bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARAMEDİK EĞİTİMİNDE MESLEKİ BECERİLERİN KAZANIMINDA AŞILMASI GEREKEN SÜREÇLER
Authors: ERTUĞRUL Bekir , SARUGAN Muammer , ÖZCAN Cihangir
Published: November 2021

Günümüzde Tıp, Diş Hekimliği ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakülteleri ile Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokullarının müfredat programlarında yer alan dersler, çekirdek eğitim programının varlığı, temel mesleki becerilerin uygulandığı fiziki alanlar, maketler, simülatörler ve eğiticilerin bu konudaki nitelikleri önemini korumaya devam etmektedir. Farklı ülkelerdeki aynı meslek gruplarına özgü eğitim ve uygulamalardaki yöntem, ortam, süre ve unvanlardaki değişimin de aynı şekilde önemini koruduğu görülmektedir. İlk ve Acil Yardım programı mezunları ambulanslarda, hastanelerin acil servislerinde ve farklı kurumlarda çalışacakları için okul süresince temel becerileri kazanması beklenmektedir. Bu derlemede farklı ülkelerin paramedik durumunun incelenerek ülkemizdeki İlk ve Acil Yardım Teknikerliği ön lisans programlarında yer alan dersler, temel beceriler, mesleki beceri laboratuvarının fiziki alanı, bulunması gerekli maketler, eğitimler, eğiticilerin niteliği ile simülasyon ünitesinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu derleme ile paramedik eğitiminde mesleki becerilerin kazanımında aşılması gereken süreçler ve akreditasyon sürecine ait önerilerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Razlike u zadovoljstvu tjelesnim izgledom kod studentica u različitim stadijima promjene ponašanja povezanih s tjelesnim vježbanjem
Authors: Antekolović Josipa
Published: November 2021

Cilj ovog rada
ispitati je razlike u percepciji tjelesnog izgleda studentica koje se, sukladno
transteorijskom modelu, nalaze u različitim stadijima promjene ponašanja.
Ispitat će se i razlike u zadovoljstvu vlastitim tjelesnim izgledom između
aktivnih i neaktivnih studentica. Korištena je skala za mjerenje procesa
promjene utemeljena na transteorijskom modelu spremnosti na promjenu ponašanja
povezanih s vježbanjem te skala percepcije tjelesnog izgleda slikovnim
podražajima.U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 87 studentica
Rudarsko-geološko-naftnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (20,53±1,16 god.,
tjelesne visine 1,69±0,06 m i tjelesne mase 60,97±8,63 kg).Za utvrđivanje
razlika u zadovoljstvu/nezadovoljstvu tjelesnim izgledom studentica po
pojedinim stadijima transteorijskog modela korišten je Kruskal-Wallis test
(H(3)=2,44, p=0,49) a rezultati ukazuju da se studentice ovog uzorka ne
razlikuju u zadovoljstvu/nezadovoljstvu tjelesnim izgledom po pojedinim
stadijima transteorijskog modela. Neaktivne i aktivne studentice ne razlikuju
se niti u zadovoljstvu/nezadovoljstvu tjelesnim izgledom (Z=0,40, p=0,69) niti
prema stupnju uhranjenosti (Z=-0,15, p=0,88).
A Call to Develop Standards for Those Delivering ‘Research Practice’ Training
Authors: Kingsley Danny
Published: November 2021

The nature of the research endeavour is changing rapidly and requires a wide set of skills beyond the research focus. The delivery of aspects of researcher training ‘beyond the bench’ is met by different sections of an institution, including the research office, the media office and the library. In Australia researcher training in open access, research data management and other aspects of open science is primarily offered by librarians. But what training do librarians receive in scholarly communication within their librarianship degrees? For a degree to be offered in librarianship and information science, it must be accredited by the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA), with a curriculum that is based on ALIA’s lists of skills and attributes. However, these lists do not contain any reference to key open research terms and are almost mutually exclusive with core competencies in scholarly communication as identified by the North American Serials Interest Group and an international Joint Task Force. Over the past decade teaching by academics in universities has been professionalised with courses and qualifications. Those responsible for researcher training within universities and the material that is being offered should also meet an agreed accreditation. This paper is arguing that there is a clear need to develop parallel standards around ‘research practice’ training for PhD students and Early Career Researchers, and those delivering this training should be able to demonstrate their skills against these standards. Models to begin developing accreditation standards are starting to emerge, with the recent launch of the Centre for Academic Research Quality and Improvement in the UK. There are multiple organisations, both grassroots and long-established that would be able to contribute to this project.
Clustering k-means untuk menentukan zona pasar tanah pada penilaian KJPP Rija Husaeni dan Rekan
Authors: Surya Elsa Fitri
Published: November 2021

One of the jobs is Appraisal Service, whice is determined by this fee is fixed costs such as : land, buildings, vehicles, machinery, and other buildings. In this report, one of which requires information as information as management and producing reports, in KJPP Rija Husaeni and Partners, the published production reports are recapitulated by the admin as market information data, currently market data information is recapitulated by the admin division in the form of The data entered is based on published report numbers and has not been grouped based on the area’s land market zone to make it easier if there are employees of KJPP Rija Husaeni and Partners who need information about the area’s land market zone. On the basis of identifying the problems described above, a data processing process using a data mining technique is required. The data mining technique used in this research is clustering with the K-Means algorithm to determine the land market zone in the KJPP Rija Husaeni and Partners assessment.
Perancangan aplikasi sistem presensi karyawan berbasis web di PT. PWS Reinsurance Broker Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Ardyansyah Putra , Yasin Verdi , Sianipar Anton Zulkarnain
Published: November 2021

