bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERIAN PROTEIN YANG ADEKUAT MEMPERCEPAT PENUTUPAN BURST ABDOMEN PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN TUMOR KOLON
Authors: Rosdiana R  , Agussalim Bukhari  , Nurpudji A Taslim  , Mardiana Madjid
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan

Burst abdomen adalah terpisahnya jahitan luka pada abdomen secara parsial atau komplit salah satu atau seluruh lapisan dinding abdomen pada luka post operatif disertai protrusi dan eviserasi isi abdomen yang merupakan komplikasi tindakan bedah karena tidak adekuatnya perawatan luka, pengobatan, dan dukungan nutrisi.

Resume kasus

Seorang laki-laki berumur 85 tahun, dikonsul  dari bagian bedah digestif dengan diagnosis medis Burst abdomen post operasi laparatomi dan colostomi et causa tumor colon rectosigmoid, keluhan utama luka terbuka  di perut dan asupan tidak adekuat, Riwayat penurunan berat badan kurang dari 5 kg selama 1 bulan terakhir. Buang air besar via colostomi. Pemeriksaan antropometri didapatkan LLA 18 cm. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan, anemia (+), Loss of subcutaneus fat (+), terdapat wasting pada keempat ekstremitas. Pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan deplesi berat sistem imun (874), hipoalbuminemia (2.6), anemia (9.6) dan hipokalemia (2.9). Kebutuhan Energi Terkoreksi : 1394 kkal dengan komposisi makronutrien: Protein: 1,7 gr/kg BBI/hari = 79.92 gr =22%, Karbohidrat : 55%= 192,5 gr, Lemak : 23% = 35,7gr. Penatalaksanaan nutrisi perioperatif  yang diberikan bertujuan sebagai manajemen nutrisi perioperatif, meningkatkan status gizi dan memperbaiki status metabolik pasien, mempercepat penyembuhan luka dan memberikan edukasi gizi ke pasien. Operasi repair wound dilakukan dengan nilai PNI 36,5.Pada hari ke-13 post operasi terjadi dehisensi luka. Peningkatan pemberian protein sebesar 2 gram /kgBBI/hari karena tidak adanya peningkatan kadar albumin. Setelah diintervensi pada hari ke 35 post operasi mulai terjadi perbaikan  luka operasi. Pada pasien ini juga dilakukan program peningkatan berat badan( penambahan kalori secara bertahap dengan maksimal pemberian sebesar 1000 kkal) untuk perbaikan status gizi . Pada Monitoring dan evaluasi  asupan membaik, antropometri terjadi peningkatan (LLA 20,5cm)dan pada pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan perbaikan kadar TLC (2.769), albumin (3,8) dan kalium (5,3) serta  kadar Hb (11).Lama perawatan perioperatif 100 hari.

Kesimpulan

Intervensi nutrisi yang optimal, monitoring serta edukasi gizi diperlukan untuk menunjang perbaikan kondisi klinis pasien pre dan post operatif dengan burst abdomen. Intervensi nutrisi yang optimal, monitoring serta edukasi gizi yang baik menunjukkan adanya perbaikan asupan kalori, status metabolik sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko infeksi, lama rawat dan mortalitas yang berefek pada perbaikan luka.
MENURUNKAN INFLAMASI PASIEN SLE DAN GIZI BURUK DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI MIKRONUTRIEN
Authors: Mia Miranda  , Haerani Rasyid  , Agussalim Bukhari  , Aryanti R. Bamahry
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang

Lupus eritematosus sistemik (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)(SLE) merupakan penyakit inflamasi autoimun kronis dengan etiologi yang belum diketahui serta manifestasi klinis.

Laporan Kasus

Nn.M, Perempuan, 20 Tahun dikonsul dengan bagian penyakit bagian Interna divisi Ginjal Hipertensi untuk evaluasi dan penatalaksanaan gizi serta rawat bersama dengan diagnosis medis Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus dan anoreksia Asupan makan berkurang dialami sejak 2 minggu yang lalu karena tidak ada nafsu makan. Mual ada setiap kali makan, muntah tidak ada, nyeri ulu hati ada, demam tidak ada, riwayat demam ada terutama malam hari, badan lemas,tidak mampu berdiri maupun duduk sendiri, batuk ada sejak 2 minggu, lendir ada. Penurunan berat badan ada ±4 kg dalam 2 minggu(BB dulu 35 kg). Asupan 24 jam 97,5 kkal. Pasien didiagnosis dengan status gizi buruk, status metabolik anemia (Hb 6,2 g/dl), deplesi berat sistem imun (TLC 400/uL), Hipertrigliseridemia 236 mg/dl, risiko refeeding, hipoalbumin berat 2.2 g/dl dan status gastrointestinal fungsional.

