bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Irfan Andi , Aminah Aminah , Fausiah Fausiah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Makassar, yaitu Motivasi Kerja (X) dengan variabel dependen yaitu kinerja pegawai (Y) Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 39 responden. Metode pengumpulan ini data yang digunakan adalah dengar menyebar kuisioner yang diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana di peroleh persamaan: Y= 1.576 + 572 X. pengajuan hipotesis menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 56%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 56% kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel motivasi, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain faktor yang tidak diteliti. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memberikan masukkan kepada instansi pemerintahan mengenai pengaruh motivasi kerja pegawai pada sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Makassar.
PENGARUH SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH: PENERAPAN KAIDAH RANTAI
Authors: Marcella Eka , Anas Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia belum terlepas dari masalah kemiskinan. Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin tertinggi. Salah satu sektor yang berpotensi mengurangi kemiskinan adalah pariwisata, melalui berbagai upaya seperti meningkatkan pendapatan nasional, menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, dan penerimaan devisa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi pengaruh jumlah hotel dan jumlah wisatawan terhadap PDRB sektor pariwisata, dan pengaruh PDRB sektor pariwisata terhadap kemiskinan di 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015-2020 dengan menggunakan regresi data panel melalui pendekatan Fixed Effects Model (FEM) dan penerapan kaidah rantai (chain rule) dalam diferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hotel dan jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh positif terhadap PDRB sektor pariwisata, dan PDRB sektor pariwisata berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan. Maka, secara matematis, jumlah hotel dan jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan. Dengan demikian, asas chain rule terbukti pada penelitian ini. Untuk dapat menekan angka kemiskinan, pemerintah hendaknya mampu mengembangkan potensi setiap daerah dengan tujuan menyerap investor lebih banyak agar dapat meningka¬¬¬tkan lapangan pekerjaan dan pendapatan.
ملامح غزو ثقافة الوافدة على المناهج التربوية (العراق نموذجًا)
Authors: إيناس أسامة أسعد  , الدّكتور: الحبيب عبد الغني
Published: May 2024

انطلقت  هَذه  الدِّراسة   من هدف رئيس لها هو التعرُّف  على الثّقافة الوافدة على المُجتَمع العراقي وتأثيراتها في البنية الاجتماعيّة ، وكذلك التعرُّف  إلى دور المناهج العراقيَّة في التصدي الى ملامح  هَذه  الثّقافة  .
وخلصت الدِّراسة  إلى أن الثّقافة الوافدة موجودة بالعراق عبر حواملها الاقتصادية ، وأن سرعة التغير بكثرة لأنها تنتقل عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي ، وبدأت الثّقافة الوافدة عبر وسائل الاتصال وعبر الاحتكاك الثقافي ، وشملت الثّقافة الوافدة مكونين رئيسين هما المكون المادي والمكون غير المادي .
La unión regional en el pensamiento centroamericano
Authors: Vázquez-Trejo Adela
Published: May 2024

Escribir sobre el pensamiento de la integración regional en Centroamérica significa comprender lo que es historiar las ideas a través de sus creadores. Se empieza por examinar lo pensado, que va desde las reflexiones expresadas en crónicas hasta los grandes ensayos que empezaron a producirse en el siglo XIX en América latina. Al analizar lo prensado y lo escrito, se logra una sistematización de ideas convirtiéndose en un campo de investigación que contribuye a la historia regional. La historia de las ideas y sus áreas de expresión han sido abordados en ámbitos relacionados entre sí como con el derecho, la política, la literatura y la prensa.
Effectiveness of Ultrasound Modality In Ankle Sprain
Authors: Yohan Putri Afifah Jasmine , Kusuma Rhona Aziza , Alpiah Dini Nur
Published: May 2024

Ligament tears often occur as a result of physical injuries, such as falling, kicking something, so they commonly occur in athletes such as football, basketball, volleyball and other sports. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of ultrasound to reduce pain in Ankle Sprain sufferers. The research method used is a literature review approach, by searching for PICO method references in the Google Scholar database over a period of 10 years. There were 5 journals that met the criteria showing that ultrasound can reduce pain and increase functional ability in ankle sprains with a frequency of 0.5 to 3.5 MHz which is then converted into mechanical energy with the same intensity of up to 3.5 W /Cm2. Conclusion : the study confirms that ultrasound is an important method for assessing the fascial layers of the foot because it provides an excellent anatomical image
Effectiveness of TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) In Knee Osteoarthritis Patient In Reducing Pain
Authors: Hanidah Daniya Rizqiyani , Zakiyah Hanna , Alpiah Dini Nur
Published: May 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common medical condition among the elderly population, often causing chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced quality of life. Pharmacological therapy to treat pain in knee OA has limitations, and this is why non-pharmacological therapy such as TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) Therapy has become an interesting research subject. Evaluate the effectiveness of TENS in reducing pain in patients with knee OA. The research methods involved a thorough literature review of clinical studies that have been conducted in recent years. Analysis of data from these studies aimed to identify trends and general findings regarding the use of TENS in managing pain in knee OA. From 4 journals used as literature reviews, it shows that TENS can significantly reduce the level of pain in patients with knee OA with a significance of P <0.001. Larger and more diverse studies tend to support the effectiveness of TENS, although there are variations in other findings. In addition to reducing pain, TENS also has the potential to improve joint function and the patient's quality of life
Cyber-attacks Risk Analysis of a Connected Pulse Oximeter Device: A Threat Modeling Using STRIDE and DREAD Models
Authors: Sobahi Nebras , Bamabad Abdullah
Published: May 2024

