bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effort of repairing a misperceived word can impair perception of following words, especially for listeners with cochlear implants
Authors: Winn Matthew
Published: August 2023

ObjectivesIn clinical and laboratory settings, speech recognition is typically assessed in a way that cannot distinguish accurate auditory perception from misperception that was mentally repaired or inferred from context. Previous work showed that the process of repairing misperceptions elicits greater listening effort, and that this elevated effort lingers well after the sentence is heard. That result suggests that cognitive repair strategies might appear successful when testing a single utterance but fail for everyday continuous conversational speech. The current study tested the hypothesis that the effort of repairing misperceptions has the consequence of carrying over to interfere with perception of later words after the sentence. MethodStimuli were open-set coherent sentences that were presented intact or with a word early in the sentence replaced with noise, forcing the listener to use later context to mentally repair the missing word. Sentences were immediately followed by digit triplets, which served to probe carryover effort from the sentence. Control conditions allowed for the comparison to intact sentences that did not demand mental repair, as well as listening conditions that removed the need to attend to the post-sentence stimuli, or removed the post-sentence digits altogether. Intelligibility scores for the sentences and digits were accompanied by time-series measurements of pupil dilation to assess cognitive load during the task, as well as subjective rating of effort. Participants included adults with cochlear implants (CIs), as well as an age-matched group and a younger group of listeners with typical hearing (TH) for comparison. ResultsFor the CI group, needing to repair a missing word during a sentence resulted in more errors on the digits after the sentence, especially when the repair process did not result in a coherent sensible perception. Sentences that needed repair also contained more errors on the words that were unmasked. All groups showed substantial increase of pupil dilation when sentences required repair, even when the repair was successful. Younger TH listeners showed clear differences in moment-to-moment allocation of effort in the different conditions, while the other groups did not. ConclusionFor CI listeners, the effort of needing to repair misperceptions in a sentence can last long enough to interfere with words that follow the sentence. This pattern could pose a serious problem for regular communication but would go overlooked in typical testing with single utterances, where a listener has a chance to repair misperceptions before responding. Carryover effort was not predictable by basic intelligibility scores, but can be revealed in behavioral data when sentences are followed immediately by extra probe words such as digits.
Globalization versus Internationalization: Task-Based English in the Japanese Classroom
Authors: Le Daniel
Published: August 2023

Published in 言語と文化：愛知大学語学教育研究室紀要, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE : Bulletin of Institute for Language Education. https://aichiu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/10232 “Global” and “globalization” are words that have become synonymous for “English” and have become the norm in English-based classroom settings around Japan. Although the number of non-native speakers of English considerably dwarfs that of native English speakers, much of the focus of communicative English relies heavily on a native-English teacher presence in Japan (Kosaka 2014). Instead of “globalization”, which attempts to teach a nativebased English, disconnected from real-life tasks, an “internationalization” approach must be harnessed in the English classroom to effectively increase student aptitude with regard to English communication. Accordingly, task-based activities will therefore be the key to communicative success for English language learners. Student agency and confidence also play essential roles in enhancing English propensity and are supported by an internationalization approach. This paper serves as a guide for teachers of English to put theory into practice by providing real-world examples of educators and students in Nagoya City who are practicing and modeling this method in addition to offering ideas for task-based activities that can be used in our own classrooms.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kerajinan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Model V-Model (Studi Kasus Karang Taruna Pelitamas Banjarnegara)
Authors: Suryadi Ade , Nurmawati Syarah Ira
Published: August 2023

