bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preface to the First Edition of the Critics of Pure Reason
Authors: Kant Immanuel
Published: August 2022

New Ukrainian translation of the Preface to the famous Immanuel Kant`s Cri­tique of Pure Reason. Translator Yurii Fedorchenko emphasizes the correctness of the translation of certain propositions of the original text, as well as the adequacy of the reader’s understanding and, accordingly, the need for a correct translation of certain terms of Kant’s philosophy, such as “Vermögen”, “Gebrauch”, “Anwendung”, “Ausführlichkeit”, “ Ziel”, “Zweck”, etc. This translation is accompanied by an analyti­cal article by the translator, which is posted above in the same issue of the magazine “Philosophy of Education”
Evaluating Reference Crop Evapotranspiration of the Selected Field Crops Grown in Different Agricultural Regions in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
Authors: Nam Nguyen Dinh Giang , Nhu Y. Le , Van Thinh Lam , Minh Huynh Vuong Thu , Kumar Pankaj , Ngan Nguyen Vo Chau
Published: August 2022

The water balance in six selected crops (mung beans, tomatoes, maize, cassava, yam, and sweet potatoes) was determined at the field block scale in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta for two agricultural growing areas. A novel approach for the calculation of water balance was employed, which combined the reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), derived from four methods, namely, Penman-Monteith, Blaney-Criddle, Thornthwaite, and Turc. The equation of Penman-Monteith is generally considered to be the most representative to calculate the ETo value. The reference crop evapotranspiration for some crops was calculated. The daily ETo ranges from 1.8 to 7.5 mm, while a monthly ETo ranges from 3.5 to 5.0 mm. The calculations of the water balances show that irrigation is necessary for crops grown on raised beds crops during the dry season. The results show a promising approach for evaluating the water regime to satisfy crop water requirements.
Sustainable Consumption and Production in India and its Global Impact: A Complex System Approach to its Solution
Authors: Sharma Kartikey
Published: August 2022

There are various facets that can play a telling role in mitigating the aspect of climate change and the linkages associated with it. While largely the global focus has been on energy transition and moving away from fossil fuel-based consumption, a lot needs to be explored on how we as a society need to move towards responsible production and consumption patterns and the elements that can enable it. The phenomenon of climate change and sustainability is rooted in the products/services and their eventual mass consumption that warrant their degradation. Given the wide range of interdependencies that exist within the ecosystem of sustainability, this paper brings to light the need for analysing our consumption and production patterns through the lens of complex system mechanism, and its subsequent impact on India and the world.
A Look Ahead in International Environmental Politics
Authors: Haas Peter M.
Published: August 2022

The global environmental awareness and regulatory process has covered a trajectory of 50 years. From the innocent times of the first 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE), the world has travelled very far. It has encompassed a veritable process comprising role of actors, polarizing issues such as balancing of environment-development, emergence of norms and governance forms. In the post-Westphalian governance order, the political landscape has been a determining factor for the contemporary environmental discourse. Even as the global governance architecture has become more complex and hierarchical, what can UNCHE + 50 ordain for our environmental future? What alternatives are possible for survival of the planet earth and betterment of the humankind? This article seeks to examine some of these issues of environmental politics that will determine the future course of action at UNCHE+50 event in June 2022 and beyond.
The Repurposed UN Trusteeship Council for the Future1
Authors: Desai Bharat H.
Published: August 2022

The idea of the revival and repurpose for the United Nations Trusteeship Council (UNTC) is pragmatic one to meet the needs of the changed times. Such repurpose entails entrustment of a new mandate to the revived UNTC that constitutes evolution of the trust in the global domain. It will be crucial restructuring and evolution of the UN with an understanding that there are places, territories, and areas known as ‘global commons’ that require special and careful nurturing for our better future. In a new avatar (form), the TC would in essence reflect the ‘sacred trust’ with a ‘new mandate.’ From a scholarly perspective, such a move eminently makes sense since it could bring to life an entity within the UN and provide a big push to make the UN relevant for the needs of the present and future generations. It will essentially serve as a guardian of the global ‘common concerns’, ‘common heritage of mankind’ and the global environment. In the changed context, the UNTC need to serve as a trustee for betterment of the humankind and for the survival of the planet earth. The new mandate for the environment and the global commons could strengthen the UN and vindicate one of the core purposes for which the ‘United Nations’ came together in 1945 with a solemn resolve “to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained”.
Human Rights and Responsibilities Towards the Earth System
Authors: Bosselmann Klaus
Published: August 2022

