bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of: Veldmejer, A.J., Ikram, S., The Basketry from the Tomb of Tutankhamun: Catalogue and Analysis, contr. by L. Kubiak-Martens, Leiden: Sidestone Press, 2022, 376 p., (In English)
Authors: Цветкова Н.Н.
Published: July 2024

В рецензируемой книге рассмотрен широкий круг вопросов, касающихся найденных в гробнице Тутанхамона предметов, выполненных в технике корзиноплетения. Много внимания уделено технологическому аспекту плетения, особенностям декорирования изделий, а также вопросу консервации древних артефактов.

The reviewed book examines a wide range of issues related to the items found in the tomb of Tutankhamun, particularly those made in the basketry technique. Considerable attention is paid to the technological aspect of basketry, the peculiarities of decorating in these items, as well as the issue of conserving ancient artifacts.
Jan Tschichold and the Concept of the New: a Picture of the World and an Artistic Programme
Authors: Васильева Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Принцип Нового можно рассматривать как одну из центральных идей Яна Чихольда. В его работах, посвященных дизайну и, прежде всего, в тексте «Новой типографики» принцип Нового стал формообразующей концепцией. Идея Нового, в свою очередь, была положена в основу преобразования всей системы печатной графики и графического дизайна. В рамках статьи рассмотрены основные аспекты идеологии Нового. Создание обновленной картины мира — главный тезис «Новой типографики». Говоря о формировании нетрадиционной графической системы, Чихольд стремится к созданию новой визуальной программы. Эта концепция Нового использовала несколько базовых принципов. Первый — обновление и реорганизация художественной системы. Второй аспект — идеологическая и содержательная новизна. Она подразумевала идеализацию нового и создание новых смысловых форматов. Третье — Новое в системе Чихольда носит радикальный характер. В идеологической программе Чихольда Новое — это разрыв со старым, где утрата минувшего носит абсолютный характер. В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты, связанные с формированием идеологической концепции Нового в системе графического дизайна.

The principle of the New can be seen as one of the central ideas in Jan Tschichold’s work. In his work on design and, above all, in the text of The New Typography, the principle of the New became a formative concept. The idea of the New, in its turn, was the basis for the transformation of the entire system of printed graphics and graphic design. The main aspects of the ideology of the New are discussed in his article. The creation of an updated picture of the world is the main thesis of The New Typography. Speaking about the formation of an unconventional graphic system, Tschichold sought to create a new visual programme. His concept of the New used several basic principles. The first one is the renewal and reorganisation of the art system. The second one is the novelty of ideology and content, which implied the idealisation of the new and the creation of new formats of meaning. The third one is the radical character of the New in Tschichold’s system. In Tschichold’s ideological programme, the New is a break with the old, where the loss of the past is absolute. The article deals with the main aspects related to the formation of the ideological concept of the New in the system of graphic design.
Exhibition-Documentary Research as a New Vector in the Display of Museum Objects
Authors: Чунькова Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Сегодня в среде выставочных и арт-практик наблюдается новый тренд — выставка-документальное исследование. Во главе такого рода проекта стоит куратор-исследователь, который, выстраивая экспонатуру выставки, прибегает к исследованию как к основному методу построения пространства. В данном контексте выставка представляет собой своеобразный «текст» исследовательской работы, который обладает своей архитектоникой, подчиненной принципам кураторского исследования. Автором были определены критерии, по которым организуется пространство выставки-документального исследования: темпоральность, режиссура пространства, иммерсивность, этика. В качестве примера подобного рода выставок для детального рассмотрения был выбран проект «Первая позиция. Русский балет», реализованный в 2023 году в ЦВЗ Манеж в Санкт-Петербурге. В статье проводится анализ построения экспозиционного пространства данной выставки на основе выделенных критериев.

Today, in the world of exhibition and art practices a new trend is emerging, that of exhibition-documentary research. At the forefront of such projects is a curator-researcher who, while organising exhibits for the exhibition, relies on research as the main method of spatial arrangement of the exhibition. In this context, the exhibition becomes a kind of "text" of research work with its own architectonics that is subject to the principles of curatorial research. The author has identified the criteria by which the space of the exhibition- documentary research is organised: temporality, narrative space, immersiveness, ethics. The project "First Position" held at the Manege Exhibition Hall in Saint Petersburg was chosen as an example of such exhibitions for detailed examination. The article analyses the construction of the exhibition space of this exhibition based on the identified criteria.
Quelles ressources pour enseigner l’informatique dans le premier degré ? Une étude de cas
Authors: Baron Georges-Louis , Kummer-Hannoun Pascale
Published: July 2024

Ce chapitre rend compte de l’activité enseignante dans le cadre de l’enseignement de la robotique en primaire. Le parti pris a été celui d'un suivi longitudinal pendant deux années des seances organisées par une même enseignante. En nous centrant sur les ressources mobilisées, nous avons mis en évidence leur évolution nette au grès des difficultés rencontrées par les élèves. Les ressources initialement proposées par l’enseignante ont eu un format traditionnel, (une série de « consignes » qui présentent des similitudes avec les activités de mathématiques habituelles). Elle a ensuite choisi et construit de nombreux outils spécifiques à la robotique facilitant les activités non seulement de codage du parcours mais aussi de décodage et de débogage. Cependant un obstacle a persisté, lié à une confusion entre référentiel absolu et relatif, lié aux distinctions peu explicites présentes dans les manuels de mathématiques de la classe. La primauté donnée dans les prescriptions aux mathématiques pour construire les activités de programmation apparaît préjudiciable à leur bonne compréhension, en particulier en robotique.
THE EFFECT OF PROPER NUTRITION ON THE NORMALIZATION OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Bekenov N.N. , Datkayeva G.M. , Kylyshbaeva A.О. , Oralbek A.О. , Maksut M.B. , Zholdybaeva G.U. , Nyshanova B.S. , Serikbaeva M.P.
Published: July 2024

