bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DE CAPSICUM CHINENSE COMO INSETICIDA BOTÂNICO SOBRE A MORTALIDADE DE SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (J.E. SMITH) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) NA CULTURA DA SOJA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Santos Luan Alberto Odorizzi dos , Santos Layane Machado dos
Published: August 2022

A soja é considerada uma das principais culturas do Brasil, e contribui diretamente na participação do agronegócio na balança comercial do país. Dentre os fatores que afetam o potencial produtivo da cultura da soja, destacam-se as pragas que atacam as plantas desde a emergência até a maturação fisiológica dos grãos. Nesse contexto, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) apresenta-se como uma praga de significativa relevância, devido a intensa exposição da cultura da soja à pressão populacional desse inseto. O controle desta praga, nas diversas culturas em que a mesma ataca, tem sido realizado através de inseticidas químicos, no entanto, a utilização intensa e cada vez maior de tais produtos pode causar sérios danos ambientais e ecológicos. Desta maneira, inseticidas botânicos são compostos resultantes do metabolismo secundário das plantas, que compõem a própria defesa química contra os insetos herbívoros
POTENCIAL NUTRACÊUTICO DE PERESKIA GRANDIFOLIA HAW. (CACTACEAE)
Authors: Laverde Junior Antonio , Cavéquia Bruna Moreira , Rezende Bruno Henrique , Rodrigues Marcos Vinício
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Neste capítulo são abordadas as principais características botânicas, aspectos etnofarmacológicos, propriedades biológicas e farmacológicas e composição química de Pereskia grandifolia Haw. (Cactaceae), uma espécie nativa do bioma Mata Atlântica, conhecida popularmente como ora-pro-nóbis. Métodos: esta revisão foi desenvolvida mediante consulta às principais bases de dados disponíveis (Science Direct, Scopus, MEDLINE e Google Scholar). Resultados: P. grandifolia apresenta características ornamentais, medicinais e alimentares. É considerada uma planta alimentícia não convencional (PANC) e tem despertado o interesse da indústria de alimentos, devido à presença de nutrientes importantes em sua constituição, como proteínas, mucilagens, fibras e minerais (Ca, K, Mg, Fe). Ela é utilizada na medicina tradicional como emoliente, no tratamento de câncer, pressão alta, diabetes e doenças associadas com reumatismo e inflamação. Dentre as propriedades biológicas, os resultados mais expressivos estão relacionados às atividades citotóxicas, antiproliferativas, anticolinesterásicas, diuréticas, antiobesidade, entre outras. Quanto à composição química, os principais metabólitos secundários identificados pertencem às classes dos alcaloides, compostos fenólicos, carotenoides e terpenoides. Conclusão: P. grandifolia apresenta composição química interessante, além de propriedades biológicas e nutricionais relevantes, evidenciando seu grande potencial como espécie nutracêutica.
AS PRINCIPAIS DIFICULDADES DOS DOCENTES NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO
Authors: Campos Lucila da Silva , Melo Regina Maria de
Published: August 2022

A inclusão de alunos com Transtorno Espectro Autista requer transformações importantes, sobretudo na maneira como os educadores veem esses alunos, entendem o próprio papel e concebem a relação com o saber e o conhecimento. Os médicos garantem que existem diferentes formas de se integrar a criança autista no contexto escolar de maneira prazerosa. Professores tem demonstrado dificuldades na execução das tarefas de leituras e escritas, matemática, coordenação motora e visual, como também apresenta problemas na linguagem. O professor deve estar preparado para acolher e amparar seus alunos de forma afetiva e com metodologias de ensino lúdicas, aplicando um planejamento adequado e interessante à sua faixa etária. A rotina diária da sala deve ser preparada e organizada, mas a aplicação depende muito das crianças, são elas que determinam como será o dia de aula. É preciso observar e compreender que o brincar para as crianças, pode ser mais do que uma simples atividade, através do brincar ela aprende, experimenta o mundo, possibilidades, elabora sua autonomia e organiza suas emoções.
RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA E AS IMPLICAÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO DO LICENCIANDO EM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Marim V. , Garcia B. de S. L.
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as ações desenvolvidas, de cunho científico e metodológico, do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) do subprojeto multidisciplinar desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). Para contemplar o objetivo geral, desenvolvemos os seguintes objetivos específicos: (a) compreender as concepções do programa Residência Pedagógica; (b) conhecer a proposta do projeto institucional do PRP da UFU; (c) conhecer os relatórios finais individual referente aos residentes vinculados à licenciatura de Matemática do Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal (ICENP) que participaram do Subprojeto Multidisciplinar, Núcleo Matemática e Química, no período de participação do Subprojeto; (d) interpretar e descrever as concepções do Edital CAPES n.º 06/2018; e (e) revisar os pressupostos teóricos referente às concepções da formação inicial docente. Utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa de análise documental, com destaque no estudo das atividades propostas aos participantes do programa por meio dos relatórios semestrais dos residentes. A análise foi estruturada em três eixos: (a) Políticas públicas e suas implicações na formação inicial; (b) Articulação entre as diretrizes curriculares e o desenvolvimento do projeto institucional; e (c) Identificação do ser professor. Foi perceptível a importância de investir em políticas públicas na formação inicial dos futuros docentes, pois, por intermédio dela, os residentes puderam agregar em sua formação saberes docentes que possibilitaram novas percepções e abordagens científicas e metodológicas que complementam os saberes adquiridos na formação inicial.
O CURRÍCULO NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL
Authors: Ferreira Nilson , Mota Antônia da Silva
Published: August 2022

