bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitude of Mathematics Teachers Towards the Use of Activity Based and Guided Discovery Strategies in Improving Students Understanding of Geometric Concepts
Authors: B Shiaki O. , Y Bernard A. , H Takwa , P Caleb
Published: August 2024

The study aims to examine attitude of mathematics teachers towards the use of Activity Based teaching strategy and Guided discovery teaching strategy in improving students’ understanding of Geometric concepts. The study used survey design with half of the students (50) were subjected to Activity based teaching strategy and the remaining half were subjected to guided discovery teaching strategy (50) making a sample size of 100 students for the research study. A total of 26 mathematics teachers were used for the study, where 13 teachers were those who employed guided discovery teaching strategy and the remaining 13 were subjected to answer questions based on their attitude towards using activity-based teaching strategy to improve students understanding of geometric concepts known as Mathematics Teachers Attitude Test (MTAT). The attitudinal scale was determine using Likert 4 point scale for SA (strongly Agree), A (Agree), D (Disagree) and SD (Strongly Disagree) respectively. However, the 100 students were split into two groups and questions in selected areas of geometry were formulated by the researchers also known as Students Geometric Achievement Test (SGAT). The researchers used simple random sampling to select the 100 students based on the use of guided discovery teaching strategy and activity based teaching strategy in Zing LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria by their Mathematics Teachers. The method used for data analysis is mean scores, standard deviation and t-test distribution. Results of the study revealed that mathematics teachers of the study area have interest in the use of Activity based teaching strategy and Guided discovery teaching strategy to improve students understanding of geometric concepts. Teachers believe in this study that students do not feel boring when guided discovery teaching strategy is used in teaching geometric concepts to them. At 5% level of significance it was revealed further that, there is no significant difference in the Attitude of mathematics teachers on the use of Activity based teaching and guided discovery teaching strategies to improve students understanding of geometric concepts. It was recommended in this study that teachers should endeavor to employ the two selected teaching strategies in other to improve students understanding of geometric concepts in Zing local government Area.
Identified the hive designs for the Indian bee, Apis cerana himalaya, in the NEH region of India
Authors: Haldhar S M , Singh K I , Devi A S
Published: August 2024

The Asian honey bee, Apis cerana, is a species of honey bee native to South, Southeast and East Asia. A. cerana himalaya colonies are known for building nests consisting of multiple combs in cavities containing a small entrance, presumably for defense against invasion by individuals of another nest. The sole purpose of a hive is to encourage the bees to construct their nest in such a way that it is easy to manage and maintain them. The influence of the hive’s design on the development of the honeybee colonies has been studied. In order to test the suitable design of hives, a total of 21 hives (Apis cerana himalaya colonies) were established, with three hives in each design serving as replications and assigned into seven treatment groups. Based on 2-year analysis from different hive designing experiments, ISI A type with eight frames has the maximum egg laying area of (312.33 cm2), brood area of (1238.99 cm2), honey store of (530.99 cm2) pollen stores of (524.77 cm2) followed by locally made hive with (260.16 cm2), (1216.33cm2), (413.49 cm2) and ( 470.91 cm2) of egg-laying area, brood area, honey store and pollen store respectively and the least was found in Modified ISI A type hive with brood chamber and frame reduced by 2 inch with six frames. This shows that ISI A type with eight frames is a scientific and most advanced hive for A. cerana himalaya. It is recommended that the ISI A type hive be followed by the locally-made hive best for A. cerana himalaya in the NEH region of India.
Impact of Sustainable Intensification of Coconuts Toward Women Farmer’s Empowerment in Sarmi Papua
Authors: Heince Heince , Sofilda Eleonora
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the impact of sustainable intensification of coconut plants on the empowerment of women farmers in Sarmi, Papua, by integrating SDG 5 indicators with SDG 1, SDG 2, SDG 8, and addressing the challenges of achieving SDG 10 and SDG 15 in the context of sustainable agricultural intensification. Using a qualitative approach and the Sustainable Intensification Assessment Framework (SIAF), this research evaluates the gender-specific impacts through an in-depth analysis of relevant domains. Data were collected through purposive sampling and in-depth interviews with coconut farmers, local government officials, and women activists in Papua. The findings indicate that improved knowledge and skills in coconut oil production have shifted women's roles from domestic to productive, enhancing their confidence and participation in decision-making processes. Challenges include price instability, land inheritance biases, livelihood diversification, and financing constraints. The study highlights direct linkages between women's empowerment and SDGs 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, and 15 in efforts to eradicate poverty, ensure food security, achieve gender equality, and promote decent work. Managerial implications include integrating gender mainstreaming in sustainable agriculture initiatives, enhancing monitoring systems, and adopting eco-friendly intensification practices. Four key areas for program sustainability are knowledge enhancement, mechanization, financing, and market access. These findings provide insights into advancing gender equality and women farmers' participation in rural agricultural development.
The Effect of Fashion Involvement, Peer Pressure, and Self-Esteem on Compulsive Buying
Authors: Kharisma Anak Agung Gita , Panasea I Gede Nandya Oktora
Published: August 2024

