bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Platform Belajar Online Coursera menggunakan Random Forest dengan Metode Ekstraksi Fitur Word2vec
Authors: Aufa Muhammad Jazaal , Qoiriah Anita
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran daring mengharuskan para pelajar dan mahasiswa menggunakan platform belajar online sebagai penunjang belajar di luar kelas, menyebabkan penggunanya meningkat, salah satunya Coursera. Berdasarkan grafik data review selama 2015-2020, pengguna Coursera meningkat drastis sebesar 256% saat awal pembelajaran daring. Namun menurun setelahnya sebesar 24%, sehingga diperlukan sistem analisis sentimen untuk mengetahui polaritas pengguna kursus saat itu secara otomatis. Algoritma klasifikasi yang efisien untuk analisis sentimen adalah Random Forest. Pada kasus text classification jumlah fitur adalah jumlah kata, kumpulan teks review yang mengandung banyak kata menghasilkan jumlah fitur yang banyak pula, maka waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun model menggunakan Random Forest akan sangat lama, sehingga kurang efektif. Dibutuhkan ekstraksi yang mampu mereduksi jumlah fitur, seperti Word2vec. Menggunakan Word2vec sebagai ekstraksi fitur bertujuan agar sistem tidak hanya efisien tapi juga efektif untuk analisis sentimen, karena mampu mendeteksi semantik antar kata. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan proporsi data berbeda dan parameter Word2vec acak, menunjukkan akurasi terbaik pada proporsi data 80:20 dengan ukuran fitur 100 dimensi dan window 5, dengan akurasi train score dan test score sebesar 92,71% dan 91,42%. Selain menghasilkan peforma paling baik, kombinasi Random Forest dengan Word2vec membutuhkan waktu training model 20 kali lebih cepat dibanding Random Forest dengan TF dan Random Forest dengan pembobotan TF-IDF.
Simulasi Handover pada Jaringan Nirkabel Berbasis Software Defined Network
Authors: Siahaan Christoper , Suartana I Made
Published: June 2023

Software Defined Network (SDN) merupakan sebuah metode atau paradigma dalam jaringan komputer dalam mendesain, membuat, dan mengelola sebuah infrastruktur jaringan. SDN memisahkan control plane dan data plane, SDN ini menjad solusi untuk perkembangan jaringan yang pesat. SDN memiliki kontrol yang terpusat sehingga mempermudah pengguna dalam mengelola dan mengonfigurasi sebuah jaringan dibandingkan dengan jaringan non-SDN dimana control plane dan data plane berada pada satu perangkat yang sama. Dengan SDN jaringan menjadi lebih fleksibel dan cerdas. Penerapan SDN pada jaringan wireless juga diharapkan dapan memberikan dampak positif dan meningkatkan kinerja dari jaringan WLAN. Handover terminal pada jaringan WLAN berbasis SDN dapat secara efektif meningkatkan QoS dan pemanfaatan sumber daya WLAN. Penelitian ini berfokus pada handover berbasis software defined wireless network (SDWN), penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan emulator Mininet-WiFi dengan model mobilitas random way point, random walk, dan random direction. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pergerakan station dengan mobilitas terhadap jarak akses poin dengan jumlah station pada proses handover yang sudah ditentukan. Pada setiap model mobility pengujian untuk mendapatkan throughput, jitter, packet loss, dan RSSI. Dari hasil uji coba didapatkan mobilitas pada jaringan WLAN yang mengakibatkan perubahan topologi jaringan, mengakibatkan perubahan nilai parameter uji yang digunakan.

 

Kata Kunci - Simulasi Handover, WLAN, Software Defined Network, Randomway Poin, Random Walk, Random Direction
Aplikasi Android Untuk Terapi Arachnophobia Berbasis Markerless Augmented Reality
Authors: Gumilang Bramianto Gading , Qoiriah Anita
Published: June 2023

Fobia adalah rasa ketakutan yang berlebihan pada sesuatu objek, kondisi atau fenomena. Fobia dapat menghambat kehidupan orang yang mengidapnya dari stres ringan hingga bunuh diri. Pada dasarnya fobia bisa dikatakan  abnormalitas mental.Fobia dikolompakan dalam berbagai jenis Berdasarkan objek ketakutan, salah satunya adalah fobia spesifik/kusus yang memiliki objek ketakutan terhadap suatu benda, salah satunya hewan. Fobia bukanlah gangguan yang tidak bisa disembuhkan, Fobia dapat disembuhkan salah satunya dengan terapi. Namun di zaman modern ini pengobatan terapi fobia dengan menggunakan objek secara lanngsung dianggap kejam tidak etis terlebih untuk menggunakan hewan hidup asli yang berkemungkinan terbunuh saat praktik terapi dilakukan, dan disisi lain juga para terapis kesulitan untuk mendapatkan objek fobia untuk penterapian terutama objek hewan, terutama adalah objek hewan. Oleh karena itu untuk mempermudah para terapis serta menarik minat masyarakat pengidap fobia, perlu dikembangkanya penterapian melalui objek virtual dengan menggunakan Augmented Reality (AR). Augmented Reality sendiri sering digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran maupun hiburan yang ada pada smartphones. Dengan begitu praktik terapi akan lebih mudah dan menarik dengan adanya aplikasi yang dibangun. Tujuan dari dibentuknya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi yang mampu menunjang pengobatan terapi dengan bantuan objek dari Augmented Reality. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi sebagai media terapi fobia Laba-laba berbasis Augmented Reality dengan menggunakan Markerless AR agar mempermudah terapis dalam melakukan terapi.
Inclusive Skill Development for Chemistry Education Programme
Authors: Babalola Victor Tubosun
Published: June 2023

