bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPPORTING LEARNING ROMANIAN BEYOND THE CLASSROOM � ROMANIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE, A CASE STUDY
Authors: Stoica Diana
Published: May 2023

Before the pandemic that burst out in 2019, most language teachers noticed that students learn more efficiently when they combine classroom learning with learning outside the classroom. In Romania, this concept is quite new when we think of higher education, where students have been accustomed to learning in more formal environments, such as labs or classrooms. As for learning a foreign language outside the classroom, there are no studies that report on the effectiveness of learning outside this so-called safe environment. This idea occurred due to the restrictions imposed during Covid-19 when I thought of ways to take students out of the virtual environment and bring them into a safer scenario where they could feel comfortable and interact with each other.
Most language teachers have noticed that students learn more efficiently when they combine classroom leaning with learning outside the conventional environment. In Romania, this concept is quite new when we think about higher education. In this context, students believe that learning is more efficient in a more formal environment, e.g. labs, classrooms. As for learning out of the classroom, there are no studies that report on the effectiveness of learning outside the classroom.
Having very few options, I did not even think that out-of-class learning might be less effective than classroom learning, and I could gladly observe the positive aspects of learning beyond the classroom.
This present paper will be focused mainly on the benefits of learning outside the classroom and the importance of learner autonomy. The examples provided come from the Preparatory Year of Romanian Language, where Romanian is taught as a foreign language.
DESTRUCTIVE CONTEMPORARY ASPECTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA. MUKBANG AND HIKIKOMORI PHENOMENONS
Authors: Batranu-Pintea Vlad , Coman Claudiu , Briciu Arabela Gabriela , Briciu Victor Alexandru
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to analyze well-known contemporary aspects that gained the interest of masses, especially in the online universe. Destructiveness develops either from abuse, in case of mukbang, or giving up and ultimately negligence, in case of the so-called hikikomori. While mukbang has its origins in South Korea and it literally took the whole world almost instantly, hikikomori is a more isolated subject that resides and originates from Japan. Mukbang, originally consisting of passionated people (mostly YouTubers) that film themselves eating and chatting with their audicences, took a sharp turn towards addictiveness and unhealthiness, in some notorious cases (YouTuber Nicholas Perry, better known as Nikocado Avocado). And so, various health problems developed, as well as emotional outbursts and mental struggles, such as obesity, depression, mood swings and violent behavior overall. On the other hand, the Japanese hikikomori (social withdrawal syndrome) usually lock themselves up willingly, in both their physical rooms as well as their own bodies, since antisocial behavior, shyness and ultimately isolation take a toll on each hikikomori, who prefer to be alone and/or accompanied only by online so-called friends. This paper presents and discusses through content analysis these contemporary phenomenons and their impact in society as a whole.
REPRESENTATION VALUES OF THE ROMANIAN POLICE IN INTERACTION WITH PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors: Repanovici Angela , Tuliga Adrian Paul , Draguinea Doina , Toader Liviu
Published: May 2023

The study entitled �Representative values of the Romanian Police in interaction with public authorities� is an exclusively qualitative research. The purpose of the research was to identify mechanisms for streamlining the police service, communication and relations between the police, public authorities and citizens, performance and activity in the service of the community. In order to achieve the main objectives, we used the interview-based survey as a research method. The interview included 13 questions and was structured on several main investigative topics: institutional relations, functional, structural and logistical problems of the police, the phenomenon of corruption and traffic of influence, degradation of public space, the role of the media, loss of authority and influence, perception of public opinion. Interviews were conducted with representatives of the authorities in public office: Mehedin?i County Council, A.T.O.P. Mehedin?i (Territorial Public Order Authority), Prefecture of Mehedin?i County. The main results obtained were: The strengths that characterize the police service are: the authority of the institution, conferred by law, the professionalism of the management and execution staff, the operative situation that ensures a climate of safety and trust of the citizen. The weaknesses are determined by the lack of clear and coherent legislation and procedures regarding the use of weapons and the mode of action in critical situations, the lack of trained personnel in areas that have direct contact with the public, the lack of equipment necessary to ensure police protection.
VALORIZATION AND PROTECTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL HERITAGE BY INTRODUCING DIGITIZATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CASTLES OF NORTHERN CROATIA
Authors: Vukovic Dijana , Hunjet Anica , Mardetko Neven
Published: May 2023

The valorization of medieval castles in the territory of the Republic of Croatia, regardless of the fact that it is largely under the protection of UNESCO, is an important issue of a modern and multicultural society that can only be built by active work on preserving cultural diversity and building its useful and aesthetic value. The process of valorization of cultural heritage is extremely important for the preservation of cultural and historical heritage, which Northern Croatia recognizes as the most important part of its cultural, historical and national identity. Digitization, presentation and popularization of medieval castles via the Internet and multimedia technologies through virtual reality emphasizes the importance of the territory of Northern Croatia as a legacy of the medieval state identity of Croatia.
THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON URBAN REGENERATION: DISCOURSES SURROUNDING THE REPRESENTATIONS OF CARIBBEAN IMMIGRANTS IN POST-WORLD WAR II BRITISH PRESS
Authors: Cojocaru Alina
Published: May 2023

