bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey of the Koguryo Mountain Cities Along the East Coast and Its Results (Part 1)
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Piao Chan-kui , Guo cheng-zhe
Published: January 2023

So far, there has been no comprehensive and systematic investigation of the Koguryo mountain cities in North Korea.The New Century the Institute of Archaeology, North Korea Social Science Academy conducted a planned excavation and survey of the Koguryo relics in the country, and conducted a systematic survey of the Koguryo mountain cities throughout North Korea from 2010 to 2015. Through this survey, we not only investigated a new batch of Koguryeo mountain cities, but also corrected the previous misrecords of specific mountain cities, reconfirming whether the disputed Koguryeo mountain city is a Koguryeo mountain city.
As a report on the results of a five-year survey of Koguryeo Mountain City by the Academia of North Korea, this paper will divided the Koguryeo mountain cities along the northern east coast into two parts: Hamgyǒngbuk-do(咸鏡北道), Hamgyungnam-do and Gangwon-do in North Korea (北 江原道) to introduce them.
The first part will introduce the Fortress on Mt Untou (雲頭⼭城) in the region of Hamgyǒngbuk-do and the Fortress on Mt Baegun (白雲⼭城), the Fortress on Mt Gayeong (加應⼭城) in Hamgyungnam-do which played an important role in the defense of Goguryeo in the northeast.
A study of bricks engraved with Koguryo characters excavated from the Jian area
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Ko Kwangeui
Published: January 2023

We looked into bricks engraved with letters that were excavated from Cheonchuchong(千秋塚) and Taewangleung(太王陵) during the Koguryo period.
It is thought that four scribes were involved in the production of the bricks engraved with letters excavated from Cheonchuchong.
The first type is Aa type, Ab type, Ad type, the second type is Ac type, Ae type, Af type, the third type is Ag type, and the fourth type is Ba type and Bb type. These scribes share similar typefaces with each other and use their unique brushstrokes to show Koguryo's calligraphy character culture.
The bricks engraved with letters excavated from Taewangleung can be divided into two types, but they are likely to be the same person because of the similar font. In addition, there is a possibility that the writing style was related or influenced because the typeface was similar to the inscribed bricks excavated from Cheonchuchong.
The brick letters excavated from Cheonchuchong and Taewangleung stand out for their character design sense. This shows that the writing culture of Koguryo was recognized as writing art that utilized aesthetic sense rather than simply writing.
Космизм и русская религиозная философия
Authors: Лыткин Владимир Владимирович
Published: January 2023

Философия русского космизма имеет свои глубокие основания в традиции отечественной религиозной философии. Философия русского космизма основывалась на естественнонаучной мировоззренческой парадигме, в то время как русская религиозная философия развивалась в рамках мировоззренческой парадигмы христианской, религиозной. Однако и та, и другая философская традиция, формировались в рамках отечественной культуры с её специфическими мировоззренческими концепциями и принципами, особенными ценностными ориентациями. В то же время русская религиозно-философская традиция так или иначе оказала и своё собственное, прямое и косвенное, влияние на становление философии русского космизма.
Искусственный интеллект как философская проблема и искусственные интеллектуальные системы
Authors: Швырков Александр Иванович
Published: January 2023

Прояснена терминология, связанная с проблемой искусственного интеллекта, различных способов ее трактовки, места и отношения друг к другу ключевых понятий соответствующей сферы. Констатируется, что фокус исследований за последние 30 лет существенно сместился: если раньше суть проблемы искусственного интеллекта большинством исследователей виделась в том, можно ли создать некий искусственный аналог человеческого интеллекта, то теперь она фактически превратилась в конгломерат самых разнообразных проблем и задач, связанных, например, с моделированием психики, мышления, распознаванием образов, роботикой, автоматическим доказательством теорем и т.д. Тем не менее, такая трансформация не означает, что идея искусственного интеллекта как целостного феномена не имеет реального содержания и что мы должны оставить попытки решить проблему возможности именно такого искусственного интеллекта. Однако для того чтобы наши попытки стали более плодотворными, нам следует коренным образом пересмотреть статус данной проблемы. До сих пор она классифицировалась как «комплексная», «междисциплинарная» и т.п. Однако, по нашему мнению, гораздо плодотворнее будет рассматривать ее как имеющую принципиально философский характер, то есть как чисто философскую проблему. Также сделана попытка обосновать идею о том, что искусственные интеллектуальные системы могут рассматриваться как феномен, достаточно независимый от идеи искусственного интеллекта. Соответственно, их анализ может осуществляться без постоянного соотнесения с идей искусственного интеллекта.
Становление и развитие современного спорта: между игрой и культурной индустрией
Authors: Лукащук Виталий Игоревич
Published: January 2023

