bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação de resíduo laminação de vidro em substituição parcial ao agregado miúdo na fabricação de concretos
Authors: Altoé Silvia Paula Sossai , Radke Isadora Bedusqui de Goes , Rotta José Venâncio Pinheiro , Da Silva Daise Fernanda Rubio , Pereira Allan Araujo , De Oliveira Rone Cleison Souza
Published: May 2023

O uso de resíduos como substitutos parciais ou totais dos componentes do concreto é uma alternativa às tecnologias convencionais, visando reduzir a extração exagerada dos recursos naturais e redução das emissões de CO2. Este estudo tem como finalidade avaliar o efeito da substituição parcial de agregado miúdo por resíduo de vidro no concreto em teores de 10%, 20% e 30%. Para alcançar esse objetivo, os resíduos foram caracterizados, os corpos de prova foram fabricados com diferentes teores de substituição parcial de agregado miúdo, e a resistência à compressão e absorção de água foram determinadas e correlacionadas. A análise comparativa entre as amostras com e sem a substituição demonstrou que o pó de vidro é um resíduo viável como um substituto parcial do agregado miúdo para elementos não estruturais na construção civil que não necessitam de alta resistência à compressão, como pavers e placas de concreto para o passeio público. Portanto, estudos futuros são necessários para complementar a compreensão da aplicação do resíduo e suas influências nas características do concreto.
Sistema de aquisição de dados térmicos utilizando a placa arduino UNO
Authors: Guterres Albino Moura , Carneiro Alexsander Furtado , De Oliveira Claudio André Lopes , Poleze Juliano , Melegari Luis Fernando , Dal Mago Vanessa Carina
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um sistema de aquisição de dados térmicos utilizando a placa Arduino UNO. O sistema será utilizado para medição da temperatura em quatro diferentes posições de uma lingoteira durante a solidificação unidirecional de uma liga de alumínio. Inicialmente foi desenvolvido o hardware do sistema e após foi gerado um arquivo de script no software do Arduino contendo o código do programa. As medições de temperatura foram feitas e os dados obtidos foram armazenados em um computador. Depois foram geradas curvas temperatura-tempo que possibilitam a determinação de importantes variáveis térmicas.
Efeito da intensidade de luz no desenvolvimento de especies medicinais e aromáticas em condições in vitro
Authors: Da Silva Ana Caroline Batista , Lameira Osmar Alves , De Oliveira Herica Santos , Souza Joanne Moraes de Melo , De Miranda Simone Rodrigues , Ferreira Tassia Alana Alves , Guedes Alex Santos , Da Costa Maria Sintia Monteiro
Published: May 2023

Através da micropropagação na área agrícola as plantas medicinais têm sido bastante difundidas com perspectiva para obtenção de novas espécies que servirão como fonte de compostos biologicamente ativos e aprimoramento da produção de fitofármacos. A luz é um dos requisitos mais importantes para o desenvolvimento de plântulas cultivadas in vitro, pois pode influenciar nos aspectos morfológicos, anatômicos e fisiológicos através da irradiância ou irradiância de fótons que incidem numa superfície como a das folhas e com isso fenômenos biológicos importantes, como a fotossíntese, respondem de maneira diferentes na planta. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de diferentes irradiâncias de fótons no desenvolvimento de três espécies medicinais e aromáticas. O experimento consistiu em um esquema fatorial 3 X 3 com três diferentes irradiâncias de fótons: 35, 45, e 75 μmol.m-2.s-1 em três espécies: Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng, Hypericum cavernicola L. B. SM e Hypericum teretiusculum A.St.-Hil. Cada tratamento foi composto por 4 repetições e 3 explantes em cada frasco, os segmentos utilizados foram os nodais e apicais. As variáveis analisadas foram número de brotos, altura dos brotos e a concentração da clorofila. Ocorreu diferença estatística significativa entre as diferentes irradiâncias para variável brotação, com a H. teretiusculum se destacando com 9,17 brotos para irradiância de 45 μmol.m-2.s-1  e para a variável altura dos brotos só houve diferença estatística para a espécie A. suaveollens, se destacando com 7,03 cm para irradiância de 75 μmol.m-2.s-1. Para os teores de clorofila, a espécies que apresentaram as maiores médias foram H. cavernicola e H. teretiusculum, com valores de 11,286 (35 μmol.m-2.s-1) e 10,801 (75 μmol.m-2.s-1) respectivamente, seguidas da A. suaveollens com 9,451 para irradiância de 35 μmol.m-2.s-1. Concluindo que as diferentes irradiâncias influenciam o crescimento e a produção dos pigmentos fotossintéticos diferentemente nas espécies medicinais e aromáticas avaliadas.
Inclusión: construcción y adaptación de materiales de laboratorio de química para un estudiante con parálisis cerebral
Authors: Mendonça Maria Lucia Teixeira Guerra de , Petinatti Rosana , Mañanas Marilia M. , Santos Alba M. V. , Vieira Flavia
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del trabajo fue construir y/o adaptar materiales de laboratorio, para ser utilizados en las clases experimentales de Química General I, para un estudiante que tenía parálisis cerebral. La metodología consistió en la observación del compromiso del alumno y posteriormente la elaboración del material específico para que el alumno pudiera realizar la clase experimental. Los resultados fueron bastante significativos, con el estudiante insertado en la clase y realizando todas las tareas propuestas. Se concluyó que incluso con todo el compromiso que el estudiante presentó, hubo la inserción del estudiante en la disciplina experimental y consecuentemente a la clase, al curso y también al mundo.
Análisis de políticas públicas audiovisuales: un estudio de caso sobre la distribución y exhibición de películas en Brasil y Portugal
Authors: Santos Renata Faria dos
Published: May 2023

