bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Process-informed adsorbent design for direct air capture
Authors: Young John , Mcilwaine Fergus , Smit Berend , Garcia Susana , van der Spek Mijndert
Published: October 2022

Direct air capture using solid adsorbents is a proven technology critical to reducing our net greenhouse gas emissions to zero and beyond. Currently, academic research into the technology mainly focuses on the development of new adsorbents. However, there is a discord between the adsorbent design and process performance. Many materials scientists focus on maximising metrics such as the CO2 capacity of their adsorbent. Here, we combine detailed process modelling, machine learning, and extensive global sensitivity analysis, which entails varying all of the model parameters together, on a direct air capture process to show that the CO2 adsorption capacity is not one of the critical parameters for an amine-functionalised adsorbent operating in a temperature vacuum swing adsorption (TVSA) process, while it is important in a steam-assisted TVSA (S-TVSA) process. In fact, adsorption kinetics, density, and thermal conductivity are all critical attributes to obtaining a low energy penalty and reduced costs. The analysis also highlights the importance of heat transfer, directing process engineers to (alternative) adsorber designs that maximise this. By an in-depth evaluation of how process performance indicators are affected by materials properties and process operating parameters, this work provides guidance to both material scientists and process engineers towards the design of a "unicorn adsorbent" and intensified DAC processes. This will improve the performance of solid adsorbent direct air capture and help drive down the costs of this vital technology to avert the worst impacts of climate change.
Effectiveness of Semantics Feature Analysis on EFL Primary Learners’ Word Awareness
Authors: Hussein Riwan , Mohammed Fakhir
Published: October 2022

The correlation between the thematic and lexical units is a fundamental stage in language development. Understanding vocabulary from any text and category is essential in school subjects and daily life. Therefore, the current study aims at examining and analyzing the effect of semantic feature analysis (henceforth, SFA) strategy on the word awareness of EFL primary learners. The present study participants are twenty-three learners with language delay (LD), who are learning English as a second language at Da Vinci International School and Smart Kurd Private School, Duhok city, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Furthermore, to achieve the research aims, a qualitative methodology was used, whereby students were observed, and data was collected through two main tasks, a matrix chart with and without graphical representation. The results showed that students faced fewer difficulties when identifying the physical features of lexical items in both matrixes. By contrast, the participants tended to find location features as the most difficult category. The study has also revealed that SFA with graphic representation is greatly effective in terms of vocabulary learning and retention. Moreover, this study is valuable as it investigated the effectiveness of SFA on primary learners’ word awareness. It contributes largely to children's language development in terms of lexicon enrichment, comprehension, and content retention.
Theodore Roethke’s “The Far Field”: The Spiritual Experiences through Jungian Archetypes
Authors: Almohammed Hala , Mahmoud Amel
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT:This research paper deals with one of the most prominent poems by a modern American poet Theodore Huebner Roethke (1908-1963) and the title of the poem is “The Far Field” (1964). The current paper examines the underlining mystical significance of the images used in Roethke’s “The Far Field.” In this poem, the poet figuratively expresses his spiritual journey to realize God within himself through deep contemplation in nature. Very much similar to the mystic experience of realizing the divine within himself while living in solitude. The discussion explores particular Jungian archetypes in this poem scrutinizing their referentiality both on the aesthetic figurative level of the poem and on the spiritual dimension. For example, Roethke dexterously employs the image of the far field to refer to death but interestingly this far field with which dead animals are strewn about is also a symbol of rebirth where new life is destined to emerge like a garden that decays in September only to flourish back in spring. Thereby, throughout such images drawn from nature, the poet portrays the different stages of spiritual growth he passes through. These stages are; fear of mortality, transcending this fear through realizing the cycle of birth and death which is the reincarnation, and finally the detachment from the physical realism into a union with the divine.
جوداكرنا مۆرفیما به‌ندا فره‌ئه‌رك ژ مۆرفا پۆرمانتۆ د زمانێ كوردیدا
Authors: حسێن هه‌ڤال , عه‌لى دلبرین
Published: October 2022

