bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Majlis Ta’lim Dalam Membina Pemahaman Keagamaan Masyarakat Desa Keude Jeunieb Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Masrizal
Published: July 2022

Majelis Ta’lim merupakan wadah masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan mereka sendiri. Fenomena yang terjadi di desa keude Jeunieb kecamatan Jeunieb kabupaten Bireuen masyarakat mendapatkan pembinaan keagamaan rutin dalam seminggu sekali melalui Majlis Ta’lim. Namun pembinaan keagamaan mingguan tersebut sangat sedikit pengaruhnya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pembinaan keagamaan pada Majlis Ta’lim desa Keude Jeunieb kecamatan Jeunieb kabupaten Bireuen serta pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan keagamaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: metode pembinaan keagamaan yang diterapkan pada Majlis Ta’lim desa Keude Jeunieb kabupaten Bireun adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Metode ceramah digunakan disaat guru menerangkan materi pelajaran, sedangkan metode tanya jawab dilakukan setelah guru menerangkan materi pelajaran, ruang lingkup tanya jawab tidak dibatasi pada masalah yang sedang diajarkan. Pembinaan keagamaan pada Majlis Ta’lim desa Keude Jeunieb Kecamatan Jeunieb kabupaten Bireuen dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendidikan agama masyarakat, karena dengan dua metode tersebut dapat memberi pemahaman keagamaan kepada masyarakat mudah, sekaligus masyarakat dapat bertanya langsung kepada guru tentang hal-hal yang belum ia pahami, sehingga masyarakat memperoleh tambahan ilmu pengetahuan agama.
Manajemen Literasi Terhadap Pembudayaan Membaca di Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga
Authors: Ruslan Razali
Published: July 2022

Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga dalam menerapkan kultur literasi ini sudah berjalan dengan baik, baik dalam kegiatan pra pembelajaran, pemanfaatan perpustakaan dan masih banyak lagi upaya dalam meningkatkan minat membaca. Peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana manajemen literasi yang diterapkan dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga terhadap pembudayaan membaca. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini penelitian ini yang merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif dan sifatnya deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen Literasi Yang Diterapkan Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga Terhadap Pembudayaan Membaca: perencanaan, peorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi. Faktor Keberhasilan dan Kendala Dalam Manajemen Literasi Terhadap Pembudayaan Membaca di Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga adalah penyedian buku yang memadai, antusias santri dalam mengikuti kegiatan menulis dan dukungan public dan lingkungan literasi.
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Sesuai Standar Proses di MAN 4 Bireuen
Authors: Amiruddin
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui strategi  guru PAI   dalam  melaksanakan  pembelajaran sesuai standar proses di MAN 4 Bireuen, dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi guru PAI dalam  melaksanakan  pembelajaran sesuai standar proses di MAN 4 Bireuen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menujukkan adalah, bahwa strategi yang digunakan guru MAN 4 Bireuen dalam  melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai standar proses  yaitu keterampilan bertanya, memberi penguatan, mengadakan variasi, menjelaskan, membuka dan menutup pelajaran, membimbing diskusi kelompok kecil, mengelola kelas, serta mengajar kelompok kecil dan perorangan. Sedangkan faktor pendukung adalah adanya koordinasi yang baik dengan kepala sekolah, guru kelas dalam menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran. Lokasi yang cukup tenang, jauh dari keramaian kota, sekalipun sedikit dekat dengan kota, sehingga dapat membantu siswa belajar dengan tenang. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu terbatasnya waktu, waktu yang disediakan dalam pembelajaran PAI cuma dua jam dalam satu minggu, sedangkan Pembelajran sesuai standar proses itu memerlukan waktu yang sangt lama.
Model’s of Memory
Authors: Rahmawati
Published: July 2022

Memory merupakan penyimpanan informasi disetiap waktu yang dapat digunakan kembali saat ini dan masa yang akan datang. Tahapan-tahapan pada memory meliputi pengodean, penyimpanan, dan pemanggilan kembali. Adanya kemampuan untuk mengingat pada manusia menunjukkan bahwa manusia mampu untuk menyimpan dan menimbulkan kembali apa yang telah pernah dialaminya. Oleh karena itu segala macam aktifitas belajar tentu melibatkan memory dan segala macam proses belajar melibatkan aspek memory. Menurut Atkinson dan Shiffrin, memori dapat dibedakan menjadi memori sensorik, memori jangka pendek (short term memory) dan memori jangka panjang (long term memory). Pemprosesan informasi secara umum dimulai dari input suatu informasi (encoding) dilanjutkan dengan penyimpanan sensoris, penyaringan, pengenalan pola, tahap seleksi, memori jangka pendek dan memori jangka panjang. Didalam memori jangka pendek suatu informasi sudah dapat direspon, dan bila bisa dilanjutkan ke memori jangka panjang, informasi itu akan bersifat lebih permanen. Sistem memori terdiri dari memori episodi, memori semantic dan memori prosedural.
Eksistensi Madrasah Nizhamiyah Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mutia
Published: July 2022