Este artículo es el resultado de la tesis doctoral desarrollada en el Programa de Posgrado en Políticas Públicas, Estrategias y Desarrollo de la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro. El propósito de esto es presentar una reflexión sobre los arreglos audiovisuales y las principales políticas públicas desarrolladas para el cine. El análisis se centró en comprender la organización de las empresas que componen los sectores de distribución y exhibición de películas en Brasil y Portugal. La investigación cualitativa, con propósito exploratorio, utilizó como metodología el Estudio de Caso, lo que llevó a la percepción de que aún existe la necesidad de una mayor difusión y desarrollo de estrategias y Políticas Públicas que traigan beneficios más concretos a los involucrados, específicamente al sector de distribución, dado que gran parte de los incentivos están dirigidos a la producción de películas, provocando que los distribuidores asuman algunos riesgos de la cadena de producción audiovisual, sin mayores garantías y apoyo de los organismos reguladores. Así, el estudio resultó en el análisis de distribuidores y exhibidores de películas de dos países de habla portuguesa en 2016, posibilitado por una encuesta con los gerentes de las principales empresas de los sectores, que incluyó 13 entrevistas, 8 en Lisboa y 5 en las ciudades de Río de Janeiro y São Paulo, con el fin de verificar la realidad y los impactos de la Economía Creativa sobre estos.
Las contribuciones de los proyectos de trabajo a la práctica del currículo integrado
Authors: Santos Luiz Antonio da Silva dos , Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva , Alves Cléia Maria , Sena Francisco das Chagas de
Published: May 2023

Este artículo reflexiona sobre el uso de los proyectos de trabajo como alternativa para la integración curricular. A partir de una revisión bibliográfica, se verifica la necesidad de promover una intersección entre teoría y práctica en la escuela, con el objetivo de un enfoque global de los contenidos. Se argumenta que la organización curricular con la contribución de proyectos de trabajo permite la confrontación de las lógicas de fragmentación del conocimiento y busca resignificar los caminos de aprendizaje. Además, la organización de proyectos se ancla en una práctica docente centrada en la formación amplia de los estudiantes, proporcionando prácticas integradoras que generan autonomía, interés y autodisciplina.
La tributación de las tecnologías de asistencia para la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Minardi Josiane Ribeiro , Hireche Gamil Föppel El , Queiroz Liana Carine Fernandes de
Published: May 2023

La Ley brasileña de inclusión de las personas con discapacidad, instrumento para la realización de los derechos constitucionales a la dignidad de la persona humana, al desarrollo y a la plena participación social, prevé la garantía a la persona con discapacidad del acceso a productos y servicios de tecnología de asistencia que maximicen su autonomía, movilidad personal y calidad de vida, y el poder público, Entre otras medidas, eliminar o reducir la tributación de la cadena productiva y la importación de tecnología HSA. Se involucra, por método analítico-descriptivo y referencia bibliográfica, en la exposición sobre la necesidad de otorgar beneficios fiscales para permitir el acceso de las personas con discapacidad a la tecnología de apoyo, reconociendo la vulnerabilidad de las personas con discapacidad y la restricción actual del acceso a estos bienes y servicios tecnológicos, como una realización de extra-tributación en la institución de los impuestos, y a la luz de los principios de solidaridad e isonomía fiscal.
Mengurangi Stress Di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Dengan Pendekatan Komplementer Di Puskesmas Wilayah Wawonasa Kota Manado
Authors: Tirtawati Gusti Ayu , Keintjem Femmy K. , Donsu Amelia , Wahyuni  , Adam Yulien , Montolalu Agnes , Kusmiyati  , Lontaan Anita , Memah Herlina
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 (coronavirus disease) diketahui lewat penyakit misterius yang melumpuhkan Kota Wuhan, China. Tragedi akhir 2019 tersebut terus berlanjut hingga penyebaran Covid -19 mewabah ke seluruh dunia. Berbagai cara dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun diantaranya istirahat yang cukup, rajin berolahraga, mengurangi stress, berjemur sinar matahari dan menjaga pola makan sehat. Yoga merupakan salah satu olah raga yang paling tepat karena yoga merupakan penggabungan antara olahraga fisik dengan pelatihan pernapasan, gerakan yoga terkandung efek relaksasi yang dapat menstabilkan emosi dan ritme nafas sehingga mengurangi stress. Metode dengan Langkah awal melakukan survey, pendekatan kepada pemerintah setempat yaitu pemeritah Kelurahan dan Puskesmas di lokasi tempat akan dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan memberikan edukasi Covid-19 dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan membagikan leaflet agar masyarakat memahami Covid-19 dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Mendemonstrasikan Gerakan yoga dan memutarkan video yoga agar masyarakat bisa mengikuti Gerakan yoga bersama untuk mengurangi stress. Hasil kegiatan yaitu masyarakat memahami Covid-19 dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru serta dapat mempraktekkan Kembali gerakan yoga. Saran agar petugas puskesmas melakukan yoga rutin karena terbukti memberikan ketenangan/mengurangi stress
Demo Masak Cemilan untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Bagi Penderita Hipertensi di Kelurahan Kota Wetan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Anggorodiputro Raden Roro Ratuningrum
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi dapat diatasi dengan terapi farmakologis atau terapi non farmakologi. Terapi farmakologi berupa pemberian obat antihipertensi sedangkan terapi non farmakologi seperti aktivitas fisik, pola makan, rileksasi serta makanan yang mengandung zat kalium. Terapi non farmakologis mempunyai efek relaksasi untuk tubuh dan mampu menurunkan kadar natrium dalam darah sehinga mampu mengendalikan tekanan darah. Latar belakang adanya demo masak cemilan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak mengontrol cemilan sehingga Tekanan darah masih tinggi. Tujuan Kegiatan yaitu mendemonstrasikan olahan makanan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan penyuluhan kepada penderita hipertensi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan poster serta lembar balik dan melakukan demonstrasi masak cemilan berbahan dasar belimbing, mentimun, madu dan saledri. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu terdapat 25 orang penderita hipertensi di lingkungan RW 01 Kel. Kota Wetan Kec. Garut Kota Kab. garut yang sudah dilakukan pengayaan dan edukasi tentang hipertensi dan demonstrasi olahan makanan berbahan dasar belimbing, mentimun, madu dan saledri. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu: meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi mengenai makanan yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi, serta penderita mengetahui cara memasak dan mengkombinasikan buah-buahan menjadi cemilan yang enak untuk dimakan.
Penyuluhan Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasemen, Kota Serang
Authors: Siti Nursofiati  , Perdana Fachruddin , Shoffa  , Mariananingsih Ina , Isnur Mareska
Published: May 2023