ظةكؤلين ل ذيَر ناظونيشانىَ (جوداكرنا مؤرفيما بةندا فرةئةرك ذ مؤرفا ثؤرمانتؤ د زمانىَ كورديدا)ية، كو بؤ جوداكرنا مؤرفيما بةندا فرةئةرك ذ مؤرفا ثؤرمانتؤ هاتيية تةرخانكرن. ذبةركو طريمانة هاتييةكرن، د زمانىَ كورديدا ئةظ زاراظة ذ لايىَ ظةكؤلةر و زمانظانيَن كوردظة، لطةل ئيَك هاتينة تيَكةلكرن و ل جهىَ ئيَكودوو هاتينة بكارهينان يانذى هةر دوو ل ذيَر ئيَك دياردة هاتينة شرِؤظةكرن. ذبؤ هندىَ بهيَتة زانين ، ئايا  جوداهى د ناظبةرا ئةظان هةر دوو زاراظاندا هةية و ئةطةرىَ تيَكةلكرنا ئةوان ذ لايىَ زمانظانانظة بؤ ض دزظرِيت؟ لةورا ب فةر هاتة زانين، ثةنا بؤ ئةظى بابةتى بهيَتة برن. د ظةكؤلينيَدا، رِيَبازا وةسفى هاتيية ثةيرِةوكرن. ذبلى ثيَشةكى و ئةنجامان، لسةر ضار تةوةران هاتيية دابةشكرن. د تةوةرىَ ئيكيَدا، هةلسةنطاندنا كاريَن ثيَشتر ل دؤر ئةظان هةر دوو زاراظان هاتييةكرن، د تةوةرىَ دووييَدا، مؤرفيما بةندا فرةئةرك و تايبةتمةنديييَن ئةوىَ لطةل جؤريَن فرةئةركييىَ د ئاستىَ مؤرفيميَن بةنددا هاتيية دياركرن، د تةوةرىَ سيَييَدا، مؤرفا ثؤرمانتؤ و تايبةتمةنديييَن ئةوىَ هاتيية بةحسكرن. د تةوةرىَ ضاريَدا، جوداهى د ناظبةرا مؤرفيما بةندا فرةئةرك و مؤرفا ثؤرمانتؤدا هاتيية كرن. د ئةنجامدا دياربوو، ئةظ زاراظة هةر دوو ذ ئيَك جودانة و ئةطةرىَ سةرةكييىَ جوداهييا ئةوانذى، بؤ ذينطةها زمانى دزظرِيت، ضونكى مؤرفيما بةندا فرةئةرك، د شيانداية ب ئيَك فؤرِمى، دةربرِينىَ ذ ضةندين ئةركيَن رِيَزمانى و دارِشتنىَ د ذينطةهيَن جودادا بكةت، بةلىَ مؤرفا ثؤرمانتؤ، د ئيَك ذينطةهدا، نوينةرايةتييا ضةندين ئةركيَن رِيَزمانى(مؤرفيمان) دكةت.
El Campus Virtual de Salud Pública de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud como estrategia de cooperación técnica
Authors: Listovsky Gabriel Marcelo , Duré María Isabel , Rodríguez Gabriela Lorena , León Carlos , De Gracia Tejada Edgardo , Díaz Johel , Zidi Imane , Fitzgerald James
Published: October 2022

El Campus Virtual de Salud Pública es la plataforma educativa de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, concebida como herramienta para la cooperación técnica.

Los objetivos de este artículo son caracterizar la oferta de formación del Campus Virtual de Salud Pública identificando las propuestas de cursos virtuales; caracterizar a los participantes de los cursos; describir los procesos de actualización tecnológica y sus avances en términos de accesibilidad; e identificar su relación con las principales líneas de cooperación de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud.

El Campus Virtual de Salud Pública ha desarrollado 210 cursos con tutoría y 226 de autoaprendizaje desde 2007, relacionados con las políticas de la Organización. Se verificó un uso heterogéneo del campus en las distintas temáticas de la cooperación. La cantidad de cursos autoadministrados realizados durante la pandemia superó la cifra total acumulada en años previos.

Los participantes provienen principalmente de Latinoamérica. Un 67,5% son mujeres, con edades entre 26 y 45 años. Un 57,1% posee educación universitaria, principalmente en enfermería o medicina. La mitad trabaja en hospitales y un 35,8% en el primer nivel.

Más de un 90% de los participantes evaluaron favorablemente los temas abordados, recursos de conocimiento y características del aula virtual. Como dificultades, señalan escasa disponibilidad de tiempo y bajo acceso a internet. Como ventajas, destacan autonomía de horarios y acceso a diversas fuentes de información. Las herramientas de evaluación disponibles no son suficientes para reconocer el impacto de los programas educativos.

Se plantean los desafíos de profundizar en la accesibilidad y calidad de las propuestas educativas, fortalecer la relación con los temas de cooperación y mejorar la evaluación de los cursos y el conocimiento sobre los usuarios.
Adaptación y validación del instrumento EMPODERA-TB para evaluar el empoderamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar
Authors: González-Fajardo Krystal Dennicé , Ortiz-León María Cristina , Zenteno-Cuevas Roberto
Published: October 2022

Objetivo.

Adaptar y validar el instrumento EMPODERA-TB para medir el empoderamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar.

Métodos.

Se adaptó y validó un instrumento, diseñado inicialmente para medir el empoderamiento en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas, para medir el empoderamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis. Para ello, se seleccionaron y adaptaron los ítems aplicables a los pacientes con tuberculosis. La validación se realizó mediante análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, y la consistencia interna mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, con base en los datos de una muestra de 49 pacientes de origen mexicano con diagnóstico de tuberculosis pulmonar.

Resultados.

El instrumento se integró por 19 ítems agrupados en tres dimensiones: adquisición de conocimientos, habilidades para compartir información y para la toma de decisiones. Se observó un ajuste aceptable (SRMR: 0,124; CD: 0,999), mientras que la consistencia interna para las dimensiones fue de 0,878; 0,879 y 0,808, respectivamente, y para el instrumento completo fue de 0,885.

Conclusiones.