Berdirinya madrasah merupakan tonggak baru dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan islam. Madrasah sudah menjadi fenomena yang menonjol sejak awal abad ke 11-12 (abad 5 H) khususnya ketika wazir bani saljuk, Nizam al-Mulk seorang penguasa Bani Saljuk mendirikan Madrasah Nizhamiyah di Baghdad. Madrasah ini berkembang di berbagai kota di wilayah kekuasaan Islam dan banyak menghasilkan ulama dan sarjana yang tersebar di negri-negri islam. Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya madrasah merupakan evolusi lembaga pendidikan islam, pendidikan Islam berawal dari Kuttab, kemudian berkembang pada pendidikan di makttab sampai masjid, masjid Khan yang dilengkapi dengan asrama bagi sisiwanya hingga sampai berkembang menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang disebut dengan madrasah. Lembaga Madrasah ini dianggap sebagai prototype (model) awal pembangunan lembaga pendidikan tinggi setelahnya.
Penetapan Jatuh Talak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Fiqh Syafi’iyah
Authors: Safrizal  , Karimuddin
Published: July 2022

Salah satu norma yang diatur di dalam hukum positif dan figh syafi’iyah adalah penetapan hukum talak, dalam penelitian ini penulis menjelaskan pandangan riil dari hukum positif Indonesia serti pandanga fiqih syafi’iyah dengan menganalisa beberapa dokumen dasar pijakan hukum dari hukum positif serta fiqh syafi’iyah terhadap keabsahan hukum talak tiga.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif bersifat deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang membandingkan dua atau lebih kejadian dengan melihat penyebabnya. Hasil analsis dapat diketahui bahwa penetapan talak  berpedoman kepada kompilasi hukum islam dimana talak baru diangggap sah apabila dilakukan di depan majlis hakim sesudah melalui proses pedamaian, sedangkan dalam fiqh syafi’iyah bahwa talak jatuh dimana dan kapan suami mengucapkannya. Dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada penetapan hukum tentang keabsahan talak yang diatur dalam hukum positif dengan hukum yang diatur dalam figh syafi’iyah.
Yemiş Kapanı Meydanı Sanduka Mezarı Arkeolojik ve Koruma – Sergileme Tekniği Açısından İnceleme
Authors: DOĞAN Umut Murat , GÜÇLÜTÜRK Avni Tarık
Published: July 2022

Edirne il merkezinde yer alan Selimiye Camii’nin batı yanındaki alanda yapılan çevre düzenlemesi çalışmaları sırasında bir adet taş sanduka mezar ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan kurtarma kazılarında, mezar içinde beş ayrı bireye ait iskeletler ve az sayıda arkeolojik bulgu elde edilmiştir. Bulgular üzerinde yapılan incelemeler, mezarın MS. III. Yüzyılın ilk yarısında kullanıldığını gösterir. Mezarın benzerleri Edirne çevresinde daha önce de bulunmuş ve aynı döneme tarihlenmiştir. Selimiye Külliyesi’nin yer aldığı tepedeki bu mezar ve yakın çevrede daha önce ortaya çıkarılan diğer mezar kalıntıları alanın en azından MS. III. Yüzyıldan sonra Hadrianopolis’in nekropol sahası içinde kaldığına işaret etmektedir. Bu mezarın, alandaki diğer taşınmaz kültür mirası örnekleri ile birlikte korunarak sergilenmesi kentin kültür peyzajı için son derece önemlidir. Ancak ne yazık ki yapılan çevre düzenlemesi çalışmaları kapsamında bu sanduka mezar kapatılmıştır
PengeIoIaan AIokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Di Kecamatan Sodonghilir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sobariah Yuni , Farida Ai Siti , Ichsana Nur Mohamad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengeIoIaan aIokasi dana desa yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan  bagaimana proses pengeloIaan  aIokasi dana desa di desa cukangjayaguna kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif,dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpuIan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolan  alokasi dana desa yang meIiputi perencanaan, peIaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban sudah mengikuti peraturan pedoman pelaksanaan PengeIoIaan aIokasi dana desa yang telah di atur dalam peraturan menteri daIam negeri dan perda Tasikmalaya. Namun dalam prosesnya/belum optimal secara keseluruhan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada tahap peIaksanaan pengelolaan ADD yang mana penggunaan dana alokasi dana desa belum sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksanaan pengeIoIaan aIokasi dana desa yang seharusnya penggunaan dana aIokasi dana desa 60% untuk pembiayaan publik seperti pembangunan fisik dan pemberdayaan. masyarakat dan 40% digunakan untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan namun fakta Di lapangan berbanding terbalik seperti di tahun 2020 tidak ada satupun pembangunan fisik yang didanai dari ADD melainkan hanya difokuskan pada bidang penyelenggaraan pemerintah saja
SOSYAL HARCAMALARA İLİŞKİN TOPLUMSAL ALGI BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: SANDALCI Ulvi
Published: July 2022

