bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Kegagalan ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Wendiranti Catra Ibriza , Subagio Hertanto Wahyu , Wijayanti Hartanti Sandi
Published: January 2019

Latar Belakang: Kegagalan ASI eksklusif sangat umum terjadi di Indonesia, walaupun ASI eksklusif telah dianjurkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kegagalan ASI eksklusif.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case-control dengan subjek ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia 6-8 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegandan. Total subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang, yang terbagi menjadi kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Informasi mengenai dukungan suami, pemberian informasi oleh petugas kesehatan, penolong persalinan, tempat bersalin, pendapatan keluarga, status pekerjaan ibu, dan ketersediaan ruang ASI di tempat kerja didapatkan melalui wawancara langsung. Analisis data dengan tabulasi silang 2x2 dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hampir separuh subjek penelitian berada di kelompok usia 20-29 tahun dengan rerata usia 31,1±5,58. Ibu menyusui yang tidak didukung suami untuk melakukan ASI eksklusif berisiko 3,59 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kegagalan ASI eksklusif, ibu menyusui yang melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama berisiko 5,18 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kegagalan ASI eksklusif, serta ibu menyusui yang menerima informasi yang salah dari petugas kesehatan berisiko 8,06 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kegagalan ASI eksklusif.Simpulan: Faktor risiko kegagalan ASI eksklusif adalah suami yang tidak mendukung, tempat bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan pertama, dan pemberian informasi yang salah oleh petugas kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ASAM LEMAK OMEGA-3 DAN OMEGA-6 DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH WANITA USIA 30 – 50 TAHUN
Authors: Sari Mega Lucyta , Probosari Enny , Wijayanti Hartanti Sandi
Published: January 2019

Background: Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Decreased intake of omega-3 and increased intake of omega-6 can increase the risk of hypertension. Hypertension cases in Indonesia are highest in women especially aged 30 - 50 years. This study aimed to determine correlation of omega-3 and omega-6 intake with blood pressure in women aged 30-50 years.Method : This was an observational research with cross-sectional study design. Fifty four subjects were selecting using consecutive sampling. Intakes were assessed by food recall 2x24 hours. Blood pressure levels were measured by Sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed by Chi Square and Fisher Exact.Result : Systolic and diastolic blood pressure mean were 115.92 ± 14.5 mmHg and 75 ± 7.45 mmHg, while omega-3 and omega-6 mean were of 3. 1.03 ± 0.52 g and 14.17 ± 5 , 8 g. More than one third of the subjects (37.9%) with pre-hypertension/hypertension had omega-3 intake less than 1.1 g and 52.7% of them had omega-6 intake less than 12 g.There was correlation of omega-6 intake with systolic blood pressure (p <0.05) but there were no correlation between omega-3 intake with systolic blood pressure, omega-3 and omega-6 intake with diastolic blood pressure (p >0,05). Conclusion: There was correlation of omega-6 intake with systolic blood pressure, there were no correlation between omega-3 intake with systolic blood pressure, omega-3 and omega-6 intake with diastolic blood pressure
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN PISANG RAJA DAN PISANG AMBON TERHADAP VO2max PADA REMAJA DI SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Wulandari Retno Tri , Widyastuti Nurmasari , Ardiaria Martha
Published: January 2019

Latar belakang: Daya tahan merupakan kesanggupan tubuh dalam melakukan penyesuaian terhadap beban fisik sehingga dapat menghindari kelelahan yang berlebihan. Buah pisang raja  (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum L.) dan pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum (L.) Kunt.) mengandung karbohidrat yang akan meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah dan tinggi kalium, sehingga berpotensi mencegah kelelahan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaan pemberian pisang raja dan pisang ambon terhadap VO2max pada remaja di sekolah sepak bola.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-post tes with control group design. Responden penelitian ini adalah atlet sepak bola berusia 15-18 tahun di sekolah sepak bola Terang Bangsa dan Satria Kencana Serasi. Responden dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol mendapat air mineral 240 ml, kelompok perlakuan I mendapat pisang raja 150 g dan kelompok perlakuan II mendapat pisang ambon 150 g. VO2max diukur menggunakan tes lari 15 menit Balke, dan asupan makan diperoleh dari recall 2x24 jam. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Paired t test, One way ANOVA dan uji ANCOVA.Hasil: Rerata delta VO2max  kelompok kontrol (-0,8±3,1) memiliki perbedaan bermakna dengan perlakuan I (6,6±2,9; p=0,00) dan  perlakuan II (2,3 ± 2,5; p=0,006). Secara deskriptif kenaikan perubahan VO2max tertinggi pada kelompok perlakuan I,diikuti perlakuan II dan kelompok kontrol.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan nilai delta VO2max pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan, dan secara signifikan kenaikan VO2max terjadi pada pemberian pisang raja.
PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MPASI (MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU) PADA ANAK STUNTING DAN TIDAK STUNTING USIA 6-24 BULAN
Authors: Nurkomala Siti , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Panunggal Binar
Published: January 2019

