bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK SPRINT 100 M TERHADAP KETEPATAN MENENDANG BOLA KE ARAH GAWANG DARI JARAK 18 M PADA CLUB SEPAK BOLA TARUNA POTU
Authors: Achmad Pratama Sandi , Linda Susila
Published: May 2023

Permainan sepak bola merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga permainan beregu yang sangat terkenal di dunia, bahkan di Indonesia permainan ini menjadi salah satu cabang olahraga yang paling banyak di minati baik oleh generasi muda maupun tua. bahkan di luar negeri sana menjadi salah satu mata pencaharian yang sangat popular dan sering di sejajarkan dengan artis-artis hollywod. Oleh sebab itu penelitian mengenai pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap ketepatan menendang bola sangatlah penting guna mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh dari latihan fisik tersebut terhadap ketepatan menendang bola dengan baik dari para pemain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk “Mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Fisik Sprint 100 M Terhadap Ketepatan Menendang Bola Ke Arah Gawang Dari Jarak 18 M Pada Club Sepak Bola Taruna Potu”. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada anggota club Taruna Potu , kecamatan Dompu, Kabupaten Dompu Tahun 2021 Sebagai subyek penelitian, dari 25 orang yang dijadikan subyek penelitian. 8 orang yang memeiliki tendangan terbaik dalam fre-test dan 5 orang yang memiliki tendangan terbaik dalam post-test hal ini jelas menujukan bahwa latihan Fisik sprint 100 mtidak berpengaruh terhadap ketetpan menendang bola ke arah gawang. Namun demikian untuk menunjang prestasi tersebut perlu dilakukan latihan menendang yang intensif sehingga para pemain Bisa menguasai teknik menendang bola dengan benar.
PEMIKIRAN SOSIAL BUDAYA IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Ainun Masnunah, Ahmad Hasanuddin, dan Neli Rahmah
Published: May 2023

One of the figures of islamic philosophy who is considered to have different thought from other muslim philoshophers is Ibn Khaldun. Besides being famous as a muslim philoshopers , Ibn Khaldun is also known as the father of sociology, which in his thinking is widely recognized by western thinkers. The social-cultural view in Ibn Khaldun’s view says in hid Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun that culture (Hadharah) is the cinditions of life that exceed what us needed by humans. This study aims to findout the substance of Ibn Khaldun’s thought on socio-culture, besides that it aims to see Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts on socio-culture to be transformed in the present. This research in in the form of library research. On the other hand, in collecting data trough the documentation process, then daya  analysis is carried out using descriptive-analytic methods. The results of this study indicate that socio-cultural thinking in Ibn Khaldun’s view regarding the growth and development (Social-Culture) in an area cannot be separated from the influence of a country, culture, and is also closely related to history . In addition, social phenomena are subject to the laws of development, all of which will lead to modern culture, which is progressing and being transformed into works of art, scince, philoshopy, and literature.
Analisis Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Fitriya Devi , Amaliyah Aam , Pujianti Pujianti , Fadhillahwati Nur fauziah
Published: May 2023

Tantangan anak kelas V yang berjuang untuk menguasai matematika melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Akibatnya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tantangan yang dihadapi siswa saat belajar matematika secara online. Data penelitian ini berasal dari wawancara dan dokumentasi langsung terhadap 25 siswa sekolah dasar, menggunakan metodologi analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan dua jenis wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informasi tersebut kemudian dikumpulkan untuk menjelaskan temuan, dan kesimpulan akhir tercapai. Temuan penelitian ini didasarkan pada dua jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dan terdapat penemuan yang kesimpulan akhir masih kurang. Kesimpulan Secara umum, penelitian pemeriksaan tantangan pembelajaran online dilakukan. Belajar matematika tidak hanya berarti mengajarkan konsep matematika dan menuntut siswa untuk hanya menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar, tetapi juga mendorong mereka untuk berpikir kritis. Untuk memecahkan masalah, diperlukan pemikiran kritis dalam matematika. Guru akan lebih mudah menerapkan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan menggunakan kurikulum 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar yang menjadi pilot project Kurikulum 2013 di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metodologi kualitatif, dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, ujian dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Informasi yang dikumpulkan kemudian diperiksa menggunakan.
THE USE OF POWTOON IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SKILLS
Authors: Parwati Ni Made Yuli
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to explain the use of PowToon in improving students’ English skills. The technology has grown and impacted the learning including the learning media. It left the reverse in the way teacher delivers the material. Library research method was utilized to collect the data. The instruments of this research were journals, e-books, and library findings. The finding revealed that PowToon could enhance students’ English skills. It also has a lot of benefits such as colorful fonts, moving animation, combination of visual and auditory, text and music that could help students in improving their English skills.
Pengaruh Financial Leverage, Operating Leverage dan Combination Leverage (DCL) Terhadap Earning Per Share (EPS) Pada PT. Mayora Indah Tbk.
Authors: Yati Kurniati  , Nurul Huda
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Leverage terhadap EPS, mengetahui pengaruh Operating Leverage terhadap EPS, mengetahui pengaruh Combination Leverage terhadap EPS dan mengetahui pengaruh Financial Leverage, Operating Leverage dan Combination Leverage terhadap EPS. PT. Mayora Indah Tbk bergerak pada bidang pengolahan makanan dan minuman PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. Dan didirikan pada tahun 1997.Dalam mengembangkan usahanya dengan tuntutan persaingan yg semakin meningkat, perusahaan terus mengembangkan strategi dan melakukan pengelolaan keuangan yang tepat sehingga perusahaan dapat memiliki nilai yang baik dan kinerja yg mumpuni dalam mencapai target perusahaan.. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan oleh peneliti adalah 8 tahun terakhir dari 2013-2020, dan Adapun tekhnik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini data di olah menggunakan software SPSS V.20. Untuk menguji data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan hasil penelitian ini yaitu Financial Leverage dan Operating Leverage tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap EPS, Namun, Combination Leverage berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap EPS, dan Secara simultan Financial Leverage, Operating Leverage dan Combination Leverage berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap EPS
USING MNEMONIC DEVICE STRATEGY TO MOTIVATE STUDENTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Sudirman and Tawali
Published: May 2023

