bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Goodrum Michael , Prescott Tara , Smith Philip
Published: January 2020

This book sits at an intersection between academic and public discourse. It seeks to advance the debate around gender and representation in superhero narratives by connecting with existing scholarship and expanding the conversation to include recent and previously unstudied texts and fan movements. We seek to contribute to the growing number of voices, from both fan and academic communities, who argue not only that diversity is the future of the superhero genre, but that diversity has always been present, if sometimes hidden, in the genre’s history, readership, and concerns....
Slaying A Biblical Archetype
Authors: Omer-Sherman Ranen
Published: January 2020

This chapter discusses how Tom Gauld’sGoliath places the reader in the position of a hapless Philistine in a visually and textually poetic rendering of 1 Samuel that ultimately challenges the mythic portentousness of all messianic/nationalist narratives. Goliath’s two-color panels counter the traditional ways that the story has been construed in Gauld’s appealing portrait of a gentle giant who is entirely content to spend his days poring over official paperwork. Gauld’s disruptive text may be usefully considered alongside new scholarly interventions that assess the inconvenient material and historical realities that may be lurking just beneath the biblical text. Goliath reveals how ancient scripts of violence are encoded in the mythic conflicts of a tiny homeland, and expresses a growing artistic movement impatient with the dominance of conventional alliances between political hegemony and the sacred.
Overview of Greek Music in America 1
Authors: Bucuvalas Tina , Frangos Stavros K.
Published: January 2020

Members of the diaspora brought with them to America a taste for all the extrapolations of music in Greece. During the early twentieth century, a flood of immigration combined with commercial record production generated unparalleled documentation of ethnic music. Ethnic recordings are invaluable documents of community musical practices and preferences in America. They also represented the daily lives of Greek immigrants and the perils that afflicted them. This chapter examines the major events and social issues affecting Greeks in America within the context of various time periods (1880-1918, 1918-1933, 1933-1945, 1945-1960, 1960-1975, 1975-1990, 1990-2015), as well as the major trends in musical genre, style, venues, artists, and technology.
Rebetika , the Blues of Greece—and Australia
Authors: Gauntlett Stathis
Published: January 2020

With an alarmingly large and comprehensive body of work examining myriad aspects of the topic, Australia’s Stathis Gauntlett is arguably the most knowledgeable rebetika scholar today. “Rebetika, the Blues of Greece—and Australia" not only delineates the lengthy history of rebetika in Greece and Greek communities in Australia, but also traces its ties to the American recording industry (including its construction as a genre by that industry) and even its comparisons to the blues. Although this book focuses primarily on America, developments in Australian diaspora communities provide fascinating and relevant points of reference due to the powerful similarities between the two countries and the lives of diaspora Greeks.
George Katsaros: The Last Café-Aman Performer 1
Authors: Frangos Stavros K.
Published: January 2020

There is probably no more prolific writer on Greek American culture and history than anthropologist Steve Frangos. His essays span many realms of culture, but the body of work regarding early Greek American recordings is particularly strong. His essay on “George Katsaros: The Last Café-Aman Performer” examines early Greek musical forms and transformations as documented by the recording industry. By using the career of iconic musician Katsaros as an example, he finds a reflection of the collective Greek American experience and illustrates that Greek music must be viewed through the lens of modern music history in order to determine whether certain genres are created traditions.
Alternate Resonances: Kalymnian Traditions in Tarpon Springs, Florida
Authors: League Panayotis
Published: January 2020

The two-part essay by ethnomusicologist and musician Panayotis League explores the music and dance traditions of Kalymnos in the contemporary diaspora context of Tarpon Springs, Florida, home to the largest and most prominent Kalymnian community outside the island. If the first essay takes a wide view of the life of these traditions in Tarpon Springs, focusing on Kalymnian music and dance as a resonant means of belonging to a wider community, the second presents a more pointed take on what these practices can tell us about the diversity of ways that Kalymnian Tarponites express their regional identity, and invites us to consider music and dance events not only as harmonious collective celebrations, but also as dynamic sites of contest, conflict, and change.
George E. Soffos (1953–2013)
Authors: Bucuvalas Tina
Published: January 2020

George Soffos was born in Ohio into a family with roots in southern Rhodes. He learned to play guitar as a child, studied with master bouzouki player Giannis Tatasopoulos, and by 17 was an independent headliner in Greek clubs throughout the country.Playing a mix of traditional and popular Greek music infused with some aspects of American rock, Soffos was considered one of the best bouzouki musicians of his generation. He performed with most of the great Greek musicians and vocalists of his era in the U.S. and Greece and appeared on several albums.
Lil’s Hot Shots
Authors: Hobson Vic
Published: January 2020

