bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covıd-19 Pandemisinde Hizmete Devam Eden Kargo Sektörü Çalışanlarında İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği (İSİG) Algısı ve Tutumları
Authors: MERT Alper , TÜZÜN Hakan , İLHAN Mustafa Necmi , SAYGUN Meral
Published: March 2023

İnternet alışverişine olan eğilim COVID-19 salgını ile ivme kazanmış ve bu durum kargo sektörü çalışanlarının çalışma koşullarını etkilemiştir. Çalışma şartlarındaki değişikliklerin ve çalışanların pandemi sürecine ilişkin algı ve tutumlarının belirlenebilmesine yönelik yapılan bu çalışma kapsamında sendika üyesi 469 kargo çalışanı ile çevrimiçi anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma soruları kapsamında kurulan hipotezler, istatistiki yöntemlerle test edilmiştir. Anket sonuçları, pandemi döneminde kargo sektöründe çalışanların çalışma sürelerinde (%64) ve hizmet verdiği insan sayısında (%83) artış olduğunu göstermiştir. İş yerlerinde temizlik, maske ve mesafe önlemlerinin büyük oranda uygulandığı ancak mesai saatlerinin düzenlenmesi, çalışan sayısının asgari seviyede tutulması vb. tedbirlere başvurulmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ankete katılanların %70’i pandemi döneminde İSİG eğitimi almıştır. KKD kullanımı cinsiyet, yaş grupları, eğitim durumu, iş yerindeki görev ve İSİG eğitim durumuna göre farklılık göstermemektedir. İSİG eğitiminin en önemli katkıları; çalışma arkadaşları ile sosyal mesafe uygulamaya özen gösterme, maskenin hijyen kurallarına uygun kullanımı ve maske türleri arasındaki farkları öğrenme konularındadır. İSİG eğitimi alanlar, pandemi döneminin İSİG açısından daha başarılı yürütüldüğünü düşünmektedir. Sonuç olarak kargo çalışanları iş yükü, çalışma stresi, sağlık riskleri vb. birçok açıdan pandemiden olumsuz anlamda etkilendiklerini ancak alınan İSİG önlemleri ve genel tedbirler ile bu risklerin bertaraf edildiğini düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir.
KESADARAN ORANGTUA NELAYAN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK: STUDI KASUS DI MASYARAKAT TAMBAK LOROK SEMARANG
Authors: Anas  , Ikhrom  , Sutiyono Agus
Published: March 2023

Discussions on the low level of the economy of fishing communities are often associated with low education, social care and backwardness of the community, not many of which relate it to awareness in educating children's religion. For this reason, this article aims to reveal the awareness of parents in introducing, facilitating and financing their children's religious education. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach that relies on observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed (a) the awareness of parents (husbands) in educating children at home was hindered by their busy lives as fishermen, generally mothers who educate children, (b) the role of religious leaders in educating children has an important role in the social community, (c) the form the religious behavior of fishermen's children was born because of the habits that exist in the fishing community.
Scabies: Treatment, Complication, and Prognosis
Authors: Reqgi First Trasia
Published: March 2023

Scabies is a skin infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite. In 2017, WHO included scabies in the list of neglected tropical diseases.Treatment of scabies is currently still problematic due to late diagnosis and not adequately managed complications.

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Pada tahun 2017, WHO menggolongkan skabies dalam daftar penyakit tropis yang terabaikan. Pengobatan skabies saat ini masih bermasalah karena keterlambatan diagnosis. Komplikasinya pun tidak ditangani dengan baik.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Uterus Bikornu
Authors: Stefanus Imanuel Setiawan
Published: March 2023

Malformasi uterus atau yang dikenal sebagai kelainan Mullerian, merupakan kelainan anatomis uterus, serviks, atau vagina. Salah satu jenis malformasi uterus adalah uterus bikornu. Selain temuan klinis melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan radiologis seperti ultrasonografi (USG), histerosalpingografi (HSG), dan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) memiliki peranan dalam diagnosis uterus bikornu. Rekonstruksi bedah direkomendasikan untuk pasien uterus bikornu dengan riwayat abortus spontan multipel tanpa faktor penyebab lain.

Uterus malformations, also known as Mullerian anomalies, are structural anomalies of the uterus, cervix, or vagina. Bicornuate uterus is one among several types of uterus malformations. Besides clinical findings from anamnesis and physical examination, ultrasonography (USG), hysterosalpingography (HSG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have roles in diagnostic assessment. Reconstructive surgery procedure is recommended for bicornuate uterus patients with a history of multiple spontaneous abortions without other causing factors.
Treatment Outcome of Posteromedial Procedure for Neglected Clubfoot in Children Older than 2 Years of Age - Report of 3 Cases
Authors: Winanto Iman Dwi
Published: March 2023

Background: A neglected clubfoot is a clubfoot that didn’t get early or adequate treatment; it is a significant problem in developing countries. The posteromedial soft tissue release procedure is one of the surgical techniques in clubfoot treatment. Case: Three patients with neglected clubfoot were assessed before and after treatment. All patients were treated with posteromedial soft tissue release method followed by serial application of above-knee plaster of parts for three months. Result: Two cases had a good correction, one case had a fair correction. Conclusion: The posteromedial soft tissue release with proper follow up and splinting results in a cosmetically normal appearance and functionally acceptable pain-free foot in neglected clubfoot in children older than two years of age.