Penatalaksanaan nutrisi dengan target awal energi 2000 kkal, oleh karena pasien dengan resiko refeeding maka dilakukan penatalaksanaan nutrisi 10-15 kkal/hari selama 3 hari  dengan pemberian thiamin 300 mg/hari serta perbaikan kadar kalium darah. Setelah terlewati 3 hari , nutrisi dinaikkan sesuai toleransi pasien sampai 2500 kkal dengan komposisi protein 2 gr/kg BBI/hari(16%), karbohidrat 60%, lemak 24% melalui oral berupa makanan lunak sesuai toleransi, formula nutrican, jus buah tinggi kalium, madu,  dan olive oil, zink 20 mg/24 jam, Ca hydrogen phosphate 400 mg, Ca laktat 200 mg, Vitamin B6 40 mg, Vitamin C 50 mg, Vitamin D3 200 IU, fish oil(EPA) 2000 mg/24 jam, ekstrak ikan gabus 3 kapsul/8 jam. Setelah 15 hari perawatan, status gizi buruk dengan perbaikan pasien secara klinis(IMT 14,5 kg/m2), hemoglobin 10.7 g/dl, deplesi berat sistem imun (TLC 600/uL), hipoalbumin ringan 3.1 gr/dL.

Kesimpulan

Dukungan nutrisi optimal dapat membantu untuk mengendalikan inflamasi yang ditemukan akibat penyakit SLE dan komplikasi yang disebabkan efek samping pengobatan.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Buku KIA dalam Pengkajian ROT dan MAP terhadap Deteksi Dini Pre Eklamsia di Polindes
Authors: Kolifah  , Agung Mulyaningsih Erika
Published: December 2021

One way to detect the presence of eclampsia is to do early detection using ROT and MAP. Efforts to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia are with routine antenatal surveillance where one of them is to test the possibility of preeclampsia with conventional examinations namely blood pressure along with urine protein and ROT and MAP examination.

The design of this study used a cross sectional design, where observations of independent variables and dependent variables were carried out at the same time. The population in this study was TM III pregnant women who had a book of KIA and conducted ANC examinations in September and October at the Puskesmas. Jelak Ombo Jombang is 87 respondents.

Statistical test results show that there is a significant influence between the results of ROT examination with the incidence of pre-eclampsia, there is a significant effect between the results of the MAP examination with the pre-eclampsia event. Examination of  ROT and MAP is documented in the KIA book. The KIA book is very effective in utilizing pre-eclampsia early detection through ROT and MAP measurements.

The KIA book is a very important for pregnant women, because in the KIA book the condition of the mother is recorded during pregnancy so that information about the state of pregnancy of pregnant women is obtained. The KIA book  provides an overview of the condition of the mother at each visit, can also be done early detection of eclampsia and pre-eclampsia through blood pressure and weight of pregnant women.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Insomnia
Authors: Latief Nirwana , Susilaningsih Susilaningsih , Maulidia Rahmawati
Published: December 2021

Peningkatan jumlah lanjut usia akibat peningkatan usia harapan hidup akan menyebabkan berbagai masalah di bidang kesehatan seperti mudah sedih, merasa tidak berguna, stress, depresi, kecemasan dan mengalami gangguan tidur seperti insomnia yang di akibatkan oleh berbagai factor. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia di Raal Griya Asih Lawang Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan croos-sectional. Populasi adalah semua lansia yang mengalami insomnia sebanyak 40 responden teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling jadi besar sampel 40 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan koesioner. Dari penelitian ini sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kualitas tidur buruk dan memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang berat yaitu 27 responden (67.5%). Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman yang menunjukan bahwa Nilai korelasi 0.819 yang artinya kedua variable memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan nilai p 0,000. Yang bererti H0 di tolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia. Saran: diharapkan lansia dapat mengurangi kecemasan yang berdampak pada kualitas tidur dengan cara aktif melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan positif misalnya berolahraga, yang dapat menghilangkan rasa cemas  dan  mendapatkan kualitas tidur yang baik
Joan de la Rua (maestro de Cervera): Un pintor aragonés en el taller de Joan Reixac
Authors: Puig Sanchis Isidro , Herrero-Cortell Miguel Ángel , Aliaga Morell Joan , Company Climent Ximo
Published: December 2021

La antigua personalidad artística del Maestro de Cervera, erróneamente identificado con Pere Girart, y al que se le atribuían toda una serie de pinturas en la órbita de Jacormart-Reixach, ha sido recientemente desvelada: Joan de Rua, aragonés. Ahora se presenta aquí un documento que, nos permite confirmar una estancia formativa que hasta ahora tan solo se le presuponía, en el taller de Joan Reixach. El presente artículo desgrana la relación entre Joan de Rua y Reixach y plantea una serie de reflexiones sobre su estilo y su técnica, para acabar proponiendo un somero borrador de obras que quizás deban atribuírsele
«Libro de la destruición de Jerusalén» y la historia del vascuense
Authors: Hook David
Published: December 2021

