bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-physical factors that impact return to work in individuals with upper extremity injuries: A scoping review
Authors: Gerg Michael J. , Hazak Kristin M. , Carrie Brittany R. , Melendez Naomi , Jewell Vanessa D.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Upper extremity injuries may prevent adults from returning to work, impacting productivity, and engagement in meaningful employment. OBJECTIVE: The scoping review identified various non-physical factors that impact return to work (RTW) after an upper extremity injury. METHODS: Database searches included: CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The authors further hand searched the journals Work and The Journal of Hand Therapy. Inclusion criteria included articles published in English, published from 2000–2020, and addressed the following topics: upper extremity injury, the client’s psychosocial perceptions of the injury, and return to work. RESULTS: After title and abstract review, 9 studies were identified for full-text review that examined various patterns related to non-physical factors that impact RTW. Three themes emerged from the full-text reviews including client self-efficacy, social determinants of health, and the need for holistic intervention approaches. CONCLUSIONS: Practitioners involved in the rehabilitation of working age clients with upper extremity injuries should remain cognizant of the non-physical factors that can impact return to work and incorporate holistic approaches like monitoring and addressing self-efficacy, psychosocial well-being, and social determinants of health into clinical practice.
Effect of low-cost automation on labor productivity and labor fatigue for corrugated boxes flaps twisting
Authors: Patil Sumit Vitthal , Waghmode Laxman Y. , Jadhav Ganesh S. , Gawade Sanjaykumar S. , Banga Harish Kumar
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Flaps of the corrugated box folded inversely while manual packing of goods initiative this will cause tearing of the box at creased positions. OBJECTIVE: To avoid tearing, it is required to twist each box along creased positions as soon as it is manufactured and in wet condition due to liquid gum application. METHODS: To apply and evaluate the effect of Low-Cost Automation on labor productivity and labor fatigue for corrugated boxes flaps twisting. Low-Cost Automation solution is applied to overcome low labors’ productivity and excessive labors’ fatigue problems in the manual box twisting work. Productivity need analysis is performed to identify the key productivity measures. Three automated mechanisms are developed for box stopping, clamping, and twisting activities. RESULTS: Reduction in labors muscular efforts requirement is confirmed through surface electromyography technique. It is observed that the average actual time required for twisting one box reduced from 34 seconds to 17 seconds, and labor productivity almost doubled. The muscular efforts required for twisting of flaps of the boxes are reduced significantly. CONCLUSION: The developed low-cost automation solution is unique and found worthy for small scale corrugated box manufacturers.
Проблемы атрибуции, экспонирования и каталогизации произведений старообрядческого искусства из коллекции Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края (на примере выставочного проекта «Край древнего благочестия»)
Authors:   Государственный художественный музей Алтайского края, Клубков Антон
Published: July 2022

На примере коллекции медных предметов старообрядческого искусства Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края (г. Барнаул) охарактеризованы проблемы научного исследования произведений православного искусства. Охарактеризованы основные технические (ремесленные) и стилистические особенности гуслицкого медного литья, бытовавшего на территории Алтая. Рассмотрены вопросы атрибуции медных икон, крестов и складней.
Игровые технологии в библиотеках: квесты в контексте реализации читательских потребностей в досугово-познавательной деятельности
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Балашова Елена
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены особенности библиотечного квеста (приключенческой игры) как формы организации интерактивных досуговых практик аудитории современных публичных библиотек. Кратко охарактеризована специфика распространѐнных видов квестов (эскейп-рум, «живой квест», квест-перформанс, экшн-игра, морфеус-квест). Представлена авторская оценка потенциала тематического квеста в контексте популяризации книги и чтения, привлечения интереса читателей и посетителей к продуктам и услугам библиотечно-информационного учреждения.
Investigation of force redistribution in the foundation slab of complex configuration in low-rise buildings
Authors: Pidlutskyi Vasyl , Lytvyn Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

A study of the redistribution of forces in the foundation slab of a complex configuration in the plan for the installation and non-installation of deformation seams between blocks of low-rise building using numerical simulation by the finite element method (FEM). Two variants of the foundation slab are considered - with the installation and non-installation of deformation seams.

Due to the large difference in loads in different rooms and areas of the building to prevent uneven deformation of the bases as a foundation was adopted monolithic reinforced concrete foundation slab type with a thickness of 400 mm. The frame of the building is monolithic reinforced concrete with vertical load-bearing elements in the form of columns, pylons and walls, which are united by monolithic floor slabs, which create stiffness disks.

The basis for the slab foundation are sandy soils dusty and small, medium density with lenses of plastic sands.

After the calculations, the stress-strain state (SSS) of the foundation structures of the building was analyzed, namely: subsidence of the foundation slab, redistribution of bending moments in the foundation slab in the X and Y directions and selected the appropriate area of working reinforcement of the foundation slab. As a result of calculations, it was found that the presence of deformation seams significantly affects the redistribution of forces in the foundation slab of complex configuration in low-rise buildings. When installing them, there is an increase in bending moments in areas away from the junction of building blocks from 5% to 20%. A significant increase in bending moments occurs in the joint zone of the building blocks when installing deformation seams. In these areas, an increase in bending moments from 10% to 3 times, which significantly affects the cost of reinforcement of the foundation slab. It is also shown that the device of deformation seams practically does not affect the maximum values of subsidence of the foundation slab.

