bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Dan Antijamur Fraksi Aseton, Etil Asetat, Dan Air Pada Tanaman Apu-Apu (Pistia stratiotes)
Authors: Hendriyani Irmatika , Safwan Safwan , Hariadi Ittiqo Dzun , Fitriana Yuli , Wahid Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2024

Tanaman apu apu (Pistia stratiotes L) biasa digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati demam, batuk rejan, flu, radang, serta penyakit kulit seperti bisul dan eksim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menentukan perbandingan aktitivitas fraksi air, etil asetat dan n-heksan tanaman apu-apu terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes, Eschericia coli dan jamur Candida albicans. Metode yang digunakan pada uji aktivitas antibakteri dan antijamur dengan tiga kali pengulangan menggunakan metode cakram kertas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dari ketiga fraksi pada bagian tanaman apu-apu yang memiliki zona hambat yang baik terdapat pada fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat dengan masing-masing diameter pada daun 7.9±0.95 mm, 3.1±0.36 mm pada batang, dan pada akar 7.2±0.49 mm. Pada bakteri Eschericia coli dari ketiga fraksi pada bagian tanaman apu-apu yang memiliki zona hambat yang baik terdapat pada daun fraksi n-heksan dengan diameter zona hambat 7.3±0.49 mm. Pada jamur Candida albicams dari ketiga fraksi yang memiliki diameter zona hambat yang baik terdapat pada daun fraksi etil asetat dengan besar diameter 2.2±0.88 mm. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pada ketiga fraksi tanaman apu-apu memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dan antijamur yang berbeda-beda terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne, Escherichia coli dan jamur Candida albicans, dengan diameter zona hambat terbesar terdapat pada bakteri Propionibacterium acne sebagai gram positif.
Hubungan Pelayanan Kefarmasian Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Air Naningan Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2023
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Pratiwi Mida , Syamsuri Edy , Putri Diah Kartika
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan pasien dapat dikatakan sebagai tolak ukur untuk menentukan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh  instalasi farmasi di puskesmas. Kepuasan pasien yang dihasilkan baik, berarti pelayanan yang diberikan instalasi farmasi puskesmas tersebut juga sangat baik, begitupun sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan kefarmasian terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di puskesmas Air Naningan Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dengan teknik accident sampling sampel sebanyak 92 responden. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelayanan kefarmasian baik sebanyak 73,9% (dalam kategori baik), dan distribusi frekuensi kepuasan pasien sebanyak 79,3% (dalam kategori puas). Hasil uji hipotesis didapat bahwa p-value 0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan pelayanan kefarmasian terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di puskesmas Air Naningan kabupaten Tanggamus dengan Odds Ratio 12,212 (3,826-38,978) yang berarti responden yang mendapat pelayanan kefarmasian yang tidak baik beresiko 12,212 kali mengalami ketidak puasan dibandingkan dengan yang mendapatkan pelayanan kefarmasian baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan  terdapat hubungan  pelayanan kefarmasian terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Air Naningan Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2023. Kata kunci       : Kepuasan Pasien, Pelayanan Kefarmasian, PuskesmasReferensi         : 18 (2014-2022)
Pengaruh Background factor Terhadap Pembentukan Niat Berwirausaha: Theory Planned Behavior
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Cendana, Saragih Fernando
Published: August 2024

Economic growth is an achievement that must be considered in various regions, where one of the inhibiting factors is the unemployment rate. The high level of unemployment is a problem faced by various regions, including in NTT, precisely in the City of Kupang. The magnitude of the problem and the impact of unemployment is one of the urgency of research, where increasing entrepreneurial intentions is the right solution. This solution is based on Theory of Planned Behavior. This theory is based on Background factors which focus on 3 factors. These three factors are studied using a quantitative approach to the survey method. The data obtained by using a questionnaire (valid and reliable). The sample consisted of 82 respondents. Then the data (fulfilling the classical assumptions) were analyzed using SPSS with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on this analysis, the results show that income expectations and personality have a positive and significant effect, while social media has a negative and significant effect. Based on these results, researchers emphasize the importance of income expectations in encouraging entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, this study emphasizes personality as the dominant factor. Finally, the researcher emphasizes evaluating the use of social media (have fun).
Implementasi Eco-Innovation dan Sustainable Manufacturing terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sirkular UMKM Di Kota Langsa
Authors:   Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Samudra, Aceh, Indonesia, Lubis Nurliza , Faridy Najihatul ,   Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Samudra, Aceh, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of Eco-Innovation and Sustainable Manufacturing on the Circular Economic Growth of MSMEs in Langsa City. This study uses quantitative research. Data collection by conducting surveys and questionnaires. The number of respondents is 100 people consisting of MSMEs in the food and beverage sector in Langsa City. Questionnaire data was tested using SPSS Version 23. The data analysis technique used linear regression analysis. The implementation of Eco-innovation is relatively small in influencing the circular economy. However, if the individual influence on the circular economy is tested, partially Eco-Innovation has not had an influence on the circular economy. However, if tested by multiple linear regression, Eco-Innovation still has hope in increasing the circular economy of MSMEs by 25%. If tested individually, Sustainable Manufacturing has a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. The conclusion of the hypothesis research is accepted because Sustainable Manufacturing has an effect on the circular economy. Likewise, the results of the multiple linear regression of Sustainable Manufacturing have a regression coefficient of 0.620. A positive coefficient means that every 1% increase in Sustainable Manufacturing will increase the Circular Economy by 62%. The recommendation of the research results requires a deeper study of eco-innovation in the production sector.