Latar Belakang: Neglected clubfoot merupakan clubfoot yang tidak ditatalaksana atau mendapat tata laksana awal tidak adekuat; kondisi ini sering ditemui di negara berkembang. Prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release merupakan salah satu teknik operasi dalam tatala ksana clubfoot. Kasus: Tiga pasien neglected clubfoot ditatalaksana dengan prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release diikuti aplikasi serial plaster of paris di atas lutut selama tiga bulan. Hasil: Dua kasus menunjukkan hasil koreksi baik dan 1 kasus hasil koreksi sedang. Simpulan: Prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release dikombinasi dengan ¬follow up serta teknik splinting yang adekuat memberikan hasil kosmetik yang baik serta kaki bebas nyeri pada kasus neglected clubfoot anak berusia di atas dua tahun
Clinical Usefulness of Telehealth: A Literature Review from the Perspective of Medical Specializations
Authors: Gilbert Sterling Octavius  , Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei
Published: March 2023

Telehealth uses interactive technology and telecommunication to provide health care and share medical knowledge between the users. Information is transferred from one site to another electronically. Telehealth enables physicians to access the integrated electronic medical records in treating patients. Telehealth can be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive measures, self-education, and self-monitoring of patients’ health. Telehealth enables users to interact collaboratively with each other. Telehealth enables multiple medical specialties in providing health care services to a more significant population of patients. Telehealth is also a cost-effective method in providing health care services in both urban and rural areas. Telehealth may be an answer to problems associated with poverty, rural areas, and lack of medical personnel. The purpose of this article is to give insights into the use of telehealth in multiple medical specialties and its positive outcomes.

Telehealth memanfaatkan teknologi dan telekomunikasi yang interaktif untuk memberikan akses pelayanan kesehatan dan berbagi pengetahuan seputar dunia medis bagi penggunanya. Informasi ditransfer dari satu situs ke situs lain secara elektronik. Telehealth memungkinkan dokter untuk mengakses catatan medis elektronik terintegrasi saat merawat pasien. Telehealth dapat digunakan untuk tindakan diagnostik, terapeutik, pencegahan, serta pendidikan dan pemantauan mandiri bagi para pasien. Telehealth memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara kolaboratif satu sama lain. Telehealth juga memungkinkan beberapa spesialisasi medis dalam memberikan layanan perawatan kesehatan kepada populasi pasien yang lebih banyak. Telehealth juga merupakan metode yang hemat biaya dalam menyediakan layanan perawatan kesehatan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Telehealth dapat menjadi jawaban atas masalah yang terkait dengan kemiskinan, daerah pedesaan, dan kurangnya tenaga medis. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan telehealth dalam berbagai spesialisasi medis dan hasil positifnya.
Tren Terapi Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Alicia Pricelda
Published: March 2023

Dahulu penyakit retina memiliki prioritas rendah dalam strategi pencegahan kebutaan di negara berkembang karena masih jarang dikenal sebagai penyebab kebutaan, peralatan belum cukup canggih, dan kurangnya tenaga medis sub-spesialistik penyakit retina. Seiring kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, penyakit retina saat ini diketahui merupakan salah satu penyebab kebutaan utama terutama pada anak. Masih belum banyak pilihan terapi penyakit retina, tetapi pasien berhak mendapatkan diagnosis yang akurat, penjelasan yang baik, dan prognosis yang jelas. Artikel ini membahas salah satu penyakit retina, yaitu age-related macular degeneration (AMD), pengobatan yang tersedia dan yang sedang dikembangkan.

Previously, retinal diseases had low priority in preventing blindness strategies in developing countries because they are rarely known as the cause of blindness, no available sophisticated diagnostic equipment, and also lack of medical personnel with sub-specialties in retinal diseases. With the advancement of science and technology, retinal disease is now currently known as one of the main causes of blindness, especially in children. Limited therapies are currently available, but patients still deserve an accurate diagnosis, good explanation, and a clear prognosis. This article discusses one of the retinal diseases : age-related macular degeneration (AMD), its existing and emerging treatments.
Early Feeding after Digestive Surgery: Is it Safe?
Authors: Christina Edelyn
Published: March 2023

Withholding nutrients following surgery until the resolution of intestinal function is not supported by scientific evidence. Early feeding after surgery consisted of a liquid diet within 24 hours after surgery, followed by the gradual increase of food consistency and amount until patients can tolerate solid feeding. However, the safety and efficacy of the procedure are still unclear.

