bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НЕСМЕШИВАЮЩЕГОСЯ ВОДОГАЗОВОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ТРЕТИЧНЫХ МЕТОДОВ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ НЕФТЕОТДАЧИ В УСЛОВИЯХ КАРБОНАТНЫХ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ
Authors: Соромотин Андрей Витальевич , Бартов Дмитрий Олегович , Сюзёв Андрей Викторович , Илюшин Павел Юрьевич
Published: October 2022

Актуальность. Потребление нефтепродуктов растет во всем мире, повышается доля трудноизвлекаемых запасов, поэтому традиционные технологии не позволяют извлечь остаточную нефть. Приоритетным направлением в нефтедобыче является развитие современных методов увеличения нефтеотдачи, которые смогут обеспечить высокий коэффициент нефтеотдачи на уже разрабатываемых, а также новых месторождениях. Такими методами являются водогазовое воздействие, полимерное заводнение и вытеснение нефти растворами поверхностно-активных веществ. Интерес к данным технологиям обусловлен повышением коэффициента нефтеизвлечения в условиях высоковязкой нефти и низкопроницаемых коллекторов. Цель: оценка эффективности технологии с помощью экспериментальных исследований вытеснения нефти водой, вытеснения нефти азотом и чередующегося метода водогазового воздействия. Объект: карбонатные модели пласта турнейского объекта Волго-Уральской нефтегазоносной провинции. Методы: исследования коэффициента вытеснения нефти с использованием фильтрационной установки высокого давления УИК-5ВГ: вытеснение водой, вытеснение азотом и чередующийся метод водогазового воздействия с цикличностью 0,2 порового объема. В опытах корректно воспроизведены пластовые начальные нефтенасыщенности и получены сопоставимые со средними проектными значениями коэффициенты вытеснения нефти водой. Результаты. Проведены экспериментальные исследования вытеснения нефти водой, вытеснения нефти азотом и чередующийся метод водогазового воздействия. Доказана перспективность технологии несмешивающегося чередующегося водогазового воздействия при маловязкой и вязкой нефти в условиях карбонатного коллектора. Выполнено прогнозирование и сравнение эффекта повышения нефтеотдачи при вытеснении растворами полимеров и поверхностно-активных веществ с эффективностью несмешивающегося чередующегося водогазового воздействия. Предложена методика прогнозирования эффективности несмешивающегося водогазового воздействия с помощью пересчетных коэффициентов.
АНАЛИЗ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРОМЫСЛОВОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА
Authors: Китов Егор Сергеевич , Ерофеев Владимир Иванович , Джалилова София Насибуллаевна
Published: October 2022

Актуальность. В последние годы в связи с сильным истощением нефтяных и газовых месторождений возникла острая необходимость в создании новых высокоэффективных технологий по повышению добычи нефти и газа на эксплуатируемых объектах. Большинство нефтяных и газовых месторождений находится на последних стадиях разработки, для которых характерно падающее пластовое давление, высокая обводненность, большое количество механических примесей и влаги в добываемом углеводородном сырье. Вследствие этого возникает острая необходимость в разработке новых процессов и совершенствовании технологий промысловой подготовки природного газа. Цель: анализ современных промышленных процессов подготовки природного газа: абсорбционная и адсорбционная очистка природного газа от воды, низкотемпературная сепарация, технология сверхзвуковой сепарации газа; выбор наиболее экономически рентабельного и надёжного процесса и технологии глубокой очистки природного газа от примесей воды в условиях промышленной эксплуатации газовых и нефтяных месторождений Российской Федерации на основе проведенного анализа технологий. Результаты. Выполнен анализ промышленных процессов и способов осушки природного газа: абсорбционная и адсорбционная осушка, низкотемпературная сепарация и технология сверхзвуковой сепарации газа от содержания влаги и механических примесей. Проанализированы особенности этих процессов, их свойства, технологические схемы, решения, а также достоинства и недостатки. Установлено, что применение абсорбционного процесса осушки природного газа от примесей воды позволяет получать осушенный газ до температуры точки росы по воде до –20 °С. Внедрение технологии адсорбционной осушки природного газа от примесей воды позволяет осушать газ до температуры точки росы по воде в интервале от –38 до –99 °С.
Antes y después del terremoto y tsunami de Lima de 1746: entre la comprensión científica y los imaginarios culturales en el mundo hispano
Authors: Alvarez Ponce Victor Emilio
Published: October 2022

El 28 de octubre de 1746 un terremoto y tsunami destruyeron la ciudad virreinal de Lima y el puerto del Callao. El impacto de ese desastre en el mundo hispano se entrecruzó con el avance de las ciencias y la comprensión de la naturaleza. Diversas propuestas de un clero progresista y academicista permitieron explicar dichos fenómenos; no obstante, la sociedad y una facción tradicional de la Iglesia reforzó, a través del miedo, sus propios mecanismos de protección ante esas vulnerabilidades. El artículo propone un paralelo entre la comprensión científica y los imaginarios culturales sobre estas catástrofes en los siglos XVII y XVIII del mundo occidental.
The Use of Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry for the Identification of the Bacterial Agents Involved in Subclinical Endometritis in Female Dromedary
Authors: Derar Derar , Ali Ahmed , Saeed Elhassan M.A. , Al-Sobayil Fahd , Elbehiry Ayman
Published: October 2022

