bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Антиохия в Писидии: к истории города и его изучения
Authors: Пашкова Анастасия Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

Античный город Антиохия Писидийская был столицей римско-ранневизантийской провинции Писидия, хотя формально находится на самой границе Фригии. Город расположен близ современного города Ялвач (провинция Испарта), в Озерном крае Малой Азии. В статье сделан обзор основных памятников, открытых археологами за более чем столетний период исследований. Выделяется период раскопок У. Рамсея с 1911 по конец 1920-х гг. и современный период, начатый турецкими археологами на рубеже XX–XXI вв. Город раскопан лишь в относительной степени (менее половины площади). Установлено, что Антиохия имела регулярную гипподамову планировку. Открыты значительные части главных улиц (декуманус и кардо). Есть представления об оборонительных стенах и акрополе. Монументальные Западные ворота служили главным входом в город. Изучен комплекс на севере (акведук, Нимфейон, термы, Северная церковь), в центре города (Августейон, Пропилеи, Площадь Тиберия, Великая базилика св. Павла) и иные отдельные объекты (Центральная церковь св. Басса, театр, загородный храм Мена и др.). Также рассматривается процесс изучения Антиохии Писидийской исследователями. Сделан вывод о том, что проблема не имеет никакого освещения в отечественной историографии, а существующие работы относятся исключительно к зарубежной исторической науке. На сегодняшний день имеется лишь одна монография (1998), одна коллективная монография (2011) и сборник материалов международной конференции (2002). Важную часть имеющихся прочих публикаций составляет ввод в оборот материалов археологического изучения города.

Благодарности: работа выполнена под научным руководством профессора кафедры всеобщей истории НИУ «БелГУ», доктора исторических наук Болгова Николая Николаевича.
Композиционно-содержательные особенности медиатекстов рубрики Interviews в онлайн-версии британского издания The Guardian за 2020 год
Authors: Черкашина Анна Александровна
Published: July 2022

Интервью лежит в основе создания большинства медиатекстов. В настоящее время происходит трансформация интервью, суть которой заключается в уходе от традиционного вопросно-ответного изложения, поиске новых форм подачи, оформления и наполнения. В научном дискурсе в основном представлены исследования интервью как вопросно-ответного медиапродукта. Цель нашей работы заключается в анализе основных форм представления современного интервью, его структуры и ключевых требований к построению в рубрике Interviews интернет-версии британского издания The Guardian. Эмпирический материал позволил выявить и подробно описать четыре основные формы конструирования интервью в англоязычном журналистском дискурсе, используемые в онлайн-версии анализируемого издания: от шаблонного блиц-опроса до полноценного профайла.
Дискурсивный анализ особенностей устной и письменной речи Дональда Трампа
Authors: Шустов Дмитрий Вадимович , Пойменова Алиса Сергеевна , Прохоров Николай Александрович
Published: July 2022

На основе дискурсивного анализа письменной и устной речи Д. Трампа авторами показаны специфика и дистинктивные характеристики политического дискурса, а также представлена личность Дональда Трампа как трикстера лингвистичекого типа. Авторы отмечают такие особенности политического дискурса, как оценочность, агрессивность и тесно связанные с ней эффективность, отстаивание собственной точки зрения. В качестве основный характеристик трикстера авторы выделают амбивалентность моральных установок, целеустремленность, насмешливость, языковую игру, стремление показать умственное и тактическое превосходство. В работе отмечены средства предоставления такого типа трикстера, а именно: использование возвышенной лексики, клише, использование аллюзий и другое. В письменном варианте текста наблюдается авторская паузация, нарушение тональности предложений.
Anti-quorum sensing agents: a potential alternative for antibiotics
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, AAU, Jorhat, Assam, India, Saikia Swagata , Kaushik Snata ,   Department of Plant Pathology, AAU, Jorhat, Assam, India
Published: July 2022

Quorum sensing (QS) is a bacterial cell to cell communication, which helps bacteria to mount population-density-dependent infection to overcome the defence responses from host. In this mechanism some diffusible chemical signalling compounds are involved, known as autoinducers, which are directly proportional to the population cell density. The main role of QS is to coordinate the expression of several collective traits, including the production of virulence factors, secondary metabolites with antimicrobial activity, pigment production, siderophore production, epiphytic fitness, bioluminescence, plasmid transfer, motility and biofilm formation. Due to the growing bacterial resistance to the antibiotics that have been overused, it has become necessary to search for alternative antimicrobial therapies. One of them is anti-quorum sensing agents/anti-biofilm agents/quorum sensing inhibitors that disrupts the bacterial communication. This study discusses the various QS-disrupting mechanisms used by anti-quorum sensing agents such as, inhibition of AIs synthesis inhibition of AI transport, degradation of AIs using enzymes, sequestration of AIs using monoclonal antibodies, QS signal competition (QS mimicry), as well as the different techniques applied artificially to inhibit the QS pathways in bacteria and thus protecting plant from bacterial diseases.
Understanding Strategic Weed Management in Direct Seeded Rice - A Review
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, India, R Upasani R , Barla Sheela ,   Department of Agronomy, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, India
Published: July 2022

