bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CIDADES INTELIGENTES E FABRICAÇÃO DIGITAL
Authors: Gonçalves de Lima Taiane , Santa Rita Luciana Peixoto , Tavares da Cruz Nicholas Joseph , Pinto Filho Jovino , Bittencourt Ibsen Mateus
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou apresentar diretrizes para uma proposta de projeto de um Fab Lab para a cidade de Maceió-AL. Metodologicamente, se classifica como aplicada, exploratória e de abordagem qualitativa. A estratégia de pesquisa se inspirou no método Design Science Research, que possui foco na produção de projetos e artefatos. Foi verificada carência de um laboratório para promover a fabricação digital na cidade e capacitar a comunidade de forma mais ampla, buscando atender àqueles que não se enquadram nos requisitos de participação dos laboratórios existentes. Diante disso, foi apresentada a proposta de projeto de um Fab Lab móvel, atendendo a critérios de localização, alcance de público e mobilidade da proposta. Como conclusões da pesquisa, foi verificado que para melhorar o posicionamento de Maceió como “cidade inteligente”, a capacitação tecnológica de sua comunidade é um dos caminhos a serem percorridos.
Recent Applications of Deconvolution Microscopy in Medicine
Authors: Katoh Kazuo
Published: June 2023

Deconvolution microscopy is a computational image-processing technique used in conjunction with fluorescence microscopy to increase the resolution and contrast of three-dimensional images. Fluorescence microscopy is a widely used technique in biology and medicine that involves labeling specific molecules or structures within a sample with fluorescent dyes and then electronically photographing the sample through a microscope. However, the resolution of conventional fluorescence microscopy is limited by diffraction within the microscope’s optical path, which causes blurring of the image and reduces the ability to resolve structures in close proximity with one another. Deconvolution microscopy overcomes this limitation by means of computer-based image processing whereby mathematical algorithms are used to eliminate the blurring caused by the microscope’s optics and thus obtain a higher-resolution image that reveals the fine details of the sample with greater accuracy. Deconvolution microscopy, which can be applied to a range of image acquisition modalities, including widefield, confocal, and super-resolution microscopy, has become an essential tool for studying the structure and function of biological systems at the cellular and molecular levels. In this perspective, the latest deconvolution techniques have been introduced and image-processing methods for medical purposes have been presented.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Polymer Manufacturing
Authors: Srivastava S.
Published: June 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is creating an everlasting impact on science and benefiting in realizing new and revolutionary sustainable materials. The field of manufacturing polymers has witnessed more exponential growth than ever, and the credit entirely goes to the novel artificially intelligent machine learning strategies. Artificial Intelligence is progressing in the interdisciplinary field of improving the lifestyle and attaining sustainable development goals (SDGs). It may be transforming applications ranging from new materials to personalized medicine and precise sensor developments. Polymer informatics is an interdisciplinary field of research converging polymer science with computer science, information science, and machine learning, serving as a muse to transform the field of polymer manufacturing altogether. With the tremendous upsurge of data in science, data-driven strategies are being utilized in polymer informatics for better and more efficient development, design, and discovery of polymers. We have attempted to discuss the application of artificial intelligence in different sectors such as polymeric designing, the food industry, healthcare, cosmetics, and agricultural sustainable productivity.
Artificial Intelligence for Energy Conversion
Authors: Ghosh T.
Published: June 2023

Many aspects of modern life are dependent on energy of various forms, which has already created strain on natural energy reserves and affected our environment adversely. Scientists and researchers are searching for alternative sources of energy that are sustainable, environment friendly, and renewable. However, any developmental work to invent a material or technique as a new source of energy involves a lengthy and complex experimental process to produce in scale. The last decade has seen remarkable progress in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to advancements of many new computer hardware, software’s, algorithms, technologies, and availability of a large amount of raw input data. We have started harnessing the power of AI to facilitate the process of discovering new materials as alternative energy sources and exploring the different advanced methodologies over the traditional approaches to utilize natural and eco-friendly sources for energy conversion. This book chapter will highlight some of the advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques to explore new material resources and methodologies for energy conversion.
Production of Nanomaterials from Forest Resources
Authors: Mahbubur Rahman M.
Published: June 2023

Renewable resources such as lignocellulose are prospective alternatives for the development of different products in connection with climate change. Cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose can be extracted from wood and non-wood through a chemical process, subsequently, nanocellulose, nanolignin, and nanohemicellulose can be obtained through mechanical, chemical, and a combination of these two processes. Nanocellulose is suggested for application in improving barrier properties, drug delivery, energy storage, composite film, scaffolds for tissue regeneration, and other smart materials due to its nanoscale dimension, hydrogen bond formation capability, and high surface area. This chapter presents various methods for the extraction of lignin nanoparticles and their applications. Due to the high reactivity, large surface area, and homogeneity, nanolignin is applied in the preparation of nanocomposites, and so far, various thermally stable composites have been suggested. Though very little information is available on nanohemicellulose, it is a very promising nanomaterial from forest resources to show a definite improvement in the tensile strength of biofilm.
Gestión, intervenciones y sujetos patrimoniales en la recuperación del Centro Histórico del Rímac (1991-2018)
Authors: Palpán López Saly
Published: June 2023