Public Diplomacy in ASEAN Youth Interfaith Camp (AYIC) to Develop Indonesia’s Image in ASEAN
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Rahmayuni Rika , Djumala Darmansjah ,   Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on Indonesia's influential position in ASEAN and its image, considering both strengths and weaknesses. Despite being known for natural beauty and cultural richness, the country faces challenges that affect how it is perceived globally. The study examines the ASEAN Youth Interfaith Camp (AYIC) as a public diplomacy tool aimed at enhancing Indonesia's image. Through qualitative research, using official documents and interviews, the study explores how AYIC contributes to projecting Indonesia as a tolerant and harmonious nation. The research sheds light on the program's success in dispelling religious stereotypes, ultimately improving Indonesia's international image and advancing its national interests through soft power.
The Implementation of Process-Based Approach in Online Teaching Writing in SMA Bali Hati
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Mirahayu Putu Dinda
Published: August 2024

This study described the process-based approach implemented for Senior High School students and the challenges of teaching writing in an EFL setting for online classrooms during the pandemic of Covid-19. It was conducted at SMA Bali Hati in the academic year 2020-2021. The study applied a single instrumental case study in which the data were collected through an interview guide, observation sheet, and documentation. The result showed that the preparation was done in the online class. In addition, several problems were faced during the implementation. The results of the study indicate that teachers need to find alternatives to address the challenges.
Indigenous Peoples Batin Sembilan facing forest restoration pressure in Indonesia
Authors: Delfi Maskota , Nurti Yevita , Irwandi Ade , Weintré Johan
Published: August 2024

his article aims to demonstrate the presence of the Batin Sembilan indigenous population in the Hutan Harapan area within the PT REKI (Ecosystem Restoration) concession in Jambi Province. The Batin Sembilan community's existence is a paradox amidst efforts to preserve the forest, which is facing a rapidly escalating rate of destruction and requires restoration. PT REKI-Hutan Harapan must not only focus on restoring the forest, but also on upholding the rights of the indigenous people residing within it. Ethnographic research conducted on the Batin Sembilan community, which continues to exist in the Hutan Harapan area, reveal the correlation between forest restoration and the sustenance of human existence inside it. The findings indicate that the Batin Sembilan population, who rely on forest resources, persistently endeavor to adjust to the constraints imposed by limited forest access. Hutan Harapan implements a comprehensive approach that includes resettlement, empowerment, and active involvement of the Batin Sembilan community in forest conservation activities. This strategy aims to ensure the long-term viability of the environment, which in turn has positive effects on both the livelihoods of the community and the fertility of the forest.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Nelayan: Studi Kasus Nelayan Pelabuhan Paotere Kota Makassar
Authors: Yulindasari Aisyah , Rahayu Santika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan dan mengetahui dampak penggunaan teknologi dalam penangkapan ikan di Pelabuhan Paotere di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar. Sedangkan manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai sumbangan dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang pemanfaatan teknologi penangkapan ikan di Pelabuhan Paotere dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu tambahan referensi yang bermanfaat bagi peneliti berikutnya yang mengkaji tentang pemanfaatan teknologi penangkapan ikan oleh Nelayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menguraikan hasil penelitian secara detail. Teknik dan cara pengumpulan data yaitu; observasi untuk mendapatkan informasi praktik penangkapan ikan, wawancara dengan narasumber secara langsung dan dokumentasi baik berupa foto maupun arsip-arsip lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28-29 bulan Mei tahun 2023, di Kelurahan Gusung Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan di Kelurahan Gusung Kecamatan Ujung Tanah terdapat beberapa 3 jenis alat tangkap ikan tradisional yang antara lain; 1. Pukat Cincin (Jaring cincin), 2. Jaring/samba dan 3. Panah Ikan. Aktivitas penangkapan ikan sejalan dengan teknologi yang digunakan sangat menentukan hasil akhir dari Nelayan. Penggunaan teknologi yang masih bersifat tradisional itu ternyata menggunakan pola-pola hidup yang mereka jaga demi peningkatan kesejahteraan hidupnya.