Latar Belakang: Praktik pemberian MPASI berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bayi dan anak. Pemberian MPASI yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pemberian MPASI pada anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 6-24 bulan. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan di Kabupaten Cirebon. Subjek terdiri dari 42 subjek stunting dan 42 subjek tidak stunting yang diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Praktik pemberian MPASI meliputi waktu pemberian MPASI pertama, variasi bahan MPASI, frekuensi pemberian MPASI, dan asupan zat gizi, didapatkan dari kuesioner food recall 3x24 jam. Stunting ditentukan dengan perhitungan Z-Score PB/U <-2 SD, sedangkan tidak stunting ditentukan dengan PB/U -2 s/d +2 SD. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, Independent T-Test, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Rerata kecukupan asupan energi pada kelompok stunting adalah 70.14±21.91% total kebutuhan, sedangkan pada kelompok tidak stunting adalah 106.4±35.26% total kebutuhan. Total subjek pada kelompok stunting yang memiliki asupan energi kurang sebanyak 88.1%, asupan energi cukup sebanyak 9.5%, dan asupan energi berlebih sebanyak 2.4%, sedangkan asupan energi yang rendah, cukup, dan berlebih pada kelompok tidak stunting masing-masing sebanyak 33.3%. Asupan energi, protein, besi dan seng menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara kelompok stunting dan tidak stunting (p<0.05). Terdapat perbedaan variasi bahan MPASI antara kelompok stunting dan tidak stunting (p=0.008), sedangkan waktu pemberian MPASI pertama dan frekuensi pemberian MPASI tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p>0.05).Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan variasi bahan MPASI dan rerata asupan energi, protein, besi, dan seng pada praktik pemberian MPASI antara anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 6-24 bulan.
Neuromodulation of early sensory processing in the olfactory system
Authors: Brunert Daniela , Rothermel Markus
Published: January 2019

In jedem Moment sind wir von einer Vielzahl von Informationen umgeben, die gleichzeitig von mehreren Sinnen empfangen werden. Eine enorme Menge an Daten muss daher in unserem Gehirn gleichzeitig verarbeitet werden, um unsere Umwelt richtig zu verstehen. Eine Anpassung der sensorischen Verarbeitung ist wichtig, um unsere Wahrnehmung kontextabhängig optimieren zu können, d. h. um adäquate Verhaltensreaktionen zu ermöglichen, muss eine effiziente sensorische Verarbeitung relevanter Stimuli gefördert und unwichtige Signale unterdrückt werden. Die zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen der sensorischen Informationsmodulation sind, insbesondere in frühen sensorischen Schaltkreisen, weitgehend unbekannt. Die Fähigkeit, diese Prozesse selektiv manipulieren zu können, wäre sowohl für die Grundlagenforschung als auch die translationale biomedizinische Forschung von großem Vorteil. Hier betrachten wir das olfaktorische System der Vertebraten als Modellsystem für die Untersuchung früher sensorische Verarbeitung und demonstrieren die Komplexität neuromodulatorischer Vorgänge anhand dieses Systems.
Thermal Expansion Studies of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Silver Nanocomposite
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Nain Sonia , Kumar Ravi , Pal Hemant
Published: January 2019

In the present study, a simple and highly effective physical mixing method was used to synthesise carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced silver nanocomposites. Composites were prepared with different contents (vol%) of functionalised multiwall nanotubes. The microstructure of synthesised nanocomposites was analysed by X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Microstructural characterisations revealed good distribution of nanotubes in the silver matrix. The thermal expansion behaviour of the composites was studied in reference to the variation in nanotube volume content in the silver matrix. It was observed that the coefficient of thermal expansion decreased with the increase in the percentage of CNT volume. The thermal expansion of the CNT-reinforced silver composites decreased to 55 % of pure silver upon the introduction of 6 vol% of nanotubes into the silver matrix. The thermal expansion behaviour of the CNT-reinforced silver composites was also analysed theoretically using the rule of mixture and Schapery’s model. The CNT-reinforced silver composites may be a promising contact and thermal management material in electronic devices.
Incompressible-Fluid Symbolic Computation and Bäcklund Transformation: (3+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli Model
Authors: Gao Xin-Yi
Published: January 2019

Incompressible fluids are of current interest. Considering a (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli model for an incompressible fluid, we perform symbolic computation to work out a variable-coefficient-dependent auto-Bäcklund transformation, along with two variable-coefficient-dependent classes of the shock-wave-type solutions. Our auto-Bäcklund transformation is different from the recently reported bilinear one.
Kinetics and Equilibrium Studies of Eriobotrya Japonica: A Novel Adsorbent Preparation for Dyes Sequestration
Authors: Ahmad Mukhtar , Abbas Ghulam , Haider Rizwan , Jalal Fatima , Shar Ghulam Abbas , Soomro Gul Afshan , Qureshi Naseem , Iqbal Munawar , Nazir Arif
Published: January 2019

