bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modos de vida y apropiación territorial en la trama urbana de la zona periurbana de Guadalajara
Authors: Hernandez Vazquez Samuel
Published: December 2023

Los cambios en la zona periurbana son un proceso dialéctico manifiestos en la configuración urbana, que actúan como elementos clave en la apropiación territorial. En este marco, los sujetos y grupos desarrollan diferentes modos de vida, “territorialidades”, que definen prácticas colectivas de habitar, formaciones culturales y simbólicas del entorno construido. Se describen las principales tensiones entre los nuevos habitantes del fraccionamiento y los pobladores de Tesistán para apropiarse del espacio habitado. Desde un enfoque etnográfico, se toma como caso de estudio la producción social del hábitat en la localidad de Tesistán. Los resultados muestran que la organización territorial en la localidad se caracteriza por instituciones tradicionales (pueblo) y mediadores (fraccionamiento) de los servicios públicos ligados a las vicisitudes partidistas. Además, la participación política está condicionada por un marco clientelista multiescalar (pueblo, fraccionamiento, municipio) que sirve de puente entre el municipio y la localidad.
Regimes of visibility and algorithmic surveillance on digital platforms: operationalizing the thought through images in a collaborative perspective
Authors: Assunção Oliveira Raquel
Published: December 2023

In this article, I present and analyze the results obtained in the first interview for the ongoing thesis project, which investigates how visibility regimes interfere with the algorithmic surveillance regime of bodies in contemporary times. In an initiative stimulated by the exchanges carried out in the Thematic Group Digital and Popular Communication, promoted by the IX ALAIC Summer School, I propose to connect in a single interview the two methodological fronts addressed: the construction of a collaborative visual atlas in the theoretical wake of archeology of visual knowledge, inspired by Aby Warburg, and conducting semi-structured interviews with collective leaders who question aspects of the capitalist culture of surveillance. To this end, the interviewee was presented with a set of images of artistic works related to the themes of body visibility and algorithmic surveillance. The data obtained brought up three thematic nodes: 1) Historical struggles, 2) Countercolonial cosmovisions, and 3) Thinking of images in opposition, which will be analyzed in resonance with the reflections of the authors Antônio Bispo do Rosário, Tarcízio Silva, and Kate Crawford.
Zasnova družabne igre o lažnih novicah
Authors: Arih Nika
Published: December 2023

Lažne informacije so že stoletja del našega življenja, vendar so šele ob vstopu v digitalno zaznamovan svet začele terjati več naše pozornosti. Z vedno večjim dosegom informacij in vedno manjšo kakovostjo nadzora nad njimi so na udaru mladostniki, ki jim primanjkuje veščin prepoznavanja kredibilnosti informacij. V prispevku je izpostavljena medsebojna povezava med lažnimi novicami in najstniki, ter poudarjena vloga učiteljev in šolskih knjižničarjev pri razvijanju njihove kritične pismenosti. Čeprav je težnja po opismenjevanju večinoma že uspešno integrirana v kurikulum, pa je treba način podajanja znanja za največjo učinkovitost  predrugačiti in ga nadgraditi s primeri iz vsakdanjega življenja. V nadaljevanju kot primer tovrstne prakse predstavljamo zasnovo družabne igre o lažnih novicah, ki sistematično razdela za mlade najbolj ogrožajoča področja ter jim na zabaven način posreduje praktična znanja za uspešno in varno informacijsko udejstvovanje.
Protective effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on spleen tissue in experimental type I diabetes in rats
Authors: Demircioğlu Muhammed , Dörtbudak Muhammet Bahaeddin
Published: December 2023

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of Gundelia tournefortii plant extract on the spleen of rats with experimental type of rats.
Methods: In the study, 35 adult Wistar Albino rats were used. Thirty-five male rats were randomly divided into five equal groups of seven rats each. Animal groups were determined as Control, Diabetes, Diabetes + Treatment 1, Diabetes + Treatment 2, Diabetes + Treatment 3. The control group was not exposed to any treatment. The other groups received 45 mg/kg Streptozotocin intraperitoneally on the experimental day. Animals in Diabetes + Treatment 1, Diabetes + Treatment 2 and Diabetes + Treatment 3 groups were administered 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of Gundelia tournefortii extract daily by oral gavage for 21 days, respectively. At the end of the experiment, the animals were euthanized, and the spleen was properly removed. The tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin after routine tissue tracing.
Results: Diabetes mellitus caused a decrease in the diameter of the white pulp and severe atrophy in the spleen tissue. In the red pulp, on the contrary, there was an increase in activation. In the treatment groups, it was determined that Gundelia tournefortii extract minimized the damage of diabetes and even the group with images close to the control group was Diabetes + Treatment 3, while in the other treatment groups, the rate of damage repair decreased as the dose decreased.
Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that diabetes caused damage to the spleen tissue and these damages were reduced by Gundelia tournefortii plant extract. In addition, in the comparison between different doses of this plant extract in the treatment groups, it was determined that the best result was obtained in the group administered at the highest dose of 200 mg/kg. 
 
