bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las paradojas de la resistencia durante el proceso de cura según la perspectiva psicoanalítica
Authors: Restrepo Giraldo Leydi Damaris
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo aborda las paradojas de la resistencia en la dirección de la cura psicoanalítica, vista en términos de una doble funcionalidad aparentemente excluyente en tanto permite la cura, pero también atenta contra ella, produciendo una tensión entre enfermedad (repetir) y salud (recordar).  Para ello se sirve de diversos textos en Freud y Lacan que permiten caracterizar sus respectivas posturas sobre el tema, a fin de generar una reflexión sobre ellas para tratar de comprender qué permite explicar la ambivalencia en este concepto.
Autorreferencia y acto en el sueño paradigmático de Freud
Authors: Labaronnie María Celeste , Viguera Ariel , Mele Gisele
Published: October 2021

Este artículo es producto de una investigación acreditada en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, sobre la relación entre sueño y acto y se centra en el sueño paradigmático de Freud. El trabajo apunta a mostrar que dicho sueño revistió para Freud el valor de un acto. Se parte de una distinción establecida por Gabriel Lombardi entre dos tipos de autorreferencias, de las cuales una es característica del acto, único caso en que, para Lacan, el significante está tan próximo como es posible de significarse así mismo. Con este fin, se realiza un sucinto análisis de las circunstancias biográficas de gestación de este sueño y se analizan algunas autorreferencias contenidas en el texto onírico.
PIPE-CONCRETE CENTRALLY-LOADED SUB-COLUMN OF A STEEL COLUMN FOUNDATION
Authors: ILYIN Nikolay A. , PANFILOV Denis A. , ZHILTSOV Yuriy V.
Published: October 2021

A new progressive solution is considered, which consists in improving the design and static calculation of the strength of the elements of the sub-column part of a pipe-concrete foundation, in simplifying the design of a sub-column made of structural concrete of increased and high strength and a thin-walled metal pipe, using it in the form of a permanent formwork as a working element of a composite structure, in reduction of labor intensity and terms of performance of works of the zero cycle. An algorithm is proposed for designing elements of a precast-monolithic reinforced concrete foundation for a column, including a pipe-concrete sub-column, its fl ange connection with a steel column from above and with a foundation slab from below. Thin-walled pipe metal is an economical casing for in-situ concrete.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ACOUSTIC SCREENS OF DIFFERENT DESIGNS
Authors: ORLOV Oleg G.
Published: October 2021

Various sources of noise in cities and ways to combat them are considered. The effi ciency of two types of acoustic screens is analyzed: single-layer and two-and three-layer. The positive and negative characteristics of various designs of existing acoustic screens are listed. A fundamentally new design of the acoustic screen is described: the panels have a ridge profi le, they are located along the vertical axis of the frame with a step at which the panels above the located ridge cover the top of the lower ridge, the outer surfaces of the panels and their end parts are made of a material that has sound-refl ecting properties, and the inner surfaces of the panels are made of sound-absorbing material. Such an acoustic screen is devoid of the disadvantages inherent in acoustic screens of other structures and is more effi cient. The considered invention allows due to the use of the ridge shape of acoustic panels: prevent the refl ection of sound energy in the direction of noise sources (a small part will be directed upwards); provide almost complete absorption of sound energy as it passes through the channels formed by the ridge panels; provide the same effective protection against noise sources located on both sides of the screen; prevent the formation of snow and ice crust on sound-absorbing surfaces, which ensures the constant eff ectiveness of the screen in diff erent seasons of the year; reduce metal consumption, which will reduce the weight of the structure without reducing its effi ciency and reduce the cost of acoustic screens.
URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF LENINGRAD IN THE 1920S-1930S
Authors: GRANSTREM Maria A. , ZOLOTAREVA Milena V.
Published: October 2021

The study of the urban planning features of the development of Leningrad in the pre-war decade can serve to determine the preservation of the visual identity of urban planning ensembles of the historical and cultural heritage of the fi rst half of the 20th century. General plans 1935-1937 gave direction to design activities and large-scale construction in Leningrad for two decades. The basis of a systematic approach to the formation of the structure of the new development of Leningrad was the creation of a complex of urban planning ensembles that united the peripheral districts and focused on the traditions of Petersburg architecture. Are detected the architectural, compositional and spatial features of the organization of residential areas on the peripheral territory of Leningrad are being studied. The boundaries of the protection of ensembles and complexes of the 1920- 1930s, aimed at preserving the volumetric-spatial structure, as well as visual connections of the dominants and accents of the period under consideration, have been determined. The architectural principles of the formation and means of organizing the ensembles of the 1920s-1930s are revealed, the boundaries of the protection territories of objects are determined in the context of visual relationships.
COMBINED EFFECTS OF THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT ON THE WELL-BEING OF THE CITY POPULATION
Authors: KORMINA Alexandra Alekseevna
Published: October 2021

