bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON SHIBB-E-YAMANI (ALUM) – A REVIEW
Authors: Hussain Umar , Ahmad Zaki , Alam Shah
Published: May 2022

Shibb-e-Yamani (Alum) commonly known as phitkari is a mineral origin drug. It has been used in Unani system of
medicine from time immemorial. The earliest discussion of Alum can be traced back in the works of ancient Greek
physician Dioscorides subsequently described by Arab physicians especially by Razi in detail. Alum is a colorless,
transparent, odorless crystalline mass with a sweetish astringent taste having astringent, haemostatic, caustic, styptic,
antispasmodic and antiseptic properties. It is therapeutically used in various diseases like leucorrhoea, haematuria,
haemoptysis, menorrhagia and other haemorrhages. It is externally used in a number of diseases such as uterine and
anal prolapse, bleeding from nose, gums, vagina and rectum, excessive sweating in armpits, groins and soles of the feet.
This review is an attempt to compile and document information on different aspects of Shibb-e-Yamani (Alum)
mentioned in classical Unani as well as contemporary literature.The mineral drug has been suggested to be taken up for
further scientific investigations so as to validate the medicinal claims presented herein and to utilize its maximum
therapeutic potential.
METABOLIC SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOSIS USING SECOND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS
Authors: Chandra Ivaturi Sarath , Ramya Sri , Zainab Syed
Published: May 2022

Background: Persons with Schizophrenia are more likely to die from cardiovascular illness and are at a greater risk of developing obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), and dyslipidemias. Though the SGA were quite effective, their safety advantages have been questioned because of their propensity to induce weight gain and alter glucose,lipid metabolism. Objectives: 1.To study the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MS) due to selected SGA 2.To compare any differences in the metabolic profile of patients on various antipsychotics. Methodology: A Study was done for about a year among 120 Drug Naive patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia or acute psychosis as per ICD 10 criteria,attending psychiatry OPD and were selected by systematic sampling method into four groups.With the Group (A) receiving Olanzapine, group (B) Risperidone, group (C) Quetiapine, group (D) Aripiprazole.Each group consisting of 30 patients.After 12 weeks of medication,Patients were screened for the MS using NCEP- ATP III criteria.Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS software,ANOVA was used to assess the significance of the difference of mean values of different parameters in between groups. Results: In the study concerning age group, majority of patients belong to 20-30(41.67%) yrs.There were no significant gender differences with 54.17% males and 45.80% females. Among 120 patients, 13(10.83%) patients developed MS after three months of continuous antipsychotic drug therapy. Among those who received Olanzapine and Risperidone, five patients from each group developed MS, and three patients who received Quetiapine fulfilled the criteria of MS.No patient on Aripiprazole developed MS. Conclusion: The psychiatrist needs to be aware of the potential metabolic side effects of antipsychotic medication and to include them in the risk/benefit assessment when choosing a specific antipsychotic. Multidisciplinary assessment of psychiatric and medical conditions is needed.
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL HEMETOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR STUDY OF DENGUE SUSPECTED PATEINTS -A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sharma Amita , Jain Reena , Niranjan Amit , Iyengar Sudha
Published: May 2022

Background: Dengue is common mosquito born viral disease of human caused by dengue virus .Dengue virus belongs to family of Flaviviridae and there are 4 serotypes of virus which are DENV-1 to DENV -4. Across the world about 100 million infections are detected every year in which 5,00,000 manifest in hemorrhagic cases.By clinical presentation and laboratory test, infection with dengue can be diagnosed. The study was from March 2020 to NovemberMethod: 2021.Total 200 samples were taken .All the patients suspected for dengue were considered in this study and after ELISA only positive cases for NS1 were undertaken for molecular study. A total 200 clinically suspected samples wereResult: taken .Out of 200 samples 120 (60.0%) were dengue positive ,80 (40.0%) were dengue negative .Out of 120 serologically dengue positive samples, 81 (67.5%) were positive for NS1 antigen and 39 were positive for IgM by ELISA. Out of 120 dengue posistive cases fever was the most common clinical presentation in 120 (100%) and thrombocytopenia was the most common hematological finding present in 102 (85.0 %) cases . Out of 81 (67.5%) dengue NS1 antigen positive samples on which molecular study was done showed, 22 (27.16%) positive for dengue virus RNA and 59 (72.84%) negative for dengue virus RNA by conventional PCR method. Awareness of clinical features, laboratoryConclusion: findings consisting of hematological and serological parameters as well as molecular study are important for diagnosis and management of dengue and dengue like illness.
A Deep Learning-based Integrated Framework for Quality-aware Undersampled Cine Cardiac MRI Reconstruction and Analysis
Authors: Machado Ines , Puyol-Antón Esther , Hammernik Kerstin , Cruz Gastao , Ugurlu Devran , Olakorede Ihsane , Oksuz Ilkay , Ruijsink Bram , Castelo-Branco Miguel , Young Alistair , Prieto Claudia , Schnabel Julia A. , King Andrew
Published: May 2022

Cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is considered the gold standard for cardiac function evaluation. However, cine CMR acquisition is inherently slow and in recent decades considerable effort has been put into accelerating scan times without compromising image quality or the accuracy of derived results. In this paper, we present a fully-automated, quality-controlled integrated framework for reconstruction, segmentation and downstream analysis of undersampled cine CMR data. The framework enables active acquisition of radial k-space data, in which acquisition can be stopped as soon as acquired data are sufficient to produce high quality reconstructions and segmentations. This results in reduced scan times and automated analysis, enabling robust and accurate estimation of functional biomarkers. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, we perform realistic simulations of radial k-space acquisitions on a dataset of subjects from the UK Biobank and present results on in-vivo cine CMR k-space data collected from healthy subjects. The results demonstrate that our method can produce quality-controlled images in a mean scan time reduced from 12 to 4 seconds per slice, and that image quality is sufficient to allow clinically relevant parameters to be automatically estimated to within 5% mean absolute difference.
Pengaruh Penerapan K3 Terhadap Produktivitas Sistem Penyimpanan Rekam Medis di RS X
Authors: Nuraeni Weni , Hidayati Meira
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kegiatan kerja tentunya menbutuhkan suasana yang aman serta nyaman dengan prosedur yang untuk menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja guna menunjang produktivitas kerja khususnya di unit penyimpanan rekam medis. Jadi sudah sepatutnya kita sebagai manusia untuk selalu memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesehatan diri serta lingkungan. 
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan (K3) terhadap produktivitas kerja sistem penyimpanan rekam medis di RS X. 
Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif yang di jelaskan dengan pendekatan deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka dengan subjek penelitian seluruh petugas penyimpanan rekam medis yang berjumlah tujuh orang dan objek penelitian yaitu ruang penyimpanan rekam medis. Teknik analisis data uji validitas, uji korelasi, uji regresi linear sederhana menggunakan SPSS versi 23.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh terdapat 16 pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid dan reliabel, hasil dari pearson correlation sebesar 0,926 sehingga sangat kuat dan berpengaruh positif, yang berarti pengaruh Penerapan K3 Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja sebesar 82,8% sedangkan sisanya 17,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain atau error.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa yaitu ruang penyimpanan rekam medis yang belum sesuai dengan standar terutama luas ruangan dan fasilitas yang ada di ruang penyimpanan rekam medis.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi RS TNI AU dr. M. Salamun
Authors: Heryanadi Crisnawati , Septi Hardian Ergi , Adriansyah Moh. Rizky
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kepuasan pasien adalah persepsi pasien bahwa harapannya telah terpenuhi atau terlampaui, dan pasien akan merasa puas apabila kinerja pelayanan kesehatan yang dia peroleh sama atau melebihi apa yang dia harapkan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian depo rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit TNI angkatan udara dr. M. Salamun Bandung periode april - mei 2021.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kepuasan ini dinilai dari memberikan kuesioner kepada pasien atau keluarga pasien kemudian dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel data melalui kuesioner sebanyak 75 responden pasien periode april hingga mei 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien depo rawat jalan periode april hingga mei 2021.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian persepsi tingkat kepuasan terbesar ada pada dimensi penampilan (tangible) 72% dengan parameter kepuasaan tertinggi pada penampilan dan fasilitas apotek rumah sakit diluar maupun di dalam, dimensi jaminan (assurance) 70%, dimensi ketanggapan (responsiveness) 67%, dimensi empati (emphaty) 66%, sedangkan parameter kepuasaan terendah ada pada dimensi  keandalan (reliability) 65% pada prosedur pelayanan tidak berbelit-belit dan mudah dimengerti.

Kesimpulan: Persentase rata-rata tingkat kepuasan  pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit TNI angkatan udara dr. M. Salamun Bandung secara keseluruhan sebesar 68% dengan klasifikasi kepuasan adalah puas.
Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas Klaim Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Pasien Rawat Inap ditinjau dari Syarat-Syarat Pengajuan Klaim di Rumah Sakit Tk 02.07.02 Lahat
Authors: Pitaloka Suci , Ningsih Nuriman
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia tidak lepas dari program pemerintah yaitu Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan BPJS Kesehatan sebagai pelaksana programnya. Proses pengajuan klaim dari Rumah Sakit kepada BPJS Kesehatan memiliki tahap verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan, dan verifikasi administrasi pelayan kesehatan. Metode pembayaran yang digunakan menggunakan sistem prosfektif INA-CBGs yaitu menggunakan klaim yang akan mendapat penggantian biaya dari BPJS. Di Rumah Sakit TK IV 02.07.02 Lahat masih ditemukan berkas klaim yang tidak lengkap dalam proses verifikasi, sehingga menyebabkan pengembalian berkas klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebab pengembalian berkas klaim BPJS pasien rawat inap ditinjau dari syarat-syarat pengajuan klaim.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. yang digunakan adalah berkas Sampel data klaim rawat inap yang dikembalikan BPJS Kesehatan bulan April-Mei 2021 sebanyak 25 berkas. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan checklist dan wawancara.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran pada verifikasi administrasi terdapat 15 berkas (60%) yang tidak lengkap, ketidaksesuaian pada verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan terdapat 22 berkas (88%) dan pada verifikasi administrasi pelayanan yang tidak sesuai sebanyak 13 berkas (52%). Kelengkapan dan kesesuaian administrasi menunjukan kurangnya berkas penunjang dan kesalahan pada input data pada aplikasi INA-CBGs, sedangkan pada verifikasi administrasi pelayanan ketidaksesuaian pada kode ICD, kurang jelasnya indikasi rawat inap, dan pelayanan yang harusnya satu episode. Pada pengajuan klaim ini rumah sakit belum mempunyai Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO).

