bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERRITORIAL DEFENSE FORCES IN THE ECOLOGICAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: WASILEWSKI Wojciech
Published: June 2022

Państwo polskie poprzez system organów, wraz z przypisanymi im kompetencjami oraz wzajemnych powiązań, ustanowiło system bezpieczeństwa narodowego, a w jego ramach podsystem operacyjny systemu wykonawczego. System ów to siły i środki przewidziane do realizacji ustawowo określonych zadań w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa, pozostające w dyspozycji organów kierowania bezpieczeństwem. Elementem obu systemów, są Siły Zbrojne Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, w których od 2017 roku funkcjonują Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej. Z misji, celów i funkcji państwa w obszarze bezpieczeństwa, którego składnikiem jest bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne, wyłaniają się zadania dla podsystemu operacyjnego. Jaki jest więc stan teorii i praktyki funkcjonowania Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej w systemie bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego? Czy Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej, biorąc pod uwagę przypisane im atrybuty, stanowią element podsystemu operacyjnego Państwa? Jaki model funkcjonowania Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej zapewni optymalne funkcjonowanie Sił Zbrojnych i państwa w obszarze bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego? Przedmiotem analizy będzie funkcjonowanie Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej (dalej: WOT), w obowiązującym, na czas dokonywanej analizy, ustroju prawno-organizacyjnym państwa oraz ich misja, cel, funkcje i zadnia w obszarze bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego. Przedmiotem analizy będzie również sfera kompetencyjna podsystemu kierowania i podsystemu wykonawczego. Wynikłe z analizy wnioski, posłużyły wypracowaniu koncepcji funkcjonowania WOT w obszarze bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego. Niewątpliwie Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej, zważywszy na rolę w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa społecznościom lokalnym, są elementem podsystemu operacyjnego systemu bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Elementem, jak się wydaję w obecnym środowisku bezpieczeństwa i zasobów państwa, niezbędnym. Jednak sam fakt ich istnienia nie gwarantuje realizacji ciążących na nich obowiązków. Do obszarów wymagających przebudowy autor zalicza między innymi obszar zadaniowy i kompetencyjny. Uznano, że świadomość, wiedza i doświadczenie uczestników procesu decyzyjnego, powinna odpowiadać misji stawianej Wojskom Obrony Terytorialnej.
Valuing knowledge exchange and professional learning for educational inclusion: understanding professional dilemmas in policy and practice contexts
Authors: Lofthouse Rachel , Beaton Mhairi , Kools Quinta , Kopp Erika
Published: June 2022

Recent international and national legislation demonstrates a trend towards inclusive education which aspires to ensure the participation of all young people in educational provision. However, research indicates that implementation of these visionary and aspirational policies into the different national, historical and cultural contexts across Europe remains challenging with teachers articulating that they do not feel prepared or supported to work with the diversity of students in classrooms. This paper describes the PROMISE project which sought to examine the nature of the professional challenges being experienced by teachers. The paper concludes with project findings indicating the key elements necessary for teachers’ professional development to be effective.
Határátlépések a tanárképzésben
Authors: Thomson Stephanie , Cornelius Sarah , Kopp Erika , Van Lakerveld Jaap , Kozma Borbála Gabriella
Published: June 2022

A pedagógusok munkájuk során egyre összetettebb kihívásokkal szembesülnek, melyekkel egymaguk nem tudnak megbirkózni. Az érintettek között együttműködés szükséges, mely határátlépéssel jár és új tanulási helyzeteket teremt a problémakezelési folyamatban résztvevők számára.

A cikk a határátlépés, mint tanulási folyamat elméleti hátterét foglalja össze egy olyan projekt eredményei alapján, melynek célja a tanárjelöltek és tanárok támogatása komplex problémakezelést igénylő helyzetekben. Számos példán keresztül mutat rá a határátlépés elmélete és a valós problémakezelés és tanulási helyzetek közötti kapcsolódási pontokra.
Vignette – Új eszköz a komplex pedagógiai helyzetek kezelésére
Authors: Kools Quinta , Daru Andrea
Published: June 2022

