bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Physical Education Curriculum on Academic Achievement of Higher Secondary School Students in India
Authors: Bhowmick Sampa , Ghosh Sandip Sankar , Biswas Biswajit
Published: January 2023

In the present study, the researchers were mainly interested in investigating the impact of PE curriculum on the academic achievements of the Higher Secondary (HS) level (10+2) students belonging to two different educational boards in India i.e., West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) and Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). On the basis of simple randomization, one hundred eighty (N=180) HS level boys were selected from four schools (two schools from each board) as participants for the present study. Among 180 students, 120 students [60 from each educational board, WBCHSE acted as experimental Group-I (EGWB–I); CBSE acted as experimental Group-II (EGCB–II)] were so selected that they had PE as a compulsory subject and rest, 60 students [30 from each educational board, simultaneously acted as Control Group (CGWB+CB)] had either computer science or painting as a compulsory subject in place of PE. The students of EGWB–I & EGCB–II underwent two different PE curriculums as training interventions over an academic year (11 months). But the CGWB+CB did not receive any PE curriculum as a training intervention. The student’s academic achievement was measured by obtained marks in two common subjects (Bengali and English) for both boards. It was standardized through T-score and finally, composite T-score were calculated for all the subjects to draw statistical inference on academic achievement. Statistical inference on academic achievement among the groups in baseline and post-test were drawn through ANCOVA followed by Tukey's LSD post-hoc test. Significance was tested at p<.05 level. Both EGWB–I & EGCB–II showed a significant difference compared to the CGWB+CB in academic achievement. But no significant difference was observed between EGWB–I & EGCB–II. The academic achievement of the students having PE as a subject improved significantly compared to the students having no PE as a compulsory subject in both boards. But the PE curriculum in both boards was found to be equally effective for developing students' academic achievement.
Paripaadal and Silappathikaram in the Worship of Thirumal
Authors: M Chinnadurai
Published: January 2023

There is a worldwide practice of referring to Tamil as the language of Bhakti. The history of Tamil literature shows that devotional subject matter is more prevalent in Tamil literature. Human beings want their actions to be fulfilled. They feel that it requires not only their own energy but also the grace of God. They worship God for that. At the same time, those who say that devotion is the love of God to attain salvation. In the literature, it is seen that the devotees worship the Lord at various levels in the devotional system. In such modes of worship, information about Thirumal is available in Paripaadal and Silappathikaram. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine how the worship of Thirumal is found in Paripaadal and Silapathikaram.
The Condition of the Washermen who do the laundry as shown ‘Koveru kazhuthaigal (Mules)’
Authors: P Nithya Priya Meena
Published: January 2023

Human beings are rational in God's creation. In the early years, the occupations which were divided among themselves separately for the betterment of man are later divided on the basis of class. Thereafter, they create caste and divide certain castes into lower castes and other castes into upper castes. In a town where all the people live together, the last street is named colony street, where the lower caste people are excluded. These lower caste people are not allowed to enter the village freely even for festival-like events. Though there is an economy to buy quality food and clothing, the upper castes do not allow them to buy it. Vannar Kudi (Washermen Colony) is one such divided society. This article explains the condition of the washer people who are engaged in the business of washing.
The Doctrine of oral Vocalism in the Worship of Lord Muruga found in Sangam Literature
Authors: S Muthu Lakshmi
Published: January 2023

When we think of how the literature of Classic Tamil came into our hands across the river of time, we are amazed. Before the appearance of the script, Early Tamils would have verbally passed on to others what they had thought. One must have passed through the flood of time spreading from one person to another, from one to another, to another. All the thoughts, songs, and conversations of the people should have been expressed verbally until the palm leaf became available as stationery. This principle applies to all the language literature that originated in the world. We can see that when oral messages are transmitted from person to person, the repetition of the word or phrase, the elements of the repetition of stories and phrases that reflect the local culture and life, and the harmony and enrichment of the local culture and life, are constantly being studied. It would not be an exaggeration to say that those who saved it from spilling until it found a place in the palm leaves, the sharp memory of the people who converse, and the expression of the core, the peel, and the first objects of the circulating land. Thus, the folk elements found in the Sangam literature songs sung in the praise of Lord Muruga are matched with the folk tradition. The social context of folk songs, the characters of the storytellers, the time with the participation of the listening audience, the structure of the story events that take place in relation to the location, the identities of the storytellers, the relationships in which the narrator and the audience who listen to the story co-participate, the context in which the mythological elements can be told, the opportunity to perform, etc., are included in the Sangam literature as folk elements.
Visual Background in Mullait Thinai
Authors: T Meghanathan , A Saraladevi
Published: January 2023

Mullai is one of the five types of Tamil lands in ancient Tamil Nadu. This land was named after the Mullai flower. The forest and the forest edifice are called Mullai Nilam. The Mullai flower is pure beauty and has a pleasant aroma from the flowers that bloom in the evening during the autumn in the Mullai land. It is this mullai flower that attracts the hearts of the man who returns home after work and the wives who face their husbands while they are at home. Therefore, the Mullai flower became a symbolic flower for the pure, happy life of the lover. Mullai meant chastity. The various visual recordings and scenes in the songs formed the background to this moral interpretation. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the "Visual Background in Mullait Thinai."
A Comparative Analysis on Supermarkets Retail Products Brand-Named
Authors: Rivera Joel Laffita
Published: January 2023