This article proposes an interdisciplinary approach to the discourses surrounding the arrival and settlement of Caribbean immigrants in London. The theoretical approach draws on the interplay between theories on migrant memory (Derrida), discourse (Foucault) and spatial literary studies (Bhabha, Moslund) to examine the role of migration in the creation of the modern multicultural, cosmopolitan city against the racism encoded in the public discourse and the migration crisis reinforced by the British press. The research objective is to investigate the confluence of media representations, life narratives and fictional depictions of Caribbean immigrants in post-war London, as well as the ensuing changes and exchanges within the urban landscape caused by the flow of immigrants, in particular by the arrival of the first generation of Commonwealth immigrants on board the Empire Windrush, which marked the inception of a multicultural London and a superimposition of the cultural and spatial arrangement of the colonizer and the colonized. In addition to the ensuing hybrid spaces of modernity, it is argued that the discursive space generates cognitive maps and geographies of memory that offer an insight into the post-World War II spatial intersections and cultural disruptions, from the �hypermnesia� (Derrida) of the immigrants to their crossing of �landguage� (Moslund) borders. The narrative design rendered through a spatial lens advances an innovative portrayal of the modern city both as a geographical location and as a set of relations anchored in a socio-political reality.
Evaluation of the results of vacuum aspiration biopsy using the “Encorenspire” device in treatment of patients with benign mammary gland tumors
Authors: Kaganov Oleg I. , Bondarenko Mariya M. , Titov Ilia V. , Tkachev Maksim V. , Borisov Aleksandr P.
Published: May 2023

Aim to compare the results of vacuum aspiration biopsy (VAB) and sectoral resection in the treatment of benign breast tumors.
Material and methods.During the study we compared the results of treatment in two groups of patients. The main group included 50 patients (mean age 54.830.934 years) who underwent VAB, the control group comprised 55 patients (mean age 55.7041.998 years) who underwent sectoral resection. Before the surgery, a tumor biopsy was performed with the following cytological and histological examination. The diagnosis of fibroadenoma was predominant. After the operation, a histological analysis of the received preparations was done. We assessed the immediate postoperative results, such as: blood loss, operation time, intensity of pain syndrome, bed-day number, quality of life after the operation.
Results.The duration of surgery was significantly lower in patients with VAB than in patients with sectoral resection (p=0.000). The blood loss after surgery did not differ significantly (p=0.921) and did not exceed 10 ml in both groups. The groups under study were comparable according to the results of the histological examination (Student's t-test was 0.501, p=0.651). In each group, the pain syndrome was assessed in the postoperative period according to a 10-point pain scale after 3 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours, 3 days, 5 days and 10 days after surgical intervention. In the VAB group, the scores were significantly lower, p=0.000.
The average number of bed-days in patients of the control group was 10.322.814, in the main group 1 day, the difference was statistically significant (p=0.000). The frequency of possible complications (hematoma, seroma, infection, deformity of the mammary gland, residual masses after removal) was significantly lower (p=0.013) in patients of the main group. When assessing the life quality of patients after surgery with the MOS SF-36 questionnaire, we found that the indicators were significantly higher in patients of the VAB group (Psychological Health Scale p=0.008, Social Functioning Scale p=0.003, Physical Condition Scale p=0.041).
Cervical esophagus reconstruction by adapted microsurgical radial forearm autologous graft
Authors: Ivashkov Vladimir Yu. , Bayramova Anna S. , Kolsanov Aleksandr V. , Semenov Sergey V. , Nikolaenko Andrey N. , Dakhkilgova Rayana I. , Arutyunov Ivan G. , Magomedova Patimat N.
Published: May 2023

The treatment of localized oncological process requires a reconstructive intervention in the vast majority of cases. Thus, the problem of reconstructive plastic material is acute. There is no standard material for reconstruction, due to the variability of defects in length, composition and localization of the tumor process. Both cover tissues and fragments of the gastrointestinal tract can be used as the autologous graft.
The presented clinical case describes the esophageal reconstruction with the radial forearm flap. The radial flap is easy to cut out, survives well, and its use excludes the presence of complications from the donor area, in comparison with the techniques of using fragments of the gastrointestinal tract.
The ability to perform simultaneous tumor removal and reconstruction allows for full restoration of vital functions eating, breathing, speech, achievement of good aesthetic and functional results, including long-term ones, and a satisfactory quality of life.
A model for predicting outcomes of primary resection with colostomy in patients with acute colonic cancer obstruction
Authors: Korymasov Evgenii A. , Fesyun Aleksei V. , Krivoshchekov Evgenii P. , Krasilnikova Alexandra E. , Chernetsov Egor V. , Razin Egor A. , Dudko Alexander D. , Zakharova Elena  A.
Published: May 2023

Aim to create a model for predicting outcomes of resection with colostomy in patients with acute obturation colon obstruction caused by tumor.
Material and methods.The study design was a retrospective multicenter analysis for the period from 2013 to 2020. At the first stage, we analyzed 3854 medical records of patients who were subject to emergent surgery in the surgical departments of the Samara region for acute colonic cancer obstruction, with tumor localized in the colon. We compared the outcomes of colon primary resection for tumor removal followed by colostomy and surgical treatment with colostomy without resection. At the second stage, we analyzed the complications risk factors in patients with colon primary resection for tumor removal followed by a single-barrel colostomy, n = 1936.
Results.According to the study, the active surgical intervention had no statistically significant correlation to the increase in number of adverse outcomes. We identified the statistically significant risk factors for an unfavorable outcome after primary intestinal resection. These data allowed us to create and register a soft-ware "Automated system for determining the risk of primary intestinal resection in case of colonic cancer obstruction". The next stage of the study was planned for validation of the developed risk-predicting model, in patients being consistently admitted to on-duty surgical departments.
Conclusion.The choice of the method of surgery for tumor colonic obstruction is preconditioned by the basic requirement the resolution of intestinal obstruction. In a number of cases, the primary resection of the intestine with a tumor and with the single-barrel colostomy can be performed. If it is possible to perform primary intestinal resection on the basis of traditional principles, the risk of its implementation should be assessed for postoperative complications using a standard method. At present, the standard method does not exist in clinical recommendations and requires development and implementation.
Assessment of muscle mass and bone density in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus depending on the level of glycated hemoglobin
Authors: Bulgakova Svetlana V. , Treneva Ekaterina V. , Kurmaev Dmitry P. , Pervyshin Nikolay A. , Kosareva Olga V. , Sharonova Lyudmila A. , Dolgikh Yuliya A.
Published: May 2023

