bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Mindset Entrepreneur : Kunci Sukses di Era Digital
Authors: Gresia Monika Sinaga  , Rendi Rendi  , Yosia Belo
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the importance of developing an entrepreneurial mindset as a key to success in facing challenges and opportunities in the digital era. The rapid development of information and communication technology presents many opportunities for individuals to start businesses, especially for the younger generation. This study highlights the important characteristics of an entrepreneurial mindset, including resilience, creativity, and flexibility, which are the basis for an entrepreneur to respond to challenges and take risks. Sellers who have a positive mindset are able to identify opportunities where others see problems and adapt to market changes. In addition, overcoming the fear of failure and having strong motivation are described as important factors in starting a business. This article uses a literature study method to analyze previous theories and research on entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial mindset, providing insights and strategies for prospective entrepreneurs to succeed in an increasingly competitive business world.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kecemasan Atlet Karate SMAKON Aceh Pada Tahun 2024
Authors: Muhammad Iqram  , Fachrul Azmi
Published: February 2025

Karate is a martial art originating from Japan that uses hands and feet as tools to release punches, kicks and stabs. Karate athletes must master many aspects, including physical, technical, tactical and mental aspects. It is necessary to understand the psychology of athletes' anxiety levels in karate sports, the impact of an athlete's inability to control anxiety can interfere with an athlete's skills. If the athlete is too anxious, psychological training needs to be done, especially for athletes who experience anxiety. These problems cause karate athletes to experience various conditions, one of which is the anxiety level of athletes during training and competition. This study aims to measure the anxiety level of SMAKON Aceh karate athletes.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan dalam Sengketa Perjanjian yang Disebabkan oleh Wanprestasi : Putusan PT PALEMBANG Nomor 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG
Authors: Denanda Zahra Ajrina  , Marcha Jeanne Mawene  , Bagas Jeremia Siahaan  , Naumy Syauqina Dalida  , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: February 2025

Default is a violation of an agreement which can give rise to various legal problems. This research aims to carry out a comprehensive analysis of court decisions in cases of breach of contract PT PALEMBANG Court Decision Number 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG, it is hoped that this research can provide a deeper understanding of the court mechanism in influencing the assessment of the existence of elements of bad faith in the default case and the difference in legal treatment between total and partial default in the PT PALEMBANG decision Number 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG. Apart from that, it is also hoped that this research can provide recommendations for legal practitioners and parties involved in agreements to avoid default in the future.
Analisis Dampak Perubahan Ketentuan Tanggung Jawab Direksi dan Pemegang Saham serta Jaminan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kreditur dan Pihak Ketiga dalam konteks UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Artikasari Artikasari  , Marcha Jeanne Mawene  , Nabilah Liztha Maharani  , Naumy Syauqina Dalida  , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the impact of changes to the provisions on the responsibilities of directors and shareholders as well as guarantees of legal protection for creditors and third parties in the context of the Job Creation Law. The research method used is normative legal analysis, relying on a study of statutory regulations, relevant legal theories, and selected scientific literature. This normative approach is carried out through in-depth study and interpretation of applicable legal provisions, especially changes regulated in the Job Creation Law. The analysis focuses on how these changes affect the legal responsibilities of directors and shareholders, as well as their impact on the rights of creditors and third parties. Legal theory is used to build a strong conceptual and analytical framework in understanding the legal phenomena that arise from the implementation of this new regulation. It is hoped that the research results will provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal implications of these policy changes, as well as offer recommendations to increase legal certainty for all relevant parties. Thus, it is hoped that this research can be a significant contribution to the development of corporate law studies and legal protection in Indonesia.
Literature Review : Teori-Teori Kepemimpinan
Authors: Susan Febriantina  , Calvin Kimura  , Hana Nurkhairani  , Muhammad Fajar Bayu Wicaksono  , Pradipta Afrah Nugraha  , Safrina Primadhita
Published: February 2025

Traditional and modern leadership are two approaches with distinct characteristics and advantages. Traditional leadership is rooted in culture, customs, and values passed down through generations, where the leader's legitimacy is often based on lineage, social status, or collective recognition within the community. This model emphasizes hierarchy, authority, and stability to maintain group harmony. However, in a constantly changing era, the traditional approach is often deemed less flexible as it tends to be static and resistant to adaptation. In contrast, modern leadership emerges in response to the needs of more dynamic and complex societies and organizations. Modern leaders prioritize competence, innovation, and member empowerment, emphasizing effective communication and the ability to adapt to change. Both approaches hold unique relevance in different contexts. Integrating the positive values of traditional and modern leadership can create a more holistic model of leadership aligned with contemporary demands.
Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Meizi Tri Andani1  , Sindy Monica  , Sefti Fitriyani  , Vinda Fristiani  , Karima Mufidah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to synthesize the results of previous research regarding Environmental Performance and Financial Performance through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research uses SLR to present qualitative data to determine developments in Environmental Performance and Financial Performance issues. There are several parameters used, namely journal sources, variable and theory mapping as well as fields of science, research approaches and companies.  The results of this research show that there are 30 articles originating from accredited and national journals during the 2020-2024 period. Financial performance topics are linked to environmental performance, company value, stakeholder theory is the most widely used theory and the dominant use of qualitative methods in research on environmental performance and financial performance.  Manufacturing companies are companies that research a lot of environmental performance and financial performance issues.
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Salsabila Ananda  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: February 2025