Toplumsal ihtiyaçların karşılanması devletin temel görevleri arasında yer almaktadır. Söz konusu ihtiyaçlar tarihsel süreç içerisinde ekonomik, sosyal, idari, mali vb. birçok faktöre bağlı olarak çeşitlenmiş ve genişlemiştir. Sosyal harcamalar, toplumsal ihtiyaçlar içerisinde kapsamı en fazla genişleyen kamu harcamalarının başında gelmektedir. Özellikle ikinci dünya savaşından sonra gelişen sosyal refah devleti anlayışına bağlı olarak birçok devlet sosyal nitelikli kamu hizmetlerini arttırmıştır. Bu durum da kamu harcamaları içerisinde sosyal harcamalara ayrılan payın artmasına neden olmuştur. Sosyal harcamaların payının artmasının bir diğer nedeni de savaş, ekonomik kriz ve salgın gibi olağanüstü dönemlerde sosyal hizmetlere olan ihtiyacın artmasıdır. Sosyal harcamaların bireylere doğrudan hitap etmesi ve toplumda karşılığını hemen bulması bu harcamaların önemini, etkinlik düzeyini ve verimliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda devlet tarafından yapılan sosyal harcamaların ne ölçüde bireylerin istek ve ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebildiği önem kazanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de yapılan eğitim, sağlık ve sosyal korumadan oluşan sosyal harcamalara ilişkin bireylerin algısını ölçerek bu harcamaların toplumsal ihtiyaçlara yönelik yapılıp yapılmadığını tespit emektir. Bu kapsamda TR33 Bölgesinde ikamet eden 562 bireye anket uygulanmış ve veriler SPSS 22 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre sosyal harcama algısı ortalamanın altındadır. Bununla birlikte eğitim ve gelir düzeyi arttıkça sosyal harcama algı düzeyi artmakta; yaş arttıkça sosyal harcama algı düzeyi azalmaktadır.
MÜŞTEREĞE DAYALI EŞ ÜRETİMİN (COMMONS-BASED PEER PRODUCTION) OLANAKLARI VE ZORLUKLARI
Authors: ALIŞKAN Yılmaz
Published: July 2022

Bu makalede müştereğe dayalı eş üretim modelinin olanakları ve zorlukları sorgulanmaktadır. Bu model bir taraftan internetin gelişimi sonucunda hacker toplulukları arasında ortaya çıkarken diğer taraftan gönüllü katılımcıların ürettiği ürünler sayesinde internetin yaygınlaşması da sağlanmıştır. Makalede dijital müşterek ve eş üretim vasıtasıyla üretilen ürünlerin kullanım ve mübadele değerleri ele alınmaktadır. Kapitalizmin günümüzde gönüllü emeğini kullanarak yeni bir hiper-sömürü sistemi yarattığı öne sürülmektedir. Özellikle iş zamanı ve boş zaman arasındaki sınırların bulanıklaşması ile gönüllülerin boş zamanda ürettikleri ürünler teknoloji kartelleri tarafından pazarda değer yaratmak için kullanılmaktadır. Üretilen bu değerin patronlar tarafından el konulması kimi araştırmacılar tarafından sömürü olarak nitelendirilmemektedir. Bu makale bu sürecin neden hiper-sömürü olarak nitelendirilmesi gerektiğini tartışmaktadır. Ayrıca çevrimiçi toplulukların yapısı ve topluluk üyelerinin karar alma süreçlerinde karşılaştıkları zorluklar dile getirilmektedir.
On Quasi-Conformally Flat Generalized Sasakian-Space Forms
Authors: YILDIZ Ahmet
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we classify quasi-conformally flat generalized Sasakian-space forms under the assumption that the characteristic vector field is Killing. Also we classify quasi-conformally Weyl-symmetric generalized Sasakian-space forms.
Internet Waste Management - The Intangible Waste & Its Impact on Carbon Footprints
Authors: Gupta Rachna
Published: July 2022

The growth and development of an economy is crucial in today’s times. With fast pace of technological advances all across the globe, the need for internet is an absolute necessity. Once which was considered crucial only for work is now flying high up the ladder and is required for all most everything. Be it live streaming for leisure, shopping, payments and transfers, re-creation, investments, hospitality and so on. The list is endless. With growing population & development in technology the telecom service providers have made sure to provide data services available in every corner of the world at throw away prices, making it an inevitable part of one’s life. The day is not far off when Internet shall find its place in Physiological Needs among the basic being food, clothing & shelter as quoted by Maslow in Needs Hierarchy Theory. To be true there is nothing wrong in updating oneself and using the available internet. But the problem is the amount of waste it generates which further adds to the carbon emissions creating another mode for environmental pollution. This paper wishes to create an awareness among the people about the waste created through internet and suggest ways to reduce it. For the purpose of the study exploratory research is conducted to enquire about the created waste through the means of internet and its implication on the environment and our lives. Key Words Internet Waste, Green Digital Economy, carbon emissions Internet Waste Management.
Single Phase Hybrid Cascaded H-Bridge and Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter with Capacitor Voltage Balancing
Authors: Biradar Ashish.V.
Published: July 2022

Abstract—In this paper a single-phase hybrid cascaded H- Bridge and Flying capacitor multilevel inverter with capacitor voltage balancing is proposed. Flying capacitor and cascaded H- Bridge multilevel inverters are the two main multilevel inverter topologies. Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters require separate DC sources, whereas flying capacitor multilevel inverters contain capacitors that require balancing of their voltages. So, a hybrid-topology inverter, comprising of single- phase five level flying capacitor and five level cascaded H-bridge inverter with their outputs connected in series so as to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) is developed. This method gives fast and good control with minimum acceptable amount of harmonics. The proposed system is being simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software. Index Terms— H-bridge, multilevel inverter, Flying capacitor multilevel inverter, Harmonics, Simulink software.
Use of Solar Energy for Energy Savings in Dairy Processing Industry
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: July 2022

