bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Audiências Telepresenciais Na Justiça Do Trabalho E Seus Desafios
Authors: Fonseca Junior Claudemir
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar a utilização das audiências telepresenciais no período de pandemia. Questionam-se quais os benefícios e a desvantagens da realização da justiça por meio das audiências telepresenciais. Assim, será demonstrada a evolução deste sistema, além de discutir pontos nevrálgicos da questão. O método de pesquisa utilizado é o dedutivo e a pesquisa se desenvolve por meio de consultas aprofundadas a doutrinas nacionais e internacionais, leis e jurisprudência.
Guarda Compartilhada: prevenção da alienação parental?
Authors: Curado Eunice Terezinha Teles
Published: December 2021

Com o rompimento da convivência conjugal é preciso que se estabeleça com quem permanecerá a guarda dos filhos menores, sendo admitido como principal critério a vontade dos genitores. Dentre as modalidades de guarda existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a guarda compartilhada é adotada como regra, consistindo na responsabilização conjunta e o exercício de direitos e deveres do pai e da mãe que não vivam na mesma residência, referentes ao poder familiar dos filhos comuns. É frequente que um dos genitores, movido pelas mágoas, ressentimentos e conflitos pessoais decorrentes do término do relacionamento afetivo, busque afastar o ex-cônjuge da vida do filho menor, denegrindo sua imagem e prejudicando as relações afetivas entre ambos. Neste contexto surge a alienação parental, consistente em qualquer interferência na formação psicológica da criança ou adolescente promovida por um dos genitores, pelos avós ou pelos que tenham o menor sob sua autoridade, guarda ou vigilância para que repudie genitor ou que cause prejuízo ao estabelecimento ou a manutenção de vínculos com este. A guarda compartilhada como possível meio de prevenir e amenizar os efeitos da alienação parental, vem despertando reflexões na doutrina e na jurisprudência brasileiras quanto a sua efetividade.
TÜRKİYE’DE NAMUS OLGUSUNA BAKIŞ: SOSYOLOJİK VE HUKUKİ ANALİZ
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Sümeyye
Published: December 2021

Namus; yüzyıllardır tartışılan, herkesin ve her toplumun kendince yorumladığı, çeşitli değerler yüklediği soyut kavramlardan biridir. Modernite eleştirisi bağlamında namus kavramının olumsuz anlamlar içeren bir kavram haline getirildiği ifade edilebilir. Bu anlamda, bu çalışmada; namusun ne olduğu, namusun Türkiye toplumu özelinde olumsuz anlam muhteva etmesinin neden kaynakladığı, namus kavramına dair yapılan çalışmaların bütüncül açıdan ele alınıp alınmadığı gibi konular ilk olarak ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca namusun cinayetlerle birlikte anılmasının arkasında yatan nedenler, “namus cinayeti” kavramsallaştırmasının ne derece kabul edilebilir olduğu, namusun cinayet gerekçesi ile işlendiği durumlarda hukuki düzenlemelerin bu noktadaki uygulamalarına değinilmiştir. Bu çalışma, namus kavramı üzerinden kültür ve literatür analizini içermektedir. Araştırma sonucunda ataerkil sistemin ve modernliğin yeniden ürettiği namus mefhumunun; erkek ve kadın için olumlu ve olumsuz yanlarının olduğu, namus cinayetlerinin yalnızca doğu toplumlarına özgü olmadığı, dinin namus cinayetlerine gerekçe olamayacağına ulaşılmıştır.
The impact of world oil and food price shocks on the interdependence of Brazil and Russia: SVAR-DCC-GARCH model
Authors: Bhebhe Samkelisiwe , Ndlovu Ian
Published: December 2021

This study seeks to identify the extent to which global oil and food price volatilities affected the interdependence of the Brazilian and Russian economies in the period from 1996 to 2021. The ARCH/GARCH framework was used to model the volatility of oil and food prices. The Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) approach was used to ascertain the sensitivity of key economic indicators to oil and food shocks. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) was used
to trace short-term effects over a period of 12 months. Subsequently, the multivariate dynamic conditional correlation DCC-GARCH model, created by Engle & Sheppard (2001), was used to model time-varying correlations of paired macroeconomic variables. This study contributes to the empirical literature in two fundamental ways. Firstly, it pairs the two largest oil and food producers in the BRICS bloc. Secondly, unlike some earlier studies, the applied methodology ensures the effectiveness of the results by using stationary time series data. The results show that Brazil and Russia have long-run spillover effects for all macroeconomic variables in response to both oil and food price shocks. Furthermore, money supply and exchange rate variables exhibited declining positive correlation coefficients during the global financial crisis of 2008–2009, but peaked in early 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. As a corollary of the main findings, the researchers recommend that investors should diversify their portfolios beyond these two economies in order to minimize the risk of contagion during severe global crises.
Esquisse d’une typologie des livres imagés plurilingues pour l’école
Authors: Bourhis Véronique , Deschoux Carole-Anne
Published: December 2021