Changes in individual purchasing behavior are driven by both internal and external factors. The rapid emergence of fashion trends, including clothing, accessories, hairstyles, shoes, and bags, has led to an increasing urge to own the latest fashion products. This behavior is influenced by individuals' high interest in fashion, social pressure, and the desire to enhance self-esteem. This research aims to explain the influence of fashion involvement, peer pressure, and self-esteem on compulsive buying behavior among Generation Z consumers at H&M stores in Badung Regency, Bali. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire distributed using purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 140 respondents, determined based on Roscoe's Theory. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that fashion involvement, social pressure, and self-esteem have a positive and significant impact on compulsive buying, both individually and collectively. The theoretical implication of this study identifies the key factors behind compulsive buying, supporting previous research and aligning variable relationships with established theory. The practical implication highlights that, while compulsive buying presents opportunities for businesses to boost sales, it can have long-term negative consequences for consumers.
Active Ingredients and Antidiabetic Activity of Fenugreek: A Review Article
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Balad Technical Institute, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq, Alqadoori Saleh Ali , Dawood Farah Ali ,   Department of Basic Science, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Corresponding Author, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is a plant extensively cultivated in Middle Eastern and South Asian countries where its seeds have been traditionally used as flavoring agents in food and in folk medicine for a variety of ailments, including diabetes. Its active ingredients include proteins, saponins, polyphenols, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Extracts were found rich in different phytoconstituents, such as trigonelline, diosgenin, 4-hydroxyisoleucine, 3-hydroxyisoleucine, fenugreekine, saponins, and alkaloids, of which, 4-hydroxyisoleucine and saponins were focused as bioactive molecules. Fenugreek extracts and ingredients exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Even though fenugreek is known for its thrombolytic action, antidiabetic and hypocholesterolemic effects are often cited as its most important therapeutic effects. Furthermore, some of the active principles and hypoglycemic activity of fenugreek have been characterized and reported. The present article aims to provide an overview of the active ingredients and antidiabetic activity of fenugreek.
Epidemiology, Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Therapy of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections
Authors:   Technical Institute of Babylon, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU), Iraq, Shubar Safa Nihad Abed ,   Al-Mussaib Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Mussaib 51009, Iraq, Naser Salena Abdul Abbas ,   Technical Institute of Babylon, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU), Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been known as an aerobic rod bacterium, with negative response to Gram staining, does not form spores. It is able to cause many types of infectious diseases human. Because of its tendency to cause infections in people with weakened immune systems, its adaptability, resistance to antibiotics, and the wide range of dynamic defense mechanisms it possesses, this organism is a very difficult thing to treat in modern medicine. This bacterial species is accountable for both hospital and community-acquired infections. They frequently cause hospital pneumonia and urinary tract infections. Pseudomonas aeruginosa contain various virulence factors like lipopolysaccharide (LPS), exoenzyme S and exotoxin a. aminoglycosides, cephalosporins and carbapenems are the first line of antibiotic therapy for P. aeruginosa infection. This article highlights the epidemiology, virulence factors, diagnosis and management of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Strategies to Increase Participation in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Women of Childbearing Age: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gunawan Made Favian Budi , David George , Gantari Sari Putu Ratih Padmarini , Sujaya I Made Pranawa Yogananda , Pramana Putri Nicole Kuntario , Sastradikarna Raden Kania Kumara , Liyis Bryan Gervais de
Published: August 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world and Indonesia, with a low rate of early detection. Cervical screening is an important intervention, especially for women of childbearing age (WUS). Objectives: This literature review aims to summarize effective interventions in increasing WUS participation in the early detection of cervical cancer. Methods: A total of 20 studies with 10,396 WUS were included. These studies were grouped based on intervention methods, namely Self-Sampling, SMS Reminders, Health Counseling, Family Support, Cervical Cancer Cadres, and Motivational Interviewing. The analysis was carried out with a PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) framework. Results: Health counseling was the most common intervention (8 studies, 1,053 interventions). Self-sampling, evaluated in 3 RCTs (1,953 WUS), showed a significant improvement in screening, especially in developed countries. SMS reminders, which were tested in 4 RCTs (4,905 WUS), also increased participation, with one study reporting a five-fold improvement. Family support, which was studied in 3 studies in Indonesia, emphasized the importance of the role of husbands in encouraging screening. The Cervical Cancer Cadre method in Cameroon shows that community workers can mobilize WUS for screening. Motivational Interviewing in one study in Iran increased the screening of women who were motivated face-to-face or over the phone. Conclusion: Six intervention strategies have been proven to be effective in increasing WUS participation in the early detection of cervical cancer. The support of facilities and resources is critical to the effectiveness and sustainability of the program.
Pemberdayaan Pengusaha Lokal Melalui Transformasi Digital Marketing Untuk UMKM di Kelurahan Tirta Jaya, Kota Depok
Authors: Wijaya Hadi , Listiana Nora , Nugroho Feri , Desi Hertin Revita , Aslamiah Istiqomah Nurul , Maghfuriyah Alfi , Anjara Febria
Published: August 2024

