bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación de habilidades blandas en comunicación y resolución de conflictos en estudiantes
Authors: Morozova Mariia , Fasolko Tetiana , Poliuha Viktoriya , Veselska Liudmyla , Bagration Karina Princess
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer el nivel de habilidades blandas de comunicación y resolución de conflictos en estudiantes y crear un programa para su formación y desarrollo. Para el estudio se utilizó un conjunto de técnicas diagnósticas dirigidas a determinar habilidades de comunicación, características de interacción interpersonal y estrategias de resolución de conflictos. Se utilizaron métodos de encuesta y capacitación, así como métodos de procesamiento de datos cuantitativos. Se encontraron cambios constantes en el nivel de habilidades blandas de comunicación, habilidades empáticas y estilos de interacción interpersonal en el grupo de estudio. Se estableció un cambio en la elección de las estrategias de resolución de conflictos: los estudiantes han comenzado a dar preferencia al compromiso y la cooperación. Se observe un aumento significativo en las habilidades empáticas, y que el nivel de estilos interpersonales de interacción como autoritarismo, agresión y egoísmo disminuyó. En cambio, aumentaron las tendencias hacia la amistad y el altruismo como estilos de interacción interpersonal. La perspectiva de futuras investigaciones está aclarando las peculiaridades del entrenamiento y desarrollo de otros grupos de habilidades blandas, en particular, aquellas enfocadas en el autodesarrollo y la autoorganización, lo que perfilará un retrato más integrado del estudiante moderno.
Gamification in the training of future culture and art professionals: experience of EU countries
Authors: Prusak Volodymyr , Oleksandr Chepalov , Volodymyr Zabora , Akhtem Seitablaiev , Volodymyr Goryansky
Published: May 2022

En las últimas décadas, el número de estudios científicos sobre la gamificación educativa ha aumentado considerablemente. Por ello, el estudio ha establecido la naturaleza ambivalente de la gamificación como una influencia dual en las características del proceso educativo. Se ha utilizado métodos científicos generales (análisis, síntesis, inducción, deducción, etc.) para establecer la eficacia de la gamificación en el proceso educativo en el ámbito de la cultura y el arte. El objetivo del estudio es establecer las bases fundamentales del funcionamiento de las prácticas de juego en el marco del aprendizaje. El tema del estudio hoy sigue siendo relevante ya que se correlaciona con los problemas de digitalización de la esfera educativa en el contexto del desarrollo tecnológico y las condiciones de cuarentena. La conclusión proporciona una justificación para la posición de perspectiva de nuevas formas de conducir el proceso educativo en condiciones de emergencia o preferencias personales de sus participantes. La importancia práctica de este estudio radica en la posibilidad de analizar la experiencia de los países europeos sobre la implicación de la gamificación en el proceso educativo y la búsqueda de vías de mejora.
Okoliš „u rukama“ terorista – analiza terorističkih aktivnosti s ozbiljnim posljedicama po okoliš
Authors: Malnar Dario , Dokman Tomislav , Lucić Danijela
Published: May 2022

Rad se fokusira na dva ključna pojma – sigurnost i okoliš – koje se dovodi u vezu s fenomenom terorizma. Analiziraju se terorističke aktivnosti koje ostavljaju ozbiljne posljedice po okoliš, s ciljem ugrožavanja zdravlja i egzistencije ljudi te destabilizacije političkih sustava. Pri tome, umjesto fokusa na konvencionalna sredstva (vatreno oružje, bombe, eksplozivi) i mete (ljudi i materijalna imovina), u radu se problematiziraju teroristički napadi koji ostavljaju velike i dugotrajnije posljedice na okoliš poput onih u kojima su korištena manje konvencionalna sredstva (biološko i kemijsko oružje, požari) kao i onih koji izravno ciljaju okolišne resurse (energiju i prirodne izvore). Empirijska analiza uključuje sve terorističke napade od 1970. do 2018. zabilježene u bazi Global Terrorism Database (GTD), a koji se odnose na biološko i kemijsko oružje, napade podmetanjem požara, ali i napade čije su mete bile mjesta za opskrbu vodom, hranom, plinom, naftom ili strujom. Empirijski dokazi sugeriraju da je od 1970. bilo mnogo terorističkih napada koji zadovoljavaju postavljene istraživačke kriterije. Najčešće su korišteni napadi podmetanjem požara s ukupno 4.200 takvih napada zabilježenih u posljednjih gotovo pedeset godina, a uočen je i značajan porast takvih napada u posljednjem desetljeću. U radu se ukazuje na to da dostupnost i učinkovitost taktika koje ciljaju okoliš, kao što je podmetanje požara ili uporaba kemijskog i biološkog oružja te zagađivanje zaliha vode, tla itd., iako manje konvencionalne, predstavljaju ogromnu prijetnju ljudskoj, nacionalnoj i globalnoj sigurnosti.
Hrvatski obveznici nefinancijskog izvještavanja na prekretnici: što znamo o izvještavanju i komunikaciji klimatskih promjena u Hrvatskoj?
Authors: Pavlović Andreja , Miler Katarina
Published: May 2022