A perspectiva de transformar as práticas educativas vincula-se a mudança ideológica de quem pratica esse exercício. Nesse sentido, este artigo analisa a interação currículo e educação patrimonial nas práticas docentes, averiguando no currículo os aspectos relevantes que contemple esse objeto, ao mesmo tempo que reflete sobre a importância dessa interação capaz de, posteriormente, elaborar propostas curriculares. Apresenta uma metodologia descritiva com uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza aplicada. A interação currículo e educação patrimonial possibilita aos alunos, desenvolverem concepções diferentes sobre a história local, uma maior aproximação acerca de si mesmo, fruto da identificação dos objetos culturais e por extensão, da sua valorização.
SIGNIFICADOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NAS PRÁTICAS DE AUTOATENÇÃO À SAÚDE
Authors: Badke Marcio Rossato , Almeida Alcionir Pazatto , Heisler Elisa Vanessa , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Barbieri Rosa Lía , Cavalheiro Andriele dos Santos , Vilanova Mariáh de Miranda , Santana Stephanie Cavalheiro , Barbisan Fernanda
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Compreender os significados que as pessoas atribuem à utilização de plantas nas práticas de autoatenção em situações de padecimento. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratório-descritiva de orientação etnográfica, ancorada na antropologia da saúde com informantes selecionados via rede de relações. A coleta ocorreu por entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante, entre abril de 2015 e fevereiro de 2017. Resultados: Participaram 17 informantes. Na análise de conteúdo emergiu o eixo temático: significados atribuídos pelos informantes sobre a utilização das plantas medicinais. Foram descortinados sentimentos de amor e felicidade ao uso das plantas, significados, como ajudar os outros, as práticas de cura, cuidar da família por meio das plantas, o conforto, a sensação de bem-estar, entre outros. Conclusão: Importância de o profissional de Enfermagem estabelecer uma aliança terapêutica com os sujeitos e coletivos sociais, com vistas à promoção da saúde e à integralidade do cuidado.
ROTINA, CRIANÇAS E EDUCAÇÃO: DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS CRIANÇAS A PARTIR DAS ROTINAS APLICADAS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Lima Natasha Maria Fernandes de
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo discutir a importância da rotina na educação infantil e a sua cooperação para o desenvolvimento da autonomia das crianças. Isto quer dizer aperfeiçoar as tarefas diárias por meio de horários e de espaços da melhor maneira possível nas instituições de ensino. É importante destacar também que, uma boa organização espacial e uma rotina refletida na criança ajuda, ainda, no desenvolvimento da autonomia e o processo de socialização, tanto entre o adulto com a criança, quanto entre a criança a própria criança tornam-se mais comuns.
Preventing overtreatment in dentistry: causes, types and how to be avoided
Authors:   Department of Preventive Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Chifor Radu , Badea Iulia Clara ,   Department of Preventive Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Dascalu (Rusu) Laura Monica ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: August 2022

Background and objectives. The aim of the study was to identify in the literature the potential causes of overtreatment in dentistry, the most frequent types of overtreatments and recommendations of how to avoid those issues. Materials and methods. A literature search was carried out in the PubMed/Medline, Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases. The search used following keywords: “overtreatment” and “dentistry” for papers published in English until June 2022. Results. 211 results were found in PubMed, 122 in Web of Science and 523 in ScienceDirect. The duplicates, the titles and the abstracts that were not related to the reviewed topic and the papers not available in full text were excluded. 27 papers were selected and included in this study. From the 27 papers selected 7 were Clinical research, 7 questionnaire-based studies, 5 case reports, 8 review articles. Conclusions: Most of the analyzed overtreatments in the literature were unintentionally performed except for those related to the financial gain and business development. The research revealed that the overtreatments or overdiagnosis were in general due directly or indirectly to the lake of knowledge of the practitioner. It is important to know and to identify the causes of possible overtreatments as early as possible and acting ethically to achieve good results in avoiding them.
Presión positiva en vía aérea y cánula de alto flujo en el tratamiento de insuficiencia respiratoria por COVID-19, en unidades de cuidados respiratorios especiales, de dos hospitales de referencia en la República de Panamá.
Authors: Saldana Staff Laura , Noriega Aguirre Lorena , Batista Ana , Llerena Juan , Serrud Humberto
Published: August 2022

Introducción: En Panamá, así como en otras partes del mundo como España e Italia, se crearon Unidades de Cuidados Respiratorios Especiales para brindar soporte no invasivo a pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria por neumonía por SARS-COV-2. En este trabajo se describen las características demográfica y clínicas de los pacientes que utilizaron ventilación no invasiva y/o cánula de alto flujo.  Material y métodos: El diseño del estudio fue prospectivo, observacional y descriptivo en dos hospitales de referencia en Panamá. Los pacientes firmaron un consentimiento informado y se procedió a llenar un cuestionario diario sobre las características demográficas y variables clínicas diarias.  Resultados: Se logró recolectar datos de 173 paciente, 60.69% correspondió al sexo masculino y se encontraban en una media de edad de 59 años, la comorbilidad más común fue la hipertensión arterial. El 88.75% de los pacientes tuvieron un NEWS 2 por arriba de 5 que indicaba mayor vigilancia por riesgo medio de paciente crítico, tanto la VMNI como el CAF tuvieron buenos resultados, 60% y 80% respectivamente. Conclusión: Nuestro estudio nos da luces sobre las características de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria que requirieron dispositivos no invasivos y nos permite observar la evolución de estos en un contexto donde los recursos son limitados para terapia en cuidados intensivos.
A Study on The Effects of Experiential Value, Altruism and Self-Efficacy on Customer Engagement Behavior
Authors: BAŞ Yonca Nilay
Published: August 2022

