bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Alternative Fieldwork Approaches and Student Competence and Confidence for Occupational Therapy in Behavioral Health
Authors: Beckstein Kathryn , Britton Elizabeth , Colby Codee , Melei Kathleen , Rehmel Emily , Best Sara
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this case-series study was to assess the relationship between three instructional methods that fall within the parameters of the revised Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education fieldwork objective C.1.9 and perceived student competence and confidence in providing therapy services in a behavioral health setting.

Methods: The study included a convenience sample of (n=49) graduate students enrolled in an entry-level Doctor of Occupational Therapy program and a Doctor of Physical Therapy program in the Midwest. The participants attended a presentation on bipolar disorder and were randomly assigned to engage in one of three instructional methods: (a) lived experience academics, (b) problem-based learning, and (c) standardized patients to further learn about bipolar disorder.

Results: Analyses revealed no significant interaction effects on competence across instructional methods but did reveal significant main effects of group and time on confidence. Confidence increased across all instructional methods and exhibited a significant difference between the lived experience academics and standardized patient.

Significance: The study results demonstrate a need for further research on how to best prepare occupational therapy students for behavioral health settings
Noções básicas de páginas web e HTML
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2021

Esta lição é uma introdução ao HTML e às páginas da web que ele estrutura.
Some Procedural Issues Related to the Enforcement of Restrictive Measures in the Form of Prohibition on Certain Actions, House Arrest, and Bail in the Work of Probation Inspectorates
Authors: KOLPAKOVA LYUDMILA A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the article analyzes procedural issues in the activities of probation inspectorates in connection with the monitoring of suspects and accused in the execution of restrictive measures in the form of house arrest, bail, prohibition on certain actions. Aim: on the basis of generalization of judicial practice, the activities of probation inspectorates, we identify patterns and procedural problems arising from the implementation of certain measures of coercion, within the framework of which the probation inspectorates are competent to exercise control, as well as to develop proposals for eliminating legal gaps and give organizational recommendations of procedural nature. Methods: general scientific (formal and dialectical logic, system analysis, interpretation) and specific scientific methods (historical legal, comparative legal, formal dogmatic and the method of interpreting legal norms) were used. Results: in the course of the analysis of domestic and foreign legal practice in the field of selection and execution of restrictive measures in the form of house arrest, bail, prohibition on certain actions, some patterns and legal gaps were identified that require legislative decisions, as well as difficulties with the interpretation of relevant legal norms and court decisions in activities of probation inspectorates; proposals were put forward to overcome the identified problems. Conclusions: the appointment and execution of restrictive measures in the form of house arrest, prohibition on certain actions, and bail are consistent with the norms of international law, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights; control functions in relation to persons under investigation are attributed to the competence of probation inspectorates, which are experiencing difficulties due to the lack of elaboration of certain mechanisms for the implementation of these coercive measures; the solution to the identified problems is seen in filling legal gaps in some of the procedural powers of probation inspectorates and improving judicial practice in terms of sufficient specification of court decisions and strict compliance with the requirements of legality.

Keywords: house arrest; prohibition on certain actions; bail; penal inspections; the control; preventive measure; court decisions.
Consideration of Petitions for Pardon in the Russian Federation: Novelties of 2020
Authors: SELIVERSTOV VYACHESLAV I.
Published: May 2021

ntroduction: the paper analyzes the amendments made by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation no. 797 of December 14, 2020 to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 28, 2001 no. 1500 “On commissions for pardon in the territories of constituent entities of the Russian Federation” and the norms of the new Regulation on the procedure for considering petitions for pardon in the Russian Federation. Methods: comparative legal method and method of interpretation of legal norms. Results: having analyzed legal documentation on the activities of the commissions and having considered convicts’ petitions for pardon, we point out the following positive changes: an increase in the rotation period of members of the commissions for pardon; clarification of their analytical and control functions; inclusion of social adaptation in the number of circumstances taken into account when considering the issue of pardon; exclusion of personal data of individuals recommended for pardon by the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation from publication in the mass media; taking into account the opinions of the victims of the crime. We think that negative changes are those that have created new problems in the form of contradictions with the norms of criminal and penal legislation. These include the possibility of granting pardon to persons serving other criminal law measures, and applying for pardon directly to the commission on pardons, bypassing the administration of institutions and bodies that execute sentences. Conclusion: the current task to expand the practice of granting pardon cannot be solved by adopting a new Regulation on the procedure for considering petitions for pardon in the Russian Federation.

