bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Catholic Women and Patriotism: Acción Católica Mexicana and Women’s Organizing in World War II
Authors: Sanders Nichole
Published: June 2022

Mexico entered World War II in 1942, and the government quickly instituted a draft of young men.  Catholic women’s lay organizations immediately organized to support the troops, claiming patriotism as their religious calling.  This article examines Catholic women, ideas of patriotism and support for the national war effort.  Despite the previous antagonism between Catholics and the post-revolutionary government, the rapprochement between the Catholic Church and the government of the 1940s allowed Catholic women participating to finally embrace a national project through dedicating their charity and service to the war effort, they defined their citizenship as a religious calling.
El federalismo mexicano frente al amparo decimonónico: Estado de México y Zacatecas (1857-1882)
Authors: Moreno Chávez Miriam
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza las discusiones generales en torno al juicio de amparo en México y sus implicaciones sobre el pacto federal de 1857 a 1882. Se abordan los debates producidos en el constituyente de 1856 y las discusiones en la prensa nacional, para concluir con un acercamiento de su aplicación en el Estado de México y Zacatecas. Esta investigación muestra que el juicio de amparo representó una coyuntura en las dinámicas políticas mantenidas por los distintos poderes que formaron el pacto federal, radicando la discusión central en el problema de la soberanía de los estados.
The Characteristic, Antibacterial Activities, and Hydrogel Formulation of Nanosilver Biosynthesis using Curcuma longa L. Juice
Authors: Ermawati Dian Eka , Novachiria Safira Rahma , Ramadhan Berliana Rizka , Hadi Saptono
Published: June 2022

Turmeric juice contains of aldehyde groups as bioreductor. Silver ion can be done as nanosilver by green synthesis method using plant extracts. Biosynthesis nanosilver can induce the antibacterial activity. Nanosilver then developed for topical product to treat acnes. The aims of this study are to determine the characteristics and antibacterial activity of nanosilver and the effect of it is concentration on the physical and chemical properties of gel.  Nanosilver biosynthesis was prepared by mixing turmeric juice and AgNO3 solution for 24 hours at 25 ºC, then analyzed. Gel is made in variations concentration of nanosilver. Gel was evaluated including pH, viscosity, and dispersibility test during storage for 12 days at 25 ºC. Nanosilver biosynthesis with ratio of 5:38 mL was the best formula with absorption peak at 407 nm, round shape, particle size of 17.96 nm, and has broad spectrum antibacterial activity with strong category. FTIR spectra showed exist of interaction with spesific peaks. The concentration of nanosilver can affect to physical and chemical properties of gel, but all formulas meet the requirements and did not significantly change during 12 days at 25 ºC.
A Sociolinguistic Study of Cultural Effects on Speech Acts in the South and West of Saudi Arabia’s Community
Authors: Bajri Ibtesam AbdulAziz
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the speech act of welcoming unexpected guests in the Hijaz and Al-Janoub communities in Saudi Arabia. Discourse Completion Task (DCT) is adopted to gather the required data, where all the questions are open-ended questions. The study investigates how gender of the host/guest affects the welcoming speech act of an unexpected guest and what the strategies contribute to welcoming an unexpected guest in Hijaz and Al-Janoub areas. It also focuses on the significant impact of religious values among Saudis. Selected coding schemes of Ebrahimi, Pirbabaei and Mehrabad (2015), Al-Zubaidi (2012), Setin (2018), and Allami (2012) are utilized for the data analysis of this study. The results show that both of the above communities, whether males or females, accept unexpected guests. It has been revealed that language, gender, and religion have a great impact on the results of this study. The majority of the female participants opt out of communicative patterns that show rejection to welcoming strange or relative male in some situations where they are visited by a strange male or relative from the opposite sex while they are alone at home.
ILC WORK ON THE CODIFICATION OF GENERAL LEGAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Đorđević Aleksovski Sanja
Published: June 2022

The codification of sources of international law is a monolith and lengthy project. After many decades of codifying international treaty law and international customary law, the International Law Commission has finally decided to tackle the topic of General principles of law as late as 2018. The codification of general legal principles is challenging for many reasons: the unclear or ambiguous practice of states and international justice, lack of unity of opinion in the doctrine, and terminological inconsistency. However, in the current debate within the International Law Commission, the most controversial issue is the idea of the “two-category” approach which entails their dual origin. Namely, they can be derived not only from national legal systems but also from the international legal order itself. The paper provides an overview of the work of the International Law Commission accomplished so far, with the aim to shed light on certain aspects of the proposed course of action.
