bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbiological and molecular identification of the anaerobic component of the oral microbiota in patients with cancer
of the oropharyngeal region
Authors: Bagirova Nataliya Sergeevna , Grigorievskaya Z. V. , Tereshchenko I. V. , Petukhova I. N. , Kazimov A. E. , Vinnikova V. D. , Vershinskaya V. A.
Published: May 2022

A research objective - to study tumor tissues of primary and recurrent patients with cancer of the oropharyngeal region for the frequency of occurrence of four types of anaerobic periodontogens and their associations by two methods: real-time PCR and cultural. There is speculation that bacteria can influence the pathogenesis of cancer. A comparative assessment of the content of four anaerobic periodontogens (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythensis, Treponema denticola) in the tumor tissue and in the healthy tissue of the oral mucosa of patients with oropharyngeal cancer was carried out. It was found that the identification of odontopathogens by the real-time PCR method is much more informative than the traditional culture method, with the exception of P. intermedia, for the identification of which the traditional culture method was more effective. In 33.3% of patients, both primary and secondary, the composition of microorganisms was the same in both healthy and tumor tissue. In 20% of primary patients and in 13.3% of repeat patients, no associations of microorganisms included in the study were found in healthy tissue. Associations of 4 bacteria were recorded only in tumor tissue in both primary and repeated patients, and in repeated patients - statistically significantly more often. In 53.3% of repeat patients, associations of 4 bacteria were recorded in tumor tissue, whereas in primary patients, only in one case. P. gingivalis from tumor tissue in repeat patients was statistically significantly more often than in primary patients. T. forsythensis in primary patients was found statistically significantly more often in healthy tissues than in repeat patients, in which T. forsythensis was found statistically significantly more often from tumor tissue than in healthy tissue). T. denticola in healthy tissue was detected in both primary and repeated patients in isolated cases. T. denticola in tumor tissue was found statistically significantly more frequently in both primary and repeated patients compared to healthy tissue. P. gingivalis, T. forsythensis, and T. denticola should perhaps be considered risk indicators indicating the level of significance of their associations with oropharyngeal cancer.
METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES OF THE FORMATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL LANGUAGE IN FOREIGN LISTENERS OF THE PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT OF THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Klieopa I. A. , Tiutiunnyk O. I. , Kolomiiets A. A.
Published: May 2022