Keywords: criminal legislation; penal legislation; convict; pardon; criminal punishment; other measures of a criminal legal nature; President of the Russian Federation; commissions on pardons.
Some Issues in the Work of Probation Inspectorates Related to the Execution of Sentences in the Form of Correctional Labor
Authors: TARABUEV LEONID N.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: we usethe analysis of official data and the results of our own research to identifymajor issues in the work ofprobation inspectorates aimed at executing penalties in the form of correctional labor. Aim: taking into account current practice of execution of punishment in the form of correctional labor, we formulate some organizational and legal proposals for supporting the activities of probation inspetorates, aimed at improving the effectiveness of execution of this type of punishment. Methods: generalization, comparison, dialectical-materialistic theory of knowledge, questionnaire survey, expert assessment, statistical analysis, comparative-legal method. Results: our proposals for changing the current legislation will help to enhance the performance of probation inspectoratesin their work related to the execution of sentences in the form of correctional labor as a real and in-demand alternative to incarceration. Conclusions: main reasons for insufficient labor involvement of convicts sentenced to correctional worksare as follows: probation inspectorates and territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia do not conduct effective preliminary work that wouldhelp to create favorableworkingconditions for the convicts in this category; cooperation of probation inspectorates with municipal authorities at various levels and with regional state authorities is at a low level; as a result, convicts cannot be brought to work in full; there is no legal mechanism to encourage employers to provide jobs to convicts; regional state authorities have yet to introduce appropriate changes to regional legislation so as to reduce the tax on profits of enterprises and organizations that provide jobs for those sentenced to correctional labor; probation inspectorates staff lack initiative with regard to employment quotas in institutions where prisoners work; the personality of a convicted person who is prone to committing crimes and other offenses has not been studied thoroughly. It is obvious that there is a need to develop a mechanism for legal regulation of the functioning of probation inspectorates in the field of execution of sentences in the form of correctional labor.

Keywords: probation inspectorate; correctional labor; convict; engagement in labor; quotas; tax benefits; interaction.
Правовая политика, правовой порядок и общественный контроль в пенитенциарной системе
Authors: СВИНИН Е. В. , КУБЫШКИН А. Н.
Published: May 2021

Введение: изучение состояния правового порядка в различных отраслях и институтах российского права является не только теоретической, но и прикладной проблемой. Ее решение затрагивает эффективность организации правового регулирования общественных отношений. Ключевое значение имеют категории правовой политики и правопорядка. Они не только взаимообусловливают друг друга, но и необходимы для понимания направлений повышения эффективности функционирования общественного контроля над пенитенциарной системой. Методы: в работе используются догматико-правовой анализ научных теоретико-правовых категорий и формально-юридический анализ действующего законодательства. Результаты: правовой порядок является результатом воплощения правовой политики государства в системе юридических норм, процедурах их реализации и результатах действия. Использование философских категорий «форма» и «содержание» позволило выявить характерные черты правовой политики как научного понятия. В работе аргументируется положение о том, что формы правовой политики целесообразно разграничивать не по виду юридической деятельности, а в зависимости от этапов регулирования. Этапу рационального правообразования соответствует ненормативная форма правовой политики, суть которой состоит в принятии различного рода концепций и стратегий развития; правотворчество как этап создания нормы права запускает механизм ее общего действия и сопровождается нормативной формой; реализация норм рассматривается как завершающий этап регулирования, который характеризуется наличием казуальной правовой политики. Содержание правовой политики образует единство целей, средств и принципов деятельности. Обсуждение: основное внимание уделяется анализу содержания нормативной правовой политики в сфере общественного контроля над деятельностью уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. Содержательные особенности этой формы правовой политики обусловлены спецификой предмета и метода регулирования и выступают в качестве принципов, непосредственно не закрепленных в законодательстве, но вытекающих из его духа и смысла. Эти принципы позволяют составить объективное представление о содержании правопорядка.

Ключевые слова: правовая политика; правопорядок; общественный контроль; уголовно-исполнительная система Российской Федерации; общественные наблюдательные комиссии.
Development and Validation of New Analytical Method for The Simultaneous Estimation of Darunavir And Ritonavir in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Pemra Raju  , K. Thejomoorthy  , P.Sreenivasa Prasanna
Published: May 2021