Application of Blockchain in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Khan Saima , Mangde Omprakash
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines designed in such a way that machines can think like humans and imitate their actions. It combines sub-fields for machine learning and in-depth learning, using data-trained AI algorithms to make predictions or categories, and become smarter over time. The benefits of AI include automated repetitive tasks, improved decision-making and better customer experience. Blockchain is a shared, unchanging platform that provides fast, shared and transparent data exchange at the same time across multiple groups as they begin and complete transactions. The blockchain network can track orders, payments, accounts, production, and more. Because members are allowed to share a common vision, they gain confidence and trust in their work and other businesses, as well as new efficiency and opportunities. AI can successfully mine with a large database and create new environments and discover patterns based on data behaviour. Blockchain helps to effectively remove bugs and counterfeit data sets. The two technologies complement each other as Blockchain can reduce the risk to AI, and AI can improve Blockchain performance. Much research is currently being done on the use of Blockchains to detect intelligent applications in key areas such as health care, finance, power, government, and defense.
Movie Recommendation System Using Content-Based Filtering with Heroku Deployment
Authors: Malathi L
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Now days peoples watching movies to make their busy life calm , watching movie is not that easy as it takes a lot of time to select a movie due to large data set of movies exist in the world and it is very difficult and time consuming process to people to select a movie due to large data set but we can achieve this with the help of movie recommendation system using content based filtering ,where this recommendation system recommend a movie to the user based on the content he/she is watching. In this paper I am building a recommendation system using content- based filtering with Heroku deployment. Generally, recommendation systems are build using content -based filtering approach or collaborative filtering approach here in this paper I developed recommendation system using content-based filtering approach with Heroku Deployment. Heroku Deployment enables easy deployment of application.
Elevated Percentage Mechanical Properties of in-situ Synthesized TiB2/Al Matrix Composites
Authors: Siva Dr. M. M.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Make use of TiB2 salts with Al-2011 fabricated by stir cast method. In the composites of Particulate reinforced varies in non-uniform microstructure and the composition in a 5 and 10 percentage of TiB2 in functional performance of a component with continuously changing properties. In mechanical, aeronautical and marine field Al 2011 is used due to its good mechanical and corrosion resistance. TiB2 is combined with Al 2011 also increases the mechanical corrosion resistance properties. MMc of Al-2011 by stir cast method titanium and boride salt were used. InTiB2 5% and 10% the tension tests and hardness tests were performed on the as cast or after heat treated samples to find the microstructure and the effect of reinforcement on the mechanical properties.
Smart Multipurpose Charging Station
Authors: Menghani Ishan
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Multipurpose Charging Station is used to deliver energy generated by using the hybrid supply. It can also use to boom the availability of all styles of chargers at an unmarried station with the help of renewable energy sources. This is based totally on multipurpose charging station in which we're generating electricity by using the suggest of Solar and wind strength that's managed or converted to use for exclusive cause. An Arduino UNO is used to specify the quantity of electricity supplied in the given time assigned decided on by the user with the help of token, every token has a specific time. Now we are the use of this energy for many purposes like EV charging for immediate charging of EV booster are implemented. Moreover, charging like batteries, gadgets and power deliver to the masses.
An Intelligent Agent Used to Predict the Queer Changes in the Prices of Various Commodities
Authors: Thummalapudi Sai Charan
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Commodity costs and the prediction of the remarkable adjustments is a tough mission in oil, and gold-generating nations along with UAE, USA in addition to borrowing nations along with India. It is beneficial for each character to music the costs earlier than the unanticipated ascents and descents as we're going to encompass many elements which can also additionally replicate the adjustments in costs along with the conflicts among the nations, new standards or rules being introduced, authorities adjustments, ideology adjustments, and the conflict among nations (eg. Russia Ukraine War which led to a 30 percentage increment in crude oil costs), etc. Predicting those costs is amongst one of the maximum complicated classes to investigate due to the fact fluctuations withinside the charge of those commodities are particularly irregular, nonlinear, and range dynamically with excessive uncertainty. This innovation is proposed as a hybrid version for herbal fueloline, crude oil, and gold charge prediction on a unmarried platform that makes use of complicated statistical, predictive analytics, and superior deep studying algorithms. We validate the end result and examine those empirical outcomes with different studies withinside the literature. The proposed innovation could have better accuracy that is extra strong and reliable. We have many regions to goal withinside the industry, in which inventory marketplace corporations are one of the maximum essential clients, and on the alternative hand, the folks that need to music the records and who're interested by extracting the results in order that it addresses, train the humans which allows in knocking down the inflation charge, authorities corporations that may are expecting the adjustments similarly earlier than can paintings on vital steps to govern those adjustments.
