bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores associados à sonolência excessiva diurna em pacientes de uma clínica do sono
Authors: Ferreira Aline Rabelo , Paniago Sayonara da Silva , Mendes Giuliana Macedo , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Investigar os fatores associados com a Sonolência Excessiva Diurna (SED) em pacientes atendidos em uma clínica do sono. Métodos: Estudo transversal analítico realizado em uma clínica especializada em Medicina do Sono da cidade de Goiânia/GO. Pesquisa realizada por meio da aplicação de dois questionários, epidemiológico e Escala de Sonolência de Epworth (ESE), aos pacientes atendidos em uma clínica particular de Medicina do Sono, com faixa etária dos 18 a 60 anos e presença de algum Distúrbio do Sono. Foi adotado um nível de significância de 5% (P < 0,05) nas análises estatísticas realizadas. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 50 pacientes, com idade média de 45,1 anos. A análise da escala ESE obteve uma média de 8,9 pontos, sendo que 38% apresentaram um escore acima de 10 pontos, o que indica SED. Apresentaram pontuação no ESE significativamente superior os pacientes tabagistas (P=0,03), os que faziam uso da leitura para pegar no sono (P=0,01) e os que possuíam alguma doença respiratória (P= 0,02). Conclusão: Este estudo mostrou uma importante frequência de SED na amostra estudada, identificando-se diversos fatores associados à SED em pacientes da clínica investigada.
Targeting Productive Composition Space Through Machine-Learning Directed Inorganic Synthesis
Authors: Lotfi Sogol , Zhang Ziyan , Viswanathan Gayatri , Fortenberry Kaitlyn , Mansouri Tehrani Aria , Brgoch Jakoah
Published: February 2020

This work presents an approach to aid the discovery of novel inorganic solids by highlighting regions of underexplored, yet likely productive composition space using machine learning. A support vector regression (SVR) algorithm was constructed first to determine a compound’s formation energy (∆𝐸𝑓,SVR) based solely on chemical composition using data from 313,965 high-throughput density functional theory calculations. The resulting predicted formation energies (r2 = 0.94; MAE = 85 meV/atom) were then used to construct zero-kelvin convex hull diagrams and identify compositions immediately on the hull, as well as +50 meV above the convex hull to capture potential compounds that are considered energetically unfavorable but that are still experimentally accessible. Using this methodology, four ternary composition diagrams, Y−Ag−Tr (Tr = B, Al, Ga, In), were explored owing to the diversity of chemistries as a function of triel element to provide experimental validation for the predictions. A particularly promising but unexplored region in the Y−Ag−In diagram was identified, and the ensuing solid-state high-temperature synthesis produced YAg0.65In1.35, which has not been reported. First-principle calculations were finally used to determine the ordering of Ag and In as well as confirm the crystal structure solution. Our combination of machine learning, inorganic synthesis, and computational modeling describes a new avenue where data-centric models and computation play a critical role in supporting the experimental examination of unexplored phase diagrams.
Computational Discovery of Promising New n-type Dopable ABX Zintl Thermoelectric Materials
Authors: Gorai Prashun , Ganose Alex , Faghaninia Alireza , Jain Anubhav , Stevanovic Vladan
Published: February 2020

Computational prediction of good thermoelectric (TE) performance in several n-type doped Zintl phases, combined with successful experimental realization, has sparked interest in discovering new n-type dopable members of this family of materials. However, most known Zintls are typically only p-type dopable; prior successes in finding n-type Zintl phases have been largely serendipitous. Here, we go beyond previously synthesized Zintl phases and perform chemical substitutions in known n-type dopable ABX Zintl phases to discover new ones. We use first-principles calculations to predict their stability, potential for TE performance as well as their n-type dopability. Using this approach, we find 17 new ABX Zintl phases in the KSnSb structure type that are predicted to be stable. Several of these newly pre- dicted phases (KSnBi, RbSnBi, NaGeP) are predicted to exhibit promising n-type TE performance and are n-type dopable. We propose these compounds for further experimental studies, especially KSnBi and RbSnBi, which are both predicted to be good TE materials with high electron concentrations due to self-doping by native defects, when grown under alkali-rich conditions.
Eksistensi Balla Lompoa Karaeng Marusu Sebagai Warisan Arsitektur Bugis Makassar di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Asmuliany Andi , Amalia Andi Annisa
Published: February 2020

Rumah tradisional Maros merupakan istana Kerajaan Marusu sekaligus kediaman Karaeng Marusu beserta keluarganya merupakan bagian dari sejarah terbentuknya Kabupaten Maros. Rumah adat Balla Lompoa hingga saat ini masih mempertahankan eksistensinya sebagai warisan arsitektur Bugis Makassar dari Kerajaan Marusu yang telah berusia ratusan tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengamatan dan survey lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi bangunan menghadap ke utara dengan pola ruang memanjang ke arah selatan yang terbagi menjadi tiga bagian secara spasial horizontal yaitu Bangunan Inti, Baruga, dan bangunan penunjang. Tipologi bentuk rumah kembar (Bola Kambarae) menyimbolkan kekuasaan lebih dari satu suku dan predikat Andi (Bugis) dan Daeng (Makassar). Selain itu, aktivitas adat berupa upacara ritual diantaranya  Appalili, Kattobokko, Appadendang dan Kalula masih dilaksanakan sebagai media untuk menjalin hubungan kekeluargaan dan merupakan produk budaya Kerajaan Adat Marusu.
Effects of the Inhalation of Fenvalerate Combustion Products on the Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine, and Muscular Systems of Mice: A Research Protocol
Authors: Laflamme Nicholas , Krnel Rebecca , Candeliere Jasmine , Stamatakos Darius E.
Published: February 2020