Due to increase in population, there is a large demand for electricity in India and it is difficult to supply this required energy from conventional energy resources because of environmental constraints and scarcity of resources. The best alternative is to generate electricity from renewable energy sources such as solar and wind which are environmentally friendly and freely available in nature. Indian government is providing subsidies, in order to encourage the electricity generation from solar. According to the Ministry of new and renewable energy Government of India, Dairy industry is suggested as one of the most suitable industrial areas for the commercialization of solar energy. Major developments in this field will however take a long time to reach a commercially feasible level. Dairies have considerable advantages in that as they are high energy users with a relatively constant demand for electricity throughout the year. The use of solar energy which is more adaptable to the dairy can be effectively and directly utilized as alternative and supplement to the existing energy supply. In this paper study is carried out to find the opportunities for electrical energy generation from solar in dairy processing unit. [1] Keywords: Solar, Rooftop photovoltaic, PV system Design.
Dynamic and transient state analysis of islanded microgrid
Authors: Bepari Ayesha Ifra
Published: July 2022

Recent days have seen a high penetration of renewable energy resources bringing a drastic reformation of modern power system. The combined operation of renewable energy resources in power system introduced the concept of microgrid, which can efficiently satisfy the load demand in small scale power distribution. Under such circumstances microgrids are prone to several protection issues. Several topologies are incorporated to ensure protection in microgrid scenario. This paper proposes a proportional resonant based current controller which efficiently handles the protection issue under dynamic and transient state operation of microgrid. Several case studies are carried out in MATLAB Simulink environment and the results validated using proposed proportional resonant based microgrid model. Keyword – DERs, dynamic and transient state analysis, islanded microgrid, proportional resonant controller.
Modeling and Simulation of Mho Type Distance Relay for High Voltage Transmission Line Protection
Authors: Kumar Gowda Saichandra
Published: July 2022

Abstract-This paper describes the opportunity of implementing a model of a Mho type distance relay with three zones by using MATLAB/SIMULINK package. SimPowerSystem toolbox was used for detailed modeling of distance relay, transmission line and fault simulation. The proposed model was verified under different tests, such as fault detection which includes single line to ground (SLG) fault, double line fault (LL), double line to ground fault (LLG) and three phase fault, all types of faults were applied at different locations to test this model. The results show that the relay operates correctly under different locations for each fault type. Keywords- Distance relay, Single line to ground fault (L-G), Double line to ground (L-L-G), Line to Line fault (L-L), Three phase fault (L-L-L), MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Active Power Flow Control Using Phase Shifting Transformer and UPFC in AC Transmission Line
Authors: Patil Jayshree
Published: July 2022

Electrical power system is huge interconnected power system to meet the consumer demand without interruption and to maintain the stability, to utilize existing system to their maximum limit within stability limit of the system, to solve the congestion problem and improve the power flow in the line. Phase shifting transformer (PST) is used to control the active power flow in transmission line. This active flow control is obtained by adjusting phase angle of voltages at PST terminal. Unified power flow controller (UPFC) is facts device, it can control both the active and reactive power in transmission line by controlling the line parameter like voltage, phase angle and line impedance there by adjusting the line reactance in real time. The power system simulation model for PST and UPFC are developed in MATLAB. By simulating the model without PST and UPFC and then model with PST and UPFC is simulated to obtain the results. Results are compared for different loading condition to analyze the performance of the system with both the model. Keyword – PST, UPFC, Power flow control, active and reactive power, MATLAB/SIMULINK
IMPLEMENTATION OF A USER FRIENDLY ELECTRO-MECHANICAL CONOWEEDER FOR AGRICULTURAL APPLICATION
Authors: Dodmani Malatesh A
Published: July 2022

In today’s world everything is getting modernized. Agriculture fields are slowly destroying, and these lands are used for some other purpose. This is because the income from agriculture is less although the work involved is high. Most of the field work is done manually and so the farmers depend on the field workers for doing it. Because of the higher pay offered in other sectors like construction, workers prefer those jobs and so agricultural sector takes shortfall of manpower. This being the scenario, workers are not available for the works such as plucking out the unwanted grass and weeds growing in between the plants. It is very important to pluck out the grass and weeds to obtain fruitful results from the cultivation, as the grasses and weeds observe a part of nutrition given to the plants. Given the present situation, removing weeds becomes a costlier affair. To address this problem, this project proposes a simple, economical, and efficient machine to remove the weed, which would be operated by a single person – savings of labor as well as time. Keyword – Electromechanical Conoweeder, Solar Energy, simulink
Transmission Line Fault Detection Using Arduino
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: July 2022

