bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Cómo asociar variables cualitativas? Un procedimiento ordenado para utilizar pruebas Chi cuadrado de independencia y Regresión Logística
Authors: A Mangeaud , H Cugno , M G Molina , D E Panigo , N A Lozano , M Sacco Ramello , A Gonzalez
Published: October 2024

La realización de pruebas de Independencia Chi cuadrado o de Regresiones logísticas, a los fines de comprobar hipótesis en los trabajos de investigación, requieren de una serie de pasos desde la detección del rol de cada variable hasta la interpretación de los resultados. El Objetivo del presente es recomendar un procedimiento de pasos ordenados para la realización e interpretación de los análisis estadísticos de variables respuestas de tipo cualitativas, desarrollados particularmente con un ejemplo pediátrico. A partir de la información de historias clínicas de pacientes pediátricos, menores de 2 años, que fueron internados con diagnóstico de bronquiolitis, se realizaron los análisis Chi cuadrado, las regresiones logísticas (simples y múltiples) y la obtención de Odds Ratios. Resultaron significativos los efectos sobre la Asistencia respiratoria mecánica de Score de Tal, Virus Respiratorio Sincitial y frecuencia cardíaca. Se concluye con un manual de procedimientos funcional de 8 pasos a tener en cuenta a los fines realizar un óptimo procedimiento de análisis.
Niveles sanguíneos de vitamina d en pacientes hipertensos con presión arterial elevada, e hipertensos con normotensiòn en un control ambulatorio
Authors: D Cocciarini , R Mondino
Published: October 2024

El déficit de VIT D últimamente se ha relacionado con patologías no músculo esqueléticas, como infecciosas, autoinmunes y cardiovasculares; entre ellas la HTA.
Hay evidencia que sugiere que los niveles de VIT D están relacionados inversamente con la presión arterial y el riesgo de desarrollar HTA. Otros estudios asocian este déficit con incremento de mortalidad cardiovascular.
El desafío nuestro fue evaluar si el déficit de VIT D es mayor en pacientes hipertensos con presión arterial (PA) elevada, que en hipertensos con normotensión en consultorio, mediante un estudio prospectivo, de dos (2) años de duración, con pacientes   entre 33 y 85 años recibidos en consultorio externo de clínica médica, donde se realizó la toma tensión arterial y se dosó nivel sanguíneo de VIT D.
 Se pidió el consentimiento a cada uno de ellos, aclarando que el objetivo era meramente académico y no recibieron remuneración alguna por su participación.
Al analizar los niveles de VIT D, se observó que entre los pacientes con HTA con PA elevada, solo el 38,1% poseían valores de VIT D > 20, mientras que en los HTA con normotensión, ese porcentaje era de 70,59% (p=0.0048).
Superconducting gravimeter observations show that a satellite-derived snow depth image improves the simulation of the snow water equivalent evolution in a high alpine site
Authors: Koch Franziska , Gascoin Simon , Achmüller K , Schattan P , Wetzel K.-F , Deschamps-Berger C , Lehning M , Rehm T , Schulz K , Voigt C
Published: October 2024

The lack of accurate information on the snow water equivalent (SWE)
including its spatio-temporal variations in mountain catchments remains
a key problem in snow hydrology and water resources management. This is
partly because there is no sensor to measure SWE beyond local scale. At
Mt. Zugspitze, Germany, a superconducting gravimeter senses the gravity
effect of the seasonal snow, reflecting the temporal evolution of SWE in
a few kilometer scale radius. We used this new observation to evaluate
two configurations of the Alpine3D distributed snow model. In the
default run, the model was forced with meteorological station data. In
the second run, we applied precipitation correction based on an 8 m
resolution snow depth image derived from satellite observations. The
snow depth image strongly improved the simulation of the snowpack
gravity effect during the melt season. This result suggests that
satellite observations can enhance SWE analyses in mountains with
limited infrastructure.
CSR-Driven STEM Education: Case Study on PolyDuino Arduino Kits Implementation in Secondary Schools, Kedah
Authors: Hambali Mohd Azmi , Mohd Adam Husaini Aza , Jamiaan Mahdzir , Shamsuddin Norin Rahayu
Published: October 2024

The persistent challenge in STEM education is the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, particularly in underserved communities where access to advanced educational tools is limited. This study, conducted as part of a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, aims to address this issue by evaluating the effectiveness of the PolyDuino Arduino Kit in enhancing STEM education among secondary school students. The study specifically targeted Form 2 and Form 3 students from four selected schools in the districts of Kuala Muda and Yan, Kedah. A experimental research design was employed, involving approximately 120 students who participated in a series of hands-on workshops facilitated by trained educators. Data were collected through observational assessments and self-reported surveys, focusing on students' engagement, conceptual understanding, problem-solving skills, and collaborative behaviour. The findings revealed that 70% of the students demonstrated a strong understanding of the PolyDuino Arduino concepts, with 50% frequently applying their knowledge to create functional projects. Additionally, the study observed significant improvements in student engagement and collaboration, although variations in problem-solving effectiveness were noted. The implications of this study highlight the potential of CSR programs to make substantial contributions to education by providing valuable resources and opportunities for practical learning, particularly in regions with limited access to educational tools. Despite its promising outcomes, the study's limitations include a geographically constrained sample and the short-term nature of the data collection, suggesting the need for future research to explore long-term impacts and broader applicability.
The Role of Urban Residence, Race and Ethnicity, and Glycemic Control in Receiving Standards of Care and Progression to Vision Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Sam Varghese Jithin , Ravi Kumar Vishnu , Bartelt Jackson , M Hendrick Andrew , J Pasquel Francisco
Published: October 2024

Among patients with diabetes from the United States with newly detected mild or moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) without diabetic macular edema (DME), we aimed to characterize determinants for receiving standards of care and progression to vision threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR; severe NPDR, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, DME).

