bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RADIKALISME ISLAM DAN MOTIF TERORISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini mengupas tentang fenomena radikalisme agama dan motif terorisme di Indonesia. Terorisme menjadi ancaman yang sangat serius dalam dinamika politik lokal, nasional dan internasional. Perang melawan terorisme sama halnya dengan  perjuangan masa depan yang tidak berkesudahan. Membicarakan masalah terorisme, selalu dikaitkan dengan kelompok-kelompok radikal keagamaan. Begitu juga hal-hal yang berbau radikal selalu diidentikkan dengan kekerasan yang melibatkan agama di dalamnya. Fenomena terorisme yang melanda sebagian Negara, pelakunya senantiasa dipersepsikan sebagai kelompok radikal keagamaan. Lebih parah lagi banyak kalangan yang mencoba mengidentikkan terorisme dengan Islam. Penelitian ini munggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (libary research), yaitu penelitian yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari buku-buku dan jurnal yang membahas terorisme. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi motif terorisme di Indonesia yaitu motif politik, motif agama dan motif ideologi terorisme di Indonesia. Peneltian membuktikan bahwa rencana pembangunan Mall di sejumlah daerah, terjadinya jurang yang lebar antara orang kaya dan orang miskin, tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak masyarakat, orientasi pembangunan yang hanya mengedepankan aspek fisik, kurang memperhatikan aspek ruhani dan nilai-nilai sosial-keagamaan masyarakat, meluasnya kekerasan dan konflik merupakan faktor yang bisa menyuburkan terorisme
This article analyzes about the phenomena of religious radicalism and motives of terrorism in Indonesia. Terrorism becomes a very serious threat in the dynamics of local, national and international politics. The fight against terrorism as well as the struggle for the future that never-ending. Discussing about terrorism issue is always related to radical religious groups. Likewise, the radicalism is always identic with religious violence. The phenomena of terrorism which happen in some countries, the perpetrators are often perceived as a radical religious group. Even many people attempt to equate terrorism with Islam. This study refers to qualitative method with library research, namely the research which the sources obtained from books and journals about terrorism. This study identify the motives of terrorism in Indonesia that are political, religious, and ideological motives of terrorism in Indonesia. The findings of the research show that the building plans in some places, big gap between rich and poor people, unfulfilled community rights, building orietation which focuses on physical aspects, not paying attention to spiritual aspects and religion and social values, the spread of violences and conflicts are some factors which can improve terrorism.
DERADIKALISASI ISLAM MELALUI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT CIGUGUR
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konteks deradikalisasi Islam melalui pendidikan multikultural berbasis kearifan lokal. Untuk maksud tersebut, dilakukan penelitian mendalam pada masyarakat Cigugur. Penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa sikap toleran, saling menghargai, saling menghormati, dan bahkan saling bekerja sama yang tercipta dalam kehidupan masyarakat Cigugur yang multi agama dan multikultural didukung oleh aktualisasi pendidikan multikultural berbasis kearifan lokal yang mencakup tiga dimensi, yakni dimensi waktu, dimensi tempat, dan dimensi isi. Menurut dimensi waktu, pendidikan diselenggarakan dalam tiga fase, yakni sateuacan nitis (sebelum nitis), sateuacan boboran (sebelum lahir), dan saatosna boboran (setelah lahir). Menurut dimensi tempat, masyarakat Cigugur menyelenggarakan pendidikan di lingkungan keluarga (pendidikan informal), lingkungan sekolah (pendidikan formal), dan lingkungan masyarakat (pendidikan nonformal). Sementara, menurut dimensi isi, terdapat etika sebagai pedoman dan tuntunan berperilaku sosial yakni berupa cara ciri manusia dan cara ciri bangsa.
This article aims to describe the context of the de-radicalization of Islam through multicultural education based on local wisdom. For this purpose, conducted in-depth research on Cigugur society. The study produced findings that tolerance, mutual respect, and even cooperate with each other in Cigugur society that’s multi-religious and multicultural, supported by the actualization of multicultural education based on local wisdom that includes three dimensions, namely the dimension of time, the dimensions of the place, and dimensional content. According to the dimension of time, education was held in three phases, namely “sateuacan nitis” (before mariage), “sateuacan boboran” (before birth), and “saatosna boboran” (after birth). According to the dimensions of the place, the people Cigugur education in the family environment (informal education), school environment (formal education) and community (non-formal education). Meanwhile, according to the dimensions of the content, there are ethical guidelines and guidance in social behavior, namely “cara ciri manusia” and “cara-ciri bangsa”.
The discovery adakitic rock along the Phan Si Pan zone in northwestern Vietnam and Cu-Au-Mo mineralization
Authors: Pham Hieu Trung
Published: January 2019

Recent work shows that there is a close relationship between adakite and Cu-Cu-Mo epithermal deposit and porphyry copper deposits. We discovered that adakiticss exist in the northwest of VN. Previous studies indicated that its belonged to A type or I type granite. The laser-plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was used for the zircon U-Pb dating of adakitic in Phan Si Pan zone and the isotope age was obtained to be 38-35 Ma, indicating an Eocene related to the stage of the India-Asia collision. This kind of rocks is represented by granite, and similar in chemical composition to the adakitics rock. In this study we introduce the basic rock types adakitics as well as discuss the existence of this type of research. The discovery may provide a theoretical basis for the prospecting and exploration of the above-mentioned mineral resources in the Phan Si Pan zone in northwestern Vietnam.
New Combined Method to Improve Arabic POS Tagging
Authors: Labidi Mohamed
Published: January 2019

