bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A televisão após a hecatombe
Authors: Machado Arlindo Ribeiro
Published: May 2019

Uma velha questão, que remonta aos tempos de Adorno, refere-se à possibilidade da televisão vir a ser um espaço de experimentação e criatividade. O programa italiano Cinico TV, de Ciprì e Maresco, dá uma resposta radical a essa pergunta. Sem fazer nenhuma concessão aos padrões institucionais e industriais da televisão, Cinico traz à cena, num preto e branco lúgubre, um mundo que parece o day after de uma hecatombe nuclear, habitado por uma galeria de personagens absurdos, um tanto escatológicos, com um sotaque siciliano e plebeu quase ininteligível, num cenário de ruínas, dejetos e prédios inacabados e abandonados. O programa é concebido como uma intervenção pirata na televisão. O artigo discute a decadência da televisão italiana e a resposta vital que lhe dá Ciprì e Maresco. Cinico TV foi uma demonstração de que a televisão pode ser outra coisa, pode arriscar-se em direção a um audiovisual de insubmissão ao gosto padronizado, um audiovisual de expressão de inquietudes não catalogadas, de modo a provar que há também vida inteligente na tela pequena.
Da performance à gravação: pressupostos do debate sobre a estética do rock
Authors: Cardoso Filho Jorge Cunha
Published: May 2019

A partir da revisão de teses representativas sobre uma estética particular do Rock, o artigo problematiza os pressupostos sobre performance e/ou gravação como objetos estéticos e sugere deslocar o debate para o entendimento sobre os elementos chamados em causa na experiência com Rock, em diferentes contextos. Como conclusão, apresenta a possibilidade de identificação de padrões poéticos predominantes na experiência musical que podem ser objetos de estudo da comunicação.
Televisão e publicidade: ações convergentes
Authors: De Castro Maria Lília Dias
Published: May 2019

Partindo de uma aproximação entre os universos da publicidade e da televisão, este trabalho busca inicialmente explorar apropriações e interfaces, para depois discutir e analisar um tipo de ação e / ou movimento em que praticamente esses fazeres se fundem, como é o caso do merchandising. Para tal, discute a noção de publicização como um movimento discursivo utilizado por essas mídias tanto para a difusão de informações e promoção de produtos, como pela propagação de ações de interesse público, passando pela divulgação de uma mesma emissora. No âmbito dessa comunicação a intenção é refletir sobre um tipo de discurso de publicização: aquele feito pela publicidade quando se propõe a invadir a programação para lançar seus produtos – o merchandising comercial – e sua relação com a telenovela.
A comunicação do tempo em Proust
Authors: Rossetti Regina
Published: May 2019

Comunicação, Filosofia e Literatura se encontram no Tempo. Partindo do problema filosófico proposto por Bergson sobre a intuição e sua comunicação, mostramos como Proust, em seu romance Em busca do tempo perdido, comunicou sua visão do tempo por meio de imagens e metáforas. A obra de arte pode expressar a passagem do tempo.
Cibercultura: Ascensão e Declínio de uma Palavra quase Mágica
Authors: Felinto Erick
Published: May 2019

A partir de uma análise da bibliografia crítica dos estudos sobre a cultura digital, adota-se como premissa a tese de um progressivo declínio do termo cibercultura nos últimos anos. Extremamente carregada de sentidos e de uma história que possivelmente já não correspondem ao atual estado da cultura tecnológica, a palavra teria perdido seu encanto tanto no horizonte das representações “populares” quanto no domínio das apreensões acadêmicas. Como substitutivo da cibercultura, propõe-se a expressão “estudos de mídia” como definidora não de uma disciplina, mas antes de um campo de investigação demarcado por três grandes eixos teóricos: materialidades, medialidades e temporalidades.
As organizações na Internet: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Scroferneker Cleusa Maria Andrade
Published: May 2019

A uso da Internet pelas organizações passou representar a possibilidade de estreitamente de relações com seus diversos públicos. Nos sites as organizações se apresentam, ser tornam ‘visíveis’, se dão a conhecer. Preocupam-se com o seu conteúdo, mas também com a forma como este é apresentado, buscando atender aos diferentes perfis de seus usuários. A localização dos links, a posição da logomarca, a utilização de slogan, a seleção das cores, a existência (ou não) de animação, a presença de fotos, propaganda, e janelas pop-up, e os serviços e as formas de interatividade disponibilizadas assumem relevância nesse meio de comunicação. O presente texto é o resultado de uma pesquisa que analisou a ‘visibilidade’ organizacional nos sites, especificamente das homepages de empresas e de universidades.
Comunicação visual e imaginários culturais iconográficos do contemporâneo
Authors: Rahde Maria Beatriz Furtado
Published: May 2019

Este texto procura estabelecer algumas considerações sobre a comunicação visual na cultura humana e a busca por novos significados simbólicos , refletindo sobre os imaginários sociais, culturais e estéticos, que vêm perpassando as manifestações iconográficas do contemporâneo.
Communication on Sciences Framework: an interview with Robert K. Logan
Authors: Braga Adriana
Published: May 2019

In this exclusive interview for E-Compós, Dr. Logan tells about his career, his collaboration with Marshall McLuhan, Communication Theory and interdisciplinary approaches to Communication Sciences.
Jornalismo e Democracia: o papel do mediador
Authors: Moraes Francilaine Munhoz , Adghirni Zélia
Published: May 2019