Learning discipline is a crucial component that helps students meet their learning objectives, particularly when it comes to honing their critical thinking abilities. The purpose of this study is to examine how learning discipline affects Jakartan high school and vocational high school students' critical thinking abilities. A quantitative approach using a descriptive associative design is the study methodology employed. The sampling procedure was carried out unintentionally mixed with non-probability methods. A Likert scale questionnaire with 40 students as respondents was used to collect the data. The findings demonstrated that, partially and concurrently, studying discipline has a favorable and considerable impact on students' critical thinking abilities. With a t count of 6.176 and a F significance value of 0.000, the positive correlation value is 0.708. According to the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R-Square), learning discipline has a 50.1% impact on critical thinking abilities, with other factors influencing the remaining percentage.
Kajian Perilaku Petani Bawang Daun (Allium Fistulosum L.) dalam Mereduksi Risiko sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usahatani di Desa Linonggasay
Authors: Mursal Junus
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of income and the amount of risk of Scallion farming and to describe the behavior of farmers in reducing the risk of onion farming in Konawe Regency. The study was conducted in 2023 at the onion production center in Linonggasay Village, West Wonggeduku District with a total sample of 20 farmers. The analysis used was income analysis and descriptive analysis of the risk level using the variation coefficient (%). The results showed that the average net income was IDR 12,788,000 per planting season. Scallion farming is included in the category of farming with a risk of less than 0.5, namely the use of equipment (0.05), the use of pesticides (0.13), and the use of labor in fertilization (0.32), while the rest have moderate risks, namely harvest labor (0.51), planting labor (0.59), seeds (0.64), fertilizer (0.72), and processing (0.90) and none in the high risk category. Some of the farmer behaviors carried out to reduce risk include: buying seeds from saprodi kiosks, controlling plant pests using chemical fertilizers, using recommended planting distances, utilizing labor from outside the village, and in the event of failure, taking savings to meet family needs.
Proses Penerbitan Billing Ship Sanitation Control Excamption Certificate Melalui Sistem Indonesia National Single Window (INSW) Sinkarkes pada Kapal Sea Win III Oleh PT. Putra Samudera Inti Batam
Authors: Jesika Avilla Br Sembiring  , Syarifur Ridho  , Masringgit Marwiyah Nst
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out how the process of issuing a billing ship sanitation control exemption certificate through the Indonesian National Single Window (INSW) syncarceral system on the Sea Win III ship by PT. Putra Samudera Inti Batam. The method used in collecting and writing this paper uses the field research method in library research. The purpose and writing of this paper is to find out the flow of making a billing ship sanitation control exclusion certificate when you want to extend an expired Ship Sanitation Control Excamption Certificate (SSCEC). In accordance with applicable provisions, ships can sail if the certificate is still valid and the ship is declared healthy or free from pests or pollution, and in accordance with the route, ships entering Batam port must have complete documents and have a yellow flag which is one of the proofs that states The ship is healthy from the Port Health Quarantine office. The agent must have good relationships with the relevant agencies in Batam, so that the ship's arrival and departure process can run smoothly so that there are no obstacles in the system or in the field and runs in accordance with government regulations.
Pengaruh Customer Experience, Discount, dan Strategy Location terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada PT. Lion Parcel Pos Rawe Tangkahan
Authors: Delara Sidebang  , Yuli Arnida Pohan
Published: February 2025

This research aims: to find out whether there is an influence of customer experience discounts, location strategy on customer loyalty at PT. Lion Parcel Rawe Tangkahan branch, The method used in this research is a quantitative method, the number of samples in the research was 100 respondents. The blood collection technique in this research is a questionnaire and questionnaire given to customers at PT. Lion Parcel Rawe Tangkahan branch. Data processing in research uses SPSS23 for windows. Based on the results of this research, it shows that customer experience has a partial and significant effect on customer loyalty as seen from the t-count value of 7.454 > 1.984 with a sig value < 0.05. Discounts have a partial and significant effect on customer loyalty as seen from the t-count value of 2.006>1.985 with a sig value <0.05. Location strategy has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty as seen from the t-count value of 2.381> 1.985 with a sig value <0.05. Customer experience, discounts, and location strategy simultaneously and significantly influence customer loyalty with an f-value of 83.421> 2.699 f-table value, with a value of 0.00 < 0.005.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) pada UMKM Pengrajin Keramik
Authors: Abdullah As Shoib  , Ayu Putriana Dewi  , Dynda Prista  , Fajar Dio Wahyu  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: February 2025

