bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Kholstomer” by Leo Tolstoy on the Tatar stage
Authors: Bakirov M. , Khabutdinova M.
Published: September 2023

The article systematizes information on the Kazan school of Tolstoy Studies, on the systematic work of the scholars aimed to perpetuate the memory of the great Russian writer in our region and on trends in translation studies. The paper briefly outlines the regional aspect of the topic “Tolstoy and Theater”. We give a generalized description of the performances, based on the works of Leo Tolstoy, and staged in Tatar theaters on the occasion of the 195th anniversary of the Russian literature classic. The directors focused on the works from the school curriculum: “The Caucasian Prisoner” (directed by Ilfak Hafizov) and “Kholstomer” (directed by Rustam Galiyev). When developing a script, the screenwriters “nationalized” the content. In order to deepen the images of the “Tatars”, Ilfak Hafizov adds dialogues, and Rkail Zaidulla, contrary to the author’s attitude of detachment, relies on a rich arsenal of vocabulary related to the concept of “horse”, inventing beautiful nicknames for horses, as he cannot overcome his special feeling for horses inherent in the Tatars. Director Lisa Bondar and playwright Ekaterina Augustenyak, working on the dramatization of “Dөm” (Rafkat Shagieva’s translation) based on Leo Tolstoy's play “The Power of Darkness”, transfer the events to modern times. The creators of the play focus on the people. This explains the strange name of the production in Tatar. Tatar performances appeared on the professional stage thanks to the project “Culture of the Small Motherland” and the subproject “Theaters of Small Towns”.
Time and space as specific aspects of the travelogue genre
Authors: Sabirov N.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses issues related to the concept of time and space as one of the specific aspects of the travelogue genre. Currently, it is possible to clearly distinguish between scientific, journalistic and literary works about travel, although the synthetic, interactive nature of travelogues is quite obvious. The peculiarity of the genre of travel notes is in its figurative and artistic assumptions. Literary travels were often fictional, which led to the possibility of using artistic fantasy in the travelogue genre. The archetypal meaning of the travelogue genre manifests itself as a connection between the poles of binary oppositions. One of the topics is the purpose of man in the culture of his ethnic group. Accordingly, in the genre of a literary travel, a person acts as a bearer of the values and norms of his people, as a representative of his culture, communicating with an unknown space, a space that has yet to be mastered. The concept of time is closely related to the concept of space. The article consists of three parts, three substantive blocks. In the first block, the concept of a “travel product” is revealed, giving its typological characteristics of time and space. The second block is “a subject”, it describes how ideas about space – a potentially cognizable category - are reflected in travel notes. The third block includes the results of the study of works in the travelogue genre. In it, the article examines travel recordings about the Central Asian khanates.
Metrics of the Adyghe verse
Authors: Khavzhokova L.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the insufficiently studied aspects of the Adyghe versification system based on one of its areas, and a significant component of the verse – its metrics. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the metric system of the Adyghe (Kabardian, Circassian, Adygheyan) literary verse. Our research focuses on the specifics of the development of syllabic-tonic meters (trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapest) and the features of their functioning in different genres and genre forms of national poetry.

   The relevance of the stated problem is due to the fact that the system of Adyghe versification in general and the metrics of national verse in particular have not become the subject of scientific consideration over the past decades.

   Meanwhile, significant changes took place that determined further trends in the evolution of genres, genre forms and the poetics of verse. During the indicated period, innovative methods and forms of organizing a poetic text have been mastered, requiring scientific understanding in the context of modern poetry and the use of new methodological tools for analyzing poetry.

   The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time it has made an attempt to comprehensively study the metrics of verse at all stages of the evolution of Adyghe literature.

   The results obtained can be used in special university courses and special seminars on the history of Adyghe (Adygheyan, Kabardian, Circassian, Circassian abroad) literature, in particular - a comprehensive examination of the system of Adyghe versification, as well as in research into the field of national philology and for writing graduation papers and doing other kind of research work.
Analyzing the linguistic portrait of a repressed Tatar woman in the lessons with inophone students (based on the main female character from G. Yakhina’s novel “Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes”)
Authors: Nizambieva I.
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the linguistic portrait of a repressed woman. To provide a detailed description, the image of the main female character in the novel under study is compared with the totally opposite image of her mother-in-law; at the same time, these images are closely intertwined. The heroine’s vocabulary, the sentence structure in speech, the punctuation marks, the ratio of internal and external speech (the internal monologues help to describe the main character Zuleikha most accurately) and the dynamics of these characteristics, as the storyline develops, are the most important elements of creating her linguistic portrait. We note the significance and importance of studying the linguistic picture of the world of our authors (in this case, the study is based on the novel by the modern author Guzel Yakhina) within the integrative paradigm of linguistics and the general need to study the language of G. Yakhina’s text with the aim of introducing inophone students to the Russian language and literature. This analysis allows students of the Russian language not only to improve their communication skills, but also introduces them to the key moments of our history, the culture of Russia and the region of residence (in this case, Tatarstan) – since the culture of speech is not only the ability to speak eloquently and correctly, but also the knowledge of the people’s specific features.
Features of describing terminological apparatus within urban language studies
Authors: Rudyakov L.
Published: September 2023