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang tidak lengkap pada verifikasi administrasi yaitu ketidaklengkapan formulir-formulir atau penunjang yang sudah menjadi syarat dan ketentuan dalam pengajuan yaitu 15 berkas (60%) dan pada tahap verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan terdapat 22 berkas (88%) yaitu ketidaksesuaian antara data pada Surat Eligibilitas Peserta (SEP) dengan data yang diinput pada aplikasi INA-CBGs. Sedangkan penyebab pengembalian pada verifikasi administrasi pelayanan ditemukan yang tidak sesuai 13 berkas (52%), diantaranya kurang  jelas indikasi rawat inap atau penyebab secara klinis.
Kebiasaan Baru Masyarakat Urban di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: A.R.S.J Febri Rakhmawati
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 telah mengubah perilaku konsumen khususnya masyarakat perkotaan dalam berperilaku, gaya hidup maupun kebiasaannya. Masyarakat perkotaan khususnya kaum milenial yakni mahasiswa Perbanas yang tinggal di Jakarta banyak melakukan berbagai kegiatan untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan dan kebosanan di masa wabah Covid-19 yang menuntut kita diam di rumah. Hal tersebut sangat bertentangan dengan kepribadiannya dimana jiwa masa muda mahasiswa ingin sekali eksistensi yang banyak ingin mengetahui dunia luar lebih banyak. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan, mahasiswa Perbanas Jakarta memiliki kebiasaan baru yang sebelumnya tidak atau jarang dilakukan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 terjadi. Kebiasaan baru ini bisa menjadi semangat untuk meningkatkan hidup lebih sehat serta daya imun tubuh yang stabil di saat pandemi. Aktivitas yang dilakukan mahasiswa yakni bored homebody. Mahasiswa memiliki banyak waktu berkumpul bersama keluarganya dan dapat menyalurkan hobi yang dimiliki yang mana sebelumnya tidak dapat atau jarang dilakukan. Hobi tersebut seperti bersepeda, berjalan dan bercocok tanam di pekarangan rumah. Serta memunculkan jiwa entrepreneur yakni berjualan masker kain serta konektor masker.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Siswa Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia Dengan Baik dan Benar
Authors: Supriana  , Pangestu Agil , Siagian Irwan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menelusuri akibat-akibat apa sajakah variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam berbahasa Indonesia secara tepat dan efektif. Titik fokus dari ujian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan perolehan hasil belajar. Metodologi ujian ini menggunakan metodologi subjektif, sedangkan objek eksplorasi adalah pembelajaran siswa, materi eksplorasi ini meliputi: 1) latihan pembelajaran, 2) semua siswa dan dewan pengajar. Strategi yang digunakan dalam ujian ini adalah teknik pencerahan. Metode pengumpulan informasi adalah persepsi, pertemuan dan dokumentasi. Penanganan informasi diselesaikan dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan spellbinding subjektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil sebagai variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam berbahasa Indonesia.
Pengaruh ROA dan DER Dimoderasi oleh Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wiasa Putri Yura Karlinda , Lesmana Putra I Made Endra
Published: May 2022

Firm value is an important concept for investors because it is a market measure of the firm's overall value. In this study, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of ROA and DER on firm value, with management ownership as a moderating variable. Firm value is the dependent variable which is measured using Tobin's Q. In this study, the analytical technique used is moderated regression analysis. The test results, the first ROA has a large and good impact on the value of the consumption sector company, while the second managerial ownership cannot moderate the impact of ROA on the company value, the third DER has a large and good impact on the consumption sector company value. and fourth, managerial ownership strengthens the effect of DER on firm value. The limitation of this study lies in the classification of the sample which only uses the consumption sector for the period 2018 – 2020 as a result, the results of the study cannot be generalized to see the effect of the variables used on manufacturing companies as a whole.
Peran Posyandu Lansia dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Sosial Lansia di Desa Babul Makmur Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Maryuni Iis , Yana Rahma Husna
Published: May 2022