This chapter explores the relationship between Armstrong’s playing and classical composition in relation to his wife Lilian Hardin. The music explored includes “Coal Cart Blues,” “Skid-Dat-De-Dat,” and “Struttin’ With Some Barbecue.”While more research is needed, I argue that what has been interpreted as classical influences and harmonic sophistication in Armstrong’s playing in relation to tunes part composed with Hardin, these sophisticated touches are often rooted in barbershop practice rather than in the classical cannon.
Ways of communication between trainers and parents
Authors: Gök Yesim , Özen Güçlü
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the ways in which the coaches who work in different branches communicate with parents and to determine the importance and importance of using these communication paths in terms of different variables.The study population is the same as the sample of the study and consists of 70 (41 Male 29 Female) coaches (permanent, contracted) who work in İzmir.In this research, cross-sectional approach is adopted from general survey models. The data were collected by Coşkun (2010) by means of scale form m Parent-Teacher Communication Paths ”, which was conducted for validity and reliability. The scale is 5-point Likert, consisted of 47 items of behavior and eight sub-dimensions aiming to measure the level of care and realization of communication with parents.

As the data were normally distributed and n> 30, dependent t-test was used to compare the level of care with the parents, but the sub-groups were n <30 and non-parametric tests were preferred for the evaluation of other independent variables. The Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted for Mann Whitney-U, education and coaching level independent variables.As a result of the analyzes, a statistically significant difference was found in all sub-scales and total scores between the level of care of the coaches and the way of communication with parents (p <0.05). In the case of caregivers of parents with regard to the ways of communicating with parents, in the sub-dimension of socio-cultural activities in terms of gender argument, in the parent visit sub-dimension in terms of the educational level argument, in terms of the instructor-level argument, in the sub-dimensions of telephone-internet, parent visits, information-informing there was a significant difference (p <0.05).In terms of gender independent variables, there is a statistically significant difference between the sub-dimensions of telephone-internet, parent visits, home visits sub-dimensions, co-operative level, and telephone-internet and parent visits (p <0.05).According to these results, it can be said that the coaches cannot perform as much as the value attributed to the parents. In addition, it can be said that women are more concerned with socio-cultural activities than the ways of communication, the group with low level of education gives more importance to parents' meetings, while those with high levels of coaching tend to pay more attention to telephone, parent visits and informing-informing ways. In terms of the phenomenon of conducting communication paths, it is observed that males are better in telephone-internet, parental hierarchy and home-visit. It has also been found that telephone-internet and parent meeting paths are better performed as the seniority of coaching increases.
PELATIHAN CAREER HAPPINESS PLAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN KARAKTER (VIRTUE) SEBAGAI MODAL KERJA PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Prasetyo Anggun Resdasari , Ratnaningsih Ika Zenita
Published: January 2020

Character strength becomes a major issue in positive psychology research. In the positive psychology, the thing that takes precedence is how to make individuals with all their potential better and develop as optimally as possible. Students who excel are individuals with high achievement motivation, strive to determine specifics goals, use strategic steps, are high-willed, and always work hard to achieve the goals and objectives set. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Career Happiness Plan training to improve character strength (virtue) as working capital for students. The subjects in this study were 54 students of the Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University. Using random assignment technique, subjects were divided into two groups, which consisted of 27 students in the experimental group (8 males; 19 females) and 27 students in the control group (10 males; 17 females). Data were collected through The Values in Action-Inventory of Strenghts (VIA-IS). The results of the t-test on the posttest data between the experimental group and the control group showed a significant difference (t = 2.113; df = 52; p = .039; p <.05). The experimental group had a higher positive character level (M = 487.78; SD = 38.41) than the control group (M = 462.11; SD = 50.07). This explains that the research hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, Career Happiness Plan training can be used to improve character strength (virtue) in students.
PENGARUH KADAR PROTEIN PAKAN YANG BERBEDA DENGAN RASIO E/P 8,5 kkal/g PROTEIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Wulanningrum Sefti , Subandiyono Subandiyono , Pinandoyo Pinandoyo
Published: January 2020

