bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Integral Approach to the Meaning of Competence
Authors: Kubova-Semaka Julija
Published: February 2021

Interest in the concept of competence is becoming crucial, as it is highly interconnected with the idea of life-long education and the requirement of continuing professional development. Improving competence and becoming a long-life learner are essential components of ensuring employability. From an educational perspective, a competence-based education addresses the problem of defining exactly what competence is due to the variety of interpretations of its meaning. On the one hand, the concept of competence is understood as an intermediate level of knowledge and skills developed in the future professional (the current student), and yet conversely competence implies efficient behavior in a non-standard situation that requires the highest level of knowledge, skill, and qualification. This paper is based on the analysis of the concept of competence and the variety of interpretations of its meaning. The goal of the paper is to discuss the different concepts of competence, seeking an integral approach to the meaning of competence. The literature review allowed the authors to conclude that the discourse that surrounds competence is widely analyzed in the scientific literature, and the meaning of competence depends upon the approach chosen. Each of these interpretations are rational, and majority of them resonate with Westera’s competence model. According to this model, competence can be considered to be comprised of an individual’s knowledge, experience, skills, abilities, attitudes, values, and other personal qualities that determine understanding and willingness to solve a concrete intellectual or practical challenge, and ensure success. An individual’s competence depends not only on what qualities they have as a whole (their “quality pool”) but also, most importantly, on the structure of qualities that they choose from their inner “pool” to solve a situation in life or in work. Attitudes and values are the bases of competence, which constitutes an action’s driving force and forms both commitment to an activity and confidence in its success. Competence has a dynamic structure, as in every activity a person not only makes decisions but learns in parallel, and as such their knowledge, experience, and skills are enhanced.
Possibilities of Cooperation between Teachers and Parents Cultivating Preschool Children’s Communication Competence at Kindergarten: Teachers’ Opinion
Authors: Turauskienė Erika , Braslauskienė Rasa
Published: February 2021

The object of educating preschool communication competence is relevant for good communication skills ensuring a successful person’s activity in a society, motivating social integration and an ability to exchange information. This is why parents and educators, who understand that preschool education should proceed both in a family and in a kindergarten, encouraging children to be interested in listening, speaking, writing, reading, should collaborate. In educators’ opinion, effective collaboration between parents and educators makes it possible to develop the following competences of communication: (a) to learn benevolent communication with adults and peers; (b) to get acquainted with letters; (c) to acquire active listening skills; (d) to improve the joining of sounds and letters, and the ability to speak in the mother tongue, etc.
Influence of International Large-Scale Assessments on National Education Policies
Authors: Orechova Monika
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes previous research on the influence of international large-scale assessments (PIRLS, TIMSS, PISA) to national education policies. Based on this meta-analysis, four trajectories of influence are presented and discussed: direct impact, indirect impact via a general education discourse, direct and indirect legitimation.
Microbes as remediating agents in detoxification of dyes
Authors: Chaurasia Pankaj Kumar , Lata Bharati  Shashi , Kumar Sunil
Published: February 2021

Dyes are colored substances being used to color various types of fabrics and materials from ancient time. During their use in the coloring of various types of materials as well as during their synthesis; they come out in the environment as such or in the form of toxic by-products and by mixing in aqueous system generate various types of problems to organisms living in that aqueous environment as well as human beings using that polluted water in any way. Several techniques are being used in the present time to solve such environmental problems. In this direction, many researches are also running on the green use of microbial technology in bioremediation of toxic, carcinogenic and extremely harmful unused dye’s products as well as its by-products by elimination or degradation or de-colorization. This mini-review discusses about the some recent researches done in this field in order to solve this problem and future aspect of the use of this green technology
РІВЕНЬ РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА ТА ФОРМИ ПОХОВАННЯ (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ СХІДНОЇ ЄВРОПИ ДОБИ РАННЬОГО ЗАЛІЗА)
Authors: Гречко Денис
Published: February 2021

У роботі проаналізовано поховальні обряди племен різних природних зон Східної Європи доби раннього заліза. Способи поводження з померлим були різноманітними. Щодо більшості пізньопервісних племен лісової зони інформації про поховальний обряд фактично немає. Можна припустити, що певні традиції не передбачали збереження решток небіжчика у будь-якій формі. У населення Лісостепу був розвинений культ предків, який полягав у шануванні їхніх решток. Тіло захоронювали у ґрунтових або курганних могильниках, на території поселення (у господарських або житлових спорудах, спеціальних могилах). Подеколи кістки померлого після виставлення зберігали на території поселення. Матеріали свідчать про архаїчні звичаї поводження з тілом небіжчика у племен лісової та лісостепової зон. У скіфів Північного Причорномор’я ці елементи не зафіксовано.
ДАВНЬОРУСЬКІ БУДІВЕЛЬНІ МАТЕРІАЛИ У ПОХОВАЛЬНИХ КОМПЛЕКСАХ XVII–XIX ст. НЕКРОПОЛЯ СПАСА НА БЕРЕСТОВІ (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ 2018–2019 рр.)
Authors: Махота Олена
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто процес використання давньоруських будівельних матеріалів у поховальних конструкціях доби Модерну на некрополі церкви Спаса на Берестові. Визначено основні періоди дослідження Спаського некрополя від 1914 до 2019 рр.

