraturan perundang-undangan. Undang-undang ketidakharmonisan adalah masalah hukum yang terjadi di seluruh norma hukum. Dimana antara norma hukum yang satu dengan norma hukum lainnya yang terjadi benturan menyebabkan ketidakkonsistenan peraturan hukum. Akibat disharmonisasi hukum hukum adalah terjadinya perbedaan penafsiran dalam pelaksanaannya, timbulnya ketidakpastian hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan tidak dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien, disfungsi hukum, artinya dalam hal ini undang-undang tidak dapat berfungsi untuk memberikan pedoman perilaku kepada masyarakat, pengendalian sosial, dan penyelesaian sengketa. Harmonisasi dalam hukum diperlukan untuk penyelarasan, penyesuaian undang-undang, keputusan pemerintah, keputusan hakim, sistem hukum dan prinsip-prinsip hukum dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesatuan hukum, kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kesetaraan, kegunaan dan kejelasan hukum.
Pembatalan Perkawinan Campuran: Suatu Kajian Yuridis Pertimbangan Hakim
Authors: Saputra I Putu Ardika , Natalio Andika , Primastia Sandika Dello , Harun Nobri Novan , Andareksa Andareksa , Harimurti Anwar Noor , Ali Nuraliah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami pengaturan perkawinan campuran di Indonesia dalam kasus pembatalan perkawinan campuran serta untuk mengetahui dan memahami dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor: 2604/Pdt.G/2018 / PA.Jr. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengacu pada sumber bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, serta menggunakan putusan pengadilan agama Nomor: 2604/Pdt.G/2018/PA. Jr) tentang pembatalan perkawinan campuran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, mengenai pengaturan perkawinan campuran di Indonesia perlu diatur lebih jelas dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. jo UU No 16/2019. Kedua, dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor: 2604/Pdt.G/2018/PA. Jr. tidak melihat kembali apakah syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh termohon dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 12 Tahun 2010 Pasal 12 ayat (2) yang mengatur tentang syarat-syarat untuk melakukan perkawinan campuran yang tidak terpenuhi. Disengaja atau tidak oleh termohon, melainkan hanya mengacu pada kelalaian kantor urusan agama dalam memeriksa syarat-syarat perkawinan yang harus dipenuhi oleh termohon.
Comparison Analysis Of Profitability And Leverage Of Hotel, Restaurant And Tourism Sub Sector Companies Before And During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rizki Yanti Nurul , Komalasari Agrianti , Andi Kiagus
Published: November 2022

The worldwide economy, particularly Indonesia's, has been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the industries most impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic are those in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism industries. This study uses profitability and leverage to examine whether there are differences in the profitability and leverage situations before and after the COVID-19 epidemic. There are discrepancies between the findings of earlier studies, who found no differences between profitability before and during the COVID-19 epidemic. In this research, a comparative descriptive methodology and a quantitative technique were applied. From 2018 through 2022, financial statistics are used in this analysis. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples, and 25 companies that match the criteria were found. When data were not normally distributed, the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test was employed instead of the paired sample t-test as the normality test. The study's conclusion demonstrates the leverage and profitability of businesses in the travel, dining, and hospitality sectors both before and after the COVID-19 epidemic. In the 25 organizations that were analyzed, the results revealed a significant value (α) of 5% and a decline in the value of profitability and leverage. This indicates that the Indonesian hotel, restaurant, and tourism sub-sector businesses have suffered as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. This study's findings are anticipated to be used to investment decision-making. Additionally, this research can be used as information by businesses facing profitability and leverage issues before and during the pandemic so that they can take immediate action to maintain their operations going forward.
The influence of profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and firm size on tax aggressiveness during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Kelline Berlian , Evana Einde , Kusumawardani Niken
Published: November 2022