Therefore, for low-rise buildings it is recommended to arrange a version of the foundation slab without deformation seams.
Features of pile groups from short piles according to numerical modeling
Authors: Maevska Irina , Blashchuk Natalya , Kreminska Yuliia
Published: July 2022

There are many controversial issues when designing a new pile foundation. One of them is the difference between short piles and long piles. Research in the position, the load, which is a pile foundation, is partly transferred to the grid, and partly - on the pile and does not always have the possibility of a finger in the pile foundation corresponds to the failure of a single pile.The nature of this redistribution significantly depends on the length of the pile, especially it depends on the work of the group with a short finger. On such a day, the issue of creating a reliable calculation model of a sound basis that provides a sufficient correspondence between the results of the calculation and the work of natural piles - is still one of the problems of foundation construction. The use of pile bearing capacity resources is one of the best ways to achieve savings when setting up pile foundations. Previous studies have shown that when working with a pile group with short piles, the group works as a continuous soil-pile massif. By confirming this hypothesis, it would be possible to reduce the number of piles within the dimensions of the grille without significant loss of bearing capacity of the pile group.Complex numerical studies of the calculated model of the columnar pile foundation with the help of Plaxis software package depending on the geometric parameters (length and number of piles) were carried out. The pitch and number of piles were varied at constant grid sizes. Variants of short and long piles, as well as soil environment from sandy and clay soils are considered. The stages of realization of bearing capacity of piles and grid in the composition of the pile foundation for piles of different lengths were analyzed.The efficiency of using short piles in comparison with long piles is estimated. It has been determined that short piles in the bush work more efficiently than long ones. In the case of short piles, in order to save materials, you can reduce the number of piles in the group while maintaining the size of the grille with a slight loss of load-bearing capacity.
Numerical simulation of interaction continuus fligt auger pile with a soil mass under static vertical load
Authors: Boyko Igor , Krivenko Oleg
Published: July 2022

The full-scale static test of a continuus fligt auger (CFA) pile for vertical loading by means of numerical modeling is reproduced.

The modeling process can be divided into two stages: determining the calculated boundaries of the soil; identification of mechanical parameters of soils (young’s modulus (E), cohesion (c), friction angle (φ)).

The first stage of modeling is to break the grid of finite elements in the plan so that it thickens from the periphery to the continuus fligt auger (CFA) pile (in our case, the pitch of the grid varies from 1 m to 10 cm). Then break the finite elements of the array in height with a certain step (in this work, a step of 1m). Then you need to determine how much the height of the soil will be under the pile tip. For this purpose 4 variants are considered: 2,5m; 5m; 10m; 20m. Looking at the results, it can be seen that starting from 10 m and less, deviations within 5%, so we take as a basis the soil thickness of 10 m. Then the size of the soil in the plan was selected. Five options were considered: 5x5m; 10x10m; 20x20m; 30x30m; 40x40m. The basis was 30x30m. As a result of this stage we take 10m under the pile, in the plan 30x30m (the pile is placed in the center).

After establishing the dimensions of the calculation model, we are moving to the identification of the mechanical characteristics of the soil (E, c, φ). Identification of mechanical characteristics of the soil was performed in a layer around the pile 10 cm thick. At the beginning, the young’s modulus (E) was identified by linear calculation. It is established if the young’s modulus equal to 4E it allows to reproduce the results of field tests within the limits of elastic work of soil most precisely. If we take into account the nonlinearity, then our straight line begins to bend. Then, the cohesion (c) was identified, which showed that this indicator does not make a significant contribution to the relationship between load and sedimentation. Therefore, it is accepted to leave the cohesion unchanged. The friction angle (φ) is taken into account with a coefficient of 0.75φ.

Based on the establishment of the size of soil mass and the identified mechanical parameters of the soil, the results of calculations were compared under three conditions strength: Huber-Mises, Drucker-Prager, Mohr-Coulomb.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG PADA PT NIAGA INTER SUKSES PEKANBARU
Authors: BR HASIBUAN TRI ASTUTY , HYGI PRIHASTUTI ASEPMA , ZAINAL RAHMI
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pengendalian internal terhadap efektivitas pengendalian piutang pada PT. Niaga Inter Sukses Pekanbaru yang bergerak di bidang jasa kargo/pengiriman. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 orang yang merupakan karyawan bagian akuntansi penjualan, terdiri atas sales 26 orang, administrasi piutang 1 orang, administrasi stock 1 orang, administrasi penjualan 3 orang, bagian keuangan 2 orang, dan bagian gudang 2 orang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pengendalian piutang, pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pengendalian piutang, dan secara bersama-sama sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas pengendalian piutang
ASPECTOS ÉPICOS DE CÂNTICO CÓSMICO, DE ERNESTO CARDENAL
Authors: Ramalho Christina
Published: July 2022

Estudo do poema Cântico Cósmico (1989), do nicaraguense Ernesto Cardenal (1925-2020), à luz dos aspectos épicos que permitem a leitura da obra comoepopeia pós-moderna que desenvolve uma matéria épica de natureza universal, incluindo, nesta abordagem, as transgressões e inovações de Cardenal em relação à tradição épica e seus planos históricos, maravilhosos e literários; a presença simultânea no poema da tradição literária e cultural importada, de referências a eventos e personagens que caracterizam a contemporaneidade de alcance global e de referências originais caribenhas. Por meio de aportes teóricos e críticos de Adriasola, Castañon, Carrasco, Olivera e Silva, entre outros, se comporá uma síntese da recepção crítica a essa obra de Cardenal, destacando-se, principalmente, a proposição de um novo paradigma cósmico impresso no poema.Palavras-chave: epopeia cósmica, teoria épica, heroísmo pós-moderno.
COLORISMO E PRISÃO
Authors: Nascimento Flávio Santos do
Published: July 2022

