bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto nas funções pulmonar, cardíaca e renal e na qualidade de vida a longo prazo após internação por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo por COVID-19: protocolo do Estudo 3 Pós-COVID Brasil
Authors: Scolari Fernando Luís , Rover Marciane Maria , Trott Geraldine , da Silva Mariana Motta Dias , de Souza Denise , de Carli Schardosim Raine Fogliati , da Rosa Minho dos Santos Rosa , de Souza Roldão Emelyn , Mocellin Duane , de Souza Jennifer Menna Barreto , Miozzo Aline Paula , Rech Gabriela Soares , Itaqui Carolina Rothmann , de Mesquita Neto Juliana , Estivalete Gabriel Pozza Muller , Freitas Hellen Jordan Martins , dos Santos Catherine Vitória Pereira , da Luz Lucas Gobetti , Kern Marcelo , Marcolino Milena Soriano , Barreto Bruna Brandão , Schwartzman Paulo R. , Antonio Ana Carolina Peçanha , Falavigna Maicon , Robinson Caroline Cabral , Polanczy Carisi Anne , Rosa Regis Goulart
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Fundamento: As evidências acerca das sequelas a longo prazo após internação por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo por COVID-19 ainda são escassas. Objetivo: Avaliar alterações nas funções pulmonar, cardíaca e renal e na qualidade de vida após internação por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo secundária à COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo multicêntrico, caso-controle, incluindo 220 participantes. Os casos serão definidos como pacientes hospitalizados por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo devido à COVID-19. No Grupo Controle, serão selecionados indivíduos sem histórico de hospitalização nos últimos 12 meses ou sintomas a longo prazo de COVID-19. Todos os indivíduos serão submetidos à espirometria pulmonar com teste de difusão pelo monóxido de carbono, tomografia de tórax, ressonância magnética cardíaca e renal com gadolínio, ergoespirometria, creatinina sérica e urinária, proteínas totais e microalbuminúria urinária, além de questionários de qualidade de vida. Os casos serão avaliados 12 meses após a alta hospitalar e os controles, 90 dias após a inclusão no estudo. Para todas as análises estatísticas, será assumido como significativo o valor p < 0,05. Resultados: O desfecho primário do estudo foi definido com a capacidade de difusão pulmonar aferida para o monóxido de carbono a partir de 12 meses. Os demais parâmetros das funções pulmonar, cardíacas e renal e da qualidade de vida foram definidos como desfechos secundários. Conclusão: Este estudo visa determinar as sequelas a longo prazo nas funções pulmonar, cardíaca e renal e na qualidade de vida de pacientes internados por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo devido à COVID-19 na população brasileira.
Integración de la inteligencia artificial generativa para el aprendizaje de fundamentos de programación: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Chávez-Boza Betty Margarita , Erazo-Moreta Orlando Ramiro
Published: July 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) ha mostrado un potencial significativo para revolucionar el aprendizaje de la programación en niveles educativos desde primaria hasta educación superior. Por ello, con esta revisión sistemática de literatura se analiza cómo la IAG se integra en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de fundamentos de programación, destacando tanto sus ventajas como los desafíos asociados. Las herramientas de IAG, incluyendo sistemas de tutoría inteligente y entornos de programación interactivos, ofrecen personalización del aprendizaje y retroalimentación inmediata, lo que facilita un entorno educativo más adaptativo y atractivo. Sin embargo, la revisión de literatura revela brechas en la implementación práctica y en la evaluación crítica de estas tecnologías, sugiriendo la necesidad de un enfoque más holístico que considere aspectos técnicos y humanísticos en el diseño de soluciones educativas. Así, este estudio subraya la importancia de una colaboración multidisciplinar para explorar efectivamente el uso ético y eficiente de la IAG en la educación en programación.
Inteligencia Artificial en el Campus: adopción, percepciones y la búsqueda de buenas prácticas en la Universidad Metropolitana
Authors: Juca-Maldonado Fernando , Luciani-Toro Laura Rosa , García-Vera Yéssica
Published: July 2024

Este estudio evaluó el impacto del uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en las actividades académicas de los estudiantes de la Universidad Metropolitana, revelando una amplia adopción y diversas aplicaciones en la educación y el trabajo. Se implementó una metodología cuantitativa basada en encuestas para recopilar datos sobre la familiaridad de los estudiantes con la IA, las áreas de aplicación, el tiempo de uso, la confianza en las respuestas de la IA y la percepción de su influencia en el rendimiento académico y profesional. La mayoría de los estudiantes indicaron el uso de la IA para tareas tales como responder cuestionarios y resumir documentos, y expresaron una actitud positiva hacia la tecnología, considerándola una herramienta valiosa¸ sin embargo, existe una falta de directrices institucionales para un uso ético y responsable de la IA. A partir de estos hallazgos, se propuso un conjunto de recomendaciones para la Universidad Metropolitana, incluyendo el desarrollo de políticas institucionales, capacitación docente, inclusión curricular de la IA, y la creación de guías de buenas prácticas. La propuesta busca fomentar el uso ético de la IA y preparar a los estudiantes para una integración tecnológica efectiva en su futuro profesional. Este estudio constituye un paso inicial hacia la comprensión y regulación del uso de la IA en entornos académicos en Ecuador, proporcionando un marco para futuras investigaciones y políticas educativas.
Efecto del plan de entrenamiento en la técnica de ejercicios de musculación multiarticulares: Análisis biomecánico
Authors: Bustillos-Gaona Kevin Daniel , Aldas-Arcos Helder Guillermo
Published: July 2024

