bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comercio electrónico en las pymes de Guápiles, una aproximación al 2022
Authors: Julia Cerdas González Rosa
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo reúne los resultados de un estudio descriptivo llevado a cabo con el objetivo determinar las principales prácticas de comercio electrónico realizadas por las pymes comerciales de Guápiles de Pococí, Limón, Costa Rica, con el fin de identificar las barreras que obstaculizan su implementación. Esta investigación adopta un enfoque descriptivo de tipo exploratorio. La población objeto de estudio son las pymes registradas en la base de datos municipales hasta el año 2020, localizadas en el distrito de Guápiles. Se estableció una muestra estadística de 228 encuestas, seleccionadas a conveniencia y según criterios que aseguraran un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error del 6%. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante un cuestionario digital, administrado de manera presencial durante el mes de julio de 2022. Entre los resultados más destacados se encontró que la mayoría de las empresas son microempresas, de carácter familiar y dirigidas por hombres. Asimismo, se observó que las tecnologías utilizadas se enfocan en facilitar las transacciones comerciales en línea, siendo destacable el uso de plataformas bancarias como SINPEMÓVIL para la cancelación de la operación. En cuanto a la promoción de productos y la interacción con los clientes, las redes sociales, especialmente Facebook y WhatsApp, ocupan un papel predominante. Las principales barreras identificadas, se incluyen la limitada capacidad financiera, la insuficiente infraestructura de conexión de banda ancha y los obstáculos culturales en las empresas que dificultan la adopción de cambios tecnológicos.
Servitium amoris en la literatura acadia, grecolatina y sánscrita
Authors: Morales Harley Roberto
Published: July 2024

El artículo analiza el tópico del servitium amoris. Se trabaja con un corpus de 80 pasajes, extraídos de la poesía amorosa acadia (La amante fiel, Yo seré tu esclava, ca. 2000-1500 a.e.c.), la elegía amorosa latina (Elegías de Tibulo, Elegías de Propercio, Amores de Ovidio; ca. 50-1 a.e.c.) y la lírica amorosa sánscrita (Centuria de amor de Bhartṛhari, ca. s. IV e.c.; Cien poemas de amor de Amaru, ca. s. VII e.c.; Los cincuenta poemas del amor furtivo de Bilhaṇa, ca. s. XI e.c.). Se propone la posibilidad de una influencia acadia en la versión grecolatina del tópico, así como la posibilidad de una subsecuente influencia de la última en la poesía amorosa en lengua sánscrita.
“Pequeñas mujercitas” de Solange Rodríguez Pappe en la colonización del cuerpo masculino
Authors: Monge Lezcano Fiorella
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo se propone como objetivo desarrollar un análisis con perspectiva de la desigualdad de género en el cuento “Pequeñas mujercitas”, de la escritora ecuatoriana Solange Rodríguez Pappe, el cual se incluye en la obra literaria La bondad de los extraños (2014), en el contexto de la narrativa latinoamericana de las últimas dos décadas del siglo XXI. La metodología por emplear es el análisis textual, para evidenciar cómo el elemento fantástico y sobrenatural se enfrenta entre las pequeñas mujercitas y Joaquín. En relación con el análisis y los resultados, se concluye que en el contexto narrativo se evidencia el desenvolvimiento de una relación explorativa-colonizadora del cuerpo masculino en un locus misógino y ambiguo en el que la subversión femenina se contrapone a la dominación masculina.
Transmisi Memori Traumatis dalam Novel Ath-Thanturiyyah karya Radhwa ‘Asyur
Authors: Utami Shinta Fitria
Published: June 2024

The ath-Thanth?riyyah novel is a novel that tells the struggles of Palestinians who experienced the Nakba to become victims of the civil war that took place in Lebanon. Apart from narrating history, this novel portrays the traumatic memories of its characters. Therefore, the novel ath-Thanth?riyyah is a postmemory work. This article aims to analyze the process of transmitting traumatic memories experienced by the characters in the novel. This research utilizes the postmemory theory initiated by Marianne Hirsch. As for this research is a qualitative descriptive research. The results showed that there were two forms of traumatic memory transmission processes, namely familial transmission and affiliative transmission. Familial transmission occurs when the character Ruqayyah tells her traumatic memory directly to her second child, Hassan. As for the affiliative transmission experienced by the figures of Nyonya Bayan and Abid through photography, recordings, and document testimonies from eyewitnesses.
Aliran Parnasianisme dan Sejarah Perkembangannya
Authors: Al As'at Ilham Rozaq
Published: June 2024