Different Night Vision Technologies
Authors: Rawool Mr. Shankar , Mary Mrs. Sarala
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This research paper presents different ways of seeing at night. "Night Vision" is referred to as a new phenomenon that gives us a supernatural experience of seeing in the dark and a change of vision in low light conditions. This initiative is a combination of a few unique strategies each with its own focus points and challenges. Well-known techniques shown here are Lowlight Imaging, Thermal Imaging, and Lighting. This research paper also provides a brief overview of the various night vision gadgets (NVD) that enable images to be created by levels of light approaching the rising of the dark and specifies different programs in which night vision renaming is used to accommodate different objects. problems due to low light conditions.
Facial Recognition Attendance System Using Deep Learning
Authors: Reyaz Md Abu Talha
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Face authentication is one of the critical unsolved problems in computer science, a lot of time and energy is spent to invent a robust solution for it. Face authentication can play a significant role in security, Biometric verification, auto detection of criminals in a crowd, etc. The paper presents a unique model that authenticates the faces in the image, and securely shares the images. Firstly, the deep learning algorithm identifies all the faces in the image, extracts the invariant features of each face. The invariant feature of the face is studied to compute the emotions. The model captures the friends list of the user and securely shares the image to the known persons in the image.The main purpose of this project is to enhance the relationship between the student and the teaching staff. Due to pandemic every student are forced to attend the online classes, even though some students are tend to bunk the classes by attending those session by use some other else. In order to stop this we developed an windows application to take facial attendance and attending the class. The current old system has a lot of ambiguity that caused inaccurate and inefficient of attendance taking. Many problems arise when the authority is unable to enforce the regulation that exists in the old system. Thus, by means of technology, this project will resolve the flaws existed in the current system while bringing attendance taking to a whole new level by automating most of the tasks. The technology working behind will be the face recognition system. In the old system they use LDA. Although LDA is one of the most common data reduction techniques, it suffers from two main problems: The Small Sample Size (SSS) and linearity problems. We improvised the facial recognition using LBPH – (Local Binary Pattern Histograms) - Local binary patterns (LBP) is a type of visual descriptor used for classification in computer vision. This algorithm is so fast and reliable and the result prediction we have utilized a regression algorithm.
Early Detection of Stages of Alzheimer\\'s Disease from MRI Scans using Analysis of Hippocampus Region
Authors: Vasanth Kavitha , Thilakan Darshana , N Ashwini , J A Anagha
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological brain disorder that gradually destroys memory cells and causes the brain to shrink. It is the most common cause of Dementia, which results in a steady decline in cognitive skills such as thinking, social, and behavioral skills, affecting the person's ability to work independently. This disease is usually found in theage group of 65 years and above. Alzheimer's disease must be detected early in order to prevent the disease from progressing irreversibly. In this work, an approach for detecting Alzheimer's disease in its early stages is proposed. The proposed method employs a Machine Learning algorithm to diagnose Alzheimer's disease from an MRI scan of the Hippocampus. The Hippocampus region's area, shape, and texture features are retrieved, and the percentage and stages of Alzheimer's Disease are detected using these features. For feature extraction and feature classification, Machine Learning algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Network and K-Nearest Neighbor are utilised. In comparison to other conventional methodologies, the proposed approach is predicted to provide improved accuracy
Role of Fungal Endophytes in Plant Growth Promotion
Authors: Chaturvedi Rachna
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Plant-associated microorganisms, such as fungal endophytes, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria, are well-documented for their function in encouraging crop productivity and extending stress forbearance. Fungal endophytes improve progress and healthiness of plants because of plant growth supporting type of rhizobacteria. They go through the plant tissues all the way across the root regions or aerial sections, through various parts as propagating radicles, secondary roots, stomata, or foliar way. Endophyte-plant-polymer decomposing enzymes for example cellulases, and pectinases perform a responsibility for their inner establishment and could be identified by immunological or in situ hybridization or cataloguing with reporter genes. Fungal endophytes act together biochemically as well as genetically with their native plant and produce osmolytes, osmo protectants, antioxidants, permitting the plants to alleviate the influences of different abiotic stress. Plant genes are controlled by endophyte, and the genes so extracted offer signs for the outcomes of endophytes in host plants. The present review describes bioprospecting of endophyte-plant interactions and discusses the way forward to recognise their molecular mechanisms and eventually the role of fungal endophytes. These are valuable representations to for learning about the genetic appearance of micro-organism inside the host plants, which are well-controlled and flexible. This supports in development of successful endophyte bioinoculants for abiotic stress as well as management of crop diseases. Fungal endophytes are general populations within the plant tissues and have been indicated to support plant development and wellbeing. Though, bit is understood regarding plant growth-promoting endophytes (PGPE). This review will help to take an account of role of fungal endophytes in plant grow promotion
Types and Tools of Steganography
Authors: Arora Dr. Nitika
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Steganography is the practice of concealing a secret message inside of another message. It is a form of covert communication and can involve the use of any medium like a computer file, message, image, or video within the other file, message, image or video. It is not the same as cryptography where cryptography means secret writing and steganography which is not as popular as cryptography means covered writing. Many different file formats are often used but digital images or media files are the most popular due to their most-used on the web and the large size of media files. There exist many Steganography techniques for hiding secret information in images where some of them are more complex than others. Steganography works by changing bits of useless or used data in regular computer files such as graphics, sound, and text with bits of different and invisible information. Steganography technique refers to methods in which data hiding is performed directly on every hundredths or thousandths pixel value of cover image by replacing with corresponding to letter in the alphabet in such a way that the effect of message is not visible on the cover image and unnoticeable to someone. This paper is intended to illustrate the different steganography techniques and the purpose of techniques.