Chemistry education involves research, theory and practices while studying the process of teaching and learning chemistry content, and so, it belongs to the social sciences. As an established research field, it has a relatively short history, starting in the 1970s. Recently, research has shown that many chemistry education graduates are now working in various organizations and positions other than schools as chemistry teachers. Such organizations include; banking and managerial positions, humanitarian and hospitality positions, as well as communication and entertainment positions, just to mention a few. This reality in the field of Chemistry Education requires that students of Chemistry Education programmes at the tertiary institution level, be adequately guided towards their various career prospects. They need quality training not only in the technical skills required by the teaching profession but also soft skills such as communication skill, emotional intelligence, digital literacy skills, Socio-economic skills, scientific thinking skills, learning skills, writing skills and interpersonal skills among others. These skills are not only imperative to becoming professionals in their future career but to live a commendable life as transformative leaders in their organizations in the future. This study itemizes, defines, describe and states the benefits  of inclusive skills and suggests their inclusion into the Curriculum of Chemistry education programme to facilitate students’ performance while in school and increase their employability ratio in the future job market.
Pengaruh Metode Gallery Walk Pada Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Enrekang (Studi Pada Materi Pokok Senyawa Hidrokarbon)
Authors: Salsabila Atikah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan metode gallery walk pada model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Enrekang pada materi pokok senyawa hidrokarbon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dimana terdapat dua kelompok sampel yakni kelompok eksperimen (XI MIPA 1) dan kelompok kontrol (XI MIPA 3). Penelitian dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dimana terdapat empat kali pertemuan dan satu kali pertemuan untuk posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  pemberian posttest yang berupa soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir, observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, serta observasi aktivitas belajar peserta didik. Teknik  analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil  belajar kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok kontrol. Analisis statistik inferensial dilakukan dengan uji nonparametrik Mann-Whitney dengan taraf α = 0,05 dan diperoleh Zhitung (9,62) > Ztabel. (1,64). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode gallery walk pada model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Enrekang pada materi pokok senyawa hidrokarbon.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN STEM–PROJECT-BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: Zahirah Dhea Fairuza , Sulistina Oktavia
Published: June 2023

Kemampuan literasi sains dan berpikir kreatif merupakan keterampilan abad 21 yang penting untuk dikuasai siswa. Penggunaan STEM–project-based learning dalam pembelajaran dapat digunakan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains dan berpikir kreatif siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran STEM–project-based learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan literasi sains siswa selama proses pembelajaran kesetimbangan kimia. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 29 siswa SMA kelas XI. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes berpikir kreatif, tes literasi sains, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, penerapan model pembelajaran project-based learning yang diintegrasi STEM secara signifikan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains dan berpikir kreatif siswa. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada aspek pengetahuan dengan persentase 51,72% pada kriteria kreatif dengan persentase tertinggi pada indikator originality sebesar 86,20%. Penerapan STEM–project-based learning juga secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada aspek pengetahuan dengan rerata kemampuan literasi sains pada kriteria sedang dengan persentase 62,07%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS STAD COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: Rokhim Deni Ainur , Widarti Hayuni Retno , Permatasari Anggun
Published: June 2023

Penelitian empiris telah menginformasikan bahwa pembelajaran kesetimbangan kimia di kelas kimia termasuk mata pelajaran yang sulit bagi siswa sekolah menengah atas, dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat menantang kompleksitas tersebut dalam konteks persekolahan di Indonesia tampaknya masih jarang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui: (1) penerapan model pembelajaran STAD pada mata pelajaran kimia materi kesetimbangan kimia dan (2) perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMA setelah diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD dan konvensional. Untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data, Posttest Only Control Design digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan model pembelajaran STAD rata-rata 93% dan pembelajaran konvensional 90%, (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model STAD (86,14%) lebih tinggi dari yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional (71,14%), dan (3) terdapat perbedaan siswa yang diajar dengan model STAD (86,00%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional (81,76%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa secara efektif
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MATERI KIMIA HIJAU MELALUI PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL)
Authors: Ratnawati Eris
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada materi kimia hijau. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel dipilih dari populasi dengan teknik convenience sampling. Sehingga sampel yang dipilih adalah kelas X-11 di SMAN 1 Kedungwaru Tulungagung. Data hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh dari hasil tes sebelum (pretes) dan sesudah (pascates) perlakuan menggunakan instrumen hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan. Hasil pascates menunjukkan 13 peserta didik berpredikat sangat baik, 10 peserta didik berpredikat baik, dan 2 peserta didik berpredikat cukup.
REVIEW: EFEKTIVITAS LKPD PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Salsabila Virginia Ahsani , M.Pd. Dr. Hj. Rinaningsih
Published: June 2023

Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas LKPD pada pembelajaran kimia melalui cara pembelajaran inkuiri guna peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Deskripsi tersebut didapatkan dari berbagai artikel untuk dilakukan identifikasi dan analisis secara sistematis. Studi bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil studi yang relevan tentang manfaat LKPD inkuiri dalam pembelajaran. LKPD diberikan kepada siswa saat berlangsungnya aktivitas belajar mengajar. Setelah dianalisis, didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan bantuan LKPD inkuiri. Metode penelitian ini yakni meta analisis dengan cara mengumpulkan sejumlah data penelitian dari beberapa sumber artikel atau jurnal. Analisa dijalankan dengan membandingkan data pretest serta posttest sebanyak sepuluh penelitian tentang LKPD inkuiri. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari sepuluh penelitian tentang LKPD inkuiri didapat rerata peningkatan hasil belajar secara signifikan sebanyak 37,35%. Hasil uji T didapatkan T hitung (-9,987)<T table (2,845) yang berarti adanya keterbedaan berarti pada hasil belajar yang didapat siswa sebelum serta setelah penggunaan LKPD inkuiri. Jadi, LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dapat dipertimbangkan untuk dijadikan sebagai tambahan sumber belajar atau bahan ajar bagi peserta didik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar, khususnya untuk materi pembelajaran kimia.

Kata Kunci : Inkuiri, LKPD, kimia, hasil belajar.
Guía Metodológica – Estadística Práctica para Elaboración de Tesis
Authors: Gomez Rutti Yuliana Yessy , Castro Mattos Miguel Ángel , Gordillo Cortaza Janet Del Rocio , Gonzabay Bravo Efigenia Monserrate , Viteri Gómez Giomar Rebeca , Vélez Sánchez María Victoria , Armijos Fernández Franklin Gonzalo , Vásquez Rodríguez América Nancy , Witt Rodríguez Patricia de las Mercedes , Feraud Ibarra Fátima Victoria , Balcazar Robles Jezabell Ivonne , Toral Morante Lilia Azucena , Mendoza Ramírez Rodrigo Javier , Pesantes Calderón Gilberth , Celedonio Díaz Isabel Elcira , Apaza Mendoza Jackeline Petronila
Published: June 2023

Resolver algún problema desde el ámbito científico pareciera tener siempre un proceso infinito de pasos que cumplir y la verdad es que, a la hora de aplicar la teoría científica para exponer los hallazgos sobre una temática, solo consiste en la aplicación de una receta. Existen muchas guías y textos que abordan una explicación sobre metodologías de investigación; mientras existan programas académicos y el empeño incansable de la comunidad científica de difundir el conocimiento, nunca serán suficientes los esfuerzos que divulguen el camino conocido hacia el saber. La Guía metodológica – Estadística práctica para elaboración de tesis presenta un paso a paso para elaborar una tesis, conocida como el trabajo de investigación científica que debe ser presentado bajo unas características específicas que permitan al aprendiz exponer el conocimiento adquirido a través de la aplicación de un método. Las tesis, cuando son elaboradas como parte de un requisito para la consecución de un reconocimiento educativo académico, pueden ser vistas desde dos ángulos, del que la evalúa y del que será evaluado. La mayoría de los casos de estudio han planteado y expuesto sus características aceptadas en función de generar puntos de evaluación generales que permitan calificar la búsqueda del conocimiento. Por su parte, el estudiante (investigador) se enfrenta a un reto del que solo saldrá victorioso si aplica la fórmula general que explica la metodología de investigación, vista como una vertiente más de cualquier ciencia pura y exacta.
СИНТЕЗ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ И ТОПОЛОГИИ НОВОГО МИКРОПОРИСТОГО СТАННОСИЛИКАТА K4Sn2(Si6O18)·2H2O СО СТРУКТУРНЫМ ТИПОМ КОСТЫЛЕВИТА
Authors: Ямнова Н.А. , Волков С.Н. , Гурбанова О.А. , Волков А.С. , Димитрова О.В. , Дейнеко Д.В. , Вайтиева Ю.А. , Аксенов С.М.
Published: June 2023

Монокристаллы нового синтетического станносиликата K4Sn2(Si6O18)·2H2O получены методом среднетемпературного гидротермального синтеза в системе K2CO3 : SnO2 : SiO2 при весовом соотношении компонентов 2 : 1 : 2. Опыты проводились в течении 14 дней, в стандартных стальных автоклавах при T = 553K и P = 7 MПa. Кристаллическая структура изучена методом рентгеноструктурного анализа. Параметры моноклинной ячейки a = 6.4605(3) Å, b = 11.6357 (5) Å, c = 12.9162(6) Å, β = 103.893(5)°; V = 942.54(8) Å3; пр. гр. P21/n. Новое соединение изоструктурно минералу костылевиту K4Zr2(Si6O18)·2H2O и родственным синтетическим соединениям, в частности материалу AV-7 состава K3NaSn2(Si6O18)·2H2O. Основу кристаллической структуры исследованного станносиликата составляет гетерополиэдрический каркас, характеризующийся наличием системы широких параллельных каналов, идущих вдоль [100]. Новый станносиликат является первым представителем группы родственных костылевиту соединений, в структуре которого каналы заполнены только катионами калия.
БЕТА-ДИКЕТОНАТНЫЕ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ ПЛАТИНЫ(II): ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
Authors: Байдина И.А. , Доровских С.И. , Сухих Т.С. , Морозова Н.Б. , Басова Т.В.
Published: June 2023