A análise sistemática da utopia como modo de pensamento teve início com a publicação de Ideologia e utopia, por Karl Mannheim em 1929. Este autor estabeleceu uma distinção entre o pensamento ideológico, que descreve uma versão idealizada da realidade corrente, e o pensamento utópico, que projeta uma novo modelo de sociedade. Ao longo do tempo, todavia, o termo “utopia” foi sendo usado de forma a comportar esses dois significados. Por isso, pode-se dizer ser possível identificar a presença de um elemento utópico em muitas formas de pensamento. De forma geral, a palavra descreve uma comunidade ideal, livre de conflitos, que incorpora um conjunto definido de valores e permite uma experiência de completa satisfação das necessidades humanas. A superação de esquemas político-ideológicos que produzem subalternidades entre as pessoas pode ser considerando, nesse sentido, um projeto que carrega em si um elemento utópico. Nesse texto procuro refletir sobre o horizonte utópico da superação da noção de raça enquanto ferramenta criadora e reprodutora do racismo, pontuando as implicações do caráter fluido das classificações raciais viabilizado pela lógica do que convencionou-se chamar de Colorismo.Para tal, farei o estudo de caso sobre o processo de atribuição de identidades raciais no Sistema Prisional de Sergipe do pós-abolição, mais precisamente em 1896. Nesse exercício, as condições históricas (culturais, intelectuais e políticas) do recorte temporal escolhido serão lidas numa perspectiva crítica e dialógica.Palavaras-Chave: Utopia - Racismo - Sistema Prisional
Conflict mediation in business management
Authors: Vieira Eunides Mendes
Published: July 2022

Human coexistence is marked by conflicts, of the most diverse types, since the dawn of humanity. In the business environment it is no different, because there are also conflicts. At the organizational level, managers, in addition to the challenges of leading and leading teams, directing them to obtain positive results, have to face the controversies that arise in labor relations, both internally and externally, being necessary, in most cases, to resort to judicialization of disputes. Therefore, conflict mediation presents itself as a consensual mechanism in the resolution of disputes that arise in corporate entities. For this reason, this article brought up the issue of great scope, for which it elaborated as a guiding question as the basis of this research: how to introduce the institute of mediation in the business context to resolve the conflicts that arise there, promoting social pacification without the need to of judicialization of part of the disputes? To answer this question, the purpose of this article is to demonstrate how to use an alternative dispute resolution mechanism other than state jurisdiction and build a more peaceful environment. In this way, encouraging the birth of a new culture no longer focused on litigation, but on dialogue and consensuality in corporatist relations. For the development of this study, bibliographic research was adopted as a methodology, including articles, doctrines, internet sites, in short, reflections from other authors with several publications on the topic addressed, but all with different views, but with similar objectives. Finally, it was concluded by briefly demonstrating the importance and advantages of mediation in the business environment, as well as its main and relevant aspects involving mediation and conflict within the business, as well as in society in general.
“We should all feel welcome to the park”
Authors: Wendel Gus , Loukaitou-Sideris Anastasia , Nelischer Claire , Bastar Gibson
Published: July 2022

This article investigates the potential for intergenerational public space in the Westlake neighborhood of Los Angeles. Through a series of site observations, focus groups, interviews, thick mapping, and participatory design exercises, we work with 43 youth and 38 older adults (over 65), all residents of Westlake, to examine their public space use, experiences, and desires, and identify where the two groups’ interests intersect or diverge. We explore the potential for complementary approaches to creating intergenerational public space using the principles of Universal Design. In doing so, we emphasize the importance of taking an intersectional approach to designing public space that considers the multiple, often overlapping identities of residents of historically marginalized communities predicated by disability and age, in addition to race, class, and gender. Our findings yield insights for creating more inclusive and accessible public spaces in disinvested urban neighborhoods as well as opportunities for allyship between groups whose public space interests have been marginalized by mainstream design standards.

 

Read the full article in accessible html-format here.
Carborane–Bodipy Conjugates: Synthesis and Characterization
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str.1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Zaitsev A. V. , Alpatova V. M. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str.1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Kononova E. G. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str.1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Ol'shevskaya V. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str.1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: July 2022

A series of new carborane–BODIPY conjugates bearing succinimide–triazole or maleimide functional groups are prepared from synthetically available amino-substituted BODIPYs. The resulting compounds are characterized by UV–vis, IR, and NMR spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry.
Habermas’ın Burjuva Kamusal Alanı Kavramı Bağlamında Modern Disiplin Toplumlarında Yabancılaşma Ve Kimlik Sorununa Ekonomi Politik Bir Bakış
Authors: Dursun Çağlayan
Published: July 2022

