bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN E-LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Alim Muhammad Rofiul
Published: December 2022

Teknologi abad 21 menuntut segala sesuatu cepat dan kompleks. Selain mempermudah seseorang dalam bekerja juga praktis dalam pelaksanaannya. Perkembangan teknologi semakin mutakhir juga harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kualitas sumber daya manusia yang unggul diharapakan mampu bersaing dan berinovasi serta memunculkan gagasan dan penemuan baru dengan kompetensi abad 21. Inovasi dan teknologi muncul didorong oleh kebutuhan dan kemauan manusia. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sangat banyak dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang untuk menunjang dan mengoptimalkan sistem.Penggunaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi pada dasarnya memiliki dua sisi memerlukan kebijaksanaan dalam penggunaannya. Semuanya tentu perlu proses perencanaan dan percobaan untuk mendapatkan yang ideal. Kontrol dengan standart yang tinggi diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak baik. Berbagai bidang memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai alat yang membantu dari proses perencanaan sampai evaluasi, tidak terkecuali bidang pendidikan.Abad 21 teknologi informasi di manfaatkan betul dengan sebaik mungkin. Bukan sekedar kualitas yang diperhatikan, kuantitas terlihat dari jangkauan yang luas dengan biaya lebih hemat. Pendidikan dan teknologi di abad 21 ini membentuk sebuah sistem menyesuaikan kopetensi abad 21.Pemanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam pendidikan sudah mulai menunjukan peningkatan sangat pesat dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas terlihat dari berbagai platform. Hasil yang diharapkan yakni pendidikan yang baik dan merata dengan memanfaatkan teknologi.Jaringan internet menjadi perhatian khusus sebagai sarana akses pelayanan dan informasi secara online. Bidang pendidikan memanfaatkan internet sebagai sumber dan media pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan internet dalam bidang pendidikan digunakan dengan baik seperti halnya website sekolah, perguruan tinggi, kantor, jurnal ilmiah dan lain sebagainya. Pemanfaatan teknologi di bidang pendidikan selain informasi berbentuk digital juga dimanfaatkan seleksi masuk peserta didik, tes/ujian online, pembelajaran jarak jauh dan banyak lagi.Saat ini banyak kreativitas dan inovasi teknologi untuk pendidikan, tidak seperti awal 2000an yang sangat terbatas pengembangan platform yang beredar di internet untuk media dan sumber pembelajaran. Pada awal internet di manfaatkan dalam pendidikan belum banyak platform spesifik sebagai media pembelajaran. Pengembangan teknologi bidang pendidikan diharapkan memberikan inovasi dan pilihan media pendidik serta peserta didik melaksanakan belajar pembelajaran.Website pembelajaran dijadikan sebuah sumber dan media yang dapat dimanfaatkan proses belajar pembelajaran jarak jauh. Website pembelajaran sebagai pilihan pembelajaran dalam situasi dan kondisi tertentu.
Predictions and rewards affect decision-making but not subjective experience
Authors: Sánchez-Fuenzalida Nicolás , van Gaal Simon , Fleming Stephen M , Haaf Julia M. , Fahrenfort Johannes Jacobus
Published: December 2022

To survive, organisms constantly make decisions to avoid danger and maximize rewards in information-rich environments. As a result, decisions about sensory input are not only driven by sensory information, but also by other factors, such as the expected rewards of a decision (known as the payoff matrix) or by information about temporal regularities in the environment (known as cognitive priors or predictions). However, it is unknown to what extent these different types of information affect subjective experience, or whether they merely result in non-perceptual response criterion shifts. To investigate this question, we used three carefully matched manipulations that typically result in behavioral shifts in decision criteria: a visual illusion (Müller-Lyer condition), a punishment scheme (payoff condition), and a change in the ratio of relevant stimuli (base rate condition). To gauge shifts in subjective experience, we introduce a novel task in which participants not only make decisions about what they have just seen, but are also asked to reproduce their experience of a target stimulus. Using Bayesian ordinal modeling, we show that each of these three manipulations affects decision criterion as intended, but that the visual illusion uniquely affects sensory experience as measured by reproduction. In a series of follow-up experiments, we use computational modeling to show that although the visual illusion result in a distinct drift-diffusion (DDM) parameter profile relative to non-sensory manipulations, reliance on DDM parameter estimates alone is not sufficient to ascertain whether a given manipulation is perceptual or non-perceptual.
Schulische Inklusion auf dem Weg. Abschlussbericht zur „Evaluation Gemeinsames Lernen und Schulzentren im Bundesland Brandenburg“
Authors: Lenkeit Jenny , Hartmann Anne , Ehlert Antje , Knigge Michel , Spörer Nadine
Published: December 2022

Die Umsetzung der Behindertenrechtskonvention der Vereinten Nationen führt dazu, dass Schullandschaften sich kontinuierlich verändern. Dies erfordert eine repräsentative und wiederholte Erfassung der Entwicklung der Schülerinnen und Schüler und der Lernumgebungen, um Zustände beschreiben und Zusammenhänge erkennen zu können. Dieser Bericht dokumentiert die zentralen Befunde von Erhebungen, die in den Schuljahren 2018/2019 sowie 2019/2020 an den Schulen für gemeinsames Lernen im Bundesland Brandenburg durchgeführt wurden. Nach einem Überblick zur Anlage der Evaluation werden die Entwicklungsstände der Schülerinnen und Schüler aufgezeigt, die Befunde zu den schulischen Akteuren und den Lernumgebungen dargestellt und in Beziehung zur Entwicklung der Schülerinnen und Schüler gesetzt. Auf Basis der Erkenntnisse formulieren die Autorinnen und Autoren Empfehlungen für den weiteren qualitativen Ausbau des inklusiven Lernens im Bundesland Brandenburg.
Estimation of the collection grain sorghum samples for breeding of new varieties
Authors: Kovtunov V. V. , Sukhenko N. N. , Lushpina О. А. , Repeshko Yu. V.
Published: December 2022

