bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS DAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN MENEMPEL BIJI-BIJIAN PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Mutmainnah Ainun , Ilyas Sitti Nurhidayah
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out the improvement of children's fine motor skills through grain sticking activities in Aisyiyah Ranting Kasi-Kasi Makassar Kindergarten. Based on the results of learning improvements using classroom action research methods implemented through cycle actions I and II through planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This study involved students in the age group of 5-6 years as many as 18 people. Based on the results of the data analysis showed that the average value of the assessment category of learning outcomes obtained by children in cycle I and cycle II related to creativity and fine motor skills of children increased with classical learning completion 92 percent. The increase is seen from indicators of the carefulness of motion control in sticking to grains, uniqueness, and originality of form in sticking to grains.
Improving Children's Fine Motor Skills through Meronce Activities in Kindergarten
Authors: Sulemi Sulemi , R. Vivid Dratis , S. Dwi Agusti , Mujiatiningsih Mujiatiningsih
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the improvement of fine motor skills through Meronce Activities in Aisyiyah Mamajang Kindergarten, Makassar City. The research conducted in this research is a collaborative participation class action. At the same time, the population in this study is group B Aisyiyah Mamajang Kindergarten Makassar City, and the sample in this study amounted to 15 students. Data were collected using observation sheets. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The survey results after the action were carried out in Cycle I; as many as six children, or 40% of the 15 children, received the criteria for developing according to expectations in the aspect of students' speed in carrying out Meronce activities. Regarding accuracy, four children obtained the category of developing as expected, or 27%. After taking action in Cycle II, there was an increase from 15 students who received the criteria for designing according to expectations, six people in the speed aspect, and nine children in the category of developing very well in the speed aspect or 100%. For the accuracy aspect, seven students got the developing as expected, and eight children got the developing very well or 100%. In Cycle II, the child has reached the indicator of success, so the research is stopped.
The Impact of Gadgets on Social-Emotional Development of Early Children During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Utami Sapriya , Bangsawan Indra
Published: October 2023

With the Covid-19 crisis, we can see how technology and education have changed. To adapt to these changes, we must accept who we are and continue to acquire new knowledge. Gadgets are often used as a tool that facilitates communication in human life, both in the general and family environments, which also impacts children's social emotionality. This research aims to describe gadgets' impact on early childhood social-emotional development. This study uses a qualitative method. research data obtained through observation and interviews used three stages in analysing the data: reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The population of this study is 20 parents and three parents with children aged 5-6 years with different professions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the impact of Gadgets contributes to the formation of children's social and emotional development; the effect of gadgets on the positive side is that children can develop and improve themselves; on the negative side, that occurs in children, namely the loss of awareness of their social life with their environment.
THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC LIFE OF MOTOR RICKSHAW DRIVERS AMID THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION IN MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Mardania Mardania
Published: October 2023

This study aims to (1) describe the dynamics of the socio-economic life of motorized rickshaw riders in the city of Makassar (2) find out the problems caused by online transportation to the life of online transportation in Makassar City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques in this study were using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed with qualitative descriptive techniques.  The results showed that (1). The description of the dynamics of the socio-economic life of motorized rickshaw drivers in Makassar City, namely work, income, education and family. The work is categorized as "very good" because for the motor rickshaw rider itself, it requires ability/skill, motivation, and quality of work. Education is categorized enough in terms of education level and family education. income is sufficient to meet daily needs even though it is mediocre, namely basic income, additional income and overall income. families of motorized rickshaw riders live in harmony because of good family members, good quality time and good responsibilities (2) The problem caused by online-based transportation on the dynamics of the socio-economic life of motorized rickshaw riders in Makassar City is that the increase in poverty is categorized as high because it can decrease revenue and loss of passengers. The number of unemployed is increasingly being categorized as "very high" because it can eliminate jobs and make finding new jobs for motorized rickshaw drivers. Social conflicts have occurred, namely the seizure of the base but the involvement of the security forces is not prominent in handling conflicts that occur between motorized rickshaw riders and online transportation.
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN GUNTURU VILLAGE, HERLANG DISTRICT, BULUKUMBA REGENCY
Authors: Tauzi Azlan , Falihin Dalilul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to: 1) Find out the description of social stratification in Gunturu Village, Herlang District, Bulukumba Regency. 2) Knowing the form of social interaction between the karaeng group and the ata group in Gunturu Village, Herlang District, Bulukumba Regency. The type of research used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques through, documentation, observation, and interviews. The data collection process carried out by the researchers included: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed 1) The description of social stratification in Gunturu Village, Herlang District, Bulukumba Regency had several indicators, namely wealth, power, honor, and knowledge. . Wealth is categorized as "appropriate", because according to the results of interviews that society really views a person's economic level, as for that it still exists today. Power here is categorized as "appropriate" because people really see a person's power and see the origin of descendants. Honor is categorized as "appropriate" because society also really views someone according to their descent. Science is categorized as "appropriate" because a person's level of knowledge and degree can make a person's strata different according to the views of society again. 2) the form of social interaction between the people of the Karaeng group and the ata group consists of cooperation, competition and dispute, cooperation is categorized as "appropriate" because the community is still working well together and helping each other is still well established, competition is categorized as "appropriate" because the community in this case there is no competition, the community lives in peace, and the dispute is categorized as "inappropriate" because the community in this case there is no competition, while the community is aware of their respective positions, as for the conflicts that exist only in conflicts with oneself that are not cause division.
Pandemi Covid-19: Ekonomi Dan Kemiskinan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Amrullah M Fikri , Hendra Hendra
Published: October 2023

The restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic have brought nearly all aspects of community life in Surabaya City to a halt, particularly social movements within the community that directly impact economic activities. The increasing unemployment rate is one of the direct effects of the pandemic. In general, the massive impact of the spread of the Covid-19 virus on the economy will significantly affect the changes in the number of poor people in Surabaya City before and after the pandemic. The objective of this research is to identify changes in the number of poor people and the influence of the pandemic on the economic conditions of Surabaya residents. This descriptive study utilizes secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik). During the pandemic, the increase in the number of poor people in Surabaya was influenced by several factors such as job restrictions, layoffs, reduced productivity due to Covid-19 infection, and others. In 2019, the number of poor people in Surabaya amounted to 4.51%, while after the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of poor people increased to 5.21% in 2021.
Analisis Kesadaran Pendaki Terhadap Lingkungan Wisata Pendakian Gunung Tambora
Authors: Sa'ban Muhammad , Falihin Dalilul , Padli Feri
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the awareness of climbers towards the tourism environment of Mount Tambora. This study uses a qualitative research model with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The problems that are the focus of the research are: (1) What is the description of the environmental conditions of Mount Tambora climbing tourism? and (2) How is the awareness of Mount Tambora climbers in protecting the environment for Mount Tambora climbing tourism?. The results of the study show that the environmental conditions of Mount Tambora climbing tourism still require more serious attention from visitors. Climbers of Mount Tambora have a fairly high awareness of keeping the environment clean, but there are still a number of things that need to be improved, such as waste management and toilet management. The conclusion from this study is that climbers' awareness of the tourism environment of Mount Tambora still needs to be improved. In order to maintain the sustainability of the Mount Tambora tourism environment, it is necessary to collaborate between tour managers, climbers and the surrounding community to create a sustainable and sustainable tourism environment.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN DAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KOTA JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Ratuandyas Hilman Rizq
Published: October 2023

Penyediaan dan pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) menjadi salah satu persyaratan yang wajib dipenuhi dalam perencanaan tata ruang kota. Meningkatnya alih fungsi lahan dari lahan vegetasi menjadi lahan terbangun seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk akan berdampak pada ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau di perkotaan. Salah satu wilayah yang terdampak oleh fenomena tersebut adalah Kota Jakarta Barat yang merupakan wilayah dengan perkembangan yang pesat. Salah satu langkah menanggulangi minimnya ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Jakarta Barat adalah dengan memberikan informasi dan memetakan daerah-daerah ruang terbuka hijau dengan melibatkan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) perubahan RTH di Kota Jakarta Barat tahun 2017 dan 2021, 2) persebaran RTH di Kota Jakarta Barat, dan 3) kebutuhan RTH di Kota Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) menggunakan Citra Sentinel 2A untuk memetakan kondisi eksisting ruang terbuka hijau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lahan vegetasi atau ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Jakarta Barat mengalami perubahan sebesar 498,31 ha dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2021. Adapun persebaran ruang terbuka hijau dibagi menjadi 6 (enam) klasifikasi yakni Kawasan Hijau Hutan Kota, Kawasan Hijau Taman Kota, Kawasan Hijau Rekreasi, Kawasan Jalur Hijau, Kawasan Hijau Olahraga, dan Kawasan Hijau Pemakaman yang memiliki luas keseluruhan sebesar 21,935 km2 atau 16,93% dari luas wilayah Kota Jakarta Barat. Diketahui juga kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau berdasarkan jumlah penduduk mengalami kekurangan sebesar 29,791 km2 dan kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau berdasarkan luas wilayah mengalami kekurangan sebesar 16,927 km².
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOKLET MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR BERBASIS MASALAH KELAS XI DI SMAN 71 JAKARTA
Authors: Triarmanti Rafiqa , Handawati Rayuna , Kusumawati Lia
Published: October 2023

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berbentuk e-booklet berbasis masalah. Tujuan lain yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk untuk (1) menguji kelayakan bahan ajar berbentuk e-booklet mitigasi bencana banjir berbasis masalah dan (2) mendeskripsikan respon peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar yang dikembangkan. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan mengacu kepada model yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel, & Semmel yaitu model 4D (Define, Design, Development, & Disseminate). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, angket, dan lembar validasi. Observasi dan wawancara dilakukan pada tahap awal penelitian. Angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data respon peserta diidk sebagai user terhadap penggunaan e-booklet mitigasi bencana banjir. Lembar validasi untuk mengukur kelayakan e-booklet yang dikembangkan. Validasi e-booklet dilakukan oleh 2 orang validator materi dan media. Indikator penilaian kelayakan e-booklet berupa kelayakan isi atau materi, desain, dan pembelajaran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis metode presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hasil validasi terhadap e-booklet mitigasi bencana banjir memperoleh rata-rata 76% dari ahli materi 97% dari ahli media yang jika dirata-ratakan mendapatkan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Penilaian guru diperoleh presentase sebesar 91% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak” dan respon peserta didik diperoleh 98% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”.
OTANTİK ÖĞRENMENİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN DERSE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARINA ETKİSİ: META-ANALİTİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TUTAL Özgür
Published: October 2023

