bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pemberian Minuman Curcuma Domestica (Kunyit) terhadap Dismenorea di SMAN 1 Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten Tahun 2023
Authors: Nufus Fajrina , Sutarno Maryati
Published: February 2024

Dismenore merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami wanita saat menstruasi. Nyeri kram dirasakan pada perut bagian bawah, kadang-kadang disertai pusing, lemas, mual dan muntah, biasanya terjadi pada saat haid atau menjelang haid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian minuman Curcuma Domestica (Kunyit) terhadap penurunan dismenore di SMAN 1 Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan non Equivalent control group. Jumlah sampel yaitu 32 siswi SMAN 1 Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas pemberian Curcuma Domestica (Kunyit) terhadap intensitas nyeri haid, yaitu dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,018. Hal ini diketahui dari signifikasi < alpha (5% atau 0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian minuman kunyit ini sangat efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri pada menstruasi dan disarankan kepada siswi SMAN 1 Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten untuk mengoptimalkan upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penurunan nyeri haid dengan cara memanajemen stress dengan baik, mengkosumsi makanan yang sehat dan memberikan edukasi kepada siswi untuk mengkosumsi minuman kunyit.
Hubungan Usia dan Riwayat Persalinan dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Harni Harni , Hamudi Juli Purnama
Published: February 2024

Asfiksia neonatorum adalah keadaan bayi baru lahir yang tidak dapat bernafas spontan dan teratur dalam 1 menit setelah lahir. Biasanya terjadi pada bayi yang dilahirkandari ibu dengan kelahiran kurang bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Usia dan Riwayat persalinan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kendari pada bulan Januari tahun 2023. Adapun populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang mengalami asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kendari pada tahun 2022 bejumlah 48 dengan tehnik menggunakan total sampling. Hasil uji statistic SPSS dengan menggunakan uji chi square bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika dengan P value 0,002< 0,05. Begitupun dengan Riwayat persalinan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Riwayat persalinan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika dengan P value 0,004< 0,05.
Air Rebusan Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper B. Leaf) sebagai Pencegahan Ruam pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Zakiyya Affi , Nisdiarti Nisdiarti , Putri Riska Regia Catur
Published: February 2024

Kulit pada bayi sangat sensitif terhadap cedera yang timbul akibat kegiatan seperti mandi. Kenaikan insiden ruam pada bayi yang baru lahir diakibatkan oleh mikroorganisme seperti bakteri, virus, atau jamur yang memungkinkan penetrasi mikroorganisme ke dalam lapisan kulit. Daun sirih mudah didapatkan di daerah yang dapat mencegah ruam pada bayi. Cairan rebusan atau ekstrak daun sirih memiliki kelebihan alami sebagai antimikroba dan antibakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen pada populasi bayi baru lahir (usia 0-7 hari) di Puskesmas Tebas, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Sampel sejumlah 32 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik randomisasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi menggunakan lembar observasi yang menggunakan skala skin grading untuk mengukur tingkat ruam. Intervensi dilakukan selama tujuh hari pada pagi hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p-value=0,001, yang lebih kecil daripada signifikansi yang ditetapkan (p-value>0,05). Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa air rebusan daun sirih Piper B. Leaf efektif dalam mencegah ruam pada bayi baru lahir usia 0-7 hari.
Model Remunerasi Jasa Pelayanan Yang Berkeadilan Bagi Karyawan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Irianto Torry Duet
Published: February 2024

Keluhan dari tenaga fungsional baik tenaga Medis, mulai dari Dokter Spesialis, dokter umum, dokter gigi, Perawat, Bidan dan tenaga lainnya di beberapa rumah sakit daerah mengenai remunerasi yang diterimanya dapat berdampak tidak baik terhadap  motivasi kerjanya. Sehingga akan berpengaruh tidak baik terhadap  pelayanan kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit. Keluhan tersebut  karena tidak tepat atau tidak diperhitungkan seperti Pendidikannya, risiko pekerjaan, kinerja serta kemampuan.  Sehingga diperlukan upaya berupa jalan keluar  untuk mengembangkan   Model remunerasi yang sudah berjalan  yang melakukan modifikasi terhadap indeks indeksnya  atau indikator indikatornya. Dimana Model remunerasi yang dikembangkan ini  memiliki indikator indikator  yang menyentuh seluruh pekerjan yang dilakukan oleh Karyawan Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan   model  remunerasi  yang digunakan oleh Rumah Sakit Daerah menjadi suatu Model Remunerasi yang berkeadilan bagi karyawan  rumah sakit  daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  penelitian  kualitatif, dimana penggalian informasi melalui wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion serta dokumen dokumen yang berkaitan dengan remunerasi melalui observasi partisipasif aktif. Formulasi Model Remunerasi ini dirumuskan dari hasil penggalian informasi melalui  Focus Group discussion selanjutnya perumusan dilakukan oleh Tim Perumus yaitu para expert.  Penelitian dilaksankan pada bulan juni sampai agustus 2017 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian adalah adanya Suatu Model Remunerasi yang Berkeadilan  bagi Karyawan Rumah Sakit Daerah, dimana Suatu Model Remunerasi yang merupakan pengembangan dari Remunerasi yang telah dijalankan atau digunakan oleh Rumah Sakit Daerah.

