bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the process of obtaining extracts from vegetable raw materials and their use in cheese production
Authors: Suchkova E. P. , Hussaineh R.
Published: November 2021

The process of obtaining aqueous plant extracts from spicy-aromatic, spicy-flavor plants, their use in the production of cheese to form specific taste properties and preserve original characteristics of cheese mass have been studied. Extracts from different aromatic herbs: rosemary, cumin, thyme, oregano and their composition, as well as cow milk (mass fraction of fat 3.2%); bacterial leaven, rennet enzyme, cheese mass with extracts after aging for 24 hours are the objects of the research. Aqueous extracts were prepared at different parameters (different doses, duration of exposure). The following organoleptic parameters were determined in the extracts: taste, smell and color in accordance with the developed 5-point scale, physicochemical parameters, dry matter content using a refractometer, the pH of the extract by potentiometric method using a pH meter. Prepared samples of extracts were added to the ready-to-form cheese grain, the amount of added extract varied from 2,5 to 7,5%. After the introduction of plant extracts into the cheese mass, its organoleptic and physicochemical parameters were determined, such as: active pH acidity, mass fraction of moisture, mass fraction of fat. It was found that the extracts of cumin and oregano herbs showed better results in organoleptic characteristics in comparison with extracts of rosemary and thyme. Cheese mass with the addition of plant extracts from the composition of cumin and oregano herbs also had the best organoleptic characteristics. The stage of introduction of extracts into the cheese mass was determined. The extracts were added to the mass before molding. The effect of plant extracts on the storage capacity of cheese mass for 7 days was also studied: the use of extracts from the composition of cumin and oregano preserved the original characteristics of cheese better than extracts from the composition of rosemary and thyme.
The value of an integrated approach to assessing the availability of primary health care, taking into account public opinion and EMIAS data
Authors: Budarin Sergei S. , Starshinin Andrei V. , Tyazhelnikov Andrei A. , Kostenko Elena V. , Elbek Yulia V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The study of public opinion as the basis for strategic planning of the activities of medical institutions is more relevant than ever, as it allows finding ways to solve the problems of ensuring the availability and satisfaction of citizens with medical care. Purpose. Comparative assessment of the availability of primary health care based on the results of a sociological study of public opinion and data from the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System of the City of Moscow (UMIAS). Material and methods. To study public opinion, the practice of population survey was used, which was conducted through direct interviewing with filling out questionnaires of visitors to Moscow polyclinics and the method of questioning doctors based on a questionnaire developed by researchers. To analyze the data, the authors used general scientific methods of cognition, including the dialectical method, a systematic approach, logical correspondence and harmonization, detailing and generalization. As part of the study, the index value of the patient loyalty to the medical institution (MI) was calculated according to Net Promoter Score (NPS) method as the difference between the share of the “Promoters” group and the share of the “Critics” group in the total number of responses. Results and discussion. The established correlations indicate the opinions of doctors and citizens to coincide and the UMIAS data on the issue of assessing the accessibility of admission of level 1 doctors for citizens. Based on the results of a sociological survey, the number of dissatisfied patients is mainly affected by managing medical care and its availability. The study confirmed that the higher the availability of an appointment with a level 1 doctor, the lower the number of visits the doctor on duty. Conclusion. The conducted research has shown the practicality of an integrated approach to evaluating the activities of medical organizations based on the results of public opinion research and UMIAS data.
Oncology calculator as a tool for optimizing drug provision for patients with malignant neoplasms in the subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: Linnik Sergey A. , Tumenko Elena E.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The increase in financial resources on the part of the state for the procurement of medicines for treating patients with malignant neoplasms makes the issue of calculation the need in medicinal preparations (MP) actual. The aim of the work is to develop a special tool (oncology calculator) that standardizes the method for determining the need for drugs and can calculate the need for medications for the treatment of malignant neoplasms in a particular constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Material and methods. To develop an oncology calculator, we analyzed the need for the drugs for the treatment of patients with the most common malignant neoplasms was analyzed based on current clinical guidelines approved and published on the Ministry of the Russian Federation website. The number of patients at each stage of a specific cancer was calculated. The frequency of application of a particular treatment regimen was calculated based on the approved standards of medical care for patients with cancer or from a project. The number of patients was calculated on the official statistics presented in the P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncological Research Institute - branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center of Radiology” by the Ministry of Health of Russia. Results. We have developed a tool called the “Oncology calculator” that standardizes the methodology for determining the need of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a medical institution for drugs based on clinical guidelines, as well as facilitating the planning of the volume of medical care in the conditions of round-the-clock and day hospitals, and in the provision of medical care to patients with malignant neoplasms in outpatient settings. Conclusion. The existing approaches to calculating the need for drugs for the treatment of patients with cancer in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are scattered, which leads to the ineffective use of funds from the federal budget, compulsory medical insurance funds, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. A uniform approach to calculating the need for drugs to treat malignant neoplasms should be based on clinical guidelines containing drug regimens for treating patients.