Sorghum has valuable biological features and great potential for use. Grain sorghum is characterized with super adaptability, good resistance to air and soil droughts and high temperatures, therefore it can become one of the promising crops in crop rotations. The developed varieties should be early-maturing and large-kernelled. The current paper has presented the study results of the collection nursery of grain sorghum samples of the world breeding. The trials were carried out in the laboratory for grain sorghum breeding and seed production of the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2019–2021. According to the study results, there was established that, depending on the year, early-maturing forms made up 39.6–74.4 % of the studied collection. The samples ‘No.2-13’, ‘D577/19’, ‘F7 Pioner 88 x 412 Feterita rannyaya’ and the varieties ‘Kinelskoe 63’, ‘Kamyshinskoe 64’, ‘Kamyshinskoe 75’ were characterized by a short vegetation period (up to 90 days). In 2021, there were 44.8 % of the collection samples with ‘number of kernels per panicle’ from 1001 to 1500 pcs. When compared with the standard variety ‘Zernogradskoe 88’ (1532 pcs.), there were identified eight samples exceeding it in ‘kernel percentage per panicle’. There was found out that the largest part of the collection samples was characterized by a mean and large ‘1000-kernel weight’ (64.1–72.4 % and 16.8–25.5 %, respectively). A very large ‘1000-kernel weight’ (>40 g) through three years was established for the samples ‘Avans’, ‘Atlant’, ‘No.61–13’, ‘Spur Feterita’, ‘Redhull Feterita’, ‘Feterita’. There have been selected the forms with a complex of valuable traits for their further use in breeding work. The purpose of the current study was to research the collection material of various breeding according to such traits as ‘number of kernels per panicle’, ‘1000-kernel weight’, ‘length of a vegetation period’, which have a greater effect on grain sorghum productivity and to identify valuable sources due to these traits.
Comparative study of simple interline and three-way cross maize hybrids
Authors: Krivosheev G. Ya. , Ignatiev A. S. , Lupinoga D. R. , Arzhenovskaya Yu. B.
Published: December 2022

Domestic interline maize hybrids are predominantly three-way cross hybrids in structure, and foreign breeding and seed companies prefer simple interline hybrids. In order to improve the competitiveness of domestic breeding, it is necessary to reorient to simple hybrids, which, in turn, requires information on whether simple maize hybrids have an advantage in specific soil and climatic areas. The purpose of the current study was to conduct a comparative study of new simple interline and three-way cross maize hybrids according to grain productivity and uniformity of economically valuable traits under unstable moisture supply. The study was carried out on the experimental field of crop rotation of the laboratory for maize breeding and seed production of the FSBSI “ARC Donskoy” in 2019–2021. The objects of the study were 10 simple and 10 three-way cross new domestic maize hybrids developed by the method of complete topcrosses. The establishment of field trials, records, biometric measurements and phenological observations were conducted in accordance with the methodological recommendations for conducting field trials with maize. There has been found that productivity of simple hybrids (3.49–4.65 t/ha) turned out to be significantly larger than that of three-way cross hybrids (2.84–3.70 t/ha), the mean excess was 0.78 t/ha or 23.6 %. Simple hybrids were characterized with the best uniformity in a length of a vegetation period (V = 0.58–2.13 %), height of maize ear attachment (V = 5.0–11.3 %), plant height (V = 2.8–4.8 %), and, consequently, better harvesting adaptability. There has been found a negative mean correlation (r = –0.49...–0.69) between grain productivity and variation of traits in terms of maturation, plant height and height of maize ear attachment. There has been found no correlation between the structure of interline maize hybrids and such traits as grain harvest moisture, resistance to lodging and smut “virus”. Due to a set of traits there has been identified a new simple interline maize hybrid ‘Zernogradsky 367’.
Worldliness, Jewish Purpose, and the Non-Jewish Jewish Narrator in Olga Grjasnowa’sDer verlorene Sohn(2020)
Authors: Taberner Stuart
Published: December 2022