The concept of value associated with products and services has gained a dimension that is mostly associated with experiences. The fact that businesses provide their customers with superior experiences at all touch points shapes their customers' perception of value and enable them to engage positively with the business. In terms of businesses, engaging with customers brings many advantages. The aim of this study is to determine the sub-dimensions of the customer experiential value and to examine the effect of the dimensions of the experiential value, altruism and self-efficacy on customer engagement behaviours (WOM, content generation and suggestion/feedback). As a result of the explanatory factor analysis made on the survey responses applied on 1080 people, the sub-dimensions of the experiential value were gathered under three dimensions as functional value, reality value and economic value. Afterwards, the structural equation model was applied to the whole model in order to estimate the causal relationships between variables. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis, it has been determined that functional value, reality value, economic value which are the sub-dimensions of experiential value, altruism and self-efficacy are related with the word of mouth marketing (WOM), suggestion/feedback and content generation which are customer engagement dimensions.
Estimación del área foliar en café variedad Castillo® a libre exposición y su relación con la producción.
Authors: Montoya Esther Cecilia , Hernández-Arredondo Juan David , Unigarro Carlos Andrés , Flórez Claudia Patricia
Published: August 2022

Los modelos que describen relaciones alométricas, basados en el conteo de hojas, son métodos no destructivos, fáciles y económicos para estimar el área foliar en árboles. Con este propósito se realizaron mediciones del área foliar, censando las hojas en varios árboles de café Variedad Castillo® (Coffea arabica L.) de diferentes edades, estableciendo y validando la relación entre el área foliar de la rama y el número de hojas en ella, a través de una regresión lineal simple, con coeficientes de regresión diferentes de cero, según prueba de t, al 5%. Posteriormente, se evaluó la estimación del área foliar a nivel de árbol con respecto a los valores observados. Además, con la información registrada se determinó el número de ramas por árbol en las cuales deben contarse el número de hojas, para estimar el área foliar del árbol, con un error menor del 20%, y se estableció una primera relación entre el área foliar y la producción en café cereza verde, con un coeficiente de determinación del 78,3%.
Evsel Katı Atık Toplama, Taşıma ve Bertarafında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Cem , KARABACAKOĞLU Belgin
Published: August 2022

Günlük yaşamımızda yaptığımız tüketimler sonucu çeşitli evsel atıklar oluşmaktadır. Oluşan bu atıkların insan ve çevre sağlığı açısından tehdit oluşturmayacak şekilde toplanması, taşınması ve bertarafı büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu aşamalarda istihdam edilen personel birçok tehlike ve risk ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Atık sektöründe çalışan personelin güvenli bir şekilde çalışması ve çalışan personelin sağlığının korunması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda periyodik sağlık muayeneleri başta olmak üzere gerekli kişisel koruyucu donanım(KKD) ekipmanlarının tedarik edilmesi, gerekli hijyen ortamının oluşturulması ve ergonomik çalışma ortamının sağlanması temel ihtiyaçtır. Bu çalışmada evsel katı atık sektöründe toplamadan bertarafa kadar olan basamaklardaki tehlike ve riskler belirlenmiş ve bu tehlikelere karşı çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Kömürlü Termik Santrallerdeki İSG Çalışmalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERSOY Nagihan , BİNGÖL Nuri , EKMEKCİ İsmail
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, kömürlü termik santrallerdeki İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (İSG) faktörleri literatü-rünü özetlemektir. 2009-2021 seneleri arasında yayınlanmış çalışmalar için ResearchGate, Middlesex University London, EBSCO discover, JSTOR journals, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses GlobalPub, Science Direct, SemanticScholar, Scopus, Green FILE, Web of Science, academia.edu gibi ilgili veri tabanları üzerinde detaylı ve kapsamlı araştırma yapıldı. Çalışmamız 8 nicel, 15 nitel ve 11 karma yöntem ile yapılmıştır. Kömür yakıtlı termik santraller iş kazası ve meslek hastalığına potansiyel olarak sebep olacak birçok risk faktörleri bulundurmakta; buna bağlı olarak bu santrallerde elektrik üretim sürecinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine daha fazla önem verilmesi gerektiği sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Enerji santrallerinde risklerin fazla ve yüksek olması, bu kurumlarda güvenlik kültür düzeyinin artırılmasına yönelik çalışmaların önemini artırmaktadır. Literatürdeki sonuçlara göre bu işletmelerde iş güvenliği bilinci seviyesi iş kazası sayıları ile orantılı olduğu görülmekte olup enerji sektöründe en önemli olan elektrik üretiminde milli yeraltı kaynaklarımızı kullanan kömürlü termik santrallerin analiz edilip çalışanlara ve çevreye etki eden olumsuz İSG faktörlerinin belirlenmesi gereklidir. Problemin çözümü için bu işyerlerinde mesleki risk faktörlerini belirleyip İSG ilişkili olumsuz sonuçları önlemek ve süreçleri izleyip somut ve kanıta dayalı bir yaklaşım oluşturabilmek açısından literatür taramaları ve çıkarılan sonuçlar gerekli olmaktadır.
HISTORICAL COMIC’S SUPERPOWERS: THE CREATIVE POWER TO COMMUNICATE VISUALLY HISTORICAL EPICS
Authors: Nedzinskaitė-Mitkė Vaida
Published: August 2022