AbstrakKarang Taruna Pelita Mas adalah organisasi pemuda sebagai wadah pengembangan generasi muda dalam bermasyarakat pembangunan desa yang kreatif mampu menciptakan karya seni berbentuk kerajinan dari barang bekas untuk dimanfaatkan dan di jual belikan. Namun dalam proses penjualannya Karang Taruna Pelita Mas masih menggunakan sistem manual. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dibuat sistem penjualan berbasis website pada Karang Taruna Pelita Mas Banjarnegara, sebagai sarana penjualan dan promosi. Melalui website, customer bisa melihat detail barang yang akan dibeli, melakukan pemesanan, melakukan pembayaran secara transfer. Pengelola dapat melakukan pencatatan pemesanan, pencatatan data member dan laporan pembelian. Dalam melakukan analisa dan perancangan, penulis menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan menggunakan metode model SDLC air terjun (waterfall) sering juga disebut model sekuensial linier atau alur hidup klasik (classic life cycle). Model air terjun menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak seacara sekuensial atau terurut dari analisis, desain, pengodean, pengujian, dan tahap pendukung (support). Terakhir dalam melakukan Perancangan Sistem Informasi berbasis web, penulis menggunakan alat bantu berupa ERD dan LRS.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, V-Model, Website AbstractKarang Taruna Pelita Mas is a youth organization as a forum for young generationdevelopment in a creative village development community that is able to create unique art work in the form of craft of used goods to untilized and traded, but in the process of selling Karang Taruna Pelita Mas still using manual system. Based on these problems then created a website-based sales system on Karang Taruna Pelita Mas Banjarnegara a means of sales an promotion. Throughthe website, customers can see details of goods to be purchased, ordering then make a payment by transfer. Managers can make reservations recording, recording data member, report purchase. In analyzing and designing, the authors use the software development method used by the SDLC model waterfall method (watrfall) is often also called linear sequential model or classic life cycle (classic life cycle). The waterfall model provides a software lifecycle approach sequentially or sequentially from analysis, design, coding, testing, and supporting stages. Last in doing web-based information System Design, the author uses tools such as ERD and LRS.Keywords : Information System, V-Model, Website
User Experience Pengguna Perpanjangan Sim Online Aplikasi Digital Korlantas Menggunakan UEQ
Authors: Herdianingsih Safira , Cahya Oka Dwi
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada Google Play Store masih terdapat keluhan terkait sistem dan layanan perpanjangan SIM online pada aplikasi Digital Korlantas. Belum diketahui aspek-aspek terkait pengalaman pengguna yang mempengaruhi rendahnya rating aplikasi Digital Korlantas untuk menentukan area aspek pengalaman pengguna yang memerlukan peningkatan atau perbaikan pada aplikasi Digital Korlantas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengukur tingkat pengalaman pengguna terhadap layanan yang telah diberikan oleh aplikasi Digital Korlantas. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan Data Kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang mencakup beberapa pertanyaan terkait dengan apa yang dibahas, pertanyaan tersebut diberi skor 1-7. Kemudian hasilnya akan dihitung menggunakan metode User Experience Questionnaire. Dari hasil penilaian yang ada dapat disimpulkan skala Kebaruan pada aplikasi Digital Korlantas POLRI, bahwa pengguna menganggap layanan yang tersedia pada aplikasi Digital Korlantas POLRI kurang inovatif. Dengan adanya penelitian yang sudah dilakukan membuat aplikasi tersebut mempunyai evaluasi terhadap aplikasi yang sudah ada, agar aplikasi tersebut dapat nyaman digunakan oleh pengguna. Results Based on observations on the Google Play Store, there are still complaints regarding the system and services for adding an online SIM in the Digital Korlantas application. It is not yet known aspects related to user experience that affect the low rating of the Korlantas Digital application to determine aspects of user experience areas that require improvement or improvement in the Korlantas Digital application. The purpose of this study is to measure the level of user experience with the services provided by the Digital Korlantas application. The research method is quantitative data by distributing questionnaires that include several related to what is discussed, the questions are given a score of 1-7. Then the results will be calculated using the User Experience Questionnaire method. From the results of the existing assessment, it can open the Novelty scale on the POLRI Digital Korlantas application, that users consider the services available on the POLRI Digital Korlantas application to be less innovative. With the research that has been done, the application has an evaluation of existing applications, so that the application can be used by users
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi StartUp Valetku
Authors: Mazia Lia , Fauziah Siti , Tahrima Susan , Awangga Ega Nur
Published: August 2023

