bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI TEORI ARSITEKTUR MODEREN PADA FASADE DAN RUANG RUMAH TINGGAL KARYA LE CORBUSIER
Authors: Friyessi  , Andi
Published: October 2023

Dalam penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa unsur bentuk merupakan alat pokok dalam perencanaan dan perancangan yang bertujuan memaparkan dan menggolongkan pembahasan berupa analisis dari bentuk–bentuk dasar yang ada serta perannya dalam organisasi ruang. Sejalan dengan zaman terjadi perubahan – perubahan umum dalam perencanaan yang akhirnya menjadi problematika seorang perancang untuk memilih, menguji dan memanipulasi unsur-unsur tersebut sehingga saling terkait satu sama lain hingga bermakna. Pengorganisian ruang dari fungsi dan fasade dari bentuk dasar, serta struktur merupakan enclosure (kesatuan) yang menghasilkan sebuah desain atau karya Arsitektur sesuai kegiatannya dan tujuannya. Sebagian besar penelitian ini merujuk kepada gambar hasil karya arsitektur pada zaman moderen beserta teorinya. Serentetan gaya-gaya historis muncul berkali-kali dengan tujuan menggugah perasaan untuk mencari kesamaan yang terdapat di dalam formasi yang tampaknya berbeda. Pemahaman atas kesamaan dari contoh bentuk secara historis akan membantu menunjukan perbedaanya sesuai gaya dan zamannya. Pebahasan akan difokuskan pada karya Le Corbusier  seorang Arsitek yang hidup di zaman moderen  dalam rentang waktu 1887 dan wafat   1965 ,sehingga   karyanya disebut bergaya moderen.Pada desain rumah tinggal Villa Savoye , Poissy,  Paris (1928)  yang dibangun untuk ibunya .Le Corbusier menjelaskan Lima point dalam Arsitektur (five Points of a new Architecture)– a free plan, a free facade, pilotis, a terrace and ribbon Windows yang berarti bahwa, Arsitektur moderen mempunyai ciri ciri bentuk yang sederhana ,bersih tanpa ornamen,ruang ruang yang tanpa sekat, dengan menonjolkan struktur dari bangunan (pilotis),serta mempunyai teras dan jendela. Pada penelitian ini akan mengexplorasi beberapa karya dari Lee corbusier sebagai pembuktian yang akan memperlihatkan lima point dalam karya arsitektur Lee Corbusier.
EMAT Generated Guided Waves in Pipes
Authors:   King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Memon Azhar ,   King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Alhems Luai  M.
Published: October 2023

Pipeline integrity is a must to maintain for the oil and gas industry to avoid downtimes in case of disastrous events. Following this line, pipelines are periodically inspected to know their condition and make timely decisions for replacement or repair. Nondestructive testing thus comes into play, which employs methods that generally do not require decommissioning or dismantling of pipelines, and mature technologies exist for carrying out such tests. These inspection methods use a variety of sensor technologies based on different physical principles such as acoustic emission, ultrasonic testing using a piezoelectric or electromagnetic transducer, eddy-current, magnetic flux, to name a few. This paper gives a detailed review of the applications of electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) for guided waves (GW) ultrasonic inspection of pipelines. In addition, it discusses related applications such as ultrasonic communication over pipelines and flow-rate measurement using GWs. As observed from the literature, the subject has gained equal attention from academia and industry within the last decade, and it is, therefore, important and would be helpful to compile all the results and present open areas of research along with the current trends.
REENGINEERING ARSITEKTUR MONOLITHIC KE MICROSERVICES PADA WEBSITE MANAGEMENT CONTENT MQTV
Authors: Putra Permana Daffa , Ashaury Herdi , Nurul Sabrina Puspita
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi memberikan banyak manfaat. Salah satu teknologi yang sudah banyak digunakan dan membantu pekerjaan masyarakat adalah internet. MQTV adalah perusahaan stasiun TV yang menyediakan konten mereka dalam bentuk digital. MQTV memiliki website CMS dalam pengelolaan konten. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, website MQTV dapat mengalami masalah seperti batasan skalabilitas terbatas. Penggunaan arsitektur microservices dalam pengembangan aplikasi dapat memecahkan masalah arsitektur monolithic. Tujuan penelitian melakukan reengineering arsitektur website menjadi microservice, melakukan tahapan atau fase reengineering dan membandingkan hasil load testing dari website monolith dan   microservice. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu project feasibility analisis, analisi and planning, reengineering implementation dan testing and transition. Analisis kelayakan dilakukan pada website MQTV dengan hasil yaitu akan dilakukan reengineering arsitektur menjadi microservice. Analisi dan perancangan dilakukan untuk memahami struktur microservice yang akan dibuat. Reengineering implementasi dilakukan dengan membuat service-service dengan menggunakan REST api dan mencantumkan dokumentasi-dokumentasi dari hasil implementasi. Hasil dari implementasi website microservice dilakukan pegujian dengan menggunakan metode load testing dengan hasil menunjukan laju kinerja website arsitektur microservice lebih unggul dari arsitektur monolithic. metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Project Feasibility Analysis Mengevaluasi kebutuhan dan tujuan organisasi yang dicapai oleh sistem yang ada, produk perangkat lunak yang digunakan saat ini harus dianalisis dalam hal spesifikasi masalah termasuk tujuan, motivasi, batasan, dan aturan bisnis. hasil dari penelitian ini agar mengetahuai hasil percobaan pengujian yang dapat disimpulkan pada website CMS MQTV dengan arsitektur microservice lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan monolithic.
Perception and Social Influence of Sports Betting Advertisements on Gambling Behaviour of Youths in Makurdi Metropolis: An Assessment
Authors: Aondowase Saawuan , Udoudom Uduak Imoh , Pam Christiana Chundung
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the perception of sports betting advertisements and influence on the gambling behaviour of youths in Makurdi metropolis. Survey research method was adopted for the study, while questionnaire was employed as instrument for data collection. A sample size of three hundred and fifty three (353) was statistically drawn using Taro Yamane’s sample determination formula. Data from the study were presented in tables using simple percentages. Findings revealed that youths in Makurdi perceived sports betting advertisements as part of sports which hsas no harmful influence on them thereby justifying their regular participation in sports betting activities. The study further found that sports betting advertisements have significant influence on Makurdi youths by inducing them to bet more on sports as well as make them nurture intentions to consume sports betting products. The ubiquity of sports betting advertisements, the pressure from peers and the proliferation of bet shops have been found to be the cardinal determinants to the surge of sports betting activities among youths in Makurdi metropolis. The study recommended among others that the current regulatory systems for gambling advertising are ineffective. Urgent restrictions are needed across a range of media channels to prevent exposure to promotions that may encourage young people’s interest and involvement in sports gambling; and that, APCON should continually evaluate existing and newly implemented advertising techniques to ensure that promotions of sports betting products or contents are not unduly targeting youths or increasing the risk of gambling among youths.
Peran Hukum Adat dan Perlindungan Hukum Adat di Indonesia
Authors: Yuliyani Allya Putri
Published: October 2023

