bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STAGGERED CREW PRODUCTION EVALUATION IN DEEP ORE ZONE UNDERGROUND MINING PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: Pocerattu Gianfranco Enrico , Pangkung Yulius G.
Published: June 2022

To increase production, the Deep Ore Zone (DOZ) mining department has a concept of implementing a staggered crew. A staggered crew is a crew formed specifically to support production activities. To assess the performance of the application of the staggered crew, an evaluation of the factors that influence production activities is carried out. Factors that are subject to evaluation are working time, number of operators, and production capability. The results of evaluating work time (optimum efficiency) for crew I, II, and III showed as follows 29%, 30%, and 28% respectively. Very low efficiency is due to time constraints in operation, which are affected by delay time, idle time, and maintenance time. Average productive work time (work) is 3.26 hours/day, delay time is 3.26 hours/day, idle time is 4.03 hours/day, and maintenance time is 0.53 hours/day. Idle time is the highest time of these four parameters. The results also showed that there were differences in the number of distribution operators, namely Crew I numbered 16 people, crew II numbered 12 people and Crew III numbered 15 people. But the number of operators on each crew is still sufficient to support production activities. The average production is 62.14 tons/hour and 4,784.78 tons/day. So with a production of 62.14 tons/hour and a working time of 11 hours/day, it takes a minimum of 8 dump truck operators to reach a value of 5,468.32 tons/day.
PT. GAG NICKEL NICKEL MINING SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS USING BISHOP METHOD
Authors: Rumsowek Papua Dorus , Birawaputra Indra
Published: June 2022

It is important to understand the condition of the slopes formed and the FK values obtained from the results of slope analysis to provide a safe FK value based on standard requirements for nickel mining slopes. The problems found in the study are, what variables are used in calculating FK values as well as the presence of safe FK values and level geometries that are ideal for mining activities. Thus, the results of one of the main variables used to calculate the slope balance are the Bishop method, and get FK values from one different method, namely 1.144 by looking at the characteristics of the soil and rocks.
EFFECT ANALYSIS OF HAUL ROAD SLOPE TO THE HINO 500 FG 235 JJ DUMP TRUCK FUEL CONSUMPTION
Authors: Wincono Rinaldi R. , Horman Juanita R.
Published: June 2022

A dump truck is one of the mechanical equipment that becomes the main conveyance in mining activity especially in open pit. In its use dump trucks require a variety of operational needs, one of them the need for fuel oil (diesel). Transportation Activities conducted by PT. Sumber Anugrah Buana using Hino 500 FG 235 JJ type hauling equipment. Transportation distance from the mining front to the stockyard of 120 meters is divided into two segments, segments A-B and B`-C with each slope of 10% -20%. The average fuel consumption of Hino 500 FG 235 JJ is 7.11 liter/hour. Based on the results of the analysis is known that the slope of the haul road greatly affects the large consumption of diesel fuel. Fuel consumption is most needed when traversing an uphill road with a 30% (+) road slope. On the uphill road, there are several forces as a vehicle inhibitors.
Towards a better understanding of cooking techniques in the African Middle Stone Age
Authors: Bentsen Silje Evjenth , Wurz Sarah
Published: June 2022

In the first part of this paper, we present the first review of cooking techniques in the African Middle Stone Age. We show that the current knowledge is based on a restricted number of studies and on zooarchaeology and archaeobotany and that the research implies that MSA cooking consisted of roasting meat, shellfish, fish, and perhaps plant food on or by the fire. Nevertheless, potentially heated quartzite was found during recent excavation at Klasies River main site, and cooking could have been one reason for heating the rocks. We designed a series of experimental studies to examine the formation of these rocks and report on two pilot experiments in the second part of the paper. Experimental fires were conducted to heat locally sourced quartzite. One sample group was heated on an open fire, while the second sample group was heated on an open fire and subsequently dropped into water. Both groups were heated three times and the colours of the rock samples recorded before the experiments and between each heating episode. After the experimental fires, both sample groups displayed colours that were similar to the ones found in the archaeological sample. The heated quartzite sample also displayed cracks and breaks that were similar to the archaeological sample, but the water-exposed sample did not. The results from the experiments points to intentional heating of the archaeological sample, but not to the use of hot-rock boiling in the MSA.
Reformen av kulturminnevernet og det politiske landskapet.
Authors: Glørstad Håkon
Published: June 2022

Reformen av kulturminnevernet og det politiske landskapet.Noen betraktninger om estetikk, endetidsfortellinger, kanon og ressursavsavn
Fra kokebøker til matrester i middelalderbyen
Authors: Vedeler Marianne
Published: June 2022

owns of Norway.Three preserved collections of medieval food recipes are written in Norse languages. One of these is probably based on a Norwegian edition. Too what degree do the recipes present relevant information about the food culture in the medieval towns of Norway?