The elderly are a group of people who go through a gradual process of change over a certain period of time. The changes that occur include changes in the physical, biological, cognitive, psychological, economic and social roles in society. These changes often cause problems in the lives of older adults. The elderly need to receive guidance to improve their quality and productivity to achieve an adequate life, one of which is through posyandu services for the elderly. This study aims to describe the status of old age insurance, the role of old age insurance in improving the welfare of the elderly, and the factors that influence the implementation of old age insurance. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research location was taken in Babul Makmur Village, West Simeulue District, and then the researchers conducted interviews with informants, namely 1 village midwife, 2 Kade people, 4 village people, so that the total informants were 1,500 people. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of the research are the role of the Elderly Posyandu in Fulfilling the Social Needs of the Elderly in Babul Makmur Village, Simeulue Regency. Services provided, such as blood pressure and weight checks. Elderly Posyandu activities help fulfill basic needs such as physiology, security, socialization, wanting to be appreciated and self-actualization. In addition, older adults can cope with their problems and still interact with their family, peers, and community. Suggestions for the prosperous elderly posyandu is to resume activities that had been stopped so that the elderly can feel the benefits more.
Peran Dosen Wirausaha dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Wirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hayati Lena Ahdiani
Published: May 2022

The purpose of PKM activities is to develop learning methods for community education by conducting practice/experience-based entrepreneurship counseling. Partners who are the venue for the activity are students and the general public in Cigugur Village, Kuningan District, Kuningan Regency. PKM is based on initial research on partners where partners are still less interested in entrepreneurship, there are also no outside parties who carry out more in-depth counseling, including the practice of opening new businesses. which will be initiated. The method used for partners is counseling activities. Counseling is carried out by means of lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. Socialization about entrepreneurial motivation assisted by students as hosts where the village hall is a place for counseling. The debriefing materials that were told to partners in the form of PPT about increasing entrepreneurial motivation and others were prepared by the PKM team consisting of a team of lecturers and assisted by students. The result of the socialization activity organized by the PKM team is that the community and student participants understand that they can motivate themselves to produce creative and innovative ideas when dealing with sticky rice so that their business can always grow. The community and students have been able to recognize the potential they have and their surroundings. The community and students also understand the entrepreneurship needed to run a business or business
Modelo de adecuación de vivienda precaria de autoconstrucción periurbana y sus beneficios en la salud familiar
Authors: Díaz-Rojas Israel , Mundo-Hernández Julia Judith , Moreno-Tochihuitl Maricarmen
Published: May 2022

Las condiciones de habitabilidad de la vivienda son factores determinantes para una adecuada salud familiar. Los cambios demográficos, climáticos y ahora sanitarios a nivel global, hacen prioritario asegurar que la vivienda, además de cumplir con las funciones básicas de refugio, represente una sana alternativa para la prevención y contención de enfermedades, ya que de lo contrario puede convertirse en un elemento de riesgo que propicie padecimientos respiratorios crónicos, cardiovasculares y gastrointestinales; además de estrés, depresión y ansiedad; que contribuyen para que el virus como el sars-cov-2 sean aún más mortíferos. En este sentido, la vivienda precaria de autoconstrucción, ubicada en asentamientos periurbanos, donde habita el 38.4% de la población urbana en México, presenta condiciones técnico-constructivas, funcionales, estéticas y ambientales propicias para el deterioro de la salud familiar. Es así, que se presenta una alternativa de solución a esta problemática basada en un análisis de sistemas complejos, apoyada por métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, que propone mediante aproximaciones sucesivas y el trabajo conjunto de la comunidad, universidades y gobierno, el diseño y aplicación de un modelo de adecuación de vivienda precaria, cuyo objetivo sea mejorar las condiciones de habitabilidad internas, apoyado en instrumentos diagnósticos construidos para identificar las condiciones actuales de la salud familiar y la relación con su espacio habitable, que resulten en una propuesta de intervención de la vivienda que coadyuve a una mejora considerable de la salud y desarrollo de sus ocupantes.
Evolución y semiótica de las interfaces gráficas digitales
Authors: González-Hernández Nancy Yeraldi , Victoria-Uribe Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Las interfaces han evolucionado y readaptado durante cientos de años sobreviviendo a distintos dispositivos e incorporando nuevas unidades culturales vinculadas a la sociedad. Una interfaz en la era digital se relaciona naturalmente con la tecnología y su uso diario en distintos dispositivos como computadoras, celulares, tablets, etc. Modificando la teoría de la comunicación convencional al exponer un nuevo esquema de comunicación humano-máquina a través de elementos gráficos (como íconos), que pretenden transmitir mensajes por medio de signos que estimulen acciones por parte de los usuarios dirigiéndolos durante su interacción en estos ambientes. La semiótica ha evolucionado a través de estas interfaces que generan sistemas cada vez más complejos al heredar e incorporar nuevos elementos que se vinculan con la evolución de la sociedad y la cultura en el eje diacrónico.