Throughout their millennia of history, cities have been linguistically diverse. Urban language differs from other forms of language existence, including literary language at all linguistic levels: phonological, grammatical, syntactical, lexical and idiomatic. This article deals with the terminological apparatus within the framework of sociolinguistic research into the German-speaking tradition, which belongs to the studies of linguistic variability of German speaking groups, living in big cities: “urbanlect”, “metropolitanlect”, “regional language”, “city language” and “local language”. The article attempts to distinguish these concepts. In the sphere of sociolinguistics, the variety of the terminological apparatus, used to describe various forms of language existence, is not only a consequence of the need to describe a large number of diverse language phenomena within different categories (territorial division, social stratification, national attribute, etc.), but also a consequence of its basic concepts uncertainty and their interaction on which this apparatus is based: language, a language norm and a dialect. Thus, the problem, associated with the definition of the status of a particular language variety as a separate language or as a dialect of some language is still open. This in turn leads to difficulties in distinguishing, for instance, the notions of “regiolect” and “regional language” within general categories.

   The purpose of this article is to find the most appropriate set of concepts and terms that can be applied in the study of the linguistic variation of urban vernaculars at the phonological and phonetic levels, taking into account the peculiarities of the German urban colloquial language.
Vocative forms in G. Yakhina’s short story “A Moth”: Linguistic and cultural issues
Authors: Salakhova A.
Published: September 2023

This article deals with the features of vocative forms used in a literary text. Guzel Yakhina’s short story “A Moth” was chosen as one of the most meaningful in terms of presenting culturally significant information (due to the combination of fictional and documentary narrative).

   The aim of the article is to identify and comment on linguistic universals and peculiar Russian (including Soviet) linguistic culture, which are realized in special forms of Russian anthroponymic appellatives in specific speech acts of address in the story.

   Methodologically, the article is of interdisciplinary character, because the author uses methodological tools based on the application of general scientific methods (modeling, interpretation) and specific methods (linguistic reconstruction of culture, language and culture commentary). Having analyzed the corpus of appellative words that forms a specific space of interpersonal communication in a literary text, the author highlights the features of the worldview and communicative stereotypes of the era, reconstructed in the literary text. We identify the reasons for the unproductive use of appellatives in the analyzed text by G. Yakhina, as well as the most frequently used anthroponymic units.
Toponymy of Yelabuga and features of its study
Authors: Yurikova K.
Published: September 2023

The article studies the toponymic space of the city of Yelabuga in the Republic of Tatarstan and the possibility of using the local linguistic material in the Russian language classes in middle school.

   Our research is relevant due to the search of new forms and methods of implementing the system-activity approach in learning and the use of competence-oriented tasks related to the study of the native land.

   The aim of the research is to consider the features of Yelabuga toponymy and the possibilities of using the obtained linguistic material to develop schoolchildren’s linguistic and local history competence and their basic universal learning activities, to activate their cognitive abilities, to expand students’ linguistic outlook and create motivation for solving creative and research tasks.

   The article presents the history of the origin of Yelabuga toponyms, their classification, based on historical facts, and the current state of the town.

   The novelty of the research consists in updating and systematizing the linguistic material on the topic, considering the possibilities of its use in implementing educational potential of learning.

   The methods of our research are: a textual analysis in the study of scientific, educational, reference and other literatures; the descriptive and comparative methods; the method of interviewing.

   As a result of the study, we have revealed and described little-studied facts of Yelabuga toponymic space and some aspects of naming and renaming of its streets.
Fiction and non-fiction in the “thirty-year-old” generation (“millennials”) prose
Authors: Altynbaeva G.
Published: September 2023

Based on the analysis of the texts from contemporary Russian literature, the article investigates one of the features of the “thirty-year-old” generation prose (V. Bogdanova, O. Vasyakina, K. Hepting, K. Kupriyanov, E. Manoilo, V. Pustovaya, B. Khanov, I. Khanipaev, et al.). As an additional source, this research uses “thirty-year-old” writers’ interviews and the results of the comparison of their prose with the texts and manifestos of “new realists”.

   The purpose of the research is to understand the features characterizing the combination of fiction and non-fiction in the latest Russian prose.