L’objectif de ce travail est d’aider à la constitution d’un corpus scolaire plurilingue qui participe à la construction du jeune sujet lecteur à l’école primaire. Il interroge, pour la littérature de jeunesse plurilingue, les configurations possibles entre l’auteur, l’enseignant et l’élève, et la tension entre ces différentes instances. L’étude d’une trentaine d’ouvrages plurilingues représentatifs de différentes maisons d’édition francophones permet d’esquisser une typologie à partir de laquelle des choix pour la classe pourront être effectués. L’étude a pour ambition de montrer que l’impact de la littérature plurilingue en classe ne se réduit pas à l’acquisition de compétences relevant de la construction identitaire de l’élève, mais qu’il est conjointement corrélé à l’apprentissage de la littérature et à l’apprentissage des langues (qu’elles soient langue première, de scolarisation ou étrangère) dans leurs dimensions cognitives, langagières et linguistiques.
Du projet d’école à l’apprentissage en classe : adapter une démarche de lecture polyglotte
Authors: Berthod Lucile
Published: December 2021

L’article présente une expérience de lecture polyglotte d’un album dans une classe de CP. Il met en relation les constats de l’étude Lire et écrire au CP et les préconisations institutionnelles au service d’un dispositif collaboratif école/familles parlant différentes langues. Le projet est conçu dans le double objectif d’étoffer les compétences des élèves et de nourrir leur construction du sujet lecteur. La confrontation des locutrices dans leurs langues respectives, pilotée par l’enseignante, mêle à la fois spontanéité et apports linguistiques et donne à ce projet sa dimension culturelle.
From the Discontents of Culture to a Culture in the Body
Authors: Squverer Amos
Published: December 2021

Pour Foucault, nous sommes pris dans une matrice qui ne peut concevoir la constitution du sujet que dans son rapport à la négativité de la Loi. Il en propose une alternative avec le modèle hellénistique et la stylistique de l’existence. Quels sont les effets de ce décentrement du symbolique et de la Loi sur la constitution du sujet et sur la mise en place du lien social ? Cet article cherche à montrer que c'est le corps alors qui émerge comme opérateur pour faire exister le sujet, mais aussi pour créer le lien social. Ce moment hellénistique, avec sa stylistique de l’existence, sera mis en dialogue avec la clinique contemporaine, ses symptômes et ses modes d’organisation sociale. L’alternative hellénistique s’avèrera alors moins comme une alternative libératrice au malaise que comme une modalité différente de faire avec ce malaise.
The Lapsus, Lalangue and Adolescence
Authors: Rassial Jean-Jacques , Guérin Nicolas , Petit Laetitia
Published: December 2021

Après Freud, Lacan considère la langue comme la matière de l'inconscient, au-delà de la métaphore linguistique. L'adolescence est à la fois le moment où le phonème retrouve sa qualité d'objet a et où la grammaire peut atteindre la complexité nécessaire aux effets sémantiques de connotation. Subvertissant toute dénotation, le lapsus est l'acte de l'inconscient qui témoigne au mieux, alors, de ce que le désir, « farouche » à l'adolescence, est toujours politiquement incorrect.
Freudian Psychoanalysis and Epistemology
Authors: Winograd Monah , Davidovich Marcia
Published: December 2021

Cet article problématise la prise de position de Freud concernant la perspective de la psychanalyse en tant que science naturelle, ainsi que les discussions épistémologiques ultérieures. Après la distinction entre sciences de l’esprit et sciences de la nature, il s’agira d’évaluer ce qui pourrait être une épistémologie freudienne. Puis seront présentés quelques débats au sujet de la scientificité de la psychanalyse, et notre conclusion esquissera une proposition qui articule cette discussion à quelques idées de Latour.
Brotherly Couenaunt or Gregariousness: Freud and Trotter
Authors: Kaluaratchige Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Cet article traite de la position de la psychanalyse au regard de la psychologie sociale. Il vise la mise au point du travail de l’inconscient dans la formation des foules. Notre démarche est destinée à revenir à la contemporanéité de Freud, au moment où il étudie les propos d’un éminent théoricien de la psychologie sociale, Wilfred Trotter. Il s’agit ici de saisir la dialectique pulsionnelle et la fonction de l’idéal proposées par Freud face à l’hypothèse de Trotter sur l’instinct grégaire inné pris comme une évidence dont on ne peut étudier que les manifestations diverses au plan conscient.
“Subversion” and “Dialectic”
Authors: Baas Bernard
Published: December 2021

On se propose ici de faire retour sur un certain écart entre philosophie et psychanalyse, qui aura été constituant pour le renouvellement de cette dernière : celui qu’a produit en 1960 l’affranchissement de Lacan vis-à-vis de la théorie de la reconnaissance de Hegel, que lui avait léguée Kojève et sur laquelle il avait appuyé la première partie de son enseignement. Dans cette relecture de l’essai, Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l’inconscient freudien , il s’agit de se demander quelle subversion du sujet est opérée par cette nouvelle dialectique du désir qu’introduit le concept lacanien de castration. Renversant par son moyen un concept philosophique par excellence – celui de sujet –, Lacan prend position par rapport au primat hégélien du savoir, d’un sujet non-barré, en instaurant une théorie du désir où ce dernier redouble, grâce à la Loi, la limitation initiale de la jouissance par le plaisir.
Treatments of the Body, Susbsistence and De-Subjectification
Authors: Choukroun Jessica
Published: December 2021