Pra lansia atau usia madya merupakan kelompok usia mulai dari 45 sampai usia 59 tahun. Pada saat ini hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (non communicable disease) yang menjadi masalah kesehatan cukup serius di Indonesia. Hipertensi merupakan gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah yang menyebabkan tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan hingga di atas batas normal (140/90 mmHg). Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 25,8% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pra lansia tentang hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ceramah dengan menyampaikan materi tentang pengertian hipertensi, faktor risiko hipertensi, komplikasi hipertensi, rekomendasi penggunaan garam, gula, minyak dan isi piringku, upaya pencegahan hipertensi serta rekomendasi bahan makanan yang dianjurkan, dibatasi dan dihindari. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat dengan kegiatan penyuluhan hipertensi telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kasemen, Kota Serang dengan peserta adalah masyarakat kelompok usia pra lansia. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata  pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi dari 54% menjadi 96%.
VALORISATION DES TRAVAUX DE THESE EN MEDECINE GENERALE A SAINT-ETIENNE
Authors: PANCIK P , PLOTTON C , BERTHELOT P , GOCKO X
Published: May 2023

Contexte. Le travail de thèse fait partie des critères de validation des étudiants de troisième cycle. Opportunité pour développer la recherche en médecine générale, spécialité à l’universitarisation tardive, la thèse est aussi vécue comme une obligation par les étudiants. Objectifs. Décrire la valorisation des thèses de médecine générale à la faculté de Saint-Étienne entre le 1er janvier 2017 et le 31 décembre 2021. Les objectifs secondaires étaient de décrire les spécialités des directeurs de thèse, les méthodes utilisées et la place de l’anglais. Méthodes. 419 thèses ont été analysées. Résultats. Le pourcentage de travaux de thèse valorisés était de 33,9 %. Le pourcentage de thèses publiées était de 32,6 % (n = 126). Cinquante et un travaux ont été publiés dans une revue avec impact factor (IF). Cinquante- deux travaux ont été publiés dans Médecine® et 22 dans exercer®. Le pourcentage de thèses ayant fait l’objet d’une communication était de 5,4 %. Le pourcentage de thèses dirigées par un spécialiste en médecine générale était de 60,1 %. La méthode la plus utilisée était la méthode quantitative (45,6 %). 3,6 % des thèses ont été rédigées en anglais. Conclusion. Par rapport à 2004-2016, la tendance est celle d’une augmentation du taux de valorisation, en particulier pour les revues avec IF, dont la moyenne a aussi augmenté. Le taux de direction par un généraliste a aussi augmenté, puisqu’il était de 40,5 % entre 2004 et 2016.
PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN (STUDI HADIS SHAHIH BUKHARI NOMOR INDEKS 233)
Authors: Dewi Erna
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT                                                                

 

The main sources of Islamic jurisprudence are the Qur’an and Hadith. Al-Qur’an is the first source of Islamic teachings, only provide an explanation globally and in principle only. While the hadith for al-Qur’an server as a bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, and bayan tasyr’i which will provide more detailed explanation. Currently, the use of vaccines is still receiving pro and contra responses among Muslim in Indonesia. This is influenced by differences of opinion among the scholars regarding the hadiths that discuss treatment with what is haram. Therefore, the author conducts research to answer problems regarding the quality and validity of the hadith regarding the use of vaccines as an alternatife treatment with shahih Bukhari. This research is a library research with literature study using descriptive and analytical presentation methods. This study uses the Shahih Bukhari book and is assisted by other standard books, then analyzed using the takhrij hadith method. As for the results of this study, the quality of the hadith about being allowed to seek treatment with the haram is shahih li zatihi. Based on the analysis of the hadith, the fatwa commission of the Indonesia Ulama Council (MUI) allows the used of vaccines with several considerations and certain conditions.

