bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidence for Low-valent Electronic Configurations in Iron–Sulfur Clusters
Authors: Brown Alexandra , Thompson Niklas , Suess Daniel
Published: February 2022

Although biological iron-sulfur (Fe–S) clusters perform some of the most difficult redox reactions in Nature, they are thought to be composed exclusively of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions, as well as mixed-valent pairs with average oxidation states of Fe2.5+. We herein show that Fe–S clusters formally composed of these valences can access a wider range of electronic configurations—in particular, those featuring low-valent Fe1+ centers. We demonstrate that CO binding to a synthetic [Fe4S4]0 cluster supported by N-heterocyclic carbene ligands induces generation of Fe1+ centers via intracluster electron transfer, wherein a neighboring pair of Fe2+ sites reduces the CO-bound site to a low-valent Fe1+ state. Similarly, CO binding to an [Fe4S4]+ cluster induces electron delocalization with a neighboring Fe site to form a mixed-valent Fe1.5+Fe2.5+ pair in which the CO-bound site adopts partial low-valent character. These low-valent configurations engender remarkable C–O bond activation without having to traverse highly negative and physiologically inaccessible Fe2+/Fe1+ redox couples.
Clinical tasks
Authors: Holodova I. N.
Published: February 2022

The rubric is led by Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor I.N. Kholodov, Department of Pediatrics. G.N. Speransky
Analisis Dinding Geser pada Desain Bangunan Gedung Bertingkat yang Tidak Beraturan
Authors: Widorini Trias , Crista Ngudi Hari , Purnijanto Bambang
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan gedung bertingkat yang tidak simetris atau tidak beraturan harus dirancang menahan beban lateral seperti beban angin dan gempa. Selain itu, bentuk bangunan yang tidak simetris mengakibatkan distribusi massa yang tidak seragam. Pengaruh penempatan dinding geser dan berapa efektif penggunaan dinding geser pada gedung bertingkat tidak beraturan tehadap gaya lateral gempa.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan simpangan horisontal yang terjadi akibat beban gempa pada gedung yang tidak beraturan dengan variasi letak dinding geser. Penelitian membandingkan tiga model struktur yang letak dinding gesernya berbeda. Model 1 adalah struktur yang didesain tanpa dinding geser, model 2 menggunakan dinding geser di tepi, model 3 Menggunakan dinding geser  di lift. Denah bangunan memiliki denah struktur yang tidak simetris. Hal tersebut menyebabkan simpangan horisontal yang terjadi memiliki nilai yang berbeda untuk setiap arah gempa yang terjadi, yaitu gempa arah X dan gempa arah Y.

Berdasarkan hasil analisa pemodelan dengan variasi tata letak dinding geser atau shear wall, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dinding geser memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap struktur bangunan bertingkat dalam menahan gaya lateral seperti beban gempa dan letak dinding geser pada bangunan bertingkat berpengaruh dalam hal nilai simpangan horisontal.
Oyuncuların cinsel tacizin görünürlüğü, önleme ve izleme stratejileriyle ilgili görüşleri
Authors: Belkıs Özlem , Gökdağ Ebru , Birincioğlu Vural Yıldız Derya , Köklü Ayça
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırma Türkiye’de sahne sanatları alanında cinsel taciz davranışlarının görünürlüğü ile önleme ve izleme stratejilerini ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada, ‘cinsel taciz’ fenomen olarak ele alınıp, özel tiyatrolarda çalışan profesyonel oyuncuların deneyim ve görüşlerinin tümevarımsal bir yaklaşımla değerlendirildiği nitel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma deseni olarak fenomenoloji, veri toplama aracı olarak ise doküman inceleme ve derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Derinlemesine görüşmeler, dört araştırmacı tarafından, en az beş yıllık geçmişi olan özel tiyatrolarda çalışan 13 kadın ve 14 erkekten oluşan toplam 27 oyuncu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu deneyimlerin farklılıkları ve ortaklıkları üzerinden, Türkiye’de oyuncuların cinsel tacize maruz kaldıklarında yasadışı olan bu durumu nasıl görünür kıldıklarını, bireysel ya da kurumsal yollarla nasıl bir raporlama süreci izlediklerini veya hangi kanallarla bu durumu çözmeye veya sonlandırmaya çalıştıkları açıklanmıştır. Yanı sıra, oyuncuların cinsel tacizin gerçekleşmemesi için ne tür önleme davranış ve stratejileri geliştirdiğini gösterilmiştir. İzleme stratejisi olarak ise oyuncuların takip ettikleri süreçler ve sonuçları ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada oyuncular ülkemizde cinsel tacizin görünmez olmasını bireysel, kurumsal ve kültürel olmak üzere üç nedene dayandırırken, cinsel tacizi önlemeye yönelik sekiz farklı strateji kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Cinsel tacizi izlemeye yönelik stratejiler ise cinsel taciz yaşantısını tanımlama ve bildirme ile bildirim sonrası olmak üzere üç başlık altında ele alınmıştır. Araştırma bu konuda Türkiye’de yapılan ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle öncü niteliğindedir.
Lá onde, cara pálida? Pensando as glórias e os limites do campo etnográfico
Authors: Fonseca Claudia
Published: February 2022

