bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Tepung Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocerus polyrhizus) pada Brownies Pukis Kulit Buah Naga (Bruga)
Authors: Lestari Putri Kurnia , Nazihah Fathimah Qonita , Nadhilah Aulia Shafra , Safitri Qorina Amalia , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: January 2025

Buah naga merupakan buah yang memiliki kandungan kaya akan khasiat dan manfaat. Salah satu bagian dari buah naga yang memiliki khasiat gizi yang tinggi adalah kulitnya. Salah satu produk olahan pada kulit buah naga adalah tepung yang dapat dijadikan komposisi bahan dalam kue. Pemanfaatan kulit buah naga ini juga dapat menambah nilai gizi pada kue. Tepung kulit buah naga sendiri memiliki kandungan yang kaya antioksidan. Antioksidan ini memiliki manfaat untuk melindungi tubuh dari berbagai macam serangan penyakit dan melindungi dari efek radikal bebas bagi tubuh. Pemanfaatan kulit buah naga ini dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi limbah buah naga yang kerap mencemari lingkungan sekitar. Limbah buah naga ini masih minim pemanfaatannya di kalangan masyarakat luas sehingga sering terjadi penumpukan. Oleh karena itu, dengan diadakannya penelitian ini dapat menambahkan nilai khasiat serta gizi pada kue dan untuk mengurangi jumlah limbah kulit buah naga yang ada di lingkungan sekitar untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan eco-friendly. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan juga aktivitas antioksidan yang terkandung dalam tepung kulit buah naga yang akan dibuat dalam bentuk kue brownies pukis. Brownies pukis ini dibagi menjadi 3 konsentrasi, yaitu 100 % tepung terigu, 50% tepung kulit buah naga, dan 100% tepung kulit buah naga dengan menganalisis kandungan amilum dan pengaruh kualitas brownies pukis tersebut dalam aspek bentuk, warna, rasa, bau dan tekstur
Desain Primer In Silico Untuk Analisis Expresi Gen Osteopontin (OPN) Sebagai Penanda Kesuburan Pada Kambing Jantan (Capra hircus)
Authors: Sukoco Hendro , Suriansyah Suriansyah , Salmin Salmin , Cahyani Annisa Putri , Andanawari Suci , Akbarrizki Muzizat , Siswanto Ferbian Milas
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain sepasang primer agar dapat digunakan dalam analisis ekspresi gen OPN sebagai penanda kesuburan pada kambing jantan (Capra hircus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian molekuler secara in silico berbasis bioinformatika. Data nukleotida diambil dari situs NCBI dengan kode NM_001285667.1. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan Primer-Blast pada situs NCBI untuk memperoleh kandidat primer. Kandidat primer Selanjutnya dianalisis struktur sekunder dan dimer primer menggunakan OligoEvaluator Sigma-Aldrich. Primer yang dirancang kemudian dianalisis spesifisitas primer dan tingkat kesamaan sekuens dengan database nukleotida yang ada di NCBI menggunakan Primer-Blast dan Nucleotide-Blast pada situs NCBI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh satu pasangan primer yang memiliki kriteria ideal primer yaitu primer forward 5’- ACCCTCCCGAGTAAGTCCAA-3’ dan reverse 5’- AGTCCTCCTCTGTGGCATCT-3’ yang mampu mengamplifikasi daerah gen OPN dengan panjang produk 325 bp. Hasil uji kinerja secara in silico juga menunjukkan bahwa primer tersebut dapat digunakan untuk deteksi gen OPN Capra hircus secara spesifik.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional untuk Mengatasi Hipertensi oleh Etnik Melayu Mulia Kerta Ketapang
Authors: Nurfitri Hany , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Titin Titin
Published: January 2025

Kekayaan flora di Indonesia memiliki peran penting bagi masyarakat terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. Etnik Melayu Mulia Kerta Ketapang merupakan salah satu masyarakat yang memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional khususnya untuk mengobati hipertensi yang umum dialami masyarakat. Pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional hipertensi diperoleh secara turun temurun melalui mulut ke mulut sehingga tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mendata jenis tumbuhan, identitas tumbuhan, bagian tumbuhan, serta cara penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional mengatasi hipertensi oleh etnik Melayu Mulia Kerta Ketapang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi (wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi) dan identifikasi tumbuhan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 33 jenis tumbuhan dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat tradisional hipertensi. Tumbuhan dari famili Rutaceae dan Lamiaceae paling banyak digunakan dengan masing-masing persentase 9%. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun yaitu sebesar 43,2%. Metode perebusan menjadi cara penggunaan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan persentase 58%. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan referensi pengembangan dan penelitian selanjutnya serta dasar untuk membandingkan kemiripan atau kedekatan etnik Melayu Mulia Kerta Ketapang dengan etnik-etnik lainnya berdasarkan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat tradisional.
Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Batang Bajakah Berduri (Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxb.) terhadap Salmonella typhi ATCC 19430
Authors: Mufidah Annisa Nabilah , Yeni Laili Fitri , Wahyuni Eko Sri
Published: January 2025

