bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVENIR PACHAMAMA DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Barandiaran Xabier E. , Vazquez Daniel
Published: October 2018

Este el documento madre (ampliable y revisable) para el diseño de un proceso de colaboración y participación social (popular e institucional) y de expertos que culmine en un cumbre productiva (no meramente expositiva). El objetivo es desencadenar y coordinar un proceso participativo a escala global y de inmediata aplicación nacional para el cambio de matriz productiva hacia una sociedad del conocimiento común y abierto en el Ecuador, que resulte en 10 documentos base para el desarrollo legislativo y de políticas de Estado (orientadas al código orgánico para la economía social del conocimiento) así como de utilidad para las redes productivas de conocimiento que ya existen en Ecuador. Se detalla el marco conceptual, económico y filosófico del proceso y del contexto histórico y económico-cognitivo, los principios organizativos que regirán el proceso, las herramientas digitales colaborativas y comunicativas y una propuesta de planificación de todo el processo cumbre. TORNANDO-SE PACHAMAMA DO CONHECIMENTO ResumoEste é o documento mãe (ampliável e revistável) para o desenho de um processo de colaboração e participação social (popular e institucional) e de especialistas que culminou em uma Cúpula produtiva (não meramente expositiva). O objetivo é desencadear e coordenar um processo participativo na escala global e de imediata aplicação nacional para a mudança da matriz produtiva rumo a uma sociedade do conhecimento comum e aberto no Equador, que resulte em 10 documentos base para o desenvolvimento legislativo e de políticas de Estado (orientadas ao código orgânico para a economia social do conhecimento) assim como de utilidade para as redes produtivas do conhecimento que já existem no Equador. Detalha-se o marco conceitual, econômico e filosófico do processo e do contexto histórico e econômico-cognitivo, os princípios organizativos que regerão o processo, as ferramentas digitais colaborativas e comunicativas e uma proposta de planejamento de todo o processo Cúpula. AbstractThis is the mother document (expandable and revisable) for the design of a collaborative process and social participation (popular and institutional) and from specialists that culminated in a productive summit (not merely expository). The goal is to initiate and coordinate a participatory process on a global scale and immediate national application for change of the productive matrix towards a society of common knowledge and open in Ecuador, resulting in 10 documents basis for legislative development and state policies (oriented organic code for social knowledge economy) as useful for the production of knowledge networks that already exist in Ecuador. Details conceptual framework, economic and philosophical of the process and the historical, economic and cognitive context, the organizational principles governing the process, collaborative and communicative digital tools and a proposal for planning of the Summit process.
THE IDEALISM OF DIALOGUE AND THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMONS
Authors: Suárez Müller Fernando , Felber Christian
Published: October 2018

This paper explores the possibility of an economic system different from both capitalism and communism, that is based on the major ethical values that constitute the principles of human dialogue, the so-called Idealism of Dialogue. This implies an economic model based on cooperativism. An economy modelled in this way envisions the Common Good of society. This is more than the sum of the interests of individuals and it can be measured by looking at the intended impact on society of actions taken by organizations. If the impact of these organizations is oriented towards cooperative action they can be characterized as developing the Common Good. If they block cooperative action they can be seen to be serving private interests. This paper shows how a group of Austrian entrepreneurs has started a network of enterprises that functions both as a kind of cooperative and as a non-governmental organization (Gemeinwohl-Ökonomie). They promote the ideals of Greek oỉkonomía and at the same time consider their own efforts to be the accomplishment of the main principles of Enlightenment which are liberty, equality and fraternity.
SOCIEDAD CIVIL Y CONCENTRACIÓN DE MEDIOS EN BRASIL
Authors: Dantas Taveira Cabral Eula , Vaz Cabral Filho Adilson
Published: October 2018

El propósito de este artículo es comprender las formas de acción de la sociedad civil en el momento de la concentración de medios en Brasil. La investigación demuestra que la sociedad civil tiene una importancia considerable para cambiar la imagen actual de la concentración y de las irregularidades de los medios de comunicación de Brasil, basado en una investigación bibliográfica y documental, así como entrevistas con académicos y representantes de organizaciones sociales de la sociedad civil. Aunque se considere no actor / actriz de la regulamentación de los medios en Brasil, es a través de sus movilizaciones constantes al gobierno brasileño que las leyes se están construyendo en beneficio de la población brasileña y el temade la concentración de medios ha surgido en el país, siendo una de las cuestiones sensibles del segundo mandato de la presidenta Dilma Rousseff.
THE PARODY OF THE COMMONS
Authors: Kostakis Vasilis , Stavroulakis Stelios
Published: October 2018

This essay builds on the idea that Commons-based peer production is a social advancement within capitalism but with various post-capitalistic aspects, in need of protection, enforcement, stimulation and connection with progressive social movements. We use theory and examples to claim that peer-to-peer economic relations can be undermined in the long run, distorted by the extraeconomic means of a political context designed to maintain profit-driven relations of production into power. This subversion can arguably become a state policy, and the subsequent outcome is the full absorption of the Commons as well as of the underpinning peer-to-peer relations into the dominant mode of production. To tackle this threat, we argue in favour of a certain working agenda for Commons based communities. Such an agenda should aim the enforcement of the circulation of the Commons. Therefore, any useful social transformation will be meaningful if the people themselves decide and apply policies for their own benefit, optimally with the support of a sovereign partner state. If peer production is to become dominant, it has to control capital accumulation with the aim to marginalise and eventually transcend capitalism.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Montenegro de Lima Clovis
Published: October 2018

