bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Aktualisasi Diri sebagai Intervening Keteladanan dan Komunikasi Pimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Supriatal Supriatal , Mulyanto Heru
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran aktualisasi diri sebagai perantara dalam pengaruh keteladanan dan komunikasi pimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia. Variabel keteladanan dipahami melalui tiga indikator, yaitu mencontohkan cara, menginspirasi, dan menantang proses. Variabel komunikasi pimpinan juga memiliki dua indikator, yaitu komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal. Sementara itu, aktualisasi diri dipahami melalui indikator seperti pencarian kebahagiaan, pencapaian kesuksesan pribadi, dan pemahaman identitas diri. Variabel kinerja didefinisikan melalui aspek-aspek seperti kualitas, kuantitas, dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95%. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari seluruh pegawai SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia, yaitu sebanyak 40 orang. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan penggunaan data primer melalui observasi dan kuesioner serta data sekunder melalui studi pustaka. Instrumen penelitian diuji melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Smart PLS dengan pendekatan analisis struktural pendekatan partial square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keteladanan pimpinan berdampak positif terhadap aktualisasi diri yang pada gilirannya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sementara itu, komunikasi pimpinan memiliki dampak yang lebih kecil atau cenderung tidak signifikan pada aktualisasi diri dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai juga terbatas melalui faktor ini.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SDN TINGKIR TENGAH 02
Authors: AZIZ MUHAMMAD ABDUL , KOESWANTI HENNY DEWI
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of grade IV students of SDN Tingkir Tengah 02. The subjects used in this study were 26 grade IV students consisting of 13 male students and 13 female students. The data collection technique carried out is using a test technique in the form of evaluation questions that have been tested for validity and reliability, then there is a non-test technique in the form of an observation sheet to assess learning activities using Problem Based Learning. The data obtained from the implementation of learning were analyzed descriptively. The results of the research conducted showed that there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills, where in cycle 1 there were 20 students (77%) who had a high category of critical thinking skills and in cycle 2 there were 23 students (88.5%). In addition, student learning outcomes have also improved, where in cycle 1 there are 18 students (69%) who complete and in cycle 2 there are 23 students (88.5%). So based on the results of the above data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model is able to improve the critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of grade IV students of SDN Tingkir Tengah 02.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN Tingkir Tengah 02. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 siswa kelas IV yang terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan teknik tes berupa soal evaluasi yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas, kemudian terdapat teknik non tes berupa lembar observasi untuk menilai aktivitas pembelajaran menggunakan Problem Based Learning. Data yang diperoleh dari implementasi pembelajaran, dilakukan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kenaikan pada keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, di mana pada siklus 1 terdapat 20 siswa (77%) yang memiliki kategori keterampilan berpikir kritis tinggi dan pada siklus 2 terdapat 23 siswa (88,5 %). Selain itu hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, di mana pada siklus 1 terdapat 18 siswa (69%) yang tuntas dan siklus 2 terdapat 23 siswa (88,5%). Sehingga berdasarkan hasil analisis data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN Tingkir Tengah 02.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA CULTURA E DO CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA (QVT) E FELICIDADE DOS COLABORADORES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA GPTW
Authors: Silva Francisco Pereira da , Oliveira Suelena Ferreira de , Medeiros Emmanuela Suzy , Saraiva Piedley Macedo
Published: August 2024