In Indonesia, businesses have recently engaged in tax aggressiveness. The Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Finance estimates that by the middle of 2020, tax evasion by businesses as reported by the Tax Justice Network might result in a loss of roughly Rp 68.7 trillion annually in worldwide tax collections. State tax income is reduced as a result of this. Additionally, the Covid-19 pandemic has increased economic instability. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and business size on tax aggressiveness during Covid-19 pandemic. Profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and company size are the independent variables in this study, while firm age is the control variable. The dependent variable is tax aggressiveness, which is determined by the effective tax rates (ETR). In the 2020–2021 timeframe, 170 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were chosen as the target of observation. Using the purposive sampling method, a sample of 100 manufacturing businesses was obtained based on predetermined criteria. The findings revealed that profitability, leverage, and capital intensity all had a considerable impact on tax aggressiveness. While the size of the business has no substantial impact on tax aggressiveness. Age of the firm, which serves as the control variable, has a negative and considerable impact on tax aggressiveness.
Causal relationship on volatility prices of coal-based enterprise and exchange rate
Authors: Kesumah Fajrin Satria Dwi , Azhar Rialdi , Andriyani HR Lis
Published: November 2022

Stock prices movement of coal company is possible to be a reflection of its business performance that allow investors' decisions to invest. The study is aimed to examine the dynamic relationship of Indonesian coal sub-sector company and exchange rate. The novelty of this study is to examined the coal based-company stock prices dynamically to exchange rate. The method in this study used Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. The results showed that the VAR(5) model was the best model in testing the causal relationship between PTBA stock price and the exchange rate. The VAR(5) model is also used to forecast data for the next 30 days. For further study, it suggested to extend the variables to some other macroeconomics indicators.
Analysis of factors affecting the level of the human development index
Authors: Putri Fadela Dwi Aprilia , Suhendro Saring , Nauli Pigo
Published: November 2022

Indonesia Human Development Index is included in the category of a high level of human development, but there are still disparities in human development between regions especially in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses secondary data and purposive sampling with 156 districts and cities as the number of samples that meet the criteria to determine the impact of poverty level, economic growth, education function expenditure, health function expenditure, and capital expenditure on the HDI in districts and cities in Eastern Indonesia from 2015 to 2018. Multiple linear regression is the approach of data analysis used in this study. According to the results of statistical analyses of 156 districts and cities in Eastern Indonesia, Poverty level has a negative and significant impact on HDI, economic growth has no effect on HDI, health function expenditures have a negative effect on HDI, education function expenditures have a positive effect on HDI, and capital expenditures have no effect on HDI. The results of this study can be used to provide input for regional development policy makers in the context of improving regional governance and as material for evaluating the implementation of ongoing development, as well as material for planning future strategies for decision making, especially in relation to human development. The limitation of this study is that it only uses a limited sample from 2015-2018. It is suggested for further research to add other independent variables that may influence HDI, such as the unemployment rate, minimum wage, and regional income. In addition, it is also recommended to add years of research to see the long-term effect of research results.
The effect of company work discipline: Systematic literature review
Authors: Ghoni Ibnu Abdul , Sopiah
Published: November 2022

This Systematic Literature Review collects some of the literature that discusses the influence of work discipline. Discipline is a tool commonly used to interact between management and employees so that it can change behavior and become an effort by company leaders to increase awareness and willingness of employees to comply with company rules and applicable social norms. This research aims to explore the literature related to Work Discipline. This research was compiled using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The data collection method uses Population, Intervention, Comparison & Outcome (PICO) and data inclusion. Some of the literature obtained was 40 from two sources, Garba Digital Referrals (Garuda) and Scopus with Publish or Perish software tools. Then a screening was carried out, and as many as 30 works of literature were obtained. The results show that most of the literature shows the results of work discipline affecting the dependent variable of each literature (Performance, Productivity and Employee Achievement). Nineteen works of literature on influence performance, three works of literature on productivity and three works of literature on employee performance. On the other hand, one piece of literature makes work discipline a moderating variable. This result can be used as a reference and consideration for policymakers (companies) to pay attention to work discipline.
Synthesis, characterisation of schiff bases generated from salicylaldehyde with certain amino acids using a new established technique
Authors: Wady Asha F. , Hussein Mohammed B. , Mohammed Muna M.
Published: November 2022

Amino acids are compounds that consist of an amine group, a carboxylic acid group, and a variable side chain. These molecules are very significant in biochemistry. Amino acids with uncharged amino groups can also undergo Schiff base production at physiological PH levels, presenting an additional possible pathway for metal complexes. In this investigation, four novel Schiff-base amino acid compounds were identified: 5Chlorosalcialdehyde-glycine (H2L1), 5-Chlorosalycialdehyde-alanine (H2L2), 5-Nitrosalycialdehyde-glycine (H2L3), and 5Nitrosalycialdehyde-alanine (H2L4) (H2L4). Condensation reaction product of substituted salicylaldehyde. With a few amino acids, glycine and -alanine, using an alternate technique. The innovation is the addition of 10-2mole sodium hydroxide as a novel catalyst to the traditional process of synthesizing Schiff bases. Elements (C.H.N) and spectroscopic techniques (IR, 1H, and 13C NMR) were used to describe the four Schiff bases. These techniques were successfully used to characterize the prepared Schiff bases
Archivführer
Authors: Cordes Günter
Published: November 2022

