bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desejo de Matar
Authors: Morganti Alcaraz Paulo
Published: December 2024

A primeira metade da década de 1970 é marcada por uma sucessão de crises políticas e econômicas nos Estados Unidos. Essa conjuntura vem favorecer a Nova Direita, uma vertente mais radical do conservadorismo norte-americano, que busca se consolidar por meio de uma retórica inflamada, fortemente atravessada pela ética individualista, o moralismo e a religião. Lançado em 1974, o filme Desejo de Matar, estrelado por Charles Bronson, assimila os valores e as ideias dessa corrente, constituindo-se como uma espécie de precursor do ultraconservadorismo que irá caracterizar a cultura política da Era Reagan, uma década depois. Esse trabalho tenta rastrear, por meio da análise da produção, da circulação e da recepção do filme, em articulação com seu contexto histórico, o caminho percorrido pela Cultura das Armas na sociedade estadunidense até seu estabelecimento definitivo, sua disseminação e sua assimilação em países como o Brasil.
Recommendation of Hashtags Using Deep Learning Methods Based on Multimodal Data
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, S Yakovlev , N Shapoval ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: December 2024

Generating image text captions is an important task and aims to automatically generate a text description for an image. Recommendation of hashtags is a practical option for this task. Hashtags contribute to increasing the relevance of content for the audience and ensure better visibility of publications. The problem of choosing optimal hashtags becomes especially relevant for social platforms, where users generate huge amounts of content with different types of modalities — images, text captions, videos, etc. There are a number of challenges that need to be addressed when solving this problem. First, text captions for posts are often short or even absent. Secondly, multimodal algorithms often do not take into account the previous activity of the user, which can significantly limit the quality of recommendations. Third, the balance between the importance of textual and visual cues may vary depending on the nature of the publication. The purpose of this study is to develop a modified feature fusion algorithm for the task of multimodal hashtag recommendation, which is able to take into account the context of the user's previous history, adaptively evaluate the importance of textual and visual features, and improve the quality of recommendations in cases of the absence or weakness of textual description. As part of the study, a model was modified that, in addition to analyzing the image and text caption, takes into account part of the previous history of user interactions. The main contribution is a new feature fusion module that weights their importance depending on the context. This approach allows to improve the relevance of recommendations in situations where the textual modality is not informative enough, which is a common problem in real data. The experimental results confirmed that the proposed feature fusion module provided more accurate hashtag recommendations, especially for cases with short or missing text captions
Paisagem linguística em Natal/RN
Authors: Silva dos Santos Hugo Pedro , Oliveira de Lima Emiliana , Bezerra de Faria Marília Varella
Published: December 2024

As cidades são ambientes de interação construídos, sobretudo, pelas marcações da linguagem na cena pública. Assim sendo, questionamos: o que constrói, semanticamente, as práticas discursivas que integram a paisagem linguística do/no bairro Cidade Alta, centro de Natal/RN, sob o prisma da vida social e das relações de poder? Objetivamos, de forma geral, analisar e problematizar quais sentidos são construídos e indexados, tematicamente, em enunciados que compõem a cena pública da paisagem na referida localidade. Para tal, filiamo-nos, teoricamente, à Linguística Aplicada crítico-transgressiva e indisciplinar, com base em Moita Lopes (2006) e Pennycook (1998, 2006), da qual empreendemos uma leitura enunciativo-discursiva, com base nas proposições do Círculo de Bakhtin em Bakhtin (2011) e Volóchinov (2018, 2019). No trabalho, dialogamos com os estudos sobre paisagem linguística em Blommaert (2013), Shohamy e Gorter (2009); sobre a cidade em Pennycook e Otsuji (2015); e sobre a historiografia dos espaços em Albuquerque Jr. (Live, 2020). O corpus de análise foi gerado mediante registros fotográficos da paisagem linguística (PL) no bairro supracitado. Por fim, a investigação aponta que a paisagem em questão é construída por contradiscursos que tematizam ao estabelecer relações dialógicas com a vida social e redes discursivas, além de questões de sexualidade.
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Educational Indicators in the Dentistry Career of the University of Costa Rica
Authors: Gutiérrez-Marín Natalia , Gómez-Fernández Adrián , Castro-Sancho Cristina
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the educational indicators of students who enrolled in the dentistry program at the University of Costa Rica between 2015 and 2021. Records of 522 students were analyzed, considering variables such as gender, age at entry, nationality, marital status, children, place and type of high school attended, and course performance. Information was extracted from the Student Applications System, physical records, and the Civil Registry of Costa Rica. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed to identify patterns and correlations between variables, and approval rates before and during the pandemic were evaluated. Seventy percent of the students were women, predominantly Costa Rican, aged between 19 and 23, from public high schools, and originating from the Greater Metropolitan Area. Terminal efficiency was zero due to the closure of clinical courses in 2020, which prevented the 2015 to 2017 cohorts from graduating within 12 semesters. The dropout rate was highest in the first and second semesters, with a progressive decrease in subsequent semesters. Most cohorts experienced delays, particularly in semesters 7-8 and 9-10. First-attempt approval rates increased in some service courses with virtualization during the pandemic, such as Intensive General Chemistry and Elementary Mathematics, but no difference was observed in the courses specific to the School of Dentistry. The COVID-19 pandemic had varying impacts on educational indicators, with virtualization improving performance in some theoretical courses while posing challenges in those with practical and clinical components.
El Programa de la Difusión de la Cultura China: Pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Chao Chao Kuok Wa
Published: December 2024

