bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primeiros olhares sobre uma comunidade de ostreicultores no município de Canguaretama/RN: um relato de experiência
Authors: Almeida Daiane Aparecida do Nascimento , Apolinário Marisa de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Os recursos financeiros do nosso país estão voltados principalmente para grandes produtores, deixando muitas vezes pequenos empreendimentos à margem do mercado. As associações implantadas em algumas regiões do nosso país são uma alternativa de ajudar a esses pequenos empreendedores. Uma das associações que se evidencia é a Associação de Ostreicultores de Canguaretama (AOCA), localizada em Canguaretama- RN, a qual oferece apoio aos produtores de ostras da comunidade do Porto. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico sobre ostreicultores vinculados à Associação, abordando aspectos socioeconômicos, atuação da Associação no projeto, manejo do cultivo de ostras e os conhecimentos tradicionais da comunidade. Os dados foram obtidos através de conversas com responsáveis pela associação e com aplicação de questionário com todos os produtores ativos. Através dessa metodologia foi possível obtenção de informações e aproximação com os ostreicultores, possibilitando conhecer a realidade local da comunidade. Todos os participantes do projeto moram na comunidade do Porto, onde possuem casa própria, participam da associação homens e mulheres exercendo as mesmas funções na área de trabalho, onde estão saindo do extrativismo das ostras no mangue, e partindo para uma produção consciente. Quanto à escolaridade, observou-se participantes desde analfabetos até com o ensino médio completo, tendo todos os produtores participado no início do projeto de atividades de capacitação profissional. A atuação da Associação propiciou melhorias para ambas as partes envolvidas, fomentando a atividade da ostreicultura e promovendo uma melhoria de vida para os associados, bem como um processo de inclusão social para a comunidade envolvida no projeto.
Pancreatite felina: análises de perfil e comorbidades em pacientes de um hospital veterinário diagnosticados em Caxias do Sul-RS entre o período de 2021-2022
Authors: Santos Brendon Gabriel Segala dos , Andrade Juliana da Silva
Published: July 2023

A pancreatite é uma doença comum em felinos. Trata-se de um infiltrado de células inflamatórias na porção exócrina do pâncreas. As principais alterações estruturais encontradas são fibrose e necrose. É uma doença com sinais clínicos inespecíficos. O animal pode apresentar anorexia, letargia, vômito, algia abdominal e diarreia. Outros sinais clínicos podem estar diretamente associados à comorbidades. O diagnóstico pode ser feito a partir de achados histológicos, fPLI, ultrassonografia e sinais clínicos, mas nenhum deles tem sensibilidade de 100%. O tratamento da pancreatite é de suporte ao paciente e sintomatologia, com alívio de seus sinais clínicos, equilíbrio hídrico e eletrolítico. O prognóstico da doença depende do grau de acometimento e quantidade de comorbidades associadas. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil e comorbidades mais comuns de pacientes diagnosticados com pancreatite que foram atendidos em um hospital veterinário especializado em felinos em Caxias do Sul. A metodologia utilizada trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo. Foram coletados dados referentes a 21 felinos atendidos no período de outubro de 2021 até outubro de 2022. Os resultados demonstraram uma prevalência de 52,4% de machos, felinos castrados 80,95%, sem raça definida 80,95%. Das comorbidades houve uma predominância maior de doença inflamatória intestinal (DII) com 42,85%. A idade média dos felinos estudados é de 8,604 anos (DP 5,36). Houve divergência quanto à comorbidade diabetes mellitus, descrita como principal ocorrência em casos de pancreatite, pois nesta pesquisa, nenhum animal apresentou esse quadro.
Uso do aparelho hyrax em paciente com extranumerário incluso: Relato de caso
Authors: Alencar Alice da Silva , Gois Layse de Sena , Rodrigues Fabiana Bandeira Torres , Araujo Alessandra Rodrigues , Rego Isabel Cristina Quaresma , Queiroz Ingrid Quaresma Diniz , Alves Luciene de Moura
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A hiperdontia é uma irregularidade numérica determinada pela existência adicional de dentes na arcada. A maioria dos casos ocorrem na maxila, e podem ser classificados em: cônico ou forma de pino, tuberculado e suplementar. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar um relato de caso clínico de uma criança com atresia no palato e dente extranumerário impactado que recebeu o tratamento com o expansor Hyrax. Relato de caso: Paciente de 9 anos de idade, sexo feminino, melanoderma, procurou juntamente com seus responsáveis o atendimento odontológico na clínica de especialização em Odontopediatria da Associação Brasileira dos Cirurgiões-Dentistas - secção PI com queixa principal da ausência de um incisivo central superior. Foi programado assim a colocação do aparelho ortopédico Hyrax, para a expansão da arcada e promover o deslocamento espontânea do supranumerário visando facilitar a exodontia posteriormente do extranumerário. Realizado a colocação do aparelho, houve posterior acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico do deslocamento. O prognóstico para a exodontia do dente supranumerário e erupção do dente impactado sem o tracionamento ortodôntico é favorável devido ao não fechamento do ápice radicular. Considerações finais: O diagnóstico adequado, com a realização de um planejamento terapêutico condizente a cada caso, viabiliza a intervenção em tempo hábil para barrar complicações na dentição permanente.
Perfil epidemiológico da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Bueno Julia Zenatti , Soares Carmen Lucia Rondon , Osaku Erica Fernanda , Costa Cláudia Rejane Lima de Macedo
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A gestão de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica (UTIP) depende da análise das principais demandas do setor e da caracterização das internações. O estudo epidemiológico visa favorecer o prognóstico dos pacientes por meio da coleta de dados que sistematizam os principais acontecimentos nas unidades, possibilitando a elaboração de um planejamento eficaz de funcionamento, organização e adequação dos atendimentos. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes admitidos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná no período de um ano. Metodologia: Coleta e análise de dados de 162 internações no ano de 2021 por meio de prontuários eletrônicos. Todas as análises foram realizadas por meio do software XLSTAT® Versão 2014. Resultados: As doenças neurológicas foram mais prevalentes (50%), seguido pelas doenças respiratórias (31,48%); crianças menores de 1 ano foram estatisticamente mais frequentes; o tempo de permanência na unidade foi predominantemente de 1 a 2 dias; a oxigenoterapia foi utilizada em 77,78% das internações; 69,13% das internações necessitaram de ventilação mecânica invasiva; 87,04% não necessitaram de traqueostomia; 98,15% dos pacientes receberam atendimento fisioterapêutico; 89,51% dos pacientes tiveram alta da unidade. Considerações finais: O perfil epidemiológico traçado obteve resultados semelhantes aos de outras instituições. Destaca-se a importância da atenção primária nos programas destinados à saúde das crianças, considerando as internações de causas evitáveis. Os dados levantados poderão auxiliar na realização de novos estudos epidemiológicos relevantes para a capacitação das UTIP e tratamento adequado das crianças admitidas.
A toxina botulínica na harmonização orofacial
Authors: Penna Camila Borelli , Suguihara Roberto Teruo , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: July 2023