Cet article se propose d’aborder la question de l’écriture à partir de la notion de ravage. De Marguerite Duras à Marcela Iacub, il peut se poser la question de l’écriture du ravage ou de son échec. Comment le traitement du corps et de sa jouissance est-il convoqué dans le rapport d’une femme à la question du féminin ? Le ravage peut-il se traiter par l’écriture ? Peut-il se faire écriture ? Et peut-on déduire de ces œuvres une accointance entre le féminin et l’écriture ?
The Function of Eating Addictions and the Question of the Body Image in Psychosis
Authors: Lippi Silvia
Published: December 2021

La question de l'image du corps n'a pas les mêmes enjeux dans la névrose et dans la psychose. Nous pouvons observer cliniquement que les addictions alimentaires sont souvent liées à une problématique narcissique. Mais cela vaut-il pour toute structure ? Nous chercherons à montrer, à travers des cas cliniques, la différence dans la fonction des addictions dans la névrose et dans la psychose. Cela nous permettra de signaler une distinction dont il faudra tenir compte dans la direction de la cure.
A Radical Subversion of the Original Shi’ism
Authors: Lamote Thierry
Published: December 2021

Comment le shî'isme, traditionnellement mystique, initiatique et quiétiste, a-t-il pu aboutir à la révolution iranienne qui porta Khomeini au pouvoir ? Après avoir exploré les sources shî'ites du khomeinisme, nous envisagerons la place et la fonction du « juriste-théologien » à partir de la théorie lacanienne du lien social. Nous découvrirons alors que là où l'on tend à voir la domination d'un maître autoritaire ne règne en réalité que le savoir théologico-juridique « rationnel » : un savoir sans maître, qui prétend tout régenter.
The Impossible-to-write and the Unreadable
Authors: Gutermann-Jacquet Deborah
Published: December 2021

Dans son Séminaire le Sinthome , Lacan, avec Joyce, en passe par la littérature et l'écrivain pour démontrer ce qui, dans le style d'une écriture peut toucher au réel. Comment la recherche stylistique permet-elle à l'écrivain de subvertir l'impossible à dire et à écrire ? L'époque produit une littérature spécifique, symptomatique même. De quoi est fait l'illisible qui fait basculer la littérature du côté de lituraterre  ?
The Character as a Figure of the Otherness that Exists in the Self
Authors: Guénoun Tamara
Published: December 2021

Cet article analyse la scène psychique au travers du paradigme de la scène théâtrale sous l’angle original du processus créateur de l’acteur. En quoi est-ce que le jeu d’incarnation du personnage mobilise le comédien dans un nouveau rapport à soi et à l’autre ? L’analyse du processus psychique d’incarnation du personnage amène à considérer des problématiques subjectives complexes. Nous confronterons ensuite cette hypothèse à la clinique des adolescents en souffrance psychique en médiation théâtrale, au travers d’un cas. Cela nous permettra d’interroger plus loin cette dynamique paradoxale où jouer à être un autre amène à se sentir sujet.
Living Beyond One’s Means and Facing up to Mental Trauma
Authors: Araneda Marco
Published: December 2021

Cet article explore l'importance de l'inachèvement et de la conflictualité inhérente à la vie psychique, tels qu'ils ont été décrits par Freud dans sa théorie sur le traumatisme. Nous analysons particulièrement la présence hégémonique de la métaphore de la vésicule indifférenciée (1920) dans le discours actuel sur le traumatisme, au détriment d'autres notions freudiennes issues de sa deuxième topique (1923). Le recours à des métaphores qui matérialisent le psychique s'avère dans ce contexte un acte symptomatique, en ceci qu'il masque une partie des découvertes sur la vie psychique apportées par la psychanalyse.
Euphemisms and Mass Crimes
Authors: Otero Rossi Maria
Published: December 2021

Pendant la dernière dictature en Argentine, tous ceux qui faisaient figure d'opposants disparaissaient sans laisser de trace. Trente mille personnes ont disparu. Il est important de repérer quels effets a pu produire l'implantation du terme « disparu » dans le langage courant en Argentine. Une des manifestations du malaise dans la culture s'observe dans la résurgence de discours négationnistes. Le négationnisme a pour but de protéger les responsables de crimes et génocides. L'entreprise d'euphémisation produit des effets prolongés dans l'interprétation des faits historiques. Ne pas nommer les crimes simplifie sa négation postérieure. Notre cadre épistémologique est l'Anthropologie psychanalytique.
Trauma, Social Bond, and Ethics
Authors: Briole Guy
Published: December 2021

La réflexion éthique est ce qui porte l’homme, au-delà de la morale dont elle se différencie, vers ce qui guide les actes de sa vie. Les pratiques de l’urgence ne s’en exceptent pas. L’éthique ne peut être, en aucun cas, la justification du renoncement à l’action. Au contraire, elle relève de la responsabilité en acte.
Words for Ills
Authors: Grillo Éric
Published: December 2021

On s’intéresse ici à l’humanitaire en tant que formation discursive, fort du constat que le discours humanitaire occupe une place centrale dans la nouvelle configuration idéologique contemporaine puisque c’est désormais dans le « langage » et la « dramaturgie » de l’humanitaire que tendent à se (re)formuler les « grandes questions » socio-politiques de notre temps : l’asile, l’accueil des migrants, la question des réfugiés, la pauvreté, la précarité, l’assistance aux populations les plus vulnérables, les relations Nord-Sud, etc. Adoptant une perspective résolument pragmatique, on tente de comprendre pourquoi c’est précisément dans ce langage-là que se formule l’idéologie de notre temps. On avance l’hypothèse que c’est en vertu de son potentiel rhétorique que le « langage » de l’humanitaire devient idéologiquement opératoire : en se déployant dans la forme d’une rhétorique de la souffrance, le « langage » de l’humanitaire construit une vision du monde capable d’endosser les trois fonctions (d’intégration, de légitimation, de distorsion) qu’assume traditionnellement une formation idéologique.
The Female Body and Plastic Surgery
Authors: Lindenmeyer Cristina
Published: December 2021