Ebben a tanulmányban a „vignette-ek” szerepére fókuszálunk, amelyeket a pedagógusok szakmai dilemmáik kezelésére alkalmazhatnak. A „vignette” egy rövid történet, amelyben a pedagógus egy, a gyakorlatában tapasztalt eseményt ír le, és egyben el is magyarázza is a szóban forgó esemény mögött húzódó problémát. Ezeket a történeteket különböző módokon használhatjuk. Elsőként a PROMISE-projektben alkalmazott megközelítést mutatjuk be, ahol a „vignette”-eket adatgyűjtési eszközként használtuk: különböző európai országokból gyűjtöttünk példákat, történeteket. Másodszor bemutatjuk, hogyan lehet a  „vignette”-eket pedagógiai célok elérése érdekében  alkalmazni. Projektünk honlapján számos történet található, amelyek használata során a tanárok megtapasztalhatják  az „összetartozás” érzését, azt, hogy nincsenek egyedül, mások is szembesülnek az övékéhez hasonló problémákkal. A honlapon található történeteket a tanárképzésben is alkalmazhatjuk szakmai dilemmák megvitatására, a tanárjelöltek problémamegoldó stratégiáinak fejlesztésére, bővítésére. Ebben a tanulmányban ezeket a lehetőségeket mutatjuk be .
Collaborative learning as networking - how does it work in practice?
Authors: Žarkovič-Adlešič Brigita , Silvar Branco
Published: June 2022

The PROMISE project is addressing pedagogical dilemmas of contemporary education. Teachers who are working in complex circumstances are facing challenges which need to be discussed, reflected and faced. In such a process teachers need to meet other professionals either from their own environment or beyond. They need to cross boundaries between different fields of education, different systems, different learning environments, different professions, different roles… The purpose of the project is to expand the process of professional learning and exceed the boundaries.
Kollaboratív tanulás mint hálózatépítés - hogyan működik a gyakorlatban?
Authors: Žarkovič–Adlešič Brigita , Silvar Branko , Magdolna Kimmel
Published: June 2022

A PROMISE projekt a mai oktatás-nevelés pedagógiai dilemmáival foglalkozik. A jelenkor komplex körülményei között dolgozó pedagógusok olyan kihívásokkal szembesülnek, amelyeket meg kell beszélniük, amelyekre reflektálniuk kell, amelyeket kezelniük kell. Ebben a folyamatban az segíti a pedagógusokat, ha találkoznak más szakmabeliekkel, a saját környezetükben, vagy azon kívül. Át kell lépniük a határvonalat az oktatás különböző területei, különböző rendszerek, különböző tanulási környezetek, különböző szerepek között. A projekt célja az volt, hogy elősegítse a határátlésépeket, és ezáltal kitágítsa a szakmai tanulás kereteit
Az iskolaőr valóban biztonságosabbá teszi az iskolát?
Authors: Stáhly Katalin
Published: June 2022

Hiányzik
A Movie Recommendation System Design Using Association Rules Mining and Classification Techniques
Authors: Zubi Zakaria Suliman , Elrowayati Ali A. , Abu Fanas Ibrahim Saad
Published: June 2022

