bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTOMATIC OBJECT SEGMENTATION TO SUPPORT CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF LARGE-SCALE EVENTS
Authors: Azimi S. M. , Kiefl R. , Gstaiger V. , Bahmanyar R. , Merkle N. , Henry C. , Rosenbaum D. , Kurz F.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The management of large-scale events with a widely distributed camping area is a special challenge for organisers and security forces and requires both comprehensive preparation and attentive monitoring to ensure the safety of the participants. Crucial to this is the availability of up-to-date situational information, e.g. from remote sensing data. In particular, information on the number and distribution of people is important in the event of a crisis in order to be able to react quickly and effectively manage the corresponding rescue and supply logistics. One way to estimate the number of persons especially at night is to classify the type and size of objects such as tents and vehicles on site and to distinguish between objects with and without a sleeping function. In order to make this information available in a timely manner, an automated situation assessment is required. In this work, we have prepared the first high-quality dataset in order to address the aforementioned challenge which contains aerial images over a large-scale festival of different dates. We investigate the feasibility of this task using Convolutional Neural Networks for instance-wise semantic segmentation and carry out several experiments using the Mask-RCNN algorithm and evaluate the results. Results are promising and indicate the possibility of function-based tent classification as a proof-of-concept. The results and thereof discussions can pave the way for future developments and investigations.
AUTOMATIC CHANGE DETECTION OF DIGITAL MAPS USING AERIAL IMAGES AND POINT CLOUDS
Authors: Dahle F. , Arroyo Ohori K. , Agugiaro G. , Briels S.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. In many countries digital maps are generally created and provided by Cadastre, Land Registry or National Mapping Agencies. These maps must be accurate and well maintained. However, in most cases, the update process of these maps is still done by hand, often using satellite or aerial imagery. Supporting this process via automatic change detection based on traditional classification algorithms is difficult due to the high level of noise in the data, such as introduced by temporary changes (e.g. cars being parked). This paper describes a method to detect changes between two time steps using 2.5D data and to transfer these insights to a digital map. For every polygon in the map, several attributes are collected from the input data, which are used to train a machine-learning model based on gradient boosting. A case study in Haarlem, in the Netherlands, was conducted to test the performance of this proposed approach. Results show that this methodology can recognize a substantial amount of changes and can support – and speed up – the manual updating process.
UNSUPERVISED OBJECT-BASED CLUSTERING IN SUPPORT OF SUPERVISED POINT-BASED 3D POINT CLOUD CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Grilli E. , Poux F. , Remondino F.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The number of approaches available for semantic segmentation of point clouds has grown exponentially in recent years. The availability of numerous annotated datasets has resulted in the emergence of deep learning approaches with increasingly promising outcomes. Even if successful, the implementation of such algorithms requires operators with a high level of expertise, large quantities of annotated data and high-performance computers. On the contrary, the purpose of this study is to develop a fast, light and user-friendly classification approach valid from urban to indoor or heritage scenarios. To this aim, an unsupervised object-based clustering approach is used to assist and improve a feature-based classification approach based on a standard machine learning predictive model. Results achieved over four different large scenarios demonstrate the possibility to develop a reliable, accurate and flexible approach based on a limited number of features and very few annotated data.
CNN-BASED MULTI-SCALE HIERARCHICAL LAND USE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE VERIFICATION OF GEOSPATIAL DATABASES
Authors: Yang C. , Rottensteiner F. , Heipke C.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Land use is an important piece of information with many applications. Commonly, land use is stored in geospatial databases in the form of polygons with corresponding land use labels and attributes according to an object catalogue. The object catalogues often have a hierarchical structure, with the level of detail of the semantic information depending on the hierarchy level. In this paper, we extend our prior work for the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)-based prediction of land use for database objects at multiple semantic levels corresponding to different levels of a hierarchical class catalogue. The main goal is the improvement of the classification accuracy for small database objects, which we observed to be one of the largest problems of the existing method. In order to classify large objects using a CNN of a fixed input size, they are split into tiles that are classified independently before fusing the results to a joint prediction for the object. In this procedure, small objects will only be represented by a single patch, which might even be dominated by the background. To overcome this problem, a multi-scale approach for the classification of small objects is proposed in this paper. Using this approach, such objects are represented by multiple patches at different scales that are presented to the CNN for classification, and the classification results are combined. The new strategy is applied in combination with the earlier tiling-based approach. This method based on an ensemble of the two approaches is tested in two sites located in Germany and improves the classification performance up to +1.8% in overall accuracy and +3.2% in terms of mean F1 score.
PREFACE: TECHNICAL COMMISSION II
