bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application Strategy of Digital Comprehensive Management and Maintenance System for Bridges
Authors: Xiang Shengzhong , Wang Linlong , Feng Manman , Cao Jian
Published: May 2024

Effective application of digital integrated management and maintenance systems is essential for successful operation and maintenance management of bridge projects. This article analyzes the application strategy of such systems. It provides an overview of comprehensive digital management and maintenance of bridges, an analysis of the basic components of the integrated management and maintenance system, and its application strategies. This study aims to offer guidance for the application of the system and to improve the quality of modern bridge engineering management and maintenance work.
Defect Inspection Technology for Steel Truss Suspension Bridges
Authors: Liu Bo , Meng Xu , Li Ji , Tu Zhi
Published: May 2024

Steel truss suspension bridges are prone to developing defects after prolonged use. These defects may include corrosion of the main cable or the steel truss. To ensure the normal and safe functioning of the suspension bridge, it is necessary to inspect for defects promptly, understand the cause of the defect, and locate it through the use of inspection technology. By promptly addressing defects, the suspension bridge's safety can be ensured. The author has analyzed the common defects and causes of steel truss suspension bridges and proposed specific inspection technologies. This research is intended to aid in the timely discovery of steel truss suspension bridge defects.
Construction Technology of Pile Foundation for Subway Tunnel Crossing Bridge
Authors: Liu Ruiqian
Published: May 2024

Urban infrastructure has become more complex with the rapid development of urban transportation networks. In urban environments with limited space, construction of facilities like subways and bridges may mutually influence each other, especially when subway construction requires passing under bridges. In such cases, pile foundation replacement technology is often necessary. However, this technology is highly specialized, with a lengthy and risky construction period, and high costs. Personnel must be proficient in key technical aspects to ensure construction quality. This article discusses the technical principle, construction process, and core technology of pile foundation replacement, along with the application of this technology in subway tunnel crossing bridge projects, supported by engineering examples for reference.
The Role of Sound in the Immersive Experience
Authors:   Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Saroka Volha
Published: May 2024

To create an immersive experience, it is not important to have a plethora of stimuli for different sensors, but to have their coherence, or in other words, multi-sensory integration. This coherence becomes the necessary basis for immersing oneself in a story, a game, a movie, or any other experience. Sound plays a key role in creating such an experience, both by accompanying the action and emphasizing the narrative flow, and as an independent actor that takes a central role and directs attention. The aim of the paper and poster is to explore the means by which sound can influence immersion in computer-generated virtual environments and the psychological mechanisms involved in the musical induction of emotions. The main question to be answered is how these techniques and models can be used to create a sense of immersion. The first part of the article examines immersiveness itself. The second part is devoted to the practical aspects of sound design for immersive technologies, describing the tools and techniques used to create realistic and compelling soundscapes. The third part touches briefly on the psychological mechanisms behind the induction of musical emotions. Taking a holistic view of these components and using them to reveal each other is how sound can create a sense of presence and place.
Spectral Theorems in the Laguerre Hypergroup Setting
Authors: Mejjaoli Hatem , Shah Firdous A.
Published: May 2024

We introduce the two-wavelet multiplier operator in the Laguerre hypergroup setting. Knowing the fact that the study of this operator are both theoretically interesting and practically useful, we investigated several subjects of spectral analysis for the new operator. Firstly, we present a comprehensive analysis of the generalized two-wavelet multiplier operator. Next, we introduce and we study the generalized Landau-PollakSlepian operator. As applications, some problems of the approximation theory and the uncertainty principles are studied. Finally, we give many results on the boundedness and compactness of the Laguerre two-wavelet multipliers on Lpα(K), 1≤p≤∞.
Finite Difference Method for Solving Second-Order Boundary Value Problems with High-Order Accuracy
Authors: Dung Nguyen Dinh , Quang Vu Vinh
Published: May 2024

When researching and solving practical problems in continuous environments, through modeling methods, the vast majority of problems lead to models described by equations containing differential operators. In case the problem model is not complicated, we often obtain simple partial differential equations, then the solution of the problem can be obtained directly through analytical methods. Most complex problems, through the method of approximating differential operators by difference operators, from which differential problems are approximated by corresponding difference schemes and approximate solutions will be obtained. is achieved through solving systems of difference equations based on the tools of electronic computers. Then, building difference schemes to approximate the differential problem with high-order accuracy will play an important role in the accuracy of the obtained approximate solution. In this paper, we propose two difference schemes with high-order accuracy to solve second-order differential problems with Dirichlet and mixed boundary conditions. Theoretical results and experimental calculations have confirmed the accuracy of the proposed schemes.
On the Stability of Hyers Orthogonality Functional Equations in Non-Archimedean Spaces
Authors: Xu Wenhui , Liu Qi , Xia Jinyu
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we investigate the stability of specially orthogonally functional equations deriving from additive and quadratic functions4f(x+y)+4f(x−y)+10f(x)+14f(−x)−3f(y)−3f(−y)=f(2x+y)+f(2x−y)andf(x+y+z/2)+f(x+y−z/2)+f(x−y+z/2)+f(y+z−x/2)=f(x)+f(y)+f(z)where f is a mapping from Abelian group to a non-Archimedean space. By adopting a new method, we have made an attempt to prove the Hyers-Ulam stability in non-Archimedean spaces.
Conditional Least Squares Estimation for Fractional Super Levy Processes in Nonlinear SPDEs
Authors: Bishwal Jaya P. N.
Published: May 2024