Presensi atau biasa disebut juga absensi adalah sebuah kegiatan pengambilan data guna mengetahui jumlah kehadiran pada suatu acara. Hal ini butuhkan baik oleh suatu Instansi pemerintahan maupun kantor swasta untuk berlangsungnya kegiatan operasional di dalamnya. PT. PWS Reinsurance Broker Indonesia adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang perasuransian. Namun untuk pencatatan kehadiran karyawan yang diterapkan masih menggunakan cara manual yakni menggunakan pencatatan didalam software Microsoft excel dan jika hadir diperusahaan tersebut hanya tatap muka. Hal dinilai kurang begitu efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang produktivitas kerja para pegawai di dalamnya. Dari permasalahan tersebut memunculkan gagasan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi berbasis web, yang di dalamnya dapat melakukan pengelolaan data kehadiran karyawan diperusahaan tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah metode Waterfall. Bahasa pemrogramannya adalah PHP dan HTML. Untuk tampilan menggunakan CSS3 dan Jquery. Databasenya menggunakan MySQL Tools dan Editor yang digunakan ialah XAMPP for Windows 5.6.36, Viual Studio Code. Didukung dengan tersedianya jaringan internet lokal di dalam perusahaan. Aplikasi ini nantinya akan digunakan sebagai media pencatatan kehadiran karyawan dan dapat diterapkan langsung sebagai solusi dalam meningkatkan kinerja dengan sistem yang terintegrasi sehingga dapat menghasilkan laporan data kehadiran karyawan yang cepat, akurat dan tentunya efisien.
Pengambilan keputusan untuk Penentuan Bidang Keahlian siswa/wi SMK Swasta Mulia Pratama Medan dengan Metode Promethee
Authors: Sridewi Nurmala , Murdani Murdani
Published: November 2021

Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan sistem informasi interaktif yang menyediakan informasi, pemodelan dan pemanipulasian data. Sistem ini digunakan untuk membantu pengabilan keputusan dalam situasi yang semi terstruktur dan situasi tidak terstruktur. Sistem pendukung keputusan dibangun untuk mendukung solusi atas suatu masalah atau untuk mengevaluasi suatu peluang. Begitu pun untuk menentukan bidang keahlian pada SMK Swasta Mulia Pratama. Untuk menentukan bidang keahlian setiap siswa, maka dibutuhkan suatu metode promethee agar dapat memudahkan sekolah dalam menentukan bidang keahlian siswa/I tanpa harus mewawancarai secara langsung. Metode promethee ini sering disebut dengan metode penjumlahan terbobot. Konsep dasar metode promethe adalah mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut.
Rational and Emotional Advertising: A bibliometric Analysis (19902020)
Authors: Elbardai Habiba , Lakhrif Kamal , Yildiz Hélène
Published: November 2021

This study analyzes trends in the scientific literature on the concepts of rational and emotional advertising. The article presents a bibliometric analysis of 96 studies on rational and emotional advertising, taken from the Web of Science database (WOS) for the period 1990-2020. The study categorizes these documents according to bibliographic indicators, i.e., most productive authors, year of publication, countries with the highest productivity rate, the journals and universities that published the most on this topic, language, type of research and field of research. This analysis provides an overview of the nature and trends of research on rational and emotional advertising. The results of the analysis reveal the research weakness for this concept, especially in terms of definitions and conceptualization. Also, the results highlight the fragmented nature of the themes addressed in the various research articles on rational and emotional advertising.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Nepali hospitals: poor outcomes amid 10 years of increasing antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Mahto M. , Shah A. , Show K. L. , Moses F. L. , Stewart A. G.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE: To determine antimicrobial resistance patterns and prevalence of multi- (MDR, i.e., resistant to 3 classes of antimicrobial agents) and extensively (XDR, i.e., resistant to 3, susceptible to 2 groups of antibiotics) drug-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Nepal Mediciti Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal, using standard microbiological methods with Kirby Bauer disc diffusion to identify antimicrobial susceptibility.RESULTS: P. aeruginosa (n = 447) were most frequently isolated in
respiratory (n = 203, 45.4%) and urinary samples (n = 120, 26.8%). AWaRe Access antibiotics showed 25–30% resistance, Watch antibiotics 30–55%. Susceptibility to AWaRe Reserve antibiotics remains high; however, 32.8% were resistant to aztreonam. Overall, 190 (42.5%)
were MDR and 99 (22.1%) XDR (first Nepali report) based on mainly non-respiratory samples. The majority of infected patients were >40 years (n = 229, 63.2%) or inpatients (n = 181, 50.0%); 36 (15.2%) had an unfavourable outcome, including death (n = 25, 10.5%). Our
larger study showed a failure of improvement over eight previous studies covering 10 years.CONCLUSION: Antibiotic resistance in P. aeruginosa occurred to all 19 AWaRe group antibiotics tested. Vulnerable patients are at significant risk from such resistant strains, with a
high death rate. Sustainable and acceptable antibiotic surveillance and control are urgently needed across Nepal, as antimicrobial resistance has deteriorated over the last decade.
Effects of essential oils and their combinations added to broiler diets on the mineral contents of some tissues and bone breaking strength
Authors: SEVİM Behlül , CUFADAR Yusuf
Published: November 2021