Feed utilization by tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was less optimal. Feed utilization efficiency (FUE) by tilapia could be improved by feed them with the suitable E/P ratio value of feed. This studi was aimed to examine the effect of various dietary protein with the E/P ratio of 8,5 kcal/g protein on the growth of nile tilapia. The experimental fish used was nile tilapia with the average body weight of 0,50±0,02 g/fish. The feed was given three times a day i.e. at 8.00 am, 12.00, and 4.00, pm by applied at satiation method. The experimental fish was maintained for 35 days with the density of 1 fish/l. The experiment used was completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments A, B, C, and D were trial feeds with protein content of 28, 30, 33, and 36% with DE content 240, 255, 280.5, and 306 kcal, respectively. The variables measured were total feed consumption (TFC), ratio efficiency protein (REP), specific growth rate (SGR), and survival rate (SR). The data showed that various dietary protein with equal E/P ratio resulted significantly effect (P<0,05) on FUE, REP, and SGR; but did not significantly effect (P>0,05) on TFC and SR. The TFC values of A, B, C, and D were 17,84±1,24, 18,70±0,28, 17,42±0,53, and 18,65±0,34 g; FUE values were 27,20±2,49, 38,19±3,84, 41,05±1,74, and 44,49±5,60%; REP values were 0,96±0,09, 1,28±0,13, 1,26±0,05, and 1,25±0,16%; and SGR values were 1,46±0,08, 1,94±0,28, 1,95±0,08, and 2,05±0,30%/day. The SR values of A, B, C and D were 100±0,00, 97,78±3,85, 97,78±3,85, and 95,33±4,04%, respectively. It was suggested that the increase of dietary energy and protein with a certain level of E/P ratio could improve the feed utilization efficiency and growth of tilapia
„Księgi Justynine”. O biografii Justine Frank
Authors: Magnone Lena
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the biography of Justine Frank (1900-1943), a marginalized member of the surrealist movement, a painter and writer who combined Judaism with pornography, a critic of the Zionist project who tragically died in Palestine. Written by an Israeli artist and an expert on the interwar avant-garde, Roee Rosen, it is not only an artistic provocation – a part of a larger experiment in the field of the so-called parafiction also including editions of Frank’s novel Sweet Sweat and exhibitions of her paintings – but also an interesting statement in the discussion on the possibilities and limitations of feminist criticism, as it points out the problem of fabrication of the indispensable precursors.
Shakespeare. Stwarzanie świata Stephena Greenblatta, czyli odkrywczość kulturowej mozaiki
Authors: Krystek Jędrzej
Published: January 2020

The article is an attempt to analyze the narrative and methodological techniques of new historicism. The basis for the analysis was Stephan Greenblatt’s book Will In the Word. How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare, especially because of of creating biographical and intercultural areas. The author of the analysis follows the relations between the truth of narration and historical truth and tries to determine the constituent elements of Hamlet’s author. The author of the analysis traced the relations between two truths: the truth of the historical time and the truth of the narrative time.
Personalistyczny model biografii w świetle zagadnienia podmiotowości Biografia,
Authors: Anita Całek Anita Całek
Published: January 2020

The article presents a model of personalist biography that stands in opposition to the postmodernist one. The personalist biography model refers in terms of anthropology to Viktor E. Frankl, the founder of logotherapy (‘Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy’) and the key thinkers of the personalist movement: Karol Wojtyła, Mieczysław Krąpiec, Józef Tischner and Czesław S. Bartnik. Stressing the subjective aspect of biography, the personalist model allows for capturing the personal character of the created biographical portrait of a given person while also taking into account the postulates formed by the critics of biographical writing in its traditional and later structuralist forms, especially the postulates related to the requirement of biographer’s objectivity and neutrality. The personalist biography model also takes into consideration the insights of the French theorists on the inevitable involvement of the researcher in the reconstructed picture of a life and the considerations on the character of representation (by F. Ankersmit and M. P. Markowski).
Utrata cienia – fragmenty „włoskiej biografii” Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego
Authors: Śniedziewska Magdalena
Published: January 2020

In Journal Written at Night Gustaw Herling analyzes the Peter Schlemihl’s Miraculous Story by Adelbert von Chamisso. The Polish writer (as an émigré) is extremely sensitive to the fate of artists forced to live away from their birthplace and, unlike Thomas Mann, proposes an interpretation according to which the loss of a shadow means the lack of homeland. Herling understands breaking away from his homeland as a kind of physical handicap: an existence without native land. However, if the roots can be found in another soil, it is impossible to regain the shadow. Herling introduces the distinction between hard existence and indeterminacy of feelings of a man eradicated, combining the alienation experienced in Naples with an intangible, but also irreversible loss of a shadow.
A calculus for conformal hypersurfaces and new higher Willmore energy functionals
Authors: Gover A. Rod , Waldron Andrew
Published: January 2020

The invariant theory for conformal hypersurfaces is studied by treating these as the conformal infinity of a conformally compact manifold. Recently it has been shown how, given a conformal hypersurface embedding, a distinguished ambient metric is found (within its conformal class) by solving a singular version of the Yamabe problem [21]. This enables a route to proliferating conformal hypersurface invariants. The aim of this work is to give a self contained and explicit treatment of the calculus and identities required to use this machinery in practice. In addition we show how to compute the solution’s asymptotics. We also develop the calculus for explicitly constructing the conformal hypersurface invariant differential operators discovered in [21] and in particular how to compute extrinsically coupled analogues of conformal Laplacian powers. Our methods also enable the study of integrated conformal hypersurface invariants and their functional variations. As a main application we prove that a class of energy functions proposed in a recent work have the right properties to be deemed higher-dimensional analogues of the Willmore energy. This complements recent progress on the existence and construction of different functionals in [22] and [20].
Bacteria co-colonizing with Clostridioides difficile in two asymptomatic patients
Authors: Hong Wei , Yang Jing , Cheng Yumei , Huang Xiaolin , Rao Fengqin , Zhang Ting , Wang Pixiang , Liao Jian , Qi Xiaolan , Guan Zhizhong , Chen Zhenhong , Cui Guzhen
Published: January 2020

