bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARA QUEM O “INVERNO É TUDO DE BOM”? SOBRE UMA DIDÁTICA DO CONSUMIDOR-CIDADÃO
Authors: Lazzarin Luis Fernando
Published: October 2021

Este artigo problematiza as estratégias presentes no vídeo institucional veiculado pela RBS TV e intitulado “Inverno é tudo de bom”, que apresenta uma versão das relações culturais contemporâneas mediadas pelo consumo. Busca possibilidades de criar modos alternativos de abordar a formação pedagógica, que dizem respeito não somente ao que está instituído na e pela escola, mas também ao que circula em outros espaços pedagógicos. O objetivo é questionar as formas como diferentes instâncias (principalmente a mídia e a publicidade) vêm produzindo cidadãos aptos para o mercado e para o consumo. Nesse sentido, a análise leva a entender como a narrativa apresentada no vídeo, constituída na articulação entre imagens e canção, endereça ao espectador, com um didatismo próprio, um modelo de comportamento desejável a um indivíduo que deve conhecer e legitimar seu lugar, simultaneamente como participante ativo do mercado e como um cidadão que se reconhece justificado moralmente em seu papel na sociedade.
Best practices in the use of mobile learning by university teachers of Didactics Language-Literature
Authors: Romero-Rodríguez José-María , Aznar-Díaz Inmaculada , Trujillo-Torres Juan-Manuel , Moreno Guerrero Antonio José
Published: October 2021

The use of mobile learning is becoming increasingly widespread among university teachers, thanks to its many benefits. Moreover, its application is associated with good teaching practices. The aim of this study is to analyse the development of good teaching practices in the use of m-learning by university teachers from the Department of Didactics of Language and Literature, as well as to identify the factors that influence the development of best practices. The research method developed is based on a transversal design. 110 teachers from the Department of Language and Literature Didactics participated in the study. The instrument used is the scale of Analysis of M-learning practices at the University (APMU). The results show that more than half of the teachers use the teaching method based on mobile learning. It can be concluded that in the development of best practices, gender is not influential, but age and teaching experience are.  In addition, personal concern and experience in the use of mobile devices by teachers is a key factor in the appropriate development of the m-learning method.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis of Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Case After Plastic Surgery
Authors: Guliyeva Gunel , Kilic Ali
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a multifactorial neutrophilic dermatosis of unknown etiology. It can occur in isolation; in association with different inflammatory, autoimmune, or malignant diseases; or as part of various syndromes. Because of its low incidence and the difficulty in distinguishing it from other possible lesions, PG is usually misdiagnosed. As a result, patients may be subjected to unnecessary treatments and surgical interventions that exacerbate the development of PG, as pathergy phenomenon is observed with this skin disorder. Surgical trauma can also lead to the formation of PG with the same mechanism. The occurrence of PG lesions has been reported after plastic surgery as well. In most cases, however, the diagnosis is delayed, resulting in disfigurement, additional surgeries, and extended hospital stay. Case Report. In this article, a case of early detected bilateral PG after reduction mammoplasty in a patient with no personal or family history of autoimmune disorders is presented. Careful examination of the wound and analysis of the clinical picture resulted in the diagnosis of PG. Conclusions. The authors believe that the description of the diagnostic clues considered in this case will aid the plastic surgeon in prompt recognition and management of postoperative PG, with the aim of decreasing patient morbidity and the duration of hospital stay while preventing additional complications.
قاعدة "جناية العجماء جبار" دراسة فقهية تطبيقية
Authors: ابحيص مروان إبراهيم
Published: October 2021

انبنى هذا البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين، وتم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي مع الاستعانة بالمنهجين الاستنباطي والاستقرائي، وهدف بشكل أساسي إلى شرح قاعدة جناية العجماء جبار وإبراز تطبيقاتها القديمة والمعاصرة: حيث بين أهمية هذه القاعدة الفقهية ودورها في حل كثير من المسائل المعاصرة والتي تتعلق بالجناية الواقعة على النفس أو ما دونها أو على الممتلكات. وانطباق كثير من الصور المعاصرة لوسائل النقل والمعدات، المستخدمة في أماكن العمل من قبل المقاولين والقطع الحربية والعسكرية والمصانع والآلات على قاعدة جناية العجماء جبار. وانضباط ذلك بعدم التعدي والتقصير، وعليه فيلحق حكم جناية السيارة والطائرة والقطار والمعدات الثقيلة من غير تعد ولا تقصير بجناية الدابة: فتكون على الهدر سواء كانت على النفس أو ما دونها أو الممتلكات، ويقترح الباحث تضمين قاعدة جناية العجماء جبار في أحكام السير وقوانين المرور لتكون هي الفصل في حال التحاكم للقانون.
أزمة البطالة وسبل علاجها من منظور إسلامي
Authors: مجدوبة سميرة أحمد مصطفى , البركي مصطفى فرج علي عبد الله
Published: October 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أثر الفقر والبطالة في تهديد أفراد المجتمع، وذلك من خلال بحث مفهوم البطالة، وتتبع الآيات القرآنية والهدي النبوي في معالجة ازمة البطالة باعتبارها إحدى اهم مهددات المجتمع وبيان السبل الكفيلة في علاجها، وأن مشكلة البطالة من المشكلات الاقتصادية العالمية التي تواجه المجتمعات والتي لها انعكاسات على الحياة وبكافة نواحيها، وبناءً على انتشار أزمة البطالة في عصرنا الحاضر، تناولت الباحثة موضوع "أزمة البطالة وسبل علاجها من منظور إسلامي "، حيث تم في المبحث الأول: تعريف البطالة في اللغة والاصطلاح، والمبحث الثاني: البطالة أسبابها وأنواعها في الإسلام، والمبحث الثالث: نظرة الإسلام من البطالة وأهمية العمل، والمبحث الرابع: موقف الإسلام من البطالة وسبل علاجها: والمبحث الأخير حيث بينت الباحثة النتائج والآثار المترتبة على أزمة البطالة على الفرد والمجتمع، واعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الاستقرائي والاستدلالي في بيان مشكلة البطالة ومحاربتها من خلال الالتزام بالمنهج الرباني في علاجها، وإيجاد السبل السليمة للحد من انتشارها، وخرجت الباحثة بأهم والتوصيات في هذه الدراسة. وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة تبني الدولة لفكرة المشروعات الصغيرة والحرف اليدوية التي تسهم في علاج البطالة والحفاظ على الأمن الاجتماعي بين شرائح المجتمع، مطالبة الشريعة بإتقان العمل بصرف النظر عن طبيعته لما للبطالة من آثار سلبية خطيرة على المجتمع المسلم. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث كالتالي: • انتشار البطالة والفقر بين شرائح المجتمع يزيد من الجرائم والانحراف بين أفراد المجتمع. • نشر التوعية بأهمية الزكاة كونه ركناً أساسياً من أركان الإسلام، والحرص على أدائها لمحاربة البطالة. • نشر التوعية بأهمية العمل بغض النظر عن طبيعته، لما للبطالة من آثار سلبية خطيرة على المجتمع المسلم.
Proposed Digital Evidence Sharing and Preserving Mechanism in Cloud Computing Environments
Authors: Waseem Mohammad Maamoun Al-Sbaiti, Maher Abdulrahman Abbas,  Waseem Mohammad Maamoun Al-Sbaiti, Maher Abdulrahman Abbas, 
Published: October 2021