 

Keywords: Islamic Law, Vaccines, Shahih Bukhari

 

ABSTRAK

 

Sumber utama hukum Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Al-Qur’an adalah sumber ajaran Islam yang pertama, umumnya hanya memberikan penjelasan secara global dan secara prinsip-prinsip saja. Sedangkan hadis bagi al-Qur’an  berfungsi sebagai bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, dan bayan tasyr’i yang akan memberikan penjelasan terperinci lagi. Saat ini, penggunaan vaksin masih mendapat tanggapan pro dan kontra di kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan pendapat para ulama terhadap hadis yang membahas tentang berobat dengan yang haram. Oleh karenanya, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai kualitas dan ke-hujjah-an hadis terhadap penggunaan vaksin sebagai alternatife berobat dengan hadis shahih Bukhari. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode penyajian secara deskriptif dan analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kitab Shahih Bukhari serta dibantu dengan kitab standar lainnya, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitas hadis tentang dibolehkan berobat dengan yang haram adalah shahih li zatihi. Berdasarkan analisis hadis tersebut, Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia membolehkan pengguna vaksin dengan beberapa pertimbangan dan syarat tertentu.

 

Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Vaksin, Shahih Bukhari
Estudio de Caso: Implementación de un Plan de Acción Tutorial desde la Sistematización de Experiencias
Authors: Gil Nuño Blanca Lilia , Román Losada Jenny San , Escudero Sánchez Isabel María , Aragón Paulín Rocío
Published: May 2023

Los resultados en la eficiencia terminal es uno de los retos más importantes en la educación superior en México. Al tener bajos índices de eficiencia terminal genera críticas el sistema educativo. Los principales problemas relacionados con esta situación son la reprobación, la deserción y la baja titulación. Las instituciones de educación superior para dar respuesta a estos retos implementan un conjunto de acciones y programas institucionales como lo es la acción tutorial. La tutoría se concentra principalmente en el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes y se encuentra evidencia de que existen estudios recientes centrados en esfuerzos relacionados con la etapa final de la carrera universitaria, conocida como tutoría de egreso o tutoría de final de carrera. El presente estudio, se centra en resolver diversas interrogantes sobre la implementación de la tutoría de egreso en una institución de educación superior. La investigación tiene una utilidad metodológica, ya que con los resultados se pretende entender mejor del objeto de estudio y encontrar acciones de mejora. Se presentan los resultados de un estudio de caso sobre la implementación de un plan de acción tutorial, en su fase de egreso, con el objetivo de encontrar evidencia para procesarla y analizarla sobre la intervención y promover acciones de mejora. El estudio es del tipo cualitativo – descriptivo y se realiza mediante un estudio de casos con la técnica de análisis de información de sistematización de experiencias. Se presentan los resultados del análisis en tres categorías: planeación del proceso; recuperación, análisis e interpretación de la experiencia; y, síntesis del aprendizaje. Se concluye que la intervención fue un factor fundamental para el acompañamiento de estudiantes en su transitar como residentes, con información útil y aplicable; sin embargo, se encontraron elementos de mejora.
Resiliencia en estudiantes ante el escenario caótico del COVID 19: Caso TECNM en Celaya
Authors: Cano-Ibarra Salustia Teresa , De la Garza–Carranza María Teresa , González -Farías José Porfirio
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar el grado de resiliencia que se presentó en los estudiantes del Tecnológico Nacional de México en Celaya ante el escenario caótico que ocasionó el virus COVID-19. En la metodología se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo y transversal, con una muestra no probabilística de 595 estudiantes. El instrumento utilizado fue la Escala de Resiliencia Mexicana (RESI-M) que incluye cinco dimensiones: 1. Fortaleza y confianza en sí mismo. 2 Competencia social. 3 Apoyo familiar. 4 Apoyo social y 5 Estructura. Para el desarrollo del análisis se utilizó el software Jamovi. El análisis descriptivo muestra que el 53% de los participantes corresponde al sexo femenino y se dio la participación de estudiantes de las 10 carreras de licenciatura que ofrece la institución, así como la participación de todos los semestres. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio para la validación y adaptación del instrumento, seguido de un análisis confirmatorio para identificar las cargas en los factores obtenidos. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes mostraron tener resiliencia “muy alta” en las dimensiones fortaleza y confianza, apoyo social y apoyo familiar, así como resiliencia alta en las dimensiones estructura y competencia social. En el análisis correlacional entre las cinco dimensiones la mayor se da entre las dimensiones “Apoyo social” y “Apoyo familiar” con un coeficiente de Spearman de 0.640 y la menor se da entre “Estructura y competencia social” con un coeficiente de 0.409. Bajo la hipótesis de que existe diferencia significativa entre hombre y mujeres, se probó con un nivel de significancia del 5% que, si existe diferencia significativa.
Study Literature: Acacia Plants Lower Blood Sugar
Authors: Tedi Tedi
Published: May 2023

