bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN MUSAWARAH : CONTEMPORARY DA’WAH, PIOUS IDENTITY AND VIRTUAL UMMAH
Authors: Yusri Fathayatul Husna
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the emergence of contemporary Islamic movement in Indonesia, especially in Kajian Musawarah community that massively do da’wah from hijrah celebrity group. Da’wah movement will be blossom through technology movement. This article examines how popularity as part to drive contemporary da’wah. This study important to see how celebrities position themselves as a new religion authority that evoke the spirit of contemporary da’wah, both online and offline. Besides, this article 5also to see how hijrah celebrity popularity appears as piety identity. This study also examines how new media unite all Muslim through imagined community. This article was made through observation on Instagram and youtube Kajian Musawarah and also supported with literature studies. The result of this study shows that hijrah celebrity popularity supports appearing da’wah movement in a celebrity group. Besides, Kajian Muswarah encourages the formation of virtual umma and imagined communities through new media.
“The Adjunct Faculty Are Our Lifeblood"
Authors: Hobson Wendy L. , Olson Lenora M. , Hopf Harriet W. , Winter Lisa C. , Byington Carrie L.
Published: February 2021

Background and Objectives: Because of the importance of and increasing competition for unpaid community faculty’s time, we qualitatively evaluated the adjunct community faculty experience in order to identify mechanisms to improve the recruitment, training, and retention of these faculty members.
Methods: The authors captured community faculty and key stakeholder opinion through interviews, focus groups, and a survey to elucidate their perspective of roles, responsibilities, facilitators, and barriers for providing quality teaching and learning experiences. After evaluating the data, we created an impact/effort matrix to guide suggested changes.
Results: Key medical education stakeholders reported adjunct community faculty members were critical to delivery of the medical school curriculum and shared methods and barriers for retaining members. Adjunct community faculty focus groups revealed two major themes: (1) personal experience and motivation, and (2) individual advantages and institutional barriers that influence being a faculty member. The survey and impact/effort matrix led to interventions including an Office of Community Faculty to implement recruitment and retention programs and provide more comprehensive oversight, a clinical scheduling hub, improved access to specialists for community faculty, and awards to recognize the critical contributions of community faculty members.
Conclusions: As competition for community placements increases, including community faculty voices to inform action is an effective investment that enables an institution to direct resources towards interventions that maximize their support and engagement. Including community faculty perspectives also increases faculty’s ability to participate in training the next generation of physicians.
Persistent Impostor Phenomenon Is Associated With Distress in Medical Students
Authors: Rosenthal Susan , Schlussel Yvette , Yaden Mary Bit , DeSantis Jennifer , Trayes Kathryn , Pohl Charles , Hojat Mohammadreza
Published: February 2021

Background and Objectives: Medical student distress and mental health needs are critical issues in undergraduate medical education. The imposter phenomenon (IP), defined as inappropriate feelings of inadequacy among high achievers is linked to psychological distress. We investigated the prevalence of IP among first-year medical school students and its association with personality measures that affect interpersonal relationships and well-being.
Methods: Two hundred fifty-seven students at a large, urban, northeastern medical school completed the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), Jefferson Scale of Empathy, Self-Compassion Scale, and Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire immediately before beginning their first year of medical school. At the end of their first year, 182 of these students again completed the CIPS.
Results: Eighty-seven percent of the entering students reported high or very high degrees of IP. Students with higher IP scores had significantly lower mean scores on self-compassion, sociability self-esteem (P<.0001 for all), and getting along with peers (P=.03). Lower IP scores were related to lower mean scores on neuroticism/anxiety and loneliness (P<.001 for both). Women obtained a higher mean IP score than men. IP scores at the end of the school year increased significantly compared with the beginning of the year (P<.001), both in frequency and intensity of IP.
Conclusions: IP was common in matriculating first-year medical students and significantly increased at year’s end. Higher IP scores were significantly associated with lower scores for self-compassion, sociability, self-esteem, and higher scores on neuroticism/anxiety.
Evaluación agronómica y nutricional de ocho líneas de fríjol Caupí (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.)
Authors: Cardona Villadiego Carlos Enrique , Araméndiz-Tatis Hermes , Espitia-Camacho Miguel Mariano , Cardona-Ayala Carlos Enrique
Published: February 2021

Contextualización: el fríjol caupí es importante para la seguridad alimentaria de la región Caribe de Colombia, donde se cultivan genotipos criollos de bajo rendimiento por hectárea, susceptibles a factores bióticos y abióticos, y bajos contenidos de minerales.   Vacío de conocimiento: se desconoce el comportamiento agronómico y la acumulación de minerales en el grano, de nuevos genotipos obtenidos por selección individual.   Propósito del estudio: evaluar el comportamiento agronómico y la calidad nutricional de ocho líneas homocigotas avanzadas de fríjol caupí del programa de mejoramiento de la Universidad de Córdoba, Colombia.   Metodología: el experimento se estableció entre abril a julio de 2014, bajo un diseño en bloques completos aleatorizados con nueve tratamientos incluido el testigo Criollo-Córdoba, con cuatro repeticiones. Se evaluaron las características longitud de la vaina, longitud del grano, ancho del grano, peso de la vaina, número de semilla por vaina, peso de cien semillas, rendimiento de grano por hectárea y contenidos de hierro, zinc, fósforo y proteína.   Resultados y conclusiones: los genotipos presentaron diferencias significativas en número de semillas por vaina, longitud del grano, ancho de grano, rendimiento de grano por hectárea, contenido de hierro, fósforo y proteína en el grano. Las líneas L-042 y L-047 fueron las de mejor comportamiento agronómico y calidad nutricional. El análisis de componentes principales y el biplot permitieron identificar a los genotipos L-014 y L-047 asociados a longitud del grano, longitud de vaina y peso de vaina, mientras que L-006, L-042 y CR-CO, están asociados a ancho de grano, peso de cien semillas y rendimiento de grano por hectárea, lo cual es importante para los programas de mejoramiento genético.
Métodos de escarificación química y sus efectos en la germinación de semillas de Ochroma pyramidale Cav. ex Lam. Urb
Authors: Rios Geovo Virleydys , Córdoba-Tovar Leonomir , Ramírez Mosquera Pedro Luis , Copete Arroyo José Harry , Ramos Barón Pablo Andrés
Published: February 2021