El instrumento mostró índices de ajuste de bondad aceptables y consistencia interna adecuada, por lo que permite medir el empoderamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar. Este instrumento será de utilidad en la práctica clínica y epidemiología de tuberculosis en países latinoamericanos de habla hispana, y permitirá implementar estrategias que mejoren el conocimiento y el apego al tratamiento, así como la interacción con pacientes o individuos en riesgo de contagio y, con ello, establecer estrategias de prevención.
G Protein-Coupled Receptor 17 Inhibition as a Prospective Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis: A Research Protocol
Authors: Rehill Komalpreet K. , Dosanjh Inderpal Singh , Nijjar Gurleen Kaur
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disease. MS is the most prevalent neurological disability that often leads to severe cognitive or physical incapacitations in young adults. As MS is currently an incurable disease, more effective treatments need to be investigated. The disease is associated with axonal degenerations and the development of demyelinated plaques, due to episodic autoimmune destruction of oligodendrocytes. Usually, demyelination is followed by remyelination as the brain attempts to reconstruct the myelin sheaths. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells are essential for remyelination as these cells proliferate and differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes. An important regulator of oligodendrocyte development is G protein-coupled receptor 17 (GPR17), whose inhibition has been suggested in previous studies to the promote oligodendrocyte differentiation and remyelination. As such, a potential therapy for MS patients is through decreasing GPR17 expression via inhibition of one of its ligands, LTC4.
Methods: We aim to promote remyelination in MS patients using the LTC4 synthase inhibitor AZD9898 to indirectly partially inhibit GPR17 in proteolipid protein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (PLP-induced EAE) MS mice models. There will be 6 experimental groups and 8 control groups. All experimental groups will receive a three mg dose of AZD9898. After approximately zero, one, five and ten days, the mice will be sacrificed, and magnetic resonance imaging will be conducted. The myelin water fraction will then be determined to visualize in vivo myelination of the central nervous system through myelin water imaging. Western blotting will be used to verify AZD9898’s indirect inhibition of GPR17. The resulting data will be analyzed with the Kolomogorov–Smirnov test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient (linear) and two-tailed paired t-tests and ImageJ software.
Anticipated Results: It is expected that AZD9898 administration in PLP-induced EAE mice models will result in an increased myelin water fraction, indicating remyelination, alongside decreased GPR17 expression.
Discussion: These results will provide a potential treatment for MS by illustrating how AZD9898 is effective at indirectly inhibiting GPR17 in mice models, and thus promoting remyelination.
Conclusion: This study will provide insight on the treatment of demyelinating diseases by demonstrating how pharmacological inhibition of GPR17 ligand LTC4 can promote remyelination in MS patients.
Anders handeln können. Ein sprachphilosophischer Essay
Authors: Hallich Oliver
Published: October 2022

In diesem Buch wird gezeigt, dass und wie eine genaue Untersuchung der Verwendungsweisen von Ausdrücken wie „Sie hätte anders handeln können“ zur Lösung der unter der Rubrik „Willensfreiheitsproblematik“ diskutierten Probleme beitragen kann. Aus einer Analyse der in der Literatur meist übersehenen Differenz zwischen indikativischen („Sie konnte anders handeln“) und konjunktivischen („Sie hätte anders handeln können“) Redeweisen über das Anders-handeln-Können werden verschiedene Weisen des Anders-handeln-Könnens abgeleitet und es wird gezeigt, wie sich Fragen wie „Konnte sie anders handeln?“ beantworten lassen. Es zeigt sich, dass wir bei der Diskussion des Problems von Willensfreiheit und Verantwortlichkeit besser damit beraten sind, statt über Freiheit über Anders-handeln-Können, Fähigkeiten und die Zumutbarkeit von Willensbildungen zu sprechen. Der Text richtet sich an alle an der Willensfreiheitsdebatte interessierten ExpertInnen und Laien, insbesondere an die an einer sprachanalytischen Diskussion dieses Problems Interessierten.
ROAD ART: THE VIDEO INSTALLATIONS OF GULNARA KASMALIEVA AND MURATBEK DZHUMALIYEV
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Fomenko Andrey N.
Published: October 2022

The works of Gulnara Kasmalieva and Muratbek Dzhumaliyev, contemporary artists from Kyrgyzstan, are considered by Andrey Fomenko in the context of current processes in post-Soviet art, including the request for factography, as well as “orientalist” aestheticization of national and cultural identity of an artist. The video installations of Kasmaliyeva and Dzhumaliyev, outwardly strictly documentary and “anti-romantic”, are in fact far from being so unambiguous in their implications and can be interpreted as a resuscitation of romantic values at a new level of reflection.
Hubungan Status Gizi menurut Berat Badan terhadap Umur dengan Kejadian Bronkopneumonia pada Balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia
Authors: Salsabila Elsa Nur , Mardiati Mardiati
Published: October 2022

Bronkopneumonia merupakan salah satu jenis pneumonia yang mengenai bronkus dan alveolus. Penyakit ini seringnya bersifat sekunder, mengikuti infeksi dari saluran nafas atas, demam pada infeksi spesifik dan penyakit yang melemahkan sistem pertahanan tubuh. Pada bayi dan orang-orang yang lemah, pneumonia dapat muncul sebagai infeksi primer. Status gizi merupakan salah faktor risiko yang dapat menentukan seorang balita rentan terkena suatu penyakit. Malnutrisi merupakan faktor yang penting terhadap gangguan sistem imun, sehingga mudah terkena infeksi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui hubungan status gizi menurut berat badan terhadap umur dengan kejadian bronkopneumonia di RSUD Cut Meutia.  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang purposive samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 balita yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan dari 39 balita yang mengalami bronkopneumonia, 10 balita memiliki status gizi baik. Analisis statistik bivariat didapatkan hasil p value sebesar 0,725 (α = 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi menurut berat badan terhadap umur dengan kejadian bronkopneumonia yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian.
Pengelolaan Dan Konservasi Satwa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: October 2022