A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of the Darunavir and Ritonavir in Tablet dosage form. The chromatogram was run through Agilent C18 150 x 4.6 mm, 5m. Mobile phase containing Buffer 0.1% Formic acid: Acetonitrile, taken in the ratio 70:30 was pumped through the column at a flow rate of 0.95 ml/min. The temperature was maintained at 30°C. The optimized wavelength selected was 293 nm. The retention times of Darunavir and Ritonavir were found to be 2.369min and 2.911. %RSD of the Darunavir and Ritonavir were and found to be 0.7 and 0.5 respectively. %Recovery was obtained as 99.67% and 99.78% for Darunavir and Ritonavir respectively. LOD, LOQ values obtained from regression equations of Darunavir and Ritonavir were 1.49, 5.191and 0.37, 1.11 respectively. Regression equation of Darunavir is y = 5421x + 640.7, and y = 3870.x + 5191 of Ritonavir. Retention times were decreased and run time was decreased, so the method developed was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control tests in Industries.
Political Determinants of Voting Behaviour in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Badshah Lal , Rehman Ashfaq U. , Muhammad Niaz
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to find the political determinants of voting behaviour in the selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is a quantitative study and aims at knowing the political factors of voting behaviour in the earlier three general elections i.e., 2002, 2008 and 2013. Its major purpose is to see the changing trend of the voters in the above-mentioned elections. It has investigated 292 respondents who had cast vote in any of the target elections. The researchers asked questions through Likert scale designed questionnaire under the purposive sampling technique. The study finds a significant association of political factors such as candidate’s affiliation, political party affiliation, party leadership affiliation and party ideology with the voting behaviour. The results of the data show changing scenario as the importance of numerous factors is replaced by others. The study recommends that local political leadership as well as the Election Commission of Pakistan should come forward to actively launch an awareness movement for women participation in elections. It should focus on the importance of vote towards increasing the ratio of participation in voting process, especially women’s voting.
Relationship of Biometric Attendance System with Performance, Job Related Stress and Satisfaction of University Teachers in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Abid , Mustafa Javed , Khan Ihsan Ullah
Published: May 2021

The main target of this research study is to dig-out the impact of biometric attendance on teachers’ performance at Hazara University. A self-administered structured questionnaire is developed for data collection. A sample of 150 employees are chosen from the targeted population through stratified random sampling. The collected data is collated, coded, and punched in the SPSS for descriptive and inferential analysis. The results point out that 67% of those informants are male, while 33% are females. The highest number, 58% of employees are in Grade-18, and only 5% employees are in Grade-21. Further, it shows that 88% participants are agreed to the installation of biometric attendance system. However, 87% respondents agreed that biometric system ensures teachers attendance on time. Moreover, correlation analysis results indicate that biometric system has a strong positive significant relationship with employees’ attendance and employees’ performance. But it has a significant negative relationship with job-related stress. Alongside, by independent sample T-test, gender differences are found that females are more in job-related stress than male due to the biometric system. The study concludes that biometric system has a high-level significant influence on the teachers’ attendance schedule and their performance. Further, the study recommends the application of biometric attendance system in academia, it will, in turn, improve and ensure the performance level of employees.
Gender Inequality in Education: An Analysis of Socio-Cultural Factors and Impacts on the Economic Development of Malakand, Pakistan
Authors: Daraz Umer , Ahmad Akhlaq , Bilal Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Women’s education is the most effective channel for reducing the inequalities between men and women and ensuring the maximum participation of women in the developmental process. This study is conducted in Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Further this Paper explains the socio-cultural reasons of gender inequality in education, and to investigate that how this inequality affects the economic stability. The data is collected through questionnaire from 165 household using cluster random sampling technique. Chi-square test and correlation technique are utilized for the verification of hypotheses which proves that the gender inequality in education is as an endogenous variable and show that it can be explained to a considerable extent by cultural-religious preference, and  regional factors. It is concluded from the study that, gender disparity in education reduces human per capita income. The study suggests that to improve human development in the context of per capita production, women’s education must be improved through the elimination of disparity in the text and by relaxing the socio-cultural factors.
Relationship between Oil Prices and Economic Growth in GCC Countries
Authors: Koseoglu Sinem Derindere , Khan Khalid , Ifat Mahmuna
Published: May 2021

This study explores the relations between Oil Prices (OP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries using the asymmetric causality test for the period of 1996-2018. The results of the standard bootstrap causality test reveal bidirectional causality between the OP and the GDP per capita in Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The results of asymmetric causality tests are different for some countries, which demonstrate the unidirectional causality running from OP+ to GDP+ in Oman and Saudi Arabia. Whereas, the bidirectional causality exists between the GDP- and OP- in Kuwait and Oman and unidirectional causality exists between the OP- and the GDP- per capita in Bahrain, Qatar, and UAE. The results support the Real Business Cycle Theory (RBC Theory), which states that external positive or negative shocks have significant impact on GDP per capita through consumption and investment channels. GCC countries should channelize the huge revenues towards other private sectors, which will create more prospects for the GDP and will provide substitution in case of arising any crisis. In addition, the GCC countries must diversify their economic activities since the OP are quite volatile and uncertain and the revenues of these countries are dependent on the OP to a large extent. Sustainable development can be achieved through a balanced path between government expenditures and future savings.
Eurasian Integration and China’s BRI: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Siraj Uzma , Saqib Najam Us , Naazer Manzoor Ahmad
Published: May 2021