In one way or other, the Earth as an ecological system, has been the core concern of modern international environmental law since its conceptualization in the 1970s. This article traces notions of stewardship and state responsibilities for the Earth in international instruments and aims to show that, and why, these notions have remained without tangible results. Even after 50 years of the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) we can only conclude that international environmental law (IEL) and governance have failed. Essentially, human rights and responsibilities need to be more clearly defined in international law and with respect to the role of the United Nations and its member states. The Earth Charter and its most recent expression in the 2018 Hague Principles provide for a coherent framework of human rights and state responsibilities associated with Earth trusteeship as a future pathway.
Envisioning the Future of the Third Pole: A Look Ahead
Authors: Oli Krishna Prasad , Shakya Bandana , Pandey Manish Raj
Published: August 2022

This article envisions the future of the Third Pole Region (TPR) considering the principles and mechanisms for a regional alliance among the countries sharing the Third Pole environment. The TPR comprises the largest and the highest mountain ranges on earth connecting 12 countries. Often referred to as the “Water Tower of Asia” it is the headwater of 10 major Asian rivers that provides water to over 1.4 billion people downstream. The Third Pole environment is rapidly changing – changes driven by both climate and anthropogenic influence. Impact of the increased greenhouse gas emissions is considered to be more serious in the Third Pole than any other place in the world. The rapidly changing climate and its impacts on TPR environment means cascading changes in snow, water, air, land, biodiversity, and people not just in the TPR but also in the adjacent river basins and landscapes. Such transboundary implications demand attention going beyond country led climate action. It demands collaborative science interventions to develop a thorough understanding of climate trends and projections, drivers of changes, depth of consequences, but importantly harmonization of laws and policies to navigate the cost of impact and inactions for the entire region. The prospective “Third Pole Alliance” regional cooperation framework outlined here provides an institutional justification and governance set up to harmonize actions of 12 countries sharing the TPR. The alliance is going to be crucial if we are to regulate development oriented anthropogenic influences, streamline global, regional and local investments for collective climate action, and contribute to keeping the target of 1.5°C – the target which is already too high for the TPR.
From “Do Trees Have Rights?” to Wondering About Ecocide: Some Legal Reflections1
Authors: Sharpston Eleanor
Published: August 2022

This article is the revised text of the 2020 Stockholm Environmental Law lecture. Its two parts discuss, respectively, some of the issues surrounding access to justice by NGOs in order to protect the environment and whether the time has come to add a fifth crime of ‘ecocide’ to the crimes against humanity that are criminalised under the Rome Statute.
Factoring Climate Risks in the Wetlands Governance: A Policy Look Ahead
Authors: Nayak Shailesh
Published: August 2022

Wetland ecosystems, freshwater, coastal and coral reefs, are important ecosystems as they provide many ecological services and ensure livelihood of people. The increase in carbon dioxide and global temperatures change in precipitation patterns, and acidification of oceans can adversely affect these ecosystems. It is expected that increase in temperature in lakes, reservoirs and coastal seas will affect flora, fauna and fisheries. The increase in sea level can erode shorelines and coastal habitats. Coral reefs can degrade due to increase in temperature, sea level rise and acidification. The ecological services provided by these ecosystems have economic value and thus any loss of these habitats can affect livelihood of communities. The global watershed and coastal management approaches such as the 1971 Ramsar Convention and 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide key tools to protect these ecosystems. A robust global wetland information repository system needs to be developed for providing necessary data to effectively model climate change impacts at local and regional levels. The knowledge about climate risks to wetlands, integrated with effective governance at national, regional and global levels along with informed people, are key elements for protection and sustainable future of wetlands. It is in this global context and decisions of the successive Ramsar Conference of Parties (COP), within the limits of time and space, this study has sought to examine the climatic risks to the wetland’s ecosystems. The data and the situation in the Indian sub-continent have been used as an example for the purpose. We need to look for concrete ideas and solutions to address the challenge of climate change risks to the wetland ecosystem at the juncture of Stockholm+50 (2022) and beyond.
Analisis Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Dan Biaya Utang Dalam Ekonomi Syariah (Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2015-2018)
Authors: Malik Anas
Published: August 2022