UMKM di Kelurahan Tirta Jaya, Kota Depok, menghadapi tantangan besar dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk pemasaran, terutama karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pelatihan digital marketing diadakan di Laboratorium Komputer dan Lecture Theater Universitas Global Jakarta (JGU), bekerja sama dengan Kelurahan Tirta Jaya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan digital bagi 40 UMKM yang terdiri dari UMKM bertumbuh dan tahap awal. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sesi teori dan praktik selama tiga hari, dengan fokus pada pembuatan website, pengelolaan media sosial, dan fotografi produk. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan peserta untuk menerapkan strategi digital marketing, yang tercermin dari peningkatan interaksi dan penjualan setelah pelatihan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini berhasil memberdayakan UMKM melalui adopsi teknologi digital, meningkatkan daya saing mereka di pasar yang semakin kompetitif, dan diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan UMKM lainnya di masa depan
ANALISIS KADAR ASAM ASETAT DAN ALKOHOL PADA APEL MANALAGI ( Malus sylvestris Mill. ) BERDASARKAN VARIASI WAKTU FERMENTASI
Authors: Syarifuddin K.A.  , Burhamin Yusriyani , Rahmi Saleha
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar asam asetat dan alkohol pada apel manalagi (Malus Sylvestris Mill) Berdasarkan Variasi Waktu Fermentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Gas Chromatography Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kromatografi gas-spektrometri massa (GC-MS) dengan sampel apel manalagi yang dicuci bersih dengan air kemudian dikukus selama 15 menit setelah dingin ditambahkan ragi Saccharomyces cerevisiae setelah itu dimasukkan ke dalam toples dan ditutup rapat difermentasikan selama 5, 9, 13 dan hari ke 15. Kemudian hasil cairan yang difermentasi diukur menggunakan alat Kromatografi gas-Spektrometri masssa (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh kromatografi gas-spektrometri massa dengan perhitungan terjadi peningkatan kadar asam asetat pada hari ke 5, hari ke 9, hari ke 13 secara berturut turut adalah 1,73  %, 2,18 %, 3,12 % dan terjadi penurunan kadar asam asetat pada hari ke 15 yaitu 0,26 % dan terjadi peningkatan kadar alcohol 2,84 %, 4,80 %, 12,73 % dan  99,.74 % yang disebabkan  semakin lama terjadi fermentasi sehingga tidak terjadinya over oxidizing atau over oksidasi.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIANA (Coleus scutellarioides L.)TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Maulana Maulana Zulkarnain Imansyah , Gusti Alam  , Sarifuddin Side
Published: August 2024

Miana leaves (Coleus Scutellarioides L.)  is one of the plants that are often used as an ornamental plant and herbal medicine, this plant is widely distributed in the Asian region. Miana leaves are often used as traditional medicines for responders such as angina, antioxidants, antibacterials and ulcers. Miana leaves have ingredients such as essential oils, carvacol, flavonoids, tannins, ethyl salicylates and oxalic acid. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of miana leaf ethanol extract cream (Coleus Scutellarioides L.) against propionibacterium acnes bacteria. This research was conducted using the laboratory experimental research method. In the preparation of cream extract ethanol miana leaves (Coleus scutellarioides L.) with a concentration of 15%, 10%, 5%, respectively. Testing was carried out on propionibacterium acnes bacteria using the paper disk diffusion method. Based on the results of research, miana leaf ethanol extract cream (Coleus Scutellarioides L) is less able to inhibit the growth of propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
PEMBUATAN DAN UJI MUTU FISIK KRIM EKSTRAK HERBA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) (L.)
Authors: Dzulasfi  , Suhartini  , Agha Izha Fahiza
Published: August 2024

