bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stategi pemanfaatan aplikasi tiktok sebagai media dakwah untuk kaum milenial
Authors: Aiman Ummu
Published: May 2023

Setelah wabah pandemi menyerang berbagai belahan dunia dan diberlakukannya aturan-aturan yang membatasi ruang gerak manusia demi menekan angka lonjakan pandemi virus corona. Diberlakukannya aturan-aturan tersebut ternyata membawa dampak berupa banyaknya orang yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya dengan sosial media khususnya aplikasi Tik Tok sebagaimana survey yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan konten yang mendapatkan banyak viewers dan sering melewati FYP (for your page) pengguna Tik Tok didominasi oleh generasi millennial. Dewasa ini beberapa konten kreator merupakan dai-dai muda banyak memasuki page pengguna Tik Tok sehingga memberikan warna baru pada aplikasi yang sempat diblokir Kominfo ini. Dibalik citra aplikasi ini yang cenderung dinilai sebagai aplikasi yang kurang bermanfaat dan konten yang dinilai berlebihan, para dai-dai muda yang mulai menggunakan Tik Tok sebagai tempat dakwah menjadi angin segar dalam memperbaiki citra tersebut, akan tetapi banyak diantara generasi millennial yang belum mengetahui strategi untuk memaksimalkan Tik Tok sebagai aplikasi untuk menyebarkan dakwah dan opini yang bersifat edukatif. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendongkrak kreativitas para da’i-da’i muda millennial untuk membuat konten dan mudah memasuki page para pengguna dengan mengkaji jurnal terkait dan wawancara ahli. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi pengetahuan baru untuk generasi millenial dalam pembuatan konten pada aplikasi Tik Tok agar dapat menyampaikan dakwah secara kreatif sesuai dengan tantangan zamannya.
Bukti Adanya Allah Menurut Thomas Aquinas atau Puang Matua Dalam kehidupan Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Marnita
Published: May 2023

Lima Pendapat Aquinas tentang adanya Allah yaitu pengerak pertama, penyebab pertama, sumber tertinggi keniscayaan yang fana, Tingkat kesempurnaan, intelektual berdasarkan kenyataan dari akal budi
Projecting a food insecure world: Equity implications of land-based mitigation in IPCC mitigation pathways
Authors: Jaiswal Sreeja , Nagarajan Aravindhan , Mythri Akhil
Published: May 2023

Least-cost mitigation pathways based on Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) rely on the rapid deployment of land-based mitigation measures to meet 1.5°C or 2 °C targets. However, what is poorly understood in their policy uptake is the unequal distributional burden borne by the Global South to achieve the global climate targets. This paper analyses 350 scenarios across five IAMs from the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report’s scenario database. We find that modelled mitigation pathways perpetuate an inequitable world in three ways. First, they unequally distribute the burden of land-based mitigation to the developing world without accounting for socioeconomic trade-offs and devote large land area in developing regions for afforestation and bioenergy crops. Second, assumptions regarding income divergence between countries result in developing countries’ per capita food demand projections (especially from livestock products) remaining well below developed countries far into the future. Finally, a combination of the above two results in higher projected increase in food prices for developing regions putting millions of people at risk of hunger, even in 2050 and 2100. This raises questions about the policy relevance of modelled pathways for developing countries. It also highlights the need for alternative models or alternatives to IAMs that consider the distributional effects of climate action.
Differential expression of MAPKBP1 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding mitogen-activated protein kinase binding protein 1, MAPKBP1, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. MAPKBP1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MAPKBP1 in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. MAPKBP1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Pokok Penting Studi Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Sahrir Ramlah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi elemen kunci penelitian pemerintahan daerah, seperti pengertian pemerintah daerah, konsep dasar pemerintah daerah, etimologi penelitian pemerintah daerah, dan pengembangan penelitian pemerintah daerah. Pemerintah daerah adalah kepala daerah. Menurut asas desentralisasi, pemerintahan daerah adalah penyelenggaraan daerah otonom oleh pemerintah daerah dan DPRD. Jabatan pemerintah daerah adalah gubernur, atau walikota, dan perangkat daerah. Pemerintah daerah merupakan mesin penggerak perekonomian, pelayanan masyarakat, dan pembangunan. Tata pemerintahan yang bersih membutuhkan pengelolaan ekonomi yang transparan dan akuntabel.
Fenomenologi dan Pengalaman Spiritual: Pemikiran Edmund Husserl dalam Perspektif Teolog
Authors: Pandung Jondri Josua
Published: May 2023