The idea of Eurasian integration has come up as a strategic goal of major powers in recent years. Russia’s Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the European Union’s (EU) Eastern Partnership Program (EPP) with the objective of expanding a sphere of influence and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to create economic integration through transportation infrastructure and trade are three major strategies for this purpose. This study highlights that China’s growing presence in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is a clear indicator of its growing influence. Therefore, the article aims to appraise China’s rise in Eastern Europe through its BRI and Eurasian integration strategy. Secondly, it presents a comparative analysis of multiple Eurasian integration strategies. Through a prism of “New Regionalism Theory,” this study delves into exploring the factors behind China’s effort to create regional integration in the whole Eurasia. The findings of the study show that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a unique idea in the sense that it aims at not only the integration of geographically adjacent regions but also creating physical connections in faraway regions. This convergence will not only bring more financial opportunities for the regional states but also manifest a great probability for China’s emergence as the greatest Eurasian power.
Association and impact between moral development by depression and anxiety in university students in Mexico
Authors: González-González Rogaciano , Gutiérrez-García Raúl A. , Sánchez Ruiz Abraham , Paz-Pérez María Abigail , Cudris-Torres Lorena
Published: May 2021

University students develop academic, emotional, and social skills, which allow them to moral development, however, they also present risk factors in mental health, which can be derived from educational, family, and compliance with social demands.

Los universitarios desarrollan habilidad académicas, afectivas y sociales, que permiten el desarrollo moral, sin embargo, también presentan factores de riesgo en la salud mental, que pueden derivarse por cuestiones educativas, familiares y el cumplimiento de exigencias sociales.
Problems of early diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nasonov E. L. , Popkova T. V. , Panafidina T. A.
Published: May 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease of unknown etiology, characterized by overproduction of organ-nonspecific autoantibodies to various components of the cell nucleus and cytoplasm and the development of immune-inflammatory damage to internal organs. The debut of SLE is preceded by an asymptomatic period, characterized by impaired immunological tolerance to its own autoantigens, determined by the multifaceted interaction of external, genetic and epigenetic factors, hormonal disorders, microbiome pathology, stress effects, etc. Development of a certain spectrum of clinical symptoms characteristic of SLE along with the detection of a reflects the progression of the immunopathological process in SLE, however, there is no generally accepted term that defines the patient’s condition, which has individual serological and clinical signs characteristic of this disease. In rheumatology, the concept of «incomplete» SLE is currently most often used. The problems of early diagnosis of SLE, clinical and laboratory predictors of the transformation of “incomplete” SLE into “reliable” SLE, difficulties in diagnosing SLE during the COVID-19 pandemic are considered. Particular attention is paid to the comparative characteristics of the immunopathological mechanisms of SLE and COVID-19.
Liver involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Panova A. P. , Avdeev V. G. , Krasnova T. N. , Rozina T. P. , Pavlikova E. P. , Georginova O. A. , Filatova A. L. , Borisov E. N. , Novikov P. I.
Published: May 2021

Liver involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus is common and in most cases clinical course is asymptomatic, that makes diagnosis difficult. Determination of the cause of the liver involvement is important to select treatment and to evaluate the prognosis of the disease.Theaimof the research was to characterize the clinical features of liver involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and identify the most significant clinical and laboratory parameters for the differential diagnosis of lupus hepatitis.Materials and methods. The study included 313 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus observed in the E.M. Tareev Clinic of Rheumatology, Internal Medicine and Occupational Diseases of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) in the period from 2001 to 2019. The verification of diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus was based on the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (1997). Patients examination included complete blood count, biochemical and immunological blood tests and an abdominal ultrasonography. In 13 cases hepatic autoantibodies (ASMA, anti-LKM-1, LC-1, SLA-LP, AMA-M2) were analyzed, in 4 – magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and in 6 – liver biopsy were made.Results. Liver involvement were represented by an increase of liver enzymes in 58 (18.5%) cases. Chronic viral hepatitis C was diagnosed in 4 (1.3%) patients. Drug-induced hepatitis was found in 17 (5.4%) patients. Autoimmune liver diseases occured in 2 (0.6%) patients. In 2 (0.6%) patients, liver damage was associated with thrombotic microangiopathy (atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, hereditary thrombophilia). In 15 (4.8%) cases, the most likely diagnosis was NAFLD. Lupus hepatitis was the most likely cause in 18 (5.7%) patients. Differential diagnosis in cases of liver involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus requires assessment of risk factors for various liver diseases, age of the patients, level of liver enzymes, lupus activity, ultrasound signs of liver steatosis and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome.Determining the cause of the liver involvement for the patients with the systemic lupus erythematosus allows establishing better treatment tactic and improvement of the prognosis.
Clinical and instrumental associations of knee osteoarthrosis and pathology of the veins of the lower extremities
Authors: Zubareva E. V. , Goncharova M. G. , Maksimov D. M. , Lesnyak O. M.
Published: May 2021