Authors: Yilmaz A. , Wegner J. D. , Remondino F. , Fuse T. , Toschi I.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. ISPRS Technical Commission II focuses, at various scales, on geometric, radiometric and multi-temporal aspects of image- and range-based 3D surveying and modeling. Specifically, Commission II deals with image orientation, point cloud generation and processing, 3D feature extraction, dynamic and static scene analysis, sensor and data fusion, and machine learning for geospatial data analysis and big data techniques for massive data processing. Applications in the fields of mapping, infrastructure monitoring, heritage studies, space exploration, underwater photogrammetry and environmental engineering are also considered.The Volume related to Commission II contains 108 papers published in the ISPRS Archives and 20 published in the ISPRS Annals. The papers in Archives were accepted from among 111 abstract submissions and 59 full papers. Of the 108 Archives papers, 32 were full paper submissions and 76 were abstract submissions. The 20 papers in the Annals were selected from among 59 full paper submissions after going through a peer review process.In the aforementioned areas of research, the papers in this volume discuss the challenges and needs, and introduce novel photogrammetric solutions that depict the latest developments in the field.There has been a wide range of coverage of these topics and point cloud generation and processing has been the most active coverage with close to 38% of the accepted papers. This is followed by machine/deep learning methods with 31.8% that provide solutions to the semantic enrichment of images and 3D data. Research in heritage and underwater studies is represented with 9% and 6%, respectively, of the accepted papers.We believe these volumes nicely recap the state-of-the-art, current trends and possible applications of photogrammetry on a wide range of topics with a nice overview of the future research directions.On behalf of Technical Commission II, we would like to thank the local organizers of the 2021 ISPRS Congress, the members of the international program committee, all Working Group officers and all reviewers for their hard organizational work and efforts in the paper reviewing process.
LEARNING MULTI-MODAL FEATURES FOR DENSE MATCHING-BASED CONFIDENCE ESTIMATION
Authors: Heinrich K. , Mehltretter M.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. In recent years, the ability to assess the uncertainty of depth estimates in the context of dense stereo matching has received increased attention due to its potential to detect erroneous estimates. Especially, the introduction of deep learning approaches greatly improved general performance, with feature extraction from multiple modalities proving to be highly advantageous due to the unique and different characteristics of each modality. However, most work in the literature focuses on using only mono- or bi- or rarely tri-modal input, not considering the potential effectiveness of modalities, going beyond tri-modality. To further advance the idea of combining different types of features for confidence estimation, in this work, a CNN-based approach is proposed, exploiting uncertainty cues from up to four modalities. For this purpose, a state-of-the-art local-global approach is used as baseline and extended accordingly. Additionally, a novel disparity-based modality named warped difference is presented to support uncertainty estimation at common failure cases of dense stereo matching. The general validity and improved performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated and compared against the bi-modal baseline in an evaluation on three datasets using two common dense stereo matching techniques.
Extensive skin necrosis after periprosthetic knee infection: a case that highlights the possibility of complications induced by low-molecular-weight heparin
Authors: Fonte Hélder , Carvalho André , Rosa João , Pereira Cláudia , Pereira Alexandre , Sousa Ricardo ,   further members of the Porto Bone and Joint Infection Unit
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We describe a case of a patient with atrial fibrillation, anticoagulated with dabigatran, that developed severe knee skin necrosis in the setting
of an acute periprosthetic knee infection, after initiating
low-molecular-weight heparin. A wide range of etiology hypotheses was
discussed within a multidisciplinary team. The complex approach consisted of
treating the underlying infection, multiple types of soft-tissue management, and
stopping enoxaparin.
Variability of Basal Meltwater Generation During Winter, Western Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Harper Joel , Meierbachtol Toby , Humphrey Neil , Saito Jun , Stansberry Aidan
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Basal sliding in the ablation zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet is closely associated with water from surface melt introduced to the bed in summer, yet melting of basal ice also generates subglacial water year-round. Assessments of basal melt rely on modelling with results strongly dependent upon assumptions with poor observational constraint. Here we use surface and borehole measurements to investigate the generation and fate of basal meltwater in the ablation zone of Isunnguata Sermia basin, Western Greenland. The observational data are used to constrain estimates of the heat and water balances, providing insights into subglacial hydrology during the winter months when surface melt is minimal or non-existent. Despite relatively slow ice flow speeds during winter, the basal meltwater generation from sliding friction remains many fold greater than that due to geothermal heat flux. A steady acceleration of ice flow over the winter period at our borehole sites can cause the rate of basal water generation to increase by up to 20 %. Borehole measurements show high but steady basal water pressure, rather than monotonically increasing pressure. Ice and groundwater sinks for water do not likely have sufficient capacity to accommodate the meltwater generated in winter. Analysis of basal cavity dynamics suggests that cavity opening associated with flow acceleration likely accommodates only a portion of the basal meltwater, implying a residual is routed to the terminus through a poorly connected drainage system. A forcing from cavity expansion at high pressure may explain observations of winter acceleration in Western Greenland.
Editorial
Authors: Ross Watkins Nigel Krauth, Julienne van Loon,
Published: June 2021