The research aims to analyze the application of the STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) marketing strategy to the MSME ceramic craftsman Denis Souvenir Sulastri in Dinoyo Ceramic Village, Malang. The STP approach is expected to help ceramic craftsmen identify potential market segments, determine the right target market, and strengthen product positions in a competitive market. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation and interviews with owners and craftsmen. The research results show that implementing the STP strategy is able to increase the attractiveness of Dinoyo ceramic products among tourists and local consumers who appreciate cultural and aesthetic values. However, the results also show that the implementation of digital marketing strategies still needs to be improved to reach a wider audience range. By understanding market needs and strengthening product positions, this ceramic craft MSME has the potential to become a sustainable local cultural and economic icon in Malang City.
Peran Aksiologi Sains Terhadap Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Authors: Dynda Prista  , Muhammad Nashirul Haq  , Agung Winarno
Published: February 2025

Science axiom is a branch of philosophy that discusses ethical, aesthetic, and moral values in science, as well as their role in human life. This research aims to examine the role of science axioms in daily life, especially in directing the wise and responsible use of science. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze literature related to the role of science axioms in education, technology, health, and environmental aspects. The results of the study show that science axioms not only function as an ethical framework in technological and scientific innovation, but also serve as a guide in decision-making based on moral values. In education, the axioms of science help instill a critical and ethical mindset; in the field of technology, it sets limits in the use of new innovations; In the health sector, axiology is a guideline in ethical medical decision-making, while in environmental contexts, it promotes sustainability and intergenerational justice. Thus, the axiom of science ensures that the development of science is always directed towards human welfare and environmental sustainability.
Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen dalam Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Es Teh Poci Labang
Authors: Fajri Anggy Efendi  , Muhammad Maulana Ardiansyah  , Eka Wahyu Purwatiningsih  , Alung Febri Permadani  , Anisah Choirunnisa  , Afiatus Syifa  , Mochamad Reza Adiyanto
Published: February 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, but often face challenges in effective financial management. often face challenges in effective financial management. This research This study aims to analyse the application of management accounting in increasing turnover, net profit, and cash management in Labang Iced Tea Pot MSMEs in Bangkalan Regency, East Java. Bangkalan Regency, East Java. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. documentation. The results showed that the application of management accounting helps Labang Iced Tea Poci in determining the optimal selling price, managing cash flow, and increasing the efficiency of operational costs. cash flow, and improve operational cost efficiency. By analysing the break-even point, budget management, and recording break-even analysis, budget management, and systematic financial recording, this MSME is able to increase net profit to Rp 254,000 per day on the able to increase net profit up to IDR 254,000 per day at certain pricing strategies. pricing strategy. In addition, structured cash management allows the business to maintain liquidity and avoid deficits. maintain liquidity and avoid operational deficits. This research concluded that management accounting plays an important role in improving financial performance and support the sustainability of MSME businesses. The implementation of management accounting not only improves the efficiency of financial management, but also serves as a foundation for better strategic decision-making. the foundation for better strategic decision-making.
Integrasi Sains dan Nilai Islami dalam Mengenal Sumber Energi di SD Islam Nusantara Pekalongan
Authors: Rizki Diana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the application of integration between science learning and Islamic values in introducing energy sources to students at SD Islam Nusantara Pekalongan. The focus of the research is to see how basic science concepts related to energy, such as renewable and non-renewable energy, are taught with an approach that links Islamic religious values. This research used a qualitative method with a case study design conducted at SD Islam Nusantara Pekalongan. Data collection techniques consisted of direct observation of the learning process in the classroom, interviews with teachers, and analysis of curriculum documents used in the school. The results showed that the integration of science and Islamic values at SD Islam Nusantara Pekalongan succeeded in creating a holistic learning experience for students. In the learning process, students not only understand scientific concepts about energy sources, but are also taught to see the importance of preserving nature in accordance with Islamic teachings. This lesson involves discussions on trust, environmental responsibility and sustainability in energy use. The teacher also links scientific knowledge with relevant Qur'anic verses, such as about the benefits of the sun and water as resources given by God for the good of mankind. The implication of this study shows that this integration can improve students' understanding not only in the knowledge aspect, but also in shaping characters who care about nature. The academic contribution of this research is to provide insight into the importance of an educational approach that combines science and religion, as well as providing examples of implementation that can be adopted by other Islamic schools in Indonesia to enrich students' learning experiences and form a generation that is wise in managing natural resources.
Elemen Nilai Perusahaan dari Kepemilikan Manajerial, Investment Opportunity Set, dan Financial Distress
Authors: Defina Jihan Felisha  , Nera Marinda Machdar
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the factors that influence managerial ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS), and financial distress on company value. Company value is a performance indicator that reflects public trust and the company has high growth potential in the future. This research utilizes secondary data which is analyzed quantitatively obtained from journals, articles and other related sources. The results of the study show that managerial ownership, IOS, and financial difficulties have various relationships on firm value. Managerial ownership can have positive, negative, or no influence depending on the managerial context. IOS has the potential to increase company value through the right investment opportunities, but can also have a negative impact if investments are made without good planning. Financial distress, on the other hand, can reduce company value if poor financial conditions are not handled with the right strategy. This research reveals in depth the importance of managing these factors to increase company value, while also showing the need for further research to identify relevant moderating factors.
Keseimbangan Pasar Monopoli dalam Teori Permintaan dan Penawaran Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Sarah Ramadhani  , Ribka Melisa V Manullang  , Tri Karunia Angel Br Purba
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the equilibrium of the monopoly market within the framework of the theory of demand and supply, and how it impacts social welfare. In a monopoly market, there is one seller who controls the entire supply of a good and service, which allows the monopoly company to influence the price and quantity of goods produced. This study uses Qualitative Methods to analyze the interaction between demand and supply in a monopoly market, focusing on how higher pricing and limited production reduce consumer surplus and create market imbalances. In addition, this study also explores the negative impacts of the monopoly market on social welfare, where imbalances in the distribution of goods and services can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the community. The results of the study show that although monopoly companies can achieve greater profits, consumers and society as a whole tend to be disadvantaged, with inefficient allocation of resources and unfair distribution.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan pada PT. Bank BCA, PT. Bank BNI, PT. Bank Mega, PT. Bank BRI di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Diva Damai Maharani  , Lea Berliana Jeni Salih  , Yulita Alfonsia  , Ataina Rusdya Fauziyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of four major banks in Indonesia, namely PT Bank Central Asia (BCA), PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), PT Bank Mega, and PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), during the period 2019–2023. The analysis was conducted using financial ratios that include liquidity (current ratio, quick ratio), profitability (return on assets, return on equity), solvency (debt to equity ratio, debt to total asset ratio), efficiency (net interest margin), and market ratio (price to earnings ratio, dividend yield). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The results of the study show significant differences in financial management among the banks analyzed. Bank BNI stands out in terms of liquidity, while Bank BRI excels in profitability and asset efficiency. Bank BCA shows good financial stability, while Bank Mega dominates in market attractiveness and dividend policy. However, each bank also faces challenges, such as low asset efficiency at Bank BNI, performance fluctuations at Bank BRI, and challenges in increasing profitability at Bank BCA.
Analisa Fundamental Makro, Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Manajemen Laba, Kinerja Keuangan, Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Indonesia
Authors: Ataina Rusyda Fauziyah  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: February 2025