Dampak Pariwisata Taman Nasional Bantimurung Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal (Studi Kasus: Pedagang Suvenir)
Authors: Khairunisa Khairunisa , Giay Clara Wena , Kumalajaya M. Irwan Eka , Fadli Muh Cikal Nur , Zamahendra Rangga , Amalia Rizky Nur , Nurhamdani Nurhamdani , Munir Ainun Zyahima
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di sekitar Taman Nasional Bantimurung dalam mendapatkan lapak untuk menjual suvenir mereka. Dalam artikel ini juga dijelaskan bagaimana menjadi pedagang suvenir yang dapat menghidupi keluarga mereka. Berbagai aktivitas ekonomi yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat untuk mencari penghidupan dari giat-giat pariwisata Taman Nasional Bantimurung. Kehadiran Taman Nasional Bantimurung sebagai objek Wisata di Desa Kalabbirang, Kecamatan Bantimurung, memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi lokal masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melihat aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh pedagang suvenir yang ada di kawasan Taman Nasional Bantimurung dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti memilih pendekatan studi kasus karena ingin melihat dalam suatu aktivitas pedagang suvenir yang ada pada Taman Nasional Bantimurung terhadap penghidupan masyarakat lokal yang dibarengi dengan akses yang didapat untuk menjajakan suvenir mereka. dengan adanya objek wisata Taman Nasional Bantimurung sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan roda perekonomian masyarakat lokal Desa Kalibbirang. Dalam artikel ini dijelaskan terkait gambaran umum aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat lokal di Taman Nasional Bantimurung, bagaimana pengaruh objek wisata Taman Nasional Bantimurung terhadap para pedagang suvenir dan strategi seperti apa yang dilakukan oleh para pedagang suvenir serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pedagang suvenir di kawasan Taman Nasional Bantimurung.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Lokal Menjadikan Kupu-Kupu Sebagai Sumber Penghidupan (Studi di Desa Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros)
Authors: Nursani Shafa Aulia , Pangestu Sukma Abimayu , Ponglabba Henry Ma’dika , Saragih Nurul Miftahul Jannah , Yohanes Yunus , Aldo Aldo , Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif , Ardiansyah Fikri
Published: August 2024

Kawasan Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung yang terletak di Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan memiliki kekayaan sumber daya kupu-kupu yang begitu beragam. Banyak jenis kupu-kupu endemik yang hanya bisa ditemukan di kawasan ini. Hal tersebut membuat wilayah Bantimurung menjadi spesial di mata Alfred Russel Wallace, seorang penjelajah dari Inggris hingga akhirnya memberikan julukan “The Kingdom of Butterfly”. Akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, beberapa jenis kupu-kupu di Bantimurung mengalami penurunan populasi dan hampir punah. Fenomena naik turunnya jumlah populasi kupu-kupu di TN Babul ini tidak terlepas dari berbagai faktor. Salah satu faktor penyebab fenomena ini adalah perdagangan kupu-kupu. Pada saat ini aktivitas perdagangan kupu-kupu dalam masyarakat lokal TN Babul sudah mencapai generasi ketiga. Berkembangnya aktivitas penangkapan kupu-kupu dari generasi ke generasi menimbulkan eksploitasi berlebihan terhadap kupu-kupu yang ada di alam bebas TN Babul. Kupu-kupu sebagai sumber penghidupan masyarakat dapat terlihat dari kegiatan ekonomi yang terjadi di wilayah Bantimurung. Mulai dari penangkapan, penangkaran, hingga penjualan kupu-kupu. Penelitian memiliki fokus untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penangkapan kupu-kupu dapat memberikan pendapatan bagi masyarakat lokal. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menjelaskan  hubungan antara masyarakat lokal dengan kupu-kupu sebagai mata pencaharian.
OPTIMALISASI ALGORITMA TERJEMAHAN BAHASA DENGAN MODEL TRANSFORMER: PENDEKATAN STATISTICAL MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Maksum Muhamad Shidiq , Arifin Toni , Rohidin Rifki , Prasetya Muhamad Azril Budi , Anshori Iedam Fardian
Published: August 2024

Di era globalisasi ini perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat, berbagai macam bentuk teknologi hadir untuk memudahkan pekerjaan manusia. Diantara sekian banyak teknologi yang ada, salah satu teknologi yang banyak digunakan adalah Aplikasi Penerjemah. Aplikasi Penerjemah memudahkan penggunanya dalam berkomunikasi antar negara, maupun antar wilayah di suatu negara, salah satunya Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keberagaman, termasuk bahasa. Indonesia mempunyai 700 bahasa daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan algoritma aplikasi penerjemah bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, pra-pemrosesan data, pembagian data, pembuatan model, dan pelatihan model. Hasil yang diharapkan dari optimalisasi aplikasi ini adalah aplikasi ini dapat berfungsi membantu masyarakat Indonesia berkomunikasi satu sama lain dengan baik. Juga membuat masyarakat semakin mencintai bahasa Indonesia.