Pensar a mediação jornalística e o universo dos sujeitos no processo democrático brasileiro a partir das tecnologias digitais é a proposta deste artigo. Partimos do princípio de que a rede mundial de computadores alterou o modo de fazer jornalístico,

incorporando o cidadão como produtor e consumidor de informação. A cobertura do episódio Ficha Limpa pelo site Congresso em Foco, produzido em Brasília, foi o cenário do estudo de caso. Com base no campo metodológico da Hermenêutica de Profundidade, a pesquisa revelou que as possibilidades de interação entre sujeitos criam novos contornos à posição histórica do jornalista como mediador do debate público. O estudo percebeu uma comunicação baseada

na intersubjetividade, em que uma situação comum e

coletiva pode conectar cidadãos e jornalistas.
Comunicando o INvisível: a fotografia como “coisa mental”, em Rosângela Rennó
Authors: Gonçalves Fernando Do Nascimento , Del Negri Tainá , Tavares Carlos Romário
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo discute o status comunicativo da imagem fotográfica no campo das artes visuais contemporâneas. O texto analisa a construção das “fotografias sem imagens” que constituem o Projeto Arquivo Universal, da artista plástica Rosângela Rennó, aborda o uso pouco convencional feito da fotografia pela artista em suas obras e destaca as possibilidades de expansão das potencialidades expressivas da imagem fotográfica e de renovação de suas condições de produção e recepção neste contexto.
Narrativa e dialogicidade nas comunidades virtuais de aprendizagem
Authors: Sartori Ademilde Silveira , Roesler Jucimara
Published: May 2019

Walter Benjamin entende a narrativa como troca de experiências, como relação, como prática social que pressupõe interlocução. Bakhtin entende que o diálogo inclui todas as formas de comunicação verbal, além da interação face-a-face. A palavra dirigese ao outro por ser socialmente dirigida, afirma, preocupado com o diálogo como interação verbal, como realidade fundamental da língua. Ao afirmar que a palavra não pode ser dirigida para outros, Paulo Freire refere-se ao ato autoritário do ditar, do prescrever, por isso a palavra transformadora é encontro para a mudança do mundo e só pode ser dita com os outros em diálogo. A partir do estudo destes três teóricos, identifica-se o diálogo e a narrativa no ciberespaço como base para sustentação da dialogicidade na EaD baseada em Comunidades Virtuais de Aprendizagem.
Da cozinha à sala de estar: um olhar sobre a gastronomia no jornalismo cultural brasileiro
Authors: Do Amaral Renata Maria
Published: May 2019

Destinado a apresentar os resultados da dissertação de mestrado “Gastronomia: prato do dia do jornalismo cultural”, este artigo apresenta um mapeamento do jornalismo gastronômico, inserido no contexto do jornalismo cultural brasileiro contemporâneo. Optamos por centrar a análise nos gêneros crítica e crônica, por serem bastante freqüentes no jornalismo cultural, em quatro veículos de circulação nacional. Observamos que as crônicas apresentaram duas características comuns aos veículos Claudia Cozinha e Carta Capital: a interatividade e a narrativa. Verificamos que a crônica se caracteriza como um espaço da subjetividade, em que o narrador busca interagir com o leitor. Já as críticas não apresentaram estratégias comuns à Folha de S.Paulo e à Gula, exceto pela titulação descritiva. As críticas são exemplos do jornalismo de serviço, que oferece informações para usufruto do leitor.
Imagens periféricas: os Estudos Culturais e o Terceiro Cinema
Authors: Prysthon Angela
Published: May 2019

Este artigo pretende apresentar algumas notas sobre as possibilidades de conexão entre o campo dos Estudos Culturais e o Cinema contemporâneo. A intenção é tanto verificar como a própria configuração do cinema (especialmente aqueles filmes produzidos na periferia mundial ou aquilo que ainda pode ser chamado de Terceiro Cinema) demanda o olhar interdisciplinar que caracteriza a empresa metodológica dos Estudos Culturais, como também encontrar em alguns traços comuns que definem o cinema periférico novos desafios e inquietações para a teoria da cultura contemporânea. Para efetivar essa dupla operação, começaremos por apresentar muito panorâmica e resumidamente o surgimento dos Estudos Culturais e as transformações ocorridas ao longo dos últimos cinqüenta anos na área, associando posteriormente essa trajetória à consolidação progressiva do circuito cinematográfico das margens do capitalismo
Cultura y comunicación intercultural. Aproximaciones conceptuales
Authors: Rizo Marta , Romeu Vivian
Published: May 2019

A partir de la revisión de varias acepciones de la cultura, este texto pretende relacionar este concepto con la comunicación, y especialmente con las situaciones de interculturalidad. La idea de cultura que presentamos intenta dar cuenta de los mecanismos de estructuración del mundo, de los modelos que sirven para dar sentido a la realidad. De ahí que en el texto adquieran gran relevancia las dimensiones cognitiva y comunicativa de la cultura. La interculturalidad, entendida necesariamente como un proceso comunicativo, es comprendida como la puesta en escena de culturas en contacto. El contacto, vaya encaminado a la negociación o al conflicto, se da siempre mediado por lo que llamamos fronteras internas.
O rádio em sintonia: do MEB à WEB
Authors: Souza Víviam Lacerda de
Published: May 2019

A obra Do MEB à WEB: o rádio na educação possibilita ao leitor uma reflexão acerca da proposta da rádio educativa na era digital, trafegando pelo universo do Movimento da Educação de Base (MEB) em um histórico do passado, suas articulações com o futuro e as possibilidades das tecnologias digitais nas rádios web e nas práticas comunitárias no exercício da cidadania.
Partidarismo e ficções jornalísticas: a imprensa na eleição presidencial de 2010
Authors: De Alencar Jakson Ferreira
Published: May 2019

O artigo descreve e analisa a cobertura do jornal Folha de S. Paulo, em associação com outros órgãos de mídia brasileira, na eleição presidencial de 2010. Embora se declare como neutro, objetivo e pluralista, o jornal fez uma evidente, mesmo que não assumida, opção partidária na eleição contra a candidata Dilma Rousseff e a favor de José Serra. Isso aparece na cobertura e nas linhas editoriais subjacentes. A metodologia combina revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, embasando-se, sobretudo, na teoria sobre a narração dos fatos de Muniz Sodré (2009).