The importance of recommendation systems is increasing day by day due to the massive number of data and information-overloaded arising from the internet. This data can be collected in predictive datasets; these datasets can be processed and analysed via data mining methods. In this paper, an efficient hybrid movie recommender system has been designed using the association rules mining technique and K-nearest neighbours (KNN) algorithm as a classification method. The K-nearest neighbours (KNN) algorithm subsystem was used to create the first candidate list through a practical MovieLens dataset, which was retrieved from the source of the NetFlix network. Beside, the Apriori algorithm subsystem is used to analyse the same dataset and create the second list. Finally, the proposed system creates a final recommended list by matching the two lists. The results of the proposed system provide better performance than the existing systems in terms of the important degree. The important degree gives a better accuracy rate than the existing techniques used.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KARYABHAKTI MANUNGGAL CABANG PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Wulandari Septia , Lie Darwin , Siregar Liper , Inrawan Ady
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis: 1) Gambaran keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan kinerja karyawan PT Karyabhakti Manunggal Cabang Pematangsiantar, 2) Pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun populasi sekaligus sampel yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 48 responden yaitu karyawan PT Karyabhakti Manunggal Cabang Pematangsiantar. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan variabel terikat adalah kinerja karyawan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan ialah regresi linear sederhana, koefisien korelasi determinasi dan uji t.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berada pada kategori puas, kinerja karyawan pada kategori setuju. 2) Hasil pengujian regresi adalah = 9,073 + 0,550X, berarti keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. 3) Nilai kolerasi r= 0,671 yang artinya terdapat hubungan kuat dan positif antara keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada PT Karyabhakti Manunggal Cabang Pematangsiantar. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebesar 45,0 %, 4) Hipotesis Ha diterima, artinya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Karyabhakti Manunggal Cabang Pematangsiantar.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sari Nurtika , Lie Darwin , Efendi Efendi , Inrawan Ady
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis: 1) Gambaran pengawasan dan Kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Pematangsiantar. 2) Pengaruh pengawasan dan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Pematangsiantar.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada peneliti ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Pematangsiantar yang berjumlah 28 orang dan penulis menetapkan populasi sama dengan sampel. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah pengawasan, dan variabel terikat adalah kinerja pegawai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, teknik kuesioner, dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi dan determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Pegawai menyatakan pengawasan sangat baik dan kinerja pegawai dikategorikan sangat baik. 2) Hasil pengujian regresi adalah = 8,193 + 0,561X berarti pengawasan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. 3) Nilai korelasi r = 0,708 artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara Pengawasan dan Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Pematangsiantar. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh pengawasan sebesar 50,1%. 4) Hipotesis Ha diterima, artinya pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Pematangsiantar.Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai perlu penambahan pengawasan sesuai dengan kemauan pegawai, dan meningkatkan mutu kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR PUSAT PENELITIAN KELAPA SAWIT UNIT MARIHAT PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis : 1) Gambaran keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta kinerja karyawan pada Kantor Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Unit Marihat Pematangsiantar. 2) Pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada Kantor Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Unit Marihat Pematangsiantar.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Karyawan setuju dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan kinerja karyawan sudah tinggi. 2) Hasil pengujian regresi adalah Ŷ = 12,816+0,675X berarti keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. 3) Nilai koefisien korelasi = 0,720 artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara keselamatan dan kesehatan dan kinerja karyawan pada Kantor Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Unit Marihat Pematangsiantar. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebesar 51,80%, 4) Hipotesis Ha diterima, artinya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Kantor Pusat penelitian Kelapa Sawit Unit Marihat Pematangsiantar.Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, diperlukan kerja sama yang baik antara perusahaan dengan karyawan untuk selalu menerapkan K3. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan maka perlu perbaikan produktivitas kerja karyawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA BENGKEL ATLAS PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Christman Herry , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis: 1) Gambaran kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan pada Bengkel Atlas Pematangsiantar. 2) Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Bengkel Atlas Pematangsiantar. Hasil analisa regresi adalah = 26,516 + 0,307X berarti kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil nilai r = 0,424 yang terdapat hubungan yang sedang dan positif antara kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan pada Bengkel Atlas Pematangsiantar. Tinggi rendahnya kepuasan pelanggan dapat dijelaskan oleh kualitas pelayanan sebesar 17,9%. Hipotesis Ha diterima, artinya kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Bengkel Atlas Pematangsiantar. Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas jasa, diperlukan pelayanan yang berkualitas sesuai dengan dimensi-dimensi kualitas pelayanan agar sesuai atau melebihi harapan dari pelanggan. Untuk menigkatkan kepuasan pelanggan perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor kepuasan pelangan.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT METRO MAKMUR NUSANTARA CABANG PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Gambaran kompensasi dan kinerja karyawan pada PT Metro Makmur Nusantara Cabang Pematangsiantar. 2) Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Metro Makmur Nusantara Cabang Pematangsiantar.Hasil analisis regresi adalah Ŷ = 13,750 + 0,642X, berarti ada pengaruh positif antara kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil korelasi nilai r = 0,525, artinya terdapat hubungan yang sedang dan positif antara kompensasi dan kinerja karyawan pada PT Metro Makmur Nusantara Cabang Pematangsiantar. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh kompensasi sebesar 27,5%. Pada uji hipotesis H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Metro Makmur Nusantara Cabang Pematangsiantar.Adapun saran dari penelitian ini bahwa untuk meningkatkan kompensasi, diperlukan pemberian kompensasi yang adil dan layakmaka perusahaan perlu memperhatikan dan menetapkan tanggalagar karyawan tidak mengalami keterlambatan dalam menerima kompensasi dan perusahaan dapat memberikan fasilitas yang memadai serta dapat membantu karyawan lain agar lebih cepat dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, perusahaan perlu memberikan sanksi, teguran atau peringatan kepada karyawan atas ketidaktelitian agar lebih berhati-hati dan perusahaan perlu membuat jadwal waktu di mana karyawan harus menyelesaiakan pekerjaannya agar karyawan tidak mengulur-ulur waktu.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN PADA TOKO HARUM MANIS PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Marina Marina , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi , Inrawan Ady
Published: June 2022

Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Karyawan menyatakan kompensasi sudah tinggi dan retensi karyawan dikategorikan cukup tinggi. 2) Hasil analisis regresi adalah Ŷ = 27,368 + 0,505X, berarti kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap retensi karyawan. 3) Hasil nilai r = 0,626 artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara kompensasi dan retensi karyawan Toko Harum Manis Pematangsiantar. 4) Pada uji hipotesis H0 ditolak,Ha diterima, dimana thitung 4,252 > ttabel dengan derajat kebebasan n-2 (30-2=28) sebesar 2,048 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, artinya kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan pada Toko Harum Manis Pematangsiantar.Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kompensasi, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan pemberian bonus terhadap karyawan guna untuk mendorong dan memotivasi karyawan agar karyawan dapat bekerja secara optimal. Untuk meningkatkan retensi karyawan, perusahaan seharusnya lebih bersifat demokratis dan terbuka atas jenjang dan peluang karier yang ada di perusahaan.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KONFLIK KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANWIL DJP SUMUT II PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Nadeak Trywan , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja, konflik kerjadan kinerja pegawai pada Kanwil DJP Sumut II Pematangsiantar. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja dan konflik kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kanwil DJP Sumut II Pematangsiantar.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Stres kerja tinggi, konflik kerja tinggi serta kinerja pegawai baik. 2) Hasil analisis regresi adalah Ŷ = 105,312– 0,214X1 - 0,138X2, artinya stres kerja dan konflik kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja pegawai. 3) Hasil analisis korelasi diperoleh nilair =0,294artinya hubungan rendah antara stres kerja,konflik kerja dengan kinerja pegawai. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh stres kerja dan konflik kerjasebesar 8,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 91,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti kemampuan, motivasi, disiplin kerja dan lain-lain.4) Hipotesis penelitian H0 ditolak, artinya stres kerja dan konflik kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kanwil DJP Sumut II Pematangsiantar baik secara simultan dan parsial.
Belastungsoptimierte Schneidkantenmikrogeometrien
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Kraeft Malte
Published: June 2022

Das große Potential belastungsoptimierter Schneidkantenmikrogeometrien wurde bisher im Orthogonal- und Außenlängsdrehen nachgewiesen. Andere Prozesse, wie das Innendrehen und das Aufbohren, führen aufgrund veränderter Prozesskinematiken zu abweichenden Kontaktbedingungen. Eine Kooperation verspricht auch hier neue Erkenntnisse.
Planfräser „boostert“ Rotorenfertigung
Authors: Munz Oliver
Published: June 2022

Druckluftaggregate sind vor allem in der Industrie unabdingbare Hilfsmittel. Die Fertigung der darin verbauten Rotoren und Gehäuse, zum Beispiel für Schraubenkompressoren, ist Hochpräzisionsarbeit – und benötigt entsprechend spezialisierte Werkzeuge.
Auf dem Weg zum digitalen Zwilling
Authors: Fur Shan , Mages Alexander , Riedel Oliver ,   Wortmann. Andreas
Published: June 2022

Simulationsmodelle der virtuellen Inbetriebnahme eignen sich als Grundlage für digitale Zwillinge von Produktionsanlagen. Sie bilden das Verhalten der Anlagen ab und stehen häufig bereits aus der Entwicklungsphase zur Verfügung. Der Stand der Technik zeigt allerdings, dass zwischen dem Verhalten der Modelle und dem der realen Systeme noch erhebliche Diskrepanzen bestehen. Im Beitrag wird eine Methodik zur Kompensation von Diskrepanzen exemplarisch an einer Fräsanlage untersucht.
METHODOLOGY OF CHOOSING ACTIVE GAMES ACCORDING TO CHILDREN'S AGE
Authors:   Student Bukhara State University Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Tursunov Mirshod Sh.
Published: June 2022