How to cite this article:
Demircioğlu M, Dörtbudak MB. Protective effect of Gundelia Tournefortii extract on spleen tissue in experimental type I diabetes in rats. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230339. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230339
Tecnología inmersiva e inteligencia artificial para la mejora de la atención a la diversidad, la equidad e inclusión del alumnado
Authors: Delgado-Rodríguez Santiago , García-Fandiño Rebeca , Carrascal-Domínguez Silvia
Published: December 2023

Los últimos informes publicados en el ámbito de la educación por organizaciones internacionales sugieren que, un uso inadecuado de recursos tecnológicos con fines educativos puede generar una brecha digital entre grupos de estudiantes. Este estudio, basado en fuentes primarias de información, aporta evidencia empírica mediante análisis de datos cuantitativos, que respaldan la hipótesis basada en que la ubicación geográfica de los centros educativos tiene un impacto significativo sobre factores como el grado de aceptación de la tecnología y de otros posibles factores. Estos resultados contribuyen a la comprensión de cómo un uso adecuado de recursos educativos basados en tecnología inmersiva de Realidad Aumentada y en otras tecnologías como la Inteligencia Artificial, pueden favorecer el desarrollo de procesos innovadores de enseñanza y aprendizaje que incentiven la eliminación de brechas digitales, mejorando los procesos de atención a la diversidad, la equidad y la inclusión del alumnado.
Prácticas del director escolar para la inclusión
Authors: Treviño Rosario Villela
Published: December 2023

México tiene una población indígena de más de 20 millones, quienes son ciudadanos con desventaja socioeconómica y que en promedio no alcanzan a finalizar la secundaria, sufriendo diversos tipos de discriminación que pudieran estar relacionados a este patrón negativo; por lo que el tema de inclusión toma relevancia. Por ello el objetivo de esta investigación es presentar la documentación de prácticas educativas exitosas promovidas por el directores escolar, quien puede promover con mayor facilidad la formación de comunidades inclusivas. El estudio sigue una metodología de estudios de casos múltiple con entrevistas a directivos, un asesor educativo de la zona y cuestionarios para documentación de prácticas a docentes y directores. Entre los principales resultados se encuentran prácticas con alta participación de padres de familia promovidas por los directores y la reducción de la descaracterización étnica. Los hallazgos contribuyen a comprender mejor la interacción y coordinación de los diversos actores escolares.
Influenciadoras de estilo de vida na mídia social
Authors: Baran Marcella Turon , Porto Rafael Barreiros
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O estudo examinou como os perfis de influenciadoras de estilo de vida e o conteúdo de vídeo impactam a probabilidade de seguidores atuais e potenciais as seguirem nas mídias sociais. Método: Realizamos um experimento dentre e entre-sujeitos com variáveis manipuladas de perfis de influenciadoras e conteúdo de vídeo, medindo a probabilidade de seguir ou continuar seguindo a influenciadora de mídia social. Principais resultados: Os resultados mostram que postagens com conteúdo informativo, como tutoriais, dicas e ensinamentos, são melhores do que aquelas com conteúdo lúdico para que potenciais consumidores passem a seguir influenciadoras. Quem tem perfil de especialista se sai melhor quando o conteúdo é informativo, e quem tem perfil atrativo se sai melhor quando o conteúdo é lúdico. A de perfil conhecida é imediatamente melhor em reter seguidores, e a especialista a alcança no instante seguinte. Contribuição teórica/metodológica/prática: As influenciadoras de estilo de vida desejam atrair e reter muitos seguidores nas mídias sociais. O seu sucesso se deve a uma combinação de fatores, incluindo a sua expertise, fama e atratividade, bem como o conteúdo que publicam. O estudo orienta influenciadoras estabelecidas e aspirantes que buscam ter sucesso em marketing no mundo competitivo de web celebridades. Relevância/Originalidade: As descobertas esclarecem os principais elementos que tornam o conteúdo da influenciadora atraente para os seguidores, otimizando as estratégias de mídia social para aumentar o número de seguidores e expandir seu alcance. Esta pesquisa oferece insights para influenciadoras profissionais que buscam promover suas próprias marcas humanas na mídia.
As demandas periféricas na democracia liberal e a teoria do reconhecimento em Michael Walzer
Authors: De Menezes Filipe Cortes , Pereira Duarte Júnior Dimas
Published: December 2023

O regime democrático pauta-se, em geral, no modelo liberal estadunidense, sob a ótica do sistema capitalista de liberdade mercantil-individualista. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo, mediante análise crítica dos direitos humanos em releitura da concepção de reconhecimento de Michael Walzer, verificar qual a possibilidade de demandas periféricas serem consideradas no jogo da democracia liberal. Sob este desiderato almeja-se elucidar o seguinte problema: Qual a possibilidade de demandas periféricas serem consideradas no jogo da democracia liberal? O método utilizado consistirá na revisão de literatura acerca de democracia liberal, teoria crítica dos direitos humanos, teoria do reconhecimento, contra hegemonia e ética da alteridade. Tem-se como hipótese ser possível a reconfiguração dos instrumentos de participação democrática sob o viés contra-hegemônico para defesa das demandas periféricas.
АНАЛИЗ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГОРНОРУДНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Лигай Аркадий , Сальжанова Зауре , Кенешева Гизат
Published: December 2023