The worldliness that characterizes the literary fiction of the self-identified Jewish writer Olga Grjasnowa can be understood as an expression of “Jewish purpose” (Adam Sutcliffe), entailing solidarity with other persecuted minorities rooted in the Jewish experience, and especially Jewish suffering. This article focuses on Grjasnowa’s Der verlorene Sohn, in which a Muslim child is taken from his family and brought to St. Petersburg. The article explores the depiction of Islamophobia in Imperial Russia and how seemingly extraneous allusions to anti-Semitism in fact underpin a broader critique of the Enlightenment’s unfulfilled promise. Subsequently, it is argued that the narrator can be construed as a “non-Jewish Jew” (Isaac Deutscher), with a Jewish identity that is expressed through social and ethical commitment rather than belief. Finally, the article explores tensions inherent in Jewish purpose—including the perennial worry that Jews may be required to elide their particularity for the sake of universal values.
DENETİM FİRMASI ŞEFFAFLIK RAPORLARININ YAYIMLANMA ZAMANINI ETKİLEYEN İÇ FAKTÖRLER: 2013-2020 ARASI BİR ANALİZ
Authors: OCAK Murat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, denetim firmalarının yayınlamış olduğu şeffaflık raporlarının yayınlanma zamanını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, 2013-2020 yılları arasında 446 yıl*denetim firması gözlem ve en küçük kareler yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, denetim firması yaşının, denetim firması yönetim kurulu üye sayısının, denetim firması ortaklık yapısı içinde yer alan yeminli mali müşavirlerin oranının, yönetim kurulunda yer alanların sahiplik yapısı içindeki paylarının ve denetim firması büyüklüğünün şeffaflık raporlarını yayınlama zamanını etkilediğini göstermektedir. Ana model, büyük denetim firmaları örneklemden çıkarıldıktan sonra da çalıştırılmış ve benzer bulgular elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, model uluslararası denetim ağına bağlı olan ve olmayan denetim firmaları açısından da çalıştırılmıştır. Uluslararası denetim ağına bağlı ve bağlı olmayan firmalar açısından sonuçların farklılaştığı gözlemlenmektedir. Ana sonuçları güçlendirmek amacı ile negatif binomial regresyon yöntemi kullanılmış ve bu yöntemin sonuçları en küçük kareler yöntemi ile paraleldir.
Novos registros para a dieta de Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) e para a flora da Ilha Grande, estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina , de Barros Ana Angélica , Machado Davi N. S. , Lourenço Elizabete , Bergallo Helena G. , Guimarães Elsie F. , Moura Luciana C. , Costa Luciana M.
Published: December 2022

O objetivo foi identificar e contabilizar as sementes consumidas por Carollia perspicillata na Ilha Grande, RJ, Brasil e atualizar a lista de plantas que integram sua dieta. Entre dezembro de 2014 e agosto de 2018, foram obtidas 266 capturas e recapturas de C. perspicillata. Para 167 capturas obteve-se amostras de fezes, 98 das quais apresentaram sementes. De 6.364 sementes, as mais abundantes foram de uma espécie de Cyperaceae (N = 2.115) e de Piper mollicomum (N = 1.965). O trabalho de campo adicionou seis novos itens alimentares e revelou quatro novas ocorrências de plantas para a Ilha Grande.
A deceptive mass on neonatal ultrasound and a fetal brain MRI-confirmed complex dural arteriovenous fistula postnatally: illustrative case
Authors: Varney Elliot T. , Taylor Charlotte S. , Crosthwait Allen G. , Weaver Kristin , Nichols Todd
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are direct, aberrant connections between dural arteries and cerebral veins. In neonates, delayed diagnosis results in grim outcomes. Treatment involves endovascular management because of its success and tolerability. Here, the authors present a case of a complex dAVF initially recognized with an in utero neurosonogram and fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

OBSERVATIONS

A 21-week fetal ultrasound of a nonspecific brain mass was confirmed with fetal MRI as a 2.7-cm T1-hyperintense posterior fossa mass. Although a large flow void in the left middle cranial fossa was present, postnatal computed tomography angiography ultimately revealed a high-flow dAVF communicating with the left transverse sinus. In the early postnatal period, the patient developed hydrocephalus. After successful partial embolization, 6-week postangiogram brain MRI indicated disease progression with the development of a venous varix causing brainstem compression. Repeat embolization resulted in complete cessation of early venous drainage.

LESSONS

Neonatal dAVFs are exceedingly rare and result in futile outcomes; however, detection in utero is possible. Although definitive therapy must be performed postnatally, constant monitoring and early delivery can prevent complications. Attention to fetal ultrasound is essential, and knowledge of fetal MRI in the detection of these complex lesions can significantly improve outcomes.
Epidural intracranial abscesses and multiple bone metastases caused by disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection: illustrative case
Authors: Nomura Yu , Mizukami Ai , Ueno Kota , Watanabe Ryota , Kinoshita Shohei , Fujiwara Nozomi , Kakuta Kiyohide , Morita Takahiro , Asano Kenichiro , Saito Atsushi
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) generally causes localized pulmonary infections in immunocompromised hosts, but rarely in other organs and tissues, which is called disseminated MAC infection.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors herein present a 48-year-old male patient with disseminated MAC infectious lesions in the lungs and on the cranial, vertebral, femoral, and pelvic bones, a normal CD4 count, and immunopositivity for the interferon-ɤ (IFN-ɤ) neutralization antibody. Cranial lesions were multiple osteolytic lesions associated with abscesses in the cranial bones. The patient initially received conservative treatment with multiple antibiotics; however, cranial lesions worsened. Therefore, multiple cranial lesions were removed via osteoplastic craniectomy and the postoperative course was uneventful. Pathological findings revealed MAC infection. The patient was discharged without recurrence or complications.

LESSONS

Multiple cranial MAC dissemination with immunopositivity for the IFN-ɤ antibody is rare. The authors herein present the clinical course of a rare surgical case of MAC dissemination with a literature review.
Design & Build Banknote Nominal Identification Tools for Visual Impairment Using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm and Tensorflow with Android Based
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Rossa Selvia , Lindawati Lindawati ,   Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Suzanzefi Suzanzefi ,   Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
Published: December 2022