We consider infinite dimensional extension of affine models as super Levy processes satisfying a nonlinear SPDE. We obtain the asymptotics of the conditional least squares estimators. Finally we obtain the Berry-Esseen inequality.
Não Tem Saída Fácil: Tensão Entre Autonomia Epistêmica e Confiança na Ciência Como Caminho Para a Educação em Ciências Contemporânea
Authors: Gois Eduardo , Lima Nathan Willig , Moraes Andreia Guerra de
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos um estudo empírico que tem como objetivo geral problematizar a tensão entre autonomia epistêmica e confiança na ciência, bem como os compromissos epistêmico-políticos de diferentes correntes sociológicas, partindo de noções do campo da Cosmopolítica. Para tanto, os pesquisadores analisaram o problema do aquecimento global antropogênico a partir de argumentos apresentados em documentários sobre o tema. Na sequência, tais argumentos foram mobilizados em uma disciplina de licenciatura em Física em uma unidade que culminou em um júri simulado. Foram analisadas, além dos documentários, respostas a questionários além da transcrição do júri simulado. Os resultados indicam que ambos os documentários mobilizam argumentos naturais, sociais e discursivos (no sentido atribuído por Latour). Não é possível, ademais, se posicionar sobre o tema somente com os dados dos documentários. Portanto, a decisão de qual lado apoiar demanda algum nível de confiança nos dados que são encontrados ao longo da consulta sobre o tema. No júri simulado, os principais resultados apontam que (1) o domínio de conceitos científicos é fundamental para a ocorrência do debate — ainda que não faça sentido definir um currículo mínimo para Educação em Ciências, (2) a confiança na ciência tem um papel crucial no resultado final ainda que seja necessário o desenvolvimento da autonomia epistêmica (3) há necessidade de criação de espaços interinstitucionais para debate de questões sociocientíficas.
Cardiometabolic risk factors identified during medical examination among women and men of working age and retirement age
Authors: Priluckaya-Manshilina Yana , Gromova Nadezhda Vadimovna , Vdodovich Il'ya
Published: May 2024

The work shows the importance of medical examination to prevent the development of a number of diseases in patients of working age and retirement age. The structure of indicators of cardiometabolic risk factors in men and women of different ages has significant differences
Assessment of the quality of marginal fit of photopolymer dental restorations as a factor in eliminating the impact of biological damaging factors on tooth tissue
Authors: Priluckaya-Manshilina Yana , Gurina Tat'yana , Gromova Nadezhda Vadimovna
Published: May 2024

The unsatisfactory quality of treatment and medical errors made during treatment account for about 30% of the main causes of conflicts in dental practice. Moreover, the main group of dental patients consists of patients with dental caries or complications of caries (pulpitis, periodontitis). According to WHO, more than 98% of the adult population over the age of 18 suffer from caries of various tooth structures. The main method of caries treatment is excision of demineralized hard tissues and restoration of teeth by direct and indirect methods. The article analyzes one of the main factors of long–term operation of direct and indirect photopolymer restorations - edge fit. The assessment of the quality of the marginal fit of restorations to the hard tissues of the tooth is one of the main factors in the prevention of complications of caries caused by pathogenic microflora, its penetration into underlying tissues and the development of irreversible changes that can cause long-term disorder of the patient's health.
Education on Innovation of Processed Beverages Made from Turmeric and Telang Flowers as Tourism Kampong Products
Authors: Titisari Ema Yunita , Asikin Damayanti , Herlindah  , Dewi Heptari Elita
Published: May 2024

People in Baran Buring Village, Malang City produce turmeric. There are still many of them living below the poverty line. To improve the community's economy, the Tourism Kampong program was initiated and driven by the Tholabie Islamic Boarding School in collaboration with academics. This Public Service (PKM) program aims to educate people how to process turmeric and telang flower into popular beverages. The method used is educating and training people about how to produce popular beverages made from turmeric and telang flower. The results achieved are: the increasing of people knowledge about the benefits of telang and turmeric flowers (80%) and the skill in produce turmeric and telang flowers (90%). This beverage product can be a souvenir as well as a reinforcement of the character of Kampoeng Eduwisata Buah Bercahaya.
TÖLÖGÖN KASIMBEK’İN ‘BASKIN’ ROMANINDA TARİH BİLİNCİ
Authors: Aytaç Aslıhan
Published: May 2024

