bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZATION OF TOFU AND TAPIOCA INDUSTRIAL LIQUID WASTE FOR NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) CULTURE WITHIN DIFFERENT BIOFLOC SYSTEMS
Authors: Kunindar Suryo , Efendi Eko , Supono Supono
Published: December 2018

Liquid waste produced by tofu and tapioca industry was approximately 1,5-2 m3 and 4-6 m3 per day respectively. Tapioca liquid waste has concentration of carbon around 119,11 mg/l, while tofu liquid waste has around 133,03 mg/l of nitrogen in concentration. Therefore both of these waste have the potential to be used as biofloc that utilized as additional feed with high protein content for nile tilapia. The aim of this research was to know interaction between C/N ratio and place of biofloc production to the growth of nile tilapia. This research used completely randomized design based on factorial experiment which consisted of two level of each factor and three repetition. Level of C/N ratio were 15 and 20 whereas level of place of biofloc production were inside and outside fish culture container. The result of this research showed that interaction between place of biofloc production and C/N ratio affected the growth of nile tilapia. The treatment inside biofloc production with 20 C/N ratio gave provided the highest absolute growth (3,26 g) and daily growth rate (0,082 g per day).
PENGARUH WARNA WADAH PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN INTENSITAS WARNA IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Pratama Dimas Rizki , Wijayanti Henni , Yulianto Herman
Published: December 2018

Guppy is one of the most popular ornamental fish. In some ornamental fish, colour of aquarium can enhance the fish colour intensity. The research aims to determine the effect of different aquarium colour on Guppy colour intensity which maintenance on semi outdoor. The research was used completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications (maintenance guppy in colourless aquarium, black coloured aquarium, yellow coloured aquarium, silver coloured aquarium). The Guppy fish used is 60 days old that kept on aquarium 30 cm x 20 cm x 30 cm and the water volume is 4 liters/aquarium. Research was conducted for 40 days, fish amount is 8 fish/aquarium. Colour intensity data were analyzed by using ANOVA and the significantly different results followed by a further test of Least Significant Difference (LSD). Observed parameters were the colour intensity, pH, and temperature. The results showed that maintenance Guppy fish under different colour of aquarium gave the effect on Guppy colour intensity, the best effecton colour intensity Guppy fish show at the colourless aquarium.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG Lemna sp. TERFERMENTASI PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN PAKAN, PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN BENIH IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Asriyanti Ika Nurul , Hutabarat Johannes , Herawati Vivi Endar
Published: December 2018

The cost of feed is one of the production costs that account for 65%, so the need for alternative feed ingredients that can reduce feed costs. Lemna plant has good enough nutrition as alternative food such as protein 32,13%, nitrogen extract (BETN) 15,96%, and fat 5,13%, crude fiber 28,58% and ash 18, 20% that can be used as fish feed ingredients.The aim of this study is to determine the effect and the best dose level of fermented lemna flour to the level of feed utilization, growth and survival of dumbo catfish (C. gariepinus).The experimental fish used was juvenile of catfishwith an average individual body weight of 3,43±0,06 g and the density of 1 fish/2 l for 42 days. This experimental applied completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 5 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments were treatment each by an addition of flour lemna fermented 0% (A), 5% (B), 10% (C), 15% (D) and 20% (E) respectively. The results showed that the flour lemna fermented provided significantly effect (P<0,05) on total feed comsumption, feed utilization effeciency), protein efficiency ratio and relative growth rate. However, no significant effects (P>0,05) wereoccured on the values of survival rate. The highest dose of 20% dose of fermented lemon flour resulted in total feed intake of 170.01 ± 9.25 g, feed efficiency of 78.82 ± 4.75%, protein efficiency ratio of 2.49 ± 0.15% and the relative growth rate (of 4.60 ± 0.31% / day, while the optimum dose of fermented lemon flour to total feed consumption, the efficiency of feed utilization protein efficiency ratio and relative growth rate have not found the optimum point because based on orthogonal polynomial test still patterned linear.
Effect of planting distances and Humic Acid application on some vegetative growth and yield of Broad bean (Vicia faba L. var. Somar) in outdoor condition
Authors: Meerza Chnar Hama noori , Marif Arsalan Azeez , Majeed Ardalan Jalal
Published: December 2018

The seeds of the Somar variety (local production) were planted in mid of October (after being soaked with water for 16 hours) in panels 1.5 x 2 meters. Broad bean (Vicia faba var. Somar) was studied in outdoor to determine the effect of three planting distances (20, 25 and 30 cm), four different Humic Acid (HA) concentration doses (zero, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5) ml / liter H2O, with three replicates on some of the plant’s vegetative and yield traits; Plant Height (cm), Plant Diffusion (cm), Number of Branches /Plant, Number of Flowers / Plant, Number of Pods / Plant, % percentage of Pods Set, Total Pods Yield /plant (gm), Pod Weight (gm). The (HA) were added by spray way directly to the top of the soil with two applications, the first after 3 weeks from complete germination, while the second after branching immediately. The experiment was designed as Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Based on Total pods yield / plant (gm), the best interaction between the plant distance and different concentration of (HA) was a combination of the planting distance 30 cm, and treated the soil with 3.0 ml/ literH2O.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Siswa Putus Sekolah
Authors: Sofya Rani , Siwi Menik Kurnia , Oknaryana Oknaryana
Published: December 2018