Palavras-chave

Imprensa. Eleição 2010. Partidarismo.

Folha de S. Paulo. Narração dos fatos.
Positive, negative or neutral? The “appraisal” variable in content analyses studies of the media
Authors: Steibel Fabro , Marinkova Milena
Published: May 2019

This article interrogates the assumption that media content analyses based on mixed-method research are free of contradictions. We argue that when qualitative and quantitative methods are used simultaneously, the different research paradigms applied in the process cannot be reconciled in a bid to produce consistency. In order to do this, we review in this paper the findings and methodology of a project funded by the EU Fundamental Rights Agency on the coverage of migrants and minorities in the UK press. Focusing more specifically on the codification and interpretation of the Appraisal variable used in the project, we investigate how its subjective

definition and challenging quantification are indicative of some of the problems of consistency accompanying the intersection of qualitative and quantitative approaches to content analysis. In this sense, we do not dismiss the potential of mixedmethod research to deliver insightful findings, but warn against the mechanical application of

cross-paradigmatic approaches, and argue that the gaps and inconsistencies exposed by different paradigms can reveal more about the ambivalence of media representation than their uncritical synchronisation can.

Keywords

Mixed methods. Content analysis. Journalism. Human rights.
Lawrence Grossberg and Cultural Studies Today
Authors: Braga Adriana
Published: May 2019

Lawrence Grossberg is a scholar at the University of North Carolina (USA) and one of the most prominent exponents of American Cultural Studies, having worked with Stuart Hall, Richard Hoggart and James W. Carey. Author of Mediamaking: mass media and popular culture (with Charles Whitney and Ellen Wartella, Sage Publishers, 1998) and Caught in the Crossfire: Kids, Politics, and America’s Future (Paradigm Publishers, 2005), in June, 2013, professor Grossberg has been the Keynote Speaker of the 22nd Annual Meeting of Compós, in Salvador, Brazil. In this interview, Lawrence Grossberg speaks of his influences and of contemporary challenges for a cultural studies perspective.

Keywords

Cultural Studies. Communication Theory.
Measurement model and adaptation of a self-efficacy scale for mathematics in university students
Authors: Castro Sonia Beatriz Echeverría , Castillo Mirsha Alicia Sotelo , Quiroz Christian Oswaldo Acosta , Hernández Laura Fernanda Barrera
Published: May 2019

Measurement model of an instrument of sources of
Self-efficacy for Mathematics to the Mexican population and to test it, as well
as the invariance of the measurement model in men and women.
Analysis of Paddy Farming Income Affected by Nikcel Mining in The Southern Konawe District
Authors: Hasriati Hasriati , Tinaprilla Netti , Suprehatin Suprehatin
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to analyze the income of wetland paddy farming on the affected land and not affected by nickel in the South Konawe Discrit . This study was conducted from May to July 2017. The data collected were primary data obtained from direct interviews with affected wetland farmers and not affected nickel mining, with the number of respondents as many as 100 farmers. Data were analyzed using farm income analysis. The results showed that the income of rice field farming exposed and not affected by nickel mining is significantly different. Total revenues of rice field farms affected by mining nickel mining amounted to Rp7 838 617 with a     R/C of 0.9 and total revenues of Rp -213 290.4. Meanwhile, the acceptance of paddy field farming is not affected by nickel mining which is Rp17 220 630.3 with R/C value of 1.9 and revenues at total cost Rp 6 897 157.4.
PERANCANGAN DAN SIMULASI BGP MULTIHOMING MENGGUNAKAN GNS3 DEDI SATRIA 175100009 JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: satria dedi
Published: May 2019

AbstractBorder Gateway Protocol atau biasa disebut BGP adalah suatu protokol yang digunakan untuk routing antar autonomous system. Protokol ini dibuat berdasarkan teknologi EGP yang terdokumentasi dalam RFC 904, juga dari pemakaian EGP dalam NSFNET Backbone sebagaimana terungkap dalam RFC 1092 dan RFC 1093BGP sering digunakan untuk routing antar ISP-ISP besar. Maka BGP sering dianggap sebagai routing protokol routing untuk internet. Hal ini dikarenakan setiap ISP besar biasanya memiliki paling tidak sebuah ASNumber sedang ketersediaan ASNumber sangatlah sedikit. Kemampuan BGP yang umum dimanfaatkan adalah kemampuannya untuk membentuk multihomed network.Selain itu BGP memberikan banyak sekali keleluasaan dalam pengaturan jaringan seperti yang diinginkan. Penulis menguji kemampuan BGP dalam menangani jaringan multihome sederhana. Penulis mensimulasikan jaringan multihome yang dikonfigurasi dengan protokol BGP dimana jaringan tersebut terhubung pada dua Upstream ISP. Penulis membuat skenario agar saat terkoneksi ke suatu Server maka ISP yang melayaninya dibuat bermasalah sehingga BGP memilih jalur cadangan untuk menuju ke server. Sehingga dengan kerja praktek ini, diharapkan seluruh mahasiswa elektro universitas diponegoro terutama konsentrasi informatika dan komputer dapat memahami juga tentang jaringan multihome menggunakan BGP.Kata Kunci : Perancangan dan Simulasi BGP Multihoming Menggunakan GNS3.
PROTOKOL ROUTING MUJI SETIA 175100027
Authors: mujisetia
Published: May 2019