Staatsarchiv Sigmaringen, Geschichte Bestände Aufgaben, herausgegebenen vom Staatsarchiv Sigmaringen, bearbeitet von Albrecht Ernst, Sigmaringen 1994.
Encuentros Intergeneracionales entre Personas Adolescentes y Personas Mayores como acción participativa hacia una sociedad sin edadismo
Authors: Curihual Aburto Paula
Published: November 2022

En este estudio se describe un proceso de reflexión, acción y actuación mediante la Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP). El objetivo principal consistió en construir una visión colectiva sobre el edadismo entre Personas Adolescentes (PA) y Personas Mayores (PM) pertenecientes a la comuna de Villarrica. Por medio de la determinación de factores que emergen como contribuyentes de edadismo y las acciones necesarias para erradicarlo, desde la perspectiva de los y las participantes. El proceso de IAP supuso que ambos grupos etarios se interrelacionaran a través de 10 encuentros intergeneracionales donde se desarrollaron las etapas de: Evaluación de la problemática, problematización, caracterización, devolución creativa y programación. Los principales factores emergentes de edadismo identificados por los y las participantes fueron: sistema educativo, poder legislativo, valores culturales, tecnologías, mercado de trabajo, factores individuales, y condiciones socioeconómicas. A su vez, las PA y PM identificaron como acciones a realizar para disminuir el edadismo: cambios en el rol familiar, concientizar instituciones, educar sobre las PM, captar la atención de la sociedad, aumentar instancias de comunicación. El desarrollo de metodologías participativas en intervenciones comunitarias, junto a la oportunidad de contar con espacios de encuentro entre distintas generaciones son un desafío para la región, que permiten la co-producción de conocimientos y acciones con, por y entre grupos históricamente excluidos como los son las PA y PM.
mutabilidad (alteridad) tecnológica de las corporaciones como clave de su preponderancia global
Authors: Pizarro Contreras Roberto Plácido
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo consta de dos partes. En la primera, se intentará explicar la preponderancia global de las corporaciones a la luz de un proceso de reinterpretación permanente que realizarían ellas del concepto de utilidad empresarial. Se pondrá en evidencia esto a partir de una serie de acciones que las corporaciones emprenden y que dan cuenta, en última instancia, del ejercicio de una doctrina de la “alteridad tecnológica”. En la segunda parte, se irá deduciendo cómo es que se da esta doctrina hipotética, apelando a la noción de “funcionalidad tecnológica” y al sesgo cognitivo denominado “fijación funcional”.
Autoconstitución en la ética de Platón y Kant
Authors: Korsgaard Christine , Fuentes González Javier , Monardes Pereira Eva
Published: November 2022

Platón y Kant plantean un modelo “constitucional” del alma, en el que la razón y el apetito o la pasión tienen diferentes roles estructurales y funcionales en la generación de la motivación, en contraposición al común “modelo combativo,” en el que son mostrados como fuentes de motivación independientes que luchan por el control. Desde el punto de vista del modelo constitucional, podemos explicar qué hace que una acción sea diferente de un evento. Lo que hace que una acción sea atribuible a una persona y, por lo tanto, lo que la hace una acción, es que surge desde la constitución de la persona y, por lo tanto, desde la persona como un todo, y no desde una fuerza que actúa sobre o en ella. Esto, a su vez, implica una explicación de lo que hace buena a una acción: lo que hace que una acción sea buena es que se delibere sobre ella y se la elija de una manera que unifique a la persona en un sistema constitucional. A través de la acción deliberativa nos constituimos como agentes unificados. La justicia platónica y el imperativo categórico de Kant se muestran como estándares normativos para la acción porque son principios de autoconstitución.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, CELEBRITY ENDORSMENT DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK WARDAH
Authors: Samri J Yenni , Atika Atika , Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh kualitas produk, celebrity endorsement dan label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik wardah. Data dikumpulkan adalah data primer melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 90 responden yang notabene adalah mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Penelitian ini mengimplmenetasikan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengujian regresi linear berganda. Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa secara parsial masing-masing variable, yaitu kualitas produk, celebrity endorsement dan label halal berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik wardah. Pun demikian dengan hasil pengujian secara simultan menyatakan hasil yang sama, bahwa kualitas produk, celebrity endorsment dan label halal label berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik wardah.
Has Genderless Become a Fashion Design Label?
Authors: Loureiro Eduarda
Published: November 2022

