bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HABILIDADES E ESTRATÉGIAS NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR RELACIONADAS AO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Alves dos Santos Maria Clara Clara , Magalhães Costa Mara Jordana Magalhães Costa Jordana , Gomes Sales Karen Christie Gomes Sales Christie
Published: March 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno no desenvolvimento que afeta o comportamento, comunicação ou interação social. Por não ter cura, é importante que se inicie o tratamento rapidamente e se realizado corretamente, ajuda na melhora da qualidade de vida e na comunicação. Dessa forma, se percebe uma grande dificuldade de professores quando se refere no acompanhamento de crianças com autismo. O objetivo do artigo é realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a temática, a fim de relacionar habilidades e estratégias evidenciadas na literatura que são eficientes para o desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA no âmbito da Educação Física Escolar. Desse modo, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de trabalhos científicos, em inglês e português, nas bases eletrônicas Pubmed, Bireme e Periódico CAPES, publicados entre 2012 e 2022, utilizando os descritores Transtorno do Espectro Autista e Educação Física Escolar. Foram incluídos 7 artigos. Nos resultados foram encontradas algumas estratégias para os professores como o uso de alguns meios tecnológicos e a continuação na busca de conhecimento para uma maior segurança em trabalhar com esse público. Portanto se conclui que para as crianças com TEA terem melhor desenvolvimento, devem receber intervenções de forma precoce. Como também, receberem estímulos adequados para a sua individualidade como atividades que propiciem a competência motora e habilidades motoras fundamentais, que devem ser de níveis moderados a vigorosos, com a importância de possibilitarem a interação social.
LA PASANTÍA SUPERVISADA Y LA PROPUESTA PEDAGÓGICA A PARTIR DE LA GAMIFICACIÓN
Authors: Marques Yasmin Garcia , Beviláqua André Firpo
Published: March 2024

La Pasantía Supervisada en lengua española es una etapa fundamental para la formación del estudiante del curso de profesorado en Letras Español, por posibilitar que el discente pueda ser insertado al contexto de enseñanza. A partir de esta experiencia, el académico tiene la oportunidad de relatar, adaptar y perfeccionar su praxis pedagógica, por medio de un proceso en que acción y reflexión se prenden dinámicamente. Para el presente trabajo, desarrollado a partir de la Pasantía Supervisada en lengua española, delimitamos tres objetivos específicos, que son: 1) Describir el contexto de pasantía supervisada; 2) Presentar los materiales didácticos autorales desarrollados a lo largo de esa experiencia 3) Discutir la gamificación como una opción didáctica y pedagógica en conformidad con los documentos oficiales. En la revisión de literatura, consideramos algunos autores como Leffa (2020) y Espinosa y Eguia (2017), con la propuesta de gamificación en la enseñanza de lenguas. Con relación a los procedimientos metodológicos, consideramos la propuesta de investigación-acción (BAUSELA, 2004). En ese sentido, pretendemos discutir algunos aspectos observados y registrados en los diarios de clases que escribimos a lo largo de la experiencia. En seguida, vamos a presentar los materiales didácticos autorales planificados para el contexto específico de la pasantía. Esperamos que este relato pueda contribuir significativamente para el intercambio de experiencias pedagógicas, para el desarrollo de un perfil docente crítico y para la construcción de la praxis pedagógica del profesor de lengua extranjera.
Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Mandiri di Kalirejo Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur
Authors: Rosyidah Afifah , Ediati Ratna , Murwani Irmina Kris , Shomadany Sholahus , Humaira Siti Syahda
Published: March 2024

Pada saat dilakukan upaya peningkatan kualitas budidaya ikan, ketersediaan pakan merupakan kebutuhan primer yang harus dipenuhi. Pakan ikan yang baik dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan sehingga bobot ikan semakin meningkat. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di daerah Kalirejo Kabupaten Gresik kali ini, pengabdi berusaha membantu pembudidaya ikan untuk membuat pakan ikan secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan potensi ketersediaan bahan lokal serta hasil samping olahan pertanian seperti dedak bekatul, bungkil kedelai, maggot, azolla dan sisa olahan ikan (kepala, jerohan, sisik dan tulang). Pengabdi telah melakukan pembuatan pakan ikan, hasil pengujian menunjukkan komposisi Protein 56%, Karbohidrat 22%, Vitamin 3%, Lemak 13%, Serat 4%, Mineral 2%. Program pengabdian yang dilakukan telah memberikan solusi pembuatan pakan ikan alami dan Mitra UMKM Ikan Kita dapat memanfaatkan potensi alam serta limbah pertanian, tanpa tergantung pada pakan ikan industri.
Rangka Baja Bersalut Pasir sebagai Media Transplantasi untuk Rehabilitasi Terumbu Karang Rusak di Pagerungan Besar, Sumenep
Authors: Muzaki Farid Kamal , Syahroni Nur , Saptarini Dian , Wisesa I Nyoman Surya Bayu , Budiman Kurniawan Fajar , Pratama Aditya Rizki
Published: March 2024