The buying and selling transactions that we usually do in our daily lives are difficult for people with visual impairment because it is difficult to distinguish the denomination of rupiah banknotes because of the limitation of sight, so it becomes one of the problems. This research focused on making a voice-based rupiah banknote nominal detection tool, using convolutional neural network algorithms in machine learning as the core of this system. This tool was also equipped with a voice-based android application to monitor the remaining money used when making buying and selling transactions-testing the tool used real test data of 20 images per class, producing an accuracy of 83%, as evidenced by Confusion matrix calculations.
Selbstreguliertes Lernen am konzeptionellen Unterrichtsbeispiel ‚Lernen mit Lebensmitteletiketten‘
Authors: Pühringer Manuela
Published: December 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag bietet eine theoretische Ausführung zum Thema „Selbstreguliertes Lernen“. Auf Basis eines bereits bestehenden Modells – dem Prozessmodell nach Schmitz et al. (2007) – wird in dem Artikel ein Unterrichtskonzept vorgestellt, das einerseits Lernende bei einem selbstständigen Lernprozess unterstützen soll und andererseits Lerninhalte aus dem Ernährungsbereich mit einem praktischen Bezug zur Lebenswelt verbindet – am Beispiel Lernen mit Lebensmitteletiketten.
„Alles Leben ist Problemlösen“ (Popper) – Die Komplexität der alltäglichen Lebensführung erfassen durch Problembasiertes Lernen
Authors: Bigga Regine , Raacke Georg
Published: December 2022

In der Haushaltswissenschaft und der haushaltsbezogenen Bildung besteht eine große Herausforderung darin, Komplexität zu erfassen, zu verstehen und als eine bewältigbare Aufgabe anzunehmen. Problembasiertes Lernen (PBL) bietet ein Konzept, komplexere Frageund Problemstellungen aus der alltäglichen Lebensführung und deren Verwobenheit mit gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen zu verstehen. Aus hochschuldidaktischer Sicht werden Chancen und Begrenzungen diskutiert.
Vom Acker bis zum Teller und zurück: Bildung für Nachhaltige Ernährung
Authors: Grundmann Stephanie , Groth Karin , Langen Nina
Published: December 2022

Der urbane Lebensmittelanbau im Bildungssetting kann zur Transformation des Ernährungssystems beitragen indem Kreislaufwirtschaft und nachhaltige Ernährungssysteme anhand von Themen und Inhalten adressiert werden. Bildung für Nachhaltige Ernährung ermöglicht im Gegensatz zur Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung eine kontroverse und reflektierende Diskussion alltäglicher Ess- und Konsumentscheidungen, die von Food Values und Esskultur gerahmt werden.
Evaluation of Outcome in Patients With Moderate and Severe COVID-19 Via H-Score
Authors:   Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tehrani Shabnam , Shabanpour Dehbaneh Hadiseh ,   Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khabiri Neda ,   Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alavi Darazam Ilad ,   Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Shokouhi Shervin ,   Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sahraei Zahra ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zaman Mana ,   Student Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shabani Minoosh ,   Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: December 2022

Background: Due to uncontrolled lymphocyte reaction, the overproduction of cytokines in COVID-19 patients can cause sepsis-like symptoms, suggesting sepsis, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH). Since different therapeutic approaches are used for each diagnosis, differentiation is essential. This study aims to use H-score as a possible prognostic tool in COVID-19 patients. Methods: A sample of 64 moderate and severe COVID-19 patients was enrolled in this study. Clinical and laboratory findings were assessed. H-score was initially calculated and reevaluated among severe cases 72 hours later and among moderate cases showing severe features of COVID-19. Results: Mortality of 31.3% was reported. Laboratory findings, including triglycerides (TG), ferritin, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) showed significantly higher initial and follow-up laboratory assessment levels in severe cases than in moderate cases. Moreover, fibrinogen was significantly higher among severe cases than moderate cases at the initial assessment, but no significant difference was reported in the second fibrinogen assessment. Conclusion: In this study, H-score was useful as a predictive tool for the initial evaluation of severe cases of COVID-19. H-score is much lower in these patients than in non-COVID-19 HLH patients may be due to the different underlying immunologic pathophysiology of COVID-19; thus, each H-score criterion must be evaluated for sensitivity and specificity in COVID-19 patients. The H-score cut-offs, H-score may be useful for diagnosing immune overreaction and determining the need for more exclusive immunomodulatory treatments.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Antikoagulan Terhadap Penurunan Nilai D-Dimer pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Setiadi Feri , Panjaitan Dealya Adira , Aviatin Memy
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : COVID-19 diidentifikasi sebagai penyakit sistem pernapasan namun diketahui juga berperan dalam gangguan koagulasi darah. Peningkatan nilai D-dimer secara signifikan merupakan parameter koagulasi yang menandakan adanya hiperinflamasi dan menyebabkan terjadinya hiperkoagulasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan antikoagulan berdasarkan jenis antikoagulan, rute, dan lama pemberian terhadap penurunan nilai D-dimer. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif secara retrospektif dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan metode total sampling. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 246 pasien rawat inap COVID-19 di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso periode Januari-Desember 2021. Hasil: Pemeriksaan D-dimer sebelum dan sesudah pemberian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) dimana rata-rata sebelum 1,477 mg/L dan sesudah 0,6806 mg/L dengan penurunan sebesar 0,778 mg/L. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh dari variabel independen (penggunaan antikoagulan) terhadap variabel dependen (penurunan nilai D-dimer) (p<0,05) dimana variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah jenis antikoagulan dan rute pemberian (p<0,05) serta diketahui bahwa jenis antikoagulan enoxaparin dan rute subkutan adalah yang paling baik dalam menurunkan nilai D-dimer. Kesimpulan: Dalam upaya mengatasi hiperkoagulasi pada pasien COVID-19, penggunaan antikoagulan dengan mempertimbangkan jenis dan rute pemberian akan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan nilai D-dimer.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ОСВІТНІХ КЕЙСАХ: ШАНСИ ТА РИЗИКИ ЇХ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В ПЕРІОД ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Lobanova A. , Zoska Y. , Petruchin S. , Komarova O.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the chances and risks of introducing information and communication technologies (ICT) in educational cases in the context of global challenges for students of higher education, including pedagogical specialties.