A compilation of sources shows a relatively large discrepancy between the food remains found in Norwegian medieval towns and the ingredients mentioned in the preserved Norse food recipes. The recipes do not reflect the diet of an average urban inhabitant in the medieval Norway as it appears in the archaeological sources. Despite this, the recipes can nevertheless contribute to insights into food trends that might be traced through more detailed investigations of archaeological material and historical sources from high status contexts. As an expression of a modern and international cuisine that signalled high status, the collections of medieval food recipes are relevant sources of information on food culture in the Norwegian medieval towns.
Midlertidige ansettelser i arkeologifaget
Authors: Hole Thorgeir
Published: June 2022

Debatt
Are some Aspects of National Suicide Prevention Programs Contributing to the Problem?
Authors: Goldney Robert
Published: June 2022

Despite the introduction of National suicide prevention programs, a number of countries have reported not only no reduction, but increases in suicide rates. While it is possible that social factors have inexorably raised the rates, and that initiatives should be increased, an alternative question should be asked: are the programs introduced contributing to the problem?

There are a number of studies which suggest that that may be the case. This is particularly so with regard to the media and public education programs, with an absence of evidence for the effective translation of appropriate help-seeking action in vulnerable persons. The possibility that intense media campaigns may simply normalise suicidal behaviour as a readily understood common reaction has also been raised, as has the possibility that repeated media campaigns may lead to a negative attitude towards the message portrayed.

 It appears important to pursue this question further, and not only to ensure that existing programs have convincing outcome data, but to only introducenew programs when they have been subjected to rigorous review.
Sikkerhetsplan – en metode med selvmordsforebyggende effekt
Authors: Bekkevold-Jernberg Ina
Published: June 2022

I følge nyere studier har en sikkerhetsplan selvmordsforebyggende effekt. Den anbefales fremfor generelle kriseplaner og ikke-selvmordkontrakter, og utarbeides i samarbeid mellom behandler og pasient. Her forklarer Lars Mehlum, leder av NSSF, hvordan.
Tragedy and triumph: Depictions of ceɗɗo and tirailleurs sénégalais in the memoryscape of contemporary Senegal
Authors: Davis Westwood Sarah
Published: June 2022

This article centres on the visual memoryscape of military figures in Senegal, which has been shaped by historical remnants, including street art, statues, and films in popular circulation. As originally envisioned, a memoryscape is based on orality and performance, but I consider the physical landscape of Dakar as a site of memory. I observe the artificial division between heroic anti-colonial warriors, represented by ceɗɗo soldiers, and victimised tirailleurs sénégalais, who are more closely associated with French colonial control. Specifically, I outline the portrayals of these figures in two films by Ousmane Sembène and statues and murals depicting the precolonial hero Lat Joor Joob and tirailleurs sénégalais. These interpretations of ceɗɗo and tirailleurs sénégalais exemplify the struggle in post-independence Senegal over national identity.
Boscos entre els arrossars i boscos dins del bosc. Apunts sobre religió tradicional i memòria entre els joola huluf d’Oussouye
Authors: Tomàs Jordi
Published: June 2022

L'article se centra en la memòria entre els joola huluf de religió tradicional, a la Baixa-Casamance (Senegal). Més enllà del debat entre la memòria oficial transmesa a través de l'Administració senegalesa i la memòria reivindicada per alguns dels líders del MFDC (Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques de la Casamance), aquest article ens permet entendre com la societat joola huluf -del regne d'Oussouye- gestiona la memòria a nivell local de forma descentralitzada a través de diferents rituals -especialment aquells lligats a la mort-, iniciacions, cançons..., fixant-se especialment en les dinàmiques que tenen lloc en un regne on el secretisme -i les seves implicacions en termes de gènere, parentiu, edat...- marca sovint la vida de la societat.
Memòries múltiples, tradició i construcció de pau a Acholiland
Authors: González Clota Víctor
Published: June 2022

La justícia tradicional al nord d’Uganda ha estat un dels pocs recursos que la població acholi ha tingut a la seva disposició per explicar el passat. El conflicte armat iniciat pel LRA el 1986 i que es va allargar fins el 2009 a Acholiland ha marcat les realitats de la regió septentrional del país, entre elles la manera com s’explica el conflicte. Des de fa més d’una dècada les memòries no oficials de la guerra han començat a fer-se fortes als marges de l’estat per crear altres relats, el que anomenem memòries múltiples. Per fer-ho, la cultura tradicional acholi, encarnada en les figures representatives dels rwodis, ha recuperat part del seu costumari per apropar la construcció d’una pau estable i duradora. Malgrat no sempre s’ha aconseguit, i amb tots els matisos necessaris, les cerimònies del mato oput han establert espais on les veritats de les disputes aparegudes durant i després del conflicte s’han pogut debatre i tractar sota una mirada local i pròpia. Amb una gran empenta econòmica per part de les ONGs, podem dir que durant l’última dècada en dia, tant el mato oput com els rwodis, s’han consolidat com actors de la construcció de pau i memòries múltiples.
Los grupos de debate: técnicas grupales para construir los “qués” de una etnografía colaborativa
Authors: Álvarez Veinguer Aurora , Olmos Alcaraz Antonia
Published: June 2022