APRESENTAÇÃO
PREFACE
Authors: Montenegro de Lima Clovis
Published: October 2018

PREFACE
Expediente /Editorial Team
Authors: Montenegro de Lima Clovis Ricardo
Published: October 2018

Expediente /Editorial Team
A GESTÃO COLETIVA DOS DIREITOS AUTORAIS E O STREAMING
Authors: Wachowicz Marcos , Biscaia Virtuoso Bibiana
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo analisa a tecnologia utilizada no modelo de distribuição de música e audiovisual por meio de streaming, abordando as questões jurídicas e polemicas do licenciamento e remuneração dos autores e produtores de conteúdos na INTERNET. O conceito de execução pública para legitimar a gestão de Direitos Autorais pelo ECAD nos serviços de streaming tem sido objeto de controvérsias, inobstante o entendimento dado pela justiça brasileira, que acarreta numa dupla camada de remuneração retendo altos ganhos que viriam a ser dos artistas e produtores de conteúdo. A pesquisa permite concluir que a respeito da tecnologia streaming e a gestão de direitos autorais deve ser pensada a nível global para uma justa remuneração dos autores.
POR UM JORNALISMO HUMANIZADO: O SILÊNCIO SOBRE AS MORTES DAS MULHERES E DOS HOMENS “INFAMES” EM ZERO HORA
Authors: Viana Arthur Walber , Morigi Valdir Jose
Published: October 2018

O artigo analisa como as mortes de pessoas em situação de rua são relatadas pelo jornalismo tradicional. Toma como referencial teórico os Estudos Culturais, que consideram os acontecimentos inseridos em seus contextos, além de perceberem as imbricações das relações de poder na construção dos discursos jornalísticos sobre a realidade social. O método utilizado é a Análise de Discurso na perspectiva de Orlandi (1992; 1999), com foco nas palavras e suas ausências. O recorte do estudo são notícias publicadas no site do jornal Zero Hora, de Porto Alegre (RS), durante o primeiro semestre de 2017 que relatam casos de violência contra moradoras e moradores de rua. Conclui-se que as relações entre o dito e o não-dito no discurso do jornal favorece o silenciamento do Outro. Isso mostra a ausência – e a necessidade – de um discurso jornalístico humanizado ao tratar de sujeitos que vivem em situação de exclusão social.
BIBLIOTECAS PÚBLICAS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL E O PATRIMÔNIO EDIFICADO: VALOR, NO FUNDO, SIMBÓLICO
Authors: Lima Marcia Heloisa Tavares Figueredo , Vicente Luciana Prestes
Published: October 2018

Averigua se os bibliotecários ou funcionários responsáveis por bibliotecas públicas estabelecidas em edificações consideradas patrimônios culturais localizadas no Rio Grande do Sul enunciam e demonstram através de práticas a valorização das suas respectivas edificações. Apresenta o conceito de patrimônio cultural com base em bibliografia. Discorre sobre como se dá a atribuição de valor e pontua memória e identidade como elementos constituintes da valoração.  Pesquisa a valoração e a divulgação que o patrimônio edificado recebe nas bibliotecas públicas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três bibliotecárias-chefes e por observações sistemáticas dos seus espaços físicos e dos seus ambientes virtuais. Conclui que a valorização simbólica e a divulgação discursiva do patrimônio edificado são parciais, devido à falta de manutenção material das edificações, o que denota a falta de investimento financeiro do poder público por parte do Governo dos municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
Desburocratização e desenvolvimento econômico: situação dos municípios para a implantação da RedeSimples em Santa Catarina
Authors: Demetrio  Diego Wander , Ramos Ivoneti da Silva , Pacheco Andressa Sasaki Vasques
Published: October 2018

A presente pesquisa analisa a situação dos municípios catarinenses para a implantação da Redesimples, apresentando o arcabouço legal que permite a simplificação e integração dos processos de abertura, alteração e baixa empresarial. A pesquisa é classificada como descritiva, do tipo estudo de caso, com pesquisa documental, observação e entrevista semiestrutura, com análises pelos métodos qualitativo e quantitativo em trinta e cinco municípios catarinenses. Com uma contextualização internacional e nacional por pesquisas que avaliam a facilidade de fazer negócios, seguido pelos marcos legais, a pesquisa explora uma análise detalhada para os municípios de Florianópolis e São José, passando a uma análise específica nos demais municípios, representando todas as regiões do estado. Como resultados, verifica-se a não observância legal quanto ao procedimento de Consulta Prévia, desconhecimento do próprio município de sua legislação e exigências, da visão arrecadatória e tempo demasiadamente longo para as análises destes elementos, importantes processos-chave para a dinamização da economia.
Vai, malandra. O despertar ontológico do planeta fome
Authors: Lisboa Armando de Melo
Published: October 2018