Road Accident Analysis Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kanchi Hemanth
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Road accidents are one among the key concerns within the country. The economic impact of traffic accidents cost many billions of dollars for US citizens per annum. Reducing the traffic accidents has always been a challenge. The most important objective of the project is to investigate what are the foundations for mishaps like effect of precipitation or any natural elements and to predict the probability of road accidents supported the present accidents records. By performing data visualization, we are able to identify the car accidents zones, factors effecting accident severity, and locations etc. Identifying the key factors of how these accidents occur can help in implementing well informed actions. Road safety analysts following up on street accidents information have seen outcome in street auto collisions examination through the applying information logical methods, however, little headway was the expectation of street injury. This report says progressed information investigation strategies to anticipate injury seriousness levels and assesses their presentation. The review utilizes prescient demonstrating methods to recognize chance and key factors that adds to mishap seriousness. The review utilizes openly accessible information from US branch of transport that covers the sum from 2005 to 2019. The report presents a methodology which is adequately general so are frequently applied to various informational collections from different nations. The outcomes recognized that tree based methods like Extreme Gradient Boosting beat relapse covers, as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) also to the paper, recognizes fascinating connections were recognized concepts related with nature of information.
Degradation Of Amoxicillin In Aqueous Solution By Nano-MgO/UV Photocatalytic Process
Authors: Ferdos Kord Mostafapour  , Davoud Balarak  , Kethineni Chandrika
Published: June 2022

Antibiotics, an important type of pharmaceutical product, have attracted many researchers to the study of their removal from aqueous solutions for certain reason. Although the amount of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment is low, its continuous input may constitute in the long term potential risk for aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Therefore, over the past few years  these  compounds  are  considered  to be  an  emerging  environmental  problem.  In  this  study,  the  effects  of  some operational  factors  on  the  degradation  efficiency  of  Amoxicillin  (AMO)  in  aqueous  solution  were  discussed  through photocatalytic experiments using Magnesium oxide (MgO) as the photocatalyst. The experiments were carried out by irradiating the aqueous solutions of AMO containing photocatalysts with UV light. Similar experiments were carried out by varying pH (3–11), amount of catalyst (0.1–1 g/L) and initial concentration of AMO (10–100 mg/L) at irradiation time between 10 and 120 min. The experimental results indicated that the maximum degradation of AMO occurred at basic pH and the maximum degradation of AMO was noticed at pH 11. The percentage reduction of AMO was estimated under UV system and it was found that AMO reduction takes place at a faster rate under UV light as compared to darkness. The results indicated that the optimal conditions for the process were the irradiation time of 60, amount of catalyst of 0.6 g/L and AMP concentration of 10 mg/L, which resulted in the maximum efficacy of 100%.  In addition, the findings indicated that the process had outstanding efficiency in the removal of the AMO antibiotics.
Invited commentary on “Risk Factors for Cerebrovascular Accident after Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Veterans”
Authors: Mok Salvior
Published: June 2022

This paper, among other findings, affirmed Society of Thoracic Surgeons’
published risk model for stroke after isolated CABG, that pre-existing
cerebrovascular disease, prior MI, reduced EF and poor renal function as
independent risk factors for peri-operative CVA.
Altered metabolic pathways in classic and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates revealed by proteomics analysis
Authors: Yu Hui , Zhang Lixia , Su Rina , Hu Hai , Wang Zhanli
Published: June 2022

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen that causes a wide range of infections. The emergence and spread of hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (hvKp), which appears to be different from the classical K. pneumoniae (cKp) in several microbiological aspects, is an urgent global threat. However, the virulence characteristics of hvKp and its differences from cKp are poorly understood. This work aimed to investigate the correlation between the expression characteristics of proteins and hypervirulence, using proteomics. Our results revealed that 185 proteins were upregulated while 266 proteins were downregulated in hvKp isolates when compared with cKp isolates. The differentially expressed proteins were functionally categorized according to the Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway. These proteins were predominantly metabolism associated, which indicates that changes in the metabolic pathways in hvKp isolates might in part contribute to hypervirulence.