El Instituto Confucio en Costa Rica (IC-UCR) tiene un Programa de la Difusión de la Cultura China (PDCC). Durante la pandemia de Covid-19, el PDCC tuvo que adaptarse a esta nueva realidad para seguir trabajando normalmente. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo, por un lado, documentar la adaptación que ha tenido el personal docente para la enseñanza del chino y, por otro lado, describir las actividades culturales realizadas durante la pandemia. Se trata de un estudio de tipo cualitativo exploratorio con personas docentes y participantes de las actividades culturales. Se emplearon como instrumentos de la recolección de datos el cuestionario y el grupo de discusión. El principal resultado fue que el profesorado recurrió al uso de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC) para dar continuidad al proceso educativo. También, gracias a las TIC, se logró realizar una diversidad de actividades culturales con temáticas muy variada.
El LAWFARE, LA LEY DE PROPIEDAD Y LA CRÍTICA DE LA LEY
Authors: Enrique Angarita Carlos
Published: December 2024

Lawfare es la más reciente forma de la ley que naturaliza y sacraliza la propiedad y el mercado. Lawfare es el estado de civilización de Jhon Locke llevado a su máxima expresión. La crítica de Franz Hinkelammert a Locke y la crítica de la ley de Pablo de Tarso, retomada por Hinkelammert, siguen teniendo vigencia y son necesarias para el contexto latinoamericano en el que la ley se aplica como instrumento de guerra.
Ética e utopia
Authors: Silva Josué Cândido
Published: December 2024

A proposta deste artigo é reconstruir um possível diálogo entre Hinkelammert e Apel sobre um tema muito caro a ambos: a relação entre ética e utopia. Para tanto, vamos partir da argumentação de Apel sobre as relações entre ética e utopia, que incrivelmente se aproxima das reflexões de Hinkelammert, apesar de Apel não o citar em momento algum. Em seguida, vamos expor a crítica de Hinkelammert à ética do discurso, centrada em sua crítica da razão utópica, que serve de marco categorial para analisar a relação entre a comunidade real e a comunidade ideal de comunicação. Por fim, apresentaremos a proposta da ética reprodutiva do sujeito em Hinkelammert e se a mesma responde ao critério de factibilidade.
Patient Centered, Clinical, Radiographic, and Biochemical comparative evaluation of Transgingival and Conventional Flapped Implant surgical technique: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Verma Dr Umesh Pratap , Parikh Dr Harshil Vinaykumar , Ul Haque Dr Aehad , Lal Dr Nand , Rastogi Dr Pavitra , Pathak Dr Anjani , Rao Dr Jitendra
Published: December 2024

A multifaceted study compared transgingival (flapless) implant placement with conventional flapped placement, which employed clinical, radiographic, biochemical, and patient-centered parameters. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee and was conducted according to the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments. Seventy-five implants were placed, 37 by flapless method (group 1) and 38 by flapped method (group 2). The Group 1 subjects underwent flapless implant placement, while Group 2 underwent flapped implant placement. The modified plaque index was significantly higher in group 2 at 6 weeks (Mann Whitney test, z = -3.08, p = .002). Modified sulcus bleeding index was also significantly higher in group 2, up to the 12-week follow-up (Mann Whitney test, z = -4.63, p < .001). Crestal bone loss revealed no significant intergroup difference. Under biochemical evaluation, matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) was significantly higher in flapped implants up to the 6-week follow-up. The patient-reported questionnaire-based acceptability assessment showed that the flapless technique is better regarding the perceived duration of the surgery and post-operative comfort.
Mińskie Towarzystwo Rolnicze jako organizator pomocy żywnościowej dla ludności chłopskiej w latach 1907–1908
Authors:   UWM Olsztyn, Jurkowski Roman
Published: December 2024

A crop failure in the Minsk governorate in 1906 caused famine in the districts of Barysaw, Mazyr, Pinsk, Rechytsa, and Slutsk. The article presents a little-known fragment of the history of the Minsk Agricultural Society from 1907–1908, when Polish landowners organized food aid for starving peasants. It was their own initiative, non-commercial, philanthropic, and independent from the state authorities. The landowners bought over 950 tons of rye in southern Russia and Siberia with their own money, transported it to the Minsk governorate and sold it to the peasants at purchase prices. For this purpose, they had to organize special committees dealing with the distribution of rye in the districts. The grain they supplied was cheaper and of better quality than grain imported by state institutions (zemstvo), therefore the peasants preferred to buy rye from the landowners’ committees. The food aid for peasants showed how well Polish landowners were organised and how effective this type of activity was.
Typological Features of Publications of the Ural Consumer Societies at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ivanova Lyubov D.
Published: December 2024