It is always interesting to look at the cPanel stats provided by our excellent webhost, Netregistry. They show, for example, that ten years ago, in October 2008, TEXT had 2397 unique visitors who accessed on average 3.2 pages (i.e. 3 articles) in the month.

Ten years later, in October 2018 (which still has five days to run as I download these figures), TEXT had 6946 unique visitors who accessed on average 3.5 articles this month – and that’s before the new issue has been announced.
Six groundings for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander story in the Australian creative writing classroom: Part 2
Authors: Collis Paul , Crawford Jen
Published: June 2021

‘All Australian children deserve to know the country that they share through the stories that Aboriginal people can tell them,’ write Gladys Idjirrimoonra Milroy and Jill Milroy (2008: 42). If country and story, place and voice are intertwined, it is vital that we make space in Australian creative writing classrooms for the reading and writing of Australian Indigenous story. What principles and questions can allow us to begin? We propose six groundings for this work:

1. Indigenous story is literary history, literary history is creative power. 2. We do culture together: culture becomes in collaboration, conscious or unconscious. 3. There is no such thing as Indigenous story, and yet it can be performed and known. 4. Country speaks, to our conceptions of voice and point of view. 5. History and memory are written in the land and on the body in bodies of practice. 6. Story transmits narrative responsibility. Narrative responsibility requires fierce listening.

This two-part paper discusses each of these groundings as orienting and motivating principles for work we do as teachers of introductory creative writing units at the University of Canberra. Part 1 discussed the first three groundings and was published in TEXT Vol 21, No 2, October 2017. Part 2 discusses the remaining three groundings.
A writer’s oscillations: The beginning as mediating space between origin and destination
Authors: Rasker Maya
Published: June 2021

At the heart of the enterprise of writing in relation to research, there exists a tension between the imaginary and the informed; between the literary and the academic narrative, or, taken from a distant view: a tension between the creation of art and knowledge production. This tension does not necessarily imply and opposition, in that different writing registers (style, language, formalism, tradition, etcetera) and their corresponding research strategies have one thing in common: the author’s need to express herself and the desire to explore the ‘known unknown’. This essay discusses and shows simultaneously the attempt of me as author, both as a researcher and as a novelist, to get a grip on the notion of ‘beginning’ as mediating space between origin and destination. Embraced by the beginning (and closure) of Michel Foucault’s inaugural lecture at the Collège de France, this text explores the concepts underpinning Edward Said’s definition of the beginning as a ‘first step in the intentional production of meaning’. To connect an intention to write to the actual performance of writing, Roland Barthes proposes that the beginning, or ‘origin’, must be sought in the tendency of the author: a clear, yet elusive determination, at the beginning, in order to begin. Authorisation then comes twofold: from the desire to explore the ‘known unknown’, and from the willingness to internalise and apply multiple voices. A beginning, any beginning, has consequences for all that comes afterwards; within the text (what I am going to say next), as well as outside it (what you will gather from it), thus defining what will be in the end the significance of my attempt.
‘Abraca-F***-You!’: Gaming, podcasting and collaboration in The Adventure Zone
Authors: Seymour Jessica
Published: June 2021

The Dungeons & Dragons-inspired podcast, The Adventure Zone (TAZ) (2014-present), which is run by the McElroy family, is an ongoing narrative about three adventurers who work to find and destroy seven powerful Grand Relics. The narrative incorporates several different genres, themes, and both player and non-player characters. During the podcast, the youngest brother, Griffin, explains settings and story elements so that his two brothers, Justin and Travis, and his father, Clint, can react to them while playing characters that they have created. This paper argues that TAZ models a storytelling approach that incorporates and streamlines radio drama storytelling, chance, and roleplay into an organic, collaborative narrative. I examine TAZ’s audio gameplay, the discussions amongst the players between scenes (metagaming), and the metatextual discussions in the Lunar Interludes and other metaepisodes, in order to track the progression of the story and explore how the storytelling methods contribute to an engaging narrative.
Descubrir verdades desvelando apariencias: la apertura de la cortina como puesta en escena del saber en el Siglo de Oro
Authors: Ruiz Soto Héctor
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo analiza dos dispositivos editoriales originales, que recurren al desvelamiento como puesta en escena de la lectura y de la adquisición de conocimientos: los frontispicios ilustrados con cortinas y la Navegación para el cielo, un poema con estampas desplegable en el que la lectura es una sucesión de descubrimientos. La primera parte del artículo pone estos objetos en relación con el patrón espectacular de la “apariencia” y con los usos teatrales y rituales de la cortina en los mundos de la comedia, de la liturgia, del ceremonial real y del coleccionismo artístico. A la dignidad y la maravilla propias de este espectáculo del descubrimiento, se asocia la sorpresa de una revelación. La segunda parte estudia los frontispicios y la Navegación para el cielo explorando las implicaciones epistemológicas asociadas al instante del desvelamiento propio de la apariencia.
El papel de las islas Molucas durante el reinado de Felipe III
Authors: Valpuesta Villa Iñigo
Published: June 2021

La creciente y lucrativa presencia que los rebeldes holandeses habían ido desarrollando en las islas Molucas desde fines del siglo XVI hizo que la Monarquía hispánica durante el reinado de Felipe III contemplase estas islas como un espacio útil donde conseguir una victoria decisiva contra sus enemigos holandeses. Esta consideración llevaría a una progresiva militarización de la región que la convertiría en una de las más conflictivas de este periodo. En este estudio se analiza cómo fue evolucionando la implicación de la Monarquía en el área de Molucas y cómo se desarrolló la militarización de la región durante todo el reinado de Felipe III.
Characteristic and use of spilanthol in cosmetology
Authors:   Katedra Chemii Organicznej, Bioorganicznej i Biotechnologii, Politechnika Śląska, Grymel Mirosława
Published: June 2021