En el interés de apuntar hacia la intervención integral de los centros históricos, el tema de la gestión se plantea como un sistema que articula todas las actuaciones sobre los centros históricos en sus distintas dimensiones tangibles e intangibles. De esta manera, la gestión como objeto de estudio permite un acercamiento a las dinámicas de rehabilitación multidimensional, en lo referido a las temáticas emergentes de estudio urbano,  multiescalar, en la articulación de las diferentes escalas de planificación y gobierno; y multiactoral, en la implicancia en la toma de decisiones de diversos sujetos y sus intereses sobre el territorio. El objetivo del artículo es contribuir al conocimiento sobre el área correspondiente al distrito del Rímac en el Centro Histórico de Lima que en los últimos años ha sido reconocida local e internacionalmente como el Centro Histórico del Rímac. Desde un enfoque histórico, se plantea el reconocimiento del sistema de gestión en la recuperación del Centro Histórico del Rímac generado por los sujetos patrimoniales involucrados en dicho proceso en el periodo 1991-2018. Asimismo, se identificaron valores y discursos patrimoniales desde la tematización de los procesos de gestión y la participación de actores sociales específicos en dichos procesos.
Eusebio Leal Spengler
Authors: Samanez Argumedo Roberto
Published: June 2023

Eusebio Leal Spengler, reconocido defensor del patrimonio arquitectónico de Cuba, fue una figura de alcance internacional no solo por su memorable labor en su país, donde desempeñaba el cargo de Historiador de la Ciudad de La Habana.  Desde ese sitial fue un gran promotor de la recuperación del rico patrimonio edificado de Cuba y un destacado promotor de inversiones de carácter internacional para refuncionalizar y dar nuevos usos vinculados al turismo a numerosos edificios patrimoniales de su ciudad. Como ensayista y escritor sobre temas de arte y restauración de monumentos, su pensamiento, sus ideas y propuestas despertaron el mayor interés entre los estudiosos e intelectuales de toda Latinoamérica.
Patrimonio Arquitectónico Argentino. Memoria del Bicentenario (1810-2010). Tomo I: 1810-1880
Authors: Tosoni Luis Eduardo
Published: June 2023

El texto que reseñamos es el primer volumen de una colección que tiene la ambiciosa y necesaria tarea de dar cuenta del patrimonio construido en la República Argentina desde el habitar de los pueblos originarios hasta el bicentenario del proceso emancipatorio iniciado con la Revolución de Mayo en 1810.

En este primer volumen el corte temporal se establece en 1880, momento en que se consolidó la República Argentina como un Estado-Nación.
Francisco Iriarte Brenner
Authors: Del Águila Ríos Inés
Published: June 2023

El doctor Francisco Iriarte Brenner, arqueólogo, etnólogo y doctor en antropología, desde .muy joven aprendió a valorar nuestro legado arqueológico. De la mano de su abuelo materno Fabio Brenner solía visitar al amigo y vecino doctor Julio C. Tello director fundador del museo de arqueología y antropología y padre de la arqueología peruana. Cuentan sus familiares que, junto a sus amigos, el niño Iriarte aprendió a lavar cerámica y probablemente vivió la experiencia de las funciones propias de un museo: Investigar, educar, y observar con sistemática prolijidad las acciones fundamentales del registro, inventario y catalogación, experiencia temprana  que marcó la ruta y el compromiso patrimonial del joven arqueólogo y antropólogo que a los 16 años ya lo encontramos trabajando en el museo.
Guía de buenas prácticas. Intervención en inmuebles de valor patrimonial.
Authors: Tosoni Luis
Published: June 2023

Según los autores “esta guía se propone como un instrumento flexible, no vinculante, con una serie de recomendaciones prácticas y sentido orientativo en temas recurrentes respecto a los distintos tipos de intervención en edificios y áreas de valor patrimonial”.
Perú 1821-2021. Ciudad, territorio y arquitectura (I).
Authors: Vela Cossio Fernando
Published: June 2023

La envergadura del legado cultural y natural de que disfrutamos en el mundo iberoamericano es colosal. Lo conforma un cuantioso patrimonio que ha contribuido de forma decisiva a la construcción de nuestras identidades. Un patrimonio que en el momento presente supone, sin duda, una verdadera oportunidad de crecimiento y desarrollo a la hora de hacer de nuestras comunidades espacios sociales de progreso y bienestar en un mundo en cambio permanente, en el que la escala de las relaciones ha adquirido una dimensión necesariamente global.
Novedades taxonómicas y sinopsis del género Blakea (Melastomataceae, Pyxidantheae) en la Cordillera Oriental, Colombia
Authors: Urrea Johan , Mendoza-Cifuentes Humberto , García Néstor
Published: June 2023