İnsanoğlu geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek olmak üzere üç görüntü düzeyinden meydana gelen zaman algısına bütünsellik kazandırarak tarih bilinci oluşturur. Bu doğrultuda tarih bilinci, ataların deneyimsel belleğinden yola çıkarak şimdiyi, geçmiş düzleminde anlaşılır kılarken geleceğin farkındalıkla kurulmasını sağlar. Toplumlar için tutunma noktası oluşturan tarih bilinci, bir milletin varoluşundaki öncül koşullardan biri şeklinde kabul edilir.
Tarih bilincini, anlatmaya dayalı edebî metinlerinde ana etimon olarak önceleyen Tölögön Kasımbek, tarihsel romanlarıyla Kırgız edebiyatına yön verir. Yazar, tarihsel gerçeklikleri kurgusal düzleme aktarıp okuru bilgilendirmeyi amaçlarken ideolojisi doğrultusunda yönlendirmek ister. Bu bakış açısıyla yazarın tarihsel gerçeklerden yola çıkarak kaleme aldığı ‘Baskın’ romanında, Türkistan coğrafyasındaki Hokand Hanlığının, 1859-1898 yılları arasındaki sosyal, politik, ekonomik, askerî ve kültürel panoraması, özgürlük/ bağımsızlık mücadelesi şeklinde çıkarılırken tarih bilincinin önemine dikkat çekilir.
İnsan- zaman- mekân ilişkisinin algısal düzlemde kurulduğu romanda, kolektif bilinçte yer alan kültürel bellek kodları, tarih bilincini belirginleştirmek üzere sıklıkla kullanılır. Bu açıdan çalışmada geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek arasındaki döngüsel ilişki; atalar kültü, vatan bilinci ve müziğin büyüsü şeklinde değerlendirilecektir.
Development of Interactive Edugame Learning Media Based on Snakes & Ladders to Improve IPAS Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fatmawati Erma , Andriani Aldina Eka
Published: May 2024

The use of learning media that is a game has never been developed by teachers, resulting in low learning outcomes of IPAS light and sound material. The purpose of this study was to develop, test the feasibility, and effectiveness of interactive edugame learning media based on snakes & ladders to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of IPAS for fifth grade students of SD Negeri Candi 01 Semarang City. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) research with the Borg and Gall development model. The subjects of this research were 24 fifth grade students of SD Negeri Candi 01 Semarang City. Data collection techniques used non-test techniques (observation, interviews, questionnaires, data and documentation) and test techniques (pretest and posttest). The data analysis technique begins with the normality test, then the T test and the N-Gain test to show the final results. The results of this study are as follows 1) Snakes & ladders-based interactive edugame learning media was developed using Canva and Genially applications in the form of a flipbook with components, namely cover, preface, table of contents, character introduction, concept map, learning outcomes, learning objectives, materials, games, LKPD, images, animations, experimental videos, and HOTS questions. 2) The results of the feasibility test from media experts obtained a score of 91% with a very feasible category and material experts obtained a score of 93% with a very feasible category. 3) The effectiveness of snakes & ladders-based interactive edugame learning media comes from the results of the pretest and posttest, based on the cognitive learning outcomes of students showing an increase in change, namely the normality test analysis shows that the data is normally distributed. The T test results obtained Sig. (2-tailled) 0.001 <0.05. The N-Gain test results were 0.84 with high criteria. The conclusion of the development of interactive edugame media based on snakes & ladders was successfully developed with very feasible and effective to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of IPAS fifth grade students of SD Negeri Candi 01 Semarang City.
The Application of NPK Pearl Professional 9-25-25 on the Growth and Production of Red Bean Plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Lowlands
Authors: Fisher Andrew , Waworuntu Juniarny Silfana S. , Montolalu Imanuel R.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the application of NPK Pearl 9-25-25 on the growth and production of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in lowlands. The research was conducted from February to May 2023 in Airmadidi, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. They were using a Randomized Complete Block Design with the application of NPK Pearl 9-25-25 at 4 levels (0 g/liter of water, 2 g/liter of water, 4 g/liter of water, and 6 g/liter of water). The observed variables were plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, and net dry weight. The application of NPK Pearl 9-25-25 at a dose of 4 g/liter of water on the 45th day after planting (DAP) resulted in the tallest plant height of 47.80 cm, the highest number of branches with 18 branches, while the fastest flowering age was 30 DAP with doses of 4 g/liter of water and 6 g/liter of water, the highest number of pods was 33.60 pods, and the heaviest net dry seed weight per plant was 66 grams at a dose of 4 g/liter of water. The application of NPK Pearl 9-25-25 had a non-significant effect on plant height and the number of branches but had a highly significant effect on the variables of flowering age, number of pods, and net dry weight. The application of NPK Pearl professional 9-25-25 doses on red bean plants can be applied in lowlands, and the best dose from this study is 4 g/liter of water
Comparison of the Antibacterial Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera) on the Growth of Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus mutans Bacteria in Vitro
Authors: Muharraran Firdha , Erawati Suci , Dalimunthe Dini Arta Lestari
Published: May 2024

Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis are bacterial pathogens of dental caries and root canal treatment failure. The growth of bacteria that cause dental and oral disease can be inhibited by using antibacterials derived from plants that have antibacterial properties. The aim of the research was to compare the antibacterial effectiveness of Moringa oleifera leaf extract against the growth of Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus mutans bacteria in vitro. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with a post test only control group design. The research samples were pure cultures of Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis. There were seven treatment groups, namely Moringa leaf extract concentrations of 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, positive control chlorhexidine and negative control DMSO with four repetitions each. Testing the antibacterial effectiveness of Moringa leaf extract used the diffusion and dilution method, then the data was analyzed using one way ANOVA and post hoc LSD statistical tests. Based on the research results, it was stated that there was effective inhibitory and killing power of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus mutans bacteria. From the research results, it can be concluded that Moringa oleifera leaf extract is more effective as an antibacterial against Streptoccus mutans compared to Enterococcus faecalis
The Effect of Variable Doses of Imipramine and Amitriptyline on Learning and Memory
Authors: Asuquo JO , Oyama SE , Seriki A Samuel
Published: May 2024

