bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
One–dimensional magnetotelluric inversion by modified differential evolution algorithm
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam, Luu Hung
Published: January 2024

Traditional methods of solving geophysical inverse problems often used an initial structural model and an iterative process to find solutions. During each iteration, the model was linearized and updated, then the error between the model's response and the observed data were calculated and minimized. The inverse results solved by this method were often strongly dependent on the initial model choice, and the minimum of the objective function found could be the local value but not the global minimum. Global search methods such as genetic algorithm (GA) overcame these limitations of traditional solutions. This paper presented the application of modified differential evolution (MDE) algorithm which was developed from the genetic algorithm, to one-dimension (1D) magnetotelluric inversion. The algorithm had been used to invert two 3-layer geoelectrical models. The results showed that when using a 3-layer model for inversion, the obtained parameters of the subsurface almost coincided with those of the theoretical models. In the case the number of layers used for inversion had more than three layers (four layers and five layers), the obtained results showed that there was still a good agreement between the inverted structure and the theoretical model. Therefore, the algorithm was applied to one-dimensional (1D) inversion for data of one magnetotelluric station measured at Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city. The results showed that the subsurface structure down to a depth of 16 km consisted of 3 layers: the top layer had a resistivity of 119 Ω.m with a thickness of about 760 m, the middle resistive layer with a resistivity of 4353 Ω.m with about 10 km thickness, and the lower half-space with a relatively low resistivity of 41.4 Ω.m. This result was consistent with the geoelectric structure information obtained from other magnetotelluric studies carried out in the studied area, demonstrating the practical applicability of the improved differential evolution algorithm.
Perancangan Film Pendek Animasi 2D ‘Broken’ Sebagai Media Penyampai Pesan
Authors: Santoso Raphael Theofilus , Yahya Saiful
Published: January 2024

Animasi anime seringkali memunculkan isu-isu sosial yang kompleks, salah satunya tentang bullying.  Animasi anime menjadi salah satu animasi yang digemari oleh di Indonesia, salah satunya dari kalangan pelajar SMA, dimana pada waktu SMA atau sekolah sering terjadi bullying.  Bullying adalah tindakan agresif yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, baik secara fisik maupun verbal. Tindakan ini diulangi dan ada perbedaan kekuatan antara pelaku dan korban. Perancangan karya animasi ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada anak jenjang SMA atau setara dengan visual bergaya anime. Cerita yang diangkat berdasarkan perspektif dari pelaku bullying yang pernah mengalami bullying pada kasus yang lain.   Perancangan animasi menggunakan metode Creation Process 2D animated movie, yang dirancang oleh Moreno.  Metode tersebut terdiri dari 3 tahapan, yaitu pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi.  Tahapan pra produksi terdiri dari penyusun Ide dan Naskah, Desain Karakter dan Storyboard. Tahapan produksi terdiri dari Storyboard, Voice Over, Animate dan Background. Tahapan pasca produksi terdiri dari Compositing. Penelitian ini mendapatkan respon positif dari target audience, dengan menghasilkan hasil 87,8% menyatakan setuju dan layak sebagai film animasi yang dapat menyampaikan konten bullying dari perseptif pelaku bullying.
Perancangan Komik Strip Untuk Menghadapi Patah Hati Karena Putus Cinta Di Kalang Remaja
Authors: Syafitri Afdalia Nur , Nurfitri Rina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat komik sebagai hiburan ketika remaja mengalami patah hati karena putus cinta. Aplikasi yang dipilih sebagai media publikasi adalah Line Webtoon. Komik yang dibuat adalah jenis komik strip. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Prosedural dengan sistematika perancangan yang terdiri atas define, research, ideate, prototype, select, implement, dan learn. Pembuatan komik juga dibantu dengan beberapa tools digital Paint tool SAI untuk proses gambar hingga pewarnaan sedangkan untuk pembuatan balon kata menggunakan aplikasi Corel draw. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Wawancara dan Kuisioner terhadap 38 orang. Hasil dari wawancara dengan psikolog dan juga pembaca menjelaskan bahwa komik berdampak positif sebagai hiburan dan mengurangi dampak yang dialami remaja pada saat patah hati dan secara efektif dapat digunakan sebagai coping dalam menurunkan rasa sedih ketika patah hati.
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СТАТУСУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МЕНШИН
Authors: Тупіков Вячеслав
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню та аналізу етнонаціональних процесів у період національно-визвольних політичних рухів 1917–1921 рр. і визначає можливі сучасні напрями подальших наукових досліджень. Розглянувши період національно-визвольних політичних рухів 1917–1921 рр., стаття розглядає формування сучасної етнонаціональної політики України, яка певним чином повинна спиратись на історичний досвід попередніх етапів розвитку національних меншин та надає рекомендації взаємодії держави з національними меншинами України сьогодення. Наводяться дослідження етнонаціональних процесів у період національно-визвольних політичних рухів 1917–1921 рр. за для можливості урахування проблематики захисту прав національних меншин в Україні того часу. Аналізується національна політика, яку проводила низка різних державних утворень того часу. Зокрема, розглядаються періоди Української Центральної Ради, Української Держави, Директорії УНР, радянської влади, Добровольчої армії, а на Галичині Австро-Угорщини, ЗУНР, Польщі, виокремлені спільні і відмінні засади її реалізації, а також участь етнічних спільнот у політичних процесах. Стаття спирається та проводить аналіз нормативно-правової бази у період національно-визвольних політичних рухів 1917–1921 рр. щодо захисту прав національних меншин. Особлива увага приділяється сьомій главі Конституції УНР 1918 p., як одному з джерел, що відповідає тим конституційним стандартам, які нині визнані міжнародною юридичною спільнотою. Пропонуються рекомендації щодо адаптації історичного досвіду в українському контексті. Загальний висновок статті вказує на значення ефективної взаємодії держави та національних меншин. Розглянутий історичний досвід демонструє, що надавши об’єктивну оцінку історичному досвіду періоду національно-визвольних політичних рухів 1917–1921 рр., можна визначити сучасний вектор майбутнього розвитку України.
Training on Making Dadih from Goat's Milk to Overcome the Problem of Stunting in Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Ginting Nurzainah
Published: January 2024