The method of assessing the impact of factors of diff erent nature on the components of the city’s living environment that determine favorable living conditions and the well-being of the population is considered. It is statistically established that the variety of factors should be taken into account when assessing and normalizing the combination of multifactorial impacts on demographic and social processes occurring in the urban environment. Combinations of the most signifi cant interacting factors and statistical models based on them can be taken into account when predicting the level of morbidity, the dynamics of migration processes, the family well-being of the population, and others. The developed models and assessment methodology can serve as a tool to support management decision-making to ensure a high level of quality of life of the population and urban development of residential areas.
Paradigmatic relations of the conceptual unit transformation
Authors: Zvonko Hanna
Published: October 2021

In the article the paradigmatic relations of the name of the TRANSFORMATION concept are defined and characterized on the basis of lexicographic works and text realizations. Synonymous with the conceptual unit of TRANSFORMATION lexemes objectify the phenomenon of transformation in the Ukrainian language, differentiating its expression by a set of conceptual features, such as: specificity / abstractness, spontaneity / purposefulness, procedurality and effectiveness, including various dimensions of transformations (in particular, ontological, social, individual).

Antonymous relations that verbalize the phenomenon of transformation form groups of antonyms in the Ukrainian language, corresponding to three types of opposition: express the gradual qualitative opposite and the opposite of coordinated concepts, the opposite direction of action or feature, complementary opposite, i.e. the opposite of concepts that complement each other. Since the TRANSFORMATION concept has a certain number of conceptual features, the hierarchy can be as complete as possible on many features.

According to the logical-conceptual criterion, the following types of ordering the conceptual features of the TRANSFORMATION concept are distinguished: 1) superordination (from a hierarchically higher notion) and subordination (from a hierarchically lower notion): transformation ↔ metamorphosis ↔ metempsychosis; 2) coordination (between notions that are simultaneously and directly attributed to the general superordinative notion) and diagonal relations (between opposite subordinate notions): transformation ↔ evolution / revolution; modification ↔ permutation / replacement / truncation / addition.

The paradigmatic relations of the concept name, as well as the syntagmatic relations, form the perinuclear zone of the TRANSFORMATION concept field. Placement in this part of the field occurs in the direction of movement from the core to the periphery, which hierarchizes synonyms (ideographic, stylistic, contextual) to the word-name of the concept and antonyms.
Increasing the Adoption of Canadian Retail Businesses’ Websites: Canadian Young Generation Consumers' Enticement
Authors: Guan Allen Lim Chong , Lee Goi Chai , Dell Peter
Published: October 2021

This research contributes significantly to academic and practitioner knowledge in the areas of young generation customers' enticement for expanding the adoption of small companies and internet commerce. This is the first time that a study has been done especially on the behavioral usage of Canadian Young consumers' websites by Canadian retail businesses. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of how the Canadian Young Generation engages with retail firms' websites. The research model for this study is an adaptation of the UTAUT2 paradigm. It reaffirms the literature review's usage of the modified UTAUT2 model to describe this research. This research aims to fill a need in the existing knowledge about the Canadian Young Generation's use of retail firms' websites. It is critical that additional steps to protect security and privacy, as well as to create trust, be implemented to improve the Young Generation's confidence in the retail websites of small Canadian firms. Internet costs remain high in Canada, and it is proposed that the Canadian federal government provide additional licenses to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in order to increase competition among ISPs and therefore decrease Internet charges.

Key Words: , , ,
Género y transporte: San Salvador
Authors: Montoya Robledo Valentina , Bernal Carvajal Valeria , Montes Calero Laureen , Rendón José Rodrigo , Lozano Connie Gabriela , Hernández Denisse , Peña Jacqueline Johana
Published: October 2021

El área metropolitana de San Salvador está compuesta por 14 municipios. La misma cuenta con una población de cerca de 1.800.000 habitantes que representan el 27% de la población total de El Salvador. El 54% de la población son mujeres. De éstas, un 72%, utilizan buses como su principal medio de transporte, según la Encuesta de Calidad de Vida 2018, El Salvador Cómo Vamos. El BRT ha sufrido una serie de inconvenientes tras la decisión judicial que eliminó el carril exclusivo. Antes de la pandemia ya no contaba con un carril exclusivo, sino que otros vehículos compartían el carril con los buses del SITRAMSS. Mientras en 2017 viajaban 40,000 pasajeros por día, antes de la pandemia por el COVID-19 habían disminuido a cerca de un tercio, y con la pandemia la reducción fue más drástica. El operador suspendió operaciones en el mes de abril de 2020 argumentado problemas financieros derivados de la pandemia. Por su parte, el Estado salvadoreño suspendió la operación general del transporte público en el período comprendido entre el 7 de mayo de 2021 y el 23 de agosto de 2021. A pesar de la reapertura del transporte público el 23 de agosto, el operador del SITRAMSS ha indicado que funcionar bajo las condiciones establecidas por el protocolo de bioseguridad no es viable financieramente, por lo que no ha restablecido el servicio. Por su lado, el Viceministerio de Transporte se encuentra siguiendo un proceso sancionatorio, para lograr el restablecimiento del mismo.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЧЕРЕЗ ЕФЕКТИВНЕ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Гірченко Т. , Боярко І. , Стороженко О. , Семенюк І.
Published: October 2021