Present study deals with use of agricultural based waste material Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) seeds for removal of toxic Acid orange 7 (AO7) dye from aqueous streams. Batch mode experiments were conducted as function of pH, initial dye concentration, contact time and dosage of adsorbent. Biomass was used in native, pretreated and immobilized forms. Maximum removal was observed at pH 2. Desorption studies were done in order to determine degree of stability and regeneration of immobilized biomass. For equilibrium studies, Langmuir and Freundlich models were applied. Pseudo 1st & 2nd order models were applied on experimental data for reaction kinetics evaluation. Pseudo 2nd order model was best fit for present experiments. Biomass characterization was done by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) techniques for elucidation of biomass constituents and surface morphology before and after dye loading. It was observed that loquat seeds may be potential adsorbent for removal of toxic dyes from wastewater.
Lead Remediation Using Smart Materials. A Review
Authors: Ata Sadia , Tabassum Anila , Bibi Ismat , Majid Farzana , Sultan Misbah , Ghafoor Samina , Bhatti Muhammad Arif , Qureshi Naseem , Iqbal Munawar
Published: January 2019

The nanoparticles have been prepared and employed as excellent adsorbents for the sequestration of heavy metal ions and hazardous impurities from the aqueous media. The surface morphological, textural and structural properties of nanoparticles have been modified, which are capable and potentially useful for the remediation of metal ions. Several metals (oxides, doped, nanocomposites of Fe, Ti, Zn, SiO2, SiC, Mo, Co, Ni, Zr, Mn, Si, S, Al, Cu, Ce, graphene, CNTs) were reported an efficient adsorbents for the removal of lead (Pb) ions from aqueous media and polluted water. The present review focuses on different kinds of nanoparticles such as metal oxides, carbon based and host supported employed for removal of Pb ions under varying experimental conditions such as pH, temperature, contact time and concentrations. The preparation strategies, physicochemical properties and adsorption are also discussed. Based on studies, it was found that the smart materials are affective adsorbents for the purification of wastewater containing Pb ions and could possibly extended for the remediation of other heavy metal ions.
Nickel Oxide-incorporated Polyaniline/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Rahman Gul , Khan Mansoor , Khan Zahid , Shah Anwar-ul-Haq Ali , Khan Muhammad Saleem , Shah Luqman Ali
Published: January 2019

The development of biocompatible, cost effective and more efficient materials to control or inhibit the growth of microorganisms in necessary to fight against resistant microbes. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of nickel oxide-incorporated polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol (PANI/PVA/NiOx) composite material by single-step polymerization and its application as antibacterial agent. The composite films were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). UV-Vis spectra revealed the enhancement in absorption properties of PANI/PVA/NiOx with optimum 5% incorporation of NiOx. TGA results indicated slightly enhanced thermal stability of the PANI/PVA/NiOx composite film as compared to PANI/PVA. FTIR spectra for composites revealed the existence of NiOx in polymers. However the crystallinity of PANI/PVA was not much affected. The antibacterial activity of the prepared composites was examined against four different gram negative bacteria, Salmonella, Shigella, Pseudomonas and Escherichia coli (E. coli). The composite exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against E. coli, Salmonella and Shigella while pseudomonas showed some resistance. Based on the results, PANI/PVA/ NiOx (5%) composite showed the highest activity against the tested bacterial strains, thus showing its potential to be used as an effective antibacterial agent.
Politinių skandalų dinamika mediatizuotoje Lietuvos viešojoje erdvėje
Authors: Masiokaitė-Liubinienė Austėja
Published: January 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]

The concept of mediatization, which analyzes how the dominance of media shapes political processes, is becoming continuously more relevant as a more important role is being assigned to the media in the public sphere. Despite the relevance, there are not many defined methods of analysis of political mediatization. This article presents such a method, which is designed for analyzing political scandals. This method adopts the concept of mediatization as a metatheory and uses the Veto Players theory to structure the political sphere and scandals in a way that allows for their analysis.

A qualitative content analysis of three cases of Lithuanian political scandals, based on this method, is also presented.

In the discussed cases, the interaction between the political and media actors appears to be very close and mutual. Not only do politicians take the initiative in asking for the political responsibility of the actors in the scandalous situations that the media reveal, but they also initiate the distribution of such information to the media, seeking the desired change of the status quo or the legitimization of their decisions. This provides means for talking about the self-mediatization of political actors.
More of a Father, or More of an Employee? The Conditions of Working Men Raising Children in Poland
Authors: Kotowska-Wójcik Olga , Luty-Michalak Marta
Published: January 2019

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]

The qualitative study, conducted in 2016, was divised to explore the respondents’ perceptions on balance between their roles as employees and as parents, as well as the similarities and differences between their expectations and experiences. Using data collected from semi-structured, single-person interviews with 27 fathers of young children, living in Warsaw, Poland, we identify and explore ways in which the participants construct their description of the work-life balance, especially in the perspective of family obligations.

By analyzing the data on the work-life balance, our study makes a unique contribution to the literature by drawing attention to the circumstances of how fathers deal with everyday decisions, some living in families with partnership relations, and how it pertains to their attitudes in terms of being fathers while failing or managing the work-life balance. The moment of family life cycle (e.g. just married couple, couple with small children, couple with teenagers, etc.) particularly the experiences of fatherhood, illustrates the different narratives of respondents. Our findings show the demand for implementing more flexibility of work into the employment market, which is especially important for parents.

