bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA DAN SOSIAL PADA FASE ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Helen Suhasri Anugerah , Juli Astuti Noni , . Abdurrahmansyah
Published: July 2023

Development is a process in every growth in an individual child. Its initial development shows a change according to the age of the child. in every change it is hoped that it will show an ideal development process like in other child growth periods. So that not a few parents are worried about the growth and development of children, especially at the vulnerable age of 6-12 years. Because at this age children will experience a process of development that looks active in their daily life. There are approximately seven developmental phases experienced by elementary school age children, but this study aims to determine the language and social development of elementary school age children. The type of research used is a literature study with a qualitative research approach. And there are two kinds of data sources used to write this article, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources, the authors use primary journal references in writing articles, namely Latifa's journal on Aspects of Development in Elementary School Children and secondary data sources the authors use from various journals and other books that contain material related to language and social development in the elementary school age phase of children. The findings in this study indicate that children develop rapidly at elementary school age, namely language and social development. This development is not the same from one child to another. Many factors can influence these developments, including factors in the family environment and school environment. With the existence of research on this development, it can be used as a reference for teachers to carry out learning in schools and to see problems that occur in schools. Thus it can be a solution for teachers to overcome problems in learning and child development.
PENGARUH MAJALAH INTERNAL TERHADAP RUTINITAS MINAT BACA KARYAWAN PT KCI JABODETABEK
Authors: Yanuar Irfan , Saripudin Muhammad , Pradana Sumbodo Yama , Fajar Meirawan Rizky
Published: July 2023

Magazine is one of the writings which contains information that is hotly discussed. To write a magazine, you have to use good and correct grammar. Presenting information that is solutive is indeed one of the indications to attract readers' interest in magazines. The aim of the study was to find out whether employee opinions related to the quality of information and the scope of the news had an effect on employees' routines in reading internal magazines at Pt X. This study used quantitative methods to analyze and process data in the form of numbers using the self-report questionnaire (SRQ) method.  Through the SRQ method, individual respondents answered all questions independently using the G-Form platform to process data analysis in statistical tests. Based on research conducted for Internal Magazines on Employee Reading Interest Routines at PT X. namely internal magazines that are informative can influence employees' reading interest routines. And information in internal magazines covering all activities within the company does not affect PT X employees' reading interest. And it can be concluded that employees' routines in reading internal magazines are influenced by the quality of the information. The better the quality of the information, the higher the employee's reading routine.
DISIPLIN PERSPEKTIF DOLET UNARADJAN: SOLUSI ALTERNATIF DALAM MENGUBAH MINDSET DAN PERILAKU PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Ramadhan Jihan , Maghfiroh Maghfiroh
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article examines the discipline offered by Dolet Unaradjan as a solution in improving the academic procrastination mindset and behavior. Where the mindset always leads to the individual's mindset that will produce a behavior in their daily life, the wrong mindset will give birth to the wrong behavior, and vice versa. Mindset often encourages individual human beings to behave according to the desired mindset. One of them is the academic procrastination behavior in individuals, this habit often occurs in every human being. Many studies and studies have discussed this behavior, in which almost every individual human being has this behavior, including us personally who often do the habit of procrastinating a job. This behavior is a symptom that exists in every human individual that starts from the wrong mindset, resulting in the academic procrastination behavior. This article uses library research, which is an effort to use library research to obtain data from library documents such as books, books, magazines, and other documents. Thus, the authors hope that the discipline of Dolet Unaradjan will give a good contribution in solving existing problems. The contribution that the authors have found by conducting a study of this article is that discipline is able to have a strong influence in improving and changing the individual's mindset which ultimately results in a good behavior and attitude, so that academic procrastination behavior can disappear by itself. Which of course is accompanied by personal maturity, be it intellectual, spiritual, and emotional maturity.

Keywords: Discipline, Mindset, Academic Practice
In memory of A.L. Grebenev (to the 90th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Sheptulin A. A.
Published: July 2023

3 июня 2023 г. исполнилось бы 90 лет со дня рождения видного советского и российского ученого, клинициста и педагога, члена-корреспондента РАМН Андрея Леонидовича Гребенева.
Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Tanjung Lesung
Authors: Maharani Maharani
Published: July 2023

The Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone is one of the tourist areas and attractions of Banten Province welcoming local and foreign tourists. The tourism industry is a reliable industry as a source of foreign exchange. Tourism activities in Banten have the potential to support regional income and development. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by factually describing a phenomenon that arises from social dynamics using a normative juridical approach. The main legal materials come from laws and regulations related to research. The results of the research show that the policy of establishing the Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone makes the government more able to manage and utilize natural resources by generating income for the surrounding community. Given the main goal of establishing a special economic zone for the realization of community welfare by involving local communities in the management of tourism areas.
Diastomatomyelia- A Case Series
Authors: Das Uddalok , Pandit Narayan
Published: July 2023