The article considers methodical methods of formation of the mathematical language with the help of texts during the study of foreign students in the preparatory department, as well as the main problems that arise in the process of teaching mathematics to foreign students studying in Ukrainian. The urgency of the problem of formation of the mathematical language in foreign students is due to the requirements for the implementation of the mathematical competence model of the graduate of а higher education institution. The main problems of foreign students who came to Ukraine to gain knowledge are: poor knowledge of Ukrainian and mathematical language in a non-native language, low level of basic school training. Therefore, the solution of this problem is based on the main methods of forming mathematical language during the training of students in the preparatory department of technical free speech such as ensuring the adaptation of students to the conditions of another environment, the acquaintance with the mathematical language and the correctness of its use in the future. The authors have developed tasks, the work on which is aimed at forming of mathematical vocabulary in a non-native language of foreign students of the preparatory department of the а higher education institution. There are some types of practical tasks that allow you to study the material from simple to difficult. A survey of foreign students of the preparatory department was conducted to find out which form of organization of the educational process more effectively contributes to the formation of language mathematical competence in lessons. The methods of forming the mathematical language of foreign students of the preparatory department of the Technical University are also offered. The results of the study are aimed at identifying educational and cognitive difficulties experienced by this category of students, their mastery of special mathematical terminology, mastering the proposed educational theoretical and practical material. The cooperation between the teacher and foreign students of the preparatory department is shown, which is aimed at forming in them the ability to highlight the main points, write a short synopsis with mathematical symbols, listen to and understand the lecture material in Ukrainian, analyze in practice many examples that will be needed in the future to enter the university.
FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SYSTEMIC REGULATION OF FUTURE ART HISTORY TEACHERS
Authors: Slobodianiuk T. B.
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено необхідні складові рефлексивних умінь у професійній діяльності педагога-мистецтвознавця, наведено компоненти системної педагогічної рефлексії, з’ясовано її синтетичний характер. Розкрито актуальність модернізації сучасної системи освіти, нові підходи до підготовки майбутніх фахівців, враховуючи їх спеціалізацію та творчі вміння. Проаналізована необхідність передачі інтегративних знань, умінь, навичок за допомогою комплексного й творчого розвитку особистості, впливу традицій історичної педагогічної спадщини вищого навчального закладу, визначних персоналій, наукових та творчих здобутків на формування у студентів уявлень, понять, ідей. З’ясовано, що при визначенні аспектів професійної рефлексивної проблематики залишаються недостатньо дослідженими питання, пов’язані з розглядом різних типів професійної рефлексії педагога. Впливові функції педагогічної рефлексії пов’язані зі здійсненням системної цілісної індивідуальної регуляції через проєктування та моделювання діяльності учасників педагогічного процесу, організацію взаємодії в спільній діяльності і партнерське взаємодоповнення, здатність до професійного самовдосконалення. Відзначено, що комунікативна функція при проєктуванні та моделюванні діяльності учасників педагогічного процесу є організаційно найбільш ефективним способом взаємодії в спільній діяльності, як умова продуктивного спілкування всіх учасників. Гуманітарні дисципліни мають інтегрований вплив на виховання та професійну підготовку художників, архітекторів, мистецтвознавців – майбутніх викладачів, творців і дослідників мистецтва. Під час обґрунтування розуміння поняття «професійна рефлексія» визначено базис, спрямований на аналіз та усвідомлення особистісних якостей, їх саморегуляцію та коригування. Автором розглянуто проблему доцільності використання у навчальних техніках «відтворення змісту» та «відтворення логіки пізнання» за рахунок ілюстраційних, анімаційних і творчих матеріалів. Обґрунтовано наукову позицію, відповідно до якої рефлексія є синтетичною психічною реальністю та рефлексивною властивістю, притаманною лише певному індивіду. Взаємодіючи з педагогом, студенти засвоюють зовнішні прояви і характерну манеру спілкування через наслідування, в результаті переносяться деякі позитивні особливості поведінки, загалом співвідносні з ідеалом. Аналогічні провідній ідеї комплективні відношення формуються у вміннях використовувати інноваційні технології, методи й організаційні форми навчання на рівні практичних навичок – підготувати публічний виступ, надати допомогу в розробленні презентації до лекцій або доповідей викладачів, оформленні дискусій у малих групах. Ця робота скерована на розвиток пізнавальних процесів, критичного мислення у студентів, побудову висновків та узагальнень, активізацію їх творчих можливостей.
A comprehensive study on hygroscopic behaviour and nitrate depletion of NaNO3 and dicarboxylic acid mixtures: Implication for the influence factors of nitrate depletion
Authors: Ma Shuaishuai , Li Qiong , Zhang Yunhong
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The nitrate depletion and HNO3 release in internally mixed nitrate and dicarboxylic acids (DCAs) particles have been widely detected in field and laboratory studies. Nevertheless, considerable discrepancies are still present among these measurements, and the influence factors for this acid-displacement reaction have not yet been elucidated. In this work, the hygroscopic growth and chemical composition evolution of mixtures of NaNO3 and DCAs, i.e., oxalic acid (OA), malonic acid (MA), and glutaric acid (GA), were measured using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and vacuum FTIR techniques. The HNO3 release from NaNO3/OA mixtures was observed in both the measurements, owing to the relatively high acidity of OA. At the same time, the NaNO3 phase state was found to act as a key regulator of nitrate depletion. Amorphous NaNO3 solids at relative humidity (RH) < 5 % were inert to liquid OA. With increasing RH, the mixtures experienced three interesting stages of phase changes showing different HNO3 release rates, e.g., at around 15 % RH, the slow HNO3 release was detected by the vacuum IR spectra, potentially indicating the transformation of amorphous solids to semisolid NaNO3; in the second stage (sudden RH increase from ~ 15 % to 61 %), the HNO3 release rate was increased by about an order of magnitude; when NaNO3 deliquescence occurred in the third stage, this displacement reaction proceeded due to more available NO3- ions formation. Compared to OA, MA and GA reacted with nitrate only in vacuum FTIR measurement, while in ATR-FTIR measurement, the mixtures tended to be effloresced completely without nitrate depletion. Further, the influences of ambient pressure, chemical composition, and water activity on HNO3 release rates were estimated via Maxwell steady-state diffusive mass transfer equation. The results showed that weaker acidity of MA and GA as well as relatively lower HNO3 diffusion rate in ambient gas phase mainly contributed to the unobserved nitrate depletion in ATR-FTIR measurement. Our findings reveal that chemical component, phase state, and water activity of particles, as well as HNO3 gas phase diffusion play crucial roles on HNO3 release from nitrate and DCAs mixtures. This work may provide a new perspective on nitrate depletion in the aging processes during transport of atmospheric aerosols.