Empreendimentos populares de todos os tipos são legião e com tal amplitude que perfazem uma progressiva ruptura com a subalternização da maioria do povo brasileiro, levando a uma inserção criativa na vida global à revelia de projetos cupulistas de “nação” conduzidos por pseudos demiurgos salvadores
Proposta teórico-metodológica para o estudo de sujeitos informacionais usuários de sites de redes sociais virtuais
Authors: Cruz Ruleandson do Carmo
Published: October 2018

Revisa os conceitos de sujeitos informacionais, práticas informacionais, redes sociais, e sites voltados à formação de redes sociais virtuais. Destaca a importância contemporânea dos sites de redes sociais no contexto informacional. Apresenta proposta teórico-metodológica para o estudo dos sujeitos informacionais usuários de sites de redes sociais e das práticas informacionais por eles performadas em tais sites. Considera a dificuldade de se encontrar modelos para o estudo social dos sujeitos em contexto virtual.
Genetic Aspects of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Mini-Review
Authors: Andersen Mette Korre , Hansen Torben
Published: October 2018

Diabetes is a multifactorial disease, caused by a complex interplay between environmental
and genetic risk factors. Genetic determinants of particularly Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) and Type 2 Diabetes
(T2D) have been studied extensively, whereas well-powered studies of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes
in Adults (LADA) are lacking. So far available studies support a clear genetic overlap between
LADA and T1D, however, with smaller effect sizes of the T1D-risk variants in LADA as compared to
T1D. A genetic overlap between LADA and T2D is less clear. However, recent studies, including large
numbers of LADA patients, provide different lines of evidence to support a genetic overlap between
T2D and LADA. The genetic predisposition to LADA is yet to be explored in a study design, like a genome-
wide association study, which allows for analyses of the genetic predisposition independently of
prior hypothesis about potential candidate genes. This type of study may facilitate the discovery of risk
variants associated with LADA independently of T1D and T2D, and is central in order to determine if
LADA should be considered as an independent diabetic subtype. Extended knowledge about the genetic
predisposition to LADA may also facilitate stratification of the heterogeneous group of LADA patients,
which may assist the choice of treatment. This mini-review summarizes current knowledge of the genetics
of LADA, and discusses the perspectives for future studies.
The Relationship Between Moment and Curvature and the Elastic-Plastic
Seismic Response Analysis of High Pier Section
Authors: Jun Jinxue , Hui Wanggen
Published: October 2018

Nonlinear hysteresis characteristics are usually utilized in the elastic-plastic seismic analysis of the structure of
bridge. These characteristics may be described by the relationship of section bending moment and curvature. This
relationship can be obtained by the section size and reinforcement, which is also a simple and time-saving method to
evaluate the seismic behavior of the section. The research is conducted on the effect of section bending moment and
curvature. Then, five different sections are chosen to observe their effects on bending moment and curvature. The results
indicate that with the increase in section size, the crack, the yield, the moment damage and the curvature of the section
also increase. The increase in section size refers to the increase in moment of inertia, so with the increase in the moment
of inertia, the resistance to crack, field and damage of the bridge pier become stronger. On this basis, the elastic-plastic
time history analysis of Wu Guan super highway Gan Gou Zi Bridge is carried out. It shows that the capacity of energy
dissipation by hysteretic of the Rectangular thin-wall pier is better than the twin shaft pier. So it is best to use rectangular
thin-wall pier in the same condition.
Airfoil Design for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Operating at Variable Tip
Speed Ratios
Authors: Yi Mei , Jianjun Qu , Yan Li
Published: October 2018

A new airfoil design method for H type vertical axis wind turbine is introduced in the present study. A novel
indicator is defined to evaluate vertical axis wind turbine aerodynamic performance at variable tip speed ratios and
selected as the airfoil design objective. A mathematic model describing the relationship between airfoil design variables
and objective is presented for direct airfoil design on the basis of regression design theory. The aerodynamic performance
simulation is conducted by computational fluid dynamics approach validated by a wind tunnel test in the study. Based on
the newly developed mathematic model, a new airfoil is designed for a given wind turbine model under constant wind
speed of 8 m/s. Meanwhile, the comparison of aerodynamic performance for newly designed airfoil and existing vertical
axis wind turbine airfoils is studied. It has been demonstrated that, by the novel indicator, the rotor aerodynamic
performance at variable tip speed ratios with the newly designed airfoil is 6.78% higher than the one with NACA0015
which is the airfoil widely used in commercial H type vertical axis wind turbine.
Dynamic Responses of Rotor Drops onto Auxiliary Bearing with the Support of Metal Rubber Ring
Authors: Yili Zhu , Yongchun Zhang
Published: October 2018

In an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system, the Auxiliary bearings (ABs) are indispensable to protect the
rotor and stator in case of AMB failure. Most of the former researches try to modify relevant design parameters of ABs to
buffer the following impacts and heating after rotor drop. Based on the analysis of the disadvantages of traditional ABs, a
new type of AB with the support of metal rubber ring is proposed to enhance the AB work performance in AMB system.
Detailed simulation models containing rigid rotor model, contact model between rotor and inner race as well as AB
system model after rotor drop are established. Then, using those established models the dynamic responses are simulated
to obtain proper metal rubber ring support characteristics. Finally, relevant rotor drop experiments are carried out on the
established AMB test bench. The experiment results verify the advantages of the new type ABs and the correctness of
simulation analysis.
Using Experimental Dynamic Modal Analysis in Assessing Structural Integrity in Historic Buildings
Authors: Russo Salvatore
Published: October 2018

