bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pandemi Covid -19 Dengan Minat Ibu Dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Di Puskesmas Parsoburan Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Munir Chairul , Matondang Elsa Risky Safitri
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi wabah yang mengubah pola kehidupan manusia. Wabah penyakit yang telah menyebar ke hampir seluruh negara ini bermula dari sebuah pasar hewan di Provinsi Wuhan, Cina Kegiatan posyandu dilakukan oleh dan untuk masyarakat, Posyandu sebagai wadah peran serta masyarakat, yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan meliputi keluarga berencana, kesehatan ibu dan anak, imunisasi, penanggulangan diare dan pendidikan gizi masyarakat. Keteraturan ibu dalam mengunjungi Posyandu dan menimbangkan balitanya ke Posyandu akan sangat bermanfaat sebagai monitoring tumbuh kembang balita dalam hal ini kegitan posyandu dilakukan dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan yang sangat ketat untuk menghindari dari penyebaran covid 19 .Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Survey cross sectional, menggunakan analisa data uji Chi-Square. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 89 responden dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu dalam Pandemi Covid -19 dalam penelitian ini adalah sedang sebanyak 55 responden atau (61.8%), mayoritas Minat Ibu dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi sebanyak 55 responden atau (61.8%) dan hubungan pengetahuan Pandemi Covid -19 Dengan Minat Ibu Dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Di Puskesmas Parsoburan Kota Pematang Siantar dengan P=0,000, Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tambahan untuk pengembangan ilmu keperawatan bagi instansi pendidikan keperawatan
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mata Kuliah Asuhan Kebidanan II (Persalinan) Mahasiswa Semester IV Di Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Mama Deli Serdang
Authors: Izzati Inni
Published: May 2023

Motivasi dalam belajar adalah faktor yang penting karena hal tersebut merupakan keadaan yang mendorong keadaan siswa untuk melakukan belajar. Intensitas motivasi seorang siswa akan sangat menentukan penyelenggara prestasi belajarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan motivasi dengan prestasi belajar mata kuliah kebidanan II (Persalinan) mahasiswa semester IV di Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Mama Deli Serdang Tahun 2016.Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Peneltian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2016. Populasi sebanyak 43 orang dan sampel menggunakan total sampling atau sampel yang diambil dari total populasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer untuk motivasi dan data sekunder untuk prestasi belajar yang diperoleh langsung dari bagian pendidikan Akademi Kebidanana Harapan Mama Deli Serdang. Kuesioner berisi pernyataan sebanyak 20 item menggunakan skala likert 4 kategori yaitu Sangat Setuju, Setuju, Tidak Setuju, Sangat Tidak Setuju. Dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian cukup menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar dikategorikan cukup yaitu sebanyak 31 orang (72,1%) dan sebagian responden memiliki prestasi yaitu 23 orang (53,5%). Hasil uji menunjukkan ada hubungan motivasi dengan prestasi belajar mata kuliah asuhan kebidanan II (Persalinan) mahasiswa semester IV di Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Mama Deli Serdang Tahun 2016 dengan hasil uji chi-square tingkat kepercayaan 95% diperoleh Sig(2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05.
Determinan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) pada Remaja di Lapas Kota Langsa
Authors: Astuti Andriani Mei , Pranata Agus Dwi , Ngatwadi Ngatwadi
Published: May 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana individu mencari identitas diri, memiliki rasa penasaran yang tinggi dan selalu mencoba hal baru, hal ini menjadikan remaja juga sering terjerat dengan masalah kriminal khususnya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar diketahui faktor yang mendominasi terjadinya penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja yang berada di Lapas kota Langsa. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 30 remaja. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 November hingga 24 Desember 2020. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic spearman rho dan regresi binary logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pada usia (p value=0,005; OR=33.925), pengaruh teman sebaya (p value= 0.039; OR: 14.390). Faktor yang paling mendominasi terjadinya penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja adalah usia. Rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan dari hasil penelitian anak yang memasuki fase transisi remaja sebaiknya mendapatkan pendampingan khusus dalam tumbuh kembangnya dengan menciptakan hubungan emosional dan rasa empati pada anak.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesaria Di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari
Authors: Haflah Nurul , Safitri Yulia
Published: May 2023

Nyeri merupakan gejala yang tidak menyenangkan yang dialami oleh pasien pasca operasi sectio caesarea. Salah satu terapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam.Penelitan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasy-Experimental dengan pretest dan posttest dengan one-Group Pretest-Post test. Teknik pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi pernapasan terhadap tingkat nyeri pasca operasi caesar pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test. Jumlah sampel 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai = 0,000 lebih kecil dari =0,05, maka H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi caesar di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan. Kesimpulan : teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan intensitas pada pasien pasca operasi sectio caesarea. Direkomendasikan kepada perawat untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan, khususnya pelaksanaan SOP tentang teknik relaksasi napas dalam untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living (Adl) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Kota
Authors: Pranata Agus Dwi , Fasimi Rizki Handayani , Yahya Muhammad , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: May 2023