Bajakah berduri (Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxb.) merupakan tumbuhan dari famili Fabaceae yang diketahui mengandung metabolit sekunder dengan efek antimikroba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dan pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak batang bajakah berduri terhadap Salmonella typhi ATCC 19430. Sampel terdiri dari ekstrak batang bajakah berduri dengan konsentrasi yaitu 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan 100%, serta kontrol negatif (DMSO 10%) dan kontrol positif (kloramfenikol 0,001%). Ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%, sedangkan uji antibakteri dilakukan melalui metode difusi cakram. Pengujian antibakteri menunjukkan adanya zona hambat yang terbentuk dari setiap perlakuan ekstrak konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 50% dan 100% berturut-turut sebesar 3,05 mm, 3,89 mm, 3,69 mm, dan 4,56 mm. Ekstrak konsentrasi 100% memiliki rata-rata diameter zona hambat tertinggi, meskipun tergolong kategori sangat lemah menurut standar Morales (<6 mm). Aktivitas antibakteri ini dipengaruhi oleh kandungan metabolit sekunder dalam ekstrak berupa alkaloid dan terpenoid yang diketahui bersifat antibakteri. Temuan ini memberikan dasar penelitian lebih lanjut dalam pengembangan potensi bajakah berduri sebagai agen antibakteri herbal.
The Preliminary Study of Electrigens Potential from Wastewater as The Manifestation Of "Khalifah Fil Tadbir" Conception
Authors: Hafsan Hafsan , Asaad Andi Indra Jaya , Arsyad Muh Ali , Ahmad Arifuddin
Published: January 2025

This study reveals that the super-intensive shrimp farming waste from Punaga can be used as a source of electricity through a bio-electrogenic process based on indigenous potential bacteria from the waste. The results show that four types of potential bacteria isolated from the super-intensive shrimp farming waste can each produce a significant average power density. Bacteria isolate D (Bacillus sp) showed the highest electrogenic potential with an average power density of 38.55±0.87 mW/m², followed by bacteria isolate B (Pseudomonas sp) with an average power density of 34.72±2.80 mW/m², bacteria isolate C (Bacillus sp) with an average power density of 29.90±5.26 mW/m², and bacteria isolate A (Bacillus sp) with an average power density of 25.90±1.69 mW/m². This study shows that the super-intensive shrimp farming waste from Punaga can be utilized as a source of electricity through a bio-electrogenic process using certain potential bacteria, such as Bacillus sp and Pseudomonas sp isolates. The development of waste treatment technology as a source of electricity through the bio-electrogenic process can provide a significant contribution to addressing global energy and environmental issues. This can be considered an implementation of the concept of "khalifah fil tadbir", in which humans act as stewards of the earth, responsible for using natural resources wisely and being accountable for the resulting environmental impacts.
Ekstrak Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak) sebagai Sabun Antibakteri yang Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Novitarini Novitarini , Kresnapati I Nyoman Bagus Aji , Akmi Alfarizi Muzaifa
Published: January 2025

Surfaktan sintetik mencemari lingkungan dan menyebabkan iritasi kulit, sehingga diperlukan biosurfaktan alami. Buah lerak (Sapindus rarak) memiliki potensi sebagai biosurfaktan karena mengandung senyawa saponin sebesar 28% serta memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang potensial. Tujuan Penelitian ini menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak buah lerak menggunakan tiga parameter: Zona Hambat, Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM), dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positif) dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram negatif). Metode penelitian menggunakan Posttest Only Control Group Design menguji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak buah lerak terhadap flora normal pada permukaan kulit yaitu Staphylococcus aureus (Gram Positif) dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram Negatif). Seluruh hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri dianalisis dengan One Way ANOVA menggunakan SPSS IBM versi 22. Hasil penelitian Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum didapatkan sebesar 6,25% terhadap gram positif dan 1,56% terdapat gram negatif. Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum didapatkan sebesar 25% terhadap gram positif dan 50% terdapat gram negatif. Ekstrak konsentrasi 50% memiliki zona hambat terhadap gram positif dan gram negatif secara berurut: 21,53 dan 22,13 mm. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa ekstrak buah lerak memiliki daya hambat sangat kuat terhadap bakteri gram positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan formulasi sabun antibakteri dari ekstrak buah lerak yang ramah lingkungan.
Pengembangan Buku Petunjuk Praktikum Lapangan Berbasis Jigsaw Sebagai Sumber Belajar Identifikasi Vertebrata
Authors: Nasrianty Nasrianty , Pratomo Ryan Humardani Syam
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan kelayakan buku petunjuk praktikum lapangan berbasis Jigsaw sebagai sumber belajar identifikasi vertebrata. Produk buku penuntun praktikum lapangan, mengadopsi penelitian pengembangan model Borg dan Gall. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari studi pendahuluan hingga ke proses tahapan uji coba lapangan. Berdasarkan penilaian dari 2 validator didapatkan skor rata-rata 4,68 termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Penerapan uji coba terbatas yang peneliti lakukan terhadap 10 orang mahasiswa yang memiliki kriteria yang berbeda-beda. Adapun uji coba terbatas yang dilakukan peneliti menunjukkan hasil persentase rata-rata secara berurutan yaitu 84% (kemampuan tinggi), 79% (kemampuan sedang) dan 77% (kemampuan rendah). Uji coba lapangan diterapkan dengan memakai 1 kelas dengan the one group pre-test dan post-test design. Peneliti memakai SPSS 23 dalam menganalisis data menggunakan rumus uji beda satu sampel uji paired-T. Hasil analisis uji lapangan menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dengan demikian lebih rendah dari 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa nilai mahasiswa baik pretest maupun posttest sangat berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku pedoman praktikum lapangan yang dibuat oleh peneliti valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pilihan Habitat Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Sepanjang Sistem Agroforestri Taman Nasional Lore Lindu dan Kawasan Enklave, Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Fitrallisan Fitrallisan , R Soleha , Yanti Ria Rezki , Afrilianti Cipta , Fitriana Elif , Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi , Qodri Agmal , Fahri Fahri
Published: January 2025