Antecedentes y Objetivos: Blakea es un género Neotropical de plantas leñosas con 192 especies, de las cuales más de 80 se distribuyen en Colombia, con altos niveles de endemismo. A pesar de la alta diversidad del género en el país, pocos son los estudios taxonómicos realizados a nivel regional, por lo que el conocimiento sobre Blakea es escaso en general. En este trabajo se aborda una sinopsis taxonómica del género para la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia, se proponen novedades nomenclaturales y se describe una nueva especie.Métodos: Se revisaron más de 200 ejemplares de diferentes herbarios de Colombia; además, se consultaron en línea y se recopilaron los protólogos y ejemplares tipo. Se establecen la riqueza y distribución del género en la región, se hacen anotaciones sobre su fenología, estado de conservación y se presenta un ejemplar representativo por departamento. Además, se realizan comentarios taxonómicos en algunas especies.Resultados clave: En total, se registraron 25 especies y una variedad para el área de estudio, una de las cuales se identificó a nivel de morfoespecie. Se describe una especie nueva dentro del área de estudio (Blakea reflexa), se restablece a B. clusiifolia, se reporta para el país a B. schlimii y se amplía la distribución departamental y altitudinal de 12 especies.Conclusiones: Blakea presenta una alta riqueza en la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia, por lo que esta zona es clave para el estudio y la conservación del grupo a nivel regional y nacional. Es importante continuar con aproximaciones taxonómicas detalladas sobre el género para conocer de forma precisa su estado actual y sus posibles tendencias futuras.turas.
Firm migrations in the United States: magnitude and trends
Authors: Sadeghi Akbar , Cooksey Kevin , Colavito Anthony
Published: June 2023

Population statistical programs such as the American Community Survey and Current Population Survey provide statistics on internal migration and geographic mobility within the United States. Although these statistics are a useful proxy for internal shifts in economic activity, they leave unanswered questions on business migrations: What types of businesses move? Where are they going? And where did they come from? This article is an initial attempt to fill these data gaps by using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics longitudinal Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages program. We measure the magnitude of business migration across regions and highlight the characteristics of those businesses. We will show how business migration has trended over time, in what specific industries and regions migrant businesses are concentrated, and how their employment and wages compare with the rest of the economy.
Pain score and quality of post cesarean section recovery with ERACS method
Authors: Ruspita Ida , Cholifah Siti , Rosyidah Rafhani
Published: June 2023

Background: A cesarean section must be done when regular childbirth is impossible owing to fetal or maternal health issues. One of the complications of cesarean section is pain and quality of recovery. The strategy for managing pain and quality of recovery is using the ERACS method. This method is a new technique in anesthesia with the principles of evidence-based perioperative care, a multidisciplinary approach carried out in a team, carried out on an ongoing basis, and continues to be developed.

Objectives: The study aimed to use the ERACS method to calculate the pain score and the quality of recovery following cesarean section.

Methods: The study was quasi-experimental with a post-test control group design. Participants in this study were mothers who had a cesarean section. The sample size in this study was 70, namely 35 treatment groups and 35 control groups. The instrument uses VAS (Visual Analog Scale) and obsQor 11

Results: Statistical test for pain obtained P value = 0.000 and for quality of recovery obtained P value = 0.000

Conclusions: There is a sizable distinction in pain scores carried out by the ERACS and Non ERACS methods, where the pain scores carried out by the ERACS method are lower than the non-ERACS methods, and there are differences in the quality of recovery between the ERACS and Non ERACS methods where the recovery quality scores are given by the method. ERACS is higher than non ERACS method. The ERACS method can be an alternative method to reduce postoperative morbidity. Reduction of complications through reduced use of anesthetic doses. And in the future, the development of surgical techniques has reasonable goals, such as improving public health, increasing patient comfort and peace of mind during surgery, and reducing hospitalization, which indirectly reduces costs
The Effects of Adopting Mobile Health and Fitness Apps on Hospital Visits: Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Bo Yan , Liu Qianqian Ben , Tong Yu
Published: June 2023

Background

Overcrowding in public hospitals, a common issue in many countries, leads to a range of negative outcomes, such as insufficient access to medical services and patient dissatisfaction. Prior literature regarding solutions to reducing hospital overcrowding primarily focuses on organizational-level operational efficiency. However, few studies have investigated the strategies from the individual patient perspective. Specifically, we considered using mobile health and fitness apps to promote users’ health behaviors and produce health benefits, thereby reducing hospital visits.

Objective

This study estimated the causal effect of health and fitness app adoption on hospital visits by exploiting the staggered timing of adoption. We also investigated how the effect varied with users’ socioeconomic status and digital literacy. This study provides causal evidence for the effects of health apps, extends the digital health literature, and sheds light on mobile health policies.