Treatment of children with diabetes should be aimed at achieving the main goal — normalization of metabolic shifts and restoration of energy potential. The main methods of diabetes treatment are: diet therapy, insulin therapy, physical activity. The success of treatment ensures the consistency of all types of therapy among themselves, which largely depends on the patient’s understanding of the nature of the disease and the ability to control its course. In insulin therapy, the leading importance is the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism, restoration of energy potential and imitation of the physiological profile of insulin secretion, which leads to the achievement of blood glucose values to near normal. Success in the treatment of diabetes provides consistency of all types of therapy among themselves, which largely depends on the patient’s understanding of the severity of the disease and its control. The need for continuous improvement of insulin therapy is dictated by the high frequency of microvascular complications characteristic of diabetes mellitus. Objective: to study the effect of proper nutrition on the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism in children with diabetes mellitus. Results: The understanding of diet in diabetes is reduced to the need to exclude or limit high-carbohydrate foods and meals. Thus, when assessing the structure of the actual diet of diabetic patients, a significant imbalance in the consumption of certain nutrients was found. Nutrition of patients was characterized by reduced consumption of carbohydrates, insufficient amount of dietary fiber and a number of vitamins, high consumption of fats, primarily saturated fats. In confirmation of this, studies by foreign scientists have shown that a sharp reduction in the diet of diabetic patients carbohydrates — the most important energy substrate always leads to an increase in the consumption of another source of energy — fats. It has been established that the processes of assimilation of carbohydrates depend on many factors, which ultimately determine the differences in the glycemic potential of different products; the role of insulin therapy with ultrashort drugs in the prevention of early complications of diabetes mellitus in children has been assessed. Conclusions: Despite the large number of studies available, the glycemic indexes of meals vary despite their similar sugar content of portions. Diabetes mellitus in children is a condition that contributes to an increase in the glycemic potential of foods and meals. A significant increase in the glycemic index in children with diabetes mellitus leads to a state of decompensation.
ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОСТРАДАВШЕЙ 10 ЛЕТ С ТЯЖЕЛОЙ СОЧЕТАННОЙ ПОЛИТРАВМОЙ НИЖНЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ)
Authors: Сейдинов Ш.М. , Сайденов У.Ф. , Байкеев Б.О. , Турметов И.Ж.
Published: July 2024

Проблема лечения пострадавших с тяжелыми травмами конечностей, в том числе с дорожнотранспортными травмами в детском возрасте, продолжает оставаться актуальной. В последние годы в специальной научной литературе обсуждается вопрос о критериях принятия решения в пользу ампутации или сохранения конечности у раненых или травмированных с сомнительным прогнозом относительно жизнеспособности конечности. В решении этой проблемы, на наш взгляд, можно выделить три основные позиции. Во-первых, сохранение конечности при тяжелом повреждении требует срочных и зачастую очень травматичных длительных и объемных хирургических вмешательств, а также изнурительных реабилитационных мероприятий, которые негативно сказываются на общем состоянии пациента. Еще одним аспектом, который следует учитывать, является высокий риск тяжелых местных и, что самое главное, общих инфекционных осложнений. Итак, третий момент, который активно обсуждается, — это прогнозирование функциональности сохраненной стопы в сравнении с возможностями использования современных экзопротезов. Наша цель — поделиться опытом лечения 10-летней девочки с тяжелой сочетанной дорожно-транспортной травмой с возможностью сохранения ноги и сомнительным прогнозом жизнеспособности большеберцовой кости и длительным периодом реабилитации.
ТҮРКІСТАН ОБЛЫСЫНДА ӨСЕТІН САСЫҚ ҚУРАЙ (FERULA ASAFOETIDA L.) ӨСІМДІК ШИКІЗАТЫНЫҢ МИКРОСКОПИЯЛЫҚ ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Жакипбеков К.С. , Рахымбаев Н.А. , Момбеков С.Е. , Джумагазиева А.Б. , Конаш Н.Е.
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада Түркістан облысында өсетін сасық қурайдың жер үсті және жер асты бөліктерінің анатомиялық зерттеу нәтижелері берілген. Зерттеудің мақсаты сасық қурай өсімдігінің жер үсті, жер асты бөліктерін анатомиялық зерттеу және өсімдіктің диагностикалық белгілерін сәйкестендіру болып табылады. Сасық қурай өсімдігінің химиялық құрамы өте бай және қабынуға қарсы, микробқа қарсы, диабетке қарсы, антисептикалық, ас қорытуды жақсартатын қасиеттерге ие. Бұл өсімдік еліміздің оңтүстік және батыс аймақтарында кеңінен таралған. Зерттеу жұмыстары А2098 маркалы «Альтами» микроскобы көмегімен жүргізілді. Зерттеу қорытындысы бойынша микроскопиялық деңгейде анықталған диагностикалық белгілері өсімдіктің климаттың құрғақ жағдаи ларына төзімділігін көрсетеді.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЧАСТО БОЛЕЮЩЕГО РЕБЕНКА
Authors: Кошербеков Е.Т. , Давлетгильдеева З.Г. , Акимжан М.К. , Дуйсенбаева А.Ж. , Таджибаева К.Б.
Published: July 2024