Currently, very little scientific literature investigates the adverse health effects of pesticides found in cannabis. With the legalization of cannabis, regulation of pesticide usage must also be modified since these crops are not merely ingested, they are also smoked, creating new chemical compounds that are potentially harmful to the human body. That being said, research shows that the combustion of federally approved pesticides, such as fenvalerate, produces chemicals that are harmful when ingested, most notably hydrogen cyanide. This study will investigate the potential effects of the combustion products of fenvalerate when they are inhaled. By studying mice, we will investigate the potential effects of these products on their respiratory, digestive and muscular systems, as well as the potential effects on consumer health faced with long-term exposure to combustion by-products. Doing so will also enable the construction of a framework for determining adequate pesticides for industrial production of cannabis.
The Arguments of Law, Policy and Practice Against Swiss-Type Patent Claims
Authors: Armstrong Daniel
Published: February 2020

Swiss-type patent claims were first recognised by Switzerland in 1984 as a means of permitting drug manufacturers to gain patent protection following the discovery of a known substance's second or subsequent medical use. Despite dubious legal foundations, particularly the questionable existence of sufficient novelty, Swiss-type claims have been accepted in Europe, England, and, in a recent Court of Appeal decision, New Zealand. Additionally troublesome is that the dominant reason for their acceptance has been the drive for uniformity in national patent laws, a desire that precluded consideration of the various negative practical consequences of accepting such claims. This topic has received little academic comment and this essay redresses that in the most assertive of ways by arguing that Swiss-type claims are illegal, primarily due to a lack of novelty, and that they should be illegal for various reasons of policy and practice.
Putting Voluntariness back into Automatism
Authors: Yeo Stanley
Published: February 2020

This article challenges the common law principles governing the concept of involuntariness and its subset, automatism. It argues that the courts have misconceived the concept as having to do with unconsciousness and its derivatives, deliberation and intention. In their place, involuntariness should be defined in terms of lack of control in the sense of a total inability to contain one's actions. Such a definition will do much to clarify the confusing state of the current law, especially in relation to cases of insane automatism.
New Zealand Bibliography of Women and the Law 1970-2000
Authors: Petersson Sandra
Published: February 2020

This bibliography provides an index of the significant body of periodical literature published between 1970 and 2000 relating to women and the law. All periodicals collected for this bibliography have been listed both by author and by subject matter. A full listing of the journals indexed is provided. Crucial nonperiodical sources are also provided in an Appendix.
Alexander (Sandor) Szakats: A Tribute
Authors: Vranken Martin
Published: February 2020

This article is a tribute to Professor SzakÃ¡ts, an academic at Victoria College Law School (now the Victoria University of Wellington). The author provides a brief summary of Professor SzakÃ¡ts' early life fleeing Europe in 1948 before arriving in Wellington to become a lawyer. The article then briefly outlines Professor SzakÃ¡ts' academic contributions in the area of labour law.
Cross Border Pollution - Private International Law Problems in Claiming Compensation
Authors: Szakats Alexander
Published: February 2020

In this paper the late Professor Szakats offers a review of the private international law aspects of the damage caused by the discharge, of poisonous waste from a gold extraction enterprise in Romania, into a river which flowed into the river Tisza and through Hungary. It is fitting that this paper relates to Hungary and the much loved River Tisza – steeped in history and a source of inspiration to poet and patriot alike. I stood there, silent, without stirring, As if my feet were rooted to the spot,My soul intoxicated by a sweet, profound ecstasy Induced by nature's eternal beauty. Oh nature, oh glorious nature! What language would dare compete with you?How splendid you are! The more you are silent, The more you say, the more the beauty of your expression. SÃ¡ndor PetÃ³fi, The Tisza
In Absentia Trials and the Right to Defend: The Incorporation of a European Human Rights Principle into the Dutch Criminial Justice System
Authors: Stamhuis Evert F
Published: February 2020

In a case against the Netherlands the European Court on Human Rights gave an interpretation of a provision in the Convention that amounted to the recognition of a defence right that was historically and systematically alien to Dutch criminal procedure. The Dutch criminal justice authorities had to respond to implement that recognition in the domestic justice administration. Besides explaining the intricacies of the Dutch trial in absentia, very often considered in comparative studies to be a rather odd feature of Dutch law, this article provides an interesting demonstration of the process of transplanting foreign legal ideas.
Point de Vue «Droit» et «Politque»: A Propos de L’Affaire de la Radiation des Listes Électorales du Président Flosse
Authors: Moyrand Alain
Published: February 2020

No abstract
L’Education en Polynésie Française: Une Socialisation A la Dépendance ou L’Indépendance
Authors: Malogne Gwendoline
Published: February 2020

