bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research & Evaluation Framework 2022/23
Authors: Johns Gemma , Ahuja Alka
Published: August 2022

This Research and Service Evaluation Framework is developed by Technology Enabled Care (TEC) Cymru’s [https://digitalhealth.wales/tec-cymru]research and evaluation team and is based upon the team’s own knowledge and experiences. The framework has six sections: 

SECTION 1: What is Research & Service Evaluation? 

SECTION 2: What is Quality Improvement? 

SECTION 3: TEC Cymru’s Four-Step Phased Approach 

SECTION 4: Using Mixed Methodologies

SECTION 5: Using Patient & Public Involvement (PPI) 

SECTIONS 6: Useful Links & Templates

The framework provides ‘hyperlinks’ throughout for additional information and points of reference.
Stepping Towards Technological Innovation in Journalism: Barriers for the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Automation in Developing Newsrooms
Authors: Jamil Sadia
Published: August 2022

The impacts of digital technology on news media industry manifest itself in different parts of the world. Many big media organizations, in developed Western countries, are now using AI technology and automation in their newsrooms. This is somehow not the case in developing countries that confront multi-facet challenges to embrace AI-related technological advancements in their news ecologies. This study specifically focuses on the case of Pakistan’s mainstream news media. Despite economic and technological constraints, the country’s news media is considered as vibrant and vocal within South Asia with massive expansion in the past fifteen years. Nevertheless, it is still in nascent stage in terms of technological advancements in news media industry. Therefore, using diffusion of innovation theory, this study aims to address issues in the adoption of AI technology and automation by Pakistan’s mainstream news media. To achieve this aim, this study employs the qualitative method of in-depth interviews. Findings suggests that the adoption of AI technology and automation is not without potential challenges at various stages of the diffusion of technological innovation. The Pakistani journalists from the Urdu language’s newspapers, regardless of their age and gender, are substantially resistant to accept technological innovations as compared to their colleagues from television news channels and English-language’s newspapers. This study highlights that the Pakistani journalists’ lack of awareness and their limited interest into AI-driven transformations underpin their resistance and fear to adopt technological innovations in routine practice. Interviewed journalists, regardless of their gender and age, express their concern that the use of automated journalistic tools can result in job redundancy in local news media ecology. This study highlights other obstacles too for the adoption of AI-driven journalistic practice in Pakistan’s mainstream news media including: economic and technological constraints, a lack of journalists’ training and an absence of government’s strategies and policies to deploy AI technology in news media industry like other sectors in Pakistan, and the country’s existing digital divide.
Evaluation of Physical Activity in Patients With Heart Failure and Its Relationship With Fatigue: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Esnaasharieh Fatemeh , Dehghan Mahlagha ,   Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Abtahian Javad ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Mangolian Shahrbabaki Parvin ,   Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Background and Objectives: Disability and intolerance to exercise are common in heart failure and can lead to feelings of fatigue in patients and can change patients’ lifestyles; therefore, this study was performed to Evaluation of physical activity in patients with heart failure and its relationship with fatigue. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 100 patients with heart failure referred to rehabilitation centers in southeastern Iran were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools were RAPA physical activity questionnaire and FACIT fatigue questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient and regression. Significance was considered 0.05. Results: The results showed that the mean±sd of physical activity was 2.59‌±1.33 and the mean±sd of fatigue in the samples was 20.27±6.11 and the majority of patients had below normal physical activity and fatigue was unfavorable in the majority of them. The total score of physical activity was inversely and significantly correlated with the total score of fatigue. The results showed that 30.6% of the changes in patients ‘fatigue were influenced by variables of drug use, history of heart surgery and the degree of disease and they were predictors of patients’ fatigue. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that patients who were more physically active had less fatigue. Due to the fact that fatigue is very common in patients with heart failure, it is recommended to take the necessary interventions to increase patients’ knowledge and skills about physical activity, to reduce the fatigue of patients
Effect of Different Periods of Traffic Noise Exposure on Epinephrine, Norepinephrine and Corticosterone Serum Level Changes in Male Rat
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Moslehi Azam , Nabavizadeh Rafsanjani Fatemeh ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Background and Objectives: Traffic noise, as one of the noise types, is a widespread feature of the urban environments. Traffic noise exposure can lead to hearing loss, hypertension, obesity and ischemic heart diseases. Stress also has many physiological effects on the hormonal and neural function. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate different periods of traffic noise effects on the levels of adrenal stress hormones in male rats. Methods: 48 male wistar rats were used in this study. They divided randomly into 6 groups; the control, short term (1 day) and long term (7, 14, 21 and 28 days) groups. Traffic sound was recorded, adjusted and played (86 dB) for animals. At the end of experiment, the animals were anesthetized and blood sample was drawn. Levels of epinephrine, norepinephrine and corticosterone were measured. Statistical analysis was done by one-way analysis of variances and Tukey’s post hoc test. Results: Findings showed that in the 1 day group, epinephrine level decreased and in the 21 days group significantly increased. Levels of norepinephrine showed significant increase in the 14, 21 and 28 groups. In the same way, concentration of corticosterone significantly increased with increase of traffic noise time. Conclusion: It seems that traffic noise exposure led to decrease of epinephrine plasma concentration in the short term while it increased all of 3 hormones in the long term. It may be due to hormonal structure, half time and stress period.