Aim to assess the prevalence of low muscle mass and low bone density in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), depending on the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).
Material and methods.The study included 187 patients (mean age 65.16 4.31 years), who were tested for fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, osteocalcin (OC), procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), C-terminal type I collagen telopeptides (B-CTX), 25-hydroxyvitamin D, body composition and bone mineral density.
Results.The prevalence of low muscle mass, osteopenia, and osteoporosis in elderly patients with T2DM was 35.8%, 38.5%, and 30.5%, respectively. The prevalence of low muscle mass was significantly higher in women with HbA1c 9.0% (p =0.035). Osteopenia and osteoporosis prevailed in men with HbA1c 9.0% (p=0.007 and p=0.048, respectively). The appendicular skeletal muscle index (ASMI), bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine, BMC and BMD of the thigh were significantly reduced in the osteoporosis and osteopenia groups (p0.05); while B-CTX, P1NP were significantly increased. In men, both ASMI (p=0.007) and P1NP levels (p=0.001) were important risk factors for osteopenia/osteoporosis, and in women such risk factor was ASMI (p=0.019).
Conclusion.In T2DM patients, the high HbA1c levels were associated with higher rates of low muscle mass in women and osteoporosis in men, and ASMI was a risk factor for osteoporosis in both sexes.
Fluxo de informação do setor de acolhimento da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Authors: Rioga Danielle do Carmo Pimenta , Baracho Renata Maria Abrantes
Published: May 2023

Fluxo de informação nas organizações constitui a temática deste estudo, cujo objetivo é apresentar um modelo de fluxo, que exponha a estrutura, as etapas e as atividades realizadas no Setor de Acolhimento e Programa Bem-Vindo da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Para isso, o artigo descreve o processo de fluxo de informação (troca de documentos e informações); e propõe melhorias para a equipe do Setor e para a Diretoria de Relações Internacionais, facilitando a integração dos estudantes internacionais. Metodologicamente, aplica-se a Design Science Research, mediante a criação de um modelo de fluxo de informação com uso da ferramenta Business Process Modeling Notation, possibilitando que os estudantes tenham visão total dos procedimentos de intercâmbio. Conclui-se que o modelo proposto constitui parte inicial do processo, considerando que o aluno está no país de origem, o que indica que novos modelos precisem ser desenvolvidos, a fim de representar a integridade do processo.
Justiça social e Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação Antirracista
Authors: Black Kimberly
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo se refere à palestra de encerramento ministrada pela Professora Kimberly Black, da Chicago State University, no Encontro Internacional de Bibliotecárias(os) Negras(os) e Antirracistas (I EIBNA). Encontra-se estruturado a partir da (i) posição da autora enquanto palestrante, afro-americana e bibliotecária negra; (ii) posteriormente discute sobre os problemas do racismo e as promessas do antirracismo; (iii) discorre sobre antirracismo na Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação; (iv) revisita os documentos e orientações internacionais para desenvolver um plano de ação visando a promoção da justiça racial, por meio da profissão bibliotecária e, por fim, indica estratégias para justiça social em comunidades antirracistas por intermédio da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação.
lei n.º 10.639/2003
Authors: Oliveira Debora Santos de
Published: May 2023

Aborda o contexto histórico por meio do qual se dá o projeto e o desenvolvimento da Lei n.º 10.639 de janeiro de 2003, que versa sobre a obrigatoriedade da disciplina sobre História e Cultura Afro-brasileira. Busca entender porque o artigo foi vetado do texto original da LDB/1996 sendo abordado tardiamente. Apoia-se no conceito de regime de informação para identificar as relações de força presentes naquele contexto de modo a entender porque a pauta não foi incluída no texto legal e de que forma a sociedade civil, especificamente o Movimento negro, se mobilizou para reverter à questão. Utiliza de pesquisa exploratória como metodologia para observar os problemas que redundaram na não inclusão desta pauta no corpo da lei geral da educação nacional, questão que reproduz uma ausência de importância sobre a questão do negro enquanto agente histórico e formador da cultura brasileira.
Idosos e sua visita ao Arquivo Estadual do Espírito Santo
Authors: Miguel Marcelo Calderari , Silveira Rogério Zanon da , Carvalho Sandra Maria Souza de
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva a criação de um modelo teórico para compreender a experiência vivenciada por interagentes idosos frequentadores do Arquivo Público do Estado do Espírito Santo (APEES), no município de Vitória, estado do Espírito Santo. Este estudo encontra-se alicerçado em uma estratégia qualitativa de pesquisa, com a finalidade de identificar percepções mais profundas, como sentimentos e emoções, tendo como técnica a análise de conteúdo de vinte entrevistas, com frequentadores APEES com idade superior a 60 anos que pudessem ter experiências para relatar o fenômeno pesquisado. Diante do problema de pesquisa apresentado e em relação aos aspectos metodológicos, concluiu-se que a experiência vivenciada por idosos pode ser descrita sob a interação de cinco experiências que envolvem a esferas: estética e tangível; social e informativa; recreativa e escapista; os produtos e serviços. Constata-se que além da garantia dos direitos dos cidadãos a produtos e serviços de qualidade há na ambiência do arquivo relações entre a difusão e a mediação em termos práticos, prospectando o relacionamento e a mútua interação ao alcance de múltiplos interagentes.
Numerical investigation of structural optimization and defect suppression for high-performance perovskite solar cells via SCAPS-1D
Authors: Cao Siliang , He Yulu , Islam Muhammad Monirul , Chen Shaoqiang , Islam Ashraful , Sakurai Takeaki
Published: May 2023