Os procedimentos estéticos faciais e corporais estão se tornando cada vez mais populares devido à busca pela simetria e perfeição. Nesse contexto, a toxina botulínica (TB) tem se destacado como uma opção eficaz para o rejuvenescimento e harmonização facial. Seu mecanismo de ação consiste em promover a paralisia neuromuscular flácida e transitória por meio da denervação química. Existem sete sorotipos diferentes de TB, sendo a toxina botulínica A (TBA) a mais utilizada em procedimentos estéticos faciais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão narrativa abrangente sobre o uso da toxina botulínica no campo da estética facial. Foram analisados os resultados de estudos clínicos e pesquisas recentes para avaliar a eficácia da toxina botulínica na redução de rugas e rejuvenescimento facial, além de investigar possíveis efeitos colaterais e complicações associadas ao seu uso. A justificativa para esta pesquisa baseia-se na demanda crescente por procedimentos estéticos faciais minimamente invasivos e de longa duração. A toxina botulínica tem se mostrado uma opção eficaz nesse sentido, porém é necessário um embasamento científico atualizado para fornecer informações confiáveis aos profissionais de saúde e pacientes interessados nesse tipo de tratamento estético.
Avaliação como processo de (trans)formação docente
Authors: Sousa Aurineide Amaro de , Oliveira Evandro Nogueira de
Published: July 2023

Este estudo explora a importância da avaliação da aprendizagem na formação de professores e sua contribuição para o processo de transformação educacional. Nesse sentido, avaliações em larga escala são vistas como norteadoras de políticas públicas, usando as informações obtidas para melhorar as instituições. No entanto, deve-se reconhecer que a avaliação não se limita a aspectos objetivos ou subjetivos. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o papel da avaliação da aprendizagem no contexto da formação de professores. Para tanto, foi realizada uma discussão teórica com base em uma revisão da literatura. Os achados apontam que para aprimorar a atividade docente, é necessário estabelecer mecanismos sólidos de formação de professores. Além disso, é crucial explorar uma abordagem ampla e diversificada da avaliação, levando em consideração tanto os resultados quantitativos quanto os aspectos qualitativos do processo educacional. Portanto, verifica-se a necessidade de usar os resultados da avaliação para tomada de decisões e desenvolver políticas educacionais eficazes. Destaca-se a importância da avaliação reflexiva e crítica visando aumentar a eficácia da avaliação enquanto ferramenta de melhoria do processo educacional na busca um sistema de avaliação justo e inclusivo que promova o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores. O diálogo permanente entre educadores, gestores e demais envolvidos no campo educacional é fundamental para alcançar uma educação de qualidade que atenda às necessidades da sociedade contemporânea.
Pemasangan Zinc Anoda Protection (ZAP) sebagai Perlindungan Aktif Korosi pada Kapal
Authors: Hartanto Benny , Salim Salim
Published: July 2023