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Piao Meina , Park Saeyeul , Shin Hyun-Han
Published: August 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of VC investment on the IPO and post-IPO performance of Chinese firms. Design/methodology/approach - By utilizing CSMAR and VentureXpert database, we construct a firm-year panel data covering all listed firms in the Chinese stock market from 2006 to 2018. Findings - First, we find that VC-backed firms are significantly less underpriced than non-VC-backed firms. Our results show that the initial IPO-day return of VC-backed firms is 0.16% lower than that of non-VC-backed firms. Next, we find that VC-backed firms demonstrate significantly worse operating performance than non-VC-backed firms after the IPO. In the next three years following the IPO, VC-backed firms underperform non-VC-backed firms by 0.4% in terms of ROA and by 0.6% in terms of ROE. Research implications or Originality - Our results support the Grandstanding Hypothesis, among several competing hypotheses regarding the effect of VC investment, which suggests that VCs window dress their IPO firms for their early exit at the expense of a poor operating performance of the IPO firms after going public.
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Yoon Il-Hyun
Published: August 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine how Korea’s macroeconomic factors, such as GDP, CPI, Export, Import, Unemployment rate and USD/KRW exchange rate, are affected by the oil price shocks. Design/methodology/approach - This study used monthly and quarterly time-series data of each variable for the period 1983 to 2022, consisting of two sub-periods, to employ Granger causality test and GARCH method in order to identify the role of the oil price movement in macroeconomic factors in Korea. Findings - Korea’s currency rate to the US dollar is negatively correlated with the price change of crude oil while the GDP change is positively correlated with the price change of crude oil with strong relationship between Export and Import in particular. The exchange rate and GDP growth are believed to be not correlated with the oil price change for the pre-GFC period. According to the Granger causality test, the price change in crude oil has a causal impact on CPI, Export and Import while other factors are relatively slightly affected. Transmission effect from the oil price to Export is found and there also exists volatility spillover from oil price to economic variables under examination. Comparing two sub-periods, CPI and Export volatility responds negatively to shocks in the oil price for the pre-GFC period while volatility of CPI and Unemployment reacts positively to the oil price shocks for the post-GFC period. Research implications or Originality - The findings of this study could be helpful for both domestic and international investors to build their portfolio for the risk management since rising WTI price can be interpreted as a result of global economic growth and ensuing increase in the worldwide demand of the crude oil. Consequently, the national output is expected to increase and the currency is also expected to be strong in the long run.
Pengaruh Job Insecurity, Job Burnout, Konflik Peran Terhadap Stres Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Sinarmas Multifinance Cabang Kebumen
Authors: Astuti Novia Rindi Puji , Rizana Dani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of job insecurity, job burnout and role conflict on job stress. This research was conducted on employees of Pt.Sinarmas Multifinance Kebumen Branch. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 33 respondents of employees of PT.Sinarmas Multifinance Kebumen Branch. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. The analysis used is validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test and coefficient of determination. The analysis technique used is using SPSS version 25 analysis program for Windows. The results obtained in this study indicate that the variables of job insecurity, job burnout, role conflict have a significant effect on job stress. The job insecurity variable has a significant effect on job stress, the job burnout variable has a significant effect on job stress, and the role conflict variable has a significant effect on job stress.
Management outcome and risk factor in children with severe acute malnutrition in <6 months of age and role of supplementary suckling technique in re-establishing breastfeeding
Authors: Lalwani Deepak , Kankane Aradhna , Chhabra Kawalpreet , Chaurasiya Om Shankar
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was to study management outcomes and risk factors in children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) <6 months and to assess the role of the Supplementary Suckling Technique (SST) in reestablishing breastfeeding. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational hospital-based study done in the Department of Pediatrics in a tertiary teaching institute from October 2019 to September 2020. 75 children who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Children were managed according to the WHO protocol. SST was used to establish breastfeeding in cases of lactation failure. Results: A total of 75 infant’s up to 6 months of age were enrolled. Most infants presented at the age of 2–4 months (42.67%). The male-female ratio was 1.2:1. 50 (66.67%) mothers were illiterate and 65 (82.67%) belonged to the lower socioeconomic status. A history of preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) was found in 54 (72%) and 62 (82.67%) infants, respectively. Exclusive breast feed was given to 13.33% while top feeding given to 86.6% of infants. With proper management target weight was achieved in 53 (70.66%) infants. Most infants stayed from 11 to 20 days (79.37%). Lactation was re-established in 60.46% of children who tried the supplement suckling technique. Conclusion: Lack of awareness regarding adequate infant feeding practices and illiteracy is an important factor for the high prevalence of malnutrition. SST is an effective way in reestablishing breastfeeding in lactational failure. Proper counseling and education of the mother by health-care professionals can help in improving exclusive breastfeeding rate.
STRES KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA BEBAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PERAWAT PUSKESMAS CEMORO DONOMULYO MALANG
Authors: Santoso Ahmad Danial , Setiani Setiani
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji serta menganalisis pengaruh antara beban kerja dan stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat Puskesmas Cemoro Donomulyo Malang, dan untuk menguji serta menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja sebagai variabel mediasi dalam hubungan beban kerja dengan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory research. Sampel merupakan seluruh perawat Puskesmas Cemoro Donomulyo Malang yang berjumlah 50 orang, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) beban kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) beban kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap stres kerja, (3) stres kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (4) stres kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja perawat Puskesmas Cemoro Donomulyo Malang.