This work proposes a simple simulation method for the optimization of n-i-p perovskite solar cell (PSCs) via SCAPS-1D and aims to achieve high-performance devices. Nowadays, the carrier recombination induced by heavy defects in bulk and interfaces is one of the main obstacles which restricts PSC efficiency and is also harmful to device stability. Here we modify the MAPbI3 device through a series of structural and basic optimizations, including the thickness of each layer, carrier diffusion length, interface recombination, doping concentration and overall series resistance. Through the modified simulation, a high-performance MAPbI3 device with suppressed recombination and optimized structure is realized, resulting in an encouraging power conversion efficiency of 20.09%, an enhanced V
oc of 1.087 V, J
sc of 22.56 mA cm−2 and an FF of 78.5%. These findings unveil the critical effect of defect suppression on PSCs and offer a simple method to achieve high-performance devices.
Android Smartphone Damage Diagnosis Expert System by Web-Based Forward Chain Method
Authors: Nofiar Am Andri , Nasari Fina
Published: May 2023

Android smartphones are commonly used smartphones. Smartphone damage often plagues smartphone users nowadays, and the user should bring the smartphone to his smartphone service provider to find out what kind of damage has happened to the device. The repair time consumed while the user's smartphone is at a service point can also consume the user's time, not to mention the cost of the repair and the distance traveled to the smartphone's service point can be significant. That's why we created an expert system for diagnosing damage to Android smartphones. When creating the system, the forward chain method was used to determine solutions to overcome smartphone damage and damage. The results of an expert system that uses a website-based forward-chain method to diagnose Android smartphone damage produces an expert confidence value that is processed before being used by the system. With this expert system, the researchers hope to help Android smartphone users deal with damage caused to their smartphones.
Modeling and Estimation of Nickel Laterite Resources Using Geocomputing Methods at North Konawa, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Langkoke Rohaya
Published: May 2023

Administratively, the research area is located in the Waturambaha area, North Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi province. The method used in determining the distribution and estimation of Ni laterite measurable resources is one of the geocomputational methods, Inverse Distance Wieght (IDW). From the interpolation of 82 drill points, it was concluded that the distribution of Ni levels is quite high (COG ≥ 1.2%) discriminated dominantly in the central to northern part and some points in the northwest of the study area, while low-grade Ni (<1.2%) is distributed in the northeastern to southeastern part of the study area.   Based on distributed ore modeling in the central to northern parts of the study area on limonite layers with a thickness of 2 – 4 m while in saprolite layers the thickness ranges from 6 – 12 m.  Waste in the limonite layer with a thickness of 5-10 m while in saprolite 4-7 m.   Modeling the distribution of Ni by the IDW method in the study area obtained a measured resource volume of Ni of 1,196,450 m³ which was then multiplied by the density of each layer (limonite and saprolite) and obtained a tonnage of ni measured resources of 1,854,500 M/T with 1.39% ni average.
The Effect of Training and Development on Productivity of Employees in Listed Investment Firms in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Joseph Waweru , Munyua N
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research was to assess how training and development impact employee productivity in investment companies listed in Kenya. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Hawthorne Effect, and Expectancy Theory were the guiding principles of this study. A literature review was conducted to define the variables of the study. The research was conducted using a descriptive design, and the target population was made up of 72 participants, consisting of 15 human resource managers and 57 human resource staff from the 15 listed investment firms on the Nairobi Stock Exchange. The study utilized the census sampling technique, with all 72 individuals participating. To gather primary data, questionnaires were distributed after being tested for reliability and validity. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as standard deviation and means, as well as inferential statistics using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 software. Correlation coefficients were employed to assess the relationship between the variables in the study. The data findings were presented using tables and pie charts to facilitate the interpretation of results and draw conclusions and recommendations. According to the research conducted in Kenya on investment firms, it was discovered that training and development have a substantial and direct impact on employee productivity. The study showed that training and development had a beta coefficient of 0.490 and a p-value of 0.000. The regression model analysis revealed that training and development is a strong predictor of employee productivity. According to the study, training and development has a considerable impact on the performance of employees working in listed investment firms in Kenya, as evidenced by the adjusted R-square value of 0.793. The research suggests that companies should focus on all aspects of training and development as they have a significant and positive impact on employee performance in this sector.
فاعلية طريقة قائمة على انموذج مونرو وسلايتر في زيادة تحصيل طلبة التربية الفنية بمادة عناصر الفن
Authors: أ.د. فراس علي حسن الكناني  , ا.م.د. محمد صبيح محمود
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف  فاعلية طريقة  قائمة على انموذج مونرو وسلايتر  في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بمادة عناصر فن، وهذا تطلب تصميم خطط تدريسية قائمة على انموذج مونرو وسلايتر  وتطبيقها على عينة من طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية /قسم التربية الفنية/ المرحلة الأولى الصباحي. استعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي  كونه مناسبا لاجراءات البحث واختيرت مجموعتين بشكل عشوائي من مجتمع البحث لتكونا ( تجريبية و ضابطة) وبعد تهيئة مستلزمات البحث من مادة واهداف ومتطلبات تطبيق التجربة واجراءات التكافو واعداد الاختبار التحصيلي , قام الباحثان بتطبيق اجراءات بحثهم ليتضح بعد جمع البيانات الاحصائية وتحليلها ان هناك فروق ذات دلالة عند مستوى 0,05  لصالح  المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق انموذج مونرو وسلايتر  في مادة عناصر فن. في ضوء ما توصل اليه البحث من نتائج يوصي الباحثون باستخدام الانموذج بتدريس مادة عناصر فن لاثرها في زيادة التحصيل وتنظيم المادة لدى الطلبة.
اثر استراتيجية ليد في تنمية مهارات الخط الكوفي المربع لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية
Authors: أ. د. عطيه وزه عبود الدليمي  , م. م. وسن إبراهيم نذير
Published: May 2023