El objetivo de este artículo es comprender el concepto de interfaz, su significado, lo que representa y su estrecha relación con los usuarios, así como sus variadas manifestaciones en dispositivos físicos puede producir nuevas formas de ver la realidad para entender la forma en que una interfaz ha sido y puede seguir siendo transformada desde el ámbito del diseño.
Vulnerabilidad funcional de la infraestructura del Hospital Regional del Cusco, Perú
Authors: Ugarte-Salva Efraín , Vargas-Febres Carlos Guillermo
Published: May 2022

Vulnerabilidad tiene diferentes mecanismos de aplicación según el área de conocimiento, desde la antropología, la sociología, la propia ingeniería hasta la arquitectura, entre otras. Se asocia a situaciones de riesgo, estrés, susceptibilidad, resiliencia, etc. De la misma manera, para construir la noción de vulnerabilidad, se realiza sobre la base de dos fundamentos; el primero, hace referencia a las condiciones en que la unidad de análisis es susceptible de perder su capacidad, el segundo, tiene que ver con la capacidad de acomodo y adaptación.

Para el diseño investigativo se estructura un marco teórico donde se fundamenta la vulnerabilidad funcional, para luego, y en el marco de las normas técnicas, plantear cuadros comparativos y así demostrar las brechas existentes respecto a los índices de ocupación, metros cuadrados por Unidad Productora de Servicios de Salud, entre otros; de manera que, el estudio demanda datos cuantitativos y cualitativos.

Se demostró que la infraestructura se encuentra en riesgo debido a las brechas calculadas en extensión por cada Unidad Prestadora, la cual sólo alcanza a cubrir el 61% de la demanda real; el esquema de organización espacio funcional ya no corresponde a los criterios de funcionabilidad contemporáneos, la accesibilidad al nosocomio es crítica; y todo ello afecta, no sólo a los pacientes, sino a los trabajadores asistenciales. En esa línea de reflexión se ha calculado el aforo reajustado consecuencia de la disponibilidad de área construida para gestionar la vulnerabilidad de la edificación en caso de eventos naturales.
Effect of Shortage of Teachers on Job Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Geita District-Tanzania
Authors: Sixbert Bertilla , Onyango Daniel
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the shortage of teachers on job performance in public secondary schools in the Geita District. The study was guided by this objective: to investigate the effects of shortage of teachers on job performance in public secondary schools in Geita District. The study employed a mixed research approach, using a descriptive case study. The population of the study comprised of secondary schools in Geita District. The population of the study was 796 education stakeholders. The researcher targeted 4 public secondary schools in Geita District out of 36. The sample size comprised of 83 respondents; it included 1 District Education Officer, 4 heads of schools and 78 teachers. The sample was obtained by using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The study used Maslow’s and the Herzberg’s Two Factor theories. Data was collected using a single questionnaire and an interview guide; Researcher used Inter-rater reliability, which helped to ensure the accuracy of the research instruments. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics with the help of SPSS software version 20 and it was presented in the form of a table using frequencies and percentages while qualitative data was analysed thematically. The major findings of the study are as follows: the shortage of teachers seemed to hinder the job performance of teachers, which led to the uncovered syllabus, caused high level of stress among teachers due to heavy workload, it led to poor students’ academic performance and resulted to indiscipline among students. The study recommends that in order to overcome the challenges related to the shortage of teachers, the government, through the Ministry of Education and Science and Technology, should set aside enough funds for employing the required number of teachers, especially in science subjects and it should make the working environment attractive so as to motivate teachers to work hard, particularly those in peripheral areas.
Relationship between Socio-economic Characteristics and Livelihood Outcomes of Households Receiving Cash Transfer Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Tigania West, Meru County
Authors: Festus Eliud Mutwiri , Kabaria-Muriithi Joan , Njuguna Christine W.
Published: May 2022

Cash Transfer Programmes have been seen to positively contribute to livelihoods of vulnerable populations in most African countries. Although several studies have been conducted on the effects of cash transfer Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), few have been done to investigate the effects of the programme on the beneficiary households. This study sought to assess the relationship between socio-economic characteristics of households receiving cash transfer Department programme for orphans and vulnerable children and livelihood outcomes. The study employed mixed methods research design and had a sample size of 281 research participants who comprised household heads. Quantitative data was coded and entered in computer for analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 28. Descriptive data was analysed through descriptive statistics and presented in tables, frequencies, and percentages. The relationship between the study variables was measured through correlation analysis while the effect of socio-economic characteristics of households receiving cash transfer programme on livelihood outcomes was done through multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that there was a positive relationship between socio-economic characteristics and livelihood outcomes of Orphans and Vulnerable Children. In addition, the socio-economic characteristics accounted for 16.3 percent of livelihood outcomes. The study recommends that the Ministry for Public Service, Gender, Senior Citizen Affairs and Special Programmes should review the existing policies on the cash transfer programmes to incorporate the assessment of the socio-economic characteristics of beneficiary households before enrolment into the programme. Additionally, the Ministry for planning should entrench livelihood outcomes in their performance indicators to ensure value for the money allocated to cash transfer programmes by the national Treasury.
Evolución del concepto de familia desde la Constitución de 1991
Authors: Castillo Yara Esperanza
Published: May 2022

