bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parenting Style for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Benu Juliana Marlin Y , Nge Yolenta Chinora Chindi , Ratu Feronika
Published: September 2024

Children with special needs are children who experience abnormalities (physical, mental-intellectual, social, and emotional) and need special attention. In carrying out their daily activities, children with special needs need assistance from their families, especially their parents. The parenting style of parents who have children with special needs is different from children in general. Parents need knowledge about proper parenting for children with special needs. The purpose of this study was to describe the parenting style of children with special needs at SLB Negeri Tenda Ruteng. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. Sampling in this study was purposive sampling. The result of this study shows that parenting style is related to the following four things, namely parenting, aprreciation, communication between parents and children, and disciplining.
The Description of Health Protocol Implementation After Covid-19 Vaccination District Workers in Kupang City
Authors: Gagi Cicilia Angelis , Berek Noorce Ch , Ndoen Enjelina M
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Corona Virus Diseases 19 or COVID-19 is a global pandemic that has been established by WHO since March 11 2020. WHO data shows that globally, the total confirmed cases of COVID-19 as of January 24, 2022, were 340,543,962 cases with a total of 5,570 deaths. 163. Vaccination is one of the steps taken by the government to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Vaccination is also believed to be able to reduce the severe symptoms that will be experienced by sufferers who have contracted COVID-19. As vaccination activities continue, health protocols must also be implemented. Vaccination basically does not determine someone will automatically be free from transmission of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to describe knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the implementation of health protocols after COVID-19 vaccination for workers at the Kupang City sub-district office. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was 113. The sample size was 89 workers. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. The results showed that 94.4% of respondents had good knowledge, 59.6% of respondents had good attitudes, and 41.6% of respondents had good actions. The application of health protocols must still be carried out even though vaccinations have been carried out, because vaccination will not always make someone free from COVID-19 but will help prevent it.
Keywords: COVID-19, Distric Workers, Vaccination
The Optimism and Problem-Focused Coping in Students Who Work Part-Time in the City of Kupang
Authors: Polin Megaliana Bramiyanti , Lerik Mariana Dinah Ch , Benu Juliana Marlin Y
Published: September 2024

Students who work part-time have greater demands than ordinary students. Many demands make students feel depressed and stressed so they need to do coping. Good problem-focused coping will emerge if students have optimism. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between optimism and problem-focused coping among students who work part-time. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach with correlation analysis. The sample used was 110 students who work part time in Kupang City. The data collection method used the optimism scale and problem-focused coping scale and was analyzed using the Pearson product- moment correlation. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between optimism and problem-focused coping. This relationship is indicated by the calculated r value of 0.852 > r table of 0.186 and the significance value is 0.000.
The Dynamics of Psychological Reactance in Society Towards Physical Distancing Policy
Authors: Huda Rifa’i Anas Amirul , Rahmawati Intan
Published: September 2024

In the July 2021 period, Covid-19 cases in Indonesia jumped sharply. The Indonesian government responded to the spike in cases by implementing a physical distancing policy called PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat). One of the public's responses to the policy is reluctance or disobedience to existing policies because they experience psychological reactance. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the dynamics of community psychological reactance related to the physical distancing policy in Indonesia. The study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's thematic analysis. Sampling was done by using homogeneous variance purposive sampling technique. Collecting data used in this study is to conduct interviews. Research informants totaled 3 people. This study resulted that the three informants felt that their activities were limited during the implementation of the Physical distancing policy. The existence of the physical distancing policy also caused the three informants to feel threatened, both directly and indirectly in economic and academic terms, and their freedoms were disturbed. The form of reactance experienced by each informant was disappointment with the government. The responses of the three informants in an effort to restore their freedom include; not obeying the PPKM rules and breaking them by staying together with the crowd.
Social Anxiety Disparity Between Extroverted and Introverted Psychology Students During COVID-19 at University "X"
Authors: Sigarlaki Miryam Ariadne Sigarlaki , Setiawati Lilis Saputri
Published: September 2024

Social anxiety is a global phenomenon that can be experienced by various groups, one of which is students with extroverted and introverted personality types. The purpose of this research is to determine the difference in the level of social anxiety between extroverted and introverted personality types among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a comparative quantitative study that uses proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample size of 139. The measurement tools used are the Eysenck Personality Inventory to measure personality types and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale to measure social anxiety. Hypothesis testing shows that there is a significant difference in the level of social anxiety between extroverted and introverted personality types. Introverted personality types have a higher level of social anxiety compared to extroverted personality types. This significant difference is due to the differing characteristics of extroverted and introverted personality types in facing social situations, resulting in different tendencies towards social anxiety, whereas introverts tend to have higher social anxiety tendencies.
The Relationship between Digital Empathy and Bystander Behavior in Youth in Kupang City
Authors: Babys Yustus D.P.S
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Communication in social media among teenagers is often found to be a process ofcyberbullying and the emergence of bystander behavior . Bystander behavior is divided into threeaspects, namely; passive Outsider , Defender of the cybervictim , and Reinforcer of the cyberbully .These three aspects can appear in someone depending on their digital empathy when theyencounter a cyberbullying process . The aim of this study was to determine the relationshipbetween digital empathy and bystander behavior ( passive outsider , defender of the cybervictim ,and reinforcer of the cyberbully ) in young people in Kupang City. The respondents in thisstudy were 374 young people from Kupang City, who used social media in theircommunication and were aged between 18-24 years. This study uses correlation analysis.The results showed that there was a coefficient relationship between digital empathy andbystander behavior ( Defender of the cybervictim ) of 0.230 and a significant value of p = 0.001 (p> 0.001).
The Dynamics of Resilience Formation In Broken Home Youth
Authors: Boru Lanny Octa Merliana , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Pello Shella Christine
Published: September 2024