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) and varicose disease of the lower extremities (VD) are two diseases common in middle– aged and older women. Questions about whether their combination is accidental or natural and whether VD affects the course and severity of OA, remain unresolved.The aim of the study was to look for the possible association between knee OA and lower limb vein pathology on the basis of clinical and modern instrumental investigation sand to study the effect of the VD on the clinical manifestations and severity of knee OA.Materials and methods. A case-control study was conducted in 85 women 40–60 years old with knee OA diagnosed in accordance with the criteria of ACR (1986) and 50 women of the same age without signs of knee OA. Women of both groups were evaluated for complaints and objective examination with an emphasis on diseases of the joints and veins of the lower extremities, radiography of the knee joints, ultrasound duplex scanning of the veins of the lower extremities. The severity of OA was assessed by the Lequenne indices. The clinical assessment of venous pathology was carried out according to the CEAP classification.Results. Patients with knee OA more often than their peers without joint pathology have VD (43% vs 22%; p=0.015), signs of chronic venous insufficiency (28% vs 12%; p=0.03), as well as valve failure of several lower limb veins simultaneously (53% vs 20%; p=0.0004). After correction by body mass index, the association of knee OA with detected vascular pathology remained clinically and statistically significant. The presence of VD with moderate manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency, as well as ultrasound signs of venous pathology, was not associated with the clinical signs and course of knee OA.Conclusions. Knee OA in middle-aged and older women, regardless of body mass index, is associated with VD and ultrasound signs of simultaneous valves failure of several veins. Manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency did not affect the clinical picture and severity of knee OA.
Museu Histórico
Authors: Canter Henrique Moisés
Published: May 2021

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Debate
Authors: Ciência Cadernos de História da
Published: May 2021

Os textos apresentados a seguir são reconstituições sintéticas dos depoimentos verbais proferidos pelos debatedores do evento dedicado à discussão acerca de instituições de pesquisa no estado de São Paulo. Procuramos assegurar, nesse trabalho de edição, o melhor compromisso entre fidelidade ao conteúdo e economia da forma.O registro de tais aepoimentos por gravação, assim como sua transcrição literal encontram-se à disposição dos interessados nos arquivos do LERe.

- Prof. Dr. José da Rocha Carvalheiro - Coordenador dos Institutos de Pesquisa, professor livre-docente da Faculdade de Medicina da USP-Ribeirão Preto.

- Prof. Dr. Shozo Motoyama - Diretor do Centro Interunidade de His~ória da Ciência e professor t:.tu:Gl' da FFLCH da USP.
Memória iconográfica do Instituto Butantan: O acervo Gastão Rosenfeld
Authors: Wen Fan Hui , Solosando Aline , Fernandes Suzana Cesar Gouveia , Faria Marcella , Ibañez Nelson , Sant’Anna Osvaldo Augusto
Published: May 2021

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Museu como espaço de investigação: da pesquisa a formação
Authors: Fernandes Suzana Cesar Gouveia
Published: May 2021

Em agosto de 2008 a elaboração do Plano Museológico do Museu Histórico do Instituto Butantan completa três anos. Sua elaboração norteou a criação de uma política interna direcionada às áreas de comunicação, acervo, armazenamento e manutenção dos espaços de trabalho. Ofereceu também condições para a formação de uma equipe crítica, disposta a avaliar continuamente sua participação no Plano, repensando e discutindo a inserção do Museu frente à necessidade do Instituto em, através da pesquisa em história, refletir sobre as escolhas feitas durante sua trajetória. Este artigo é uma avaliação deste momento, e uma oportunidade de rever algumas questões que parecem cruciais, já que é preciso superar uma série de vícios e dúvidas a respeito do significado da pesquisa histórica no Instituto Butantan. Hoje, já é possível fazer um balanço das decisões feitas e dos resultados alcançados no sentido de tornar o Plano um instrumento de trabalho dinâmico e coerente com as novas necessidades do Museu Histórico.
A Saúde na Coleção de Leis e Decretos do Estado de São Paulo (1889-1910)
Authors: Cunha Ana Maria da
Published: May 2021

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Ứng dụng phương trình trạng thái trong chính xác hóa phân bố đặc tính chất lưu cho vỉa dầu có động thái lưu biến phức tạp
Authors: Duc Nguyen Hoang , Viet Tran Quoc , An Nguyen Hai , Hải Phung Van
Published: May 2021