Summary

A qualitative research, conducted as a pilot study titled The Contemporary Father – at the Crossroads of Expectations and Reality, was conducted in Warsaw in 2017. The data analysis showed that fathers with full families (husband, wife and children) do express their willingness to participate in their family lives, and especially to spend time with their children. On the other hand, most of the respondents pointed out that their main responsibility is to provide the financial security of their families, so being active at the employment market is very important for them. Meanwhile, most of the fathers expressed satisfaction from having wives/partners that are also actively employed. Fathers face difficulties in achieving a work-life balance in their lives, as the dual model of having both a career and a family seems to be the most appropriate for them. The findings show that the respondents face the constant dilemma of having to choose where to devote their time – to the family or the workplace.
Privatización del espacio público verde en la era neoliberal. El Club Tequendama en Cali, Colombia
Authors: NARVÁEZ MUELAS DIEGO ARMANDO
Published: January 2019

Desde finales de la década de 1980 las dinámicas de mercado que el modelo neoliberal ha incorporado en la gestión, organización y planificación de las ciudades han puesto en riesgo la permanencia del espacio público verde. Este ámbito de gran importancia para la calidad de vida ciudadana ha sido susceptible a transformaciones que vulneran el carácter de uso público de dichos lugares, lo que ha derivado en procesos de privatización, pérdida y mercantilización. En este marco, el presente artículo busca explicar, a través de un estudio de caso, cómo es privatizada un área verde pública en Cali por un reconocido Club en la década de 1990 y, con base en ello, se indaga cuáles actores y qué instrumentos promovieron la privatización del lugar. Para el análisis de este proceso se tiene como punto de partida el debate actual de los estudios urbanos críticos sobre la forma como el neoliberalismo ha moldeado las ciudades a favor de lógicas mercantiles, afectando los espacios colectivos que estructuran la ciudad, poniendo en evidencia tensiones urbanas referentes al control y usufructo del suelo urbano por cuenta, en este caso, de grupos con poder sociopolítico y económico.
Inquietud de lo incondicional y mesianismo. Jacques Derrida lector de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Potestà Andrea
Published: January 2019

W. Benjamin expresa su inquietud política en las tesis acerca de la “violencia revolucionaria” como “excepción divina”, valorada por J. Derrida como una ruptura histórica; esto permite ver una analogía e incluso una continuidad en estos autores. Sin embargo, Derrida subraya la inadecuación política y el efecto “insoportable” del planteamiento de Benjamin. Se intenta comprender el fondo de esta crítica y avanzar hacia una hipótesis que haga converger las dos problematizaciones de la violencia y las complemente con el tema mesiánico y el problema de la responsabilidad.
Acerca de la normatividad del amor y el alcance universal del amor al prójimo en Husserl
Authors: Cabrera Celia
Published: January 2019

A partir de los manuscritos tardíos de Husserl sobre ética, donde la dimensión afec- tiva de la experiencia del deber es reconocida con un estatus ético pleno, se busca analizar la concepción husserliana del amor como fuente de normatividad ética. Se aborda el amor ético y su distinción frente a las formas naturales e instintivas en las que arraiga, y se examina el tratamiento del mandato ético de amor al prójimo, con énfasis en lo relativo a su extensión universal.
Notas para una caracterización del fascismo
Authors: Bornhauser Niklas , Lorca Daniel
Published: January 2019

En el contexto de una casi total discordancia de planteamientosy de una falta de definición unitaria o coherente, se busca precisar el término “fascismo”. A partir de su papel económico-político, del lugar que el racismo y el nacionalismo ocupan en él, así como del carácter conservador y de clausura social que propone, se pretende lograr una caracterización de este fenómeno político. Sin pretensiones de elaborar una defin- ición enciclopédica, se establecen unas coordenadas analíticas que permitan situar este problema en la articulación teórica de elementos que se encontraban dispersos.
LA PARADOJA DE LA PÉRDIDA DE INFORMACIÓN DE LOS AGUJEROS NEGROS
Authors: Cano Javier , Pulido Walter
Published: January 2019

A continuación, se hace una revisión de la paradoja de la pérdida de la información en los agujeros negros, mostrando su origen, su formulación, y las multiples soluciones que se han dado hasta la actualidad. Con lo anterior se pretende mostrar que una solución a esta paradoja será dada sólo cuando se tenga un conocimiento claro de lo que es la gravedad cuántica.
CONVERGENCIA DE LAS FRACCIONES DE CARGA DE LOS ÁTOMOS LIVIANOS A LA CURVA UNIVERSAL DE IONIZACIÓN
Authors: Rodriguez-Chaparro Mónica A. , Martínez-Tamayo Gustavo
Published: January 2019

Hace cuarenta años una versión del modelo de carga efectiva se deshizo de la afirmación de que el hidrógeno interactúa como protón en la materia para tener en cuenta para las relaciones de stoping power entre átomos de Helio e Hidrógeno en metales simples. En este trabajo se muestra cómo las fracciones de carga efectiva de Helio y otros elementos ligeros relevantes en aluminio también obedecen la curva universal de ionización de Brandt. Se realiza la comparación en el subsiguiente modelo por Brandt-Kitagawa. El tema sigue en discusión.Palabras clave: Fracción de carga efectiva, poder de frenado electrónico, curva universal de ionización, pérdida de energía, átomo liviano.
Inductive lattices of totally composition formations
Authors: Tsarev Aleksandr
Published: January 2019