The research optimizes the use of the dynamic modal analysis based on experimental data as a non-destructive
approach in identifying the structural integrity of historic buildings. Currently dynamic modal analysis is widely used to
global understand displacements of construction given their size and structure. This research proposes to simplify the
ways in which to assess the structural conservation management required for historic buildings including complex monuments.
The simplified approach suggested in this research is based on using ambient vibration as the excitation and the
use of accelerometer sensor applied in appropriate configuration. The proposed approach, would provide a more expeditious
methodology in assessing structural integrity than other methods. The research validates the results achieved with
the Experimental Dynamic Modal Analysis (EDMA) methodology by comparing experimental results with those achieved
with comparable FE assessment.
Investigation of Shear Stiffness of Spine Bracing Systems in Selective Pallet Racks
Authors: Cheng Bo , Wu Zhenyu
Published: October 2018

This paper presents a general analysis on the shear stiffness of spine bracing systems of selective storage racks
in the down-aisle direction. Unlike the architectural steel structure, the bearing capacity of bracing connection in the spine
bracing systems of steel rack structure is weaker than that of bracing members. Firstly, destructive tests of spine bracing
connection in single entry racks have been conducted. In the tests, a portion of column web around bolt holes is damaged
due to the pull force of connecting bolts. Based on the experimental results, the finite element shell model of tested bracing
connection is developed, and the emulation method is also used to analyze the deformation behavior of spine bracing
connections in double entry racks. The calculating results indicate that, with better mechanical behavior and less local deformation,
the tensile stiffness of bracing connection in double entry racks is much larger than that of bracing connection
in single entry racks. From the trial calculation, the simplified models using elastic plastic beam elements are proposed.
These simplified models can be adopted in the overall deformation analysis of selective pallet racks subjected to horizontal
loading. Through the comparative analysis of single entry racks and double entry racks which have four bays and eight
floors, the lateral deformation of double entry racks is considerably less than that of single entry racks, showing the large
different effect of spine bracing systems on two rack lateral behavior.
Individual Building Growth Model Based on Column Grid Cellular Automata
Authors: Hou Gongyu , Xu Xin
Published: October 2018

Architectural generative design has gained an overwhelming contemporary popularity when it comes to the
digital architecture research. This paper proposes a model which mimics the growth of plants. Take the growth of a plant
for example, branches grow before leaves. Similarly, the inward streamlines initiated from various entrances and exits
within the boundaries of individual building are like branches, so are the functional areas to leaves. With the help of this
idea, a growth model framework based on flat column grid cellular automata has been established which develops organic
integration between CA model, site column grid and spatial database model. This model not only simulates the expansion
of architectural space, but also reflects the building spatial variation of internal structure. It is a space-time dynamic model
with basic features of complex systems and has great practical reference value for architects to understand the evolution
process of architectural space. To help designers improve the efficiency of project decision, this paper uses genetic algorithm
to obtain the positioning of function area, so as to effectively simulate the thought process of a successful architect.
Entrevista a Rui Vieira de Castro
Authors: Santos Anabela
Published: October 2018

Rui Vieira de Castro é o atual Reitor da Universidade do Minho. Foi ainda ViceReitor e Presidente do Conselho Académico da universidade. Dirigiu, entre 1998 e 2003, a Revista Portuguesa de Educação. Desenvolveu a sua atividade de ensino sobretudo nas áreas das literacias e da educação e linguagem. Os seus interesses científicos concentram-se nas áreas da educação e linguagem, com foco principal nas questões do ensino do português, e das literacias, com ênfase nos usos de linguagem em contexto de trabalho. Dirigiu projetos de educação e desenvolvimento em Timor-Leste, com financiamento da UNICEF, do IPAD e do Ministério da Educação de Timor-Leste. Colaborou com o Ministério da Educação de Portugal, no contexto de reformas curriculares, da formação de professores e da avaliação educacional. Neste âmbito, publicou mais de oitenta trabalhos académicos, em contexto nacional e internacional.
Editorial
Authors: Moreira Maria Alfredo , Casa-Nova Maria José , Oliveira Lia Raquel
Published: October 2018

*
Entrevista a Maria Alfredo Moreira
Authors: Afonso Ana Sofia
Published: October 2018

Maria Alfredo Moreira é a diretora atual da Revista Portuguesa de Educação. É professora auxiliar do Departamento de Estudos Integrados de Literacia, Didática e Supervisão do Instituto de Educação da Universidade do Minho. Foi Presidente da Comissão Coordenadora Estágios Pedagógicos da Universidade do Minho e é membro dos Conselhos Científico e Pedagógico do Instituto de Educação. Os seu principais interesses científicos centram-se nas áreas de formação de professores, supervisão pedagógica e educação em línguas. É autora e coautora de diversos artigos, livros e capítulos de livros em contextos nacionais e internacionais.
Materia prima, hornos y utillaje en la producción de vidrio de la ciudad de México, siglo XVIII
Authors: Peralta Rodríguez José Roberto
Published: October 2018