Pemeliharaan kapal merupakan suatu keharusan yang harus dilaksanakan. Diantara pemeliharaan adalah pencegahan korosi. Korosi suatu kapal tidak dapat dihilangkan, melainkan hanya dapat diturunkan tingkat keganasannya. Pencegahan korosi ada dua macam yaitu pencegahan secara pasif dan pencegahan aktif. Pencegahan pasif yang umum dilakukan yaitu dengan cara pengecatan, sedangkan pencegahan aktif yaitu dengan cara pemasangan Zinc Anoda Protection (ZAP). Kebutuhan ZAP pada kapal tergantung dari luas permukaan basah kapal, periode penggantian, jenis material dari ZAP serta ukuran dari ZAP. Pemasangan ZAP pada kapal umumnya dengan cara dibaut di lambung kapal. Jarak diantara lempengan yang satu dengan yang lainya tidak sama. Penempatan ZAP dipasang pada bagian aliran yang relatif besar sekitar lunas dan yang terletak pada daerah pusaran sekitar baling-baling dipasang lebih rapat dari daerah lain.
Sympathetic Nervous System Activity and Pain-Related Response Indexed by Electrodermal Activity During the Earliest Postnatal Life in Healthy Term Neonates
Authors: Kuderava Z , Kozar M , Visnovcova Z , Ferencova N , Tonhajzerova I , Prsova L , Zibolen M
Published: July 2023

Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) undergoes a prolonged period of fetal and neonatal development and maturation during which is vulnerable to a variety of influences (e.g. painful experiences). Thus, we aimed to evaluate SNS activity at rest and in response to stressful stimulus (pain) within the earliest postnatal life in healthy term neonates using electrodermal activity (EDA) measures. In twenty eutrophic healthy term neonates EDA was recorded within the first two hours after birth (measurement 1 – M1) and 72 h after birth (measurement 2 – M2) at rest and in response to pain (M1 – intramuscular K vitamin administration; M2 – heel stick). Evaluated parameters were skin conductance level (SCL), non-specific skin conductance responses (NS.SCRs), skin SCL 10 s before pain stimulus (SCL_10 before pain), skin conductance response (SCR) peak after pain stimulus, SCL 10 s after pain stimulus (SCL_10 after pain), SCR magnitude, latency, SCR rise/decline time, SCR half recovery time. SCL was significantly decreased at rest during M2 compared to M1 (p=0.010). SCL_10 before pain, SCR peak after pain, and SCL_10 after pain stimulus were significantly decreased in M2 compared to M1 (p=0.014, p=0.020, p=0.011, respectively). SCL was significantly decreased and NS.SCRs were significantly higher in the recovery period after the pain stimulus during M2 compared to M1 (p=0.015, p=0.032, respectively). Our results indicate EDA parameters sensitive to detect sympathetic changes during the earliest postnatal life reflecting its potential in early diagnosis of the autonomic maturation – linked pathological states in neonates.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, KEPRIBADIAN DAN SIKAP KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN
Authors: Estuti Eni Puji , Rosyada Ika , Faidah Faridhatun
Published: July 2023

bstract.

The role of MSMEs is very dominant in Indonesia's economic growth. The existence and performance of SMEs that are increasingly stretched are not without problems and obstacles. There are several problems including in the financial management behavior of MSME actors. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial knowledge, personality, and financial attitudes on financial management behavior. The population in this study are all flower farmers who are members of the Memayu Jogo Tonggo Cooperative, Kopeng Village Getasan District, Semarang Regency. Data analysis used classical assumptions and multiple regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the financial knowledge variable and personality variable had no effect on the financial management behavior variable. The Financial Attitude variable has a positive and significant effect on the Financial Management Behavior variable.
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP METODE BLENDED LEARNING DENGAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI DI SMK KRISTEN BM SALATIGA
Authors: Irawan Anita
Published: July 2023

Abstract.

This study  to determine how the students' perceptions of the blended learning method with Google Classroom for the XI grade students of SMK Kristen BM Salatiga.

The research was conducted by taking as many as 30 person a sample of teachers and students at SMK KRISTEN BM Salatiga. Sampling of data sources  by Questioner was done with purposivesampilng, triangulation validity techniques, inductive /  qualitative data analysis.Qualitative research results emphasized meaning rather than generalization.

