bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The formation of the need for a healthy lifestyle among students: Market trends of physical education and wellness services
Authors:   Saratov State University, Andryakov Pavel A.
Published: December 2024

The article actualizes the need to study the behavioral characteristics and psycho-emotional portrait of consumers of the market of
physical education and wellness services. The main attention is paid to the study of the formation of consumer preferences when choosing
services, their needs and expectations from the services provided, as well as the influence of various factors on the decision to receive services
from this market segment. The author conducted a sociological survey using the questionnaire method and presented the results obtained
at the Saratov State University in order to develop methodological approaches to the analysis of the problem of lifestyle, health and attitude
to health. The survey was attended by undergraduate students (N = 213) aged 17 to 25 years (target sample; selection criteria – occupation,
age, region of residence). During the analysis of the survey data, it was suggested that the self-assessment of the health status of modern
youth can be defined as low. It was revealed that, despite the awareness of the impact of bad habits on human health, almost half of the
surveyed youth have harmful habits. The analysis of the obtained data confirms that pricing in the market of physical education and health
products and services mostly belongs to the premium sector, which limits the audience of this market.
Post-soviet states of Central Asia: A comparative analysis of political systems’ transformation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Abramov Andrei V. , Alekseev Roman A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article contains a comparative analysis of processes and results of formation of political systems of four post-Soviet states of
Central Asia: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Based on the distribution of powers in the triangle of institutions of supreme
state power: president – parliament – government, the type of political system of all four countries – electoral autocracy – is determined. Its
features are the strong power of th e leader-president, often accompanied by the establishment of his personality cult in the society, imitation
nature of elections and multiparty system, as well as the subordinate type of parliament. What distinguishes political systems from each other
are the form of government (presidentialism in Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, mixed republic in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan) and methods
of transit of supreme state power: a) accession to power of a representative of the national elite after the death of the ruler (Turkmenistan,
2006 and Uzbekistan, 2016); b) voluntary resignation of the president and transfer of power to a successor (Kazakhstan, 2019); c) voluntary resignation of the head of state and transfer of the presidential seat to a heir (Turkmenistan, 2022). The strength and vulnerability of the
considered political systems serve as a basis for forecasting the development of the situation in the post-Soviet countries of Central Asia and
assessing scenarios from the point of view of Russia’s national interests.
Interaction of public authorities and civil society institutions in the field of patriotic education: The experience of the Nizhny Novgorod region
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, MRSU, Yushkov Ilya P.
Published: December 2024

The research focuses on the analysis of communicative and program-oriented approaches in the field of patriotic education and their
practical implementation at the regional level. The purpose of this study is to determine the features and significance of patriotic education in
the Nizhny Novgorod region. As part of the work, key parameters of the activities of public authorities at various levels aimed at supporting and
developing patriotism both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in a particular region were identified. Special attention is paid to the contribution of civil society institutions to the process of patriotic education in the region and development of the relevant institution. Research interest is
also evident in the context of youth policy. The results of the study highlight the experience of the regional policy of the Nizhny Novgorod region
in the following aspects: continuous improvement of the institute of patriotic education in accordance with the conditions created by the regional
apparatus of public authority; a communicative, program-oriented approach as the foundation of patriotic education in the region; challenges
and trends typical for the Russian Federation as a whole in the context of the transformation of the unipolar world, determine specific parameters for the public authorities of the Nizhny Novgorod region in the field of support and development of patriotism; identification of prospects for
development of the institute of patriotic education in the region; expansion of the communicative approach between civil society institutions
and public authori ties contributes to the strengthening of patriotic fundamentals in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Az eredményes csoportok humán tényezői és munkavállalóra gyakorolt hatásuk
Authors: Hebeny-Fuchs Orsolya , Fehérné Kiss Marianna , Mikola Gergely , Zsolt Kőmüves
Published: December 2024

