bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bayesian Statistics for Study Population Statistics and Demography
Authors: Alfassa Achmad Isya
Published: March 2024

Bayesian statistics is a method that belongs to the realm of statistical science which is based on the rules of the science of chance or probability. The Bayesian method is also used in carrying out projection analysis to see a picture of future conditions. This research was conducted to show the relationship between Bayesian Statistics and Demographic and Population Statistics Studies. The results of Bayesian Statistics can be used in the study of Population Statistics and Demography to carry out analysis with previous data and to find out and predict a picture of future conditions to determine the right policies, especially in analyzing population projections, population indicators and other demographics.
Factors Causing Income Concentration in Nepal (a case study of eighteen urban centres)
Authors: Bohara Alok , Thapa Bijaya
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Tribhuvan University Pioneering Higher Education in the History of Nepal
Authors: Karna Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2024

As per the requirement of changes in higher education to meet the global challenges in the different time beings, Nepal has been witnessing the formal education planning since 1955 and especially the high level education commission since 1983 with various updates in every step. Historically, Tribhuvan University (TU) is the only central and the eldest university of Nepal which carries about eighty percent weight of higher education and its activities are demonstratively a sample for other universities of Nepal. Currently, Nepal has seventeen universities and still there are many in the pipeline. Despite having many sources of higher education in Nepal, the brain drain is a major problem here. This research article consults different book, websites, report and the relevant recent media sources to make a true sense of the qualitative research. A historical brief study of higher education of Nepal, the planner and the stake-holders will get insights for quality education so that the universities like TU will retain its glorious image again.
Historical Dimensions of the 9/11 Attacks in America
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: March 2024

The causes of the September eleven attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon—the financial and military powers of the United States of America respectively—have been manifold. The inquiry into the historical veracities demonstrates that political, cultural and ideological have been the primary foundations of the conflict between the Americans and the perpetrators of the horrific incidents that took lives of many and left uncountable number of people traumatized. This paper investigates into the potential causes of the tragedy based on the secondary data from different scholarly writings of the post-9/11 attacks. The findings exhibit whatever the reasons have been of the attacks is traumatic and can trigger the clash between Western and Islamic civilizations at any momentum. Since the origin of divergence between the Western countries and the Middle Eastern nations lies in the political history that draws the line between these two civilizations which have collided against each other at different phases. The 9/11 attacks on the icons of American economy and militarism have not taken place in vacuum. Rather there have been diverse factors that led both Osama bin Laden—the commander-in-chief of Al-Qaeda and the Americans in general and the mainstream Americans in particular. The tragedy was the apex of their clash as perceived in the history of human civilization.
राणाकालमा मुलुकी बन्दोवस्त अड्डाको संक्षिप्त सिंहावलोकन
Authors: Gautam Murari Krishana
Published: March 2024

नेपालको इतिहासमा १४–१५ सेप्टेम्बर १८४६ ई. १ को मध्यरात कोतपर्व जस्तो दुःखान्तकारी भयानक दुर्घटना घट्यो । यो घटनाले जंगबहादुर कुँवर नेपालको राजनीतिमा उदाए । उनले राणाशासनको जग बसाले । कोतको पटाङ्गिनीबाट बसेको राणशासनको जग १०४ वर्षसम्म कायम रह्यो । त्यसैले यो घटनालाई नेपालको इतिहासमा एउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण युगान्तकारी घटनाको रूपमा चित्रण गरिन्छ । राणाशासन एकात्मक, केन्द्रीकृत, निरंकुश, जहानियाँ र हुकुमी तन्त्रमा आधारित थियो । प्रशासनिक संगठन र त्यसका संरचनाहरू श्री ३ प्राइमिनिस्टरको मातहतमा रहने गरी सुनिश्चित गरिएका हुन्थे । केन्द्रिय, जिल्ला स्तरीय एवं स्थानीय स्तरका सबै प्रशासनिक निकायहरूमा राणा परिवार तथा उनीहरूका नजिकका वफादार नातेदारहरूको एकाधिकार कायम रहने गर्दथ्यो । शक्तिको अत्यधिक केन्द्रिकरण र अधिकाधिक अधिकार प्रयोग गर्न राणा प्राइमिनिस्टर सधँै प्रयत्नशील रहने गर्दथे । राष्ट्रिय हितभन्दा पारिवारिक हित र समृद्धिमा देशको ढुकुटी दुरूपयोग भैरहेको थियो । राणाकालीन प्रशासनिक व्यवस्थामा मुलुकी बन्दोवस्त अड्डा वृहत क्षेत्राधिकार कायम रहेको निकै शक्तिशाली प्रशासनिक निकाय थियो । यसले वर्तमानको गृहमन्त्रालय जस्तै किसिमका आन्तरिक शान्ति सुरक्षादेखि देशको प्रशासनिक संयन्त्रलाई चुस्त दुरुस्त राख्न महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्दथ्यो । त्यतिमात्र नभएर मुलुकका आर्थिक क्षेत्रका विषयहरूलाई दृष्टिगत गरेर कार्य गर्ने जिम्मेवारी दिइएको थियो । चन्द्रशम्शेरको समयमा यो अड्डा अझ शक्तिशाली संरचना बन्न पुगेको थियो ।
Menjaga Kewaspadaan Digital: Melawan Berita Hoax dan Menyuarakan Kebijaksanaan di Media Sosial
Authors: Misdiyanto Misdiyanto , Handayani Dwi Iryaning , Kartini Dwi Putri , Suhandini Yustina
Published: March 2024