El efecto de la implementación de un plan de entrenamiento para la ejecución técnica de los ejercicios multiarticulados a través del análisis biomecánico. La investigación es de tipo cuasiexperimental con un enfoque cuantitativo de corte longitudinal, aplicado a dos grupos uno experimental (GE) compuesto por 6 varones y 4 mujeres (edad= 28 años ± 2.5 años) y otro de control (GC) conformado por 6 varones y 4 mujeres (edad= 26 años ± 4.03 años)Los resultados mediante un análisis biomecánico, después de aplicar un plan de entrenamiento con ejercicios multiarticulados y auxiliares con una duración de 4 semanas, evidencian una mejoría estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05) del GE en el press en banco plano (PB) durante la fase excéntrica en el ángulo de hombro (p=0.005) y ángulo de rodilla (p=0.017); de igual manera en la sentadilla con barra (SB) en la fase inicial el centro de gravedad (CG) presenta una diferencia significativa en las coordenadas del eje Y (p=0.045); asimismo, durante la fase de descenso en el ángulo de cadera (p=0.000), ángulo de rodilla (p=0.001) y el eje Y (p=0.000) del centro de gravedad.
The Relationship between Challenging Behaviors of Children who have Autism Spectrum Disorders in Lebanon, Coping Styles and Marital Satisfaction of the Mothers
Authors:   , Nanar Aknadibossian
Published: July 2024

Research about Autism Spectrum Disorders and its effects on parents is rare in the Arab world (Taha & Hussein, 2014). This study assessed whether challenging behaviors in children who have ASD and the coping styles of their mothers predict perceived marital satisfaction in the mothers in Beirut, Lebanon. The study employed a cross sectional survey design with a convenient of N = 59 mothers, who were recruited from inclusive schools, and NGOs, they completed a demographic form and three questionnaires (The Brief Cope, Quality of Marriage Index and the Indian Assessment of Autism Scale). The data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis and descriptive, inferential statistics. Only 50% of the required sample was recruited over 6 months, due to non-responsiveness of institutions and parents, and the sociopolitical uprising that occurred in Lebanon. Mothers reported above average marital satisfaction. This could be due to socially desirability; mothers maintain expectations that are consistent with traditional parental and societal expectations (Goodman & Glenwick, 2012). They also reported their children’s challenging behaviors as below the midpoint. The severity of behaviors is related to marital satisfaction (Baker et al., 2002), mothers who reported more positive perceptions of their child’s behavior, reported better relationship adjustment (Lickenbrock et al. 2011). In line with previous work (Stoneman, et al. 2006) Engagement coping was associated with better marital satisfaction, indicating that seeking emotional support, is related to higher marital satisfaction. The main hypotheses of the study were not supported, coping styles and challenging behaviors were non-significant predictors of marital satisfaction. Due to small sample size the study was underpowered and at risk of a type II error. Future research should recruit a larger sample with a focus on participants’ dyadic coping, taking into account the challenges in reaching this specific population.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON PRADHAN MANTRI KISAN MAANDHAN YOJANA SCHEME
Authors:   Government College for Women, Kolar, Karnataka, India., V Ramesha
Published: July 2024