За науковими звітами та публікаціями 1914–2003 рр. зібрано дані про поховання ХIІ–ХІХ ст., що містили давньоруські будівельні матеріали: плінфу та плити пірофілітового сланцю. Основну увагу зосереджено на інформації, отриманій авторкою статті під час науково-рятівних досліджень у 2018–2019 рр., де було зафіксовано дев’ять  поховань (XVII–XIX ст.) із частковим або повним огороджуванням небіжчика давньоруськими будівельними матеріалами. На сьогодні будівельні матеріали давньоруського періоду на території Спаського некрополя трапляються у вигляді частини поховальної конструкції, додаткових елементів у облаштуванні могили та у заповненні поховальних споруд. Зібраний та опрацьований комплекс матеріалів надає додаткові дані для реконструкції історичних подій, пов’язаних із занепадом та відбудовою церкви. Фіксування подібних поховальних конструкції, своєю чергою, також надає непрямі дані про традиції поховального обряду мешканців Печерського містечка та військових Київської фортеці у XVII–XIX ст. – прихожан церкви Спаса на Берестові.
ДАВНЬОРУСЬКІ КАМЕРНІ ГРОБНИЦІ ТА ЇХ НАСЛІДУВАННЯ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ ДНІПРОВСЬКОГО ПРАВОБЕЖЕЖЖЯ: ШЛЯХИ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ЕЛІТАРНОГО ПОХОВАЛЬНОГО ОБРЯДУ
Authors: Бібіков Дмитро
Published: February 2021

Статтю присвячено специфічній категорії давньоруських поховальних пам’яток Х–ХІ ст. Вони поєднують у собі риси як елітарних камерних гробниць доби вікінгів, так і рядових християнських захоронень початку ІІ тис. н. е. Запропоновано об’єднати такі поховання під терміном «квазікамери», або «камери-наслідування». Виділено чотири їх типи: 1) камери з гробовищами; 2) наземні камери; 3) «земляні» камери з дерев’яним перекриттям, проте без обкладки стін; 4) «великі могильні ями» без дерев’яних конструкцій. У статті вперше проаналізовано конструктивно-обрядові риси кожного з цих типів, визначено їхні особливості.

Вочевидь, зведення класичних камерних гробниць на південноруських теренах припинилося разом із початком християнізації. Однак повністю відмовитись від цієї традиції давньоруська еліта змогла не одразу, що дістало відображення у появі камер-наслідувань. Абсолютна більшість із них усередині стаціонарних дерев’яних конструкцій містить рухоме гробовище. Цей факт суперечить основній ідеї класичних камерних гробниць як «будинків померлих2 і свідчить як мінімум про суттєвий вплив християнського віровчення. Поширення квазікамер на території Волині, безперечно, треба пов’язувати з державницькою діяльністю Володимира Святославича, що могла супроводжуватись притоком населення («ліпших мужів») із Середнього Подніпров’я. За складом поховального інвентарю та аналогіями з суміжних територій їх датують у межах кінця Х – першої половини ХІ ст.

Комплексний аналіз конструктивних особливостей і поховального інвентарю камер-наслідувань не дає змоги однозначно пов’язати їх із представниками давньоруської еліти. В межах цього регіону розглядувані пам’ятки не завжди є прямим продовженням лінії розвитку класичних камерних гробниць, а лише імітують соціально престижні обрядові елементи останніх.
HAK ASUH ANAK DALAM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN GENDER
Authors: Putra Gilang Rizki Aji
Published: February 2021

Salah satu persoalan krusial dalam hukum keluarga di indonesia yang perlu diperhatikan dewasa ini adalah persoalan keadilan gender dalam hukum keluarga, termasuk hak asuh anak pasca perceraian. Hal ini dikarenakan kenyataan historis-empiris hukum keluarga masih menempatkan status dan peran yang tidak setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana ketentuan sengketa hak asuh anak dalam hukum keluarga islam dan bagaimana ketentuan hukum terhadap hak asuh anak pasca perceraian perspektif gender. Berdasarkan kajian diatas dapat disimpulkan; pertama, ketentuan hukum tentang hak asuh anak yang diatur dalam pasal 105 dan 156 tidak responsif gender, hal ini dikarenakan dalam menentukkan bahwa seseorang diberi hak asuh berdasarkan jenis kelamin bukan berdasarkan aspek moralitas, kesehatan, mendidik dan memelihara anak yang pada akhirnya adalah demi terwujudnya kepentingan anak yang terbaik. Kedua, aspek moralitas, kesehatan, kemampuan mendidik dan memelihara anak tidak bisa dikuasai dan hanya dimiliki oleh jenis kelamin tertentu akan tetapi semua aspek dapat dimiliki baik kaum laki-laki (ayah) maupun kaum perempuan (ibu).Keywoards : Hak Asuh Anak, Hukum Keluarga, Keadilan Gender
A solution to the university course timetabling problem using a hybrid method based on genetic algorithms
Authors: Arias-Osorio Javier , Mora-Esquivel Andrés
Published: February 2021