Investigations and digital evidence have become an important and critical discipline that has made many researchers devote vigorous efforts to developing digital surveillance and investigation mechanisms, especially after the great expansion of the technical infrastructure on cloud computing platforms, which added more challenges to digital investigation. So far, no robust model has been found for preserving and exchanging digital evidence between clouds and users without this model causing a breach of user privacy or affecting performance. Most of the current studies on digital evidence exchange mechanisms rely at one stage of the exchange or evidence formation process on the CSP, which allows the cloud provider (or a malicious employee within the cloud provider) to manipulate the evidence or data. This research will present a proposal for a mechanism for sharing and preserving digital evidence between the cloud parties, taking into account the performance in the major cloud computing models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), and how this model can achieve evidence integrity and a less level of interference in the privacy of the user as well as the cloud service provider considering that may be more than one party accused as forgery. To achieve this, we have selected some digital evidence that digital investigators can rely on as digital forensic evidence in cases related to information crimes as a sample that can be exchanged and verified that none of them has tampered with this evidence, especially since cloud environments may go beyond having a single cloud that performs the service and thus there are several clouds involved in forming evidence, then we tested this mechanism by applying the SHA-2 Hashing process to digital evidence, then encrypting the output with the Elliptic Curve Cryptography algorithm and measuring the time needed to exchange and verify the evidence. We will compare the proposed model with models in previous studies to illustrate how the proposed model overcame the problem of relying on one party to form the evidence with the least impact for all parties on the level of performance or privacy, and how distributed SHA-2 hashing values proved its effectiveness in the inability of any party to deny the evidence or tamer it.
بناء مصفوفات تبديلية من مراتب عليا وتطبيقاتها في التشفير
Authors: السلمان مشعل فهيد , عيد نصر الدين , زقزاق أحمد
Published: October 2021

نقدّم في هذا البحث طريقة لبناء مصفوفات تحقّق الخاصة التبديلية للضرب انطلاقا من مصفوفات دائريّة، حيث يمكن تجزئة كلّ مصفوفة من هذه المصفوفات إلى أربع مصفوفات دائريّة، وكذلك يمكن أن نبني مصفوفات تحقق الخاصة التبديلية للضرب من مراتب عليا ولا تُجزّأ بالضرورة إلى مصفوفات دائريّة. وباستخدام هذه المصفوفات نقدّم طريقة لتبادل مفتاح سري للتشفير عبارة عن مصفوفة مربّعة بشكل آمن عبر قنوات اتّصال مفتوحة، ثم نستخدم هذا المفتاح في تبادل رسائل مشفّرة بين جهتين أو طرفين. الأكثر من ذلك نقدّم أيضاً باستخدام هذه المصفوفات طريقة تشفير ذات مفتاح معلن، بحيث يتبادل الطرفان رسائل مشفّرة دون الاتفاق مسبقاً على مفتاحٍ سرّيٍّ مشتركٍ بينهما.
The Sufi Experience in Mahmoud Darwish's Poetry- the Hoopoe poem as a model: التجربة الصوفية في شعر محمود درويش- قصيدة الهدهد أنموذجًا
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud Ehtoob Ismail Mahmoud Ehtoob
Published: October 2021

This study is based on the analysis of the influence of Sufi thought on the poet Mahmoud Darwish in the poem "Hoopoe", which is combined with the book of Farid al- Din al- Attar "The Logic of the Bird." It turns out that Darwish turned to the world of brightness in order to take advantage of the mystical terminology of immersion, depth in the image, and difficulty in coding. In fact, his textual relevance in this experiment is not limited to his crucible in the crucible of "bird logic" alone, but extends to all sources of Persian mysticism, and therefore the researcher sought to reveal the references between the "bird logic" and the foundations of Sufi thought, and then monitor their reflections, taking into account Consider that the issue of belonging to the land or shifting from it is one of the most serious issues in the process of Mahmoud Darwish, and the reason is the stark contrast between his revolutionary and Sufi tolerant thought.
أهمية الموقع الجيوبولتكي لليمن والصومال وأثرهما على الأمن العربي
Authors: علي أحمد خليل
Published: October 2021