PERAN PEMEDIASIAN KEBOSANAN KERJA PADA PENGARUH PERSEPSI OVERKUALIFIKASI TERHADAP COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: Aini Khumairo' Ul , Maksum Ikhsan
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh persepsi overkualifikasi terhadap Counterproductive work behavior dan kebosanan kerja, serta untuk menguji dan menganalisis kebosanan kerja terhadap Counterproductive work behavior sebagai peran pemediasian kebosanan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan explanatory research. Sampel adalah seluruh karyawan tetap Pimpinan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Malang yaitu 80 orang , dengan metode analisis data jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1 )persepsi overkualifikasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Counterproductive work behavior (2) persepsi overkualifikasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebosanan kerja, (3) kebosanan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Counterproductive work behavior (4) kebosanan kerja memediasi pengaruh persepsi overkualifikasi terhadap Counterproductive work behavior terhadap karyawan Pimpinan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Malang
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPATU SANDAL EIGER DI STORE WIYUNG SURABAYA
Authors: Firmansyah Gilang , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup, kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu sandal Eiger di Store Wiyung Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana variabel dependen adalah keputusan pembelian dan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya hidup, citra merek dan kualitas produk. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling terdapat 85 responden dan analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). hasil analisis penelitian ini bahwa Gaya Hidup berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu sandal Eiger di Store Wiyung Surabaya dengan path coefficients sebesar 0.149310, dan nilai T-statistic sebesar 2.176391 > 1,96 (nilai T-tabel dari Zα = 0,05), Kualitas Produk berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian sepatu sandal Eiger di Store Wiyung Surabaya dengan path coefficients sebesar 0.499406, dan nilai T-statistic sebesar 4.991450 > 1,96 (nilai T-tabel dari Zα = 0,05) dan Citra Merek berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian sepatu sandal Eiger di Store Wiyung Surabaya dengan path coefficients sebesar 0.168160, dan nilai T-statistic sebesar 2.060594 > 1,96 (nilai T-tabel dari Zα = 0,05).
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN GURU MAN JOMBANG
Authors: Mahfudiyanto Mahfudiyanto
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah guru MAN 1 Jombang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji multikolinieritas dan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian uji t (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru (Y) dan variabel lingkungan kerja (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru  (Y). Hasil penelitian uji F (simultan) menunjukkan hasil bahwa disiplin kerja (X1) dan lingkungan kerja (X2) secara keseluruhan berpengaruh simultan dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru (Y).
RELASI ANTARA KREATIVITAS, EFIKASI DIRI, DAN INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI
Authors: Sudarwati Ninik , Siyono Siyono , Wahyuni Dewi Urip , Masruchan Masruchan , Nurhayati Dies
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian  adalah  menganalisis relasi antara kreativitas, efikasi diri, dan intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data questioner dengan teknik analisis korelasional multi variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kreativitas, efikasi diri dan intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi  STKIP PGRI Jombang,  hasil  uji  korelasi ganda (Ry.12) = 0,636 dan F hitung  = 41,541, serta p-value = 0,000 < 0,05, dan  determinasinya (R square) = 0,405, maka  berarti adanya pengaruh secara bersama-sama kreativitas (X1) dan efikasi diri (X2)  terhadap intensi berwirausaha (Y) sebesar 40,5%.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP HARGA DAN PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN ANYAMAN BAMBU DI DESA REJOSOPINGGIR KECAMATAN TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Vebyyanti Silvy Eka
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 masih berlangsung di Indonesia kurang lebih selama 3 (tiga) – 4 (empat) tahun terakhir yakni dari tahun 2019-2022, bahkan pada tahun 2022 bulan Januari akhir muncul salah satu jenis baru yang sangat meresahkan masyarakat yakni jenis varian baru “omicron”, tentunya hal ini berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian yang ada pada mayarakat baik secara makro ekonomi maupun secara mikro ekonomi. Melihat persoalan ini, perlu mengatahui adanya dampak Covid-19 terhadap harga barang yang ada masyarakat dan pendapatan yang diperoleh masyarakat selama  Covid-19 berlangsung. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menjelaskan dampak Covid-19 terhadap harga dan pendapatan pengrajin anyaman bambu di Dusun Jati Menok Desa Rejosopinggir Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu statistik deskriptif kualitatif, hal ini melihat kejadian yang terjadi pada pengarajin anyaman bambu di Desa Rejosopinggir Dusun Jati Menok terhadap harga barang yang dihasilkan dan pendapatan dari pengrajin anyaman bambu dengan penelitian dapat memberikan wacana mengenai fenomena dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Desa Rejosopinggir sedangkan untuksampel masyarakat Dusun Jati Menok selaku pengarajin anayaman bambu yang sudah berlangsung secara turun temurun. Diperoleh hasil pengolahan data dengan keterkaitan atau dampak -19 yang sedang terjadi dengan penentuan harga dan pendapatan dari para pengrajin anayaman bambu di Dusun Menok Desa Rejosopinggir Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang dengan koefisien kolerasi sebesar  0,361 (3,61 %) dengan memperhatikan, maka dapat diketahui besarnya pengaruh pandemic covid-19 khususnya pengrajin anyaman bambu di Dusun Menok Desa Rejosopinggir Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang dan umumnya untuk perekonomian bagi masyarakat yang berproses pada usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) dengan dampak nilai 0,339 (3,4%) terhadap keputusan penentuan harga dan pendapatan hasil kerajinan anayaman bambu
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sari Roti pada Indomaret Griya Piayu di Kota Batam
Authors: Sibuea Erik Nelson , Rustam Triana Ananda
Published: August 2022