Background: Diabetic is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin actively which results in high blood sugar levels. One way to prevent diabetes is to provide non-pharmacological therapies such as the use of herbal plants. One of the herbal plants that can be used in the prevention of diabetes is the acacia plant (Acacia Nicoleta). Method: The method used a literature study with a search from various sources, such as academic journals, and online articles. A literature search was carried out using keywords related to Acacia Nicoleta and diabetes. Result: in a literature review acacia can lower blood sugar levels because acacia plants contain carbohydrates, proteins, and minerals as well as secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Conclusion: acacia plant is proven to reduce blood sugar so it is expected to use the acacia plant as a non-pharmacological therapy in diabetics.
Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes of Optometrists as Basis for Employability from Employers' Perception
Authors: A. Evangelista Alyssa Mae , G. Gaurino, Pamela Alexandria , C. Mangilit Nicole , Y. Saludes Donnie
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the preference of employers regarding the importance of Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes (KSA) as well as the employability predictors of optometrists. This quantitative research was conducted among 18 respondents from optical chains and clinics around Metro Manila which were selected through purposive sampling. The data were gathered using online survey forms. Findings showed that majority of the respondents did not consider the academic institution and work experience while the type of program or curriculum, academic achievements, and board performance of optometrists were considered. For KSA of optometrists, theoretical knowledge, clinical skills, and professionalism obtained the highest weighted mean. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the profile of respondents and their preference in hiring optometrists and the KSA of optometrists. In conclusion, assessment programs for improvement of Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes (KSA) may be formulated to increase the employability of optometrists
Peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi
Authors: Lio Sandika Fajri , Yanuar Chandra Tofik , Kencanawati Erny
Published: May 2023

Dalam pembahasan mengenai Peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Tingginya angka kasus dibidang pertanahan tidak luput dari problematika klasik yang terjadi dibidang pertanahan, dimana akar dari masalah yang terjadi disebabkan masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya memahami hukum terutama berkaitan dengan pendaftaran tanah dan atau pensertifikatan tanah, masih terdapat pejabat dan atau pegawai pemerintah yang mencari keuntungan dengan menyalahgunakan wewenang dan jabatan dalam mengurus hak atas tanah, maka di harapkan peran serta Badan Pertanahan  dalam penyelesaian sengeketa pertanahan yang terjadi di masyarakat.
Capturing a crisis: Exploring individuals’ Instagram use during the beginning stages of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hugentobler Larissa , Rüedy Tanja
Published: May 2023

Während der ersten Hälfte des Jahres 2020 haben Bilder der COVID-19 Pandemie die Titelseiten und Primetimes der Nachrichten dominiert: Leere Strassen, überfüllte Spitäler und Panikkäufe haben das Chaos und die grosse Unsicherheit dieser globalen Gesundheitskrise widergespiegelt. Jedoch produzieren seit Beginn des partizipativen Netzes nicht mehr ausschliesslich traditionelle Medienhäuser die Bilder solcher historischen Ereignisse, sondern ebenso private Bürger*innen, welche Bilder auf ihren Profilen in sozialen Medien teilen und somit einen Einblick in ihr persönliches Erleben dieser Zeit gewähren. Um die vorherrschenden COVID-19 Themen auf Instagram zu untersuchen, analysiert diese Instagram-Ethnographie das Instagram-Verhalten von 47 Nutzer*innen in der Schweiz und den USA während den ersten Wochen der Pandemie. In einer Instagram Ethnographie kombinieren wir Erkenntnisse einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von 2.698 Instagram Posts mit 19 Interviews mit den Nutzer*innen um die folgenden Forschungsfragen zu adressieren: (1) Welche Inhalte zur Pandemie teilen die Nutzer*innen mit ihrem Publikum? Und, (2) weshalb haben sich die Teilnehmenden während der COVID-19 Pandemie auf Instagram eingeloggt? Wir haben sechs COVID-19 Themen gefunden, welche in den Feed- und Story-Posts der Nutzer*innen erschienen und welche hauptsächlich Veränderungen in den Privatleben der Teilnehmenden reflektierten, oft auch visuelle Veränderungen von alltäglichen Situationen. Diese Themen wurden überwiegend positiv dargestellt und haben den Instagram Nutzer*innen dabei geholfen, sich – während dieser Zeit der sozialen Isolation – als Teil von «etwas Grösserem» zu fühlen. Wir diskutieren diese Erkenntnisse im Kontext der Plattformlogiken und leisten somit einen Beitrag zur bisher limitierten Literatur über „Uses and Gratifications“ der Instagramnutzung und im Speziellen dem Nutzen von Bild-basierten sozialen Netzwerken während traumatischer Ereignisse.
Investigation of Clinical Manifestations and Laboratory Findings of COVID-19 During National Peaks of Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron in the Pediatric Emergency Department of Mofid Children's Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Authors: Esfahanian Niloofar , Shirvani Fariba , Bazgir Narges , Karimi Abdollah , Rafiei Tabatabaei Sedigheh , Armin Shahnaz , Fahimzad Seyed Alireza , Mansour Ghanaiee Roxana , Esfahanian Yasaman
Published: May 2023

Background: The global spread of the coronavirus since 2019 has caused significant concern. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical manifestations and laboratory findings of children infected with the alpha, beta, delta, and omicron strains. Methods: We included all patients who were referred to Mofid Children's Hospital during the peak of the alpha strain in November 2020, the beta strain in April 2021, the delta strain in August 2021, and the omicron strain in February 2022, corresponding to the national peaks of four SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC). All patients had a positive nasopharyngeal PCR test and were admitted to the emergency ward. We analyzed the collected data using SPSS software. Results: A total of 649 patients were included in this survey, of whom 58.1% were male. The most and least frequent clinical manifestations were fever and skin presentation, respectively. The mean white blood cell count (WBC) was 8423.9 ± 5427.3. The mean values for C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were 30.14 ± 20.07 and 38 ± 22.6, respectively. There was no significant association between coronavirus type, age, and gender. Gastroenteritis, urinary tract infection, and croup showed a statistically significant positive correlation with delta, beta, and omicron (P-values of < 0.003, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively). Cough was more frequent in patients infected with alpha and beta subtypes, while lymphocyte counts were elevated in patients suffering from delta, omicron, and alpha. C-reactive protein and ESR levels were significantly increased in patients with delta infection, and in patients with omicron infection, CRP levels were significantly elevated. Conclusions: Our study revealed that the different strains of COVID-19, corresponding to the World Health Organization (WHO) peak of VOCs, can cause variable clinical symptoms in children. These findings could be helpful in the diagnosis of COVID-19.
A matrix for making sense of digital competences in formal engineering education curricula
Authors: Lyngdorf Niels , Bertel Lykke , Lindsay Euan
Published: May 2023