This research was aimed to describe whether Strategy Mnemonic Device can improve students’ motivation in learning English vocabulary or not. This research was a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data obtained in the form of quantitative and qualitative ways. The instrument used by the researcher ware test (post-test) in the form of multiple choice and non-test in the form of a questionnaire. There were four steps in conducting: planning, action, observation, and reflection. This classroom action research was done in one cycle. The cycle was conducted into four meeting with recount text and mnemonics as the topic of discussion. The result of this study showed that students' improvement in mastering vocabulary was statistically significant. Based on the research conducted, the researcher found the significant improvement in the cycle, it could be seen from the mean of cycle which was 77,34 for pre - test and 84,65 for post-test. So, Strategy Mnemonic Device was able to improve students’ motivation in learning English vocabulary. Through this strategy students have the opportunity to work together in groups and help each other. Hopefully, this strategy helped the students more motivation to learning the vocabulary mastery.
ANALISIS YURIDIS BENTUK KEWAJIBAN ATAS PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENAMBANGAN TANPA IZIN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 168/PID.SUS/2017/PN Pli )
Authors: Evi Retno Wulan  , Andre Abadi Santoso
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In mining behavior that does not have a permit, in essence it has fulfilled elements that can be threatened with criminal law as stipulated in the provisions of Article 158 Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The problem in this research is how the form of criminal liability for business actors who carry out mining business without IUP, IPR, or IUPK in the case study of decision number 168/Pid.Sus/2017. The research method used is an analytical method used to collect data by means of a literature study. This type of research includes normative juridical research. That is, legal research materials were obtained qualitatively normatively. Based on all the legal facts, it was revealed that M. Riduan who committed the criminal act of mining without a business license could be asked for criminal liability or responsibility because he met the requirements to be held criminally responsible. Therefore, the Honorable Panel of Judges sentenced the defendant M. Riduan to 10 months in prison and a fine of Rp. 10,000,000,000 with a subsidiary of 2 months in prison. That the defendant has fulfilled all the requirements to be asked for criminal liability or responsibility, so the judge in imposing a sentence on the perpetrator of the criminal act of mining without a permit must consider mitigating and aggravating factors so that the sentence imposed is in accordance with the criminal act of the defendant.
The known-unknown: third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins combined with sulbactam
Authors: Stetsiouk O.U. , Kovalenko T.N. , Andreeva I.V. , Belkova Yu.A.
Published: May 2023

Despite the presence of more than 100 different antibacterials in the therapeutic arsenal, beta-lactam antibiotics, in general, and the third-generation cephalosporins, in particular, remain the main option for the treatment of the most of infections in inpatients. At the same time, the widespread and oftentimes inappropriate use of the third-generation cephalosporins in Russian hospitals lead to the emergence and spread of antimicroabial resistance. The review covers the problems of antibiotic resistance to cephalosporins due to the production of beta-lactamases, the role of beta-lactamase inhibitors in overcoming this type of resistance, options for combinations of cephalosporins with beta-lactamase inhibitors, in vitro activity of cefotaxime/sulbactam and cefepime/sulbactam, the results of clinical studies, and the role of the above combinations in the treatment of infections in the hospital.
TITLE OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE, ITS SIGNIFICANCE AND FORMULATION
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of ", Saloeva Kh. R. ,   Science and Innovative Development",   magazine  Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