The Competitiveness of Indonesian Humans according to Business World In 2018 it was ranked 45th out of 63 countries,and  meaning that Indonesian lower than  neighboring countries such as Malaysia. To improve competitiveness, education is needed for the people of Indonesia. Various policies have been implemented to increase education participation. In fact there are still students who drop out of school at all levels of education in Indonesia. The research was conducted to identify the characteristics of the socio-economic conditions of families dropping out of school in the city of Padang. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 36 students who dropped out of school. Based on the data obtained it is known that students who drop out dominantly come from families with low and middle income economies. Parents of dominant students have primary and secondary education. The work of parents who drop out of school is mostly farmers, fishermen and laborers. Based on these results it is recommended that students and families shoul be have  a strong commitment to the importance of education so that they can improve family conditions so that they can emerge from the vicious circle of poverty.
Analisis Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Kovensional Dan Bank Syariah Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Marna Jean Elikal , Siwi Menik Kurnia , Hayati Annur Fitri
Published: December 2018

Islamic banking in Indonesia is experiencing rapid development. This study aims to analyze bank customer satisfaction with services provided by conventional banks and Islamic banks. Bank satisfaction is measured through several factors including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The sample in this study were 100 respondents. This research method is a descriptive method using TCR analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that TCR values in conventional banks do not have too high differences. Conventional banks have a TCR value of 0.35% higher than Islamic banks.
Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Gaya Mengajar Dosen dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Sudi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2018

This study aims to identify and analyze: 1) the perception of students about the style of teaching faculty to student learning motivation Economic Education STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. 2) To determine the motivation of learning facilities for students studying economics education courses STKIP PGRI West Sumatra 3) To Know students' perceptions on faculty teaching styles and learning facilities jointly influence on student learning motivation STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. This study was conducted In economics education courses STKIP PGRI West Sumatra In force 2012. The population in this study as many as 270 people, while the sample in this study as many as 161 people. Results of the study found that: 1) The perception of students about the style of teaching faculty partial effect on learning motivation students education courses economy STKIP PGRI West Sumatra with a coefficient of 0.027 2) Learning Facilities berpengararuh partially on motivation to learn Students STKIP PGRI West Sumatra, with the coefficient of 0.042 3) The perception of students on faculty teaching styles and learning facilities simultaneous effect on student learning motivation STKIP PGRI West Sumatra calculated F value of 1.006. From the results of this study are expected to pay more attention to the style of teaching faculty in the process of learning so that the learning process takes place better interaction with the students so as to increase the motivation of students in the learning process, and the campus can improve campus facilities in supporting the learning process.
PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 KARANGREJO TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Nikita Diyah Ayu , Hadi Nafik Umurul
Published: December 2018

Consumptive behavior regardless of age, gender or social status. Consumptive behavior is dominant among teenagers. Students who are in junior high school begin to enter adolescence and are in the search for identity. In this case they do not have a strong foundation or principle in behavior, especially in consuming. The absence of a strong foundation or principle in behavior can lead to or may lead teenagers to consumptive behavior. This study aims to determine the influence of socioeconomic status of household and family environment partially and simultaneously to consumer behavior of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Karangrejo academic year 2017/2018. The population in this study is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Karangrejo academic year 2017/2018. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and documentation. The result of the research shows that there is significant influence of socio-economic status of household and family environment to consumer behavior class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Karangrejo academic year 2017/2018 indicated by F count (15,071)> F table (3,11) and significance value 0,000 <0.05. The magnitude of influence of social economic status variable of household and family environment to consumer behavior of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Karangrejo academic year 2017/2018 that is 26,4% and the rest 73,6% explained by other variable not examined in this research.
ESTIMASI PARAMETER TES DENGAN PENSKORAN POLITOMUS MENGGUNAKAN GRADED RESPONSE MODEL PADA SAMPEL KECIL
Authors: Friyatmi Friyatmi
Published: December 2018

