bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Gender Disparities in Caregiving, Stress, and Perceptions of Institutional Support among Faculty during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Thébaud Sarah , Hoppen Charlotte , David Jennifer , Boris Eileen
Published: March 2024

The loss of the care infrastructure that occurred during the COVID-19 crisis exposed society’s continued reliance on women and mothers as default caregivers. But less is known about how this crisis produced gendered mental health outcomes, especially in occupations characterized by intensive work cultures such as academia. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative responses from a May 2021 campus-wide survey of faculty at a large research university in the United States, we explore gendered patterns in faculty caregivers’ time use, stress, and perceptions of institutional support. Our findings demonstrate that childcare responsibilities were not merely more substantial for women than men in terms of hours, but they were also qualitatively different, with women’s hours being more unpredictable, interruptive, and mentally and emotionally demanding. We also show that the pandemic took a higher toll on women faculty’s mental health compared to men’s. This gap in mental health emerged not merely because women were spending more time caregiving on average, but also because the university’s policies did not effectively support the most strained caregivers. This study contributes empirical evidence to research on academic caregivers during the pandemic and to work demonstrating how (1) gendered caregiving dynamics shape mental health and remote work experiences and (2) the reliance on individual solutions to balancing work and family has failed even relatively privileged workers.
Key Indicator Development for Marine Litter Management in Tunisian Coastal Area
Authors: Baccar Chaabane Amina , Nassour Abdallah , Schubert Hendrik
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper is to identify and develop key indicators related to beach and marine litter using land and coastal areas as sources to diagnose the current situation in Tunisia. Based on the results, recommendations have been developed to support the decision-making process. In this study, three main indicators and twelve sub-indicators were developed and classified into driving factors and resulting situations. These were developed based on (1) a large literature and participative approach and (2) beach litter monitoring campaigns carried out on five beaches from the north to the south during three years and different seasons using the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR) method for beach litter monitoring on 100 m. The results show that plastic represented the main littered item in coastal areas and beaches in Tunisia (ranging between 54% and 70%). In addition, another one of the most littered items was packaging, which ranged between 54% and 74% of the total waste. The findings highlight that tourism and recreational activities represent the main source of items identified (between 89% and 95%). Furthermore, the amount of litter identified was relatively important during a low tourism period in comparison to the period from the preseason preparation to the end of the high season when cleaning operations can have a great impact. Finally, the findings indicate that the average quantities of plastic per kilometer in Gammarth, Hammamet, and Sousse tourism areas were much lower than in Sfax and Gabès.
Bridge Monitoring Strategies for Sustainable Development with Microwave Radar Interferometry
Authors: Zou Lilong , Feng Weike , Masci Olimpia , Nico Giovanni , Alani Amir M. , Sato Motoyuki
Published: March 2024

The potential of a coherent microwave radar for infrastructure health monitoring has been investigated over the past decade. Microwave radar measuring based on interferometry processing is a non-invasive technique that can measure the line-of-sight (LOS) displacements of large infrastructure with sub-millimeter precision and provide the corresponding frequency spectrum. It has the capability to estimate infrastructure vibration simultaneously and remotely with high accuracy and repeatability, which serves the long-term serviceability of bridge structures within the context of the long-term sustainability of civil engineering infrastructure management. In this paper, we present three types of microwave radar systems employed to monitor the displacement of bridges in Japan and Italy. A technique that fuses polarimetric analysis and the interferometry technique for bridge monitoring is proposed. Monitoring results achieved with full polarimetric real aperture radar (RAR), step-frequency continuous-wave (SFCW)-based linear synthetic aperture, and multi-input multi-output (MIMO) array sensors are also presented. The results reveal bridge dynamic responses under different loading conditions, including wind, vehicular traffic, and passing trains, and show that microwave sensor interferometry can be utilized to monitor the dynamics of bridge structures with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. This paper demonstrates that microwave sensor interferometry with efficient, cost-effective, and non-destructive properties is a serious contender to employment as a sustainable infrastructure monitoring technology serving the sustainable development agenda.
Toward the Enhancement of Rail Sustainability: Demonstration of a Holistic Approach to Obstacle Detection in Operational Railway Environments
Authors: Simonović Miloš , Banić Milan , Stamenković Dušan , Franke Marten , Michels Kai , Schoolmann Ingo , Ristić-Durrant Danijela , Ulianov Cristian , Dan-Stan Sergiu , Plesa Alin , Dimec Marjan
Published: March 2024