Анотація. Досліджено шляхи забезпечення стабільного розвитку економіки через ефективне функціонування банківського сектору. Розкрито поняття стабільного розвитку та ефективності функціонування банківської системи. Проаналізовано ключові засади макропруденційної та мікропруденційної політики і визначено основні переваги кожної з них. Охарактеризовано інструменти реалізації макропруденційної політики для забезпечення сталого розвитку економіки. Окреслено особливості застосування рейтингового оцінювання, ролі державних банків та інвестиційного банкінгу як найбільш оптимальні заходи для забезпечення економічного розвитку. Наведено перспективні цифрові технології в банківській системі функціонування, які мають довгостроковий стратегічний характер розвитку.
Підтверджено, що розвиток економіки країни залежить від багатьох факторів внутрішньої організації мікроекономічного середовища. Серед аспектів якісного підвищення конкурентоспроможності національної економіки важливою складовою є саме акцентування політики посилення ефективності діяльності на ринковий сектор. Інфраструктура ринкового і фінансового секторів складається з інструментів фінансового впливу, а також додаткових комплексних заходів, спрямованих на створення багатоканальної системи різноманітних інститутів та установ, структурованого реального фінансового сектору послуг, ураховуючи загальну стабільність банківської системи. Якість та ефективність діяльність фінансового сектору можна визначити, зокрема, за показником особливостей створення ринкових товарів і послуг, які  утворюють можливість для створення ринкових відношень за оптимальними цінами.
Дійшли висновку, що останнім важливим фактором для перспективи забезпечення стабільного розвитку економіки через ефективне функціонування банківської системи є використання цифрових технологій, адже у світі відбувається стрімкий перехід від традиційної форми економіки до цифрової, тому й банківська система повинна трансформуватись до сучасних реалій із використанням актуальних інноваційних технологій.
Ключові слова: стабільний економічний розвиток, банківська система, інвестиційний банкінг, рейтингове оцінювання, макропруденційна політика.
Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 7; бібл.: 12.
Exports of Services, Output and Productivity Growth in Europe
Authors: Bacovic Maja
Published: October 2021

In this study, we analyse the impact of service exports on GDP and productivity growth in a sample of thirty-eight European countries for the period 2000-2019. Descriptive statistics analysis of the panel data shows that growth in exports of goods is more positively related to GDP growth, total fixed assets growth and productivity growth, while growth in export of services is more positively related to employment growth. In addition, the analysis shows that the volume of exports (in terms of its share in relation to GDP) of knowledge-intensive services (information and communication, other business services, intellectual property) is higher in more developed countries (measured as GDP per person). The pooled panel OLS model (fixed effects) with GDP growth rate and labour productivity growth as the dependent variables shows a positive impact on GDP growth of exports of services, although the positive impact of growth in exports of goods is higher. It applies to labour productivity growth, with a larger positive impact from exports of goods than services.
Örgütsel Kayıtsızlık Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: UZUNBACAK Hasan Hüseyin , ERHAN Tuğba , AKÇAKANAT Tahsin
Published: October 2021

Örgütsel Kayıtsızlık kavramı, örgüt çalışanlarının farklı boyutlarda örgütlerine karşı yabancılaşması ve zamanla örgüte olan bağlılıklarının ortadan kaybolması şeklinde ifade edilebilir. Son yıllarda örgütsel davranış ve insan kaynakları alanında güncel kavramlardan birisi olarak ifade edilen örgütsel kayıtsızlığın, bir ölçme aracıyla ölçülebilmesi alan yazın açısından önemli bir kolaylık sağlayacaktır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Örgütsel Kayıtsızlık Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye uyarlamak ve geçerlik, güvenirlik analizlerini gerçekleştirmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Isparta ilinde perakende sektöründe görev yapan 248 çalışandan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Etik Kuruluna müracaat edilmiş, 28.12.2020 tarihinde kurulun 2020/9 sayılı kararı ile araştırmanın yapılması uygun bulunmuştur. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları, modelin kabul edilebilir seviyede uyum verdiğini göstermiştir. Ölçeğin boyutlarının iç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayıları .68 ile .85 arasında hesaplanmıştır. Madde analizi sonucunda alt ölçeklerin düzeltilmiş madde-toplam puan korelasyonlarının .33 ile .68 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, uyarlaması yapılan ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğe sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda Örgütsel Kayıtsızlık Ölçeği’nin alt boyutlarının, duygusal bağlılıkla negatif, işten ayrılma niyeti ile pozitif yönlü ilişkileri bulunmuştur. Bu bulgulara dayanarak, ölçeğin örgütsel davranış alanında kullanılabilecek, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Awareness of Patients Applying to a Cancer Research Center About Early Diagnosis of Cancer
Authors: GÖKGÖZ DURMAZ Funda , CİHAN Fatma Gökşin
Published: October 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of patients about cancer types, symptoms, and early diagnosis methods.