The term "Internet of Things (IoT)" has gained significant traction in recent years due to its wide-ranging applications across various industries, including the healthcare sector. These medical devices, known as connected medical devices, offer immense benefits to patients with chronic diseases and others. However, despite their advantages, regulatory bodies responsible for issuing medical device sales and usage permits currently lack a standardized method for evaluating the security and cybersecurity resilience of these devices before granting approval. The proposed threat modeling approach is an engineering tool that utilizes the STRIDE model to identify and categorize potential threats to connected devices, determine the mitigation techniques employed, and generate a comprehensive report. Additionally, the DREAD model is employed to assess the severity of potential threats throughout the development life cycle of the connected medical device. This paper aims to validate the accuracy and realism of the outcomes derived from this tool and assess the ease of implementation of the proposed methodology by medical device designers and biomedical engineers who lack cybersecurity expertise. The results of applying the proposed threat modeling approach using the STRIDE and DREAD models to an open-source connected pulse oximeter revealed a low average severity score for the connected medical device against potential cyber threats. Our approach was also compared to other threat modeling methods in terms of the number of steps, implementation complexity, and result realism. The findings demonstrat that our threat modeling approach requires the fewest steps, does not necessitate cybersecurity expertise for implementation, and produces more realistic and stable results. Consequently, we propose that the FDA adopt and implement our proposed approach to expedite the approval process for the sale and use of these medical devices, enabling healthcare providers to leverage connected medical devices on a wider scale to combat diseases and epidemics, ultimately delivering higher quality and more effective healthcare.
Evaluation of the Level of Sirtuin7 and Some Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Lazem Hiba , Hassin Mohammed
Published: May 2024

The regulatory protein SIR7 Homolog 7 is known as sirtuin7 and is one of the seven most important sirtuins found in mammals, it is located primarily in the nucleus and is released from the nucleus into the nucleoplasm in response to stress. This study evaluated the relationship between low levels of sirtuin7 in the blood and cardiovascular disease in addition to studying the effect of gender on the level of sirtuin7 and the measured biochemical variables. Blood samples were collected from 45 patients with cardiovascular disease and 45 blood from healthy people as a control group. The following Clinical examinations was performed for both cardiovascular patients and control group: Sirtuin7 enzyme (SIRT7), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), lipoxygenase enzyme (LOX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), albumin, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA), in addition to studying the effect of sex on all of these examinations. Recorded results that low levels of the enzyme sirtuin7 in blood serum (2.6885 ± .88859) occurred in patients with cardiovascular disease compared to control group (13.5435 ± 2.19009) . A significant difference was recorded at the probability level (p ≤ 0.01) in the levels of Sittuin7, tumour necrosis factor-α, lipoxygenase enzyme, lipoxygenase enzyme, superoxide dismutase.
التنظيم الانفعالي وعلاقته باضطراب الكرب ما بعد الصدمة في أثناء أزمة كوفيد 19 لدى عينة من طلاب الجامعة
Authors: القحطاني محسن علي شبيب
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين التنظيم الانفعالي واضطراب الكرب ما بعد الصدمة لدى عينة من طلاب الجامعة، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي باعتباره المنهج المناسب لهذه الدراسة، حيث تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طلاب جامعة الملك سعود بمدينة الرياض، المسجلين والمنتظمين في مرحلة البكالوريوس للفصل الدراسي الثالث من العام الجامعي 1444هـ/ 2023م، وقد بلغ عدد أفرد عينة الدراسة (400) طالباً تقع أعمارهم بين (18-24) سنة، بمتوسط عمر (20.5) سنة. وقد استخدم الباحث مقياس (ERQ) للتنظيم الانفعالي من إعداد جروس وجون (Gross & John, 2003)، ومقياس (PCL-5) لتقييم شدة أعراض اضطراب الكرب ما بعد الصدمة من إعداد ويذرز وآخرين (Weathers et al., 2013).  وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة عكسية بين التنظيم الانفعالي واضطراب الكرب ما بعد الصدمة، حيث يساهم التنظيم الانفعالي في الحد من ظهور أعراض الكرب ما بعد الصدمة.
PSICANÁLISE, O FUTURO DE UMA DES-ILUSÃO
Authors: Fuks Mario Pablo
Published: May 2024

Colocar a psicanálise em análise, eis um dos objetos deste texto. Adifícil tarefa de enfrentar a idealização da psicanálise e produzir deslocamentos  frente aos desafios emergentes. Os obstáculos para um desenvolvimento mais livre, criativo e menos isolado socialmente, do movimento psicanalítico. A insistência no desvendamento do processo de desassujeitamento e da des-ilusão. Uma costura entre o “O Futuro de uma ilusão”, “Psicologia das Massas e análise do Eu”, e “O Humor”, ressaltando os temas do poder, do coletivo e do prazer, que desemboca no jogo entre “desilusão” e “des-ilusão”, onde a operação de des-ilusão se coloca como capaz de preservar-nos da desilusão, ou de superá-la.
CLAROSCUROS. UNA TRANSMISIÓN PSICOANALÍTICA EN CLAVE ESCÉNICA
Authors: Levin Claudia
Published: May 2024