Hukum adat sudah ada dari lama dan menjadi dasar peraturan masyarakat sebelum adanya hukum yang berlaku seperti sekarang, hukum adat adalah hukum yang berasalah dari norma dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan masyrakat yang ada. Hukum adat hukum yang mandiri karena norma-norma hukum yang ada merupakan norma hidup yang diikuti dengan sanksi dan di taati oleh masyarakat maupun badan atau lembaga yang bersangkutan. Peran hukum adat dalam hukum di Indonesia sangat penting, beberapa permasalahan dapat diselesaikan oleh hukum adat seperti pembagian harta pernikahan setelah cerai dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu peranan hukum adat sangat penting bagi hukum di Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum adat juga dibutuhkan agar hukum adat bisa tetap diterapkan dan membantu masyarakat adat, hak untuk masyarakat adat juga harus dilindungi agar tidak terjadi berat sebelah. Pemerintah juga harus melihat bagaimana dampak dari perizinan pembangunan diwilayah masyarakat adat dan lebih baik sebelum memberikan izin ada baiknya berkonsultasi dengan masyarakat adat yang tinggal diwilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin melakukan penelitian dengan rumusan masalah bagaomana peran hukum adat bagi hukum nasional dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum adat dan masyarakat adat. Dalam menyusun penelitian ini penulis terlebih dahulu melakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data yang lengkap dengan tujuan mencari kebenaran ilmiah. Untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data yang lengkap penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatife dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder, yang meliputi bahan hukum permen (peraturan perundang-undangan), bahan hukum sekunder,jurnal.artikel dan sebagainya. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan logika deduktif.
Konflik dan Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Suku Anak Dalam
Authors: Ariyanti Bella Fitria
Published: October 2023

Konflik kepemilikan lahan adatselalu menjadi sengketa yang sukar diselesaikan.. Salah satu kasus persengketaan tanah adat yang ada di Indonesia adalah konflik agraria yang terjadi di Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera Selatan yang disebabkan oleh tidak adanya dokumen kepemilikan tanah. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyelesaikan perdebatan antara kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa dan mengetahui langkah yang paling tepat dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah dengan langkah mediasi. Metode penelitian yang kami menggunakan dalam membuat artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah kami buat bahwa tanah itu merupakan tempat penghidupan manusia, dimana di dalam masyarakat adat tanah dibagi menjadi dua yaitu tanah menurut sifatnya dan tanah menurut faktanya, penyelesaian permasalahan sengketa tanah ini memiliki cara litigasi dan nonlitigasi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini cara yang paling tepat untuk dilakukan adalah mediasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari artikel kami ini adalah mediasi adalah cara yang paling efektif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sengketa tanah adat ini, karena dengan mediasi kedua belah pihak menginginkan keputusan yang sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh kedua belah pihak.
Pengaturan Hak Waris Anak Dalam Perkawinan Pada Gelahang di Bali
Authors: Cindy Cindy
Published: October 2023