According to the 2021 Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey, North Sumatra Province reported the fifth-highest number of children with stunting in Indonesia, totaling 383,403 stunted toddlers. Stunting is also prevalent in Deli Serdang Regency. The problem of stunting is a nutritional problem whose phenomenon spreads at all levels. Stunting or a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of birth. The community service has been carried out in STM Hilir subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. In this community service, the target characteristics are community of mothers who are also members of the “PKK” (Empowerment and Family Welfare) of STM Hilir District with 150 members including staff of Integrated Health Post (“Posyandu”). The objectives of this community service were to teach about stunting so that mothers know how to avoid stunting and to teach how to make dadih enriched with various original flavours such as red guava, durian and banana. Participatory training and community empowerment were used as the methods in this community service activity. A comprehensive discussion occurred where mothers not only inquired about stunting but also delved into various topics. The results of this community service activity indicate an improvement in the community's knowledge about the production and benefits of dadih as a probiotic. The community also expresses a liking for the dadih products. Based on these findings, it is expected that the producing of dadih by the community can address issues related to stunting
La escritura de mujeres mapuche 1935-1965. Apuntes sobre educación, racismo y rol político
Authors: ANTILEO BAEZA ENRIQUE
Published: January 2024

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación exploratoria sobre escrituras de mujeres mapuche entre 1935 y 1965 presentes en periódicos mapuche, así como en órganos de difusión de instituciones de educación y revistas de movimientos sociales. Los objetivos de esta investigación son revisar los elementos históricos que posibilitaron el surgimiento de esta prosa particular de mujeres y desglosar los aspectos centrales tratados en ella, en particular la relación con los derechos civiles, la demanda por la educación y la lucha contra el racismo. El artículo nace de una investigación realizada en archivos de prensa en la Biblioteca Nacional de Chile y documentos en el Museo de la Educación Gabriela Mistral, así como una breve revisión en el Archivo Regional de la Araucanía.
El pincel como puñal. La estructura dialéctica de la pintura de Tiziano como herida y refugio
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ-JORDANO CARMEN
Published: January 2024