Research methodology. general and special; theoretical and empirical methods. Among the theoretical methods used critical, analytical, synthetic, inductive, deductive, comparative, concrete-historical. The main special methods were systemic and structural-functional, which were used to build the design of an educational case using ICT. The main empirical method was to monitor the educational process with the use of ICT in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian war against Ukraine.

Results. The scientific work substantiates the chances and risks of introducing information and communication technologies (ICT) in educational cases in the context of global challenges, such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war (from February 24, 2022). The content and features of educational cases are considered. Basic ICTs (Internet platforms, services, mobile applications, Internet tools, etc.) are presented, with the help of which educational cases are implemented.

Novelty of the work is to substantiate the methodology of developing the structure of educational cases with the use of ICT to train specialists in higher education, describe their structural elements, justify the chances and risks of using educational cases in globalization challenges.

The practical significance of the work is that the use of ICT educational cases in higher education institutions significantly increases the chances of maintaining and ensuring the proper level of educational process, ensuring its continuity in pandemics and martial law, promotes mental activity and information literacy of teachers and applicants for higher education. Focusing on the potential risks that must be considered when developing ICT-based educational cases will help prevent destructive influence on the world process.

Key words: an Internet-resource, an educational case, educational process, information and communication technologies, information content, chances, risks.
The Impact of Green Products on Sustainability Business with Green Marketing as a Moderating Variable in Restaurant in Badung Bali
Authors: Yudawisastra Helin Garlinia , Suwarna Asep , Mansur Daduk Merdika
Published: December 2022

Topics on business sustainability and environmentally friendly products and ways to introduce issues have become much in demand by various levels of society. This research aims to see the effect of green products in influencing sustainability business through green marketing, where green marketing acts as a moderating variable. This analysis method is multivariate data analysis model analysis, including factor analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS). The research object is 350 restaurants in Badung with the criteria of environmentally friendly restaurants. The results show that green marketing does not moderate green products towards sustainability business. The study was conducted during the recovery period of the COVID-19 pandemic, where these results represent the condition of the culinary business at restaurants in Badung, especially restaurants affected by the pandemic conditions.
Evaluating the Impact of Indonesia’s Instagram Influencer Marketing on Influencing Purchase Decision of Their Followers
Authors: Daud Nasreen Anis Putri , Basbeth Firdaus
Published: December 2022

Social media influencers are winning over the internet with their outstanding work and presence. Their opinions have a powerful impact on people, especially on the young generation. We can mark them as a modern phenomenon that has seen a huge increase in cooperation with marketing agencies over recent years. More and more people are following such influencers so that they do not miss out on their content. Brands flock to such influencers for mentions, reviews, and recommendations. Even though influencer marketing is a relatively new strategy, it continues to be a viable solution for marketers who are willing to think outside the box while building relationships with their target market. The aim of the study is to offer a comprehensive reflection on influencer marketing opportunities and determine the impact of influencers on consumer behavior of Generation Y and Z. We wanted to find out whether influencers, who promote products, can attract potential customers and encourage them to purchase, as well as find differences between the given consumers' generations. The analysis is performed using statistics. Thus, this inquiry is also a study of causality. Causal research, alternatively referred to as explanatory study, is used to determine the extent and type of cause-and-effect relationships
ULUSLARARASI BELGE VE KARARLAR IŞIĞINDA CEZAEVLERİNDEKİ İDARİ VE YARGISAL DENETİMİN İNSAN HAKLARI İHLALLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ARAS Bahattin
Published: December 2022

Cezanın infazının belirlenen amaçlar çerçevesinde tamamlanması sürecinde hükümlünün uyması gereken
yükümlülükleri ve idarenin de kurum düzen, disiplin ve güvenliğinin sağlanması için alması gereken tedbirler
vardır. Bunun yanında hükümlünün uluslararası belgelerde, Anayasa’da ve yasalarda düzenlenmiş temel hak ve
özgürlükleri bulunmaktadır. Aynı şekilde infaz sürecinde Devletin hükümlüye yönelik pozitif ve negatif
yükümlülükleri bulunmaktadır. Devletin hükümlüye karşı başta onun yaşam hakkı olmak üzere maddi ve manevi
varlığını koruyucu tedbirler olmak üzere yerine getirmesi gereken yükümlükleri vardır. Bu noktada devletin bu
yükümlülüklerini ihlal etmesi ve yükümlülüklerin gereklerini yerine getirmede ihmal göstermesi insan hakları
ihlallerinin doğmasına neden olmaktadır. Devletin cezalandırma hakkının olması Devleti yükümlülüklerinden
kurtarmamakta; aksine hükümlünün cezalandırma sürecinde ıslahını sağlayacak çağdaş infaz rejimine uygun
tedbirleri alması ve gerekli idari ve yargısal denetimleri sağlaması gerekmektedir.
KOOPERATİFLERDE ORTAKLIK SIFATININ “ÇIKARILMA” SURETİYLE SONLANDIRILMASI VE HUKUKİ SONUÇLARI
Authors: AL KILIÇ Şengül
Published: December 2022