Transformation der Sonderpädagogik in eine differenztheoretisch reflektierte, diversitätsbewusste Pädagogik der Nicht_Behinderung
Authors: Lindmeier Christian , Imholz Susanne
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag thematisiert neue theoretische Entwicklungen in der Sonderpädagogik, die vor allem eine differenztheoretisch reflektierte, diversitätsbewusste Ausrichtung in den Blick nehmen und das darin liegende transformatorische Potenzial für die Disziplin herausstellen. Dieses wird in der analytischen Aufnahme von ungleichheits-, macht- und differenzkritischen Aspekten sowie kulturwissenschaftlich-poststrukturalistischen Ansätzen gesehen, die zugleich die Relevanz der Perspektiven und Episteme behinderter Subjekte bei der Ausdifferenzierung von (Sonder-)Pädagogik und der Verwirklichung der inklusiven Wende theoretisch begründet.
Erfahrungen von inklusiv beschulten Jugendlichen im Autismus-Spektrum (AS)
Authors: Sagrauske Mieke , Chemnitz Michelle
Published: August 2024

In diesem systematischen Literaturreview wird ein Überblick über aktuelle Erkenntnisse aus internationalen (qualitativen) Studien zu den Perspektiven von inklusiv beschulten Jugendlichen im Autismus-Spektrum (AS) gegeben. Für diese Analyse wurden mittels Einschlusskriterien 13 Studien mit insgesamt 121 interviewten Schüler:innen im AS einbezogen. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen der Studien wurden systematisch fünf Themen identifiziert: Schule und Unterricht, Angst und Stress, Peers, Lehrkräfte und Schulbegleitungen sowie autistische Identität.
Über den hohlen Ton in der Sozialpolitik
Authors: Winkler Michael
Published: August 2024

ZfSp-Kommentar
Is it safe enough to be brave?
Authors: Ranz Rebecca , Wächter Franziska
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study aimed to discover what students need for a positive learning experience on an international online platform. An elective international online course created by two social work schools, in Israel and Germany, was followed by an online questionnaire using SoSci Survey. The findings of a three-stage qualitative content analysis indicated that a safe space was generated throughout the course but that no brave space was created, because students avoided stressful issues. The study contributes to ISW educators worldwide by highlighting the need to create international safe spaces for students, but that these need not always be brave spaces, which might hinder students’ ability to study.
Perspektiven auf Folgen Sozialer Arbeit – Forschen über komplexe Zusammenhänge
Authors: Munsch Chantal
Published: August 2024

Jenseits der programmatisch intendierten Ziele haben soziale Hilfen verschiedene Folgen für die Lebensführung, die Teilhabemöglichkeiten oder das Selbstverständnis von Adressat*innen. Folgen entstehen in komplexen sozialen Zusammenhängen, in die die Hilfen eingebettet sind. Folgenreich sind Vorstellungen über Normalität, Devianz und Hilfsbedürftigkeit, die soziale Situation der Adressat*innen und das Setting, in dem die Hilfe erbracht wird. Entscheidungen im Forschungsprozess prägen, welche Folgen wie erfasst werden: Von welchem gesellschaftlichen Standpunkt aus werden Folgen für welche Gruppen von Adressat*innen erforscht? Welche forschungsmethodischen und theoretischen Perspektiven geben welcher Stimme Raum? Werden best practice oder ‚durchschnittliche‘ Einrichtungen erforscht?
Pendampingan Pemahaman Materi Greeting dengan Media Video Scribe di MTs Tauhidiyah Bojonegoro
Authors: Hidayat Rohmat , Yuliana Anggi Indah , Miskiyah Roâ€™ikhatul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this community service activity for the Appropriate Technology Application Program is to be able to take advantage of the development of Video Scribe learning media to improve understanding of English material, Greeting, for class VII. Partners for community service activities, assisting in understanding Greeting material with Video Scribe media, are MTs Tauhidiyah, Senganten village, Gondang sub-district, Bojonegoro. Participants focused on class VII students with a total of 35 remaining. Based on the implementation of PPTTG activities in Senganten village, this service learning method is considered the most relevant to PPTTG in the field of education. The results of these activities show that 35 students' average score before using the media is 29.71, while the average score after students use the media is 70.00 this count is calculated using Google form. So it can be concluded based on the assessment criteria that there are significant differences before students using the media with students after using the media. Student feedback on the greeting material learning activities also affects the effectiveness of learning speaking skills. The application using the demonstrator method shows that students in the class are very enthusiastic and actively interact with us during learning. In addition, the use of these media can improve students' understanding of the material. participants or audience enthusiastic in participating in this activity. Based on the results of community service activities or MTs Schools in the PKM-PPTTG scheme, it can be concluded as follows: the application of Video Scribe media in PKM-PPTTG Mentoring Understanding of Greeting Materials is a variety of learning methods to create an interesting, creative, and interesting learning atmosphere innovative and the results of the application of this TTG can improve students' understanding of the greeting material. This can be shown by the results of the average value of the posttest being higher than the pretest.