A cégek alapvető célja és érdeke az eredményes működés. Ahhoz, hogy ezt elérjék és tartósan fenn tudják tartani, számos tényezőt és tevékenységet kell a figyelem középpontjába állítaniuk. Tanulmányunk e kérdéskört az ember oldaláról kívánja megközelíteni. A humán erőforrás minden szervezetben központi szerepet tölt be. Ennek oka összetett: egyrészt annak felismerése, hogy az ember speciális tulajdonságokkal rendelkezik (önálló akarat, hozzáállás, képességek stb.), másrészt csak korlátozottan-, vagy nem helyettesíthető. Mindezt felerősíti a napjainkban tapasztalható munkaerőhiány. A munkavállalók és vezetők személye, és egyéni teljesítménye mellett, ezeknek a dolgozóknak csoportként is együtt kell tudniuk működni. Tanulmányunkban szeretnénk megválaszolni a következő – eredményes csoportokkal kapcsolatos – kérdéseket: Mi befolyásolja az eredményes és hatékony munkavégzést? Mi jellemez egy sikeres csapatot és annak vezetőjét, valamint egy eredményes csapatban dolgozó beosztottat? Reményeink szerint ezekre a kérdésekre az olvasó gyakorlatban is hasznosítható válaszokat fog kapni.
Hipotézis/kutatási kérdés: Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy a válaszadók munkáltatói által adott teljesítményértékelés alapján eredményesnek ítélt csoport vezetője rendelkezik-e a Sinek-féle öt alapvető vezetői készséggel? Ez a csoport megfelel-e a Lencioni (2009) által leírt sikeres csoportokra vonatkozó öt kritériumnak? A válaszadó rendelkezik-e a Lencioni (2016) által megfogalmazott „Ideális csapatjátékos modell-ben” szereplő három tulajdonsággal? Illetve az eredményes csoportok tagjai elkötelezettebb alkalmazottak-e?
Módszer: Primer kvantitatív kutatás keretében 140 főt értünk el kérdőívünkkel.
Eredmények: A kapott eredményeket összegezve a négy kutatási kérdést alapvetően helytállónak bizonyult, közepesen erős, vagy gyenge kapcsolatot mutatva.
Következtetés: Amennyiben a szervezetek nagyobb sikereket szeretnének elérni, illetve célul tűzik ki az „ideális” munkavállalók megtartását, akkor finomhangolásra van szükség a gyengébb eredményt mutató területek és részfolyamatok esetén. Mindezt a vállalat szemléletmódja, és/vagy a vezetői gondolkodásmód és magatartás megváltoztatásával lehet megvalósítani.
A Imutabilidade do Papel da Lógica no Direito na Teoria de Hans Kelsen
Authors: Trivisonno Alexandre Travessoni Gomes
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho procurar analisar detalhadamente as posições que Kelsen defendeu em diferentes trabalhos sobre o papel da lógica no direito. Ele começa identificando as fases da obra de Kelsen em geral e as supostas características da última fase, a denominada “doutrina tardia” (Spätlehre). Mostra-se que geralmente são apontadas três mudanças radicais na última fase do pensamento de Kelsen: a suposta mudança na teoria da interpretação, a suposta mudança na doutrina da norma fundamental e a suposta mudança do papel da lógica no direito. Após isso o trabalho se concentra na terceira suposta mudança radical. Ele combate a interpretação tradicional e majoritária e defende duas novas teses. A primeira tese afirma que, (i) ao contrário do que defende a interpretação majoritária, não há mudanças substanciais no papel que Kelsen atribuiu à lógica no direito ao longo de suas obras de teoria do direito. Defende-se que essa ausência de mudanças substanciais se mantém, ao contrário do que afirma a grande maioria dos intérpretes de Kelsen, na última fase da obra de Kelsen, a doutrina tardia. Assim, consequentemente, defende-se não haver uma mudança sobre o tema na obra póstuma de Kelsen sobre teoria do direito, a Teoria Geras das Normas. A segunda tese defende que (ii) aquela que a maioria dos intérpretes de Kelsen considera a posição habitual de Kelsen sobre o tema da aplicabilidade da lógica do ao direito, ou seja, a defesa, na segunda edição da Teoria Pura do Direito (1960), da aplicabilidade indireta da lógica às normas jurídicas por via de sua aplicação direta às proposições jurídicas, é, na verdade, a posição dissonante de Kelsen em relação às demais partes de sua obra, inclusive outras partes da própria segunda edição da Teoria Pura do Direito (1960). Assim, o trabalho defende a existência, na segunda edição da Teoria Pura do Direito (1960), de duas posições incompatíveis defendidas pelo próprio Kelsen sobre o papel da lógica no direito, e que uma dessas passagens, que a interpretação tradicional considera a única passagem sobre o papel da lógica no direito nessa obra, é, na verdade, a passagem discrepante na obra de Kelsen sobre o tema. Contudo, argumenta-se que essa discrepância, que se encontra na segunda edição da Teoria Pura do Direito (1960) e não Teoria Geral das Normas, não constitui, de modo algum, uma ruptura no projeto kelseniano de desenvolvimento de uma teoria jurídico-normativa de base kantiana, ou seja, de uma Teoria Pura do Direito.
Ilusões perdidas: competências federais alemãs entre aspirações federalistas e realidade unitária
Authors: Laurentiis Lucas Catib de
Published: December 2024

O texto apresenta as características do sistema federal alemão. Utiliza perspectiva histórica e dogmática para apresentar os dilemas do sistema federal de divisão de competências, sustentando a tese de que as aspirações que informaram a criação do modelo constitucional de 1949 foram superadas por fatores sociais e econômicos, assim como pela emergência de sistemas internacionais de cooperação internacional em matéria de direitos humanos e fundamentais. Conclui-se que as ilusões perdidas do federalismo alemão podem ser consideradas como um paradigma para a construção de outros sistemas federativos, mas também para a reflexão sobre a força das ideias criadas em momentos constituintes.
El acceso a la propiedad privada y la igualdad. A propósito de la sentencia Caso Pueblos Indígenas Maya Kaqchikel de Sumpango y Otros vs. Guatemala
Authors: Fuenzalida Bascuñán Sergio
Published: December 2024