Background: This study aimed to identify different bacterial isolates incriminated in subclinical endometritis (SCE) in female dromedary using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and to evaluate the efficacy of two protocols to treat this condition. Methods: Subclinical endometritis was detected in 211 dromedaries using cytological examinations. Two hundred twenty-six microbial isolates were obtained from 185 samples. SCE-females were arbitrarily allocated into two groups; group I received intrauterine infusion of 500 mg cephapirin benzathine (MTC, n=42) and group II infused with intrauterine flushing of povidone iodine 10% (PVP-I, n=67). Result: The MALDI-TOF MS was able to identify 224/226 (99.1%) bacterial isolates to the genus level and 181/226 (80.1%) were identified to the species level. The most common identified bacterial species were Staphylococcus aureus (32.74%), Corynebacterium sp. (19.03%) and Escherichia coli (18.58). Conception rate did not differ between MTC- and PVP-I-treated groups. However, the first service-conception was higher, numbers of services per conception were fewer and treatment to conception interval was shorter in the MTC than PVP-I group. Based on the present data, it can be concluded that MALDI-TOF is efficient, fast and reliable for the detection and identification of various bacterial agents incriminated in subclinical endometritis in female dromedary. Fertility indices in treated female dromedaries associated with subclinical endometritis favors the use of intrauterine infusion of cephapirin benzathine therapy in the present study.
Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Berulang Ehrlichia canis pada Monosit Anjing Peranakan Akita di Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Pradnyandika I Putu Krisna Ardhia , Soma I Gede , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: October 2022

Infeksi bakteri Ehrlichia canis yang bereplikasi pada sel monosit disebut juga Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (CME). Seekor anjing betina peranakan akita dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan penurunan nafsu makan dan minum disertai dengan konsistensi feses yang lembek. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis menemukan adanya bekas feses berwarna hitam pada rambut di sekitar anus, rambut terlihat kusam, napas cepat dan dangkal serta pulsus anteri femoralis teraba lemah. Pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan hasil negatif untuk telur cacing dan protozoa. Pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan anjing mengalami anemia mikrositik hiperkromik, leukositosis dengan limfositosis dan granulositopenia, serta trombositopenia. Pemeriksaan apusan darah dan test kit antibodi terhadap Ehrlichia canis menunjukkan hasil positif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, anjing didiagnosis mengalami CME. Hewan diterapi dengan antibiotik doksisiklin (10 mg/kg BB, PO setiap 24 jam), antiradang prednison (0,5 mg/kg BB, PO setiap 24 jam) dan hematopoietik Sangobion (satu kapsul per hari). Terapi tersebut diberikan selama 14 hari. Terapi menunjukkan hasil yang baik dari segi nafsu makan dan minum yang normal, aktif, serta konsistensi dan warna feses yang normal.
Laporan Kasus: Pengambilan Benda Asing Berupa Kelereng dari Dalam Lambung Anak Anjing Melalui Pembedahan Laparo-Gastrotomy
Authors: Oktaviandari Putu Risma , Putranto Genta Dhamara Adam , Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gde Putra
Published: October 2022

Seekor anjing betina ras campuran berusia ±3 bulan dengan bobot badan 1,68 kg diketahui oleh pemilik menelan sebuah benda asing berupa kelereng pada saat bermain. Pemilik kemudian menunggu selama 24 jam agar benda asing tersebut keluar pada saat defekasi, namun setelah 24 jam anjing tersebut tidak defekasi sehingga benda asing masih ada di dalam sistem pencernaan. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan kondisi anjing tersebut normal tanpa disertai gangguan pencernaan. Pemeriksaan darah lengkap menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami anemia mikrositik normokromik. Pada pemeriksaan radiografi abdomen terkonfirmasi bahwa benda asing berbentuk bulat bersifat radiopaque masih bersarang pada bagian lambung. Pasien tersebut kemudian didiagnosa menelan benda asing (corpora alienum) pada organ lambung. Penanganan dilakukan dengan pembedahan laparo-gastrotomy untuk mengeluarkan benda asing tersebut secepatnya. Penutupan insisi pada bagian mukosa lambung dengan pola sederhana menerus menggunakan benang absorbable (Assucryl®, 3-0), dan serosa lambung dengan pola lambert menerus menggunakan benang absorbable (Assucryl®, 3-0). Daerah peritoneum dan linea alba dilakukan dengan pola sederhana terputus menggunakan benang absorbable (Assucryl®, 3-0). Pada daerah subkutan dijahit dengan pola simple interrupted menggunakan benang absorbable (One Med® Chromic Catgut, 3-0), sedangkan pada daerah kulit dijahit dengan pola simple interrupted menggunakan benang non-absorbable (One Med® Silk braided, 3-0). Terapi yang diberikan pascaoperasi adalah Penstrep-400® dengan dosis 20.000 IU dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian amoksisilin sirup dengan dosis 20 mg/kg setiap 8 jam selama 5 hari secara oral, kemudian diberikan analgesik asam mefenamat dengan dosis 25 mg/kg setiap 12 jam secara oral selama 5 hari. Luka insisi kulit mengering dengan sempurna dan jahitan kulit dilepas pada hari kelima setelah operasi
Laporan Kasus: Keberhasilan Penanganan Konstipasi pada Kucing Peliharaan dengan Pemberian Pakan Tinggi Serat
Authors: Asmal Andi Ainun , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: October 2022