At the end of the experiment, approximately 5 cc of blood was taken from broilers, and the serum was separated by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 5 min. Serum mineral concentrations were determined directly in an atomic emission spectrometer (AX-ICP, Varian Vista). Subsequently, the tibia was removed from the slaughtered broilers, and the meat and bone marrow were cleaned and dried at 105°C for 24 h. Samples were taken from similar parts of each tibia (middle axis). The mineral content of the tibias was determined with an atomic emission spectrometer (ICP, VISTA AX CCD Simultaneous ICP-AES) after wet decomposition of the tibia in a microwave (Mars Xpress Technology Inside).
Uma Perspectiva Axiológica do Fundamento da Normatividade
Authors: Silva Ricardo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to provide an adequate philosophical groundwork to normativity. More specifîcally, the author argues in favor of its axiological nature: from a philosophical point of view, normativity only becomes intelligible if values are taken into account. Therefore values arise as a necessary condition of normativity. Although not sufficient, values are the decisive condition in distinguishing norms from other relations of the same type. The thought of axiologists like Max Scheler and Nicolai Hartmann is discussed even though their theories do not fully explain how norm (ought-to-be) and value interrelate.
La Libertad en el Idealismo Trascendental de Fichte Según la Lectura de Cornelio Fabro
Authors: Benavides Cristian Eduardo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

The present paper aims to examine the development of Fichte transcendental idealism, studying particularly his notion of freedom, following the reading and comments of Fichte made by the Italian philosopher Cornelio Fabro. Issues to be discussed have a defined framework: first, it will be tried to shown Fabro’s interprétation of Fichte; second, it will be gave account of Fabro’s judgment about some particular points of Fichte idealism; and finally - but indirectly - it will be shown the influence of Fichte over Fabro him self notion of freedom.
A Pergunta de Feuerbach a Stirner
Authors: Veríssimo Serrão Adriana ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

A complex controversy, the debate between Max Stimer and Ludwig Feuerbach is certainly one of the most interesting in the history of Contemporary ideas and surpasses, by the fruitfulness contained therein, the short time period in which it unfolded. The article considers the controversy in a particular aspect: the understanding of the category of the individual, showing the incompatibility between Unique-individual (Stimer) and the individual as being in relation (Feuerbach).
Prótotipo do To-Sealert para o Porto da Ericeira
Authors: Zózimo Ana Catarina , Fortes Conceição J. E. M. , Pinheiro Liliana V. , Smithers Nathan , Serrazina Vera , Reis Maria Teresa
Published: November 2021

O projeto de investigação e desenvolvimento To-SEAlert financiado pela Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia e envolvendo o LNEC, a FCiências.ID, a NOVA.ID.FCT e o ISEL tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um sistema de previsão, alerta, planeamento de emergência e gestão de risco de galgamentos e inundações em zonas costeiras e portuárias, com base no sistema HIDRALERTA. Partindo das características da agitação marítima ao largo e utilizando modelos numéricos para a propagação e deformação da agitação marítima, o sistema HIDRALERTA estima os parâmetros relevantes da agitação marítima para a avaliação do galgamento e da inundação bem como o risco associado a esses eventos. As funcionalidades que se pretendem melhorar no âmbito do projeto To-SEAlert dizem respeito às metodologias de previsão do galgamento e da delimitação da zona inundada, bem como no apoio à resposta a situações de emergência envolvendo fenómenos de galgamento. A implementação e a validação do protótipo do To-SEAlert estão a ser efetuadas para a zona costeira da Costa da Caparica e para o porto da Ericeira. Este artigo apresenta o trabalho desenvolvido até à data na construção e desenvolvimento do protótipo do To-SEAlert para o porto da Ericeira. Palavras-chave: Ericeira, To-SEAlert, HIDRALERTA, Galgamento, Previsão e alerta, Emergência.
Contributo para o Conhecimento do Fluxo Hídrico Subterrâneo no Graben das Lajes, ilha Terceira, Açores
Authors: Pimentel César , Rodrigues Francisco , Madruga João , Leal Verónica
Published: November 2021

O Graben das Lajes é uma depressão tectónica localizada na vertente oriental do vulcão dos Cinco Picos, limitada pelas escarpas das falhas das Fontinhas e de Santiago. Do ponto de vista hidrogeológico comporta vários aquíferos suspensos e um basal, recarregando este ultimo nas zonas centrais da ilha Terceira, onde as precipitações são mais elevadas. Tendo em conta a geologia e a tectónica locais, é possível individualizar nesta depressão várias falhas normais, que definem no terreno as plataformas das Fontinhas, das Lajes e do Juncal, que, do ponto de vista hidrogeológico, desempenham um importante papel, formando barreiras horizontais à circulação de água, caso a caixa de falha se apresente preenchida por material argiloso, ou zonas muito permeáveis no caso inverso. Este enquadramento influi decisivamente no fluxo hídrico desta região, contrariando o fluxo radial admitido para regiões insulares e gerando zonas preferenciais de descarga aquífera, responsáveis pela ocorrência de áreas lagunares na orla costeira (pauis). Palavras-chave: Graben das Lajes, Tectónica, Fluxo hídrico.
Avaliação da aprendizagem em filosofia: uma experiência estética
Authors: Araújo Patrício Câmara
Published: November 2021

Avaliar a aprendizagem de estudantes de ensino médio em uma componente curricular possibilita indicadores para a construção de estratégias de ensino nessa disciplina. Nesse sentido, este estudo é uma abordagem multimétodo, a partir de uma pesquisa avaliação sobre uma experiência de aprendizagem de estudantes que participaram de um projeto de extensão. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o processo de aprendizagem da análise e produção filosófica de textos no contexto de realização de um projeto de extensão com estudantes de ensino médio. Participou do projeto um grupo de estudantes do segundo ano do ensino médio, que a partir de oficinas sobre análise filosófica de narrativas mitológicas gregas, mediadas por discussão coletiva, elaboraram textos redacionais que relacionavam a narrativa lida com algum problema sociocultural ou histórico. A partir do conhecimento produzido foi construída uma apresentação teatral, enquanto experiência estética, direcionada a alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública estadual, para estimular a leitura e a interpretação de textos clássicos. Após a realização do projeto, foi aplicado um questionário on-line para avaliar a experiência dos estudantes, participantes do projeto, quanto à aprendizagem sobre a compreensão de conceitos, perspectivas de análise e produção filosófica de textos. O resultado da pesquisa indica que os estudantes participantes do projeto desenvolveram habilidades de interpretação e produção de textos em uma perspectiva filosófica.
An Ostracon Depicting a King at the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC 1920.255)
Authors: Arico Ashley , Davis Katherine
Published: November 2021