Broken home is a family condition that is no longer intact because of the separation or divorce of the parents. The condition of a broken home creates psychological pressure for adolescents, so that adolescents need the ability to survive and adapt in order to rise from the pressure they receive, this ability is called resilience. This study aims to see a picture of resilience in broken home adolescents. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study is the photovoice technique using semi-structured interviews, data analysis techniques using thematic analysis. The participants involved in this study were 4 teenagers who had legally divorced parents and who were in the city of Kupang who were selected based on the snowball sampling technique. The results of the study show that resilience in broken home adolescents is related to four main themes namely the impact of a broken home, active coping, support system and resilience characteristics.
The Correlation between Subjective Well-Being and Job Satisfaction among PPPK Teachers
Authors: Valensia Karen Joe , Wibowo Doddy Hendro
Published: September 2024

This study explored the relationship between subjective happiness and job satisfaction among PPPK teachers. This research involved 77 PPPK teachers from junior and senior high schools in Pekalongan. A nonprobability sampling method employing saturation sampling was utilized in this study. The Subjective Well-being Scale (25 items, α=0.902) was used to measure subjective happiness, while the Job Satisfaction Scale (23 items, α=0.921) was used to measure job satisfaction. Data analysis using Pearson's product-moment correlation revealed a significant positive correlation between subjective happiness and job satisfaction among PPPK teachers (r_xy=0.596; p=0.000, p<0.05). These findings indicate that higher levels of subjective happiness are associated with higher job satisfaction among PPPK teachers. This discovery holds important implications for PPPK teachers in enhancing their job satisfaction and effectiveness in fulfilling their educational roles.
Student Motivation to Participate in Sports Interest and Talent Activities in the Psychology Department Nusa Cendana University
Authors: Manik Grace Desmianta Blessias , Mage Mernon Yerlinda C. , Takalapeta Theodora
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the motivation of students to participate in Sports Interest Talent Activities (ITA) in the Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University. Sports ITA in the Psychology Study Program is the most followed ITA by Psychology Study Program students. The number of students participating in Sports ITA is not in line with attendance during training, and students face obstacles that interest researchers in conducting research. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and in-depth interview techniques. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling techniques. Eight participants in this study participated in Sports Interest Talent Activities (ITA) at the Psychology Study Program Faculty of Public Health Nusa Cendana University. The study showed that hobbies, social support, and facilities at ITA Sports influenced student motivation. In addition, Sports ITA does not run well, so student motivation tends not to increase. The results of this study are expected to be an evaluation of the campus of the Program Faculty of Public Health Nusa Cendana University Psychology Study Program and Sports ITA to increase the motivation of students who participate in Sports ITA.
Loneliness Among Inspired Citizens by the Class IIb Women's Penitentiary in Kupang City
Authors: Say Maria Halena Soka , Manafe Rizky Pradita , Mage Mernon Yerlinda Carlista
Published: September 2024

Criminal acts in Indonesia have increased. These acts are triggered by social and emotional factors that make someone designated as a prisoner. Being in prison triggers feelings of loneliness, which is an emotional and cognitive response to the situation of someone who has few social relationships because they do not match what they want. Loneliness is caused by a lack of support, personality, relationships and isolation of the inmates, and this has an impact on the level of loneliness. This research aims to determine the level of loneliness among inmates at the Class IIb Women's Penitentiary in Kupang City. The type of research is descriptive quantitative. Participants in the research were 48 participants. The research results show that loneliness is in the high category at 48%. Loneliness aspect scores viz Social Desirability 52% is in the high category. The research results are expected the Class IIb Women's Penitentiary in Kupang City can maximize programs already running by building innovations in each program to reduce loneliness among inmates.
The Relationship Between Bullying Behaviour and Self-Confidence in High School Adolescents
Authors: Padakokal Florinda Marta , Ruliati Luh Putu , Damayanti Yeni , Lerik Mariana Dinah Ch
Published: September 2024