El artículo describe y analiza el diseño y puesta en práctica de una experiencia de etnografía colaborativa llevada a cabo junto al colectivo Stop Desahucios Granada-15M. El propósito del texto es mostrar cómo se construyeron colectivamente los objetivos de trabajo en el curso de la investigación, a través de la técnica de investigación que nombramos como “grupos de debate”. Para ello, en primer lugar y de modo introductorio, se aportan algunas notas sobre las particularidades de los procesos de investigación dentro de las etnografías colaborativas; en segundo lugar, se presenta un análisis comparativo de los grupos de debate con otras técnicas de investigación grupales, como los grupos de discusión y los grupos focales; a continuación, en tercer lugar, se analizan las potencialidades y limitaciones de la técnica creada ad hoc en la investigación; y finalizamos el trabajo con unas reflexiones sobre el lugar epistemológico en el que nos situamos con la experiencia metodológica vivida.
Singles. Una aproximación a las fiestas para “solteros”
Authors: Martínez Mauri Mònica
Published: June 2022

Singles. Una aproximación a las fiestas para “solteros”Martín López, Sarai (2021)Barcelona: Bellaterra Edicions200 p.ISBN: 978-84-18684-14-2
COVID-19: a challenge for stomatological services
Authors: López Valdés Jorge , Hernández Cuétara Lourdes
Published: June 2022

COVID-19, or severe acute respiratory syndrome type 2 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), is transmitted through large droplets generated during coughs and sneezes by symptomatic patients, but can also occur in asymptomatic individuals and before onset. of symptoms. Dental services are not unrelated to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article describes some considerations based on dental care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the scenario we live in today, a lot of uncertainty is generated in the decision-making process. We are aware that the extreme dynamics of the outbreak and the relative speed of information gathering can determine a sudden change of opinion and recommendations for the prevention of SAR-CoV-2 infection in the setting of dental care. Stomatology professionals are extremely exposed to the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection, so it is necessary to take proactive and preventive measures as a pillar to contain the spread of the virus
“Negative and positive experiences form the backbone of my understanding of myself and other people”: School life recollections of young adults
Authors:   University of Tartu, Estonia, Soo Kadri , Kutsar Dagmar ,   University of Tartu, Estonia
Published: June 2022

The present paper analyses 70 retrospective narratives from young adults about their school life. It looks for answers to the questions of what people and situations young adults recall as sources of positive or negative feelings and how they (re)construct the impacts of school experiences on their lives as young adults. The analysis found that on one hand a cohesive and safe school climate was a source of high self-esteem, well-being and a sense of belonging to the school, while on the other, peer bullying and the difficulties of teachers in coping with complex situations in the classroom were the most persistent problems in the school atmosphere that the young adults recalled as negative. However, the narrators re-construct some negative past experiences into positives, both individually and collectively
MUNDO DO TRABALHO E ESTADO DE NATUREZA EM "A SITUAÇÃO DA CLASSE TRABALHARODA NA INGLATERRA", DE ENGELS
Authors: Costa Gilmário
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Neste artigo seguimos uma hipótese de interpretação do livro A situação da classe trabalhadora na Inglaterra, de Friedrich Engels: a de que a organização da vida social no tempo e espaço que o autor analisou mostrava-se análoga ao estado de natureza hobbesiano, em termos de violência física e simbólica referida ao mundo do trabalho. Configurava-se assim uma situação irônica, pois a “guerra de todos contra todos” abrigava-se então no próprio Estado. Em que pesem as situações deletérias presentes na obra, as suas conclusões não são fatalistas. Apresentam-se alternativas consistentes a esse estado de coisas.
Thermal Properties and Characterization of n-Decyl-Lauryl Alcohol/Expanded Graphite/Silicon Carbide Composite Phase Change Materials for Refrigerator Cold Energy Storage
Authors: CHEN Yanghua , HUANG Piaopiao , YANG Xue
Published: June 2022

In this study, a kind of phase change materials (PCMs) with a low melting point (around 0 ℃) was prepared using n-decyl alcohol (DA) and lauryl alcohol (LA) as PCM, expanded graphite (EG) as supporting matrix. Nano silicon carbide (SiC) as a thermal conductivity promoter was added to modify the composite PCM. Expanded graphite with strong adsorption performance was used to not only prevent the leakage, but enhance the thermal conductivity. Leakage experiments showed that the maximum adsorption rate of DA-LA in composite PCM was 92 wt.%. The physical properties and chemical compatibility of composite PCM were studied, and the results showed that the raw materials were well absorbed and dispersed homogeneously into the porous structure of the EG, and they were only a physical bond with each other without chemical reaction. The melting and solidification temperature of composite PCM with the SiC mass ratio 3 wt.% was -0.85 ℃ and 1.08 ℃, and the latent heat of melting and solidification was 85.62 J/g and 74.94 J/g, respectively. the thermal conductivity of composite PCM with 9 wt.% SiC addition was 1.61, which was more than 4.19 times that of pure DA-LA. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) experiment showed that composite PCM had outstanding thermal stability and durability. The present study confirms that this composite PCM is a potential candidate for cold energy storage in refrigerator applications.
Gestaltwerdung als Gelingen der Daseinsführung im Lebenszyklus
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank , Köstler Ursula , Mann Kristina
Published: June 2022