Bahwa proses pelaksanaan perkawinan pada gelahang sama dengan perkawinan biasa dan perkawinan nyentana, tetapi yang membedakan adalah pada tata pelaksanaan upacaranya pada perkawinan pada gelahang pelaksanaan upacaranya dilaksanakan dua kali dalam waktu sehari yaitu dirumah lakilaki dan dirumah perempuan dan pelaksanaannya tergantung kesepakatan para pihak dan keluarganya masing-masing. Kedudukan anak sebagai penerus keturunan yang lahir dari perkawinan pada gelahang akan mengikuti status masing-masing apakah anak yang dilahirkan ikut status ibunya ataukah ikut status bapaknya, kalau anaknya ikut status ibunya maka hak warisnya ada pada ibunya dan bila mengikuti status bapaknya hak warisnya ikut bapaknya, hal ini disebabkan karena dalam perkawinan pada gelahang bapak dan ibunya sama-sama berstatus sebagai purusa.
Peran Hukum dalam Mengatasi Serangan Cyber yang Mengancam Keamanan Nasional
Authors: Ramayanti Herni , Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: October 2023

Dalam lanskap digital Indonesia yang berkembang pesat, persinggungan antara hukum dan keamanan siber menjadi arena penting dalam menjaga keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini mempelajari peran kerangka hukum yang ada dalam melawan ancaman siber, menguji efektivitasnya melalui analisis kuantitatif dan wawasan kualitatif. Para peserta yang beragam secara demografis, termasuk lembaga pemerintah, perusahaan swasta, dan pakar individu, memberikan pemahaman yang bernuansa tentang persepsi, pengalaman, dan tantangan yang terkait dengan lanskap hukum saat ini. Hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan korelasi positif antara efektivitas penegakan hukum yang dirasakan dan tingkat keparahan ancaman siber. Analisis regresi menggarisbawahi dampak signifikan dari penegakan hukum terhadap pengurangan ancaman siber, dengan model komprehensif yang menekankan kontribusi kerja sama internasional dan pembaruan legislatif. Diskusi mengintegrasikan temuan-temuan ini, menawarkan implikasi untuk kebijakan dan praktik, dan kesimpulan selanjutnya menarik wawasan menyeluruh untuk memajukan ketahanan keamanan siber Indonesia.
The Influence of Safety Commitment, Implementation of SOP, Supervision and Competency on Work Accidents At PT. Haleyora Power Unit Service Pekanbaru
Authors: Annuri Maulana Yazid Al , Sutjipto Mohammad Riza , Awaluddin Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Safety commitment, implementation of SOPs, supervision, and competence on work accidents at PT. Haleyora Power Unit Service Pekanbaru. The object of this research is technical service officers. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The data source in this research is primary data obtained by collecting answers from respondents through a questionnaire. The total number of respondents used was 263 employees. This research uses linear regression analysis with data processing using SPSS 26. The results of partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing show that the sig value is <0.05, which means that Safety commitment, application of SOPs, supervision, and competence influence work accidents. In the multiple value regression test, negative coefficient values were obtained for the three independent variables, which means that the higher the Safety commitment, implementation of SOPs, supervision, and competence, the smaller the number of work accidents that occur.
Group Supervision Using Sandtray: A Protocol with Counselors-in-Training
Authors: Rodríguez Delgado Mónica , Agarwal Sarah , Backer Adrienne , Colburn Vanessa Fawn
Published: October 2023

The use of sandtray in group supervision is a novel approach to supporting counseling supervisees' professional growth and development. We piloted a ten-week supervision group protocol utilizing sandtray for graduate-level counselors-in-training during their fieldwork experience in an in/outpatient behavioral health hospital. This article provides a brief overview of the use of sandtray in supervision, a detailed description of the ten-week protocol, and unique student perspectives by including excerpts from weekly journal reflections. Additionally, we offer implications for protocol implementation, considerations for clinical supervisors, and suggestions for future research.
ОПЫТ ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМА И УРОКИ КАЗАХСКОГО ОРНАМЕНТА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЖИВОПИСИ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Ергалиева Райхан
Published: October 2023

В статье на примере творчества казахских художников 1960-90 гг., исследуется разнообразие интерпретаций знаковой системы традиционного национального орнамента в профессиональном изобразительном искусстве. Особое внимание уделено освоению живописцами формальных-структурных и колористических особенностей культурного феномена казахского орнамента. А именно принципов создания орнаментальных узоров, таких как композиционная организация, соотношения ритмов и пространства, семантика и символика, цветовые предпочтения и линеарные особенности. Выявлено органичное вплетение художественных приемов и пластических идей казахского орнамента в произведениях отечественных художников, их органичная связь с национальной культурой и ментальностью.