O referido artigo examina a influência da cultura e do clima organizacional na felicidade dos colaboradores, utilizando uma empresa certificada pelo Great Place to Work (GPTW) em Juazeiro do Norte-CE como estudo de caso. A pesquisa busca demonstrar que uma cultura organizacional forte e um clima positivo são essenciais para o bem-estar e a produtividade dos funcionários. Para isso, foram coletados dados por meio de entrevistas e questionários desenvolvidos pela organização estudada. Os resultados revelam que um ambiente de trabalho descontraído, onde os colaboradores se sentem valorizados e motivados, contribui significativamente para a satisfação e felicidade no trabalho. Fatores como reconhecimento, oportunidades de crescimento, treinamentos, apoio da liderança e um ambiente de confiança mútua emergiram como elementos cruciais. Conclui-se que a implementação de práticas que promovam um clima organizacional positivo e uma cultura organizacional robusta pode ser um diferencial competitivo no ramo empresarial, aumentando o engajamento e os resultados que a organização almeja. Este estudo oferece insights valiosos para gestores e líderes que buscam transformar suas organizações em locais de trabalho mais agradáveis e produtivos.
RESPOSTAS DOS ADOLESCENTES NO ENFRENTAMENTO AO LUTO
Authors: Lucena Hellen Beatriz Noronha de , Monte Camilly de Oliveira , Abreu Artur Lima Suassuna , Balduino Matheus Gomes , Azêvedo Andréia Emily Silva de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se analisar as respostas dos adolescentes no enfrentamento ao luto de acordo com publicações científicas datadas entre os anos 2009-2019. Os artigos foram extraídos das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e U.S. National Library of Medicine. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências e Saúde (DeCS) juntamente ao operador booleano (AND). A estratégia de busca contemplou a seguinte combinação: <<"Adaptation, Psychological" AND Bereavement AND Adolescent>>. A seleção do material seguiu critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Obteve-se inicialmente 29 artigos e foram selecionados 15 artigos que respondiam à pergunta norteadora. Os resultados demonstraram que as principais respostas de jovens enlutados foram baixo desempenho acadêmico/diminuição das aspirações educacionais e estresse pós-traumático estão em maior prevalência, ambos com 20% (n=3), mudanças nas relações interpessoais, isolamento social, apego às memórias, ansiedade, medo e depressão ambos com 13,33% (n=2). Diante dos resultados, observa-se que o luto afeta diversos âmbitos da vida do adolescente, principalmente na esfera escolar, assim como causa estresse pós-traumático que traz prejuízos psicológicos como impacta na saúde física do enlutado.
Culture, Religion and Domestic Violence: Reflections on Working with Fiji and Tuvalu Communities
Authors: Amin Sara N , Momoyalewa Selina , Peniamina Sepola Taata
Published: August 2024

While domestic violence (DV) has been understood as a form of gendered violence linked to patriarchal power, postcolonial and indigenous feminist criminologies have underscored that DV needs to be understood also in relation to the interactions and entanglements between colonialism, class, race, nation, gender and religion. Moreover, such interventions require questioning Western and secular assumptions and reductions of culture, tradition and non-modern (read ‘non-Western’) epistemologies and faith as reserves of mainly patriarchal power. This paper reflects within three practitioner spaces on efforts against DV in Fiji and Tuvalu and how these critiques and interventions are mobilised in practice and with community interactions. We draw on the varied experiences of the three of us (educator, counsellor and police officer) to explore how we are embedded in various forms of translation and border-crossing work, especially in relation to assumptions, practices and knowledge linked to culture, religion and rights in relation to DV.
Using the Past to Guide the Future: Criminal Deportee (Re)integration in a New Homeland
Authors: Hafoka Moana
Published: August 2024

The United States regularly deports individuals to Tonga due to criminal convictions, and these deportees often struggle to reintegrate into Tongan society. This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of 12 such criminal deportees through semi-structured interviews to elicit participants’ personal stories of deportation and transition. Common themes of family, religion, and Tongan culture emerged in their responses. These results are discussed, as well as recommendations to aid deportees. The study emphasizes that successful deportee reintegration can be facilitated with the collaboration of government, religious groups, and families.
Mediation in Matters Involving Sorcery in PNG Villages and Remote Australian Indigenous Communities
Authors: Jones Craig , Wagambie Michael S
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the application of mediation to conflict involving sorcery and sorcery-related violence in Papua New Guinea (PNG) villages and remote Australian Indigenous communities. The article proposes that a Hybrid Mediation Approach to managing this form of conflict can be effective. This approach re-imagines the stages of mediation not as fixed or rigid steps but as design parameters that empower the parties through incorporating local values and traditions into the dispute management process. The hybrid element of the approach refers to the incorporation of local values and traditions into the mediation design. The article makes reference to specific examples of sorcery-related conflict at the remote Australian community of Aurukun and a village in PNG to provide a background to this discussion of effective mediation techniques.
Fa'avae: A Samoan Theory of Crime from the ‘South’ Pacific
Authors: Amosa Sam
Published: August 2024

This article presents an interdisciplinary theory on the causes of crime in Samoa. The theory utilises a cultural practice of building the foundation - fa’avae - of a Samoan house, to explain the causes of crime and to articulate a crime prevention strategy from the nuances of the word fa’avae. The interdisciplinary nature of this theory considers two main aspects of the Samoan life of God and family (aiga) to describe both the causes of crime in Samoa, and a way forward to restore aiga and community fractured by crime. The theory calls upon the church through church ministers – faifeau – to become active in the public sphere. This entails speaking out about the causes of crime and working in collaboration with other stakeholders in devising culturally appropriate crime prevention approaches for Samoa, likely to also be familiar to other ‘South’ Pacific nations.
The Emergence of a Pacific Criminology
Authors: Faleolo Moses , Forsyth Miranda
Published: August 2024

