bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS LACK OF NEED BY LOOSING FATHER IN PARLE A MON PERE BY CELINE DION
Authors: Simorangkir Imelda Malawaty , Zaimar Yulia Sofiani , Passandaran Yosi Maeleona
Published: August 2022

Language is the most important media for human’s communication. By using language, human can interact, socialize, and cooperate with others, because in essence language is a means of communication. Given the importance of language as a means of communication, in the process of conveying information to others it must be clear and easy to understand, like in literary works. Literary works can also consider as a part of communication. In every literary works, including in song lyric would contain a massage. Lyric songs usually contain experiences and ideas of the authors who are summarized in a particular theme, parsed and conveyed to listeners through language. Song lyrics are an expression of the author's feelings, thoughts and ideas which are realized in a special language. In this research, the researcher would like to research Parle A Mon Pere song, by Celine Dion. This research uses Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, which is collaborated with Jaques Lacan's psychoanalysis theory. Meanwhile, Barthes' myth theory is used to examine the hidden meanings which the songwriters want to convey. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The researcher would carefully note data in the form of words, sentences and speech. The choice of content analysis techniques is analyzing words. The content analysis techniques are used to understand messages, seen as unstructured data. The result of this research is that researchers can find hidden meanings, that a girl will feel empty if she loses her father. This is obtained through the translation of the signifier and the signified, which is obtained from the sentence in the song Parle A Mon Pere, by Celine Dion.
Motivational Orientation towards Learning English: The Case of Indonesian Undergraduate Students at University Utara Malaysia (UUM)
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: August 2022

Realizing motivation is a part of the key aspects in effective English learning as a EFL in Indonesia, there have been many scholars investigating the motivation of Indonesian university students who major in English studies. However, Empirical researches discussing motivation toward learning English of Indonesian students studying abroad from different disciplines are uncommon. Employing Gardner's instrumental and integrative motivation, this research aims to examine the major motivational level toward Learning English of Indonesian undergraduate students who are studying at the University Utara Malaysia (UUM). 20 items of a questionnaire were administered to 89 students from different disciplines. This study reported that the students were highly motivated both in integrative and instrumental motivation. However, they had more integrative motivation than instrumental motivation. In terms of integrative motivation, students learned English because they believe that it can give them the chance to interact with a diverse range of individuals. However, in terms of instrumental motivation, students much concentrate to learn English for their long-term objectives, such as succeeding in their careers and jobs.
Public Perception of Bicycle Tax as a Source of Original Regional Income in DIY Province’s Budget
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Business, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Indonesia, Wibowo Eka Adhi
Published: August 2022

Bicycles are an alternative transportation as well as a means of exercising. Starting in May 2020 the public interest in cycling has increased. This has been seen since the Covid-19 pandemic. In the past, bicycle taxes were a source of Regional Cash Income, which is now known as Regional Original Income (PAD). The bicycle tax has the potential to increase PAD. This study aims to test and analyze how the public's perception of the bicycle tax as a source of PAD in the DIY Provincial APBD. The method used is a mixed method, namely testing quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative testing uses variables of knowledge (cognition) and experience with perceptions using descriptive statistical analysis tools and correlation tests. The qualitative method uses descriptive analysis tools with a codification model on the interview transcripts. The data was collected through filling out a questionnaire (google form) and interviews. The quantitative test results show that most respondents have a deal perception that bicycle tax can be used as a source of PAD in the DIY Provincial APBD. Meanwhile, the qualitative test results show that: (1) bicycle users should be appreciated for reducing carbon emissions; (2) it is necessary to improve the governance of local tax collection because it is not optimal yet; (3) regions must increase transparency and accountability in APBD management; and (4) enhancing the human resources of regional tax officials must be carried out, in order to explore the potential that can increase PAD.
ANALISA KAPASITAS SEISMIK DENGAN DAN TANPA DINDING BATA PADA GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG
Authors: Leilany Lili
Published: August 2022

Makalah ini menjelaskan pengaruh dinding bata terhadap kapasitas seismik gedung beton bertulang berlantai banyak. Di  Kota Padang, sebagian besar bangunan beton bertulang menggunakan dinding bata sebagai dinding non struktural. Karena dinding bata digunakan sebagai bagian dari non-struktural, selama tahap desain, kontribusinya terhadap perilaku bangunan secara keseluruhan tidak diketahui dengan baik. Dalam studi ini, kontribusi dinding terhadap kapasitas seismik Gedung beton bertulang berlantai banyak diselidiki. Untuk tujuan ini, Gedung beton bertulang sembilan lantai dipilih sebagai model analitis. Bangunan yang terletak di dekat garis pantai Kota Padang. Model dianalisis untuk analisis Pushover dan Time history dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer berdasarkan metode elemen hingga nonlinier, yang disebut Analisis Respon Gempa Struktural 3D (STERA 3D). Bangunan dimodelkan sebagai struktur rangka beton bertulang dengan dan tanpa dinding bata. Hasil studi analitik menunjukkan dinding bata nonstruktural memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kapasitas seismik bangunan beton bertulang. Dinding bata juga dapat mengurangi kerusakan komponen struktur.
Interactive effect of moisture restriction and salicylic acid on biochemical responses in
Phaseolus coccineus
Authors: Aguilar-Luna Jesús , Loeza-Corte Juan , Díaz-López Ernesto
Published: August 2022