Publication of a gured ostracon held in the Art Institute of Chicago. Likely deriving from a western Theban context, the limestone flake bears a sketch of a king on the recto and textual inscriptions on the verso. An evaluation of the drawing, as well as an edition of the previously unpublished hieratic texts, is presented. The pristine surface of the figured recto in contrast to the multiple uses on the verso suggests that the object had a complex use history. Uses as a ritual object and for scribal practice are considered.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a003
The Myth of the Mundane
Authors: Silva Luiza Osorio G.
Published: November 2021

The Egyptological truism that mud brick was simply mundane limits our understanding of the material and how it functioned in architecture. In order to explore the possible meanings of the brick medium beyond its tie to the mundane and its practical functions, this study focuses on the symbolism of brick objects. This can be seen in the presence of model bricks and brick molds in foundation deposits, in the molding of bricks by the king in foundation rituals, in the personification of bricks as a goddess of birth and the use of ritual birth bricks, and in the placement of magical bricks in tomb walls. Together with textual references that speak of the connection of mud to the inundation and the creation of the world, this symbolism suggests an association of the mud-brick architectural medium with creation and life cycles, and thus neheh time, as well as archaic architecture. This reinterpretation will be used to re-evaluate the employment of bricks in the specific contexts of the Middle Kingdom pyramids, temple annexes, and royal palaces. The architectural use of bricks will also be contextualized in matters of materials choice more generally, highlighting the need for both brick and stone in cosmologically significant architecture.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a012
The Dating of Heneni’s False Door at Hildesheim
Authors: Soleiman Saleh
Published: November 2021

This article deals with dating the false door of Heneni which was found at Giza and is now preserved in the Roemer-und Pelizaeus-Museum, Hildesheim. The false door is dated from late in the reign of Pepy II to the Eighth Dynasty on the basis of the place of its discovery in the cemetery, the name of its owner, the titles and epithets of the deceased, the prt-xrw formula, and its form and decoration. The small size and location of Heneni’s tomb are discussed. His rank and status are determined, the short offering formula on the false door is explicated, and a new reading and translation are suggested for the prt-xrw formula.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a013
Second Report on the Publication and Conservation of the Tomb of Ramesses III in the Valley of the Kings (KV 11)
Authors: Weber Anke , Bunbury Judith , Dietze Klara , Hovestreydt Willem , Petrova Dora , Popko Lutz , Rees Gareth , Rees Lea , Schinken Karin
Published: November 2021

The Ramesses III (KV 11) Publication and Conservation Project is currently developing a site management, conservation and publication strategy for the severely damaged tomb of pharaoh Ramesses III in order to prevent further deterioration and to preserve this cultural heritage site for future generations. Along with first urgent measures of conservation, a geo-archaeological survey of KV 11 and its surroundings, as well as a geomatic and photogrammetric survey of the tomb itself, were carried out. The detailed recording of the current state of the architecture and wall decoration allowed for further reconstruction of scenes and texts. Moreover, an archaeological sondage in the burial chamber revealed additional information about the ooding and sedimentation processes. A field school with students of Luxor University offered training in digital recording methods and epigraphy, geo-archaeological survey and mapping methodologies, and conservation treatment and assessment. The following article outlines preliminary results in the fields of geology, conservation, recording, reconstruction, and excavation.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a014
Lärmempfindlichkeit und mobiles Musikhören im urbanen Umfeld
Authors: Kettel Jasha , Kuch Mia , Wöllner Clemens
Published: November 2021

Während die Weltgesundheitsorganisation schon seit geraumer Zeit auf die negativen Auswirkungen von Lärm hinweist, sind nach wie vor viele Menschen im Wohnumfeld und auch im öffentlichen Raum hohen Lärmpegeln ausgesetzt. Ob Musik im Umgang mit Umweltlärm genutzt wird und welche Zusammenhänge mit der individuellen Lärmempfindlichkeit im urbanen Raum bestehen, sollte im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie untersucht werden. Dazu wurde ein Online-Fragebogen erstellt, der neben der Häufigkeit des mobilen Musikhörens auch das Motiv des bewussten Lärmausblendens und das Hörverhalten sowie die individuelle Lärmempfindlichkeit erfasste. Die Ergebnisse von 149 Befragten zeigen, dass diejenigen Personen, die empfindlicher auf Lärm reagieren, unterwegs und auch allgemein weniger Musik hören als weniger lärmempfindliche Personen. Wenn lärmempfindliche Personen unterwegs Musik hören, dann jedoch häufiger als andere, um sich von störenden Geräuschen abzuschotten. Kopfhörer mit lärmabschottender Wirkung (Noise-Cancelling, Over-Ears, In-Ears) wurden von 107 der Befragten verwendet, wobei lärmempfindliche Personen diese Art der Kopfhörer nicht häufiger nutzten. Die Bedeutung der Lärmempfindlichkeit für das Musikhörverhalten im urbanen Raum steht im Zusammenhang mit mehreren Faktoren, die weiterführende Untersuchungen unter Einbeziehung von Pegelmessungen und situativ empfundener Lärmbelastung empfehlen lassen.
Førtidspension fra kompensationstanke til udviklingsfokus
Authors: Amby Finn , Schaldemose Sisse , Christensen Anders Bøggild
Published: November 2021