Research Design and Methods

Electronic health records of patients newly detected with NPDR without DME between 2015 and 2023 were analyzed using the Epic Cosmos Research Platform. We characterized the adjusted associations of urban versus rural residence, race/ethnicity (Hispanic, Non-Hispanic [NH] White, NH Black, Other), and glycemic control (HbA1c: <7%, 7-8.9%, ≥9%, unavailable) separately with guideline-recommended care (two out of three: Ophthalmology visit, Primary Care visit, measurement of HbA1c, blood pressure and LDL cholesterol) in the two years after diagnosis and progression to VTDR.

Results

The analytic sample (n=102,919) were on average 63 years [SD: 13.5], 51% female, 59% NH- White and 7% rural residents. Only 40% received guideline recommended care and 14% progressed to vision threatening diabetic retinopathy (follow-up: 35 months [IQR: 18-63]). Urban residence was associated with receiving standards of care in both years (RR: 1.08 [95%CI: 1.05-1.12]) and progression to VTDR (HR: 1.07 [95%CI: 0.99-1.15]). Racial/ethnic minorities were more likely to progress to VTDR. Individuals with poor or unknown glycemic control were less likely to receive standards of care and more likely to progress to VTDR.

Conclusions

Understanding the management and progression of newly detected NPDR will require disentangling the independent and interdependent contributions of geography, race/ethnicity, and glycemia.
An Approach based on Convolutional Neural Network and ACO-PSO for Colon Cancer Disease Diagnosis
Authors: Ali A. Mohamed Amna , Rahebi Melisa , Hançerlioğulları Aybaba , Rahebi Javad
Published: October 2024

The diagnosis of colon cancer has evolved into a global preoccupation, reflecting its profound impact on public health and healthcare systems worldwide. In this study, the diagnosis of colon cancer is performed using convolutional neural networks (CNN) and metaheuristic methods. Various CNN architectures, including GoogLeNet and ResNet-50, were employed to extract features related to colon disease. However, inaccuracies were introduced in both feature extraction and data classification due to the abundance of features. To address this issue, feature reduction techniques were implemented using combined Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Superior convergence speed in optimizing the fitness function was observed in the case of ACO-PSO. With ResNet-50 producing 2048 features and GoogLeNet generating 1024 features, the reduction of feature dimensions proved to be crucial in identifying the most informative elements. Encouraging results were obtained in the evaluation of metrics, including sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and F1 score, which were found to be 99.50%, 99.93%, 99.97%, and 99.97%, respectively.
Unlocking the Multidisciplinary Potential of Data Science: Insights from Apriori Analysis
Authors: Barun Merve  Nur , Önder Emrah
Published: October 2024

Data science holds paramount significance for the progress of technology and science. Consequently, it is imperative to discern the existing studies in data science and identify areas where research is deficient. For this reason, this study aims to identify, analyse other fields where researchers work in data science, and provide guidance for future research endeavours. The application of apriori analysis to two distinct data groups utilising the R Studio program is expounded in this article. The first data group comprises 2262 articles from SSCI, SCI, and E-SCI indexed journals, sourced from the Web of Science database using the keyword "data science." The second dataset is derived from a list of over 15,000 cited authors (316 authors) specialising in data science on Google Scholar. The study encompasses a total of 2262 articles and data from 316 authors. The articles encompass 6533 unique keywords. Employing apriori analysis, a data mining method, on the acquired datasets involves using support, confidence, and lift values to ascertain association rule outputs. The Apriori analysis results indicate that data science is pivotal in decision and policymaking, developing learning methods for educators, breast cancer treatment, and genetic science in the health domain. Furthermore, data science is significant in diverse fields such as cosmology and ecology. This outcome reaffirms the interdisciplinary nature of data science.
The Effect of Using Volcanic Tuff Aggregate with Different Grain Sizes in Facade Cladding Material on Physical and Mechanical Properties
Authors: Dereli Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Pyroclastic rocks of volcanic origin formed at different stages of volcanism find widespread use in the production of building materials. The present study addressed a field that was operated for the use of volcanic tuff, one of the pyroclastic rocks, as a material but abandoned since it could not provide the expected performance. For this idle field to be a valuable raw material source in the production of building materials, changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the material produced in different particle sizes were investigated to determine the aggregate properties. Since the aggregate type was considered suitable for the building cladding material, the research topic was determined accordingly. In the study, in which white cement was used as a binder, four different sample types were obtained by classifying aggregates according to various particle sizes. In the study, in which white cement was used as a binder, four different sample types were obtained by classifying aggregates according to various particle sizes. The present study showed that differences in aggregate particle sizes affected the physical and mechanical properties of the material and a light and durable building cladding material could be produced accordingly.
Harnessing Photovoltaic Solar Power in Rural Regions: A Case Study of Tehsil Saleh Pat, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Öztürk Yusuf , Abbasi Muhammad Nouman
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to assess the viability and effectiveness of solar energy in rural areas, with a specific focus on Tehsil Saleh Pat, Goth Gagrawara, District Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan. The study aims to understand the perception of the community towards a solar installation and delve into their opinions. Additionally, the research aims to investigate the energy usage patterns in rural regions, exploring both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of solar projects.
Methodology: The study employed a comprehensive approach, involving interviews and observations in Tehsil Saleh Pat, Goth Gagrawara. Both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of solar projects were consulted, and specific attention was given to the opinions of women in the village. Data collection also extended to evaluating the performance of an existing solar power facility in Gagrawara, Sindh, boasting an 8.6 kW power rating. The research included the analysis of extensive data on the solar system's performance and weather conditions over the years.
Findings: The findings of the research shed light on the commnity's perception of solar energy in rural areas, their opinions on specific solar installations, and the nuances of energy usage patterns. The study also presents an evaluation of the performance of the 8.6 kW solar power facility in Gagrawara, Sindh, providing valuable insights for the solar energy company operating in the region.
Originality: This research contributes to the originality of the field by providing a focused examination of the practical application and perception of solar energy in rural Sindh. The inclusion of community opinions, particularly those of women, adds a unique dimension to the study. Furthermore, the assessment of an existing solar power facility's performance contributes valuable, real-world data to the solar energy sector.
Branch and End Points Detection in Cerebral Vessels Images Using Deep Learning Object Detection Techniques
Authors: Kaya Samet , Kiraz Berna , Çamurcu Ali Yılmaz
Published: October 2024