For the first time, the object of the study is corporate mass media published by consumer organizations in the Urals. They are considered as one of the varieties of corporate mass media in Russia in the early 20th century. Their target purpose is identified, the content model is characterized, and typological features are highlighted. Historical and typological analysis is carried out according to the following main indicators: program goals of the edition, publisher, target audience, subject-audience orientation, nature of information.
A Study of The Assertive Behavior of Museum Staff
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Okonechnikova Lyubov V. , Kayatkina Darya D. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between the assertiveness of museum staff and their psychological characteristics: self-esteem, stress resistance, resilience. The sample consisted of 102 employees of museums in the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. In the group of employees whose activities are related to communication with visitors, the links of assertiveness with self-esteem and resilience were not found, however, more than in employees whose activities are related to working with the exposition, there are links with indicators of stress resistance. In the group of employees whose activities are related to working with the exposition, the connections of assertiveness with all the studied psychological characteristics were revealed. It is concluded that representatives of this group have a more assertive personality type, therefore, a higher personal potential, which is a condition for self-realization and a factor of social success.
Russian Military Chronograph” — a chronicle of Russian military history. Review of: Russian military chronograph. Synchronistic tables of national history / S. A. Modestov, I. A. Kopylov, N. N. Shvetz. — St. Petersburg : Rus’, 2022. — 672 p.
Authors:   State Law University named after. V. F. Yakovleva, Sherpaev Vladimir I. , Soshnikova Irina V. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The review analyzes the scientific merits of one of the most significant publications that systematize and popularize key events in Russian military history. The significance of the publication “Russian Military Chronograph” for the patriotic education of Russian citizens is noted. Particular attention is paid to the effective structure of the content of the publication, recommendations are provided for further work on the publication.
Anniversary competition "University Book"
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Podchinenov Alexey V.
Published: December 2024

The features of the conduct and results of the anniversary X All-Russian competition of scientific and educational publications “University Book - 2024”, held by the Ural Federal University Scientific Library, are considered.
Ring penetrometer for interface shear testing on sand under low-stress conditions
Authors: Mohr Henning , Singh Vikram , Stanier Samuel A. , White David J.
Published: December 2024

Accurate characterisation of near-surface soils is essential for the design of subsea cables, pipelines, and shallow foundations. Conventional laboratory testing equipment is not well adapted to these applications where the operative stress levels are typically <10 kPa. This paper presents and interprets a comprehensive test campaign using a novel flat ring penetrometer. This device measures interface friction at stress levels as low as 1 kPa. Drained friction parameters for a range of sands obtained from the ring penetrometer are compared to other friction measurements from centrifuge sled and interface shear box tests. The results demonstrate the repeatability of the ring penetrometer, and the benefit of the simple but rigorous interpretation approach. The residual friction measured in the ring and centrifuge sled tests shows no dependency on stress level, which contrasts with the interface shear box results. It is shown that the apparent stress-dependency could be an artefact of system friction in the shear box. A correlation between friction coefficient and device settlement rate is identified, with the maximum friction mobilised as the settlement rate approaches zero, consistent with the combined bearing-sliding failure mechanism. These findings highlight the value of the ring device for interface friction measurement.
Femvertising of Sportswear Brands: Semiotic Analysis of YouTube Campaigns
Authors: Kuter Deniz
Published: December 2024