Türkiye'de otantik öğrenmenin öğrenme sürecinde önemli görülen duyuşsal bir faktör olan öğrencilerin derse yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen çeşitli birincil çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ancak söz konusu bireysel çalışmaların sonuçlarının, otantik öğrenmenin etkililiğine dair farklı etki büyüklüğü değerleri elde ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, otantik öğrenmenin öğrencilerin derse yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen deneysel ve yarı deneysel çalışmaların sonuçlarını meta-analiz yöntemiyle birleştirerek genel etki büyüklüğünü belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, literatür taraması sonucunda listelenen 180 çalışmadan dâhil edilme kriterlerine uygun olan sekiz çalışma (dokuz etki büyüklüğü) kodlanarak analiz edilmiştir. Meta-analize dâhil edilen birincil çalışmalardan birinin küçük, yedisinin orta ve birinin ise güçlü etki büyüklüğü düzeyinde oldukları belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları otantik öğrenmenin öğrencilerin derse yönelik tutumları üzerinde orta düzeyde bir genel etki büyüklüğüne sahip olduğunu göstermiştir (g=0.751). Meta-analiz sonucunda elde edilen genel etki büyüklüğü değerinin orta düzeyde, eğitim araştırmaları için oldukça dikkate değer ve otantik öğrenmenin geleneksel eğitim süreçlerine kıyasla öğrencilerin derse yönelik olumlu tutumlar geliştirmelerini sağlamada daha etkili olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Serum uric acid levels predict high hs-CRP levels in non-diabetic adult
Authors: Kurniawan Liong Boy , Mulyamin Winda , Santoso Arif , Yustisia Ika
Published: October 2023

Introduction

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is a microinflammation biomarker that has been widely accepted as an assessment tool for cardiovascular risk. Excess of serum uric acid levels is also linked to metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Aim

The study aimed to investigate the association between serum uric acid and cardiovascular risk defined based on hsCRP levels in non-diabetic adults.

Material and methods

This cross-sectional study included 90 non-diabetic adult subjects which comprised 45 males and 45 females. The uric acid test was performed by enzymatic colorimetric method while hsCRP was performed by immunoturbidimetric assay. High cardiovascular risk was defined as hsCRP of more than 3 mg/L.

Results and discussion

Serum uric acid had significant correlation with hsCRP levels in male and female subjects (r = 0.376, P = 0.011 and r = 0.378, P = 0.011, respectively). In male subjects, the uric acid cut-off of 7.415 mg/dL had 62.5% sensitivity and 83.8% specificity in predicting high cardiovascular risk (AUC = 0.671), while in females, the cut-off of 4.215 mg/dL had 73.3% sensitivity and 63.3% specificity (AUC = 0.704) in predicting the high risk. Males with uric acid of more than 7.415 mg/dL had 8.61 times having high cardiovascular risk compared those below the cut-off (P = 0.014, 95%CI = 1.609–46.07). Females with uric acid of more than 4.215 mg/dL had 4.75 times having high cardiovascular risk compared those below the cut-off (P = 0.02, 95%CI = 1.214–18.584).

Conclusions

Uric acid and hsCRP levels have a significant association. Serum uric acid levels may predict high cardiovascular risk defined based on hsCRP in males and females.
A Side-by-Side Comparison of Shaft Excavation locally in Qatar
Authors: Brown John , Saurabh Sunit , Akslakhi Ahmed , Al-Mohannadi Eisa
Published: October 2023

The city of Doha has grown and expanded rapidly in the last 20 years, but this growth has strained the city's infrastructure, including its aging sewerage system and treatment facilities. The Public Works Authority (Ashghal) has therefore launched several strategic schemes which involve shallow and deep sewer tunnels and a new sewage treatment works (STW) to serve Doha's growing population in the years to come. One such schemes is the C853/1 Wakrah-Wukair Drainage Network Branches (WWDNB), which includes more than 15 km of bored pipes between 400mm and 2.4m inner pipeline diameter, with more than 60 shafts ranging in depths from 10m to 47m. The geology in the Wukair area is made up of several distinct strata, typically ranging in material strength between 10 and 48MPa, and it is the range of strengths that decides the method of shaft excavation. This paper will provide a production comparison between two types of excavation methods adopted for the same depth shafts and geological conditions. In the first method, the Contractor adopted the more traditional method using an excavator with appropriate attachments to break the ground, where this progressed in a cyclical manner until the shaft base was reached. The second method incorporated a piling rig to drill a specific pattern of holes within the shaft envelope, which enabled a faster excavation cycle and allowed for time and cost savings as well as improved safety. This paper will assess both methods, why both were utilised, and the lessons learnt.
Assessment of Workflow Reliability in Two Infrastructure Projects Considering Efficient Adoption of Lean Leadership Culture and Engagement
Authors: Dahmani Zied , Al-Tamimi Saoud Ali , Alchamaa Ramez
Published: October 2023