La sentencia dictada por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el Caso Pueblos Indígenas Maya Kaqchikel de Sumpango y Otros vs. Guatemala establece que para “democratizar” los medios de comunicación social se hace necesario separar “el respeto del derecho a la libertad de expresión y de pensamiento al acatamiento del derecho de propiedad o patrimonial sobre los medios de comunicación”. Sea lo que signifique esto, la separación de esos derechos no parece acertada para los efectos de promover el pluralismo informativo. Ni tampoco da cuenta de un enfoque adecuado sobre la naturaleza del derecho a la propiedad privada. La distribución de la propiedad sobre las concesiones u otras autorizaciones sobre servicios de radiodifusión sonora constituye una cuestión esencial para cumplir este objetivo. La propiedad privada debe ser pensada como un derecho que forma parte de la organización de una sociedad democrática, y no como un derecho divorciado de las justas exigencias del bien común.
La consulta popular minera en Colombia: desarrollo jurisprudencial en relación con estándares internacionales
Authors: Caldón Palechor Johanna Fabiola , Mosquera Rodríguez Adriana Sofía , Gutiérrez Pisso Julián Andrés
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda el desarrollo jurisprudencial de la consulta popular frente a casos de exploración y explotación minera, por parte de la Corte Constitucional y el Consejo de Estado en Colombia, y su relación con estándares internacionales en materia ambiental. Aplicando una hermenéutica sistemática, junto con un análisis estático y dinámico del estudio de caso del precedente jurisprudencial, las tesis esgrimidas por las corporaciones evidencian posturas no conciliadas que terminan confirmando una tendencia a limitar el derecho a la participación ciudadana y, en últimas, la autonomía territorial, con fundamento en la concurrencia de competencias entre las entidades territoriales y las autoridades centrales, para decidir sobre el uso del subsuelo y de los recursos naturales no renovables. Lo anterior se confronta con instrumentos internacionales que integran el bloque de constitucionalidad y que hacen énfasis en la importancia de la participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones sobre asuntos ambientales que afectan a la población de forma directa.
Maternidad en prisión y cuerpos reglados: la necesidad de un enfoque diferencial
Authors: Gómez Osorio Helena , Rincón Olga Juliana
Published: December 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre cómo el ordenamiento jurídico regula y afecta a las mujeres, especialmente en contextos penitenciarios, y entabla un diálogo a partir de la crítica feminista respecto a la necesidad de un tratamiento diferenciado para las madres en prisión. Utilizando el enfoque jurídico feminista, se hace una crítica a la perpetuación de estereotipos de género, particularmente a la materialización del cuerpo femenino, y se propone la incorporación de un enfoque diferenciado en el diseño de políticas públicas penitenciarias. El texto discute la necesidad de reconocer las necesidades específicas de las mujeres en prisión para desafiar y transformar las estructuras de género que perpetúan la desigualdad y condicionan los cuerpos femeninos.
Los derechos de las personas LGBTI en América Latina a través de su cine y de la jurisprudencia
Authors: Delgado Rojas Jesús Ignacio
Published: December 2024

La discriminación por motivo de orientación sexual es una de las principales causas de exclusión a las que se han visto sometidas las personas lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, trans e intersex en Latinoamérica. El cine de la región ha registrado esa historia de marginación, vulnerabilidad, desigualdad estructural y violencia que ha padecido dicho colectivo. Este trabajo se ocupa de hacer un recorrido por el reconocimiento de los derechos de las personas LGBTI en América Latina a través de la filmografía, también latinoamericana, que los representa. El estudio de los derechos de las personas LGBTI por medio del cine es un valioso testimonio audiovisual para conocer y analizar la situación de estas personas, su entorno, la vivencia de su diversidad afectivo-sexual y, también, para comprender las distintas cuestiones jurídicas, políticas y morales que plantea la práctica cotidiana de sus derechos fundamentales, su protección y mecanismos de garantía.
Regulación de los recursos genéticos en Chile: problemas desde la biotecnología verde a la azul
Authors: Concha Machuca Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Este estudio aborda la problemática inherente a la regulación estatal de los recursos genéticos en Chile, destacando las lagunas legislativas que existen en la protección y manejo tanto de los recursos genéticos terrestres como marinos. La regulación actual en Chile se basa principalmente en el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica y el Tratado Internacional sobre los Recursos Fitogenéticos para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, lo cual evidenciando una carencia de legislación interna específica. En este contexto, se plantea que la situación es crítica para todos los recursos genéticos, aunque se observan desafíos particulares en los recursos utilizados por la biotecnología azul.
Multivariate Analysis for Genetic Diversity Estimation in Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera gaertn.) Genotypes
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Rana Manju , Kumar Rajesh , Yadav Anil Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) is a perennial rhizomatous aquatic plant naturally growing in India from Kashmir to Kanyakumari with enormous phenotypic diversity in shape, size and colour. It serves as a gene pool for breeding new, improved cultivars; nevertheless, plants’ natural habitat is disappearing daily due to rapid urbanization driven by population growth. Therefore, the current study was formulated to estimate the genetic diversity for upcoming breeding initiatives and further conservation of available germplasm of lotus. Methods: In the current study, in-situ morphological observations were recorded from thirty-three lotus genotypes between 2022 and 2023, from different locations of Bihar (India). Morphological data on 21 quantitative traits were recorded from selected natural lotus growing site with five replications. Result: Based on principal component analysis, six principal components were identified, which accounted for 88.97% of total genetic variation. In D2 analysis, genotypes were categorized into six different clusters. Cluster II consisted of the maximum number of genotypes (23) followed by cluster I (4). The highest intra-cluster distance was recorded for cluster II (184.40), while the inter-cluster distance was highest between cluster VI and III (5098.07). The study highlights the enormous genetic diversity among the genotypes of lotus and generates information about suitable breeding material(s) for future crop improvement programs. The genotypes from distant clusters may serve as potential genetic material for further selection or a superior heterotic combination for lotus breeding.
Spinal Epidural Empyema in a Male Cat
Authors: Lee Shin-Ho , Seo Jeonghyun , Seo Byoung-Boo , Cho Jae-Hyeon
Published: December 2024