The effective interest rate that must be paid to creditors is often referred to as the cost of debt or the cost of debt. The right decision must be made by a manager in determining the cost of debt. if the debt is too large, it will result in an increase in interest costs which will have an impact on the soundness of the Bank. So that the implementation of corporate governance is then considered as the best management in decision making by managers and company management effectively and efficiently and in other ways to reduce the level of information asymmetry between company stakeholders. The main problem in this study is whether Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has an influence on the cost of debt in the view of Islamic economics. This study aims to determine whether the composite value on the GCG self-assessment report has an influence on the cost of debt and how Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and the cost of debt are in the perspective of Islamic economics. The value of the tcount is 1.277 and the significance value is 0.207, indicating that the results of the hypothesis test in the independent variable do not significantly affect the dependent variable on the cost of debt.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN RISIKO KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEMULUNG
Authors: Putu Darma Suyasa, S.Kp., MNg., P.HD. I  Gede
Published: August 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan risiko kejadian penyakit dermatitis kontak pada pemulung di Denpasar. Metode: Desain penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah pemulung yang berada di TPA Suwung Denpasar berjumlah 175 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji univariat dan uji bivariat dengan Spearman Rho. Hasil: Dari 175 responden, 61,7% adalah laki-laki dan 38,3% adalah perempuan, serta sebagian besar berusia usia <45 tahun (57,1%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki personal hygiene buruk (64%), tidak menggunakan APD (66,3%), serta berisiko mengalami dermatitis kontak (65,7%). Terdapat hubungan antar variabel dengan korelasi kuat (p-value <0,001; r = -0,721 untuk personal hygiene dan -0,717 untuk penggunaan APD). Diskusi: Personal hygiene yang buruk dan penggunaan APD yang tidak lengkap pada pemulung akan berakibat rentan terhadap infeksi bakteri dan penyakit patogen penyebab dermatitis kontak. Kesimpulan: Pemulung diharapkan memerhatikan kebersihan perorangan serta menggunakan APD saat bekerja.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Dari Telur Bebek ( Telur Asin ) Yang berwarna ungu Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Eknomi Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Triana
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk member pelatihan kepada masyarakat desa kalangsemanding sebagai upay pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi . Dilaksanakan pada 01 Agustus 2022  , bertempat di Dsn. Kalangan, Ds. Kalangsemanding, kec. Perak  kab. Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan telur segar yang berumur dibawah 7 hari. Metode pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan daun jati pada saat perebusan, dan diharapkan telur asin yang dihasilkan berwarna ungu.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA CLEANING SERVICE KLINIK PRATAMA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Cahyawati Putu Nita , Saniathi Ni Kadek Elmy
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus Disease-2019 was first discovered in Indonesia on March 2, 2020. The Government of Indonesia is taking various strategic steps to prevent and handle this case. The government emphasizes preventive measures by implementing health protocols and clean and healthy living behaviors starting from the individual and family levels. This activity aims to provide education and assistance to cleaning services in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors, especially when working. The activities began with discussion sessions, pretest, education process, and posttest.  As a result, we found that the percentage of partners' attendance and participation in this activity was very good, namely 100%. This result is following the target set. The educational process can increase the knowledge of partners. This is indicated by an increase in the pretest and posttest scores from 51.5 to 84 points, with an average value of 84 points. Based on the results of monitoring in the form of direct observations, partners have implemented protocols for the use of adequate personal protective equipment while working. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the provision of education and assistance can increase the knowledge and behavior of partners in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Banjar Baturiti Tengah, Desa Baturiti, Kerambitan, Tabanan
Authors: Lestarini Asri , Rusni Ni Wayan
Published: August 2022

The prevalence of stunting in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province in 2018 was 16.2%. One of the villages from Tabanan Regency that has stunting cases is Baturiti village, and one of the toddlers is from Banjar Baturiti Tengah. The risk factors for stunting found in the Banjar Baturiti Tengah community are the lack of knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding good parenting for children and the difficulty of Posyandu cadres to carry out Posyandu activities for Toddlers due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These are the basis for counseling and assistance to Posyandu cadres in Banjar Baturiti Tengah regarding good parenting for children and providing health support equipment so that it supports Posyandu activities and can prevent stunting. The counseling activities will be carried out at the Banjar Baturiti Tengah Hall by involving about 6 participants who are cadres of Posyandu of the Banjar Baturiti Tengah. The result of this program is an increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres as indicated by an increase in posttest results (average 95) compared to pretest (mean 61.67). Posyandu cadres' skills appear to have improved from the results of observations in providing stunting prevention so that education can build community behavior in preventing stunting.
Peningkatan Kualitas Loloh Beluntas di Desa Saba Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Cahyaningrum Putu Lakustini , Yuliari Sang Ayu Made , Widyantari Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia , Jenar Putut Dewantha , Aditama Duarba Made Kresna , Linda Gusti Ayu
Published: August 2022

Loloh beluntas is one of the traditional Balinese drinks that have properties to maintain body fitness and health. Efforts to improve the quality of the traditional Balinese drink, namely loloh beluntas, need to be carried out in order to obtain adequate and hygienic results so that they can enter the market share. In this PKM there is a partner, namely Mrs. Ketut Murniati who produces loloh beluntas every day to be marketed in Saba Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. At this time, there are some constraints of partners namely: lack of knowledge and skills in the processing of loose beluntas from scratch making raw materials to manufacture loose beluntas that hygenis (tools that are still manual), yet well preserved making it less able to compete with otherproducts loloh. Lack of knowledge about properpackaging and labeling techniques loloh to produce more attractive products and do not yet have a product identity. Lack of storage space for loloh beluntas that affects production and selling value. Based on the problems faced, it is necessary to carry out an activity to foster and assist partners so that they can improve the welfare of partners. The activity begins with socialization, providing tools to improve production quality, providing assistance in processing loloh and developing loloh beluntas packaging designs. Indicators of achievement are an increase in the knowledge and skills of partners in the processing of loloh beluntas, an increase in the amount of production and an increase in the amount of income.
Pelatihan Manajerial untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Kawiana I Gede Putu
Published: August 2022