تتميز اليمن والصومال برقعة جغرافية وأهمية استراتيجية لأنها تقع على مدخل البحر الأحمر وجنوب غرب شبه الجزيرة العربية بالنسبة لليمن وجنوب القرن الإفريقي بالنسبة للصومال، أن صراع اليمن والصومال ليس بجديد بحكم الموقع الجغرافي الذي يتميز به اليمن والصومال، وإعلان الاستقلال لجمهورية الصومال حتى نشب الصراع بين العشائر الاهلية فيها، وقد أعلنت تلك العشائر بعد اتفاقها استقرارها السياسي. فقد شهدت هذه المرحلة الكثير من الصراعات والحروب بين القبائل في اليمن والصومال بسبب المجاعة وصعوبة الحصول على الغذاء بما يسد حاجة اليمن والصومال بسبب سيطرة الجماعات المسلحة على المنافذ البحرية لا سيما وأن اليمن والصومال تعتمد على الزراعة والرعي. وقد انضمت اليمن والصومال إلى جامعة الدول العربية. إن سياق الأحداث والدلالات في المسرح السياسي والاقتصادي في اليمن والصومال يتجه نحو التصعيد فضلاً عن ذلك طغى سياق الأزمات على الساحة العربية، وساعد على ذلك غياب استراتيجية المستقبلية عن الأحداث الرئيسة والمهمة، وغلب على فكر وديمومة استمرار الحرب ضد التغيير دون قراءة تحليلية فاحصة لواقع البيئة استراتيجية المحلية والإقليمية والدوليـــة فتأزمت المعطيات، ممـــا أسهمت فـــي تراكــــم المشكلات السياسيــــة والاقتصاديــــة والاجتماعيـــة والتعليميـــة والصحيــــة والأمنيــــة وغيرهــــا في إطار أزمات القبائل من أجل السيطرة على موارد اليمن والصومال وسعي القوى الاقليمية والدولية إلى تجزئة اليمن والصومال ومن ثم السيطرة عليها، وضعف الإرادة والإدارة الوطنية نحو الإصلاح، كذلك شكّل العنف إلى ضعفا في القوة الاقتصادية وزعزعة الاستقرار السياسي إلى أن وصل إلى طريق مجهول لمستقبل اليمن والصومال، لذا لابد من تحليل الرؤية المستقبلية وفق المعطيات والتحولات والتغيرات الجيواستراتيجية على مسرح اليمن والصومال بدءاً من التداعيات وصولاً إلى التطلعات والتداعيات الحالية وما تعرضت له اليمن والصومال من تداعيات خطيرة انعكست بشكل سلبي على حياة السكان الذي يواجه مشاكل كثيرة ولعل ابرزها هي مشكلة الأمن وتوفير العيش الكريم، واصبحت اليمن والصومال تعاني وهما على اعتاب الدول الفاشلة بسبب التخلف وانهيار البنى التحتية وسيطرة الجماعات المسلحة على جميع مؤسسات اليمن والصومال، لهذا لابد من رؤية تحليلية مستقبلية من الدول العربية حيال الأمن القومي لليمن والصومال من أجل الاستقرار السياسي والاقتصادي لكلا الدولتين ويعني هذا أمناً للدول العربية.
Management of Complicated Appendicitis in Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital Sana'a -Yemen from November 2019 to November 2020
Authors: Yasser Abdurabu Obadiel, Ibrahim Dahan Hussein Morshed Yasser Abdurabu Obadiel, Ibrahim Dahan Hussein Morshed
Published: October 2021

Background: Complicated appendicitis causes morbidity and mortality more than simple appendicitis. Complicated appendicitis includes appendicular mass, appendicular abscess, perforated appendicitis. Objective: To study presentation of complicated appendicitis regarding to age, sex and complain duration, also to study management of complicated appendicitis and his response to conservative management. Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted in the department of general surgery at AL-Thawra hospital during the period from Nov 2019 to Nov2020. The data was collected using clinical examination and follow up, and was analyzed using SPSS 24. Results: A total of 57 patients diagnosed as complicated appendicitis, aged from 6 to 60 years were admitted, mean age was 28 years. Male to female ratio was 1.6:1. The complaint duration was more than 3 days in 34 cases (59%), total leucocytes count was >18 × 103 in 28 cases (49.1%). Twenty patients (35.1%) diagnosed as generalized peritonitis, 18 cases (31.6%) diagnosed as localized peritonitis, 14 patients (24.6%) diagnosed as appendicular mass, and 5 cases (8.8%) diagnosed as appendicular abscess. Forty cases (70.2%) underwent surgical intervention, whereas 17 cases (29.8%) improved with conservative management. Fifteen cases (37.5%) of operated patients underwent simple appendectomy and 13 cases (32.5%) underwent appendectomy with drain, and 12 cases (30%) underwent midline laparotomy. Most appendicular mass cases 12 (85.7%) were managed conservatively and 2 cases (14.3%) were operated. Three cases (60%) of appendicular abscess were aspirated, 2 cases (40%) were drained. Surgical site infection was 27.5% of operated cases. Conclusions: Complicated appendicitis can be suspected through clinical presentation, duration of complains and inflammatory response. Management of complicated appendicitis varies accordingly from conservative conventional to midline laparotomy.
الكتلة السالبة
Authors: Tannous Edward
Published: October 2021

يقدم هذا البحث نموذجًا فيزيائيًا يصف أفكار النسبية الخاصة من خلال طريقة أكثر عقلانية ومنطقية وبسيطة ومفهومة، مع استخدام الأدوات الرياضية الأساسية. إذ يعتمد النموذج على صيغة ألبرت أينشتاين، التي تصف طاقة "الراحة" لجسم ذي كتلة m من خلال الصيغة E = mc2. بناءً على الصيغة المرفقة، ووفقًا لنظرية النسبية الخاصة، نقدم خلال هذا البحث نموذجًا لجسم يتحرك بسرعة عالية وثابتة في الفضاء مع سرعة تساوي سرعة الضوء في الزمكان "Space Time"، تحددها "زاوية الحركة" "والكتلة السالبة". في الجزء الأول، يقدم هذا النموذج طريقة لإنشاء كتلة سالبة، وطريقة لحساب السرعة النسبية، والطاقة والزخم، في تصادم المرن مثالي وآخر غير مرن، يختلف عن الطرق المعاصرة في الوقت الحالي، باستخدامه للفيزياء الكلاسيكية والحديثة. إضافة لكون النموذج الجديد يحل المشاكل والمفارقات المعروفة في فيزياء النسبية الخاصة بشكل أفضل، مثل مفارقة التوأمين The Twin Paradox وغيرها. في الجزء الثاني، يناقش البحث تطبيق النموذج على الجسم تحت تأثير قوى الجاذبية وفي الجزء الثالث الأخير يتضح كيف يمكن تفسير الظواهر في فيزياء الكم وفقًا لنفس النموذج.
مرويات النساء الْمُقِلَّات في سنن أبي داود: تخريجاً ودراسة
Authors: أحمد إحسان ميرغني
Published: October 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تخريج ودراسة، أسانيد مرْوِيَاتِ النِّسَاء الصَّحَابِيَات الْمُقِلَّات لِرِوَايَةِ الْحَدِيثِ في سنن أبي داود، وترجمة الرواة لهذه الأسانيد، مبينة أقوال العلماء لمعرفة أحولهم. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي التحليلي للوصول إلى النتائج. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى بيان الحكم على أسانيد هذه الأحاديث، وتمييزها من حيث الصَّحَةِ والضَّعْفِ. وأوصت الدراسة بالاهتمام بدراسة الأحاديث النبوية غير الموجودة في الصحيحين، البخاري وصحيح مسلم، ومرويات الصحابة المقلين في رواية الحديث، لمعرفة حال أسانيدها، لأن السنة هي المصدر الثاني من مصادر التشريع الإسلامي.
تأثير نظم الرضاعة والفطام في العمر والوزن عند البلوغ الجنسي وبعض الصفات التناسلية في الأغنام العواسية
Authors: الحبيطي عارف قاسم حسن , الجواري مثنى فتحي عبد الله
Published: October 2021