Paper ini menjelaskan hubungan antara fenomenologi dan pengalaman spiritual dalam kerangka pemikiran Edmund Husserl. Fenomenologi adalah sebuah pendekatan filosofis yang mempelajari pengalaman manusia secara langsung, sementara pengalaman spiritual berkaitan dengan dimensi transenden dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam perspektif teolog, pengalaman spiritual sering kali dikaitkan dengan keberadaan Tuhan dan pencarian makna hidup yang lebih dalam. Paper ini menggabungkan pemikiran Husserl dengan perspektif teologis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih kaya mengenai fenomenologi dan pengalaman spiritual.
MARGINALISASI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) DI DISTRIK LANGDA
Authors: Kapisa Agustina
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan adalah salah satu hak asasi manusia dan sudah semestinnya semua masyarakat di Indonesia mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak. Pendidikan adalah salah satu jalan utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan ,manusia terutama di Indonesia.
KUASA ROH TUHAN TAK TERBATAS
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: May 2023

Hari ini kita masih merayakan Pentakosta II. Dalam ibadah ini tema yang akan kita renungkan adalah “Kuasa ROH TUHAN Tak Terbatas”. Pemberian Roh TUHAN kepada tujuh puluh orang di dalam Kitab Bilangan 11:24-30 terjadi pada masa ketika bangsa Israel berada di padang gurun setelah kebebasan mereka dari perbudakan di Mesir. Pada saat itu, bangsa Israel telah mengeluh dan mengkritik Musa karena kurangnya makanan di padang gurun. Allah berbicara kepada Musa dan mengatakan kepadanya untuk memilih tujuh puluh orang dari para tua-tua Israel, yang diakui sebagai pemimpin dan tokoh masyarakat, untuk membantu membagi tanggung jawab dalam memimpin bangsa Israel. Tujuan pemberian Roh TUHAN kepada mereka adalah agar mereka dapat membagi beban kepemimpinan dengan Musa dan membantu dalam mengatur urusan bangsa.
Resensi Buku Petunjuk Praktis Aplikasi Biomarker Sederhana_1062
Authors: Putri A. Arisa
Published: May 2023

Resensi Buku Petunjuk Praktis Aplikasi Biomarker yang ditulis oleh Dr. Ir. Khusnul Yaqin, M.Sc. Biomarker sederhana didefinisikan sebagai respon biologis suatu organisme terhadap tekanan lingkungan akibat bahan pencemar atau tekanan lingkungan. Biomarker digunakan dalam kegiatan monitoring lingkungan yang menggunakan pendekatan klasik terhadap bahan-bahan kimia atau bahan pencemar yang ada di lingkungan. Pendekatan klasik ini memerlukan peralatan yang canggih dan mahal juga membutuhkan kemampuan untuk mengoperasikan alat canggih serta mampu mengoperasikan alat canggih tersebut. Disisi lain pendekatan klasik ini juga memilki kekurangan yaitu tidak memberikan informasi efek yang ditimbulkan oleh bahan-bahan kimia atau pencemar lingkungan lainnya. Aplikasi biomarker mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan berkembangnya ilmu. Perkembangan ilmu penggunaan aplikasi biomarker membuat para ilmuan memanfaatkan organisme biologi agar digunakan sebagai biomarker baik dalam tingkat molekuler ataupun seluler. Pada akhirnya inovasi dalam pengaplikasian biomarker dalam ilmu ekotoksikologi berbiaya mahal dan tidak sederhana lagi.
Climate change, concern, and children: A systematic review exploring the intersection of climate change, mental health, and reproductive decision-making
Authors: Dillarstone Hope , Brown Laura , Flores Elaine
Published: May 2023

The impact of climate change on reproductive decision-making is becoming a significant issue, with anecdotal evidence indicating a growing number of people factoring their concerns about climate change into their childbearing plans. Although empirical research has explored climate change and its relationship to mental health, as well as the motivations behind reproductive decision-making independently, a gap in the literature remains that bridges these topics at their nexus. This review endeavours to fill this gap by synthesising the available evidence connecting climate change-related concerns with reproductive decision-making and exploring the reasons and motivations behind this relationship.A systematic review using six databases was conducted to identify relevant literature. Included published and unpublished studies reported quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods data related to: (1) climate change, (2) mental health and wellbeing concerns, and (3) reproductive decision-making. Findings were synthesised narratively using a parallel-results convergent synthesis design and the quality of studies was appraised using three validated assessment tools.Four hundred and forty-six documents were screened using pre-defined inclusion criteria, resulting in the inclusion of thirteen studies. The studies were conducted between 2012 and 2022 primarily in Global North countries (e.g., USA, Canada, New Zealand, and European countries). Climate change concerns were typically associated with less positive attitudes towards reproduction and a desire and/or intent for fewer children or none at all. Four themes explaining this relationship were identified: uncertainty about the future of an unborn child, environmentalist views centred on overpopulation and overconsumption, meeting family subsistence needs, and environmental and political sentiments.The current evidence reveals a complex relationship between climate change concerns and reproductive decision-making, grounded in ethical, environmental, livelihood, and political considerations. Further research is required to better understand and address this issue with an intercultural approach, particularly among many highly affected Global South populations, to ensure comparability and generalisable results.
Depression impairs metacognitive biases, but not learning
Authors: Sax Anne-Lene , Baddeley Roland , Costa Rui Ponte
Published: May 2023