In this study, we address the current issues that usually manifest during the programming of university courses, classified as University Course Timetabling Problem, which is considered as a NP-hard problem due to the high computational demand that it requires.To solve the problem, a Mixed Integer Linear Programming model is proposed, which serves as a reference when dimensioning the problem and the restrictions that must be considered. Next, a hybrid metaheuristic method is designed based on the HGATS algorithm, Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Tabu Search Approach, developed by [16], which combines the diversification capacity of the Genetic Algorithm with the strategy of intensification of the Tabu Search Algorithm. Finally, the validation of the proposed algorithm is performed using the data from the programming of the classes from the academic periods 2018-1 and 2018-2 for the academic program of Industrial Engineering at the Industrial University of Santander, obtaining interesting solutions in a reasonable computational time, being that the process of organizing the schedule by the coordinator can last from hours to days, depending on your ability.
Electric power generation from a turnstile
Authors: Paz Penagos Hernan
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to design, simulate in SolidWorks, build, and test two energy conversion mechanisms using mechanical gears and through 0 neodymium magnets. The used source of mechanical energy was the rotational movement of the turnstile arm, generated by pedestrians who enter and leave the campus at Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito. To achieve it, the following tasks were performed: the literature review, parameterization of pedestrians’ entrance and exit, characterization of the turnstile, simulation, construction, and the assessment of the mechanisms. The obtained energy conversion results varied from 7v to 11v (1W) for the mechanism using neodymium magnets, and from 12v to 17v (12W) for the mechanical gears. The developed system aims to promote environmental commitment and exploit the lost energy resulting from people’s daily activities.
CFSR- NCEP Performance for weather data forecasting in the Pernambuco Semiarid, Brazil
Authors: Mollericona Alfaro Marcela Daniela , Lopes Iug , Assunção Montenegro Abelardo Antônio , Gonçalves Leal Brauliro
Published: February 2021

The present study aims to evaluate meteorological data -with real time actualization- from the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFRS) of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), comparing them with data from local stations in two mesoregions: Sertão de Pernambuco (SP) and Sertão do São Francisco (SFF), semi-arid region of Pernambuco, Brazil. Statistical performance indicators were used for the period since 1979 to 2014 and the variables: precipitation (P), average, minimum and maximum temperature (Tm, Tn, Tx respectively), relative humidity (HR), wind speed (Vv), solar radiation (RS) and potential evapotranspiration (ETo). Tn, Tm and Tx showed the best results for the determination coefficient (R2), Willmott concordance index (d), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency index (NSE) and percentage bias (PBIAS). ETo, P and HR obtained acceptable values for R2, d and NSE. CFSR data shows good performance with d values between 0.63 and 0.94.
Geotourism Potential and Challenges of the Coastal Region Around Santa Marta (Colombia): a Novel Strategy for Socioeconomic Development
Authors: Ríos-Reyes Carlos Alberto , Manco Jaraba Dino Carmelo , Castellanos-Alarcón Oscar Mauricio
Published: February 2021

This research article refers to the coastal region around Santa Marta (Colombia), showing a valuable geodiversity from a coastal geomorphology point of view, with great scientific importance for the study of coastal landscapes and attractive for the development of geotourism. The landscape value of the coastal regions of the Colombian Caribbean, in particular of the coastal region around Santa Marta, should be globally recognized to improve and protect its aesthetic and environmental value through geoeducation and geotourism activities that contribute to its geoconservation, motivating efficient management that outlines guidelines that promote the development of appropriate tourist infrastructure, centers of scientific interpretation, dissemination and educational materials, active exchange with geoparks, continuous improvement, and participation of local communities.
Kondycja finansowa samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. Przyczyny zadłużenia i propozycje reform
Authors:   Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Osiński Joachim , Zawiślińska Izabela ,   Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społeczne, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Polska
Published: February 2021

The authors aimed to examine the phenomenon of indebtedness on the part of the local self-government units in Poland. The situation is evolving, and as such it pertains to an overwhelming majority of municipalities and counties. The barrier to increased indebtedness was established in the form of a unit-specific debt indicator, which came into force in 2014, and the amendments came into existence on the 1st of January, 2020. The composition of the indicator aims to allow the Regional Chambers of Auditors to monitor the proceedings and prevent continued deterioration. However, the authors indicate that the crux of the issue that the local self-government units face is the insufficient revenue they generate, which calls for an increased allocation of central budgetary funds to the local self-government units in the form of grants and subsidies as well as the designing of numerous ways to finance their operations. Drawing upon the experiences gained by other states, the authors postulate the launch of the territorial and resource-based consolidation reforms on the part of the lower local self-government units – municipalities. This is believed to enhance a more effective leveraging of the endogenous resources on the part of the local self-government units, maximising the economies of scale that pertain to the local economy as well as societal resources. The lower local self-government units in Poland were established over 20 years ago. Since the establishment, the units have come to represent the entities that are ineffective in a structural and functional manner. Furthermore, they fail to ensure the modern development path of local communities. The examination that has been conducted validates the need for reforms and it portrays the currents behind.
Nowy kierunek badań ewolucji modeli samorządu terytorialnego w Niemczech z perspektywy procesu komunalizacji i dekomunalizacji
Authors:   Katedra Nauk o Państwie i Administracji Publicznej, Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Polska, Balcerek-Kosiarz Marta
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is to indicate a new direction of research on the evolution of system models of local self-government in Germany in the perspective of communalization and de-communalization. Communalization can be used to explain legal regulations of a local government, which are similar to the South German model and, on the other hand, to explain how analogous regulations that strengthen the role of the legislative body, both in the municipal self-government and in the county self-government, function in the same federal states. De-communalization enables to investigate the role of starosta (Starost) in the organizational structure of county self-government. The core result of the study is the fact that on the basis of the three research criteria (geographic, historic, and the range of relations between legislative and executive bodies) the process of communalization of municipal self-governments and county self-governments in 11 federal states has been duly corroborated.
Aktywność kobiet w wyborach na urząd prezydenta miasta Rzeszowa w latach 2002–2018
Authors:   Akademia Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Warszawie, Polska, Niewiadomska-Cudak Małgorzata
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the activity of women in the elections to the enforcement authority in Rzeszów over the period of 16 years, i.e. from the moment the act on the direct election of a commune head, town mayor and president came into force. An attempt was made to analyze the women's electoral participation in the candidacy for the position of mayor or president from the political science perspective. The choice of the place of this city is not without significance, as the feminization rate (the women’s involvement in local government authorities in cities with poviat status), indicates that Rzeszów came 62 out of 66 cities (Swianiewicz, Łukomska, 2020, s. 9). Examining the representation of female voters in five elections not only gauges the phenomenon of female gender participation, but also helps to understand the problem of under-representation of women among presidents at the city level with poviat rights. The article complements the discussions on the participation of women in local government authorities, but also fills a significant cognitive gap in research on the representation of women in local politics.
AS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E A SAÚDE: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES
Authors: Nunes Everardo Duarte
Published: February 2021