An organization leadership culture is the corner stone of success or failure. This paper focuses on Lean Leadership as an emergent concept introduced to many organizations where leaders are role models, empower their teams and make them accountable. In construction projects, culture is usually the combination of behaviours, attitudes, and communication inherited from previous experiences. A culture change is not welcomed unless mandated by the leadership and practiced daily. Where many factors are similar, two projects had different outcomes. A root cause analysis, on two infrastructure projects with the Public Works Authority ASHGHAL in the State of Qatar, reveals that project culture is the driving factor on a successful delivery on time and budget, and complying to quality, health and safety, and environment standards, with a public satisfaction focus. Client pre-set strategic objectives are achieved through a collaborative effort of project team where accountability is the bonding agent between promises and accomplishments. This paper summarizes a lean leadership culture adoption where it established a psychological safe working environment that delivers project to client expectations.
Analysis of information systems integration methods
Authors: Belalova G. A.
Published: October 2023

The integration of information systems in a single circuit is of high relevance for the activities of economic entities, since it ensures the effective functioning of the organization's information system, contributes to its competitiveness. In the context of digital transformation, business managers and services responsible for information support are forced to look for optimal methods and technologies for information systems integration. The article discusses modern methods used in the componential integration into a single information space of economic objects. Examples of integration methods’ application of information systems in the Republic of Uzbekistan are given. It is noted that the choice of the most effective integration method depends on the organization’s needs, resources and existing infrastructure.
Research of perception of the value of digitalization in the field of housing and communal services
Authors: Kerzina E. A. , Antineskul E. A. , Sartakova E. V.
Published: October 2023

Digital technologies significantly simplify housing and communal services management processes. However, when using digital technologies in housing and communal services, obstacles and risks may arise. This article presents the results of a study by the Laboratory of Marketing Research and Development R&D Marketing.Lab, Perm State National Research University on the attitude of the population to the digitalization systems of urban management operating in the city of Perm. The survey results confirm that Perm residents with higher education have a positive attitude towards the idea of automatic transmission of readings using Internet of Things sensors. Most of the 56-65 years old age category of the population of Perm either have a negative or neutral attitude towards the use of Internet of Things sensors in the housing and communal services sector. Governmental information system for housing and communal services has a low rating among residents of Perm. The most convenient for users of housing and communal services among web services is the website of the Permenergosbyt company..
COLETA CONTEINERIZADA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM UMA CIDADE DO INTERIOR DO PARANÁ E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O CUMPRIMENTO DA ODS 11
Authors: Marcon Katielli Carina Almeida , Stefani Silvio Roberto
Published: October 2023

A Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável estabelece objetivos, metas e indicadores para o benefício das pessoas, para o planeta e para a prosperidade. Para tanto, possui 17 objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável e 175 metas, sendo a ODS11 aquela referente à redução do impacto per capita nas cidades com relação aos resíduos sólidos. Este estudo qualitativo tem como objetivo compreender como se deu a implantação de um projeto piloto de coleta seletiva conteinerizada em um bairro da cidade de Guarapuava – PR, e as contribuições deste para o cumprimento da meta 11.6 da Agenda 2030. Foram realizadas cinco entrevistas com representantes do bairro e uma entrevista com representantes da secretaria do meio ambiente, e também foi utilizada a observação direta e diário de campo, sendo o período da coleta nos meses de novembro a dezembro de 2021.
FABRICAÇÃO DE BRIQUETES COM RESÍDUOS DE PODA URBANA
Authors: Ribaski Nayara Guetten , Belini Ugo Leandro , Sette Júnior Carlos Roberto , Ribeiro Anna Clara Chaves , Keinert André Christian , Brito e Cunha Enzo Aurélio Baruff de
Published: October 2023

Os resíduos oriundos de podas urbana não são aproveitados da melhor maneira quando se leva em consideração o fator de agregar valor ao produto final. O objetivo do trabalho foi utilizar o resíduo de poda urbana (RPU) gerados no meio urbano de Curitiba, Paraná, para a produção de briquetes. A compactação da biomassa dos RPU foi realizada em uma briquetadeira laboratorial, com temperatura de 120ºC, com pressão de 1200 Kgf.cm-2, tempo de compactação de 5 minutos e resfriamento de 10 minutos com ventilação forçada. Para cada briquete utilizou-se 40 g de resíduo, obtendo um briquete final de aproximadamente 4 cm altura e 3 cm de diâmetro. Os ensaios realizados tiveram como propóstio verificar se os briquetes fabricado podem ser utilizados como fonte de energia. Eles foram: teor de umidade (U%), poder calorífico superior (PCS), densidade a granel (DG), densidade aparente (DA), durabilidade (Dur), expansão volumétrica, resistência a tração por compressão diametral (RTCD) e análise granulométrica. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, os resíduos gerados no desdobro da madeira utilizados neste estudo podem ser utilizados diretamente para a produção de briquetes, sem a necessidade de processamento, como trituração e moagem, reduzindo os custos associados ao seu aproveitamento energético.
Pengelolaan Sistem Panen Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Rambutan, Serdang Berdagai, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Gabriel Abdurrahman , Zaman Sofyan , Supijatno
Published: October 2023

Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas dengan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi karena dapat menghasilkan minyak kelapa sawit yang memiliki banyak kegunaan. Panen merupakan salah satu bagian produksi di perkebunan kelapa sawit yang menghubungkan kebun dan pabrik karena melepaskan buah dari pohon serta mengangkut hasil ke PKS. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Rambutan, Sumatera Utara, dari bulan Januari hingga April 2020. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan manajemen sistem panen yang tepat di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Hal yang diamati berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi panen. Hasil pengamatan di uji menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif serta uji statistik menggunakan Uji t-student dan uji korelasi. Rata–rata rotasi panen sudah memenuhi standar perusahaan, walaupun ada beberapa saat hari panen terlalu panjang karena terlalu banyak hari libur. Realisasi jumlah kebutuhan tenaga panen tidak sesuai dengan taksasi sehingga perlu dievaluasi, namun kekurangan ini masih bisa ditutupi dengan output yang besar dari setiap pemanen. Kegiatan panen sudah sesuai standar perusahaan yaitu dengan varian dibawah 5%. Penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pemanen sudah cukup baik, pemakaian kacamata pelindung harus ditingkatkan. Pemotongan batang buah menjadi berbentuk huruf V harus lebih ditingkatkan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan mutu buah masih di bawah standar perusahaan yaitu sebesar 97.05% dari 100%. Rata–rata muatan pengangkutan buah masih melebihi kapasitas truk. Uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara produktivitas dan curah hujan.

Kata kunci: kelapa sawit, angka kerapatan panen, mutu buah, curah hujan
A review on functional outcomes of intra-articular distal humerus fractures treated with recon plate using Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS).
Authors: Abdullah Wali  , Khadeej Chaudhry  , Haseeb Hussain  , Usama Ali Nawazish  , Sadaf Saddiq  , Rizwan Akram
Published: October 2023

Objective: To Review on Functional Outcomes of Intra-articular Distal Humerus Fractures Treated with Recon Plate Using the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS). Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Orthopaedic & Spine Surgery, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Period: 2015 to 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 353 patients meeting the inclusion criteria enrolled in the study. Patients were followed up at three months postoperatively to assess functional outcome using the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS). All data were recorded on the proforma. All the collected data were entered and analyzed through SPSS version 22. The chi-square test was applied post-stratification, taking p≤0.05 as significant. Results: In this study, 353 patients were included; among these majority, 220(62.4%) were males, and 133 were female (37.7%). The mean Age of patients was 42.5±14.32, ranging from 18 to 75 years. 182(51.6%) were affected on the left side compared to the right Side 170(48.2%). In most cases, the history of a mode of injury was fall 266(75.3%), and only 87(24.6%) had RTA history. The average MEPS score was 87.37±15.81, ranging from 40 to 100. According to the distribution of functional outcome, 265(75.1%) reported excellent outcome, 52(14.7%) with good, 26(7.5%) as fair, and only 10(2.8%) reported poor outcome. Stratification of functional outcome and patient demographic history showed a statistically significant association between age, gender, side effect, mode of injury, and functional outcome as p<.05. Conclusion: It is concluded that Recon plates provided patients who had distal humerus fractures an excellent functional result. It provides reliable stabilization for fractures of the distal humerus. Due to its improved stability, the device aids early mobility even in fractures with complications. Therefore, the surgeon should use this technique to avoid complications.
EPISTEMOLOGIA DE TERREIRO COMO PRÁTICA DE CUIDADO À SAÚDE MENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO LGBT
Authors: Souza Lucas Batista de , Silva Morgana De Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Considerando o fenômeno social da LGBTfobia enquanto estrutural na sociedade brasileira, fazse necessário uma busca ativa de estratégias e práticas de cuidado que assistam essa população em
diversos âmbitos, em principal a saúde mental. Portanto, esse artigo que consiste numa revisão
bibliográfica de aspecto afrocentrado, tenta traçar caminhos em direção a formas de zelo efetivas. Desse
modo, elenca-se a epistemologia africana, presente nos terreiros das variadas religiões afro-brasileiras,
como ponto de partida para a recusa e distanciação radical e completa da matriz branca e europeia
hegemônica imposta na colonização, enquanto catalizador de processos de cura e libertação de opressões
através da concepção de novas simbologias acerca de gênero, sexualidade e raça. Dessa forma, ao
introduzirem-se nas comunidades de terreiro, a população LGBT encontra um espaço de identificação
no qual sua humanidade, que foi retirada pelas opressões estruturais, lhe é garantida e ressignificada.
Assim sendo, ao recuperarem o direito a expressão coletiva e individual que lhe foi negado na sociedade
colonizada e normativa, essa população passa a compreender, juntamente aos povos de terreiro, uma
nova visão de mundo onde as amarras e padronizações sobre o ser humano são desmanchadas e recriadas
através da perspectiva decolonial. Conclui-se, que tais espaços constituem-se enquanto resistência ao
racismo, a LGBTfobia e os demais preconceitos estruturais.
Palavras-chaves: população LGBT; terreiro; cuidado; resistência; colonização
E disse-lhe a flor: hoje eu não quero ser romântica, quero ser política
Authors: Góes Aquesia Maciel , Saraiva Luciano Mendes , Diniz Maristela Alves de Souza , Silva-Antunes Paula Tatiana da , Souza Shelton Lima de
Published: October 2023