The problem of bullying in educational institutions is a significant concern. In schools, peers can bully unaccepted individuals, which can diminish their self-confidence. This research examines the relationship between bullying and self-confidence among Wolwal State High School, Alor Regency adolescents. It is a quantitative correlational study using the Product Moment correlation test. The sample comprises 100 teenagers aged 13-19 from Wolwal village, selected through purposive sampling. Instruments include Radhiah's (2020) bullying behaviour scale, based on Coloroso's (2007) theory, and Cahyono's (2019) self-confidence scale, based on Lauster's (2012) theory. Data analysis reveals that physical, verbal, and relational bullying negatively correlates with self-confidence, indicating that increased bullying leads to lower self-confidence in high school students.
Comparison of Life Skills in Late Adolescents Majoring in Science and Social Studies
Authors: Manoe Lafelia Mertanzha , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Mage Mernon Yerlinda Carlista , Littik Serlie K. A
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a transitional period from children to adults. Adolescents must be able to make decisions, think critically, evaluate themselves, have self-identity, and be close to their creator. All of these things are included in life skills. Life skills are the ability of a person to survive and live. For this reason, life skills are essential for everyone who strives to have a better life. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in life skills in science and social studies majors, with a sample of 204 participants. The method used in this study is quantitative research with comparative analysis and using questionnaire distribution. The results showed that the hypothesis test found that the significance value was 0.67 > 0.05, which indicates no significant difference in the life skills of science and social studies majors. It was also found that the science department is superior in interpersonal communication, problem-solving, and identity development. Meanwhile, the social studies department excels in the interpersonal dimension of physical fitness. Science majors get the highest points for problem-solving, and social studies majors have the highest points for identity development.
INFLUENCE OF GROUP COUNSELING SERVICES SELF MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES ON THE DISCIPLINE OF STUDENTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ellis Rusnawatii , Holimombo Choirun A , Wenno Yulian Hermanus
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The phenomenon in the field is that there are various indisciplines of students who like to ignore their studies at school and homework. Discipline is an element of a person's morality that emphasizes rules and regulations in the principles of order, giving orders, prohibitions, praise, and punishment with authority or coercion to achieve good conditions. Students who lack discipline can be overcome by providing group counseling services with self-management techniques. This research aims to determine the effect of self-management technical group counseling services on student discipline at Junior high school. The approach to this research uses quantitative research methods with a one- group pre-test and post-test design with a research sample of 10 respondents who are class VIII students at Junior high school. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the pre-test before being given treatment was 60.00% while the increase after being given treatment was 80.20%. So between the pre-test and post-test, the average value (Mean) is 20.200%. The Paired Sample t-test test has a significant value of 0.000, which means 0.00 <0.05. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha. accepted.
The Meaning of Moke for Ethnic Students of Sikka in the Era of Social and Technological Change: An Explorative Study From A Cultural Perspective
Authors: Ida Gracia , Kiling Indra Yohanes , Panis Marleny Purnamasari
Published: September 2024

The Sikka community has a rich cultural heritage, including the traditional Moke drink that enriches their ethnic identity. However, the influence of globalization, such as information technology, social media, international trade, and cultural exchange, has shifted the understanding and practices related to Moke from the previous generation to the younger generation. This study explores Sikka students' understanding and analysis of the moke tradition in the context of social and technological change. The research method used is qualitative, with semi-structured interviews in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, involving Sikka ethnic students as subjects. The study results indicate that Moke is a drink and an important symbol in maintaining ethnic identity and traditional values. However, the challenges of preserving it in the modern era require adaptation to the dynamics of globalization without sacrificing the richness of this unique local culture.
Self-Compassion and Friendship Quality Toward Resilience Of Adolescents Who Experienced Parental Loss
Authors: Audita Putri , Iswari Rosada Dwi , Juniarly Amalia
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the role of self-compassion and friendship quality on resilience in adolescents experienced parental loss. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a role for self-compassion and friendship quality on resilience. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with the number of respondents in the study as many as 153 teenagers who had been left by their father, mother or both of them due to loss. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used is the self-compassion scale, the friendship quality scale and the resilience scale. In addition, the data analysis in this study was carried out using the multiple regression technique. The results of the analysis show that the R square value between self-compassion and friendship quality simultaneously on resilience is 0.401, the F value is 50.116 and the significance value is 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that self-compassion and friendship quality have a significant role in resilience, thus the hypothesis proposed in this study can be accepted.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran self-compassion dan kualitas pertemanan terhadap resiliensi pada remaja yang kehilangan orang tua karena meninggal dunia. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada peran self-compassion dan kualitas pertemanan terhadap resiliensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden dalam penelitian sebanyak 153 orang remaja yang telah ditinggal ayah, ibu serta ayah dan ibu karena meninggal dunia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala self-compassion, skala friendship quality dan skala resiliensi. Selain itu. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik multiple regression.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan hasil bahwa nilai R square antara self-compassion dan kualitas pertemanan secara bersamaan terhadap resiliensi sebesar 0,401, nilai F sebesar 50,116 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion dan kualitas pertemanan memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap resiliensi, dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan pada penelitian ini dapat diterima.
Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Indonesian Migrant Workers During Early COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Liem Andrian
Published: September 2024