AbstrakProtocol adalah jaringan telekomunikasi yang memungkinkan antar komputer untuk saling berkomunikasi dengan bertukar data. Pada jaringan tersebut banyak sekali rute yang digunakan untuk menyambungkan satu jaringan dengan yang lainnya agar bisa tersambung atau berkomunikasi. Salah satu rute untuk meyambungkan jaringan satu dengan yang lainnya adalah RoutingRouting adalah suatu protokol yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan rute dari satu jaringan ke jaringan yang lain. Dimana rute yaang digunakannya rute yang paling dekat. Selain itu routing juga memiliki dua jenis yaitu statis dan dynamic. Kedua jenis itu juga memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing masing.KATA Kunci : PROTOCOL ROUTING
Tanah Lot Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Bali
Authors: Arifano Muh. Mazda
Published: May 2019

Tanah Lot is a rock formation off the Indonesian island of Bali. It is home to the pilgrimage temple Pura Tanah Lot (literally "Tanah Lot temple"), a popular tourist and cultural icon for photography. Tanah Lot means "Land [in the] Sea" in the Balinese language. The temple sits on a large offshore rock which has been shaped continuously over the years by the ocean tide. Tanah Lot is claimed to be the work of the 16th-century Dang Hyang Nirartha. During his travels along the south coast he saw the rock-island's beautiful setting and rested there. Some fishermen saw him, and bought him gifts. Nirartha then spent the night on the little island. Later he spoke to the fishermen and told them to build a shrine on the rock, for he felt it to be a holy place to worship the Balinese sea gods. The main deity of the temple is Dewa Baruna or Bhatara Segara, who is the sea god or sea power and these days, Nirartha is also worshipped here
A Short Highlight of Open Science Framework based on One Author
Authors: Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia
Published: May 2019

Open Science Framework is encouraged by the European Union and many other political and scientific institutions, but scientific practice is proving slow to change. We have chosen articles from one author that will provide a resource to change scientific research into open scientific research and commit to open science principles.
Opera house parking in the modern era
Authors: Klein SJ
Published: May 2019

A quick delxperiment
MUHAMAD ARNANDO SYAH_155100102P
Authors: Syah Muhamad Arnando
Published: May 2019

Exterior Routing Protocol merupakan suatu aturan yang mempertukarkan informasi routing yang akan membentuk sebuah tabel routing sehingga pengalamatan pada paket data yang akan dikirim menjadi lebih jelas dan routing protocol mencari rute tersingkat untuk mengirimkan paket data menuju alamat yang dituju.Semua routing protokol bertujuan mencari rute tersingkat untuk mencapai tujuan. Dan masing-masing protokol mempunyai cara dan metodenya sendiri-sendiri. Secara garis besar, routing protokol dibagi menjadi Interior Routing Protocol dan Exterior Routing Protocol.Fungsi protokol adalah menghubungkan pengirim dan penerima dalam berkomunikasi serta dalam bertukar informasi agar dapat berjalan dengan baik dan akurat. Tidak semua protokol memiliki fungsi atau fitur yang sama, tetapi ada juga beberapa protokol yang memiliki fungsi sama meski berada pada tingkat berbeda. Beberapa protokol bergabung dengan protokol lainnya untuk membangun sistem komunikasi yang utuh.Exterior Routing Protocol Pada dasarnya internet terdiri dari beberapa Autonomous System yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain dan untuk menghubungkan Autonomous System dengan Autonomous System yang lainnya maka Autonomous System menggunakan exterior routing protocol sebagai pertukaran informasi routingnya.
jaringan komputer fitri hidayahtullah 175100032 tugas4
Authors: HIDAYAHTULLAH FITRI
Published: May 2019