Through this paper, researchers will seek to decipher (a) how the history of the emergence of parnasianism as a literary school, (b) who are the most important figures and poets of the Parnasianism school, (c) how the pattern of thought of the parnasianism school views a literary work. This type of research is qualitative research. The object of this study is the school of Parnasianism. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative. At the data collection stage, researchers use the literature study method and use the note-taking method. The result of this study is that (a) the school of Parnasianism emerged as a form of reaction to the previous literary school and this school believed that art for art, meaning that a literary work was created as nothing but art. (b) Notable figures in this school were Theophile Gautier (1811-1872), Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), Benjamin, Coffstan, Viktor Cousin (1792-1867), Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), Leconte de Lisle (1818- 1894). (c) Parnasianism was born as a literary school that believed in freedom in literature and yearned for an aesthetic of any kind without regard to norms.
Dualisme Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi dalam Teks Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi dari Singapura Sampai Kelantan
Authors: Sari Hanifah Yulia , Adek Muhammad , Diantri Seprina Putri  , Aditya Rachman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul Dualisme Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi dalam Teks Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi dari Singapura sampai Kelantan bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif dibalik perilaku dualisme yang ditujukan oleh Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi kepada bangsa Melayu yang terdapat di dalam teks Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi dari Singapura sampai Kelantan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Tahap awal penelitian adalah menentukan data yang akan digunakan, setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis dan interpretasi sesuai dengan teori poskolonialisme. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pandangan-pandangan negatif atau stereotip yang diberikan Abdullah merupakan bentuk ambivalensi dirinya untuk bangsa Melayu.
Concept of Love in the Poetry "Asyhadu An La Imraata Illa Anti" by Nizar Qabbani
Authors: Mahfudhoh Vina Ulfa , Firdausi M. Anwar
Published: June 2024

Love is one of the factors creating a poem. This research aims to provide an overview of the concept of love explained by Nizar Qabbani in the poem "Asyhadu an La Imraata Illa Anti" using Robert Sternberg's love triangle theory. The source of the data in this study was a poem by Nizar Qabbani entitled "Asyhadu an La Imraata Illa Anti". The data collection method in this study uses the method of listening to documentation techniques. The data analysis method in this study uses descriptive methods. The results of this research show that the elements contained in the poem "Asyhadu an La Imraata Illa Anti" are elements of intimacy, passion and commitment to form the concept of love. The concept of love that is formed from these three elements is true love, romantic love, and friendship love.
Papeda Dingin, Papeda Dingin ... Notes on the Culinary Uses of Palm Sago in the Central Moluccas
Authors: Ellen Roy
Published: June 2024

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The Dubious Competition
Authors: Grossman D. Jon
Published: June 2024

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Charr, a Northern Fish
Authors: Kipling Charlotte
Published: June 2024

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'Laban, Laban'
Authors: Hourani Afnan
Published: June 2024

I was born in Baghdad of a Persian father and a half-Turkish mother. My mother's other half was from Aleppo and later I married a Lebanese. This mixture enabled me to live in and travel to yoghurt eating countries most of my life and has therefore enabled me to collect traditional yoghurt recipes. The collection has now grown to the point of constituting a book, which I hope will find a publisher. 
In the course of my research I asked friends, relatives and their cooks for recipes and this led to many discussions about yoghurt and its different uses in Turkey, Iran and the Eastern Arab world. It is not common in North Africa, to my chagrin as I spent ten years of my life in Tunisia. I learned that the same traditional method of making yoghurt is used all over and that it is an essential part of the culture. So much so that the early Lebanese emigrants dipped bits of cloth in yoghurt and dried them in the open air. The bits of cloth were taken to their new homes in America, Brazil, Australia or wherever, and reconstituted into yoghurt to be used as starters.
Desinit in Piscem or It All Ended Up in a Fish Tail
Authors: Lyon Ninette
Published: July 2024

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Inca Food
Authors: Coe Sophie
Published: July 2024