Resumo: Apresentam-se as relações entre as ciências humanas e as ciências da saúde, enfatizando-se algumas questões gerais sobre a relevância das ciências humanas. Retornam-se alguns pontos sobre as origens do estudo das ciências e as ciências naturais. Apresentam-se, ainda, os eixos que geralmente são relacionados ao campo das ciências humanas, os eixos da física, da biologia e da história. Discorre-se, ainda, sobre as possibilidades da abordagem do ‘paradigma qualitativo’, construtivismo social, positivismos e teoria crítica.
A complete analytical solution for axial pipeline walking considering seabed resistance as rigid plastic behaviour
Authors: Tian Yinghui , Wu Wanchao , Cassidy Mark J. , Randolph Mark F.
Published: February 2021

Offshore pipelines are important infrastructure for transporting oil and gas. They are subjected to cycles of high temperature and pressure variation during operation and shutdown periods, and are therefore susceptible to the stability problem of axial walking due to the asymmetry between the expansion and contraction. Axial walking can cause damage to subsea pipeline systems, for instance to the connected manifolds and steel catenary risers. This paper provides a complete analytical solution to examine the process of pipeline walking based on underlying principles of mechanics, considering the pipeline–seabed sliding response as rigid plastic. The analytical solution allows calculation of the cumulative displacement, strain, axial force and soil resistance along the pipeline under arbitrary temperature or internal pressure change histories, accounting for the coupled contributions from seabed slopes and end tension forces. A dimensionless parameter η is proposed to explain the triggering mechanism for walking by comparing the activating force to the soil resistance. New criteria are established to judge whether pipeline axial walking is possible. Calculation examples are presented in the final part of this paper to demonstrate the analytical solution. This study can be used as a rigorous benchmark and a simple practical tool to evaluate pipeline walking under arbitrary loading histories of temperature and internal pressure variations.
Effect of the uncoupling protein gene on energy balance control
Authors: Han Liangzi
Published: February 2021

The uncoupling protein gene is a newly discovered gene that can increase energy consumption and is closely related to fat metabolism and energy regulation. To ensure energy balance and promote the metabolism of the body, it is imperative to understand the effect of the uncoupling protein gene on the control of energy balance. The energy changes in the uncoupling protein gene of HepG2 cells treated with forskolin/dexamethasone and starving liver tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. The results showed that uncoupling protein gene 5 was the main controlling factor of energy balance. Compared with the control group, uncoupling protein gene 5 has stronger energy balance control and can effectively promote the metabolism of the body.
RESULTS OF CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND KYRGYZ PARTICLES
Authors:   Alatoo International University, Alimpieva Larisa
Published: February 2021

Russian particles due to their differential grammatical, structural and semantic features, with diversity of communicative and pragmatic settings, which they fulfil in the processof a communicative act and producing an utterance, require a comparative analysis with corresponding particles of the Kyrgyz language. The aim of this article is to conduct a contrastive analysis of Russian and Kyrgyz particles in order to establish distinctive features between them. The results of the research will be applied at further development of theoretical problems of bilingual lexicography.
Crkva sv. Julijana u Šibeniku, povijesne faze i tipologija
Authors: Majer Jurišić Krasanka , Hirschler Marić Ivana
Published: February 2021