Kupu-kupu telah terbukti sebagai bioindikator penting untuk menilai keanekaragaman hayati dan memantau respon ekosistem terhadap gangguan lingkungan. Memahami preferensi habitat kupu-kupu dapat membantu mengidentifikasi habitat kritis yang perlu dilestarikan untuk menjaga populasi kelompok ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pilihan habitat kupu-kupu pada enam jenis penggunaan lahan di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (habitat hutan alami: hutan primer, hutan sekunder dan agroforestri, aliran sungai) dan kawasan Enclave Lindu dan Besoa (sistem antropogenik: kebun cokelat/kakao dan pemukiman). Kupu-kupu dikoleksi dengan jaring serangga (insect net) dengan teknik sapuan (sweep net) di sepanjang garis transek pada setiap habitat. Masing-masing habitat dibagi menjadi 3 transek dengan panjang masing-masing transect 200 m secara purposive sampling. Pilihan habitat kupu-kupu di habitat alam dan antropogenik dievaluasi dengan membandingkan jumlah individu dan spesies di setiap habitat dan persentase famili, serta komposisi spesies antar habitat. Sebanyak 1786 individu dari 85 jenis yang tergolong dalam 5 famili kupu-kupu di TN Lore Lindu dan kawasan enklave. Jumlah individu dan jenis terbanyak ditemukan pada habitat Agroforestri 527 individu; 46 jenis), sedangkan jenis terendah ditemukan di Hutan Primer (14 jenis) dan jumlah individu terendah pada Aliran Sungai (76 individu). Nilai Keanekaragaman tertinggi terdapat di habitat agroforestri (H'= 3.33 dan E= 0.75) dan terendah di hutan primer (H'= 2.27 dan E= 0.51). Kupu-kupu Famili Nymphalidae dengan persentase spesies dan individu tertinggi yang terdistribusi di semua habitat. Kesamaan komposisi spesies kupu-kupu terbentuk menjadi 3 kelompok habitat: habitat hutan primer‒aliran sungai, habitat kebun cokelat‒pemukiman dan habitat hutan sekunder‒agroforestri. Habitat alami (hutan primer, sekunder, agroforest dan sekitar aliran sungai) memiliki jumlah jenis yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan sistem penggunaan lahan seperti kebun cokelat/kakao dan pemukiman. Oleh sebab itu, habitat alami mendukung kehadiran kupu-kupu di TN Lore Lindu dan sekitarnya.
Biodiversitas Avifauna dan Insekta Sebagai Bioindikator Keasrian Kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: A. Ridha Ariati , Yunadia  , Amrullah Syarif Hidayat , Alir Rahmat Fajrin , Nurman Nurman
Published: January 2025

Keberadaan avifauna dan insekta berperan penting secara ekologis serta mendukung keberlanjutan dan kesejahteraan komunitas akademis. Dengan menjaga biodiversitas hayati, kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar dapat menjadi contoh bagi institusi pendidikan lainnya, serta memenuhi salah satu Pancacita Rektor untuk menciptakan kampus yang tidak hanya berkualitas akademis, tetapi juga ramah dengan lingkungan yang nyaman bagi penghuninya. Penelitian ini bertujuan pokok untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengevaluasi keragaman avifauna serta insekta sebagai bioindikator keasrian di Kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Index Point of Abundance (IPA) dengan penentuan 5 titik di Kampus I dan 10 titik di Kampus II UIN Alauddin Makassar. Hasil penelitian, diperoleh biodiversitas avifauna sebanyak 28 spesies. Spesies dengan kelimpahan tertinggi di area A dan B adalah Passer montanus (burung gereja). Sedangkan biodiversitas insekta sebanyak 106 jenis spesies. Spesies dengan kelimpahan tertinggi adalah Oecophylla smaragdina (semut rangrang). Biodiversitas avifauna dan insekta di lingkungan kampus berfungsi sebagai bioindikator keasrian lingkungan, dengan menunjukkan kualitas habitat yang baik dan mendukung ekosistem yang seimbang. Hal ini didukung dari banyaknya spesies avifauna dan insekta serta hasil dari indeks ekologi yang ditemukan. Dengan demikian, maka dapat membuktikan bahwa Kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar masih tergolong asri ditandai dengan beragamnya avifauna dan insekta yang ditemukan.
Pemodelan 2D Struktur Geologi Bawah Permukaan di Daerah Manifestasi Panas Bumi Buaran, Kabupaten Brebes, Berdasarkan Anomali Magnetik
Authors: Safrilia Putri , Muhardi  , Perdhana Radhitya
Published: January 2025