В качестве источников при написании статьи были использованы работы казахских художников, интерпретирующих опыт традиционного орнамента – С. Айтбаева и Т. Тогусбаева, А. Сыдыхана, Б. Бапишева, Г. Маданова, А. Есдаулетова, Г. Каржасова и др. В работе использованы методы сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа произведений – раскрытие жанра, идеи и проблематики; иконографический метод, в основе которого лежит история орнамента как образа, изучение ключевых моментов орнаментальных сюжетов, а также метод герменевтического толкования художественных текстов
PENGUJIAN TOKSISITAS AKUT LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb), KROM (Cr) DAN KOBALT (Co) TERHADAP Daphnia magna
Authors: Silmi AI
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze the LC50 value of metallic lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), and cobalt (Co)contained in the printing industry wastewater to Daphnia magna and analyze the relationship of these metals to the LC50 value. The measurement results konsnetrasi Pb and Cr do not exceed the quality standards established, but the metals Co exceeds quality standards. Toxicity of Pb, Cr, and Co were tested in static test using artificial solution of Pb, Cr, and Co in accordance with the concentration measured in the wastewater. Tests carried out consisted of two stages: a preliminary test and test base. Daphnia magna mortality data were analyzed using Probit method with the EPA program Probit Analysis Program Version 1.5. 24-hour LC50 value of Pb, Cr, and Co to Daphnia magna is 1.052% and the LC50 values of Pb, Cr, and Co are respectively 0.003 mg / l, 0.008 mg / l and 0.009 mg / l. All three metals have included the category of very toxic to Dahnia magna.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY FACTOR DENGAN PERILAKU BIJAK DALAM MENGELOLA LINGKUNGAN (Studi korelasional pada Warga di Kelurahan Depok Jaya, Jawa Barat, 2018)
Authors: Kurniawan Deni
Published: October 2023

This research is aim at determining relationship between conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion with citizenship behavior on managing the environment on Depok Jaya citizen. The method used was survey with a correlational study by involving 85 sample. There were six instruments which measured citizenship behavior on managing the environment (reliability 0,932), conscientiousness (reliability 0,943), agreeableness (reliability 0,931), neuroticism (reliability 0,893), openness (reliability 0,914), and extraversion (reliability 0,873). Data has been analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Research results revealed that there is positive and significant correlation among those variables, even though it has been controlled by second-order correlation, it is significant among them. Therefore, it could be concluded that if citizenship behavior on managing the environment would be improved, then citizen conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion should be taken into consideration.
Four years of surveillance data on healthcare-associated infections in high-risk newborns
Authors: Atıcı Serkan , Çınar Memişoğlu Aslı , Kepenekli Eda , Pekru Yasemin , Bilgen Hülya Selva , Özek Eren , Soysal Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Objective: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a major issue in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The characteristics of HAIs and the distribution of pathogens might also vary. HAI surveillance is important for infection control to determine HAI rates and pathogen characteristics. The purpose of this study was to assess the rates of HAIs, distribution of HAI types, characteristics of the pathogens, and antibiotic susceptibility in the first four years of a newly opened NICU.
Method: In the NICU of Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, the infection control team identified HAIs and recorded the National Hospital Infection Surveillance Network in accordance with the standards of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention throughout the period of four years after the unit’s opening. All patients in the first four years of the NICU were included in the study. The capacity of the NICU is 16 incubators and the average nurse/neonate ratio was 1/3 in this period.
Results: During the 4-year study period, 1301 patients were hospitalized in the NICU and 378 HAIs were detected. The overall HAI rate was 29.1% and the density was 21.8 per 1000 patient days. Neonatal groups with birth weights of 750 grams and 751–1000 grams had the highest rates and incidence density of HAIs. The most common HAI pathogens were Klebsiella spp. (27.8%), Staphylococcus spp. (26.2%), Acinetobacter baumannii (5.8%), and Escherichia coli (5.8%).
Conclusion: The risk of HAIs was found to be higher in neonates with a birth weight <1000 grams. In places where HAI rates are high such as NICUs, analyzing the characteristics of HAIs with active surveillance data is an essential component of infection control. This could enhance patient care and increase the survival of preterm infants with low birth weight.
Assessment of risk factors for congenital heart disease through prenatal fetal echocardiography and the correlation with postnatal diagnoses
Authors: Yıldız Kaan , Bayam Yunus Sezer , Bardak Hüseyin , Akçura Yağmur Damla , Bozyer Hazer Erçan , Çeliktepe Veysel , Genç Halise Zeynep , Kır Mustafa , Taşcı Onur , Zeybek Cemile Kübra , Ünal Nurettin
Published: October 2023

Background: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) constitutes a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in newborns. Identifying CHD prenatally and understanding associated risk factors can aid in early diagnosis, intervention, and postnatal management. This study aims to assess risk factors for CHD using prenatal fetal echocardiography (FE) and investigate their correlation with postnatal diagnoses.
Patients and Methods: In this study, we included 993 pregnant women presenting to the pediatric cardiology outpatient clinic between December 2018 and December 2020, considered at risk for CHD. We retrospectively evaluated the cases’ postnatal echocardiography data with detected CHD during fetal echocardiography.
Results: The average age of the patients was 29.8±5.7, and the mean gestational week was 23.61±3.9. Among the pregnant women, 253 (25.47%) were primiparous, 740 (74.53%) were multiparous, 103 cases (9.32%) involved multiple pregnancies, and 259 (26.08%) had chronic diseases. The most common reason for fetal echocardiography referral was the suspicion of CHD in fetuses with dysmorphic findings detected during obstetric ultrasonography. Among the cases, 329 (33.1%) were classified as low-risk, while 664 (66.9%) as high-risk. Among all patients, the most commonly observed prenatal CHD were Ventricular Septal Defects (VSD) (8.2%), Hydrops Fetalis (6.1%), and large Atrial Septal Defects (ASD) (3.9%). The overall prevalence of CHD was 31.6%. The accuracy of postnatal echocardiography in confirming the diagnoses made with fetal echocardiography was 94%.
Conclusion: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases is crucial for planning prenatal and postnatal management and providing families with the option of pregnancy termination in severe anomalies. Fetal echocardiography has shown significant potential for early diagnosis of CHD, even in low-risk fetuses, and its inclusion in routine prenatal screenings by increasing the number of experienced specialists and centers could play a crucial role in reducing CHD-related mortality and morbidity rates.
Yıkım, Bellek ve Temsil: Belgesel Filmlerinin Mekânsal Hafızayı İkame Edebilme Potansiyeli Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KÖPRÜ Mehmet , AKDAĞ Fazil , BAĞCI Ceyhun
Published: October 2023