Transplanting in puddled soils (intensive tillage in ponded conditions) with continuous flooding is the most common method of rice crop establishment in Asia. However, the most important problem associated with transplanted rice is that change in soil aggregates and development of hardpan below the soil surface caused due to flooding and puddling, which is not desirable for following wheat crop. Although, this is advantageous for effective weed control in the transplanted rice field. The technique of flooding the field with water is not only very laborious, tidy, and cumbersome but also very expensive, and time-consuming. The direct seeding of rice seems to be the only viable alternative to liberate farmers. However, weeds are the main biological constraint in DSR. Weed problems associated with DSR (direct seeded rice) have been explained in this review paper and also the strategies to develop for weed management in DSR. In this effort the chapter has been covered by elaborating the techniques of prevention, land preparation, effect of sowing time on weed dynamics, impact of planting density on weed dynamics, impact of row spacing, mechanical weed control, nutrient management, water management, chemical weed control and integrated weed management in context to DSR with a view to achieve enhanced rice yield similar to that under transplant condition.
Water Scarcity and Gender
Authors: Pickering Amy , Rao Nitya , Caruso Bethany
Published: July 2022

Inadequate access to a safe and sufficient water supply places a disproportionate burden on women and girls across low income countries. Join us for a conversation with Amy Pickering (UC Berkeley), Nitya Rao (University of East Anglia) and Bethany Caruso (Emory University) about the impacts of water scarcity and women’s central role in water provision. We will discuss challenges, opportunities and needs on the road towards gender equality. Global Session Times: 7am PDT, 10am EDT, 3pm BST, 7:30pm IST, 10pm CST, (and on July 6, 3am AEST). The session will also be recorded and available on demand. Invite interested colleagues to join the series at [cassyni.com/s/naturewater](www.cassyni.com/s/naturewater). Follow us on Twitter [@NatureWaterJnl](https://twitter.com/NatureWaterJnl).
تقييم الممارسات التدريسية لمعلمي التربية الإسلامية في ضوء توظيف التدريس الإبداعي في أنشطة التدريس والتعليم
Authors: يوسف يوسف
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم الأداء التدريسي لمعلمي التربية الإسلامية بالمراحل الابتدائية والمتوسطة والثانوية في ضوء استراتيجيات وممارسات التدريسي الإبداعي من وجهة نظر المعلمين. وتم استقراء الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة لبناء قائمة ممارسات معلمي التربية الإسلامية المرتبطة بالتدريس الإبداعي واستراتيجياته، وتم توظيفها في بناء استبيان قياس ممارسات المعلمين تضمنت (43) مفردة في المجالات الرئيسة (تخطيط التدريس إبداعياً، تنفيذ وتقويم التدريس إبداعياً، إدارة الصف إبداعياً، صعوبات توظيف التدريس الإبداعي)، وتم قياس صدق وثبات الأداة، حيث بلغ معامل ثبات ألفا كرونباخ (0.97).
通傳會「法規影響評估」的運作與限制
Authors: 曾國峰 曾國峰
Published: July 2022

通傳會治理傳播與通訊市場，所制定的法案對於民眾、產業與社會均造成各種面向的衝擊，但過去甚少有研究檢視其立法機制是否合理，制定的規範有無達成政策目標。雖然法規影響評估(RIA)已經普遍應用在OECD國家，國發會也要求中央部會納入法規制定作業程序，但研究發現，通傳會與行政部會類似，仍會受到外部行政立法機關介入與利益團體遊說，而內部政務官與事務官權力不對等的從屬科層，以及缺乏量化數據與質性資料對產業與內容的分析能量，都不利於執行完整的法規影響評估。

 

The National Communications Commission (NCC) regulates telecommunications and media services in Taiwan, and most of its laws and policies affect citizens, industries, and society. Few studies have explored the functionality of the legislative process and whether the laws serve their purpose, although several ministries have applied regulatory impact assessment (RIA) to the legislative process. This study discovered lobbies outside organizations, such as political parties and interest groups, reduce staff members’ professionalism and independence. In addition, bureaucratic culture and a lack of professionalism prevent RIA from being conducted in a timely manner. Therefore, the NCC should reorganize its staff, redistribute resources, and engage in dialogue with political appointees and ordinary civil servants to effectively regulate telecommunications and the media and produce high-quality laws and policies.

 
新聞如何再現老人:以臺灣《蘋果新聞網》之框架與內容分析為例
Authors: 林怡潔 林怡潔 , Yi-Chieh Jessica Lin 林璟筠
Published: July 2022

為探討我國報紙媒體新聞在對長者相關報導中，呈現何種形象以及報導框架趨勢，本研究以《蘋果新聞網》2015年6月1日至2017年5月31日老人相關新聞為研究樣本，將老人相關新聞分為四大類框架進行分析:時勢所趨框架、社會問題框架、轉機或契機框架以及醫療框架，其中社會問題框架再進一步區分出兩個子框架，含一般社會問題，以及「老人為弱勢族群」之框架。研究發現，《蘋果新聞 網》以社會問題框架報導老人為最多數，報導中以負面形象呈現較多，對於不同性別之描述亦有差異，且占一成的老人新聞為置入性行銷內容，建議新聞媒體應更重視老人相關新聞之資訊品質。

 

This study analyzed news coverage of older adults in The Apple Daily from June 1, 2015 to May 31, 2017 to elucidate how newspapers represent older adults in Taiwan. The study divided the subject of news articles into four categories: trends, social problems, health, and new opportunities. The results indicate that numerous articles related to older adults are framed as negative and highlight social problems. The articles also represent older men and women differently. Approximately one-tenth of the articles are native advertising. This study also provided suggestions for news media to improve the quality of their information regarding older adults.