Актуальность исследования обусловлена ее важностью для экономики страны, окружающей среды и общества, анализ которой может служить основой для достижения устойчивого экономического развития, повышения конкурентоспособности и обеспечения энергетической безопасности Республики Казахстан. Заявленные государством цели экономического развитиятребуют, чтобы компании эффективно функционировали во всех секторах реального сектора экономики, в том числе и горнорудной промышленности, в связи с чем, в этом контексте существует острая необходимость в содействии интеграции отраслевых рынков и формировании рыночного пространства, заняв свою нишу. Поэтому анализ организации и функционирования отраслевых рисков, где немаловажное значение имеет инвестиционная деятельность компаний, изучение антикризисных мероприятий по их стабилизации с целью разработки перспективных направлений развития и путей совершенствования в условиях интеграционных процессов является актуальным.Целью исследования является анализ, направленный на определение эффективности инвестиционной деятельности в горнорудную промышленность РК и ее вклад в национальную экономику, а также выявления возможностей и разработки рекомендаций по совершенствованию практики управления эффективностью деятельности отраслевых компаний с учетом влияния инвестиционных рисков на материалах АО «НАК «Казатомпром».Объектом исследования является национальная компания АО «НАК «Казатомпром», инвестиционная деятельность которой направлена на улучшение финансовой и экономической устойчивости РК.Гипотеза исследования: Анализ эффективности инвестиционной деятельности в горнорудной промышленности РК, с основным фокусом на АО «НАК «Казатомпром», позволит выявить вклад данной отрасли в национальную экономику.Результаты исследования заключаются в рассмотрении процесса развития анализа инвестиционной деятельности горнорудной промышленности РК, где в качестве объекта исследования автором была рассмотрена компания АО «НАК «Казатомпром». Были получены результаты рассматриваемой компании с доходностью индекса KASE, которые предлагают идеи по дальнейшему развитию инвестиционной деятельности, в частности, рынка ценных бумаг, поскольку для обеспечения их стабильного функционирования и интеграции в мировую экономическую систему, а также достижения высокой степени конкурентоспособности необходимо изменение существующей модели рыночной инфраструктуры.
Выводы исследования подчеркивают важность установления и поддержания баланса в инвестиционной деятельности, включая горнорудную промышленность. Установление и поддержание баланса инвестиционной деятельности отраслей экономики, в том числе горнорудной промышленности, необходим для выработки инструментария управления, а также поиска оптимального сочетания рисков и возможностей, которые ведут к росту эффективности инвестиционной деятельности компании.
ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК КӘСІПКЕРЛІКТЕГІ ТӘУЕКЕЛДЕР: МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК БАСҚАРУ ЖӘНЕ РЕТТЕУ
Authors: Ержанова Әйгерім , Аширбекова Лаура , Корпыса Ярослав
Published: December 2023

Әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік қаржылық тұрақтылықты қамтамасыз ете отырып, күрделі әлеуметтік және экологиялық мәселелерді шешудің қуатты тәсілі ретінде танылды. Алайда, бұл қос миссия әлеуметтік кәсіпорындарды әртүрлі тәуекелдерге ұшыратады.Қазақстан Республикасында әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлікті бизнес-қызметтің ерекше нысаны ретінде тек дамушы экономикалық құбылыс деп санауға болады. Еліміздің экономикасы әлеуметтік бағдарланған болса да, қазіргі уақытта әлеуметтік мәселелердің едәуір бөлігі назардан тыс қалуда. Аталған мәселені шешу үшін кәсіпкерлер арасында «әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік» ұғымының кеңауқымды таралуы мен қолданысын кеңейтуді қажет етеді. Мақаланың мақсаты әлеуметтік тәуекелдерін анықтап, оны жеке және мемлекеттік деңгейде басқару мен реттеу жолдарын анықтау болып табылады. Бұл талдауда әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлікті дамытудың негізгі тәуекелдері туралы түсінік алу үшін осы саланың жетекші сарапшылары жазған соңғы ғылыми жұмыстарға терең зерттеу жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде әлеуметтік кәсіпорындардың алдында тұрған көп қырлы тәуекелдер туралы ақпарат жинақталды.Мақалада, әлеуметтік кәсіпкерліктегі тәуекелдер деңгейі бойынша жіктеліп, оларды мемлекеттік басқару және реттеу жолдары ұсынылды. Мақала, тәуекелдерді және оларды төмендетудің қол жетімді стратегияларын тереңірек түсінуге мүмкіндік береді және мақаланы оқыту курстарына, әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлерге ақпараттық құрал ретінде қолдануға болады.
ОЦЕНКА И АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Абдрахманова Айгуль , Бельгибаева Анаргуль , Сартов Утеген
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы управления финансовой устойчивостью предприятия. Оценка финансовой устойчивости является одним из важнейших принципов деятельности предприятия. Укрепление финансовой устойчивости является приоритетной задачей предприятия, основной предпосылкой его эффективного функционирования.Цель исследования заключается в определении финансовой устойчивости предприятия, занимающегося эксплуатацией, содержанием и обеспечением безопасности водохозяйственных объектов республиканского значения, подачей поливной и питьевой воды, а также выработке практических рекомендаций, направленных на её повышение. Для достижения поставленной цели в работе применялись следующие методы исследования: экономико-статистический, балансовый и монографический (при анализе и оценке финансового состояния анализируемого предприятия), абстрактно-логический (для выявления особенностей определения финансовой устойчивости предприятия). Расчет финансовых показателей был выполнен в динамике за последние 5 лет (2018-2022 гг.). Источником для получения исследовательского материала послужила финансовая отчетность предприятия Республиканского государственного предприятия «Казводхоз» (далее - РГП «Казводхоз»). Научная новизна исследования заключается в теоретическом обосновании и практической реализации рассмотренных подходов и методов оценки финансовой устойчивости на анализируемом предприятии. Основные результаты исследования: исследованы теоретические аспекты финансовой устойчивости предприятия, проанализировано финансовое состояние РГП «Казводхоз» за последние пять лет (2018-2022 гг.), на основании аудированной финансовой отчетности рассчитаны финансовые коэффициенты предприятия, предложены направления повышения финансовой устойчивости предприятия.
Trends in Vertebral Augmentation Practice for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture
Authors: GÖKYAR Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass, primarily affecting older individuals and a common complication is vertebral fractures. The collapse-induced height loss in vertebrae can result in spinal instability and progressive kyphotic deformity. Surgical intervention for osteoporotic vertebrae poses challenges due to poor bone quality and frequent medical comorbidities. In recent years, it has become the predominant method for vertebral augmentation in acute fractures, aiming to relieve pain, strengthen the vertebral structure, and prevent deformities by restoring height. These procedures involve percutaneous placement of cannulas into each collapsed vertebral body through a unipedicular or bipedicular approach.