Depression is believed to hinder one’s ability to reason about oneself (metacognition). This impairment can arise from dysfunctional biases and/or learning processes. However, the relationship between depression, biases and learning in metacognition is not known. Here we combined multi-trial behavioural experiments with computa- tional modelling to explicitly test whether depression impacts biases and/or learning in a metacognitive task. First, using a perceptual estimation task with fixed feedback valence (N=131), we show that depressive symptoms predict negative metacognitive biases but do not impact learning. Next, we tested the generality of our results in a more realistic perceptual estimation task where we varied the valence of the feedback. Using a Rescorla-Wagner model of confidence fitted to behavioural data (N=74), we show that also in this task, depressive symptoms predict negative metacognitive biases but do not impair learning. Overall, our study suggests that depression impacts metacognitive states but not one’s ability to learn while offering a behavioural-computational framework for the study of metacog- nition in depression.
Tracking Informal Fraction Knowledge and Its Correlates Across First Grade
Authors: Viegut Alexandria Ann , Resnick Ilyse , Miller-Cotto Dana , Newcombe Nora , Jordan Nancy
Published: May 2023

Young children have informal knowledge of fractions before learning about fraction symbols in school. In the current study, we followed 103 children in the Mid-Atlantic United States from the fall to the spring of first grade to characterize development of and individual differences in early informal fraction knowledge, as well as its relation to other mathematical and cognitive skills. Most children in our sample showed some early fraction knowledge at the beginning of first grade, especially with nonsymbolic fractions and halving, and this knowledge improved over the school year without explicit instruction in fractions. However, there were large individual differences in early fraction knowledge at the start of first grade, which explained significant variance in math achievement at the end of first grade, even when controlling for whole number knowledge and a variety of cognitive skills. Start-of-year whole number knowledge, but not spatial scaling or proportional reasoning, also predicted early end-of-year fraction knowledge. These data can inform activities for learning in the early years to foster both early fraction and integer knowledge in parallel, which may better prepare students for later formal instruction in fractions.
Adolescents are most motivated by encouragement from someone who knows their abilities and the domain
Authors: Asaba Mika , Santos Melissa , Jara-Ettinger Julian , Leonard Julia
Published: May 2023

Parents and teachers often encourage students (e.g., “You can do it!”) when they encounter chal- lenges, but these messages are not always effective in motivating students. Whose encouragement motivates students the most, and why? Here we tested the hypothesis that students reason about feedback from others by considering what others know about a domain (e.g., knowledge about math) and what others know about their abilities (e.g., knowledge about students’ math abilities). In large-scale, preregistered surveys with racially and economically diverse samples of middle and high school students across the US (n=581-759 per study), we find that students are more likely to seek out and be motivated by encouragement from speakers with greater domain knowledge and ability knowledge. These effects emerged when students reasoned about hypothetical speakers (Studies 1-2) and real people in their lives (Study 3) and may be driven by increased confidence in speakers’ performance estimates when they have relevant knowledge (Study 2). Collectively, this work suggests that students do not find all encouragement equally motivating. Rather, students find encouragement most motivating when the speaker has knowledge of both their abilities and the domain.
Developmental Changes in Nonsymbolic and Symbolic Fractions Processing: A Cross-Sectional fMRI study
Authors: Park Yunji , Kalra Priya B. , chuang Yunshiuan , Binzak John , Matthews Percival G , Hubbard Edward M.
Published: May 2023