Praktik menghindari asupan nutrisi pasca-operasi hingga terdapat bukti resolusi fungsi pencernaan tidak didukung bukti ilmiah. Nutrisi dini berarti asupan nutrisi berupa diet cair dalam 24 jam pasca-operasi, diikuti peningkatan jumlah dan konsistensi makanan hingga pasien dapat menoleransi makanan padat. Masih terdapat kontroversi terkait keamanan dan efikasi prosedur nutrisi dini tersebut
Terapi Makanan dan Akupunktur Berbasis Traditional Chinese Medicine untuk Kasus Obstipasi Kronik Refrakter
Authors: Nando Aryaprana , Indradjaja Cinderella Sisilia , Sukaputra Wijono Agussalim , Japaries Willie
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Sembelit merupakan gangguan buang air besar yang cukup banyak diderita masyarakat. Tujuan: Analisis kasus obstipasi kronik refrakter yang diterapi dengan metode pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok (TCM). Kasus. Wanita 26 tahun, menderita obstipasi selama 8 tahun, telah makan banyak pepaya, berobat ke beberapa dokter, diberi terapi pelunak feses dan laksatif, namun kurang berhasil. Dengan metode TCM didiagnosis sebagai sindrom Qi jantung lemah. Terapi akupunktur dan mengonsumsi daun singkong. Setelah diterapi 7 kali dalam sekitar satu bulan, obstipasi teratasi. Simpulan: Kasus obstipasi kronik refrakter yang kurang berhasil diterapi dengan pelunak feses dan laksatif serta konsumsi buah, berhasil diatasi dengan terapi akupunktur dan konsumsi daun singkong berdasarkan diagnosis TCM.

Background: Obstipation or difficulty in defecation is frequently found in practice. Aim: Analysis on a case of chronic refractory obstipation treated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) approaches. Case: A woman aged 26 years, suffering from eight years of refractory obstipation. Consumption of papaya and prescribed fecal softener and laxative were unsatisfactory. TCM diagnosis is cardiac Qi weakness. After treated with acupuncture and consuming cassava leaves seven times in more than a month, her obstipation was relieved. Conclusion: A case of chronic refractory obstipation unsuccesfully treated conventionally with papaya, fecal softener and laxative, relieved by TCM approach using acupuncture and cassava leaves.
Do Directed Motivational Current Phenomena Exist Everywhere? An Investigation into African EFL Learners’ Experiences
Authors: Kone Kadidja , Winke Paula
Published: March 2023

The current study investigates African college students’ (ages 17-30) group-directed motivational currents (DMCs), a positive motivational aspect related to flow (Dörnyei, Henry, & Muir, 2016) in relation to their performance-based English development. The study measured the students’ motivational currents as they participated in an oral, integrated and multimedia presentation project. Two DMC questionnaires were taken by 100 students before and after they participated in the project (the first questionnaire was given after they received the project instructions, the second after they completed the project but before obtaining their scores). Five focal participants wrote diaries and participated in interviews to examine whether they experienced purposefully generated currents of motivation. The 100 students responded positively to the oral presentation project at both questionnaire administration times (pre- and post-project). Significant score increases from the pre-project to post-project appeared on most motivation variables. These significant increases observed at the post-project phase could be explained by the authenticity and importance of the project and its connectedness with the learners’ lives, as described by the five focal students. The results suggested that group-DMCs could be purposefully facilitated in African EFL classrooms, providing evidence for the validity of the DMC theory in an EFL context that is understudied.
FACULTY, STUDENTS, AND PARENTS SATISFACTION WITH FLEXIBLE LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION IN A STATE-FUNDED UNIVERSITY
Authors: Cantina Jovelyn M. , Regencia Jograce E. , Pagara Edelyn E. , Murro Rogelio A. , Rodriguez Elmira C. , Patay April S.
Published: March 2023

Learner satisfaction and experience have a big impact on how well and how widely distant learning is accepted in higher education institutions. This study used a quantitative research methodology with the use of adapted standardized questionnaires from several sources to find out how satisfied 173 faculty members, 548 students, and 321 parents were with the deployment of flexible learning modes throughout the pandemic years. The frequency count, percent, and mean statistical techniques were used to total the scores, tabulate them, and conduct further analysis and interpretation. The faculty, students, and parents were generally satisfied in terms of the online learning modality. The faculty perceived the online teaching process as efficient, effective, and beneficial for both students and faculty. The students believed that the online learning was "satisfactory" in acquiring knowledge, while the parents believed that the online learning aided their children's learning. On the other hand, the faculty and students were satisfied with modular learning, while the parents were dissatisfied. The faculty found modular learning to be one of the ways to aid teaching during the pandemic. The students believed that the distribution and retrieval of modules were organized, the time allotment was acceptable, and safety and health protocols were ensured. The parents found that distribution and retrieval of modules are not well organized, and the orientation as to the use of modules during distribution is not clearly explained. A training workshop may be conducted for the faculty to repackage and revise the modules to ensure that enough and adequate time is allotted to each activity or assessment, to ensure that the learning activities and assessments adhere to complexity, timeliness, relevance, and alignment to the learning outcomes, and to structure and plan the course online, upload pictures, images, and videos on the chosen platform, attach links, use Google Forms, and engage in other computer-aided games and activities. The guidelines and procedures for the distribution and retrieval of the modules may be disseminated to parents and other stakeholders through brochures and flyers. Moreover, the administration may allot funds to provide internet connectivity to students who choose online learning modes, such as free cell cards, or form partnerships with LGUs and NTC to create a free wifi connection at a specific location in each barangay.
Grounding Activity in People-Centered Smart Territories by Enhancing Community Awareness
Authors: Carroll John M. , Kropczynski Jessica , Han Kyungsik
Published: March 2023