Vidrieros novohispanos adecuaron la producción de vidrio a recursos y condiciones del entorno. La pureza del material pétreo y sal vegetal debió atenderse con esmero puesto que influía en la calidad del vidrio. El primer componente pudo obtenerse de haciendas dedicadas a procesar rocas con minerales y de "caleras", el segundo, de calidad diversa por variantes de la planta fue sustituido posteriormente por tequexquite y salitre, no obstante con estos últimos se fabricaba pólvora y "agua fuerte". Aunque la arquitectura de los hornos fue similar a la ibérica, el material de construcción no lo fue así; el utillaje asimismo fue semejante. El análisis de requerimientos para la fabricación de vidrio conduce a reconocer la magnitud de la inversión económica necesaria, circunstancia que influyó para que esta actividad prosperara en la ciudad de  México 
María Teresa Álvarez Icaza, Indios y misioneros en el noreste de la Sierra Gorda durante la época colonial, Querétaro, Poder Ejecutivo del Estado de Querétaro, Fondo Editorial de Querétaro, 2015.
Authors: Rubial García Antonio
Published: October 2018

Reseña
Does Lifestyle Impact Risk, Burden and Symptomatology of Atrial Fibrillation?
Authors: Parkash Ratika
Published: October 2018

Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained arrhythmia, affecting 1-2% of the general population and 8% of patients over the age of 80 years.  The lifetime risk for development of AF is 26% for men and 23% for women.  It is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and cost, but also with an increase in mortality and a six-fold risk of stroke.  The Framingham heart study showed that AF was associated with a 1.5 to1.9 fold mortality risk after adjustment for the preexisting CV conditions with which AF was related. The Heart and Stroke Foundation estimates that 350 000 Canadians are living with atrial fibrillation, and that this is increasing due to Canada’s aging population.
Scleral Lens Issues and Complications Related to Handling, Care and Compliance
Authors: Fadel Daddi , Toabe Mindy
Published: October 2018

Scleral contact lens (ScCL) handling may be challenging and is the principle reason for ScCL drop out. ScCL care systems are more intricate than other lens modalities and include solutions for cleaning, disinfection, storing, rinsing and filling the lens; respecting the use of each solution recommended is fundamental. Replacement of the lenses, solutions, case and plungers are important in order to decrease the risk of adverse events associated with ScCL wear. Compliance is crucial regarding hygiene, solution use, case and plunger care, wear time, follow-up schedule, and handling techniques. Non-compliance may lead to discontinuation of ScCL due to difficulties associated with this unique lens design.

This paper presents complications secondary to handling, care and compliance that clinicians and patients may encounter while wearing ScCL. Instructions are provided to enhance the understanding on management surrounding these issues. This manuscript includes three tables to summarize types of complications, their symptoms, clinical signs, etiology, and management for a quick find index for easy consultation during daily clinical practice.
Multivariate analysis for adaptability and yield stability of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) strains in different agro-climatic zones
Authors: Bibi Tahira , Mustafa Hafiz , Mahmood Tariq , Hameed Amir , Ali Qurban
Published: October 2018

Plant breeders always look for high yielding genotypes based on both genotype
and G ? E (interaction of genotype with environment) for stability and
adaptability in diversified environmental conditions. This present study
consists of eight Brassica napus L. strains using RCBD design with three
replications and conducted at eight locations in Punjab province, Pakistan
to determine general and specific adaptability in 2014-2015. Additive main
effects and multiplicative interactions (AMMI) study showed that the
environments (86.65%) have more influence to treatment sum of squares as
compare to the interaction of genotype with environment (9.4%) and genotypes
(2.65%) respectively, indicating the presence of adequate genetic variation
for useful selection to identify stable genotypes. G x E interaction was
further partitioned by principal component analysis (PCA). The first four
multiplicative axis terms (IPCA1, IPCA2, IPCA3 and IPCA4) give detailed
54.0%, 28.0%, 9.9% and 5.6% of GEI sum of squares (SS), respectively. The
AMMI method was used to recognize suitable genotype / genotypes to specific
locations / environments. The results showed that genotypes RBN-08004,
RBN-04021 and 11-CBN 006 were more stable with the lowest interaction and
have general adaptability with yield near about their mean yield. Genotype
RBN-08004 has more than average yield, IPCA value closer to zero (1.8),
genotype selection index (GSI) is 4 and least AMMI stability value (ASV) of
3.6 therefore considered the most stable. According to AMMI analysis,
KN-253, KN-256 and RBN-08004 (adaptive group 1) exhibited specific
adaptability for Bhakar and Khanpur with yield greater than mean and
positive interaction. Genotype RBN-04047 (adaptive group 2) which has yield
lesser than mean yield and positive interaction showed specific adaptability
for Chakwal and Karore. It was observed that stability evaluation through
AMMI analysis may be used for selection of genotypes from experiments
performed under different environmental conditions.
Stability analysis of bread wheat landraces and lines using biometrical genetic models
Authors: Bavandpori Fatemeh , Ahmadi Jafar , Hossaini Sayyed
Published: October 2018

