bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VARIABILITY OF NON-PRODUCTIVE TILLERING IN WINTER WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors:   University of Pristina temporary settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Agriculture, Lešak, Kosovo and Metohija, Serbia, Knežević Desimir , Urošević Dušan ,   Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, Belgrade, Serbia, Menkovska Mirjana ,   University Ss. Cyril and Methodius of Skopje, Institute of Animal Science and Fishery, Skopje, North Macedonia, Matković Stojšin Mirela ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Laze Artiona ,   Agricultural University of Tirana, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food, Department of Chemistry, Tirana, Albania, Mićanović Danica ,   Serbian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Bеlgrade, Serbia, Kondić Danijela ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Zečević Veselinka ,   Institute for Vegetable Crops Smederevska Palanka, Smederevska Palanka, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Number of tillers varying depends on genotype capacity, crop density, nutrition, ecoclimatic condition and interaction of all named factors. The aim of this study was estimation variability of non-productive tillering of genetically divergent wheat cultivars grown under different environmental conditions. The ten genetically divergent winter wheat varieties were tested in two years with different climatic conditions. Experiment carried out on field conditions, design in randomized block and three replications. The seeds of varieties were sown at the distance of 0.10 m in rows of 1.0 m length among which was the distance of 0.2 m. For analysis of tillering were used 60 plants in full maturity stage (20 plants per replication). The obtained data processing for analysis of variance by using MSTAT C (5.0 version). The significant differences between values were estimated by F-test and LSD (0.01; 0.05). Similarity among wheat was analyzed by hierarchical method of Euclidean distance. The results showed differences among genotypes for non-productive tillering. The number of non-productive shoots was the least 0.67 in Kosmajka and the highest 4.67 in Somborka with average value 2.52, while in second year the least 1.03 Fortuna and the highest 2.83 in Kremna with average value 1.80 shoots. In each cultivar the more productive tillers associated with more total initiated tillers. The differences between cultivars for tillering are affected by genetic and environmental factors.
VARIATION OF SPIKE HARVEST INDEX IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors:   Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, Belgrade, Serbia, Urošević Dušan , Knežević Desimir ,   University of Pristina, Faculty of Agriculture, Lešak, Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovo and Metohija, Serbia, Matković Stojšin Mirela ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Branković Gordana ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Zemun-Bеlgrade, Serbia, Đurović Vesna ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Zornić Vladimir ,   Institute for Forage Crops, Kruševac, Globoder, Serbia, Zečević Veselinka ,   Institute for Vegetable Crops, Smederevska Palanka, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Spike harvest index (SHI) can be an indicator of partitioning assimilation into seeds vegetative biomass and wheat productivity. The aim of this study is estimation of spike harvest index variation in wheat varieties grown under different environmental conditions. Twenty genetically divergent winter wheat cultivars were included in two years which characterized different weather conditions. On the field experiment in randomized block design in three replications, the seeds of varieties were sown at the distance of 0.10 m in rows of 1.0 m length with the distance of 0.2 m. For analysis of spike harvest index determined in proportion of seed mass spike-1/mass of spike, 60 plants in full maturity stage (20 plants per replication) were used. The results showed differences of spike harvest index among varieties and between years of experiment. In the first year the variety Pobeda had the highest value of spike harvest index (80.93%) and the Evropa 90 had the lowest SHI (75.67%), while in second year of experiment, the variety Zadruga had the highest value of spike harvest index (85.00%) and the Šumadinka had the lowest SHI (75.50%). Differences of SHI in wheat varieties are due to response of genotypes to environmental factors as well as interaction of genotype/environment.
ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY SAVINGS IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN THE CITY OF NOVI SAD
Authors:   Academy of Applied Technical and Preschool Studies, Serbia, Stojanović Vojislav , Perović Nataša ,   Faculty of Business Economics and Law Bar, University of Adriatik, Bar, Montenegro, Ivanović Tatjana ,   University of Pristina temporary settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Agriculture, Lešak, Kosovo and Metohia, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Climate change poses a significant global threat, prompting increased focus on energy efficiency and savings, which play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In Serbia, energy efficiency is two to three times lower than in EU countries, with the housing sector being the largest consumer. Between 2014 and 2016, energy efficiency measures in public buildings in Novi Sad yielded substantial savings 1.812.998 kWh/year and € 77.718 annually. For every € 0.48 invested, 1 kWh/year of energy savings was achieved, along with a reduction of 439 tons of CO2 emissions annually.
APPLICATION OF THE EPIC MODEL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF KHORASAN WHEAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN SERBIA AND LIBYA
Authors:   Institute for the Application of Science in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia, Janković Snežana , Omar Alkhammas Ayiman ,   Faculty of Applied Ecology Futura, University Metopolitan, Serbia, Simić Divna ,   Institute for the Application of Science in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia, Gavrilović Marija ,   Institute for the Application of Science in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia, Šikuljak Danijela ,   Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade, Serbia, Ikanović Jela ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Rakić Sveto ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Based on the results of a two-year study on the impact of agro-ecological conditions in Serbia in the regions of the Sava River and the Danube River, the possibility of introducing Khorasan wheat in the three most important agricultural regions of Libya was analyzed using the EPIC model (Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator). The EPIC method was used to analyze precipitation and temperature, which have the biggest impact on the growth and development of wheat. It has been found that by choosing the most suitable production technology, Khorasan wheat can be grown as a winter or facultative-winter crop in these areas.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INFLUENCE OF DIGESTATES ON RYE HEIGHT IN BIOGAS PRODUCTION
Authors:   Institute for the Application of Science in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia, Janković Snežana , Ikanović Jela ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Rakašćan Nikola ,   Biogas Energy, Alibunar, Serbia, Popović Vera ,   Institute of Agriculture and Vegetables, Novi Sad, Serbia, Simić Divna ,   Institute for the Application of Science in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia, Šikuljak Danijela ,   Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade, Serbia, Stanković Slađan ,   Institute for the Application of Science in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia, Rakić Sveto ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Published: February 2025