Prvi pisani spomen šibenske crkve sv. Julijana datira
u treću četvrtinu 14. stoljeća, kada se ona navodi kao ecclesia sancti Iuliani.
U 15. je stoljeću nad tom crkvom dograđena gornja, crkva sv. Nikole, o čemu
svjedoči vizitacija koju je kanonik Juraj Šižgorić obavio 1481. godine. Dana
17. ožujka 1569., prema odluci mletačkog Senata, crkva je dana na korištenje
pravoslavnim Grcima i uređena je po propisima istočne crkve, no katolički oltar
sv. Mihovila i sv. Julijana, tada smješten na bočnom zidu crkve, i nadalje je
održavan. Od 1778. godine crkva je postupno bila u sve lošijem stanju, čak je
početkom 19. stoljeća služila kao skladište. Dana 25. srpnja 1875. nadarbenik
Ivan Belamarić se u korist pravoslavne šibenske crkvene općine odrekao prava na
katolički dio. Gornju su pak crkvu pravoslavni Srbi prepustili starokatolicima
1931. godine, a od 1933. godine je u donjem prostoru bila „Nova štamparija“. U
prosincu 1943. cijela je građevina znatno stradala u savezničkom bombardiranju
Šibenika. Konzervatorsko-restauratorska i arheološka istraživanja provedena
2019. godine ponudila su uvid u povijesni pregled zbivanja i određivanje
pojedinih faza, te su ostvareni preduvjeti za buduće korištenje crkve sv.
Julijana, valorizirajući njezinu pripadnost malobrojnom tipološkom krugu
dvokatnih crkvi na našoj obali, kao i kontinuitet postojanja i održavanja više
liturgija na tom mjestu, ispreplićući različite obrede i vjere kroz nekoliko
stoljeća.
Dva intarzirana sakristijska ormara iz 15. stoljeća s trogirskog područja
Authors: Gazde Davor
Published: February 2021

U ovom radu donose se nove hipoteze o izvornom smještaju sakristijskog ormara iz
samostana Sv. Križa na Čiovu. U uvodnom dijelu govori se o samostanu i crkvi
Sv. Križa, posebno o drvenom inventaru iz 15. stoljeća. Donosi se kratak
pregled povijesti intarzije te se navode neki od brojnih komparativnih primjera
iz Italije. Nakon detaljnog pregleda sakristije i ormara, zaključeno je da su
ormaru mijenjane dimenzije te da se ne nalazi na izvornom mjestu.
Povijesno-umjetnička i tehnička analiza potvrdila je pretpostavku, koja je već
postojala u stručnim krugovima, da su isti majstori izradili navedeni ormar i
mnogo poznatiji sakristijski ormar iz trogirske katedrale. Poznato nam je, iz
opisa katedrale trogirskoga biskupa Didaka Manole 1756. godine, da su autori
sakristijskog ormara iz katedrale Grgur Vidov i nepoznati venecijanski
drvorezbar, a naručen je 1457. godine. U Manolinu opisu trogirske katedrale
stoji da se uz južni zid sakristije nalazi još jedan ormar, izrađen 1457. godine,
koji je u međuvremenu nestao. Daljnja istraživanja navodila su nas na zaključak
da su dva ormara zapravo dio cjeline koja je izvorno stajala u sakristiji
trogirske katedrale. Prema hipotezi koja se obrazlaže u ovom radu, taj ormar za
koji se pretpostavljalo da nije sačuvan, danas je u sakristiji samostana Sv.
Križa na Čiovu. Možemo zaključiti da se premještaj ormara dogodio između
Manolina opisa trogirske katedrale iz 1756. i Eitelbergerova opisa iz 1859.
godine.
Dva broda, četiri reda i biskupov nećak
Authors: Karlo Krešimir
Published: February 2021

Glogovnička župna crkva, do nekog novog arheološkog otkrića, jedina je dvobrodna
srednjovjekovna crkva kontinentalne Hrvatske. Njezina provenijencija, datacija
i graditeljska povijest i danas su predmet znanstvenih prijepora. Tome
pridonose raritetni nalazi spolija arhitektonske skulpture tumačeni kao prikazi
regularnih kanonika Sv. Groba. Uz to, s crkvom se povezuju i začeci
konzerviranja u Banskoj Hrvatskoj, zbog cjelovite rekonstrukcije građevine koja
je izvedena prema nalogu Ivana Kukuljevića Sakcinskog polovicom 19. stoljeća. U
radu se donose rezultati istraživačkih radova poduzetih na crkvi od konca
prošloga desetljeća do 2020. godine te se u svjetlu novih nalaza analizira
njezina graditeljska povijest od 13. do 19. stoljeća u kontekstu hrvatske i
srednjoeuropske sakralne arhitekture.
Sociocultural Aspects of Citys Heraldry: History of the Symbols of the City of Irkutsk
Authors: Sukhodolov Alexander , Atanov Andrei , Kolesnikova Alina
Published: February 2021

A versatile art of heraldry includes historical, geographical, legal, and certainly, cultural components. Heraldic symbols reflect notions of basic, fundamental values of society, groups and separate individuals, preserve traditional values and, due to respective symbols, contribute to the formation of notional values. It is impossible to imagine modern society without coats of arms, flags, official signs or emblems. In the article, the authors consider regional and municipal aspects of heraldry which provide a symbolic basis for the development of the area as a part of the whole, integral state. All the above mentioned aspects define a responsible approach to such an essential process as art of heraldry. The article highlights a largely unknown for a broad public and confusing story of the coat of arms of Irkutsk, several versions explaining this peculiar case are taken into account. The authors offer a journey into the history of the city and investigate different representations of the symbol of Irkutsk.
On the Role of Literary Works in the Course of Music Literature (Musicology)
Authors: Tsakher Izolda
Published: February 2021