It is the duty of the governments to take care of under-privileged people like small farmers, labors, street beggars etc. the present central government has under taken its promising steps for the development of these people through certain social welfare schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Pradhaman Mantri Shram Yogic Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PMKMY) etc. The central government’s PMKMY aims to provide social security to small and marginal farmers who have land less than two hectares. Under this scheme, the farmers can voluntarily contribute monthly premium from the age of 18 to 60 years. The premium is automatically calculated on the basis of age of the farmer ranging from Rs. 55 to Rs. 200. After attaining the age of 60 years, the scheme will be automatically matured, the subscriber is eligible to get minimum of Rs. 3,000 per month. It is a scheme sponsored by the central government through Life Insurance Corporation of India. If the subscriber is dead before his 60 years, his wife is eligible to continue the scheme. She is also eligible to get 50 percent of the monthly pension up to her life time. So, in this way it is helping out marginal farmers all over the India. There are around 8,56, 62,473 farmers were registered as on the date of 30/06/2023. Uttar Pradesh tops and Goa is the least in the registration to the scheme. Common Service Centers plays a pivotal role in the registration of PMKMY. The present study reveals that the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana is a concern taken by the central government. Since there is 50:50 contribution, it is a good scheme to the small and marginal farmers.
Green Supply Chain Management and Sustainability: A Proposed Model of Stakeholder Pressure
Authors: Irum Faiza
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between green supply chain management practices, stakeholder pressure and sustainability and its dimensions (economic, social and environmental). For this purpose quantitative survey was used. Data was collected form 200 firms in which manufacturing and services industry were included. Nonprobability sampling technique was used. SPSS was sued for analysis of the data. It was found that 200 completed questionnaires were analyzed. Highest mean score was recorded for economic performance followed by the GSCM. Moreover there is significant correlation found between GSCM, stakeholder pressure and sustainability. It is concluded that firms should produce the eco-friendly products and services if concerns are shown by the stakeholders such as customers, creditors, suppliers, employees.
Exploring Social Media Use Among Young Adults for Health Information Acquisition
Authors: Khursheed Amna ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Riphah University, Islamabad Pakistan, Rasul Salman ,   Independent Media Researcher, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the usage of social media platforms to obtain health-related information among young adults in Pakistan. Considering the increasing reliance on digital sources for health-related inquiries, especially among the youth, this study aims to examine the prevalence and impact of social media in this context within the context of Pakistani culture. People get to connect more and learn about their issues and health. A survey is conducted to study aims to identify factors that young adults' engagement with social media health information and their beliefs of the credibility and trustworthiness of such sources. By shedding light on these dynamics, the findings of this study can help develop targeted interventions and educational initiatives aimed at promoting healthy reading and responsible online behaviour among Pakistani youth. A survey is scheduled in four universities based in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The departments of social sciences, IT, Public Health, Psychology and Media Sciences. 300 Students are reached out to get the objectives done. The knowledge gained from this study is well-positioned to guide focused interventions and educational initiatives meant to cultivate in Pakistani youth a culture of responsible online engagement and informed decision-making. This research has identified the underlying motives and behaviours that are connected with online health-seeking practices, and it has determined the influences on engagement with health content on social media and appraised opinions about the validity and dependability of such sources. The study has resulted in some significant findings that could be used for us to design programs and interventions that would guide young Pakistanis on how they can embrace technology responsibly while keeping themselves secure while online.
Bina İnşa Sürecinde Yeni İnşaat Teknolojileri Kullanımının İncelenmesi
Authors: Sümer Haydaraslan Kübra
Published: July 2024

Yeni teknolojilerin inşaat sektörüne adaptasyonu diğer sektörlere göre daha yavaştır. İş gücü verimliliği ise diğer sektörlere kıyasla son yirmi yılda sabit kalmıştır. Bu nedenle hızlı nüfus artışından kaynaklı barınma ihtiyacı karşılanamamaktadır. Sektörün şu anda ve gelecekte olan talepleri karşılayabilmesi için performansını artırması gerekmektedir. Dijital fabrikasyon teknikleri ile bina üretimi, bina inşa sürecini hızlandırma konusunda potansiyele sahiptir. Ayrıca yerinde ve sürdürülebilir malzemeler ile üretime imkan vermesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bina sektöründe kullanılan dijital fabrikasyon tekniklerinden binalarda en yaygın kullanılan teknoloji eklemeli imalat teknolojileridir. Bu çalışmada binaların daha hızlı inşa edilmesinde eklemeli imalat teknolojileri kullanımının geleneksel inşa yöntemlerine göre avantajlı ve dezavantajlı olduğu durumların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, geleneksel inşa yöntemleri ile eklemeli imalat inşa yöntemleri; sürdürülebilirlik, statik, maliyet ve üretim esnekliği parametreleri açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda eklemeli imalat tekniklerinin, bina inşasında birçok potansiyele sahip olsa da henüz çözülmemiş sorunları bulunduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Özellikle tekniğin bina inşası konusunda standartlarının gelişmemiş olması, bina inşasında yaygınlaşmasının önündeki en büyük engel olarak görülmektedir.
Entrevista com profissional da área como metodologia ativa para o curso de direito
Authors: Castro Eveline Lima de , Barros Marina Kataoka , Barretto Raquel Figueiredo , Nascimento Karla Angélica Silva do
Published: July 2024

As metodologias ativas têm um importante papel na formação dos alunos do curso de direito em razão da preparação destes para atuar, eficientemente, em atividades jurídicas práticas. Objetivou-se, com esse manuscrito, relatar a experiência de entrevistar um profissional da área de direito. A experiência foi realizada no primeiro semestre do ano de 2022, com alunos do primeiro semestre do curso de Direito de uma instituição de ensino superior privada de Fortaleza. Para a construção da análise do relato, usou-se o método fenomenológico e fez-se uma análise qualitativa a partir da experiência do uso de uma metodologia ativa no processo de ensino/aprendizagem. Finalmente, esse estudo demonstrou que o emprego de metodologia ativa no curso oportuniza um aprendizado mais sólido, consistente além dos alunos conseguirem colocar em prática os conhecimentos teóricos estudados nas disciplinas.
Implementing Machinery Distribution Program on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development: Basis for Action Plan
Authors: Rivera Deo , Flores Joy
Published: July 2024