In today's era, there are many business people with similar product commodities. Products that are able to provide the highest satisfaction will definitely get a place in the hearts of consumers and can survive in the market. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of price, promotion, and product quality on the purchasing decision of Sari Roti at Indomaret Griya Piayu in Batam City. The sample technique used is simple random sampling which uses questionnaires to 206 respondents, namely visitors who shop at Indomaret Griya Piayu. The analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25. The results showed that the results of the significant level of price effect were 0.001 < 0.05, the effect of promotion resulted in a significant level of 0.01 < 0.05, and the product quality level of significance was 0.000 < 0.05. which means the significant value of the three variables has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. And the simultaneous effect of price, promotion, and product quality on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT. Mamakael Berniaga Sejahtera
Authors: Almanda Wintaria , Siagian Mauli
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT.Mamakael Berniaga Sejahtera. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen/pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian pada PT.Mamakael Berniaga Sejahtera. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode  Non Probability Sampling yakni Accidental Sampling yang mana pengambilan sampel yang berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan sedang berbelanja pada PT.Mamakael Berniaga Sejahtera sehingga di tentukan 100 orang konsumen sebagai responden. Pengolahan data di lakukan dengan bantuan apliaksi SPSS versi 16,00. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa harga memiliki nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,211 > t-tabel 1,660 sedangkan  kualitas pelayanan memiliki nilai t-hitung sebesar 1,986 > t-tabel 1,660, sehingga harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji f menunjukan hasil bahwa harga dan kualitas pelayanan memperoleh nilai f-hitung yang lebih besar dari f-tabel 3,37 > 3,09, hal ini membuktikan bahwa harag dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian
ANALISA DAMPAK INTRINSIC & EXTRINSIC REWARD, EMPLOYEE PERCEIVED TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS DAN LEADERSHIP TERHADAP PERFOMA KARYAWAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH MOTIVASI KARYAWAN PADA AGEN ASURANSI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Yuswardi Yuswardi , Jesen Jesen
Published: August 2022

