bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey of Pediatric Pharmacy Residency Program Directors and Former Residents on Post-Graduate Training Paths
Authors: Songer Corinne N. , Bondi Deborah S. , Oliveri Lauren M. , Jarrett Jennie B. , Ohler Kirsten H.
Published: October 2023

Objective

There are currently no data comparing outcomes of traditional vs pediatric-focused PGY1 residency programs. The primary objective of the survey was to identify if a difference in resident preparedness for a PGY2 pediatric pharmacy residency exists between these PGY1 program types.

Methods

This survey-based study included all PGY2 pediatric residency program directors (RPDs) in 2021 and PGY2 pediatric pharmacy residents who completed residency between 2016–2020. Information regarding training paths of residents, such as type of PGY1 completed, and preparedness at the start of a PGY2 pediatric residency was collected. Preparedness for both general and pediatric-specific elements were assessed.

Results

A total of 101 respondents were included: 36 RPDs and 65 previous residents. RPDs felt residents who completed a pediatric-focused PGY1 were more prepared in baseline knowledge of pediatric diseases; otherwise, residents were similar across residency types in their perceived preparation for a PGY2. Pediatric-focused PGY1 residents felt significantly more prepared in pediatric baseline knowledge (96% vs 75%, p = 0.002) and managing pediatric emergencies (96% vs 50%, p = 0.002) than those who completed a traditional PGY1 program. There was no difference for patient care or clinical research skills. Residents in both groups obtained pediatric pharmacist jobs and felt equally prepared for transitioning into their first post-residency job.

Conclusions

Despite a difference between the PGY1 resident groups in perceived baseline pediatric knowledge and preparedness to manage pediatric emergencies, similar post-residency jobs were obtained. Respondents felt equally prepared to begin their pediatric careers regardless of the type of PGY1 residency completed.
Delirium Assessment Treatment Strategies in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Pediatric Pharmacy Association Practice-Based Research Network Survey Study
Authors: Bradford Caitlyn V. , Fung Mon-Yee , Wang Alexander , Benefield Emily C. , Bashqoy Ferras , Neely Stephen B. , Johnson Peter N.
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study was to describe overall screening, prevention, and treatments for pediatric delirium at various neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), cardiac intensive care units (CICUs), and pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) from the Pediatric Pharmacy Association (PPA) membership. The primary objective was to identify the number of respondents that had a defined delirium-based protocol. The secondary objectives included identification of delirium assessment tools used, first- and second-line delirium treatment options, and monitoring practices for antipsychotics for delirium management.

METHODS

A cross-sectional questionnaire was distributed to PPA members from February 8, 2022, to March, 25, 2022. Comparisons between the NICUs, PICUs, and CICUs were conducted by using chi-square tests, with a priori p value of <0.05

RESULTS

The questionnaire was completed by 84 respondents at 62 institutions; respondents practiced in the PICU or mixed PICU (n = 48; 57.1%), CICU (n = 13; 15.5%), and NICU (n = 23; 27.4%). Sixty-one respondents (72.6%) noted their units routinely screen for delirium, and there was a significant difference between the respondents of different units that use a delirium scoring tool (p < 0.01). Only 33 respondents (39.3%) had a defined delirium protocol, and there was no difference between units (p = 0.31). The most common agents used for delirium treatment were quetiapine and risperidone. There was variability in the monitoring used between respondents, but the majority (n = 74; 88%) monitor electrocardiograms to assess the corrected QT interval, but practice variability existed.

CONCLUSIONS

Most respondents did not have a defined delirium protocol. Variations were noted in the treatment options and monitoring for critically ill pediatric patients with delirium.
Evaluation of Methotrexate Intolerance in Children With Morphea
Authors: McColl Jeanine , Laxer Ronald M. , Pope Elena , Sibbald Cathryn
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

Methotrexate is an immunosuppressant commonly used in dermatology. The prevalence of intolerance using the Methotrexate Intolerance Severity Score (MISS) in pediatric juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) ranges from 25% to 75%, but studies in morphea patients are lacking. We sought to determine the prevalence and predictors of methotrexate intolerance in children with morphea compared with children with inflammatory skin diseases and JIA/uveitis.

METHODS

Eligible patients were ages 2 to 18 years and were taking methotrexate for at least 3 months to treat morphea, inflammatory skin disease, or uveitis/JIA. Methotrexate intolerance was calculated using the MISS. A 1-way analysis of variance compared absolute intolerance scores. Multivariate regression analysis was used to compare MISS across diseases and covariates.

RESULTS

Of 48 participants (mean ± SD age, 11.3 ± 4.1 years, 70.8% female), 15 had morphea, 16 had JIA/uveitis, and 17 had inflammatory skin diseases. The overall prevalence of intolerance was 20.8%. Age, sex, duration, and dose did not correlate with overall MISS. The MISS mean ± SD total for oral dosing was 2.5 ± 3.4, compared with 6.78 ± 6.8 for subcutaneous dosing. Patients with JIA/uveitis had the highest prevalence of intolerance (37.5%, n = 6), followed by morphea patients (20%, n = 3) and inflammatory skin disease patients (5.9%, n = 1). The OR of intolerance according to route of administration was 11.2 (95% CI, 2.03–61.89).