Editorial
Entre cantos e desencantos: a urbe da virtude e do vício aos olhos da prostituta Maggie, uma garota das ruas
Authors: Silva Saide Feitosa da , Abreu Valtenir Soares de
Published: October 2023

A Linguística Aplicada, ao permitir múltiplas análises da realidade social por parte do/a pesquisador/a,
também contribui para a desconstrução de ideias historicamente legitimadas. Por meio do diálogo com vários
campos epistemológicos, o/a linguista aplicado/a dispõe de um vasto terreno, com inúmeras possibilidades
de conhecer, descontruir e construir realidades, posicionando o ser humano em contextos que irão formando
sua identidade cultural. É o que fazemos neste artigo, no qual, através da obra “Maggie – A girl of streets”
(1896), de Stephen Crane, procuramos analisar os vários cenários contidos no que se convencionou chamar
modernidade, um processo dúbio – para dizer pouco – que privilegia uns poucos e condena muitos a uma
vida de sofrimentos, desigualdades e violências. Para subsidiar as discussões, nos apoiaremos,
principalmente, em teóricos como Marshall Berman (1986), Volóchinov ([1929] 2017), Guinsburg & Faria
(2017), além de outros e outras que dialogam com a temática proposta.
O caso do portunhol: uma língua de fronteira(s)
Authors: Arruda Ghislaine Brito de , Tamwing Marcello Pereira
Published: October 2023

O portunhol configura-se como um fenômeno linguístico a partir da hibridação do português
com o espanhol em situações de contato. Esse processo ocorre sobretudo em regiões fronteiriças
geralmente nos seguintes casos: no espaço geográfico onde existem comunidades de fala que
permitem o contato do português com o espanhol e também nas relações interpessoais. O
portunhol não é, de certa maneira, levado em consideração no processo de ensino-aprendizagem
em muitas instituições de ensino, principalmente desses locais de fronteira, por ser considerado
um código linguístico “errado” no ato da comunicação verbal. Este artigo tem por objetivo
apresentar os diferentes contextos comunicativos de representação do portunhol e as
implicações atribuídas ao seu uso. Para isso, foram utilizados alguns autores que fundamentam
teoricamente esta pesquisa em uma perspectiva bibliográfica, tais como: Dell Hymes (1972),
Brito (2010), Lipski (2011), Bagno (2011), Zolin-Vesz (2014), Sturza (2019), os quais
apresentam discussões e reflexões sobre essa temática. Ao final, são apresentadas algumas
considerações sobre a questão do portunhol, bem como maneiras de se pensar e refletir sobre
seu emprego nas muitas práticas comunicativas. Trabalho desta natureza é relevante, pois
contribui, de certa forma, para a quebra do preconceito linguístico, tendo em vista ser mais
importante, linguisticamente, no ato comunicativo, a compreensão da mensagem e não a
maneira como ela é transmitida pelos falantes.
Enseñanza y aprendizaje del español mediada por la metodología de proyectos en la educación profesional del Ifac
Authors: Moura José Eliziário de , BARROS ANA LÚCIA VIDAL , Pereira Luciana Maira de Sales
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo objetiva relatar experiencias pedagógicas sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del
español posibilitadas por la metodología de proyecto, valorando la investigación y extensión,
la cultura y la tecnología. Participaron de las acciones estudiantes del Curso (FIC) en el proyecto
de extensión IFAC en la Amazonía Peruana: interacción lingüística y cultural. Como base
teórica adoptamos los estudios de lenguaje de Voloshinov (2017), la interculturalidad defendida
por Kraviski e Bergmann 2006) y Williams (1969). La metodología es cualitativa,
investigación-acción Thiollent (2011), de carácter descriptivo. Los datos fueron recolectados a
través de entrevistas y dieron origen a un itinerario turístico y un blog sobre la historia y cultura
de la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado-Perú. Como resultados positivos se detectaron avances en
las destrezas de comprensión auditiva, escritura y oralidad y, sobre todo, la apreciación de la
cultura del otro fuera del aula, incidiendo en la construcción de la autonomía.
Entre contos, encontros e encantos: links para o ensino virtual de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Almeida Alan Henrique Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Cabe à escola atual reinventar-se para formar aprendizes capazes de produzir e recepcionar os
textos pertencentes ao meio digital. Assim, o presente trabalho procura analisar uma proposta
de intervenção pedagógica baseada no desenvolvimento das competências linguísticas e
discursivas, que promovam os chamados letramentos literário e digital, defendidos
respectivamente por Cosson (2014) e Soares (2002). Essa proposta de ensino é resultado do
trabalho realizado no curso de pós-graduação do Mestrado Profissional em Letras
(PROFLETRAS/UFAC), materializada através do manual didático “Entre contos, encontros e
encantos” (ALMEIDA,2017), que, por sua vez, é fundamentada nos preceitos teóricos de Dolz
e Schneuwly (2013). O objeto de análise delimita-se em observar as atividades e procedimentos
adotados para a formação de leitores e escritores, desenvolvendo a capacidade de leitura
autônoma, da habilidade de escrever textos de autoria própria, utilizando recursos para
reescrevê-los e aprimorá-los e da competência de reflexão e análise dos usos dos recursos da
linguagem.
Ferreira Gullar e Cuti: mídias, literatura e racismo nos espaços em disputa
Authors: Souza Ricardo Silva Ramos de
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo analisa o embate de ideias em textos dos escritores Ferreira Gullar,
“Preconceito cultural”, e Cuti, “A empáfia de Gullar”, sobre a literatura brasileira e a produção
de autorias negras. A abordagem concentra-se, a partir das diferentes percepções sobre a
literatura e o racismo na sociedade brasileira desses dois intelectuais, na análise das mídias em
que esses textos foram publicados e a recepção do público conforme Patrick Charaudeau
(2009), na análise do discurso segundo Mikahil Bakthin (FIORIN, 2008), e como o racismo
atua de forma transversal nas relações étnico-raciais, identidade e memória brasileiras, de
acordo com Kabengele Munanga (2008) e Stuart Hall (2011), e como os corpos negros rasuram
os discursos oficiais. Por fim, o artigo pretende estimular a reflexão de como os discursos
hegemônicos buscam manter os seus privilégios enquanto, por outro lado, os grupos
subalternizados procuram meios para mostrar as diferenças e o pluralismo da sociedade
brasileira.
Tira em quadrinhos na perspectiva dialógica: uma abordagem discursiva
Authors: Pereira Ana Elizabeth Lira da Costa , Sousa Rômulo Dantas de , Santana Wilder Kleber Fernandes de
Published: October 2023