Kata Kunci: Model Remunerasi, FGD, Keadilan.
Validasi E-Modul Fisika Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Gelombang Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Asyshifa Astri Neno , Hufri Hufri , Gusnedi Gusnedi , Yulia Sari Silvi
Published: February 2024

Sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum 2013 yaitu terintegrasinya Teknologi Informasi dalam pembelajaran fisika, maka guru dapat membuat atau mengembangkan suatu bahan ajar. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan di SMAS Adabiah Padang sebagian besar bahan ajar yang digunakan berupa buku teks fisika dan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) dalam bentuk cetak pula, sehingga bahan ajar tersebut kurang menunjang dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu solusinya dengan mengembangkan e-modul fisika berbasis model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi kelas XI SMA/MA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar angket validasi diberikan 3 orang dosen Fisika UNP serta 2 orang guru Fisika didua SMA yang berbeda di kota Padang. Hasil dari validitas e-modul fisika sebesar 91,76% dengan kategori sangat valid. Oleh karena itu, e-modul fisika berbasis model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi gelombang kelas XI SMA yang dikembangkan telah valid.
Using Regularization to Identify Measurement Bias Across Multiple Background Characteristics: A Penalized Expectation–Maximization Algorithm
Authors: Belzak William C. M. , Bauer Daniel J.
Published: February 2024

Testing for differential item functioning (DIF) has undergone rapid statistical developments recently. Moderated nonlinear factor analysis (MNLFA) allows for simultaneous testing of DIF among multiple categorical and continuous covariates (e.g., sex, age, ethnicity, etc.), and regularization has shown promising results for identifying DIF among many covariates. However, computationally inefficient estimation methods have hampered practical use of the regularized MNFLA method. We develop a penalized expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm with soft- and firm-thresholding to more efficiently estimate regularized MNLFA parameters. Simulation and empirical results show that, compared to previous implementations of regularized MNFLA, the penalized EM algorithm is faster, more flexible, and more statistically principled. This method also yields similar recovery of DIF relative to previous implementations, suggesting that regularized DIF detection remains a preferred approach over traditional methods of identifying DIF.
Kulturális folytonosság – az Óvó- és Tanítóképzők Egyesülete első elnökének visszaemlékezései
Authors: Rosta István
Published: February 2024

Az egyesület első elnökének visszaemlékezései a kulturális képzés fejlődésének szellemében történtek, amit a Baján megalakult ÓTE (Óvó- és Tanítóképzők Egyesülete) azóta is képvisel. Ezekben a történeti emlékekben lépésről lépésre vezet minket végig a szerző a csöppet sem egyszerű, folyton változó, de annál inkább eredményesnek mondható úton.
Az óvó- és tanítóképzők szakmai érdekvédelmi szervezetének megalakulása
Authors: Fátrai Klára
Published: February 2024

Óvó- és Tanítóképzők Egyesületének (ÓTE) 30. jubileumi ünnepségén mondott beszédet a bajai Eötvös József Főiskola nyugalmazott főigazgatója, főiskolai tanára. Visszaemlékezései a kezdeti időkre olyan múltat idéztek fel, ami okán méltón lehetünk büszkék a magyar tanító- és óvóképzésre és bátran léphetünk a fejlődés további útjára.
Ancient Social Motive Simulation Hypothesis of Dreaming
Authors: Thomas Frederick
Published: February 2024

  

Natural selection shaped motivational systems to produce behaviors that increase survival and reproductive fitness during waking life. A dream production mechanism that reflects these motives and simulate them repeatedly in a variety of scenarios during sleep would have increased the probability of survival and reproductive success. A thematic analysis of 900 dream reports suggest that dreaming is a simulation of ancient social motives to rehearse functional behavior aimed at satisfying these motives, and thus provide support to the social motive simulation hypothesis of the function of dreaming.  
The Influence of Social Media and Gaming Practices on Perceived Academic Performance in Children
Authors: Ippolito Manuela , Pressman Melissa Singer
Published: February 2024