شملت الدراسة 72 نعجة عواسية بعمر 5 سنوات لدراسة تأثير ثلاث نظم للرضاعة (24، 15، 9) ساعات ونظامين لفطام الحملان بوزن (15، 20) كغم في العمر والوزن عند البلوغ الجنسي ومحيط وحجم الصفن وبعض صفات السائل المنوي للجيل الأول من الحملان العواسية. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن لنظام الرضاعة ونظام الفطام تأثير معنوي (p≤0.05) في العمر والوزن عند البلوغ الجنسي للذكور ولصالح مجموعة الرضاعة 24 ساعة ونظام الفطام 20 كغم وكان لطريقة الرضاعة تأثير معنوي (p≤0.05) أيضاً في محيط وحجم الصفن عند الشهر 5 و6 من العمر وأثر نظام الفطام في محيط وحجم الصفن عند الشهر 6، 7 و8 من العمر بتفوق مجموعة الرضاعة 24 ساعة ونظام الفطام 20 كغم، لوحظت زيادة تدريجية ومعنوية (p≤0.05) في محيط وحجم الصفن مع تقدم العمر كما لوحظ تحسن معنوي (p≤0.05) في صفات السائل المنوي مع تقدم فترة القياس. أعطت الحملان في نظام الرضاعة 24 ساعة أفضل قوام للسائل المنوي عند البلوغ مباشرةً وبعد 4 أسابيع من البلوغ وتفوقت مجموعة نظام الرضاعة 24 ساعة على مجموعة نظام الرضاعة 9 ساعات في الحركة الفردية عند البلوغ وكان لمعاملات التداخل تأثير معنوي في العمر والوزن عند البلوغ الجنسي وفي محيط وحجم الصفن عند 5، 6 و7 من العمر كما أثر التداخل بين المعاملات في حجم السائل المنوي في الفحص الثاني بعد البلوغ وفي قوام السائل المنوي عند البلوغ وعند الفحص الثاني بعد البلوغ كذلك كان للتداخل تأثير معنوي (p≤0.05) في الحركة الفردية والجماعية للنطف عند البلوغ وفي الحركة الجماعية عند الفحص الثاني بعد البلوغ، لم يكن لنظم الرضاعة والفطام تأثير معنوي في العمر والوزن عند البلوغ الجنسي للإناث باستثناء تفوق معاملة التداخل الثانية على الثالثة في الوزن عند البلوغ حيث بلغ 37.88 و27.80 كغم على التوالي. كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة تأثير نظم الرضاعة والفطام في سرعة الوصول إلى مرحلة البلوغ الجنسي وتحديد العمر والوزن عند البلوغ في ذكور وإناث الأغنام العواسي إضافة إلى تأثيرهما في محيط وحجم الخصية وبعض صفات السائل المنوي للحملان والتي تعد من الصفات الهامة التي تؤدي إلى رفع الكفاءة التناسلية للقطيع وتوصي الدراسة باتباع نظام الرضاعة 24 ساعة ونظام الفطام 20 كغم والتي تؤدي إلى وصول الحملان الذكور بعمر أقل ووزن أعلى عند البلوغ الجنسي.
Social adjustment and self- esteem among a sample of visitors and non- visitors to the psychological clinic after being exposed to psychological trauma (Sexual harassment as an example)
Authors: Zahraa Hussain Almosawi, Ahmad Fadhel Alkout, Mohammad Abd A Zahraa Hussain Almosawi, Ahmad Fadhel Alkout, Mohammad Abd A
Published: October 2021

The study aims to investigate the differences between visitors and non- visitors to the psychological clinic after being exposed to psychological trauma (sexual harassment as an example) in Social adjustment and self- esteem, as well as to discover the relationship between study variables among a purposive sample consisted of 54 participants (17=visitors, 37=non- visitors), 31.4% were males. To achieve the study aims two scales were used: Social Adjustment scale by "Sura, E. M." (1986), and Self- esteem scale by "Rosenberg, M." (1965). Results revealed that there were significant differences between visitors and non- visitors to psychological clinic after being traumatized in social adjustment and self- esteem. In addition, the results showed significant correlation between social adjustment and self- esteem among the total sample, visitors and non- visitors of the psychological clinic. The full text of the study includes details of the results and discussion, as well as some of recommendations made by the researchers.
تأثير الإذابة والتغطية لقطع ذبائح فروج اللحم المجمدة على نسبة الفقد اثناء الطبخ والصفات الحسية
Authors: خليل رافع محمد طاهر , عبد الغني محمد فوزي
Published: October 2021