Prevalensi stroke di Provinsi Aceh menurut hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar adalah 10,9% dari seluruh populasi yang ada di Provinsi Aceh (Riskesdas 2018). Kejadian stroke dapat menimbulkan kelemahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) pada pasien pasca stroke di Puskesmas Langsa Kota. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap 43 responden secara Simple Random Sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan variabel penelitian. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Squer. Hasil penelitian terhadap 43 responden mayoritas dukungan keluarga dengan kategori baik sebanyak 37 responden (82,2%) 4 responden (8,9%) dengan kategori cukup dan 2 responden (4,4%) dengan kategori kurang. Sedangkan untuk kemandirian di dapatkan hasil dengan kategori ketergantungan sebagian sebanyak 23 responden (57,5%) dengan kategori mandiri sebanyak 18 responden (40,0%) dan kategori ketergantungan sebagian sebanyak 25 responden (55,6%). Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian pasien stroke dengan hasil p value= 0,779 dimana pa (0,7790,05).
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di RS Haji Medan
Authors: Siregar Sartianun , Nyorong Mappeaty , Maryanti Endang
Published: May 2023

Indonesia menduduki peringkat keempat dengan jumlah perokok terbesar di dunia, untuk mengurangi risiko yang lebih tinggi pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan KTR salah satunya fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang KTR di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Indikator yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah belum sepenuhnya terlaksana, masih ada perokok yang melanggar peraturan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan dan sejauh mana kebijakan tersebut diimplementasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari sembilan orang, empat informan kunci dan lima informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan KTR belum terlaksana dengan baik karena beberapa kendala yaitu: 1) belum adanya panitia khusus untuk memantau pelaksanaan kebijakan 2) Penerapan sanksi masih minim karena hukuman yang diterapkan tidak sesuai sesuai dengan pedoman peraturan pemerintah (3) kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang larangan merokok. (4) Evaluasi dan monitoring pelaksanaan kebijakan belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan, (5) pelaksanaan kebijakan sudah berjalan namun belum maksimal karena kurangnya koordinasi antara penanggung jawab kebijakan dengan pelaksana kebijakan KTR di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Pasalnya, pelaksanaan KTR belum berjalan sesuai dengan Perda Kota Medan. Perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala baik oleh pimpinan lembaga maupun pengelola KTR.
"Entrepreneurship Challenges of Black African Caribbean Diaspora (BACD) in the United Kingdom: A Critical Race Theory Approach "
Authors:   ", Brown Carlton ,   Management Consultant, Associate Lecturer, London School of Business & Finance, 2 Bunhill Row, London, EC1Y 8HQ, United Kingdom"
Published: May 2023

"There is a paucity of research on the institutionalised racial challenges facing minority entrepreneurs despite their contribution to the economy and society. Thus, the purpose of the study described here was to examine the entrepreneurship challenges faced by the Black, African, and Caribbean Diaspora (BACD) within the UK. Using the lens of critical race theory and the qualitative phenomenological interpretive approach, the data for the study was based on 27 interviews with BACD entrepreneurs to gain a greater understanding of the constraints and challenges they experience. Access to funding remains an issue, and the findings show that although BACD have a greater propensity to become entrepreneurs, they are more likely to be structurally and systemically constrained, perpetuating limited opportunities, social capital, and access to resources. Issues associated with BACD entrepreneurship, including racial discrimination, structural inequalities, institutionalised poverty, and systematic oppression, have significant implications for inclusive policies and practices as well as for recognising diversity. While generalising the findings may be constrained by its limited sample size, this paper provides new empirical insight into the challenges faced by BACD entrepreneurs in the UK and adds to a body of knowledge that can be utilised by entrepreneurs, policymakers, and the government. This is a departure from previous studies within the area of entrepreneurship. It also introduces a new selfcontradictory construct now presented as the Race Paradox."
Monetary Unification and Trade Outcome: Evidence from East African Community
Authors:   Financial Stability Unit, Research and Statistics Department, Bank of Sierra Leone, Siaka Stevens Street, P. O. Box 30, Freetown, Sierra Leone, Jalloh Mamoud Abdul
Published: May 2023

"This paper examines monetary unification and trade outcome in the case of East African Community (EAC) using the Vector AutoRegressive (VAR) and Augmented Gravity Models for the period 1960-2016. We found that all countries in the EAC have challenges meeting the macroeconomic convergence targets, but Burundi is far from achieving most targets anytime soon. After separating various shocks using VAR, the cross-country correlation estimates show asymmetry of supply and monetary shocks despite external and demand shocks dominating; implying that the region is not an Optimum Currency Area. However, the gravity model shows that monetary unification itself will boost intra-EAC trade to around 60% (a factor of 4) from its current 14%. Thus, between 2006 and 2015, total trade with other EAC countries as percentage of total trade in Burundi averaged 22.5%. It was 30.5% in Rwanda and only 6.1%; 8.4% and 17.4% in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda respectively. The three countries recorded more exports than imports in EAC leading to an overall intra-regional trade surplus balance while Rwanda and Burundi recorded overall intra trade deficit, as they import more from the EAC than they export. As a result, this study reveals that monetary unification may increase trade among member countries in the EAC since the trade creating effects will offset the business cycle shocks."
Audit Committee Attributes and Firm Performance
Authors:   ", Pathiraja Ayesha ,   Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Business Studies and Finance, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka", Dissanayake Hiranya ,   "Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Business Studies and Finance, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka", Mendis Oshani ,   "Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Business Studies and Finance, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka", Iddagoda Anuradha ,   "Management Science Unit, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka"
Published: May 2023