Introducción: la Ochroma pyramidale es una especie con alto potencial restaurador y se adapta fácilmente en áreas perturbadas; sin embargo, la germinación de la semilla se ve afectada por ser ortodoxa y experimentar latencia.

Vacío de conocimiento: variación de la capacidad germinativa entre distintos tratamientos y condiciones ambientales.

Propósito del estudio: evaluar el porcentaje de germinación de semillas de O. pyramidale por medio de diferentes métodos de escarificación química.

Metodología: se aplicó un diseño experimental de tres bloques, tres repeticiones y 15 unidades de ensayos. Los tratamientos fueron: T1 (agua caliente a 80°C), T2 (NaCIO al 0,5%), T3 (NaCIO al 1,0%), T4 (NaCIO al 2,0%), T5 (HCl al 1%).

Resultados y conclusiones: la germinación de semillas de O. pyramidale en todos los tratamientos inició al cuarto día después de la siembra con algunas diferencias de semillas germinadas entre tratamiento con respecto al primer día de germinación con algunas variaciones entre tratamientos. El mayor porcentaje de germinación ocurrió en el tratamiento 1 (T1) con 88 semillas (59%), seguido del tratamiento 2 (T2) con 65 (43%). El tratamiento 1 (agua 80°C) tuvo mayor influencia en la germinación de semillas de O. pyramidale. Por lo tanto, se concluyen que los tratamientos por ebullición no solo contribuyen en el incremento de la germinación, sino que además las semillas logran mayor velocidad germinativa.
Evaluación toxicológica del agua y los sedimentos en el embalse La Fe, Colombia
Authors: Amaringo Villa Fredy Alberto , Molina Perez Francisco Jose
Published: February 2021

Contextualización del tema: la calidad del agua de los embalses destinados al tratamiento y suministro de agua potable se debe monitorear mediante análisis de toxicidad del agua y sedimentos, ya que los sedimentos pueden actuar como fuente de contaminantes orgánicos, de tal forma que durante procesos de mezcla y transporte estos contaminantes pueden quedar disponibles en los ecosistemas acuáticos.   Vacío de investigación: debido a que estos contaminantes esta en el orden de trazas, se hace necesaria la utilización de metodos de muestreo pasivo que permitan la acumulación de compuestos hidrofóbicos en dispositivos de membranas semipermeables (SPMDs) para la posterior evaluación.   Propósito del estudio: en este estudio, se evaluó la toxicidad de extractos dializados de muestreo pasivo tipo SPMD y de sedimentos, mediante ensayos Microtox®, usando la bacteria Vibrio fischeri.   Metodología: los 24 extractos analizados se obtuvieron a partir de dispositivos de membranas semipermeables (SPMDs) previamente desplegadas durante 21 días en seis estaciones en el cuerpo de agua del embalse La Fe, Antioquia, durante cuatro campañas de muestreo. Los extractos se sometieron a ensayo mediante el Microtox Basic Test. La evaluación del potencial de toxicidad del sedimento del embalse se analizó de igual forma en 12 muestras, mediante ensayos de toxicidad aguda con Microtox®, aplicando el protocolo Solid Phase Test (SPT). Asimismo, se determinaron los parametros fisicoquímicos del agua pH, temperatura, conductividad eléctrica, oxígeno disuelto y turbidez.   Resultados: los resultados de los ensayos mostraron que los extractos de SPMD recolectados en el cuerpo de agua no presentaron toxicidad, mientras que los elutriados de sedimentos presentaron una toxicidad moderada o baja.
Evidence of viral survival in representative volumes of feed and feed ingredients during long-distance commercial transport across the continental United States
Authors: Dee Scott , Shah Apoorva , Jones Cassandra , Singrey Aaron , Hanson Dan , Edler Roy , Spronk Gordon , Niederwerder Megan , Nelson Eric
Published: February 2021

The hypothesis that feed ingredients could serve as vehicles for the
transport and transmission of viral pathogens was first validated under
laboratory conditions. To bridge the gap from the laboratory to the
field, this current project tested whether three significant viruses of
swine could survive in feed ingredients during long-distance commercial
transport across the continental US. One-metric ton totes of soybean
meal (organic and conventional) and complete feed were spiked with a 10
mL mixture of PRRSV 174, PEDV, and SVA and transported for 23 days in a
commercial semi-trailer truck, crossing 29 states, and 10,183 km.
Samples were tested for the presence of viral RNA by PCR, and for viable
virus in soy-based samples by swine bioassay and in complete feed
samples by natural feeding. Viable PRRSV, PEDV, and SVA were detected in
both soy products and viable PEDV and SVA in complete feed. These
results provide the first evidence that viral pathogens of pigs can
survive in representative volumes of feed and feed ingredients during
long-distance commercial transport across the continental US.
Achieving use value of a living space
Authors: Alfirevic Djordje , Simonovic-Alfirevic Sanja
Published: February 2021