Получены β-иминокетоны H(i-thd) – tBuCOCH2NHtBu, H(i-zis) – tBuCOCH2NHC(CH3)2(OCH3) и, соответствующие комплексы платины(II) Pt(i-thd)2 (1) и Pt(i-zis)2 (2). Комплексы платины(II) с β-иминокетонами впервые охарактеризованы методами элементного анализа и ИК, ЯМР спектроскопии комплексы. Методом РСА определены параметры кристаллической решётки для H(i-zis) и комплексов 1 и 2. Для 1 – C22H40N2O2Pt: a = 9.9059(3), b = 11.9889(3), c = 11.2522(3) Å, b =110.031(1)°, пр. гр. P21/n, Z = 2, R = 0.014; для 2 – C22H40N2O4Pt: a = 9.8340(3), b = 12.4814(4), c = 10.5993(4) Å, b =104.784(1)°, пр. гр. P21/n, Z = 2, R = 0.022. В обеих структурах атом платины имеет плоско-квадратную координацию, а различия в длинах связей Pt-O и Pt-N минимальны. Термическое поведение комплексов исследовано методом термогравиметрии в сравнении с их аналогом Pt(acac)2.
Reader’s Commentary in Media in Media Network Discourse
Authors: Karasik V.I.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the reader’s commentary in the media network discourse as a verbal reaction to a certain situation or some text. Functional-semantic and genre characteristics of reader’s comments are established. The material of the study includes media texts of readers’ comments in the modern Russian blogosphere. The work uses such research methods as descriptive method, discourse analysis method, contextual analysis, interpretive analysis, lexical-grammatical analysis, stylistic analysis. The main functions of the reader’s commentary are identified, including maintaining communication, refining information, its assessment qualifications, and self-expression. The fact is established that the dominant reaction of the reader is an assessment of the actual content of the material, support or criticism of the blogger and demonstration of his self, reduction of communicative distance. A functional portrait of the reader’s language personality in media-network discourse is offered. The main topics offered by bloggers that attract the Russian readership are revealed: current social problems, historical facts, literary stories, environmental issues, the impact of technological progress on the development of humankind. As a result of the study, it was found that when discussing the factual content of blogs, readers show their interest in the topic, ironic tonality dominates in self-expression. The scientific novelty of the study is that the linguistic features of the reader’s commentary in the media-network discourse are revealed. The study contributes to the development of discursive linguistics, media linguistics, genristics, influence theory, language personality theory. In the future, it is planned to consider the reader’s commentary in the media-network discourse in different linguocultures using the corpus method and quantitative analysis, as well as within the framework of the semiotic approach.
On the Role of Expressive Syntax in the Creation of Image in English Popular Science Media Texts
Authors: Gorokhovа Ju.V. , Mikhalcheva A.V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the usage of the category of expressive syntax on the basis of English popular science media texts. The relevance of this topic is determined by the huge potential of expressive syntax in the organizing information in the text, by influencing the target audience and actualizing their basic knowledge and by attracting their attention to different important issues described in the article, forming their opinion and giving them a chance to create their understanding of the issue under consideration and try to think about the ways of solving it. The aim of the article is to describe the capacity of the expressive syntax constructions to convey the visual conception of the described object, create the image of the people referred to in the text. The analysis was based on the articles of English popular science editions of National Geographic, The Economist and New Scientist, chosen randomly and unified by a common topic. Because of the common issue the information, represented in the article, focuses on similar ways of influencing readers’ minds and due to this it is of interest to understand what means of influencing are used in texts with different target audience and different communicative aims. After analyzing the material, it can be noted that means of expressive syntax are used for visualizing the material, which helps the readers to understand the meaning of terminology and the description of different scientific processes, for conveying some feeling and emotions, preparing the reader for the development of the topic, and for justifying the choice of the people quoted and proving their expertise.
Students and Administrative Staff Interaction: A Socio-Cultural Competence of Pakistani English Address Forms in Academic Discourse (In Eng.)
Authors: Soomro M.A.
Published: June 2023

This article is a part of ongoing investigation into Pakistani English addressing practices in multilingual academic discourse. The article investigates the use and choice of address forms categories used between students and administrative staff interactions. The article is focused on the socio-cultural influence on the use and choice of address forms, as well as on identifying the frequency of address forms in different contexts in academic settings. The author believes that the data collected reflect the linguistic and cultural identity of the interlocutors. The data were collected through an adapted questionnaire along with ethnographic observation, moreover, 252 responses were received from participants. The data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS v.20 for frequency and percent and qualitative research for interpretations and observation. The results reveal honorifics, kinship terms, occupational terms, and endearments as main categories along with names and titles. The results also showed that native and English address forms were used to express desired pragmatic purposes. The article describes each category in academic discourse and how social and cultural values influence the use and choice. The author concludes that a variety of examples from addressing practices suggest that students adhere to their lingua-cultural identity despite interacting in the English language.
System Modifications of the Initial Content of Media Polycode Representatives in Complex Precedent Phenomena
Authors: Marchenko T.V. , Bredikhin S.N.
Published: June 2023