Electric power systems are created to provide the maximum level of stability and dependability in the energy supply. A substation facility is a compact structure that houses transformers, switches, voltage regulators, and metering devices for controlling voltages and keeping an eye on circuits. Since the transmission lines used to transfer the power generated at the main stations hundreds of miles before it reaches the substations. The amount of power received at the substations may decrease due to a significant degree of power loss that may take place during the conveyance of the generated electricity. The main goal is to bypass the power and distribution transformers and ensure protection against damages brought on by overloading and defective situations like short-circuits and surges, among others. Current sensor is used in this situation to remedy the issue. Accurate fault location cuts down on the amount of time needed to fix damage, restore power, and lower costs. If a problem arises, the substation will be informed via the Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed initiative reduces business losses, damages to equipment, and improves power quality and reliability. Keywords: Aurdino, GSM module, Relay, LCD, Transmission Line.
IMPROVEMENT OF POWER QUALITY USING FUZZY BASED UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER
Authors: Kuragund Priyanka B
Published: July 2022

The Electricity is contemplated as the back bone for the industrial revolution and in order to conclave the meeting of both industrial and household needs electricity needs to be at a larger transmission. For this paving of the electricity and also regulating the issues which are cascading on the power system something Flexible need to be adapted. Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) has been a promising aspect in terms of the power system performance analysis. In this paper a comprehensive analysis on the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) which being one of the FACTS device is presented. Accordingly the UPFC for different cases is perceived using a Proportional Integral (PI) controller and a Fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The Fuzzy logic controller is introduced, developed by the MAMDANI method replacing PI controller on a transmission line under different power system operating conditions. MATLAB/SIMULINK was used in order to delineate the controller network. It was observed that the UPFC with the Fuzzy logic based control technique in lines of alleviating the power quality issues an superior performance than that of UPFC with the PI controller. It could be concluded that the Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for mitigating the issues of power quality. Keywords— Flexible Alternating current transmission systems (FACTS), Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC), Proportional integral, fuzzy logic, MATLAB/SIMULINK, Power system, Power Quality.
Design of PFC with Buck Boost Converter for Plug- In Electric Vehicles and Battery Charging Applications
Authors: Begum Ruksana
Published: July 2022

The wireless charging system working principle is same as transformer. It consists of transmitter and receiver, the AC supply is converted into high frequency alternating current, which is supplied to transmitter coil. Then it produces an alternating magnetic field which cuts the receiver coil and the receiver coil generates AC power output. The important thing in the wireless charging system is to maintain the resonance frequency between transmitter and receiver in order to make it effective. With the high modernization and electrification of industry, people now have a higher requirement for the power quality. For instance, personal computers, electronic devices, cell phones, they each has a basic requirement for power quality. Because of the wide application of power electronic devices, there are reactive power and harmonics in the power grid. The main research content of this paper is the design of boost power factor correction circuit and design of its control system. So we can conclude that the existence of harmonic current pollute power grid so much and we have to take some actions to eliminate or restrain harmonic current. Index terms- PFC, Buck Boost, MATLAB, Electric Vehicle, THD
Congestion Management by Phase Shifting Transformer Using Fuzzy Logic Control.
Authors: Devadi Sanaparveen A
Published: July 2022

This paper introduces Fuzzy logic to the control of phase shifting transformer. Phase shifting transformer is already installed FACTS device in many major countries. It is used for power transfer improvement, reducing cost of transmission system, congestion management, improves stability and many more. In this paper congestion management is discussed using MATLAB software. As load on power transformers is increasing and some transformer gets power congestion. This burden can be taken care by phase shifting transformer and by using Fuzzy logic the controlling of phase shifting transformers is optimized. Keywords— Power Controllers(PC), Fuzzy logic, Phase shifting transformer (PST)
Physical Modeling of Battery and Electric Vehicle
Authors: Begum Shafiya
Published: July 2022

Abstract—Electric vehicles are one of the trending and Emerging technologies nowadays. The advent of electric vehicles has called for an improvement in total energy usage and generation. Batteries are applied in many high-power applications and play a vital role in Electric Vehicle Design. Mathematical models are suitable for initial experiments, analyzing, or making significant engineering decisions. Simulation gives us the virtual image of the real-time situation before the actual design. In this paper, Modeling of batteries and Physical Modeling of Electric vehicles were carried out, and the Parameters of the Battery were analyzed through simulation. Thermal Analysis of Li-ion battery is done by COMSOL Software. Keywords-Electric Vehicle, simulation, Battery model, Physical Modeling of EV
Power Quality Assessment & Mitigation of Grid Integrated PV System in Distribution Network
Authors: Vishwanath Sulibhavi
Published: July 2022

the need for electrical energy has become increasingly important. With the advancement of technology, computer and telecommunication networks, railway networks, banking, post offices, and life support systems are only a few examples of applications that cannot function without electricity. At the same time these applications demand qualitative energy. Thus, this Paper Presents the Integration of PV (renewable sources) into the existing grid to meet rising demand of electricity without stress on conventional power plant. Thereby, reducing greenhouse gases emissions to environment and this paper also presents D- STATCOM model to mitigate major power quality issues like Voltage Sag & Swell. In This paper, the design and performance of the D-STATCOM Control strategy were examined and simulated in this work utilizing the MATLAB Simulink environment. Keywords—Integration of Photovoltaic (PV), Voltage Sag & Swell, Phase Locked Loop (PLL), Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), D-STATCOM.
A Hybrid Approach To Water Pumping System
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: July 2022