The theory of life cycle-related social policy in connection with the perspective of gerontology is explained as theory of gerontological social policy. The central point of view is the reconstructive hermeneutics of succeed and fail of personalization of the individuals during the social drama of everyday life from the perspective of critical theory of alienation in connection with relevant points of view of philosophical anthropology in reference to the existential-ontological analysis of truth-becoming of human nature of social togetherness in the context of social connectedness and cultural embebbedness.
Korandidaktik - Elementares Erinnern
Authors: Bauknecht Bernd Ridwan
Published: June 2022

A dialogical examination of the Qur'an as an approach to transcendence is elementary remembering. This book examines topics such as understanding revelation and scripture, gender justice or anthropology exegetically and from the perspectives of textual criticism and the history of religion, and reflects on normative theological discourses critically. Subject orientation and contextuality are the criteria for the author’s investigations. Religious education, pre-theological and human science receptions, empiricism and teaching experiences lead to concrete didactic considerations. In this way, the work sets milestones in Islamic religious education and lays the foundations for further academic research and transreligious studies.
An Archaeogenetics Study of Cattle Bones from Seventeenth Century Carnide, Lisbon, Portugal
Authors: Ureña Irene , Guimarães Silvia , Davis Simon J. M. , Detry Cleia , Kılınç Gülşah Merve , Da Fonseca Rute , Dussex Nicolas , Simões Luciana , Blaschikoff Ludmilla , Muñoz-Merida António , Albarello Umberto , Matos José , Götherström Anders , Pires Ana Elisabete , Ginja Catarina
Published: June 2022

Inheritable traits of cattle were modified in various ways at different times by diverse cultures. A large collection of seventeenth century cattle remains excavated from 71 silos in the Largo do Coreto in Carnide, Lisbon, included 47 com- plete and 44 distal ends of metacarpals. These provide an opportunity to make a detailed osteometric and archaeogenetics study. While morphological changes such as size increase, as detected in bone measurements, indicate improvement for larger animals, ancient DNA is useful for studying evolutionary trajectories and modes of improvement of domestic animals. High-throughput sequencing can show evolutionary processes at unprecedented resolution. We generated whole-genome shotgun resequencing data for 6 Carnide specimens on the Illumina HiSeq X Ten platform. Mean en- dogenous DNA content for these samples varied between 1% (CAR008) and 4% (CAR014), and their mitogenomes were sequenced to between 3.56x and 33.44x mean depth of coverage, respectively. The Carnide cattle belong to the Europe- an-T3 (CAR002 and CAR021) and African-T1 haplogroups (CAR008, CAR009, CAR014, and CAR016). These haplogroups are also present in extant native breeds from the Iberian Peninsula, corroborating the hypothesis of a genetic continuity of maternal lineages over time. The admixture of African taurine cattle observed in these specimens from the Modern period supports the idea that current genetic diversity of Iberian cattle derives from the dispersal of a heterogeneous population since early times along the Mediterranean basin. In addition, the biological sex of the Carnide specimens was consistently determined by our genomic analysis and osteometric measurements. Further analyses of whole-genome nuclear data are needed to infer specific biological properties, for example, the coat color of these animals, as well as the variability of genes linked to body size, meat, and milk production traits.
Cattle and People in China From the Neolithic to the Present
Authors: Brunson Katherine , Lander Brian , Schneider Mindi
Published: June 2022

Cattle have played a central role in the subsistence and culture of China for five millennia. We use an interdisciplinary approach that draws from zooarchaeology, environmental history, and environmental sociology to trace the history of cattle in China from their earliest appearance to the present. Zooarchaeological and genetic data from prehistoric Chi- nese archaeological sites show that domestic cattle populations introduced from West Asia gradually replaced indige- nous wild aurochs populations. Cattle held a variety of roles in Neolithic and Bronze Age societies, serving as important ritual animals for divination and sacrifice, and providing new sources of bone raw materials used in bone workshops. As human populations have grown over the past 2,000 years, cattle were increasingly used as beasts of burden, helping farmers transform most of China’s natural habitats into farmland. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, national programs aimed at increasing beef and milk production have led to the replacement of local breeds with commercial breeds, causing a surge in the consumption of cattle products and significant environmental degradation.
Investigación-acción feminista: desafiando dicotomías entre activismo y academia
Authors: Morán Neches Lorena , Rodríguez Suárez Julio
Published: June 2022

A partir de la intersección entre los métodos de investigación-acción y las epistemologías y metodologías feministas, la presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo profundizar en la articulación entre el activismo social y la investigación académica en el estudio de los movimientos sociales llevada a cabo a través de investigaciones participantes feministas. Para ello se han realizado seis entrevistas en profundidad a investigadoras que han desarrollado este tipo de experiencias en los últimos diez años en el contexto español. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto la dificultad existente en conjugar un doble perfil académico y activista. No obstante, este espacio fronterizo se presenta como una oportunidad de encuentro entre ambos entornos desde donde reivindicar una forma de hacer ciencia con objetivos políticos y situados. De este modo, se pone en valor la potencialidad de las experiencias de investigación-acción feminista para construir conocimiento y contribuir, al mismo tiempo, a la transformación social.
Disciplinamiento en roles sexuales tradicionales. La institucionalización de las mujeres en centros residenciales
Authors: Moriana Mateo Gabriela
Published: June 2022