Data-Driven Multiscale Science for Tread Compounding
Authors: Burkhart Craig , Jiang Bing , Papakonstantopoulos George , Polinska Patrycja , Xu Hongyi , Sheridan Richard J. , Brinson L. Catherine , Chen Wei
Published: June 2022

Tread compounding has always been faced with the simultaneous optimization of multiple performance properties, most of which have tradeoffs between the properties. The search for overcoming these conflicting tradeoffs have led many companies in the tire industry to discover and develop material physics-based platforms. This report describes some of our efforts to quantify compound structures and properties at multiple scales, and their subsequent application in compound design. Integration of experiment and simulation has been found to be critical to highlighting the levers in data-driven multiscale compound tread design.
Kristendommens metamorfosar. Eit essay om vilkåra for kristeleg livssynsdanning gjennom tidene
Authors: Aadnanes Per M.
Published: June 2022

This essay describes the changed conditions for the evolution of Christian beliefs and life view in the context of Western culture and society. An important premise for such description is the insight that reception of any religious or philosophical perspective on life will take place within the cultural preconditions that apply at any given time. This means that we must always expect a certain mutual diffusion and integration of notions, ideals and attitudes between a specific religious tradition and the wider cultural and societal context. This also applies to the role and destiny of Christianity in Western cultural development.
To give an overview of this, the concepts Christianization/secularization and premodern/modern are of central importance. The first pair of concepts sheds light on the historical processes that allow us to place a crucial shift between epochs around 1500 AD. Furthermore, the second pair of concepts characterize the two opposite worldviews competing over the conditions for forming Christian views and beliefs in the aftermath of this shift.
The main concern of the essay is the challenges the formation of a Christian view of life has been exposed to in modern times, where a tradition of premodern origin meets a cultural development characterized by modern life perspectives. This does not only concern a new worldview; it also concerns a new understanding of man and his place and role in the world. The fact that modernity in its late edition is somewhat ambiguous and struggling with inner paradoxes has led to more varied and pluralistic Christian views and beliefs today than in any previous era.
Ellens pinse. Bibelfortelling og kunnskaping
Authors: Afset Bente
Published: June 2022

The article investigates the learning potential in a multi-modal work on the biblical Pentecost story made by Ellen, a 7th grade pupil in a Norwegian school, in the subject RLE (religion, livsyn og etikk: religion, life views and ethics). Instead of a pure writing assignment, Ellen was permitted to draw her response to the story. The result was a cartoon with texts and drawings telling the New Testament story. Her work is analysed using semiotic theory, cartoon and narrative theory, and compared to the New Testament and textbook account of the Pentecost. Ellen’s work is also discussed using sociocultural theory. The Pentecost cartoon demonstrates this pupil’s creative knowledge-creation working with the biblical story.
Kva ville dei med Hannah More i Noreg? Evangelikale og protofeministiske impulsar i litteraturen frå første halvdel av 1800-talet
Authors: Sørbø Marie Nedregotten
Published: June 2022

This essay studies how (and whether) the divergent strands of Hannah More’s (1745–1833) multifaceted authorship and cultural roles have been received in Norway in the two and a half centuries since her work was first published. In particular, a paradoxical pattern of reception is observed, insofar as Norwegian critics perceive her as alternately a proto-feminist pioneer or a religious guide. Furthermore, there are internal, textual paradoxes in the stories that have been translated into Norwegian, stories that implicitly empower the poor while sometimes being suspected of keeping them in their places. With these facets of More’s work and reception combined, the author that appears before us is a woman who withstood restrictions and opposition to bring about change in her own society. This reformer in favour of educating the poor and girls, and abolishing slavery, has not been properly understood in Norway.
Populærkulturens upopulære språk
Authors: Grepstad Ottar
Published: June 2022

The Letter (1940) was an American film noir by William Wyler, about one letter and two murders in a rubber plantation in British Malaya. The movie, with Bette Davis playing the main character, was nominated for seven Oscars. Movies for adult audiences are generally subtitled rather than dubbed in Norway. In 1964, NRK (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation) televised the movie, and for the first time, a movie was broadcast with subtitles in Norwegian Nynorsk, the lesser-used Norwegian language compared to the dominant Norwegian Bokmål. Only 11 percent of the population had a television license at that time, and most of these viewers lived in a few cities, where Nynorsk was little used. Television viewers phoned in their protests to both the newspapers and NRK, and for some days, the Nynorsk subtitles were a major public issue. In this essay, I tell the whole story, presenting the arguments used, introducing those involved, analysing the context, and discussing how Norwegian Nynorsk became an unpopular language in popular culture in Norway. It is also a story about the development of a Nynorsk written culture and efforts to restrict this development.