Đối với các mỏ dầu có động thái chất lưu biến đổi phức tạp, để mô hình hóa chính xác đặc tính dầu khí theo điều kiện áp suất - thể tích - nhiệt độ (PVT) thường phải chia ra rất nhiều phân vùng, tiến hành thu thập và phân tích thêm nhiều mẫu chất lưu (trong thực tế, tại mỗi vùng thủy động lực phải có ít nhất một giếng khai thác được thu thập mẫu) mà kết quả vẫn chưa hoàn toàn chính xác. Ngoài ra, mức độ chi tiết còn bị giới hạn bởi số vùng chia hữu hạn trong khi xét về mặt không gian thì đặc tính PVT chất lưu của vỉa có sự biến đổi liên tục. Bài báo giới thiệu việc ứng dụng phương trình trạng thái trong điều kiện cân bằng nhiệt động học để đưa ra phương án mô hình hóa hiệu quả đặc tính chất lưu cho từng vị trí cụ thể trong không gian (biến đổi liên tục) vỉa Hamra thuộc vùng dầu khí Touggourt, sa mạc Sahara. Từ đó, có thể mô hình hóa đặc tính chất lưu biến đổi liên tục, giảm thiểu tối đa việc phải tiến hành thu thập và phân tích thêm mẫu chất lưu cũng như tiết giảm chi phí.
АНАЛИЗ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ВЕТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ УСТАНОВКИ С ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНОЙ ОСЬЮ
Authors: Жакенов Мади Каирбулатович , Солтанова Алия Муслимовна
Published: May 2021

Рассмотрена задача об устойчивости ветроэнергетической установки с горизонтальной осью в условиях изменения скорости вращения ветроколеса, которое вызывается подключением и отключением потребителей электроэнергии. Проанализированы факторы, влияющие на устойчивость ветроэнергетической установки. Движения представлены в виде математических уравнений. Математической моделью мачты служит перевернутый маятник с упругим закреплением в основании, поток воздуха предполагается квазистационарным. Найдены режимы изменения скорости вращения ветроколеса, приводящие к нарастанию колебаний мачты. Приводятся результаты численного моделирования.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ФТОРСИЛИКАТА НАТРИЯ
Authors: Мызовская Татьяна Ивановна , Масакбаева Софья Руслановна
Published: May 2021

В данной статье рассмотрен фторсиликат натрия, полученный содовым способом из фторокремниевой кислоты, являющейся побочным продуктом производства экстракционной фосфорной кислоты. Выяснено, что на выходе фторсиликат натрия загрязнён нерастворимым остатком и инородными включениями. Рассмотрен и предложен метод разделения продукта на фракции, как возможность повысить его качество.Разделение продукта на фракции в лабораторных условиях позволило повысить содержание основного вещества, а также уменьшить количество водорастворимых примесей и инородных включений в готовом продукте. Чтобы добиться этого качества предлагается использовать сита с размером ячеек 0,1 мм или циклоны. Готовый продукт будет соответствовать требованиям ТУ 113-08-857-86.
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE: SOME REFLECTIONS
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

Pedagogical practice organization questions, innovative practice approaches were discussed in the conference. Very often universities do not attach enough attention to this sphere, doing the practice in itself is rather formal. One of the essential questions is the type of practice.
Nowadays, the universities are looking for possibilities to involve students into pedagogical practice already from the first course. The other important aspect is – the process of spread, development and maturity of student’s acquired competencies takes place during pedagogical practice. Effective feedback should guarantee study process changes. In this respect, clearly fixed pedagogical practice content is a significant thing. Quite often this cannot be achieved, because students, doing pedagogical practice, get a lot of tasks according to studied university subjects. Not always their activity and responsibility limits are notified clearly during practices. Very often the dichotomy between educational (didactic) and psychological tasks can be observed. It is understandable, that carrying out various psychological tasks (e.g., related to students’ personality cognition, their individual trait observation, interrelationship diagnostics and so on) students are not able to integrate their results into the educational process. In other words, pedagogical practice is a perfect period in the whole study process to relate the acquired pedagogical (didactic) and psychological knowledge into entire wholeness and be able to apply it practically.
Thus, the problematics of pedagogical practice remains topical. How to achieve, that it were an effective instrument not only helping the student to develop, but also to understand the essence of pedagogical activity, to realise your calling and possibilities to do a very complicated and responsible pedagogue’s job in future. Can we agree with the statement, that there has to be left as little theory as possible, and to transform all theory into practice? It is obvious, that pedagogical practice process, should considerably be improved, adapted to the time period. How to do this? The question remains open.
Key words: pedagogical practice, study process, university education.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF BRAZILIAN PROJECT PIBID TO PRE-SERVICE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS’
EDUCATION IN LOCO
Authors: dos Santos Valéria Campos , de Gouvêa Luanna Gomes , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: May 2021