Desde a época dos nossos pais fundadores, a certeza quanto às distâncias que separam pesquisador de pesquisados evaporou. Os aviões e a internet assim como a bolsa de ações e as corporações transglobais provocaram um redimensionamento não só da distância física, mas também da noção de distanciamento analítico. Nessa discussão, abordo uma experiência de campo em uma colônia para pessoas com Hanseníase e procuro refletir como não há como isolar o etnógrafo de suas práticas de campo e do seu texto. Me inspiro nas análises de pesquisadores dedicados aos Estudos de Ciência e Tecnologia , que nos ensinam a desconfiar de fronteiras fixas, propondo, ao invés, pensar nos territórios e objetos como fluídos, fogosos, ou “dobrados”, onde o “dentro” e “fora” é longe de ser evidente (M’Charek, 2014; ver também Bumachar, 2016). O “eu estive lá” do antropólogo não se remete mais ao pesquisador observando algum fenômeno natural “exterior” a ele.
Currais de Memória: o tempo do saber fazer
Authors: Morais dos Santos Amanda Régia Amorim
Published: February 2022

Esse trabalho apresenta alguns apontamentos que surgiram com a realização de minha pesquisa para a dissertação de mestrado quanto ao tema dos cruzamentos entre memória coletiva, narrativa oral e práticas tradicionais em contextos urbanos. A partir das lembranças narradas por antigos pescadores e moradores da Garça Torta, litoral norte da cidade de Maceió – AL, foi possível compreender, através da comparação temporal, o ponto de vista destes sobre as transformações ocorridas na paisagem e na dinâmica da pesca de curral, técnica tradicional e cartão postal da praia da Garça Torta que atualmente corre o risco de desaparecimento na região.
A importância do vínculo etnográfico para a compreensão e análise dos dados: pesquisa com coronariopatas em um hospital público no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De Souza Mayara Cassimira , Ferreira Jaqueline Teresinha
Published: February 2022

Este estudo procurou compreender a relação de coronariopatas internados no pré e pós-cirúrgico com as práticas corporais recomendadas a eles. Os preceitos metodológicos fundamentam-se na pesquisa qualitativa com método etnográfico, utilizando como técnicas a observação participante e entrevistas etnográficas. A pesquisa foi realizada num hospital federal de cardiologia da cidade do Rio de janeiro. O período de sua realização data entre setembro de 2016 à fevereiro de 2017. Foram entrevistados 16 pacientes adultos (8 mulheres e 8 homens). Para os profissionais trata-se de uma finalidade a ser cumprida tendo em vista os seus reconhecidos benefícios fisiológicos. No entanto, não faz parte da lógica do paciente. As práticas corporais recomendadas, só tem sentido para os pacientes, quando for ao encontro dos aspectos que tornam possíveis a ele dar continuidade a sua vida. Sendo assim, ela é um meio e não um fim a ser simplesmente cumprido.
Convivendo com a Síndrome Congênita do Vírus Zika: mães e crianças, cotidiano e cuidado
Authors: Camargo Ana Claudia , Lima Flávia Borges , Fleischer Soraya
Published: February 2022

Ensaio visual que retrata uma rotina de cuidado vivida pelas crianças com a Síndrome Congênita do Vírus Zika e suas mães e famílias em Pernambuco, epicentro da epidemia do vírus zika nos idos de 2015. Quase quatro anos depois, essas famílias percorrem caminhos em busca de cuidado e de direitos e lutam para não serem esquecidas.
Toda vida é uma obra: Imagens de arteterapia em um antigo hospício
Authors: Saretta Mário Eugênio
Published: February 2022

Uma narrativa fotográfica no ateliê da Oficina de Criatividade do Hospital Psiquiátrico São Pedro, espaço dedicado à arteterapia. Por meio de imagens de dois frequentadores assíduos adeptos à pintura, busco sugerir que o ambiente é um espaço de produção de existência. Mais do que arte, a obra é de vida.
Autoconhecimento e cura no Santo Daime: um estudo de caso no Centro Livre Nossa Senhora da Saúde
Authors: Araujo Francisco Savoi de
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho possui como objetivo esclarecer alguns aspectos sobre a cura na concepção dos membros do Santo Daime, especialmente focando na igreja Centro Livre Nossa Senhora da Saúde (CLNSS), localizada no município de Lagoa Santa (MG). Trata-se de uma etnografia que possibilitou estabelecer um quadro sobre um entendimento de cura dentro do contexto religioso daimista, com a sistematização de algumas das categorias culturais êmicas que dialogam com este tema. Falar sobre cura dentro de um contexto religioso implica em compreender o corpo como inserido em um sistema cultural que lhe atribui significações particulares. Curas físicas, psíquicas e/ou espirituais encontram-se aqui em estreita imbricação, sendo impossível tratá-las separadamente. Se na biomedicina um doente se transforma em um paciente, no Santo Daime cada um dos “irmãos” é um agente de sua própria cura.
Doença ou feitiço? Um relato sobre o fenômeno do “mal-estar” e a experiência migratória na metrópole paulistana
Authors: Bersani Ana Elisa de Figueiredo
Published: February 2022

Este ensaio parte do relato etnográfico para desenvolver a reflexão acerca da experiência de imigrantes negros, de origem haitiana, em São Paulo, problematizando dinâmicas sociais que envolvem a gestão da saúde, da doença e do sofrimento em um contexto marcado por constantes transformações e intensos fluxos globais de pessoas e conhecimentos. O exame desse complexo emaranhado de conexões é o objeto de pesquisa da antropóloga que realiza trabalho de campo desde 2016 junto à diáspora haitiana e às organizações que integram a Rede de Cuidados aos Imigrantes e Refugiados na metrópole paulistana. Nesse trabalho, aspectos do universo mágico-religioso são tomados enquanto imprescindíveis à compreensão dos processos vividos em solo brasileiro.
Pedagogias do vento
Authors: Brasil André , Guimarães César , Aspahan Pedro
Published: February 2022