The author writes about the necessity and importance of the correct composition of the title of a scientific article. The article emphasizes that the headlines determine the relevance of the information search results on the Internet, which is why their correct compilation is so important. It is noted that there are special requirements for the title of a scientific article, which are also listed by the author. It also explains what to pay attention to when formulating a title. Errors and omissions made by young researchers when formulating the title are shown.
METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE PERFORMANCE AND FUNCTIONALITY OF QUARRY EXCAVATORS
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Mining Electromechanics , Navoi State Mining and Technological University, Makhmudov Sh.A
Published: May 2023

Conducted review of methods of calculation of productivity of open-pit excavators and results of verification calculations shows that, there is no uniform method that counts constantly changing physical and mechanical properties of developed rocks, technological parameters of a face, design and force parameters of an excavator, probability of its no-failure operation, casual character of transport delivery, qualification of the excavator operator, climatic conditions. Calculation of productivity of open pit excavators under specific mining and geological conditions is made for planning and rationing of excavation and loading machines, the choice and provision of transport, and establishment of a rational mode of their operation. In the given conditions of open-cut mining, an excavator’s productivity depends on many natural, mining-technological, and organizational factors, which are difficult to take into account and largely interact with the design parameters of open-pit excavators. In fact, most of the factors are probabilistic in nature. As a consequence, it is advisable to define values of productivity for each individual case based on the cumulative account of changes in multifactorial conditions of operation and technical condition of technologically connected equipment. In this regard, it is of interest to determine the value of productivity of quarry excavators with the account of the stated factors.
Análises das Demandas Judiciais para aquisição de Medicamentos.
Authors: Pereira da Silva Muriely Thayane , Aparecido de Carvalho Gabriel , Marini Danyelle Cristine
Published: May 2023

O novo desafio para a gestão da assistência farmacêutica é provocado pelo fenômeno da Judicialização da Saúde que vêm exigindo uma análise diferenciada dos gestores, afim de responder as ordens judiciais, evitar o crescimento de novas demandas, bem como preservar os princípios e as diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde. O objetivo foi analisar o perfil dos mandados judiciais para fornecimento de medicamentos impetrados junto justiça contra agentes públicos do Município de Vargem Grande do Sul, nos anos de 2010 e 2016. Os dados foram coletados por meio de processos julgados em primeira instância, os quais tiveram a decisão já proferida no momento da consulta. As variáveis analisadas nos processos foram referentes ao processo, ao autor da sentença, ao médico que prescreveu e ao tratamento solicitado. Foram analisados 35 processos e verificou que 63% dos usuários são do sexo feminino, todos processos tinham como tipo de ação mandado de segurança, 57% eram representados por defensores públicos, tendo como réu da ação 54% o município e o estado. Foi evidenciado que 23% dessas demandas judiciais aconteceram no ano de 2015, 74% dos prescritores das ações eram médicos particulares e 69% desses medicamentos solicitados não constavam na Relação Municipal de Medicamentos Essenciais (REMUME). O estudo permitiu evidenciar os efeitos que essas decisões têm sobre as políticas públicas, as distorções que esse fenômeno causa e o impacto econômico que esta prática pode ocasionar.
Analisis Kadar Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) dan Serum Glutmic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada Petugas Berisiko Tinggi
Authors: Muhammadong Muhammadong , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

Petugas pelayanan kesehatan yang beresiko tinggi di rumah sakit sangat berisiko terkena penularan infeksi terutama saat bertugas. Hati sangat rentan terjadi kerusakan karena penyakit infeksi. Kerusakan pada hati akan menyebabkan enzim hati lepas ke dalam aliran darah sehingga meningkat dalam darah dan menandakan adanya gangguan fungsi hati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar SGOT-SGPT dalam serum pada petugas Berisiko Tinggi di Rumah Sakit Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling, metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi disertai narasi sebagai penjelasan tabel. Hasil penelitian pada Petugas Berisiko Tinggi di Rumah Sakit Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan yaitu terdapat 3 sampel yang mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada pemeriksaan SGOT dan SGPT, untuk hasil normal pada pemeriksaan SGOT 5-40 µ/L dan terdapat 1 petugas petugas memiliki peningkatan SGOT, sedangkan dan hasil normal pada pemeriksaan SGPT 7-56 µ/L dan terdapat 2 petugas memiliki peningkatan SGPT.
Simulation modeling of queuing systems based on composite distributions – probabilistic mixtures
Authors:   Povolzhskiy state university of telecommunications and informatics, Tarasov Veniamin N. , Bakhareva Nadezhda F. ,   Povolzhskiy state university of telecommunications and informatics
Published: May 2023