Dalam masyarakat saat ini, peningkatan kendaraan menciptakan tantangan bagi sistem parkir. Pengemudi mengalami kesulitan saat memarkirkan kendaraannya di tempat parkir, terutama di daerah padat seperti bandara dan pusat perbelanjaan. Sebagian besar tempat parkir tetap beroperasi dengan sistem parkir manual, dimana pengemudi mengemudi ke slot, mendapatkan tiket dari mesin di gerbang masuk, mencari slot yang tersedia, membayar parkir di loket, dan memasukan tiket berbayar ke tempat parkir. Melihat hal tersebut peneliti mencoba membuat StartUpValetku dengan menggunakan Mobile Application Development Life Cycle (MADLC) dan menggambarkan pemrograman berorientasi objek dengan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Untuk memudahkan dalam memahami setiap tahapan-tahapan dalam startup valetku, penulis menggunakan Mobile Application Development Life Cycle (MADLC) agar menghasilkan sebuah rancangan yang mampu mengelola data tersebut menjadi informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Hasil dari pembuatan startup valetku diharapkan dapat membantu dan mempermudah pengendara untuk memarkirkan kendaraan mereka. Aplikasi ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu pihak pengelola tempat parkir untuk menarik pengunjung ke tempat parkir mereka. In today's society, the increase in vehicles creates challenges for the parking system. Drivers have difficulty parking their vehicles in parking lots, especially in congested areas such as airports and shopping malls. Most parking lots continue to operate under a manual parking system, where the driver drives to the slot, gets a ticket from the machine at the entrance gate. Seeing this, the researcher tries to create a Valetku StartUp using the Mobile Application Development Life Cycle (MADLC) and describes object-oriented programming with the Unified Modeling Language (UML). To make it easier to understand each stage in my valetku startup, the author uses the Mobile Application Development Life Cycle (MADLC) to produce a design that is able to manage this data into information according to needs more effectively and efficiently.The results of creating my valet startup are expected to help and make it easier for motorists to park their vehicles. This application is also expected to help the manager of the parking lot to attract visitors to their parking lot.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan PPSU Terbaik Pada Kelurahan Bantarwaru Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Aziz Mohamad Fajar Noer , Dari Wulan
Published: August 2023

Sistem pemilihan petugas Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) pada Kelurahan Bantarwaru masih bersifat subjektif, seperti halnya kedekatan dengan kepala seksi/atasan. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pemilihan PPSU terbaik yang dilakukan oleh Lurah Bantarwaru mengalami kesulitan saat proses rekap dan belum adanya perankingan dari hasil penilaian akhir, sehingga sulit menentukan hasil kinerja PPSU terbaik. Metode Simpel Additive Weighting (SAW) merupakan cara efektif dalam menyeleksi PPSU terbaik, dengan menerapkan SPK sehingga dapat memutuskan hasil yang tepat dalam menseleksi PPSU terbaik. Penerapan metode SAW dilakukan dengan pembobotan terhadap kriteria karyawan. Dengan menggunakan metode SAW, permasalahan penilaian yang ada diharapkan menjadi lebih tepat, karena didasarkan pada perhitungan nilai kriteria dan bobot yang sudah ditentukan, sehingga mendapatkan hasil lebih efektif dan efisien karena waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam perhitungan lebih singkat. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa anggota PPSU terbaik pilihan Kelurahan Bantarwaru bernama Zainudin, dengan mendapatkan nilai total tertinggi pada angka 1.000. The selection system for officers who handle Public Infrastructure and Facilities (PPSU) in Bantarwaru Village is still subjective, such as closeness to section heads/superiors. In the decision-making process for selecting the best PPSU conducted by the Bantarwaru Lurah, they experienced difficulties during the recap process and there was no ranking from the results of the final assessment, so it was difficult to determine the best PPSU performance results. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is an effective way of selecting the best PPSU, by applying the SPK so that you can decide the right results in selecting the best PPSU. The application of the SAW method is carried out by weighting the employee criteria. By using the SAW method, the expected assessment problems will be more precise, because they are based on the calculation of predetermined criteria and weight values, so as to get more effective and efficient results because the time needed in the calculation is shorter. The results of this study are that the PPSU member who is the best choice for Bantarwaru Village is named Zainudin, with the highest total score at 1,000.
Retailers' Preferences In Choosing Wholesalers In Paringin, South Kalimantan
Authors: Qamaruddin Muhammad , Madani Akhmad , Azhari Fathurrahman
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is that there are differences in preferences of retailers in choosing wholesalers in Paringin, South Kalimantan. This study aims to find out the factors that influence the preferences of retailers in choosing wholesalers. This research is a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data is analyzed by descriptive analysis techniques qualitative. The results of the study found factors that influence the preferences of retailers in choosing wholesalers, there are: 1) Easily accessible location, 2) complete item, 3) item availability, 4) getting item practically, 5) Long opening time, 6) Price, 7) speed of service, and 8) goods benefits.
Analisis Metode Camel: Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Imran Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to compare the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri in terms of capital (capital), asset quality (asset quality), management (management), earnings (income) and liquidity (liquidity) using the CAMEL method. . This research is a quantitative comparative descriptive research with data collection techniques, namely by using the SPSS tool by searching for data or financial statements that already exist in each bank. This study shows that based on the results of data analysis, it can be obtained that the financial performance between Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syariah and independent Islamic banks, the ratio of CAR, KAP, ROA, and LDR of Bank Mega Syariah is better than Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat Indonesia. While the NIM and BOPO ratios of Bank Syariah Mandiri are better than Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Muamalat Indonesia. sharia.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam pada Pedagang Batik di Pasar Grosir Batik Setono Pekalongan
Authors: Rahman Miftahur , Daswan Lestari , Idris Munadi
Published: August 2023

