bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATKAN CITY BRANDING KOTA BANDUNG MELALUI KARYA FOTOGRAFI DUDI SUGANDI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AISAS
Authors: Sumarna Imam Budi
Published: July 2023

Hadirnya media fotografi merupakan sebuah jejak baru dalam sejarah peradaban dunia sebuah bukti visual untuk memperlihatkan keadaan sebelumnya yang mudah di kenal oleh masyarakat dunia, maka dalam meningkatkan brand awareness sebuah kota dilakukan melaui karya foto yang  menarik perhatian dan memberikan keindahan. Kota Bandung melakukan peningkatan city branding melalui media  fotografi yang memberikan daya tarik wisatawan dengan karya foto dari Dudi Sugandi seorang profesional fotografer yang selalu memberikan karya foto yang begitu indah untuk di nikmati oleh para wisatawan sehingga mendapatkan perhatian serta ketertarikan untuk mengetahui keindahan hingga dapat  menikmati sebuah suasana yang sesungguhnya dari karya foto, Namun tidak semua dapat memahami  akan sebuah nilai karya foto tersebut yang memberikan nilai Awareness, bahkan masih menganggap hanya sebuah karya foto biasa yang  disuguhkan melalui media sosisal, dimana sebuah karya foto yang dilihatnya memiliki identias sebuah kota. Proses peningkatan branding yang sangat baik serta memberikan identitas yang jelas maka dengan melihat sosial media yang menyajikan sebuah foto yang dapat mempromosikan kota Bandung merupakan sebuah proses Branding dalam meningkatkan brand awareness yang dapat memberikan kesadaran seseorang terhadap keindahan sebuah kota sehingga menempatkan kota Bandung sebagai kota yang wajib di kunjungi  akan keindahannya serta mendapatkan posisi  Top of Mind dan untuk mengetahui nilai -nilai awareness  maka perlu di lakukan sebuah kajian dengan menggunakan metode AISAS yang memilki tahapan Attention, Interest, Search, Action dan Share agar dapat mencapai pada proses Word of Mouth sebagai peningkatan City Branding kota Bandung.
Nature and Classification of Unmanned Surface Vehicles
Authors:   Rakovski National Defence College, Yonchev Dimitar
Published: July 2023

The text describes and classifies unmanned surface vehicles (USVs). It also provides some scales for determining the autonomy of unmanned surface vehicles and raises questions about their place in the international system of laws and treaties.
Análisis de componentes principales para la evaluación del desempeño económico Argentino: 1960-2020
Authors: Baronio Alfredo , Rabanal Cristian
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se presenta un análisis exploratorio de la heterogeneidad temporal de la performance económica de la economía argentina para el período 1960-2020, a partir de datos de frecuencia anual. El objetivo es proponer tres grupos de desempeño –que representan años de buena, mala y muy mala performance económica– y caracterizarlos a partir de un amplio conjunto de variables. La metodología utilizada es exploratoria y está basada en el Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP), una técnica que permite resumir la información de un conjunto de datos multivariados y caracterizar a los grupos obtenidos a partir de un pequeño número de ellas. Los resultados obtenidos permiten evidenciar las características principales de cada uno de los grupos. El primero de ellos, que representa a los años de buena performance económica corresponde al crecimiento económico, el consumo de bienes finales y la formación bruta de capital. El grupo dos, que incluye los años de desempeño económico deficiente, no presenta variables que lo caractericen, pero se encuentran ausentes en ellos las variables que caracterizan al primer grupo. Finalmente, el tercer grupo, abarca los años de crisis económicas severas y disruptivas, siendo las variables que mejor lo representan la abrupta tasa de crecimiento del ratio deuda/PBI del gobierno central, la tasa de crecimiento del crédito interno –tanto al sector privado como al sector financiero, la tasa de crecimiento del comercio y la tasa de crecimiento de las exportaciones.
An Open-data Repository for Sustainable Tourism
Authors:   Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Partarakis Nikolaos , Karouzaki Effrosini ,   Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Ntoa Stavroula ,   Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Ntagianta Anastasia ,   Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Zidianakis Emmanouil ,   Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Stephanidis Constantine ,   Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece,   Computer Science Department, School of Sciences & Engineering, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Published: July 2023

This work outlines the benefits of an open repository of cultural and touristic content for promoting sustainability in tourism. The repository aims at sharing digital content with individuals, local communities, businesses, and tour operators to promote responsible tourism practices. By providing access to cultural and touristic content, the repository can increase awareness of local customs, traditions, and practices. This can promote respect for local culture and help reduce negative impacts on the environment and local communities. The repository also aims to promote off-season travel, which can reduce the strain on local infrastructure and support sustainable tourism practices. Additionally, it can reduce the need for physical souvenirs, which can contribute to waste and pollution. Through the sharing of digital content, the repository can support local communities and businesses by promoting their culture and heritage. This can help generate interest in the destination and support sustainable tourism development. To this end, the design and implementation of the technical infrastructure for such a repository are presented to act as an information system that is available online and contributes to sustainable development. The use case used for its demonstration facilitates cultural material from the region of Crete.
Ceza Muhakemesi Hukukunda Tevil Yoluyla İkrar
Authors: AYDIN Emirhan
Published: July 2023