Трансформация современного спорта способствовала превращению его в индустрию, включающую многочисленные организации различной направленности своей деятельности. Это новая реальность оказалась вне поля интереса социологов, о чем свидетельствует отсутствие научных работ, посвященных анализу причин данной трансформации. Цель исследования – провести социокультурный анализ динамики становления и развития современного спорта от игры к масскультовской индустрии. В процессе работы над проблемой использовались методы контент-анализа, сравнительного исследования и вторичной интерпретации социологических исследований. В процессе исследования установлено, что трансформация современного спорта происходила под влиянием изменения игровой парадигмы в обществе на спортивную, в результате чего спорт превращается в профессию и феномен массовой культуры и индустрии. Определены и охарактеризованы социокультурные факторы, которые способствовали трансформации спорта в индустрию: стандартизация норм и правил соревнований и спортивного оборудования, специализация спортивной деятельности, дифференциация видов спорта, стремительно возросшее количество международных соревнований по всем видам спорта, распространение спортивных средств массовой коммуникации, значительное увеличение численности спортивных болельщиков. Проанализирована роль СМИ в становлении и развитии современного спорта.
Консервативная социальность в философии П. Кулиша
Authors: Даренская Вера Николаевна , Лугуценко Татьяна Валентиновна
Published: January 2023

Рассмотрена концепция консервативного социального бытия Пантелеймона Александровича Кулиша (1819–1897), основанная на экзистенциальном типе мышления. Это позволило ему развить плодотворную критику модерного социума в контексте исторических констант человеческого бытия. Показано, что П. Кулиш вводит особый критерий развития человека, который принципиально отличается от привычной шкалы «прогрессивное – отсталое». Это критерий человеческой подлинности и цельности – против состояния отчужденности и испорченности человека, которые неизбежно возникают в «городской» цивилизации. Размышления П.А. Кулиша имеют эвристичность для современной философии и исследований глубинных черт народного характера, а также показывают процесс спонтанного зарождения экзистенциализма в реалиях ХХ века.
Юридическая терминология в ракурсе зарубежного опыта нормативного конструирования
Authors: Туранин Владислав Юрьевич , Волков Дмитрий Анатольевич
Published: January 2023

Единство использования юридической терминологии приводит к единообразию применения норм права, что отражается на стабильности всей правовой системы. В противовес этому, наличие терминологического многообразия усложняет восприятие норм права, что может приводить к деформациям правовых норм на этапе их применения. В качестве примера проведен анализ трансформации содержания термина «потребитель», закрепленного в Законе Российской Федерации от 07.02.1992 № 2300-1 «О защите прав потребителей» и иных специальных законах, регулирующих потребительские отношения. Сделан вывод о необоснованности избранного законодателем подхода по введению в оборот новых терминов, схожих по своему содержанию с термином «потребитель». На примере австралийского Закона о справедливом труде 2009 года исследованы использованные австралийским законодателем приемы работы с терминологическим аппаратом. Сделан вывод: использованные австралийским законодателем юридико-технические приёмы представляются довольно успешными, поскольку позволяют достичь поставленные цели при исключении возможности двоякого толкования норм права и сохранении простоты юридических конструкций.
Диалог философии и религии в контексте современной социокультурной реальности: может ли философия быть «новой религией»?
Authors: Казаков Евгений Фёдорович , Грицкевич Татьяна Игоревна , Жукова Ольга Ивановна
Published: January 2023

Авторы исследуют ступени генезиса мировоззрения, проблемы его актуализации в современный период истории. Показано, что у человека можно выделить два важнейших способа постижения мира: иррациональный и рациональный, опирающиеся соответственно на веру и знание. Эволюция мировоззрения приводит к преобразованию человека иррационального (больше верящего) в человека рационального (больше знающего), и далее – к человеку рационально-иррациональному (с нарастающей актуализацией последнего). Если на первых этапах доминирующую роль играли миф, религия, а потом – наука, то в настоящее время интегрирующую роль в становлении целостного мировоззрения может осуществить философия. Философия стремится не к частичному, конкретному, относительному, внеценностному знанию, а к знанию полному, абсолютному, целостному и ценностному. Сделан вывод о том, что во всё более хаотизирующемся мире философия способна ассимилировать и научные, и религиозные идеи, интегрировать достижения всей человеческой культуры, став основой для становления всеединства.
Право и идея высшей нравственной справедливости у славянофилов и почвенников
Authors: Липич Тамара Ивановна , Липич Дмитрий Васильевич
Published: January 2023