Rail transport plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability and reducing the environmental impact of transport. Ongoing efforts to improve the sustainability of rail transport through technological advancements and operational improvements are further enhancing its reputation as a sustainable mode of transport. Autonomous obstacle detection in railways is a critical aspect of railway safety and operation. While the widespread deployment of autonomous obstacle detection systems is still under consideration, the ongoing advancements in technology and infrastructure are paving the way for their full implementation. The SMART2 project developed a holistic obstacle detection (OD) system consisting of three sub-systems: long-range on-board, trackside (TS), and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based OD sub-systems. All three sub-systems are integrated into a holistic OD system via interfaces to a central Decision Support System (DSS) that analyzes the inputs of all three sub-systems and makes decision about locations of possible hazardous obstacles with respect to trains. A holistic approach to autonomous obstacle detection for railways increases the detection area, including areas behind a curve, a slope, tunnels, and other elements blocking the train’s view on the rail tracks, in addition to providing long-range straight rail track OD. This paper presents a demonstration of the SMART2 holistic OD performed during the operational cargo haul with in-service trains. This paper defines the demonstration setup and scenario and shows the performance of the developed holistic OD system in a real environment.
The Application of Chitosan-Based Adsorbents for the Removal of Hazardous Pollutants from Aqueous Solutions—A Review
Authors: Kaczorowska Małgorzata A. , Bożejewicz Daria
Published: March 2024

The development of simple, effective, economical, and environmentally friendly methods for removing hazardous substances of anthropogenic origin from aquatic systems is currently one of the greatest challenges, among others, due to the variety of pollutants and the transformations they may undergo in the environment. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in adsorption methods based on the use of natural polymers, including non-toxic chitosan (CS), which is characterized by good coating properties, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. This review concerns the latest developments (since 2019) in the application of novel chitosan-based materials for the removal of hazardous substances (e.g., metal and metalloid ions, synthetic dyes, pharmaceuticals) from aqueous solutions, with particular emphasis on their most important advantages and limitations, as well as their potential impact on sustainability.
Introducing the Comprehensive Value Function for Sustainability Full-Spectrum Assessment
Authors: Boix-Cots David , Pardo-Bosch Francesc , Pujadas Pablo
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces the comprehensive value function, a novel framework designed to address multi-dimensional challenges in sustainability assessment within decision-making processes. Multi-criteria decision-making methods based on multi-attribute utility theory excel at integrating environmental, social, and economic factors but typically focus on positive and neutral impacts. This limitation often results in the oversight of critical negative consequences, thus restricting their effectiveness in all-encompassing sustainability evaluations. The proposed framework addresses this gap by quantifying the degree of satisfaction across a full spectrum of sustainability impacts and integrating negative outcomes essential for holistic assessments. The necessity of this model is highlighted by the shortcomings of current practices, where adverse impacts are frequently overlooked and existing frameworks fail to foresee the negative repercussions of various alternatives. By facilitating the creation of positive, negative, or piecewise functions, the CVF provides a comprehensive reflection of impacts, essential for well-informed sustainability decisions. Integrating this function into established decision-making models leads to a more balanced approach adept at navigating the intricate trade-offs inherent in sustainable development. Organised systematically, the paper presents the comprehensive value function, its application across various domains, and a concluding section synthesising the findings.
Understanding the Sustainable Development of Community (Social) Disaster Resilience in Serbia: Demographic and Socio-Economic Impacts
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir M. , Šišović Vanja
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the results of quantitative research examining the impacts of demographic and socioeconomic factors on the sustainable development of community disaster resilience. The survey was carried out utilizing a questionnaire distributed to, and subsequently collected online from, 321 participants during January 2024. The study employed an adapted version of the ‘5S’ social resilience framework (62 indicators), encompassing five sub-dimensions—social structure, social capital, social mechanisms, social equity and diversity, and social belief. To explore the relationship between predictors and the sustainable development of community disaster resilience in Serbia, various statistical methods, such as t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multivariate linear regression, were used. The results of the multivariate regressions across various community disaster resilience subscales indicate that age emerged as the most significant predictor for the social structure subscale. At the same time, education stood out as the primary predictor for the social capital subscale. Additionally, employment status proved to be the most influential predictor for both social mechanisms and social equity-diversity subscales, with property ownership being the key predictor for the social beliefs subscale. The findings can be used to create strategies and interventions aimed at enhancing the sustainable development of resilience in communities in Serbia by addressing the intricate interplay between demographic characteristics, socio-economic factors, and their ability to withstand, adapt to, and recover from different disasters.
An Exploration of Multitasking Scheduling Considering Interruptible Job Assignments, Machine Aging Effects, the Influence of Deteriorating Maintenance, and Symmetry
Authors: Zeng Li
Published: March 2024