: يهدف البحث الحالي إلى :

- الكشف عن اثر استراتيجية ليد في تنمية مهارات الخط الكوفي المربع لدى طلبة قسم التربية الغنية .

ولغرض التحقق من الهدف فرضت الفرضية الصفرية :

- لا يوجد فروق دلاله احصائية عند مستوى  (0.05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق استراتيجية ليد والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بالاختبار المهارى البعدي . اعتمد الباحثان التصميم التجريبي ذو الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ، وقد تالف مجتمع البحث من طلبة المرحلة الثانية الدراسة الصباحية للعام الدراسي 2022-2023 وقد بلغ حجم المجتمع (173) طالبا وطالبة ، وقد تم سحب عينة البحث عن الطريقة العشوائية وقد بلغ حجم العينة (70) طالبا وطالبة ، من المرحلة الثانية الدراسة الصباحية موزعين على قاعتين ،وقد اختيرت قاعة (2 ) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية و قاعة (4) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة .

تم بناء اختبارا مهاريا لخط الكوفي المربع ،وعرض هذا الاختبار على عدد من الخبراء للتحقق من صلاحيته الاختبار من اجل قياس الهدف الذي وضع لقياسه ، وقد استعان الباحثان بالوسائل الاحصائية  تمثل الاختبار التائي  لعينتين مستقلتين. وتوصل الباحثان للنتائج الاتية " يوجد فروق دلاله احصائية عند مستوى  ( 0.05)بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق استراتيجية ليد والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بالاختبار المهارى البعدي ". وتبين تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الذي درسوا الخط الكوفي المربع على وفق  استراتيجية ليد على طلبة المجموعة من الضابطة التي درسوا على الطريقة الاعتيادية.

ومن خلال تفسير النتائج توصل الباحثان الى جملة من الاستنتاجات هي:

1- تحسن مستوى اداء الطلبة في مهارة كتابة حروف خط الكوفي المربع .

2- ساعدة استراتيجية ليد في تحسن اداء الطلبة في كتابة مقاطع حروف خط الكوفي المربع وربط اكثر من حرف .

3- ان استخدام استراتيجية ليد زادة من دافعية الطلبة نحو تعلم مهارات خط الكوفي المربع لدى عينة البحث من طلبة المرحلة الثانية في قسم التربية الفنية .

4- ان استخدام استراتيجية ليد ساعد طلبة العينة في توظيف حروف خط الكوفي المربع في انتاج وتصميم تكوينات فنية هندسية مختلفة لاحاديث شريفة وحكم وامثال من الموروث الشعبي .

وفي ضوء ذلك وضع الباحثان عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات

- يوصي الباحثان باستخدام استراتيجية ليد في التدريس لأنها تمكن الطلاب من التمكن في المهارات اليدوية ، واستيعاب المفاهيم الفنية والمعرفية .

- الافادة من استراتيجية  ليد في تدريس مادة الخط العربي والزخرفة الاسلامية في كليات التربية الاساسية،

 وكليات ومعاهد الفنون الجميلة ، والمؤسسات التي تعني بتدريس الخط العربي .

المقترحات :

يقترح الباحثان اجراء عدد من الدراسات على وفق استراتيجية ليد وكالاتي :

- فاعلية تصميم تعليمي على وفق استراتيجية ليد في تطور كفايات معلمي التربية الفنية .

- اثر استراتيجية ليد في تنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة بمادة الخط العربي .
اثر استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بمادة التذوق الفني
Authors: أ.م.د. حسن جارالله جماغ
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث الى تعرف "اثر استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بمادة التذوق الفني"و لتحقيق هدف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي على عينة من طلبة المرحلة الأولى من طلبة قسم التربية الفنية، و تكونت عينة البحث من (50) طالب وطالبة مقسمين على مجموعتين إحداهما ضابطة  (25 )  و الأخرى تجريبية ( 25 ). و كانت أداة البحث اختبار تحصيلي معرفي (القبلي والبعدي). و للوصول إلى نتائج البحث استخدم الباحث مجموعة من (الأساليب الإحصائية و منها: الاختبار التائي  (t – test) لعينتين مستقلتين واستخدم هذا الاختبار للتكافؤ في متغيرات البحث وهي (العمر الزمني – الخبرة السابقة- الجنس) بين افراد المجوعتين التجريبية والضابطة. معادلة صعوبة الفقرة: استخدمت هذه المعادلة للتعرف على درجة صعوبة  فقرات الاختبار التحصيلي معادلة تمييز الفقرة استخدمت هذه المعادلة لإيجاد تمييز فقرات الاختبار التحصيلي فعالية البدائل: استخدمت لحساب فعالية البدائل غير الصحيحة (الخاطئة), لفقرات الاختبار التحصيلي,معادلة كيودر ريتشاردسون 20استخدمت لحساب معامل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي , معامل كوبر  واستخدمت هذهِ المعادلة لحساب درجة الاتفاق بين  المحكمين, واستخدم معادلة مربع آيتا لقياس حجم الأثر, وأظهرت الدراسة:

وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائیة بین متوسطي درجات الطلبة المجموعة التجریبیة ودرجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة في التطبیق البعدي للاختبار التحصيلي المعرفي لصالح المجموعة التجریبیة.
اشتغال المنظومة البصرية ودلالاتها المعرفية والحسية في عروض مسرح الطفل
Authors: ا. م. د. ميادة مجيد أمين الباجلان  , م.د . ذكرى عبد الصاحب عبادي
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الى دراسة اشتغال المنظومة البصرية ودلالاتها المعرفية والحسية المقدمة للأطفال بما يتناسب مع نموهم العقلي والادراكي وتلقيه وفق اشتغالات تشكيل فضاء العرض البصري, اذ ان للمنظومة البصرية في العروض المسرحية الموجهة للأطفال لها فعلها في تحفيز مخيلة المتلقي(الطفل) وتواصلية شأنها شأن منظومات العرض التكاملية الأخرى كالمنظومة السمعية المتمثلة في الخطاب الألقاء, والحوار, والغناء, والموسيقى, وما يتضمنه العرض من أصوات ومؤثرات, اذ تأتي هذه الدراسة البحثية في جانب مهم من التربية الجمالية, والتعليمية التي ينبغي أن تقدم للطفل تربويا, وقد وجدت الباحثتان أن هذه الدراسة جديرة بالاهتمام والبحث فهي قد تساهم وتساعد في إرساء بعض المرتكزات المعرفية الهامة, والجمالية, والترفيهية وألية اشتغالها على خشبة المسرح في جو جاذب ومشوق للمتلقين الصغار . جاءت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل الآتي: ( ما أهم أساليب اشتغال المنظومة البصرية ودلالاتها المعرفية والحسية في عروض مسرح الطفل), وتكمن أهمية البحث في بيان أهمية دور المنظومة البصرية واشتغالها ودلالاتها المعرفية والحسية في عروض مسرح الطفل، اذ تفيد هذه الدراسة العاملين في المؤسسات التعليمية والثقافية, والتربويين وتمثل حدود البحث بالعرض المسرحي الموجهة للطفل على خشبة المسرح الوطني للعام(2022) ومن ثم جرى تحديد مصطلحاته هذا في الفصل الأول للاطار المنهجي . أما الفصل الثاني في اطاره النظري فقد تمحور على مبحثين: الأول (الأطر الجمالية وتحفيزها على نفسية المتلقي الطفل) ضمن مفاهيم جمالية عامة وتأثيرها في مسرح الطفل عبر تشكيل الصورة الإبداعية من خلال خطاباته الفنية والفكرية, والجمالية, لأجل جذب انتباه المتلقي(الطفل), وضم المبحث الثاني(آلية اشتغال المنظومة البصرية ودلالاتها في مسرح الطفل)،كل ما يشغل الفضاء المسرحي للمنظومة البصرية ودلالاتها من بناء وانشاء سينوغراف لتحقيق الحضور الجمالي والمعرفي، وأثرها الذي يسهم في عملية التشويق في الإحساس والانتباه والإدراك, وصولا الى مؤشرات الاطار النظري . عنى الفصل الثالث: فقد اشتمل على إجراءات البحث ومجتمعه وعينة البحث المتمثلة بمسرحية (أميرة الأحلام) وبعد ان تتبعت الباحثتان اجراءات البحث ومنهجيته في اعتماد المنهج الوصفي(التحليلي)، وفقا لمعطيات ومؤشرات الاطار النظري, وقد اشتمل الفصل الرابع على: نتائج البحث ومناقشتها, والتوصيات التي أوصت كل من الباحثتين في إقامة دورات وورش تدريبية تربوية للدارسين والمهتمين والمقيمين على مسارح الطفل, فضلا عن المقترحات، والتوصيات وصولا الى قائمة المصادر والمراجع، وخلاصة البحث باللغة الإنكليزية .
فاعلية آليات مساعدة التذكرفي تطوير مهارات تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة التربية الفنية
Authors: م . رغد سلمان خليل
Published: May 2023

: يهدف البحث الحالي الى

بناء خطط تدريسية على وفق اليات مساعدة التذكر لمادة التربية الفنية

قياس فاعلية الخطط التدريسية من خلال تطبيقها على تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي

ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني صيغت الفرضية الصفرية

استعملت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة

بعد اجراء التكافؤ بينهما . كانت أداة البحث هي اختبار الأداء المهاري الذي يقاس باستمارة تصميم الأداء  ولغرض تحليل النتائج استخدمت وسائل إحصائية عديدة وظهرت النتائج

تفوق في على المجموعة الضابطة لذا نرفض الفرضية الصفرية ونقبل البديلة
فاعلية برنامج قائم على القيم الجمالية للخط العربي لتنمية مهارات الإبداع الفني لدى طالبات كلية الفنون الجميلة بجامعة الأقصى بقطاع غزة- فلسطين/2023
Authors: هاني عيسى علي صرصور
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث إلى الوقوف على فاعلية برنامج قائم على القيم الجمالية للخط العربي لتنمية مهارات الإبداع الفني لدى طالبات كلية الفنون الجميلة بجامعة الأقصى، ولغرض ذلك استخدم الباحث المنهج البنائي؛ لبناء البرنامج المقترح، والقائم على القيم الجمالية للخط العربي، والمنهج شبه التجريبي باستخدام التصميم شبه التجريبي؛ لاختبار قبلي وبعدي لمجموعة واحدة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من طالبات كلية الفنون الجميلة، والمسجلات لمساق الخط العربي، وتم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، وعددهن (20) طالبة، واستخدم في الدراسة أداتين هما: بطاقة ملاحظة، وبطاقة تقييم منتج تحليل جودة الأداء العملي لمهارات الإبداع الفني للقيم الجمالية للخط العربي، ولقد تم التأكد من صدق الأداتين بالطرق العلمية المناسبة؛ وذلك من خلال عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين ذوي الاختصاص.
Impact of an Oral Educational Program on Secondary School Female Student's Knowledge and Practices Regarding Dental Caries in Erbil City
Authors: Sadi Hana , Hussien Kareema
Published: May 2023