Poslovna je zajednica uvidjela da su klimatske promjene jedan od najvećih rizika na globalnoj razini. Međutim, kvaliteta upravljanja i izvještavanja o pitanjima povezanima s klimom u poduzećima nedovoljna je da investitorima i drugim dionicima omogući informirano donošenje odluka o ulaganjima i cjelovitu procjenu utjecaja poduzeća. Europska unija je slijedom uočenih nedostataka odlučila poduzeti niz zakonskih mjera kako bi bitno unaprijedila kvalitetu izvještaja o održivosti. Ključni su ciljevi ovoga rada pružiti informacije o novim zakonodavnim obavezama europskih poduzeća u pripremi informacija povezanih s klimom te istražiti trenutačno stanje izvještavanja hrvatskih poduzeća o klimi. Istraživanja provedena u EU pokazala su da nefinancijski izvještaji velikih, uvrštenih europskih poduzeća zaostaju u kvaliteti, opsegu i usporedivosti u odnosu na zahtjeve Direktive o nefinancijskom izvještavanju, te su autorice postavile hipotezu da je stanje nefinancijskog izvještavanja u Hrvatskoj isto. Testirale su je tako što su provele istraživanje primjenom metoda anonimne ankete i analitičkog pregleda nefinancijskih izvještaja. Ukupni rezultat istraživanja pokazuje da hrvatska poduzeća obuhvaćena ovim istraživanjem nisu dovoljno upoznata s novim zakonskim obavezama, a uočene su i sljedeće ključne slabosti poduzeća u pristupu upravljanju i izvještavanju o klimi: klimatske promjene nemaju jednaku težinu kao ostali rizici poslovanja, poduzeća ne primjenjuju koncept dvostruke materijalnosti, (još uvijek) ne povezuju kvalitativne i kvantitativne informacije, ne stavljaju ih u kontekst ciljeva Pariškog sporazuma te nisu spremna za izradu različitih scenarija povezanih s klimom. Slijedom najavljenog hodograma uvođenja novih zakonskih obaveza, od kojih neke stupaju na snagu od 1. siječnja 2022. poduzeća će morati daleko brže i efikasnije pristupiti unapređenju upravljačkih procesa i kvalitete izvještavanja o održivosti, s posebnim naglaskom na klimu.
[RETRACTED] Biologic Trim Keto ACV Gummies All About To Know? v1
Authors: keto Gummies Acv
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

Biologic Trim Keto ACV Gummies All About To Know?
[RETRACTED] Shark Tank Keto Pills v1
Authors: not provided https://www.scoop.it/topic/shark-tank-keto-pills-by-babelo-s
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

Shark Tank Keto Pills
[RETRACTED] Green Dragon CBD GummiesREVIEWS | SCAM ALERT | (Hemp Extract 300mg) Maximum Strength CBD Gummies 2022 | DO NOT BUY UNTIL YOU READ THIS v1
Authors: Otter CBD Gummies Green
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

Greenhouse CBD Gummiesis a cutting-edge formula and I have received the true benefits that have helped me to get rid of my suicidal condition. Well, I thank my mom and this product when they start giving me these gummies because I was very much indulged with depression. My mother gave me this product to cheer up my mood by saying g these are gummies that are used to eat during childhood because I never took medicines. I just hate them. I never thought that Greenhouse CBD Gummies is an anti-depression product. It worked so well on me.
Intestinal Lamina Propria and Spleen Immune Cell Isolation v1
Authors: not provided rabdelha
Published: May 2022

This protocol details isolation of immune cells from intestinal lamina propria/spleen and flow cytometry.
Coverage of DOAJ journals' citations through OpenCitations - Protocol v2
Authors: Dami Constance
Published: May 2022

This is the protocol for the research of the coverage of DOAJ journals' citations through OpenCitations. Our goal is to find out: about the coverage of articles from open access journals in DOAJ journals as citing and cited articles, how many citations do DOAJ journals receive and do, and how many of these citations involve open access articles as both citing and cited entities, as well as the presence of trends over time of the availability of citations involving articles published in open access journals in DOAJ journals. Our research focuses on DOAJ journals exclusively, using OpenCitations as a tool. Previous research has been made on open citations using COCI (Heibi, Peroni & Shotton 2019), and on DOAJ journals' citations (Saadat and Shabani 2012), paving the grounds for our present analysis. After careful considerations on the best way to retrieve data from DOAJ and OpenCitations, we opted for downloading the public data dumps. Using the API resulted in a way too long running time, and the same problem arose for using the SPARQL endpoint of OpenCitations. Minimal Bibliography Björk, B.-C.; Kanto-Karvonen, S.; Harviainen, J.T. "How Frequently Are Articles in Predatory Open Access Journals Cited." Publications, 8, 17. (2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/publications8020017 Heibi, I.; Peroni, S.; Shotton, D. "Crowdsourcing open citations with CROCI -- An analysis of the current status of open citations, and a proposal" arXiv:1902.02534 (2019) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1902.02534 Pandita, R., & Singh, S. "A Study of Distribution and Growth of Open Access Research Journals Across the World. Publishing Research Quarterly" (2022), 38(1), 131–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-022-09860-x Saadat, R., A. Shabani. "Investigating the citations received by journals of Directory of Open Access Journals from ISI Web of Science’s articles." International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM) 9.1 (2012): 57-74. Solomon, D. J., Laakso, M., Björk, B.-C. "A longitudinal comparison of citation rates and growth among open access journals", Journal of Informetrics, 7, 3 (2013): 642-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2013.03.008.
Anesthesia protocol v1
Authors: not provided dansilgado
Published: May 2022