Este artículo muestra que la pintura de Tiziano contiene en el fondo un esquema dialéctico de tensión entre elementos opuestos: jovial/trágico, clásico/cristiano, puñal/refugio. Esta tensión alimenta la intersección de estructuras significativas que caracteriza a toda obra de arte. Esta dialéctica explica el sentido último que tiene la pintura para Tiziano. Centramos esta dialéctica en la obra Desollamiento de Marsias, obra que enseña que la pintura, el arte en general, para Tiziano abre heridas, es un puñal, pero también es un abrigo donde el que refugiarnos del horror del mundo.
Recursos de negociación en la conversación: coletillas modales en el español de Chile
Authors: CONTRERAS CASTRO MARCO
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como propósito central presentar los resultados de una investigación sobre el funcionamiento de las coletillas interrogativas en un corpus oral del español de Chile desde una perspectiva sistémico funcional del lenguaje. Las categorías de análisis interpersonal se derivan de los estratos semántico-discursivo y léxico-gramatical. En el estrato de los significados se han considerado la función de habla y la mercancía semiótica, mientras que en el estrato de la codificación los modos de cláusula y la ubicación de coletilla en la cláusula. Se concluye que la coletilla es un recurso productivo para la expresión de significados interpersonales en todas las funciones de habla. Se integra mayormente en movimientos que cumplen el rol de “dar”, en tanto que la principal materia de negociación es “información”. Dentro del sistema de MODO, se integran en posición final de cláusulas declarativas y en menor medida en cláusulas imperativas e interrogativas.
РИНОК ГОТЕЛЬНИХ ПОСЛУГ УКРАЇНИ ДЛЯ КЛІЄНТІВ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Чернишова Т. М. , Мутасова С. А.
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан ринку готельних послуг України для осіб з обмеженими можливостями в умовах сучасних викликів. Проаналізувавши 282 зареєстрованих готелі на території України, які є доступними для людей з обмеженими можливостями на сайті бронювання Booking.com, було виявлено, що найбільше таких готелів розташовано. Було проаналізовано зручності для людей з особливими потребами на прикладі топ 10 готелів в Україні, які підходять для гостей з інвалідністю. Такі готелі мають всі умови для перебування людей з обмеженими властивостями. Зокрема приміщення і з дизайном, і плануванням без бар’єрів і перепадів рівнів, вузьких доріжок, важкодоступних місць, наявність автоматичних дверей, широких дверних проходів (не менше 90см). В досліджуваних готелях всі номери, які займають люди з обмеженими можливостями, пристосовані для пересування в інвалідних візках. Також три п’ятизіркові готелі у Львові мають доступності як для людей з вадами зору і слуху. Що свідчить про позитивну динаміку в створені комфортних умов розміщення для цієї категорії населення. Однак кількість готелів, які мають комфортні умови для перебування людей з особливими умовами є низькою. У результаті ці адаптації доступності виділяють розглянуті готелі від конкурентів унікальною перевагою продажу. Аналіз ринку готельних послуг України для осіб з обмеженими можливостями виявив, що для обміну знаннями і інноваціями, готелі повинні створити соціальне середовище, сприятливе для співпраці та спілкування. Поліпшення сервісу щодо інформації про наявність готельних послуг дозволить людям з обмеженими можливостями бути проінформованими про їхній вибір і про загальну доступність цих послуг для їхніх власних потреб. Впровадження зарубіжного досвіду взагалі та досвіду і порад Airbnb на сайтах бронювання в Україні, звичайно не зможе гарантувати забезпечення умов для людей з обмеженими можливостями власниками готелів, але дасть змогу побачити проблеми у власному готелі та місцях, до яких немає доступу, що дозволить власнику якнайшвидше їх виправити і зробити свій бізнес більш конкурентоздатним та для широкого кола гостей.
Understanding Consumer Purchase Intention for Halal Cosmetics: Product Quality, Halal Label and Celebrity Endorser
Authors: Kharami Shelma , Hiqmah Faizatul
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the effect of product quality, halal label, and celebrity endorser on consumer purchase intention for halal-labeled cosmetics in East Java. The subjects of this study are Muslim women in East Java. This study uses primary data collected using purposive sampling technique and involves a sample of 110 Muslim women who live in various areas in East Java. The variables used in this study are the dependent variable of purchase intention and the independent variables of product quality, halal label, and celebrity endorser. The results of this study show that product quality and halal label have a significant positive effect on the purchase intention for halal cosmetics, while celebrity endorser has an insignificant positive effect on the purchase intention for halal cosmetics.
Inovasi Cerdik Atasi Stunting melalui Screening Tumbuh Kembang Anak
Authors: Ferasinta Ferasinta , Novitasari Selvia , Sartika Andry , Dinata Endah Zulya
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kekurangan gizi pada bayi di 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang berlangsung lama dan menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan otak dan tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perkembangan anak dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dengan bantuan media proyektor.  Waktu yang diperlukan dalam penyampaian materi adalah 50 menit. Terdapat  peningkatan pengetahuan tentang inovasi CERDIK atasi Stunting. Inovasi Stunting sangat diperlukan sehingga angka kejadian stunting bisa menurun. Kata Kunci: Anak, Stunting, Perkembangan  ABSTRACT Stunting is malnutrition in babies in the first 1000 days of life that lasts a long time and causes delays in brain development and child growth and development. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge and understanding about child development in preventing stunting. Activities are carried out by providing education in the form of counseling using the lecture method with the help of a projector. The time required to deliver the material is 50 minutes. There is an increase in knowledge about CERDIK innovations to overcome stunting. Stunting innovation is very necessary so that the incidence of stunting can decrease. Keywords: Children, Stunting, Development
Health Promotion about Stunting Management Through the Precede - Proceed Model Approach
Authors: Andriyani Septian , Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Sulastri Afianti
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to the provision of food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Health cadres and mothers who have children under five are community groups who need to be equipped with stunting management including prevention, treatment and stimulation of development in children. The aim of Community Service (PKM) aims to provide health promotion in the form of education and training about stunting management through the Precede-Proceed Model approach. The method for this form of PKM activity is in the form of health promotion, simulation, and training for health cadres and mothers who have children under five in the traditional village of Cireundeu, Cimahi City which is carried out offline. The target audience for this activity is health cadres and mothers who have children under five, totaling 52 people. The results of the activity showed that there was a difference in the average knowledge scores of cadres and mothers with children under five. When the pre-test showed a score of 93 and the post-test showed a score of 98 with an average increase in score of 5 points. Health promotion related to stunting management in the form of prevention and management of stunting is considered effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers with children under five and health cadres. By forming community groups that can prevent stunting, the quality of growth and development in children will be more optimal. Keywords: Health Promotion, Stunting Management, Precede Proceed Model