"The audit committee provides considerable support when achieving corporate goals and objectives through practicing good governance in a firm. Although the audit committee is a critical element of corporate governance there is a dearth of studies relating to the audit committee. Thus, this research examined the impact of audit committee attributes on firm performance based on the Stewardship theory. The population for the study includes the listed companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange and the top 100 companies which have the highest market capitalization. The data collection study is an archival strategy based on the annual reports of the sample companies for the two years. The goals of this study are met with the help of EViews software and descriptive statistics and panel regression. The research findings of the study suggested that there is a positive relationship between Audit committee size, interlock of directors on the audit committee, and risk management committee with the firm's performance. The Interlock of directors on both the audit committee and nomination committee as well as the audit committee and remuneration committee have a negative relationship with the firm performance. Additionally, this study found that audit committee independence, financial expertise, audit committee diversification, and meeting frequency have no significant relationship with the firm performance. The findings of this study suggest that there should be audit committee compliance requirements that result in an increase in stewardship and improve performance which added new knowledge to Stakeholder theory."
Simulating Tax Effects on Economic Activities in Sierra Leone: A DSGE Framework
Authors:   ", Barrie Mohamed Samba ,   Research and Statistics Department, Bank of Sierra Leone, 30 Siaka Steven Street, Freetown, Sierra Leone", Bah Mohamed Alie ,   "Monitoring, Planning and Research Department, National Revenue Authority, 29 Perceval Street, Freetown, Sierra Leone"
Published: May 2023

"In order to analyse the macroeconomic effects of changes in the marginal tax rate on cyclical fluctuations in Sierra Leone, we created a DSGE model that evaluates the macroeconomic impact of three tax instruments (i.e., consumption, income, and capital). The model is calibrated with parameter values that reflect the peculiarities and representative tax structure of the Sierra Leone economy. We found that; a 5% increase in consumption tax rate causes a distortionary effect on output, consumption, and investment (in the short-run), while in the long-run output contract by 3.1%, with a permanent decline in consumption and investment. Whilst, fiscal revenues increase in the dynamic short run, 15%, higher than it previous steady-state value. On the other hand, a simulation of a 5% reduction in consumption tax, labour income tax, and capital income tax from the current rates shows a positive impact on consumption and investment as such output grows permanently by 8.45%, but fiscal revenues decrease marginally by 1.7%. The key point in the analysis is that in Sierra Leone tax changes have distortionary effects on the decisions of individuals and firms, affecting output, investment, consumption, and fiscal revenues. As such tax policy can alter economic behaviour in profound ways. We observed that fluctuations in tax rates produce large substitution effects that alter investment & consumption decisions and have distortionary effect on the behaviour of economic agents. The results suggest that the authorities should synchronize policies to manage the trade-off between the desire for more welfare gains, output growth, and the need for more fiscal revenue mobilization."
Contribution of open ocean to the nutrient and phytoplankton inventory in a semi-enclosed coastal sea
Authors: Leng Qian , Guo Xinyu , Zhu Junying , Morimoto Akihiko
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The semi-enclosed coastal seas serve as a transition zone between land and open ocean and their environments are therefore affected by both. The influences of land were noticed but that of the open ocean were usually neglected. The Seto Inland Sea (SIS), which is connected to the Pacific Ocean, is a typical representative of semi-enclosed seas. To quantitatively assess the inventory of nutrients originating from land and open ocean, and their supported phytoplankton in the SIS, we developed a three-dimensional coupled hydrodynamic-biogeochemical model and embedded a tracking technique in it. Model results showed that the open ocean contributes 73 % and 60 % to the annual inventory of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phytoplankton in the SIS, respectively. This proportion has apparent spatial variations: being highest near the boundary with the open ocean, decreasing from there towards the interior area of SIS, and being lowest in the nearshore areas. The open ocean imports 797 mol s−1 of DIN to the SIS, 25 % of which is consumed by biogeochemical processes, and 75 % is delivered again to the open ocean. Such a large amount of oceanic nutrient input and its large contribution to the inventory of DIN and phytoplankton suggest the necessity to consider the impact of the open ocean variabilities in the management of land loading of nutrients for the semi-enclosed seas.
Impact-based flood forecasting in the Greater Horn of Africa
Authors: Alfieri Lorenzo , Libertino Andrea , Campo Lorenzo , Dottori Francesco , Gabellani Simone , Ghizzoni Tatiana , Masoero Alessandro , Rossi Lauro , Rudari Roberto , Testa Nicola , Trasforini Eva , Amdihun Ahmed , Ouma Jully , Rossi Luca , Tramblay Yves , Wu Huan , Massabò Marco
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Every year Africa is hit by extreme floods which, combined with high levels of vulnerability and increasing population exposure, often result in humanitarian crises and population displacement. Impact-based forecasting and early warning for natural hazards is recognized as a step forward in disaster risk reduction, thanks to its focus on people, livelihoods and assets at risk. Yet, the majority of the African population is not covered by any sort of early warning system. This article describes the setup of Flood-PROOFS East Africa, an impact-based riverine flood forecasting and early warning system for the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA), with a forecast range of 5 days. The system is based on a modeling cascade relying on distributed hydrological simulations forced by ensemble weather forecasts, link to inundation maps for specific return period, and application of a risk assessment framework to estimate population and assets exposed to upcoming floods. The system is operational and supports the African Union Commission and the IGAD Disaster Operation Center in the daily monitoring and early warning from hydro-meteorological disasters in Eastern Africa. Results show a first evaluation of the hydrological reanalysis at 78 river gauging stations and a semi-quantitative assessment of the impact forecasts for the catastrophic floods in Sudan and in the Nile River Basin in Summer 2020.
Study of Risk Factors for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Western Maharashtra: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Khindri Tanmay , Narwane Sandeep , Kharde Anup
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading causes of mortality in India. The associated risk factors vary with respect to geographical and cultural difference in patients of MI. Objective: To study the association between known risk factors and MI in patients visiting tertiary rural health care center. Method: The study design was Unmatched Case Control type. Patients of age 18 or above diagnosed of AMI were included as cases. Patients of age 18 or above without prior history of heart disease were included as controls. Pregnant women and patients with coexisting cardiogenic shock, any significant chronic medical illness was excluded. The history of hypertension, Diabetes, family history of CHD, stress in past 1 year, history of alcohol intake, History of tobacco addiction, type of activity at work were recorded. The comparison of case and controls were done using Chi squared test, Fisher's Exact Test and Odds ratio, wherever applicable. A one sided “p” value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Of the 230 study participants included in the study, 100(43.5 %) were cases and 130 (56.5%) were Control, respectively. Except for history of stress, there was no statistical difference between number of cases and controls. Conclusion: The known risk factors of MI were not found associated with the disease. There is a need for conduct of study with larger sample size for confirmation of the study results.
Knowledge of Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) Workers Regarding Maternal Health Services: A Comparative Study between Rural and Urban Areas of a Block of Haryana
Authors: Sharma Seema , Kumar Amit , Kansal Divyae , kumari Sneh , Pandey S M
Published: May 2023