In its development until the current COVID-19 pandemic, (end of 2021) LPD are still faced with performance problems. LPD that are not good and that have gone bankrupt are mostly due to internal LPD problems. The internal problems that can be identified include the competence of human resources (HR), the implementation of good corporate governance (GCG), and leadership. To fill these gaps, training for LPD administrators, improving their managerial abilities and their commitment to improving organizational performance. The objectives of this managerial training are; the strategy chosen effectively and effectively, performance, reviewing the situation and making various adjustments and corrections if there are deviations in the implementation of the strategy, always updating the formulated strategy to suit external developments, always reviewing strengths, threats, opportunities and existing ones, always exercising on activities so that we live more regularly.
Pengaruh Green Practices, Functional Value, Satisfaction, dan Word of Mouth terhadap Revisit Intention pada Hotel Mercure Grand Mirama
Authors: Febriati Priskadina , Andajani Erna , Megawati Veny
Published: August 2022

The result of this research has a goal to understand there effect of Green Practices, Functional Value, Satisfaction, and Word of Mouth on Revisit Intention to Hotel Mercure Grand Mirama Surabaya. This research used 150 people's data and the collected data were analyzed using Smart PLS software version 3.2.2. The results of this study show that Green Practices have a positive and significant effect on Functional Value, Satisfaction, Word of Mouth, and Revisit Intention. Then Functional Value has a positive and significant effect on Satisfaction, Word of Mouth, and Revisit Intention. And Satisfaction has no significant effect on Word of Mouth but has a positive and significant effect on Revisit Intention.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Brand Ambasador Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Pada PT. Sepatu Bata Tbk. Cabang Karawang
Authors: Nainggolan Florentina Stefhani , Novianto Asep Maulana
Published: August 2022

In the current era and the increasing market demand in the fashion industry, the world is currently increasingly aggressively developing clothing models that are in line with current developments. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and brand ambassadors on purchasing decisions at PT. Shoes Bata Tbk. Karawang Branch. The sample in this study is as many as 100 respondents from customers Shoes Bata Karawang Branch. This research uses the descriptive verification method. The sampling technique used in this study was disproportionate stratified random in determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. The type of data used in this study is to use secondary and primary data. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that promotions and brand ambassadors influence purchasing decisions.
Perancangan Aplikasi ListenAndShare Sebagai Platform Digital Social Listening Untuk Mendengar dan BerBagi Literatur Audio
Authors: Santoso Budi , Hadi Abd
Published: August 2022

The development of the internet and mobile devices today has formed new ways to communicate, and how to seek information and entertainment. This article discusses the development of ListenAndShare as a pltform for digital social listening, a social media platfom for listening, creating and discussing literatures in audio form. Users can become book authors, and publish in chapter by chapter with the must include audio media in addition to written text. Other users can follow the book and comment and discuss with other listeners or readers of the book. A subscription feature is also provided for listeners who are interested in following all the works of certain authors they like. With this audio concept, it will be easier for users to enjoy a work while carrying out other activities. Besides that, listening to books can also be done together, for example in family or in a circle of friends. Development is carried out by adopting an agile methodology by determining the minimum viable product to be implemented so that the application can be tested immediately to users and get feedback for further development. The application is implemented on a multi-platform basis using the Flutter framework.
Bariatrik Cerrahi Uygulamaları ve Bağırsak Mikrobiyotası İlişkisi: Probiyotik ve Prebiyotik Kullanımının Etkisi
Authors: Ünal Özen Gurbet , Akyol Mutlu Aslı
Published: August 2022