Pengenalan Tanda Gejala Dan Perawatan Mandiri Mengenai Rheumatoid Arhtritis
Authors: Platini Hesti , Maulana Indra , Pebrianti Sandra
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Rheumatoid arthtritis dapat menyebabkan kecacatan dan penurunan produktivitas. Apabila peradangan tidak terkendali, maka dapat merusak tulang rawan, jaringan elastis yang menutupi ujung tulang di sendi, dan juga menyerang tulang. Sendi bisa menjadi longgar, tidak stabil, menyakitkan dan kehilangan mobilitasnya. Deformitas sendi dapat terjadi, sehingga kerusakan dapat terjadi. Sehingga diperlukan upaya pengenalan tanda gejala dan perawatan rheumatoid artritis. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu mensosialisasikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyrakat agar mengetahui tanda gejala penyakit reumatik dan dapat melakukan perawatan mandiri. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan pada warga masyarakat melalui media audio visual dan leaflet. Hasil Pendidikan Kesehatan signifikan menunjukan adanya perubahan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan Kesehatan yaitu rata-rata peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan (pretest: 45, Rata-rata postest: 82). Kesimpulan menunjukan peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai rematik dan juga manajemennya. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan, Reumatoid Arthritis  ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis can cause disability and decreased productivity. If inflammation is not controlled, it can damage cartilage, the elastic tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints, and also attack the bones. Joints can become loose, unstable, painful and lose mobility. Joint deformity may occur, resulting in damage. This requires efforts to recognize signs and symptoms and treat rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of the activity is to disseminate health education to the community so that they know the signs and symptoms of rheumatic disease and can carry out self-care. The method used is through providing information through outreach in the form of health education to community members through audio-visual media and leaflets. The results of Health Education showed significant changes before and after health education, namely that the average participant experienced an increase in knowledge (pretest: 45, average posttest: 82). The conclusion shows that participants experienced increased knowledge about rheumatism and its management. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Rheumatoid Arthritis
Penyuluhan Peran Kader dan Remaja dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Katastropik di Ragajaya Bogor
Authors: Jumaiyah Wati , Agung Rizki Nugraha , Siswandi Iyar , Hanifah Siti , Purnawati Dewi , Kamil Abdu Rahim , Rinawati Rinawati , Firdaus Nuzula , Al Hasbi Sulthan Dzahir , Triantono Bayu , Fawwaz Achmad Daffa
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit katastropik yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya peningkatan beban sosial ekonomi bagi penderita, keluarga maupun pemerintah, karena penanganannya membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sebentar, beberapa penyakit yang pada tingkat rumah tangga tergolong katastropik adalah Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus (DM) dan Stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman hingga pencegahan terhadap penyakit Katastropik pada Kader dan Remaja Ragajaya Bojong Gede, Bogor. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu dimulai dengan penyuluhan, pemeriksaan deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM, konseling serta pelatihan Tekanan Darah dan Pengukuran Tinggi Badan. Pasca kegiatan ini diketahui telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait Penyakit Katastropik pada kader dan remaja RW 007 Ragajaya Bogor. Kegiatan Pelatihan penting dijalankan untuk dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit tidak menular melalui deteksi dini, early treatment serta mengendalikan faktor risiko sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kesakitan dan kematian. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Katastropik, Hipertensi, Diabetes, Stroke  ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are catastrophic diseases that can cause an increase in the socio-economic burden for sufferers, families and the government, because treatment requires a long time, some diseases that are classified as catastrophic at the household level are hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM ) and Strokes. This community service activity aims to provide understanding and prevention of catastrophic diseases in Ragajaya Bojong Gede Cadres and Youth, Bogor. This community service activity is carried out through several stages, starting with counseling, early detection of NCD risk factors, counseling and training on Blood Pressure and Height Measurement. After this activity, it was discovered that there had been an increase in participants' knowledge regarding Catastrophic Diseases among cadres and teenagers of RW 007 Ragajaya Bogor. Training activities are important to carry out to increase public awareness of non-communicable diseases through early detection, early treatment and controlling risk factors so as to reduce morbidity and mortality rates. Keywords: Prevention, Catastrophe, Hypertension, Diabetes, Stroke
Unlocking Organizational Potential: Assessing the Impact of Technology through SmartPLS in Advancing Management Excellence
Authors: Aaron Beldiq Eiser , Callula Brigitta , Aprila Yusuf Natasya , Rahmania Az Zahra Achani
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the organizational potential in facing the impact of implementing Business Intelligence System (BIS) technology using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SmartPLS) as the analytical tool. We conducted research on several organizations that have adopted Business Intelligence (BIS) with the goal of enhancing managerial excellence. Data collection was carried out online, involving 150 respondents from 5 organizations in Indonesia, the majority of whom are already familiar with and have implemented BIS technology in their organizations. We evaluated the impact of this technology, particularly on organizational performance, decision-making processes, and business process optimization. This research not only synthesizes knowledge from relevant literature but also provides a holistic understanding of the impact of Business Intelligence System (BIS) technology, specifically through its success within an organizational context. The findings of this research are expected to offer a profound insight into how the adoption of BIS can transform organizational paradigms in managing information, deciding strategies, and improving operational efficiency.
Innovation in Business Management Exploring the Path to Competitive Excellence
Authors: Delhi Ariana
Published: January 2024