Multiple choice tests with dichotomous scores are very often used by educators because it is easy to apply. Unfortunately, this scoring lacks an opportunity for educators to diagnose students' mistakes. This study aimed to analyze the items test using graded responses model (GRM). The data in this study was the response of the economics test that have been tested to 96 first-year students of economic education. The test form was multiple choice item using politomous scoring with ordinal scale 1-2-3-4-5. Test scoring use polytomous scores. Data was analyzed with descriptive quantitative techniques using PARSCALE application. The results showed that there are 50% items test that fit with the GRM model. Furthremore, the application of GRM model in this study seems less suitable because only 20% that have good quality. Big sample size is recommended when using the GRM model to obtain accurate estimation.
IMPLEMENTASI FLIP LEARNING STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING MAHASISWA
Authors: Sofya Rani
Published: December 2018

The Millennium Era gave birth to a generation called "digital native". Students in the millenial era in everyday familiar with the digital world. Educators must be creative in implementing learning for digital natives, so that learning activities do not become boring activities for them. One of the learning strategies that teachers can use is Flip Learning. Researchers collect some literature to formulate the steps of application Flip Learning. Flip learning has been applied to many countries and research results show that flip learning can increase student engagement, student motivation and student learning outcomes. The application of Flip learning is done with teachers providing material access through video, powerpoint, or digital books, or other resources to learn outside the classroom. In the classroom, students are actively involved in small group discussions as well as large groups and problem solving activities. Through students engagements  in the learning process that requires them to construct their in-depth knowledge and it can  improve their higher order thinking.
Caracterización de matrices de Polivinil alcohol-Alginato-Quitosano-Aloe vera
Authors: Chabala Luisa Fernanda Gomez , Lopez Martha Elena Londoño , Cuartas Claudia Elena Echeverri
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo fue obtener un sistema que pueda ser usado para conservar de manera localizada en una herida dérmica las propiedades cicatrizantes y refrescantes del Aloe Vera usado en la medicina tradicional, integrando dicho principio activo en una matriz polimérica compuesta por alginato, quitosano y alcohol polivinílico (PVA), los cuales en conjunto poseen propiedades de resistencia mecánica, biodegradabilildad y biocompatibilidad, necesarios para este tipo de aplicación. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se evaluó la morfología, grupos funcionales, propiedades mecánicas y cinética de liberación de las muestras. Cada una de las matrices evidenciaron una morfología con poros interconectados y estabilidad mecánica. La liberación de Aloe vera desde la matriz de PVA-alginato-quitosano tuvo un comportamiento no fickiano, mientras la de alginato-quitosano siguió un comportamiento más cercano al fickiano. Las matrices de PVA-quitosano-alginato y alginato- quitosano por sus características, mecánicas, morfológicas de poros definidos e interconectados, y de cinética de liberación representan buenos modelos para ser tenidos en cuenta como sistemas de liberación controlada de medicamentos.
A experiência de estágio: o impacto e as primeiras vivências do estudante estagiário de Educação Física
Authors: Barros Irene , Pacheco Ana Rita , Batista Paula
Published: December 2018

O artigo descreve e interpreta as expectativas de estudantes estagiários e o impacto e as vivências para a construção de sua identidade como professor. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 estagiários da Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, as quais foram gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo com o auxílio do programa Nvivo9. Os dados evidenciam que os estagiários dão maior relevância às expectativas de aprendizagem, que atribuem maior importância ao orientador pelo papel que ele assume no processo de avaliação, que as experiências negativas como insegurança e angústia perante a prática docente são as mais marcantes, e que têm dificuldade para idealizar sua identidade profissional.
Bullying: ¿una profecía autocumplida?
Authors: Gil Villa Fernando
Published: December 2018

Tras 50 años de investigaciones, se pueden identificar al menos tres grandes tendencias que aumentan la complejidad del fenómeno del acoso escolar y dificultan su valoración objetiva: la disparidad de los resultados de los estudios, la dificultad para avalar teórica y empíricamente la hipótesis del aumento de la violencia, y los obstáculos para implementar la solución jurídica. Como consecuencia, la imagen que tienen tanto algunos estudiosos como la opinión pública puede estar distorsionada. En ambos casos, se interpreta una tendencia alcista poco comprobada, que podría deberse a factores espurios, tales como el interés por alentar un mercado editorial y empresarial, algo que permitiría entender las inconsistencias de varias propuestas y fórmulas de intervención y prevención.
Agradecimentos
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: December 2018

Os números 251, 252 e 253 da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos, correspondentes ao volume 99, não teriam sido publicados sem a relevante colaboração dos seguintes pareceristas ad hoc (01/08/2017 a 31/07/2018):
Índice do Volume
Authors: Pereira Aline , Da Silva Daniela
Published: December 2018

Este índice refere-se às matérias do volume 99 (números 251,252 e 253) da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos. Divide-se em três partes, de acordo com os diferentes pontos de acesso: Assuntos, Autores e Títulos.
Effectiveness and performance of tax system in Slovak Republic in terms of its key non-macroeconomics factors
Authors: Dobrovič Ján , Rajnoha Rastislav , Korauš Antonín
Published: December 2018

Research background: The paper addresses the issue of an optimal tax system and puts emphasis on two aspects: justice and efficiency. The issue of taxation has been the subject of numerous debates at the European level for several years. A good tax system should contribute to the state treasury with sufficient revenues, should not be an administrative burden, and must be sufficiently efficient and transparent.