Advertising that emphasizes female empowerment and challenges gender stereotypes is coined femvertising and is becoming more commonly employed. However, many femvertising campaigns are being criticized as “femwashing,” as in they are not authentic, and brands are merely capitalizing on this trend to promote their products. Therefore, not every advertisement portraying female empowerment themes can be considered femvertising. From an authenticity perspective, this research aims to evaluate the femvertising campaigns of major sportswear brands based on transparency, consistency, diversity, respect, and challenging stereotypes. Additionally, this research aims to identify common themes and differences amongst these advertisements. For the purposes of this research, a semiotic analysis is conducted on three advertising campaigns of three major brands, Nike, Adidas, and Puma, that are published on their global YouTube pages, dissecting the visual and textual elements to reveal how brands communicate their commitment to empowering women through sports. The study identifies three main themes across the campaigns: challenging gender norms by showcasing diverse representations of women, the prevalence of systematic barriers in sports and how women are determined to overcome them, and how the brands’ values are aligned with this social issue. The findings highlight the importance of authentic femvertising that aligns with brands’ corporate social responsibility goals, providing insights for marketers aiming to ethically leverage gender-focused advertising strategies.
Ruûs Defterlerine Göre Galata Kazası’ndaki Vakıflar (1585-1700)
Authors: Akkoyun Sevgi
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada ruus defterlerinden yararlanılarak Galata Kazası özelinde Osmanlı vakıf teşkilatı ile ilgili tespitler ele alınmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti için Galata, kozmopolit yapısı ve limanındaki ticari hayatın canlılığı ile İstanbul’un en önemli merkezlerinden biri olmuştur. Yapılan tarihi çalışmalarda da bu yönlerine yoğunlaşılarak, Galata’nın toplumsal ve ekonomik yapısı ele alınmıştır. Fakat kaza bünyesinde kurulmuş olan vakıflar önemine nispetle yeteri kadar çalışılmamıştır. Nitekim arşiv kaynakları incelendiğinde Galata Kazası’nın da vakıflarla imar edilmiş olduğu rahatlıkla söylenebilir.
Çalışmada Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’nin çeşitli fonlarında yer alan H. 992-1111 tarihleri arasına ait ruus defterleri taranarak Galata Kazası’ndaki vakıflara yapılan tevcih ve atama kayıtları üzerinden bu vakıfların kurucuları, teşkilat yapısı, işleyişi ve icra organları ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Aynı zamanda Galata Kazası’ndaki cami, mescit ve zaviye gibi dini yapılar; medrese ve muallimhane gibi eğitim kurumları hakkında elde edilen bilgiler vasıtasıyla kazanın kurumsal varlığı ve zenginliği konusunda kaynak niteliğinde bilgilere erişilmiştir.
Mentor’s Introduction to Danielle Ayelet Aldouby-Efraim
Authors: Burton Judith M.
Published: December 2024

 
Mentor’s Introduction to Münire Burçak Gezeroğlu Christensen
Authors: Knight Wanda B.
Published: December 2024

 
Del yo al nosotros, del nosotros al NosOtrxs. El rol del intelectual en la disputa por la realidad
Authors: Vergara Muñoz Francisco Alejandro
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo busca indagar y explicar la figura del intelectual y la incidencia que puede poseer este en el proceso de construcción de la realidad, en la disputa por la misma. Para realizar lo anterior se hará un recorrido que comienza analizando la obra de Hegel, principalmente en lo relativo al concepto de intersubjetividad, lo que llevará a hacer transparente la figura clave que hay tras la fórmula “el yo es el nosotros y el nosotros el yo”. En un segundo momento, siguiendo los aportes de Marx, se arribará a la comprensión de que tanto teoría como praxis constituyen, de igual manera, una “unidad no aditiva”, lo que nos llevará a concluir que el intelectual en su rol inevitablemente estará implicado en el proceso de disputa que se da en torno al carácter de la realidad. Finalmente, todo este recorrido conceptual se articulará y llevará al concepto del NosOtrxs, desarrollado en la obrade Ricardo Espinoza Lolas, y que no es otra cosa que la articulación político-práctica en la que un NosOtrxs debe asumir y realizar la tarea de construir un mundo mejor, allí donde la justicia pueda hacerse carne.
On the properties of stationary distributions of self-gravitating massive and nonlinear spinor fields
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN», KRECHET V.G. , OSHURKO V.B. ,   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN»; Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KISSER A.E. ,   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN»; National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»
Published: December 2024

The properties of equilibrium configurations of self-gravitating Dirac spinor fields, both nonlinear and with a massive component, are investigated. For this purpose, coupled systems of Einstein and Dirac equations with nonlinear additives of various types are solved. It is shown that some types of nonlinearity can be naturally induced as a result of the interaction of the Dirac spinor field with the gravitational field and lead to the formation of «wormholes», among which, there may be passable «wormholes».
Microstructure and phase composition of multicomponent Nb–Ni–Ti–Zr–Co alloys
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, KASHKAROV E.B. , MURASHKINA T.L. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, KROTKEVICH D.G. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, KOPTSEV M. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, LIDER A.M. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

The microstructure, phase composition and hardness of equimolar high entropy and multicomponent alloys Nb-Ni-Ti-Zr-Co synthesized by arc melting are presented. The microstructure and phase composition of the alloys were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. It was found that the BCC-(Nb, Ni, Ti, Zr, Co) and the niobium-enriched BCC-Nb(Ni, Ti, Zr, Co) phases were formed in the equimolar high entropy Nb20Ni20Ti20Zr20Co20 alloy, while in addition to the above BCC phases, B 2-Ni(Ti, Zr), B 2-CoZr, and ZrNi phases are present in different ratios in the Nb45(NiTiZrCo)13 and Nb75Ni6Ti9Zr5Co6 alloys. The equimolar high-entropy Nb20Ni20Ti20Zr20Co20 alloy is characterized by a hardness value of (550±10) HV, while the multicomponent Nb45(NiTiZrCo)13 and Nb75Ni6Ti9Zr5Co6 alloys are characterized by values of (450±40) HV and (390±20) HV, respectively.
Exploring Loneliness, Social Support and Adaptability of International Students in Canada during COVID-19
Authors: Susan Chang Su , Gordon Flett
Published: December 2024