На протяжении всего XIX века в отечественной философии права не утихали споры о формировании справедливого гражданского общества, в котором был бы найден баланс между религией, моралью и правом. В современном российском обществе появилась потребность в изучении наследия прошлого, и прежде всего, анализа философско-правовых взглядов славянофилов и почвенников. Они заложили фундамент осмысления нравственно-правового идеала в русской религиозно-философской мысли, основанного на традиционных ценностях, соблюдении принципов соборности в государственном и общественном устройстве. Авторами рассмотрены вопросы законности как одного из важных элементов понимания славянофилами государственно-правового идеала. В результате выявлено, что славянофилы и почвенники видели объективную связь между общественными отношениями и нормами правового регулирования. Особо отмечали, что правовые обычаи должны формироваться на основе традиций и местных условий в культурной, хозяйственной, бытовой и других сферах жизни общества. Славянофилы и их последователи считали, что определяющим в обществе должен быть примат внутренней правды (справедливости) над внешней (юридическим законом). Авторами сделан вывод о том, что в качестве идеала христианского устройства общества славянофилы провозглашали такое сообщество людей, где люди будут творить добро без внешнего принуждения в виде законов и юридических норм.
VERGİ TAKOZU VE İŞSİZLİK İLİŞKİSİ: OECD ÜLKELERİNDE COVID 19 SONRASI DÖNEMDE YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİMİN ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖMÜR Özgür Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Vergi takozu bir işçinin brüt ücreti dışında işçilik maliyetlerini etkilemektedir. İşçilik maliyetleri de işsizlik üzerinde etkisi bulunan faktörlerden bir tanesidir. Bu alanda literatürde yapılan çalışmalarda vergi takozundaki artışın işsizlik oranlarını arttırdığı yönünde sonuçlara ulaşıldığı görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, OECD ülkelerinde COVID-19 sonrasında uygulanan politikalar ve işgücü maliyeti olarak vergi takozundaki değişimler incelenecek ve 2006-2021 döneminde ülkelerdeki vergi takozu oranları ile işsizlik arasındaki ilişki panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak araştırılacaktır. Çalışmadan edinilen sonuçlara göre, vergi takozu ile işsizlik arasında anlamlı ve pozitif ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 2019-2021 döneminde OECD ülkelerinde pandemi sonrası uygulanan politikalar vergi takozunu başta düşürse de, sonrasında pandeminin etkisinin yavaşlaması sonucu çoğu ülkede uygulamaların azaltılması ya da geri çekilmesi sonucu vergi takozu oranları yeniden artmaya başlamıştır. İşsizlik oranları da çoğu ülkede 2021 yılında pandemi öncesi seviyelerin üzerinde devam etmektedir.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Membangun Lingkungan Belajar Yang Kondusif
Authors: Mes Melyar , Sette Gusti , Metboki Rianto , Lefta Levi
Published: January 2023

The basic problem of this article is the idea that the learning strategies of Christian religious education teachers must be improved. The problem that often arises is the lack of motivation for PAK teachers to learn to increase professionalism in implementing Christian religion learning strategies according to the needs and conditions of students in class. The purpose of this research is that PAK teachers can carry out learning with strategies that have a positive effect on the development of a fun learning environment and have a good impact on students' personalities in navigating the values of Christian religious education for life. In this study, the authors used a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The research results obtained several principles of building a conducive learning environment, namely: structuring study rooms, teaching and learning atmosphere, communication and social relations, being a fun PAK teacher, letting students be creative, agreeing on rules together to create a conducive learning atmosphere so that students succeed in learning.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Guru Bagi Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Seo Jerahmel , Selan Dominggus , Banamtuan Maglon
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the teacher's language style for students' interest in learning about Christian religious education at the Inpres Oenoah Elementary School. The method used in this research is qualitative research, to be analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The data sources in this study were 6 people at the Inpres Oenoah Elementary School using the results of observations and interview guidelines.
So the results obtained during the study were the relationship between the teacher's style of language for students' interest in learning, according to the results of observations and interview guidelines that in teaching Christian religious education teachers often used high language styles in the learning process, however, in learning teachers used high language to motivate students in learning so that students are not easily inclined to follow Christian religious education learning.
Perception of Transgenders Regarding Voice Quality, Gender Identity, Anxiety and Avoidance
Authors: Bukhari Ayesha , Butt Ghazal Awais , Khalid Muhammad Usman , Malik Hafiza Shabnum , Zahra Syeda Mariam , Amin Anum
Published: January 2023

Background: Any person who deviates from the social norm of binary gender is considered to be transgender. People who identify as transgender do not fit the gender assigned to them at birth. Aim: To determine the perception of transgender regarding voice quality, gender identity, anxiety and avoidance. Methodology: Cross sectional study was conducted in Multan transgender community. Convenience sampling technique was used. Sample size was N=83 calculated by online sample size calculator. After the inclusion and exclusion criteria a demographic Performa, TVQMtF, TVQFtM Performa was used. Results: Male to Female n= 78 mean value 27.64±7.91and Female to Male n=05 mean value 25.20±9.25. Male to female with mean value of anxiety and avoidance, gender identity and voice quality, 22.22±7.81, 17.02±4.71, 22.68±6.14 respectively.Female to male with mean value of anxiety and avoidance, gender identity and voice quality, 21.40±7.66, 15.00 ±6.32, 20.40±7.86. Conclusion: Both trans men and trans women participants experience larger levels of anxiety and avoidance, gender identification, and vocal quality difficulties. Keywords: Transgender persons, Voice Quality, Anxiety, Depression, Gender dysphoria
Psychological Health of Primary Caregivers: An Association of Primary Caregiver’s stress and Depression with Behavior Severity of Autistic Children
Authors: Aslam Zeenaf , Ghani Mansoor , Kausar Samina , Maqbool Shazia , Mukhtar Farhan , Qama Mahpar
Published: January 2023