One of the important tasks in Natural language processing is the part of speech tagging. For the Arabic language we have a lot of works but their performances do not rise to the required level, due to the complexity of the task and the Arabic language characteristics. In this work we study a combination between twodifferent approaches for Arabic POS-Taggers. The first one isa maximum entropy-based one, and the second is a statistical/rule-based one. Furthermore, we add a knowledge-based method to annotate Arabic particles. Our idea improves the accuracy rate. We passed from almost 85% to almost 90% using our combined method, which seem promoter.
K2-288Bb: A Small Temperate Planet in a Low-mass Binary System Discovered by Citizen Scientists
Authors: Feinstein Adina D. , Schlieder Joshua E. , Livingston John H. , Ciardi David R. , Howard Andrew W. , Arnold Lauren , Barentsen Geert , Bristow Makennah , Christiansen Jessie L. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Dressing Courtney D. , Gonzales Erica J. , Kosiarek Molly , J. Lintott Chris , Miller Grant , Morales Farisa Y. , Petigura Erik A. , Thackeray Beverly , Ault Joanne , Baeten Elisabeth , Jonkeren Alexander F. , Langley James , Moshinaly Houssen , Pearson Kirk , Tanner Christopher , Treasure Joanna
Published: January 2019

Observations from the Kepler and K2 missions have provided the astronomical community with unprecedented amounts of data to search for transiting exoplanets and other astrophysical phenomena. Here, we present K2-288, a low-mass binary system (M2.0 ± 1.0; M3.0 ± 1.0) hosting a small (R
p = 1.9 R
⊕), temperate (T
eq = 226 K) planet observed in K2 Campaign 4. The candidate was first identified by citizen scientists using Exoplanet Explorers hosted on the Zooniverse platform. Follow-up observations and detailed analyses validate the planet and indicate that it likely orbits the secondary star on a 31.39-day period. This orbit places K2-288Bb in or near the habitable zone of its low-mass host star. K2-288Bb resides in a system with a unique architecture, as it orbits at >0.1 au from one component in a moderate separation binary (a
proj ∼ 55 au), and further follow-up may provide insight into its formation and evolution. Additionally, its estimated size straddles the observed gap in the planet radius distribution. Planets of this size occur less frequently and may be in a transient phase of radius evolution. K2-288 is the third transiting planet system identified by the Exoplanet Explorers program and its discovery exemplifies the value of citizen science in the era of Kepler, K2, and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite.
Probabilistic Cross-identification of Multiple Catalogs in Crowded Fields
Authors: Shi Xiaochen , Budavári Tamás , Basu Amitabh
Published: January 2019

Matching astronomical catalogs in crowded regions of the sky is challenging both statistically and computationally due to the many possible alternative associations. Budavári & Basu modeled the two-catalog situation as an assignment problem and used the famous Hungarian algorithm to solve it. Here we treat cross-identification of multiple catalogs by introducing a different approach based on integer linear programming. We first test this new method on problems with two catalogs and compare with the previous results. We then test the efficacy of the new approach on problems with three catalogs. The performance and scalability of this approach is discussed in the context of large surveys.
ALMA, ATCA, and Spitzer Observations of the Luminous Extragalactic Supernova SN 1978K
Authors: Smith I. A. , Ryder S. D. , Kotak R. , Kool E. C. , Randall S. K.
Published: January 2019

Only three extragalactic supernovae have been detected at late times at millimeter wavelengths: SN 1987A, SN 1978K, and SN 1996cr. SN 1978K is a remarkably luminous Type IIn supernova that remains bright at all wavelengths 40 years after its explosion. Here, we present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations taken in 2016 using Bands 3, 4, 6, and 7 that show a steepening in the spectrum. An absorbed single power-law model broadly fits all of the radio and millimeter observations, but would require significant chromatic variability. Alternatively, a broken power law fits the radio-millimeter spectrum; this can be explained using an ultra-relativistic spherical blast wave in a wind scaling with a cooling break, as in a gamma-ray burst afterglow. Using updated Australia Telescope Compact Array light curves, we show that the non-thermal radio continuum continues to decay as t
−1.53; in the fireball model, this independently defines the power-law indices found in the radio-millimeter spectrum. Supernovae such as SN 1978K might be important contributors to the universal dust budget: only SN 1978K was detected in a search for warm dust in supernovae in the transitional phase (age 10–100 yr). Using Spitzer Space Telescope observations, we show that at least some of this dust emission has been decaying rapidly as t
−2.45 over the past decade, suggesting it is being destroyed. Depending on the modeling of the synchrotron emission, the ALMA observations suggest there may be emission from a cold dust component.
La portabilité des données et des services
Authors: Pellegrini François
Published: January 2019

Résumé La réduction de l’asymétrie entre usagers et responsables de traitements informatisés nécessite la création de droits adaptés. Tel est le cas du droit à la portabilité pour les services numériques. Ce droit est à la fois un droit économique, prolongeant le droit à l’interopérabilité, et un droit des personnes, participant à garantir leur autodétermination informationnelle. Ses deux sources en France sont, d’une part, le règlement général sur la protection des données, adopté au niveau européen, et, d’autre part, la loi Pour une République numérique. La mise en œuvre pratique de ce droit, tant par les acteurs privés que publics, est de nature à réduire les effets de rente et favoriser la création de services nouveaux.
Les enjeux de la politique énergétique de la métropole du grand Lyon en matière d’ouverture des données
Authors: Lamb Thoma
Published: January 2019