Through initiatives of the Brazilian government, graduate students are taking the opportunity to experience in practice the challenges of being a teacher, as well as helping to improve education in public schools. One such initiative is the program PIBID (Scholarship Program of Initiation to Teaching) which addresses the relationship between school and university favors the exchange of experiences. The PIBID covers various degree courses in various federal and state universities in Brazil. This paper will cover the contributions of chemistry subproject PIBID USP (University of São Paulo) for pre-service chemistry teachers’ students for competent use of visual tools in teaching chemistry. To analysis responses were used questionnaires and interviews with pre-service teachers participating in the PIBID the second half of 2012. With the results can be seen project participants the interest of the program, which shows the importance of learning to teach chemistry so that students can view the content. Furthermore, it was noticeable that the PIBID changed the outlook of the project participating as a teaching career because they were able to experience other forms of action, re-thinking about the traditional method of teaching. According to the interviews, scholars still stress the importance of filling gaps in PIBID of pre-service teacher training programs, facilitating access to schools and preparing them to act professionally with a more concise theoretical baggage.
Keywords: PIBID; Teacher Education; Teaching Practice
Floristic composition of Melastomataceae between reforested and natural areas in the Recife Atlantic Forest, Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Maciel Jefferson Rodrigues , Couceiro Yuri de Souza Vieira
Published: May 2021

Local extinction of native Atlantic Forest flora species occurs mainly due to habitat fragmentation. Reforestation and natural regeneration can mitigate these factors. The present study attempts to understand whether floristic composition and dispersal processes are being reestablished in an area of lowland Atlantic Forest, eight years after its reforestation. The study area was an old pasture set between two urban fragments in the city of Recife that was reforested in 2011. Melastomataceae species were collected in this area and the morphology of their fruits was compared with the species of the family recorded in the adjacent fragments. Miconia prasina, M. albicans, M. affinis, Clidemia hirta, and C. capitellata have been found in the reforested area. Although there are species with larger fruits in the adjacent fragments, there was no statistically significant difference between the means of the two areas. The fruit morphology indicates that the species found in the area are dispersed by birds and small mammals. It is possible to conclude that the reforested area already presents the expected ecological processes for a corridor between two fragments. Thus, the two adjacent areas serve as vectors for the colonization of native Atlantic Forest species in the reforested area.
Failure of Ethical Compliance: The Case of Volkswagen
Authors: Ameen Kashfia
Published: May 2021

Violation of business ethics due to environmental mitigation pressures is frequently observed in the automobile industry. Accordingly, this case analyzes the ethical implications of the 2015 Volkswagen emissions scandal in the United States (U.S.). The review of Volkswagen is fitting purely because of the extent and notoriety of the controversy. The case established business ethics in global agenda and public consciousness, having serious implications on how major corporations are run. Volkswagen faces two allegations: air pollution and cheating on emissions tests. This case focuses on the corporate fraud in the American market. Kantian ethics and Utilitarianism will be used to argue that Volkswagen’s rigging of emissions tests was unethical behaviour on a massive scale. The assumptions and limitations of the theories are explored, followed by a discussion and conclusion.
Effect of Application ISO 38200:2018 Chain of Wood Products Custody toward Paper Company Competitiveness in Borneo Island Indonesia
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Asbari Masduki , Santoso Priyono Budi , Wijayanti Laksmi Mayesti , Hyun Choi Chi , Pramono Rudy
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the implementation of the ISO 38200: 2018 management system on the competitiveness of companies for the paper industry. This research was carried out in several companies that use wood as raw material for production in Kalimantan Indonesia with a total of 263 company respondents who have implemented a management system ISO 38200: 2018. The research background is due to lack of research on the benefits of ISO 38200:2018 in wood companies in Borneo Indonesia. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires on september until october 2019 and analyzing data processing use Structural Equation Model (SEM) and software Linear Structural Model (LISREL) version 8.70. The results show that the implementation of ISO 38200:2018 has significantly influenced business competitiveness such as increase customer satisfaction index, increase sales, increase productivity and safety and employee satisfaction.
Public Auditors and Detection of Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbomo OSAGIODUWA Lucky , Stella Ehis OKEKE, , Toluwa OHIDOA
Published: May 2021