Literasi digital tidak hanya sebatas dapat menggunakan media, tetapi lebih pada kemampuan menganalisis, mengevaluasi atau menilai informasiyang didapat. Melalui literasi digital maka informasi yang didapat di media tidak langsung disebarluaskan sebelum dianalisis atau dinilai kebenarannya. Oleh karena itu, penting memiliki kecakapan dalam literasi digital agar memiliki kemampuan bijak dalam bermedia sosial.  Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam literasi digital dan bijak bermedia social. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan di Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo telah memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap literasi digital,  hal ini terbukti dalam evaluasi pemahaman materi terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata peserta sebesar  21 point. Disamping itu antusias peserta pada saat menerima materi dan keaktifan peserta dalam berdiskusi. Dengan demikian adanya peningkatan pemahaman literasi digital dapat menjadi solusi dalam mencegah informasi palsu yang beredar di masyarakat dan bijak dalam menyaring informasi sebelum membagikan.
Perbedaan Orientasi Masa Depan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Penerima KIP-K dan Non KIP-K di Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Amalia Ika , Suzanna Ella , Junita Nursan , Pratama Muhammad Yoga , Aina Izzatush Shafa
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan merupakan bagian penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan sosial dalam rangka meningkatkan kreativitas dan kemampuan sehingga dapat mencapai tujuannya melalui keterampilannya. Berdasarkan tahapan perkembangannya, mahasiswa yang menempuh pendidikan tingkat akhir digolongkan pada usia dewasa awal yang memiliki tugas perkembangan yang berkaitan dengan masa depan yaitu dalam hal karir, pendidikan, dan pernikahan/ pembentukan keluarga. Tahap perkembangan ini berkaitan dengan orientasi masa depan. Orientasi masa depan seseorang berbeda-beda baik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir penerima KIP-K maupun non KIP-K. ada yang berfokus pada segi pekerjaan, pendidikan atau pada kehidupan pribadinya. Hal ini membawa kekhasan tersendiri baik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir penerima KIP-K maupun Non KIP-K di Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan orientasi masa depan mahasiswa tingkat akhir penerima KIP-K maupun Non KIP-K di program Studi Psikologi Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode komparasi. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji T- test yang melibatkan 63 mahasiswa. Hasil Analisis penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan Orientasi Masa Depan mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir penerima KIP-K maupun Non KIP-K di program Studi Psikologi Universitas Malikussaleh.
Sharad Joshi's contribution to Hindi satire
Authors: Malethia Sangeeta
Published: March 2024

Satire is a serious analysis of the reality related to contemporary life and is also a medium for its revelation. Good satire is the best form of sympathy. There is an undercurrent of compassion in meaningful satire. The word satire gives two meanings. The meaning of a sarcasm is to move away from Abhidha Lakshna to a consonant sound like - calling a millionaire a Lankapati and saying that today's Lankapatis are worshiped like Ayodhyapatis. The words Lankapati and Ayodhyapati start giving new meaning in this sentence apart from their popular meaning. Then the matter becomes something else. The second meaning of satire is the philosophy of deformity. It highlights our faults, shortcomings and weaknesses. According to Dr. Ramkumar Verma, satire is creating humor by distorting an object with a view to attack. According to Sharad Joshi, until the world improves, this satire will continue to be written.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

व्यंग्य समकालीन जीवन से जुडे यथार्थ का गंभीर विश्लेषण है और उसके उद्घाटन का माध्यम भी है। अच्छा व्यंग्य सहानुभूति का सबसे उत्कृष्ट रूप होता है। सार्थक व्यंग्य में करुणा की अन्तर्धारा होती है। व्यंग्य शब्द दो अर्थ देता है। एक व्यंग्य का अर्थ है अभिधा लक्षणा से हटकर व्यंजनाध्वनि जैसे - करोड़पति को लंकापति कहते हुए ऐसा कहना कि आज के लंकापति अयोध्या पति की तरह पूजे जाते हैं। लंकापति और अयोध्यापति प्रचलित शब्द अर्थ से हटकर इस वाक्य में नया अर्थ देने लगते हैं। तो बात कुछ और ही बन जाती है। व्यंग्य का दूसरा अर्थ है विरूपता दर्शन यह हमारे दोषों को खामियों को, दुर्बलताओं को उभारकर सामने रखता है। डॉ. रामकुमार वर्मा के अनुसार आक्रमण करने की दृष्टि से वस्तु को विकृत कर उससे हास्य उत्पन्न करना ही व्यंग्य है। शरद जोशी के अनुसार जब तक दुनिया नहीं सँवरती यह व्यंग्य लिखा ही जाता रहेगा।

Keywords: शरद जोशी, व्यंग्य, समकालीन, साहित्य।
Sense of era in the fiction of Pandey Bechan Sharma ‘Ugra’
Authors: Bala Renu
Published: March 2024

Pandey Bechan Sharma 'Ugra', representative of the Signature multidimensional art of Hindi literature, had a bitter experience of the country's subjugation, independence, communalism, serious social evils like sexual problems, evil practices, stereotypes and party politics of the country. You have used your writing in all genres of literature and your language style is rich and effective with accuracy. You accepted the multidimensional nature of the era in which you lived as per your understanding. The realization of the times is achieved only when the current progress and tradition are coordinated and a new direction is given to the society. Every society has its own understanding and that understanding rejects and accepts the beliefs to some extent.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