O artigo discute os processos de feitura do filme Nas giras do vento, criado no âmbito da Formação Transversal em Saberes Tradicionais da UFMG, de modo compartilhado com a mestra Maria Luiza Marcelino, que ministrou, em 2017, a disciplina “Confluências quilombolas contra a colonização”. Trata-se de enfatizar o deslocamento do cinema para um contexto pedagógico, no qual o aprendizado de alunos, alunas e professores da universidade se encontra com a experiência de elaboração da história a partir da cosmologia afro-brasileira ligada a Umbanda, em um quilombo em Ubá, Minas Gerais. O artigo descreve os processos (nada lineares) que tornam o filme uma experiência multifacetada: sua inscrição nas imagens deixa traços de um trabalho que vem de longe, que o vento anuncia, transporta, transtorna, ensina e prossegue.
Viver, morar, trabalhar: práticas sociais e etnicidade entre jovens mayas em Mérida, México
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Henrique Barbosa
Published: February 2022

As áreas onde residem os mayas, nas periferias de Mérida, no estado mexicano de Yucatán, são representadas pelos outros habitantes da cidade como regiões precárias, violentas e perigosas. Essa representação, por sua vez, está em contradição com a percepção dos próprios moradores dessas áreas e se entrelaça com uma discriminação étnica profunda que marca a história de Mérida, desde sua fundação. Tal discriminação se traduz em uma série de estigmas a respeito dos mayas e suas práticas sociais. Nesta ocasião, seleciono algumas histórias de vida que expressam um pouco das experiências de jovens mayas residentes em Mérida e suas práticas cotidianas de morar, trabalhar e mover-se na cidade. A partir dessas histórias de vida, penso a produção das fronteiras urbanas e os processos de exclusão vividos em um contexto urbano com acentuada presença indígena, como é o caso de Mérida.
“Começo, meio e começo”: maternidades e trajetórias nas encruzilhadas de saberes
Authors: Vieira Marina Guimarães , Alcântara Lôbo Jade , Maxakali Sueli
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre algumas experiências de “contra-colonização” (SANTOS, 2015) do conhecimento, através da produção autoetnográfica centrada nos saberes de três mulheres que ocupam lugares de fala heterogêneos. Os encontros entre nós foram propiciados pelo envolvimento acadêmico, e produziram efeitos tanto nos espaços acadêmicos por nós percorridos quanto no espaço-tempo de outras esferas de nossas vidas. Nos ancoramos, principalmente, nos experimentos realizados no âmbito de disciplinas regulares vinculadas à projetos de extensão entre 2018 e 2019, na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Apresentamos reflexões etnograficamente fundamentadas sobre as tensões e “confluências” experimentadas, as relações entre “saberes orgânicos” e “saberes sintéticos” (Ibid), e a adoção, pelos participantes, do vocabulário ensinado por mestras e mestres que atuaram como professores visitantes na UFBA.
Aprender a aprender sobre aliança: comunicação intermundos a partir do encontro com um casal de xamãs Kaiowá
Authors: De Oliveira Luciana
Published: February 2022

O artigo é uma reflexão em torno de experiências de ensino-aprendizagem calcadas em prática etnográfica multissituada (2012-ATUAL) que incluem os processos formativos de um projeto de ensino de graduação e se desdobra em dois níveis: 1) um de caráter descritivo de algumas das práticas pedagógicas de um casal de xamãs Kaiowá em três cursos ditados por eles - dois por Valdomiro Flores em 2014 e 2016 e um por Tereza Amarília Flores em 2018 bem como em seu território originário, a retomada de Guaiviry Yvy Pyte Y Jere (município de Aral Moreira, Mato Grosso do Sul); 2) outro de caráter proposicional, sugere pensar o encontro de saberes como conduta nas práticas de comunicação intermundos para aprender a aprender sobre aliança.
Notório Saber para os(as) mestres(as): caminhos para o reconhecimento institucional dos saberes tradicionais
Authors: Goulart Bruno
Published: February 2022

Recentemente temos visto nas universidades públicas o reconhecimento institucional dos mestres e mestras dos saberes tradicionais, por meio do título do Notório Saber. Esse movimento está relacionado com a disseminação dos conceitos de mestres e mestras nas políticas culturais e o surgimento de projetos e propostas de inclusão epistêmica no ensino superior. Este artigo apresenta um levantamento e reflexão inicial sobre esse processo, procurando contextualizar e refletir sobre os caminhos que algumas universidades têm adotado para reconhecer os mestres e mestras com o Notório Saber. Ao final, será feita uma exposição sobre a experiência de redação da minuta do Notório Saber na UNILAB e as particularidades desse processo numa universidade com apenas uma década, com foco na internacionalização e interiorização e sede num estado com políticas pioneiras voltadas para os mestres e mestras, o Ceará.
Air Balas (Ballast Water): Sumber Pencemar Ubur-ubur di Dalam Air Pendingin (Cooling Water) pada Industri Pengolahan Migas
Authors: Desrina R , Wibisono MS , Mulyono M
Published: February 2022

Ubur-ubur dapat menjadi ancaman bagi industrimigas yang berada di tepi pantai yang menggunakanair laut sebagai air pendingin. Dalam jumlah yangcukup banyak ubur-ubur dapat memblokir sistempendingin sehingga menghambat unjuk kerja danberdampak ekonomis bagi industri. Walaupun ubur-ubur dapat berasal dari perpindahan secara alami,peristiwa di berbagai tempat di dunia menunjukkanbahwa ubur-ubur dapat berasal dari air balas.Pencemaran ubur-ubur, dan spesies laut lainnya, akanjauh lebih berbahaya dibanding misalnya pencemaranyang berasal dari tumpahan minyak. Bila pencemaranminyak akan menurun seiring dengan waktu, makainvasi ubur-ubur akan terjadi sebaliknya dan bersifatirreversible dan dampaknya diperkirakan mempunyaisiklus enam bulanan, sesuai dengan umur rata-rataubur-ubur.Pengawasan melalui monitoring yang ketatterhadap air balas dari kargo yang akan memuatminyak atau gas alam akan membantu dalampencegahan masuknya spesies asing ke dalamperairan lokal. Pengawasan ini dilakukan denganmengacu pada regulasi yang telah dikeluarkan olehIMO, International Maritim Organization. Biladiketahui adanya organisme yang dapatmembahayakan perairan lokal, maka langkah-langkahpencegahan dengan cara pengolahan (treatment) airbalas harus dilakukan.
Comparison of visual outcome in senile cataract after phacoemulsification and manual small incision cataract surgery.
Authors: Ahmed Bhutto Israr , Ali Irshad , Memon Maria Nazish , Shah Bukhari Attaullah , Indhar Ikramuddin , Ahmed Memon Nasir
Published: February 2022