هدفت هذه التجربة إلى دراسة تأثير ذوبان وتغطية قطع ذبائح فروج اللحم (الصدر، الفخذ، الدبوس) على نسبة الفقد أثناء الطهي والخصائص الحسية (الطراوة، النكهة، والعصرية). تم تقسيم 24 ذبيحة من ذبائح فروج اللحم إلى القطع الرئيسية (الصدر، الفخذ، الدبوس) حيث تم تجميدها لمدة 3 أسابيع ثم قسمت إلى 4 مجموعات من 6 قطع، تمت إذابة نصف القطع في درجة حرارة الغرفة والنصف الآخر تركت مجمدة، بعدها تم أخذ 3 من كل من القطع الرئيسية جرى تغطيتها بطبقة من خلطة كنتاكي في كيس بلاستيكي، ثم تم قليها في الزيت العميق على درجة 180 درجة مئوية. أظهرت النتائج أن الإذابة أو التغطية أو التداخل بينهما لم يكن لها تأثير معنوي على نسبة الفقد أثناء الطهي للأجزاء الثلاثة، كما أن الإذابة لم يكن لها تأثير معنوي على الصفات الحسية لقطع الصدر وأن قطع الصدر غير المغطاة اظهرت انخفاض معنوي في قيم العصيرية والطراوة والنكهة تحت مستوى(P<0.05)، كما وجد انخفاض معنوي في قيم الطراوة (P<0.05) بالنسبة لقطع الفخذ والدبوس غير المغطاة في حين لم يكن هناك اختلاف معنوي في قيم العصيرية والنكهة لهذه القطع.
Derivation and its effect on the Qur'anic meaning through Tafsir Albahr Almuhit by Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi
Authors: Fathelrahman Elnaeem Adam Elhag Fathelrahman Elnaeem Adam Elhag
Published: October 2021

This study dealt with one of the important phenomena that actively contributed to the development of language, directing the linguistic and lexical connotations of the Qur’anic vocabulary. In order to reach the meanings that fall under it that had an effective effect on enriching the science of interpretation of the Noble Qur’an, and it is the phenomenon of (the derivation) that endowed the vocabulary of the language and the Holy Qur’an with breadth in its highest meanings, and carried it from the connotations that renewed the Arabic word with a structure and meaning, thus opening the horizons of breadth and inclusion, through Tafsir Albahr Almuhit by Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi. This study came in two chapters: The first dealt with the derivation: its importance and types. It came in two topics: the first dealt with the importance of derivation, dealing with the definition of derivation as a language and idiom, and the second topic dealt with the types of derivation. The second chapter deals with the derivation and its relationship with meaning. Then the conclusion came to include a set of findings and facts that were dealt with in this study, and the recommendation of researchers in this field to pay attention to the issue of derivation because of its impact on the development of linguistic and Quranic meaning alike, followed by the margins, and then the references that benefited from it.
Satisfaction of Arab school teachers in Israel for distance learning and the difficulties they face during the pandemic Corona: مدى رضا معلمي المدارس العربية في إسرائيل عن التعلم عن بعد والصعوبات التي تواجههم أثناء انتشار جائحة كورونا
Authors: Naji Awni Saleh Naji Awni Saleh
Published: October 2021

The current study aimed to examine the extent of teachers ’satisfaction in Arab schools in Israel with distance learning during the period of the spread of Corona disease, and the difficulties they face using the quantitative survey descriptive approach. The tool was represented in a questionnaire distributed to a sample of (30) teachers from Arab schools in Israel from the age group (22-45) years, and the research results found that teachers ’satisfaction with the use of distance learning programs obtained an overall average of (4.05 out of 5), meaning that the degree of satisfaction is (high). The difficulties and challenges facing teachers during distance learning obtained an overall average of (4.16 out of 5), meaning that there are big difficulties are, and finally, the results revealed that there are no statistically significant differences in the degree of teachers' satisfaction about distance learning during the period of the spread of Corona disease due to variables (gender, educational qualification), Curriculum, grade, and years of experience), and the existence of statistically significant differences in the degree of teachers' satisfaction attributed to variable of (receiving training related to distance education systems) in favor of teachers who had training on using distance education systems, and the difficulties related to distance education were less than those who did not receive training. Based on these results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals to train teachers, alleviate difficulties, and enhance their approaches to distance education.
اتجاهات التوسع العمراني في مدينة الرياض (1984-2000-2010-2020)
Authors: عين جمعه بنت إبراهيم , نحاس فاتن بنت حامد
Published: October 2021

تحديد اتجاهات النمو العمراني يساهم في صناعة القرارات الصحيحة والتخطيط السليم ووضع السيناريوهات الواضحة للتنمية المستقبلية (التويجري، 1438هـ). يستخدم البحث تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (ArcGIS) في دراسة التطور العمراني لمدينة الرياض من النواة الأولى حتى 2020م وتحديد اتجاهات النمو وأسبابه والمساحات العمرانية التي نشأت خلال هذه الفترة، تم الاستعانة بالصور الفضائية من موقع المساحة الأمريكية (USGS) ( وبرنامج Google Earth)) وتحليلها باستخدام ArcGIS Desktop 10.8).(فكانت النتائج تدل على الزيادة العمرانية لمدينة الرياض كانت نواتها الأولى ساحة الصفا والمنطقة المحيطة بها وتطورت عبر المراحل المختلفة من التاريخ لاسيما بعد أن غدت حاضرة المملكة العربية السعودية وشهدت تطوراً متسارعاً من عام (2000 م حتى عام 2020م). جاءت الدراسة في فصلين الأول يتحدث عن مراحل التطور والنشوء لمدينة الرياض، ثم الفصل الثاني ليحلل الصور الفضائية لتوضيح اتجاهات التطور العمراني للمدينة عبر السنوات العشرون الأخيرة ثم النتائج والتوصيات.
The grammar uses of " Lao " in the poetry of Al- Sharif Al- Rada: Collection and Study: الاستعمالات النحوية لـ(لو) في شعر الشريف الرضي (359- 406): جمعاً ودراسة
Authors: Khalid Adam Moussa Khalid Adam Moussa
Published: October 2021