The food and beverage industry in Indonesia has an important role in the national economy, but faces challenges in maintaining competitiveness and increasing firm value. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic fundamental analysis and ownership structure on firm value in the food and beverage sector, with earnings management, financial performance, GCG as intervening variables. A quantitative approach is used to identify the relationship between variables, using secondary data from the annual financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. Data analysis was carried out using Smart-PLS software. The results showed that none of the hypotheses were accepted.
Pengaruh Testimoni Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tiktok Shop
Authors: Siti Az zahra Br Batu Bara  , Devi Trinita  , Nurmala Hidayati  , Yenni Samri Juliati Nst
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the influence of testimonials on purchasing decisions at the Tiktok Shop using qualitative methods through interviews with 30 respondents. It can be concluded that testimonials play an important role in influencing purchasing decisions. Respondents tend to choose testimonials that are informative, descriptive and do not give the impression of exaggerating, the time spent also influences purchasing decisions. The results of this research confirm that authentic and genuine testimonials can be used as an effective marketing tool to attract attention and increase buyers' trust in a product.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Authors: Yulita Alfonsia Hayon  , Hwihanus  Hwihanus
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the academic achievement and motivation of students in the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. Achievement is one of the important academic indicators in reflecting the success of the learning process in higher education. The research results show that student learning motivation has a significant influence on academic achievement, followed by effective teaching methods and the availability of supporting facilities. Social environmental support, such as the role of family and peers, was also found to have a positive contribution. . These findings have the impact that improving the quality of learning and providing holistic support can help students achieve persistence,
The Development of Foreign Languages, Specifically German
Authors:   Karshi State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Ruzikulovna Jurayeva Yulduz
Published: February 2025

This work analyzes the importance and methods of developing foreign languages, particularly German, within the context of modern education systems. The article emphasizes the significance of learning foreign languages in areas such as economics, science, and culture, with special attention given to the role of German in international communication and collaboration. The study highlights the need to implement modern, interactive, and student-centered teaching methods to effectively teach German.
Methodology for Developing A Culture of Tolerance in Future Biology Teachers
Authors:   Researcher at the National University of Uzbekistan, Fozilovich Xidirov Faxridin
Published: February 2025

This study examines a structured methodology designed to develop a culture of tolerance in future biology teachers. Recognizing that biology education often intersects with ethical, social, and environmental questions, the approach aimed to foster empathetic and inclusive classroom practices. A mixed-methods design was employed, involving 60 undergraduate biology education students over a semester-long course. Initial surveys and semi-structured interviews assessed participants’ baseline attitudes, while collaborative group activities, case-based discussions, and reflective journaling were systematically introduced to promote empathy and respect for diverse viewpoints.
تحول ميزان القوى في الشرق الأوسط-دراسة في أثر الحرب على قطاع غزة
Authors: عبد الصمد نهاد أحمد مكرم
Published: February 2025