The influence of digestate, a by-product of biogas production, on rye height was investigated. Trials over three years at Ilandža and Dolovo examined rye growth with and without the application of 50 t ha-1 of digestate. The tallest plants were found at Dolovo with digestate application. The highest plant height (130.99 cm) was recorded in 2023, while the lowest (126.46 cm) was in 2021. The study contributes to climate change mitigation and CO2 emission reduction.
THE TWIN THREATS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND PLANT INVASIONS IN SERBIA
Authors:   Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Department of Weed Research, Belgrade, Serbia, Anđelković Ana , Novković Maja ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi Sad, Serbia, Cvijanović Dušanka ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi Sad, Serbia, Marisavljević Dragana ,   Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Department of Weed Research, Belgrade, Serbia, Šikuljak Danijela ,   Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Department of Weed Research, Belgrade, Serbia, Radulović Snežana ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Climate change and invasive species represent two of the five major direct drivers of biodiversity loss globally. These two phenomena are inextricably linked and expected to interact in very complex ways, which are difficult to foresee with certainty. Field studies conducted over the last decade across the territory of Serbia show the spread and dominance of invasive alien plants (IAPs) in this country, particularly in its riparian and roadside habitats. Bearing these results in mind, we provide an illustrative review of perspectives for Serbia regarding the problem of IAPs spread in conditions of climate change. A number of river valleys are expected to experience added invasion pressures, resulting from the spread of IAPs via shared river corridors with our neighboring countries. Additionally, mountain regions in Serbia are predicted to experience increased temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and anthropogenic activities that worsen ecosystem fragility, making them more susceptible to plant invasions. Although they currently face lower invasion pressures, an increase in both the number and abundance of invasive species in these areas is expected due to climate change and other factors.
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE SCHOOL COOPERATIVE AS AN IMPORTANT LINK IN THE PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD PRODUCTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   House of Knowledge, Center for Creative Education, Belgrade, Serbia, Ručnov Ramona
Published: February 2025

School cooperatives are present in the schools of the Republic of Serbia, but they are not formed to a sufficient extent, in order to follow the trends of sustainable development, and act to promote agriculture, food production and climate change. The goal of this paper is to show how a school cooperative can contribute to increasing not only the economic, but also the social effect. For such a thing, it is necessary to include the relevant ministries in the formation of the School Cooperative Program, in order to raise the school cooperative to the rank of institutions of social importance. Studying the programs and methods of program implementation, as well as the results of the work of school cooperatives in the territory of the Republic of Serbia, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary: modernize the program, expand the scope of topics that are covered/applied in schools, educate school principals for the organization of school cooperatives, educate teaching staff to work with students in school cooperatives, and connect school cooperatives with important economic institutions. As a result of our work, the Work Program of the school cooperative was created, which is an integral part of this work.
KOMPARATIVNO PROUČAVANJE MOTIVA UROKA U TRAGEDIJI MAKSIM CRNOJEVIĆ LAZE KOSTIĆA I NARODNOJ PESMI ŽENIDBA MAKSIMA CRNOJEVIĆA U SREDNJOŠKOLSKOJ NASTAVI
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Serbia, Zarić Mirjana J.
Published: February 2025