Diastematomyelia also called a split cord syndrome is a rare clinical entity. A group of concealed spinal dysraphisms includes this unusual congenital spinal cord defect known as diastematomyelia. The condition is characterized by a sagittal split of the spinal cord,conus medullaris, or filum terminale. There is often a fibrous, boney, or cartilaginous septum identified by dividing the two cords. It is frequently associated with other congenital anomalies of the spine and the cord. Presentation is varied from asymptomatic to lower back pain, lower extremity weakness, and spinal cord dysfunction. Imaging plays a vital role in the diagnosis. We present a series of 2 cases of diastematomyelia along with imaging features. One of the patients is also a case of Jarcho Levine syndrome (JLS) making it the eighth case in world medical literature to report a case of JLS with diastematomyelia.
Cubital tunnel syndrome: A retrospective analysis of surgical management
Authors: Shrestha Prabin , Dhungana Isha , Kolakshyapati Manish
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is a condition of ulnar nerve dysfunction due to prolonged compression at the elbow often caused by cubitus valgus deformity of lateral epicondyle fracture. The main objective of this study is to share our experience of and to review the role of surgical decompression and anterior transposition (SDAT) of ulnar nerve in long-term relief of the symptoms.
Materials and Methods: Retrieval of case records of CuTS and retrograde analysis of data was performed. The inclusion criteria were availability of relevant clinical information, finding of severe nerve compression in nerve conduction study (NCS), insignificant MRI of cervical spine and SDAT. About 100 cases of ulnar nerve compression underwent surgical management from 2008 till 2021. Of them, only 54 fulfilled all the criteria. Minimum follow up period was 18 months after surgery.
Results: Among 54 cases, 20 were females, 34 males, and mean age was 31 years. Three most common clinical features were paresthesia, motor weakness and hand muscle atrophy. Symptomatic relief was achieved in 54/54 (100%) and complete motor recovery in 34/54 (63%) cases after SDAT. However, muscle atrophy recovery was not observed in any. There was no surgical complication, no features of recurrence nor was there re-surgery in any at least for 18 months after surgery.
Conclusions: SDAT provides long-term relief for CuTS without recurrence. Muscle atrophy is irreversible though other symptoms improve. Therefore, early surgery before appearance of muscle atrophy is advocated.
“When the wind blows, it hurts” – Neuromylitis Optica presenting with Paresthesias and Allodynia
Authors: Hicklin Justin , Varkey Thomas , Kloft Luke
Published: July 2023

Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) often present with similar, nonspecific symptoms. The relationship between the two diseases has long been disputed and their comparable presentation often creates a challenge in diagnosing patients on presentation alone. In this particular case, we present a patient that has symptoms, imaging, and a physical exam pointing to a likely diagnosis of MS. Further abnormal MRI findings continued high concern for possible early-stage MS. However, cerebrospinal fluid analysis yielded findings that revised the diagnosis to NMOSD. This particular case is intriguing as it demonstrates the importance of completeness of work up as this in the end changed the management of the patient.
Neuroarquitetura: como o ambiente construído influencia o cérebro humano
Authors: Santos Viviane Cristina Marques dos
Published: July 2023

A neurociência aplicada na arquitetura surge para compreender como o ambiente influencia o cérebro e o comportamento humano. Essa disciplina tem a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade dos espaços para as pessoas, como por exemplo, melhorar a produtividade em ambientes de trabalho, aumentar a concentração e capacidade de aprendizagem dos alunos, ao até mesmo melhorar a saúde e bem-estar aos usuários. A justificativa desse estudo ocorre pelo fato que, os seres humanos passam mais de 87% tempos em ambientes fechados, não somente pela necessidade de trabalhar e estudar, mas também pelo estilo de vida moderno que proporciona-os realizar outras atividades em ambientes internos. Visto que, as pessoas passam uma quantidade de tempo significativo em espaços fechados, a neuroarquitetura busca projetar ambientes mais saudáveis e que proporcione experiências positivas aos usuários. Esse estudo tem como objetivo discutir a importância e estratégias da neuroarquitetura, e apresentar experiências sensoriais humanas em ambientes construídos. Para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho foi utilizado a revisão bibliográfica como metodologia. Conclui-se que a neuroarquitetura é uma abordagem promissora para criar ambientes que melhoram a produtividade, o bem-estar, saúde e o desempenho cognitivo, uma vez que, os edifícios não acolhem somente o corpo humano, mas também as memórias, desejos, e estado subconsciente do cérebro humano. Desta maneira, a arquitetura transforma-se em um principal elemento capaz de modificar nossas emoções, pensamentos, tomadas de decisões, estado fisiológico e saúde de forma inconsciente.
Importância da avaliação neuropsicopedagógica clínica em crianças/adolescentes com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Flores Rita de Cássia dos Santos , Hennemann Ana Lúcia
Published: July 2023