Background: A 6-year-old, male neutered, domestic short hair cat presented to the hospital with shifting leg lameness and gait abnormalities. There was a weak response to deep pain in the physical examination and no reaction to the sensory response test. The cat had a strong pain response during thoracolumbar palpation. It was confirmed that the substance was compressing the spinal cord at the thirteenth thoracic vertebrae and the first lumbar vertebrae and hyperintense changes were observed in the surrounding soft tissue. Methods: Six months later, the patient presented to the hospital again due to severe lameness and back pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed that more than 70% of the substances that were compressing the spinal were the contents of an epidural abscess. The patient underwent decompression with hemilaminectomy and routine suturing. Result: Nine days after surgery, there were no abnormalities in urination, defecation, or movement. This is a rare case of epidural empyema in a cat. The clinical symptoms, diagnosis and surgical intervention were described six months after the cat was diagnosed as having a spinal abscess.
Acoustic Performance of Mesoporous Charcoal: A Comparative Study Using Impedance Tube, Anechoic Chamber, and Mass Law
Authors: Khrystoslavenko Olga , Sikandar Muhammad Usman
Published: December 2024

As the demand for sustainable materials in acoustic applications grows, mesoporous charcoal—produced via biomass pyrolysis—has emerged as a promising material for acoustic absorption and thermal insulation. This study investigates its acoustic properties using impedance tube and anechoic chamber measurements, alongside comparisons with mass law predictions. Charcoal samples, characterized by pore sizes ranging from 2 to 50 nm and fraction sizes from 1 to 4 cm, were tested across varying thicknesses (5 cm, 10 cm, and 17 cm) and frequencies (315 Hz to 5000 Hz). The Johnson-Champoux-Allard-Lafarge (JCAL) model was used to derive key acoustic parameters. These parameters were instrumental in explaining the material's behaviour in different acoustic environments.Impedance tube measurements revealed sound absorption coefficients below 0.1 for most samples, attributed to the material’s low porosity (φ= 0.19) and fine pore structure. In contrast, anechoic chamber tests demonstrated increased sound reduction, with a17 cm thick construction (fraction size 1 cm) achieving a sound reduction index (SRI) of 35 dB at 5000 Hz, significantly exceeding the transmission loss (TL) predicted by mass law, which calculated a TL of only 8.28 dB under similar conditions. Statistical analysis further revealed that SRI increases with particle size and thickness, ranging from 9.17 for 1 cm particles to 18.38 for 4 cm particles. The highest SRI of 28.00 was observed for 1 cm particles at 17 cm thickness, while bulk density results highlighted an inverse relationship with particle size: 1 cm particles had a bulk density of 550 kg/m³ compared to 323.33 kg/m³ for 4 cm particles. These findings highlight mesoporous charcoal's potential in sustainable acoustic applications, particularly in the context of circular economy principles. Its production from biomass, combined with the eco-friendly properties it brings to noise insulation, aligns with the goals of sustainable material cycles. Optimizing parameters such as pore size, fraction size, and thickness can further increaseits acoustic performance, making it a promising material for eco-friendly construction and noise control.
Experiencia de la Intervención de la Canoterapia como Estrategia Educativa en Estudiantes con Discapacidad Múltiple
Authors: Tejada Cristina , Gallegos Miriam , Chamorro Paola
Published: December 2024

La canoterapia es una estrategia de aprendizaje que puede ser aplicada a los estudiantes con discapacidad múltiple, como un apoyo significativo que favorece su proceso de aprendizaje, autonomía y desarrollo integral. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar de qué manera la terapia asistida con animales apoya a los estudiantes con discapacidad múltiple que asisten a una institución de educación especial en Quito. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa de carácter descriptivo. Se aplicó el perfil sensorial de Dunn en un grupo de doce niños entre los seis y nueve años a partir del cual se elaboró el plan de acción. Se registró la información en diarios de campo y se realizaron entrevistas a los docentes y la familia para conocer su percepción sobre las sesiones de canoterapia. Como resultado se evidenció que los estudiantes desarrollaron habilidades comunicativas, su participación en actividades y juegos grupales mejoró, así como su manejo de emociones y tolerancia frente a estímulos sensoriales, beneficios que fueron reconocidos por profesores y familias. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la canoterapia es una herramienta que puede ser benéfica para trabajar con las personas con discapacidad.
The institute of legal entity and its development in the representation of P.I. Stuchka
Authors: Borisov Andrey M.
Published: December 2024