Pendampingan Belajar Matematika Materi Logika Matematika Dalam Membimbing Siswa yang Mengalami Kesulitan
Authors: Wahyuni Nuri Ria Sri , Fitri Anisa , Anggraini Reri Seprina
Published: August 2024

Pendampingan belajar yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa program studi tadris matematika institute agama islam negeri kerinci di SMK Negeri 1 kota sungai penuh. Pendampingan yang dilakukan ini merupakan bagian dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan dengan durasi 2 jam pembelajaran disetiap pertemuannya. Tiap pertemuan tim pendampingan membantu siswa yang kesulitan dalam belajar pada materi logika matematika. Selain itu, selama pelaksanaan 1 orang mendapatkan minimal 4 siswa untuk mencapai hasil terbaik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan belajar secara rutin dan ceramah. Tujuan dari pendampingan belajar ini dilakukan agar siswa dapat mengatasi kesulitan belajar dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan demikian siswa tidak mengalami lagi kesulitan dalam pembelajaran matematika.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini memiliki respon dari siswa yang sangat baik dan antusias untuk mengikuti bimbingan belajar dari awal hingga akhir pelaksanaan pendampingan belajar, sehingga hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan semangat siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Pengaruh E-Banking Service Quality dan Brand Image untuk Membangun E-Wom dan Niat Pelanggan Menggunakan E-Banking
Authors: Dewi Putu Tjintia Kencana , Putri Ni Made Dewi Kansa , Yuningsih Lilis
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted banking operations that are carried out directly to customers and increased the threat of physical contact for retail bankers and customers, as a result, the world is turning to Internet banking to continue routine transactions for bill payments, grocery purchases, and brand shopping. This study aims to determine the effect of e-banking service quality and brand image on Ewom and the effect of e-banking service quality, brand image, and EWOM on customer intentions to use e-banking at Bank BRI in Denpasar City. The variables studied in this study are e-banking service quality, brand image, E-wom, and customer intentions in using e-banking. The data used is primary data, namely the results or answers of respondents through questionnaires. The study employed a purposive sampling technique to gather data from BRI Bank customers in Denpasar City, with a total of 235 respondents participating. Path analysis was utilized as the analytical method. The findings indicated a favorable impact of E-banking service quality on electronic word-of-mouth (e-wom) at BRI Bank in Denpasar City. Additionally, E-banking service quality demonstrated a positive influence on customers' intentions to utilize BRI Bank E-Banking services in the same city. Likewise, the brand image variable exhibited a constructive effect on e-wom for BRI Bank in Denpasar City and also positively influenced customers' intentions to use BRI Bank E-Banking services. Ultimately, the e-wom variable was found to have a positive impact on customer intentions to engage with BRI Bank E-Banking services in Denpasar City.
Environmental Protection and the Role of National Policies and Guidelines in Nigeria
Authors:   Delta State University, Faculty of Law, Oleh Campus, Nigeria  Email: beumukoro@delsu.edu.ng, Umukoro Brown Etareri , Omozue Moses Ogorugba ,   Delta State University, Faculty of Law, Oleh Campus, Nigeria  Email: omozuemoses@gmail.com
Published: August 2024

National policies generally are meant to guide the government in decision making towards the achievement of a specific result. In desiring to improve on the environment, the Nigerian government has put in place a number of legislation and formulated policies and guidelines on the environment. However, whether there is a corresponding result is a subject matter of concern for all advocates of the right to protected environment in Nigeria. The article seeks to explore the contribution of the National Policy on the Environment (NPE) and other guidelines for the protection of the environment in Nigeria especially considering that they are mere action plans and policy statements. The article observes that the NPE and the guidelines are very comprehensive, all-embracing and ambitious. However, there is a significant gap between the guidelines, the legislation and their implementation in Nigeria. The article observes that the implementation of the NPE and the relevant guidelines presents enormous challenges as a result of the weak constitutional source from which the guidelines and policies were derived. Besides, the article finds that the objectives of the guidelines and the NPE have not been satisfactorily achieved as a result of a number of other factors which include corruption, lack of partnership with non-governmental stakeholders, the challenge of overlap among the administrative bodies and failure of the government to provide an effective medium for involving the public in the negotiation of policies and strategies for the protection of the environment.
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF DUTSE METROPOLIS, JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Sani Abdulmajid , Dutsinma Usman Aliyu , Bale Sheriffdeen Issa , Adedeji Adebola Ayoade , Sorunke Taiwo Ayodeji , Onifade Saheed Abayomi , Ajadi Ayobami Elias
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the equipment used in five hospitals located in Jigawa state. Finding Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on hospital equipment in a few Dutse metropolitan hospitals was the main goal. Three hundred and fifty hospital instruments in all were swabbed and then examined. Tests for antibiotic susceptibility were conducted after S. aureus was isolated and identified. The isolates were most effectively treated by gentamicin and ciprofloxacin, according to the results. Primary healthcare facilities contained 31 S. aureus isolates and 16.67% MRSA isolates, whereas secondary healthcare hospitals had 48 S. aureus isolates and 55.56% MRSA isolates. There were 25 S. aureus isolates and 27.78% MRSA isolates from tertiary healthcare facilities. The mecA and blaZ genes' polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses revealed amplicons of 336 bp and 400 bp, respectively, which were in line with control samples. Six of the 11 isolates that were tested tested positive for mecA, suggesting resistance to methicillin, and nine tested positive for blaZ, indicating the synthesis of B-lactamase. In conclusion, patients, medical staff, and the general public are seriously threatened by the MRSA infection that exists in these facilities.