The determination of movement games according to the age of the child is made taking into account his mental abilities and abilities. 3-4 year olds have the ability to imitate the movements of different objects and animals and to distinguish different colors. For children aged 5-6, a slightly more complex form of movement games is recommended: climbing on cubes, throwing the ball away, jumping. 7-10 year olds, on the other hand, are much older and have developed relatively good skills in games, so at this age, movement games are the foundation of school physical education. In such competitions, the teacher plays the leading role. The increasing number and complexity of such movement games in the physical and mental development of growing children has a positive effect on their brain and body.
THE HISTORY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Master's student Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Tavobova Ozoda F.
Published: June 2022

Children with physical and mental disabilities are the most pressing and waiting for solutions to the problems of the inclusive education sector, which is established with the aim of taking their place in society and helping them to find their positions among the society. The article covers the issues of inclusion education in the world, its development today. The article serves as a source for the growth of the sector that is developing in our country
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF PUPILS OF PRE-SCHOOL GROUPS WITH THE HELP OF ART THERAPY
Authors:   Master's student Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Jumayeva Makhbuba B.
Published: June 2022

Effective use of unusual methods in the activities of older children of preschool age. The importance of sand therapy in the activities of preschool adults, ways to use sand therapy in the creative activities of preschool adults and in the mental development of the child
CREATIVE ABILITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND FACTORS OF THEIR EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Master's student Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Rajabova Matluba T.
Published: June 2022

Different factors have different effects on the formation of children's scientific outlook. Among these factors, the development of creative and mathematical thinking is the most important. After all, the process of formation of imagination and concepts in a child begins in the preschool institution, and this period is the most important stage in terms of the content of the formation of worldview. Therefore, the preschool period is a key period in the formation of concepts and ideas.
About Us Current Issue Archives Contact Us Search Volume02 Issue01 Articles CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER OF A PRESCHOOL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Master's student Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Umbarova Mavluda G.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problems of development of creativity and communicative competence of a preschool teacher.
EFFICIENCY OF DISINFECTION OF DENTAL INSTRUMENTS AND PRODUCTS CONTAMINATED WITH VARIOUS MICROORGANISMS
Authors:   Resercher Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kurbanova S.Yu. , Alimova N.X. ,   Resercher Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Turdiyev P.Q. ,   Resercher Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Janabaeva A.K. ,   Resercher Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

"ABK-EXTRA" has a high disinfecting activity and can be recommended for the disinfection of dental instruments and products in order to prevent bacterial, fungal infections in concentrations of 1,0; 2,0; 3,0% with an exposure time of 15-30-60 minutes, depending on the causative agent of the infection and the type of instrument.
STUDY OF ACUTE TOXICITY AND PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF 1-(2-HYDROXYPHENYL)-6,7-DIMETHOXY-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE
Authors:   Researcher Institute of Chemistry and Plant Substances Academy of Sciences RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sanoev Zafar I.
Published: June 2022

The acute toxicity and psychopharmacological activity of 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline at doses from 1 to 100 mg/kg was studied. In doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, intragastric administration revealed sedative-anxiolytic properties.
ABOUT PEPLIKA-REPETITIONS
Authors:   Student Faculty of Turkic Studies Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies,, Foziliya Muazzama
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the fact that dialogue is based on the rapid exchange of replicas of the interlocutors, and that the replicas are short but have a certain syntactic relationship with each other. It is explained that the term replica means “I will add again”, that the place where one of the dialogue participants ends is considered the boundary of the replica, and that the replicas are semantically and grammatically related to each other. Replica-repetition is also a lexical-phonetic tool, an expression of subjective modality in dialogic speech, a syntactic structure inherent in repetitive speech, in which the repetition of words belonging to different word groups, replica-repetition more content is interpreted through the tone. It is said that in the dialogues of the novel “Cholikushi” by the Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin, replicas in the form of words and phrases are collected and interpreted according to the content of the expression. Replicas used in this play surprise (köpeklere), compliment (Feride), emphasis (ne zannedecekler), threats (mutlaka geri alacağım), resentment (doktorun kızı), question (Candarma), excitement (sevdim) the expression of modal content such as is analyzed by examples. In the concluding part, it is important that replicas are a specific unit, reflect the subjective attitude of the situation and the person's psyche in the process of speech, and the punctuation used after them should be related to the tone. kidlangan.
PROBLEMS OF THE EPOCH IN THE FATE OF CONTEMPORARIES
Authors:   Junior Research Fellow Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Niyazova Хafiza Х.
Published: June 2022