The paper offers a model of interpretation of literary works which are
not prescribed by the Serbian Language and Literature curricula, both for primary and
secondary school. The goal of the paper is to point out the possibility of a comparative
interpretation of the motif of spell in Laza Kostić’s tragedy Maksim Crnojević and the
epic poem “Marriage of Maksim Crnojevićˮ. The emphasis is put on the motif of the epic
poem which is transposed into a dramatic structure according to the requirements of the
genre of tragedy.
SRPSKA DUHOVNA MUZIKA KAO ČINILAC RAZVOJA NACIONALNOG IDENTITETA UČENIKA
Authors:   University of Priština, with temporary settlement in Kosovska Mitrovica Faculty of Arts, Cicović Sarajlić Dragana Ј. , Kovač Anđelka М. ,   Educons University, Teacher Education Faculty, Belojica Pavlović Biljana М. ,   University of Priština, with temporary settlement in Kosovska Mitrovica Teacher Education Faculty
Published: February 2025

The paper, applying the historical method and the method of theoretical
analysis and synthesis, explores Serbian spiritual music and its significance in the devel-
opment and nurturing of the national identity of elementary school students. It reviews
the role of Serbian spiritual music in shaping and preserving Serbian national identity throughout history, as well as its educational function in the classroom. The paper presents
the viewpoints and opinions of prominent Serbian educators and music educators who
emphasize the significant pedagogical value of Serbian spiritual music in education, par-
ticularly in national education. The primary aim of this research was to determine suitable
content from Serbian spiritual music for use in elementary education and how it should be
incorporated into the curriculum. Accordingly, appropriate musical content and pedagogi-
cal literature for classroom use are suggested. The paper highlights the importance of the
correlation between religious education and musical culture for facilitating a comprehen-
sive understanding, acceptance, experience, and appreciation of Serbian spiritual music. It
concludes that the proposed content can significantly contribute to a better understanding
and appreciation of Serbian sacred music, thereby fostering the cultivation and develop-
ment of national identity among students.
LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH MUSIC – THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY MUSIC STUDENTS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Matić Marijana D.
Published: February 2025

The benefits of using music in EFL and ESP classes are both non-linguistic (motivation, socializing, activating similar neurological paths) and linguistic (language recall, improved language skills), as proven in the numerous research. The aim of the paper is to get a deeper insight into Department of Music Art students ESP context, investigate students’ awareness, knowledge and experiences of the relationship between music, musical performance and creativity and acquiring a good command of English as a foreign language, in this case ESP. As the results have shown the lack of awareness and theoretically grounded practices in which music is used to improve and facilitate learning English, we have made some suggestions how to change this situation. Examples of instructional musical activities are provided as the solid base for starting to use music in EFL systematically. This paper should greatly serve both ESP and EFL teachers as well as all educators in their future practices.
DVOSLOŽNE IMENICE ŠPANSKOG POREKLA U SRPSKOM JEZIKU ‒ LINGVOKULTUROLOŠKI I PROZODIJSKI PRISTUP
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Serbia, Stojanović Milena M. , Оstojić Аna Marija B. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Serbia
Published: February 2025

In this study, certain disyllabic nouns of Spanish origin in the Serbian
language (27) were analyzed using data excerpted from the Matica Srpska Dictionary of
the Serbian Language (93) and other relevant Spanish language dictionaries, as well as
an online survey based on associative analysis, to assess the awareness of the Serbian lin-
guocultural community regarding these nouns and their use in relation to synonymous
native-origin nouns. The study also examined the extent to which the nouns under investi-
gation are prosodically connected to stereotypes and prejudices. The results indicated that
stereotypes and prejudices were not significantly prevalent, and the main issue is a lack of
understanding of the semantics of certain examples (e.g., gringo, mandrill). Prosodically,
most disyllabic nouns of Spanish origin in the Serbian language are adapted, and subjects
do not have prejudices. However, in most cases, the post-accentual length is lost in the
pattern of short-rising accent + post-accentual length. Nonetheless, some examples, such as
cigar and league, were etymologically surprising to the participants
Vaccine Marketing: Strategies for Promoting Public Health and Enhancing Vaccine Acceptance
Authors: Haider Rehan , Das Geetha Kumari , Ahmed Zameer , Zameer Sambreen
Published: February 2025

Vaccine marketing serves as an essential tool in advancing community health by brightening the acceptance and rudeness of vaccines. In essence, it includes the calculated dissemination of information tailored to anticipate and address community concerns and perceptions. The overarching aim is to efficiently communicate the benefits of immunization while supporting trust and confidence in additional doses of vaccine programs.
 
Communication campaigns are a cornerstone of marketing efforts. These campaigns utilize various platforms such as traditional radio, social media, and community outreach programs to reach diverse audiences. By engaging in target messaging, marketers can address particular mathematical, educational, and socioeconomic factors that can influence curing rude answers. For instance, campaigns may stress the significance of immunization for vulnerable populations or climax the security and efficacy of vaccines through tributes and experimental evidence.
 