The increase in water scarcity leads to consider the understanding of staple crops under these conditions, coupled with this, the positive responses of salicylic acid in different crops, may be an option in bringing to fruition the cultivation of runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus). This study evaluated the effect of salicylic acid (SA) on the biochemical responses in P. coccineus, with humidity restriction in the periods from January to July 2019 and 2020, at the Benemerita Autonomous University of Puebla, Mexico. The research consisted of three levels of drought: 30, 60 and 100% soil moisture; five levels of SA: 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mM; and two levels of fertilization: non-fertilizer and fertilizer [(00-60-30) at sowing + (30N) foliar nitrogen at grain filling stage] for the two growing periods. The experimental design was in factorial random blocks with five replications. The results showed that the foliar application with 1.5 mM of SA maintained the highest relative water content in leaves (89.05%), as well as chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids (2.20, 1.11 and 0.90 µg.mL-1, respectively); of glycinebetaine (24.80 µmol.g-1 DW) and total soluble sugars (31.15 mg eq.glucose g-1 DW), excluding proline. The SA did not increase the protein fractions, even in plants with fertilizer; but the positive effects of SA were greater in plants without hydric stress and with fertilization.
Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on elite volleyball athletes
Authors: Kudaş Savaş , Biçici Uluşahin Seda , Nilden Arslan Hatice , Durukan Elif
Published: August 2022

Objective: To investigate how elite female and male volleyball players spent their time during lockdown in terms of keeping up their physical training and maintaining wellbeing as well as their beliefs, attitudes and expectation/perceptions about the upcoming season.

Materials and Methods: 331 elite volleyball players took part in the study. A survey, consisted of single and multiple-choice questions was applied. The Chi-square test was used to compare groups’ frequency data. Following Chi-square test, Bonferroni correction was made and the statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.01. The significance level was set as p<0.05 for the rest of statistical analyses.

Results: 147 (44.4%) male and 184 (55.6%) female players participated in the study. The mean age was 24.8±5.0 (15-37). Female athletes (97.3%) stated that they did more physical activity than male athletes (83.7%) (p<0.001), 40.8% of male athletes thought that they could not maintain their physical condition (p: 0.043). Female players participated exercise programs designed by their conditioners more than male counterparts (p<0.001). Sleep quality which was rated as “good” decreased from 89.8% to 44.2% for male athletes, while it has been decreased from 94.6% to 37.5% for females (p<0.001 for both genders).

Conclusion: Majority of athletes had motivation to be physically active during the 9-week lockdown period. Athletes showed that they could overcome training barriers by adapting their exercises and training routines. Female volleyball players were more cautious in terms of being active and avoiding risk of infection.
Catalizadores Pd/SBA-15 en la oxidación catalítica vía húmeda del fenol
Authors: Perez Vidal Hermicenda , Lunagómez Rocha María Antonia , García Hernández S. , Pacheco Sosa J.G. , Torres Torres J.G. , Zepeda Partida T.A.
Published: August 2022

Se sintetizaron una serie de catalizadores de paladio (0.5, 1.5 y 3.0% en peso), mediante impregnación a volumen de poro en un tamiz molecular mesoporoso a base de sílice (SBA-15). Todos los materiales se caracterizaron por Fisisorción de N2, DRX, MEB y HR-TEM. La actividad catalítica se evaluó en la oxidación catalítica vía húmeda (OCVH) del fenol a 160°C, 10 bar, 200 mg de catalizador y 200 mL de fenol de una solución de 500 ppm. Los resultados de la caracterización muestran una gran influencia del contenido metálico de Pd; el área específica disminuye al introducir un mayor porcentaje de paladio. Los materiales presentaron textura, estructura y morfología acorde a lo reportado en la literatura. Se encontró que el tamaño de las especies de óxido de paladio soportadas, formadas durante la etapa de calcinación fue menor en el catalizador con menor contenido metálico (Pd0.5/SBA-15) y este fue el más activo en la degradación de fenol y degradó 64 % de fenol, siendo el más activo de los catalizadores.
Shifting Budget Allocation Priorities in India
Authors: Banerjee Ainesh , Malik Ashwin
Published: August 2022

Budget allocation is an amount designated to a certain aspect of the economy as an expenditure for a particular year. There are various sectors in an economy that are allocated certain shares of the central budget of a country each financial year. The present research paper focuses on studying the allocation of the budget among four pillars of the Indian economy: education, agriculture, healthcare, and defence, by the United Progressive Alliance as well as the National Democratic Alliance over the course of the past few years. The objective of this paper is to determine which government focuses more on which sector in a specific year and to study the various factors which influence it. The data which has been used to analyze the allocations have been picked up from the official Ministry of Finance website and any ambiguity in the data should not be present. Accuracy has been maintained throughout the paper but any ambiguity in the official data is regretted. This paper has been written from the perspective of one individual and does not aim to influence public opinion or harm any emotional or political sentiments.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE CHICKEN LINES OF BELARUSIAN BREEDING BY ALLELIC COMPOSITION OF PRL, GH AND IGF-I GENES ASSOCIATED WITH PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Zainchkovskaya A. N. , Khmilevskaya E. P. , Shishlova-Sokolovskaya A. M. , Kosyanenko S. V. , Famina A. A. , Urbanovich O. Yu.
Published: August 2022