The article describes the films created in modern Uzbek art cinema and their role in the life of society. In particular, it analyzes how the problems of today are illuminated through the image of our contemporaries.
A QUESTION OF CHARACTER IN THE MOVIE "DUEL UNDER THE PLANE TREE"
Authors:   Doctoral student Institute of Art studies Academy of sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mukhtarova Mukhayо
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes the special characteristics of the film "Duel under the Plane Tree" by screenwriter Riksivoy Mukhammadjanov, which has a significant role in the development of the comedy genre in Uzbek cinema, and also examines the artistic and ideological features of the film, the achievements of its creative components and the significance in our modern cinema.
CRIMES COMMITTED USING THE INTERNET: CAUSES AND CONDITIONS
Authors:   PhD student Tashkent State University of Law Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Turaev Sardor A.
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author spoke about the causes of crimes committed using the Internet, and some aspects of the conditions that made them possible. In the "age of global informatization and computerization", in addition to universal inventions, such huge problems as computer crime, threatening information security, enter the life of mankind. Innovations in the field of information technology have made awareness of these areas an urgent problem. It is noteworthy that when carrying out criminal intentions, computer technology is always used as the main object and means of committing crimes. It is known that with the development of a certain sphere of life in society there are those who want to use new technologies and secretly satisfy their needs. The author noted that this, in turn, is a new type of activity of jinoi - the cause of crimes in the field of information technology. At the present stage, this crime has reached a much higher level. After all, it is difficult to assess the scale of crimes committed on the social networks of computers and the Internet. The analysis of the subject of the type of crime under investigation is not only ideal for statistical reports of law enforcement agencies (primarily for reports on crimes committed in the field of telecommunications and computer information), it also does not allow to identify, investigate and solve crimes committed using information and technology. The article also notes that the effectiveness of combating crimes committed using the Internet largely depends on the correct understanding of the criminological description of this criminal offense, the study of its causes and conditions, as well as preventive measures.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND MILITARY STRUCTURE OF THE STATE OF AMIR TEMUR. STATE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Postgraduate student Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an, China, Atazhanov Firdavs F.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the state and military administration of the Timurid state. The key attention is paid to the transformations and reforms during the reign of Amir Temur. In the process of reforming his state system, the ruler was able to create a new administrative apparatus. The article also discusses the judicial and legislative power, the coverage of which is presented in the work "Temur's Code". An important place in the article is given to the consideration of military administration and hierarchy in the army of Amir Temur. The author emphasizes that Amir Temur was interested in the issues of centralization of power in the army and for this he limited the power of tribal leaders. The state built by Amir Temur, first of all, had to embody the best form of the political system. The relative stability of centralized power in Temur's empire made it possible to develop not only urban and agriculture, but also gave a great impetus to the development of crafts, trade, commodity-money relations, which were of exceptional importance for economic life.
PREVENTIVE FUNCTION OF SOCIAL WORK IN THE PREVENTION OF CHILD VIOLENCE IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmonova M. , Akromov D. ,   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Karimova M. ,   Master's student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

Uzbekistan is carrying out important reforms to protect children from violence, exploitation, cruel and discriminatory treatment, improving the national legal framework, and increasing the legal literacy of the population. The effectiveness of reforms in the social protection system largely depends on the reform of the social security system, the provision and use of social services, and the improvement of the social work system. Ensuring the best interests of the child, protecting the rights, freedoms and interests of children is a key priority of the state policy of Uzbekistan. The article examines the preventive function of social work to prevent child abuse in educational institutions.
THE ROLE OF FOLK PEDAGOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Askarova Dilafruz I.
Published: June 2022

This article will focus on the essence of the formation of the creative potential of students of higher education institutions on the basis of folk pedagogy. Folk pedagogy is a rich history, ancient traditions, the center of education of each nation. As future teachers, students must first understand the essence of folk pedagogy and receive spiritual education.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITIONS OF FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE BASED ON INDUSTRY WASTE
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Construction Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Sh. T. , Normurodov A. ,   Researcher Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Construction Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nomozov I. ,   Researcher Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Construction Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article presents the optimal compositions and properties of fine-grained concrete based on industrial waste.
Mechanochemical bottom-up synthesis of phosphorus-linked, heptazine-based carbon nitrides using sodium phosphide
Authors: Fiss Blaine G , Douglas Georgia , Ferguson Michael , Becerra Jorge , Valdez Jesus , Do Trong-On , Friscic Tomislav , Moores Audrey H
Published: June 2022