Introduction: All people, everywhere, deserve the right care, right in their community. In any community,maternal mortality ratio strongly reflects the overall effectiveness of health systems. To increase utilization of existing health services, Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) is the key component of the National Rural Health Mission. The present study was planned with objective-to assess & compare the level of knowledge of ASHA workers regarding maternal health services in between rural and urban areas of a block of Haryana. Method: The present cross-sectional, community-based study was conducted in block Barwala, district Hisar of Haryana. The assessment of knowledge of ASHA workers was done on the basis of scoring. Appropriate statistical tests like percentages and chi-square (χ2) test were applied. Result: Regarding maternal health services majority of ASHA workers had good knowledge, assessed by score gained by them and none of them was having poor knowledge about maternal health services. However in rural area score gained was better than urban area & the observed difference was found to be statistically significant. Knowledge of identification & treatment of anaemia and identification of danger signs during pregnancy were inadequate among ASHA workers of both areas. Conclusion: Knowledge of ASHA workers was inadequate as far as anaemia and danger signs during pregnancy were concerned. Frequent and regular refresher training should be organized in their working area.
ԵՎՐՈՊԱՅԻ ՀԱՅԱԲՆԱԿ ԵՐԿՐՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԱԲԵՐՄՈՒՆՔԸ ՄԱՅՐ ԱԹՈՌ ՍԲ․ ԷՋՄԻԱԾՆԻ ԹԵՄԵՐԻ ՆԿԱՏՄԱՄԲ 1920-1930-ԱԿԱՆ ԹԹ․
Authors: HAKOBYAN MARIAM
Published: May 2023

This article aims at covering the use of the Mother See of St. Privileges and restrictions given to diocesan prefects of Etchmiadzin from 1920 to 1930․ We have set ourselves the task of presenting the development process of the attitude of the those countries towards the dioceses after the Armenian Genocide․ More specifically, it is of great significance to explore and define the, reasons for changes and their impact on the
community life. In Historiography serious scientific studies on the above subject were not performed yet ․ This was the period when the Armenian Apostolic Church was
disintegrating under the openly atheistic ideology adopted by the government of Soviet
Armenia, and the ministers became victims of repression․
The research is based on archival documents, press and literature. The reliability of diverse, often contradictory materials was checked by historical-critical methodology, and historical-analytical methodology was used to compare facts, examine and comprehensively present realities.
As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that, although over the years an atmosphere of positive relations, respect and solidarity with the regimes of the considered countries was created, each country had a clearly defined relationship with
the dioceses, which was enshrined in the constitution, with provisions regarding the
spiritual structures of ethnic minorities. In many cases they contradicted the canonical
legal system of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
El estudio del árabe argelino entre las hermanas blancas en el ‎Sáhara (1932-1978). Las obras del P. Yves Alliaume: ‎ Las hermanas en el Sáhara y Libro de la Educación.‎
Authors: Moscoso García Francisco
Published: May 2023