This study aims to make and test the Physical Quality Test of Centtella asiatica (L) extract of Centtella asiatica (L) in cream dosage forms with 0.5% and 1% extract concentrations. The type of research carried out is a laboratory experimental research by making Centella asiatica (L) herbal cream and testing the physical quality of the cream by conducting organoleptic, homogeneity, pH and dispersibility tests. The results of the observation of the pH test at a concentration of 0.5% is 6.13, a concentration of 1% is 6.47 while the dispersion test at a concentration of 0.5% is 5.1 cm, and a concentration of 1% is 5.2 cm. The results of the research on making and testing the physical quality of the cream of gotu kola herb extract 0.5% and 1% met the requirements for the physical quality test of cream preparations.
UJI ANGKA KAPANG KHAMIR DAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL PADA WEDANG UWUH YANG DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa L.)
Authors: Rusmin Rusmin , Taufiq
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kapang khamir dan angka lempeng total pada wedang uwuh yang dikombinasikan dengan buah mahkota dewa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Akademi Farmasi Yamasi Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan wedang uwuh yang dikombinasikan dengan buah mahkota dewa yang diuji terhadap angka kapang khamir dan angka lempeng total sebagai parameter persyaratan mutu obat tradisional di Indonesia. Pengujian dilakukan selama 2 pekan yang dimana angka pencatatan angka kapang khamir dilihat pada hari ke lima, dan angka lempeng total dilihat pada hari ke tiga di setiap pekannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji angka kapang khamir, pekan pertama pada pengenceran 10-4 sejumlah 2 x 104, dan pada pekan kedua pengenceran 10-4 sejumlah <10. Sedangkan pada uji angka lempeng total, pekan pertama pada pengenceran 10-6 sejumlah <10, dan pada pekan kedua pengenceran 10-6 sejumlah 6 x 105. Setelah dilakukan standarisasi terhadap peraturan BPOM no 12 tahun 2014 disimpulkan bahwa sediaan wedang uwuh yang dikombinasikan dengan buah mahkota dewa aman untuk dikonsumsi pada parameter angka kapang khamir dan angka lempeng total.             
Kata Kunci  :

Wedang uwuh
Mahkota dewa ,
Angka kapang khamir
Angka lempeng total
GAMBARAN SISTEM PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS GALESONG UTARA KECAMATAN GALESONG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Tahir , Mutiarah
Published: August 2024

Research has been carried out at the North Galesong Health Center, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency to find out the description of the Drug Storage System in the Health Center. This research was conducted by direct interviews and is descriptive in nature. Apt. Hj. Kartini, S. Farm. As the Person in Charge of the Pharmacy stated that the drug storage at North Galesong Health Center had met the existing storage standards starting from the drugs being arranged alphabetically for each dosage form, the drugs being stored on the floor placed on pallets, the method of storing drugs that met the requirements such as the drugs being rotated with the FEFO (First Expired First Out) and FIFO (First In First Out) systems, liquids, ointments and injectable drugs were stored in the center of the shelf, drugs that required cold temperatures were stored in the refrigerator, there were no expired drugs in the drug store, desinfe ctan is placed separately from other drugs, drugs that have the same expiration date are used which arrive first, there are no drugs that are of poor quality, drugs that have a similar appearance and name (LASA; Look Alike Sound Alike) are not placed close together, liquid drugs are separated from solid drugs
UJI HEDONIK SEDIAAN KOSMETIK ARANG AKTIF BAMBU KUNING (Bambusa vulgaris var. Striata)
Authors: Noena Raymond Arief N , Base Nurul Hidayah , Bayu Alfian
Published: August 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian yaitu Uji hedonik sediaan sabun, lulur dan pasta gigi berbahan dasar charcoal atau arang aktif bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris var. Striata) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap kosmetik herbal dengan pembanding sediaan herbal sejenis yang beredar di pasaran. Uji hedonik dilakukan terhadap warna aroma, rasa, tekstur dan kemasan dan melibatkan panelis sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap sediaan kosmetika berturut turut sebagai berikut : pasta gigi (4,22), sabun sebesar (4,03) dan lulur (3,86) Jadi sediaan kosmetik berbahan dasar arang aktif bambu kuning memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi sediaan kosmetik herbal modern.
EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SERUM WAJAH EKSTRAK RAMBUT JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Ramadani Ananda , Siti Nurhalisa  , Andi Amalia Khairul Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan serum wajah ekstrak rambut jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium, untuk mengetahui efektivitas serum ekstrak rambut jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Akademi Farmasi Yamasi Makassar. Rambut jagung (Zea mays L.) diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, ekstrak yang diperoleh kemudian dibuat sediaan serum dengan konsentrasi (F1) 6% b/b, (F2) 8% b/b, (F3) 10% b/b dan (F4) sebagai basis serum. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ekstrak rambut jagung (Zea mays L.) konsentrasi 10% lebih efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes
UJI DAYA HAMBAT SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PINANG (Areca cathecu L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Dzulasfi  , Rizka Angriani A
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ethanol extract cream of areca seeds (Areca cathecu L) can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The type of research conducted was a type of laboratory experimental research, by testing the inhibition of the areca seed ethanol extract cream against Staphylococcus aureus. Be concluded that areca seed ethanol extract cream can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a diameter of inhibition zone for 1% concentration of 6.55 mm, 2% concentration of 11.4 mm, 3% concentration of 16.5 mm, negative control 0 mm, and positive control 26.62 mm.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT BUAH SALAK PONDOH (Salaccae edulis Reinw) MENJADI SEDIAAN SAMPO DAN AKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis DAN Candida albicans
Authors: Wahyuni Yuyun Sri , Basir Hernawati , Riskayanti Puspita Sari  , Asamaul Husna
Published: August 2024