Acmella oleracea is an interesting plant with a high spilanthol content, which due to its specific activity is considered as a valuable bioactive substance. Spilanthol displays a broad spectrum of biological activity, including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-cancer and bacteriostatic effects. In addition, it inhibits contractions of the facial muscles, and thanks to it was called a natural herbal botox. The interest in spilanthol by the cosmetics industry, leads that effective methods of its isolation from plant material are still being sought. The aim of the study was to present the possibility of using spilanthol in cosmetology and aesthetic dermatology. In this work, application studies presented, confirm the possibility of its use as a natural component of anti-wrinkle cosmetics.
Physiotherapy treatment for rotationplasty
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Kowalczyk Katarzyna , Jarząb Sławomir ,   Divison of Rehabilitation in Movement Disorders, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University
Published: June 2021

Rotationplasty is a surgical intervention generally performed in children but its use is rare, especially in children. In this procedure the proximal part of the lower limb is removed and its distal part is rotated 180° and reattached. To increase the patient’s chances of returning to daily activities, it is necessary to implement individual physiotherapeutic management. The aim of the study was to present the schemes and methods of physiotherapeutic treatment in the rotational plastic surgery performed. The physiotherapeutic program implemented in the course of rotationoplasty should include preoperative, post-operative pre-prosthetic and post-operative post-prosthetic rehabilitation. It is also important to prevent and treat potential post-operative complications.
The effect of diet and supplementation on the effectiveness cosmetology therapy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors:   Revita Skin, Kurzawa Małgorzata
Published: June 2021

Diseases of the endocrine glands and disorders related to the production of hormones very often lead to skin problems. The impact of everyday diet on disorders and regulation of the hormonal balance becomes more and more noticeable. One of the most frequently diagnosed endocrinopathy in recent years, which is also reflected in the skin, is polycystic ovaries or polycystic ovary syndrome. The aim of the article was to draw attention to the relationship between improper eating habits and hormonal imbalance, which may result in skin defects. Imbalance in the secretion of androgens can lead to disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous unit, and thus to seborrheic skin diseases or hirsutism. Appropriate pharmacotherapy, diet and supplementation should help to reduce secretion of androgens and their activity in the hair follicles and lower the circulation of free testosterone, but further research is still needed.
Chemical and biological properties of anti-wrinkle peptide Argireline
Authors:   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Kluczyk Alicja , Ludwiczak Julita ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Modzel Maciej ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Kuczer Mariola ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Cebrat Marek ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Biernat Monika ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Bąchor Remigiusz ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw
Published: June 2021

Argireline, a peptide with the sequence: Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2, also known as Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, reduces facial lines and wrinkles by destabilization of the formation of the SNARE complex (SNAP Receptor, soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor (NSF) attachment protein receptor), thus preventing muscle contraction. It is a biosafe cosmetic alternative to the botulinum toxin. The method of choice in bioactive peptide analysis is reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The aim of this work as to present the properties of Argireline and the analysis of cosmetic products containing this peptide. Previous reports on possible Argireline transformations in cosmetic formulations have not confirmed deacetylation, whereas the oxidation of methionine residue was detected by our team. As the biological activity of the oxidized Argireline is not known, further biological studies, as well as efficient analytical procedures for transformation monitoring and quality control in cosmetic products, are necessary.
Vyhodnotenie možností výcvikového zariadenia k vedeniu operácií v zastavanom priestore
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála M. R. Štefánika, Bystriansky Ivan
Published: June 2021

Since 2016, a tactical training facility has been built in the Training Area of the Military District Lešť, which is called as the Drill Komplex "OREMLAND- MOUT". To date, various forms and training methods have been performed on the mentioned training facility by units of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, but also by units of foreign armies. Experience from training of these units creates a view on its usability from two sides. On one hand, this training facility is highly rated due to excellent practical possibilities to practice the principles and procedures for conducting military activities in a given environment. On the other hand, there are restrictions imposed on it, which exacerbate the unreality in conducting military activities in this environment. Therefore, if the trainees have two conflicting views on its training usability, a more comprehensive analysis of the possibilities of the facility is needed and thus to create a constructive view on the application of the training principles in this facility. The article offers, on one example, a possible view on achieving the reality of training in not fight conditions.
Kybernetická bezpečnosť – analýza legislatívneho prostredia Slovenskej republiky a aktivít na národnej a medzinárodnej úrovni
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála M. R. Štefánika, Šimonová Michaela
Published: June 2021

The arrival of information and communication technologies is nothing new. The number of people using these technologies and moving in cyberspace is growing, and therefore it is an important role of the state to respond sufficiently to such developments. A fundamental role of the state is to create a stable security system consisting of complex legislation as well as creation of a legislative environment capable of responding flexibly to the growing number of diverse incidents in cyberspace. Sufficient legal regulation consisting of unambiguous determination of competencies and tasks of individual subjects represents the basic pillar for the creation of a stable security system. The role of the state is also to maintain existing and create new partnerships with organizations that are able to provide relevant information and knowledge in the field of cyber security.
Analysis of the developed analogues of milk drinks based on plant row materials
Authors: Петрянина Татьяна Александровна , Воронцова Елизавета Алексеевна
Published: June 2021