Survei Pemahaman Pola Hidup Sehat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Peserta Didik Kelas X MAN 4 Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Ardianca Anggis
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pola hidup sehat kelas X MAN 4 Kediri Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei yang menggambarkan keadaan objek yang diteliti, yaitu tingkat pemahaman terhadap pola hidup sehat yang dilakukan peserta didik kelas X MAN 4 Kediri Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X MAN 4 Kediri Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 349 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pola hidup sehat siswa kelas X MAN 4 Kediri Jawa Timur Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 masuk kategori sedang dengan rincian terdapat 10 siswa (2.9%) mendapatkan kategori sangat tinggi, 93 siswa (26.6%) mendapatkan kategori tinggi, 167 siswa (47.9%) mendapatkan kategori sedang, 75 siswa (21.5%) mendapatkan kategori rendah, dan 4 siswa (1.1%) mendapatkan kategori sangat rendah. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan simpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pemahaman tentang pola hidup sehat termasuk pada kategori sedang. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pemahaman siswa mengenai pola hidup sehat masih harus ditingkatkan.
Survei Alat dan Fasilitas Olahraga Klub Sepak Bola di Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2021
Authors: Bayu Suta I Wayan Ade , Sudiana I Ketut , Sudarmada I Nyoman
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah ketersediaan pelatih lokal dari masing-masing klub sepak bola pada divisi utama dan divisi satu Kabupaten Badung dan juga untuk mengetahui jumlah alat dan fasilitas yang dimiliki masing-masing klub pada divisi utama dan divisi satu Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif kualitatif yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivism dengan menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah klub sepak bola yang berada pada divisi utama dan divisi satu Kabupaten Badung. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan lembar form data alat dan fasilitas serta sususan pertanyaan wawancara yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut; (1) jumlah pelatih lokal yang memiliki lisensi pada klub divisi utama dan divisi satu Kabupaten Badung adalah 55 orang. (2) Ketersediaan alat olahraga sepak bola sebagai penunjang proses latihan masing-masing klub sepak bola pada divisi utama dan divisi satu Kabupaten Badung, dari 22 klub yang ada terdapat 13 jenis alat olahraga sepak bola total berjumlah 3.822 alat. (3) Ketersediaan fasilitas olahraga sepak bola sebagai penunjang proses latihan dan pertandingan masing-masing klub sepak bola pada divisi utama dan divisi satu Kabupaten Badung, yaitu dari total 19 lapangan terdapat 2 lapangan yang belum memenuhi ukuran standar FIFA, terdapat 13 lapangan yang memiliki ruang ganti, 6 lapangan yang memiliki tribun dan 5 lapangan yang memiliki lampu untuk latihan atau pertandingan pada malam hari. Dapat disimpulkan seluruh klub yang ada pada divisi utama dan divisi satu sudah memiliki alat dan fasilitas yang cukup memadai untuk menunjang proses latihan, namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk pengadaan jumlah alat olaharaga sepak bola yang dimiliki dan perawatan fasilitas olaharaga sepak bola masing-masing klub perlu ditingkatkan.
Motivasi Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket
Authors: Arimbawa Nengah Distha
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar motivasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Kintamani, Teknik yang digunakan adalah memberikan pertanyaan kepada responden yang nantinya akan dijawab sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Skor yang diperoleh dari angket kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif kualitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk presentase. Dalam penelitian ini instrument yang digunakan adalah angket skala sikap yang berisi pernyataan dan digunakan untuk mengungkap motivasi peserta didik terhadap ekstrakurikuler bola basket ditinjau dari faktor intrinsik (rasa tertarik, perhatian, dan aktivitas) dan faktor ekstrinsik (lingkungan dan alat/fasilitas). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket yakni 25 orang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa motivasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Kintamani dengan skor rata-rata 187,81 tergolong  sangat tinggi. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, hendaknya menggunakan sampel yang berbeda, populasi yang lebih luas, dan instrumen yang lebih baik lagi. Sehingga diharapkan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket dapat diidentifikasi secara luas.