Method: Individuals over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study were included in this descriptive study. Those who had any psychiatric disease and treated for cancer were excluded from the study. In order to collect the data, a questionnaire form was applied by face-to-face interview method. SPSS-24 program was used for statistical analysis.

Result: A total of 324 volunteers, 266 women (82.1%) participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 49.04±6.19, 263 of them were married (81.2%), 71.3% were primary school graduates and 37.3% had cancer in one of their first degree relatives. A statistically significant correlation was found between having cancer in the family and having cancer screening regularly (p=0.038). There was no significant relationship between gender, marital status and regular cancer screening (p˃0.05). Of the participants 18.2% thought that cancer screening did not improve health, and 11% thought that we did not need to be screened because we were not at risk.

Conclusion: The level of knowledge and awareness of the participants about cancer types, screening methods and screening programs was found to be low. In order to implement national cancer control programs, public knowledge and awareness of cancer should be increased. Further studies should be carried out so that the importance of early diagnosis can be learned by the society and made it an individual responsibility.
EDUCAÇÃO ABERTA E WEBSÉRIES NO CANAL DO NEAD UNICENTRO NO YOUTUBE
Authors: Crissi Knuppel Maria Aparecida , Horst Scheyla Joanne
Published: October 2021

Este relato de experiência apresenta o canal do YouTube do Núcleo de Educação a Distância da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste – Paraná. Dentro da perspectiva de livre conhecimento adotada pelos projetos do Nead Unicentro, a ideia é disponibilizar, para visualização dos inscritos, de maneira acessível, os vídeos de conteúdos produzidos no âmbito dos cursos de educação a distância e de outros projetos que envolvam educação híbrida no ensino superior e inovar constantemente nos métodos de produção para não datar os conteúdos. Assim, o material feito para as disciplinas dos cursos de graduação e especialização ganha repercussão, longevidade e alcança novos públicos, ultrapassando as fronteiras de estados e países. A preocupação com metadados e padronização gera impulsionamento orgânico das publicações. Outra ação apresentada neste artigo que objetiva a circulação de ideias é a organização de vídeos em webséries que proporcionam reflexões pertinentes sobre diferentes áreas do conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Produção Audiovisual. Educação a Distância. Mídia Social.
A TECNOLOGIA COMO ELO ENTRE O DESIGN E A EDUCAÇÃO: o exemplo da “sala de aula invertida”
Authors: Venâncio Geisy Anny
Published: October 2021

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades de conexão entre o campo da Educação, em particular da Educação a Distância (EaD), e a área do Design, considerando-se o uso de tecnologias educacionais e os fatores intrínsecos a essa relação. Destaca-se o conceito pedagógico de “sala de aula invertida” como um exemplo de conexão entre os temas Educação, Tecnologia e Design. Para tanto, a pesquisa bibliográfica, neste contexto, é utilizada como procedimento formal principal de coleta de dados, sendo este um estudo de caráter descritivo por apresentar uma compilação sintética de apontamentos a respeito da interdependência entre dois campos do saber: Educação e Design, tendo a tecnologia como principal elo integrador. Essa integração entre os temas é pontuada como uma possível solução para as problemáticas inerentes aos significativos avanços das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e, por consequência, a necessidade de incorporação, na cultura escolar, de uma nova forma de ensino-aprendizagem, em um processo que vise a potencialização de competências para que as múltiplas linguagens que convergem, sejam utilizadas. O conceito de tecnologia é aqui utilizado como um meio para aprimorar o processo de comunicação no contexto educacional, em virtude do desafio docente relacionado à correta compreensão da dimensão dialógica e interativa do processo comunicativo, no sentido de construção conjunta de conhecimentos e não mera transmissão de uma informação.Palavras-chave: Educação. Tecnologia. Design. Sala de Aula Invertida.
Entrevista com a Profª. Dra. Eliane Schlemmer
Authors: TICs & EaD em Foco
Published: October 2021

Nesta edição, a Revista TICs & EaD em Foco apresenta uma entrevista com a Professora Eliane Schlemmer, da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS, sobre os impactos das tecnologias digitais na área da Educação, os benefícios e os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais durante a pandemia do coronavírus.
Comportamiento físico y mecánico de elementos no estructurales a base de concreto elaborado con fibra de cáscara de arroz
Authors: Martínez-Gatica Pala A. , Hans Stephane , Araya-Rodríguez Mauricio
Published: October 2021