Electricity is one of the most important part of people’s lives in today’s world. The electricity is generated majorly by either hydro power plant, thermal power plant, or nuclear power plant etc. This generated power is distributed to the consumers by various companies and the consumers will have to pay to the power consumed according the pricing listed by the companies. Sometimes there will also be a problem of power cut which may affect the daily life of people. The backbone of India is agriculture and hence the farmers require quite large amount of power. But the farmers sometimes have to face issues of power cut or huge amount of electricity bills. In this paper we provide solution to these major problems faced by many farmers and also general public. In this paper we explain about how we can utilize natural sources i.e., solar and wind energy to solve these problems. In this paper we attempt to make a project which utilizes both solar and wind energy. The solar panel and the wind mill convert light and mechanical energy respectively to electrical energy. This obtained electrical power will be in dc and is converted to ac with the help of an inverter then stepped-up with a transformer and give to the ac load. Keywords—Solar Panel, Water Pump, Wind Turbine, Inverter, Step-up Transformer
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF PMDC MOTOR FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE.
Authors: Chalawadi Vishwanath
Published: July 2022

Growing of the country and rising in the cost of fuel, the universe is taking step towards the methods for transport. Most important is battery based electric vehicles and also cell based electric vehicles. In this work author will discussed About the basics about electric vehicle, vehicle fabrication condition, force calculation for the electric vehicle, selection of motor for the EV application, designing the motor to get the rating of the motor and also author will expressed this work in mat lab simulation software as well as hardware model values of both are compared and analyzed. Keywords— Motion and dynamic equations for vehicle Vehicle design calculations, PMDC motor; electric vehicle, Mat lab simulation.
An Analysis of the Millennial Generation's Understanding of the Sovereign Gold Bond, A Key Long-Term Gold Instrument for the Indian Economy
Authors: Barai Dixita
Published: July 2022

India is the world’s second largestgold consumer (≈800 tons), yet the country’s inability to produce enough gold has resulted in a hefty gold import bill. With the rise in Imports, India began to experience Current Account Deficit. AfterSeveral failures,GoI launched two Innovative Scheme: TheGold Monetization Scheme and the Sovereign Gold Bond. RBI issues Sovereign Gold Bonds through various authorized intermediaries at gold price. This Bond has immense future growth and it’s a win-win situation for both investors and the Indian Economy. Thepresent study examines the Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of five gold investment avenues, namely Physical Gold (Bullion, Jewelry), Gold ETFs, Digital Gold and Sovereign Gold Bond, to identify high-yielding investments under different gold schemes.It also examines the Millennial Generations’understanding of Sovereign Gold Bondsparticularly in the state of Odisha. The findings of this research will be beneficial to all stakeholders those who are contemplating gold as hedging asset/profitable investment. Keyword: Gold, Sovereign Gold Bond, CAGR, Odisha State, Indian Economy
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing pada UMKM Marning Jagung Bapak Nuhadi
Authors: Ridho Naufal Haydar , Sijabat Yacobo Perdamaian
Published: July 2022