The genetic structure of the populations of the Rhode-Island Red chicken line K1 and the White Leghorn chicken line B(5) of the Belarusian selection was determined according to the 24 InDel and C-2402T polymorphisms of the prolactin gene PRL, MspI polymorphism in 1 and 4 introns of the growth hormone gene GH, as well as HinfI polymorphism of the insulin-like growth factor I gene IGF-I. It was shown that males and females of the White Leghorn chicken line B(5) of egg productivity and the Rhode-Island Red chicken line K1 of egg-meat productivity differ in the allele occurrence frequency of the studied genes. The alleles of the PRL and GH genes associated with increased egg productivity were the most widespread among the representatives of the White Leghorn chicken line B(5). The data obtained can be used

for the targeted selection of the hens of the studied lines.
PROBLEM OF ZINC DEFICIENCY IN A DIET OF THE POPULATION AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ITS SOLUTION
Authors: Dubovets N. I. , Kaznina N. M. , Orlovskaya O. A. , Sycheva E. A.
Published: August 2022

The article provides an overview of the literature on the impact of zinc deficiency in food on human health. The global nature of the problem is emphasized, covering the population of not only developing, but also developed countries. The study results have been analyzed aimed at investigating the effect of zinc deficiency on the main physiological processes of cultivated cereals, ensuring their productivity. Modern approaches to the biofortification of agricultural crops with micronutrients are considered and the success achieved in this direction is described. It was concluded that distant hybridization coupled with the use of molecular markers is an optimal approach to increasing the nutritional value of wheat grain, including its enrichment with zinc.
ON THE COUPLING OF EXPRESSION OF SOME KEY GENES CONTROLLING PHOSPHOLIPID, CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM AND TRANSMEMBRANE TRANSPORT IN TOMATO PLANTS WITH THEIR GRAVITROPIC REACTION
Authors: Sukhaveyeva S. V. , Каbachevskaya A. М. , Volotovski I. D.
Published: August 2022

Effect of gravistimulation on the level of gene expression controlling phospholipid, carbohydrate metabolism and transmembrane transport in tomato leaf cells at early (15 minutes–3 hours) and late (more than 3 hours–24 hours) expositions of gravitropic response was estimated. Sensitivity to gravistimulation of the PLC, PLDε, H-ATPase, Flipp, EXPА5, ß-Gluc and α-Gluc expression was determined using real-time RT-PCR. The pretreatment of plants with ethephon (the chemical analog of exogenous ethylene) and epibrassinolide (epin) led to a change in the relative level of expression of investigated genes in response to gravistimulation.
CORRELATIONS AND VARIATION STRUCTURE OF GRAIN QUALITY TRAITS AND YIELD OF WHEAT LINES WITH FOREIGN GENETIC MATERIAL
Authors: Orlovskaya O. A. , Vakula S. I. , Khotyleva L. V. , Kilchevsky A. V.
Published: August 2022

We studied variation structure and correlations between the traits of grain quality and yield in the sample consisting of T. aestivum cultivars, related common wheat species and introgression lines obtained on their basis. In the grain of wheat relatives, two-year average grain macronutrients, micronutrients and protein content were higher than in T. aestivum (1.02 to 2.13 times, depending on the element; 1.4 — for protein). The genetic diversity of mineral composition traits was wider for the lines containing foreign genetic material than for their parental forms, and as a rule, the introgression lines exceeded the original common wheat varieties in the microelements accumulation. The greatest possible number of statistically significant correlations (at least 7) was found for N, P, Zn and Fe content. Protein content was associated with grain's Mg, P, Fe, Zn, Cu. Thousand-kernel weight (TKW) is was negatively correlated with some traits of mineral composition and seed protein content. But the only significant (p = 0.05) association was

between TKW and seed nitrogen. We identified lines with optimal mineral composition and high grain productivity, which are of interest for wheat breeding programs.
DISCOVERING THE ROLE OF THE TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATOR MARR IN THE VIRULENCE OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA ERWINIA AMYLOVORA
Authors: Pesotskaya K. Yu. , Lagonenko A. L. , Evtushenkov A. N.
Published: August 2022

In this study, we have demonstrated that a mutation in the transcriptional regulator MarR gene of Erwinia amylovora is of a pleiotropic effect. E. amylovora ΔmarR bacteria are characterized by reduced virulence in relation to vegetative pear plants, decreased production of levan exopolysaccharide and decreased motility. In addition, it has been shown that mutant’s cells synthesize a greater amount of cellulose in comparison with the cells of wild-type bacteria. Thus, MarR is an important transcriptional regulator involved in the regulation of the synthesis of a large group of factors associated with Erwinia amylovora virulence.
ANALYSIS OF AN ASSOCIATION OF POLYMORPHIC VDR AND MTHFR GENE VARIATS WITH VITAMIN D STATUS IN BELARUSIAN WOMEN
Authors: Kobets E. V. , Rudenko E. V. , Rudenko A. V. , Samokhovec V. Yu. , Kapustsina T. G. , Marozik P. M.
Published: August 2022