TBC
Pengaruh Integritas, Independensi, Akuntabilitas dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Auditor Di Kantor Inspektorat Kota Tarakan
Authors: Basri Yusriadi Hasan , Mursalim Mursalim , Julianty Sidik Tjan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai Pengaruh Integritas, Independensi, Akuntabilitas dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Auditor. Penelitian ini bersifat Kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan basis teori atribusi, didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi Independensi, Integritas, Akuntabiliitas dan Kompetensi terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Auditor. Data yang digunakan adalah jenis data primer hasil pembagian kuesioner. Menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan Regresi linear berganda berbantuan SPSS 16, 20, 21 untuk analisis data. Selain itu dalam menjaga kualitas data penelitian, penelitian menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel Integritas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas kinerja auditor, Independensi berpengarih positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas kinerja auditor, Akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas kinerja auditor. Dan Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas kinerja auditor.
KAJIAN MUTU SELAMA PENYIMPANAN READY TO EAT SIE REUBOH DALAM KEMASAN ALUMUNIUM FOIL
Authors: Hasni Dian , Nilda Cut , Yusriana Yusriana
Published: August 2024

Traditional food is one of the regional tourist attractions, so its quality needs to be improved through increasing shelf life and attractive packaging. Sie reuboh is processed meat with a traditional recipe typical of Aceh Besar. This menu is a festival menu, which means beef boiled together with lard, palm vinegar and spices. The addition of vinegar makes the taste of sie reuboh very distinctive and also increases its shelf life at room temperature. Therefore, this research examines the potential of ready to eat (RTE) sie reuboh by observing changes in quality after being stored for 29 days packaged in aluminum foil packaging at refrigerated room temperature (25-27°C) and refrigerator temperature (5-8°C). The quality parameters observed were water content, pH, TBA value and sensory quality of sie reuboh every week (0, 8, 15, 22 and 29 days of storage). The test results showed that during 29 days of storage, there was a decrease in pH and an increase in TBA values, water content and total microbial fluctuations. Observation results showed that sie reuboh stored at a temperature of 5-8°C had better quality after storage for 29 days than that stored at a temperature of 25-27°C.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS OIL LOSSES PADA PROSES PEREBUSAN MENGGUNAKAN QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Kharnofa Fuji , Maryam Maryam
Published: August 2024

One of the palm oil processing industries in West Sumatra has raw materials in the form of fresh fruit bunches that come from their own farms and the community. In the processing process, there is a problem of loss of palm oil in the production process. This will affect the quality of the product, so the quality in the production process needs to be controlled, which is boiling. Based on the results of preliminary observations, the boiling station experienced loss of palm oil in condensate water discharge and loss of palm oil in empty bunches. Loss of palm oil in empty bunches is set as a standard of <0.129% by the company. The analysis will be carried out related to quality control, especially in the boiling process of one of the Palm Oil Mills in Sumatra using the QCC (quality control circle) method. From the results of the Quality Control Circle analysis, it can be seen that boiling time and boiling pressure greatly affect the loss of palm oil. The longer the boiling time, the greater the loss of palm oil, while the lower the boiling pressure, the greater the loss of palm oil. There are several factors that cause the loss of palm oil in the boiling process, including machines, people, raw material factors and methods. The machine factor is the main factor because the sterilizing machine cannot operate optimally until the required pressure is not reached.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK PASAR SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PELET DENGAN PRETREATMENT SECARA FERMENTASI ANAEROB
Authors: Armen Armen , Elfina Sri , Haswan Haswan
Published: August 2024

Processing market waste into feed can increase the added value of waste. Market waste consisting of vegetables and animals still contains nutrients that are beneficial for livestock and fish as an alternative or main feed. Utilization of market waste into fish pellets needs to be studied with a fermentation process with variations in fermentation time of 2-6 days, molasses content (5%, 10% and 15%) and animal and vegetable composition (1:1, 2:3 and 3:1) on crude protein and feed quality. The process of making feed by mixing market waste materials and a fermentation and flouring process will be carried out to obtain uniform pellets in printing. Protein test will be carried out using the Kjedhal method as crude protein content. Based on the results of buoyancy for more than 6 minutes, pellets with a composition of 50% fish offal had the best quality compared to other variations with a protein content of 32.48%.
Revolutionizing the Economic Landscape: A Comprehensive Framework for Leveraging Generative AI in Economic Analysis and Decision Making
Authors: Kassem Danach
Published: August 2024