Terumbu karang memiliki peranan krusial baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Akan tetapi, kelestarian terumbu karang tercancam oleh berbagai faktor alamiah dan antropogenik baik dari darat maupun laut sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya rehabilitasi; salah satunya di pesisir Desa Pagerungan Besar, Kecamatan Sapeken, Kabupaten Sumenep. Pada kawasan tersebut, tutupan terumbu karang di sisi barat dan selatan pulau diketahui sebesar 19,05-26,05% atau termasuk dalam kategori ‘rusak’ hingga ‘sedang’. Salah satu upaya rehabilitasi adalah melalui transplantasi karang dengan media frame baja bersalut pasir (sand-coated steel frame) yang bersifat kokoh dan relatif tahan korosi. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada Mei 2020 hingga November 2022, mencakup studi pendahuluan, sosialisasi dan workshop, pembuatan frame dan transplantasi karang hingga pemantauan secara kontinu. Setelah 2 tahun, nilai kesintasan karang transplan termasuk tinggi (>95%) dan pada permukaan frame juga telah tumbuh koloni karang keras (Scleractinia) hasil dari proses rekruitmen secara alami. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa transplantasi karang dengan media frame baja bersalut pasir dapat memenuhi fungsinya untuk memperbaiki sekaligus meningkatkan fungsi habitat terumbu karang rusak dengan luasan 90 m2. Selain itu, masyarakat lokal memiliki persepsi yang baik terkait pelaksanaan program dan mengharapkan adanya keberlanjutan dari program yang telah terlaksana.
Penyuluhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Nelayan Surabaya Timur
Authors: Frestiqauli Santi , Sujantoko Sujantoko , Murdjito Murdjito , Wardhana Wisnu , Mustain Mahmud , Silvianita Silvianita , Dhanistha Wimala Lalitya
Published: March 2024

Fish Safety Foundation (FSF) mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor penyebab kematian nelayan. Faktor-faktor tersebut mencakup kemiskinan, konflik geopolitik, penangkapan ikan berlebihan (overfishing), penangkapan ikan yang ilegal, tidak dilaporkan, dan tidak diatur (illegal, unreported and unregulated/IUU fishing), serta perubahan iklim. Penangkapan ikan yang ilegal, tidak dilaporkan, dan tidak diatur adalah pendorong yang signifikan, terutama karena permintaan protein ikan meningkat secara global. Para operator ilegal industri perikanan mengambil jalan pintas dan mengabaikan aturan keselamatan sambil berkontribusi pada eksploitasi tangkapan yang sangat menguntungkan secara berlebihan. Nelayan tradisional skala kecil didorong untuk melanggar aturan atau mengambil bagian dalam kegiatan berbahaya yang tidak diatur karena semakin sulit untuk menemukan ikan. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan perubahan iklim dan perubahan distribusi stok ikan. Sebagai masyarakat yang hidup berdampingan dengan nelayan, penyuluhan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan nelayan dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun termaksud oleh akademisi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini ditunjukan pada nelayan skala kecil untuk lebih sadar terhadap pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja dengan dilakukan penyuluhan kepada 30 nelayan di Surabaya Timur.
Diseminasi Kumbung Jamur Tiram dan Alat Pengontrol Kelembapan Otomatis pada Kelompok Tani Jempolan Surabaya
Authors: Purnomo Adi Setyo , Nurhadi Hendro , Hakim Muhammad Lukman , Putro Herdayanto Sulistyo , Putra Surya Rosa , Fatmawati Sri , Rohmah Alya Awinatul , Pratama Silvia Abdi , Khoiriyah Nur , Widhayanti Nur Ari , Octaviani Wulan Nur , Wiyono Suryo , Pratiwi Tasya Resa , Halimah Adedila , Iman Muhammad Ilham Nur , Indrapaksi Tengku Ikhwan Alfajri , Fazad M. Haikhal , Mufidah Iftin Farekana
Published: March 2024

Jamur tiram (Pleorotus ostreatus) merupakan jenis jamur yang banyak dikonsumsi dan permintaannya sedang meningkat. Kelompok Tani Jempolan yang berada di Kel. Lontar, Sambikerep, Surabaya sudah sejak lama memproduksi jamur tiram. Dalam pertumbuhannya, jamur ini memerlukan perawatan yang khusus, dimana media dan lingkungannya harus ideal supaya pertumbuhan jamur maksimal. Penyediaan kumbung sebagai media pertumbuhan jamur merupakan faktor yang penting. Akan tetapi, kumbung jamur kelompok tani jamur Jempolan sendiri masih dinilai belum memenuhi standar, dimana kondisi kumbung menggunakan rangka kayu dan bambu sudah mulai rapuh dan tidak layak. Selain itu juga muncul kesulitan para petani jamur untuk menghitung kelembaban kumbung jamur. Hal tersebut menyebabkan keadaan kumbung jamur yang seharusnya memiliki kelembaban konstan menjadi tidak teratur kelembabannya yang berdampak pada terkontaminasinya baglog oleh bakteri lain dan mengakibatkan kegagalan panen. Tim Abmas ITS telah membuat diseminasi kumbung jamur dan alat pengontrol kelembaban sehingga mampu menontrol kelembaban kumbung dengan baik. Alat tersebut telah menggunakan prinsip autosensor yang mampu menyemprotkan air sesuai kondisi kelembaban kumbung jamur secara efektif dan efisien. Tim telah melakukan serah terima kumbung jamur dan alat pengontrol kelembaban kepada mitra yang dapat memberikan dampak optimasi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi jamur tiram. Kegiatan ini diharap dapat menyempurnakan budidaya jamur tiram mitra.
Pengujian Kualitas Hasil Invesment Casting untuk Perhiasan Produksi Siswa-Siswi SMKN 12 Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhani Mavindra , Ananda Muhammad Bagas , Pintowantoro Sungging , Setiyorini Yuli , Rochiem Rochman , Kurniawan Budi Agung
Published: March 2024