A substantial body of research has found that human and nonhuman animals are capable of processing the magnitudes of nonsymbolic ratios. Lewis, Mathews and Hubbard (2015) hypothesized that this ability may depend on a neurocognitive architecture called the ratio processing system (RPS). They further hypothesized 1) that the RPS might serve as a neurocognitive startup tool—an evolutionarily conserved cognitive architecture—and 2) that it can be recycled to support the acquisition of symbolic fractions knowledge. We tested these two predictions of the RPS account by comparing neural signatures of the RPS in 2nd-graders, who have not yet received formal symbolic fraction instruction, and 5th-graders, who have. During fMRI scanning, children performed ratio comparison tasks in which they determined which of two ratios or symbolic fractions was larger. Both cohorts showed behavioral and neural evidence of processing symbolic and nonsymbolic fractions magnitudes, with performance modulated by the numerical distance between stimuli. Consistent with our predictions, 2nd-grade children reliably recruited a right parietal-frontal network for nonsymbolic ratio comparisons but not symbolic fractions, and 5th-grade children recruited a bilateral parietal-frontal network for both nonsymbolic and symbolic fractions that overlapped with, but extended beyond, that found for 2nd-graders. These results present the first neuroimaging evidence that neural substrates for nonsymbolic ratios exist prior to formal learning and that this nonsymbolic foundation may be recycled to process symbolic fractions. These findings open the door for pedagogical strategies that focus on supporting this recycling process to improve students’ understanding of symbolic fractions.
Individual differences in processing speed and curiosity explain infant habituation and dishabituation performance
Authors: Poli Francesco , Ghilardi Tommaso , Beijers Roseriet , de Weerth Carolina , Hinne Max , Mars Rogier B. , Hunnius Sabine
Published: May 2023

Habituation and dishabituation are the most prevalent measures of infant cognitive abilities, and they have reliably been shown to predict later cognitive functioning. Yet, the exact cognitive processes that underlie them are still unknown. To shed light on the cognitive factors that underlie infant habituation and dishabituation, we tested 164 8-month-old infants on a classic habituation task and a novel visual learning task. We used a hierarchical Bayesian model to identify individual differences in sustained attention, learning performance, processing speed, and curiosity from the visual learning task. These factors were then related to habituation and dishabituation. We found that habituation time was related to individual differences in processing speed, while dishabituation was related to curiosity, but only for infants who did not habituate. These results offer novel insights into the mechanisms underlying habituation and serve as proof of concept for hierarchical models as an effective tool to measure individual differences in infant cognitive functioning.
Efektivitas E-Tilang bagi Pelaku Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas
Authors: Hanny Hanny , Patros Asmin
Published: May 2023

Legal problems that often occur in Indonesian society are violations of the law in traffic. One of the efforts made by Indonesian law enforcement officers is the existence of a ticket. Traffic ticket cases are increasing from year to year, because nowadays we already have sophisticated technology, an E-Ticket was born which requires an information system and is supported by a software or website that can disseminate information to every law enforcement officer in real time. The Application of E-Tickets is very helpful for law enforcement officers in Indonesia. However, it can be said that E-Tickets has not been effective because there are still many Indonesian citizen who are technologically stumped. The application of E-Tilang is sourced or derived from electronic recordings or called E-TLE which has been mostly implemented in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Asas Presumptio Iures De Iure bagi Pelaku Anak Persetubuhan dengan Bujuk Rayu di Kota Batam
Authors: Sembiring Tri Yanuarty , Girsang Junimart , Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani
Published: May 2023

Children are the next generation of the nation who have the right to live a decent life and achieve a bright future. However, there are still many children in Batam City who are involved in the criminal act, including of sexual intercourse with other children under mutual will, so that in the end the child perpetrators must end up in prison. This study aims to find a solution so that the Principle of Presumptio Iures de Iure for Child Offenders having sexual intercourse with persuasion can be applied effectively. The argument is based on the fact that the child perpetrators often claims that they do not know their actions were classified as a crime which regulated in Article 81 paragraph (2) of the Child Protection Act. However, our country's law adheres to the Principle of Presumptio Iures De Iure, which means that everyone is considered to know the law without exception, so that one cannot avoid the rule of law by arguing that he/she does not aware of it. The research method used this study is Sociological Empirical. The research results show, First, the principle of presumption iures de iure on Article 81 Paragraph (2) of the Child Protection Act is not implemented effectively in Batam City. Second, the obstacle that causes ineffective implementation of this principle is the public's ignorance of the existence of this article. Third, the solution in order to implement this principle effectively is to carry out socialization and legal counseling to the community by the government intensively, especially to young people in Batam City.
Putting Workers on the Map: Towards a Labour Cartography
Authors: McFarland Stephen
Published: May 2023

Labour cartography is a useful frame for cartographic research. The project of labour cartography involves three main areas of study. First, recovery of an archive of maps created by workers and labour unions, a history of cartography from below. Second, mapping and spatial analysis that renders visible historical patterns of work, organizing, and working-class community life. Third, research into applications of GIS by contemporary labour unions and workers’ advocacy organizations, with an eye to developing more widespread, sophisticated, and democratic uses of maps and spatial analysis in organizing work. US labour archives contain many maps collected, repurposed, made, and distributed by workers and their unions. These maps provide the basis for a new recognition of the presence of workers and unions in cartographic history, a recognition analogous to that which guided work in labour geography that emerged in the 1990s. Extant maps illuminate scalar tensions in the production, synthesis, and dissemination of geographic knowledge. They reflect the unions’ challenge of reconciling expertise with participation: steering labour organizing activity by a range of information, from the fine-grained social geographies of the shop floor up through the broad terrain of corporate and sectoral campaign research.
Scratch Based Technique Quantifies Adhesion Strength at Micro and Nanoscales
Authors: Lahiri Debrupa , Agarwal Arvind
Published: May 2023