CONCLUSIONS

Methotrexate intolerance was highest among patients with JIA/uveitis. The only predictor for risk of intolerance was subcutaneous route of administration. Future work could examine disease activity correlations and interventions designed to minimize intolerance.
Ophthalmic Atropine: A Typical Anticholinergic Toxidrome From an Atypical Old Culprit
Authors: Raschka Michael , Khant Marshal
Published: October 2023

Included on the World Health Organization Model Lists of Essential Medicines, atropine remains a cornerstone medication that is used for a myriad of clinical indications. Systemically, atropine carries indications for the treatment of asymptomatic and symptomatic bradycardia, reduction of salivation and bronchial secretions prior to surgery, and as an antidote for a variety of poisoning agents (i.e., carbamate or organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, muscarine-containing mushrooms). Topically, atropine is administered via the ophthalmic route for the treatment of cycloplegia, mydriasis, and amblyopia or may be administered sublingually to treat chronic sialorrhea. As an anticholinergic, supratherapeutic concentrations of atropine result in a toxidrome typical of other anticholinergic medication overdoses. However, it is easy to overlook atropine as the causative agent when being administered topically, potentially resulting in an unnecessarily extensive and complicated workup. This case report describes the systemic absorption of atropine administered through the ophthalmic route at normal doses, resulting in stroke-like symptoms in an adolescent male. Upon identifying that the patient was being treated with atropine ophthalmic drops prior to hospital arrival, a dose of intravenous physostigmine was administered, resulting in complete reversal of all toxidrome symptoms.
Safety of Non-Operating Room Anesthesia With Propofol Sedation in Three Pediatric Patients With Central Sleep Apnea
Authors: Gruzmark Fiona , Shaikh Nadia , Rainey Shane C. , Hanson Keith A.
Published: October 2023

Children with central sleep apnea may require sedation for procedures, including brain imaging as part of the evaluation of apnea. However, the safety of deep sedation without a protected airway is not known in this patient population. In this case series, we present 3 children with central sleep apnea who were sedated with propofol for brain imaging in a non-operating room setting. All 3 did well with no complications; those with a home oxygen requirement were on oxygen during the procedure but none experienced apnea, desaturation, or respiratory distress. While obstructive sleep apnea is a known contraindication to deep sedation with propofol, it may be safe in pediatric patients with central sleep apnea. Deep sedation may be a good option for these patients, thereby avoiding the need for general anesthesia and placement of an advanced airway.
Unveiling the Black Box of Influencer Marketing: The moderating role of Parasocial interaction and persuasion knowledge
Authors: Iqbal Asif Iqbal , Ubedullah Amjad Ali  , Muhammad Sikander Iqbal  , Faisal Ismail  , Sheikh Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2023

The digital era has significantly transformed the manner in which consumers perceive and interact with brands, primarily due to the emergence of influencer marketing. This study examines the complex relationship between influencer attributes—attractiveness, trustworthiness, and familiarity—and customer-perceived quality. Furthermore, it explores the moderating role of parasocial and persuasion knowledge on the relationship between customer-perceived quality and purchase intention. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing survey questionnaires to collect data from 390 consumers across a diverse range of consumers. Data analysis was conducted using Smart PLS. The results revealed that influencer familiarity, customer-perceived quality, and the moderating effects of parasocial and persuasion knowledge were all found to be significant. However, Influencer attractiveness and Influencer trustworthiness were insignificant. This study examines how parasocial interaction and persuasion knowledge moderate the influencer marketing-purchase intention relationship on social media. This research may help influencer marketers build more effective ads that consider parasocial interaction and persuasion knowledge in generating purchase intention. The study makes a valuable contribution to the developing area of influencer marketing by providing insights into the relationship between influencer characteristics, customer-perceived quality, and purchase intention. The results provide valuable insights for marketers seeking to enhance influencer selection and campaign strategies in a practical manner. Moreover, by an examination of the moderating effects of parasocial contact and persuasion knowledge, this study offers a more elaborate understanding of influencer marketing, thereby increasing its significance and efficacy within the contemporary digital marketplace.
Invasion status and potential management options for the invasive tree species maesopsis eminii in amani nature forest reserve, Tanzania
Authors:   , Mwendwa Beatus
Published: October 2023