Purpose of the article: The submitted article provides an extensive analysis of the opinions of respondents on the effectiveness of the financial administration of the Slovak Republic. The aim is to analyse the views and attitudes of the respondents on the key factors affecting the effectiveness of financial administration in terms of respondents' age, gender, occupation and place of residence using mathematical-statistical methods.

Methods: In the course of extensive empirical quantitative research (N = 1.500) were used Factor Model Analysis (Factor Analysis) and Analysis of Variance (Anova) were used. The data was obtained through a questionnaire survey, which-was carried out in four districts of Slovakia and focused on a wide range of respondents divided into four age-related categories.

Findings & Value added: In terms of research carried out, it is possible to conclude that there is dissatisfaction with the overall tax and customs system in the Slovak Republic. An analysis of respondents' views on the effectiveness of the tax system has shown that it is possible to identify several key factors that affect it, and they are: collection of levies and availability, competence of tax administration staff, computerisation of tax administration, tax collection efficiency, labour costs, and administrative difficulty of tax administration. in the paper, we also discuss these in more detail. The research results offer relevant and interesting implications for public authorities, policy makers and reformers as well as motives for further investigation of the tax administration issue.
Immigration from the CIS countries to Russia in the context of the economic crisis in the Russian Federation
Authors: Piekutowska Agnieszka , Fiedorczuk Monika
Published: December 2018

Research background: A series of changes towards the greater openness to the influx of foreign labour force made in recent years in the Russian Federation prompts for analysis of immigration to this country as adopted solutions in the field of the migration policy affect other regions of destination (e.g. EU). Liberalisation of access of migrants to the Russian labour market is a part of a wider problem: competition (on an international scale) for an influx of foreign labour force. In this context, it is worth examining how the crisis which affected the Russian economy influenced the scale of immigration to Russia from the main sending countries, i.e. the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show the impact of the crisis which affected the Russian economy in recent years on the scale of immigration from the CIS countries to Russia. The main hypothesis is as follows: the factor explaining immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is the difference in the level of income measured by GDP per capita (PPP) between the sending state and the country of destination. Such studies have not been undertaken so far and, due to the role of factors inherent in the concept of post-imperial migration, it becomes relevant to examine whether the factors shaping migration (including the differences in the level of income) recognised in the neoclassical theory of migration are important in explaining the flows in this area.

Methods: In order to check the relationship between immigration and the economic crisis in Russia, the analysis of correlation and regression was used.

Findings & Value added: It has been shown that despite the decline in GDP in Russia, immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is not decreasing. Therefore, it is a dependence different from the assumptions of the neoclassical economy according to which the reduction of differences in the level of income between the sending state and the country of destination reduces the scale of international migrations. As it has been shown, the scale of migration to Russia may not be explained by the difference in the level of GDP per capita in all CIS countries and, inter alia, political factors, conflicts or naturalisation processes become more important in shaping the scale of migration to Russia.
Methodology for planning a successful store flyer campaign based on a case study from a Czech retail market
Authors: Kučerová Vladimíra , Zeman Jaroslav
Published: December 2018

Research background: An essential part of marketing practice in contemporary food retail is the store flyer campaign, in which goods are offered at discounted prices. Even if it is not a new innovation in the field of sales promotion, its popularity does not decrease, and what?s more, in many countries it is still one of the most successful forms of promotion and communication with customers.

Purpose of the article: This article brings an answer to the question of how to plan a successful store flyer campaign. The goal is to design the process of planning such campaign based on the knowledge of price elasticity of demand. The rate of success is represented by the level of fulfillment of goals set by the merchant.

Methods: The area of the research is the Czech retail food market . The knowledge of the price elasticity of demand is based on the analysis of real terms of prices, sales volumes and margins, and the typology of goals we want to achieve. The proposed method of planning determines the evaluation rules for products in terms of their suitability for inclusion in a store flyer. The calculated values of price elasticity of demand and their changes during the time phases of the campaign are used as a knowledge base for a planning of consumers? responses to the store flyer. The principle of planning is demonstrated in a case study.