In this study, we introduce a cutting-edge methodology for detecting branching and endpoints in two-dimensional brain vessel images, employing deep learning-based object detection techniques. While conventional image processing methods are viable alternatives, our adoption of deep learning showcases notable advancements in accuracy and efficiency. Following meticulous cleaning and labeling of the raw dataset sourced from laboratory environments, we meticulously convert it into the COCO format, ensuring compatibility with deep learning algorithms for both training and testing phases. Utilizing four deep learning object detection methods: fast R-CNN, faster R-CNN, RetinaNet and RPN within the Detectron2 framework, our study achieves remarkable results. Evaluation using the intersection over union (IoU) method underscores the robust performance of our deep learning approach, boasting a success rate surpassing 90%. This breakthrough not only enhances neuroimaging analysis but also holds immense potential for revolutionizing diagnostic and research practices in neurovascular studies.
Sürü Tabanlı Algoritma Modelleri ile Taşkın Debisi Tahmini
Authors: Günay Arife , Kumantaş Mahir , Kayhan Ayşen , Anılan Tuğçe
Published: October 2024

Hidrolik yapıların projelendirilmesinde doğru taşkın debisi tahmini, ekonomik ve güvenli yapı tasarımı için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Doğu Karadeniz Havzası Trabzon ilinde bulunan akım gözlem istasyonlarına ait taşkın değerlerine dayanarak maksimum debiyi tahmin eden çeşitli modeller geliştirilmiştir. Analizlerde, bu istasyonların alan ve kot bilgileri kullanılmıştır. Trabzon ilinde bulunan ve 9 ile 42 yıl arasında değişen akım gözlem yıllıklarına sahip toplam 16 adet istasyona ait veriler yapılan analizlerde kullanılmıştır. Debi tahmini için klasik regresyonun (KRA) yanı sıra yapay arı kolonisi (YAK) ve öğretme-öğrenme tabanlı optimizasyon (ÖÖTO) algoritmaları da kullanılmıştır. Bu algoritmalarda çoklu lineer regresyon, hiperbolik ve eksponansiyel regresyon fonksiyonları optimize edilmiştir. Gelecekteki maksimum debi tahminlerine yönelik modellemede, ÖÖTO ile optimize edilen hiperbolik regresyon fonksiyonunun hata değerlerinin daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum, ÖÖTO'nun KRA ve YAK yöntemlerine göre daha iyi performans gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Dolayısıyla, Trabzon ili için ölçüm olmayan yerlerde maksimum debi tahminlerinde ÖÖTO ile optimize edilmiş hiperbolik regresyon modelinin kullanılması tavsiye edilmektedir.
Çift Aşamalı Nokta Direnç Kaynağı Uygulamasının Yüksek Dayanım Düşük Alaşımlı S700 Çeliğinin Mekanik Dayanımına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Görtan Mehmet Okan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, 1,2 mm kalınlığında S700 olarak adlandırılan sıcak haddelenmiş yüksek dayanımlı düşük alaşımlı yapısal çeliğe uygulanan tek aşamalı ve çift aşamalı nokta direnç kaynağı stratejilerinin bağlantıların mekanik dayanımı ve kopma şekline etkisi incelenmiştir. Farklı kaynak akımları kullanılarak hazırlanan numunelerin çekme-makaslama dayanımları, kopma enerjileri ve kopma şekilleri ile birlikte bağlantıların geometrik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Çift aşamalı nokta direnç kaynağı kullanılması halinde birleştirme prosesi sırasında kaynak sıçramasının daha geç gerçekleştiği ve buna bağlı olarak daha büyük çekirdek çaplarına çıkılabildiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak çift aşamalı kaynak uygulamasında çekme-makaslama dayanımı ile kopma enerjisi tek aşamalı kaynağa kıyasla sırasıyla % 4,5 ve % 14,6 oranında iyileştirilebilmiştir. Buna ek olarak çift aşamalı kaynak uygulamasında mekanik dayanımlar daha kararlı hale gelmiş ve ölçümlerdeki standart sapmalar belirgin oranda azalmıştır.
Comparative Analysis of Ad Click Behavior Prediction Using GAN-Augmented Data and Traditional Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Salıhı Amel Sulaiman , Yıldız Oktay
Published: October 2024