Background: The global COVID-19 pandemic has had extraordinary adverse effects, negatively impacting people’s physical health, mental health, and well-being. Measures such as quarantine, lockdown, and social distancing have exacerbated social isolation, loneliness, and mental health challenges. International students, as a particularly vulnerable population, confronted numerous challenges, including a lack of social support and networks. They required considerable adaptability to cope with the changes and uncertainties brought about by the pandemic. This study explored the effects of loneliness, and social support on the adaptability of international students in Canada during the pandemic. Specifically, it aimed to: a) Examine the relationships among loneliness, social support, and adaptability. b) Investigate the potential moderating effect of social support on the relationship between feelings of loneliness and adaptability.
Methods: We recruited 186 international students attending universities in Canada to complete the informed consent and an online survey during the pandemic COVID-19. Participants took approximately 40 minutes; a $10 Amazon gift card was offered to the participants as an appreciation. Participants were measured on the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, Adaptability Scale, and demographic questions. The data analysis was conducted in IBM SPSS 26.
Results: During the pandemic COVID-19, international students in Canada demonstrated that better adaptability was significantly associated with lower levels of loneliness and greater social support. Feelings of loneliness were found to negatively impact predicted adaptability; however, the effect was fully moderated by the presence of social support. Additionally, the findings highlighted gender differences in how international students adapted to the challenges of the pandemic.
Discussion and conclusion: Our discussion focuses on practical suggestions that can help international students enhance their adaptability and build stronger social support networks, ultimately reducing feelings of loneliness while studying abroad in Canada.
Our conclusions emphasize the importance of enhancing adaptability among international university students to reduce feelings of loneliness during the pandemic COVID-19 in Canada. We also recommend prioritizing social support as a protective factor, which plays a crucial role in mediating the effects of loneliness on adaptability.
HİBRİT İMALATTA YAPAY ZEKÂ VE VERİ ANALİTİĞİNİN ROLÜNÜN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Çerçer Büşra , Öcalır Şeref
Published: December 2024

Hibrit üretim teknolojileri, otomasyon, veri analitiği ve yapay zekâ kullanımıyla endüstriyel operasyonları daha verimli, esnek ve rekabetçi hale getirmiştir. Üretimdeki kesintilerin azaltılması, ürün kalitesinin artırılması ve üretim süreçlerinin daha etkili bir şekilde optimize edilmesine olanak sağlar. Yapay zekâ ve veri analitiğinin hibrit imalata entegre kullanımı, büyük veri analizi, nesnelerin interneti ve robotik sistemlerle birlikte endüstri 4.0 dönüşümünü hızlandırır ve gelecekteki potansiyeli büyük ölçüde şekillendirir. Hibrit imalat teknolojilerinin ve yapay zekânın endüstriyel uygulamalardaki rolünün yanı sıra bu teknolojilerin gelecekteki potansiyeli de yüksektir. Hibrit imalat teknolojilerinin geleceği, bu iki alanın daha fazla entegrasyonu ve yenilikçi uygulamaları ile şekillenecektir. İmalattaki bu dönüşümün detaylarını incelemek ve endüstriyel uygulamalardaki yapay zekâ etkisini anlamak için bir başlangıç noktası olacaktır.
YOĞUN DEŞARJ ÜZERİNE YAPILAN HESAPLAMALI AKIŞKANLAR DİNAMİĞİ (HAD) MODELLEME ÇALIŞMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Sayıl Mahmut Cenk , Anılan Tuğçe
Published: December 2024