Background: Different surgical treatment options are used to treat cataracts, such as Manual Small Incision Cataract surgery (MSICS) and Phacoemulsification. The present study compares the visual outcomes of phacoemulsification and MSICS in senile cataract patients. 

Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 270 patients aged between 50 and 70. Patients diagnosed with senile cataract were included in the study and divided equally into two groups, Group A patients underwent MSICS, and Group B patients underwent Phacoemulsification. Pre-operative visual acuity and Postoperative visual acuity were assessed between the two groups on the 1st day, 1st week, and 1st month.

Results: Significant difference (p=0.001) was observed on 1st day of assessing uncorrected visual acuity among both interventional groups. However, no significant difference was observed in uncorrected visual acuity postoperatively on the 1st week (p=0.093) and 1st month (p=0.266).

Conclusion: Both Phacoemulsification and MSICS are beneficial surgical options to treat senile cataract, with both showing similar efficacy to one another.
Legislación y derecho educativo en Pakistán
Authors: Syed Azeemi 1st OEBKK Sir Shamsul Hassan
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación trata sobre el estudio del antiguo sistema de educación del subcontinente indio, el impacto de la educación europea y el formato educativo actual de Pakistán. Este trabajo también investiga la legislación y las políticas del gobierno de Pakistán para aumentar la tasa de alfabetización del País y llevar el sistema educativo a los estándares internacionales, averiguando los problemas críticos que enfrenta Pakistán en el sector educativo.
بلاغة النص النثري العربي القديم: المبادئ والمكونات
Authors: مشبال محمد
Published: February 2022

تروم هذه المداخلة اقتراح مقاربة للنص النثري العربي القديم، تستند إلى الأساس النظري الذي أقامه أرسطو في نظريته البلاغية، والمتمثل في أن النص يشكّل بلاغته معتمدًا أطراف التواصل الأساس (المتكلم والخطاب والمخاطَب)؛ فالمتكلم يسعى إلى تشكيل صورة عن ذاته في الخطاب لكي يجعله مقبولا لدى المتلقي (الإيتوس)، على نحو ما يسعى إلى إثارة نوازع المخاطَب وأهوائه، للتأثير فيه (الباتوس)، ويسعى إلى أن يصوغ خطابه بشكل يقبله العقل، مستخدما في ذلك تقنيات ومواضع حجاجية (اللوجوس) بيد ان هذا الإطار النظري المعتمد في المقاربة، ليس إلّا منطلقا عاما يكيّف التوجه البلاغي للمقاربة التي ستجد نفسها وهي تقتحم عالم النصوص والخطابات، مجبرة على الانفتاح على حقول غير بلاغية بالمعنى المدرسي المألوف؛ فنقل النظرية البلاغية الأرسطية إلى حيّز الممارسة، واستثمارها في تأويل الخطابات، يجعل هذه المقاربة تواجه مشكلاتٍ حقيقية لا يمكن الخروج منها إلّا بالانتفاع بمفهومات وأدوات صيغت في نظريات نصية من قبيل الشعرية و اللسانيات التداولية و النقد الإيديولوجي و تحليل الخطاب وغيرها.
المفارقة وخِطَاب الضِّدِّ في شعر نزار قباني مقاربة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: القصوص سامي حسين
Published: February 2022

ننطلق في دراستنا هذه من فرضية واحدةٍ ترى أن المفارقة وخِطَاب الضِّدِّ يُمكنُ أنْ يكونا بمثابة الوجهين لعملةٍ واحدةٍ؛ ولا نعني بذلك أنهما متطابقان؛ بل هما يشكلان قيمة واحدة ، فكل وجهٍ من الوجهين تظلُ له ملامحه وصوره التي لا تتطابق مع شكل وملامح الوجه الآخر لهذه العملة . إذن؛ هما صورتان مختلفتان لموضوعٍ واحدٍ هو التضاد بمعناه العام، وهما بنيتا تخاطب متحولةٍ ومتولدةٍ عن بنية تخاطبٍ محورية هي التضاد؛ إلاّ أن بين البنيتين عُموماً وخصوصاً؛ فخطاب الضد –بوصفه ظاهرة – أعمُّ وأشملُ من المفارقة؛ ذلك أن الخطاب الشعري لنزار قباني - في عمومهِ – خِطَابُ ضِدٍّ تجلى من خلال عدد من الآليات والتقنيات الحديثة التي كان من أبرزها آلية المفارقة بمختلف ملامحها. وإن بيان الائتلاف والاختلاف بينهما سيكون من خلال دراسة كل محور على حدةٍ، مع بيان مسلك حضور كلّ منهما، ولن تكون الدراسة دراسة مقارنة بينهما؛ بقدر ما هي مقاربة تحليلية نقدية تكشف عن ملامح المفارقة من جهة، وعن حضور خطاب الضد بأشكاله وأنماطه من جهة أخرى .وسنعتمد في دراستنا لهذا الموضوع النقدي على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مع الاستفادة من المنهج النفسي للكشف عن دوافع الشاعر نزار قباني في توظيفه للمفارقة، وخِطَاب الضِّدِّ في كثير من قصائده الشعرية.
The Efficiency Analysis of Government Expenditure on Education and Health in Sumatra: The DEA Approach
Authors: Hibatulmedina Sanya , Rambe Roosemarina Anggraini
Published: February 2022