Stakeholder engagement is another crucial aspect of vaccine marketing. This involves colluding and accompanying healthcare providers, community rulers, policymakers, and advancement groups to spread accurate news and address concerns in a convenient class. By partnering with trustworthy sources, vaccine marketers can strengthen their message and build credibility within communities.
 
Transparency and believeableness are fundamental standards that underpin favorable cure marketing initiatives. Providing clear and correct facts about the growth, safety, and productiveness of vaccines helps to lighten misstatements and build trust among all. Additionally, continuous listening and evaluation of marketing campaigns allow marketers to perfect their strategies and adapt them to evolving needs and challenges.
 
In summary, cure marketing plays an important role in advancing public health by supporting the agreement and uptake of vaccines. Through targeted messaging, partner engagement, and a commitment to transparency, marketers can help guarantee that vaccines reach those who need them most.
The Invisible Labour Loops Project as Portal—Framing Mother Labour through Animation
Authors: McGowan Jen
Published: February 2025

...
THE UNJUSTIFIABLE TARGETING OF HEALTHCARE IN PALESTINE: A VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Imtihani Hajar , Nasser Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The ongoing conflict in Palestine has severely impacted its healthcare system, with hospitals and medical personnel frequently targeted by Israeli forces. This paper examines the unjustifiable targeting of healthcare in Palestine, highlighting violations of human rights and international law. Objective: The study investigates the extent of these attacks, analyzes their legal implications, and proposes recommendations for protecting healthcare in conflict zones. Research problems: It addresses the legal issues of systematic and deliberate targeting of healthcare in Palestine, which constitutes a grave violation of human rights and international law, and seeks to shed light on the magnitude and consequences of this problem. Method: Using a multidimensional approach, this paper analyzes the legal and contextual issues surrounding the targeting of healthcare in Palestine. The analysis employs human rights theory to assess the impact of these attacks on fundamental rights. Results: Findings reveal a systematic pattern of attacks on healthcare facilities and personnel, leading to numerous casualties, infrastructure damage, and disruption of essential medical services. These attacks violate international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Conclusion: targeting of healthcare in Palestine is a serious violation of human rights and international law, calling for immediate action to protect healthcare and hold perpetrators accountable. Recommendations include strengthening international monitoring mechanisms, pursuing legal accountability through international courts, and increasing international pressure on Israel to respect its obligations under international law. Legal professionals must act decisively to address this crisis, aiming for a future where peace, justice, and the right to life and health are respected for all.
Improving service quality and commitment to the profession through strengthening Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), job satisfaction and self-efficacy
Authors: Siti Utami Ichwani , Notosudjono Didik , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: February 2025

Abstract : This study aims to analyze the improvement of service quality and commitment to the profession through strengthening Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), job satisfaction, and self-efficacy. Optimal service quality and commitment to the profession are key factors in improving organizational performance, especially in the public service and education sectors. OCB as an extra-role behavior carried out voluntarily by employees is expected to be a driving factor in improving service quality and commitment to the profession. In addition, high job satisfaction and strong self-efficacy also play an important role in strengthening OCB. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method on employees in the public service sector. The results of the study indicate that OCB, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy significantly contribute to improving service quality and commitment to the profession. The implications of this study are expected to provide insight for organizational management in developing performance improvement strategies by strengthening these factors.
Problems of Political Education of Indigenous Communities in Guaranteeing the Political Rights of Orang Rimba in Jambi Province
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Tauvani A Yuli , Aziz Arfan , Rafii Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Political education for a number of indigenous peoples in Indonesia is one of the important measures in carrying out the democratic party. The political rights of the Orang Rimba have received less attention by election organizers, political parties and the government, one of which is marked by the absence of an identity card as a prerequisite for being able to exercise their voting rights. This research aims to explore the guarantee of the political rights of the Orang Rimba through political education. The method used is qualitative research and enriched by library studies by utilizing relevant literature sources to deepen the political education that has been received by the Orang Rimba. The results obtained show that political education has been carried out by the local government, and election organizing agencies, and the Indonesian Conservation Community WARSI. Limited knowledge in political education for Orang Rimba is an obstacle to political education to the fullest. Facing the General Election, Regional Head Election, and Legislative Election, the Provincial KPU has facilitated and educated the election for the Orang Rimba. This is a recognition of the political rights of the Orang Rimba, namely participation in the democratic process and providing access to political information for indigenous peoples.
Effect of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC) Extracts on The Histological Display of Lewy Body in The Brain of Rotenone Induced Wistar Rats
Authors: Afina Lubna , Halim Binarwan , Chiuman Linda , Anggraeni Wenti , Rizki Kartika Sari
Published: February 2025