Aim: To assess the prevalence of stress and depression among primary caregivers and determine its association with the behavior severity of children with Autism. Study design: Cross-sectional, analytical study using non-probability purposive sampling Place & duration: The study was conducted at the department of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics of Children Hospital, WAPDA teaching hospital complex, and Global Institute for Autism and Special Needs, Lahore 1st March to 1st Oct 2020. Methodology: Primary caregivers include the mother, father, and grandparents/siblings (n=96) of children confirmed diagnosed with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-TR (DSM-IV),who were attending to behavior, sensory and speech therapies of their autistic children. To assess stress and depression; self-administered, structured questionnaires Parenting Stress Scale (PSS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-0) were used respectively. Results: The current study highlighted that, overall, mean stress score was 52.3±7.3,rangingfrom 36.0 to 70.0, and the depression score was 62.5%, where 25% mildly, 11.5%borderline/clinical,16.7% moderately and 9.4% were severely depressed. Likewise, mothers 76(79.2%) are more embedded in caregiving responsibilities of their child with autism and reported more pronounced level of stress as compared to fathers (p=0.003). Conclusion: The prevalence of depression was foundhigher than stressamongprimary caregivers. These studyfindings are crucial for Sustainable Development Goals by the United Nations (SDG-3); to ensure healthy lives and to promote the well-being of all, all ages. Keywords: Stress, Depression, Parents, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Developmental Disability
Parental Attitude as a Determinant of Psychological Disorders among Young Adults
Authors: Khan Maryam
Published: January 2023

Background: Psychological disturbance among young adults is a critical challenge nowadays and the reasons for this group being suffered from such issues are complex. Aim: To explore the determinant of psychological issues among Pakistani youngsters. Focusing on the causes of mental turbulences related to anxiousness, oppositional defiance disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, borderline personality, bipolar disorder, and psychosocial stressors, the attempt investigated: understanding of the problem and risk factors, social support and contextual factors, factors being perceived as alleviating low mood, despair, rage, pain, hopelessness, et cetera. Method: Three case studies of two boys and one girl aged 20-25 having been diagnosed with the above-mentioned disruptive and depressive disorders are presented incorporating a qualitative approach. It includes semi-structured interviews, a survey, and phenomenological considerations. Finding: The thematic analysis and thorough review of case studies present the indifferent attitude of parents and their harshness are the dominant and consistent determinants of ill-functioning among the involved participants. All complaints of participants were directly or indirectly associated with familial practices, particularly with parental attitude. Practical Implications. The significant role of parents in the childs’ development can never be denied. Therefore, the study provides an insight for the proper exploration of the parent-child relation and attempts to reduce or vanish the discrepencies, must be the goal of therapy. Also, awarness or the specified sessions as a reminder for good parenting regarding thepotential influence of parental attitude and involvement might be the effective attempt for the healthy functioning of the child. Conclusion.Consequently, a comprehensive model with parental involvement and realization of their influences on an individual’s mental health should be formulated and emphasized for the prevention of further cases and management of current ones. Keywords: Case studies, determinants, disorders, mental health, parental attitude.
Need of the hour: Student-centered Learning in undergraduate Medical Curriculum
Authors: Javed Kainat , Akhtar Ahmad Naeem , Nasir Umair Bin , Farooq Nazia , Sikandar Shehroze , Rizwan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Background: Student-centered learning is becoming more prevalent in medical education, especially during large-group lectures. The variety and abundance of active learning techniques used in first-year MBBS large group format were investigated. Aim: To investigate the relationships between student-centered learning and the characteristics and distribution of student-centered teaching approaches in large group settings. Methods: This was a descriptive exploratory study in which by means of purposive sampling 25 faculty members who were involved in teaching in large and small groups were identified, out of these 25 faculty members, 15 members were chosen for interviews by convenient sampling. Retrospective curriculum evaluations and semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The authors tested a taxonomy of student-centered learning strategies and linked those strategies to the characteristics of education. Results: Over the course of six modules in the first year, teachers used 13 different strategies for active learning. 996 out of 1190 hours of large group teaching included a minimum of one active learning element. 83% of the curriculum's hours in the first year of MBBS had an active learning component. Practical implications: Many small group-learning approaches are included in active learning, and they may help undergraduate students achieve a higher level of cognitive skills through group engagement. Different kinds of small-group learning have been shown to be successful in fostering higher academic accomplishment, more positive attitudes toward learning, and enhanced persistence. Conclusions: The frequency and diversity of active learning elements incorporated into the first-year MBBS curriculum show how acquainted faculty are with these techniques and how supportive they are of interactive teaching culture. This research has stimulated discussion about instructional strategies and aided the transition from teacher-centered to learner-centered teaching. Keywords: Student-centered learning, active learning, interactive studies, critical thinking, game-based.
Comparison of Physical Performance Measures of Flexibility, Strength and Balance of School with University Students
Authors: Fatima Mishkat , Riaz Saba , Amir Syeda Nimra , Shoaib Sahar , Saleem Maheera , Imran Laiba , Amir Laiba
Published: January 2023