In order to evaluate yield stability of twenty genotypes of bread wheat, an
experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with
three replications under irrigated and rainfed conditions in Razi University
of Kermanshah for three years (2011-2013). Combined analysis of variance
showed highly significant differences for the GEI. Stability determined by
AMMI analysis indicated that the first two AMMI model (AMMI1-AMMI2) were
highly significant (P<0.01). The GEI was three times higher than that of the
genotype effect. The results of Biplot AMMI2 showed that, genotypes
WC-47359, WC-47472, WC-4611, WC-47388 and WC-47403 had general adaptability.
Based on the ASV and GSI, the genotypes number WC-47403 and WC-47472
revealed the highest stability. GGE biplot analysis of yield displaying main
effect G and GEI justified 57.5 percent of the total variation. The first
two principal components (PC1 and PC2) were used to create a 2-dimensional
GGE biplot and explained 34.3, 23.2 of GGE sum of squares (SS),
respectively. Genotypes WC-47403, PISHGAM2 exhibited the highest mean yield
and stability. Based on the results obtained the best genotypes were
WC-47403, PISHGAM2, WC-4968, WC-47472 and WC-47528 for breeding programs.
Genetic diversity of jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) cultivars
Authors: Amin Wajeeha , Hussain Sajjad , Anjum Muhammad , Ejaz Shaghef , Saqib Muhammad , Khalid Muhammad , Ercisli Sezai , Ahmad Shakeel
Published: October 2018

The present study was conducted on five jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.)
cultivars (Anokhi, Karela, Dill bahar, Ajooba and Dehli white) grown in two
locations in Punjab, Pakistan during seasons 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. The
aim of the study was to determine genetic diversity based on fruit
properties fruit (weight, length, diameter), seed (weight, length,
diameter), pulp weight, juice pH, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable
acidity (TA), vitamin C, sugars (total, reducing, and non-reducing),
antioxidant capacity and total phenolics. All cultivars significantly
differed from each other in their fruit physico-chemical attributes. Dehli
white cultivar had the highest fruit weight (22.90 g), fruit diameter (37.58
mm), pulp weight (16.83 g) and seed diameter (10.33 mm) than other
cultivars. Dill bahar had the highest fruit length (43.75 mm), seed weight
(2.69 g), juice pH (4.98), vitamin C content (55.86 mg/100 mL juice) and
total phenolic contents (146.98 ?g GAE per mL). Anokhi had the highest seed
length (26.13 mm), non-reducing sugars (37.81%), total sugars (47.23%) and
antioxidant capacity (1016.8 mM trolox per 100 mL). In Bahawalpur and
Faisalabad?s environmental conditions Dehli white and Dill bahar cultivars
were with better physical properties. However, according to biochemical
properties Ajooba and Anokhi cultivars were better in Bahawalpur.
Selection of garden rose cultivars for use as a cut flower
Authors: Mladenovic Emina , Cukanovic Jelena , Bozanic-Tanjga Biljana , Pavlovic Lazar , Hiel Ksenija , Miric Mirjana
Published: October 2018

Efficacy of preservative solutions on vase life of garden roses has not been
researched before. Vast variability and morphological characteristics of
this group of roses are very important, making them suitable for their use
in bouquets, arrangements and vases. This research was carried out to
examine the influence of five preservative solutions on vase life of garden
rose cut flowers. The aim of research was to determine best preservative
solution for prolonging of vase life of garden rose cut flower. The
experiment included 8 rose cultivars cultivated for garden use. Each
treatment consisted of 10 cut garden roses. The cut garden rose flowers with
vase solution containing Al2(SO4)3+ethanol+sucrose register longer vase life
and higher values in water uptake. Vase life of flowers held in tap water
(control) was lowest (4.38 days). This research backs the assumption that
with the use of preservative solutions, garden rose also can be used as a
cut flower.
Evaluation of dry matter accumulation in triticale by different sigmoidal growth models in west anatolia of turkey
Authors: Hocaoğlu Onur , Coşkun Yalçın
Published: October 2018

Monitoring biological growth of field crops is important for planning and
timing agricultural practices. In order to assess biological growth pattern
of dry matter accumulation in triticale Egeyildizi triticale variety were
grown in ?anakkale conditions in 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 growing seasons
with continuous plant samplings from seedling emergence until seed
maturation. Gompertz, Logistic, Logistic Power and Richards growth models
are fitted to actual growth data and their predictions were compared.
Results suggested that all sigmoidal growth models successfully explained
triticale dry matter accumulation over 98 % R2 values and low mean square
errors, Richards model fitted best for both years with an R2 value over 99
%. Dry matter accumulation were also investigated as a result of average
temperature, precipitation, growth degree days and cumulative growth degree
days with stepwise regression. Rresults indicated that average weather
temperature had a similar pattern across both growing seasons and had a
major influence on dry matter accumulation. Since Richards sigmoidal growth
model may be adequately described growth pattern of triticale by generally
high R2 with lower Mean Square Error (MSE) values.
Preliminary results of Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna L.) populations for testing the nut characteristics
Authors: Ayan Sezgin , Ünalan Erkan , Sakici Oytun , Yer Esra , Ducci Fulvio , Isajev Vasilije , Ozel Halil
Published: October 2018