Use value is one of the key terms related to architectural functionality. The
term itself denotes the level of usefulness of a living space for its user,
i.e., to what extent the space can meet specific human needs. The paper
analyzes the relations between characteristic human needs and the
possibilities for their fulfillment in a living space. Various studies
examining different aspects of use value have often identified it with the
quality of a living space. This is why one of the main aims of this paper is
to reexamine the thesis claiming that use value is just one part which
defines the quality of a living space and that these two terms are not
equivalents. On the other hand, the paper presents a systematization of
cause-and-effect relations between human needs and the basic principles and
parameters for achieving use value within a living space. Although the term
has not lost its importance since it was first used, the criteria for
achieving a higher level of use value of a living space have not been
sufficiently researched. Along with a comparative analysis of the terms
value, use value and the quality of a living space, as well as an
examination of the characteristic human needs present in each living space
and ways of meeting them, the key contribution of the paper lies in defining
the principles for achieving use value.
Pemenuhan Hak Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Narapidana (Studi di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas II A Curup)
Authors: Sandra Wijaya Trio , Akbar Mulki Rahman Malik
Published: February 2021

Getting health services is a right for everyone, including someone who is serving a sentence of independence in a correctional facility. Prisoners who are serving a sentence of loss of independence with the same right to obtain health services provided by the state, so that there is no difference between other community members and prisoners. At this time, the author wants to see the extent to which health services are provided to inmates. Research conducted at the Class IIA Correctional Institution using qualitative methods with data techniques carried out by interviews and field observations. Data sobtained from primary data and secondary data. The provision of rights to health services in prisons has on average been given, seen from each correctional institution already has a health clinic that can provide health services to prisoners who are undergoing a criminal period, although there are some health games that cannot be given such as certain diseases. From the results of research conducted at the Class IIA Correctional Institution, Curup had 4 health workers consisting of 1 honorary doctor, 1 nurse and 2 midwives. With the condition that there are only 4 health workers and as many as 555 prisoners, of course, they cannot provide maximum health services. At the Curup Class IIA Correctional Institution health clinic there are 2 health services, namely general and special health services, for general health services it has been maximally provided but for special services health clinics collaborate with the health office for disease companions such as tuberculosis, HIV / AIDS, syphilis and other cooperation.
Konsekuensi Yuridis Berlakunya Perjanjian Perkawinan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015
Authors: Ardhya Si Ngurah , Mertha Sujana I Putu Windu
Published: February 2021

Philosophically PMK (Constitutional Court Decision) Nr. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 based on way of life, awareness, and legal ideals such as the mystical atmosphere and Indonesian Nation according Pancasila and The Constitutional of The Republic of Indonesia Article 28E Paragraph (2). Sociologically, based on legal needs society regarding the leniency when the marriage agreement was made that is the phenomenon of a husband and wife for some reason feels they needed to make a marriage agreement after the wedding day was held. Juridically, the issuance of PMK Nr. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 is not solely on the basis of unconstitutionality, but also on a conflict of norms between Article 29 Paragraph (1) of Act Nr.  Year 1974 with general provisions of the ageement in Book III Code of Civil Law. Referring to PMK No.69/PUU-XIII/2015 which was strengthened by Act Nr. 2 Year 2014, Notary has the right to ratified the marriage agreement into an authentic deed so that there is no justifiable reason for the Department of Population and Civil Registration and Office of Religious Affairs rejects the authentic nature of the deed which is validated bay notary.
Preprints: Background and Current Trends
Authors: Zeldina M. M.
Published: February 2021

The paper analyzes various viewpoints on applicability of preprints used to exchange data on the following: how a non-peer-reviewed paper affects the way preprints are perceived in various sciences, how the academic community tackles the issue of evaluating preprints, how publishers treat preprints, how external factors affect the development of preprints, and who is responsible for the quality of preprints. The timeline has been identified for the development of preprints between 1940s and 2020. The development of preprints has been analyzed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data has been provided on current platforms and tools that can be used to work with preprints and to evaluate them.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN HYBRID LEARNING PADA MATAKULIAH MEMBACA II MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Mulyono Nurwakhid , Susilawati Lis
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk   menghasilkan   media   hybrid   learning   yaitu   model   pembelajaran   yang   mengkombinasikan  metode  tatap  muka  dengan  metode  e-learning,  serta  melakukan  pengukuran  terhadap  pengaruh  dari  implementasi  media tersebut  terhadap  hasil  belajar  mahasiswa.  Media  hybrid  learning  yang  dikembangkan  ditujukan  untuk  pembelajaran  mata  kuliah  Membaca II  di  di  Prodi  Bahasa Indonesia IKIP Budi Utomo Malang .  Penelitian  dilaksanakan selama 1 Tahun dengan tahapan penelitian yang meliputi penerapan media, pengembangan media,  uji coba media, dan perbaikan  media berdasarkan  hasil  uji  coba.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  penerapan  media  Hybrid  Learning  sangat cocok diterapkan pada mata kulaih membaca II yang lebih bersifat kuantitatif. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai hasil ujian mahasiswa yang sangat bagus dibandingkan dengan penggunaan metode konvensional. Untuk mata kuliah yang bersifat kuantitatif ternyata keberadaan dosen secara fisik masih sangat diperlukan
WUJUD KEBUDAYAAN DALAM TRADISI SUNA RO NDOSO: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Hilman Aryanah , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Saharudin Saharudin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud kebudayaan yang terdapat dalam tradisi suna ro ndoso menggunakan pendekatan etnolinguistik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, metode penelitian menggunakan metode observasi partisipatif dan metode cakap/wawancara. Tahapan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode padan intralingual. Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini disajikan melalui metode informal, metode formal, dan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud dari ide, gagasan, nilai, norma, dan peraturan terlihat sebagai wujud ide/gagasan tentang ketuhanan, keselamatan, dan keberanian. Wujud aktivitas serta tindakan berpola ditemukan kurang lebih sekitar 13 kumpulan aktivitas serta tindakan berpola dari manusia dalam masyarakat pada prosesi suna ro ndoso. Wujud sebagai benda-benda hasil karya manusia yang terdapat dalam prosesi suna ro ndoso masyarakat Dompu, ditemukan kurang lebih sekitar 50. Kata Kunci: Wujud Kebudayaan, Suna Ro Ndose, dan Etnolinguistik
La profesionalización del uso de medios de comunicación social en las Entidades no lucrativas del Tercer Sector de Acción Social.
Authors: Centenero de Arce María José , Centenero de Arce Fátima
Published: January 2021