Este artículo relata la experiencia de una psicoanalista que, confrontada con la cruda realidad de la pandemia, se encuentra con Úrsula, una niña de 10 años, cuya angustia y sufrimiento desgarrador desencadenado por la violencia paterna la conmueve profundamente.Este encuentro lleva a explorar los claroscuros y las complejas combinaciones de conocimientos, hallazgos, resistencias, desesperanzas y esperanzas inherentes a la labor analítica.
Examining graphic organizer for meaningful reading of EFL learners
Authors: Ayiz Abdul , Hidayatulloh Aris
Published: May 2024

This study applied experimental research with a quantitative approach to investigate the effectiveness of graphic organizer (GO) to enhance reading comprehension of EFL learners with good and poor reading habits. The study involved EFL learners from Duta Bangsa University in Indonesia. The samples were taken from two classes, the first was control group and the second was experimental group. Data collection in this study was conducted by using tests (including pre-tests and post-tests). The analysis of statistics was aimed to determine the mean, frequency, total score, standard deviation, and percentage. The pre-test values for the experimental group with good reading habits and poor reading habits were 55.17 and 43.41 respectively, while the post-test values for the experimental group with good reading habit were 79.88 and 61.23 for the poor reading habit. The average scores revealed that the experimental group, taught by using the GO strategy, outperformed the control group which received conventional way. Thus, it could be concluded that the GOs strategy significantly improved students' reading comprehension. This was evidenced by the experimental group's average score of 75.64 compared to the control group's average score of 62.44. The mean value of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the t-test value was 4.241, with a 2-tailed significance of 0.001. This suggests that the GO strategy can be effectively integrated into teaching reading instruction of EFL learners to accelerate their reading comprehension.
La Contaminación de las Aguas del Río “Chibunga” y el Derecho de Regeneración de la Naturaleza, en el Cantón Riobamba, Provincia de Chimborazo
Authors: Cazco Balseca Gladis Lucia
Published: May 2024

La contaminación de los ríos es una problemática que se viene acumulando desde épocas inmemorables, así como en general la contaminación ambiental, a causa de actividades cotidianas propias del hombre. Con el aumento de la población, y la aparición de asentamientos humanos que se han establecido a las orillas de los ríos, se ha incrementado considerablemente el volumen de los desperdicios orgánicos, productos de desagües, cloacas, el uso de químicos como consecuencias del desarrollo industrial, lo cual hace que se incremente la contaminación de tal manera que las aguas de los ríos se vean afectadas de tal forma que su composición deje de ser natural, afectando tanto a la fauna y flora que se alimenta de la misma, como también a los humanos que la consumen. El agua de la red de alcantarillados que desembocan en los ríos, sin un tratamiento previo, es muy común en los países en desarrollo, lo que provoca un aumento desmedido de la cantidad de coliformes con la consiguiente aparición de enfermedades en las personas que la consumen. Son famosos los ríos como el Ganges en India, en los que por motivos religiosos existe la costumbre de utilizarlo para practicar rituales, como por ejemplo el depósito de cadáveres en los mismos. Mediante esta investigación se determinarán las formas de contaminación que afectan a las aguas del río “Chibunga”, así como también proponer una solución al problema.
The Development Of IPA Learning Module Based on Mind Mapping For Grade III SDN 33 Kinali Pasaman Barat
Authors: Yumiati Aseb , Efrina Gusnita
Published: May 2024

This research aims to produce teaching materials in the form of learning modules on theme 1, material on the growth and development of living things, sub-theme 1, characteristics of living things, for class III students at SDN 33 Kinali, West Pasaman Regency, which are valid, practical and effective. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) 4-D method, namely defining, designing, developing and disseminating. This research included a validation questionnaire sheet which was validated by 3 validators and a practicality sheet by 1 teacher and class III students at SDN 33 Kinali, West Pasaman Regency. The effectiveness test was the test results of class 33 Kinali students, West Pasaman Regency. The research results showed that the module produced was very valid by the validators with an average score (94.44%) for both material (83.69%), language aspects (100%), and design aspects (100%). The resulting module was suggested to be very practical by teachers with an average (100%), and was suggested to be very practical by students with an average (100%). The results of the research on the effectiveness test were considered very practical with an average of (100%). From the research results, it can be concluded that the development of an Indonesian language learning module based on Mind Mapping for class III students at SDN 33 Kinali, West Pasaman Regency that has been produced is very valid, very practical and effective so that it can be used in the science learning process in class III of elementary school
The Analysis of Quick Reading Skills Using Skimming Techniques in Thematic Learning at Grade III Students SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang
Authors: Putri Lisa , Oktira Yona Syaida , Efrina Gusnita , Ayunis Ayunis
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze fast reading skills through the skimming technique in thematic learning of class III students at SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang. This research was motivated by students' slowness in understanding a text, students' lack of interest in reading, students' slowness in finding the main idea of ​​a text quickly and the application of less varied learning methods. Therefore, this research aims to analyze fast reading skills through the skimming technique in thematic learning of class III students at SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Then data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Next, data analysis was carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The subjects of this research were class III teachers and class III students. Based on research on the ability to read quickly through the skimming technique of class IIId students at SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang before conducting the research, many of the students could not read fast, let alone find the main idea in a text, after researchers applied the skimming technique when reading fast, it was found that class IIId students at SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang there have been changes regarding speed reading skills through skimming techniques
MISSÃO SUEZ (1956):
Authors: Arraes Virgílio Caixeta , Rezende Santiago Chagas Bruno
Published: May 2024