Résumé Cet article traite de la redéfinition des enjeux énergétiques urbains à partir de l’étude d’une série d’expérimentations sur le territoire lyonnais, autour du compteur communicant Linky. Son but est d’analyser les enjeux stratégiques relatifs aux expérimentations liées au déploiement de ce compteur, notamment quant à la production de données énergétiques inédites fournies par ce compteur. La captation et la maîtrise de ces données est une priorité tant pour les acteurs publics que privés sur le territoire. À travers cette étude, il s’agit d’évaluer la capacité de la métropole du Grand Lyon à rendre publiques les données relatives à la consommation d’électricité sur son territoire.
Big data de santé et autodétermination informationnelle : quelle articulation possible pour une innovation protectrice des données personnelles ?
Authors: Debiès Élise
Published: January 2019

Résumé Dans le domaine de la santé, l’explosion du big data met en lumière les dangers que peut représenter pour l’individu le regroupement des données et traces le concernant, pour constituer un profil toujours plus fin, qui peut aboutir à la stigmatisation et à la privation de droits. Mais quel choix est laissé à l’individu de partager ses données de santé ? Le consentement peut être un leurre, voire se révéler inopérant pour les traitements de données de santé de la sphère publique. Seule l’inclusion de l’individu informé dans le processus d’utilisation de ses données peut réellement donner sens à l’autodétermination informationnelle comme élément de responsabilisation des membres d’une communauté démocratique libre. On peut ainsi imaginer la construction d’une « protection sociale des données ».
Problems in the Outcomes of Nursing Education Create Challenges for Continuing Education
Authors: Leino-Kilpi Helena , Solante Sinikka , Katajisto Jouko
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges for continuing education by evaluating nurses' perceptions of quality of learning outcomes among graduates of nursing programs in Finland. The evaluation occurred 5 years after graduation from a bachelor's program, which means that learning outcomes can be weighed against the practice of nursing.

Method: The data were collected in 1996 by postal questionnaires, which were divided into four main domains-basic nursing skills, interactive skills, counseling skills, and collaborative skills. The sample consisted of 522 graduating nursing students. The response rate was 68 % (n = 354).

Results: The respondents felt most confident with their basic nursing, collaborative, and counseling skills. They felt least confident with their interactive skills, particularly with patients with alcohol or drug addiction problems.

Conclusion: The results highlight some of the strengths and weaknesses of the nurse education system and provide insights for continuing education.
Memory T Cell Dynamics in the Lung during Influenza Virus Infection
Authors: Pizzolla Angela , Wakim Linda M.
Published: January 2019

Influenza A virus is highly contagious, infecting 5–15% of the global population every year. It causes significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among immunocompromised and at-risk individuals. Influenza virus is constantly evolving, undergoing continuous, rapid, and unpredictable mutation, giving rise to novel viruses that can escape the humoral immunity generated by current influenza virus vaccines. Growing evidence indicates that influenza-specific T cells resident along the respiratory tract are highly effective at providing potent and rapid protection against this inhaled pathogen. As these T cells recognize fragments of the virus that are highly conserved and less prone to mutation, they have the potential to provide cross-strain protection against a wide breadth of influenza viruses, including newly emerging strains. In this review, we will discuss how influenza-specific memory T cells in the lung are established and maintained and how we can harness this knowledge to design broadly protective influenza A virus vaccines.
With a Little Help from T Follicular Helper Friends: Humoral Immunity to Influenza Vaccination
Authors: Koutsakos Marios , Nguyen Thi H. O. , Kedzierska Katherine
Published: January 2019

Influenza remains a global and unpredictable threat. Annual vaccination against influenza A and B viruses promotes the induction of Abs and memory B cells, which can provide strain-specific protection against subsequent infections. The formation of effective memory B cell and Ab responses is highly dependent on the germinal center reaction, a well-orchestrated process involving B cells and a specialized CD4+ T cell subset called T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. As Tfh cells predominantly reside within B cell follicles in secondary lymphoid organs, they are challenging to study in humans. Recent identification of a circulating counterpart of Tfh cells has allowed us to better understand the contribution of these circulating Tfh cells during human immune responses. In this article, we summarize the role of human Tfh cells during humoral immune responses and discuss the contribution of Tfh cells in promoting immunity to influenza viruses in healthy cohorts and high-risk groups.
Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Masquerading as a Haematoma
Authors: Charnock Mark
Published: January 2019

Sarcomas commonly occur in the buttock and thigh, although the clinical presentation varies with no specific symptoms other than a painless lump. This case study reports on a soft-tissue sarcoma that was initially thought to be a haematoma on ultrasound, despite being rescanned 6 weeks later. The patient presented back to their general practitioner 8 months later with the subsequent ultrasound showing an irregular and hypervascular soft-tissue mass. Further imaging and ultrasound-guided biopsy led to a surgical excision of a myxofibrosarcoma. This case demonstrates the difficulty of differentiating between a haematoma and sarcoma, especially in patients presenting with a history of trauma.
Compactness results for triholomorphic maps
Authors: Bellettini Costante , Tian Gang
Published: January 2019