The article studies systemic modifications of the original content in complex precedent phenomenon «Directed by Robert B. Weide» in polymodal units. The study is aimed at analyzing the linguo-semiotic specifics of encoding of polycode representatives in a complex precedent phenomenon (CPP). In the course of the analysis of 480 polymodal units (Internet memes, creolized articles and news items) chosen by selective sampling method from English and Russian Internet domains, a set of precedent elements that are a part of the CPP was identified. The description of systemic modifications of the original content of polycode representatives in the CPP «Directed by Robert B. Weide» was carried out based on such methodological techniques as case studies, situational and cultural reflection, component analysis of words and phrases, intertextual, stylistic and inductive research methods. The study specifies the CPP is an integrative sign that includes elements of several semiotic codes. They are as follows: 1) visual precedent images of Larry David, the character of the Curb Your Enthusiasm series; comedian-host S. Harvey at the beauty contest ceremony; captions on a black background; 2) verbalized elements (text) «Directed by Robert B. Weide»; the names «Robert B. Weide» and «Larry David», catch phrases of the sitcom character; 3) auditory element - L. Michelini’s melody «Frolic». Systemic modifications of the original content of the polycode representatives in CPP «Directed by Robert B. Weide» are characterized in a diachronic key: starting from the formation of an associative connection of the image of the main character of the series and the difficulties of communicative interaction, to the name-representative associated with directing an absurd or embarrassing situation («Robert B. Weide») and precedent text of the caption («Directed by Robert B. Weide») with the semantics of summing up some annoying or fatal situation. The text examples demonstrate CPP encoding in four variants at different semiotic levels (visual, verbal, auditory) and in different syncretism formats (using one / two or all codes of the original CPP).
La sociedad como medio de producción de estilos arquitectónicos. Quito, Ecuador 1534 – 2018
Authors: Bermeo Álvarez Sergio Andrés , Canobbio Rojas Claudia
Published: June 2023

La arquitectura, como expresión humana, es reflejo de cada sociedad en cada época, al mostrarnos la forma de vida de sus habitantes y el espacio que ocupan. El presente estudio, toma la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador, que desde su origen permite analizar diversos estilos arquitectónicos consecuencia de la evolución de la sociedad quiteña. Desde la vertiente de la geografía urbana se realizó un análisis socio-arquitectónico tomando seis temporalidades significativas de cambios, representados en cartografías de estilos arquitectónicos en cada etapa de sociedad, desde su origen colonial con influencia española e indígena, hasta una expresión arquitectónica contemporánea marcada por  procesos globales.
A SZEGEDI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM ÉS ELŐDEI TÖRTÉNETE II. rész: A kolozsvári egyetem története az alapítástól a szegedi újrakezdésig 1872–1921.
Authors: Beke Ildikó
Published: June 2023

Az  1581-ben alapított kolozsvári egyetem múltjának 1872-től 1921-ig terjedő időszakát, a Ferenc József Tudományegyetem történetét  az alapítástól a szegedi újrakezdésig feldolgozó monográfia a Szegedi Tudományegyetem egyetemtörténeti sorozatának második kötete Marjanucz László, Antal Tamás és Vajda Tamás szerkesztésében jelent meg.
DEBRECENI REFORMÁTUS KOLLÉGIUM INTÉZKEDÉSEI AZ 1831-ES ÉS 1866-OS KOLERAJÁRVÁNY IDEJÉN
Authors: Bozzay Réka
Published: June 2023

Debrecen városában az 1831-ben behurcolt kolera nagy pusztítást végzett, a lakosság majd 7,5%-a vesztette életét a járványban. Gyógymódot még nem ismertek a kortársak, ezért megelőző intézkedésekkel (lezárások, karantén) próbálták útját állni a járvány terjedésének. Már a betegség híre nyugtalansággal töltötte el a professzorokat, akik a várostól igyekeztek a legfrissebb híreket beszerezni. Sokáig ellenálltak az iskola bezárásának, de amikor a járvány július végén elkezdte szedni halálos áldozatait a városban, mégis kénytelenek voltak lépni. A diákság jelentős része már korábban elhagyta az iskolát, akik viszont maradtak, azokról a professzorok gondoskodtak. A járványhelyzet romlásával felmerült a város részéről annak a gondolata is, hogy a kollégiumot kórházzá alakítják át, de végül a professzorok és a kollégiumi főgondnok tiltakozása következtében ettől elálltak. Az iskolai rend végül csak a késő őszre állta helyre. Az 1866-os lokális járvány idején csak rövid időre halasztották el az iskolaév megkezdését.
The extent of the profitability index CAMELS model according to the requirements of banking governance (a study of the Iraqi Bank of Baghdad for the period 2016-2021)
Authors: Ghalib Russel , Dakhil Akeel
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بمؤشّر الربحية والنسب المعـياريـة المقـرّرة مـن قـبل البـنك المـركـزي العـراقي اسـتناداً وتـماشياً مع أنموّذج CAMELS, ودور هذا المؤشّر ومدى مساهمته في نموّ المصرف وزيادة رأس المال, فضلا عن تقويم أداء المصارف بمؤشّر الربحية وفق متطلّبات الحـوكمة المـصرفية, وتَـمّ التـوصّل إلى نـتائج أهمّها أنّ أنموّذج التقويم والتصنيف CAMELS يُعدّ واحد من المعـايير الشاملـة، التـي تقـوّم المصارف وتصنّفها من الجوانب المالية والإدارية كافة، لاسيّما الكمّية والنـوعية منها والتنبّؤ بالمخاطر قبل وقوعها.
Analysis of the reality of wheat cultivation in Wasit Governorate for the period 2019-2022
Authors: Hasan Kaisar , Salam Adil
Published: June 2023