Konutlar sadece fiziksel barınaklar değildir. Özneyi oluşturan hatıraları da saklarlar. Deneyimler gerçekleştikleri mekanlarla birlikte bellekte yer edinirler. Ancak günümüz kentlerindeki hızlı dönüşümler, mekanların geçmiş ve gelecek arasındaki köprü işlevini zayıflatmakta ve kentsel-mekânsal hafızayı kesintiye uğratmaktadır. Özellikle fiziksel çevrenin yıkımı ve aynı çevredeki yeni yapılanmalar bireysel ve toplumsal belleğin devamlılığını olanaksız kılmaktadır. Böyle durumlarda mekânı imge üzerinden korumaya çalışmak bir alternatif olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yıkılmak ya da dönüşmek üzere olan mekanların belgesel kayıtlarının mekânsal bellek açısından ikame bir işlevinin olup olmayacağı metnin temel meselesini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle mekân ve bellek ilişkisi; mimarlık, sosyoloji, felsefe ve kültürel çalışmalar alanından metinlerle tartışılmaktadır. Arkasından belgesel filmlerin ikame bellek olarak işlevselliği sanat ve sinema alanından metinlerle ele alınmaktadır. Son olarak da yıkılan bir mahalle üzerine yapılan iki belgesel film üzerinden konu örneklendirilmektedir.
Phân tích và dự báo sự phát triển của giáo dục khai phóng ở Việt Nam bằng DEA và mô hình dự báo Grey
Authors: Trần Kim Phong Trần Kim Phong
Published: October 2023

Giáo dục tại Việt Nam đang được cải cách và đầu tư để đáp ứng nhu cầu của thị trường lao động. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn tồn tại nhiều vấn đề như sử dụng phương pháp giảng dạy truyền thống và thiếu tập trung vào phát triển kỹ năng mềm và tư duy sáng tạo của học sinh. Để giải quyết vấn đề này, cần đào tạo và hỗ trợ giáo viên sử dụng các phương pháp giảng dạy hiện đại và tạo ra môi trường học tập phù hợp. Nghiên cứu sử dụng DEA và mô hình dự báo Grey để đánh giá hiệu quả của việc phát triển giáo dục khai phóng tại 5 trường đại học nước ngoài và dự báo hiệu quả của hình thức giáo dục này trong tương lai của các trường đại học tại Việt Nam. Giáo dục khai phóng được xem là rất quan trọng để phát triển kỹ năng mềm và tư duy sáng tạo, đổi mới chương trình giáo dục, nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo, tăng tính cạnh tranh của Việt Nam trên sân khấu quốc tế, và thúc đẩy sự đổi mới, sáng tạo và phát triển nền kinh tế dựa trên tri thức.
Rotating Electrical Machines: Types, Applications and Recent Advances
Authors: Sule Aliyu Hamza
Published: October 2023

The Rotating Electrical Machines (REMs) are classified into Motors and Generators. They powered the industrial, domestic and commercial loads. Because of their importance. This paper discussed different types of REMs, their applications and recent advances. REMs are applied in Teaching, Domestic, Mechatronics, Motorcycle, Three-wheelers, Electric Vehicle, Healthcare, Flywheel Energy Storage and Wind Energy Conversion Systems. It periscopes the advances of REMs in design, Fault diagnostic, control and condition monitoring. Its significance is to shed light on some advances made in REM.
Stern and REF: assessing the past to fund the future with non-portability
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Something that occurred to me about the Stern review of REF and the proposed non-portability of research outputs is how this changes the relationship of funding to researchers vs. funding an environment. I will note that I have some qualms, in theoretical (but not political) terms, about such future prediction of excellence through peer review. But that’s what REF does.
Now accepting proposals to 'New Horizons in Contemporary Writing' series
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I’m delighted to say that I have taken up an editorship, alongside Professor Bryan Cheyette, of the Bloomsbury New Horizons in Contemporary Writing series. I think this is an exciting time and opportunity to consider what it means to study contemporary writing in the present age and to deliberate upon the diverse methodologies, approaches, and concerns in my area of academic work. We therefore invite proposals as per the call below.
A few initial notes on David Golumbia's 'Marxism and Open Access in the Humanities'
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I don’t know David Golumbia, but I suspect I agree with him on many matters, actually. In particular, the centrality of an understanding of labour within a digital environment (that can too often mask its presence) has formed a core part of the 100+ keynotes that I have given on the topic of open access in the past two years (which is why OLH runs a model that requires universities to pay: we aren’t relying on volunteerism etc.
Overriding AngularJS directives' isolate scopes
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