हिन्दी साहित्य की बहुआयामी कला के प्रतिनिधि हस्ताक्षर पाण्डेय बेचन शर्मा ‘उग्र‘ ने देश की पराधीनता, स्वाधीनता, साम्प्रदायिकता, गंभीर सामाजिक बुराइयाँ जैसे- यौन समस्याएँ, कुरीतियाँ, रूढ़ियाँ एवं देश की दलगत राजनीति का कटु अनुभव किया। आपने साहित्य की सभी विधाओं में अपनी लेखनी चलाई तथा आपकी भाषा-शैली यथार्थता से युक्त समृद्व एवं प्रभावोत्पादक है। आप जिस युग में रहे उसके बहुआयामी स्वरूप को अपने बोध के अनुसार ग्रहण किया। युगबोध तभी पूर्णता को प्राप्त होता है जब वर्तमान प्रगति और परम्परा दोनांे का समन्वय स्थापित कर समाज को नई दिशा दें। प्रत्येक समाज का अपना बोध होता है और वह बोध मान्यताओं को अस्वीेकार और कुछ सीमा तक स्वीकार करता है।

Keywords: हिन्दी साहित्य, कथा साहित्य, पाण्डेय बेचन शर्मा, युगबोध।
Effect of Capital Structure on Financial and Social Performance of Indian MFIs: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dhiman Saloni , Suri Gunmala , Kaur Rupinder Bir
Published: March 2024

Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) play a crucial role in financial inclusion and social empowerment, with funding sources significantly influencing their overall performance. Despite existing research efforts on the relationship between capital structure and the performance of MFIs, a notable gap remains in the literature, particularly concerning Indian MFIs. This study aims to address this void by examining the influence of capital structure on the financial and social performance of Indian MFIs. The study aims to assess the effect of capital structure on financial and social performance through a systematic literature review of 20 articles using Scopus and Google Scholar. Network analysis and systematic literature review methodologies, employing tools such as Bibliometrix and VOSviewer, were used to scrutinize the selected records. Findings reveal inconclusive outcomes on the effect of capital structure on MFIs' performance, specifically in the heterogeneous context of India, highlighting that while Indian MFIs utilize debt financing to expand services, it may elevate credit risk and non-performing assets, negatively impacting overall performance. The empirical results can guide MFIs in optimizing their capital structures for financial self-sufficiency, enabling better services for underserved populations. The study underscores the need for more empirical analyses, incorporating additional variables and a broader range of MFIs, to enhance reliability and provide actionable recommendations for financing structures and diversified funding sources.
Exploring the Association between Entrepreneurial Intentions and Personality Traits in University Students of Punjab: Emotional Intelligence as a Moderator
Authors: Kaur Kanwal Roop , Kaur Navjot , Kaur Rupinder Bir
Published: March 2024

Interest in entrepreneurial intention has significantly increased during the last few decades. Understanding the minds, behaviour, and personality profile of individuals who commence their ventures can help our nation's economy flourish. The motivation behind this study is to investigate the association between Big Five personality traits and the Entrepreneurial Intentions of university students of Punjab and to investigate whether the association between these traits and entrepreneurial intentions is moderated by Emotional Intelligence. Data collection was done from 170 university students through a survey using the Convenience sampling method. The outcomes obtained by correlation-regression analysis through SPSS software show that Openness, Conscientiousness, and Extraversion positively and significantly influenced Entrepreneurial Intentions. Also, Emotional Intelligence as a moderator significantly strengthened the relationships between these dimensions and entrepreneurial intentions which was done using the Cohen, Cohen, West, and Aiken’s approach. This work advocates that some measures should be taken to enhance the personality traits of the students of Punjab as well as encourage them towards entrepreneurship so that they can lay the foundation for global success stories. Educators should create programs for personality development that will assist pupils in developing the kind of personalities that are ideal for becoming entrepreneurs.
Teacher's Encouragement Factor Influencing EFL Students' Willingness to Communicate in Speaking Class
Authors: Syukri Suhartini , Haseng Husnul Fahimah , Halim Abdul
Published: March 2024