Certainly, supermarkets make up the list of top places to go regarding food purchases. The great variety of items from different sources that these places put at the disposal of consumers is meant to be, among other things, to excel in business enterprise position. In Spain, as well as in many parts of the world, supermarkets have seemed like places of necessity where buyers can come across their desires by letting down the price of many products. In other words, reducing costs and saving income. Consequently, how supermarkets approach the market price competition has become one of the most attractive focuses for consumption and expenditure. But, do pricing differences concern company's profitability and consumer's purchasing? The present study aimed to analyze the pricing of 30 food items from the same brand-named but, sold at different online outlets from two, unlike Spain Supermarket conglomerates. The research study has been conducted by following suitable research protocols.
ЦРКВЕ У СРПСКИМ СРЕДЊОВЕКОВНИМ УТВРЂЕЊИМА И ГРАДСКИМ НАСЕЉИМА (XII–XV ВЕК): ИЗАБРАНИ ПРИМЕРИ
Authors: Петровић Владета , Гаврић Гордана
Published: January 2023

Полазећи од чињенице да је у српској средњовековној држави паралелно егзистирало више типова градова: стари византијски градови, рударска градска насеља, престони градови, утврђења са подграђем и трговишта, аутори представљају различите примере заснивања цркава у утврђењима или изван њих, потцртавајући производњу простора са хришћанским обележјем као њихово битно одређење. На изабраним примерима, као што су Маглич, Крушевац, Смедерево, Ново Брдо или Милешевац, очитују се разлике како у позиционирању сакралних грађевина, тако и у њиховој намени.
ПРОТОИНДУСТРИЈАЛИЗАЦИЈА КРОЗ ПРИЗМУ СРПСКЕ СРЕДЊОВЕКОВНЕ ПРОИЗВОДЊЕ 14. И 15. ВЕКА
Authors: Фостиков Александра
Published: January 2023

Феномен протоиндустријализације, у области производње и рада, припада дугом хронолошком периоду тзв. добу алата, које почиње у освит људске историје и траје све до индустријске револуције. Међутим, док је почетак индустријске ере омеђен проналаском и употребом парне машине, о почетку протоиндустријализације не постоји јединствено мишљење, мада се прихвата да врхунац достиже у времену од 16. до 18. века. И поред вишедеценијске дебате, теорија протоиндустрализације и данас оставља низ нерешених питања, па и око значења и зачетака саме протоиндустрије, као и грана производње у којој долази до максималног изражаја. Додатно, сам феномен протоиндустријализације заправо се може сагледати из три угла: кроз развој протоиндустрије, кроз процес прото­индустријализације и кроз теорију о протоиндустријализацији. Узимајући у обзир на првом месту да је протоиндустријализација заправо фаза између аграрне и индустријске економије, односно класичног феудализма и раног капитализма, овом приликом размотрићемо елементе ране протоиндустријализације кроз призму српске средњовековне производње 14. и 15. века, из сва три наведена аспекта, а уз извесна прилагођавања датом историјско-географском развоју саме средњовековне Србије.
МОРТАЛИТЕТ МУШКАРАЦА И ЖЕНА У СРБИЈИ 1862–1910. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Вулетић Александра
Published: January 2023

У раду се на основу статистичких података о природном кретању становништва у Србији крајем 19. и почетком 20. века анализира структура морталитета по полу. Презентоване су опште стопе смртности мушкараца и жена за период 1862–1910. године, потом стопе смртности за оба пола разврстане према старосним групама (1896–1905), просечне године смрти жена и мушкараца, опште и разврстане по типу насеља (1888–1910), као и просечне године смрти за оба пола са становишта брачног статуса (1897–1910). Посебна пажња усмерена је на разлике у смртности мушкараца и жена у градским и сеоским срединама, као и у различитим фазама живота – раном детињству и фертилном периоду.
КРАЉЕВИНА СРБИЈА И ПЕРСИЈА (1889–1903)
Authors: Радосављевић Јелена
Published: January 2023

Тема рада су дипломатски односи Краљевине Србије и Персије од 1889. до 1903. године. Хронолошки оквир је период владавине шахова Насер ал Дин Каџара и Музафер ал Дин Каџара у Персији и краља Александра I Обреновића у Србији. Приказан је начин дипломатске комуникације две државе, која се у то време највише одвијала преко њихових посланстава у Цариграду. Посебну важност имала је посета персијског шаха Музафер ал Дин Каџара Краљевини Србији 1900. године. Такође је указано на значај отварања персијског посланства у Букурешту 1902. за односе између две државе. То посланство било је задужено за краљевине Србију, Румунију и Грчку. У периоду од 1889. до 1903. године настављена је и пракса размене високих државних одликовања, успостављена 1878. године.
L’ITALIA E IL CONFLITTO DOGANALE AUSTRO-SERBO (1906–1911). PREVISIONI, STRATEGIE, SOLUZIONI
Authors: Rudi Fabrizio
Published: January 2023

