bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TACTICAL-OPERATIONAL CORPUS IN REPRODUCING THE ACADEMIC DISCOURSE CONTENT (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH, CHINESE AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Popova Oleksandra
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the tactical-operational corpus used to
reproduce the content of the academic discourse from English and Chinese into
Ukrainian. The notions “translation strategy”, “translation tactics”, “translation operation” are specified. The translation strategy in the context of translating
academic correspondence is associated with the program aimed at the implementation of translation activities, which is formed on the basis of the translator’s
interest in the quality of translation in terms of formal and informal-cooperative
(non-conflict) relations between individuals and / or legal entities (to start, maintain and finish mutual activities according to the established educational and / or
economic standards) as well as provides for a constructive exchange of information (to receive, provide, request, process the necessary information). The translation tactics in the designated format are identified as an integrated set of translation operations performed within the implementation of the chosen translation
strategy; the translation operation is understood as a translator’s specific action
undertaken while reproducing the authentic text in the target language.
The tactical and strategic construct used when reproducing the content of
English and Chinese academic correspondence in the Ukrainian language has
been characterized. The strategy of communicatively equivalent translation is determined as the leading one in terms of the implementation of the communicative
intention of the author (the person who creates the original text) in the target language. The correspondence of the applied translation tactics when dealing with the
designated strategy has been analysed, these tactics being highlighted: the tactics
of cognitive information transfer, the tactics of linguocultural text adaptation, the
tactics of stylistic text adaptation, the tactics of correct information framework and
the tactics of reproducing formal structural characteristics of the text.
The author specifies the criteria for assessing the adequacy of the translation of the discourse under study, which guarantee a correct understanding of the
sender’s goal in the target language (adequate (good translation); satisfactory
translation; inadequate (bad translation)).
Relecturas posmodernas del Quijote en Breaking Bad. Cultura de masas y democratización estética en la ficción serial
Authors: Núñez Sabarís Xaquín
Published: August 2019

Las series televisivas, de alcance global y consumo masivo, han ensanchado los límites del campo cultural actual, conformando una nueva categoría de narración audiovisual. La proyección de producciones como The Sopranos, The Wireo Lostha trascendido el marco local para convertirse en productos de referencia a nivel mundial. El universo digital ha posibilitado la rápida circulación de estas series y ha modificado la relación entre mercado, productor y consumo, motivado por la incidencia de las plataformas de Video On Demand(VOD), la generalización de los dispositivos ultraleves y la expansión de las redes sociales.

Este artículo pretende analizar cómo estas ficciones seriales han interiorizado la tradición literaria para construir un producto que transciende el entretenimiento para adentrarse en las preocupaciones sociales, filosóficas y políticas de las sociedades de hoy en día. Para ello, y con la finalidad de señalar convergencias intermediales, desde el punto de vista de la recepción deBreaking Bad, nos centraremos en el análisis de esta serie, como una relectura posmoderna del Quijote.
Measuring Work Fatigue on Nurses: A Comparison between Indonesian Version of Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and Japanese Industrial Fatigue Ressearch Commite (JIFRC) Fatigue Questionnaire
Authors: Ramdan Iwan Muhamad
Published: August 2019

A Nursing is one type of jobs that is at risk of experiencing fatigue because its workload is quite high. Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and Japanese Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (JIFRC) fatigue questionnaire are two instruments that are often used to measure work fatigue in various types of work because the ease of use. This study aims to test and compare the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of FAS and JIFRC among nurses in one governmental hospital in East Kalimantan Indonesia. The study was conducted on 170 nurses in one of the Class A Referral Government Hospitals in East Kalimantan. Determination of the study sample using stratification simple random sampling method, the FAS questionnaire obtained from Zuraida & Chie, the JIFRC questionnaire was taken from Tarwaka, the Validity and Reliability test using Pearson Product Moment and Cronbach’s alpha. The JIFRC in Indonesian version has a satisfactory psychometric property with adequate validity and reliability to assess work fatigue in nursing profession. The best Cronbach alpha (0.921) will be obtained if item number 3 and 16 are corrected for the editorial/sentence arrangement
Psychometric Evaluation of Instruments Measuring The Older Adult’s Functional Status in Indonesian
Authors: Febriana Dara , Juanita Juanita , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: August 2019

For year research on quantifying how well individual’s function has been reported. Assessing function is particularly important in the older adults, as the prevalence of functional disability increases with age. In Indonesia, there is a lack of studies that measure the functional status of the older adults. There is even less research on evaluating the psychometric properties of an instrument. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the psychometric properties of the evidence supported functional status instrument consisting of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), the Functional Status Questionnaire (FSQ) and the Physical Performance Test (PPT). This study using the validation design with descriptive approach. And 401 subjects aged more than 60 years old were recruited purposively from five districts in Aceh. Every instrument showed good validity and reliability and has been used either for research purposes or in clinical setting. All subjects completed the FSQ, SPBB, and FSQ assessment. Correlation between SPPB and PPT were higher than FSQ when assessed for convergent validity the FSQ had comparable correlations with the reported health status. However, relationship between SPPB, PPT and FSQ were inconsistent. The findings of this study is expected to support the psychometric properties of all three instrument for functional status assessment in Indonesian Older adults, and SPPB appear to be the best among the other instruments to use in the nursing practice.
External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
Published: August 2019