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde Eski Yunan dönemine kadar gerilere giden Kamusal Alan-Özel Alan kavramları dijitalleşmeyle birlikte yeni tartışmaların önünü açmaktadır. Kamusal alanın yapısal dönüşümü süreci içerisinde kültürel bir varlık olarak yaşayan insanın doğasındaki değişimlerin özünü oluşturan psikanaliz çalışmaları bireyin kendisini ontolojik bağlamda nasıl var ettiğini anlamamızı kolaylaştırmaktadır. Üretim ilişkileri bağlamında kendi doğasına ve emeğine yabancılaşan birey modern zamanlarda kimlik bunalımıyla da karşılaşmaktadır. Dolayısıyla dijital çağın ivme kazandığı günümüzde birey kendisini yeni tartışmalara sebep olan sanal arenalarda kurmaktadır.
BİR İKTİDAR VE ÖZGÜRLÜK ALDATMACASI: PRE-CODE DÖNEMİNİN DÜŞMÜŞ KADINLARI
Authors: Onat Emrah Suat
Published: July 2022

Bu makale 1930-1934 yılları arasında, Hollywood’un en görkemli çağının ahlaki tonunu belirleyen Yapım Yönetmeliği’nin yaptırım gücü kazanmasını sağlayan Pre-Code dönemini inceler. Bu dört yıllık süreç sinema endüstrisi ile kilise arasındaki savaşın ayyuka çıktığı bir dönemdir ve kilisenin manipülasyonlarıyla Hollywood’a karşı farazi bir ahlaksızlık suçlaması ile tanımlanır. Büyük Buhran’ın hemen ardından ön plana çıkan Düşmüş Kadın Filmleri’ndeki cinsel temalar (ama özellikle dişil cinsel güç) muhafazakar baskı gruplarının sinema karşıtı eylemlere atılmasına sebep olur. Diğer yandan liberal sinema tarihçilerine göre Düşmüş Kadın Filmleri kadının eril otoriteyi sarstığı, özgürleştiği ve yaşamı üzerinde söz hakkına kavuştuğu tarihsel bir dönemeç olarak işaretlenir. Makale bu çatışmayı merkeze alarak muhafazakar kesimin ahlaksız olarak nitelediği yapımların ve 1930-34 yılları arasında Hollywood anlatılarında kadının önceki ya da sonraki dönemlerden daha fazla özgür olmadığını saptar. Bu anlatılarda erkeğin fallosantrik egemenliğini güvence altına alan ve kadının tabi olmasını doğallaştırarak meşrulaştıran bir anlatı stratejisi ve olay örgüsü tercih edildiği görülür - kadın, görünüşte, erkeğin iktidarını sorgular, onun kendisi üzerindeki hakimiyetine son verir ancak finalde yeniden eril tahakküm altına girmeyi, kendi rızasıyla, kabullenir. Makale aynı film döngüsü içinde farklı olay örgülerine sahip örnekler üzerinden bu iddialara meydan okumaktadır.
Postpandemic innovative trends in logistics, distribution and supply chain
Authors: Lachvajderová Laura , Kádárová Jaroslava , Kopec Ján , Rybárová Denisa
Published: July 2022

This scientific output describes the weaknesses of material flows and the lack of resilience of supply chains, which resulted in the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This unpleasant situation has presented the whole of logistics with new challenges and problems, which society and industry have tried with their approach to achieving non-stagnant logistics processes, which were therefore threatened mainly by the pandemic. The article describes old but mainly new trends and innovations in logistics, distribution and supply chain, which are also the result of accelerated digital transformation.
Creation of simulation models using the flexsim software module
Authors: Kliment Marek , Trojan Jozef , Pekarcíková Miriam , Kronová Jana
Published: July 2022

All companies and production processes, in the current trend of applying digitization, innovate at all levels of their operation. This trend is an essential factor in maintaining competitiveness in global markets. Companies that have applied digitization and electronic data collection are intensifying these processes and extending them to the next levels of business processes. Those companies that have not used this trend so far are gradually introducing it. Data collection, archiving and transformation is an essential part of accelerating innovative elements in every company. An important factor when working with data is to be able to process it correctly. Elements of digitization are no longer common not only at the level of product modeling, equipment, production lines, but also in the mapping of current older productions, which are still used but are not transformed into a virtual form.
Experimental and Probabilistic Investigations of the Effect of Fly Ash Dosage on Concrete Compressive Strength and Stress-strain Relationship
Authors: Nguyen Truong-Thang , Dang Viet-Hung
Published: July 2022

The effect of fly ash (FA) dosage on concrete’s compressive strength and stress-strain relationship is investigated in two steps in this article. First, an experimental program was conducted on concrete mixtures designed with 0% (control batch of 30 MPa mean cylinder compressive strength), 10, 20, 30, and 40% of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) mass replaced by FA, which is taken from a new source in an Asia country. The test results showed that compared to other investigated dosages, concrete using 20%FA/OPC mass-replacement gained the most improvement in the 28-day compressive strength and tensile split strength, as well as the compressive strength development. Second, a probabilistic investigation was conducted using Dropout Neural Network, Bayesian Neural Network, and Gaussian Process models. These artificial intelligence-based models were compared to other models reviewed from the literature, showing relatively good results in terms of the statistical metric R2, which are 0.92, 0.9, and 0.88, respectively. The three models were tested and validated with a dataset of 1032 experimental results on FAC collected from the literature. When testing with the experimental results obtained in the first step, a good correlation between the predicted values and the experimental results was observed within the confidence interval of (5%, 95%), showing the reliability of the proposed models. Thus, the stress-strain relationship of fly ash concrete can also be investigated in a probabilistic manner. It is proved in this study that among the proposed models, Dropout Neural Network has the best balance between performance and time complexity.
Formáli ritstjóra
Authors: Guðmundsdóttir Arnfríður
Published: July 2022