Nano-scratch testing can be tailored to quantify the adhesion strength of small-scale surface formations, deposits, and structures on a wide range of materials. This article describes the basic measurement technique and presents examples showing how it has been used to evaluate the bonding characteristics of plasma-sprayed Al2O3 splats on steel, osteoblast cells on hydroxyapatite-based coatings, and carbon nanotubes on copper and silicon substrates.
3-D Materials Characterization Over a Range of Time and Length Scales
Authors: Withers Philip J.
Published: May 2023

Optimizing the integrity and performance of highly engineered surfaces and structures requires the ability to visualize and understand material behavior over multiple length and time scales from a three-dimensional perspective. The Electron Microscopy Centre at the University of Manchester is equipped for such work as demonstrated in problem-solving scenarios involving multiscale imaging and analysis of the progression of intergranular corrosion in Al alloy 2024, the catalytic effect of silver nanoparticles in seawater, recrystallization in a volume element of a bronze alloy, and defect progression on graphene surfaces.
Look at Thermal Process Scale-Up Requirements Early When Commercializing a New Material
Authors: Mroz Tom
Published: May 2023

Early consideration of scale-up requirements can help circumvent downstream problems when implementing thermal processes for the production of new materials and product forms. Examples are given showing how success is achieved when scaling opportunities and challenges are identified early in the development process.
Nonlinear Models Provide Better Control of Annealed Brass Strip Microstructure
Authors: Bulsari A. , Keife H. , Geluk J.
Published: May 2023

Research conducted at a brass-strip plant in Zutphen, Netherlands shows how nonlinear modeling can be used to predict the grain size and hardness of annealed strip based on composition and process variables. Production data gathered over the course of a year were used to train a feed-forward neural network that achieved a correlation coefficient of more than 86% when presented with new input data. The standard deviation between predicted and measured grain size was about 4.2 µm.
Materials and Surface Treatments for Use in Telecom Industry Environments, Part 1
Authors: Shearer Craig
Published: May 2023

Outdoor enclosures for telecom equipment are often constructed from powder-coated aluminum, but with appropriate surface treatments, hot and cold rolled steel can serve in the same capacity at a lower cost. This article, the first of a two-part series, discusses the intrinsic corrosion behavior of hot and cold rolled steel and how it can be modified through galvanizing and aluminizing treatments. Part 2, scheduled for the October 2012 issue of AM&P, covers nonmetallic surface treatments and presents corrosion test results.
Additive Manufacturing Used to Create First Laser-Sintered Cranial Implant Geometry
Authors: Manning Lynn
Published: May 2023

Laser sintering and numerical modeling play a major role in the development of a PEEK polymer surgical implant optimized for patient-specific cranial reconstruction.
Functionality to Failure: Materials Engineering in the 4th Dimension
Authors: Gelb Jeff
Published: May 2023

X-ray microscopy (XRM) offers long working distances and switchable magnification, facilitating time-resolved volumetric investigation of materials and structures. Examples show how XRM opens new windows into microstructure evolution processes in functional materials such as batteries, in response to charge state, and polymer foams, in response to compression loading.
Materials and Surface Treatments for Use in Telecom Industry Environments, Part 2
Authors: Shearer Craig
Published: May 2023

Outdoor enclosures for telecom equipment are often made from aluminum, but with the protective treatments described in this two-part article series, inexpensive steels can serve in the same capacity. Zinc-based galvanizing and aluminizing treatments, which were presented in Part 1, may be used alone or together with corrosion-resistant paints, pretreatments, and sealants described here. This article also assesses the corrosion resistance and adhesion properties of different combinations of steels, coatings, and pretreatments by means of salt fog spray testing.
Characterizing the Machinability of Yellow Brass Alloys
Authors: Alvarado-Weigend M. , Zambrano P.C. , Guerrero M.P. , Siller H.R.
Published: May 2023

This article explains how to determine the machinability of a material based on cutting force measurements and surface roughness. The method is used to compare the effect of lead and bismuth additions on the machinability of yellow brass alloys.
Features of the Humanities Subjects Teachers' Training for Professional Guidance Work at Institutions of General Secondary Education
Authors: Daryna Tararuk
Published: May 2023