Konstipasi adalah kelainan pada sistem pencernaan yang ditandai dengan adanya tinja yang keras yang menyebabkan defekasi atau buang air besar menjadi jarang bahkan tidak ada. Kucing ras domestik bernama Fino berjenis kelamin jantan, berumur satu tahun, bobot badan 3,98 kg dan warna rambut hitam loreng dibawa oleh pemilik ke klinik hewan Sahabat Satwa Celebes (SSC) Makassar. Kucing kasus sudah tiga hari tidak defekasi sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan dan sehari sebelum diperiksa nafsu makannya menurun. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan peningkatan frekuensi respirasi di atas rentang normal, palpasi pada saluran pencernaan menunjukkan adanya reaksi rasa sakit, bagian abdomen terasa tegang, dan adanya massa padat pada saluran pencernaan. Pemeriksaan dengan ultrasonografi (USG) ditemukan adanya beberapa massa bulat padat pada usus dengan gambaran hyperechoic. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan USG dapat disimpulkan bahwa kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami konstipasi dengan prognosis fausta. Terapi simptomatik dilakukan dengan memberikan gliserin sejumlah 3 mL dengan cara memasukkannya ke dalam rektum, terapi kausatif dilakukan dengan penggantian pakan dengan memberikan pakan tinggi serat (Royal Canin®) dan pengobatan suportif dengan pemberian vitamin penambah nafsu makan (Nutri Plus Gel®) satu ruas jari sekali sehari. Kondisi kucing kasus setelah seminggu menjalani perawatan menunjukkan perkembangan yang sangat baik ditandai dengan defekasi lancar, kondisi feses normal dan tidak adanya konstipasi berulang.
Laporan Kasus: Pengobatan Bronkhopneumonia pada Anjing Pomeranian dengan Methylprednisolone dan Klorfeniramine maleat
Authors: Djara Devita Vanessa Sukmawati , Soma I Gede , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: October 2022

Bronkhopneumonia adalah peradangan pada daerah bronkhoalveolar sebagai akibat perluasan dari peradangan pada bronkus. Hewan kasus merupakan seekor anjing pomeranian jantan, berumur enam tahun, bobot badan 5,2 kg, dan rambut berwarna hitam dengan sebagian putih di daerah dada dan ujung-ujung kaki, dibawa ke Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan memiliki kekeruhan pada kornea mata sebelah kanan. Anjing kasus menunjukkan gejala klinis batuk selama empat bulan dengan intensitas sekitar 10 kali/hari dan terjadi pada pagi hingga malam hari. Anjing dipelihara dengan cara dikandangkan dan terkadang dilepas di pekarangan rumah. Anjing dipelihara bersama dengan dua anjing lainnya yang dalam kondisi sehat. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan adanya pembengkakkan pada limfonodus mandibularis dan adanya respons batuk pada saat trakhea dipalpasi. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium berupa uji hematologi rutin menunjukkan anjing mengalami anemia normositik hiperkromik dan limfopenia. Pada pemeriksaan radiografi ditemukan ada perubahan opasitas (radiopaque) pada trakhea, bronkus, dan jaringan parenkim paru. Berdasarkan anamnesis, hasil pemeriksaan klinis dan penunjang, anjing kasus didiagnosis mengalami bronkhopneumonia. Penanganan dilakukan dengan pemberian metilprednisolon (1,2 mg/kg BB/hari, PO), klorfeniramin maleat (2 mg/ekor anjing, q12h, PO), serta perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan dan kebersihan lingkungan tempat anjing. Setelah hari ke-7 masa pengobatan, kondisi anjing membaik.
Laporan Kasus: Dermatofitosis Kronis Akibat Infeksi Kapang Curvularia spp. pada Anjing Peranakan Pomeranian
Authors: Kurnia Ida Ayu Gintan Aristi , Soma I Gede , Batan I Wayan
Published: October 2022

Curvularia adalah famili Pleosporaceae dengan banyak jenis atau spesies termasuk jenis fitopatogenik, yaitu jamur patogen pada hewan dan manusia. Hewan kasus adalah anjing peranakan Pomeranian berjenis kelamin jantan, berumur enam tahun, dan memiliki bobot badan 4,96 kg. Berdasarkan hasil anamnesis, anjing mengalami gatal-gatal dan rambut rontok yang telah berlangsung selama kurang lebih satu tahun. Pada pemeriksaan fisik, anjing mengalami alopesia hampir pada seluruh tubuh dan eritema pada bagian kaki. Pemeriksaan sitologi dengan metode tape skin test ditemukan Curvularia spp., sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan anjing kasus mengalami anemia normositik hiperkromik, leukositosis, dan limfositosis. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan laboratorium, dapat disimpulkan bahwa anjing kasus didiagnosis menderita dermatofitosis akibat infeksi Curvularia spp. Terapi yang diberikan yaitu terapi kausatif dengan antijamur griseofulvin dengan dosis 25 mg/kg BB secara per oral satu kali sehari selama 14 hari dan pemberian sabun sulfur yang dimandikan dua kali seminggu selama satu bulan. Kemudian pemberian antibiotik cephalexin dengan dosis 22 mg/kg BB secara per oral dua kali sehari selama enam hari dan terapi suportif diberikan minyak ikan secara per oral satu kapsul sehari selama 30 hari. Anjing kasus setelah diterapi 30 hari menunjukkan hasil yang baik, sebagian besar tubuh anjing sudah ditumbuhi rambut, serta kulit anjing sudah tidak mengalami eritema dan pruritus
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Religiusitas Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan PT. Nada Surya Tunggal Melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Wijaya Rendra , Bahjatulloh Qi Mangku
Published: October 2022