Aim: To find out variation in flexibility, strength and balance of university and school students on their dominant and non-dominant sides. Study design: A Cross section study. Place and duration of study: Data was collected from Lahore Grammar School (LGS), Al’Ala school and University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore. After approval of synopsis (RE-092-2021) the data collection was done from the duration of 10th November 2021 to 15th February 2022. Methodology: A cross section study conducted on healthy school and university students. The data was collected by non-probability convenient sampling. After verbal Informed consent the data was obtained from school students of grade 7-10 from Lahore Grammar school and Al’Ala international Islamic school and undergraduate’s students of UMT by using convenient sampling. Physical performance tests for measuring strength (sit-ups), flexibility (Zipper, sit and reach, dorsiflexion) and balance (Flamingo test) were demonstrated and were asked to perform. Readings were taken of each test. Results: Sit ups excellent results were reported in majority of university students (36%). Sit and reach test was found better in university (32%), zipper test positive results were better in school students. Dorsiflexion test normal values were more in university (18%). Flamingo test showed 45% university students had good balance. There was statistically significant difference in zipper (P=0.004), flamingo (P=0.036) on non-dominant side and sit and reach dominant (P=0.006) and non-dominant side. Practical implication: The normative data of physical performance measures can help prevent injuries, as these can be used as a reference to detect poor health and lethargy at school and university level. These measures can be used as a reference for primary prevention among university going and school going students. Conclusion: Both groups showed good physical performance measures. Flexibility test showed better results in School students. Strength test showed better result in university students whereas, balance test reported better in school students. Keywords: Balance, Flexibility, Limb dominance, musculoskeletal injuries, Physical activity, Strength,
Cartografia temática e métodos de representação
Authors: Rizzatti Maurício , Becker Elsbeth , Cassol Roberto , Batista Natália
Published: January 2023

Contexto: A Cartografia Temática é um dos ramos da ciência cartográfica que diz respeito ao tratamento da informação espacial com objetivo de representá-la graficamente. Método: Foi utitlizado os principios da semiologia gráfica, que por sua vez, tem como fundamento a clareza em sua comunicação, pois o mapa deve possuir uma linguagem universa. Desta forma, dependendo do tipo de variável que se deseja espacializar, deverá utilizar diferentes Métodos de Representação. Resultados: O presente trabalho apresenta e caracteriza os métodos de representação da Cartografia Temática a partir dos Métodos de Representação, a saber: qualitativo, ordenado, quantitativo e dinâmico, suas principais características e variáveis visuais para garantir uma representação monossêmica.
Jalan Hidup Pelayan Pastoral
Authors: Hatmoko Tomas Lastari
Published: January 2023

Yesus adalah figur teladan bagi seorang pelayan pastoral. Pola hidupNya menjadi gambaran bagi para murid Kristus untuk menjalankan pelayanan. Yesus sendiri menghendaki para murid dan siapapun yang mengikutiNya untuk melanjutkan karya misi penyelamatan di dunia. Misi tersebut terpenuhi pula dalam karya-karya pelayanan terutama bagi yang tersingkir. Mengingat sedemikian pentingnya melanjutkan misiNya di dunia ini, Ia pun mempersiapkan para murid dan orang-orang di sekitarnya menjadi pelayan. Jalan hidup seorang pelayan pastoral adalah panggilan dan pilihan hidup seperti yang dilalui oleh Yesus hingga akhir hidupNya. Panggilan pelayanan dan pewartaan tersebut masih sangat relevan hingga saat ini. Oleh karenanya, di tengah-tengah situasi wabah corona dan menghadapi era “New Normal,” setiap murid Kristus atau pelayan diajak untuk mencari dan mewujudkan bentuk-bentuk baru pelayanan yang menghadirkan kerajaan Allah di dunia.
MANFAAT ULAH KESALEHAN UMAT DALAM MENGHAYATI MASA PRAPASKAH DI PAROKI GEMBALA YANG BAIK LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Simamora Evani , Marbun Titin , Fajariyanto Tri Chandra , Kurniadi Benediktus Benteng
Published: January 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis ulah kesalehan dan manfaat ulah kesalehan bagi umat dalam menghayati masa Prapaskah Di Paroki Gembala Yang Baik Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian tersebut dilaksanakan di Paroki Gemmbala yang Baik Lubuk Pakam. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan Purposive Sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu, pertimbangan dilakukan tersebut dianggap menguasai bahan objek atau situasi penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini adalah jenis ulah kesalehan pada masa prapaskah di Paroki Gembala Yang Baik Lubuk Pakam masih belum terjalankan sepenuhnya seperti devosi jalan ibunda atau tujuh kedukaan dan tablo. Sejumlah jenis ulah kesalehan yang diikuti oleh umat pada masa prapaskah memiliki manfaat yang dapat dilihat umat ketika merasakan apa yang dialami oleh Yesus ketika sengsara dan wafat.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA RESPIRATÓRIA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES INFECTADOS COM COVID-19
Authors: Mendes Barbosa Andreia , Felix Arantes Ana Paula , Canevari Dutra da Silva Renato
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo a realização de uma breve revisão da literatura sobre a importância da fisioterapia respiratória e como suas técnicas podem auxiliar na reabilitação de pacientes infectados com Covid-19, através de uma revisão da literatura, de artigos publicados nos últimos dois anos, em português, que tivessem seus textos completos disponibilizados nas plataformas de busca Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A seleção foi realizada por meio de cruzamentos dos descritores: “Covid-19” e “Fisioterapia Respiratória” e o operador booleano “AND”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos, incluindo revisões de literatura, encontrados nas referidas plataformas, que contivessem textos com versões em língua portuguesa, tivessem sido publicados no Brasil nos últimos dois anos, cuja população-alvo fosse constituída de adultos, e que correspondessem aos objetivos do estudo. Foram selecionados 07 documentos e identificado que a fisioterapia respiratória apresentava efeitos benéficos para o paciente infectado com COVID-19. De acordo com a análise dos artigos é importante ressaltar a necessidade de mais estudos longitudinais, que acompanhem as sequelas a longo prazo decorrentes desta patologia e da intervenção com foco nas disfunções do sistema respiratório.
Comportamiento de clientes y vendedores en mercados informales. Caso de estudio en Santo Domingo, Ecuador
Authors: Pérez-Campdesuñer Reyner , García-Vidal Gelmar , Sánchez-Rodríguez Alexander , Martínez-Vivar Rodobaldo
Published: January 2023