Si, du temps de Freud, le corps de l'hystérique avec ses crises spectaculaires était le moyen d'accès à la problématique des destins de la sexualité en lien avec l'organisation sociale de l'époque, aujourd'hui, en quoi les hystériques convertissent-elles leurs corps ? À partir de la pratique psychanalytique avec des femmes qui ont eu recours à la chirurgie esthétique, l'auteure s'est posé les questions suivantes : en quoi ces expériences de transformations du corps nous interrogent-elles au travers de la psychanalyse ? Quels sont les fantasmes qui animent de telles démarches ? L’auteure soutient l’idée que le recours aux transformations esthétiques de « comblement » ou « d’augmentation » sont de nouvelles modalités hystériques d’aménagement contre l’angoisse de castration. Et cela en complaisance avec le dispositif social.
Children Hearing Voices
Authors: Gutermann-Jacquet Deborah
Published: December 2021

L'hallucination chez l'enfant se présente majoritairement sous la forme de l'injure. Elle pousse au passage à l'acte, parfois violent, et laisse l'enfant perplexe. Cet article, propose d'explorer comment l'hallucination traite un débordement de jouissance dans le corps et, à partir de deux vignettes cliniques, comment l'approche psychanalytique opère pour traiter ce phénomène.
Une enfance résonante ou le droit du sensible
Authors: Hétier Renaud , Wallenhorst Nathanaël
Published: December 2021

Cet article s’inscrit dans le prolongement de la pensée de Hartmut Rosa. Il interroge l’expérience de la résonance au cours de la période de l’enfance, à partir des expériences contemporaines d’aliénation précoce, notamment au cours de la scolarité. Partant, les auteurs développent l’importance des expériences sensibles en éducation permettant de se laisser toucher par le monde.
Le moment critique
Authors: Gilcher-Holtey Ingrid
Published: December 2021

Pourquoi les gens ne se révoltent-ils pas contre l’oppression des relations de pouvoir et de domination ? Pourquoi se soumettent-ils à des intérêts qui s’opposent à leurs besoins ? Quand et comment l’accord tacite avec l’ordre existant est-il rompu ? Quel rôle et quelle fonction les émotions jouent-elles dans ce procès ? À ces questions, Pierre Bourdieu, interrogeant, avec un recul de seize ans, le mouvement français de Mai 1968 a choisi, dans Homo academicus (1984) de répondre sous la forme d’un modèle : celui des « événements critiques » et du « moment critique ». Ce modèle peut être, comme le prétend l’auteur, « étendu à toute crise ou révolution ». Comme Bourdieu s’est abstenu de le faire, et a limité son analyse de la crise de Mai au seul champ académique, le texte consacrera à cette question deux études de cas – la Nuit des Barricades (10/11 mai 1968) à Paris et le 2 juin 1967 à Berlin – avant d’approfondir le lien entre « moment critique », le fait d’être touché et les façons d’agir à partir de témoignages de protagonistes choisis et d’esquisser, en épilogue, la révision du concept de révolution à partir des événements protestataires. Le texte inclut comme source contemporaine les impressions et réflexions d’Herbert Marcuse, qui a séjourné à Paris du 1 er  au 12 mai 1968.
L’art d’être touché
Authors: Pierron Jean-Philippe
Published: December 2021

Les gestes créatifs, ceux des artistes et ceux mobilisés dans les milieux professionnels, réveillent en nous, parce qu’ils les laissent traverser et résonner en eux, la liberté de gestes qui ouvrent et pas simplement des gestes qui prennent et se servent. Ils activent et renouvellent la compréhension du sens de notre présence au monde, de ce que signifie non seulement être là sur la Terre mais  y  être pour l’habiter. Si la crise écologique est une crise de la présence du vivant humain parmi les vivants, le sentir esthétique activé dans le touché ne peut-il pas être un soin apporté à cette qualité de présence, nouant des histoires et une existence qui prend sol ? On fait l’hypothèse ici que c’est en mobilisant des expériences sensibles et poétiques, l’onirisme des travailleurs et de la main au travail, que l’on pourra soutenir une écologie non seulement de réparation, mais de fondation. Cette dernière renouvellerait la relation entretenue avec soi, les autres et la nature et serait une ressource pour penser une esthétique et une éthique du tact.
Peregrinus et exorcista: el nacimiento legendario de san Bartolomé en la hagiografía y la cultura visual de la Edad Media
Authors: Buttà Licia
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la relación entre la leyenda apócrifa del nacimiento de san Bartolomé, el episodio folklórico del changeling y su representación en algunas obras de arte tardo-góticas dando a conocer una fuente inédita sobre el tema. Una aproximación comparativa entre literatura medieval, hagiografía e historia del arte, permitirá entender la razón porqué el changeling fue adoptado como exemplum para remarcar la santidad de Bartolomé. El punto inicial de la investigación será el análisis de la iconografía del retablo dedicado al santo conservado en el Museo Diocesano de la Catedral de Tarragona y del sepulcro de Pedro I de Portugal, que se halla en el monasterio cisterciense de Santa María de Alcobaça, ambos realizados en la segunda mitad del siglo XIV.
Proyectos para la implantación de un impuesto único en Castilla en el siglo XV
Authors: Triano Milán José Manuel
Published: December 2021

