bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovación tecnológica y educación inclusiva: implementación de herramientas digitales en entornos diversos
Authors: Campos Harold Alvarez , Bolívar Claudia Navarro , Ruidiaz Marily Torregrosa
Published: March 2024

La educación, como escenario fundamental en el desarrollo de las sociedades también debe estar provisto de las teorías, herramientas y dinámicas que permitan abarcar a toda la población de estudiantes en etapa lectiva.  Es así como en este artículo se proponen diversas estrategias que, con base en la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (en adelante TIC), permiten identificar los factores que se requieren tener en cuenta en la presentación de contenidos y explicaciones, todas mediadas por las TIC. Para dar cumplimiento a este propósito, se desarrolló una investigación de corte cualitativo, en la que se empleó la técnica de grupo focal de una muestra tomada de manera intencional con una población de estudiantes con discapacidad cognitiva (síndrome de Down), quienes desarrollaron la acción de formación. Así mismo, se aplicó un instrumento de recolección de información con los papitos o cuidadores con el fin de obtener su apreciación relacionada con los recursos TIC aplicados en la experiencia. Los resultados que se obtuvieron del estudio muestran una aceptación global sobre las diferentes dinámicas empleadas, en particular la evaluación dinámica presentada al grupo focal la cual generó el peso de las participaciones e interacciones con el grupo.  Finalmente, para los participantes del estudio es importante transversalizar estas estrategias de base TIC en las diferentes asignaturas, pues se observa que elevan la motivación y la participación ante los contenidos presentados.
Kreativitätspotenziale erschließen
Authors: Franken Swetlana , Vandieken Miriam
Published: March 2024

Wie viele andere Unternehmen steht Schüco nach der Coronapandemie vor der Herausforderung, die Innovationspotenziale trotz (oder dank) hybrider Arbeit zu erschließen. Die während der Pandemie implementierten Kommunikations- und Kollaborationstools haben das Unternehmen in Bezug auf die Digitalisierung weitergebracht, können jedoch die persönlichen Begegnungen mit den daraus resultierenden Kreativitäts- und Wissensaustauschprozessen nicht ersetzen. Um die Innovationspotenziale beider Arbeitswelten zu erschließen, setzt Schüco mehrere Hebel ein. Die Nutzung der Kollaborationswerkzeuge wird optimiert und um Kreativitätstools erweitert, die Bürolandschaften werden zu Innovationsorten umgebaut. Bei diesen Prozessen haben sich die starke Orientierung an den Bedürfnissen und Präferenzen der Mitarbeitenden, ein neues Verständnis von Führung und eine kontinuierliche Kulturarbeit als Erfolgsfaktoren erwiesen.
A Systematic Study on Long-acting Nanobubbles: Current Advancement and Prospects on Theranostic Properties
Authors: Jayasankar Gokulnath , Koilpillai Jebastin , Narayanasamy Damodharan
Published: March 2024

Delivery of diagnostic drugs via nanobubbles (NBs) has shown to be an emerging field of study. Due to their small size, NBs may more easily travel through constricted blood vessels and precisely target certain bodily parts. NB is considered the major treatment for cancer treatment and other diseases which are difficult to diagnose. The field of NBs is dynamic and continues to grow as researchers discover new properties and seek practical applications in various fields. The predominant usage of NBs in novel drug delivery is to enhance the bioavailability, and controlled drug release along with imaging properties NBs are important because they may change interfacial characteristics including surface force, lubrication, and absorption. The quick diffusion of gas into the water was caused by a hypothetical film that was stimulated and punctured by a strong acting force at the gas/water contact of the bubble. In this article, various prominent aspects of NBs have been discussed, along with the long-acting nature, and the theranostical aspect which elucidates the potential marketed drugs along with clinical trial products. The article also covers quality by design aspects, different production techniques that enable method-specific therapeutic applications, increasing the floating time of the bubble, and refining its properties to enhance the prepared NB’s quality. NB containing both analysis and curing properties makes it special from other nano-carriers. This work includes all the possible methods of preparing NB, its application, all marketed drugs, and products in clinical trials.
Review on Hyaluronic Acid Functionalized Sulfur and Nitrogen Co-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots Nano Conjugates for Targeting of Specific Type of Cancer
Authors: Sudhakar Patil Vinit , Rupa Bavaskar Kedar , Omprakash Morani Dilip , Suresh Jain Ashish
Published: March 2024