 
新聞業的政策思辨與典範轉移:新聞業危機該救嗎?怎麼救?
Authors: 羅世宏 羅世宏
Published: July 2022

合而觀之，朱莉亞.卡熱和瑪莎.米諾的這兩本書都值得細讀，分別從經濟學和法學的角度論證了媒體政策變革的必要性與迫切性，也都不約而同地在書名中強調了「拯救」(saving)一詞，不只論證 新聞業值得救，也各自提出了如何救媒體(media)與救新聞(news)的具體建議。從她們的書中，新聞業政策思辨逐漸清晰，典範轉移呼之欲出，代表著歐陸與北美學術界關於新聞業前途的重要立論，非常值得台灣本地關心新聞與民主前景的人參考，並且用以思考綢繆本地新聞業危機的改革策略與主張。

 

These two books, Saving the Media and Saving the News, written by Julia Cagé in 2015 and Martha Minow in 2021, are worth reading. Cagé and Minow demonstrate the urgency of media policy reform from the perspectives of economics and law respectively. They emphasize the word “saving” to indicate that journalism is worth saving and to propose suggestions on how to save the media and the news. In their books, the imperative for a journalism policy is clarified, and a paradigm shift in thoughts about the future of journalism emerges. These authors voice a renewed concern for the future of journalism in European and North American academic circles, and this concern should be taken seriously. We are in urgent need of media reform strategies and solutions for overcoming the journalism crisis in Taiwan.

 
Utility of Spleen and Liver Cytology in Staging of Canine Mast Cell Tumors
Authors: Brown Megan , Hokamp Jessica , Selmic Laura E. , Kovac Rachel
Published: July 2022

Abdominal ultrasound with spleen and liver cytology is part of routine staging for canine mast cell tumors (MCTs). However, such tests are associated with increased morbidity and cost. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to determine if spleen cytology was predictive of liver cytology in canine MCTs and if any patient or tumor variables were associated with spleen and/or liver metastasis. Records of dogs with MCTs and cytology of spleen and liver were reviewed. Two hundred five patients were included. Overall, 22 (10.7%) patients had metastasis, with 21 (10.2%) and 13 (6.3%) having spleen and liver metastasis, respectively, and 12 (5.9%) having both. For patients with a positive (or negative) spleen cytology, the odds ratio of having a positive (or negative) liver cytology was 233.49. However, a negative spleen cytology had a higher predictive value (0.99) than a positive cytology (0.54). Finally, the presence of local and systemic signs and tumor size were associated with spleen, liver, and/or spleen or liver metastasis. These results suggest that spleen cytology is predictive of liver cytology in staging of canine MCTs, and increasing tumor size and presence of local or systemic signs are associated with an increased risk of visceral metastasis.
Manual Prático de Reconstrução Alveolar Proteticamente Guiada (RAPG)
Authors:   Marcela Melo dos Santos,   Luis Paulo Diniz Barreto,   Victor Gila Gomes de Mattos,   Guaracilei Maciel Vidigal Jr.
Published: July 2022

Este livro tem como objetivo ser um manual prático para a reconstrução alveolar, procedimento cuja necessidade se tornou imprescindível para a clínica diária. O livro, além de pontuar os principais conhecimentos sobre o tema na literatura científica moderna, irá de forma prática mostrar o protocolo em forma de passo a passo para a execução definitiva da reconstrução alveolar proteticamente guiada. Por meio de um caso clínico, irá exemplificar todo o conteúdo, técnica e a conduta de execução, contendo imagens em alta definição.
Empresa Simples de Crédito, Intervenção penal e as Teorias de Winfried Hassemer e Juarez Tavares
Authors: Neves Rubia Carneiro , Brodt Luís Augusto Sanzo
Published: July 2022

Em 2019, dispensando prévia autorização estatal, o governo brasileiro permitiu que Empresas Simples de Crédito (ESC) passassem a praticar atividade até então privativa de instituição financeira autorizada pelo Banco Central do Brasil, isto é, empréstimos, financiamentos e desconto de títulos. Em contrapartida criou nove tipos penais envolvendo a sua atuação. Aplicando-se a teoria pessoal de bem jurídico de Windfried Hassemer e os elementos propostos por Juarez Tavares para distinguir bem jurídico de função estatal, este texto concluiu ser legítima a intervenção penal no âmbito de atuação do qualificado como ESC apenas em sete dos nove tipos penais instituídos porque neles se verificou a proteção de autênticos bens jurídicos penais. Ilegítima a criminalização da falta de forma escrita para o instrumento contratual e de movimentação dos recursos emprestados por meio de contas de depósito, por se mostrarem como meras funções estatais.
Atos políticos e atos administrativos: o controle judicial do indulto nos sistemas jurídicos brasileiro e espanhol
Authors: Guimarães Diego Fernandes
Published: July 2022