La politique éducative en Polynésie française occupe une place essentielle au sein de l'évolution statutaire de ce territoire d'outre-mer. Perçue à la fois comme un moyen de promotion sociale et un outil de développement territorial, l'éducation fait partie des compétences partagées entre l'Etat et le gouvernement de Polynésie française. Le maintien des diplômes nationaux s'accompagne d'adaptations limitées des programmes et des diplômes aux spécificités polynésiennes. Dès lors, le système éducatif risque d'engendrer une forme de " socialisation à la dépendance" et d'amplifier le processus d'occidentalisation de la société polynésienne.
La Coutume en Nouvelle-Calédonie
Authors: Gire Hilaire
Published: February 2020

Ce texte reprend de maniÃ¨re succincte, les principaux points développés par M Gire lors de la conférence qu’il a donnée le 30 novembre 2000, Ã  l’Université de la Polynésie Française, dans le cadre du cycle de conférences organisées par l’UPF et l’ALCPP.This text lists the main points made by Hilaire Gire in a speech given in Tahiti on 30 November 2000, on the topic of Custom in New Caledonia.
Trial and Error edited by F Shapiro and J Garry
Authors: Petersson Sandra
Published: February 2020

Fred Shapiro and Jane Garry (eds) Trial and Error: An Oxford Anthology of Legal Stories (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998). Hardcover, 479 + xii pages, $NZ50. This article is a book review of Trial and Error, an anthology of stories that encompass the law. Petersson argues that the book is primarily a book to be enjoyed, even with its scholarly qualities. She concludes that the book is an excellent starting point for any study of law in literature, whether for personal interest or as part of a formal course of study.
The Civil Provisions of the Harassment Act 1997 A Worrying Area of Legislation
Authors: Mountfort Jane
Published: February 2020

This article presents a critical analysis of the civil provisions of the Harassment Act 1997 and the leading cases interpreting and applying it. In it, the author suggests that, as currently interpreted by the courts, the Act is a potentially oppressive infringement on normal social relations and individual rights in New Zealand. Noting that the purpose of the Act was to remedy a perceived gap in the law relating to stalking, the author questions whether the more innocuous acts of harassment currently being caught by the Act were intended to be so. The article then considers an alternate interpretation of the Act that would require applicants to show a reasonable fear for safety, and other reform options.
Protests and the Chinese President - an Index of Freedom
Authors: Bisley Sebastian
Published: February 2020

In 1999, the police disrupted several protests aimed at Jiang Zemin, President of the Peoples' Republic of China, during the APEC Leaders Summit held in New Zealand. In this article, the author considers whether the protesters' rights under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 were infringed by police actions. In doing so, the author traverses relevant international and domestic jurisprudence on freedom of speech, movement and association, including the recent decision of the High Court in Police v Beggs. After concluding that the rights of the protesters were prima facie infringed, the author goes on to consider whether the infringements were justified in a free and democratic society in terms of section 5 of the Bill of Rights Act.
Anticoagulación en paciente con trombocitopenia secundaria a Síndrome Antifosfolípido: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Pedraza Arévalo Laura Camila , Fajardo Yeferson A. , Guzmán Renato A.
Published: February 2020

Introducción. En el contexto de un síndrome antifosfolípido primario (SAF), la trombocitopenia, paradójicamente, no sugiere riesgo de sangrado sino de trombosis, lo que podría evolucionar a un SAF catastrófico, una patología con mortalidad elevada, por ello en casos de SAF con trombocitopenia la anticoagulación no debe diferirse, sino que es el manejo inmediato. A continuación, se describe un caso de SAF en un hombre de 20 años con epistaxis, hemorragia gingival, disnea, hemoptisis y equimosis en miembro inferior izquierdo, con antecedente de tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP) secundario a trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) hace 2 años, por lo que estaba anticoagulado con cumarínico, pero no lo pudo continuar desde hace 6 meses por trámites administrativos. Se considera posible TEP por lo que se inicia enoxaparina y se solicitan paraclínicos para aclarar etiología. El Angiotac confirma el diagnóstico y el Doppler de miembros inferiores descarta TVP. Además, se confirma un SAF primario y se empieza a notar una trombocitopenia marcada que no es la esperada con esta patología, por lo que se discute si anticoagular o no, sopesando riesgo- beneficio de lo anterior. Adicionalmente, dada la etiología autoinmune, se inicia manejo con metilprednisolona, azatioprina e hidroxicloroquina, con mejoría clínica y paraclínica, lográndose terapia puente para cumarínico satisfactoriamente, por lo que fue posible dar egreso con Warfarina, corticoesteroide oral, azatioprina e hidroxicloroquina. Basados en el caso expuesto, afirmamos que los pacientes con SAF y trombocitopenia deben ser anticoagulados tan pronto como sea posible.
„Je chipsy i zapycha się chrupkami". Nastolatki w opiniach dzieci
Authors: Radkowska-Walkowicz Magdalena
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of a study Health in the opinion of children . The main goal of the project was to reveal the meanings that children attribute to health, or the lack of it . During the interviews about health and healthy lifestyle, children often spoke about teen- agers . In their view, their older siblings and friends are immature and irresponsible – they eat unhealthy food and watch TV or play computer games all day . In this way, children not only internalize social ‘adult’ fears regarding adolescents, but also create and reproduce their own figure of a bad teenager .
Rzeczy opowiedziane. Przyczynek do antropologii rzeczy Rzeczy opowiedziane. Przyczynek do antropologii rzeczy
Authors: Gańko Anna
Published: February 2020