This article presents the results obtained on the development of software pseudo-random sequence generators for QS simulation in the GPSS WORLD discrete-event simulation system with hyper-Erlang (HE2) and hyper-exponential (H2) input distributions. Data in this subject area, neither in foreign nor in domestic scientific literature, were found by the authors. There are no such generators in the GPSS WORLD library either. It is known that the distributions of HE2 and H2 are the most general and provide a large range of the coefficient of variation. The latter play an important role in estimating the delay of requests in the queue in queuing systems, since the average queue delay is directly proportional to their squares. For the distributions of HE2 and H2, the authors previously obtained numerical-analytical results based on the method of spectral solution of the Lindley integral equation. The article presents the obtained algorithms and programs on GPSS WORLD to simulate the functioning of the QS with the specified input distributions. The adequacy of the obtained results was confirmed by comparing the simulation results with the results of numerical simulation in the Mathcad environment. The authors hope that the presented results will be in demand by specialists in the field of simulation modeling in the GPSS WORLD environment.
Simulation model of a peer-to-end wireless sensor network
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Tatarnikova Tatyana M. , Miklush Viktoria A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: May 2023

The article provides a description of the developed simulation model Mesh network. The simulation model is a tool for assessing the probabilistic and temporal characteristics of data delivery, as the main indicator of the quality of the service provided by the Mesh network. A mesh network is a complex object of modeling: the mobility of nodes, the lack of a fixed infrastructure and centralized control, the limitations of the wireless transmission medium and node resources are the main features that distinguish Mesh networks from wired communication networks. These features affect the choice of the data delivery route and the quality indicators of the service provided by the Mesh network. The simulation model takes into account the features of the Mesh network, in particular, the features of modeling the states and loading of network nodes, the length of the queue for service, and the change in the level of residual energy of the node are considered. With the help of a simulation experiment on a Mesh network model with given parameters and external influences, it is possible not only to evaluate the probabilistic and temporal characteristics of data delivery, but also, taking into account the acceptable values for the quality indicators of the provided service, recommend the structure of the Mesh networks.
Intermodulation distortion in current mode and bridge class D switching amplifiers with resistive load
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Dolgopyatova Anna V. , Varlamov Oleg V. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: May 2023

The article is a continuation of the topic consideration of reverse intermodulation distortions analysis in class D switching generators with a resistive load. Similar to the approach used for the voltage-switched circuit in the previous authors work, a theoretical analysis of the reverse intermodulation distortion in class D current-switched circuit and in the bridge circuit is carried out. For both configurations, expressions for the output spectrum are written and the dependences of intermodulation distortion on non-ideal element parameters and operating modes are considered. A comparison of all three configurations of switching generators with a resistive load, while ensuring the intermodulation distortion level not exceeding minus 70 dB, showed that the circuit with voltage switching imposes the most stringent requirements for all influencing parameters. In it, the variation in the saturation resistance of the switches should not exceed 20%, and the total switches saturation time deviation in any combination should not exceed 0.01, which is 2% of 0.5T (from Pi). The current switching circuit allows a similar switches saturation time deviation, but the distortions in it do not depend on the switches saturation resistances difference. The switching bridge circuit allows for a 70% difference in switches saturation resistance. The permissible total saturation time deviation depends on the mode of operation and is 2.4% for overlapping and 18% for undercovering. The study allows developers of highly efficient switching generators to take into account one more parameter - resistance to induced electromagnetic radiation, in addition to the generally accepted achievable efficiency values, current and voltage crest factors, and resistance to load mismatch.
Application of cognitive radio technologies for bus travel information support
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Mikhaylov Vladimir Yu. , Mazepa Roman B. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: May 2023

The current tasks of information support for bus travel are limited to general information about the trip and excursions, for example, in the form of the purpose and duration of the tour as a whole and individual trips to the objects of the tour, the plan and cost of excursions. During the main part of a sufficiently long trip, a qualified guide or accompanying person gives standard information about the history and sights of the points visited or passed on the route. On the way back to the place of permanent or temporary deployment, travelers are usually offered to watch a movie from the standard collection or just relax. The main problem here is the lack of functionality, flexibility and efficiency in the formation of information content, the limited channels for its delivery. One of the solutions to this problem is local radio broadcasting using a variety of information sources and the use of cognitive radio technologies for information delivery. It is understood that the preparation of information content can be performed in real time. The study of the effectiveness of this proposal is the purpose of this work. Methods: The substantiation of the possibility and effectiveness evaluation of the cognitive radio technologies application was carried out by devices prototyping using USRP devices in conjunction with the LabVIEW package. Results: the following tasks are solved: scanning the frequency range to determine the free area sufficient for high-quality reproduction and select desired information content; receiving and writing to a file of a radio signal digitized samples with a given quality; real-time rebroadcasting of found content in a selected section of the frequency range; file multimedia and speech content transmission in the selected section of the frequency range with a given quality using FM radio standard. Conclusions: The rich tuning and indication set of the developed prototypes allows using these also for educational and research purposes, including in distance educational mode.
Comparative Analysis of the REST and gRPC Used in the Monitoring System of Communication Network Virtualized Infrastructure
Authors:   MTUCI, Buzhin Igor G. , Derevyankin Aleksey Yu. ,   MTUCI, Antonova Veronika M. ,   MTUCI, Perevalov Aleksey P. ,   MTUCI, Mironov Yuriy B. ,   MTUCI
Published: May 2023