This study compares the effect of imipramine and amitriptyline on learning and memory. Thirty-five (35) healthy Swiss white (CD1) mice of both sexes weighing 18 g - 30 g were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 7). Mice in group 1 (control) were administered 0.9% normal saline orally, while mice in groups 2 and 3 were treated with low (1.8 mg/kg) and high (3.7 mg/kg) doses of imipramine, groups 4 and 5 were treated with low (1.8 mg/kg) and high (3.7 mg/kg) of amitriptyline respectively. Treatment was for 21 days before tests. All animals were tested using the Morris Water Maze (MWM) and Novel Object Recognition Task (NORT) to assess visuospatial learning and memory as well as cognitive learning and memory. The results obtained from the Morris Water Maze during the acquisition training showed that the swim latencies were significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the amitriptyline low-dose group compared to the control group. During the reversal training, the swim latencies were significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the test groups compared to the control group. The result for the retention quadrant in the probe trials showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the northeast quadrant in the test groups compared to the control group, with no significant difference in the visible platform day of the Morris Water Maze in the test groups compared to the control group. In the novel object recognition task, the short-term index of habituation was significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the low-dose imipramine and low-dose amitriptyline compared to the control group, the results also showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in amitriptyline high dose group compared to imipramine and amitriptyline low dose group and the control group. The index of discrimination showed no significant difference among all groups. The long-term index of habituation and discrimination in the memory test showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in all the test groups compared to the control group. The results suggest that imipramine and amitriptyline impaired cognitive memory and enhanced visuospatial learning and memory functions.
Descripción del nido y huevos de la becasina andina, Gallinago andina (Scolopacidae: Charadriiformes), en la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Ortiz Diego , Aveldaño Sebastián
Published: May 2024

En el presente aporte damos a conocer aspectos sobre la nidificación de la becasina andina Gallinago andina, con descripción de su nido y huevos, datos que hasta elmomento se desconocían. Consideramos que este aspecto de la historia natural de la especie puede ser útil para ayudar en su diferenciación con la especie similar, labecasina de bañado Gallinago paraguaiae.
PENGELOLAAN POPULASI KUCING LIAR MELALUI COLLABORATIVE FILTERING: DAMPAK TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN EKOSISTEM LOKAL
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: May 2024

Seiring berjalannya waktu, kebersamaan sahabat kucing telah menjadi aspek yang abadi dalam kehidupan kita. Namun, sebuah masalah signifikan telah muncul: reproduksi kucing yang cepat, mengakibatkan kelebihan populasi yang tidak terkendali. Kelebihan hewan peliharaan ini memiliki dampak yang besar pada masyarakat sekitar. Banyaknya kucing liar menimbulkan tantangan besar, termasuk meningkatnya risiko kesehatan masyarakat akibat penularan penyakit seperti rabies dan toksoplasmosis, gangguan pada ekosistem lokal akibat pemangsaan yang tidak terkendali terhadap burung dan satwa liar kecil, serta masalah kebersihan dan kenyamanan di masyarakat. Lebih jauh lagi, situasi ini merenggangkan hubungan sosial di antara para tetangga, sehingga menimbulkan konflik dan ketidaknyamanan. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang memiliki banyak sisi ini, penelitian ini memperkenalkan pendekatan inovatif kecerdasan buatan yang berpusat pada model Penyaringan Kolaboratif. Sistem ini menggunakan teknik pembelajaran mesin, termasuk Penyaringan Kolaboratif, untuk meningkatkan fungsinya. Menyerupai platform pencocokan yang populer, sistem yang dihasilkan berkolaborasi dengan para profesional kedokteran hewan lokal dan organisasi penyelamatan hewan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memfasilitasi identifikasi pemilik yang bertanggung jawab atas kucing, memastikan kehidupan yang bermartabat bagi mereka. Pendekatan perintis ini menjanjikan dampak positif pada populasi kucing dan masyarakat, serta mendorong koeksistensi yang harmonis. Sifat kolaboratif dari sistem ini, yang melibatkan Rumah Steril dan Lets Adopt Indonesia, menggarisbawahi potensinya untuk mengurangi tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh kelebihan populasi kucing liar dan mempromosikan hubungan yang seimbang dan saling menghormati antara manusia dan kucing. Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilkan rekomendasi id kucing paling baik: 63, 58, 56, 22, 64, 35, 60, 39, 21, dan 7.
ANALISIS USABILITY TESTING WEBSITE LMS POLTEKSSN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Mardiah Zulma
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usability website LMS PoltekSSN menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) dalam konteks Interaksi Manusia Komputer (IMK). Dengan melibatkan 30 Taruna dari program studi Rekayasa Kriptografi, penelitian ini mengevaluasi karakteristik responden dan hasil perhitungan skor SUS untuk menilai tingkat usabilitas sistem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pengguna dalam memberikan penilaian subjektif terhadap website LMS PoltekSSN. Hasil analisis mencakup efisiensi, memorabilitas, tingkat kesalahan, dan kepuasan pengguna dalam menggunakan platform pembelajaran online tersebut. Dengan pendekatan metode SUS, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam terhadap pengalaman pengguna dan efektivitas sistem. Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor SUS sebesar 63,5, yang mengindikasikan tingkat usabilitas yang dapat diterima namun masih memiliki ruang untuk peningkatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan online di Politeknik Siber dan Sandi Negara. Diharapkan temuan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dan efisiensi sistem LMS PoltekSSN.
Analisis Kinerja Struktur Gedung IGD Terpadu K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Kota Semarang
Authors: ZHAFIRA TALITHA , Ariq Ilham Salman , Mawada Deva Eryan Sugya , Widorini Trias
Published: May 2024