Dementia Lewy Body (DLB) is a form of dementia characterized by abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein protein in the brain, forming lewy bodies that damage the function of neurons and nervous system. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of andaliman fruit extract (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC), which is rich in antioxidants, on the number of lewy bodies in the brain of rotenone-induced Wistar male rats. Histology analysis was performed to observe the number of lewy bodies in the brain. The results showed a significant decrease in the number of lewy bodies in the treatment group compared to the positive control group (p<0.05). Increasing the dose of andaliman extract was directly proportional to the decrease in the number of lewy bodies, with the highest dose (450 mg/kgBB) providing the best protective effect. These findings suggest that the antioxidant content in andaliman extract can neutralize the oxidative stress caused by rotenone, thus protecting neurons from damage. This study supports the development of andaliman extract as an alternative therapy to prevent or inhibit the progressivity of DLB.
Beyond Memorization: Cultivating Critical Thinking Skills through Classic Literature in Secondary Education for the 21st Century Learner
Authors: Hassan Batool , Rafiq-uz-Zaman Muhammad , Khan Zahid Ali
Published: February 2025

The use of classic literature to develop critical thinking skills is commendable for secondary school. This paper analyzes classic texts, using modern pedagogical methods to demonstrate that they can improve students' abilities to analyze, interpret, evaluate, and synthesize information. Traditional pedagogy does not allow students to develop their critical thinking but to remember more things. Socratic Seminars, inquiry-based learning, and group discussions provide new methods to let students deal with complex narratives, moral conflicts, and symbolic meanings and enable them to develop analytical reasoning and intellectual autonomy. This paper discusses the cognitive benefits of classic literature reading through various studies. Reading plays like Hamlet, and The Great Gatsby facilitates students' inferential and evaluative capacity, and these results confirm it. Deeper meanings and moral conflicts in ambiguous language encourage students to develop advanced viewpoints by encouraging deeper meanings. In addition, digital technologies and multimedia tools augment the accessibility and engagement of classic literature in relation to modern learners. Although these benefits still exist, challenges like historical biases of the literary canon and a heterogeneous student population remain. The challenges that need to be addressed can be tackled through solutions such as incorporating culturally diverse texts, exploring themes related to real-life issues, and implementing differentiated instruction. Additionally, further research is required to investigate the long-term effects of classic literature on cognitive development and to evaluate the effectiveness of alternative instructional methods. Instead, classical literature can be utilized by educators who adopt innovative teaching methods to equip students for academic challenges and real-world issues.
Проблемы использования цифровых технологий при совершении пожертвований в Русской Православной Церкви
Authors: Котляров И.Д.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена проблемам внедрения цифровых технологий в повседневную жизнь Русской Православной Церкви на примере цифровых инструментов для совершения пожертвований и подачи треб. Показано, что непродуманное использование этих технологий может приводить к спорным практикам (пожертвование в кредит и извлечение прибыли коммерческими структурами из подачи пожертвований) и к взаимному отчуждению прихожан и приходов. При этом цифровые практики значительно различаются в разных приходах, а у Русской Православной Церкви отсутствует единый подход к цифровой трансформации, что повышает вероятность реализации данных рисков. Необходимы разработка единого подхода Русской Православной Церкви к использованию цифровых инструментов и ведение соответствующей информационной и просветительской работы как среди прихожан, так и среди священнослужителей, что позволит минимизировать риски, связанные с цифровой трансформацией церковной и приходской жизни.

The paper is dedicated to problems of implementation of digital technologies in the everyday life of the Russian Orthodox Church. The analysis is based on digital tools for occasional offices. It is demonstrated that premature use of these technologies may lead to dubious practices (use of credit for donation, monetization of donations by for-profit companies) and to mutual alienation of parishioners and parishes. Moreover, digital practices demonstrate a high level of differentiation for different parishes, while the Russian Orthodox Church did not work out a unified approach towards digital transformation. It increases the risks of emergence of these dubious practices. The Russian Orthodox Church should develop a unified approach towards use of digital tools and organize information and educational work among priests as well as among parishioners in order to minimize risks of digital transformation of everyday life of parishes and churches.
Традиционные ценности православия как нравственные ориентиры в формировании социальной направленности личности
Authors: Астэр И.В.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье анализируются традиционные ценности православия как морально-нравственные регуляторы социальной деятельности. Исследуется их место и роль в конструировании стремления человека к духовному самосовершенствованию и формированию социальной направленности личности. В статье рассмотрено два рода ценностей в православном христианстве: терминальные (христоцентризм, Триединый Бог, святость, Церковь, любовь и др.) и инструментальные (вера, уважение к личности, честность, свобода, ответственность и др.), относительно их социальной значимости — важнейшего фактора влияния на ход общественного и культурного развития. Автор выявляет ценностные основания церковной социальной деятельности (в узком ее понимании — как направленной на оказание содействия людям и социальным группам в преодолении трудной жизненной ситуации). Приведены результаты социологического исследования, полученные методом экспертного полуструткурированного интервью. Экспертами выступили руководители социально-ориентированных структурных подразделений Русской Православной Церкви и некоммерческих организаций социального профиля, учрежденных при церковной поддержке, а также преподаватели социальных дисциплин.