No resulta sencillo entender como a pesar del coste económico, de no conseguir los objetivos explícitos ni responder a las necesidades e intereses de las mujeres, su institucionalización pervive y evoluciona desde la Edad Media hasta la actualidad adaptándose al discurso del poder sobre la protección de las mujeres. El objetivo de este trabajo es iniciar un proceso de análisis y reflexión sobre la institucionalización de las mujeres en los centros residenciales de servicios sociales desde la perspectiva feminista. Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión de fuentes secundarias sobre la historia de la institucionalización de las mujeres y se han analizado los mecanismos, formas discursivas y no discursivas a través de las cuales se despliega el poder, que han estado presenten a lo largo del tiempo y las características específicas actuales. El termino de dispositivo de Foucault ha posibilitado entender este tipo de institucionalización como un dispositivo de disciplinamiento de las mujeres en los roles sexuales tradicionales.
Reivindicaciones feministas de la cuarta ola: la transnacionalización de la protesta
Authors: Garrido Ortolá Anabel
Published: June 2022

En las últimas décadas se ha iniciado la cuarta ola feminista caracterizada por la transnacionalización del movimiento a través de las redes sociales como medio de protesta. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los discursos y estrategias feministas de la cuarta ola a través del espacio digital. Para ello, se realizará una reflexión de los discursos emitidos en España y América Latina centrándose en dos cuestiones: la generación de una comunidad narrativa a través de los hashtags en Twitter y la creación artística individual y colectiva en Instagram y YouTube. El espacio digital se evidencia como un espacio público de reivindicación, articulación que genera tres cuestiones claves para el movimiento feminista: concienciación feminista, entre lo individual y lo colectivo, comunidades narrativas y la transnacionalización de la protesta.
Interseccionalidad. Desigualdades, lugares y emociones de María Rodó-Zárate
Authors: Zambrini María Laura
Published: June 2022

Reseña del libro
La Corpo política y su movimiento reticular
Authors: Castillo Alejandra
Published: June 2022

Este ensayo busca describir una política feminista desde la metafórica de lo reticular. En primer lugar, se plantea la insuficiencia de las filosofías de la visibilidad para alterar la ordenación androcéntrica de lo en común. Esta insuficiencia se debería al olvido del cuerpo de tales filosofías. En segundo lugar, se explora una posible definición de una corpo política desde la figura de la red explorando las formas de: rizoma, anti-red, enjambre, política mariposa y nudos. En tercer, y último, lugar, se intenta pensar ese movimiento reticular de las corpo políticas desde las imágenes y la performance.
The only thing I’m getting is the chat
Authors: Hansen Jens Jørgen
Published: June 2022

Formålet med artiklen er at undersøge hvilke dilemmaer der er ved deltagelsen i akademiske onlinekonferencer og særligt hvilken rolle chatfora spiller. Artiklen redegør for tre generationer af akademiske konferenceformatet, det traditionelle fysiske format, det hybride twitterformat og nu onlinekonferencens chatformatet. Chatformatet skaber på den ene side nye muligheder for augmenteret deltagelse under konferencepræsentationer, og på den anden side en risiko for at afkobles konferencens faglige præsentation. Artiklen bygger på en dokument- og kommunikationsanalyse af chatforummet i forbindelse med Networked Learning Conference 2020 og keynote Rikke Toft Nørgårds præsentation. Gennem præsentationen blev der kommunikeret 151 chat beskeder distribueret mellem 34 deltagere. Chatforumet som kommunikationsmiljø og distribution af chatposts undersøges i artiklen på grundlag af teori om forskningskommunikation (Luhmann 2000) og kommunikationsmodi (Sandvik 2018)- Undersøgelsen har hensigt at synliggøre deltagernes forskellige deltagelsesformer: deltagelsesformer: komposition, samarbejde, deltagelse, indholdskuratering og medskabelse. Artiklen afsluttes med formulering af nogle guidelines til, hvordan man kan håndtere de dilemmafyldte deltagesesformer ved onlinekonferencer.
Torture, that recurring nightmare. Social crisis and pandemic
Authors: Madariaga Carlos
Published: June 2022

This  article addresses the summative effects of the social crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic on the health-disease-care process at the level of Chilean society in the neoliberal context. The economy-health relationship is deepened, a phenomenon that is interpreted from the conceptual framework of necropolitics. The retraumatizing effect of the human rights violations recorded during the popular mobilizations of the social revolt of October 2019 in Chile, including the practice of torture, is reviewed.
Rehabilitation for torture survivors: Six evidence myths and their implications for future research
Authors: Patel Nimisha , Williams Amanda
Published: June 2022

Whilst it is established that torture survivors suffer from complex, multiple and often severe and enduring physical, psychological, social, welfare and many other difficulties; and that rehabilitation as reparation should be holistic, interdisciplinary and specialist, majority of the research on rehabilitation focuses increasingly and almost exclusively on psychological interventions. Further, assumptions that this research provides evidence of which are effective psychological interventions may underpin and skew services funded and provided to torture survivors. In this paper we challenge some of those assumptions, and discuss the conceptual, theoretical, epistemological and methodological limitations of this research and implications for future research.
Managing the diabetic foot complications by international guideline
Authors:   Istenhegyi Private Clinic, Daróczy Judit
Published: June 2022