   The article raises the problem of biographical, non-fictional and fictional boundaries in the “thirty-year-old” generation texts. In particular, it appears necessary to understand how the millennial author’s biography is reflected at the levels of the genre, composition and plot. Special attention is paid to the authentic and psychological aspects in the artistic method of “thirty-year-old” writers who include the elements of a diary, confession and Bildungs-roman in the structure and content of their prose. They also create their own pseudo-memories, an alternative history. The research concludes that the “thirty-year-old” generation prose problems and poetics are influenced by the writer’s biography and personality, as well as the specific period of the time they write in.
“In an interesting and little-known land…”: Middle East everyday life in S. Kondurushkin’s notebooks
Authors: Vladimirova S.
Published: September 2023

S. Kondurushkin’s notebooks are an important but little-known part of his literary heritage. They are crucial for understanding his creative laboratory and the most important documents of Russian literary history of the 1900–1910s. This article introduces the materials of Kondurushkin’s notebooks, relating to the time of his stay in the Middle East, into scientific circulation. Special attention is paid to Kondurushkin’s notebooks from the early 1900s. At that time, he was a teacher and later an inspector assistant of Arab schools of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society in Syria. In the notebooks, he records details of everyday life in the Arab East, anecdotal incidents and his work with various sources, including Arabic folklore. The essential historical and literary part of the notebooks are the sketches and fragments of Kondurushkin’s works, which he prepared for publication in Russian magazines and newspapers, as well as the details of his correspondence with the editors. Our analysis shows how the realities of Middle Eastern daily life become a tool for learning one’s own ethnicity, for heightening its sense in an alien cultural environment. Materials of Kondurushkin’s notebooks make it possible to clearly see how the “other culture” is perceived and reproduced by a person who finds himself in the Middle East for the first time and is interested in understanding the new land and its people. The attitude of the young author is note-worthy, demonstrating his maximum openness to all forms of manifestation of “otherness”, his readiness not only to understand, but also to accept it. For the first time, the article introduces materials from Kondurushkin’s notebooks, relating to the time of his stay in the Middle East, into scientific discourse.
From the history of Spanish translations of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Anna Karenina” made at different times.
Authors: Davitova N.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses some publication features of the Spanish translations of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Anna Karenina”, made at different times in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. The novel “Anna Karenina” has been translated into Spanish numerous times. To date, there are many translation versions that are of great interest in terms of their study and analysis, since each of the versions is a reflection of its historical era, allowing us to explore various linguistic phenomena. The Spanish reception of the novel “Anna Karenina” is considered within the framework of the history of Leo Tolstoy's oeuvre reception as a whole. This paper traces how the historical context and relations between Russia and Spain influenced the perception of Tolstoy in Spain. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the first translations of the novel into Spanish, which became the starting point in popularizing one of the greatest Russian writer’s work in Spain. We also consider the role of popularizers of Russian culture in Spain, and its significant impact not only on the emergence of new translations of Tolstoy’s works, but also on the establishment and strengthening of Russian-Spanish literary connections.
Features of functioning of historical discourse in non-historical prose by Evgeny Vodolazkin
Authors: Prokhorova T.
Published: September 2023

The works of E. Vodolazkin, who invariably refers to the historical past in his works, nevertheless defining his prose as “unhistorical”, allow us to raise the question of their specifics with regard to historical discourse functioning. Our analysis is based on E. Vodolazkin’s novels of the 2000s, starting with “Solovyov and Larionov” and up to the latest one – “Chagin”. The aim of the analysis is to consider the writer’s prose as an integral artistic system, which is based on his religious and moral concepts. It is established that in the “big” and “small” history, Vodolazkin is interested in the things that tend to be re-peated, that are somehow connected with the moral formation of a personality. The article explores the features of the embodiment of the idea characteristic for the writer: the priority of personal history over universal history, since only the former possesses a spiritual and moral purpose. We reveal the forms of artistic refraction of the spiral-shaped Christian model of time-eternity, formed in the Middle Ages, in Vodolazkin’s prose. From this perspective, we analyze the cross-cutting motifs, the principle of “similarities”, which organizes the system of images and determines the nature of intertextual connections, and the originality of the plot structure of his novels. The article proves that in the novels of Vodolazkin, the world picture is based on the combination of a “view from above”, which makes it possible to understand what is eternal and what is temporary, and a “close-up”, presenting simple phenomena of the earthly world in a stereoscopic image reminding of the eternal. The shift of the emphasis on the details of private existence, the importance of sensory perception of the world, most vividly embodied in the chapters devoted to childhood and found in all the writer’s novels, allows us to conclude that the features of the historical discourse functioning in Vodolazkin’s artistic system are determined by his appeal, so to speak on a new spiral turn, not only to the medieval concepts of time, but also to the experience of sentimentalism.
Entre movilidad urbanas y regionales: Hacia una nueva escala de análisis en la ciénega de Chapala, México
Authors: Guerra Hernández Miriam Anahí
Published: September 2023