The purposes of this study are to measure the level of the relative efficiency of educational spending and healthcare spending in achieving Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) and life expectancy at regency and city in Sumatera. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) were employed for a data set of the spending of 154 local governments in 2019 with an output-oriented model. The approach used is a variable return to scale. In measuring efficiency, two input were used are (i) Government spending of the educational function and (ii) Government spending of the healthcare function, while two output were used are (i) Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) and (ii) life expectancy. The results show that, of the 154 local governments, 6 across ten regency and city in Sumatra, were relatively efficient. There are Gunungsitoli, Bukit Tinggi, Padang Panjang, Solok, Banda Aceh and West Nias.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Dan Teknik Publikasi Bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram
Authors: Hadisaputra Saprizal , Andayani Yayuk , Junaidi Eka , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani
Published: February 2022

Sesuai surat edaran bernomor 152/E/T/2012 dari Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi (Ditjen Dikti) Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan terkait publikasi karya ilmiah, maka lulusan program sarjana harus memiliki karya ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada jurnal ilmiah. Publikasi Ilmiah menjadi hal yang sangat penting baik demi mahasiswa sendiri maupun kepentingan perguruan tinggi. Namun, sebagian besar mahasiswa terkendala dalam hal penulisan karya ilmiah karena harus melalui proses yang rumit dan membutuhkan kemampuan penulisan karya ilmiah yang baik. Kendala tersebut membuat mahasiswa menjadi terhambat untuk memenuhi persyaratan kelulusan. Selain itu, adanya surat adaran pencegahan pelanggaran etika publikasi ilmiah nomor B/1781/E.E5/KI.02.00/2020 yang dikeluarkan Kemenritek-Brin agar pengelola jurnal melakukan cek kesamaan sebelum artikel bisa dimuat di jurnal, membuat publikasi ilmiah dari mahasiswa membutuhkan pendampingan yang intensif. Hal ini menjadi penting karena budaya copy paste sudah menjadi kebiasaan di kalangan mahasiswa. Upaya meningkatkan kuantitias dan kulitas publikasi ilmiah mahasiswa harus dilakukan. Oleh sebab itu tim pengabdian masyarakat Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram telah melaksanakan pelatihan penulisan artikel dan teknik publikasi di Jurnal ilmiah. Hal ini menjadi sangat diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang bermutu. Metode yang akan dipakai pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan peningkatan keterampilan mahasiswa kimia. Kegiatan akan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu: (1) tahap perencanaan, (2) tahap observasi, (3) tahap pelaksanaan, (4) tahap evaluasi. Target yang telah dicapai pada pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan mahasiswa di Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram tentang publikasi pada jurnal atau prosiding. Berdasarkan survey awal dan data setelah kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menyusun karya ilmiah secara signifikan. Terlihat bahwa pada pemahaman materi pelatihan hampir semua meningkat hingga 80% termasuk motivasi mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang bermutu juga tergolong tinggi.
Risk Factors of Neonatal Pneumonia in Tertiary Hospital in Bali
Authors: Octi Setyarini  , I Made Kardana  , Dyah Kanya Wati  , Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati  , Dewi Sutriani Mahalini  , I Wayan Gustawan
Published: February 2022

Neonatal pneumonia is one of the most common infection in neonates which can causes death. Neonatal pneumonia occurs in babies since birth until the age of 28 days. Several risk factors are known to increase the incidence of neonatal pneumonia. However, there still unconclusive results on these factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors of neonatal pneumonia in tertiary hospital in Bali. This case control study with case group consisted of 70 neonates with neonatal pneumonia while the control group consisted of 70 healthy neonates. Data was collected from level I, II and III neonatal care unit at Sanglah general Hospital in January-June 2021. Descriptive and analytical analysis were performed. Multivariate analyses with logistic regression showed PROM >18 hours (RO 11.2; 95%CI 2.87-44.13), smelly green amniotic fluid (OR 19.9; 95%CI 3.31-120.07), low birth weight (OR 4.4; 95%CI 1.31-14.86) and APGAR score <7 (OR 36.5; 95% CI 11.47-116.37) were statistically significant for the occurrence of neonatal pneumonia. Smelly green amniotic fluid, PROM >18 hours, low birth weight, and APGAR score <7 are risk factors of neonatal pneumonia.
Establishment of the correlation between resistance level to deltamethrin and physiological age of An. gambiae sensu lato populations from Dogbo district in South-Western Benin, West Africa
Authors: Nazaire Aïzoun
Published: February 2022

The current study was aimed to establish the correlation between the resistance level to deltamethrin and physiological age of An. gambiae sensu lato populations from Dogbo district in South-Western Benin, West Africa. Female An. gambiae s.l. mosquitoes were collected from window traps put on windows of rooms in Dogbo district surveyed. An. gambiae s.l. mosquitoes were collected from March to July and August to November 2020 during the rainy season in the locations of Ayomi, Dévé, Honton, Lokogohoué, Madjrè and Totchangni. Female An. gambiae species were morphologically identified using morphological keys and then transferred into mosquito cages for WHO bioassays performed with impregnated papers of deltamethrin (0.05%). The physiological age of adult female An. gambiae was determined through dissection using Detinova method. The results showed that more An. gambiae mosquitoes were old, more they were susceptible to deltamethrin. Otherwise, the young An. gambiae mosquitoes were more resistant to deltamethrin than the old. There is a correlation between resistance level to deltamethrin and physiological age of An. gambiae sensu lato populations from Dogbo district in South-Western Benin.
Genome-wide characterization of Major Intrinsic Proteins (MIPs) family in Momordica charantia
Authors: Shifa Begum  , Ruhul A. Khan
Published: February 2022