Na Guerra Fria, a ideologia influenciava bastante grupos políticos civis e militares; no Brasil, havia dois grupos predominantes: um mais nacionalista e outro mais filo-americano. Após a crise de Suez, a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) estabeleceria missão de paz, a qual contaria com a participação do Brasil. Nesse sentido, a Escola Superior de Guerra, identificada aos ideais dos Estados Unidos, desejaria influenciar a composição do destacamento, conhecido como Batalhão Suez.
MONOCULTURA DE PAISAGENS E MENTES
Authors: Lini Priscila
Published: May 2024

O escrito propõe o estudo da noção teórica de monocultura, ou plantation, e suas repercussões contemporâneas. Este assunto, em razão das questões sociais, econômicas e ambientais que suscita, vem despertando cada vez mais interesse nos debates acadêmicos, e, especialmente no Brasil, país de modelo produtivo pautado na monocultura exportadora, a ideia de plantation é fundamental para a compreensão das relações e tessituras realizadas no campo político e econômico, em se tratando de uma nação em permanente alegação de superação do atraso e na busca de um dito progresso. Em nome do desenvolvimento, a opção pelo agribusiness como setor prioritário de investimentos, responsável por grande parte do Produto Interno Bruto, explica como se dá a concentração de terra e de capital nas mãos de uma pequena parcela privilegiada em detrimento da retirada de terras e recursos naturais de camponeses, indígenas, quilombolas e demais comunidades tradicionais. A metodologia empregada consistiu em análise teórica sobre o tema, mediante consulta em fontes bibliográficas, utilizando-se o método indutivo. Parte-se do estudo dos conceitos de plantation, poder e suas conexões com modelo de colonização, a elaboração do construto mental da monocultura como elemento civilizador e gerador de riquezas, e ainda o poder discursivo legitimador deste padrão de produção. Os resultados apontam para a formação de um construto mental poderoso, que justifica práticas violentas por parte do Estado e de particulares, em nome de uma produtividade maximizada, que encontra adesão por grande parte da população, mesmo aqueles prejudicados pelo próprio sistema.
Banking Crises and the Potential Use of (Camels) Model Indicators for Forecasting Them (An Empirical Study)
Authors: Kadhim Zahraa Yassin , Mohi Mahdi atiyah
Published: May 2024

The research aims to highlight the importance of the (Camels) model in predicting banking crises, understanding the model's elements, and identifying banking crises, and their causes. The research assumed a positive impact on banks following early warning models to limit or reduce the risks of future banking crises that banks might face in the research sample. The research methodology relied on quarterly data extracted from the financial statements of the research sample banks for the period (2018-2022). These data were analyzed, and then the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was used to predict banking crises for the research sample banks. The results of the standard test showed the presence of cointegration among the research variables, confirming the existence of long-term equilibrium relationships. The error correction model results indicated that if the research sample banks were to experience funding gaps and non-performing loan crises, they would not require a long time to return to equilibrium and exit the crisis. However, banks would relatively need more time to recover from a capital adequacy crisis. The prediction results for the research sample banks for the period (2023-2027) showed that the research sample banks would not experience capital adequacy and funding gap crises except in some quarters of the prediction period. It was also observed that Al-Ahli Bank of Iraq and Ashur Bank did not experience non-performing loan crises during the prediction period, unlike Baghdad Bank, as the prediction results showed an increase in the ratio of non-performing loans to assets, reaching up to (13%).
Ho Chi Minh’s Political Will – Invaluable Lessons for Current Staff of Cadres and Party Members
Authors: Tam Le Thi , Thanh Luong Thi Hoai , Nguon Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2024

Political will is the quality of being unshaken in the loyalty and steadfastness in the face of all pressures in life. Political will is an extremely important quality that assists each individual to overcome tough challenges, especially ones related to the survival and loss of a nation and of human life. President Ho Chi Minh's entire life was a shining example of revolutionary ethics and political will. During his days of traveling in search of a way to save the country, spreading Marxism-Leninism, establishing the Communist Party of Vietnam and leading the struggle to defend our homeland, in the face of countless difficulties, his political will was demonstated more clearly than ever before. Learning and building the political will for staff of cadres and party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s paragon is extremely meaningful in modern times.
Assesment of Environment Impact of Contribution Project: Toward Green Building Certification and Compliance
Authors: Simon Parekke  , Abdul Kadir  , Tri Satriawansyah  , Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap  , Dewanto
Published: May 2024