Industri perhiasan memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia dimana kualitas perhiasan yang dihasilkan menjadi faktor kunci dalam memenangkan persaingan di pasar global. SMKN 12 Surabaya, sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang menghasilkan tenaga kerja muda untuk industri perhiasan, memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa siswa-siswinya mampu menghasilkan perhiasan berkualitas tinggi. Investment casting adalah salah satu metode produksi perhiasan yang penting, oleh karena itu, pengujian kualitas hasilnya sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas hasil investment casting dalam produksi perhiasan oleh siswa-siswi SMKN 12 Surabaya. Pemilihan topik ini didasari oleh pentingnya menjaga kualitas perhiasan yang dihasilkan. Metode kegiatan melibatkan proses investment casting untuk perhiasan kuningan dan perak yang diuji kekerasannya menggunakan metode Vickers dan Brinell. Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kekerasan perhiasan kuningan mencapai 152,12 VHN, sedangkan perhiasan perak mencapai 102,72 VHN. Kedua nilai ini telah memenuhi nilai minimal kekerasan yang diperlukan untuk perhiasan dengan ketahanan aus dan performa yang baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswi SMKN 12 Surabaya mampu memproduksi perhiasan dengan kualitas yang sesuai dengan standar industri dan memberikan dorongan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam mendukung industri perhiasan lokal.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Dashboard RAB Desa sebagai Peningkatan Kapabilitas dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Ponorogo Jawa Timur
Authors: Hibatullah Fausania , Susilaningrum Destri , Ulama Brodjol Sutijo Suprih , Habibi Mochammad Reza , Kusrini Dwi Endah , Dewi Mukti Ratna
Published: March 2024

Pentingnya Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PPM) dalam lingkup perguruan tinggi, termasuk di dalamnya dosen Departemen Statistika Bisnis Fakultas Vokasi ITS, termanifestasi dalam kolaborasi PPM tahun ini dengan Pemerintahan Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur. Kolaborasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam Pengelolaan Monografi Pedesaan, khususnya dalam perhitungan Rancangan Anggaran Belanja Desa (RABDESes). Dalam penjajagan awal, Kecamatan Jetis mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mendesak akan program yang dapat mempermudah penghitungan RABDESes, yang selama ini dilakukan secara manual. Proses manual ini sering mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam perhitungan akhir RAB karena keterbatasan waktu untuk mengisi berbagai komponen pembelanjaan. Oleh karena itu, tim PPM dari Departemen Statistika Bisnis Fakultas Vokasi ITS, bersama dengan mahasiswa KKN, berkolaborasi untuk menciptakan Dashboard RABDESes menggunakan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh program Excel. Selain menciptakan alat ini, tim PPM juga memberikan pelatihan kepada staf kelurahan/desa yang terlibat langsung dalam urusan RABDESes. Tujuannya adalah memastikan pemahaman yang baik tentang penggunaan Dashboard tersebut, sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahan dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses pengelolaan RABDESes. Melalui inisiatif ini, PPM turut berperan dalam mendukung pembangunan dan pengelolaan keuangan di tingkat pedesaan.
Pembuatan Mesin Fermentator Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Menunjang Efektifitas Produksi Kelompok Tani di Desa Gucialit, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Aisyah Putri Yeni , Fitriyanah Dwi Nur , Patrialova Sefi Novendra , Pratama I Putu Eka Widya , Mujiyanti Safira Firdaus , Abdurrakhman Arief , Radhy Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) adalah pupuk organik yang bentuknya cair, mudah larut, berisi satu atau lebih pembawa unsur yang dibutuhkan tanaman. POC memiliki sifat mudah diserap tanah dan tanaman jika dibandingkan dengan pupuk organik padat. Namun, proses pembuatan POC masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga dibutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk memanen POC yang sudah matang. Kebijakan berkurangnya subsidi POC dari pemerintah menyebabkan dibutuhkannya teknologi mesin fermentator dengan teknologi kontrol otomatis yang dapat mengontrol proses fermentasi bahan organik cair menjadi pupuk sehingga proses panen pupuk tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama. Berangkat dari keluhan dan informasi terkait proses pembuatan POC oleh kelompok tani Rukun Jaya, Kabupaten Lumajang, maka pada abdimas ini dibuat mesin fermentator POC dengan mengendalikan pH dan suhu pada proses pengomposan anaerob di tabung fermentator. PH dan suhu dikontrol secara otomatis agar bakteri dapat membantu proses pengomposan bahan organik secara cepat dan efisien. Kisaran suhu yang diperlukan pada kondisi ideal bakteri tumbuh adalah 40oC sedangkan pH pada rentang 4,5–7,5. Penerapan mesin fermentator POC dapat menghasilkan POC yang sudah siap panen 7 hari lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan pembuatan POC secara konvensional.
Pengenalan Sistem Aquaponik Cerdas untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Mandiri pada Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB
Authors: Anggraeni Wiwik , Risqiwati Diah , Husniah Lailatul , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Aulia Sidharta Hanugra , Budiyanta Nova Eka , Djunaidy Arif , Tyasnurita Raras , Ali Achmad Holil Noor , Divka Princessa Sissy , Rahmanisa Fathia
Published: March 2024