Formáli ritstjóra
„Sál mín heldur sér fast við þig, hægri hönd þín styður mig“. Um innrömmun sem stílbragð í Sálmi 63.2–9
Authors: Sigurvinsson Jón Ásgeir
Published: July 2022

Útdráttur
Síðasta sunnudag kirkjuársins skv. hinni nýju þriðju textaröð þjóðkirkjunnar er Slm 63.2–9 lexía dagsins. Ólíkt textum fyrstu og annarrar textaraðar hefur Slm 63 ekki hina hinstu tíma að umfjöllunarefni — nema v. 4a sé túlkað á þann veg að þar setji höfundur fram eins konar dauðaósk eða þrá eftir lífi handan þessa heims í faðmi Guðs. Í greininni eru færð rök fyrir því að svo sé ekki, „líf“ sé í samhengi sálmsins notað í merkingunni „velgengni“ eða „heilsa“ en ekki sem andstæða þess að vera dauður, líflaus. Val textans og um leið sú ákvörðun að nota ekki v. 10–12 vekur athygli á vissum einkennum á byggingu sálmsins. Hermann Gunkel, frumkvöðull í nútímasálmarannsóknum og greiningu ólíkra bókmenntaforma í Gamla testamentinu, komst að þeirri niðurstöðu í skýringarriti sínu um Saltarann að Slm 63 væri samhengislaus og því þyrfti að breyta uppröðun versanna til þess að fá botn í textann. Í þessari grein er hins vegar sýnt fram á að í það minnsta v. 2–9 eru vel samin heild, reyndar svo að þau virðast bæði efnislega og hvað samsetningu varðar vera fullkomlega aðskilin frá v. 10–12. Það er ómögulegt að sýna fram á með óyggjandi hætti að sálmurinn sé ekki upp-runaleg heild. Greining á endurtekningum í textanum leiðir í ljós að þær mynda mynstur sem samanstendur af fjórum römmum; sá ysti rammar inn allan textann en sá innsti rammar inn „miðju“ textans sem inniheldur lofgjörð og lofgjörðarheit skáldsins. Í umfjölluninni er jafnframt reynt að varpa ljósi á það hvað skáldið á við þegar það lýsir því yfir að miskunn Guðs sé betri en lífið en niðurstaða höfundar er sú að því fari fjarri að um sé að ræða lífsfjandsamlega afstöðu þar sem „líf“ í samhengi sálmsins hafi ekki líffræðilega merkingu. Greining á byggingu og innihaldi sálmsins styður réttmæti þess að nota v. 2–9 sem heildstæðan sálmatexta þar sem tjáning á trúartrausti er sett fram og er sálmurinn þannig afar viðeigandi sem lexía síðasta sunnudag kirkjuársins. Það á við hvort sem v. 2–9 mynduðu frá upphafi heildstæðan texta með v. 10–12 eða ekki.
Bazı Nohut Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Verim Unsurlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TOPÇU Melis , AKÇURA Mevlüt
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, 2017-2018 yetiştirme sezonunda Edirne ili Uzunköprü ilçesi koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 34 adet tescilli, 2 adet yerel nohut çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada yöreye uygun ümitvar nohut çeşitlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. En yüksek tane verimi 326.97 kg/da ile Eser-87 çeşidinden, en düşük tane verimi 97.50 kg/da ile Küsmen-99 çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Çiçeklenme gün sayısı 48.33 ile 62.07 gün arasında, ana dal sayısı 0.43 ile 9.17 (adet/bitki) arasında, yan dal sayısı 4.83 ile 49.23 (adet/bitki) arasında, ilk bakla yüksekliği 11.50 ile 30.90 cm arasında, bakla sayısı 25.03 ile 261.50 (adet/bitki) arasında, bitkide tane sayısı 33.63 ile 281.33 (adet) arasında, bitki boyu 38.50 ile 66.37 cm arasında, bitki genişliği 25.10 cm ile 83.83 cm arasında değişmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre Trakya bölgesi için Eser-87, Aziziye-94 ve İnci nohut çeşitlerinin ümitvar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Tayvan Politikası ve Bu Politikanın Dünya Siyasetinde Önemi
Authors: ÖZMEN Süleyman
Published: July 2022