A diferenciação das categorias jurídicas do ato administrativo e do ato de natureza política (espécie) é pertinente para estabelecer os seus parâmetros respectivos de controle judicial. A fim de realizar um estudo avaliativo e comparativo, delimitaram-se os quadros organizacionais políticos-administrativos, espanhol e brasileiro para, em seguida, investigar comparativamente o tratamento jurídico dado ao indulto pelo Tribunal Supremo Espanhol, no julgamento do Rec. Ordinário nº 13/2013 e pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, na ADI nº 5874. Conclui-se que, enquanto o sistema espanhol possui um conjunto de disposições normativas capaz de oferecer parâmetros para o controle jurisdicional de atos políticos, o sistema brasileiro é deficiente. Em relação ao indulto, a Constituição Federal de 1988 atribui competência, mas foi editada pelas autoridades normativas-políticas uma disposição normativa geral quanto ao tema. No julgamento da ADI 5874, o STF definiu que o Decreto de indulto é um ato administrativo discricionário, mas se afastou da doutrina atualmente vigente no Brasil quanto ao controle judicial deste tipo de ato.
Treinta Años del Tratado de Asunción: el Derecho Internacional Privado entre los Estados Parte y Asociados del Mercosur
Authors: Soto Alfredo
Published: July 2022

Este articulo analiza, desde la perspectiva argentina, qué fuentes formales convencionales multilaterales de las normatividades de derecho internacional privado vinculan, según sus respectivos ámbitos -material, espacial, temporal y personal-, a los Estados parte del Mercosur (Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay, Uruguay y Venezuela – este hoy suspendido) y a sus Estados asociados (Bolivia - en proceso de adhesión -, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Perú y Surinam), a treinta años del Tratado de Asunción, constitutivo del Mercosur, según las tres partes del derecho internacional privado actual, esto es, la jurisdicción internacional, el derecho aplicable y la cooperación jurídica internacional.
Inteligência artificial, gênero e direitos humanos: o caso Amazon
Authors: Borges Gustavo Silveira , Filó Maurício Da Cunha Savino
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a Inteligência Artificial (IA) e seus impactos nos direitos humanos, com base na análise do caso de processo de contratação de trabalhadores pela Amazon. Os objetivos específicos são descrever as revoluções industriais e seus impactos na sociedade, caracterizar as novas tecnologias e analisar o caso Amazon com a utilização da IA no setor de recursos humanos. Como resultados: a revolução industrial transcende os limites das novas tecnologias, envolve domínios físicos, digitais e biológicos; suas transformações sociais são enormes, gerando impactos negativos; as ferramentas de IA são propícias para a automatização e manutenção da discriminação de mulheres nas relações de trabalho. O método de procedimento utilizado é o estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica com revisão da literatura em um estudo exploratório. O caso prático Amazon demonstra o risco da utilização da IA no campo dos recursos humanos na afronta a direitos humanos.
A A jurisdição penal no estado de direito: a divisão intraprocessual do poder punitivo
Authors: Pereira Eliomar Da Silva
Published: July 2022

A divisão do poder é um postulado do Estado de Direito que se exige não apenas dos poderes clássicos, como também de cada poder no exercício de suas funções, a exemplo da jurisdição penal; uma decisão monocrática, aparentemente secundária no Supremo Tribunal Federal em 2018, redefine essa divisão do poder intraprocessual ao distinguir funções de investigação, além das funções já tradicionais de acusação e defesa, ao lado da função de decisão; este artigo pretende discutir as razões e explicitar melhor o que se supõe nessa decisão, tendo por base uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o postulado da divisão do poder no processo penal contemporâneo.
Da constitucionalização à democratização do Direito Administrativo
Authors: Dezan Sandro Lúcio
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo analisa o fenômeno da constitucionalização do direito administrativo, suas causas e consequências, em especial, como corolário, a mitigação do princípio da legalidade administrativa pela nova concepção de juridicidade, a propiciar o exercício público-administrativo interpretação valorativa da lei, à luz da lei e, ampliativamente, o direito, este concebido como plexo de princípios e de valores jurídicos, afetos à ordem normativa como um todo. Corolário disse fenômeno, surge o que se pode denominar de necessidade de democratização desse ramo do direito público. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa, conclui-se que o Direito Administrativo, mormente em sua função atípica de concreção do direito, encontra-se diretamente vinculado, a priori da lei, ao Direito Constitucional, para a realização direta de direitos fundamentais, como face substancial do interesse público, e esse escopo administrativo não se pode realizar a contento sem uma maior participação social nos processos estatais de tomada de decisão.
Aspectos jurídicos da restrição de circulação de pessoas no contexto do combate à pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Tarsis Barreto , Castro Rocha Renata Rodrigues , Da Rocha Suyene Monteiro
Published: July 2022

A constatação de uma situação excepcional, como a necessidade de combate a uma pandemia, produz efeitos em vários âmbitos sociais, demandando resposta jurídica que regulamente de forma segura as relações decorrentes desta nova realidade. O presente trabalho busca identificar respostas jurídicas em construção para as questões sociais adversas, com foco na limitação de circulação de pessoas como medida de combate à disseminação do vírus Covid-19, e analisá-las com foco na delimitação da competência para determinação de tais medidas, bem como os aspectos de ordem penal a elas relacionados. Para tanto, utilizou-se da pesquisa jurisprudencial, bibliográfica e de direito comparado para identificar as respostas já disponíveis para estas situações. Verificou-se que a ciência jurídica vive momento sui generis, e que os impactos da pandemia no Direito serão sentidos a longo prazo, levando a novas e desafiadoras interpretações de seus institutos.
La deportivización del Derecho Deportivo contemporáneo: desafíos y perspectivas interdisciplinarias
Authors: Torres Manrique Jorge Isaac
Published: July 2022