This article follows up that in PPC 29 in which the author dealt with animal and mineral foods of the Inca.
DEPENDENCE OF MICROHARDNESS OF ASD-1 COATINGS ON COLD SPRAYING PROCESS PARAMETERS
Authors: Shorinov O. , Polyviany S.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To investigate the effect of the main parameters of the cold spraying process, particularly the temperature and pressure of the gas at the nozzle inlet and stand-off distance, on the microhardness of the ASD-1 aluminum coating.
Research methods. The planning and conducting of experimental research were carried out using the design of experiment methodology and regression analysis. The analysis of the obtained results of the experiments was carried out in the software package for statistical data Stat-Ease 360. The research of the microhardness of the sprayed coatings was carried out following GOST 9450-76 “Measurements microhardness by diamond instruments indentation@ using a LECO AMH5 micro-Vickers hardness tester on the prepared cross-section of samples with coatings.
Results. Three-dimensional (response surfaces) and contour graphs of the dependence of the microhardness of coatings deposited by the cold spraying method from ASD-1 powder on the main process parameters - the temperature and pressure of the gas at the nozzle inlet and stand-off distance in a wide range of values - were constructed. According to the results, it was established that the gas temperature and the spraying distance have the most significant influence on the microhardness of the coatings. The relationship between the investigated parameters of spraying with the temperature and velocity characteristics of the powder particles and their effect on the microhardness is described.
Scientific novelty. The complex effect of the main parameters of the cold spraying process, particularly the temperature and gas pressure at the nozzle inlet and the stand-off distance, on the microhardness of ASD-1 aluminum coatings in a wide range of values, was investigated.
Practical value. The obtained dependences of coating microhardness on process parameters can be used in developing scientifically-based recommendations and technological processes of deposition of protective and restorative coatings by cold spraying, particularly on parts of aircraft engines.
TO HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE SYNTHESIS OF ALUMINUM NANOPARTICLES IN PLASMA FLOW AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
Authors: Petrov S. , Korzhyk V. , Bondarenko S. , Stroganov D.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To study the highly productive evaporation of aluminum micron powder in an atmospheric pressure plasma jet for the synthesis of nanoaluminum. Using special plasma technology, nanoparticles can be produced by rapid melting and evaporation of the initial micrometer particles and their subsequent re-nucleation.
Research methods. Methods of mathematical and computer modeling of subsonic plasma turbulent jets at atmospheric pressure and experimental studies of two-phase processes during thermal plasma treatment using an arc plasma torch.
Results. Based on computer modeling, a special reactor system was designed and developed, which includes a plasma-jet reactor with an electric arc plasma torch for the synthesis of aluminum nanoparticles. Numerical modeling makes it possible to determine the position of the melting point, evaporation and crushing of a molten particle, the evolution of the fractional composition of the dispersed phase, and find the speed and temperature of the particle in the area from its melting point to the crushing point. An experimental test of the operation of the reactor system was carried out using arc plasma torches with a power of 30 and 150 kW. It has been shown that intensifying the fragmentation of dispersed raw materials in a plasma jet can be useful in technologies for producing nanomaterials. The consequence of the fragmentation process is the redistribution of the fractional composition of the powder along the plasma jet and the accompanying changes in the dynamics of movement, heating and evaporation of particles. It has been determined that when the temperature of the largest aluminum particles reaches 2500 C, the total amount of evaporated mass is theoretically equal to 100%. The main parameters influencing the behavior of particles in a plasma jet are particle diameter, powder injection rate, flow rate, temperature and composition of the plasma gas. Taking these parameters into account will allow the process to operate at increased productivity.
Scientific novelty. A mathematical description of the process of fragmentation a polydisperse powder, based on a continuum approach, has been obtained, which makes it possible to determine the position of the crushing point of a molten particle, the fractional composition of the dispersed phase, and find the speed and temperature of the particle in the area from its melting point to the point of crushing and evaporation. It was shown for the first time that it is possible to carry out a process in which complete evaporation of a molten drop is achieved due to the high enthalpy of the plasma before the end of mixing with steam.
Practical value. A special reactor system has been designed and developed, which includes a plasma-jet reactor with an electric arc plasmatron for the synthesis of aluminum nanoparticles. The operating parameters of the reactor system have been determined, which will allow the synthesis of aluminum nanoparticles to be carried out with high productivity.
Three versions of Galerkin's method applied to the static deflection of a stepped beam
Authors: Storch Joel , Amato Marco , Elishakoff Isaac
Published: June 2024

This work deals with the application of Galerkin's method for stepped structures to evaluate the static deflection under distributed loading. In this study, we compare two different implementations of the well-known method to the exact analytical result in order to prove that only the second method is able to give a good approximation to the solution of the problem.
Pre-Service Teachers' TPACK and Attitudes Toward Integration of ICT in Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Marbán José M. , Sintema Edgar J.
Published: June 2024

The effective integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in mathematics education has become a challenge for practitioners and researchers. In this sense, the TPACK framework has been employed in many studies associated with the use of ICT in the classrooms.
However, reports on the pre-service teachers’ development of TPACK in mathematics teaching and learning environments appear to be still insufficient to provide sound understanding of such an evolution and, in particular, of their perceptions regarding the use of technology subsequent
to their university training in mathematics teaching. With this purpose in mind, through a single survey design study, information from a sample of 166 pre-service primary teachers has been collected and a multiple regression analysis has been performed leading to a predictive model where
contextual knowledge and technological knowledge in pre-service teachers' TPACK contain best information to be able to predict their attitudes towards the integration of ICT in the mathematics classroom.
Case Study on Augmented Reality, Digital and Physical Modelling with Mathematical Learning Disabilities Students in an Elementary School in Luxemburg
Authors: Haas Ben , Kreis Yves , Lavicza Zsolt
Published: June 2024