El proyecto para una contribución única es una de las utopías fiscales más recurrentes de la Historia. En nuestro país, su historia es un hecho sumamente bien conocido desde su planteamiento por los arbitristas hasta las diversas propuestas parlamentarias formuladas en el siglo XX. Sin embargo, apenas contamos con estudios que hayan prestado atención a los orígenes de este fenómeno durante el período medieval. En el presente artículo se aborda el análisis de diversas fórmulas para su implantación en la Corona de Castilla en el siglo XV. Más allá de un mero interés erudito, estas son el reflejo de los problemas que experimentó la Real Hacienda en un período de expansión y el creciente deseo por dar forma a un sistema tributario más simple, justo y universal.
Implementing Learning Communities in a Medical School
Authors: Torres-Martinez Mauricio , Garcia German A. Garza , Ortega-Ruiz Omar R. , Díaz-Lankenau Rodrigo , García Jezreel Pantaleón , Morales-Garza Luis A. , Erana-Rojas Irma E.
Published: December 2021

Learning communities have been successfully incorporated into undergraduate medical education around the globe. These communities promote student and faculty interaction as well as senior-to-junior student mentorship opportunities and vast learning experiences. These may positively impact the students' personal and professional development. This chapter focuses on the experience of one medical school during the design and implementation of a learning communities model incorporated into its curriculum. The authors expand on the technical aspects of the model and on challenges, solutions, and learning experiences gained during more than six years since the program's implementation in their institution.
Transcreation and Creativity in Higher Education
Authors: Díaz-Millón Mar , Gutiérrez-Artacho Juncal , Olvera-Lobo María-Dolores
Published: December 2021

New professional profiles have recently emerged in the translation sector. Within these, transcreation is worth mentioning. Nevertheless, transcreation training is not yet extended within higher education in translation and interpreting. The main objective of this chapter is to present a task-based learning experience introduced in a French-Spanish translation course at the University of Granada (Spain), aimed at promoting transcreation and transcreation skills. This is divided into (1) to describe the task-based proposal, the materials and methods used, and its learning objectives and (2) to identify the strategies the students put into play. Students' answers were processed with the qualitative analysis software NVivo. Results show that students activated creative strategies to adapt linguistically and culturally the materials proposed and displayed cross-curricular competences such as creativity or decision-making. Including transcreation in translation and interpreting training seems a promising line of research. Nevertheless, further progress is needed in the evaluation of transcreation.
Theoretical Overview of the Game in Education and an Innovative Proposal in Higher Education
Authors: Tudela Pedro Antonio García
Published: December 2021

There is a growing academic interest in active methodologies related to games, that is gamification and game-based learning (GBL). However, the use of games for educational purposes is not a current trend, since, as discussed in the first section of the chapter, it was already recommended for centuries as an activity to develop certain skills from an early age. Next, gamification is explored in depth by analysing some of its most significant theoretical findings, well-known frameworks, as well as some current experiences in higher education. Similarly, the theory and practice of serious games and GBL are presented, and the chapter ends with the design of a digital escape room implemented with university students of educational degrees.
Project-Based Learning
Authors: Benavides Laura Odila Bello , Sánchez Gloria Elena Cruz , Ortiz Sandra Luz Meza Mesa
Published: December 2021

This chapter presents the results and analysis of the design and development of a training program in climate change education (CCE) aimed at teachers of Normal colleges in Mexico (i.e., higher education institutions dedicated to the training of basic, preschool, primary, and secondary education). Its purpose was to incorporate CCE in the Normal colleges of the State of Veracruz, Mexico; it was materialized with a course workshop and follow-up actions in the implementation of CCE practices. The training proposal is based on the articulation of two conceptual axes: multidisciplinary knowledge on climate change and CCE approaches aimed at managing adaptation and mitigation response actions. From the systematization and analysis of the program, the authors concluded that the incorporation of the CCE as a transversal axis is a complex process that demands broader training processes and continuous support.
Physical, Hybrid, and Digital Escape Rooms
Authors: Benavente Beatriz Revelles
Published: December 2021

Contemporary society has demanded innovative solutions for the uncertainties that the COVID-19 pandemic has imposed in our educational system. Gamification has long demonstrated that students' active engagement provides positive results if taken into account in the design of the educational strategies. One of the innovative solutions that this chapter proposes through the use of gamification is the tool of educational escape rooms. In order to do this, it provides three study cases implemented in the ESL classroom and the classroom of “Introduction to Literary Techniques” at the University of Granada. Doing so, it provides solutions and recommendations for the identified challenges to use these tools in the classrooms by introducing escape rooms within different educational scenarios as well as proposing affective pedagogies as a robust theoretical and methodological framework.
Challenges in the Application of Educational Escape Rooms in the Brazilian Context
Authors: Dias Marta Ferreira , Amorim Marlene , Pimentel Fernando Silvio Cavalcante , Reuter Jessica , Encarnação Renato
Published: December 2021