This study examined anxiety and depression symptoms among Indonesian migrant workers in Macau, Hong Kong, and Taiwan during the early COVID-19 pandemic. An online survey of 491 participants revealed prevalence rates of 31.8% for anxiety symptoms and 26.9% for depression symptoms. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis identified predictors for anxiety symptoms: age, marital status, income, education, and Cantonese fluency. Depression symptoms predictors included age, marital status, and English and Cantonese fluency. Older, married individuals with higher income, education, and language proficiency were less likely to experience anxiety or depression symptoms. These findings contribute to understanding mental health challenges faced by migrant workers during the early pandemic and can inform post-crisis interventions and future public health planning. Stakeholders should consider these results to develop more inclusive strategies for migrant workers in similar situations.
Technology and identity formation in the performance of the Iraqi theatrical actor
Authors: Abduljabbar turki Humam , Russil kadim Oda
Published: September 2024

تقوم التجربة المسرحية على عناصر رئيسة من الواجب توفرها، ولا بد لهذه العناصر أن تنصهر في قالب فني إبداعي لإنتاج دلالاتها المرجوة، عن طريق التشكل السمعي بصري في فضاء العرض، ويمثل الأداء التمثيلي العنصر الرئيس، بوصفه فعلا درامية ينطلق من مرجعيات إنسانية وإجتماعية ليحقق حضوره في ذهن المتلقي، وهو بلا شك؛ الفعل الإنساني الذي يحمل هموم مجتمعه وتطلعاته على خشبة المسرح كمقترحات فنية وجمالية. ومما لا شك فيه، إن الأداء التمثيلي يعد الركيزة الأساس التي تبنى وتتشكل في ضوئها العناصر الأخرى، وإن هذه العناصر فضلا عن الأداء، يجب أن تتضافر لتحقيق الصورة الفنية التي تحقق حضورها كفعل نقدي يسعى لتطوير المجتمع، وإن تشكل الصورة تبنى على وفق افتراضات متعددة، أهمها: الهدف الإنساني، والوسائل والمهارات الفنية المتاحة لتحقيق ذلك الهدف، فأما أولها؛ كان الإنسان وما زال يبحث عن وجوده المحض، وظل يسأل منذ القدم حتى يومنا هذا (من أنا؟ وكيف يمكن تعريفي؟ وكيف أحقق ذاتي؟) وإنما هذه الأسئلة تؤكد توق الإنسان المستمر لتحقيق هوية خاصة به، هوية فردية وجماعية مع مجتمعه في الوقت ذاته. أما ثانيها؛ فإن الوسائل والأدوات والمهارات المسرحية في تطور مستمر -هذا ما يثبته التاريخ- وإن المسرح حاول منذ وجوده الأول الإفادة من هذه الوسائل بعصورها المختلفة، سواء القديمة منها أم الجديدة، ولعل أقرب توصيف للعصرنا الراهن هو عصر التكنولوجيا، وما أفرزته من وسائل جديدة على المستويات المعرفية والتطبيقة كافة، وإن الفنون بشكل عام والمسرح على وجه الخصوص، عمل على استخدامها بما يخدم حضور فعله الفني اجتماعيا. بناءً على ما تقدم، أختار الباحثان عنوان هذا البحث الموسوم (التقانة وتشكل الهوية في أداء الممثل المسرحي العراقي) الذي يمكن تلخيص مشكلته بالاستفهام الآتي: (ما هو دور التقانة في تشكل الهوية؟ وكيف هو تأثير جدلية العلاقة المنجزة بين التقانة والهوية في أداء الممثل المسرحي العراقي؟)وتقع أهمية هذا البحث بتسليط الضوء على دراسة تشكل الهوية في أداء الممثل المسرحي على وفق ضرورات التقانة، والكشف عن دور التقانة في تشكل الهوية بوصفها أداة معاصرة للاتصال والتواصل، فضلا عن إفادة الباحثين والمختصين في الشأن المسرحي بالمعلومات التي تعينهم على فهم اشتراطات وجود التقانة وتوظيفها في العرض المسرحي بشكل عام، وعلاقتها بأداء الممثل على وجه الخصوص. ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين التقانة والهوية والكشف عن جدليتها الفاعلة في بلورة الأداء التمثيلي للممثل المسرحي العراقي.
Effect of Green Corrosion Inhibitors on the Corrosion of Mild Steel C-1026 Pipeline in Seawater
Authors: Madawa Nairobi Cletus , J. Tuaweri Tolumoye , Abdulkareem Bello
Published: September 2024