We have a third-party Angular app and want to override the isolate scopes that are provided by its directives. We don’t want to modify the original app. How can we do this? We use a decorator in our app controller to specify that only the code in the local app should be run.
Consortial funding and downward price pressure for open access
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Different groups of open-access advocates want different things to be achieved by OA. The “OA movement” is not a homogenous group. Some members of the group believe that all publishing labour is unncessary or could/should be volunteerist. Others want to allow people to read green open access accepted versions, but are happy to leave it at that. Some want a wholesale flip to gold open access and accept that it might cost more.
Aren't you just being driven by technology?
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Somebody, and I can’t remember who (so treat this as a straw argument if you want), argued with me a while back that there was a problem with open access because it was driven by technological possibility. That I wanted people to be able to read things without paying because technology made it possible was apparently a bad thing because, ya know, technology. Now, I’m not actually averse to thinking critically about technology.
The Stern review of REF
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Lord Stern’s review of the Research Excellence Framework is out today in the UK. Not as exciting as the fact that my book is also out today, I know, but still a marginally important publication, I suppose. The biggest recommended change in the report is that institutional submissions be decoupled from researchers. In other words, institutions must submit  all  research-active staff BUT not every researcher has to submit four outputs.
Selecting specified text ranges in a browser using javascript and xpath
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Continuing my post from yesterday, one of the interface components that we want to work is that, when a user clicks a paragraph, the first sentence is selected so that they can immediately begin translating, seamlessly hitting enter to move to the next sentence etc. I’ve been working on this while my colleague has been creating the sidebar interface. It turns out, though, that selecting a specified sentence of text in javascript is not easy.
What do we mean when we call scholarly communications platforms 'sustainable'?
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

The title here is a little deceptive. Because, clearly, I do know what we mean when we call scholarly communications platforms ‘sustainable’. We mean that they will, through one business model or another, manage to maintain themselves without research funders ploughing endless cash into them. Yet, I’ve been thinking about this recently and it comes with several pre-assumptions that are quite tricky to unpick.
FAIR Data Digest #12
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

FAIR proceedings: semantification of the open access publishing service CEUR-WS
500 chemical twists: a (chalk and cheese) comparison of the impacts of blog posts and journal articles.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

The title might give it away; this is my 500th blog post, the first having come some eight years ago. Very little online activity nowadays is excluded from measurement and so it is no surprise that this blog and another of my "other" scholarly endeavours,

viz

publishing in traditional journals, attract such "metrics" or statistics.
Monitoring publishing services
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

In a recent series of posts I’ve become fascinated with how unnecessarily fragile the scholarly communications system seems to be in 2017: Oxford University Press have failed to preserve access to the scholarly record (23-01-2017) Documenting the many failures across OUP journals (24-01-2017) Comparing OUP to other publishers (25-01-2107) As a reminder, academics literally invented the internet, I think we can and should be doing
Leitfaden: Impulse für Museen, die sich wandeln wollen
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: October 2023

Viele Museen geben sich digitale Strategien. Anregungen dafür will der Leitfaden „Open up! Museum“ geben. Als Leitfaden wendet sich der 60-seitige Ratgeber primär an Mitarbeiter von Museen, die darin „Impulse, Anregungen, Hilfestellungen und Argumente für die Umsetzung digitaler Strategien“ finden sollen.
An Open Letter to Oxford University Press on Publishing
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

To:

francesca.martin@oup.com, sally.iannacci@oup.com, Jennifer.Boyd@oup.com, rebecca.seger@oup.com, graham.grant@oup.com, chris.holmes@oup.com, andrea.gilbey@oup.com

From:

Ross Mounce

Subject:

An Open Letter to Oxford University Press on Publishing

Cc:

R.VanNoorden@nature.com, Q.Schiermeier@nature.com, Ben.Taplin@jisc.ac.uk, Anna.Vernon@jisc.ac.uk,
Publishing grant proposals, presubmission
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

There are a lot of really interesting works being published over at Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO).  If you aren’t already following the updates you can do so via RSS, Twitter, or via email (scroll to the bottom for sign-up). In this post I’m going to discuss why Chad Hammond’s contribution is so remarkable and why it could represent an exciting model for a more transparent and more immediate future of scholarly communications.
Thank you to all our Sauropocalypse hosts!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

As regular readers will know, Matt and I have recently spent ten glorious days travelling the dinosaur museums of Utah, in a once-in-a-lifetime event that we have been calling the Sauropocalypse. In that time, we visited seven different museums and — this is the truth — had an absolutely fantastic time in all of them. One of the big reasons is of course the quality of their collections and galleries.
WebSci 2018
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