Comics are an indisputable part of popular culture. But compared to any other audiovisual media products, the production of this form of entertainment is relatively cheap. Thus, on this fact alone comic book artform could be used to fill the demand for local historical genre in popular culture and, in turn, to contribute significantly to the formation of a modern national identity among the youngest generations of the country. However, that is not the only or even the best superpower of the medium when it comes to production of fictional historical epics for entertainment purposes. In this article, the author explores comic medium’s creative aspects that could be used to effectively communicate the various visual aspects of the past. Findings suggest that the most important visual medium’s communicative tool that creates a unique and immersive experience is stylisation, in tandem with spatial and temporal systems. Additionally, the author discusses the challenges and opportunities for comic media to emerge in an educational context.
THE EFFICIENCY OF FINANCING AND R&D IN TECHNOLOGY-BASED SMES AND IMPACT OF FINANCIAL REGULATION
Authors: Feng Yongqi , Zhang Haolin , Chiu Yung-ho , Chang Tzu-Han
Published: August 2022

Technological innovation is a long-term activity with highly unpredictable returns on investment, which makes SMEs with information problems and lack of collateral value be vulnerable to financing constraints when engaging in innovation activities. This study incorporates financing and R&D activities into the evaluation of innovation efficiency and further considers the impact of financial regulation as an external factor in technology-based SMEs in China. This study puts forward a three-stage dynamic DDF-DEA model to explore the overall innovation efficiency as well as the efficiency of each stage in technology-based SMEs by dividing the innovation process into three stages, namely the financing stage, R&D stage and operating stage. The study reveals that the overall efficiency of innovation are higher in non-coastal areas of China than in coastal areas. Non-coastal regions have higher efficiency in the financing and operating stages, while coastal regions have higher efficiency in the R&D stage. Strengthening financial regulation could improve the financing and R&D efficiency both in coastal and non-coastal areas, but it has different effect on the operating efficiency in coastal and non-coastal areas. The results of this study could provide some reference for China and other emerging economies to formulate policies in improving the efficiency of financing and R&D.
Additions to the Spectrum of Fe ix in the 110–200 Å Region
Authors: Ryabtsev Alexander N. , Kononov Edward Y. , Young Peter R.
Published: August 2022

The spectrum of eight-times ionized iron, Fe ix, was studied in the 110–200 Å region. A low inductance vacuum spark and a 3 m grazing incidence spectrograph were used for the excitation and recording of the spectrum. Previous analyses of Fe ix have been greatly extended and partly revised. The number of known lines in the 3p
53d–3p
54f and 3p
53d–3p
43d
2 transition arrays is extended to 25 and 81, respectively. Most of the identifications of the Fe ix lines from the 3p
53d–3p
43d
2 transition array in the solar spectrum have been confirmed and several new identifications are suggested.
Dense Gas and Star Formation in Nearby Infrared-bright Galaxies: APEX Survey of HCN and HCO+
J = 2 → 1
Authors: Zhou Jing , Zhang Zhi-Yu , Gao Yu , Wang Junzhi , Shi Yong , Gu Qiusheng , Yang Chentao , Wang Tao , Tan Qing-Hua
Published: August 2022

Both Galactic and extragalactic studies of star formation suggest that stars form directly from dense molecular gas. To trace such high volume density gas, HCN and HCO+
J = 1 → 0 have been widely used for their high dipole moments, relatively high abundances, and often being the strongest lines after CO. However, HCN and HCO+
J = 1 → 0 emission could arguably be dominated by the gas components at low volume densities. The HCN J = 2 → 1 and HCO+
J = 2 → 1 transitions, with more suitable critical densities (1.6 × 106 and 2.8 × 105 cm−3) and excitation requirements, would trace typical dense gas closely related to star formation. Here we report new observations of HCN J = 2 → 1 and HCO+
J = 2 → 1 toward 17 nearby infrared-bright galaxies with the APEX 12 m telescope. The correlation slopes between the luminosities of HCN J = 2 → 1 and HCO+
J = 2 → 1 and total infrared emission are 1.03 ± 0.05 and 1.00 ± 0.05, respectively. The correlations of their surface densities, normalized with the area of radio/submillimeter continuum, show even tighter relations (slopes: 0.99 ± 0.03 and 1.02 ± 0.03). The eight active galactic nucleus (AGN)–dominated galaxies show no significant difference from the 11 star-formation–dominated galaxies in the above relations. The average HCN/HCO+ ratios are 1.15 ± 0.26 and 0.98 ± 0.42 for AGN- and star-formation–dominated galaxies, respectively, without obvious dependencies on infrared luminosity, dust temperature, or infrared pumping. The Magellanic Clouds roughly follow the same correlations, expanding to 8 orders of magnitude. On the other hand, ultraluminous infrared galaxies with AGNs systematically lie above the correlations, indicating potential biases introduced by AGNs.
Insight-HXMT Observation of 4U 1608–52: Evidence of Interplay between a Thermonuclear Burst and Accretion Environment
Authors: Chen Yu-Peng , Zhang Shu , Ji Long , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Kong Ling-Da , Wang Peng-Ju , Chang Zhi , Peng Jing-Qiang , Qu Jin-Lu , Li Jian
Published: August 2022