Obezite prevelansı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Obezite tedavisinde diyet ve egzersizin yer aldığı yaşam biçimi değişiklikleri, ilaç tedavileri ve cerrahi müdahaleler yer almaktadır. Bariatrik cerrahi, uygun kişilere uygulandığında obezite tedavisinde kullanılan en etkili yöntemlerden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bariatrik cerrahi vücut ağırlık kaybı yanında metabolik iyileşmelere de katkı sağlar. Bağırsak mikrobiyatası, enerji homeostazının ve konakçı bağışıklığının korunmasında rol oynayan endokrin organ olarak kabul edilmektedir ve günümüzde bariatrik cerrahi sonrasında olumlu yönde farklılaşan bağırsak mikrobiyatası bariatrik cerrahinin sağladığı yararlı klinik sonuçları açıklayan mekanizmadan biridir. Bariatrik cerrahi, obezite sırasında gözlenen bağırsak mikrobiyatası disbiyozunun kısmen düzelmesini sağlar. Ancak bariatrik cerrahi uygulamaları sonrasında probiyotik ve prebiyotiklerin kullanılması mikrobiyatanın daha hızlı modifiye olmasına yardımcı olur ve böylece klinik sonuçları da olumlu olarak etkiler. Bariatrik cerrahi sonrası probiyotik ve prebiyotiklerin kullanımı, yeniden ağırlık artışı olasılığının azaltılmasında ve hastaların metabolik profilininin iyileştirilmesinde olumlu etki sağlayabilir.
Behavior response, growth, and structure of the eye retinal layer in juvenile Seabass, Lates calcarifer: Light-induced changes
Authors: Kaewpranee Sadanun , Kettratad Jes , Angsujinda Kitipong , Senarat Sinlapachai , Charoenphon Natthawut , Plumley Francis Gerald , Sayoh Ibrahim , Kaneko Gen
Published: August 2022

Light is a key environmental factor that is strongly related to fish activity and behavior. Exposure to certain wavelengths is known to affect growth performance and survival of teleost larvae and juveniles. Our study aimed to determine the effects of exposure to three light sources [red (710 nm), blue (453 nm) and green (510 nm)] on growth performance, behavioral response, visibility (time to eat, in minutes), and the structure of the retinal layer in juvenile [approx. 4.3 cm in total length (N = 30)] seabass (Lates calcarifer). Fish were acclimated to the three light conditions for four weeks prior to data collection. Behavioral responses, including schooling organization, swimming speed, time to consume prey, and feeding response, were all improved in juveniles reared under red light (710 nm). Preliminary histological observations revealed that fish from the red-light environment have the thickest retina layers and the highest density of photoreceptors. Our data suggest that red light is useful in the aquaculture of juvenile L. calcarifer.
Estimation of parameters of gas storage operation in inhomogeneous aquifers
Authors: Inkin O , Dereviahina N , Volk P , Hriplivec Yu
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is development and testing of a mathematical model of gas storage in a layered aquifer with a low permeabilityinterlayer for a case of plane-parallel and axial-symmetric filtration. Methodology. One of the most common models of anisotropy of rocks is a model of a layered seam, which is explained by geological conditions of sedimentation, which lead to stratification of layers with different collecting properties. In the practice of underground gas storage, consideration of such a model is of particular importance.This is due to possible significant difference in advancing a boundary of gas-water contact through the interlayers with different filtration characteristics caused by changes in a position of a gas zone. A comprehensive approach is applied, which includes collection, systematization and analysis of actual data on filtration and physical and mechanical properties of host rocks that affect the formation of natural and technogenic deposits, as well as analytical and numerical methods for solving equations of gas-water contact in different conditions. Results. Gas-hydrodynamic model of underground gas storage in an inhomogeneous aquifer is justified for calculation of its cyclic operation in a three-layer seam considering cross-flows through a low permeability interlayer.The results can be used in evaluation calculations at a design stage of gas storage facilities in aquifers. Scientific novelty. A mathematical model of gas storage in a layered aquifer with a low permeability interlayerfor a case of plane-parallel and axial-symmetric filtration is developed and tested. A new method of linearization of a system of differential equations for determining pressures in a collectingseamis obtained in the article and it is a generalization of previously used methods, with an introduction of "boundary schemes". Practical significance. Calculation results indicate a significant influence of characteristics of a layered porous medium on the advance of gas-water contact along individual layers. The results can be used in the evaluation calculations at a design stage of gas storage facilities in aquifers.
Justification of the upper limit of slope formation when washing the tail storage tiers
Authors: Semenenko Ye , Medvedieva O , Medianyk V , Іvlev A , Blyuss B
Published: August 2022

Purpose. The method of determining the distance from the inner facelower edge of the embankment dam along the level of the wash to the point where particles of a given density and size will begin to fall from the flow to the dusting surface of the of washout, taking into account the flow rate and concentration of the water mixture, the slope of dusting surface of washout and the coefficient of friction of the soil from which it was formed in the article, for the conditions of collecting waste from mineral raw materials processing into artificial storages using hydraulic methods. Methodology. In contrast to existing methods, the approach used in the article provides for the upper limit determination of the particles concentration zone of a specific fraction, determined taking into account the critical flow regime, when the speed at which particles fall out of the flow is determined by the hydraulic particle size and the slope of the bottom surface flow. Results. The dependence of the relative upper limit of the slope during washing formation of the layer on the solid fraction parameters, the flow rate and the volumetric concentration of the water mixture coming from the pipeline was established. The dependence has a maximum, the parameters of which are determined by the density, diameter and friction coefficient of solid particles, as well as the value of the flow of the water mixture distributed along the length of the beachis shown. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the technique takes into account the influence on the material fractionation process of both particle density and their diameters. This makes it possible to calculate the occurrence of man-made deposits limits and predict the parameters and characteristics of man-made deposits formed in mineral raw material processing waste storages. Practical significance. For the first time it is possible to determine on the dusting surface of washout where the zones in which the particles of only one fraction are concentrated intersect, though it is possible to calculate the areas with a combined concentration of several fractions particles with the help of the formulas given in the article.
Influence of oxygen content on the manifestation of hazardous properties of coal seams
Authors: Rudniev Ye , Antoshchenko M , Filatieva E , Filatiev M
Published: August 2022