This study is about the corrosion inhibition of Mild Steel C-1026 behaviour in Seawater and soil environment using green inhibitors and weight loss method. The green plant extracts were Scent Leaf (SL) (Ocimum gratissimum), Cassava Leaf (CL) (Manihot Esculenta) and Neem Leaf (NL) (Azadirachta Indica). Some quantity of pineapple juice was added to boost inhibition effect on the MS surfaces. Parameters investigated include Weight Loss, Corrosion Rate, Inhibition Efficiency, pH analysis, Brinell Hardness test, Surface Roughness, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Potentiodynamic Polarization measurement and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The study revealed that the green plant extracts exhibited good inhibition efficiency on the Mild Steel C-1026. Neem Leaf was considered to have the maximum inhibition efficiency. Corrosion rate was reduced with the addition of green plant inhibitors. Furthermore, they affected the hardness and surface roughness of the Mild Steel surfaces. The results show that the chemical complexes in the green plant leave possess some inhibitive properties on oil and gas pipeline.
FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES: FINANCIAL AND RECREATIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: PTASHCHENKO Olena
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The formation of human capital is a critically important aspect of the successful operation of agricultural enterprises. In the conditions of the modern agricultural market, which is characterized by high competition and rapid development of technologies, enterprises are faced with the need to constantly improve the efficiency of their work. Human capital, which includes the knowledge, skills, experience and motivation of employees, becomes a key factor for achieving sustainable growth and innovative development. In this context, investments in education, professional training, development of leadership qualities and creation of favorable working conditions acquire special importance. Effective management of human capital contributes not only to increasing the productivity and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, but also ensures the sustainable development of rural communities.

The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of the formation of human capital of agricultural enterprises, taking into account recreational and financial aspects.

Results. The presented work analyzes and defines the main components of human capital, taking into account the specifics of the agricultural sphere. The definition of the categorical basis of research on the human capital of agricultural enterprises is presented, which in the future makes it possible to more accurately determine the necessary vectors of the development of enterprises in this field and to calculate the influence of financial and recreational aspects. A methodical approach to the formation of human capital of agricultural enterprises was formed, taking into account financial and recreational aspects.

Conclusions. The presented research substantiates that the process of human capital formation in agricultural enterprises is a multifaceted process that includes investment in training, creation of favorable working conditions, implementation of innovations and active social responsibility. This contributes not only to increasing the efficiency of enterprises, but also to the development of rural areas as a whole. The presented research results make it possible to form the next steps to improve the human capital of agricultural enterprises by taking into account financial and recreational aspects. The presented research vector makes it possible to focus research efforts on improving human capital precisely at the expense of the presented components, which will further increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises.
A Survey of Acute Transfusion Reactions in Thalassemic Patients in Pakistan: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Sajid Ullah Khan  , Khan Muhammad Umair , Rabnawaz Khan  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Sarzamin Khan  , Jamshid Ullah
Published: September 2024

Background: Blood transfusion reactions are characterized as adverse reactions linked to whole blood or any of its constituent parts, encompassing a spectrum of severity levels, from minor to potentially life-threatening. The administration of blood products is a common practice to enhance the hemodynamic status and overall clinical well-being of patients. However, it's important to note that transfusing blood components comes with potential complications, both infectious and non-infectious in nature.
Objective: The current study aim to evaluate the type and frequency of transfusion reactions in thalassemic patients at Hamza Foundation Welfare Hospital and Blood Services, Peshawar.
Method: The current study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data was collected from 152 participants through a self-generated questionnaire during the 4 months (from April to July 2022) study period.
Results: The overall frequency of febrile non-hemolytic reactions (FNHTR), allergic transfusion reactions (ATR), and acute hemolytic transfusion reactions (AHTR) was 84%. Among the 152 participants, 91 (59.8%) were males, and 61 (40.2%) were females. Of the total males, 83 (55.6%) experienced transfusion reactions, while 46 (30%) of the females had transfusion reactions. Specifically, 56 males and 36 females experienced FNHTRs, 22 males and 4 females experienced ATRs, and 5 males and 6 females experienced AHTRs. Fever was observed predominant symptom 69.7% and 52.6% among FNHTR and AHTR, anxiety was predominantly observed in 34.8% in ATRs.
Conclusion: Among the transfusion reaction types, FNHTRs emerged as the most common, followed by ATRs and AHTRs.
Key words: Febrile Non-Hemolytic Reaction, Allergic Transfusion Reaction, Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions
Emerging Trends and Challenges in Chatbot Technology: A Japanese Industry Perspective
Authors: Ismail Andi Regina Acacia , Fujita Shunya , Sakamoto Kenji , Takahashi Hiroko , Panessai Ismail Yusuf
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of chatbot technology across various industries, including e-commerce, healthcare, education, banking, and travel, based on interviews and surveys conducted in Japan in March 2024. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed both quantitative survey data and qualitative interview insights. Findings show that 75% of e-commerce businesses experienced a 30% reduction in response times and a 40% increase in user engagement, while healthcare providers saw a 20% decrease in administrative tasks for 65% of respondents, though 25% reported data privacy concerns. Educational institutions achieved a 25% reduction in administrative workload and a 50% boost in student interaction, with 70% of students finding chatbots beneficial. In banking, 80% of institutions realized a 35% reduction in response times, but 30% encountered data security challenges. Travel agencies noted a 40% faster booking process and a 20% decrease in operational costs, benefiting 60% of customers. Despite these advantages, common challenges include integration with legacy systems, data security, and handling complex queries. Recommendations include investing in ongoing improvements, enhancing data privacy measures, and training users. Future research should focus on advanced natural language processing, long-term impacts, and ethical considerations related to chatbot use.
A Critical Review of Colpodella sp: An Emerging Zoonotic Infection of Public Health Importance
Authors: Chukwu V. E , Idoko S. Idoko , Abalaka S. E , Adeniran Lateef Ariyo , Ndudim I. Ogo , Obeta S. Sylvanus , Demba Sarr , Omezia G. K , Ogbe A.O , Olabode H.O.K , Opara N. Maxwell
Published: September 2024