Para Elaboração desse estudo, fomos impulsionados à seguinte questão de pesquisa: De que
forma o gênero Tira em quadrinhos pode ser trabalhado em turmas do Ensino Médio tendo
como parâmetro a abordagem dialógica? Nossa hipótese é que a abordagem dialógica pode
conferir ao gênero Tira em quadrinhos a possibilidade de ser trabalhado de forma dinâmica e
estratégica, tendo em vista que oferece aos leitores e analistas uma multiplicidade de maneiras
de trabalhar. Nesse sentido, seguindo o parâmetro das dimensões do gênero desenvolvidas por
Bakhtin no ensaio Gêneros do discurso (2006), não serão identificados apenas elementos
isolados, mas o conteúdo, a forma composicional e o estilo em conjunto. O objetivo Geral de
nossa proposta é apresentar uma proposta metodológica de como se analisar o gênero Tira em
quadrinhos em abordagem dialógica.
El sueño como hecho sociocultural: análisis de las narrativas del pueblo indígena Kukama-kukamiria (Perú)
Authors: Angulo-Giraldo Miguel
Published: October 2023

As análises antropológicas e linguísticas têm contribuído para os estudos sobre os sonhos dos
povos indígenas, indo além de uma abordagem psicanalítica. Essas abordagens consideram os
sonhos como eventos culturais que refletem aspectos sociais, religiosos e cosmopolíticos.
Seguindo a teoria proposta por Graham (1994), argumenta-se que os sonhos permitem explorar
e vivenciar relações vitais entre diferentes seres, sem as limitações impostas pelo espaço físico.
O objetivo deste estudo é identificar as interações entre humanos sonhadores e seus parentes
falecidos ou espíritos (não humanos) no povo indígena Kukama Kukamiria, no Peru. Para alcançar isso, é realizada uma análise narrativa de três histórias extraídas do documento "Mito
e Xamanismo: O Mito da Terra Sem Mal no Tupí-Cocama da Amazônia Peruana" (2002). Os
resultados revelam que, no caso dos Kukama Kukamiria, os eventos oníricos estabelecem
espaços-tempo privilegiados onde ocorre um tipo de comunicação entre "pessoas" (humanos e
não humanos), permitindo a conexão de informações, conselhos e afeto. Esses eventos são
considerados uma fonte de conhecimento e locais de comunicação cosmológica, onde as
histórias do cotidiano se entrelaçam e as pessoas podem viajar entre três mundos: céu, terra e
mundo subaquático.
Inguinoscrotal Hernia of the Bladder: A Case Report
Authors: Mohamed Bakhri  , Mohammed Cheikh  , Jaafar BENJAAFAR MARRAKCHI  , Mouayad Jadouane  , Mustapha AHSAINI  , Soufiane MELLAS  , Jalal Eddine EL AMMARI  , Mohammed Fadl TAZI  , Mohammed Jamal EL FASSI  , Moulay Hassan FARIH
Published: October 2023

Inguino-scrotal hernia of the bladder is a rare entity of hernias corresponding to the migration of the bladder by inguino-scrotal way through the deep inguinal orifice. Clinically, it presents as a chronic large bursa associated with urinary signs, particularly dysuria. Diagnosis is confirmed by imaging treatment is based on surgery with reintegration of the bladder and fitting of a prosthesis.
Synthesis and evaluation of azo pro-drugs of flurbiprofen for colon targeting
Authors: Roshni Rai  , Kavita R Loksh  , Rakesh Gawaly
Published: October 2023