Desalinasyon işlemi sonucu ortaya çıkan yoğun suyun deniz deşarjı tesisleri yayıcı boruları aracılığıyla alıcı ortamlara kontrollü bir şekilde tahliye edilmeleri için uygun tasarımın yapılması önemlidir. Uygun tasarımın yapılması için yoğun jetlerin alıcı ortamlardaki biçimlerinin ve davranışlarının iyi analiz edilmesi gereklidir. Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği (HAD) modelleri, özellikle son yıllarda yoğun deşarjların modellenmesi ve yoğun jetlerin davranışlarının belirlenmesi için giderek artan bir sıklıkla kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada literatürde yoğun deşarjlar üzerine farklı HAD yazılımları ve türbülans modelleri kullanılarak yapılmış çalışmalar sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ana amacı, farklı deşarj koşulları altında değişen parametrelerin yoğun jetlerin geometrik karakteristikleri ve karışma ve seyrelme süreçleri üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi ve farklı HAD yazılımları ve türbülans modellerinin performanslarının karşılaştırılması ve değerlendirilmesidir. Sonuçlar değişen deşarj parametrelerinin jetlerin biçimleri ve davranışlarını önemli ölçüde etkilediğini, farklı deşarj ve alıcı ortam koşulları altında farklı modellerin değişken performanslar gösterdiğini ve en uygun performansı veren modelin kullanımının optimum tasarımı yapabilmek adına önemli olduğu göstermektedir.
C_hCACON_IPAP_3D.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes running a carbon detected 3D IPAP-(H)CACON pulse sequence, which provides correlations between CO(i)-N(i) with CA(i) and CA(i-1).. [ F2(HA) -> F1(CA,t1) -> F1(CO) -> F3(N,t2) -> F1(C=O,t3) ] It yields two 2D sub-spectra, so use 'splitcomb ipap 2' to process in Topspin. 15N and 13C labeling are required. It uses the Topspin library pulseprogram 'c_hcacon_ia3d'.
C_CACO_IPAP.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes running a 2D carbon detected CACO_IPAP pulse sequence which correlates CA(i) carbons with CO(i) carbons. It yields two 2D sub-spectra, so use 'splitcomb ipap 2' to process in Topspin. 15N and 13C labeling are required. It uses the Topspin library pulseprogram 'c_caco_ia'.
Conformity discourse in the issue of international integration: Between realism and liberalism
Authors: Moiseenko Y. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The inherent contradictions of the modern world order prompt researchers to seek interpretations for some of their manifestations beyond traditional discourses. The article proposes to examine the concept of international integration through the lens of the conformity discourse, since it is possible to describe such a complex process of today’s integration of sovereign states only within the interdisciplinary approach. The theory of axiological ontologism plays a crucial role in unfolding the conformity discourse within the realm of the sociology of international relations. Guided by this theory, researchers have the opportunity to transpose the concept of conformity from social psychology into the subject area of the sociology of international relations. This transposition leads to a shift in the semantics of the concept: conformity might be interpreted as the inclination of a nation state to reshape its values and change a behavioral strategy on the world stage under the pressure of the “international community”. However, it is essential to take into account that different theories of international relations make it possible to appeal to various conformity discourses. According to the author, the normative conformity aligns more with neorealism, since this theory considers actors of world politics to be engaged in integration processes based on the political environment, without being prone to sacrificing their interests for the sake of symbolic “unity”. The discourse of informational conformity is advisable to be developed from the standpoint of neoliberalism, which regards actors of world politics as assimilating values of the “international community” and accepting them through repetitive integrational practices.
Ideal of Pravda in the Muscovy state (XVI– XVII Centuries): Political and Legal Aspects
Authors: Shaveko N. A.
Published: December 2024

The article studies comparatively political and legal views of Russian thinkers and intellectuals of the Muscovy state starting from the rise of Moscow and final formalization of the centralized state at the end of XV century and concluding with Peter I assessing the throne and transforming Russia into empire. The analysis is performed in the context of pravda, which is a traditional idea for Russian mentality. A methodological feature of this analysis is to focus on those values that are usually considered traditional for Russian culture: autocracy, Orthodoxy and collectivism. It is shown that along with these values many works defend the counter-values (limited power of the tsar, diminished importance of religious rituals, increased importance of secular values, individualism). This conflict in values illustrates the complexity and ambiguity existing in the Russian tradition of political philosophy and the need to protect it from ideological distortions and falsifications, which is especially relevant in contemporary situation when extensive discussions appear concerning the essence of the Russian civilization. The article aims to consider two political perspectives. On the one hand, it discusses the governmental views – of the officials themselves and of those thinkers on whom the government appears to rely. On the other hand, the article elucidates the critical views expressed either by governmental opponents or by those who provides the government with political advice. The official political thought of that period justified absolute authority of the tsar, as well as the idea of building an Orthodox Kingdom, i.e. it advocated strict regulation of all spheres of human life on the basis of religion. The critical political thought conveyed the idea that the power of tsar should be limited by the welfare of people, justice and law. At the same time the tsar should be an example of the intrinsic Christian virtues, while vicious tsars ought to be casted from throne. However, the state should keep distance from any religious missionism, from regulating religious manifestations of its subjects, but instead it should conform to the secular ideal of justice, be tolerant of unorthodox thinking. The article concludes that in the political and legal thought of the period under review, there is little convincing evidence of the educated elite being adherent to collectivist, rather than individualistic ideals.
To the Question of Reasons for the Failure of Color revolutions (on the Example of the Cornflower Revolution in Belarus)
Authors: Naumov A. O. , Naumova A. Yu. , Ivashchenko N. P.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on reasons for the failure of the Color revolution in the Republic of Belarus (known as the Cornflower revolution) that happened in the spring of 2006. Apart from successful coups d’état that took place in Eastern Europe, South Caucasus and Central Asia at the beginning of XXI century, it is very essential to investigate those unsuccessful attempts to change a political regime in the same period of time and also based on destructive soft power technologies. The article relies on systematic, institutional and comparative approaches in research of political technologies implemented in the Cornflower revolution and countermeasures taken by the official authorities headed by the President A. Lukashenko. A comparative analysis is carried out in relation to the technologies implemented in the Color revolutions in the Republic of Belarus, on the one hand, and the Bulldozer revolution in Serbia, the Rose revolution in Georgia, the Orange revolution in Ukraine and the Tulip revolution in Kyrgyzstan, on the other hand. Common characteristics of these coups d’état are identified, including significant support that opposition received in these cases from abroad, as well as a number of serious differences between the successful coups of 2000–2005 and the Belarusian case in 2006. The authors conclude with the idea that the Cornflower revolution mainly failed due to lack of socioeconomic reasons and preconditions for civil disturbances, as well as due to the political regime being monolithic in nature. The regime was ready to use its own right to legitimate violence in order to suppress illegal actions performed by the opposition and to protect the constitutional order in the Republic of Belarus.
El recuerdo no es un mueble viejo
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Laverde Restrepo Julián
Published: December 2024