Colpodella is a genus of protozoan parasites within the class Apicomplexa, less studied than other apicomplexans like Plasmodium and Toxoplasma. Colpodella species are free-living, predatory flagellates that feed by penetrating the cell membrane of their prey through myzocytosis. Their distinctive rostrum attaches to prey, and a pseudo-conoid transforms into microtubules to secure the predator. The life cycle includes flagellated trophozoites and cystic stages, involving transformation, encapsulation, and asexual reproduction within cysts. Known species include C. edax, C. pseudoedax, C. pugnax, and C. angust. Colpodella infections in humans and animals are rare and not well-documented, with non-specific symptoms such as fever, malaise, and anemia. The genus is more commonly found in wildlife and domesticated animals, though comprehensive epidemiological surveys are lacking. In Nigeria, Colpodella reports are scarce, as the focus is on prevalent diseases such as malaria and river blindness. Animal infections by Colpodella are also underexplored, though it has been detected in livestock and wildlife during screenings for other parasitic diseases in Mozambique, Zambia, and Egypt. The overall impact and prevalence of Colpodella in African animal populations remain largely unknown. Therefore, there is a critical need for more research to determine the prevalence, clinical impact, and geographical distribution of Colpodella infections in Africa and Nigeria in particular.
Inhibition of Experimentally-induced Pain and Inflammation by Methanol Root Extract of Nauclea Latifolia in Wistar Rats
Authors: Madubuike Kelechi Gideo , Ukwueze Jessica Ifunanya , Madubuike Adaeze Joy , Yusuf Mpamah Ndukaku Omeh , Nnemeka Kindness , Onyebuchi Shulamite
Published: September 2024

