Organisation of child and adolescent mental health care
Authors: Mommerency Gijs , Van Den Heede Koen , Verhaeghe Nick , Swartenbroekx Nathalie , Annemans Lieven , Schoentjes Eric , Eyssen Marijke 
Published: January 2025

1. APPENDIX 1 6 -- 1.1. CHAPTER 1: DEFINITIONS 6 -- 2. APPENDIX 2 8 -- 2.1. CHAPTER 2: STEP 1 SEARCH STRATEGY 8 -- 2.1.1. OVID - MEDLINE 8 -- 2.1.2. Search Strategy EMBASE 11 -- 2.1.3. Search Strategy Psychinfo 14 -- 2.2. CHAPTER 2: STEP 2 SEARCH STRATEGY: GREY LITERATURE SEARCH 17 -- 2.3. CHAPTER 2: STEP 3 SEARCH STRATEGY 17 -- 2.3.1. Key-word search OVID MEDLINE 18 -- 2.3.2. Key-word search Embase 19 -- 2.3.3. Key-word search OVID PSYCHINFO 21 -- 2.4. CHAPTER 2: STEP 4 SEARCH STRATEGY 23 -- 2.5. CHAPTER 2: SELECTION COUNTRIES 32 -- 2.5.1. Long list of countries 32 -- 2.6. CHAPTER 2: EXPERTS OF SELECTED FOREIGN COUNTRIES 34 -- 2.7. CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK 34 -- 2.7.1. Methodological framework : analysing literature, grey literature and international experience. 34 -- 2.7.2. A1.Population 34 -- 2.7.3. A2.Stakeholders 34 -- 2.7.4. A3.Mental health care models, organizational models 35 -- 2.7.5. A4.Financial models (financing mechanisms, economical mechanisms) 35 -- 2.7.6. A5.Processes of Change 36 -- 2.7.7. B1.Efficacy 36 -- 2.7.8. B2. Applicability and adaptability 36 -- 3. APPENDIX 3 37 -- 3.1. CHAPTER 3: EVIDENCE TABLES 37 -- 3.1.1. Evidence tables: Systematic reviews 37 -- 3.1.2. Evidence tables: (Quasi-)experimental studies 41 -- 3.1.3. Evidence tables: Observational studies 67 -- 4. APPENDIX 4 72 -- 5. APPENDIX 5 BELGIUM 73 -- 5.1. BELGIUM: TABLES AND FIGURES 73 -- 5.2. BOTTOM-UP INITIATIVES AND GOOD PRACTICES 78 -- 5.2.1. Flanders 78 -- 5.2.2. Walloon region 78 -- 5.3. SOCIAL CARE AND YOUTH WELFARE IN THE GERMAN SPEAKING COMMUNITY 79 -- 5.4. DISABILITY CARE IN THE GERMAN SPEAKING COMMUNITY 79 -- 6. APPENDIX 6 THE NETHERLANDS 80 -- 6.1. GENERAL OVERVIEW 80 -- 6.1.1. Country profile 80 -- 6.2. TARGET POPULATION 80 -- 6.2.1. Age limits 80 -- 6.2.2. Epidemiologic data 80 -- 6.2.3. Defining target population and population needs 81 -- 6.3. HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE ORGANIZATION 81 -- 6.4. HEALTH CARE: CAMH SERVICE ORGANIZATION & STAKEHOLDERS 82 -- 6.4.1. Camhs organization: services level 82 -- 6.4.2. Stakeholders: health services level 84 -- 6.5. HEALTH CARE: CAMH POLICIES AND POLICY STAKEHOLDERS 85 -- 6.5.1. Health care: Policy stakeholders 85 -- 6.5.2. Health care: camh policies 85 -- 6.6. OTHER SECTORS INVOLVED IN CHILDRENS MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING 87 -- 6.6.1. Social care: Youth care 89 -- 6.6.2. Juvenile justice 90 -- 6.6.3. Long term or disability care 91 -- 6.6.4. The Dutch Education system 92 -- 6.7. FINANCING AND FUNDING 93 -- 6.7.1. Financing of health care 93 -- 6.7.2. Financing of mental health care 94 -- 6.8. PROCESSES OF CHANGE 94 -- 6.9. EFFICACY 94 -- 6.9.1. Knowledge centres 94 -- 6.9.2. Needs assessment and outcome measurement 95 -- 6.10. THE NETHERLANDS: ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS 96 -- 6.10.1. Target population 96 -- 7. APPENDIX 7 CANADA 99 -- 7.1. GENERAL OVERVIEW 99 -- 7.1.1. Country profile 99 -- 7.1.2. Health care system 100 -- 7.2. HEALTH CARE: CAMH SERVICE ORGANIZATION & STAKEHOLDERS 101 -- 7.2.1. Camhs organization: services level 101 -- 7.2.2. Stakeholders: health services level 104 -- 7.3. HEALTH CARE: CAMHS POLICY AND POLICY STAKEHOLDERS 104 -- 7.3.1. Health care: Policy stakeholders 104 -- 7.3.2. Health care: Child and Adolescent Mental Health Policies & Plans 105 -- 7.4. OTHER SECTORS INVOLVED IN CHILDRENS (MENTAL) HEALTH AND WELLBEING 106 -- 7.4.1. Juvenile Justice 106 -- 7.4.2. Child Welfare 107 -- 7.4.3. Disabled persons 107 -- 7.4.4. Education 108 -- 7.5. FINANCING AND FUNDING OF CAMHS 109 -- 7.5.1. Financing models 109 -- 7.5.2. British Columbia: financing of child and adolescent mental health care services. 109 -- 7.6. EFFICACY 110 -- 8. APPENDIX 8 ENGLAND 110 -- 8.1. GENERAL OVERVIEW 110 -- 8.1.1. Country profile 110 -- 8.1.2. Preliminary remark 110 -- 8.1.3. Health care organization 111 -- 8.2. TARGET POPULATION 113 -- 8.2.1. Age limits 113 -- 8.2.2. Epidemiologic data 113 -- 8.3. HEALTH CARE: CAMH SERVICE ORGANIZATION & STAKEHOLDERS 113 -- 8.3.1. Camhs organization: services level 113 -- 8.3.2. Stakeholders: health services level 116 -- 8.4. HEALTH CARE: CAMH POLICIES AND POLICY STAKEHOLDERS 117 -- 8.4.1. Health care: policy stakeholders 117 -- 8.5. OTHER SECTORS INVOLVED IN CHILDRENS MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING 121 -- 8.5.1. Social care: Youth care 121 -- 8.5.2. Juvenile justice 123 -- 8.5.3. Disability care 124 -- 8.5.4. Education system 125 -- 8.6. FINANCING AND FUNDING 127 -- 8.6.1. Financing models 127 -- 8.6.2. Financing of health care 127 -- 8.6.3. Financing of child and adolescent mental health care 127 -- 8.6.4. Recent developments 127 -- 8.7. PROCESSES OF CHANGE 128 -- 8.7.1. Motivation underlying change 128 -- 8.7.2. Evaluation of process of change: an independent review 128 -- 8.8. EFFICACY 128 -- 8.8.1. Evaluation and monitoring 128 -- 8.8.2. Efficacy of planning and camhs development from a child centred and family driven point of -- view: CAPA 130 -- 8.8.3. Knowledge centres 130 -- 8.9. ENGLAND: ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS 131 -- 9. REFERENCES 137