Although mobile technology has served society with endless opportunities
and can be seen as one of the greatest inventions to date, it is
possible that it has influenced academic performance among children. The
present descriptive qualitative study explored the influence of social
media and gaming practices on perceived academic performance of
children. In this initial study, the researchers examined how elementary
school children ages 8-11 described their social media and online gaming
practices and influence on their academic performance.
­Distraction-conflict theory was used to explain that online
behaviours create distraction for children and their attention to
academics. The current research sample consisted of 28 8–11-year-old
students who completed a questionnaire which included demographic,
true/false, multiple choice and open-ended questions focusing on the
influence of social media and gaming practices on their academic
performance. In addition, 9 one-on-one interviews were conducted,
transcribed, and analysed using Clark and Braun’s thematic analysis
approach. The emerging themes include Student self-agency with
social media and Gaming, Significance of overuse of social media
and video games and Academic values and expectations in the
household reflected in student behaviours and academic outcomes. The
data suggest children ages 8-11 spend hours each day using social media
and/or playing video games and become highly distracted from schoolwork
which may affect academic performance. Understanding the influence that
social media and gaming has on children’s academics can provide
information for digital parenting and in school guidance from educators.
The Effect of Metacognition on Adaptive Performance : Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy and Moderating Effect of Psychological Safety Climate
Authors:   The Korea Association of Education Consulting & Coaching, KAECC, Kyoung SooChang , Tak JeWoon
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of Self-Efficacy and the moderating effect of Psychological Safety Climate on the relationship between organizational members' Metacognition and Adaptive Performance, which is required to adapt to a continuously changing organizational environment, and to explore the mechanisms that enhance the effectiveness of Metacognition in influencing Adaptive Performance. To test the hypotheses, a total of 360 questionnaires were collected from employees of domestic companies in various industries with more than 300 employees and analyzed.
As a result of the study, first, the direct effect between organizational members’ Metacognition and Adaptive Performance was confirmed. Second, Self-Efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between organizational members’ Metacognition and Adaptive Performance. Third, both simple moderating effect(reinforcing effect) and conditional indirect effect of Psychological Safety Climate on the relationship between Self-Efficacy and Adaptive Performance was identified.
This study contributes to the extension and development of the existing research on Metacognition by empirically testing the mechanisms and boundary conditions between Metacognition and Adaptive Performance of organizational members. In addition, theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed, as well as limitations of the study and directions for future research.
Basic conditions for a judge in Islamic law
Authors: Al Mohsen Athraa Shareef Abd , Hussein Maha Abd Al Rahman
Published: February 2024

The Arab Islamic State has always attached great importance to the judiciary, strivingfor justice, and the Prophet Muhammad, being the first judge in Islam, was an example of achieving this justice. In this article we will look at the seven main provisions of the Islamic judicial system.
Historical evolution and development of English language teaching in modern China
Authors: Hong Ying
Published: February 2024

This article explores the development of English teaching in modern China and argues that English education has different historical characteristics in three periods.
The stylistic characteristics of Chinese piano works from the historical evolution of the style of piano works
Authors: Zhu Yiyu
Published: February 2024

In this article the artistic characteristics of Chinese piano works of each period are analyzed to identify the similarities and differences and the development of technical changes in the piano art and to analyze the characteristics of Chinese piano playing in terms of the stylistic features of Western piano works.
Research on the review and innovation development of Western music: academic thought from the perspective of historical materialism
Authors: Xiaofei Ma
Published: February 2024

The research also investigates the role that the incorporation of new technology and the influence of ideology play as mediators, as well as the function that institutional support and socio-economic position play as moderators.
The creation ideas and artistic characteristics of Chinese literati tin pots in the Ming and Qing dynasties
Authors: Geng Xiaochen , Zhi Yang
Published: February 2024

The literati tin pot during the historical period of China's Ming and Qing dynasties not only has practical functions, but also has high cultural appreciation value. Startingfrom the historical and social background of the emergence of literati tin pots in the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, the article combs out the deep reasons for their emergence, analyzes the artistic characteristics of the materials and decorative patterns used by literati tin pots, and dissects the traditional Chinese creation ideas contained in them.
The mass famine of 1808 in the younger Kazakh Zhuz and their transition to the right bank of the Urals
Authors: Kabuldinov Ziyabek , Kenzhebaev Gabit , Tulbassiyeva Saule , Zhumatay Samat
Published: February 2024

This article examines the events in the Younger Zhuz bordering with Russia, when a terrible famine began at the beginning of the 19th century. The famine was caused by the reduction of pasture lands and tsarism banned the Kazakhs from wandering on the right bank of the Irtysh. On May 23, 1808, two royal decrees were issued, according to which the transition of the adult Kazakhs and their children to the inner part of the Russian Empire was regulated. Then the lives of tens thousands of residents of the Younger Zhuz were saved. The article is written on the basis of rare archival materials extracted mainly from the Orenburg State Archive.
Ukrainian colonels in exile and in Siberia service in the second half of the 17th century: paradoxes of destiny
Authors: Kamenetskii Ivan
Published: February 2024

The article examines the official activities in Ukraine and in Siberian exile of prominent political and military figures: Hetmans Demyan Mnogogreshny, Ivan Samoilovich, colonels Vasily Mnogogreshny, Timofey Tsetsura, Matvey Gintovka, Mikhail Krisa, Ivan Nechai, ataman Ivan Serko and other “disgraced” persons. It is shown that the main reason for their exile to Siberia were political crimes: breaking the oath of allegiance to the Russian Tsar, defection to the Polish king's side, and rivalry between the heads for the hetman's throne. It has been established that after imprisonment and pardon, the former “traitors to the sovereign” and their children were accepted into the Russian service as leaders. Some of them distinguished themselves in battles with the Yenisei Kirghiz, Mongol and Chinese units, and stayed in Siberia forever; others, having returned from exile, continued their military service in European Russia.
A brief discussion about the circulation of North-Italic Firmalampen marks found in Roman Dobrudja
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Ciur Vlad
Published: February 2024