In the realm of business management, the focal point has shifted towards innovation as a pivotal endeavor for attaining a competitive edge. This study aims to delve into the repercussions of innovation in business management and accentuate its pivotal role in forging pathways to competitive advantage. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, employing the SmartPLS tool, was employed to scrutinize data gathered from 150 respondents representing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia across four distinct sectors: fashion, furniture, home decoration, and services. The analysis reveals a noteworthy impact of innovation on various facets of business management, encompassing strategy, organizational operations, and marketing. These findings underscore that organizations adept at integrating innovation into their management practices can cultivate sustainable competitive advantages. Furthermore, the research spotlights critical factors influencing the implementation of innovation, including leader support, organizational culture, and the ability to navigate risk. This study furnishes invaluable insights for practitioners and decision-makers by underscoring the significance of innovation in fortifying competitive positions. The practical implications of these findings suggest that MSMEs fostering a culture of innovation, backed by leadership support and adept risk management, stand poised to enhance their performance and competitiveness within the increasingly intricate and dynamic markets.
Influencias ideológicas en la transformación del paisaje urbano-arquitectónico: el caso de Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas, Guanajuato, México.
Authors: Nube Baltasar
Published: January 2024

El paisaje urbano en las ciudades se transforma constantemente producto de diversos factores: económicos, demográficos, sociales, geográficos, entre otros. Para comprender este proceso evolutivo, se presenta un análisis cuyo fin es identificar valores del contexto y recuperarlos para guiar la modificación del paisaje urbano. Este texto estriba sobre el análisis y la posible orientación del inexorable proceso de transformación del paisaje urbano-arquitectónico en Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas, Guanajuato, México. El análisis se aborda desde la perspectiva de la complejidad que permite el diagnóstico y posibles alternativas de mitigación a la homologación de la imagen urbana producto de la globalización actual.
Revisión crítica de “Diseño para un mundo mejor” por Don Norman.
Authors: Irigoyen Morales León Felipe
Published: January 2024

La más reciente obra del ingeniero, psicólogo y catedrático norteamericano Don Norman (1935-), titulada Design for a Better World: Meaningful, Sustainable, Humanity Centered [“Diseño para un Mundo Mejor: Significativo, Sostenible, Centrado en la Humanidad”], editada por The MIT Press en 2023.
Sin miedo a Dios ni a la justicia real: el adulterio y sus castigos, espejos de las relaciones de género, el caso de Xalapa en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Galicia Rendón Daniela
Published: January 2024

El artículo busca dar unas pinceladas en torno a los mecanismos para castigar, vigilar y controlar el adulterio. éstos se analizan de acuerdo con dos categorías: calidad y género. En la primera parte se explica como la interseccionalidad sirve como marco teórico metodológico del trabajo. La segunda aborda la familia, el matrimonio y el honor como los elementos determinantes para cohesionar a los individuos y el deber ser. La tercera analiza al adulterio como pecado y delito. En la cuarta se analiza la región de Xalapa, sus dinámicas económicas, políticas y sociales, influidas por todo el corpus jurídico, moral y religioso construido en la Nueva España, el cual repercute en este espacio en el periodo de estudio de 1765 a 1777.
Los Irish Troubles y Derry Girls: Representación de la vida cotidiana en espacios de conflicto
Authors: Hernández Moreno Zyanya Isabel
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este artículo es el explorar la manera en que se representa la vida cotidiana en espacios de conflicto en la serie televisiva Derry Girls al ser una perspectiva poco explorada dentro de la cultura popular. Para lograrlo se comienza con una breve reconstrucción de los Irish Troubles para después pasar a realizar un análisis de la serie y la manera en que introduce el suceso histórico en su narrativa, al ser el escenario de la misma la ciudad de Derry en los años noventa, siendo ésta una zona particularmente problemática en los años finales del conflicto.
Ways of balanced use of vermiculture biotechnology in the conditions of anthropogenic load on the environment
Authors: Kharchyshyn V. , Bityutskyy V. , Melnychenko O. , Tsekhmistrenko S. , Herasymenko V. , Onyshchenko L.
Published: January 2024