Improved estimation of volcanic SO2 injections from satellite retrievals and Lagrangian transport simulations: the 2019 Raikoke eruption
Authors: Cai Zhongyin , Griessbach Sabine , Hoffmann Lars
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Monitoring and modeling of volcanic plumes are important for understanding the impact of volcanic activity on climate and for practical concerns, such as aviation safety or public health. Here, we apply the Lagrangian transport model Massive-Parallel Trajectory Calculations (MPTRAC) to estimate the SO2 injections into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by the eruption of the Raikoke volcano (48.29∘ N, 153.25∘ E) in June 2019 and its subsequent long-range transport and dispersion. First, we used SO2 retrievals from the AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) and TROPOMI (TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument) satellite instruments together with a backward trajectory approach to estimate the altitude-resolved SO2 injection time series. Second, we applied a scaling factor to the initial estimate of the SO2 mass and added an exponential decay to simulate the time evolution of the total SO2 mass. By comparing the estimated SO2 mass and the mass from TROPOMI retrievals, we show that the volcano injected 2.1 ± 0.2 Tg SO2, and the e-folding lifetime of the SO2 was about 13 to 17 d. The reconstructed SO2 injection time series are consistent between using the AIRS nighttime and the TROPOMI daytime products. Further, we compared forward transport simulations that were initialized by AIRS and TROPOMI SO2 products with a constant SO2 injection rate. The results show that the modeled SO2 change, driven by chemical reactions, captures the SO2 mass variations from TROPOMI retrievals. In addition, the forward simulations reproduce the SO2 distributions in the first ∼10 d after the eruption. However, diffusion in the forward simulations is too strong to capture the internal structure of the SO2 clouds, which is further quantified in the simulation of the compact SO2 cloud from late July to early August. Our study demonstrates the potential of using combined nadir satellite retrievals and Lagrangian transport simulations to further improve SO2 time- and height-resolved injection estimates of volcanic eruptions.
Global total ozone recovery trends attributed to ozone-depleting substance (ODS) changes derived from five merged ozone datasets
Authors: Weber Mark , Arosio Carlo , Coldewey-Egbers Melanie , Fioletov Vitali E. , Frith Stacey M. , Wild Jeannette D. , Tourpali Kleareti , Burrows John P. , Loyola Diego
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We report on updated trends using different merged zonal mean total ozone
datasets from satellite and ground-based observations for the period from 1979
to 2020. This work is an update of the trends reported in Weber et al. (2018)
using the same datasets up to 2016. Merged datasets used in this study include
NASA MOD v8.7 and NOAA Cohesive Data (COH) v8.6, both based on data from the
series of Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV), SBUV-2, and Ozone Mapping and
Profiler Suite (OMPS) satellite instruments (1978–present), as well as the Global
Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME)-type Total Ozone – Essential Climate Variable (GTO-ECV) and
GOME-SCIAMACHY-GOME-2 (GSG) merged datasets (both 1995–present), mainly comprising
satellite data from GOME, SCIAMACHY, OMI, GOME-2A, GOME-2B, and TROPOMI. The fifth
dataset consists of the annual mean zonal mean data from ground-based
measurements collected at the World Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Data Centre (WOUDC). Trends were determined by applying a multiple linear regression (MLR) to annual
mean zonal mean data. The addition of 4 more years consolidated the fact that
total ozone is indeed slowly recovering in both hemispheres as a result of
phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) as mandated by the Montreal
Protocol. The near-global (60∘ S–60∘ N) ODS-related ozone trend of the
median of all datasets after 1995 was 0.4 ± 0.2 (2σ) %/decade, which is
roughly a third of the decreasing rate of 1.5 ± 0.6 %/decade from 1978 until
1995. The ratio of decline and increase is nearly identical to that of the EESC
(equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine or stratospheric halogen) change
rates before and after 1995, confirming the success of the Montreal Protocol. The
observed total ozone time series are also in very good agreement with the median
of 17 chemistry climate models from CCMI-1 (Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative
Phase 1) with current ODS and GHG (greenhouse gas) scenarios (REF-C2 scenario). The positive ODS-related trends in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) after 1995 are only obtained with a
sufficient number of terms in the MLR accounting properly for dynamical ozone
changes (Brewer–Dobson circulation, Arctic Oscillation (AO), and Antarctic Oscillation (AAO)). A standard MLR (limited to solar,
Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO), volcanic, and El Niño–Southern
Oscillation (ENSO)) leads to zero trends, showing that the small positive
ODS-related trends have been balanced by negative trend contributions from
atmospheric dynamics, resulting in nearly constant total ozone levels since 2000.
Data-based estimates of interannual sea–air CO2 flux variations 1957–2020 and their relation to environmental drivers
Authors: Rödenbeck Christian , DeVries Tim , Hauck Judith , Le Quéré Corinne , Keeling Ralph F.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study considers
year-to-year and decadal variations in as well as secular trends
of the sea–air CO2 flux over the 1957–2020 period,
as constrained by the pCO2 measurements from the SOCATv2021 database.
In a first step,
we relate interannual anomalies in ocean-internal carbon sources and sinks
to local interannual anomalies in
sea surface temperature (SST), the temporal changes in SST (dSST/dt),
and squared wind speed (u2),
employing a multi-linear regression.
In the tropical Pacific, we find interannual variability to be dominated by dSST/dt,
as arising from variations in the upwelling of colder and more carbon-rich waters into the mixed layer.
In the eastern upwelling zones as well as in circumpolar bands in the high latitudes of both hemispheres,
we find sensitivity to wind speed,
compatible with the entrainment of carbon-rich water during wind-driven deepening of the mixed layer
and wind-driven upwelling.
In the Southern Ocean,
the secular increase in wind speed leads to a secular increase in the carbon source into the mixed layer,
with an estimated reduction in the sink trend in the range of 17 % to 42 %.
In a second step,
we combined the result of the multi-linear regression and
an explicitly interannual pCO2-based additive correction
into a “hybrid” estimate of the sea–air CO2 flux over the period 1957–2020.
As a pCO2 mapping method,
it combines (a) the ability of a regression to bridge data gaps and extrapolate into
the early decades almost void of pCO2 data
based on process-related observables
and (b) the ability of an auto-regressive interpolation to follow signals
even if not represented in the chosen set of explanatory variables.
The “hybrid” estimate can be applied as an ocean flux prior for
atmospheric CO2 inversions covering the whole period of atmospheric CO2 data since 1957.
Development of forecast information for institutional decision-makers: landslides in India and cyclones in Mozambique
Authors: Budimir Mirianna , Sneddon Alison , Nelder Issy , Brown Sarah , Donovan Amy , Speight Linda
Published: May 2022