Our research tries to find out if communication has been professionalized in the entities of the Social Action third sector, by hiring qualified personnel for it. The globalized use of social networks allows companies and organizations a communication that can help to strengthen the reputation of entities, make themselves known or simply keep users and relatives of those entities informed. Focusing on small and medium-sized entities at a local and regional level in the Murcia region, we find a mosaic of entities, with an increasingly professionalization, but which, however, the study shows us how on many occasions still it is not committed to a professional profile to develop corporate communication. We find that the intensification of technological change has caused a large presence of social media in third sector entities and has focused on obtaining greater interaction between them and society in general and in their users and families in particular, but it has not yet acquired the professionalization that good corporate communication needs.
IoT Based Disabled Parking System (DiParkSys) v2.0 Arduino Uno
Authors: Gining R.A. JM , Fauzi S.S.M. , Razak T.R. , Jamaluddin M.N.F. , Fuad M.N.M. , Zaki N.A. , Maskat R.
Published: January 2021

The urbanization in the urban area can lead to many effects, and one of them is limited parking space. In the context of disabled parking spaces, many easily violate that allocated spaces without guilty. For the authorities to monitor the violation of the disabled parking spaces are quite challenging. That is, the authorities would still need to look out for the parking violation by manually observing and looking around, in other words, through their observation.  The purpose of this study is to improve the current Disabled Parking System (DiParkSys) v2.0 by integrating it with GSM notification system. The GSM module assembled in DiParkSys will immediately notify authorities of any violation by giving the coordinate of the violated parking slot. The prototype was first designed using system visualization and schematic diagram. The integration between the alarm and GSM module was then validated using an integration test before the functionality of the prototype was tested using a Test Cases method.
An Application of Theory of Planned Behavior in Determining Student Entrepreneurship Intention
Authors: Mohd Noor Nurul Hidayana , Malek Eqmal Naqib
Published: January 2021

Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the purpose of this research is to examine the influence of attitude towards behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on student entrepreneurship intention. Employing a convenience sampling, a survey has been conducted towards 177 undergraduate students. The outcomes of the study demonstrate that all factors significantly influence entrepreneurship intention. Our findings also show that perceived behavioral control appeared as the strongest predictor of students’ entrepreneurship intention. These findings contribute to broadening the scope of academic literature especially within entrepreneurship studies, particularly from Malaysia's perspective. The practical implications and future recommendations also have been discussed.
PERINTISAN PEMBANGUNAN PERPUSTAKAAN MASJID SEBAGAI SARANA BELAJAR MASYARAKAT SEPANJANG HAYAT DI MASJID AL MUAAWANAH SARJAMBE DESA CANGKUANGKECAMATAN LELES KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: - Kurniasih, N. , - Komariah, N. , - Rachmawati, T.S. , - Rodiah, S.
Published: February 2021

Masjid sebagai sarana ibadah bagi umat Islamdengan beragam kegiatan yang diselenggarakannyamencerminkan pentingnya menjaga keseimbanganhubungan dengan Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengansesama manusia.Fungsi masjid sebagai tempat ibadahdan lembaga dakwah juga tempat bagi jamaahnyabelajar di sepanjang hayatnya. Saat ini telah banyakmasjid yang dilengkapi berbagai fasilitas pendukungperan masjid, antara lain dengan dibangunnyaperpustakaan. Salah satu kampung yang berada diwilayah Desa Cangkuang Garut adalah KampungSarjambe yang pernah meraih prestasi sebagai juarakedua Tingkat Provinsi Jawa Barat untuk kategorikegotongroyongan. Kegiatan Pengabdian KepadaMasyarakat (PKM) yang yang telah dilaksanakanberupa rintisan perpustakaan masjid di Masjid AlMuaawanah Sarjambe Desa Cangkuang. Hasil darikegiatan ini adalah : terwujudnya rintisan perpustakaanmasjid berupa 70 buah judul/ eksemplar buku yangtelah diolah sesuai dengan kaidah perpustakaan dalamlemari buku yang memadai, dilengkapi pula denganadministrasi buku dan administrasi peminjaman.Para calon pengelola perpustakaan masjid telahpaham mengenai peran dan fungsi perpustakaanmasjid agar dapat mengelola perpustakaan masjidserta optimalisasi peran tersebut di masyarakat.Untukmenjadikan paham dan terampil dalam mengelolaperpustakaan dilakukan pelatihan administrasi perpustakaandan demonstrasi pembentukkan nomorklasifikasi berdasarkan subjek agar terwujud tertibadministrasi dan mempermudah penelusuran sertalayanan informasi.Kata Kunci: perpustakaan masjid, perintisan perpustakaan,tata kelola, sarana belajar
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU SMA NEGERI 1 KATAPANG MELALUI PARTISIPASI DALAM PUBLIKASI AKADEMIS DI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Hafiar Hanny
Published: February 2021