According to its geographic location, Indonesia is part of a region prone to earthquakes, as it is situated at the convergence of three tectonic plates: Eurasian, Pacific, and Indo-Australian. These plates can collide at any time, resulting in tectonic earthquakes. Due to the occurrence of earthquakes inIndonesia, there are significant losses to buildings. Therefore, the developmentof earthquake analysis on structures is necessary. Spectrum response analysisis one of the methods used in this report, analyzing the relationship betweenthe structural period of buildings and the acceleration values experiencedduring earthquakes.This study focuses on the Integrated Emergency Room Building of K.R.M.TWongsonegoro Semarang, aiming to determine the building's safety level under seismic loads according to the Indonesian Earthquake Resilience Design Standard 1726;2019. The analysis includes base shear, displacement, and story drift values using the ETABS V.20 software. The analysis results indicate that the Integrated Emergency Room Building of K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang is considered safe, with a dynamic spectrum response base shear exceeding 100% of the static earthquake. The maximum displacement values obtained are 15.87 mm in the X direction and 19.08 mm in the Y direction, while the maximum story drift values are 21.64 mm in the X direction and25.24 mm in the Y direction, ensuring the building's safety against ultimate limit performance (0.02h).
Simulasi dan Analisis Desain Mold Dengan Software Autodesk Fusion 360 Untuk Produk Aksesoris
Authors: Ridono Tri Wahyu , Gamayel Adhes , Zaenudin Mohamad
Published: May 2024

The manufacturing process is still being developed. The injection molding process is a manufacturing process that is often used in the production of plastic products. Using software with predetermined parameters, injection mold simulation of a predetermined product is carried out on the carabiner design. The parameters used are then assessed with quality prediction based on the best simulation results. If there is a product that does not meet the quality prediction value given (i.e. the value is less than optimal), improvements are made by changing the injection mold design or mold design. Three runner layout designs were made in such a way as to assess which of the runner layout designs for the carabiner mold had the highest quality prediction value. Then, from each runner layout design, variations in gate diameter sizes of 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm were made. Based on the simulation results that have been carried out, the best runner and gate layout is obtained in Design 1 with a gate diameter of 4 mm, whose quality prediction value reaches 100%. Then, the lowest quality prediction was obtained in Design 1 with a gate diameter of 6 mm.
The Corelation between Family Support and Depression in the Elderly in the Work Area of the Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang
Authors: Khoiriyah Muslikhatul , Aspin Moch. , Luthfa Iskim , Haiya Nutrisia Nuâ€™im
Published: May 2024

Elderly experiencing physical and psychological problems. The physical problem faced by the elderly is the decreased ability to perform daily activities independently including spiritual activities. Psychological problems such as loneliness and anxiety over death that result in depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and depression in the elderly in the work area of the Bangetayu Public Health Center in Semarang. This research design uses correlation study research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all the elderly who lived in the work area of the Bangetayu Public Health Center, namely 637 elderlies. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 86 respondents. The results showed that the majority of family support was in the moderate category (75.6%), and most of the elderly also experienced depression in the moderate category (89.5%). Statistical test results show that there is a significant corelation between family support and elderly depression. Based on the above results, the family with the elderly to continue to give attention, affection, and other forms of support to the elderly so they can live the rest of their lives happily.
Mathematics teaching module design with tri-n (niteni, nirokke, nambahi) with problem based learning model
Authors: Sutanto Sutanto , Riyantini Atik , Irfan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to develop fourth-grade elementary school students� integration of learning with problem-based learning and the teachings of Ki Hadjar Dewantara Tri-N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi). This research is research and development with the PPE development model which consists of three stages, namely Planning (Planning), Production (Product Preparation), and Evaluation (Evaluation). This research was conducted at Ngentak Sanden Elementary School, Bantul Regency in Grade IV mathematics subjects. The data collection instrument uses an assessment sheet of mathematics teaching modules that have been validated by experts (expert judgment). The data collection technique in this study used product validity tests. The initial step of this research is to convert qualitative data from the results of expert assessment, material and media into quantitative data forms. The next step is to calculate the actual score and the average of the actual score. Quantitative data in the form of average actual scores are then converted into qualitative data using the Likert scale. The results of validation by material and media experts, the module is said to be valid with an average actual score of 98.5 with good criteria and 51.7 with Very Good criteria. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits for students in learning to improve mathematical reasoning. This research was successfully carried out by designing and developing a mathematics teaching module with a problem-based learning model based on Tri-N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) in a Grade IV Elementary School.
Advancing educational quality: an online review analysis of stakeholder perceptions in bali international schools
Authors: Noerhartati Endang , Handani Narariya Dita , Dhaneswara Nindya
Published: May 2024