Methods

This study used a data set containing health and fitness app use and hospital-related geolocation data of 267,651 Chinese mobile phone users from January to December 2019. We used the difference-in-differences and difference-in-difference-in-differences designs to estimate the causal effect. We performed a sensitivity analysis to establish the robustness of the findings. We also conducted heterogeneity analyses based on the interactions of postadoption indicators with users’ consumption levels, city tiers, and digital literacy.

Results

The preferred model (difference-in-difference-in-differences) showed a significant decrease in hospital visits after the adoption of health and fitness apps. App adoption led to a 5.8% (P<.001), 13.1% (P<.001), and 18.4% reduction (P<.001) in hospital visits 1, 2, and 3 months after adoption, respectively. In addition, the moderation analysis shows that the effect is greater for users with high consumption levels, in high-tier cities, or with high digital literacy.

Conclusions

This study estimated the causal effect of health and fitness app adoption on hospital visits. The results and sensitivity analysis showed that app adoption can reduce users’ hospital visits. The effect varies with users’ consumption levels, city tiers, and digital literacy. These findings provide useful insights for multiple stakeholders in the Chinese health care context.
Offering Outworld Experiences to In-Patients With Dementia Through Virtual Reality: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Matsangidou Maria , Solomou Theodoros , Frangoudes Fotos , Papayianni Ersi , Pattichis Constantinos S
Published: June 2023

Background

Research has suggested that institutionalization can increase the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. To date, recent studies have reported a growing number of successful deployments of virtual reality for people with dementia to alleviate behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and improve quality of life. However, virtual reality has yet to be rigorously evaluated, since the findings are still in their infancy, with nonstatistically significant and inconclusive results.

Objective

Unlike prior works, to overcome limitations in the current literature, our virtual reality system was co-designed with people with dementia and experts in dementia care and was evaluated with a larger population of patients with mild to severe cases of dementia.

Methods

Working with 44 patients with dementia and 51 medical experts, we co-designed a virtual reality system to enhance the symptom management of in-patients with dementia residing in long-term care. We evaluated the system with 16 medical experts and 20 people with dementia.

Results

This paper explains the screening process and analysis we used to identify which environments patients would like to receive as an intervention. We also present the system’s evaluation results by discussing their impact in depth. According to our findings, virtual reality contributes significantly to the reduction of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, especially for aggressive, agitated, anxious, apathetic, depressive, and fearful behaviors.

Conclusions

Ultimately, we hope that the results from this study will offer insight into how virtual reality technology can be designed, deployed, and used in dementia care.
Body fat distributions after postpartum differentiate risk of type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes (Preprint)
Authors: Yang Sijia , Liang Zhuoshuai , Tian Yuyang , Shi Jikang , Hu Xinmeng , Liu Siyu , Li Yong , Gu Yulu , He Huan , Qiao Yichun , Liu Yunkai , Cheng Yi , Liu Yawen
Published: June 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

We aimed to explore whether the modality of body fat distributions after postpartum is feasible to ascertain T2DM risk in women with a history of GDM.
Body fat distributions was determined by Dual–energy X–ray absorptiometry (DXA) in 442 women with the history of GDM from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2018. The modality of body fat distributions was analyzed using 14 indices provided by DXA. The contribution of body fat distributions to the T2DM risks in women with a history of GDM was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis.
We found that T2DM risk was positively associated with the ratio of A to G, VATM, TATM, APFAT, and ANFM, but negatively associated with GYFM and GPFAT in the women with history of GDM. VATM possessed the strongest predictability for T2DM risks among the eight indices (AUC = 0.78).
Overall, the modality of body fat distributions in viscera, hips, and thighs after postpartum is capable of ascertaining risk of T2DM in women with a history of GDM. VATM is of the strongest predictability for T2DM risks among the eight indices.
Peran library, archives, museums dalam pelestarian naskah kuno di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hanum Atiqa Nur Latifa , Priyadi Antonius Totok , Hanum Aliyah Nur’aini , Akbar Aji Ali
Published: June 2023

Introduction.There were still many ancient manuscripts that are kept privately by the community.The low awareness and response to the preservation of ancient manuscripts was a severe threat.They were the potential for the extinction of ancient manuscripts due to intentional or accidental reasons.The purpose of this paper it to describe the role of Library, Archive and Museum (LAM) in preserving ancient manuscripts in West Kalimantan.

Data collection methods. A qualitative approach, through participatory observation, interviews with seven informants, and literature studies was conducted.

Data analysis. Reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions were conducted as parts of data anaylsis. The validity used source triangulation, cross-checking on informants.

Results and discussion. LAM collected ancient manuscripts through compensation, exchange, deposit, grants, and copying.They were still many ancient manuscripts kept privately and preserved in a simple way among the community so that they are vulnerable and be  the threat of extinction. Therefore, LAM needed to optimize its role as a collector, educator, conservator, and translator in order to maintain the integrity and extend the life of ancient manuscripts.

