bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual Politics of Meat - 35th Anniversary Edition
Authors: Adams Carol J.
Published: October 2024

First published in 1990, Carol J. Adams’ revolutionary work has engaged, enraged, inspired and challenged readers with its exploration of the interplay between society’s ingrained cultural misogyny and its obsession with eating animals and masculinity. This iconic book, referenced in rock songs, feminist artwork and even aLaw and Order SVUepisode, continues to change the lives of its readers today.

Published to celebrate the book’s 35th anniversary, thisBloomsbury Revelationsedition includes a new introduction that reflects on how recent events continue to prove the relevance of this influential work.
El Salvador en la prensa europea, junio
Authors: L. M.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 419, 1983: 776-781.
El futuro de los tipos de interés en Estados Unidos y en el mundo
Authors: L. S.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 419, 1983: 785-788.
El mundo bloqueado en lo económico político
Authors: Santuc Laborde Vicente
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 869-880.
La ola de terror ; La discusión del régimen económico ; El diálogo ; Exposición de ANEP a la Comisión Nacional Bipartidista sobre Centroamérica de los E.E.U.U.
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 903-921.
Enhancing the Integration of Sustainable Plant Products in Aquafeeds: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Mangalore, Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Science University, Bidar, India, P Pavan Kumar , K.R Amogha ,   Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Mangalore, Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Science University, Bidar, India, Gowda Shivani D. ,   Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Mangalore, Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Science University, Bidar, India, Hazarika Sanjay ,   Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University Jorhat, Assam-785013, India
Published: October 2024

The integration of sustainable plant products into aquafeeds has emerged as a crucial strategy for addressing the environmental and economic challenges facing the aquaculture industry. This comprehensive review examines the opportunities and challenges associated with incorporating plant-based ingredients in aquafeed formulations. We discuss the advantages of plant-based ingredients, key considerations in feed formulation, innovations in plant-based aquafeeds, and the importance of meeting nutritional requirements and optimizing feed performance. By exploring the latest advancements and future directions in sustainable aquafeed development, this review highlights the potential of plant-based ingredients to enhance feed sustainability, improve fish health and performance, and promote responsible aquaculture practices on a global scale.
Plant Tissue Culture: Advancing Quality Material Production through Micro propagation, with Emphasis on Banana Cultivation
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture, Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha, 754006, India, Rout Sandeep , Gupta Bharti ,   Maharishi University of Information Technology, Dubagga, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) India, Kanaka S. ,   Agrl. Economist, TNIAMP, MDPU, Chennai 5, India, Chandra Rao A Purna ,   Qis College of engineering and technology Ongole, (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada, Kakinada), India, Naganjaneyulu P. ,   Qis College of engineering and technology Ongole, (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada, Kakinada), India
Published: October 2024

Plant tissue culture has emerged as a crucial technique in modern agriculture, particularly in the realm of micropropagation. This method offers a multitude of advantages, including the rapid production of disease-free and genetically uniform plant material. In the context of banana cultivation, tissue culture techniques have revolutionized the production of high-quality planting material, addressing various challenges faced by traditional propagation methods. This article explores the advancements in plant tissue culture, focusing on its application in banana cultivation. It examines the process of micropropagation, highlighting its role in enhancing the quality and quantity of banana yields. Additionally, the article discusses the significance of genetic uniformity and disease resistance in banana cultivation, both of which are facilitated by tissue culture techniques. Furthermore, it delves into the optimization of culture media and environmental conditions to maximize the efficiency of micropropagation. Through a comprehensive analysis of current research and practices, this article aims to provide insights into the role of plant tissue culture in advancing quality material production in banana cultivation.
Effect of Storage Time and Room Temperature on Physicochemical and Geometric Properties of Banana (Musa Spp.) Fruit
Authors:   Department Of Post Harvest Management, Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Ethiopia., Alemu Tolcha Techane
Published: October 2024

Information of banana (Musa spp.) fruit on physicochemical and geometric properties are important to maintain quality parameters. Banana is the most consumed fruit and has great importance for small-scale farmers and has a healthy diet. This study investigated the effect of storage time and room temperature on the physicochemical and geometric properties of banana fruit. Due to its attractive texture and color bananas is popular. However, because of perishability, it has a short shelf life. Banana fruit physicochemical and geometric properties (weight loss, hardness and penetration, color, pH, total soluble solids, and titratable acidity were significantly affected by storage time and room temperature. During storage at room temperature, the color values L- value (lightness) and b- value (yellow) were increased(36.4 to 52.1 and 22.93 to 42.34) respectively. However, the value decreased from -15 to -25.1. Weight loss and TSS also increased from 10.4 to 14.3 and 3 -15°Bxrespectively. TA decreased from 0.47 to 0.14 and pH increased4.2 to7.3.Hardness with peel and without peel decreased from 1089.5 to 316.76 N and 937 -183.46 N respectively. Penetration with peel and without peel decreased from 72.5 to 18.81 and 52.25 to 10.88 N respectively. Therefore, storage time and room temperature were affecting the physico-chemical and geometric properties of stored banana fruits at room temperature and CRD design was used for analysis. Based on the research, limitation further research is needed to study the effect of storage time at room temperature on nutrition composition, ant-oxidants, size, and shape of stored bananas by taking more time.
Christella parasitica (l.) Lev.: a potent pharmacological and pesticidal pteridophyte
Authors:   Department of Botany, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sri Ram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada-757003, Odisha, India, Dash Swarna Kumar , Hansdah Bishnupriya ,   Department of Botany, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Sri Ram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur, Baripada-757003, Odisha, India, Rout Jyoti Ranjan ,   School of Biological Sciences, AIPH University, Bhubaneswar-752101, Odisha, India, Baral Bhagyajyoti ,   P.G. Department of Botany, Udayanath Autonomous College of Science & Technology, Adaspur, Cuttack-754011, Odisha, India, Sahoo Santi Lata ,   P.G. Department of Botany, Udayanath Autonomous College of Science & Technology, Adaspur, Cuttack-754011, Odisha, India
Published: October 2024