Türk ceza muhakemesi hukuku uygulamasında, ikrar delilinin bir türü olan tevil yoluyla ikrar kavramına mahkûmiyet hükmünün bir dayanağı olarak rastlamak mümkündür. Ancak bu ikrar türüne her zaman titizlikle yaklaşmak gerekir. Zira tevil yoluyla ikrar, özellikle savunmayla olan bağlantısı sebebiyle, alışılmış anlamıyla ikrardan bir hayli farklıdır. Bu farklılık, ikrarın açıklanma biçimiyle ilgilidir. Buna ek olarak öğretide eleştirilerin odağına oturan tevil yoluyla ikrar, gerek anlamı gerekse de uygulamadaki yorumlanış şekli açısından sorun teşkil edebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda bu ikrar çeşidinin anlamı araştırılacak ve bu anlam doğrultusunda sanık haklarının araştırma konusuyla ilişkisi saptanacaktır. Ayrıca uygulamadaki durumdan bahsedilip erişilen bulgular ışığında bazı tespit ve eleştirilere yer verilecektir.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Review of Global Impacts and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Billy Coen
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged as a global health crisis in late 2019 and quickly spread across continents, disrupting societies, economies, and healthcare systems worldwide. This article provides a comprehensive review of the COVID-19 pandemic's origins, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, global impacts, and the various strategies implemented to mitigate its spread. Additionally, it analyzes the lessons learned from this unprecedented event, highlighting the importance of international cooperation, preparedness, and evidence-based interventions to combat future pandemics.
An Evaluation of Training and Development Policies and Practices In Selected Software Companies in Bangalore
Authors:   GOVERNMENT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE KUVEMPUNAGAR, MYSORE, KARNATAKA, S .V Dr. MURALIDHAR
Published: July 2023