In South Sulawesi Province, the pondoh salak plant is widely used as medicine. Many people only eat the fruit and throw away the skin, because they consider the skin of the Pondoh salak fruit to be useless. Pondoh salak fruit skin contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, terpenoids and alkaloids. The saponin content functions as a foam maker and flavonoids function to accelerate hair growth. This research aims to make a shampoo preparation from the ethanol extract of Pondoh salak fruit peel (Salacca edulis Reinw) and test the stability of the shampoo and test the activity of the shampoo preparation of Pondoh salak fruit peel ethanol extract (Salacca edulis Reinw) on the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida albicans. This research used laboratory experimental methods, formulating shampoo from ethanol extract of pondoh salak fruit peel (Salacca edulis Reinw) into four formulations with respective concentrations, namely F0: 0%, F1: 10%, F2: 15% and F3: 20%. The physical stability test of the ethanol extract shampoo preparation of pondoh salak fruit peel (Salacca edulis Reinw) includes organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, foam power test, viscosity test, free alkali test and storage stability test. Free alkali test results show that all formulations contain alkali. Storage stability test results for 6 cycles or 12 days at temperature 4OC and 40OC all dosage formulations remain stable. The results of the organoleptic test and homogeneity test remained stable, for the pH test and foam power there was a decrease and for the viscosity test there was an increase after the cycling test was carried out but it still met SNI requirements. Meanwhile, in testing the activity of Staphylococcus epidermidis in F1 10% the resulting inhibitory zone area was an average of 32.93 mm, in F2 15% the resulting inhibitory zone area was 28.56 mm, and in F3 20% the resulting inhibitory zone area was 20.93mm. Meanwhile, in the Candida albicans test, F1 10% inhibitory zone area averaged 24.61 mm, F2 15% average inhibitory zone area 25.94 mm, F3 inhibitory zone area 19.44 mm. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of pondoh salak fruit peel (Salacca edulis Reinw) meets the requirements of the physical stability test and can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. The three inhibitory power measurements of each formulation are categorized as having a very strong inhibition zone area, while the activity testing for Candida Albicans F1 and F2 has a very strong zone of inhibition. very strong inhibition while F3 has a strong inhibition zone.
PEMBUATAN DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN BODY LOTION EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Burhamin Yusriyani , Syarifuddin  , Nanda Putri
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the manufacture and physical quality test of the body lotion preparation of Rambutan skin extract (Nephelium lappaceum L). The research method used was experimental laboratory by conducting experiments to manufacture body lotion preparations and testing the physical quality of the preparation which was carried out at the Pharmaceutical Laboratory of the Yamasi Pharmacy Academy, Makassar. Rambutan Skin (Nephelium lappaceum L) were extracted by maceration for using ethanol as solvent. The made body lotion preparation with a concentration of 0,1% b/b and 1% b/b. Physical quality tests carried out were organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, dispersion test and adhesion test. The results showed that Rambutanskin extract (Nephelium lappaceum L) with a concentration of 0,1% b/b and 1% b/b can be made into a body lotion preparation and the physical quality test requirements of good body lotion preparations.
Identifikasi Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder Pada Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Royani Sri , Trisna Setiasih  , Sinta Fadhilah Majid
Published: August 2024

Serai wangi atau Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Selain digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan, tanaman serai juga banyak digunakan sebagai tanaman obat keluarga. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan identifikasi kandungan metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak daun serai. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder yang ada pada serai. Hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa serai mengandung metabolit sekunder berupa flavanoid, alkaloid, tannin dan saponim.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Tb Paru Di Klinik Wirahusada Medical Center Kota Makassar
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Nurul Izzah
Published: August 2024

One of the most common infectious diseases in the world is tuberculosis (TB). This disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The research conducted included descriptive research using a cross-sectional approach. This study was carried out at Klinik Wirahusada Medical Center in Makassar City in June-July 2023. The population in this study consisted of pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) patients at Klinik Wirahusada Medical Center in June-July 2023 who were using Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) for the treatment of pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) and agreed to participate as respondents. The research sample used all populations (total sampling). Data collection was done using questionnaires by providing written questions to the patients. Data processing was done descriptively, with the data resulting in percentages and calculated by multiplying the respondents' answers by one. 60 respondents were obtained. Out of 60 respondents, 63% were male, and 37% were female. Based on the questionnaire, there were 36 individuals with a high compliance level representing 60%, 15 individuals with a moderate compliance level representing 25%, and 9 individuals with a low compliance level representing 15%.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antidiabetes Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Kartasura Sukoharjo
Authors: Ifki Isnaini  , Adiningsih Retnowati , Anita Mursiany
Published: August 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM), lebih sederhana disebut diabetes, adalah kondisi serius jangka panjang (atau kronis) yang terjadi ketika ada peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah karena tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi atau cukup hormon insulin, atau tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan sacara efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetes oral pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Kartasura Sukoharjo. Metode
penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kartasura Sukoharjo pada bulan Desember 2023 - Januari 2024. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah MARS-5 yang terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan yang menggambarkan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling (non probability sampling) sebesar 120 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetes pasien diabetes melitus tipe II tergolong kategori tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 9 responden (7,5%), kategori tingkat kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 111 responden (92,5%), kategori tingkat kepatuhan rendah sebanyak 0 responden (0%).
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Uji Aktivitas Gel Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Etanol Buah Bidara Cina (Ziziphus jujuba) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli
Authors: Thahir Zakiah , Yuyun Sri Wahyuni  , Istianah Purnamasari  , Rahmah Mustarin
Published: August 2024