The research entitled "Application of Islamic Business Ethics to Batik Traders in Setono Batik Wholesale Market, Pekalongan" seeks to find out how to understand Islamic business ethics and implement Islamic business ethics batik traders in Setono Batik Wholesale Market, Pekalongan.The type of research used is field research with qualitative methods carried out by descriptive analysis. Furthermore, the research approach used includes normative theological, sociological, and phenomenological approaches. With data sources divided into two, namely primary data and secondary data, for primary data sources obtained through traders and/or buyers, secondary data sources obtained from various literature relevant to the research discussion. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation; then, the collected data is analyzed through data reduction, data singing, and then concluding.The research results, first that most batik traders in the Setono wholesale market have understood Islamic business ethics as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad in trading. However, some do not know about business ethics. There are still those who do not understand Islamic business ethics. The informants' lack of understanding, namely the term business ethics is the concept of theory, especially for low-educated informants. Second, the application of Islamic business ethics, as exemplified by Rasullullah SAW, namely Siddiq, Amanah, Fathanah, and Tabliq, has been implemented and applied by most batik traders in the Setono wholesale market. Some traders are reluctant to use Islamic business ethics because they are already accustomed to a trading system that is only concerned with a profit or world profits without seeking blessings and the afterlife from doing business.
Konflik Ekonomi Gerakan Penolakan Tambang di Konawe Kepualauan
Authors: Lamondo Lamondo
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the mining process in Konawe Islands and the motives for community rejection. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study method. Data was collected with interview and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the mining process has several obstacles including rules regarding environmental impact analysis and regional spatial plans. The motive for community rejection is the community's partiality to a safe living environment for all living things. The results conclude that: Through the authority of regional autonomy, many forms of legislation are made as access to the entry of this mining industry under the pretext of development and economy. Mining alienates traditional communities from their land. Ecofeminism as a feminist environmental ethics supported by Islamic religious teachings is considered to be able to suppress anthropocentric ethics that tend to be masculine as well as capitalist.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Fraud Di Sektor Pemerintah
Authors: Bangki Rafida
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya fraud di sektor pemerintahan khususnya pada Desa Lawekara. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di Desa Lawekara Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling total sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 31 studi pada Desa Lawekara. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian kompensasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fraud di sektor pemerintahan. Sedangkan penegakan hukum berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap fraud di sektor pemerintahan.
Strategi Marketing Mix Pada Badan Usaha Batako Gaba
Authors: Sari Kiki Novita
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out about the marketing mix strategy used by business entities of Gaba brick consisting of Product, Price, Place and Promotion. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis types, This study uses interviews, documentation and observation methods for data collection. Then the data is reduced, presented and then drawn the conclusions. This study shows that business entities of Gaba brick use the 4p marketing mix strategy. For their products they are always consistent in quality and service. in terms of price they apply quite competitive prices and in terms of location and distribution they are quite strategic and distribute quite a lot of goods outside the area and lastly in terms of promotion they use social media and also word of mouth promotion..
Analisis Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal dan Promosi terhadap Harga dan Minat Beli Kosmetik di Kota Kendari
Authors: Santri Dewi , Miftah Miftah
Published: August 2023

Minat masyarakat terhadap penggunaan kosmetik mekin meningkat seiring dengan banyaknya produk kecantikan yang ditawarkan oleh para produsen. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memepengaruhi minat beli kosmetik diantaranya mutu kosmetik dan harga. Labelisasi halal seharusnya menjadi salah satu faktor yang cukup berpengaruh atas keputusan pembelian sebuah produk kecantikan oleh masyarakat muslim Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh labelisasi halal dan promosi terhadap harga dan minat beli konsumen pada produk kosmetik di Kendari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini konsumen yang berbelanja di Beauty Kendari dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) atau model persamaan struktural dengan  program AMOS. Hasil penelitian labelisasi halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga produk kosmetik di Beauty Kendari. Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga produk kosmetik di Beauty Kendari. Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli pada produk kosmetik di Beauty Kendari. Labelisasi halal secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen kosmetik akan tetapi memiliki pengaruh yang tidak langsung dengan harga sebagai variabel perantara. Promosi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beli baik secar alangusng maupun secara tidak langusng dengan harga sebagai variabel perantara.
Peran Pemuda Milenial Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Usaha Gerai Box di Kota Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Daswan Lestari , Hakim Miftahur Rahman , Asriyani Nila , Tenri Andriani , Rausan Renaldi
Published: August 2023