This paper aims to identify the hazelnut characteristics of four different
populations (A?l?-Tunuslar, A?l?-M?sellimler, Ara?-G?zl?k and
Tosya-K???ksekiler) in the North Western Black Sea Region of Turkey, one of
the most important areas of economic interest for this species. There, the
Turkish hazel (Corylus colurna L.) grows in its optimal conditions and
reveals relatively high inter-population and intra-population variation in
terms of nut characteristics. With the purpose of assessing variation,
measurements were performed in four populations in Kastamonu district on 14
different nut characteristics (number of nuts per cluster, nut length (mm),
nut width (mm), nut thickness (mm), shell thickness (mm), nut size (mm), nut
shape, compression index, nut weight (g), kernel length (mm), kernel width
(mm), kernel thickness (mm), kernel weight (g) and kernel ratio (%) of
representative samples of the populations. Significant differences were
found out among populations with regard to all of nut characteristics
(p<0.05). The four populations have created two groups, population of
A?l?-Tunuslar and the others, according to cluster analysis. The closest
populations have been Tosya-K???ksekiler and Ara?-G?zl?k in terms of nut
characteristics. According to the results obtained either on population
basis or without population discrimination; significant correlations were
determined between the majorities of the nut characters. The Ara?-G?zl?k
population showed nuts the biggest among those examined and it is the
population which took the highest values in terms of nut size traits while
the Tosya-K???ksekiler provenance showed the highest values with the average
values of 5, 15.92 mm, 1.32 and 11.75 mm respectively for nuts per cluster,
nut width, compression index and kernel width. The A?l?-Tunuslar population
showed the highest kernel ratio with 38.2%.
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY OF THE JOURNALS WITHIN THE SELECTED THEMATICS FOR THE PUBLICATION OF RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC PAPERS
Authors: Glushanovskiy A. V.
Published: October 2018

The problem of the comparative assessment of the scientific journals for the selection journal for publication of the papers of Russian scientists in the journals, included in database Web of Science (WOS), with consideration of their thematic discusses, and methodology for the solution of this problem suggests in the presented article. It applies for the specific subject category WOS and takes into consideration impact factor of the journal, number of the papers of Russian scientists, published in this journal in the previous years, average citations of these papers and their relative citations for the analysis of the list of journals of this subject category.

The analysis of applicability of the suggested methodology has been implemented for the subject category of WOS mathematical&computational biology. A ranked list of journals, recommended for the publication of Russian scientists articles, has been achieved. The sustainability of this list for the different times intervals has been shown.

As it has been concluded, suggested methodology may be applied for the journals of another subject categories WOS and can be useful for the Russian scientists, publishing their articles in the journals from WOS journals list. An applicability of the Bradford’s law for the porpoise of this analysis has been shown also.
WACANA MODERNISASI DALAM TANTANGAN PERADABAN, PERAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI TONGGAK SEJARAH ARAB SAUDI
Authors: Rosida Anis
Published: October 2018

New hope is being harvested in the Middle East especially the region of Saudi Arabia, the axis of religious civilization, the history and the crossroad of East and West. A taboo region of the term 'Modern' or even reject the extremes of change. At the moment, since the vision of 2030 is proclaimed as the goal of the absolute state it becomes softened. The Saudi Arabian government is trying to divert its attention so far from oil to a more profitable sector. This process will take a lot of effort in terms of political, religious, cultural, social and economic of course. In this study we can ask ‘how the concept of modernization would be brought by Saudi Arabia and its scope, how are these challenges of change occurring and especially in the context of women as milestone to change?,this research take a field study with data sources of factual issues of social media such as newspapers and research results that using data analysis methods about theory of feminism and these results proved that this modernization effort is continuing in this region to attract the negative issues that have so far been the label of the ultra-conservative region and certainly to maintain that power. The most effective thing is to use the issue of women and gender as a milestone until modernization's discourse could be realized.
Spectrophotometric determination of metoclopramide medicine in bulk form and in pharmaceuticals using orcinol as reagent
Authors: Taha Hanaa Khazal Abdulghareeb , Al-Rufaie Mohauman Mohammed , Motaweq Zahraa Yosif
Published: October 2018

A modern, accurate, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric procedure is tested for the appreciation of metoclopramide medicine as perspicuous form, as well as in various kinds of pharmaceutical dosages. The procedure depends on the interaction of metoclopramide (MCP) medicine and orcinol reagent by utilizing azo coupling reaction. The orcinol in NaOH solution middle to give a latterly ligand which reacts with copper (II) to output the complex with strong yellow color at 50°C. The resulting complex is water soluble, stable and can be determined spectrophotometrically at wavelength 459 nm. The calibration curve absorbance vs. concentration was established in the concentration range 0.6-12 ppm, and the curve followed the Beer’s law in this range. The procedure precision is given by the average recovery of 99.91% sequentially, as well as by the average relative standard deviation 0.70%, related to the amount of drug. The sensitivity is established at molar absorptivity 1.9044×104 l‧cm-1‧mol-1. The Sandell sensitivity is tested as 0.002 μg/cm2. The analytical results for the tested procedure agree with the official procedure. The interferences from medicine additives were tested. The established procedure is successfully examined on the appreciation of MCP in diverse kinds of pharmaceuticals.
Risk Taking of Life Insurance Companies from the Perspective of Senior Managers and Experts
Authors: Rasoulian Mohsen , Ghannadi Ali Akhavan , Nojoomi Alireza
Published: October 2018