Findings & Value added:  The practical output of the proposed process is the answer to the question of which goods should be included in the store flayer to achieve the goals set for the campaign. This study gives the method of identifying the groups of products which are suitable for inclusion in the store flyer and recommends the rules for the planning of the campaign.
Aplicação de descritores na análise de projetos de qualificação urbanística de favelas | Application of descriptors in the analysis of slum upgrading projects
Authors: Moretti Ricardo De Sousa , Denaldi Rosana
Published: December 2018

Este artigo debate características e especificidades dos projetos de qualificação urbanística de favelas e apresenta a metodologia que foi utilizada para análise de projetos financiados no âmbito do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento/Urbanização de Assentamentos Precários na Região do Grande ABC. Essa análise concentra-se nos aspectos físicos da intervenção e inclui as dimensões de melhoria das condições de habitação, mobilidade, saneamento e meio ambiente. São apresentadas as metas e os descritores quantitativos e qualitativos associados a cada uma dessas dimensões da análise realizada.
Urbanização de assentamentos precários em área de mananciais: um balanço da atuação do poder público e os desafios que permanecem na região metropolitana de São Paulo | Slum upgrading in water source regions: A critical review of the public power performance and challenges that remain in the metropolitan area of São Paulo
Authors: Ferrara Luciana Nicolau
Published: December 2018

Este artigo visa elaborar um balanço crítico sobre a atuação governamental no que se refere aos assentamentos precários situados na área de proteção aos mananciais da metrópole paulistana, particularmente a bacia da represa Billings de 1991 a 2018. O olhar retrospectivo sobre a atuação ou a omissão do poder público, em diferentes períodos, fornece elementos para questionar de que forma a diretriz de recuperação ambiental contida da legislação estadual e nos programas de intervenção se efetivou no território dos municípios, destacando as consequências sociais. Para isso, a análise se estrutura em três períodos, nos quais identificam-se alterações na legislação e nos programas de intervenção e financiamento; e baseia-se em pesquisas documentais e empíricas, que se articulam à perspectiva teórica da ecologia política urbana para problematizar a urbanização da natureza em suas múltiplas dimensões.
Los asentamientos informales como cuestión: revisión y perspectivas | Informal settlements as a question: Review and perspectives
Authors: Fernández Wagner Raúl
Published: December 2018

La problemática de los asentamientos informales hace más de 60 años es motivo de investigación, debates y controversias en América Latina. Ellos han sido la forma de producción de vivienda y ciudad de los sectores populares, y ellos expresan también las inequidades y contradicciones de la urbanización capitalista en nuestro subcontinente. El presente escrito realiza una breve cronología de definiciones y enfoques sobre los procesos urbanos y habitacionales de los hogares más pobres que, en su lucha por habitar, construyen ciudad. Es central en este análisis su desarrollo como mercado del suelo, así como la carga simbólica que tiene la cuestión de “la propiedad” y las tensiones generadas por los procesos de urbanización y titulación, promovidas por las posturas políticas de las derechas. También, es relevante el diálogoy relación que el problema tiene con las políticas nacionales de vivienda y la influencia de los organismos internacionales y los gobiernos nacionales. Pues, también, todos ellos han construido los asentamientos como problema. En tal sentido, también revisamos brevemente las realidades en el territorio para, por último, interrogarnos sobre el futuro.
Territorios de reivindicación: asentamientos informales en resistencia, Argentina | Claim territories: Informal settlements in resistencia, Argentina
Authors: Benitez María Andrea
Published: December 2018

El articulo presenta la problematica de los asentamientos informales en la ciudad de Resistencia, Chaco, al nordeste de Argentina, los cuales han adquirido desde fines de los 90 rasgos de organizacion fisico espacial y socio organizativas particulares, que los diferencian de las tradicionales “villas de emergencia” de los anos 60‑70. De todos estos rasgos, la caracteristica mas sobresaliente es la condicion de reivindicacion de la inclusion de las familias ocupantes en la estructura urbana, que otorga una nueva politicidad a estos asentamientos, en su dialogo con la ciudad formal. El enfoque teorico es el de la produccion social del espacio. Partimos de una concepcion que entiende el territorio y el habitat como resultado de complejos procesos de disputa entre actores sociales asimetricos. El estudio de base del presente articulo es predominantemente cualitativo: se busca comprender las transformaciones sinaladas en la produccion del habitat informal en la ciudad de Resistencia; indagar en el sentido que los ocupantes informales de tierra le otorgaron a su practica de resolucion habitacional, mediante una aproximacion etnografica en asentamientos de la ciudad; entrevistas a tecnicos y funcionarios estatales, y representantes de los propietarios de terrenos (agentes inmobiliarios); asimismo, se analizo material de la prensa local, junto con documentos oficiales. Este abordaje se complemento con informacion secundaria, que contribuye a ponderar la magnitud de las ocupaciones informales de terrenos vacantes en los ultimos 20 anos, en Resistencia. La persistência en hechos de ocupacion ilegal es un indicador de la insuficiente eficacia de las politicas urbanas para resolver la generacion de nuevos asentamientos, como tambien para regularizar y brindar soluciones habitacionales adecuadas.
El futuro (deseado) de los asentamientos precarios en América Latina | The (desired) future of precarious settlements in Latin America
Authors: Barreto Miguel Angel
Published: December 2018