Background

Clostridium difficileinfection (CDI) is the leading cause of nosocomial diarrhea. Co-colonization of key bacterial taxa may prevent the transition from asymptomaticC. difficilecolonization to CDI. However, little is known about the composition of key bacterial taxa in asymptomatic patients.

Methods

In the present study, the culture method was used to examine the composition of stool microbiota in two asymptomatic patients from Guizhou, China.

Results

A total of 111 strains were isolated and phylogenetic relationships were determined by 16S ribosomal gene sequencing and Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7. The results demonstrated thatEscherichia(33.3%, 37/111),Clostridium(24.3%, 27/111) andEnterococcus(11.7%, 13/111) exhibited a high ratio in asymptomatic patients. These isolates derived from two phyla:Firmicutes(51.3%, 57/111) andProteobacteria(44.1%, 49/111). In addition, co-colonization of human pathogensFusobacterium nucleatum,Ralstonia pickettii,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Klebsiella quasipneumoniaeandClostridium tertiumwithC. difficilewas identified. To the best of our knowledge, these pathogens have not been co-isolated withC. difficilepreviously.

Conclusions

In summary, the present study identified the composition of fecal microbiota in two asymptomatic patients in Guizhou, China. These results suggested that co-infection with human pathogens may be ubiquitous during CDI progression.
Vulnerability and Disaster: Practitioner Strategies for Addressing the Needs of Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Williams Brian D. , Webb Gary R.
Published: January 2020

The strategies employed by emergency managers are intended to enhance rather than diminish the ability to meet society’s needs and specifically those of vulnerable populations. This study looks at the strategies that emergency management professionals employ to reach and meet the needs of vulnerable populations. Twenty-four interviews were conducted in 2016 with county and city level emergency management professionals from across the Houston – Galveston and Southeast Texas regions. The interview data reveals a common element of control. However, while some do talk about the need to leave disaster management activities to the professionals, the need to bring in volunteers and foster flexibility in a controlled environment are indeed important. The need to build buy-in and understand protocols reveals the need for future research to better understand the extent that emergency management combines discipline with agility to address the challenges of the unexpected and decrease the impact of vulnerability.
An Exploratory Spatial Analysis of the Churches in the Southern Mani Peninsula, Greece
Authors: Seifried Rebecca M. , Kalaycı Tuna
Published: January 2020

The Mani Peninsula is home to hundreds of Orthodox Christian churches that were built within the last millennium. As in other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean countryside, the topological relationship between churches and settlements is a critical factor in understanding the significance of the sacred landscape. Many churches are situated in the central part of a village or on its very edge, but others – what are referred to as “outlying churches” orexokklisia– are built at great distances away. In this paper, we make the first attempt to assess the spatial relationship between the spaces where people worshipped (the churches) and the spaces where they lived (the settlements) at a regional scale, focused specifically on the Middle Byzantine period and later (mid-9th century CE to the present day). Comparing these patterns across the Byzantine, Ottoman, and Modern periods allows us to frame Mani’s sacred infrastructure within a changing, diachronic perspective. The results point to a change in the topological relationship between church and settlement that is best described as the “nucleation of the sacred landscape.”
Preaching the communication strategy of the Catholic Church in the age of the House of Wetting in Poland. Ways of shaping social religious concepts
Authors: Wolański Filip
Published: January 2020

In the first half of the 18th century, the position of the Catholic Church in the Commonwealth was strengthen and it dominated other Christian denominations. The network of the parishes was expanded, and the accessibility to churches improved. New forms of saints cult as well as other forms of piousness had developed. The preaching played an important role in this process. The preaching in the Commonwealth was not just a Sunday sermon, but above all sermons related to homiletics of the late Baroque, connected with religious ceremonies eg. funerals. The preacher was to work through emotions, the achievements of Baroque rhetoric used, although in the Commonwealth, own solutions were developed to enable effective communication with the recipient representing the Old Polish culture. The size of this impact was significant, as evidenced by numerous prints dating back to that period, but also manuscripts with recorded places of preaching, or impressions from preaching preserved in memoirs or correspondence. It should be emphasized that the sermons not only carved the system of moral values or the piety of the society, but also influenced the ideas of everyday life, the roles of individual and groups in society, as well as the relation to authority
De reliquias ocultas: sobre la Capilla del Pilar de Zaragoza, de Santiago Apóstol a Ventura Rodríguez
Authors: Marías Fernando , Riello José
Published: January 2020