We consider triholomorphic maps from an almost hyper-Hermitian manifold

\mathcal M^{4m}

into a (simply connected) hyperKähler manifold

\mathcal N^{4n}

. This notion entails that the map

u \in W^{1,2}

satisfies a quaternionic del-bar equation. We work under the assumption that

u

is locally strongly approximable in

W^{1,2}

by smooth maps: then such maps are almost stationary harmonic, in a suitable sense (in the important special case that

\mathcal M

is hyperKähler as well, then they are stationary harmonic). We show, by means of the bmo-

\mathscr{h}^1

-duality, that in this more general situation the classical

\varepsilon

-regularity result still holds and we establish the validity, for triholomorphic maps, of the

W^{2,1}

-conjecture (i.e. an a priori

W^{2,1}

-estimate in terms of the energy). We then address compactness issues for a weakly converging sequence

u_\ell \rightharpoonup u_\infty

of strongly approximable triholomorphic maps

u_\ell:\mathcal M \to \mathcal N

with uniformly bounded Dirichlet energies. The blow up analysis leads, as in the usual stationary setting, to the existence of a rectifiable blow-up set

\Sigma

of codimension 2, away from which the sequence converges strongly. The defect measure

\Theta(x) {\mathcal H}^{4m-2} \lfloor \Sigma

encodes the loss of energy in the limit and we prove that for a.e. point on

\Sigma

the value of

\Theta

is given by the sum of the energies of a (finite) number of smooth non-constant holomorphic bubbles (here the holomorphicity is to be understood with respect to a complex structure on

\mathcal N

that depends on the chosen point on

\Sigma

). In the case that

\mathcal M

is hyperKähler this quantization result was established by C. Y. Wang [41] with a different proof; our arguments rely on Lorentz spaces estimates. By means of a calibration argument and a homological argument we further prove that whenever the restriction of

\Sigma \cap (\mathcal M \setminus \mathrm{Sing}_{u_\infty})

to an open set is covered by a Lipschitz connected graph, then actually this portion of

\Sigma

is a smooth submanifold without boundary and it is pseudo-holomorphic for a (unique) almost complex structure on

\mathcal M

(with

\Theta

constant on this portion); moreover the bubbles originating at points of such a smooth piece are all holomorphic for a common complex structure on

\mathcal N

.
Políticas do Corpo: Arte e Psicanálise Despindo as Imagens
Authors: Marsillac Ana Lúcia Mandelli de , Tancredi Tomás Da Cunha , Sousa João Gabriel Neves de
Published: January 2019

Este artigo é fruto do projeto de pesquisa: “Políticas do corpo: psicanálise e arte”. Debruça-se sobre as obras de dois artistas espanhóis, Ana Casas e Mira Bernabéu, que na virada do século XXI, colocam em questão o corpo em sua relação com o laço social. A leitura dessas obras é sustentada pela teoria psicanalítica, na perspectiva de Sigmund Freud e Jacques Lacan, através de uma estética negativa, debruçada sobre o estranho das imagens. Desse encontro entre arte e psicanálise, produz-se uma análise processual sobre o corpo na contemporaneidade, na qual se apresenta as obras, sublinhando suas singularidades e semelhanças temáticas. Aproxima esses saberes por suas políticas do corpo, em uma perspectiva crítica aos ideais dominantes de beleza, juventude, saúde perfeita e completude. Analisa que o encontro com o outro, com a cultura, com as imagens e a materialidade do corpo torna possível construir ideais singulares, auxiliando o sujeito a lidar com a incompletude inerente ao humano. O artigo é apresentado na seguinte estrutura: “Psicanálise e arte: políticas do corpo”, em que se introduz o artigo e o encontro conceitual; “Obra e corpo”, com os subitens: “Mira” e “Casas”, apresentando as obras em questão; “O familiar e o estranho”, com os subitens: “Despir o corpo” e “Desmembrar o corpo”, que envolvem a articulação conceitual entre as obras e conceitos psicanalíticos e; por fim, à guisa de conclusão, apresenta-se: “Ideal do corpo”, em que se busca articular os ideais de corpo na contemporaneidade, com as perspectivas críticas introduzidas pelas obras e pela psicanálise.
Transexualidade e Norma Sexual: A Psicanálise e os Estudos Queer
Authors: Martins Ana Carolina B.L. , Poli Maria Cristina
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir as relações entre a transexualidade e a norma sexual a partir da interlocução teórica entre a psicanálise e os estudos queer. A transexualidade midiatizada e atravessada pelo discurso médico/institucional hoje atualiza o ideal do perfeito alinhamento entre corpo e identificação, em que as posições masculinas e femininas estariam estabilizadas. Diante disso, propomos uma releitura do Édipo em Freud e Lacan, destacando os pontos de fissura, de falha na normatização das posições sexuadas. Tal perspectiva nos permitiu aproximar a psicanálise e os estudos queer sob o eixo epistemológico comum do conceito de ‘pura diferença’, em que se verifica uma relação contingente com a lógica fálica, impossível de ser universalizada. Nas conclusões, indicamos algumas consequências políticas do diálogo entre a psicanálise e os estudos queer, as quais questionam as definições rígidas sobre a diferença sexual e contribuem para a crescente d espatologização dos sujeitos trans.
Os Discursos Lacanianos como Laços Sociais
Authors: Couto Luis Flávio Silva , Casséte Jônatas Lança de Queiroz , Hartmann Fernando , Souza Marcelo Fonseca Gomes de
Published: January 2019