Many people lose their lives to cancer each year. The prevalence of illnesses, metabolic disorders, high-risk infections, and other conditions has been greatly slowed down by expanding scientific research. Chemotherapy and radiation are still the initial lines of treatment for cancer patients, along with surgical removal of tumors. Modifications have been made in chemotherapy since medicines frequently have substantial systemic toxicity and poor pharmacokinetics and still do not reach the tumor site at effective concentrations. Chemotherapy may now be administered more safely and effectively thanks to nanotechnology. Nanotechnology-based graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are very applicable in breast cancer detection, as a drug delivery system, and in the treatment of breast cancer because of their physical and chemical properties, lower toxicity, small size, fluorescence, and effective drug delivery. This paper analyzes the GQDs as cutting-edge platforms for biotechnology and nanomedicine also its application in drug delivery in cancer. It shows that GQDs can be effectively conjugated with hyaluronic acid (HA) to achieve efficient and target-specific delivery.
Rifampicin Resistant Tuberculosis Among Presumptive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Province Referral Hospital, Indonesia: Dynamic Cases of a 7-Year Report
Authors: Maulina Novi , Hayati Zinatul , Hasballah Kartini , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Waraztuty Ika , Defadheandra Azzaura
Published: March 2024

Background: Indonesia has the second highest tuberculosis (TB) cases globally. This study aimed to determine the sociodemographic factors associated with TB and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) cases among presumptive pulmonary TB patients in Aceh Referral Hospital. Study Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional review of presumptive pulmonary TB patients having a sputum test at the clinical microbiology laboratory was conducted from January 2015 to December 2021. Patient characteristics and drug susceptibility data were abstracted from the hospital information system of TB (SITB) and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) was detected in 32.8% sample (1,521/4,637). Of the TB-confirmed cases, 14.1% (215/1,521) were resistant to rifampicin (RR-TB). Most of them were male patients (71.63%), were in the age range of 35–54 years (48.7%), lived in rural areas of the country (56.3%), and were previously TB-treated cases (65.5%). Overall, 35–44-year-old patients (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=2.11, 95% CI=1.25, 3.5, P<0.05) were more likely to have RR-TB compared to>65-year-old patients. Gender and residence were not associated with RR-TB (P>0.05). Case detection decreased in pandemic conditions (19.5% in 2019 to 13.9% and 7.91% in 2020 and 2021, respectively). Conclusion: The findings revealed the dynamic cases and sociodemographic factors of TB and RR-TB in a province referral hospital in Indonesia for 7 years. The cases of TB and RR-TB among presumptive TB patients were 32.8% and 14.1%, respectively. The cases were found to be more noticeable in males, adults (45–54 years old), and patients residing in rural areas.
The image of the taiga in the ballads of Leonid Zaval’nyuk
Authors: Gavrilenko Victoria D.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the ballad genre in the lyrics of the poet Leonid Zaval’nyuk (1930-2010). The study focuses on the analysis of “The Taiga Ballad” and “The Ballad of Melting Snow,” which were included in the collection “Beyond the Receding Horizon” (1956). These ballads open and end the ballad cycle, consisting of five works. The plot of both ballads develops in the artistic space of the taiga, which becomes a place of moral testing for the heroes. Leonid Zaval’nyuk was the first to introduce the image of the taiga into the ballad. The decanonisation of the ballad genre occurs in the 19th century. Leonid Zaval’nyuk’s works not only preserve ballad traditions (third-person narration, appeal to archetypal plots, mixing Christian and pagan beliefs, personification of natural forces, the special role of the season and time of day in the development of the plot), but also the evolution of the genre takes place (refusal of the mystical component, increasing the realism of the narrative, first-person narration). The decanonisation of the ballad genre occurs in the 19th century. Leonid Zaval’nyuk turned to the ballad genre throughout his entire career. The motif of moral testing became one of the leading ones for the poet.
Language and cultural creolisation in nigerian script texts
Authors: Voloshina Tatiana G. , Profatilova Svetlana M. , Kostina Dar’ya M. , Luhanina Anna N.
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the peculiarities of script texts being a part of cinematography – one of modern art form. The scientific problem is determined by the trend towards globalisation of all contemporary art types, on the one hand, and the need to preserve cultural heritage, on the other hand. The aim of the work is to identify the characteristic features of Nigerian English script texts – phenomena created due to creolisation process defined as the process of British English adapting procedure to the realities of local languages and cultures. The Nigerian script text is a creolised type of text with characteristic of unique properties – the presence of detailed instructions in the form of author’s remarks which provide expanded information for subsequent stepwise actions for the director, actors, editors, makeup and costume designers; a double process of creolisation due to the necessary adaptation to numerous local languages and cultures. It is proved that Nigerian script texts, influenced by the process of creolisation, are largely subject to grammatical transformations. The most productive grammatical changes include: the consistent use of nouns and pronouns within the same semantic group; the simplification of the specific verb forms manifested in the use of simple forms and omission of auxiliary verbs in interrogative and negative sentences. High-frequency grammatical transformation processes in Nigerian script texts are explained by the influence of tribal languages and be needs of the Nigerians to preserve the heritage of local cultures.
Destructive elements of post-folklore: linguistic and cultural context
Authors: Ilyina Larisa E.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the linguocultural context of the destructive elements of post-folklore as part of the cacosphere. The author considers post-folklore as a form of folkish lore, implemented outside the original context and receiving modern interpretations. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, post-folklore texts collected by the author, and texts freely available on the Internet, the author reasonably proves that the destructive elements of post-folklore include the invective vocabulary itself, the context it creates, the utterance of invective vocabulary, understood as an action, and passive acceptance this vocabulary. The author considers the term invective vocabulary to be the most general due to its retaining of the original meaning (attacks) in the sense of verbal aggression, and conveying of the intention of committing an action condemned by others. In conclusion, the article concludes that the destructive elements of post-folklore have a negative impact on the individual and the sociocultural space as a whole; however, it is not always possible to determine with certainty to what extent society understands and is aware of the influence of certain elements on its culture and communication, not to mention the broader impact. The means of overcoming the destructive influence of post-folklore elements is the responsibility of each person for its words and actions in the process of communication.
Deprivation of a person’s academic degree: on the issue of uncertainty of some legal consequences
Authors: Cherkasov Konstantin V.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the institution of deprivation of an academic degree in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the negative consequences of deprivation of an academic degree both for the person itself – for the former holder of an academic degree, and for other subjects participating in the process of defending the dissertation. Regulatory gaps in this area have been identified, as well as insufficient specificity of current legal regulations. The problematic issues of possible deprivation of Professor academic title of a scientific supervisor (scientific consultant) of a person deprived of an academic degree are identified. In this context, various solution options are considered. It is argued that if regulatory or local acts of an organisation establish requirements for having an academic degree (its specific level) to fill a certain position, and if a person fills this position on this basis only to be subsequently deprived of an academic degree, then at the same time it is deprived of the right to fill the corresponding position. The need to clarify the existing wording on the responsibility of opponents and the leading organisation that had given feedback on the dissertation of the person later deprived of the academic degree, is substantiated. It is noted that the current legal regulations do not make the level of adverse consequences dependent on the basis for deprivation of an academic degree, and they neither provide for the liability of subjects who had given a positive review of the dissertation abstract of the person who was subsequently deprived of the academic degree. Proposals and recommendations in the area under study are formulated in terms of optimising the current legislation in general and improving the requirements of the Regulations on the awarding of academic degrees, in particular.
On the issue of negative obligations in the civil law
Authors: Volfson Vladimir L.
Published: March 2024