This study used word frequency and co-occurrence network analysis using KH Coder 3.0 to evaluate perceptions of international schools in Bali, as reflected in 614 online reviews. The analysis, which yielded an average satisfaction rating of 4.4 out of 5, identified school as the most common term and demonstrated its significance in the review. Frequent mention of children, students, teachers, as well as emotionally resonant terms such as amazing and nature, highlight society's emphasis on educational quality, student-teacher relationships, and the ethos of the school environment. This network of co-occurrences further reveals the importance of community, curriculum, and the integration of Balinese cultural and natural elements into the educational experience. This research aims to fill this gap by examining how online reviews of international schools in Bali influence their reputation among the expatriate community and influence parents' choices. The result of this research is an analysis of customer responses to international schools in Bali, which were assessed quantitatively and qualitatively in this research, providing strong evidence of the high regard for these institutions. An average rating of 4.4 out of 5 stars, based on a large number of reviews, indicates strong satisfaction among parents and students with the educational services provided. Green School's outstanding performance, in terms of review volume, is an exemplary example of educational excellence that can serve as a benchmark for other schools. These insights, gained from the application of a robust methodology using KH Coder 3.0, not only confirm the current strength of educational institutions but also pave the way for targeted strategies to address potential growth.
The effect of cooperative learning model on elementary school students' learning motivation
Authors: Salamah Evi Rizqi , Rifayanti Zuni Eka Tiyas , Trisnawaty Wulan
Published: May 2024

Solid motivation has a positive impact on learning achievement and student attainment. This study aimed to determine the impact of cooperative learning on learning motivation of grade IV students in Mojokerto, involving 72 elementary school students. The research method used was quantitative using Comparison-Group Design. The results showed significantly higher student learning motivation in the experimental group than in the control group. Cooperative learning was applied for the experimental group, while lecture-based teaching was used in the control group. Implications for innovation in teaching methods and further research are suggested to further popularize cooperative learning for better learning outcomes.
Kestävyysvajeesta tietoperustaisuuteen: kalastuksen säätely kestävyysmurroksen instrumenttina
Authors: Haapasalo Timo
Published: May 2024

Artikkelissa käsitellään Oulangan taimenen virkistyskalastusta ja sen säätelyä kestävyysmurroksen näkökulmasta. Aineistona on hyödynnetty Oulangan virkistyskalastajille ja osakaskuntaedustajille kohdennettuja kyselyitä. Suomen ja Venäjän välillä vaeltava taimenkanta on vaarantunut ylikalastuksen takia. Suomessa kalastusoikeuksien hallinta perustuu yksityiseen maanomistukseen, joka näkyy tutkimuskohteessa rikkonaisena säätelynä. Tulosten perusteella virkistyskalastajien keskuudessa on suurin valmius kalastuksen säätelyn tehostamiseen. Myös osakaskuntaedustajilla on tietoisuutta säätelyn ongelmakohdista. Keskeisiä kestävyysmurroksen edistämisen keinoja ovat instituutioiden ja niiden välisen toiminnan tehostaminen, sekä kalastajien ja omistajatahojen tietoperustan vahvistaminen. Kestävä kalastuksen säätely edellyttääkin riittävää tietopohjaa pyydettävistä kalakannoista ja kestävistä kalastuskäytännöistä. Oulangan alueen sosio-ekologisen järjestelmän ekologista kestävyyttä voidaan tukea laajentamalla nykyisiä säätelyratkaisuja alueellisista habitaattipohjaisiksi.
Arquitecturas verbales y otras antigrafías
Authors: Parra Bañón José Joaquín
Published: May 2024

Once again, the book as a place. As a place of the stain. Of the ink stain on the paper or the flash of polychrome light on what serves as a screen, a backdrop or a projection wall.  The skin, the tombstone, the printed sheet or the facade of the building. The book as a place of architecture: a compendium of verbal architectures and their multiple manifestations, of some of their intimate conversations with other neighboring disciplines. As a receptive void, predisposed to be possessed, to let itself be occupied by the germinal verb. As a universe in which to impose order on chaos; as an operating table on which to perform an autopsy on the invertebrate; as a recruiting ground for dissidence. As a laboratory in which to make sense of events, in whose bosom to project possibilities, hypotheses, events, landscapes. Where to imagine that in the Brancacci Chapel, holding hands, Eve and Adam disobey Masaccio, the voice that shouts and the angel that expels them, and that they turn around and re-enter through the crack, to deny the door that unnecessarily stops them from the light and leads them to pain. The book as an immaculate bed on which to wish the threat of style rules, the harassment of dictatorial orthotypography, the censorship of the dreaded pairs of blind men and the punishment of the surveyors to cease.This book as a meeting place, as a place to meet, as a shelter for the line that draws words and figures. As an environment in which are threaded, twisting in their phylacteries, the phrases pronounced one autumn in Lisbon. As a representation of the sound environment, of the oral atmosphere that solidifies. As a theater of synthesis and stage of pleasure. As a space where antigraphy (Parra), cartography (Bou), cinematography (Abreu), scenography (Castanheira), chorography (Carol), epigraphy (Bocchi), orthography (Bilbao), surgery (Gracía) and stenography (Haro) are incarnated joyfully and venereally, and between them they maintain happy bodily relations.
Francisco de Holanda: antigrafías, imágenes, verbos y arquitecturas dibujadas
Authors: Parra Bañón José Joaquín
Published: May 2024