Purpose from this study is analyze the effect of the work environment, leadership style, and religious attitudes on employee productivity through job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The data in this study were obtained from a questionnaire that had been circulated and then tested using SPSS V25. The sample of this research are employees of PT. Nada Surya Tunggal has 110 employees. From the data analysis that has been carried out, it shows that: (1) Work environment has a significant positive effect on work productivity (2) Leadership style has a significant positive effect on work productivity (3) Religiosity has a significant positive effect on work productivity (4) Work environment has a positive effect significant positive effect on job satisfaction (5) Leadership style has a significant positive effect on work productivity (6) Religiosity has a positive and insignificant effect on work productivity (7) Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on work productivity. (8) Job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between the work environment and work productivity (8) Job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between leadership style and work productivity (10) Job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between religiosity and employee productivity.
Relokasi Pedagang Kaki Lima Terhadao Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi (Studi Pedagang Kaki Lima di Arek Lancor Pamekasan)
Authors: Mujaddidi Ah. Shibghatullah
Published: October 2022

Relokasi merupakan salah satu dari kegiatan pemerintah yang mencakup bidang perencanaan tata ruang, peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi sosial dan lainnya. Sehingga pemerintah daerah memiliki hak untuk melakukan relokasi pada sektor-sektor yang dikuasai pemerintah daerah termasuk fasilitas umum. Dalam implementasinya relokasi mencakup berbagai bidang termasuk tata ruang kota, dinamika sosial ekonomi maupun adaptasi pada hal yang baru. Hal itu juga berdampak pada kondisi sosial ekonomi para pedagang yang mengalami perbandingan atau perbedaan dari sebelum direlokasi hingga setelah direlokasi ditinjau dari indikator Pendapatan, Pekerjaan, dan Pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif atau analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan tiga prosedur pengumpulan data yaitu: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, kondisi sosial ekonomi pedagang Kaki Lima Arek Lancor Pamekasan untuk kondisi berjualan dan pendapatan masih lebih ramai dan lebih tinggi sebelum pindah dari Arek Lancor. Pada indikator pekerjaan para pedagang sebagian memilih untuk mencari kerja sampingan setelah direlokasi mengingat kondisi berjualan yang sepi yang berimbas pada menurunnya pendapatan. Pada indikator pendidikan para pedagang tetap mengupayakan pendidikan untuk keluarganya. Setelah direlokasi meskipun kondisi pendapatan atau ekonomi menurun tidak ada masalah yang berarti bagi pedagang untuk aspek pendidikan bahkan ada keluarganya yang melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi S2.

Kata Kunci: Pedagang, Relokasi, Sosial Ekonomi
Substantation of the method of lumbo-pelvic fixation in verically unstable fractures of the sacrum
Authors: Zakirov R. I. , Akhtyamov I. F.
Published: October 2022

Background. According to the literature and our own observations, there is an increase in the number of victims of young, ablebodied age with severe injuries to the pelvic structures. Despite numerous developments and studies in this area, high mortality and a high percentage of unsatisfactory treatment results remain. The publication reflects the advantages of using bilateral lumbopelvic fixation in the treatment of injuries to the cross. Load calculation, biomechanical modeling of damages and displacing factors are presented. Bilateral lumbopelvic fixation has proven to be a reliable method capable of providing reliable fixation of the fracture at all stages of treatment. Aim. To substantiate and test modified lumbopelvic stabilization of the pelvic ring in patients with vertically unstable (C1-2-3 according to Tile M.) sacral fractures. Material and methods. Based on the treatment of 20 patients with severe sacral fractures, it was proved that the best result was achieved with bilateral lumbopelvic stabilization. The use of the author's version (RF Patent No. 2684870 "Method of fixation in unilateral unstable sacral fractures") of osteosynthesis is presented on the example of the treatment of multiple pelvic trauma, a good clinical result was obtained, and neurological symptoms were stopped. Results. Lumbar-iliac osteosynthesis for vertically unstable sacral fractures is the optimal method of fixation. The distribution vector of the levers of the latch corresponds to the biasing force, which ensures maximum reliability of the synthesis. The method, if necessary, creates conditions for decompression of the roots, prevents the early development of arthrosis of the sacroiliac joints. Using it allows you to maintain or correct the sagittal and frontal balance of the spine. The use of bilateral 8-screw lumboiliac fixation with the installation of a transverse tie is recommended, since unilateral fixation or a decrease in the number of fixing elements can lead to loosening of the fixator. Conclusion. Based on biomechanical modeling and the results of treatment of patients with severe injuries of the posterior pelvic ring, the effectiveness of the proposed method of lumbopelvic fixation was proven.
Readiness of drivers to provide first aid depending on driving experience
Authors: Maslyakov V. V. , Sidel'nikov S. A. , Savchenko A. V. , Tyapkina D. A. , Boroday A. A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Every driver of a vehicle must be able to provide first aid (FA). Ignorance of the rules of FA can lead to untimely or poor quality of its provision and consequently to an increase in disability and mortality of people involved in a road traffic accident (RTA). Purpose: to assess the level of knowledge about the rules for providing FA, depending on the driving experience. Materials and methods. An anonymous survey was conducted among drivers of vehicles in the city of Krasnoarmeysk. The survey involved 85 respondents who were divided into three groups. Group 1 (n = 30) - drivers with less than 2 years of experience; group 2 (n = 30) - drivers with experience from 10 to 15 years; group 3 (n = 25) - drivers with more than 25 years of experience. In the course of the survey, the level of knowledge about FA was assessed, the readiness to provide it and experience in this, possible reasons for the low level of knowledge about FA and possible ways to improve it. Results. Group 1 drivers are more informed (96,7 %) regarding the designation of the place of an RTA and the rules for calling an ambulance. Respondents of the 1st group also remember best and can put into practice FA. There is a decrease in the level of theoretical and practical knowledge, depending on the increase in driving experience. Respondents of group 1 considered the lack of practice on mannequins in driving schools to be the reason for the decrease in knowledge, drivers of groups 2 and 3 - the lack of updating old knowledge about FA; also, some drivers pointed to the low level of education in driving schools. The higher the driving experience and the lower the level of knowledge about FA, the higher the desire of drivers to increase the level of knowledge and make classes or courses to improve them mandatory and regular. Conclusion. Young drivers have a fairly good level of theoretical and practical knowledge about the provision of FA, drivers with more than 10-15 years of experience have a rather low level of knowledge. Many drivers will not be able to apply this knowledge in life on their own. Therefore, in our opinion, it is necessary to introduce mandatory regular courses or classes in order to increase the level of knowledge about FA.
Nutricionistas na Atenção Primária à Saúde e o cuidado nutricional à população adulta no município de São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Authors: Santos Lucivaldo Freitas dos , Neves José Anael , Medeiros Maria Angélica Tavares de
Published: October 2022