Novel products are emerging to strengthen vertebrae in treating osteoporotic compression fractures. Balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty are widely accepted and recognized as effective vertebral augmentation methods. Treatment guidelines are evolving with the introduction of innovative systems like Vertebral Body Stenting, Titanium Mesh, and Sky Bone Expander, claiming to achieve exceptional vertebral height restoration. Controversies persist regarding the optimal timing for vertebral augmentation post-fracture.

Polymethylmethacrylate cement is extensively used to stabilize fractured vertebral bodies. Additionally, new calcium phosphate-based nanocomposite cements are gaining prominence. These advancements underscore the ongoing development in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Each innovative implant introduces unique features and indications. Precise confirmation of the source of the painful fracture is crucial for effective and safe treatment, ensuring proper timing and indication.
Evolução dos indicadores da produção de soja no Matopiba
Authors: Loayza Ana Cecília Vasconcelos , Dos Reis Maria Vanessa Silva , De Jesus Francisdalva Rosa , Ipolito Antonia Leudiane Mariano , Ribeiro Isadora Gomes
Published: December 2023

A soja tornou-se, em curto período, uma das principais commodities de exploração agrícola nacional. Neste panorama, é relevante discutir o cenário das novas fronteiras agrícolas que estão em plena expansão no Brasil. Destarte, este estudo objetiva analisar o desempenho agrícola do agronegócio na região Matopiba (Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí e Bahia), em relação ao Brasil, por meio da evolução da produção sojícola, no período de 2010 a 2021. A metodologia utilizada consiste na análise descritiva dos indicadores de produção de soja; na análise de agrupamentos dos municípios da região analisada, tendo por base o desempenho produtivo da cultura no ano de 2021 e; o cálculo da Taxa Geométrica de Crescimento (TGC), em que se verificou as séries de tempo dos grupos. As análises sopesaram os indicadores da área plantada, da produção e do rendimento médio da produção de soja. Os dados foram obtidos junto ao Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), por meio da Produção Agrícola Municipal (PAM). Os resultados apontam que a região Matopiba apresentou avanços significativos nos indicadores analisados, evidenciando um franco desenvolvimento agrícola no agronegócio, por meio da produção de soja na região. Adicionalmente, este estudo fornece subsídios para indicar direções do desenvolvimento agrícola na região analisada aos profissionais tomadores de decisão que atuam no setor, incluindo o papel primordial de contribuir com um desenvolvimento sustentável, mais equilibrado e inclusivo, indicando perspectivas para trabalhos futuros.
Efeitos da capacitação em suporte básico de vida em profissionais de distintas áreas: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Marcelino Daniela , Sandoval Eduardo Guerra Barbosa , Giroldo Júlio César , Bulgo Danilo Cândido , Barcellos Carolina Milhim , Do Nascimento Lilian Cristina Gomes
Published: December 2023

A parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) pode ocorrer subitamente sendo a principal causa de óbitos. O Suporte básico de vida (SBV) iniciado imediatamente aumenta a probabilidade de sobrevivência da vítima em PCR. Nesse sentido, promover o conhecimento por meio de simulação realística por meio da utilização de simuladores modernos e de alta fidelidade com dispositivos de feedback, se torna uma estratégia inovadora de aprendizado. Aprofundar a compreensão e a síntese das evidências existentes relacionadas à temática das emergências cardiorrespiratórias, enfatizando estratégias de intervenção, treinamento e educação continuada para diferentes profissionais da equipe de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, pautada pela pergunta norteadora “Qual é o impacto do treinamento por simulação na melhoria das habilidades de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em profissionais de saúde ou outros grupos de interesse? Foi utilizada a base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Pubmed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem On-line (MEDLINE) e Web of Science. Foram encontrados inicialmente 212 artigos, após critérios de inclusão e leitura de títulos e resumos, foram elegíveis sete artigos para síntese integrativa. Os achados revelam que o impacto do treinamento em RCP por meio de simuladores realísticos pode promover alterações positivas no conhecimento e nas habilidades advindas na rotina dos profissionais. A literatura aponta a importância de medidas educacionais que transcendam a rotina de profissionais de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, alcançando a sociedade como um todo, para promover uma resposta mais eficaz diante de situações emergenciais. Ademais, são necessário novas pesquisas de campo, pois existem limitações intrínsecas que demandam a realização de estudos primários para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a qualidade dos serviços ofertados por meio desta estratégia.
The Main Scientific and Practical Directions and Priorities of Management and Development of the Digital Economy at the Enterprises of Modern Shipbuilding
Authors: Schislyaeva Elena , Krasovskaya Inna , Plis Kristina
Published: December 2023

Theoretical reference: The article outlines some of the main theoretical and empirical aspects of studying the process of digitalization and human capital management of industrial economic entities, including considering the main structural elements of human capital formation/functioning, and the synergistic effect of various structural elements of human capital.
 