Budaya menulis semakin tumbuh dan berkembang di kalangan guru. Adanya perkembangan teknologidisatu pihak informasi memfasilitasi dan memudahkan guru untuk mencari inspirasi, mengumpulkan bahantulisan, menulis berbagai jenis tulisan, dan mempublikasikannya melalui media. Alat perekam memudahkanguru merekam aktivitas mengajarnya dan kemudian memindahkannya ke dalam video atau ke dalamteks. Membaca dan menulis adalah sebuah kewajiban bagi guru untuk mengembangkan wawasan danmengembangkan potensi diri agar mampu mengajar anak didik dengan lebih baik. Terlebih kini guru jugadituntut untuk membuat penelitian tindakan kelas dan mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya. Namun, tidaksemua guru memiliki kompetensi untuk menuangkan gagasannya ke dalam bentuk tulisan. Hal itu disebabkanoleh metode ajar yang dilakukan para guru yang cenderung bersifat komunikasi lisan dan tatap muka dikelas. Untuk itu pelatihan menulis artikel sebagai bahan publikasi ilmiah bagi guru sangatlah diperlukan untukmeningkatkan kompetensi mereka sebagai pendidik. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dimulai dengantahap persiapan, pelak-sanaan dan evaluasi. Pelasanaan menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik langsungmenulis artikel ilmiah dan dikirimkan ke berbagai media massa yang menyediakan kolom khusus bagi guru.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPA DENGAN ALAT PERAGA SEDERHANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA DI MTS MA’ARIF CIKERUH, JATINANGOR
Authors: Budiman Arif Agung , Inggriani Astri Sherly , Prasetyo Yuli Agung , Fauziah Nisrina , Septiana Nurfina
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTPracticum is a teaching strategy that is used to describe the learning materials. Props is one of the practical tools needed to assist in the learning activities. The purpose of this activity is to create props in enhancing the understanding and creativity of students in science subjects in MTs Ma’arif Cikeruh, Jatinangor. The event begins socialization to MTs Ma’arif Cikeruh Jatinangor, followed by the preparation of tools and materials to be used, then conducted the experiment installation of equipment before it is demonstrated to the students. Before making props, students are given a pre-test and explanation of theories related to props are made. Props are made include simple auksanometer, simple bioreactor, simple distillation apparatus, means of fermentation, miniature hydraulic pump, a water filter is simple, natural ph indicator, colored fountains, and sugar snake. Implementation of the activities take place every two weeks for four months from March to June 2016 and will be associated with the ongoing evaluation and monitoring activities. Evaluation and monitoring includes affective, psychomotor, and cognitive. Rate affective and psychomotor aspects conveniently indicates the criteria very well, while the students do with the cognitive aspects of the pre-test and post-test each meeting. The average value of the pre-test is 40.75, after a practicum conducted post-test with the average value is 74.125. Thus concluded practicum enhance students' understanding of 33.375.Keywords: simple props, science, junior high school students
On the Concept of the Author’s Media Text Translation in the Era of Digitalization and Commercialization of Art
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities (RGGU), Guseva Alla
Published: January 2021

The report is devoted to the media text editorial methods in the aspect of author’s and traditional translation. The strategies used to recreate the original in a foreign language are considered, some topical problems of authorship in the era of digitalization and commercialization of art are analyzed.
MULTIMODAL ANALYSIS OF WARDAH LIPSTICK ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Raharjo Aning Rustanti , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Alek Alek , Jalil Nasifuddin
Published: February 2021

Advertising is utilized to promote certain products and attract the attention of potential customers to purchase the products. In this study, the researchers use advertisements broadcasted through an electronic form, namely Wardah lipstick advertisement. The advertisement is audiovisual, and the form of the message included sound and moving images. The analysis in this study used a semiotic approach and multimodal analysis focusing on multimodal systems, including aspects of linguistics, visual, audio, gestural, and location. This study used qualitative research methodology by applying a descriptive analysis in the research. The study found that this advertisement covers the five aspects of the multimodal semiotic system: linguistics, visuals, audio, gestural, and location. These five aspects are integrated to convey the core message in Wardah lipstick advertisement. Finally, this research found the meaning contained in an advertising message. The advertisement structure was also composed of verbal and visual text to persuade and affect buyers' decisions.
IMPLEMENTING OF POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS’ ABILITY OF WRITING APPLICATION LETTERS
Authors: Huda Masrul , Gozali Gozali
Published: February 2021