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado pela persistência de desatenção, hiperatividade e/ou impulsividade. A avaliação deste transtorno requer uma equipe multiprofissional, a qual o neuropsicopedagogo clínico poderá auxiliar de modo consistente. Através deste ensaio acadêmico, versamos sobre o TDAH, suas implicações na aprendizagem e a importância do profissional da neuropsicopedagogia atuar na equipe multiprofissional auxiliando na identificação dos critérios diagnósticos deste transtorno. Finalizamos com orientações do âmbito da neuropsicopedagogia visando melhorar as condições de aprendizagem de crianças/adolescentes TDAH.
Optimization of Lube Oil Cooler Fan at Reserve Shutdown Combined Cycle Power Plant Priok
Authors: Raihan Raihan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Lube oil cooler fan at Combine Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) Block 1-2 PT. PLN Indonesia Power Priok is used as a heat exchanger to reduce the temperature of the lubricant that has passed through the system so that it can return through the system at a lower temperature. CCPP Block 1-2 often experience Start-Shutdown units due to requests from the PLN load regulator, therefore the lube oil cooler fan often continues to operate even though the lubricant temperature is low during the Shutdown (RS). The lube oil cooler fan optimization program is an activity to turn off one fan during the reverse shutdown unit and turn off all the fans manually by the operator when the lubricant temperature is below 42oC and then recorded for documentation. This activity is contained in the Standard Operating Procedure regarding energy saving during RS Gas Turbines. With the existence of an optimization program for operating patterns by turning off the lube oil cooler fan, it is hoped that it will be able to reduce power, with the target of reducing electric power consumption by 40,000 KWh per year. This program can save 165,454.34 kWh of power in 2020, or the equivalent of 595.64 GJ, and in 2021 it can save 101,468.40 kWh of energy, or the equivalent of 365.29 GJ.
Efeitos do Treinamento Intervalado de Alta Intensidade no controle glicêmico e composição corporal de indivíduos portadores de Diabetes mellitus Tipo 2: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Alcântara Maria Karolaine Bráz , Adelino Matheus Henrique Ramos , Motta Ana Beatriz Apolinário , Rodrigues Brenda Michelle Alves , Farias Vanessa Barbosa de , Raposo Maria Clara Brasileiro , Souza Iara Tainá Cordeiro de
Published: July 2023

A Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é caracterizada pela resistência e produção inadequada de insulina pelo pâncreas, estando associada a fatores como obesidade e sedentarismo. O tratamento envolve mudanças no estilo de vida, como exercícios, e, em alguns casos, o uso de medicamentos, sendo necessário controle contínuo. Nesse sentido, o Treinamento Intervalado de Alta Intensidade (HIIT) é uma alternativa de tratamento físico promissor. Este estudo objetiva averiguar quais os efeitos do HIIT no controle glicêmico e na composição corporal de indivíduos com DM2. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura descritiva, na qual foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados e controlados disponíveis para leitura na íntegra, publicados entre 2013 e 2023 nos idiomas inglês e português, com qualidade metodológica avaliada de acordo com a PEDro Scale. A revisão incluiu um total de 86 participantes, com um número variando entre 16 e 37 em cada estudo. Não houve equilíbrio entre os sexos (M = 60; F = 26). Foram realizadas sessões de HIIT com duração de 11-12 semanas. A intensidade do exercício foi controlada usando diferentes medidas, como frequência cardíaca máxima e pico de taxa de trabalho. A análise da literatura adjacente confirmou a efetividade do HIIT para a DM2 nos parâmetros abordados, apesar de algumas divergências. Também foi observado melhora em outras medidas como condicionamento físico e risco cardiovascular. Entretanto, a falta de padronização nos protocolos de treinamento torna necessária a elaboração de pesquisas futuras para fornecer evidências mais sólidas e detalhadas sobre os efeitos do HIIT nessa população.
Tinkering with social touch technology
Authors: Mader Angelika , Dertien Edwin , Weda Judith , van Erp Jan
Published: July 2023

Social touch technology, haptic technology to mediate social touch interactions, potentially contributes to reducing negative effects of skin hunger and social isolation. This field is developing and while there are a number of prototypes, few became products and less persisted in the market today. Viable social touch technology is essential for research on social touch and it has an unexplored market potential. Making prototypes and evaluating them is the approach of generating knowledge in Research through Design (RtD). In RtD, researchers investigate the speculative future, probing on what the world could and should be, leaving the exact method of designing prototypes open. One possible method is tinkering, characterized by a playful and creative exploration. Tinkering environments, however, need a careful design of toolkits and setting. In this study, we report on the toolkit and setup we used for a tinkering-based teaching unit on social touch technology, held within an introductory course of an Interaction Technology master program, and describe the resulting prototypes. With a qualitative analysis of the results, we consider the teaching unit as a success, w.r.t. the diversity of the concepts developed. Tinkering is well-known as a playful method for education in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths, aiming at school children and high school students. It is not yet established as a design method in itself, and not considered as element of an academic skill set. Here, we argue that tinkering is a valuable design method in the context of social touch technology, and that it has a place in the design approaches within an academic setting. In a further step, we also want to include experts from other domains in the design process, such as psychologists or fashion designers. For that end, we suggest expanding a current toolkit for wearable technology with concepts from the teaching unit, more scaffolding tools, a variety of tactile actuators, and a software tool that allow for (re)configuring designs rather than programing them.
Evaluating Google trends as a primary care research tool
Authors: Fitzgerald Maisie , Saunders Catherine
Published: July 2023

Background

Google searches represent a snapshot of the world’s interest in different topics and are reflected by Google Trends (GT). GT has gained recent popularity across various areas of healthcare research of interest to GPs, such as the seasonality of particular physical symptoms and population-level suicide risk. As a real-time data source, GT is appealing to healthcare researchers, but whether it has a place in primary care research remains largely unaddressed.