This study aims to bring out some of the grammatical aspects that were included in the book of Al- Sharif Al- Radhi. It aims to study “Lao” (that is mean = if in Arabic language) in practice, by citing some verses that contain “Lao”. Following the descriptive and analytical approach. Where I put a title for the topic of the research, define the topic that was set for the research, and come to the house that was cited, document it, clarify the meanings of difficult words, while documenting this, and expressing the house, extracting the citation, and clarifying the face of citation in it, and citing the Quranic verses. To support and clarify the grammatical rule. And then I reached the most important results, which proved the following: That lao(if) is one of the condition tools that is brought to hold the causation between two sentences, that is, the link between the content of the two sentences, so that the content of the condition is a reason for the content of the answer. That (if) is used for the second abstinence, which is the recompense for the first abstention, which is the condition; This is the well- known saying of the majority of grammarians, and it was made on the tongues of the analysis. Its grammatical judgment; A conditional is probably not apocopate, unlike a few of them. It is most likely that the two sentences after it are verbs, are two verbs in past in pronunciation and meanings together, or only meaning, that the verb is present and its meaning fluctuates to past while the word remains the same. It is not followed by anything but a verb or an action, an implicit verb explained by an explicit verb after the noun. It is originally used for three basic connotations, which are: 1- The conditional is abstinence and is for comment in the past. 2- Conditional non- abstention: it is for future comment, 3- infinitive: It is synonymous: that the infinitive is in the meaning and the casting, but it is not in the subjunctive. It occurs most often in the past and present tense after: to be affectionate. For each one there is example from the poetry of Al- Sharif Al- Radhi. There are other types of (if) that many scholars have presented in grammatical extensions and linguistic; I referred to it in passing, due to the lack of citation it in the book of Al- Sharif Al- Radi. Among these meanings: wishful, provoking, and offering.
The Reality of Implementing E-Management in Light of Knowledge Management Operations from Principals Point of view at Al-Zarqa First Directorate: واقع تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية في ضوء عمليات إدارة المعرفة من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس الحكومية لمنطقة الزرقاء الأولى
Authors: Nawal Zaal Mohammad Almaaitah Nawal Zaal Mohammad Almaaitah
Published: October 2021

This Study aimed to identify The Reality of Implementing E-Management In Light of Knowledge Management Operation from Principals Point of view at Al-Zarqa First Directorate, and to determine the effect of variables (sex, and years of experience), the researcher used the Descriptive approaches, to collect data Questioner used which consisted from (34) paragraph , study population consisted of all principal in Al- first Zarqa directorate (152) Female and male, the sample consist from (59) Female and (49) male, chosen randomly, the result of SPSS analysis shown that the level of Implementing E-Management In Light of Knowledge Management Operation from Principals Point of view at Al-Zarqa First Directorate was very high with total average (4.25 out of 5) and at the level of dimensions The knowledge acquisition dimension attained the highest average (4.83), then the knowledge storage dimension with an average (4.43), the third after knowledge generation with an average (4.25), all of which were rated (very high), and the fourth after knowledge transfer with an average (4.11), and the fifth after knowledge application with an average (4.10). The knowledge-sharing dimension has an average of (3.81), and the last three are (high). The finding also showed there was no statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) refer to principal sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences between the principals years of experience in favor of (10 years and more). Based on the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals, to enhance the reality of applying electronic management in light of knowledge management processes in public schools in Zarqa, the whole of the Kingdom and the Arab countries.
The role of professional practices of primary school mathematics teachers in developing the skills of creative solution to mathematical problems among their students from the point of view of specialists: دور الممارسات المهنية لمعلمي رياضيات المرحلة الابتدائية في تنمية مهارات الحل الإبداعي للمشكلات الرياضية لدى طلابهم من وجهة نظر المختصين
Authors: Muhannad Muhammad Al-Amary Muhannad Muhammad Al-Amary
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to identify the role played by the professional practices done by Mathematics teachers at primary schools in the development of students’ skills in solving Mathematics problems creatively from a professional point of view. In addition, the study aimed to identify any statistically significant differences in the professional practices according to some variants (job titles, years of experience, and qualifications). To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach in surveys. A questionnaire has been designed as a tool to collect data. The questionnaire has been proved valid, reliable and practical when responded to by a sample included 80 Mathematics teachers and supervisors at Jeddah Directorate of Education (31) educational supervisors and (49) primary teachers. The questionnaire has been analyzed and statistically processed by SPSS. The research has formulated a list of professional practices done by Mathematics teachers at primary schools to develop students’ creativity skills in solving Mathematics problems, which all were of equal high importance and came in a descending order in three axes: understanding the problem, execution planning, and generating ideas. Also, the study found that there are statistically significant differences in the responses in average for the job title (educational supervisor, teacher) variant concerning the role played by Mathematics teachers at primary schools in the development of students’ skills in solving Mathematics problems creatively in all axes and in the questionnaire as whole. In addition, there is a statistically significant difference at ≥α)0.05) between the averages of responses of professionals according to the qualifications and years of experience on the role played by Mathematics teachers at primary schools in the development of students’ skills in solving Mathematics problems creatively for both the understanding problems and generating ideas axes. There are not any statistically significant differences in the execution and planning axis. Hence, the study set a model proposal for the roles to be played and practiced professionally by Mathematics teachers at primary schools to develop students’ skills in solving Mathematics problems creatively. In the light of the study, the researcher introduced a set of recommendations and suggestions.
Needed Skills of Teaching Writing Expression in Upper Grades at Primary School: مهارات تدريس التعبير الكتابي اللازمة في الصفوف العليا بالمرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: Adel Abdullah Alkahtani, Tahani Mohammed Almehayawi Adel Abdullah Alkahtani, Tahani Mohammed Almehayawi
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to identify the skills of teaching written expression to primary school students. The study relied on the descriptive approach. The study population was among the faculty members who specialize in curricula and teaching Arabic in Saudi universities. The two researchers chose a sample of Arabic language books for the upper grades of the elementary stage, and the researchers prepared a list that included the skills of teaching written expression in the upper grades of the elementary stage, and the research reached identifying the appropriate writing skills teaching in the upper grades of the elementary stage, which consisted of (44) items distributed among Five axes, where the first axis included the skills for teaching content consisting of (11) paragraphs, and the second axis included the skills of teaching the form consisting of (8) paragraphs, and the third axis included the skills of teaching the meaning of (10) paragraphs, and the fourth axis included The skills of teaching discipline consisting of (6) paragraphs, and the fifth axis included the skills of teaching written expression and its relevance to other branches of the Arabic language consisting of (9) paragraphs. It also recommended working towards achieving the skills of teaching written expression for primary school students.
Matching Mirage Beneficiaries "Their Personal, Social and Economic Characteristics and Ways to implementing them in Light of General Practice in Social Work": التوفيق بين راغبي الزواج "الخصائص الشخصية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية وسبل توظيفها في ضوء الممارسة العامة في الخدمة الاجتماعية"
Authors: Hammad Ali Saleh Al Hammadi Hammad Ali Saleh Al Hammadi
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to identify the personal, social and economic characteristics of those registered in the Mirage matching unit, as well as trying to reach suggested recommendations in light of the general practice of developing the mechanisms of the matching services in family development associations. The researcher relied in this study on the descriptive approach analyzes secondary data through a comprehensive enumeration of those wishing to marry at the Ibn Baz Association for Family Development. The study found that the vast majority of applicants for matching services are Saudi men, as well as for women. The study also found that more than half of the sample are males from the central region, and thier ages range from 31 to less than 35 years. It was found that more than a third of the sample are holders of a bachelor’s degree, and nearly a quarter of the sample are of high school holders. The majority of the respondents are governments employees, and it was found that nearly a quarter of the sample are employees in the private sector. The nature of the work of female applicants mostly were students. The study also found that most of the respondents have an income between 7001 to 15,000 thousand riyals, and nearly half are married males. As for female applicants, it was found that the vast majority had never been married. Formulate professional processes for general practice with individuals, families, groups, institutions, and societies accordingly.
أثر العلَّة في اختلاف الفقهاء: استخدام الماء المستعمل أنموذجاً
Authors: الدَّلالعة موفق محمَّد عبده , المحاميد عقاب خالد محمَّد
Published: October 2021