The problem of humanities teachers’ adaptation to career guidance work with students in general secondary education institutions is currently one of the most complex interdisciplinary problems, which covers various spheres of human activity: psychological-pedagogical, socio-economic and medical-biological. The purpose of the article is to characterize the peculiarities of the humanities subjects teachers' training for professional guidance work in institutions of general secondary education. During the research, the author used general scientific and pedagogical research methods, namely theoretical ones, which include: analysis (comparative, systemic, inductive, deductive); synthesis (general scientific, interdisciplinary); classification, systematization, generalization. Results. The study analyzed the main provisions of the problem of professional adaptation of young teachers of humanitarian subjects to career guidance work; the periods of formation of readiness for its implementation are determined: pre-career guidance and the period of direct career guidance; three stages (initial-adaptive as "entry" into career guidance work, medium adaptation to conducting career guidance with students and effective career guidance work) of the period of direct career guidance are distinguished. Instructive meetings of a young specialist with the head of the educational institution, deputies and methodologists regarding the main responsibilities, and the style of career guidance work of this educational institution to provide methodical assistance in the process of preparing for classes with a career guidance goal is characterized. The essence of system-organized mentoring is revealed, which ensures the close cooperation of an experienced teacher with a novice teacher for the transfer of pedagogical and career guidance experience aimed at the successful self-improvement of a young teacher, his self-realization, self-education, self-organization and self-correction. The main functions of a mentor are described (professional and educational, educational, the influence of the authority of the teacher, and self-education), which contribute to the proper conduct of career guidance work by a novice teacher in an educational institution. Conclusions. In the study, the main pedagogical approaches to the consolidation of teacher-mentors were determined. It was concluded that the training teachers of humanitarian subjects for vocational guidance work at general secondary education institutions has certain features that affect the quality of its implementation.
Formation of Tolerance to Uncertainty as a Professional Quality of the Future Police Officer Personality
Authors: Tiurina Valentyna , Romanyshyna Liudmyla
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of forming tolerance to uncertainty in future police officers as a professionally significant quality of the individual, whose professional activity takes place in a socially aggressive environment in conditions of social, psychological and professional conflicts, which are characterized by a high level of uncertainty. In such cases, effective performance of official duties by police officers is possible only under the conditions of formation of conflict-related competence and tolerance for uncertainty as professional qualities of the individual. In this regard, the problem of training future police officers to work in conflict situations, the defining characteristic of which is a high level of uncertainty, is relevant. It is shown that one of the professionally significant personality qualities of law enforcement officers is tolerance for uncertainty.
Therefore, an important task facing higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is the formation of tolerance for uncertainty in cadets as future police officers. The conditions under which the professional activity of law enforcement officers takes place determine the peculiarities of the organization and content of professional training of cadets. The concept of "uncertainty tolerance" and personality qualities, which are manifestations of uncertainty tolerance, are defined. The formation of tolerance to uncertainty as a professionally significant personality quality of the future police officer requires the formation of not only certain knowledge, abilities and skills, but also certain attitudes as components of the defined personality quality. The formation of abilities, skills and attitudes is facilitated by the performance of special exercises by cadets. One of the promising and effective methods of forming abilities, skills, and attitudes are trainings and classes with training elements. The results of an experimental study on the formation of tolerance for uncertainty in future police officers in the process of their professional training are presented. A statistically probable presence of positive dynamics according to most indicators in the experimental groups after studying a special course, writing term papers and creative works on the specified problem and conducting training was revealed.
Formation of Readiness of Future Mathematics Teachers to Teach Mathematical Logic and Theory of Algorithms
Authors: Zhernovnykova Oksana , Deynichenko Tamara , Deynychenko Gennadiy , Chibisov Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The paper is dedicated to the issue of finding ways to increase the efficiency of teaching mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms in pedagogical higher education institutions through the formation of future teachers' professional readiness for teaching the specified type of activity. The purpose of the study was scientific justification and experimental verification of the technology of training students of pedagogical institutions of higher education to study mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms. Methods. During research, a complex of general scientific and special methods aimed at achieving the purpose (theoretical (analytical, retrospective); empirical (diagnostic, observational, praxemetric); pedagogical experiment; statistical processing of empirical data) were used. The results. In the paper the purpose and content of training students of pedagogical higher education to study mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms have been defined, that involves the acquisition by students of higher education of knowledge of the basics of science, the formation of special abilities and skills of using its methods, the acquisition of experience of creative activity, the formation of emotional and valuable experience attitude to activity. The structure of the future mathematics teacher's readiness for professional activity has characterized, which is formed by motivational-axiological, content-activity, professional-personal components. It has been proven that each of the structural components of readiness has its own peculiarities in the learning process and requires the development of their scientific and technological support in order to form the readiness of future teachers of mathematics to learn mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms. The paper highlights the issue of developing scientific and technological support for appropriate training; the influence of the implementation of the proposed technological support on the level of students’ readiness to learning mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms has been revealed. Conclusions. Readiness as an integral criterion of quality assessing of the activity of a future teacher of mathematics to mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms involves the formation of positive motives, significant for the implementation of this type of activity, personal qualities, possession of the means to achieve the goal. The performed research does not cover the issue; it may be promising to further study the issues of differentiating the training of higher education students for the specified type of activity.
Language training at school and university: systematization and generalization of the experience of using trilingualism
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kazakhstan, Abisheva M.B.
Published: May 2023