Contemporary life can seem rushed and overloaded. We argue this may be due not to merely having too much to do, but rather with experiencing fragmentation and inadequate meaning in one’s own activity. We suggest that a design approach to this challenge is to enhance awareness of significant and persistent activity, and the themes, values, places, and motivations that unifies it and gives it greater meaning. Specifically, we suggest that people-centered smart territories can enhance community awareness by reminding people of placed-based history, heritage, current issues and discussions, and plans for the future in the community through a smart social grid of community information services.
The Videographic Requirements Gathering Method for Adolescent-Focused Interaction Design
Authors: Peyton Tamara , Poole Erika S.
Published: March 2023

We present a novel method for conducting requirements gathering with adolescent populations. Called videographic requirements gathering, this technique makes use of mobile phone data capture and participant creation of media images. The videographic requirements gathering method can help researchers and designers gain intimate insight into adolescent lives while simultaneously reducing power imbalances. We provide rationale for this approach, pragmatics of using the method, and advice on overcoming common challenges facing researchers and designers relying on this technique.
Reflections on design workshops with older adults for touchscreen mobile text entry
Authors: Komninos Andreas , Nicol Emma , Dunlop Mark
Published: March 2023

On touchscreen devices such as smartphones and tablets, text entry remains key to many tasks and is an important factor in the usability of such devices. The physical and cognitive issues associated with ageing can make the known problems of text entry particularly acute for older adults. Poor usability can present a significant problem for older adults where accessing services and social activities are concerned, both of which have implications for exclusion. In a study of mobile text entry where we aimed to develop novel keyboard layouts to address the particular requirements of this group of users we employed a variety of participatory design techniques. We report on our experiences from employing these methods and the methodological implications for further research in this area.
Breve análisis de la imagen china y estereotipo de chinos en el mundo hispanohablante
Authors: Zigang Wang
Published: March 2023

Hispanidad incluye 21 países con el español como idioma oficial y 600 millones de personas cuya lengua materna es el español. Forma un grupo étnico basado en una lengua y cultura común que trasciende las fronteras del tiempo y el espacio. Sus representantes específicos: España y países hispanohablantes latinoamericanos tienen suma importancia estratégica para China hoy en día. Después de entrar en el siglo XXI, la relación entre China y los países de habla hispana se ha desarrollado rápidamente y la influencia de China en el mundo hispanohablante también viene incrementando. Sin embargo, el autor constató que la imagen de China en la población no es optimista, e incluso relativamente negativa. En el contexto de la expansión y reconocimiento continuo de la Franja y la Ruta en el mundo hispanohablante, este fenómeno merece atención y exploración profunda. Este trabajo revisará la imagen de China en los países de habla hispana y estudiará preliminarmente los estereotipos relacionados con el pueblo chino en el mundo hispanohablante.
Water Hyacinth: Potential Applications for Environmental Sustainability and Socio-economic Development
Authors:   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Akter Afsana , Nadim Md. Kawsar Alam , Mitu Mariom , Reza Md. Selim , Alim S.M. Abdul , Islam Md. Mohimenul ,   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Bangladesh
Published: March 2023

Despite the fact that people are more familiar with its drawbacks, water hyacinth has a variety of uses. This study aims to assess local inhabitants' opinions of water hyacinth and its sustainable, environmentally beneficial uses. In order to perform the study properly, we moved on to the study areas that are closer to Roa beel and a questionnaire with seven components and seven parameters was used. The Roa Beel is situated in the Chandpur Union neighborhood of the Kishoregonj district's Katiadi Upazila, Kishoreganj, Bangladesh. During the rainy season, excessive water hyacinth was found in the study region, and people of the villages of Sheker Para, Purbo Para, and Modinas Para in the Kishoregonj district were surveyed. The study assesses the locals' perceptions of their knowledge and understanding of water hyacinth, their management techniques, the benefits and drawbacks of water hyacinth, and their actual use of it in their daily lives as well as in various sectional activities like fishing, livestock rearing, agricultural farming, particularly in floating agricultural practices, and for industrial purposes. A surplus of water hyacinth in the beel can be utilized to create a promising industry for the region, especially if it is converted into affordable, environmentally acceptable animal feed, bio-fertilizer, and biogas. Undoubtedly, this will improve local environmental management efforts and provide more opportunity for local unemployed people to find employment.
Effects of repeated home bleaching on the surface roughness of CAD-CAM restoration materials
Authors: Çölgeçen Özlem , Köse Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of the repeated usage of a home-bleaching agent (16% carbamide peroxide) on the surface roughness of commonly used computer-aided design-computer-aided manufacture (CAD-CAM) restoration materials.
Methodology: Five different CAD-CAM restoration materials were used in this study: feldspathic ceramic (Vita Mark II—Group VM II), leucite-reinforced glass ceramic (IPS Empress CAD—Group EMP), lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramic (IPS e.max CAD—Group EMAX), polymer infiltrated network hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic—Group VE), and resin nanoceramic (Lava Ultimate—Group LU). A home-bleaching agent containing 16% carbamide peroxide was applied in three repeated periods (10 days, 20 days, and 30 days of exposure). A surface profilometer was used to determine the roughness average (Ra) values of the specimens. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using repeated measures of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni post-hoc test at a 5% level of significance.
Results: All materials exhibited a rougher surface after the first treatment period (10 days of exposure). The roughness of Group VM II continued to increase for up to 20 days. With the exception of Group LU, all groups exhibited a significantly rougher surface after 30 days of exposure compared to the baseline values (p < 0.05). The greatest variation in surface roughness was observed for the ceramic-based groups (VM II, EMP, and EMAX) rather than the hybrid groups (LU and VE).
Conclusion: Patients with ceramic-based CAD-CAM restorations should be careful during home-bleaching treatment, especially when repeated applications are involved. Hybrid materials, particularly Lava Ultimate, seem more resistant to the effects of repeated bleaching cycles than ceramic-based materials.
 