We conducted an analytical observational study that included 509 Colombian healthy individuals. We generated a subset of 14 genes implicated in pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic pathways of common medications used in anesthesia and assessed them by whole-exome sequencing (WES). Variants were filtered using two pipelines: a) including missense, loss-of-function (LOF e.g., frameshift, nonsense), and splice site variants with potential deleterious effect, novel or with a minimum allele frequency (MAF) <1% and b) clinically validated variants described in the PharmGKB (categories 1, 2 and 3) and/or ClinVar databases. In silico predictors were used to assess pathogenicity. Allelic, genotypic frequencies and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were calculated. We used Pearson’s chi-square test to compare allelic frequencies between our study and data from Latin American and global populations described in the gnomAD database
Borderline ovarian tumors: modern diagnostic criteria at the preoperative stage
Authors: Tsypurdeyeva Anna A. , Protasova Anna E. , Solntseva Irina A. , Mikhelashvili Lina I.
Published: May 2022

AIM: The aim of this study was to define and standardize the clinical and diagnostic criteria for borderline ovarian tumors at the preoperative stage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 35 clinical case histories of patients with morphologically established borderline ovarian tumors has been conducted. Clinical and morphological data were analyzed: age, anamnesis, examination data, disease stage, histological study results. Laboratory parameters were assessed: CA-125 tumor marker level and ultrasound characteristics using criteria defined by IOTA, ADNEX and O-RADS groups.
RESULTS: A single cyst with a solid component was a typical ultrasound type of borderline ovarian tumors (45.71%). The application of the simple IOTA rules in regards to evaluating the formations proved possible in 100% of the cases and the formation was regarded as undefined in 62.86% of the cases. In 51.43% of the cases, the formation belonged to O-RADS 4 (10% to 50% risk of malignancy). The study of CA-125 tumor marker levels showed insufficient sensitivity, only 57.14% of patients having the parameter above the norm.
CONCLUSIONS: The application of the IOTA and O-RADS criteria allows for differentiating not only benign and malignant, but also borderline ovarian tumors, thus determining the choice of an organ-preserving treatment for patients of reproductive age.
Mesenchymal stromal cells application for experimental genital tuberculosis combination therapy
Authors: Afanaseva Faina M. , Niauri Dariko A. , Vinogradova Tatiana I. , Kogan Igor Yu. , Tapilskaya Natalya I. , Dzhemlikhanova Lyailya Kh. , Ryzhov Julian R. , Gzgzyan Alexander M.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Cell therapy is a promising trend in treating characterized by inflammation and sclerosis diseases such as genital tuberculosis, marked by pelvic inflammatory disease and uterine tube occlusion.
AIM: Efficacy evaluation of combined mesenchymal stem cells and specific polychemotherapy treatment of the experimental genital tuberculosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Chinchilla rabbits (n = 27) were divided on 4 groups. Group 1 (n = 6) comprised control group, healthy animals. Group 2 (n = 7) infected with genital tuberculosis, without treatment. Group 3 (n = 7) infected with genital tuberculosis, treated with anti-tuberculous drugs only. Group 4 (n = 7) infected with genital tuberculosis, treated with anti-tuberculous drugs and mesenchymal stem cells. Culture of M. tuberculosis Erdman in dose 107 CFU/0.2 ml was injected under the left uterine tube serosa for the genital tuberculosis modelling. For treatment efficacy evaluation following tests were used: full blood count, blood chemistry, hysterosalpingography, diagnostic laparoscopy, peritoneal macrophage phagocytic activity assessment.
RESULTS: Infected with genital tuberculosis animals had leukocytosis, elevated C-reactive protein, swelled and occluded uterine tubes. Treated with anti-tuberculous drugs and mesenchymal stem cells rabbits had lower white blood cell count (8.18 1.39 109/L vs 9.32 1.36 109/L, р 0.05) and C-reactive protein (1.1 0.8 mg/L vs 2.2 1.2 mg/L, р 0.01) compared to animal treated with anti-tuberculous drugs only. Animals in group 4 had also increased peritoneal macrophage phagocytic activity. Treated with mesenchymal stem cells animals had unobstructed uterine tubes, stabilized adhesive process within small pelvis with reparative process prevalence.
CONCLUSIONS: Mesenchymal stem cells combined with anti-tuberculous drugs therapy favors reparative process in uterine tubes in genital tuberculosis.
MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY OF A NEW MACHINE-INTEGRATED, PSD BASED APPROACH FOR THERMO-ELASTIC ERROR MEASUREMENT
Authors:   Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Germany, BRECHER CHRISTIAN , SPIERLING ROBERT ,   Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Germany, FEY MARCEL ,   Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Published: May 2022