Cuando en 1750 Ventura Rodríguez se hizo cargo del proyecto para construir la nueva Capilla de la Virgen del Pilar en su basílica zaragozana, sabía que su nueva epidermis de materiales nobles ocultaría otra fábrica, no por más modesta menos importante: la “Pared antigua de la primitiva Santa Capilla edificada por Santiago”. Aún hoy se abre en el muro occidental de la Capilla un pequeño orificio que permite ver, tocar y besar lo que los fieles piensan que sea la columna mariana, pero que en origen quizá debió ser más propiamente la pared apostólica. Así pues, ¿un Santiago arquitecto de una construcción tan antigua como ocultada, protagonista de una leyenda que no ha llegado a entreverarse con la del Santiago de Compostela, a donde llegó muerto? Este artículo intenta reconstruir este episodio y deconstruir esta tradición aragonesa.
Flipped Learning in a PBL Environment – An Explorative Case Study on Motivation
Authors: Kristensen Nanna Svarre , Kofoed Lise Busk , Bruun-Pedersen Jon Ram , Andreasen Lars Birch
Published: January 2020

This paper explores and presents some preliminary findings of implementing a flipped learning approach into the Aalborg University Problem-Based Learning environment. An analysis of the learning theoretical framework of the flipped learning approach in a Problem-Based Learning environment is carried out and this points at some structural concerns for motivating the students. Drawing on scaffolding and self-determination theory a new semester structure of a flipped and integrated semester is implemented at a 4th semester BSc program in Medialogy. The experiment, and an explorative case study, were conducted as part of a three-year research project called “Future directions for Problem-Based Learning in a digital age” carried out at Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark. Preliminary findings on the students’ learning experience being part of this new flipped and integrated semester concept are presented and discussed.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN BAZNAS NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN DAN TATA KERJA UNIT PENGUMPUL ZAKAT DI UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
Authors: Suparman Nanang
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find out and describe the process of implementing the UPZ implementation policy evaluation at Padjadjaran University: Factors that have constrained the evaluation of UPZ policies at Padjadjaran University: and the implications of the constraints on the existence of UPZ Padjadjaran University. This study uses a policy evaluation theory from William. N. Dunn who said that policy evaluation is influenced by six dimensions. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method. Techniques for collecting data through interviews, observation, and literature. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the policy evaluation of the Central Baznas Regulation Number 2 of 2016 had not yet run optimally. This is because there are still among Muzaki who have potentially not participated in the UPZ Unpad and mustahik who have not all felt satisfied with the service and provision of infaq and charity zakat funds. In addition, the human resources available at UPZ Unpad are still limited, especially in the ranks of the management.Keywords: Public Policy, Policy Evaluation, Effectiveness, Efficiency,
GIS based frequency ratio method for landslide susceptibility mapping at Da Lat City, Lam Dong province, Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Dang Quang , Nguyen Duy Huu , Prakash Indra , Jaafari Abolfazl , Nguyen Viet -Tien , Phong Tran Van , Pham Binh Thai
Published: January 2020

Landslide susceptibility mapping of the city of Da Lat, which is located in the landslide prone area of Lam Dong province of Central Vietnam region, was carried out using GIS based frequency ratio (FR) method. There are number of methods available but FR method is simple and widely used method for landslide susceptibility mapping. In the present study, eight topographical and geo-environmental landslide-conditioning factors were used including slope, elevation, land use, weathering crust, soil, lithology, distance to geology features, and stream density in conjunction with 70 past landslide locations. The results show that 6.27% of the area is in the very low susceptibility area, 21.03% in the low susceptibility area, 27.09% in the moderate susceptibility area and 27.41% of the area is in the high susceptibility zone and 18.21% in the very high susceptibility zone. The landslide susceptibility map produced in this study helps to assist decision makers in proper land use management and planning.
Electric Vehicles and Their Role in the Energy System
Authors: Corliss Archie
Published: January 2020

Electric vehicles (EVs) can help decarbonise both transport and electricity supply. This is both via reduced tailpipe emissions and due to the flexibility in charge and discharge that EV batteries can offer to the electricity system. For example, smart charging of EVs could enable the storage of roughly one fifth of the solar generation of Great Britain for when this energy is needed. However, to do this, the market needs to align vehicle charging behaviour to complement renewable generation and meet system needs.
Modernization of Journalistic Education in Ukraine: Positions of Students and Employers
Authors: Zakharchenko Artem , Petrenko-Lysak Alla
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we provide the recommendations regarding modernization of professional journalism education, compiled on local research of students of the Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, and on the survey of top priority employers. This study was caused by the issue of the level of students’ professional training, as well as the wishes concerning improvement of educational process announced by both interviewed groups. The objective of the study is to outline the request on improvement of the educational process at
the Institute of Journalism, to specify its directions, basing on assessments and desires of stakeholders. Except the answers about the level of education and necessary skills, the questionnaire for students helped to make a list of media outlets, which were the most desirable workplaces for them. The second research stage dealt with the interviews with managers of media outlets specified by the students.