Reseña de Poesía completa de María Mercedes Carranza
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HRM PROCESSES: GENERAL FRAMEWORK AND APPLICATION FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE MONITORING
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chornous Galyna , Myronets Viktoriia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The article considers the potential for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) to address current challenges in the labor market and improve the efficiency of human resource management (HRM). It analyzes modern approaches to integrating relevant methods and tools into HRM practices. The study explores how AI can complement existing HR processes, creating a more data-driven and adaptive framework for decision-making. Companies are actively seeking ways to incorporate innovative solutions, so the results of this study can be seen as a step towards combining current HRM practices with AI's transformative potential to support effective management decisions. The paper presents powerful AI capabilities: mechanical AI, thinking AI, and feeling AI. Mechanical AI is best suited for automating tasks such as job creation, enrolment in training courses, reporting, monitoring career development, and performance evaluation. This type of AI significantly reduces administrative burdens, allowing HR professionals to focus on strategic decision-making and employee engagement. Thinking AI excels in analyzing CVs, learning outcomes, productivity, and career forecasting. Feeling AI focuses on analyzing applicant behavior, personalizing training programs, providing psychological support, and monitoring the workplace's psychological climate. To address challenges in emotional analysis, the article presents a conceptual model for sentiment analysis of data on the emotional state and satisfaction of employees. The paper includes specific recommendations for implementation and demonstrates the model's application on Glassdoor Job Reviews data using Python programming language. This approach illustrates how AI can enhance employee well-being while aligning HR practices with organizational goals.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODOLOGIES
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shulgan O.
Published: December 2024

Modern technologies and methodologies for project management have been considered. It is argued that project management is a complex process that encompasses various stages from initiation to completion and involves the use of diverse methodologies, tools, and approaches to achieve goals, effectively utilize resources, and ensure high-quality results. From the author's perspective, project management methodology should be viewed as a comprehensive approach that defines general principles, processes, rules, and standards to be followed in managing a project. A project management technique is a specific method or process used to accomplish a particular task or phase within the methodology. Techniques can be part of a methodology or applied separately. Project management tools are regarded as specific means or technologies used to support and automate project management processes. A comparative analysis of the main project management methodologies has been conducted, proposing to classify them into four groups: traditional (Waterfall model), agile methodologies (Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming - XP), hybrid (Scrumban, Agile-Waterfall Hybrid), methodologies for managing large projects (PRINCE2 – Projects In Controlled Environments, PMI’s PMBOK – Project Management Body of Knowledge) and Lean methodologies (Lean Project Management). This division is arbitrary, but it allows us to systematize the main project management tools and techniques according to the complexity and content of the tasks performed. It is proven that each of the examined management methodologies has its own characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, which should be taken into account when choosing an approach to project management. The methodology determines the approach to project implementation: planning work processes, interaction with stakeholders, risk management, relevant tools, and so on. The selection of a specific methodology and appropriate tools depends on the specifics and complexity of the project, the field of activity, stakeholder requirements, team size, and other factors.
Dynamics of Motivation Development in Second Phase of Primary School Age
Authors: Kulagina I.Y. , Golubev V.V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study based on the principle of a longitudinal study, which reveals the dynamics of the development of educational motivation and broad social motivation in children. The study involved 44 children aged 9-10years (27 boys and 17 girls) who studied in the 3rd grade in the 2022-2023 academic year and in the 4th grade in the 2023-2024 academic year. In the study of motivation, the methods "The level of motivation of teaching" and "Subjective position", the method of motivational preferences "Goldfish" and the method "Golden Age" were used. It is shown that children at the end of primary school age are characterized by a combination of object and subject positions in relation to education; the changes occurring at this time in educational motivation are traced– a decrease in its level from 3rd to 4th grade. The relative stability of motivation with a broader social context has been established. There are only two trends – a weakening of "children's" desires (possession of things, toys, etc.) and an increased focus on achieving emotional and material well-being. The correlations between the indicators of educational and broad social motivation are revealed. In particular, a perspective and optimal subjective position in relation to education correlates with a focus on the future, the realization of one's goals, friendship with peers and concern for the well-being of the teacher.
The potential utility of phage therapy in the treatment of periprosthetic infection caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens: a review
Authors: Sheraliev Taalaibek U. , Samokhin Alexander G. , Tashtanov Baikozho R. , Korytkin Andrey A. , Pavlov Vitaliy V.
Published: December 2024