Invasion of Maesopsis eminii in Amani Nature Forest Reserve was considered an ecological disaster in the 1980s. After more than 50 years have elapsed since its introduction, there is little information available on its invasion progress, germination and earlier growth behavior. The present study resurveyed 60 (20 m × 50 m) sample plots previously surveyed in 1998 and collected remote sensing data for 1997 and 2018. The effect of four shade levels (0%, 50%, 65% and 85%) on seed germination and early growth of M. eminii seeds were studies. Also information on the distribution of M. eminii species in household farms were gathered through interviews and observation. Out of 30 control plots, M. eminii had invaded seven new sample plots (23%) which were not invaded in 1998. Change detection analysis indicated 1108 ha of non-forest vegetation had regrown into forest over the last 20 years, particularly in the south - western region of the reserve. The study found that the average germination rate across the four different shade levels differed signiﬁcantly during the dry season (F (3,12) = 48.74, P < 0.001) but not during wet season (F (3,12) = 3.49, P = 0.051). During the dry season, leaf chlorophyll contents were three times higher at 65% and 85% shade than at 0% shade level. Also this study found that 58% of household farms had M eminii. There was significant negative association (ρ = -0.49, P = <0.001) between population size of M. eminii in household farms and the distance from the forest reserve boundary. Majority of respondents (68%) demonstrated good understanding of M. eminii while it was further found positive correlation between respondents‟ age and knowledge on M. eminii invasion. (ρ = 0.49, P = <0.001). The study concludes that there is 4% increase in spatial distribution of M. eminii between 1998 and 2018, with higher M. eminii density in invaded plots than control plots. Based on this study, it is recommended that potential management options to take into account light and water availability regimes to predict susceptible forest niches and prevent further spread of Maesopsis eminii.
Effects of livestock browsing and illegal harvesting on natural regeneration and ecology of balanites aegyptiaca in dinder biosphere reserve, Sudan
Authors:   , Mohammed Elmugheira
Published: October 2023

Livestock browsing, and illegal harvesting often influence natural woodlands, rangelands, and biosphere reserves. However, the resulting tree species diversity, composition, and population structure have rarely been quantified. This study explored the status of tree diversity, composition, and the growth of Balanites aegyptiaca, across 100 sample plots of 25 m x 40 m at disturbed and non-disturbed sites in Dinder Biosphere Reserve, Sudan (DBR). The dendrometric parameters of B. aegyptiaca, fruit production, and the soil-chemical properties were also assessed in the same sample plots. Moreover, to examine the response of B. aegyptiaca seedlings and saplings to livestock browsing, the study used a stratified sampling design with four sites been browsed by goats, cattle, camels, and control, respectively. The study data was collected over two years from January 2019 to January 2021. It was observed that non-disturbed sites had double tree diversity than that of disturbed ones (T = 32.6, p < 0.001), and their seedlings and saplings constituted more than 70% of the entire population (F2,48 = 116.4, p = 0.034; F2,48 = 163.2, p = 0.021, respectively). The soil nitrogen and phosphorus contents beneath trees in non disturbed sites were almost double that of those in the disturbed site (F1, 196 = 68.1, p < 0.001; F1, 196 = 97.9, p < 0.001, respectively) while sodium and electrical conductivity were by about 50% lower (F1, 196 = 535.8, p < 0.001; F1, 196 = 16.1, p < 0.001, respectively). Mortalities of seedlings under goat browsing were four times higher than that under camel browsing and control and twice as high than under cattle browsing (F3,196 = 100.39, p < 0.001). Sapling mortality was three times higher under goat browsing compared to cattle and control (F3,196 = 73.4, p < 0.001). The study found that seedlings recover better than saplings, and, unexpectedly, goat browsing severely affected the natural regeneration of B. aegyptiaca in DBR. Illegal harvesting in DBR severely reduced tree structure and recruitment parameters of B. aegyptiaca, which might also impact soil fertility. Intensive monitoring and awareness-raising programs are urgently needed to conserve this vulnerable tree species.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 KALIPARE KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Oktavia Santi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiman model cooperative learning pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMPN 2 Kalipare. Untuk mencapai tujuan, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis datanya menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduction data, display data dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penggunaan model cooperative learning di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kalipare ini dapat memahamkan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam dengan baik. Pemahaman peserta didik meningkat dengan baik dapat dilihat dari segi hasil nilai peserta didik menjadi lebih baik maupun dari perilaku sehari-hari baik di lingkungan sekolah dengan meningkatnya kesopanan peserta didik terhadap guru dan keaktifan peserta didik pada kegiatan keagamaan namun masih perlu peningkatan ketika berada di rumah. Kata Kunci: Cooperative learning, Pemahaman, Pendidikan Agama Islam
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN TATA TERTIB SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA BUDI MULIA PAKISAJI MALANG
Authors: Khoiroh Nikmatul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa melalui tata tertib sekolah di SMP Budi Mulia Pakisaji Malang dan apa saja faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambatnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dengan dengan metode observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dari hasil observasi/penelitian yang peneliti lakukan ini menggambarkan penerapan karakter disiplin siswa di SMP Budi Mulia ini tata tertib sekolah untuk membentuk karakter disiplin siswa adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi, pembiasaan, keteladanan, pengawasan, sanksi (hukuman), dan evaluasi. Dari penerapan berbagai strategi yang dilakukan pihak sekolah menumbuhkan hasil yang baik, yaitu kedisiplinan siswa yang semakin meningkat dari waktu sebelumnya. Kata kunci : Karakter, Disiplin, Tata Tertib
Cattle Inseminators Profile in Bali Province
Authors:   Animal Breeding and Biomolecular Lab, Faculty of Animal Husbandry-Udayana University., Sarini Ni Putu , Setyani Ni Made Paranita ,   Animal Husbandry Program Study, Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs, and Fisheries Faculty,Nusa Cendana University, Suryani Ni Nyoman ,   Animal Nutrition and Feed Lab,Animal Husbandry Faculty-Udayana University 4 Animal Feed and Forages Lab., Animal Husbandry Faculty-Universitas Udayana., Suarna I Wayan ,   Animal Nutrition and Feed Lab,Animal Husbandry Faculty-Udayana University 4 Animal Feed and Forages Lab., Animal Husbandry Faculty-Universitas Udayana.
Published: October 2023