In the civil-law doctrine, there is a debate regarding the admissibility of “negative” obligations – that is, those performed by inaction. In the author’s view, this scientific problem turns out to be a semantic tangle in which conflicting ideas about the essential features of obligations are intertwined. The goal is not just to unravel the knot, but also to trace to what sources the semantic threads go, which will allow us bettering comprehension of the nature of mixed legal phenomena. Starting from the concept of obligation, the author shows the fallacy of the idea that inaction would amount to a kind of obligation on a par with action. Abstaining from action is nothing more than a way to transfer a value to another party. In order to enrich the scope of the study, the unsound objections to the recognition of such obligations are examined, one of those being the opinion of their incompatibility with the prohibition on limiting legal capacity. The article also refutes the idea that general provisions on obligations are inapplicable to obligations performed by abstaining from action. Finally, the work clarifies distinctions between such obligations and other legal phenomena with the use of case modelling. According to the author, in order to avoid institutional confusion, it is advisable to include in the Civil Code a provision indicating that obligations can be performed by abstaining from action.
Organised forms of online fraud: types, content and elements of forensic characteristics
Authors: Polstovalov Oleg V. , Galyautdinov Rushan R.
Published: March 2024

The use of modern technology by fraudsters to cheat citizens has become one of the attributes of nowadays: organised forms of online fraud have emerged. Insufficient attention is paid to this topic in the scientific literature. The authors of this study have attempted to systematise the forms of organised online fraud and outline its structural elements. This article is the first one in a cycle of three articles devoted to this topic. The authors identify the most typical types of organised forms of online fraud from the vast array of fraud manifestations and analyse the specifics of their criminalistic characteristics. Types of online fraud organised forms are systematised in the study; their characterological features and mechanisms of achieving the criminal result are highlighted. On the basis of theory and law enforcement practice, online fraud organised forms’ key types are identified with some of these crimes’ criminalistic typisation characterised.
On the issue of legislative regulation of the status of federal territories in the Russian Federation
Authors: Zuev Roman O. , Nadin Aleksey N.
Published: March 2024