Purpose. To improve the regulatory framework for the safe conduct of mining operations, to establish the effect of mineral impurities and moisture on the accuracy of determining the oxygen content, under conditions close to those of coal seams. Methodology is based on the fact that practically for all coal seams of Donbass and the Lvov-Volyn basin indicators of consumer qualities of solid fuels have been established, but they characterize only one organic (combustible) part per dry ash-free state. In this case, the effect of mineral impurities (their content for many reservoirs exceeds 30-40%) and moisture on the change in oxygen content is not taken into account. The manifestation of many hazardous properties of coal seams depends on the ratio of oxygen content with other components of the organic mass and mineral impurities. To bring the quality indicators of coals to a state close to the conditions of mining operations, they were recalculated for each coal seams, taking into account the actual yield of ash and total moisture. Findings. The indicator of the release of volatile substances used in the normative documents for the safe conduct of mining operations for assessing the metamorphic transformations of coal seams does not determine the type of coal by their reduction. Restorability determines the properties of the organic mass based on the ratio of oxygen to its other main components. In addition to the organic mass in the dry ash-free state, the composition of solid fuels includes mineral impurities and moisture. They significantly affect the change in the ratio between the main components. The carbon content in the organic (combustible) mass is more informative in comparison with the yield of volatile substances, an indicator. It functionally controls the sum of the remaining components - hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. To a lesser extent, but rather high, the closeness of the correlation interdependence was established between the content of oxygen and carbon in the dry ash-free state of the fuel. Such interdependence is completely eliminated when considering the fuel for its working condition, which indicates the random nature of the relationship between the main components of the organic mass and mineral impurities, including moisture, for each considered coal seams. Originality. For the first time, on the basis of statistical processing of experimental data on the quality of coals for almost all coal seams of the Donbass and the Lviv-Volyn basins, the possible limits of the oxygen content for the working state of the fuel were established, which makes it possible to individually consider for each coal seam the ratio between the main components of the organic mass and mineral impurities, including the presence of moisture. Practical implications. The research results make it possible to develop proposals for improving the regulatory framework in terms of predicting the hazardous properties of coal seams during mining operations.
Research of the regularities of the processes of formation of the surface layer in electric spark alloying
Authors: Bohdanov O , Kozechko V
Published: August 2022

Purpose. Determination of rational parameters of the process of electrospark alloying of 40X steel parts with different types of electrodes. Measurement of the applied layer thickness using the Mora Primus 564 coordinate measuring machine at the customer's plant. To give recommendations on the use of electrospark alloying processing modes in the production process when restoring parts. Research methods are based on effective methods of treatment of metal surfaces and technology of obtaining modified layers by electrospark treatment. Measurements were based on theoretical metrology in modeling instrumental errors of measuring instruments, theoretical principles of instrumentation and mechanical engineering technology. The Mora Primus 564 coordinate measuring machine was used during the measurements. Research results. Electrospark alloying is one of the most common technologies for working with metal, which is characterized by high accuracy and productivity. In addition, high adhesion strength of the applied layer with the base material is provided, and the process itself is easy to perform technological operations and has low energy consumption. The analysis of the main factors influencing the quality of the surface layer during processing is carried out. The process of electrospark alloying of a 40X steel sample was investigated experimentally. During the experiments, modern control and measuring equipment and measurement methods were used. Scientific novelty. For the first time, rational modes of electrospark alloying with vanadium, titanium and tungsten of 40X steel parts have been determined. The dependence of the thickness of the applied layer on the modes of treatment with different electrode material is established. Recommendations for alloying modes in the production process for 40X steel are given. Practical meaning. The experimental researches on electrospark alloying of the 40X steel sample carried out in the production conditions allowed to reveal the basic regularities of the formation of the surface layer and to formulate recommendations for obtaining a coating of a certain thickness. This will restore the worn surface of the part or strengthen the new one.
Development of methodological and constructive foundations for drilling wells using new types of bits
Authors: Ihnatov A , Ratov B , Tkachenko Ya , Shypunov S , Vetoshka S
Published: August 2022