Un nobiliario del siglo XVI utiliza como fuente histórica fidedigna la leyenda medieval de la destrucción de Jerusalén por Vespasiano y Tito, para refutar una aseveración sobre los orígenes del vascuence.
Efflux pump gene expression study using RNA-seq in multidrug-resistant TB
Authors: Lee J. J. , Kang H. Y. , Lee W-I. , Cho S. Y. , Kim Y. J. , Lee H. J.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: The mechanism underlying kanamycin (KM) resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is not well understood, although efflux pump proteins are thought to play a role. This study used RNA-seq data to investigate changes in the expression levels of efflux pump genes
following exposure to KM.METHODS: RNA expression of efflux pump and regulatory genes following exposure to different concentrations of KM (minimum inhibitory concentration MIC 25 and MIC50) in rrs wild-type strain and rrs A1401G mutated strain were compared with the
control group.RESULTS: The selected strains had differential RNA expression patterns. Among the 71 putative efflux pump and regulatory genes, 46 had significant fold changes, and 12 genes (Rv0842, Rv1146, Rv1258c, Rv1473, Rv1686c, Rv1687c, Rv1877, Rv2038c, Rv3065, Rv3197a, Rv3728
and Rv3789) that were overexpressed following exposure to KM were thought to contribute to drug resistance. Rv3197A (whiB7) showed a distinct fold change based on the concentration of KM.CONCLUSION: The significant changes in the expression of the efflux pump and regulatory
genes following exposure to KM may provide insights into the identification of a new resistance mechanism.
Predprotetičko liječenje kompleksnog 35-godišnjeg bolesnika lošeg oralnog zdravlja
Authors: Babić Marko , Cerin Alessia , Lešić Nikolina , Petrović Đorđe , Vukadin Sonja , Horvat Lorena , Dragičević Dora , Seifert Davor , Stipetić Stanko , Aleksijević Marko
Published: December 2021

This is a case of a 35-year-old patient who was selected to participate
in the humanitarian project of a complete oral rehabilitation and quality of
life improvement. The project was carried out by the dean, professors, teaching
assistants and students at the Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health in Osijek.
Patient’s oral cavity status was incongruent with his age due to the extensive
inflammatory disease and active caries on multiple teeth. Further progression
of dental disease in this patient would have led to a complete loss of
function, alveolar ridge resorption and edentulousness of the both jaws. Clinical
examination revealed the following: decay of the teeth 18, 13, 12, 23, 33, 43
(FDI system), dental attrition of teeth 32, 31, 41, 42, root remnants 15, 14,
11, 24, 26, 27, 38, 37, 36, 35 and 34, periodontitis and periapical
periodontitis. Extensive dental reparative work has been done in this patient
and he was prepared for the upcoming prosthetic work.
O DIREITO ANTITRUSTE BRASILEIRO E A REPRESSÃO À CONCORRÊNCIA ILÍCITA: FORMAÇÃO DE CARTÉIS E ACORDOS NA LEI 12.529/2011
Authors: Santos Isadora , Vasconcelos João Paulo Angelo
Published: December 2021

The scope of this article is to study Competition Law and establish its conception in and for contemporaneity, based on which the Brazilian System for the Defense of Competition will be analyzed. Given its analytical and critical conception, the work is carried out according to the deductive method, without forgetting the use of the hermeneutic-dialectic approach. After analyzing some instruments considered adequate to repress cartelization, the study clarifies the nuances that permeate it from the perspective of the Competition Defense Law. Understood, in contemporary times, as an instrument for the implementation of public policies aimed at safeguarding free competition, the repression of the abuse of economic power and the pursuit of anti-competitive offenses, the Brazilian Antitrust Law structured a system of dual protection of competition - control of structures and conduct - and, by authorizing CADE to enter into agreements with infringing economic agents, it ensured the use of effective instruments for proving illegal practices, repression- punishment and prevention, especially with regard to cartels.
ANÁLISE DA GESTÃO DE REMUNERAÇÃO NAS MELHORES EMPRESAS PARA TRABALHAR EM 2019, NO BRASIL
Authors: Chaves Roseli , Lima Luiz Claudio de
Published: December 2021

As políticas da gestão de remuneração são de inteira responsabilidade das organizações e os empregados esperam transparência nos processos de movimentações horizontais (progressões salariais) e verticais (promoções), além de uma remuneração que seja justa e equitativa internamente e competitiva em relação ao mercado de trabalho. Esses são elementos fundamentais para que o empregado se sinta reconhecido, valorizado e com oportunidade de crescimento pessoal e profissional. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as políticas e práticas de gestão de remuneração nas melhores empresas para se trabalhar eleitas pela Revista Você S.A., em 2019. Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, com dados secundários que constam na referida publicação. Para tanto, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo para averiguar as informações das 50 empresas melhor avaliadas em gestão de remuneração. Conclui-se que, dentre as subcategorias mais comentadas pelas empresas e seus empregados, salários, bônus, prêmios, PLR, vantagens e benefícios são os mais citados. Isso indica que tais formas de recompensar os empregados fazem parte das estratégias de remuneração das empresas melhor avaliadas pela revista, demonstrando uma utilização mais ampla de formas indiretas de remuneração, que reduzem os encargos e os custos das empresas. Observa-se também que existe espaço para que as empresas ampliem o alinhamento entre suas necessidades e as expectativas dos empregados em relação à remuneração, gerando, assim, melhores resultados e maior satisfação para os empregados.
Extradition Between European and African Countries: Overcoming the Challenges
Authors: Mujuzi Jamil Ddamulira
Published: December 2021