This study considers the consequences of external loan on capital investment in Nigeria. Data for the study have been collected from the World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, 2018 edition. The variables on which data are sourced include government capital expenditure, external debt accumulation, debt servicing cost, inflation rate, and exchange rate. Government capital expenditure is the dependent variable, while external debt accumulation and debt servicing cost are the key independent variables. Inflation and exchange rates are used as the moderating variables. The scope of the study covers the period from 1996 to 2018 and the data are analysed using the ordinary least squares multiple regression method. The regression results indicate that external debt has a significant negative impact on capital investment while debt servicing cost has a strong and significant positive effect on capital investment. Under this circumstance, the controlling variables are not significant in influencing capital investment. Hence, the study suggests more focus on profitable capital investments if external borrowing must be embarked upon. The need for the development of untapped natural resources, establishment of industries and revival of abandoned industries to boost debt repayment has been emphasized. The study also strongly recommends that the existing governments (state and federal) should endeavour to complete capital projects of past administrations in order to drive the economy and to avoid wastage of financial resources including the borrowed funds.
Targeted Sanctions: a Tool of Foreign Policy, Unfair Competition or Global Social Engineering?
Authors: Fituni L. L.
Published: August 2019

Through the recent decades, the use of asymmetric and hybrid measures in international relations has acquired a qualitatively new scale and system. Today such measures have turned into one of the leading forms of external pressure and subsequent coercion, often exceeding the effectiveness of such straightforward instruments as the threat of potential use of force and almost equal to real power actions. Arguably, among those asymmetric and hybrid measures, Western countries assign a key role to the pressure of international sanction upon competitor nations and uncooperative actors on the world arena. The article is devoted to a critical analysis of some common approaches to the study of the problems of «targeted» sanctions in the theory and practice of international relations and the use of sanctions as a means of achieving geostrategic objectives, including such ambitious ones as social constructivism and social engineering on national, regional and global scales. Particular attention is paid to the contribution of Thomas Biersteker to the development of the theory and of practical designs of «targeted sanctions» in international relations. The author disputes with him over some issues related to the effectiveness of targeted sanctions and the impact they produce upon various sectors of the targeted societies. Based on the author’s schematic matrix of sanctional influences upon national elites and possible limits of their responses, the article formulates the principles of segmentation of the national elites both for the purposes of identifying the layers most susceptible to sanctional pressure and singling out most effective and capable strata from the point of view of practical implementation of the indented outcomes of the undertaken pressure from the outside.
Russian Economy amid the Contemporary Global Risks: Foreign Economic Aspect
Authors: Ginoyan A. B.
Published: August 2019

Book review: Foreign Economic Policy of Russia amid the Contemporary Global Risks. Ed. A.A. Tkachenko. Moscow. Kurs. 2019. 320 p.
International Business and the Crisis of Globalization
Authors: Borisov A. Yu.
Published: August 2019

The author’s focal point is the interconnection and interdependence of geopolitics and business and corporate interests of modern states, primarily great powers in the new post globalized political and economic world order. Growing crisis of globalization has set up new rules of the game of market forces as a result of emerging new centers of state power, both in Europe and in Asia at the expense of «indispensable» America. American decay has become the buzz – word in academic community on both sides of the Atlantic. On «The Self Destruction of American Power» and on how «Washington squandered the Unipolar Moment» for example elaborates Fareed Zakaria, well known columnist and the author of «Post – American World». The question raised and answered in the article is how successfully international business adapts to new conditions of post globalization world and more fragmented marketplace. According to the author corporate interests in a way have become hostage to perilous geopolitical designs and protectionist strategies. The present Trump administration concerned by the rise of China and other competitors wages trade wars against both friends and foes more often than not at the expense of American businesses. The old Marxist dogma and economic determinism that «economics dictates politics» is not valid anymore under the new conditions of strengthening geopolitical rivalry of major world powers and their fighting for supremacy in international politics without due regard for specific business gains or losses. The United States being the only superpower is doing its utmost to stay the course of global hegemony and raises stakes for higher geopolitical risks at the expense of transnational business interests. Its relationships with China and Russia referred to by Washington as «revisionist powers» are at the forefront of the research. The key question to be answered as a result of the offered narrative is whether international cooperation or confrontation today plays a key role from the perspective of corporate “bottom line”.
Thymoquinone exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects on allergic airway inflammation
Authors: PARLAR Ali , ARSLAN Seyfullah Oktay
Published: August 2019

Aim:
Asthma is an allergic disease causing mucus secretion, release various
pro-inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF-α) and interleukins.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thymoquinone (TQ) on
allergic airway inflammation in rats. Methods:
Allergic airway inflammation induced by ovalbumin (OVA) challenge in
sensitized-rats and effect of TQ were studied. Inflammatory cells, interleukin
(IL)-6 and TNF-α in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, and lipid peroxidation (LPO) in lung tissue were measured. Microvascular
leakage was detected by Evans blue dye leakage in airway tissues. Results:
Tidal volume was significantly lower in OVA group (1.4± 0.07 ml) than control group (1.9±0.04
ml) (p = 0.002), while breathing frequency was significantly higher in OVA
group (135.3±12.9 min-1) than control group (p=0.017). In terms of
tidal volume, statistical significance between TQ30 and OVA groups was found (1.8±0.07
ml) (p=0.008), while in terms of breathing frequency, no significance was found
between both of them (126.7±7.3). Total white blood cell count was
significantly higher in OVA group (1,376.8±136.4 x103/ml) than
control group (545.0±106.7 x103/ml) (p<0.001). Statistical
significance was found in TQ10 (824.7±4.5 x103/ml) group when
compared OVA group (p=0.036), while statistical significance was not found in
TQ1 group (1,282.2±137.7 x103/ml). When compared OVA group (60.3±4.9
pg/ml) with control group in terms of the TNF-α level, statistical significance
was found (36.7± 4.7 pg/ml) (p=0.011). The Evans blue dye level was
significantly higher in OVA group (31.8±3.6 ng/mg of tissue) than control (12.5±1.1
ng/mg of tissue) group (p<0.001), and TQ10 group (16.3±6.7 ng/mg of tissue)
(p=0.002), and TQ30 (13.5±1.0 ng/mg of tissue) group (p<0.001).