Major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) family include the group of proteins also called channel proteins or water channels. Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and other uncharged small molecules, forming pores in cellular boundaries which help in plant growth, development, and sometimes in plant adaptation. They usually have six tranSmembrane alpha-helical domains with conserved amino acids residues along with hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions. Though aquaporins were found both in animals and plants, also in bacteria, fungi cells, it comprises the largest and most complex group in plant species. A little is known about the aquaporins family of the plant Momordica charantia. About 25 aquaporins of its are characterized in this study. The aquaporins of M. charantia are divided into five sub-families here, they are PIPs, TIPs, XIPs, SIPs, and NIPs. There are twelve PIPs, three TIPs, eight NIPs, and one AQPs in both XIP and SIP. In the XIP subfamily, it contains SPI other than the NPA motif. Moreover, SIP and NIP subfamily also contain different motifs both in loop B and loop E other than NPA motifs. McSIPs contain NPT in loop B and McNIPs contain NPS in loop B (McNIP1; 1, McNIP1; 3 and McNIP3; 1). Again, McNIPs contain NPV in loop E (McNIP2; 2, McNIP3; 1). The conserved residues and motifs of this plant show its transportation of water and the possibility of other molecules' transportation through those channel proteins.
Penerapan Metode Omnibus Law Dikaitkan Teori Kemanfaatan Hukum Dalam Permasalahan Legislasi Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Haykal Hassanain , Tiopan Demson , Negoro Theo
Published: February 2022

Environmental problems are very complex, one of which is related to the formation of laws and regulations in the environmental sector. The interrelated effect of the many regulations governing environmental problems raises not only legal problems, but also moral problems such as corruption and bribery. One of the efforts to solve environmental legislation problems is The Omnibus Law. The Omnibus Law itself often used by other countries to overcome chaos of the prevailing laws which are considered as too many and thus efficiency is in need to create legal certainty and to avoid overlapping between state institutions authority.

This article is an analytical-juridical study regarding the application of the Omnibus Law metdhod to address legislative problems regarding the environment in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach with the data obtained from library research and literature related to the object being studied.

The result of the study found that the Omnibus Law method can be used as a way to harmonize the laws and regulations regarding the environment in Indonesia with a note that it fosters a sense of awarnezss and a sense of belonging to the community towards legal product that use the Omnibus Law method as a means of ordering legislation.
Implementasi Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BPR INSUMO Sumberarto Kediri
Authors: Nurbaedah
Published: February 2022

Credit activities in the banking sector, especially People's Credit Banks during the COVID-19 pandemic are allegedly experiencing a level of sluggishness and indications of the emergence of credit problems, especially in legal certainty for parties who bind themselves to credit so as to give birth to achievements that must be carried out in accordance with the agreed time period. certain. If there are parties who are found to have violated their achievements or do things that should not have been done outside the agreement, then the violators are declared to have committed wan achievements. The purpose of this study is to find out what settlements can be made if the debtor breaks his promise (wan achievement), and to analyze the obstacles in credit settlement at PT BPR Insumo Sumberarto Kediri. The research method used is descriptive analytical research method with an empirical juridical approach. The result of this research is that the procedure for granting credit at PT BPR Insumo Sumberarto Kediri consists of four stages, namely the credit application stage, the credit analysis stage, the credit decision stage and the credit disbursement stage. Takeover of collateral as a credit settlement process if the debtor breaks his promise (wan achievement). Obstacles in credit settlement at PT BPR Insumo Sumberarto Kediri are normative barriers (related to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection), internal barriers (poor system performance from banking institutions) and external obstacles (arising from the debtor himself).
Senam Hamil dengan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil di UPT Puskesmas Sooko Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Rufaida Zulfa , Puji Lestari Sri Wardini , Susanti Ika Yuni
Published: February 2022

Pregnancy often causes disturbances in sleep patterns, both in terms of the duration and quality of sleep, this is caused by psychological and physical changes in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and the quality of sleep of pregnant women at the UPT Puskesmas Sooko, Mojokerto Regency.The type of research used in this research is correlational. using cross sectional design. Independent variables of pregnancy exercise and the dependent variable on the quality of sleep of pregnant women. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a population of 32 respondents and a sample size of 30 respondents. Data were collected during February - March 2020, the instruments used were interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used the chi square test.The results of this study were 22 pregnant women who did not exercise (73.3%), 13 people who experienced poor sleep quality (43.7%)Test results The results of the Fisher's exact statistical test showed ρ = 0.04 and α = 0.05, it was stated ρ <α, so H1 was accepted, meaning that there was a relationship between pregnancy exercise and the quality of sleep of pregnant women.As it is known that pregnancy exercise affects the quality of sleep for pregnant women, it is necessary to improve services during ANC regarding pregnancy exercise services to improve the quality of sleep for pregnant women.
Dampak Kesehatan dan Adaptasi Lintas Budaya Akibat Gegar Budaya pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Agustini Rina Tri , Sulistyowati Muji
Published: February 2022