Game-based learning (GBL) has been gaining ground and notoriety in formal education environments. However, the educational escape room (EER) is still a relatively new approach, and in some countries, their utilization finds more barriers among the higher education setting. In this sense, to spread and facilitate their adoption, it is important to identify which are the competences and attitudes necessary for educators to facilitate EERs. Starting from this knowledge, it becomes easier proposing actions for the development, the dissemination, and the sustainable practice of these activities. This study applied questionnaires applied to Brazilian higher education teacher users of EER in the classroom. The results highlight the importance of the institutional support, as they will feel more confident so that the implementation of this methodology occurs in a gradual way and with purpose in educational institutions. The conclusions are valuable to both educators and decision makers in education in order to give more information to the best practices and implementation of EER.
Challenges of Distance Learning Adoption by Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bouaziz Fatma
Published: December 2021

This research examines the challenges encountered by Tunisian higher education students during the sudden shift to distance learning amid the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020. A qualitative research is conducted to collect and analyze data. The findings highlight that a majority of the interviewed students have reservations about distance learning. Lack of internet facilities, inaccessibility of technological infrastructure, costs, lack of interaction with instructors, of motivation, as well as of understanding were among the major reported challenges. Moreover, results have shown that shifting to distance learning under the COVID-19 pandemic is perceived to be incongruent with the values of equity, equality of chances, and gratuity of education. These values are defended by all stakeholders in the education process. Due to above-mentioned challenges and solidarity values between students, distance learning was negatively perceived. These findings improve understanding regarding the challenges of distance learning particularly under crisis.
Academic Integrity of Tourism Students
Authors: Yabanci Orhan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the academic integrity of undergraduate tourism students amid the new normal. The chapter focuses on understanding the underlying reasons that instigate tourism students to cheat in written assignments. The findings reveal that tourism students are motivated to cheat by both internal and external factors. Individual or personal factors, such as students' characters, their knowledge, abilities, interests, levels of motivation, and commitment would affect the intention to cheat. Furthermore, time-related situations, the course itself, the assignment topic, demands of the assignment and the informing process, the teacher and the teaching process, the course materials, availability of the academic sources, the teaching, and the assessment environments are situational and/or contextual factors that instigate the students to cheat on their written assignments.
Exploring Affective and Cognitive Measurements in Global Online Learning
Authors: Zheng Robert Z.
Published: December 2021

The chapter tries to identify cognitive and affective factors that affect learners' online learning. Based on a comprehensive review of the theories and frameworks, constructs related to cognitive and affective performance were identified which further serve as the bases for the development of two instruments: cognitive measurement in online learning and affective measurement in online learning. The endeavor is significant at both theoretical and practical levels. Theoretically, the chapter contributes to the understanding of the factors (cognitive and affective) that affect online learning by revealing the underlying constructs in online environment. Practically, it provides educators with the instruments that can be used to measure cognitive and affective aspects in online learning. Finally, the recommendations are made in relation to the use of the instruments.
Intellectural Structure of the “Extreme Poverty” Research Field
Authors: Vargas Juan Ganaza , Espasandín-Bustelo Francisco
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this work is to know the situation of the intellectual structure of the scientific community researching “extreme poverty,” especially to identify the most relevant authors, journals, and descriptors. In addition, the authors intend to present evidence that allows these researchers and other interested groups to improve the efficiency in acquiring high-impact knowledge on the topic. Through bibliometric analysis, both at the count and relationship levels (in this case with social network analysis [SNA] technique), they have carried out a study of the characteristics and intellectual structure of the academic and scientific network that has addressed the issue of extreme poverty. This work makes an important contribution to the literature on “extreme poverty” since it is the first known work that raises the intellectual structure of this topic from a multidisciplinary perspective.
Proposal of a Multidimensional Poverty Index for Spanish Municipalities
Authors: Espasandin-Bustelo Francisco , Vargas Juan Ganaza , García-del-Junco Julio , Gutierrez Jaime Ortega
Published: December 2021

There are two objectives that impel this work: first, to propose a valid, reliable, and parsimonious poverty index, named Municipal Poverty Index-Urban Audit (MPI-UA), and second, to describe the evolution of the multidimensional poverty risk of the Spanish municipalities according to C. For the construction of the MPI-UA, the information provided by the URBAN AUDIT database on Spanish municipalities with a population in excess of 20,000 inhabitants has been used. The validated data have been analyzed with the PLS technique to identify the variables that allow the establishment of the MPI-UA, although previously certain variables have had to be transformed. This chapter has valuable implications insofar as there is no known multidimensional poverty index for Spanish municipalities. Moreover, it may be of probable use for academics. In the case of local managers, the index can be useful both for the knowledge of the situation and for the design of public policies to reduce poverty.
Study of Success Factors in Rural Tourism to Promote Local Development in the Most Forgotten Regions
Authors: Palacios-Florencio Beatriz , Berbel-Pineda Juan Manuel , García-de-Soto-Camacho Elena
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus has seriously affected the economy in general and tourism in particular. However, at the same time, it has been a great opportunity for rural tourism, as this type of tourism has been one of the beneficiaries of this health crisis. This is partly explained by the fact that travelers have turned to nature destinations and accommodation that guarantees social distance. Under the premise that tourism is a community product and that it is necessary to count on the community and local capacities, the aim of this research is to find out how the factors that make up the destination management models affect the development of rural tourism in a given region. It also seeks to know their influence on the results of rural accommodation companies in order to promote local development in this state of the pandemic. The work has been carried out with a total of 156 tourist accommodations. A total of eight management factors and five different clusters of companies were detected from the analysis of the dimensionality of the model.
Poverty Plus Pandemic Equal to Lethal Epidemics in Mexico
Authors: Hidalgo Gallardo Amada , Hidalgo Ruth L. , García Hernández Blanca Josefina , Villegas González Eleazar , Ávila Hidalgo Sofía Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