This investigation for revealing the new synthsized azo prodrug of flurbiprofen which increase the potency of approach and decrease the associated adverse effects. Different class of amino acids which have synergestic effect with flurbiprofen for the treatment of UC and safely used in IBD, have been selected for synthesis of azo prodrug with fenoprofe. These azo prodrug of different classes has been further evaluated against physicochemical property, in vitro stability test and in vivo ulcer models in rats. The associated consequence reveals the successful synthesis of azo prodrug and also explored the significant therapeutic potential against TNBS induced UC model. Thin layer chromatography of all the intermediates and final compounds were performed on silica gel plates, using UV and iodine chamber for visualization of spots and single spots were obtained for the same,. Open capillary method was used to determine the melting points of the final products, which was found to be uncorrected. The objective of synthesizing such azo prodrugs of flurbiprofen which have improved aqueous solubility and lower log P values than that of flurbiprofen has been achieved. Such high values for aqueous solubility of these novel prodrugs confirm that they will reach intact into colon and will not get absorbed in the upper GIT. All physical and microscopical alteration has also been evaluated in standard (sulfasalazine) and all other azo prodrug groups, and significantly compared with colitis control. This evaluation confirmed that azo prodrugs significantly protect against TNBS induced colitis and show the similar results with sulfasalazine group. This finding proves the therapeutic potential of azo prodrug against ulcerative colitis as similar or better to sulfasalazine.
THE STUDY OF ADMINISTRATION EXTRACT KEBAR GRASS ON NUMBER LEYDIG CELLS AND SERTOLI CELLS IN RAT (Rattus norvegicus) THAT EXPOSED WITH CIGARETTE SMOKE
Authors: Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to study on the microscopic changes of number leydig cells and sertoli cells. A factorial CRD with periode of treatment and sample collection was applied in this study. An exposure of cigarette smoke was carried out at 10 cigarettes/rat/day for 2.5 hours in a smoking chamber. Extract kebar’s grass given was 0.0945 mg/g body weight/day. Twenty seven (27) of male rats were divided into four groups. N group was untreated animals, 20h group is group that was expose to cigarette smoke for 20 days then given administration extract kebar’s grass for 20 days and stopping treatment for 20 days and 60h group is group that was expose to cigarette smoke for 60 days then given administration extract kebar’s grass 60 days and stopping treatment for 60 days. Data collection was carried out at twice that after cigarette smoke exposure (T0), second after administration extract kebar’s grass (T1) and third after stopping treatment (T2). The parameters measured were the number of leydig cells and sertoli cells. That increasing number leydig cells and sertoli cells of rat exposed to cigarette smoke after gived seaweed extract kebar’s grass for 20 days and
ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF COLLEMBOLA INSECTS IN SWITCHING FIELDS IN WAAI VILLAGE CENTRAL MALUKU
Authors: Suriani Sanita , Tuasella Frisca N , Moniharapon Mechiavel
Published: October 2023

Collembola are a good example of the diversity of soil animals and play an important role in nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition and soil formation which are important parts of forest ecosystems. This research was conducted on cassava land and a vegetable garden in Waai village, Salahutu sub-district, Central Maluku district, on July 18 2020. This study aims to determine the abundance and diversity of the Collembola insect in shifting cultivation in Waai village, Salahutu sub-district, Central Maluku district and its relationship with environmental factors. Results The study obtained 3 families and 6 species with a total abundance of 12.2 individuals/m2. There are differences in the abundance of Collembola found in vegetable gardens and cassava fields. The abundance of Collembola found in the vegetable garden was 3.6 individuals consisting of 2 families and 2 species, while in cassava fields it was 8.6 individuals divided into 2 families and 4 species.
DENSITY OF NERITIDAE IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF SERI VILLAGE, AMBON CITY
Authors: Langkode Servin , Leiwakabessy Fredy , Salmanu Sriyanti Imelda Aksamina
Published: October 2023

These marine natural resources include various types of fish, molluscs, and crustaceans. Maluku is a waters rich in benthic organisms, the coastal environment of Seri village can be said to be productive which shows various types of resources that can be utilized continuously in the presence of various types of marine organisms or marine biota such as Nerita. This research is a form of scientific contribution to learning marine biology. This research is a descriptive type of research, to describe or describe information about the density of Neritidae in the coastal waters of Seri Village which is made in the form of tables and figures. The results of the calculation of the density of Neritidae in the coastal waters of Desa Seri which were carried out as a whole from 3 transects found 7 species, 1 family, 1 genus and 207 individuals in the phylum Mollusca. By calculating the density on the coast of Seri Village, the values ​​for each species are as follows: Nerita squamulata is 0.001833, Nerita chamaeleon is 0.002167, Nerita maxima is 0.002167, Nerita polita is 0.026333, Nerita albicilla is 0, 0015, Nerita planospira was 0.000333 and Nerita patula was 0.000167 with a total absolute density of 0.0345. according to the density category according to Cox (1967) which explains that 0 = no density, 1-10 = less density, 10-20 = sufficient density and > 20 = very high density, thus it can be concluded that Neritidae in coastal waters of Seri village is no density.