In many African countries, rural and semi-urban dwellers use decoctions of N. latifolia Smith (Rubiaceae) root to treat diseases that are associated with pain, fever and/or inflammation. This study investigated the ability of methanol root extract of Nauclea latifolia (MRENL) to inhibit experimentally-induced pain and inflammation in Wistar rats. Dried and pulverized roots of N. latifolia (65 g) was exhaustively extracted with methanol (500 ml), in a Soxhlet apparatus. Qualitative phytochemical screening and acute toxicity test of MRENL were done following standard procedures. The extract was tested for analgesic activity, using the acetic acid-induced writhing, hot plate, tail immersion and formalin tests, while its anti-inflammatory potential was determined by the carrageenan-induced paw oedema, In the above models MRENL was tested at 400 and 800 mg/kg while acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) served as the reference drug. The antioxidant activity of MRENL was estimated, using the DPPH photometric assay. The phytochemical screening detected alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides and phenols in MRENL. The acute toxicity test recorded neither death nor morbidity, even at the maximum dose of 4000 mg/kg. The results of the acetic acid-induced writhing showed lower number of writhes in the extract-treated groups when compared with the untreated control. The hot plate and the tail immersion tests showed higher pain reaction time in the MRENL-treated rats, when compared with the control. In the formalin test, there was lower number of clinches by the extract-treated rats, when compared with the untreated control, at both phases of the test. There was also reduction of carrageenan-induced paw oedema in rats treated with MRENL when compared with the control. The extract exhibited concentration-dependent antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay. Overall, the activities of MRENL in this study were significant (p < 0.05), dose-related and comparable with ASA, thus supporting the ethnomedical use of Nauclea latifolia root in alleviating pain and inflammation.
Dietary (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum (Fenugreek) Seed Ameliorates Growth Performance, Haematology and Antioxidants Perturbations in Juvenile African Carp (Labeo Coubie Ruppell, 1832) Exposed to Deltamethrin
Authors: Adeyemo Bolade Thomas , Sadiq Hauwa Ohunene , Agunbiade-Olu Sarah , Tanimomo Babatunde Kayode , Ezekwesili A.O
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary fenugreek seed meal (FSM) on the growth performance, haematology and antioxidant profile of juvenile African carp (Labeocoubie) fish exposed to Deltamethrin. Four hundred and fifty (450) fish were allotted into any of 5 groups of 1000L capacity tanks (consisting of three replicate per group). Each group was fed any of five experimental diets amended with fenugreek: 0% Fenugreek seed meal (FSM) for Group A (cultured in Deltamethrin free water, positive control), 0% Fenugreek seed meal (FSM), Group B (cultured in Deltamethrin contaminated water (negative control), and 5%, 10% and 15% FSM for groups C, D and E respectively). The experimental fish were fed 3% body weight equivalents of diets at 5 h interval for 56 days. Fish cultured in Deltamethrin contaminated water and fed with 0% FSM (group B) exhibited significant (P < 0.05) reduction in weight gain, specific growth rate and a significant (P < 0.05) increase in the feed conversion ratio compared fish fed the same diet but cultured in water free from Deltamethrin. There were significant increases in the erythrocytes and leucocytes numbers in fish fed the basal diet and cultured in Deltamethrin contaminated water compared with fish fed the same diet but cultured in water free from Deltamethrin. Deltamethrin exposure caused significant increases in glutathione reductase and malondialdehyde concentration and a significant reduction the superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione transferase activity. Dietary fenugreek seed meal at 5% 10% and 15% inclusion elicited significant reduction in the glutathione transferase and malondialdehyde concentration in fish cultured in Deltamethrin contaminated water.
The Global Burden of COVID-19 and Its Recovery Time
Authors: Olowe Rita A. , Aluko Esther F. , , Adesina Evelyn D. , Olowe, Olugbenga A.
Published: September 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, emerging in late 2019, has had profound global impacts on health, economies, and societies, with millions infected and a substantial death toll. The virus’s severity has varied across regions. Genomic studies suggest that SARS-CoV-2 is related to bat viruses similar to SARS, indicating bats as likely primary reservoirs, though the exact transmission route to humans remains unclear. Human-to-human transmission is well-documented. Combating the pandemic has involved widespread vaccination and public health measures to mitigate the virus’s impact and facili-tate recovery
Methods: This review analyzes COVID-19’s global burden, recovery times, and survival analysis con-cerning recovery rates. It also addresses treatment management and updates on the pandemic.
Review Findings: No effective drug or vaccine was discovered early on, with recovery periods vary-ing: approximately 2 weeks for mild cases and 3 to 6 weeks for severe cases. From July 10 to August 6, 2023, 44% of countries reported at least one case to the WHO, indicating a global reduction in cases since mid-2022.
Conclusion: In conclusion, COVID-19 has caused significant mortality and socioeconomic challenges worldwide. Recovery times vary, with some individuals recovering quickly while others take longer. Although COVID-19 remains a significant health issue, it is no longer classified as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).
Psidium guajava Linn and Gongronema latifolium Benth Leaves Exhibit Potential Antimicrobial Therapeutics Against Some Clinical Pathogens
Authors: Igbokwe Nwamaka , Abubakar Abubakar A. , Oseni Bukola A. , Okwuba Bryan
Published: September 2024

Background: The proliferation of antimicrobial resistance against synthetic pharmaceutical compounds highlights an exigent need to explore natural reservoirs to discover novel antimicrobial therapeutic agents. This study investigates the antimicrobial effectiveness of methanolic extracts obtained from Psidium guajava and Gongronema latifolium leaves.
Methods: The coarse powder of dried leaves from Psidium guajava and Gongronema latifolium was subjected to cold maceration using 95% and 70% methanol to extract their phytonutrients. Utilizing the agar-well diffusion method, the antimicrobial susceptibilities of each distinct organism to the leaf extracts and their combinations were assessed. Methanol (5%) served as the negative control, while Levofloxacin (6.25μg/mL – 50μg/mL) for bacteria and Ketoconazole (20μg/mL – 160μg/mL) for fungi were employed as standard. Evaluation of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) for leaf extracts was conducted utilizing the agar well dilution technique, using a range of concentrations (5mg/mL – 15mg/mL). The concentrations tested ranged from the highest permitting growth to the lowest inhibiting growth across diverse microorganisms.
Results: Psidium guajava exhibited significant antibacterial activity against all tested bacterial pathogens, including P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, E. coli, and B. subtilis. Conversely, Gongronema latifolium specifically inhibited the growth of B. subtilis and S. aureus, with no observable antimicrobial effect against E. coli and P. aeruginosa. None of the extracts demonstrated antimicrobial effects on fungal growth in this study.
Conclusion: The Psidium guajava leaf emerges as a potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, surpassing the activity of the Gongronema latifolium leaf. Both leaves, from Psidium guajava and Gongronema latifolium, hold significant promise as rich sources of bioactive antibacterials.
Epidemiological Profile of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Chabbar S. , Iddbaha Y. , Benzakour M. , Faouji F. Z. , Mounir A. , Hamidi C. Elkettani EL
Published: September 2024