Современный человек часто сталкивается с аллергией на молочные продукты, поэтому ему необходима альтернатива данной продукции. В таком случае население включает в свой рацион растительное молоко. Анализ литературных источников показал, что наибольшей популярностью среди российских потребителей пользуются напитки на основе сои и миндаля. Поэтому данные растительные основы были выбраны для разработки напитков и их дальнейшего анализа. Однако для потребителя также большую роль играет пищевая ценность продуктов, которые он потребляет. Потребляемая продукция должна иметь высокие показатели по таким характеристикам, как внешний вид, консистенция и вкус. Разработанные напитки на основе миндаля и сои со вкусом ванили и какао проанализированы на содержание белков, жиров и углеводов. На основании данных о пищевой ценности определена энергетическая ценность напитков. Изучено содержание кальция и сухих веществ, также получены данные по таким показателям, как рН и вязкость напитков. Исследовано распределение частиц напитков по размеру, проведена органолептическая оценка. По результатам исследования содержание белков, жиров и углеводов, а также энергетическая ценность не превышают предельно допустимых значений для напитков на растительной основе. Содержание кальция, сухих веществ, рН напитков и вязкость также отвечают требованиям к напиткам на растительной основе. При распределении частиц по размеру было доказано, что данные напитки являются полидисперсными системами, однако размер частиц достаточно небольшой, соответственно эти напитки не будут быстро расслаиваться.
Research the process of using autoproteolysis of the blue crab paralithodes platypus waste with it own enzymes
Authors: Максимова Светлана Николаевна , Полещук Денис Владимирович , Верещагина Ксения Константиновна , Суровцева Елена Викторовна , Горячева Елена Давидовна
Published: June 2021

Проблема утилизации отходов, образующихся при разделке одного из широко распространенных на Дальнем Востоке промысловых видов крабов (синего краба), может быть успешно решена путем использования ценного вторичного сырья для производства биологически ценных продуктов. Поскольку в состав отходов крабового производства входят карапакс головогруди, абдомен, жабры, пленки, внутренности (в том числе и печень), есть основание позиционировать их как сырье, обладающее высоким биотехнологическим потенциалом. В состав органов крабов входит гепатопанкреас, выполняющий функции поджелудочной железы и печени, в котором содержатся высокоактивные протеолитические и хитинолитические ферменты, способные к расщеплению белков и хитиновых молекул. Наличие собственных ферментов во вторичном сырье синего краба послужило основанием определения его протеолитической и хитинолитической активности. Получены экспериментальные данные, подтверждающие возможность проведения гидролиза отходов от разделки синего краба с использованием потенциала собственных ферментов. Установлены рациональные условия ферментативного гидролиза вторичного сырья краба: продолжительность автопротеолиза может варьироваться в диапазоне 3-4 ч, температура - 50 °С, гидромодуль - 0,25. Л. Рациональность указанных параметров определяли по динамике накопления аминного азота в гидролизате. В результате экспериментально полученных данных сделано заключение о целесообразности проведения ферментативного гидролиза отходов от разделки синего краба с использованием собственных ферментов. Полученный автолизат представляет собой биологически активный продукт, который можно использовать как на кормовые, так и на пищевые цели.
Influence of ozone treatment on physico-chemical and microbiological indicators of sugar beet
Authors: Якияева Мадина Асатуллаевна
Published: June 2021

Одной из отраслей пищевой промышленности, способной обеспечить продовольственную независимость страны и удовлетворить потребности населения, является сахарная промышленность. В статье рассматривается эффективность использования озонной обработки для обеспечения безопасного хранения сырья сахарной продукции, в том числе сахарной свеклы. Были исследованы физико-химические и микробиологические показатели до и после обработки озоном. Результаты экспериментального исследования образцов сахарной свеклы сорта «Ардан», обработанных с верхней и нижней подачей озоном при кагатном хранении, показали, что через 1 мес физико-химические и микробиологические показатели сахарной свеклы не изменяются по сравнению с контрольным образцом. При обработке с верхней подачей озоном после 2-3 мес содержание сахара увеличивалось на 2 % и с нижней подачей озоном - на 2-3 %. А также уменьшалось содержание дрожжей от 78 КОЕ/г до 3 КОЕ/г, что продлевает хранение сахарной свеклы и увеличивает производительность сахарной продукции. Результаты показали, что обработка корнеплодов сахарной свеклы перед хранением озонным потоком обеспечивает в процессе хранения в среднем образование гнилой массы на 50 %, при обработке озоном с нижней и верхней подачей содержание сахара увеличивается на более чем 2-3 %, продлевается срок хранения сахарной свеклы и производительность сахарной продукции. В результате было обнаружено, что для увеличения срока хранения сахарной свеклы самым оптимальным режимом является обработка озоном с концентрацией 4 г/м в течение 15 мин.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Fatima Makale Di Era New Normal
Authors: Pasalli' Ariella , Patattan Arni Arsy
Published: June 2021