Abstract. There remains a gap between the production of
scientifically robust forecasts and the translation of these forecasts into useful information such as daily “bulletins” for decision-makers in early
warning systems. There is significant published literature on best practice
in communicating risk information but very little to guide and provide advice on the process of how these bulletins have been, or should be, developed. This paper reviews two case studies where bulletins were developed for
national and district-level government agencies and humanitarian responders:
daily reports in response to cyclones Idai and Kenneth in Mozambique and prototype landslide forecast bulletins in the Nilgiris and Darjeeling districts of India. Primary data were collected from producers and intermediaries of
the bulletins via interview, and secondary data were analysed on iterative changes in the bulletin development, minutes from internal discussions, and
feedback from users to extract learning on both the content and process of
developing the bulletins. There were significant similarities in the type of
content included in the bulletins, such as the layout, choice of words, and
use of visualisation that was consistent with published best practices. Both
case studies experienced challenges dealing with uncertainty, complexity,
and whether to include advice. There were also similarities in the processes
and approaches taken to develop the bulletins. Both case studies took an
iterative approach, developed feedback mechanisms, benefitted from
experienced multidisciplinary teams, and emphasised the need for strong inter-relationships and the importance and value of preparedness and protocols. A major challenge was the difficulty in balancing science capabilities, including issues related to data scarcity, with user needs,
which did not become significantly easier to deal with given more time
availability. In particular, there were tensions between developing new
forecast products that were urgently needed by users against the limited time for testing and refinement of those forecasts and the risk of
misinforming decisions due to uncertainty in the information based on limited data. The findings indicate that whilst more research is needed into
existing or best practice processes to develop content for forecast
bulletins, there is an existing body of experiential and intuitive knowledge
and learning that already exists but that is not yet captured in an appropriate format that could be of significant interest and value to those developing
forecast information. This paper goes some way to capturing some of the
learning from translating scientific forecasts into useful information, in
particular on both the content and the process of developing forecast
bulletins for decision-making.
Simulation, precursor analysis and targeted observation sensitive area identification for two types of ENSO using ENSO-MC v1.0
Authors: Mu Bin , Cui Yuehan , Yuan Shijin , Qin Bo
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The global impact of an El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event can differ greatly depending on whether it is an eastern Pacific (EP)-type event or a central Pacific (CP)-type event. Reliable predictions of the two types of ENSO are therefore of critical importance. Here we construct a deep neural network with multichannel structure for ENSO (named ENSO-MC) to simulate the spatial evolution of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies for the two types of events. We select SST, heat content and wind stress (i.e., three key ingredients of Bjerknes feedback) to represent coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics that underpin ENSO, achieving skilful forecasts for the spatial patterns of SST anomalies out to 1 year ahead. Furthermore, it is of great significance to analyse the precursors of EP-type or CP-type events and identify targeted observation sensitive areas for the understanding and prediction of ENSO. Precursors analysis is to determine what type of initial perturbations will develop into EP-type or CP-type events. Sensitive area identification is to determine the regions where initial states tend to have the greatest impacts on the evolution of ENSO. We use the saliency map method to investigate the subsurface precursors and identify the sensitive areas of ENSO. The results show that there are pronounced signals in the equatorial subsurface before EP events, while the precursory signals of CP events are located in the northern Pacific. It indicates that the subtropical precursors seem to favour the generation of the CP-type El Niño and that the EP-type El Niño is more related to the tropical thermocline dynamics. Furthermore, the saliency maps show that the sensitive areas of the surface and the subsurface are located in the equatorial central Pacific and the equatorial western Pacific respectively. The sensitivity experiments imply that additional observations in the identified sensitive areas can improve forecasting skills. Our results of precursors and sensitive areas are consistent with the previous theories of ENSO, demonstrating the potential usage and advantages of the ENSO-MC model in improving the simulation, understanding and observations of the two ENSO types.
A quantitative method of resolving annual precipitation for the past millennia from Tibetan ice cores
Authors: Zhang Wangbin , Hou Shugui , Wu Shuang-Ye , Pang Hongxi , Sneed Sharon B. , Korotkikh Elena V. , Mayewski Paul A. , Jenk Theo M. , Schwikowski Margit
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Net accumulation records derived from alpine ice cores provide the
most direct measurement of past precipitation. However, quantitative
reconstruction of accumulation for past millennia remains challenging due to the difficulty in identifying annual layers in the deeper sections of ice cores. In this study, we propose a quantitative method to reconstruct annual accumulation from alpine ice cores for past millennia, using as an example an ice core drilled at the Chongce ice cap in the northwestern Tibetan Plateau (TP). First, we used laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) technology to develop ultra-high-resolution trace element records in three sections of the ice core and identified annual layers in each section based on seasonality of these elements. Second, based on nine 14C ages determined for this ice core, we applied a two-parameter flow model to established the thinning parameter of this ice core. Finally, we converted the thickness of annual layers in the three sample sections to past accumulation rates based on the thinning parameter derived from the ice flow model. Our results show that the mean annual accumulation rates for the three sample sections are 109 mm yr−1 (2511–2541 years BP), 74 mm yr−1 (1682–1697 years BP), and 68 mm yr−1 (781–789 years BP), respectively. For comparison, the Holocene mean precipitation is 103 mm yr−1. This method has the potential to reconstruct continuous high-resolution precipitation records covering millennia or even longer time periods.
War and Pacifism
Authors: Wilding Michael
Published: May 2022