Vitamin D is important for bone health and is also involved in maintaining the immune system and cell proliferation. Vitamin D status is a major healthcare concern worldwide. Gene variants, involved in vitamin D metabolism, may be associated with vitamin D status and the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation. The aim of this work was to analyze the association of VDR rs7975232, rs1544410, rs731236, rs2228570 and rs11568820, MTHFR rs1801133 gene variants with the 25(OH)D level in Belarusian women. In total, 602 individuals, meeting the inclusion criteria,

were recruited into the study. The study results demonstrated an association of the rs1544410 T/T and rs731236 G/G variants with an increased 25(OH)D level, and rs11568820 A/G + A/A and rs1801133 A/A with a reduced 25(OH)D level. G-G-G allelic combination carriers had a significantly increased (β = 3.5; 95 CI 1.4-5.7, p = 0.0015) vitamin D level. The identified markers may play an important role in optimizing vitamin supplementation and preventing complex diseases.
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR WRKY65 PARTICIPATES IN THE REGULATION OF A POTATO PLANT IMMUNE RESPONSE TO PECTOBACTERIUM VERSATILE
Authors: Kalubaka N. V. , Nikolaichik Y. A.
Published: August 2022

In this work, we have measured and analyzed the expression patterns of defence genes in two species of potato plants upon decreasing the expression of the WRKY65 transcription factor gene and in response to the infection with various strains of Pectobacterium versatile. A conclusion was made about the role of WRKY65 in modulating the hormonal status of plants and phenotypic manifestations of an immune response.
Peace Culture in School Communities Besieged by Drug Dealing and Poverty: A Utopia?
Authors: Perez Eduardo , Villalobos Julio Juan
Published: August 2022

This paper elaborates a reflection on the possibility of promoting a culture of peace among the members of a school community that must deal with social conflicts such as drug dealing within the school premises, peer violence and extortion. The question that this paper aims to answer is: how to build a culture of peace in a school inserted in a community characterized by poverty and the daily presence of organized crime? Through a qualitative study it was possible to collect data documenting the intensity of direct violence carried out by criminal groups and the latent violence perceived by members of the school community. It is concluded that, in conditions in which personal integrity is at stake, perhaps the only thing that can be aspired to is to achieve negative peace, since the problems of poverty and organized crime have even exceeded local authorities.
Expect the Unexpected? The Poli-tricks of Central-Local Government Relationship in Tanzania
Authors: Kanju Shafii Dini , Shayo Deodatus Patrick
Published: August 2022

Local government presupposes the existence of central authority to which is subordinate despite the relative autonomy of its organs. Three views paint the nature of relationships between central-local governments in Tanzania. The first view conceives local governments as instruments of the centre whose mandate is implementing public policies. Second, local governments are seen as partners of the centre, implementing public policies in a coherent manner with some levels of discretion. Third, central and local governments are certainly different governments which have mutual dependence. This article offers an overview on the dynamics of central-local relationship to uncover expectation of establishing self-governing authorities at the local levels as stipulated in the Local Government Reform and the D-by-D policy or the Policy Paper on Local Government Reforms. In addition, it highlights unwillingness of the centre to give autonomy to local authorities. Using document analysis, our analysis shows that local authorities have been agents of the central government, primarily responsive to their political master, not partners in national administration and development. These unhealthy arrangements limit local government capacity to serve their clients accordingly. Thus, considering autonomous local authorities as a vehicle to national development is essential for healthy decentralisation of central-local relations.
Effect of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Price to Book Value moderating Return on Assets in Food and Beverage sub-sector companies
Authors: Rahmi Namira Ufrida
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Price to Book Value with Return on Assets as a Moderating variable listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the food and beverage sub-sector companies for the 2016-2020 period. The sample of the food and beverage sub-sector is 11 companies, over a period of 5 years. The simple technique is the Purposive Sampling Technique. The data collection technique is a documentation study with the type of data, namely secondary data. This research uses the Partial Least Square data analysis method. And the data is processed with Smart PLS. The results of this study indicate that the Current Ratio has no effect on Price Book Value, and Debt Equity Ratio has no effect on Price to Book Value. Then the results of this study also show that Return on Assets is not able to moderate the effect of the Current Ratio on Firm Value but Return on Assets is able to moderate the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio on Firm Value. The amount of variation in PBV can be explained by the independent variable of 90.8% and 9.2% can be explained by other variables such as Total Asset Turnover and others.
Fiscal decentralization, federal resources and municipal public revenues in Mexico
Authors: Villalobos López José Antonio
Published: August 2022

In 1983 all municipalities in Mexico absorbed 2.6% of national public revenues, being that by 2019 it reached 6.6%, thus showing a substantial growth in 36 years. Of the total municipal public revenues, federal participations represented 37.1% in 2018 and 37.1% in 2019, while federal aportments represented 35.9% in 2018 and 35.3% in 2019; both federal resources meant 73% in 2018 and 73.8% in 2019, that is, out of every 4 pesos of revenues 3 come from the federation. In 2019, the main revenues of the municipalities that come from federal funds are: General Participation Fund (23.1%); FORTAMUN (15.2%); Social Infrastructure Aportments Fund (12.79%). The tax effort or municipal own revenues accounted for 22.6% of total municipal public revenues in 2018 and 23.1% in 2019. Property tax is the main figure of municipal own revenues, representing 47.1% and 45% respectively in 2018 and 2019.As an international comparison point property tax related to GDP yielded these figures: France 4.03%, Great Britain 4.08%, Canada 3.87%, United States 2.96%, Spain 2.43%, Colombia 1.79%, Chile 1.12% and Mexico only 0.33% of GDP; appreciating a very low percentage in relation to the two Latin American nations and much lower compared to developed countries.
The Essential Role of the Informal Mechanism in Restorative Justice Related to the 1965-1966 Incident in Palu-Indonesia
Authors: Supratikno Agus , Kistanto Nurdien Harry , Yuwanto Yuwanto , Sardini Nur Hidayat
Published: August 2022