This paper reports on a case study of two elementary school students with mathematical learning disabilities (MLD) (ages 10 and 11) using augmented reality (AR), digital and physical modelling in mathematics class. MLD students worked on modelling geometric shapes (cubes, cuboids,
squared pyramids, and octahedrons) and forms (polygons) by combining real-world objects with AR and creating a copy of geometric shapes or missing parts with a 3D printing device. The study focused on the development of process skills and mathematical concepts, tried to identify changes in
the visualspatial memory, and documented the learning behaviour in class. Further, we collected data through task-based interviews with both students. Based on our findings, we present settings and manipulatives which are likely to foster process skills and mathematical concepts in geometry
tasks suitable for MLD elementary school students.
Initiating Interfaith Fiqh in the Modern Era: An Effort to Contextualize Rahmah and Humanist Islam in Digital Space
Authors: Azisi Ali Mursyid , Amran Najah Nadiah , Hasanah Eva Putriya , Nurhalizah Mevy Eka
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The article reveals the crucial role of contextualizing fiqh as the foundation of Islamic law in addressing contemporary human challenges, with a particular focus on interfaith fiqh. In the modern era when societies are increasingly diverse and interconnected, it is imperative to adapt and advance Islamic legal principles to effectively address current issues and promote harmonious coexistence. This article uses library research as a data collection technique and theory of maslahah to discuss the subject. It argues that fiqh has the capacity to adjust to the demands of the contemporary era. Interreligious fiqh in Indonesia needs to get more attention, which will be a social landmark in the midst of social diversity. In essence, in sharia, Islamic principles promote mutual respect social control, deliberation, peace, pluralism, brotherhood, loving-kindness, equality, fairness, freedom, responsibility and honesty. Efforts that can be taken are: (1) practicing mutual forgiveness, (2) respecting human dignity, (3) being fair and creative in solving problems, and (4) formulating a peaceful civilization with a loving-kindness approach. Because digital space is the second place of socialization and has been a primary need for modern humans, by utilizing such social medias as Instagram, WhatsApp, websites, Facebook and other platforms, this article supports the socialization process of fiqh products which are inclusive, humanist and pluralist.
From Resistance to Accommodation: The Emergence and Controversy of Jaringan Intelektual Muda Muhammadiyah (JIMM)
Authors: Najib Muhammad Ainun , Abdurrahman Dudung , Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the emergence of the Jaringan Intelektual Muda Muhammadiyah (JIMM: Muhammadiyah Young Intellectual Network) as a response to the perceived stagnation of Islamic thought within Muhammadiyah. The discussion encompasses the historical challenges faced by Muhammadiyah, including the dominance of Western-oriented modernism, organizational routine, and resistance to change within the institution. The analysis delves into the controversies surrounding JIMM, as it faced resistance from various circles within Muhammadiyah, often labeled as “liberal” and accused of affiliating with the Liberal Islamic Network (JIL). The paper details the resistance encountered by JIMM, both institutionally and ideologically, including attempts to disband the network during the 46th Congress of Muhammadiyah in 2005. The paper also examines the shift in Muhammadiyah’s stance towards JIMM over time, from initial resistance to eventual accommodation within the organization’s structure and thought processes. The narrative concludes by highlighting Muhammadiyah’s evolving perspective on JIMM as a potential catalyst for intellectual regeneration within the Islamic organization.
Integration of Digital Media in Religious Activities: Potential and Challenges for Catholic Education
Authors: Toron Vinsensius Bawa , Waton Fidelis Regi , Dancar Aleksander , Lelu Beding Skolastika , Watomakin Dominikus Boli
Published: July 2024

This article aims to evaluate the use of digital media in the context of Catholic education, especially in religious activities. The method used in this study is content analysis as well as interviews on various aspects of the parish using ATLAS.ti7 software. It encompasses church building history, architectural design, community engagement, blessing ceremonies, photos, videos, writings, digital media integration and so forth. The results reveal that digital media has been used in a variety of church activities, including sharing photos, videos and writings and integrating digital media into religious experiences. However, its use in the context of Catholic education is still narrow. These factors include local conditions, limited resources and pastoral priorities. Nonetheless, digital media has great potential to be used as an educational tool in the Catholic context with the right approach and investment in the right resources.
Religious and Spiritual Dimensions of the Kris: Exploring the Enthusiast’s Perspective
Authors: Ismail Muchammad , Maksum Ali , Riyanto Riyanto , Khalifah Siti
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the religious and spiritual dimensions of the kris which is a cherised cultural heirloom. This research aims to portray the deepest meaning of the kris according to the kris enthusiasts in East Java. It is essential to see the kris from local knowledge perspectives. In exploring the meaning of the kris as a sacred object, the article puts forth two main questions: how the kris enthusiasts view the kris as a cultural symbol and how religious and spiritual experiences of the kris influence their views on daily life. This research uses a qualitative method with a combination of phenomenology and ethnography approaches. Data collection was through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, with informants selected using purposive sampling. The results of the research show that firstly, the kris enthusiasts view the kris as a religious symbol that helps build their journey of life. The kris is understood as a symbol of noble values and to contain a philosophy of life that is inseparable from other elements, including beliefs, moral values, art, thoughts and practices, thereby being of great importance for the lives of the kris enthusiasts. Secondly, the religious and spiritual experiences of the kris are not limited to external or ritualistic aspects alone, but also encompass the internal dimension that gives birth to spiritual and religious depth, creating a space of meaning for profound human experience.
Unraveling Legitimacy: A Critical Examination of Anti-Terror Legislation in Indonesia
Authors: Riduan Imam Malik
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian Law No. 5 of 2018 on the Prevention of the Criminal Acts of Terrorism, which is supposed to be the legal protection for every citizen, has generated resistance, resulting in delegitimization. This study aims to analyze the delegitimization of the anti-terrorism law, resulting in public resistance. The data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies in the form of the formulation of the anti-terror law. This study shows that the content of the enacted anti-terrorism law indicates a violation of human rights, which leads to delegitimization. The process of formulating the law without the participation of certain parties is considered counterproductive and makes the law less participatory. These things trigger the emergence of community resistance that leads to the failure of the law or the loss of the substance of the purpose of the legislation. As a result, the image of the government in preventing terrorism and extremism deteriorates, which in turn demonstrates the delegitimization of the law. This paper is limited to measuring the potential failure of the enactment of laws that have been passed and does not evaluate the implementation of anti-terrorism policies. Therefore, further studies are needed that focus on testing the effectiveness of the law by involving stakeholders.
Analysis of the implementation of education democracy in Indonesia (regulations, models, problems, and future prospects)
Authors: Widodo Sembodo Ardi
Published: July 2024