NAVIGATING PERSISTENT CHALLENGES: ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES AND EXPOSURE RISKS IN PADDY FIELDS
Authors: Omoyajowo Koleayo Oluwafemi , Ogunyebi Amos Lanrewaju , Ogunkanmi Adebayo Liasu , Njoku Kelechi Longinus , Omoyajowo Kolawole , Alayemi Ayodele , Raimi Morufu Olalekan
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates public exposure to and awareness of toxic metal and pesticide contamination in paddy fields, and examines attitudes toward paying a premium for safe rice. It also explores rice consumption patterns and sources to inform stakeholders such as farmers, policymakers, and marketers. Data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire administered to 600 respondents across four rice-producing communities in Nigeria: Igbemo (Ekiti), Pategi (Kwara), Isoku (Ogun), and Akeke (Edo). The study used both close-ended and open-ended questions to capture detailed responses about public health risks related to pesticide and heavy metal contamination. Descriptive statistics and binary regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. The findings reveal that most Nigerians prefer locally grown rice, which they consume regularly or occasionally. About 13% of respondents reported chemical exposure from paddy fields via their diet, and 12-13.9% experienced health problems linked to contaminated rice. Approximately 36.6% were aware of pesticide and heavy metal contamination in their area. Those aware of mitigation efforts were 14.9 times more willing to pay a premium for safe rice (B = .879, X2 = 14.901; p < 0.05). Educational initiatives were identified as the most effective strategy to reduce contamination, with 44.1% of respondents supporting this approach. Improving agricultural practices (24.3%) and enforcing regulatory standards (23.4%) were also deemed important, while 8.3% favored promoting diverse rice varieties. These results underscore the need for enhanced public education, improved agricultural methods, and stricter regulations to ensure rice safety and sustainability.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SALICYLALDEHYDE AND 2,4-DINITROPHENYL HYDRAZINE SCHIFF BASE WITH ITS COBALT (II) AND MANGANESE (II) COMPLEXES
Authors: Muhammad Sani , Darma Muhammad Suleiman , Bashir Al-Amin
Published: August 2024

The synthesis of Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine and its metal complexes were undertaken. This synthesis was achieved via the reflux condensation of salicylaldehyde and 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine. Two metal complexes were prepared by coordinating the as-synthesized ligand with Cobalt (II) and Manganese (II) ions. The structures of the prepared ligand and the complexes were confirmed from the Fourier transformed infrared analysis. A laboratory tests were employed to study the melting and decomposition temperatures, Solubility, conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. The ligand obtained was a pale orange in colour with a percentage yield of 67% and melting point of 220ºC, The Cobalt(II) complex was found to be Orange in colour with 89% percentage yield and 250ºC decomposition temperature and the Manganese(II) complex was found to be a deep orange colour with 81% percentage yield and 246ºC decomposition temperature, The ligand and the complexes were found to be insoluble in water and slightly soluble in some common organic solvents, All the complexes are found to be paramagnetic in nature.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites among Student of Nasarawa State University, Keffi Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu A.A. , Reuben S. E. , Abubakar B.S.
Published: August 2024

Gastrointestinal parasites are significant agents of intestinal infection with public health implications worldwide. This study aimed to ascertain intestinal parasites among students of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State.  A total of 138 Stool samples were collected from students in hostels and off campus and examined using the direct wet preparation and formol-ether concentration techniques. The overall prevalence of 18.84% was recorded with a higher prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in samples collected from male subjects (23.61%) compared to the female individuals (13.63%) however, there was no statically significant difference (P>0.05) in prevalence between males and females subjects. The intestinal parasites species identified and their respective prevalence were: two species of nematodes; hookworm (26.92%) and Ascaris lumbricoides (46.15), a species of cestode- Taenia saginata (15.38%) and trematode- Schistosoma mansoni (11.58%).  Gastrointestinal parasitic infection was higher in male hostel (50.00%) followed by female hostel (13.46%) and the least was recorded from the student village that is those students who live off campus (11.58%) although statistically, there is no significant difference between the location (P>0.05). The study showed that there is a high prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in the study area (especially male hostel) therefore, there is a need to encourage adequate personal hygiene and sanitation. Also, further study should be carried out on the impact of parasitic infection on academic performance of the students.