Disebabkan kualitas perguruan tinggi di Indonesia belum merata, maka bermunculan mahasiswa lintas budaya. Hal tersebut memicu terjadinya gegar budaya akibat interaksi dengan lingkungan baru. Diketahui bahwa terdapat gejala kejadian gegar budaya pada mahasiswa bukan etnis Jawa di Universitas Airlangga sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi yang menjadi referensi studi lanjut bagi mahasiswa dari luar Pulau Jawa. Sehingga, perlu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis adaptasi lintas budaya yang dilakukan mahasiswa bukan etnis Jawa dalam menghadapi dampak kesehatan akibat gegar budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan adalah mahasiswa bukan etnis Jawa angkatan 2015 di Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian dimulai dengan skrining informan dengan kuesioner, dilanjutkan wawancara mendalam untuk mengambil data utama, dan focuss group discussion sebagai triangulasi. Analisis data dimulai dengan reduksi, narasi, kesimpulan, dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu dampak kesehatan akibat gegar budaya dari aspek fisik, mental, dan sosial. Bentuk adaptasi lintas budaya yang dilakukan yaitu personal skills digunakan informan dalam mengatasi dampak kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial. People skills digunakan dalam mengatasi dampak kesehatan mental dan sosial. Sedangkan, perception skills digunakan untuk mengatasi dampak kesehatan sosial. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu hampir seluruh informan telah melakukan adaptasi yang adaptif. Institusi pendidikan terutama perguruan tinggi dapat memfasilitasi mahasiswa lintas budaya dalam beradaptasi untuk mengatasi dampak kesehatan akibat gegar budaya
Benefícios da Mesoterapia na Epicondilite Crónica Resistente
Authors: Sampaio Flora , Cruz André
Published: February 2022

Introduction Epicondylitis is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal pathologies of the upper limb and one of the most frequent reasons for consultation for non-traumatic pathology of the elbow. It affects 1 to 3% of the population, from 30 to 64 years of age, with predominance in the dominant upper limb and the main risk factor is associated with multiple traumas produced by repetitive movements. In most cases it is self-limited and well controlled with painkillers alone, but some cases are refractory to instituted treatments. The medical assistance and associated time off work translates into high costs annually. Objectives To characterize the benefits of Mesotherapy in the treatment of chronic resistant Epicondylitis. Methodology Prospective case series study, conducted from 2017 to 2020 in a Local Health Unit. The participants were assessed before and after treatment, using a validated questionnaire ("Quick DashScore") regarding their clinical situation, inability to perform daily life activities and work inability. Mesotherapy treatments were applied in a specialty consultation with a Physiatrist. To complement this, a small review of concepts was carried out using PubMed and UpToDate, selecting articles published in the last 15 years. Results This study included seven individuals (five women; two men), aged between 37 and 55 years (x̄ =44 years) and with diverse professional activities. All had previously undergone long programs of rehabilitation and had been submitted to cortico-anesthetic infiltrations without significant benefit. Two participants had previously been operated with no improvement. After mesotherapy treatments, the mean improvement in global disability was 33.12% and the mean improvement in work disability was 18%. All individuals showed improvement in global disability for performing daily life activities, improvement in sleep quality, improvement in inability associated with performing work tasks and improvement in pain. Discussion/Conclusion Although the study includes a small number of participants, the various treatment benefits achieved with the application of Mesotherapy in these chronic refractory cases stand out, highlighting the improvement of symptomatology in the short and long term. The improvement in the capacity and quality of execution of work tasks also resulted in a decrease in work absenteeism. The importance and need for further scientific studies on this technique is emphasized, due to the limited information available, to demonstrate the value of Mesotherapy as a useful procedure in the treatment of Epicondylitis and to achieve a more significant impact on the quality of life of the affected population. Keywords: chronic resistant epicondylitis; mesotherapy; incapacity to work; occupational health.
Seen but Not Heard: A Case Study of K–12 Web Archiving and the Importance of Student Participation in the Archives
Authors: Freeman JoyEllen
Published: February 2022

Prior to the 1990s, student interaction with archives was limited. K–12 educators often struggled to access archival materials and primary sources, especially because most archivists failed to include K–12 audiences in outreach and programming efforts. Digitization and the emergence of the Internet during the late twentieth century changed the relationship between K–12 students and archives. Educators and students now have access to millions of digital archives online, and most statewide education standards require students to engage with primary sources regularly. As a result, the archival literature devotes more time and space to discussing the relationship between K–12 students and archives. This article uses the Archive-It K–12 Web Archiving Program, which began as a partnership between the Library of Congress and the Internet Archive’s Archive-It service, as a case study in participatory archiving. The research relies on interviews with educators involved in the program, published reviews of the program, and a survey of archival and pedagogical scholarly literature. The article concludes that participatory archiving has academic and sociocultural benefits for K–12 students. Participating in archival processes increases students’ digital literacy and critical thinking skills, transforms their understanding of history and personal identity, and gives them a means of expressing their culture. The research is significant because it shows that K–12 students have a voice in the historical record, and it challenges archivists to develop more opportunities to allow these voices to be heard.
Transcribing the Past: Crowdsourcing Transcription of Civil War Manuscripts
Authors: Reese Jacquelyn Slater
Published: February 2022

Libraries and archives are using crowdsourcing in various ways. From entering data to transcribing newspapers, it is a tool to engage users while accomplishing a goal for an organization. Crowdsourcing’s many benefits and challenges should be weighed when considering this technique. This article describes the planning, execution, and lessons learned from a grant-funded crowdsourced project at the University of Oklahoma to transcribe a diary and letters in commemoration of the sesquicentennial of the US Civil War
Penerapan Tata Tertib Sekolah untuk Membangun Disiplin Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Konawe
Authors: Laugi Saidah
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang: 1) Penerapan tata tertib sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Konawe; 2) Kedisiplinan siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Konawe; 3) Strategi penerapan tata tertib sekolah dalam rangka membangun disiplin siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Konawe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitrian kualitatif-deskriptif, yang dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, pengamatan, dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan tata tertib sekolah merupakan langkah strategis yang diambil sebagai panduan warga sekolah dalam berperilaku di lingkungan sekolah; 2) Kedisiplinan siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Konawe menunjukkan kecenderungan yang bervariasi, disebabkan oleh kondisi lingkungan sekolah dan variasi latar belakang siswa; 3) Strategi penerapan tata tertib sekolah dilakukan dengan sosialisasi pada orang tua murid dan masyarakat, melibatkan organisasi siswa intra sekolah (OSIS), gerakan pramuka, serta menggiatkan perkumpulan olah raga siswa.
Human Resources Oriented: Kerangka Strategis Pengembangan MAN Insan Cendekia Kendari
Authors: Hartin Hartin
Published: February 2022