Desa Buaran merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Brebes yang mempunyai manifestasi panas bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati struktur geologi bawah permukaan daerah manifestasi panas bumi Buaran dan sekitarnya berdasarkan sebaran anomali magnetik. Proses digitasi dilakukan pada peta anomali magnetik lembar Majenang yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Survei Geologi yang sudah dilakukan koreksi harian dan koreksi International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF). Pemodelan 2D dilakukan pada anomali magnetik residual yang diperoleh dari pengurangan anomali magnetik total hasil reduksi ke kutub dengan anomali magnetik regional hasil kontinuasi ke atas. Sebaran anomali magnetik residual yang diperoleh adalah -323,6 nT hingga 504,2 nT. Anomali rendah tersebar di bagian timur laut–tenggara dengan nilai -323,6 nT hingga -22,7 nT, sedangkan anomali tinggi tersebar di bagian utara–selatan dengan nilai 166,9 nT hingga 504,2 nT. Hasil pemodelan 2D menunjukkan struktur geologi bawah permukaan berupa struktur sesar, lipatan antiklin, dan lipatan sinklin. Manifestasi panas bumi daerah Buaran terbentuk dengan adanya intrusi batuan beku sebagai sumber panas, dan struktur sesar sebagai jalur fluida hidrotermal.
Mapping Tourists’ Information Literacy through the Digital Tourism Services
Authors: Prasetyo Hendi , Irawati Novi
Published: January 2025

Information literacy skills are increasingly important in the digital era, where the internet is very important for obtaining information. Tourists rely on online platforms to plan their trips, search for reviews, and share their experiences. This research aims to determine the level of information literacy skills possessed by tourists. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research results show that Quadrant 1 indicates factors or attributes that are considered important, but information literacy skills in tourism services are not implemented well by tourists. Quadrant 2 reflects factors or attributes that are considered important, and tourist information literacy skills related to these attributes have been implemented well by tourists. Quadrant 3 indicates factors that are considered less important, so information literacy skills in tourism services are not implemented well. Finally, Quadrant 4 describes factors or attributes that are considered less important but are implemented excessively. The research conclusion is that the development of tourism digitalization has been well-received by tourists. The use of digital-based information services, apart from being able to accelerate economic growth, is also able to satisfy the needs and desires of tourists by providing various innovative features, both related to products and other important information needed by tourists. Tourist skills are also increasing with the development of information literacy technology.
Digital Media Literacy in Scholarly Discourse: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scopus-Indexed Publications
Authors: Ahmad Riyadh Umar Bahlamar
Published: January 2025

This study employed bibliometric analysis to examine research developments and identify emerging topics in digital media literacy, utilizing data from the Scopus database spanning 2018–2024. The analysis aims to uncover trends, highlight key contributors, and explore gaps in the existing literature. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny software to map research productivity, citation patterns, and collaborative networks. The study revealed a steady annual increase in publications on digital media literacy, with the highest average citation rate observed in 2020. The United States leads in both publication output (1,547 articles) and citation impact (5,422 citations), followed by Spain, Indonesia, and Australia. Prominent contributors in the field include Garcia-Ruiz, Rosa; Romero-Rodriguez, Luis M.; Aguaded, Ignacio; and Perez-Rodriguez, Amor, who have significantly shaped collaborative networks. Keyword analysis identifies recurring themes such as “digital literacy,” “COVID-19,” and related concepts, reflecting the field’s responsiveness to global challenges and its evolving focus. This study underscores the increasing scholarly attention to digital media literacy and highlights opportunities for future research, including addressing interdisciplinary gaps and fostering international collaboration to further advance the field.
Integrating Disaster Risk Management and Archival Frameworks for Safeguarding Citizens' Vital Records
Authors: Martino
Published: January 2025