How to cite this article:
Çölgeçen Ö, Köse M. Effects of repeated home bleaching on the surface roughness of CAD-CAM restoration materials. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):143-8. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.6
 
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluating the radiographic results of apexification treatment in children
Authors: Akleyin Ebru , Polat Yelda , Harman Elif Burcu , Çelenk Sema
Published: March 2023

Aim: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the radiographic success of apexification treatments applied with different materials and techniques.
Methodology: Periapical radiographs of 224 maxillary incisors in patients between 6 and 12 years of age who had undergone apexification treatment at the Dicle University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry were retrospectively examined. Each apex was scored using the periapical index (PAI) on X-rays obtained at 12 months of follow-up after treatment, and the presence or absence of the apical barrier was evaluated. The Kruskal–Wallis H, Mann–Whitney U, and chi-square tests were used for the statistical analysis (p < 0.05).
Results: In the maxillary incisors, apexification was most commonly performed on the maxillary right central teeth (74.11%). The cause for this treatment was trauma in 97.77% of the patients. Enlargement in the periodontal space (95.98%), the presence of lesions (60.71%), loss of lamina dura (54.46%), and external resorption (43.75%) were observed. At 12 months of follow-up after treatment, apical closure (87.95%) was observed in all teeth with open apexes, and the ratio of patients with a PAI of < 2 was 89.35% for calcium hydroxide (CH) apexification and 92.73% for mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apexification.
Conclusion: The radiographic success of apexification treatments with CH and MTA was found to be high in 224 immature upper incisors.
 
How to cite this article:
Akleyin E, Polat Y, Harman EB, Çelenk S. Evaluating the radiographic results of apexification treatment in children. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):158-64. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.8
 
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Reformas no financiamento do ensino superior em Moçambique: do financiamento público à partilha de custos
Authors: Joaquim José Amilton , Cerdeira Luísa , Cabrito Belmiro Gil
Published: March 2023

O financiamento do ensino superior tem desafiado os governos de todos os países, e os desafios têm se mostrado ainda maiores para os países africanos. As mudanças de regimes políticos em Moçambique influenciaram os modelos de financiamento no ensino superior. A partir da análise documental e de dados empíricos, procura-se refletir sobre as características do financiamento público no período socialista, que culminaram na mudança para um financiamento partilhado (público e privado) no período de economia de mercado. Pode-se concluir que, apesar de a atual política de partilha de custos apresentar algumas marcas do período socialista, as perspectivas revelam que se pretende romper com esse modelo dual de financiamento para um modelo de cobrança de mensalidades por estudante. Isso remete a uma reflexão sobre que modelo seria ideal para o contexto social e econômico do país, de forma que sejam salvaguardadas as questões de acesso e equidade para a maioria das famílias moçambicanas.
Безнадстроечная картина $E$-теоретической категории
Authors: Макеев Георгий Сергеевич , Makeev Georgii Sergeevich
Published: March 2023

В работе получена безнадстроечная картина $E$-теоретической категории. Морфизмы в данной картине определены в терминах достаточно хороших эндофункторов в категории $C^*$-алгебр и $*$-гомоморфизмов, для которых построен соответствующий категорный формализм.
Wildlife trade study based on the ANOVA method
Authors: Wang Dongwei , Du Mingzhong , Ma Sen , Wang Xinyu , Li Zongyan
Published: March 2023

Today, 78% of new human infectious diseases originate from wild animals. A complete ban on wildlife trade would be effective in stopping the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases, but it is estimated that a ban on wild meat consumption could cost China's economy 50 billion RMB ($7.1 billion) and put millions of people out of work. Therefore, it is worth considering whether the wildlife trade should be banned in the long term. In this paper, we first collected data on wildlife trade for 20 years and performed steps such as integrating and classifying the data, testing statistics, data pre-processing, and eliminating outliers. The most traded species was the macaque. Then, a principal component analysis was conducted to analyze the contribution of each purpose of wildlife trade, and a multiple regression analysis was used to obtain the most important purposes of commercial, zoo, and circus or traveling exhibitions. Finally, through one-way ANOVA, it was found that wildlife trade import and export data did not vary much in different years, but in 2019, the number of imports decreased sharply and the number of exports surged.
Enterprise Digital Transformation and Financial Risk
Authors: You Ziao , Zhao Shuixin
Published: March 2023