Pteridophytes are the foremost vascular cryptogam on earth, and hold a unique position in plant evolution. Ferns are one of the prominent representatives of pteridophytes. This group of vascular cryptogams are distributed into 35 families with 568 genera having 13,000 species. The family Thelypteridaceae encompasses around 37 genera and has a diversity comprising 1190 species. Among these Christella parasitica (L.) Lev. (Thelypteridaceae) is one of the fern, which is an invasive vascular cryptogam with potent secondary metabolites, distinct anatomical features, pharmacological attributes along with significant pesticidal characters and anti-microbial properties. Its various applied aspects will be helpful for the researchers to focus on the thrust areas yet to be explored. Comprehensive taxonomic details of the plant have been coming out of various flora books, journals & suggestions from eminent scientists. The plant is highly active against autoimmune & gynecological disorders, food poisoning and sluggishness. However it also contributes for anti-microbial & bio-pesticidal activities. Thus, Christella parasitica holds immense potential as both a pharmacological agent and a natural pesticide. Its dual functionality highlights the importance of deeper investigation into its bioactive compounds, which may lead to innovative developments in both medicinal therapies and sustainable agricultural practices.
Atatürk Döneminde Kurulan Fabrikalara Bir Örnek: “Paşabahçe Şişe-Cam Fabrikası”
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Özlem
Published: October 2024

“Paşabahçe Şişe-Cam Fabrikası”, ülkenin sanayi sektörünü
canlandırmak amacıyla 1933-1938 yılları arasında Türkiye’de uygulanan
Birinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı’na bağlı olarak kuruldu. Paşabahçe’de
bulunan ve Türkiye’nin ilk modern cam fabrikası olan fabrika için İş
Bankası, 1 milyon lira sermaye sağladı. 13 Ağustos 1934 tarihinde temel
atma töreninin yapıldığı fabrika, Temmuz 1935 tarihinden itibaren “Türkiye
Şişe ve Cam Fabrikaları A.Ş.” adı ile faaliyete geçti. Aralıklarla fabrikanın
eksiklikleri tamamlanmaya çalışıldı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı, dünya genelinde
olduğu gibi Türkiye sanayisinde de bir durgunluğa yol açtı. Dolayısıyla
fabrikada bu durumdan etkilendi. 1955 yılından itibaren otomatik
makineleşmede gelişme kaydeden fabrika, üretimde artış yaşadı. Zaman
zaman yaşanan olumsuzluklara rağmen Cumhuriyet döneminin uzun ömürlü
kurumlarından biri olmayı başardı.1990’ların sonlarında 100 milyonluk
sermayeli bir kuruluş haline geldi. Buna rağmen çalışmamızın ana temasını
oluşturan, Paşabahçe’deki merkez binasında işler yolunda gitmeyince 2002
yılında üretim durduruldu.
Atatürk Döneminde Uluslararası Antlaşmalar: Süreklilik ve Katılım
Authors: ÖRSTEN ESİRGEN Seda
Published: October 2024

Lozan Antlaşması, Cumhuriyet döneminde eşitlik ve karşılıklılık
esaslarına dayanan uluslararası hukuk gelişmelerine yön vermesi açısından
da hareket noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu kapsama uluslararası
antlaşmalar ve uluslararası örgütlere üyelikler de dahil olup, Antlaşma’nın
99., 100., 101-105. maddeleri ile Ek Ticaret Sözleşmesi’nin 14. maddesiyle,
yeni kurulan Türk devleti, farklı konulara ilişkin sayılan çok taraflı antlaşma
ve sözleşmelerin yeniden yürürlüğe girmesi ya da katılım sağlanması
yönünde taahhüt altına girmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, uluslararası hukuk
açısından bir dönüm noktası olan Lozan Antlaşması’nın yeniden yürürlüğe
girmesini veya ilk kez katılımı öngördüğü düzenlemelerin, ülkenin siyasi ve
hukuki kuruluş sürecini de içinde barındıran Atatürk döneminde nasıl yer
bulduğunun ortaya konulmasıdır. Bir başka deyişle, yüzyıl önce yeni Türk
devletinin eşitlik ve bağımsızlık esasına dayalı olarak kurduğu uluslararası
hukuk ilişkilerinde farklı iş birliği konularındaki uluslararası antlaşma ve
uluslararası örgütlerin ne şekilde yer aldığının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Söz konusu tespit, bu düzenlemeler ve örgüt üyeliklerinin
Cumhuriyet döneminde devletin iç hukukunun şekillenmesinde ve
uluslararası ilişkilerinin yürütülmesinde ne ölçüde rol oynadığının
anlaşılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Lozan Antlaşması’nda yer
verilen çok taraflı antlaşma ve sözleşmeler ile uluslararası örgüt üyelikleri,
yerli ve yabancı hukuk literatüründe doğrudan bir araştırmaya konu
olmamıştır. Bu açıdan çalışma, TÜBİTAK’ın ARDEB-1001 Programı
çerçevesinde yürütülmekte olan 220K076 numaralı proje kapsamında da
desteklenmektedir.
Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Türkiye’de 1966-1967 Yıllarında Tarım, Orman ve Hayvancılık Faaliyetleri
Authors: KUMAŞ Nursal
Published: October 2024