Aim

To explore how GT can be used to research topics relating to primary care in order to evaluate its utility as a future research tool and inform primary care researchers and GPs on the uses and implications of GT as a research tool.

Method

Collect relative search volume data from GT on topics relating to health behaviours and access to/experiences of primary care in order to evaluate the utility of GT as a tool for future primary care research.

Results

GT was useful for identifying patterns in health behaviours across time but did not offer any useful information on access to/experiences of primary care. Conducting numerous searches on GT identified various limitations, including internet bias and news bias.

Conclusion

GT is an accessible and vast data source. This study demonstrated the potential for GT to play a role in researching health behaviours. However, this study also revealed key limitations of GT, and caution should be exercised by primary care researchers and GPs when using GT for research.
Adolescent to parent violence as a form of family (domestic) violence: the issue of expanding the object of state-legal protection of the individual in the family
Authors: Ravnyushkin Aleksandr
Published: July 2023

The article examines the issues of adolescent to parents violence as a separate form of family (domestic) violence, substantiates the problematic nature of this unlawful phenomenon on the basis of analysis and generalization of the results of scientific research of Russian and foreign scientists, including their sociological and other data obtained. The relevance of the work is expressed in the fact that adolescent family violence, as a negative phenomenon, leads to harmful consequences that threaten the development of other family members and society as a whole on the basis of high moral ideals and a strong family.

The aim of the work is to study and determine the degree of public and scientific recognition of the problem of adolescent to parent violence as such in legal and other aspects, to identify it as a separate form of family (domestic) violence, to establish its special features and to adjust the conceptual apparatus for its inclusion in legal and scientific circulation.

The author applied a dialectical approach to the scientific knowledge of social relations related to the acts of violence committed by children (adolescents) against parents, a method of analyzing and generalizing scientific research results, a comparative legal method.

The results of the study confirm a hypothesis that there is a phenomenon of adolescent violence against parents (mother), its recognition as a separate form of family violence based on the identified special features, the development of author’s formulations of concepts in the relevant field, as well as the proposal of an expanded understanding of the object of state-legal protection of individual rights from domestic (family) violence, depending on the type of perpetrator.

The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that in the Russian Federation the phenomenon of the acts of violence committed by minors (adolescents) in the family has not been considered as a separate form of domestic (family) violence. Based on the obtained generalized results of the study, the author presented the adjusted formulations of the concepts of family violence and domestic abuse to include them in the legal and scientific circulation, which gave the work practical significance.
SISTEM MONITORING KARBON MONOKSIDA DENGAN METODE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN) BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Nursuwars Firmansyah maulana sugiartana
Published: July 2023

Karbon monoksida merupakan salah satu jenis polutan udara yang berada di lingkungan sekitar kita. Jika karbon monoksida masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia, maka akan mengikat sel darah merah 200 hingga 250 kali lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan oksigen, sehingga menggantikan peran oksigen dan membentuk senyawa kimia Karboksi Hemoglobin (COHb). Sebagai upaya memperkecil resiko dari keracunan karbon monoksida maka dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat memonitor kadar karbon monoksida sedini dan seakurat mungkin. Semakin dini dan akurat monitoring yang dilakukan, maka dapat memperkecil resiko keracunan karbon monoksida. Maka dalam penelitian ini dibuat alat yang dapat memonitor kadar karbon monoksida dengan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) yang di padukan dengan sistem Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Gor Mashud dan Fakultas Teknik Gedung Baru Universitas Siliwangi di dapatkan kesimpulan rata-rata pengiriman data untuk skema pengujian pertama adalah sekitar 10,1 detik dan untuk skema pengujian kedua adalah sekitar 5,31 detik. Dengan jarak maksimal komunikasi dari Node 2 ke Node 1 adalah 34,5 Meter dan jarak maksimal komunikasi dari Node 1 ke Node Sink adalah 37,3 Meter. Dimana semakin kecil jangkauan area komunikasi dari WSN maka akan semakin cepat juga rata-rata pengiriman data yang dilakukan.
Public Transportation Slang
Authors: Hadwijaya Munawwir , Ifianti Trisnian , Yahmun Yahmun
Published: July 2023

As a product of creativity, slang continuously raises in society used to mark social and cultural differences. This study aims to discover terms of slang used by the community of public transportation drivers in Kacuk Malang, the process of its formation, the meaning it refers to, and the purpose of its usage. Qualitative design is used as the research method by using the following steps in collecting and analyzing data. The observation was done to gain information about using slang in conversation among public transportation drivers and followed up by interviewing ten drivers. The study found that Slang was used for a variety of purposes. Initially, as their code language. As a language for jokes, second. Third, they use Bahasa Jawa (Javanese language) as words or supplementary language to keep the discourse fresh and further demonstrate their Kacuk community identity. Fifth, as a way to get to know one another better. The final one was for their regular discussions.