Al igual que marcado desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías y tendencias, le corresponde al Derecho ponerse a tono con el referido nuevo escenario. En ese sentido, el Derecho del Deporte no resulta ser la excepción. No obstante, en razón a que cada vez somos más conscientes de la gran relevancia que comporta el mismo, el mismo requiere a fortiori una gestión de impulso. Consideramos que la misma precisa ser llevada a cabo de manera, integral, sistémica, interdisciplinar, a efectos que el Derecho del Deporte abrace la deportivización. A propósito, cabe dejar constancia que el presente trabajo nos ocupamos del análisis del derecho del deporte contemporáneo, en lo relativo a lo que desde nuestra cosmovisión amerita se lleve a cabo. Ello, con el objeto de viabilizar su pronto como máximo desarrollo y deportivización. No obstante, dicho menester lo llevamos a cabo desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar, esto es, que comporta fundamentos desde los derechos fundamentales que se ven involucrados, derecho constitucional, especialización, principios de la administración, filosofía, entre otros.
Dilemas y contradicciones de la política sudamericana de Brasil bajo los gobiernos de Lula da Silva (2003-2010)
Authors: Actis Esteban
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las respuestas de la política exterior brasileña, durante la administración del Presidente «Lula» da Silva (2003-2010), a la interacción de dos

nuevos condicionantes en el marco de la política sudamericana. Una visión política particular sobre la integración regional y la expansión de las multinacionales brasileñas en el vecindario constriñeron las opciones externas de Brasil. El electo gobierno del Partido de los Trabajadores (PT), en su intento por avanzar en la integración regional, trató de compatibilizar ambos objetivos. No obstante, la aparición de ciertas controversias entre gobiernos extranjeros con el capital brasileño evidenció el carácter dilemático y contradictorio.
Argentina: la expropiación de Repsol-YPF
Authors: Bonnefoy Pascale
Published: July 2022

En 2012, el gobierno argentino expropió el 51% de las acciones de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF), de propiedad de la empresa española Repsol. La medida, según el gobierno de la entonces presidenta Cristina Fernández, buscaba retomar el control estatal de la petrolera para asegurar el autoabastecimiento energético del país. Meses antes, Repsol había descubierto enormes reservas de hidrocarburos no convencionales en el yacimiento Vaca Muerta, que ahora serían explotados por el

Estado. Sin embargo, la reacción de la comunidad internacional y de potenciales nuevos inversionistas ante el carácter discriminatorio de la medida, obstaculizaron la llegada de capitales frescos. Ante la falta de recursos y tecnologías propias para explotar Vaca Muerta, el gobierno argentino revirtió nuevos controles sobre la inversión extranjera, pagó compensaciones pendientes establecidas en laudos anteriores, acordó una indemnización con Repsol por fuera de su propia legislación y ofreció generosas concesiones a la petrolera estadounidense Chevron para que esta invirtiera en los nuevos yacimientos.
La Escuela de la Autonomía, América Latina y la teoría de las relaciones internacionales
Authors: Briceño Ruiz José , Simonoff Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir en la revisión de la Escuela de la Autonomía, representada fundamentalmente en los trabajos publicados en las décadas de 1970 y 1980 por Juan Carlos Puig en Argentina y Brasil. El autonomismo es un enfoque poco conocido más allá de América del Sur, a diferencia de las contribuciones de la Cepal y la Escuela de la Dependencia, que tuvieron éxitos en “viajar” al resto de América Latina e incluso a los países desarrollados. En este trabajo se discute el autonomismo en el contexto del debate actual sobre el aporte de los países del Sur Global en la teoría de las relaciones internacionales. Se argumenta que el autonomismo es una de las contribuciones originales de América Latina a los debates teóricos en la disciplina en la región, por lo cual se realiza una revisión de sus orígenes, desarrollo histórico, crisis y relanzamiento. Se afirma también que aunque los argumentos de los teóricos de la Escuela de la Autonomía se hayan desarrollado en el período de la Guerra Fría, muchas de sus premisas mantienen un valor explicativo en la actualidad. Sin embargo, algunas premisas autonomistas requieren ser revisadas y en

el trabajo se realizan algunas propuestas para actualizarlas.
Novedades del Sistema de Protección Internacional de Cambio Climático: el Acuerdo de París
Authors: Lucas Garín Andrea
Published: July 2022

El artículo introduce al Sistema de Protección Internacional de Cambio Climático de un modo panorámico, desde su conformación hasta las negociaciones climáticas recientes que dieron lugar al Acuerdo de París. Luego se ocupa del Acuerdo y revisa cómo los tres pilares para afrontar el fenómeno —indicados por el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) en su último informe de finales de 2014— son abordados por este: las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), el desarrollo socioeconómico y las políticas climáticas. Se concluye indicando los desafíos y oportunidades para el sistema.
La política de México hacia América Latina en el siglo XXI: ¿congruencia y legitimidad?
Authors: Covarrubias Ana
Published: July 2022

Teniendo como punto de partida la pregunta recurrente sobre las causas (fuentes) de política exterior, este artículo analiza la influencia del modelo económico y político de México en su política exterior hacia América Latina. Después de examinar las propuestas de política exterior de los gobiernos de Vicente Fox, Felipe Calderón y Enrique Peña Nieto, el trabajo analiza la congruencia y la legitimidad de esa política en el ámbito económico –con énfasis en el libre comercio– y político –destacando la democracia y los derechos humanos–. Argumenta y concluye que hay congruencia entre política interna y exterior en ambos casos, aunque no total en el político. Esto, sin embargo, no resuelve la cuestión de la legitimidad de la política exterior, pero apunta a que no puede hablarse de su ilegitimidad.
Cuba-Estados Unidos: la escenificación de la diplomacia y el orden
Authors: Sorondo Salazar Dennis
Published: July 2022

El restablecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas entre Estados Unidos y Cuba ha sido escenificado de manera constante desde que el 17 de diciembre de 2014, los líderes de ambos países anunciaran el inicio del proceso. El acto final de la obra teatral, en cambio, se produjo el 21 de marzo del 2016, con la llegada de Obama a La Habana. A lo largo del proceso de normalización, la diplomacia estatocéntrica ha servido para gestionar el extrañamiento entre las partes, produciendo y reproduciendo, a su vez, nuevos extrañamientos. De esta manera, se ha escenificado un orden concreto, excluyendo y ocultando toda relación diplomática que pudiera causar incertidumbre y desorden, desplazando, en última instancia, hacia los márgenes a los individuos.
Retos de la Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo en Colombia
Authors: Duarte Herrera Lisbeth Katherine , González Parias Carlos Hernán , Mesa Bedoya Juan Camilo
Published: July 2022

La Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (CID) es dinámica y su evolución depende de los diferentes contextos históricos y específicos de cada época y lugar. En Colombia, la CID ha jugado un papel importante en la política interna y externa, principalmente para corregir fallas del mercado, combatir la pobreza y frente a los efectos derivados del conflicto armado interno. No obstante, Colombia está atravesando por hitos particulares, como el crecimiento económico sostenido, que le significó ser invitada para iniciar el ingreso a la Organización para la Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) y al proceso de paz con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC). Los anteriores hitos representan retos en el corto y mediano plazo, de cara a la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo que percibe el país.
BACTERIAL TREATMENT OF MELANOIDIN CONTAINING POST METHANATED DISTILLERY SPENT WASH
Authors: MAHLA PRITI , BHATT NIKHIL
Published: July 2022

Untreated or primary treated distillery spent wash is lethal for the environment due to its highlyacidic and other physicochemical impurities. An attempt to screen out potent bacterial consortium formelanoid in containing post methanated distillery spent wash (PMDSW) was carried out. Developedbacterial consortium was subjected to treat PMDSW for decolorization and degradation purpose. BBDdesign was projected and achieved significant variable was founded as 0.2% urea concentration, 20%PMDSW concentration and 40 h incubation in static with 99.99% decolorization. Enzymes involved in thedegradation process (manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase and laccase) was assayed as well as analyzedwith HPTLC and FTIR techniques for confirmation of degradation as reduction in peak height and area.Toxicity removal was also being proceed as phytotoxicity with Vigna radiata and achieved 95% seedgermination and measured other plant growth parameters. The consortium was isolated (3.2022) on solidmedium and identified with 16S rRNA sequencing.
CÉLULAS-TRONCO NO TRATAMENTO DA DOR
Authors: Abreu Rodrigues Fabiano de , Felipe Chaves Carvalho Luiz
Published: July 2022

O corpo humano é composto por centenas de células, dentre essas centenas, existem as denominadas células tronco, que possuem a capacidade de dar origem a diversos tecidos e são responsáveis por formarem nossos órgãos. É possível que através desse potencial regenerador das células tronco sobre as células nervosas, as células tronco desempenhem um efeito terapêutico sobre as neuropatias, que são consequências de disfunções ou lesões no sistema nervoso. Estudos recentes corroboram que a administração de células tronco pode levar à redução de dores neuropáticas comportamentais não só em modelos experimentais com ligadura de nervo isquiático, mas também com a neuropatia diabética. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal revisar a literatura sobre quais as formas e quais as utilidades  de células-tronco para tratamento de dores neuropáticas. O método utilizado para a realização deste estudo foi a revisão bibliográfica sistemática, e os resultados foram obtidos de oito publicações selecionadas. Concluiu-se com esse trabalho que existem diversos registros que corroboram os efeitos positivos obtidos no tratamento para dor neuropática utilizando células-tronco transplantadas de diferentes origens e para diferentes tratamentos de dores, mas ressalta-se que mais pesquisas devem ser feitas sobre o assunto para padronização do tratamento.
AFRICA: UKRAINIAN INTERESTS VS RUSSIAN INFLUENCE
Authors: Oliinyk Yurii
Published: July 2022

The article examines the political trends in the African region in the context of Ukraine's national security, and provides recommendations to improve the situation. According to the latest version of Ukraine’s National Security Strategy, the priority in the African region has been placed on diversifying markets and strengthening Ukraine’s political support in the face of Russian aggression. A significant threat is the growing presence of the Russian Federation in the African region with its extensive usage of both force and soft power tools, which was particularly evident at the Russia-Africa summit in October 2019 and the rapid spread of demand for the Russian “Sputnik V” vaccine against COVID-19 in 2021. Another related issue is the low level of support for Ukraine’s declarations in the UN General Assembly condemning human rights violations in occupied Crimea. The UN vote on occupied Crimea is one of the main factors in assessing relations with African governments, which Russian experts clearly point out. This reality highlights the need to increase Ukraine’s diplomatic presence and political weight in the African region in order to better contain the influence of the Russian Federation. Another important task is to monitor the destructive activities of the Russian Federation often aimed at fueling chaos, which could encourage local governments to establish closer bilateral relations with Moscow. At times, Russian policy has gone as far as supporting military coups that help to increase the level of Russian military and political presence in some states (for example, the cases of Mali in May 2021 and Sudan in October 2021).Strengthening the diplomatic level of representation in the region is a priority of Ukrainian foreign policy. In addition, the separation of economic and military-political factors is a problem for Ukraine. Trade is developing mostly with the stable countries of the eastern and southern parts of Africa, while the turbulent landscape of the west and center (except Nigeria) is poorly covered by the activities of Ukrainian enterprises. However, Ukrainian peacekeeping contingents have been active in these countries for a long time (primarily in the DRC).
Skin cancer detection
Authors: Shaikh Juveriya , Khan Rubeena , Ingle Yashwant , Shaikh Nuzhat
Published: July 2022