Cumhuriyetin ilanından önce 1923 yılının Şubat ayında toplanan İzmir
İktisat Kongresi’nde Misak-i İktisadi ilkeleri kabul edilerek sanayi ve tarımla
birlikte çift yönlü bir ekonomik gelişim öngörülmüştür. Cumhuriyetin
ilanıyla beraber bu anlayış doğrultusunda İktisat Vekâleti kurulmuş ve
Ziraat, Orman ve Baytar (Veteriner) Genel Müdürlükleri bu vekâlet
bünyesinde yer almıştır. 1931 yılında tarımsal faaliyetler İktisat
Vekâleti’nden ayrılarak bağımsız bir Ziraat Vekâleti oluşturulmuştur.
Çalışma dönemi içinde Ziraat Vekâleti’ne bağlı genel müdürlükler şu şekilde
belirlenmiştir: Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ziraat İşleri
Genel Müdürlüğü, Zirai Donatım Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğü, Orman Genel
Müdürlüğü, Veteriner İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai
Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü ve Süt Endüstrisi Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğü.

Bu çalışmada Ziraat Vekâleti’nin bünyesinde yer alan genel
müdürlüklerin faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. Ziraat Vekâleti’nin Başbakanlık
makamına sunmak üzere 1966 yılında hazırlamış olduğu rapor, 1966-1967
yıllarına ait Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet
Arşivi (BCA) belgeleri, Birinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı (1963-1967) ve
dönemin hükümet programı incelenerek tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetleri
tarihsel bir kesitte değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma çerçevesinde çiftçinin,
hayvan yetiştiricilerinin hükümetten beklentileri, hükümetin bu beklentilere
yönelik yaptığı çalışmalar incelenmiş ve bu sektöre ait dönemsel bir profil
oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Ziraat Vekâleti’nin hazırladığı raporda arazi varlığı ve zirai potansiyel,
üretim tedbirleri, pazarlama ve fiyat, zirai araştırma, eğitim ve yayım,
hayvancılık, yem sanayi ve süt endüstrisi faaliyetleri bulunmaktadır. Arşiv
belgelerinde halkın Ziraat Vekâleti’ne yönelik dilek, talep ve şikâyetlerine
vekâletin verdiği yanıtlar, vekâletin hedefleri ve bu hedefler doğrultusunda yapmış olduğu çalışmalar ayrıntılı bir şekilde yer almaktadır. Söz konusu
çalışmalar arasında şu başlıklar öne çıkmaktadır: afete uğrayan çiftçilere
tohum ve fidan yardımı yapılması, suni gübre ihtiyacının giderilmesi,
tarımsal mesleki öğretim kurumlarının sayısının artırılması, kurs-seminer
programlarıyla çiftçinin yetiştirilmesi, zirai mücadele hizmeti sunulması,
çiftçinin uygun ücretler karşılığında modern tarım alet ve makinelerini temin
etmesinin sağlanması, damızlık hayvan ihtiyacının karşılanması, yem
ihtiyacının giderilmesi için fabrikaların kurulması, örnek süt işletme
tesislerinin açılması, gıda numune tahlillerinin yapılması, dokuma
sanayisinin ihtiyacını karşılamak için yapağı üretiminin gerçekleştirilmesi,
hayvan yetiştiriciliği yapanlara kredi verilmesi, hayvan borsa ve pazarlarının
kurulması, hayvan hastalıklarıyla mücadele edilmesi, hayvan ırklarının ıslah
edilmesi ve balıkçılık kooperatiflerinin kurulması.
Atatürk’ün Vefatının Japon Basınına Yansımaları
Authors: YILMAZ Uğur , ERKUTLU Filiz
Published: October 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda İtilaf Blokunda yer alan Japonya bu konumu
nedeniyle görüşmelere Baron Hayashi’nin başkanlığında kalabalık bir
heyetle katılmıştır. Japonya’nın Lozan görüşmelerinde yer alması Türkiye
Cumhuriyeti ile Japonya arasındaki diplomatik temasların başlamasına
zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu temaslar sonunda Japonya, 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde
kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni 7 Temmuz 1924 tarihinde resmi olarak
tanımış ve böylece iki ülke 1925 yılında karşılıklı olarak Tokyo-İstanbul
elçiliklerini açmışlardır. İki ülke arasında giderek gelişen ilişkiler sonunda
Japonya tarafından Osaka Şehri’nde Japon-Türk Ticaret Derneği
kurulmuştur. Türkiye buna karşılık olarak 1928 yılında İstanbul’da bir Japon
sergi sarayını açmıştır. Bu karşılıklı jestler ve gelişen ilişkiler sonunda
Japonya’dan Türkiye’ye gelen ilk resmi konuk 11 Ocak 1931 tarihinde
Japonya İmparatoru Hirohito’nun kardeşi Prens Noboyoto Takamatsu
olmuştur. Atatürk tarafından kabul edilen Prens Takamatsu iki ülke
ilişkilerinin daha da geliştirilmesi adına görüşmelerde bulunmuş ve bu
görüşmeler sonunda Atatürk’e onur kılıcı hediye etmiştir. Böylece Atatürk
tarafından önem verilen Türkiye-Japonya ilişkileri zaman içerisinde önemli
bir boyuta ulaşmıştır.