هدفت هذه الدِّراسة إلى بيان رأي الأصوليين في علل منع استخدام الماء المستعمل، وأثره في اختلاف الفقهاء في الفروع الفقهيَّة، وقد بيَّن الباحثان معنى العلَّة عند الأصوليين وارتباطها بالمقاصد الشَّرعية، واختلاف الفقهاء في علل الماء المستعمل، والتَّطبيقات التي نشأت عن هذا الاختلاف، وكان من أبرز نتائج هذه الدِّراسة تبيين أنَّ العلَّة هي وصف معرِّف للحكم مشتمل على حكمة منضبطة بمقاصد الشَّريعة الإسلامية، واتَّفاق فقهاء المذاهب على أنَّ المنع من استخدام الماء المستعمل معلَّل، واختلاف الفقهاء في كثير من الأحكام المتعلِّقة بماء الطَّهارة ينبني على التعليل، واقتضت طبيعة هذه الدِّراسة تقسيمها إلى مبحثين، الأول حول ماهية التعليل عند الأصوليين وأهل المقاصد، والثَّاني حول علل الماء المستعمل وأثرها عند الفقهاء.
(Words that the Al-Dane was silent about in Ottoman painting (In the Alifat
Authors: Mohamed Salem Harsha Mohamed Salem Harsha
Published: October 2021

This research studies the expressions that Abu Amr Al-Dani kept silent about deleting the thousand through his persuasive book, and a statement of the ruling on drawing them, and comparing them with the texts of the rest of the scholars of drawing, and what was done on the work in the Qur’an of Libya by drawing the proximate, and other Qur’ans, with the preference of deletion or evidence in these Expressions, down to the most important results: The silent one has two parts: general and specific, the general is what all the scholars of drawing remain silent about, and the private is what one of the graphic scholars kept silent about and did not have a counterpart to him stipulated The ruling on the silent is based on odds, including a text from a graphic scholar, the existence of a disagreement in reading, and carrying on the analogues. Everything that Abu Amr Al-Dani kept silent about was worked to prove it in the Qur’an of Libya.
Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture, Incidence, Presentation, and Outcome
Authors: Waleed Mohammed Gialan, Yasser Abdurabu Obadiel, Abdulrazzak Waleed Mohammed Gialan, Yasser Abdurabu Obadiel, Abdulrazzak
Published: October 2021

Objective: The aim of this prospective study is to highlight the incidence of a traumatic diaphragmatic rupture occurring in thoraco-abdominal penetrating or blunt trauma, and discuss their presentation and outcome Methods: We performed a prospective study, between 1st January 2017 to 30th June 2020 at the Department of General Surgery of the Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital, and 48-Modrn hospital -Sana'a city -Yemen. We included all the patients who were diagnosed and admitted with traumatic diaphragmatic rupture during the study period. Data included demographics, mechanism of injury, associated injuries, time of presentation post- trauma, length of hospital stay and ICU, ventilator days, management, postoperative complication, and outcomes. The variables were analyzed and compared for patients. Result: A total of 38 patients had traumatic diaphragmatic injury of (1843) thoracoabdominal trauma (2.1%)(855 blunt trauma & 988 penetrating trauma), 31 patients (81.6%) have sustained penetrating trauma, while only 7 patients (18.4%) have blunt trauma. There were 33 male patients (86.8%) and 5 female patients (13.2%) with a mean age of 25 years (range 3–52 years), the location of rupture was 30 patients (78.9%) on the left-sided, and 8 patients (21.1%) on right-sided, 4 patients presented early with a diaphragmatic hernia, and 5 patient presented late with diaphragmatic hernia. Associated injuries were presented in 36 patients (94.7%). The diagnosis was preoperatively established in (36.8%), and intraoperative (63.2%). The diaphragmatic rupture was repaired with interrupted nonabsorbable sutures. Postoperative complications were observed in 23 patients (60.5%). Mortality was observed in 4 patients (10.5%). The outcome affected by associated injuries hemo/pneumothorax, rib fractures/lung contusion, hollow viscous injury, post-operative complication, time of presentation post- trauma, and hemodynamically state before admission. Conclusion: Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture, usually masked by multiple associated injuries which aggravate the condition of patients and are responsible for morbidity and mortality. The left-sided is involved more than the right-sided.
إعجاز النظم القرآني في آية الكرسي
Authors: الشرفات ارشيد غصاب
Published: October 2021