The unique topic of allocating and scheduling tasks on a single machine in a multitasking environment is the main emphasis of this research, which also takes into account the effects of worsening maintenance and job-dependent aging effects. In this scenario, the performance and efficiency of the machine in handling different tasks should be symmetric, without significant bias due to the nature or size of the tasks. In a multitasking environment, waiting for jobs can disrupt the processing of the primary job being currently handled. As a result, the actual time required to complete a task becomes erratic and contingent upon the duration of the disruption. In addition to figuring out the best time for maintenance, where to put the due-window, and how big it should be in a multitasking environment, the primary objective is to minimize the costs associated with meeting due-window regulations. To tackle this problem, we propose two optimal algorithms. Additionally, we conduct numerical experiments to compare our approach with the classic due date assignment problem. Interestingly, we observe that in most cases, the average and minimum percentage costs tend to increase as the quantity of jobs increases. However, it is noteworthy that, when the number of jobs is relatively small, specifically when it does not exceed 20, there are instances where these costs decrease with an increase in the number of jobs.
Snakebites in Cameroon: Tolerance of a Snake Antivenom (Inoserp™ PAN-AFRICA) in Africa in Real-Life Conditions
Authors: Benhammou David , Chippaux Jean-Philippe , Ntone Rodrigue , Madec Yoann , Amta Pierre , Noel Gaëlle , Karl Fai Njuwa , Perilhou Anaïs , Matchim Lucrece , Sanchez Marie , Ndifon Mark , Clauteaux Pedro , Eteki Lucrèce , Boum Yap , Nkwescheu Armand Seraphin , Taieb Fabien
Published: March 2024

Snakebite envenomation (SBE) is a public health issue in sub-Saharan countries. Antivenom is the only etiological treatment. Excellent tolerance is essential in managing SBE successfully. This study aimed to evaluate tolerance of InoserpTM PAN-AFRICA (IPA). It was conducted on fourteen sites across Cameroon. IPA was administered intravenously and repeated at the same dose every two hours if needed. Early and late tolerance was assessed by the onset of clinical signs within two hours and at a visit two weeks or more after the first IPA administration, respectively. Over 20 months, 447 patients presenting with a snakebite were included. One dose of IPA was administered to 361 patients and repeated at least once in 106 patients. No significant difference was shown between the proportion of adverse events in patients who received IPA (266/361, 73.7%) and those who did not (69/85, 81.2%) (p = 0.95). Adverse reactions, probably attributable to IPA, were identified in four (1.1%) patients, including one severe (angioedema) and three mild. All these reactions resolved favorably. None of the serious adverse events observed in twelve patients were attributed to IPA. No signs of late intolerance were observed in 302 patients. Tolerance appears to be satisfactory. The availability of effective and well-tolerated antivenoms would reduce the duration of treatment and prevent most disabilities and/or deaths.
Macrobenthic Community Structure and Water Quality Evaluation in Ulungu River Basin (Northwest China)
Authors: Song Yong , Huo Qiang , Zi Fangze , Ge Jianmin , Qiu Xuelian , Yun Long , Serekbol Gulden , Yang Liting , Wang Baoqiang , Chen Sheng’ao
Published: March 2024

In this study, the composition and structure of the macrobenthic community in the Ulungu River Basin was investigated and the water quality status of the basin was evaluated. In May and August 2022, and October 2023, the macrobenthic and water environmental factors at 11 sample sites in the basin were investigated, and the water quality of the basin was evaluated by the Shannon–Wiener index, FBI, and BMWP index. A total of 6101 macrobenthic organisms were collected; these organisms belonged to 3 phyla, 7 classes, 14 orders, 57 families, and 117 genera. Arthropod species accounted for the largest number of species (87.9%). A total of nine dominant species were found: Micronecta sp., Eukiefferiella sp., Baetis sp., Polypedilum sp., Saetheria sp., Ephemerella sp., Limnodrilus sp., Ephemera sp., and Hydropsyche sp. At the temporal level, the average density and biomass of macrobenthos were in the order of August > October > May; at the spatial level, the average density was greater in the tributaries than in the main stream, and the average biomass was greater in the main stream than in the tributaries. The mean values of the Shannon—Wiener index and Margalef richness index were as follows: August > October > May at the temporal level; the mean values of the Pielou evenness index were as follows: May > October > August at the temporal level. At the spatial level, the overall mean value of each diversity index indicated that the tributaries had larger diversity indices than the main stream. The water quality evaluation results revealed that the overall water quality level of the Ulungu River Basin ranges from light pollution to poor quality. Human interference activities greatly impact the water quality of the basin. To restore the ecology of the basin, it is necessary to strengthen the management and control of pollution sources.
PRINCIPLES OF LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL APPROACH IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Snihovska O.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the linguistic and cultural approach and conceptual apparatus, development in the system of sciences, and its problems. It has been found that using the theoretical foundations of linguistic and cultural studies and introducing them into the educational process, a linguistic and cultural approach has been formed in linguistic didactics.

The study of educational content has shown that the didactic essence of the linguistic and cultural approach consists of defining the goals, objectives, content, methods, and forms of its implementation. Based on the analysis of several concepts, the peculiarities of the cultural approach have been identified, and a classification and table of hierarchical dependence of the principles of the linguistic and cultural approach in the foreign language training of future specialists has been created.