 

Keywords: kacuk slang, slang, osob ngalaman
The Use of Kahoot! Application to Teach English Vocabulary Learning in Rural Area
Authors: Surayya ST Ayu , Jaelani Selamet Riadi , Ilmiani Ilmiani
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of Kahoot! application in teaching vocabulary at the eighth grade of MTs NWDI Lepak in the academic year 2021-2022. This study refers to mix method where a pre-experimental design using one group pre-test and post-test was used to find out the effectiveness of using Kahoot!, then observation was used to find out the students’ attitude on Kahoot! The sample of this study was the eighth-grade students consisting of 30 students. The data were collected from students’ pre-test and post-test by using multiple tests. The data were analyzed by using SPSS version 22 for Windows. After submitting the data to a paired sample t-test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the mean score between the pre-test and post-test, t(df=22)= -14.31 at p=0.00 which meant that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and the null hypothesis was rejected. Thus, Kahoot! The application was significantly effective in teaching students’ vocabulary in the eighth grade of MTs NWDI Lepak in the academic year 2021-2022. Considering the process and result of this study, it was suggested that English teachers use this media in teaching English vocabulary, both in urban and rural areas.

 

Keywords: kahoot! application, rural area, vocabulary
Assessment of Effect of Repeated Heating of Oil on the Quality and Stability of Frying Oils
Authors: - Dr Anil B. , - Kashaf Naaz
Published: July 2023

Cooking oils play a crucial role in various culinary applications and have become an ubiquitous component of the modern diet, especially when it comes to frying. However, the process of repeated frying cycles exposes cooking oils to high temperatures, which leads to a range of physicochemical transformations. In this study four samples of used(fried) oils - sunflower oil and palm oils were collected and analyses to which the result revealed significant alternations in the physiochemical properties such as pH (6.2-5.5), density (0.88-0.95g/ml), peroxide values (17.6-23meq/kg), iodine values(61-75gI2/100g) and acid values (14.1-16.4mgKOH/g) etc, compared to standard values, indicating notable transformations like rancidity , high oxidation, unsaturation and acidic nature etc, in the oils due to repeated frying cycles. Also, the p value calculated for all the analysis was found below the established threshold (α ≤ 0.05), emphasizing the statistical significance of these changes. These major changes in oil samples indicates that cooking at high temperatures or repeated use of oil for frying purpose effects the quality and safety of cooking oils
इकीसवीं सदी बिहार के क्षेत्रीय दलों की राजनीति में महिलाओं की भूमिका (2000-2020) का एक विश्लेषण
Authors: - नरेन्द्र भारती
Published: July 2023

महिलाओं का राजनीति में भागीदार होना 21वीं सदी में एक महत्वपूर्ण अध्ययन है ।आज के युग में किसी भी देश का समग्र विकास व प्रगति उस देश की महिलाओं की राजनीति में सक्रिय होने का महत्वपूर्ण परिचायक होता है ।
Limitation Period in Medical Negligence Cases: A Critique of Discovery Rule!
Authors: - S Radha Pyari
Published: July 2023

From a legal stand point of view, “Limitation Period” (hereinafter ‘LP’) connotes both a legal right and a duty. It is a legal right for a person against whom legal proceedings are instituted (broadly in civil proceedings, in criminal proceedings different set of rules pertaining to Limitation are envisaged under Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973). Such person has legal right to challenge the very institution of civil proceedings, if the case is filed beyond limitation. It is a matter of legal duty for a person who has a right to seek legal remedy to institute civil proceeding within the envisaged limitation period. The law governing limitation period is governed under the Limitation Act, 1963. In select statutes, like Consumer Protection Act, 2019 a separate limitation period is envisaged.