Method: The article discusses some main analytical methods for assessing the effectiveness of digitalization processes, including the market capitalization method, a method for assessing intellectual capital based on average annual return on assets (ROA), and a method for estimating the cost of human resources based on computational and analytical indicator of information productivity.
 
Results and Conclusion: The article discusses results around trends in digital transformation for shipbuilding companies and conclusions that the digital economy determines the new role of human resources and capital and that people remain a key success factor for digital enterprises.
 
Implications of research: The research helps outline the main directions and priorities of human resource management and digital economy development at modern shipbuilding enterprises.
 
Originality and value: The research provides a comparative analysis of theoretical and empirical aspects of digitalization and human capital management in the context of the shipbuilding industry, examining computational methods for evaluation. This contributes new perspectives and analysis specific to this industry context.
Enforcement of Law Against Corporations That Commit Environmental Crime and Transnational Crime
Authors: Sriwidodo Joko
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research wants to explore the following. Analysis of Environmental Crime as a Transnational Crime Involving Corporations and Analysis of Law Enforcement Problems Regarding Company Responsibility as Perpetrators of Environmental Crime.
 
Methodology: This research is a normative legal research based on empirical cases using a statutory approach. Techniques for obtaining through Normative law by researching legal material, primary, secondary legal material, and also tertiary legal material. In empirical legal research, data collection techniques exist 2 (two) techniques that can be used, either individually or together. An interview is a direct question-and-answer session between researchers and respondents or sources for getting information.
 
Results: The results of this research show that the problems in law enforcement against corporations in environmental crimes can be grouped as follows: There is no legal provision that regulates the definition of corporations, or sanctions for corporations that commit environmental crimes; Law enforcement is still offender oriented without any legal protection for victims; Weak evidence and lack of expert witnesses. Document study is a method of collecting data use and study documentation or documents in the form of archives, notes, and tables, places used as research.
 
Conclusion: Environmental crime is a transnational crime because most environmental crimes often involve corporations. Legal regulations for environmental crimes against corporations are still very difficult to implement and encounter various problems. The problem of law enforcement against corporations can be grouped with legal provisions governing corporations, for corporations that commit environmental crimes, due to weak evidence and a lack of expert witnesses.
تاثير الاستشفاء بالماء البارد بعد الجهد البدني العالي شبيه المنافسة على بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية للاعبي التنس
Authors: عزيز احمد محسن , طه صفاء الدين
Published: December 2023

إن العمل الوظيفي في جميع الفعاليات الرياضية وخصوصا في الألعاب الفردية يتطلب القيام بجهد بدني موزون ومرتبط هذا الجهد بالجوانب الأساسية الأخرى منها البدنية والمهارية والنفسية كما ان لاعبي   التنس خلال التدريب والمنافسات يبذلون جهدا عاليا من حيث  الشدة و ان متطلبات هذا العمل من القدرات الهوائية واللاهوائية عالية جدا وتحتاج لكفاءة وظيفية عالية من أعضاء جسم اللاعب وأجهزته  المختلفة لتلبية تلك المتطلبات ثم بالمقابل اصبح موضوع الاستشفاء في التدريب الرياضي الحديث لا يقل اهمية عن حمل التدريب و يعد الوسيلة التي يستعملها المدرب للتأثير على الرياضي بهدف الارتقاء بمستوى الاداء والانجازات الرياضية ,حيث اصبحت النتائج الرياضية العالية ترتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بتنفيذ حمل عالي مرتبط بنظام الاستشفاء على درجة عالية ليس خلال التدريب فقط ولكن خلال المنافسة وفترة الاعداد أيضا ، وعمل الباحثان بهذا العمل من خلال اختيار عينة للبناء قوامها (20) من لاعبي التنس المتقدمين في اندية أربيل وتم بناء اختبار شبيه بالمنافسة وطبق على نفس العينة  بعد ان حصل هذا التمرين المبني على موافقات الخبراء والمختصين وبعد التطبيق على عينة البحث استنتج الباحثان ان الماء البارد أحدث تطوراً في انجاز القدرات الوظيفية الخاصة للاعبـي التنس النبض( عدد ضربات القلب) , عدد مرات التنفس بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية..
ESPACIO Y MEMORIA EN ARGENTINA. DE LEFEBVRE A LA REGULACIÓN NORMATIVA NACIONAL
Authors: Andrada-Zurita Carolina
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo aborda la noción de “Sitio de Memoria” vinculado a los conceptos de espacio y memoria respectivamente. La estructura del trabajo se constituye en cuatro apartados. En el primero, se describe la relación que existe entre espacio y memoria, incorporando los aportes de Lefebvre (2013) con su distinción entre espacio percibido, concebido y vivido, enmarcada en el proceso de producción del espacio urbano. En el segundo apartado, se señalan los puntos principales de la legislación de los espacios de memoria en Argentina, es decir, acerca de la Ley Nacional 26.691. En el tercer apartado, se expone el proceso de recuperación de los ex Centros Clandestinos de Detención (ex CCD), es decir, la señalización y recuperación de lugares en donde se llevaron a cabo actos de represión, tortura y exterminio. Finalmente, en el cuarto apartado se centra en los trabajos de recuperación como Sitio de Memoria, del ex centro clandestino de detención “La escuelita” de Bahía Blanca. Respecto a la metodología empleada en este trabajo, debemos señalar que es de tipo cualitativo y de carácter descriptivo conceptual. Por su parte, la técnica de recolección de datos consistió en el análisis documental de la bibliografía seleccionada, es decir, en la lectura y clasificación de los documentos existentes y disponibles en torno a la temática abordada. Entre los principales resultados debemos mencionar que la relación entre espacio y memoria resulta de gran relevancia para los grupos humanos por permitir enmarcar espacio-temporalmente sus recuerdos colectivos, constituyendo a su vez, su identidad como grupo social. Asimismo, se pone de relieve la necesidad de demarcar aquellos lugares que funcionaron como centros clandestinos de detención y en los que se llevaron a cabo diversas violaciones a los Derechos Humanos, desde el ámbito material como temporal, para tener conocimiento dónde comienzan y culminan las acciones puestas bajo análisis. Otro de los resultados destacados es la necesidad de otorgándole nuevas funciones a los Espacios de memoria, para promover y defender los Derechos Humanos, así como también, el valor testimonial que poseen los Sitios de Memoria, al comprender un gran aporte a las investigaciones judiciales. Respecto a las conclusiones, dos puntos se destacan principalmente en esta investigación. Por un lado, la necesidad de llevar a cabo el marcaje y reconocimiento de los sitios de memoria para contribuir a destacar el valor propio de la democracia y del ejercicio de los derechos de los ciudadanos, de manera segura y libre. Por otro lado, la necesidad de apoyar, promover y defender los Derechos Humanos, en miras de un futuro mejor para nuestra sociedad.
RELATO DE CASO: APENDICITE AGUDA COM DOR EM FOSSA ILÍACA ESQUERDA SEM ALTERAÇÕES CONGÊNITAS ASSOCIADAS
Authors: Feitosa Randyston Brenno , Meireles Maria Alexandra de Carvalho , Lessi Gustavo Tinarelli , Manzano Ákila da Silva , Dos Santos Cíndel , Gorayeb Rodney Nelson , Padilla Rodrigo , Marangoni João Victor Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