This article aims to provide an overview of the direction of the development of MAN IC that focuses on the formation of high quality Human Resources. The aspects explored are the process of preparing future leaders, the development of students' interests and talents, the competence of educators and education personnel, and governance of madrasas. Qualitative research is used to answer the dimensions of the study above, through a process of interviews, observations, and document review. Data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the process of preparing prospective leaders is an important part of the education and learning system at MAN IC Kendari, which is contained in activities that stimulate leadership and build independence, both curricularly and extracurricularly. Therefore, the development of students' interests and talents is a must, as a vehicle for leadership readiness training. Teachers' readiness is realized by learning interactions in the classroom that are relevant to the needs of students, as well as the ability to assist activities outside the classroom. Likewise educational staff, synergistically supporting the learning activities. MAN IC climate can be realized because of good organizational governance. Keywords: Human Resources, Strategies, Madrasa Governance
PROTOTIP OSCILLATING WATER COLUMB (OWC)
Authors: , Rendi , Arifin Jainal
Published: February 2022

Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk membangkitkan gelombang laut adalah dengan Wave Energy Converter (WEC) atau konversi energi gelombang laut. Salah satunya adalah yang banyak diteliti Konversi energi gelombang laut jenis Oscillating Water Columb (OWC). Sistem OWC memiliki 4 komponen utama yaitu chamber, air turbine, generator, dan pontoon. Chamber berfungsi untuk tempat osilasi antara air dan udara, air turbine berfungsi untuk menangkap energi dari udara yang akan digunakan untuk memutar generator, sehingga menghasilkan energi listrik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang bangun Oscillating Water. Oscillating Water Columb yang dirancang dengan volume columb 20 cm3 memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Oscillating Water Columb yang dirancang dengan volume columb 10 cm3
PENGARUH CATALYTIC CONVERTER BERBAHAN TEMBAGA 0,6 MM BERBENTUK SIRIP TERHADAP HASIL EMISI GAS BUANG PADA HONDA BEAT TAHUN 2015
Authors: , Budiyono
Published: February 2022

Catalytic Converter  adalah salah satu alat yang digunakan mengurangi emisi gas buang yang berbahaya bagi manusai  . Dimana alat tersebut terbuat dari bahan Tembaga  dengan tebal 0,6 mm bahan jenis ini mampu mengurangi emisi gas buang (HC, CO) cukup tinggi antara 80% sampai 16%. Pada penelitian ini penulis mencoba mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan catalytic converter berbahan tembaga untuk mengurangi nilai kadar gas CO dan HC pada Honda Beat Tahun 2015. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu pengujian dengan knalpot standar dan knalpot bercatalytic converter dengan variasi putaran mesin 1500 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, 4000 rpm.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh penggunaan catalytic converter dengan bahan tembaga dengan model sirip mengalami penurunan kadar emisi gas CO paling efektif pada putaran mesin 1500 rpm sebesar 2,357% dari 4,89% menjadi 2,54% dan nilai kadar emisi gas HC turun pada rpm 1500 sebesar 2726 ppm dari 9.999 ppm menjadi 7273 ppm.
PENGARUH PROSES PENGELASAN PEDA BAJA KARBON RENDAH TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK
Authors: Feriansah Arif
Published: February 2022

Pada masa sekarang, las SMAW banyak di pergunakan dalam dunia kontruksi contohnya seperti pengelasan plat-plat pada kapal dan pengelasan baja ringan seperti pembuatan rangka gedung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kekuatan tarik terhadap lasan pada baja karbon rendah setelah proses pengelasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan plat baja karbon rendah, jenis las yang dipilih SMAW dengan tegangan 220 volt, kuat arus 110 amper, 120 amper dan 130 amper posisi pengelasan face to face, dengan elektroda E 6013, dimana akan dilakukan pembentukan variasi arus dengan bentuk kampuh V pada baja karbon rendah dengan ketebalan 10 mm, kemudian dilakukan proses pengelasan SMAW dan dilakukan pengujian tarik. Nilai rata-rata dari pengujian tarik tertinggi terdapat pada arus 130 amper dengan nilai sebesar 415,17 N/mm².
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR KELUARGA MUSLIM BEDA BUDAYA DI PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Ngalimun Ngalimun , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to  determine the  model of communication between Muslim families of different cultures and inhibiting factors of communication. This research was conducted on couples of five families who married with different cultures in the Tanjung Pinang sub-district, Pahandut sub-district, Palangka Raya City. With the marriage of different cultures is expected to enrich the culture and can also be used as lessons  for  individuals  who  want  to  do  the  marriage.  This  type  of  research  is descriptive  qualitative,  the  sample  of  this  study  is  5  families.  The  communication model of 5 Muslim families with different cultures can be seen from the adaptation process that occurs in their respective families. In adapting there are various things that start from the adaptation of the language, through habits, through different food tastes and complement each other so that each family has a different communication model. Whereas the factors which hamper communication in the family are the difficulty of language adjustment, the existence of prejudice, the communication that occurs is one- way or there is no feedback and errors in the evaluation of the message delivered.