Regarding ancient clay lamps, one can only be impressed by the variety and creativity involved in certain types. Out of the numerous types of lamps that have been discovered and catalogued during past centuries, one particular category sparks interest in those who research the activity of this industry, and that is Firmalampen. This paper aims to start a new discussion regarding some aspects around the presence of this special type of lamps in ancient Dobrudja, part of the province of Moesia Inferior, mainly about the circulation of the North-Italic marks in this region, the trade and the local production. By comparison with other parts of the Empire, we can acknowledge some potential regional particularities and preferences of the population towards a widely spread product.
People can find their true selves outside moral pursuits
Authors: Wylie Jordan , Lindauer Matthew , Gantman Ana P.
Published: February 2024

The dominant view in psychology and philosophy suggests that moral pursuits do and should take precedence over other pursuits (like making or appreciating art). Pursuing a life of moral excellence, it is claimed, allows a person not only to live by good and just principles but also to live an authentic life, one that brings them closest to their true self. The results of three preregistered studies (N = 1,748) oppose this dominant view, and highlight a tension within it: How can morality both constrain us and afford us the freedom to be our truest selves? We find that people resolve this conflict by preferring a balance of life pursuits across several value domains—in both an ideal life and an ideal society—including aesthetic pursuits that uniquely afford freedom from convention. Using a novel experimental paradigm in which people judge two alternate paths for the same person’s life, we find that the pursuit of aesthetic excellence is viewed as providing an advantage over the pursuit of moral excellence: greater access to one’s true and authentic self, free from societal rules and conventions. These findings offer insights into the myriad paths a person can take in life while pursuing autonomy, authenticity, and closeness to their true self.
Caring for Methods: ‘Care-Ful Method Practice’ through Methodography
Authors: Mewes Julie Sascia , Lippert Ingmar
Published: February 2024

Methods matter. We argue for methodography as a genre of care-ful interrogation of method practice. We systematically read three STS texts concerned with ethnographic methods published during the past decade and (meta)analyse how these texts account for their ethnographic encounters and these encounters’ frictions. Methodographic analysis contributes to ‘care-ful research’ in STS by analysing how, when and towards whom the cases textually perform care. With methodical sensibilities towards ‘care-ful method practice’ we suggest to diversify the conversation about ‘care’ that has been predominantly attended to as an empiric and/or theory-generating analytic notion in care studies in STS. We argue that methodography provides a flexible, infrastructure-building, analytical tool with the potential of adding another, method-focused layer of care.With this chapter’s meta-methodographic analysis, we contribute to a better understanding about how STS researchers’ texts achieve care through and for methods, for research questions and agendas, as well as for their authors as researchers and their collaborators. We hope to bring empirical attention to the infrastructures that STS researchers mobilise to gather, process and analyse data or materials, and their ecologies of more or less careful practices. At the same time, we theorise what kinds of effects these practices enact, what the empirical is doing in these ecologies and speculate how methodographic reflections can ground more or differently careful and caring encounters with our collaborators in future.
Augmented Diffusion of Innovation (aDOI): A Change Theory working with a Theory of Change Management to get what needs to be done DONE
Authors: Tractenberg Rochelle E.
Published: February 2024

Practitioners in quantitative fields can encounter challenges when they need to communicate about their work. Transparency, the hallmark of ethical quantitative practice, requires specificity in levels of certainty, assumptions, sensitivity analyses and replicability. These considerations add to the increasingly complex computational, mathematical, and statistical modeling methods that must also be coherently reported for stakeholders. This paper describes the augmented Diffusion of Innovation (aDOI) Change Theory as a way for quantitative practitioners to comprehend and align the complexity of their message with the cognitive complexity capabilities of the hearer of the message. Kotter's Theory of Change Management (ToCM), a longstanding model for workplace change initiative leadership, is reenvisioned with the cognitive complexities of the change made explicit. Together, aDOI describes how ToCM can be facilitated by 1) creating evidence-based structure for how communication of new information or a change initiative can be optimized when cognitive complexity of the message and the hearer are leveraged; and 2) recognizing new opportunities for engagement and buy-in that emerge when the specific elements of aDOI are mapped onto the ToCM activities and phases. The combination of aDOI and ToCM outlines the importance of a nuanced understanding of how individuals and organizations internalize and apply change. Combining the theoretical underpinnings of how innovations spread with a practical, stepwise approach to implementing change offers a powerful tool for leaders to create change, and to manage transitions effectively. It also offers opportunities for individuals to create their own "change initiatives", and to document the accomplishment of subgoals along the way. The combination of aDOI and ToCM can help individuals and leaders not only advocate for change but also navigate the intricate process of engaging others as they co-navigate the stages of acceptance and execution.
Primeros resultados hidrogeoquímicos de la concentración de elementos mayores y nitrato en aguas superficiales y profundas del sur y suroeste de Uruguay
Authors: Martínez M. , Arló L. , Bossi J. , Morales H.
Published: February 2024