Udviklingen på førtidspensionsområdet er velegnet til at belyse forandringer i social og arbejdsmarkedspolitikken. Artiklen belyser for det første, hvordan forandringer i tildelings- og udmålingsbestemmelser fra reformen i 1984 til de to seneste reformer i 2003 og 2013 ændrer ved balancen mellem socialpolitiske og arbejdsmarkedspolitiske hensyn. For det andet belyser artiklen hvilke ideer og tankegange, der er indlejret i de gradvise beslutninger om forandring af førtidspensionsområdet. En samlet tolkning er, at førtidspensionsområdet er gået fra et klassisk socialpolitisk område til at være en del af beskæftigelsespolitikken.
Lønpræmie for lønmodtagere dækket af en overenskomst? Danmark som case
Authors: Ibsen Flemming , Holm Jacob R. , Rasmussen Stine
Published: November 2021

Udenlandske studier, primært i USA og England, har påvist, at lønmodtagere, der er medlem af en fagforening, får en lønpræmie i forhold til lønmodtagere, der ikke er medlem af en fagforening. Det vil sige, at der opnås en lønmæssig gevinst ved at være fagforeningsmedlem sammenlignet med ikke at være det. I artiklen her undersøger vi, på baggrund af et unikt dansk empirisk løndatamateriale, om de udenlandske resultater genfindes på det danske arbejdsmarked. Vores undersøgelse viser, at overenskomstdækning giver faggrupperne i bunden af lønhierarkiet de største løngevinster og giver en samlet, gennemsnitlig løngevinst for lønmodtagere, der er dækket af en kollektiv overenskomst sammenlignet med lønmodtagere, der ikke er overenskomstdækket.
Hybride civilsamfundsorganisationer under forandring: neoliberale praksisser, marked og civile rettigheder
Authors: Andersen Linda Lundgaard
Published: November 2021

Frivillighed og civilsamfundet har spillet en vigtig rolle i transformationen af velfærdsstaten i Danmark. Civilsamfundet har traditionelt været påskønnet for et særligt bidrag til den lokale sammenhængskraft og for at skabe åbne, inkluderende og sociale fællesskaber. De seneste årtier har dog indvarslet en ny tid. Nu indgår civilsamfundet og frivillige (også) som strategiske samarbejdspartnere i løsninger af offentlige opgaver. I disse partnerskaber udvikles en særlig hybrid praksis, hvor det ulønnede og lønnede eksisterer side om side. I denne kronik belyser jeg, hvordan denne udvikling rummer både særlige styrker og særlige udfordringer for det frivillige sociale arbejde. Et forhold berører, hvordan civilsamfundsorganisationer (CSO’ere) nu skal virke under nye styrings- og organiseringsprincipper præget af New Public Management – i det jeg kalder de neoliberale praksisser. Et andet forhold berører, hvordan det ulønnede og lønnede arbejde og samvirke kan belyse en kritisk diskussion af, hvordan en social rettighedsposition nu udfordres af en entreprenøriel markedsdiskurs, hvor menneskelig vækst vareliggøres og tendentielt underlægges en performanceorienteret praksis.
Vi er fælles om fremtidens velfærd
Authors: Ziegler Michael , Adelskov Thomas
Published: November 2021

Mange frivillige landet over gør en stor indsats i deres lokalsamfund. De er krumtappen i vores foreningsliv og er med deres indsats med til at gøre en stærk offentlig velfærd endnu stærkere. Både når de giver ældre medborgere en tur i en rickshaw, når de træner vores børn i sportsklubben, eller nå r borgere med psykiske lidelse agerer støtte for andre med psykiske lidelser.
Sammenhæng mellem ny teknologi i seniorarbejdslivet og beslutningen om at forlade arbejdsmarkedet før eller efter folkepensionsalderen
Authors: Sundstrup Emil , Ajslev Jeppe , Andersen Lars Louis
Published: November 2021

Den demografi ske udvikling med en aldrende befolkning og den lovbestemte hævelse af pensionsalderen har medvirket til, at især spørgsmålet om seniorers deltagelse på arbejdsmarkedet fylder meget i den offentlige debat. Sideløbende gennemgår arbejdsmarkedet, og den måde vi arbejder på, grundlæggende forandringer i disse år, hvor en stigende grad af automatisering og digitalisering i vid udstrækning – og på tværs af brancher – forandrer arbejdets indhold og organisering. Artiklen, der tager udgangspunkt i Arbejdslivsundersøgelsen (survey blandt 10.776 seniormedarbejdere) i projektet SeniorArbejdsLiv, undersøger hvorvidt indførsel af- og uddannelse i ny teknologi har betydning for seniorernes beslutning om at forlade arbejdsmarkedet før eller efter folkepensionsalderen på tværs af tre distinkte jobfunktionskategorier (arbejde med symboler, arbejde med mennesker, arbejde med produktion).
Brugerinddragelse i beskæftigelsesindsatsen - Grænsekampe om ansvar, behov og opgaver i jobkonsulenters arbejde
Authors: Weber Søren Salling
Published: November 2021