At the end of May I had the chance to attend the WebScience conference. A venue where computer scientists and social scientists meet! ACM Turing Lecture by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, adaptive learning analytics, roots of radicalisation on Twitter, internet regulation in Russia. These are only some of the very interesting topics. Continue reading for the full travel report.
The mechanism of silylether deprotection using a tetra-alkyl ammonium fluoride.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

The substitution of a nucleofuge (a good leaving group) by a nucleophile at a carbon centre occurs with inversion of configuration at the carbon, the mechanism being known by the term S

N

2 (a story I have also told in this post). Such displacement at silicon famously proceeds by a quite different mechanism, which I here quantify with some calculations.
RDF named graphs
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

With the Resource Description Framework (RDF) you can represent Linked Data as subject-predicate-object triples. But what if you have to represent additional context of those triples? In this Blog post I will briefly introduce the advanced data management feature “named graphs” with two examples: different data source named graphs in the BELTRANS project and different story-contexts for Digital Humanities research.
FAIR Data Digest #16
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

how important is the social component for Research Data Infrastructures and how can you explore existing Wikibase cloud instances?
FAIR Data Digest #13
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

supporting many use cases with FAIR publication metadata of more than 249 million publications
My Phd explained
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

A side note: This post describes my PhD work from the perspective of June 2020. The actual finished PhD in 2022 was slightly different in comparison. It is particularly challenging to explain PhD research to family and friends, especially in an abstract field such as Computer Science. In the following blog post I will try to explain my PhD, freed from academic precision and more from the big picture and with plenty of examples.
Oxford University Press have failed to preserve access to the scholarly record
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

This morning, a PhD student asked me if I could get access to copy of: “Bayes factors unmask highly variable information content, bias, and extreme influence in phylogenomic analyses” by Jeremy M Brown and Robert C Thomson which was first published online (ahead of print) on 20th December 2016.
ISWS 2018
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

In the first week of July I participated the first edition of the International Semantic Web Research Summer School (ISWS) in Bertinoro, Italy. It was an exciting event, where I had a lot of fun and learned also a lot! Continue reading for the full travel report. If you want to get notified about more content or want to receive bi-weekly updates on FAIR and Linked Data, please consider subscribing to my bi-weekly Newsletter.
FAIR Data Digest #8
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

What are DARIAH and CLARIAH?
Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Inhibit the Growth of Endophytic Fungi
Authors: Berkov S. , Krumova E. , Stoyancheva G. , Miteva-Staleva J. , Dishliyska V. , Kostadinova N. , Georgieva L. , Sidjimova B. , Nikolova M. , Angelova M. , Mutafova B.
Published: October 2023

The chemoecological role of the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, accumulated in plants from the Amarylli¬doideae subfamily (Amaryllidaceae), is poorly studied. These alkaloids are known for their potent pharma¬cological activities, including anti-acetylcholinesterase (AChE), anti-tumoral, anti-microbial, anti-viral and cytotoxic. In the present work, the ability of some Amaryllidaceae alklaloids to inhibit the growth of endo¬phytic fungi was studied. A total of 115 endophytic fungal strains were isolated from Leucojum aestivum L. growing in geographycally distinct locations. Sixty-five stains, able to grow in laboratory conditions, were identified and classified into 31 species belonging to 11 phylogenetically diverse genera. The fungal species of genera Fusarium, Trichoderma and Talaromyces were predominant. The endophyte species and genera patterns were found to be different among the L. aestivum L. populations and plant organs. Galanthamine, epi -norgalanthamine and lycorine, as well as alkaloid fractions and extracts consisting of homolycorine-, haemanthamine-, tazettine- and Sceletium -type alkaloids as main components exhibited different growth inhibitory effects depending on fungal strain. An extract from Narcissus cv. Hawera, consisting of Scele¬tium -type alkaloids, showed the most effective and broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against the tested endophytic strains. The results indicate that the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids may play a role in the plant-en¬dophyte interactions.
Xây dựng và phát triển đô thị thông minh ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hải Vân
Published: October 2023

Xây dựng các đô thị thông minh ở Việt Nam hiện nay đang được coi là việc làm tất yếu, phùhợp với xu thế của thời đại cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0. Đây cũng là giải pháp hiệu quả giảiquyết các vấn đề tắc nghẽn giao thông, nâng cao chất lượng cung ứng các dịch vụ công chongười dân và doanh nghiệp hướng tới mục tiêu phát triển bền vững. Điều này đã và đangđược chứng minh từ thực tiễn xây dựng và phát triển các đô thị thông minh tại nhiều tỉnh,thành phố lớn ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
Long Term Persistence of IgE Anti-Varicella Zoster Virus in Pediatric and Adult Serum Post Chicken Pox Infection and after Vaccination with Varicella Virus Vaccine
Authors:   Departments of Pediatrics, Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, S.U.N.Y. Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA, Smith-Norowitz Tamar A. , Josekutty Joby , Lev-Tov Hadar , Norowitz Yitzchok M. , Nowakowski Maja , Durkin Helen G. ,   Department of Pathology, Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, S.U.N.Y. Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA, Silverberg Jonathan I ,   Department of Medicine, Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, S.U.N.Y. Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA, Bluth Martin H. ,   Department of Pathology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA, Kohlhoff Stephan ,   Departments of Pediatrics, Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, S.U.N.Y. Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Published: October 2023