[Brecher 2021] presents a new, cost-efficient, machine-integrated measuring method for thermo-elastic errors of three-axis milling machines. The setup consists of a spindle mounted position-sensitive diode and a thermo-stable laser frame on the table. The initial paper contained a rough estimation of the measurement uncertainty and the uncertainty of the measureable errors. This work presents a detailed analysis of the setup’s measurement uncertainty in accordance with GUM 100. In addition the resulting uncertainties for the 13 measureable errors of the kinematic are updated based on the new results by means of a Monte Carlo simulation.
Non-ablative Er:YAG laser treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI)
Authors: Pandya Manish R , Pancholiya Vidya , Patel Khushbu K
Published: May 2022

To evaluate efficacy and safety of the FotonaSmooth device in treatment of SUI (stress urinary incontinence) patients after treating them with Er: YAG laser using both objective and patient-reported outcomes.

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a leakage of urine during moments of physical activity that increases abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise. It is most common seen health problem among women of certain age and it is most common type of urinary incontinence in women. Here, SUI is treated using intravaginal laser therapy by using non ablative Er: YAG (erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) laser with SMOOTH mode technology.

: The 96 parous women with SUI were treated according to IncontiLaseclinical treatmentprotocol by using non-ablative Er: YAG (erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) laser with SMOOTH mode technology at Vcare laser centre state of art centre for cosmetic gynaecology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

At baseline, at 2 months and at 9 months after treatment patients were clinically examined, answered questionnaires for SUI severity and sexual function assessment.

King‘s Health Questionnaire (KHQ); UDI-6 (Urogenital Distress Inventory, Short Form) Questionnaire; 3D Voiding Diary ;Satisfaction Questionnaire (0-3) which was used for assessment of relief of symptoms (complaints) and satisfaction. Patients were monitored for side-effects and discomfort during treatment period and follow-up period.

A total of 96 patients suffering from mild-to-moderate stress urinary incontinence underwent treatment with an Er:YAG (2940 nm) laser in non-ablative fractional mode, which requires 2-3 sessions with one month interval (Out of 96 patients- 96 patients completed the first session; 72 patients completed two sessions and 30 patients completed three sessions). Out of which 75% patients were very satisfied with the treatment and outcome. The Enrolment of study participants was started in September 2017 and completed in April 2019.

The non-ablative Er: YAG laser therapy improves the impact of SUI symptoms in parous women significantly better than placebo by improving the quality of life and sexual function; it also provides a promising minimally invasive safe treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) confirmed by the preliminary results.
Intrauterine deaths in pregnancies with COVID-19 infection
Authors: Malavika Kandukuri , Vellanki Janaki
Published: May 2022

Corona virus outbreak emerged in Wuhan in late December 2019. It was declared as pandemic by WHO in March 2020. Patients usually present with fever cold, cough and fatigue. The severity of the disease varies from moderate to severe, with the majority of cases being mild. Fatality was high in immuno-compromised patients. Pregnancy is considered to be an immunosuppressive state, so pregnant women were also at risk of acquiring COVID-19 infection. According to the literature, COVID-19 infection during pregnancy may cause fetal discomfort, preterm labour, miscarriage, or neonatal death.

This is an observational analytical study that took place over an 8-months period during which the hospital served as a nodal centre for Covid patients. All pregnant women with intrauterine death at 20 weeks or more of pregnancy with COVID-19 infection confirmed through RTPCR were included in the study Placental fragments and amniotic fluid were tested for SARS-COV2 infection. Histology of placental fragments were studied by pathologist.

: Out of 30 Intrauterine deaths reported during the study period only twelve of them are due to associated co-morbidities like hypertensive disorders, diabetes and others, remaining are due to COVID-19 related hypoxia. Fetal demise with no other clinical or obstetric disorders prove that intrauterine deaths is also an outcome in pregnancies with COVID-19 infection with signs of acute chorioamnionitis and other inflammatory reactions noted in histological specimen of placental fragments.
A prospective study to compare oral mifepristone and dinoprostone gel in induction of labour in primigravida
Authors: Neha B S  , Gomathy E
Published: May 2022

Induction of labour is defined as the process of artificially stimulating the uterus to start labour. Mifepristone is a synthetic steroid hormone analogue that has both antiprogesterone and antiglucocorticoid activities. It increases the sensitivity of the uterus to prostaglandins and facilitates labour. 2 Dinoprostone, is a naturally occurring prostagladin that is involved in promoting labour. The aim of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of oral mifepristone with dinoprostone gel in induction of labour in primigravidas.