Il modo in cui la diplomazia italiana volse la propria attenzione alle due fasi della guerra doganale austro-serba del 1906–1911 è l’oggetto di questo saggio, che si propone una disamina completa e attenta del problema sulla base delle fonti diplomatiche, edite e inedite, italiane e serbe, comparate fra di loro. Grande attenzione verrà poi prestata allo stato dei commerci italo-serbi nella fase più acuta del conflitto doganale, alle modalità con cui il trattato commerciale italo-serbo del 14 gennaio 1907 fu stipulato, a ciò che esso prevedeva e al modo in cui i suoi contenuti abbiano influenzato i negoziati per un nuovo trattato di commercio austro-serbo nel 1910.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Rohana Siti , Asoka Rano
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) on the Regional Expenditure of the Government of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The types and sources of data used by the author in this study were secondary data. In this study, the author used quantitative analysis techniques. The quantitative analysis technique used by the author in this study was by testing the hypothesis. This test was used to determine whether the independent variable significantly influences the dependent variable. The results of the study stated that based on the F test it could be concluded that the regional own-source revenue, general allocation funds and special allocation funds together had an influence on regional expenditure. This was because the calculated F value of 6.758> from the F value of the table 6.608 and based on the t test it could be concluded that the original regional revenue, general allocation funds and special allocation funds partially had an influence on regional spending. This was because the value of t arithmetic local revenue to regional expenditures amounted to 5.204, general allocation funds to regional expenditures amounted to 2.951 and special allocation funds to regional expenditures amounted to 2.968 greater than t table that amounted to 2.105.
PENGARUH KEADILAN, DISKRIMINASI, DAN KEMUNGKINAN TERDETEKSI KECURANGAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK MENGENAI PENGGELAPAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (TAX EVASION) (Studi Kasus Pada WPOP Yang Melakukan Kegiatan Usaha di Kabupaten Kendal)
Authors: Halifah Dhiny Nur , Sayidah Nur
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of justice, discrimination and the possibility of fraud detection on taxpayers' perceptions of income tax evasion (tax evasion). Tax evasion is a taxpayer's way of reducing or even eliminating the amount of tax owed. The population in this study were individual taxpayers in Kendal Regency. The sampling method was carried out by convenience sampling technique. The sample in this study is an individual taxpayer who conducts business activities in Kendal Regency, amounting to 43 people. The results  of this study indicate that justice, discrimination and the possibility of fraud detection simultaneously have a significant effect on income tax evasion (tax evasion) as evidenced by a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Partially fairness has no significant effect on income tax evasion (tax evasion), this is evidenced by a significant value of 0.787> 0.05, discrimination has a significant effect on income tax evasion (tax evasion) as evidenced by a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 and the possibility of fraud detection significant effect on income tax evasion (tax evasion) as evidenced by a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Pregnant Women’s Knowledge of Chronic Energy Deficiency with Economic Status
Authors: Munir Rindasari , Sunarti
Published: January 2023

One of the causes of maternal and child mortality is poor nutritional status and low nutritional intake of pregnant women during pregnancy so that it can cause health problems for mothers and babies. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about Chronic Energy Deficiency as an effort to prevent both short and long term. This community service was carried out in March 2022. Community service activities focused on increasing awareness of pregnant women in fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy so that chronic energy deficiency did not occur. Pregnant women do a pre-test before being given counseling with the aim of knowing the description of pregnant women's knowledge about chronic energy deficiency. Counseling is carried out directly, after being given counseling, pregnant women return to doing a post-test with the aim of knowing the picture of the community after being given counselling. The results obtained after being given counseling on knowledge of pregnant women about chronic energy deficiency increased, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about chronic energy deficiency and economic status. This activity went well and pregnant women were very enthusiastic.
Transfer of training through productive networking
Authors: Ali Rahman Asif
Published: January 2023

Developing strategies for successfully transferring knowledge, skills and attitudes from a training programme to the workplace continues to be a key challenge facing organisations. Studies have found that, in general, employees transfer less than 10% of the training they acquire to their workplaces (Georgenson, 1982; Kelly, 1982; McGuire, 2014). Fitzpatrick (2001) and Saks (2002) argue that research regarding transfer of training could be complex because the figure of 10% has never been proven scientifically. Based on this study, we propose that the transfer of training models limit the transfer process because they focus solely on the whys and the why nots of the 10%, limiting the discussion to only the transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitudes from a training programme to a job. We contend that if the transfer of training research and discussion is broadened to include the remaining 90%, which is viewed as a lost job efficiency, one might discover some additional determinants contributing to the transfer of training. Therefore, this study is based on a new determinant called productive networking. In the study, interviews were used as a research instrument to investigate the significance of productive networking in the transfer of training process. Two bodies of literature were reviewed for the study. They were the frameworks of the transfer process set forth by Baldwin and Ford (1988) and Holton (2008), and the theories that support training transfer in organisations. The study determined that productive networking among trainees was a critical factor in the successful transfer of training.
Benchmarking strategic orientation and firm performance: An analysis of entrepreneurial orientation dimensions
Authors: Markin Erik T. , Swab R. Gabrielle , Gigliotti Robert , Duncan Nicol Cameron , Jia Yankun , Mukherjee Kaushik
Published: January 2023