Let τ be a subgroup functor such that all subgroups of every ﬁnite group G contained in τ(G) are subnormal in G. In this paper, we give a simple proof of the fact that the lattice of all τ-closed totally composition formations of ﬁnite groups is inductive.
Complete genome sequence of a Passion fruit yellow mosaic virus (PFYMV) isolate infecting purple passionfruit (Passiflora edulis f. edulis)
Authors: Jaramillo Mesa Helena , Marín Montoya Mauricio Alejandro , Gutiérrez Sánchez Pablo
Published: January 2019

Purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. edulis), also known as gulupa, is a vine plant of the familiy Passifloraceae, which in recent years has gained importance in the world fruit market due to its exotic nature and excellent organoleptic properties. Although the demand for gulupa in Colombia has increased significantly to become one of the most important fruit exports, the cultivated area has been in decline since 2009 due to the impact of plant diseases. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and cowpea aphid borne mosaic virus (CABMV) are amongst the main viruses found infecting gulupa in Colombia. To further characterize the virome of gulupa, a deep sequencing transcriptome study was performed from a producing region in eastern Antioquia. Based on the results of next-generation sequencing (NGS), we report the genome sequence of a tymovirus infecting this plant. Phylogenetic analysis revealed this virus to be a close relative of Passion fruit yellow mosaic virus (PFYMV), Cassia yellow mosaic-associated virus (CYMaV) and Calopogonium yellow vein virus (CYVV). To date, only a 1115 nt segment comprising the RdRP-CP region of PFYMV has been reported; this sequence shares 84.79% and 95.24% identities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels with the purple passionfruit tymovirus suggesting that the detected virus is a PFYMV isolate (PFYMV_Antioquia). Finally, RT-qPCR and Sanger sequencing using specific primers confirmed the presence of PFYMV in different purple passionfruit crops in Antioquia. This is the first complete genome sequence of a PFYMV isolate reported in the world.
Eﬀect of nutrient cycle inﬂuenced by inter-row cover crops on the nutritional status of rustic grapevine
Authors: Campos Luiz Fernandes Cardoso , Campos Camila Meira de Abreu , Collier Leonardo Santos , Seleguini Alexsander
Published: January 2019

The use of plants for permanent or partial coverage of soil in the vineyard inter-rows is a cultural practice used in various wine-growing regions since it is believed that the decomposition of cover crops’ straw on the soil surface can increase the availability of nutrients. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the nutrient cycling of soil with cover rops in consortium with grapevine (Vitis labrusca L. cv. Isabel) cultivated in tropical regions, its nutritional status, and the soil fertility. The experiment was carried out in a vineyard of Isabel cultivar, and three species of ground cover crops were evaluated (Canavalia ensiformis L. DC, Dolichos lablab L., and weeds). Canavalia ensiformis L. DC was more effcient in nutrient accumulation in the canopy than the others. However, the release of nutrients was not statistically different among the cover plants used, being more inﬂuenced by the time of grapevine pruning. These coverages did not change the soil chemical properties in the three crop cycles of the two grapevines evaluated and did not affect their nutritional status at the blooming stage of the two harvest seasons evaluated.
Identification of climatic and physiological variables associated with rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield under tropical conditions
Authors: Quevedo Amaya Yeison Mauricio , Beltrán Medina Jose Isidro , Barragán Quijano Eduardo
Published: January 2019

Rice crop productivity is inﬂuenced by climatic conditions such as solar radiation, temperature, and water availability during its vegetative and reproductive stage. In Colombia, rice cultivation is carried out throughout the year; so, it is necessary to identify the sowing dates where high yields are obtained, and which physiologic and climatic factors significantly inﬂuence them. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the key climatic and physiological factors that allow maximizing the yield and maintaining good productivity in sowing dates with optimal and deficient environmental conditions, respectively. The experiment was carried out in a rice producing region in northern of Tolima, Colombia from 2015 to 2016. Ten sowing dates were established, with a randomized complete block design in a divided strips arrangement. For each sowing date, climatic conditions were tracked, and growth, development, and yield of rice plant were evaluated. Also, the photosynthetic rate was assessed on five sowing dates. Results showed that physiologic factors that have more relation with crop yield are plant height, leaf area index and dry mass accumulation between phenological stages 37 and 49; whereas the unique climatic factor, that was highly related to yield, was solar radiation between phenological stages 51 to 77. Furthermore, when the optimum values of each variable were reached, a yield higher than 9,500 kg ha-1 was achieved. No relation was observed between the photosynthesis rate of at leaf level and yield.
El envejecimiento poblacional como componente del ordenamiento territorial en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Mazzetti Latini Carolina , Crissi Aloranti Vanesa
Published: January 2019