Este artigo é uma revisão teórica que aborda a produção da teoria lacaniana dos discursos como laços sociais e suas implicações na compreensão do inconsciente. Partimos da concepção lacaniana de que o inconsciente é estruturado como uma linguagem e das implicações teóricas da lógica estruturalista, indicando que as estruturas de linguagem precedem o sujeito e as possibilidades de laço social. Tomamos o Seminário XVII como ponto de partida, levando em conta o contexto histórico de sua transmissão. Apresentamos a ideia lacaniana de que o campo da linguagem é o que baliza a relação do sujeito com o outro, mas que, nessa relação, algo fracassa, possibilitando o surgimento do sujeito a partir da perda de um objeto. Desse lugar, toma forma o objeto a, o objeto para sempre perdido na operação de constituição do sujeito, que implica na alienação e no endereçamento ao Outro. Apresentamos a estrutura dos discursos, os elementos que os compõe, seus lugares e, por fim, a lógica presente em cada um dos quatro discursos (mestre, histérica, universitário e analista) chamados por Lacan de radicais. O que a teoria dos discursos nos ensina é que a articulação significante produz a amarração social, ao mesmo tempo em que, como efeito de seu tropeço, nos apresenta o sujeito do inconsciente.
Psicanálise e Biopolítica: O Fascínio do Discurso Médico
Authors: Danziato Leonardo , Martins Ana Carolina B. L. , Matos Sabrina Serra
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho visa interrogar as causas e os processos discursivos relacionados ao fascínio que o modelo hegemônico da medicina descritiva exerce sobre os profissionais e os alunos dos cursos de psicologia, e também sobre a população como um todo. Buscamos politizar a questão, partindo da discussão mais ampla sobre os manuais classificatórios DSM e CID e suas consequências para o crescente movimento de “autodiagnose”. Em seguida, em uma análise epistemológica, investigamos a histórica e problemática constituição da psiquiatria no campo médico, bem como as possíveis razões para a adesão ao discurso psiquiátrico por parte do campo psicológico. Tal trajeto nos permitiu introduzir uma análise genealógica e crítica da legitimação do saber médico em nossa cultura, realizada a partir do conceito foucaultiano de biopolítica. Nas conclusões, trabalhando com a teoria lacaniana dos quatro discursos, pudemos apontar o quanto a conjunção entre ciência e capitalismo, constatada na dominância do discurso médico, inviabiliza um lugar para o sujeito e para o seu não saber.
Investigation into Fabric Spirality in Various Knitted Fabrics and Its Effect on Efficiency in Apparel Manufacturing
Authors: Kalkanci Mihriban
Published: January 2019

The present study aimed to comparatively determine fabric spirality in single jersey knitted fabrics manufactured from different fibers and fiber blends under the same conditions as well as its effect on the efficiency of apparel manufacturing. To that end, the fabric spirality was studied for 18 different fabrics manufactured from nine different fiber blends (100% Organic Cotton, 100% Cotton, 100% Viscose, 100% Modal, 95% Viscose-5% PES, 50% Cotton-50% Viscose, 50% Modal-50% Organic Cotton, 70% Viscose-30% PES, 80% Viscose-20% PES) at 2 different knitting densities. In order to determine the effect of fabric spirality on the marker plan, a t-shirt model was selected and a total of 8 different fabric marker plans were prepared in 2 different assortments and at 3 different spirality rates. Finally fabric efficiency and the effect of spirality on unit fabric consumption were investigated for all fabric marker plans. In the end, the greatest spirality was observed for 100% viscose fabrics. It was also determined that as the fabric spirality increases (5%, 7% and 10%), CAD efficiency decreases by rates of 2.4%, 3.68% and 5.25%, respectively, in comparison with the marker plan for the fabric not exhibiting spirality.
The Illusion of Progress, 1956
Authors: Kaplan Lawrence S.
Published: January 2019

Eisenhower’s reservations in December 1955 did not keep his special assistant from unveiling a new package of proposals in January 1956. As always, Stassen’s work was fast and thorough. He characterized the results as a compromise, although Dulles and the Joint Chiefs groused that they failed to find any evidence of it. His plan contained elements of both the incremental approach to disarmament that he and the president had advocated in the past and other, more extravagant ideas encompassing a wide range of steps toward disarmament. He believed that the UN General Assembly substantially endorsed his views. Stassen also justified his haste, noting that a delay “would cause a serious loss of US initiative.” Not surprisingly, he encountered the continuing hostility of Dulles, who “believed that adoption by the U.S. of the position which you recommend would not be sufficient to maintain for us our leadership in the free world coalition and to secure the essential support of world public opinion.”
The Cost of Liberty
Authors: Livingston Alexander
Published: January 2019

This essay, by Alexander Livingston, analyzes Du Bois’s 1909 biography of the abolitionist John Brown as a work that reveals Du Bois’s beliefs about the meaning and limitations of sacrifice in politics. Published amid a national movement toward the “Lost Cause” narrative of the Civil War, John Brown was an indictment of this mentality, pushing readers to continue the fight for racial equality. As with many of Du Bois’s works, central to the book is the concept of sacrifice by all citizens for the good of the democracy. Using the death of John Brown as a symbol of the sacrificial burdens faced by people of color, Du Bois reframes the racialized economy of the Jim Crow era and recasts black Americans as sacrificial agents instead of victims.
Introduction
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2019