Conclusion: These
findings reveal that TQ could be beneficial in asthma pathophysiology due to its
immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
Fifth Metatarsal Avulsion Fracture in an Adolescent Tennis Player
Authors: Bittner Justin S. , Hartstein Aaron J.
Published: August 2019

A 17-year-old male tennis player presented to physical therapy via direct access with complaints of intermittent left lateral foot pain. Due to positive fracture testing and application of the Ottawa foot/ankle rules, an orthopaedist was consulted and radiographic imaging was performed. Radiographs revealed a nondisplaced avulsion fracture of the fifth metatarsal. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(8):620. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8534
Atom Condensed Fukui Function for Condensed Phases and Biological Systems and Its Application to Enzymatic Fixation of Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Oller Javier , Sáez David A. , Vöhringer-Martinez Esteban
Published: August 2019

Local reactivity descriptors such as atom condensed Fukui functions are promising computational tools to study chemical reactivity at specific sites within a molecule. Their applications have been mainly focused on isolated molecules in their most stable conformation without considering the effects of the surroundings. Here, we propose to combine QM/MM Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations to obtain the microstates (configurations) of a molecular system using different representations of the molecular environment and calculate Boltzmann weighted atom condensed local reac- tivity descriptors based on conceptual DFT. Our approach takes the conformational fluctuations of the molecular system and the polarization of its electron density by the environment into account allowing us to analyze the effect of macroscopic variables like temperature or changes in the molecular environment on reactivity. In this contribu- tion, we apply the method mentioned above to the catalytic fixation of carbon dioxide by crotonyl-CoA carboxylase/reductase and study if the enzyme alters the reactivity of its substrate compared to an aqueous solution. Our main result is that the protein en- vironment activates the substrate by the elimination of solute-solvent hydrogen bonds from aqueous solution in the two elementary steps of the reaction mechanism: the nucleophilic attack of a hydride anion from NADPH on the α, β unsaturated thioester and the electrophilic attack of carbon dioxide on the formed enolate species.
Dos hominídeos ao homo sapiens
Authors: Paim Márcio
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem dois objetivos. Primeiro, analisar, através dos estudos genéticos, a evolução da cor da pele nos humanos e sua relação com as condições climáticas. O segundo consiste em perceber como os resultados produzidos pelas pesquisas sobre a cor da pele podem ser utilizados no ensino da história da África como argumentos na desconstrução de mitos raciais.
Os direitos humanos (re)conquistados no Brasil, desde a década de 1970
Authors: Santi Marcos Evandro Cardoso
Published: August 2019

Depois de situar as diferentes categorias teóricas de direitos humanos e dos direitos de cidadania, o ensaio narra e analisa as lutas de reconquista, a partir dos anos 1970, de um regime democrático e dos direitos a ele associados. Nada obstante a sociedade brasileira haver alcançado uma Constituição progressista ao conceber o elenco de direitos civis, políticos, sociais e difusos, as garantias de exercício desses direitos ainda estão sendo construídas desde então. Assim, o ensaio analisa a importância dos direitos civis e políticos recuperados nos anos 1970-80 e aborda ainda a recuperação da estabilidade monetária, nos anos 1990, como elemento essencial para que o País avançasse na direção de melhorias no plano dos direitos sociais e difusos. Por fim, são abordados os limites que a realidade socioeconômica e cultural impõe para que os direitos humanos sejam assegurados de forma mais ampla e permanentes para os brasileiros.
A “ressurreição da alma cabana”: as passeatas de protesto contra o Eixo na Belém da Segunda Guerra
Authors: Neto Geraldo Magella de Menezes
Published: August 2019

Há 70 anos a população brasileira saiu às ruas em várias cidades do país para protestar. O estopim para tal foram os afundamentos dos navios mercantes brasileiros pelos países do Eixo, especialmente da Alemanha e da Itália. As primeiras passeatas ocorreram em Belém do Pará, em fevereiro de 1942, seguidas de várias outras até o mês de agosto, quando o Brasil declara o estado de guerra. Nesse sentido, o artigo pretende analisar as passeatas de protesto contra o Eixo em Belém, para entender como aconteciam, quais seus participantes, os seus alvos, as suas finalidades e os seus significados no contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Aspectos políticos da tragédia grega: a importância do concurso e do mito
Authors: Dagios Mateus
Published: August 2019