Image: Ragnhild&Neil Crawford. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spitfire_VB_Jonnie_Kent_WCdr_Polish_Wing_Norholt_1941-8751_-Flickr-Ragnhild%26_Neil_Crawford.jpg
Writing Programmes in Australian Universities: Creative Art or Literary Research?
Authors: Dawson Paul
Published: May 2022

In this paper I would like to discuss the discipline of Creative Writing in relation to current debates about research in the university system. The term research, as we know, has traditionally referred to the scientific method of systematic and objective investigation into a delimited field of inquiry in order to establish verifiable facts against which hypotheses can be tested and problems solved.
Corporalidade e precariedade: Botero pelas lentes de Butler ou Butler pelas lentes de Botero?
Authors: Nascimento Hiata Anderson , Gouvêa de Sousa Guaracira
Published: May 2022

O texto apresenta uma breve discussão acerca da precariedade e sua relação com a corporalidade a partir dos trabalhos de Judith Butler. Em seguida expõe quatro obras de Fernando Botero, integrantes da série Abu Ghraib, que são analisadas em conexão com as discussões desenvolvidas por Butler no livro "Quadros de guerra: quando a vida é passível de luto?" Conclui sinalizando para a necessidade de fortalecimento das relações entre a arte e a filosofia como via de potencialização da crítica e da transformação social e como meio de revitalização de uma perspectiva ética que saliente a necessidade de cuidado e proteção a todas as vidas.
Management of education system under internationalism reform
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Republic of Moldova, Levkovich Lavan Limor
Published: May 2022

In the structure and volume of the notion of internationalization of education there are two important elements to be highlighted: international education and the internationalization of educational programs, involving the attraction and training of foreign students, exchange programs, multicultural eugenics, etc. The structure characterizes the possibilities of training students and graduates of higher education institutions who would be able to work in the conditions of professional mobility and labor migration. This article will describe the main organization steps for develop the education system for internationalization in the academic environment area.
Evaluation system of the efficiency of digital technologies of an enterprise
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Russia, Kalinina Marina , Valeeva Julya ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Russia
Published: May 2022

Digital technologies are fundamental in realizing digital transformation and increasing the efficiency and flexibility of production processes. Thus, this article considers a model for assessing the economic efficiency of digital technologies intended for small and medium-sized enterprises. To evaluate the effectiveness, various types of costs for the introduction of digital technologies were identified and systematized. Benefits from the use of digital technologies were highlighted, rules for quantifying qualitative indicators were proposed. Various prerequisites for the development of digitalization in different areas of the energy industry are considered.
Theoretical connections on the causes and the manifestation of human aggressiveness
Authors:   University of European Studies of Moldova, Cojocaru Aurelia , Fonariuc Nadejda ,   University of European Studies of Moldova
Published: May 2022

The article reflects theoretical connotations on the causes and manifestation of human aggression. It is known that the manifestations of aggression are multiple and varied. Aggression can manifest itself in a direct form - the aggressive person does not hide this trait, openly confronts those around him. Indirect aggression manifests itself in the form of rejection, slamming the door, sarcasm, irony, gossip, mischievous jokes, refusal, thus putting pressure on the sacrifice. Physical aggression is manifested by attack, beatings, outbursts of anger, manifested by shouting, kicking. The verbal one through the manifestation of negative emotions through quarrel, shouting, and through the content of verbal responses - threat, curse, swearing. At the same time, verbal and physical aggression can be manifested directly or indirectly.
Dimensions of the relationship between the level of anxiety, the perception of social support and the risk of alcohol abuse in adolescents
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Glavan Aurelia , Ionaşcu Grigore ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: May 2022

In this article, the methodological framework and the results of a study is aimed at testing whether the social support of the family, which a teenager perceives as such, moderates the relationship between the specific symptoms of anxiety and the risk of alcohol abuse. The results we have obtained, suggests that social support from the family can help alleviate the risk of alcohol abuse among adolescents experiencing anxiety. In the context of current social, cultural and economic changes, as well as age-specific challenges, adolescence is seen as an insidious stage in the development of the human individual. For this reason, increased attention to the need for support can help prevent the risks to adolescents' physical and mental health, including the use of harmful substances.
Effects of the measures to contain the Covid-19 pandemic on pre-existing mental vulnerabilities and disorders
Authors: Schweizerhof Margarete , Adrian Zechser , Mueller Artur
Published: May 2022

This article deals with the following question: "What is the impact of certain pandemic control measures on patient groups with specific mental illnesses, and what are the economic effects on public health?"