The Portuguese architect Francisco de Holanda drew and wrote with lines and letters his calligraphic books, more than half a dozen treatises and proposals for the transformation of reality, without having any of them printed: they were ignored by the typographic characters and the fortune of engraving. He called this unique work, in which it was not possible to distinguish between what was communicated literarily and what was expressed with images, antigraphy. His theories are known, but not his constructions. The whereabouts of the planimetries on which he drew his architectural projects are unknown; there is no building that, supported by historical documentation or archaeology, can be attributed to him, not even the discreet Hermitage of San Mamede, resounding in its cylindrical solitude in the region of Sintra.
Antigrafías de lugares gaudinianos: de Dau al Set a Pere Gimferrer
Authors: Carol Geronès Lídia
Published: May 2024

There is a visceral, hidden link, that connects the exponents of Dau al Set (especially in the figure of Joan Brossa) and some writers, such as Joan Perucho and Pere Gimferrer, with the attempt to describe architectures seen, experienced and perceived, to narrate them in a vision that becomes words, verses, rhetorical figures. It is a common feeling, which emerges in the (re)invention of mainly Gaudinian places and spaces, which can find expression by verbalizing scenarios of man-made cities and landscapes in which history has left its more or less evident traces. Here we analyse some texts by Brossa, Perucho and Gimferrer, in which that common erudite sensitivity emerges and it is manifested as attention to correlations (citations that intertwine) to build literary universes. It stands out, as we will try to explain, a sensitivity for a positively choreographic architecture, specifically that of Antoni Gaudí, that unites these authors, who, although they have slightly different formal intentions, are partly similar, but not assimilable.
Discorso inaugurale della Magnifica Rettrice
Anno accademico 2023-2024
Authors: Lippiello Tiziana
Published: May 2024

This year marks the midpoint of my term of office. It has been an intense period for all of us, during which universities have had to come to terms with a completely changed world and have learned to work together. A profound reflection is under way on the future of the university, on priorities, on organisation, on innovative teaching. The university is confronted with an unprecedented challenge in the training of our future leaders, our citizens, in the development of the country. State, local authorities, civil society, businesses, are you prepared to acknowledge this role? And we prepared to assume it?
ANXIETY CAUSES AND FORMS IN OSAMU DAZAI’S NOVEL NO LONGER HUMAN
Authors: Cherilla Ladya , Ekalestari Susi
Published: May 2024

This study analyses the various manifestations and determinants of the protagonist's anxiety. Anxiety, characterized by physiological responses such as increased heart rate, sweating, and breathing difficulties akin to fear, often arises spontaneously from unpredictable sources, distinct from the immediate nature of fears triggered by specific events. Within the spectrum of anxiety, there exists both typical apprehension and anxiety disorders, the latter representing a psychological condition stemming from uncontrolled fears that significantly disrupt an individual's life. To elucidate the protagonist's experiences, the researchers draw upon Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Savitri Ramaiah's insights into anxiety. Employing a qualitative descriptive design complemented by an analytical descriptive approach, the study addresses social issues and behaviors common across societies. The findings unveil three distinct forms of anxiety experienced by the protagonist: reality or objective anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety. Moreover, the research identifies environmental triggers, repressed emotions, and physical factors as key contributors to the protagonist's anxiety.
INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES IN THE LYRICS OF THE CALUM SCOTT’S SONGS IN THE ALBUM, BRIDGES
Authors: Kusumawardhani Paramita , Sihombing Eklesia
Published: May 2024