This study utilized a descriptive correlation research design to assess the level of implementation of the Machinery Distribution Program by the Department of Agriculture Regional Field Office I (DA RFO I) in La Union. It also investigated the challenges encountered during the program's implementation. The respondents included LGU municipal agriculturists, banner program coordinators, and the Chairman/President of the Farmer Cooperative Association, with a total of 60 participants. Data were collected using a researcher-made survey questionnaire and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, weighted means, and Pearson correlation. The analysis indicated that most beneficiary associations are well-established, operating for over a decade with more than 100 members, typically in lowland areas, and properly registered with government agencies. The program was found to be fully implemented. However, there was no significant relationship between the profile variables and the program's implementation level. Several challenges were identified, including limited farm sizes, inappropriate or missing equipment, uneven allocation favoring certain associations, inaccessible roads for machinery delivery, and a mismatch between provided machines and the layout of farmlands. The study concluded that while the program was fully implemented, addressing these challenges could improve farming conditions for the farmers and associations. An Action Plan was recommended to address the identified problems in the Machinery Distribution Program's implementation.
LAS BUENAS MANERAS EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONATORIO
Authors: Gallegos Fedriani Pablo , Stringhini Antonella
Published: July 2024

Esta obra colectiva es el resultado de las aportaciones realizadas en el marco de las XIII Jornadas Prof. Meilán Gil de Derecho Administrativo Iberoamericano sobre «La Buena Administración del procedimiento administrativo» organizadas por el grupo de investigación de Derecho Público Global de la Universidade da Coruña y celebradas en el Pazo de Mariñán, propiedad de la Diputación de A Coruña, y en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidade da Coruña, del 4 al 8 de abril de 2022. Destaca la gran calidad y variedad de los temas que se analizan, que contribuyen a aportar puntos de vista novedosos en la materia, con la experiencia de expertos de distintos países desde una perspectiva iberoamericana, lo que enriquece el conocimiento de esta temática desde un enfoque de Derecho comparado. Se tratan aspectos de gran interés y relevancia como las proyecciones del principio de buena administración en el procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en el procedimiento de elaboración de normas; la buena administración en la tramitación del procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en los procedimientos sancionadores; la buena administración en los procedimientos de responsabilidad patrimonial; buena administración, procedimiento administrativo e inteligencia artificial; así como diversas cuestiones relacionadas con el Derecho Urbanístico Iberoamericano, el Derecho Ambiental Iberoamericano, el Derecho Administrativo Social y la Contratación Pública Iberoamericana.
LA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN POLÍTICAS SOCIALES
Authors: Rey Varela José
Published: July 2024

Esta obra colectiva es el resultado de las aportaciones realizadas en el marco de las XIII Jornadas Prof. Meilán Gil de Derecho Administrativo Iberoamericano sobre «La Buena Administración del procedimiento administrativo» organizadas por el grupo de investigación de Derecho Público Global de la Universidade da Coruña y celebradas en el Pazo de Mariñán, propiedad de la Diputación de A Coruña, y en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidade da Coruña, del 4 al 8 de abril de 2022. Destaca la gran calidad y variedad de los temas que se analizan, que contribuyen a aportar puntos de vista novedosos en la materia, con la experiencia de expertos de distintos países desde una perspectiva iberoamericana, lo que enriquece el conocimiento de esta temática desde un enfoque de Derecho comparado. Se tratan aspectos de gran interés y relevancia como las proyecciones del principio de buena administración en el procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en el procedimiento de elaboración de normas; la buena administración en la tramitación del procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en los procedimientos sancionadores; la buena administración en los procedimientos de responsabilidad patrimonial; buena administración, procedimiento administrativo e inteligencia artificial; así como diversas cuestiones relacionadas con el Derecho Urbanístico Iberoamericano, el Derecho Ambiental Iberoamericano, el Derecho Administrativo Social y la Contratación Pública Iberoamericana.
LA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS SANCIONADORES
Authors: Schiavi Muñoz Pablo
Published: July 2024

Esta obra colectiva es el resultado de las aportaciones realizadas en el marco de las XIII Jornadas Prof. Meilán Gil de Derecho Administrativo Iberoamericano sobre «La Buena Administración del procedimiento administrativo» organizadas por el grupo de investigación de Derecho Público Global de la Universidade da Coruña y celebradas en el Pazo de Mariñán, propiedad de la Diputación de A Coruña, y en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidade da Coruña, del 4 al 8 de abril de 2022. Destaca la gran calidad y variedad de los temas que se analizan, que contribuyen a aportar puntos de vista novedosos en la materia, con la experiencia de expertos de distintos países desde una perspectiva iberoamericana, lo que enriquece el conocimiento de esta temática desde un enfoque de Derecho comparado. Se tratan aspectos de gran interés y relevancia como las proyecciones del principio de buena administración en el procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en el procedimiento de elaboración de normas; la buena administración en la tramitación del procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en los procedimientos sancionadores; la buena administración en los procedimientos de responsabilidad patrimonial; buena administración, procedimiento administrativo e inteligencia artificial; así como diversas cuestiones relacionadas con el Derecho Urbanístico Iberoamericano, el Derecho Ambiental Iberoamericano, el Derecho Administrativo Social y la Contratación Pública Iberoamericana.
EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE DESOCUPACIÓN DE LUGARES DE TRABAJO, EN EL MARCO DE LA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN Y DEL INTERÉS GENERAL
Authors: Igarza Funes Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Esta obra colectiva es el resultado de las aportaciones realizadas en el marco de las XIII Jornadas Prof. Meilán Gil de Derecho Administrativo Iberoamericano sobre «La Buena Administración del procedimiento administrativo» organizadas por el grupo de investigación de Derecho Público Global de la Universidade da Coruña y celebradas en el Pazo de Mariñán, propiedad de la Diputación de A Coruña, y en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidade da Coruña, del 4 al 8 de abril de 2022. Destaca la gran calidad y variedad de los temas que se analizan, que contribuyen a aportar puntos de vista novedosos en la materia, con la experiencia de expertos de distintos países desde una perspectiva iberoamericana, lo que enriquece el conocimiento de esta temática desde un enfoque de Derecho comparado. Se tratan aspectos de gran interés y relevancia como las proyecciones del principio de buena administración en el procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en el procedimiento de elaboración de normas; la buena administración en la tramitación del procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en los procedimientos sancionadores; la buena administración en los procedimientos de responsabilidad patrimonial; buena administración, procedimiento administrativo e inteligencia artificial; así como diversas cuestiones relacionadas con el Derecho Urbanístico Iberoamericano, el Derecho Ambiental Iberoamericano, el Derecho Administrativo Social y la Contratación Pública Iberoamericana.
PROYECCIÓN DE LA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN A LA RELACIÓN ADMINISTRACIÓN-ADMINISTRADO A TRAVÉS DEL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Delpiazzo Rodríguez Carlos
Published: July 2024