Survey Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar PJOK Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi Berastagi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Purba Ayup Sanjaya , Darmayasa I Putu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui survei pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar PJOK peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi Berastagi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi Berastagi Sumatera Utara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 82 orang peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket pembelajaran daring. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase pada tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa survei pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar PJOK berada pada kategori sangat baik 9 peserta didik (sebesar 11%), kategori baik 46 peserta didik  (sebesar 56,1%), kategori cukup 23 peserta didik (sebesar 28%), kategori kurang 4 peserta didik (sebesar 4,9%), dan kategori sangat kurang 0 peserta didik (sebesar 0%). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Survei pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar PJOK pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi Berastagi Sumatera Utara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 berada pada kategori baik. Disarankan kepada guru PJOK untuk senantiasa meningkatkan hasil belajar PJOK melalui pembelajaran daring pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi
Tingkat Kedisiplinan Atlet Cabang Olahraga Bela Diri Pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Surbakti Maikel Khristy , Parwata I Gusti Lanang Agung , Wijaya Made Agus
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan atlet cabang olahraga bela diri pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek atlet cabang olahraga bela diri taekwondo dan pencak silat yang berada di kabupaten Buleleng sebanyak 118 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner (angket) melalui Google Form. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase pada tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan atlet bela diri Taekwondo di Kabupaten Buleleng yang paling tinggi jumlahnya adalah pada kategori disiplin berjumlah 28 orang (58%), cukup disiplin 13 orang (27%) dan sangat disiplin 7 orang (15%). Kemudian, tingkat kedisiplinan atlet bela diri Pencak Silat yang paling tinggi jumlahnya adalah kategori disiplin berjumlah 33 orang (47%), sangat disiplin 25 orang (36%) dan cukup disiplin 12 orang (17%). Jadi disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan atlet bela diri Taekwondo dan Pencak Silat pada masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru termasuk pada kategori disiplin dan diharapkan Atlet bela diri Taekwondo dan Pencak Silat Kabupaten Buleleng pada masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru agar tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan selama mengikuti aktifitas latihan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Bolavoli
Authors: Somenada I Wayan , Kanca I Nyoman , Parwata I Gusti Agung Lanang
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar passing bolavoli ditinjau dari motivasi berprestasi pada peserta didik kelas V di SDN 3 Banjar Jawa. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi exsperimental dengan menggunakan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V SDN 3 Banjar Jawa yang berjumlah 95 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 64 orang ini diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing 32 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANAVA 2 jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Hasil belajar passing bolavoli peserta didik yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih baik daripada yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung (Fhitung = 9,405 > Ftabel = 4,171) dan (2) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar passing bolavoli (Fhitung = 48,351 > Ftabel = 3,998). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran langsung terhadap hasil belajar passing bolavoli. Motivasi berprestasi terbukti dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar passing bolavoli disamping menerapkan model pembelajaran. Dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bolavoli, penerapan model pembelajaran harus memperhatikan motivasi berprestasi peserta didik. Guru diharapkan dapat lebih inovatif menyusun dan menerapkan model pembelajaran sehingga dapat menimbulkan motivasi yang tinggi selama proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Depth Jump Terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Jumping Smash Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis
Authors: Wea Yovinianus Mbede , Samri Ferdinandus
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  pengaruh plyometric depth jump terhadap kemampuan melakukan jumping smash  dalam permainan badminton pada Mahasiswa PJKR semester  IV STKIP Citra Bakti. Penelitian ini  menggunakan desain  the static–group-pretest-posttest design, dengan sampel Mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti dari keseluruhan populasi yang berjumlah  86 orang dan sampel sejumlah 32 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara random. Data tinggi lompatan di ukur dengan menggunakan vertical jump  dengan satuannya meter. Analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikasn pada tinggi lompatan smash antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol (thitung =4,935> ttabel 2,042). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan plyometric depth jump berpengaruh terhadap tinggi lompatan jumping smash dalam permainan permainan badminton.
Tingkat Kedisiplinan Atlet Rugby dan Cricket Pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Simanihuruk Sartika Enjelina , Wijaya Made Agus , Spyanawati Luh Putu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan atlet cabang olahraga Rugby dan Cricket pada masa Adaptasi kebiasaan Baru di Kabupaten Buleleng tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu, atlet Rugby dan Cricket di Kabupaten Buleleng sebanyak 80 orang. Instrumen penelitian berbentuk angket tertutup dalam bentuk google form. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan atlet Rugby berada pada kategori sangat disiplin sebanyak 28 orang (70%), dan kategori disiplin sebanyak 12 orang (30%). Sedangkan hasil penelitian tingkat kedisiplinan atlet Cricket berada pada kategori sangat disiplin sebanyak 29 orang (72,5%), kategori disiplin sebanyak 6 orang (15%), kategori cukup disiplin sebanyak 3 orang (7,5%) dan kategori sangat kurang disiplin sebanyak 2 orang (5%. Berdasarkan nilai rerata tingkat kedisiplinan atlet cabang olahraga Rugby dan Cricket berada pada kategori sangat disiplin. Kategori ini tidak dapat digeneralisasikan, namun hanya berlaku untuk kelompok yang diteliti saja.