يحاول البحث التركيز على القوة كمعيار يحدد إمكانيات الدول وقدرتها على التأثير في العلاقات الدولية، وهى أحد الركائز المهمة في إدارة وتسوية الصراعات الدولية، فكما هو معروف تعد القوة العسكرية كأحد جوانب القوة من الأدوات التي يمكن أن توظفها الدول في شكلها المباشر من خلال الاستخدام الفعلي لها أيً كانت صورها، كما يمكن أن توظف بشكل غير مباشر بالاعتماد على عامل الرعب(الردع) في حسم الكثير من المواقف الدولية، والأمثلة كثيرة في التاريخ السياسي، إلا أننا نرى أن تطبيق هذا المفهوم لا ينطبق على كل الحالات في المطلق، كما أن اختلال موازين القوة في بعض الأحيان لا يعبر عن مكنونات القوة الشاملة بكل ما تحتويه الكلمة من مفردات في استخدامات القوة الفعلية، ولعل الأحداث الراهنة في غزة تبرهن على ذلك.
مسؤولية الإدارة في عدم تنفيذ الأَحكام القضائية الإدارية
Authors: قاسم حسين علي , كريم منتصر علوان
Published: February 2025

الحكم القضائي لا يمكن أَنْ تبان حقيقتهُ إذا لم يصار إلى تنفيذه، فهو يعدَّ عنوان للحقيقة من الناحية النظرية، والناحية النظرية لا يمكن أَنْ تقطف ثمارها إذا لم تتحول إلى الواقع العملي، وطالما كانت الأَحكام القضائية مُعبرة عن مبدأ المشروعية فيكون من الواجب احترامها من قبل الجميع، والأَحكام القضائية الإدارية هي الأخرى يكون واجب على الإدارة احترامها، ويكون احترامها بتنفيذها, إلا أَنَّه في بعض الحالات نجد إِنَّ الإدارة ونتيجة غرورها اللامحدود تمتنع عن التنفيذ لمبررات أَغلبها غير مشروعة، فبحثنا هذا الموضوع وتوصلنا إلى العديد من النتائج والتوصيات التي من خلالها تم معالجة مشكلة الدراسة.
مفهوم الديمقراطية وتأثيرها على بناء المجتمعات المستدامة
Authors: هاني ناديه عبد الهادي سوادي
Published: February 2025

تمثل الديمقراطية نظاماً سياسياُ يقوم على مبدأ المشاركة والشفافية واحترام حقوق الإنسان, إذ يمارس الشعب السلطة من خلال انتخاب ممثلين لهم والمشاركة في صنع القرارات السياسية, و تؤثر الديمقراطية على بناء المجتمعات المستدامة بشكل كبير من خلال تعزيز المشاركة المجتمعية إذ يقوم النظام الديمقراطي بــمشاركة المواطنين في عملية اتخاذ القرارات, مما يسهم في تعزيز شعور الانتماء والمسؤولية المجتمعية ويعمل على بناء المجتمعات المستدامة, وتعتبر الديمقراطية منبراً لحماية حقوق الإنسان وتعزيز العدالة الاجتماعية مما يسهم في التعايش السلمي بين أفراد المجتمع, وأيضا ً تسهم الديمقراطية في تقليل الفقر والتفاوت الاجتماعي في المجتمع, إذ تعتبر الديمقراطية عنصراً أساسيا في بناء المجتمعات المستدامة من خلال تعزيز العدالة والمشاركة والتنمية بشكل شامل ومتوازن.
حــــــق الأفراد فــــــي الأمن القانونــــــي (موظفي الدولة إنموذجا)
Authors: غني ميامي إسماعيل
Published: February 2025