This case study investigates the teacher’s encouragement factor influencing EFL students’ willingness to communicate in a speaking classroom context. The data in this study involved five EFL students from the English Education Department at a higher education institution in South East Sulawesi who were recruited based on their participation in the speaking class. Data were collected using the reflection of five EFL students and an online interview as a follow-up instrument to dig deeper into the data. The data were thematically analyzed using. Therefore, the researcher used the thematic analysis, then color-coding and categorized based on the willingness to communicate (WTC) framework. The findings indicate that students' WTC in speaking class is closely related to the four factors influencing the teacher's wait time, error correction, support, and teacher’s strategy as encouragement elements. Students with self-motivation acknowledged being more encouraged and confident to communicate in the classroom context. This study suggests future research can be conducted with many participants.Keywords: case study; L2 speaking class; teacher encouragement; willingness to communicate.
Students’ Response to Visual Scaffolding Activity in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Wahid Kaharudin , Halim Abdul , Syukri Suhartini
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this research is to analyse the students' respond toward Visual Scaffolding activity in the EFL classroom. The data in this study is taken from twenty five EFL students’ reflection they have narrated based on their class participation about Visual Scaffolding activty. The researcher collected the results of their reflections through Microsoft Word documents that have been shared by the researcher before they wrote their reflective journal. Then, those reflective journal were analyzed by using thematic analysis (TA) adopted from Braun and Clarke (2006) through coding the data by underlining some words as a code. The results of the research revealed that the students perceive visual scaffolding positively and enthusiastically since it was able to support them to understand the presented material throughout the teaching and learning process in the class. The students also felt that visual scaffolding could  motivate them to study. On the other hand, there were a few students stated that they were not feel any positive changes after participating Visual Scaffolding activity in their class but they admit that Visual Scaffolding can help them to understand the learning material properly.
Students’ Experience on Task Repetition in Collaborative Online Writing of Video-Based Task
Authors: Zur Sarjaniah , Halim Abdul , Alawiyah Siti , Safei Nur Hasanah , Atikah Dewi , Nurfaidah Sitti
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study aimed to explore students’ experience on task repetition in collaborative online writing of video-based task. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews of fifteen English students in the third semester at an Islamic higher institution in Southeast Sulawesi who have carried out task repetition in collaborative online writing of video-based task. The researcher conducted a semi-structured interview by telephone and the interview process was recorded to make it easier for the researcher to transcribe the results of the interviews. Using thematic analysis, the finding revealed that most of the participants tend to have positive experience when carrying out task repetition in collaborative online writing of video-based task. Moreover, numerous challenges faced by students in doing task repetition were also presented in the finding of this study.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Ayat-Ayat Alquran Berbasis Makromedia Flash untuk Mata Pelajaran Fisika
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Kadir Abdul , Halmuniati Halmuniati , Asmin La Ode , Isa La , Rafiqah Rafiqah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility of learning media based on macromedia flash integrated Al-Qur'an verses that were developed in MAN 1 Konawe students. This research is a type of research and development (research and development) with a development design according to Borg & Gall. The trial participants were 21 students of class X MAN 1 Konawe, the data collection instrument used a questionnaire, interviews, test questions, and observation sheets. Data analysis and product development trials consist of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that: Integrated Flash Macromedia-Based Physics Learning Media with Qur'anic Verses at the developed MAN 1 Konawe school can be declared to meet the aspects of validity, reliability that is good and feasible to use.KEYWORDS: Learning media of physics; macromedia flash;integrated  Al-Qur'an
Model Pembelajaran pada Kelas Anak Usia Dini di Era New Normal
Authors: Selvi Selvi , Erdiyanti Erdiyanti
Published: March 2024

Through a holistic integrative approach and learning through play, Early Childhood Education (PAUD) develops six aspects of early childhood development. However, the pandemic has resulted in a shift in the learning process at schools. Students are directed to learn from their respective homes. This has led to the inability to carry out learning through play. This descriptive qualitative research aims to analyze the learning model applied in the new normal time using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study are the school principal, school committee, six homeroom teachers, six parents of students, and sixteen students selected through snowball sampling determined by the researcher. This research was conducted for three months from April to June 2020. The results show that the forms of implementation of learning in the new normal are include WhatsApp groups, home visits, and a rolling system. The most effective result in learning in the new normal time is the rolling system, which divides students into several groups to avoid crowding.Keywords: Learning model, early childhood, new normal
Pengembangan Potensi Dakwah Islam Desa Puubunga Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendidikan Yang Religius
Authors: Yulita Nourma , Hamsa Rinal , Rusdi Feby Anasyah , Aziz Satriani
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan pendidikan masyarakat adalah merupakan tanggung jawab bersama. Setiap individu, kelompok, institusi pemerintah maupun swasta dapat saling antusias untuk menjalankan tanggung jawab pendidikan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, peningkatan pendidikan masyarakat yang religius harus dilakukan secara kontinu dengan perencanaan program yang terstruktur dan melibatkan banyak pihak sesuai dengan fungsi dan kompetensinya. Guna memanifestasikan tangggung jawab pembangunan dan giroh ingin mengabdi kepada masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari  (IAIN  KENDARI)  melaksanakan  program  pengabdian  kepada masyarakat yang dikemas dalam Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) bersemangat dengan  pemerintahan  desa  Puubunga kecamatan  Baula   kabupaten Kolaka.    Kegiatan     KKN   IAIN    Tahun    2021    ini   mengusung   tema “  pengembangan potensi dakw ah islamiah desa Puubunga kecamatan Baula dalam upaya  peningkatan pendidikan yang riligius. Pengembanan potensidakw ah islamiah desa Puubunga Kecamatan Baula  inidituangkan dalam 5 program, yaitu; mengadakan pelatihan pengurusan   jenazah, peningkatan pembelajaran ilmu agama melalui Ponpes Al-Falah Desa Puubunga,  peningkatan kegiatan keagamaan di Masjid atau di Mushollah, peningkatan gotong royong di perkebunan sawah,   pendayagunaan anggaran  desa untuk pembuatan papan nama desa, nama lorong, nama dusun dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang diselenggarakan oleh Mahasiswa KKN kepada masyarakat, masyarakat Desa Puubunga Kecamatan Baula Kabupaten Kolaka merasakan banyak  sekali manfaat dari pengabdian ini. Kata  Kunci: Potensi,  dakwah  islamiyah,  peningkatan,  pendidikan,  desa Puubunga
Aprehendiendo arquitectura a través de las artes escénicas
Authors: Reus Martínez Patricia
Published: March 2024