Digital transformation is an inevitable choice for contemporary enterprises to accelerate sustainable development. This paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on the financial risk of enterprises, using the data of Chinese A-share non-financial listed companies from 2009-2021 as a sample. The results of the study show that the implementation of digital transformation has a significant effect on reducing corporate financial risk; it also examines that there is a substitution relationship between the quality of internal control and the marketization process on the suppression of corporate financial risk; further research analysis, the suppression effect of digital transformation on corporate financial risk is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and competitive industry, the impact of digital transformation on mitigating financial risk is more significant in high-tech enterprises and higher research investment. Finally, the article proposes countermeasures and policy implications in three aspects: promoting the development and investment of digital transformation, improving the monitoring mechanism of digital economy development, and optimizing the supervision of enterprise digital transformation to increase social responsibility.
Research on the application of intelligent production line process control system based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Teng Renchao
Published: March 2023

In the construction and development of modern society, the traditional artificial production line operation mode, has been unable to meet the needs of enterprise development, research scholars in the study of the Internet of things as the core of the intelligent production line process control system. The whole system design not only references a lot of advanced technology theory, but also has remote control and automatic assembly and other unique functions. On the basis of understanding the theory of Internet of Things technology, this paper mainly discusses the components of intelligent production line process control system, combined with practical cases to study the system application effect. The final results show that the internal functions of the system are in line with the current production and transportation needs of enterprises, and can solve the problems existing in the traditional production line process control.
Association Between Breakfast Frequency and the Risk of Musculoskeletal Pain in Chinese college students – A Cohort Study
Authors: Zhang Junxiong , Hao Zongji , Zhang Tengfei , Xu Jinlong , Wang Junji , Wu Danping , Gao Zhuang
Published: March 2023

Background: Less breakfast frequency is a recognized risk factor for health. However,there is scarce epidemiological evidence regarding the relationships between the breakfast frequency and skeletal muscle pain. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the breakfast frequency and the skeletal muscle pain in Chinese college students. Methods: A Cohort study was conducted among 2263 Chinese college students. Musculoskeletal pain and breakfast frequency were assessed with a self-reported questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to testify the association between breakfast frequency and musculoskeletal pain. Results: After adjustment for potential confounding factors, the results showed significant differences in the risk of musculoskeletal pain with different breakfast frequency. Conclusions: Less breakfast frequency level was independently related to a higher self-reported prevalence of skeletal muscle pain in collage students.The findings suggest that higher breakfast frequency may have a potentially beneficial effect on the prevention of skeletal muscle pain.
Research on the Formulating Model of Quality Strategy, Policy and Objective for Military Enterprises
Authors: Li Lu , Li Yuan , Yao Hongtao
Published: March 2023

Based on the theoretical basis of quality management and strategic man-agement, this paper analyzes the definition and links of quality strategy, quality policy and quality objective, and puts forward the model for military enterprises to formulate quality strategy, policy and objective, explains the application of the model by a case, so as to provide reference for military enterprises to practice.
Problems and Suggestions on Energy Saving Management in Silicon Smelting Enterprises
Authors: Ma Yanwei
Published: March 2023

Under the background of building the"photovoltaic capital of the world"in Yunnan Province,and combined with the previous experience of conducting energy-saving diagnostic services in silicon smelting enterprises,the foundation of enterprises in energy-saving management is not very good.Some enterprises will be eliminated,if they fail to achieve a higher level of energy efficiency.This paper summarizes the situation and problems of silicon smelting enterprises,it is suggested that enterprises should improve their energy management ability from the following aspects:paying attention to policy documents,establishing working mechanism,grasping the key points of management,purchase professional services,and improving energy-saving consciousness.
The Arrival of the Three-child Policy: Content Analysis of Chinese and Western Media Attitudes of the Policy’s Impact on Chinese women
Authors: Li Ruoshui
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on the media attitudes towards the impact of China’s three-child policy on Chinese female group from 2020 to 2022. The author selected 103 news reports about the three-child policy from Chinese and western media. To survey their media attitudes, content analysis was used to examine these news reports. This study also developed a new integrated framework to extract women's rights-related topics and determine the degree of positive or negative media attitude to these topics. It turns out that there is an enormous difference between Chinese media and western media in their attitudes towards the three-child polic t5      y. Chinese media showed the most positive attitude towards the topic of "providing government incentives for women", while western media showed the most negative attitude towards the topic of "reducing the cost of childbirth for women". Compared with other aspects, western media hold a relatively more cheerful outlook on "providing government incentives for women". The objective of this paper is to help policy makers better monitor the direction of public opinion and improve this policy by comparing Chinese and western media attitudes on related topics.
The Influence Path of Customer Gratitude on Repeat Purchase Intention Based on SEM: An Analysis of Chain Mediation Effect
Authors: Fu Mingxia , Yan Liang , Xiong Weiwei , Guo Shili
Published: March 2023