The production of IgE specific to different viruses (HIV-1, Parvovirus B19, RSV), and the ability for IgE anti-HIV-1 to suppress HIV-1 production in vitro, strongly suggest an important role for IgE and/or anti viral specific IgE in viral pathogenesis. Previous studies in our laboratory were the first to report the presence of IgE anti-varicella zoster virus (VZV) in an adolescent patient with shingles. However, the presence and long term persistence of IgE anti VZV antibodies has not been studied in adults. The presence of serum IgE in addition to IgE and IgG anti-VZV antibody in sera were studied in children (N=12) (0-16 y/o) and adults (N=9) (32-76 y/o) with either a past history of (wild type) chicken pox (N=7 children, 9 adults) or 5 years after vaccination with varicella zoster (N=2 children) (Varicella virus vaccine live, Oka/Merck), as well as in non-infected subjects (N=3 children). Of the patients who had a positive history of chicken pox 13 of 16 (81%) contained IgE anti–VZV antibodies; they were both serum IgEHi (>100 IU/ml) and IgELo (<100 IU/ml). Of the patients who were vaccinated, IgE anti-VZV antibodies were undetected. In contrast, serum from the patients without a history of chicken pox or vaccination did not make either IgE or IgG anti-VZV antibodies. This is the first demonstration of the existence of IgE anti-VZV antibodies, and its long-term persistence in serum of previously infected subjects. Future studies regarding the functional role of anti-viral IgE and its relationship to VZV are warranted.
Mortality Pattern in Children: A Hospital Based Study in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria, George I. O. , Alex-Hart B. A. , Frank-Briggs A. I.
Published: October 2023

Background: Hospital based data on mortality pattern is a reflection of what is obtainable in a community at large. Therefore, data obtained from such review is usually beneficial in re-evaluating existing services and in improving facilities and patient care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mortality pattern of children admitted into the children medical wards of the University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital from Jan 2007 to December 2008. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study. The case files of all patients aged one month to 16 years, admitted into the paediatric wards of University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria over a 2 year period were reviewed. Neonatal and surgical cases were excluded. Results: There were 2,174 admissions during the study period. Sixty one of the total number of admissions died in the children medical wards giving a mortality rate of 2.8%. The youngest child was 2 months and the oldest 10 years. Fifty two (80.3%) were under 5 years. There was male preponderance. Most of the deaths occurred between April and September. The commonest causes of death were HIV/AIDS and bronchopneumonia in the under five age group; while in those above 5 years of age malignancies and HIV/AIDS were the predominant causes. Conclusion: Effective HIV/AIDS control measures will significantly reduce child mortality in our community. Also there is need to have a closer look at the potential risk for malignancies. Health intervention programmes such as integrated management of childhood illnesses and primary health care, which have been shown to reduce childhood deaths significantly, need to be intensified in order to achieve the MDG 4 by 2015.
Aquifer tests completed in the Upper Gallatin River Valley, Big Sky, Montana
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Rose James
Published: October 2023

A summary of two aquifer tests conducted in the Upper Gallatin River Valley for the Ground Water Investigation Program Upper Gallatin project.
Management innovations and social performance: What can we learn from looking at the adoption of liberation management practices?
Authors: MATTELIN-PIERRARD Caroline , DUBEY Anne-Sophie , BATTISTELLI Matthieu
Published: October 2023

The effects of management innovations on performance are understudied, especially with respect to social performance. Our study contributes to this debate by examining the potential benefits of adopting liberation management, a typical management innovation when it comes to addressing a social performance gap. If employee empowerment is regarded as a lever of social performance in liberated companies, the extant literature does not reach a consensus on these alleged positive effects either. Our quantitative method – a quasiexperiment comparing two units (one liberated and another non-liberated) of a French industrial company – allows us to conclude that three liberation practices can in fact have a positive effect on social performance: participative decision-making, personalised support, and right to make mistakes.
Mencari Nilai PID dengan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Dwi Ramadanu Ichtiarwan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul "Mencari Nilai PID dengan Algoritma Genetika" dan bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan nilai Parameter Integral Derivative (PID) menggunakan algoritma genetika. Tujuan ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan akan pendekatan otomatis dan efisien untuk penyetelan parameter PID yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja sistem kontrol. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan pengembangan dan implementasi algoritma genetika dalam lingkungan simulasi, dengan penilaian berdasarkan nilai fitness yang mencerminkan kinerja sistem kontrol.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma genetika dapat mencari nilai PID yang optimal dengan sukses, menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja sistem kontrol berdasarkan kriteria seperti waktu naik, overshoot, dan waktu penyelesaian. Secara khusus, set parameter PID yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma genetika menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan set parameter awal.

Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini membuktikan efektivitas algoritma genetika dalam pencarian nilai PID yang optimal dan menunjukkan potensi metode ini dalam optimasi sistem kontrol. Meski demikian, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menguji efektivitas algoritma ini dalam berbagai kondisi dan aplikasi sistem kontrol. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi peningkatan kinerja sistem kontrol melalui penggunaan algoritma genetika.