Los mercados informales, aunque no son ampliamente aceptados, contribuyen a la generación de empleo y facilitan el acceso a múltiples productos. Además de facilitar el flujo financiero dentro del territorio. Sin embargo, es un hecho que en este tipo de mercado no se cumplen muchos de los principios de comercialización como en los mercados formales. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo profundizar en las peculiaridades del proceso de comercialización de los mercados informales. Se realizó principalmente a través de la observación de 86 puntos de venta de un total de 777 que operan en el mercado, caracterizando variables como el comportamiento de clientes y minoristas, así como la variación de oferta y demanda en puntos de venta. A través de la investigación fue posible caracterizar variables relacionadas con el proceso de venta y el comportamiento de clientes y minoristas en un mercado informal en la ciudad de Santo Domingo, Ecuador. Se observó que el volumen de venta está relacionado con la ubicación del establecimiento, la circulación de clientes y las vías de acceso. Además, una mayor variedad de productos determina un aumento en las ventas, aunque un aumento significativo en la variedad puede afectar negativamente su influencia en los volúmenes de ventas.
Análisis de estrategias publicitarias para el posicionamiento de las instituciones del sector bancario de Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Castro Ashleys , Cueva Estrada Jorge , Sumba Nacipucha Nicolás
Published: January 2023

La fuerte instauración de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación dentro de las actividades diarias en la sociedad, no ha sido esquiva a las organizaciones comerciales. Ello, a efectos de la presente investigación específicamente para el sector bancario, que son instituciones que buscan mediante diferentes medios como la publicidad mejorar su posicionamiento en los mercados. El objetivo que se buscó alcanzar con este trabajo fue analizar el contenido de las estrategias publicitarias para el posicionamiento de las instituciones del sector bancario del Ecuador. Para esto se realizó un estudio empírico, transversal, descriptivo e inferencial, utilizando como herramientas de investigación la observación y la encuesta, validada por expertos y aplicada a 385 clientes de tales entidades. Se pudo determinar que las tres instituciones bancarias ecuatorianas con mayor posicionamiento son: Banco del Guayaquil, Banco de Pichincha y Banco del Pacífico. Según la percepción de los clientes, se puede señalar que su selección por estas instituciones se debió a que su publicidad transmite un mensaje que se sostiene en la trayectoria en el mercado, la solidez de la institución bancaria, así como la percepción de seguridad y confianza. El color azul es de uso común en estas instituciones dado que, según la literatura revisada, este color evoca en sus receptores sensaciones como la paz, la tranquilidad y la calma; sensaciones determinantes para seleccionar a la institución bancaria que administrará la riqueza monetaria del cliente.
Pengukuran Kualitas Layanan untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan di PT Mimosa Putra Abadi
Authors: Sase Fitria Aprilindo , Merdiyanti Angelia
Published: January 2023

PT Mimosa Putra Abadi experienced a problem of low entry service units throughout 2021, only in February that exceeds the target. This problem is allegedly influenced by the service quality and customer satisfaction. This research aims to know the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, service quality on loyalty and the influence of service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at PT Mimosa Putra Abadi with the research object user of service and is conducted for seven months from April to November 2022. Determination of sample size using non-probability sampling method and obtained calculation of sample counts are 100 respondents. Sample selection using purposive sampling method. Data collection using questionnaire instruments by responding to 1-6 likert scale statements. Instrument eligibility test using validity and reliability test. Data analysis uses path analysis methods that begin with descriptive analysis of respondents, further analysis of classical assumptions in the form of testing of normality and homogeneity. Hypothesis test is done using the test t which subsequently performs sobel test. The results of this study found that the quality of service impact on customer satisfaction has positive and significant influence, the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty has positive and significant influence, the effect of quality service on customer loyalty has positive and significant influence. Based on Sobel testing it is found that the quality of service on service loyalty has a stronger value when through customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Beberapa Parameter Agronomi dan Produksi Rumput Odot
Authors: Qohar Adi Fathul , Utami Erfilia Tri Wahyu , Fadilah Masngud , Soleh Ibnu
Published: January 2023