The discussion of the draft Civil Code of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the act itself after its adoption in scientific legal journalism led to the appearance of many books and articles, the authors of which touched upon, among other things, the problem of a legal entity. Legal institutions underwent significant changes in comparison with their interpretation in pre-revolutionary Russian law, which required theoretical jus-tification for institutional changes. The institution of a legal entity was the subject of a few norms introduced into the civil legislation of Soviet Russia by 1923, and in some works P.I. Stuchka presented his view of a legal entity as a new subject of rights. From the analysis of his works it follows that he used the comparative legal method in revealing the experience of reflection in legal theories and laws of European countries of a pseudo-person, recognized the fictitiousness of a legal entity and gave well-founded critical comments. However, at the same time, they allowed for contradictory assessments; not all elements of the theory of a legal entity were provided with clear and unambiguous explanations, in particular on issues of the significance of labor and representation of the interests of a legal entity in external legal relations with its participation. The author comes to the conclusion that a legal entity represents, in addition to a form of association of persons or property, a form of association and legal separation of the labor function of employees and their labor itself.
The evolution of pension insurance legislation in Germany and Austria in the 19th–20th centuries: “pain points” and ways to overcome them
Authors: Sirotkina Evgeniya V.
Published: December 2024

The process of development of pension insurance system in Germany in Austria in 19th and 20th centuries is studied. It is highlighted that the era of industrialization led to significant social changes, which entailed the need to create pension systems that would be able to meet the needs of vulnerable citizens groups – the disabled and the elderly. The research examines the question of how social pension insurance systems developed in Germany and Austria in the context of “delayed” industrialization and analyzes approaches to the formation of pension systems. The aim of the study is to examine the “search” of Austrian and German legislators in creating an opti-mal system of social pension insurance. Disability and old age pension insurance in the history of Germany is associated with the social reforms of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. In the Austrian Empire, the search in this direction began during the reign of Maria Theresa (1740–1780) and Joseph II (1780–1790) and continued in the party concepts and parliamentary battles of the Austrian parliament in the early twentieth century. The pension laws of Austria and Germany acquired a modern look after the fall of the fascist regimes. It is concluded that pension insurance legislation in Germany and Austria in the late XIX – first half of the XX century developed in the context of acute political struggle and the search for optimal options. The practical significance of the re-search lies in the study of the positive and negative experiences of social pension insurance systems that have developed and continue to operate in Germany and Austria at the present time.
On the issue of peculiarities of juveniles criminal liability and the structure of crime (regional aspect)
Authors: Kuzmenko Ella Yu. , Mentyukova Maria A.
Published: December 2024

The crucial aspects concerning the specifics of juveniles criminal liability for their illegal actions are exam-ined. The issues raised remain in the spotlight, since, despite the downward trend in the number of crimes com-mitted by young people, the level of juvenile crime still occupies a significant place in the overall picture of of-fenses. The goal is to consider the problems that arise when bringing juveniles to criminal liability. In their mental organization, juveniles differ significantly from adults, and this noticeable difference has its own characteristic features. Juveniles, as a rule, do not have a fully developed psycho-emotional sphere, and their character, which continues to develop in the process of natural maturation, has not yet settled, and the development of their intellect continues, which is closely related to the characteristics of adolescence; in turn, both mental and physi-cal development also continues noticeably. And, in this regard, taking into account all the above aspects, the criminal law provides for special rules governing the prosecution of juveniles and the imposition of appropriate punishment on them. General scientific and specifically legal methods have been used as research methods. The main attention has been paid to the method of analysis. The study found that by the end of 2024, the decrease in the number of socially dangerous acts committed by juveniles is expected. However, in an unfavorable scenario of the development of the socio-economic and political life of our country, the number of crimes committed by adolescents will not change.
Onde poesia e teoria se encontram
Authors: Leite Caroline Alciones de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se dedica a percorrer aspectos relevantes da obra teórica do artista Rodolfo Caesar em direção a uma reinvenção da escuta. Atravessamos elaborações de Rodolfo Caesar sobre imagem sonora, loop, a relação entre escuta e noite, bem como a noção de cópia no campo do sonoro. Em seguida, estabelecemos aproximações entre a obra teórica do sonólogo e a obra de Cildo Meireles, artista visual que recorre ao sonoro como meio de criação. Por fim, observamos como a poesia do pensamento teórico de Rodolfo Caesar viabiliza uma percepção e uma análise adensadas de obras situadas no campo das visualidades.
Uma conversa [e uma escuta] com Rodolfo Caesar
Authors: Campesato Lílian , Caesar Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