The analysis of papers related to data transmission in the microservice architecture is made. A table with the comparison of the gRPC framework and the REST architectural style according to several criteria is given; it shows similarities and differences of the technologies considered. The results are presented as histograms illustrating the difference between the gRPC and REST in the number of requests when small and big data are transferred. The difference in latency while using the gRPC for different transfer types is shown.
Shouting “chin min yau lok” (stop at the front) in a minibus: Transportation assimilation among immigrants in Hong Kong
Authors: Zhao Xiaohang , Sun Skylar Biyang , Zhang Guixiang
Published: May 2023

Transportation socialization as a rising field of study has gained much attention in traditional immigration countries, such as the United States and European countries. Treating transportation behaviors as a routine activity, previous studies mainly looked at the discrepancy in transportation choices between immigrants and natives, for example, automobile usage in the U.S. By examining immigrants’ minibus ridership in Hong Kong (a unique local public transportation service) and extending the previous theoretical thread on spatial assimilation, this study expands the social and geographical scope of transportation assimilation to a non-traditional immigration region and further tests the applicability of general immigration theory on transportation socialization. Capitalizing on a large sample of pooled census data, we are the first to explore the changing pattern of immigrants’ transportation socialization in Hong Kong and Asia. By looking at the transportation assimilation through individual and locational level factors, we found the pattern in Hong Kong to be generally in line with the previous studies in traditional immigration countries on the individual level but not on the locational level.
A Prospective Observational Study Among Patients on Long Term Hemodialysis for Changes in Serum Electrolytes with Varying Urine Outputs and Impact of Patient Counselling on their Quality of Life- A Pilot Study
Authors: - Alka Mariya Mathew , - Soumya.R.V , - Ranjani Ravi , - Grace.N Raju , - Prasobh.G.R , - Akhil.S , - Rincy.C.R , - Akshay.P.A
Published: May 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as a progressive loss of function occurring over several months to years and is characterized by the gradual replacement of normal kidney architecture with parenchymal fibrosis. End stage renal disease (ESRD) is defined as irreversible decline in a person's own kidney function, which is severe enough to be fatal in the absence of dialysis or transplantation. Since hemodialytic patients with greater urine output have a greater ability to excrete electrolytes, acids, and fluid compared to patients low urine output, they are likely to have less body accumulation of these elements. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a critically important outcome for patients with ESRD.
A Study of Awareness of E-Banking Services In India
Authors: - Krishna Yadav , - Dr. Ruchi Atri
Published: May 2023

Ever since the nationalization of banks in India, this sector has been growing without Leaps and bounces and catering to the needs of various segments of the society. In recent times, the Banking Sector has been making rapid straights by using information technology as a platform and endeavoring to scale higher heights. An attempt has been made in this paper to examine various innovative instruments that have been introduced by Banks in recent times.
Liberalization and Information technology has attracted many foreign banks to India, thereby opening up new markets, new products and efficient delivery channels for the banking industry.
In the development of Indian Economy, Banking sector plays a very important and crucial role. With the use of technology there had been an increase in penetration, productivity and efficiency. It has not only increased the cost effectiveness but also has helped in making small value transactions viable. It also enhances choices, creates new markets, and improves productivity and efficiency.
It has been noticed that financial markets have turned into a buyer‘s markets in India. Commercial Banks in India are now becoming a one-stop Supermarket.
The focus is shifting from mass banking to class banking with the introduction of value added and customized products. Technology allows banks to create what looks like a branch in a business building‘s lobby without having to hire manpower for manual operations. The branches are running on the concept of 24 X 7 working, made possible by the use of Tele banking, ATMs, Internet banking, Mobile banking and E - banking.
Sacral Chordoma : A Case Report
Authors: - Triharto Banjaran Sakti , - Muhammad Iqbal
Published: May 2023