In the article, the author summarizes her work experience as a teacher of music literature at the theoretical department of F. Chopin College of Music. A historically continuous interaction between literature and music is doubtless. It can be seen, namely, in T. Mann’s deliberate referring to music regularities when creating a philosophical novel and in A. Deblin’s seeing music as a sort of model for literature. Understanding contacts between literature and music of the same period contributes to enlarging students' field of interests in literature. Referring to the works by the genius authors (A. Pushkin, J.W. Goethe) and to mythology determines new perception of music. In general, music is included in a broad semantic and aesthetic context. Meanwhile, perception of literary works is also enriched thanks to their correlation with the artistic personalities of J.S. Bach and W.A. Mozart. For example, one can notice how the unique personality of Mozart reveals itself in the light of the exclusively semantically concentrated Pushkin’s text. As a result, this direction contributes to achieving the goals of the musicology course at college.
Improvement of Financial Regulation in the Sphere of Municipal Solid Waste Management
Authors: Shcherbakova Irina , Faiberg Tatyana
Published: February 2021

The reform currently being implemented in the sphere of municipal solid waste (MSW) management requires large investments both from the government and management bodies at all levels, as well as from economic entities. Their stimulation is possible only through the use of various financial regulation tools. The article deals with the main tools of financial regulation in the sphere of MSW management, such as environmental payments and subsidies from the Federal budget, while simultaneously implementing program and project budgeting. The analysis showed that at present, despite the development of these financial tools, there is no effective mechanism for financial re­gulation in the sphere of MSW circulation. It is proposed to streamline and include environmental payments in the budget and tax legislation of the Russian Federation in order to increase the transparency of financial flows in this area. It is also necessary to create a special extra-budge­tary Fund which will be used to finance investment projects in the field of MSW circulation.
Лекции по дискретной математике
Authors: Вялый Михаил , Подольский Владимир , Рубцов Александр , Шварц Дмитрий , Шень Александр
Published: February 2021

Учебник написан по материалам курса "Дискретная математика", который читается студентам младших курсов факультета компьютерных наук НИУ ВШЭ. Темы этого курса являются частью базовой математической культуры и необходимы будущим математикам, программистам и специалистам в области анализа данных, но не входят в традиционно сложившиеся курсы начального математического цикла (математический анализ, алгебра, линейная алгебра). В книге излагаются начальные сведения из перечислительной комбинаторики, теории графов, теории чисел, теории множеств, теории вероятностей, теории игр, теории вычислимости. Не претендуя на полноценный охват какой-либо из упомянутых теорий, учебник дает введение в эти области, с одной стороны, достаточное для студентов соответствующих специальностей, а с другой –– позволяющее читать специализированную литературу. Книга будет полезной студентам младших курсов, изучающим курс дискретной математики; преподавателям этой дисциплины; а также более широкому кругу любителей математики.
Истоки философии времени: Платон и предшественники
Authors: Плешков Алексей
Published: February 2021

В монографии впервые предпринята попытка реконструкции философии времени у Платона в ее связи с ранней греческой мыслью. На основе анализа текстов древнегреческих поэтов, историков, риторов, трагиков, ранних греческих философов прослеживается история становления образов и понятий времени, характерных для древнегреческой культуры. Внимательное изучение их генезиса становится основанием для реконструкции целостной философии времени у Платона. Автор обосновывает недостаточность традиционной для европейской традиции интерпретационной схемы «вечность — время» и трансформирует ее в трехчастную схему «вечность — время — мгновенность». Вечность характеризует бытие идей, время — мир становления. Мгновенность же — третий темпоральный статус, свойственный материи, низшему началу метафизики Платона. Акцент на историко-понятийный анализ, контекстуализация философии времени в предшествующей и современной Платону культуре, отказ от узкоспециального рассмотрения проблемы — все это отличает монографию от ранее публиковавшихся работ по этой тематике. Книга адресована студентам и аспирантам гуманитарных факультетов, исследователям мысли Платона и метафизики времени, философам и историкам философии, а также всем, кто интересуется древнегреческой философией и темпоральной проблематикой.
Quality of Croatian Inland Bathing Areas: Reference to The Region and EU
Authors: Galić Dominik , Cenov Arijana , Lušić Dražen , Glad Marin , Jozić Slaven , Cvetković Bruno , Maestro Daniel , Maestro Nerma , Mance Diana , Vukić Lušić Darija
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The Republic of Croatia (HR) has significantly invested in monitoring the quality of inland bathing areas during the past 10 years. The aim of this paper was to analyze the results obtained during the 2014-2019 period and to compare them with the Region (non-European Union [EU] countries neighboring Croatia) and EU. Moreover, bathing water quality data at two bathing areas of Zagreb (lakes Jarun and Bundek) were processed in more detail.Methods: The quality of inland bathing areas in the HR is monitored in five rivers and five lakes in nine Croatian counties; 19 of the 35 monitored sites are located in Zagreb County. Escherichia coli (EC) was determined by EN ISO 9308-3: 1998, while intestinal enterococci (ENT) were defined by EN ISO 7899-2: 2000. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the Microsoft Excel Statistical Package (Redmond, USA) and Statistica 13.5. (Stat.Sof.Inc., Tulsa, USA); the significance level was set to p < 0.05.Results: During the study period, the worst Croatian inland water quality was recorded in 2019 (excellent quality for only 25.9% of the bathing areas), while the best quality was recorded in 2015 (excellent quality in 57.1%). On average (2014-2019), the share of bathing areas with excellent quality in Croatia was 46.3% (i.e., under the EU average of 85.3%); with no poor locations (EU average was nearly 2%). A significant positive correlation was found between fecal indicators (EC&ENT) and the amount of precipitation, while a negative correlation with water and air temperature in lakes.Conclusions: The quality of Croatian inland bathing areas is significantly lower than the European average, while EU water quality is improving. Regarding the countries bordering Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, and Hungary have achieved better results, while Montenegro, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina are still in the process of developing the monitoring of the bathing water quality.
Georges Bataille y Roger Caillois en el Colegio de Sociología (1937-1939): genealogía de un diálogo filosófico (y de una ruptura)
Authors: Petel-Rochette Nicolás
Published: February 2021