Although EU states use the European Arrest Warrant (EAW) for the purpose of surrendering a person who is accused of committing an offence or who has been convicted of an offence, they use extradition when dealing with countries outside the EU. However, they use surrender when dealing with the International Criminal Court (ICC). Thus, extradition is one of the ways in which African and European countries (especially EU members) are cooperating in the fight against crime. Case law from courts in some African and European countries and from the European Court of Human Rights, the Human Rights Committee and the Committee against Torture, shows that extraditions between African and European countries have been delayed or hampered by allegations of human rights violations in the requesting state. These allegations have focused on mainly two rights: the right to a fair trial and the right to freedom from torture. The European Court of Human Rights has held that the extradition of a person should not go ahead if his or her trial was or will amount to a flagrant denial of justice or where there is a real risk of being subjected to torture. Although African courts and international human rights bodies have also held that extradition should not go ahead where there is a real risk that the person will be subjected to torture or where his/her trial will be unfair, they have not adopted the ‘flagrant denial of justice’ test. The case law also shows that some people have challenged the legal basis for their extradition. This article highlights this case law and suggests ways in which some of the challenges associated with extradition could be overcome. The article demonstrates that courts in some African and European countries have considered the nature of extradition enquiries. In some countries, such as Kenya, courts have held that extradition enquiries are criminal proceedings. However, in the United Kingdom, courts have held that extradition enquiries are criminal proceedings of a special type. There is consensus that extradition enquiries are not civil proceedings.
Student voice in education
Authors: Bragg Sara
Published: December 2021

A diverse and contested range of practices referred to as �student voice� have long flourished in many educational contexts, and are regularly re-discovered by new generations of teachers. Currently the fortunes of student voice in England may appear to be waning, particularly compared to their waxing elsewhere and under the 1997-2010 New Labour government. This article argues that even evidencing the value of student voice (whether in instrumental, pragmatic, intrinsic, moral, or democratic terms) is unlikely to convince those who discredit it. Instead, we should change the conversation about voice to go beyond the liberal and individualistic rights-based model underpinning many accounts: we need to develop more nuanced understandings of social contexts, power, the school as an institution, and of voice as a practice rather than the property of an individuated subject. Paying greater attention to the �vital relationality� between subjects, infrastructures, the material and the affective, can help us understand the differences that matter in student voice. We may thereby build socialities that �stay with the trouble� of voice, listen in ways that open us to the other, and create more liveable schools.
A comercialização de gêneros agrícolas na feira livre do município de Nepomuceno-MG
Authors: Vilas Boas Lucas Guedes
Published: December 2021

As feiras livres são formas de mercado periódicas que se destinam, em geral, à comercialização de alimentos e gêneros básicos. Em Nepomuceno, município localizado na região de planejamento Sul de Minas, a feira livre ocorre semanalmente aos sábados. Destarte, este artigo almeja investigar os agricultores que comercializam de forma autônoma os excedentes produzidos, oferecem uma alternativa e constituem resistências em relação à agricultura empresarial predominante no município. Assim, as formas e relações de trabalho e de produção dos trabalhadores da feira municipal de Nepomuceno foram investigadas. O trabalho de campo foi realizado entre os anos de 2016 e 2019, com visitas à feira livre e aos estabelecimentos agropecuários dos feirantes em diferentes estações do ano. Ademais, foram efetuadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os trabalhadores da feira livre. Pôde-se notar que sua permanência está ameaçada pelo aumento do número de produtores agrícolas nepomucenenses cujo objetivo principal é a comercialização da produção por meio das cooperativas.
Análise do (des)conforto térmico da cidade de Viçosa (MG) no ano de 2014
Authors: Fialho Edson Soares , Furtado Júlia Borges , Xavier Tatiana Camello
Published: December 2021

A ocupação das áreas urbanas e grandes centros tem se tornado intensa nas últimas décadas, fazendo com que ocorra interferências no meio natural através de ações antrópicas, podendo provocar a modificação do balanço de energia. O conforto térmico se apresenta como uma condição para expressar o grau de satisfação dos indivíduos em um determinado ambiente, compreendido pelos fatores naturais e pessoais. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar o conforto térmico da área de estudo, localizada no perímetro urbano do município de Viçosa-MG, na Zona da Mata Mineira, no ano de 2014, por ser considerado um ano em que a precipitação média anual foi muito abaixo da normalidade. O índice de Temperatura Efetiva (TE), como proposto por Missenard (1948), foi estimado através das médias de temperatura do ar e umidade relativa do ar, procurando identificar e justificar os valores que se encontraram nas zonas de classificação de desconforto térmico. Os resultados mostraram que na maior parte do ano de 2014 a cidade de Viçosa ficou classificada com sensações de desconforto térmico para o frio, chegando a atingir valores próximos de 13°C. No entanto foi verificado que o ano de 2014 não apresentou um maior desconforto tendo em vista que os valores de umidade não ficaram tão abaixo do habitual.
Perspectivas da funcionalidade das praças da pequena cidade de Juranda-PR, Brasil
Authors: Bovo Marcos Clair , Braga Paula  Josiely Latchuk
Published: December 2021