Las Misioneras de Nuestra Señora de África, hermanas blancas, fundadas por el cardenal Lavigérie en Argelia en 1869, aprendieron el árabe argelino. Así queda constancia en los informes anuales de la comunidad de Touggourt, en donde se creó un Centro de Estudios Árabes e Islámicos. El P. Alliaume escribió en esta variedad dos obras: əs-sūrāt f əṣəḥra ‎«‎las hermanas en el Sáhara‎‎»‎, compuesto de dos volúmenes; y kitāb əl-adab ‎«‎Libro de la Educación‎‎»‎, de tres volúmenes. Con ellas, las hermanas aprendieron árabe argelino. La segunda de las obras sirvió además para la educación moral de las chicas que tenían a su cargo en sus escuelas, obradores y talleres de costura, bordado y tricotado. Acompañamos además la presentación de estas obras de un análisis lingüístico del árabe argelino en el que fueron escritos las obras, perteneciente al grupo A de Cantineau.
Trata de seres humanos y protección internacional
Authors: Valle Mariscal Margarita
Published: May 2023

Los supuestos de concesión de protección internacional para las víctimas de trata de seres humanos son realmente escasos. En el presente trabajo se identificarán las dificultades a las que se enfrentan las víctimas de trata para acceder a los mecanismos de protección internacional y de qué manera el sistema de concesión de asilo deja de lado la protección a un colectivo tan vulnerable.
Intersecciones sobre migraciones, género y desarrollo
Authors: Carballo de la Riva Marta
Published: May 2023

Migraciones y desarrollo siguen estando atravesados por desigualdades que prevalecen a lo largo del tiempo y la historia, las interconexiones que se presentan al integrar la variable género evidencian la necesidad de incluir abordajes más ricos con otras escalas temporales que nos permitan reflexionar sobre fenómenos complejos con utillajes que tengan poder de transformación. El corto plazo o las coyunturas, instauradas en las aproximaciones y enfoques, no parecen haber sido suficientes para lograrlo, ni para alterar la estructura patriarcal sobre la que descansa el desarrollo, la configuración, articulación de los flujos y dinámicas de los individuos que los componen.
Reflexiones sobre Europa, las migraciones y el codesarrollo
Authors: Naïr Sami
Published: May 2023

En este artículo hace una revisión general de la manera en la que los países de la Unión Europea se han planteado y se plantean las cuestiones migratorias, tomando en cuenta las distintas épocas y las diversas posturas de cada uno de los grandes bloques europeos: el bloque occidental, el bloque oriental y, dentro del mismo bloque occidental, la posición diferente de los países de vieja tradición migratoria  – como Francia, Gran Bretaña, Alemania, Bélgica, Holanda o Suecia – y los países de nueva tradición migratoria  – como Portugal, España o, parcialmente, Italia –. Se pretende hacer un balance desde el cual analizar cuáles son los grandes ejes organizadores de la mirada hacia las migraciones y de las políticas migratorias y, a partir de ahí, reflexionar sobre lo que está pasando hoy en día.
Is Strategic Leadership having a mediating role in Ethiopia's SMEs sector when it comes to Entrepreneurial Skill and Motivation? A Multivariate Investigation
Authors: Negeri Dereje Dinsa , Wakjira Gada Gizachew , Kant Shashi
Published: May 2023