The results of the analysis show that the Principal, Teachers and Students understand and know blended learning using Google Classroom and students in general do not have difficulty understanding and carrying out the blended learning learning process using Google Classroom.Butthe blended learning learning method still has not had a positive impact on students because the learning process still tends to make students less motivated and less independent to learn so that learning outcomes are not good. The facilities and infrastructure in schools are still not optimal to support the blended learning process and some subjects cannot be fully carried out by  online learning method.
ANALISIS RETAILMIX DAN VARIAN PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA SUPERMARKET BOLLYMARTKABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: July 2023

Abstract:

This study aims to examine the effect of retail mix which consists of service, pricing, location, products, promotion, communication, and product variants on buying interest in Bollymart, Bima Regency, either partially or simultaneously. This type of causal associative research with quantitative methods. The population in this study are all consumers who have ever come and shopped at Bollymart. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by purposive sampling technique with a sample of 100 people. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale that has been tested and has met the validity and reliability requirements. The analytical method used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. Based on the calculation results, it is known that the marketing mix has a significant effect on buying interest at the Bollymart Supermarket with a significance level of P-Value 0.000 <0.05 and product variants have a significant effect on buying interest with a P-Value significance level of 0.004<0.05. Retail mix and product variants simultaneously or jointly have a positive and significant effect on buying interest at the Bollymart Supermarket, Bima Regency with a calculated F value > Ftable, which is 25.891> 3.09 at a significance level of P-Value 0.000 <0.05.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN CAT MERK TOA PADA CV. ANUGERAH PRATAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Basri Alwin , Ernawati Fidyah Yuli , Heridiansyah Jefri
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Purchase decision is a form of consumer behavior in using a product. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Product Quality, Price and Promotion on the Purchase Decision of TOA Brand Paint on CV. Semarang Primary Award.

The population in this study were consumers of CV. Anugerah Pratama Semarang in Semarang City in semester 1 of 2020. The sample in this study used accidental sampling so that a sample of 60 consumers was obtained. The dependent variable in this study is Purchase Decision, the independent variables are Product Quality (X1), Price (X2) and Promotion (X3). The method of analysis used multiple linear regression analysis.

Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that product quality has an effect on purchasing decisions with a significance value of 0.000 <

0.05. Price has no effect on purchasing decisions with a significance value of 0.217 > 0.05. Promotion has an effect on purchasing decisions with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The value of the coefficient of determination is 68.4%.

Suggestions that can be given to producers are to pay attention to product quality and promotion because these two variables influence consumer purchasing decisions. For further researchers to add independent variables so that the value of the coefficient of determination increases further.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Mukminin Amirul
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Work motivation is an encouragement of internal needs and encouragement by superiors in order to achieve optimal agency goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation on job satisfaction. The research method used is associative research with a quantitative approach, where variables are measured by a Likert scale. The data collection method was done by using a questionnaire. The population in this study were 42 employees of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Bima City, and the sample used was 35 respondents. Samples were taken using the SLOVIN formula. The sample technique used was purposive sampling, the data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression and t-test. The results of this study indicate that motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on job satisfaction, with a significance value of 0.237 which is greater than the significance level α = 0.05. The insignificant influence in this study is due to the fact that the burden of work given to employees is already structured so that employees will automatically complete their tasks in accordance with their duties and responsibilities.
PERAN MODAL SENDIRI DAN MODAL PINJAMAN PADA PEROLEHAN SISA HASIL USAHA
Authors: Famdil Fandil , Nafi`ah Zumrotun , Wati Herlina
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The remaining operating results and special reserves are the determinants for calculating the turnover of capital, both own capital and loan capital. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the remaining amount of operating income would be influenced by own capital and loan capital in the KPRI "SIBUNDA" Cooperative. The sample of this research is financial statements and balance sheet reports from 2018 to 2020 at KPRI "SIBUNDA" located in Bojonegoro Regency. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously or partially own capital and loan capital have an effect on the acquisition of the remaining operating results. The more the amount of own capital, the greater the remaining operating results and conversely the less capital, the less the remaining operating results.
Analisa Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Pada PT. Pos Indonesia Regional VI Semarang
Authors: Arma Aulia , Sopi Sopi
Published: July 2023

Abstract 

Since the issuance of the regulation, every company is required to distribute part of its profits back to the community, which is known as the CSR Program. CSR is one of the company's responsibilities to society. The community directly or indirectly, a little or a lot, sooner or later will be affected by the company's activities. So that the community is slightly entitled to the company's profits. The implementation of CSR programs must be managed effectively and efficiently, for that it is important to monitor and evaluate the implementation of GCG principles in the implementation of CSR programs. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to determine the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Regional VI Semarang.

 Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Respondents in distributing the questionnaires were community beneficiaries of the 2019-2020 Partnership and Community Development Program. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, to calculate the index value.

The results show that the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness/fairness have been applied in the CSR program of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Regional VI Semarang. However, there are still shortcomings in the implementation of the principles of accountability and independence. The CSR program has been implemented well, but its distribution is still not optimal.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK GARMEN DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA BAGIAN SEWING PT. RODEO PRIMA JAYA
Authors: Sarbullah Sarbullah , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out; 1) the production process in the sewing section of PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya; 2) the factors that cause defective products in the production process based on the six sigma stages, namely define, measure, analyze in the sewing section of PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya; 3) solutions that can be taken to reduce the number of defective products based on the six sigma stages, namely improvement and control in the sewing section of PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya; 4) the design of a garment product quality control system using the six sigma method in the sewing section of PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya. Sampling in this study used a sampling study approach. Sampling study approach is a research in which data is collected from some elements of the population. The samples used in this study were defective and recorded by the Quality Control section for 3 months, including: 1) June as many as 4867 defective products; 2) July as many as 5600 defective products, and 3) August as many as 5087 defective products.The results show that hypothesis 1 (H1) which states the level of product damage that occurs in the production process at PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya is still within the limits of the average sigma value. The dominant factors that cause defective products are machine factors, namely improper machine settings, inaccurate human factors and raw material factors, namely the presence of fabrics and threads that are not up to standard. Thus hypothesis 2 (H2) that the dominant factor that causes defective products at PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya is a factor of machines, people and raw materials. The improvement phase is related to the determination and implementation of solutions based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out in the previous stage, the solutions used to overcome the problem of defective products in the Sewing Section are applied to all the factors that cause the defective product. Thus hypothesis 3 (H3) that the solution used to overcome the problem of defective products in the sewing section is applied to all the factors that cause defective products. The sample is outside the control limits, the management must re-examine the fix solution that has been determined. Deviations occur because the solutions applied are not appropriate, both in terms of humans, methods, machines, raw materials and the environment. Thus hypothesis 4 (H4) that the level of product damage that occurs in the production process in the Sewing Section is still within the control limits.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR ASET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Novandalina Arini , Ernawati Fidyah Yuli , Marnoto Marnoto
Published: July 2023

The value of a company is one of the vital things for a company. Business competition between companies today cannot be separated from the influence of the development of economic dynamics, socio-politics and technological advances. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the capital structure, profitability, dividend policy. Liquidity, firm size and asset structure have an effect on firm value. The population of this research is manufacturing companies in 2016-2018 totaling 163 companies and the sample uses purposive sampling so that the sample is 39
Penerapan Konsep dan Prinsip Good corporate governance pada PENERAPAN KONSEP DAN PRINSIP GGOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PT. KIW (Persero)
Authors: Estuti Eni Puji , Sari Cahyani Tunggal , Khayatun Siti
Published: July 2023

Good corporate governance is believed to be one of the main keys of the company in the long term and has an impact on the profits achieved by the company, therefore the company must prepare a statement on the implementation of GCG in its annual report. The implementation of GCG that is not maximized by economic stakeholders both from the government and the private sector will result in an economy that does not run well. The main objective of implementing GCG in SOEs is to maximize the performance of state companies so that they are able to be competitive and have a positive impact on all stakeholders. This research takes a case study at PT. KIW (Persero) as one of the SOEs, where the incident is more implementing GCG. In this study using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of GCG concepts and principles has been carried out well although there needs to be an improvement in information governance technology which is not currently owned by PT, KIW (Persero).
FAKTOR AUDIT DELAY PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA.
Authors: Sopi Sopi - , Nafiah Zumrotun
Published: July 2023

Timeliness of audit report adjustment is one of the auditor's professional criteria.  The longer the audit delay, the longer the auditor will complete his audit work.  The purpose of the effectiveness of this study is to determine the effect of company size, profitability and audit opinion on audit delay in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period.  The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, as many as 9 companies for three years to 27 samples and using multiple linear regression data analysis method.  From this research, it can be concluded that hypothesis testing with T test results that firm size and audit opinion have no effect on audit delay, while profitability has an effect on audit delay. Many studies on audit delays in food and beverage companies have shown mixed results. For further researchers should also be able to develop a research model, the research period with the addition of other research variables.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENJUAL ONLINE, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Widodo Daniella Gracea , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan penjual online, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam e-commerce shopee (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa STIE SEMARANG). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIE SEMARANG yang pernah berbelanja di E-commerce Shopee yang jumlahnya belum diketahui pasti. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan sampel 60 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji kualitas pelayanan penjual online, kualitas produk, dan harga  berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam e-commerce shopee. Untuk Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan variabel independen lain, seperti faktor citra merek, promosi, lokasi, iklan, gaya hidup, promosi, kualitas pelayanan, label harga, celebrity endorser dan persaingan produk
PENGARUH MODAL DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PELAKU USAHA GENTENG DI DUSUN SARIP, DESA KARANGASEM, KECAMATAN WIROSARI,KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Ernawati Fidyah Yuli , Sari Cahyani Tunggal , Anggita Widyawati Mei Dina
Published: July 2023