Conclusion. Strategies that are possibly implemented includethe collaboration between LAM to optimize the role of LAM to increase public awareness and knowledge in preserving ancient manuscripts.
Analisis pengaruh desain kerja terhadap knowledge productivity arsiparis di Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia
Authors: Agniya Ursa , Salim Tamara Adriani
Published: June 2023

Introduction. This study discusses how a job design influences knowledge productivity among archivists at the Indonesian National Archives. A job design is examined with knowledge productivity and the relationship between them. The three job design was used to measure knowledge productivity characteristics (motivation, social, and work context).

Data Collection Methods. This research used a quantitative approach with qestionnaires distributed in March-April 2021 to archivists at The National Archives of Indonesia

Data Analysis. The validity and reliability of the instrument were processed using the IBM SPSS v26 program.

Results and Discussion. The results showed that the job design had a relationship with knowledge productivity of 0.859 with a significance value (Sig.) of 0.000 and a coefficient of determination of 0.738. The results of the regression analysis showed Y = 37.707 + 0.189X means that job design has a positive effect on knowledge productivity.

Conclusion. Based on data analysis, there is a positive influence between job design and knowledge productivity. It was found that knowledge productivity variable that the work context indicator did not have a significant effect on knowledge productivity.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN RUMAH TUNGGU KELAHIRAN (RTK) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sri Ayu Lestari  , Laksono Trisnantoro  , Dwi Handono Sulistyo
Published: June 2023

Background: The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia

prompted the government to issue a Jampersal fund policy. One of

the objectives of Jampersal fund is to provide budget for operational

activities of Maternity Waiting Home (MWH) Program, a government

strategy to facilitate access of pregnant mother to get health service

to overcome pregnant, childbirth and childbirth problems as an effort

to decrease maternal MMR in Indonesia.

Objective: To describe the implementation of MWH policy as an

effort to facilitate pregnant women, childbirth, and postpartum to get

access to health service in Konawe Regency of Southeast Sulawesi Province.

Methods: The study was descriptive using qualitative design with

case study approach focusing on developing in-depth description

and analysis of cases also studying MWH program.

Results: MWH Program in Konawe Regency has been running for

one year but there was still one Puskesmas that has not run the

MWH program because the location of Puskesmas is far from the

citizen’s residence. MWH is not only used by pregnant women who

are far from the health facility and have a high risk but also used

for all pregnant women who will give birth. MWH already meets the

criteria set by the Ministry of Health. The operational cost of the

waiting house guarantees all the costs of pregnant and family needs

during their stay. The obstacles to MWH programs were disbursement of funds, rejection of pregnant women to the waiting house and difficult road access.

Conclusion: MWH Program has been effective because it has

been used by all pregnant women who have risk and who will give

birth are placed in the waiting house of birth. The barriers that exist

during the MWH program runs were disbursement of funds, the

rejection of pregnant women into waiting homes and difficult road access.
MANAJEMEN LEAN PADA LAYANAN KEMOTERAPI ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO
Authors: Teny Tjitra Sari  , Andreasta Meliala  , Firman
Published: June 2023

Background: Cancer in children has high morbidity and mortality.

Retinoblastoma is the most common solid tumor in children at the

Cipta Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM). Chemotherapy is one of

the therapeutic modalities, interdisciplinary and many procedures.

Lean management continuously reduces waste and improves work flow.

Objective: This study used lean management to determine the

efficiency of health care in teaching hospital.

Methods: Action research was conducted at RSCM. Sampling by purposive sampling that represents the role in the flow of the service process. The observation guide uses cycle time observation

sheets, value-added analysis sheets, waiting time and lead time.

The waste found is listed in the DOWNTIME matrix. Observations

were made on inpatient chemotherapy services for children and

then a diagnosis was made using Value Stream Mapping. The

Kaizen team consisted of pharmacists, nurses, doctors doing a plan-do-study-action, prepared an intervention plan, and conducted

post-intervention observations. The 5S method is used to improve

service flow.

Results: In this study, patients with retinoblastoma in class III in

patient ward included were 7 patients in the pre-intervention group and 16 patients in the postintervention group. Major decreases in lead time happened in the subprocesses of ordering chemotherapy (75%), decision-making of chemotherapy administration (55%) and

filling of the resume (41%). Lead time process in chemotherapy administration for retinoblastoma changed from 48 hours, 36 minutes

(more than 2 days) to 38 hours, 38 minutes (1.6 days or less than

2 days). The efficiency of the process was measured using value

added ratio which showed changes from 33% to 37%.

Conclusion:

Lean management applied in the process of chemotherapy administration in the inpatient wards increased the

efficiency of the process.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI DANA BOK DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Aris Iwansyah  , Julita Hendrartini  , Muhamad Faozi Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

Background: Health Operational Cost (Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan/BOK) is government aids for local government to accelerating achievement of national priority programs, especially health aspect in Millennium Development Goal’s (MDG), through improvement performances of Public Health Centers (PHC) and the networks.

Funding of Health Operational Cost to support PHC on providing promotive and preventive programs to community due to PHC services in district are likely to be directed on curative measures.