In e-commerce, predicting click-through rates (CTR) is crucial to anticipate user behavior. User historical data can be used to extract interests and enhance CTR prediction, leading to higher accuracy. In this study, a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) has been used to tackle the issue of insufficient dataset for click-through rates. Furthermore, six different machine learning algorithms have been assessed in predicting ad click behavior. For the experimental study, we obtained user demographic and online activity data from Kaggle, along with a binary label indi-cating ad clicks. To enhance the model's performance, we employed a GAN for data augmenta-tion and generated additional training examples. We compared the machine-learning algorithm's outcomes with and without GAN-based data augmentation to evaluate its predicted accuracy. According to the findings, most algorithms have increased sensitivity and specificity after utilis-ing GAN to augment the data, indicating that the generated data has improved their ability to accurately distinguish positive and negative events. GAN-based data augmentation boosted all models to varying degrees, according to the findings.
Entropi Temelli Kötü Amaçlı Yazılım Tespit Yönteminin Fidye Yazılımı Saldırılarını Önlemede Tek Başına Güvenilirliği
Authors: Alkan Abdulkerim Oğuzhan , Doğru İbrahim Alper , Atacak İsmail
Published: October 2024

Fidye yazılımı saldırılarının karmaşıklığı arttıkça, geleneksel yöntemlerin tehditleri tespit etme ve önleme konusunda yetersiz kalmaya başlaması sebebiyle modern kötü amaçlı yazılım tespit yöntemleri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bunlar davranış temelli algılama, sistem temelli algılama, kaynak temelli algılama, bağlantı temelli algılama ve entropi temelli fidye yazılımı algılamadır. Bu çalışmada Binalayze AIR ve Binalayze Tactical yazılımları yardımıyla tespit edilen kötü amaçlı yazılımların entropi değerlerini değerlendirerek, entropi temelli kötü amaçlı yazılım tespit yönteminin fidye yazılımı saldırılarını tespit etme ve önlemedeki etkinliği değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. 41477 kötü amaçlı yazılımın değerlendirildiği kapsamlı saha çalışmamızın sonuçlarında da ortaya konduğu üzere, entropi temelli kötü amaçlı yazılım tespit yönteminin kolay uygulanabilir olması, diğer yöntemlerle entegre olarak kullanılabilmesi ve hızlı sonuç vermesi gibi avantajları olmasına rağmen tek başına kullanıldığında yüksek oranda yanlış pozitif ve yanlış negatif sonuçlar verebilmektedir. Entropi temelli yöntem, hibrit modellerle birlikte kullanılmadığı sürece tek başına güvenilir değildir. Etkili siber güvenlik savunmaları sağlamak için daha gelişmiş ve bütünsel yaklaşımların benimsenmesi gerekmektedir.
Malignant Transformation in Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Systematic Review
Authors: Loh Chee H. , Tan Chris L. , Tan Kong B. , Sudhoff Holger , Goon Peter
Published: October 2024

Porokeratosis ptychotropica (PP) is a rare and unusual variant of porokeratosis. There is a dearth of information on the natural history, epidemiology, and optimal treatment options. This study aimed to characterize the worldwide distribution, epidemiology, clinical features, and treatments attempted for all reported cases of porokeratosis ptychotropica. A total of 59 cases of porokeratosis ptychotropica have been reported, with most cases originating from the United States. The median age of patients affected with porokeratosis ptychotropica was 49 years. The most involved body locations are the buttocks and gluteal cleft. The risk of malignant transformation in porokeratosis ptychotropica is approximately 1.7% but there is significant bias in estimating rare occurrences in rare diseases. In conclusion, PP is an important but under-recognized variant of porokeratosis, with a likely low risk of malignant transformation. The best available treatment modality remains uncertain; however, the use of topical lovastatin/cholesterol cream appears promising. Long-term surveillance appears prudent for porokeratosis ptychotropica due to a risk of cancerization.
Holography and Composite Higgs
Authors:   , Fatemiabhari Ali
Published: October 2024

In this PhD thesis, we study diﬀerent supergravity backgrounds which correspond to dual ﬁeld theories based on Gauge/Gravity correspondences. We calculate diﬀerent properties and observables in the dual ﬁeld theory, such as Wilson loops and mass spectra, using holographic methods, to shed light on the nature of the theories. Some of these setups are used in the context of composite Higgs models to address the Naturalness problem in the standard model of particle physics. First, we focus on holographic models for describing Higgs compositeness, both in the context of Higgs as a dilaton or as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldston boson of SO(5)/SO(4) symmetry-breaking pattern. Next, other supergravity backgrounds with asymptotic AdS6 or AdS5 factors in their geometry are studied, which are deformations of previously well-studied solutions. In their ﬁeld theory duals, we establish that these deformations lead to a transition from conformal behaviour to conﬁning or screening. A variety of observables are calculated in these backgrounds to assess the ﬁeld theory properties.
A particle-based fluid modelling and its application to lubricating grease
Authors:   , Yamamoto Kazuya
Published: October 2024