Pollution, an unhealthy lifestyle, UV radiation, and other factors can contribute to skin cancer. A variety of machine learning techniques have been developed in the past to detect such malignancies before they worsen. The goal of this article is to utilize a convolutional neural network to segment skin lesion images. The purpose of this study is to see how deep learning may be utilized to segment skin lesion photos. People may discover what skin diseases they may have, how to protect themselves from it, and what measures they can take early on to successfully treat the disease using Artificial Intelligence. Machine learning may be used to diagnose the problem and help us predict the result. The most widely used classification technology is the support vector machine. The discoveries might help doctors treat sickness early on and avoid further deterioration.
Improved skin cancer detection using CNN
Authors: Shaikh Juveriya , Khan Rubeena , Ingle Yashwant , Shaikh Nuzhat
Published: July 2022

Pollution, an unhealthy lifestyle, UV radiation, and other factors can contribute to skin cancer. A variety of machine learning techniques have been developed in the past to detect such malignancies before they worsen. The goal of this article is to utilize a convolutional neural network to segment skin lesion images. The purpose of this study is to see how deep learning may be utilized to segment skin lesion photos. People may discover what skin diseases they may have, how to protect themselves from it, and what measures they can take early on to successfully treat the disease using Artificial Intelligence. Machine learning may be used to diagnose the problem and help us predict the result. The most widely used classification technology is the support vector machine. The discoveries might help doctors treat sickness early on and avoid further deterioration.
Liver tumor prediction by data mining and machine learning techniques in health care environment
Authors: Geetha C , Arunachalam A R
Published: July 2022

In recent medical field advancements, many medicines and high-end curable treatments has been discovered for tumor patients. The key purpose of this work is to center on prediction of tumor in liver of human body by data mining techniques and machine learning algorithms. The therapeutic administrations sector accumulates a massive amount of data that has not been appropriately mined and utilized for effective use. The disclosure of these cloaked real-time gatherings and links is routinely overlooked. Our work focuses on this aspect of medical discovery by translating knowledge about liver tumors to produce intelligent clinical decisions and emotionally supportive networks to assist clinicians. Here nine attributes of blood test values will be used as data set. The detection of tumor in early stage is most important factor to consider for patient's cure. Hence classification of tumors by classification models with the data mining predictive algorithms is performed. Our evaluation obtains better accuracy comparing with different classifier algorithms.
Thermodynamic parameters of ibuprofen micellization with tween 60 at different temperature
Authors: Mohammed Aaisha Abdulsattar , Yahya Noha Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Surfactant micellization of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Ibuprofen carrying by surface active agent as polyethylene glycol sorbitan monostearate (Tween 60) was determined by measuring the surface tension as a function of molar concentration in aqueous solution at different temperature ranged from 20°C to 50°C to investigate the critical micelle concentration (CMC). The values of the Gibbs surface excess concentration( Γmax ), minimum area occupied per molecule( Amin. ), surface pressure at CMC (Πcmc) was determined on basis of  the standard  Gibbs free energy of adsorption (ΔG°ads). The results indicated that CMC increased by temperature increasing for Tween 60, and inversely for micelle of Ibuprofen with Tween 60. The thermodynamic parameters as standard Gibbs free energy(ΔG°), enthalpy(ΔH°), and the entropy(ΔS°) of drug-surfactant of micellization were evaluated using changing of CMC at different temperature. The results based on thermodynamic parameters investigated the spontaneously of micelle formation and that increase the possibility to predict the wettability of Ibuprofen.
Psycheducation of Żikir decreases percieved stress and IL-6 level of Primigravida women
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Suryani Emy , Sumarni Sri
Published: July 2022

Unstable emotions often occur during the pregnancy and place the pregnant women in a stress transition and tends to a vulnerable condition, which can increase proinflammatory cytokines so as to trigger preterm labor. The pregnancy period is a condition to get closer to God and make life more meaningful by using religious beliefs as a strong coping mechanism. This study aims to prove routine midwifery care plus psychoeducation Żikir further reduces perceived stress and the level of IL-6 Primigravida women compared to routine midwifery care. This study was an experimental study. A number of 37 participants as intervention group and a number of 38 participants as control group. The perceived stress obtained using Perceived Stress Scale and IL-6 levels measured using ELIZA kits in the third trimester of pregnancy. Statistical test using independent t test to compare delta score. The result showed mean difference between groups on the end of interventions, perceived stress 4.520 CI 95% (-7.687 – [-1.353]) and p value is 0.006. The difference of the IL-6 between groups 8.371 CI 95% (-11.361 – [-5.38]) and p value is less than 0.001.
Scope of generative adversarial networks (GANs) in image processing
Authors: Kumari Sudesh , Aggarwal Karan
Published: July 2022