As an industrial center area, Wirosari sub-district has the opportunity to develop a better tile industry, so that it will affect income levels. This study aims to determine the effect of capital and labor variables on the income of roof tile business actors, Sarip Hamlet, Karangasem Village, Wirosari District, Grobogan Regency.

The method used in this research is quantitative method. The total population in this study was 1,100 tile business actors. Determination of the sample in this study used the simple random sampling method, which means that each population is given equal rights and is randomly selected to be sampled. The sample in this study were 92 respondents with the calculation of the number of samples using the Slovin formula.

The results of the multiple regression analysis equation from this study are known as follows: Y = 4.553 + 0.329X1 + 0.490X2 + e. The results of the data analysis carried out, the indicators used in this study are all valid and reliable. For the results of the classical assumption test, all data are normally distributed. The results of the t test show that capital has a partial or separate effect on the income of roof tile business actors in Karangasem village, Wirosari sub-district, Grobogan district with a t count (3.276) > t table (1.987) and a significant value of 0.001 <0.05. The results of the t test show that labor has a partial or separate effect on the income of tile business actors in Sarip Hamlet, Karangasem Village, Wirosari District, Grobogan Regency with a t count (4.426) > t table (1.987) and a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the F test in this study indicate that capital and labor have a proper effect on the income of roof tile business actors in Karangasem village, Wirosari sub-district, Grobogan district with an F count (15.038) > F table (3.099) and a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The test results for the coefficient of determination in this study were 0.253, which means that the independent variables (capital and labor) have an influence on the dependent variable (income) of 25.3%.

Tile business actors are advised to strengthen and increase capital for business development and maintain business continuity. There needs to be an effort to increase capital by setting aside some of the remaining business results. This is done so that the business can develop properly. Not only capital, but labor needs to be considered by tile business actors by maintaining the existing workforce and adding workers so that tile production increases and can increase sales and income
Diversidad de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en el refugio de vida silvestre Laguna Cabral o Rincón, República Dominicana
Authors: Féliz Edwin P. , Navarro Santo
Published: July 2023

Se realizó un inventario mirmecológico en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Laguna Cabral o Rincón, un área protegida ubicada en la región suroeste de la República Dominicana. Se establecieron veinte estaciones de muestreo, utilizando un conjunto de métodos de recolecta en cada una de las estaciones. Se calcularon los índices de equidad de Shannon y dominancia de Simpson para estimar la diversidad, y se estimó la eficiencia del muestreo empleando curvas de acumulación de especies. Se recolectaron 4752 individuos pertenecientes a 40 especies, distribuidas en 5 subfamilias y 22 géneros. Las especies más abundantes fueron Paratrechina longicornis y Crematogaster steinheili. El valor de dominancia registrado para el área de estudio se considera bajo (λ = 0.132) y la diversidad media (H' = 2.457). Las curvas de acumulación sugieren que el muestreo fue representativo, obteniéndose hasta un 96% de la riqueza esperada. La diversidad encontrada no se considera un indicativo de un buen estado de conservación, debido al alto número de especies introducidas.
Listening after nature? Field recording in flux.
Authors: Paiva Chaves Rui Miguel
Published: July 2023

What are the inherent ethical, political, and conceptual challenges in field recording? The answer to these questions guides Listening after nature: field recording, ecology, critical practice by Mark Peter Wright. The following review, in addition to detailing some of the text's main themes, exalts the books inherent pedagogical ethos. Particularly, its offering of other creative approaches to the process of recording sound in the field.
CRISPR-based m6A modification and its potential applications in telomerase regulation
Authors: Yi Mingliang , Wang Mingyue , Xu Yongjie , Cao Zhikun , Ling Yinghui , Zhang Zijun , Cao Hongguo
Published: July 2023

Telomerase determines cell lifespan by controlling chromosome stability and cell viability, m6A epigenetic modification plays an important role in the regulation of telomerase activity. Using CRISPR epigenome editing to analyze specific m6A modification sites in telomerase will provide an important tool for analyzing the molecular mechanism of m6A modification regulating telomerase activity. In this review, we clarified the relevant applications of CRISPR system, paid special attention to the regulation of m6A modification in stem cells and cancer cells based on CRISPR system, emphasized the regulation of m6A modification on telomerase activity, pointed out that m6A modification sites regulate telomerase activity, and discussed strategies based on telomerase activity and disease treatment, which are helpful to promote the research of anti-aging and tumor related diseases.
Second language acquisition and acculturation: similarities and differences between immigrants and refugees
Authors: Jasemi Ali , Gottardo Alexandra
Published: July 2023