The high energy potential of organic waste allows its use in bioconversion technologies, where waste from one production cycle is a raw material for further production to produce environmentally friendly fertilizers, energy carriers and feed additives. The article presents the results of experimental studies on the environmental efficiency of vermiculture on organic waste from livestock, crop production, gardening and forestry under anthropogenic load. It is proved that due to the biological characteristics of vermiculture, which allows to consume a large amount of organic residues, enrich them with its own microflora, enzymes, biologically active substances and release them as processed products (coprolites), this technology to some extent solves the problems of balanced nature management. It has been determined that in the conditions of intensification of production processes, secondary organic raw materials contain a number of pollutants - heavy metals and toxic metals that can accumulate in coprolites (vermicompost). An approach is proposed that solves the problem of pollutant migration and involves the introduction of 3% zeolite from the Sokyrnytsia deposit in the Transcarpathian region into the vermiculture substrate. Experimental and analytical determination of the environmental efficiency of the proposed approach has shown that its practical application in solving the problems of balanced nature management allows to reduce the accumulation of Plumbum by 13.6 % and Cadmium by 22.6 % in vermicompost, which improves the quality of this organic fertilizer and creates prerequisites for obtaining environmentally friendly products.
Key words: ecology, biotechnology, organic waste, red California worm hybrid, bioconversion, natural minerals, minimization of environmental pollution, sustainable environmental management.
Technological aspects of the development of thermal vacuum installation for drying grain with simultaneous dehydration and disinsection
Authors: Kutovy V. , Kutsan O.
Published: January 2024

The Ukraine is one of the largest producers of grain products. Its natural and climatic conditions are such that annually from 50 to 80 % of the harvested crop of grain crops is subject to drying and disinfection. Drying and simultaneous disinsection of grain are the main technological operations for removing harmful moisture from grain material and freeing it from barn pests, which on a national scale makes it possible to avoid millions of losses. The article provides materials on the development of a highly efficient environmentally friendly installation and energy-saving technology of dehydration with simultaneous disinfection of wet grain, which makes it possible to dry grain in a short period of time to a moisture content of 12...14 % and destroy pests. A brief review discusses the main drying units, which are of the convective type and mainly use heated air. Their main positive and negative aspects of use are analyzed. An experimental model of the developed highly efficient environmentally friendly grain drying plant with physical and mathematical justification is presented. Thus, at the same time, such indicators as the speed of grain swirling (υВ) at different temperatures, the value of the centrifugal force of the grain (F) moving in the cavity of the heating element through a spiral channel were calculated. The instantaneous process of thermal energy transfer from the heater wall to the wet grain is substantiated.Thus, the surface element (dS) of a wet grain receives a flow of thermal energy (dQ) with a temperature (Т) in a short period of time (∆τ) with a heat transfer coefficient (a). It has been experimentally proven that grain dehydration is affected by at least three parameters: the heating temperature, its humidity, and the pressure in the vacuum chamber. All parameters are interconnected and affect technological indicators. Thus, the use of thermovacuum technology is an alternative to traditional high-temperature methods of drying grain crops.
Key words: thermovacuum dehydration of grain, drying, disinsection.
The effectiveness of the biologically active additive «Activio» using when feeding young ducks
Authors: Leshchyshyn I. , Kyryliv Y.
Published: January 2024

Agricultural poultry has a number of biological features: intensive metabolism and rapid growth, rapid maturity and significant reproductive potential, high body temperature, resistance to many infectious diseases, etc. The scientific article presents the results of an experimental study of the effect of the biologically active additive Activio, which contains essential oils of cinnamon, rosemary, oregano and chili pepper extract, on the productive qualities of young ducks. To realize the set goal, two experimental groups of ducks were formed: 1st group - Peking ducks, 2nd group - Cherry Valley ducks, which were fed the drug Activio as part of a complete and balanced diet in terms of nutrients and energy, at the rate of 100 g ha 1 t of compound feed . It has been established that the introduction of the drug Activio into the diet of young ducks contributes to the increase in feed consumption, live weight gains and the survival of ducklings, which is primarily due to the fact that the essential oils of cinnamon, rosemary, oregano, chili pepper extract have positive, stimulating biological effects. improve the functioning of the digestive, immune, nervous systems and musculoskeletal system. During the breeding of poultry, an important indicator is the average daily feed consumption, which according to the data of the article in the period from 1 to 7 days was 27.15 g/head/day in the ducks of the first group, and 28.41 g/head/day in the ducks of the second group, and in the period from the 22nd to the 28th day, the value of the average daily feed consumption is 259.36 g/go/day in the first group, and 270.36 g/go/day in the ducks of the second group. The use of the drug Activio did not have a negative effect on the body of young ducklings and made it possible to realize the genetic potential of the productivity of ducks, which was more clearly expressed in the young ducklings of the Cherry Valley breed, which was obtained on the basis of Peking ducks through in depth selection using the paternal line 151 and maternal line 102 and has higher growth energy compared to Peking ducks.
Key words: ducks, Peking breed, Cherry Valley, feed supplement, «Activio», gains, live weight, preservation.
Natural resistance and immunological response of young Volyn meat breed to the action of probiotics
Authors: Farafonov S. , Borshchenko V. , Stakhiv V. , Mylostуva D. , Mylostyvyi P
Published: January 2024