Lubricating grease is used in a wide range of applications, such as gearboxes and ball bearings due to its unique advantages over oil, such as low maintenance and leak resistance. This study is sponsored by NSK, the author's employer and a leading bearing manufacturer in Japan. In their product development process of the most important product, ball bearings, a signiﬁcant amount of trial and error is required in the experiment. Fast and accurate grease simulation could alleviate the situation, but in the relevant academic ﬁeld, there have only been a limited number of works on grease simulation. More-over, those works hardly discuss the diﬀerence between greases with diﬀerent material properties most likely because of the limited re-producibility of grease in simulation while there have been numerous experiment-based studies about the complex material properties of grease and the ball bearing performance. The simulation process is also reported to be time-consuming Setting the ultimate goal as the utilisation of the simulation in the speedy product development of grease-lubricated ball bearings, this study expands upon the material properties of grease by adding elastoplasticity to previously used strain-rate dependent viscosity, and examines the eﬀectiveness of the widely used cone penetration test and a newly designed plate separation test, approximately representing the responses to compression and tension respectively. The model was found to improve the result in the cone penetration test, but some discrepancy was found in the plate separation test. This study was performed with an improved smoothed particle hydrodynamics called the reproducing kernel particle method, which was implemented from scratch. Considering the need for eﬃciency in product development, GPU parallel computing was deployed to accelerate simulation. While there was a signiﬁcant speed-up compared to a serial CPU equivalent, the overall performance was limited by the time step constraint, an issue that exists regardless of whether a CPU or GPU is used.
Convergence of Numerical Solutions of Stochastic Differential Delay Equations
Authors:   , Munoz Ulises
Published: October 2024

In this thesis we investigate explicit numerical approximations for stochastic diﬀerential delay equations (SDDEs) under a local Lipschitz condition by employing the adaptive Euler-Maruyama (EM) method. Working in both ﬁnite and inﬁnite horizons, we achieve strong convergence results of the adaptive EM solution. We also obtain the order of convergence in ﬁnite horizon. In addition, we show almost sure exponential stability of the adaptive approximate solution for both SDEs and SDDEs. Further, we prove strong convergence of the adaptive solution for McKean-Vlasov SDDEs (MV-SDDEs). In the second part of the thesis, we estimate the variance of two coupled paths derived with the Multilevel Monte Carlo method combined with the EM discretization scheme for the simulation of MV-SDEs with small noise ﬁrst and for MV-SDDEs later. The result often translates into a more eﬃcient method than the standard Monte Carlo method combined with algorithms tailored to the small noise setting.
Forensic Psychology in Spain: Reasons for its Recognition as an Official Specialty
Authors: Muñoz Vicente José Manuel , González Guerrero Laura , Andrés Pueyo Antonio , Graña Gómez José Luís , Barber Rioja Virginia , Echeburúa Odriozola Enrique
Published: October 2024

The consulting provided by forensic psychology professionals to judges and courts on matters related to fundamental rights and freedoms or public safety requires enormous professional specialization. Paradoxically, in Spain despite the fact that as a scientific discipline it has developed exponentially in recent decades. This article presents up to ten arguments to support the urgent creation of the specialty of Forensic Psychology. The specific Spanish legal framework that regulates the skills necessary to carry out assessments in the field of mental health, along with the important legal repercussions associated with mental disorders, means that this specialty must include clinical skills for forensic psychology professionals.
Эмотивно- оценочная мотивация библеизма «блудный сын» в русскоязычном информационном пространстве
Authors: Шкуран Оксана
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследования определяется функционированием библеизма «блудный сын» в русскоязычном информационном пространстве и является одним из важнейших предметов языкознания. Апелляция к такому виду библейского дискурса доказывает дидактический смысл Библии, которая имеет большое значение для миропонимания и мировоззрения русского человека. При прямом цитировании православного контента религиозное значение библеизма «блудный сын» сохраняется и демонстрирует притчевый смысл. В светском информационном пространстве этот библеизм употребляется в нравственно-бытийном и социальном значении, а структурно-семантическая трансформация первоисточника формирует различные способы и формы эмоциональных репрезентаций, выражает эмоции веры и надежды, сострадания, прощения, вины, радости и др. Он многогранно характеризует человеческое поведение и дает нравственную оценку субъекта, основываясь на предыдущий опыт Евангельской притчи.
Порождение и распознавание религиозных и нравственно-бытийных смыслов данной языковой единицы, систематизация в языковом сознании увиденного и услышанного, случайных и закономерных явлений и связей в информационном пространстве обусловливают дифференцированный подход к изучению эмотивно-оценочной мотивации библеизма «блудный сын», что позволяет наиболее объективно установить и описать феномен фразеологизмов-библеизмов в языке и культуре русского народа. Эмоциональные репрезентации исследуемой языковой единицы динамичные и многоуровневые, образуют конкретные модальности и являются универсальным показателем эмотивно-оценочной мотивации в информационном пространстве.
Nessun Ostacolo: Strategie e Buone Pratiche per L’inserimento Lavorativo di Persone con Disabilità Intellettiva
Authors: Casimiro Cátia
Published: October 2024