Kinerja karyawan menjadi aspek penting yang harus dikembangkan untuk kepentingan kemajuan organisasi/perusahaan. Salah satunya seperti yang dialami agen kerja asuransi di Kota Batam yang mengalami penurunan kualitas kinerja karyawan sehingga memerlukan upaya peningkatan dari beberapa faktor seperti motivasi, penghargaan intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, pelatihan karyawan, serta adanya sikap kepemimpinan. Secara eksplisit tujuan penulisan artikel bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Motivation, Intrinsic & Extrinsic Reward, Employee Perceived Training Effectiveness dan Leadership terhadap Employee Performance agen kerja asuransi di Kota Batam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan uji data validitas, uji reliabilitas, serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh pengaruh Motivation, Intrinsic & Extrinsic Reward, Employee Perceived Training Effectiveness dan Leadership memiliki nilai positif dan signifikan berdampak pada peningkatan Employee Performance di agen kerja asuransi Kota Batam.
Effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Company Size, and Company Age on Audit Report Lag
Authors: Theng Cindy Febrian , Wie Peng
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence audit report lag. The factors tested in this study are liquidity, solvency, company size and age of the company against audit report lag in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling with a total population of 69 energy sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period, which then obtained 48 samples. The data is secondary data and performed descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, and f test with the help of SPSS version 25 software. Based on the results of this study indicate that liquidity has no effect on audit report lag, solvency has a significant effect on audit report lag, company size has a significant effect on audit report lag, company age has a significant effect on audit report lag, liquidity, solvency, company size, and company age simultaneously have a significant effect on audit report lag
Effects of Company Size, Profitability and Auditor's Reputation on Audit Delay And its Impact on Abnormal Return
Authors: Phillips Kevin , Sutandi Sutandi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to study the effect of firm size, profitability, auditor's reputation for delays in audit completion and its effect on abnormal returns in companies listed on the LQ45 Index. Secondary data for 2017-2019 from 25 companies used in this study were selected using a purposive sampling method according to research needs by selecting companies as samples. The technique of analyzing data in this study uses two regressions, namely multiple linear regression and standard linear regression which is processed using SPSS version 25. This study gives the results that company size (X1) and profitability (X2) partially have a negative and significant influence on delays. completion of the audit, while the reputation of the auditor (X3) in a partial way does not affect the delay in the completion of the audit (AD). Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant effect on the delay in audit completion. This study also provides results that the delay in audit completion has no effect on abnormal returns (Y) on LQ45 index companies in 2017-2019
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH, KUALITAS MAKANAN DAN STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN ANGKRINGAN DISINIAJA KARANGANYAR
Authors: Kimilawati Alviana eka , Triastity Rahayu , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh word of mouth, kualitas makanan dan store atmosphere terhadap keputusan pembelian.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei dengan populasi konsumen Angkringan Disiniaja Karanganyar.  Sampel 100 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa word of mouth, kualitas makanan dan store atmosphere mempengaruhi konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian secara signifikan pada Angkringan Disiniaja Karanganyar.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE BRAND TRUST DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE (Survey Pada Pengguna Shopee Di Kota Klaten)
Authors: .putri@unisri.ac.id Erika novianda , Susanti Retno , Lamidi Lamidi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menilai relevansi citra merek, kepercayaan merek, dan harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Bentuk penelitian ini yakni survei. Sensus pengguna Shopee di kota Klaten. Populasi pada penelitian ini yakni mereka yang berdomisili di Klaten yang pernah berbelanja online di marketplace Shopee yang mana  jumlahnya tidak diketahui dengan pasti. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 100 responden. Strategi pengumpulan data memakai kuesioner. Pendekatan analisis data memakai analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwasanya citra merek mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap pilihan pembelian di marketplace Shopee di Kota Klaten. Kepercayaan merek tidak berpengaruh besar terhadap pilihan pembelian di marketplace Shopee di Kota Klaten. Harga sangat berpengaruh terhadap pilihan pembelian di marketplace Shopee di Kota Klaten.
Analisis Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth melalui Instagram terhadap Brand Image dan Purchase Intention
Authors: Andriyani Bianka , Fitriani Ni  Made , Rahardja Conny Tjandra
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap brand image dan purchase intention serta pengaruh variabel brand image terhadap purchase intention pada Karsa Moyang.

            Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna aktif Instagram pengikut brand Karsamoyang dan terdapat 84 sampel yang digunakan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah SEM Warppls dengan melakukan perhitungan nilai goodness of fit dan pengujian hipotesis.

            Setelah melakukan pengujian, peneliti mendapatkan kesimpulan yaitu variabel electronic word of mouth memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image. Variabel electronic word of mouth memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Variabel brand image memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention.

Kata Kunci: electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Depression, Emotional Appetite, and Mindful Eating in University Students
Authors: Yassıbaş Emine , Yeşildemir Özge
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between depression, emotional appetite, and mindful eating in university students.
Subjects and Method: The study sample consists of 940 university students (348 males, 592 females). The “Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)” was used to determine the level of depression, the “Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ)” to evaluate the relationship between eating behavior and mood, and the “Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ)” to assess mindful eating. Some anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, waist, and hip circumferences) of the individuals were taken.
Results: The mean BDI score of males was higher than females. Out of total, 25% of the students have mild, 17% moderate, and 4% severe depression. There was a significant negative correlation between depression and body mass index (BMI) (r: -0.124). As the BDI score increases, the EMAQ scores increase. A significant positive correlation was found between a negative score of EMAQ and BMI (r: 0.120). It was determined that the MEQ score decreased as the level of depression increased. The MEQ score was negatively correlated with both the EMAQ negative and positive scores to a significant degree (respectively, -0.258, -0.195). As the MEQ score increases, the BMI decreases.
Conclusion: University students are at risk for depression. Negative mood can cause obesity by affecting the amount of food consumed, diet quality, and food choices because of emotional appetite. Mindful eating can prevent obesity by having a positive effect on both depression and emotional appetite. Nutritional knowledge and habits of depressed individuals should be evaluated by dietitians.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN IPS MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP LABORATORIUM KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Satriyo Pamungkas Herlina Andriani,
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPeneltian berawal dari fenomena non alam yang terjadi berupa virus covid-19 yang berdampak pada pendidikan untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran secara daring atau belajar dari rumah yang diterapkan pada setiap lembaga pendidikan termasuk di SMP Laboratorium Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mengetahui strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPS sudah efektif dan mengetahui strategi yang diterapkan guru dan pihak sekolah dalam mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di SMP Laboratorium Kota Jambi. Subjek dalam  penelitian  ini adalah guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa, strategi yang digunakan guru IPS dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran memanfaatkan produk teknologi, strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu strategi ekspositori, Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri, dan strategi pengembangan berpikir. Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi sekolah, dan adanya biaya anggaran tambahan yang harus dikeluarkan orang tua siswaKata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Mata Pelajaran IPS. AbstractThe research started from a non-natural phenomenon that occurred in the form of the covid-19 virus which had an impact on education to carry out the online learning process or study from home which was applied to every educational institution, including the Jambi City Laboratory Junior High School. This study aims to find out the learning strategies applied in social studies learning have been effective and to find out the strategies applied by teachers and schools in overcoming obstacles in the implementation of learning. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which was carried out at the Jambi City Laboratory Junior High School. The subjects in this study were teachers, students, and school principals. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the strategies used by social studies teachers in implementing learning utilize technology products, the learning strategies used are expository strategies, inquiry learning strategies, and thinking development strategies. Lack of facilities and infrastructure caused by school economic factors, and additional budget costs that must be paid by parentsKeywords: Online Learning, Social Studies Subjects.
Knowledge and Attitude to Biomedical Research of the Post-Graduate Medical Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Nelofar , Paul Shubhra Prakash , Haque Md Jawadul , Karim Md Rizwanul , Kumer Shathi , Kamal Rawsan , Syem Md Abu , Ullah Shah Amanath , Parvin Most Firoza , Kowsarunnahar -
Published: August 2022

Background: Research is the integral part of post-graduation course curriculum. If steps are not taken at an early stage by medical postgraduates who will walk in the path of research in future, the quality of research and its application may be compromised. Students had variable perceptions towards research. The findings of this study could provide insights to improve research training.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge and to find out attitude to biomedical research of the post-graduate medical students in Bangladesh.  Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional type of descriptive study was carried out in the community Medicine Department of Rajshahi Medical College over a period of 12 months from January to December 2020 among the post-graduate students of different medical colleges. Approval from the Ethical Review Committee (ERC) was obtained prior to the commencement of the study. Purposive sampling technique was used. Pre-designed, validated, structured questionnaire was used to gather information from 325 participants on knowledge and 5-point Likert scale was used for assessment of attitude.