Así como la vejez no es una etapa vital o patrón que determina a todos por igual, tampoco el territorio es un sistema que prescribe escenarios homogéneos y estáticos. El objetivo es ofrecer una aproximación a algunos aspectos de la relación dinámica entre el territorio y el envejecimiento poblacional haciendo énfasis en los diferentes perfiles territoriales en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Pensar en el envejecimiento poblacional en el territorio implica no solo abordar la particularidad del reordenamiento y la planificación territorial, sino también abordar la especificidad de la población envejecida.
Elementos identitarios de la zona occidental de Costa Rica presentes en diez relatos sobre duendes, sustos y apariciones
Authors: Villalobos Patricia Quesada
Published: January 2019

Este artículo analiza diferentes elementos identitarios en diez textos escritos a partir de un corpus de grabaciones, el cual se realizó mediante entrevistas a distintos informantes del cantón de San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. Las historias están relacionadas con personajes como los duendes o las brujas y algunas apariciones de monstruos, almas u objetos mágicos. No obstante, a partir del análisis de los relatos se desprenden aspectos como la importancia de la religión, las costumbres de la época, las comidas, algunos hechos históricos relevantes en la historia del país, las formas de diversión, entre otros, que denotan diferentes manifestaciones culturales que caracterizan la historia de los pueblos rurales en la región occidental de Costa Rica.
Costa Rica sin Fronteras #18
Authors: Aragon-Vargas Luis Fernando
Published: January 2019

En esta sección se publican los resúmenes en español de artículos que han sido publicados por investigadoras/es de universidades costarricenses en otras revistas en el mundo, con su debida referencia al trabajo original, y con una breve explicación de dónde se realizó la investigación. Los artículos originales han sido publicados en otros idiomas; las revistas tienen consejo editorial y manejan un proceso de revisión por pares. 

Los resúmenes corresponden a estudios relacionados con las ciencias del ejercicio y la salud, que se conforman a los criterios generales de la revista, esto es, se trata de “... estudios experimentales o que hagan recomendaciones concretas para solucionar problemas o preguntas relevantes (...) trabajos originales o de meta-análisis.” Solicitamos a quienes hayan publicado este tipo de trabajos en otros idiomas que no los hagan saber, para incluir sus resúmenes en futuras entregas de esta sección.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI DALAM SOSIALISASI PROSES RELOKASI PASAR KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Heqi Suci Ariny , Syas Mulyanti , Elfitra Elfitra
Published: January 2019

Program socialization or government policy cannot be separated from the responsibility and role of government officials, planned and organized efforts and stages and good cooperation, are expected to achieve effective results and in accordance with the previously set targets. Similarly, the process of relocating Solok Market must be socialized to traders. The communication process in the socialization of the Solok Market relocation process has been appropriate and fulfills all elements in the communication process where there is a communicator, the existence of the message conveyed, the presence of communicants by using communication channels or media and feedback in socialization. Researchers found that communication in the socialization carried out by the Solok City government was not effective because it can be seen from the following indicators: Understanding factors, pleasure factors, influence factors on attitudes and better relations factors. It can be concluded that the effectiveness of communication in the process of relocation of socialization is less effective because the relocation effort does not run optimally.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Pelayanan Dasar Pemeliharaan Ketertiban Umum, Ketentraman Masyarakat dan Perlindungan Masyarakat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sakti Fajar Tri , Pribadi Gamal
Published: January 2019

This study aims to obtain an explanation of policy implementation and attainment minimum standards service in the field of domestic governance types of basic services maintenance of public order, public tranquility and the protection of society in DKI Jakarta Province by taking the respondents implementing the policy in the civil service police force of Jakarta and society. Problem faced by Jakarta Provincial Government in this case the police force agencies civil service especially on the two indicators that do not reach the target: a). Complaint can be made online via the website or send an email, causing an increasing number of reports on complaints regarding violations of local laws that do not followed, b). Theres no an optimalitation for the offenders of local regulations and a misdemeanor, due to the lack of municipal police investigators in the neighborhood of Jakarta that is not a deterrent effect for offenders, c). The existence of a residential area that use the services of private security, so that when the inventory of community protection officers, Civil Service Police Unit of Jakarta does not include the private security officer to the criteria of public protection officer.
IMAGINAIRE, VIE ET HYSTERIE CHEZ MERLEAU-PONTY
Authors: Ramos Silvana de Souza
Published: January 2019

RESUME Dans cet article, j’aborde la perspective idéaliste de la « Phénoménologie de la perception » pour montrer que, dans cet ouvrage, l’expérience du corps propre est décrite à partir de la vision du cogito. Pour expliciter cet idéalisme, j’analyse la principale voix donnée au corps au début de la pensée de Merleau-Ponty: la voix pathologique. Les troubles de Schneider rendent explicite son impuissance symbolique, et cette impuissance est vraiment l’impuissance du corps. Le sujet malade est un être soumis à la normativité immédiate de la vie, raison par laquelle il peut découvrir à chaque moment la finitude et la fragilité de l’existence. J’évoque par contre les notes du cours au Collège de France, de 1954-1955, sur la passivité et les cours sur la Nature, de 1957-1958, lorsque Merleau-Ponty examine la vie et la naissance du sens à partir d’une perspective tout à fait différente. J’analyse aussi la lecture qu’il a faite du « cas Dora » pour montrer que le philosophe trouve dans l’hystérie une expérience symbolique très particulière. Cette expérience exige la compréhension de la puissance symbolique du corps propre, l’abandon de la position idéaliste et la découverte du pouvoir de l’hystérique de narrer l’expérience de l’être.
PRIORITARIANISM WITHOUT CONSEQUENTIALISM
Authors: Tang Yingying , Zhong Lei
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT According to prioritarianism, an influential theory of distributive justice, we have a stronger (non-egalitarian) reason to benefit people the worse off these people are (Parfit 2012). Many authors have adopted a consequentialist version of prioritarianism. On this account, we have a consequentialist reason to benefit the worse off because the state of affairs where the worse off gains a given amount of utility is more valuable than the state of affairs where the better off gains roughly the same amount of utility. In this paper, we argue that the consequentialist approach to prioritarianism is problematic. However, it doesn't follow that the prioritarian doctrine per se is groundless. We then suggest that we can make sense of prioritarianism by appeal to a contractualist approach.
“A verdade decorada, vestida com a veste da aparência”: sobre a ilusão poética no “Opponenten-Rede” de Kant
Authors: Silva Fernando
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O presente ensaio visa debruçar-se sobre o conjunto de anotações coligidas por Immanuel Kant, tendo em vista a arguição da dissertação do seu colega J. G. Kreutzfeld (registadas na Akademie-Ausgabe sob o título “Entwurf zu einer Opponenten-Rede”). Mais concretamente, pretende-se analisar a visão kantiana do tópico da ilusão poética, e o vínculo que esta forja entre as inferiores e as superiores faculdades do ânimo, a sensibilidade (os sentidos) e o entendimento. Almeja-se ainda demonstrar como, para Kant, o engano apenas suscita o fastídio do espírito e, portanto, nenhum conhecimento ou prazer, ao passo que a ilusão poética promove a ficcionação dos dados da sensibilidade e respectiva promoção da tarefa do entendimento na apreciação destes, e concluir como isso mesmo é para o filósofo um jogo que a ilusão enceta com o espírito, e do qual este extrai não só prazer, como também o avanço no seu conhecimento de si e do mundo. Por fim, esse mesmo jogo será apresentado por Kant como o sustentáculo principal para uma muito singular, mas sobretudo muito profícua cooperação entre poesia e filosofia.
Pluralidade e diálogo inter-religioso: possibilidades e limites das atuais abordagens pluralistas
Authors: Spica Marciano Adilio
Published: January 2019

Resumo: A questão que move este trabalho é a seguinte: é possível justificar e fomentar o diálogo inter-religioso, através das abordagens pluralistas atuais? Pretende-se empreender uma análise de duas teorias pluralistas, mostrando suas vantagens e limites, para justificar e fomentar o diálogo inter-religioso. Num primeiro momento, será feita uma breve introdução e contextualização dos problemas filosóficos gerados pela diversidade religiosa. Feito isso, serão apresentadas e discutidas duas teorias pluralistas atuais. Será focalizada primeiramente a teoria pluralista de John Hick, o qual possui uma proposta de justificação do pluralismo religioso que tem como ponto central a distinção, emprestada de Kant, entre a realidade fenomênica e a realidade numênica ou entre fenômeno e coisa em si. É daí que seu pluralismo pode ser chamado de pluralismo transcendental. Serão abordados e discutidos os principais conceitos, alcances e limites dessa teoria. Após isso, o mesmo se fará com a teoria de Victoria Harrison, conhecida como pluralismo internalista, que parte de uma adaptação do realismo interno de Putnam ao âmbito da diversidade religiosa. Por fim, esboçar-se-á uma avaliação comparativa das duas teorias, analisando-se as possibilidades e limites dessas teorias, no que se refere ao diálogo inter-religioso.
Os Impactos da Liberalização Comercial sobre o Padrão de Comércio Exterior Brasileiro
Authors: NASSIF ANDRÉ
Published: January 2019