¿Qué nos dicen, hoy en día, los trabajos del laboratorio político conocido como “Colegio de Sociología”? Examinando las influencias respectivas de dos de sus pensadores claves, Roger Caillois y Georges Bataille, este artículo se propone mostrar que el diálogo que los unió, y que acabaría separándolos, hunde sus raíces en los debates filosóficos del siglo XIX. Considerando un horizonte teórico mayor a modo de trama de fondo del Colegio de Sociología, este artículo pretende también ofrecer una lectura acerca de por qué se cruzaron ahí intereses tan eclécticos. Este examen se realiza siguiendo la pregunta que, a nuestro parecer, motivó el debate Caillois/Bataille: ¿Qué institución podía subvertir el motor del devenir teleológico de la modernidad? En definitiva, a través del estudio de los encuentros y desencuentros de dos de sus miembros, lo que quiere subrayar este artículo son algunos límites que llevaron a la disolución del Colegio de Sociología.
Beyond instrumental rationality. For a critical theory of freedom
Authors: Funk Jana Katharina
Published: February 2021

This article will provide an illustration of Max Weber’s theory of rationalization with a specific impetus on its interdependency with the development of capitalism. Following Horkheimer, I shall critically draw on Weber to outline a theory of human freedom, showing that rationalization not only implies economic and social liberation but entails a totalizing tendency that invades all spheres of socio-political life including people’s mental infrastructure. This mental colonization can be framed as a process of substituting value rationality with instrumental rationality. I will claim that this substitution can be understood as an impediment for human freedom. Following contemporary theories of action (Anscombe, Foot), I will show the centrality of value orientation for understanding human freedom. Therefore, I propose a critical theory of freedom that centers value rational action as realization of freedom and can be understood as emancipative.
Responsabilidad y compromiso cívico
Authors: García-Arnaldos María Dolores
Published: February 2021

El compromiso cívico favorece la integración y la cohesión social, pero el modo en que esto ocurre y el papel que la responsabilidad juega en estos procesos requiere un detenido análisis. A partir de los comentarios críticos de Arendt sobre el vínculo entre la ciudadanía y los derechos, la concepción de Weil de las obligaciones hacia el ser humano y, la reflexión de Zambrano sobre Europa, se sostiene que es preciso promover la cooperación y no solo las obligaciones. Una forma posible es revalorizar el papel de la empatía en su importante función social, ya que refuerza las relaciones sociales; pero no es suficiente. Se afirma que es necesario asumir nuevos paradigmas políticos y sociales, como el de la solidaridad o la fraternidad, para forjar un nuevo pacto social que promueva el compromiso cívico en los espacios sociales, económicos y políticos.
A tradução de Zora Neale Hurston para o cânone antropológico: Práticas de extensão desde uma perspectiva feminista e interseccional
Authors: Echazú Böschemeier Ana Gretel , Cabanillas Natalia , Fernandes Erickson Sandra Sassetti , Dias Barbosa Victória , Ferreira do Nascimento Fernanda , Da Costa Mikaelle Thaisa , Cavalcanti Freire Fídias
Published: February 2021

Na nossa prática de pesquisa, ensino e extensão interligadas, nos valemos dos processos tradutórioscomo ferramenta para ampliar lugares de fala. Aqui discutimos os processos de leitura e tradução de alguns textos escolhidos de autoria de Zora Neale Hurston, antropóloga, ativista e artista afro-norte-americana dos anos 1930, que inspirou uma geração de pensadoras e escritoras negras vinculadas aos direitos humanos através da escrita de compilações folclóricas, ensaios autobiográficos, ficções etnográficas, contos, relatos e novelas. Nosso trabalho pretende contribuir para reivindicar o lugar de Hurston dentro das memórias da antropologia e da cultura. Na explicitação do processo tradutório, nos valemos das ferramentas teórico-metodológicas da interseccionalidade e da decolonialidade, questionando a solidez do cânone antropológico por meio da tradução cultural de vozes subalternizadas no diálogo entre espaços Sul-Sul.
Giannina Bertarelli, una italiana que traducía en La Habana. Reflexiones sobre vida y obra
Authors: González Iledys
Published: February 2021