The evolution of HRM can be traced back to ancient civilizations, but its modern form emerged during the Industrial Revolution. HRM has evolved into a multidimensional field that encompasses various functions such as recruitment, training, performance appraisal, employee relations, and career development. In India, HRM is considered one of the oldest and most efficient management styles, playing a vital role in organizations and aiming to maximize human capital's return on investment while minimizing financial risks. Human Resource Development (HRD) focuses on expanding human capital within an organization through training and education. It views employees as valuable assets and aims to develop their performance through various processes. HRD aligns individual growth with organizational goals to maximize human potential and minimize financial risks. The introduction of the IT industry in India has had a significant impact on various sectors of the economy. Liberalization policies in the 1990s attracted domestic and foreign investments, leading to the establishment of multinational companies and the growth of the IT industry. The availability of skilled manpower, English proficiency, cost advantages, and supportive government policies contributed to the industry's success. The IT industry has generated significant employment opportunities and played a transformative role in India's economy, employment rates, and technological advancements. Keywords: Human resource management, employee engagement, Training and development, recruitment, software industry
The Body as a Dialogic and a Monologic Notion in the 20th Century Italian Literature
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Гешева Радея
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In the Italian literature of the 20th century, important tendencies regarding the description of the concept of the body can be outlined. The question of the varieties of the concept could be examined in view of the dialogical and/or monological nature of the body in works after the Second World War. The present study aims to provide an overview of the concept of the body by examining its dialogic and monological features in emblematic works belonging to the Italian literature of the 20th century. The transformation of the concept establishing dialogue or refusing to build connections with the familiar world is traced. In the crisis of identity the focus changes on the interiorization, e.g. in Luigi Pirandello and Italo Svevo. The hypothesis is that the Italian literature after the Second World War is distinguished by the pursuit of dialogue, notable in writers such as Carlo Levi and Primo Levi, tangible also in Giorgio Bassani and Leonardo Sciascia. The comparative analysis leads to the conclusion that in this way the body emerges as a peculiar field of collisions between the dialogic and the monologic, between the acceptance of the other’s position and the self-assertion, after introspection. Key words: dialogue, monologue, body, Italian literature, projections, transformations. Rhetoric and Communications Journal, issue 56, July 2023
Linguistic and Rhetorical Features of Dialogue on Rhetorical Topics between a Human and Chatbot GPT
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Mavrodieva Ivanka
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This paper presents the results of an analysis of a dialogue between a human and a chatbot on rhetorical topics. The problematic has a topicality that is new in the study of an understudied field, namely the communication in a mini-virtual community between a human and GhatGTP. The first focus is on analyzing linguistic and rhetorical features of answering questions posed by the researcher, who is also a participant in the dialogue. The second focus is on the ways in which the results of the search for rhetoric-related information are presented and structured by the chatbot. The third focus is on the ways in which the chatbot identifies itself using algorithms and pre-prepared information by experts from different fields and how it verbalizes and self-assesses it. The first hypothesis is that from a linguistic point of view the chatbot uses terms; does not allow figurative language, realizes an informative function; structures short texts of good logical consistency, which are dominated by the statement of previously presented information. The second hypothesis is related to rhetorical themes and canons and it is that the chatbot successfully realizes two rhetorical canons (invention and composition) searching for information from accessible online sources, selects and structures facts into popular level. The paper tests a research approach, conventionally called auto-cyberethnographic monitoring, which combines the cyberethnographic method with autoethnography. The text does not aim at providing exhaustive information, it is oriented towards establishing the possibilities of delineating a new scientific field of research that presupposes an interdisciplinary approach and modern research methods. Keywords: rhetoric, rhetorical canons, language, dialogue, Chatbot GPT, cyberethnographic method, autoethnography, auto-cyberethnographic monitoring. Rhetoric and Communications Journal, issue 56, July 2023
Communication and Decision-making in Public and Private Organisations in Bulgaria
Authors:   University of Economics – Varna, Vasilev Daniel
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Decision-making is a current topic in the management of internal communications in public and private organizations. In the classical concept, decisions are taken independently by the manager, but nowadays it is common for other employees to participate in this process as well. This article represents the results from an empirical study conducted in Bulgarian public and private organizations operating on the territory of the city of Sofia. More than 80 people took park in the survey and a questionnaire for determining the decision-making style GDMSI (General Decision Making Style Inventory) was used. The results show that management and executive personnel have a highly pronounced dependent decision-making style. Managers transfer the responsibility for the decision to other employees in the organizations - the experts. This implies new approaches to communications - to target both experts and managers in an attempt to influence the decision-making process. The research was conducted in the conditions of the Bulgarian cultural environment. Keywords: communications, decision-maker, decision making style, occupation, public organizations, private organizations.
Dialogue, Monologue and Chronotope of Contemporary Intellectuals
Authors:   University of National and World Economy Sociology, Mihailova Katia
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The article is mainly theoretical and conceptual. The text is oriented towards a critical reading of the theoretical field available to the author, delineated by at least two private sociological disciplines - the sociology of intellectuals and the sociology of communications, plus fiction and the science of fiction itself - literary studies. The aim is to provide a theoretical modeling of the dialogue and monologue of the intellectuals on the way to the attainment and transmission of knowledge, and no empirical research results are presented. The object of the paper is intellectuals. The subject is focused on the dialogue, monologue and chronotope of the contemporary intellectual. The research questions are as follows. Is it possible for intellectuals today to work in a chronotope that is antithetical to their very habitus, to the intellectual ethos? What do intellectuals do in this chronotope? When are they silent, immersed in the monologue of intellectual reflection? And when do they engage in dialogue with others? This is the research framework of questions within which the article situates itself. The methods of analysis and synthesis are employed in this study. Rhetorical styles in the dialogue of the intellectual in the transmission of knowledge have been established. Features of the positivist rhetorical style are outlined. Specifics of the dystopian style are presented. The role and functions of an intellectual in society are outlined, as well as what intellectuals teach us, one possible answer being living by thinking and free choice. Keywords: intellectual, charisma, alienation, dialogue, monologue. Rhetoric and Communications Journal, issue 56, July 2023
Review of the Relationship Between High School Students’ Career Adaptability Levels and Their Attachment Styles
Authors: Yayvan Eser , Kırdök Oğuzhan , Çolakkadıoğlu Oğuzhan
Published: July 2023

This research is a descriptive study in the relational screening model that aims to examine the relationship between the career adaptability levels and attachment styles of high school students. The study group consists of a total of 582 students, 362 girls and 220 boys, who are attending the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades in 4 high schools in the central districts of Adana. The age range of the participants is between 14 and 19 years old. In the study, data on the career adaptability of adolescent students were obtained by using the ‘Career Adaptability Skills Scale,’ the data on attachment styles were obtained by using the ‘Relationship Scales Questionnaire,’ and the data on personal information were obtained by using the ‘Personal Information Form’ prepared by the researcher. In the analysis of the data of the study, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test, analysis of variance and standard multiple regression analysis techniques were used. According to the results of the research, while there was a significant relationship between career adaptability abilities and secure, fearful and obsessive attachment, it was seen that there was no relationship with indifferent attachment. When the results of multiple regression analysis are examined, it is seen that attachment scale sub-dimensions are a significant predictor of career adapt-abilities. The only predictor of high school students’ career adapt-abilities is secure attachment. Other variables were found to be meaningless.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Education Aid in Promoting Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education with a Specific Emphasis on the Gender Perspective
Authors: LEKHAK Bindeswar Prasad
Published: July 2023