The study investigated over the years the need and urgency of the auditors in detecting and reporting corruption in the Nigerian public sector. The main objective of this research is to show through empirical analysis that it is the duty of the auditors in detecting corruption in the public sector. The study was conducted in Edo and Delta states of Nigeria. Survey design was employed in the study. The survey was in two folds. In 2014, copies of questionnaires were distributed to accountants and auditors in the public sector and 5 audit firms. A total of 117 copies of questionnaire were retrieved. While in 2018, a similar copy of questionnaire was distributed to auditors only, working in the public sector in the two states. The Systematic Random Sampling Technique (SRST) was used in selecting 62 respondents from a population of 484 in 2018. The bio data and analysis was done using the Simple Percentage Analysis. The findings revealed that corruption detection by the auditors should be part of auditor’s role and exposure of corruption by the auditors will reduce corruption in the public sector in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that ISA 200 and other Auditing standard should be reviewed to incorporate detection and reporting of corruption as key auditors’ responsibility. The State and National Houses of Assemblies should enact Act to review and impute the expected role of the auditors in the light of increasing accountability to the public.
Effect of Organizational Justice on Organizational Commitment: Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Satisfaction
Authors: Novitasari Dewiana , Asbari Masduki , Rizky Wijaya Muhamad , Yuwono Teguh
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to measure the effect of organizational justice on organizational commitment of the employee of a packaging manufacturer in Indonesia which are mediated by intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction. Data collection was done by simple random sampling to 271 population of employees. The returned and valid questionnaire results were 145 samples. Data processing was used SEM method with Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of this study concluded that organizational justice have a positive and significant effect on intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction. Intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Organizational justice have not significant effect on organizational commitment. Intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction have a significant effect as mediator between organizational justice and organizational commitment. This new research proposed a model for building the organizational commitment among the employee of a packaging manufacturer in Indonesia through enhancing organizational justice with intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction as a mediator.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) Funding and Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Peter .A Okere, , Gospel O Njoku, , Eleazar C Nwosu
Published: May 2021

This study theoretically investigated the reasons why banks are reluctant in granting credit facilities to the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. The study identified the indispensable roles of SMEs as the most viable engine for job creation, economic growth and development, and the need for the development of the Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SMEs) in Nigeria. Adopting the theoretical approach, the study observed that banks are willing and capable to provide the necessary funds needed by SMEs but so many factors have hampered them. SME operators are compelled to provide their own electricity, water and, in some cases access roads to offset deficiencies in public infrastructural facilities. This is detrimental to viability and efficiency in production and is considered as high risk by the banks. Banks as a business entity have to make profit and maintain enough liquidity needed to meet up with other obligations of other stakeholders. The inability of the deposit money banks to extend the needed credits to the SMEs is due the unfriendly environment in which these SMEs operate. This study therefore recommends that government should totally adopt the Indian Model of SMEs development. Again, the environment for doing in Nigeria should be improved by the government most especially the electricity generation, sustainable water supply, quality roads.
Librarianship Students’ E-Specialized Information Seeking Habits
Authors: Huynh Thi Trang , Tuyet Tran Thi Ngoc
Published: May 2021

The paper presents the habits of seeking e-specialized information conducted by the librarianship students at a Mekong Delta University in Vietnam. Based on Charles Duhigg’s habitual concept and habit loop [3], a quantitative study using surveys was undertaken with 127 Library and Information students. Findings show that students' e-specialized information seeking habits are related to frequency, information type, format, searching techniques and skills. Five factors influencing students' e-specialized information seeking habits are identified. They are intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, searching criteria, perceptions and barriers. Practical solutions are also presented to provide librarianship students with insights into alternative ways of exploiting e-specialized information resources for the good sake of their academic studies and future jobs.
The effect of office setting on employees performance : a case study of eThekwini Municipality
Authors:   , Mazubane Nonkululeko Thabisile
Published: May 2021

Office setting is a widely acceptable means of providing an enabling environment that best facilitates employees’ performance and general productivity. This study sought to investigate the impact of office setting on employee performance using, eThekwini (KwaZulu-Natal) municipal offices and employees at the Durban City Hall, as a case study. The objectives of the study were to analyse the office design, finishes and furnishings of the head office building of eThekwini municipality and identify features in the design, finishes and furnishings in terms of their suitability and comfort of the employees; assess the impact of office settings on the performance of eThekwini municipality employees at the City Hall; and propose specific settings based interventions that would address employee health, comfort and wellbeing and thereby enhance optimum performance. The study was based on a sample of 65 City Hall staff randomly drawn from various departments and units, as well as 10 senior managers. Data for the study obtained mainly from the administration of questionnaires was analysed quantitatively using SPSS and Microsoft Excel and presented with the aid of frequency distributions, pie charts, tables, pictures and graphs. The research identified considerable office settings deficiencies which included uninspiring and old-fashioned office design and decor (largely cellular offices), use of dark wooden partitions resulting in poorly illuminated offices, and continued use of old furniture at the City Hall. The study also confirmed that the settings deficiencies had varying adverse effects on the performance of City Hall employees by between (20% - 80%). The study recommends the relocation of the City Hall head office to a new modern facility designed and furnished to suit the particular needs of the organisation. The development and operation of a real estate policy that leverages on the workplace environment to attract, retain and boost employee performance has also been recommended.