In the contemporary world, the insurance industry is considered one of the crucial factors of the development and progress of countries, and the insurance condition is an indicator of this phenomenon. The aim of the study is to assess risk taking of insurance companies from the perspective of senior managers and experts. The methods of research are questionnaire and interview with experts and senior managers of life insurance of active insurance companies in the city of Tehran using random sampling. In the present study, among 60 senior managers and experts, descriptive statistics in the field of demography such as gender, background, and educational level of respondents have been studied, and then they have been asked for the confirmation and rejection of statistical assumptions in the form of known criteria and opinions of experts and decision-makers. To prioritise the factors from the hierarchical analysis process for factor ranking, the results have indicated that inflation, governmental policies and lack of expertise are the major factors affecting risk taking in the industry of life insurance.
Security in Topological, Functional and Semiotic Terms
Authors: Krupa Tadeusz , Ostrowska Teresa
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the modeling of object structures in sequences of event processes characteristic of critical infrastructure (CI) objects arising in emergency situations. The identification of risky sequences of events is a key issue carried out in topological, functional and semiotic terms. The topological approach includes flat, hierarchical and hypergraph - it is possible by means of transformations of equivalent models of the event network through its simplification to the form of a hypothesis or towards the desired functionality. The functionality approach covers theorizing and plural problems in the processes of the creation of a priori and aposteriorical errors of multiplication and synthesis on the basis of also incorrect graphical models of functioning. The semiotic approach captures combinatorically related functional and structural errors, which are impossible to identify and remove by means of arithmetic-logical tests. Currently, this is possible only on the basis of the paradigm of the characterization theory, which guarantees a semantic relationship between the correctness of the functioning and the structure of the analyzed versus the synthesized object of research.
Predicting Model for Aggressive Directiveness in Light of Tadeusz Tomaszewski's Theory of Action: Structural and Data Mining Approach
Authors: Szymańska Agnieszka
Published: October 2018

The study focused on verifying the relationship between the ability to meet parental goals, parental difficulty, the child's representation in the parent's mind, and aggressive directiveness. The project refers to Tomaszewski’s theory of action as well as to Gurycka's theory of parental mistakes, in which the inability to achieve parental goals is treated as the main cause of experienced parental difficulties. The analyses were performed on data collected from 158 mothers of preschool children. The analyses were performed using structural equations as well as associative algorithms and artificial intelligence algorithms: cluster analysis and artificial neural networks. The structural model revealed strong relations between variables. The cluster analysis revealed three characteristic profiles in the maternal population that are distinguished by the level of analyzed variables. The artificial neural network revealed that, on the basis of the variables included in the model, the parents’ results in aggressive directiveness can be predicted.
Vertical distribution of the relic species Eurytemora lacustris (Copepoda, Calanoida) in stratified mesotrophic lakes
Authors: Karpowicz Maciej , Kalinowska Krystyna
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study was to determine factors affecting the vertical distribution ofEurytemora lacustrisin mesotrophic lakes (Wigry, Hańcza, Szurpiły; north-eastern Poland) during the summer stagnation.Eurytemora lacustriswas found in all of the studied lakes, with the highest abundance (8 ind. L−1) in Lake Wigry. In Lake Szurpiły,E. lacustrishas never been recorded before. The results of this study revealed thatE. lacustriswas most numerous in thermocline zones, suggesting that this species could temporarily tolerate warmer water and lower oxygen concentrations due to better food resources. During the study, it was found that a large part of theE. lacustrispopulation had epibiont ciliates, in contrast to other species of zooplankton that did not have any epibionts. The improvement in the water quality of many deep lakes could lead to an increase in the abundance ofE. lacustris. However, epibiont ciliates may be a threat for this species and may play a substantial role in determining the production, distribution, and community dynamics ofE. lacustris.
FILOSOFÍA DEL DERECHO EN EMMANUEL LEVINAS: POLÍTICA Y PROXIMIDAD
Authors: Sánchez Soberano Ramsés Leonardo
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en demostrar que es posible una comprensión política de la ética levinasiana capaz de superar la función normativa del derecho en tanto que posesión nomológica del comportamiento humano. La esencia de esta formulación de la polis, la veremos, consiste en imponer en la sociedad un orden sustentado en decisiones racionales, universales y dominadas por los intereses del yo. Levinas ha sugerido a lo largo de su obra que el acercamiento a la realidad a partir de la lógica de la razón lleva consigo dos consecuencias en las que el Mismo no puede abandonar su carácter de ser privilegiado e indiferente a lo social. La primera es aquella donde la representación obliga a la mismidad a volver hacia sí después del cálculo de los dramas en los que vive ciertas experiencias. La segunda es la que responde a la desontologización de la lógica y que está a la base de la imposibilidad de pensar el Derecho como una intervención efectiva en las relaciones sociales. Para Levinas un mundo sostenido en el derecho nomológico opera con la idea de postergar la violencia radical que esconde la naturaleza del yo administrado por su interesamiento en la gramática de la esencia y atendiendo a su función unívoca y universal. No obstante, para que su ética pueda ser llevada a la polis, será necesario hacer algunas modificaciones que afectarían la ontología interna a su ética. De demostrar esta necesidad es de lo que se encargará este trabajo.