For this purpose, 103 patients of psychotherapeutic practice in Germany in the periods before, during and at the current time (April, May 2021) were asked in a twenty-minute survey to indicate the development of their psychiatric symptoms concerning individual measures to combat the pandemic and concerning the general pandemic situation. The collected data were divided into specific diagnostic groups with single and multiple diagnoses and analyzed using the method of descriptive statistical analysis using the IBM SPSS software. As a result, it was found that specific measures to combat the pandemic had varying degrees of influence on the worsening of the specific symptoms of patients with single or multiple diagnoses. Due to the division of patients into diagnostic groups, the present study made it possible for the first time to differentiate and assess the course symptoms of various mental illnesses in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. It has been shown that the presence of multiple psychiatric diagnoses causes an inflationary worsening of the symptoms. In addition, the specific influence of different measures on specific psychiatric diagnostic groups could be demonstrated. The authors conclude that the impact of specific pandemic control measures varies depending on the diagnostic group. It was also found that the economic impact is high due to the need for interdisciplinary and multimodal therapeutic approaches to combat the consequences for patients with pre-existing mental illnesses.
Mentoring and Professional Development: A Gateway to Professionalism
Authors: Pandey Shiva Ram , Sharma Mani Ram
Published: May 2022

This article presents ideas on mentoring and professional development. It briefly describes the needs, practices and benefits of mentoring for the professional development of teachers. It discusses teaching as a profession and teacher development. Both mentoring and professional development go hand in hand to maximize teaching and learning process. In teaching profession, mentoring is a process in which a more experienced senior teacher supports the novice teachers by providing required guidance, counseling, ideas and information on carrying out the professional responsibilities successfully. The article concludes with the idea that mentoring helps novice teachers to grow and develop personally, professionally and institutionally. Mentoring is one of the great means to achieve professionalism in teaching.
The Interplay of Gender and Ethnicity Towards Language Choice of Filipino Youth
Authors: Diaz Anniebelle
Published: May 2022

This study investigated on the most used languages of Filipino youth in the family domain of language used and investigated on the relationship of gender and ethnicity towards language use. A total of fifty-three individuals participated in the study who were aged between 15-24 and they were of different ethnicities. To gather the needed data for the study, a self-administered questionnaire was developed which was divided into two sections: (1) the first section of the instrument sought the necessary information as regards to the participants’ demographic profile which basically included the age, gender, and ethnicity; and, (2) the second section was composed of the twelve (12) different social events in the family domain to determine the language choice and its frequency of use in each of the social event. To analyze the data, SPSS software was used. describe the profile of the respondents and to determine the relationship of the variables. The study considered five under investigation languages, namely English, Tagalog, Chavacano, Bisaya, and Tausug. According to the results of the study, Tagalog was the most used language in the family domain of language use. Furthermore, in the family domain, both gender and ethnicity played no significant role in determining that language choice of Filipino individuals.
Sosialisasi Teknik Pengemasan Berbagai Jenis Barang di Terminal Barang Dishub Kota Denpasar
Authors: Rupaka Anggun Prima , Sadri Putu Diva Ariesthana , Pribadi Ocky Soelistyo , Istiyanto Bambang , Gautama Nengah Widiangga , Christin Gloriani Novita
Published: May 2022

Pada tahun 2020 saat datangnya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, paradigma masyarakat mulai bergeser tentang cara membeli barang kebutuhan yang pada awalnya membeli secara langsung di toko atau pusat perbelanjaan menjadi berbelanja melalui e-commerce atau toko online. Peningkatan permintaan masyarakat tersebut harus dapat diimbangi dengan peningkatan pelayanan. Peningkatan tersebut dimulai dari peningkatan armada, waktu tempuh, dan sumber daya manusianya, khususnya pada teknik pengemasan barang umum, khusus, dan barang berbahaya (B2). Mengemas barang atau packing barang sudah menjadi keharusan bagi jasa ekspedisi, karena ini sangatlah penting agar terhindar dari suatu masalah “kerusakan barang”. Pengemasan barang ini berguna agar barang yang akan dikirim aman dan terhindar dari kerusakan yang disebabkan goresan dan benturan. Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan judul “Sosialiasi Teknik Pengemasan Berbagai Barang di Terminal Cargo Denpasar” dilaksanakan dengan membuat brosur yang berisikan tentang pengetahuan umum tentang pengemasan barang, pengetahuan umum dan dasar hukum tata cara pengangkutan barang berbahaya, dan pelabelan barang berbahaya. Kemudian dilakukan sosialisasi secara door-to-door pada setiap gudang di terminal barang Kota Denpasar. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat menyampaikan informasi tentang pentingnya pengemasan barang yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pelayanan, rasa nyaman dan keamanan bagi pengguna jasa pergudangan dan pengiriman barang.
Servis Sepeda Motor Murah sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Skills Taruna Politeknik Transportasi Darat Bali di Desa Batubulan
Authors: Dwifa Made Beny , Sasue Riz Rifai Oktavianus , Dwipayana Arif Devi , Ahmad Rahmat , Nitiyasa Gusti Bagus Eka , Fitasari Yusime , Suraharta I Made
Published: May 2022