Learning from other firms is identified as an important resource for firm survival. Benchmarking is a learning mechanism that can aid firms in identifying superior organisational capabilities and behaviours among other firms. Firms that possess stronger benchmarking capabilities and are able to align their strategic posture with those of market leaders, may be more likely to enjoy greater firm performance. One strategic posture that has been shown to lead to higher performance is a firm’s entrepreneurial orientation (EO). Notwithstanding, the benchmarking of organisational entrepreneurial postures as a route to enhanced firm performance has received little attention. We empirically examine firm performance implications regarding deviation in key EO dimensions from those of top performing firms. Results suggest that the alignment of various dimensions of EO with those of top-performers are more outstanding than others and that the direction of deviation from the benchmark connotes performance implications. We discuss limitations and potential for future research.
Micro Enterprise Retailer Salespeople’s Self-Evaluations of Sales Performance: A study of two countries, one from Central America and one from Western Africa
Authors: Spillan John , Kara Ali , Domfeh King
Published: January 2023

Salespeople are crucial piece of the puzzle in micro business retailing environments of developing countries. With no formal training and education in salesmanship, they practice the modern version of the customer relationship management to achieve success. However, empirical studies regarding the salesperson’s performance in such environments in developing countries are scarce. We contribute to the existing literature by extending the application of the behaviour-based salesperson self-evaluation into micro enterprise environments of under-researched countries in Central America and Western Africa. Using an empirical data collected from two developing nations, we examined the importance ratings of the Bush et al. (1990) behaviour-based scale dimension in micro enterprise retail shops in Ghana and Guatemala. Our results indicate that the dimensionality of the behaviour-based salesperson performance evaluation scale holds in both countries. In addition, the importance of some of the performance evaluation dimensions differed in the countries studied.
Architektura domów opieki w wybranych krajach Europy
Authors: Strojny Rafał
Published: January 2023

Artykuł porusza tematykę architektury współczesnych domów opieki w wybranych krajach europejskich. Badania mają na celu określenie czynników mających istotny wpływ na kształtowanie przestrzeni w domach opieki i w dużym stopniu determinujących rozwiązania przestrzenno-funkcjonalne, materiałowe, kolorystyczne oraz aranżacyjne. Materiał do badań stanowią wybrane domy opieki z Austrii, Francji i Hiszpanii. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono pokojom pacjentów oraz strefom wspólnym, które stanowią przestrzenie w dużej mierze definiujące domy opieki. Dokonano także przeglądu literatury o podobnej tematyce, aby określić najczęściej poruszane aspekty dotyczące projektowania przestrzeni dla osób starszych wymagających opieki. Na tej podstawie sprawdzono czy badania z ostatnich lat mają odzwierciedlenie w projektach współczesnych domów opieki.
An Idea for the Constitutional Juvenile Justice System
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, YI ZOONIL
Published: January 2023

According to the Juvenile Act, which regulates the judicial system related to investigation, prosecution, or trial procedures targeting juvenile delinquency, ‘juvenile’ means a person under the age of 19, that is, a person of the age of 18 and lower. Since the Civil Act refers to a person of the age of 19 and higher as an ‘adult’ and a person under the age of 19 as a ‘minor’, a juvenile under the Juvenile Act and a minor under the Civil Act have the same meaning. Meanwhile, the Criminal Act stipulates that a person under the age of 14, that is, a person of the age of 13 and lower, is called a ‘criminal minor’ and should not be punished. The Juvenile Act categorizes ‘delinquent juveniles’ into criminal juveniles, juvenile delinquents, and juvenile at risk of committing a crime, and stipulates that only criminal juveniles can be subject to punishment or protective measures, while juvenile delinquents and juveniles at risk of committing a crime can only be subject to protective measures. There are 10 types of protective measures under the Juvenile Act, but it is argued that the upper limit of the age for juvenile delinquent between the ages of 10 and 13, to which only protective measures can be imposed, should be lowered to expand the scope of criminal juveniles subject to punishment. Similarly, it is argued that the related regulations should be repealed because protective measures are imposed only on the grounds of the risk of crime even though there is no fact of violating the Penal Code for juveniles between the ages of 10 and 18 who can be subject to protective measures. Legal issues related to juvenile delinquents should be discussed from the perspective of the principle of proportionality of responsibility and punishment, the duty to protect constitutional rights and the principle of prohibition of excessively deficient protection, and the principle of equality and proportionality. And legal issues related to juvenile at risk of committing a crime should be discussed in terms of the principle of clarity and equality.
Standards and means for national Integration post presidential election: Focus on TFT(Tit-for-Tat) strategy based on constitutionalism
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, CHO WonYong
Published: January 2023