To compare the safety and efficacy of oral mifepristone with dinoprostone gel in induction of labour at term.

This was a hospital based prospective study conducted from August 2019 to January 2021.Group 1 involved primigravida who were given oral 200mg Mifepristone on an inpatient and primigravida in Group II were instilled with Dinoprostone gel 0.5mg without mifepristone ripening and further assessment were done in both groups. Progress of labour was seen and further augmentation done with oxytocin whenever required.

Majority of the patients were between 39-41 weeks which shows almost equal distribution in both the group. It was observed that there was significant improvement in the Bishop’s score after administrating Mifepristone to the patients which was proved statistically significant (<0.004). Most of the patients delivered vaginally and was observed that there was 28% reduction in LSCS in Group I which was highly significant with p value < 0.004.

We concluded that Mifepristone is a safe and efficient agent for cervical ripening and for initiation of labour in term patients as it causes improvement in bishops score and increase in vaginal delivery.
A clinicopathological spectrum of vulvar and vaginal lesions in a tertiary health care centre in North India: A five-year experience
Authors: Ahmed Saqib , Siddique Bushra , Jamal Yusra
Published: May 2022

Spectrum of lesions occur on the vulvar/vaginal regions ranging from non-neoplastic to precursor lesions to malignancy, however, these lesions presents with non-specific symptoms due to which they get unnoticed and progress. An early histopathologic examination is of paramount importance for a rapid diagnosis and initiation of treatment. Thus this study was done to study the clinicopathological spectrum of vulval and vaginal lesions with an emphasis on precursor and malignant lesions.

Present study was a five-year retrospective study including all the vulval and vaginal specimens that were sent for histopathological examination.

A total of 66 cases were studied ranging from non-neoplastic to malignant lesions. Maximum cases were found in the fourth decade. The most common presenting complaints were found to be ulcers, pain and nodular growth. Amongst the non-neoplastic lesions, Bartholin cyst (12.1%) was the most common lesion. Vulval/vaginal intraepithelial Neoplasia II was found to have a slightly more occurrence than VIN I and III. Neoplastic lesions formed the bulk of cases with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (18.2%) being the most common diagnosis.

Early identification and histopathological diagnosis are essential for recognization and its further categorization to initiate an early and proper treatment.
Evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of women towards abnormal menstrual bleeding and its impact on quality of life of women in tribal region of central India
Authors: Joshi Vedashree , Bagga Garima Arora , Ragubathy Kaushik
Published: May 2022

Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding (AMB) is a common gynaecological complaint. AMB has been studied pathologically and anatomically but in recent years, its effects on various aspects of women’s life has been emphasized. AMB has an effect on women’s quality of life (QoL) and it varies woman to woman. Hence it is necessary to know different views of women regarding AMB to provide them with proper care and guidance.

To assess Knowledge and behaviour of women towards AMB and its impact on various aspects of their lives.

This study is cross sectional descriptive study among women of reproductive age group attending OPD of OBGY department of medical college of tribal region of central India. Participants were given written questionnaires and their responses were recorded.

Research highlights significant problems that are faced by the women with AMB, most common of them is pain which incapacitates the ability of these women to perform their daily work. Study also highlights the knowledge of women regarding AMB and its consequences. Study shows that women in this area are less understanding about the seriousness of treatment.

Study provides recent and reliable information about knowledge, attitude and practices among women having AMB. Less understanding of the seriousness of treatment reflects that there is a need to provide health and reproductive education among peripherals for improvement of QoL here.
Los claroscuros de la lealtad. El Ejército Unido de la Confederación Argentina y las prácticas de la pacificación político-militar (1839-1842)
Authors: Etchechury Barrera Mario
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo analiza el papel político desempeñado por los mandos del Ejército Unido de la Confederación Argentina durante la guerra de pacificación contra las fuerzas de guerra opositoras a Juan Manuel de Rosas, en el contexto de la denominada “crisis del sistema federal” (1839-1842). Para ello, exploraremos el papel de intermediación que cumplieron los jefes militares a lo largo de la campaña: atendiendo súplicas y pedidos procedentes del bando enemigo y administrando la conflictividad suscitada dentro del propio campo federal. Como consecuencia de esa dinámica, las oficialidades tuvieron serias dificultades para aplicar medidas punitivas y de control, debido al desconocimiento del espacio político que transitaban, cruzado por disputas facciosas, y a la presión de los grupos político-militares provinciales. Concluiremos así que ambos aspectos obligaron a distender la represión y establecer una “violencia negociada” como vía para restaurar el orden alterado. Nos basaremos en archivos militares y colecciones documentales editadas.
The Role of Technical Cooperation and Tools to Improve Monitoring
Authors: Lotti Giulia , Margolis David
Published: May 2022