It has been established that the linguistic and cultural approach provides higher education students with the opportunity to master the following skills: to show interest in aspects of another culture, lifestyle, and mentality; find cultural information and materials taking into account the characteristics of a specific group; compare the phenomena of one’s own and foreign cultures; explain differences and overlaps in linguistic intentions; develop effective strategies for intercultural communication; to reveal the interrelationships between different cultures; distinguish linguistic and regional information in authentic materials, comment and supplement it; understand the cultural conditioning of behavioral stereotypes and overcome prejudices; to semanticize non-equivalent vocabulary in a cultural context.

The author of the article also has attempted to reveal the meaning of the category “approach to learning” in the context of professional foreign language training of humanitarian specialists. Modern characteristics of this category of communication training are analyzed. The main principles of foreign language teaching in higher education institutions are considered.
MODERN TRENDS IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SPECIALIST TRAINING IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kravchenko L.
Published: March 2024

The article defines the goal, which is the systematization of modern trends in occupational therapy specialist training (physical rehabilitation, physical therapy combined with human health, etc.), who can independently and consciously choose priority areas of activity, realize professional responsibility for the organization and results of their work, approach creatively to predict work results and plan strategies and technologies for their achievement, acquire and consolidate skills and abilities; develop and implement an individual rehabilitation plan in cooperation with other specialists in the multidisciplinary team and the patient; describe violations of the functioning of organs and systems of the human body; independently and creatively apply acquired knowledge, and carry out scientific, administrative and advisory activities.

These trends include: the usage of the latest technologies, such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, TV-rehabilitation, and others, to improve rehabilitation processes and ensure more effective and individualized treatment methods (technology integration); attention to the development of individualized rehabilitation programs that take into account the unique needs and characteristics of each preson (individualization of activities); establishment of cooperation of specialists in various fields (physiotherapists, psychologists, social workers, etc.) to create comprehensive rehabilitation programs (multidisciplinarity); focus on the development of effective methods of rehabilitation and optimization of resource costs to increase the availability of services (resource matching); providing specialists with modern knowledge and skills necessary for using the latest methods and technologies (pedagogical culture in general); growing attention to the inclusion of persons with disabilities in various spheres of social life, including education, work, and entertainment (strategies of inclusion); creation of programs and initiatives aimed at prevention and early detection of problems to avoid further complications (prevention and early intervention).

Modern specialists in human health, physical therapy, and occupational therapy are obliged to formulate modern ideas about a person as a bioenergetic being and the relationship of his health with nature and society by assimilating the worldview and methodological foundations of philosophical knowledge, based on knowledge of anatomy, physiology, valeology, using methods of vale-diagnostics and monitoring of physical development, plan professional and educational activities aimed at ensuring the physical development of the individual.
Zakat As A Stimulus For Creating A Triple Bottom Line In Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Iswanaji Chaidir , Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi' , Widayanti Ipuk , Puspita Sari Silvia Waning Hiyun
Published: March 2024

Triple bottom line focuses the company’s activities on three pillars, namely economic, social, and environmental. This study aims to explain the implementation of zakat in Indonesia as a stimulus function for the implementation of the triple bottom line in companies. Departing from the many problems in Indonesia the implementation of zakat in Indonesia has not been maximally carried out by companies based on the potential of existing companies. The method use in the research is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach. The findings of this study state that the role of zakat as a triple-bottom-line stimulus can be carried out by starting with efforts ton increase profits through maximum zakat targets. Then proceed with the distribution of zakat in the form of productive zakat as the implementation of social awareness and environmental care. In the case, the role of zakat can function as the axis of the company’s  triple bottom line implementation to the fullest.
Mazhab Menjaga Kemurnian Ajaran Islam
Authors: Maarif Syamsul , Choeri Imron
Published: March 2024

The model of practicing Islamic teachings carried out by the majority of Muslim communities in the world is by following the pattern of madhab. Madhab groups tend to have a wasatiyah attitude in their daily lives. However, there are some Muslim communities in the world who implement Islamic teachings without referring to the pattern of madhab (anti-mazhab).. The truth belongs only to one's own group. Therefore, the attitude of this anti-madhab group tends to be rigid in religion. However, the facts say that the majority of Muslims in parts of the world still faithfully adhere to the teachings of the four schools of Fiqh (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i and Hanbali) in implementing Islamic teachings. At this point, it would certainly be interesting to study in more depth what the true benefits of following the four schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i and Hanbali) are in Islam. Madhab should be understood as a manhaj for understanding the Koran and Sunnah. Madhab is a continuation of the Islamic teachings that the Prophet conveyed to his friends to reach the next generation. Therefore, practicing madhhab is necessary and valid throughout time to know the purity of the teachings of the Islamic religion.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, FIRM SIZE DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Fitroh Aldina Khoirul , Fauziah Fitri Ella
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of return on asset, firm size, and price earning ratio on stock return. The objects chosen in this study were mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples used was 38 companies taken through purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data. The data analysis method used is Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that return on asset variable (X1) had a significant positive effect on stock return with a significance value of 0.000, firm size  variable (X2) had no effect on stock return with a significance value of 0.164, and for price earning ratio variable (X3) shows that there is no effect on stock return with a significance value of 0.000, and for the audit tenure variable (X4) significant positive effect on the integrity of financial statements.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Syariah Pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur Di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Muyasaroh Siti , Sa'diyah Mahmudatus
Published: March 2024