SLB ABCD Bakti Sosial merupakan sebuah sekolah luar biasa yang melayani siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus, terletak di Kecamatan Simo, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah.SLB tersebut memiliki 28 siswa SD, 18 siswa SMP, dan 17 siswa SMA, yang dibimbing oleh 11 guru. Berdasarkan diskusi dengan para guru, diketahui bahwa tempat tinggal siswa memiliki radius hingga 25 kilometer, karena jumlah SLB di Jawa Tengah yang belum sebanding dengan jumlah siswa. Metode pengajaran di SLB ini berbeda dengan sekolah umum, dengan kurikulum tahun 2013 yang mengalokasikan 40% pembelajaran pada materi teori dan 60\% pada keterampilan praktis. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa, Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat ITS mengusulkan penerapan sistem smart-aquaponic. Sistem ini tidak hanya menjadi alat latihan, tetapi juga sesuai dengan latar belakang pertanian masyarakat Boyolali, yang merupakan mata pencaharian utama di daerah tersebut. Materi video dan modul pendukung diperkenalkan untuk membantu para guru dalam membimbing siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Pengajaran ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dengan memperkenalkan integrasi budidaya ikan dan tanaman melalui otomatisasi sederhana. Otomatisasi ini meliputi pemberian pakan ikan secara terjadwal dan aliran air yang dapat disesuaikan berdasarkan kebutuhan tanaman. Dengan memperkenalkan smart-aquaponic di SLB ABCD Bakti Sosial, harapannya adalah guru dan siswa dapat mengembangkan keterampilan aquaponik dan menyesuaikannya dengan kebutuhan daerah sekitar.
Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lam.) Leaf on Seminiferous Tubules of Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Model of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Devitasari Sade , Pesik Riza Novierta , Subandono Jarot , Setyawan Novan Adi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome define as symptoms of body abnormalities that increased reactive oxygen species and cause disturbances of the germ cell layer thickness in seminiferous tubules. The content of Moringa oleifera has anti-diabetic, anti-dyslipidemia, and hypotensive effects. This study aimed to find out the effect of ethanolic extract of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera, Lam.) on the histopathology of seminiferous tubules of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced metabolic syndrome with Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide and high-fat diet.

Methods: This research was experimental post-only control group design. The subjects were 30 male Rattus norvegicus grouped into normal group (K1), metabolic syndrome group (K2), and 3 metabolic syndrome groups with ethanolic extract of moringa leaf at doses of 150 mg/kg (K3), 250 mg/kg (K4) and 350 mg/kg   of body weight (K5).

Results: Thickness of tubules (µm) of group K1 (107.48±10.74), K2 (53.87±25.09), K3 (80.52±3.50), K4 (81.94±9.40), K5 (94.04±8.66). Average number of cell layers of group K1 (8.00±1.09), K2 (3.65±1.35), K3 (5.99±0.36), K4 (6.57±0.36), K5 (6.72±0.20). There was a significant difference in tubule wall thickness and the number of cell layers between the five groups (p<0.05). The K3, K4, and K5 differed significantly from the K2 (p<0.05). K5 has value closest to K1.

Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lam.) leaf increased the wall thickness and number of cell layers of seminiferous tubules of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) model of metabolic syndrome with ethanolic extract of moringa leaf at doses of 350 mg/kg of body weight most effectively improved the histopathological of the seminiferous tubules.
Strategies of Improvement of Access to Quality Primary Healthcare in the United Arab Emirates: Lessons to Learn
Authors: Al-Ramlawi Doaa Jameel
Published: March 2024

 

Introduction: This research topic explores the current state of access to quality primary healthcare in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It examines the challenges that limit access to quality primary healthcare, such as inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, and a lack of public awareness. It proposes strategies to improve access to quality primary healthcare in the UAE, such as increasing public awareness campaigns, improving infrastructure and resources, and introducing new policies and regulations. It also recommends creating cutting-edge healthcare delivery strategies, such as telemedicine and mobile health technologies. The absence of evidence-based research that concentrates on the efficacy of certain interventions is a problem in the UAE when it comes to developing and improving access to high-quality primary healthcare.

Methods: The study employs a qualitative approach to enhance access to quality primary healthcare in the UAE. It employs a descriptive survey for secondary data collection, incorporating and various sources such as reports and online documents.

Results: The Health Authority Abu Dhabi has undertaken a research study to evaluate the relationship between regulatory approaches and adherence to regulatory requirements, which will improve healthcare quality.

Conclusion: Research on primary healthcare accessibility in the UAE highlights areas for improvement like addressing service gaps and refining care methods. Current shortcomings involve infrastructure and financial constraints, requiring more investment and collaboration. It emphasizes approaches like raising awareness and providing incentives. Involving stakeholders helps ensure access to high-quality healthcare by evidence-based policy recommendations.

 
Thyroid Crisis and Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Uncontrolled Diabetes
Authors: Putri Desy Puspa , Prabowo Nurhasan Agung , Hermawati Berty Denny
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Thyroid crisis is a medical emergency that causes damage to various organs of the body so that proper diagnosis and immediate treatment are needed. Excess thyroid hormone also affects blood sugar metabolism, especially in diabetic patients. The occurrence of thyroid crisis in conjunction with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is rare, and the exact pathogenesis is still being investigated. We report a case of thyroid crisis in a DKA patient.

Case Presentation: A 35-year-old woman was brought by her family to the ER due to a loss of consciousness since 6 hours before admission to the hospital. The patient was said to have complained of fever, shortness of breath, palpitations since the previous day. The patient has a history of uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) since 5 years ago. Physical examination showed somnolence, blood pressure 120/72 mmHg, pulse rate 126 beats per minute, irregular, respiratory rate 28 breaths per minute, fast and deep breaths. Investigations showed blood sugar 320 mg/dL, uncompensated metabolic acidosis, ketonuria. The patient received DKA therapy, but her consciousness and pulse rate had not improved. TSH levels was low with an increase in fT4 levels, with the Burch-Wartofsky score supporting a thyroid crisis. The patient then received treatment for thyroid crisis and her clinical condition showed significant improvement.