For Mexican society it is relevant to know the prospects of well-being in an environment of instability and social insecurity; therefore, this research has the purpose of publicizing the health, economic, and social situation from COVID-19 in Mexico. The work has a qualitative, analytical, and descriptive research design considering current information from the Bank of Mexico with recent indicators of economic activity, The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) with data on occupation and employment, as well as the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (CONEVAL) regarding the consequences of poverty in Mexican society and other documents that refer to the problem, all this analysis in order to form an idea of the near future of Mexicans. Currently, there is an increase in poverty and inequality resulting from the mismanagement of government policies and the lack of proposals to improve the social sector.
Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty in Mexico
Authors: Zarco Ruth Ortiz , Ortiz Zarco Eusebio , Hidalgo Gallardo Amada
Published: December 2021

In this chapter, the authors want to analyze the regional imbalance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mexico and its relation with poverty levels for the 32 states that make up the country. The period studied covers from 1994 to 2020, taking as a temporary starting point the entry into force of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA); from the beginning of the 1980s until the beginning of the 1990s, FDI in Mexico maintained a tenuous growth, and from 1994, there was a considerable increase. Currently, developing countries, including Mexico, have positioned themselves as receiving entities of large flows of FDI. The research is based on an econometric scrutiny under the panel data methodology, which allows the authors to conclude that poverty is a factor that hinders a symmetrical distribution of FDI throughout the Mexican territory.
Global Climate Change by Wetland Greenhouse Gas Fluxes
Authors: Konni Madhavi , Saritha Vara , Madhuri Pulavarthi , Soma Sekhar K. , Karnena Manoj Kumar
Published: December 2021

Wetlands (WLs) in the landscapes are important for the GHGs production, ingesting, and exchange with the atmosphere. In this chapter, the authors illustrated how the WLs influence climate change, even though it is typical for determining the climatic role of WLs in the broader perspective. The conclusions might be wary based on the radiative balance as the radiative forcing since the 1750s or climatic roles are continuously changing in the wetlands. Degradation of WLs leads to reducing their functioning, and GHG fluxes might change and alter the climatic roles of the WLs. The chapter demonstrated that WL disturbances might cause global warming for a longer duration even though the WLs are restored or managed by replacing them with the mitigation WLs. Thus, activities that cause disturbance in the WLs leading to carbon oxidation in the soils should be avoided. Regulating the climate is an ecosystem service in the WLs; during the planning of the WLs, protection, restoration, and creation, environmental management should be considered.
Agriculture, Mass Media, and the Economic Development of India
Authors: Sinha Subir
Published: December 2021

In India, the enormous contribution of mass media in the agricultural sector helps to develop agriculture as well as the socio-economic structure of the nation. The chapter discusses the contribution of mass media in agricultural sector of India and how it supports the socio-economic development of the nation. Agriculture and economy are two essential factors of modern society. Agriculture helps in the development of economy whereas mass media gives a pace. Mass media is attracting the attention of the farmer, giving them information related to agronomy and creating needs and demands of agriculture through marketing techniques, which ultimately enhance the productivity and economy of the nation. Mass media is ultimately helping the overall sustainable developmental process of the agricultural sector of the nation.
Sustainable Cocoa Value Chain
Authors: Cravid dos Prazeres Ibrahim , Lucas Maria Raquel , Marta-Costa Ana Alexandra
Published: December 2021

In the last decades, the focus of studies on cocoa value chain (CVC) has changed from the low income of farmers and the shortcomings of the educational and financial systems to the incorporation of innovations, supported on sustainability principles. However, classical theories based on economics are insufficient to understand sustainability phenomenon, and the investigation in the field is still dispersed. This study represents one first attempt to synthesize findings on the topic, in line with the triple bottom line (TBL) scenarios. TBL provides a useful framework to understand the social, economic, and environmental aspects along the CVC. This chapter performs a systematic literature review on sustainability scenarios applied to CVC, each one representing one of the three dimensions of sustainability. At the final, an agenda for future research on the topic is suggested, uncovering a set of future study propositions.
Is it possible to use a 100% Medical Grade Honey in the premature babies?
Authors: Buzzi Federica , Al-Atroushy Hevan Adel , Yahya Nizar Bakir , Rwanduzi Hozan Dilneya , Maindi Stefano
Published: December 2021

Le proprietà curative del miele sono sempre più affermate nella medicina moderna, soprattutto nel trattamento di lesioni cutanee di varia natura come piaghe da decubito, ustioni e stravaso di farmaci. Esistono diversi studi sull’uso del miele nei pazienti adulti ma non esistono linee guida universali nella popolazione pediatrica e soprattutto in quella neonatale. Presso l’Hevi Pediatric Teaching Hospital di Duhok, Iraq, un prematuro di peso estremamente basso alla nascita, con lesioni al piede da stravaso di farmaco, è stato trattato con il Medical Grade Honey al 100%. Dopo 28 giorni, la lesione è guarita, senza ricorrere alla rimozione chirurgica del tessuto e senza complicazioni allergiche per il paziente. L’uso del miele nei prematuri deve essere ulteriormente studiato e preso in considerazione.
Vasorelaxation Effect of Oxysophoridine on Isolated Thoracicc Aorta Rings of Rats
Authors: Li Nan , Chen Yefeng , Pei Yanmin , Han Liangjuan , Ren Jun , Zhou Wei , Zhou Ru
Published: December 2021