The article explores the concept of narrative objects – possible to perceive only through narratives, even though they are characterized by material features like shape, scent, texture, or weight . The analysis is based on fragments of oral biographical narratives collected during fieldwork in selected villages in Lower Silesia region, in the vicinity of Legnica . In the article, two roles of objects present in narratives are recognized: where the object is a part of the narrative (something expressed in words and reduced to lan- guage) and when it appears to be a factor that goes beyond the narrative – the reason for retelling memory . Such narrative objects reveal their two–fold nature: they are experi- enced as well as constructed . Hence, they are beyond the dualistic division between what is given (data) and what is formed . Grounded in non–linguistic experience, they are are simultaneously its linguistic expression . Although they are part of language, they do not fall within the logocentric frame .
Определение конформации и размеров макромолекул полиэтиленгликоля в системах вода—полиэтиленгликоль—LiOH методом вискозиметрии
Authors: Масимов Э.А. , Пашаев Б.Г. , Раджабов М.Р.
Published: February 2020

Исследована кинематическая вязкость систем вода—полиэтиленгликоль—LiOH при температуре 293.15 K, 0—0.05 мольной доли LiOH и концентрации ПЭГ в интервале 0—5 г/дл. Рассмотрены фракции полиэтиленгликоля различных молекулярных масс (1000, 1500, 3000, 4000 и 6000). На основании экспериментальных данных по кинематической вязкости при данной концентрации LiOH вычислены: характеристическая вязкость исследуемых растворов, константа Хаггинса, параметр α в уравнении Марка—Кун—Хау­винга, коэффициент набухания макромолекул полиэтиленгликоля, характеристическая вязкость в θ-растворителе, среднеквадратичное расстояние макромолекулярной цепи ПЭГ в растворе и в θ-растворителе, длина сегмента Куна в растворе и в θ-растворителе. Установлено, что макромолекулярный клубок полиэтиленгликоля проницаем для окружающей жидкости (вода—LiOH), и с увеличением концентрации LiOH объем клубка уменьшается, а гибкость макромолекулы увеличивается.
A 1D coordination polymer based on CuI and 2-(diphenylphosphino)pyrimidine: synthesis, structure and luminescent properties
Authors: Давыдова М.П. , Рахманова М.И. , Багрянская И.Ю. , Брылёв К.А. , Артемьев А.В.
Published: February 2020

1-D chain coordination polymer (CP) of [Cu2I2(PymPPh2)]n type has been synthesized reacting CuI with 2-(diphenylphosphino)pyrimidine (PymPPh2) under mild conditions (MeCN, r.t.). The structure of the CP is imagined by double-stranded (Cu2I2)n ribbons, the Cu atoms of which are bridged by the PymPPh2 ligands in a 1,3-N,P fashion. At ambient temperature the solid-state CP manifests broad-band photoluminescence (λmax = 530 nm) with the average lifetime of 1.2 μs and quantum efficiency being 15%.
Спин-меченый линкер для дизайна координационных полимеров
Authors: Романенко Г.В. , Фокин С.В. , Толстиков С.Е. , Летягин Г.А. , Богомяков А.С. , Овчаренко В.И.
Published: February 2020

Разработан и осуществлен синтез нового нитронилнитроксильного радикала 2-(2,5-ди(пиридин-4-ил)фенил)-4,4,5,5-тетраметил-4,5-дигидро-1H-имидазол-3-оксид-1-оксила (L) и первого комплекса Mn(II) с ним — [Mn(NO3)2(L)(H2O)(i-PrOH)]. Установлено, что комплекс образован полимерными цепочками, в которых L, координированный атомами N пиридиновых циклов, соединяет фрагменты {Mn(NO3)2(H2O)(i-PrOH)}. Цепочки связаны водородными связями между координированными молекулами воды, i-PrOH и нитрат-анионов в слои, которые объединены в каркас слабыми контактами C—H…O между атомами O нитронилнитроксильного фрагмента и C—H-группой пиридина.
Анализ фазового состава и размеров ОКР неравновесных наноструктурированных систем Fe—Co и Ni—Cu на основе моделирования дифракционных максимумов в дублетном излучении
Authors: Захаров Ю.А. , Пугачев В.М. , Корчуганова К.А. , Пономарчук Ю.В. , Ларичев Т.А.
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрена проблема определения фазового состава, состава смешанных фаз и размеров ОКР в системах металлов с одинаковой структурой, когда большая часть одноименных рефлексов двух фаз перекрывают друг друга. Разделение общего экспериментального дифракционного профиля перекрывающихся рефлексов на составляющие осуществляется методом моделирования. Профиль индивидуального рефлекса вычисляется как свертка функции уширения (в форме распределения Пирсон VII с уточняемыми параметрами) и инструментальной дублетной функции, измеряемой на веществе-стандарте с достаточно большими размерами ОКР, перенесенной на необходимый угол и адаптированной к этому положению. В результате установлены параметры составляющих профилей, на основе которых определены фазовые составы и составы фаз в неравновесных системах Fe—Co и Ni—Cu, а также закономерности изменения размеров ОКР от состава.
Inventário E Partilha: Procedimentos Extrajudiciais
Authors: Andrade Gleidson Henrique Antunes , Barbosa Leocimar Rodrigues , Silva Rosianny Maria Caetanos
Published: February 2020