El tradicional espacio urbanizado experimenta cambios con la estructuración y funcionamiento del sistema urbano-regional expresados en un alto grado de interacción socioterritorial; de ello surgen dinámicas que resaltan los flujos y las movilidades entre estos dos ámbitos: los grandes centros urbanos y la escala regional, sin obedecer necesariamente a espacios periurbanos. Este artículo constituye una revisión teórico-conceptual orientada hacia el posicionamiento de una escala apenas estudiada sobre movilidades de personas, y descubre las distintas conceptualizaciones asignadas a este espacio. El análisis posibilita una aproximación a la comprensión de los desplazamientos y la movilidad cotidiana, visibilizando espacios en el territorio con una única carga geográfica, pero que fungen como articuladores de diversas dinámicas móviles. Para esto se toma como referencia la ciénega de Chapala, México, y su vinculación con la metrópoli.
Desarrollo territorial en debate: suburbanización y clasificación del suelo en la Región Metropolitana Rosario
Authors: Bragos Oscar , Pontoni Silvina
Published: September 2023

En la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) se debaten nuevas propuestas de ordenamiento de las áreas de expansión urbana. Para ello, se analizan comparativamente las distintas propuestas de clasificación del suelo y su pertinencia respecto de los procesos actuales. La investigación se propone reflexionar sobre el fenómeno de la dispersión urbana, la segregación socioespacial que conlleva, junto con la progresiva desaparición de áreas de cultivo, que caracterizan a la principal región metropolitana de la provincia. El estudio se centra en particular en la situación registrada en las localidades de Arroyo Seco, Pueblo Esther, Pavón y General Lagos, del cordón sur metropolitano de Rosario, con el fin de reconocer los cambios evidenciados desde la reciente elaboración de los planes urbanos locales impulsados por el Ente de Coordinación Metropolitana, contrastándolos con los resultados de una serie de talleres coordinados por los autores de este artículo, en los que participaron técnicos y funcionarios de esas localidades.
N-Days Tourist Route Recommender System in Yogyakarta Using Genetic Algorithm Method
Authors: Anshari Muhammad Ridha , Baizal Z. K. A.
Published: September 2023

Tourism is one of the proven solutions for the Indonesian economy. Tourism in certain regions, such as Yogyakarta, can significantly affect the region's economic development, including creating new jobs, creating new business opportunities, and increasing regional income. However, for tourists from outside Yogyakarta, it requires planning a tour before traveling in Yogyakarta, especially if he wants to spend several days on a tour. Many previous studies have developed systems that can recommend tourist routes, but not within a few days of tourist visits. In this study, we propose the use of Genetic Algorithm (GA) for automatically generating optimal travel itinerary for some days visit (n-days tour route). We develop the recommender system by combining GA and the concept of Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). This MAUT used for accommodating user needs based some criteria such as rating, cost, and time. Based on our experimental results, GA is optimal in terms of execution time and number of attractions visited in n-days visit. The average execution time obtained is 59.62%, and the average number of attractions visited obtained is 45.95%. These results show that this method can generate tourist routes efficiently.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS VIII DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS
Authors: Putri Aulia Adytia , Priatna Nanang , Kusnandi Kusnandi
Published: September 2023

This study purpose is to describe the errors of grade VIII students when solving SPLDV problems based on error analysis according to Newman procedure in terms of students' mathematical ability level. This research method is qualitative descriptive research. 9 students from SMPN 15 Bandung with different math abilities were selected, namely 3 students at each level of high, medium and low math ability as study subjects. Data analysis techniques are performed in 3 steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The data validity technique uses the triangulation method to compare the results of the written test with the results of the interviews. The results show that students with high math ability tend to make mistakes at the transformation stage, students with average math ability tend to make mistakes at the transformation stages and coding, while students with low math abilities tend to make mistakes. . at most types of errors, from understanding, transformation, processing and coding stages.
Descentralización: ¿panacea o caja de Pandora? Perversidad fiscal en México
Authors: Guerrero Compeán Roberto
Published: September 2023