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a real public health problem in our context with an incidence of 12.67%. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a therapeutic emergency that requires rigorous management, especially in the acute phase, while respecting the therapeutic particularities of each patient and taking care to detect the etiologies. The etiological research of ketoacidotic decompensation has enabled us to determine, as the main triggering factors, therapeutic non-compliance and then infections, predominated by urinary infections and pneumonia. Initial treatment is based on rehydration, insulin therapy and correction of electrolyte and acid-base disorders, of course, with rigorous and essential monitoring combating possible complications, particularly iatrogenic, represented in our context mainly by the hypokalemia, hypoglycemia, cerebral edema and acute renal failure. The analytical statistical study allowed us to conclude that death was essentially linked to complications occurring during the hospital stay, notably septic shock, cerebral involvement, renal failure and the use of mechanical ventilation.
The Effect of Season and Irrigation with Wastewater on the Growth of Medicago Sativa L
Authors: Mazene Lamyaa Hussein Mousa , Al- Musawy Lujain Ebrahem Hussain , Mohammed Saja Abdullah , Abar Kawther Hashim
Published: September 2024

The field study was applied in a clay loam soil in Al-Karamah (Al-Hamza Al-Sharqi, Diwaniyah Province) for the period October 1, 2022 to June 20, 2023. The aim of study was to evaluate the use of irrigation with treated wastewater on the Medicago Sativa during the summer and winter seasons. The results indicated a significant difference when using treated wastewater during the winter season compared to wastewater during the summer season. It was recorded a significant increase when the plants were exposed to irrigation with wastewater during the winter season for a period of not less than four months, as it gave the best results in the average vegetative and root characteristics. The average number and length of branches, number of leaves, root length, and weight of the fresh and dry vegetative and root group were 18.80 branches/plant, 60.40 cm, 144.63 leaves per branch, 34.08 cm, 72.92 g, 11.36 g, 65.37 g, 9.98 g, respectively, compared to wastewater during the summer season, which gave weak and thin plants that lacked the necessary nutrients for growth. The average vegetative and root characteristics of the plants were the lowest when irrigated with wastewater during the summer season. As for the estimation of the concentration of heavy metals including zinc, copper, cobalt, lead and cadmium in the plant, it did not reach the harmful limit according to the known standards of the Organization (FAO). The samples of the M. Sativa irrigated with wastewater during the summer season gave the highest significant increase in the concentration of heavy metals in this plant Zn, Cu, Co, Pb, as they reached 76.43, 62.31, 10.78, 10.78 µg/g dry weight respectively compared to the samples irrigated with wastewater during the winter season. It was also noted that the Cd metal did not have any significant effect in the M. Sativa plant samples irrigated with treated wastewater during the summer and winter seasons.
Nexus between Financial Innovation and Financial Stability in Nigeria
Authors: Sani Ibrahim Abubakar , Aiyedogbon John Olu-Coris , Ezie Obumneke
Published: September 2024

Motivated by the cashless policy drives of the Central Bank of Nigeria to digitalize the Nigerian payment system and the quest for ensuring financial stability, this paper examined the nexus between financial innovations and financial stability in Nigeria. The paper employed disaggregated and aggregated indices in measuring financial innovation and financial stability and analyzed the data using the Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS). The paper conducts robustness checks using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and by employing alternative proxies. The result indicates the presence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between disaggregated measures of financial stability and financial innovation. The outcome was consistent using alternative methods. However, the study also finds the absence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the aggregated proxy of financial innovation and financial stability, nonetheless, other bank-base and macroeconomic indicators appear to influence financial stability. The impact of the various measures of financial innovation on financial stability appears to be mixed in both the main and robustness analysis, implying that technology-based financial products promote financial stability but are associated with a cost. Therefore, the Central Bank of Nigeria is encouraged to incentivize the use of financially innovative channels toward enhancing the stability of the Nigerian financial system, while employing appropriate prudential tools to safeguard any unsavoury consequences of innovation.
Enhancing Personalization and Contextual Information Retrieval in Vehicles
Authors: Shrivastava Hritvik
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a novel virtual vehicle interactive interface device designed to enhance the driving experience by providing personalized, real-time, and contextually relevant information to vehicle users. Unlike traditional information retrieval systems that rely on static algorithms, our device uses a dynamic, agent-based approach to adapt to user preferences and real-time data. The system integrates advanced voice interfaces, extensible storage, and multiple sensors to offer a more interactive and responsive experience. Experimental results demonstrate the device's capability to handle complex queries, adapt to evolving user needs, and improve overall user satisfaction through personalized responses and learning mechanisms.
The Role of Higher Education in Humanistic Education for Students
Authors: Linh Duong Thi
Published: September 2024

Human values are a core value for every human being. Humanity will help people live together peacefully, will help people find the meaning of their lives. To effectively educate humanities for students, first of all, each school must be a truly humane environment, must innovate the educational mechanism and method. At the same time, it is necessary to find the compatibility of the value standards taught in the school with the natural development law of society to strengthen the belief in values in students. Therefore, research to continue educating and spreading humanity to students today is extremely necessary in both theory and practice, in order to contribute to building and nurturing generations of Vietnamese students who are perfect in personality with national and humanistic values suitable for the development of the new era.