Este libro trata de la riqueza del mestizaje de disciplinas, en concreto de las posibilidades de las artes escénicas en la comprensión del espacio arquitectónico. El objetivo es recoger reflexiones y experiencias sobre la capacidad instructiva y de influencia de las artes escénicas en el aprendizaje de la arquitectura, del entendimiento del espacio que ofrecen estas tal que luego pueda ayudar en el proceso proyectual arquitectónico o urbano y del potencial del trabajo con las efímeras arquitecturas performativas como ensayo de la arquitectura más permanente. Si bien el motivo principal de esta publicación es mostrar algunas investigaciones científicas al respecto y algunas prácticas contemporáneas para divulgar estos procedimientos poco frecuentes en la academia, lo cual genera la primera parte del libro, también existe un interés para que los alumnos puedan comprender las razones de estas experiencias. Por ello la segunda parte, entendida de forma más convencional como material docente, se centra en la experiencia desarrollada en el curso de Proyectos 7 del año 2017 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura y Edificación de Cartagena titulado “Espacios de tránsito e interpretación. Reflexionando sobre Cartagena”, donde se incluyen aportaciones de alumnos y colaboradores del taller que amplían la visión del conjunto. De esta manera el libro conjuga intereses profesionales, científicos y docentes de forma que se enriquecen entre ellos.
Architectura et Societas: reflexiones sobre mímesis y belleza arquitectónica
Authors: Piñero Moral Ricardo , La Spina Vincenzina , Míguez Barciela Aida , García Sánchez Rafael
Published: March 2024

La Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura y Edificación de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT) presenta la tercera edición del Ciclo Internacional Architectura et Societas. En el marco de esta actividad se exponen temáticas relacionadas con la Historia del Arte y la Arquitectura, de la Estética y de otras disciplinas afines. En esta edición se hace especial hincapié en las temáticas de mímesis, de belleza y su influencia arquitectónica, escultórica, pictórica y estética. Las conferencias fueron impartidas por autores destacados en la materia por sus líneas de investigación, publicaciones, así como por su prestigio académico nacional e internacional.
Çebiş Evi’nden Hisartepe’ye Özyaşamöyküsü Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇINAR Esra
Published: March 2024

Özyaşamöyküleri gerçek bir kişinin bugünden geçmişe bakarak hesaplaşmalarda, yüzleşmelerde, çıkarımlarda bulunduğu metinlerdir ve faklı nedenlerle kaleme alınabilir. Bu metinlerde asıl amaç, kişinin kendini görünür kılmasıdır. Kişi, kendi yaşamını kaleme alırken hafıza meselesi devreye girer ve yazma eylemi boyunca kişinin kendi hayatı da olsa yeniden üretilmiş metinler olarak kendini gösteren özyaşamöyküleri kurmaca metinler sınıfına dâhil edilir. Kişinin bireysel yaşamının aktarımın yanı sıra tanık olduğu tarihsel ve toplumsal olay/durumlar da metne eklemlenerek kişinin perspektifinden dönemlerin algılanması noktasında önemli metinler olarak konumlandırılabilir. Doğan Tekeli’nin özyaşamöyküsü olan Çebiş Evi’nden Hisartepe’ye isimli eser, yazarın bugününden geçmişine bakarak ve retrospektif bir biçimde şimdiye uzanan hayat öyküsünün izdüşümü olarak kendini göstermektedir. Artık olgunluk çağına gelmiş olan yazar, kendi yaşamını kalemine alırken özyaşamöyküsünde aranan pek çok niteliğe temas etmiş ancak bunu yaparken oldukça mesafeli bir tavır takınmıştır. Bu tavrın sonucu ise eserin meslek anılarının ağır bastığı bir başarı öyküsüne dönüşmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Ancak yalnızca meslek anılarına odaklanmadan kişinin kendi hayatına dair hangi ipuçları verdiğinin peşinden gidilerek eserin tamamen de meslek anılarından ibaret bir başarı öyküsü olmadığı tespitine ulaşılmıştır. İnceleme boyunca Doğan Tekeli’nin seksen dokuz yıllık yaşamı özyaşamöyküsel kuramlar çerçevesinde tartışılmış; yazarın hafızası, bilinci, anıları, kimliği, mekân-kişi etkileşimi ve mekânın kişiselleşmesi gibi unsurlar irdelenmiştir.
THE MOTIF OF WAR IN TABLETOP ROLE-PLAYING GAMES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Bartos Rafał
Published: March 2024

This article explores the prominent motif of war in tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) through the analysis of popular games such as Dungeons & Dragons, Warhammer fantasy role playing game. The author argues that the motif of war is a prevalent theme in RPGs due to its ability to prompt players to engage in epic battles and quests and to develop complex storylines. The article draws upon theoretical frameworks such as narratology and ludology to analyze how the motif of war shapes player experiences in these games and how it contributes to the evolution of TTRPGs as a genre. Through the analysis of game mechanics and thematic elements, the author demonstrates that the motif of war serves both as a source of conflict and a means of creating immersive gameplay experiences. The article concludes with a reflection on the implications and potential future directions of studying war in RPGs.
Behavior to Prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the Elderly with Non-Communicable Disease in Rural Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Maleelai Kaewjai , Phudket Nichaphat , Rittiron Pridaporn
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the preventive behaviors against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and to identify factors influencing these behaviors. Material and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from September 2021 to January 2022 during the COVID-19 outbreak. The study population comprised 320 early-onset elderly individuals with non-communicable diseases residing in rural northeastern Thailand. A simple random sampling technique was utilized to select participants. Data collection was facilitated through a self-administered questionnaire. Results: The analysis indicated that 69.1% of participants were female, with a mean age of 63.7 years. Diabetes mellitus represented 43.1% of the underlying conditions. A significant majority (54.4%) exhibited a high level of preventive behavior against COVID-19. Notably, 76.3% of the participants consistently engaged in hand hygiene with alcohol gel in public settings. Age and educational background were significant personal factors correlated with preventive behaviors (p-value<0.05). Participants with very high preventive behaviors were predominantly in the 60-65 age bracket (62.3% vs. 37.7%, p-value=0.027) and had completed late elementary education (46.0% vs. 30.1%, p-value=0.018). Conclusion: Elderly individuals with underlying diseases in rural areas of northeastern Thailand displayed commendable preventive behaviors against COVID-19. These findings suggest a heightened awareness and proactive engagement in mitigating the transmission of this infectious disease.
USULAN PEMILIHAN PEMASOK YANG BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BEST WORST METHOD (BMW) DI UMKM DESA MERGOWATI
Authors: Masykuri Muhammad Farid , Hayati Enty Nur
Published: March 2024