Conclusion: The occurrence of thyroid crisis along with DKA is a life-threatening emergency. Untreated hyperthyroid induce severe hyperglycemia and causes acute condition in both organs.

 

 
Introducción. La Corona de Aragón: ¿un imperio en el imperio?
Authors: Ledroit Mathias , Hermant Héloïse
Published: March 2024

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Anales de la Corona de Aragón a debate. Circulaciones e interacciones en torno a la monumentalización de un pasado común
Authors: Hermant Héloïse
Published: March 2024

Alejándose de los estudios que aprehenden exclusivamente losAnales de laCorona de Aragónen su dimensión textual para hacer de ellos el relato memorial intangible de unreino, esteartículo tiene en cuenta el sustrato institucional de esta empresa historiográfica y restituye lasexperiencias de escritura y lectura de las que estas crónicas fueron elsoporte,así como lasdiversas proyecciones y apropiaciones de las que fueron objetopor individuos, familias einstituciones. LosAnalesse emparentan con un«metaobjeto»que genera circulaciones dentrode la Corona de Aragón y fuera de ella, por la reactivación de un pasado común a través dediversas operaciones historiográficas, memorísticas, identitarias, jurídicas y por tanto políticas.Observar tales operaciones, con la monarquía como horizonte de proyección, permitecomprender, desde el caso aragonés, una arquitectura dinámica de monarquías compuestas,donde la relación entre el todo y la parte funciona por inclusión sin limitarse a una confrontacióncara a cara, y donde la defensa de las historias singulares y los particularismos es un factor deintegración.
Herramientas para la codificación, el análisis y la explotación de un corpus oral de aprendices francófonos de español
Authors: Muñoz Cristina
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se analiza el uso de tres herramientas digitales para la codificación, el análisis y la explotación de un corpus oral de aprendices de L2. En primer lugar, se presenta la creación, codificación y actualización del corpus, que se compiló con el objetivo de analizar los errores cometidos en el plano oral por parte de un grupo compuesto por 51 informantes franceses, estudiantes de segundo año de Lenguas Extranjeras Aplicadas de la Universidad François Rabelais de Tours (Francia). Una vez conseguido el material auditivo, se procedió a la transcripción y anotación textual codificada, siguiendo la normativa que marca Text Encoding Initiative.
Esta investigación se valió de ciertas herramientas digitales, como XML Formatter (https://jsonformatter.org/xml-formatter), XML Validator (https://codebeautify.org/xmlvalidator), VS Studio (https://code.visualstudio.com/), Git (https://git-scm.com/), GitHub (https://github.com/), SpaCy (https://SpaCy.io/), CATMA (https://catma.de/) y Google Colaboratory (https://colab.google/), que contribuyeron al desarrollo del análisis y la explotación del corpus oral, sirviendo para la configuración y validación de la cabecera del corpus (XML Formatter - Validator), para el etiquetado del corpus (VS Studio), para el control y almacenaje de las versiones (Git-GitHub) y para la actualización del corpus (SpaCy permite nuevos análisis, Google Colaboratory es un instalador de software usado junto a SpaCy, y con CATMA se desarrolla el nuevo etiquetado).
They Don’t Read Very Well: A Study of the Reading Comprehension Skills of English Majors at Two Midwestern Universities
Authors: Carlson Susan , Jayawardhana Ananda , Miniel Diane
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This paper analyzes the results from a think-aloud reading study designed to test the reading comprehension skills of 85 English majors from two regional Kansas universities. From January to April of 2015, subjects participated in a recorded, twenty-minute reading session in which they were asked to read the first seven paragraphs of Charles Dickens’ Bleak House out loud to a facilitator and then translate each sentence into plain English. Before subjects started the reading tests, they were given access to online resources and dictionaries and advised that they could also use their own cell phones as a resource. The facilitators also assured the subjects that were free to go at their own pace and did not have to finish reading all seven paragraphs by the end of the exam. As part of the study, each subject filled out a survey collecting personal data (class rank, G.P.A., etc.) and took a national literacy exam (the Degrees of Reading Power Test 10A ). After the 85 taped reading tests were completed, the results were transcribed and coded.
Remediation and Epistemological Revelation in the Archimedes Palimpsest and Twenty-First-Century Erasure Poetry
Authors: Gregory Kiel M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Contemporary erasure poetry and the poetics of remediated forms are often taken as serving as political battlegrounds and sites of epistemic transference. At the same time, what is missing from the literature is a discussion of medieval manuscripts and the history of palimpsests. This paper explores two topics: (1) how the Archimedes palimpsest allows us to understand blackout poems as sites of knowledge production as well as conversations between polemic positions and (2) how poetic remediation can inform our valuation of the erasures situated in the Archimedes palimpsest. Through analysis of Travis Macdonald’s The O Mission Repo, Rachel Stempel’s “Natal Girl (& Other Repeat Offenses),” Molly R. Sullivan’s “Levonorgestrel,” and the Archimedes palimpsest, this paper explores how both medieval manuscripts and modern forms of poetry serve us as classroom realia, illustrating that their value extends beyond disciplinary boundaries to reveal new ways of conceiving artistic and pedagogical praxes.
Looking Backwards: Trollope is Trending
Authors: Kraver Jeraldine R.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Our “Looking Backwards” selection continues to honor our promise in the 80th anniversary issue of The CEA Critic : to reprint past matters from the journal—articles, essays, notices, photos— and juxtapose them against the themes or topics pursued in the issue at hand. Typically, selecting the reprint involves starting with a present issue and then searching through the journal’s archives for something that sets up a conversation. Also, in reproducing our selection, we present it as closely as possible to the original.
The Spectral Famine in Anthony Trollope’s Castle Richmond
Authors: Tekdemir Hande
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Anthony Trollope’s Castle Richmond (1860) is one of the period’s rare novels on the Irish Famine written by an English writer. In the rapidly changing society of the long nineteenth-century England, the novel form had gradually assumed a social function that interrogated unprecedented progress caused by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and imperialism, albeit from a conventionally middle-class perspective. Regardless, the Irish Famine was underrepresented in the genre, especially given how authors portrayed at length the massacres and uprisings that occurred in the English colonies such as India and the Caribbean Islands. Trollope was not to blame for this problem: in addition to his four other novels set in Ireland, Castle Richmond is directly related to the famine. My aim in this essay is to argue that the spectrality of the famine plot haunts (as it were) the novel’s main plot, which follows Realistic Victorian Novel conventions. Instead of merely nodding to progressivist ideas, the sudden, unexpected, and disruptive scenes of the famine plot deviate from the realist thread, however briefly, and adulterate the narrative with Gothic undertones. Moreover, these brief famine scenes, which can alternatively be defined as “snapshots” of trauma, question English famine policy. The scenes thereby gain a thematic importance to the novel’s otherwise predictable Victorian plot.