Gel Hand sanitizer menupakan suatu produk antiseptik untuk mencegah dan membunuh mikroorganisme yang ada pada telapak tangan. Bahan alami juga dapat  dijadikan sebagai zat antibakteri dan dianggap lebih aman dibandingkan dari bahan kimia Karena bahan alami memiliki efek samping yang lebih kecil. Selain itu bahan alami sangat mudah didapatkan oleh masyarakat untuk dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif zat antibakteri dalam mengurangi infeksi bakteri pada kulit. Salah satunya adalah buah bidara cina (Zizipus jujuba). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas gel hand sanitizer ekstrak etanol buah bidara cina (Zizipus Jujuba) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli Dalam Penelitian ini, dibuat formula gel Hand sanitizer dengan perbandingan konsentrasi ekstrak buah bidara 2,5, 3, dan 3,5%. Diuji aktivitas antimikroba dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa gel ekstrak etanol buah bidara cina (Zizipus jujuba) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dengan efektivitas kuat 19,6 mm pada konsentrasi ekstrak 3,5%.
Community Empowerment Through MSME Development of the Dompet Dhuafa Resilient Family Program in Seberang Ulu District in Palembang City
Authors: Hidayatullah Rahmat , Alfitri Alfitri , Taqwa Ridhah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain community empowerment through the development of MSMEs in the Resilient Family Program managed by Dompet Dhuafa in Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City. This study uses a qualitative method to examine the process and results of empowerment that occurs. The results of the study show that the collection of ZIS funds by Dompet Dhuafa South Sumatra has increased significantly every year over the past three years, from Rp. 3,578,217,860 in 2018, increased to Rp. 4,543,689,070 in 2019, and reached Rp. 6,278,525,186 in 2020. This increase reflects the increase in the number of underprivileged people receiving assistance, as well as efforts to better distribute the economy. Community empowerment through MSME development in this program includes three stages: awareness stage, capacity stage, and empowerment stage. The awareness stage faces the challenge of low public awareness of the importance of innovation in entrepreneurship. The capacity building stage provides entrepreneurial skills to business actors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, improving their abilities in physical, social, and economic aspects. The empowerment stage makes independent business actors with the ability to manage their resources. Dompet Dhuafa conducts feasibility studies, determines the type of business, conducts guidance, and evaluations to ensure that the Tangguh Family Program is on target.
Revolutionizing Ease, Personal, and Reliable Travel Experience
Authors: Irwan Antonius , Mahesaprima P Theophila , Hendijani Roozbeh Babolian
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has the potential for very abundant tourist areas. Each region or province still has many unexplored tourism potential or hidden gems. Indonesia consists of five main islands with 30 small islands, totaling 18,110 islands, with inhabited islands of around 6,000. Indonesia is one of the mega-biodiversity countries in the world, which means Indonesia has a high level of biodiversity. Indonesia has a rich cultural heritage; there are more than 300 ethnic groups, or 1,340 ethnic groups, in Indonesia. Information and communication technology (ICT) experience immense growth and change the way people search for information and purchase things through online networks, including travel booking. People easily search for any information regarding travel from multi channels available on their smartphone, including information about travel. This project is using a design thinking method which is a problem-solving approach that emphasizes empathy for the user, experimentation, and iteration. Each strategy needs clear performance measurements to make sure the business is doing well throughout its operations, both financially and non-financially. The business model of Trip ID seems promising as it ventures into a blue ocean with a unique product, targeting a niche market. The conversion process appears feasible and has shown promise. However, a significant challenge lies in gaining market share, as well-established competitors currently dominate 60% of the market.
Cost Effectiveness of CABG Versus DES-PCI for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Roslina Trias , Soewondo Prastuti
Published: August 2024

The suitability of CABG compared to PCI for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a controversial issue. Despite growing evidence supporting the clinical efficacy of these revascularization strategies, there is little evidence regarding their long-term cost-effectiveness. The aim of this study was to critically evaluate the literature regarding the cost-effectiveness of CABG compared to PCI and assess the quality of the available economic evidence.The methods is a systematic review was conducted using three databases: PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. Three studies were retrieved then compared the economic evaluation of CABG vs PCI measures The result is the improvement (ICER) reported across studies varied widely by perspective and timeframe. ICER calculation was reported to be favorable and cost effective for CABG. The conclusions is CABG is more cost-effective than PCI in cases of coronary artery disease. The evidence supporting this cost-effectiveness will continue to evolve and further evaluation over a period of 10 years or more is needed considering societal perspectives.
Responsibilities of a Notary Public Violating the Code of Ethics Based on Decision Number 501/Pdt/2020/Pt.Dki And Decision Number 294 K/Tun/2021
Authors: Dianputri Carissa , Rasji Rasji
Published: August 2024