Данный обзор литературы посвящен наиболее важным проблемам часто болеющего ребенка. Частая заболеваемость ОРВИ детей первых 7 лет жизни обусловлена анатомо-физиологическими особенностями дыхательной и иммунной систем. Выделяют определенные критерии включения детей различного возраста в группу часто болеющих рекуррентными респираторными инфекциями. Подчеркивается важность анализа провоцирующих факторов у детей с рекуррентными респираторными заболеваниями. Отмечена необходимость выделения групп и типов часто болеющих детей, что позволит на ранних этапах наблюдения данной группы пациентов своевременно определить конкретный объем медикаментозных и реабилитационных мероприятий, с целью повышения иммунологической реактивности ребенка, предупреждения рецидивов заболевания, устранения хронических очагов инфекции и избежания полипрагмазии. Основные усилия педиатров, врачей общей практики при ведении часто болеющих детей должны быть направлены на формирование комплексной программы оздоровления для конкретного ребенка с учетом его индивидуальных особенностей.
THERMOPSIS TURKESTANICA GAND. МЕТАБОЛИТТЕРІН ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫН АНТИОКСИДАНТТЫҚ БЕЛСЕНДІЛІГІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Бахыт А. , Сапиева А.О. , Гемеджиева Н.Г. , Мадиева Ш.А. , Каржаубекова Ж.Ж. , Габбасова А.М. , Султанова Н.А.
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада Алматы облысы Теріскей Алатау жотасынан гүлдеу-жеміс түзілу кезеңінде жиналған Thermopsis turkestanica Gand. өсімдігінің жер үсті (сабағы, жапырағы, гүлі) бөлігіне жүргізілген фитохимиялық және сандық зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижелері берілген. Жұмыс барысында Thermopsis turkestanica-ның ҚР МФ бекітілген емдік өсімдік шикізаттарына қойылатын сапалық талаптарға сай екендігі анықталды. Хлороформды және этилацетатты сығындыларға қарағанда сулы-спиртті (90%<80%<50%) сығындылармен экстрактивті заттар көбірек бөлінетіні белгілі болды. Фитохимиялық талдау сатысында жалпы әдістер мен хроматография әдістері арқылы Thermopsis turkestanica Gand. құрамынан келесі биологиялық белсенді заттар табылды: флавоноидтар, алкалоидтар, амин қышқылдары және көмірсулар. Сандық талдауда, зерттеу нысанының құрамында алкалоидтар (5,13%) мен амин қышқылдарының (8,16%) мөлшері басым болып шықты. Thermopsis turkestanica-ның әр түрлі сығындылары Ferric Reducing/Antioxidant Power assay (FRAP) әдісімен антиоксиданттық белсенділікке зерттелді. Жүргізілген зерттеуде сулы-спиртті сығындылар 0,5 мг/мл-1мг/мл концентрациялар арасында стандартты үлгімен салыстырғанда жоғары антиоксиданттық белсенділік көрсетті.
СЛУЧАЙ ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИЯ БОЛЕЗНИ ГОШЕ ПРИ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ИМИГЛЮЦЕРАЗОЙ
Authors: Амангельдиева А.А. , Боранбаева Р.З. , Абдилова Г.К.
Published: July 2024

Описан клинический случай болезни Гоше (БГ) 1 типа у пациента, резистентного к ферментозаместительной терапии (ФЗТ). Наиболее частой причиной прогрессирующей инвалидизации при БГ 1 типа является мультисистемное поражение органов и тканей [1,2,3,4]. Современное лечение БГ заключается в назначении пожизненной ФЗТ препаратами рекомбинантной имиглюцеразы, что позволяет предотвратить необратимые повреждения жизненно важных органов, значительно улучшить качество жизни больного [5,6,7,8]. Однако имеются исследования, где у пациентов с БГ, получавших имиглюцеразу, развиваются антитела, которые могут ингибировать активность фермента и снижать эффективность терапии [9,10,11]. Цель данной публикации представить кейс пациента с отсутствием положительного ответа на ФЗТ. К сожалению, такие редкие случаи встречаются, требуют внимания, анализа с целью их раннего выявления и быстрого решения вопросов доступности альтернативных лекарственных средств. Пациент находился под наблюдением в Научном центре педиатрии и детской хирургии с 2010 по 2023 годы. Были изучены все амбулаторные и стационарные медицинские карты пациента, оценивались показатели лабораторных и инструментальных методов исследования (общие анализы крови, УЗ исследования, рентгендиагностика, МРТ, денситометрия и др.), определение уровня фермента β-D-глюкозидазы и молекулярно – генетическое исследование. Применение в течение 10 лет ФЗТ у пациента с БГ мужского пола не дало положительного терапевтического эффекта и способствовало прогрессированию патологии даже при увеличении дозы препарата. В данном случае не исключается выработка ингибирующих антител к кислой β-глюкозидазе, что требует перехода на альтернативный ферментный препарат Велаглюцеразу.
Exploring the nutraceutical elixirs of commercial fruit and vegetables and wild edible plants with ethnomedicinal importance
Authors: Jacob Sharon , Raj Anupam , Gomez Saji
Published: July 2024