Dalam mengembangkan UMKM, banyak rencana, pilihan, dan tantangan. Akibatnya, para pengusaha sering mengalami kerugian. Namun, kesalahan dalam memilih pemasok adalah hal yang sering terjadi. Peneliti menggunakan Best Worst Method (BWM) untuk membantu UMKM di Desa Mergowati memilih pemasok yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, BWM adalah yang paling cocok karena melakukan perhitungan yang sangat detail dan dapat membuat keputusan yang sangat tepat. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pemasok dengan kriteria tertinggi menerima skor 0,297843795, sedangkan pemasok harga menerima skor 0,190512698, pemasok pengelolaan limbah menerima skor 0,134163872, dan pemasok green packaging menerima skor 0,021466219. Jadi, saat memilih pemasok, hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan adalah harga dan, akhirnya, green packagingKata Kunci:  Pemasok, Best Worst Method, Kriteria, Harga
O potrzebie instancyjnej kontroli treści uzasadnienia wyroku w postępowaniu karnym
Authors: Werbel-Cieślak Marta
Published: March 2024

Przedmiotem i celem niniejszego opracowania stała się wnikliwa analiza wielu uzasadnień wyroków sądowych, dotyczących głównie spraw karnych, w celu weryfikacji zasadności zawartych w nich uzasadnień. Komponentem wiodącym weryfikowanych uzasadnień były spostrzeżenia w zakresie konieczności wszczynania postępowań odwoławczych. Spostrzeżenia poczynione w wymienionym zakresie prowadzą do sformułowania rozważań odnośnie instancyjnej kontroli treści uzasadnienia wyroku w postępowaniu karnym. Przedstawione problemy mają walor nie tylko w zakresie teorii postępowania karnego, ale zawierają również ważne wskazania praktyczne.
Problemy ochrony przestrzeni w Polsce - wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Sosnowski Paweł
Published: March 2024

Gmina realizując zadania własne, tj. mające na celu zaspokojenie zbiorowych potrzeb mieszkańców czyni to na własny rachunek. Powyższe wynika z konstytucyjnej zasady samodzielności. Jednym z zadań jest dbanie o dobro wspólne mieszkańców gminy wyrażające się chociażby podnoszeniem standardu ich życia. Nie jest to możliwe, gdy nie będzie chroniona przestrzeń. To bowiem w przestrzeni lokalizowana jest zabudowa o różnym charakterze, obszary rekreacji i rozrywki, infrastruktura społeczna, infrastruktura techniczna i infrastruktura komunikacyjna. Również w przestrzeni lokalizowane są przedsięwzięcia inwestycyjne o różnym zasięgu terytorialnym: międzynarodowym, ogólnokrajowym, ponadlokalnym i lokalnym. Nie zawsze da się je pogodzić z zamierzeniami inwestycyjnymi właścicieli bądź użytkowników wieczystych nieruchomości. Prowadzi to niejednokrotnie do konfliktu interesów i do trudności w realizacji inwestycji. Bardzo często skutkuje to także zagospodarowywaniem przestrzeni w sposób daleki od oczekiwań nie tylko osób posiadających tytuły prawne do nieruchomości, ale także gmin, które w ramach przyznanej im samodzielności cieszą się władztwem planistycznym. Gminy wyposażone zostały w instrumenty dzięki, którym mogą chronić przestrzeń, czyli mogą kreować politykę dotyczącą przestrzeni (studium uwarunkowań i kierunków przestrzennego zagospodarowania gminy) oraz ją wykonywać (miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego, miejscowy plan rewitalizacji, uchwała dotycząca sytuowania obiektów małej architektury, tablic reklamowych, urządzeń reklamowych, ogrodzeń oraz szyldów). Pomimo powyższego, gminy chroniąc przestrzeń napotykają na różnego rodzaju problemy.
             Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza płaszczyzn, na których mogą powstać lub powstają bariery związane z ochroną przestrzeni, a także zaproponowanie rozwiązań umożliwiających skuteczniejszą niż dotychczas jej ochronę.
Względy społeczne jako przyczyna legalnego zabiegu terminacji ciąży – rozważania prawnoporównawcze
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

Prawo aborcyjne nieustannie stanowi kontrowersyjny temat – zarówno prawnie, jak też społecznie. Ustawy poszczególnych państw przewidują różne przesłanki legalnego przerwania ciąży, które – co do zasady – dzieli się na medyczne, kryminologiczne, eugeniczne i społeczne. Przedmiotem badań uczyniono przesłankę społeczną jako przesłankę przeprowadzenia legalnego zabiegu przerwania ciąży. Cel pracy stanowiło wykazanie, że przesłanka ta nie jest jednolita. Hipotezę badawczą określono następująco: Przesłanka społeczna przerwania ciąży może – w zależności od danego systemu prawa – mieć węższy lub szerszy zakres i nie jest równoważna przesłance przerwania ciąży „na żądanie”. W celu weryfikacji przedmiotowej hipotezy badawczej posłużono się komparatystyczną metodą badań. Najważniejszy wniosek wypływający z pracy jest taki, że przesłanka społeczna przerwania ciąży nie jest tożsama z przesłanką przerwania ciąży „na życzenie” i że może mieć ona w zależności od danego systemu prawnego bardziej bądź mniej obszerną treść.
Odpowiedzialność karna sprawców przemocy domowej za niewypełnianie nakazów, zakazów i obowiązków nakładanych na nich w związku z jej stosowaniem
Authors: Krajewski Radosław
Published: March 2024