The ritual that is still practiced by many farmers in Java, in particular, is the wiwit ritual. The Wiwit ritual is carried out to start the planting period and start the harvest period. The problems studied in this paper explain how the Wiwit tradition is organized, what values and rationality are attached to the Wiwit tradition, and what changes have occurred to the Wiwit tradition. The data collection method uses a literature study, where the authors collect data by examining previous studies that are still related. The results showed that the majority of subsistence agriculture was applied by traditional farmers with the main commodity of rice plants still applying the Wiwit tradition. The values that underlie the Wiwit tradition are; religious values to reject evil, prevent bad things, thanksgiving to God and the earth; Ecological Values, with concern for agriculture and the environment; Social values with the existence of alms, friendship, sharing, and mutual respect. However, when there is a change in the Wiwit tradition, some community members are starting to be inconsistent with the Wiwit ceremony, changing the type of food and reducing the number of ceremonies or rituals performed.Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat kaya akan sumberdaya alam dan keanekargaman hayati, namun juga dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki daftar panjang tentang satwa liar yang terancam punah. Salah satunya satwa endemik di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo yang keberadaannya terancam punah, salah satunya burung cucak hijau dan banteng karena perburuan. Menurut hukum positif perburuan satwa liar endemik yang masuk kategori hampir punah, telah dilarang oleh Pemerintah sebagaiman tercantum dalam UU No 5 Tahun 1990. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa perburuan dan pemanfaatan satwaliar endemik, untuk kepentingan bisnis dan kesenangan telah mengakibatkan beberapa jenis satwa liar terancam punah. Penelitian ini berusaha memahami kejadian atau peristiwa sosial di tengah masyarakat yang merupakan karakteristik dari paradigma konstruktivisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dalam arti penelitian difokuskan pada satu fenomena saja dan ingin dipahami secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meminimalisir pencurian satwa, dibutuhkan kerjasama dan partisipasi dari berbagai pihak masyarakat sekitar desa penyangga baik teknis maupun non teknis. Masyarakat lokal sekitar desa penyangga dengan kearifan lokalnya sangat berperan penting terhadap kelestarian satwa liar yang ada dalam kawasan konservasi, baik dalam pemanfaatan maupun interaksi.
BAHASA DAERAH DAN BAHASA INDONESIA; NASIONALISME ATAU FANATISME
Authors: Jundi Muhammad , Dalle Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how the transformation of asabiyah or fanaticism in regional languages so that becomes a starting point for national division and disintegration. Then provide a solution in addressing linguistic fanaticism so as not to be trapped in the disintegration of the nation. This study uses a qualitative approach, which is to reveal a meaning related to the social dynamics of humanity and the method of literature study or library research, namely systematic collection of library sources, reading and recording these library sources and processing them to produce a meaningful conclusion. The conclusion is that the plurality of regional languages and the immaturity of Indonesians in language attitudes backfire for the creation of horizontal conflicts between the very diverse communities in Indonesia, also in the Indonesian language realm that Indonesian is not just one but has broken up into several dialect variants of the Indonesian language. So the solution that must be done is first to be inclusive in the attitude of speaking Indonesian by realizing the plurality of variants and various dialects of Indonesian. Secondly, Indonesian language education in public or private educational institutions that are under state supervision must revolutionize the Indonesian language education system and materials according to the times.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana transformasi ashabiyah atau fanatisme dalam berbahasa daerah sehingga menjadi titik tolak perpecahan dan disintegrasi bangsa. Kemudian memberikan solusi dalam menyikapi fanatisme kebahasaan agar tidak terjebak ke dalam disintegrasi bangsa. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu mengungkap suatu makna yang berkaitan dengan dinamika sosial kemanusiaan dan metode studi pustaka atau library research yaitu pengumpulan sumber pustaka secara tersistem, membaca dan mencatat sumber-sumber pustaka tersebut dan mengolahnya hingga dihasilkan suatu kesimpulan makna. Kesimpulannya bahwa kemajemukkan bahasa daerah dan ketidakdewasaan orang Indonesia dalam sikap berbahasa menjadi bumerang bagi terciptanya konflik horisontal antar masyarakat yang sangat beragam di Indonesia, juga dalam ranah berbahasa Indonesia bahwa bahasa Indonesia bukan hanya satu melainkan telah pecah ke dalam beberapa varian dialek bahasa Indonesia. Maka solusi yang harus dilakukan adalah pertama bersikaplah inklusif dalam sikap berbahasa Indonesia dengan menyadari adanya pluralitas varian dan dialek bahasa Indonesia yang bermacam-macam. Kedua pendidikan bahasa Indonesia di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan negeri ataupun swasta yang berada di bawah pengawasan negara harus merevolusi sistem dan materi pendidikan bahasa Indonesianya sesuai perkembangan zaman.
RETHINKING GOVERNANCE: KRITIK TERHADAP TATA KELOLA PENANGANAN COVID19 DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Amiruddin Iswadi , Hartaman Nursaleh , Abdillah Abdillah
Published: October 2022