Citizen’s vital records contain information value, proof of important life events, and legal and binding ownership of assets. Disaster risk management rarely calculates damage and loss of vital records due to disasters. This article presents a comprehensive review of records protection practices designed to ensure the preservation and accessibility of citizens' vital records. This study provides a comprehensive review of practices for protecting vital records to ensure their preservation and accessibility. Using a qualitative methodology, the research examines the integration of disaster risk management and records management within the framework of the Records Continuum concept. The study identifies critical processes in protecting vital records, including prevention, mitigation, response, and recovery. It highlights the need for a tailored approach at the individual level, considering community awareness, infrastructure availability, and resource limitations. Factors such as susceptibility to natural disasters, inadequate infrastructure, low public awareness, and financial constraints exacerbate the risks to these records. Consequently, protection strategies must account for the socio-economic, physical, and cultural contexts of the affected populations. The findings emphasize that safeguarding vital records is a shared responsibility, involving not only governments and archival institutions but also active community participation. By integrating disaster risk management principles with archival frameworks, this research offers actionable insights for enhancing record preservation practices globally.
Trust, Performance, and Value: Predicting Student Intentions to Adopt Digital Record Applications
Authors: Gaffar Mohammad Rizal , Pramono Tangguh Dwi , Sutisna Mamun , Sayuti Abdul Malik , Setyoningrum Ari Ani Dyah
Published: January 2025

This study examined the factors influencing student's intentions to adopt digital record applications in higher education, with a focus on performance expectancy, trust, effort expectancy, and perceived value. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey of 243 undergraduate students in Bandung, Indonesia, to assess these factors. The results revealed that performance expectancy was the most significant predictor of students' adoption intentions, confirming that students were motivated to adopt digital tools that they believe will enhance their academic performance. Trust also played a crucial role, particularly in the context of data security and privacy, which were significant concerns in educational technology adoption. Interestingly, effort expectancy, which refers to the ease of use of digital applications, did not significantly influence adoption intentions, likely due to the increasing digital literacy among students. Perceived value was found to have a positive but less pronounced effect on adoption intentions. These findings suggested that the UTAUT framework, commonly used in technology adoption studies, may need to be adapted to incorporate demographic and contextual factors, especially trust-related variables, in environments where data privacy is critical. The study also has practical implications for educational institutions and policymakers. To encourage the adoption of digital record applications, institutions should emphasize the academic performance benefits of these tools and implement trust-building strategies, such as robust data security measures.
The Integration of Traditional Values of Pelintau Pencak Silat as a Resource for Local History Education
Authors: Prasetyo Okhaifi , Dilwan Muhammad Al , Rahman Aulia
Published: January 2025