In the realm of medical negligence cases filed before Consumer Commissions, what is the limitation period for filing original Complaint? How do we compute such limitation period is the most crucial issue. This Article elucidates the law and critically evaluates the Supreme Court’s guidance in the form of Discovery Rule.
Awareness of the Interrelationship of Periodontal Disease & Systematic Health: A Questionnaire-based Survey
Authors: - Dhanisha D Jadhav , - Anup U Shelke , - Kuldeep Patil , - Surabhi P Tandel , - Aditi A Dodal
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Periodontal disease, a prevalent oral health condition, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Research has revealed a complex interrelationship between periodontal disease and systemic health, suggesting that oral health can significantly impact overall well-being. Understanding the awareness levels of this interrelationship among the general population is crucial for promoting comprehensive healthcare approaches.
Aim: The aim of this survey is to assess the awareness and knowledge levels of individuals regarding the interplay between periodontal disease and systemic health.
Material and methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design to gather data. In December 2022, an offline form & online survey Google Form was created and distributed randomly among adults aged 20 years and above. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions, and participants were instructed to select the choices that best aligned with their preferences or experiences.
Results: The general public possessed a considerable level of awareness regarding the association between periodontal disease and overall systemic health.
Conclusion: By effectively motivating patients, it is possible to attain periodontal maintenance and encourage the achievement of optimal oral hygiene.
CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL AND VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Punto Aji Gregorius , Nugraheni Benedecta Indah
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking skills are needed in students’ lives, both for now and for the future. Therefore, the development of these skills should be carried out by teachers through students’ learning at schools. This research was conducted with the aims of knowing: 1) the level of critical thinking skills possessed by senior high school and vocational high school students in Indonesia today, 2) the efforts made by teachers in developing the students' critical thinking skills in classroom learning; and 3) instruments to measure the students' critical thinking skills. This research method was content analysis, that was conducted by reviewing and analyzing 22 research articles about the measurement and development of critical thinking skills for senior high school and vocational high school students in Indonesia, which have been published in scientific journals from 2015 to 2020. The results showed that: 1) the level of students’ critical thinking skills was still relatively low; 2) the learning strategy most used by teachers and effective for developing students' critical thinking skills in classroom learning was problem-based learning; and 3) the measurement (assessment) of students' thinking skills was generally carried out by tests (essays and multiple choices), some of which referred to aspects or rubrics measuring critical thinking skills that had been developed by experts.
Different percutaneous transhepatic biliary stent placements and catheter drainage in the treatment of middle and low malignant biliary obstruction
Authors: Yang Yao-Bo , Yan Zhao-Yong , Jiao Yang , Yang Wei-Hao , Cui Qi , Chen Si-Pan
Published: July 2023

Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is a common problem in daily clinical practice. However, completely understanding the pathophysiological changes in OJ remains a challenge for planning current and future management. The effects of OJ are widespread, affecting the biliary tree, hepatic cells, liver function, and causing systemic complications. The lack of bile in the intestine, destruction of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and increased absorption of endotoxins can lead to endotoxemia, production of proinflammatory cytokines, and induce systemic inflammatory response syndrome, ultimately leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Proper management of OJ includes adequate water supply and electrolyte replacement, nutritional support, preventive antibiotics, pain relief, and itching relief. The surgical treatment of OJ depends on the cause, location, and severity of the obstruction. Biliary drainage, surgery, and endoscopic intervention are potential treatment options depending on the patient's condition. In addition to modern medical treatments, Traditional Chinese medicine may offer therapeutic benefits for OJ. A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed for relevant articles published up to August 1970. This review discusses in detail the pathophysiological changes associated with OJ and presents effective strategies for managing the condition.
Higher education's role in developing primary school teachers' it competence: Information and educational environment
Authors: Vasylykiv Ivan , Kovalchuk Volodymyr , Biletska Liubov , Stasiv Nataliia , Vynnytska Nataliia , Viichuk Taras
Published: July 2023

The study aims to explore the competency-based approach and the integration of information and digital competence in the New Ukrainian School concept. The study employed a research framework that involved an analysis of the current state of education in Ukraine, including an examination of teacher education, professional development programs, and competency-based approaches. The study confirmed the hypothesis that enhancing teacher effectiveness is achievable through continuous improvement and adaptation of the information and educational environment. The findings revealed the need to update education content to meet the requirements of the modern information society. The integration of information and digital competence was found to be crucial, considering the growing use of technology in education. The New Ukrainian School concept emerged as a significant approach to address these challenges and foster teacher competence in the digital era. The study concludes that prioritizing the improvement of teacher education, professional development, and competence is essential for Ukraine to realize its goal of joining the European educational environment. The competency-based approach, along with the integration of information and digital competence, offers a promising framework for updating education content. By continuously enhancing the information and educational environment, Ukraine can nurture a skilled and adaptable teaching workforce capable of meeting the demands of the modern era.
แบบจำลองการวัดโซ่อุปทานบริการของโรงพยาบาลในกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: Cheunkamon Ekkapong , Naksuetrong Somporn
Published: July 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาแบบจำลองการวัดองค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยันห่วงโซ่อุปทานบริการของโรงพยาบาลในกรุงเทพมหานคร กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้สำหรับการศึกษา คือ บุคคลากรทางการแพทย์ที่มีต่อการให้บริการของโรงพยาบาลในกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 446 ที่มีประสบการณ์ในการทำงานไม่น้อยกว่า 1 ปีขึ้นไป โดยใช้แบบสอบถามชนิดมาตรวัดแบบลิเคอร์ท 5 ระดับ โดยใช้การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงสำรวจ  และการวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยัน ผลการศึกษาพบว่าการตรวจสอบข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์มีความสอดคล้องกลมกลืน    มีค่า χ2=266.483, df=155, p<0.001, χ2/df=1.719, RMSEA=0.040, CFI=0.970, TLI=0.964, SRMR=0.044 เป็นไปตามเกณฑ์พิจารณาความสอดคล้องในระดับดี แบบจำลองการวัดห่วงโซ่อุปทานบริการของโรงพยาบาลในกรุงเทพมหานครมีองค์ประกอบ 6 ปัจจัย  ได้แก่ 1) การจัดการความสามารถและทรัพยากร 2) การจัดการกระบวนการสั่งซื้อ 3) การจัดการความต้องการ 4) การจัดการความสัมพันธ์ของลูกค้า 5) การจัดการความสัมพันธ์ซัพพลายเออร์ และ 6) การจัดการประสิทธิภาพการบริการ ผลการศึกษาในครั้งนี้สามารถนำไปใช้เป็นแนวทางในการปรับปรุงการบริการให้มีความแตกต่างและสามารถตอบโจทย์ลูกค้าเพื่อเพิ่มความสามารถในการแข่งขันในธุรกิจทางการแพทย์
Impact of Smart Classroom Modification on Student Performance in Ekiti State Secondary Schools
Authors: BAMİDELE OLUSOLA Ogunlade , FAKUADE Olubusayo Victor
Published: July 2023