Di era sekarang ini, Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan oleh berbagai Perguruan Tinggi untuk membina sinergitas dan mempererat tali persaudaraan dengan masyarakat. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat jarang memperhatikan kodisi kendaraan pribadinya. Servis berkala merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menjaga kondisi dan kualitas dari komponen kendaraan agar tetap terjaga dengan baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Politeknik Transportasi Darat (Poltrada) Bali melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di sekitaran lingkungan kampus II Gianyar berupa kegiatan servis motor dengan tarif murah. Adapun objek sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat lokal yang tinggal di sekitar kampus Politeknik Transportasi Darat (Poltrada) Bali. Dengan  adanya kegiatan PKM ini, diharapkan mampu menarik minat masyarakat untuk melakukakan servis terhadap kendaraanya agar tetap dalam kondisi yang baik serta mampu mengurangi resiko kecelakaan di jalan yang diakibatkan oleh komponen dan fitur dari kendaraan khususnya sepeda motor yang tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan berbagai tahapan, diantaranya kerjasama antara kampus Politeknik Transportasi Darat (Poltrada) Bali dengan salah satu mitra bengkel resmi Honda, pelatihan service motor kepada para Taruna/i Program Studi Diploma III Teknologi Otomotif dan penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat. Dari serangkaian persiapan tersebut diharapkan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan pelanggan merasa puas akan pelayanan servis yang diberikan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dari sisi jumlah peserta sertvis baik dari masyarakat umum di lingkungan batubulan dan juga masyarakat di lingkungan Poltrada Bali adalah sebanyak dua puluh enam (26) kendaraan servis. Hasil lain yang menjadi perolehan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dasi sisi keterampilan taruna dalam berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat dan juga dengan dunia industri, selain juga membiasakan aplikasi kompetensi keahlian bidang Otomotif.
Media Pembelajaran “ULTA-TERMANVI” pada Sosialisasi Tertib Berlalu-Lintas Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Raharjo Efendhi Prih , Mardikawati Budi , Sukmayasa I Made , Hidayat Dwi Wahyu , Ryanto Stefanus Sylvan , Surya A.A. Bagus Oka Khrisna
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan jaman diikuti dengan perkembangan teknologi, yang ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya jumlah kendaraan yang diproduksi. Angka tersebut diikuti dengan meningkatnya jumlah kecelakaan lalu-lintas. Banyak faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu-lintas, namun dari beberapa penelitian diketahui faktor terbesar adalah human error. Banyak kegiatan pengabdian tentang penyuluhan tertib berlalu-lintas telah dilakukan dengan berbagai metode. Salah satunya yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Prodi Manajemen Transportasi Jalan Poltrada Bali. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pendidikan masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi tertib berlalu-lintas. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah SD Negeri I Samsam Tabanan dengan sasaran 6 siswa perwakilah siswa kelas 4 dan 5, dan 9 guru. Pada kegiatan ini digunakan media pembelajaran “ULTA-TERMANVI” atau “Ular Tangga Terpadu Pedoman dan Video Pembelajaran”. Keterpaduan media dirancang sesuai perkembangan kognitif anak usia sekolah dasar (yaitu pada tahap operasi kongkret) dan memenuhi tiga gaya belajar (visual, auditori, kinestetik). Ketiga media digunakan secara bersamaan dan saling melengkapi. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukkan siswa dapat menjawab semua rambu pada permainan ular tangga dengan benar. Diharapkan media pembelajaran “ULTA-TERMANVI dapat sebagai salah satu alternatif media dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi tertib berlalu-lintas pada anak sekolah dasar.
Fenomenologi Perilaku Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Anak Bawah Usia di Kota Bekasi (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Bekasi Timur)
Authors: Suryandari Mega , Lestari Arini Dewi , Krisna Anak Agung Bagus Oka , Ermanto Surya Aji
Published: May 2022