The study reported on here was intended to reveal the existence and direction of education democracy in Indonesia with regard to the regulations, the implementation models, problems, and future prospects. The data were obtained from various written materials of official government policy records, namely, laws, ministerial regulations, curriculum implementation guidebooks, discourses and policy criticisms on the implementation of education democracy in Indonesia published in mass media, articles and research journals. The data were analysed using philosophical-dialogical analysis. The findings indicate that in terms of practice, the regulations related to education democracy in the form of education autonomy still could not be implemented properly because of several constraints such as a lack of teachers’ professionalism, poor and less effective management of education and learning systems which are not in line with the administrative prerequisites and principles and spirit of education autonomy. Moreover, through its policies, the government still controlled education nationally resulting in autonomy that should provide maximum freedom to the community to manage education is being eroded, which limits the autonomy of education.
Nursing leadership strategies in addressing COVID-19 in light of John Kotter’s framework
Authors: Varanda Patrícia Alves Galhardo , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Amestoy Simone Coelho , Backes Vânia Marli Schubert , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Umpiérrez Augusto Ferreira
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the leadership strategies of nurses in university hospitals in response to care management changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, informed by John Kotter’s insights. Methods: This multicentric study utilized qualitative and analytical methods. It was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 139 lead nurses from 10 university hospitals in Brazil. Data analysis included Bardin’s content analysis and the webQDA software. Results: The primary category identified was “Nursing Leadership Strategies in the Battle Against COVID-19,” encompassing five subcategories. This category underscored the importance of strategic vision in nursing leadership for combating COVID-19 within hospital settings, as well as the necessity of working collaboratively with their teams and other healthcare professionals. Final Considerations: The results highlight the strategies used by lead nurses in confronting COVID-19, which can be associated with John Kotter’s theoretical framework and his model of change.
Quality of Care Transition for COVID-19 Patients in a University Hospital in Southern Brazil
Authors: Boeng Ana Cecilia , Cechinel-Peiter Caroline , Costa Maria Fernanda Baeta Neves Alonso da , Wachholz Laísa Fisher , Santos José Luís Guedes dos , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the quality of care transition from hospital to home for COVID-19 patients. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted at a University Hospital in Southern Brazil, involving 78 patients discharged after COVID-19 hospitalization. Data collection was performed via telephone using the Brazilian version of the Care Transitions Measure (CTM-15). Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: The mean quality of care transition was 70.8 on a scale ranging from zero to 100, indicating moderate quality of care transition. The highest score was attributed to factor 1, “Preparation for self-management,” and the lowest to factor 4, “Care Plan.” Conclusions: It is important to enhance communication and support provided to patients during the transition process, especially regarding understanding prescribed medications and the development of clear care plans.
Sobre a noção de classes e grupos subalternos em A. Gramsci
Authors: Simionatto Ivete , Siqueira Mirele Hashimoto
Published: June 2024

Resumo: O objetivo do artigo é resgatar a concepção de classes e grupos subalternos no pensamento de Antonio Gramsci, demarcando a relação orgânica do tema com suas condições de vida, suas origens sardas e a “questão meridional”. Através de um estudo bibliográfico e teórico-filológico, recupera-se a presença dos conceitos nos escritos pré-carcerários, o aprofundamento nos Cadernos do cárcere, com destaque para os Cadernos 3 e 25, e as mediações com outras categorias desenvolvidas na obra carcerária.
A depressão nos DSM: de reação a transtorno, de efeito a causa
Authors: Ultramari Leonardo Roman , Rosa Marina Moreira Peres da , Hartmann Fernando
Published: June 2024