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) adalah sebuah protokol routing inter-Autonomous System dan salah satu jenis routing protokol yang banyak digunakan di ISP besar (Telkomsel) ataupun perbankan, Fungsi utama sistem BGP adalah untuk bertukar informasi network yang dapat dijangkau (reachability) oleh sistem BGP lain, termasuk di dalamnya informasi-informasi yang terdapat dalam list autonomous system (AS). BGP berjalan melalui sebuah protokol transport, yaitu TCP.AS (Autonomous System), menurut definisi klasik adalah seperangkat router yang berada di bawah otoritas/administrasi teknis tunggal. Untuk merutekan paket antar-AS internal, kita akan membutuhkan Interior Gateway Protocol. Sementara untuk merutekan paket ke AS lain, kita membutuhkan Exterior Gateway Protocol. BGP mempunyai skalabilitas yang tinggi karena dapat melayani pertukaran routing pada beberapa organisasi besar. Oleh karena itu BGP dikenal dengan routing protokol yang sangat rumit dan kompleks.Setiap orang yang menggunakan internet memiliki paling sedikit satu nomor unik AS (Autonomous System), dan mereka menggunakan BGP untuk menyebarkan jaringan mereka kepada jaringan peer/tetangga. Routing BGP adalah protokol path-vector. Oleh karena itu, BGP mengadvertise hanya jalur yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. BGP tidak menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah paket akan dirutekan dalam suatu AS, tidak seperti yang dilakukan OSPF. BGP dapat disebut protokol distance-vector karena memiliki kesamaan walaupun sedikit.
PERBEDAAN GAYA SELINGKUNG DAN FORMAT PENULISAN PADA BEBERAPA JURNAL ILMIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Rudi Wahyu
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan aturan format penulisan pada beberapa jurnal di Indonesia, yaitu Retorika, Artikulasi, Salingka, Litera, dan Pena Literasi dan (2) menemukan wujud perbedaan format penulisan serta gaya selingkung pada jurnal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualit atif deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah beberapa jurnal ilmiah di Indonesia yaitu Retorika, Artikulasi, Salingka, Litera, dan Pena Literasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak untuk memperoleh data dengan menyimak penggunaan format penulisan pada jurnal dan gaya selingkung yang digunakan. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan mengenai perbedaan format penulisan dan gaya selingkung pada jurnal Retorika, Artikulasi, Salingka, Litera, dan Pena Literasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan format penulisan dan gaya selingkung pada masing-masing jurnal yang dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan pihak jurnal yang bersangkutan. Artikel ini ditujukan sebagai pengetahuan bagi penulis, khususnya penulis pemula dalam menulis artikel jurnal untuk mengetahui format yang dikehendaki oleh sebuah laman jurnal. Hal ini sebagai syarat sebuah artikel jurnal dimuat pada laman jurnal tersebut. Hasil artikel jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan antara kelima jurnal.
FIRMA KELOMPOK 4 (AKUNTANSI SEMESTER 2 UNITA mata kuliah ASPEK HUKUM DALAM BISNIS)
Authors: Nurcahyani Amaliya
Published: May 2019

Aspek Hukum Dalam Bisnis Kelompok 4. Mahasiswa Akuntansi Semester 2 UNITA
Sisi Feminis Perempuan Korea Selatan dalam album ‘To Anyone’ dari 2NE1
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

2NE1 merupakan grup perempuan asal Korea Selatan yang memulai debut pada 6 Mei 2009. Nama 2NE1 merupakan singkatan ‘New Evolution of the 21st Century’ (Evolusi Baru pada Abad ke-21) yang dilafalkan seperti kata to anyone dalam Bahasa Inggris. Konsep yang diusung 2NE1 berbeda dengan grup perempuan asal Korea Selatan seperti Girls’ Generation, Wonder Girl, 4MINUTE, SISTAR, dan miss-A. Letak perbedaan tersebut ialah aspek feminisme yang diusung. 2NE1 cenderung menampilkan perempuan fearless ketimbang kenes. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memperoleh gambaran sisi feminis perempuan Korea Selatan yang ditunjukkan oleh 2NE1 melalui album To Anyone. Pendekatan yang dipilih ialah kualitatif kategori desktriptif desain fenomenologi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa perempuan Korea selatan memiliki sisi feminis yang ditunjukkan dengan keberanian mengungkap perasaan dan kemarahan serta melawan kesewenangan lelaki dalam hubungan percintaan. Hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan menjadi pedoman buat perempuan untuk tidak menerima begitu saja terhadap dominasi lelaki dalam sebuah hubungan percintaan.
Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Anggraini Yuli
Published: May 2019

Kualitas Pendidikan yang rendah dapat menyebabkan kualitas SDM menjadi rendah pula; semakin tinggi tingkat Pendidikan maka semakin tinggi pula kualits SDM yang nantinya sangat berpengaruh kepada cara nalar, berfikir, keluasan wawasan serta pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengethaui terkait profesionalisme, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendidik professional serta kompetensi pendidik profesional. Profesionalisme pendidik dapat tercermin pada proses pelaksanaan tugas yang ditandai dengan keahlian baik dalam hal materi yang disampaikan maupun strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan. Sosok profesionalisme seorang pendidik ditunjukkan dengan sikap bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan pengabdian. Sikap profesional ini hendaknya mampu menopang dan melaksanakan tanggung jawab sebagai pendidik kepada peserta didik, orang tua, masyarakat, bangsa negara, dan agamanya.
PENDEKATAN KONSELING SEBAYA TEPAT GUNA UNTUK GENERASI MELLINIAL DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: May 2019

Hubungan sosial generasi mellinial jauh berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Generasi mellinial mengidentifikasi teman sebaya dari berbagai tempat didasarkan oleh keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Tulisan ini mengupas pendekatan konseling sebaya tepat guna untuk generasi mellinial dalam perubahan sosial budaya. Konseling sebaya di era melinium 4.0 menuntut perubahan sesuai dengan kebutuhan generasi mellinial. Perubahan pola relasi yang sebagian besar menggunakan teknologi digitas menuntut perubah dalam pelaksanaan konseling sebaya. Peningkatan keterampilan konselor sebaya dengan pendekatan terapi realitas mengikuti kemajuan teknologi serta mengembangan kompetensi konseli mengambil peluang di era milinium 4.0 sangat diharapkan. Pendekatant terapi realitas berasumsi bahwa manusia berjuang untuk mengontrol kehidupan dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan.
Suggested Instructions for Use of a Law Library
Authors: Dingledy Frederick
Published: May 2019

Frederick W. Dingledy, Suggested Instructions for Use of a Law Library, AALL Spectrum, May 2002, at 36. Humorous column with list of instructions for the new user of a law library.
The Corpus Juris Civilis: A Guide to Its History and Use
Authors: Dingledy Frederick
Published: May 2019