O texto é o compartilhamento de uma conversa com Rodolfo Caesar. Essa conversa passeia pelos vários assuntos que têm acompanhado o trabalho artístico e acadêmico do compositor e pesquisador ao longo de sua vida. Questões da materialidade, da subjetivação tecnológica, dos meios, dos animais, da imagem do som. Mas, na conversa, o ato de escutar e suas múltiplas descobertas ocupou os interesses dos dois interlocutores e ganhou primazia. Rodolfo Caesar, além de ter uma produção artística das mais criativas no campo das artes da escuta (da música, das artes sonoras), tem oferecido uma significativa contribuição para a integração da prática artística com a pesquisa científica. Seus trabalhos sustentam, com admirável perspicácia, uma perspectiva crítica aliada a uma leitura poética do campo da música.
Mundos em colapso & vaidades contemporâneas
Authors: Esperante Marcel Alexandre Limp
Published: December 2024

O texto trata de uma reflexão sobre um conjunto de aquarelas – Primavera Negra - realizadas entre 2020 e 2022. Paralelamente, evidencia a conexão deste trabalho no contexto mais amplo da produção de artistas contemporâneos que abordam o tema da fragilidade e efemeridade da vida; estabelecendo relações complexas de continuidade e de ruptura com o gênero pictórico das Vanitas, do século XVII, e dos Memento Mori, da antiguidade clássica. Parte da reflexão sobre as aquarelas recebe contribuições de Martin Heidegger, entendendo que, ao estabelecer relações, o homem “constrói mundos” e estes mundos frágeis possuem sua dose de poesia e tragédia.
Investigation of the Chemical Stability of Reconstituted Cefadroxil Oral Suspension Using Two Type of Water at Different Storage Conditions in Aden, Yemen
Authors: Thabit Reem M. H. , Al-Sarahe Ahmed T.A.
Published: December 2024

Cefadroxil   for pediatric use comes in the form of an oral powder,   which has to be reconstituted before administration. Concerns have been raised about home storage conditions and the appropriateness of the temperature of the water used to reconstitute oral powders such as Cefadroxil into suspensions, within the recommended shelf life during the period of use, in-use stability refers to products in multi-dose containers that are at risk of losing their contents because of repetitive opening and closure. To investigate the effect of temperature on Cefadroxil oral suspension (250 mg/5ml) reconstituted in water at different temperature storage conditions. The Method was performed by using (HPLC): JASCO, model LC-Net II/ADC,   C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.) Column MS-II, with an isocratic mobile phase of Acetonitrile and Phosphate buffer pH 5.0 (4:96) with run time 15 minutes, the determinations were performed at a flow rate of 2.0 ml/min, and UV detector set at 230 nm. this study was carried out by selection of two brands of Cefadroxil dry suspension) imported and local brands),    exposed to different conditions (refrigerator conditions (2-8°c) and ambient temperature (at room temperature 25 – 29°c) after reconstitution by two waters (boiled water and distilled water) then the assay test was performed using HPLC for fourteen days 0 day, 3rd, 7th, 10th and 14th day. HPLC results showed a decrease in Cefadroxil concentration in samples prepared by heated water as compared to those prepared by cooled water at 25ᵒC. The statistical analysis result of the one way ANOVA test revealed that there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the drug content of the Cefadroxil  brands evaluated in the study, because  Cefadroxil from the 0 day was higher than the limit in pharmacopeia (90-120%). There was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the drug content of the Cefadroxil  stored under various in-home storage conditions refrigerator 2 – 8°c and room temperature 25 – 29°c evaluated in the study. Reconstituted oral Cefadroxil suspension is stable at temperatures between 2 and 29℃ for a period of 3 days; reconstituted with distilled water also showed stability until the 7th day. This is seen in the concentrations of samples A and B. As a result of statistical comparison, the concentrations of Cefadroxil in a reconstituted oral suspension which were kept under different storage conditions were found to be statistically different at 0 to 14 days. It was concluded that after the preparation of the Cefadroxil reconstituted oral suspension, the storage conditions at different temperatures did cause degradation of the active compound.
DENGUE PREVENTION AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF BARRIERS TO ELIMINATE MOSQUITO BREEDING SITES AMONG MALAYSIANS
Authors: Jasman Noorlaile , Farhana Siti Nur , Saleh Kamarul Zaman , Jaafar Norrafizah , Zaini Zanariah , Krishnan Kaundan Manimaran , Joslyn Panting Albeny
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Malaysia reported a 150.7% increment in dengue cases in 2022 compared to 2021. Aim of this study was to evaluate the respondent's involvement in dengue prevention initiatives and public perceptions of barriers to eliminating mosquito breeding sites among Malaysian residents. Methods: A cross-sectional survey employing a population-based approach and a sophisticated survey design, carried out from August to October 2020. Respondents in this study must be 13 years of age or older from the selected households and live in non-institutionalized living quarters (LQ) units in Malaysia, regardless of citizenship. A pretested and structured Self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) was used. SPSS Version 23.0 was used to analyse the data. Results: Out of 4,522 participants, only 1,642 (36.7%) people carried out individual "Search and Destroy" mosquito breeding site practices at home once a week as recommended by the Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH). Most respondents (n = 3,831, 94.3%) said they cleared their homes' clogged drains and cleaned their rain gutters. There  is  a significant association between compliance of ‘Search and Destroy’ practicing and type of house (p-value  =  0.001). In order to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes, 89.9% of the respondents (n=4,047) stated that they stay indoors when  Aedes mosquito are active. The perceived barriers to dengue prevention activities are high for 22.6% of the participants. Conclusions: Addressing public perception of barriers to dengue prevention is an important step in controlling the spread of this disease in Malaysia.
CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOUR AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES (COVID-19) DIFFRERENCES BETWEEN DORMITORY AND HOME DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Majida Lia Awwalia , Irene Kartasurya Martha , Achadi Nugraheni Sri , Margawati Ani , Noer Etika
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research, it was found that only 39.1% of households implemented clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB). During the COVID-19 pandemic, students living in dormitory and at home continue their studies at the Modern Islamic Boarding School. The differences in living conditions have an impact on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) and infectious diseases (COVID-19). Aims:  this research is to compare CHLB and infectious diseases (COVID-19) between students living at dormitory and home. Methods: A cross-sectional design study was conducted in January-February 2023 at Madrasah Aliah Mranggen, Demak, involving 232 students aged 16-18 years. The sample size is calculated using a formula to test the difference in means between two unpaired population groups with numerical data.  Subjects were selected through systematic random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a household CHLB questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney and Chi Square Test. Results: showed no differences in age, CHLB, and infectious diseases among students living at dormitory and home. There were differences in handwashing with soap and water after using the toilet (p=0.041) and handling money (p=0.014), as well as the absence of smoking by dormitory mates/family members inside the Home/dormitory (p=0.001) between the two groups. Conclusion: There were no differences in CHLB and infectious diseases (COVID-19) between students living in dormitories and at home during the COVID-19pandemic.
Pemanfaatan Bangunan Bekas Peninggalan Kolonial Belanda Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Lokal Jambi
Authors: Susnayanti Susnayanti , Sinurat Junita Yosephine
Published: December 2024