A partir das interpretações de Jean-Pierre Vernant e Christian Meier sobre o espetáculo trágico, destacam-se neste artigo os aspectos políticos da tragédia grega, mostrando como o texto trágico grego é um fenômeno social ligado a uma concepção grega sobre o fazer político. Assim são evidenciados o teatro como um festa em homenagem ao deus Dionisio, congregadora de aspectos identitários, a importância do coro e a relação entre mito e tragédia.
Meetings, Boicotes e Carneiros nas Grandes Greves ocorridas em Porto Alegre durante a Primeira República (1917-1919)
Authors: Queirós César Augusto Bubolz
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as estratégias do movimento operário de Porto Alegre durante as grandes greves ocorridas na cidade entre 1917 e 1919. Irá abordar, ainda, as relações entre os operários grevistas e os trabalhadores que não participavam das paralisações propostas pelas associações operárias
Mulheres viris, mulheres monstruosas: Apontamentos sobre o romance Luzia-Homem
Authors: De Medeiros Márcia Maria , Zimermann Tânia
Published: August 2019

A figura da mulher viril assola a imaginação da humanidade desde o mundo grego, quando das primeiras narrativas sobre as amazonas, que se referem ao culto arcaico relacionado com a Deusa Mãe, atestada em sociedades matriarcais e marginalizados no patriarcado. Em Luzia-Homem, romance de Domingos Olímpio, a personagem central do livro apresenta características familiares para este grupo de mulheres, sendo representada como uma configuração do monstruoso, culminando em sua morte. Este artigo irá examinar as ligações entre o processo de construção da idéia de virilidade e monstruosidade intrínseco, quando a figura masculina é uma mulher e não um homem.
A história de gente comum: o cotidiano de uma favelada
Authors: Costa Pollyana Silva dos Santos
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise da obra Quarto de despejo, de Carolina Maria de Jesus, a partir da perspectiva da História Social. Tendo em vista que a experiência vivida pelas pessoas comuns de determinado período histórico pode ser esclarecedora da realidade social, política e econômica característica desse referido contexto, investigarei o diário da escritora como uma fonte documental da década de 1950 no Brasil.
Narrativas e jogos de interpretação (RPG): possibilidades historiográficas ou desafios literários?
Authors: Santos Jorge Artur Caetano Lopes dos
Published: August 2019

Os jogos de interpretação ou role playing games (RPG) introduzem um elemento significativo para o ensino de história: formas de se imaginar as coisas como elas podem ter sido. Através das narrativas, é possível pluralizar o entendimento sobre o passado e as relações com a cultura histórica. O objetivo do presente artigo é refletir sobre a relação entre narrativa, história e jogos de interpretação.
O Passado Da Conquista da América nas Canções do Festival Folclórico de Parintins (1998)
Authors: Farias Lucas Mota
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho tem como tema a cultura histórica sobre a conquista da América difundida nas letras de duas canções – A Conquista e Continente Perdido –, entoadas pela Associação Folclórica Boi Garantido no Festival Folclórico de Parintins em 1998. Para realização desta tarefa, buscamos compreender essas canções como objetos complexos e multifacetados que veiculam memórias e representações sociais - tanto do passado quanto do presente - que incidem sobre as subjetividades e os discursos identitários.
A escrita de si em The Handmaid’s Tale, de Margaret Atwood: limites e possibilidades na relação entre narrativas ficcionais e a ciência histórica
Authors: Parucker Isabela
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho objetiva contribuir para as discussões acerca da escrita da história, a partir da reflexão sobre os usos de narrativas ficcionais em processos de subjetivação e construção identitária, dando enfoque a mulheres. Examinando a obra de ficção da autora canadense Margaret Awtood, procuro pensar as potencialidades da escrita literária na ciência histórica e suas possíveis interconexões.
Contexto sócio-histórico e econômico no Norte de Mato Grosso (caso de Sinop): a expansão da fronteira agrícola
Authors: Batista Farias Andressa
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo visa compreender a percepção de sujeitos em relação ao processo de colonização e ocupação das terras na região norte mato-grossense, mais especificamente na cidade de Sinop-Mato Grosso, inserida na Amazônia Legal, e, assim, apreender as relações de poder e dominância, ambientais e econômicas, históricas e sociais, sobre o processo de colonização ocorrido na região a partir da década de 1970. Os procedimentos teóricos metodológicos adotados para execução desta pesquisa sustentam-se sobre construtos teóricos pautados nas discussões pertinentes aos contextos econômicos, sociais, ambientais e histórico de ocupação do município de Sinop. Este estudo permeou-se através de uma análise crítica da realidade social e de pesquisa a campo, utilizando-se de entrevistas semiestruturada. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho é trazer uma reflexão sobre a influência da expansão da fronteira agrícola, sobre o contexto sócio-histórico e econômico no espaço local. Foram entrevistados 02 (dois) sujeitos, dentre eles um agricultor e um morador antigo da cidade, que estiveram presentes desde o início do processo de colonização. Concluímos, neste estudo que, embora a produção da cultura da soja tenha representado como um vetor para o desenvolvimento econômico da região, trouxe também efeitos negativos sobre a sociedade e meio ambiente.
Simpatia, alteridade e compreensão no ofício do historiador
Authors: Do Nascimento Rodrigo Nunes
Published: August 2019

A partir da análise do uso do conceito de epokhé e simpatia (sympathie) por Henri-Irénée Marrou em “De la connaissance historique” (Do conhecimento histórico), a intenção deste artigo é entender a necessidade da simpatia e da alteridade na abordagem das fontes e do passado pelo historiador como um dos requisitos fundamentais para o alcance da compreensão (Verstehen) e do conhecimento históricos.
增值税税率下调对商品（劳务）的价格影响分析
Authors: 陈 步飞
Published: August 2019