Over the years, the family has faced great transformations in its composition, functioning and scope, as a consequence of the fluctuating links between people. The new forms of cohabitation have not always been protected by the legal system. Therefore, the overall objective of this paper is to analyse the evolution of the legal concept of "family" in Colombian law over the last thirty years, by means of a theoretical documentary review of legal dogmatics. Initially, it shows the legal panorama of the family and its members prior to the 1991 Constitution, in which the legislator did not have constitutional criteria and how it timidly began to establish differences in the treatment of the rights of married women and children. Additionally, it shows the progress in the protection of the best interests of children and how legal and natural ties are no longer the only formula for the configuration of families, the forms of human coexistence are more broadly conceived. In this respect, the family concept has implied the call for new normative provisions - more appropriate to these realities - and, failing that, extensive interpretations of the already existing norms.
Turist Rehberliği Programlarındaki Öğretim Elemanlarına ve Öğretim Planlarına Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ATAY Lütfi , GÜVENÇ Alparslan , BOZDOĞAN Sedat
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de üniversitelerde meslek yüksekokullarındaki ön lisans ve turizm fakültelerindeki lisans düzeyinde mevcut olan turist rehberliği eğitimi veren programların öğretim elemanı ve öğretim planı açısından mevcut durumunun tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Ön lisans ve lisans düzeyindeki turizm rehberliği programları ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiş ve bu kapsamda programlardaki öğretim elemanı, öğretim planları ve öğretilen yabancı dil derslerine ilişkin veriler değerlendirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Bu araştırmada ikincil veriler (lisans ve ön lisans programları) üzerinden bir kaynak taraması yapılmıştır. 2020 yılı verilerinin baz alındığı, kaynak taraması niteliğinde hazırlanan bu çalışmada Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu ve ilgili akademik birimlerin resmi web sitelerindeki ikincil verilerden faydalanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Verilerin analizi sonucunda turist rehberliği eğitiminde rol alan öğretim elemanlarının çoğunluğunun turist rehberliği alanında bir akademik dereceye sahip olmadıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca, bazı öğretim planlarının program yeterliliklerinden ziyade öğretim elemanı yeterliliklerine odaklanılarak düzenlendiği ve öğretim planlarında Turist Rehberliği Meslek Yönetmeliği’nde belirtilen derslerin karşılanmasının yeterince dikkate alınmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Verilen yabancı dil derslerinde de belirli dillerde bir yoğunlaşma olduğu fakat genel olarak ikinci yabancı dil seçeneği sunma konusunda bir sorun olmadığı görülmüştür.

Tartışma: Çalışmanın bulguları alan yazındaki ilgili çalışmaların bulgu ve sonuçları ile tartışılmış, akademik birimlerdeki öğretim planı ve akademik kadro tahsisine ilişkin çeşitli öneriler ortaya konmuştur.
Kepastian Hukum Atas Perkara Penjualan Satwa Langka Kukang (Malu-Malu)
Authors: Marbun Warasman , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi dan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban terdakwa atas hukuman yang diberikan oleh hakim, yang tidak membuat pelaku merasa jera berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 96/Pid.B/2017/PN.Bdg. Metode penelitian hukum normatif hukum yang dikaji dari berbagai aspek seperti aspek teori, filosofi, perbandingan, struktur, penjelasan pada tiap pasal dan kekuatan untuk mengikat undang-undang. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku penjualan satwa langka menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 penanganan terhadap suatu kasus sangat dituntut keahlian dari para penegak hukum dalam mengungkap dan mengusut tuntas kasus tersebut, bagaimana tindak pidana yang dilakukan, siapa yang terlibat, dan lain sebagainya; Kedua, kepastian hukum atas perkara Putusan Nomor 96/Pid.B/2017/PN.Bdg tentang Jual Beli Kukang (Malu-Malu) menyatakan Terdakwa Agus Sofyan, terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana.
Rasio Hukum dan Implikasi Kebijakan Legislatif Kewenangan Hakim Dalam Melakukan Penahanan Kapal
Authors: Kaemirawati Diah Turis
Published: May 2022