The main focus of the government to improve the production of the livestock sector is to fulfill the population demand for animal protein. One of the Government's efforts is increasing the local livestock population through a program called Upsus Siwab and Sikomandan, which is a special effort for breeding cows mandatory for pregnant. Artificial Insemination (AI) is the technology used for that purpose. The result of this technology depends on several factors including the semen quality used, the condition of the cows (reproductive activity), and the human (cattle breeder and inseminator). This study's aim was to find out the artificial inseminator profile of those programs in Bali. Knowing the importance of inseminator duty, starting from determining the time to do insemination until locating the semen in the reproductive tract of the cow, this study's aim was to find out inseminator characteristics in Bali Province. 86 inseminators in 9 regions and cities in Bali were interviewed using a questionnaire in this study and the questions it was focused on obtaining characteristics of the inseminators including education, age, work experience as an inseminator, the number of professional courses taken, and the number of cows inseminated per day. The data obtained was descriptive and qualitatively analyzed. It can be concluded that the profile of inseminator livestock artificial inseminator program in Bali is characterized by the following parameters such as age was forty-six (46) years, education of thirteen (13) years, work experience as an inseminator of fourteen (14) years, the number of professional courses taken one (1) and the number of cows inseminated per day was 2 cows.
Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Gula Aren Bagi Kelompok Tani di Desa Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Rahaju Sri Mumpuni Ngesti , Marlin Syamsu , Wiradinata Trisna Ardi , Sugiyanto Didik
Published: October 2023

The object of Community Service is the Palm Sugar Farmers Group, Cisolok Village, Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency. Where the farmer group is under the management of the Binekas Cooperative, in this activity partners are able to take part in the entire process of the Community Service Program starting from describing problems, finding solutions, planning and implementing the entire program as well as being able to socialize the results of technology application to all group members and are ready to contribute to in-kind funding for implementation Community Service Program. Problems for the Palm Sugar Farmers Group, Cisolok Village, Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency, the first in the field of production in processing palm sugar from plantations still using traditional methods. The aim of the first activity is how to solve problems related to the production process, especially in the palm sugar crystallization process. and sieving it into ant sugar. The second objective is to improve marketing management, especially in the field of packaging that is attractive to consumers and create standard packaging for palm sugar and increase consumer knowledge through online product sales. As a result of community service activities, there has been an increase in processing with the crystallization machine and sieving of palm sugar into powdered sugar or ant sugar, from a marketing perspective there has been a further increase in broader marketing methods via the internet.
Pelatihan QRIS Sebagai Media Pembayaran Cashless Pada Masyarakat Desa Gunung Sari Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Whendasmoro Raditya Galih , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Lestari Dwi
Published: October 2023

QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) is a transaction technology that is currently in demand by the public. QRIS started to become a payment method of choice after COVID-19, which required the government to issue regulations to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In the current digital era, QRIS is increasingly developing as a digital financial transaction tool. As a tourist area, the development of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) requires the people of Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan Subdistrict, Bogor Regency follows developments in financial technology to attract tourists to visit. Lack of knowledge about QRIS technology and QRIS security is the reason why the Lecturer and Student Team carry out training for the community. The implementation of QRIS training is expected to increase community knowledge so that QRIS technology can be utilized by the community of Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan Subdistrict, Bogor Regency is an easy and safe means of payment, so it can attract and make it easier for tourists to make transactions and can improve the community's economy.
Penyuluhan Digital Marketing Pada Masyarakat Desa Gunung Sari Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Valentine Hany Maria , Sudarsono Bernadus Gunawan , Ramos Samuel , Sharyanto Sharyanto
Published: October 2023

The rapid development of social media has completely changed consumer behavior and also the Internet. Marketing strategies that can reach consumers through Internet usage channels, mobile devices, search engines and social media within the broadband Internet corridor are very much needed by business people. This marketing strategy is called Digital Marketing. Apart from Digital Marketing strategies that business people need to create in the 21st century. Business activities which currently coincide with the rapid development of technology must be able to compete in order to survive by utilizing marketing strategies to follow technological developments to be able to reach the target market so as to increase sales. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) business people have used Digital Marketing technology independently during Covid-19, via WhatsApp, Facebook or Instagram. In this regard, the people of the village of Gunung Sari, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency needs additional Digital Marketing knowledge so that the business activities carried out can continue and get additional funds to help the family economy. In particular, Digital Marketing is digital literacy which is needed to increase the knowledge and abilities of village communities in reducing the negative impacts of digitalization and creating business opportunities utilizing digital platforms. Because the village of Gunung Sari, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency needs to be equipped with Digital Marketing skills as a form of digital literacy. The Faculty of Computer Science, Department of Information Systems, Bung Karno University carries out a community service program by sharing knowledge and providing community outreach, especially the community in Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency.
Derivation of Lump Solutions to Integrable (2+1)- and (3+1)-Dimensional Extended KdV and KP Equations
Authors:   ", ALHEJAILI WEAAM ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University", WAZWAZ ABDUL-MAJID ,   Department of Mathematics, Saint Xavier University, EL-TANTAWY S. A. ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Port Said University
Published: October 2023