为了减轻小规模纳税人税收负担，近年来，国务院、财政部和国税总局出台了一系列减税降费政策，对中国税收结构中第一大税种的增值税进行了结构性调整。笔者对增值税“降率、简档”政策能否有效传递至市场各方进行了分析，并提出了相关政策建议。
低碳经济下大背景下石油天然气产业竞争力的研究
Authors: 李 娜
Published: August 2019

随着环境污染的不断加重和人们环保意识的不断增强，低碳经济成为一种新的经济模式，并且受到世界各国的青睐。本文以低碳经济为视角，建立石油天然气在低碳经济背景下的产业竞争力评价指标体系，收集有关行业数据，对竞争力进行定量的分析，可以有效指导石油天然气行业的进一步发展，提高石油天然气产业竞争力，促进能源产业的可持续发展。
新事业单位会计准则对事业单位财务管理的影响分析
Authors: 李 雪蔚
Published: August 2019

随着中国经济的不断发展，中国的综合实力也得到了提升。在新时代的背景下，我们还应该进行创新改革，以适应时代的发展，用有效的方法来加强和改善事业单位的财务管理。本文将对新事业单位会计制度进行探究，并提出加强和改善事业单位财务管理的有效方法。
中原沙特公司全员成本目标管理浅析
Authors: 桂 成平
Published: August 2019

全员成本目标管理，就是通过全员参与制定成本目标、全过程控制成本目标、全方位管理成本目标，形成一整套面向全业务、覆盖全要素、贯穿全过程的成本控制措施。全员成本目标管理涉及到企业各个层面，深入到企业各个成本单元。要动员企业各方面力量，全员、全过程、全方位的进行成本控制和管理，才有效实施全员成本目标管理，实现成本费用的最优化。
Fragility of Nascent Democracies: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Bukhari Syed Shahid Hussain , Din Waseem , Warraich Imtiaz Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Democracy has always been targeted by the forces that are against this particular type of system yet it has emerged as an efficient and more delivering system around the world. In this research article, those forces have been identified and an exclusive analysis has been given with regards to the threats faced by the democratic system of Pakistan. A comprehensive study of the root-causes, which contributes to the destabilization process, has been given. Suggestions and recommendations have also been given to treat the malady of destabilization. Finally, it has been deduced that the states like Pakistan that are under threat of destabilization need socialization and awareness to reduce such threats by rationally coping with the situation.
Pengaruh Konsetrasi Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) dan Gula Stevia terhadap Karakter Sirup Buah Tin (Ficus carica, L)
Authors: Widyastuti Retno , Afriyanti Afriyanti , Asmoro Novian Wely , Hartati Sri
Published: August 2019

Processing figs into food and beverage products will increase the attractiveness to consume this nutrient-rich fruit. One of them is by processing it into syrup. The purpose of this study is to (1) Knowing the effect of the stevia sugar concentration on the physical and chemical characteristics of fig syrup; (2) Knowing the effect of the carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) concentration on the physical and chemical characteristics of fig syrup. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two treatment factors, namely the concentration of stevia sugar (A) with four types of treatment levels, A1 = 0% (100% sucrose); A2 = 1%; A3 = 2%; A4 = 3%. Concentration of CMC (B) with three types of treatment, B1 = CMC 0%; B2 = CMC 0.25%; B3 = CMC 0.5%. Each treatment was repeated twice to obtain  4 x 3 x 2 = 24 experimental units. The results show the brightest color produced by 100% sucrose with CMC 0% which is equal to 36.24 (L). The highest sugar content was produced in syrup with the addition of stevia 3% and CMC 0% which amounted to 34.46%. The highest viscosity is produced in syrup with the addition of 100% sucrose and CMC 0.5% which is equal to 365.2 cP.)
QUALIDADE DO CAFÉ ARÁBICA POR DIFERENTES GRANULOMETRIAS
Authors: Franco Junior Kleso Silva , Brigante Giselle Prado , Silva Tamara Machado , Soares Wener Luis
Published: August 2019

O café há séculos é uma das bebidas mais apreciadas do mundo. Tendo sua origem nas regiões árabes,e com o passar do tempo difundiu-se pela América do Sul e África. O Brasil possui solo e clima propícios para o seu cultivo. O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise sobre a qualidade da bebida do café tipo Arábica por diferentes tipos de granulometria, onde foram realizados experimentos com diferentes amostras de café colhidas de lavouras cultivadas nas propriedades situadas no município de Campos Gerais, MG. A colheita ocorreu por derriça manual no pano, para a classificação foram utilizadas peneiras de diferentes tamanhos para os grãos chatos as de números 19 a 10 e de grãos mocas de números 13 a 8 na seguinte ordem: Peneira 19 chato; Peneira 13 moca; Peneira 18 chato; Peneira 12 moca; Peneira 17 chato; Peneira 11 moca; Peneira 16 chato; Peneira 10 moca; Peneira 15 chato; Peneira 9 moca; Peneira 14 chato; Peneira 13 chato; Peneira 8 moca; Peneira 10 chato; Fundo plano. Após a classificação, os cafés foram agrupados da seguinte forma: Chato graúdo: peneiras 19, 18 e 17, Chato médio: peneiras 16 e 15, e Chato miúdo: peneira 14 e menores, Moca graúdo: peneiras 13, 12 e 11 e Moca miúdo: peneiras 10 e inferiores. Aplicou-se análise sensorial para tamanho do grão, procedência do café, torrefação entre outros fatores. Observou-se que os tratamentos ao qual utilizaram peneira miúda e moca miúda obtiveram resultados com melhores notas na tabela SCAA, sendo superiores em relação as demais.
RENTABILIDADE DO MARACUJAZEIRO-AMARELO COM REDUÇÃO DO ESPAÇAMENTO DE CULTIVO
Authors: Moreira Rodrigo Amato , Da Cruz Maria do Céu Monteiro , Dos Santos Adriene Matos , Fernandes Denison Ramalho , De Oliveira Jéssica
Published: August 2019