Funding allocation of Health Operational Cost has been decreasing in Bima from IDR.1.412.500.000 on 2014 became IDR.521.464.000 on 2015. Therefore, evaluation of program implemetation by funding of Health Operational Cost on 2015 in Bima are needed to be examined.

Objective: To find out the achievement implemetation of Health Operational Cost program in Public Health Center under District Health Office in Bima at 2015.

Methods: The study design was qualitative and quantitative using descriptive case study. Tehnique of sample selection by using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted by descriptive qualitative.

Results: Decreasing allocation funding of Health Operational Cost affected to planning and implementation of program, while Health Operational Cost became main sources of fund to external program in PHC due to lack of financial support from Regional government budget. Health Operational Cost have not been able to support achievement of Minimas Services Standar in Bima. Many head of PHC still less understanding to technical guide of Health Operational Cost so affected on decision-making of program and lack of monitoring and evaluation by District Health Department.

Conclusion: The implementation of BOK program in Bima City is not the best enough especially in supporting SPM target in 2015.
PERBANDINGAN HAMBATAN FINANSIAL PADA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH JAMINAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Listiani  , Julita Hendrartini  , Dibyo Pramono
Published: June 2023

Background: Healthcare spending in Indonesia
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DAN BIAYA LANGSUNG OBAT ANTIDIABETIKUM PADA PASIEN RUJUK BALIK DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK MITRA SEHAT
Authors: Ade Triana Hapsari  , Erna Kristin
Published: June 2023

Background: An increase in the number of type 2 Diabetes Melli

tus (DM) patients at Mitra Sehat Clinic in 2018 as much as 200%

compared to 2014. This has resulted in an increase in laboratory

and drug claims to BPJS as the insurance agency. Analysis of drug use in patients with type 2 DM provides useful information regarding

the management of antidiabetic drug use to determine the direction of management policy in efforts to control quality and costs.

Objective: To analyse drug use and direct cost description of antidiabetic drugs at Mitra Sehat clinic using Prescribing Quality Indicator (PQI), for evaluation of the management of the patient referral program (PRB – PROLANIS) Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method with purposive sampling as a sampling technique. Subject inclusion criteria were PRB-PROLANIS patients with a single diagnosis of type 2 DM at Mitra Sehat Clinic aged 18 – 78 years who had an HbA1C examination, with a sample of 54 respondents.

Results: The results of the statistical correlation test showed that there was a relationship between the use of antidiabetic drugs using the four PQI indicators with HbA1C (p value<0.05). There is the effectiveness of using antidiabetic drugs on the first, second, and fourth PQI indicators. Meanwhile, the use of antidiabetic drugs with the third indicator showed ineffectiveness. The use of antidiabetic drugs that has the highest direct cost is the use of the biguanide group, which is 43 respondents as much as Rp. 72,870,020, while the average total direct cost is the most expensive class of insulin.

Conclusion: The use of antidiabetic drugs with PQI indicators can reduce HbA1C. Patients who received either insulin alone or insulin in combination did not achieve the target of therapy. The average total direct cost of the most expensive patients is those who use insulin drugs or a combination of insulin with other oral drugs.
PENGARUH METODE MANAJEMEN STRES DENGAN INTERVENSI TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK PADA TINDAKAN EKSTRAKSI GIGI
Authors: Faridha Hanum  , Andreasta Meliala  , Rina K. Kusumaratna
Published: June 2023

Background: Anxiety is a common problem and challenge in dentistry. Some patient experience extreme anxiety leads to avoiding dental assessment and treatment. Anxieties in children patient are generally not knowing and fear of dental assessment and treatment. Dental anxiety is managed with non-pharmacology such as music therapy distraction method.

Objective: To measure anxiety level on children before and after tooth extraction, with and without using music therapy intervention.

To measure parent satisfaction before and after stress management interventions using music therapy

Methods: This quasi-experimental research used pre-test posttest non-equivalent control group design approach throughout April The total of research subject were 48 respondent. The respondents included paediatric patients with age group of 810 years old at Klinik Utama Bona Medika, Kota Cilegon. Subjects are categorized to intervention and control group. The assessment of patient anxiety level using psychological parameter based on Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) questioner and physiological using pulse. The research result data is tested using paired t-test to identify the mean score different of anxiety between intervention and control group.

Results: The result of paired t-test data shows there is significant different in anxiety between intervention and control group with p=0,000 (p<0,05) value.

Conclusion: Music therapy as stress management method lowers the anxiety in children during tooth extraction.
STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP UTILISASI DAN OUT OF POCKET PESERTA ASURANSI KESEHATAN (ANALISIS DATA INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY 2007 DAN 2014)
Authors: Endra Dwi Mulyanto  , Julita Hendrartini  , Firdaus Hafidz As Shidieq
Published: June 2023

Background: The government has guaranteed equal rights for each individual to access health services. It is mandated in the Law Number 40 of 2004 on National Social Security System (SJSN)

which emphasizing social insurance program. The social insurance is expected to improve the access and utilization of health services and to minimize the risk of out of pocket.