Purpose. Improving the technical and economic indicators and the degree of perfection of the process of constructive selection, justification and engineering calculation of effective schemes for the implementation of individual units of drill bits, ensuring the constancy of the process of deepening the bottom hole with high productivity and resource saving. Research methodology. Applied computational and laboratory studies of the design features of the design choice of drilling bits of new designs were carried out using modern methods of analytical analysis and experimental research, in particular, by using the general principles of mathematical and physical modeling, methods for processing research results in the EXCEL, MATHCAD environment, control and measurement systems and materials. The flow of borehole processes was modeled on experimental wells of the training drilling site of the Dnipro University of Technology using the UKB-4P drilling rig and the corresponding auxiliary tools and equipment. Research results. A critical review of research and development in the field of designing drill bits was carried out; special attention is paid to the schemes for the implementation and operation of weapons systems and analysis of the properties of materials used to manufacture individual parts of drill bit assemblies; highlights the main advantages and disadvantages of existing schemes for the execution of bits; factors of working capacity and durability of elements of bits are defined; the causes of bit wear are established and the provisions of the problem of improving the technique and technology for making drill bit assemblies are formulated. Originality. A constructive approach to the drilling bit execution system using advanced technology and the creation of a workable destructive assembly of the specified tool for well construction can be based on the principle of chain execution of the destructive body. Practical implications. Fundamentally new design schemes for the implementation of the working destructive unit of the drill bit have been created, the use of which will lead to a significant increase in the productivity of exploration and production work, a reduction in the time for auxiliary operations, and an overall increase in the efficiency and economy of the well construction process.
Monitoring and operational control of the gas hydrates formation in gas degassing pipelines
Authors: Shyrin L , Yehorchenko R , Taran V
Published: August 2022

Purpose. Creation of operational determination methodology of mechanical and liquid deposit zones in deformed sections of mine degassing gas pipelines to prevent the process of hydrate formation and increase their throughput. Research methodology. The peculiarities of monitoring the technical condition of mine degassing systems (MDS), as well as a methodical support for operational control of their formation zones in the mine environment real conditions, are considered. Approaches to assessment, control and forecasting methods of gas hydrate formation zones under the influence of mine environment specific factors were determined and innovative technical solutions were developed to increase the degassing system throughput. Findings. Based on the results of modern trends assessment in the field of monitoring and forecasting gas hydrate formation zones, it was established that a fundamentally new approach to ensuring the accident-free operation of pipeline transport is being implemented in foreign practice. Originality. Grounded innovative technical solutions for existing degassing systems modernization to increase the throughput capacity of mine pipelines and predict the formation zones of crystalline gas hydrates during transporting methane-air mixture from wells to vacuum pumping stations. Practical implications. A program and methodology for monitoring and diagnosing mine degassing gas pipelines have been developed using innovative technical solutions to promptly determine the gas hydrate formation places and increase throughput during the current operation.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan BMT Agam Madani di Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Syarif Dafiar , Hayati Delli Ridho , Mursal Mursal , Mahabbati Suci , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Agam Madani di Kabupaten Banuhampu. Masalah dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat strategi pengembangan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang telah dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pertanyaan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktor internal dan eksternal serta analisis kuantitatif SWOT, tahap SWOT mengasumsikan strategi efektif yang memaksimalkan kekuatan dan peluang serta meminimalkan kelemahan dan ancaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Strategi pengembangan BMT melalui peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki BMT, (2) Strategi pengembangan melalui peningkatan kualitas manajemen organisasi, (3) Strategi pengembangan melalui penyediaan infrastruktur dan teknologi yang dibutuhkan dalam pelayanan. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa dalam strategi peningkatan kualitas manajemen organisasi terdapat strategi lain yang cukup penting untuk pengembangan BMT ke depan.
Settlement of Default in Sharia Mortgage with Murabahah Contract
Authors: Maryani Maryani
Published: August 2022

Sharia financing products have developed in the banking world, in addition to more banking institutions that offer products in Islam such as murabahah contracts. Murabahah contract is a contract of sale and purchase of goods between two parties whose price and profit are mutually agreed upon. In the process of Sharia Mortgage (KPR Syariah) at BTN (Bank Tabungan Negara) Syariah Probolinggo, many use murabahah contracts and various problems or problems that arise and need to be resolved. One of the problems that often arise in the implementation of home ownership loans is the default. The purpose of this study is to explain the form of default in the implementation of home ownership loans, the factors that cause default, and the settlement of defaults in the implementation of home ownership loans at BTN Syariah Probolinggo. The results of the study indicate that the form of default in the implementation of Sharia mortgages at BTN Syariah Probolinggo Branch is that the debtor is late in carrying out its obligations as previously agreed.
Islamic Values on Soft Skills
Authors: Musnandar Aries , Ubaidi Abdillah
Published: August 2022