Unaaha merupakan ibu kota dari Kabupaten Konawe yang memiliki lokasi strategis karena berada di jalan trans Sulawesi. Lokasi yang strategis sangat mendukung tumbuhnya UMKM yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekaligus membuka lapangan pekerjaan. Perkembangan UMKM di Kota Unaaha tidak terlepas dari peran pemuda milenial dalam menciptakan usaha baru salah satunya gerai box. Maka tujuan dari karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pemuda milenial dalam mendukung pengembangan UMKM melalui usaha gerai box di Kota Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik usaha gerai box di Kota Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data  dilakukan dengan reduksi data, kategorisasi, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemuda milenial sangat berdampak positif dalam mendukung pengembangan UMKM di Kota Unaaha karena keberadaan pemuda milenial menyebabkan perubahan perilaku dalam perekonomian, kemandirian yang bagus, kreatif dan mampu menciptakan peluang usaha melalui gerai box dan penggunaan gerai box sangat diminati pemuda milenial dalam mendukung pengembangan UMKM karena harganya terjangkau, mudah dipindahkan, tahan lama, proses pembangunan gerai box lebih singkat, desain unik dan kekinian
Thick Film PVD-Based Medical Device Components
Authors: Carpenter Scott , Palmaz Christian
Published: August 2023

Using a physical vapor deposition process to manufacture medical device components reduces post-processing time and improves materials properties. This article addresses metallic sputter deposition technologies for Nitinol medical devices.
Cold Spray Aids Development of Decentralized Energy Harvesters
Authors: Jodoin Bertrand , Daoud Amir
Published: August 2023

Moisture-electric energy transformation (MEET) technology is being developed to further expand the utilization of environmental energy sources like thermal power, wind power, hydropower, and solar energy. The goal of the MEET technology is to extract power from environmental moisture with as few conversion processes as possible to satisfy the ever-growing demand for new and more portable energy sources The use of cold spray to produce MEET devices results in a greener process. While the suitability of polyether ether ketone as a MEET material was proven and the deposition of PEEK using cold gas dynamic spray (CGDS) was achieved, additional work is needed to fully characterize the manufacturing of PEEK-based MEET devices via CGDS.
Aluminum Applications in Marine Transportation
Authors: Sanders Robert , Marshall Graeme
Published: August 2023

Beyond weight savings, aluminum products offer corrosion resistance, weldability, and ease of maintenance for a wide range of marine vessels. Aluminum was recognized as a promising material for marine construction from the early days of the industry. The development of 5xxx alloys and large production capacity made aluminum use more technically and economically possible beginning in the 1950s. The variety of aluminum vessels ranges from small fishing boats and fast ferry catamarans to cruise ships and military vessels. All benefit from aluminum's relatively light weight, low maintenance costs, and easy repairability. Other benefits of using aluminum in marine applications include formability, corrosion resistance, and availability in various product forms.
Frequência de condenações de carcaças com lesões sugestivas de tuberculose bovina em abatedouro-frigorífico em Santo Antônio de Jesus-BA e correlação com casos de tuberculose humana
Authors: Nascimento José Gregório Mendes Santos , Da Silva Isabella de Matos Mendes , De Miranda Felipe Silva , Costa Aline Kelly de Araújo , Rodrigues Tatiana Pacheco
Published: August 2023

Bovine tuberculosis (BT) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis and mainly affects cattle, but can also infect other animal species. Human tuberculosis (HT) is an infectious and communicable disease that primarily affects human lungs. This study aimed to gather information on the frequency of condemned carcasses with lesions suggestive of BT in a slaughterhouse in Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, from January 2007 to December 2016. In addition, it sought to statistically evaluate the correlation between human tuberculosis (HT) and bovine tuberculosis (BT) in the municipalities of origin of the slaughtered animals. The results revealed low frequency (0.020%) of bovine tuberculosis in the studied slaughterhouse, with no significant positive correlation (P = 0.312) between BT and HT in the analyzed parameters. The study highlights the importance of understanding and controlling bovine and human tuberculosis to improve preventive measures and reduce the impact on public health and animal production.
Sarcoma estromal visceral em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Ana Beatriz de Lima , Da Silva Rayane Cristina Gomes , Lopes Barbosa Thalita Aparecida
Published: August 2023