The wheat crop is one of the strategic crops due to its economic and nutritional importance, as wheat constitutes an important main source of food for more than two-thirds of the world's population, and it has the largest agricultural areas in the world compared to other agricultural crops. The wheat crop in Iraq faces fluctuations in production despite its importance, which affects It is self-sufficient. The research aims to find out the effectiveness and adequacy of the local product in meeting the country's local needs and reducing imports from abroad. Iraq suffers from fluctuations in the production of the wheat crop during the study period, as a result of fluctuations in the productivity of a dunam of wheat, since most of the cultivated lands are concentrated in northern Iraq, and the increase in the consumption of the wheat crop as a result of the increase in the number of the population, and that the local production is not sufficient to meet the local needs of the country, there is a gap between the quantities produced and consumed and processed by import The researcher recommends that the government pay attention to the agricultural sector in general and the cultivation of strategic crops, including the cultivation of the wheat crop in particular, which is in the interest of the Iraqi economy, in order to get rid of the rentier problem related to the fluctuation of world oil prices on the one hand, and to diversify the sources of income for the economy on the other hand, and to reconsider the marketing procedures for the crop Raise the cycles of complexity and routine, as well as the payment of late dues to farmers and encourage them to ensure the continuation of the production process, and work to strengthen it..
NEWS AND IDEOLOGY: 2022 UKRAINE-RUSSIA CRISIS
Authors: Abdukaya Fatma
Published: June 2023

Ukrayna Rusya krizi konusuna yönelik birçok bilimsel çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bir kısım çalışmalarda krizin kronolojisi ve uluslararası alandaki etkisi üzerinde durulurken, diğer bir kısım çalışmalarda krizin medyadaki haber ayağı üzerine
durulmuştur. Özellikle haberin krize yönelik oluşturduğu ideolojik yanlılık ve hibrit savaşlarındaki rolüne odaklanılmıştır. Haber ve ideoloji arasında sıkı bir ilişki bağı bulunmaktadır. Önemli düşünürler, bu ikisi arasındaki
bağı farklı şekillerde yorumlamışlardır. Bazıları haberi ideolojik manipülasyon, kodlanmış mesaj ve egemen değerleri benimseten bir araç olarak ifade ederken, bazıları da tahakküm kuran sınıfının rıza kazanma yolu, yanlış bilinç
ve kurguya dayanan toplumun hayali ilişkisi şeklinde ifade etmiştir. Düşünürlerin temelde birleştikleri nokta ise, haber araçlarının hegemonik sınıfın elinde bulunduğu ve onların ideolojileri doğrultusunda haber içeriklerinin üretildiğidir.
Bu bağlamda çalışma, 2022 tarihindeki Ukrayna Rusya krizine ilişkin yayınlanan haberlerin medya organları tarafından nasıl bir ideolojik perspektiften aktarıldığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, medya organlarından
Sputnik Türkiye ve BBC News Türkçe haber sitelerinde yayınlanan haberler Fairclough’un eleştirel söylem analizi modeli ile incelenmiştir. Analizler, 24 Şubat – 4 Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında ilgili haberle sınırlandırılmıştır.
Yapılan analiz sonucunda, medya organlarının haber sitelerinde Ukrayna Rusya krizine ilişkin haberlerini büyük bir ideolojik farklılık içerisinde tanımlayarak kurdukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca haber içeriklerinde bilgi savaşlarının
ve krize ilişkin karşılıklı suçlamaların yaşandığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Investigation of Fatih Portakal and Şahan Gökbakar's Instagram Posts about Marmaris Fire with Content Analysis
Authors: ÖCAL Seyran Başak
Published: June 2023

29 Temmuz 2021’de başlayan Marmaris yangını sırasında bölgede olan Fatih Portakal ve Şahan Gökbakar’ın kişisel Instagram hesaplarından yangınla ilgili yaptıkları paylaşımların niceliksel içerik analiziyle incelenerek, ünlü kişilerin
afet döneminde haber kaynağı olarak konumlanmalarına neden olan içeriksel dinamikleri açığa çıkararak haberciliğin evrimine yönelik bir bakış açısı kazandırmak bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Paylaşımların sayısal etkileşimlerine
yönelik ayrıntılı bilgi sağlayan sosyal mecra olarak Instagram paylaşımlarının incelenmesinde içerik analizi, verinin sayısal gösterimine imkân sağlaması sebebiyle tercih edilmiştir. Anchorman/haber sunucusu olarak kamuoyunun yakından
tanıdığı Fatih Portakal’ın yangın süresince, “var olan durum”u internet teknolojisinin “anında ulaşılabilirlik” imkanı sayesinde kamuoyuna bildirme ve yangının söndürülmesi için bölge halkına ve yetkililere bilgi verme amaçlı paylaşımlar
yaptığı; buna karşın, komedi filmlerinden toplumun yakından tanıdığı oyuncu ve yönetmen Şahan Gökbakar’ın, kendi evinin de bulunduğu yangın bölgesinden öznel niteliği ağır basan bir toplumsal bakış açısıyla ve görselliğe seslenen
arka plan unsurları etkili biçimde kullanarak devamlılığı olan bir hikaye anlatısı biçiminde paylaşımlar yaparak daha fazla etkileşim aldığı görülmüştür. Bu durum internet teknolojisinin biçimlendiregeldiği yeni medya haberciliğinin,
çok boyutlu iletişimsel süreçleri göz önüne alarak dönüşmesi noktasında, bir bakış açısı oluşturmaktadır.
Meta-Analysis Of Postgraduate Studies in The Field Of Classroom Education in The Context Of Values Education
Authors: YAZAR İlyas , KAYA Emine
Published: June 2023