The increasing emphasis on preventive healthcare has sparked interest in nutraceuticals, which bridge the gap between nutrition and pharmaceuticals. Nutraceuticals, including functional foods, supplements, and herbal products, are gaining popularity for their targeted health benefits, reflecting a societal shift towards proactive health management. Defined by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, nutraceuticals provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition and are increasingly valued for their preventive and therapeutic properties. This review explores the nutraceutical potential of fruits, vegetables, and wild edible plants, highlighting their diverse bioactive compounds. Fruits and vegetables are rich in phytochemicals like minerals, vitamins, dietary fiber, and bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, contributing to their nutraceutical potential. Focusing on fruits like mango, pineapple, citrus, and berries like strawberry and blueberry, the discussion underscores their role in enhancing overall well-being. Studies on specific vegetables such as tomato, garlic, moringa, etc., highlight their diverse health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Research on wild edible fruits and vegetables among tribal populations in India reveals their nutritional and therapeutic significance, providing insights into their ethnomedicinal uses.
Uso de mioinositol y otros suplementos nutricionales para prevención primaria de la diabetes mellitus gestacional
Authors: Menjívar Ponce Lorena Guadalupe , Herrera Orantes Andrea Sofía , Tario Amaya César Gerardo , Abrego de Rodríguez Kenny Lissette
Published: July 2024

La diabetes mellitus gestacional es la tolerancia anormal a los carbohidratos que inicia durante el embarazo y a su vez se considera un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de complicaciones en la madre y el feto durante el embarazo. Su prevención se basa en intervenciones en el estilo de vida, monitoreo de la glicemia, terapia farmacológica y nutricional. Los suplementos nutricionales se presentan como una alternativa prometedora para tratar y/o prevenir dicho fenómeno. Esta revisión bibliográfica tiene por objetivo determinar la eficacia del mioinositol como suplemento profiláctico para prevenir el desarrollo de diabetes mellitus gestacional y sus complicaciones, así como mencionar otros suplementos alternativos. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos Pubmed, SciELO, Elsevier e Hinari, incluyendo artículos originales publicados entre el año 2019 hasta 2023. La evidencia encontrada demostró que la suplementación con mioinositol en el embarazo, aumenta la sensibilidad a la insulina, reduce los niveles de lipoproteínas de baja densidad, disminuye la hipertensión inducida por el embarazo, reduce la incidencia de parto pretérmino, macrosomía fetal, episodios de hipoglicemia fetal y defectos del tubo neural, siendo su implementación segura en el embarazo. Sin embargo, es necesario realizar investigaciones con un mayor número de participantes, con dosis estandarizadas que permitan establecer la eficacia de este suplemento para su uso como alternativa en la prevención de la diabetes gestacional.
Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica como coadyuvante en el tratamiento del pie diabético
Authors: Ventura Cornejo Fabiola Sofía , Rottmann Finella Nicole , Menjívar Saravia Héctor Elías
Published: July 2024

Las úlceras de pie diabético afectan alrededor del 20 % de los pacientes. Estas afectan la calidad de vida e incrementan el riesgo de mortalidad, como principales complicaciones. El tratamiento actual incluye la utilización de medicamentos y la desbridación quirúrgica del tejido ulcerado. Dentro de sus terapias coadyuvantes se destaca el uso de la oxigenoterapia hiperbárica que reduce el riesgo de sus complicaciones. Por esto se busca describir el uso de la oxigenoterapia hiperbárica como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de pie diabético. Por lo tanto, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica utilizando bases de datos: PubMed, Elsevier, SciELO, y en los idiomas español e inglés, publicados entre 2018 y 2023. La oxigenoterapia hiperbárica consiste en colocar al paciente en un entorno de mayor presión, con concentraciones de oxígeno cercanas al 100 %, resultando en efectos antiinflamatorios. El abordaje del pie diabético debe ser multidisciplinario con el fin de lograr una pronta recuperación, incluyendo abordaje farmacológico dando manejo al dolor neuropático y a la curación de las infecciones. La oxigenoterapia hiperbárica se ha considerado como tratamiento coadyuvante al aumentar el porcentaje de curación completa a un 33,3 %, facilitando la curación, aumentando y reduciendo el dolor percibido. Se concluye que efectivamente existen publicaciones que respaldan el uso de la oxigenoterapia hiperbárica adicional a la terapéutica convencional ya que mejora la tasa de curación y reduce el riesgo de amputaciones mayores.
Características sociodemográficas y clínicas de COVID-19 en una cohorte comunitaria del Distrito II de Managua, Nicaragua
Authors: Plazaola Cuadra Miguel Ángel , Valdivia Quiroz Sheyla , Kuan Montes Guillermina María , Juárez Valdez José Guillermo , Balmaseda Ángel
Published: July 2024