Dış siyasette sulh politikası uygulayan ve diplomasiye oldukça önem
veren Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1937 yılında sağlık sorunları yaşamaya
başlamıştır. Yaşadığı bu sorunlar vücudunu oldukça yıpratmıştır. Vücudu bu
yıpranmışlığa daha fazla dayanamamış ve 10 Kasım 1938 tarihinde vefat
etmiştir. Atatürk’ün vefat etmesi başta Türkiye olmak üzere birçok ülkede
üzüntüyle karşılanmıştır. Bu üzüntünün yaşandığı yerlerden birisi de
Japonya’dır. Tokio Nichi Nichi, Chugai, Hochi, Kokumin, Yomiuri, Osaka
Mainichi, Miyako, Tokio Asahi, Chugat ve Shinaichi Gazeteleri Atatürk’ün
vefatını manşetlerine taşıyarak durumu Japon halkına duyurmuşlardır.
Tokyo Büyükelçisi Hüsrev Gerede ise Japon hükümetinin ve basınının taziye mesajlarına karşılık olarak dört sayfalık bir teşekkür mektubu yayımlayarak
Türk-Japon ilişkilerinin yakınlığını vurgulamıştır. Gerede öte yandan
Atatürk’ün vefatını manşetlerinde duyuran Japonya’daki bütün gazetelerin
birer Fransızca nüshasını Ankara’ya göndermiştir. Çalışmada Atatürk’ün
ölümünün Japon basınına yansımaları ele alınarak nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden doküman ve belge analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Böylece
arşiv belgeleri, gazeteler ve dönemi anlatan birinci elden kaynaklar
incelenerek objektif bir çalışma ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Cumhuriyetin İlk Afro-Amerikan Müslüman Mültecileri: Mohammad Ezaldeen’in Amerika’dan Vaat Edilmiş Topraklara İstanbul’a Göçü (1930)
Authors: MAHMUTOĞLU Tansu Barış
Published: October 2024

Erken cumhuriyet dönemi Türkiye’ye göç hareketlerinin başta
Balkanlar olmak üzere Kafkaslar, Rusya, Ortadoğu, Almanya ve dünyanın
çeşitli ülkelerinden değişik sebeplerle gerçekleştiği bilinmekle birlikte, 1930
yılında genç cumhuriyet, İslam’ın rahatlıkla yaşanabileceği düşüncesiyle,
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) vatandaşları tarafından da ilk sırada
görülen ülkelerden biri olmuştur. Bu bildiride, ABD’deki siyahi
vatandaşların içinde bulunduğu İslami hareketlerde 1920’lerden itibaren
öncülük görevi üstlenen ve cemiyet içerisinde ön plana çıkan Muhammad
Ezaldeen’in, Türkiye’ye göç etme ve vatandaşlık taleplerini 1930 yılında
Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya iletmesiyle başlayan süreç konu edinilmiştir.
Talebin geri planında birçok sebep bulunmasına rağmen, dönemin ABD
basınında Ezaldeen’in “Müslüman Musa” olarak isimlendirilmesi ve
Türkiye’ye göç için “vaat edilmiş topraklara yolculuk” benzetmelerinin
kullanılması, Türkiye’nin o yıllarda ABD’deki bir siyahi vatandaş için
taşıyabileceği anlamı göstermektedir. Ezaldeen’in seyahati ulusal basında
başlangıçta ilgiyle mercek altına alınmış olsa da Türkiye’de kalacağı
yaklaşık 1.5 yıl boyunca bir daha basına konu olmamıştır. 1931 yılı
sonundan itibaren Suriye ve sonrasında Mısır’a yapacağı seyahat İslami
bilgilerini artırmış ve 1936’da ABD’ye dönüşünden 1957’de vefatına kadar
Sünni İslami hareketin liderliğini yapmıştır. Söz konusu göç hikâyesine
(talebine) sebep teşkil eden olaylar, süreçte yaşananlar ve müteakip safhada
Ezaldeen’in izlediği yol araştırılmıştır. Bu göç hikâyesi ve Amerikan İslam
cemaatlerinin Türkiye açısından analizi, ABD FBI raporları, Türkiye Devlet
Arşivleri, araştırma eserleri ve basın üzerinden taranmış; ABD-FETÖ teorik
ilişkilendirmesinde Amerikan İslam cemaatlerinin ne ifade ettiği sorusuna
cevap aranmıştır.
Contribuições científicas em odontologia: pesquisas, práticas e novos paradigmas
Authors: Casais Paula , Lins Larissa Sousa Santos , Vitória Matheus Sousa
Published: October 2024