This paper expands research on the relationship marketing model of “customer gratitude→repeated purchase intention” by focusing on customers’ psychological and introducing customer psychological ownership, brand attachment, and product attitude as three mediator variables into the SOR theory. The PLS-SEM method is applied to analyze 283 questionnaires. The results are as follows. (1) Customer gratitude is an essential factor for customer psychological ownership, which has a significant positive impact on brand attachment and product attitude. (2) Brand attachment and product attitude are critical factors for consumers’ repeated purchase intention. (3) The mediating effects of customer psychological ownership, brand attachment, and product attitude were further confirmed. This paper can provide references for companies and service personnel on optimizing services and maximizing profits during competition.
The linkage mechanism of carbon finance promoting low-carbon development from the perspective of dual carbon policy
Authors: Cong Mingshuyu
Published: March 2023

This paper summarizes the current research progress on carbon finance and low-carbon development of resource-based industries. Based on the analysis of the current development status and trend of carbon finance and carbon trading at home and abroad, as well as the current status and trend of low-carbon development of China's resource-based industries, combined with relevant research theories, it analyzes the linkage mechanism of carbon finance and low-carbon development of resource-based industries, The linkage effect mechanism of carbon finance and low-carbon development of resource-based industries is further analyzed through empirical analysis, which shows that there are differences between the linkage effects of different carbon financial instruments and low-carbon development of resource-based industries. According to the differences in their linkage mechanisms, the countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the linkage effects of the two are proposed. It has important theoretical and practical significance for the innovation and development of carbon finance and the low-carbon development of resource-based industries.
Research on financial early warning of listed companies based on factor analysis and logistic regression
Authors: Zeng Xianfu , Xu Jayson
Published: March 2023

The establishment of an accurate, effective, sensitive and stable financial crisis early warning model for listed companies has a role that cannot be underestimated for the stability and healthy development of China's financial order. In this paper, financial statements of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock markets from 2018 to 2021 were selected as sample data. On the basis of the four traditional financial indicators, namely profitability, solvency, operating ability and development ability, two new financial indicators, namely profit quality and market valuation, were added. The factor analysis method and binary Logistic regression method are combined to construct the financial early warning model of listed companies. The results show that the model has high fitting accuracy and discriminant ability, which proves that the financial indicators disclosed by listed companies can provide empirical basis for various stakeholders to provide an empirical basis for early warning of corporate financial risks.
O JUDICIÁRIO COMO “ORÁCULO” DA MORAL CONTEMPORÂNEA E O NEOPENALISMO
Authors: Alves Bruno Moraes , De Carvalho Robson Augusto Mata
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho se destina a discutir a crescente apropriação pelo judiciário de questões atinentes à moral e aos ativismos violadores de garantias resultantes da pressão exercida pela população, sedenta por condenações a qualquer custo. Examina o movimento denominado por "Neopenalismo" por Alexandre Morais da Rosa e Khaled Jr. e demonstra que o judiciário deve ocupar-se do papel de aplicar o direito, e não dizê-lo; cumprir a Constituição, e não usar de ativismos deliberados para tolher direitos e ceder à imprensa e à opinião pública. Foi escrito por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial, e o método adotado foi o indutivo.
RETINOPATIA DA PREMATURIDADE: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Lima Miguel de Oliveira , Chaves Vitória Dias Riguete , Coelho Arthur Ferreira , Lima Ananda Calili Rezende , De Mattos Atílio Franco , Silva Vinícius de Oliveira , Souto Guilherme de Sousa , Zogheib Talib Ferreira
Published: March 2023

A retinopatia da prematuridade (ROP) é caracterizada por uma desordem vascular, a qual acomete a retina de recém nascidos. Se tornando uma das principais causas de cegueira infantil no mundo. No Brasil estima-se que 15 mil prematuros que sobrevivem a cada ano poderão desenvolver a ROP, sendo que de 500 a 1.500 recém nascidos poderão desenvolver a forma grave da doença, levando-os à cegueira. Os fatores de risco principais são a  idade gestacional (IG) e o peso ao nascer (PN), sendo que ambos são inversamente  proporcionais ao desenvolvimento da ROP. A ROP pode ser classificada de acordo com localização, extensão, gravidade e  presença de doença plus, podendo ser aindas classificada de acordo com o tipo da doença. Soma-se a isso a necessidade de realizar diagnósticos diferenciais na ROP. Outro ponto fundamental no entendimento da ROP, após o diagnóstico é realizar o melhor tratamento com a finalidade de permitir que tais recém nascidos acometido por tal doença, possam ter a possibilidade de visualizar e interagir de forma significativa com o meio.
Efficacy of pre- and post-emergence herbicides on complex weed flora in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) in the eastern plains
Authors: KUMAR SANJEEV , SHIVANI SHIVANI , MISHRA J S , KUMAR SANTOSH , KUMAR UJJWAL , BHARATI R C
Published: March 2023