Esta obra colectiva es el resultado de las aportaciones realizadas en el marco de las XIII Jornadas Prof. Meilán Gil de Derecho Administrativo Iberoamericano sobre «La Buena Administración del procedimiento administrativo» organizadas por el grupo de investigación de Derecho Público Global de la Universidade da Coruña y celebradas en el Pazo de Mariñán, propiedad de la Diputación de A Coruña, y en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidade da Coruña, del 4 al 8 de abril de 2022. Destaca la gran calidad y variedad de los temas que se analizan, que contribuyen a aportar puntos de vista novedosos en la materia, con la experiencia de expertos de distintos países desde una perspectiva iberoamericana, lo que enriquece el conocimiento de esta temática desde un enfoque de Derecho comparado. Se tratan aspectos de gran interés y relevancia como las proyecciones del principio de buena administración en el procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en el procedimiento de elaboración de normas; la buena administración en la tramitación del procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en los procedimientos sancionadores; la buena administración en los procedimientos de responsabilidad patrimonial; buena administración, procedimiento administrativo e inteligencia artificial; así como diversas cuestiones relacionadas con el Derecho Urbanístico Iberoamericano, el Derecho Ambiental Iberoamericano, el Derecho Administrativo Social y la Contratación Pública Iberoamericana.
LA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR
Authors: Ruocco Graciela
Published: July 2024

Esta obra colectiva es el resultado de las aportaciones realizadas en el marco de las XIII Jornadas Prof. Meilán Gil de Derecho Administrativo Iberoamericano sobre «La Buena Administración del procedimiento administrativo» organizadas por el grupo de investigación de Derecho Público Global de la Universidade da Coruña y celebradas en el Pazo de Mariñán, propiedad de la Diputación de A Coruña, y en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidade da Coruña, del 4 al 8 de abril de 2022. Destaca la gran calidad y variedad de los temas que se analizan, que contribuyen a aportar puntos de vista novedosos en la materia, con la experiencia de expertos de distintos países desde una perspectiva iberoamericana, lo que enriquece el conocimiento de esta temática desde un enfoque de Derecho comparado. Se tratan aspectos de gran interés y relevancia como las proyecciones del principio de buena administración en el procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en el procedimiento de elaboración de normas; la buena administración en la tramitación del procedimiento administrativo; la buena administración en los procedimientos sancionadores; la buena administración en los procedimientos de responsabilidad patrimonial; buena administración, procedimiento administrativo e inteligencia artificial; así como diversas cuestiones relacionadas con el Derecho Urbanístico Iberoamericano, el Derecho Ambiental Iberoamericano, el Derecho Administrativo Social y la Contratación Pública Iberoamericana.
Homemade 3D-Printed Affordable and Practical Alternative Videolaryngoscope: First Step
Authors: Erel Varlık K , Dilsiz Eker Pelin , Erel Berke Can
Published: July 2024

Objective: Changing economic conditions make it difficult for clinics to access the medical devices they need. Videolaryngoscope is one of the devices needed in many units such as operating rooms, intensive care and emergency services. Our study aims to design a low-cost videolaryngoscope (VL) using three-dimensional printing technology and offer clinics a cost-effective alternative to traditional VLs.

Materials and Methods: Initially, three-dimensional images were obtained from the website www.thingeverse.com to form the basis of the videolaryngoscope blade. The Ultimaker Cura 4.0 program (Ultimaker B.V. Netherlands, Utrecht) was used to create three-dimensional drawings of the handle and blade prints. This drawing was produced on a 3D printer using polylactic acid as raw material. Finally, the wireless camera with 1080p HD resolution was positioned on the handle and blade. 3DPVL was tested on an intubation mannequin by a group of 30 anesthesiologists, each with at least 4 years of experience. The intubation times of the participants and their satisfaction with this process were recorded.