This study assesses whether the deployment of Technical Cooperation operations (TCs) of the Inter-American Development Bank is related to business development and which alert indicators predict problems in TC execution. The study finds that TC approvals are associated with increases in the IDB lending portfolio in country/sectors. The associations last up to 3 years from the time of the approval. In addition, to improve monitoring of TCs in execution, attention must be given to alert indicators, such as the indicator activated when more than six months have passed since disbursement eligibility and no disbursements have taken place. The alert indicators considered also have predictive power on the unsatisfactory delivery of planned outputs.
Determination of Finite Element Modelling Errors for Box Culverts Using Field Load Tests
Authors: ÜLGER Tuna
Published: May 2022

Buried culverts have been in service more than half a century and their age raises questions about their reliable serviceability for the new standard vehicles. The gross weight and axle spacing of these trucks play an important role on the performance of the buried culverts where the culvert is covered with shallow fill heights. Field live load tests were conducted by driving a loaded truck over some culverts at slow speed while recording data at the critical locations of these culvert. Finite element (FE) models were developed and calibrated using field load test results. Live load distribution formulations were adopted from AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications for different fill heights. Two- and three-dimensional FE models were modelled and loaded separately to compare the critical section forces. The results showed that the error using two different FE modelling approach yields more than 100% error for the maximum section forces when fill heights is between 60 cm and 120 cm. This study is aimed to highlighting the inherent error in numerical modelling of buried reinforced box culverts for design or rating purposes.
Designing Policies to Stimulate the Digital Creative Economy for Millennials and Generation Z
Authors: Indiahono Dwiyanto
Published: May 2022

Millennials and generation Z are the dominant segment of the Indonesian population. These young generations have a different character from the previous generations. It is important to design policies that can stimulate the digital creative economy of young people by studying cases of digital-based creative economy development in Indonesia. Data were collected from various news sources in the mass media, official government data, and official websites of trusted organizations. The results of the study showed that policies that the government can carry out include flexible policies, business transplants, and collaboration stimulation.
Keywords: millennial generation, generation Z, digital economy, policy, creative economy
National Corporate University of ASN: Orchestrating Strategic Competency Development at the National Level
Authors: Savira Evi Maya , Savitri Renny , Ahad Madya Putra Yaumil
Published: May 2022

State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) have inspired the National Institute of Public Administration in designing and creating a corporate university for national civil service – the National Corporate University of ASN. This corporate university aims to accelerate the development of civil service competencies in line with national development goals. This university is different from general corporate universities that have been implemented in several government agencies as well as SOEs. Although details about the corporate university have been disseminated several times across various stakeholders, there are still misinterpretations regarding on it. This paper explains the urgency of having such a corporate university as an instrument in orchestrating the national strategy through competency development. A descriptive qualitative apprach was used and data were collected through discussions with experts and corporate practitioners, and through reviewing the literature related to the concept of corporate universities. It was found that the scope of this corporate university includes: National leadership development programs, cross-agency strategic competency development programs, and knowledge management and learning management systems that support implementation. The results of this study will be used as a reference in subjects related to corporate universities as well as for policy recommendations for corporate university practitioners.
Keywords: corporate university, National Corporate University of ASN, competency development
Offline Consultation Needs On Online Licensing Services Through Online Single Submission (OSS) System
Authors: Susanty Yulia Eka
Published: May 2022

Using a digital system through the Online Single Submission (OSS) is expected to ease conducting business in Indonesia, which previously tended to be convoluted and overlapping. The procedure and time for issuing permits using this system are shortened and encourage the acceleration of business licensing. However, the results are not optimal, so many business actors still consult the Ministry of Investment/BKPM about the licensing process through the OSS. This study aimed to analyze the factors that cause the high demand of business actors for consulting services, and to formulate strategies as policy recommendations to reduce the need for consulting services so that the OSS service system can be used optimally. A literature review was conducted with a qualitative approach. This article was obtained from the last three years with ten essays that were discussed comprehensively. The comprehensive results obtained in the study state that there are several obstacles behind the high need for consultation carried out by business actors, namely: 1. Limited technology and communication capabilities 2. Understanding of business guidelines or system mechanisms that are not yet optimal 3. Barriers to internet network connections 4. Socialization on business actors who have not been maximized 5. A limited number of human resources. Based on this analysis, in bridging the obstacles that occur in the field, the Government can provide technical guidance to business actors regarding the use of the OSS system and create a helpdesk service related to the implementation of the OSS system in the regions.
Keywords: Online Single Submission, E-government, Information Technology, Public Service, Licensing System
Collaborative Government in Implementing the SALUR Application Program in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Asriana Ariyanti , Susanti Susanti
Published: May 2022

Abstract— The Covid-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on all groups, especially the lower income groups who have lost their jobs and experienced a reduction or even loss of income. To help this group survive the pandemic, the Government launched various social assistance programs through the APBN, APBD and the participation of companies and the public as donors. The Bogor City Government innovated through vertical and horizontal collaborative government in developing the SALUR application, which is an application that can be easily accessed by the public to check their status as recipients of social assistance. This collaboration incorporates data sharing with various agencies in the city of Bogor so that the concept of one data is realized as the basis for providing social assistance and monitoring duplication of aid recipients. This paper used qualitative methods to analyze the SALUR program’s effectiveness and impact in social safety net program distribution for targeted and nontargeted groups of poor people in Bogor. The effectiveness of the SALUR collaboration in Bogor City was substantially influenced by the strong collaborative leadership of the Mayor of Bogor, thus fostering respect and trust from all collaborators.
Keywords: collaborative, leadership, one data
Innovation of Information Technology-Based Tourism Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Camalia Farhah Millati , Yuniningsih Tri
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected various sectors, including the tourism sector. The province of Yogyakarta has been impacted, particularly its tourism sector. Yogyakarta’s tourism sector has therefore had to explore innovations during the Covid-19 pandemic, including the innovation of information technology-based tourism services. The research objectives were to identify the tourism services innovations implemented by the Yogyakarta Government during the Covid-19 pandemic and to determine the obstacles faced in implementing these innovations. The research used descriptive qualitative methods and data were collected through document analysis and observations. The results showed that Yogyakarta made an application named Visiting Jogja as part of its tourism efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic. The obstacles in implementing this Visiting Jogja application were: most people did not understand the application, some people still had limited access to android or IOS smartphones, and there was unstable internet connection in many areas of Yogyakarta. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Visiting Jogja tourism service innovation was not run well, since most people still do not use this application when they travel to Jogja and some Yogyakarta tourism destinations are still not strictly implementing the application.
Keywords: public services innovation, tourism, Covid-19 pandemic
Policy Innovation to Support City Food Security
Authors: Mediatrix Yuliana Maria , Prasetyo Pius Sugeng
Published: May 2022

Food security has become a global issue and has raised concerns for both government and non-government parties. Gaps in meeting food needs are often found in various parts of the world. On the one hand, we find people who die of hunger due to limited access to food, but on the other hand, we find people who have too much food. The United Nations has included food issues as part of its global agenda (Sustainable Development Goal #2: Zero Hunger). This confirms the seriousness of problems related to food. The Indonesian Government continues to strive to promote the strength of its food sector through various policy innovations. The food estate launched by the Government basically seeks to create food centers in several regions with the hope of encouraging increased production to be able to meet the food needs of the community. Innovation is also carried out at the city level with Government policies and support from the non-governmental sector to create urban farming. One example is a program carried out in the city of Bandung and which has spread throughout other sub-districts and urban villages (kelurahan). Urban farming, which is given the name Buruan Sae, is a movement to supplement city food, and it is mostly carried out by communities or community groups and is adapted based on local cultural conditions and practices. The urban farming system can provide economic, social, health, environmental and educational benefits. This was qualitative research and data were collected through a literature review and in-depth interviews. This paper found that this innovation in the food policy system can encourage the production side to meet food needs, thereby promoting the sustainability of the food system in urban areas.
Keywords: food security, innovation, food estate, urban farming, sustainability
Learning Management System Innovation for Employee Competency Development
Authors: Marsono Marsono , Yohanitas Witra Apdhi , Manorsa Ferdinand , Firmasyah Nurhuda , Ardiansyah Fahri
Published: May 2022

In the era of digital technology, it is easy to find information in order to develop ASN self-competence. Classical training and learning have begun to shift towards digital forms to meet the demands of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, digital learning will make government agencies compete to create their own systems but may cause inefficiencies. The integration of a learning management system is important to implement. In 2021, LAN developed a learning management system that can facilitate and integrate existing systems. This system is an innovative new LAN method to develop ASN competence in a digital learning platform called Multitenance ASN Unggul. This research aimed to examine how to realize and manage this Multi-tenance ASN Unggul platform, and the progress of its system development. Qualitative methods were used. It was found that this platform can facilitate ASN learning through micro-learning; it allows training institutions to create and integrate learning management systems; and it facilitates access for ASN because it is equipped with single sign on (SSO) technology. In conclusion, several challenges remain in the implementation of this innovation, such as that there are already so many diverse LMS systems, there is still a silo effect from government training institutions, there is a misperception of the concept of integration in ASN, and there are concerns about attribution in training implementation. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out further socialization in government training institutions. This system will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the ASN competency development process in the future.
Keywords: training and learning, Multitenance ASN Unggul, LAN innovation, competence development
Geospatial Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection of Forest and Land Fires
Authors: Purbahapsari Alya Faryanti , Batoarung Irene B.
Published: May 2022

Over the years, early detection of forest and land fires has been conducted using hotspot data provided by the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), based on its interpretation of satellite images. The hotspot data have tremendously helped firefighting efforts and further enforcement. However, the system has several shortcomings, especially due to its inability to distinguish forest and land fires from other hot surfaces or fires caused by common human activities. Furthermore, this method also requires labor-intensive verification, and heavily relies on human factors for advanced analysis and validation. Recently, the DG of Law Enforcement of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (DGLE MoEF) has been piloting a new approach through advancement in artificial intelligence, called Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI). By utilizing recorded satellite image data from 2017 - 2019, the machine has been trained to recognize the pattern and tone of the image in burnt areas so that it can validate the presence of the burnt area based on the history of Sentinel-2 imagery for the past week at each cluster. DGLE MoEF found that the burnt area data processed by GeoAI has better accuracy than the hotspot count for forest and land fire identification. Moreover, GeoAI may ease forest and land fire analysis and verification by automatically overlaying forest area and company concessions at the burnt area. GeoAI’s innovation in forest and land fire monitoring can produce more accurate and complete early detection data of forest and land fires than currently available hotspot data. The results of hotspot clustering that detect fires may assist firefighters in rapidly extinguishing the fire, and support law enforcement officers in determining the appropriate target location. Therefore, GeoAI technology may increase the effectiveness and efficiency of resources allocated by law enforcement officers in providing better and more responsive public services.
Keywords: GeoAI, geospatial technology, artificial intelligence, forest fire, hotspot
Training of Indonesian National Police Pilots to Improve Competence, Professionalism and Aviation Safety
Authors: Timonora Stefanus , Ariyanto Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Training of police pilots is not currently carried out periodically and continuously, resulting in a lack of knowledge of the pilots, which has an impact on competence, professionalism and flight safety. This research aimed to understand the condition of the current training of the Indonesian National Police pilots, to understand obstacles and the forms of innovation needed to improve competence, professionalism and aviation safety. This was qualitative research with a case study approach. The key informants in this research were the Indonesian National Police Commander, flight instructors, active pilots, student pilots, the Director of the Indonesian Aviation Academy, Banyuwangi, and the Head of Garuda Indonesia Training Center. This study was conducted in the Professional Improvement Division, of the Marine and Air Police Corps, Security Maintenance Agency, Indonesian National Police. Data were collected through interviews conducted online. Further information and verification were obtained from key informants. We also used observations and document review. It was found that there were still some drawbacks in the implementation of education for the Indonesian National Police, according to a review of the eight education standards of the Indonesian National Police. These eight standards related to: graduates’ competence, content, process, educators and education staff, infrastructure, management, financing, and evaluation. The researchers also identified obstacles to implementing training innovations. Based on the results, it is recommended that the Professional Improvement Division should find breakthroughs or innovations in education and training for Indonesian National Police pilots to improve their competence, professionalism and aviation safety, especially to meet the needs of updated knowledge on aviation with easy access that can be learned anywhere and anytime. This corresponds to the sixteen priority programs of the Chief of Indonesian National Police, Pol. Gen. Listyo Sigit Prabowo, with two important points of emphasis: to have excellent Indonesian National Police human resources and modern police technology.
Keywords: innovation, education and training, competence, professionalism, aviation safety
Bibliometric Analysis of Governance Research in Indonesia
Authors: Tamara Masita Cindy , Poetri Ashila Aulia , Rachmawati Tutik , Parulian Simanjuntak Jeremia Gom Gom , Vinazah Ulivia , Aurelia Marsya
Published: May 2022

All research should make a significant contribution to the academic literature. However, this can only be achieved when research can highlight its novelty. Hence, mapping previous studies on a particular topic is essential to identify the uniqueness of the research. This study aimed to examine the growth of publications on governance issues in Indonesia using the Google Scholar database and manual searches in SINTA. This was a bibliometric analysis that relied on the Publish or Perish, Mendeley and VOSviewer tools. Studies from 352 journals were collected and analyzed to determine the development of publications on governance topics in Indonesia. Furthermore, using VOSviewer, co-authorship was analyzed and co-occurrence maps were created. The co-occurrence maps showed that the topics of corruption, public service and local governance were over-researched. On the contrary, the topics of district governance, good governance value, elite capture, and humanistic approach were under-researched. Hence, it is recommended that further research is conducted on these under-researched topics.
Keywords: Indonesia governance, governance, bibliometric analysis
Government Immigration Policies in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Margaretha Irene , Setiawan Prima
Published: May 2022

Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a virus that emerged at the end of 2019. In less than a year, the virus led to a pandemic with cross-country spread [1]. The spread of Covid-19 brought from people entering a country is referred to as an imported case [2]. In Indonesia, the first case of Covid-19 is thought to have been a close contact of foreign nationals, which implies that Covid-19 was brought from abroad and then spread locally among people in Indonesia. The Immigration Department, as part of the Government’s duties to manage the traffic of people from and to Indonesia, has an important role in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. This involves controls and restrictions on people’s movement to enter and leave Indonesian territory, and also immigration service transformation for Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens. People sometimes view immigration policies as contradictory. However, immigration policy must prioritize public health security and the national economy. This study employed the normative-empirical approach to analyzing public policy, using qualitative and descriptive methods. It was conducted to examine the Government’s strategies in the immigration sector to handle the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of immigration functions in the new normal era. The results showed that the Government’s strategies in the immigration sector have been dynamic, adaptive and effective.
Keywords: pandemic, immigration policy, selective policy