É com imenso prazer que apresentamos o Volume IV da série “Contribuições científicas em odontologia: pesquisas, práticas e novos paradigmas”. Este eBook reúne artigos de autoria de estudantes e cirurgiões-dentistas de diversas áreas, todos comprometidos com o avanço do conhecimento científico e o desenvolvimento da odontologia. Ao longo desta coletânea, será possível encontrar discussões que vão desde aspectos práticos da clínica odontológica até a exploração de novos horizontes do saber, trazendo à tona tanto a aplicação imediata do conhecimento quanto reflexões que desafiam os pensamentos e práticas tradicionais da nossa profissão. Os artigos aqui apresentados configuram-se como importantes contribuições ao cenário odontológico, impulsionando a inovação e promovendo a prática baseada em evidências. Nosso desejo é que este volume não apenas informe e inspire, mas também encoraje outros estudantes e profissionais a embarcarem nessa jornada científica, compartilhando experiências e enriquecendo a odontologia com novas perspectivas. Que as ideias, análises e descobertas contidas nestes artigos ajudem a moldar o futuro da odontologia, sempre em benefício da saúde e do bem-estar da população.
KLASIFIKASI JENIS BERAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK PADA ARSITEKTUR MOBILENET
Authors: Abdiansyah Abdiansyah , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Sulkifly Said Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model klasifikasi jenis beras menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) pada arsitektur MobileNet. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 273 citra beras yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: 228 citra untuk training dan 45 citra untuk testing, dengan tiga jenis beras yaitu Ketan, IR64, dan Basmathi. Proses augmentasi dan normalisasi data dilakukan untuk meningkatkan variasi dan kualitas dataset. Model CNN yang dibangun dilatih menggunakan data training selama 100 epoch, dengan hyperparameter seperti optimizer Adam, learning rate 0.001, dan batch size 32. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja model seiring bertambahnya epoch, yang tercermin dalam metrik akurasi, presisi, dan recall. Evaluasi pada data testing menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 69.16%, presisi sebesar 75.14%, dan recall sebesar 61.23%. Nilai loss yang dicapai adalah 0.5664, menunjukkan kemampuan model dalam memperkirakan nilai target dengan baik.
O USO DE CANNABIS SATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Damasceno Larissa Bronze Moraes , Amaral Vanessa Kelly Fonseca Bastos , Alcantara Sheyla Silvana Gouveia , Nunes Indara Monteiro , Moreira Avelina de Nazaré Ferreira , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, a Cannabis sativa tem ganhado notoriedade no cenário terapêutico global, com um número crescente de países reconhecendo e regulamentando seu uso medicinal. Esse crescimento se deve, em parte, à publicação de estudos demonstrando os benefícios da planta em diversas condições, incluindo transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento como o transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). Dessa forma, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos neurobiológicos dos canabinoides no TEA, descrever a eficácia e a segurança dos componentes químicos da Cannabis sativa no tratamento e explorar as formas adequadas de administração para pacientes com TEA. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed e SciELO, selecionando estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, disponíveis em português e inglês, sendo revisões clínicas, epidemiológicas e sistemáticas e integrativas. Foram excluídos os artigos que não atendiam aos objetivos do estudo, não estavam disponíveis na íntegra e eram duplicados. Por meio da coleta de dados, foi possível identificar 18 artigos relevantes para a análise do uso de cannabis no tratamento de sintomas de TEA. A pesquisa revelou que os canabinoides, especialmente o CBD, têm potencial para aliviar sintomas como ansiedade e comportamentos repetitivos. No entanto, a segurança a longo prazo e a dose ideal ainda são pontos de debate, com evidências mistas sobre eficácia em vários subgrupos de TEA. O uso de Cannabis sativa no tratamento de TEA mostra-se promissor, mas estudos clínicos mais robustos são necessários para estabelecer diretrizes claras sobre seu uso terapêutico, segurança e administração.
OS TRANSEXUAIS E O SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO: A ADEQUAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO NO ÂMBITO PENAL PELO VIÉS DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Silva Thalita Vaz da , Silva Elizelton Costa da
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho buscou analisar os transexuais e o sistema carcerário: a adequação da identidade de gênero no âmbito penal pelo viés da dignidade da pessoa humana, tendo como objetivo a análise do direito das transexuais femininas e travestis ao cumprimento de pena em condições compatíveis com a sua identidade de gênero. Para o desenvolvimento da presente pesquisa, a metodologia dedutiva foi escolhida para que chegasse ao propósito final, o referido método foi devidamente utilizado juntamente com pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental, sobretudo, mediante pesquisa na legislação penal brasileira, bem como orientações e instruções normativas, relacionados ao sistema carcerário, especialmente no que diz respeito às transexuais e travestis. A espécie de pesquisa utilizada foi à qualitativa, tendo como intuito demonstrar de forma precisa uma vez que nos entendimentos do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, quais as melhores soluções para as transexuais e travestis se sentirem seguras no sistema penal carcerário. Em suma, foi possível concluir que as presas transexuais e travestis enfrentam muitos desafios no sistema carcerário brasileiro, e que não há uma decisão certa sobre este assunto, a onde elas podem cumprir penas em prisões femininas ou masculinas em celas especiais.
Predicting periprosthetic joint infection: external validation of preoperative prediction models
Authors: Yoon Seung-Jae , Jutte Paul C. , Soriano Alex , Sousa Ricardo , Zijlstra Wierd P. , Wouthuyzen-Bakker Marjan
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Introduction: Prediction models for periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are gaining interest due to their potential to improve clinical decision-making. However, their external validity across various settings remains uncertain. This study aimed to externally validate promising preoperative PJI prediction models in a recent multinational European cohort. Methods: Three preoperative PJI prediction models – by Tan et al. (2018), Del Toro et al. (2019), and Bülow et al. (2022) – that have previously demonstrated high levels of accuracy were selected for validation. A retrospective observational analysis of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at centers in the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain between January 2020 and December 2021 was conducted. Patient characteristics were compared between our cohort and those used to develop the models. Performance was assessed through discrimination and calibration. Results: The study included 2684 patients, 60 of whom developed a PJI (2.2 %). Our cohort differed from the models' original cohorts with respect to demographic variables, procedural variables, and comorbidity prevalence. The overall accuracies of the models, measured with the c statistic, were 0.72, 0.69, and 0.72 for the Tan, Del Toro, and Bülow models, respectively. Calibration was reasonable, but the PJI risk estimates were most accurate for predicted infection risks below 3 %–4 %. The Tan model overestimated PJI risk above 4 %, whereas the Del Toro model underestimated PJI risk above 3 %. Conclusions: The Tan, Del Toro, and Bülow PJI prediction models were externally validated in this multinational cohort, demonstrating potential for clinical application in identifying high-risk patients and enhancing preoperative counseling and prevention strategies.
Влияние молодежных субкультур на осознание социального статуса и роли в обществе
Authors: Хасуев Асланбек Эйляевич
Published: October 2024