Results: In the study, the intubation times performed by 30 anesthesiologists on a mannequin were recorded. It was determined that the average intubation time for 3DPVL was 24.3 seconds. 90% of participants rated the experience as good or excellent. Similarly, satisfaction levels were rated as good or excellent by 60% of participants.

Conclusion: The affordable and practical of production associated with 3DPVL make it a potentially viable alternative to traditional VLs for clinicians. In the second step, a case series focusing on easy airways is planned regarding our device. In later steps, randomized controlled studies are planned between our device and traditional VL in easy and difficult airways.
Postoperative Pain Following Single Visit Root Canal Treatment With Reciproc Blue And Hyflex EDM Instrumentation; A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Gençoğlu Nimet , Özgün Karatekin Anıl , Gündoğar Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Objective: Single file systems with continuous rotation or reciprocation produced with many new technologies promising in terms of postoperative pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of using novel Reciproc Blue (RBlue) and HyFlex EDM (HEDM) files on postoperative pain after single visit root canal treatment.

Materials and Methods: 72 patients with asymptomatic pulp necrosis in mandibular molar and premolar teeth were included. The root canals were prepared using HEDM (n=29) or RBlue (n=28) and hand-instruments (n=15) in single visit. Pain presence using verbal rating scale (VRS) and analgesic intake were recorded after 24h, 48h, 72h and 7 days.

Results: Postoperative pain at 24h and 48h was statistically higher at RBlue group than HEDM and control groups (p0.05).There was no difference between groups in terms of analgesic intake (p>0.05). RBlue files were associated with higher incidence of postoperative pain and higher VRS scores than HEDM and hand-instruments.

Conclusion: RBlue files working with reciprocating motion caused much more postoperative pain than HEDM files and manual files.
eS2MART Teaching and learning material in chemistry: Enhancing spatial skills thru augmented reality technology
Authors: Montalbo Sherryl
Published: July 2024

This study developed a teaching and learning material (TLM) in chemistry entitled eS2MART TLM with integrated augmented reality (AR) technology and assessed its effect on students’ learning gains in terms of spatial skills and students’ learning experience on the use of augmented reality as a tool in understanding atomic theory, chemical bonding and molecular structure. The present study utilized the design based research paradigm in the development of AR-enabled teaching and learning material while the assessment of the effect of using the developed material on learners’ spatial skills employed the pre-experimental single group design. To provide the AR component of the TLM, this study also developed a database of intuitive virtual 3D objects and animations that can be manipulated by tactile controls, a dedicated mobile application software called eS2MART TLM designed to retrieve, display, and control the virtual 3D objects, and unique trackers for each virtual 3D object and animation that were printed in eS2MART TLM. A pretest and posttest using standardized spatial skills test composed of seven Purdue Spatial Visualization Test (PSVT) items and 13 content-specific items were administered to the participants before and after using eS2MART TLM. Using Hake factor test, the study found out that student participants obtained a normalized gain value of 0.50 on the PSVT spatial visualization test which signifies medium learning gain and a normalized gain value of 0.76 on the Content Specific Spatial Skills Test which indicates high learning gain. In terms of learning experience, there is an overall very positive learning experience on the use of augmented reality in eS2MART TLM as implied by the composite mean value of 3.54.
Implementing environmental plans and laws at rural grassroots, Palawan, Philippines: status, factors, and moving forward
Authors: Gonzales Benjamin , Dalumpines Renel , Dagaraga Reymart , Sariego Ria , Manarpaac Elsa , Lariza Clarey Lyn , Gonzales-Plasus Maria Mojena
Published: July 2024

In the Philippines, the coastal and marine areas in its numerous small islands provide food, minerals, raw materials, and others contribute significantly to the country’s GDP. However, its environmental governance at the grassroots level is poorly studied. Hence, this study aims to: monitor and evaluate the implementation of the Area Specific Activity Plan (ASAP) of the identified barangays/municipalities; assess the enforcement of environmental laws, namely: a) solid waste management, b) fishery and c) forestry at the barangays of Palawan; and identify the factors which influence the implementation of environmental plans and laws at the barangay level. This study gathered data among 194 respondents from six municipalities and 59 barangays across Palawan. The result shows that the implementation of the environmental plan of activities of municipalities and barangays ranged from “most of the proposed activities are implemented” to “all of the activities are implemented”, indicating a high implementation rate of plans and laws across the barangays of Palawan. There are 15 issues and concerns in the implementation of the ASAP, categorize into five factors: funding, capability, legislative, political will, and IEC. The most common factors are funding, capability, legislative, followed by IEC and political will. Gender equity must be factored-in in plans and strategies.
Protocol development for the improved hatchery propagation of Tiger grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) in Palawan, Philippines
Authors: Villanueva Elmer , Hoevenaars Kyra , van Beijnen Jonah , Gonzales Al , Dolorosa Roger , Creencia Lota
Published: July 2024