A redução do espaçamento no cultivo do maracujazeiro-amarelo pode ser uma alternativa para garantir a manutenção do produtor na atividade, visto que pode promover aumento da produtividade nas primeiras safras e compensar o alto custo de produção proveniente das reformas frequentes dos pomares. O trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de estudar a redução do espaçamento de cultivo na rentabilidade da produção do maracujazeiro-amarelo, nas condições edafoclimáticas do Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha, MG. Para avaliar a rentabilidade foram determinados os coeficientes técnicos dos custos para produzir utilizando os espaçamentos de 2; 3; 4; 5 e 6 m entre plantas. Os dados foram obtidos na região de cultivo e o valor de comercialização dos frutos com base na média de preços pagos ao produtor na CEASA, MG, utilizando-se como indicadores de rentabilidade a receita bruta, o ponto de nivelamento, a rentabilidade e a relação benefício/custo. O espaçamento de 2 m entre plantasproporcionou a maior rentabilidade em dois anos de produção, superando em 51,43% a renda que pode ser alcançada utilizando o espaçamento convencional no cultivo do maracujazeiro-amarelo.
The Effects of Conflict on the Performance of Production Section Employees at PT. YKT Gear Indonesia
Authors: Dwianto Agung Surya , Rustomo Rustomo , Pirmansyah Yodi
Published: August 2019

Abstract Conflict is a mismatch between two or more members or groups (in an organization or company) that must share limited resources or work activities and/or because of the fact that they have different status, goals, values, or perceptions. Conflicts can occur anywhere, including in a company, conflict occurs because each party or one party feels disadvantaged. Conflicts can have negative consequences but can also have positive consequences. This research was conducted in a company, namely in PT YKT Gear Indonesia, the purpose of this study was to determine the extent of conflict can affect PT YKT Gear Indonesia's employees, whether the influence of conflict can reduce the performance of PT YKT Gear Indonesia's employees or can improve PT YKT Gear employee performance Indonesia. From the results of this study it can be concluded that based on the results of a simple regression analysis, conflict has a positive influence on employee performance that is equal to 0.344. This means that a one-point increase in Conflict will result in an increase in Employee Performance at PT YKT Gear Indonesia of 0.344 and vice versa, if there is a one-point decrease in Conflict, it will be followed by a decrease in Employee Performance of 0.344 at PT YKT Gear Indonesia. While based on the results of a simple correlation analysis the effect of conflict on performance is moderate positive because the resulting r value is 0.434. Based on the coefficient of determination it can be concluded that conflict has a contribution of 18.81% to the performance of PT YKT Gear Indonesia employees, the remaining 81.91% is influenced by other factors. Keywords: Conflict, Employee Performance
KAMULAH SAHABAT-SAHABATKU (Yoh. 15:14-15)
Authors: Senda Siprianus S.
Published: August 2019

The text of Jn 15:14-15 speaks of the friendship between Jesus and His disciples, between God and man. Jesus, The Logos became flesh (Jn 1:14), reveals in Himself a God who befriends man and gives His own life because of the love of friends (Jn 15:13). The initiative in this relationship is God, and therefore being His friends is a gift, a condition of 'grace'. For Jesus, the disciples are friends and not servants. The reason for this fact is given both by the commandment of love and the knowledge of the revelation of Jesus. Thetext of John15:14-15is part of thechapter, showsthatthe secondfarewell discourseat the Last Supper, and is divided into2 parts: the metaphorof the vine (15:1-17) andthe hatred of theworld (15:18-27). Many scholarsdivided thefirst partinto two sections; the metaphor of thevine and the branches (15:1-11) andthe commandment of love (5:12-17). Therearemany differences betweenservantand friend, butinthis verse of (15:15), Jesus clearlyshows only onethat is knowledge. Aservant does not knowwhathis master is doing, so he does nothave the knowledgeof the secretsof the master. Instead, Jesus gaveto His discipleswhat he hadheard from His Father. They, then, have the knowledge. Jesushasrevealed to themHisdivine mysteries, its secrets, andwhenthe disciplesse, know andaccept them, andstillbelievein Him, they become friends (cf. Jn1:35-51; 2:11; 6:68-69; 14:1-31a). The knowledgeof His secrets, then, is the central pointthat distinguishesthem as friends.
Comercio internacional de cítricos del NEA: competitividad en la Unión Europea
Authors: Molina Néstor A. , Taiariol Darío R.
Published: August 2019

EuropeaSe estudia el comportamiento de las exportaciones de naranjas frescas argentinas a la Unión Europea, respecto de España, Uruguay y Sudáfrica. El origen de la oferta nacional indica a Entre Ríos como la principal provincia exportadora. En segundo lugar se establece la producción mundial de naranjas que alcanzó 68.5 millones de toneladas (2009), el comercio internacional es de 5.2 millones (97,7% con destino al hemisferio norte); el mayor destino es la UE (2.8 millones). Los principales abastecedores son España (32.8%) y Argentina, Uruguay y Sudáfrica (20,0%) a contraestación. A continuación se analiza el índice de ventaja comparativa revelada (VCR) y el análisis de participación constante en las exportaciones mundiales. La participación de Argentina en las últimas dos décadas promedió el 3.6%, siendo sus principales mercados en este período Holanda, España, Alemania, Bélgica y Reino Unido. Se propone una estrategia de complementación entre Argentina y Uruguay para competir con Sudáfrica en la Unión Europea.
Enfermedades que afectan a las plantas de hibiscus cultivadas como ornamentales en Corrientes
Authors: Cabrera María G. , Álvarez Roberto E. , Gutiérrez Susana A. , Cúndom María A. , Sosa López Angela A.
Published: August 2019