Se realizaron análisis químicos de iones mayores y nitrato en aguas superficiales y profundas, de dos regiones geológicamente diferentes del suroeste de Uruguay, sedimentaria y cristalina. Se verificaron diferencias en cuanto al comportamiento de los iones respecto de sus concentraciones y distribución, posiblemente atribuibles a los diferentes ambientes. En el área cristalina rocas poco porosas y poco permeables, y en el área sedimentaria, mineralogías más facilmente solubilizables.
Análisis de la información publicada sobre composición florística de montes naturales del Uruguay
Authors: Sayagués Laso L. , Graf E. , Delfino L.
Published: February 2024

A los efectos de contribuir a la definición de objetivos y metodologías que optimicen la ejecución de futuros trabajos sobre vegetación.arbórea y arborescente del Uruguay, se analizan y comparan las listas de especies relevadas en montes indígenas de 9 departamentos (Salto, Durazno, Paysandú, Soriano, Rivera, Tacuarembó, Treinta y Tres, Maldonado y Rocha). Se incluyen las características fitosociológicas de los montes cuando la información disponible lo permite. A pesar de la reducida extensión territorial del Uruguay y del escaso monte indígena existente, la biodiversidad de la vegetación arbórea y arborescente es relativamente elevada. Se concluye que en áreas de montes espontá­neos de gran variabilidad, las evaluaciones fitosociológicas en áreas reducidas no deben ser consideradas repre­sentativas de toda la zona sino contribuciones puntuales a la caracterización ecológica de la misma. Para maximizar el aprovechamiento de los recursos humanos y económicos, es necesario dedicar mayor aten­ción a las características del muestreo. Se sugiere probar varias técnicas de muestreo y calcular con precisión el tamaño y la cantidad de unidades muestrales, así como planificar su distribución en el terreno, para determinar el protocolo de muestreo más eficiente y eficaz.
Authors: Aprianingrum Aulia Istihana , Kiswati Kiswati , Umami Riza
Published: February 2024

Anak prasekolah memiliki fase tumbuh kembang yang sangat cepat. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak yaitu bermain gadget. Pada zaman modern seperti saat ini, bermain gadget menjadi rutinitas. Survei Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia tahun 2020 menunjukkan 73,7% pengguna smartphone di Indonesia adalah anak prasekolah. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan kepada 5 ibu yang mempunyai anak prasekolah didapatkan anak menggunakan gadget >1 jam setiap harinya dan sudah pintar mengoperasikan gadget. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak prasekolah usia 5-6 tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu korelas dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden sebanyak 33 anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita I Tempurejo dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar penggunaan gadget dengan kategori sedang (>40-60 menit/hari) sebanyak 39,4%, sebagian besar perkembangan anak prasekolah usia 5-6 tahun dengan kategori normal sebanyak 81,8%, dan hasil analisis nilai p-value= 0,001<0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak prasekolah usia 5-6 tahun dengan nilai correlation coeffecient -0,568 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang bermakna semakin tinggi intensitas penggunaan gadget maka perkembangan anak prasekolah akan menurun. Penggunaan gadget pada anak prasekolah tidak selalu berdampak buruk. Dengan hal ini, orang tua perlu mendampingi anak dalam bermain gadget. Orang tua harus memberikan batasan waktu yaitu dan memilih aplikasi untuk memberikan stimulasi kepada anak yang sesuai dengan usianya.
Improvement of Visual Field Defects after Neuroembolization Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms. Case Reports
Authors: Majtánová Nora , Kolář Petr , Krišková Petra , Kéri Petra , Balazs Tibor , Cholevík Dalibor , Kurilová Veronika
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Intracranial aneurysms and their hemorrhagic and thromboembolic complications represent a serious nosological unit that significantly endangers those afflicted. They are mostly asymptomatic until rupture occurs. In two case reports, we present our observations of young patients with impaired vision and headaches, in whom we found the presence of intracranial aneurysms.
Observations: Presentation of two case reports of patients who came to our department with impaired vision and headaches. The patients underwent a complete eye examination at our center, including a visual field examination. Based on the results of the examination, they were referred for
an imaging examination of the brain, which revealed the presence of intracranial aneurysms. The patients were subsequently sent to the interventional neuroradiology center, where they underwent a noninvasive endovascular neuroembolization procedure with flow diverter implantation. We continued to monitor the patients after the procedure and document the examination results up to 1 year after the procedure.
Conclusions and significance: Thanks to the fast detection, diagnosis, and management of both patients, we prevented the occurrence of aneurysm rupture, thus a life-threatening complication. After endovascular procedures with flow diverter implantation, we observed a significant improvement in visual acuity as well as perimetric findings in both patients. When intracranial aneurysms are found within a week of the onset of eye symptoms and treated within three months, defects in the visual fields improved in our two patients within 6–12 months, and in one of the two patients the defects almost completely disappeared.
Compréhension écrite en français langue de scolarisation chez des enfants de langue d’origine arabe : contribution de facteurs cognitifs et linguistiques
Authors: Nader Marie
Published: February 2024