In this article the authors’ concept of certain provisions of the framework Federal Law ‟On Federal Territories” is presented. The researchers proposed a structural vision of the future legislative act, concretised the norms defining the general principles of the legal status of federal territories: the subject of regulation and the purpose of the adoption of the federal law, basic terms and concepts, the principles and procedure for the formation of federal territories, their types, the purpose and grounds for the creation of federal territories. The article also analyses the legal foundations and doctrinal approaches mediating the procedure for the creation and functioning of territorial units of a special type in the system of public authority of the Russian Federation.
Mythologems of english vampire fiction in Stephen Edwin King’s ‘Salem’s Lot
Authors: Vasileva Elmira V.
Published: March 2024

The article offers an interpretation of Stephen Edwin King’s novel ‘Salem’s Lot (1975) in the context of how its author productively works with the elements of the ‟vampire myth” created and developed by British gothic writers of the 19th century (John William Polidori, Joseph Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu, Bram Stoker, etc.). The principal of these mythologems (“the depravity of the century, condensed in the figure of a vampire”; “the foreign origin of a vampire, which emphasises its otherness”; “the aristocracy of a vampire”) are successfully adapted by King in accordance with his artistic objectives, which allows the writer to include his text in a rich literary tradition, while preserving the opportunity to express his own creativity. An important artistic finding of King is the synthesis of two genre subforms of the horror novel proposed by him – a vampire novel and a small-town-horror novel: King fruitfully works with the special aesthetics of the first subform and the ideological content of the second, thus making his novel a socially engaged one and turning the plot about the appearance of vampires in New England provincial town into an allegorical narrative about the loss of moral guidelines and general spiritual degradation in America in the 1970s.
The Survival Of British Monarchy: Transition From Absolute Monarchy To Constitutional Monarchy
Authors: Görgen Nurullah
Published: March 2024

With the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the British monarchy has come under scrutiny, sparking debates about its role in the British government, the future of the Royal family, and the potential transition to a republican system. This article aims to contribute to these discussions by examining the position of the constitutional monarchy in the United Kingdom and making a case for its continued existence in the near future.

To accomplish this, the paper will delve into the unique transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy in the UK, illustrating how today's British monarchy has evolved within the bounds of law and democracy. Subsequently, the article will explore the concept of the British Constitutional Monarchy during its early stages, providing a foundation for understanding its contemporary meaning and significance and how it differs from the past. Finally, the article will assess the current position and role of the British monarch, considering their functions, powers, impartiality, and accountability. By doing so, the article aims to demonstrate that the constitutional monarchy within the British constitution poses no significant threat to the country; instead, it offers several benefits, particularly its unifying role.
1876’dan Günümüze Türkiye’de Parlamento İçtüzükleri Ve İçtüzük Değişiklikleri
Authors: Erol Gonca
Published: March 2024

Yasama organının iç yapısını, çalışma düzenini ve işleyiş esaslarını düzenleyen içtüzükler, bir ülkenin demokrasisinin düzeyini etkileyen faktörlerden birisi olduğu için siyasal yaşamda önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bunun yanında, içtüzükler, bir ülkenin parlamento deneyimini ve birikimini çeşitli bakımlardan ortaya koyan belgeler olmaları nedeniyle de önemlidir. Zira bir ülkede içtüzüklerin gelişim serüvenini anlamak o ülkede parlamenter yaşamın gelişim serüvenini anlamaya da yardımcı olur. Bu bakımdan, bir asrı aşan bir deneyime sahip Türk parlamenter yaşamının geçmişini ve bugününü anlamada içtüzükler önemli bir kaynak teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türk parlamentoculuğunun yüzyılı aşan uygulamasında içtüzüklerin nasıl bir gelişim ve değişim seyri izlediği incelenmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi boyunca hangi dönemlerde, hangi koşullarda, hangi ihtiyaçların ürünü olarak parlamento içtüzüklerinin yapıldığı ve bu içtüzüklerin hangi nedenlerle, ne yönde, hangi amaçlarla ve ne sıklıkla değiştirildiği, nasıl bir değişim süreci geçirdiği hususları araştırılmıştır.
Evaluation of Corrosion Behaviour by Gravimetric Method
Authors: ISTRATE Gina Genoveva , NEGRU Ionica , BABENCU Daniela-Felicia
Published: March 2024