Results: In this study excellent knowledge was considered in ≥ 80% correct answers and positive attitude was considered in ≥ 60 score. Out of the 325 study respondents, majority (53.5%) of them were male and pursuing post-graduation in different subjects. Among the respondents, 145 (44.6%) of students had good knowledge, 119 (36.60%) of students had excellent knowledge and 190 (58.5%) had positive attitude toward medical research. Relationship of level of knowledge on biomedical research was not statistically significant for age, sex, religion, marital status, parental and spouse educational status (P>0.05). But association of knowledge was statistically significant for running post-graduation course, type of research involvement and type of medical college of MBBS passing (P < 0.05). Relationship of attitude to biomedical research of the respondents was not statistically significant for age, religion, type of research involvement, type of medical college of MBBS passing, running post-graduation course, marital status, parental and spouse educational status (P>0.05). But male had more positive attitude to biomedical research than female (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The study revealed that the respondents had a good knowledge and positive attitude toward biomedical research but they were not able to transform their knowledge and attitude into actual practices.

TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 51-61
Caracterización de la violencia de género: experiencias en mujeres estudiantes universitarias de Veraguas, 2019
Authors: Pérez Marta , Robles Patricia , Rodríguez Dafne , Santana Sebedaly , Vigil Idira
Published: August 2022

Es un trabajo de estudiantes de la Facultad de Enfermería de Veraguas. Su propósito consiste en determinar la prevalencia de violencia de género en estudiantes universitarias, riesgos, experiencias vividas y porcentaje de universitarias que han sufrido violencia de género. El instrumento, tipo encuesta, denominada test de violencia de autor ecuatoriano, consistió en preguntas cerradas agrupadas en tres categorías equivalentes a tres fases de la violencia de género, diferenciadas por colores estilo semáforo. La muestra consistió de 201 estudiantes universitarias. Resultados: el 50% del grupo estudiado resultó ser víctima de alguna forma de violencia en el centro estudiado (18 % en la fase 1 y en la fase 2 respectivamente, y 6% en fase 3). Hubo asociación estadística significativa entre el haber sido testigo de violencia en su entorno en la etapa de infante, y el hecho de haber tenido experiencia como víctima en la adultez; es decir, al parecer la conducta de víctima o de victimario parece aprenderse. La violencia física ocupó el primer lugar en cuanto a su frecuencia en el grupo estudiado, seguida de la económica, emocional y sexual en el orden descendente.
A Case of Grisel’s Syndrome Following Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
Authors: Jung Ye-Sol , Heo Yoon , Won Jun Yeon , Lee Woo Hyun
Published: August 2022

Grisel’s syndrome is a non-traumatic atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation for which the underlying mechanism has not yet been identified. It is known to occur following upper respiratory infections, tonsillitis, ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeries such as tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. The diagnosis of Grisel’s syndrome can be made by plain x-ray, CT scanning, and/or MRI scanning. The first choice of treatment is conservative therapy such as bed rest, muscle relaxation, analgesic therapy, antibiotics, and simple traction. While Grisel’s syndrome occurs rarely, delayed treatment may lead to neurological complications or requires surgical treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in preventing fatal outcome. We report the case of a 9-year-old male who developed Grisel’s syndrome after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
A Study on the Effects of Mucous Membrane of the Sinus by Severity of Sleep Breathing Disorder
Authors: Koo Hyung-Bon , Kown Jung-Hun , Lee Jin , Son Sang-Jun , Lee Jae-Hoon
Published: August 2022