Denne artikel undersøger, hvordan jobkonsulenter realiserer og afgrænser brugerinddragelse i den danske beskæftigelsesindsats. Artiklen bygger på feltarbejde, interview og værkstedsarbejde fra en undersøgelse af jobkonsulenters arbejdsliv med individuelt planlagt job med støtte (IPS), som er en beskæftigelsesrettet metode for psykiatribrugere. Arbejdet med IPS udgør en interessant case på brugerinddragelsens potentielle betydning i beskæftigelsesindsatsen, fordi metoden som socialteknologi er udviklet i et psykiatrisk system med fokus på recovery og betoner valgfrihed for og inddragelse af brugerne. I artiklen analyseres jobkonsulenternes tolkning af brugerinddragelsen som en erfaringsproces, hvori de rekonstruerer deres problemforståelser, ansvar og opgaver i forhold til at imødekomme brugernes behov. Analysen viser, hvordan IPS-konsulenterne udvikler arbejdet. Brugerne får ansvaret for deres situation. Jobkonsulenterne accepterer brugernes bredere behovsvurderinger og forsøger at indfri deres specifikke ønsker for beskæftigelse ved at bygge bro til arbejdsmarkedet. Til tider oplever jobkonsulenterne dog usikkerhed, udmattelse og frustration på grund af uklare ansvarsfordelinger, en uoverskuelig arbejdssituation og arbejdsmarkedets krav. I artiklen tolkes disse spændinger mellem normen om brugerinddragelsen og beskæftigelsesindsatsens institutionelle betingelser ud fra Nany Frasers begreb om grænsekampe.
Der skal to til tango – Samspil mellem arbejdslivsviden og praksis
Authors: Nielsen Klaus T. , Mogensen Mette , Pihl-Thingvad Signe , Gensby Ulrik , Hansen Agnete Meldgaard
Published: November 2021

Danmark har fået en ny National strategi for arbejdsmiljøforskning (Beskæftigelsesministeriet 2020). I 2017 viste det sig, at der var problemer med at opfylde målene i den strategi for arbejdsmiljøet, man havde arbejdet ud fra siden 2011. Der var ikke sket det målsatte fald i belastningerne i såvel det psykiske som i det fysisk arbejdsmiljø – tværtimod. For at tage højde for den manglende succes med at opfylde målene, blev der i 2018 nedsat et ’Ekspertudvalg om udredning af arbejdsmiljøindsatsen’, og det forholdt sig også til forskning. Den manglende succes med at sænke belastningerne blev bl.a. set som en konsekvens af, at arbejdspladserne manglede relevant viden, som understøttede dem i at løse arbejdsmiljøproblemerne. Ekspertudvalget lagde i deres anbefalinger i 2019 bl.a. op til, at der skulle udformes en national arbejdsmiljøforskningsstrategi – det er den, vi har fået i oktober 2020 – og at vi skulle blive bedre til at måle effekterne af indsatsen; samt at formidlingen af forskningen skulle fungere med en klarere ’rollefordeling’. Selve forskningsstrategien ligger i forlængelse af ekspertudvalgets anbefalinger om en mere brugbar forskning: Forskningen skal være et redskab til at skabe et bedre arbejdsmiljø. Dette baserer sig dog på, at feltet bliver bedre til at oversætte den viden, som ligger i forskningen og i organisationerne til konkrete praksisser. Det er således ikke blot mere forskningsviden, der efterlyses, men også nye måder at forstå og facilitere en udveksling og bearbejdning af viden mellem forskere, relevante mellemled og forskningsbrugere.
Indflydelse i arbejdslivet – status, muligheder, alternativer?
Authors: Hagedorn-Rasmussen Peter , Hvid Helge , Sørensen Ole H. , Thomsen Rikke
Published: November 2021

I de formende konflikter på arbejdsmarkedet i slutningen af det 19. århundrede var indfl ydelse i arbejdet et centralt konfliktpunkt, i Danmark og i den industrialiserede verden i øvrigt. Arbejdsgivere og fagforeninger var i konflikt om, hvem der havde retten til at lede og fordele arbejdet. Med Septemberforliget i 1899 blev Danmark det første land i verden, hvor der blev indgået et nationalt kompromis om indfl ydelse. Arbejdsgiverne vandt ledelsesretten, og fagforeningerne vandt retten til at forhandle løn og arbejdsvilkår og indgå overenskomster om disse spørgsmål (Galeson, 1955, Christensen et al., 2015). Dermed var spørgsmålet om indflydelse dog langt fra afklaret. I årtierne efter Septemberforliget tilkæmpede fagforeningerne sig gradvist mere indflydelse. Indflydelsen på løn og arbejdsforhold blev udbygget. Overenskomstsystemet blev mere omfattende. Medarbejderne fik ret til at vælge tillidsrepræsentanter, som arbejdsgiverne havde pligt til at inddrage i beslutningsprocesserne. Samarbejdsudvalg og senere arbejdsmiljøudvalg blev etableret. Endelig fik medarbejdere i aktieselskaber ret til at vælge repræsentanter til selskabernes bestyrelser. I tiden efter 2. verdenskrig voksede en anden mere konsensusorienteret strømning til udvikling af indflydelse i arbejdet frem. Denne strømning har siden forgrenet sig i variationer og antaget mange forskellige navne, bl.a. Human Relations og Human Resources, Socioteknik, High Performance Work Systems samt Workplace Innovation. En af grundlæggerne var Kurt Lewin, som allerede i 1940erne blev kendt for sin formulering af principper for en involverende arbejdsorganisation og demokratisk ledelse (Lewin et al., 1939). Socioteknikken, som blev udviklet i 1950erne, havde som målsætning at udvikle en arbejdsorganisation, hvor hensynet til det sociale system og det teknisk/økonomiske system var ligeværdigt (Trist & Bamforth, 1951). En sådan ligeværdighed kunne etableres i en arbejdsorganisation, hvor medarbejderne havde en stor grad af autonomi i et gruppeorganiseret arbejde, samtidig med at medarbejderne havde ansvar overfor virksomheden.
“Wise Passiveness”: Wordsworth, Spinoza, and the Ethics of Passivity
Authors: LeClerc Jérémie
Published: November 2021