The study aims to evaluate the corrosion behaviour of two steels: BL245 and S235JR, produced at Liberty Steel Galati. BL245 is an alloy used in the oil and gas industry to manufacture pipes for pipeline transportation systems. S235JR is used to make hot finished hollow sections for construction. Gasoline, diesel and a 3.5% sodium chloride solution were chosen as corrosion environments for this study, considering the field of use of the two alloys (oil and construction). Corrosion assessment was analysed using the gravimetric method, which is based on weighing the samples before and after they were immersed for 7, 14, and 35 days in the above-mentioned corrosion environments. Based on the initial weighing and those recorded after the immersion periods, the mass variation of the samples was determined, and the corrosion rate and penetration index were calculated.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan dan Adapatasi Kehidupan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah RT02 RW 3 Kalilangse, Gajahmungkur Semarang
Authors: Purwaningrum Dyah
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Corona di tahun 2019 (Covid-19) yang mulai terdeteksi di Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020 merebak di seluruh wilayah,tak terkecuali di kota semarang tercnta ini , pandemic Covid-19 di Indonesia  merupakan kasus kesehatan. Namun dampaknya bukan hanya pada aspek kesehatan, tetapi juga berdampak sangat kuat  pada aspek ekonomi yang justru mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih luas terhadap kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan. Dikalangna lapisan masyarakta. Sasaran dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah bapak ibu dilingkungan RT 02 RW03 Kalilangse gajah mungkur Semarang. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini, diharapkan peserta penyuluhan dapat terbuka wawasan kewirausahaan dan mendapat gambaran usaha usaha yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian  di situasi pandemic covid19. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya Menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan  dan Adapatasi Kehidupan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 membuka wawasan  usaha usaha yang dapat di minati utuk memperbaiki perekonomian bagi warag RT02 RW03 Kalilangse Gajah mungkur Semarang. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah jurnal pengabdian masyarakat yang terakreditasi, serta HKI.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove di Desa Darat Pantai
Authors: Aswim Danar , Arifin Muhamad Taufik , Jufriansah Adi , Hikmatiar Hamzarudin , Sari Fransiska Antonia , Aleny Aurelia
Published: March 2024

Salah satu kawasan hutan mangrove yang perlu dilestarikan yaitu di Desa Darat Pantai. Pohon mangrove di Desa Darat Pantai tergolong masih kurang lebat dan kurang di perhatikan, sehingga masih memiliki potensi terjadinya erosi dan abrasi serta peresapan air laut ke daratan. Mangrove dapat mencegah erosi dan abrasi di wilayah pesisir, selain itu dapat menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem di dalamnya. Upaya pelestarian hutan mangrove sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh Dosen dan mahasiswa KKNT IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere. Tujuan pemberdayaan ini untuk melestarikan dan menegaskan manfaat utama hutan mangrove di Desa Darat Pantai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan 25 Desember 2022 di Desa Darat Pantai Kecamatan Talibura. Metode Kegiatan yang digunakan yaitu penanaman secara langsung di dusun Wair Wua. Program ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepedulian masyarakat dalam melestarikan hutan mangrove di Desa Darat Pantai.
Student’s Self-Regulated Learning in Online Class Design Based on Reflective Learning
Authors: Darmiany Darmiany , Istiningsih Siti , Nurmawanti Iva , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Mauldya Mohammad Archi
Published: March 2024

This study explored the connection between Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) strategies and student learning outcomes, alongside detailing the SRL strategies students employ in reflective learning contexts. Conducted as a quantitative descriptive with 53 student participants, the research utilized correlation analysis to examine the interrelationships between various SRL strategies and employed a three-stage qualitative analysis process: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal significant positive correlations among SRL strategies, notably between learning responsibility and environmental structuring (r = 0.706), memory strategy and goal setting (r = 0.717), and goal setting and self-evaluation (r = 0.722). The least positive correlation was found between self-evaluation and organizing (r = 0.437). Additional positive relationships were identified between memory strategy and perceived value (r = 0.668), goal setting and value (r = 0.762), self-evaluation and value (r = 0.669), seeking assistance and value (r = 0.763), environmental structuring and value (r = 0.825), learning responsibility and value (r = 0.795), and organizing and value (r = 0.645). Reflective learning stages—comprising the forethought phase, the performance phase as evidenced by students presenting their experiences, and the self-reflection phase during evaluation—highlight the intricate dynamics of students' SRL strategies. This study underscores the positive impact of SRL strategies on learning outcomes, offering insights into the effective application of reflective learning in educational settings.
Blue Ocean Strategy: Review of Applications at Nature Elementary School Purwakarta
Authors: Bintang Kejora Muhamad Taufik , Nurdin Diding , Prihatin Eka
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate and describe the application of the blue ocean strategy (BOS) in the Nature Elementary School Purwakarta. This research is a qualitative description model. Data collection is done through interviews, documentation, and observation. Respondents involved foundation managers, supervisors, school principals, teachers, parents, students, and community leaders who understand the development of education. Data were analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the Purwakarta nature elementary school was successful in implementing the blue ocean strategy through the creation of innovation, differentiation and quality improvement through the 4 steps of BOS Eliminate, Reduce, Raise, Create (ERRC). Philosophy, vision and mission, curriculum development, flagship programs, improvement of infrastructure, the use of technology and the development of human resources are key components that will enable the school to create its own blue ocean space. Another finding is that institutions without uniqueness and superiority tend to make them take pseudo advantages which make them just imitate and eventually get tired and give up in competition. So it is important to make blue ocean as a tool for educational organizations to be at an advantage without competition by implementing blue ocean strategy scientific procedures that have proven successful in business, industry and also education.
Development of Economic Based Generative Learning to Facilitate Students' Concept Understanding Ability
Authors: Siregar Fiska Wahyuni , Indrawati Henny , Hermita Neni
Published: March 2024