Until recently, education in Nigeria was delivered using ancient classroom techniques that required students to sit through lengthy teacher monologues. However, the advancements in science and technology to make learning more interactive, intelligent, and practical led to a paradigm shift in the educational system. The study strategy was a descriptive survey to gather primary data by creating pertinent questionnaires and employing a quantitative data-collection technique. As a result, the researcher discovered a reliability coefficient of 0.75. The population of this study consisted of students in public schools with cutting-edge learning environments. In addition, 277 male and female students were chosen for this study using random sampling methods. According to the findings, there is a strong connection between effective classroom instruction and students' academic performance. Therefore, smart classrooms should be promoted and implemented to close the knowledge gap between learners in rural and urban areas.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pembuatan Akun Instagram Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Produk Karawo Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Tabongo Barat Gorontalo
Authors: Aryapranata Ariawan
Published: July 2023

Desa Tabongo Barat memiliki potensi besar dalam bidang pengrajin sulaman karawo yang dapat menghasilkan berbagai macam corak sulaman pada kain yang dapat dibuat menjadi pakaian dan berbagai souvenir menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pembuatan akun instagram sebagai strategi pemasaran produk karawo di Desa Tabongo Barat Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner ke responden yang telah melakukan pelatihan.
Research on Performance Evaluation Index System of Internal Logistics in Enterprises from the Perspective of Green Development Case Study of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Tianrui
Published: July 2023

Under the background of "Dual Carbon" in China, it is very important for enterprises to formulate an appropriate green logistics performance evaluation index system. Taking small and medium-sized logistics enterprises as the research object, this paper uses AHP method to build a green comprehensive performance evaluation index system from the three dimensions of cost control, internal management and cost dimension, and finally comes to the conclusion that enterprises should pay attention to the control of transportation cost and the control of internal execution efficiency. Empirical research is conducted on some small and medium-sized enterprises in Suzhou as examples.Also, this paper further verifies the rationality of the index system.
Does the digital divide affect business innovation? -- Moderating effects based on the digital economy
Authors: Wang Shiwei
Published: July 2023

In the context of the rapid development of the digital economy and the reshaping of China's new advantages in international cooperation and competition and the promotion of the new development pattern of "double cycle", this paper examines the impact of the digital divide on corporate innovation and its underlying mechanisms based on annual data of A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2021. The study shows that the digital divide inhibits the innovation level of enterprises, and the digital economy reinforces the negative relationship between the digital divide and enterprise innovation. The digital divide inhibits firm innovation by suppressing the role of digital inclusive finance in promoting firm innovation; the widening of the digital divide also leads to the suppression of information asymmetry, which inhibits firm innovation; finally, the study finds that the digital divide has a greater inhibitory effect on firm innovation in non-eastern and non-minority regions. In contrast, the inhibiting effect of digital divide does not play out in ethnic minority gathering areas. The government should do a good job of macro regulation of digital development; firstly, improve the level of digital development in non-eastern regions as well as ethnic minority agglomerations; and require enterprises to consolidate the digital foundation according to the actual situation, introduce digital technology, and promote their own innovation development.
Phenotyping for genetic divergence under transplanted and low-cost direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) production systems
Authors: KHOKHAR J S , SARIAL A K
Published: July 2023