Resumo: Este artigo busca problematizar como o discurso sobre a depressão, nas três primeiras edições do Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais , efetuou a apropriação da contradição sofrimento-patologia. Para tanto, a análise foi orientada pelos princípios da análise de discurso francesa, de Michel Pêcheux, desenvolvida, no Brasil, por Eni Orlandi. O estudo salienta que: 1) as duas primeiras edições do manual apresentavam a depressão como efeito; a partir da terceira há um entendimento da depressão enquanto causa; 2) nas duas primeiras edições do manual, sofrimento e patologia são um único e mesmo objeto, já na terceira edição ocorre uma cisão entre essas esferas; 3) o mecanismo discursivo da antecipação pode contribuir para a compreensão do processo de apagamento do sujeito da enunciação pelo sujeito do enunciado nos manuais diagnósticos.
Redes sociais significativas de familiares no processo de luto antecipatório no contexto dos cuidados paliativos
Authors: Reis Cristine Gabrielle da Costa dos , Moré Carmen Leontina Ojeda Ocampo , Menezes Marina , Krenkel Scheila
Published: June 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo qualitativo foi caracterizar a estrutura e as funções das redes sociais significativas no processo de luto antecipatório de familiares cuidadores no contexto dos cuidados paliativos. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada e o Mapa de Redes com 14 familiares cuidadores que estavam acompanhando pacientes em um hospital oncológico do Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram organizados e analisados com base na Grounded Theory e com auxílio do software ATLAS.ti 7.5. Os resultados indicaram a prevalência de redes de tamanho médio e grande, além do predomínio dos membros da rede familiar. As principais funções desempenhadas pelos membros das redes foram de ajuda material e de serviços e apoio emocional. Este estudo evidencia a importância da visibilização das redes sociais significativas como recursos de intervenção em saúde, que promovem apoio material, cognitivo e emocional durante o processo dos cuidados paliativos, principalmente quanto à elaboração do luto antecipatório.
Análise de vigas de madeira reforçadas com barras de FRP pela técnica NSM
Authors: Assis Letícia Freitas , Pedreiro Marcelo Rodrigo de Matos , Jardim Pedro Ignácio Lima Gadêlha , Santos Herisson Ferreira dos , Christoforo André Luis
Published: June 2024