The mechanism of transitional justice is categorized into formal and informal mechanisms. Formal mechanisms are generally understood as mechanisms implemented by state institutions or international bodies, usually using procedural justice and accountability standards. In contrast, informal mechanisms are not required to meet these standards and are carried out by a non-government or non-international body. In many transition countries, the informal mechanism is often only used as a complementary (not a primary) mechanism to the formal one. This study discusses the role of the informal mechanism initiated by the solidarity of victims of human rights violations (non-government organization) of Central Sulawesi, which succeeded in realizing restorative justice related to the 1965-1966 events in Palu. This research uses a qualitative case study method. This study found that informal mechanisms can play a primary role (not just complementary to formal mechanisms) in realizing restorative justice through truth-seeking, grassroots reconciliation, apology, forgiveness, and victim reparations.
Legal Politics on Amendment of Law No.12 Year 2011 Concerning the Establishment of Legislation Regulations with Thoughts of Legal Characteristics of Philip Nonet and Philip Selznich
Authors: Suatmiyati Sri , Martini Martini , Taufik Taufik
Published: August 2022

The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The position of Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick to understand and analyze characteristics of responsive law as a form of legal harmonization. In terms of the scope of legal harmonization, L.M. Gandhi, who quoted the book Tussen eenheid en verscheidenheid: Opstellen over harmonization instaaat en bestuurecht (1988) said that harmonization in law includes adjustments to laws and regulations, government decisions, judges' decisions, the legal system and legal principles with the aim of increasing legal unity,  legal certainty, justice (justice, gerechtigheid) and comparability (equit, billijkeid), usefulness and clarity of law, without obscuring and sacrificing legal pluralism if necessary. The function of law and politics in view of Philip Nonet and Philip Shelnick is a very close relationship, the law is a statutory regulation which is actually a crystallization of political wills that interact and influence each other.  Legal politics is defined as official line of state policy to make and stipulate laws and regulations in order to achieve ideals and goals of the state as contained in preamble of 1945 Constitution Republic of Indonesia, paragraph IV. The implementation of legal politics is in form of enactment of legislation that is used as a tool to achieve state goals, which is in accordance with the basic framework of national legal politics, which can be seen in PROLEGNAS and PROLEGDA.
Existence and Implication of Land Banks on the Constitutional Court's Decision on Testing of Employment Law Form
Authors: Wulandari Mona
Published: August 2022

The research used in this research process uses type of normative law research. In order to create a constitutional law state, one of prerequisites that must be realized is by complying with the constitution, including obeying the decisions of Constitutional Court, because after all decisions of Constitutional Court are embodiment of constitution. There are several things that must be done in order to create constitutional awareness. One of them is by building a collective awareness of the constitution of all components of the nation, especially between state institutions by realizing that the decision of Constitutional Court are embodiment of spirit of constitution. And also the Government will immediately make improvements to formation of Job Creation Law within a period of two years as mandated by final and binding decision of Constitutional Court. Thus, implementation of the Land Bank function can be carried out properly. Considering that at first the government was very eager to establish this Land Bank institution.
Assessment of Visum Et Repertum Evidence on Victims of Women Violence in Household Conflict
Authors: Martini Martini
Published: August 2022

The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. By using primary and secondary legal materials, along with tertiary legal materials as supporting materials. This is by looking at the strength and position of the Visum Et Repertum evidence in a criminal act. Visum et Repertum has a fairly strong evidentiary power, because Visum et Repertum is one of the documents of evidence as regulated in Article 184 paragraph (1) letter c Jo. Article 187 letter c of the Criminal Procedure Code. The Public Prosecutor's indictment was made with great attention to the evidence for the role of Visum et Repertum. The consequence that arises if the Visum et Repertum given by the Defendant is a different statement is that the statement can be revoked if the Defendant is given a false confession that is indeed proven. Regarding the Visum et Repertum itself, it can be re-examined from a legal advisor or a statement of objection raised clearly given by the defendant can be proven, this is regulated in Article 180 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code.  Based on the experience, it was carried out and from the Judge himself it was known.
The Principle of Philology and Philological Analysis of the Word
Authors: E.I. Popova
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the stages of conducting a philological analysis of a literary text to the audience, contributing to the correct understanding of the work, developing reading abilities. The levels of reading of the text are characterized, the methods of identifying the functional and stylistic load of the language means of the text are described. The study of the text in the figurative-linguistic plane is associated, first of all, with the study of the functioning of the word in communicative and aesthetic aspects. The ways of revealing the content-subtext information in the literary text are indicated.
Verb Prefixes in Russian Language
Authors: Kakharova Nilufar Nuridinovna
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the problem of widespread polysemy of Russian verbal prefixes, especially when adding them to movement verbs. Different uses of the prefix have a common basic lexical meaning, but differ in their syntactic position. In this case, the value refers to the spatial domain. When the same prefix is added to a verb of non-directional movement, it behaves like a lexical prefix, i.e. it is generated in a syntactically higher position, above the aspect, and its meaning is related to the time domain.
Assessment of Employable Skills of Management Students in University of Cape Coast
Authors: J. C Sefenu , N. Andoh
Published: August 2022