Objective: To provide empirical evidence related to the impact of health insurance ownership toward the outpatient utilization and out of pocket based on socioeconomic status. It also examines the

factors influencing outpatient utilization and out of pocket.

Methods: The study used 2007 and 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data. The representative data were collected from individuals aged more than 15 years in 13 provinces in Indonesia

through questionnaire with cross-sectional design. The data were analyzed step by step covering univariable, bivariable, and multivariable through Fixed Effect Model (FE).

Results: The outpatient utilization indicated that: 1) The socioeconomic status influences the level of outpatient visit, specifically quantile 2 (OR=1,6), quantile 4 (OR=2,0), and quantile 5 (OR=1,8);

2) The outpatient utilization reached OR=1,8 for individual aged ≥60 years; 3) OR=3,6 for individuals completing junior high school and above; 4) OR= 2,7 for individual who was sick in the past one week;

5) OR= 1,4 for married individuals; and 6) OR= 1,9 for individuals suffering from heart disease. However, the individuals with socioeconomic status in quantile 4 spent higher Out of Pocket (54%); individuals in quartile 5 spent 46%; and individual with hypertension spent 48%.

Conclusion: Changes in socioeconomic status affect the increase in outpatient utilization and out of pocket cost. In addition to socioeconomic status, outpatient utilization and out of pocket are affected by hypertension.
KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN DAN PENGAWASAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Wildan Akbar  , Mubasysyir Hasanbasri  , Retna Siwi Padmawati
Published: June 2023

Background: Globally, alcohol use accounts for approximately 3.3 million deaths per year (5.9% of total deaths) and 5.1% disease burden associated with alcohol consumption. Currently, many alcohol abuse occurs in the community that is often known as alcohol abuse. Efforts to minimize the negative impact of consuming alcoholic beverages need to be controlled, supervised, and handling the distribution of alcoholic beverages. Therefore the Government of North Sulawesi issued Local Regulation No. 4 of 2014 on Control and Supervision of Alcoholic Beverages.

Objective: This study aimed to see the provision of information and communication related agencies and attitudes implementing in implementing regional regulations number 4 of 2014 on control and supervision of alcoholic beverages.

Methods: This research was conducted qualitatively with case study design by snowball sampling method. The number of samples researched as many as 15 respondents.

Results: Lack of supervision from the government or related agencies on the control and supervision of alcoholic beverages becomes one of the things to be considered. The provision of information or socialization is conducted erratically and only implemented when there are reports from the public. Communication between relevant agencies is done when it will go down to the field only. The attitude of the policy implementers does not have a neutral attitude towards the community is known there is cooperation between the community with the elements of the relevant agencies to avoid the alcoholic drinks, this becomes the trigger for the community to no longer heed the rules.

Conclusion: Implementation of alcoholic beverage control and supervision policy in North Minahasa Regency has not run well and there are still deficiencies and constraints faced. Subsequently, local governments and related agencies should work with communities to improve supervision of the dangers of the effects of alcoholic beverages.
ANALISIS DATA SISTEM RUJUKAN TERINTEGRASI (SISRUTE) DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) INFEKSI RSUP DR. SARDJITO
Authors: Astiti Ni Kadek Ari , Kusumawati Happy Indah
Published: June 2023

Background
Extraction of Bovine Serum Albumin by Aqueous Two-Phase System Using PEG4000/Sodium Citrate and PEG8000/Sodium Phosphate
Authors: Mahdi Hawraa A. , Hameed Khalid W. , A. Ali Abdul-Jabbar
Published: June 2023

Aqueous Two Phase System (ATPS) or liquid-liquid extraction is used in biotechnology to recover valuable compounds from raw sources. In Aqueous Two-Phase Systems, many factors influence the Partition coefficient, K, (which is the ratio of protein concentration in the top phase to that in the bottom phase) and the Recovery percentage (Rec%). In this research, two systems of ATPS were used: first, polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000/Sodium citrate (SC), and the second, PEG8000/ Sodium phosphate (SPH), for the extraction of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). The behavior of Rec% and K of pure (BSA) in ATPS has been investigated throughout the study by the effects of five parameters: temperature, concentration of polyethylene glycol (PEG4000 and PEG8000), the concentration of Sodium citrate or Sodium phosphate, pH, and the addition of sodium chloride as a supporting agent. The recovery percentage of BSA and its partition coefficient are significantly influenced by these factors to various degrees. The most influential variable in this study is PEG concentration for both systems. In addition to the PEG concentration, the stabilizing impact of NaCl is a crucial factor. The interaction between biomolecules and PEG gets more hydrophobic as the PEG concentration is raised. In the first system (PEG4000/SC), the maximum recovery percentage and partition coefficient were 98.99% and 97.69, respectively, at 31°C, PEG4000 concentration 1.5g/10 ml, Sodium citrate concentration 2.7 g/10 ml, pH 10, and 0.5 M NaCl concentration. While in the second system (PEG8000/SPH), the maximum recovery percentage and partition coefficient was 98.93% and 92.12, respectively, at 31oC, PEG8000 concentration 1.5 g/10 ml, Sodium phosphate concentration 2.4 g/10 ml, pH 10, and concentration of NaCl 0.5 M.
Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater by Sono Fenton Process Utilizing the in-Situ Generated Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Jiad Marwa M. , Abbar Ali H.
Published: June 2023