Against Literary Property: Arthur Murphy and the Copyright Metaphor in Eighteenth-Century England
Authors: Wessel Jane
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This essay reexamines the framing of copyright as "literary property" in eighteenth-century England through the figure of Arthur Murphy, one of the period's most successful playwrights, who was also legal counsel in two of the century's major copyright cases. Through analysis of Murphy's legal manuscripts alongside his literary works and theatrical career, I argue that Murphy fought against literalizing the property metaphor. By doing so, he aimed to protect the creative rights of authors and the good of the public.
Plath's German
Authors: Hammer Langdon
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This essay explores Plath's conflicted attitude toward the German language, which she tried and failed to learn. For Plath, German stood in relation to English in the position that the pre-linguistic verbal activity of the infant stands in relation to the acquired language. A language both intimate and foreign, familiar and alien, forgotten and never mastered, German was the language inside the language of her poetry, binding her to German history and culture. In "Daddy," Plath's play with word-sounds brings the dynamics of language learning into contact with sado-masochistic fantasy and the history of the Holocaust.
Patience Agbabi, The Canterbury Tales , and Polyhistorical Form
Authors: Miller Peter
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This essay engages the question of historical form via one of the more remarkable retellings of Chaucer, the British-Nigerian poet Patience Agbabi's 2014 book Telling Tales . Retaining Chaucer's governing conceit that the pilgrims share tales to pass the time while traveling from London to Canterbury, Agbabi layers onto this frame narrative a dazzling array of poetic and linguistic forms. The result is a work that flaunts its literary historical textures while resisting single period-based historicization. Rather than peeling back the layers of culture and history that inevitably accrue on artworks as they pass through time, Agbabi's book accentuates them, modeling a brand of historical poetics based not on recovery, but remediation.
Extraction asymmetries show that type A coordination is adjunction
Authors: Neeleman Ad , Tanaka Misako
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Ross (1967) observed that the coordinate structure constraint can be violated in certain semantically asymmetric structures. In this article we consider one of these structures, namely type A coordination, in detail (the terminology is from Lakoff 1986; an example is Here's the whisky I went to the store and bought ). We present experimental evidence showing that the pattern of argument and adjunct extraction from type A coordinate structures matches the pattern of argument and adjunct extraction from structures containing rationale clauses in all crucial respects. This near-perfect parallel behavior suggests that, like rationale clauses, the second conjunct in a type A coordination is an adjunct (see also Brown 2017). We explore the consequences of this finding for both interpretive and syntactic analyses of asymmetric coordination.
Research Impact Assessment in Africa and the Evolving Role of Academic Libraries
Authors: Mfengu Andiswa , Raju Jaya
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Information technology has influenced scholarly communication and how higher education institutions assess research impact. This has extended the role that the academic library plays in supporting researchers in the research life cycle. These global trends have impacted academic libraries in Africa too, albeit to different extents. This paper reports from the literature and empirical findings of a single aspect of a wider study on research impact assessment that enquired into best practices for assessing research impact in higher education institutions in Africa and the evolving role of academic libraries in support of research impact assessment. The paper draws from a qualitative aspect of the wider mixed-methods study informed by research impact theory, and specifically findings from semistructured interviews with relevant stakeholders such as academic librarians, university research office personnel, and African research council managers. The paper concludes that librarians traditionally have been well placed to play a pivotal role in research impact assessment due to their professional competencies. Academic libraries will continue to evolve and in doing so play a significant role in the research life cycle of higher education knowledge systems. African academic libraries need to contextualize research impact assessment such that it speaks to the research needs of African contexts.
International Contexts and U.S. Trends in Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in Libraries
Authors: Coleman Anita S.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility (EDIA) efforts in libraries are examined in an international context and against a background of diversity management and research. The purpose of this article is threefold: (1) increase understanding about human differences, beyond the race, gender, and sexual orientation categories commonly found in the U.S. library literature in order to reimagine EDIA in libraries; (2) highlight three major library trends that empower all human beings to thrive: social well-being, cultural learning / cultural competencies, and social justice; and (3) draw attention to some of the problems with EDIA in libraries, while offering recommendations and sharing the author’s positionality and worldviews. This paper increases understanding of the dimensions of diversity, the trends that are developing inside libraries and their affiliated information environments, and how EDIA efforts can be improved by thinking holistically of one interconnected planet with one humanity.
The Library in the Life of the Community: Twenty Years of OCLC Research
Authors: Connaway Lynn Silipigni , Brannon Brittany , Doyle Brooke , Faniel Ixchel M , Lavoie Brian
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Library and information science practice and research have transitioned from positioning the user in the life of the library to placing the library in the life of the user. A review of OCLC Research themes during the past twenty years identifies a shift in focus from the optimization and quantitative analysis of library collections, systems, and services to the study of the needs and expectations of users of library collections, systems, and services. Just as libraries operate within local and global networks and ecosystems, users, with diverse needs and expectations, are embedded in communities in various ways. This new environment changes the focus from individual decision making to collaborative decision making, centering and emphasizing the importance of relationships and experiences. OCLC’s research has addressed these trends, providing a path for library leaders and staff to create their New Model Library that focuses on agility, collaboration, virtualization, and space within their work, collections, and engagement experiences. This framework offers a way to navigate the transition to the library in the life of the community.
Débarquer en Terre inconnue: L'Empreinte à Crusoé et L'Esclave vieil homme et le molosse de Patrick Chamoiseau
Authors: Grange Marion
Published: March 2024