Writing an English application letter is one of ‘Job Getting’ materials. The writing results can measure the students’ writing ability in English. This study aims to describe the writing quality of English application letter made by State Polytechnic of Balikpapan students. It also tries to explain frequent errors in the application letter. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained were assessed based on a scoring rubric adapted from Cohen (1994). There are four criteria assessed including Content, Organization, Grammar, and Mechanic. The data results are presented in the tables, graphs, and description. The results show (1) Most of the students' abilities are at Scale 4 and none has the ability at Scale 1. The average number of each component is Content 3,95; Organization 3,89; Grammar 3,38; and Mechanic 3,30. (2) Errors made in writing application letters can be found in all components. Most mistakes were made by students in all components, respectively, mechanic, grammar, organization, and content.
RELACIÓN LONGITUD-PESO Y FACTOR DE CONDICIÓN DE Prochilodus nigricans Y Potamorhina altamazonica EN LA CUENCA DEL RÍO TAHUAYO, LORETO (PERÚ)
Authors: CAÑAS-ALVA Carlos M. , MOYA VÁSQUEZ Luis Carlos , VARGAS ROJAS Marina , MERCADO TORRES Armando
Published: February 2021

Se presenta la relación Longitud-Peso y Factor de condición para Prochilodus nigricans (boquichico) y Potamorhina altamazonica (llambina) para la cuenca del río Tahuayo, dos especies de gran importancia comercial y para la pesca de subsistencia en muchos ríos y tributarios en Loreto, Perú. Durante 12 meses se colectaron datos biológicos de 1,114 individuos de las dos especies a partir de las capturas realizadas por los pescadores de la Asociación de Pescadores Artesanales “Puma Garza I”. Los resultados evidenciaron que boquichico tiene un crecimiento isométrico (PT = 0,0126×LT^3.034) y llambina presenta un crecimiento alométrico negativo con diferencias en los parámetros para hembras (PT = 0,0985×LT^2.35) y para machos (PT = 0,0755×LT^2.43). Ambas especies presentaron un factor de condición relativo bueno durante todo el ciclo hidrológico y sus variaciones estuvieron relacionadas a las condiciones hidrológicas de la cuenca. Estas estimaciones proveen las primeras informaciones del crecimiento de estas dos especies en función de la talla y el peso y son de gran utilidad para el conocimiento de los stocks pesqueros de estas especies distribuidas en la cuenca del río Tahuayo.
INFESTACIÓN DE Dolops discoidalis (CRUSTACEA: BRANCHIURA) EN Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (SILURIFORMES: PIMELODIDAE), Colossoma macropomum (CHARACIFORMES: SERRASALMIDAE) Y Brochis multiradiatus (SILURIFORMES: CALLICHTHYIDAE)
Authors: URIBE CHUQUIVAL Karla Leslie , ROMAINA CACHIQUE Lucero Andrea , VARGAS DE PINA César Augusto , ZUMAETA CACHIQUE José Carlos , MURRIETA MOREY Germán Augusto
Published: February 2021

El estudio se realizó en las instalaciones del Centro de Investigaciones Fernando Alcántara Bocanegra (CIFAB) del Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Iquitos; con el objetivo de conocer el comportamiento parasitario de Dolops discoidalis (Bouvier, 1899) (Crustacea: Branchiura) en tres especies de peces. El muestreo se realizó durante los meses de noviembre y diciembre del 2018. Para este estudio se extrajeron individuos de esta especie de parásitos de la superficie corporal de ejemplares adultos de Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Castelnau, 1855), criados en cautiverio en las instalaciones del CIFAB. Los parásitos colectados fueron llevados al Laboratorio de Parasitología y Sanidad Acuícola del IIAP para ejecutar dos experimentos relacionados al comportamiento parasitario de D. discoidalis en tres especies de peces: P. punctifer, Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816) y Brochis multiradiatus (Orcés V., 1960). El experimento I consistió en colocar un ejemplar de cada especie de pez en un acuario de vidrio (4 réplicas) y distribuir 18 ejemplares de D. discoidalis por unidad experimental con la finalidad de determinar el comportamiento parasitario de esta especie. Para el experimento II, se colocaron dos ejemplares de C. macropomum en dos acuarios diferentes y cuatro ejemplares de B. multiradiatus en un acuario, con 11 parásitos en cada una de las unidades experimentales. Los resultados del experimento I mostraron a todos los individuos de D. discoidalis parasitando únicamente a P. punctifer, revelando una marcada afinidad por esta especie de pez. En el experimento II se observó que el parásito D. discoidalis ante la ausencia de P. punctifer, es capaz de parasitar a ejemplares de C. macropomum y B. multiradiatus detectando entre uno a dos parásitos por pez parasitado, revelando muy baja afinidad. Se recomienda realizar estudios histológicos para determinar el grado de daño que causa este parasito en los peces, principalmente en P. punctifer, especie que mostró alta susceptibilidad ante D. discoidalis.
DIVERSIDAD DE MURCIÉLAGOS EN EL INTERFLUVIO NAPO-PUTUMAYO-AMAZONAS, PERÚ
Authors: RAMOS-RODRÍGUEZ María Claudia , TIRADO HERRERA Emérita Rosabel , PÉREZ-PEÑA Pedro E.
Published: February 2021