RESUMO A madeira é um material amplamente utilizado em estruturas desde tempos antigos, porém, devido ser um material orgânico, suas propriedades possuem grande variação, o que pode impactar no desempenho estrutural. O reforço com compósitos de polímeros reforçados com fibras (FRP), especialmente pela técnica NSM, oferece melhorias significativas nas propriedades mecânicas das estruturas de madeira. Alguns estudos visam avaliar o efeito da utilização de diferentes fibras, bem como diferentes disposições das barras na seção transversal. Ainda assim, a contribuição estrutural obtida ao adotar diferentes tipos de fibras como reforço em vigas de madeira e a utilização de barras nas faces inferior e superior da seção transversal da viga ainda não foi amplamente avaliada. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o impacto da adição de barras na região comprimida e do tipo de fibra na rigidez e capacidade de carga de vigas de madeira. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo paramétrico por meio de simulação numérica em um software de análise por elementos finitos. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que uma taxa de reforço de 1% permitiu aumentar a capacidade resistente da viga em até 14,25%, similar ao obtido em outros estudos com maiores taxas de reforço, porém com outras disposições das barras. As barras de CFRP proporcionaram os melhores resultados, seguidas das barras de GFRP e BFRP respectivamente.
Saberes sobre cosméticos em vernáculo português do século XVIII
Authors: Traversa Eduardo
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Este artigo explora os saberes que circularam na língua vernácula por meio dos livros sobre os cosméticos, ou seja, sobre as preparações destinadas ao embelezamento físico de uma pessoa, embora esse tema não esteja explicitamente registrado nas fontes históricas. Verificou-se que os saberes circulavam desde 1704, por meio dos livros e na língua vernácula. Entre 1704 e 1754, foram publicadas várias receitas de cosméticos para o rosto, os lábios, os mamilos, o nariz, os cabelos, as mãos e os dentes. Seus autores colocavam em circulação saberes de origens diversas, inovando técnicas e produtos voltados para o embelezamento, mas também mantendo uma tradição de algumas preparações cosméticas. A existência das fontes históricas identificadas neste artigo destaca os saberes sobre os cosméticos no idioma vernáculo. A utilização da língua portuguesa permitiu comunicar o conhecimento em uma sociedade na qual havia o interesse por esse assunto.
AVALIAÇÃO DE FONTES DE FÓSFORO PARA NUTRIÇÃO MINERAL DE BOVINOS
Authors: Marçal W.S. , Gomes G.P. , Nascimento M.R.L. do , Moreno A.M.
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Com o objetivo de averiguar a presença de metais pesados, foram analisadas fontes de fósforo disponíveis no Brasil para a nutrição mineral de bovinos, entre as quais o Fosfato Bicálcico, Fosfato Supertriplo de origem nacional, Fosfato Monoamônio importado da Rússia, Fosfato Supertriplo importado do Marrocos, Fosfato Monoamônio de origem nacional e a Rocha Fosfática de Catalão. A metodologia de análise utilizada foi a espectrometria de emissão atômica por plasma acoplado indutivamente (ICP-AES). O Fosfato Supertriplo importado do Marrocos foi a amostra com maior contaminação por metais pesados, apresentando níveis elevados de cádmio, vanádio e flúor. Com exceção do Fosfato Bicálcico, todas as outras fontes de fósforo analisadas apresentaram contaminação por algum metal pesado.
HELMINTOS DE RATOS WISTAR DE DIFERENTES FAIXAS ETÁRIAS CRIADOS EM BIOTÉRIO CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Scaini C.J. , Teixeira M.F. , Traversi M. do C. , Rheingantz M.G.T. , Signorini V.M.
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivos determinar as espécies e o índice de infecção de helmintos do sistema digestivo de ratos Wistar de diferentes faixas etárias de um biotério convencional. Para pesquisa de ovos dos helmintos, foram utilizados os métodos de Willis e Graham, sendo examinados 168 animais. O emprego de três repetições do método de Graham aumentou a eficácia na detecção de animais positivos para Syphacia sp. (Nematoda, Syphaciidae). Além disso, foi constatada, através de necropsias parasitológicas, a prevalência de 100% de Syphacia muris (Yamaguti, 1935) em ratos jovens e adultos, e que apenas os animais jovens (30 e 60 dias) apresentaram índices de infecção superiores (P < 0,01) aos dos lactentes (21 dias). Também foi identificada a presença de Hydatigera taeniaeformis (Batsch, 1786) (Cistoda, Taeniidae) no fígado de um rato adulto, sendo descritas as alterações hepáticas observadas no exame histopatológico.
ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF 51 CAMPYLOBACTER STRAINS ISOLATED FROM DIARRHEIC AND DIARRHEA-FREE DOGS
Authors: Modolo J.R. , Giuffrida R. , Lopes C.A. de M.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined by agar dilution for six antimicrobial agents (cephalexin, eythromycin, gentamicin, enrofloxacin, chloramphenicol, and oxytetracyline) using 51 Campylobacter strains (29 Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni, 14 Campylobacter jejuni subsp doylei, 5 Campylobacter upsaliensis, 2 Campylobacter coli, and 1 Campylobacter lari) isolated from 29 diarrheic and 22 diarrhea-free dogs. Percentages corresponding to 50% and 90% strain inhibition (MIC 50% and MIC 90%) were determined. The results show that erythromycin, enrofloxacin, and gentamicin can be recommended for the treatment of campylobacteriosis in dogs; this opens the possibility of their therapeutic use in human medicine.
INSECTS (ARTHROPODA: INSECTA) COLLECTED ON BOVINE FECES AFTER DIFFERENT TIMES OF FIELD EXPOSURE IN ITUMBIARA, GOIAS, BRAZIL
Authors: Marchiori C.H.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT The collection of insects in cattle dung deposited in pasture were observed from January to October 2001 in Itumbiara, Goias, Brasil. Cattle dung pats were exposed at a pasture for 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216 and 240 hours and were than taken to the laboratory separate from each other, for Diptera extraction. A total of 100 dung pats were exposed at pasture. A total of 3,229 Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) and 3,099 Diptera were collected. The most abundant species dipterous were: Palaeosepsis spp. and Sarcophagula occidua and coleopterous: Ataenius aequalis e Aphodius lividus. The periods of the highest population peak were: 24, 48 and 72 hours.
Implementação do Consórcio dos Cursos de Enfermagem Paulistas para o Teste de Progresso: relato de experiência
Authors: Dias Bruna Moreno , Silva Lúcia Marta Giunta da , Salvetti Marina de Góes , Toledo Vanessa Pellegrino , Tonhom Silvia Franco da Rocha , Duarte Marli Teresinha Cassamassimo , Irigoyen Beatriz Barco Tavares Jontaz , Protti-Zanatta Simone Teresinha , Gabriel Carmen Silvia
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da implementação do Consórcio dos Cursos de Enfermagem Paulistas para o Teste de Progresso. Método: Trata-se de relato de experiência da atuação do consórcio na elaboração e aplicação do Teste de Progresso para as Escolas de Enfermagem Públicas Paulistas nos anos de 2019, 2021 e 2022, com análise descritiva do processo de trabalho e dos resultados obtidos. Resultados: As atividades do consórcio estão estruturadas nas seguintes etapas: planejamento; revisão de temas; distribuição e solicitação de questões; capacitação de docentes; elaboração de questões; recepção de questões; seleção de questões; validação de questões; inscrição de estudantes; aplicação do teste; análise e divulgação de resultados. Participaram 57,3% dos estudantes matriculados. Houve predomínio de questões de média dificuldade e progressão gradual do nível de discriminação das questões, sendo que, em 2022, 82,5% foram consideradas adequadas. Considerações finais: O consórcio tem permitido a aplicação do teste de forma interinstitucional, com maior abrangência, acurácia e qualidade das questões. Por meio dessa experiência, espera-se fomentar a realização do teste de progresso em cursos de graduação em enfermagem em outros contextos.