"In this study, we investigate the lump solutions for both integrable (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional extended KdV and KP equations using symbolic computation with Maple and the Hirota bilinear (HB) form. For each integrable model, we create positive quadratic function solutions to the HB equation. Graphs of the derived lump solutions are displayed with the proper parameter values. "
Dehydrogenation in Electron-Induced Dissociative Ionization of Pyridine Molecule
Authors:   ", JURKOWSKI MICHAL K. ,   Division of Complex Systems Spectroscopy, Institute of Physics and Computer Science, Gdansk University of Technology", WASOWICZ TOMASZ J. ,   "Division of Complex Systems Spectroscopy, Institute of Physics and Computer Science, Gdansk University of Technology"
Published: October 2023

"The electron-impact dissociative ionization of pyridine has been investigated using mass spectrometry. Thirty-two well-resolved mass peaks have been identified in the cation mass spectra and assigned to the most likely ionic molecular fragments. The new sixteen ionic fragments' appearance energies have been determined, and sixteen others remeasured. The total cross-section for electron-impact ionization of pyridine has been measured at 100 eV. Thorough analysis indicates that at least three peaks' groups in the mass spectra occur via the shake-off dehydrogenation mechanism, i.e., by sequential hydrogen atoms elimination from the pyridine parent cation or its fragmentation products. The nature of this process is deciphered. "
Dispersion Equations of Transverse Electromagnetic Waves Narrowly Localized Near the Interface between the Media with Different Graded-Index Profiles
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, SAVOTCHENKO S.E.
Published: October 2023

"Combinations of three pairs of contacting media with linear, exponential, and parabolic profiles of dielectric permittivity are described theoretically. Three new types of narrowly localized transverse electric waves propagating along the interfaces between the considered graded-index media are found. The exact dispersion equations for each type of the waves determining the effective refractive index in dependence on optical and geometric characteristics are obtained. The influence of the thicknesses of the graded-index layers on dispersion equation solutions is analyzed. It is found that the effective refractive index increases with an increase in the thickness of the gradedindex layers in all considered combinations of the contacting media. The thickness of the parabolic graded-index profile has the least significant effect on the effective refractive index, compared to the linear and exponential ones. "
Dosimetric Evaluation of the Benefits of Intensity Modulated Techniques in Cervical Cancer Radiotherapy
Authors:   Faculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara, GAZSI IOZSEF , MARCU LOREDANA G. ,   Faculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara
Published: October 2023

"External beam radiotherapy for cervical cancer using 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) is a standard procedure in Romania. A dosimetric planning comparison between 3D-CRT and intensity modulated techniques evaluating both target parameters and organs at risk could justify the implementation of the latter techniques in clinical settings. 50 cervical cancer patients were treated with 3D-CRT, and equivalent plans simulated with IMRT and VMAT for a comparative dosimetric assessment. In addition to providing better compliance and homogeneity, intensity modulated techniques provide superior protection for organs at risk, especially for bowel bag, influencing patients’ quality of life. "
Gamma Spectrometry Analysis of Natural and Man-Made Radioactivity and Assessment of Radiological Risk in Soils Around Steel Industry
Authors:   ", ENE ANTOANETA ,   Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment", PANTELICĂ ANA ,   Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, SLOATĂ FLORIN ,   "Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment", ZAKALY HESHAM M.H. ,   Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, TEKIN HUSEYIN OZAN ,   University of Sharjah, College of Health Sciences, Medical Diagnostic Imaging Department
Published: October 2023

"In this paper low background high-resolution gamma spectrometry was used for the determination of the activity concentrations of the natural and man-made radionuclides in topsoil samples collected in the vicinity of a large steel plant in Galati, Romania. Their values (mean ± standard deviation) for 238U, 226Ra, 232Th, 235U, 210Pb, 40K and 137Cs were: 38.1 ± 6.2; 35.9 ± 5.4; 35.5 ± 3.0; 1.8 ± 0.4; 47.3 ± 8.6; 504.5 ± 38.9 and 7.2 ± 4.7 Bq·kg–1, respectively. 60Co and 241Am had activities below the detection limit: 0.6–1.3 and 2.2–4.7 Bq·kg–1, respectively. The results indicate inputs of natural radionuclides in the sites close to the slag dump, raw materials transportation facility, ore and coal processing factories, blast furnaces, and iron scrap deposit. The evaluation of the associated radiological impact was performed based on selected hazard parameters: absorbed gamma dose rate, total external gamma dose rate, radium equivalent activity index, external hazard index, representative level index, annual effective dose, excess lifetime cancer risk, and annual gonadal dose."
Romanian Earthquakes Database. Part I: 984 - 1899
Authors:   National Institute for Earth Physics, DINESCU R. , POPA M. ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists, GHICA D. ,   National Institute for Earth Physics, CHIRCEA A. ,   National Institute for Earth Physics, RADULIAN M. ,   National Institute for Earth Physics, GRECU B. ,   National Institute for Earth Physics, NEAGOE C. ,   National Institute for Earth Physics, JIANU O. ,   National Institute for Earth Physics
Published: October 2023

"The main purpose of this study is to create a database that correlates the data from the current catalogue of Romanian earthquakes (ROMPLUS) with the information from other available catalogues, research studies for the events produced between 984 and 1899, historical documents, and mentions in archives or historical papers. The database will contain, in addition to the ROMPLUS available information, the type of event (tectonic or anthropic) and the references attached to each event. In the second step of our analysis (events recorded after 1900), the database will be updated and connected with the catalogue of the earthquake mechanisms. "
Tax Revenues and Economic Growth: Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression Analysis
Authors: İMAMOĞLU İlyas Kays
Published: October 2023

Changes in countries tax policies can affect many macroeconomic factors, such as production, investment, employment, income distribution, and economic growth. Governments often resort to fiscal policy tools to steer the economy. One of the fiscal policy tools is taxes. However, there is no consensus on how tax changes affect economic growth. Therefore, this study analyzes the relationship between tax revenues and economic growth by quantile regression analysis with annual data for 37 OECD countries from 1995-2020. According to the findings obtained from quantile regression analysis, it is found that taxes have a negative and statistically significant effect on economic growth in countries with low economic growth and also in the panel average. In addition, it is determined that tax revenues have a positive impact on economic growth in countries with high economic growth and a negative but statistically insignificant effect in other quantiles. Based on these results, it can be said that tax increases in OECD countries with low economic growth will reduce economic growth. Therefore it is essential for these countries that want to grow economically must restructure their tax policies by taking this into account.
Educación inclusiva: Abordando la diversidad para mejorar el aprendizaje estudiantil
Authors: Aybar Bellido Leoncio , Angulo Legua Lucinda Ceyda
Published: October 2023

La investigación se centra en la conceptualización y aplicación de la educación inclusiva, destacando su importancia en los estudiantes. Como metodología, se realizó una revisión sistemática de 15 artículos. Se analizó cómo la educación inclusiva aborda la diversidad en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Se enfoca en el papel del docente y los beneficios de este enfoque en el proceso de aprendizaje. Los resultados resaltan la necesidad de crear un entorno propicio y estrategias pedagógicas que consideren los saberes previos de los estudiantes y su resolución de problemas contextual. La investigación contribuye a mejorar la comprensión de la educación inclusiva y su impacto en la calidad de vida de los estudiantes, beneficiando tanto a docentes como a la sociedad en general. En resumen, la educación inclusiva se configura como un derecho humano que busca eliminar la exclusión y promover una educación de calidad, equidad y equidad, abordando la diversidad en el aula a través de la participación de los estudiantes y el respeto a sus diferencias, lo que lleva a la mejora de los resultados del aprendizaje y la calidad de vida de todos los implicados.
A jog és környezete (Jogfejlesztés, jogváltoztatás)
Authors: Varga Csaba
Published: October 2023

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Igazságosság, felelősség és emlékezet: avagy mit tehetünk a sötét egyéni és közösségi múltunkkal? Jacques Derrida és a Paul de Man eset
Authors: Kevevári István
Published: October 2023

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A Sociological Analyses of the Power Structure of the EU
Authors: Pokol Béla
Published: October 2023

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A saria-kompatibilis bankok működésének vallási, jogi és erkölcsi aspektusa
Authors: Papp Eszter
Published: October 2023

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Admitted exceptions of unconstitutionality regarding to the provisions of the Romanian Civil Code: The case law of the Romanian Constitutional Court
Authors: Bartis Előd
Published: October 2023

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The Slovenian Constitutional Court as an Actor in Commercial Disputes
Authors: Dacar Rok
Published: October 2023

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A luhmanni ökológiai kommunikáció
Authors: Somfay Dorottya
Published: October 2023

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Adalékok a jogállamiság fogalmának és funkciójának kialakulástörténeti és elméleti kérdéseihez az aktuálpolitika mérlegén
Authors: Prugberger Tamás
Published: October 2023

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Kétarcú eljárások – polgári eljárásjogi kérdések a büntetőeljáráshoz kapcsolódó kártalanítási igények érvényesítésével összefüggésben
Authors: Balázsy Péter
Published: October 2023

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A színház mint társadalmi fórum, három kortárs dráma tükrében
Authors: Tóth Katinka
Published: October 2023

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A Végrehajtó; régen és napjainkban, avagy az „arányos” végrehajtási eljárás
Authors: Sőréné Batka Eszter
Published: October 2023

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Kiss György: A foglalkoztatás rugalmassága és a munkavállalói jogállás védelme
Authors: Prugberger Tamás
Published: October 2023

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A magyar állampolgársági jog útja napjainkig
Authors: Bódi Stefánia
Published: October 2023