En la provincia de Corrientes se observó que muchos ejemplares de Hibiscus cultivados como ornamentales, presentaban enfermedades que afectaban su estética y debilitaban las plantas. Se recolectaron para su estudio muestras de Sinencia o Rosa de la China (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.), rosa de Jamaica o de Abisinia (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), rosa de Siria (Hibiscus syriacus L.) y ejemplares de Abutilon x hybridum hort., con el objeto de reconocer que patógenos afectaban a estas especies de Malvaceae en la provincia de Corrientes y caracterizar las enfermedades que provocaban. En algunos casos los síntomas afectaban a las hojas y en otros a toda la parte aérea de las plantas con manifiestas alteraciones. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar al agente causal de cada enfermedad de las especies ornamentales de los géneros Hibiscus y Abutilon presentes en viveros, plazas y paseos ubicados en varias localidades de la provincia de la Corrientes. Se siguieron las técnicas usuales de laboratorio para el estudio de estas enfermedades y sus agentes causales y revisión de bibliografía. Se determinaron: el agente causal de antracnosis, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; el causante de la cercosporiosis Cercospora hibisci; una roya causada por una cepa de Cerospsora sp. y también se observaron sintomatologías similares a virus como las causadas por Hibiscus chlorotic ringspot carmovirus (HCRSV) y Abutilon mosaic virus Morren (AMV) sobre H. rosa-sinensis y H. syriacus.
STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN PARAPHRASING NEWS ITEM
Authors: Putra Aidil Syah
Published: August 2019

AbstractWriting is one of skills that has to be mastered by students because by writing the writers can express ideas and thought into a good written. In SMA/MA, students often get difficulties in rewriting or paraphrasing the news item that they have read by using their own words. This matter is caused of student’s lack of vocabulary, structure, relating sentence to other sentences, also that they do not understand about the elements of the paragraph that builds a text, and they do not understand a generic structure of news item text. This research took the population of the tenth grade students of MAs Daarul Hikmah Tangerang by using cluster sampling. There are 4 (nine) classes of the tenth grade. Total population is 140 students. One of the classes was the sample. After analyzing the data, the researcher got the result of the students writing ability in paraphrasing news item on the tenth grade was Fair (50.86). There is no student got excellent category, 3 students got good (8.57) category, 20 students got fair (57.14) category, and 12 students got poor (34.29) category.Key word : Writing Ability, News Item, Text
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Nilai Pesantren
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: August 2019

Penulisan esai ini dilatari keprihatinan kami dalam menyaksikan berbagai patologi sosial dan degradasi moral yang terjadi pada generasi penerus bangsa dalam dua dasawarsa terakhir ini. Diharapkan esai ini dapat memberikan setitik sumbangsih dalam upaya menyehatkan kehidupan sosial-keagamaan di negeri ini. Beberapa nilai yang diuraikan menjadi relevan untuk digali dan dikembangkan sebagai bentuk penguatan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa. Nilai-nilai luhur tersebut pada gilirannya memberikan kontribusi untuk mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai negeri yang baik yang dilimpahi maghfirah-Nya (baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbunghafûr).
Money Demand Function for Nepal: An Empirical View from Expenditure Component
Authors: Adhikari Pujan
Published: August 2019

This paper examines the long run and short-run dynamics relationship between broad money, consumption expenditure, capital stock and interest rate in Nepal over the period of 1975-2017. This paper employs ARDL bound testing approach for co-integration between the broad money demand and its determinants. Result reveals the evidence of cointegration among the variables. The empirical results show that the demand for money is affected by the interest rate and final consumption expenditure both in the long run and short-run. However, the gross fixed capital formation has no impact on demand for money in the long-run and short-run as well. On contrast, interest rate is positively associated with Broad money demand, which is not consistent with theoretically. Positive association of money demand with interest rate shows that demand for money function is instability in Nepal. Thus, this study suggests that policy maker to correct price fluctuation through the control of various expenditure components, particularly, real final consumption expenditure might be an important strategy in the long run. However, the gross fixed capital formation has no impact on demand for money in the long-run.
Correlación entre marcadores serológicos y ecográficos en pacientes con hígado graso no alcohólico y diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Quevedo Ramírez Naibel , Pérez Castillo Raydel , Sánchez Gendriz Isnielly Virgen
Published: August 2019