The research aims to establish a historical understanding of the essential presence of historical heritage as an argument of the memories of Jambi itself especially during the Dutch Colonial period, reconstruct the historical foundation and continuity of Jambi City during the Dutch Colonial period with historical buildings, interpreting the tasks and contributions of the historical buildings of the Dutch Colonial period for the creation of the special character of the new generation of Jambi, and also formulating a joint policy regarding the efforts to preserve the material heritage of the listed historical buildings of the Dutch Colonial period in Jambi City. This study is a special historical research of local history that took place in Jambi City. based on the research category, then the method used is the historical method with some levels are heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. after the research was carried out, then the findings produced are first, the colonial period buildings in Jambi City are sourced in their physical condition, some are currently maintained, not maintained, until they have been exchanged for other recent buildings. Secondly, the buildings can be used for local history upgrading, and thirdly, as an asset of Jambi territory in advancing the holiday zone, especially historical tourism.
Perkembangan Dan Pengaruh Dinasti Zhou Terhadap Kemajuan Peradaban Tiongkok Kuno Hingga Masa Modern (1045–221 SM)
Authors: Yuwono Ardi Tri
Published: December 2024

One of the oldest civilizations in the world is located on the plains of China and developed into the period known as Ancient China. One of the dynasties that played a role in the Ancient Chinese period was the Zhou Dynasty (1045-221 BC), which succeeded in overthrowing the Shang Dynasty (1600-1045 BC). Historians say the Zhou Dynasty was very important in Chinese history because it played a major role in the formation of modern-day China. This research aims to understand the development and influence of the Zhou Dynasty on Chinese history, both past and present. This research applies historical methods in the process, as for the stages as follows: (1) heuristics; (2) criticism; (3) interpretation; and (4) historiography. The Zhou Dynasty began with the founding by King Wu Wang after overthrowing the Shang Dynasty. During the passage of time, the Zhou Dynasty implemented a feudal system by giving plots of land to nobles. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the nobles rebelled and inter-regional wars led to the collapse of the Zhou Dynasty. Although the Zhou Dynasty had collapsed, the Zhou Dynasty had left legacies, such as: (1) The mandate of heaven (tiānmìng); (2) Fēngjiàn; (3) Confucianism; (4) Taoism; and (5) The Book Art of War.
O PERFIL DE HOMENS AUTORES DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR DE PALMAS-TO
Authors: Evangelista da Silva Maria Maxsuela , Aizza Leila Eliane
Published: December 2024