Accepted Manuscript version of Frederick W. Dingledy, The Corpus Juris Civilis: A Guide to Its History and Use, 35 Legal Ref. Services Q. 231 (2016). The Corpus Juris Civilis is indispensable for Roman law research. It is a vital pillar of modern law in many European nations and influential in other countries. Scholars and lawyers still refer to it today. This valuable publication, however, may seem impenetrable at first, and references to it can be hard to decipher or detect. This guide provides a history of the Corpus Juris Civilis and the forms it has taken, states why it is still an important resource today, and offers some tips and tools for research using it.
Is vocal attractiveness a cue of young adult women’s susceptibility to infectious illnesses?
Authors: O'Shea Kieran J. , Hahn Amanda , Lai Rebecca J , Holzleitner Iris Jasmin , Fasolt Vanessa , Lee Anthony J , Schild Christoph , Cassar Rachel , Feinberg David R. , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Jones Benedict C
Published: May 2019

Although many researchers have assumed that vocal attractiveness functions as a health cue, direct tests of this assumption have been rare. Consequently, we will test possible correlations between women’s vocal attractiveness and susceptibility to infectious illnesses. We will test correlations between women’s vocal attractiveness and both a range of self-report measures of susceptibility to infectious illnesses and a commonly used salivary biomarker of immune response (secretary immunoglobulin A, measured from saliva).
FORMATION AND MISSION (MATT. 28:16-20): CATALYSTS FOR EVANGELIZATION
Authors: Ezeogamba Anthony Ikechukwu
Published: May 2019

Jesus came from God the Father with the message of salvation. In order to makethis massage reach to the ends of the earth for the evangelization of all, both the Jews and Gentiles,he selected twelve apostles out of the disciples that followed him. These twelve he molded andmade the "light" of the world and "salt" of the earth and urged them to let their light shine so thatpeople will see their light and glorify their father who is in heaven (Matt. 5:13-16). It is thistwelve that followed him from the inception of his ministry to the end of his ministry. Theimplication is that they were with him from his baptism to his ascension. Having formed theTwelve, he sent them on a mission to evangelize the whole world. The aim of this article is torestate anew the inseparability of formation and mission in the work of evangelization and theirindispensability in the work of evangelization. This paper argues that if the mandate of Jesus inMatt. 28:16-20 is duly understood and imbibed then formation, and re-formation of evangelizerscannot be over emphasized. Significantly, the outcome of this research will be of immense benefitto all evangelizers and missionaries all over the world.
Coding Together - Coding Alone: The Role of Trust in Collaborative Programming
Authors: Stephany Fabian , Braesemann Fabian , Graham Mark
Published: May 2019

In the digital economy, innovation processes increasingly rely on highly specialised know-how and open-source software shared on digital platforms on collaborative programming. The information that feeds into the content on these platforms is provided voluntarily by a vast crowd of knowledgeable users from all over the world. In contributing to the platforms, users invest their time and share knowledge with strangers to add to the rising body of digital knowledge.This requires an open mindset and trust. In this study, we argue that such a mindset is not just an individual asset, but determined by the local communities the users are embedded in. We, therefore, hypothesise that places with higher levels of trust should contribute more to StackOverflow, the world’s largest question-and-answer platform for programming questions. In relating the city-level contributions of 266 OECD metropolitan areas to infrastructure, economic, and trust measures, we find this hypothesis confirmed. In contrast, click rates to the platform are solely driven by infrastructure and economic variables, but not by trust. These findings highlight the importance of societal values in the 21st century knowledge economy: if policy-makers want to develop a lively local digital economy, it is not enough to provide fast Internet access and business opportunities. Instead, it is equally important to establish a trust-building environment that fosters sharing of innovative ideas, collaborations, and knowledge spillovers.
The use of the intensity gradient and average acceleration metrics to explore associations with measures of health and wellbeing in children
Authors: Buchan Duncan S , McLellan Gillian , Donnelly Samantha , Arthur Rosie
Published: May 2019

This study used the intensity gradient (IG) and average acceleration metrics to describe children’s activity profiles and explore associations with body mass index (BMI) z-score. Two hundred and forty-six children (n = 138 girls) aged 9.6 ± 1.4 years wore a wrist-mounted ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer for 7 days on their non-dominant wrist. Physical activity (PA) metrics captured included: the IG which describes the intensity distribution of accelerations across the 24 h monitoring period; average acceleration which provides a measure of the volume of activity; total moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and inactive time. Acceleration was averaged over 5s epochs. Finally, BMI z-score was calculated for each participant. Average acceleration was negatively associated with BMI z-score (p<0.05) independent of age and gender but not IG. The IG was negatively associated with BMI z-score independent of potential correlates and average acceleration. Total MVPA was not associated with BMI-z score. The IG and average acceleration metrics may be used to explore the independent or cumulative effects of the volume and intensity distribution of activity upon measures of health and well-being in children to inform specific activity recommendations.
L'armée libanaise dans la guerre de Palestine (1948-1949) : vers un renouveau historiographique
Authors: Malsagne Stéphane
Published: May 2019

Du fait même de l'ampleur limitée de ses opérations militaires en 1948, le rôle de l'armée libanaise sur le front de Galilée a longtemps été le principal laissé-pour-compte dans l'historiographie de la guerre de Palestine et ce, au détriment des fronts syrien, jordanien et égyptien2. Du reste, les productions historiques successives sur la genèse du Liban moderne font souvent l'impasse sur l'état réel de la participation militaire libanaise contre Israël et les enjeux qu'a revêtu la première guerre israélo-arabe dans le fonctionnement des affaires politiques et militaires du pays. Liée en partie jusqu'à présent à la carence des sources disponibles, cette impasse historiographique semble d'autant plus importante à relever que la guerre de 1948 en Palestine est le seul moment avéré d'une contribution militaire libanaise dans l'histoire des guerres israélo-arabes au XXème siècle3. Historiens israéliens et anglo- saxons ont néanmoins récemment tenté de revisiter ce moment charnière, utilisant abondamment des documents militaires libanais, palestiniens, syriens et israéliens, tels que des rapports des services de l'armée (souvent israéliens), des témoignages d'officiers ou des mémoires
From Russian Guberniya to Part of Finland: The Legislative Position of the Orthodox Church and People in the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Laitila Teuvo
Published: May 2019