A maioria das queixas de dor abdominal admitidas no pronto socorro com necessidade de abordagem cirúrgica são casos de apendicite aguda, que devem ser prontamente diagnosticados e tratados sem que haja progressão do quadro, tendo em vista o potencial de desfechos desfavoráveis nos casos mais complicados e com evolução arrastada¹. Raramente os quadros de apendicite aguda apresentam-sem com clínica de dor em hemiabdome esquerdo e, quando isso ocorre, geralmente há dificuldade no diagnóstico uma vez que a pouca prevalência e a possibilidade de estar diante de outras patologias com apresentação de dor nessa topografia podem confundir o médico assistente.
Response of almond (Prunus dulcis) to different drip irrigation levels vis-à-vis various phenological stages on flowering and yield of almond cv. Shalimar
Authors: Khan Ishtiyaq A , Swani M , Mir M A , Ahmad N , Mushtaq K , Hassan G I
Published: December 2023

Experiment was conducted to assess the effect of different irrigation levels vis-à-vis various stages of flowering, fruit set and yield of almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) plantation cv. Shalimar. The results revealed that irrigation applied at various stages of growth and development improved flowering, fruit set and yield of almond significantly. Maximum bloom intensity, fruit set and yield were recorded with highest evaporation replenishment of 100 ETc applied throughout the season during first and second year respectively. The study further confirmed that highest flowering and yield attributes of almond recorded at 100% ETc level of irrigation were found to be statistically at par with measured parameters recorded at 75% ETc level of irrigation when applied at fruit growth stage and throughout the growth stage. The results revealed clearly that flowering and early fruit growth stages are the most critical stages of irrigation in almond and that post-harvest irrigation may prove to be beneficial.
Leaf δ- endotoxin content and performance of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) genotypes as influenced by fertility levels for target yields
Authors: Patil A S Police , Chittarpur B M , Udikeri S S
Published: December 2023

Two Bollgard I (cvs.MRC 6322 and MRC 6918) and two Bollgard II (cvs.MRC 7351 and MRC 7201) hybrids were supplied with three fertilizer levels (145:39:99, 181:49:124 and 217:59:148 NPK kg/ha, respectively1) targeted for 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 tonnes/ha of seed cotton yield. d- Endotoxin content was higher in Bollgard II hybrids and MRC 6322 was comparable and the toxin content increased with increase in fertilizer level. However, the number of bad opened bolls differed among genotypes and it followed the total number of bolls rather than d- endotoxin content. Thus, the study brings two important points. First one is that in the selection of Bollgard I or Bollgard II hybrids, the intensity of population of pest in question matters most. And, secondly targeted yields set in the study were easily achieved and often exceeded. Hence, it is possible to achieve target yield of 3.0 tonnes/ha using desired level of fertilizer in most of the Bt hybrids, and this point needs emphasis as cotton is a commercial crop and for farmer monetary returns matter most.
The Risk of Failure Assessment in Bina Marga Standard Designed Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges under B-WIM Load Measurement
Authors: Nugraha Widi , Sidi Indra Djati , Suarjana Made , Zulkifli Ediansjah
Published: December 2023