The traditional values of Pencak Silat Pelintau have not been systematically incorporated into the curriculum as a resource for local history education. The integration of these values is essential for enhancing the relevance of local learning materials and ensuring the availability of indigenous educational resources. This study seeks to explore the integration of Pencak Silat Pelintau’s traditional values into the curriculum as an approach to local history education. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the study utilized data collection methods including observation, interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed through processes of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings suggest that the local wisdom inherent in Pencak Silat Pelintau can be effectively integrated into local history instruction. Within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum, the topics of the Islamic Kingdoms in Phase E and Colonialism and Indonesian National Resistance in Phase F present appropriate opportunities to incorporate the stories and values of the Pelintau Pencak Silat tradition. This integration enables students to develop a deeper understanding of local history while internalizing key values such as honesty, discipline, cooperation, simplicity, politeness, courage, and resilience—values that contribute to shaping positive attitudes and behaviors in students' personal and social lives.
Abstrak:
Nilai-nilai tradisional Pencak Silat Pelintau belum diintegrasikan secara sistematis ke dalam kurikulum sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah lokal. Integrasi nilai-nilai ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan relevansi materi pembelajaran lokal dan memastikan tersedianya sumber daya pendidikan yang bersifat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji integrasi nilai-nilai tradisional Pencak Silat Pelintau ke dalam kurikulum sebagai pendekatan dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Data dianalisis melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam Pencak Silat Pelintau dapat diintegrasikan secara efektif ke dalam pengajaran sejarah lokal. Dalam kerangka Kurikulum Merdeka, topik-topik mengenai Kerajaan Islam pada Fase E serta Kolonialisme dan Perlawanan Nasional Indonesia pada Fase F menjadi peluang yang tepat untuk mengintegrasikan cerita dan nilai-nilai tradisi Pencak Silat Pelintau. Integrasi ini memungkinkan siswa untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai sejarah lokal sekaligus menginternalisasi nilai-nilai penting seperti kejujuran, disiplin, kerjasama, kesederhanaan, kesopanan, keberanian, dan ketangguhan—nilai-nilai yang berkontribusi dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku positif dalam kehidupan pribadi dan sosial siswa.
The Development of Teaching Materials for Islamic Religious Education Courses Based on Local Wisdom at Public State Universities
Authors: Usman  , Bahraeni  , Nurhilaliyah  , Rahman Ananda Fathur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop open educational materials for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at public universities, grounded in diverse local values. The focus is on the creation and validation of teaching materials, incorporating local wisdom from Sulawesi and Mataram regions. The research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing a 4-D model of development (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The teaching materials, which integrate local values from Sulawesi (siri', pacce', pemmali, and pappaseng) and Mataram (karma, sesengak, perteke, and lelakak), were tested at a state university. The development process involved a team of validators, and the results demonstrated high validity. The findings suggest that the development of teaching materials integrating Islam with relevant local values can provide a more contextualized and meaningful educational experience for students. Consequently, this study is expected to offer guidance for other universities in formulating open PAI materials that effectively combine Islamic principles with local cultural values.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat bahan terbuka Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di perguruan tinggi negeri berdasarkan nilai-nilai lokal yang beragam. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembuatan bahan ajar pada Universitas Negeri Makassar dan Universitas Mataram yang berintegrasi pada nilai lokal dari kedua daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D), dan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Dua perguruan tinggi melakukan uji coba bahan ajar, yang menggabungkan kearifan lokal dari dua daerah - Sulawesi (siri', pacce', pemmali, dan pappaseng) dan Mataram (karma, sesengak, perteke, dan lelakak). Bahan terbuka dikembangkan oleh tim validator, dan hasilnya menunjukkan validitas yang tinggi. Dengan demikian, pengembangan bahan ajar dengan mengambil pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan Islam dengan nilai-nilai lokal yang relevan akan menghasilkan pengalaman pendidikan yang lebih kontekstual dan bermakna bagi siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan Arahan bagi perguruan tinggi lain dalam merumuskan bahan terbuka PAI yang menggabungkan Islam dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal.
The INCREASING STUDENTS' CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING CAPABILITY IN STATISTICS MATERIAL THROUGH THE DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Pratiwi Meitia Putri , Putra Harry Dwi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on high school students' mathematical abilities. This type of research is classroom action research, which aims to increase educators' professionalism in improving student learning outcomes. This research was carried out at senior high school Yumik Banjaran. The subjects in this research involved students in class XII IPA 1 for the 2023/2024 academic year with 36 students. The research instrument used was a description test during the pre-test and post-test. The learning material provided is data-centering statistical material. The tests carried out are divided into two parts, namely test cycles I and II (after giving the action). The procedures in this research consist of: (1) planning, (2) implementation of actions, (3) observation, and evaluation, and (4) reflection. The results of this research show that in cycle I the researcher was not optimal in providing understanding to students so there were still many students who did not understand the statistical material of data concentration, however in cycle II the researcher improved the learning method by paying more attention to the systematics in the discovery learning model so that after cycle II is completed, students' mathematical understanding abilities can increase. Based on the performance indicators, it is concluded that students' mastery of mathematical understanding in the data-centering statistics material for class XII IPA 1 students at senior high school Yumik Banjaran can be improved through the discovery learning model.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING MODULES BASED ON CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING ON TRIGONOMETRY MATERIAL
Authors: Nur Fitriani , Masita
Published: January 2025