In the current era marked by rapid advancements in technology and data availability, the economic sector stands poised for significant transformation facilitated by generative artificial intelligence (AI). This pa- per proposes a robust framework designed to harness the capabilities of generative AI, enabling enhanced analysis and strategic decision-making to address complex economic challenges effectively. By exploring the potential of generative AI to create extensive datasets, model diverse economic scenarios, and predict market trends, the framework aims to transform the traditional approaches to economic analysis. The paper details the integration of continuous learning processes, precise model selection, and rigorous data preprocessing, ensuring seamless synergy with existing operational systems. Through a series of real-world case studies, this research not only demonstrates the practical benefits and implementation strategies of generative AI but also navigates through potential obstacles, setting the stage for a predictive, data-driven economic future.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i03.7755
Influence of the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio in the atrazine biodegradation from contaminated waters in submerged fermentation by free and immobilized Penicillium chrysogenum NRRL 807
Authors: Silva-Nicodemo Sinara Cybelle Turíbio e , Souza Filho Pedro Ferreira de , Lima Marina Moura , Santos Everaldo Silvino dos , Macêdo Gorete Ribeiro de
Published: August 2024

Atrazine is a pesticide commonly used in agriculture and is recognized as a potent endocrine disruptor. Due to its high recalcitrance, its residues have been found in drinking water sources throughout Brazil and the world. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of the C/N ratio on the potential of the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum NRRL 807 to degrade atrazine from contaminated waters in submerged fermentation. Moreover, the free and immobilized forms of the fungus were compared. The fungus grown in suspended culture (free form) was able to degrade 40.08±5.71% of the atrazine present in the medium after 5 days, while the immobilized form (biofilm) degraded 48.31±1.53% in the same incubation time. Notably, atrazine was used as a carbon source, and degradation was led by the enzyme complex of the cytochrome P450. The amount of exogenous nitrogen was determined to interfere with the biodegradation efficiency, diverting the metabolism to the path of spore germination when nitrogen was present in high concentrations. Based on these results, P. chrysogenum both in its free form and when immobilized in biofilms can be used as bioremediation technologies for treating water contaminated by atrazine.
Menganalisis Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Di Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pulau Tengah Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Rosdah Rosdah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze learning materials about ecosystems and life processes in natural science subjects in class IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Tengah Island, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. Ecosystems in the world are divided into two, namely natural ecosystems and artificial ecosystems. Natural ecosystems consist of aquatic ecosystems and terrestrial ecosystems. Water ecosystems themselves consist of freshwater ecosystems and saltwater ecosystems and terrestrial ecosystems consist of forest, grassland, desert, tundra and taiga ecosystems. Artificial ecosystems are ecosystems created by humans to meet human needs. Every living thing that exists on this earth certainly experiences the process of life. The process of life occurs in humans, animals, plants and all living things that exist in nature. In the process of life, creatures in nature certainly need many things, such as the need to sustain life in nature. Humans, plants and animals are living things. Humans breathe, plants grow tall, animals move
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Terpadu Materi Pokok Mengenal Negara-Negara ASEAN pada Siswa Kelas 8 MTs dengan Model Play Based Learning berbantuan Metode Card Matching
Authors: Deswati Nasution Efi
Published: August 2024