Generative Adversarial Network is the topic of interest in today’s research in the field of image processing and computer vision. A basic GAN model was introduced by Ian Goodfellow et al. in 2014. After that advancement in the field of research in GAN models has been application specific. In computer vision and image to image translation GANs are playing very effective role either in the case of face detection and recognition or in image resolution enhancement and image augmentation. This paper represents a concise overview of various GAN models along with their features and applications. Pix2Pix and conditional GAN models work upon paired datasets while other models like cycle GAN, discover GAN, dual GAN, info GAN, deep convolutional GAN etc. work upon unpaired datasets. Various image datasets which are commonly used for training of generator and discriminator networks are also discussed in this paper. Since partial mode collapse is a common problem to occur during training process for all models, therefore various normalization techniques are also preferred during the training of generator and discriminator networks. As the advancements in GAN models are increasing at a very fast rate, soon these models will also be preferred in commercial applications.
Does the Direct Argument Beg the Question?
Authors: Capes Justin
Published: July 2022

The direct argument is among the most prominent arguments for the incompatibility of determinism and moral responsibility. Some critics of the argument have accused it, or certain defenses of its central premise, of begging the question. This article responds to that accusation.
The Contributions of Giuseppe Acerbi and Anders Skjöldebrand to the Knowledge of Early Finnish Folk Music
Authors: Rahkonen Carl
Published: July 2022

Giuseppe Acerbi, an Italian naturalist, explorer, and composer, and Anders Skjöldebrand, a Swedish soldier, statesman, aristocrat, and artist, became traveling companions in the final years of the eighteenth century on a journey through Sweden, Finland, and Lapland to the North Cape. Soon after their journey, each man published travel memoirs containing vivid narratives together with illustrations from their journey. They observed the early performance of Finnish folk music and included transcriptions of this music in their works. More significantly, they described Finnish ceremonial rune singing, years before Elias Lönnrot and others collected the texts of these runes. Acerbi also provided an illustration that, according to its caption, depicts rune singing with kantele accompaniment. Elsa Enäjärvi-Haavio's foundational work showed that, because of inaccuracies in this early illustration, the actual manner of Finnish rune singing was altered. This article examines the early travel memoirs of Acerbi and Skjöldebrand for their musical content, reintroduces the findings of Enäjärvi-Haavio, and evaluates their contributions to the knowledge of early Finnish folk music.
A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Mental Health Status of Military Personnel Based on Factor Analysis
Authors: Chen Chunmei , Yang Ping , Liu Subing
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the model was established which is the test data obtained from 1214 SCL-90 mental health status test scales of a unit through factor analysis, and the evaluation results of mental health status of 1214 evaluated subjects were given by "somatization" as an example. The results of the evaluation of 10 aspects were presented, and the whole process of modeling and solving factor analysis was shown with the help of mathematical model and Matlab software. Finally, based on the analysis of the results, the comprehensive evaluation was improved by using the cluster analysis method. Not only the main causes affecting the mental health status of military personnel were found, but also the total score of each tested sample data was obtained, and a comprehensive evaluation of the mental health status of military personnel was achieved.
Study on Teaching System of Semiconductor Device Physics under Information Background
Authors: Yu Dan , Sun Yan , Liu Yunyan , Li Zhao
Published: July 2022

At present, semiconductor is a relatively weak industry in our country. It’s ustainable and healthy development is related to our county’s scientific and technological innovation, economic prosperity as well as national security. Semiconductor device physics, as a very important required course for semiconductor major, has far-reaching influence on the development of semiconductor industry. However, it is dull and difficult to understand especially for the traditional teaching method. Here, some reformation of the teaching methods of semiconductor device physics under information background are put forward. These methods can attract students to participate in class and become masters of learning to some extent.
Automatic Generation System of Frequently Asked Questions Based on the T5 Model
Authors: Chen Zheyu
Published: July 2022

Question generation is a widely used technique in natural language processing, and it can be applied in many contexts. In order to provide domain-specific FAQs efficiently and comprehensively, this work designs an automated system for Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) generation based on the T5 model. This work makes some optimizations and adjustments based on an open-source project with high review scores, mainly in terms of performance and data format, in order to be able to obtain a more comprehensive output with more direct input, which ultimately meets the expectations. This work also designed a Django-based web page as an initial user interface. This work is a practical application project for question generation with some practicality and can be used to build or extend a domain-specific FAQ knowledge database.
The price of loss – how childhood bereavement impacts education
Authors: Dyregrov Atle , Lytje Martin , Rex Christensen Sophie
Published: July 2022

Based on a narrative review, this article describes the educational consequences and the risk and

protective factors associated with losing a parent before the age of 18. A limited number of

studies depict the relations between parental loss and student wellbeing and class relations. More research confirms that parental bereavement negatively impacts educational attainment and completion. Most studies have found that children from homes with low socio-economic resources underperform academically. This impact is stronger on girls in terms of lower educational completion and more negative self-perceived school performance. Having a well-educated surviving parent reduces risk. Deaths due to external factors (ie suicide or accidents) are particularly associated with reduced completion of education. The reasons behind academic decline or achievement are complicated; however, support from surviving parents and support from schools are important factors in helping children realise their academic potential.