A set of 25 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes belonging to different maturity groups and genetic background (Basmati, non-Basmati and hybrids) were phenotyped in two experiments at the experimental farm of the Rice Research Station, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Kaul during kharif season (June-November) 2012. The experiments consisted of direct seeded and transplanted production systems in RBD with three replications each. The plot size was kept at 2× 0.20 × 5 m2. The data were recorded on 5 randomly selected plants per genotype per replication for 12 traits, viz. grain yield (GY), days to flowering (DTF), days to maturity (DTM), plant height (PHT), effective tillers/ plant (T/PT), percent filled spikelets (FSPK), test weight (TWT), biological yield/plant (BYD), harvest index (HI), hulling per cent (H%), milling per cent (M%), and head rice recovery (HRR). The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters. The genetic dissimilarities measurement using generalized Mahalanobis distance (D2) indicated that the genotypes with greater dissimilarity were different under high cost transplanted (TPR) than those under low cost direct seeded rice (DSR) production system. Similarly, the range of D2 values and the most divergent clusters were different in two production systems. Although genotypes were grouped into 6 clusters under both the systems, yet their members were different. Plant height showed maximum (18.67%) contribution towards divergence under low cost while DTF (29.67%) under high cost. Accordingly, genotypes were identified and recommended for evaluation in large trials and for hybridization for trait wise improvement for direct seeded production system. The results obtained thus have great relevance to the future rice improvement programme.
Response of rhizobium inoculation on growth and productivity of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-greacum) under salt stress condition
Authors: KUMARI RENU , SINGH ALKA , KUMAR P , KUMAR NARENDRA
Published: July 2023

Soil salinity is a major restriction to crop production in many areas of the world. Crops growing in salt-affected soils may suffer from many physiological stress and ion toxicity which then lead to reduced growth and productivity. The present study was under taken on the effect of salinity and rhizobium inoculated seeds on plant growth and productivity of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-greacum L.) cultivars (NDM-17 and Pusa Kasauri). The pot experiment was conducted in completely randomized block design with three replicates. Two sets of pot trails were maintained in which one inoculated with effective rhizobium strain (Rhizobium meliloti) while other set was uninoculated. Both sets were irrigated with saline water of different electrical conductivities (0, 3, 6, 7, 10, 12 and 14 dS/m). Salinity stress registered the highest detrimental effects on growth and productivity. Present findings revealed that the inoculated seeds with effective rhizobium strain minimized the deleterious effect of salinity at all levels. The maximum growth and productivity was found in NDM-17 in both sets inoculated and uninoculated with rhizobium as compared to Pusa Kasauri.
Salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios: episodio depresivo mayor
Authors: Estrada Zamora Esmeralda Maricela , Trujillo Chávez María Belén , Suarez Idrovo Andrés Jacobo , Salinas Velastegui Verónica Gabriela , Coronel Miranda Byron Josue
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo trata sobre la presencia de episodios depresivos mayor como uno de los trastornos más representativos en relación a la salud mental de estudiantes universitarios. Para abordar esta problemática, se propone una estrategia integrada de intervención que permite reducir los síntomas depresivos en estudiantes universitarios. Dicha estrategia se basa en la combinación de tres enfoques terapéuticos: Terapia Cognitiva, Terapia Transdiagnóstica y Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso. Se plantea la realización de actividades que aborden aspectos como la creación de un entorno seguro, identificación y procesamiento de alteraciones cognitivas, promoción de la cohesión grupal, regulación emocional, solución de problemas y la psicoeducación. Los resultados demuestran la eficacia en la utilización de estrategias de intervención basadas en la Terapia Cognitiva, Terapia Transdiagnóstica y Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso para la reducción de síntomas depresivos, fomentando el bienestar psicológico de los estudiantes universitarios, concluyendo que las estrategias propuestas son factibles de implementar en el contexto educativo, contando con los recursos necesarios y respaldo legal y político.
Macroeconomic Impression and Performance of stock market in India
Authors: Sahoo Aditya  Prasad
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this study is to reveal how stock market is affected by the macroeconomic forces. In the era of continues development and growth of stock market as well as dynamic economic prospects, it is imperative to consider this theme. Numerous macroeconomic aspects are influencing and delectating the stock market in developing countries like India. The investors are getting signal from several forces while taking investment decisions regarding higher or lower return and one aspect among them is macroeconomic panorama. Consequently, macroeconomic concern be susceptible to disturb stock market progresses. In this paper an attempt is made to derive the impact of five macroeconomic variables namely; ER (Exchange Rate), IR (Interest Rate), IF (Inflation Rate), GP (Gold Price), COP (Crude Oil Price) on performance of stock market in India. In this study 10 years yearly data from 2010 to 2019 has been used. This study includes both descriptive as well as inferential statistics like Correlation and OLS regression to find out the association and significant impact of macroeconomic variables on stock market in India. It is found that only the Exchange rate among the variables put significant impact on stock market as well as highly correlated with stock market whereas Interest rate is positively, Inflation rate and Crude Oil are negatively Correlated but all three are putting insignificant impact. In case of Gold price, the correlation result is positive but regression result is statistically insignificant during the period of study. As the interest rate and inflation rate are negatively affecting the stock market government should strategically formulate fiscal and monetary policy for betterment of the investors.