إن تحقيق الأمن القانوني لجميع أفراد المجتمع عامة ولموظفي الدولة خاصة كفيلاً بتوفير مصادر كافية لمواجهة مواطن الضعف في التشريعات العراقية التي تنظم أحكام الوظيفة العامة بالإضافة إلى الضوابط والتعليمات التي يتم إصدارها تسهيلاً لتنفيذ التشريعات المذكورة آنفاً، ويتأتى ذلك من خلال دوره في تحديد مواطن الضعف والقوة التي تكمن في التشريعات وتوجيهها بما يخدم المصلحة العامة لأفراد المجتمع، كما يمكن الاستناد إليه إذا ما اضطر الأمر إجراء مراجعة للتشريعات وتهذيبها بما يضمن تحقيق الهدف الذي شرعت من أجله وهذا يلقي على عاتق الجهات التنفيذية للتشريعات والقوانين احترام القانون لمنع وقوع انتهاكات لحقوق الأفراد المشرعة بموجب الاتفاقيات الدولية كالإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان لعام 1948 والعهد الدولي للحقوق المدنية والسياسية لعام 1966 والتشريعات الداخلية التي تتمثل بكافة القوانين التي تنظم أحكام الوظيفة العامة.
Remaja di era modern: perspektif dan strategi pastoral
Authors: Sugianto Paulus , David Bryan , Susana Mulyani , Stepanus Stepanus
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAdolescence is a turbulent transition period, where individuals experience significant changes in mental, emotional, social, and physical aspects. During this period, adolescents often face various problems, both caused by their own actions and by external conditions such as parental divorce. In Indonesia, common moral crises include honesty, responsibility, and discipline. Education from parents, schools, and churches plays a crucial role in accompanying adolescents. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through interviews with adolescent mentors and literature reviews. This method aims to provide an in-depth and holistic picture of the phenomenon being studied, with researchers as the main instrument in obtaining the necessary data. The church has a responsibility to disciple each of its members, including the younger generation and adolescents. The church must be more proactive in implementing a discipleship-based curriculum and understanding the developmental needs of adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, Modern era, Perspective, Strategy, Pastoral. ABSTRAKMasa remaja merupakan periode transisi yang penuh gejolak, di mana individu mengalami perubahan signifikan dalam aspek mental, emosional, sosial, dan fisik. Selama masa ini, remaja sering menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, baik yang disebabkan oleh tindakan mereka sendiri maupun oleh kondisi eksternal seperti perceraian orang tua. Di Indonesia, krisis moral yang umum meliputi kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan disiplin. Pendidikan dari orang tua, sekolah, dan gereja memainkan peran krusial dalam mendampingi remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pembina remaja dan kajian literatur. Metode ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mendalam dan holistik tentang fenomena yang diteliti, dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dalam memperoleh data yang diperlukan. Gereja memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memuridkan setiap anggotanya, termasuk generasi muda dan remaja. Gereja harus lebih proaktif dalam menerapkan kurikulum berbasis pemuridan dan memahami kebutuhan perkembangan remaja. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Era modern, Perspektif, Strategi, Pastoral.
Conceptualising Circular Tourism: Taking a Place-Based Eco-System Perspective
Authors: de Angelis Roberta , Reynolds Laura , Koenig-Lewis Nicole , Bosangit Carmela
Published: February 2025

The circular economy’s potential to support more resource efficient, competitive and resilient economies is ubiquitous in discourses across disciplines, industry and policy. Despite its prevalence, conceptual developments at the intersection between the circular economy and the tourism sector remain limited. This article draws on developments across the disciplines to establish a new conceptualisation of circular tourism, which recognises circular economy principles while also acknowledging the multiplicity of value creation that exists across a circular ecosystem. The paper highlights the centrality of multiple actors, the importance of places for the consumption and production of circular activity and unpacks the role of social value and its potential to (re)shape attitudes, values and integrate sustainability-orientated knowledge into tourists’ and tourism actors’ everyday lives. By contributing to conceptual clarity, we pave the way to further conceptual, theoretical and empirical work in the literature at the intersection between the circular economy and tourism.
Produção acadêmica, estratégia e tendências: uma análise bibliométrica de artigos sobre o mercado editorial brasileiro de 2002 a 2022
Authors: Zani Alex Rodrigues , Domingues Carlos Roberto
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar o que se produziu no ambiente acadêmico, no período de 2002 a 2022, acerca do mercado editorial brasileiro e, a partir disso, analisar os elementos e agentes sob a ótica da teoria da vantagem competitiva de Porter.
Metodologia: Foi conduzida uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, com dados apresentados de forma quantitativa e qualitativa por meio de uma revisão bibliométrica. Foram utilizadas as Leis de Bradford, Zips e Lotka. O levantamento se deu na base SciELO e a análise das produções foram realizadas com apoio dos softwares “Microsoft Excel”, “IRaMuTeQ” e “VOSviewer”
Resultados: A análise quantitativa revela a tendência na publicação de artigos no período de 2002 a 2022, principalmente a partir de 2010, assim como a quantidade de autores que publicam sobre o mercado editorial brasileiro; nota-se a preferência pela escrita individual sobre o tema e a dispersão de artigos em periódicos diferentes. A análise evidencia que 65,11% de artigos são frutos de pesquisas individuais, logo, não há significativa colaboração entre os pesquisadores. A análise longitudinal das formas ativas das palavras-chaves revela tendências de estudo ao longo dos anos, além de assuntos centrais nas discussões em relação ao comércio, pesquisa e cultura do livro. A análise de similitude revelou destaque e concentração de estudos acerca dos assuntos “livro”, “editorial”, “tradução” e “literatura”, e potencial interesse de trabalhos por temas adjacentes como “contemporâneo”, “independente”, “jornalismo”, “social”, “mulher” e “negro”; a análise porteriana refletiu o alto poder de barganha dos fornecedores e a concentração de poder de editoras dominantes, dificultando a entrada de novos concorrentes.
Contribuições: Identifica os principais interesses de pesquisa nas últimas duas décadas dentro do setor, destacando sua importância econômica e social e oferecendo insights estratégicos sobre sua cadeia produtiva e análise setorial, visando enriquecer futuros estudos acadêmicos e a compreensão de gestores acerca do macroambiente do setor e da cadeia produtiva do livro.
Reconstruindo sonhos: estratégias de superação das falhas do empreendedor
Authors: Evangelista Juliane da Costa , Nassif Vânia Maria Jorge , Shinohara Eloisa Elena Ramos Dias
Published: February 2025