The development of effective and innovative mathematics learning modules is an important effort to improve the quality of the learning process, especially in materials that require concept understanding and creative thinking skills, such as trigonometry. One model that can be used to achieve this goal is creative problem solving (CPS), which invites students to find innovative and effective solutions to complex mathematical problems. This study aims to develop a math learning module based on creative problem-solving on trigonometry material that is valid, practical, and effective. The module development was conducted using the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The test subjects involved students of SMAN 21 Gowa. The research instruments were module validation sheets, educator and learner response questionnaires, observation sheets, and learner learning outcomes tests. The research data analysis focused on analyzing the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the creative problem-solving-based mathematics learning module on trigonometry material. The results showed that the creative problem-solving-based math learning module on trigonometry material had met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Thus, this learning module is suitable for use in the implementation of mathematics learning, especially in trigonometry material.
FUNETHNOMATH: DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL REALITY TOUR WEB LEARNING MEDIA WITH AN ETHNOMATHEMATICS
Authors: Nur Hasanah  , Purnomo Eko Andy , Venissa Dian Mawarsari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop a funethnomath learning media based on a virtual reality tour in the form of a website using a valid ethnomathematics approach. This research is a development type or RnD with the ADDIE model, consisting of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, which is limited to the development stage. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. The validation questionnaire is given to material and media experts. The research instrument uses a validation questionnaire for media and material experts. The media expert validation questionnaire has several assessment aspects, including appearance, software engineering, and visual communication. The material expert validation questionnaire has several assessment aspects, including material design and language. The data analysis of the questionnaire is determined according to the media validity assessment guidelines. The results of this study show that the developed media has valid criteria with a final score of 3.015 in the media expert validation with assessment aspects of appearance, software engineering, and visual communication, and a final score of 3.0625 in the material expert validation with assessment aspects of material design and final value.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING THE STEAM APPROACH BASED ON PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PJBL) ON MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS' SELF-CONFIDENCE AND CREATIVITY
Authors: Mansyur Azizul Jabbar , Bahar Afipa Amalia , Dasari Dadan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the self-confidence and creativity of Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 33 Makassar and also to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the STEAM approach based on Project Based Learning at SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. The research sample consisted of two classes which were then divided into a control class and an experimental class. The experimental class was given treatment in the form of applying the STEAM approach based on project-based Learning. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. The supporting instruments used were student response questionnaires, student self-confidence questionnaires, student activity observation sheets, and student creativity observation sheets. Then the data obtained is processed and interpreted. The results showed that: (1) The self-confidence of students who were taught using the STEAM approach based on Project Based Learning was better than those taught with conventional learning models. (2) the creativity of students taught with the STEAM approach based on Project Based Learning is better than those taught with conventional learning models. (3) The application of project-based Learning-based STEAM Approach is effectively applied in learning mathematics material in class VIII SMP Negeri 33 Makassar.
Controversy Over Sunrang
Authors: Abdillah  , Sharaf Salih Yousif , Halim Annisa Dwi Fadillah
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to analyze the use of sunrang after divorce in Maradekaya Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, from the perspective of Islamic law. The study explored sunrang, often considered similar to mahar (dowry), and the perspective within the context of Bugis-Makassar local culture, where customary law interacts with Islamic legal principles. A descriptive-qualitative design was adopted with a socio-legal method, then primary data was collected through interviews and direct observation. Meanwhile, secondary data was collected from literature and document studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and juridically to identify key patterns and themes related to the use of sunrang. The result showed that although sunrang is often treated similarly to mahar in Makassar customs in Maradekaya Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, ownership and return of sunrang after divorce were more influenced by customary law. This result showed that the Makassar community tended to uphold local traditions, suggesting that sunrang remains the property of the wife, despite discrepancies with the stricter principles of Islamic law. This study contributes new insights by combining Islamic and customary law perspectives in analyzing the use of sunrang post-divorce. There was also an understanding of how these two legal systems can influence each other within a strong local cultural context. The implications are significant for the development of clearer legal guidelines regarding ownership of sunrang in both Islamic and customary law. Furthermore, this study showed the need for a more holistic method of resolving sunrang disputes, accommodating both customary norms and Islamic legal principles to maintain social cohesion in the indigenous community of Makassar.
The Transformation of Interest Prohibition
Authors: Aidid Muhammad Asri
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the transformation of the concept of riba (usury) within contemporary financial systems, specifically how Islamic jurisprudence has adapted to modern economic practices. The analysis also aimed to understand the evolving interpretation of riba and its implications for Islamic and global financial markets. A comparative analysis was adopted, integrating qualitative methods such as document analysis and a case study of financial systems. This study examined historical and modern interpretations of riba, with a specific focus on the transition from traditional gold and silver standards to fiat money systems. The results showed that the adaptation of riba in modern financial systems required significant transformation, particularly in response to the transition from commodity-based to fiat money. The analysis identified key trends in how riba was reinterpreted within the context of contemporary financial systems as well as discussed the challenges and solutions proposed by Islamic scholars. Additionally, it contributed to the existing body of knowledge by providing a nuanced analysis of how the prohibition of riba was applied in contemporary financial systems, connecting historical perspectives with modern practices. The analysis provided new insights into the dynamic relationship between traditional Islamic financial principles and the evolving global financial landscape. It also showed the importance of continuous investigation of riba in the context of contemporary financial systems. This study suggested that ongoing discourse among Islamic financial practitioners and scholars was crucial for developing solutions to support both traditional principles and contemporary financial realities.
Controversy Over Non-Madhhab Practices
Authors: Hammad Hamzah Abed Alkarim
Published: January 2025