This type of research is a classroom action research conducted through two cycles in two months in 2021. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation/action, observation, and reflection (Siyoto & Sodik, 2015). This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in class VIII.2 at MTs N 3 Pekanbaru City in the Integrated Social Studies subject matter of recognizing ASEAN countries through experimental efforts to apply the play-based learning model with the index card match method. The subject of the research was 32 students of class VIII.2 with the object of research was student learning outcomes. Data collection methods are done through observation, questionnaires, and test instruments. The data analysis technique is done by describing or describing the results of the qualitative and quantitative processed data obtained. There are two indicators that indicate the success of the research, namely: 1) Student feedback on the implementation of learning received positive responses from all students reaching 80%; 2) Students who experienced an increase in learning outcomes with a KKM score ≥ 81 as much as 85% of the total number of students. The results of the study concluded, among others: 1) In cycle I, students' learning outcomes increased by achieving 65.6% completeness with an average score of 83.5. In cycle II, learning completeness also experienced a significant rate of increase, reaching 90.6% with an overall student average score of 90; 2) The results of the questionnaire related to the value of student responses during the learning action process carried out resulted in an average value of 42.6 in the agree category. These results conclude that the application of the card matching method can improve learning outcomes and attract their interest so that students can follow the learning well
Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis On The Gaps In Pharmacy Education System: A Prisma Compliant Study
Authors: Muhammad Ali Syed , Ishaq Wafa , Shabbir Ramla , Nasrullah Rabia , Safdar Masooma , Liaquat Aqsa , Hassan Rahib , Mehmood Faisal , Ahad Tariq Muhammad , Aamir Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Background:Pharmacy education is crucial in shaping the competencies and skills of future pharmacists. However, significant gaps in the current pharmacy education system have been reported globally. These gaps range from outdated curricula and insufficient clinical training to inadequate research opportunities and lack of mental health support for students. Identifying and evaluating these gaps is essential for improving the quality of pharmacy education. Objective:This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to identify and evaluate the gaps in the pharmacy education system worldwide. The study adheres to PRISMA guidelines to ensure transparency and reproducibility. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Search terms included 'pharmacy education', 'curriculum gaps', 'clinical training in pharmacy', 'pharmacy education system', and 'mental health in pharmacy students'. The inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed articles focused on pharmacy education gaps, studies following PRISMA guidelines, and articles published in English between January 2000 and January 2024. Data were extracted using a standardized form, and the quality of included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A meta-analysis was performed using random-effects models to account for heterogeneity. Results:Out of 2,500 studies identified, 200 met the inclusion criteria. Key findings include significant gaps in curriculum content, particularly in emerging fields such as personalized medicine, pharmacogenomics, and digital health. Inadequate clinical training and exposure to real-world scenarios were major concerns. Limited research opportunities for undergraduate students and insufficient mental health support systems were also identified. Conclusion:This systematic review and meta-analysis highlight critical areas in pharmacy education that require immediate attention. Updating curricula to include emerging fields, enhancing clinical training, encouraging undergraduate research, and implementing robust mental health support programs are essential steps to address these gaps. The findings and recommendations can guide policymakers, educators, and stakeholders in improving the quality of pharmacy education globally.
Food consumption in healthcare workers: the influence of shift work on nutritional status
Authors: Bueno Alessandra Correa , Haack Adriana
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Healthcare workers are exposed to long working hours. Circadian disorders can lead to poor eating control. Objective: To evaluate the frequency of food consumption and show self-reported comorbidities, nutritional status and work shifts of health professionals. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, carried out with 561 employees. Data collection occurred after approval by the Research Ethics Committee. To evaluate food consumption, the daily average consumption of the 3 food groups was obtained: 1- processed and/or predictors of cardiovascular risk; 2- ultra-processed and/or major predictors of cardiovascular risk and 3- fresh or minimally processed and/or protective. Results: 64.14% were overweight. Group 3 had a higher average consumption. The presence of comorbidities was not associated with food consumption. Group 1 was associated with the work shift. Conclusion: Excess weight may be related to a sedentary lifestyle. Possible omission of answers may justify greater consumption of healthy foods; those processed by night shift workers can cause harm to health. Reinforcing guidelines on healthy practices are important.
Patents as a quality requirement to attract venture capital for amazonian bioindustries
Authors: Carminé Luciana , Costa Reinaldo
Published: August 2024

Patents are important elements for the protection of industrial property, in addition, studies have revealed that they can also be allies in signaling the quality of innovations with the aim of attracting private risk capital – venture capital. This is a relevant aspect because for companies to generate innovations they need to be able to expand their investments. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze patents from the perspective of quality signaling and mitigation of information asymmetry to attract venture capital investments for bioindustries in Amazonas. A qualitative bibliographical review research was used in which the results indicate that patents can be important quality signals for venture capital investors, however, when analyzing Amazonian bioindustries, a low number of patents is found, which may be a reflection of the technological level with low and medium complexity of local innovations, associated with bureaucracy and maintenance of patent records and local entrepreneurs' perception of the low added value that a patent can have for their business.
Empirical study of educational software for the subject of history
Authors: Marinho Carolina Garcia , Busatta Camila Aguilar , Marinho Max Robert
Published: August 2024

The use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies allows students to access a diversity of information and educational resources almost instantly. In this sense, working with gaming software/applications in education is important as it awakens students' curiosity and motivation. For the teacher to use them, a lot of research and analysis time is required to find a software/application that suits the desired school year, as well as the content to be studied. Therefore, the objective of this work is to contribute to the teacher, surveying the software and applications of the History curricular component, evaluating and classifying them based on the checklist produced by ProInfo. This is qualitative research, with an inductive method, focusing on the use of games in the teaching context, more precisely on the use of software and applications in History classes.
Bach flower therapy to reduce anxiety in nurses: quasi-experimental study
Authors: Aquino Jael Maria de , Correia Barros Alice , Lima Angélica de Godoy Torres , Santana Emanuela Marques de
Published: August 2024

INRODUCTION: Anxiety is the second biggest cause of disability compared to other mental disorders. Flower therapy is an integrative, complementary and non-drug practice that uses essences from wild plants. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of using Bach flower therapy to reduce anxiety in nurses. METHOD: This was a quasi-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The study was carried out with 22 nurses from a hospital in Recife - PE. Anxiety was assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory before and after using flower therapy for 30 days. The information was analyzed using SPSS software. For the inferential analysis, a repeated measures Student’s t-test was used. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: After the use of flower therapy for 30 days by the 22 participants in the intervention, 21 were found to have reduced their level of severe anxiety to minimal or mild anxiety. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Bach flower therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety in nurses. Therefore, this complementary treatment approach has promising potential as an alternative for managing anxiety.
Analysis of the structural integrity of wooden structures in service: case study with diagnostic methodologies and rehabilitation strategies
Authors: Carrasco Edgar Vladimiro Mantilla , Mantilla Judy Norka Rodo
Published: August 2024