In the modern era of digitalization, teachers serve as a pivotal element in the educational process, instrumental in shaping future human resources. Students, particularly in the field of economics, are encountering increasingly competitive challenges, underscored by the rapid evolution of knowledge and technology. Independent learning emerges as a critical response to these challenges, aligning with the requisites of 21st-century education through the augmentation of technology-mediated learning environments. This study proposes the development of economic e-modules based on generative learning, aiming to furnish a valid and practical learning tool. The investigation enlisted a sample comprising 107 students and three educators across three schools. Employing the Research and Development (RD) ADDIE Model—comprising stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation—the study scrutinized the efficacy and validity of the proposed e-modules. The findings reveal that the e-modules exhibit high validity, with scores of 0.975 and 0.987 for the e-modules and their content, respectively. Practicality assessments conducted across School  1, School 2, and School 3 in Pekanbaru yielded percentages of 94.29%, 91.42%, and 100%, respectively, demonstrating the modules' applicability and utility in the context of economic instruction. Economic e-modules rooted in generative learning principles not only enhance the enjoyment of the learning process but also significantly improve students' conceptual understanding and active engagement. This research underscores the potential of such e-modules to revolutionize economics education, catering to the evolving demands of both students and the educational paradigm of the 21st century.
Towards Industry 4.0: Innovation of Digital-Based Academic Administration System in Islamic Religious Universities
Authors: Usman Hijrawati , Sahraini Sahraini , Yusuf Munir
Published: March 2024

The Industry 4.0 era demands digitalization in all fields, including public services in the higher education sector. This research aims to develop a digital-based academic administration service system. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Keguruan Sciences, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo. The development method used was Rapid Application Development (RAD), with stages of requirements planning, system design, development and feedback collection, and product implementation. This research involved staff or education personnel and web developer experts. Data were collected through observation and validation questionnaires and analyzed descriptively using percentage techniques to determine validity. Product validity was tested by expert web developers through analysis using the Aiken V formula. This research provides an important understanding of the importance of digitalization in improving the efficiency and quality of academic administration services in the digital era. The results of this study provide a significant contribution to developing a digital-based academic administration service system and can be a foundation for further research and development in the future. This research significantly impacts academic administration practice by contributing to a digital-based service system. These findings can be the basis for further research and development on optimizing academic administration services in the digital era.
Enhancing Small Industrial Enterprise Performance: The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence, Education, and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Hutasuhut Saidun , Aditia Reza , Thamrin Thamrin , Syamsuyurnita Syamsuyurnita
Published: March 2024

This quantitative study examines the impact of entrepreneurial competence and education on the performance of small industrial enterprises, specifically in Medan's leather shoes and wood furniture industries. The research focuses on a sample of 154 businesses from a total population of 250, utilizing questionnaires and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) for analysis. The findings highlight the positive influence of entrepreneurial competence and non-formal education on business performance. The study underscores self-efficacy's role as a mediator between entrepreneurial competence and performance, indicating that entrepreneurs with higher self-efficacy effectively navigate business challenges. However, the study doesn't confirm self-efficacy as a mediator for formal and non-formal education's impact on performance. This suggests that while competence and non-formal education directly benefit performance, the interplay of self-efficacy with formal education is more complex. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the importance of entrepreneurial competence for business success and the role of self-efficacy in overcoming challenges. While self-efficacy's role in formal education needs more exploration, this study enhances understanding of factors affecting small industrial enterprises' performance, offering practical insights for ambitious entrepreneurs.
The Role of Principals in Implementing Inclusive Education Through Culturally Responsive School Leadership
Authors: Tanzi Muhamad , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: March 2024