Reading comprehension, i.e., the ability to extract and construct meaning through the reader’s interaction and involvement with written language, results from the mobilization of linguistic and cognitive factors necessary, among other things, for the construction of the microstructure (local meaning) and the macrostructure (global meaning) in reading ( Kintsch, 1998 ). This ability is a prerequisite for learners’ academic success ( Bialystok, 2001 ). However, heritage language children, i.e., those from a migrant background who speak or at least understand their language of origin, which is different from the majority language and from the language of instruction ( Valdés, 2001 ), often have a disadvantage in reading comprehension compared to native speakers of the language of instruction. This is generally attributed to linguistic or cognitive differences ( Lervåg and Aukrust, 2010 ). Our research investigated the relationship between reading comprehension, linguistic factors (oral comprehension and metasyntactic ability) and cognitive factors (working memory and phonological memory) in 62 heritage language children of Arab origins, attending French schools in Montreal. The results highlighted significant differences in the contribution of the targeted variables in the construction of the microstructure and the macrostructure in reading.
O efeito do uso de filtros de beleza na intenção de compra: a mediação da autenticidade e o papel do ceticismo
Authors:   , Gonçalves Amanda de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

The study investigated the effect of influencers' use of beauty filters on consumers' purchase intention. In marketing literature, authenticity in advertising is valued by consumers as it creates a genuine and trustworthy connection with influencers. On the other hand, consumer skepticism about advertising is increasing and can vary depending on the type of product. Beauty filter is a tool used by social media users to improve their appearance. These filters are used by digital influencers to recommend products. The lack of explanations about the relationships between the use of beauty filters, influencer authenticity, consumer skepticism and purchasing behavior arises the research problem of this dissertation: lack of understanding about how the use of beauty filters by influencers, when they recommend a beauty product, affects consumer behavior. The objective is to understand the effect of the use of beauty filters by influencers when recommending products on consumer purchasing intentions. The research adopted a quantitative approach through a survey. Sampling was for convenience and data was analyzed using structural equations. Our findings reveal that the use of beauty filters by an influencer, when perceived by the consumer, influences the perceived authenticity of the influencer and the intention to purchase the product recommended by the influencer. Skepticism influenced perceived authenticity, but there was no interaction with the use of the beauty filter. It was concluded that influencers, when recommending products, should reflect on the use of beauty filters, seeking a balance between visual enhancement and authenticity
العبيد في القصور المخزنية في تافيلالت خلال القرن التاسع عشر قراءة في الأرشيف السلطاني والمتن الرحلي الأجنبي
Authors: امحرزي حسن
Published: February 2024

تحاول هذه الدراسة معالجة موضوع العبيد في القصور المخزنية، في تافيلالت/ سجلماسة، اعتمادًا على الرسائل السلطانية وبعض المصادر المعاصرة، وما سجّلته المتون الرّحلية الأجنبية - التي زار أصحابها المنطقة خلال القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين - من تفاصيل دقيقة عن الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية. ولا مناص من الاعتراف بالعجز عن سبر أغوار موضوع العبيد؛ بسبب التهميش المصدري الذي لحق وضعيتهم داخل القصور المخزنية، وطبيعة النظرة الدونية تجاههم، إلا بعض الإشارات التي قد ترد في أثناء عرض بعض الوقائع العسكرية، أو التراجم السلطانية، أو مما يستنبطه الباحث من سياقات بعض الرسائل المخزنية، عبر مقارنتها بمضمون فتوى فقهية، أو أمثال شعبية، أو رواية شفهية. ومما يزيد الموضوع غموضًا سعي السلطة السياسية لحجبه عن الناس، واعتبار شؤون هذه الفئة ونشاطاتها من خصوصيات البلاط.
Monitoring and Improvement of Performance Indicators of Science Cities
Authors: Emelin N. M.
Published: February 2024

The article presents a statistical analysis of the activities of science cities in 2022 of implementation measures of socio-economic development strategies and compliance with the requirements for the status of “science city”. The disadvantages of the ongoing monitoring of the activities of science cities are discovered. Additional monitoring indicators that allow to conduct systematic analysis of the activities of science cities with the subsequent development of recommendations for their further development are proposed. A conclusion is made about the dynamics of the development of science cities and the need to use additional indicators for assessing the activities of science cities.
Use of Technologies in Intercultural Communication: Virtual Tools for Business Negotiations with Foreign Partners
Authors: Gureeva M. M.
Published: February 2024