The development of increasingly modern and sophisticated technology, causing increasingly fierce business competition, especially in the MSME sector in the food industry, makes business owners must be able to choose what kind of strategy will be carried out to encourage business development and be able to win the competition that occurs. The purpose of this study was to analyze marketing strategies to increase competitiveness in MSMEs corn marning Mr. Nuhadi. In this study, the author uses the SWOT analysis method. Data collection techniques in this study are surveys and interviews to collect data for MSME owners. The results of this study are MSME Mr. Nuhadi by conducting a SWOT analysis, the strategy that will be used is to increase business capital through programs provided by the government to add adequate tools and machines to continue to maintain product quality and maintain product image in the community. In order to meet market needs, the existing production scale will be added.
PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN POIN OF SALES (POS) SYSTEM SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PADA UMKM WARUNG TEGAL KHARISMA BAHARI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Laksono Rudi , Gultom Junias Robert
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan digital marketing dan point of sale sebagai Strategi Pengembangan pada UMKM Warung Tegal Kharisma Bahari di Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analitikal dengan SWOT (Strenghths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) sebagai alat analisis. Faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal juga merupakan bagian dari identifikasi serta analisis strategi dan menganalisis SWOT.  Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dilakukan terhadap 4 kepala toko warteg Kharisma Bahari ditemukan bahwa Faktor eksternal yang menjadi kunci; faktor peluang (saluran pemasaran digital yang masih luas melalui medsos maupun web, potensi pembukaan cabang yang mudah, Brand Awarness serta inventory yang mudah diakses); ancaman (harga yang cukup ketat dari pesaing, tumbuhnya kompetitor baru dengan cepat, munculnya konsumen fiktif, penggunaan hosting yang aman) Pada faktor internal yang dapat di identifikasi ; kekuatan (harga sangat terjangkau, pengelola keuangan akurat, konten gambar yang menarik, gratis ongkos kirim, sumber daya manusia yang cukup kompeten); kelemahan (jumlah pesanan yang cenderung sama tiap bulan, calon konsumen yang takut tertipu, banyak konsumen yang sudah memesan lalu membatalkan, belum ada tim khusus untuk digitalisasi, minimnya waktu pelatihan digitalisasi). Hasil analisis strategik penggunaan digital marketing dan point of sale yang telah dilakukan menggunakan matrik Internal Eksternal (IE) posisi pengembangan UMKM warteg kharisma bahari berada pada kuadran I pada wilayah grow and build.  Strategi pengembangan akan berfokus kepada (1) Melakukan pembaharuan pada konten secara sustainable, efektif dan efisien, (2) Penggunaan media social dan web design  sebagai perluasan sarana  pemasaran (3) Meningkatkan kompetensi karyawan terhadap digitalisasi.
PEMODELAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA PEMDA DALAM MENAIKKAN PENDAPATAN PAJAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA WISATA DAN KOTA BISNIS
Authors: Bakar Abu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif   yang memfokuskan diri pada pengukuran kinerja pengumpulan  pendapatan pajak yang berasal dari hotel, restoran dan hiburan dalam perspektif Pendapatan  Asli Daerah Pemda Bandung dan Pemda DKI Jakarta. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh pendapatan pajak, restoran dan  hiburan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah,  Kedua bagaimana pertumbuhan Pendapatan pajak hotel, restoran dan hiburan pemda Bandung dan DKI Jakarta, dan bagaimana perbandingan  kenaikan  pendapatan pajak antara Pemda Bandung dan DKI Jakarta serta bagaimana pengukuran kinerja pengumpulan ketiga jenis pajak.  Hasil penelitian  menujukan terjadi pengaruh secara simultan antara ketiga jenis pendapatan pajak  dengan  pendapatan asli daerah tetapi tidak  semua dalam keadaan positif.  DKI Jakarta  selalu mengumpulkan  pendapatan  pajak yang  lebih tinggi dari Pada Pemda Bandung. Pengumpulan pajak yang lebih tinggi  oleh Pemda DKI ternyata  tidak menyebabkan  rasio sumbangan yang besar terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan  Kinerja pengumpulan pendapatan Pajak Pemda Bandung Lebih baik daripada DKI Jakarta  dalam pendapatan pajak hotel dan restoran serta Hiburan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian dari  sebelumnya dan sejalan dengan beberapa penelitian  yang dilakukan oleh Filomena Lumur dan Putu Diah Asrida, Ida Bagus Agastya dan Brahmana Wijaya  serta I Ketut Sudiana, Zainul Fikri  dan Ronny Malavia Mardani  serta Ni Nyoman Suartini Made Suyana Utama.
Diversity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the mangrove patches of reclaimed Sunderbans, West Bengal, India
Authors:   West Bengal State University, North 24 Parganas, Barasat, Kolkata-700126, Bakra Damayanti
Published: July 2022

Ants are highly diverse social insects distributed in every terrestrial habitat except the north and south poles. Even though they are a dominant group in the mangrove ecosystem the study of ant diversity in Sunderbans mangrove, the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem is yet to start. The objective of this study was to understand the ant diversity in mangrove patches in the villages of Indian Sunderbans. Ants were collected from the reclaimed areas of Indian Sunderbans. Total of 35 species, 21 genera of ants belonging to 5 subfamilies were found in this study. The highest number of species was found in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Dilobocondyla gasteroreticulatus reported first time from West Bengal. Ant species Paratrechina longicornis, Crematogaster spp., Monomorium spp, Camponotus spp. and Tetraponera rufonigra were the most abundant species in the mangrove habitat. Most of the ants were found from the mangrove associate plant, Excoecaria agallocha. The ant species diversity index in this study is moderate (H'= 2.37), while the evenness index classified as moderate (E =0.5), and no species of ants dominate this area (D = 0.1).
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PENTA HELIX STAKEHOLDER DALAM MENGATASI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Jumaah Siti Hidayatul , Dewi Dhea Candra , Kartini Fitriah , Benita Novinaz
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana upaya penanganan Covid-19 oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Timur dilihat dari perspektif collaborative governance dengan pendekatan penti helix stakeholder. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan perangkat metode deskriptif. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governance berbasis pendekatan penta helix stakeholder dalam penanganan Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan cukup baik. Indikator struktur jaringan dari sisi keterlibatan aktor sudah memenuhi aspek penta helix, yang terdiri dari pihak pemerintah, swasta, akademisi, organsisasi/komunitas, dan media. Sementara dari sisi sinergitas melalui aspek komunikasi dan koordinasi juga menunjukkan hasil yang baik, meskipun komunikasi dan koordinasi yang dibangun belum melibatkan penta helix sacara keseluruhan. Indikator komitmen terhadap tujuan menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi yang dibangun sudah berdasarkan komitmen pada tujuan bersama, yang mana tujuan tersebut tertuang secara jelas melalui Pedoman Penanganan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Indikator  kepercayaan masih menunjukkan hasil yang belum maksimal, sebab kepercayaan lebih banyak hanya dibangun oleh aktor penta helix dari pihak pemerintah. Indikator dampak sementara sudah cukup baik, sebab dilihat dari ketercapaian laju Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang hanya berada pada posisi ke 5 dari seluruh Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di NTB.
WFH WLB And Their Effects On Employees’ Performance During The Pandemic Era: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Fahrizal , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit almost all countries, including Indonesia. COVID-19 has had a huge impact on the entire community, especially employees. One of the impacts that occurred was the implementation of Work from Home (WFH), this was done as an effort to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19. However, the direct effect that occurred was that employees faced several conflicts such as stress, frustration and imbalances in life. On this basis, researchers want to know the role given by work life balance on employee performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a study of the literature which is based on studies of previous studies that match the criteria for the same research variables. The results obtained in this study are work life balance by applying flexible time, increasing job satisfaction, and also to increase employee self-control which is predicted to improve the performance of employees who apply WFH.
Evaluating Southeast Sulawesi’s Department of Human Resource Development Apparatus’ Education and Training Programs
Authors: Malesa Malesa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find information about the implementation of the Education and Training (Diklat) program at the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses the Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM). This study uses a qualitative method with a population of social situations at the Human Resources Development Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province, Regency and City with a sample of 24 informants from the province and 60 regencies and cities. The data analysis results show that: 1) the quality of the implementation of education and training programs for the apparatus is in accordance with the implementation of tasks that have been required by the institution; 2) the results of performance achievements show various responses from each informant; 3) the implementation of the Education and Training program at the Provincial BPSDM has reached the standard, while the Regency and City have not yet reached the standard; 4) Influential factors in the implementation of the education and training program are supported through the provision of infrastructure, widyaiswara/resources/trainers, methods, evaluation and follow-up. The findings recommend that institutions need to provide the necessary infrastructure, allocate APBD funds, competency-based curriculum, and post-training alumni follow-up activities.
The Analysis Of Slang Words Used In “The Boss Baby” Movie Script
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: July 2022