This study aims to assess the environmental impact of a contributing project in the context of building certification and compliance with qualitative data through literature analysis and documentation and Milles & Huberman model analysis techniques. The findings from the study are expected to provide valuable insights into the environmental implications of the project, highlighting areas for improvement and opportunities to improve sustainability. The results will be crucial in informing policy decisions and guiding future initiatives in the field of green building, ultimately contributing to a more environmentally conscious and environmentally responsible development sector.
Research on Information Security of Digital Transformation of Exhibition Industry
Authors: He Zhenkun , Chen Yiyu
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces in detail the main problems of the exhibition industry digital transformation information security, through professional research and analysis, accurately find out the effective countermeasures to solve the problem of digital transformation of information security, content contains a complete infrastructure, specification data information matching degree, innovation industry form and build big data platform, strict planning exhibition industry digital transformation process, improve industry platform digital information application security.
Editor's Column May 2024
Authors: Rett Doug
Published: May 2024

Reader, think critically when going over these articles. Don’t just read them to check out interesting cases (although the case in Neuro Nuggets is quite interesting and unique), use them to change the way you practice and care for your patients. I know I take something away from every issue.
Analysis of the Effect of CEO Change and Financial Distress on Earnings Management in Insurance Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2013-2022 Period
Authors: Melinda Suhartati Tirtha , Rizki Eka Putri Widya
Published: May 2024

This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the influence of CEO turnover and financial distress on earnings management practices in insurance companies. The study used insurance companies registered on the IDX for the 2013-2022 period as research objects, using a sample of 11 insurance companies that met the predetermined sample criteria and an observation period of 10 years. The observation data amounted to 110 data. The data collection method uses secondary data from the company's official website and the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Product Service Solutions) version 27 application tool. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing, it shows that the CEO change variable does not affect earnings management. Meanwhile, financial distress affects earnings management.
Közöletlen római kori összecsukható vasszékek a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Régészeti Tárában
Authors: Mráv Zsolt
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány azoknak az összecsukható vasszékeknek az összefoglaló értékelésére vállalkozik, amelyek a romanitas külsőségeit elsajátító tartományi őslakos elit császárkori temetkezéseiből kerültek elő. A témával foglalkozó kutatók többsége ezeknek a székeknek korábban „rangjelző” szerepet tulajdonított feltételezve, hogy az ilyen székekkel temetkezők municipális tisztségviselők vagy katonatisztek voltak. A szerző 2013-ban megjelent tanulmányában e vélemény ellen érvelve az összecsukhatószék-mellékleteket inkább a sírokba helyezett fürdő/tisztálkodó készletek részének tartotta. Érvelése különböző fürdőzéssel, tisztálkodással kapcsolatos ábrázolásokra és a Római Birodalom európai tartományaiban előkerült, őslakos elithez köthető gazdag sírokra épült. Ez utóbbiaknak majd mindegyikében ott találhatók a fürdőben, illetve az ahhoz szorosan hozzátartozó sportoláshoz és/vagy a napi tisztálkodásra használt eszközök. A szerző célja, hogy tíz évvel a császárkori őslakos elittemetkezések vasszék-mellékleteivel foglalkozó cikkének megjelenése után ismét áttekintést adjon a téma kutatásának aktuális állásáról és problémáiról. Ebbe a vizsgálatba nemcsak az elmúlt évtizedben szepulchrális kontextusban talált székeket és ezek régészeti kontextusát vonja be (4−10.), hanem a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum (továbbiakban MNM) gyűjteményében található, még közöletlen három összecsukható vasszéket is. Másik célja, hogy rövid áttekintést adjon a nők által szépítkezés és/vagy tisztálkodás során használt különböző széktípusokról (főleg támlásszékek és összecsukható székek), amelyeket részben ábrázolásokról, részben sír- vagy kincsleletekből ismerünk.
Exploring Classification Algorithms for Detecting Learning Loss in Islamic Religious Education: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sapdi Rohmat Mulyana , Maylawati Dian Sa'adillah , Ramdania Diena Rauda , Budiman Ichsan , Al-Amin Muhammad Insan , Fuadi Mi'raj
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the detection of learning loss in Islamic religious education subjects in Indonesia. Focusing on the effectiveness of multiple classification algorithms, the research assesses learning loss across literacy, numeracy, writing, and science domains. While education traditionally involves knowledge transmission, it also seeks to instill values. Given Indonesia's predominantly Islamic demographic, Islamic Religious Education (IRE) is pivotal in disseminating moral and cultural values, encompassing teachings from the Koran, Hadith, Aqedah, morality, Fiqh, and Islamic history. The study's central aim is to discern learning loss in IRE in Islamic schools, utilizing the Gradient Boosting Classifier as its primary analytical tool. Various classification algorithms, including the Cat Boost Classifier, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, Extreme Gradient Boosting, and others, were tested. The study engaged a sample of 38,326 Islamic Elementary school students, 29,350 Islamic Junior High school students, and 13,474 Islamic High school students across Indonesia. The findings revealed that the Light Gradient Boosting Machine was the most effective model for Islamic Elementary and High school data, while the Cat Boost Classifier excelled for Islamic Junior High school data. These results highlight the extent of learning loss in IRE and offer invaluable perspectives for education stakeholders. Future studies are encouraged to further explore the root causes of this learning loss and devise specific interventions to tackle these issues effectively.
A Hybrid Model for Dry Waste Classification using Transfer Learning and Dimensionality Reduction
Authors: Santoso Hadi , Hanif Ilham , Magdalena Hilyah , Afiyati Afiyati
Published: May 2024