Giannina Bertarelli (Italia, 1921-Cuba, 1994) ha sido citada en muy escasas ocasiones como parte del panorama cultural de Cuba. Sin embargo, fue una figura influyente no solo en la difusión de las literaturas italiana y francesa a través de sus traducciones, inicialmente para la revista Pensamiento Crítico y luego para el Instituto Cubano del Libro, sino también en los comienzos de la enseñanza del italiano en La Habana y en su rol como periodista. El presente trabajo de investigación pretende esbozar primeramente una breve biografía intelectual para rescatar del olvido la memoria de una mujer extraordinaria que llevó una vida novelesca al dejar su país de origen y establecerse de manera definitiva en una Cuba en plena trasformación política y social. La historia de su vida privada define las facetas de su labor como traductora, que serán expuestas aquí. El objetivo esencial de este trabajo es la reconstrucción del corpus traducido por ella y la reflexión sobre los autores extranjeros publicados (Mario de Micheli, Tommaso Landolfi, Giorgio Bassani, Ippolito Nievo y Alba de Céspedes, entre otros) para comprender los perfiles de las obras (temáticas, estilos, géneros) que Bertarelli asumió como traductora. Para ello se ha de dialogar con los estudios precedentes de naturaleza historiográfica y crítica sobre traducción y literatura europea publicada en Cuba.
Mercedes Rein y su obra de traductora. Aproximación a una antología de traducción inédita
Authors: Hornos- Weisz Leticia
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo aborda la obra de traductora de la uruguaya Mercedes Rein (1931-2006) a través de una lectura que jerarquiza el relieve temporal de su figura (Delisle, 2018) y la arista histórica de la mediación traductiva. En primer lugar, el artículo se concentra en su intervención intelectual como integrante de la generación de la crisis (Rama, 1972) y el diálogo que su obra entabla con las prácticas instauradas por otros agentes culturales del campo vernáculo. Sobre esta base se prioriza el análisis del proceso de gestación de una antología de traducción (Frank, 2001) de poesía en lengua alemana, compilada por Rein al inicio  e su trayectoria. Por tratarse de material inédito y sin catalogar, se describen las principales oscilaciones cronológicas identificadas en la dinámica de los borradores, así como otras particularidades del aparato paratextual. Por último, el artículo no puede soslayar una serie de colaboraciones críticas que Rein publica en el semanario Marcha y que representan, hasta el momento, el único acceso édito a la antología. El espacio de enunciación configurado por esas reseñas pone en diálogo la práctica traductora con la crítica literaria y los procesos de recepción de la poesía en lengua alemana, al tiempo que deja ver elementos específicos de la experiencia traductiva.
Traductoras y asimetrías. Las traducciones de “Luvina” de Juan Rulfo al alemán
Authors: Piña Gerardo
Published: February 2021

En este artículo hago un análisis comparativo de las únicas dos traducciones al alemán del cuento “Luvina” de Juan Rulfo que se conocen hasta el momento. Una fue hecha en 1960 por Eva Salomonski; la otra, en 1964, por Mariana Frenk. Esta última llevaba 30 años viviendo en México, había traducido otras obras de Rulfo y tuvo acceso al propio autor del cuento para hacer su traducción. Sin embargo, esta es más desafortunada que la de Salomonski, quien no disfrutó de ninguna de esas ventajas. Se suele pensar que si un traductor literario “domina” la lengua fuente, vive en un país donde dicha lengua se habla y conoce al autor de la obra que traduce, su traducción será mejor que la de quien carece de estas “ventajas”. El objetivo de esta comparación es mostrar que esto no es necesariamente así.
The critical enterprise in translating Black women writers’ authorship: a description on Who slashed Celanire’s throat? and The Women of Tijucopapo
Authors: Hamilton Norma Diana , De Melo Israel Victor
Published: February 2021

This paper is focused on the critical enterprise involved in the translation of Black female authorship from Afro-Caribbean and Latin American contexts into the English language. More specifically, it looks at the circumstances of the translation of the fictional narratives Célanire cou-coupé (2000) by the Guadeloupian Maryse Condé and As mulheres de Tijucopapo (1982) by the Brazilian Marilene Felinto, as well as the publications of the versions in English: Who slashed Celanire’s Throat? (2004) and The Wo­men of Tijucopapo (1994), respectively. We take on a cultural perspective within the field of translation studies and it may be inserted within the theoretical and descriptive branch, being product-process oriented. From general cultural social theories, we draw on the works of Black female intellectuals, Lélia Gonzalez, Patricia Hill-Collins, Denise Carrascosa, and many others, in dialogue with the perspectives of cultural theorists from translation studies, André Lefevere, Lawrence Venuti, and others. Based on the models of descriptive analysis within this field by Gideon Toury and others, we propose a description of the translation (process and product) of Condé’s and Felinto’s novels.
La recreación de la voz femenina en dos traducciones al árabe de Como agua para chocolate (1989) de Laura Esquivel
Authors: Abdel Fattah Radwan Shaimaa Mohammad
Published: February 2021

Como agua para chocolate (1989), de la autora mexicana Laura Esquivel, es una clara muestra de la lite­ratura femenina, surgida como respuesta al dominio machista no solo en México y América Latina, sino también en todo el mundo. Por la importancia que recibió esta obra a nivel mundial, se tradujo a más de treinta lenguas, entre ellas, la lengua árabe. Se realizaron dos traducciones, la primera, a ma­nos de Nadia Gamal Eddin Mohammad (2000), y la otra, por Saleh Almani (2014). En este artículo se comparan las dos traducciones, basándose en las estrategias feministas de traducción, sobre todo las relacionadas con los elementos paratextuales (título, portada, prólogo y notas a pie de página), además de otras técnicas generales de traducción. Se concluye que la traducción de la obra estudiada, realizada por la traductora mujer permite transmitir mejor la voz femenina, que la traducción hecha por el traductor hombre.