This study aims to thoroughly examine the dangers associated with not adhering to a specific madhhab in contemporary Islamic law from the perspective of Muhammad Sa'id Ramadhan Al-Buthy. In order to accurately achieve the study objective, a comprehensive examination of Al-Buthy’s critique concerning non-madhhab practices was carried out, with a primary focus on how these practices could disrupt legal interpretations and undermine the authority of Islamic jurisprudence. The analysis included the process of reviewing primary texts, scholarly commentaries, and secondary literature, all of which were carried out with the aim of accurately comparing the critique by Al-Buthy with other contemporary perspectives on the issue. The results showed that Al-Buthy strongly criticized non-madhhab movement for promoting subjective and inconsistent interpretations of Islamic law. The figure argued that this movement was capable of weakening the structured and scholarly tradition of Islamic jurisprudence. Furthermore, Al-Buthy emphasized that established madhhab played a very important role in preserving the integrity and continuity of Islamic legal principles, underscoring the dangers associated with abandoning these schools, including fragmentation and a lack of authoritative guidance. The critique of the observed figure typically emphasizes the risks of non-madhhab practices, such as the potential for division in Muslim community. This study makes a novel contribution by specifically focusing on Al-Buthy’s critique, which are often cited but not deeply analyzed in the context of non-madhhab movements. Specifically, the investigation situated the arguments of the observed figure in contemporary debates on the role of madhhab, thereby offering a fresh perspective on the relationship between traditional Islamic jurisprudence and modern legal challenges. The implications are particularly significant for scholars, legal practitioners, and policymakers in Islamic law, advocating for a renewed commitment to traditional legal frameworks to prevent the pitfalls of subjective interpretations associated with non-madhhab methodologies.
Harmonizing Tradition and Sharia
Authors: Amiruddin Muhammad Majdy , Sulaeman Budiman , Ahrar Muhammad Rifki , Yusuf Ahmad , Nusair Abuyamen
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to analyze the application of Istishab, a tenet of Islamic jurisprudence, to address the issues of non-negotiated fish prices within the Iha community, Central Maluku, Indonesia. The community was characterized by complicated relationships between religious principles and cultural traditions, which frequently led to tension. The analysis addressed a significant issue which included the reconciliation of the centuries-old traditions of the community with the Sharia law to prevent disagreements and ensure the group's economic viability. Using in-depth interviews with stakeholders, detailed market observations, and thorough document analysis, this study investigated the social, financial, and normative dynamics of Istishab through a qualitative case study methodology. The results showed that Istishab stabilized prices, reduced conflicts, and supported the community's economic resilience by mediating between Islamic legal principles and cultural practices. This showed the adaptability of Islamic law in adopting and reinforcing local traditions. Furthermore, the study showed how Istishab served as a bridge between cultural and Sharia disputes. It concluded that Istishab provided a practical solution for maintaining harmony in economic transactions within multicultural communities. The results possessed broader implications for the integration of Islamic legal concepts with local practices to promote communal stability.
The effect of undergraduate nursing curricula on cultural competence of nursing students:
A Scoping Review
Authors: Katrantzi Stefania , Zorbas Xenophon Zorbas , Mara Keisi Mara
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Through constant population mobility, the cultural diversity among countries all over the world keeps increasing, thus intensifying the need to prepare nurses capable of providing culturally competent care. The cultural competence of nurses is an essential and necessary component in providing qualitative
individualized nursing care and promoting equitable access to health care.
Purpose: The mapping of the available research referring to the effect of undergraduate nursing curricula on cultural competence of nursing students through a scoping review.
Methodology: A systematic literature search of scientific studies in electronic databases of Pubmed, Scopus and Science Direct was conducted without restriction as to the year and language of publication using the following key words: transcultural nursing, cultural competence, intercultural readiness, undergraduate students, course and curriculum. The inclusion criteria of the studies in this scoping review were a) studies
investigating outcomes related to cultural competence b) students undertaking an undergraduate nursing curriculum c) primary studies. The material of this study consisted of 20 primary research studies.
Results: The majority of primary studies, which investigated outcomes of cultural competence in undergraduate nursing students are cross - sectional studies from the USA (35%) and have been published during the last decade (75%). The cultural competence of nursing students seems to vary and was found to
range from moderate to good levels. Factors found to be associated with cultural competence of bachelor nursing students include demographic characteristics, attending relevant education, year of study, experience of caring for patients from different cultural backgrounds and from special population groups, and the cultural
background of the students themselves.
Conclusions: Providing knowledge and skills of transcultural nursing and opportunities of interacting with different cultures in the context of undergraduate curricula is essential for nursing students to successfully manage the ever- increasing cultural challenges and provide culturally competent individualized nursing care
to patients. With regard to existing undergraduate nursing curricula, periodic assessment of their adequacy in providing knowledge and skills in intercultural nursing is considered of paramount importance.
Key words: Knowledge, skills, cultural competence, undergraduate nursing students, attitudes
Spraying Paint on Stonehenge: The Framing of Climate Change Protest by the Leading Anglophone Media
Authors: Kapranov Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Anglophone mass media frequently cover climate change protest actions associated with damage to famous artifacts and heritage sites. The present article introduces a qualitative study whose purpose is to shed light on how the leading Anglophone mass media frame an incident of spraying paint on Stonehenge, a UNESCO-protected World Heritage Site in the United Kingdom (the UK), by two members of the environmental group Just Stop Oil. The study involved a corpus of news coverages of the incident by the leading Anglophone mass media. The corpus was analyzed using a qualitative framing methodology. The results of the framing analysis revealed that the incident of spraying paint on Stonehenge was communicated via several qualitatively different types of frames (e.g., A Disgraceful Act of Vandalism). The article further discusses the findings through the prism of an ecolinguistic approach to the media framing of contemporaneous climate change protest actions. The study’s conclusions indicate that climate change protest actions nowadays are increasingly related to culturally significant artifacts and, particularly, UNESCO-protected World Heritage Sites.
The World Heritage Tentative List. A Case of Romania: Problems and Perspectives
Authors: Musteaţă Sergiu
Published: January 2025

The Tentative List is essential for the nomination process of the properties in the World Heritage List. Considering this point of view, this paper analyzes the situation of the Tentative List of Romania, the latest developments and decisions to update the list, and the perspective of preparing future nominations and sustainable heritage preservation strategies. At the same time, some issues regarding the state of the Tentative List and the revising process are reviewed, and at the end, some conclusions and suggestions for perspectives in this field are highlighted.