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“Gólyakalifa” a 21. században – Joghézag és analógia a virtuális valóság jogában
Authors: Falus Orsolya , Jóźwiak Piotr , Kővári Attila
Published: October 2023

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Különbségek a protestánsok és katolikusok értékpreferenciáiban Weber protestáns etikájának a tükrében
Authors: Paizs Melinda Adrienn , Nagy Zsolt
Published: October 2023

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As condições cotidianas na periferia: um olhar a partir do ramal de trem de Belford Roxo
Authors: Silva Flávio Júlio Felix da , Rocha André Santos
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como propósito analisar a questão da mobilidade dos residentes em áreas periféricas, com enfoque na Baixada Fluminense, por meio de um estudo de caso do ramal Belford Roxo. A qualidade de vida precária experimentada por esses moradores está diretamente vinculada ao transporte ferroviário, o qual não satisfaz a demanda da população de exercer plenamente seu direito à mobilidade dentro do contexto urbano. A pesquisa se fundamenta em uma revisão abrangente de literatura especializada, apoiada por dados oficiais e estudos pertinentes à problemática da mobilidade na área em análise. Ao final do estudo, são identificadas as deficiências e fragilidades inerentes ao sistema de transporte fornecido pela Supervia. Tais questões são acentuadas pelas adversidades enfrentadas diariamente pelos cidadãos da periferia fluminense: os constantes atrasos e a superlotação dos horários de trens, que limitam significativamente as oportunidades de vivência plena dos habitantes no ambiente urbano.
Editorial: Volume 15, Número 39, Ano 2023
Authors: Cubas Caroline Jaques , Arend Silvia Maria Fávero , Lohn Reinaldo Lindolfo
Published: October 2023

Editorial
Entre o anticomunismo e o anticapitalismo: o arcebispo de Goiânia perante o terrorismo de Estado no Brasil
Authors: Quadros Eduardo Gusmão de
Published: October 2023

A realização do Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II (1962-1965), com mais de duzentos bispos brasileiros presentes, modificou o modo de viver a fé cristã no país, porém o regime ditatorial instaurado em 1964, com os seguidos atos institucionais do poder executivo e com as práticas da repressão política, interferiu nesse processo de renovação do catolicismo romano. Este texto analisa as transformações ocorridas no ambiente da Arquidiocese de Goiânia, região central do Brasil, que estava sob o báculo Dom Fernando Gomes dos Santos (1957-1985). A dimensão da justiça social foi um importante princípio adotado no processo de recepção das decisões conciliares, inserido de modo central nos planos pastorais elaborados na década de sessenta do século XX. Esse princípio levou o clero católico a não concordar com o anticomunismo simplista, propalado pelo Estado autoritário, e, simultaneamente, foi uma plataforma para a crítica do capitalismo.
O Pensamento Olavista sobre a Nova Ordem Internacional
Authors: Cruz Natalia dos Reis
Published: October 2023

Olavo de Carvalho foi um dos principais representantes da extrema-direita no Brasil, possuindo diversos seguidores e tendo influenciado membros do governo de Jair Bolsonaro (1919-1922), Utilizando como meios de divulgação de suas ideias as redes sociais, a mídia tradicional e os cursos de Filosofia ministrados por ele. O ideólogo construiu uma narrativa de base conspiracionista acerca da Nova Ordem Mundial, apontando para três grupos chamados de “globalistas” – a Rússia e a China; as elites financeiras do Ocidente; e o grupo A Fraternidade Islâmica -, que atuariam de forma conjunta, embora com projetos de dominação diferentes, contra a civilização judaico-cristã e a “verdadeira nação americana”, a grande representante dos valores ocidentais. O artigo objetiva analisar de forma crítica a narrativa olavista, realizando também uma discussão conceitual sobre os termos Extrema Direita e Tradicionalismo, de forma a contribuir para a compreensão da natureza do pensamento de Carvalho. Levando-se em conta que o autor residia nos EUA, o trabalho defende também que o seu discurso expressa uma visão de mundo pequeno-burguesa e representativa das insatisfações de uma camada média branca e cristã da sociedade norte-americana, que vem perdendo oportunidades de inserção econômica em decorrência de problemas existentes na economia americana, no contexto da concorrência interimperialista com o bloco russo-chinês. Assim sendo, é imprescindível apontar a correlação da narrativa olavista sobre a Nova Ordem Mundial com as disputas no campo da geopolítica atual, que colocam EUA em oposição à Rússia e à China na configuração da ordem internacional.
Adversity quotient: A review of related literature
Authors: Anju Jolly , Sahoo Dr. Jayadeba
Published: October 2023

Adversity quotient is a measure that shows the ability of a person to face adversities or difficulties of life. It reflects a person’s capacity to adapt and grow in the midst of challenges and difficulties. The purpose of the current study is to examine the research on the adversity quotient that has been done in several fields, including business, education, and health. This study will help the future researcher to explore the concept of adversity quotient and that will be helpful in the field of psychology, education, management and health.
Peacock Feather | More Pankh |Feather Tails
Authors: Rajput Mahesh
Published: October 2023