La promoción de la descentralización ha crecido en México a un ritmo rápido durante la última década. Sin embargo, los beneficios de la descentralización son bastante confusos y muchas veces los supuestos y los resultados del proceso se apartan de la teoría estándar del federalismo fiscal. Existen serios inconvenientes que deben considerarse antes de respaldar plenamente cualquier programa de descentralización. A medida que la descentralización ha progresado en México, por ejemplo, se ha hecho evidente que la mayoría de los estados mexicanos han incurrido en grandes déficits fiscales, principalmente debido a un gasto excesivo. Este artículo explica las razones por las que se ha observado tal tendencia en los últimos años basándose en un modelo de ecuación simultánea de ingresos y gastos estatales. Los resultados sugieren que los aumentos en los déficits fiscales están significativamente asociados con una competencia política más intensa en la esfera subnacional, la etapa del ciclo económico político y la perversidad fiscal causada por la descentralización política. Esto implica que las regiones esperan ser rescatadas por el gobierno federal en caso de problemas financieros y, por lo tanto, no tienen un incentivo para observar la disciplina fiscal. Palabras clave: descentralización, perversidad fiscal, México.
Percepción de los conocimientos de la analítica del aprendizaje en la educación superior
Authors: Araiza-Vázquez Maria de Jesús , Figueroa-Garza Federico Guadalupe , Ramirez-Ramirez José Felipe
Published: September 2023

Se pueden obtener múltiples beneficios del análisis de aprendizaje (AA) en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) y las partes interesadas, mediante el uso de una variedad de estrategias de análisis de datos para generar recomendaciones y conocimientos sumativos, predictivos y en tiempo real. Sin embargo, es necesario analizar si los entornos educativos y el personal académico y administrativo están capacitados para llevar a cabo estos procesos.  En este trabajo se utilizó una matriz de beneficios de la AA para investigar las capacidades actuales de la AA en las IES, se exploró la fuente de datos para generar un marco valido de AA y comprender como se perciben los conocimientos relacionados con la AA. Concluimos que se necesita más investigación empírica sobre la solidez y los beneficios esperados de los marcos de análisis de aprendizaje para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje para confirmar la promesa de esta nueva tecnología prometedora.
Local knowledge on bird species and socio-economic cultural and ecology functions of birds and their various disturbances in the rural ecosystem of the Cisokan watershed, West Java
Authors: Prihatini Juliati , Permana Sidik , Iskandar Johan , Kinasih Salma Rizkya
Published: September 2023

Actually in the past, rural people of West Java had in-depth local knowledge on various species of birds. Nowadays, the local people's knowledge on the bird species is being eroded due to the erosion of the local language and the bird population decreasing in the village ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the knowledge of bird species, and the socio-economic, cultural, and ecological functions, and various disturbances to bird populations. The research was conducted in Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi Village, Rongga Sib-District, West Bandung, Cisokan Watershed, West Java. The method used in this study was a qualitative method, some techniques, including observation, participatory observation, and deep interview with informants were employed in this study to collect the primary data. The results showed that based on the local knowledge of the rural people, 74 species of birds were documented. The birds are classified by rural people based on body size, body feather color, type of habitat, and bird behavior.  Bird species have an important role for socio-economic, cultural and ecological functions. Disturbance to bird populations, among others, due to the construction of the Cisokan hydropower project.
Description of student learning difficulties in the thermochemistry
Authors: Rahmi Silvira , Azra Fajriah
Published: September 2023

Thermochemistry is a material high school students study in class XI MIPA in odd semesters. In this material, 83.69% of SMAN 13 Padang class XI MIPA students still need to achieve the minimum completeness criteria set. It indicates that students have learning difficulties. Learning difficulties are failures to attain learning goals characterized by low learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the percentage of students who experience learning difficulties for each indicator on thermochemistry material and determine the factors that cause learning difficulties experienced by students in terms of learning methods. This research is a type of descriptive research. The sample for this research was students in class XI MIPA 6 at SMAN 13 Padang in the 2022/2023 academic year, which consisted of 34 people. The research instrument was a diagnostic test with four-tier multiple-choice questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive, namely analyzing and providing an understanding of the data in the form of numbers so that an overview can be given in an orderly, concise, and transparent manner. The results of this study stated that students of SMAN 13 Padang had difficulty learning thermochemistry material in the high category. The highest difficulty level is found in the sixth indicator (determining the ∆H value of the reaction through a calorimeter experiment), which is 90.20%. Meanwhile, the lowest level of learning difficulty for students is found in the first indicator (explaining differences in systems and environments in chemical reactions), which equals 42.16%. Learning difficulties experienced by students are caused by ineffective learning methods, such as not making a study schedule and not carrying it out, not reading and not taking notes, not repeating material, not concentrating, and not doing assignments.
Development of Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) Based on Problem Based Learning as an Effort to Improve Critical Thinking of Grade VIII Middle School Students on Respiratory System Material
Authors: Yulanda Vera , Hamidah Afreni , Anggereini Evita
Published: September 2023