After the presidential election, which inevitably causes conflict and division, there has always been a discussion of national unity. A consolidation committee with a similar name has been established and operated for tax purposes. However, there is no true definition of national unity. This study determined and defined the meaning of true national unity based on constitutional studies and analyzed the specific method of national unity using Axelrod's TFT strategy. After the presidential election, the unification discussion that pursues the abstract good without justice can be used as an indulgence. Until now, integration or national integration has not been properly defined in academia. The researcher defines national unity after the presidential election as “immediate punishment and forgiveness based on the rule of law against the anti-constitutional forces (which pursued private rather than national interest)”. “Immediate punishment and forgiveness based on the rule of law against the anti-constitutional forces (pursuing private rather than national interest)” consists of two major steps. The first step is immediate punishment, and the second step is inclusion. Punishment based on arbitrary interpretation would be political retaliation, but punishment through the rule of law against a political group that did not direct public or national interest is not political retaliation. As much as punishing innocent people, it is also wrong to have no punishment for a political group that does not pursue national interests. No one says mixing clean and dirty water is integration. True integration starts with turning dirty water into clean water.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI COBAINS.ID UNTUK MEMBUAT ASUMSI NETO DENGAN PENDEKATAN AKTUARIA ASURANSI JIWA
Authors: Rivo Bifa  , Indra P. I Made , Kusdani Dedi
Published: January 2023

Seiring perkembangan zaman, proses perhitungan premi berdasarkan jumlah manfaat pada asuransi jiwa mestinya dapat menyesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi yang ada. Berbagai macam problematika akan muncul apabila tidak menyesuaikannya seperti kurangnya tingkat efisiensi jika dilakukan secara manual dan di sisi lain pembaruan teknologi yang mungkin saja telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan asuransi, tapi tidak bagi masyarkat atau akademisi. Pada artikel ini akan dibahas rancangan aplikasi website yang dapat melakukan proses penghitungan sendiri asumsi neto aktuaria asuransi jiwa.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPUASAN MITRA KERJA SAMA PADA PROGRAM DOKTOR ILMU EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: Ekasari Ayu , Usman Bahtiar , Warsindah Lucy
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that determine the satisfaction of partners in Doctoral Programs in Economics, Universitas Trisakti. The population of this study consists of thirty-six institutions/groups that have been actively involved in some activities with the Doctoral Programs in Economics, Universitas Trisakti. The data collection method is a survey by distributing questionnaires to all members of the population. The data is analyzed using the mean score taken from the results of statistic descriptive. Results show that on average the partners are satisfied with the cooperation that has been established. The contribution of this research is to provide inputs for the Doctoral Programs in Economics, Universitas Trisakti. in maintaining and improving factors that influence partners' satisfaction.  From an academic perspective, this research expands the domain of relationship marketing which has been dominated by customer satisfaction. The weakness of this research is the use of descriptive statistics. Future research can explore other factors that influence partner satisfaction and use importance-performance analysis to analyze the data.
PERHITUNGAN MEDICAL REIMBURSTMENT PREMIUM DAN DAILY BENEFIT PREMIUM UNTUK SICKNESS INSURANCE
Authors: Andini Setyo Anggraeni
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to calculate premiums for sickness insurance using Helligman Pollard's law of mortality. This research will focus on Medical Reimburstment Premium and Daily Benefit Premiums. Data on the size of claims, z (frequency of claims per individual) and d (duration of claims) where z has a Poisson distribution (0.8) and claims size is lognormally distributed (1,5,1). The premium calculation will be aggregated for 5 years and starting from the age of 15 years to 70 years. The premium for daily benefits is higher than the premium for medical reimbursement for all ages. The lowest premium is premium for 25-30 years old, which is 8.518657957 for medical reimbursement premium and 41.79084811 for daily benefit premium, while the highest premium is for 65-70 years old, which is 114.2254996 for medical reimbursement premium and 258.6346296 for daily benefit premiums.

Keywords       : Sickness Insurance, Premium, Medical Reimburstment, Daily Benefit
Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember (Budikdamber) dengan Konsep Yumina di Kelurahan Maharatu, Marpoyan Damai
Authors: Harianti Rini , Mianna Rika , Hasrianto Nofri
Published: January 2023

Lokasi budidaya ikan di perkotaan saat ini sangat terbatas karena digunakan untuk pemukiman dan pembangunan infrastruktur. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kelurahan Maharatu, Marpoyan Damai. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka solusi kreatif yang dilakukan melalui budidaya ikan dalam ember (budikdamber) dengan memaksimal lahan yang sempit, penggunaan air yang lebih hemat, modal yang relatif kecil dan mampu mencukupi kebutuhan gizi keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Maharatu, Marpoyan Damai untuk mengenalkan pengembangan budikdamber dengan teknik yumina yang bertujuan untuk menyalurkan keterampilan serta meningkatkan edukasi. Program PKM dilakukan dalam waktu 1 minggu melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembuatan budikdamber serta pentingnya konsumsi ikan dan sayur tanggal 30 Januari 2020 yang di hadiri 20 orang ibu-ibu PKK dan anggota FKPM kelompok tani. Ikan yang digunakan adalah 60 bibit lele yang berukuran 7-10 cm dalam ember 80 L dan sayur kangkung. Hasil dari program ini adalah masyarakat menjadi lebih teredukasi dan menambah pengetahuan mereka mengenai praktik budikdamber yang mudah dan murah dengan pemanfaatan lahan yang terbatas. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan dari 53% menjadi 95%. Melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, aman, bergizi yang berasal dari ikan dan sayuran.
A comparison of market risk measures from a twofold perspective: accurate and loss function
Authors: Benito Muela Sonia , López-Martin Carmen , Arguedas-Sanz Raquel
Published: January 2023