Graduate employability has become a rising concern among stakeholders. The study assessed final year management students’ level of employable skills in University of Cape Coast, Ghana, to determine whether they were able to acquire the required employable skills by the end of their study. The study adopted a quantitative approach to research and descriptive survey research design to find out the perceptions of supervisors and employees regarding the employable skills that are important for management graduates and thereafter measured the level of importance the students attached to those employable skills and their self-perceived level of possession of those employable skills. Proportionate stratified sampling technique was adopted. In all, 64 supervisors, 64 employees and 89 final year management students responded to the survey. Data were collected using questionnaires on a 5-point Likert scale. Mean, standard deviation and Mann- U test were used to analyse the data. The study found that both supervisors and employees attached a high level of importance to the employable skills even though there was a statistically significant difference in perceptions between the supervisors and students. The study also found that the students’ level of possession of those skills was high. The study concluded that the management students’ level of employable skills was high. Stronger partnerships between academia and industry geared towards curriculum development to further enhance students’ employability was recommended.
Criminal Offenses Against Life and Body According to the Criminal Code of Kosovo
Authors: Tufa Frosina
Published: August 2022

The research aims to make the definition of the criminal offense “murder” according to several different authors, the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, and the description of the most used methods of murder, motives that affect the commission of a crime, and victimization. Each person may commit a crime that is foreseen in the Criminal Code and for each crime are foreseen the circumstances on the basis of which the penalties prescribed by the Criminal Code of each country are determined. The most widespread form of criminality is the crime of murder, which has been and continues to be present in all societies and as such means the unlawful deprivation of a person from life. Violation of the legal norms of a state implies crime, while the offender in this case is called a criminal. Criminals are individuals who have committed a crime and a small minority in society, who differ from persons who commit accidental crimes, because in this case criminals commit crimes in a planned manner. The research aims to compare the sentences for the criminal offense of murder under the Criminal Code of Kosovo and the Criminal Code of Albania. I divided the paper into four chapters. In the first chapter, I presented the criminal offense of murder, its definition according to some perpetrators and the Criminal Code of Kosovo. The second chapter includes factors affecting the commission of the criminal offense of murder and statistical data from various sources. The third chapter includes victims of the crime of murder. In the fourth chapter, is described the mos used motives and methods for committing the crime of murder.
Ernest Gellner’s Perspectives on Nationalism in Nations and Nationalism
Authors: Dikshit Vibha Tiwari
Published: August 2022

Nationalism has been one of the fuzziest and elephantine concepts which does not belong strictly to any specific social discipline. In theorizing about the issues of nation and nationalism, Ernest Gellner stood apart from the rest of his generation of post-war social scientists. During the period when the subject of nationalism was most disparaged, Gellner produced many remarkable writings on nationalism. This paper will explore the theoretical underpinnings of nationalism developed by Ernest Gellner in his famous book Nations and Nationalism. He is known to have provided a most logical and thorough explanation of the existence of nationalism as a corollary of modernity. Many issues emerge from his perspectives on nationalism. This paper attempts to explore a few of them. Firstly, it seeks explanations for Gellner’s single-minded obsession with the issues of nations and nationalism. Secondly, his ideas about modernity and nationalism are revisited. And finally, the dissection of the strengths and weakness of his project of nations and nationalism is done to understand the underpinnings of his overall perspective. The paper concludes that despite a few inconsistencies in Gellner’s theory about nationalism, it remains one of the most potent and plausible accounts in the modern perspectives on nationalism. His argument about the association between nationalism and modernity has a universal appeal and empirical promise.
ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOUR OF T JUNCTIONS BY VARYING ANGLES AND TYPE OF FLOW.
Authors: Chakroborty Rhitam , Vinod A.R.
Published: August 2022

T-junctions are one of the most difficult pipe fitting in terms of calculation of the head loss occurring through it. Various attempts have been made to derive the value of loss coefficients of the two branches of the tjunctions. Some formulas which involve area ratios and flow ratios are available. However, the use of these coefficients has to be further scrutinized. The erroneous effect of the use of constant loss co-efficients needed to understood and reviewed. This has been done, through the use of a standard network and the simplest network having one T-junction. Further efforts have been made to minimize the losses occurred at t-junctions and the implications of it in engineering design have been discussed.
Soil Desalination to Counteract Maple Decline
Authors: Rubens James
Published: August 2022