The expanding grouper cage farming in Palawan, Philippines requires stable seed supplies from hatcheries to sustain the demands of fish cage operators. To improve the current hatchery practices for Tiger grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775), four experiments were undertaken. The first experiment (E1), involving three different temperatures ranges (T1: 24-26°C; T2: 27-29°C; and T3: 30-32°C) revealed significantly higher hatching rates at 27-32°C. The second experiment (E2) found that survival rates after 38 days from hatching were inversely proportional with density (T1: 3; T2: 5; and T3: 10 larvae L-1). The third experiment (E3) found that the growth and survival of fry raised at three different stocking densities for three weeks (from 21 to 42 days after hatching) were not significantly different. The fourth experiment (E4) compared the growth and survival of fingerlings (from 70–91 days after hatching) fed with two brands of commercial feeds. After three weeks, both treatments had comparable total lengths. These desirable results are attributed to the weekly thinning or reduction in the density of juveniles in E3 and E4 and the use of small rearing containers.
Disciplinar desde las ondas. Proyecto y discurso radiofónico de la Sección Femenina durante la posguerra
Authors: Barrera Begoña
Published: July 2024

La actuación de las falangistas de Sección Femenina en el ámbito radiofónico constituye un objeto de estudio privilegiado para explorar el proyecto formativo que pusieron en marcha, ya que permite adentrarse en los entresijos del engranaje burocrático y administrativo de la organización, a la vez que posibilita el análisis de los significados en torno a la feminidad fabricados por la propia Sección Femenina. Por ello, este artículo examina la presencia de estas mujeres en el espacio radiofónico, atendiendo tanto al origen de su experiencia como propagandistas y a su interés por este medio, como al discurso mismo que difundieron aprovechando el lugar de enunciación privilegiado que Radio Nacional del España les concedió.
El consultorio de Elena Francis. El discurso religioso como elemento de control de la conducta femenina
Authors: Balsebre Armando , Fontova Rosario
Published: July 2024

El análisis de las características narrativas y expresivas del Consultorio de Elena Francis (1950-1984) nos permite comprender, más allá del éxito comercial de este género entre la audiencia femenina, la función doctrinal y propagandística que ejerció el personaje de Elena Francis durante el franquismo. El hallazgo casual de más de un millón de cartas en 2005 confirma la influencia del personaje en las conductas de millones de mujeres y nos sirve para componer un retrato sociocultural de la mujer española, principalmente en las décadas de los años 50 y 60 del siglo XX: la Mujer Francis como arquetipo de la mujer de clase trabajadora, en el nacimiento de la sociedad de consumo de masas en España. Este artículo trata particularmente de la dimensión doctrinal religiosa que fundamenta la función del personaje de Elena Francis como policía de la moral, a través del análisis de contenido de una muestra de las cartas depositadas en el Archivo Comarcal del Baix Llobregat (ACBL), en la población barcelonesa de Sant Feliu de Llobregat. Es la correspondencia postal, no radiofónica, que centenares de miles de mujeres mantuvieron con Elena Francis, en petición de consejo, solución y consuelo a problemas sentimentales y de todo tipo.
Contra la Monarquía, la victoria electoral. Viejos y nuevos mecanismos de agitación política activados desde El Porvenir. Salamanca, 1903-1904
Authors: García González Gloria
Published: July 2024

Aun sin superar la crisis finisecular, los colectivos integrados en la Unión Republicana de Nicolás Salmerón asumieron desde 1903 la necesidad de vertebrar un proyecto de modernización del país en todos los órdenes y de impulsarlo por la vía electoral dejando atrás el insurreccionalismo decimonónico. En este contexto, y entendiendo que el ámbito municipal era el espacio más propicio para madurar su estructura organizativa, expandir su cultura política y acceder a la gestión política, el lanzamiento de periódicos locales como El Porvenir resultó estratégicamente imprescindible no solo en la difusión del discurso republicano, sino en la promoción de los novedosos mecanismos de agitación y socialización política que traía consigo la llamada “política de masas”.
Infantile colic patients' rates of urinary tract infections at Khyber Teaching Hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Qaim Uddin  , Sijad Ur Rehman  , Muhammad Qasim Khan  , Ayisha aman  , Laiba Aman  , Muhammad Arif Khan
Published: July 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), which impact 8% of girls and 2% of boys by age seven and have a repeat rate of 10% to 30%, are common in infants and young children. Infantile colic is a very difficult condition for parents to manage.
Objective: To discover the prevalence of uti among patients who appear with neonatal distress
Study design: A Prospective observational cohort study.
Place and duration of study. Department of Paediatrics, Khyber teaching Hospital, Peshawar, from 01 January to 01 august 2019
Material And Methods: 126 male and female painful babies participated in the research. Khyber Teaching Hospital's paediatrics division, Peshawar. Duration: from January 1, 2020, to August 1, 2019, inclusive. Each infant had two clear middle pee samples collected two hours apart to be tested for UTIs. The UTI was considered positive if the child had a history of temperature >99 °F, dysuria, and more than five WBC per HPF or >10 4 CFU/HPF on pee culture.
Results: Children in this research ranged in age from 6 weeks to 6 months, with a mean age, weight, and height of 3.1501.42 months, 4.9790.82 kg, and 56.6503.08 cm, respectively. Men made up the overwhelming bulk of the cases. (69.8 per cent). 61.1 per cent of mothers breastfed their babies, while 38.9 per cent used bottles to nurse them. The prevalence of urinary tract infections among individuals was 8.7%.
Conclusion: The frequency of UTI among babies who appear with diarrhoea is 8.7%, it can be inferred. This research emphasises the value of early newborn UTI detection and therapy and the requirement for preventative steps to lower the risk of UTI in this group.
Keywords: frequency, Infantile colic, urinary tract infection
Perkembangan Wisatawan International di Resort Lagoi Bintan 2020-2021
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Rizki , Wardani Regina Putri
Published: July 2024