A imagem da cidade não se traduz apenas pela arborização de avenidas, ruas, edifícios e monumentos históricos, mas também pelas praças. As praças são símbolos da história da humanidade desde ágora grega, passando pelo fórum romano às praças modernas do período contemporâneo. Esses espaços apresentam diferentes funções que se projetam por meio das práticas de sociabilidade de lazer vivenciadas por diferentes grupos sociais. Além disso, possuem configurações e atividades voltadas por diferentes usuários de diferentes faixas etárias, portanto nesses espaços convivem crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos. Quanto às atividades/funcionalidades, temos: circulação, lazer, contemplação, descanso, cultural, educacional, psicológica, estética e ambiental que varia de lugar para lugar.  Assim, a pesquisa objetiva analisar as praças da pequena cidade de Juranda-PR, destacando a funcionalidade desses espaços públicos. O aporte metodológico foi constituído de pesquisa bibliográfica em periódicos científicos, livros, dissertações e teses sobre praças públicas; pesquisa in loco em duas praças com levantamento dos principais tipos de equipamentos e estruturas. Os resultados indicam que as funções ambiental, estética e social são as que predominam. Porém, a partir de fevereiro de 2020, a sociabilidade por parte do jurandenses nas praças tornaram-se praticamente nulas devido à pandemia do coronavírus, que obrigou a população ao isolamento social, deixando as praças totalmente vazias.
Are digital financial payments constrained by the country's income: Evidence from the Global Findex database
Authors: Antonijević Marija , Ljumović Isidora , Lukić Velimir
Published: December 2021

The combined effect of ICT improvement, digitalization and change in clients' habits lead to changes in the financial sector worldwide. Increased use of digital financial services (DFS) is a change that might help to increase financial inclusion, which is particularly important for developing countries. As income is considered a critical driver of digital payments, this study aims to determine whether there is a linear relationship between a country's income measured by the level of Gross National Income per capita (GNI p.c.) and the use of digital payment services, i.e., making and receiving digital payments. We used data from the Global Findex and World Bank databases for 2017 to conduct the research, which covered 141 countries. The presence of a linear relationship between the level of GNI p.c. and the use of digital payments was tested using correlation analysis. The results of the correlation analysis show that there is a significant strong positive linear relationship between the level of GNI p.c. and the use of digital payment services in both segments, i.e., making and receiving payments. Findings are consistent with previous research and confirmed the important role of income as a driver of the use of DFS.
Rural development of regions of the Republic of Serbia in terms of employment and sources of income
Authors: Dimitrijević Miloš , Ristić Lela , Despotović Danijela
Published: December 2021

Integrated rural development enables linking agriculture with other economic activities whereby an adequate approach to regional development contributing to a more balanced development among regions. The aim of this research is to indicate that with the concept of integral rural development the differences between regions or rural and urban areas of Serbia could be reduced. Through the Kruskal-Wallis test for comparison of groups, the important differences were compared, where the results of research showed that they are very significant, especially between the Belgrade Region and the predominantly rural regions of Serbia. These differences can be overcome in rural areas if agriculture is more intensively linked with tertiary and secondary sectors.
Taxation and economic growth: A regression analysis based on a new classification
Authors: Hoang Lich , Tan Cao , My Le , Nguyen Dung
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the impact of taxes on the economic growth based on classifying countries by GDP per capita and a tax burden. The Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) technique is used because it is not too sensitive to outliers. Through this multicriteria classification technique, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is employed to analyze the data of the three groups consisting of 63 countries from 2003 to 2017. The results show that most taxes have a positive impact on economic growth in poor countries (Group 1). Interestingly, taxes on goods and services promote economic growth in rich countries (Group 3), rather than having a negative effect, as is concluded by some previous studies. Specially, while the property tax has a negative effect on economic growth in rich countries, its impact is significantly positive in poor countries.
A "forest" of concepts and solutions in internal audit regulations
Authors: Radović Olivera
Published: December 2021

The Law on Budget System stipulates that the head of public funds is responsible for establishing and providing conditions for adequate functioning of internal audit. The Rulebook on Common Criteria and Standards for the Establishment, Functioning and Reporting of the Public Sector Financial Management and Control System stipulates that the head of internal audit reports directly to the head of the user of public funds. The unanswered question is who is the manager of the user of public funds.
Blockchain as a method of resolving hold-up problem
Authors: Cvetković Predrag
Published: December 2021