The Islamic value's substance is actually humankind's noble behaviors, as practiced by the Prophet in his daily life. This study constitutes the main discussion of Islamic values' conceptual and theoretical framework on soft skills. Globally, the term soft skills are introduced and popularized in West Countries by people with no Islamic worldview. This study focuses on elaborating the concept of soft skills (SS) from the Islamic perspective. According to the Islamic viewpoints, the best righteous people are those who can contribute to others through their good deeds. In the society era 5.0, possessing competent human capital is crucial for a Country. This research reviews the precept of al Quran and Hadith as the primary sources of Islamic values in developing the personal quality of Muslims. The study employs a qualitative research method with a literature study design, meaning making through interpretation of the Holy Quran and the Prophet traditions (Hadith). Based on findings, it is known substantively that the Islamic teachings are comprehensive concepts to build and shape the noble behavior of Muslims. Eventually, the researcher offers soft skills formula from an Islamic perspective as a complete concept for creating an excellent personality. Soft skills in the Islamic perspective are morals, good morals, positive behavior, spreading goodness, and bringing many benefits.
Gagasan Wisata Halal dan Perkembangan Lubang Buaya Morella dengan Konsep TALC
Authors: Karnudu Fitria , Maruapey Muammar Wijayanyo
Published: August 2022

Provinsi Maluku merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki obyek wisata yang terlengkap dan potensial di antaranya wisata sejarah, wisata rohani, wisata alam, dan wisata budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kelayakan dari gagasan wisata halal pada destinasi wisata Pantai Lubang Buaya Morella dan bagaimana perkembangan dan eksistensinya. Dengan  Model Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) menunjukkan bahwa daerah destinasi wisata senantiasa mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu, dan perkembangannya dapat dilihat dari tahapan-tahapan mulai dari pengenalan sampai penurunan. Kesimpulan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata di Pantai Lubang Buaya Morella masih berada dalam tahapan eksplorasi (exploration). Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan semakin menurunnya tingkat pendapatan masyarakat sekitar lokasi wisata, serta kegiatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat masih sangat sederhana. Perhatian serius dari Pemerintah Daerah harus ditingkatkan untuk bagaimana destinasi wisata yang ada (wisata bahari, sejarah, dan wisata budaya) dapat dilestarikan dengan menjaga lingkungan dari kerusakan, menjaga kebersihan, melestarikan budaya leluhur, dan situs-situs sejarah untuk generasi yang akan datang.
Inversión publicitaria y retorno de ventas ¿Existe crecimiento en el mercado cervecero del Ecuador?
Authors: Tapia-Yupa Grecia Elizabeth , Moreno-Gavilanes Klever Armando
Published: August 2022

El sector cervecero ecuatoriano es de índole industrial y artesanal que se ha visto afectado por la crisis sanitaria Covid-19. Lo cual ha incidido en las ventas, dado que el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas se restringió para precautelar el cuidado del sistema inmunológico. Por ende, la publicidad que enmarca a este sector normalmente es discreta en cuanto al consumo. De esta forma, se analizó si existe crecimiento de las ventas en función a la inversión publicitaria dentro del sector cervecero. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión lineal, para determinar el nivel de significancia en cuanto a la correlación de las variables y el pronóstico para el próximo año. La muestra de estudio fue de cinco empresas seleccionadas de acuerdo a su registro en la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros respecto a los años 2016 al 2020. Los resultados demostraron que si existe una relación entre las variables de estudio altamente significativa, que denotan un nivel de dependencia directa de los ingresos sobre la promoción y publicidad. De esta forma se concluye que, el sector cervecero posee un estrecho vínculo con la promoción y publicidad para el retorno de las ventas y el pronóstico para el 2021 presentó crecimiento en ambas variables.
marketing experiencial y la Customer Experience Management en el sector farmacéutico homeópata: Propuesta de aplicación
Authors: Ortiz-Robalino Miriam Ximena , Mora-Sánchez Norman Vinicio , Sánchez-Cabrera Liana
Published: August 2022

La adopción de las experiencias en el marketing es una tendencia que notoriamente ha crecido en los últimos años a través de la Gestión de la experiencia del consumidor (CEM), aunque no para el sector de la medicina homeópata. El presente artículo analiza la distinta literatura existente sobre la innovación del marketing y su transición hacia el marketing experiencial. En contexto con el sector objeto de estudio, existe evidencia de los beneficios y bondades de la medicina homeópata, incluso se exponen tratamientos exitosos de casos descartados por la medicina tradicional; sin embargo, el limitante para su desarrollo en la provincia de El Oro es que este sector carece de una propuesta para desarrollar un marketing efectivo a partir de la gestión de las experiencias, por lo tanto, los hallazgos en esta investigación han permitido identificar las herramientas de la CEM y los principales enfoques que se deberían tomar para adoptar en las farmacéuticas homeópatas, detallado en un proceso el cual consta de dos fases.