The major prospects for MSE will result from their participation in the global marketplace as the financial system keeps moving towards greater integration. It is widely acknowledged that SMEs are increasingly significant in producing jobs, money, and innovation. Nevertheless, there are significant issues with the caliber of management, strategic leadership, entrepreneurial skill, and motivation in this industry, shortcomings in innovation, a lack of business savvy, marketing, entrepreneurial flair, and issues with practical knowledge and HR administration. This study will analyze the impact of entrepreneurial talent and motivation on business success, with strategic leadership as a mediating factor: The situation of a few SME sectors in Ethiopia. The study employed a Quantitative research design method using surveys and questionnaires to collect data. The selections of respondents for this study will be random sampling and purposive sampling for SME owners and leaders of both zonal and town job opportunity creation and skill offices and are purposely selected to respond to the questionnaires.  Since the Zone is so prominent, the researcher will select 5 towns Nagele, Adola, Shakiso, Bore, and Haro Wachu. A total of 382 respondents was selected as the sample size. The sample size will be set using Yamane (1967) due to its ease of use, taking into account the estimated total population of 2,322 owners, employment opportunity creators, and competence office executives in 5 towns. The traditional linear regression model was used for the data analysis. In this instance, data analysis included using chi square, correlation, and ordinal logistic regression to examine the impact of entrepreneurial talent and motivation on business success, with strategic leadership as a mediating factor. The findings showed that every element had a favorable and noteworthy effect on company performance.
DAPATKAH UKURAN KAP MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN SPESIALISASI AUDITOR SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Rafa Wukuf Dilvan , Muhsin  , Tiya Nurfauziah
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to analyze the effect of the variable kap size on audit report lag with auditor specialization as a moderating variable. The population in this research were mining companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2017-2019. Sample on this research was selected by purposive sampling method and order to obtain a 21 sample companies as 63 data analysis units. Hypothesit test in this research used of path analysis. Path analysis was an analytic on the research model that has been made previously. WarpPLS 7.0 was a software used in this research. The result of this research showed that kap size has a negative effect significant on audit report lag, auditor specialization was unable to moderate the relationship between kap size and audit report lag.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ANJUNGAN PENDAFTARAN MANDIRI UNTUK PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT MATA BALI MANDARA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Agus Widiantara I Putu , Karuniati Ni Nengah , Noor Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Pada era ‘new normal’, masyarakat tidak bisa berkumpul di antrian saat melakukan pendaftaran di rumah sakit untuk mendapat layanan rawat jalan seperti biasanya. Untuk dapat tetap melayani masyarakat yang ingin mendapat pelayanan tersebut, Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara menggunakan anjungan pendaftaran mandiri. Berkenaan dengan penggunaan alat tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan anjungan pendaftaran mandiri untuk pasien rawat jalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Terhadap data yang dikumpulkan, peneliti melakukan penyajian data, reduksi data, dan analisi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan anjungan pendaftaran mandiri untuk pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali sudah berjalan efektif karena semakin banyak pasien yang menggunakan mesin ini untuk pendaftaran dan dapat mengurangi waktu menunggu saat berada di antrian di loket pendaftaran.
Advanced functional safeguarding composites with enhanced anti-impact and excellent thermal properties
Authors: Wang Wenhui , Wang Sheng , Liu Shuai , Zhou Jianyu , Zhang Junshuo , Yuan Fang , Sang Min , Gong Xinglong ,   CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Published: May 2023

Personal safety protection has played an important role in daily life. Developing advanced functional safeguarding composites with enhanced anti-impact and excellent thermal properties will be a significant development for body armor. Herein, Kevlar fiber reinforced polymers (KFRP) were fabricated by introducing short Kevlar fibers (KFs) into a shear stiffening elastomer (SSE). The storage modulus of KFRP with 15 wt% KFs (KFRP-15%) increased from 222.8 kPa to 830.8 kPa when the shear frequency varied from 0.1 Hz to 100 Hz. KFRP-15% achieved a higher tensile strength (2.65 MPa) and fracture toughness (11.95 kJ/m2) than SSE in the vertical type, showing superior tear resistance. Additionally, KFRP-15% exhibited promising anti-impact properties, which could dissipate the drop hammer impact force from 1.74 kN to 0.56 kN and remained intact after 10 consecutive impacts. Moreover, KFRP-15% also presented excellent stab-resistant performance. In addition, KFRP-15% also showed improved heat transfer properties, flame retardancy, and smoke suppression capabilities. Finally, functional bracers based on KFRP-15% for protection, thermal-dissipation, and flame-retardant were successfully prepared.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor Melalui Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (Samsat) Keliling Kota Kendari
Authors: Novianti Audi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelayanan SAMSAT keliling Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, bersifat uraian dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pelayanan Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan melalui Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Keliling Kota Kendari setelah ditinjau berdasarkan instrumen penelitian untuk faktor waktu sudah efektif karena waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pelayanan SAMSAT keliling hanya memakan waktu kurang lebih dari 15 menit, faktor kecermatan sudah efektif hal ini didukung dengan mekanisme yang jelas dari pihak SAMSAT keliling Kota Kendari, gaya pemberi pelayanan sudah efektif hal ini didiukung dengan hasil wawancara oleh masyarakat yang memberi pernyataan bahwa petugas SAMSAT keliling Kota Kendari selalu menerapkan 3S (senyum,sapa,salam).Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Pelayanan, Samsat.
O sistema de controle interno nos municípios: um estudo do município da Prata - PB.
Authors:   , Gonçalves Pereira Juliana
Published: May 2023