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan berkaitan erat dengan kepuasan pasien dan menjadi salah satu alat ukur keberhasilan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan dikatakan berhasil ketika dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien, sedangkan ketidakpuasan merupakan masalah yang perlu diperhatikan untuk memperbaiki mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Fatima Makale di era new normal. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Februari 2021. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 509 pasien, teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan uji chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ?=0,005 dan diperoleh nilai ?=0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan nilai p<?, artinya ada hubungan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Fatima Makale di era new normal. Jadi semakin baik mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh Rumah Sakit maka semakin meningkat kepuasan pasien dan sebaliknya semakin rendah mutu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Rumah sakit maka akan semakin rendah pula kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu jasa pelayanan yang diberikan.
TÜRKİYE’DE YOKSULLUKLA MÜCADELEDE UYGULANAN SOSYAL YARDIMLAR
Authors: ÖZSOY Dilek , KARATAŞ Kasım
Published: June 2021

Bu makalede, Türkiye’de yoksullukla mücadeleye yönelik sosyal politikalarda uygulanan sosyal yardımlar ele alınmıştır. Yoksullukla mücadele politikaları kapsamında öncelikle kavramsal anlamda yoksulluk ve yoksulluk türlerine yer verilmiştir. Yoksullukla mücadeleye yönelik sosyal politikalar kapsamında sosyal yardımlara ilişkin tarihsel sürece değinilmiştir. Makalede yoksullukla mücadele kapsamındaki sosyal yardımlardaki hedef kitle, sosyal yardımlarda kullanılan kaynakların dağılımı, sosyal yardım programlarının çeşitleri ve sosyal yardım hak sahiplerine ilişkin veriler sunularak, 2013-2019 dönemine ilişkin sosyal yardım verileri irdelenmiştir.
ORTA ÇAĞ YAHUDİ KARŞITLIĞINA BİR ÖRNEK OLARAK TALMUD’UN YARGILANMASI VE YAKILMASI
Authors: ÖZMEN Seda
Published: June 2021

Yahudilikten Hristiyanlığa geçen Nicholas Donin 1236 yılında Talmud’a karşı formüle ettiği otuz beş suçlamayı Papa IX. Gregory’e sunmuştur. Üç yıl sonra, Avrupa'daki başpiskoposlara ve krallara Yahudi kitaplarına el koymaları istenen papalık mektupları gönderilmiştir. Papa'nın talebini yerine getiren tek kişi Fransa Kralı IX. Louis olmuştur. Kral IX. Louis 1240 yılında bir dini komisyon atamış ve bir dizi önde gelen rabbinin resmi olarak yargılamaya katılmasını emretmiştir. Ünlü rabbinik alim Jehiel ben Joseph'in Talmud'u savunmasına rağmen, komisyon Talmud'u suçlu bularak yakılmasına karar vermiştir. Hüküm yaklaşık olarak 1242'de uygulanmış ve Paris’in önemli bir meydanında halkın huzurunda binlerce Talmud metni yakılmıştır. Avrupa Yahudi tarihinde yaşanan bu trajik olay ardından benzer yargılama ve yakılma süreçlerini beraberinde getirmiş, ortaya atılan argümanlar Yahudi ve Hristiyan çatışmasının temel taşları haline gelmiştir. Makale, Talmud'un yargılama sürecinin ayrıntılarını, Talmud'a karşı öne sürülen suçlamaları ve bu suçlamalar karşısında Yahudi tarafın getirdiği açıklamaları dönemin İbranice ve Latince belgelerin çevirileri ile güncel araştırmaların ışığında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Writing a Literature Review Narrative
Authors: Schirmer Barbara R.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present an approach for translating the copious background material gathered from the professional literature into a coherent and compelling written document. The approach includes steps for weaving together summary information from each study in a way that offers the reader a logical and clear description of pertinent methodological and conceptual issues and the implications for further research. The step-by-step approach enables both the novice and veteran researcher to translate the details of each study into a cogent synthesis that leads to determining the base of knowledge about the topic.
Academic Success and Stories of Resiliency: African American Female Students Navigating the College Terrain
Authors: White Theresa , Nava Jimenez Paola , Guerrero Anna Beatriz
Published: June 2021

Many educators have become accustomed to using the deficit model of thinking to illustrate the challenges faced by African American students, frequently interpreting their academic struggles as personal failures and lack of resilience. In 2007, a public university in Southern California established the Learning Habits Project (LHP), a study designed to assess the ongoing efforts of university academic programs and to provide data on fostering student success through successful learning habits. This study documented the strategic approaches that foster academic success and resilience employed by 19 African American female college students. Viewed through the lens of Black Feminist Standpoint and Resiliency theories, the results of this study can be used to guide students and educators seeking to improve academic success and resiliency in higher education.
Notas sobre los autóctonos Tupi del Perú
Authors: Stocks Anthony
Published: June 2021

Durante el verano de 1975 intenté estimar las poblaciones y las condiciones actuales de varios grupos tupi en el oriente peruano. Es difícil exagerar el grado de los problemas de semejante estimación; puesto que los grupos tupi nativos del Perú (cocama, cocamilla) han estado en íntimo contacto con el mundo de habla hispana desde por lo menos 1618 y han sido conscientes de la presencia de los europeos desde 1560, cuando Pedro de Ursúa realizó un viaje abortivo por los ríos Huallaga y Marañón.
Pasado, presente y futuro de las estrategias de subsistencia indígena en la Amazonía Peruana: Problemas y posibilidades
Authors: Camino Alejandro
Published: June 2021