This chapter provides a brief overview of the book, touching on topics that will be covered in depth later. These include the Mentelles' French origins; their experience of the French Revolution; their life on the Ohio frontier in the French colony of Gallipolis; Charlotte's career as an educator; their struggle to survive in early Kentucky; their ties to Henry Clay, Mary Todd Lincoln and Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours; their unusual perspective on the culture of early Lexington; and the importance of their voluminous correspondence in revealing their personalities and their story.
Charlatans and Presbyterians
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2019

Charlotte and Waldemar leave Gallipolis in 1795 and settle in the northern Kentucky village of Washington, raising vegetables for sale. In the summer of 1798 they move to Lexington, giving classes in dancing and French. They enter into an agreement with Transylvania Seminary to house and board students. When Presbyterians take over the school, they lose their connection to it, a member of the board of trustees saying of Waldemar: "We must get rid of this man for he is a Frenchman, and of course a Deist at least." The Mentelles rent a farm outside Lexington and begin to board horses. Waldemar takes up horseshoeing and equine medicine. In letters to Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, they will offer their candid view of Lexington: "Here one has to be a charlatan or a Presbyterian (more or less the same thing) to succeed and I cannot imagine becoming either one."
The More We See This Country
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2019

"The more we see this country, the more we love our own," Charlotte writes Edme in 1803, complaining of life in Kentucky: the disconnect between the idealism of Declaration of Independence and the reality of slavery; the lack of culture; the long winters; and the baleful influence of whiskey. Waldemar tries a number of trades: painting houses, making lead shot and earthenware, entering into a commercial partnership, and becoming a silhouette artist. By 1805, the Mentelles had left their rented farm and moved nearer to town, occupying land in which Charlotte's friend Mary Owen Todd, now Mrs. Russell, had given them a life interest. Waldemar pays for the construction of a house there, across the street from Henry Clay's Ashland estate.
Rarely Equaled, Never Excelled
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2019

Charlotte Mentelle in old age enjoys the comfort of having nearly all her children living nearby. Thomas Hart Clay's 1858 diary gives details of family dinners and visits with his wife's family, as well as the difference of religious outlook between him and Mary, who does not share his fervent evangelicalism. This chapter discusses the senior Mentelles' Enlightenment-style deism; taken up as well is the question of where their school was located. Charlotte dies Sept. 8, 1860; her obituary in the Kentucky Statesman is of unusual length, indicating the veneration in which she was held.
Equal Power
Authors: Weaver Elton H.
Published: January 2019

Charles Harrison Mason was the founder of the Church of God in Christ (COGIC), which from its Memphis roots grew into the largest black Pentecostal denomination in the United States, with profound theological and political ramifications for poor and working-class black Memphians. This essay traces the origins of COGIC in Memphis; it reveals how Mason’s early black Pentecostal denomination grew, gained social and political power, and earned a permanent place in Memphis’s black religious pantheon. While analyzing how the local black and white press viewed Mason, it uncovers the significance of Mason’s religious teachings, especially his thoughts about freedom of religious expression, racial inequality, integration, gender discrimination, and appreciation of black working-class culture. The essay argues that COGIC congregants regarded Mason’s unusual religious demonstrations as embodying political protests—these rituals of resistance transformed black lives, helping to strengthen and sustain blacks fighting for freedom in segregated Memphis.
Power and Protection
Authors: Green Laurie B.
Published: January 2019

Gender bound together labor and civil rights, serving as a key axis in the struggles for racial justice from World War II to the 1968 sanitation workers strike, including the tragic murder of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Although the conflicts addressed in this essay are crucial to understanding the dramatic events of the later 1960s, they are usually obscured by national civil rights narratives that emphasize desegregation and voting rights, thereby pushing issues reflecting the intersection of labor, racial justice, and gender to the sidelines. This essay highlights conflicts ranging from the denial of World War II defense work, other than menial labor, to African American women to the support movement for the sanitation workers. In placing themselves quite literally on the front lines of that movement, women articulated their own interpretations of the strike’s slogan, “I am a man!” in relation to their own struggles as working women, mothers, and community activists.
Escritoras vascas y feminismo: La ubicua violencia sexual contra la mujer en los relatos de Eider Rodríguez
Authors: González-Allende Iker
Published: January 2019