Under the new regulation based on Basel solvency framework, known as Basel III and Basel IV, financial institutions must calculate the market risk capital requirements based on the Expected Shortfall (ES) measure, replacing the Value at Risk (VaR) measure. In the financial literature, there are many papers dedicated to compare VaR approaches but there are few studies focusing in comparing ES approaches. To cover this gap, we have carried out a comprenhensive comparative of VaR and ES models applied to IBEX-35 stock index. The comparison has been carried out from a twofold perspective: accurate risk measure and loss functions. The results indicate that the method based on the conditional Extreme Value Theory (EVT) is the best in estimating market risk, outperforming Parametric method and Filter Historical Simulation.
ZULFIYA QUROLBOY QIZI ASARLARIDA O‘ZBEK AYOLI RUHIYATI TASVIRI
Authors: EGAMBERDIYEVA Kamola
Published: January 2023

Zulfiya Qurolboy qizining hikoya va romanlari o‘zbek adabiyotida qiziqarli va ta’sirchanligi, hayot haqiqati va inson harakterini ishonarli ochib berishi hamda turmushning murakkab masalalarini dadil ko‘tarib chiqishi bilan ajralib turadi. Maqolada yozuvchi ijodınıng ilk davrıdan boshlab bugungi kungacha bo‘lgan yo‘liga, bu ijodkor faoliyatining tadrijiy taraqqiyotiga e’tibor qaratilgan. Bu masalalarni tadqiq etish orqali maqola muallifi ijodkorning nasriy asarlaridagi o‘ziga xoslikni, ularning yutuq va kamchiliklarini aniqlaydi hamda buning sabablarini ko‘rsatib beradi. Z.Qurolboy qizi nasrining muhim xususiyatlaridan yana biri – uning chinakam mukammal romanlar yaratish yo‘lida ijodiy izlanishlar olib borayotganligidir. Ko‘plab kitobxonlar qalbiga kirib borgan hikoyalari muallifga nasrning go‘zal va ta’sirchan yirik namunalarini yaratish uchun yo‘l ochganligi xususida maqolada o‘rinli fikrlar aytilgan.
PAIN MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT: PRIMARY HEALTHCARE´S ROLE
Authors: Pedro Silva José , Batista Joana
Published: January 2023

Pain is invariably present in most of the primary care medical requests.The general practitioner plays a key role in its
adequate diagnosis and managing. Chronic pain is especially common between the elderly, who require a careful
pharmacological prescription. Non-pharmacological therapies have few adverse effects and can be used alone or in
combination with pharmacological therapies.Since effective pain control is a duty of health professionals and a human
right for patients,it is of the utmost importance that we make this institutional investment in order to make this a reality
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN RESIDENTIAL LOAD WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION: A BRIEF OVERVIEW
Authors: Paul Ward Ul Hijaz , Shahzad Siddiqui Anwar , Kirmani Sheeraz
Published: January 2023

In conventional power grids, the supply and demand sides of electricity are largely separate, and the operations side is
the only one who has access to grid monitoring data. Power networks need to be able to meet electrical demand on a
regular basis in order to remain stable, which necessitates planning and communication from both parties. Electric
power generation and supply must advance if grid stability, security, and effectiveness are to be improved. The smart
grid concept makes the next-generation electricity network smarter and more intelligent by enabling information flow
in both ways and active engagement from all connected parties. Modern technologies must be created in order to
address issues with economic growth, energy security, and energy sustainability. Demand-side management (DSM)
gives consumers and utilities the power to make informed choices about how they use energy, changing the load profiles
and lowering peak demands in the smarter distribution network. DSM has been employed recently as a method to
maintain a balance between increasing energy needs and consumption.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JACOBSON'S PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL ANXIETY AMONG EPILEPTIC ADOLESCENTS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS AT PUDUCHERRY
Authors: E Chandraleka. , S Sivapriya.
Published: January 2023