Ticaret şirketleri arasında yer almasına rağmen kendine özgü özellikleri dolayısıyla, diğer şirketlere nazaran
bazı farklı düzenlemelere tâbi kılınan kooperatif şirketlerde, ortaklık sıfatının çıkarılma suretiyle
sonlandırılması, uygulamada üzerinde sıklıkla uyuşmazlık yaşanılan konulardan birini oluşturmaktadır.
Kooperatif şirketlerde ortaklıktan çıkarma, ancak anasözleşmede öngörülen sebeplere istinaden
gerçekleştirilebilir. Ortağın anasözleşmede öngörülmeyen sebeplere dayanılarak çıkarılması, bu sebep
“haklı bir sebep” olsa dahi, mümkün değildir. Çıkarma kararını alma yetkisi kanunen genel kuruldadır.
Ancak anasözleşme ile yetkilendirilmesi ve çıkarılan ortağın genel kurula itiraz hakkının saklı tutulması
şartıyla bu konuda karar alma yetkisi yönetim kuruluna da bırakılabilir. Bununla birlikte yönetim kuruluna
böyle bir yetkinin verilmesi, genel kurulun çıkarma kararı almasına ilişkin kanunen zaten var olan yetkisini
ortadan kaldırmaz. Çıkarma kararı ne şekilde alınırsa alınsın, ortağa tebliğ edilmek zorundadır. Genel
kurulun aldığı çıkarma kararına karşı çıkarılan ortak mahkemede itiraz davası (çıkarılmanın iptali davası)
açabilir. Yönetim kurulunun aldığı çıkarma kararına karşı ise, çıkarılan ortak isterse genel kurula itiraz
edebilir, isterse de mahkemede itiraz davası (çıkarılmanın iptali davası) açma yolunu tercih edebilir. Bu
işlemlerin, çıkarma kararının ortağa tebliğinden itibaren üç aylık hak düşürücü süre içerisinde yapılması
gerekir. Çıkarma kararı kesinleşinceye kadar, ortağın ortaklık sıfatından kaynaklanan hak ve borçları devam edeceği gibi, bu karar kesinleşmedikçe çıkarılan ortak yerine yeni bir ortak da alınamaz. Çıkarma kararının
kesinleşmesinin ardından, ortak sermayeye katılma borcu için ödediği bedel ve mevduatın karşılığını teşkil
eden “ayrılma payını” alarak şirketten ayrılacaktır. Anasözleşme ile öngörülmüşse, bunların dışında haklar
talep edebilmesi de mümkündür. Söz konusu haklar, talep edilebilecekleri andan itibaren beş yıllık
zamanaşımına tâbidir. Çıkarılan ortağa ödenecek ayrılma payı ve varsa diğer haklar nedeniyle kooperatifin
varlığı tehlikeye düşecek ise, kooperatif çıkarılan ortaktan ayrıca tazminat da isteyebilir.
TIP FAKÜLTELERİNDE KADAVRA EKSİKLİĞİ VE ÜNİVERSİTELERİN AÇTIKLARI KADAVRA ALIM İHALELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ŞAHİN Çağatay
Published: December 2022

Tıp tarihinde modern zamanlara dek hep bir sorun olarak süregelen kadavra temini, günümüzde kişinin kendi
bedenini ölümü öncesi veya yakınlarının kişinin ölümü sonrası bu bedeni bilimsel amaçlı kullanım için bağışlaması
yoluyla çözülmektedir. Bununla beraber Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde yetersiz bağış sayısı, mevcut kadavra sayısının
tıp fakültelerindeki anatomi eğitimi için yetersiz kalmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu duruma kimsesiz yurttaşlara ait
cenazelerin bilimsel amaçlı araştırmalarda kullanılmak amacıyla üniversitelere teslim edilmemesi de eklenince
anatomi eğitimi için sorun kronik bir hal almıştır. Bu sorunu çözmek amacıyla 2014 yılında torba yasada yapılan
bir değişiklikle yurtdışından kadavra getirilebilmesinin önü açılmıştır. Bu tarihten itibaren insan bedeni
ülkemizdeki şirketler açısından satışa konu bir mal statüsünde ihale konusu olmaktadır. Bir diğer ifadeyle Türkiye
Cumhuriyeti yurttaşlarının bedenleri bir ivazlı tasarrufun konusu olamamaktadır; ancak yurtdışından ithal edilen
kadavralar bu ihalelerde belirli bir değer karşılığı tasarruf konusu olmaktadır. Tıp ve hukuk disiplinlerine ilişkin
böyle bir çalışma bu doğrultuda gerçekleşen kadavra ihalelerinde bu somut duruma dair metalaşma ekseninde bir
tartışma yürütmeyi planlamaktadır.
GİRİŞİMCİLERİ TEŞVİK AMAÇLI BİR DÜZENLEME: TEK KURUŞ SERMAYE ÖDEMEKSİZİN LİMİTED ŞİRKET KURULUŞU (TTK m. 585, c. 3) - PEKİ YETERİNCE İYİ DÜŞÜNÜLMÜŞ MÜ?
Authors: ÖZDİN Funda
Published: December 2022

Şirketler hukuku alanındaki uluslararası gelişmelere bakıldığında, birçok ülke hukukunda girişimcilerin
teşviki amacıyla şirket kuruluşlarında maliyetlerin azaltılması, sürecin hızlandırılması ve kolaylaştırılması
yönünde çeşitli düzenlemeler yapılmakta olduğunu görmekteyiz. Bu düzenlemelerin süjesini ise,
çoğunlukla limited şirketler oluşturmaktadır. Bunun temel nedeni, limited şirketin sınırlı sorumluluk ilkesi
uyarınca girişimciler açısından şahıs şirketlerine oranla daha elverişli; organizasyonel açıdan ise anonim
şirkete kıyasla daha esnek ve basit bir şirket yapılanması olması dolayısıyla, en çok tercih edilen şirket türü
olmasıdır. Nitekim Türk kanun koyucusu da Türkiye’de şirket kuruluşunu kolaylaştırıp girişimcileri teşvik
etmek amacıyla, 7099 sayılı Kanun ile limited şirketlerin kuruluş ilkelerinden birisine müdahale etmiş ve
nakdi sermaye taahhüdünün %25’lik kısmının şirketin tescilinden önce ödenmesi zorunluluğunu
kaldırmıştır (TTK m. 585, c. 3). Böylece girişimcilere, 15.03.2018 tarihinden itibaren geçerli olmak üzere,
başlangıçta sermayeye ilişkin tek bir kuruş nakdi ödeme yapmaksızın Türkiye’de bir limited şirket kurma
imkanı sağlanmış olmaktadır. Çalışmada, bir yandan yapılan değişikliğin Türk hukuku açısından gerekliliği
ve amaca uygunluğu sorgulanırken, diğer yandan da düzenlemenin limited şirketler hukuku açısından
beraberinde getirdiği belirsizlikler ve riskler mercek altına alınmıştır.
Factors Influencing Smartphone Owners' Acceptance of Biometric Authentication Methods
Authors: Wahid La Ode Abdul , Pratama Ahmad R
Published: December 2022