En diciembre de 2019, en Wuhan, China, se descubrió un nuevo virus que provocaba cuadro respiratorio de infección de vías respiratorias bajas, causando hospitalizaciones y muertes, a la fecha más de 6 millones de personas han fallecido a nivel mundial. La enfermedad fue nombrada como COVID-19 por la OMS. A nivel centroamericano y en Nicaragua aún no se describe el comportamiento que tuvo la COVID-19 a nivel comunitario, es por esta razón que este estudio caracteriza el comportamiento clínico epidemiológico de la COVID-19 en barrios del distrito II. En los meses de abril 2021 a marzo 2022, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, la muestra fueron 320 pacientes con un resultado positivo a SARS-CoV-2, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario. Los principales resultados demostraron que el sexo femenino fue el más afectado, las edades más afectadas fueron los niños de 10 a 19 años, y el menos afectado de 50 a 59, los estudiantes fueron los que arrojaron más casos positivos, los síntomas que predominaron fueron la fiebre, tos, rinorrea, cefalea y dolor de garganta principalmente. De casos primarios se identificaron casos secundarios, asintomáticos y sintomáticos. Las enfermedades crónicas más frecuentes de esta población fueron la Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensión arterial, enfermedades Coronarias, ser Obeso, sobrepeso o estar eutrófico tuvieron significancia estadística con tener COVID-19. Estos resultados nos permiten claramente evaluar el comportamiento epidemiológico de la COVID-19 a nivel comunitario, por lo cual se espera que sea de utilidad para nuevos estudios o proyectos del manejo de la enfermedad en la región.
Assessment of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in dental undergraduate students in Eastern India
Authors: Mandrita Chatterjee  , Payel Chakraborti
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Sleep is essential for mental health of all ages. Deprivation of sleep leads to multiple cognitive disturbances, behavioural changes, fatigue and even accidents. Excessive daytime sleepiness is defined as greater probability of falling asleep in situations where the individual should be awake. Dental and medical students are the major groups of society suffering from abnormal sleep leading to lower academic performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness among First year dental students at a private institution in Eastern India. Materials and methods: It was a Descriptive, Epidemiological, Institution based Cross-sectional study. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) were administered to 84 First year dental students to assess sleep quality and daytime sleepiness. Results: Poor sleep was found to be prevalent in 50% of the participants. Day-scholar students had significantly higher daytime sleepiness than those residing in Hostel (p= 0.0097). Married Students had significantly poorer quality of sleep and increased daytime sleepiness than unmarried students. (p<0.0001). By Pearson’s correlation, there was strong positive correlation between Sleep Quality and Excessive daytime sleepiness, meaning poor sleep was positively correlated with excessive daytime sleepiness. (p<0.00001) Conclusion: A high prevalence of poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness was found among undergraduate students in Dentistry. Demographic and social factors like age, gender, residence can influence quality of sleep and daytime sleepiness. There is positive correlation between poor sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness. Students should be targeted with Counselling programs with the goal of their sleep improvement.
Comparing diversity in the Coventry and Warwick clinical psychology doctorate selection process against national standards
Authors: Frankham Alys , Bravey Sarah , Marczak Magda
Published: July 2024

The National Health Service has pledged to improve equal opportunities for their workforce and has highlighted race, gender, and sexual orientation as specific areas of focus. In addition to striving towards equal opportunities for staff, it is vital that the workforce is representative of the UK population it serves. Literature has highlighted a lack of diversity specifically in the field of clinical psychology according to multiple areas of difference, including gender, disability, socio-econimic background, and ethnicity. Health Education England have published an action plan to improve equity of access to Clinical Psychology and one of the action points stipulates that course centres should be transparent about diversity data relating to their selection process. This evaluation considers diversity in the selection process between 2017-2020 for the Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy) programme at Coventry and Warwick Universities (C&W); data for C&W is compared with national data for all DClinPsy courses. This evaluation considers six demographic characteristics (gender, sexual orientation, age, socio-economic background, ethnicity, disability) across three stages of the selection process (application, shortlisting, acceptance). Findings are considered in the context of existing literature and compared against results from a previous audit conducted in 2009. Limitations of the study are discussed, and key recommendations are made based on the findings.
Edukasi tentang rokok dan permasalahannya, serta cara menghentikan perilaku merokok di MA Babul Ulum Mariana Kabupaten Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Murni Nani Sari , Sayati Dewi , Deviliawati Atma , Suwandi Welly
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan prevalensi perokok pada usia anak dan remaja jumlahnya semakin meningkat. Hal ini diikuti dengan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah sikap tentang rokok dan permasalahannya, serta cara menghentikan perilaku merokok pada para siswa MA Babul Ulum Mariana Kabupaten Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan (edukasi) melalui ceramah dan pembagian leaflet, serta pengukuran skor pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah edukasi.  Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 34 siswa MA Babul Ulum Mariana Kabupaten Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil kegiatan PkM diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan 82,4% dan perubahan sikap 97,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh nilai p 0,000<? (0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan setelah diberikan edukasi. Simpulan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan setelah diberikan edukasi. Penggunaan leaflet sebagai media edukasi yang mendukung keberhasilan edukasi.
Pelatihan Pijat Bayi (Baby Massage) pada Ibu Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Desa Dauh Puri Kaja Kota Denpasar
Authors: Widiani Ayuk , Chania Pradnyawati
Published: July 2024