Introducción: Los diabéticos tipo 2 tienen un alto riesgo de padecer hígado graso no alcohólico. La detección e intervención temprana podrían reducir el riesgo cardiovascular, prevenir sus complicaciones y reducir su progresión. El objetivo es evaluar la correlación entre los marcadores por ecografía abdominal y marcadores serológicos indirectos en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 con hígado graso no alcohólico. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. Se estudiaron 33 pacientes  por ecografía abdominal para evaluar la severidad de la esteatosis hepática. Los marcadores serológicos indirectos fueron glicemia, colesterol total, triglicéridos, alanino-transaminasa, aspartato-transaminasa y ganmaglutamil-transferasa. Se contrastaron los resultados de ambos marcadores mediante T de Student, prueba de ajuste de Kolmogorov y análisis de varianza. Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 54,9 ± 9,1 años. Se observó con más frecuencia marcador hiperecogénico moderado (45,5 %) con patrón difuso. Los marcadores serológicos indirectos más alterados fueron glicemia (n=29; 87,8%), triglicéridos (n=25; 75,8 %), colesterol total (n=22; 66,7) y alanino-transaminasa (n= 21; 63,6 %). Los niveles de glicemia y enzima ASAT ofrecieron  valores de Rho Spearman de r=0,65 y r=0,61 respectivamente. Conclusión: El desarrollo del hígado graso no alcohólico pareciera estar ligado a descompensación metabólica crónica e insulinorresistencia. Los niveles de glicemia y enzima ASAT fueron los marcadores serológicos indirectos que presentaron la mayor correlación estadística con los grados de lesión hepática diagnosticada por ecografía abdominal. Se recomienda el uso de modelos predictivos a partir de variables clínicas, marcadores serológicos indirectos y ecográficos en el diagnóstico y seguimiento a pacientes con  hígado graso no alcohólico  por su sencillez, y buena correlación con técnicas más complejas. La estratificación de riesgo con el empleo de dichos herramientas posibilita implementar medidas tempranas para reducir la morbimortalidad por causa cardiovascular
DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2: PLANTAS MEDICINAIS E FITOTERÁPICOS COMO ALTERNATIVAS TERAPÊUTICAS PARA O CONTROLE DA DOENÇA
Authors: Rigodanzo Camila , Dutra Bruna , Almeida Alves Izabel
Published: August 2019

Resumo: O Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é um problema de saúde pública mundial. As complicações são graves, com comprometimeno do sistema cardiovascular, cerebral e falência de órgãos. O uso de fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais  vem sendo estudados para tratamento da DM2. Essa prática possúi como vantagem ser acessível e de baixo custo, além de auxiliar na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo é revisar as plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos utilizados por pessoas diagnosticadas com DM2 em estudos clínicos, como terapia complementar no tratamento. Trata-se de revisão narrativa da literatura, composta por estudos publicadas no período de 1998 a 2018, incluindo artigos científicos nos idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol, os descritores utilizados foram: diabete mellitus; Diabetes mellitus tipo 2; extratos vegetais; plantas medicinais; fitoterápicos; complicações do Diabetes tipo 2, estudos clínicos. Desta busca foram encontrados 97 artigos que abordavam sobre diabetes, causas e consequências, destes, 45 atendiam o enfoque deste trabalho e 14 foram utilizados para discussão, sendo 9 sobre plantas medicinais e 5 sobre fitoterápicos. Os dados demonstraram que os fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais apresentaram efeitos benéficos para redução dos níveis de glicose sanguínea em pacientes com DM2, porém mais estudos devem ser realizados para comprovação da eficácia e segurança. 
Ensiklopedia Fauna, Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dalam Pembelajaran Filum Invertebrata
Authors: Bunga Yohanes N.
Published: August 2019

Proses pembelajaran filum invertebrata yang terbatas pada media dan metode tertentu berakibat pada rendahnya kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan ensiklopedia fauna sebagai media pembelajaran. Dalam penggunaannya guru berinovasi dengan menyusun lembar kerja siswa. Metode inkuiri terbimbing dipakai untuk menyelesaikan lembar kerja yang disiapkan. Kolaborasi ensiklopedia fauna, lembar kerja siswa dan penggunaan metode inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi diharapkan dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai bekal untuk proses pendidikan selanjutnya dan dapat menjawab tuntutan kehidupan sehari-hari.
Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dengan Menggunakan Pancing Tonda di Perairan Teluk Maumere
Authors: Erfin Erfin
Published: August 2019

Salah satu perikanan tangkap tradisional di perairan laut Teluk Maumere adalah perikanan pancing tonda (trolling line), memiliki konstruksi sederhana dengan metode pengoperasian yang mudah serta tidak memerlukan modal yang besar, dimana masyarakat yang selama ini menggunakan pancing tonda dengan 1 jenis mata pancing dalam 1 kapal tidak efektif, sehingga peneliti mencoba menggunakan alternatif lain, yaitu menggunakan tiga perahu jukung dimana masing-masing perahu mewakili setiap perlakuan yaitu 2 mata pancing, 6 mata pancing dan 10 mata pancing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis produktifitas pancing tonda dengan jumlah mata pancing yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental fishing dengan Fishing base Pulau Pemana-Desa Pemana dimana pengambilan sampel/ulangan dilakukan sebanyak 60 kali pemancingan (trip) pada pagi hari kemudian hasil tangkapan dari trip dikelompokan berdasarkan ketiga perlakuan (2 MP, 6 MP dan 10 MP). Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal Wallis dapat diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis H1 ditolak artinya tidak ada perbedaan jumlah (ekor), berat (kg) dan panjang (cm) dari hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang di Teluk Maumere menggunakan Trolling Line dengan jumlah mata pancing yang berbeda (2 MP, 6 MP dan 10 MP). Pengukuran parameter oseanografi di lokasi penelitian, menunjukkan suhu pada pagi hari berkisar antara 24 - 25 °C dengan kadar salinitas 33 - 34 o/oo serta kecepatan arus 0,039 meter/detik.