Este artículo analiza la representación de la violencia sexual masculina en cuatro relatos de la escritora vasca Eider Rodríguez: “Ojos de abeja”, “Carne”, “Calle de la Providencia” y “Puntos suspensivos”, incluidos en sus libros Y poco después, ahora (2007) y Carne (2008), versiones traducidas de sus originales en euskara. Estas narraciones revelan la existencia ubicua de una cultura de la violación en la sociedad contemporánea, en la que se incentiva la agresividad sexual en los hombres y se justifican sus ataques sexuales contra las mujeres. El artículo investiga tres modalidades de violencia sexual: la violación y el acoso sexual del hombre contra la mujer, y la violencia sexual buscada por la mujer cuando ésta mantiene múltiples encuentros sexuales de carácter agresivo tras haber asumido el concepto patriarcal de la mujer como objeto sexual. En los relatos la violación aparece como un arma de venganza que el hombre utiliza para intentar dominar a la mujer, mientras que el acoso sexual revela la sexualidad depredadora del hombre. En ambos casos se aprecia cómo el violador y el acosador tergiversan la realidad o culpan a las víctimas para justificar sus acciones violentas. La narrativa de Rodríguez manifiesta cómo la violencia sexual persiste en una especie de círculo vicioso donde la cultura de la sexualidad masculina agresiva provoca el acoso y éste deriva en violación y en la interiorización por parte de la mujer de que debe supeditarse sexualmente a los hombres.
Escritoras españolas contemporáneas. Identidad y vanguardia. Reseña
Authors: Montejo Gurruchaga Lucía
Published: January 2019

Reseña del libro Nieva-de la Paz, Pilar, Escritoras españolas contemporáneas.Identidad y vanguardia. Berlín: Peter Lang, 2018. 412 pp.ISBN 978-3-631-74297-6
Clinical Presentation, Management, and Prognosis of Pseudogout in Joint Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: George Merit P. , Ernste Floranne C. , Tande Aaron , Osmon Douglas , Mabry Tad , Berbari Elie F.
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Introduction: Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD), or pseudogout, is rare in prosthetic joints, but can mimic prosthetic joint infection (PJI) according to case reports. The purpose of this case series is to describe the demographics, presentation, management, and outcomes of a cohort of these patients seen at our academic medical center.Methods: Patients with post-implant pseudogout, who were evaluated at our medical center between January 1, 2000 and June 30, 2016, were identified from our EHR. Data pertaining to demographics, presentation, management, and outcomes were abstracted, and patients were categorized into two groups based on presence of concomitant infection along with positive CPDD findings in synovial fluid.Results: 22 patients were included. 90.9% of cases involved a TKA. The most common indication for arthroplasty was degenerative joint disease. Only four patients had a history of previous gout or pseudogout, three of which belonged to the group with no evidence of concomitant joint infection. Clinical features for patients without concomitant infection included pain (100%), swelling at the joint (88.9%), redness (33.3%), fever (22.2%), and decreased range of motion (100%). 45.5% of patients received antibiotics prior to joint aspiration (44.4% of patients with negative synovial fluid cultures, 46.2% of patients with concomitant infection).Conclusion: Our study suggests similar clinical presentation between post-implant pseudogout and PJI. Among patients with pseudogout as well as in those with PJI, the first dose of antibiotics should not be given before sampling for synovial culture. Unfortunately, many patients receive antibiotics prior to culture ascertainment, which raises concern for antibiotic overuse.
Sous le signe du renouveau et de l’ouverture
Authors: Catelli Carmen
Published: January 2019

Le congrès conjoint ASTED-CLA est placé sous le thème « L’information : le virage humain ». La présidente de l’ASTED invite tous les spécialistes de la documentation à participer à une évolution faite d’un retour à des valeurs fondamentales et de la nécessité de s’adapter à un ordre nouveau.
Information: People still count
Authors: Miller Beth
Published: January 2019

In discussing the theme of the Joint ASTED-CLA Conference, the President of the Canadian Library Association stresses the need for personalised services in an era when technology and progress occupy a large place. She invites the readers to think seriously about the future of libraries and the future of information professionals.
Les évolutions technologiques récentes et le milieu documentaire
Authors: Varloot Denis
Published: January 2019

L’auteur décrit les modifications que les évolutions technologiques récentes ont entraînées dans le milieu documentaire universitaire en France. Après avoir recensé brièvement les innovations technologiques intervenues dans le domaine de la documentation, il montre comment les nouvelles technologies modifient les équilibres existant entre les différents acteurs du réseau documentaire. Il expose enfin quelques-uns des problèmes que ces mutations entraînent chez les professionnels de la documentation.
The Regulation of Hateful and Hurtful Speech: Liberalism’s Uncomfortable Predicament
Authors: Maclure Jocelyn
Published: January 2019

The regulation of speech is a highly sensitive and always evolving ethical, political, and legal issue. On the one hand, hateful and hurtful speech is on the rise, especially, but not exclusively, with regard to the relationship between Islam and the West. We can also think of the radicalization of discourse brought about by the interactive phase of the Internet. On the other hand, demands for the suppression of certain forms of speech proliferate. After reviewing the argument for freedom of expression, I argue that while the notion of harm defended by Millian liberals is too narrow, an “offence principle” is too broad. After defending hate speech laws, I concede that such laws need to target only the speech acts that express the most severe forms of aversion and denigration toward the members of a specific group. I then reflect on the status of “hurtful speech”, which I see as including the performative utterances that stop short of being hateful but nonetheless erode, through their illocutionary force and perlocutionary effects, the social standing and bases for self-respect of those who are targeted. I conclude that the free speech debate reveals a limit of liberal political morality and leaves liberal normative theorists with an uncomfortable predicament, as they have to rely more on the complementary role of pro-social personal dispositions and civic virtues than they generally wish to.
Cause-specific Mortality in Patients Treated for Alcohol Use Disorders in State-Run Services in Novosibirsk, Russia
Authors: Shamsutdinov Yaroslav , Neufeld Maria , Rehm Jürgen
Published: January 2019