Yüzyılın başından beri Çin’in yükselişi küresel tartışmalara yol açmıştır. Bugün, Çin’in uluslararası jeopolitik üzerindeki etkisi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda ekonomik anlamdaki büyümesi ile siyasi zayıflığı arasındaki paradoks, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti (ÇHC)’nin politikalarını önümüzdeki dönemde daha agresif hale getirebilir. Özellikle son 10 yılda sessiz bir şekilde ekonomik büyümesi ile dikkat çeken Çin, küresel rekabette daha hissedilir hale gelmektedir. Esasen, Çin’in ekonomik ve teknolojik anlamda yükselişi, askeri modernizasyonunu da hızlandırmasını sağladı. Bu gelişmeler 9,6 milyon kilometrekarelik yüzölçümü ile Kanada ve Rusya’dan sonra dünyanın üçüncü büyük ülkesi olan Çin’in, Asya’da tehdit olarak görülmeye başlamasına yol açmıştır. Nihayetinde 6 Ekim 2021 tarihinde Tayvan Savunma Bakanı Chiu Kuo cheng, Çin ile Tayvan ilişkilerinin son kırk yılın en gergin ve en kötü döneminde bulunduğunu ifade etti. Bakan Chiu Kuo cheng, ayrıca Çin’in 10 yıl içerisinde Tayvan’ı tamamen işgal etme kabiliyetine sahip olacağını söyledi. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti, Tayvan Savunma Bakanının BBC’de yapmış olduğu bu açıklamalar karşısında adanın (Tayvan) anakarayla birleştirilmesi için güç kullanma ihtimalini yalanlamadı. Bu açıklamalar ışığında Çin anakarasının yükselişi karşısında bölgesinde ve dünyada etkisini kaybetmeye başlayan Tayvan’ın, önümüzdeki süreçte Çin açısından bölgesel bir “stratejik rekabet” meselesi olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu durumdan en fazla zarar görebilecek diğer güç ise ABD olacaktır. Bu makalede, Çin’in Tayvan politikası ve bu politikanın yol açabileceği gelecek senaryoları ele alınmıştır.
relacionar-se com a morte ao suicídio
Authors: Parreiras Mônica
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é a partir das elaborações de Tugendhat a respeito do relacionar-se com a morte, pensarmos de que forma o suicídio se vincula como liberdade do indivíduo e com os três níveis da reflexão daquele que diz “eu”. Sustentaremos a tese de que o suicida ao relacionar-se com a morte, não consegue ascender ao segundo nível da reflexão ficando preso ao núcleo do “eu” e com isso impossibilitado de refletir sobre a sua vida como um todo.   Concluiremos mostrando alguns pontos que nos possibilitaram fazer essa relação do indivíduo para além do estar frente a morte, culminando com o suicídio.
Reciprocity of Perfectionism and Feelings of Guilt and Shame Among Employees of Police Suffering from Somatized Disorder
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Trigolosova I.V. , Praskurnichiy E.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Hodeeva T.U. ,   FGBU FKC VMT FMBA Rossia, Moscow, Hizniak N.N. ,   FGBU FKC VMT FMBA Russia, Moscow
Published: July 2022

Obesity and Diabetes mellitus (DM) along with cardiovascular, respiratory and cancer disease are main risk factors of high morbidity and severe coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). Mortality rate in obesity patients depends on BMI and increasing in 1,5-4 times in case of morbidity obesity. Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and arterial hypertension increase the risk of severe COVID-19 and that risk increasing in combination obesity and DM and/or arterial hypertension. The severe COVID-19 depends on degree of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The mortality risk in COVID-19 patients with HbA1c >10% greatly increase in T2DM as well as in T1DM. In a systematic review of 3,711 COVID-19 patients from 8 studies (492 patients with new-onset diabetes), the pooled prevalence of new-onset diabetes was 14.4% (95% CI 5.9–25.8%) from a random-effect meta-analysis. The pathogenesis of hyperglycemia in COVID-19 – multifactorial process, including direct injure β-cells by SARS CoV2, inflammation in pancreatic ducts, stress hyperglycemia, increase insulin resistance due to cytokine storm and steroid-induced diabetes. Given the presence of several mechanisms involved in the development of hyperglycemia with COVID-19, the approach to therapy DM in Covid-19 may be differ from current guidelines. Development of new algorithms of hyperglycemia therapy for Covid-19 and their introduction into clinical practice is the most important task of modern endocrinological science, as it will prevent serious consequences and ensure a decrease in mortality in Covid-19
The Ombudsman Institution and the applications made by subcontractor workers after transation to the public sector
Authors: BENLİ YALÇIN Fatma
Published: July 2022

The Ombudsman Institution(KDK) of the Republic of Turkey is a constitutional public entity that can be applied before going to the judiciary, is free of charge, and decides within six months at the latest. In addition, due to its role as a mediator between the administration and the citizen, The Ombudsman Institution allows the applicant's problem to be resolved with a friendly settlement, in many cases without even having to issue a recommendation. The Ombudsman Institution can audit the attitudes and behaviours of the administrations, as well as administrative acts and actions, unlike the administrative judicial review powered by special regulation in its law. The institution conducts investigation not only on legislative audit but also equity and administration principles. Complaints can be filed confidentially at the request of the applicant. By means of this advantage, workers working within the scope of subparagraph 4/d of the Civil Servants Law, who want to resolve disputes with the administration without applying to the judiciary have begun to apply the Ombusman Instition. Examining the applications made to the KDK allows the identification of problem areas arising from the administration's transactions and actions.