A study to assess the effectiveness of Jacobson 's progressive muscle relaxation techniques on the level of social anxiety
among epileptic adolescents in selected hospitals at Puducherry.
Objectives:
1. To assess the pretest and posttest level of social anxiety among epileptic adolescents.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of Jacobson 's Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on levels of social anxiety among
epileptic adolescents.
3. To find out the association between levels of social anxiety among epileptic adolescents with selected demographic
variables.
Methodology: Quantitative approach with Pre experimental one group pretest posttest design was used. Through nonprobability convenient sampling technique, 80 samples were selected. Pre-test was done using modified Liebowitz
social anxiety scale. Jacobson 's progressive muscle relaxation technique was given to the epileptic adolescents. Posttest was conducted on 15th day with the same tool. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential
statistics. Results : The study result shows that, on pretest 64(80%) epileptic adolescents had moderate, 12(15%) had
mild and 4(5%) had severe level of social anxiety. On posttest 54(67.5%) had mild, 26(32.5%) had moderate and no one
had severe level of social anxiety. The study result indicated that, pretest mean and standard deviation value is 60.59
+19.127 and the posttest value is 43.80+14.066. t value is 8.6497, then the p value is 0.05 is significant. It was evident that
Jacobson 's progressive muscle relaxation technique was effective in decreasing the level of social anxiety among
epileptic adolescents. The study concluded that Jacobson 's progressive muscle relaxation technique Conclusion: was
an effective intervention for decreasing the level of social anxiety among epileptic adolescents.
RISK FACTORS FOR VAGINAL PROLAPSE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY
Authors: Bhattacharya Somnath , Krishna Maji Dhulay
Published: January 2023

Objective:- To identify risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse and their influence on the occurrence of vaginal prolapse
after hysterectomy. Methods:- Medical records from 2 groups of women who had undergone hysterectomy were
reviewed retrospectively. The study group of 82 women who had undergone surgery for vaginal prolapse i.e.
hysterectomy,the control group was 124 women who had undergone hysterectomy with no diagnosis vaginal prolapse
at the time of study. All hysterectomy procedures had been performed for benign gynaecological disease, including
POP. Both groups of women completed a self-administered questionnaire to obtain additional information on the
occurrence of POP. Results:- the incidences of vaginal prolapsed after hysterectomy was significantly higher in women
with a higher number of vaginal deliveries,more difficult deliveries,fewer caesareans,complication after hysterectomy,
heavy physical work,neurological disease,hysterectomy for pelvic organ prlapse and/or family history of pelvic organ
prolapse. Premenopausal women had vaginal prolapse corrected an average of 16 years after hysterectomy, and
postmenopausal women 7 years post hysterectomy. Conclusion:- Before deciding on hysterectomy as the approach to
treat a women with pelvic floor dysfunction, the surgeon should evaluate these risk factors and discuss then with the
patient
ACUTE TOXIC EFFECTS OF OCULAR SURFACE AND ADNEXA INDUCED BY EXTERNAL BEAM RADIOTHERAPY IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Soni Meenal , Walia Shweta
Published: January 2023

Head and neck cancers (HNC) are one of the commonest cancers in India. The primary treatment modality of these
patients is either radiotherapy (RT) alone or combined surgical and radio/chemotherapy approach. RT of HNC leads to
various acute and chronic ophthalmic complications. After approval from institutional ethics committee we conducted a
prospective cohort study for a period of 3 months at a tertiary care center to find the incidence of various acute
ophthalmic complications of radiotherapy in these patients specifically dry eye disease (DED) and also to correlate
these findings with the total radiation dose (TRD). We recruited 40 patients "of HNC" undergoing. external beam
radiotherapy by cobalt-60 machine. Patients were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Radiation records
of all patients were noted. Patients were evaluated prior to start of RT and then at 1 week, 4 weeks and 12 weeks post RT.
All underwent a thorough clinical history and complete ophthalmological examination including Ocular surface disease
index (OSDI) questionnaire, visual acuity, anterior segment, angle and posterior segment examination, a complete dry
eye work up including Schirmer test, tear meniscus height, tear break up time, corneal fluorescein staining & grading at
each visit. Data was analysed using percentage and microsoft excel. Of the 40 patients; 24 (60%) were male and 16 (40%)
were female (ratio1.5:1) and the median age of patients was 56 years with an age range of 35 to 63 years. Various acute
complications found in our study were redness, madarosis, tylosis, limbal ischemia and dry eye disease (18 patients;
45%). We also found a strong positive correlation of DED with TRD. (r= 0.87)
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN SUSPENSORY AND APERATURE FIXATION METHOD IN ARTHROSCOPIC SINGLE BUNDLE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Rani Pradhan Sangita , Panigrahi Naresh
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To compare the functional outcome of suspensory and aperture fixation method in arthoscopic single bundle
anterior cruciate ligament. Method: 30 patient (mean age grp ,35yr)underwent arthroscopic ACL repair with 15 got
suspensory and another 15 got aperture fixation in random selection. Similar implant were use to nullify the error.We
taken patient with MRI finding of isolated ACL (23)and ACL with medial meniscus tear(7) in our study. No
multiligamentous injury were taken.The functional outcome measure with lachman test,Lysholm score ,IKDC score.Post
op rehabilitation of early mobilization was done. Inclusion Criteria: Patient given their consent , Age 20-60 years
,Confirmed Complete ACL Tear in MRI Exclusion Criteria: Patients refusing for consent,Patient not ambulatory ,Multiligament knee injury ,Chronic ACL insufficiency with osteoarthritis ,Contradiction to Arthroscopy Result: Patient were
followed up in 3week,6week,3month,6month and 1 year.Lysholm score of suspensory were 65.3%, 81.6%,84.5%,
85.1%,97.2%.Aperture fixation scores were 63.7%,76.8%,80.6%,82.13%,95.9%. The IKDC score is 57%,
62.1%,65%,66.6%,77.7% in suspensory fixation and 58.6%,61.6%,63.8%,65.4%,75.1% in aperture fixation.
Conclusion: Lysholm score ad IKDC score show no much difference between these two after 3 week,6 week,3 months,6
months of post operation.But after 1 year somehow suspensory had a better result than aperture fixation method.
CLINICAL STUDY OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Deepthi Pilli. Monika , Jyothi P. Siva
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Fertilized ovum may lodge in any portion of the fallopian tube giving rise to ampullary, isthmic
and interstitial tubal pregnancy. Ampulla is the most common site followed by isthmic region. As the fallopian
tube lacks submucosal layer, fertilized ovum promptly burrows through the epithelium, zygote comes to linear or
within the muscularis. Embryo or fetus is often absent or stunted. Risk factors: previous ectopic pregnancy,
fertility restoration, tubal infections, congenital fallopian tube defects , Infertility treatment. Classic presentation
includes Triad of Delayed menstruation; Pain; Vaginal bleeding or spotting. Objectives: To study risk factors,
clinical features and management of ectopic pregnancy. Methods: Retrospective study done in Department of
Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Government General Hospital , Guntur from January 2022 to June 2022. Sample
size- 25.
Results:
Out of 25
Ÿ Ruptured ectopic pregnancy 56%
Ÿ Unruptured ectopic pregnancy – 28%
Ÿ Tubal abortion – 16%.
Based on site on the fallopian tube
Ÿ Ampulla -48%
Ÿ Isthmic – 20%
Ÿ Fimbrial - 16%
Ÿ Cornual - 8%
Ÿ Ovary – 8%
Procedure:
Ÿ Laparotomy with total salpingectomy -44%
Ÿ Laparotomy with partial salpingectomy-28%
Ÿ Laparotomy with salpingo-opherectomy-12%
Ÿ Laparoscopic salpingostomy-4%
Ÿ Laparoscopy with partial salpingectomy – 4%
Ÿ Laparoscopy with unilateral oopherectomy-4%
Ÿ Laparoscopy with salpingoopherectomy +left side tubal ligation-4%
Conclusion: With early diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy, maternal morbidity and mortality can be
decreased upto large extent.
STUDY OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HYPERTENSIVE RETINOPATHY AND VARIOUS LIPID PARAMATERS IN PATIENTS OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION VISITING TERTIARY EYE HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN INDIA
Authors: Kajla Singh Sonali , Raseena Dhilsath , Chandrasekaran B
Published: January 2023