Aims: To analyze disparities in age at death and cause-specific mortality in a sample of patients registered with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in state-run addiction treatment centers in Novosibirsk, Russia. Methods: Database: 92,269 deaths recorded by medical facilities in Novosibirsk between 2000 and 2010, comprising cause of death (per ICD-10), sex, and date of birth and death. Average age at death and proportion of cause-specific deaths were compared between patients (n =1,762) treated for AUDs as a primary diagnosis and the general population, the latter derived from deaths recorded by all medical facilities.Results: The average age at death was significantly lower (p < .001) in patients compared with the general population; men lived, on average, 8.4 years fewer; for women, this difference was 19.7 years. The pronounced gender gap in age at death in the general population (12.7 years) disappeared in the patient sample. They incurred proportionally more deaths because of infectious diseases, injuries, poisonings, diseases of the digestive system, and certain cardiovascular diseases such as cardiomyopathies. They incurred proportionally fewer deaths due to chronic ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular diseases, and neoplasms.Conclusions: Compared to the general population, cause-specific mortality in AUD patients was high in categories largely contributing to a premature death. Specific measures including screenings for alcohol problems in primary health care and early interventions to reduce level of drinking should be a priority.
The GENAHTO Project (Gender and Alcohol’s Harm to Others): Design and Methods for a Multinational Study of Alcohol’s Harm to Persons Other than the Drinker
Authors: Wilsnack Sharon C. , Greenfield Thomas K. , Bloomfield Kim
Published: January 2019

Aims: Most alcohol research has focused on how drinking harms the drinker. Research on alcohol’s harms to others (AHTO) has studied primarily single or small groups of countries. This article describes the methodology of a new multinational study—Gender and Alcohol’s Harm to Others (GENAHTO)—of how social and cultural contexts are related to AHTO, from the perspectives of both perpetrators and victims.Design: The GENAHTO Project uses surveys in 21 countries that provide data from drinkers who report causing harms to others, and surveys in 16 countries that provide data from victims of AHTO. The countries surveyed vary widely in alcohol policies, drinking cultures, gender-role definitions, and socioeconomic conditions.Participants: More than 140,000 men and women, aged 15–84, participated in the surveys.Measures: Individual-level measures include demographics, alcohol use patterns, and alcohol-related harms. Regional- and societal-level measures include socioeconomic conditions, drinking patterns, alcohol policies, gender inequality, and income inequality.Findings: The project seeks to identify characteristics of AHTO victims and perpetrators; within-country regional differences in AHTO; and associations between national alcohol polices and individual and regional levels of AHTO.Conclusions: GENAHTO is the first project to assess AHTO in diverse societies. Its findings can inform policies to abate AHTO in varying cultural contexts.
An immunogenetic map of Lombardy (Northern Italy)
Authors: MARTINETTI M. , DEGIOANNI A. , D'ARONZO A. M. , BENAZZI E. , CARPANELLI R. , CASTELLANI L. , CENZUALES S. , DE BIASE U. , DE FILIPPO C. , DE GIULI A. , GEROSA A. , FARÈ M. , FERRIOLI G. , GALVANI G. , LOMBARDO C. , MALAGOLI A. , MARCHESI S. , MASCARETTI L. , MOTTA F. , SIOLI V. , RINALDINI C. , RIZZOLO L. , PASCUTTO C. , BERNARDINELLI L. , SALVANESCHI L.
Published: July 2002

For this study we consulted the Bone Marrow Donors' Registry of Lombardy (Italy) and analyzed 43937 HLA‐A,B phenotypes and 13922 HLA‐A,B,DR phenotypes. We estimated the HLA‐A,B and HLA‐A,B,DR haplotype frequencies via the maximum‐likelihood method. We analyzed the genetic structure of the 11 provinces of Lombardy by means of Principal Component Analysis and Correspondence Analysis, and estimated the variety of the different haplotypes at provincial level and the percentage of unique phenotypes at village level. We found 11189 different HLA‐A,B phenotypes, 661 different HLA‐A,B haplotypes and more than 4000 different HLA‐A,B,DR haplotypes. We identified 20 villages, in Western Lombardy, very rich in unique/rare phenotypes. Here we report a formula which allows the identification of a putative donor matched for two haplotypes with a recipient. This result may be of great importance for the genetic study of the population of Lombardy and, even more, for bone marrow transplantation programs.
Officers and council members of the British

Society for the History of Science, 1947–97
Authors: BROWNE JANET
Published: July 2002

As described elsewhere in this issue of BJHS, preliminary steps

towards founding a society

for the history of science in Britain were taken in 1946. A meeting was

held at the Science

Museum, London, on 22 November 1946, chaired by Herbert Dingle, at which
Gavin de

Beer formally proposed the foundation of a history of science society,

seconded by Michael

Roberts. A provisional committee was appointed to draw up rules and a

constitution.
FUNDING “SEX-CHANGE” OPERATIONS
Authors: Keown John
Published: July 2002

A CASE which will be of interest to students of medical law, public law and human rights, North West Lancashire Health Authority v. A, D, & G [1999] Lloyd's Rep. Med. 399, concerned three transsexuals who wanted “sex-change” operations. The health authority's policy was to give low funding priority to procedures it considered of little or no clinical benefit; the authority would not fund “gender reassignment” except in cases of “overriding clinical need” or other exceptional circumstances, though it would fund psychotherapy.