Analisou-se comparativamente a organização da Atenção Nutricional (AN) à população adulta na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), em 27 serviços com e sem nutricionistas, do município de São Paulo. A presença do nutricionista mostrou-se estratégica, favorecendo a parceria entre instituições de ensino superior e serviços, agendamento de consultas por critério de vulnerabilidade, elaboração de Projetos Terapêuticos Singulares, acompanhamento em grupos, planejamento, divulgação e avaliação de ações coletivas.
Reterritorialização em pequenas cidades universitárias no Nordeste brasileiro: reflexões a partir da Praça do Obelisco em Redenção, Ceará
Authors: Oliveira Nathalia , Machado Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Os primeiros 15 anos do século XX presenciaram uma intensa expansão das instituições de educação superior no Brasil, particularmente no interior do país, com pequenas cidades passando a sediar, especialmente, universidades e institutos federais. Esse movimento tem gerado amplas repercussões urbanas, impactando as estruturas, o cotidiano e as dinâmicas de produção social do espaço urbano, com a presença de juventudes estudantis, atingindo particularmente os espaços públicos urbanos. No interior do estado do Ceará, no Nordeste brasileiro, a presença de uma universidade federal pública interiorizada e internacionalizada, com mais de cinco mil estudantes de graduação, sendo aproximadamente 25% migrantes internacionais, impacta duas pequenas cidades – Redenção e Acarape. Nesse sentido, este artigo analisa as dinâmicas territoriais na cidade de Redenção, com foco na Praça do Obelisco, envolvendo juventudes universitárias emergentes e a população local já anteriormente residente, entre o segundo semestre de 2017 e fevereiro de 2020. Metodologicamente, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter etnográfico, acionando também a busca por dados secundários, entrevistas com duas moradoras originárias e estudantes universitárias da UNILAB. A análise revela novas dinâmicas territoriais, por meio das ocupações criativas realizadas pelas juventudes universitárias, e, mais do que isso, a emergência dessas juventudes enquanto agentes políticos e urbanos significativos. Além do mais, os micro, nanoconflitos e lutas que atravessam a praça, assumindo formas urbanas e adquirindo caráter político, evidenciam desigualdades, segregações e estruturas potencialmente normalizadas e invisibilizadas, que estão a ser contestadas socialmente por esses agentes emergentes.
Do fumo ao fluxo turístico − construções rurais como signo da oferta turística no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Becker Shyarra Roberta Robl , Dalri Aloisio José , Rossini Diva de Mello
Published: October 2022

O meio rural está passando por grandes mudanças, uma delas seria o abandono da fumicultura como parte do processo sócio-histórico-econômico de regiões catarinenses. Áreas menores ou periféricas foram tragadas pela modernidade e urbanização, contribuindo, neste processo, com seus melhores ativos: terras, recursos naturais e humanos. A fumicultura vem diminuindo, com a busca pela qualidade de vida moderna, o que gerou modificação no mercado e o encerramento de fábricas de cigarros. Em Santa Catarina, muitos resquícios dessa história vêm sendo reconvertidos para uso turístico, caso das estufas utilizadas para a secagem das folhas do tabaco, edificadas em tijolos maciços e com uma arquitetura peculiar. Esse patrimônio industrial remanescente é o foco da pesquisa, que, a partir do mapeamento e das incursões em campo, com entrevistas diretas, identificou exemplares revitalizados para o uso turístico, dando nova vida e novo fluxo aos espaços onde outrora a planta era cultivada. A pesquisa exploratória, de caráter qualitativo, baseou-se em análise bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo e emprego de entrevistas, e tais métodos se revelaram aptos à validação do seguinte pressuposto: externalidades territoriais, como as estufas de fumo, representam novas possibilidades para um espaço rural redescoberto, como se ressurgissem das cinzas. As respostas foram analisadas a partir da análise de conteúdo, gerando categorias que apresentaram novas possibilidades para o uso de edificações que estão sendo − ou possam vir a ser − revitalizadas para finalidades turísticas, contando a história dos tempos áureos da fumicultura catarinense.
Das ruas para a mesa: espécies vegetais alimentícias utilizadas na arborização urbana de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Castor , Aoki Camila
Published: October 2022