Değerler eğitimi farklı disiplinlerde üzerinde durulan konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada da sınıf eğitimi alanında değerler eğitimi ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü çalışmaların analizinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Meta-analiz
yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen araştırma kapsamında 2022 yılına kadar sınıf eğitimi alanında değerler eğitimi ekseninde yapılan lisansüstü çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda elde edilen verilere göre 31’i yüksek lisans, 6’sı doktora
olmak üzere 37 lisansüstü tez tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen tezlerin incelenmesiyle elde edilen veriler, belirlenmiş olan araştırma sorularına yönelik hazırlanan form doğrultusunda betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma
kapsamında incelenen lisansüstü tezler çalışmaların yapıldığı “yıl, lisansüstü eğitim kademesi, çalışma alanı, üniversite, araştırma yöntemi, araştırma deseni, analiz yöntemi, çalışma grubu ve çalışılan konular” başlıkları altında
analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda yüksek lisans kademesinde yapılan tezlerin sayıca fazla olduğu, doktora tezlerinin yüksek lisans tezlerine oranla daha az olduğu, lisansüstü çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun nitel araştırma yöntemi
ve doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılarak yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca verilerin analizinde çoğunlukla betimsel analiz yönteminin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaların genellikle örneklem grubu olarak ilkokul öğrencileri
ile çalışma grubu olarak da edebi eserlerle yürütüldüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Lisansüstü tezlerin içeriğe göre dağılımları incelendiğinde de yine çoğunlukla edebî eserlerde değer algısı konusunun ele alındığı saptanmıştır. Yapılan
çalışmalar değerler eğitimi konusunun diğer disiplinlerde olduğu gibi sınıf eğitimi alanında da çeşitli uygulama ve farklı değişkenlerle incelenmekte olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Değerlerin, kültürel yapının taşıyıcı unsurları
arasında yer alan başta edebî metinler olmak üzere folklorik unsurlarıyla birlikte bilimsel yöntemlerle analiz edilmesi kültürel mirası sahiplenme ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması noktasında pekiştirici olacaktır.
Keragaan Kelembagaan Pasar Lelang dalam Pemasaran Produk Pertanian
Authors: Syam Lia Fauziah , Suharno Suharno , Kusnadi Nunung
Published: June 2023

Auction is one of the pricing mechanisms that has been widely applied in various fields. The auction market which was widely applied to non-agricultural goods has now developed in agriculture such as the chili auction market in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the institutional profile of the chili auction and the process of implementing the chili auction managed by farmers in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency. Descriptive analysis used to analyze the institutional profile of the chili auction market and the auction process. The results showed that the institutional auction market in the District of Panjatan is an institution that is managed jointly by chili farmers in the District of Panjatan with the terms that have been mutually agreed upon. The auction mechanism is carried out in three stages, namely pre-auction activities, auction activities and post-auction activities. Determination of auction prices using the mechanism of the first price auction. This auction mechanism will minimize collusion between traders, and force traders to compete for chili supply from farmers in Panjatan District with the highest price offer that can be given.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Beras dengan Pendekatan Structure Conduct Performance
Authors: Oksalia Elvira Putri , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi , Yusalina Yusalina
Published: June 2023

Banyuasin is a regency with the largest rice field area in South Sumatra. Yet, there are several problems in marketing rice, namely the low price received by farmers, price fluctuations, and lack of market information. This research aimed to analyze the efficiency of rice marketing in Banyuasin Regency. Sampling method in this research used snowball sampling. Data analysis of rice marketing efficiency used the structure, conduct, and Performance (SCP) approach. The results of the analysis showed that there were five marketing channels for rice in Banyuasin Regency. The market structure formed was an oligopsony market structure. Market performance is evaluated by calculating margins, farmer's share, and the ratio of profits and marketing costs where each channel has a different value. The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel two which has a lowest marketing margin of Rp. 2.500 with a fairly high farmer's share value of 75 percent, and the highest profit and cost ratio value is 1,26. Rice farmers were expected to be able to take advantage of farmer groups in marketing their products. This can help farmers market their products more efficiently. In marketing rice, farmers are also suggested to process their products into rice. Therefore, the profits received by farmers can increase.
How to Ensure Consumer Safety for Unbranded Refill Drinking Water Depots?
Authors: Anna Maria Tri Anggraini
Published: June 2023

Drinking water is water that has been processed to meet health standard regulations. However, some water can be consumed directly without several processes if it meets health safety requirements. This research aims to ensure the safety, health, and hygiene of unbranded refilled drinking water by looking at the quality of the drinking water content following SNI (Indonesian National Standard) standards and providing recommendations to the government to protect consumers of unbranded drinking water. This research applied qualitative methods through data collection techniques Focus Group Discussion (FGD), literature studies, and field observations in Semarang and Balikpapan. This study found that some refilled drinking water depots violated applicable safety regulations. However, no legal sanctions were applied for the business actors who violated it, and no regional regulations or Mayer Regulations regulate the unbranded refilled drinking water. Therefore, efforts need to be made to foster actors, educate consumers to be smart in choosing drinking water, and the establishment of implementing regulations from the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 492 of 2010 in supervising business actors from this research is expected to be an effort to increase consumer protection in Indonesia.
Peranan Layanan Kunjungan Online terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Purwokerto
Authors: Milenia Rizky , Butar Butar Herry Fernandes
Published: June 2023