A Type I burst could influence the accretion process through radiation pressure and Comptonization both for the accretion disk and the corona/boundary layer of an X-ray binary, and vice versa. We investigate the temporal evolution of a bright photospheric radius expansion (PRE) burst of 4U 1608–52 detected by Insight-HXMT in 1–50 keV, with the aim to study the interplay between the burst and persistent emission. Apart from the emission from the neutron star (NS) surface, we find residuals in both the soft (<3 keV) and hard (>10 keV) X-ray bands. Time-resolved spectroscopy reveals that the excess can be attributed to either an enhanced preburst/persistent emission or the Comptonization of the burst emission by the corona/boundary layer. The Comptonization model is a convolution thermal-Comptonization model (thcomp in XSPEC), and the Comptonization parameters are fixed at the values derived from the persistent emission. We find, during the PRE phase, after the enhanced preburst/persistent emission or the Comptonization of the burst emission is removed, the NS surface emission shows a plateau and then a rise until the photosphere touches down on the NS surface, resulting in a flux peak at that moment. We speculate that the findings above correspond to the lower part of the NS surface that is obscured by the disk being exposed to the line of sight due to the evaporation of inner disk by the burst emission. The consistency between the f

a
model and convolution thermal-Comptonization model indicates the interplay between thermonuclear bursts and accretion environments. These phenomena do not usually show up in conventional blackbody model fittings, which may be due to the low count rate and narrow energy coverage in previous observations.
Batesian-Müllerian mimicry ring around the Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis)
Authors: Hlaváček Antonín , Daňková Klára , Benda Daniel , Bogusch Petr , Hadrava Jiří
Published: August 2022

Mimicry is usually understood to be an adaptive resemblance between phylogenetically distant groups of species. In this study, we focus on Batesian and Müllerian mimicry, which are often viewed as a continuum rather than distinct phenomena, forming so-called Batesian-Müllerian mimicry rings. Despite potent defence and wide environmental niche of hornets, little attention has been paid to them as potential models in mimicry research. We propose a Batesian-Müllerian mimicry ring of the Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis, Hymenoptera: Vespidae) consisting of eight species that coexist in the Mediterranean region. To reveal general ecological patterns, we reviewed their geographical distribution, phenology, and natural history. In accordance with the ‘model-first’ theory, Batesian mimics of this ring occurred later during a season than the Müllerian mimics. In the case of Batesian mimicVolucella zonaria(Diptera: Syrphidae), we presume that temperature-driven range expansion could lead to allopatry with its model, and, potentially, less accurate resemblance to an alternative model, the European hornet (Vespa crabro: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Colour morphs of polymorphic speciesCryptocheilus alternatus(Hymenoptera: Vespidae),Delta unguiculatum(Hymenoptera: Vespidae),Rhynchium oculatum(Hymenoptera: Vespidae), andScolia erythrocephala(Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) appear to display distinct geographical distribution patterns, and this is possibly driven by sympatry with alternative models from the European hornet (Vespa crabro) complex. General coevolution patterns of models and mimics in heterogenous and temporally dynamic environments are discussed, based on observations of the proposed Oriental hornet mimicry ring.
Three new genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from the Neotropical region
Authors: Huber John T. , Read Jennifer D.
Published: August 2022

Three new genera and species of Mymaridae from the Neotropical region are described:Megamymar waoraniHuber,gen.andsp. nov.;Neopolynemoidea chilensisHuber,gen.andsp. nov.; andPorcepicus herisonHuber,gen.andsp. nov.Their possible relationships are discussed to place them in context among the previously described genera of Mymaridae.
Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)
Authors: Popovici Ovidiu Alin , Masner Lubomir , Lahey Zachary , Talamas Elijah
Published: August 2022

The Palearctic species of the genus Fidiobia are revised, seventeen new species are described (F. bohemicasp. nov.; F. brevialissp. nov.; F. communissp. nov.; F. gallicasp. nov.; F. hirtasp. nov.; F. insoonaesp. nov.; F. lisenchiaesp. nov.; F. longiclavasp. nov.; F. nipponicasp. nov.; F. platystasioidessp. nov.; F. politoidessp. nov.; F. pronotatoidessp. nov.; F. roataisp. nov.; F. rugosifronsoidessp. nov.; F. sashaisp. nov.; F. tripotinisp. nov.; F. vladlubomirisp. nov.), and eleven species (F. brevinotaula Veenakumari et al., 2018; F. filicornis Buhl, 2014; F. flaviabdominalis Veenakumari et al., 2018; F. hispanica Popovici & Buhl, 2010; F. hofferi Kozlov, 1978; F. polita Buhl, 1998; F. pronotata Szabó, 1958; F. rugosifrons Crawford, 1916; F. striatitergitis (Szabó, 1962); F. synergorum (Kieffer, 1921); F. vanharteni Buhl, 2010) are redescribed. A key for identification of females and distributional data for each species are provided. Brachypterous specimens are reported for F. rugosifrons and F. hofferi. Fidiobia gordoni Popovici & Buhl, 2010 is treated as a junior synonym of Fidiobia striatitergitis (Szabó, 1962).
Additions to the genus Cratospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea
Authors: Sohn Ju-Hyeong , van Achterberg Cornelis , Yu Yeonghyeok , Kim Hyojoong
Published: August 2022