Автор исследует, как принадлежность к субкультурным сообществам способствует развитию критического отношения молодежи к доминирующим социальным нормам, а также поиску альтернативных моделей социального поведения. Особое внимание уделено философскому анализу феномена субкультур как пространств социальной рефлексии, в которых молодые люди могут переосмыслять традиционные социальные роли и статусные иерархии. Рассматрены способы влияния субкультур на развитие самосознания молодежи и их стратегии социальной адаптации.
Русская философская мысль: знак и символ в XIX–XX веках
Authors: Нифонтова Виктория Анатольевна , Селюков Сергей Александрович
Published: October 2024

В современном мире наблюдается усиление воздействия знаковых и символических систем на принятие идентичности и выражение индивидуального опыта. Авторами рассмотрены основные вехи в определении значения знака и символа, выявлены уникальные черты русской философской традиции, показаны изменения в смысловом содержании понятий «символ» и «знак» от дореволюционной философской традиции до современной философии. Показано, что русская философская традиция в определении символа и знака особое внимание уделяла духовному воздействию знакового и символического на личность, культурной особенности национального и религиозного опыта. Анализ основных точек зрения на проблему знака и символа А.А. Потебни, Л.С. Выготского, А.М. Лосева, Ю.М. Лотмана и Э.В. Ильенкова позволил выявить, что, несмотря на разные подходы к проблеме знака и символа, русские философы подчеркивали важную роль этих категорий в процессе осмысления реальности, формирования мышления и культуры. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в развитие культурно-исторической теории.
A Roman amphora discovered at Bubuieci (Chișinău municipality)
Authors: Vornic Vlad , Bubulici Valeriu
Published: October 2024

The authors introduce into the scientific circuit a Roman clay amphora accidentally discovered in 2011 in the village of Bubuieci, Chișinău municipality. After providing a detailed description of the amphora, which is so far a unique piece, they present some analogies and attempt to determine the functionality and chronology of the vessel. Roman clay amphorae are absent from Sarmatian assemblages, the Etulia or Poienești-Vârteșcoiu types from the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. However, different types of Roman ceramic miniature amphorae are found in the settlements and cemeteries of the Sântana de Mureș-Cerneahov culture from the 4th century AD. A closer, though not identical, analogy for the amphora from Bubuieci was discovered in grave 541 of the Sântana de Mureș-Cerneahov necropolis at Bârlad-Valea Seacă, dated to the second half of the 4th century AD. Regarding the context of the discovery of the amphora at Bubuieci, it is suggested that the piece was found in a closed assemblage belonging to the Sântana de Mureș-Cerneahov culture, likely in an inhumation grave similar to those at Bârlad-Valea Seacă, Erbiceni, Izvoare, or Mihălășeni, where other Roman clay amphorae have also been found.
Mysterious beads from Brylivka. Bilozerka culture. Ukraine
Authors: Hoshko Tetiana
Published: October 2024

The Bilozerka archaeological culture was widespread in the Northern Black Sea coast during the Final Bronze Age (XII-X centuries BC) in the steppe zone of Ukraine and Moldavia, as well as in the Crimea. The largest among the investigated burials of the Bilozerka culture, Brylivka, was excavated back in 1986-1994. The inventory accompanying the buried people consisted of ceramic vessels, metal knives and axes. They had jewellery made of glass, gagate, amber and mother-of-pearl beads, halmose and bronze pipes and bronze temple rings. In contrast to other components of the Belozero culture, comparatively little attention is paid to jewellery. This is especially true of beads. Nevertheless, it is an important aspect of material culture. The study of jewellery is interdisciplinary and includes archaeology, anthropology, art history, materials and production technologies. The main focus of this article is the analysis of a part of a necklace made of metal and copper minerals from the burials of the Brylivka burial ground.
Effective Reading Techniques for English for Young Learners
Authors: Rosalina Irene , Salam Hamidah
Published: October 2024

Reading is an important skill to be mastered by the learners. How and when a child learns to read is one of the key educational milestones. Positive communication between the teacher and the student facilitates the easy acquisition of reading comprehension abilities (Ramsa Rawian, 2021). Reading calls for specialized training as well as deliberate effort (Ericsson, 2008). It is not a simple undertaking to teach English to young learners. In order to keep students interested and motivated in the teaching and learning process, teachers must employ effective teaching strategies (Ayua, 2017). Therefore, a study on the theme of how effective reading strategies for young learners are employed in this research is conducted. Library research was done as a method to enrich the insight and answer the question. Some reading strategies are advised to be applied in teaching reading, such as emergent literacy, the Mnemonic Technique, Read-Aloud techniques, Deciphering techniques, and the Language Experience Method.
The Influence of Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT) on Students' Learning Motivation in English Language Learning at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Jamilah Nur , Fatkhurrozi Anang , Siswoyo Selina Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on students' learning motivation in English language learning at higher education institutions. As the digital era evolves, ICT plays a pivotal role in enhancing education by offering broader access to learning resources and promoting student engagement. The research focuses on how ICT usage influences learning motivation, particularly in English, where motivation is critical for academic and professional success. Data were collected from 30 students through questionnaires, measuring motivation levels before and after ICT implementation. Regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between ICT usage and learning motivation, with 54.4% of motivation variability explained by ICT use. The study found that ICT increased students' interest, active participation, and accessibility to learning materials. Despite its benefits, challenges such as unequal access to technology and varying digital literacy levels were identified. The study concludes with recommendations for improving ICT integration through training, infrastructure development, and continuous evaluation. These findings contribute to the understanding of ICT’s role in fostering motivation in English language learning, offering insights for educators and policymakers to design more effective learning environments.
Analysis of Deixis at Warung Kopi Podcast with Fajar Nugra and Tante Ernie
Authors: Makki Abd Aziz , Ilyas M , Samudra Raihan Ahmad , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the use of deixis in Warung Kopi Podcast. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The data in this study is the use of deixis contained in the speech or conversation in Warung Kopi Podcast. The data source of this research were obtained from episodes that had been selected from the Warung Kopi Podcast that airs on YouTube. The data collection method uses listening and note-taking methods. The result of this research is the use of five types of deixis, namely persona deixis, place deixis, time deixis, social deixis, and discourse deixis. The first persona deixis found in PWK is "I" "we". The second persona deixis found is “you”. The third persona deixis found is "he/she". Place deixis found in PWK is "there". The time deixis found in PWK is the use of the word "itu". The social deixis found in PWK are "pimp" and "chairman". Discourse deixis found in PWK is "anaphora discourse" and "katafora discourse”.
Symbolism and Aesthetics: Analyzing Mughal Motifs in Art and Architecture
Authors: Muzna Matloob
Published: October 2024