Refugees and immigrants differ in their reasons for migration and their criteria for entry into Canada. While economic immigrants migrate to other countries voluntarily, refugees are forced to leave their countries due to fear of death or persecution. Due to the difference in the nature of resettlement, assumptions exist that immigrants and refugees may differ in terms of emotional well-being, social adjustment and acculturation, and second language learning outcomes. To assess these assumptions, this study was conducted on a sample (N = 45) of newcomer Iranian immigrants (Mage = 19.24, SD = 2.06) and refugees (Mage = 23.15, SD = 4.02). The participants completed a series of questionnaires regarding their English language and literacy skills, acculturation, socioeconomic status, emotional well-being, and potential traumatic experiences in the past. This study examined the relationships among these variables for the two groups. The refugees scored lower on variables related to socioeconomic status and had lower English skills than the immigrant group. English word reading and vocabulary were related to second language reading comprehension for immigrants, but only word reading was related to reading comprehension for refugees. The experienced trauma was significantly higher among the refugees. However, the trauma was not a significant predictor for any of the English proficiency skills. Acculturation was related to English reading comprehension, and enculturation was negatively associated with English vocabulary and reading comprehension for refugees but not for immigrants. The findings point to similarities and differences between refugees and immigrants. Recommendations to facilitate resettlement are discussed.
Design and evaluation of a sustainable blended study programme in higher education
Authors: Versteijlen Marieke , Wals Arjen E. J. , van Wee Bert
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Blended learning, i.e., a mix of online and in-class education, can be deployed for enhancing the educational quality and resilience in higher education (HE). It may also contribute to HE’s sustainability objectives by lowering the carbon emissions of students commuting to campus. In this study, pedagogical design principles for sustainable blended learning and teaching are developed and evaluated taking into account these opportunities.

Methods

A prototype for a sustainable blended study program at a University of Applied Sciences was developed and evaluated using a form of Educational Design Research.

Results

The design stage, carried out by a team of eight lecturers, resulted in a design based on six pedagogical design principles. This design also included an effort to reduce student travel by limiting on-campus education to two days a week. The results show the effects of students’ increased online learning skills and diminished travel movements on their satisfaction with the blended learning design, and their travel behaviour, which can lead towards an attitude change regarding commute and online learning. The lecturers’ observations and experiences, depending on their personal preferences, contradicted (self-regulation skills) as well as confirmed (online learning experiences) the students’ evaluations.

Discussion

The developed design principles are important to support a new balance between virtual and physical spaces, learning activities, moments in time and sustainability.
A protein-coding gene expression atlas from the brain of pregnant and non-pregnant goats
Authors: Luigi-Sierra María Gracia , Guan Dailu , López-Béjar Manel , Casas Encarna , Olvera-Maneu Sergi , Gardela Jaume , Palomo María Jesús , Osuagwuh Uchebuchi Ike , Ohaneje Uchechi Linda , Mármol-Sánchez Emilio , Amills Marcel
Published: July 2023

Background: The brain is an extraordinarily complex organ with multiple anatomical structures involved in highly specialized functions related with behavior and physiological homeostasis. Our goal was to build an atlas of protein-coding gene expression in the goat brain by sequencing the transcriptomes of 12 brain regions in seven female Murciano-Granadina goats, from which three of them were 1-month pregnant.

Results: Between 14,889 (cerebellar hemisphere) and 15,592 (pineal gland) protein-coding genes were expressed in goat brain regions, and most of them displayed ubiquitous or broad patterns of expression across tissues. Principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering based on the patterns of mRNA expression revealed that samples from certain brain regions tend to group according to their position in the anterior-posterior axis of the neural tube, i.e., hindbrain (pons and medulla oblongata), midbrain (rostral colliculus) and forebrain (frontal neocortex, olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, and hippocampus). Exceptions to this observation were cerebellum and glandular tissues (pineal gland and hypophysis), which showed highly divergent mRNA expression profiles. Differential expression analysis between pregnant and non-pregnant goats revealed moderate changes of mRNA expression in the frontal neocortex, hippocampus, adenohypophysis and pons, and very dramatic changes in the olfactory bulb. Many genes showing differential expression in this organ are related to olfactory function and behavior in humans.