Background and Objectives Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an obstructive airflow disorder that occurs in the upper respiratory tract during sleep and is therefore associated with the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. By examining the Lund-Mackay (L-M) scores and maxillary sinus mucosal conditions according to the severity of sleep breathing disorder (SBD), we tried to find out the association between SBD and sinus mucosal change.Subjects and Method Of the 189 patients who underwent sinus CT with a polysomnography test, 175 patients were enrolled in our study. We investigated the average L-M score and L-M score of five or higher, and the ratio of maxillary sinus mucosal thickness (MSMT) of 2 mm or higher.Results The average L-M score of study population was 0.98 points and the L-M score of five or more was found in 14 patients (8%). The MSMT of 2 mm or more was found in 25.5% of the study group. The average L-M scores for the different groups, namely, the simple snoring group, the mild OSA, the moderate OSA, and the severe OSA were 1.31 points, 0.77 points, 0.91 points, and 1.08 points, respectively. There was no significant difference (p=0.736) among them, and there was no correlation between the apnea-hypopnea index score and the L-M score (r=-0.052, p=0.499). There was no significant difference between OSA severity and MSMT (p=0.490).Conclusion There was no significant difference between the L-M score and MSMT depending on the severity of SBD. Therefore, it is believed that SBD will have little effect on the sinus mucosa.
Tencionamentos e pistas às práticas educativas na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica a partir das Conferências Nacionais de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional
Authors: Reis Mariana Eloy dos , Souza Heron Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo apreender no movimento de construção e no conteúdo da Política de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional do Brasil as aproximações, tencionamentos e pistas para o “quefazer” na educação profissional e tecnológica. Utilizamos como fonte principal para a coleta dos dados os relatórios finais das Conferências Nacionais de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional realizadas em 1994, 2004, 2007, 2011 e 2015. Nos documentos analisados, o debate em torno da segurança alimentar e nutricional foi demarcado pela insurgência de discussões estruturantes como a soberania alimentar, a agroecologia, a intersetorialidade de políticas, a economia solidária e, também, algumas proposições para o fomento e fortalecimento de práticas a elas relacionadas no âmbito da ação do Estado, como estratégias e ações de capacitação e qualificação profissional articulada a outras políticas voltadas para grupos específicos do campo e da cidade, rompendo processualmente a ideia de formar para o mercado. Os tencionamentos e pistas emergidos dos relatórios finais das Conferências Nacionais de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica ainda precisam ser apropriados e potencializados enquanto práxis política e curricular nas instituições escolares, o que inclui sua relação com os territórios em que estão inseridos.
Prevalence and Pattern of Maxillary Wisdom Tooth Impaction and Angulation in Relation to the Maxillary Sinus among Yemeni Students
Authors: Abulohom Faisal , Al-Sharani Hesham Mohammed , Al-Muaalemi Zakarya , Alhasani Abdalhaq Hussin , Al-Hutbany Nassr Abdalwhab , Mashrah Mubarak Ahmed , Diachkova Ekaterina , Hu Tenglong
Published: August 2022

The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of maxillary third molar impaction and angulation, as well as its relationship to the maxillary sinus, in a group of Yemeni students. Panoramic x-rays were used to assess 200 students, 102 men and 98 females, in this retrospective investigation. Chi-square tests were used to assess age, gender, maxillary sinus approximation to maxillary third molar roots, depth of impaction, and angulation. A total of 327 maxillary third molars were examined; the most congenitally missing maxillary third molar was on the right side, and females (10.25%) had more maxillary third molars engaged in the maxillary sinus than males (8.0%) (4.9%). Type A (52.9%) was the most common according to Pell and Gregory's classification, although vertical angulations of the maxillary third molar were seen more frequently (85.32%). Congenitally missing maxillary third molars are more common in females, and position A was the most common among the maxillary third molars on a vertical level.
Diagnóstico precoce de deficiência de ferro na gestação e prevenção de anemia
Authors: Rocha Rogério Inacio Rodrigues , Gontijo Erica Eugênio Lourenço
Published: August 2022

O grupo mais vulnerável para o desenvolvimento da anemia ferropênica e o das gestantes, devido à elevada necessidade de ferro, em decorrência da rápida expansão dos tecidos e da produção de eritrócitos. As anemias gestacionais geram consequências deletérias, estando relacionado com o baixo peso do recém-nascido, bem como prematuridade, e à menor concentração de hemoglobina. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse estudo é descrever sobre o diagnóstico precoce de deficiência de ferro na gestação e prevenção de anemia através de revisão bibliográfica. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante busca eletrônica, nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Para compor a buscas dos dados, foram utilizados os Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Fatores de risco. Anemia. Gravidez. Os operadores booleanos OR e AND também são usados junto aos descritores. Através do estudo percebe-se que é necessário a implementação de programas voltados para orientações nutricionais à gestante com vistas à prevenção das deficiências de nutrientes, principalmente ferro, de forma a minimizar os riscos de anemia. Cabe ao farmacêutico participar da orientação sobre fontes alimentares de ferro e formas de potencializar seu aproveitamento, como também explicar sobre os riscos da anemia e a importância e necessidade de reposição de ferro durante a gestação.As orientações nutricionais devem dispor de uma abordagem preventiva para o controle da deficiência de ferro e anemia gravídica, dirigindo as informações a adolescentes e mulheres em idade reprodutiva, com o objetivo de aumentar as reservas orgânicas do mineral nessa população.