Knowledge about choosing the right sharia stock is knowledge that must be owned by every investor. This aims to be able to get benefits and also be able to minimize risks. Knowledge of economic conditions and financial performance in a particular company's shares is one of the benchmarks for determining investment decisions. This study aims to determine the partial effect of the exchange rate, gross domestic product (GDP), return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and debt to equity ratio (DER) on Islamic stock prices in infrastructure companies in Indonesia in the 2019- 2020. The population in this study are 35 infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique and obtained 21 companies as research samples. The observation period is 12 quarters, namely in 2019-2021. So the unit of analysis obtained is 252 after the outliers become 215. The research variable consists of the dependent variable, namely the stock price (Y), the independent variable is the exchange rate (X1), gross domestic product (GDP) ) (X2), return on assets (ROA)(X3), return on equity (ROE)(X4), debt to equity ratio(DER)(X5). Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that the exchange rate, GDP, ROA, ROE and DER simultaneously have no effect on Islamic stock prices in infrastructure companies for the 2019-2021 period. Partially, the exchange rate variables, GDP and DER have a positive effect on Islamic stock prices in infrastructure companies for the 2019-2021 period, while the ROA and ROE variables have a negative effect on Islamic stock prices in infrastructure companies for the 2019-2021 period.
Analisis Investasi Saham Syariah Dengan Rasio Fibonacci Dan Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Haibah Novi Nurul , Susilo Edi
Published: March 2024

The investment objective is return, taking into account measurable risk, in the future. The research method uses descriptive quantitative. The purpose of this research is to determine when is the right moment to buy, hold or sell 10 stocks that are consistently listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the 2017-2019 period. The analysis uses the Fibonacci series, and Fuzzy Logic. The results show that the Fibonacci series and Fuzzy Logic can be used as stock valuation instruments relatively, with support and resistance signals. The analysis results recommend ASII and PTBA stock investments
TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMSI PENGGUNA SHOPEE DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Salsabilla Eka Putri , Pebruary Silviana
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to explain the level of consumer satisfaction of Shopee users from an Islamic economic perspective. Satisfaction is an evaluation of a reaction resulting from consumption and perceived deviations in performance or action as a result of failure to meet expectations. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis with source triangulation. Collecting data used in this study by using interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that consumer satisfaction in shopping through Shopee is obtained through percentages and rating the level of consumer satisfaction with Shopee users.
Pengaruh Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Teknologi Informasi dan Kualitas Aparatur Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Yanto  , Qotrun Nada Shalha
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the application of regional financial accounting standards, the use of information technology and the quality of regional government apparatus on the quality of regional financial reports in the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Jepara Regency. The population is 46 OPD financial managers. The research results show that the application of regional financial accounting standards has a significant positive effect on the quality of regional financial reports, as shown by the value of tcount (2.006) > ttable (1.65630) and sig. 0.016 < 0.05; The use of information technology has a significant positive effect on the quality of regional financial reports, as shown by the value of tcount (2.567) > ttable (1.65630) and sig. 0.009 < 0.05; and the quality of regional government apparatus has a significant positive effect on the quality of regional financial reports as shown by the value of tcount (2.434) > ttable (1.65630) and sig. 0.015 < 0.05.
Le masque, objet de transaction entre le psychotique et le groupe
Authors: Pilon-Podhorski Anna
Published: March 2024

La mascara : objeto de transaccion entre lo psico-tic y el grupo.

A partir de ciertos momentos de sesiones, intentamos mostrar lo que puede aportar la utilizacion de la mascara, su interpretacion, asi como V articulacion con tecnicas no verbales de inspiracion reichiana y gestaltista en el cuadro del psicodrama analitico. Destinado a estrueturas esquizo-paranoicas y psycosomaticas, a las que facilita el acceso a lo simbolico, este tipo de terapia permite al enfermo y al terapeuta el analisis de modos de expresion diferentes de la palabra.
Masques noirs, masques blancs : Les mascarades et le suicide collectif de Jonestown
Authors: Pozzi Enrico
Published: March 2024

Black masks, white masks. Masquerades and the collective suicide of Jonestown, Guyana.