Pengembangan Media Promosi Potensi Wisata di Desa Karyawangi melalui Pelatihan Mobile Videografi Kepada Kelompok Sadar Wisata
Authors: Iskandar Asep Deni , Setyadharma I Gede Nyoman Wisnu
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Desa wisata yang dibangun dengan menggunakan strategi berbasis masyarakat harus melibatkan peran serta warga. Dengan demikian, masyarakat yang tinggal di desa, seperti halnya di desa Karyawangi Kecamatan Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat menjadi subjek yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Masyarakat yang berperan langsung harus memasarkan atau mempromosikan objek yang berpotensi dapat dijadikan distinasi wisata kepada dunia luar. Salah satu media untuk mempromosikan tempat wisata melalui videografi. Permasalahan yang timbul, masyarakat di desa Karyawangi kurang terampil dalam membuat konten video yang menarik. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam membuat videografi yang menarik, maka diadakan pelatihan videografi. Pelatihan videografi untuk pengurus Pokdarwis ini menggunakan metode PLA dan dilaksanakan beberapa tahapan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelatihan ini berupa peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat konten videografi yang menarik untuk kebutuhan promosi desa wisata. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Videografi, Promosi  ABSTRACT Tourism villages that are built using a community-based strategy must involve the participation of residents. Thus, the people who live in the village, as is the case in Karyawangi Village, Parongpong Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, become a very important subject in the development of a tourist village. Communities that play a direct role must market or promote objects that have the potential to be used as tourist destinations to the outside world. One of the media to promote tourist attractions through videography. The problem that arises is that the community in Karyawangi village is less skilled in creating interesting video content. To improve the community's ability to make interesting videography, videography training was held. This videography training for Pokdarwis administrators used the PLA method. The results obtained from this training are an increase in the ability of participants to create interesting videography content for the needs of tourism village promotion. Keywords: Videography, Training, Promotion
Deteksi Dini Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktifitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Tambunan Formaida , Silitonga Erwin , Sidabukke Ida Ria Royentina
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Untuk menghasilkan SDM berkualitas, maka perlu dilakukan upaya pelayanan kesehatan promotif dan preventif kepada masyarakat melalui deteksi dini. Deteksi dini pada bidang kesehatan dimaknai sebagai suatu proses pengungkapan terhadap kemungkinan adanya mengidap suatu penyakit pada individu. Deteksi dini dalam aksi sosial adalah pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah dan pemeriksaan dengan cara wawancara untuk mengetahui keluhan-keluhan yang dialami. Pelaksanaan deteksi dini pada kesehatan berlangsung dengan baik dan mendapat antusiasisme dari masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu maka deteksi dini ditindaklanjuti secara terpadu dan periodik terkait PTM serta bahayanya bagi kesehatan sehingga masyarakat mampu mawas diri terhadap faktor risiko tersebut atau mengendalikannya jika sudah terkena. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, SDM, Produktifitas  ABSTRACT To produce quality human resources, it is necessary to provide promotive and preventive health services to the community through early detection. Early detection in the health sector is interpreted as a process of disclosing the possibility of an individual suffering from a disease. Early detection in social action is checking blood pressure, blood sugar and examination by means of interviews to determine the complaints experienced. The implementation of early detection in health went well and received enthusiasm from the public. Therefore, early detection is followed up in an integrated and periodic manner regarding NCDs and their dangers to health so that people are able to be aware of these risk factors or control them if they are already affected. Keywords: Early Detection, Human Resources, Productivity
Edukasi dan Demonstrasi Pembuatan Nugget Tutelor Berbahan Ikan Tuna, Tempe, Kelor sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Darni Joyeti , Wahyuningsih Retno
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Asupan protein hewani berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita, Ibu perlu meningkatkan asupan protein hewani untuk balita yang berasal dari lauk pauk berbasis pangan lokal guna menurunkan risiko stunting.  Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberdayakan kader posyandu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pemberian edukasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan Nugget Tutelor berbahan ikan tuna, tempe, kelor. Evaluasi kegiatan edukasi menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan pre-post test. Hasil rata-rata skor pengetahuan kader sebelum penyuluhan dengan skor benar <60 sebanyak 80%, setelah pemberian edukasi dan praktek pengukuran antropometri pengetahuan kader posyandu meningkat terlihat di tabel 1 dengan skor benar ≥ 90 sebanyak 60% dan skor 70-80 sebanyak 40% serta tidak ada lagi kader posyandu yang nilai nya < 60. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan lancar dan mendapat antusias yang baik dari kader posyandu dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Kader Posyandu sesudah diberikan edukasi.  Kata Kunci: Balita, Nugget Ikan, Kader Posyandu, Pangan Lokal ABSTRACT Animal protein intake is associated with stunting in toddlers. Mothers need to increase animal protein intake for toddlers which comes from local food-based side dishes to reduce the risk of stunting.  The aim of this community service activity is to empower posyandu cadres in efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers. The method used was providing education and demonstrations on making Tutelor nuggets made from tuna, tempeh and moringa. Evaluation of educational activities using a pre-post test knowledge level questionnaire. The results of the average knowledge score of cadres before counseling with a correct score <60 was 80%, after providing education and practice of anthropometric measurements the knowledge of posyandu cadres increased as seen in table 1 with a correct score ≥ 90 as much as 60% and a score of 70-80 as much as 40% and There are no more posyandu cadres whose score is < 60. In conclusion, community service activities run smoothly and receive good enthusiasm from posyandu cadres and there is an increase in the knowledge of posyandu cadres after being given education. Keywords: Toddlers, Fish Nuggets, Posyandu Cadres, Local Food