Odot grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) is a perennial forage plant that is responsive to fertilization. The research was carried out from October 1 to November 30 2022 in the Grass Garden, Dukuh Sumur Kidul, Ambalkumolo Village, Buluspesantren District, Kebumen Regency. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of cow manure on several agronomic parameters and odot grass production. The research method used is experimental. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 doses namely K0 = 0 ton/ha; K1 = 5 tonnes/ha; K2 = 10 tonnes/ha; K3 = 15 tons/ha repeated 5 times. Agronomic parameters include plant height, number of leaves, while production includes fresh production and dry matter. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0,05) on plant height, number of leaves, fresh production and dry matter production of odot grass. The average plant height is 90,26-123,29 cm, the number of leaves is 27,16-35,27 per clump, fresh production is 3,91 – 6,19 kg per unit, dry matter production is 0,30-0.,55 kg per unit. The best dose of manure as measured from agronomic and production parameters is 15 tonnes/ha.
Keywords: Agronomy, Production, Odot Grass, Manure
Peran Studi Banding dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru dan Kinerja Sekolah
Authors: Purwanto Muhammad Eko
Published: January 2023

Efforts to improve teacher quality can be raised through two sides: 1). The External Side, namely the encouragement from outside that spurs to participate in academic activities or upgrading or the existence of educational institutions that provide opportunities for students to study again; and 2). The internal side is that someone can learn independently to grow in the office. Thus, the figure or figure of a teacher that society expects is a teacher who has the ability and skills to create optimal learning outcomes, has sensitivity in reading the signs of the times, has intellectual insight and is forward-thinking, and is never satisfied with existing knowledge. On him. One of the efforts to improve the teacher quality indicators above is to carry out comparative study activities. Usually, comparative studies are carried out to improve the quality of human resources of a particular institution/agency, where one of the benefits of having a comparative study is to provide enlightenment or inspiration to the driving force personnel from the said institution/institution, to get new enthusiasm in carrying out their duties and functions. From the results of the descriptive study, it is evident that the role of comparative studies in improving teacher quality and school performance is genuine and essential. This is because the comparative study is a learning concept carried out in different locations and environments, which is an activity that schools commonly carry out to improve quality, formulate plans, expand the business, improve systems, determine new policies, and improve laws and regulations.
Keywords: Comparative study; Teacher Quality; School Performance.
Implementasi Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian di Kota Jambi (Tinjauan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002)
Authors: Ansori Muhammad , Sulaiman Iffan
Published: January 2023

The writing of this scientific paper is to find out the obligations that must be fulfilled by parents (fathers) to their children after a divorce, such as the obligation to provide a living for their children in the form of living expenses, school fees, and so on which are borne by their parents. Because from the data that the author got from observations and interviews in the field, especially in the city of Jambi, there are still many parents (fathers) who do not fulfill their obligations to provide for their children after divorce from their wives of course, this deviates from the provisions of juridical law in Indonesia which burdening parents (fathers) to provide for their children after divorce. The method used in this study is qualitative, while the approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach. From this study, the author can conclude several points: 1) the causes of non-fulfillment of obligations to children after parents divorce are: First, because of economic factors. Second and third, because the ex-husband has remarried, so he forgets the responsibility to provide for his children after the divorce; 2) Review of Law Number 23 of 2002 Articles 2 and 12 on the Fulfillment of Children's Livelihoods after Divorce in Jambi City: Child protection is all activities to provide guarantees, protection, and rights so that they can live, grow, develop, and participate actively optimally by human dignity, as well as getting protection from violence and discrimination.
Keywords: Child Custody, Divorce, and the Act.
Manajemen Pondok Pesantren dalam Pembentukan Sikap Kemandirian Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ell-Futhah Bulupayung
Authors: Ratnawulan Teti , Hidayat Ayi Najmul , Mugiarto Mugiarto , Chamidi Agus Salim
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze in depth the management of the boarding school in the formation of attitudes of self-reliance of students in the Boarding school Ell-Futhah Bulupayung, start from planning, organizing, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the program. This study is a field research with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis uses interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Examination of the validity of data persistence observation, and triangulation methods. The results showed that the management of education in the program of formation of the attitude of self-reliance of students in the Boarding school Ell-Futhah Bulupayung conducted with four stages, namely (1) Planning already existed before independence programs were implemented such as the procurement of meeting, selection of program self-reliance, and other. The planning stage includes: planning the curriculum, teaching materials, personnel, facilities and infrastructure, as well as program planning; (2) The Organization implemented with the involvement of the elements of boarding schools such as the chaplain, coach, instructor and all elements to help organizing the program of the independence of the students has been running well although there are still lack of human resources because the division of tasks is still stacked and the number of students who follow the activities of the skills in the boarding school; (3) The Implementation of the program was implemented with several stages in which carry out teaching and learning activities, organizational activities of the compulsory routine of the boarding school, individual activities of students day-to-day, activity support, and rules of discipline of the lodge; (4) Supervision and evaluation of the program, caretakers and administrators along with the community participated in evaluating such activities. If there is a weakness, then it will be given input for improvement in the future.
Keywords: Planning, Organizing, Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation of the Program, the Independence of Students
Economic Status to Students' Physical Education Learning in Elementary School, Padang City
Authors: Putra Deri , Indah Debby , Elkadiowand Ikhbal , Darni Darni , Rasyid Willadi , Nanda Fitri Agung , Munir Ali
Published: January 2023