Inflectional morphology is part of morphology which is the smallest significant unit of grammar. Morphology itself means the study of morphemes which are the smallest significant units of grammar. There are two parts in morphology here are: derivational morphology which is related to affixes such as suffixes, infixes, prefixes, ablaut and reduplication, meanwhile inflectional morphology which is related to plural, possessive, past time, progressive, and comparative and superlative. There are two kinds of morpheme; they are free morpheme and bound morpheme. Morpheme that can stand on their own are called free, and ones that cannot are bound. This research focused on inflectional morpheme in the lyrics of the Calum Scott’s Songs in the album Bridges. The lyrics in the album Bridges were used as the data of the research. Qualitative method was used as the method and the results were some inflectional morphemes found in the lyrics of the Calum Scott’s Songs in the album Bridges.
А stuffy person (buzzkill): Features of communicative behavior
Authors: Panchenko Nadezhda Nickolaevna
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the characteristic features and signs of the communicative behavior of a “stuffy” person. The article, based on an analysis of texts posted on social networks and Internet forums, presents a generalized “portrait” of a stuffy communicative personality. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time it describes the typified communicative personality “stuffy person” in Russian linguoculture. As a result, it was found that a stuffy person belongs to the number of potentially destructive communicative personalities, whose communicative behavior is due to such characteristic features as an increased level of critical attitude towards others, increased attention and unfounded nagging about trifles, and a lack of a sense of humor. It was found that stuffy communicative behavior is characterized, on the one hand, by excessive communicative activity, realized in unsolicited comments, lengthy discussions, and long explanations of the obvious, and on the other hand, by a low degree of informativeness, manifested in aimless, empty conversations. Stuffy communication contradicts the principles of positive communication, oriented TOWARDS the interlocutor, causes discomfort and stimulates a negative assessment from others.
Technological basis of teaching students – future teachers of foreign language to maintain an English-language professional and pedagogical blog
Authors: Savkina Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to present the fundamentals of training technology for prospective English language teachers in the maintenance of an English language professional and pedagogical blog. The article considers a professional and pedagogical blog as a way of developing and improving students’ sociolinguistic skills, which are necessary for the implementation of written intercultural communication. This work outlines the results of the analysis of the most common sociolinguistic markers used by English language teachers during online interaction. The necessity of taking into account sociolinguistic variability in the Internet environment is substantiated. The description of four groups of sociolinguistic skills and presentation of the scope of their application in intercultural communication is allocated as a scientific novelty. As a result of the study, a technology of teaching students to maintain an English language professional and pedagogical blog is developed. The technology includes four stages.
Влияние бактериальных биопрепаратов на аэробную стабильность и качество силоса из овсяницы луговой
Authors: Клименко В. , Абрамян А. , Осипян Б. , Маляренко С.
Published: May 2024

Проведены исследования по влиянию различных микробиологических препаратов на ферментацию провяленной массы овсяницы луговой сорта Кварта при силосовании, а также на аэробную стабильность при выемке и использовании корма. Установлено, что наибольшим консервирующим действием обладали отечественные препараты Биотроф 2+ и Биотроф АС, с которыми был получен качественный по всем показателям силос. Он характеризовался низким газообразованием, более высоким накоплением молочной кислоты, оптимальным уровнем активной кислотности (pH 3,9) при минимальном содержании аммиака (0,08-0,10 %). При выемке кормов и аэрации в течение 7 суток в силосе с биопрепаратами Биотроф 2+ и Биотроф АС произошло снижение количества накопившейся молочной кислоты и активной кислотности, практически весь остаточный сахар израсходовался аэробными микроорганизмами. Наблюдение за температурой силоса в процессе выемки и хранения на открытом воздухе, характеризующей аэробную стабильность, показало, что только на 2-е сутки началось её повышение в силосе без добавок и с препаратами Биотроф АС и Биотроф 2+, достигшее 50℃. При консервировании препаратом Magniva 1 преобладало уксуснокислое брожение, и температура в силосе была стабильной. Силос 60-суточного хранения обладал более высокими показателями аэробной стабильности. По комплексу изученных показателей к рекомендуемым препаратам для консервирования овсяницы луговой можно отнести Биотроф 2+ и Биотроф АС.
Получение и оценка лечебных свойств мазей на основе меланинов из природного сырья гриба Inonotus obliquus
Authors: Ставский Е. , Теплякова Т. , Надеев А. , Ставская А. , Жайворон А. , Ермаченко М. , Зарубина Ю. , Осадчая А. , Яшина Т.
Published: May 2024

Методом щелочного гидролиза получены мази на основе меланинов из природного сырья гриба Inonotus obliquus и оценены их лечебные свойства in vivo. Экспериментальные мази готовили 2 прописей, различающихся по составу мазевой основы и количественному содержанию в мазях меланинов. Ранозаживляющую эффективность мазей оценивали на 3 группах здоровых неинбредных мышах (по 20 в каждой) колонии ICR обоего пола. Контрольной являлась группа из мышей, леченных контрольной мазью сравнения Левомикон-ТФФ. Лечение мышей продолжали до момента заживления у них резаных кожных ран. Ежедневно у мышей во всех группах оценивали двигательную активность, аппетит, динамику заживления ран, через каждые 3 суток оценивали изменение у них массы тела и гистоморфологически изучали резаную рану кожи. Определяли площади ран и процент их уменьшения, скорость контракции и заживления ран. Компоненты мазевых основ испытанных мазей, меланины из природного сырья чаги в дозах 0,05 и 0,25 г на 25 г мази, не обладают токсичностью для экспериментальных животных. Мази, содержащие меланин в указанных концентрациях, обладают аналогичными регенеративными свойствами. При этом мази с пятикратно увеличенным содержанием в них меланина (0,25 г на 25 г мази) обеспечивали ускоренное заживление ран у экспериментальных животных. В этом случае развитие в ране грануляционной ткани и замещение раневого дефекта в коже многослойным плоским эпителием в опытной группе было достигнуто уже на 12-е сутки. У мышей контрольной группы, а также у мышей, леченных мазью с содержанием меланина 0,05 г на 25 г мази, дефект эпидермиса был устранен только на 21-е сутки.