Wobec sprawców przemocy domowej nakładane są nakazy opuszczenia mieszkania zajmowanego wspólnie z jej ofiarami, jak też zakazy zbliżania się do nich i kontaktowania się z nimi. Niestosowanie się do nich stanowi wykroczenia, gdy są one nakładane na podstawie ustawy o Policji oraz ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu przemocy domowej. To samo dotyczy uchylania się przez sprawców od udziału w programach mających na celu zmianę ich zachowania. Niestosowanie się do takich nakazów i zakazów przez sprawców przestępstwa znęcania się nad osobą najbliższą jest przestępstwem, tak samo, jak jest nim uchylanie się od orzeczonych w związku z przemocą domową środków zabezpieczających. Celem artykułu jest analiza tych czynów zabronionych w całościowej perspektywie przedmiotowej w oparciu o metodę formalno-dogmatyczną.
Formation of pedagogical culture of future masters in the field of digital technologies
Authors: Miastkovska Marina , Pinaeva Olga , Tomchuk Mykola
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the content and components of the pedagogical culture of future masters in digital technologies, as well as its role in the professional development of the future master. The authors emphasise the importance of developing key competences, such as creativity, critical thinking and communication skills, which are crucial for the formation of an individual professional style.

It is substantiated that the effective formation of pedagogical competence involves the use of a set of methodological approaches, such as competence-based, systemic, personality-oriented, activity-based and resource-based. The need for such an integrated approach is determined by the goal of achieving optimal results in improving the professional training of students in higher education institutions. Within the framework of these approaches, the specific conditions that should be taken into account when developing a model for the development of pedagogical culture of future masters in the field of digital technologies are identified. A phased model for the formation of pedagogical culture of future masters in the field of digital technologies is proposed. It is noted that the successful implementation of this model is possible only with an integrated approach aimed at developing both pedagogical and professional competence of future masters in the field of digital technologies.

Prospects for future research are to determine the pedagogical conditions aimed at the targeted development of the pedagogical culture of future masters in digital technologies.
Calculation of the Deadlines for the Implementation of Key Measures of the Moscow Housing Stock Renovation Program
Authors: SEMENOV S.A. , GRISHUTIN I.B.
Published: March 2024

To ensure the deadlines for the implementation of the Moscow housing stock renovation program, it is fundamentally important to use an up-to-date model for the implementation of the program. The presented article is devoted to the development of methods for assessing the dynamics of the duration of the processes of resettlement of residents and demolition of evicted houses under the renovation program. As a solution to this problem, the use of a time series estimation method is proposed. The purpose of the study was to identify quantitative changes in the values of the average duration of the processes of resettlement and demolition of apartment buildings during the implementation of the renovation program, the development and approbation of algorithms for their calculation. In case of positive experience in the application of the developed methodology, it can be extended to use in the study of the dynamics of other processes in the renovation program. Including when assessing the duration of construction of new houses.
Analysis of the Experience of Preservation and Development of Small Historical Settlements
Authors: BERGMAN A.V. , STIEGLITZ M.S. , PUKHARENKO Yu.V. , LISOVSKIY V.G.
Published: March 2024

The experience of preservation and development of small historical settlements is considered. It’s about ethnographic museums-reserves, open-air architecture museums, ethnoparks, architectural and ethnographic museums, etc. Using the examples of these objects, the approaches and solutions used in their formation and development are revealed. A review of theoretical works on the topic of the publication is carried out. The obtained results of the analysis are presented in the form of a systematized table, which provides brief information about the object, as well as techniques, methods, approaches and solutions used in the conservation and development of these objects and which can be used in the development of the concept of regeneration of small historical settlements. The final part provides a description of all the techniques, methods, approaches and solutions identified as a result of the analysis.
History and Prospects of Development of Low-Rise Wooden Buildings in Cities of the North of Russia
Authors: PEROV F.V. , MANGUSHEV R.A. , DACJUK T.A. , BOLOTIN S.A.
Published: March 2024

Low-rise timber buildings are an important part of Arctic cities. This is due to a number of factors: the traditions of using wood in construction, accessibility and simplicity, mastery of the technology of processing wood as a building material, the ability to quickly construct buildings from ready-made elements, high thermal qualities of wood. The modern emergency low-rise wooden building fund has discredited itself, which has led to an increase in the construction of capital multi- apartment buildings using technologies from cities in central Russia. Currently, economics, ecology, and the development of modern technologies dictate the need to revive low-rise wooden residential buildings at a new qualitative level, including the development of a new typology of residential buildings that meet the diverse modern requirements of the population of Arctic cities.
Features of the Column Order of the Facades of Buildings in St. Petersburg at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: VOZNYAK E.R. , KOLESOVA M.A. , PUKHARENKO Yu.V. , LISOVSKIY V.G.
Published: March 2024