The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between education aid and different levels of schooling, specifically primary, secondary, and tertiary education, from a gender perspective, with a particular focus on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) four. The study is structured into three main parts: the analysis of female outcomes, the analysis of male outcomes, and conducting a comparative analysis of results between females and males. Firstly, the study analyzes the impact of education aid on completion rates for females and males at the primary level, net enrolment rates for females and males at the secondary level, and gross enrolment rates for females and males at the tertiary level. Subsequently, a comparative analysis of the female and male outcomes is conducted. The study drew data from a 19-year panel (2002-2020) of fifty low and lower-middle-income countries. The system GMM (One-step GMM and Two-step GMM) was utilized for the analysis. Both methods demonstrated a favorable correlation between education aid and primary and secondary education. However, the results suggest that males benefit more from education aid than females at primary and secondary levels. Additionally, the findings for the tertiary level demonstrate that the relationship between tertiary education aid and tertiary education is not optimal. The primary contribution of this study lies in its focused examination of the impact of a specific level of educational aid on particular educational outcomes, with a special emphasis on gender considerations within a comprehensive framework aligned with SDG four.
La falta de afiliación al IEES como vulneración de derechos del trabajador
Authors: Fiallos Fiallos Gabriela Victoria , Ruiz Bautista José Antonio
Published: July 2023

En los últimos años la vulneración de los derechos de los trabajadores ha estado enfocada en la falta de acceso a la seguridad social. Una de las principales e importantes obligaciones que tiene el empleador es otorgarles lo que por ley les corresponde. Una de estas obligaciones es la afiliación al Instituto de Seguridad Social (IESS), que además permite que sus trabajadores gocen de beneficios estatales adicionales como fondos de cesantía, seguro por enfermedad o invalidez, entre otros. El presente estudio se desarrolla en torno a la determinación de la vulneración de los derechos de los trabajadores, como consecuencia de la falta de afiliación al Instituto Ecuatoriano de la Seguridad Social (IEES) por parte del empleador. La metodología empleada se basó en el enfoque cualitativo, siendo una investigación de tipo descriptiva, documental, bibliográfica, cuya técnica de análisis para la obtención de resultados es la hermenéutica jurídica. Los principales resultados indican que la falta de afiliación al IEES por parte del empleador, constituye una vulneración a los derechos de los trabajadores, que, además, afecta otros derechos constitucionales como el derecho a la vida digna, impidiendo que el empleado pueda acceder a otros beneficios propios de la seguridad social. Se evidencia que la gravedad de las vulneraciones que representa esta omisión ha sido catalogada como un hecho punible por el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), que impone sanciones de tipo pecuniarias y privativas de libertad como consecuencia del incumplimiento del deber de afiliación oportuna del trabajador en el IESS.
Odgovornost za štetu u vršenju državne revizije
Authors:   Ekonomski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Srbija, Dabić Ljubiša
Published: July 2023

The subject of the research are special and general regulations and their application on liability for damages in the performance of state audit, with an emphasis on the state audit of Serbia. Liabilitiy for damages in this context can be liability of persons engaged in work in the supreme audit institution for damage caused to the institution; the liability of the Supreme Audit Institution for damages caused to third parties; and the liability of the Supreme Audit Institution for damages caused to persons engaged in work. The aim of the research is to determine the legal regime and determine the sources of law that apply to liability for damages. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the possibility of implementing in practice a specific procedure of liability for damages in the state audit regime of Serbia.
Prinudna likvidacija društva sa ograničenom odgovornošću i odgovornost članova za obaveze društva (sa osvrtom na izvršni postupak)
Authors:   Privredni apelacioni sud, Srbija, Nikolić Mladen
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the basic characteristics of a limited liability company and briefly analyses compulsory liquidation of this form of business entity and the consequences of the liquidation. It particularly depicts the provisions of The Companies Act which regulate company members’ liabilty for limited liability company’s obligations and gives a critical analysis of the legal order that all previously suspended court and administrative proceedings continue against a company member. Furthermore, the author claims that enforcement procedures against a limited liability company as an enforcement debtor cannot continue against a company member by default, unless there is a document regulated by the Article 48 of The Law on Enforcement and Security Interest, which proves the transfer of the obligation under the executive title or the authentic document from the company as an enforcement debtor to a company member.
Pravo stranaca na zapošljavanje
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Srbija, Belović Jelena
Published: July 2023

The subject of this paper is analysis of normative framework of the law that regulates the right of foreigners to employment in the Republic of Serbia, in the light of the latest amendments to the Law on Foreigners and the Law on Employment of Foreigners. The increased volume of economic migrations has also initiated the adoption of a document which determines the guidelines of public policies in this area. The general impression is that these initiatives aim to create an attractive business environment, which should not deviate from the European concept of the right to free access to the labour market.
Naknade iz radnog odnosa kroz prizmu novih tendencija u sudskoj praksi
Authors:   Institut za uporedno pravo, Srbija, Rajić Ćalić Jovana
Published: July 2023

The inspiration for writing this paper was the passing of the ruling of the Supreme Court of Cassation, referring that meal allowance and vacation allowance must be specifically monetary determined, which opened revolutionary opportunities for compensation. In addition to the general consideration of the mentioned fees and the role of the collective agreement in their regulation, the paper especially studied the factual situation and the unequivocal position of the Court that meal allowance and vacation allowance, as well as shift work cannot be considered as an integral part of the price of one working hour and that their value must be stated in the salary calculations. The starting point is the hypothesis that employment benefits are opened for abuse in practice due to imprecise legal wording, as well as employees could have an advantage position in lawsuits for damages regarding benefits by this ruling.
Nedozvoljeni sporazumi u vezi sa farmaceutskim pronalascima
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, Šokinjov Stefan
Published: July 2023

Generic entry does not take place as early as it potentially could when generic firms are paid by the originator undertaking to abstain from entering the market. Such pay-for-delay agreements are usually concluded in the form of patent settlement because they regularly appear in the context of patent litigation. European Court of Justice recognized in Generics (UK) Ltd (C- 307/18) and Lundbeck (C-591/16P) that agreements where one company pays another for not to enter the market are forbidden by Competition law.
Prethodna mera i privremena mera: sa posebnim osvrtom na sličnosti i razlike
Authors:   Privredni apelacioni sud u Beogradu, Srbija, Nikolić Mladen
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the significance of securing creditor’s claim and reviews two instruments of security interest regulated by Law on Enforcement and Security Interest. They are preliminary measure and interim measure, noting that interim measure secures both monetary and non-monetary claims, while preliminary measure secures only monetary claims. Furthermore, the author considers conditions for imposing mentioned instruments of security interest, as well as their duration, types and conditions for repealing these measures. The emphasis is on the similarities and differences between preliminary and interim measures.
Método 40P/30G/30C - nutrição ideal para uma melhor qualidade de vida
Authors: Abril Lorena Lemes Balestra , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como o objetivo analisar e informar métodos precisos e realistas sobre a alimentação em baixo carboidrato, e apresentando como este estilo de vida é benéfico à saúde e ao corpo. Serão apresentados métodos sobre o plano alimentar que visa equilibrar a ingestão de nutrientes para promover uma alimentação saudável e balanceada, fornecendo nutrientes essenciais para o funcionamento adequado e a manutenção da saúde, além de entregar informações precisas sobre proteínas, carboidratos e gorduras boas, apresentando alimentos que são ricos em cada um destes fatores. Cada caso pode ser apresentado de uma maneira e depende de fatores como idade, sexo, nível de atividade física e objetivos de saúde e age como uma abordagem alimentar para perda de peso e melhora da saúde. Este artigo fornece uma visão geral dos princípios básicos deste método, seus possíveis benefícios e considerações importantes.
Rede de apoio escolar na perspectiva da educação inclusiva: diálogos-reflexivos com equipe gestora de educação especial
Authors: Vargas Paulo Roberto Bellotti , Borges Carline Santos
Published: July 2023

Objetiva evidenciar a importância de processos formativos para a reflexão crítica da equipe gestora de Educação Especial de Castelo/ES, no que se refere ao processo de educação inclusiva no município e problematizar as redes de apoio escolar no contexto do atendimento educacional especializado. Optou-se pelos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica para o desenvolvimento dos diálogos-reflexivos com a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Castelo, para pensar as redes de apoio aos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial. Baseou-se em autores que discutem sobre a educação especial e sobre a formação continuada. O estudo defende ser fundamental o investimento na formação continuada de Equipe Gestora, pois, por vezes, nos preocupamos somente com a formação para os profissionais das escolas. O estudo aponta que os cuidadores são importantes, mas que não devem suprimir as ações dos professores especializados em Educação Especial, tendo em vista existir a necessidade do cuidar, porém, atrelada ao direito de aprender. Há de se investir em ações que priorizem a formação de redes de apoio, por sua vez composta por diversos profissionais: professores regentes, professores de Educação Especial, pedagogos e cuidadores, dentre outros, sem substituição de funções, sem o barateamento e, consequentemente, a precarização da educação ofertada aos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial.
Does Ownership Affect Corporate Social Responsibility? Evidence from Chinese Companies' Response to Targeted Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Yang Shenlingrui
Published: July 2023

With the Chinese economy's development and growing wealth disparity, enhancing corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a crucial issue for the government. Existing research has mainly focused on the impact of factors such as firm size, CEO characteristics, and industry affiliation on CSR. However, this study explores the impact of ownership on the amount of corporate donations from a different perspective. Using Difference-in-Differences (DID) approach with data from A-share listed companies between 2010 and 2020, this study analyzes how ownership affects donation amounts. The results demonstrate that ownership structure significantly affects donation amounts. The findings indicate that private enterprises are more likely to increase their donation amounts after the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation policies, with a growth rate that is 13.03% higher compared to non-private enterprises. The study also identifies firm size, the years of company listing, growth, and asset-liability ratio as factors affecting donation amounts. Furthermore, through mechanism analysis, return on assets, bank loans, and financing constraints are identified as the main mechanisms through which ownership influences donation amounts. The research has important implications for understanding how corporations can enhance their CSR performance, and government agencies can develop relevant policies to promote CSR among enterprises.
Specification for Marine Management System and Effective Navigation Guarantee of the Recognized Organization
Authors: Ma Ruipeng
Published: July 2023

After the entry into force of “United Nations Convention on the law of the sea” (1982), marine affairs are faced with the challenge in the new situation. In order to sustainable use of marine resources better, preservation of the marine rights and interests, protection of the marine environment, and regulate the development and utilization of marine order, many coastal countries have their own characteristics to establish or adjust the marine management system.The example in this essay has many problems in Institutional responsibilities and RO management. Also, author believes that clear institutional responsibilities could avoid of overlapping areas of responsibility between the various government entities.In order to truly good performance in the framework of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea, State A should straighten out the maritime jurisdiction and has good management of the recognized organization.
Potentialities and challenges of land regularization in favelas and informal settlements: Exploring the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVS)
Authors: Fantin Marcel , Pedrassoli Julio Cesar , Zaratine William Nelli , Coelho Ivan Langone Francioni , Melo Breno Malheiros de
Published: July 2023

Land regularization in favelas is a challenging and complex issue in the Brazilian context, involving legal, social, economic and urban aspects. In this scenario, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), popularly known as drones, emerges as a promising tool with the potential to significantly assist in land regularization activities in informal settlements. This article aims to explore and highlight the potential of UAVs in the regularization of informal settlements, evidencing their ability to provide accurate, up-to-date and detailed geospatial information. UAVs can perform aerial photogrammetric surveys, capturing high-resolution images and generating georeferenced orthomosaics and 3d models of the areas of interest. However, the effective implementation of UAVs in land regularization faces several obstacles and challenges. One of the main challenges is the need for adequate standardization for the use of these technologies in slum areas, considering the particularities and specific demands of these settlements. In addition, issues related to privacy, security, access to the data collected and training of the professionals involved also require attention. Another relevant aspect is the gap between the scientific and technological research developed so far and the discussions on the right to housing. The research has been directed, for the most part, to meet the demands of financial capital, with emphasis on the agribusiness sector, leaving aside the needs of communities in situations of housing vulnerability. Therefore, it is essential to promote a closer integration between scientific research, legislation and public policies aimed at land regularization in favelas, in order to ensure that the use of UAVs is guided by ethical, inclusive and socially just principles. Only in this way will it be possible to fully harness the potential of these technologies to promote decent housing and access to fundamental rights in informal urban areas.
The life project in high school: Dialoguing about the protagonist student
Authors: Sá Rafaella Coêlho , Carvalho Antonia Dalva França , Sousa Jucyelle da Silva , Alcoforado Joaquim Luis Medeiros
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the Life Project advocated by the Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio (BNCC) in Brazil, established by the Resolution Conselho Nacional de Educação, CP nº 4, of December 17, 2018, which emphasizes the role of the student in school . It is the result of a qualitative research whose methodology was the bibliographical analysis on the social function of the school and the formation of the student as a protagonist subject. As a theoretical contribution, it was based on Masschelein and Simons (2017), Goulart (2017) and Pasquali (2017), among others, also addressing socio-emotional skills and the role of the teacher in carrying out the Life Project for High School Students. (Brazil, 2018). The results indicate that the highlighted proposal has as a centrality the development of socio-emotional competences within the curriculum in a mandatory way for the new high school in the action that it called Life Project and that mobilizes the responsible school to re-dimension its Pedagogical Political Project and its educational process to, obligatorily, incorporate actions capable of promoting the protagonism and autonomy of students, for their critical, creative, ethical and supportive exercise in personal and collective life.
Epidemiological analysis of medical records of patients with atrial fibrillation in a secondary hospital in Ribeirão Preto – SP
Authors: Fascineli Stella Petrazzo , Roselino Cláudia Helena Cury Domingos
Published: July 2023

Atrial fibrillation is a cardiovascular disease that refers to a type of sustained arrhythmia, which can affect from 0.5 to 1% of the general population and 8% of the elderly from the formation or abnormal propagation of electrical impulse, which leads to the emergence of reentry phenomena that can be perceived in the electrocardiogram: heart rate between 90 to 170 bpm; irregularities of the RR interval; absence of P wave or any regular electrical activity and narrow QRS complex. Based on the introduction about the disease, an epidemiological analysis of medical records of patients from a tertiary hospital in Ribeirão Preto - SP was carried out. In a universe of 156 medical records, the incidence of atrial fibrillation was approximately 16.02% (25 patients with AF). Of this total, 23 patients have systemic arterial hypertension, being approximately 92% with SAH. There are also 19 patients with dyslipidemia, being close to 76% patients with DLP. The ratio of heart failure is 4% of the patients. Through this study, it is visible the relation of patients with more than one associated cardiovascular disease, which are systemic arterial hypertension, heart failure and dyslipidemia, which contributes to the cardiovascular risk of getting the aforementioned diseases. It is a fact that many of these patients do not follow adequate treatment for all the ailments mentioned, and the one with the lowest drug adherence is atrial fibrillation. In addition to poor compliance, there is also the fact that many of these diagnoses have other associated diseases, such as Chagas' disease, Diabetes Mellitus, valve diseases and high rates of sedentary lifestyle associated, which together contribute to a poor quality of life and difficulty in acquiring well - being.
Between Funding Requirements and Community Priorities: Centro Hispano of Dane County’s Transformative Approach to Program Evaluation
Authors: Ahrens Vivien , Cruz Evelyn , Pasturczak Mariana , Bakken Lori L. , Moore Travis R.
Published: July 2023

Evaluation approaches that aim to support large-scale social change need to address neoliberal logic ingrained in the way evaluation has been institutionalized in the US since the early 1900s. Harmful dynamics resulting from evaluation’s institutional history include (1) a focus on accountability and effectiveness, (2) the perpetuation of deficit-based narratives about communities of color, and (3) a top-down approach to program development, in which funders define program goals and assessment criteria and outside academics are hired to provide research services. In consequence, evaluation contributes to the extraction and devaluation of community expertise rather than fostering learning, collaboration, critical reflection, and healing.

This article highlights ways of addressing these harmful dynamics through a case study that exemplifies an innovative evaluation approach focused on community strengths and values, healing ethno-racial trauma, and critical consciousness building. We call for funders to rethink their requirements for evaluation and emphasize the need to support evaluation infrastructure, time for critical reflection, and the development of community- and asset-based, culturally responsive evaluation approaches and tools.
3 - The Place of Indigenous Methods of Governance in Post-colonial Africa
Authors: Chemhuru Munamato
Published: July 2023

Abstract
3 - Pour Samir Amin
Authors: Barry Boubacar
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Pharmacist Counselling Services and the Factors Affecting It in Community Pharmacies
Authors: Soodi Omid , Hesari Elahe , Hojjatifard Reza , Seyedifar Meysam
Published: July 2023

Background: Community pharmacists play an important role in improving outcome by providing advice and counselling services to patients. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the willingness to pay (WTP) for pharmacist counselling services in community pharmacies and identify determinant factors on consumers’ WTP. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire-based survey was conducted in community pharmacies in Tehran (capital of Iran) from January 1, 2020 to February 20, 2021. Contingent valuation method was applied to evaluate respondents’ maximum WTP using three hypothetical scenarios illustrating different levels of counselling services. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between different variables and WTP for pharmacy services. Results: Total number of participants who completed the questionnaire were 332 and 60% of the participants were male. In the first scenario 70.2% of participants were willing to pay for oral counselling pharmacy services. In the second and third scenario, percentage of people willing to pay increased to 79.5%. and 86.1%, respectively. In the first scenario, monthly income (OR = 0.041, P value = 0.04), the duration of underlying illness (OR = 0.04, P value = 0.04) and the using internet (OR = 2.59, P value = 2.59) had a statistically significant relationship with willingness to pay. In the third scenario, the willingness to pay increased as the age decreased. The possibility of using the internet (OR = 3.32, P value = 0.00) and the need for a community pharmacist (OR = 2.19, P value = 0.03) increased the chance of willingness to pay. Conclusions: More consumers are willing to pay for more pharmacist counselling services. Therefore, improving the quality of counselling services could have positive economic effects on community pharmacies.
Epidemiology of Scorpion Sting in Southwestern Iran Over Five Years
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Ali , Rashidi Hadi , Faramarzi Ahmad , Feyzi Rezvan , Kaidkhordeh Mohammad , Faraji Fard Parvaneh
Published: July 2023