As cidades podem incluir uma grande riqueza de plantas, e essa biodiversidade assegura vários serviços ecossistêmicos de provisão, regulação, suporte e culturais. Um dos serviços essenciais é a produção de alimento, que vai ao encontro de algumas das metas nacionais dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar um diagnóstico sobre as espécies alimentícias ou com potencial de uso alimentício por humanos que são utilizadas na arborização urbana de municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul. Compilamos e atualizamos uma lista de 102 espécies utilizadas na arborização urbana de onze municípios e classificamos as espécies quanto ao seu uso ou potencial de uso alimentício. A capital Campo Grande apresentou a maior riqueza de espécies alimentícias (67 espécies), e Coxim apresentou o maior percentual de espécies alimentícias na arborização (65%). As espécies alimentícias estão distribuídas em 36 famílias, com destaque para Fabaceae (13 espécies), Arecaceae (9), Anacardiaceae (8) e Myrtaceae (8). O oiti (Moquilea tomentosa), a munguba (Pachira aquatica) e a mangueira (Mangifera indica) foram as espécies alimentícias mais frequentemente utilizadas na arborização viária. As partes mais utilizadas na alimentação são os frutos (77 espécies), seguida de sementes (37) e flores (21). Nossa sugestão é que gestores e tomadores de decisão incluam entre os critérios para seleção de espécies para plantio em área urbana a presença de partes alimentícias ou com potencial alimentício na dieta humana, assegurados todos os demais critérios técnicos indicados para essa escolha.
Fire performance in buildings: academic insights and perspective analysis
Authors: Viegas Rejane Martins , Lima João Paulo , Carvalho Michele Tereza , Silva Caio Frederico e
Published: October 2022

Accelerated growth of urbanization and the consequent rise in the number of buildings results on an increase in rapid constructions without minimum criteria that enable the safe building performance and how it behaves during episodes of fire. In this scenario, this paper aims to analyze research trends and the status quo of building fire performance in the last five years, evaluating perspectives for research, and proposals for future directions through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach associated with bibliometric analysis. The analysis was carried out based on the Web of Science database under parameters such as authors, countries and regions, journals, research areas, and keywords. For each rule, among all the results retrieved, those that stood out the most in the stipulated period were evaluated. It was found that research on fire performance in projects is increasing, with a total of 402 published works. In the analysis by Systematic Literature Review, there was a trend of research concerning materials and structural systems, evaluating the performance, behavior, resistance, and safety of buildings under fire conditions. Ultimately, the results pointed out a possible evolution of the trend in research on methodologies and intelligent control systems applied to the management of fire emergencies.
THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE, FINANCIAL LITERACY ON THE CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA IN PADANG
Authors: Dul Candra  , Aulia Lutfi Bintang
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This research to determine the effect of lifestyle, literacy on the consumptive behavior of the millennial generation in the Covid-19 pandemic era in Padang.
Methods: The method used in this research uses quantitative analysis with the sample method of respondents using the stratified random sampling method, the research subject is the Millennial generation.
Results: In this research, we get the results that many generations today are living a lifestyle that can be called hedonism because they cannot manage their finances and result in consumptive behavior in their lives. We estimate that this is due to the very fast development of the times that the millennial generation must follow.
Conclusion and Suggestion: The results of the study reveal that lifestyle and financial literacy have a positive effect on the consumptive behavior of the millennial generation at this time which results in falling into the development of an increasingly modern era. It is hoped that the millennial generation must be able to cope with the times by avoiding relationships or a hedonistic lifestyle, and being able to manage financial management both in normal times and in times of economic difficulty during the Covid-19 pandemic, and it is hoped that the millennial generation is more concerned with needs than desires in consuming an item.
FULL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY OF BULLET REMOVAL OF THE SPINE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Malik Wildan , Nugroho
Published: October 2022

Background: In the past decade, the endoscopic technique has been applied as a feasible and less invasive approach to orthopedic surgeries. Minimally invasive, full-endoscopic surgery has gained considerable attention in managing air gun injuries to the spine. Sacrum injuries among air gun wounds are rare and few have been published in case reports. Here, we present the management of air gun-bullet injury to the pediatric spinal spine in a 5-year-old child using endoscopic surgical intervention.Case Report: A 5-year-old girl was accidentally shot in the lower back with an air gun. The CT scan imaging shown a retained projectile in the pedicle of S1 vertebrae without vascular injury or unstable vertebral fracture. A minimally invasive, full-endoscopic surgical technique was applied to remove the bullet in this patient. On post-surgical follow-up, the patient was in a good recovery state.Discussion: Surgical intervention is needed for decompression, stabilization, and diminished risks of lead toxicity. The percutaneous endoscopic approach is the least invasive intervention performed to ensure a targeted approach through the anatomical openings of the spine and through intervertebral discs and bone structures, thereby further reducing spinal instability, blood loss, and infection risk.Conclusion: The endoscopic operation of minimally invasive surgical techniques is an effective operative approach not only limited in spinal stenosis cases, but also in air gun injuries.
Wave and Mean Water Level Control by Caisson-Type Submerged Breakwater
Authors: Jeong Yeon-Myeong , Lee Jeong-Huem , Kim Jun-Seok , Hur Dong-Soo
Published: October 2022