Smartphones are the world's most widely used personal computing devices. PINs and passcodes have long been the most popular authentication methods in smartphones and even in the pre-smartphone era. Due to the inconvenient nature of PINs and passcodes, a new biometric authentication method for smartphones was developed and has been gaining traction in terms of adoption, beginning with flagship devices and progressing to some mid-range devices. This article aims to investigate the factors influencing smartphone owners' acceptance of biometric authentication methods by developing a new model based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). It also validates the data with survey data from 233 Indonesian smartphone owners via an online survey and analyzed it using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results from the SEM analysis show that all nine hypotheses in the proposed model are supported. In other words, all six factors in the proposed model (i.e., attitude toward the use, perceived usefulness, perceived the ease of use, perceived enjoyment, perceived security, and social influence) have significant effects on the behavioral intention of adopting biometric authentication methods among smartphone owners. More specifically, the findings indicate that most Indonesian smartphone users have a favorable attitude toward biometric authentication, which is why they are willing to adopt it. Furthermore, it is discovered that the perceived usefulness of a biometric authentication method on smartphones outweighs its perceived ease of use. It reveals that the user's belief in the intrinsic value of biometric authentication methods in the form of perceived security outweighs both the internal user motivation of perceived enjoyment and the external user motivation of social influence in terms of their acceptance of biometric authentication methods.
COVID-19 in Patients with Asthma: Review and Implications for Care of Adult Patients with an Osteopathic Component
Authors: Frasca Daniel J. , Wolf Samantha
Published: December 2022

Patients with asthma who have COVID-19 typically present with rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, cough, and shortness of breath and rarely with wheezing. Family physicians should consider a patient’s asthma subtype, pertinent medical history, and medications. Maintenance medications, including inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), should be continued for most patients. Whether to start ICS in patients with asthma who have COVID-19 should be considered, as the risks and benefits are unclear, and systemic corticosteroids should be avoided in patients with asthma who have COVID-19 if alternatives exist. Pregnant patients with both asthma and COVID-19 should be comanaged by an obstetrician, with consideration for early induction of labor. Behavioral health topics and osteopathic principles and manipulative techniques should be considered in patients with COVID-19 and asthma. Generalities are challenging to make, but patients with asthma do not seem to have worse outcomes with COVID-19 than patients without asthma.
Religionsgemeinschaften und Gleichheit
Authors: Werni Florian
Published: December 2022

Inwiefern ist der Staat verfassungsrechtlich verpflichtet, Religionsgemeinschaften gleich zu behandeln? Diese Frage ist angesichts der zunehmenden religiösen Pluralisierung von praktischer Relevanz. Sie fordert auch die Rechtswissenschaft in besonderer Weise heraus, da es unter anderem in Österreich kein einheitliches Religionsverfassungsrecht gibt. Die Verfassungsgesetzgebung hat vielmehr in unsystematischer Weise unterschiedliche grundrechtliche Vorschriften angehäuft – vom Staatsgrundgesetz von 1867, dem Staatsvertrag von Saint-Germain von 1919, dem Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz 1920 bis hin zur Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention von 1950. Diese Monografie untersucht die einschlägigen Bestimmungen Schritt für Schritt im Hinblick auf die Frage der Gleichheit von Religionsgemeinschaften. Hierdurch soll ein verfassungsrechtlicher Maßstab für die Prüfung konkreter Ungleichbehandlungen entwickelt werden. Die Arbeit setzt sich als Ziel, allein mit rechtswissenschaftlichen Auslegungsmethoden die verfassungsrechtlichen Vorgaben eines umstrittenen Themenfelds zu klären.
A musicoterapia como recurso terapêutico para tratamento do paciente psiquiátrico
Authors: Ramalho Adriana Dyrle Marques , Ramalho Juliana Paiva Góes
Published: December 2022