Professional models behavior of employees in the medical institutions
Authors: Alikperova Natalia V. , Yarasheva Aziza V. , Klyueva Svetlana F. , Vinogradova Kristina V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The choice by medical personnel of a particular trend in their professional behaviour has a direct and significant impact on the functioning of health care institutions in general. The labour behaviour of doctors and nurses is determined by many different external factors and the formed personal characteristics of the health workers themselves. The aim of the study. Identification of current models of professional behaviour of employees of the capital’s medical organizations. Material and methods. Sociological research in the form of a mass survey of doctors and nurses; multivariate data analysis using structural and logical typology (factor and cluster analysis). Results. The selection of four models of professional behaviour of employees of the capital’s medical organizations based on factor analysis (matrix of factor loadings) has been substantiated. The four models shown reflect the relationship between the personal characteristics of the personnel of healthcare institutions and working conditions (the ability to qualitatively fulfil the responsibilities for the provision of medical services and build a professional career). Discussion. The differences in the preference for behavioural trends of doctors and nurses in the workplace revealed in the study showed an uneven distribution by behavioural models: the greater importance of professional (qualification) qualities for some and personal characteristics for others. Conclusion. The systematization of behavioural models of medical personnel is in demand from the standpoint of the need to make effective management decisions in healthcare institutions in situations where it is necessary to identify and remove obstacles to achieving specific goals: increasing job satisfaction and providing quality medical care.
Problems of formalization of the mentoring institute in healthcare and ways of solving them
Authors: Burdastova Yulia V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. This study focuses on the formalization of the institution of mentoring in health care. The mentoring system in Russia has existed for a long time. Still, there is a particular interest in this topic since the requirements for the quality of medical care are changing, new challenges arise in the healthcare sector, and reducing staff turnover and retaining highly qualified specialists in the workplace arises. Targets and goals. The aim of the study is to clarify the need for institutional consolidation of the institution of mentoring. The tasks of the work included identifying factors motivating or demotivating medical workers to participate in the mentoring system, as well as the search for problems of formalizing the institution of mentoring. Material and methods. The author conducted a sociological study in Moscow: a mass questionnaire survey among doctors and nurses in 6 medical institutions subordinated to the Department of Health of the city of Moscow and a series of in-depth structured interviews with representatives of medical organizations in charge of mentoring in their organizations (17). Analysis of quantitative data was carried out using the construction of classification trees using the CHAID method. Results. The main issue that experts propose to spell out when formalizing mentoring is the skills and abilities. Employee willingness to become mentors varies. The study found that physicians over the age of 27 are most likely to become mentors convinced of the need to introduce and expand mentoring in the workplace. Young doctors under the age of 27 are less likely to take on the mentoring function due to a lack of confidence in their qualifications, as well as older colleagues who are dissatisfied with the working conditions in the workplace and do not consider it necessary to introduce or expand a mentoring system in their organization. Conclusion. The study showed that experts have a positive attitude to formalizing the institute of mentoring, noting that there should be a single document of a recommendatory nature.
Breast Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Hamed Samer , Mesleh Abdelwadood , Arabiyyat Abdullah
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a computer-aided design (CAD) system that detects breast cancers (BCs). BC detection uses random forest, AdaBoost, logistic regression, decision trees, naïve Bayes and conventional neural networks (CNNs) classifiers, these machine learning (ML) based algorithms are trained to predicting BCs (malignant or benign) on BC Wisconsin data-set from the UCI repository, in which attribute clump thickness is used as evaluation class. The effectiveness of these ML algorithms are evaluated in terms of accuracy and F-measure; random forest outperformed the other classifiers and achieved 99% accuracy and 99% F-measure.
Implementasi Perencanaan Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Bangsa Melalui Penguatan Pelaksanaan Kurikulum
Authors: Ichsan Fauqa Nuri
Published: November 2021