Nella Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sui diritti delle Persone con Disabilità si parla della necessità di inclusione delle Persone con Disabilità sul posto di lavoro. Inoltre, l’inclusione delle Persone con Disabilità Intellettiva nel mercato del lavoro sfida le convenzioni abili e abbraccia la diversità come acceleratore della giustizia sociale e della crescita economica. Gli sforzi di cooperazione del Progetto No Barriers to Employment mostrano ulteriormente l’intricato panorama legale, sociale e pedagogico che influenza l’inclusione professionale delle PcDI in diversi Paesi e dimostrano l’impegno a ridefinire il lavoro in modo da valorizzare tutti. Né questo libro né altri dovrebbero offrire istruzioni su come “normalizzare” la vita delle Persone con Disabilità Intellettiva in modo che si integrino nella forza lavoro. I libri dovrebbero invece iniziare a sviluppare metodi per riconoscere le qualità uniche delle persone, in modo che queste differenze siano incorporate nella definizione del lavoro nella società di oggi.
Quadri Giuridici Transnazionali e Contesto del Lavoro e della Disabilità Intellettiva
Authors: Pereira Júlia , Sousa Carla , Matos Andreia , Cobello Stefano , Milli Elena , Güner Gülce , Yiğit Emre Hüseyin , Cura Gülben , Kızılkum Şenay
Published: October 2024

Questo capitolo sottolinea l’importanza dell’occupazione per le persone con disabilità intellettiva, concentrandosi sull’impatto che questa ha sul loro benessere ed inclusione sociale. In particolare, vengono presi in esame i quadri giuridici esistenti in Italia, Portogallo, Svezia e Turchia per capire se e come facilitino l’inclusione lavorativa di queste persone. Come risultato, la ricerca sviluppata rileva sfide persistenti nell’attuazione dei quadri giuridici, nell’allineamento delle competenze delle persone con disabilità intellettiva con le richieste del mercato del lavoro e nell’offerta di un supporto completo. Sottolinea inoltre l’importanza di soluzioni ragionevoli sul posto di lavoro ed esamina i successi e i limiti delle iniziative legali e sociali nei quattro Paesi oggetto dello studio. In conclusione, si evince l’importanza di un approccio olistico che comprenda il miglioramento della legislazione, il potenziamento dei sistemi di supporto e la sensibilizzazione per garantire l’effettiva inclusione delle persone con disabilità intellettiva nella forza lavoro, sottolineando la necessità di riforme sociali e legali per colmare il divario tra intenzioni e pratica nell’impiego delle persone con disabilità intellettiva.
Esigenze Contestuali Percepite per L’Inclusione nel Mondo del Lavoro delle Persone con Disibilità Intellettiva
Authors: Sousa Carla , Pereira Júlia , Casimiro Cátia , Tsvetkova Paulina
Published: October 2024

Questo studio internazionale indaga l’occupabilità delle persone con disabilità intellettiva dalla prospettiva di professionisti in Italia, Portogallo, Svezia e Turchia. Intervistando 43 professionisti attraverso un questionario online, la ricerca esamina le esigenze educative, l’importanza di soluzioni ragionevoli e i quadri di valutazione nei contesti occupazionali per le persone con disabilità intellettiva. I risultati principali evidenziano il ruolo critico delle competenze sociali e della comunicazione interpersonale, con gradi di importanza variabili tra i paesi: in Turchia si pone l’accento sulle competenze sociali, in Svezia si considerano prioritarie le capacità di problem solving, mentre in Italia si valorizzano le capacità adattive e di cura di sé. I risultati sostengono strategie educative su misura e la necessità di piani di apprendimento personalizzati, specialmente in Portogallo, Italia e Svezia. Vengono anche considerate le sfide in termini di accomodamenti nei luoghi di lavoro dovute a una limitata consapevolezza dei datori, richiedendo un maggiore uso delle tecnologie assistive per promuovere ambienti lavorativi e di apprendimento inclusivi. Lo studio sottolinea la necessità di un’offerta formativa ed educativa su misura al fine di migliorare l’occupabilità delle persone con disabilità intellettiva.
Modelli Occupazionali e Buone Prassi per L’inclusione delle Persone con Disabilità Intellettiva
Authors: Güner Gülce , Yiğit Emre Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

Questo capitolo esplora il ruolo fondamentale che l’occupazione svolge per le persone con disabilità intellettiva, identificandola come mezzo per mantenere la dignità, ottenere l’indipendenza e contribuire alla società; esplora inoltre la persistenza di barriere settoriali, nonostante i progressi nei diritti delle persone con disabilità. In aggiunta a ciò, questo capitolo esamina i modelli e le pratiche occupazionali volte a migliorare l’inclusione della forza lavoro, promuovendo una società più equa, affrontando l’impatto che le idee errate hanno sulle opportunità di lavoro ed esplorando modelli come l’occupazione supportata, i laboratori protetti, l’occupazione integrata e l’occupazione personalizzata, ciascuno dei quali fornisce percorsi di inclusione. Vengono discusse buone pratiche, tra cui l’accessibilità, gli adattamenti e le assunzioni inclusive, con esempi di vita reale che ne dimostrano l’efficacia. In definitiva, questo capitolo mira a offrire approfondimenti sulla creazione di opportunità di lavoro più inclusive per le persone con disabilità intellettiva, sostenendo la necessità di cambiamenti sistemici nel mercato del lavoro.
Supportare L’inclusione sul Posto di Lavoro: Adattamenti Ragionevoli e Tecnologie Assistive per Individui con Disabilità Intellettuale
Authors: Agius May , Heiman Tali , Sula Gerda , Tsvetkova Paulina , Nanchen Benjamin , Tkaczyk Alan H. , Sousa Carla
Published: October 2024