El presente ensayo intenta una reflexión sobre los sistemas tradicionales de subsistencia que han caracterizado las formas de vida de la población autóctona indígena y su situación actual. Veremos la diferenciación regional de tales estrategias de subsistencia y su dinámica en el contexto del ecosistema del bosque tropical. Asimismo, analizaremos, en qué aspectos tales sistemas se han venido modificando como consecuencia de la creciente inserción de las economías indígenas a los circuitos comerciales nacionales e internacionales; el proceso de colonización y el despojo de tierras. Veremos también aquellos aspectos de la legislación indigenista que norman las formas asociativas y los patrones de tenencia de tierra para discutir su adecuación a las necesidades de la población indígena.
Geografía de algunos mitos y creencias. Espacios simbólicos y realidades geográficas de los Machiguenga del Alto Urubamba
Authors: Casevitz F.M. Renard , Dollfus O.
Published: June 2021

El autor estudia los paradigmas utilizados por el pensamiento mitológico entre los machiguengas del alto río Urubamba. Estos forman un cuadro geográfico y espacial que permite la ocupación y uso de su territorio. El frágil y limitado espacio de los machiguenga es reducido y afectado por la colonización de indígenas quechuas y blancos que destruyen el equilibrio ecológico convirtiendo a los bosque de exuberante en sabana desolada, en su estudio utilizan mitos que tratan sobre el origen de los topónimos o configuraciones topográficas locales.
Contribución al Conocimiento de la lengua Kofán
Authors: Zeleny Mnislav
Published: June 2021

Este artículo examina las fuentes publicadas relacionadas con el idioma y la gente de Kofan. Esto permite al autor comentar el problema de la imprecisa filiación genética de este lenguaje. El autor también presenta datos etnográficos sobre los Cofán y su lengua, basados en un trabajo de campo realizado en Dureno (este de Ecuador) en 1972. Al final hay un apéndice de datos lingüísticos.|
Consideraciones jurídico-políticas sobre los gobiernos regionales y Comunidades Nativas
Authors: Foy Valencia Pierre
Published: June 2021

"En el presente trabajo -explica Pierre Foy- proponemos algunas reflexiones sobre las perspectivas e implicancias del modelo jurídico organizativo regional, con relación a las Comunidades Nativas y sus organizaciones representativas regionales; el eje central del trabajo atiende al estudio de las relaciones que se establecen entre la estructura político-administrativa propuesta para los gobiernos regionales y las principales demandas de aquellos”.
Conservación en la Amazonía
Authors: Encarnación Filomena
Published: June 2021

"No obstante las profundas transformaciones en las áreas explotadas en la Amazonía, una porción importante de la vida silvestre consigue subsistir, al menos durante las primeras etapas del proceso de alteración. Pero la supervivencia a largo plazo de esos organismos, como la existencia del paisaje natural mismo, están amenazadas por la irracionalidad humana".
En tomo a la entrevista de los jesuitas con Juan Santos Atahualpa
Authors: Regan, SJ P. Jaime
Published: June 2021

Este artículo trata el tema de la entrevista de dos jesuitas con Juan Santos Atahualpa en 1745 y algunas pistas que nos puede dar en cuanto al contexto del levantamiento. Se revisan fuentes poco utilizadas anteriormente para este tema, así como se comenta la supuesta vinculación de Juan Santos con los jesuitas. Es de esta manera como se problematizan las diferentes versiones de esta rebelión, lo que abre nuevos interrogantes que tendrán que asumirse para seguir construyendo esta época de nuestra historia.
Santiago entre los Chiriguanas: Un caso de aculturación y resistencia
Authors: Regalado de Hurtado Liliana
Published: June 2021

Los Chiriguanas, Chiriguanaes o Guaraníes eran considerados, a comienzos del siglo XVII, "indios de guerra". Los españoles llegaron a establecer contacto con ellos. Canjeaban a los indios Chanes que eran apresados por los Chiriguanas por "armas y cosas de que carecían". En 1573, se presentan ante el Virrey Toledo para anunciarle del milagro: la aparición de un hombre que se · hacía llamar "Santiago" les había predicado y persuadido.
Estudios sobre Lenguas Indígenas Amazónicas en el Perú
Authors: Corbera Mori Ángel
Published: June 2021

La ponencia presenta una recopilación general de los estudios de lingüística antropológica en la región amazónica del Perú. Se da atención especial a los trabajos más relevantes y significativos de la investigación lingüística actual en sus diferentes áreas: estudios histórico comparativos, descripciones sincrónicas: fonología, morfología y sintaxis, teoría del discurso, lexicografía y etnosemántica. Esta ponencia considera también los estudios sobre grámaticas preparadas con el objeto del aprendizaje de las lenguas indígenas, documentaciones bibliográficas y algunos estudios sobre la escritura de las lenguas amazónicas.
"Gran Boa": Arte y Cosmología de los Shipibo-Konibo
Authors: Illius Bruno
Published: June 2021

La importancia que tienen los alucinógenos en la función social de los grupos étnicos de la Amazonía es ya conocida. Este artículo nos muestra el recorrido que tiene la producción de la artesanía, labor exclusivamente femenina, y los diseños que emplean para la elaboración de textiles y alfarería. Estos son transmitidos por el shamán que, en la toma de ayahuasca y mediante la alucinación sinestésica (acústico-visual), percibe los dibujos dados por los antiguos shamanes (merayas), por algunos poderosos seres míticos o por el aura de la persona presente en las sesiones.
Conocimientos y prácticas médicas tradicionales de la población colona asentada en la carretera Puerto Maldonado-Mazuko
Authors: Cárdenas Clara
Published: June 2021