Herein we present the bottom-up, mechanochemical synthesis of phosphorus-bridged heptazine based carbon nitrides (g-h-PCN). The structure of these materials was determined through a combination of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), 31P magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), density functional theory (DFT) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). Compared to traditional furnace-based techniques, the presented method utilizes milder conditions, as well as shorter reaction times. Both samples of g-h-PCN directly after milling and aging and after an hour of annealing at 300 °C (g-h-PCN300) show a reduction in photoluminescent recombination, as well as a nearly two-time increase in photocurrent under broad spectrum irradiation, which are appealing properties for photocatalysis.
Nurse-Led Intervention on Prevention and Home Management of Diarrhoea Among Mothers of Under-5 Children in Surulere Local Government, Lagos State
Authors: Adepoju Sarah Oluseyi , Sowunmi Christiana Olanrewaju
Published: June 2022

The adverse impact of diarrhoea in Nigeria as a nation cannot be far-fetched with various scientific findings and correlation over the years. The prevalence of childhood diarrhoea in Nigeria is 18.8%. Therefore, the study examined the effect of nurse-led intervention on prevention of diarrhoea among mothers of under-5 children. The study adopted a two group quasi-experimental design. Purposive and proportional sampling techniques were used to select 161 participants for the study. Two instruments were used as tools for collecting information from the respondents which are questionnaire and checklist. The study was carried out in three phases namely pre-intervention, intervention and post-intervention stage. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data collected at 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed that respondents’ knowledge of prevention of diarrhoea among mothers of under-5 children was low at the pre-intervention stage for both the experimental group (8.03±1.19) and the control group (8.02±1.28) while it increased significantly at the immediate post intervention for the experimental group (20.01±1.97) while the control group (8.75±0.74) remained almost the same. There were significant differences in the post intervention knowledge of prevention of diarrhoea between mothers of under-5 children in the intervention and control group (Mean difference = 11.26; t = 39.291; p < .05); and post intervention knowledge of preventive skills for diarrhoea between mothers of under-5 children in the intervention and control group (Mean difference = 8.90; t = 33.750; p < .05). The study concluded that nurse-led intervention increased the levels of knowledge of prevention and preventive skills of diarrhoea among mothers of under-5 children. It was recommended among others that an intensive and comprehensive educational initiative should be organized by nursing leaders and tailored to meeting the specific needs of mothers.
Factors Influencing the Utilisation of Maternal Health Care Services Among Women of Reproductive Age in Lagos Island LGA, Lagos State
Authors: Rotimi-Oyedepo Victoria Oluwabunmi , Ajao Ezekiel O
Published: June 2022

Nigeria has one of the highest rates of maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and after childbirth among the developing countries. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors influencing the utilization of maternal health care services among women of reproductive age. This study was conducted to assess the level of utilization of maternal health care services and it examined factors influencing the utilization of the maternal health care services among women of reproductive age. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive design. Proportionate stratified sampling technique was used to select the markets, while convenience sampling technique was used to select 297 participants. The instrument used for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire that was divided into three sections (sections A-C). The validity and reliability of the instrument was established before used. The descriptive statistics was employed to answer the research questions, while Pearson correlation and chi-square analysis were employed to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significant. Findings showed that the level of utilization of maternal health care services was low. There was a significant relationship between factors influencing the utilization of maternal services and the level of utilization of the services among the women of reproductive age (r = .516, p = <0.05). Conversely, the socio-demographic factors were not significantly related to the level of utilization of maternal health services among participants. It was recommended among others that there should be education in form of orientation for women on the need for them to utilize MHCS during pregnancy and delivery and after childbirth.
Editorial
Authors: Piccon Augusto
Published: June 2022