Background. One of the main and most costly problems in large joint arthroplasty associated with socially significant losses is periprosthetic infection. Of particular importance is periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens and followed by the worst treatment results. Currently, when antibiotic-resistant pathogens are spreading rapidly, particularly in health facilities, researchers are constantly looking for alternative treatments for severe cases of PJI. Phage therapy can be one of these methods.
The aim of the review was to analyse the application of personalized bacteriophages in the management of periprosthetic infection caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens during arthroplasty of large joints of the lower extremities.
Methods. A 20-year literature search (2003-2023) was performed in the eLIBRARY, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus electronic databases.
Results. During the search, 1.482 publications meeting the objectives of this review were found. Taking into account the inclusion/non-inclusion criteria adopted by the authors, the review included 12 studies describing 45 cases of the use of bacteriophages in the management of hip and knee PJI caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens. The infection was eradicated without recurrence in 42 cases (89.4%), recurrence was recorded only in 5 cases (10.6%).
Conclusions. The analysis of the literature confirms that a combination therapy of personalized phages and antibiotics as adjuvant therapy is safe and effective. Bacteriophage treatment is a promising direction in the fight against resistant pathogens of periprosthetic infection. Its combination with antibiotics seems to be the most promising, as it can significantly increase the effectiveness of therapy for infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens due to the synergy of these drug classes.
Outpatient visits and treatment methods of patients with hand and wrist injuries in Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Authors: Veber Eugeniy V. , Zavyalov Alexander P. , Avdeev Alexander I. , Zhogina Margarita A. , Smirnov Sergey S.
Published: December 2024

Background. Number of injuries of the hand and wrist is constantly growing from year to year. Inpatient treatment of these patients increases both time and financial costs for healthcare organizations. Thus, analysing the structure of patients who applied to the emergency department would make it possible to take more objective decisions on the organization of healthcare delivery.
The aim — to analyse outpatient visits and treatment methods of patients with hand and wrist injuries who applied to the emergency department of the Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics.
Methods. A sample of 18.848 patients who applied to the emergency department with hand and wrist injury in the period from 2020 to 2023 was drawn in the database of the Medialog medical information system of the Center.
Results. The most common types of hand and wrist injuries were: metacarpal and phalangeal fractures, damage to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, damage to the finger flexor tendons and nerves. Of the operations performed, K-wire osteosynthesis and primary suture of the extensor or flexor tendons of the fingers were most often used. Significantly less common were the following operations: primary surgical debridement, suture of nerves and blood vessels, replantation and revascularization. About 20% of patients with hand injuries can receive emergency medical care in emergency rooms of Saint Petersburg, thereby reducing the queue for surgical service in the Center’s emergency department.
Conclusion. Treatment of patients with hand and wrist injuries requires comprehensive approach involving doctors of various specialties at each stage of the treatment. Proper organization of such patients’ treatment will significantly improve the quality of medical care and the treatment outcomes.
DETERMINING THE DISTANCE OF DIAPHYSAL FRACTURES OF LONG TUBULAR BONES BASED ON THE RADIOGRAPHY METHOD
Authors: Li Yulia B , Vishniakova Marina V , Maksimov Aleksandr V
Published: December 2024

Backgraund: the study of skeletal trauma is one of the main ones in the work of a forensic expert when conducting an examination of living persons. In the conditions of the non-obviousness of the crime committed against the health of the individual, the deliberate concealment by those involved in the case of the circumstances and date of injury, and the delayed request for medical help, determining the age of fractures presents certain difficulties. In such cases, an important source of information is the results of x-rays of the damaged bone.
Aims: identification of radiological features of diaphyseal fractures of long tubular bones, characteristic of a certain stage of consolidation.
Materials and methods: a retrospective study was conducted of 192 radiographs (primary and control, during follow-up) of 56 people (men and women) aged 20 to 80 years with fractures of long tubular bones in conditions of metal osteosynthesis and without it. The dynamics of changes in the X-ray picture of fractures at different stages of consolidation were consistently studied, the main morphological signs were described, their systemic analysis, comparison in groups and structuring were carried out.
Results: clear time periods of consolidation have been determined, basic reference signs have been established that allow tracking the dynamics of healing; a consistent change in the morphology of the fracture during healing was established; there is no significant difference in the dynamics of consolidation by gender; the MOS operation did not play a significant role in the speed of consolidation.
Conclusions: the X-ray picture of a diaphyseal fracture of a long tubular bone has its own morphological features depending on the duration of the injury.
Keywords: duration of fractures of tubular bones, timing of consolidation of diaphyseal fractures, radiological morphological features of fractures.