The rehabilitation, restoration, or reinforcement of wooden structures requires a thorough assessment of their "health" status. This evaluation is akin to Structural Integrity Assessment (SIA), which employs multidisciplinary techniques to determine the state of accumulated damage and its growth rate, enabling the prediction of the remaining service life of the structure and the scheduling of corrective actions. This case study aims to investigate the structural health of a wooden pergola in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, applying SIA based on methods of propedeutics, diagnosis, and therapy. Non-destructive tests such as acoustic tomography, controlled penetration test (Resistograph), and impact test (Pilodyn) were conducted for propedeutics and diagnosis. Macroscopic visual assessment identified the wood species used in the pergola: Cumaru, Angelim Vermelho, and an unidentified species. The wood strength class was determined by the resistograph, and biotic, abiotic, and structural damages were evaluated. The structural performance analysis, considering the actual sections and the physical and mechanical characteristics of the wood, was performed using SAP 2000 software, with the verification of structural elements and connections according to the Brazilian standard NBR 7190. The study concludes by presenting therapies of a constructive nature, treatment and protection, and structural character.
Influence of depth on soil physical and water parameters
Authors: Silva Cristiane Matos da , Frazão Gustavo de Melo Bezerra , Viana Jonathan  dos Santos , Silva Wilson Araújo da
Published: August 2024

Soils are made up of mineral and organic particles from the decomposition of rocks, animals and plants, distributed in surface and sub-surface layers over the years. Among the predominant classes in Brazil are the RED-YELLOW ARGISSOLS. To further understand the physical and hydric characteristics of this soil in the Tocantina Region of Maranhão and how this can affect crop development, the parameters of moisture, volumetric moisture, density, particle density, porosity and infiltration velocity were analysed at different depths (0-5; 5-10; 10-15; and 15-20 cm) at two different points. The experimental design adopted was entirely randomised, with 5 replications. The results indicated differences in most of the parameters, especially at point 2, highlighting the influence of vegetation cover and anthropogenic pressure on soil properties.
THE THIRD RENAISSANCE MOVEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Jumaboyevich Hojiyev Farhod
Published: August 2024

This article examines the periods of rapid development in science and culture in Central Asia, specifically the First and Second Renaissance periods and their essence. It also addresses the activities, exemplary lives, and unique works of the great thinkers who lived and worked during those times. The article provides analytical insights into the glorious history of Mavarannahr, the gradual decline of science in the region, the processes leading to the end of statehood, and their causes and consequences. It offers relevant information on the scientific study of the great past, the lives and spiritual legacy of the scholars of the First and Second Renaissance periods, and the historical foundation for the Third Renaissance, as well as its relevance to real life, along with appropriate conclusions and suggestions.
Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Jaringan Menggunakan Mikrotik Pada Laboratorium Komputer Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Jaya Hendri , Maria Veronika Nuri David , Mahfuzi A.R Walad , Toyib Rozali
Published: August 2024