Chordoma is a rare malignant tumor of musculoskeletal system and it only accounts for 1-4% of Primary bone Tumor. It originated from the remnant of notochord and the most frequently found in Sacrum. The treatment of choice is wide surgical excision with or without radiotherapy.
A 48 year-old male with chief complaint of lump at sacral region since 6 months with a size equal to a chicken egg. Physical examination showed a solid tumor with a diameter of 10 cm x 10 cm, there were no clinical neurological compromises found. A CT scan confirmed a tumor with a size of 10 cm x 14 cm x 14 cm that extended to pelvic cavity, later Fine Needle Aspiration suggested the mass as a chordoma. A wide excision with adequate margin was performed by a spine surgeon and with a digestive surgeon confirmed there was no abdominal viscera involvement.
Surgical wide excision is still the mainstay treatment of the chordoma. Although it is the treatment of choice, it comes with its own disadvantages due to the lower nerve root being resected. The neurological symptoms found after-surgery in our patient was loss of sensation and erectile dysfunction post-surgery.
Maladaptive Attachment and Emotional Intelligence: A Comparative Study Between Married and Unmarried Group
Authors: - Khan Aisha Parveen , - Pragyan Dangwal
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to find out the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Depression. The study was conducted on the sample of 90 people aged between 18-40 years. The sample included 45 Married Individuals and 45 Unmarried Individuals. The sampling method that was used was Purposive sampling. The following study attempts to show the relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Maladaptive Attachment. The emotional intelligence is defined in terms of self- control, well-being, sociability, Emotionality. Emotional Intelligence (EI) includes the capacity to known and manages emotions of one’s own self and also to deal effectively with others. Emotions significantly influence the relationship that is present between people. Maladaptive behaviors targeted in ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) can include extreme tantrums, excessive and interfering self-stimulating behaviors, feeding limitations, aggression, self injury, elopement (running away) and sleep interfering behaviors. Hence, it was found that there exists both negative and positive correlation between and within both the groups married and unmarried.
Green Human Resource Management History: A Bibliometrics Reflection
Authors: - Kaniz Habiba Afrin , - Atia Ahmed
Published: May 2023

This research aims to provide a bibliometric analysis of the development of green human resource management. GHRM is a newly discovered phenomena. The development of organizational sustainability and performance effectiveness is a focus of GHRM activities. The body of knowledge on the subject is consequently rising as scientists become more interested in developing GHRM methods and techniques that can be used in a variety of businesses. In order to track the quantity and nature of the available research on the subject, a quantitative analysis is done. According to the results, 4, 24,000 results were returned while searching for green human resource management in Bangladesh. 16,100 results have been shown from the year 2019, followed by 15,900 results in 2022 and 10,500 results in 2023. 25 journals were identified to be the most useful for tracking the history of GHRM in Bangladesh out of the many different resources. Research gaps are caused by the glaring dearth of publications on the subject published in international journals. As a result, the amount of material on the subject that may be used realistically to organizational growth in developing economies is rapidly growing.
Musculoskeletal Disorders in People Working as Saree Sellers
Authors: - Keya Rupareliya , - Aditi Deshmukh , - Megha seth
Published: May 2023

Background: People working as Saree Sellers need to adopt awkward postures and wrong sitting arrangements and repetitive movements of the upper and lower limbs, which may predispose them to work related musculoskeletal disorders(WRMSDs). MSDs are a major cause of morbidity, illness and disability. The aim of the study was to find Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders(MSDs) among Saree Sellers of Ahmedabad.
Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted on people selling sarees in shops, since at least one year using convenience sampling. A questionnaire was generated. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire including close-ended questions. Descriptive analysis was done.
Result: Total 56 workers completed the study-47(84%)males and 9(16%)females, mean age(39.1+11.2)years. 55(99%) workers worked for >8 hours a day, 39(70%)worked 7days/week. 34(61%) were working for >10 years. 30(54%) of workers had pain in last 12 months. 10(17%) had problem in knees and 4(7%) had problem in ankles as they have to get up for >5 times a day as reported by 32(57%)workers. 35(62%) had received surgical and 4(7%) had taken physiotherapy treatment.
Conclusion/implications: Occurrence of MSDs among saree sellers, was found to be about 50%, particularly in the knee, ankle. Awareness about physiotherapy and ergonomics may be less in this industry. The working conditions need to be studied and steps taken to reduce the WRMSDs problems in this industry, ergonomic interventions can be suggested in the work places.
Keywords: Prevalence, Ergonomics, Work related musculoskeletal disorders.
Funding acknowledgement: None
Soliton Dynamics in a Birefringent Optical Fiber
Authors: - Nabamita Das
Published: May 2023

Long-distance solitons maintain their form and speed. Single mode optical fiber exhibits birefringence as a result of its asymmetric core's effect on the refractive index. The soliton pulse is broadened and chirped as it travels through a birefringent optical fiber due to many features of the fiber. Therefore, it is necessary to strike a balance between the elements influencing the transmission to guarantee minimal data loss. This work uses OptiSysten software to strike a balance between the length, effective area, soliton period, and attenuation effects that affect the performance of the soliton while employing optical fiber as a birefringent optical fiber. Based on this research, a set of values for these parameters that minimizes widening and chirping was determined. The simulation findings are compared to the mathematical and analytical combination of soliton, which is based on the coupled non-linear Schrodinger equation. Although previous works on soliton had demonstrated the impact of GVD and SPM on the transmission, this paper aids comprehension by including additional performance-affecting characteristics.
Modelo de ajuste del perfil de dosis de un TC sobre un maniquí estandar de cabeza de PMMA
Authors: Lozano Martínez Francisco Rafael , Martínez Gomez Luis Carlos
Published: May 2023