Two new species of the genus Cratospila Foerster, 1863 (Braconidae: Alysiinae), Cratospila albosignatasp. nov. and C. longivenasp. nov., are described and illustrated. In addition, the DNA barcode region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) of both species has been sequenced with three previously described species (C. albifera, C. luteocephala and C. syntoma). Alysia ponerola Papp, 2009 which was recorded from North Korea is transfered in Cratospila (C. ponerola (Papp, 2009) comb. nov.). All species validly recorded from Korea are included in a revised key.
A new species of Methocha Latreille (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Methochinae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species
Authors: Liao Xiang-Ping , Guo Yi , Chen Bin , Li Ting-Jing
Published: August 2022

A new species, namely Methocha transcarinatasp. nov. is described and illustrated from Guangdong and Hainan, China. Additionally, M. cariniventris Narita & Mita, 2018 and M. kandyensis Krombein, 1982 are newly recorded from China. A key to all the known species of the genus from China is updated.
Open field behavior in the house cricket (Acheta domesticus): effect of illumination, sex differences and individual consistency
Authors: Vossen L.E. , Nilsson E. , Jansson A. , Roman E.
Published: August 2022

Edible insects are worldwide promoted as an alternative protein, trace mineral and lipid source in animal feed and human food. The house cricket (Acheta domesticus) is already being reared at an industrial scale, yet current mass-rearing practices and facility design may still leave room for improvement. Behavioral tests have been suggested as an important assessment tool at the whole-organism level that can be used to find optimal housing conditions (e.g. density, diet, temperature). Here, we adapt the widely used open field test to the house cricket. We tested 16 male and 16 female house crickets four times under two different light intensities. Videos were analysed with Ethovision™ tracking software and variables distance moved, velocity, and duration and frequency in zone were extracted. Results showed that house crickets, like vertebrate model species, spent most time close to the walls of the arena, and crossed the center zone with high velocity. Brighter illumination was associated with increased velocity, in particular in the center zone during the first test occasion, suggesting avoidance of this zone. Male crickets had higher locomotory activity than females. Consistency repeatabilities and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were moderate to high, and the correlation between subsequent occasions became stronger over the four occasions at day 1, 2, 3 and 7. The first test occasion differed from subsequent occasions, therefore repeated testing may be necessary when analysing experimental manipulations of small effect size. Overall, the results are promising for use of the open field test as a precise phenotyping tool.
Resuscitation Quality Improvement (RQI
®
)
Authors: Jones-Schenk Jan
Published: August 2022

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a fundamental skill for all health care providers. Annual skills reviews and certification checks are the time-honored tradition for tracking and evaluating such skills. The assumption that CPR retraining in its traditional form is a sufficient measure of basic competence has been challenged by recent studies, and technical evaluations of the efficacy of CPR competence of certified nurses have surfaced significant gaps. Nursing schools and employers can bridge those gaps with Resuscitation Quality Improvement (RQI
®
).

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2022;53(9):393–394.]
Nurses' Lived Experience With Nurse–Physician Collaboration
Authors: Walia Inderani , Krainovich-Miller Barbara , Djukic Maja
Published: August 2022

Background

Quality patient care requires collaboration among health professionals. In 2016, 250,000 U.S. citizens died from preventable medical errors. One individual does not cause such errors. Researchers cite a lack of nurse–physician collaboration (NPC) as a contributing factor.

Method

Streubert's phenomenological design guided this study. A rigorous analysis of eight nurse interviews was conducted and reached data saturation.

Results

A developed formalized “exhaustive description” of nurses' lived experiences with NPC was validated by all nurse participants. One new finding was that nurses had difficulty initiating NPC for their patients early in their career and this remained an issue at times.

Conclusion

This is the first U.S. qualitative study in which nurses described their positive and negative experiences with NPC and their desire to improve NPC for enhanced patient outcomes. Implications for nurse educator specialists, hospital administrators, and researchers were derived.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2022;53(9):397–403.]
Implementation of a Continuing Education Program for Frontline Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Letourneau Rayna M. , Brown Tasha M. , Menon Usha
Published: August 2022

A continuing education program was designed to help nurses stay safe while providing nursing care to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The program addressed topics aimed at empowering nurses to advocate for their own health and safety as a result of increased knowledge related to caring for patients and communities during a global pandemic. A four-part, on-demand webinar series was offered from January 2021 through January 2022. The program had 1,025 international participants and 995 contact hours were issued. The Frontline Nursing During COVID-19: A New Paradigm continuing education program provided professional development to nurses around the world. It is critical to offer accessible programs that address safety and empowerment for nurses in clinical settings.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2022;53(9):425–428.]
The Use of Toolkits to Increase Student Engagement in a Virtual Course
Authors: Pecanac Kristen E. , Neuhauser Heidi M.
Published: August 2022

Background:

Encouraging student-to-student engagement during virtual courses is challenging, yet important for students to learn skills they will need as nurses.

Method:

Toolkit activities were developed as an innovative active learning strategy. Students were provided a toolkit: a bag full of clinical items, images of items, clinical documents, or sample data that corresponded to six different toolkit activities. Students completed the toolkit activities in groups of eight; each member of the group had different items, which required students to engage with other group members to complete the activity.