In this study, hydraulic experiments were performed for three types of cross sections depending on the presence or absence of pipeline of CTSB(Caisson-Type Submerged Breakwater), in which slit-upper-level drainage and lower-level drainage are installed to reduction the water level behind the submerged breakwaters. Additionally, based on the measured hydraulic characteristics, we compared the changes in the wave reflection, transmission and dissipation coefficient around the submerged breakwaters three cases with or without drainage with a solid caisson that has no slit-upper-level and lower-level drainage. Therefore, wave control around the submerged breakwaters is better using the Caisson-Type solid than with the slit-upper-level drainage and lower-level drainage. Moreover, reduction of water level behind the submerged breakwaters is better using the slit-upper-level drainage and lower-level drainage than Caisson-Type solid. its effect is excellent when with TTP are used.
Competition and banks' financial performance in dual banking: Evidence from efficiency-adjusted market power
Authors: Khattak Mudeer Ahmed , Ali Mohsin , Khan Noureen A.
Published: October 2022

Purpose ― This paper examines banking competition's effect on Malaysia's financial performance from 2008–2020. This study investigates the relationship between banks' market competition and financial performance by examining banks' profits and risks. Further, this current study examines whether the association differs for Islamic banks.
Methods ― The research studies Malaysia as a sample country and employs a data span from 2008-2020. In order to address omitted variable bias, simultaneity and endogeneity are avoided using a two-step GMM model.
Findings ― Our results recommend that more competition inspires the banking sector to invest in risky ventures to offset the losses in revenues. Moreover, banking today is still based on basic banking operations like granting loans (or financing in Islamic banks), collecting deposits, and managing payment systems.
Implication ― Since our findings show a negative effect of competition on the bank's financial performance, we suggest that competition lowers banks' profits and results in greater risk. It is suggested that regulators and policymakers develop the financial infrastructure in terms of controlled competition in banking and encourage banks to diversify their operations efficiently. We find no significant difference in the association between conventional and Islamic banking.
Originality ― This research is the first to examine the effect of bank competition on the financial performance of a developed dual banking system using the efficiency-adjusted Lerner index.
The Experiences of Learning Engagement by Successful Pre-service Teachers during Teaching Internship Program
Authors: Al Mubarokah Laelah , Pradita Intan
Published: October 2022

Pre-service teachers’ (PST) learning engagement in online learning as the contributing factor in determining students’ successful learning was less elaborated. It is important to explore the process of having meaningful learning engagement experiences. This study aims at elaborating on how learning engagement and meaning making, as experienced by two pre-service teachers, inspired them to successfully teach online in a variety of student contexts with the tools provided. The participants of this study were two pre-service teachers who participated in teaching internships as a mandatory program from their university. The type of this study was qualitative and was then analyzed by narrative analysis. Through multiple interviews and three months of Instagram stories, this study found two pre-service teachers employed learning engagement, especially cognitive engagement, in their distance learning process. The finding was elaborated into two themes; (1) cognitive engagement as a meaningful experience and (2) shared responsibility to achieve behavioral engagement.
FIBRE SOURCING FOR THE NIGERIAN PULP MILLS: EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY INDICES OF SELECTED NIGERIAN RAINFOREST WOOD FIBRES
Authors: Sadiku Nusirat A. , Micheal Christiana M.
Published: October 2022

To find a lasting solution to the problem of suitable fibre for pulp and papermaking in Nigeria, fibre suitability indices of nineteen wood species native to the rainforest zone of Nigeria were evaluated. Matured stems of the species were sourced and prepared for maceration. The fibre characteristics of the wood were carried out following ASTM D-1030-95 and ASTM D-1413-61. The fibres obtained were observed with the aid of a microscope and measurements of their morphology were done. A minimum of 25 fibres were measured for each species for accuracy. Selected morphological indices such as Runkel Ratio (RR), Flexibility Coefficient (FC), Slenderness Ratio (SR) as well as Rigidity Coefficient (RC) of the wood fibres were estimated. The results showed that the fibres lenght fall under short (1.05–1.36), medium-long (1.52–1.75), and long (2.0 mm) fibres criteria. All derived morphological indices showed significant variations from species to species. All fibres are not rigid and exhibited good SR with moderate rigidity and good felting power. They were all elastic; R. heudolotii and P. macrocarpa exhibited high elastic nature. They all have FC ≥ 50 and pass the RR ≤ 1, acceptable value for paper-making fibre except P. biglobosa and M. excelsa. The flexibility coefficients are in the range of 0.50 and 0.81. All the species pass the SR > 33 acceptable value for paper-making fibres. The species if harnessed as fibre blends in pulp and paper making furnish will help to solve the problem of inadequate long fibres for paper production in Nigerian pulp mills.
TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS, TOURIST FOREIGN ARRIVAL AND NON-TAX STATE REVENUE IN NATIONAL PARKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Eddyono Fauziah , Darusman Dudung , Sumarwan Ujang , Sunarminto Tutut
Published: October 2022