In this paper we present the development of a matrix used to assist study boards and stakeholders in embedding digital competences into their engineering curricula. The matrix was developed by reviewing existing frameworks of digital literacy and competency at the citizen, upper secondary and higher educational levels and modifying them to suit the context of problem- and project-based learning (PBL) in engineering education. The matrix draws together three categories of digital competences (general academic competences, problem-based learning competences, and discipline specific competences) and an interdependent taxonomy of digital competences (user competences, development competences and reflexive competences), resulting in a matrix of nine distinct types of digital competences. The resulting matrix makes accessible the concepts of digital competences enabling different stakeholders in the curriculum design process (study boards, industry advisory bodies, students etc.) to make meaningful contributions to the curriculum development process.
TELAAH AYAT-AYAT PEMBEBASAN BAITUL MAQDIS DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Sulthoni Akhmad , Amrulloh Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Baitul Maqdis memiliki posisi penting bagi umat Islam. Perjuangan pembebasan kawasan Baitul Maqdis telah dilakukan sejak zaman Rasulullah saw. diawali dengan menanamkan ilmu, kemudian politik dan militer. Sekian banyak surat al-Qur’an memiliki keterkaitan dengan Baitul Maqdis, disebutkan secara langsung, penyebutan dengan sifat keutamaan, ataupun sebagai tempat kejadian kisah-kisah. Ayat-ayat pembebasan Baitul Maqdis dapat ditemukan dalam kisah Bani Israil setelah keluar dari negeri Mesir di dataran Sinai. Kisah ini disebutkan dalam surat al-Baqarah 58-59, al-Baqarah ayat 246-252, al-Maidah ayat 21-26, dan surat al-A’raf ayat 137.

Penelitian ini fokus pada penafsiran Hamka dalam Tafsir al-Azhar, relevansi penafsiran dengan perjuangan umat Islam, dan karakter para pejuang pembebas Baitul Maqdis, dengan menggunakan metode library research yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis, dengan pendekatan maudhu’i.

Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan: a. Hamka menafsirkan bahwa Bani Israil saat dipimpin oleh Musa as, menolak perintah Allah untuk berjuang membebaskan Baitul Maqdis. Keberhasilan membebaskan Baitul Maqdis berikutnya didapatkan oleh generasi baru yang taat dari kalangan Bani Israel. Sejarah pembebasan ini merupakan sejarah umat para Nabi utusan Allah. Keimanan dan ilmu merupakan pondasi utama dalam perjuangan. Allah menetapkan aturan yang ditetapkan bagi Bani Israil apabila mereka menguasai Baitul Maqdis, merupakan aturan dan akhlaq yang harus dilaksanakan pula oleh umat Islam saat menguasai sebuah tempat, sebagaimana telah dicontohkan oleh nabi Muhammad saw saat memasuki kota Makkah dalam peristiwa Fathu Makkah. b. Baitul Maqdis bukanlah hak warisan yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Yahudi, melainkan hak bagi siapapun umat yang beriman kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya. c. Para Pejuang Pembebasan Baitul Maqdis dipimpin oleh seorang pimpinan yang unggul dalam keilmuan dan fisik, pasukan yang taat terhadap pimpinan, dan memiliki kualitas keimanan yang kuat, dan kepercayaan yang tinggi kepada janji Allah Ta’ala.
MEMBANGUN SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL YASISOPPENGI SEBAGAI MODEL DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Musriadi Musriadi , Jauhari Andrez
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini membahas terkait bagaimana budaya masyarakat suku Bugis dalam mengimplementasikan penerapan nilai-nilai modrasi beragama di lingkungannya. Keberadaan modrasi beragama di lingkungan kehidupan masyarakat suku Bugis tidak terlepas aspek falsafah budayanya yakni yasisoppengi. Penanaman nilai-nilai budaya tersebut telah ditekuni oleh masyarakat setempat sejak diusian dini. Sehingga keberadaan kehidupan masyarakat Soppeng hidup dengan penuh keharminisasian. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekaran Ilmu Antropologi dan pendekatan Ilmu Tafsir untuk mencapai hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa, keberadaan falsafah yasisoppengi  selaras dengan konsep dan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya pemerintah lebih memaksimlakan edukasi kebudayaan kepada generasi muda serta melestarikan falsafah kehidupan yang pernah ada di kehidupan.
Hiperrealitas Perspektif Agama di Desa Sei Apung Jaya Kecamatan Tanjung Balai Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Putri Mulida
Published: May 2023