En el presente trabajo de investigación se estudió el comportamiento físico y mecánico de dosificaciones de concreto con fibras naturales utilizadas para la elaboración de elementos tipo bloques no estructurales. Las dosificaciones fueron elaboradas con un ligante tipo cemento Portland y como único agregado la cáscara de arroz sin ningún tipo de tratamiento previo, en este proyecto, a esta mezcla se le denomina bio-concreto. Este proyecto se realizó en la Escuela Nacional de Trabajos Públicos (ENTPE) de la Universidad de Lyon en alianza de investigación con la Escuela de Ingeniería en Construcción del Tecnológico de Costa Rica. Se estudiaron diferentes dosificaciones de bio-concreto en donde se analizó el comportamiento mecánico ante la compresión en especímenes cilíndricos con el fin de elegir dos dosificaciones, una para Costa Rica y una para Francia.

Una vez elegidas las dosificaciones, se procedió a estudiar el comportamiento mecánico a compresión en cilindros, la flexión en prismas, el comportamiento térmico en especímenes de ambas formulaciones, culminando con el comportamiento mecánico a compresión de bloques de 15x20x40 cm (ancho, alto y largo). Los resultados muestran el cumplimiento con la resistencia mínima ante la compresión de las normas vigentes para Costa Rica y Francia, ambas formulaciones permiten además tener un material con alta capacidad de aislamiento térmico y densidades menores a 1 500 kg/m3. Por lo que el uso de este material no se limita a muros no estructurales sino también podría ser utilizado en techos, pisos y acabados.
Relación entre la fuerza de agarre y pinza con dinamometría isométrica y los desórdenes músculoesqueléticos en la población adulta de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Pacheco-Arias Kevin
Published: October 2021

El contar con entornos de trabajo saludables se ha vuelto un desafío importante para la mayoría de las empresas.  Dentro de los elementos de promoción que establece la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) se encuentra el adecuado diseño de los puestos de trabajo y el conocimiento de las principales limitaciones de los trabajadores. Por ello, el estudio de las habilidades físicas, como la fuerza de agarre  y pinza lateral o palmar se ha vuelto un tema de interés, dado el alto índice de enfermedad laboral en la población adulta de Bogotá. El presente artículo muestra la relación estadística entre la fuerza de agarre y pinza dinamométrica, aspectos como el género, la edad y aquellas afectaciones como el dolor en el cuello, hombro, medio brazo; codo, antebrazo y dedos de los trabajadores del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF). Esto, mediante un estudio correlacional de corte transversal donde se estudió un N de 317 participantes; 204 mujeres y 113 hombres entre los 18-57 años. Se obtuvo como resultado que no existe relación estadística entre la fuerza de agarre con mano derecha y mano izquierda , dado que p=0.006 era menor al α=0.05. De igual forma sucedió para la fuerza de pinza lateral con mano derecha y mano izquierda, donde se obtuvo un valor de p=0.01, menor al α=0.05. Al analizar la relación entre la fuerza (agarre, pinza lateral  y palmar) con respecto al género se obtuvo que existía diferencia estadística entre hombres y mujeres. Finalmente, se analizó su relación con diferentes afectaciones del sistema musculoesquelético.
Presentación
Authors: Nóbile Carla
Published: October 2021

Con gran satisfacción presentamos en esta ocasión el Volumen 11, Número 2 - 2021 de Anales de Investigación en Arquitectura, publicación perteneciente a la Cátedra de Historia y Teoría de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad ORT Uruguay.
Sostenibilidad Ambiental Y Manejo De Residuos En Sistemas De Producción De Cacao En El Suroccidente De Boyacá-Colombia
Authors: Vargas Martínez Andrés Felipe , López Cifuentes Javier Augusto , Alvarado Gaona Álvaro Enrique
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer cuál es el concepto de sostenibilidad y cómo se realiza el manejo de los residuos agrícolas (fitosanitarios, fertilizantes, biomasa e inertes) dentro de unidades productoras de cacao en el suroccidente del departamento de Boyacá. Para tal fin se realizó una investigación descriptiva, no probabilística, aplicando un instrumento tipo encuesta a 52 unidades de producción de cacao de los municipios de Miraflores, Santamaría, y Campohermoso; pertenecientes a 3 asociaciones cacaoteras. Los datos revelaron que existe una concepción de la sostenibilidad ligada al concepto de crecimiento económico de corte neoliberal, en donde la sostenibilidad ambiental no es la prioridad, como sí lo es el incremento de las utilidades del negocio. Por su parte, el manejo del recurso hídrico no es adecuado, no se cuenta con agua potable y no se realiza tratamiento de las aguas residuales, las cuales no tiene ningún proceso de purificación antes de ser devueltas a los afluentes hídricos. Adicionalmente, las personas viven y laboran en el mismo sitio de trabajo. En cuanto al manejo de los residuos agrícolas, se evidencia que no existe conocimiento ni aplicación de las Buenas Prácticas Agrícolas, esto hace que se apliquen productos fitosanitarios y fertilizantes sin la supervisión técnica, sino bajo el criterio determinado por la experiencia que tenga el productor en la actividad agropecuaria.
About the air service network of the European and Ural North of Russia
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi SC UD RAS, Kiselenko A.N. , Fomina I.V. , Sheveleva A.A.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of the analysis of air transport activities in the European and Ural North of Russia. Studies have shown that the ex¬isting air service network does not fully meet the needs of the population and organizations of the region under consideration in air transportation. The dynamics and structure of passenger traffic passing though the airports of the region are ana¬lyzed. The issues of subsidizing passenger air transportation are considered. The results of cal¬culation of the level of aviation mobility of the population of the European and Ural North of Russia are presented. The issues of creating a fed¬eral state-owned enterprise for air transport and restoring the activities of Polar aviation in the re¬gion are considered. It is shown that further pro¬spects for the development of air transport net¬work in the European and Ural North of Russia are associated with an increase in the level of air accessibility of the territory under consideration.
Financial factors for improving the competitiveness of the corporate sector in the Komi Republic
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi SC UD RAS, Timushev E.N. , Gadzhiev Yu.A. , Styrov M.M.
Published: October 2021