The article explores the growing importance of technologies in intercultural communication in the context of modern business, with an emphasis on their role in facilitating negotiations with foreign partners. The popular video conferencing platforms are analyzed. Recommendations on the use of video conferencing platforms for business negotiations are given. Conclusions. The integration of virtual tools into intercultural business communication increases the efficiency and quality of negotiations with foreign partners. Diversification of communication channels, investments in employee training, as well as the establishment of clear protocols for virtual negotiations contribute to the successful conduct of international business negotiations.
Providing Human Resource Services in Construction Projects
Authors: Ismail Yusof , Dien Muhammad Alfaen
Published: February 2024

Jaya Abadi was established by two colleagues who themselves started from humble beginnings in the construction sector. The partnership provides human resource to contractors of the construction industry in Malaysia. It acts as a bridge between job seekers and contractors of the construction projects that need the skills. The partners, Andrianto and Sulaiman Dayat created the business by drawing upon their own journey as immigrants in Malaysia. They recognized the opportunity to assist individuals who share similar backgrounds as theirs. The foundation of their business rests upon the invaluable lessons learned and the wealth of experiences gained over the years, complemented by the trust forged through meticulous networking efforts.
Navigating Post-Graduation Crossroads: Seeking Employment or Continuing Education
Authors: Alfaen Dien Muhammad , Ismail Yusof
Published: February 2024

Hasan Syamsuddin, a native Indonesian, a recent graduate of a public university in Malaysia, faced a pivotal juncture post-graduation: choosing between entering the workforce or pursuing further education. His journey encompassed profound introspection and exploration. Returning to Malaysia for convocation, Hasan reflected on his undergraduate years, contemplating the crossroads between political science and entrepreneurship. He navigates the complexities of dual aspirations – a global career in international relations or entrepreneurial pursuits aligned with his passion for arts and crafts. Amid burnout and rest, Hasan proactively sought opportunities, delving into internships, volunteers and entrepreneurial endeavors. The weight of responsibility as a firstborn intensified the pressure to decide on a path shaping his professional trajectory. Hasan's intricate preparations and scholarship applications for Romania, the US, and the UK showcased his unwavering commitment to learn about and contribute towards global change in international relations.
Sejahtera Ulu al-albab with 5S at Senyum Printing Enterprise
Authors: Wahid Fikri , Zainudin Dolhadi , Sarif Suhaimi , Ismail Yusof
Published: February 2024