Conclusion: With the exception of cerebellum and glandular tissues, there is a relationship between the cellular origin of sampled regions along the anterior-posterior axis of the neural tube and their mRNA expression patterns in the goat adult brain. Gestation induces substantial changes in the mRNA expression of the olfactory bulb, a finding consistent with the key role of this anatomical structure on the development of maternal behavior.
Effects of different forage proportions in fermented total mixed ration on muscle fatty acid profile and rumen microbiota in lambs
Authors: Liu Mingjian , Wang Zhijun , Sun Lin , Wang Yu , Li Junfeng , Ge Gentu , Jia Yushan , Du Shuai
Published: July 2023

Objective

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of different forage proportions in the fermented total mixed ration (FTMR) on growth performance, muscle fatty acid profile, and rumen microbiota of lambs.

Methods

Thirty 6-month-old small tail Han sheep × Ujumqin lambs with initial body weight (BW) of 27.8 ± 0.90 kg were selected for the test and divided into two groups of 15 sheep in each treatment (three pens per treatment and five lambs per pen) according to the principle of homogeneity. Two isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets were formulated according to the NRC. The diet treatments were designed as (1) OH treatment containing 25% alfalfa hay and 35% oat hay, and (2) AH treatment containing 35% alfalfa hay with 25% oat hay. The forage-to-concentrate ratio for both diets was 65: 35 (DM basis). Three replicates were randomly selected from each treatment to determine growth performance, fatty acid profile and rumen bacterial communities in lambs.

Results

Results revealed no statistically significant (p > 0.05) differences in dry matter intake and average daily gain between the two diet groups. Cholesterol and intramuscular fat were significantly (p > 0.05) higher in the AH group, while no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) was found in pH24 value. The muscle fatty acid compositions of lambs were obviously (p < 0.05) influenced by the diet treatments. Compared with the OH group, the C16:1, C17:0, and C20:3n6 contents were higher (p < 0.05) in the AH group, whereas the content of C18:1n9c, C20:1, C18:3n3, and C22:6n3 was obviously (p < 0.05) increased in the OH group. The monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) contents were significantly higher in the OH group, whereas no significant differences (p > 0.05) were detected in saturated fatty acid (SFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) contents among the two diet treatments. Bacterial composition was generally separated into two clusters based on principal coordinate analysis, and the OH group had a higher Shannon index. The relative abundance at the genes level of the Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group was obviously (p < 0.05) increased in the AH group and the relative abundances of Prevotella_1, Fibrobacter, and Bacteroidales_UCG_001_unclassified were obviously (p < 0.05) enriched in the OH group. Integrated correlation analysis also underscored a possible link between the muscle fatty acid compositions and significantly altered rumen microbiota.

Conclusion

Overall, oat-based roughage in FTMR could promote a beneficial lipid pattern in the Longissimus lumborum muscles of lambs. These findings provide a potential insight into diet effects on fatty acid profile and the rumen microbiome of lambs, which may help make decisions regarding feeding.
Microbial communities in aerosol generated from cyanobacterial bloom-affected freshwater bodies: an exploratory study in Nakdong River, South Korea
Authors: Kim Jinnam , Lee GyuDae , Han Soyeong , Kim Min-Ji , Shin Jae-Ho , Lee Seungjun
Published: July 2023

Toxic blooms of cyanobacteria, which can produce cyanotoxins, are prevalent in freshwater, especially in South Korea. Exposure to cyanotoxins via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact may cause severe diseases. Particularly, toxic cyanobacteria and their cyanotoxins can be aerosolized by a bubble-bursting process associated with a wind-driven wave mechanism. A fundamental question remains regarding the aerosolization of toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins emitted from freshwater bodies during bloom seasons. To evaluate the potential health risk of the aerosolization of toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins, the objectives of this study were as follows: 1) to quantify levels of microcystin in the water and air samples, and 2) to monitor microbial communities, including toxic cyanobacteria in the water and air samples. Water samples were collected from five sites in the Nakdong River, South Korea, from August to September 2022. Air samples were collected using an air pump with a mixed cellulose ester membrane filter. Concentrations of total microcystins were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing was used to investigate microbial communities, including toxic cyanobacteria. Mean concentrations of microcystins were 960 μg/L ranging from 0.73 to 5,337 μg/L in the water samples and 2.48 ng/m3 ranging from 0.1 to 6.8 ng/m3 in the air samples. In addition, in both the water and air samples, predominant bacteria were Microcystis (PCC7914), which has a microcystin-producing gene, and Cyanobium. Particularly, abundance of Microcystis (PCC7914) comprised more than 1.5% of all bacteria in the air samples. This study demonstrates microbial communities with genes related with microcystin synthesis, antibiotic resistance gene, and virulence factors in aerosols generated from cyanobacterial bloom-affected freshwater body. In summary, aerosolization of toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins is a critical concern as an emerging exposure route for potential risk to environmental and human health.