To investigate the response of natural resistance and immunological reactions of newborn young animals of the Volyn beef breed to the use of probiotic preparations. To conduct experimental research, three groups were formed from young Volyn meat breeds: the control group was fed only on mother's milk, the first group received a probiotic preparation with Bacillus Subtilis strain in addition to cow's milk, the second experimental group –– Lactobacillus spp. The activity of natural resistance and the body's immune response were studied on the 5th, 10th, and 30th day of the experiment. The level of nonspecific natural resistance was determined by indicators of bactericidal, lysozyme, phagocytic, and complementary activity of blood serum, and the immunological response was determined by the concentration of immunoglobulins of classes G, M, and A in the blood. It was established that starting from the 5th day of life, a difference in the nonspecific resistance of control and experimental animals was noted groups In separate age periods, probiotic supplements had a different degree of influence on the natural resistance of young animals. The greatest difference in the direction of growth in such indicators of non-specific resistance as bactericidal and complementary activity of blood serum was noted under the influence of the probiotic supplement Bacillus Subtilis (I experimental group), and indicators of lysozyme and phagocytic activity of blood serum were greater under the action of Lactobacillus spp. (II experimental group). The difference between indicators of bactericidal activity of blood under the action of Lactobacillus spp. in comparison with the control was at the age of 30 days (16.85 %, Р<0.01), and under the action of Bacillus Subtilis –– at the age of 60 days (25.49 %, Р<0.001). The level of phagocytic and complementary blood activity was the highest at the age of 60 days in the I experimental group –– by 17.17 % (Р<0.001) and 32.57 % (Р<0.001), in the II experimental group –– by 23.20 % (Р <0.001) and 36.34 % (Р<0.001), respectively. Regarding the concentration of immunoglobulins, the largest changes in their indicators were noted in the group that received Lactobacillus spp. Addition of probiotic strains of bacteria to the diet of young animals has a positive effect on the natural resistance and immune response of the body, which in the future will contribute to reducing the level of morbidity in young animals.
Key words: calves, probiotics, bacterial strains, microorganisms, immunoglobulins, non-specific resistance of the organism, T-lymphocytes, phagocytic activity, bactericidal activity of blood serum.
El tráfico de sustancias estupefacientes y la violencia social que genera en el Ecuador y su relación con la tabla de consumo mínimo de drogas
Authors: Calle Farez Melinton Xavier , Torres Wílchez Marcelo
Published: January 2024

Introducción: con la actualización del Código Orgánico Integral Penal en adelante (COIP), se derogó los títulos que tenían relación con las sanciones de delitos relacionados con el problema de las drogas que se encontraba tipificado en la Ley de Sustancias Estupefacientes y Psicotrópicas Objetivos: en el presente trabajo se analizó sobre el tráfico de sustancias estupefacientes y la violencia social que genera en el Ecuador y su relación con la tabla de consumo mínimo de drogas. Metodología: Esta investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo realizando una minuciosa revisión bibliográfica, así mismo, se utilizaron los métodos analítico - sintético, inductivo - deductivo, histórico – lógico y dogmático, además de las técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y la aplicación de instrumentos como es la encuesta. Resultados: luego del análisis crítico se justificó que si bien es cierto la tabla de consumo mínimo de drogas existente en el Ecuador tiene como objetivo diferenciar un consumidor de un micro traficante, si aumentó la violencia, toda vez que el consumo se incrementó y por ende la venta de sustancias estupefacientes y psicotrópicas catalogadas a fiscalización. Conclusiones: se concluye que esta situación ha generado que se creen grupos delincuenciales como los autodenominados grupos de delincuencia organizada más conocidos como GDO´s. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho Penal.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng hành vi tiêu dùng khách sạn xanh ở Việt Nam: vai trò của mối quan tâm và kiến thức về môi trường, giá trị nhận thức xanh, và niềm tin xanh
Authors: Phan Thị Thục Anh , Nguyễn Đăng Phương Nhi , Lê Chí Công , Lê Bá Quỳnh Châu
Published: January 2024

Nghiên cứu này khám phá sự ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố khác nhau đến hành vi tiêu dùng xanh trong ngành khách sạn, sử dụng mẫu gồm 198 người tiêu dùng tại Hà Nội tham gia khảo sát được thu thập bằng phương pháp lấy mẫu thuận tiện. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các yếu tố mối quan tâm và kiến thức về môi trường; giá trị nhận thức xanh; niềm tin xanh; và mức độ nhạy cảm về giá đều tác động trực tiếp đến ý định và hành vi tiêu dùng xanh. Vai trò trung gian của ý định mua tiêu dùng xanh và vai trò điều tiết của mức độ nhạy cảm về giá cũng được hỗ trợ. Nghiên cứu này góp phần thúc đẩy lĩnh vực sử dụng dịch vụ tại khách sạn xanh tại Việt Nam bằng cách giới thiệu các yếu tố và mối quan hệ mới. Đồng thời, đưa ra các khuyến nghị cho khách sạn để nâng cao chiến lược tiếp thị và quản lý.
PENGGUNAAN BAHAN ALAMI UNTUK PENGURANGAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Giovani Iqbal , Primasari Winda , Faiz Ridio Azi
Published: January 2024