Visceral stromal sarcoma is a tumor that may cause no symptoms and, when it does, symptoms are unspecific. The tumor is usually an incidental finding, as it is detected while treating unrelated conditions. In this study, we aimed to highlight the importance of complementary exams in diagnosing stromal sarcoma in dogs. A nine-year-old Lhasa Apso dog was admitted into a veterinary hospital with a distended abdomen and decreased defecation. Ultrasound and hematological exams were requested. The hematology test revealed thrombocytosis, neutrophilia, and monocytosis. The ultrasound exam showed the spleen with increased dimensions. Presence of a neoformation occupying the entire left and right mesogastric abdominal topography was observed, apparently originating in the splenic tail, with irregular and coarse shape, mixed echogenicity, vascularized in some portions, and with cavitary areas and irregular walls in others, with anechoic content and echogenic dots in suspension measuring across the vascularized and cavitary portions. Associated with the formation, the mesentery and peritoneum were visible with a slight increase in echogenicity and coarse echotexture. These findings suggested that initial treatment should be surgical, which confirmed that the tumor did not originate in the spleen but in the mesentery. The tumor was removed, and an end-to-end anastomosis was performed at the site the tumor was adhered to. The tumor was taken for a biopsy and multiple nodular mass fragments were found, together measuring 10.0 × 9.0 × 2.5 cm. The inner surface of fragments of the fragments was observed to be whitish-beige, with yellowish areas, smooth and irregular. Biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of visceral stromal sarcoma and the patient was referred to an oncologist. Surgery was the most appropriate treatment in this case due to the size of the tumor, which could compromise the function of other systems. The complementary exam was critical in determining the diagnosis and deciding on the best course of action. In veterinary clinics where the complementary exams are not available, this case could have gone unnoticed.
Land sub-category as an important element of the conceptual apparatus of the land law science
Authors: Mazii Vitalii
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the concept “land sub-category”, which is insufficiently studied in the theory of land law. The author established the fact that despite the widespread use of the phrase “sub-category of lands” by domestic and foreign scientists, there are no studies aimed specifically at revealing this concept and defining the same sub-categories of lands. During the study, it has been found that the current land legislation has about 119 sub-categories of land, which are within different categories of lands. Using the methods of theoretical and legal science, it was made an attempt to reveal the concept of “land sub-category” and provide it with an appropriate definition. It is stated that land sub-categories play an important role in the normal functioning of the current land legislation in Ukraine, because the lack of allocation and proper legal regulation of land sub-categories can lead to the massive violations (intentional or reckless) in the use of land according to their intended purpose. For the effective solution of the issue of proper legal regulation of land sub-categories, the author has analyzed the successful experience of the United States of America regarding the relevant issue. In addition, it is proposed the development of a normative legal act that could perfectly regulate the relevant land-legal categories, establish a complete classification of the main categories and sub-categories of lands, as well as provide them with a detailed characteristics. In the final stage of the study, the author notes that there is an urgent need to pay proper attention to this issue by legislators, scientists and practitioners.
The role of the state in combating COVID-19: Vaccination problems
Authors: Svitlychnyi Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

The article emphasizes that the health of the population, which is one of the greatest values, is a necessary condition for socio-economic development of the country and emphasizes that in the fight against acute respiratory disease COVID-19, vaccination of the population of Ukraine is important. The legal acts are analyzed, the problematic issues related to vaccination of the population are revealed. One of the reasons for mistrust is the spread of false information about vaccination. It is emphasized that the solution of the existing problems of vaccination puts before the state the need to take appropriate organizational and legal measures. The Law of Ukraine “On the Public Health System”, № 4142, which is in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, should play an important role in this issue.
Climate resources as objects of natural resources legal relations
Authors: Deineha Maryna , Marinich Volodymyr
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню наукових підходів до характеристики об’єктів природоресурсних правовідносин. Розкрито теоретичні положення представників юридичної науки щодо визначення поняття природних ресурсів як об’єктів природоресурсних правовідносин, виокремлення їх юридичних ознак. Проаналізовано наукові підходи до правової природи кліматичних ресурсів та їх місця у сучасній системі природоресурсних правовідносин. Природоресурсні відносини складаються з приводу використання та відтворення природних ресурсів або їх властивостей (наприклад, потенційна енергія вод, яка перетворюється на електричну енергію, поверхня води для потреб водного транспорту, властивості атмосферного повітря вміщувати та розчиняти (зменшувати концентрацію) забруднюючі речовини, властивість надр містити в собі підземні сховища газу тощо). Кліматичними ресурсами називають невичерпні природні ресурси, що включають в себе сонячну енергію, вологу, енергію вітру тощо і визначаються особливостями клімату. Використання визначених властивостей кліматичних ресурсів в якості, насамперед, альтернативних джерел енергії є вкрай актуальним. Кліматичні ресурси на більшій частині території України сприятливі для розвитку альтернативної енергетики. Однак, сучасний стан правового регулювання діяльності, спрямованої на забезпечення раціонального й ефективного використання саме кліматичних ресурсів, потребує удосконалення.
International legal guarantees for the exercise of the human and civil right to environmental information
Authors: Butsmak Artem
Published: August 2023