O Inventário e a Partilha assumem extrema importância no momento da sucessão, a partir daí, far-se-á o levantamento dos bens que compõem o espólio do “de cujus”. Por meio do estudo aprofundado, abordar-se-á assuntos pertinentes ao conhecimento da sociedade, e a demonstração da trajetória jurídica e principalmente extrajudicial. Eis as questões que serão solucionadas detalhadamente no decorrer dos capítulos: Quais são os procedimentos para que o inventário e partilha sejam feitos? Como ocorre a partilha dos bens? Qual é a diferença entre o inventário judicial e o extrajudicial? No presente trabalho, tem-se como objetivo, o desenvolvimento de um estudo minucioso acerca do Inventário e Partilha e seus procedimentos extrajudiciais, abordando cada passo a ser cumprido, dentre outros detalhes, tais como sua relevância social, tendo em vista sua importância e os frequentes casos que surgem de forma cotidiana. Mesmo havendo diversos doutrinadores com grandiosas obras que tratam sobre o tema retro citado, há a necessidade de salientar os benefícios e de forma abrangente, esclarecer todos os meios a serem cumpridos, para que o inventário seja realizado de forma legal, como dispõe o Código Civil. Será feita através do estudo minucioso do tema, a observação e comparação do processo anterior e posterior à vigência da Lei 11.441/2007, quais foram as vantagens, desvantagens e todos os aspectos referentes à lei.
Reflexões Acerca Do Direito Sistêmico: Da Constelação Familiar E Sua Aplicabilidade No Poder Judiciário
Authors: Dias Norton Maldonado , Scheffler João Guilherme
Published: February 2020

O objeto do presente trabalho corresponde ao estudo do Direito Sistêmico, diante das novas ferramentas que passam a ser utilizadas na resolução dos conflitos, tais como a Constelação Familiar. Assim, trata-se da problemática questão da atualização do Judiciário, frente às mudanças de conceitos sociais e quebra dos paradigmas, uma vez que o desenvolvimento humano busca novas fontes de resolver os conflitos criados em sociedade. Na tentativa de alcançar este objetivo principal, correspondente a demonstrar a efetividade do Direito Sistêmico dentro do Poder Judiciário, a proposta procurou desenvolver primeiramente os aspecto moral, filosófico e científico, apresentando assim as bases da reforma do Código de Processo Civil. Do aspecto moral e filosófico, releva-se a necessidade de adequação de métodos que podem ser considerado muitas vezes, aos olhos dos leigos, misticismo, hermetismo, dentre outros conceitos prolixos. Já o fator científico, está delineado no presente trabalho em patamares muito relevantes, dentre os quais, destaca-se os estudos científicos que desenvolveram e aprimoraram os mecanismos da Constelação Familiar para que hoje pudesse estar sendo utilizada e bem aceita pelos Tribunais. Vale ainda ressaltar expressivas discussões acerca da aceitação dos juízes e tribunais quanto a utilização da ferramenta, bem como, da aceitação das partes na utilização para resolução dos conflitos. O trabalho se utiliza da metodologia dedutiva bibliográfica, utilizando-se como principais fontes a doutrina e jurisprudências, bem como, livros aprofundados que explicam o que é a Constelação Familiar. O trabalho visa demonstrar os benefícios da implementação cada vez maior do Direito Sistêmico, bem como, demonstrar quais os resultados obtidos até o presente momento. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida sondando a hipótese de que o Direito Sistêmico é uma inovação que pode ser o desafogamento do Poder Judiciário, e, quiçá, um grande passo no desenvolvimento da humanidade, uma vez que possibilita não só a resolução do conflito, mas também, coloca um ponto final em uma grande carga emocional e psicossomática relacionada com os conflitos que desencadearam a demanda judicial.
Exploring the Application of Robots in Mathematics Classrooms Based on the Van Hiele Levels of Development in Geometry
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Rim Haemee , Choi Inseon
Published: February 2020

The study analyzed changes in students' behavior by designing robot programming activities and linking them to mathematical concepts that are covered in school mathematics classes to introduce robots, one of the most representative technology in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Mathematics classes in this study were designed based on LOGO and Lego Mindstorm activity levels(Rim & Choi, 2019) according to the Van Hiele levels. In problem solving situations using robots, DBL uint( Design Based Learning unit) was based on how students solved the problem by combining the content elements of the geometric area and the programing elements contained in the mathematics curriculum according to the Van Hiele levels. The implications based on the results of this study are as follows: First, robot programming classes in math classes should be carefully designed, taking into account mathematical contents and learners' level. Second, robot programming activities in the mathematical classes should meticulously design learning activities by taking into account procedures such as DBL units so that students can have experience in activating logical and critical thinking and systematically solving problems. Third, mathematics classes using robots should be conducted as a group activity so that students can experience a dynamic process of sharing and agreeing on knowledge through active communication. Fourth, teachers should serve as facilitators to help students complete their task exploration in a timely manner with sufficient knowledge of robot programming activities.
Klasifikasi Masyarakat Wajib Pajak Di Kabupaten Simalungun Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Lubis Idris Hanafia , Poningsih P , Saragih Ilham Sahputra
Published: February 2020