The paper demonstrates the importance of a stable financial state of the corporate sector for the competitiveness of the region, limited tools of regional budget policy and the possibility of increasing the financial support of small and me-dium-sized businesses in the Komi Republic. The analysis is based on the indicators of investment in fixed assets and the size of bank lending to small and medium-sized businesses, which are both indicators of the finances of the corpo-rate sector of the economy and the macro-financial block in the concept of regional competitiveness. In the Komi Re-public, as in other northern regions of Russia, the volume of bank lending to small businesses is extremely limited – but the specific investment per capita, and with it the growth rate of the economy, significantly lags behind the average northern and average Russian values. Similarly, in the Komi Republic, as in the rest of the resource economies of Rus-sia, the effects of the "resource curse" (low revenue of small and medium-sized businesses and the volume of innovative products) are manifested – while the poverty of the population is high, the size of average monetary incomes is small and, in comparison with regions with similar income levels, informal employment is very limited. The paper suggests a way to overcome the identified negative trends and restore competitiveness – stimulating demand from the corporate sector of the Komi Republic, primarily small and medium-sized businesses, for financial resources offered by federal development institutions. The problems of intersectoral unevenness and the impact of the system of “northern benefits” on the finances of enterprises are considered.
Resource efficiency assessment: trends and methods
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi SC UD RAS, Dmitrieva T.E.
Published: October 2021

Resource efficiency is a key factor in the transition to a sustainable future. Its main objective is to decouple the depen-dence of economic activities and human well-being on the use of natural resources and environmental impacts. The author highlights the approximate stages of progress towards this goal in the frame of important international events and documents adopted within recent 15 years. These are – “Resource efficiency improvement as the main tool for sustainable development”; “Towards scenario of sustainability – increase of resource use efficiency and introduction of sustainable consumption and production patterns”; “A new green deal – decarbonization (achieving carbon neutrality) and a cyclical economy”. The features of Russian new climate agenda are shown. The paper presents the main indicators of resource productivity and intensity of resources use, decoupling and adjustment of the gross savings methods. The latter make it possible to assess the relationship between the economic result and environmental impact. Resource decoupling and impact decoupling have been tested in assessment of efficiency of forest and water resources use and the regional ecological situation. The author evaluated the method of calculation of adjusted net savings. The analysis of the World Bank scheme and methodological adaptations for the Russian regions and the Komi Republic allowed making a conclusion about the subjectivity of the results. At the same time, the methodological studies carried out on the regional valuation of the components of the net savings index – ecosystem services, depletion and regeneration of forest resources, damage to public health caused by environmental hazards is commendable and should be continued.
Dynamics of mortality of the Russian population from the main classes of diseases of exogenous etiology
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi SC UD RAS, Popova L.A.
Published: October 2021