The categorization of waste plays a crucial part in efficient waste management, facilitating the recognition and segregation of various waste types to ensure appropriate disposal, recycling, or repurposing. With the growing concern for environmental sustainability, accurate waste classification systems are in high demand. Traditional waste classification methods often rely on manual sorting, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to errors. Hence, there is a need for automated and efficient waste classification systems that can accurately categorize waste materials. In this research, we introduce an innovative waste classification system that merges feature extraction from a pretrained EfficientNet model with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce dimensionality. The methodology involves two main stages: (1) transfer learning using the EfficientNet-CNN architecture for feature extraction, and (2) dimensionality reduction using PCA to reduce the feature vector dimensionality. The features extracted from both the average pooling and convolutional layers are combined by concatenation, and subsequently, classification is performed using a fully connected layer. Extensive experiments were conducted on a waste dataset, and the proposed system achieved a remarkable accuracy of 99.07%. This outperformed the state-of-the-art waste classification systems, demonstrating the effectiveness of the combined approach. Further research can explore the application of the proposed waste classification system on larger and diverse datasets, optimize the dimensionality reduction technique, consider real-time implementation, investigate advanced techniques like ensemble learning and deep learning, and assess its effectiveness in industrial waste management systems.
Control gubernamental en las instituciones públicas desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes universitarios, 2022
Authors: Mamani Martínez Jhon , Mamani Ticona Ronald , Ticona Paucar José Humberto
Published: May 2024

El control gubernamental es muy necesario para que el Estado tenga una seguridad razonable que sus recursos sean utilizados de acuerdo a las normas legales, políticas y lineamientos. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios con respecto al control gubernamental. La investigación fue no experimental, descriptiva, transversal; el muestreo es de tipo no probabilístico y estuvo compuesto por 181 estudiantes universitarios de los primeros seis ciclos de estudio de una universidad pública; para la recolección de datos se aplicó una encuesta de 30 ítems. Los resultados muestran que el 77% de los universitarios perciben que el control gubernamental en las instituciones públicas proporciona un grado de seguridad razonable en cuanto a la consecución de objetivos; el 62% percibe que el control gubernamental fomenta e impulsa la práctica de valores institucionales; el 75% de los encuestados considera que el control gubernamental contribuye en la cautela y salvaguarda de los recursos y bienes del Estado contra cualquier pérdida o uso indebido; y el 79% afirman que el control gubernamental previene y enfrenta la corrupción en las instituciones públicas. Se concluye que el control gubernamental impulsa el mejoramiento de la gestión pública, a través de la optimización de los sistemas de gestión en las áreas críticas sensibles a actos de corrupción administrativa.
Interaction Selection and Prediction Performance in High-Dimensional Data: A Comparative Study of Statistical and Tree-Based Methods
Authors: Nzekwe Chinedu J. , Kim Seongtae , Mostafa Sayed A.
Published: May 2024

Predictive modeling often ignores interaction effects among predictors in high-dimensional data because of analytical and computational challenges. Research in interaction selection has been galvanized along with methodological and computational advances. In this study, we aim to investigate the performance of two types of predictive algorithms that can perform interaction selection. Specifically, we compare the predictive performance and interaction selection accuracy of both penalty-based and tree-based predictive algorithms. Penalty-based algorithms included in our comparative study are the regularization path algorithm under the marginality principle (RAMP), the least absolute shrinkage selector operator (LASSO), the smoothed clipped absolute deviance (SCAD), and the minimax concave penalty (MCP). The tree-based algorithms considered are random forest (RF) and iterative random forest (iRF). We evaluate the effectiveness of these algorithms under various regression and classification models with varying structures and dimensions. We assess predictive performance using the mean squared error for regression and accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, balanced accuracy, and F1 score for classification. We use interaction coverage to judge the algorithm’s efficacy for interaction selection. Our findings reveal that the effectiveness of the selected algorithms varies depending on the number of predictors (data dimension) and the structure of the data-generating model, i.e., linear or nonlinear, hierarchical or non-hierarchical. There were at least one or more scenarios that favored each of the algorithms included in this study. However, from the general pattern, we are able to recommend one or more specific algorithm(s) for some specific scenarios. Our analysis helps clarify each algorithm’s strengths and limitations, offering guidance to researchers and data analysts in choosing an appropriate algorithm for their predictive modeling task based on their data structure.
Nouvelles tendances de la romanistique scandinave / Nuevas tendencias de la romanística escandinava / Nuove tendenze della romanistica scandinava / Novas tendências da romanística escandinava
Authors: Birkelund Merete , Fernández Susana S.
Published: May 2024