Objetivo do estudo: Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar quais são as estratégias utilizadas pelos empreendedores para enfrentar as falhas e quais são as motivações para superá-las.
Metodologia/abordagem: O método utilizado é o qualitativo de natureza descritiva e exploratória. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com 15 empreendedores brasileiros de diferentes setores da economia. Para a análise dos dados, adotou-se o método da análise de conteúdo, considerando a perspectiva de Bardin (2016).
Originalidade/Relevância: Não obstante a literatura sobre empreendedorismo ainda apresentar escassez de estudos que exploram as estratégias de enfrentamento das falhas, também não se observa aspectos comportamentais afetivos e cognitivos relacionados ao tema  (Eager et al., 2019; Srinivasan et al., 2023).
Principais resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que os empreendedores se apoiam em comportamentos afetivos e cognitivos como estratégias de enfrentamento e superação das falhas.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O propósito desta pesquisa é contribuir para a literatura, enriquecendo o entendimento sobre como a afetividade e a cognição influenciam o comportamento empreendedor nas estratégias de enfrentamento de falhas, além de sugerir as razões, motivações e comportamentos que os ajudam a superá-las.
Contribuições sociais: Identificar estratégias de superação das falhas dos empreendedores, promovendo resiliência e aprendizado contínuo, fortalecendo a sustentabilidade dos negócios e o bem-estar familiar.
The Influence of Prabowo's Leadership Communication on Red and White Cabinet
Authors: Riyadi Ilham
Published: February 2025

This article seeks to examine Prabowo's leadership communication and its effect on the performance of the Red and White cabinet during the initial phase of his presidency, as well as the underlying factors that shaped his communication approach. The analysis employs theories of organizational and leadership communication to provide a comprehensive understanding. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, this research adopts an explanatory case study framework, gathering secondary data from various media sources, academic journals, and relevant documents. The findings indicate that Prabowo's leadership communication style embodies not just a singular model, but rather integrates three distinct models: transformative, transactional, and charismatic all at once. These models are employed by Prabowo within the context of superior-subordinate dynamics with his ministers and staffs. His communication strategies are significantly influenced by his military background and extensive political experience over the past decades. While Prabowo's communication model positively impacts cabinet performance by motivating ministers to pursue government objectives, it also reflects the often-controversial communication styles of his ministers, as evidenced during the early stages of his administration. This underscores the necessity for leaders, including the president, to recognize the critical role of effective leadership communication. Therefore, it is essential for Prabowo to meticulously develop his leadership communication style to facilitate the effective functioning of his cabinet.
Análise quantitativa dos principais fatores que dificultam a utilização do pronaf por produtores rurais familiares
Authors: Martins Lucas Carvalho , Cezarino Luciana Oranges , Martins Nayany Santos , Martins Thaylla Assunção , Dantas Raiane Pereira
Published: February 2025

O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) é destinado a estimular a geração de renda, melhorando o uso da mão de obra familiar através do financiamento de atividades e serviços rurais agropecuários desenvolvidos em estabelecimento rural ou em áreas comunitárias próximas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de analisar os principais fatores que dificultam a utilização do PRONAF por produtores rurais familiares no Brasil. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada é de cunho quantitativo através da coleta de dados por entrevista estruturada e análise de dados por estatística descritiva e inferencial, esta última utilizando o teste Qui-Quadrado de independência. As entrevistas estruturadas foram feitas com 25 produtores rurais do segmento da agricultura familiar. Considerando que a amostra de dados é pequena, composta por 25 indivíduos, utilizou-se o resultado de Qui-Quadrado proposto de acordo com o valor de Likelihood Ratio. Diante disso, a partir dos resultados encontrados, pode-se perceber que a maioria dos Produtores Rurais analisados na amostra selecionada, ou seja, 72%, indicaram não perceber nenhuma dificuldade para acessar o Pronaf, enquanto que um percentual menor representado por 20% do total ressaltaram que as principais dificuldades encontradas estão relacionadas a problemas na documentação, ao passo que 8% da amostra sinalizou que a principal dificuldade é a falta de interesse do banco na concessão do financiamento. Por meio da análise de estatística inferencial a partir do teste Qui-quadrado de independência, notou-se que não existe qualquer associação entre a idade do produtor rural e as dificuldades encontradas para acesso ao Pronaf, e também não existe qualquer relação entre a propriedade ser privada ou alugada e as dificuldades encontradas pelos produtores com relação ao Pronaf. Contudo o Pronaf se mostrou satisfatório em relação à opinião dos produtores rurais, e as dificuldades encontradas em seu acesso não geram a escolha de não aderência ao programa.
Inovação e corrupção: uma relação intrincada
Authors: Castro Maurício Mendes Boavista de , Guimarães Victor Silva , Vilanova Juliana Martins , Silva Tiago Soares da , Pessoa Márcio Vinicius Brito , Mendes Maria de Lourdes de Melo Salmito , Santos Alexandre Rodrigues , Silva Kelsen Arcângelo Ferreira e
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta um enfoque ainda incipiente na literatura: a relação entre a corrupção e a inovação. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar as perspectivas da interseção entre a inovação e a corrupção. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura com a coleta de trabalhos nas plataformas Web of Science (Wos) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se os termos “innovation” e “corruption” para coleta de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2023. Conforme os critérios de elegibilidade adotados, foram selecionados 16 (dezesseis) artigos para subsidiar a escrita dos resultados. Com isso, a partir dessa verificação, constatou-se, essencialmente, uma relação dicotômica entre as variáveis, sendo evidenciado que as principais abordagens que envolvem esse vínculo recorrem, usualmente, a duas teorias, que, em tradução livre, são a “teoria da graxa sobre rodas” e a “teoria da areia sobre rodas”. Assim, as discussões concentram-se na associação positiva e negativa entre a inovação e a corrupção. Considera-se que este estudo é relevante ao apresentar uma aproximação não convencional entre a inovação e a corrupção, de tal modo a, possivelmente, instigar novas apreciações e abordagens. Desse modo, as conclusões indicam uma oportunidade para estudos pormenorizados sobre essa temática que, possivelmente, é mais perceptível quando se estudam inovações associadas ao caráter tecnológico, consistindo em um campo fértil para tratativas que adotem outras óticas de aproximação.
Cuidado transpessoal com aromaterapia e massagem: aplicação da teoria de Jean Watson na saúde mental
Authors: Silva Diorges Boone da , Moura Heriederson Sávio Dias , Fernandes Idonilton da Conceição , Silva Paulo Adrian Assunção da , Fiorati Regina Célia
Published: February 2025