This research is based on the school's fact that student learning outcomes are still low from the previous semester, student scores are still below average or below graduation standards. The purpose of this research is to see how big the contribution of nutritional status and economic status to students' physical education. The population in this study were students27 Ulak Karang Elementary School, Padang Citya total of 131 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, so the sample in this study was set at 30 people, namely class V and VI girls only. To obtain research data, NHCS was used, a questionnaire to reveal the economic status of parents and learning outcomes from report cards. The data obtained were analyzed by simple product moment correlation, and continued with multiple correlations to get the relationship between the three variables, for the contribution was carried out with the determinant coefficient. The results of the analysis show that, there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and physical education learning outcomes where rcount 0.385 > rtable 0.361 at = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between Economic Status and Physical Education learning outcomes where rcount 0.488 > rtable 0.361 at =0.05.There is a joint relationship between nutritional status and economic status on student physical education learning outcomes27 Ulak Karang Elementary School, Padang Citywhere Rcount 0.555 > Rtable 0.361 at =0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the economic status in learning, especially physical education for elementary school students in the city of Padang, plays an important role in supporting nutritional health and can provide benefits and education to educators and guardians of students in implementing nutritional and economic status for physical education.
Keywords: Economic Status, Physical Education, Elementary School.
Bosnian and Japanese Students' Perceptions of Learning English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Dedic Kademlija
Published: January 2023

The present study focuses on differences in teaching and learning EFL between Japanese and Bosnian students. Language learners struggle to learn a foreign language. The paper reports which part of the learning process students find the most difficult. The purpose of this study is to find out the main differences between Bosnian and Japanese students when acquiring the English language. To achieve this, a survey was conducted among 120 students from both countries using the questionnaire employed in Tragant, Thompson, and Victori (2013), Understanding Foreign Learning Strategies: A validation study, System 41,95-108, and the data were collected and analyzed. All students adopt the language individually, but there are many factors that may differentiate them from each other. Besides motivation, the education system and culture may affect the learning process. The paper discusses the basic learning elements such as grammar, reading, vocabulary, writing and speaking. Therefore, this study attempts to highlight the problems of students' language incompetence. The results indicate that Japanese students are devoted to grammar, more than Bosnian students. Bosnian students pay more attention to pronunciation while Japanese students speak slowly and are dedicated to memorizing new words.
Playing Futsall Development Based on Model Variations
Authors: Marlina Yeni , Zahara Zahara , Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The  purpose  of  the study. Universitas Syiah Kuala students who attended the Futsal TP course numbered one hundred and fifty people. And researchers determine the sample between forty five to fifty people.
Materials and methods. The steps are adapted from the book "Educational Research" by Borg and Gall which consists of ten steps
Results. The following: first, a total of sixty-eight point fifty-six percent of participants stated that futsal games were not fun; second, seventy-three point fifty-four percent stated that the training skill model was less varied; third, ninety-three point seventy-seven percent of participants agreed that they needed new and pleasant variations, fourth, sixty-three point sixty-nine percent of futsal sports skills using and the five players.
Conclusions. trainers who need to develop models for futsal sports skills are one hundred percent.
Les nouveaux enseignants de la formation professionnelle : quelles sont les sources de leur sentiment d’efficacité personnelle ?
Authors: Gagnon Nathalie , Fournier Dubé Naomie
Published: January 2023

Si, tout comme leurs homologues des secteurs primaire et secondaire, les enseignants de la formation professionnelle (FP) font face à d’importants défis lors de l’entrée dans la profession, leur parcours atypique d’insertion professionnelle, souvent doublé d’une absence de formation en pédagogie, pose des enjeux particuliers à leur vie professionnelle. Cette recherche s’est intéressée à leur sentiment d’efficacité personnelle (SEP), facette encore inexplorée, pourtant pertinente dans l’étude du développement de leurs compétences en enseignement. Grâce à des entretiens semi-dirigés réalisés auprès de 21 enseignants de la FP du Québec, cette recherche a permis d’identifier, à partir de leurs expériences, les sources les plus déterminantes de leur SEP. Les résultats démontrent que les expériences actives de maîtrise, particulièrement les expériences professionnelles liées au métier enseigné, semblent la source ayant le plus d’influence sur les croyances d’efficacité des participants.