Modern society makes serious demands on language education in schools and universities, and issues of improving its quality are important both for a particular native language and for the state as a whole. This is due to a number of reasons. Today, language training in schools and universities is a prerequisite and requirement of the time. The article discusses methods of increasing linguistic competence when using the native language and more than two foreign languages, in the future this may be aimed at mastering one or more foreign languages. At the same time, the idea of expanding the pedagogical capabilities of this technology is emphasized, firstly, by combining various types of exercises that make up the complex in the form of training, and secondly, by highlighting new types of exercises (linguistic, conditional). Teaching a modern subject language must comply with the principles of effective communication in a trilingual program system.
The issues of foreign language training of students in HEIs in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Караганда, Тлеужанова Г.К. , Бөбеш Р.С ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Караганда, Муратова Л.М. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Караганда
Published: May 2023

Purposeful study of the current legislation, the regulatory framework, instructional documents defining the rules and procedure for organizing and carrying out educational and methodical work in the military and special educational institutions do not fully reveal the specifics of a foreign language as an academic discipline, the significance of the competencies formed by students of the educational program “Law Enforcement”. Analysis of the experience of teachers of the English language of departmental universities, observation of educational and cognitive activities and analysis of educational achievements of cadets allow us to assert that the methodology of teaching a foreign language, which has developed in recent decades, requires significant revision and updating, both in content and methodological aspects. In this article, the authors consider the specifics of foreign language training of students of the educational program “Law Enforcement”, implemented in higher military, special educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and characterized by a certain linguistic and functional versatility. Considering the analysis of theoretical literature and factual material presented from their own practical experience, the urgency of the problem of formation of foreign-language communicative competence of students of higher education institutions is substantiated, organizational and pedagogical mechanisms for improving language training are analyzed. As a result of the analysis of the state of foreign language training in subordinate higher educational institutions of the country, the authors formulate conclusions about the need to take into account a professionally-oriented approach, which consists in the maximum representation of the professional sphere in teaching a foreign language, immersion of students in a foreign language context at the levels of content, activity, and methods, technologies and teaching tools used within it, favorably contributing to the development of foreign-language professionally-oriented communicative competence of future law enforcement officers.
Practice-Oriented Approach to the Establishing of Professional Self-Organization among Future Higher Education Teachers
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Plakhotnik O.V. , Plakhotnik O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhaukumova Sh.S. ,   Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Taldykorgan, Khanina N.N ,   Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Taldykorgan
Published: May 2023

Contemporary educational system is focused on developing the appropriate ways of equipping future teachers with significant information, skills and abilities that will help them to establish themselves as professionals. The paper considers the problems of improving the learning process of teachers in higher education. Emphasis is placed on the fact that there has been a change in the vector of the educational process towards the learning outcomes from a knowledge-based approach to a practice-oriented approach. The contextual preparation of future high school teachers for self-organization in professional fields refers to a model of the educational environment. According to this model, the subject and social content of the future profession has to be established and professionally oriented situations of self-organization projected. The current goals, objectives, and requirements have to be taken into consideration. To study the level of establishment of the activityrelated and practical components of the competence of self-organization among future teachers in higher education in their professional field, a number of efficient methods are applied. The authors consider all the benefits, challenges, and risks related to the establishment of self-organization among teachers in their profession.
Digitalization of vocational education as the main condition for training competitive specialists
Authors:   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Нұр-Сұлтан, Сүлейменова Ж.Т. , Сейітқазы П.Б. ,   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Нұр-Сұлтан
Published: May 2023