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan Negara. Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi perencanaan pendidikan dalam mengembangkan karakter bangsa. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola pengembangan Sekolah berupa pengembangan karakter melalui proses pembelajaran, manajemen, dan ekstrakurikuler siswa yang lebih inten dan teratur.
Sporcu Besin Destek Ürünlerinin Helal Gıda Olma Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Soygüden Aydoğan
Published: November 2021

Çalışma, sporcu besin destek ürünlerinin helal gıda sertifika durumlarını incelemek ve helal gıda sporcu besin destek ürünleri hakkında tüketiciler üzerinde farkındalık uyandırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada internet üzerinden satılan sporcu besin destek ürünlerinin helal gıda sertifika durumları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma, Türkiye’de çevrimiçi olarak sporcu besin destek ürünleri satan 25 web sitesi ve 4 farklı internet satış mağazasını kapsamaktadır. Sporcu besin destek ürünleri çevrimiçi satış yapan firmalar incelendiğinde, % 68’in de “Firmaların web sayfalarında helal gıda ürün durumu ile ilgili bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır”, % 24’ün de “Firmaların web sayfalarında domuz ve içeriği bulunmamaktadır şeklinde resim vardır”, % 4’ün de “Helal gıda logosu vardır ancak helal gıda sertifikası yoktur” ve yine % 4’ün de “Firma kendi ürününü üretmektedir ve helal gıda sertifikası bulunmaktadır” şeklinde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çevrimiçi satış yapan alışveriş sitelerinde ürünlerin helal gıda olma durumlarıyla ilgili bilgi çok azdır. Sporcu besin destek ürünlerinin % 99’u ithal ürünlerden oluşmaktadır. Ürünlerin üzerinde helal gıda olma durumu ile ilgili logo ve bilgi çok azdır. Sporcu besin destek ürünlerinde helal gıda olma durumu hassasiyeti olan tüketicilerin daha dikkatli olmaları tavsiye edilmektedir.
Richard Sorge, the GRU and the Pacific War
Authors: Chapman John
Published: November 2021

Sorge’s activities between 1930 and 1942 have tended to be lauded as those of a superlative human intelligence operator and the Soviet Union’s GRU (Soviet military intelligence unit) as the optimum of spy-masters. Although it was unusual for a great deal of inside knowledge to be obtained from the Japanese side, most attention has always been paid on the German side to the roles played by representatives of the German Army in Japan. This book, supported by extensive notes and a bibliography, by contrast, highlights the friendly relations between Sorge and Paul Wenneker, German naval attaché in Japan from 1932 to 1937 and 1940–45. Wenneker, from extensive and expanding contacts inside the Japanese Navy (and also concealed contacts with the Japanese Army) supplied Sorge with key information on the depth of rivalry between the Japanese armed services.
Alcohol Toolkit: Empowering Sabah Indigenous Communities to Reduce Alcohol Related Harm
Authors: Lasimbang Helen Benedict , Eckermann Elizabeth , Shoesmith Wendy Diana , James Sandi , @ Oswald Iggau Aisat Ellik bin Igau , Tung Lee Kuok , Sompud Jephte , Joseph Asong
Published: November 2021

Alcohol misuse compromises the quality of life of individuals, families, communities and whole societies in a variety of ways. Malaysia acknowledges the problems, implementing policies and health promotion activities in line with the World Health Organization Global Strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol by 10% between 2010 and 2025. Sabah, one of two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo, has more than 30 different indigenous ethnic groups. Alcohol production and consumption have traditional and unique roles in the cultural practices of many of these groups, making one common programme difficult to implement. Preliminary research suggests that alcohol is a serious problem in indigenous communities in Sabah. It also shows lack of knowledge on recommended limits for alcohol consumption and understanding of alcohol-related harm. The objective of this action-research is to produce a toolkit that will transfer knowledge and empower communities to adopt safer drinking and reduce alcohol-related harm. It must be attractive, appropriate, easily understood and be able to be tailored to suit different communities. The alcohol tool-kit was developed by a group of academicians using evidence-based information. Qualitative research methods were used to evaluate the initial alcohol tool-kit. A purposive sample of 45 village representatives was selected and divided into 5 groups for focus group discussion. Their feedback was recorded and transcribed verbatim. The alcohol tool-kit was edited accordingly. All participants agreed the alcohol tool-kit was important and can empower communities to reduce alcoholrelated harm directly improving their quality of life. The amended alcohol tool-kit will be recommended for health promotion material and evaluated from time to time.
Electrophysiological comparison study between effectiveness of the treatment modalities (Baclofen and Tizanidine drug) on spasticity management
Authors:   MBChB MSc, Neurophysiology Unit, Al-Imamain Al-Khadhimain Medical City, Baghdad Al- Karkh Health Directorate, Ministry of Health and Environment, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Ridha Mohaimen
Published: November 2021