The hold-up problem is a form of opportunistic behavior of contractual partners. It occurs when the optimal volume and structure of transactions cannot be defined with ex ante certainty. The consequence of the hold-up problem is that, once a contractual relationship has been established, one of the parties seeks to modify the distribution of benefits in such a way that it has a higher level of profit from the contract than is justified by the contractual investments it has made. The paper examines the potential of the Blockchain concept to, applied as a framework of "smart" contracts, contribute to the elimination or reduce opportunities for the emergence of a hold-up situation. The Blockchain concept with its characteristics (transparency, protection of data integrity, shareability) deploys the foregoing potential in three ways: by witnessing the transaction via the Blockchain; ensuring the execution of a (by Blockchain certified) transaction; by verifying transactions through a decentralized system that replaces verification by third parties (courts or arbitration). Consequently, the Blockchain concept for storing and managing information substitutes the role played by the institute of trust in the classical ("analog") legal relationship.
Medieval churches and monasteries of the Branicevo episcopacy in the first half of the 15th century
Authors: Andrejić Živojin
Published: December 2021

Based on Serbian medieval sources and early Turkish cadastral censuses, the paper reconstructs the scope of the Serbian medieval episcopate Branicevo and its schematism in the first half of the 15th century: the number of monasteries, parishes and churches.
Motivation of employees in the public sector of Serbia: A case study
Authors: Dragić Milan , Kastratović Edita , Stojković Hadži
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the motivational factors and their impact on the behavior and performance of employees in the public sector. The survey of public sector employees was conducted on the territory of Banat. The collected data were subjected to a descriptive and comparative statistical procedure. The results of the research showed that there is a certain deviation in terms of employees' attitudes about motivational factors. The results confirmed the specificity and at the same time the difference in terms of the attitudes of public sector employees in the territory of Banat in relation to the region and the world.
Methods and techniques of research motivation and satisfaction of employees
Authors: Pešić-Jenačković Dragana
Published: December 2021

Motivation and employee satisfaction are very important precondition for the effectiveness of work and the achievement of set goals for individuals and organizations. Consequently, continuous measurement of employee motivation and satisfaction is essential to improve company's efficiency and improve human resource use. The results of a well-planned, detailed and adequate methods and techniques of research on employee motivation and satisfaction can be applied to the design of various schemes in order to reduce absenteeism and employee turnover and overall business success. In this paper, the emphasis is on the methodology of researching employee motivation and satisfaction. In addition to the elaboration of questionnaires with scales for measuring the motivation and satisfaction of employees, it is explained in which situations, in which types of questions and answers, respectively, types of data, and how certain statistical techniques are applied, such as: T-test, One-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), Chi-square test, Point-two-series correlations. Also, the importance of using the subsequent post hoc test (LSD comparison) in the analysis of variance, as well as the indicators of correlation, the strength of the impact, such as: phi correlation coefficient, Kramer's coefficient and contingency coefficient, is pointed out in the Chi-square test. In addition to the mentioned techniques and indicators from SPSS, the role of certain indicators (eta squared and coefficient of determination) is calculated, which are calculated using data from research results and with the help of certain formulas
The influence of national culture on remote work
Authors: Taboroši Srđana , Maljugić Biljana
Published: December 2021

With globalization and the emergence of a growing number of international companies, the influence of national culture on various aspects of human life in management has become particularly important in recent decades in modern business. Due to the encounter of different cultures from all over the world, it is impossible to avoid the influence of these cultural differences and the possibility of conflicts is great, so modern leaders and managers try to find good techniques of proper management of different people using knowledge of national culture. Any form of conflict, even constructive conflicts, can have a negative impact on the work performance of employees, and in international companies a large number of conflicts is a direct consequence of a lack of understanding of national culture. Teleworking and flexible forms of work are the result of the technological revolution and globalization. Although insufficiently researched form of work, it is gaining more and more attention of the authors. Managers face new challenges in managing employees working remotely, especially in multinational and multiethnic environments of international companies, so it is important to explore aspects that affect their work performance.
Ideologization and commercialization in pandemic management
Authors: Anđelković Maja , Radosavljević Milan , Radosavljević Dragana
Published: December 2021

Two significant phenomena that have occurred in the past few years have been emigration and the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. These events shook the world on a global level, causing political, economic, social and other consequences. These two crises seem to have been used to achieve certain political goals, both nationally and globally. Thus, political goals came to the fore in the defense against the crisis. However, the crisis of the pandemic is more relevant by nature, because it is about people's lives and health, globally, encompassing all countries, different nations, cultures, religions, but also different gender, age, education and other structures. The crisis of the pandemic and the fight against it is aggravated by migration, environmental, economic and other crises, which means that these are integrated crises to which an integrated or holistic response should be given. Medical and pharmaceutical science and the profession found themselves in a delicate situation, to respond to the challenges of mass infection with the C-19 virus, and both were not prepared to respond to the pandemic, and this disorientation caused "cracks" that led to undermined public confidence in medicine and the subordination of the medical profession to politics. This is more or less a statement that applies to the whole world, and especially to transition countries with a low level of democracy and without strong health, but also other institutions. The paper deals with the place and role of medical science and profession in the COVID-19 pandemic and the problems that led to the ideologisation, but also the commercialization of the pandemic. The aim of the paper is to point out certain problems in the management of the pandemic, so that they would not appear in the next mass crises
Renewable energy and adaptation to climate change
Authors: Stoian Marta
Published: December 2021