Tata Kelola Pemerintahan berhubungan dengan upaya pembangunan yang pada hakikatnya ialah mengubah keseimbangan baru, yang dianggap lebih baik untuk kehidupan manusia dan merupakan suatu proses multi dimensi yang melibatkan segala sumber daya yang ada dalam rangka usaha meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia dan masyarakat Artikel ini membahas bagaimana tata kelola penanganan Covid 19 di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitina yang digunakan kualitatif-eksploratif dengan studi multi kasus yang menjadi rethinking governance:  kritik terhadap tata kelola penanganan Covid19 di Kota Makassar. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola penanganan Covid19 di Kota Makassar pada aspek 1) transpransi dalam keterbukaan menyampaikan informasi atau aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam penangan Covid 19 tidak jelas berapa jumlah yang telah ditangani di Kota Makassar sehingga mengalami simpangsiur informasi, 2) partisipasi yang dimana sebagian masyarakat secara sadar telah mengikuti mekanisme pembatasan sosial ini, tetapi sebagian lagi belum berpartisipasi karena dimana setiap kebijakan yang dikeluarkan sellau mengalami ketidak konsistenan setiap kebijakan dalam penangan Covid19 yang dimana sangat dibutuhkan sinergitas antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, 3) akuntabilitas pertanggungjawaban atas peraturan yang telah dibuat akan tetapi belum memberi dapak dalam penangan Covid 19, 4) koordinasi yang memastikan bahwa seluruh pemangku kebijakan yang memiliki kepentingan bersama telah memiliki kesamaan pandangan yang dimana tidak jelasnya alur koordinasi antara Pemerintah Pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Governance relates to efforts that essentially find a new balance, which is considered better for human life and a multi-dimensional process that involves all existing resources in order to improve the quality of human and community life. Makassar city. The research method used is qualitative-exploratory with multi-case studies that are a rethinking of the government: criticism of the governance of handling Covid19 in Makassar City. The findings in this study indicate that the governance of handling Covid19 in Makassar City in aspects of 1) transparency in obtaining information or activities carried out in handling Covid 19 does not explain how many have been handled in Makassar City so that there is information confusion, 2) which participation is most Most people have not realized the inconsistency of policies in handling Covid19, which requires synergy between the government and the government, 3) accountability must be made. however, it has not had an impact in handling Covid 19, 4) coordination that ensures that all policy makers who have common interests have views that are easy to obtain from coordination between the Central Government and regional governments.
THE MOST COMMONLY USED BRACES IN THE TREATMENT OF ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS
Authors: CANLI Mehmet , GÜRSES Ömer Alperen , ÇAYLAN Kübra , VALAMUR İrem , KAYA Mehmet Hanifi
Published: October 2022

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity characterized by a Cobb angle greater than 10 degrees and lateral curvature of the spine in addition to vertebral rotation. Women are 10 times more likely to have a
Cobb angle of 30 degrees or more. Scoliosis treatment guidelines state that skeletally immature patients with a curvature of 25-40° should be treated with a brace to prevent progression of the curvature. Although there are many
corset designs, the most common ones are Milwaukee, Boston, Rigo-Cheneau, Providence, Lyon, Wilmington, Charleston and SpineCor orthoses. When the literature is examined, we see that the Milwaukee orthosis has not been preferred
by adolescents due to cosmetic incompatibility in recent years, and Charleston and Providence orthoses, which are worn at night, are used instead. In addition, it can be said that Boston, Rigo-Cheneau, Lyon, Wilmington and SpineCor
orthoses have become much more useful and efficient with the latest updates. In this context, the aim of our study will be to introduce the orthotic approaches that are frequently used in the treatment of AIS in the literature.
MEASURING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF HEALTH STAFF ON ADVANCED CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT
Authors: TUNCAR Alpay , BEŞTEMİR Attila
Published: October 2022

Aim: Return of spontaneous circulation is the first step of the goals to be achieved after cardiac arrest. Following the patient's cardioversion, advanced cardiac life support (ADLS) is the most important step that increases the chance
of survival, which should be provided by a trained team. This study, it was aimed to evaluate the knowledge of healthcare professionals in different fields on ADLS and to investigate the effect of ADLS training on awareness. Method:
Healthcare professionals consisting of specialist physicians, general practitioners, pharmacists, nurses, midwives, health officers, anesthesia technicians, emergency medicine technicians, laboratory technicians, and biologists
in a state hospital were included in the study. The main differences were evaluated by a retrospective review of the responses to the pre- ADLS baseline assessment tests and the post-training tests. Results: The study consisted
of 39 specialist physicians, 17 general practitioners, 217 nurses, 70 midwives, 29 health technicians, 22 health officers, 19 anesthesia technicians, 5 emergency medicine technicians, 4 laboratory technicians, 5 biologists, 5 pharmacists,
5 social workers, 4 dietitians. A total of 441 healthcare professionals from 12 different occupational groups participated. In the pre-test, it was seen that the number of participants who passed the 70 thresholds was 179, and
the number of those who could not pass the threshold was 262. The success rate in the pre-test was found to be 40.5%. A post-test was applied to the participants after the IKYD training. In the post-test, in which 441 people participated,
it was seen that everyone passed the threshold of 70 and was successful. The success rate in the post-test was 94%. Conclusion: In the light of our findings, we believe that the periodic repetition of the training on ADLS and the
examination of the competencies of health workers by putting them to the test will contribute to raising awareness on the subject.
Cross-sectional Analysis of Driver Candidates Referred to the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of a Tertiary Referral Hospital
Authors: Özşimşek Ahmet , Öktem Ece Özdemir
Published: October 2022