Results:

Students completed anonymous surveys at midterm and at the end of semester. Most of the students indicated toolkit assignments promoted engagement of group members (91.6% at midterm and 92.4% at the end of the semester).

Conclusion:

The toolkit activities encouraged student-to-student engagement and provided students with hands-on learning they could apply to the clinical setting.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(11):654–656.]
Establishing Empathetic Collaborative Care for Survivors of Violence Through Multidisciplinary Simulation
Authors: Masters Kelli Jo , Grim Rodney
Published: August 2022

Background:

Although nurses are introduced to an array of patient populations in nursing school, how to care for and treat survivors of violence typically does not get the same time and attention. Treating survivors of violence not only includes professional competency, but also empathy and the ability to work collaboratively with multidisciplinary professionals. This article describes a multidisciplinary survivors of violence simulation involving nursing, criminal justice, and psychology students that addresses empathetic and collaborative care for victims of violence.

Method:

Students participated in sexual assault, domestic violence, and human trafficking simulations. A Socratic debriefing technique with the standardized patient present was used.

Results:

Students established positive relationships within their groups through respect and effective communication. Discussions during debriefing indicated students understood the importance of competent, empathetic, collaborative care.

Conclusion:

This educational initiative suggests the potential to improve multidisciplinary care for victims of violence through simulation.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(12):716–719.]
Modelling the mean and volatility spillover between green bond market and renewable energy stock market
Authors: Gyamerah Samuel Asante , Owusu Bright Emmanuel , Akwaa-Sekyi Ellis Kofi
Published: August 2022

In this paper,we investigate the mean and volatility spillover between the price of green bonds and the price of renewable energy stocks using daily price series from 02/11/2011 to 31/08/2021. The unrestricted trivariate VAR-BEKK-GARCH model is employed to examine potential causality,mean,and volatility spillover effects from the green bond market to the renewable energy stock market and vice-versa. The results from the VAR-BEKK-GARCH model indicate that there exists a uni-directional Granger causality from renewable energy stock prices to green bond prices. While the price of green bonds is positively influenced by its own lagged values and the lagged values of renewable energy stock prices,only the past price value of renewable energy stocks has a positive effect on the current price value. We identified a uni-directional volatility spillover from renewable energy stock prices to green bond prices. However,there was no shock spillover from both sides of the market. This research shows that investors in the green bond market should always consider information from the renewable energy stock market because of the causal link between renewable energy stocks and green bonds.
On boundedness of fractional integral operators via several kinds of convex functions
Authors: Liu Yonghong , Farid Ghulam , Abuzaid Dina , Yasmeen Hafsa
Published: August 2022

For generalizations of concepts of different fields fractional derivative operators as well as fractional integral operators are useful notions. Our aim in this paper is to discuss boundedness of the integral operators which contain Mittag-Leffler function in their kernels. The results are obtained for strongly $ (\alpha, h-m) $-convex functions which hold for different kinds of convex functions at the same time. They also give improvements/refinements of many already published results.
Satanisch, hysterisch, rätselvoll
Authors: Renoldner Klemens , Salzburg Universität
Published: August 2022

Im Frühwerk Stefan Zweigs ist die Auseinandersetzung mit literarischen Vorbildern von großer Bedeutung. Zahlreiche Aufsätze, Essays und Rezensionen, aber auch Zweigs Herausgeber- und Übersetzertätigkeit geben Auskunft über seine Suche nach einer ästhetischen Orientierung. Sie wird nach den unterschiedlichsten Seiten und Richtungen betrieben. Zweig lehnt sich dabei gerne an Trends des literarischen Betriebs Deutschlands an. So ist das auch im Falle von Charles Baudelaire. Die beginnende Welle einer höchst leidenschaftlichen, kontroversen Baudelaire-Rezeption in Deutschland rechtzeitig erkennend, veröffentlicht Zweig bereits 1902, im Alter von zwanzig Jahren, einen Band mit Baudelaire-Gedichten, von ihm und Camill Hoffmann übersetzt. Das Vorwort zu dem Band dokumentiert nicht nur die ambivalente Haltung zu Baudelaires Werk, sondern auch, dass Zweig die zeitgenössische Rezeption wahrgenommen hat, und daran Anleihen macht. Die Dialektik von Begeisterung und Abwehr kennzeichnen seine Annäherung. In späteren Jahren wird Baudelaire für Zweig zu einer erstarrten Ikone der Moderne, auf die kontroverse Annäherung folgt die Verklärung zu einem Helden der Weltliteratur.
Verlaine, l’anti-démon ?
Authors: Lajarrige Jacques
Published: August 2022

Le livre riche de contrastes que Zweig a consacré à Verlaine (1905) n’a jusqu’alors que peu retenu l’attention, ce qui peut surprendre dans la mesure où il s’agit de son premier essai biographique et de la première biographie en langue allemande dédiée au poète français. Après avoir reconstitué la genèse de ce texte, nous le replaçons dans le contexte plus large de la réception du symbolisme français et de Verlaine en Allemagne et en Autriche, pour montrer d’abord ce qu’il doit à son époque. Il s’agit ensuite d’en analyser les particularités stylistiques et narratives, marquées par une démarche psychologisante et déterministe, et de suggérer enfin, à partir d’une comparaison avec le texte d’introduction aux œuvres complètes de Verlaine, Paul Verlaines Lebensbild (1922), comment les évolutions dessinent le portrait d’un anti-démon.
La figure de Nietzsche dans Le combat avec le démon (1925), ou l’exaltation héroïque du tragique de l’esprit
Authors: Iehl Yves
Published: August 2022