This development research was motivated by the fact that the LKPD teaching materials used to support learning activities did not meet 21st century criteria and were not able to hone students' critical thinking skills. LKPD is not yet based on problem solving and utilizes electronic media. This research aims to determine the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of electronic LKPD on respiratory system material. This research is Research and Development (R&D) research, using Lee & Owens design consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and tests. Data analysis techniques are quantitative and qualitative. The validation results by material experts and media experts stated that E-LKPD was very valid with validity of 88.33% and 95.58% respectively with the category suitable for use. Based on the teacher assessment results, the category was very good with a percentage of 89.33% in the category very good and feasible in practice. The results of the student response questionnaire showed a percentage of 94.26% in the very good category so that ELKPD is good for use in learning. The effectiveness of E-LKPD after being implemented shows that students' critical thinking abilities have increased with an N-Gain score of 0.56 which is included in the medium category. The conclusion is that E-LKPD based on Problem Based Learning can be used as a learning medium to improve students' critical thinking skills in science learning, especially material on the respiratory system.
Animated Powtoon-Based Video to Improve the Ability to Understand Sound Science
Authors: Solehah Nur Faridatus , Setiawan Deni
Published: September 2023

Sound is one of the most critical components of singing. A lack of sound understanding can affect students' ability to sing due to the lack of use of learning media in class. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness and feasibility of Powtoon-based animated video learning media on singing abilities in third-grade students using the 10-step Research and Development (R&D) research method developed by Borg and Gall. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of product data analysis in the form of learning media validation were carried out by experts in the field of materials and media with a percentage of 83.75% and 87.5% with the criteria of "very feasible." The effectiveness of the developed media is known based on the increase in the percentage of students' pretest and posttest scores on the knowledge aspect of 0.43% in the "moderate" category and 0.31% in the skills aspect in the "moderate" category. The results of the teacher and student response questionnaire to the media obtained a percentage of 79.57% with the "very decent" criteria. Based on this, portion-based animated videos can improve students' sound understanding and ability to sing and are suitable for use as a support for the learning process in elementary schools.
Development of Branching Programmed Learning Media for Science Subjects
Authors: Anesia Anesia , Kusumaningrum Indrati , Jasrial Jasrial , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: September 2023

The background of this study is the results of observations on science learning at MTsN 3 Tanjung Jabung Barat, which show that the science learning process has not been able to create effective learning activities to obtain essential competencies, and the learning resources used are not enough to motivate students and support the content in explaining science concepts. The study aims to develop branching programmed learning media, which can increase the motivation and learning outcomes of class VIII MTs students for science subjects on the topic of vibrations, waves and sound. This type of research is development research that refers to the ADDIE model. The results show that the branching programmed learning media in science subjects has met the valid, practical, and effective criteria in increasing the experimental group's average value of learning outcomes by 85.37. In contrast, the control group obtained a mean score of 73.89. The results of hypothesis testing at a significant level of ɑ 0.05 show t count 5,484 > t table 2,007 which means there are significant differences in the average value of learning outcomes between the control and experimental group. Based on the results of research, the branching programmed learning media meets the valid, practical, and effective criteria to be used as a learning resource for science subjects.
Relational Database for Health Care
Authors: Tarigan Wanra , Sembiring Rafika Sari Br
Published: September 2023

The development of activities within a company will increase the complexity of business processes with transactional data that will increase from time to time. This is also experienced in health services, which are health service institutions for the community and certainly involve a lot of data in their operations. Starting from the registration process, medical/paramedical examinations, hospitalization, purchasing drugs, laboratories, etc. These data certainly require a container that can be used to manage the data needed in the transaction. So that later these data can be easily integrated and processed into a useful output. Database as one of the media that can be used to accommodate all supporting data. By using a database, and the features of a Database Management System (DBMS) can help companies carry out their operations more effectively and efficiently. The research method used refers to the analysis and design. In the method of analysis, literature studies are carried out from various supporting sources and observations of samples of research objects. While the design method refers to database design using the Database Lifecycle approach
STUDIES ON THE UTILIZATION OF GIANT AFRICAN SNAIL Achatina fulica BOWDICH AS MANURL
Authors:   Central Agricultural Research Institute A&N Group of Island Port Bleir 744101, S.R ABBAS , R AHMED ,   Central Agricultural Research Institute A&N Group of Island Port Bleir 744101
Published: September 2023

Glant African Snail, a serious past of agri-horticultural crops in Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands contains fairly high quantity of major plant nutrients and can be utilized as manure in kitchen garden. Incorporating 40kg of crushed snail in 8 sq m, plots 15 days before transplanting brinjal or chillies resulted in the optimum increase in the yield over control, This treatment was equal to 60kg snail flesh and superior to 20kg snail flesh incorporation in soil. This practice if adopted will increase the yield bf vegetables and also control the past.
INFLUENCE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY, HEAT UNITS AND HOURS OF SUNSHINE ON GRAIN SORGHUM.
Authors:   Lecture in Agronomy Anand Niketan College of Agriculture, Warora 442 907, V.S JOSHI
Published: September 2023