Öz Amaç: Birinci basamakta hizmet sunan ASM’lerden üçüncü basamak bir merkez olan hastanemiz nöroloji polikliniğine sürücü sağlık raporu muayenesi için yönlendirilen olguların epidemiyolojik özelliklerinin, nörolojik hastalık tanılarının
ve sevk edilme gerekliliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç-Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 200 olgu dahil edildi. Olguların sevk gerekçeleri, demografik özellikleri, nörolojik ve sistemik hastalıkları, ilaç kullanımı, muayene
bulguları ve sürücü olur raporu alıp alamadıkları kaydedildi Bulgular: Olguların 186’ü (%93) sürücü belgesi alabilecek nörolojik muayene şartlarını sağlarken, 14’sı (%7) farklı nörolojik hastalıklar nedeni ile sağlayamamıştır.
Bu hastalardan 7’sı epilepsi, 1 hasta ağır klonik hemifasiyal spazm, 1 hasta periferik sinir lezyonu, 2 hasta serebral palsi, 2 hasta vasküler demans, 1 olgu da yaş nedeniyle sürücü olur raporuna uygun bulunmamıştır. Sevk edilen
olguların nörolojik özgeçmişlerine bakıldığında; 54 olguda çeşitli nörolojik hastalık tanıları mevcutken, 146 olgunun herhangi bir nöroloik hastalık tanısı bulunmamaktaydı. Tartışma: Çalışmamız, sürücü adaylarında nörolojik açıdan
sevk zincirini sorgulayan ilk çalışma olup sevk edilen hastaların sevk sonrası sürecinde başvuruların nasıl sonuçlandığına ışık tutmaktadır.
CHOQUE CARDIOGÊNICO E COMPLICAÇÕES APÓSINFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO
Authors:   InCor HCFMUSP. Unidade Clínica de Emergência, Soares Paulo Rogério , de Carvalho Tatiana , Torres Leal Andreuci ,   InCor HCFMUSP. Unidade Clínica de Emergência, de Oliveira Silva Junior José Roberto ,   InCor HCFMUSP. Unidade Clínica de Emergência, Machado Correia Vinícius ,   InCor HCFMUSP. Unidade Clínica de Emergência, LentiniHerling de Oliveira Lucas ,   InCor HCFMUSP. Unidade Clínica de Emergência
Published: October 2022

Nos últimos 30 anos, o tratamento de reperfusão coronariana no infarto agudo do miocárdio passou por diversas mudanças. Com o uso de um novo arsenal terapêutico como novos antiagregantes plaquetários, fibrinolíticos e, mais recentemente, a angioplastia primária, houve notável impacto em redução de mortalidade e de desfechos desfavoráveis relacionados ao evento agudo. Porém, a despeito da menor incidência desses eventos, a mortalidade continua alta, denotando a gravidade clínica dessa condição. Choque cardio-gênico, complicações mecânicas, arritmias e formação de trombo no ventrículo esquerdo são condições que impactam negativamente a evolução dos pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio. A principal mensagem desta publicação é incentivar o diagnóstico e a reperfusão precoce, diminuindo assim o risco de choque cardiogênico e complicações mecânicas. Caso essas complicações aconteçam, o seu reconhecimento é fundamental para que sejam iniciadas as medidas terapêuticas, priorizando a estabilização hemodi-nâmica e encaminhamento a um centro especializado com recursos adequados para o manejo individualizado e avançado do choque e demais complicações
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME CORONARIANA AGUDA:REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Sociedade Beneficente de Senhoras Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Gomes Musa dos Santos Isabela , Quirino Afonso Beatriz ,   Sociedade Beneficente de Senhoras Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Santana Prado Beatriz ,   Sociedade Beneficente de Senhoras Hospital Sírio-Libanês, dos Santos Gomes Danilo ,   Sociedade Beneficente de Senhoras Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Balestra Natalia ,   Sociedade Beneficente de Senhoras Hospital Sírio-Libanês
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA) é definida por alterações de fluxo sanguíneo coronariano que podem levar a isquemia miocárdica aguda e/ou infarto agudo do miocárdio. É uma síndrome complexa com altas taxas de mortalidade no Brasil e no mundo. Pacientes com SCA requerem assistência dos serviços de saúde e profissionais qualificados. A equipe de enfermagem permeia todas as fases de cuidados e tem relevância no manejo da SCA.Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica as evidências sobre a assistên-cia de enfermagem aos pacientes com SCA. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura dos últimos cinco anos (2017–2022) centrada na temática da assistência de enfermagem aos pacientes com SCA, com a busca nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS e Scopus, segundo os descritores: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Nursing Care; Myocardial Infarction. Resultados: Foram encontrados 142 estudos e incluídos 15 na revisão. Nos artigos, foram identificados os eixos temáticos e agrupados em quatro categorias: telessaúdee autogerenciamento; criticidade e carga de trabalho; intervenções de enfermagem; diagnósticos de enfermagem.Conclusões: O enfermeiro tem papel importante na educação em saúde, monitoramento domiciliar e apoio em mudanças de hábitos de vida dos pacientes com SCA, através da prática de enfermagem baseada em evidências, e de maneira sistematizada.
The New Role of Notaries in Making Information on Inheritance Rights after the New Enactment
Authors: Fika Soni Hana , Hasana Dahniarti
Published: October 2022