One of the most appropriate efforts to maintain the growth of infants aged 0-6 months is exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding has a close relationship with the nutritional status of infants. Breast milk is considered the only food that babies need in the first 6 months of life. One of the recommended stimulation and stimulation is baby massage, because it is easy to learn and economical. One of the basic mechanisms of baby massage is an increase in the activity of the Nervus Vagus so that food absorption becomes better and the baby gets hungry quickly. Breast milk will be produced more and more the more it is requested. The result of community service activities is an increase in the skills of baby mothers in performing baby massage to their babies. This is supported by the results of filling out a knowledge questionnaire related to the steps of baby massage before and after training, namely before training 5 people (50%) had sufficient knowledge about baby massage and after training 6 people (60%) had good knowledge about baby massage.
PELATIHAN TERAPI MUSIK BERBASIS TERAPI AKTIFITAS KELOMPOK (TAK) BAGI LANSIA DAN CARE GIVER DI PANTI WERDHA “DAMAI” RANOMUUT, KOTA MANADO
Authors: Lamonge Anastasia S. , Langelo Wahyuny , Wetik Syenshie Virgini , Oroh Cindi M. T. , Lumintang Cyntia T. , Sada Fidy R.
Published: July 2024

Tahapan lanjut usia erat kaitannya dengan munculnya berbagai gangguan kesehatan khususnya bagi lansia yang tinggal di panti yang umumnya merasa jauh dari keluarga, kurang perhatian dan kasih sayang serta kurangnya rekreasi karena kegiatan yang terjadwal tampak mononton sehingga berdampak pada masalah psikis misalnya stress, depresi, demensia. Hal ini kemudian berdampak signifikan pada tekanan fisik, emosional, dan ekonomi sehingga dapat menyebabkan stres berat bagi lansia dan caregiver. Untuk itu diperlukan dukungan sosial dari berbagai pihak termasuk dalam pemeliharaan dan peningkatan kemampuan merawat pasien lansia misalnya pemberian terapi non-farmakologis; terapi musik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Panti Werdha “Damai” Ranomuut dan diiukuti oleh 20 lansia dan 5 orang caregiver. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan roleplay. Kegiatan ini, terbukti berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan hasil kesehatan (psikologis, fungsi kognitif, respons fisiologis) dan kualitas hidup lansia secara keseluruhan sehingga intervensi ini sangat cocok untuk dipelajari dan diterapkan oleh tenaga kesehatan professional termasuk caregiver lansia
PENGELOLAAN HIPERTENSI DAN SENAM HIPERTENSI DI DESA BANJAR KEMUNING KOTA SIDOARJO
Authors: Irawandi Dedi , Setiadi Setiadi , Huda Nuh , Yuliastuti Christina , Farida Imroatul , Astuti Nur Muji , Nurhayati Ceria , Rinarto Nisha Dharmayanti
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana tekanan darah lebih tinggi dari batas normal yaitu untuk sistolik ?140 mmHg dan untuk diastolik ? 90 mmHg. Faktor yang terkait dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah gaya hidup, riwayat kesehatan keluarga dan kondisi kesehatan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan pengamatan di Desa Banjar Kemuning kota Sidoarjo diperoleh lebih dari 66,7% penduduk menderita hipertensi. Oleh karena itu melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dilakukan edukasi tentang hipertensi dan tutorial senam hipertensi yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi dan gerakan senam hipertensi. Edukasi dan senam hipertensi yang sudah dilakukan memberikan dampak positif bagi kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah tersebut yang sebelumnya masyarakat kurang memahami cara pencegahan dan tanda gejala hipertensi, begitu pula dengan gerakan-gerakan senam hipertensi. Keberlanjutan edukasi dan senam hipertensi yang sudah dilakukan, juga bisa dikases oleh masyarakat karena rangkaian kegiatan tersebut sudah diupload di kanal YouTube Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya
The Manufacture Method of Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) as Growth Media for Airborne Mold in the Science Laboratory of SMAS Pesantren IMMIM Makassar
Authors: Kaswi Nurwilda , Wahyuni Sri , Annisa Riska , Al Adawiah Putri Rabiah , A. Salim Indra Permata
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The laboratory is the main learning place apart from the classroom. Some of the places that have the highest levels of indoor air contamination, one of them is the laboratory which can be contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms including mold. This group of fungi-like mold has mycotoxins that can cause a variety of adverse health effects and pose a serious health threat when immunity decreases. There are several factors that influence the growth of mold in the laboratory, including temperature and humidity. This service aims to carry out a simple practical work on making a PDA. The method activity used is experimental based with descriptive and qualitative data analysis from practicum results. The practicum was guided directly in the science laboratory at SMAS Pesantren IMMIM Makassar and was attended by 25 students and then the students practiced in groups. Through this activity, it can be concluded that the practicum carried out can be followed by students well so that students can practice how to make PDA media which can be used as a medium for growing airborne molds.
EVALUATION OF CONSERVATIVE VS SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
Authors: QURATULAIN . , ZAHID MA , MALAK W , AHMAD Y , ARIF MA , RIAZ MS
Published: July 2024