Background: Baclofen and tizanidine are both used for the treatment of muscle spasticity of spinal origin. patients and methods: This study was conducted in Ibn Al-Quf hospital for spinal cord injuries from the period December 2011 to June 2012. All of the participants gave written consent to participate in the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group (I): Baclofen with physiotherapy treatment group; and Group (II): Tizanidine with physiotherapy treatment groups .H-reflex measurements were performed. parameters were studied: H-reflex latency, M wave latency, H-reflex conduction velocity, H-reflex duration, H-reflex amplitude. Results: All the patients had symptoms of spasticity at any time during the day with a Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) before performing the H-reflex study. highly significant improvement in the H/M ratio when comparing positive controls to the two groups while the H/M ratio in the negative controls shows no significant difference with group I and group II. A significant correlation was noticed between the height of control subjects & H-reflex latency (P= 0.002), significant positive correlation was also found (P=0.028) between the height & M wave latency in the control subjects, The results revealed that the type of treatment did not affect the H-reflex and F wave parameters except for the H/M ratio. conclusion: H-reflex can provide information regarding neural function after spinal cord injury and the H/M ratio can be used as a good indicator for both spasticity assessment and response to treatment. Tizanidine hydrochloride is useful in the management of spasticity caused by SCI and can be used as a routine drug treatment although liver function tests should be periodically monitored.
On Jordan ideals and Generalized (α, 1)- Reverse derivations in ∗-prime rings
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, S.V.University, Tirupati- 517502, A.P., India., Haseena Sk. , Divya Chennupalle ,   Department of CSE-ASEC, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Subba Reddy C. Jaya ,   Department of Mathematics, S.V.University, Tirupati- 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: November 2021

Let R will be a 2- torsion free ∗-prime ring and α be an automorphisum of R. F be a nonzero generalized (α, 1)- reverse derivation of R with associated nonzero (α, 1)- reverse derivation d which commutes with ∗ and J be a nonzero ∗-Jordan ideal and a subring of R. In the present paper, we shall prove that R is commutative if any one of the following holds: (i) [F(u), u]α,1 = 0, (ii) F(u) α(u) = ud(u), (iii) F(u2) = ± α(u2), (iv) F(u2) = 2d(u) α(u), (v) d(u2) = 2F(u) α(u), for all u ∈ U.
Comparative study of antibiofilm activity of Lime juice and Lithium dioxide nanoparticles against E.coli isolated from local made cheese
Authors:   College of Science Department of Biology / Baghdad university., Ahmed Dalia Azher , Zamel Khalaf Zainab ,   College of Science Department of Biology / Baghdad university., Obaid Hind Hussein ,   College of Science Department of Biology / Baghdad university.
Published: November 2021

Thirty specimens of fresh white cheese, in different markets at different cities of Iraq were analyzed microbiologically. Isolates of E.coli that have been collected from the samples of cheese, were investigated. Capacity for biofilm producing was demonstrated by two method, Tissue culture plate method (TCP) and agar (CRA). After that, antibiofilm activity of lime extract and LiO2NPs was studied as each one of them alone and then the synergistic effect was done by TCP method. The results showed that all E.coli isolates produce biofilm but in different degrees. The results also displayed that Lime extract and LiO2NPs had antibiofilm effect against E.coli when used alone and when the combination done between each one of these materials. In conclusion, it was observed that the specimens of fresh white cheese included in this study contained microbial contamination at a health-threatening level but elimination of this contamination can be done by using lime extract and LiO2NPs.
La inteligencia emocional y la convivencia universitaria en estudiantes de la Escuela de Administración de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión, 2016
Authors: Tafur Pittman Tania Lu , Samanamud Champa Jorge Luis , Lourdes Azucena Tafur Pittman
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre la inteligencia emocional y la convivencia universitaria entre los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Administración de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión, en el ciclo académico 2016. Método y material: El diseño de investigación fue descriptivo-correlacional. Se trabajó con 112 estudiantes a quienes se le aplicó el instrumento de Baron para obtener información sobre la inteligencia emocional, asimismo se aplicó un cuestionario de 30 ítems para medir la convivencia universitaria. Resultados: Los hallazgos indicaron que existe una relación directa y significativa entre la inteligencia emocional y la convivencia universitaria en los estudiantes de la Escuela de Administración, la magnitud de correlación fue de un valor de 0,651, representando una buena asociación. Respecto a la dimensión relaciones intrapersonales y la convivencia universitaria la correlación fue de 0,594, representando una moderada asociación. Referente a la dimensión de las relaciones interpersonales y la convivencia universitaria la correlación de Spearman tuvo un valor de 0,519, representando una moderada asociación. También se puede afirmar que existe una relación directa y significativa entre el manejo de estrés y la convivencia universitaria en los estudiantes debido a la correlación de Spearman que devolvió un valor de 0.610, representando una buena asociación. Conclusiones: Finalmente existe relación directa y significativa entre el estado de ánimo y la convivencia universitaria pues la correlación de Spearman tuvo como resultado el valor de 0,553, representando una moderada asociación.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ МУЗЕЕВ В XX-XXI ВЕКАХ
Authors:   Международная образовательная корпорация (Кампус КазГАСА), Алматы, Казахстан, Абдрасилова Г.С. , Айтбаева А. ,   Международная образовательная корпорация (Кампус КазГАСА), Алматы, Казахстан
Published: November 2021