The article analyzes traditional values of Orthodoxy as moral regulators of social activity. Their place and part in construction of a person’s desire for spiritual self-improvement and formation of a personal social orientation are studied. The article examines two types of values in Orthodox Christianity: terminal (Christocentrism, the Triune God, holiness, the Church, love, etc.) and instrumental (faith, hope, respect for personality, honesty, freedom, responsibility, etc.), taking into consideration their social significance that is the most important factor influencing the course of social and cultural development. Identified are the value foundations of church social activity (in its narrow sense meaning activity aimed at assisting people and social groups to overcome difficult life situations). Sociological study results obtained by the method of expert semi-structured interview are presented. The experts were the heads of socially oriented structural units of the Russian Orthodox Church and non-profit social organizations established with church support, as well as lecturers of social disciplines.
К вопросу о преподавании канонического / церковного права в светских и церковных учебных заведениях Беларуси
Authors: Веремеев С.Ф.
Published: February 2025

В статье впервые предпринята попытка охарактеризовать особенности преподавания канонического / церковного права в светских и церковных (православных и римско-католических) учебных заведениях на территории Республики Беларусь. Исследование проведено на основе анализа материалов, находящихся в открытом доступе в сети Интернет, и сведений, полученных от священнослужителей Белорусского Экзархата Русской Православной Церкви и Римско-Католической Церкви. Проанализировано содержание учебно-методической документации, приведены сведения о количестве учебных часов, выделенных на изучение канонического / церковного права православными и римо-католиками, охарактеризован формат преподавания, дана оценка состояния обеспеченности библиотек учебной и научной литературой. Отмечается, что в последнее время Белорусский Экзархат Русской Православной Церкви предпринимает некоторые усилия с целью популяризации канонического / церковного права в рамках своей катехизаторской деятельности. Вместе с тем автор полагает, что уровень канонического сознания и канонической культуры в Белорусской Православной Церкви и Римско-Католической Церкви в Беларуси остается низким. Статья написана на основе доклада, сделанного автором на конференции «Проблемы преподавания церковного права в церковных и светских вузах» посвященной 5‑летию Общества изучения церковного права им. Т. В. Барсова (Барсовского общества) Санкт-Петербургской Духовной Академии Русской Православной Церкви (Санкт-Петербург, 30 января 2024 г.).

The article is the first attempt to describe some features of teaching canon/church law in secular and church (Orthodox and Roman Catholic) educational institutions in the Republic of Belarus. The study is based on the analysis of materials publicly available on the Internet and information received from the clergy of the Belarusian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. Educational and methodological documents are analyzed. Information on the number of academic hours for the study of canonical/church law in Orthodox and Roman Catholic institutions is presented. The teaching format is described. Libraries’ stock with educational and ac-ademic literature is assessed. It is indicated that the Belarusian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church has recently been putting some efforts to make canon/church law more popular, doing that as part of its catechetical activities. At the same time, the level of canonical consciousness and canoni-cal culture is concluded to be still low in the Belarusian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in Belarus. The article is based on the report at the “Problems of Teaching Canon Law in Church and Secular Universities” conference dedicated to the 5th anniversary of the T. V. Barsov Society for the Study of Canon Law (Barsov Society) at St. Petersburg Theological Academy of the Russian Orthodox Church (St. Petersburg, January 30, 2024).
Христологические особенности и проблема авторства 11‑го трактата из Второго собрания преподобного Исаака Сирина
Authors: Скарга Д.С.
Published: February 2025

В статье приводится критика и ставится под сомнение авторство 11‑го трактата из 2‑го Собрания, приписываемого прп. Исааку Сирину. Предоставляется достаточная фактологическая база для подтверждения этого тезиса. Благодаря проведенному сравнительному анализу выявляется целый комплекс противоречий между автором 11‑го трактата и прп. Исааком Сирином. Терминология, христологические и экзегетические воззрения этих авторов обнаруживают столкновение двух традиций — александрийского и антиохийского богословия. Впервые прослеживается генезис влияния, благодаря которому христология прп. Исаака Сирина приобрела ярко выраженный александрийский характер. С другой стороны, сравнительный анализ учения автора 11‑го трактата позволил обнаружить немалые сходства и, по сути, тождество с учением мар Нарсая. С опорой на данный факт выдвигается тезис о принадлежности 11‑го трактата перу этого видного восточно-сирийского богослова. В статье намечаются методы детального комплексного исследования трактатов 2‑го Собрания, могущие в дальнейшем способствовать выявлению сомнительных и подложных текстов, присутствие которых осталось незамеченным.