The prevalence of diabetes continues to increase worldwide, leading to a rising incidence of foot complications (neuropathy, angiopathy ulcus, infections). In the prevention of the diabetic foot complications the correct diagnosis of the actual conditions is essential, because the infected foot ulcers can lead to amputations of the lower extremities. Diabetic foot ulcers and infections are treated with daily wound care, antimicrobial therapy, surgical treatment, off-loading processes, hospitalization and rehabilitation. These processes are associated with high health care costs. In this paper the basic principles of prevention, classification and treatment of diabetic foot ulcers are summarized based on the publication of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF).
Hormonal influence on the vaginal microbiom and one of its special aspects: vaginal discharge of a transgender man
Authors:   Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine Department of Dermatology Venereology and Dermatooncology, Róbert Lili , Tamási Béla
Published: June 2022

Proper composition of the vaginal flora determines sexual health and vaginal barrierfunction. Lactobacilli are predominant in the vagina, female sex hormones and their cyclical changes play an important role in the formation of the healthy vaginal microbiome. Transgender men on testosterone treatment are special examples of sex hormone imbalance as the cessation of the female sexhormone leads to a reduction in the Lactobacillus flora and thus weakens the barrierfunction. The treatment causes disturbing symptoms and increases the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections, e.g. HIV. The authors present a case of a transgender male patient with vaginal discharge showing the hormone-dependence of the vaginal flora.
Clinical and genetic aspects of inherited ichthyoses
Authors:   Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine Department of Dermatology Venereology and Dermatooncology, Medvecz Márta , Anker Pálma , Pálla Sára , Plázár Dóra , Farkas Klára , Kiss Norbert , Becker Krisztina
Published: June 2022

The authors summarize the up-to-date knowledge on inherited ichthyoses, with particular emphasis on aspects of the clinical picture, differential diagnosis, molecular genetic diagnosis, DNA-based prevention and perspectives on therapeutic modalities.
DPC Competency Audit Toolkit Guide
Authors:   Digital Preservation Coalition, McMeekin Sharon , Currie Amy
Published: June 2022

A guidance document showing how to use the DPC's Competency Audit Toolkit for assessing digital preservation skills.
Teaching the Even language in a nomadic camp: problems and solutions
Authors: Sleptsov Yurii Alekseevich
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is the education of children in a nomadic camp for indigenous minorities; the analysis of the difficulties that the organizers encountered in the first years of the nomadic camp when learning their native language by Even children was carried out. For the educational system of small comprehensive schools, the nomadic camp is a new form of organization of temporary association during the summer holidays as an inseparable system of teaching the native Even language in natural nomadic conditions. The first years of work showed that children hardly master their native language. One of the reasons is that in secondary schools they were taught the Even language based on the Olsky dialect, which Momsky Evens do not understand. Considering the above, the Even language was taught in the local dialect in the nomadic camp. Author concludes that children that were recruited to the camp did not have the opportunity to go to reindeer herding brigades, and thus had no idea about the traditional way of life of their people. Work experience since 2000 has shown positive dynamics in the field of teaching the native Even language and national culture. After graduating from secondary school, many students of the nomadic camp entered various secondary specialized educational institutions and higher educational institutions and subsequently joined the ranks of teachers in secondary schools, preschool educators, and cultural workers.
Infiltration characteristics of nanochannels composed of graphene sheets in different directions
Authors: Wang Wen-Yuan , Xie Zhang , Hao Shao-Qian , Wu Feng-Min , Kou Jian-Long ,   Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China,   Institute of Theoretical Physics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Published: June 2022

The infiltration of water droplets in nanochannels is of great importance in microfluidics. In this paper, two types of graphene nanochannels with different wall structures are constructed based on the experimentally reported graphene structure, and the infiltrations of water nanodroplet in the two nanochannels are investigated by performing all-atom molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the two nanochannels with the same size, composed of different graphene arrays, exhibit completely different infiltration properties: water droplets cannot infiltrate into the multilayer stacked channels, but can wet the vertical array channels spontaneously and completely. By analyzing the structures of the two nanochannels, the novel phenomenon is mainly attributed to the difference in wettability between the inner surface and the outer surface of the nanochannel. From the perspective of energy, the potential energy of water droplets in the multilayer stacked channels is higher than that outside the channels, while the potential energy of water droplets in the vertical array channels is lower than that outside the channels. Therefore, water droplets can spontaneously infiltrate into the latter ones. The van der Waals interaction between the droplet and the channels and the Coulomb interaction inside the droplet play a dominant role in spontaneously infiltrating the water droplets, while the van der Waals interaction inside the droplet has little effect on the infiltration behavior. In addition, through a series of simulations of water droplets wetting the nanochannels with identical inner surface and outer surface, the wettability phase diagram of water droplets infiltration into nanochannels is established, which represents the general law of water droplet infiltration into nanochannels.
Associating the old with the new
Authors: Liu Chuqi , Xue Gui
Published: June 2022