Senyum Printing Enterprise, under the leadership of Encik Asri, exemplifies the transformative power of the 5S methodology in lean management. Over two decades, Senyum evolved from traditional offset printing to adopting a digital-focused approach, adapting to changing technologies and consumer demands. Encik Asri's leadership effectively embraced the 5S principles (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain), fostering an environment of efficiency, quality, and continuous improvement. This case study explores how Senyum balanced traditional and digital printing methods, adopted eco-friendly practices, confronted online competition, and diversified its services. Encik Asri's approach not only ensured business resilience during economic fluctuations but also instilled a culture of 'sejahtera ulu al-albab'—a state of well-being and wisdom—reflecting a holistic approach to business and personal growth.
GAS SATURATION OF THE SURFACE SOIL HORIZON WITHIN THE «BUCHMANY» PEAT MASSIF
Authors:   nstitute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yaroshovets-Baranova Kateryna
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Determining the gas saturation of the soil over the Buchmani peat massif. Methods. The study was conducted using a comprehensive methodology of structural-thermo-atmo- geochemical research (STAHGR), including thermometric, emanation and gas-geochemical studies (radon, thoron, carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen), thermometric studies and gas-geochemical surveys for free hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, ethylene, propylene, isopentane, pentane, hexane). The author personally described the current plant communities in the peatlands and determined the depth of peat at the observation points. Results. For the first time, a complex of STAHGR tests was performed within the Buchmany peat bog to assess the gas saturation of the surface soil horizon. The research was carried out in the chromatographic laboratory of the Department of Geoecology and Exploration Research of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. During the surveys, hydrocarbon gases, helium, hydrogen and carbon dioxide were detected over the peat bog, which gives reason to hope that more in-depth studies will be conducted in the future on peatlands in Ukraine. Different types of peatlands (lowland, upland and transitional) have different vegetation, but the plants: three-parted bentgrass (Bidens tripartita L.), peppercorn (Persicaria hydropiper (L.) germinated on all three types. The maximum depth in the study area was 1.25 m, the minimum depth was 0.25 m. No correlation between peat depth and gas concentration was observed during the study. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a study using the STAHGR method was carried out and the gas saturation of the surface soil horizon within the Buchmanу peat massif was assessed. Practical value. The results obtained using the STAHGR methodology can be used to assess the amount of gases studied above the peatland and the danger of their accumulation within peat massifs.
CURRENT TRENDS OF FULLY MECHANIZED THIN COAL SEAM MINING IN THE LIGHT OF THE MINING 4.0 CONCEPT
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Sakhno Ivan , Petrenko Andriy ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Analysis of modern trends in the development of technologies for underground mining of thin coal seams in order to identify common features and trends that allow understanding the place of Ukrainian coal enterprises and the world context. Methods. The work uses the method of engineering analysis, synthesis and generalization of information from various literary sources. Findings. More than 70% of Ukrainian coal is located in seams with a thickness of 0.7-1.2 m. Coal mining in such seams is associated with limited working space, which restrains the intensification of coal mining in the traditional way. The gradual reduction of global coal reserves in thick and medium seams leads to a change in the focus of the development of underground coal mining strategies to seams with an average thinkness of 0.8-1.3 m m, which becomes key in the strategic plans for the production of various coal basins. At the same time, the general trend is unmanned mining methods with a focus on unmanned mining. Already traditional small-body equipment for extracting coal with manual control is being replaced by intelligent mining systems. The modern intelligent system of mechanized mining of thin coal seams includes an electro-hydraulic control system of the longwall support, an automatic coal cutting system and a video surveillance system for the shearer and an integrated fluid supply system and a remote centralized control system. The elements of this system are analyzed in detail in the paper. Originality consists in establishing the general trend of the evolution of the technology of underground mining of thin coal seams by fully mechanized face. Practical implication. Research results can be used in the selection and justification of technological schemes of longwal mining, strategic and operational planning of the development of coal enterprises that extract thin coal seams.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EXPOSED TURONIAN-MAASTRICHTIAN SECTIONS OF THE PIENINY KLIPPEN BELT IN THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS FOR SMALL FORAMINIFERA.
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Navarivska Kseniya ,   Institute of Ceology and Combustible Minerals of the Ukrainian NAS
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Micropaleontological characteristics of individual exposed sections of Turonian-Maastrichtian sediments of the Pieniny Klippen Belt in the Ukrainian Carpathians with detailed age determination by foraminifera. Method. Field geological and stratigraphic research, foraminiferal analysis. Results. In the studied sections, Turonian, Coniacian, Campanian and Maastrichtian deposits were identified. The deposits of the Lower Turonian are determined by the disappearance of the genus Rotalipora and the appearance of the species Dicarinella hagni; the Upper Turonian was identified by the distribution of representatives of the genus Marginotruncana. According to the division of the Upper Cretaceous of the Ukrainian Carpathians after planktonic foraminifera, the Dicarinella concavata Zone (top of the Turonian-most of the Coniacian) and the sequence of zones in the Campanian-lower Maastrichtian interval were identified: Globotruncanita elevate Zone; Contusotruncana morozovae Zone, Globotruncanita stuarti Zone. The established subdivisions are correlated with the biochronozones of the modern Geologic Time Scale such as Dicarinella concavata Zone (top of the Turonian – most of the Coniacian), Globotruncanita elevate Zone, Contusotruncana plummerae Zone, Radotruncana calcarata Zone, Globotruncanella havanensis Zone, Gansserina gansseri Zone within the Campanian-lowermost Maastrichtian. Scientific novelty. For the first time, exposed sections of the Turonian-Maastrichtian of the Pieniny Klippen Belt of the Ukrainian Carpathians were studied and correlated with modern regional and international foraminiferal scales for the appearance of index species. Practical significance. The results obtained are important for the compilation of regional stratigraphic schemes and interregional correlation of sediments.
Estado da arte sobre a síndrome cólica por compactação em equinos
Authors: Silva Thamires Priscyla da , Rodrigues Milenna Karoline Fernandes , Rodrigues Flávia Melo
Published: February 2024

Colic syndrome or acute abdomen is a disease that occurs from a chain of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, with clinical signs of abdominal pain. In compaction colic, there is an accumulation of dehydrated masses leading to total obstruction of intestinal transit, which can occur in any portion of the gastrointestinal tract, but is more prevalent in certain specific locations due to the anatomical particularities of the horse. Despite advances in equine farming and equine management, colic syndrome continues to occur frequently, causing financial losses for owners, in addition to pain and animal stress. Therefore, it is important to obtain qualified veterinarians to carry out an early diagnosis and correct treatment of this condition, considering studies like this an aid to the recognition and effectiveness in the treatment of compression colic syndrome. Thus, an integrative review was carried out following the six steps covered in the literature, with the aim of bringing together studies previously ran on the topic, with our search carried out on the Scopus platform. After data tabulation and interpretation, we found that there was a need for more annual related updates. The ingestion of low-digestibility grass was one of the main risk factors, in addition to phytobezoars and foreign bodies. However, to a greater extent, compaction colic occurs due to changes in management, quality/quantity and type of food. Clinical treatment was the most commonly used treatment in cases of colic, with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug flunixin meglumine was the most recommended for pain management. The ideal hydration is intravenous hydration with Ringer’s lactate, and the laxative Senna is considered contraindicated due to its adverse effects. Furthermore, this study has data to recognize the epidemiology of the disease in Brazil and to encourage further epidemiological research on the condition.