The paper investigates the dynamics of mortality of the Russian population from infectious and parasitic diseases, dis-eases of the respiratory and digestive organs. The relevance of the research is determined by a global pandemic, record-ed for the first time after the completion of the first stage of the epidemiological transition in developed countries. The main provisions of the concept of epidemiological transition and the specifics of the transition in Russia are considered. The situation for the thirty-year period 1990–2019, characterized by multidirectional dynamics of life expectancy of the Russian population, for which annual statistics are available, is analyzed in more detail, in order to identify the situation with exogenous mortality in the run-up to the pandemic. Among the six main classes of causes of death, the most significant increase over the period under review was for diseases of the digestive system and infectious and parasitic diseases. In the conditions of the "reverse epidemiological transition", there was a twofold decrease in the ratio of mortality from infectious diseases and diseases of the circulatory system: from 1:51.8 in 1991 to 1:25.6 in 2019. The share of deaths from infections in the structure of deaths from causes increased to 1.8%. Even more significantly, the ratio of deaths from cardiovascular diseases to deaths from diseases of the digestive system decreased by two and a half times: from 1:21.6 in 1990 to 1:8.6 in 2019. The share of these diseases in the structure of mortality increased to 5.5%. Since 2006 diseases of the digestive system occupy the fourth position in the structure of Russian mortality by causes, pushing respiratory diseases to the fifth place. Mortality from respiratory diseases, which trends over the 30 years under review repeat the vector of the total mortality of the Russian population, and which is characterized by the maximum decrease among the maingroups of causes of death, increased the gap with the level of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system from 1:11.1 to 1: 14.2 in 1991–2019. Its share in the structure of mortality decreased to 3.3%.
Socio-economic portrait of parents with many children (on the example of the Komi Republic)
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi SC UD RAS, Zyryanova M.A.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a socio-economic and demographic portrait of parents with many children in the Komi Republic, aged 25-49, based on the results of 2017 sociological survey on determining the level and quality of life of the popula-tion of the northern region. In order to study the total sampling size, 70 respondents having three or more children, aged 25-49, were selected. To compare the data obtained on some issues, a comparison with the results of the survey as a whole for the entire group of respondents aged 25-49, without taking into account the number of children, was made. The study allowed us to make a number of conclusions. All three types of reproductive attitudes in large families are at a high level and correspond to extended type of reproduction. The highest is the average desired number of children. Among the large families, there are fewer people with higher education than in the whole array of respondents, and more of those with secondary special education. The housing problem is acute for a significant part of large families: almost a third of large families have cramped housing conditions. 40% of parents with many children, with all the desire to improve their housing conditions, cannot afford it in the near future. Low personal incomes (taking into account wages and other sources) are twice as likely to have large families than the general population, without taking into account number of children. The average per capita incomes of families differ significantly depending on the level of childbearing – due to the growing dependency burden on the budget. The most disturbing fact is that four out of ten families with three or more children have an average per capita income below the subsistence minimum in the Komi Republic. At the end of the paper, recommendations for improving the financial situation of families with three or more children are proposed.
Resource efficiency and environmental impact assessment in the region by decoupling method
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi SC UD RAS, Fomina V.F.
Published: October 2021

The conceptual model of decoupling points to an ideal goal when economic growth and human well-being will increase simultaneously with a slowdown in the rate of resource use and environmental degradation. In foreign practice, the de-coupling methodology is used to measure progress towards sustainable development. The relevance of the decoupling method lies in the possibility of its use as a tool for assessing the environmental situation in relation to economic devel-opment. The purpose of the study is to identify the effect of decoupling in the ecological and economic activity of the Komi Republic. Тhe algorithm of decoupling analysis includes the definition of specific indicators of resource efficiency and the load of the polluting impact on the environment, the determination of indicators of resource decoupling and impact decoupling, the rate of change in the economic and environmental indicators, visualization of the calculated indicators. It is established that in the period 2007-2020, the change in the pace of economic development determined the existence of various types of interrelation between economic indicators, resource and environmental performance, estimated by the value of the decoupling coefficient. This is manifested in the fact that under conditions of synchronously decreasing trends in GRP and water resources use, there is no decoupling effect, while at the same time, reducing the negative load on the atmosphere at a higher rate than reducing GRP ensures the existence of relative decoupling. An analysis of the dynamics of indicators reflecting the effectiveness of measures taken to reduce resource intensity and improve environmental efficiency showed that the planned levels of regional indicators by 2020 have not been achieved in most of the target criteria. The factors that determine the unfavorable environmental situation in the region are identified. The main measures that reduce resource intensity and provide a favorable environment are considered.
The importance of legal positions of international and domestic judicial authorities for preventing secession: theoretical historical aspect
Authors: Khashchina Ellina E.
Published: October 2021

The legal regulation of secession – the unilateral withdrawal of a part of territory from the parent state, is carried out at the junction of two branches of law – international and constitutional. Due to the absence in most of written constitutions of norms directly related to secession, and the laconic nature of relevant principles of international law, allowing for the possibility of ambiguous interpretation, decisions of international and domestic judicial authorities on the admissibility of secession play a special role in the legal mechanisms for its prevention, which determines the relevance of the chosen themes. Based on the analysis of the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations of July 22, 2010 “On compliance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo”, we formulate a conclusion about the absence of uniform international legal criteria to determine the admissibility of secession. In our opinion, the Inter-national Court of Justice has not resolved the legal issue underlying the pro-tracted political conflict, has not created a new norm of customary interna-tional law, but has not provided the supporters of the unilateral declaration of independence with the necessary and sufficient arguments for the legal justification of their position. This allows us to speak about the importance of this decision in the international legal mechanisms for the prevention of secession, which, however, are at the stage of formation. Their development should take place synchronously with the constitutional and legal intrastate mechanisms, which in modern conditions should be aimed at finding a bal-ance between the interests of the center and regional communities, establish-ing a dialogue with supporters of independence and protecting the national and cultural identity of population.
Subjective properties of the grounds for criminal liability for driving while intoxicated
Authors: Goncharov Igor V.
Published: October 2021