В статье исследуется современный опыт архитектуры музейных зданий. В результате анализа литературных и графических источников, на примере известных архитектурных объектов пунктирно выявлены новые тенденции: реконструкции старых музеев, строительство новых зданий с ярко выраженной художественной образностью, стремление к выражению регионального контекста
DESIGNING MULTIFUNCTIONAL ECO-FURNITURE IN THE NATIONAL STYLE
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Bazarbayeva S.M. , Erkin A.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the development of the artistic image of multifunctional eco-furniture in the national style, intended for use in home life, and the development of the concept for furniture that meets modern needs, as well as its importance in the interior. As a result of the questionnaire survey conducted in this work, the preferences of the audience were determined and a variant of the concept of the design features of interior elements, furniture for everyday use was proposed. For the first time, proceeding from the principles of ergonomics and taking into account the Kazakh national traditions, the issues of an integrated approach to the design of multifunctional types of furniture as elements of the interior of small apartments are considered.
PANDEMIC AND CITY - A REASON FOR SEARCHING NEW APPROACHES IN DESIGN
Authors:   LTD ", Tekenova N. ,   Urban style",   , Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic in the world [1]. The modern world is faced with a pandemic on a global scale - the way of life of millions of people has changed. Quarantine mode, restrictions on movement, remote work, online education for schoolchildren and students, and much more. The author has developed a questionnaire on the Google platform of the questionnaire "City and Pandemic" [3] about the safety of the living environment. What should be a safe city? What needs to be changed in the design of cities in order to protect their residents from virus attacks? All these questions faced the society - architects, city planners, and urbanists began searching for ideas to solve new "quarantine" problems.
ANALYSIS OF WORKS ON INSPECTION OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES OF STRUCTURES
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aubakirova B.M. , Onlasynov E.R. ,   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the results of the analysis of work on the inspection of the technical condition of reinforced concrete structures of structures. Diagnostics were carried out, the degree of physical wear and tear, the causes of defects and damage were identified, measures were developed to ensure the normal, safe operation of structures.
METHODOLOGY OF PILE-SOIL TESTING
Authors:   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Zhussupbekov A.Zh. , Tulebekova A.S. ,   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Zhankina A.K. ,   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Yessentayev A.U. ,   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

The construction of pile foundations is necessary if the active layers of the soil are weak, low-strength, and compressible, that is, they are unsuitable for the construction of shallow foundations on them without improving the soil properties. Piles transfer loads from the construction to the lower usually more compacted and strong soil layers. Pile foundations have found widespread use in the difficult soil conditions of Kazakhstan. In the article, the authors present the test results of the pile bearing capacity by statically pressing load. The conditions under which the tests were carried out, the used equipment, and the measuring instruments for obtaining data on the pile loading, its condition, and behavior in the soil mass are described. This technique is effective due to the possibility of testing in various engineering and geological conditions. The obtained test results are shown in the form of graphs - dependences of settlements on loads.
APPLICATION FEATURES OF CONCRETE STRENGTH MONITORING SENSORS
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, LTD «CSI Research&Lab», Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Тulebekova А.S. , Utepov Ye.B. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, LTD «CSI Research&Lab», Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Zharasov Sh.Zh. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, LTD «CSI Research&Lab», Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