The efficacy of different herbicides as tank mixture was evaluated to control diverse and complex weed flora in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) during 2014-2016 at research farm of ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna. Pendimethalin followed by tank mixture of bispyribac + ethoxysulfuron provided better control on diverse weed flora under direct seeded rice (DSR), except some of the typical grassy weeds with a yield of 4.4 tonnes/ha and was followed by tank mixture application of bispyribac + azimsulfuron (4.0 tonnes/ha) with an increment of yield by 83 and 67 % over plots receiving pendimethalin alone (2.4 tonnes/ha). Tank mixture application of bispyribac +2, 4-D and fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron (3.8 t/ ha) also produced 58% more grain yield over pendimethalin treated plots. It was also observed that pendimethalin followed by bispyribac in isolation could not able tocontrol Trianthemaportulacastrum effectively (69/m2) but when applied in combination with ethoxysulfuron or azimsulfuron haseffectively controlled this species (18 and 25/m2). Strong negative correlation (r = -0.96, P < 0.001) was obtainedbetween weed dry matter at 45 days after sowing and yield during the years of experimentation. With linear regression, it was observed that rice crop likely to produce less than 40% grain yield if weed dry matter is more than 200 g/m2. Pendimethalin followed by bispyribac + ethoxysulfuron mixture produced similar grain yield (4.4 tonnes/ha) as that of weed free situation (4.5 tonnes/ha). At farmers' field bispyribac + ethoxysulfuron tank mixture produced significantly higher grain yield (4.3 tonnes/ha) as compared to bispyribac alone (3.3 tonnes/ha) and weedy check (2.2 tonnes/ha) too. The tank mixture of bispyribac with ethoxysulfuron needs further evaluation at different locations as the particular mixture has got potential to control diverse and complex weed flora in direct seeded rice.
Transcriptome sequencing of sesame (Sesamum indicum) using Illumina Platform
Authors: SUPRIYA P , RAO A R , BHAT K V
Published: March 2023

Sesame is an important oil seed crop worldwide and has essential health and medicinal values. In the present study, ahigh-throughput transcriptome sequencing of sesame was performed using Illumina paired-end sequencing technologyfor gene and marker discovery. Approximately 6 Gb data was generated and assembled into 16548 unigenes withan N50 of 905 bp. In addition, a total of 1716 unigeneswere assigned to 22 KEGG pathways. The unigenes resultedfrom this study are involved in lipid metabolism and Glycan biosynthesis pathways etc. Furthermore, 1443 SimpleSequence Repeats (SSR) were detected and consequently primers were designed.Our study enhances the genomic resources of sesame and provides ample amount of information about the transcriptome and SSRs which could serveas a valuable basis for future studies.
Performance analysis of rapeseed-mustard crop under different agro-climatic conditions of Jammu Division of J & K state
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , SLATHIA P S , PESHIN RAJINDER , GUPTA S K , GUPTA S K , NAIN M S
Published: March 2023

Rapeseed-mustard is the second most important edible oilseed crop in India after groundnut. It has to play a significant role in making India self-reliant in oilseed sector. At present contribution of India to the world acreage and production is 19.29% and 11.12% respectively. Productivity of rapeseed mustard in J & K is 6.98 q/ha which is 37.72% of global productivity and 67.85% of national productivity. Keeping in view low productivity of rapeseed mustard crop in J & K state, a study was undertaken with randomly selected 200 rapeseed mustard growers 100 each from subtropical and temperate zone of Jammu division covering Jammu, Samba, Reasi and Doda districts to ascertain the performance of rapeseed mustard crop under farmer field conditions. Multiple linear regression model was applied to work out the factors affecting productivity of rapeseed mustard crop. The results revealed that proper irrigation, spray of insecticide, proper sowing method, thinning, use of basal dose of urea at sowing time and proper weed management significantly affected the productivity of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) with R2 value 0.534. The drivers of productivity of gobhi sarson (Brassica napus) were proper time of sowing and irrigation with R2 value 0.253 while use of phosphorus and irrigation at proper time were found to be significantly affecting the productivity of toria (Brassica rapa) with R2 value 0.757. The factors affecting the productivity of hybrid gobhi sarson were proper weed control and knowledge about different production recommendations with R2 value 0.080.
Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)
Authors: B BALAKRISHNA , V CHENGA REDDY , REDDY K V SIVA , SATISH Y , REDDY K BAYYAPU
Published: March 2023

The present study was conducted during kharif 2013, kharif 2014 and kharif 2015 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate four American cotton genotypes and to determine which have the greatest relative values of favourable alleles for the improvement of number of bolls/plant, boll weight (g), 2.5% span length (mm), bundle strength (g/tex), seed cotton yield/plant (g) and lint yield/plant (g) in the elite single cross cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604). Based on the estimates of μG’ values the genotype Surabhi was noted with positive high μG’ value and may be used as source of favourable alleles for improving elite hybrid with respect to quality traits like bundle strength (μG’=1.830*) and 2.5% span length (μG’=1.325*). This improvement may be possible by transferring favourable alleles from Surabhi to NA 1325 through back crossing as it had high genetic affinity with NA 1325. For number of bolls/plant RAH 1004 (μG’=3.230*) and HYPS 152 (μG’=0.302*) for boll weight and both the donors for seed cotton yield/plant (μG’ RAH 1004=13.915*and μG’ HYPS 152=23.972*) may be used as donors as they recorded significant and positive μG’ estimates.