O fenômeno do associativismo, a organização de pessoas em torno de finalidades bem definidas, e os pressupostos de Economia Solidária, são considerados como uma espécie de ressurreição de valores que fazem parte da cultura do movimento operário, tais como: solidariedade, autogestão, autonomia, mutualismo, economia moral, entre outros; podemos ter aí os pilares para a construção de uma política pública que tem como norte esse associativismo ancorado em valores como sustentabilidade e solidariedade. É importante frisar, embora não seja o que buscamos neste trabalho, a compreensão de que Economia Solidária e Autogestão são termos que se relacionam. Um fator comum do exercício do trabalho é a possibilidade de garantir renda e a subsistência de muitas pessoas. No entanto, se por um lado a ocupação garante condições de estabilidade, por outro, esses trabalhadores atuam sem vínculo empregatício, sem direitos sociais, ganham, na maioria dos casos, menos de um salário mínimo, disputam materiais recicláveis com seus pares e enfrentam a exploração da indústria da reciclagem. Diante do exposto, estabelecemos como objetivo geral: compreender como se dá a organização do trabalho na associação dos catadores de lixo, no município de Sumé/PB. Propõe-se como objetivos específicos: compreender qual o entendimento de gestão dos catadores de lixo que são associados; compreender como eles percebem a associação. Este trabalho pode ser classificado como um estudo de cunho descritivo, e apresenta características qualitativas, por meio da análise do modelo organizacional da associação de catadores. Com relação à avaliação que é feita da forma organizacional do trabalho dos catadores, novamente enfatiza-se que não existe um modelo de gestão, não há divisão de tarefas entre os membros associados, não existe planejamento algum das atividades desenvolvidas e tão pouco foi notável que exista total união entre os catadores associados, pois todos que trabalham naquele local e são membros da associação trabalham em regime de competitividade
O controle externo e sua importância para uma gestão transparente: um estudo de caso na Prefeitura Municipal de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Carlo Gonçalves Leite Jean , Dias de Lima Filho Gilvan
Published: May 2023

Os controles dos atos de ordem governamental estão ligados intimamente ao Estado Democrático de Direito, no qual existe a supremacia do interesse coletivo, em detrimento do interesse particular, sendo que esse poder supremo visa à efetiva e correta aplicação dos recursos públicos no tocante as demandas sociais que possam garantir melhorias na vida dos cidadãos. Esse controle do Estado de certa forma pode ser compreendido como uma espécie de amarração entre a sociedade e o gestor, principalmente porque não é apenas dever do Estado fiscalizar a aplicabilidade correta dos recursos, cabendo essa missão também aos integrantes da sociedade, e que estes possam cobrar dos gestores a aplicabilidade correta do erário. As ações de verificação dos atos de gestão pública, no que diz respeito à atuação dos mais variados órgãos que formam a estrutura do Estado podem ser efetivadas de duas maneiras: através do Controle Estatal, que é uma forma de fiscalização exercida pelo poder público, e pelo Controle Social que pode ocorrer diretamente pelos cidadãos, e de forma geral pela sociedade. Nesse sentido, esse artigo direciona-se ao estudo do Controle Estatal por meio da análise dos dois últimos pareceres técnicos emitidos pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado da Paraíba (TCE-PB) referente aos exercícios dos anos de 2012 e 2013, que apreciaram o conjunto de obras que foram executadas ou em que ainda estão em processo de execução no município de Sumé, na Paraíba, com recursos oriundos dos Governos Federal e Estadual. Como indagação se busca descobrir, qual a relevância dos Pareceres Técnicos apresentados pelo TCE-PB como ferramenta de Controle Externo e suas decorrências para a Gestão Pública do município de Sumé-PB?. Sendo assim, este trabalho apresenta uma proposta que tem como objetivo geral, analisar a percepção do TCE-PB sobre a gestão municipal de Sumé-PB por meio dos Pareceres Técnicos dos anos de 2012/2013. E como objetivos específicos, contextualizar o Controle Externo e sua importância para a gestão pública atual; assinalar os pontos negativos e positivos sob a ótica do TCE-PB a respeito dos pareceres técnicos dos anos de 2012/2013; e verificar o alinhamento das ações da gestão municipal sobre os pareceres emitidos dos anos de 2012/2013. Quanto ao tipo de pesquisa, esse estudo é caracterizado como sendo de cunho descritivo, exploratório e segue um viés de pesquisa documental. Com base nas discussões fundamentadas no decorrer da elaboração do presente estudo, foi verificado e pontuado que o controle dos atos governamentais esteia a correta e ativa aplicação do erário público, com o objetivo de atender as necessidades e demandas reprimidas da população assistida.
Pregão presencial em processos licitatórios na Prefeitura Municipal de Monteiro-PB.
Authors:   , Rafaelle de Santa Cruz Melo Anne
Published: May 2023

Este estudo analisa como se da a licitação, através do Pregão Presencial, com foco no fundo da Prefeitura Municipal de Monteiro. Tem como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, onde procura explicar o problema através de análise de leituras, publicadas em livros e publicações diversas da imprensa relacionadas ao tema. O trabalho verifica ainda os aspectos referentes à licitação conhecendo as características do Pregão Presencial e os fatores que o definem; fazendo um comparativo da modalidade Pregão Presencial com as demais modalidades, estabelecendo um paralelo, listando todas as vantagens e desvantagens em fazer uso dessa modalidade.
Qualidade do atendimento nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde: estudo de caso da unidade básica de saúde (UBS) de Santa Luzia do Cariri-PB.
Authors:   , César Gonçalves Rosendo Tiago
Published: May 2023