This article frames the poetry of William Wordsworth and the philosophical writings of Spinoza as mutually illuminating works exploring the ethical and ontological questions raised by bodies in states of passivity and immobility. Both writers, it argues, revise our idea of what a “powerful” body might be by developing the concept of “dynamic passivity”—a passivity that does not stand in simple opposition to states of activity, and that ought to be cultivated rather than overcome in the process of empowering the body. The article examines and contrasts the different ways in which Wordsworth and Spinoza conceive of this dynamic passivity, with particular attention paid to how the former embeds a cultivation of “wise passiveness” for the reader in the very form of his poems, through a variety of elements like syntax, metre, and acoustic effects.
How to Pay your Students to Go to School: Student-run record labels and the creative pedagogue
Authors: Lipset Michael
Published: November 2021

The author examines a federally funded internship program he organized while serving as the director of the High School for Recording Arts Los Angeles program. The school paid students to operate their own record label. Under the American Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, approved organizations provide paid, for-credit internships to young people who meet the definition of opportunity youth. Through this partnership, students learned real-world skills, gained hands-on experience, and built their resumes. The author experienced a shift in his professional praxis from school leader to creative pedagogue. During the internship, the school experienced increased student attendance and enrolment, suggesting the paid internship resulted in increased opportunities for student learning. The author covers similar opportunities across the US and Canada.
Étude de la littérature sur la créativité en sciences de l’éducation dans les pays francophones
Authors: De Smet Cindy , Raileanu Mary-Beatrice , Romero Margarida
Published: November 2021

Le terme « créativité » est utilisé de façon très diversifiée dans le milieu professionnel, technologique, socio-économique ou encore dans le contexte scolaire. Dans une perspective exploratoire, une révision de la littérature scientifique francophone en sciences de l’éducation a permis d’identifier les champs de connaissances qui mobilisent ce concept. L’étude menée a porté sur une analyse descriptive ainsi qu’une analyse de contenu catégorielle. Les résultats de celles-ci nous ont permis de situer le contexte de la créativité et d’identifier cinq champs de connaissances : 1) enseignement et développement personnel, 2) résolution de problèmes et pensée informatique, 3) approche artistique, 4) formations et/ou programmes éducatifs, et 5) facteurs de développement de la créativité.
Spatial alanine metabolism determines local growth dynamics of Escherichia coli colonies
Authors: Díaz-Pascual Francisco , Lempp Martin , Nosho Kazuki , Jeckel Hannah , Jo Jeanyoung K , Neuhaus Konstantin , Hartmann Raimo , Jelli Eric , Hansen Mads Frederik , Price-Whelan Alexa , Dietrich Lars EP , Link Hannes , Drescher Knut
Published: November 2021

Bacteria commonly live in spatially structured biofilm assemblages, which are encased by an extracellular matrix. Metabolic activity of the cells inside biofilms causes gradients in local environmental conditions, which leads to the emergence of physiologically differentiated subpopulations. Information about the properties and spatial arrangement of such metabolic subpopulations, as well as their interaction strength and interaction length scales are lacking, even for model systems like Escherichia coli colony biofilms grown on agar-solidified media. Here, we use an unbiased approach, based on temporal and spatial transcriptome and metabolome data acquired during E. coli colony biofilm growth, to study the spatial organization of metabolism. We discovered that alanine displays a unique pattern among amino acids and that alanine metabolism is spatially and temporally heterogeneous. At the anoxic base of the colony, where carbon and nitrogen sources are abundant, cells secrete alanine via the transporter AlaE. In contrast, cells utilize alanine as a carbon and nitrogen source in the oxic nutrient-deprived region at the colony mid-height, via the enzymes DadA and DadX. This spatially structured alanine cross-feeding influences cellular viability and growth in the cross-feeding-dependent region, which shapes the overall colony morphology. More generally, our results on this precisely controllable biofilm model system demonstrate a remarkable spatiotemporal complexity of metabolism in biofilms. A better characterization of the spatiotemporal metabolic heterogeneities and dependencies is essential for understanding the physiology, architecture, and function of biofilms.
Consensus-based guidance for conducting and reporting multi-analyst studies
Authors: Aczel Balazs , Szaszi Barnabas , Nilsonne Gustav , van den Akker Olmo R , Albers Casper J , van Assen Marcel ALM , Bastiaansen Jojanneke A , Benjamin Daniel , Boehm Udo , Botvinik-Nezer Rotem , Bringmann Laura F , Busch Niko A , Caruyer Emmanuel , Cataldo Andrea M , Cowan Nelson , Delios Andrew , van Dongen Noah NN , Donkin Chris , van Doorn Johnny B , Dreber Anna , Dutilh Gilles , Egan Gary F , Gernsbacher Morton Ann , Hoekstra Rink , Hoffmann Sabine , Holzmeister Felix , Huber Juergen , Johannesson Magnus , Jonas Kai J , Kindel Alexander T , Kirchler Michael , Kunkels Yoram K , Lindsay D Stephen , Mangin Jean-Francois , Matzke Dora , Munafò Marcus R , Newell Ben R , Nosek Brian A , Poldrack Russell A , van Ravenzwaaij Don , Rieskamp Jörg , Salganik Matthew J , Sarafoglou Alexandra , Schonberg Tom , Schweinsberg Martin , Shanks David , Silberzahn Raphael , Simons Daniel J , Spellman Barbara A , St-Jean Samuel , Starns Jeffrey J , Uhlmann Eric Luis , Wicherts Jelte , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: November 2021