... Aquí estamos nuevamente, con otro número de nuestra Revista, para llevar a ustedes argumentos, elementos de peso, profundos y serios para que sepamos en concreto, en el caso en particular que establece le ley. El fundamento es lo más importante. Recordemos que como operadores del derecho siempre debemos interpretar la norma para aplicarla, y que si bien puede ser la misma norma, no siempre es la misma realidad, los hechos cambian.
Management of interstitial (cornual) pregnancy
Authors:   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu“ National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian , Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Cornual pregnancy is an infrequent event. Goal of cornual pregnancy treatment is the expulsion of the pregnancy and haemostasis in case of haemorrhagic rupture. Treatment involves the removal of the pregnancy and hemostasis of the cornus if required by hemorrhagic rupture. New ultrasound techniques have brought an additional tool in the early diagnosis, which is vital in preserving fertility and enabling medical (methotrexate treatment).
Myorrhaphy surgical techniques
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ducu Ionita , Cosmescu Miruna ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Gheorghe Consuela-Madalina ,   Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Cioca Ana-Maria ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Grigoriu Corina ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Vladareanu Ioana Teodora ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Georgescu Tiberiu Augustin ,   Department of Pathology, “Carol Davila”; University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana-Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Although vaginal birth is currently encouraged after a previous cesarean section, the rate of cesarean section has steadily increased in the last 10 years from 5% to 30-32%. As the rates of cesarean section increase, the rates of pathologies associated with uterine scarring increase, as for example pregnancy implanted at the level of the scar or various forms of invasive placenta. Using the search engines of the online libraries such as PubMed, Medscape, UpToDate, Cochrane, we selected studies on the surgical technique used in the caesarean section. For this paper, 8 scientific articles were selected considering both original articles and meta-analyzes, cumulating a total of 9675 patients distributed into two categories, namely single and double layer. Double-layer suture of the uterine incision is preferred over single-layer suture, but both meet medical standards. At present, the benefits of one technique compared to the other (single layer/ double layer) are not unanimously demonstrated; multiple variables must be considered such as the actual technique in making the layers, type of suture used (continuous interlocking or non-interlocking or separate sutures) and the obstetrician’s experience.
Microvascular surgery for upper limb lymphedema treatment
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Petrea Sorin ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Aldoescu Sorin ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vilcu Mihaela ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Brezean Iulian ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu“ National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Ciulcu Alexandru ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Romanescu Dragos ,   Department of Surgery, Sanador Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Filipescu Alexandru ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Elias” Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Although the necessity of performing radical mastectomy has significantly decreased over the last decades there are still cases in which this procedure is required, predisposing the patient to the development of long-term complications such as upper limb lymphedema. Meanwhile, due to the increased implementation of indocyanine green usage, the rates of this complication have decreased, preservation of the lymphatic vessels of the arm being more and more possible. Even though, upper limb lymphedema can be still encountered, in such cases vascular surgical procedures such as lymphovenous anastomoses might be performed in order to treat this complication. This is a literature review regarding the usage and effectiveness of indocyanine green administration in the upper limb lymphedema treatment.
Abdominal incisions in gynecology
Authors:   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu“ National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian , Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Suciu Ioan D. ,   General Surgery Department, Floreasca Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Wound infection post-surgery contributes extensively at the healthcare cost, translated not only by the direct care, but also for the medical leave that most patients request it. Every step is essential for achieving a successful surgery. A suitable incision is most helpful for both patient and surgeon alike. This review focuses on the multiple types of incisions used in gynecological field.
Seit wann und warum gibt es „deutsche Klassiker"? Zwölf Thesen im Ausgang von Klassiker-Erwartung und Buchmarkt des langen 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Fulda Daniel
Published: June 2022

Die Kanonisierung "deutscher Klassiker" wird in der Germanistik dem Nationalismus des 19. Jahrhunderts zugeschrieben. Tatsächlich jedoch erfolgte sie nicht erst retrospektiv, sondern bereits im späten 18. Jahrhundert aufgrund einer jahrzehntelangen Erwartung, dass die Deutschen ebenso ihre anerkannten Spitzenwerke und -autoren haben würden wie andere Nationen der Antike und Neuzeit. Daniel Fuldas Untersuchung unternimmt eine methodische Kritik des in der Forschung dominanten Rezeptionsparadigmas und rekonstruiert die Erwartung "claßischer Schriftsteller" im Zeitalter der Aufklärung. In den Beiträgen Herders, Wielands und Schillers bildete sich dort ein neuer, historisierter Klassikerbegriff mit Distanzierung von einer höfischen oder gelehrten Publikumsorientierung heraus. In Weimar formulierten Autoren wie Goethe oder Verleger wie Bertuch zudem ein Klassikerkonzept, das sich auf die Geschäftsinteressen im expandierenden Buchmarkt und die Konsuminteressen der Leser stützte. Wie Fulda zeigt, hingen ökonomische, herstellungstechnische und ästhetische Wertbildung bei der zugleich diskursiven und buchhändlerischen Klassikerproduktion um 1800 eng zusammen.