Saat ini Kementerian Pariwisata berorientasi pada pengembangan destinasi wisata, karena sektor pariwisata diharapkan dapat menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian dari sektor nonmigas. Disisi lain pariwisata menyerap tenaga kerja dengan memberdayakan masyarakat setempat. Sejalan dengan program pemerintah, Kementerian Pariwisata berupaya secara maksimal mengembangkan potensi wisata dan meningkat kan pendapatan masyarakat terutama di objek dan destinasi Wisata (ODTW). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur review, dengan data yang diolah berasal dari data sekunder. Pada umumnya masyarakat lokal sering menyebutnya dengan nama kawasan Bintan Lagoi. Kawasan Bintan Lagoi dikenal dengan Wisata pantai lagoi  memiliki keindahan alam yang mempesona dan memiliki berbagai macam  fasilitas, serta akomodasi yang dibangun untuk memberikan fasilitas dan kenyamanan serta memanjakan para wisatawan.
Problems with Adults Following Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Nephrostomy. A retrospective study
Authors: . Waqas , Nawaz Akhtar , Akbar Siddique , Alam Sardar , Anzanda Ikram
Published: July 2024

Background: Obstructive uropathy, which represents 10% of acute renal failure, calls for effective remedies. Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) is increasingly used in the treatment of obstructions in the renal collecting system. This Institute of Kidney Diseases study from the city of Peshawar in Pakistan now remedies a lack of knowledge in adult PCN guided by ultrasonography.
Objectives: With this retrospective survey we wanted to know which patients are suitable candidates for PCN; what is the success rate; and how often complications arise using PCN that is guided by the use of ultrasound technology.
Methods: We did a retrospective analysis in the Institute of Kidney Diseases, Peshawar, of those persons who had ultrasound-guided PCN for obstructive uropathy from January 5, 2022 to December 31, 2023. Data were from the Department of Urology registrations and HIS Records. Subjects must be over 16 years old. Exclusion criteria were incomplete records, pregnancy, and non-obstructive uropathy indications: those things should not have made it into the sample!IBM SPSS was used to do data analysis.
Results: There were 851 patients included in the study; the average age was 38.50 ± 14.78 years. Successful PCN installs were achieved in 96.1% of cases, 67 patients had to go through multiple trials. Complications occurred in 18.9% of cases, mostly mild (17.6%), occasionally severe (1%) headaches. The most common complications were macroscopic hematuria (6.9%), PCN dislodgment (1.9%), and block the tube (1.8%). Statistical analysis showed associations between complications and demographic factors, such as age, gender, number of attempts.
Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) is safe and effective in the treatment of obstructive uropathy. These findings contribute to improving treatment protocols and procedural guidelines at the Institute of Kidney Diseases, Peshawar, with urinary stones as the main etiology.
When the Bullet Finds the Only Kidney: A rare happening of a stray bullet embedded in solitary functioning kidney
Authors: Haseeb Abdul , Ali Liaqat
Published: July 2024

Genitourinary trauma as a result of penetrating injury by gunshot wound occurs in about ten per cent. A bullet left in a solitary functioning kidney is extraordinarily rare. We report the case of a young patient who suffered a gunshot injury with that very rare situation--a bullet remaining in his only operational kidney for years and inflected calculus which had grown over it. After successful endoscopic percutaneous lithotripsy, the bullet was retrieved from the patient's urinary bladder.
Key Words: PCNL, Renal Stone, Fire-arm injury
Bidirectional Braille-speech Communication System for Deafblind Students
Authors: Pérez-Aguirre Ana Paula , Morales-Pérez Iván Arturo , Gómez-Mercado Jorge Allan , Gutiérrez-Martínez Rodrigo Alberto , Matehuala-Moran Iván , Fuentes-Alvarez Rubén
Published: July 2024

Deafblindness is a type of dual disability wherein both visual and auditory capabilities are significantly impaired. Special communication methods have been developed for the deafblind community, yet these methods require that both people involved have prior knowledge and training to successfully communicate; limiting deafblind people’s social interactions, particularly in academic settings. This paper describes the development of a device that enables two-way communication between a severe to profoundly deafblind user and a hearing person with no prior knowledge of Braille and no additional intermediaries. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) scheme for speech recognition was designed and implemented along with the development of an algorithm capable of developing both text-to-speech and Finger-Braille-to-text conversion. Lastly, a system integration via 3D modelling and additive manufacturing was carried out to deliver a functional prototype. The resulting device aims to allow deafblind students to send and receive information entirely in finger Braille, using buttons and vibrotactile feedback, while the hearing tutor receives auditory messages and speaks to reply, making the educational experience as familiar as possible for both parties. Users testing the device achieved an average typing accuracy of over 95% and demonstrated understanding of commands transmitted through the device’s components.