The subject of this study is, the practice developed by the KDK against the applications related to the problems experienced by the public workers who were recruited and accepted as 4/d while working as a subcontractor in the public sector. Additionally the approaches to solve the problems are examined.
Gölge Yazarlık Sözleşmelerinin Geçerliliği ve Akademik Gölge Yazarlığın Cezalandırılabilirliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÖKA M. Emir , ERDEM Bedirhan
Published: July 2022

Başkasının adıyla yayınlanmak üzere eser yaratma faaliyeti olarak özetlenebilecek gölge yazarlık, birden fazla hukuk dalını ilgilendiren hukuki sorunları ve tartışmaları barındıran bir konudur. Bu çalışmada öncelikle gölge yazarlık kavramı açık bir biçimde ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonrasında Türk fikri mülkiyet hukuku, borçlar hukuku ve ceza hukukunda konuyla ilgili sorun ve tartışmalardan önemli bazılarına ilişkin değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. İlk iki alan bakımından özellikle manevi hakların devri ve gölge yazarlık sözleşmelerinin geçerliliği ele alınmıştır. Ceza hukuku bağlamında ise akademik gölge yazarlığın de lege lata ve de lege ferenda cezalandırılabilirliği değerlendirilmiş ve gölge yazarlık sözleşmelerinin geçerli olup olmamasının FSEK m. 71/II’de düzenlenen suç bakımından rıza üzerindeki etkisi ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.
PRO KONTRA PROSES PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI TINJAU DARI AZAS-AZAS PEMBENTUKAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Ariani Devi , Liany Lusy
Published: July 2022

Proses  pembentukan  Undang-Undang  Nomor  19  Tahun  2019  tentang  Komisi Pemberantasan  Korupsi  (KPK)  tidak  terlepas  dari  Pro  Kontra  yang  dianggap bertentangan  dengan  Undang-Undang  Nomor  12  Tahun  2011  tentang Pembentukan  Peraturan  Perundang-Undangan.  Dimana  dalam  pembentukan  dan hingga  akhir  disahkan  berlangsung  dengan  cepat  itulah  yang  menjadi  polemik apakah sudah dibentuk melalui prosedural yang baik.  Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas  penulis  yang  menjadi  rumusan  masalah:  Pertama,  asas-asas  pembentukan peraturan  Perundang-Undangan  yang  Baik  ditinjau  dari  Undang-Undang  Nomor 12  Tahun  2011  tentang  Pembentukan  Peraturan  Perundang-Undangan    Kedua, proses  pembentukan  Undang-Undang  Nomor  19  tahun  2019  tentang  Komisi Pemberantasan  Korupsi  (KPK)  di  tinjau  dari  Undang-Undang  Nomor  12  Tahun 2011  tentang  pembentukan  Peraturan  Perundang-undangan  Metode  penelitian yang  digunakan  berupa  penelitian  yuridis  normatif  yang  biasa  disebut  dengan pendekatan  perundang-undangan  dengan  menggunakan  data  sekunder  yang berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Adapun hasil pembahasannya: pertama,pembentukan  Undang-Undang  Nomor  19  Tahun  2019  telah  melanggar asas  kedayagunaan  dan  kehasilgunaan,  asas  kejelasan  rumusan  dan  asas keterbukaan.  Kedua,  dalam  pembentukan  undang-undang  tidak  memenuhi  syarat formil  dan  pemberlakuan  undang-undangan  dalam  tata  cara  pembentukan peraturan  perundang-undangan.  Kedepannya  diharapkan  pemerintah  selaku lembaga  pembentukan  undang-undang  harus  sesuai  dengan  asas-asas pembentukan peraturan undang-undang yang baik, terutama asas keterbukaan dan memuat  sesuai  prosedural  Undang-Undang  Nomor  12  tahun  2011  Tentang Pembentukan  Peraturan  Perundang-Undangan  yang  telah  di  revisi  menjadi Undang-Undang  Nomor  15  Tahun  2019  Tentang  Pembentukan  Peraturan Perundang-undangan
TANGGUNG RENTENG PEMEGANG SAHAM TERHADAP PAJAK TERHUTANG STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI BEKASI NOMOR 645/PDT.G/2018/PN.BKS JO 492/PDT/2018/PT.BDG
Authors: Batubara Benny , Purwaningsih Endang , Yusuf Chandra
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab Pemegang saham terhadap kewajiban pembayaran hutang pajak perseroan, selain itu ingin mengetahui perjanjian kredit yang menjadi dasar sebagai modal yang disetor PT. Dharma Budhi Lestari. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis normatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan. Data diperoleh dari data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian adalah Pemegang saham wajib bertanggungjawab atas hutang pajak perseroan sebatas modal yang disetor tidak pada harta kekayaan pribadinya, sedangkan untuk Direksi wajib bertanggungjawab atas hutang pajak perseroan sampai dengan harta pribadinya. Pada modal yang disetor berdasarkan atas perjanjian kredit yang dibuat adalah sah dikarenakan perjanjian tersebut memiliki kesepakatan dan kehendak dari masing-masing pihak yang membuat perjanjian tersebut.
KESESUAIAN KARAKTERISTIK ANTARA PERKARA PERSAINGAN USAHA DAN PENGADILAN NIAGA
Authors: Yusuf Chandra
Published: July 2022

Perbaikan dari suatu peraturan wajib diikuti dengan materi yang sesuai dengan peristiwa kongkritnya. Dalam perkara persaingan usaha yang diputus oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, pelaku usah dapat mengajukan upaya banding, yang diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 tentang  Tata Cara Pengajuan dan Pemeriksaan Keberatan Terhadap Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Di Pengadilan Niaga. Dalam peraturannya, pengajuan keberatan diajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Setelah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, keberatan diajukan ke Pengadilan Niaga yang diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang  Tata Cara Pengajuan dan Pemeriksaan Keberatan Terhadap Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Di Pengadilan Niaga. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan ppendekatan normati yuridis. Dilihat dari pendekatan tersebut, karakter dari perkara persaingan usaha tidak dapat tercakup dalam perkara yang sederhana. Apabila perkara persaingan usaha dipaksakan diselesaikan di Pengadilan Niaga, maka Hakim di Pengadilan Niaga akan memiliki masalah pembuktian yang rumit atau tidak sederhana nantinya.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT YANG MASUK DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN
Authors: Togatorop Marulak , Hardiansyah Moh. , Muzak Dawam
Published: July 2022