Propósito/Objetivo: En el presente trabajo se expone un modelo para el perfil de dosis depositada en un maniquí estándar de 16 cm de diámetro y 15 cm de longitud fabricado con “polimetil metacrilato” (PMMA) en un equipo de tomografía computarizada o TC.
Método: El modelo propuesto es un modelo sencillo de ajuste basado en funciones error y gaussianas, justificando en este trabajo de manera sencilla algunos de los parámetros utilizados en el mismo. Los datos utilizados para el desarrollo del modelo han sido obtenidos con un detector de estado sólido incorporado en una sonda para la medida del perfil en el eje del maniquí.
Resultados y discusión: hemos encontrado una buena aproximación a los datos experimentales con el modelo propuesto, además de su gran versatilidad debido a la gran variedad de mediadas experimentales utilizadas, con diferentes equipos y parámetros de adquisición, para su elaboración.
Conclusiones: Este modelo ajusta bien los perfiles de deposición de dosis generados sobre un maniquí de cabeza en su eje central. Puede ser considerado como base para llevar a cabo correcciones experimentales, determinaciones dosimétricas y otras consideraciones que necesiten de un modelo teórico del perfil de dosis.
Transfer of Land Rights through Court Decisions: Juridical Implications and Challenges in Implementation
Authors: Nuraini Laila , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the juridical implications of land rights transfers through court decisions and identify the challenges and obstacles encountered in transferring them. This study uses normative legal research with conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the dispute resolution of land rights transfers through inkracht court decisions can provide legal certainty and positive impacts for the disputing parties. However, some negative effects need to be anticipated and managed effectively. Furthermore, challenges and obstacles are faced when executing land rights transfers based on inkracht court decisions, necessitating efforts to improve the court decision enforcement system. Improving the court decision enforcement system involves the active participation of the government, law enforcement, land agencies, and parties involved in land rights transfer disputes. Therefore, it is recommended that parties involved in land rights transfer disputes consider the negative impacts of inkracht court decisions by collaborating with law enforcement. Through good cooperation and coordination among agencies and enhanced law enforcement capacity, it is hoped that the land rights dispute resolution system transfer can create legal certainty and promote the economic value growth of disputed land, ultimately impacting the productivity and welfare of the surrounding community.
Estudio de Clases y el Movimiento para la Transformación de la Identidad Profesional de los Docentes del Colabora a la luz de la Complejidad, Dinámica, Temporalidad y Experiencialidad
Authors: Souza Maria Alice Veiga Ferreira de
Published: May 2023

La identidad profesional ha sido defendida por autores de todo el mundo como un campo de investigación destinado a problematizar trayectorias educativas. Este artículo presenta y discute el movimiento hacia la transformación de la identidad profesional de ocho integrantes del Grupo Colaborativo a la luz de la complejidad, el dinamismo, la temporalidad y la experiencialidad, en medio de 11 encuentros de planificación colaborativa a partir del Lesson Study. La investigación cualitativa contó con soporte documental (e.g., planes de lecciones) y soporte bibliográfico (e.g., artículos científicos) sobre la planificación colaborativa realizada por los ocho integrantes y analizada según las unidades de contexto de Bardin. Los resultados mostraron cambios en sus identidades profesionales debido al modus vivendi con el Lesson Study, en particular debido a la apropiación de conceptos matemáticos ampliados, diversidad de fuentes de consulta para la planificación de la lección y madurez y pericia frente a la posible imprevisibilidad revelada por los estudiantes en el aula.
Mengimplementasikan Pembelajaran PPKn Di Era Kemajuan Teknologi
Authors: Edrawati Eka Ari
Published: May 2023

Bangsa Indonesia sedang dihadapkan oleh berbagai persoalan. Salah satunya ialah tantangan pembelajaran Pancasila di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Penurunan nilai moral juga tak terbendung hal ini menjadi masalah serius bagi pemerintah dan publik, namun di era digital seperti sekarang ini tren era informasi sulit dihentikan. Nilai-nilai Pancasila mulai tergerus oleh kemajuan teknologi. Berbagai cara dilakukan masyarakat untuk mempermudah akses informasi dan memanfaatkan potensi teknologi digital secara bebas. Namun seperti dua sisi mata uang, efek negatif juga muncul sebagai ancaman kejahatan, didorong oleh perilaku non-normatif dan melukai semangat generasi muda. Pancasila dapat selaras dengan perubahan dan perkembangan teknologi dengan mempertimbangkan gairah keinginan masyarakat. Kemampuan ini menjadi makna bahwa Pancasila benar-benar dapat mengubah nilai-nilai inti yang dikandungnya, namun lebih menekankan pada kemampuan mengekspresikan nilai dalam kegiatan dunia nyata saat problem solving. Nilai-nilai Pancasila sangat mendorong dan mendukung perkembangan IPTEK agar lebih terarah.
Exploring Korean Folktale Education as a Means of Enhancing Cultural Literacy in Korean Language Learning
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Hyejeong , Yun Young
Published: May 2023