Spanning from 16th to 18th of imperial rule in the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire is an indelible mark on artistic expression through its meticulous cultivation of motifs in various mediums, including art, architecture, manuscript illumination, textiles and decorative arts. This paper examined the symbolism reflected in the Mughal art and architecture. Through a multidisciplinary approach drawing from art history, cultural studies and material culture analysis, this study examined the diverse typologies of Mughal motifs, which included the study of flora and fauna imagery on Mughal monuments, illustrated manuscripts, textile and costumes. By analyzing their aesthetic qualities, symbolic meanings attributed to floral motifs and historical contexts, this research seeks to unravel the complex layers of cultural synthesis and exchange that characterize Mughal art. Through a comprehensive exploration of primary sources, scholarly literature and visual analysis, this paper examined the motifs in shaping the artistic identities, cultural narratives and aesthetic sensibilities in the Mughal Empire and beyond.
An introduction to Topology in soft and biological matter
Authors: Tubiana Luca , Rosa Angelo , Jackson Sophie , Čopar Simon , Locatelli Emanuele , Michieletto Davide , Stefano Marco Di
Published: October 2024

The last years have witnessed remarkable advances in our understanding of the emergence and consequences of topological constraints in biological and soft matter. Examples are abundant in relation to (bio)polymeric systems and range from the characterization of knots in single polymers and proteins to that of whole chromosomes and polymer melts. At the same time, considerable advances have been made in the description of the interplay between topological and physical properties in complex fluids, with the development of techniques that now allow researchers to control the formation of and interaction between defects in diverse classes of liquid crystals. Thanks to technological progress and the integration of experiments with increasingly sophisticated numerical simulations, topological biological and soft matter is a vibrant area of research attracting scientists from a broad range of disciplines. Here we present a comprehensive and coherent introduction to the topological properties of polymers and of continuum materials, highlighting the underlying common aspects concerning the emergence, characterization, and effects of topological objects in different systems. The second half of the talk will be dedicated to the presentation of a selected set of examples including polymer melts, the kinetoplast DNA, a natural 2D topological material made of thousands of interlocked DNA minirings, entangled proteins, and the emergence and effect of topological constraints in complex fluids.
Un caso di FPIES in paziente alimentata con latte di formula per galattosemia
Authors: Fumagalli Rebecca , Crescitelli Viola , Barzaghi Silvia , Pretese Roberta , Lazzerotti Alessandra , Gasperini Serena
Published: October 2024

Soy-derived proteins are a known trigger for Food Protein Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome. The authors present the case of a sly onset of chronic FPIES in a newborn fed by soy-based formula. The baby’s nutrition was switched to infant formula to avoid human milk, as she was found positive for galactosemia by the extended neonatal screening (the diagnosis was later confirmed by genetic testing).
Sacred eyes: Formulation and evaluation of Ficus religiosa herbal kajal
Authors: Polly Gupta  , Shashank Tiwari  , Shreyansh Pandey  , Azaj Ahmad
Published: October 2024

In India, kohl has been used for cosmetic purposes for centuries it is use as cosmetic and treats the eye problems. Kajal is mainly used for eye makeup. Herbal kohl is a product used as a medicine because a cosmetic was a new prescribing method. The aim of the preparing formulation that is medicated herbal kajal is to treat eye inflammation and eliminate redness of the eye. Stability and patient-friendly nature are the main advantages of these products. The medicinal products Ficus Religiosa, Rose oil, Almond oil, Camphor and Ghee are used to formulate the herbal kajal. Evaluation of the medicated herbal kajal is carried out by using the different parameter like pH, Spreadability, Physical evaluation etc., the black soot (kajal powder) is prepared by using copper plate and evaluated.
Game fauna census in the ‘2-tp – hunting’ statistical report: features, advantages, disadvantages
Authors:   Ukrainian National Forestry University (Lviv, Ukraine), Khoyetskyy Pavlo
Published: October 2024

Users of hunting grounds keep a primary track of the numbers and hunting of game animals and birds. The procedure for keeping records of game animals and the volumes of hunting are established by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine in agreement with the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. In the hunting sector, the reporting form is "Game management" (No. 2-tp hunting). The report consists of four sections: the area of hunting grounds and the number of personnel; costs of running and income from game management; animal numbers, dispersal, and hunting of game animals; captive breeding of game animals. The annual inventory of game animals and birds provides long-term and systematic monitoring of populations, allows to assess the state of populations of the main game species, to analyse environmental factors that affect the abundance of game animals, to predict the development of faunistic situation in hunting grounds, to plan biotechnical activities and to organise sustainable use of game fauna. In order to obtain objective primary materials on the abundance of game animals and birds, there is a need to improve the counting process and census methods, to improve the skills of observers (spotters), and to introduce resource-saving methods for estimations of game fauna resources.
Sekte von Schwäbisch Hall und der Ursprung der deutschen Kaisersage
Authors: Bossert Gustav , Völter Daniel
Published: October 2024