Notary is a public official who in its implementation makes an authentic deed where the authentic deed when made by a Notary is legally valid and can be used as a valid means of proof in the event of a dispute. Regulations related to Notaries have been regulated in Law Number 2 of 2014 Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Offices. Notaries in carrying out their positions must also comply with the Notary Code of Ethics. As an example of a case taken in this author regarding a Tangerang city Notary named Muhammad Irsan was dishonorably dismissed because he signed outside his area of office and did not provide copies of the deed to the confronters. This type of research uses normative legal research with descriptive analysis. Secondary data used is through interviews, journals, books and laws and regulations. The results of the research are 1) The responsibility of the Notary in providing a copy of the deed to the visitors lies in Article 54 paragraph (1) of the Notary Position Law and 2) is a legal remedy that can be made by the visitors if the Notary violates his code of ethics, namely reporting or filing a lawsuit to the MPPN (Notary Central Supervisory Council). The confronters are entitled to their rights including the provision of copies of the deed from the Notary in accordance with Article 54 paragraph (1) of the UUJN.
The Professional Development Challenges Faced By The English Novice Teachers In Post-Pandemic
Authors: Nazhifah Naurah
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study investigates novice English teachers' perceptions of their professional development and the challenges that they experience in their teaching careers. A questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to obtain data from two novice English teachers. Purposive sampling was utilized to identify participants who may give beneficial insights into the subject matter of the study. According to the findings of the study, both teachers displayed an extensive understanding of the pedagogical competencies essential to effective teaching, demonstrating the necessity of continuous advancement in academic skills, teaching techniques, and subject competence. They recognized professional development as a combination of formal experiences, such as workshops and mentorship, as well as informal experiences related to their academic discipline. Furthermore, the novice teachers highlighted the significance of personal and social competencies in their professional journey, including individual skills, positive personality traits, and fostering strong relationships with students and their families. In regard to professional development approaches, one teacher participated actively in the school's professional development program and attended seminars, whilst the other is currently studying for a master's degree to improve teaching quality and strengthen knowledge. The two approaches emphasized the need for continuous development and learning in the professional experiences of novice teachers. The study additionally highlighted challenges that novice teachers encounter, such as difficulty responding to curricular shifts, limited resources, and concern about employment rights. These findings shed light on the experiences faced by novice English teachers and offer suggestions for strengthening professional development programs and educational support systems.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK RAWAT JALAN DENGAN METODE EUCS DI RUMAH SAKIT MURNI TEGUH CILEDUG KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Kristina Indah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Rumah Sakit wajib menyelenggarakan rekam medis, sebagai indikator menilai mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan adalah kepuasan pengguna rekam medis. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menggambaran kepuasan pengguna rekam medis elektronik (RME) dengan motode End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUSC). Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 59 pengguna RME menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa data penelitian ini menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Hasil tingkat kepuasan pengguna RME menggunakan metode EUCS didapatkan hasil bahwa instrumen Content termasuk kategori sangat puas (97,45%) dengan nilai mean 3.882, Accuracy termasuk kategori sangat puas (95,92%) dengan nilai mean 3.783, Format termasuk kategori sangat puas (97,17%) dengan nilai mean 3.825, Ease of Use termasuk kategori sangat puas (95,98%) dengan nilai mean 3.807, Timeliness termasuk kategori sangat puas (95,47%) dengan nilai mean 3.786. Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Ciledug perlu mempertahankan dan mengembangkan kualitas kepuasan pengguna RME dari segi instrumen Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use, Timeliness.
Kata Kunci: Kepuasan, RME, End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS)
Tinjauan Kejadian Missfile Rekam Medis pada Penyimpanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta
Authors: Agustini Hudiyati
Published: August 2024

Missfile adalah kesalahan penyimpanan berkas rekam medis, sehingga berkas rekam medis menjadi tidak dapat ditemukan kembali saat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kejadian missfile pada penyimpanan rekam medis, dengan mengidentifikasi SOP penyimpanan berkas rekam medis, menghitung kejadian missfile berkas rekam medis pada rak penyimpanan, dan mengindentifikasi faktor penyebab missfile berkas rekam medis menurut unsur manajemen 5M (man, money, material, method, machine) di RSU UKI Jakarta. Teknik penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan wawancara.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ini RSU UKI Jakarta sudah memiliki SOP penyimpanan berkas rekam medis. Akan tetapi, dari 1.321 berkas rekam medis yang menjadi subjek penelitian, sebanyak 49 berkas tidak ditemukan pada rak penyimpanan, dengan rata-rata 5 berkas tidak ditemukan di rak penyimpanan setiap hari.
Untuk hasil identifikasi faktor penyebab missfile, pada unsur man didapatkan semua petugas rekam medis yang bertugas di ruang penyimpanan tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan. Pada unsur money, didapatkan anggaran dana khusus untuk unit rekam medis yang kurang. Pada unsur material, ditemukan kode warna pada map rekam medis yang tidak diterapkan. Pada unsur method, didapatkan pengembalian rekam medis, yang seharusnya 1x24 jam setelah pasien pulang, tidak dilaksanakan. Sementara, pada unsur machine, didapatkan penggunaan buku registrasi peminjaman dan tracer (outguide) untuk peminjaman rekam medis oleh unit lain  belum dilakukan secara maksimal.
Kata Kunci : missfile, berkas rekam medis.
TINJAUAN KERAHASIAAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI UPTD PUSKESMAS CIPAYUNG DEPOK
Authors: Sya'diah,SST,MKes. Yayah
Published: August 2024