The article contains criticism and challenges the authorship of the 11th Treatise from Book II attributed to St Isaac the Syrian. It presents sufficient factual data to support this thesis. Based on comparative analysis, a whole range of contradictions was revealed between the author of the 11th Treatise and St Isaac the Syrian. The terminology, Christological and exegetical views of the authors reveal a clash of two traditions: Alexandrian and Antiochian theologies. For the first time, the genesis of influence is traced, with the Christology of St Isaac the Syrian acquiring a very definite Alexandrian character. On the other hand, the comparative analysis of the teaching of the author of the 11th Treatise made it possible to find out quite considerable similarities and basically, an identity with the teaching of mar Narzai. Drawing on this fact, the thesis that the 11th treatise belongs to this prominent East Syrian theologian is put forward. The article also outlines some methods of detailed and complex studies of the treatises of Book II, which in the future, can facilitate identification of questionable and forged texts whose presence has not been revealed so far.
Контакты Московского Патриархата с региональными христианскими объединениями и международными молодежными христианскими организациями в годы председательства в Отделе внешних церковных сношений митрополита Никодима (Ротова)
Authors: Звонарёв С.Л.
Published: February 2025

Годы председательства в Отделе внешних церковных сношений митрополита Ленинградского и Новгородского Никодима (Ротова; 1960–1972) были ознаменованы контактами Русской Православной Церкви в межхристианской сфере с региональными экуменическими объединениями, а также молодежными христианскими организациями. В научной литературе эта область международных контактов Московского Патриархата малоизучена. Цель данной статьи — предложить широкому кругу читателей возможность ознакомиться со спецификой межхристианских связей Русской Церкви нач. — 2‑й пол. XX в. в их региональном и молодежном сегменте с опорой на архивные материалы, в первую очередь Архива Отдела внешних церковных связей. Контакты Русской Церкви с региональными межхристианскими объединениями, международными молодежными христианскими организациями стали продолжением отношений со Всемирным советом церквей, служили делу христианского единства. В то же время они позволяли Московскому Патриархату укреплять свой авторитет в странах и на континентах, где наблюдался интерес со стороны советской внешней политики, — США и Европе, Африке и Южной Азии. Это приводило к сопряжению светской и церковной дипломатии.

The years of the chairmanship of Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov) of Leningrad and Novgorod (1960–1972) in the Department for External Church Relations were marked by contacts of the Russian Orthodox Church with regional ecumenical associations and youth Christian organizations in the inter-Christian sphere. This area of international contacts of the Moscow Patriarchate has been little studied in scientific literature. The purpose of this article is to offer general reader an opportunity to familiarize himself with the specifics of inter-Christian relations of the Russian Church in the early second half of the 20th century in their regional and youth segment using archival materials, primarily from the Archive of the Department for External Church Relations. The contacts of the Russian Church with regional inter-Christian associations and international youth Christian organizations were a continuation of relations with the World Council of Churches and served the cause of Christian unity. At the same time, they allowed the Moscow Patriarchate to strengthen its authority in countries and continents where there was interest for the Soviet foreign policy — the United States and Europe, Africa and South Asia. This led to a juxtaposition of secular and ecclesiastical diplomacy.
О проблемах современного подхода к понятию богодухновенности Священного Писания: попытка комплексного анализа
Authors: Хангиреев И.А.
Published: February 2025

Данная статья представляет собой попытку комплексного анализа ключевого для православного богословия понятия богодухновенности Священного Писания. Анализ ведется в пяти аспектах: догматическом, историческом, текстологическом, каноническом и авторском. В догматическом аспекте автор приходит к выводу, что богодухновенность заключается в воздействии Святого Духа на человеческих авторов Библии, при этом само воздействие могло происходить в разных видах. Исторический аспект остается самым трудным для исследования, т. к. мнение о допустимости исторических погрешностей в Священном Писании остается дискуссионным. В текстологическом аспекте очевидно то, что богодухновенным является текст любых версий или переводов Библии, кроме тех, которые содержат явно антихристианские или кощунственные изменения. Главным в каноническом аспекте является то, что богодухновенными признаются все канонические книги Библии (принятые ветхозаветной и новозаветной Церквями), а конкретные обстоятельства, касающиеся неканонических книг Ветхого Завета, нуждаются в обсуждении. Авторский аспект требует серьезного обсуждения нетрадиционных мнений об авторстве библейских книг, при этом автором статьи допускается возможность богодухновенного воздействия на людей, не являющихся признанными традицией библейскими авторами. Данное исследование может стать предпосылкой для более серьезного и объемного рассмотрения темы богодухновенности, в том числе на общецерковном уровне.