Masyarakat hukum adat adalah istilah resmi yang diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, seperti dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria, Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perkebunan dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya sebagai padanan dari rechtgemeenschapt. Tanah mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia terutama bagi masyarakat Hukum Adat. Hubungan antara tanah dengan masyarakat itu sendiri senantiasa terjadi dalam berbagai kepentingan. Karena pentingnya tanah bagi masyarakat hukum adat sehingga pemerintah mengatur ketentuannya, akan tetapi ketentuan tersebut mengalami Antinomy Normen (Konflik Norma). Karena terjadinya Antinomy Normen (Konflik Norma) telah menunjukan ketidakpastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan pengakuan hak masyarakat khsususnya masyarakat hukum adat atas tanah yang masuk dalam kawasan hutan sehingga berimplikasi pada penerapan unsur tindak pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan serta norma-norma yang hidup dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian diperlukan adanya harmonisasi antara Kementerian/Lembaga serta harmonisasi regulasi. Selain itu,  adanya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2021 memberikan solusi penyelesaian yang lebih menekankan kepada prinsip administrasi daripada pengenaan pidana sebagaimana upaya penyelesaian administrasi ini mempertegas ketentuan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 88 Tahun 2017.
Analisis Pengaruh Dinamisme Lingkungan dan Faktor Manajerial Terhadap Perencanaan Strategis dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Non-Profit dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Khusnul Rifani Siti , Ezni Balqiah Tengku
Published: July 2022

External environment changes and managerial factors are important to be considered in the preparation of strategic planning. Strategic planning is very important for the organization, not only for profit organizations but also for nonprofit organizations because a formal strategic planning can guide them to assess how far their goals have been achieved and how to achieve them. This study discusses how the dynamism of the external environment and managerial factors influence strategic planning and its implications for WWF Indonesia's performance using the Balanced Scorecard approach. The research method used is to use a survey of employees at WWF Indonesia and processed with SmartPLS 3.0. The results show that external business environment dynamism and managerial factors can influence strategic planning which ultimately affects the improvement of WWF Indonesia's performance.
Adopsi Penggunaan Platform Crowdfunding untuk Donasi Amal pada Kalangan Muslim Milenial
Authors: Thoriq Faza Firdan , Indriani Astiwi
Published: July 2022

Nowdays fintech in the form of a crowdfunding is directed to help the problems of the economic needs of the community from ownership economy to sharing economy, so that individual financial problems can be resolved together. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence the millennial muslim to distribute charitable donations using crowdfunding. This study is a qualitative research with a case study method and the data analysis tool uses coding. The research data were generated from direct semi-structured interviews with the selection of respondents using purposive-sampling technique and Semarang city as the location. The results showed that there were five factors that influenced donors using crowdfunding, namely the donation process, donation affordability, donation flexibility, platform credibility and alternative payment schemes. The findings are an analysis of the results of the respondents' statements and experiences in donating using crowdfunding.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakana Metode Risk Profile, Governance, Earning, Capital Pada Bank Yang Memiliki Dual Banking System di Indonesia
Authors: Dwiky Desmawan Donny
Published: July 2022

This study aims to measure financial performance with a composite assessment of the level of soundness of banks in Islamic and conventional commercial banks with the risk profile, governance, earnings and capital (RGEC) methods for the 2015-2019 period. The data analysis method used is comparative analysis used to compare the dependent variable with the Independent Sample t-Test) using SPSS 25 software. Variable data is based on published financial statements from 2015-2019. The results of this study indicate that of the 9 ratios analyzed, there is 1 ratio that there are differences in the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks during the 2015-2019 period, here is no difference in the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks for the 2015-2019 period
Penilaian Kondisi Keuangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat-Proyeksi dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Kurnia Indriani Ika , Adi Nugroho Yohanes , Arindya Sari Wida
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi keuangan pemerintah daerah sebagai proyeksi dalam menghadapi pandemi. Pandemi covid 19 berdampak signifikan terhadap keuangan daerah. Data yang digunakan adalah LKPD tahun 2010-2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi keuangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat masih lemah dalam menghadapi pandemi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya solvabilitas jangka pendek, solvabilitas jangka panjang, dan fleksibilitas keuangan. Sedangkan kemampuan daerah dalam membiayai operasional dan memperoleh pendapatan diproyeksikan cukup baik selama pandemi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh solvabilitas anggaran dan kemandirian keuangan berada pada level yang baik. Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat secara konsisten peningkatan kapasitas keuangan untuk menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan solvabilitas layanan yang terus meningkat. Kondisi ini diproyeksikan akan berdampak positif kepada kemampuan daerah dalam memberikan pelayanan publik selama pandemi. Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat perlu melaksanakan strategi realokasi dan refocusing anggaran agar kondisi keuangan daerah dapat terjaga di masa pandemi covid 19