Combining ultrasonic irradiation and the Fenton process as a sono-Fenton process, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) in refinery wastewater was successfully eliminated using response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD). The impact of two main influential operational parameters (iron dosage and reaction time) on the COD removal from wastewater generated by an Iraqi petroleum refinery facility was explored. Removal of 85.81% was attained under the optimal conditions of 21 minutes and 0.289 mM of  concentration. Additionally, the results revealed that the concentration of has the highest effect on the COD elimination, followed by reaction time. The high R2 value (96.40%) validated the strong fit of the model equation and the successful adopting RSM in the treatment of wastewaters from petroleum refineries. Furthermore, a comparison among sono-Fenton, sono-Fenton with addition of  externally, classical Fenton and sonolysis processes showed that the combined process of sono-Fenton is better than individual processes and the external addition of  .
Citric Acid Production: Raw Material, Microbial Production, Fermentation Strategy and Global Market: Critical Review
Authors: Abd Alsaheb Ramzi A. , Mohammed Malik Mustafa , Abdullah Jaafar Kamil , Abbas Azza Hashim
Published: June 2023

Citric acid is an essential ingredient for the manufacture of (12) key industrial chemicals. Citric acid use is increasing steadily with a high annual growth rate as a result of the development of ever more sophisticated applications. Citric acid is widely utilized in the food and pharmaceutical industries due to its low toxicity when compared to other acidulous. Other uses for citric acid can be found in cleaning supplies and detergents. Based on information from a review of the literature, Citric acid production substrates and methods for surface fermentation, submerged fermentation, solid-state fermentation, and international market expansion are all covered in the current review study. Finally, there is still much to learn about the circumstances of the production of citric acid from raw materials, microorganisms, and fermentation techniques to achieve the best production in terms of cost and quality.
Geophysical Mapping by Electromagnetic Induction of Gold Occurrences in Birimian Formations of Liptako: Case of Sorbon Haoussa Sector (Souhwest Niger)
Authors: Sani Abdoulwahid , Baraou Idi Souley
Published: June 2023

The survey zone corresponds to the Sirba greenstone belt, one of Liptako Birimian Formations (LBF) of Niger. Previous aeromagnetic and geochemical works reveal the significant gold occurrences. The present study integrates geophysical mapping of these occurrences by electromagnetic induction on field. A multi-frequencies system of 10 frequencies was used for depth and subsurface investigation of resistive anomalies. The interpretation of obtained results shown two types of resistive anomalies, corresponding to the conductive units: deep anomalies obtained with low frequencies and subsurface anomalies detected with high frequencies. The subsurface anomalies were detected around the 15 meters and the deep anomalies were recorded beyond 80 meters. All of the detected resistive anomalies are in a lenticulars shapes oriented N-S or E-W. The analysis of combined resistivity map from all frequencies shown three zones of resistive anomaly presenting a high potential in conductive metals: The first zone Z1 (most important), located in Eastern studied zone covering, covering a surface of 3.5 Km2, the second zone Z2 is located in West and covers an area of 2.9 Km2 and the third anomaly zone Z3 is located in South with a surface of 0.96 Km2. On field, these conductive units correspond to auriferous quartz veins and/or highly altered manganese schists, exploited by using the artisanal mining wells, up to 20 meters in depth.
Gender Roles in Turkish Society: A Journey through Elif Shafak’s Honour and The Forty Rules of Love
Authors: Zacharia Anu , Senthamarai Dr. T. Senthamarai
Published: June 2023

Through her novels “Honour” and “The Forty Rules of Love Elif Shafak” Elif Shafak brings forth differential roles assigned to men and women in Turkish society. These novels analyze how society conditions boys and girls from a very young age to conform to these roles. In patriarchal societies, women usually bear the brunt of such conditioning. These include restrictions placed on ambitions, clothing, choice of partners, reproductive rights behavior in public, etc. They are often forced to compromise their happiness for the sake of their family and society. Women who dare to follow their dreams are often faced with violence and some are even killed by their family members to regain family honour. The novel “Honour” examines the evil practice of honour killing which still exists in some parts of Turkish society. When women are found to diverge from accepted codes of conduct, the family members, usually the father or the brother, murder them to regain the lost honour of their family in society. Through the character of Ella Rubinstein in “The Forty Rules of Love Elif Shafak”, Shafak examines the discontented life led by women across the globe even while performing the dutiful roles of a wife or a mother. The author highlights the need to redefine gender roles based on individual happiness and norms of equality.