Indonesia has a natural tourist attraction in the form of 54 national parks spread across regencies and cities, with an area of 16,304,707.13 hectares, featuring a diversity of ecosystems, high mountains, lowlands, savannahs to wetlands, and waters. However, the appeal of natural tourism does not necessarily contribute to the performance of national tourism, hence studies need to support of increase in tourist arrivals to national parks, one of which is to study tourism competitiveness in areas that have national parks in Indonesia. This research aims to develop a model of tourism competitiveness management in areas that have national parks in Indonesia. The theory underlying this research is the theory of tourism competitiveness through the approach of the competitiveness index of the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, Indicators for Measuring Competitiveness in Tourism, and Competitiveness Monitor. The research design uses 20 competitiveness factors, where data collection techniques utilize data that has been available at both government and non-government institutions and the data collection method uses library research. The data were analysed by using the dynamic model method. The results of the study found that tourist arrivals significantly correlated simultaneously with the factor of tourism competitiveness of the districts and cities that have national parks, tourist arrival, revenue tourism, and conservation in zona utility of national park in Indonesia. It is proposed that local governments, national parks management and other interested parties make policy innovations to optimize the factors of tourism competitiveness in their regions to support or increase in the number of tourist  visits in national parks.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREST AND LAND FIRE MANAGEMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Zukifli Afni
Published: October 2022

The coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) has raised questions about changes in subsequent environmental effects, mainly forest and land fires. This paper evaluates the implementation of land and forest fire management policies in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in 2020. A qualitative approach was conducted in policy implementation analysis based on George Edward III's theory by looking at bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, and disposition factors. The research focused on the operational work of the Forest and Land Fire Brigade, known as Manggala Agni, in Indonesia. The results showed that the collaborative work of Manggala Agni and the other forest and land fire task forces successfully reduced the hotspots; hence there was a significant decrease in the burned area. It is also inseparable from climatic factors. During this period there was no haze disaster although the task of controlling forest and land fires still encountered several obstacles during the pandemic. This is because of training, technology transfer, budget support, and synergy between stakeholders and Manggala Agni’s team members, so a significant reduction in forest and land fires during 2020 can be achieved.
THE IMPACTS OF INVESTMENT IN THE FORESTRY SECTOR ON THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Sahara Sahara , Pratinda Wildan Nur Arrasyiid Sane , Djaenudin Deden
Published: October 2022

Indonesia has abundant forest resources, reaching 120 million hectares of forest area. However, the forestry sector's contribution to the national economy continues to decline. The low performance of the forestry sector cannot be separated from the limited availability of round-wood materials for its processing industries and insufficient development of the multi-businesses activities among the forestry companies. Therefore, increasing the forestry sector's productivity is necessary through raising investment. This study investigates the impacts of investment in the forestry sector on Indonesian economic performance, including output, income, employment, and import, using the Input-Output (I-O) Model. The results show that investment in the forestry sector will increase output, income, and labour in the forestry sector and its related sectors. However, with the increase in its output, the demand for inputs, including round-wood materials, will also increase, encouraging a rise in imports. Thus, an increase in investment in the forestry sector needs to be balanced with the availability of roundwood materials and other associated inputs in Indonesia. For the follow-up research, it is important to separate the investment into upstream and downstream activities along the forestry value chain and include a regional aspect in the analysis.
Young Masculinities and Right-Wing Populism in Australia
Authors: Nilan Pam , Roose Josh , Peucker Mario , Turner Bryan S
Published: October 2022

This paper offers insights into the nexus of youth, masculinity and right-wing populism in Australia. Here we make reference to a wide body of international literature on the topic. There is some affinity between disenfranchised (white) working-class young men and the radical right. Survey data were collected for a project on masculinity and the far right in Australia. 203 young men worked primarily in “blue collar” sectors of the Australian labour force. Some survey responses locate them partly or potentially within the field of the populist right-wing, with many expressing anti-government sentiments and the discourse of white male victimhood. The majority were nostalgic for stereotypical masculinity. While right-wing populist movements across the world certainly differ, they often share a discourse promoting traditional gender roles.
A Bibliometric Analysis on the Presence of a Quantitative Measure of the Development Hindering Behavior of Individuals and Institutions – The ‘Bad Behavior Index’
Authors: Al Fozaie Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Objective. Political instability, corruption, exclusive institutions et al. are some of the hypotheses backed by literature as to why some nations are more developed than others. One hypothesis which has not been intensively studied is the culpability of individual and institutional behavior and its impact on development. To examine the validity of such a hypothesis, a composite index which quantifies such development hindering behavior must be developed. The prelude to developing this index is to investigate whether such a quantitative measure exists to begin with. To achieve this objective, a bibliometric analysis of Scopus and Web of Science databases will be conducted. Method. A bibliometric and content analysis of Scopus and Web of science databases using Excel, VOSviewer, and R software. Results. The findings of the bibliometric analysis indicate the absence of such measure particularly within the scope of ‘bad behavior’, ‘unethical behavior’, and ‘development’. Conclusions. The study findings provide the greenlight to proceed with the construction of the ‘Bad Behavior Index’. Contribution. The practical contribution of this study is that it provides researchers with an improved methodology on how to conduct a bibliometric analysis to identify the absence of knowledge and provide a justification for the creation of such knowledge by integrating and analyzing two journal databases instead of one, using three mediums: Excel, VOSviewer, and R software.