No estudo proposto, mostramos que de acordo com todas as informações obtidas através de pesquisas, enfatizamos a importância da musicoterapia aplicada no tratamento de pacientes psiquiátricos sob os cuidados da enfermagem. Com isso, mostramos que o objetivo da mesma não é o diagnóstico clí­nico ou a intervenção medicamentosa, mas sim o compromisso com a qualidade de vida do indiví­duo em sofrimento psí­quico. Considerando que o enfoque deste trabalho é voltado para as questões ligadas í  saúde e ao adoecimento, em especial ao adoecimento mental, torna-se interessante abordar o conceito de saúde. O que demonstra a responsabilidade do enfermeiro e que lhe cabe verificar em que momento ele pode utilizar essa prática e também avaliar os efeitos da música sobre o paciente. Utilizar-se de músicas que o paciente não goste ou que cause irritação ao mesmo, pode prejudicar ao invés de ajudar. A música possui fatores culturais que são capazes de religar o indiví­duo adoecido e pode ser utilizada como importante instrumento no tratamento de idosos com transtornos mentais, especialmente, a demência.Palavras-chave: musicoterapia, psiquiatria, enfermagem, saúde mental.
Concepções multiprofissionais sobre a integralidade no cuidado í pessoa com lesão de pele
Authors: Duarte Erica Rosalba Mallmann , Ferreira Gí­merson Erick , Richter Samanta Andresa , Dos Santos Edemilson Pichek , Kaiser Dagmar Elaine , Costa Cristina Orlandi
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as concepções de profissionais de equipes da atenção básica sobre a integralidade no cuidado í  pessoa com lesões de pele. Métodos: Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa realizada mediante grupos focais com doze profissionais de equipes de saúde da famí­lia. A análise deu-se de modo categorial temática. Resultados: As concepções multiprofissionais expressam a fragmentação das ações de cuidado e como o trabalho organiza-se na atenção a pessoas acometidas por lesões cutâneas. Revelou-se a desarticulação entre os atores e serviços que compõem as redes de apoio necessárias ao cuidado integral neste âmbito. Concebem o conceito de integralidade no cuidado em lesões como proposta de articular-se e interagir conjuntamente frente às necessidades do usuário. Conclusão: Os profissionais entendem que o cuidado em lesões de pele, na perspectiva da integralidade, demanda articulação no trabalho multiprofissional por meio da implantação de redes de atenção í  saúde, a qual supere o modelo fragmentado, centrado unicamente na lesão.Palavras-chave: integralidade em saúde, atenção primária í  saúde, Enfermagem.Â
Doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica, hormônios e exercí­cio fí­sico: uma abordagem fisiológica
Authors: Lima Waldecir Paula , Vieira Ana Laura Rolim
Published: December 2022

Postula-se que a doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA), reconhecida como a principal causa das patologias hepáticas crônicas em adultos e crianças e que engloba um espectro de lesões hepáticas (com ou sem fibrose) como a esteatose, a esteato-hepatite (EHNA), a cirrose e o carcinoma hepatocelular, apresente vasta relação com diversas alterações do metabolismo hepático e, em adição, com os mais frequentes fatores de risco associados a esta patologia, como a obesidade, a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e a dislipidemia. É importante ressaltar que muitas destas alterações metabólicas são gerenciadas por ações inadequadas de diversos hormônios, como insulina, adiponectina, leptina, glucagon, peptí­deo semelhante ao glucagon ou Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1), grelina, irisina, hormônio de crescimento ou Growth Hormone (GH) e de Fator de Crescimento semelhante í  Insulina ou Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1), entre outros. No entanto, a literatura é consistente em apontar o exercí­cio fí­sico agudo e crônico (moderado e intenso, de força e resistência muscular, resistidos e não resistidos, com predomí­nio do metabolismo aeróbio e com alta participação do metabolismo anaeróbio, entre outros aspectos) como uma potente estratégia não farmacológica no combate a estes fatores de riscos associados, como também na regulação das ações hormonais associadas, sugerindo uma investigação mais aprofundada da relação direta entre DHGNA e exercí­cio fí­sico. Assim sendo, o objetivo desta revisão foi discorrer sobre os aspectos fisiopatológicos e as possí­veis adaptações que a prática do exercí­cio fí­sico pode promover nos portadores de DHGNA, enfatizando o papel do controle endócrino.Palavras-chave: treinamento de força, treinamento de moderada e alta intensidade, fí­gado gorduroso.Â
Physical activity in pandemic times
Authors: Peytavin Jean-Louis
Published: December 2022

During these new and unexpected times of forced inactivity, physical activity should be reinvented, considering the theoretical, pathophysiological and practical teachings of the COVID-19 pandemic.It is likely that this new disease is here to stay, altering our social and sporting life, as in the time of the emergence of HIV (1.1 million deaths / year) or viral hepatitis (1.3 million deaths / year), in the 1980s. Coronaviruses are not responsible for a pulmonary infection, as we believed in the early days, but for an inflammatory storm, which explains the systemic complications of COVID-19, and the precautions that we must take with athletes and people at risk.In this RBFex supplement, Guilherme Gomes Azizi and colleagues explain how the coronavirus alters the immune system and why we should relate this to the immunological disorders found in high-level athletes, especially during intense training periods, and today, with the observed immunosenescence in elderly. Also, obesity, because it is an inflammatory disease, is a proven risk factor.Therefore, confinement requires a lot of attention on the level of physical activity of the athlete, and, mainly, of the people most affected by the pandemic, who are the elderly and people with chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.In practice, the studies by Marzo Edir Da Silva-Grigoletto and Lucas Guimarães-Ferreira that we published in this edition explain in detail how to exercise in this period, respecting hygiene rules and using the equipment available at home. The case of the disabled athlete, presented by Matheus Jancy Bezerra Dantas, is more complex because of the associated medical treatments, the importance of regular training and the unavailability of equipment such as gyms and swimming pools.We are already receiving new articles on the topic of the pandemic, and your experience reports are welcome for the next edition.
New Traveling Wave Solutions for the Sixth-order Boussinesq Equation
Authors: YANG He
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we investigate the new traveling wave solutions for the sixth-order Boussinesq equation using the tanh-coth method. Such a method is a type of expansion method that represents the solutions of partial differential equations as polynomials of $\tanh$ and $\coth$ functions. We discover several new traveling wave solutions for the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with different parameters, which are of fundamental importance for various applications.