Pensar el futuro de los Asentamientos Precarios de América Latina es un gran y hermoso desafío intelectual que nos propone “Oculum Ensaios” en este dosier anual. Obliga — a partir de una caracterización y posicionamiento frente al problema —, a realizar una revisión crítica de cómo se ha abordado el tema hasta el presente, para inferir su evolución probable y, especialmente, los caminos que seguir para que sea la deseada.
Dampak Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Konversi Hutan ke Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Widyaningsih Ratna
Published: December 2018

This study analyzes the impacts of government spending on land use conversion from forest to agriculture based on national budget allocation in Indonesia. As agriculture expansion and the government spending on agriculture increase especially during this more than ten-year period, it is suspected that the conversion of land from forest to agriculture gradually increases. Therefore, the increase of government spending on agriculture may be one of the contributing factors to deforestation. Balanced panel data from 33 provinces in Indonesia that covers a ten-year period between 2006 and 2015 was used to examines the indirect effects of government spending on agriculture, total government spending over GRDP, and public spending on land use conversion. The generalized method of moment estimation (GMM) technique was applied in this research to investigate relationship between government spending and deforestation. The result showed that there is an indirect impact from increasing government spending: there is an increase in the total amount of land use conversion from forest to agriculture in Indonesia. This study depicts that an increase in government spending on agriculture and total government spending over GRDP have a significant positive impact on deforestation. Meanwhile, public spending has no significant effect on deforestation.

Keywords: Deforestation, GMM, government spending

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak belanja pemerintah terhadap deforestasi, berdasarkan anggaran nasional belanja pemerintah di Indonesia. Meningkatnya perluasan lahan pertanian yang diikuti dengan peningkatan belanja pemerintah untuk sektor pertanian dalam kurun waktu lebih dari 10 tahun terakhir ini memungkinkan terjadinya peningkatan konversi lahan. Peningkatan belanja pemerintah yang ditujukan untuk sektor pertanian dapat menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu deforestasi. Menggunakan panel data dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia selama 10 tahun, dari tahun 2006 s.d 2015, penelitian ini mengkaji dampak tidak langsung dari belanja pemerintah di bidang pertanian, total belanja pemerintah per PDRB, dan belanja pemerintah di public sector terhadap deforestasi. Menggunakan system generalized method of moment estimation (GMM), penelitian ini menganalisa hubungan antara belanja pemerntah dan deforestasi. Hasil empirik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak tidak langsung dari peningkatan belanja pemerintah: adanya peningkatan konversi lahan dari hutan untuk pertanian. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan belanja pemerintah di bidang pertanian dan total belanja pemerintah per PDRB memiliki dampak siknifikan terhadap deforestasi. Sedangkan belanja pemerintah untuk sector public tidak memiliki dampak untuk meningkatkan deforestasi. 

Kata kunci : Deforestasi, GMM, belanja pemerintah
The Influence of Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Work Engagement
Authors: Alzyoud Adel Ali Yassin
Published: December 2018

The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of Human Resources Man-agement (HRM) practices (employee communications, employee development and rewards and recog-nitions) on employee engagement. Employee engagement has emerged as one of the most important topics in the sphere of human resource management. The aim of this paper is to examine and gain bet-ter understanding of the drivers that influence employee engagement in a printing company. Employee communication, employee development, rewards, and recognitions were selected as independent varia-bles. Sample for the study consists of 151 staff from manufacturing. Data were collected with the help of a questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Throughout the statistical analysis, it is found that there is a significant relationship between the two independent variables with the dependent variable. In conclusion, it is observed that HRM practices have an influence on the employee work engagement. This shows that employers need to develop proper and well-structured HRM policies in attaining high work engagement level among the employ-ees.
“BATIK MBANTULAN” DI SENTRA BATIK GIRILOYO DAN WIJIREJO BANTUL
Authors: Sukanadi I Made , Suharson Arif
Published: December 2018

The study of batik in the batik centers of Giriloyo and Wijirejo Bantul is intended to develop the existing motifs of batik mbantulan and create new motifs while maintain the identity of batik mbantulan with its local-rich characteristics in Kabupaten Bantul. The development of batik mbantulan has undergone the rising and falling trend. To survive and develop artisans of batik mbantulan have to adapt themselves to the ongoing market preference through the improved characteristics of batik mbantulan. It is necessary to explore the possible existing motifs of batik mbantulan that have brought up the batik center of Giriloyo and Wijirejo have. The motifs of batik mbantulan have to be reserved in the batik products through identification, diversification, and creation of new batik mbantulan motifs, Therefore, the new designs is expected to be more competitive in batik market and create the spirit of creativity and innovativeness among the artisans of batik mbantulan in the Batik Center of Giriloyo and Wijirejo Bantul. The main obstacles that the artisans in the batik center of Giriloyo and Wijirejo have to face up is the meeting of consumers’ orders with their new motifs. The artisans are not capable enough to create new designs through the development of mbantulan motifs and prefer to work on the present and general motifs of batik Yogyakarta. The study is expected to deal with the artisans’ problem in creating new designs / motifs and improve their capacity to make new creative and innovative designs to meet consumers’ desired standard. In turn, this will lead to a better economic prospect for the artisans of batik mbantulan in the batik center of Giriloyo and Wijirejo. Key words: batik mbantulan, artisans, motifs
POTENSI SENI KRIYA ISTIMEWA DALAM PAMERAN “NEGARI NGAYOGYAKARTA HADININGRAT 2012”
Authors: Eskak Edi
Published: December 2018