New memories can strengthen old memories if the recent and past experience contain elements that are semantically related.
Introducción
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vidal-Lizama Margarita
Published: June 2022

No presenta resumen
Semantic density: A translation device for revealing complexity of knowledge practices in discourse, part 1—wording
Authors:   The University of Sydney (Australia), Maton Karl
Published: June 2022

In education research ‘complexity’ is often viewed cognitively as a mental attribute and so the complexity of knowledge practices themselves remains underexplored. Legitimation Code Theory conceptualizes such complexity as ‘semantic density’, which describes how mea-nings are condensed and interrelated within knowledge practices. This concept is becoming widely enacted in education as a means of identifying and teaching highly-valued practices. As yet, how ‘semantic density’ could be enacted to analyse the discourse of actors remains uncertain. This paper is the first of two articles that introduce a means of enacting the con-cept in analysis of English discourse. Together they offer a ‘translation device’ that explores discourse for signs of the complexity of the knowledge being expressed. This first paper intro-duces tools for exploring how the wording used by actors realizes different strengths of ‘epis-temic-semantic density’, where meanings are empirical descriptions or formal definitions. It provides typologies for identifying different kinds of wording and describes how these types manifest different degrees of complexity. Two contrasting examples, from a secondary school History classroom and a scientific research article, are analysed to illustrate the insights into complexity offered by these tools. In the second paper we build on these ideas with tools for analysing how words are combined to generate different degrees of increasing complexity, to enable a fuller understanding of knowledge-building
Estimating the Temporal Leachate Contamination Potential of Yenagoa Central Waste Dumpsite, Using Leachate Pollution Index, Abanigi Road Etelebu, Nigeria
Authors: Simon Churchill Ebinimitei , Adianimovie Sakwe
Published: June 2022

Leachates have gradually taken the center stage of environmental discuss in recent times because of their interference with the environment. The potency of any leachate is largely dependent on its concentration which varies with time depending on waste generation patterns, waste stabilization and environmental factors. Leachate pollution index (LPI) provides an overall pollution potential of a landfill site. In this study, the concept of LPI is described in brief and used to estimate the temporal variation of leachate pollution within the dump site. Stepwise procedure to calculate the LPI of a landfill is explained using data from the Yenagoa Central Waste Dump (YCWD) Abanigi Road, Etelebu, Nigeria. This waste dump have no liners or leachate collection/treatment system, therefore, leachate generated finds its way into the environment. LPI values are a comparative scale used as a hazard identification tool. It is an increasing scale index, where a higher value indicates poor environmental condition based on the Delphi technique. Four samples of leachate were taken at different locations within the dumpsite and mixed for homogeneity. The sampling was done twice, ie, during March and December of 2019. The laboratory data was analyzed for its pollution potential using LPI and comparison made between the two sampling regimes. In the present study, leachate samples were collected and analyzed for 9 significant parameters viz pH, TDS, NO3, BOD5, COD, Cu, Zn, Fe and TC. The results obtained showed that the leachate contents were highly contaminated. The March and December analysis showed LPI values of 17.004 and 15.757 respectively, which were beyond the Indian leachate disposal standards for inland surface water (7.378). It was also observed that the leachate concentration during the March analytical period was more toxic than that of the December analytical regime. Therefore, a robust waste management strategy is recommended for the Bayelsa State sanitation Authority.
Response of Inorganic Fertilizers, Crop Residues, Organic Manure and Bio-fertilizer on Soil Health and Yield attributes of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Authors: Kumari Rinku , David Arun Alfred , Thomas Tarence , Reddy I. Srinath
Published: June 2022

During Kharif season 2021-22 at the central research farm of the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry in Naini Agriculture Institute research was carried out on response of cowpea by applying crop residues, organic manure, inorganic and Bio-fertilizers for effective crop growth. The experiment trial was conducted based on Randomize Block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results revealed that the soil bulk density ranged from 1.15 to 1.45 Mg m-3, particles density ranged from 2.04 to 2.44 Mg m-3, and pore space ranged from 40.69% to 45.62%. The pH ranged from 6.63 to 7.27, E.C from 0.146 to 0.253 dS m-1, Soil Organic carbon ranged from 0.344 to 0.627%, Available Nitrogen ranged from 142.38 to 248.39 kg ha-1, Phosphorus ranged from 15.28 to 35.37 kg ha-1, Potassium 179.63 to 240.67 kg ha-1 respectively. T3 was shown the best yield compared to respective treatments which is 19.45 q ha-1 Thus, it indicates that the process of integrated nutrient management may be a better option for the physical and chemical condition of the soil to achieve better growth and yield attributes for Cowpea.
Scenario of Black Pepper Production in North-East India
Authors: Verma Rajshree , Das Apurba , Chakrawarti Neha , Narzary Prety R. , Kaman Pranjal Kumar , Sharma Sanjib , Goswami Soumitro , Gogoi Manuranjan , Borah Roshmi
Published: June 2022