What is today the Republic of Finland, had since the twelfth century been more or less a part of Sweden. In 1807 Russia promised to support the French supremacy policy in Western Europe in return for French support for the Russian seizure of Finland. A year later, Russia invaded Finland and occupied the whole country. In the 1809 Treaty of Fredikshamn (in Finnish, Hamina), Finland was annexed to Russia as an autonomous Grand Duchy. Three years later the southeastern part of Finland, the so-called 'Old Finland, or what in Russian was called the guberniya of Vyborg (in Finnish, Viipuri) — a territory Russia had taken between 1721 and 1743 — was incorporated into the rest of Finland. An overwhelming majority of around twenty-five to thirty thousand Orthodox people2 on Finnish soil lived in that territory, particularly in the Finno-Russian border area called Karelia. Administratively they were part of the Metropolinate of St Petersburg, although their closest superior was the Spiritual Board (later Consistory) at Vyborg (a town close to St Petersburg). At the local level they were divided into eight Finnish or Karelian-speaking parishes. In addition, there were three Russian-speaking parishes consisting of a few thousand members. During the nineteenth century, new parishes were established so that in 1890, there were 26 parishes with nearly 51 000 members, of which some one-fifth were Russian-speaking
Problems and trends of regional tourism development in Latvia
Authors: Lukjanova Jelena
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Tourism industry is one of the most promising and rapidly developing sectors of the global economy. In modern conditions of increased competition in the global market of tourist services, the problem of increasing the competitiveness of the tourism industry in Latvia is becoming more urgent, and studying the issue of the competitiveness of regional tourist markets is particularly relevant. The level of competitiveness of a particular region determines its success in relation to other regions of the state and the world, indicates the presence of existing problems and helps to find solutions to them.
Aim and tasks. This article explores some aspects of solving the problems of regional tourism in Latvia.
Results. Factors that hinder in the successful development of regional tourism, external and internal, has been revealed. The importance of combining the efforts of a number of territories to form a common tourist offer and its promotion both the level of Latvia and internationally. Successful initiative that promotes the development of regional tourism is a creation of tourism clusters at the national and regional levels.
As a promising direction for the development of regional tourism, it’s possible to point out the expansion of the circle in territories of Latvia that have received resort status.
Rural tourism contributes to development of regional tourism, but there is a certain range of problems that impede the attractiveness of this type of tourism for foreign tourists. In the order to gain a competitive advantage, Latvian regions need to step up their efforts to form an unique tourist offers. More marketing activities to promote regional tourist product in local and foreign markets require attention.
Conclusions. Latvia has high potential for regional tourism, but there are a number of factors hindering its development. In analysis of regional tourism development programs Latvia has shown that regions are trying to conduct active work of the development, support and regulation of foreign and local tourism. It is necessary to develop measures to improve the tourism management mechanism, which would face coordination and cooperation among the various actors, avoiding disproportionate regulation and inefficient use of resources. In the framework of promoting the development of regional tourism, it is necessary to combine efforts of both the state and local governments, and entrepreneurs and other parties who can be involved in the tourism sector.
The role of support and financing of the armed forces as one of the key elements of the stability of the Ukrainian economy and ensuring its sustainable growth
Authors: Pakholchuk Vadym
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Military conflicts cause a lot of destructive influences not only on the political situation in the country but of course on its the financial system. That’s why in this article, the main emphasis of the research was done on risk-ratio analysis of the Ukraine and Israel economies since the role of military budget expenditures in the whole financial system is growing. Military finance is one of the biggest components of the financial system of Ukraine. So, according to the nowadays situation and military conflict in Ukraine appears the necessity of searching for new ways to increase this kind of expenditures efficiently. 
Aim and tasks. The problem of the research was to measure risks of the economies according to the GDP trends and to find the place of the military expenditures in all government expenditures.
Results. In the research results, it should be mentioned that the most difficult approach for comparing is the international currency, which is weighed against the depreciation of cash flows in time. However, the research used the current exchange rate for convenience. But, this does not have a significant effect on the interpretation of the results of the research, presented in the form of a CAPM analysis of the economies of countries and their defense expenditures. After all, trends are generally observed over a period of time that has been analyzed. The general state of financial systems in the regions was analyzed as the value of volatility, aggregate risks and the overall growth of the economy. The US GDP, as for an example of the largest economy in the world, served as a comparative basis. It correlates and affects all other financial markets. The obtained results made it possible to draw conclusions about the attractiveness of the state for potential investors, despite armed conflicts with neighbors in the territory and areas of influence on the regions under control. In this paper, a standard statistical analysis package was used using an example of linear regression with one variable. The power of the influence of military expenditures was measured by the ratio of variables and their correlations. The obtained results were characterized by a high level of interconnection power and reliability of the hypotheses obtained. This gives an opportunity to describe the role of military conflicts and support the Armed Forces for the state economy.
Conclusions. The result of the presented research of the role of support and financing of the Armed Forces as one of the key elements of the stability of the Ukrainian economy and ensuring its sustainable growth is the sustaining of the military expenditures for Ukraine. The presented conclusion was approved on the Israel example and calculations. This approach and methodology is universal and can be used for other researches.
Biomechanical evaluation of traditional posterior versus anterior spondylolisthesis reduction in a cadaveric grade I slip model
Authors: Hitchon Patrick W. , Mahoney Jonathan M. , Harris Jonathan A. , Hussain Mir M. , Klocke Noelle F. , Hao John C. , Drazin Doniel , Bucklen Brandon S.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