Climate change is an unprecedented challenge in human history. It requires further immediate and concerted action. Understanding the stage of development of each energy resource, as the impact on the energy system to make informed decisions and prescribe a healthy energy future has thus become a priority. Decisions such as the phasing out of fossil fuels and the transition to an efficient and 100% renewable energy system, as well as increasing the storage capacity of greenhouse gases using environmentally sustainable approaches, maintaining natural ecosystems that generate environmental services, and restoring the degraded ones are now a top issue. Therefore, the relationship between energy and environmental policy is becoming essential. Accordingly, this paper will focus on the transition to renewable energy, the adaptation to climate change and the energy transition at EU level being strenuously debated, in order to build a holistic context of the actual situation. Adaptation to climate change requests a complex scientific study, given the diversity of uncertainties involved, and the interconnections between different areas, such as agriculture, sustainable development or energy industry. Therefore, the aim of research is to provide holistic understanding of the current climate issues, according to the mentioned fields. In this context, it is emphasized the benefits of clean energy by investigating the methods for achieving a prolific energy transition, from a conventional to a sustainable one. Carefully analysing the commitments and the transition to a low-carbon electricity system looking behind the causes and studying closely the underlying elements of all these topics, using the qualitative research method as a basis to indulge in further analysis and research, it was outlined a detailed analysis of the current climate context. In conclusion, the effect of the pressure brought into play by human exploitation of goods and services on the ecosystems was associated with the ongoing concerns of environmental degradation, climatic variations, natural and ecological distortions, and financial setbacks. Taking into account the drive toward accomplishing sustainable development and environmental quality, powerful policies are being implemented, but given the variety of investment conditions in each country and including the different characteristics of the financial markets, there is no unique solution that works for everybody. Therefore, the transition to a more sustainable energy system has a verity of implications but it is an essential condition for sustainable development.
Effect of Preheating on Hot Cracking Susceptibility in Pulsed Laser Welding of Invar Alloy
Authors: Zhao DongSheng , Wu Liangliang , Zhang TianFei , Kong Lele , Liu YuJun
Published: December 2021

Hot cracking is a serious problem in welding of Invar alloy. The weld hot cracking susceptibility of Invar was evaluated using pulsed laser welding on fish-bone sheet experiment. The pulse wave consisted of preheating pulse and welding pulse. Hot cracks that formed along the grain boundary propagated from the weld upper surface to the inside. The experiments show that adding a preheating pulse can effectively reduce the hot cracking susceptibility of Invar alloy. Finite Element Modeling (FEM) calculations and experimental measurement results show that the welding temperature gradient and cooling rate decrease with increasing preheating pulse duration. However, as the preheating pulse duration increases, the hot cracking susceptibility of the Invar alloy does not decrease all the time, but decreases first and then increases. This is because the increase of heat input leads to the increase of shrinkage plastic strain when the preheating pulse duration increases. The maximum tensile strength of the butt welded joint of the Invar alloy was 467.3 MPa, which is 92.3% of the base metal when the preheating pulse duration is 3 ms.

Introduction

The Invar alloy is widely applied in precision measurement devices and low temperature resistant structures for its low thermal expansion coefficient, which is less than 1.6 X 10-6 k-1, about 1/10 of low-carbon steel, and it changes very little within large temperature range (Park et al. 2011; Oh et al. 2014; Qiu et al. 2016). With the increase demand for natural gas, liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers are being built to support long-distance transport. Invar is used for primary and secondary barriers on the containment insulation system of membrane-type LNG carrier. The Invar membranes have thickness of .7 mm are directly in contact the -163°C LNG (American Bureau of Shipping 2006; Bureau Veritas 2011; Zhao et al. 2013; Zhao et al. 2015; Zhao et al. 2019). The total weld length of Invar alloy can reach up to 100 km according to the statistics on a 13 million cubic meter LNG carrier.
mito de don Quijote en la novela francesa de los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Wen Yue
Published: December 2021

Reseña de: Bautista Naranjo, Esther. 2020. El mito de don Quijote en la novela francesa de los siglos XIX y XX
Marketing électoral et données numériques personnelles aux Etats-Unis et en France : échanges interculturels de techniques, particularités juridiques et analyse politico-culturelle
Authors: Sommier Béatrice
Published: December 2021