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu saat ini telah memiliki laboratorim komputer yang digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan perkuliahan di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu seperti pada mata kuliah Bahasa pemrograman dan mata kuliah lainnya yang menggunakan laboratoium komputer. Jaringan Local Area Network Fakultas Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu sudah terhubung pada internet, dimana semua komputer yang ada pada Local Area Network  terhubung langsung ke modem melalui swith hub, sehingga ketika ada mahasiswa/i yang mendownload akan menganggu mahasiswa/i yang lainnya. Dari permasalah ini maka di bangun Local Area Network berbasis mikrotik pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu agar dapat melakukan manajamen jaringan seperti satu username hanya dapat digunakan pada satu perangkat, pembagian bandwith berdasarkan akun, transper data dalam jaringan dan pengaturan lainnya yang diperlukan untuk kelancaran jaringan komputer Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Dengan menerapakan sistem manajemen jaringan menggunakan metode simple queue pada jaringan komputer Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu menjadi lebih baik.
اللغة العربية في عصر العولمة: تحديات الأدب واللغة
Authors: Dr. Abdul Saboor  , Dr. Noha Ibrahim El-Desouki Gamil
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the challenges facing the Arabic language in the era of globalization. Arabic is one of the oldest Semitic languages and has significantly influenced the development of civilizations and cultures. As the language of the Quran, Arabic has received considerable attention throughout history, making it a symbol of identity and belonging. However, today, the Arabic language faces serious challenges, primarily competition from the English language and the dominance of colloquial dialects. This research aims to explore the importance of the Arabic language and its unique characteristics, as well as to investigate ways to confront these challenges. The study employs a descriptive methodology to analyze the phenomenon by observing current changes in the language and anticipating its future. It also aims to raise awareness about the importance of preserving and developing the Arabic language to meet the demands of the modern era.
Improving asthma management and enhancing quality of life for adults in Thailand
Authors: Muanprasong Sirilak , Taneepanichskul Nutta
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the association between asthma control and quality of life among Thai asthmatic adults in Thailand. More than eighty percent of deaths from asthma disease occur in low- and middle income countries without proper treatment and care, which is mainly related to quality of life. This study conducted a cross-sectional study on asthma patients aged between 18 to 55 years (N = 114) recruited by random sampling methods at Phrapokklao Hospital (Thailand). Self-administered questionnaires, including general characteristic questionnaire, asthma control test, Thai Perceived Stress Scale, and Thai Mini AQLQ questionnaire, were used to collect the data. Logistic regression models were used to identify the relationship between independent variables and quality of life. The result found that most asthma patients (34.2%) were classified as having uncontrolled symptoms. About 81.5% of asthma patients were defined as having moderate (score 14-26) to high stress (score 27-40). The mean score of QoL suggested by the asthma patients in this study was good QoL (score = 88.58). Moreover, this study found a significant positive relationship between asthma control and QoL in all dimensions (rs = 0.584, ρ < 0.001). The linear regression model presented the association between asthma control and quality of life after adjusted age (years), gender (male/female), education (elementary to secondary, higher secondary school), medical use (yes/no), and stress (low stress, moderate to high stress). This study confirms the correlation between asthma control and quality of life (β= 2.12, ρ < 0.001).
Corporate earnings, dividend payments, and stock price behavior of manufacturing firms listed in Nigeria
Authors: Ikechukwu Owualah Sunday , Ifeanyi Ogbebor Peter , Moses Moseri Nduka
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of corporate earnings and dividend payments on the stock price behaviour of manufacturing firms in Nigeria between 2013 and 2022. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design, and deployed Generalised Method of Moments (sys-GMM) and Granger causality tests for the data analysis. The two-step system GMM is used to control for omitted variables such as bias, unobserved panel heterogeneity or heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation within panels or groups, endogeneity issues, and measurement errors in the data. Findings show that share price (SP) and its predictors yield valuable insights into the factors influencing stock valuation. Dividend per share (DPS) emerges as a significant positive predictor, suggesting a notable impact on share price. Firm size (FSZ) proves to be a statistically significant predictor, indicating that the size of a firm plays a role in influencing stock prices, with larger firms associated with a decrease in share price. Conversely, Earnings per Share (EPS) and Dividend Yield (DY3) do not exhibit statistical significance, suggesting limited predictive power in the model. By way of conclusion, the study provides an understanding of the factors influencing share price behavior within the Nigerian manufacturing sector and the positive impact of past performance, particularly lagged share prices, confirming the persistence of stock market trends. The practical implications of this study are that it underscores the understanding of financial dynamics in emerging economies, particularly in the context of manufacturing firms in Nigeria.
Design and simulation of an enhanced optical demultiplexer using photonic crystal resonators
Authors: Mansouri Oualida El , Labbani Amel
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the design, simulation, and optimization of a demultiplexer optical system using photonic crystal resonators. Utilizing the distinct properties of photonic crystals, the proposed device achieves high-quality resonances, efficient wavelength separation, and minimal crosstalk. These characteristics are crucial for enhancing the performance of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems, which require precise and efficient channel separation to manage increasing data traffic. Extensive simulations conducted with the RSoft CAD tool explore the impact of varying resonator parameters such as refractive index, geometric dimensions, and material composition on the device's performance. The results indicate substantial improvements in transmission efficiency and quality factor, with average values of 98.675% and 3131.125, respectively. Furthermore, the ability to fine-tune these parameters allows for the customization of the demultiplexer to specific wavelength ranges, making it highly adaptable for various telecommunications applications. This research aims to propel the development of compact, high-performance photonic devices that meet the growing demands of modern communication networks, ultimately contributing to more efficient and reliable optical communication systems.
Quantile balanced credibility model
Authors: Ahmed Saadoun , Farouk Metiri , Imene Ouchen
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces a model into the methodology of greatest accuracy approach in credibility theory, we extend Pitselis (2013) quantile credibility model by including a different type of losses which is called  the weighted balanced loss function (WBLF henceforth) in order to establish novel credibility premiums under the balanced squared error loss function. More specifically, we further explain how quantiles under the WBLF can be incorporated into the classical Bühlmann’s (1967) credibility model. A new model of quantile credibility under the WBLF is presented, where the premiums are estimated using the non-parametric approach where premiums must be estimated based on data only, without postulating any type of distribution. Furthermore, we establish the credibility estimators and provide an application to real data of the results using R software to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed model, and conclude with a comparison with the Pitselis (2013) model and the Bühlmann (1967) model to show the effectiveness of our premium.
O Grupo Escolar Tomaz Soares de Brito chegou: práticas de alimentação na comunidade rural de Porteiras, São Domingos do Cariri, PB (1967-1996)
Authors: Soares Carlos André Bezerra , Nascimento Regina Coelli Gomes , Soares Francisco Alex Pereira
Published: August 2024