Abstract: La crise écologique et la tragédie migratoire constituent deux écueils majeurs de l'habitation contemporaine et sont aujourd'hui reliées d'une manière inédite. Cet article entend interroger ces deux crises et leur nouage à l'aune d'une prise de recul historique. Par la lecture croisée de L'Esclave vieil homme et le molosse et L'Empreinte à Crusoé , de Patrick Chamoiseau, nous étudierons les imaginaires écologiques et migratoires que l'époque coloniale a contribué à forger. Les deux récits ont, en effet, en commun de se dérouler à l'époque de la Traite et de concentrer leur intrigue autour d'une même expérience, celle du débarquement en terre inconnue. Il s'agit alors de voir quelle cosmologie, coloniale ou décoloniale, émerge dans la rencontre avec la terre étrangère et comment les imaginaires écologiques et migratoires s'articulent étroitement, tout en éclairant la manière dont nous héritons, à présent, du rapport à la Terre cristallisé pendant les siècles de colonisation, tant du côté des violences et des saccages que des résistances.
La Pollution au chlordécone dans les Antilles françaises racontée dans Tropiques toxiques , de Jessica Oublié et al .
Authors: Boum Make Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Cet article examine le phénomène d'insularité en lien avec la pollution au chlordécone et les possibilités de contrer ce phénomène, à la lumière du travail documentaire sur le chlordécone dans le récit graphique Tropiques toxiques (2020), de Jessica Oublié (scénario), Nicola Gobbi (dessins), Kathrine Avraam (couleurs) et Vinciane Lebrun (photographies). Il s'agira, tout d'abord, de rendre compte des événements relativement récents ayant contribué au maintien d'une insularité encloisonnante (néo)coloniale dans les Antilles françaises. Puis, on s'interrogera sur l'intersection entre ce processus historique d'insularité, dans le rapport au lieu, à l'humain et au non-humain, et le cas de pollution anthropique par le chlordécone en Guadeloupe et en Martinique. Enfin, on montrera comment la visibilisation des personnes concernées par cette pollution dans l'espace de la bande dessinée donne à voir un geste esthétique dont découle une réflexion politique et éthique sur le processus d'insularité, d'une part, et, d'autre part, une vision décolonisée du care contenue dans l'idée d'une proximité retrouvée avec le lieu, et ceux et celles qui l'habitent.
Le Coût du pétrole: Portraits de l'art de survie chez Romuald Hazoumé
Authors: Verstraet Charly
Published: March 2024

Abstract: À l'intersection de l'art, de l'écologie, de la migration et de la justice sociale, cet article considère les effets de la consommation pétrolière mondiale sur l'habitabilité en Afrique de l'Ouest. En prenant pour objet d'étude l'œuvre La Bouche du roy (2007) de l'artiste béninois Romuald Hazoumé, notre analyse retrace un système d'exploitation et d'oppression, reliant la traite esclavagiste au changement climatique. Reconsidérant la gravure esclavagiste de 1789 dessinée par William Elford, La Bouche du roy est une œuvre qui présente plus de 300 bidons d'essence récupérés sur les bords de routes au Bénin et installés, telles des personnes réduites en esclavage, dans un navire négrier. Si Hazoumé rend ainsi hommage aux victimes de la traite, l'installation engage également une réflexion sur un désastre écologique: l'extraction pétrolière qui comporte un coût environnemental et humain dans la région du Bénin. Habiter le monde implique alors que les enjeux économiques prennent le dessus sur les droits humains, sanitaires et écologiques.
Géographie de la persécution et de la révolte dans Les Villes assassines d'Alfred Alexandre
Authors: Bonhomme Luckson
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Cet article met en évidence le rôle de l'espace en tant qu'agent de disqualification sociale dans le roman Les Villes assassines , de l'auteur martiniquais Alfred Alexandre. L'analyse vise à révéler les mécanismes de domination spatiale qui contraignent de nombreux jeunes Martiniquais des quartiers défavorisés à une existence éthérée, les privant ainsi de la possibilité de s'épanouir et engendrant un sentiment de désenchantement social. Relégués aux marges de la société et méprisés par la classe bourgeoise, ces jeunes recourent à la violence pour tenter d'échapper à leur condition, aboutissant souvent à leur déchéance. Les Villes assassines situent le lecteur au cœur de la géographie du ressentiment et de la colère qui gronde derrière les façades élégantes de la Martinique contemporaine. En relatant les parcours tragiques de personnages tels que Winona et Évane, et des figures bourgeoises comme Vénaton, Alexandre illustre le péril croissant des inégalités sociales exacerbées par l'espace et met le lecteur en garde contre la possibilité d'une violence sociale inouïe.
Does Academic Freedom Protect Pedagogical Autonomy?
Authors: Gelber Scott
Published: March 2024