This study entitled Hyperreality of Religious Perspective in Sei Apung Jaya Village, Kec. Tanjung Balai Kab. Asahan explains how religion views hyperreality. The development and sophistication of technology today with various kinds of offers in online and real media, makes mothers, teenagers and even children tempted by this. Social status and friendship are seen from how sophisticated the Smartphone is and the style they consider cool and up to date. The K-Pop fashion style is no stranger to seeing teenagers today. The methodology used in this research is field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Sei Apung Jaya village community has a hyperreality attitude in shopping and a hyperreality in using social media. Hyperreality or exaggeration is forbidden in Islam. Many verses and hadiths warn that excess is dangerous and of course Allah SWT does not like excess.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE İNTİHAR OLGUSU VE ÂSÂF (MAHMUD CELÂLEDDİN PAŞA)’NIN İNTİHAR KASİDESİ
Authors: ERKAL Abdulkadir
Published: May 2023

Dünyadan vaz geçerek insanın kendi iradesi ile hayatına son vermesi olan intihar, dünyadaki hemen bütün toplumların içindeki trajik bir durumu yansıtması bakımından önem arzetmektedir. İntihar üzerine sadece bilim değil sanatın da kolları kendi algılarınca eserlerinde bir şekilde imge ya da tema olarak kullanmışlardır.

Çalışmamızın ana merkezini oluşturan Klasik Türk şiirinde ise intihar konusunda ihtiyatla yaklaşılmıştır. Metinlerde doğrudan intiharı çağrıştıracak doğrudan ifadeler yerine daha ziyade aşk ekseni etrafında oluşturulan imgeler ışığında aşığın sevgiliye kendini feda etmesi şeklinde kurgulanmıştır. Divan şairleri, gerçek âşıklık iddiasında bulunurken, gerçek âşıklığın temel şartı olan ölüm konusunu da dile getirmişlerdir. Bu duygu ifade edilirken daha ziyade deyimlerden yararlanılmıştır. Klasik Türk şiirinde Tanzimat dönemine kadar ‘intihar’ sözcüğü kullanılmamış bunun yerine intiharla ilgili deyim ve tabirlere yer verilmiştir. Divan şiirinde intihar kelimesini ilk kullanan şair ise Yenişehirli Avni olmuştur. Çalışmamızda intihar eylemiyle ilgili olan bu deyimler tespit edilerek bu deyimler etrafında oluşturulan anlam dünyası belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Çalışmamızın ikinci aşamasını da Âsâf’ın intihar üzerine yazmış olduğu ve bu yönüyle tespitlerimize göre edebiyatımızda ilk ve tek olan kasidesi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Online discussion platforms for effective collaborative learning in higher learning institutions in Tanzania
Authors:   , John Linus
Published: May 2023

The implementation of the 2030 vision to provide a 12-years free primary and secondary education and higher education loan scheme offered by the government will increase students’ enrolment in higher learning institutions. Nonetheless, higher education system profoundly depends on fixed lecture theatres–these and insufficient public discussion squares are among the challenges faced by Tanzanian higher education. In response, higher learning institutions have introduced cement seats in universities’ environment; however, they serve as learning squares in arid seasons and before odd hours. Additionally, they have introduced information and communication technology solutions like learning management systems; nonetheless, these have ended being used as traditional repositories and appear not to tailor in the direction of the technology used by students. This study mainly aimed to develop online discussion platform for enhancing effective collaborative learning for students in higher learning institutions. It used a mixed-method research design to collect data from 96 respondents from five higher learning institutions in Arusha region. Analysis using Chi-square statistical test indicated that residence was not among the factors contributed to the recommendation of the online discussion platform. Furthermore, the platform was designed and implemented using scram agile software development methodology and Laravel Pre-processor framework. It was tested and met specified requirements. Finally, education stakeholders, the Tanzania Commission for Universities and higher learning institutions should work on these findings and should adapt and use the online discussion platform to sustain the challenges of small number of staff and insufficient public discussion areas in higher learning institutions in Tanzania.
Growth Performance of Sasso (X44n) Chicken Supplemented with Arachis (Arachjs pintoi cv amarillo)
Authors: Amarillo Arachjs pintoi , Laquihon Janoz Xn Yesu , Jayson Joana Mae
Published: May 2023

Sixty (60) X44N SASSO birds were randomly distributed to different treatments with an average initial weight of 432.75 grams. They were fed with MBRLC homemade concentrate (Treatment 1), homemade concentrate plus 5% A. pintoi supplement (Treatment 2) and homemade concentrate plus 10 % A. pintoi (Treatment 3). Results indicated that birds gained weight at twenty-seven (27) days of feeding with an average daily gain of 22.22g, 23.1 lg and 23.81g for Treatments 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Those birds given with 10% A. pintoi appeared to perform better compared to other treatments yet not statistically significant.
Yield and Biomass Performance of Corn (Zea mays L) to the Application of Agrofer Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Macarayan Olympio
Published: May 2023

A trial generally aimed to generate information on the agronomic effectiveness of 10 bags per hectare AGROFER to mm. Specifically, the objectives of the study was to evaluate the marketable yield response of com to different rates and combination of AGROFER and inorganic fertilizers and to determine the effects of AGROFER on the biomass production of com. This was laid-out in Randomize Complete Block Design at Catalunan Pequefio, Davao City, during the period July to October, 2000. The combination of full inorganic fertilizer (2 bags per ha Ammophos + 1 bag/ha Muriate of potash + Urea 1 1/2 bags/ha) plus 10 bags/ha AGROFER (T6) gave the highest biomass yield of com (20.050 t/ha). Marketable yield of com (5,950 kg/ha) treated with 10 bags/ha AGROFER alone (T5) was comparable with the marketable yield of corn applied with one half recommended rate of inorganic fertilizer (1 bag/ha Ammophos + 1/2 bag/ha Muriate of potash + % bag/ha Urea) (T3) (5,550 kg/ha). Yield in T5 was higher than the yield of com in Tl (no fertilizer applied) (5,000 kg/ha). Much better economic yield was observed when 10 bags/ha AGROFER was mixed with 2 bags/ha Ammophos + bag/ha Muriate of potash + 1 1/4 bags/ha Urea (T6) and applied to com (7,050 kg/ha).
The Strategy of Palm Oil Plantation Expansion Business in Relation to Environmental Sustainability Issues: Overcoming The Challenges
Authors: Limaho Handoko , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Pramono Rudy , Christiawan Rio
Published: May 2023