Sugar maple decline can often be traced to contamination of streetside soils by winter de-icing salts (NaCl) application. The deleterious effects of sodium and chloride ions in tree rooting soils can be explained by salt ions' effect upon soil properties and tree metabolism. The symptoms of salt-induced maple decline can be enumerated but are quite similar to the symptoms of other stress-induced maple declines. Salt contamination of soils and therefore salt injury to plants can be reduced by a technique of application of Powdered gypsum to the soil surface, named soi/ desalination. Trees so treated are also fertilized. Soil desalination is a protective rather than a curative treatment and will be of little benefit to a sugar maple suffering irreversible decline.
History and Goals of METRIA, the Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance
Authors: Gerhold Henry
Published: August 2022

METRIA's origin, purpose, organization, activities, and future goals are described. Simply stated, it is an alliance of people who share a vision of working together to improve the quality of landscape trees grown in metropolitan regions.
Testing the Air Pollution Tolerances of Shade Tree Cultivars
Authors: Karnosky David
Published: August 2022

A program in progress to test the relative air pollution tolerances of some commonly planted shade tree cultivars is described. The relative sulfur dioxide and ozone tolerances of several cultivars of Acer, Fagus, Fraxinus, Ginkgo, Gleditsia, Platanus, and Quercus species are being determined by examination of foliar response to short-term. high-concentration fumigations. In a follow-up study, the ex­tent of foliar injury, growth reduction, and mortality caused by air pollution will be examined for the same cultivars grown in test plantings in and around New York City. The correlation of the relative sulfur dioxide and ozone tolerances, as deter­mined by the controlled-fumigation tests, with urban survival and growth will be useful in determining the adequacy of acute exposure fumigations in testing the air pollution tolerances of the tree species under study.
Herbicides and their Effect on the Plant Community
Authors: Meade John
Published: August 2022

Herbicides are chemicals designed to kill weeds. They will also kill desirable plants if they are misused. In our present day society, it would be difficult or impossible to do without some herbicides. Consequently, it is important to understand herbicides and use them in the proper manner. Most of our preemergence herbicides do not injure trees. The broadleaf herbicides account for most of the injuries reported to this office. The total vegetation control agents also account for a number of injuries. These can sometimes be alleviated by using activated charcoal. Once the herbicide gets into a tree there is little that can be done. No major pruning or removal should take place for a year or so because quite often a tree will recover from herbicide injury. Extreme efforts must be made to read the label for precautions and directions to insure minimum effect on trees.
Tree Vandalism: Some Solutions
Authors: Black Marvin
Published: August 2022

Vandalism is not a modern phenomenon; it is probably as old as man. Ignoring it, and ignorance of it, won't diminish its effect. Only by studying and working with solutions can we lessen vandalism. Seattle is confronting the problem of tree vandalism three ways: 1) Immediate physical countermeasures to lower vandalism, 2) a managerial approach to the street tree program that recognizes the reality and extent of vandalism and that seeks to develop maximum local public support for the plantings by being sensitive to neighborhood situations and by exercising a tight "lean" management stewardship of the program, and 3) taking the long view, to reinforce a sense of ownership and awareness in the citizenry, that its territorial pride in its trees will eventually be a dramatic deterrent to vandalism.
Modification of [18F]FMISO Radiosynthesis by Using a Non-Cassette-Based Synthesizer for Supporting Hypoxia Diagnosis in Cancer Patients in Thailand
Authors: Keeratipiriyakul Jiratthakorn , Sudprasert Wanwisa
Published: August 2022

In cancer cells, hypoxia can lead to resistance to both radiation and chemotherapy. The ability to measure cellular hypoxia is an useful tool in therapeutic planning. [18F]Fluoromisonidazole ([18F]FMISO) is a specific tracer used for the detection of hypoxic tissues by positron emission tomography (PET). In this research, the [18F]FMISO radiosynthesis has been modified to reduce costs to support clinical studies of patients with hypoxia by using an automated module instead of the disposable cassette-based synthesizer. The Synthra RNplus module, a remote-controlled synthesizer, was used for nucleophilic substitution of NITTP (1-(2'-nitro-1'-imidazolyl)-2-O-tetrahydropyranyl-3-O-toluenesulfonyl-propanediol) with [18F]fluoride anion. Labeling of the 5 mg of NITTP precursor in anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was performed at 100 ℃ for 10 min and hydrolyzed with 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 100 ℃ for 5 min. Finally, the purified product was obtained by using solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge instead of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The total [18F]FMISO yield was approximately 29.11 ± 5.00 % (n = 7), the total synthesis time was less than 35 min, and the radiochemical purity was greater than 95 %. These results are very useful for supporting hypoxia diagnosis in cancer patients in Thailand.

HIGHLIGHTS

Rapid and simplified [18F]FMISO radiosynthesis are very useful for supporting hypoxia diagnosis in cancer patients in Thailand

[18F]FMISO radiosynthesis using Synthra RNplus with SPE purification takes less than 35 min

[18F]FMISO yield is approximately 29.11 ± 5.00 % (n = 7, non-decay corrected) and the radiochemical purity is greater than 95 %

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
GÜNEY KORE’NİN SOMUT OLMAYAN KÜLTÜREL MİRAS (SOKÜM) SÜRECİ VE KÜLTÜRLERİ KORUMA YÖNTEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Berktaş Gökçem , Köroğlu Türközü Hatice
Published: August 2022