Oxysophoridine (OSR) is a main active alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides, which is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that has been used widely. In this study, we used thoracic aorta rings isolated from Sprague–Dawley rats to explore the vasodilative activity of OSR and its potential mechanisms. The isolated rat thoracic aorta rings were used to observe the effects of different concentrations of OSR (0.4–2.0 g·L−1) on the resting normal rings and the phenylephrine precontracted endothelium-intact or endothelium-denudedisolated thoracic aorta rings, respectively. The interactions among OSR and barium chloride (BaCl2), tetraethylamine, 4-aminopyridine, glibenclamide (Gli), L-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor indomethacin (INDO) were evaluated. The experimental results show that OSR had no effect on the tension of resting vascular rings, but the vasodilating effect could be confirmed in a concentration-dependent manner on both endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded vascular rings. This vasodilation effect of OSR on thoracic aorta vascular rings could be inhibited significantly by potassium channel blockers glibenclamide (Gli, 10 μmol·L−1) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 5 mmol·L−1). In addition, vasodilatory effects of OSR were not inhibited in the presence of potassium channel blockers barium chloride (BaCl2, 1 mmol·L−1) and tetraethylamine (TEA, 10 mmol·L−1), nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (L-NAME, 0.1 mmol·L−1) and COX inhibitor (INDO, 10 μmol·L−1). In conclusion, the vasodilatory effects of OSR on thoracic aorta rings is associated with KV and KATP.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Authors: Chu Chia-Bao , Yang Chao-Chun , Tsai Shaw-Jenq
Published: December 2021

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a cutaneous chronic inflammatory disease that is estimated to affect about 1% of the population and caused pain, malodorous discharge, disfigurement, and poor quality of life with psychosocial problems. The typical features are recurrent painful nodules, abscesses, and sinus tracts on the axillae, groins, gluteal areas, and anogenital regions since postpuberty. Smoking and obesity are two major triggering factors of hidradenitis suppurativa. Women are prone to have hidradenitis suppurativa than men in Western countries, but the male-to-female ratio is reversed in oriental countries. The disease severity can be affected by menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Furthermore, the phenotypes are different among men and women with hidradenitis suppurativa. Men are prone to have buttock involvement while women are prone to have axillary, groins, and submammary lesions. This review introduces the skin appendages and pathophysiology of hidradenitis suppurativa and then focuses on the sex difference and the effects of sex hormones on hidradenitis suppurativa and current hormone-associated treatments.
Dental Ceramics
Authors: Naik K. Supreetha S. , Tarun G. S. , Keshava Prasad B. S. , Prakash Karanam Apoorva , Sheela N. V. , Haldal Sindhu
Published: December 2021

Dental restorations associated with the development of novel microstructures for ceramic materials have caused an important change in the clinical workflow for dentists and technicians, as well as in the treatment options offered to patients. New microstructures have also been developed by the industry to offer ceramic and composite materials with optimized properties, i.e. good mechanical properties, appropriate wear behavior, and acceptable esthetic characteristics. The objective of this literature review is to discuss the main advantages and disadvantages of the new ceramic systems and processing methods.
Clinical profile, visual outcome and root cause analysis of post-operative cluster endophthalmitis due to Burkholderia cepacia complex
Authors: Deb Amit Kumar , Chavan Pratima , Kaliaperumal Subashini , Sistla Sujatha , Madigubba Haritha , Sarkar Sandip , Neena Aswathi
Published: December 2021

Purpose:

To present varied clinical presentations, surveillance reports, and final visual outcomes of a rare outbreak of cluster endophthalmitis caused by gram-negative, opportunistic bacilli, Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc).

Methods:

Details of five patients who developed postoperative cluster endophthalmitis were collected. For each patient, an undiluted vitreous sample was collected during vitreous tap. Bacterial culture from the vitreous sample in each case had grown Bcc. Surveillance investigations for root cause analysis (RCA) were performed in the operating room (OR), admission, and day-care wards to localize the source.

Results:

Four patients had undergone phacoemulsification surgery, and one patient had undergone penetrating keratoplasty. Each patient received an initial dose of empiric intravitreal ceftazidime and vancomycin. The organism isolated in each case was sensitive to ceftazidime, cotrimoxazole, and meropenem and resistant to other antibiotics. Core vitrectomy was done after 48–60 hours in four patients along with intravitreal imipenem injection. One patient did not provide consent for core vitrectomy and subsequently developed phthisis bulbi. Three patients had subsequent recurrences. Two patients had a final BCVA of 20/60, two had BCVA better than 20/200, while one patient had no perception of light. None of the surveillance samples from the OR complex could isolate Burkholderia.

Conclusion:

Extensive OR surveillance should be done to identify the potential source of infection. However, the source may not be identifiable in few instances like in our case. Longer follow-up is recommended in cases of Bcc endophthalmitis due to the persistent nature of the infection.