Los murciélagos son uno de los grupos más diversos de mamíferos en el neotrópico y sus funciones como bioindicadores resaltan su importancia. Es así, que tuvimos el interés de conocer su diversidad, estado de conservación y amenazas en el interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas, un sector aún poco explorado de la Amazonía peruana. Para ello sistematizamos estudios de diversas fuentes de información. Encontramos 53 especies de murciélagos, siendo la familia Phyllostomidae y sub familia Stenodermatinae los más representativos. Las especies Artibeus lituratus, Artibeus obscurus, Lophostoma silvicolum, Phyllostomus elongatus, Rhynchonycteris naso y Sturnira tildae se registraron ampliamente en el Putumayo. Los murciélagos frugívoros e insectívoros fueron más diversos que otros grupos de hábitos alimentarios. Se registra a Diclidurus ingens como especie única, en tanto Sturnira ludovici, Artibeus concolor, Cynomops greenhalli, Molossops neglectus y Platyrrhinus angustirostris como especies raras en el área de evaluación. La composición de murciélagos indica en buen estado de conservación, sin embargo, podría verse afectado por las crecientes actividades ilícitas de deforestación. Se requiere la pronta implementación de proyectos compatibles con las potencialidades del área, que garanticen la conservación de estos bosques que son fuente de vida para muchas especies de murciélagos y otras especies de fauna silvestre.
ESTADO POBLACIONAL DE PRIMATES EN LA CUENCA ALTA Y BAJA DEL PUTUMAYO, AL NORTE DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA
Authors: DEL ÁGUILA-CACHI Harvey Kuinsy Jonathan , RAMOS-RODRÍGUEZ María Claudia , ANGULO-PEREZ Natalia , CABALLERO-DULCE Yessenia Eleonor , PÉREZ-PEÑA Pedro E. , TIRADO-HERRERA Emérita Rosabel
Published: February 2021

Los primates son fundamentales en la regulación y regeneración de los bosques mediante la dispersión y depredación de semillas, además, son indicadoras del estado de conservación de los ecosistemas y algunas especies son requeridas para consumo de subsistencia y comercialización como carne de monte. Por estas razones, se evaluó el estado poblacional de primates usando el método de transecto lineal ubicados en bosque inundable y tierra firme de la cuenca alta y baja del Putumayo. Recorrimos 838,8 km y se registraron diez especies de primates, nueve fueron de la cuenca alta y ocho de la cuenca baja. Las diez especies se registraron en el bosque inundable y ocho en bosque de tierra firme. La dominancia fue baja entre cuencas y hábitats, mientras entre localidades, Nuevo Belén mostró una alta dominancia debido a la abundancia de Saimiri macrodon. Las densidades poblacionales más altas correspondieron a S. macrodon (14,69 ind./km2) y Leontocebus nigricollis nigricollis (7,83 ind./km2), y la más baja a Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea (0,04 ind./km2). Entre hábitats existe diferencia poblacional de primates (ANOSIM, p= 0,001), donde Leontocebus nigricollis nigricollis fue abundante en bosque inundable y Saimiri macrodon en tierra firme. El análisis de correlación indica que existe asociación positiva entre Pithecia napensis y Aloutta seniculus (p= 0,0004; r= 0,73). En conclusión, como las densidades poblaciones de los primates grandes son bajas es necesario evaluar la implementación de estrategias de conservación en acorde a la fauna silvestre y comunidades nativas asentadas en esta parte de la Amazonía peruana.
Vestígios, atividades e paisagens
Authors: Araujo da Silva Tallyta Suenny
Published: January 2021

O artigo objetiva refletir sobre a tecnologia lítica na Serra Leste Carajás como uma forma de habitar a paisagem conforme a perspectiva ingoldiana. Assim, ao habitar as paisagens, as pessoas realizam diferentes tarefas, que deixam vestígios nos espaços habitados, e, consequentemente, essas atividades realizadas contribuem para a formação das paisagens nas quais essas pessoas estiveram. A partir dessa base teórica, será feita uma breve revisão bibliográfica das pesquisas sobre indústrias líticas realizadas na região de Carajás e, posteriormente, será apresentado o estudo de caso da indústria lítica do sítio Serra Leste 1, localizado na Serra Leste de Carajás, a fim de caracterizar a taskscape lítica existente nesse sítio.
falo nos espaços públicos de Rio Grande, RS, Brasil
Authors: Santos Rodríguez Shay de los , Ortiz Goulart Fábio
Published: January 2021

O que se pretende neste trabalho é discutir as representações e simbologias atreladas ao falo que estão presentes na arquitetura dos espaços públicos do município de Rio Grande, RS, assim como os significados atribuídos a essas materialidades e ao próprio pênis em uma sociedade pautada pelo falocentrismo. Foram feitas análises das representações fálicas em fotografias. Para tanto, utilizaremos como via de interpretação a Arqueologia sob uma perspectiva Queer, por ser capaz de nos informar, nos dizer sobre como a sociedade constrói um modelo hegemônico de masculinidade e como o discurso falocêntrico compõe as materialidades no espaço urbano.
3D Facies Modeling of Mishrif Reservoir in Halfaya Oil Field
Authors: Nasser Medhat E.
Published: January 2021

This research deals with the study of the types and distribution of petrographic microfacies and Paleoenvironments of Mishrif Formation in Halfaya oil field, to define specific sedimentary environments. These environments were identified by microscopic examination of 35 thin sections of cutting samples for well HF-9H as well as 150 thin sections of core and cutting samples for well HF-I. Depending on log interpretation of wells HF-1, HF-316, HF-109, IIF-115, and IIF-272, the sedimentary facies were traced vertically through the use of various logs by Petrel 2013 software in addition to previous studies. Microfacies analysis showed the occurrence of six main Paleoenvironments within Mishrif succession, represented by basin, slope, shoal, Rudist biostrome, back shoal, and lagoon. Mishrif Formation was divided into six reservoir units depending on well logs and CPI. These units are separated by low porosity and high-water saturation of barrier beds. The reservoir beds from top to bottom are MA, MB1, MB2, MCI, and MC2. The reservoir units MB1, MB2, and MCI are the most important in the field of interest due to good reservoir properties and being the principle oil-bearing units in Mishrif Formation.
Hydrochemical and Isotopic Study of Water Resources in Khan Al-Baghdadi Area, Al- Anbar Province / West of Iraq
Authors: Hussien Sarmad Jamal , Abdulhussein Firas Mudhafar
Published: January 2021