One of the language variations used by many people is slang. Slang is one of language variations in sociolinguistics used by society to interact each other. In this study, the author analyse the slang words used in The Boss Baby movie script. The purposes of this research are: 1) To know the types of slang words used by the characters in The Boss Baby movie; and 2) To know the reasons why the characters use some slang words in The Boss Baby movie. The author used the theory of slang words and the reasons by Eric Partirdge to answer the problem of the research. This research is descriptive qualitative and used the documentation method in collecting the data. The author discovered that there are three types of slang words used in the movie: Public house slang (kid, buddy, guys), medical slang (suck) and society slang (yeah, dad, dob, gonna, gotcha, fiflty, mommy, nada, cool, a-s-a-p, punk, bummer, gotta, wanna, guts, sweetie). Meanwhile, the reasons why the movie characters use slang words are to show or induce either friendliness, to be brief, to ease social intercouse, to sheer high spirit, to reject and to lessen the awkwardness.
The Analysis of Einar’s Gender Identity in “The Danish Girl” by David Ebershoff
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to discover LGBT has become the most potential threat to the existence of sexual identity. In some religious countries, LGBT which stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender will give complicated conflicts. It raises the pros and cons in the society. This study investigates LBGT as the unfamiliar issues in societies as reflected in The Danish Girl by David Ebershoff. This issue sometimes becomes ‘scourge’ because it against the principle of certain religion. LGBT is considered to violate the nature to which has been given by God. This issue is a ‘scourge’ in some societies groups. Meanwhile, it is often discussed by certain institutions supporting LGBT.  This study is a qualitative research which applies Harry Benjamin’s theory of transsexual related to gender studies. The results reveal that 1) Einar Wegener is described as a man who has feminine tendency, submissive, inferior and emotional, 2) there are internal conflicts such as Einar’s having less confident in wearing man’s clothes, being sexually attracted to the same gender and struggling for identity determination, 3) Having the presence of finding identity, Einar has solution for his identity how to be a real woman by genital surgery.
The Use Of Planning On Employees’ Performance At The Dprd Secretary Office In Medan
Authors: Thoibah Wahdatun , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: July 2022

Planning is the process of achieving organizational goals, in order to achieve the goal of developing an organizational work activity plan. The budget is very important to do in order to be able to finance all the needs of the program that is run and its realization can be in accordance with the set budget. Meanwhile, performance is what is done and what is not done by the employee is the work that has been achieved by the employee. The purpose of this study was to determine the function of budget planning on the achievement of employee performance at the Secretariat of the DPRD City of Medan. In this study the author uses a qualitative research approach. Analyzing research data using primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques in the form of observations and interviews obtained from the Medan City DPRD Secretariat Office in 2021 show that the planning function towards the achievement of employee performance is positive and significant to the achievement of employee performance at the Medan City DPRD Secretariat Office.
Social Media Phenomena with Negative Contents
Authors: Siahaan Chontina , Iswari Laras Nadiananda , Sinambela Nova Betriani
Published: July 2022

Social media is very trending used among teenagers to communicate. The information contained is not only in a positive form but is conveyed also in negative forms such as sexual harassment. The study's problem is to find out why teens are sexually harassed through social media. The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of sexual abuse committed by adolescents and how to overcome them. Research methods are qualitatively descriptive with critical paradigms. The informant of this study is a teenagers as perpetrators and victims of sexual abuse. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study suggest that sexual harassment is highly likely to occur in public spaces, specifically through social media. Perpetrators are very easy to publish negative information with the aim of arousing martyrdom. Such information is like teasing the victim both in the comments field, sending negative images, and making video calls by showing physical forms that lead to pornographic elements. The occurrence of sexual harassment through social media certainly has an impact on high levels of fear and anxiety for victims. The recommendation in this study is that it is necessary to educate teenagers as the next generation of the nation to be smart in using social media with positive content.