. This study aims to determine and analyze the authority of the Balai Harta Peninggalan in making information on inheritance rights after the enactment of Permenkumham No. 7 of 2021, the roles and responsibilities of Notaries in the implementation of making inheritance rights after the enactment of Permenkumham No. 7 of 2021. The use of the sociological juridical approach in legal research is caused by problems that are closely studied with juridical and sociological factors. The analytical knife in answering the problem formulation uses the theory of certainty and the theory of authority. The results of the study indicate that the authority of the Balai Harta Peninggalan in making a certificate of inheritance after the enactment of Permenkumham No. 7 of 2021 has been regulated in Article 3 letter c, in carrying out BHP's obligations to carry out the function of making an inheritance certificate. However, in Permenkumham No. 7 of 2021, it is not explained who can make a certificate of inheritance at the BHP. The role of the Notary in the implementation of making inheritance rights after the enactment of Permenkumham No. 7 of 2021, namely making inheritance rights in accordance with the stipulated requirements and procedures for making inheritance certificates. Notaries must ensure the process of inheritance distribution for the use of groups and parties involved in the distribution of inheritance. The notary in making the certificate of inheritance is responsible for the village and sub-district if the SKWH does not appear in the deed. However, there are SKHWs of Chinese descent which are the obligation of a notary, because they use a Notary SKHW. And depending on the request or the needs of the client itself. Do you want SKWH or take a notary deed.
The Juridical Overview of the Sale of Owned Land on Joint Assets by Husband without Wife's Consent
Authors: Wisnu Ary Patria , Darmadi Nanang Sri , Ilmih Andi Aina
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze: 1). The responsibility of the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) for the making of the Sale and Purchase Deed of the object of joint property transferred without the wife's approval based on Decision No. 253/Pdt.Plw/2018/PN.Skt. 2). The legal consequences of the sale of land ownership rights to joint property by the husband without the wife's consent based on Decision No. 253/Pdt.Plw/2018/PN.Skt. The approach method in this research is a normative juridical approach. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, data analysis was carried out by qualitative analysis. The results of the research concluded: 1). The responsibility of the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) for the making of the Sale and Purchase Deed of the object of joint property transferred without the wife's approval based on Decision No. 253/Pdt.Plw/2018/PN. Skt is an absolute responsibility caused because in making the sale and purchase deed the PPAT was not careful and careful. As a result of decision No. 253/Pdt.Plw/2018/PN.Skt is deed No. 112/ sale and purchase deed is contrary to the law, it will cause losses for the opposing party. PPAT must share responsibility for material losses suffered by the parties. 2). The legal consequences of the sale of land ownership rights to joint property by the husband without the wife's consent based on Decision No. 253/Pdt.Plw/2018/PN.Skt is invalid and null and void. As a result, the Plaintiffs suffered material losses. So that in terms of legal certainty theory, this sale and purchase cannot provide legal certainty for the Buyer, so that the Opponent II and PPAT must be responsible for the unlawful acts they have committed.
Legal Protection for Banks in Using Notary Covernotes in Credit Agreements That Cause Bad Loans
Authors: Utomo Gatot Wahyu , Purnawan Amin , Soegianto Soegianto
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) The role of the Notary in making the Covernote in the credit agreement. 2) Legal protection for Banks in the use of Notary Covernotes in credit agreements resulting in bad loans. The approach method used is a sociological juridical approach. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive. This type of data uses primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study concluded: 1) The role of the Notary in making Covernotes on credit agreements in Pangkal Pinang City is not based on statutory regulations. Because neither the UUJN nor the Banking Law regulates the covernote. But here the Notary makes a covernote because he is a partner of the Bank. Because the covernote is not regulated in the Law on Notary Positions (UUJN), then the consequences caused by the covernote apply general legal provisions. Notaries can be sentenced to criminal, if it can be proven in court. 2) Legal protection for banks in the use of notary covernotes in credit agreements is not guaranteed by law. Because the guarantee binding is not perfect. Banks in order to secure and ensure the return of loans given to debtor customers will always ask for guarantees. Guarantee is a means of preventive legal protection. Banks as creditors even use covernotes as the basis for credit disbursement, but still receive repressive protection, based on Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code.
The Notary's Responsibilities for the Making of Deeds and the Electronic Storage of Minutes of Deeds
Authors: Reno Reno
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the process and responsibilities of a notary in the manufacture and storage of minutes of deed electronically and to find out examples of deeds that contain electronic elements. The research approach method used in this thesis is a sociological juridical legal research method. This research specification uses descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this research is primary data which includes the 1945 Constitution; Act No. 2 of 2014; Code of Civil law; the Criminal Code, as well as secondary data containing books and other supporting documents. Collecting research data with interview techniques and study of documents or library materials. The data analysis method used in analyzing the data is qualitative analysis. The results showed that: First, the electronic deed has not yet obtained a strong legal basis, so it does not provide a guarantee of legal certainty. Legal certainty can be achieved, if there are no conflicting provisions between one law and another. Second, electronic storage of deed minutes can already be done because several laws already allow it. The requirement for a deed to be stored electronically is an authentic deed that must be made and stored conventionally. Storage of minutes of deeds electronically can already be done because some laws already allow it. The requirement for a deed to be stored electronically is an authentic deed that must be made and stored conventionally. Storage of minutes of deeds electronically can already be done because some laws already allow it. The requirement for a deed to be stored electronically is an authentic deed that must be made and stored conventionally.
The Legal Protection for Debtors in the Implementation of Bad Credit Settlement with Guaranteed Objects of Mortgage
Authors: Nada Yulia Sekar
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of the settlement of bad loans with mortgage guarantee objects, to find out and analyze legal protection efforts against debtors' assets in the bonds of mortgage certificates to be executed, to identify and analyze weaknesses and solutions for implementing bad loans with objects mortgage guarantee. The approach method in this research is empirical juridical, referring to the literature related to legislation relating to bad loans and research by going directly to the object. The research specification is descriptive analytical, which is a study that seeks to describe in detail the social phenomena whose main problem is without hypotheses and statistical calculations of the required data, the data is taken by methods based on primary data, namely interviews and observations as well as secondary data obtained from literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. The research concluded that the implementation of the settlement of bad loans with the object of guarantee of mortgages was carried out by an auction process through the KPKNL as the last step in efforts to resolve bad loans.
Effects of different uprooting dates on rooting and vegetative development parameters of different American grapevine rootstock scions
Authors: ATES Fadime , DARDENİZ Alper , GÜNDOĞDU Mehmet Ali , SARIYER Tolga , ŞAHİN Esra
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted in the years 2013 and 2014 to determine rooting and vegetative development parameters of different American grapevine rootstock (‘5BB’, ‘110R’, ‘140Ru’, ‘1613C’, ‘1103P’ and ‘41B’) scions uprooted in different dates. Present findings revealed that hard and insufficient rooting problems especially of ‘140Ru’, ‘41B’ and ‘110R’ American grapevine rootstock scions were resulted from genetic characteristics and insufficient number of days between uprooting and planting dates. Significant increases were observed in rooting ratio (%), number of roots (roots/scion), root fresh weight (g scion–1), root scale (0–4), shoot length (cm), number of nodes (leaves) (nodes/scion), shoot fresh weight (g scion–1), scion weight (g) and shooting ratio (%) of American grapevine rootstock scions with the increasing number of days between uprooting and planting dates.
Natural and Semi-Synthetic Flavonoid Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Agents for the Treatment of Long COVID-19 Disease and Neurodegenerative Disorders of Cognitive Decline
Authors: Melrose James , Smith Margaret M.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this review is to highlight the beneficial attributes of flavonoids, a diverse family of widely-distributed polyphenolic phytochemicals that have beneficial cell and tissue protective properties. Phytochemicals are widely distributed in plants, herbs and shrubs used in traditional complimentary medical formulations for centuries. The bioactive components that convey beneficial medicinal effects in these complex herbal preparations are now being identified using network pharmacology and molecular docking procedures that identify their molecular targets. Flavonoids have anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial and anti-cancer properties that have inspired the development of potent multifunctional derivatised flavonoids of improved efficacy. The antiviral properties of flavonoids and the emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has resulted in a resurgence of interest in phytochemicals in the search for efficacious compounds that can prevent viral infection or replication, with many promising plant compounds identified. Promising semi-synthetic flavonoid derivatives have also been developed that inhibit multiple pathological neurodegenerative processes; these offer considerable promise in the treatment of diseases of cognitive decline. Clinical trials are currently being undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of dietary supplements rich in flavonoids for the treatment of virally-mediated diseases. Such trials are expected to identify flavonoids with cell and tissue protective properties that can be harnessed in biomedical applications that may serve as supportive adjunctive procedures to conventional anti-viral drug therapies against diseases such as COVID-19.
Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of app-based audio tools to improve sleep health in working adults experiencing poor sleep: a multi-arm randomized pilot trial
Authors: Economides Marcos , Male Rhian , Bolton Heather , Cavanagh Kate
Published: October 2022