Il presente capitolo esamina l’attuale comprensione della disabilità intellettiva (DI), considerandola dal punto di vista dei diritti sociali e umani. Nel far ciò, si pone particolare enfasi sull’importanza degli ambienti di supporto e sui punti di forza e sulle capacità dell’individuo, esplorando al contempo l’importanza critica di adattamenti ragionevoli e Tecnologie Assistive (TA), in relazione all’inclusione sul posto di lavoro. Adattamenti ragionevoli obbligatori, come richiesto dalla giurisprudenza, promuovono opportunità giuste e paritarie per tutti, migliorando così la fidelizzazione dei dipendenti, la soddisfazione sul lavoro e la produttività. Le TA, che comprendono sia applicazioni a bassa tecnologia che applicazioni basate sull’intelligenza artificiale, sono di fondamentale importanza per aumentare l’indipendenza e le capacità funzionali delle persone con disabilità intellettiva. Inoltre, promuovono l’inclusione in diversi ambiti della vita, con particolare attenzione al luogo di lavoro. Ostacoli finanziari e problemi di atteggiamento sono barriere nel raggiungere un allineamento tecnologico con le esigenze individuali. La sezione conclusiva del capitolo enfatizza i modelli emergenti, gli sforzi collaborativi e la continua progressione verso un futuro in cui la forza lavoro sia più inclusiva nei confronti degli individui con DI.
Appendice A - Questionario di Analisi dei Bisogni
Authors: Sousa Carla , Pereira Júlia , Casimiro Cátia
Published: October 2024

Questo questionario di analisi dei bisogni mira a raccogliere le percezioni sulle esigenze di piena inclusione lavorativa delle persone con disabilità intellettiva. Sviluppato nell’ambito del progetto europeo No Barriers to Employment (2022-1-SE01-KA220-ADU-000089826), è stato progettato per essere applicato a persone con disabilità o a chi lavora nel campo dell’inclusione e la cui esperienza consente loro di comprendere e fornire preziose auto-percezioni sul tema. È importante sottolineare che il questionario fa parte di una fase preparatoria di un progetto incentrato sull’intervento, la formazione e il rafforzamento delle capacità per i professionisti del settore, quindi le sue proprietà psicometriche non sono state studiate in modo sistematico. I dati esplorativi della sua applicazione online fatta in Italia, Portogallo, Svezia e Turchia sono presentati nel Capitolo 2 della Parte I di questo libro. Come osservazione finale, il team vorrebbe sottolineare l’importanza di rivisitare questo e altri strumenti per svilupparne versioni in linguaggio accessibile, che incoraggino la loro accessibilità cognitiva e la partecipazione al processo di ricerca scientifica delle persone con disabilità intellettiva (Casimiro et al., 2023; McDonald et al., 2023).
V.I. Matyushchenko - Organizer Consolidation Processes in the Russian Science
Authors: Tomilov Nikolay A.
Published: October 2024

The information on the life and work of the scientist - archaeologist, historian V.I. Matyushchenko, who was involved in the Tomsk and Omsk and museum work: was head of archaeological-ethnographic museum of Tomsk State University and the founder of the Archaeological Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Omsk University. It is reported on the joint scientific and organizational work of the author of articles V.I. Matyushchenko, including the organization of regional and All-Union scientific conferences, to create Omsk team of archaeologists and ethnographers. The article provides information about the activities of the prominent Russian archaeologist and historian Vladimir Ivanovich Matyushchenko. His contribution to science is the study of the archaeology of Western Siberia from the Paleolithic period to the early Iron Age, the history of the peoples of this region, as well as the history and historiography of Siberian archaeology. The main attention is paid to the significant role of this scientist in the consolidation of specialists from different fields of knowledge (archaeologists, ethnographers, historians, anthropologists, art critics, culturologists, museologists, linguists, etc.) in their work on the study of the history and culture of the peoples of Russia. He has been the organizer of the event since the late 1960s. in Tomsk of the West Siberian archaeological and ethnographic meetings, and since the mid-1970s. in Omsk many all-Russian scientific conferences, including regular scientific forums “Archaeological microdistricts”, “Historical readings in memory of M.P. Gryaznov”. The contribution of V.I. Matyushchenko in the training of personnel in the field of archaeology - candidates and doctors of science and in the creation of archaeological research centers in Omsk and Tomsk. The result of his historiographic research was the monograph “300 years of the history of Siberian archaeology”.
V.I. Matyushenko's Latest Excavations at the Okunevo VII Burial Ground (2003): An Early Medieval Burial Mound
Authors: Tolpeko Irina V.
Published: October 2024