Inclusive education aims to ensure that all students can be fully involved, feel accepted, and feel valued. The principal must be willing to build an inclusive school in all aspects that respects the diversity of students in an assertive and supportive manner. This article's objective is to provide an understanding and description of the leadership role of principals to increase engagement and to establish an environment of acceptance for children with special needs in inclusive schools through Culturally Responsive School Leadership (CRSL) framework. The phases of a systematic literature review, which included designing a review, conducting a review, and assessing and documenting the outcomes of the review, were followed in the conduct of this study. Data were generated from reviewing 13 articles. This article reviewed articles published from 2018 to 2023 from the Taylor Francis, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. All articles are classified by year, internationally published articles, research articles, research objectives, and topics related to the role of inclusive school principals based on the CRSL framework. Purposive sampling was used to get the data, and specific search engine phrases were used. After gathering the data, content analysis methods were used to examine it. This study discovered that the principal's leadership is essential for developing inclusive educational management. Principals need to be responsive and serious about the diversity of students with special needs, which includes reflection on leadership, developing responsive teacher abilities, and building an environment that is inclusive of children with special needs.
Understanding Extensive Reading Implementation Issues: Insights From Indonesian Tertiary EFL Students’ Experiences
Authors: Fitriasti Afiani , Setyaningsih Endang , Sulistyawati Hefy
Published: March 2024

This case study investigates issues regarding the implementation of extensive reading (ER) and explores students’ experiences and feelings during an ER course in higher education. The participants were five female university EFL students who were selected purposively. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and respondents’ diaries and processed using the stages of an interactive model. The analysis yields two major findings. First, the students held contrasting views on ER with two respondents reporting pleasure while the other expressed motivation, joylessness, and challenge. This finding can be attributed to the lack of freedom in choosing what to read and the unfit level of reading. Second, five factors are attributed to the success of ER: love for reading/ self-motivation, freedom to choose what to read, supportive reading environment, lecturers’ guidance, and variety of ER-based activities. These findings imply that the core principles of ER should be instituted. Failure to maintain these principles may deter students’ sustained engagement in ER.
Moral Degradation in an Educational Milieu: Roles of Guardian in Fixing Morality of Students
Authors: Lessy Zulkipli , Rantekata Nurul Ahwat , Rohman Miftahur , Sada Heru Juabdin
Published: March 2024

Moral degradation among students is a common phenomenon in the educational milieu; thus, guardians have a significant role to play in handling it for their future welfare. This study aims to (1) investigate the efforts of the Islamic residential school guardians in dealing with moral degradation among the students; (2) identify the obstacles they encounter and provide facilitation for dealing with the moral degradation; (3) explore the impact of the guidance given by the guardians to the students. The research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological descriptive approach. The sampling was purposive. The informants were two guardians at the pesantren, each serving as a teacher of guidance and counselling, coordinator of the student council, and five students who experienced moral decline. The results indicate that the guardians build up relationships between the school and students, instill moral values based on religious guidance, prevent the negative effect of globalization on the school, and facilitate communication with the parents if the students do something wrong. The results also show that a highly effective learning environment at the pesantren and the effective role of the student council can support and rehabilitate moral decadence. The results further reveal the impacts of the guidance on students, such as the current cohort of students, who tend to be more disciplined compared to the previous cohort. However, the lack of representative counselling rooms and some counselling teachers who are inattentive to students’ behavior is disadvantageous for rehabilitation.
Computational Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Bloom Digital Taxonomy and Critical Thinking
Authors: Gunarso Gunarso , Syamsudin Muhammad Syafri , Nursalman Muhammad , Nurdin Enjang Ali , Fitri Anggi
Published: March 2024

One important step towards understanding the development, trends, and effects in the context of contemporary education is to conduct a computational bibliometric analysis of research focused on Bloom Digital Taxonomy and elements of critical thinking studies. This research was conducted to perform a bibliometric analysis on the digital Bloom's taxonomy and critical thinking. The research method employed was bibliometric analysis, utilizing machine learning to map the data. The research comprised four stages of bibliometric analysis, namely: (a) data retrieval through the application of Publish or Perish, (b) data processing, (c) data mapping using machine learning, and (d) data analysis of the mapping using the R programming language. The research materials were published between 2015 and collected from the Google Scholar database in 2023. The search process involved the usage of the keywords "Taxonomy Bloom Digital" and "Critical Thinking." The results demonstrated that bibliometric analysis and mapping of 500 publications using machine learning enabled a deeper understanding of the development, trends, and crucial aspects of research in this field. By employing a bibliometric analysis approach and implementing machine learning, this study contributes to the comprehension of digital Bloom's taxonomy and critical thinking while providing an overview of research trends.
Digital Literacy- Based Case Method Lecture Model for Strengthening Student Critical Thinking
Authors: Sari Filma Alia , Trisnawati Fenny Fenny , Supentri Supentri , Isjoni M. Yogi Riyantama
Published: March 2024