En este estudio se detalla cómo la población colona de esa zona maneja un conjunto complejo de saberes, prácticas e ideologías acerca de la salud y la enfermedad, en el que se entremezclan elementos de la herbolaria médica selvática, de la herbolaria médica andina, de fauna medicinal, de fármacos de patente, de rituales mágicos-religiosos, cartomancia y otros.
otro salvaje: Chamanismo y alteridad
Authors: Chaumeil Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2021

Este artículo constituye algunas de las representaciones ligadas a la alteridad en las tradiciones chamánicas de la alta Amazonía desde una doble perspectiva. Se tratará de examinar de qué manera las sociedades occidental e indígena, por intermedio del chamanismo, asumieron la relación con el otro y como dicha relación se modificó en el transcurso del tiempo. Esta visión cruzada sobre la alteridad nos ayuda quizás a entender mejor la naturaleza misma del lazo religioso en esas culturas indígenas.
Manifestaciones arqueológicas tempranas en el Alto Amazonas
Authors: Olivera Núñez Quirino
Published: June 2021

Manifestaciones arqueológicas tempranas en el alto Amazonas es un reporte acerca de la existencia de algunas evidencias arqueológicas registradas en las áreas geográficas de las provincias de Bagua, Utcubamba, Jaén y San Ignacio, en las regiones de Amazonas y Cajamarca en la zona del nororiente de Perú.

La presencia de arte rupestre, arquitectura monumental, cerámica y ofrendas funerarias de origen marino demuestran que las culturas establecidas en esta parte del territorio de los andes amazónicos interactuaron y estuvieron en permanente contacto con los diversos grupos sociales desarrollados en las cuencas del Zamora – Chinchipe en el Ecuador y con aquellos grupos sociales establecidos en la sierra norte de Cajamarca y Lambayeque en la costa del océano pacífico.
Pactos entre pueblos indígenas y el Estado en la Amazonía peruana republicana
Authors: Barclay Rey de Castro Frederica
Published: June 2021

Este artículo retoma el caso del pacto colonial entre el Estado peruano y los indígenas chasuta, puesto en evidencia por un levantamiento acontecido en 1893, para proponer la utilidad heurística de la noción de pactos entre el Estado y colectividades étnicas. Se pone en relieve la dimensión de las percepciones en que los pactos se fundan, y se aplica al caso más contemporáneo del pueblo awajún a partir del análisis de la percepción en que el pacto se funda y de las condiciones de la ruptura de este acuerdo a raíz del acuerdo de paz entre Perú y Ecuador en 1998.
Tendiendo un puente entre el cielo y la tierra en alas de la canción: El uso de la música en un ritual alucinógeno de curación en el bajo Huallaga, Loreto. Perú
Authors: Stocks Anthony
Published: June 2021

El "significado" de la música utilizada por un chamán semiurbanizado en el oriente peruano durante una ceremonia de curación de la ayahuasca se aclara mediante un análisis conjunto de estructuras rituales y musicales. Se sugiere que la música en tales rituales alucinógenos es una característica simbólica y estructural importante e integral del ritual, además de proporcionar apoyo psicológico y orientación a los participantes.
Migraciones Aido-Pãi (Secoya, Piojé)
Authors: Casanova Velásquez Jorge
Published: June 2021

En este artículo, basado tanto en la investigación de campo como en la etnohistórica, el autor explora el comportamiento nómada de las familias extendidas Secoya de los ríos Yubineto y Putumyo. También se presenta información sobre la fisión y recomposición de clanes. Con base en esta información, el autor sugiere criterios más adecuados para las instituciones gubernamentales involucradas en la titulación de tierras y la adjudicación legal de tierras a sociedades nativas.
Hacia la reconstrucción de los patrones comunales de asentamiento durante la prehistoria de la cuenca amazónica
Authors: Myers Thomos P.
Published: June 2021

Tradicionalmente, nuestra civilización ha mirado la selva con una mezcla de temor y asombro, característica de un pueblo forzado a· lidiar con un medio ambiente desconocido. Quizá este enfoque tenga su origen en las experiencias de las primeras expediciones españolas que atravesaron la cordillera peruana hacia la "Tierra de la Canela", donde buscaban riquezas, pero encontraron la muerte y el desastre. Los portugueses parecen haber tenido una experiencia bastante distinta con el bosque tropical, quizá por las expectativas que de él tenían.
Redes de intercambio tempranas en lo Hoya Amazónica
Authors: Myers Thomas P.
Published: June 2021

La única distribución diferencial de los recursos naturales entre la varzea y la tierra firme en la cuenca del Amazonas no puede explicar las extensas redes comerciales a lo largo del río principal que operaban en el momento de la conquista española de la zona. El autor examina las vastas redes comerciales de artículos comerciales específicos como hachas de piedra, piedra verde, cobre y cerámica. El autor también analiza las referencias etnohistóricas a tribus especializadas en el comercio.