The Okunevo VII burial ground is located in the Muromtsevsky district of the Omsk region, on the left bank of the Tara River, on the Tatarsky Uval outlier. This is the confluence of the floodplains of the Tara and Irtysh. V. I. Matyushchenko has been excavating on this monument since 1985 (with interruptions). In 2003, the burial ground was examined by the scientist for the last time. The materials remained unpublished. A small looted mound was located on the excavation area. Its diameter was about 10 m, height - about 1 m. According to the planography and inventory characteristics, part of the finds from the excavation (mainly from the mound mound) was attributed to the mound. These materials are represented by bronze products, including artistic ones - plaques-stripes in the form of a half of a vessel and a stylized dragon fish, fragments of a vessel, two bone arrowheads and one iron. The plaque patch in the form of a stylized dragon fish is unique and has no analogues. The image, manner of execution and stylization of the product echo the mythology of China. Zhi-wen is a hornless dragon with big lips and a short fishy body. In Chinese mythology, he is one of the nine sons of the dragon-moon, responsible for protection from bad weather and fire safety. The half of the vessel, absolutely identical to the one found on the monument, was found by a local resident in the autumn of 2022 after a fire-fighting operation on the edge of the settlement of the Sargat culture Okunevo IX. The complex introduced into scientific circulation can be dated to the period of the early Middle Ages according to the totality of signs.
About the Prerequisites of the Development of the Drinking Industry in the Bashkir Territory in the 1730s - 1740s
Authors: Khairetdinova O. A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of published sources and scientific papers on the political, economic and social problems of the development of the drinking industry and leisure facilities in the Bashkir region, in order to identify unknown aspects of this process. Scientific interest in the topic is caused due to the scenario of the spread of tavern leisure in the territories of the Bashkirs, which is atypical compared to the Great Russian regions. Among the reasons that slowed down and impeded the development of leisure drinking establishments in the region, one can single out the negative attitude towards alcohol among the indigenous population and the lack of conditions for obtaining a sufficient raw material base for distillation in the 16th-17th centuries. on the territory of Bashkiria (at that time the Ufa district, later the Ufa province). The nomadic Bashkirs made up the majority of the population of the region, enjoyed the patrimonial right to land, and did little farming themselves. The situation began to change in the 1730-1740s in connection with the actions of the Orenburg expedition, which caused a major uprising of the Bashkirs. During this period, the government established a new procedure for the development of the Bashkir lands and created conditions for the mass resettlement of the settled population from other regions of Russia to the new Orenburg province. As a result, the numerical advantage of the nomadic people was lost and agriculture began to actively develop in the region. It was then that the obstacles that hindered the development of public leisure, which was based on the drinking trade, were overcome. In the course of the study, issues that were not previously covered in the scientific literature were identified. These include questions about the rate of distribution of drinking establishments in the cities and villages of the region, and the ratio of establishments "on faith" and farmed establishments, and the management of drinking production and trade, and all sorts of abuses, including taverns.
Circular Tableware as a Marker of the Influence of the Russian World in the Cultures of the Indigenous Population of Western Siberia of the 16th - 18th Centuries: Archaeological Aspect
Authors: Sopova Kristina O. , Tataurova Larisa V.
Published: October 2024

Russians in the process of adapting to the new landscape and climatic conditions in Western Siberia, partly adopted the experience of managing and conducting crafts from local residents, who in turn also used many of the achievements of the Russians. Ceramics served as an ethnocultural indicator among the aborigines and the preference for traditional local dishes of Russian pottery is all the more indicative. The introduction of foreign ceramics not only into everyday life, but also into the sacred space is indicated by the finds of Russian circular ware in autochthonous burial complexes. The analysis of Russian ceramic production in Siberia shows a fairly high level of technology for the manufacture of tableware, the presence of various forms that satisfy a wide range of economic needs of the population. The materials of the aborigen monument Bergamak-III, Chertaly I and Russian - Bergamak-I, Ananyino-I can serve as an example of the ethno-cultural interaction of the Tatar and Russian population of the Irtysh region. Comparing the ceramics of the Tatar and Russians settlement we find analogies in the technology of production of vessels and the morphology of corollas Analysis of collections of monuments of the indigenous population of Western Siberia of the 16th - 18th centuries revealed that the promotion and rooting of the Russian population in these territories affected the material culture of the aborigines.
“You Are the Most Necessary and Close Person for Me”. George Fedotov's Letters to Yurii and Tamara Ivask. 1951
Authors: Antoshchenko Aleksandr V.
Published: October 2024

This publication completes the reader's acquaintance with the letters of G.P. Fedotov, written to Yu.P. and T.G. Ivask. In letters, G.P. Fedotov shared with them his plans for writing of the second volume of the book “Russian Religious Mind”, the success of his lectures, his impressions of the novelties of émigré literature, exchanged views on the classics of Russian literature and discussed the possibility of translating his articles into foreign languages, wrote about new acquaintances and relationships with his wife and close friends Bolotovsky's family. The letters are stored among Ivask's papers in the archives of the Center for Russian Culture of Amherst College. Their text is brought into line with modern spelling standards. The publication of letters is preceded by an introduction describing the conditions for their appearance, and is also accompanied by the necessary comments.
In Memory of the Glorious: a Review of the Collection of Documents “Born in Cheryomushki: the 75th Named after Stalin Separate Volunteer Rifle Brigade of Omsk-Siberians”
Authors: Rostov Nikolai D. , Petin Dmitriy I.
Published: October 2024

The publication analyzes the archaeographic research on the history and combat path of the 75th Stalinist Volunteer Separate Rifle Brigade of the Omsk-Siberians, a formation of the Red Army, formed in 1942 in the Omsk region. The first of the co-authors of this review was one of the official reviewers of the new book. The information potential of the publication is evaluated, for the preparation of which a voluminous complex of historical sources was specially declassified. Based on this, the special relevance of interdepartmental cooperation between archives and universities is emphasized, both for modern research developments affecting the subject of the Great Patriotic War, and in order to protect historical memory. The conclusion is made about the high scientific level of the publication, which provides access to a wider range of issues than just military history, affecting the practice of perpetuating memory, aspects of military anthropology and everyday life.