This paper raises an urgent issue of securing guarantees for the exercise of the right to access information on the state of the environment in international legal documents. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is aimed at coverage and analysis of international legal norms that establish guarantees for the exercise of human and civil rights to environmental information, as well as access to information about the activities of state authorities. The method for investigating this issue is to analyse the current national legislation, which suggests that international legal norms meet their conditions in national regulations. The presentation of the general material includes the normative content of international legal documents that directly or indirectly relate to the implementation of the right of human and citizen to information and establish guarantees for the exercise of the right to environmental information, as well as the importance of media in covering the activities of state authorities. This paper analyses the state of exercise of such international norms in national legislation. Certain legal guarantees for the exercise of the right to receive environmental information are investigated. Examples of protection of the violated right of access to environmental information are given. To exercise the right to information, it is important not only to have the norms consolidated in the legislation, but also to have a system of guarantees and opportunities for their implementation, which should be provided by public authorities. International legal instruments establish only general approaches to the protection of rights, and their further development and consolidation is undoubtedly the responsibility of national bodies. However, over time, approaches to understanding environmental information, expanding its list, and subjects who have the right to receive it change, and therefore work in this area should continue for a wider opportunity to exercise the right of access to such information. The materials of this paper are of practical value for persons who were denied or made difficult in any form to obtain the desired information, having the right to do so per Article 50 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which stipulates that every person is guaranteed the right to free access to information about the state of the environment.
Breeding achievement in animal breeding as an object of intellectual property law and international experience of its protection
Authors: Horislavska Inna , Piddubnyi Oleksii
Published: August 2023

Intellectual property rights are prescribed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A patent for an animal breed is the exclusive right of the inventor to its breeding achievement, it is a legal monopoly ensured by the state, and patent protection makes it impossible to use it commercially without the consent of its owner. The modern-day challenges are directly related to ensuring food security. The practical application of breeding achievements in animal husbandry lies in the genetic improvement of animals in the “economic aspect”, which directly affects the level of investment and remuneration for breeders, and from this the need for effective legal protection of intellectual property rights increases. In this regard, the purpose of this paper was to investigate the legal regulation of intellectual property rights for breeding achievements in animal husbandry, proposals for its improvement through the study of international practices. During this study, philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods of scientific cognition were used, which were chosen considering the purpose and objectives of this study. Based on the analysis of regulations governing the procedure for obtaining legal protection of breeding achievements in animal husbandry, the paper examines problematic positions and suggests ways to eliminate conflicts in the legal regulation of these issues. The international practices regarding the execution of law enforcement documents for breeders and the possibility of protecting their rights was also analysed. The materials of this paper are of practical value for further investments, improvements, and identification of new issues in research of breeding achievements in animal husbandry.
Kinning and De-kinning
Authors: Abram Simone , Lien Marianne Elisabeth
Published: August 2023

‘Kinning and De-kinning’ introduces a special issue that considers how houses, heirlooms and other owned items reproduce kinship and family in diverse societies. It revisits death and inheritance in kinship studies, with a focus on processes of ‘passing on’ and the materiality of things as well as bodies. Incorporating temporalities and materialities in the changing expression of deeply felt emotions that extend between people and between people and things, we echo classic concerns in kinship studies around the incorporation of strangers via affinity, while mobilising the notion of house societies, bringing classic anthropological insight on intergenerational transfer of wealth to bear on questions of identity and belonging. Showing how processes of kinning are always selective and negotiated, the articles in this special issue argue that they also carry with them the potential for kinning's shadow: just as property can enable kin relations to be re/produced, they can also be used to release people from kinship through what we term ‘de-kinning’: instances of failed appropriation and disrupted kin relations. The article outlines an approach to kinship that takes seriously the enduring qualities of material and property, while maintaining the argument that kinship is achieved (or negated) through the active performance of acknowledged relations.