The process of digital modernization in the global space has shown the need to introduce digitalization into the main development plan of public policy in our country as well. The rapid development of digital technologies contributes to professional education and today requires the implementation of a complex of works aimed at training competitive specialists who possess digital competencies. Currently, the country is undergoing a process of updating and developing the national education system in the context of global competition. In this case, to form a digital society in accordance with the best international practices, it will be obliged to continuously update the system of vocational education under new requirements. Since last year, due to the widespread of COVID–19 around the world, including in Kazakhstan, all levels of education have forcibly switched to a distance learning format. This situation has shown the presence of some difficulties and problems that still need to be solved regarding the process of digitalization of the education sector. One of the main conditions for increasing the national competitiveness of Kazakhstan in the global world is the digitalization of all levels of education and improving the quality of human capital. Therefore, it became necessary to analyze the Kazakhstani experience of digitalization of higher education, including the achieved successes and the existing difficulties. This article analyzes the progress of the implementation of state programs for the digitalization of the professional education process and the current state of digitalization of higher education in the country. Based on the analysis of scientific papers on this issue, data comparison and analysis of the results of the questionnaire method for students, conclusions are drawn regarding the digitalization of vocational education and recommendations are given for further improvement of the digitalization process.
The Ability of the Emotional and Rational Counseling Program to Reduce Psychological Tension and Irrational Thoughts and Improve Life Satisfaction for the Hearing Impaired
Authors: Abdel-Qawi Rania El-Sawy Abdo
Published: May 2023

The study aims to increase students with hearing impairments' level of life satisfaction by lowering psychological stress and unreasonable ideas. Utilized was the experimental approach. On a scale measuring psychological stress and irrational thinking, 30 hearing-impaired people were chosen as a sample because they scored highly on these measures. Two equal groups—one a control group and the other an experimental group—were formed from them. The researcher used the following instruments: a counselling a program created by the researcher, a measure of psychological stress created by the researcher, a measure of life satisfaction created by (Desouki, 2000), a measure of rational thought created by (Al-Rihani 1985), and a measure of life satisfaction created by the researcher. 90) Min. The findings revealed statistically significant differences between the mean counselling group scores before and after the counselling program was implemented. Additionally, it showed that before and after applying the program, the counselling group experienced an increase in psychological stress and unreasonable thinking. Between the two tribal metrics, there were statistically significant variations as well. There were no statistically significant differences between the post- and follow-up measurements in the counselling group between the pre- and post-measurement in favor of the post-measurement. The report suggested extending the initiative to other.
Level of Achievement Motivation among Secondary School Students in the Light of some Variables
Authors: Hamouda Ali Rizk Ali , Deiwa Makki Babiker Saeed
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to identify the level of achievement motivation among secondary school students study the achievement motivation among these students in the light of several variables. The sample of the study consisted of (500) male and female secondary school students in Gaza, half of whom are males and the other half are females. The study followed the descriptive approach, and the study used the psychological and social adjustment scale and the achievement motivation scale as study tools. The study reached several results, namely: the level of achievement motivation among secondary school students in Gaza is characterized by high. Achievement motivation among secondary school students in Gaza is attributed to the student’s family type in favor of the student with an extended family. The study recommended the need to pay attention to the promotion and development of self-management among students, which works to enhance and develop their skills and self-abilities in dealing with their goals and aspirations according to the characteristics and tendencies of students. The researcher suggested studying the relationship between the components and characteristics of personality and academic excellence among secondary school students.
Les parlementaires utilisent-ils les audits qu’ils commanditent à la Cour des comptes ? Recherche exploratoire
Authors: Benzerafa-Alilat Manel , Tandilashvili Nino , Friscia Marion
Published: May 2023

Cet article explore les caractéristiques des rapports d’audit produits par des institutions supérieures de contrôle qui sont susceptibles d’accroître leur utilisation par les parlementaires. Contrairement aux études précédentes, celle-ci se focalise sur l’utilisation des rapports explicitement commandés par leurs utilisateurs au travers du cas des rapports d’audit commandités par le Parlement à la Cour des comptes (« rapports 58 2° »). Les résultats montrent un niveau d’utilisation relativement faible, avec un taux d’utilisation très varié. Le style argumentatif du texte du rapport, l’engagement de la Cour et le caractère des recommandations émises semblent augmenter l’utilisation par les parlementaires.
The Factors Affecting the Absorption of Ozone in Water
Authors: H. Sulaymon Abbas , H. Al.Karaghouli Abdul Razzak , Hassan Flayeh Mustafa
Published: May 2023

This study was concerned with using ozone gas in drinking water treatment plant at Ibn-Sina Company. The main purpose of this research is to find the best contactor for ozone unit proposed. An investigation was conducted to study the absorption of ozone by water in two type of absorber. The effects of the process variables (such as height of water column, contact time, and pH) on the amount of ozone absorbed were investigated. Box-Wilson central composite rotatable design is used to design the experimental work for the mentioned variables. It was found that the optimum value of the variables studied was:i) Height of water column (90 cm)ii) Contact time (17-18 min)iii) PH (7 - 7.5)