Kore, coğrafi konumu nedeniyle Kore Savaşı (1950-1953)’nın gerçekleştiği yıllara kadar çevresindeki yakın ülkelerin sömürgeciliğe varan saldırılarına maruz kalmıştır. Sömürge altında yaşadığı dönemlerde toprağını sömüren ülkenin kültürlerini hatta yaşam biçimlerini kabul etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Örneğin Çin’in etkisi altında kaldığı dönemlerde (M.Ö 109) Kore yarımadası, Çin’in dinini, dilini hatta siyasi düzenini bile benimseyerek yaşamıştır. Yakın tarihte Japon sömürgesi (1910-1945) altında yaşamış olan Kore, bu dönemde Japonya’nın çeşitli baskılarına maruz kalmıştır. Japonya’nın uyguladığı baskılarda amaç Kore halkının, kendi kültürüne karşı yabancılaşması ve Japon kültürünü yaygınlaştırmaktır. Bu nedenle Kore, sömürge dönemlerinde kendi geleneksel kültürlerinin değişime uğrayacağını düşünerek geleneksel soyut kültürlerini korumaya çalışmıştır. Bu amaçla çeşitli kurumların ve eğitim merkezlerinin açılmasına destek vermiştir. Güney Kore Hükümeti, 2005 yılında UNESCO’nun Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miraslar sözleşmesini imzalayarak soyut kültürel varlıklarının yerel ve uluslararası düzeyde bilirliğini arttırmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu makale çalışmasında, Güney Kore Hükümeti’nin somut olmayan kültürel miraslarını korumak için kurduğu kurumlar, her yıl düzenli olarak gerçekleştirdiği festivaller ve programlar ele alınmıştır. Böylelikle Güney Kore Hükümetinin geleneksel somut olmayan kültürlerini nasıl korudukları hakkında genel bir araştırma yapılmıştır.
TERRITORIALIZACIÓN DISLOCADA. LA COOPERATIVA UNIÓN AGRÍCOLA DE AVELLANEDA ANTE EL AGRONEGOCIO (1990-2017)
Authors: Bageneta José Martín
Published: August 2022

El trabajo se propone identificar y analizar las características que asume la territorialización de la cooperativa Unión Agrícola de Avellaneda (Santa Fe, Argentina), con atención sobre la relación entre territorio y organización frente al modelo del agronegocio (1990-2017), para ello se explora el concepto de dislocación territorial. A partir de fuentes cualitativas y cuantitativas se estudia un doble movimiento de dislocamiento. El primero en el tiempo, acontece en su territorio de “origen” y se asienta sobre la merma de asociados y los “desencuentros” con la estructura institucional. El segundo, en las últimas dos décadas, producto de la extensión de la UAA fuera de su territorio provincial.
O MUNDO NATURAL DERROTOU O NEOLIBERALISMO? O AMBIENTE EM MEIO À PANDEMIA
Authors: Colacios Roger D.
Published: August 2022

Este ensayo busca generar algunas discusiones sobre la relación entre la pandemia de Covid-19 y la agenda neoliberal. Los debates, promovidos por intelectuales de diferentes cepas, giran en torno a la posibilidad de que el virus, de origen natural, haya derrotado al neoliberalismo. En el texto, señalo que esto no sucedió y que casi nunca sucederá, con una mayor probabilidad de acentuar esta agenda y unirla con el autoritarismo y el extremismo político de naturaleza conservadora.
CORPORACIONES RURALES EN LA PROVINCIA
DE SALTA Y LA INTEGRACIÓN DE LA ELITE PROVINCIAL EN LA “REVOLUCIÓN
Authors: Rossi Hugo Ariel
Published: August 2022

El artículo trata sobre
la reorganización de las corporaciones rurales de la provincia de Salta en el
marco de las nuevas alianzas establecidas entre las elites argentinas luego del
Golpe de Estado de 1955. Dentro de este realineamiento de fuerzas políticas y
económicas, la fracción de los sectores dominantes provinciales que mejor logró
su integración en el nuevo esquema de poder fue la de los productores de
tabaco. Para ello estos crearon sus propias entidades corporativas
representantes de sus intereses, lo cual quebró la hegemonía que hasta la
década de 1950 tuvo la Sociedad Rural Salteña en el conjunto del sector rural
de la provincia.
VIDA
COTIDIANA EN UNA PEQUEÑA LOCALIDAD DEL SUDOESTE DE CHUBUT. ESTRATEGIAS DE ACCESO
Y PRÁCTICAS ESPACIALES EN LA PATAGONIA CENTRAL
Authors: Vazquez Alberto Daniel , Schuler Leonardo Javier , Diez Tetamanti Juan Manuel , Salazar Manuel Vicente
Published: August 2022

El artículo tiene el propósito de analizar las estrategias que permiten a los habitantes de Doctor Ricardo Rojas acceder a servicios y bienes. El análisis se realiza desde las prácticas espaciales y las representaciones de los pobladores de la pequeña localidad. Los resultados dan cuenta de las estrategias y prácticas que se desarrollan para el acceso en la localidad y en otros espacios de la Patagonia central argentino-chilena. Por otro lado, los resultados también indican que las mejoras en la conectividad no necesariamente se tradujeron en la superación del alejamiento y/o aislamiento, pues además de la persistencia de obstáculos físicos, existe una distancia que varía según las relaciones sociales, las condiciones materiales y la conexión afectiva con los lugares.