Este articulo tiene como objetivo comprender los intercambios interculturales entre Estados-Unidos y Francia en relación con el marketing electoral numérico. Se interesa en las elecciones presidenciales estadounidenses entre 2008 y 2016 y francesas de 2012 y 2017. El artículo se basa en un análisis bibliográfico para identificar la situación estadounidense y en una encuesta cualitativa realizada durante las elecciones francesas de 2017. El articulo muestra las semejanzas técnicas entre los dos países. Sin embargo, debido a un marco jurídico distinto entre Estados-Unidos y Francia, las prácticas de marketing electoral numérico no son las mismas. Este trabajo intenta explicar estas diferencias entre los dos países apoyándose en la Teoría Cultural de la antropóloga Mary Douglas. Acaba por analizar cómo en Francia los actores económicos, políticos y el Estado negocian hasta llegar a una situación donde las diferencias interculturales con Estados-Unidos disminuyen

This article aims to understand the intercultural exchanges from the United States to France in terms of digital electoral marketing in the context of the American presidential elections from 2008 to 2016 and the French elections of 2012 and 2017. Based on documentary research to identify the American situation and on a qualitative survey carried out during the French presidential election of 2017, it shows the existence of technical similarities between the two countries. However, due to a different legal framework in the United States and France, practices of digital electoral marketing diverge. Then the article tries to understand the origin of these disparities between the two countries by mobilizing the Cultural Theory of the anthropologist Mary Douglas: it analyses how the French economic and political actors and the State seek to negotiate together and attenuate intercultural gaps with the American situation.

Cet article a comme objectif de comprendre les échanges interculturels entre les Etats-Unis et la France concernant le marketing électoral numérique. Il s'intéresse aux élections présidentielles étatsuniennes entre 2008 et 2016 et françaises de 2012 et 2017. Cet article se base sur une recherche documentaire pour identifier la situation américiane et sur une enquête qualitative réalisée durant les élections françaises de 2017. La recherche montre des similitudes techniques entre les deux pays. Cependant, du fait d'un cadre jurditique distinct entre les Etats-Unis et la France, les pratiques de marketing électoral numérique ne sont pas les mêmes. Ce travail cherche alors à expliquer les différences entre ces deux pays en s'appuyant sur la Théorie Culturelle de l'anthropologue Mary Douglas. Puis il analyse comment en France, les acteurs économiques, politiques et l'Etat négocient jusqu'à parvenir à une situation où les différences interculturelles avec les Etats-Unis diminuent.
Desarrollo de la expresión oral en FLE: la Francofonía y las TIC
Authors: Asensio Ferreiro Mª Dolores
Published: December 2021

Comunicarse de manera efectiva y apropiada en una lengua extranjera (FL) implica dominar las cuatro habilidades lingüísticas, comprensión y expresión escritas (CE-EE) y comprensión y expresión oral (CO-EO). Sin embargo, no se desarrollan al mismo nivel durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en entornos formales. El desarrollo de la expresión oral en FFL es a menudo un desafío para los profesores debido a condicionantes tales como la falta de motivación y sentimientos de inhibición, falta de seguridad o confianza en sí mismo del alumno. A estos, se suman otros como falta de tiempo, grandes grupos de alumnos o vacíos metodológicos y evaluativos que complican la práctica de esta competencia en el aula. Este trabajo presenta un proyecto educativo implementado en la clase FLE donde la Francofonía, el uso de las TIC y el aprendizaje colaborativo son fundamentales para desarrollar la expresión oral del aprendientee al mismo tiempo que ayuda a fortalecer sus habilidades personales.

Communicating effectively and appropriately in a SL implies mastering the four language skills, i.e. written comprehension and expression and oral comprehension and expression. However, not all develop equally during the teaching-learning process in formal contexts.The development of oral expression in FFL is often a challenge for teachers and students due to conditions such as lack of motivation and feelings of inhibition of the students, lack of security or self-confidence. To these are added others such as lack of time, large groups of students or methodological and evaluative gaps that contribute significantly to hinder the practice of this competence in the classroom. This paper presents a teaching project implemented in the FFL classroom where Francophonie, the use of ICT and collaborative learning are key to developing the oral expression of the learner contributing to reinforcing their personal skills.

Communiquer efficacement et de manière appropriée dans une langue étrangère (LE) implique de maîtriser les quatre compétences linguistiques, la compréhension et expression écrites (CE-EE) et la compréhension et expression orales (CO-EO). Cependant, elles ne se développent pas au même niveau au cours du processus d’enseignement-apprentissage dans des contextes formels. Le développement de l’expression orale en FLE est souvent un défi pour les enseignants en raison de conditions tellles que le manque de motivation et les sentiments d’inhibition de l’élève, le manque de sécurité ou de confiance en soi. À ceux-ci s’ajoutent d’autres comme le manque de temps, de grands groupes d’étudiants ou des lacunes méthodologiques et évaluatives qui réduisent la pratique de cette compétence en classe. Cet ouvrage presente un projet pédagogique mis en oeuvre en classe FLE où la Francophonie, l’utilisation des TIC et l’apprentissage collaboratif sont essentiels pour développer l’expression orale de l’apprenant en même temps qu’elle contribue à renforcer ses compétences personnelles.