We ascertained that the key problems of media specialists education was the lack of practical work on the content taking into account the contemporary media stylistics and also complete misunderstanding by the students of the current political, economic and cultural realities. As for the students’ wishes, we found the strong request on strengthening their technical and managerial knowledge and skills.
An Article in Press and Photo Journalism
Authors: Meleshchenko Olexander
Published: January 2020

In this paper it defines the genre of article and its certain characteristics that being the shortest genre of press and photojournalism, answers the questions “Who?”, “What?”, “Where?”, “When?”, “By what means?”, “How?” (much less frequently the question “Why?”) or only a part of these questions, and contains news stories that outline a specific fact, an event of reality, or a specific question that is interest to the general public.

The news stories in press and photo journalism have the object of reflection, purpose of presentation, scope of reality coverage, scope of generalization, features of literary and stylistic means to express the idea.

The news stories in press and photo journalism take into account all or some means of approximation of interests.

The articles are characterized by conciseness, lapidarity, accuracy and documentary authenticity of news stories.

The article in press journalism uses the first two most simple methods of journalistic creativity: observation and description of facts, events and phenomenons. The article in photo journalism uses observation method where facts, events and phenomenons are focused on the camera.

The different classifications of article in press journalism and their analogues in photojournalism are offered, with specific examples – in terms of volume, predictability of events and ideological comprehension.

The structural genesis of article is proposed with segregation of “direct pyramid”, “inverse pyramid” and docked pyramids – “sand clock” providing the concrete examples. Also a new term – prelead is introduced in the scientific circulation.
Narcissistic Features of Personality and Their Correlation with Self-attitude in Young Adult Sample
Authors: Polskaya N.A. , Solovyanova Y.A.
Published: January 2020

Article presents results of the study aimed at assessing the correlation between narcissistic features of personality and self-attitude factors in the sample of young adults. The sample (N=67) included young adults aged 17–30, 59 female (88,1%) and 8 male (11,9%). The main part of the sample consisted of university students – 58 respondents (84,1%). Methods: The Dirty Dozen (Jonason, Webster, 2010; adapted by Egorova, Sitnikova, Parshikova, 2015), Narcissistic Personality Traits Inventory (Shamshikova, Klepikova, 2010), Ten Item Personality Measure (Gosling, Rentfrow, Swann, 2003; adapted by Kornilova, Chumakova, 2016), and Questionnaire of Self-Attitude (Stolin, Pantileev, 1988). Statistical analysis included correlation analysis (Spearman’s correlations) and multiple linear regressions (stepwise). The results show significant correlations between self-attitude scales and the Dark Triad and narcissistic features of personality. Most of the correlations are negative excluding the scales of self-interest, self-sympathy, and expected attitude of others. Lack of empathy and envy for others’ successes are more characteristic of the respondents with predominant negative notions of their personality (vulnerable narcissism). Influence of the dark triad and narcissistic features of personality on self-attitude factors is negative except for grandiose self-worth and belief in one's uniqueness. The yielded results reflect the contradictions within self-attitude defined by the combination of grandiosity and inferiority as the main characteristics of the narcissistic personality.
Дифференциация заданий при обучении иностранным языкам людей с особыми образовательными потребностями (на примере английского языка)
Authors: Монашева Юлия Андреевна , Мальцева Ольга Николаевна
Published: January 2020

В статье рассматривается вопрос интегрированного обучения иностранным языкам людей с особыми образовательными потребностями и метод дифференциации заданий при подготовке преподавателей к занятиям иностранным языком в высших учебных заведениях.
Interactions of Earthquakes in Central Italy over the Past 100 Yr through Coulomb Stress Changes, and Implications for Seismic Hazards
Authors: Shan Bin , Feng Yashan , Liu Chengli , Xiong Xiong
Published: January 2020

Italy has a historical earthquake record that is complete for events with a magnitude above 5.8 since A.D. 1349, making it possible to study Coulomb failure stress changes (ΔCFS) over a long period. In this study, we investigated the interactions between moderate-to-large earthquakes through ΔCFS over 100 yr in central Italy. This region is characterized by intense seismicity with predominantly extensional components. Hence, earthquake hazard assessment is of great public concern. Besides, earthquake interactions on normal faults are relatively less studied compared to reverse and strike-slip faults. ΔCFS calculations in this study incorporated both coseismic stress transfer and postseismic viscoelastic relaxation, and found the epicenters of 13 out of 15 events located in positively stressed lobes induced by previous earthquakes, confirming a correlation between the ΔCFS pattern and locations of moderate-to-large earthquakes. Next, we estimated the current distribution of ΔCFS on active faults, and after a comprehensive analysis of ΔCFS accumulation, slip rates, historical seismicity, and locations of populated cities, we identified three regions of potential seismic hazards in this region.
Time Marks and Clock Corrections: A Century of Seismological Timekeeping
Authors: Agnew Duncan Carr
Published: January 2020