Arts Festival Negari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat 2012 undertaken in order to commemoratethe first century of Hamengku Buwono IX as well as 2,5 century of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat,featuring the character or the privilege of Yogyakarta through works of art by artists with no exitfrom the corridors of copyrighted artistic distinctiveness. The works on display most of the particularcharacter, specific and have their own specialty. Privileges of Yogyakarta with its dynamic,multicultural, and tolerant of the works reflected on display in the various mediums of expression andcreation.A wide assortment of works of art displayed expression of both the traditional, conventionaland non conventional, such as: painting, graphics, sculpture, video, film, animation, installation,performance art, digital prints, puppets, mixed media and others.Not to mention that the exhibition has a variety of craft works of art, such as the art which haselements of craftmanship. The uncommon art that relies on creativity ideas and handskills in thisexhibition appear surprisingly with exceptional works that have creative potential prospective. Theseyoung artists, among other craft; Karyadi, Fitriasih Pudyo Atmaningrum, I Gde Suryawan, and I GustiNgurah Edi Basudewa. Keywords: potential, arts crafts, specialty, and Negari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
TEKNIK SCROLL UNTUK PEMBUATAN PRODUK INTERIOR
Authors: Andono Andono , Aruman Aruman
Published: December 2018

In the world of crafts, especially wood craft, some techniques have been known to createa work of art such as carving, lathing, scrolling, etc. Scroll technique is the work of wood craftproduction using scrolling tools such as scrollsaw, which is a saw with small ribbon powered byelectricity. The tool has the specifications of cutting perpendicular, oblique, straight, and curvedpositions. This device is usually used as a tool to make holes in the process of wood carving(krawangan), or to cut the carving edge. In addition, scroll saw is usually used to make puzzle(education props / toys), and letters.With its specifications, scrollsaw can be explored further by making it as a major tool in themanufacture of wood craft art, such as interior elements. Our preliminary research proved thatthe tool can be used as the main tool for the manufacture of wood craftsmanship products(decorative masks) that is unique and distinctive. So in this study we try scroll technique for themanufacture of some products for interior elements, such as mirrors, wall clocks, table / walllamps, and the flowerpots. The manufacturing process consists of some stages such asexplorating, designing, embodying, and evaluating. By exploring the scroll technique, planks ofwood that are cut will produce a curved piece and form a small square field. If the blades arearranged with the arrangement that is designed with a particular composition, they will bear acertain distinctive and unique motive form in their field surface. The product of the interiorelements will have distinctiveness, uniqueness, and attractiveness of their own.Scroll technique can be developed for the manufacture of art craft products because thescrollsaw is easy enough to use. Therefore, this scroll technique can be used as a new jobopportunity for people who want to be engaged in it to reduce the number of unemployedpeople. Being creative with the scroll technique can be engaged professionally or just as ahobby for works of art. Keywords: scroll techniques, craft product, interior elements
Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Obat Pada Komunitas Lesbian Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Fajarwati Ibnu Indra , Syafar Muh , Amalia Arismaya A.
Published: December 2018