The change in the learning paradigm from traditional learning models to digital literacy-based case methods involves several changes in habits, which ultimately require each individual to adapt and complete all activities from time to time. Therefore, digital competence is important in the learning process. Using good reading skills can support successful learning. Interest in reading books has decreased because it has been replaced by a new method, screen-based reading behavior. This has aroused researchers' interest in discussing the importance of digital literacy. The case method is the learning model that can support students' digital competence in participating in learning and improving critical thinking. This study employs a 4-D development paradigm (Four-D Models) to create cutting-edge goods in the shape of digital literacy-focused case study lecture model project modules. The produced product's feasibility is confirmed through the validation procedure and implementation test to ensure the creation of the final product. The study took place in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, between March and June 2023. The data analysis methods utilised included observation, documentation studies, interviews, FGDs, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation, and data triangulation. Conclusions can be derived from the outcomes of the data analysis. This digital literacy-based case method lecture innovation, initially designed for monetary economics lectures, can be applied across all courses to enhance critical thinking skills in other scientific disciplines and facets of life. We anticipate that this marks the commencement of advancements in lecture innovation and development.
Electoral Violence in Kenya and Some Mitigating Initiatives
Authors: Mondoh Thelma Nabwire Mondoh , Musya Justus K.
Published: March 2024

In Kenya, election-related violence, involving the youth, has been prominent since 1992. This research article examines the initiatives employed in order to respond to electoral violence in Kenya, as it samples Kawangware informal settlement in the capital city of Nairobi. It utilizes a mixed method research design in its endeavor to unveil the problem statement. In its data collection, it has relied heavily on the youth of Kawangware, key informants from the police, NGOs and youth groups, the local administration, village elders, and community leaders. To identify the respondents, stratified and purposive sampling procedures were used. Questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions were used to collect data. CAQDAS was used to analyze qualitative data, whereas IBM SPSS - 25 was used to analyses quantitative data. According to the findings, youth in Kawangware are considerably disenfranchised in all aspects of social life except voting. Politicians were also identified as the primary perpetrators of political mobilization that resulted in electoral violence. The study recommended that providing several options for youth advancement in life, as well as keeping politicians accountable, will minimize youth participation in electoral violence in Kawangware.
Youth Unemployment in Kenya
Authors: Otieno Aloys L. , Musya Justus K.
Published: March 2024

Young people have been greatly affected by unemployment which has led them to criminal activities as they try to earn a living. This research article seeks to explore the status of youth unemployment in Kenya, with reference to Kondele sub-county, Kisumu County of Kenya. The descriptive survey research design was employed in this treatise to determine the influence of World Vision International organization labor practices on youth unemployment in the aforementioned area, as well as the country at large. The study population comprised of the middle level employees working at World Vision International in Kisumu County. The population also comprised of the youth in Kondele Sub-county, Kisumu County. The selection of middle-level employees at World Vision International in Kisumu County as the population for the study is justified by their pivotal role in organizational operations. Middle-level employees form a crucial link between top-level management and front-line staff, often overseeing critical functions and decision-making processes. In the context of this research article, the focus was on the 77 mid-tier employees of World Vision International located in Kisumu County. Based on the research findings, it was recommended that World Vision International should identify emerging industries in the region and design skills training programs that equip youth with the specific competencies and knowledge required for these sectors. This will enhance their employability in growing fields and promote economic diversification.
INTERVENSI PENGOBATAN HERBAL UNTUK MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Solechah Mutiara , Adhani Pasundani Nita , Nurdianti Dewi
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Pada awal kehamilan ibu hamil biasanya mengalami ketidaknyamanan dan keluhan, salah satunya adalah mual dan muntah pada kehamilan yang diperkirakan dialami 70-80% perempuan hamil. Mereka menghindari obat-obatan medis sejauh mungkin karena khawatir adanya efek teratogenik potensial, sehingga ada kecenderungan yang meningkat terhadap penggunaan pengobatan herbal. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang potensi toksisitas dan minimnya keterbukaan saat berinteraksi dengan tenaga medis tentang penggunaan obat herbal dapat berdampak buruk pada ibu dan janin.
Tujuan: Tujuan Penulisan ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tentang pengaruh intervensi obat herbal untuk menurunkan skor mual dan muntah pada kehamilan berdasarkan hasil uji coba terkontrol secara acak yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya.
Metode: Penelitian literatur review ini dilakukan menggunakan dua database (Science Direct dan Google Scholar).  Pencarian artikel dilakukan berdasarkan format Patient-Intervention-Comparison-Outcome (PICO). Pencarian ini menggunakan kata kunci dengan kombinasi boolean.  Kualitas artikel dinilai dengan menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Cheklist for  Randomised Controlled Trial.
Hasil: Dari 11 artikel yang telah dinilai atau review didapatkan 8 artikel dengan uji coba jahe, 2 artikel menggunakan peppermint dan 1 artikel menggunakan lemon, sebagai intervensi dalam percobaan uji klinis untuk meringankan gejala mual dan episode muntah.
Kesimpulan: Dalam review ini kami menemukan beberapa bukti konsisten bahwa terapi non-farmakologis jahe dan lemon efektif dalam mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah. Namun, tetap perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memperkuat evidence based.