Regional tax is a tax set by the regional government with regional regulations, the collection of which is carried out by the regional government and the subsequent results are used to finance the expenditure of regional governments in implementing governance and development in the region. Poor knowledge and understanding of taxes received by the community in paying taxes. The quality of good tax knowledge will greatly affect the smooth running of taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations. In this study, the method used in measuring the free or not of taxpayers in Simalungun District uses the method of using Naive Bayes. The parameters used are Modernization of Tax Administration System, Taxation Information Session, Taxation of Awareness, Tax Sanctions, Taxpayer Compliance. The data used in this study provides questionnaires to people who have a type of business in Simalungun District specifically in Java. It is expected that the results of this study can help the government specifically the Regional Revenue Service to understand the understanding and responsibility of the community in fulfilling their tax obligations.
Penerapan Clustering Pada Laju Inflasi Kota Di Indonesia Dengan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Prayoga Yudi , Tambunan Heru Satria , Parlina Iin
Published: February 2020

Inflation is a process of increasing prices in general and continuously, related to market mechanisms that can be caused by various factors, among others, increased public consumption, excess liquidity in the market which triggers consumption or even speculation, to include the consequences of inability to distribute goods. Inflation is an indicator to see the level of change, and is considered to occur if the process of price increases takes place continuously and influences each other. Inflation stability is a prerequisite for sustainable economic growth which ultimately benefits the improvement of people's welfare. With the large amount of data generated from the inflation rate of cities in Indonesia it is difficult for the government to classify the inflation rate. The author took the initiative to conduct research on classifying the inflation rate of cities in Indonesia by using the K-Means Clustering Data Mining algorithm, with the number of clusters being 3. The high value group is in cluster 1 (above average), the value group is in cluster 2 (around the average based on the distance used from the centroid), and the low value group is in cluster 3 (below average). flat). By grouping the rate of inflation of cities in Indonesia, it will be known which cities in Indonesia have high, medium and low inflation rates.
Teknik Data Mining Dalam Clustering Produksi Susu Segar Di Indonesia Dengan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Damanik Ilham Safitra , Andani Sundari Retno , Sehendro Dedi
Published: February 2020

Milk is an important intake to meet nutritional needs. Both consumed by children, and adults. Indonesia has many producers of fresh milk, but it is not sufficient for national milk needs. Data mining is a science in the field of computers that is widely used in research. one of the data mining techniques is Clustering. Clustering is a method by grouping data. The Clustering method will be more optimal if you use a lot of data. Data to be used are provincial data in Indonesia from 2000 to 2017 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results of this study are in Clusters based on 2 milk-producing groups, namely high-dairy producers and low-milk producing regions. From 27 data on fresh milk production in Indonesia, two high-level provinces can be obtained, namely: West Java and East Java. And 25 others were added in 7 provinces which did not follow the calculation of the K-Means Clustering Algorithm, including in the low level cluster.
LIMITAÇÕES E DESAFIOS NAS ATIVIDADES GRUPAIS DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA E CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA: Um estudo em escolas estaduais de Tangará da Serra - MT
Authors: Vieira Felipe Guedes Moreira , Lima Katia Valeria Alves de , Scudeler Andre Luis , Lima Nicolas Da Silva de , Pareci Thaynára Orrana Pereira
Published: February 2020

A denominação de satisfação no trabalho constitui um conjunto de atitudes refletidas no meio organizacional, as quais mostram a perspectiva do trabalhador acerca de seu emprego, sendo assim a satisfação no trabalho é um aspecto de suma importância a ser tratado dentro das organizações, já que a mesma lida diretamente com o comportamento dos colaboradores. Propõe-se uma abordagem delimitada relacionada à satisfação no trabalho, com o objetivo de analisar a atuação dos professores das áreas de matemática e ciências da natureza nas escolas estaduais de ensino médio de Tangará da Serra.
REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA SOBRE O TÉRMINO ANTECIPADO DE PARCERIAS PÚBLICO-PRIVADAS
Authors: Costa Felipe Do Amaral , Rocha Carlos Henrique
Published: February 2020

As parcerias público-privadas (PPPs) têm sido uma estratégia adotada por governos de diversos países como uma alternativa para execução de projetos voltados à área de infraestrutura e serviços públicos. Embora, seja uma prática consolidada há anos, com diversos casos exitosos, muitas parceiras são terminadas antes do prazo estipulado em contrato em função de riscos e incertezas inerentes a esse tipo de arranjo. Buscou-se com este estudo a realização de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com o uso da Teoria do Enfoque Meta Analítico Consolidado (TEMAC), para analisar a produção bibliográfica sobre o término antecipado das PPPs. As bases investigadas foram a Web of Science e Scopus, sendo identificadas respectivamente 72 e 124 registros relevantes produzidos entre 1991 e 2019. Os resultados indicam uma relação intrínseca do tema com o gerenciamento de riscos, tema com produção científica significativa. No entanto, poucas publicações específicas sobre o término foram identificadas. Destacam-se a análise das causas da extinção e a questão da compensação. Lacunas no conhecimento foram identificadas, principalmente a respeito da escassa produção brasileira sobre o assunto.
Improving women’s access to climate information services and enhancing their capability to manage climate risks
Authors: Raj Rengalakshmi , M Devaraj , Bose Selvamukilan , Ramalingam Seenivasan , Cas Britto
Published: February 2020