Ce recueil représente un échantillon des recherches en langues, littératures et cultures romanes menées actuellement dans les pays scandinaves. Les articles qui y sont présentés sont le résultat du XXIe Congrès des Romanistes Scandinaves, ROM22, qui a eu lieu entre le 17 et 20 août 2022 à l’Université d’Aarhus, au Danemark. Le Congrès a accueilli environ 150 chercheurs et doctorants venant du Danemark, de la Finlande, de l’Islande, de la Lituanie, de la Norvège et de la Suède. Les thèmes et les sujets abordés représentent la grande variété des recherches scandinaves en romanistique menées ces dernières années. Cette variété s’illustre par l’échantillon des articles présentés dans cette anthologie où l’on pourra trouver des recherches et études en didactique et acquisition des langues, lexicographie, linguistique, littérature, rhétorique, société, philosophie et traduction.
Kroppens mareridt og kroppens lyst
Authors: Rygaard Jette
Published: May 2024

The Body’s Nightmare: Sensuous Arctic NoirThe works of Mads Peder Nordbo have attracted the attention of audiences from around the globe by incorporating elements of the Arctic Noir genre into a uniquely Greenlandic setting. Drawing on the framework established by French philosopher Michel Serres in his analyses of the phenomenology of sense perception as well as the work of feminist scholar bell hooks on ideas of healing love,this article explores Nordbo’s use of sensory experience in his novels. Focusing on Nordbo’s use of the vastness, desolation, and cold of the Arctic environment as an opponent as dangerous as any human killer with a revolver, this article examines how the full sensory experience of nature in conjunction with the human struggle create an almost unbearable tension which is faced simultaneously by the reader and the works’ protagonists.
(Gen)udsendelse af grønlandsk kultur, sprog og historie.
Authors: Fleischer Aviaq
Published: May 2024

2023 marks a milestone in the history of Greenlandic media. It is both the 41st anniversary of the first tv-programs broadcast to a Greenlandic audience in the Greenlandic language (November 1, 2023) and Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa & TV’s (KNR-TV) 10th year as a so-called niche channel broadcasting mainly in-house productions in Greenlandic. The footage produced over this period providesunique glimpses into aspects of everyday life from all over Greenland, creating an invaluable media archive that is housed and maintained by KNR-TV. Through an analysis of this media archive supplemented by a survey of viewers’ perceptions of KNR-TV and its tv-programs, this article examines two central questions: 1) What is the role of the archive in KNR-TV programming? 2) How do viewers experience the many rebroadcasts on KNR-TV? It also examines the relationship between decreases in KNR-TV’s daily viewership and the rise of online media services as well as some of the challenges posed to the digitization of KNR-TV’s archive.
Typologi for visioner for Grønlands fremtid.
Authors: Hansen Klaus Georg
Published: May 2024

In the debates in Greenland during the last 75 years on the future for Greenland it has been discussed what could be regarded as legitimate and non-legitimate at a given time. Furthermore, comparisons have been made with other countries, areas, population groups, and events in the world. Nine interviews have provided a basis for the broad qualitative study. In the analysis, possible structures for a typology of visions on the future for Greenland are sought in the answers of the informants. Five cross-cutting topics are chosen and analyzed as indicators: 1) legitimacy focus, 2) constitutional focus, 3) considerations about finances, 4) reference to the Danish constitution, and 5) use negative comparison. In addition, two cross-cutting topics are analyzed as potential indicators: Positive comparison and assessment of the societal process. In conclusion of the analysis, a typology of four types of visions for Greenland is identified: A) advocates of Decolonization, B) advocates of independence, C) advocates of ‘rigsfællesskab’, and D) advocates of Christianity. The question is still when a new narrative will quantitatively reach such a scale that it can turn into a qualitative change in the form of a new legal status for Greenland.
Rhombifera Barrande, 1867, and the origin of the Blastoidea (Echinodermata, Blastozoa)
Authors: Paul Christopher R. C. , Lefebvre Bertrand , Nohejlová Martina , Zamora Samuel
Published: May 2024

Rhombifera bohemica Barrande is redescribed from Barrande’s original material and new specimens from Spain and the Czech Republic. Rhombifera had a heteromorphic proximal stem, a theca with three basals, three infralaterals and five laterals, both greatly elongated, but a reduced oral area in which five, facet-bearing radials alternate with five interradial orals which form the oral frame. The CD oral plus two others share the hydropore and gonopore. Rhombifera is the only glyptocystitoid rhombiferan with a periproct surrounded by two plates, L4 and L5, and ambulacral facets on radial not oral plates. Rhombifera was derived from echinoencrinitid glyptocystitoids, both sharing reduced oral areas with five, not six, radial plates and pectinirhombs with short oval slits. The oral areas of Rhombifera and Lysocystites are similar. In Lysocystites five facet-bearing ‘ambulacral plates’ alternate with five interradial orals forming the oral frame. Extra orals in the CD interambulacrum share the hydropore and gonopore. Lysocystites, coronates and blastoids all possess three basals, five ‘radials’, five deltoids and five homologues of blastoid lancet plates. We suggest that basals, laterals, radials and orals of glyptocystitoids are homologous with basals, radials, lancet plates and deltoids of blastoids, respectively. Rhombifera is a link between glyptocystitoid rhombiferans and blastoids.
Treatment efficacy of febuxostat compared with allopurinol in hyperuricemia patients with hypertensive: A randomized, single-blind controlled trial
Authors: Tran Son Kim , Huynh Binh Thanh , Tan Vo Cuong , Ngo Truyen Van , Thai Tran Bao Lam , Dang Tran Khoa Dang , Vo Phuong Minh , Nguyen Diem Thi , Ngo Toan Hoang , Tran An Viet
Published: May 2024