We consider the signs of subjective side of a crime involving a traffic violation by a person subjected to administrative punishment (Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). We emphasize that the state of intoxication should be distinguished from morbid psyche states, since they should be attributed to a different category of mental states of the person. We pay attention to the signs of the subjective side, we note that the considered corpus delicti is formulated as formal. Therefore, this act is com-mitted intentionally and with direct intent. Driving while intoxicated is so-cially dangerous, since in this psycho-physiological state the driver largely loses the functional, physiological, psychological capabilities of transport control, which poses a real threat to safe road traffic – the danger of harm to health or death to individuals. We justify the need to exclude from Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation an indication of an administrative prejudice, since a person, while driving intoxicated, realizes and understands that he is violating traffic rules, that the vehicle is a source of increased danger, and, in addition, his concentration of attention decreases, etc.
Victimological prevention of cyberspace crime
Authors: Rodina Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2021

Despite efforts to improve criminal legislation, the number of criminal offenses committed in cyberspace continues to grow. This predetermines the need to improve preventive measures, including victimological ones. Purpose of the work: development of a set of measures for victimological prevention of crimes committed in cyberspace. Among the methods used are the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, systemic, structural, comparative legal, content analysis. Based on the analysis of the reasons for the victimization of users in cyberspace, proposals have been developed for a set of measures for victimological prevention, including improving citizens’ information about security measures, government support for the development of open source software, a ban on government agencies from requiring citizens to submit documents in one format, or using software that can function under only one operating system, the legislative increase in the established period for informing the payment system operator about an unauthorized transfer of funds to 30 days, amending a number of laws aimed at limiting the access of minors to information that could harm their development, changing the procedure for minors' access to information, contained in computer networks on the basis of white lists, the development of a national digital currency and a number of others.
Тhe operability analysis of spindle-motor hybrid electromechanical systems
Authors: Oliinyk Katerina
Published: October 2021

Motor-spindles are belong to a special class of complex dynamic systems of natural and natural-anthropogenic origin, which can be realized both translational and rotational motion, and represent a variety of developing species. Such systems are used in metalworking complexes, lathes, milling, drilling, grinding, multi-purpose and other machines. In modern designs of spindle units rolling bearings, hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, gas-static (aerostatic), gas-dynamic (aerodynamic), magnetic bearings and their combinations (hybrids) are used, for example, gas-magnetic (gas-static bearings with a magnetic suspension that allows to provide rotational frequencies) up to 10-20 thousand rpm, and in drilling and milling and grinding up to 100-200 thousand rpm and above. With the further development of technology in the machine-building industry, motor-spindles began to appear, which are able to realize the movement of the feed by means of gears and couplings, using pneumatic systems. They are also able to realize the movement of in using hydraulic systems, using screw gears. The design concepts of hybrid and combined the motor spindles, received by results of structural anticipation on the basis of use of innovative synthesis methods of hybrid electromechanical systems are considered. Results of mechanical calculations of rigidity and electromagnetic calculations are presented in the article.  On the ground of the calculation data the operability analysis of the electromechanical systems of motor spindles is made. To develop a morphological model, functional features were selected, which are systematized and divided into three groups in accordance with the modular principle.
Impoving the quality of products created by additive technologies on the basisi of tig welding
Authors: Salenko Alexander , Kostenko А. , Tsurkan D. , Samoilenko Oleksii , Chencheva Olga , Shchetinin Viktor
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the issues of obtaining the minimum waviness of surfaces formed by additive processes of TIG welding. It is known that the geometric parameters of the melt bead, which form a reproducible workpiece layer by layer, are determined by both the energy and kinematic characteristics of the process. In this case, the laying of the rollers occurs with optimal overlap, as a result of which it is possible to achieve the maximum density of the model, however, with the simultaneous appearance of a certain waviness due to thermodynamic phenomena in the melt bath. The proposed model of the formation of a bead of melt, the use of which made it possible to establish the rational conditions for laying out the layers. Experimental studies of the process of argon-arc surfacing of models of a given, regression equations for determining the controlled waviness parameter are obtained.

It is shown that the waviness parameter is influenced by dynamic phenomena and wave processes that develop under the action of a system of forces during the formation of a melt bead. An improvement in the quality of products is seen in the optimization of the methods of forming the rollers, in ensuring the dynamic stability of the movement of the working head, ensuring the appropriate overlap of the trajectories of movement along the layers of the layout by an amount of 0.5e, establishing a rational arc length, and maintaining the dynamic stability of the arc burning.

The response surfaces of the objective functions in the planes of the process parameters are constructed, which provide a clear illustration of the dependence of the controlled geometric parameters on the welding modes.