Background: Dental Caries is common disease of the oral cavity with a high prevalence and most common health problem.
Objectives: This study aims to identify the impact of an Oral educational program on female secondary school students toward dental caries.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental quantitative study designed was carried out at Akhxtar and Shoxan female secondary schools in Erbil city, in first of July 2009 to end of September 2010. The sample consists of (600) females students in pretest and (300) in posttest. Results: According to the result there was significant differences between student's knowledge and practices, with their No. of Grade but no significant differences with ( age, crowding house, father's occupation, and mothers occupation).
Conclusion: The present study shows the student's knowledge and practice were improved after implementation the oral educational program. Recommendations: Depending on the results it's recommended that the program could be implemented to all the students in secondary schools to improve their knowledge and practices toward dental caries
Assessment of anxiety level among nurses at teaching hospitals in Hawler city
Authors: Kareem Mosleh , Ali Sirwan
Published: May 2023

Background: Anxiety reflects the psychological and physical states required to deal with an emergency. It is also a normal way of reacting to a number of demanding situations. Anxiety disorder: refers to a group of conditions the affected person experiences persistent anxiety that they cannot dismiss and it interferes with their daily activities.
Objectives: the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety among nurses at teaching hospitals in Erbil city and determine the association between socio-demographic characteristics and anxiety.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted between (26th June -25th Augest 2011) in (4) teaching hospitals in Erbil city. A sample of (160 nurses) were selected to participate in the study, a questionnaire was applied which was composed of two parts (socio-demographic information and Zung anxiety scale). Zung self-rating anxiety scale used which includes 20 questions and each question has 4 responses that are ranked as 0 to 4 and the client selects one response that is more suitable with his emotional state. The final score was classified according to Zung score key as; 20-44 normal range, 45-59 mild to moderate anxiety level, 60-74 marked to severe anxiety level and 75-80 extreme anxiety level. SPSS (version 19) was used to analyze the data.
Result: the study result revealed that (1 8.1%) of nurses had anxiety, among them 15% had mild to moderate anxiety, 3.1% had severe anxiety. There is no statistically significant relationship between anxiety among nurses and Socio-demographic data of the study sample; we also find that anxiety is more in Maternity Hospital nurses and more common in female nurses.
Conclusion: There were high levels of anxiety among nurses in teaching hospitals, which necessitate attention to their work environment, especially those who work in maternity hospitals.
Characteristics of gifted students among High school students in Mosul City
Authors: Alkhyat Muzahem , Hussein Radhwan , Khatab Elham , Al Raho Jenan
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to determine the relationship between creativity and personality traits (The ability to withstand ambiguity; independence in judgment and thinking; Flexibility in thinking; Originality of thinking; reflective thinking; The ability to exchange and openness to experience.
Methodology: The study was conducted on students of high school (grades: V, VI) of sections of scientific and literary in the schools of outstanding city of Mosul. Study sample was selected at random, "and a volume of (120) students (50%) males and ( 50%) females.
Results: The results showed that there is a strong correlation between the overall degree of creativity and all the scales sub-scale of personality traits. Results also showed a strong correlation between fluency ability of a creative mind and the ability to tolerate ambiguity, and reflective thinking and the ability to cash, and openness to experience. A weak correlation between fluency and the flexibility of thinking. And did not show a correlation between fluency and between independence in thinking and originality of thinking. Recommendation and
Conclusions: Creative thinking is one of the significant mental faculties related to cognitive achievement, and there is no correlation between creative thinking and skilled performance, this study was conducted on the school of cities, future studies to examine the difference between urban and rural schools are necessary. Develop some kind of scientific tests that can measure the creativity of students in various disciplines.
The relationship of Heat Shock Protein-70(HSP-70) and toxoplasmosis among women with abortion
Authors: Mohammed Kareem , Sultan Baqur , Al-Jobouri Salman , Al-Sagheer Hanaa
Published: May 2023

Background: Toxoplasmosis is a wide spread disease in our society, moreover it plays an important role in causation of abortion in pregnant women.
Objectives: The present study was carried out to evaluate the role of Heat Shock Protein-70 (HSP-70) in the immune response against infection with Toxoplasma Gondi among women with abortion.
Methodology: The present study was carried out on (35) women, all of them having abortion and proved by confirmatory tests that they have an active form of toxoplasma infection. It also included twenty apparently healthy women as a control group. The patients were between 15 to 50 years of age, blood samples were collected of them during the period between May 2010 to May 2011. The Cytokines that were measured among studied groups by ELISA technique included HSP-70,Interleukin-10(IL10), Gamma Interferon (IFNγ) and Interleukin-12(IL-12), thereafter cytokines were premeasured after receiving complete course of treatment.
Results: The study showed a high significant increase in serum level of HSP-70 in patients with IgM seropositivity (4.138pg/ml) when compared with serum levels in control and post treated groups (1.990pg/ml, 1.015pg/ml) respectively. It was also found that there was a concomitant increase in serum level of HSP-70 and serum level of both IFNγ and IL-12 in the early stage of acute infection (19.023, 81.292) respectively
Study of the effect of hyperthyroidism on the serum cholesterol and albumin level in women in Najaf
Authors: Al-jafery Sheymaa G.
Published: May 2023