Pada Abad 20 komponen ruang kota bergerak dari sebelumnya lingkungan Industri Perkantoran menjadi lingkungan Pemukiman, Pendidikan dan Budaya. Daya tarik kota memicu arus urban yang memindahkan kebutuhan Pendidikan dari setiap unit terkecil masyarakat (keluarga) ke area perkotaan. Selain Aspek Insfrastruktur, keselamatan berlalu lintas dibangun atas kesadaran masyarakat dalam tertib berlalu lintas. Kebutuhan pelajar akan transportasi menuju instalasi Pendidikan meningkat, disisi lain terjadi peningkatan fenomena kecelakaan lalu lintas disebabkan pelanggaran lalu lintas. Kecelakaan Lalu lintas paling banyak dialami oleh para remaja dan dewasa muda sebagai urutan pertama. Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara pelanggar lalu lintas anak bawah usia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Perilaku Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas oleh pelajar dibawah usia ditempat studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer, dengan simple random sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel Analisis hasil data menggunakan Crosstab/Tabulasi silang. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui diketahui bahwa Usia, Gender, Alasan Penggunaan, Izin Orang Tua, Larangan Sekolah, Jarak dan Jenis Sepeda Motor yang dipakai memiliki pengaruh terhadap Jumlah Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas.
The role of environmental compliance in the environmental activities of a legal entity: legal aspect (on the example of the oil refinering enterprise jsc «Naftan»)
Authors: Mikhailova A.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the possibility of introducing and operating an environmental compliance program within the framework of the activities of legal entities engaged in economic activities. The environmental and legal features of the content of the concept of "environmental compliance" and the criteria for the means of environmental protection included in it are highlighted, allowing us to consider this program as an integrated mechanism for the environmental activities of economic entities. The possibility of introducing an environmental compliance program into the activities of the JSC Naftan enterprise, which specializes in oil refining and the production of petrochemical products, is substantiated in order to minimize the harmful impact on the environment.
Integrated assessment of the efficiency of the development of the national of the economic system of the republic of belarus from the position of households
Authors: Karatkevich A.
Published: May 2022

The article proposes a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the development of the national economic system of the Republic of Belarus from the perspective of households using a dynamic system of indicators, which allows for an integral assessment of the effectiveness of purposeful activities in dynamics and taking into account the development trends of the country's economy, as well as a reasonable approach to the development of mechanisms for achieving the set goals. development goals in accordance with the proposed performance criterion. The effectiveness of the development of the national economic system of the Republic of Belarus was assessed from the perspective of households for 2016– 2020. On the basis of the proposed efficiency criterion, the directions for achieving the goals of development of subjects of economic relations and the national economic system of the Republic of Belarus are determined.
Sustainability outcomes of the United States food system: A systematic review
Authors: Knox C. B. , Miller Shelie
Published: May 2022

Food systems literature has shifted towards interdisciplinarity and the use of systems lenses but can still be disjointed and unconnected. To bring together disciplinary knowledge and establish a common understanding of food systems, we conducted a systematic review to inventory sustainability outcomes of the U.S. food system. The literature search returned 2,866 articles, which was reduced to 49, reviewed here. A qualitative content analysis process identified 93 outcomes. These were split across three main themes of environmental, socio-economic, and health outcomes. This review also identified several trends in food systems literature, such as an underrepresentation of socio-economic outcomes and a lack of inclusion of social outcomes in natural science journals. The sustainability outcomes inventoried here may help to facilitate greater communication and collaboration in food systems research and situate current and future food systems studies within this inventory.
Putin's Russia in the Middle East
Authors: Friedman Brandon
Published: May 2022

Nizameddin traces the continuity and change in Russia's evolving Middle East policies from the final days of the Soviet Union through the emergence of Vladimir Putin in 1998 and his return to the presidency, for a non-consecutive third term, in 2012. Russia's behavior in the Middle East is reminiscent of Soviet behavior during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. As Nizameddin's recent book shows, Russia is not only pursuing its interests in the Middle East, it is actively working with regional actors (Iran and Bashar al-Asad) to subvert Western objectives and interests in the region. Putin hopes to profit at the West's expense, just as he believes the West tried to profit at Russia's expense in the decade that followed the end of the Cold War.
view from the inside
Authors: Axelsson Ann-Sofie
Published: May 2022

The library at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, Sweden is unusual because it is fully integrated within an academic department, the Department of Communication and Learning in Science. This guest editorial explores the opportunities and challenges of integration and offers observation on the learning from establishing this integrated model.
Rezension von: Walker, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 2013
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Walker Wolfgang
Published: May 2022

Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 2013, Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Walker in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Schwäbischen Albverein, dem Schwäbischen Heimatbund, dem LandFrauenverband Württemberg-Baden, dem NABU Baden-Württemberg und dem Schwarzwaldverein, W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 2012. 128 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Kartoniert € 10,90. ISBN 978-3-17-022298-4
Rezension von: Gebhardt, Werner, Die Hohe Karlsschule, ein Lehr- und Gewerbebetrieb in Stuttgart von 1770 bis 1794
Authors: Schreiber Klaus , Gebhardt Werner
Published: May 2022

Werner Gebhardt: Die Hohe Karlsschule, ein Lehr- und Gewerbebetrieb in Stuttgart von 1770 bis 1794, biographisches Lexikon und historische Beiträge W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 2021. 397 Seiten. Fest gebunden 79,– €. ISBN 978-3-17-040100-6