RESUMO Este artigo analisa os principais efeitos da liberalização do comércio brasileiro sobre a eficiência técnica da indústria manufatureira e o padrão de comércio. Os principais resultados empíricos sugerem os seguintes resultados para a década de 1990: i) ganhos expressivos na produtividade do trabalho e redução dos custos reais médios para a maioria dos setores da indústria de transformação entre 1988 e 1998; ii) o padrão comercial foi impulsionado principalmente por mudanças nas importações; iii) em média, as indústrias que apresentaram os maiores ganhos em eficiência técnica não as traduziram em ganhos de competitividade nos mercados globais; e iv) em média, houve perdas dinâmicas de eficiência uma vez que, em primeira mão, os maiores ganhos em competitividade internacional foram localizados nos setores tradicionais e, por outro lado, as indústrias que fizeram os maiores investimentos em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P & D) foram os mesmos que apresentaram déficits comerciais setoriais significativos ao longo dos anos 90.
“Revés de um parto”: relatos de mulheres que perderam o filho no período neonatal
Authors: Anunciação Patrícia Sampaio da , Lamy Zeni Carvalho , Pereira Marina Uchoa Lopes , Madeira Hellyne Giselle Reis , Loyola Cristina Douat , Gonçalves Laura Lamas Martins , Lamy-Filho Fernando
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como as mães interpretam e explicam a morte de seus filhos no período neonatal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa. Foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 mulheres residentes no Município de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil, cujos recém-nascidos morreram no período de julho de 2012 a julho de 2014. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre 1º de abril e 29 de agosto de 2014. As entrevistas incluíram perguntas acerca do trabalho de parto, parto, nascimento e puerpério. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. A partir da fala das entrevistadas, foram evidenciadas fragilidades na rede de assistência. Para muitas, o atendimento recebido esteve relacionado a eventos que levaram à morte dos filhos. Foram identificados como núcleos de sentido a demora no atendimento e a negligência na maternidade, que evidenciaram um contexto de violência obstétrica sofrida pelas mulheres. Fica evidente a importância de criação de estratégias para promover e assegurar o cuidado humanizado no atendimento ao parto e nascimento. Deve-se buscar o fortalecimento de políticas públicas integralizadas que contemplem as demandas de atenção à saúde da mulher e da criança.
From Disruption to Innovation: Thoughts on the Future of MOOCs
Authors: Young Sherman
Published: January 2019

MOOCs have been heralded by some as disruptive of the higher education sector, but the reality is that they are examples of business rather than educational innovation. By enabling universities to focus on global scale and reach as they navigate the digital environment, current MOOCs largely sustain existing learning practices rather than force pedagogical reconfiguration. Implementations to date have largely focussed on content delivery from superstar professors with little emphasis on the real needs of twenty-first century learners. We have reached a stage when all of our educational approaches need to be better suited for a new information ecology that has demonstrably different characteristics from the past. Information scarcity has given way to ubiquity and learners need the appropriate skills to thrive in a digital life and career—creativity, critical thinking, collaboration and communication. Whilst real innovation to address these challenges is already happening in both fully online and blended offerings at some institutions, they are not so common in the MOOC space. This paper argues that MOOCs offer an opportunity to truly disrupt learning at scale and become exemplars for real educational innovation.
Third‐Grade Parent’s Involvement in Schools
Authors: Antipkina Inna , Lyubitskaya Kristina , Nisskaya Anastasiya
Published: January 2019

The significance of the problem of parental involvement in children’s education has to do with the proven positive effects of parental involvement in school on children’s wellbeing. However, no universal comprehensive idea of family involvement types and strategies has been developed so far, and the jury is still out on the efficiency of various family-school interactions in use today. This study is designed to shed light on the forms of parental involvement, which may differ depending on family, student and school characteristics. The study seeks to operationalize the concept of parental involvement, describe parental involvement based on the findings of a large-scale survey, evaluate the dependence of parental involvement on family, student and school characteristics, suggest models to predict the level of parental involvement half way through elementary school, and develop recommendations for schools. Parents of 1,447 students from Krasnoyarsk and Kazan middle schools involved in the iPIPS project were surveyed twice using the same questionnaire, first as their children became first-graders and then at the beginning of the third grade. The survey contained questions on family demographic characteristics, parents’ at-home and at-school involvement, and parental satisfaction with school communication. It was established that parental perception of school communication climate is a much more important predictor of third-grade parent involvement in school than family sociodemographic characteristics or the level of child development assessed at baseline. On the whole, the results obtained do not confirm the benefit of using universal strategies to encourage parental involvement.
PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI GURU HOMESCHOOLING
Authors: Hakim Aji Zul , Hafiar Hanny , Puspitasari Lilis
Published: January 2019

Homeschooling is an alternative education model for child who find it less suited to formal school. In the development of this model reap the pros and cons in the society. Various attemps were made by institutions and association to change the paradigm of society, on of them by optimizing the role of teacher. Research with phenomenological approach is sought to know the communications behavior of homeschooling teacher. Eight teacher from four homeschooling institutions are involved through some in-depth interviews. In addition, data collection is done through participant obersvation and study of literature. The result showed the meaning of homeschooling affected by their experience in teaching, which affects their act in the form of personal branding, including their communications behaviour in contributing to the socialization of homeschooling.Homeschooling merupakan model pendidikan alternative bagi anak yang merasa kurang cocok dengan sekolah formal. Dalam perkembangannya model pendidikan ini menuai pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh lembaga dan asosiasi untuk merubah paradigma masyarakat, salah satunya dengan optimalisasi peran guru. Penelitian dengan pendekatan fenomenologis ini berupaya mengetahui perilaku komunikasi Guru Homeschooling. Delapan orang Guru Homeschooling dari empat lembaga di Kota Bandung dilibatkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Selain itu, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemaknaan homeschooling oleh guru dipengaruhi pengalaman mereka selama mengajar, yang mempengaruhi tindak lanjut mereka dalam membentuk personal branding, termasuk perilaku komunikasi mereka dalam berkontribusi pada sosialisasi homeschooling.