This article attempts to complexly analyze the concept of divine inspiration of the Holy Scriptures, the key one for Orthodox theology. The analysis is carried out in five aspects: dogmatic, historical, textual, canonical and authorial. The dogmatic perspective brings to the conclusion that this inspiration concerns the impact of the Holy Spirit on the human authors of the Bible, with this effect itself being able to take place in different forms. The historical perspective remains the most difficult to study, because the opinion of historical errors in the Holy Scriptures as allowed remains debatable. The textual perspective makes it obvious that the text of any versions or translations of the Bible is divinely inspired, except those containing overtly anti-Christian or blasphemous passages. The main thing about the canonical perspective is that all canonical books of the Bible (adopted by the Old Testament and New Testament Churches) are recognized as inspired by God, while specific circumstances concerning non-canonical books of the Old Testament require serious discussion. In case of the perspective of the article, a serious discussion of non-traditional opinions about the authorship of the biblical books is required, admitting at the same time, the possibility of divinely inspired impact on the people not recognized as biblical authors by the tradition. This study may become a prerequisite for a more serious and comprehensive consideration of the topic of divine inspiration, including consideration at the church-wide level.
Конкуренция и бедность в современном обществе
Authors: Стыров М.М. , Захариев Р.Л.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается влияние идей конкуренции на проблему бедности с точки зрения православной христианской веры. Показано, что в Новом Завете бедность предстает не только как беда и наказание, но и как добровольный нестяжательный образ жизни. Вместе с тем «экономоцентричный» общественный уклад формирует новые специфичные черты этой старой проблемы. Погоня за материальными благами и недовольство неравенством усиливает субъективное самоощущение бедности. Стремление предприятий к максимизации прибыли создает постоянную прослойку безработных и различные злоупотребления по отношению к трудящимся. Философия либерализма вкупе с другими факторами продуцирует формирование особой группы социально незащищенных граждан — «прекариата». Классический портрет бедняка как опустившегося, потерянного человека также актуален в современной цивилизации из-за оскудения души и прибегания к различным греховным способам ее утешения. Уместно говорить и о духовно-культурной деградации человека из-за порабощенности материальными заботами и превалирования электронных способов общения. Также требует особого внимания проблема закредитованности людей, утраты ими внутренней и внешней свободы в условиях банковско-капиталистических отношений. Церковь Христова должна по Откровению Божию возвещать людям истинное духовное богатство жизни со Спасителем, а также правильное устроение земных дел через первостепенное искание правды Божией (Мф 6:33).

The article studies the influence of competition ideas on the poverty problem from the perspective of the Orthodox Christian faith. It is shown that poverty in the New Testament appears not only as a misfortune and punishment, but also as a voluntary selfless lifestyle. At the same time, the “economy-centered” social order forms new specific features of this old problem. The pursuit of material goods and dissatisfaction with inequality increases the subjective personal sensation of poverty. Enterprises’ striving to maximize profits creates a constant layer of the unemployed and various abuses of workers. The philosophy of liberalism together with other factors contribute to formation of a special group of socially unprotected citizens — “precariat”. The classic portrait of a poor person as a fallen, lost person is also relevant in modern civilization due to impoverishment of the soul and resorting to various sinful methods of consoling it. It is also appropriate to mention spiritual and cultural degradation of man due to enslavement with material concerns and prevalence of electronic methods of communication. Also the problem of people’s credit load, their loss of inner and outer freedom in banking-capitalist relations requires special attention. According to the Revelation of God, the Church of Christ should proclaim to people the true spiritual riches of life with the Savior, as well as the correct arrangement of earthly deeds by seeking first the truth of God (Mt 6:33).
A efetivação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular nas práticas dos professores da Educação Infantil
Authors: Amaral Ana Paula do , Amaral Cláudia Tavares do
Published: February 2025

A Educação Básica tem vivenciado a implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Assim, problematiza-se: como a BNCC está sendo efetivada na prática pedagógica de professores da Educação Infantil? O objetivo é compreender como a BNCC está sendo efetivada na prática pedagógica de professores da Educação Infantil. A pesquisa se organiza a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) usando os descritores: Educação Infantil, Práticas Pedagógicas, BNCC e Políticas Públicas. Oito dissertações e teses foram selecionadas para análise. Observaram-se limitações no documento em relação à formação das crianças, como a organização em competências, a falta da discussão das questões de gênero, a ausência de conteúdos científicos e a valorização das áreas da Linguagem e da Matemática. Portanto, faz-se necessário que as crianças tenham acesso ao conhecimento científico, acreditando-se na sua efetivação a partir da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica.