bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Sustainability Assessment of the Greenseeker N Management Tool: A Lysimetric Experiment on Barley
Authors: Fabbri Carolina , Napoli Marco , Verdi Leonardo , Mancini Marco , Orlandini Simone , Dalla Marta Anna
Published: September 2020

A preliminary study was conducted to analyze the sustainability of barley production through: (i) investigating sensor-based nitrogen (N) application on barley performance, compared with conventional N management (CT); (ii) assessing the potential of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) at different growth stages for within-season predictions of crop parameters; and (iii) evaluating sensor-based fertilization benefits in the form of greenhouse gasses mitigation. Barley was grown under CT, sensor-based management (RF) and with no N fertilization (Control). NDVI measurements and RF fertilization were performed using a GreenSeeker™ 505 hand-held optical sensor. Gas emissions were measured using a static chamber method with a portable gas analyzer. Results showed that barley yield was not statistically different under RF and CF, while they both differed significantly from Control. Highly significant positive correlations were observed between NDVI and production parameters at harvesting from the middle of stem elongation to the medium milk stage across treatments. Our findings suggest that RF is able to decrease CO2 emission in comparison with CF. The relationship between N fertilization and CH4 emission showed high variability. These preliminary results provide an indication of the benefits achieved using a simple proximal sensing methodology to support N fertilization.
Fuzzy Approach for the Decision on Disposable or Returnable Packaging
Authors: Vöröskői Kata , Földesi Péter , Kóczy László T. , Böröcz Péter
Published: September 2020

In modern logistics, companies and packaging engineers have to make decisions to find the optimal sustainable product-packaging system with adequate protection. The decision most often involves a decision option between disposable (single-trip) and reusable (returnable) packaging solutions. In practice, in most cases, this decision is based on historical data and traditions and only considers the packaging material and investment expenses. Although cost is an important factor, it is not the only one needed to find the optimal solution. Several other alternative factors further complicate the situation. Traditional (two-valued) logic is not able to model this problem. This study presents a novel technique to help the decision-making process using the application of fuzzy approach. The authors used three different fuzzy signatures connected by fuzzy rules to model the packaging decisions, which were based on logistics expert opinions. Practical examples are presented concerning both customer packaging (primary packaging) and industrial transport packaging (secondary packaging) as well.
Towards Biocultural Conservation: Local and Indigenous Knowledge, Cultural Values and Governance of the White Sturgeon (Canada)
Authors: Oloriz Carrie , Parlee Brenda
Published: September 2020

This paper examines the extent to which Indigenous knowledge and values have informed conservation of the Lower Fraser River population of white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) in Canada. A review of grey literature and semi-structured interviews carried out with indigenous Stó:lō fishers and fisheries managers in the Lower Fraser Basin in 2016–2018 evidences the depth of knowledge held by Stó:lō fishers about this species and its importance to local communities. A summary of Stó:lō oral histories about the sturgeon and observations and experiences of settlement and development in the Fraser region, provides context for understanding why and how the white sturgeon came to be listed as a species at risk. However, the impacts were not only ecological; Stó:lō people were also significantly impacted by European settlement and development of the Fraser Basin over the last one hundred years. The assessment of the white sturgeon, under the Canadian Species at Risk Act in 2012 was a missed opportunity to decolonize current management approaches. The paper concludes by suggesting that a biocultural diversity conservation approach, that reflects both ecological and socio-cultural values, and is informed by scientific and Indigenous knowledge systems, is a more sustainable approach to the management of the white sturgeon and other species at risk.
Medium and Small Cities, Culture and the Economy of Culture. A Review of the Approach to the Case of Spain in Light of International Scientific Scholarship
Authors: Barrado-Timón Diego , Palacios Antonio , Hidalgo-Giralt Carmen
Published: September 2020

While most published studies on the economy of culture present a clear bias in favor of large cities, a significant international bibliography has emerged in recent years that privileges the perspective of medium and small cities. Unfortunately, the case of Spain has been largely overlooked by these analyses; this text is intended to remedy that oversight. To that end, a bibliographic compilation has been undertaken of studies on the cultural economy and cultural development in small and medium Spanish cities, providing a review of the specific literature as contrasted with the international literature. The main conclusions indicate that the Spanish case is similar to that of other western countries. Thus, clear confirmation is found that the effects of agglomeration economies and the so-called metropolitan bias also prevail in Spain, together with dispersion patterns that, to a certain extent, favor particular small and medium cities. Furthermore, even though the literature on the use of culture for urban renewal is abundant, the same cannot be said for the economics of culture, where considerable research gaps persist, both in the geographical coverage of case studies and in the social or labor impacts of this economic model.
Analysis of Large-Scale Residential Development on Walking Environments in Surrounding Neighborhoods: A Before-and-After Comparison of Apartment Complex Developments in Seoul, Korea
Authors: Dogan Omer , Han Jaewon , Lee Sugie
Published: September 2020

Pedestrian mobility is an indicator of urban sustainability insofar as it affects walkability and social cohesion. This research focused on the relationship between large-scale residential development and the walking environments of surrounding neighborhoods in Seoul, Korea. Large-scale residential developments, such as apartment complexes, might disrupt pedestrian walking networks fully or partly, causing the separation of urban spaces and social disconnection. This paper conducted before-and-after analysis of apartment complex development on the walking environments of surrounding neighborhoods using the Urban Network Analysis (UNA) tool and Rhinoceros three-dimensional (3D) software. With UNA measures such as reach, gravity, straightness, and betweenness, this study examined three apartment complexes constructed between 2010 and 2017 in Seoul. Analysis results indicated that large-scale residential development in existing urban environments is likely to hinder walking environments in surrounding neighborhoods. This study suggests policy implications to improve walking environments in surrounding communities when large-scale apartment complexes are developed in existing urban environments.
University Discourse to Foster Youth’s Sustainability in Society amidst COVID19: International and Russian Features
Authors: Atabekova Anastasia
Published: September 2020

This paper explores university discourse as a conceptual-communicative macrostructure that verbally represents international organizations’ and universities’ policies and activities to support youth’s sustainable development to support youth’s sustainable development amidst COVID19. The materials include universities’ official site information and higher education-related data from international organizations regarding universities’ activities during the pandemic. The textual corpus from 172 universities from Africa, Asia, Europe, North and Latin America, Oceania, as well as 164 documents with essential international institutional affiliations, were explored. The methodology combined qualitative and quantitative tools, theoretical, and empirical analysis. Data processing rested on thematic content analysis. Manual and computer-based coding techniques were applied. The analysis made it possible to identify major concepts and their constituents which form a verbally expressed conceptual macrostructure of university knowledge and action in fostering youth’s sustainability during pandemics. The findings revealed some standard features within universities communication dimensions, on the one hand, and some specific to Russian universities on the other. Differences between universities and international organizations concerning communication focus were also identified. The research findings result in tentative recommendations to bridge Academia, University, and Society in efforts to foster youth’s status and sustainability in contemporary civilization.
SBA-15 Modified with Tethered Ionic Liquids Applied in the Esterification of Valeric Acid with Pentanol—Towards Cellulosic Biofuels
Authors: Mullins Lisa , Sullivan James A.
Published: September 2020

Two catalysts are prepared by tethering ionic liquid cation components (1-(propyl-3-sulfonate)-3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) imidazolium) with either chloride or sulphate anions, to the surface of a mesoporous SiO2 material through a condensation reaction. These are characterized using elemental analysis, TGA-MS, FTIR (and D-FTIR), TEM, physisorption and NH3 adsorption (TPD and FTIR), and applied in the valeric acid + pentanol esterification reaction to form the sustainable biodiesel Pentyl Valerate. The material containing the sulfate counter-ion was significantly more active than the chloride analogue.
Preliminary Results in Testing of a Novel Asymmetric Underactuated Robotic Hand Exoskeleton for Motor Impairment Rehabilitation
Authors: Birouaș Flaviu Ionuț , Țarcă Radu Cătălin , Dzitac Simona , Dzitac Ioan
Published: September 2020

Robotic exoskeletons are a trending topic in both robotics and rehabilitation therapy. The research presented in this paper is a summary of robotic exoskeleton development and testing for a human hand, having application in motor rehabilitation treatment. The mechanical design of the robotic hand exoskeleton implements a novel asymmetric underactuated system and takes into consideration a number of advantages and disadvantages that arose in the literature in previous mechanical design, regarding hand exoskeleton design and also aspects related to the symmetric and asymmetric geometry and behavior of the biological hand. The technology used for the manufacturing and prototyping of the mechanical design is 3D printing. A comprehensive study of the exoskeleton has been done with and without the wearer’s hand in the exoskeleton, where multiple feedback sources are used to determine symmetric and asymmetric behaviors related to torque, position, trajectory, and laws of motion. Observations collected during the experimental testing proved to be valuable information in the field of augmenting the human body with robotic devices.
Acute RNA Viral Encephalomyelitis and the Role of Antibodies in the Central Nervous System
Authors: Bartlett Maggie L. , Griffin Diane E.
Published: September 2020

Acute RNA viral encephalomyelitis is a serious complication of numerous virus infections. Antibodies in the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) are correlated to better outcomes, and there is substantive evidence of antibody secreting cells (ASCs) entering the central nervous system (CNS) and contributing to resolution of infection. Here, we review the RNA viruses known to cause acute viral encephalomyelitis with mechanisms of control that require antibody or ASCs. We compile the cytokines, chemokines, and surface receptors associated with ASC recruitment to the CNS after infection and compare known antibody-mediated mechanisms as well as potential noncytolytic mechanisms for virus control. These non-canonical functions of antibodies may be employed in the CNS to protect precious non-renewable neurons. Understanding the immune-specialized zone of the CNS is essential for the development of effective treatments for acute encephalomyelitis caused by RNA viruses.
Evaluation of the Impact of Rainfall Inputs on Urban Rainfall Models: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hu Caihong , Liu Chengshuai , Yao Yichen , Wu Qiang , Ma Bingyan , Jian Shengqi
Published: September 2020

Over the past several decades, urban flooding and other water-related disasters have become increasingly prominent and serious. Although the urban rain flood model’s benefits for urban flood simulation have been extensively documented, the impact of rainfall input to model simulation accuracy remains unclear. This systematic review aims to provide structured research on how rain inputs impact urban rain flood model’s simulation accuracy. The selected 48 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2015 and 2019 on the Web of Science™ database were analyzed by key factors, including rainfall input type, calibration times and verification times. The results from meta-analysis reveal that when a traditional rain measurement was used as the rainfall input, model simulation accuracy was higher, i.e., the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE) of traditional technology for rain measurement was higher than the 0.18 for the new technology rain measurement with respect to flow simulation. In addition, the single-field sub-flood calibration model was better than the multi-field sub-flood calibration model. NSE was higher than 0.14. The precision was better for the verification period; NSE of the calibration value showed a 0.07 higher verification value on average in flow simulation. These findings have certain significance for the development of future urban rain flood models and propose the development direction of the future urban rain flood model. Finally, in view of the rainfall input problem of the urban storm flood model, we propose the future development direction of the urban storm flood model.
Lesson Learned from Catastrophic Floods in Western Japan in 2018: Sustainable Perspective Analysis
Authors: Lin Song-Shun , Zhang Ning , Xu Ye-Shuang , Hino Takenori
Published: September 2020

Natural hazards have a significant impact on the sustainable development of human society. This paper reports on the catastrophic floods in western Japan in 2018. Continuous rainfall resulted in catastrophic floods, leading to 212 deaths, damage to more than 2000 houses and 619 geological disasters in 31 prefectures. The causes and contributing factors of these catastrophic floods are analyzed. The analysis of the causes of typical natural hazards provides an important lesson for hazard prevention and management. To adapt to climate change and prevent natural hazards in the future, the preliminary investigation and sustainable perspective analysis in this paper suggest the importance of the construction of a spongy city and the establishment of an early warning system with the help of information science and artificial intelligence technologies (ISAIT); we also highlight the urgent need to improve and strengthen the management of infrastructure.
Mapping of Major Land-Use Changes in the Kolleru Lake Freshwater Ecosystem by Using Landsat Satellite Images in Google Earth Engine
Authors: Kolli Meena Kumari , Opp Christian , Karthe Daniel , Groll Michael
Published: September 2020

India’s largest freshwater ecosystem of the Kolleru Lake has experienced severe threats by land-use changes, including the construction of illegal fishponds around the lake area over the past five decades. Despite efforts to protect and restore the lake and its riparian zones, environmental pressures have increased over time. The present study provides a synthesis of human activities through major land-use changes around Kolleru Lake both before and after restoration measures. For this purpose, archives of all Landsat imageries from the last three decades were used to detect land cover changes. Using the Google Earth Engine cloud platform, three different land-use scenarios were classified for the year before restoration (1999), for 2008 immediately after the restoration, and for 2018, i.e., the current situation of the lake one decade afterward. Additionally, the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) indices were used to identify land cover dynamics. The results show that the restoration was successful; consequently, after a decade, the lake was transformed into the previous state of restoration (i.e., 1999 situation). In 1999, 29.7% of the Kolleru Lake ecosystem was occupied by fishponds, and, after a decade of sustainable restoration, 27.7% of the area was fishponds, almost reaching the extent of the 1999 situation. On the one hand, aquaculture is one of the most promising sources of income, but there is also limited awareness of its negative environmental impacts among local residents. On the other hand, political commitment to protect the lake is weak, and integrated approaches considering all stakeholders are lacking. Nevertheless, alterations of land and water use, increasing nutrient concentrations, and sediment inputs from the lake basin have reached a level at which they threaten the biodiversity and functionality of India’s largest wetland ecosystem to the degree that immediate action is necessary to prevent irreversible degradation.
CERG: Chinese Emotional Response Generator with Retrieval Method
Authors: Zhou Yangyang , Ren Fuji
Published: September 2020

The dialogue system has always been one of the important topics in the domain of artificial intelligence. So far, most of the mature dialogue systems are task-oriented based, while non-task-oriented dialogue systems still have a lot of room for improvement. We propose a data-driven non-task-oriented dialogue generator “CERG” based on neural networks. This model has the emotion recognition capability and can generate corresponding responses. The data set we adopt comes from the NTCIR-14 STC-3 CECG subtask, which contains more than 1.7 million Chinese Weibo post-response pairs and 6 emotion categories. We try to concatenate the post and the response with the emotion, then mask the response part of the input text character by character to emulate the encoder-decoder framework. We use the improved transformer blocks as the core to build the model and add regularization methods to alleviate the problems of overcorrection and exposure bias. We introduce the retrieval method to the inference process to improve the semantic relevance of generated responses. The results of the manual evaluation show that our proposed model can make different responses to different emotions to improve the human-computer interaction experience. This model can be applied to lots of domains, such as automatic reply robots of social application.
DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE ENDÜSTRİYEL SİMBİYOZUN MALİYETLER ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Elif Nursun , EVER Demet
Published: September 2020

ÖZ

Endüstriyel ekolojinin işletmeler arası çalışma alanı olan endüstriyel simbiyoz, birbirine yakın konumdaki işletmeler arasında malzeme, su, enerji, yan ürünler ve atıkların değişimine odaklanmakta olup, bu durum işletmelere maliyetleri azaltmak ve çevresel performansı arttırmak yoluyla rekabet avantajı sağlayabilmektedir. Bu döngüsel sistem sayesinde işletmelerin birbirleriyle sürekli etkileşim halinde olabilmesinin yanısıra maliyetlerde önemli tasarruflar sağlanabilecektir. Endüstriyel simbiyoz ile malzeme tüketimi ve atık israfı azaltılarak endüstriyel sistemlerin kaynaklarının verimliliği arttırılabilmekte, bu da büyük ekonomik ve çevresel faydalar sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle döngüsel ekonominin geliştirilmesinde endüstriyel simbiyoz sisteminin kullanılması önemli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı, döngüsel ekonominin güçlendirilmesini sağlayan endüstriyel simbiyozun, maliyetler üzerindeki etkilerini ve yarattığı faydaları ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda yapılan bu teorik çalışma ile öncelikle endüstriyel simbiyoz kavramı ve kullanılan yöntemler açıklanmış, daha sonra döngüsel ekonomide endüstriyel simbiyozun önemi açıklanarak, dünyada ve Türkiye’de endüstriyel simbiyoz örneklerinin yarattığı faydalar ve maliyet avantajları ortaya konulmuştur.
SUCCESS OF INTRAVITREAL RANIBIZUMAB IN ACUTE CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY
Authors: Kurniawan Chalid , Kartasasmita Arief
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) manifests as neurosensory detachment of the macula and observation has been considered as an appropriate first-line approach. Active treatment is required to prevent recurrences or chronic type. This study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of intravitreal ranibizumab injection (IVRI) for acute CSC.

 Methods: A single-center retrospective descriptive study. Five files of the patients who had the diagnosis of CSC then treated with IVRI between 2018 and 2019 have been investigated. IVRI were given once every 4 weeks until sub-retinal fluid resolved. Demographic details, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and central macular thickness (CMT) were studied before and after treatment.  

 Results: The mean age of the patients was 57 years (SD= 10.5 years) mostly female (3 patients). The mean duration before treatment was 3.8 weeks (SD= 1.4 weeks). The mean number of IVRI was 1.4 (SD= 0.5). The mean CMT before IVRI was 436.4 μm (SD= 109.1) and decreased to 243 μm (SD= 38.3) at the last visit. The mean BCVA before IVRI was 0.56 logMAR (SD= 0.37) and improved to 0.22 logMAR (SD= 0.29) 

 Conclusion: IVRI appeared to be effective treatment for acute CSC. The mean CMT decreased and BCVA improved after therapy.
Current understanding of Age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Kanduri Swathi , Acosta Monica Liliana , Sherwin Trevor , McGhee Charles Ninian John , Green Colin R
Published: September 2020

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the elderly population 50 years of age or older in the developed countries. This review discusses the traditional clinical and histopathological presentation of AMD, epidemiology and genetics component in relation to the current understanding of the vascular nature of the disease. Therapeutic approaches to treat the disease are also included in the review.
The Effect of Heat and Cryogenic Treatment on Wear Properties of 6061 Alloy
Authors:   Research scholar , Dept. Of Mechanical Engineering, MSRIT Bangalore, Karnataka,, P Shivakumara
Published: September 2020

The published information on ferrous and nonferrous metals especially Aluminium alloys subjected to deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) have yielded much improved mechanical, tribological and thermal properties resulting in improved properties in the field. Keeping the above aspects in view, tribological studies have been taken up in this work with the main objective of evaluating the wear resistance of the most used Aluminium alloys viz: Al 6061 samples at cryogenic temperature and subjected them to deep cryogenic treatment for temperature . The novelty of the work lies in conducting the wear test in cryogenic atmosphere which is the first of its kind as meagre report is available. It is observed from the wear data that the slide wear resistance and coefficient of friction evaluated in the laboratory conditions show superior wear resistance for the load application of 40N and 50N and lower friction levels for the samples subjected to sliding at cryogenic temperature as well as for the samples deeply cryo treated compared to the untreated ones. The data have been substantiated by Scanning Electron Microscopic features (SEM).
PERAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ILMU DAN PERADABAN ISLAM DI MASA DAULAH ABBASIYAH (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Furoidah Asni
Published: September 2020

This study aims to clarify the role of the Arabic language in advancing science and Islamic civilization through a library study of the history of the Arabic language a long the ages. The approach used to analyze the data of Arabic language development is historical approach combined with content analysis approach. The study has come to the conclusion that there are five important roles of Arabic language. Firstly, it served as the language of the union among the people and the Arab tribes. Secondly, Arabic preserved the richness of local Arabic cultures through all times. Thirdly, Arabic used as a media for educational and scientific study, possitioning it as the language of science and technology. Fourthly, Arabic is as a tool of communication among the people and tribes and generations. Fifthly, Arabic is accepted as a standardized language for Islamic knowledge and modern sciences.
تنمية مهارة القراءة لدي الطلاب باستخدام لعبة " فلاش " (بحث تطويري في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بالجامعة الاسلامية الفلاح السنية كنتشونج جمبر)
Authors: Abdillah Hakam Majid
Published: September 2020

This research is based on the students weakness ability in reading Arabic text. It could be happened because learning activities and tecniques tend to be tedious. So they need a new way to make lesson not make them bored. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of learning and increasing the ability of students to understand the Arabic texts through the use of the language game “Flash” at IAI Al-Falah As-Sunniyyah Kencong Jember. The researcher use R&D approach to apply this study. The results of this study are: First, the students can play the game “Flash” in developing their reading skill ability. Second, the teacher can reach the learning goal easily. Third, the flash game can develop the students reading skills effectively.
نظرية نمو اللغة وفرضية أسباب انتشارها من خلال الدوغمائية التاريخية والفلسفة المنطقية
Authors: Kafi Fina Aunul
Published: September 2020

The growth of language and how it spreads is still an unsolved puzzle. Even some scholars appreciate the objectivity of solving this problem due to the lack of data and tend to be speculative. Religious and scientific circles have their own beliefs in the idea of ​​language growth and dissemination. Moreover, theories of language growth have their own foundations of truth. This study aims to remap how language grows and spreads along with human development. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive method by extracting data through the literature. The results of this study are that there are two major theories that dominate this problem field, namely the theory which states that language is a gift from God and another theory states that language is the result of human creation. The researcher concludes that the number of existing theories related to this problem will taper into these two camps.
Ajaran Welas Asih dalam Al Qur an
Authors: Fahman Mundzar
Published: September 2020

The majority of Muslims are very confident that Islamic religion teaches compassion and nonviolence to others. They know and believe that in the Qur an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, there are many commands and suggestions for a more compassionate (merciful). But the big problem is, there are still small groups of Muslims who show violent attitudes. They are often referred to as radical Islam. They did not hesitate to commit acts of terrorism to kill others. The number of followers of radical secte is small. Violence, or acts of terrorism that they did, are not routine, but only temporary. However, their action is more easily affect to the public opinion of the Islamic teaching. The world view that Islam preaches violence, cruel, and far and opposite from feeling compassion for others. View of the Islam and the Muslims are now as represented by the President of the United States Donald Trump. President Trump issued a policy prohibiting citizens from seven Muslim-majority countries to enter to the territory of the United States. The reason President Trump, the seven countries has been a contributor to international terrorists. Seven countries were Iraq, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. So, for the majority of moderate Muslims, have to continue to give enlightenment to the world, including to the Muslim minority radical groups. Enlightenment through many varieties of media, including paper media. The goal, for the world view of Islam can be changed from negative to positive view; actually that Islam is not as a terrorist, but Islam is polite and humane, compassionate Islam (love and compassion) to fellow humans. Even compassion for nature. Its flow is expected to turn into a radical polite and forgiving. Islam is rahmatan lil alamin, Islam is not la'natan lil alamin. This paper is intended as part of the provision of such enlightenment. The results of the study authors at the content of Al Qur an, apparently very many verses that contain messages of affection. Islam teaches the Muslims to compassionate to one another, not only to theirself. Not only to family and neighbors, but to all mankind, Muslims or non-Muslims. In fact, Islam ordered his people to love nature, by not doing the destruction of the environment. Prophet Muhammad SAW provide exemplary to his people a lot about patience, about how easy to forgive the enemies of Islam. And, finally, many of the enemies of Islam become a good Muslim.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA EKONOMI SYARIAH DENGAN GUGATAN ACARA SEDERHANA DAN ACARA BIASA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aminatul Lisa
Published: September 2020

“Kegiatan ekonomi yang sangat pesat dikalangan masyarakat menimbulkan munculnya sengketa ekonomi syariah. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh berapa faktor diantaranya yaitu berdirinya banyak badan usaha yang memakai label Syariah. seperti Bank, Asuransi, pegadaian dan masih banyak yang lainnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu dalam setiap prosesnya pasti akan ada permasalahan keperdataan dalam menjalankan roda badan usaha yang berlabel syariah tersebut, maka penyelesaiannya pun harus dilakukan oleh lembaga yang benar- benar paham syariat Islam. Kewenangan baru khusunya bagi penegak hukum yakni peradilan agama adalah tercantum dalam UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 pasal 49 sebagai perubahan atas UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 yang mengatur tentang Peradilan Agama antara lain adalah untuk menyelesaikan perkara antara orang yang memeluk agama Islam dalam bidang: Perkawinan, Waris, Wasiat, wakaf, Infaq, Shodaqah, Zakat, Hibah dan Ekonomi Syariah. Yang termasuk dalam ranah ekonomi syariah telah diatur yaitu meliputi: Bank, Lembaga keuangan mikro, Asuransi, Reasuransi, Reksa dana, Obligasi, Sekuritas, Pembiayaan, Pegadaian, Dana pensiun lembaga keuangan  dan Bisnis yang semuanya ada label syariah dibelakangnya. Perma No 14/2016 telah mengatur bagaimana cara mengajukan gugatan dengan Acara sederhana maupun gugatan dengan Acara biasa. Landasan hukum formal ini bagi penegakan hukum ekonomi syariah dapat mewujudkan proses litigasi yang cepat, sederhana dan murah sekaligus responsif.”
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MATA KULIAH ASWAJA (AHLI SUNNAH WAL JAMAAH) TERHADAP SIKAP TOLERAN PADA LIBERALISME DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH IAI SUNAN GIRI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Izza Yogi prana
Published: September 2020

“Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan organisasi yang memiliki citra moderat. Salah satu indikasinya adalah nilai-nilai Islam yang dirumuskan dalam kerangka berfikir menurut ASWAJA (Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah) NU. Diantaranya adalah tawassuth (tengah-tengah), i’tida>l (berkeadilan), tasa>muh (toleran), tawa>zun (seimbang/harmoni) dan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Semua lembaga pendidikan yang berafiliasi kepada Nahdlatul Ulama, wajib mengajarkan materi ASWAJA kepada peserta didik, tidak terkecuali IAI Sunan Giri Bojonegoro dengan nama mata kuliah ASWAJA. Namun demikian, disinyalir bahwa tidak sedikit mahasiswa yang memiliki sikap berbeda (toleran/moderat dan intoleran/fanatik) terhadap aliran pemikiran liberal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengungkap lebih jauh tentang sikap toleran mahasiswa terhadap liberalisme. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam sebanyak 40 orang. Data diperoleh melalui dokumen, teknik tes dan kuisioner. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan desain varian/faktorial 2 jalur (two way analysis of variant). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap toleransi terhadap Liberalisme dipengaruhi oleh latarbelakang pendidikan baik pesantren maupun non pesantren. Demikian juga,  pemahaman mata kuliah ASWAJA ikut mempengaruhi sikap toleransi terhadap Liberalisme. Namun demikian, tidak terdapat hubungan interaktif antara latarbelakang pendidikan pesantren dan non pesantren dengan tingkat pemahaman mata kuliah ASWAJA. Artinya, meskipun latarbelakang pendidikan dan tingkat pemahaman ASWAJA memberikan kontribusi yang signifkan pada sikap toleran Liberalisme tetapi antara keduanya tidak terdapat interaksi, sehingga tidak akan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan pada latarbelakang pendidikan (pesantren dan non pesantren) dan tingkat pemahaman ASWAJA.”
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DI SMP AL-FATIMAH BOJONEGORO
Authors: Badi Ulva
Published: September 2020

“Al-Qur’an adalah firman Allah yang berbahasa arab yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad melalui malaikat jibril dan bernilai ibadah bagi yang membacanya. Al-Qur’an merupakan pedoman bagi umat Islam sehingga menjadi keharusan bagi muslim untuk mempelajarinya. Tidak sedikit dari muslim yang juga menghafal Al-Qur’an tiga puluh juz. Dalam proses menghafal ada berbagai tahapan mulai dari membaca sampai menghafalnya. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an, misalnya: waktu menghafal, tingkat kecerdasan, motivasi, kelancaran membaca Al-Qur’an dan sebagainya. Terlebih jika menghafal Al-Qur’an menjadi kegiatan belajar mengajar yang sifatnya klasikal. Seorang pendidik harus bisa menguasai peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan berbeda-beda dalam menghafal yang terkumpul menjadi satu kelas. Kesulitan semakin terasa jika waktu yang dimiliki tidak banyak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case-study approach). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif pada mata pelajaran menghafal Al-Qur’an dan hasil yang didapatkan dari model tersebut terhadap motivasi menghafal A-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian, peserta didik lebih termotivasi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif.”
UPAYA GURU PAI DALAM PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN 1 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Mutmainah Hasanatul , Mufid Miftahul
Published: September 2020

“Kasus kenakalan remaja seperti tawuran pelajar bukan hal asing lagi di masyarakat. Bagi masyarakat, guru dianggap berperan besar dalam penanaman nilai – nilai emosional dan spiritual sebagai penanggulangan kemerosotan moral generasi bangsa, utamanya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan kualitatif, ada dua fokus utama yang disajikan yaitu upaya dilakukan guru PAI di SMAN 1 Bojonegoro dalam peningkatan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual, dan  faktor pendukung serta penghambat yang dirasakan oleh guru PAI. Akan di paparkan dalam penelitian ini berbagai upaya guru PAI dalam peningkatkan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual peserta didik dengan menyelenggarakan pembelajaran, pengembangan, serta evaluasi pembelajaran PAI.”
ISLAM AGAMA KOSMOPOLIT: SOLUSI DERADIKALISASI MEMUPUK SIKAP TOLERANSI
Authors: Hambali Mohammad Ridlwan
Published: September 2020

“Islam adalah agama rahmat bagi seluruh alam.  Islam juga mempunyai nilai-nilai yang universal. Dan karenanya Islam dianggap sebagai agama kosmopolit, yang artinya Islam mempunyai cakupan dan wawasan yang sangat luas melampaui batas-batas etnis budaya dan suku. Tulisan dalam artikel ini bermaksud untuk membuktikan bahwa Islam bisa diterima oleh semua golongan karena nilai-nilai dan cakupan yang ada di dalamnya. Islam tidak pernah membeda-bedakan antara yang kulit hitam dan kulit putih sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dengan wawasan seperti itu diharapkan umat Islam bisa menerima segala bentuk perbedaan sebagai satu hal yang Fitrah atau alami. Karena sesungguhnya perbedaan adalah satu keniscayaan. Dengan sikap itu pula umat Islam diharapkan bisa ikut andil dalam menolak segala bentuk kekerasan dan gerakan radikal sekaligus membantu menumbuhkan sikap toleransi untuk hidup bersama secara lebih damai aman dan bahagia. Semoga tulisan yang pendek ini dapat menggugah hati nurani kita semua untuk bisa memilah dan memilih mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk mana yang perlu dikembangkan dan dilestarikan dan mana yang perlu ditinggalkan dan ditolak.”
NILAI-NlLAI·PENDIDIKAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT
Authors: Ma'arif M. Jauharul
Published: September 2020

“Zakat isdesigned by Allah SWT for the purpose of human benefit as an individual, social welfare and welfare of the wider environment. In the zakat other than a ritual dimensions there are also positive values that will be internalized to individuals who do, people who accept and wider social environment. Muzakki will obtain these educational values if they meet several conditions. First, he performs zakat based on faith and sincerity. Second, carry out zakat  according to the guidance, that is to  fulfiiI the requirement, to get along and to do the things that are desirable. Third, to live the meaning behind the worship performed.  Fourth, dig maqashid al shari'ah from worship to be executed.”
MENAKAR MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI MADRASAH
Authors: Almu’tasim Amru
Published: September 2020

Madrasah sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam proses pengembangan kurikulum harus didasarkan pada landasan pengembangan kurikulum yang ada. Penting untuk diperhatikan dalam melihat berbagai percakapan, kurikulum di Madrasah dianggap memiliki peran yang sangat besar karena di dalamnya terdapat muatan moral agama yang menjadikan manusia / peserta didik berakhlaqul karimah dan dididik sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Karena pada dasarnya perubahan kurikulum mengarah pada pengembangan kurikulum untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan karena berbagai pengaruh positif yang datang dari luar atau dari dalam dirinya sendiri, dengan harapan bahwa peserta didik dapat menghadapi masa depan mereka dengan baik. Jadi esensi pengembangan kurikulum itu sendiri adalah proses identifikasi, analisis, sintesis, evaluasi, pengambilan keputusan dan penciptaan elemen kurikulum. Agar proses pengembangan kurikulum dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien, pengembang kurikulum harus bekerja pada prinsip pengembangan kurikulum.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN RADIKALISME
Authors: Ulfa Ulfa
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is a plural and heterogeneous country, and has the potential for multi-ethnic, cultural, multi-religious wealth, all of which are the potential to build a large multicultural country, any religion has a tendency to carry out truth claims because religion is a belief value that must be held firmly by its adherents, the attitude of the truth claim will be positive if it is only intrinsic Orientation in its appreciation and application, not for extrinsic orientation that causes negative prejudice and conflict. Intrinsic religion fulfills all life with motivation and meaning, while extrinsic religion makes religion enslaved to support and justify personal interests, The aim of Islamic education is to form perfect human being.. then Islamic religious education is the solution to make followers of religion not included in the radical, by giving Learning and methods of Non-Radicalism Islamic Education,
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIUSITAS DAN REGULASI EMOSI DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA REMAJA DI SMK KETINTANG SURABAYA
Authors: Silfiyah Khoirotus
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know the relationship between religiosity and emotional regulation towards prosocial behavior in adolescents. The subject of the study is 107 adolescents from SMK Ketintang Surabaya, ranging between the ages of 15-18 years old. Using regression analysis, the result shows the existence of relationship between religiosity, emotional regulation, and prosocial behavior (Freg = 36.108; p = 0.001 < 0.01); and also of positive relationship between religiosity towards prosocial behavior (t reg = 5.561; p = 0.001 < 0.01); as well as the positive relationship between emotional regulation towards prosocial behavior (t reg = 2.348; p = 0.021 < 0.05).
STUDI ISLAM DAN MASA DEPAN ISLAM
Authors: Robbani Shofa
Published: September 2020

“This paper deals with Islamic studies and the future of Islam. Firstly, Fazlur Rahman considers that neo-modernists have acknowledged that Western civilization is the only alternative for the future of the world. He revealed a fact that modernity in the West, ethics, and law is able to develop as an independent discipline with secularism method. On the contrary, Islamic ethics was never developed as an independent discipline based on the systematic interpretation methodology of the Qur'an. Secondly, Rahman mentions the orthodoxy of Islamic thought on the obsolete methodology, such as qiya>s, must be reconstructed with a new methodological approach, such as mas}lah}at, so that, the elasticity of Islamic law is able to provide solutions to all contemporary problems. In addition, Rahman highlighted the impact of the hegemony of Western civilization on the mindset and lifestyle of Muslim communities that can be seen in a variety of new situations that are full of complexity. Actually, he wants to create synergy between Muslim and non-Muslim intellectuals and can work together between them. In discussing the development of Islamic intellectualism, he said that something that was desired primarily was to understand the Qur'an with the historical background and new interpretations.”
PENGARUH METODE TEMATIK GLOBAL BELAJAR TARJAMAH AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AL-QUR’AN SANTRI MADRASAH DINIYAH MIFTAHUL HUDA BETON MEGALE KEC. KEDUNGADEM KAB. BOJONEGORO
Authors: Masjkur M
Published: September 2020

“Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Pengaruh Metode Tematik Global Terhadap Pemahaman Al-Qur’an Santri Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda Dusun Beton Desa Megale Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegaro”.  Adapun masalah yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah : (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan metode Tematik Global belajar Tarjamah Al-Qur’an  pada santri Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda  di  Desa Megale Kecamatan Kedungadem Bojonegoro. (2) Bagaimana pemahaman Al-Qur’an santri Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda di Desa Megale  Kecamatan Kedungadem Bojonegoro. ( 3) Sejauh mana  pengaruh metode tarjamah Al-Qur’an pada santri Madrasah  Diniyah Miftahul Huda di Desa Megale Kecamatan Kedungadem  Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1)  Penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan metode Tematik  Global belajar tarjamah Al-Qur’an pada santri Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda di  Dusun Beton, Desa Megale Kecamatan Kedungadem  Bojonegoro. (2) Penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman Al-Qur’an santri Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda di Desa Megale Kecamatan Kedungadem  Bojonegoro. (3) Penulis ingin mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh metode tarjamah Al-Qur’an pada santri Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda  di  Desa Megale Kecamatan Kedungadem  Bojonegoro. Dalam penelitian ini diperlukan data-data yang akurat dan valid. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah metode observasi langsung, metode dokumentasi dan metode angket. Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi sesudah test antara diberi metode tematik global terhadap pemahaman Al-Qur’an adalah koefisien korelasi pearson > r tabel (0,416 > 0,388),  maka dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu  korelasinya signifikan.”
NILAI-NILAI KEPENDIDIKAN DALAM AL S}ALA<T AL NAWA<FIL
Authors: Ma'arif M. Jauharul
Published: September 2020

“S{ala>t Al Nawa>fil (Tahajjud Prayers and D{uha> Prayers) are one of the services which are also educational and training facilities to be sincere, have high enthusiasm, productivity, optimism, perseverance, and are motivated to become righteous servants. Duhuha Prayers and Tahajjud Prayers will bring up these values ​​if they are carried out in accordance with the prescribed rules and the motivation to take lessons from the worship performed.”
EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Izza Yogi Prana
Published: September 2020

“One of the problems of Islamic education today is the issue of dichotomy between “the relegious science” oriented to the hereafter happiness and “the non relegious science” oriented to worldly happiness. In fact, Islam does not distinguish between the two. This problem is directed from the formulation of an inaccurate Islamic education epistemology. Therefore, this paper seeks to unravel the epistemological foundation of Islamic education by discussing the essence of Islamic education, knowledge sources of Islamic education, the methodology of Islamic education and the alternative paradigm of integralism in religious sciences with non-religious sciences. The conclusion of this discussion explains that the essence of Islamic education is the process of adab cultivation, the process of transferring knowledge and the process of purification of the soul. These processes are actually related to the sources of knowledge in Islamic education, namely the five senses, ratios, intuition, and revelation (wahyu). The functions of these sources are complementary or integral. But in reality, the source of intuition, for example, has not yet gotten an adequate portion in Islamic education”.
تقويم تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بلغات أخرى إعداد	: أنا أخيت
Authors: Achoita Ana
Published: September 2020

Abstract : “Evaluation is a planned process of activities to find out and ascess the state of an object using certain instruments so that conclusions are obtained in the context of decision making. This evaluation includes the curriculum, learning process, abilities, and methods. The evaluation in learning arabic aims to find out the assesment of arabic learning which includes four skills namely listening, speaking, reading and writing”
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL ANAK PERSPEKTIF ABDULLAH NASIH ULWAN DALAM KITAB TARBIYAH AL-AWLAD FI AL-ISLAM
Authors: Badi Ulva , Atiyatul Mahfudoh Sitti
Published: September 2020

era globalisasi adalah era kemajuan. Diantaranya adalah kemajuan teknologi. Hal ini pasti akan banyak berimbas kepada kehidupan manusia. Utamanya kehidupan dalam bermasyarakat. Tidak dapat dipungkiri kemajuan teknologi sangat memberi dampak kepada kehidupan manusia. Disatu sisi membawa kemajuan, disisi lain membawa perubahan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pengaruh globalisasi dengan ditandai keterbukaan media semakin membanjiri anak-anak. Anak-anak lebih tertarik dengan gadget dibanding bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Padahal masyarakat merupakan salah satu tempat berlangsungnya Pendidikan. Maka bermasyarakat merupakan suatu keniscayaan. Sudah sepatutnya tanggung jawab pendidikan sosial anak amat penting bagi orang tua dan guru dalam mendidik anak agar menjadi anggota masyarakat yang baik. Terdapat banyak sekali konsep pendidikan sosial anak, Salah satu konsep pendidikan sosial untuk anak tertuang dalam kitab Tarbiyah Al-Awlad Fi Al-Islam karya Abdullah Nasih Ulwan. Menurut Abdullah Nasih Ulwan, Pendidikan sosial adalah mendidik anak sejak dini untuk komit dengan etika sosial yang baik dan dasar-dasar jiwa yang luhur, yang bersumber dari akidah islam yang abadi dan perasaan iman yang dalam. Dengan demikian si anak dapat hidup di masyarakat dengan pergaulan dan adab yang baik, pemikiran yang matang, dan bertindak secara bijaksana.
TEORI KONFLIK DIALEKTIKA RALF DAHRENDORF
Authors: Izza Yogi prana
Published: September 2020

This paper focuses on discussing how to structure society according to Dahrendorf, how he built his theory; from where the building theory came from, and what new thesis Daherendorf produced. Dahrendorf sees social reality as having two faces (conflict and consensus). Therefore, the theory of sociology is divided into two parts; conflict theory and consensus theory. Here it is seen that Daherndorf in theory tried to perfect Marx and Weber's opinions on social reality. The final aspect of Dahrendorf's conflict theory is the link between conflict and social change. Conflict, according to him, leads to change and development. In conflict situations, the groups involved take actions that make changes in the social structure.