This paper deals with the elusive concept of “psychotic group” through the study of some group strategies of the People’s Temple, a large Californian sect which committed collective suicide in 1978 deep within the Guyana jungle. Both masks and masquerades played a relevant role in those strategies, which aimed at creating the psychodynamic conditions for the group’s self-annihilation. Persecutory racial sociodramas were performed by white members acting as blacks and black members acting as whites, within a group which pretended to be fiercely anti-racist but had established a markedly racist internal social system. The masquerades strived to integrate sociological and psychological trompe-V œils toward a climbing spiral of splittings and projections embedded in a frame of massive derealization and “fraternité-terreur”. The functions of separation and absence which inhere to the masks as symbols kept sapping the group myth of the “perfect group”, for they introduced individuation processes perceived as a threatening fragmentation of the “archigroupe” (Kaës). The more and more precarious restoration of the “archigroupe” asked for a more and more extreme cohesion, which longed for collective suicide as its terminal verification.
Mentalité de groupe et émotionnalité groupale
Authors: Avron Ophélia
Published: March 2024

Reprise de la notion de mentalité de groupe, première notion dégagée par Bion, pour expliquer le fonctionnement dans les groupes, et en particulier l'aspect anonyme que prennent les émotions. A partir de là sont dégagés les concepts essentiels apportés par cette pensée originale.

En prolongement à la notion de mentalité de groupe je décris celle d’émotionnalité groupale pour expliquer la combinatoire anonyme des émotions naissantes : synchronisation rythmique instable des états tentionnels, suscités par la vie de groupe. Tentative enfin d’une articulation entre émotionnalité et pulsionnalité.
Processus dans un séminaire transculturel d’analyse de groupe
Authors: Le Roy Jaak
Published: March 2024

Process in a group-analysis transcultural workshop.

An account is given about a european transcultural workshop, held in 1985, with the perspective of a collective research on the cultural foundation of the personality. First the basic hypotheses of the research and the instrument of the transcultural group-analytic setting are explained further on, through the analysis of certain individual, interpersonal and groupal processes of the workshop, cultural inconscious elements are clarified. These elements which are part of the structuration of the Self and the We and which structure our behaviour and relationships with the stranger and with what is strange to us. In this setting, fundamental anxieties and defenses proper to intercultural relationships and encounters can be revealed and analyzed.
Transcultural problems in individual and group analysis
Authors: Husemann Kurt
Published: March 2024

Problèmes transculturels en analyse individuelle et en analyse de groupe.

J'essaie de présenter dans ce texte, sans chercher à le faire de façon systématique ou avec une élaboration théorique, certaines des dimensions cliniques de psychothérapies individuelles et en groupe traitant de problèmes transculturels.
Champ de l’expérience groupal : un homologue ou un analogue du transfert dans la situation de la cure ?
Authors: Neri Claudio
Published: March 2024

Cette contribution met en évidence le fait que, dans la situation du groupe, le champ tend à prévaloir et se révèle déterminant dans l’attribution d’un sens, alors que dans l’analyse individuelle c’est l’axe de la relation transfert/ contre-transfert qui domine. Par la suite, se référant toujours à la formulation classique du transfert, sont examinés les concepts de transformation et d’invariance, afin d’étudier la façon dans laquelle ces notions trouvent leur correspondance au sein du groupe d’analyse. Est enfin envisagée la possibilité de situer l’analyse de groupe dans le cadre mythologique d’Œdipe.
Transfert et identification projective
Authors: Rouchy Jean-Claude , Villier Joseph
Published: March 2024

L’identification projective est un mécanisme important dans les groupes analytiques. Elle peut être difficile à reconnaître de certains types de transfert, notamment de celui décrit par Freud comme des «réimpressions» en opposition à des «éditions révisées». Le contre-transfert, le transfert et l’identification projective ont leur caractéristique propre dans un dispositif de groupe. Une séquence clinique est analysée en référence à la topique groupale de Bion.
Le silence dans le groupe : rencontre ou aliénation ?
Authors: Michel Luc
Published: March 2024

Selon le dicton : «Le silence est d’or, la parole est d’argent». Ceci peut paraître paradoxal au cours d’une séance de psychothérapie analytique de groupe dont le canal de communication préférentiel est justement la parole. Nous discutons quelques variables qui peuvent influencer la qualité d’un silence dans un groupe. Elles sont de plusieurs niveaux : a) niveau du groupe : quelle place occupe le silence dans la dynamique du groupe ? b) niveau individuel : quelle signification prend le silence en regard de la psychodynamique individuelle ? c) champ d’interaction de ces deux niveaux.
Sur le contre-transfert et l’interprétation. Du groupe de formation pour adultes au groupe thérapeutique pour enfants psychotiques
Authors: Missenard André , Siksou Joyceline
Published: March 2024

Deux articles sont ici présentés qui s’articulent l’un à l’autre ; ils s’appuient sur des situations cliniques dont ils apportent des séquences. Dans le premier peut se repérer ce qui y est désigné comme les «conditions de surgissement du transfert» c’est-à-dire aussi du contre-transfert et de la genèse de l’interprétation. Dans le second, qui est centré sur des enfants psychotiques, les effets contre-transférentiels, sous la forme d’atteintes aux capacités de penser des analystes, sont, notamment, dégagés. Le parallèle avec les phénomènes transféro-contre-transférentiels que génère (en partie) la situation de petit groupe deformation est tracé.
Zupistes et zoulous : à propos des groupes d’adolescents d’aujourd’hui Comment parler aujourd’hui de l’adolescent en groupe ?
Authors: Chartier Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2024