Pelayanan kunjungan online membawa pengaruh terhadap kondisi psikologis narapidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan layanan online dan pengaruhnya terhadap kondisi psikologis narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIA Purwokerto. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada Narapidana di Lapas Kelas IIA Purwokerto. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara kepada narapidana dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan model interaktif Milles & Huberman. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkah laku dan kondisi psikologis narapidana yang sering, jarang dan tidak pernah mendapatkan kunjungan. Narapidana yang sering melakukan relatif lebih tenang, sedangkan narapidana yang jarang dan tidak pernah  berperilaku menyendiri dan pemurung.
Bimbingan Kewirausahaan bagi Industri Roti Rumahan Klien Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Metro
Authors: Valentin Desta Ayu , Anwar Umar
Published: June 2023

Balai pemasyarakatan mempunyai fungsi dan tugas menyelenggarakan sebagian dari tugas pokok Direktoral Jendral Pemasyarakatan dalam menyelenggarakan pembimbingan klien pemasyarakatan di daerahnya. Bimbingan yang diberikan Balai Pemasyarakatan dapat berupa keterampilan kerja yang salah satunya ialah dengan berwirausaha. Salah satu klien di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Metro memiliki kewirausahaan industri roti rumahan yang berdampak pada penghasilan dan masa depan klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui bentuk/proses pembimbingan dan hasil kewirausahaan industri roti rumahan klien; dan 2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses produksi roti rumahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif tife studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literature, wawancara, observasi dan sokumentasi dan  di analisis dengan model interaktif Milles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bentuk bimbingan yang dilakukan oleh Bapas ialah berupa bimbingan secara personal dan kelompok berupa pelatihan kewirausahaan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa roti rumahan; 2) faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam proses produksi roti rumahan milik klien pemasyarakatan tersebut diantaranya ialah berupa peralatan, bahan baku dan tenaga kerja dan juga motivasi klien pemasyarakatan tersebut. Kata kunci : Faktor, Motivasi,  Produksi
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar IPS Antara Siswa Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Group Investigation Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Turnamen Game Tim
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahuia perbedaan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Turnamen Game Tim. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen kuasi non-equivalen control group design. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar 20. Teknik sampling yang digunakan  yaitu teknik klister, yaitu siswa kelas 5 a dan b Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20 Kota Bengkulu. Siswa kelas 5a diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif Group Investigation, dan siswa kelas 5b diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode pembejaran Turnamen Game Tim. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial antara diajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Turnamen Game Tim, diperoleh nilai statistic F = 12,71 dengan angka signifikansi 0,001.
Develop Comics as Learning Media to Improve Students’ Knowledge about Environmental Disaster in Biology Learning
Authors: Yani Indri , Susanto Lufty Hari , Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Marhento Giry
Published: June 2023

The development of innovative learning media is an alternative to solving problems that occur in the learning process, especially for students in biology learning. For this reason, an innovation in learning is needed to increase students' knowledge about environmental disasters and the handling of various types of environmental disasters through environmental disaster comics. The research method used is Research & Development (R&D) and uses the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) with a one group pretest - posttest research design. The subjects in this study were class VII students of MTs Ar-Ridho Sentul. The research instrument used was in the form of multiple-choice questions and questionnaire sheets. Data analysis techniques include assessing creative thinking skills which are measured using the N-Gain formula. The results of the data analysis showed that the students' knowledge increased significantly. This indicates that project-based learning comic-based learning media is able to increase students' knowledge. In addition, the response of teachers and students also gave positive results that learning media in the form of comic project based learning can help increase knowledge of environmental disaster mitigation.
Evaluation of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control Program
Authors: Alwi Muh Khindri , Hasanuddin Asni , Setianto Rony , Azizah Fidrotin , Dewi Belinda Arbitya , Dai Nilam Fitriani , Hasin Ardiansah , Syarif Jurnal
Published: June 2023

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still a priority health problem in Indonesia, and around 1.5 M people experience TB resistance where the treatment rate is only 38% in 2019 and the global TB treatment rate is only 57% successful, resistant TB costs a lot, is difficult treated so that it becomes a priority for global TB control programs. The high burden of disease and treatment for patients, poor recovery, mortality, and high mortality lead to distress for patients, families, and caregivers. This study aims to determine the success of the program, program achievements include detection rates, conversion rates, cure rates and cross checks, as well as management of human resources and facilities in implementation, as well as obstacles to pulmonary TB disease control programs in Pangkep Regency, the research method used is descriptive to obtain an overview of the P2TB Pulmonary Program in Pangkep Regency. Based on the results of the evaluation of the P2TB program at the community health centers, when viewed from the input aspect, the process is still not in accordance with the applicable requirements and guidelines, the detection of positive smear patients does not reach the target, the cure rate is low below the national target, the error rate is unknown because no cross check is carried out, so it is necessary to have officer training and refreshing courses for laboratory staff, carry out cross checks and cross-program collaboration and PMO guidance, and there is a need for screening activities in areas where there are many sufferers.