Background: Scorpionism is a considerable public health problem worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. It is one of the major health problems and the leading cause of death in the western and southern parts of Iran. Objectives: This study was performed with the aim of investigating the epidemiological features of scorpion stings in Shoushtar city. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 5479 cases in Shoushtar city, Khuzestan province, Iran, from January 1, 2014 until December 31, 2018. First, the incidence rate of scorpion stings was calculated for the study years; then, the bites frequency distribution chart was drawn by month. The t-test and Fisher exact test were used for data analysis using SPSS 22. Results: The average incidence rate of scorpion stinging during the study period was 579.55 per 100000. There was a gradual decrease in the incidence rate over the study period. The incidence of scorpionism was lower in winter, especially in January and February. The most prone body parts of sting were arms and legs (76%); the stings were more common in men than women and more in urban areas than rural areas. Household women had the highest frequency of stings, so almost 1 of every 3 victims was household women; most stings happened indoors. There was a significant association between gender and location, so it was 13 times more in women than men in an indoor location (P = 0.001, OR = 0.076). Conclusions: Shoushtar is a city with a high incidence rate of scorpion sting in the country, especially in the warm seasons. Most cases of stings occur in Housekeepers and in indoor environments. It seems renovation of residential areas, using chemical controls in roofed areas, and enhancing people's knowledge regarding the advantage of using gloves and boots can be vital in the reduction of sting incidences.
Estudio de la aplicabilidad de distintas técnicas de gestión de la calidad en la elaboración del proyecto de construcción. Aplicación al diseño de edificios industriales
Authors:   , Casals Casanova Miquel
Published: July 2023

La metodología utilizada y las fases principales del trabajo han sido:

* Realización del estado del conocimiento englobando el estudio de la calidad en el sector de la construcción y concretamente en la realización de proyectos constructivos, dando especial énfasis a la funcionalidad (performance) de los edificios.

* desarrollo de una metodología consistente en unos procedimientos de mejora de la calidad en la etapa inicial del proceso constructivo, donde se introducen aspectos tales como la participación activa de la propiedad en el planteamiento general del proyecto, así cómo la evaluación de los requerimientos de ésta y la traducción de éstos a especificaciones de diseño.

* Desarrollo de una aplicación informática para facilitar el uso de la misma.

* Contrastación y evaluación de la aplicabilidad en un caso práctico, consistente en la realización de un edificio destinado a albergar una actividad industrial en su interior.

* Conclusiones a la Tesis realizada y planteamiento de futuros desarrollos basados en la investigación realizada.

Los resultados y conclusiones obtenidas de la aplicación de esta metodología ha sido, muy brevemente:

* Mejora importante en la calidad de la información obtenida para iniciar los proyectos.

* Aumentan las posibilidades de satisfacer los deseos del cliente.

* Se reduce el tiempo y los costes de realización del proyecto.

* Aumenta el nivel de confianza de la propiedad con respecto al proyectista.

* Se mejoran, en general, las relaciones promotor-proyectista.
Como última conclusión, remarcar que la metodología desarrollada es una herramienta de mejora a este resumen a minúsculas
РОЗБУДОВА КИЇВСЬКОЇ МИТРОПОЛІЇ (ФОРМУВАННЯ ЄПИСКОПСЬКОЇ КОМАНДИ) У ДОБУ ГЕТЬМАНА І. МАЗЕПИ
Authors: Pavlenko Sergіy
Published: July 2023

Мета. Автор зробив спробу розглянути реалії церковного життя правління гетьмана І. Мазепи як організований процес розбудови Київської митрополії: у ній вживалися заходи щодо збільшення єпархій, кількості єпископів, будівництва церковних споруд, поліпшення матеріального стану монастирів, парафій. Методи: проблемно-хронологічний; моніторинг джерел, студій про події 1690-х – поч. 1700-х рр. Новизна. Автор, оглянувши та осмисливши великий масив джерел церковного життя кінця ХVІІ – поч. ХVІІІ ст., уперше дає цілісну картину буття Київської митрополії під час гетьманування І. Мазепи. Новизною студії є висвітлення процесів єднання довкола Софійської кафедри всіх церковних структур Гетьманщини, подолання між ними раніших конфронтаційних практик, пом’якшення наслідків неканонічного приєднання Москвою українського духовенства до Московського патріархату, шукання шляхів взаємодії з Константинопольським патріархатом. Дослідження показує, що зусиллями володаря булави, за митрополита Варлаама Ясинського у 1700 р. Київська митрополія змогла вирости до 5 єпархій з 2 митрополитами, 6 єпископами.   Висновки. Намагання Московського патріархату всупереч волі українських духовних ієрархів перетворити Київську митрополію у звичну підлеглу провінційну церковну структуру наштовхнулися на таємний та відкритий спротив Батурина та Софійської кафедри. Попри заборонні дії Москви, Гетьманщина намагалася діяти по-своєму, у власних інтересах, ігноруючи обмеження, спущені зверху. Ліквідація Петром І Московського патріархату поставила Українську Церкву перед вибором подальших дій, зокрема вирішення проблем канонічності. У зв’язку з останнім за кілька років перед 1708 р. активізуються контакти Гетьманщини з Константинопольським патріархатом та іншими патріархатами у формі паломницьких місій, щедрим фінансуванням їх духовних інституцій І. Мазепою.