This hydrochemical study of the surface and groundwater in Khan AL-Baghdadi  area, western Iraq,  included the interpretation of physical, chemical, and biological properties. Water samples were collected from wells (14 samples) and surface water of Euphrates River (6 samples) for the dry and wet periods of October 2018 and April 2019, respectively. The stable isotopes analysis was performed for the dry period only. The surface water samples were characterized by slightly alkaline, fresh, excessively mineralized, Ca-chloride type, and hard to very hard water class. While the groundwater samples were characterized by slightly alkaline, brackish, excessively mineralized, Ca-chloride and Na-Chloride type, and hard to very hard water class. The stable isotopic analysis was used in studying the interaction between water resources of Euphrates River and groundwater. Stable isotopes (Î´D and Î´18O) were used to study the hydrological aspects of water resources in the study area. The results showed that surface and groundwater samples have similar source with a correlation relationship between them, in addition to the clear effect of river recharge on groundwater. The variation in Î´2H and Î´18O signature of groundwater in the study area is caused mainly by variation in isotopic composition of recharge water zone and mixing water. Using the Î´ 2H and Î´ 18O diagram, all surface and groundwater samples were plotted below the global meteoric water line (GMWL) and Local Meteoric Water line (LMWL), indicating the influences of the evaporation processes and seasonal variation.
Application of Coupled Map Lattice as an Alternative to Classical Finite Difference Method for Solving the Convection-Diffusion Boundary Value Problem
Authors:   Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Korus Lukasz
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a mathematical model for a piston flow reactor based on the material balance law using partial differential equations. A more general, nondimensional variant of the model is also derived. The finite difference method and coupled map lattice are used to create numerical algorithms to simulate spatio-temporal behavior in the studied system. The paper also includes a stability analysis of the proposed algorithms and results of numerous numerical simulations, done in order to compare both methods and to visualize the spatio-temporal behavior of the reactor and the effects of different model parameters. Discussion of the obtained results and comparison of both algorithms is also provided.
Does switching to electronic cigarettes reduce the harm caused to the cardiovascular system by tobacco smoking?
Authors: Sobczak Andrzej
Published: February 2021

The largest number of premature deaths associated with active and passive smoking are due to cardiovascular diseases. The introduction of alternative nicotine delivery devices to the consumer market over the last decade has inspired a vivid debate on the harmfulness of these products. This review compares the mechanisms of the negative influence of tobacco smoke and the aerosol generated from electronic cigarettes on the cardiovascular system. The opinions of authorities in cardiology, as well as those of prestigious organisations and institutions on the matter, are quoted in the paper. Harm reduction following the replacement of conventional cigarettes with electronic ones has been assessed. Available research shows that the main cause of the negative effects of the aerosol from electronic cigarettes to the cardiovascular system is nicotine. No combustion process in electronic cigarettes results in the lack of a vast amount of smoke compounds normally found in cigarette smoke. This results in a smaller influence of these compounds on cardiovascular system. As a consequence, substituting cigarette smoking with electronic cigarettes or other smokeless tobacco products should lead to a reduction in the risk of cardiovascular diseases, however, not to eliminating the risk.
Analysis of Online Learning Readiness Level at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya (UNUSA)
Authors: Endang Sulistiyani  , Rizqi Putri Nourma Budiarti  , Muhammad Aidir Rafly
Published: January 2021

Since a few years ago, blended learning has been implemented by UNUSA. However, until now, theimplementation is still not optimal. Various obstacles, such as network access, availability ofdevices, and unclear rules in implementing online learning, still occur. Readiness analysis is one ofthe critical success in online learning implementation. The main objective of this research is toconduct online learning readiness studies at UNUSA. This research was carried out in three mainstages: the preparation of measurement instruments, data collection, and analysis of readiness level.The method used is descriptive research method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. TheSeakow & Samson e-learning readiness model with five dimensions of readiness, namely policy,technology, financial, human resource, and infrastructure, is used in this study. The result of thisstudy shows that that UNUSA's level of readiness in implementing online learning is in the Readycategory, requiring improvement to implement it with a readiness score of 3.68. The dimension withthe highest score is technology, which is 3.84. Meanwhile, infrastructure and policy scored 3.77 and3.72, respectively. The human resources dimension has a readiness score of 3.6. In contrast, thedimension with the lowest score is the financial dimension.
Enterprise Resource Planning of Procurement Process with SAP MM Module
Authors: Dhuhadmya Anggiya Kirana  , Muhardi Saputra  , Warih Puspitasari
Published: January 2021

PT XYZ is one of the mining companies in Indonesia that has many subsidiaries. From userinterviews, there’s a problem in carrying out daily transactions in the procurement process. There isno integration between departments when using existing applications, lots of inappropriate data, andsome documents with missing files. Thus causing data not on time and working time. The analysiswas carried out using a conceptual model to see the problems and needs in PT XYZ. ERP systemneeds to be implemented, coordinating the company’s business processes and reset the company’sinfrastructure and standardization. The ERP system in the material management module will beimplemented using the ASAP method because this method is tailored to the company. The ASAPmethod can describe implementation activities to support project management and data migrationfaster than other implementation methods.