Treatment of hyperuricemia with allopurinol and Febuxotate has been shown to be effective in hypertensive patients. Studies comparing the effects of both drugs in hypertensive patients were very limited, especially in the Vietnam population. Evaluating the treatment outcome of febuxostat when compared with allopurinol in hyperuricemia patients with hypertension in Vietnam. We conducted a randomized controlled clinical trial with an allocation ratio of 1:2 on 108 hyperuricemia outpatients with hypertension ≥40 years old. Group A was treated with allopurinol 100 mg, increased to 300 mg if treatment results were not achieved. Group B used febuxostat 40 mg, which increased to 80 mg. The endpoint was to control serum uric acid levels <6.0 mg/dl (<360 μmol/l). Primary outcomes were re-evaluated after 4 and 8 weeks, comparing the reaching endpoint proportion between the two groups. The secondary outcomes were subgroup analysis on characteristic groups of age, gender, and serum lipid indices such as non-HDL-c and triglyceride (TG)/non-HDL-c ratio to evaluate the impact on treatment outcomes within and between two groups. The primary outcomes evaluating the effectiveness between the two regimens showed that the uric acid concentrations after 4 weeks in groups A and B were 343.5 ± 104.0 and 378.0 ± 90.0 μmol/l, respectively (p = 0.008), after 8 weeks it was 268.0 ± 97.8 and 310.0 ± 52.8 μmol/l (p < 0.001). After 8 weeks of intervention, the reaching endpoint proportion in the A and B groups was 91.7% and 97.1%, respectively [risk ratio (RR) = 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.97–1.16, p = 0.297]. The secondary outcome was analized subgroup showed that there was a statistically significant difference when comparing group A and group B at age <60 (p = 0.020), male gender (p = 0.021), non-HDL ≥ 3.37 (p = 0.042), TG/HDL-c < 4.5 (p = 0.006), in which the allopurinol group showed more optimal serum uric acid lowering results. Both regimens had good outcomes in the ability to reduce serum uric acid and a high proportion of reaching endpoints. Therefore, it could be applied in the clinical of treating hyperuricemia patients with hypertension in Vietnam. When analyzed between the two groups, there was no large difference in treatment outcomes between the two regimens, so preference among the two regimens was not necessary.
The role of resilience in explaining hotel growth: A fuzzy-set QCA approach
Authors:   Associate Professor, AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Management, Gramatyka 10, Krakow, 30-067, Poland, e-mail: ddryglas@agh.edu.pl, Dryglas Diana , Lis Anna ,   Associate Professor, Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Economics, G. Narutowicza 11/12, Gdańsk, 80-233, Poland, e-mail: Anna.Lis@zie.pg.gda.pl, Suder Marcin ,   Assistant Professor, AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Management, Gramatyka 10, Krakow, 30-067, Poland, e-mail: msuder@agh.edu.pl
Published: May 2024

PURPOSE: Due to the detrimental effects of the recent pandemic on the hotel sector, hotel resilience research and its impact on hotel recovery have received lots of academic attention. However, a sustainable perspective on hotel resilience, as an approach for investigating its impact on long-term hotel growth, has been largely overlooked in the hospitality resilience literature. Therefore, this paper aims to address the research gap by identifying the configuration of factors that constitute sustainable hotel resilience, leading to the growth of selected hotels operating in Poland. METHODOLOGY: Data for analysis were obtained from surveys conducted with 120 managers of one- and two-star hotels. A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was chosen to achieve the goal, which belongs to the group of configurational analysis methods. FINDINGS: Due to the asymmetric nature of the method, the analysis reveals configurations of factors leading to high hotel growth and those leading to low growth. In both cases, two such factor configurations were obtained. For high levels of hotel growth, it was found that maintaining a high level of three factors simultaneously, namely employee resilience, CSR activities and leadership resilience or CSR activities, team resilience and leadership resilience, provided sufficient conditions. For low levels of growth, fsQCA indicated sufficient conditions in the form of a low level of CSR activities and leadership resilience or a low level of employee resilience and team resilience. These findings emphasize the role of combining different factors to improve hotel growth. IMPLICATIONS: The research contributes to the literature on resilience in the hospitality industry by developing a new theoretical perspective on the complex nature of combinations of factors that contribute to sustainable hotel resilience, leading to both high and low growth. The research results also provide significant implications for entrepreneurs and managers, indicating the role of different combinations of factors in determining hotel growth. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: The knowledge regarding sustainable hotel resilience is still insufficient. The study identified the best combinations of factors (both internal and external) that constitute sustainable hotel resilience, which may be vital for hotel growth.