« Faire et défaire la parenté » introduit un numéro spécial qui porte sur la manière dont les maisons, les héritages et autres objets reproduisent la parenté et la famille dans diverses sociétés. Ce volume entend revisiter les dimensions de la mort et de l'héritage dans les études de parenté en portant une attention particulière aux donations et à la matérialité des choses et des corps. Notre perspective prend en compte les temporalités et matérialités incorporées dans l'expression changeante des émotions qui passent entre les personnes, et entre les personnes et les choses. Nous faisons ainsi écho à l'intérêt classique de l'anthropologie de la parenté pour l'incorporation des étrangers via l'affinité – notamment autour de la notion de société-Maisons – et sur transfert intergénérationnel de richesse en le faisant porter sur des questions d'appartenance et d'identité. En montrant que les processus de parenté sont toujours sélectifs et négociés, cet ensemble d'articles défend l'idée que ces processus portent aussi en eux l'inverse de ce qu'on pense qu'ils font : de même que la propriété permet aux relations de parenté de se re/produire, elle peut aussi être utilisée pour faire sortir les gens de la parenté à travers ce que l'on désigne comme « dé-parenter » (de-kinning) : par des instances d'appropriation ratée ou des relations de parenté auxquelles il est mis fin. Cet article délimite une approche de la parenté qui prend au sérieux les qualités de longévité du matériel et de la propriété, tout en maintenant l'argument que la parenté est réalisée (ou négociée) à travers la performance active de relations reconnues.
Concerns, Considerations and Conceptions of Kinship
Authors: Selmer Bodil
Published: August 2023

Divorce, remarriage and new partnerships create blended families with complex configurations of emotional and financial engagements. The latest reform of the Danish Inheritance Act in 2008 was an attempt to cope with the legal challenges posed by blended families with regard to inheritance. The solution was to grant the surviving spouse greater rights as well as a greater share of the estate, thus favouring the horizontal conjugal bond between current spouses. Since the surviving spouse is often not the parent of all the deceased's children, the vertical transfer of assets and heirlooms between generations is challenged. This has consequences for the way material things can generate continuities and act to reproduce kinship over time, as a way of kinning former and coming generations. This article addresses the role of inheritance and heirlooms in processes of kinning and de-kinning.

Divorce, mariages et nouveaux partenaires créent des familles recomposes avec des configurations émotionnelles et des engagements financiers complexes. La dernière réforme de la loi danoise sur l'héritage (2008) a été une tentative de répondre aux défis légaux posés par ces familles recomposées au regard de l'héritage. La solution a été de garantir à l’époux ou l’épouse du défunt plus de droits ainsi qu'une part plus importante sur les biens immobiliers, tout en favorisant les liens conjugaux horizontaux entre les époux actuels. Comme l’époux ou l’épouse survivant n'est pas toujours le parent de tous les enfants du défunt, le transfert vertical des biens et possessions entre génération n'est pas assuré. Cela a des conséquences sur la manière dont les biens matériels assurent la continuité de la parenté et assure sa reproduction dans le temps. Cet article interroge le rôle de l'héritage et des donations dans les processus de construction de la parenté et les formes de « dé-parenté ».
Passing It On
Authors: Lien Marianne Elisabeth , Abram Simone
Published: August 2023

In this article we explore the inheritance of hytte, or secondary homes, in Norway. Inspired by the notion of ‘kinning’, we extend the notion of kinning to include various materialities and temporalities. In particular, we trace the passing on of the hytte ethnographically as a stretched moment, and argue that temporality adds another layer to the understanding of the hytte as a participant in kinning. Our material indicates a number of connections between the hytte as a property to be passed on and the family/kin as a reproducing unit, connections that unfold over time, decades, a lifetime or more. Through this approach, it is possible to trace processes of kinning, but also what we call ‘de-kinning’, involving detachment, refusals and rejection. The article shows that a focus on materials and built structures adds to the understanding of kinship in contemporary societies.

Dans cet article, on étudiera l'héritage de la hytte ou maison secondaire en Norvège. On étendra la notion de « parenté » à l'inclusion de différentes matérialités ou temporalités. En particulier, on retracera de manière ethnographique la transmission par donation d'une hytte sur une période étendue et l'on défendra l'idée que cette temporalité longue ajoute une couche supplémentaire à la hytte comme participant pleinement au faire-parent. Notre matériel permet de souligner un certain nombre de connexions entre la hytte comme propriété à transmettre et la famille / parenté comme unité de reproduction. Ces connexions se déploient sur le temps long, des décennies et parfois des vies ou plus. Par cette approche, il est possible de retracer les processus de parenté, mais aussi de « de-parentage » impliquant détachement, refus et rejets. L'article montre qu'une attention au matériel et aux structures construites permet de comprendre la parenté dans les sociétés contemporaines.