جاء هذا البحث بعنوان: (إعجاز النظم القرآني في آية الكرسي) ليتناول جانباً من جوانب الإعجاز اللغوي في القرآن الكريم وهو النظم القرآني في آية الكرسي، ويهدف البحث لبيان العلاقات التركيبية بين العناصر اللغوية في آية الكرسي لبيان الجانب الإعجازي في نظمها، وقد اتبع البحث المنهج البنيوي وهو منهج يحلل الجمل والكلمات إلى مكوناتها الرئيسة من التراكيب والأحرف كفصل الضمير عن الاسم أو الفعل؛ فالجملة تأخذ دلالتها من خلال العلاقة التي تربط بين الأدوات والحروف والعناصر اللغوية في الجملة وقد اتبع البحث هذا المنهج في تحليل الجمل والتراكيب اللغوية إلى عناصرها الأولية داخل الآية للوصول للنتائج المرجوة، قد توصل البحث إلى أن آية الكرسي تشتمل في نظمها على الكثير من أوجه الإعجاز القرآني.
The effectiveness of an educational program based on constructive learning (CLM) on developing scientific concepts and the skills of scientific thinking in science textbook among students of eighth grade in directorate of education in Al-Mazar Al-Janoubi: فاعلية برنامج تعليمي وفق نموذج تعلم بنائي (CLM) في اكتساب وتنمية بعض المفاهيم العلمية ومهارات التفكير العلمي في مبحث العلوم العامة لدى طالبات الصف الثامن الأساسي في مديرية التربية والتعليم للواء المزار الجنوبي في الأردن
Authors: Lamia' Mohammad Al-Hawwari, Omar Abdul Razzaq Al-Huwaimel Lamia' Mohammad Al-Hawwari, Omar Abdul Razzaq Al-Huwaimel
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of an educational program based on constructive learning model (CLM) in acquiring and developing scientific concepts the skills of scientific thinking among the female students of the eighth grade in the directorate of education in Al-Mazar Al-Janoubi for the academic year (2020-2021). The study used the quasi approach, where a random sample was selected from the study population that consisted of all the female students of the eighth grade, with a total of (910) female students, while the purposive sample consisted of (57) female students and was randomly distributed to two groups: the experimental group and control group. The study instrument included the test of acquiring scientific concepts, with (32) multiple-choice items and the test of scientific thinking skills, with (30) multiple-choice items distributed to five skills (determining the problem, collecting data, determining hypotheses, testing hypotheses, concluding results); their validity and reliability were verified. The researcher developed the educational program, represented by a number of educational activities in the two units of (living beings and their environment, and motion) from the science textbook of the eighth grade, based on the constructive learning model (CLM). The program consisted of (32) periods and was applied to the experimental group during the academic year (2020-2021). The study results showed that the program, which is based on the constructive learning model (CLM) was effective in promoting the students' acquisition of the scientific concepts and developing their scientific thinking skills, where the mean scores for the experimental group were higher than the control group. The study recommended conducting further experimental studies for similar educational programs that include samples from other educational stages and other textbooks.
Historical stories in children’s literature in Iraq (narrative production in the eighties as an example): القصص التاريخي في أدب الأطفال في العراق (النتاج القصصي في الثمانينيات –أنموذجاً- )
Authors: Sarah Mazin Qahtan Muhammad Sarah Mazin Qahtan Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to highlight the historical story directed at child in Iraq during 1980s, a decade that witnessed a remarkable prosperity and development of children's literature. The study also focused on the role of Children's Culture House, the official sponsor of child's culture in Iraq, in presenting and enriching this kind of story. Moreover, the study explained the circumstances of that historical phase and its implications on the child's story in general and the historical story in particular. The study also covered the methods and means of writers in dealing with facts and events of history and presenting them to the child in line with the requirements of children's literature. The study then supported the theory with an artistic analysis of a historical story published at that point.
Psychological dynamics of oniomania behavior among university students in Zagazig (Egypt) (Case Study): الديناميات النفسية لسلوك الأونيومانيا لدى الطلبة الجامعيين بالزقازيق (مصر) (دراسة حالة)
Authors: Nermeen Ahmed Abdel-Azeem El-Tayeb Nermeen Ahmed Abdel-Azeem El-Tayeb
Published: October 2021

This research aims to reveal the psychological dynamics of the behavior of oniomania  among university students in Zagazig, Egypt. In order to achieve this goal, the clinical method was used and by applying tests and TAT and D.A.F test on two cases. The results concluded that the high status of the anomalistic behavior suffers from very high narcissism, inflated self-image, and has a very high superego. As for the second case, low on the behavior of oniomania, it was found through the application of the test that he suffers from repression of advice, Oedipus complex disorder and focus on the mother, suffers from depression and loss of relationship with the environment, suffers from a struggle of the feet of sizes, and suffers from a narcissistic wound. As for the A.F.D test, the high status oniomania Behavior suffers from an Oedipus complex, suffers from overemphasis and this was confirmed and appeared in the interpretation of the Tat test, she needs security, suffers from an inflated self-concept and very high narcissism in asserting her drawing for herself without the rest of the family members.The shading indicates anxiety and the presence of conflicts between the body’s instinctive impulses and mental control, suffering from difficulties in sensory expression. As for the second low case, the results showed that it suffers from fixation on the mother, helplessness and lack of control and control in the environment, suffers from overemphasis in the form of control and emotional control Independence and lack of reliability, inefficiency because his drawings appear small in size, his use of shading is evidence of anxiety or fixation and this is what became clear in the Tat test, and the installation appeared in the A.F.Dand its fixation on the mother after applying the psychometric test of oniomania behavior prepared by the researcher, and based on these results the researcher recommends counseling programs in this field and psychological edification.