Como a alimentação escolar oferecida no Grupo Escolar Tomaz Soares de Brito, na comunidade de Porteiras, em São Domingos do Cariri -PB, influenciou os hábitos alimentares da comunidade é objeto de análise do presente artigo. O texto é um recorte de pesquisa efetuada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Através da análise de conteúdo de entrevistas feitas com ex-alunos do grupo escolar, no decorrer do mês de julho de 2019, passamos a investigar como os alimentos oferecidos naquele grupo escolar passou a fazer parte do cotidiano da comunidade. Nas entrevistas percebemos como os alimentos fornecido no grupo escolar moldaram o imaginário dos alunos que passaram a conhecer novos alimentos na escola. Partindo da concepção de cotidiano, traçamos que os produtos industrializados, apresentados aos alunos através dos programas federais de merenda nas escolas, passaram a fazer parte do dia a dia das famílias e dos seus hábitos alimentares, mesmo que não tenham ligações com a cultura local.
Vivências e experiências de profissionais intensivistas nos cuidados paliativos oncológicos pediátricos
Authors: Silva Alicia Curado da , Correa Mariele Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Em uma sociedade que possui dificuldades em lidar com a finitude, a morte de crianças e adolescentes se configura como tabu e pode gerar sentimentos de inconformidade, frustração, tristeza, dentre outros. Olhar para o profissional da saúde que vive essa realidade no cotidiano de trabalho é compreender os sofrimentos e buscar minimizar as repercussões negativas tanto para o indivíduo quanto para a equipe, tais como o trabalho automatizado, erros em procedimentos e adoecimentos dos profissionais. O presente artigo teve como objetivo compreender como profissionais da saúde vivenciam os cuidados paliativos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Oncológica Pediátrica. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo em que foram entrevistados 19 profissionais intensivistas de um Instituto de Oncologia Pediátrica, sendo 5 técnicos de enfermagem, 5 enfermeiros, 5 médicos e 4 fisioterapeutas. Por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, os dados foram discutidos à luz da Psicanálise, bem como de autores da Tanatologia e dos Cuidados Paliativos. Foram criadas cinco categorias de análise a partir das entrevistas: “Conhecimento teórico–técnico sobre cuidados paliativos”; “O lugar da criança” e “Vínculos”. Diante dos dados apresentados, podemos apontar a necessidade de maior investimento na formação/capacitação dos profissionais acerca dos cuidados paliativos, na melhora da comunicação entre a tríade de cuidado (paciente, família e profissional), e especialmente, a importância de refletirmos sobre estratégias de cuidado da saúde mental dos profissionais intensivistas.
The Role of Needs Analysis in EFL Teaching Design
Authors: Wang Chunxia
Published: August 2024

The essay defines needs analysis as a comprehensive process for acquiring learner and communication task information, encompassing learner proficiency, learning styles, language goals, cultural factors, resource availability, and learning outcomes. It covers the crucial components of needs analysis and highlights the role in EFL teaching design before, during, and after class, and its impact on continuous professional development among educators. The essay underscores the trans-formative influence of needs analysis in optimizing teaching strategies and enhancing student learning outcomes.
Precise Positioning of Distributed Power Supply in Smart Microgrids for High-latitude Areas
Authors: Du Wenqiang , Liu Xiongfei
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the precise micro-location of distributed power sources in smart microgrids at high latitudes. It first clarifies the strategic position of microgrids in power systems, especially in complex environments at high latitudes, and emphasizes the urgency of their location. Subsequently, it systematically reviews the research trends of smart microgrid and distributed power supply domestically and internationally, revealing the limitations of existing research and problems to be solved. The unique climate adaptability and power supply-demand characteristics of microgrids in this region are deeply analyzed according to the characteristics of high latitude, clarifying the key role of distributed power supply. The core discussion revolves around examining the application potential and limitations of mainstream distributed energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and energy storage devices in a specific environment. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for scientific planning and optimal layout of smart microgrids in high-latitude regions while promoting innovation and development in this field.