Ashtok Peacock Feather More Pankh Feather Tails Original Full Length Pack of 12 Feathers with Improved Packing Real Peacock Feather having stunning
Accurate Use of Schwa in British English
Authors: Windsor Ryan
Published: October 2023

This two-part video series aims to introduce students to the importance of unstressed sounds in English words and unstressed words in English sentences when practising British English. In the first part, students listen and identify the difference between the schwa sound and other vowel sounds and then repeat and produce the sound. In the second part, the schwa sound is presented in the context of full sentences and the difference between stressed and unstressed words in sentences is highlighted. After both video sessions, the learner may decide to produce audio output of their learning by uploading a recording of themselves producing the schwa sound in context to the corresponding Padlet page. This plug-and-play lesson activity is innovative in the way that it combines both visual and audio stimuli with student production of an audio output to demonstrate the importance of the schwa sound in English. The corresponding Padlet page also acts as an archive of different learners’ productions of the sound. The activity can be used by itself as an introduction to the schwa sound or in combination with textbook/in class content. It may also be utilised as a reference for teachers who are new to the teaching of pronunciation. The Padlet page can also be remade and remixed by other teachers who may want a separate archive for their own students.
Adhocracy and Business Performance in Nigeria
Authors:   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria, Opuala-Charles Silva , Daerego  Jack Ikuroaa ,   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria
Published: October 2023

This paper explored the relationship between adhocracy culture and business performance in Nigeria. Related literature was reviewed in which key elements, including autonomy, experimentation, decentralization, employee empowerment, and collaboration, were examined. These studies emphasized how these elements contribute to organizational performance. The study further highlighted the importance of various dimensions of business performance in Nigeria, such as financial performance, market share, customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, innovation, and employee engagement, for assessing the country's economic growth. It was discovered from the reviews that adhocracy culture positively influences innovation, employee engagement, organizational agility, collaboration, and talent attraction and retention. Empirical evidence from various studies in Nigeria is cited to support these claims, showcasing the beneficial outcomes of adhocracy culture on performance indicators across different industries. The findings of this research affirm that adhocracy culture plays a pivotal role in shaping the business performance of Nigerian organizations. The implications extend to business practices, urging organizations to foster an adhocracy culture that embraces flexibility, experimentation, and continuous learning. This culturaltransformation will position Nigerian businesses for success in the ever-evolving and competitive landscape of the country's economy. Keywords: Adhocracy; Business Performance; Organizational Culture; Employee Empowerment; Collaboration
O PAPEL DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO COMBATE AO DESCARTE IRREGULAR DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS
Authors: Da Costa Da Costa Mithia Monik , Paixao Chaves Euler , Sena Correa Bibiano Izabelle , Correa Amaral Rafaella
Published: October 2023

Os problemas ambientais relacionados ao desenvolvimento urbano, dentre eles o crescimento expressivo de resíduo sólidos urbanos, tem causado grandes problemas no espaço socioambiental. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa teve como finalidade avaliar os impactos do lançamento inadequado dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos-RSU e a percepção visual da população quanto às medidas corretivas através da ação ambiental realizada no local de disposição irregular na Rua D, no bairro Jaderlância, no município de Ananindeua-PA. A metodologia foi composta em duas etapas, com caráter exploratório, mediante pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, pesquisas bibliográficas relacionadas ao tema em questão, registros fotográficos in loco. Dessa forma, aplicou-se a ação corretiva no local de disposição irregular. Na segunda etapa foram utilizadas técnicas de geoprocessamento e posteriormente, com dados obtidos do IBGE e dos registros fotográficos e da aplicação do questionário pós-aplicação da medida corretiva foi possível gerar mapa de localização e gráficos estatísticos, ressalta-se ainda que a aplicação do questionário aos moradores da Rua D, tendo como tema educação ambiental, coleta seletiva, resíduos sólidos urbanos e melhorias do local. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a importância de trabalhar a educação ambiental na comunidade, desenvolvendo propostas de educação ambiental e práticas de conscientização ambiental para a diminuição de disposição irregular de resíduos sólidos urbanos, conscientizando a população diante da responsabilidade social e ambiental, que permita a dignidade, respeito, preservação e qualidade de vida entre ser humano e meio ambiente. Evidenciou-se também que a principal causa do descarte inadequado dos RSU na comunidade, é a falta de consciência ambiental da população, de conhecimento e informações acerca do assunto e problemas esses relacionados como o descarte indevido dos resíduos domiciliares.
A UBER E O FENÔMENO DA SUBORDINAÇÃO
Authors: MARTINS ARANDA PINHEIRO GIOVANA , VICENTE NETTO OZÓRIO
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa trata sobre a recente mudança de posicionamento do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, e da Justiça do Trabalho como um todo, sobre a possível caracterização de uma relação de emprego entre a empresa UBER e os motoristas cadastrados no aplicativo. Com a análise dos termos de uso do aplicativo em confronto com as normas de Direito do Trabalho e com os posicionamentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais acerca do assunto, pôde-se perceber que, ao contrário do que se possa imaginar, o Tribunal Superior do Trabalho não mudou suas premissas, mas a relação de trabalho se alterou a ponto de poder, sim, ser encarada como relação de emprego.