The qualitative study aims to find out the strategy to overcome challenges of palm oil plantation expansion business in relation to environmental sustainability issues. The contribution of palm oil plantation related business has been an essential part in developing the Indonesian economy for decades. With its contribution to Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) surmounting to more than 15 billion USD in terms of export on the year 2020 (GAPKI, 2020), and with more than 40 billion USD in terms of foreign exchange revenue to Indonesia on the year 2021 (Astra, 2021), it is no doubt the importance of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) which is the by-product of palm oil tree (Elaeis guineensis) has the utmost significant contribution to the Indonesian economy. The palm oil plantation has also significant contribution to the livelihood of the Indonesian citizen by providing jobs for more than 16 million people (CNN, 2021) especially when the pandemic Covid-19 era is happening throughout the world, and the industry also increases the social welfare of its farmers by programs that enrich the farmers with its nucleus-plasma program which fosters a partnership between the palm oil plantation companies and its local communities in a profit sharing mechanism that
The Characterization of The Main Characte and Ivan Ilyich Character Analysis in The Short Stories The Death of Ivan Ilyich Written By Leo Tolystoy
Authors: Bintang Gilang , Raditiyanto Satria
Published: May 2023

In this Literature research, the researcher will analyze about the characterization from the several main character and Ivan Ilyich character analysis as the main character from the short stories: The Death of Ivan Ilyich Written by Leo Tolystoy. This short stories also has scores another triumph for Nobel Prize winner. This Short stories is the filled with Ivan Ilyich profound vision of life, as the honest Judgment of a high court prosecutor in 19th-century Russian miserable husband, the proud father, and upwardly-mobile member of Russia's professional class, the object of Tolstoy's unremitting satire. The researcher will completed the character explanation with the description about the several characterizations from the another main character base from the short story written by Leo Tolystoy. Short stories are short stories with a small page 20 until 50 pages, considerably longer, depicting a real life in a complex sequence of events. Rees states that short stories is the most widely being read of all kinds of literature (1973:106). The Literature research will analyze about the characterization from the several main character, and analyze the Ivan Ilyich character base from E.M. Foster (1927), and the Ivan Ilyich obsession base from the short stories with using the structural elements of literature study.
KEKUATAN AKTA PERDAMAIAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH PENYIDIK WILAYAH POLRES KEDIRI KOTA
Authors: Wicaksono Hanif Fatih
Published: May 2023

The position of the peace deed in the settlement of restoratif justice cases in criminal cases is a formal requirement for the acceptance of a peace. The strength of this peace deed is that a case can be carried out by SP3 because there is not enough evidence. This is because this peace deed has consequences for the revocation of witness statements and results in reduced evidence, namely the testimony of victim witnesses. Meanwhile, regarding practice in the realm of criminal case trials, the existence of a peace deed, the judge can decide that the unlawful nature of the case being litigated has been eliminated with the consideration that with the existence of peace, the social inequalities resulting from the crime have been recovered. The legal rule of this decision is that the reconciliation stated in the deed of reconciliation between the perpetrator and the victim can be used as the basis for the abolition of the sentence, which turns out to be followed by another court decision so that it is qualified as jurisprudence.
Arun
Authors: Kumar Arun
Published: May 2023

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An Overview of Global Maize Market Compared to Romanian Production
Authors: Dragomir Vili , Brumă Ioan Sebastian , Butu Alina , Petcu Victor , Tanasă Lucian , Horhocea Daniela
Published: May 2023

Maize is one of the most important crops cultivated around the world and can be easily grown in various climate conditions, under conventional and organic system. Maize cultivation has many advantages, such as: high yield, strong stability, great potential for increasing yield, strong disaster resistance, wide application range, and high economic benefits. It plays an important role in food production, and it is also due to the growth of animal husbandry and the food processing industry. This article is an overview of global maize market and maize market and production in Romanian economy, related to trade indicators, with a special target on organic production and analysis on territorial profile of organic maize cultivation.
Droits aux terres, territoires et ressources des peuples autochtones : une amorce de réflexion pour penser les souverainetés multiples dans le contexte de la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones
Authors: Farget Doris , Hébert Martin
Published: May 2023

Dans ce texte, nous examinerons les dispositions de la DNUDPA qui portent sur l’accès aux territoires et aux ressources, pour ensuite les mettre en relation avec des cas empiriques des Amériques. Sans viser une exhaustivité qui tiendrait compte de toutes les réalités nationales et régionales, nous tenterons d’éclairer la manière dont la mise en oeuvre de ces dispositions s’inscrit dans la triade : droits autochtones / territoire / souveraineté de l’État. La conclusion de ce chapitre s’interrogera sur la notion de souveraineté partagée.