The paper presents an algorithm of application of concrete strength monitoring sensors taking into account such features as a selection of sensor type, selection of concrete mixture calibration method according to regulated requirements, consideration of concrete maturity sensor location, degree of influence of hardening temperature on strength gain based on isotherms construction. This algorithm was reflected in practice, as the wireless sensor for concrete strength monitoring developed within the project was applied according to the selected scheme in real-time.
ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРАВОВІ Й ПРИВАТНОПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ІНСТИТУТУ ПОЗОВНОЇ ДАВНОСТІ
Authors: Гуйван Петро Дмитрович
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена науковому дослідженню актуального питання про відмінності й спільні риси такого мате- ріально-правового інституту, як позовна давність у відносинах, що регулюються нормами приватного (цивільного) й публічного (податкового) права. Зроблений порівняльний аналіз юридичних механізмів, які опосередковують порядок і момент виникнення в особи права на позов, і часу виникнення та відбиття в податковому обліку дебіторської (кре- диторської) заборгованості. Установлено, що дати виникнення обліковуваної підприємством заборгованості й дати початку перебігу позовної давності не збігаються, не збігаються також між собою і встановлені податковим зако- нодавством терміни виникнення дебіторської та кредиторської заборгованостей: в основу обліку дебіторської (кре- диторської) заборгованості в податковому законодавстві покладено момент фактичного виконання обов’язку, в той час, як перебіг позовної давності пов’язаний із моментом порушення права. Також з’ясоване питання про сутнісну від- мінність таких правових явищ, як сплив позовної давності й визнання заборгованості безнадійною. Установлено, що позовна давність визначає лише час для звернення до суду з вимогою про примусове виконання боржником охоронного обов’язку, вона не впливає на фізичне погашення зобов’язання, просто у випадку пропуску давнісного строку обов’язок вже не може бути виконаним за допомогою державного юрисдикційного органу. Якщо він не виконується добровіль- но, може йтися про незаконне збагачення боржника, отже, від моменту спливу позовної давності в нього виникнуть додаткові податкові обов’язки: коли кредиторська заборгованість за отриманий, але не сплачений товар стане без- надійною, з податкового боку вона трансформується в безповоротну фінансову допомогу. Отже, можна зробити висновок про те, що помилковим є припущення, за яким строки, запроваджені законодавцем у податковому праві, визначають темпоральні кордони існування суб’єктивних прав та обов’язків суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності.
ФАКТОРЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ СОЦИОДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА В РОССИИ
Authors:   Международный институт П. Сорокина – Н. Кондратьева, Москва, Россия, Яковец Т.Ю. ,   e-mail: tzag@mail.ru
Published: November 2021

Цель статьи состоит в исследовании основных факторов, позволяющих преодолеть настоящий этап социодемографического кризиса в России и оценке перспектив этого процесса с учетом динамики демографического развития страны. Методология исследования строится на использовании комплексного подхода к исследованию социодемографического положения страны, предпологающего проведение системного анализа демографических процессов во взаимосвязи с социальными и экономическими процессами. В статье проведен анализ демографических, экономических, государственнополитических факторов, влияющих на социодемографический кризис в России. Кроме того, проведен анализ исторической динамики численности жителей России, что позволило определить перспективы преодоления социодемографического кризиса в стране. Разработаны рекомендации по стабилизации социодемографической ситуации в России. Кроме того, отмечены факторы, которые необходимо учитывать при построении Социальной доктрины РФ. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при обосновании долгосрочной стратегии социодемографической политики в России.
MARKETING FOR, BY AND OF THE PROJECT: CASE OF KAZAKHSTANI COMPANIES
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Alimzhan Ye.R. , Khamrayev Sh.Sh. ,   Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhanbyrbayeva S.M. ,   Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the features of marketing as a part of project management, its purpose and objectives. The essence of marketing in general is described, the concept of marketing research is considered. The article examines the features of project marketing for promoting products to the market. Article also considers a certain example of a Kazakh company that provides medical services. Consumer survey and subsequent experiment were used as research methods. The survey showed the most popular channels of communication between consumers and the company, their experience with chat-bots, and their use and satisfaction assessment from using chat-bots. The hypothesis that the implementation of such a modern marketing technology as a chat-bot will effectively affect the company's activities is considered proven. The research objectives were fulfilled.
A Solution to Hunger and Food Wastage Using a Technology-Facilitated Social Supply Chain
Authors:   John Burroughs School, Mirchandani Ria
Published: November 2021

In 1624, the English poet John Donne poignantly wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; everyman is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; … And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee (Donne, 1624).” Humans are intricately connected. Our actions impact each other in a chain reaction that can span geography and time, as evident from pandemics and global warming as well as the disparate distribution of food, education, wealth, and other resources. Donne’s words serve to remind us that we cannot be immune to the suffering of others caused by this disparity of resources.
Regionalism in World Politics: Interrogating the Relevance of the Economic Community of West African States in Global Political Economy
Authors: Nwangwu Chikodiri , Enyiazu Chukwuemeka , Nwagwu Ejikeme Jombo , Ezeibe Christian C
Published: November 2021

Globalisation has promoted the connections among sovereign states in the international political economy. Despite the preponderance of neo-protectionist tendencies in the United States and some European countries, the import of regionalism in global political economy has not waned. While economic regionalism was adopted in the advanced capitalist formations as a logical consequence of and/or the instrument for the universalisation of capitalism, the emergence and/or revival of regional groupings like the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was a reactionary outcome of the twin problems of colonialism and globalisation. Specifically, West African states reached out to one another in order to mitigate the negative effects of globalisation and advance their common interest through economic integration. This study interrogates the relevance of ECOWAS in the international political economy within the global resurgence of protectionism. Although ECOWAS is impaired by multifarious political and socioeconomic challenges, this study demonstrates that its achievements in free movement of goods and persons, promotion of peace, security, good governance, and democratisation make it remain relevant in the global political economy.
Unregulated Migration and Nigeria-EU Relations
Authors: Ezemenaka Kingsley Emeka
Published: November 2021