This study aims to propose an education plan for cultural literacy as a means to systematically understand culture in Korean language education, which has increasingly emphasized mutual cultural exchange and learning in recent years. To carry out these activities meaningfully, it is crucial to accurately read and understand each culture, and cultural literacy education can be an effective method for achieving this goal. This study demonstrates the significance of cultural literacy education, particularly through folktales that reflect the values, thoughts, and lives of Koreans in the past. We reconceptualize the concept of cultural literacy based on various studies and present a cultural literacy class model. Additionally, we select a representative Korean tale, “The Brother and Sister Who Became the Sun and the Moon,” and provide detailed class contents and activities based on the class model. By integrating various studies, this study summarizes the concept and elements of cultural literacy and proposes a specific plan for learning cultural literacy through Korean folktales. This research offers a valuable contribution to the field of cultural education by demonstrating the importance of cultural literacy and providing a practical approach to teaching it through a traditional Korean story.
Digital Media Literacy Perceptions of Middle and High School Students in Korea
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Choi Jinyoung
Published: May 2023

The Korea 2022 National Curriculum emphasize language literacy and digital literacy in preparation for the digital transition and increased social uncertainty. The purpose of the new curriculum is in line with the international community’s emphasis on digital media literacy. In the future when technology such as ChatGPT has become widespread, literacy based on digital technology will become increasingly important. Therefore, this study empirically explores the current middle and high school students’ perceptions of the components of digital media literacy. In the “Korean Language”, “Common Korean Language 1, 2,” and “Media Communication” segments of the 2022 revised Korean Language Curriculum. In addition, it is intended to provide basic information for digital media literacy classes considering the level and characteristics of learners.
A test tool with 16 cognitive components and 10 affective components of digital media literacy was created, and students’ responses were collected. The overall average value was 3.5 points or higher, indicating a positive perception of digital media literacy.
This analysis established the following. First, classes and evaluations involving digital familiarity are needed. Second, digital media challenges with clear goals and objectives should be presented. Third, classes and evaluations of the critical judgement of information are needed. Fourth, sufficient time should be provided for information sharing and communication through digital media.
A Meta-analysis of Project Based Learning Effects in Vocational High School
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Choi Ji Youn
Published: May 2023

In this study, a meta-analysis was conducted on a total of 19 papers in order to comprehensively identify and objectively verify the results of individual experimental studies that looked at the effects of project learning after applying project learning in vocational high schools.
As a result, first, the overall average effect size of project learning application in vocational high schools was 1.392, indicating that the effect was very large. Subsequently, as a result of examining the effect size for each moderating variable, the effect size for the 3rd grade was the largest by grade. This is a different result from previous studies that the lower the grade, the greater the effect of project learning, and it was found that the specificity of vocational high schools that have practice classes mainly in the third year was applied. By operating class, the effect size of the 12th to 16th sessions was the largest, and by central subject, the architecture subject showed the largest size, and the convergence subject had the smallest effect size.
As for the effect size examined by dependent variable, only 5 out of a total of 12 variables showed a significant effect size. The effect size of communication ability was the largest and the effect size of self-efficacy was the smallest. In relation to these results, it was suggested that the teacher's role as a learning facilitator is very important in order to maximize communication skills and improve students’ self-efficacy, and accordingly, teaching strategies are needed.
Criminal Law Study on the Effectiveness of Prison Criminal in the Settlement of General Criminal Actions Related to the Indonesian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Asphianto Aan
Published: May 2023

The effectiveness and negative consequences of imprisonment have led to a new wave of penal policies, namely the tendency to avoid or limit the use of imprisonment and to improve the implementation of imprisonment. In other words, the study of criminal law on alternative crimes is intended for crimes that are classified as minor and one of the considerations is to address prison overcapacity. The problem of overcapacity of prisons is related to the judicial process of criminal cases, especially general crimes that are classified as light, because the criminal system itself causes problems due to the frequent imposition of prison sentences resulting in overcapacity of prisons. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze criminal law studies on imprisonment in the settlement of general crimes, as well as to determine and analyze the effectiveness of imprisonment in the Indonesian justice system. This study uses normative juridical research, secondary data sources, and is analyzed qualitatively.