Caring for children and families during the COVID-19 pandemic: innovations and changes experienced by nurses
Authors: Pegorin Talita Cristina , Angelo Margareth
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the experience of nurses working in pediatric units in the face of innovations and changes in the process of caring for children and families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, the objective is to understand the typical experience of nurses in this care. Method: Qualitative research, which involved the participation of 16 nurses from pediatric units of a public teaching hospital. The data were analyzed according to the theoretical-methodological framework of Alfred Schütz’s social phenomenology. Results: The participants’ reports generated the categories: the challenge of experiencing changes amid fear, the team’s adaptation to innovations and changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the expectation for care and the work process. Conclusion: The understanding of the nurses’ experience highlighted changes, team adaptations and expectations for the care of children and families, which, although permeated by learning, were experienced by ethical dilemmas and moral suffering for these professionals.
Indissociabilidade entre saúde pública, saúde planetária e processo de enfermagem: premissa para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Backes Dirce Stein , Halmenschlager Roseléia Regina , Cassola Talita Portela , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Hämel Kerstin , Costenaro Regina Gema Santini
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Objetiva-se conduzir reflexão teórica sobre a indissociabilidade entre saúde pública, saúde planetária e processo de enfermagem à luz do pensamento da complexidade, no intuito de contribuir para o desenvolvimento saudável e sustentável. Estudo de abordagem teórico-reflexiva que acessou fontes bibliográficas de autores contemporâneos que defendem a indissociabilidade entre saúde pública e saúde planetária e, paralelamente, conferem sustentação teórico-sistêmica ao processo de enfermagem, sob um viés crítico indutivo. Concebe-se o processo de enfermagem como fenômeno complexo, que compreende uma dinâmica interdependente, abordagens dialógicas, percepção crítico-reflexiva e liderança prospectiva. A reflexão teórica acerca do processo de enfermagem e o desenvolvimento sustentável suscita um olhar ampliado, contextualizado e interdependente sobre a atuação do profissional de enfermagem nos diversos contextos da saúde, a fim de não comprometer o bem-estar e a saúde ambiental.
Solanaceae na flora aquática e palustre do Recôncavo da Bahia, Brasil1
Authors: Jesus Rodrigo José Araújo de , Giacomin Leandro Lacerda , Aona Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Plantas com capacidade de submersão contínua ou periódica, pelo menos do sistema radicular, são consideradas aquáticas ou palustres. Parte dessas plantas pertence a Solanaceae, uma família de distribuição cosmopolita, com aproximadamente 97 gêneros e 2700 espécies, das quais, uma minoria encontra-se em ambientes sazonalmente inundados. Este trabalho objetivou realizar um levantamento e apresentar um tratamento taxonômico de espécies de Solanaceae ocorrentes em ambientes aquáticos e palustres no Recôncavo da Bahia. O material botânico foi coletado entre 2009 e 2023. Foram registradas 14 espécies distribuídas em cinco gêneros. São fornecidos ilustrações e comentários sobre as características diagnósticas, bem como mapa de distribuição na área de estudo. Solanum, o gênero mais diverso da família, é o mais representativo na área de estudo. Os dados obtidos até o momento, são muito importantes para elaborar estratégias de conservação destes ambientes e contribuir para a taxonomia dos grupos presentes nesses ecossistemas de água doce.
Flora da APA Serra Branca/Raso da Catarina (Estado da Bahia, Brasil): Cactaceae Juss.
Authors: Bezerra Diogo Silva , Gonzaga Diego Rafael , Conceição Adilva de Souza
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Cactaceae inclui cerca de 2.000 espécies com distribuição Neotropical. O levantamento florístico da Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra Branca/Raso da Catarina (APASB), Bahia, Brasil, inclui comentários sobre morfologia e taxonomia, ilustrações, dados sobre distribuição geográfica e fenologia, além de uma chave para os táxons estudados. Foram registradas dez espécies endêmicas para o Brasil, distribuídas em seis gêneros (Cereus Mill. [C. albicaulis (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb., C. jamacaru DC. subsp. jamacaru]; Harrisia Britton [H. adscendens (Gürke) Britton & Rose]; Melocactus Link & Otto [M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb.]; Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley [P. catingicola (Gürke) Byles & Rowley subsp. catingicola, P. pentaedrophorus (Cels) Byles & Rowley subsp. pentaedrophorus], Tacinga Britton & Rose [T. inamoena (K. Schum.) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy, T. palmadora (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy] e Xiquexique Lavor, Calvente & Versieux [X. gounellei (F.A.C.Weber) Lavor & Calvente subsp. gounellei e X. tuberculatus (Werderm.) Lavor & Calvente].
Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in public water supplies in Vitória, ES, Brazil
Authors: Keller Regina De Pinho , Santos Rodrigo , Covre Marcus Andrade , Coelho Edumar Ramos Cabral
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in raw, filtered, and chlorinated waters collected from two drinking water treatment plants (WTP A and WTP B). WTP A uses either direct filtration or flotation-filtration depending on the turbidity of raw water. WTP B has two independent treatment lines, a direct filtration and a conventional treatment line. Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts were concentrated by flocculation, identified by direct immunofluorescence microscopy and confirmed by DAPI staining and phase-contrast microscopy. In raw water, the occurrence of cysts was from 75 (WTP A) to 100% (WTP B) of the samples, and of oocysts from 66.6 (WTP A) to 83.3% (WTP B). Both protozoa were detected in water treated by direct filtration (cysts: < 0.27 to 20.0 cysts L-1; oocysts: < 0.48 to 22.5 oocysts L-1) and flotation-filtration (cysts: < 0.27 to 5.0 cysts L-1; oocysts: < 0.48 to 17.5 oocysts L-1). The absence of cysts and oocysts in chlorinated water does not exclude risks, as the limitations of concentration and identification techniques must be considered, given the low recovery rates, especially in water with low turbidity (15.5 – 72.7% of Giardia; 3.6 – 38.5% of Cryptosporidium). In the raw water samples from WTP A, a moderate correlation was observed between the protozoa, and these with the conventional parameters of water quality. In the raw water samples from WTP B, the correlation was insignificant. These results reinforce the importance of monitoring protozoa in water destined for public supply.