Daniel Völter: Die Secte von Schwäbisch-Hall und der Ursprung der deutschen Kaisersage, in: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte 4 (1881), S. 360-394.
La temperatura en germinación de dicotiledóneas: caso soya y frijol, en condiciones de laboratório
Authors: Ruiz-Ramírez Santiago , Hernández-Martínez Rosendo
Published: October 2024

El trabajo de investigación se realizó en Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, en las instalaciones del Campo Experimental Centro-Altos de Jalisco, del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), en condiciones de laboratorio en el año 2021, se utilizó semilla de soya (Glycine max.) y de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris). El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes temperaturas en la calidad fisiológica (germinación), como atributo de calidad en la semilla. Se manejaron tres tratamientos (T= 20|C, T2= 25 °C y T3= 30 °C), bajo un diseño completamente al zar con cuatro repeticiones de 100 semillas por cada tratamiento. Se cuantificaron las siguientes variables en germinación estándar (plántulas normales “PN”, plántulas anormales “PA” y semillas sin germinar “SSG”). Se realizó un análisis de varianza y prueba de Tukey (P ≤ 0.05). Se observó diferencias estadísticas significativas (P ≤ 0.05) en las variables PN, PA y SSG para el caso de soya, sin embargo en el cultivo de frijol no hubo significancia en PA, caso contratrio en PA y SSG, que mostraron diferencias estadísticas significativas, así mismo, las pruebas de medias revelaron que el T2 (temperaturas de 25 °C), fue el mejor respecto a la germinación para ambos cultivos. Dichos resultados nos indican las temperaturas idóneas para su proceso de germinación en soya y frijol.
L’ENSEIGNEIMENT A DISTANCE DANS LE CONTEXTE DU COVID-19. CAS DES ECOLES DE LA VILLE BUKAVU EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO. CONSEILS PRATIQUES AUX USAGERS
Authors: Bienvenu KASIMU IDI
Published: October 2024

The self-managementand the autonomy of learnerss mustbe taken into accountWhen developing plansdistance and teaching learning todistance.Before COVID-19, learning programs distance targeted mainadult learnerscompetentself-management or young people learnings with daccompanying persons. During theCovid-19, however, the appTarget distance retentionhasPPrevents at all stages.Programs to APPROGDistance homehave multiple dEFIS to students with regard toconcerns their habits oflearning and their masteryself, their motivation, leuRS Relations with their parentsas well as their projects ofcome. The fact that the routinesdailydisturbed, in particular, canrequirein place rigorous hoursseparated for eachactivity and often generatea pace of learningslower. Electronicselectronic (telephonemobile, television etc.),require self-control skills that students may not haveR Acquired. For students to remain involvedS sans the presence of teachers, theycount potenon parents formotivate them and manage yourNT that badly their activitieslearning, which cancause tensionin famil relationshipsiales. In addition, according to the ageof the learners, the incrementTudging of the situation in hisTogether can causeanxietyAs for the passage in the upper class.On the other hand, study at homeby means of televisionoffers agood opportunity to learnerss d'Improve their skills inself-management. Comprehealth andCOVID19 security, become an autonomous personand active and ensure his IBEN-being can be part ofskills to acquire, dyears the framework of learningthroughout life.
STRATEGIES DIDACTIQUES ET PEDAGOGIQUES DE L’ENSEIGNEIMENT A DISTANCE DANS LE CONTEXTE DU COVID-19 : GUIDE POUR LES ENSEIGANTS.
Authors: Bienvenu Kasimu Idi
Published: October 2024

The preparation of a courseassumes a number of educational strategies. The teacher must specify the following parameters: the content and approach to be studied; strengths and weaknesses; the needs and interests of learners; common essential learning that can be introduced; the most effective pedagogical approaches. These strategies are of crucial importance and must be taken into know-how.
Relevance, Probative Value, and Admissibility in the Criminal Trial: Atomism, Holism, and Incoherence in the High Court
Authors: Hamer David
Published: October 2024

The admissibility of evidence often turns on its probative value. Probative value measures the strength of connection between the challenged evidence and the fact in issue. It may be assessed with differing degrees of atomism/holism. The High Court, at common law and under the Uniform Evidence Law, from Pfennig v The Queen to Phillips v The Queen to TL v The King, has adopted an extremely holistic approach – the trial judge should assess the challenged evidence together with other evidence. This introduces incoherence and uncertainty into the law. It contradicts the ‘importance’ admissibility criterion, under which the presence of other prosecution evidence may work against admissibility. The High Court’s holism appears to be the product of a fallacious conflation of proof and probative value. It risks the trial judge, at admissibility, trespassing on the jury’s fact-finding province.
Supporting Law Student Wellbeing: Integrating Trauma-Informed Practices in Legal Education
Authors: Ziad Aesha , Burton Kelley
Published: October 2024

Sensitive course content pervades all courses in a law degree and is one of many diverse and complex factors impacting law student wellbeing. This article defines sensitive course content and examines its effects through the lens of trauma, particularly vicarious and collective trauma. It explores two examples from Australian universities where trauma-informed practices were integrated into the legal curriculum. Incorporating trauma-informed practices offers numerous benefits: it supports the mental wellbeing of law students, enhances their employability and destigmatises conversations around this critical issue. However, implementing these practices in legal education faces challenges, such as the diversity of legal practices, institutional constraints and law school culture. Legal education providers must lead the way in mitigating the impacts of sensitive course content by integrating trauma-informed practices and conducting further research to support law student wellbeing.