Accurate time measurement is a crucial element of seismic data collection. For data collected before the 1980s and especially before 1960, the technologies involved are no longer familiar to most researchers. I outline how reliable time has been obtained for seismology and describe the histories of master clocks, local clocks, time transfer, time comparison, and uniform motion for visual recording. A compendium of station data for 1921 gives a snapshot of early seismological timekeeping. I present an overview of subsequent developments, with suggestions on how to weight observed times using descriptions of the timing system used.
Legal Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica Legal): integrating biogeography to public policies towards the conservation of the biodiversity hotspot
Authors: Cunha André de Almeida , Cruz Carla Bernadete Madureira , Bouchardet da Fonseca Gustavo Alberto
Published: January 2020

The Atlantic Forest (AF) is one of the most biodiverse and threatened biomes on the planet, but the existence of two official boundaries (AF Biome and Domain – AF Law) causes uncertainties, with consequences for public policies and the conservation of remnants. In order to understand the biogeography and its influence for protection of the AF, the areas of the two boundaries and the overlap with states and ecoregions they occupy were compared. Our results, supported by the literature, indicate that the Legal boundary is broader and more representative of AF’s current and evolutionary heterogeneity and diversity, and provides a more adequate legal basis for its conservation and sustainable use, especially in the northeast region, where the biggest difference between both limits were encountered.  Thus, the term Legal Atlantic Forest should be increasingly used, in order to reinforce the full application of laws governing the protection and sustainable use of the biome.
TRANSITIONAL ERA GALLANTRY CULTURE IN THE FOCUS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION PROBLEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF N. M. KARAMZIN’S PROSE)
Authors: Ilich Razzhivin Anatolij , Sergeevna Donskova Ekaterina , Nikolaevich Pashkurov Aleksej , Yulievna Dulalaeva Irina , Pengfei Li
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The article focuses on the study of gallantry culture in terms of the theory of intercultural communication on the example of fiction written by N.M. Karamzin, an outstanding representative of European and Russian sentimentalism.

Methods and materials: The theoretical aspects of the problem of gallantry are considered in the context of the main provisions of modern concepts of intercultural communication. N.M. Karamzin’s “sensitive” novels are analyzed from the standpoint of gallant secular ceremonies.

Main findings: The concept of gallantry is associated with the psychological aspects of the new secular personality. It is correlated with the educational and didactic ideas of the Enlightenment and the chivalry code. The basis of true gallant psychology as a sensitive world view is love, passion, and tenderness, which forms a system of ideas for the gallant education of the younger generation in a new society at the turn of the 18th – 19thcenturies. The article reveals the main features of the gallant gentleman: sensitivity, melancholy, virtue, lack of rational principles.

The originality of the study: The ideas about the interrelated gradual comprehension of Beauty and Virtue, Love and the sensory perception of Beauty as a Divine principle are likewise important. The discoveries of N.M. Karamzin, a writer and a psychologist, in the sphere of gallant psychology and the general cultural phenomenon of gallantry are connected with the analysis of the person’s internal rules of behavior, thinking and world perception. The article shows how the writer developed new cultural studies at the joint of literature, everyday life and psychology, which laid the foundation of the studied problem.
DUALISTIC LEGAL REGULATION OF ACQUIRED SUBJECTIVE HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ivanovich Polishchuk Nikolay , Ivanovich Petrenko Nikolay , Gennadievich Kovalev Oleg , Andreevna Orlova Aleksandra , Aleksandrovna Aleksandrova Elena
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This article analyzes dualistic approaches to the determination of legal facts that grant citizens of the Russian Federation subjective rights. It is obvious that the concept of birth is still not specified in the existing Russian legislation. Different norms of the modern Russian legislation associate the legal fact of birth with the criterion of live birth. An embryo (fetus) cannot have a complex of general civil rights until the time of live birth.

Methodology: The authors of the article have compared this constitutional directive with existing rules of other branches of Russian law and revealed a completely opposite situation.

Main Findings: Of course, the existing discrepancies in certain legal acts that regulate the same or related social relations represent a classical legal conflict. Moreover, partial contradictions in the Russian legal system are caused by the fact that many sectoral norms conflict with the Constitution.