Any large dataset can be analyzed in a number of ways, and it is possible that the use of different analysis strategies will lead to different results and conclusions. One way to assess whether the results obtained depend on the analysis strategy chosen is to employ multiple analysts and leave each of them free to follow their own approach. Here, we present consensus-based guidance for conducting and reporting such multi-analyst studies, and we discuss how broader adoption of the multi-analyst approach has the potential to strengthen the robustness of results and conclusions obtained from analyses of datasets in basic and applied research.
Clone-advisor: recommending code tokens and clone methods with deep learning and information retrieval
Authors: Hammad Muhammad , Babur Önder , Abdul Basit Hamid , Brand Mark van den
Published: November 2021

Software developers frequently reuse source code from repositories as it saves development time and effort. Code clones (similar code fragments) accumulated in these repositories represent often repeated functionalities and are candidates for reuse in an exploratory or rapid development. To facilitate code clone reuse, we previously presented DeepClone, a novel deep learning approach for modeling code clones along with non-cloned code to predict the next set of tokens (possibly a complete clone method body) based on the code written so far. The probabilistic nature of language modeling, however, can lead to code output with minor syntax or logic errors. To resolve this, we propose a novel approach called Clone-Advisor. We apply an information retrieval technique on top of DeepClone output to recommend real clone methods closely matching the predicted clone method, thus improving the original output by DeepClone. In this paper we have discussed and refined our previous work on DeepClone in much more detail. Moreover, we have quantitatively evaluated the performance and effectiveness of Clone-Advisor in clone method recommendation.
Immediate pools of malaria infections at diagnosis combined with targeted deep sequencing accurately quantifies frequency of drug resistance mutations
Authors: Aydemir Ozkan , Mensah Benedicta , Marsh Patrick W. , Abuaku Benjamin , Myers-Hansen James Leslie , Bailey Jeffrey A. , Ghansah Anita
Published: November 2021

Antimalarial resistance surveillance in sub-Saharan Africa is often constrained by logistical and financial challenges limiting its breadth and frequency. At two sites in Ghana, we have piloted a streamlined sample pooling process created immediately by sequential addition of positive malaria cases at the time of diagnostic testing. This streamlined process involving a single tube minimized clinical and laboratory work and provided accurate frequencies of all known drug resistance mutations after high-throughput targeted sequencing using molecular inversion probes. Our study validates this method as a cost-efficient, accurate and highly-scalable approach for drug resistance mutation monitoring that can potentially be applied to other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.
Studying suicide using proxy-based data: reliability and validity of a short version scale for measuring quality of life in rural China
Authors: He Huiming , Mo Qiqing , Bai Xinyu , Chen Xinguang , Jia Cunxian , Zhou Liang , Ma Zhenyu
Published: November 2021

Background

To evaluate the reliability and validity of the short version six-item Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-6) and the consistency of subject-proxy data in a case-control psychological autopsy study on elderly suicide in rural China.

Methods

A two-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select research sites. We used self-administered questionnaires to collect proxy-based information from informants and subject-based information from living comparisons.

Results

A total of 242 pairs of suicide cases and living comparisons were selected in our research. Subject-proxy consistency for QOLS-6 was good (Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.688) in living controls. Good internal consistency of QOLS-6 was validated by Cronbach’s α being greater than 0.6 among suicide cases and living comparisons. The mean scores of quality of life were lower among suicide cases than living controls. Quality of life was negatively correlated with depression, loneliness, hopelessness, impulsiveness and stressful life events, while it was positively correlated with activities of daily living and family function.

Conclusions

QOLS-6 has good reliability and validity, which can be used for assessing quality of life among Chinese rural older adults. It is shorter and easier than any other scale for measuring quality of life and can be used as a screening tool in future studies.
Physical activity and socio-economic status of single and married urban adults: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Puciato Daniel , Rozpara Michał
Published: November 2021

Background

Changing family models have resulted in a large increase in the number of single-person households. This phenomenon has certain implications for society and the economy as single people often exhibit different behaviours, including their engagement in health-related physical activity, than those who are married and living with partners. However, the results of studies on determinants of physical activity in people of different marital status have been inconclusive. The aim of this study was to identify associations between physical activity and socioeconomic status in single and married urban adults.

Methods

The study material consisted of 4,460 persons (1,828 single and 2,632 married and living with partners). A cross-sectional study was conducted in Wroclaw (Poland). A diagnostic survey-direct interview method was used. Two research tools were applied: the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and the Socioeconomic Status Questionnaire (S-ESQ). The level of respondents’ physical activity was assessed following WHO recommendations. The descriptive statistics included the number and frequency of categories of dependent and independent variables as well as measures of association between them, i.e., crude and adjusted odds ratios.

Results

The odds ratio of meeting the WHO physical activity recommendations was almost 70% higher in single than in married respondents (OR = 1.67; CI [1.46–2.19]), and slightly more than 40% higher after adjusting for sex, age and education (aOR = 1.42; CI [1.21–1.67]). In both groups socioeconomic the respondents’ status revealed a significant and slightly different association with their levels of physical activity. Occupational status and financial savings significantly affected the level of physical activity in single respondents, while net disposable income was a significant modifier of physical activity levels in respondents who were married or lived with their partners.

Conclusions

Assessment of the levels and determinants of physical activity among people of different marital status should be continued and extended to other subpopulations. This will allow effective preventive and therapeutic measures to be taken for groups most at risk of hypokinesia. Programs aimed at improving physical activity accounting for the socioeconomic status and marital status of their beneficiaries are particularly important.