A teoria do cuidado transpessoal reconhece o ser humano como uma entidade única, enfatizando a inseparabilidade entre mente e corpo, promovendo um cuidado holístico e interativo inserido em um campo energético não invasivo, propiciando uma visão integral da saúde. Nesse contexto, emergem as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS), que visam complementar os cuidados convencionais com abordagens terapêuticas alternativas. O presente estudo investiga a presença dos princípios da teoria do cuidado transpessoal de Jean Watson em sessões de aromaterapia e massagem realizadas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas seis sessões de massagem com aromaterapia, e os participantes foram avaliados por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado, com amostragem por conveniência. A análise dos dados seguiu o método de análise de conteúdo temático de Bardin. No início do estudo, os participantes demonstraram uma atitude favorável e uma postura de aceitação, evidenciando curiosidade e boas expectativas em relação ao tratamento. A novidade da experiência, a expectativa de benefícios, a confiança no terapeuta e o estabelecimento de um vínculo transpessoal foram fatores que contribuíram para essa receptividade inicial. Os resultados destacam a combinação de aromaterapia e massagem como uma abordagem terapêutica complementar eficaz no tratamento de transtornos mentais, ressaltando a efetividade das PICS à luz da teoria de Jean Watson.
Vitalidade urbana: um estudo no Parque Lagoa da Fazenda em Sobral/CE
Authors: Diogenes Aldecira Gadêlha , Frota Geisa do Nascimento , Zanella Maria Elisa
Published: February 2025

Este artigo trata de uma análise da vitalidade no parque Lagoa da Fazenda, Sobral, Ceará, através de multimétodos como morfologia espacial e observação comportamental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar quais os elementos no parque urbano sobralense que influenciam na sua vitalidade. O estudo de caso utilizou-se de levantamentos físicos, observações sistematizadas e registros fotográficos. Os resultados mostraram que a alta diversidade no uso do solo no entorno do parque, a existência de aberturas dos imóveis voltadas para o espaço público e os diversos elementos para sentar no parque possibilitam atração de pessoas para atividades de passagem e de permanência no local, estando favorecendo a sensação de segurança e conforto dos usuários. Entretanto, para potencializar e manter a vitalidade do parque foi detectado melhorias como: implementação de medidas para redução de velocidade; aumento do horário de funcionamento dos estabelecimentos e acessibilidade nas calçadas no entorno imediato; reparo e manutenção dos equipamentos e ampliação de áreas de sombreamento no parque. Portanto, o espaço livre público deve-se apresentar convidativo para o desenvolvimento de atividades sociais e lazer, gerando vida urbana variada e saúde à população, logo vitalidade, o que deve ser levado em consideração no planejamento urbano.
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Progress Report
Authors: Lemieux Pierre Anthony , Megitt Nigel , Needham Chris , Seeger Chris , Daoust Francois , Concolato Cyril , Lilley Chris , Blume Chris
Published: February 2025

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) continues its efforts to improve support for rich media experiences and web-based professional media workflows.
Report from the Video Services Forum (VSF)
Authors: Noronha Ciro
Published: February 2025

One of the activities within the Video Services Forum is the creation of Technical Recommendations in response to industry needs. These Technical Recommendations, in many cases, expand and build upon SMPTE, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and other standards to create new functionality. This promotes an open playing field where interoperability is assured while leaving space for innovation.