A qualidade do atendimento é primordial nas diversas esferas da sociedade, tanto no setor privado quanto no público, tendo em vista que, o nível de exigência dos usuários nos mais variados serviços está aumentando a cada dia e não é diferente no setor público. A qualidade no atendimento situa-se num contexto social e econômico de expressivas mudanças exigindo capacitação dos profissionais enquadrados nesta categoria de serviços para manter a confiança e credibilidade com clientes/usuários dos serviços no caso do setor público. O presente trabalho objetiva identificar o nível de qualidade do atendimento da Unidade Básica Saúde de Santa Luzia do Cariri – PB, a partir do grau de satisfação dos usuários diretos. O presente estudo teve como base uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório, quanto à natureza de caráter qualitativo. Este trabalho foi do tipo estudo de caso, pois, foi investigado um fenômeno contemporâneo partindo do seu contexto real, utilizando de múltiplas fontes de evidências. A coleta de dados foi feita via questionários aplicado para 131 (cento e trinta e uma) pessoas, totalizando 10% dos de usuários. Quanto a analise de dados, foi utilizada estatística descritiva com registro frequêncial de dados obtidos utilizando gráficos. Independente das percepções individuais de cada servidor avaliado pelos usuários, como um todo consegue-se boa avaliação da unidade. Podemos concluir que a UBS de Saúde de Santa Luzia do Cariri-PB, possui na visão dos usuários um atendimento de boa qualidade dentro das possibilidades e contexto que está inserida, mas que almejam melhorias em alguns pontos específicos.
Dinâmica do presidencialismo de coalisão: relação entre executivo e legislativo e o impacto da emenda constitucional Nº 32/2001.
Authors:   , Carneiro de Brito Thais
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho constitui-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o funcionamento e dinamismo do presidencialismo de coalizão no Brasil, sobretudo na relação entre Executivo-Legislativo. Tem como objetivo geral avaliar a importância da lógica de um bom funcionamento político, levando em consideração as atribuições e interações entre Poderes, principalmente no que tange as formas de uso do mecanismo de Medidas Provisórias no art. 62 da Constituição de 1988. Como objetivos específicos têm-se: descrever o papel dos poderes, identificar as estruturas do ordenamento político, levando em consideração a teoria de freios e contrapesos. Os procedimentos metodológicos estruturam-se através da análise documental e da revisão bibliográfica a partir dos estudos de Figueiredo e Limongi (1999, 1995, 2005), (O’Donnell 1998). Verificou-se que são muitas as dificuldades para a efetivação e a consolidação de uma boa base política, na qual percebe-se a atuação do Poder Executivo com o Poder Legislativo, envolvendo a sua participação no Parlamento e no controle institucional, além do acompanhamento da pauta do Presidente da República pelo Congresso Nacional, baseando-se pela quantidade de conversões em Lei das Medidas Provisórias pelo Legislador.
A qualidade da democracia na América do Sul.
Authors:   , Veras Bezerra Feitosa Camila
Published: May 2023

A democracia como regime político sofre grande crise mundial devido aos impactos econômicos, políticos, sociais e culturais. A imigração à Europa de povos africanos e asiáticos advindos de áreas de conflito é um problema de proporções mundiais. O Estado Islâmico, que ceifa vidas de inocentes com os seus atentados terroristas, preocupa as autoridades dos países desenvolvidos e de democracias sólidas, afetando a nova ordem mundial. Em relação a América do Sul, crime, violência e corrupção maculam as instituições democráticas dos países sul-americanos. Esta pesquisa buscou avaliar a qualidade das democracias dos países sul americanos em meio à crise mundial da democracia. O estudo está fundamentado nas seguintes perguntas: Como avaliar pragmaticamente a qualidade dos regimes políticos? Como funcionam as instituições do estado de direito nas garantias das liberdades civis e direitos políticos da população desses países? A cultura e a participação política das populações sul americanas avançaram ou retrocederam desde a transição das ditaduras para as democracias? Estes questionamentos foram os norteadores da pesquisa que, metodologicamente, foi de caráter exploratório, comparativo e empírico. A pesquisa da Freedom House sustentou a análise empírica da democracia. O estudo comparou as democracias da América do Sul entre os anos 2006 e 2015, teve como base teórica a Teoria Contemporânea da Democracia Procedimental, permitindo afirmar que a situação das liberdades civis e políticas no contexto sul americano, entre esses 10 anos, configura-se, no geral, num sistema de hibridismo institucional que tem características de regimes democráticos, autoritários e semidemocráticos. Dessa forma, os principais resultados demonstraram que: 1. A maioria dos países se encontram numa zona cinzenta intermediária entre a democracia consolidada e a não democracia; 2. Apenas o Uruguai está entre as democracias consolidadas/avançadas; 3. O Brasil é um país parcialmente democrático, ou semidemocrático; 4. O regime menos democrático é a Venezuela entre os onze países da região.