Confidentiality is essential for safeguarding data and information from unauthorized internal and external parties with regard to electronic medical records. Medical records are inherently private and must be protected by healthcare service personnel. Initial observations indicate that confidentiality measures have been ineffective due to the limitations and availability of features accessible to medical record officers, thereby compromising the confidentiality of electronic medical records. This study aims to assess the confidentiality of electronic medical records. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing observation and interview techniques for data collection. The study population consisted of the heads of medical records departments and medical record officers, using a saturated sampling method. The findings revealed that although Standard Operating Procedures for Medical Record Confidentiality are in place, they do not align with the Websimpusdin application system. The system lacks a codification feature for medical record officers, which impedes effective confidentiality. Consequently, the inability to use the coding feature without a doctor's account affects the assurance of electronic medical record confidentiality. At the Cipayung Depok Health Center, measures to facilitate the confidentiality of electronic medical records include restricting access for medical record officers and doctors and protecting information from unauthorized parties..
Keywords: Confidentiality, Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), Access Rights
Tinjauan penomoran ganda rekam medis pasien baru rawat jalan di rumah sakit setia mitra jakarta selatan
Authors: Gemilang Garis
Published: August 2024

Sistem penomoran dalam pelayanan rekam medis merupakan tata cara penulisan nomor diberikan pasien datang berobat sebagai identitas pribadi pasien bersangkutan. Ada tiga jenis pemberian nomor pasien berdasarkan nomor rekam medis yaitu pemberian nomor cara seri, pemberian nomor cara unit, dan pemberian nomor secara Seri Unit. Sistem penomoran rekam medis di RS Setia Mitra menggunakan Unit Numbering System dimana sistem penomoran pasien yang berkunjung pertama kali mendapat satu nomor rekam medis digunakan selamanya pada kunjungan berikutnya. Akan tetapi masih ditemukan pasien memiliki penomoran ganda rekam medis sebanyak 40 (18,6%) Dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya pelayanan karena lama dalam pencarian rekam medis, bahkan isi rekam medis tidak berkesinambungan karena informasi yang terpisah dan tidak terintegrasinya catatan pasien sehingga tidak memperhatikan pasien yang memiliki alergi karena terkait dengan keselamatan pasien. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsi kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif melalui observasi, sampel untuk pengambilan data.
Berdasarakan hasil penelitian dari 215 sampel ditemukan sebanyak 40 (18,6%) penomoran ganda rekam medis pasien baru rawat jalan dan 175 (81,4%) pasien yang memiliki satu nomor pada bulan Februari 2022. Pada penelitian disarankan petugas pendaftaran lebih teliti dalam melakukan pendaftaran pasien sehingga tidak terjadi pemberian penomoran ganda rekam medis
Tinjauan kerahasiaan rekam medis pada ruang penyimpanan rekam medis berdasarkan unsur manajemen 5M di rumah sakit dik pusdikkes KODIKLAT TNI AD
Authors: Gemilang Garis
Published: August 2024

Kerahasiaan merupakan pembatasan pengungkapan informasi pribadi tertentu. Pengelolaan kerahasiaan rekam medis sangat penting untuk dilakukan dalam suatu institusi pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sejumlah 9 orang yang di dalamnya termasuk kepala unit rekam medis dan petugas rekam medis dan menggunakan sampling jenuh.
 Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan sudah memiliki Standar Prosedur Operasional tentang kerahasiaan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Dik Pusdikkes. Berdasarkan unsur man, petugas yang bertugas dibagian rekam medis yang menempuh pendidikan D3 rekam medis 1 orang dan 8 orang petugas bukan merupakan lulusan perekam medis. Berdasarkan unsur money tidak ada anggaran khusus menjaga kerahasiaan. Berdasarkan unsur material tidak terkunci nya ruang rekam medis serta tidak ada outguide atau tracer. Berdasarkan unsur machine menunjukan belum sepenuhnya menggunakan sistem elektronik. Berdasarkan unsur methode, hanya terdapat langkah-langkah prosedur dari segi peminjaman rekam medis.