Perkara pidana di bidang pelayaran, penyidik berwenang melakukan penyitaan terhadap kapal sepanjang berkaitan dengan peristiwa pidana sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 39 KUHAP. Dalam penyitaan kapal penyidik telah berkoordinasi dengan syahbandar, dan penyidik. Pertanyaan yang layak diajukan ketika perkara pidananya sampai di tingkat pengadilan apakah untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan hakim akan melakukan penahanan kapal sesuai dengan kewenangannya berdasarkan undang-undang pelayaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan dan menganalisis rasio hukum Pasal 222 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran, sebagai kebijakan legislatif yang memberi kewenangan hakim untuk melakukan penahanan kapal yang terkait perkara pidana dan menganalisis implikasi hukum Pasal 222 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran terhadap penerapan penahanan kapal oleh hakim. Untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian digunakan penelitian hukum normatif bertujuan untuk menemukan aturan-aturan hukum pada rasio hukum dan implikasi kebijakan legislatif pada kewenangan hakim dalam melakukan penahanan kapal. Hasil penelitian ini ialah rasio hukum Pasal 222 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran sebagai kebijakan legislatif memberi kewenangan hakim untuk menahan kapal dalam rangka mempermudah pemeriksaan pada perkara pidana yang berkaitan dengan kapal dengan tujuan untuk membuat efektif peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada hubungannya dengan pelayaran dan implikasi hukum undang-undang pelayaran yaitu untuk melakukan penahanan terhadap kapal yang terkait dengan perkara pidana maupun yang terkait dengan perkara perdata oleh hakim ialah, melengkapi KUHAP.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON REPLACEMENT OF RCA IN GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE INSTEAD OF COARSE AGGREGATE
Authors:   PG SCHOLOR, Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING,GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR, INDIA, RUPA MANORANJAN , MANOJ KUMAR N ,   ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING, GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR, INDIA
Published: May 2022

Globally, the employment of concrete significantly high-strength concrete has been increasing dayby-day thanks to fast industrial enterprise and infrastructural developments. a huge amount of natural coarse mixture is needed for creating concrete to fulfill the massive demand. The natural resources of coarse mixture ar depleting apace everywhere the globe and desperately have to be compelled to be preserved. On the opposite hand, ample tonnes of construction and demolition (C&D) wastes ar being generated from totally different sources. The disposal of those large quantities of C&D waste is motility an enormous downside to the native administration and surroundings. Further, there ar aras wherever the natural coarse aggregates ar scarcely on the market and are hauled from long distances. These problems got to be addressed desperately. A review of the literature suggests that getting the coarse aggregates from C&D waste may be a attainable resolution to those problems. Therefore, within the gift work, associate degree experimental try has been created to utilize the recycled coarse mixture (RCA) from C&D waste to the utmost attainable extent for manufacturing the high-strength concrete. The experimental work has been distributed in 2 phases: (i) Influence of process technique on RAC and (ii) Influence of blending approaches on RAC. the combo proportion of M75 grade was unbroken constant throughout the study. First, the influence of process technique on the properties of high-strength RAC has been studied to pick out the foremost appropriate processed recycled mixture for creating high-strength concrete. within the second part, the influence of assorted two-stage mixture approaches on the properties of high-strength RAC has been studied to pick out the foremost acceptable two-stage mixture approach at the moment the resultant concrete mixes are: i) Mechanical properties (Compressive Strength, Flexural strength, Split enduringness, ii) sturdiness properties (Acid Reistance , ocean Water Resistance) are studied. And compared with nominal cement concrete
EMOTION BASED MUSIC PLAYER
Authors:   Assistant Professor,  Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Sudhakar M , Tejaswini Shamala ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Shivani Reddy Marpaka ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Vishal v ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Bany Vishwas Gangula ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Published: May 2022

Recent Studies show that people respond to music, and this music and this music has a strong effect on human brain activity. The average urban human listens up to four hours of music every day. People listen to music based upon there mood and interests. This project focuses on creating an app to play users' songs based on their mood by capturing a facial expression. Computer visualization is an interdisciplinary field that helps to convey a high-level understanding of digital images or video to computers.. In this system, computer vision components are used to determine the user’s emotion by facial expression. When emotions are detected, the system plays a song of that emotion, saving a lot of user time by selecting and playing the songs themselves. Sentiment based music players also follow the details of the song and have genres like linear mode and random mode.
ONLINE AUCTION
Authors:   Galgotias University, Raj Mayank , Upadhyay Abhishek ,   Galgotias University
Published: May 2022

An online auction is an auction which is held over the net. It’s well-liked method for getting and selling products and services. Online Auction Systems helps customer to sell & purchase product in reasonable cost. It’s developed with the target of making the system reliable, easier and swift. This application is employed to sell the anything on the website from house. It is developed with the target of creating the system reliable, easier and fast. The application is made as simple as surfing a web site. Thereby non-technical persons can also interact with the processing on the appliance easily
A REVIEW OF HARMONIC ANALYSIS AND MITIGATION TECHNIQUES USING FILTERS
Authors:   AssistantProfessor, EEE, Kamaraj College of Engineering & Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu., VIMALADEVI S , DONA MOL A.S. ,   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering &Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu., DURGALAKSHMI V ,   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering &Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu., SUBHASHINI K ,   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering &Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu.
Published: May 2022