Climate information services has been demonstrated as a potential tool in supporting farmers to manage climate risks. However, the existing gap or disconnect between institutions that develop climate information and farmers who are the primary users of climate information can be addressed by building their capacity in an integrated manner by covering all the associated actors from production to use. This study primarily addressed the capacity building processes focussing on women's uptake of climate information at the users’ level and value addition process of climate information into agro-advisories at the institutional level, to reduce the risk in agricultural production systems. The pathways for improving uptake and use of climate information to help decision-making by women farmers are: delivering information and agro-advisories relevant to their needs, having trained local level communicators, and group approach and support to act on the information. This paper demonstrates how capacity building of associated stakeholders in the whole climate information chain can address the barriers and improve the use and uptake of such information by women farmers, supporting their changing role in farming.
PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA 1 DI KELAS 27 MAHASISWA PGSD FIP UNM
Authors: Amran Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (a) mengdeskripsikan pembelajaran mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA 1 dengan pendekatan pembelajaran aktif. fokus masalah adalah apakah pendekatan pembelajaran aktif cocok untuk diterapkan pada mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA 1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeksripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA 1 dengan pendekatan pembelajaran aktif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis peneltitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif murni. Dari hasil penlitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran aktif pada mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA 1 di kelas 27 di Prodi PGSD  FIP UNM berada pada kategori baik.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA KONSEP PERUBAHAN SIFAT BENDA MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN PADA MURID KELAS IV SD NGERI LEMOA KECAMATAN BONTOLEMPANGAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Jumrah Abrina Maulidnawati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research)yang bertujun penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan metode eksperimen dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA konsep perubahan sifat benda pada murid kelas IV SD Ngeri Lemoa Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa dan Untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar IPA konsep perubahan sifat benda dapat meningkat melalui penerapan metode eksperimen pada murid kelas IV SD Ngeri Lemoa Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah murid kelas IV SD Ngeri Lemoa Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 43 murid yang terdiri dari 23 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan pada semester ganjil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas komponen perencenaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, obserVsi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dan lembar obserVsi. Tes kemampuan membaca dapat diukur dari hasil belajar dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan hasil lembar obserVsi dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata hasil belajar murid 62.91 dan berada pada kategori sedang sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rat-rata murid berada pada 78.72 dan berada pada kategori Tinggi. Ketuntasan belajar murid meningkat setelah digunakan Metode Eksperimen yaitu pada siklus I terdapat delapan murid yang belum tuntas dan pada siklus II seluruh murid menjadi tuntas. Semangat dan antusias murid dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar sangat tinggi, hal ini ditunjukkan semakin minimnya murid yang melakukan aktivitas lain yang dapat mengggangu kegiatan pembelajaran, sehingga berimplikasi pada keaktifan murid dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA konsep perubahan sifat benda dapat meningkat melalui penerapan metode eksperimen pada murid kelas IV SD Ngeri Lemoa Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERINTEGRASI NILAI KARAKTER TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 48 BONE-BONE KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Irviana Ira , Mahmud Amrullah
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study were (i) To see the picture of the application of thematic learning model terintegrasinilai character to the interest of students of class V SDN 48 Bone Pangkep district. (ii) To see the picture of class V student interest SDN 48 Pangkep Bone district before and after the integrated thematic learning model character value. (iii) To see the effect of the application of thematic integrated learning model character values to the interest of students of class V SDN 48 Bone Pangkep district.This research is quantitative research type True Experiment Design. The technique of collecting data through questionnaires student interest. The population in this study is the fifth grade students of the school year 2015/2016 The samples in this study were taken from the school SDN 48 Bone ie fifth grade students who totaling 50 people from the large number of the population. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.The results showed that the application of learning models thematic integrated character value consisting of phase Competency Mapping Basic, stage Establish network theme, stage Develop syllabus, stage menyusunan Lesson Plan (RPP), stage of implementation and Phase evaluation is generally done well based on results and implementation , Student interest in learning in class V SDN 48 Bone regency Pangkep before the application of thematic integrated learning model character values that are in the low category, both in the experimental group and the control group. There is increasing interest in students in the high category in the experimental group after treatment given thematic integrated learning model character values while the control group in the low category. The use of integrated thematic learning model character values affect the interest of students of class V SDN 48 Bone Pangkep district.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ENERGI PANAS MELALUI PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DI KELAS IV SDN 341 BATAHAN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Yaldi Novri , Mahmud Amrullah
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan keterampilan proses dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran IPA materi energi panas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 21 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran guru, lembar observasi siswa, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Untuk membuat perencanaan pembelajaran energi panas dengan menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses peneliti mengikuti langkah-langkah pendekatan keterampilan proses dan menggunakan alat, media, metode pembelajaran untuk menciptakan aktifitas belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dalam pelaksanan pembelajaran energi panas harus berdasarkan pada perencanaan pembelajaran yang disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses yang dilaksanakan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Penggunaan pedekatan keterampilan proses dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar pada siklus II lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar siklus I yaitu 7,2 meningkat menjadi 8,2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada guru kelas dapat melaksanakan model keterampilan proses dalam pembelajaran IPA materi energi panas siswa.
Pelatihan Renang Keselamatan Bagi Anak Penyandang Disabiltas
Authors: Susanto Bahtiyar Heru , Noormiyanto Faiz
Published: February 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan kompetensi melatih untuk mengatasi kesulitan pelatih di Perkumpulan Renang Caesar dalam melatih renang anak penyandang disabilitas. Target yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kompetensi baik secara pemahaman, pengetahuan, maupun keterampilan pelatih setelah mengikuti pelatihan terkait renang keselamatan bagi anak penyandang disabilitas. Selain kompetensi pelatih, kegiatan ini diharapkan juga menghasilkan produk yaitu modul melatih renang keselamatan bagi anak penyandang disabilitas. Metode kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan kepada para pelatih Perkumpulan Renang Caesar. Setelah diberi pelatihan materi teori, selanjutnya para pelatih akan melaksanakan praktek melatih anak-anak penyandang disabilitas dari Sekolah Luar Biasa yang mengikuti les renang di perkumpulan renang tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui beberapa metode pelatihan, yaitu: 1) Metode Ceramah, 2) Metode Tanya Jawab, dan 3) Metode Simulasi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali secara teori dan praktek, hal ini dilakukan agar peserta tidak hanya sekedar memahami teorinya saja, akan tetapi akan mendapat bimbingan dalam melatih langsung di kolam renang dengan baik dan benar. Keywords:Renang, Anak Penyandang Disabilitas
Pembinaan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Pada Masyarakat Pulau Temoyong Batam Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Simanjuntak Pastima , Handoko Koko
Published: February 2020