Cholecystectomy on an emergency basis or being treated with antibiotics gives a success rate of up to 86%. Objectives: The primary purpose of the study is to compare conservative vs surgical management of acute cholecystitis. Methods: This comparative observational study was conducted at Gondal Hospital Lahore from January 2024 to March 2024. Data were collected from 210 patients from different age groups. Patients with a clinical and imaging-confirmed diagnosis of acute cholecystitis were included in the study. Data were gathered on demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory results, imaging findings, treatment specifics, and patient outcomes. Variables included age, gender, symptom duration, white blood cell count, C-reactive protein levels, imaging results, treatment type, hospital stay duration, complications, and recurrence rates. Results: Data were collected from 210 patients. The mean age was similar between groups (54.23±2.35 years for conservative vs. 56.01±2.51 years for surgical). Gender distribution was comparable, with 54.3% males and 45.7% females in the conservative group and 50.5% males and 49.5% females in the surgical group. The complication rates were higher in the conservative management group (14.3%) compared to the surgical management group (7.6%). Specific complications in the conservative group included perforation (3.8%), abscess formation (5.7%), and sepsis (4.8%), whereas the surgical group experienced wound infections (2.9%), bile duct injuries (1.9%), and postoperative bleeding (2.9%). Conclusion: It is concluded that surgical management of acute cholecystitis, mainly through cholecystectomy, offers superior outcomes compared to conservative management. Patients undergoing surgery experience higher symptom resolution rates, shorter hospital stays, lower recurrence rates, and fewer complications.
IMPROVEMENT IN EXPIRATORY FLOWRATE IN ASTHMATICS NEBULIZED IN SITTING VS LYING DOWN-POSITION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: ZAHID M , SAEED A , RAUF SA , KHAN S
Published: July 2024

Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways, is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the improvement in expiratory flowrate in asthmatics nebulized in sitting vs lying down-position. Methods: This comparative study was conducted at CMH, Lahore during May 2023 to May 2024 and data were collected from 245 patients. Each participant received a standardized dose of a bronchodilator via a nebulizer. In the sitting position group, patients were instructed to sit upright in a comfortable chair with back support. In the lying down position group, patients were instructed to lie supine on a flat surface. Both groups received the nebulized medication for the same duration, and all procedures were conducted in a controlled clinical environment. Results: Data were collected from 245 patients. The average age was similar between the two groups (45.09 ± 12.12 years for sitting and 44.87 ± 11.09 years for lying down). The gender distribution was nearly equal, with a slightly higher number of females in both groups. Baseline FEV1 values were 1.85 ± 0.35 L for the sitting group and 1.88 ± 0.37 L for the lying down group, while baseline PEFR values were 300 ± 45 L/min and 310 ± 48 L/min, respectively. The study found that the mean change in PEFR was significantly greater in the sitting position group (+60 ± 15 L/min) compared to the lying down position group (+30 ± 12 L/min), with a difference of +30 L/min (95% CI: 18 to 42, p < 0.001). Conclusion: It is concluded that nebulizing asthmatic patients in a sitting position significantly improves expiratory flow rates compared to a lying down position.
Analysis of Traditional Brand Rejuvenation Marketing Communication Strategy in the New Media Era
Authors: Xiao Mengyang
Published: July 2024

With the advent of the new media era, the rapid development of science and technology, which also brought about the diversification of the brand, the corresponding change is the brand's marketing and communication methods, the traditional brand felt unprecedented pressure and challenges, marketing communication methods from the traditional brand marketing gradually transformed to today's new media marketing. Under the perspective of new media, if traditional brands want to stand firmly in the market, they must carry out certain youthful innovation strategies in marketing means and communication methods to break the conventional traditional brand image and enhance brand awareness and influence. This paper starts from the situation of traditional brands in the new media era, analyzes the dilemmas and challenges faced by traditional brands, and provides traditional brands with rejuvenation marketing and communication strategy suggestions, so that traditional brands can also be integrated into the new era, which has a certain positive effect on the development of communication of different traditional brands.
Detecting adolescent depression in social media: A hierarchical ensemble learning approach
Authors: Sheng Tianyu , Cai Wenzhen , Huang Junlin , Dong Zhaosheng
Published: July 2024

As digital landscapes evolve, adolescents increasingly rely on social media platforms for self-expression, leading to the vast dissemination of their mental and emotional states. Amidst the physiological and psychological transitions characteristic of adolescence, there is a heightened risk of depressive disorders. These shifts, coupled with the dynamic nature of their online expressions, create a compelling case for detecting latent signs of depression within their digital footprints. This thesis delves into the intersection of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and adolescent depression detection, introducing an innovative hierarchical ensemble model tailored for the intricate task of identifying depressive markers in adolescent social media content. This model amalgamates traditional word embeddings with state-of-the-art pretrained models, encapsulating both sentence-level and word-level representations. Empirical validation, conducted on a unique dataset centered on adolescent depression detection, indicates the models superior efficacy over existing baselines. By offering an ensemble approach that captures the nuances of adolescent linguistic expressions, this research illuminates the potential for timely and non-intrusive interventions in adolescent mental health.
Study of effectiveness of the ARIMA method in forecasting stock process in China
Authors: Liang Kailin , Wu Hongru , Zhao Yinuo
Published: July 2024