Community service in cabangbungin district, the village of jayabakti, the village of two village asem to reduce the use of pesticides that will cause stunting by the use of a natural biopesticide. It concerns the people of jayabakti whose main job is farmer with an 87% percentage. Farmersotend to continue to use dangerous chemicalopesticides to eradicatopests, so the production of a biopestier is an answer to reducing the use of dangerous chemical pesticides in view of the effects of the useoof chemicalopesticides that are harmful to both human and environmental health. Based on these issues, we had an idea to provide solutions through socialization and practice. Based on the activity of "the use of natural materials for pesticide reduction in support of stunting prevention" it can conclude that the results of this community's devoted activity have a positive impact, with those who present in the quest for knowledge and information on natural materials being used asa biopestimatic weathering against the plants. A partial distribution of biopestiles to the plant and a filling out questionnaire, whichomeans that the purposeoof this activity is to divertothe use of the pesticide to a successful extent.
LEGALITAS USAHA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI DESA KARANGSEGAR
Authors: Septiani Ningrat Nova , Rofieq Ainur , Turmudi Zy Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The current condition of MSMEs is recommended to have business legality for their products. However, in Karangsegar Village, it is still minimal and the community does not understand the importance of business legality in the market. Community service activities aim to improve and assist Karangsegar Village MSME players in marketing products and business development through legality. The method of implementing the service applies socialisation, training and mentoring methods until the MSME actors have obtained a business identification number and halal certification.  The results of community service are that MSME actors obtain the right business legality, build consumer confidence, and the existence of certification and legality helps improve reputation and increase product competitiveness.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN TIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKSES E- ADMINISITRASI DESA KERTAJAYA KECAMATAN PEBAYURAN
Authors: Fatah Abdul , Suryani Elvira , Maysaroh Chairunnisa Nurlaila
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this socialization activity is as a form of application of the third Higher Education Tri Dharma, namely community service. The target in this activity is the village apparatus. The method used in Community Service is carried out with village officials, namely offline socialization. The material presented in this activity is related to the use of ICT in improving E-Administration, especially in Kertajaya Village, Pebayuran District. The purpose of this activity is to meet directly with village officials and the surrounding community to hear what opinions they want to propose to the village government. The potential of village- owned human resources is the main capital for increasing village officials' knowledge of ICT in order to improve E-Administration in the Village Kertajaya especially in a sophisticated era like this where everything is already using electronic technology.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TOTEBAG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK ECOPRINT DI DESA KARANGPATRI
Authors: Anisah Nur , Khatimah Husnul , Supratno Setyo
Published: January 2024

Karangpatri village is one of the villages in pebayuran district, Bekasi Regency. Therefore, in this community service activity the author carried out a training program for making totebags using the ecoprint technique as community empowerment with the hope that this activity could become a goal of increasing insight, skills and an economic business opportunity for women in karangpatri village by utilizing natural materials around us, such
as leaves, flowers, stems, or other parts that have color pig  ments and using certain fabric media. The KKN program carried out by this author aims to develop innovation in making totebags using the Ecoprint technique in karangpatri village socialization and training activities for making totebags were carried out Through community service activities or KKN (Real Work Lecture) activities, this time we invite PKK mothers in karangpatri village to take part in socialization and also take part in making Totebags with this activity of making Totebags using the Ecoprint Technique which is simple and easy, it is hoped that it can make the village community become more interested in making Totebags using the Ecoprint Technique.
The AZALEA-TIMI 71 Study and the Future of Factor XI Inhibition: Reflections from the American Heart Association Scientific Congress 2023
Authors: Lipworth Karen
Published: January 2024

Since its earliest days, the effective use of anticoagulation for prevention of stroke and other thromboembolic events has been limited by the risk and fear of bleeding, which was long believed to be inevitable. However, new understanding of the coagulation cascade suggests that, by targeting factor XI, it may be possible to protect patients from pathological thrombosis without significantly affecting physiological haemostasis, and thus greatly reduce the risk of bleeding. The AZALEA-TIMI 71 trial is the first study to provide definitive evidence that factor XI inhibition substantially reduces bleeding compared to a standard-of-care direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC). Based on an interview with Principal Investigator Christian T. Ruff, Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Study Group, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, this article explains the significance of the AZALEA-TIMI 71 trial results, which showed an unprecedented reduction in the rate of bleeding with abelacimab, an investigational dual-acting factor XI/XIa inhibitor, compared with the DOAC rivaroxaban in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) at moderate-to-high risk of stroke.