Pulau Temoyong adalah salah satu pulau yang berada di Kepulauan Riau Kota Batam. Masyarakat di Pulau Temoyong rata-rata bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Masyarakat di Pulau Temoyong ini masih banyak yang belum mengetahui teknologi informasi. Pembinaan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi ini bertujuan agar masyarakat pulau temoyong mengetahui penggunaan dan manfaat dari teknologi dan informasi dan komunikasi yang saat ini berkembang dengan pesat sehingga masyarakat dapat termotivasi untuk mengevaluasi dan mempelajari teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sebagai dasar untuk belajar dan untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar, bekerja, dan berbagai aktifitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pelaksaan pengabdian ini dengan melakukan pembinaan kepada masyarakat pulau temoyong sampai mereka bisa memahami penggunaan dari teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat pulau temoyong sudah mengetahui penggunaan dan manfaat dari teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Penerapan Pelatihan Siap Siaga Bencana (Sigana) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Pecalang
Authors: Laksmi Ida Ayu Agung
Published: February 2020

Setiap Desa di Bali, memiliki satuan penjaga keamaan yang disebut sebagai Pecalang. Sebagai penjaga keamanan masyarakat, Pecalang tentunya harus dibekali pelatihan siap siaga bencana sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan Pelatihan Siap Siaga Bencana (SIGANA) pada pecalang Desa Selat Badung. Pelatihan ini merupakan jenis pengabdian masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapansiagaan peserta dalam menghadapi bencana di Badung dengan  menggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental yaitu One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design untuk mengukur keefektivanprogram pelatihan SIGANA. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan uji paired T-test dengan hasil didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test kesiapsiagaan pada 25 orang peserta pelatihan SIGANA dengan nilai p < 0.001. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpuklan bahwa pelatihan SIGANA efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada pecalang Desa Selat, Badung. Oleh karena itu, untuk mendukung berdirinya Desa Tangguh Bencana, perlu dilakukan pelatihan-pelatihan kebencanaan yang rutin pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
PKM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kreatifitas Pengolahan Eceng Gondok
Authors: Thaariq Syah Mohd Hadiid , Rahman Arief Aulia , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: February 2020

Mitra dalam PKM ini adalah Pengrajin eceng gondok (EG) di desa Peulante, Kab. Aceh Barat. Permasalahan yang dialami kelompok mitra adalah (1) Produk-produk Berbahan dasar EG belum memenuhi standar pasar dari aspek kualitas, (2) Rendahnya SDM Terkait pengolahan limbah EG menjadi pakan ternak, (3) Rendahnya SDM dalam Bidang Manajemen, dan (4) Rendahnya Kemampuan Kelompok Sasaran pemasaran berbasis digital sebagai wadah promosi produk. tahap dalam program ini adalah (a) Pelatihan Kerajinan EG Yang Berkualitas pasar nasional dan internasional, (b) Peningkatan SDM Terkait pengolahan limbah EG menjadi fermentasi pada pakan ternak, (c) Peningkatan SDM dalam Bidang Manajemen, dan (d) Pelatihan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran Hasil PKM ini adalah (a) kualitas produk menjadi bermutu dan diterima pasar, (b) kelompok sasaran sudah mampu membuat pakan ternak berbahan EG, (c) kelompok sasaran sudah mampu melakukan manajemen keuangan, pemasaran produk, dan (d) Tersedianya Website UKM sebagai Sarana Pemasaran berbasis digital.