Novelty/Originality: Legal certainty is a basic and system-forming principle that dialectically complements and develops other general-legal, intersectoral and sectoral principles, justifies their functional necessity, determines the accuracy and clarity of legal instructions, established order and limits their actions.
DO PISA AO SISPAE: o estímulo ao estreitamento curricular
Authors: Vale Cassio , Pereira Maria do Socorro Vasconcelos , Lima Francisco Willams Campos
Published: January 2020

O texto tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA) e o Sistema Paraense de Avaliação Educacional (SisPAE) como instrumentos de mensuração de processos educativos em larga escala que induzem a um estreitamento curricular no processo avaliativo. A metodologia se deu via pesquisa bibliográfica cujo resultado identificou que a avaliação dos dois programas por meio exclusivo da redução dos currículos poderá estimular a competição entre os profissionais da educação e a segregação socioeconômica no território, além de que os princípios do PISA em nível internacional são seguidos pelo SisPAE em nível local – o Estado do Pará.Palavras-chave: PISA. SisPAE. Estreitamento curricular.FROM PISA TO SISPAE: the stimulus to curricular narrowingAbstractThis paper aims to analyze the relationship between the International Program for Student Assessment (PISA) and the Paraense Educational Assessment System (SisPAE) as instruments for measuring large-scale educational processes that induce a evaluation process. The methodology was based on bibliographical research in which it was identified as a result that the evaluation of the two programs by means of curriculum reduction alone could stimulate competition between education professionals and socioeconomic segregation in the territory, in addition to the principles of PISA at an international level are followed by SisPAE at the local level - the state of Pará.Keywords: PISA. SisPAE. Curricular narrowing.
PROGRAMA CIÊNCIA SEM FRONTEIRAS: um retrospecto da política de estímulo à ciência, tecnologia e inovação
Authors: Saldanha Cristina Camila Teles , Oliveira Letícia Miguel Fontoura de , Aburachid Victor Barros , Denardi André Dell’Isola
Published: January 2020

Este estudo busca compreender de maneira retrospectiva como ocorreu o ciclo do programa Ciência sem Fronteiras (CsF) ao considerá-lo uma política pública intersetorial. Para tal, tem como objetivo: descrever a intersetorialidade do CsF enquanto uma política de estímulo à ciência, tecnologia e inovação, uma política educacional e uma política de redução de desigualdades; investigar a formulação, a organização e a gestão do CsF; e verificar como foi a implementação do programa. A partir do estudo de caso do CsF, realiza uma revisão da literatura de políticas públicas, além da apuração de trabalhos empíricos, de informações governamentais e da repercussão midiática sobre o programa. Conclui que embora o programa tenha tido falhas, o seu fim representou um retrocesso no desenvolvimento brasileiro pelo regresso ao incentivo à inovação e por retirar as oportunidades de inclusão social. Palavras-chave: Programa Ciência Sem Fronteiras. Políticas Públicas.  Intersetorialidade.SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS PROGRAM: a retrospect of the politics of stimulus to science, technology and innovationAbstractThis study sought to understand retrospectively how the cycle of the program Science Without Border (CsF) took place, by analyzing it as an intersectoral public policy. To do so, it set as goals: to describe the intersectoriality of the program as a stimulus to science, technology and innovation policy, as an educational policy, and as a reduction of social inequalities; to investigate the formulation, organization and management of the program; and to observe the process of implementation.From a case study of the CsF, a review of the public policies literature was made, as well as a canvass of empiric surveys, governmental information and media repercussion about the program. The conclusion was, besides the program’s flaws, its abrupt end represented a kickback to the Brazilian development, due to the withdrawal of the incentivesto innovation and opportunities of social inclusion.Keywords: Science Without Borders program. Public policies. Intersectoriality.
Development of Clusters in Poland
Authors: Knop Lilla
Published: January 2020

The current study results attribute great importance to the role of clusters in innovation and competitive development creation. While seeking not so much the operational solutions, but the main components that form the cluster management process, it was noticed that a cluster – despite being already well- defined— does not come into being together with the declaration, willingness, initiative or the signing of the document. The creation and development of clusters is a long term process that can last for years and is exposed to a number of strategic obstacles. The experience both on a national and global level relating to the dynamics of the development of clusters show how difficult this task is, especially in a knowledge-based economy. The development of specialization and knowledge in clusters is no longer linear in nature, based on knowledge generated by the function of research and development of an individual company. It is defined as the result of a process of interaction through inter-organizational relationships, providing access to various types of resources. The article assumes that clusters in Poland after the quantum boom, are moving to the next phase of development based on improvement of activities. The aim of the article is to present the dynamics of cluster development in Poland. The research was done in 2015-2017, but the research period covered the years 2003-2016. Besides basic information on: number of clusters, year of creation, number of cluster members etc., the article analyzes cluster specializations against the background of smart specializations being developed in regions in Poland. Furthermore, the article presents the preliminary results of research on meeting management standards by Polish clusters. The research was based on PARP (The Polish Agency for Enterprise Development) project data and own studies.