Dans le cycle d’essais Le Combat avec le démon (1925), Stefan Zweig étudie la destinée de Nietzsche à partir de la catégorie du démonisme qu’il s’efforce de définir comme une relation tragique, mais extrêmement féconde, à l’existence et à la création. En esquissant ce portrait tragique de Nietzsche, Zweig exalte l’héroïsme spirituel d’une figure chaotique, fascinante et flamboyante de poeta vates consumée par sa fureur poétique ou intellectuelle. Il exalte une posture d’auteur et de créateur inspirée de l’image romantique de l’artiste maudit et du génie méconnu et victime de l’incompréhension d’une époque médiocre. Soucieux de surprendre son lecteur, Zweig renonce à étudier pour elle-même la pensée de Nietzsche et se montre avant tout sensible au désarroi d’une figure isolée et solitaire, affaiblie par la maladie, confrontée à la folie mais transfigurée en définitive par une inspiration quasi surhumaine. À travers cette illustration singulière du phénomène du démonisme, c’est en définitive à une réhabilitation du génie victime de désordres intérieurs exacerbant sa créativité que procède Zweig, qui récuse ainsi les théoriciens conservateurs de la dégénérescence ennemis de la modernité. Il développe ainsi, en exaltant l’héroïsme tragique de l’artiste maudit, une vision idéaliste de la création et de l’esprit.
Le « mystère de la création artistique » chez les musiciens : Georg Friedrich Haendel et Arturo Toscanini racontés par Stefan Zweig
Authors: Candoni Jean-François
Published: August 2022

Cette contribution porte sur les figures de musiciens dans l’œuvre de Zweig en se concentrant sur deux textes publiés en 1935 : un récit en partie fictionnel, La Résurrection de Georg Friedrich Haendel, et un portrait en forme d’hommage au chef d’orchestre Arturo Toscanini. Par-delà la distance infranchissable qui sépare ces deux artistes, dont l’un est compositeur et l’autre interprète, les deux textes qui leur sont consacrés permettent de mieux comprendre de quelle manière Zweig envisageait le « mystère de la création artistique » dans le domaine spécifique de l’art des sons. On découvrira à la lecture de ces textes une approche de la musique qui plonge ses racines dans le xixe siècle et dans le romantisme musical, et qui se trouve souvent en porte-à-faux avec les discours avant-gardistes qui s’imposent à la même époque dans la musicographie autrichienne.
Érasme ou la conscience européenne de Stefan Zweig
Authors: Garot Marion
Published: August 2022

Stefan Zweig considérait Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam (publié en 1934) comme l’une de ses œuvres les plus personnelles. Composé dans un sentiment d’urgence après l’arrivée de Hitler au pouvoir en Allemagne, Stefan Zweig choisit le format de la biographie historico-littéraire pour faire écho à ses convictions pacifistes et humanistes. La présence du penseur hollandais dans d’autres de ses œuvres et les nombreuses références dans ses échanges épistolaires montrent à quel point la pensée érasmienne nourrit la réflexion de cet Européen convaincu, lui permettant d’appréhender les problématiques de l’entre-deux-guerres. Cet article propose une réflexion autour de cet ouvrage, afin de comprendre l’importance de la figure d’Érasme dans les conceptions humanistes et européennes de l’écrivain autrichien, ainsi que sa volonté d’opposer par l’écriture des armes intellectuelles à la propagande nazie, et plus largement totalitaire, symboles pour lui de la défaite de l’esprit européen.
Replacer l’artiste au cœur du projet européen : portraits d’humanistes dans les biographies historiques de Stefan Zweig
Authors: Zielinski Gwenaëlle
Published: August 2022

Avec Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam (1934) s’ouvre un cycle de biographies historiques consacrées à des figures des xve et xvie siècles. À travers les récits dédiés à Érasme, Marie Stuart et Castellion, Stefan Zweig construit peu à peu l’image d’une Renaissance européenne marquée essentiellement par l’antagonisme entre humanisme et Réforme. La figure de l’artiste occupe dans ce tableau dessiné de façon toujours plus schématique une place centrale, au point d’incarner un ensemble de valeurs positives attribuées par Zweig à l’humanisme, entendu comme esprit culturel et politique. Nous nous intéresserons donc à la place accordée à l’artiste dans ces trois biographies afin de comprendre de quelle façon l’artiste-humaniste devient porteur du projet européen que défend l’auteur au cours des années 1930.
Introduction
Authors: Boistel Guy , Sauzereau Olivier
Published: August 2022

Les études de cas rassemblées dans ce volume sont issues d'une journée d'étude organisée par le Groupe d'histoire de l'astronomie du Centre François Viète d'épistémologie, d'histoire des sciences et des techniques (Université de Nantes), à Nantes, en novembre 2010. Cette journée se proposait d'apporter des réponses plus précises aux questions posées lors des journées nantaises de juin 2001 sur les Observatoires et le patrimoine astronomique français, puis de celles de Bordeaux en mai 2008 sur la (re)Fondation des observatoires sous la IIIe République, au cours desquelles la question des relations généralisées de l'astronomie aux sciences maritimes et la question d'une fondation de l'histoire des observatoires chronométriques de la Marine avaient été posées.