This article presents the social and political causes of Nigeria-EU migration issues concerning unregulated migration that has been affecting the EU. This was done through qualitative and quantitative methodology, which includes interviews, data gathering and documentary analysis. From the findings and discussion, the article submits that the main problems frustrating the effort of the EU interventions on migration is the political situation of Nigeria. If the political sphere in Nigeria is not addressed in a proper way by eradicating numerous vices that undermine the economy and security through corruption, granting and assisting funds by the EU will be a superficial solution. It also presents the unconventional neo-vectors of migration and concludes that, since migration is a part of the human right through freedom of movement, which is also enshrined in human security, migration issues therefore cannot be exterminated through the building of migration centres. However, they can be reduced, if there are effective collaborative efforts by the Nigeria-EU relations in conjunction with other African states through strong border controls and enabling development as a precursor to addressing migration problems.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI SISWA DALAM ORGANISASI KESISWAAN DAN PERILAKU BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: KURNIAWAN KURNIAWAN
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the extent of student participation in student organizations and learning behavior on mathematics learning achievement. The research method used in this study is a survey method. Data analysis technique using multiple regression. The sample size is 95 students taken by simple random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire/questionnaire to measure student participation in student organizations and learning behavior, as well as documentation of report cards to see mathematics learning achievement. The results of the hypothesis test are: (1) There is a significant effect of student participation in student organizations and learning behavior together on mathematics learning achievement (2) There is a significant effect of student participation in student organizations on mathematics learning achievement (3) There is a significant effect significant learning behavior on learning achievement in mathematics.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana partisipasi siswa dalam organisasi kesiswaan dan perilaku belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi ganda. Besar sampel sebanyak 95 siswa yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner untuk mengukur partisipasi siswa dalam organisasi kesiswaan dan perilaku belajar, serta dokumentasi nilai raport untuk melihat prestasi belajar matematika. Hasil uji hipotesisnya yaitu : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan partisipasi siswa dalam organisasi kesiswaan dan perilaku belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar matematika (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan partisipasi siswa dalam organisasi kesiswaan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan perilaku belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika.
A INCLUSÃO DA INTERNET NA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Souza Abilene San Martin de , Campos Cleonildo de Lima , Souza Juniana Patrícia Silva de , Garcia Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Faria , Santos Rosecler de Carvalho Senra , Vieira Silvaneide da Silva
Published: November 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é, abordar a importância da internet na educação, foi utilizado a metodologia bibliográfica realizada por meio de revistas como a veja, livro como (metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática como  e alguns sites para desenvolvimento e complementação do trabalho como Educação no século XXI: Cognição, tecnologias e aprendizagens. Atualmente, sabemos bem que o uso das tecnologias no ensino precisa vencer inúmeras barreiras, como a falta de infraestrutura, a falta de máquinas (computadores) nas escolas, internet de qualidade e com uma boa velocidade além de investimentos em capacitação para os funcionários. Aliás, a capacitação de funcionários é um dos desafios que permeiam e impedem a evolução da internet na educação pública em nosso país. Atualmente, várias escolas no Brasil foram beneficiadas com um sistema de informação avançado a internet, onde o MEC desenvolveu diversos projetos como o Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional (Proinfo) que disponibiliza computadores, recursos digitais e conteúdos educacionais às escolas além do projeto Um Computador por Aluno (UCA), que contribui com notebooks para todos os estudantes do ensino médio, em especial aos alunos Portadores de Necessidades Especiais (PNE). Para promover o acesso à internet há ainda o Programa de Banda Larga nas Escolas (PBLE) e outras ações, como o Programa Nacional de Formação Continuada presentes em todas as instituições municipais e estaduais, a Tecnologia Educacional (Proinfo Integrado) que orientam os educadores sobre o uso correto dessa tecnologia inovadora com seus alunos em sala de aula e todo o ambiente escolar. Em contra partida o MEC está atento para as necessidades das escolas estarem conectadas e de tecnologias pedagógicas serem disseminadas na rede pública de ensino. A direção é esta, mas ainda falta muito aprimoramento para o uso correto dessa ferramenta inovadora a Internet. Nota-se que a necessidade de evolução está presente em todo o mundo hoje, inclusive nos meios educacionais, a qual boa parte das instituições de ensino e aprendizagem conta com softwares e sites web para os desenvolvimentos de atividades complementares e vídeos aulas competentes que contribuirão na formação e na orientação de seus alunos.
Global ensemble of temperatures over 1850–2018: quantification of uncertainties in observations, coverage, and spatial modeling (GETQUOCS)
Authors: Ilyas Maryam , Nychka Douglas , Brierley Chris , Guillas Serge