The use of precast prestressed concrete girder bridges in Indonesia has been increasing rapidly due to their high quality, reliability, and faster construction on site. The girder components are typically designed for a specific bridge span and can be prefabricated. The Directorate General of Highways of the Ministry of PUPR (Bina Marga) has released a standard design for prestressed concrete girder bridges with a typical span of up to 40 m. This design is based on the bridge loading standard SNI 1725 2016, which determines the live traffic load through consensus due to limited data on actual traffic load measurement results. However, the Ministry of PUPR has been implementing actual traffic load measurements using weigh-in-motion (WIM) technology to directly measure the load of passing vehicles. In this study, a risk assessment of the failure risk of a standard Bina Marga bridge with a 40-m span prestressed concrete girder type was conducted based on B-WIM load measurements. The results of this assessment indicate that the standard Bina Marga bridge has a failure risk of 1.48 x 10-4, which is smaller than the acceptable risk of failure according to the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specification as referenced in SNI 1725 2016.
Effect of Different Culture Media on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation
Authors: ÖZYAMAN Füsun , YILMAZ Özlem
Published: December 2023

The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) causes nosocomial infections, and it is the most common pathogen that can form biofilm. PA biofilm formation is important as an environmental bacterium in hospital wastewater, in vivo, in the environment, and in infection control. Besides many antibiotic resistance mechanisms, biofilms may play an important role as in PA forming biofilms that have a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for antibiotics up to 1,000-fold higher than that of planktonic bacteria. Multiple biofilm-specific mechanisms contribute to the high levels of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, PA biofilm-associated infections lead to important clinical outcomes. The aim was to investigate the efficacy of four different culture media used in two biofilm formation protocols on the assessment of biofilm production by 11 PA isolated from hospital wastewater. The crystal violet microtiter plate-based method was used to evaluate the quantification of the biofilm formation capacity of PA. Results of culture media used in the formation of biofilm capacity were; TSB with %1 glucose 0.0 %, 63.6%, and 36.4%; BHI 18.2%, 36.4%, and 45.5%; LBB 9.1%, 27.3%, and 63.6% of isolates were strong, moderate, and weak biofilm producers, respectively. However, in MHB, 27.3%, 63.6%, and 9.1% of isolates were moderate, weak, and non-biofilm producers, respectively. The biofilm levels in protocol one were higher than the other protocol used (OD570). PA biofilm formation and quantification in these media used may help to search for antibiofilm agents in laboratories to prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance, develop effective precautions, and prevent PA infections in hospitals.
Jakten på Varangermarkedet
Authors: Spangen Marte , Kleppe Jan Ingolf
Published: December 2023

Jakten på Varangermarkedet –

søk etter flerkulturelle møter i et samisk landskap
Bokanmeldelse
Authors: Spjelkavik Skule
Published: December 2023

Bokanmeldelse:

Daniel Groß og Mikael Rothstein, M. (red.) 2023. Changing identity in a changing World. Current studies on the Stone Age

around 4000 BCE. Sidestone Press, Leiden. 314 s. ISBN: 9789464261684
Climate Change 2022
Authors: LIMMEECHOKCHAI Bundit , Winyuchakrit Pornphimol , Pita Piti , Misila Pemika
Published: December 2023

In climate change mitigation, the building sector is assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC). The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) is a comprehensive assessment of the current state of knowledge on climate change, including the physical science basis, impacts, adaptation, and mitigation. The IPCC-AR6 emphasizes that the building sector is critical during 2020-2030 to avoid lock-in CO2 emissions. However, readily available, and highly cost-effective actions that can be undertaken now to reduce CO2 emissions in the building sector are identified. The sufficiency, efficiency, and renewable (SER) measures must be really designed and effectively implemented to decarbonize the building sector before 2050. The IPCC affirms that we can still secure a safe and livable future if actions are taken now.
ÍNDICE DE SUSTENTABILIDAD DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE PAPA (Solanum tuberosum L.) EN CUTERVO, PERÚ
Authors: Tirado Malaver Roberto Hugo , Tirado-Lara Roberto , Mendoza-Cortez Juan , Fabian-Anastacio Nayla , Tirado-Malaver Ronald , Campos-Julca Angel
Published: December 2023

Background: Potato cultivation in the northern highlands of Peru has intensified due to the high demand of the national market for the nutritional quality of this tuber, however, the conventional system presents critical points in social, economic and environmental terms that limit the profitability of the cultivation, being relevant the identification of these critical points to carry out the intervention and propose strategies to improve said agricultural system. Objective: Determine the sustainability index of potato producing farms in the province of Cutervo, Cajamarca, Peru. Methodology: 165 questionnaires with structured questions were applied to farmers whose main activity is potato cultivation. Multiple correspondence analysis was used to determine the reliability of these surveys. The values of the economic, social and environmental indicators were found through multidimensional analysis and an ordinal scale from 1 to 5, in which "1" was considered the least sustainable and "5" as a maximum level of sustainability. Results: The analysis of internal consistency of data for the 14 indicators and 24 sub-indicators presented Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.977 and 0.968 respectively, indicating high reliability and acceptable internal consistency of the evaluated indicators and therefore, the questionnaire presents high reliability. Likewise, the sustainable analysis of the potato agroecosystem in Cutervo reported that the farms are socially and environmentally sustainable, with indexes of 3.39 and 3.11, respectively, while the economic dimension presented critical conditions with a value below the minimum sustainable threshold (2.93) being the critical points: "percentage that causes the incidence of pests and diseases in potatoes", "number of marketing channels", "dependence on external inputs", "application of organic matter", "internal conservation”, “situ of native varieties”, “degree of damage from the use of pesticides” and “use of pesticides”. Regarding the general sustainability index, the potato agroecosystem is not sustainable. Implications: Potato producers in the mountains need to reduce environmental impact and increase productivity and profitability. Conclusion: The sustainability index of the potato agroecosystem in Cutervo, Peru, reported that the social and environmental dimensions exceeded the critical conditions while the economic dimension presented values below the minimum threshold of sustainability, resulting that the potato production system is not sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to intervene in the sub-indicators that presented critical points and thus establish strategies to improve the potato agroecosystem in the northern highlands of Peru.
ALMACENAMIENTO DE CARBONO EN LA BIOMASA ARBÓREA Y EL SUELO EN SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES DEL TRÓPICO HÚMEDO
Authors: De la Cruz-López C. A. , Villanueva-López G. , Casanova-Lugo F. , Martínez-Zurimendi P. , Aryal D. R.
Published: December 2023