Aim: To study the association of components of lipid profile with hypertensive retinopathy in patients of essential
hypertension. Materials and Methods: A Cross Sectional Study was carried out in 80 patients who were diagnosed to
have systemic Hypertension. Patients having myopia, having diabetes, hazy ocular media, and other retinal problems
were excluded from the study.A detailed examination of patient's hypertensive status was done by physician after ruling
out secondary causes of hypertension. Full ophthalmological examination was carried out. All the patients were
investigated for fasting serum lipid profile. Results: Out of the 80 patients with essential hypertension, 55 (55%) had
retinopathy and the remaining 25 (25%) subjects had no retinopathy were mainly concentrated in the 6th decade
(69.70%), increasing thereafter up to 83.78% who were over 60 years of age. This shows the increasing prevalence of
hypertensive retinopathy with increasing age.No sex preponderance toward developing retinopathy was found in this
study . A positive correlation of hypertensive retinopathy was found with total cholesterol (P < 0.002), low-density
lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol (P < 0.0001),Serum triglycerides (P < 0.01),and an low-density lipoprotein:high-density
lipoprotein (LDL:HDL) ratio (P < 0.002).Conclusion: The duration of hypertension was found to be strongly associated
with development of hypertensive retinopathy.This study proved a definite association between serum lipid parameters
and prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy.
YOGA FOR BUILD HAPPINESS AMONG THE HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL GOING STUDENTS
Authors: Deb Avijit , Soriotulla SK , Banerjee Amit
Published: January 2023

Worldwide school-going children are suffering from various physiological, psychological, and financial problems.
Many research articles explained that yogic practices develop the physical,mental, spiritual, and emotional aspects of
an individual.Yoga refers to a great variety of mental practices that involve a voluntary change in states and content of
awareness.It is known to all that yoga has a positive impact on stress,anxiety,depression,and many other psychological
problems. yoga's beneficial role is not only limited to psychological problems but also has a great impact on
physiological health problems and creates mental happiness.Yogic procedures in a scientific manner help to maintain
common body determinations. They affect functions of yoga-like planning, execution of tasks, memory, and learning.
According to Patel- N.K.2019,however,the practice of yoga can lead students to achieve the highest goal in life the selfrealization of their inherent potential. The main perception in our article is that yoga may support higher secondary
school going children and young people to survive stress and thus, subsidize positively to balance in life, well-being,
mental health and happiness.The present research review literature suggests that yoga progresses children's physical,
mental well-being and happiness.Likewise,yoga in higher secondary schools helps students improve flexibility,mood,
and self-regulation skills affecting emotions and stress.