India, the land of spices is one of the major exporters and consumers of black pepper. India lost its top position 20 years ago in pepper production despite the land of origin. Black pepper is cultivated commercially in southern states and on a small scale in north eastern India at present. The farmers started cultivation of black pepper in north eastern states way back. Initially the production from North east India contributed only 1% of country’s total production but currently it is one of the major pepper producers contributing 10% of total production. The North eastern region provides tremendous scope for the cultivation because of diverse agro-climate, well-distributed rainfall, and fertile virgin land. Even though north east India is bestowed with ample of natural resources, growers are still not able to harness them efficiently. This paper discusses the current scenario, constraints, and future thrust of pepper production in the north eastern region.
Condicionantes da oferta e demanda de leite em Mato Grosso: um estudo com dados em painel
Authors: Dallemole Dilamar , Zavala Zavala Arturo Alejandro , Manso José Ramos Pires , Lopes da Silva Gladistone Soares
Published: June 2022

O preço do leite no varejo em Mato Grosso apresenta-se acima da média, quando comparado aos praticados nas principais regiões produtoras de todo o país, um fator resultante do alto volume de importação do produto e seus derivados de outros estados brasileiros. Tal condição sugere uma atenção maior aos fatores que condicionam o consumo e a produção de leite, uma vez que há necessidade de ampliar a oferta local para atender parcela da demanda não suprida em Mato Grosso e, dentre outros fatores, combater os preços elevados. Devido a importância do setor de laticínios para a seguridade alimentar e a socioeconomia local, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em delimitar e avaliar os fatores condicionantes de mercado, que interferem na produção e no consumo de leite e derivados em Mato Grosso. Para tanto, empregou-se o modelo analítico de Dados em Painel, no sentido de identificar quais categorias são significativamente responsáveis por provocar oscilações na oferta e na demanda, com as devidas magnitudes. Os resultados indicam que o consumo é influenciado pelo número de habitantes e pelo preço, este último contrapondo à uma condição desfavorável que precisa ser sobreposta. Quanto aos fatores que interferem na produção, registra-se o valor bruto da produção, o PIB municipal, a produtividade e o consumo. De modo geral, o modelo atesta que os fatores determinantes do equilíbrio no mercado leiteiro, assim como em toda a cadeia produtiva de Mato Grosso estão alinhados, ou seja, que o combate aos problemas de oferta também causará os efeitos positivos esperados pela demanda.
Celso Furtado: Tensions and Contradictions about the manpower problem in his classical book Economic Formation of Brazil
Authors: Sampaio Elias Oliveira
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the issue of manpower in the classical book Economic Formation of Brazil of Celso Furtado. The goal is to demonstrate that despite the importance of the classical text to understanding the process of building of country´s economy, the content and sequencing of Furtado's arguments to explain the process of Brazilian underdevelopment in the first half of 1900s should be reviewed conceptually, analytically and theoretically due some tensions and contradictions observed on his own text, specifically, when he argues the reasons for the exclusion of the former slave – and their descendants – in the development of the Brazilian economy over in that period. Our main argument in this paper is that based in a formulation with an apparent neutral economic logic, the analytical construction of Furtado disregarded the importance of racial prejudice process that had undergone the former slaves to be included in the labor market at the time of transition from the slave labor to paid labor. Thus, he articulated the incorrect understanding that such exclusion was due, mainly per the lack of proper economic rationality of former slaves in front of the new relations established in the labor market in the coffee´s new company after the slavery and not because of the deep complexity that overwhelmed the whole Brazilian economy and particularly the paradigmatic changes in the labor market in the country since that time.
Convergência de renda municipal nos Estados brasileiros e o caso da Bahia
Authors: Oliveira Yasmin Silva , Jesus Cleiton Silva
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar se a renda per capita dos municípios brasileiros, em cada Estado, convergiu no período 1991-2010, em especial o Estado da Bahia. A partir dos dados de renda per capita obtidas nos Censos Demográficos e disponíveis no Atlas do Desenvolvimento, foi possível calcular algumas estatísticas descritivas e testar as hipóteses de beta e sigma convergência para a renda dos municípios de cada Estado. Após a criação de três rankings diferentes foi possível constatar que para os municípios da maioria dos Estados brasileiros, incluindo os municípios baianos, a distância entre os municípios 10% mais ricos e os 10% mais pobres foi reduzida, houve convergência de renda absoluta e a dispersão do logaritmo da renda per capita caiu.
Measurement of the oxidation‐reduction potentials of amicyanin and c‐type cytochromes from Paracoccus denitrificans
Authors: Gray Kevin A. , Knaff David B. , Husain Mazhar , Davidson Victor L.
Published: July 2002

The oxidation‐reduction potentials of four periplasmic electron carrier proteins from Paracoccus denitrificans have been determined. Their midpoint potentials are: amicyanin, 294±6 mV; cytochrome c‐550, 253±5 mV; cytochrome c‐551i, 190±4 mV, and cytochrome c‐553i, 148±5 mV. Although rapid amicyanin‐mediated transfer of electrons from methylamine dehydrogenase to cytochrome c‐551i was observed, reduced amicyanin did not reduce oxidized cytochrome c‐551i in the absence of methylamine dehydrogenase.