Penerapan Panduan Nurse-Led Early Mobilization Pada Pasien yang Menjalani Pembedahan Elektif Tulang Belakang
Authors: Irman Irman , Pitaloka Rika Diah , Rakhman Isnawan Risqi , Kariasa I Made , Nova Prima Agustia , Mulyatsih MG Enny
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the implementation of the Nurse-LED Early Mobilization Guide in patients undergoing elective spinal surgery. This research is an implementation of an Innovation Project which was applied to 10 respondents. Each patient in the study group was mobilized in a sequence starting from right lateral/supine/left, sitting 45o, sitting upright 90o, and dangling sitting mobilization according to the specified time. Post intervention results were evaluated where pain started from the first 24 hours (POD-1) to the third day (POD-3) while functional status after 72 hours post surgery (POD-3). Based on the results, the average Barthel Index in the post-intervention group evaluated on the third day (POD-3) was 15.30 with a standard deviation of 3.40. Meanwhile, the average pain score in the first day post-intervention group (POD-1) was 4.50 with a standard deviation of 0.97. The mean pain score on the second day (POD-2) was 3.60 with a standard deviation of 0.69. Meanwhile, the average pain score on the third day was 2.50 with a standard deviation of 0.70. Conclusion: Nurse-LED early mobilization intervention can be carried out in degenerative disc disease patients undergoing elective spine surgery to improve the patient's clinical outcomes, especially functional status and decreased pain. Keywords: Decreased Pain, Functional Status, Nurse-LED Early Mobilization  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Panduan Nurse-LED Early Mobilization pada pasien yang Menjalani pembedahan elektif tulang belakang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penerapan Proyek Inovasi yang diterapkan pada 10 responden. Setiap pasien dalam kelompok studi dimobilisasikan dengan urutan mulai dari lateral kanan/supine/kiri, duduk 45o, duduk tegak 90o, dan mobiliasi duduk berjuntai sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Hasil post intervensi dievaluasi dimana nyeri mulai dari 24 jam pertama (POD-1) sampai dengan hari ketiga (POD-3) sedangkan status fungsional setelah 72 jam post operasi (POD-3).  Berdasarkan hasil bahwa rata-rata Barthel Index pada kelompok post intervensi yang dievaluasi pada hari ketiga (POD-3) adalah 15,30 dengan standar deviasi 3,40. Sedangkan rata-rata skor nyeri pada kelompok post intervensi hari pertama (POD-1) adalah 4.50 dengan standar deviasi 0.97. Mean skor nyeri pada hari kedua (POD-2) adalah 3,60 dengan standar deviasi 0,69. Sedangkan rerata skor nyeri pada hari ketiga adalah 2,50 dengan standar deviasi 0,70. Kesimpulan : intervensi Nurse-LED Early mobilization dapat dilakukan pada pasien-pasien degenerative disc disease yang menjalani pembadahan elektif tulang belakang untuk meningkatkan outcome klinis pasien khususnya adalah status fungsional dan penurunan nyeri. Kata Kunci: Penurunan Nyeri, Status Fungsional, Nurse-LED Early Mobilization
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 Terhadap Kepatuhan Mahasiswa Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan di Laboratorium Keperawatan
Authors: Lukita Ardi Rama , Wijayanti Dewi , Pujianto Ahmat , Lesmana Hendy , Wahyudi Donny Tri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Tarakan City reported 16,988 confirmed cases with 371 deaths. Health protocols compliance Implementation of lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic must requires the correct basic knowledge about the disease itself. To determine the correlation between level of Covid-19 knowledge and student’s Health protocols compliance at the Nursing Laboratory at the University of Borneo, Tarakan. Cross-sectional (cross-sectional study) involving 100 respondents who were Diploma III Nursing students at the University of Borneo Tarakan using the consecutive sampling. Chi Square Test  shows the results of statistical tests with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, thus indicating there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance. The higher the level of knowledge about Covid-19, the higher the student's compliance in implementing health protocols or the lower the level of knowledge, the lower the compliance. Keywords: Compliance, Covid-19, Knowledge   ABSTRAK Tercatat 16.988 kasus angka kejadian Covid-19 dan 371 meninggal di kota Tarakan. Kepatuhan pengaplikasian protokol kesehatan pada pelaksanaan perkuliahan di masa pandemi Covid-19 harus memperhatikan prinsip kesehatan dan keselamatan sehingga memerlukan dasar pengetahuan yang benar tentang penyakit itu sendiri. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan protokol Kesehatan di Laboratorium Keperawatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Cross-sectional (studi potong lintang) yang melibatkan 100 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Diploma III Keperawatan di Universitas Borneo Tarakan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Uji Chi Square menunjukkan hasil uji statistik dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19, maka semakin tinggi kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan atau semakin rendah tingkat pengetahuan maka semakin rendah kepatuhan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kepatuhan, Pengetahuan