A violência doméstica contra a mulher é um problema complexo com raízes na organização social, na estrutura econômica e no poder social. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa é centrada no Programa Despertar do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Tocantins (TJTO) que desenvolve ações voltadas não apenas às mulheres em situação de violência, mas também os autores que participam dos grupos reflexivos e responsabilizantes do Programa. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o perfil dos autores de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher em Palmas-TO e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de enfrentamento e prevenção à violência de gênero.
OPTIMALISASI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TARI MELALUI PENDISIPLINAN TUBUH PENARI DI SWARGALOKA SCHOOL OF DANCE
Authors: Silviana Indah Fihartanti  , Romi Nursyam  , B. Kristiono Soewardjo
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini: (1) mengetahui seberapa penting metode pendisiplinan tubuh di Swargaloka School of Dance melalui Teori Delsarte. (2) mengetahui proses penerapan Teori Delsarte dalam rangka pendisiplinan tubuh di Swargaloka School of Dance. (3) mengetahui hasil dari proses penerapan Teori Delsarte mengenai kepenarian di Swargaloka School of Dance. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan karena penelitian ini tidak dapat diukur secara numerik. Analisis pembelajaran lebih mudah dipahami melalui deskripsi dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi pembelajaran, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai opyimalisasi proses pendisiplinan tubuh dalam pembelajaran tari di Swargaloka School of Dance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Swargaloka School of Dance sangat menekankan teknik menari yang baik, dengan alur gerakan yang jelas saat menari. Selain belajar menari, siswa di Swargaloka School of Dance juga mempelajari berbagai bidang seni lainnya, seperti teater, musik, rupa, tata rias dan busana. Menari bukan hanya saja tentang gerakan, tetapi juga berhubungan dengan karakter, sehingga seperti kecepatan, tempo, karakter, kelenturan, dan kekuatan tubuh menjadi kesatuan dalam tari.
Gender Perspective on Banyumas Lengger Dance
Authors: Rahma Julia Nur Rahma
Published: December 2024

Describe and analyze the gender perspective on the Lengger Banyumasan dance. The method used is qualitative research, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed by triangulation. The results of the study indicate that this dance originates from Banyumas, this dance is presented for entertainment
The critical challenge for ELT in Indonesia: Overcoming barriers in fostering critical thinking in testing-oriented countries
Authors: Wilson Kate , Defianty Maya
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the Indonesian government has put greater emphasis on promoting critical thinking in the education system, including the notion of critical thinking in national examinations, curriculum, and graduate outcomes for school education. Nevertheless, as in many testing-oriented countries, fostering critical thinking in the Indonesian context can be challenging, as the long-standing culture of testing, in which every answer is either correct or not, contradicts the concept of critical thinking. This paper focuses on identifying challenges in promoting critical thinking in English Language Teaching, especially in testing-oriented countries. The paper argues that critical thinking can be effectively fostered in students if teachers have a profound understanding of the notion. Demonstrating how critical thinking can be incorporated into teachers’ daily pedagogical activities and encouraging teachers to conduct collaborative action research about the teaching of critical thinking are suggested as two productive ways to boost teachers’ understanding of the notion of critical thinking.
An Efficient Prediction Based Dynamic Resource Allocation Framework in Quantum Cloud Using Knowledge Based Offline Reinforcement Learning
Authors: K Valarmathi , B Mohnish Karthikeyan , S Navaneetha Krishnan
Published: December 2024

Quantum Cloud Computing (QCC) is a practice of setting up the cloud platform for delivering computing assets over the internet via a pay-as-you-go model with the help of Quantum Computing (QC) paradigm. Real-time applications have scrupulous compliance regarding performance requirements due to the low-speed of traditional computers. Estimating cloud data center asset usage is a challenging task due to its dynamic nature. It employs a contemporary model to precisely estimate data center CPU utilization and applies an effective resource controller for optimized resource allocation using quantum computers. The proposed design ensures efficient resource estimation, scaling up or down based on predictions. An efficient dynamic resource controller is crucial to solving the scaling process with quantum computing support. Existing systems use a Reinforcement-Based resource controller with a Markov decision process that decides based on the current state of the environment, leading to long scaling and processing times. Our proposed model, the Prediction-Based Offline Reinforcement Learning (PB-ORL) Model, enhances this by considering historical information for prediction-based decisions. This approach achieves accurate and high-performance prediction, optimizing resource allocation proactively and dynamically. The model is analyzed using a real cloud data set with quantum cloud and machine learning approaches, which reduces latency and bandwidth traffic. Empirical results show that the proposed quantum computer-based machine learning approach outperforms previous methods, achieving 30–50% improved accuracy in CPU resource utilization and reducing time complexity by 33–42% in resource allocation.
Food beyond land: seafood contribution to human nutrition in Brazil
Authors: Gallina Malu , Cordeiro Cesar , Eggertsen Linda , Ferreira Carlos , Francini-Filho Ronaldo , Freire Kátia , Giglio Vinicius , Hanazaki Natalia , Longo Guilherme , Mendes Thiago , Quimbayo Juan , Vila-Nova Daniele , Waechter Luiza , Luza André , Bender Mariana
Published: December 2024

Seafood is vital for tropical coastal communities, but demand and supply in Brazil remain poorly documented despite its extensive coastline and marine resources. We analyzed food consumption from over 40,000 interviews and nutritional content for six nutrients (Ca, Fe, Se, Vitamin-A, Omega-3, and Zn), comparing seafood with land-based protein sources. Our simulations show that increasing seafood consumption by 50% could meet FAO's nutritional recommendations, while a 50% increase could align all nutrient intakes. The average per capita seafood consumption is 5.3 kg/year, with lower-income populations in the North and wealthier groups in the South consuming more. Fish and shellfish are richer in most nutrients, except Zn. However, seafood production often falls short of consumption, highlighting a supply-demand mismatch. Sustainable fisheries management and expanded monitoring are essential to improving Brazil's nutrition and food security.