Many adults without a diagnosed sleep disorder report poor sleep. Recently, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of app-based audio tools to aid sleep by the general public, yet there is a paucity of evidence on whether such tools are efficacious. This study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of two categories of audio tools, comprising music and narrated stories, featured on the Unmind app. We conducted a web-based, parallel, multi-arm, external pilot randomized controlled trial, with two intervention arms and a waitlist (WL) control group. Participants were working adults who were screened for poor sleep. Feasibility was assessed via objective and self-report measures. Preliminary efficacy was evaluated via self-report measures of sleep disturbance, work productivity, and other mental health outcomes, captured at baseline (t0) and following a 4-week intervention period (t1), and analyzed using mixed effects models with intention-to-treat principles. 300 participants were randomized, and 92% were retained at t1. 90.5% of participants completed at least one intervention session. 82.1% reported being ‘satisfied’ or ‘very satisfied’ with their intervention, and 84.3% rated their intervention as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. The between-group Hedges’ g effect size for sleep disturbance was 0.92 [0.63 – 1.22] and 1.09 [0.80 – 1.39] for the two interventions compared to the WL group. Both interventions are feasible and acceptable. Preliminary efficacy findings suggest that audio tools designed to aid sleep could have widespread financial and public health implications, and should be investigated in a definitive trial.