Zupists and Zulus : Concerning Contemporary Adolescent Groups

After recalling the «classical» functions of the group for the adolescent (security, self-affirmation, the initiational equivalent of adult life, an area of «reasonable» transgression) we develop the idea of the process of adolescence as a problem of both revivification and the reorganisation of libidinal life as well as a process of individuation. A clinical example concerning three murderous, pyromaniac adolescents allows us to illustrate the following thesis : the group has become the means of avoiding the work of mourning necessary within childhood.
De la pertinence des règles fondamentales en thérapie familiale psychanalytique
Authors: Carel André
Published: March 2024

Concerning the applicability of fundamental rules in psychoanalytical family therapy

The associative process in psychoanalytical family therapy is here examined in a double clinical light : that of the «normal» family group marked by an interassociativity whose model can be found in Winnicotf s squiggle game ; arid that of serious family dysfunctions where games, and more generally game like mental operations appear as the necessary path towards an associativity that can be cathected by each subject. The three fundamental rules of psychoanalysis prove applicabile on condition that they are thought out as being articulated together within differentiated plans.
Le processus participatif scénique
Authors: Avron Ophélia
Published: March 2024

A travers quelques séquences psychodramatiques d’une patiente particulièrement silencieuse, Marie, je montre comment des processus interpulsifs entre les participants viennent doubler les processus d’association verbale ainsi que les projections transférentielles. A ce niveau, une inter liaison s’organise entre les individus, grâce à une perception participative scénique, qui rythme les signes sensori-émotionnels et kinésiques réciproques.
L’enseignant face au groupe classe : Don Juan ou Pygmalion ?
Authors: Diet Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

Face au groupe-classe, l’enseignant peut mettre en place et en jeu les figures mythiques de Don Juan, Pygmalion, et depuis peu, Frankenstein. Ce sont autant de modalités archétypiques qui structurent la relation pédagogique dans le registre de la séduction.
«Genius loci» - Structures psychiatriques intermédiaires et fonctions du groupe
Authors: Neri Claudio
Published: March 2024

Ce texte traite d’ une fonction du groupe (genius loci) d’une grande importance pour le sentiment d’identité des personnes en faisant partie. La deuxième partie de ce travail distingue la fonction du genius loci de celle de leader. Enfin sont abordées quelques situations cliniques où ces notions sont opératoires.
Groupes internes, relation d’objet et appareil psychique groupal
Authors: Kaës René
Published: March 2024

International Groups, Object-relation and the Psychic Group Apparatus

The concept of object-relation is a privileged way of access to psychic groupality : it immediately questions the relation of the subject to his or her internal objects while they are themselves in a relationship with other objects. This system of relationship defines a mode of existence of the subject that can be qualified by its investments, its representations, its confliction, its identifications and defense mechanisms towards the objects that constitute it. The group, as an object, is a remarkable figure of the object-relation, especially by the effects of form and structure that assemble it between intra-psychic space and inter-subjective space. It is therefore appropriate to articulate the position of the group as object with internal groupality as a form of the object-relation and with psychic reality specifically produced by the apparatus of psyches in the inter-subjective system of the group.
De la marginalité externe à la marginalité interne dans les groupes
Authors: Michel Luc
Published: March 2024

De la marginalidad externa a la marginalidad interna en los grupos.

La marginalidad ocupa en todo grupo, ya sea social, cultural o terapeútico, un lugar particular. Discutimos en particular una hipôtesis en la cual la marginalidad de un grupo es considerada como un lugar interesante para el proceso de cambio. La marginalidad en tanto que “lugar límite” entre el interior y el exterior del grupo ofrece así una potencialidad tanto creativa como destructora importante.
Famille et parenté
Authors: Handman Marie-Elisabeth
Published: March 2024

Familia y parentesco.