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Instrumental global temperature records are derived from the network of in situ measurements of land and sea surface temperatures. This observational evidence is seen as being fundamental to climate science. Therefore, the accuracy of these measurements is of prime importance for the analysis of temperature variability. There are spatial gaps in the distribution of instrumental temperature measurements across the globe. This lack of spatial coverage introduces coverage error. An approximate Bayesian computation based multi-resolution lattice kriging is developed and used to quantify the coverage errors through the variance of the spatial process at multiple spatial scales. It critically accounts for the uncertainties in the parameters of this advanced spatial statistics model itself, thereby providing, for the first time, a full description of both the spatial coverage uncertainties along with the uncertainties in the modeling of these spatial gaps. These coverage errors are combined with the existing estimates of uncertainties due to observational issues at each station location. It results in an ensemble of 100 000 monthly temperatures fields over the entire globe that samples the combination of coverage, parametric and observational uncertainties from 1850 to 2018 over a 5∘×5∘ grid.
Drone measurements of surface-based winter temperature inversions in the High Arctic at Eureka
Authors: Tikhomirov Alexey B. , Lesins Glen , Drummond James R.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The absence of sunlight during the winter in the High Arctic results in a strong surface-based atmospheric temperature inversion, especially during clear skies and light surface wind conditions. The inversion suppresses turbulent heat transfer between the ground and the boundary layer. As a result, the difference between the surface air temperature, measured at a height of 2 m, and the ground skin temperature can exceed several degrees Celsius. Such inversions occur very frequently in polar regions, are of interest to understand the mechanisms responsible for surface–atmosphere heat, mass, and momentum exchanges, and are critical for satellite validation studies. In this paper we present the results of operations of two commercial remotely piloted aircraft systems, or drones, at the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Eureka, Nunavut, Canada, at 80∘ N latitude. The drones are the Matrice 100 and Matrice 210 RTK quadcopters manufactured by DJI and were flown over Eureka during the February–March field campaigns in 2017 and 2020. They were equipped with a temperature measurement system built on a Raspberry Pi single-board computer, three platinum-wire temperature sensors, a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver, and a barometric altimeter. We demonstrate that the drones can be effectively used in the extremely challenging High Arctic conditions to measure vertical temperature profiles up to 75 m above the ground and sea ice surface at ambient temperatures down to −46 ∘C. Our results indicate that the inversion lapse rates within the 0–10 m altitude range above the ground can reach values of ∼ 10–30 ∘C(100m)-1 (∼ 100–300 ∘Ckm-1). The results are in good agreement with the coincident surface air temperatures measured at 2, 6, and 10 m levels at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration flux tower at the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory. Above 10 m more gradual inversion with order-of-magnitude smaller lapse rates is recorded by the drone. This inversion lapse rate agrees well with the results obtained from the radiosonde temperature measurements. Above the sea ice drone temperature profiles are found to have an isothermal layer above a surface-based layer of instability, which is attributed to the heat flux through the sea ice. With the drones we were able to evaluate the influence of local topography on the surface-based inversion structure above the ground and to measure extremely cold temperatures of air that can pool in topographic depressions. The unique technical challenges of conducting drone campaigns in the winter High Arctic are highlighted in the paper.
Decadal climate predictions with the Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5)
Authors: Sospedra-Alfonso Reinel , Merryfield William J. , Boer George J. , Kharin Viatsheslav V. , Lee Woo-Sung , Seiler Christian , Christian James R.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5) developed at Environment and Climate Change Canada's Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCma) is participating in phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). A 40-member ensemble of CanESM5 retrospective decadal forecasts (or hindcasts) is integrated for 10 years from realistic initial states once a year during 1961 to the present using prescribed external forcing. The results are part of CCCma's contribution to the Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP) component of CMIP6. This paper evaluates CanESM5 large ensemble decadal hindcasts against observational benchmarks and against historical climate simulations initialized from pre-industrial control run states. The focus is on the evaluation of the potential predictability and actual skill of annual and multi-year averages of key oceanic and atmospheric fields at regional and global scales. The impact of initialization on prediction skill is quantified from the hindcasts decomposition into uninitialized and initialized components. The dependence of potential and actual skill on ensemble size is examined. CanESM5 decadal hindcasts skillfully predict upper-ocean states and surface climate with a significant impact from initialization that depend on climate variable, forecast range, and geographic location. Deficiencies in the skill of North Atlantic surface climate are identified and potential causes discussed. The inclusion of biogeochemical modules in CanESM5 enables the prediction of carbon cycle variables which are shown to be potentially skillful on decadal timescales, with a strong long-lasting impact from initialization on skill in the ocean and a moderate short-lived impact on land.