Posterior reduction with pedicle screws is often used for stabilization of unstable spondylolisthesis to directly reduce misalignment or protect against micromotion while fusion of the affected level occurs. Optimal treatment of spondylolisthesis combines consistent reduction with a reduced risk of construct failure. The authors compared the reduction achieved with a novel anterior integrated spacer with a built-in reduction mechanism (ISR) to the reduction achieved with pedicle screws alone, or in combination with an anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) spacer, in a cadaveric grade I spondylolisthesis model.

METHODS

Grade I slip was modeled in 6 cadaveric L5–S1 segments by creation of a partial nucleotomy and facetectomy and application of dynamic cyclic loading. Following the creation of spondylolisthesis, reduction was performed under increasing axial loads, simulating muscle trunk forces between 50 and 157.5 lbs, in the following order: bilateral pedicle screws (BPS), BPS with an anterior spacer (BPS+S), and ISR. Percent reduction and reduction failure load—the axial load at which successful reduction (≥ 50% correction) was not achieved—were recorded along with the failure mechanism. Corrections were evaluated using lateral fluoroscopic images.

RESULTS

The average loads at which BPS and BPS+S failed were 92.5 ± 6.1 and 94.2 ± 13.9 lbs, respectively. The ISR construct failed at a statistically higher load of 140.0 ± 27.1 lbs. Reduction at the largest axial load (157.5 lbs) by the ISR device was tested in 67% (4 of 6) of the specimens, was successful in 33% (2 of 6), and achieved 68.3 ± 37.4% of the available reduction. For the BPS and BPS+S constructs, the largest axial load was 105.0 lbs, with average reductions of 21.3 ± 0.0% (1 of 6) and 32.4 ± 5.7% (3 of 6) respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

While both posterior and anterior reduction devices maintained reduction under gravimetric loading, the reduction capacity of the novel anterior ISR device was more effective at greater loads than traditional pedicle screw techniques. Full correction was achieved with pedicle screws, with or without ALIF, but under significantly lower axial loads. The anterior ISR may prove useful when higher reduction forces are required; however, additional clinical studies will be needed to evaluate the effectiveness of anterior devices with built-in reduction mechanisms.
On the sensitivity of a laser heterodyne polarimeter for vacuum birefringence detection
Authors: Alberts Gabriel , Hollis Hal , LaBollita Harrison , Mueller Guido
Published: May 2019

Detecting vacuum magnetic birefringence (VMB) requires an immensely accurate, precisely calibrated experiment. We are working on a new design to detect the birefringence (BF) of individual optical components without a cavity that can also be used to measure VMB in reflection off a cavity. Our design uses two overlapping, orthogonally polarized laser beams to measure the relative phase difference between a reference path and one with rotating polarizations, which may experience oscillating phase shifts in vacuum in the presence of a magnetic field. To test the design, we developed a small-scale setup without cavities that can analyze different birefringent sources with the same principle. Our early results from testing mirrors show spatial variations in BF due to imperfect mirror coatings and show no correlation between the strength of a magnetic field applied parallel to the mirror’s surface and BF amplitude. In addition to assisting in the selection of suitable components for the final design, our laser heterodyne polarimeter (LHP) promises more sensitive results than previous experiments and may very well be the basis for the very first detection of VMB.
A STUDY TO COMPARE CAUDAL DEXMEDETOMIDINE VERSUS FENTANYL AS ADJUVANT TO 0.25% LEVOBUPIVACAINE FOR POSTOPERATIVE SEDATION IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING INFRAUMBLICAL SURGERIES UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: Chauhan Kanchan , Sharma Roma
Published: May 2019

Background: Caudal analgesia reduces the amount of inhaled and intravenous (i.v.) anaesthetic requirement, attenuates the stress response to surgery, facilitates a rapid, smooth recovery and provides good post operative analgesia and sedation.

Methods: 135 patients of either sex, aged between 2 to 8 years, having body weight 10 to 30kg belonging to ASA Grade I and II scheduled for infraumblical surgeries under GA were randomized into three groups of 45 each to receive the caudal block i.e Group A received .25% levobupivacaine (.75ml/kg) with 0.9%NS. Group B received .25%levobupivacaine (.75ml/kg) with fentanyl 1mcg/kg diluted with 0.9%NS upto 1ml and Group C received 0.25%levobupivacaine (0.75ml/kg) with dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg diluted with 0.9%NS upto 1ml.

Results: There was statistically insignificant difference in the socio- demographic variables in terms of age, weight, sex ratio, ASA Grade and duration of surgery among the study groups. There was statistically significant (p<0.05) prolongation in the duration of arousable sedation, recorded using the Ramsay sedation score in Group C(up to 4hrs), in contrast to Group A( up to 1hrs) and Group B(up to 2hrs).

Conclusion: The mean ramsay sedation score was significantly greater in the group levobupivacaine with dexmedetomidine as compared to levobupivacaine alone and levobupivacaine with fentanyl group.

Keywords: Ramsay sedation score, Levobupivacaine, Dexmedetomidine, Caudal analgesia.