Background: The transformation native of forests into pasturelands for livestock farming, affects ecosystems carbon (C) stores and soil properties. Objective: Estimate the carbon stored in tree biomass (above and below ground) and determine soil organic carbon and some physical and chemical properties in two silvopastoral systems (SPS): scattered trees in paddocks (STP) and living fences (LF), taking grass monoculture (PM) as reference. Methodology: The C content in the above and below-ground biomass of the trees was estimated through allometric models, the C fraction of the soil from 0-100 cm was determined by chemical digestion, and the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock was estimated. The physical and chemical properties of the soil were determined. Results: SSPs with STP and LF stored a greater amount of total C (387.0 and 362.6 Mg ha-1 de C) compared to GM (312.5 Mg ha-1 de C), tree biomass contributed 6.3% and 8.4% for STP and LF respectively. Soils stored 90% of the total C in STP and LF. The tree component favorably modified soil pH, the bulk density, the organic matter, carbon, and nitrogen content. Implications: This study contributes with scientific information useful to develop low-emission livestock systems for transition towards climate-smart farming systems essential to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. Conclusions: Tree diversity and density in STP ADP and LF play an important role in the storage of total C, favor C accumulation in the deeper layers of the soil and improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM TỔN THƯƠNG THẬN CẤP Ở BỆNH NHÂN COVID-19 MỨC ĐỘ NẶNG VÀ NGUY KỊCH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DÃ CHIẾN SỐ 5G
Authors: Đặng Văn Ba , Phạm Thái Dũng , Nguyễn Trung Kiên , Vũ Minh Dương , Đỗ Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Đắc Khôi , Nguyễn Xuân Long
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo một số đặc điểm của tổn thương thận cấp (TTTC) ở bệnh nhân (BN) COVID-19 nặng, nguy kịch. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả trên 89 BN COVID-19 nặng và nguy kịch điều trị tại Bệnh viện Dã chiến số 5G từ tháng 8 - 10/2021. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ TTTC ở BN COVID-19 nặng và nguy kịch chiếm 79,78%; trong đó, TTTC giai đoạn 1, 2 và 3 tương ứng là 33,80%, 35,21% và 30,99%; khởi phát chủ yếu trong vòng 48 giờ sau nhập viện chiếm 63,38%. Ở nhóm BN tuổi cao, có TTTC, tình trạng oxy hoá máu (SpO2 & SpO2/FiO2) thời điểm nhập viện thấp hơn và kết quả các xét nghiệm CRP, D-dimer, lactat lúc nhập viện cao hơn so với nhóm không có TTTC. Kết luận: TTTC khá phổ biến ở BN COVID-19 nặng và nguy kịch. Ở những BN TTTC có độ tuổi trung bình, xét nghiệm CRP, D-dimer, lactat máu lúc nhập viện cao hơn và tình trạng oxy hoá máu thấp hơn so với những BN không TTTC.
Effects of different drying, extraction methods, and solvent polarity on the antioxidant properties of Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii leaves
Authors: Mittova Valentina , Pirtskhalava Marina , Bidzinashvili Roza , Vakhania Malkhaz , Mindiashvili Tornike , Kobiashvili Mariam
Published: December 2023

The study presents the effect of drying methods (microwave-drying and freeze-drying), different solvents (80% methanol, 99% methanol, 80% ethanol), and different extraction methods on the antioxidant activity of Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii leaves, estimated based on DPPH free radical scavenging activity. The highest antioxidant activity was revealed in the freeze-dried leaves. The drying method significantly influenced the antioxidant activity: the thermal microwave-drying resulted in lower antioxidant potential. The solvent polarity also played a significant role in the determination of the antioxidant activity of Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii leaves: the lowest IC50 values (specific concentration of the sample required for 50% inhibition) were revealed for freeze-dried plants extracted with 80% methanol, followed by IC50 values obtained for the extraction with 80% ethanol, and the highest IC50 values were revealed for extracts of microwave-dried plants extracted with 99% methanol. The subsequent drying of freeze-dried plant extracts had no significant effect on the antioxidant activity of the extract. The subsequent drying of the methanol extract from microwave-dried plants at room temperature or 40°C significantly reduced IC50 value, however, the results were comparable with those, obtained for the methanol extracts of freeze-dried plants without subsequent drying of the extract. Thus, the optimal method of drying and extraction of Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii leaves for preserving the antioxidant activities was established: freeze-drying of leaves followed by 24 h extraction with 80% methanol.