In a study on influence of relative humidity. heat units and hours of sunshine. under different planting dates and plant population on growth and yield of hybrid sorghum (variety-CSH 5). It was found that the values of relative humidity were higher close to ground (5cm. height) and the same deceased gradually as the height of observation increases, Panicle emergence to grain maturity is a critical period for final grain produc- tion of Jowar. If the accumulation of heat units, hours of sunshine and the relative humi- dity inside the crop canopy is maximum during this period higher grain yield can be obtained.
YIELD AND QUALITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF JAPANESE MINT AS AFFECTED BY N-RATES AND ROW-SPACING
Authors:   Central Institute of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Lucknow 226 010, R.L YADAV , MOHAN RAKESH ,   Central Institute of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Lucknow 226 010, RAM MUNNI ,   Central Institute of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Lucknow 226 010
Published: September 2023

Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis Linn) was harvested twice during the growing secs in in a field trial conducted at Lucknow (26,5° N, 80.5 E, 120 m alt). High herb. dryinatter and essential oil yields were associated with high rates of N application up to 160Kg/ha (in the range of 80, 120, 160 & 200 kg N/haj. and 45 cm row spacing (30, 45 & 60 cm). Though the menthol content in, oit decreased significantly with increasing N levels to 200 kg/ha but the menthol yield increased up to the application of 160Kg N/ha. Row spacing did not cause significant variation in menthol content. however, highest menthol (%) was observed at 45 cm row-spacing.
EFFECT OF PLANT POPULATION AND N LEVELS ON SUNFLOWER
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P MUTHUVEL , T.S MANICKAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.L SUBRAMANIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K HAJUKKANNU ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Three field experiments involving six spacings (60 x 60, 60 x 45, 60 x 30. 60 x 20. * 30.60x 45 x 30 and 30 x 20 cm) and four levels of nitrogen (0, 40, 80 and 120 Kg/he) were con- ducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisegar during rabi stasors of 1977-78 and 1978-79 and kharif 1979. In all the three seasons there was no response in the saed as well as oil yield for the applied nitrogen and plant population maintained.
VARIATION IN THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF POPULAR GROUNDNUT VARIETIES
Authors:   Plant PHysiology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru West Godaveri A.P, P.S.S MURTY , P.J.R REDDY ,   Junior Scientist Citrus Improvement Project S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, G.H SANKARA REDDY ,   Associate Diretor, Junior Scientist Citrus Improvement Project S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted at National Agricultural Research Project, Tirupati, during Kharif, 1981 to study the variation in the physiological parameters of popular ground- nut varietles belonging to different habitat groups, under adequate water availability. Crop canopy expansion as reflected in LAI was maximum at 90 DAS (Virginia runner) and 75 DAS (Valencia, Spanish and Virginia bunch). The leaf senescence started from 75 DAS onwards in all the groups except in virginia runner in which it was observed from 90 DAS onwards. CGR and NAR were maximum between 46 to 60 DAS in Valencia, Spanish and Virginia bunch while two peaks were observed in CGR (31-75 & 61-75 DAS) in the spreading type, Leaf and stam contribution towards total dry matter production was equal upto 60 DAS in all the groups and from 60th day stem contribution was more. The reproductive effeciency end translocation efficiency were higher in valincia and spanish bunch groups compared to the spreading and semi-spreading groups.
OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES IN WEST BENGAL
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, B MUKHERJEE , M.K DASGUPTA ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Occurrence and distribution of 74 nematode species within 32 genera in West Bengal, has been reported as a result of a survey undertaken in four of ten agroecological regions of the State. Several species of each of Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus. Tylenchorhynchus. Pratylenchus, Hirschmanniella, meloidogyne, Tylenchulus Paralongidorus as well as Rotylenchulus reniformis are considered the most widespread and polyphagous. Many of these are considered to be associations new to science. This study along with the previous reports may now form the basis of a nematode advisory programmo in this State in which nematode problem is not yet realised in its proper perspective.
O PAPEL DOS CONSELHOS DIANTE DE UMA GESTÃO ESCOLAR DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Cezar Silvia Aparecida
Published: September 2023