Objectives: to study the impact of increased thyroid secretion on levels of serum cholesterol and albumin in serum women.
Methodology: a study in applied AL-Sader educational hospital for the period of March 2011 to August 2011, including the study the measuring of concentration of cholesterol and albumin in serum blood of (53) women patients of hyperthyroidism. The researcher used statistical analysis of data.
Results: the search results showed significant decrease in the rate of albumin concentration compared to control group (p < 0.001). And a decrease in cholesterol concentration compared with the control group (p < 0.001).
Recommendations: the study recommends compensation decrease blood cholesterol and with increased thyroid secretion by addressing the complementary and healthy food appropriate for each situation
The effect of vitamin A and glutamine on methotrexate induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Authors: AL–Zeiny Saadia S. M. , AL_Shimmary Bassam A. , AL- safi Shatha M. , Hadi Najah R. , AL-Azam Ahmed A. , AL-janabi Asaad A.
Published: May 2023

Background: Methotrexate is one of the most effective and commonly used medicines to treat various forms of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions. It is known as a disease-modifying ant rheumatic drug (DMARD) because it not only decreases the pain and swelling of arthritis but also can reduce damage to joints and the risks of long-term disability.
Methodology: Twenty eight male rats, were taken of the research center in the College of Medicine at the University of Kufa. These animals were equally divided into four groups, Each of 7 rats, the first group received distilled water added equivalent fluid (corn oil, NaOH and citric acid) and served as control. The second group received methotrexate at dose of 2.5 mg/BW orally twice daily by gavage, the third group received methotrexate and vitamin A at doses of 2.5 mg /BW + 50000 IU respectively orally twice daily by gavage and the forth group received methotrexate and glutamine at dose 2.5 mg/BW + 500 mg /BW twice daily respectively. All groups dosing for period 30 days. At the end of the experiment, all rats were anesthetized using ether and drawn blood 4ml of heart using a 23-gauge needle syringe then killed and take piece of liver and placed in formalin 10 % for histopath examination. The blood placed in centrifuge 3000/minute for 10 minutes to obtain serum for analyzing liver function test (alkaline phosphatase, aspartate amino transferees (AST) and alanine amino transfers (ALT) measurements and bilirubin).
Result: In animal treatment with methotrexate only and those treated with MTX and Vitamin A and glutamine there was no significant difference in serum ALT, serum AST and Bilirubin when compared with control group but ALP elevated in MTX with vitamin A treated rats and no significant difference in MTX and MTX+ glutamine treated groups but showed amyloid changes liver and congestion in methotrexate treatment rat compared with control and no damage in liver of MTX with vitamin A and glutamine treated groups.
Conclusion: liver enzymes could be normal despite histopath change in methotrexate treated animals
Epidemiological study of some intestinal parasites affecting humans in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf province
Authors: Alhassany Sahar J.
Published: May 2023

Background: The study revealed the Percentage of human infection with intestinal parasites in (246) patients came to AL Sadder general hospital & AL_Monadhara general hospital in Najaf Governorate between January 2011 to December 2011. The total number of I intestinal parasitic was 124 (85.4%) which included: 61 (88%) of Amoebiasis cases, 42 (73.6%) of Giardiasis cases, 21 (35%) of Ascariasis Cases. The infection was generalized and not related to age group, sex occupation or socioeconomic state.
Knowledge and management of long-term complications for patients with diabetes mellitus type II (comparative Study)
Authors: Abed Rajaa I. , Kadhim Haleema Y.
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional intervention about management of long –term complications for type II diabetes mellitus (comparative Study).
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at National Center for Diabetes Mellitus/ Almustansria University started. Non-probability (purposive sample) of (60) diabetes mellitus type II, who visit National Center for Diabetes Mellitus/ Almustansria University. The study group received the instructional intervention. The data are collected through the use of constructed questionnaire, which consists of two parts. part 1: consists about demographic characteristics, part 2: consists of (5) items about Knowledge and management on the long-term complications for patients with diabetes mellitus type II, first item: consists of (7) items about Knowledge to patient's about the complications involving the cardiovascular system, second item: consists of (9) items about Knowledge to patient's about the complications involving the urinary system, third item: consists of (7)items about Knowledge to patient's about the complications involving the eye disease, fourth item: consists of (10) items about Knowledge to patient's about the complications involving the nervous system, fifth item: consists of (9) items about Knowledge to patient's about the complications involving the foot problems. first item: consists of (10) items about management to patient's about the complications involving the cardiovascular system, second item: consists of (7) items about management to patient's about the complications involving the urinary system, third item: consists of (8) items about management to patient's about the complications involving the eye disease, fourth item: consists of (7) items about management to patient's about the complications involving the nervous system, fifth item: consists of (15) items about management to patient's about the complications involving the foot problems.
Results: The findings of the study indicate that the patient’s knowledge and management regarding long-term complications is low and poor before the implementation of the instructional intervention but after the implementation of the instructional intervention the knowledge and management of diabetes mellitus type II greatly improved.
Recommendations: The study recommended that the diabetes centers in Iraq should include instructional intervention about knowledge and management of diabetes mellitus type II for long-term complications to increase awareness of diabetic patients regarding knowledge and management for diabetes mellitus type II for long-term complications.