Scholars have analyzed debates about controversial faculty speech inside and outside of the classroom, but none have paid close attention to the facet of academic freedom related to professors’ decisions about daily teaching methods. This omission, along with obstacles to enacting pedagogical norms, has caused the scholarly community to overlook the manner in which academic freedom entails collective supervision of teaching. By viewing instructional choices through the prism of academic freedom, this essay encourages faculty members to engage with the scholarship of teaching in a manner that is similar to how we consult disciplinary literature when conducting research or determining course content.
Assessing Utilization and Accessibility of Public Cash Assistance Benefits among Postsecondary Students
Authors: Walsh Stephanie , Hetling Andrea , Riddick Sabrina , Rodriguez Sabrina
Published: March 2024

Low-income students struggle with resources while trying to achieve future financial stability. As colleges explore ways to support students, one solution is integration with public benefits. This study focuses on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), a program that offers cash assistance to low-income adults with children. Statistical analysis of New Jersey data on applications from students (N = 1,064) is complemented by interviews with higher education experts (N = 6). Findings indicate that knowledge about the program is lacking. Among students who do apply, many either withdraw their application or do not complete the requirements. Findings offer recommendations to improve access for students.
The Digital Turn: Research and Publishing in Theatre Journal
Authors: Tompkins Joanne
Published: March 2024

Abstract: For the seventy-fifth anniversary special issue of Theatre Journal , it is appropriate to look back to a transition moment in the journal’s history, even if that moment is not very far in the journal’s past. This essay outlines the history behind the establishment of Theatre Journal ’s online platform which was launched in 2016. It explores the ways in which Theatre Journal is prepared for a turn towards research that deals with theatre grappling with digital technologies as well as research that deploys digital theatre methodologies, even if such a turn has been a little slower in coming than some researchers may have anticipated. The essay argues the case for the place of such a platform to supplement, reinforce, and showcase research that may not be readily able to be accommodated within the covers of the conventional print essay format of the journal. Likewise it outlines the importance of accommodating materials that may not otherwise be accessible. It also remarks on the multiple ways in which accessibility has come to assist in the shaping of this section of the journal.
Revisiting (and Revising) West Side Story’ s Parahistories
Authors: Herrera Brian Eugenio
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This essay returns to the author’s 2012 Theatre Journal article, “Compiling West Side Story ’s Parahistories, 1949–2009,” to reassess the utility of “parahistory” as a critical or historiographic device to evince how “revisals” of canonical theatrical works might chart, illuminate, and document changes in the historical conditions of creative possibility. The essay then considers three notable productions of the musical that have appeared since the essay’s publication: the 2021 cinematic adaptation by Stephen Spielberg and Tony Kushner; the 2019 Broadway revival directed by Ivo van Hove; and Carnegie Hall’s 2016 The Somewhere Project . Teasing out how each of these productions underscore both the limits and possibility of “parahistory,” the essay concludes with a consideration of how artists and scholars have used West Side Story as a point of critical and creative departure and ponders how a more expansive notion of parahistories might orient a generative path toward understanding the theatrical canon amidst the contemporary cultural trend toward “the multiverse.”
On Inclusion and Resurgence: The State of North American Indigenous Theatre and Performance Scholarship
Authors: Hughes Bethany
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article follows the structure of a pop song—verse, chorus, verse, chorus, bridge, chorus—to put into relationship scholarship on North American Indigenous theatre and performance, the current state of academia, the politics of Indigeneity, and critiques of recognition and inclusion from Indigenous Studies. Historicizing Indigenous theatre scholarship and production alongside Peter Morin and Jimmie Kilpatrick’s participatory karaoke performance, “Love Songs to End Colonization,” models disciplinary inclusion and how Indigenous performance challenges it. This essay turns to Glen Coulthard’s call for Indigenous resurgence and Dylan Robinson’s demonstration of disciplinary redress to explicate why Indigenous performance can be aesthetically and politically powerful. In singing these disparate ideas together, this essay considers the benefits and pitfalls of inclusion for Indigenous theatre into North American theatre production, scholarship, and higher education as well as issue a warning against complacent inclusion and mere celebrations of diversity. Indigenous performance asks more than theatre and performance studies often acknowledges; to engage with it robustly and productively, the field must be open to singing a song it is just beginning to learn.
Afterword: Performance Studies Reorient
Authors: Metzger Sean
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Drawing on the print contributions to the seventy-fifth anniversary issue of Theatre Journal , this essay argues for a performance studies reorient. Rather than stabilize the field, this gambit attempts to encourage continual disciplinary reinvention that would expand the parameters of critical concern as theatre and performance studies scholars attend to widening geographies, new modes of historiography, and theoretical innovations. Emphasizing the “orient” in reorient, the writing places Asian American critique, understood as a transnational and intersectional knowledge project, as a central methodology to guide the future of the fields that the journal supports.