Nonlinear loads draw non sinusoidal current and voltage from the utility.These nonsinusoidal current and voltages created due to nonlinear loads are called harmonics.The harmonic voltages and current disturbs the system back and creates big power quality problem.Therefore in order to mitigate harmonic problems different mechanisms are used.Here as introduction different power quality problems, harmonics and their mitigation techniques/filters are presented and discussed.Between the different ways to minimize/eliminate harmonics active power filters are most prominent one.
Traditional rhinoseptoplasty vs Preserving rhinoplasty – Literature Review
Authors:   Central Military Emergency Hospital “Dr. Carol Davila” Bucharest, Romania, URS Rodica , ANGHEL Ion ,   Central Military Emergency Hospital “Dr. Carol Davila” Bucharest, Romania, RAJPUT ANGHEL Adriana Oana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ANGHEL Alina Georgiana ,   University Clinic Hospital “Sf. Maria” Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

The nasal pyramid is an essential structure in the physiognomy of the individual, and the external appearance of the nose is very important in the modern society in which we find ourselves. That is why the anatomical diversity of the nasal pyramids has led to the development of various surgical technique for reshaping the nasal structures. Rhinoseptoplasty has changed considerably in recent decades, from a standardized reduction procedure to a procedure focused on very differentiated problems, reductions, relocations and augmentations of frequently combined tissues Most surgeons around the world have agreed on a new concept of surgery, that of preserving different structures of the nose given the fact that the principle of preservation is better than that of resection, with a more natural result. Material and method. Review of the two surgical concept of rhinoplasty regarding the main advantages and disadvantages of each type of rhinoseptoplasty surgery. Results and conclusions. Proper patient selection is important for good results. Before surgery, nasal analysis should be performed clinically and photographically to determine the necessary corrections. Rhinoplasty is still one of the most challenging procedures in facial plastic surgery. With the right surgical experience and proper surgical techniques the results are most often good and the patients are satisfied.
The role of lidocaine in perioperative pain and recovery management
Authors:   Clinical Department No. 14, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, TIGLIS Mirela ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, NEAGU Tiberiu Paul ,   Clinical Department No. 11, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, RADUCU Laura ,   Clinical Department No. 11, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, “Prof. Dr. Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, LASCAR Ioan ,   Clinical Department No. 11, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

Pain control is crucial in surgical patients, being an essential part of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols. Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, was primarily used as an antiarrhythmic. It has analgesic, antihyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, with various actions on cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems. Lidocaine has been shown to also have antithrombotic, antimicrobial, and antitumoral effects. Numerous studies have reported its safe profile and role in managing perioperative pain after breast cancer, abdominal, genitourinary, gynecologic, obstetric, orthopedic, cardiothoracic, spine, thyroid, and upper airway surgery. Lidocaine, as part of multimodal analgesia, also shows promising results in ambulatory surgery. Therefore, the use of intravenous lidocaine in the perioperative period is mainly associated with better pain control, reduced opioid use, diminished incidence of postoperative nausea, vomiting, and ileus, and exhibits antithrombotic effects.
Biofilm assessment on voice prosthesis used for vocal rehabilitation in laryngectomized patients
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, CACIANDONE Mara , MATASARU Maria Minodora ,   “Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, BUNEA Ancuta ,   “Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, POPESCU Roxana Cristina ,   Department of Life and Environmental Physics, Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Magurele, Romania, BIRCA Alexandra Catalina ,   Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, ANGHEL Alina-Georgiana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   ENT Department, Saint Mary Clinical Hospital Bucharest, Romania, ANGHEL Ion ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

Background. Voice rehabilitation in patients undergoing total laryngectomy is fundamental for the social reinsertion of the patient. The gold standard to fulfill this objective is the implantation of a voice prosthesis (VP). The main limitation of VP use is the blockage with fluids and deterioration due to biofilm colonization, which leads to frequent replacements. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to identify the microorganisms that develop within the biofilm colonizing the collected VPs surfaces and the implantation situ and to determine whether that biofilm formation is the main reason for deterioration of VP proper function, leading to frequent replacements of VP. Material and methods. In our retrospective observational study we assessed the biofilm composition of 41 dysfunctional VP from 10 laryngectomized patients by collecting samples for microbiologic tests. The morphology of the biofilm was also observed using scanning electron microscopy, a precious tool for providing an extensive understanding of the microbial colonizing the behavior of the medical device. Outcomes. The microbiologic evaluation revealed a complex, mixed bacterial-fungal multispecies composition and the average time of exploitation for each VP was established. Deterioration of the silicone properties contributes to a large extent to the malfunction of VP. Conclusions. Further research in the medical engineering field and innovative approaches are expected to improve the device lifespan, by proving anti-biofilm properties and thus enhancing the quality of life for laryngectomized patients.