De acordo com o Parecer CEB/CNE nº 04/2001, os conselhos de educação no Brasil foram concebidos como órgãos de Estado, no sentido que falam ao Governo em nome da sociedade e buscam preservar a coerência e a continuidade das políticas públicas. O Estado tem o sentido do permanente e representa, nos regimes republicanos democráticos, o eixo condutor e a continuidade da vontade nacional, em face da transitoriedade dos governos. Assim, os conselhos, enquanto órgãos de Estado, assumem o caráter da permanência, da garantia da continuidade das políticas públicas. Neste sentido, os conselhos foram criados como fóruns da vontade plural da sociedade, para situar estrategicamente a formulação das políticas educacionais acima e além da transitoriedade dos mandatos executivos, mas sintonizados com os movimentos das aspirações nacionais.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA DISCIPLINA DE SOCIOLOGIA NA FORMAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOS ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL TEREZA TEODORO DE OLIVEIRA, NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAROEBE - RR
Authors:   , Conrado Francisco Artur Da Silva
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa se propõe a entender as contribuições da Sociologia para os alunos do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Tereza Teodoro de Oliveira no Município de Caroebe-Roraima. A presente pesquisa possibilita o entendimento de como a disciplina de Sociologia e seus conhecimentos podem contribuir na formação da identidade desses jovens, fazendo com que os mesmos se sintam mais conectados e pertencentes ao meio em que vivem. O trabalho tem como objetivo geral discutir as contribuições da disciplina de Sociologia na formação da identidade dos alunos do Ensino Médio da E. E. Tereza Teodoro de Oliveira. Como objetivos específicos, dando embasamento ao objetivo geral, a pesquisa busca historiar sobre o ensino de Sociologia no Brasil; além de expor o que a disciplina da Sociologia pode oferecer para a construção da identidade dos alunos. A metodologia utilizada inclui, pesquisa bibliográfica, com suporte de documentos, livros, sites e artigos publicados em revistas, assumindo assim caráter de uma pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa, com pesquisa de campo e questionário semiestruturado. Para embasarmos teoricamente os estudos contamos com suporte teórico Bodart, Cigales e Brunetta (2019), Ghedin (2012; 2016), Santos (2002; 2004) e Sarandy (2001), entre outros. Assim, a pesquisa justifica-se, por abrir uma boa oportunidade para os docentes da área estimulem mais os alunos com conteúdo que de fato tenham maior relevância e impacto em suas vidas, contribuindo de maneira crítica para que os mesmos enquanto atores sociais consigam entender a sua cotidianidade. Conclui-se pela análise da pesquisa que o corpo empírico mostrou pouco entendimento em relação a sociologia, e seus reais benefícios no cotidiano, muito embora, estes apresentam forte sentimento de pertencimento em relação ao ambiente em que vivem, neste caso o campo.
PREVALÊNCIA DAS DOENÇAS ENTEROPARASITÁRIAS EM CRIANÇAS RIBEIRINHAS
Authors: Nascimento Maria Rita Fialho do , Oliveira Raissa Sousa de , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar
Published: September 2023

O crescimento infantil é um indicador crucial para avaliar o estado de saúde e nutrição em diversas populações, sendo especialmente relevante na saúde pública. No entanto, estudos revelam que a situação de saúde das crianças é particularmente preocupante em áreas rurais, caracterizadas pela falta de saneamento básico, condições socioeconômicas precárias e difícil acesso aos serviços de saúde. Isso é ainda mais acentuado em comunidades ribeirinhas, que enfrentam desafios adicionais devido ao ambiente em que vivem. Nesse contexto, as populações ribeirinhas estão sujeitas a condições ambientais desfavoráveis que aumentam significativamente a incidência de doenças infantis, incluindo as doenças parasitárias. Para melhorar a saúde dessas crianças, é essencial garantir o acesso a serviços de saúde de qualidade que se concentrem na promoção da saúde e na prevenção de doenças. Isso pode ser alcançado por meio de uma revisão das políticas públicas, que devem ser adaptadas às necessidades específicas dessas comunidades. A reformulação das políticas públicas deve ser informada por um maior conhecimento do território em que essas populações ribeirinhas estão localizadas. Isso envolve uma compreensão aprofundada das condições de vida, dos desafios ambientais e das características sociodemográficas dessas comunidades. Somente por meio desse entendimento holístico e de intervenções direcionadas, pode-se esperar melhorar o estado nutricional e a qualidade de vida das crianças que vivem nessas circunstâncias desafiadoras.
CONDIÇÕES QUE INTERFEREM NA QUALIDADE DA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PRÉ-NATAL DA POPULAÇÃO RIBEIRINHA
Authors: Santos Ana Gabriela Chagas dos , Silva Teresa Victória Costa da , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar
Published: September 2023

A Amazônia possui pluralidades de diferentes grupos sociais, dentre eles, a população ribeirinha, compartilhando hábitos alimentares, a infraestrutura é precária, além disso, o acesso em saúde é inepto. Diante desta situação destaca-se a importância do cuidado a gestantes ribeirinhas, pois enfrentam um processo fisiológico natural que produz muitas modificações no corpo da mulher desde o início até o final da gestação, desse modo, durante esse período a gestante deve ter um acompanhamento satisfatório a fim de promover o cuidado e evitar futuras complicações para mãe e para o feto.