The order of the Saint Petersburg building facades has changed throughout the history of the city’s architecture. The order again acquired a dominant role in the compositional structure of the neoclassical building facades of the beginning of 20th century, but the order of this time is transformed in comparison with previous historical periods. Analysis of the use of the column order by architects V.A. Shchuko and M.S. Lyalevich makes it possible to identify main features of the order of the early 20th century: placement in the structure of the facade, proportions, detailing; discover the use of historical prototypes and the attitude of architects to classical theory. The study of all these features is necessary when researching, preserving and restoring numerous buildings in the neoclassical style of the early 20th century.
Problems and Tasks of Building a Digital Information Model of Buildings for the Implementation of Housing Capital Repair Programs
Authors: POPOVA O.N. , ZAOSTROVSKAYA A.S. , YUDINA A.F.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is the development and use of digital information models (DIM) of apartment buildings (AB) of standard series of the Soviet period of construction at the stage of operation of the building. The stages and recommendations for the development of standard design DIM AB, requirements for the level of elaboration (detailing) of models are presented. The most common series of ABs in the central part of Arkhangelsk have been identified. With the help of Renga software, models have been developed for 4 standard series of AB. The level of elaboration is determined, on the one hand, by the possibility of using the model as an operational one without modification, on the other hand, by the possibility of refining it by increasing the level of detailing of the elements.
Imagining Himalayan Glacial Futures
Authors: Drew Georgina , Gergan Mabel Denzin
Published: March 2024

Worry for the fate of Himalayan glaciers is prominent in climate change research, and encounters with glacial retreat shape imaginings of future ruination. Emotions run high when social scientists concerned with the implications of ice sheet collapse are confronted with the views of select glaciologists who downplay the scope of ice melt. At play in the disciplinary disagreements that arise are different orientations to time, and different imaginaries of Himalayan climate futures based on images of, and data about, glacial retreat. It is the complexity of glaciological knowledge production that this article creates space to understand. At stake is an effort to hold up, for social science audiences, the disparate knowings – between and among disciplines – that impact how Himalayan glacial melt is discussed and imagined.

L'inquiétude pour le destin des glaciers himalayens est saillant dans la recherche sur le changement climatique. Le constat du retrait des glaciers façonne largement les imaginaires de notre ruine à venir. L’émotion est à son comble lorsque les spécialistes de science sociale préoccupés par l'effondrement de la calotte glaciaire sont confrontés aux vues de glaciologues de renom qui minimisent l’étendue de la fonte des glaces. Ce qui est en jeu dans le désaccord disciplinaire qui émerge alors, ce sont les orientations temporelles différentes ainsi que les imaginaires différents sur le futur de l'Himalaya, imaginaires basés sur des photographies et des données documentant la fonte des glaces. C'est la complexité de la production savante glaciologique que cet article s'est donné pour tâche de comprendre. L'enjeu y est de saisir, pour un lectorat de sciences sociales, la disparité des savoirs – entre et au sein des disciplines – qui impacte la manière dont la fonte des glaces himalayennes est discutée et imaginée.
Book Reviews
Authors: De Wolf Jan , Carreño Guillermo Salas , De Meyer Thibault , Bell Kirsten , De Togni Giulia , Bourel Étienne , Prins Annemiek , Patel Davina Kaur , Menon Nandagopal R.
Published: March 2024

Goldman, Mara J. 2020. Narrating Nature. Wildlife Conservation and Maasai Ways of Knowing. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press. 304 pp. Ebook: US$60.00. ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-4194-2.

Winchell, Mareike. 2022. After Servitude: Elusive Property and the Ethics of Kinship in Bolivia. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 352 pp. Pb.: US$29.95. ISBN: 9780520386440.

Barua, Maan. 2023. Lively Cities. Reconfiguring Urban Ecology. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota University Press. 382 pp. Pb.: US$30.00. ISBN: 978-1-5179-1256-7.

Stafford, Charles. 2020. Economic Life in the Real World: Logic, Emotion and Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 196 pp. Pb. £22.99. ISBN: 978-1-108-71655-0.

Świtek, Beata. 2021. Reluctant Intimacies: Japanese Eldercare in Indonesian Hands. New York: Berghahn. 242 pp. Pb.: US$34.95. ISBN: 978-1-80073-016-8.

Bubandt, Nils, Astrid Oberborbeck Andersen and Rachel Cypher (eds.). 2022. Rubber Boots Methods for the Anthropocene. Doing Fieldwork in Multispecies Worlds. 432 pp. Pb.: US$34.95. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN: 978-1-5179-1165-2.

Dewan, Camelia. 2021. Misreading the Bengal Delta: Climate Change, Development, and Livelihoods in Coastal Bangladesh. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 224 pp. Pb.: US$32.00. ISBN: 978-0-295-74961-7.

Adams, Vincanne. 2023. Glyphosate & the Swirl: An Agroindustrial Chemical on the Move. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 184 pp. Pb.: US$24.95. ISBN: 978-1-4780-1675-5.

Kravel-Tovi, Michal. 2017. When the State Winks: The Performance of Jewish Conversion in Israel. New York: Columbia University Press. 320 pp. Hb.: US$75.00. ISBN: 9780231183246.
Internship and Entrepreneurship in computer science
Authors: Alfan Muhammad Bahauddin , Sangjaya Sabri , Rusdiansyah Muhammad Rizal , Arfabuma Fandi M , Kurubacak Gulsun
Published: March 2024

Graduated students of State University of Malang majoring in Computer Science have required to do an internship in industry. Generally, the chosen private industry is in the form of a startup such as learning media applications and games. In this case, the authors would like to conduct research related to the impact of an internship program and another Computer Science subject related to entrepreneurial skills. It is expected that this research can improve the quality of student graduates in order to have an entrepreneurial spirit.