El concepto de familia recubre realidades muy diferentes según las sociedades. A pesar de que está articulado al concepto de parentesco, no lo corresponde totalmente. Los dos están estructurados por la filiación, la alianza, la relación a los hermanos y a los primos, y la residencia. Todas las sociedades elaboran representaciones de la persona que legitiman las estructuras del parentesco y las formas de la familia. La destructuración de la familia occidental está traumatizante porque las nuevas formas que tiene no están sostenidas por representaciones positivas.
À propos du groupe interne, du groupe, du sujet, du lien et du porte-voix chez Pichon-Rivière
Authors: Kaës René
Published: March 2024

Bien que des recherches sur un champ homologue aient été conduites indépendamment les unes des autres, il arrive que certains concepts soient communs à leurs utilisateurs respectifs. À propos du groupe interne, du groupe, du sujet, du lien et du porte-voix, l’auteur de cet article tente de préciser en quoi ces concepts diffèrent sur le fond dans les recherches de Pichon-Rivière et dans les siennes lorsqu’ils sont rapportés à la problématique dans laquelle ils prennent leur sens et leur fonction. Ces concepts s’inscrivent dans un trajet qui va de la psychanalyse à la psychologie sociale chez Pichon-Rivière, alors que l’auteur tente d’inscrire dans la psychanalyse ses propres recherches, l’hypothèse de l’inconscient travaillant chacun de ces concepts.
Rock’n’kill. Le pouvoir meurtrier de la «nazi-musik»
Authors: Leuschner Wolfgang
Published: March 2024

Définis injustement comme marginaux, des groupes de rock nazis, tel «Stökraft», obtiennent une certaine notoriété par leur musique de vociférations et de violence. Ils doivent être reconnus comme dangereux. Avec leurs tirades de persécution et de haine, ils jouent en effet un rôle central lors des sauvages orgies de rock qui visent, dans les ressorts d'une psychologie collective, à briser le tabou du meurtre. Dans une tradition nazie ininterrompue, il se reconstitue une «avant-garde du racisme qui se prépare à agir... et qui agit déjà».
La folie groupale et le recours au corps pour pouvoir penser
Authors: Eiguer Alberto
Published: March 2024

La locura grupal y el recurso al cuerpo para poder pensar.

Las mediaciones corporales en terapia de grupo resultan ser unas fuertes movilizadoras de los aspectos arcaicos de la psique y de las inervaciones que puestas en circulación ayudan a enlazar sectores clivados del Yo, y luego a desarrollar el pensamiento. En el análisis de grupo, el papel de lo corporal es también esencial. Este trabajo trata de subrayar su interés.
Corps et groupe à partir de la relaxation à inductions variables
Authors: Cohen-Léon Simone , Sapir Michel
Published: March 2024

Body and group. Relaxation with Variable Indications.

It seems impossible to elaborate a global theory of the body, but the authors try to give several directions to research on listening to the body through their experience in relaxation groups. Sensations, representations, transference/counter-transference, attraction/repulsion, animality will be mentioned.
Le vêtement comme symbolisation
Authors: Tisseron Serge
Published: March 2024

Les vêtements donnent un support aux deux fonctions essentielles du mécanisme psychique de la projection : protection par projection à l'extérieur d’expériences insuffisamment symbolisées ; et mode de symbolisation spécifique sur un mode sensori-affectivo-moteur. Grâce à ce travail de symbolisation, le sujet donne progressivement à ces expériences un statut qui participe à son identité sociale.
Culture de groupe et facteurs thérapeutiques dans les groupes féminins
Authors: Cantarella Giovanna
Published: March 2024

Les groupes homogènes par sexe permettent de faire changer spontanément les dynamiques et les cultures de groupe, les tendances psychologiques, les modalités d'agrégation émotionnelles et cognitives spécifiques du genre masculin et du genre féminin, et des différents contextes culturels. Le regard, l'écoute, l'attention de l'analyste de groupe permettent de reconnaître et de mettre en évidence ces cultures et ces dynamiques qui ne sont pas visibles des membres du groupe qui en font partie. Pendant plusieurs années de conduite de groupes thérapeutiques féminins à Milan, il a donc été possible de reconnaître et de mettre en évidence des facteurs thérapeutiques de groupe provenant de cultures et de dynamiques de groupe «invisibles» aux membres même.
Comment pensent les thérapeutes de famille ?
Authors: Robert Philippe
Published: March 2024

¿ Cómo piensan los terapeutas de familia ?

En terápia familiar, los pensamientos de los terapeutas topan con diferentes dificultades. La presencia real de los miembros de la familia entorpece nuestras capacidades de mentalización. Para pensar, nos apoyamos, entre otras cosas, sobre lo que la familia nos muestra a través de sus actitudes y comportamientos. Parece indispensable el localizar en éstas expresiones no verbales las intenciones comunicacionales que los subtienden.
La conduite interprétative dans les groupes thérapeutiques
Authors: Avron Ophélia
Published: March 2024

Interpretative Behavior in Therapeutic Groups.

It is through presentation that we reduce interpretation to isolated, clearly delimited and thought-out acts. This leads me to consider every form of interpretation and intervention by the therapist as a way of being, participating and understanding that allows access to different levels of psychic organization. In this perspective, I have given two examples of interpretative behavior about two types of psychic phenomena. The first example, classical, shows I become progressively sensitive how during a discussion to the latent meaning which was masked by isolation from various individual expressions. The second example concerns the paradoxical integration of two new members which can be looked at from the point of view of energetic structures in self-organization of the group and allowed me to claim a specific drive of inter-linking.