The word ‘genderless’ carries a cultural and social burden that hasn’t bestowed upon the general audience nor some of the most spoken about brands in the world. There have been top tier designers that have dipped their toes and tried to show a world without binary gender boundaries, but the message is still not accurate. If fashion design seeks its roots in the lifestyle of the beholder, than what lifestyle are some brands representing by showcasing their genderless ideas as neutral, basic and shapeless designs? Fashion is the art through which people can express themselves, but there always seems to be a limitation. The younger generations are questioning those limitations and establishing that we can wear what we want, as long as it’s representative of the gender we feel most, or not at all. There has been a surge of the word ‘genderless’ and several well-established brands are using it to promote, of what can only be pointed out as their marketing agendas. It’s important to understand that most of these brands haven’t done their homework and they haven’t talked to the people who actually go through the experience of a non-binary reality. The problematic isn’t necessarily the use of the word ‘genderless’, it’s the appropriation of the experience of people who aren’t even a part of the conversation. The present paper wants to explore how genderless seems to have become a label and a marketing move for brands and designers to try and engage with yet another audience. But also an exploration of how that is failing, especially when it comes to communicating and relating to the everyday experiences of people who live beyond the binary. Through contextual inquiries and personal interviews, we intent to dive into this experience of the world, with the positives and negatives, trying to sort if genderless is just a trend, or something else entirely.
Prevalence of bacterial co infections among Covid 19 patients in wasit province
Authors: Hussein Mustafa N. , Al-Saadi Zainab N. , Al-Azzawi Jalal AbdulRazzaq Tofah , Hussein Dhuha N.
Published: November 2022

Background : The pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 raised the attention towards bacterial co-infection and its role in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease. This study aims to review and identify the prevalence of bacterial co-infection in Iraqi patients as bacterial co-infection played an important role in escalating the morbidity and mortality rate during previous viral outbreaks and pandemics of COVID-19. Materials and Methods: It was collected three hundred eighty clinical samples from covid-19  patients, in Iraqi patients from a period between November 2021 to January 2021, in the bacteriology Unit.  Each specimen was cultured on Blood agar, MacConkey agar, Mannitol Salt  Agar and Chocolate Agar plates to be isolated, then samples was identified using biochemical test. Result: According to morphological and biochemical tests among collected samples 80 (21.1%) were positive samples, while 300 (78.9%) were negative samples, positive samples included 61(76.2%) gram negative (Gr -ve) and 19 (23.8%) were gram positive (Gr +ve), positive samples were distributed as following, 50 (62.5%)  samples  K. pneumonia, 3 (3.8%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 5 (6.2%) Acinetobacter baumanii, 4 (5%) Micrococcus, 12 (15%) Staphylococcus aureus, 3 (3.8%) Enterococcus cloacae and 3 (3.8%) were Aerococcus viridans.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Cara Menyusui Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenarilang
Authors: Perang Alorida
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyebab tingginya prevalensi gizi kurang adalah adanya asupan nutrisi yang tidak seimbang antara yang dikonsumsi dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Pengetahuan yang kurang, sikap yang negatif mengenai status gizi bayi dan cara menyusui ibu yang salah menjadi pemicu kurangnya pemenuhan asupan nutrisi bayi yang akan menimbulkan status gizi bayi menjadi gizi kurang atau buruk.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan cara menyusui ibu dengan status gizi bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenarilang
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang mempunyai bayi 0-12 bulan berjumlah 50 orang. Sampel diambil dari populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square test.
Hasil: Uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh variabel Pengetahuan nilai p-value 0,002 < ꭤ=0,05, Variabel Sikap nilai p-value 0,002 < ꭤ=0,05, dan variabel Cara Menyusui Ibu nilai p-value yaitu 0,068 > ꭤ=0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan status gizi bayi, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara cara menyusui dengan status gizi bayi.