Lesbian merupakan salah satu kelompok yang mempunyai resiko tinggi menjadi seorang penyalahguna obat karena faktor pergaulan, trauma, konflik dan lingkungan. Penyalahgunaan obat pada komunitas lesbi terjadi karena kurang tersentuhnyaÂ  komunitas tersebut sehingga seorang lesbi dapat menjadi pengguna obat-obatan karena dipengaruhi oleh perilaku pada masing-masing pergaulan dikomunitas lesbi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai perilaku lesbian terhadap penyalahgunaan obat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian adalah lesbian yang terdiri dariÂ  terdiri dari 2 butchi (peran sebagai pria) dan 1 informan femm (peran sebagai wanita). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan mulai menjadi lesbi sejak SD, SMP dan SMA dengan alasan ketertarikan sendiri yang sudah ada dalam diri dan karena pengaruh dari teman. Semua lesbi menggunakan obat dalam pergaulan di komunitas lesbinya. Jenis obat yang digunakan oleh lesbi yaitu somadril dan karnopen. Lesbi menggunakan obat dengan alasan untuk menghilangkan stress, membuat tenang, simbol sebagai anak gaul dan untuk melakukan seks. Untuk melakukan hubungan seksual dengan pasangannya, disamping minum obat tersebut, lesbi juga menggunakan vinger dan vibrator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa perilaku lesbi sudah muncul sejak usia anak-anak hingga remaja. Perilaku ini kadang tidak sadari munculnya dengan berbagai alasan hingga lesbi terjebak dalam status yang membuat komunitas tersendiri demi pemuasan psikologi dan seksualnya. Perilaku berisiko yang dilakukan pun sering menyertai pergaulan lesbi seperti menggunakan obat penenang yang dapat mereka dapatkan diapotik untuk mengatasi stress dan melakukan seks. Hubungan seks dilakukan dengan pasangan lesbinya maupun dengan tante-tante bahkan kadang dengan teman lesbi apabila lesbi telah teler. Disarankan kepada Balai Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan untuk memperketat pengawasan terhadap pembelian obat-obat penenang di apotik-apotik.
Peran Trait Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Mengemudi Pengendara Bermotor di Jakarta
Authors: Triman Arif , Bagaskara Sunu
Published: December 2018

Meningkatnya angka kecelakaan tiap tahunnya menjadi permasalahan sendiri di Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan faktor internal dari pengemudi seperti kepribadian berhubungan dengan perilaku para pengemudi di jalan raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh kepribadian terhadap perilaku mengemudi berisiko (RDB) pada pengendara mobil dan sepeda motor di wilayah JABODETABEK. Sebanyak 318 pengemudi dalam rentang umur 16 sampai 57 tahun telah menyelesaikan kuesioner Big Five Inventory dan perilaku mengemudi berisiko (RDB) yang disebarkan secara online. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh antara kedua variabel ini. Hasil analisa menemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan trait neuroticism, agreeableness dan conscientiousness terhadap RDB. Hasil penelitian ini turut mendukung penelitian terdahulu di mana kepribadian memegang peranan penting dalamÂ  perilaku mengemudi yang aman
Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Motivasi Menjaga Kesehatan Melalui Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia
Authors: Ahadiningtyas Juliana Atmaja Rizka , Rahmatika Rina
Published: December 2018

Individu yang telah lanjut usia (lansia) mengalami penurunan fungsi fisik seiring bertambahnya usia, oleh karena itu diperlukan dorongan untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik dalam menjaga kesehatan. Salah satu hal yang diperlukan adalah dukungan dari berbagai pihak seperti misalnya dukungan sosial keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran dari dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap motivasi menjaga kesehatan melalui aktivitas fisik pada lansia. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 101 orang lansia dengan kisaran usia 60-84 tahun (M=65,64; SD=5,973) di Jakarta. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah incidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Social Provisions Scale yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Â bahasa Indonesia, untuk mengukur dukungan sosial keluarga dan Health Motivation in Physical Activity sebagai alat ukur motivasi menjaga kesehatan melalui aktivitas fisik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial keluarga berperan signifikan terhadap motivasi menjaga kesehatan melalui aktivitas fisik pada lansia (RÂ²=0,072; p=< 0,05). Hasil tersebut memiliki arti bahwa dukungan sosial keluarga memiliki peran sebesar 7,2% terhadap motivasi menjaga kesehatan terhadap lansia yang melakukan aktivitas fisik.
E-Lifestyle And Internet Advertising Avoidance
Authors: Iha Haryani Hatta Widarto Rachbini,
Published: December 2018

E-lifestyle behavior towards avoiding internet advertising needs to be known to design an advertisement on the internet, so that the tendency of avoiding internet advertising can be reduced.Therefore, research on e-lifestyle and internet advertising avoidance is needed which aims to find out the influence of each e-lifestyle on Internet advertising avoidance and the behavior of each e-lifestyle towards Internet advertising avoidance activities. The population of this study is Internet users. A sample of 200 Jakarta residents were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results obtained after the data were analyzed show that need-driven, interest-driven, entertainment-driven, sociability-driven, and novelty-driven influence the avoidance of Internet advertising. But Importance-driven and concern-driven e-lifestyle have no influence. In addition, entertainment-driven e-lifestyle has the largest factor loading value on average. This indicates that the majority of respondents are entertainment-driven in using the Internet everyday.
Teacher Quality Assessment Tool Through Module / Subject
Authors: Luc Khong Huu , Ngoc Le Duc , Ngoc Tran Xuan
Published: December 2018

Assessment the quality of lecturer teaching in each subject/module quantified through 4 functions: Examination points end each subject/module; Feedback of the learners; the implementation of the rules, regulations; The number of students attend class. In the process of applying this toolkit, coefficients of these functions can be changed suitable for each school, in each different context.

Keywords

Assessment, assessment of teaching quality, function

References

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