Clínica de Linguagem voltada para as questões de escrita
Authors: Andrade Flávia Rodrigues , Arantes Lúcia Maria Guimarães
Published: June 2022

Este artigo discute a clínica fonoaudiológica voltada para os impasses na escrita de crianças a partir da perspectiva da Clínica de Linguagem, proposta do Grupo de Pesquisa CNPq "Aquisição, Patologias e Clínica de Linguagem", coordenado por Lier-DeVitto e Arantes (LAEL/PUCSP). Considerando que esta perspectiva se destaca como diferencial no campo fonoaudiológico, este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o modo como esta abordagem incide sobre as questões de escrita. Para isso, será apresentado um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado em que são apresentados fragmentos clínicos de pesquisadoras pertencentes à referida linha de pesquisa. A partir deste recorte, pretende-se tecer considerações teoricamente orientadas sobre o sintoma na escrita.
Creation of Safe Space in COVID-19 Pandemic – A Case Study of Republic of Croatia
Authors: Cesarec Ivana
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 changed our cotemporary world, the way we work and the way we travel. The latter is a major challenge for countries that are heavily dependent on tourism, and Croatia is one of those countries with the largest tourism share of the total gross domestic product (GDP) in Europe - 25% in pre-pandemic times (2019 data). In the last two years, travel for tourism has decreased - both due to restrictions and due to people’s fear of coronavirus infection. Therefore, under the influence of the health crisis posed by pandemic, there is an increasingly relevant sense of health safety that can be considered as a prerequisite for the success of tourism destination. This paper aims to research and analyze the concept of “safe space” and its creation in pandemic conditions where the application of health and security protocols is expected, and on the example of the Republic of Croatia to evaluate the efforts and possible effect of undertaken measures. The research design is based on quantitative-qualitative desktop analysis of pandemic-related processes and key data which evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector from several stakeholders’ perspectives - consumer and service provider. The result of this research shows that the perception of a safe space has a positive impact on the tourist interest in the COVID-19 pandemic, which confirms the need for the tourism sector to adapt to the new security risks posed by the pandemic.
Environmental Protection in the Era of Omnibus Law
Authors: Nasikhin Rodhatul , Ihsan Ahmad Nuril
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is not a green constitution implementing country that explicitly states the Environmental Law in the constitution. In an environment that is not recognized as a subject of law, the guarantee of its protection relies on the dominating regime’s will. This paper is aimed to identify and analyze environmental protection since Omnibus Law on Job Creation was enacted. The analysis technique used in this paper is normative juridical. The result of this research found that Omnibus Law enforcement is weakening against environmental protection in Indonesia and is incompatible with the sustain theory/principal of the environmental management that has been established with the characterization of profit-oriented. The weakening of the environment includes the environmental permits sector which is replaced by environmental agreement, the absence of criminal penalty that may lead to the absence of deterrent effect as well as people’s control rights. Increasing economic growth investment does not necessarily mean sacrificing environmental protection. This study suggests the government formulate a proper and balanced regulation between economic improvement and environmental spirit.
Fire Protection of the Methanol Tanks with Self-foaming Gas-aerosol Filled Foam
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Kopylov N.P. , Kopylov S.N. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Fedotkin D.V. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Sushkina E.Yu. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: June 2022

Polar liquids including methanol are widely used in various industries. It has unique physical and chemical properties: extreme fire and explosion hazard, corrosive activity, high toxicity. These properties determine the complexity of its extinguishing. In Russia, there is practically no normative base for the design, construction, and repair of tanks where methanol is stored. In the available recommendations for extinguishing methanol fires by «soft» method the normative intensity of alcohol-resistant foam supply to the fire source is underestimated. Alcohol-resistant foam concentrates such as AFFF/AR, FFF/AR, S/AR allow to ensure reliable extinguishing of polar liquids. To do this, it is required to determine the method of supplying the foaming agent and its standard intensity when extinguishing methanol in the tanks. Thermophysical properties of the methanol combustion (heat fluxes, burnout rate, heat release rate) determine the possibility of developing methods for its extinguishing on the model fire seats. For these purposes, the pallets with a diameter of more than 3 m can be used with a side thickness of 6 mm. To extinguish methanol, it is proposed to use a low-expansion self-foaming gas-aerosol filled foam with a standard flow rate of 0.25 l/(m2·s). Specific consumption of the fire extinguishing agent was determined: for methanol, it should be 30 l/m2 with an extinguishing time of 120 s. Foam generation can take place without the use of traditional foam generators with the help of self-contained solid fuel fire extinguishing installations. When using them, the problem of corrosion resistance of foam generating equipment is solved, and the «soft» fire extinguishing method is also implemented for the tanks with a volume of 5000 m3 or more.