The stock market is volatile, and the prices of stocks are often influenced by various factors that enhance the complexity of stock prediction. According to the literature review, The ARIMA (autoregression average integrated moving average) model is one of the most-used methods for financial prediction, the effectiveness of which has been tested in many countries, which also leads to a need for accurate examination of the model for Chinas A-share market. In the paper, Due to its suitability for short-term forecasting, the ARIMA model is utilized to forecast the prices of three representative A-share stocks over 24 days. Finally, the efficiency of the short-term prediction and the low accuracy of the long-term prediction of the ARIMA model are primarily confirmed, which is worthy of further study.
Towards python program repair with generative pre-trained transformer (GPT-3.5)
Authors: Cao Zhi , Ren Qiuyu
Published: July 2024

ChatGPT has a great potential using a simple prompt design, which means further studies can be done to investigate the effect of different prompt designs. Complex software often contains hidden bugs in its source code. Recent study suggests that OpenAIs ChatGPT can perform numerous operations including code-to-code operations like code completion, translation, repair, and summarization, along with language-to-code operations such as code explanation and search. ChatGPTs dialogue capability can assist in generating more accurate bug fixes. However, it sometimes offers solutions without seeking further information, which can mislead users. To address this issue and enhance user experience, we conducted three design iterations to develop D-bugger a system enabling programmers to fix bugs more effectively. We conducted a survey to gauge the need for refinement, designed a low-fidelity prototype with key features, and then created a high-fidelity prototype evaluated by Python users. Our work aims to enhance the debugging process and user engagement.
Overview of dark matter detection
Authors: Shen Tianyi
Published: July 2024

Dark matter is a perplexing and hard-to-find form of matter that governs the gravitational dynamics of the universe. This paper presents an overview of the existing comprehension of dark matter discovery, with emphasis on its theoretical structure, detection techniques, and future possibilities. The standard model of particle physics, even though effective in detailing recognized particles and forces, falls short in describing dark matter. Various theories and models, such as the Cold Dark Matter and Weakly Interacting Massive Particles models, have been proposed to explain the character of dark matter. Direct and indirect detection methods, including underground experiments, cosmic microwave background studies and collider experiments, are used to find dark matter. Despite extensive efforts, the direct detection of dark matter particles remains elusive. The detection of dark matter poses various challenges such as weak interactions and the requirement for highly sensitive detectors. Progress in dark matter detection will depend on advancements in detector technology, addressing open questions, and theoretical developments, which will offer insights into the fundamental laws of nature and the structure of the universe.
Unlocking the future of energy: A comprehensive guide to the challenges and prospects of controllable nuclear fusion
Authors: Zhang Jinsong
Published: July 2024

There are different problems with the current ways of providing energy. Now, we are facing an energy crisis. Nuclear fusion has the advantages of cleanliness and efficiency, and has the potential to become our ultimate energy source. Nuclear fusion is a process in which two nuclei combine to form one nucleus, resulting in mass loss and energy generation. It requires high temperature, high pressure, and high density as reaction conditions. At present, people have achieved uncontrollable nuclear fusion - hydrogen bombs, and only controllable nuclear fusion can provide us with stable energy. The main technological routes of controllable nuclear fusion are inertial confinement fusion and magnetic confinement fusion, each with its own characteristics and facing its own problems. The development of controllable nuclear fusion is also constrained by issues such as how to achieving net energy gain and tritium self-sufficiency. Different scientific technologies, such as superconductor, new fuels, and aerospace, will greatly contribute to the future development of controllable nuclear fusion.
Discovery of neutrino and oscillation phenomenon
Authors: Sun Jinghao , Yu Jiayu , Li Xinyi , Liu Xi
Published: July 2024

As an intersection of particle physics, nuclear physics and geophysics, neutrinos are currently a hot research direction in the physics field, and it plays an important role in the study of the origin and evolution of the universe and the formation and evolution of celestial bodies. The Standard Model of particle physics has achieved great success in describing experimental phenomena in particle physics and correctly classifying known particles. In 2015, Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of neutrino oscillations, which brought neutrino research to a climax. In recent years, major breakthroughs have been made in the study of neutrinos, with the discovery that neutrinos have mass and that different neutrinos can be transformed into each other in a way known as neutrino oscillations, or neutrino mixing. Neutrino oscillations are the only physical phenomenon so far that cannot be explained by the Standard Model. Because neutrinos play an important role in both the most microscopic particle physics and the most macroscopic formation and evolution of the universe, the study of neutrinos is increasingly becoming a popular research direction. In this paper, the neutrino oscillation experiment is comprehensively studied and interpreted from the perspective of historical development. Designed to verify the existence of neutrino oscillations and thus prove that neutrinos have mass.
TESS light curves analysis for 24 hot Jupiters
Authors: Li Qiyu , Yang Rachel H. , Zhang Wenrui , Zou Yuyan , Shi Junzhe
Published: July 2024

The precise planet ephemeris can provide useful reference for future investigations and observations. With the continuous data returned by NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we are able to continuously refine the planets transits. We analyzed the data sent back from TESS as well as other previous data using Mandel & Agol model and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) ensemble sampler to obtain the best-fit planetary parameters of 24 hot Jupiters. Our data leads to a detection of orbital-decay for HATS-1b and WASP-19b and each has a decreasing rate of dP/dt=-22.777.49 ms yr^(-1) and dP/dt=-2.950.51 ms yr^(-1) . HATS-1, was detected for the first time to have an orbital decay trend. When analyzing data plots, we came across some special features in light curves, such as periodic smaller dips in the system of WASP-24, leading to the detection of a possible new planet. We hope our findings will provide helpful references for future studies and observations.