bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensitization capacity of acrylated prepolymers in ultraviolet curing inks tested in the guinea pig
Authors: Björkner B
Published: February 2023

One commonly used prepolymer in ultraviolet (UV) curing inks is epoxy acrylate. Of 6 men with dermatitis contracted from UV-curing inks, 2 had positive patch test reaction to epoxy acrylate. None reacted to the chemically related bisphenol A dimethacrylate. The sensitization capacity of epoxy acrylate and bisphenol A dimethacrylate performed with the "Guinea pig maximization test" (GPM) shows epoxy acrylate to be an extreme sensitizer and bisphenol A dimethacrylate a moderate sensitizer. Cross-reaction between the two substances occurs. The epoxy resin oligomer MW 340 present in the epoxy acrylate also sensitized some animals.
Influence of orthostatic pressure changes on blood flow in fingers in generalized scleroderma
Authors: Kristensen JK
Published: February 2023

Abstract not available
Complications and risk factors of intramedullary bone lengthening nails: a retrospective multicenter cohort study of 314 FITBONE and PRECICE nails
Authors: Frost Markus W , Rahbek Ole , Iobst Christopher , Bafor Anirejuoritse , Duncan Molly , Kold Søren
Published: February 2023

Background and purpose: Intramedullary bone-lengthening nails have become increasingly popular. The 2 most used and successful nails are the FITBONE and the PRECICE nails. Uniform reporting is lacking on complications of intramedullary bone-lengthening nails. The purpose was therefore to assess and categorize the complications of lower limb bone-lengthening nails and investigate risk factors.Patients and methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients operated on with intramedullary lengthening nails at 2 hospitals. We included only lower limb lengthening with FITBONE and PRECICE nails. Recorded patient data was patient demographics, nail information, and any complication. Complications were graded according to severity and origin classification. Complication risk factors were assessed with modified Poisson regression.Results: 314 segments in 257 patients were included. The FITBONE nail was predominantly used (75%), and most of the lengthenings were performed in the femur (80%). 53% of the patients had complications. 269 complications were identified in 175 segments (144 patients). Device-related complications were most frequent (0.3 complications/segment), followed by joint complications (0.2 complications/segment). An increased relative risk was found for complications in the tibia compared with the femur and for age groups above 30 years compared with the 10–19 years group. Conclusion: Complications with intramedullary bone lengthening nails were more frequent than has previously been reported, with 53% of patients sustaining a complication. Future studies need to document the complications meticulously so that the true risk can be established.
Umbilical cord blood cells in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia in remission
Authors: Morozova Ya. V , Radaev S. M , Voronova E. I , Emelina D. A
Published: February 2023

Schizophrenia is one of the most severe chronic relapsing mental diseases that significantly affect the level of social adaptation and quality of life of patients, often leads to their disability. Despite the success of modern psychopharmacology, achieving sustainable remission in schizophrenia remains a difficult task. The purpose of the study were the assessments of the safety and tolerability of intravenous administration of allogeneic AB0/ Rh-compatible mononuclear cord blood cells, as well as to study changes in cognitive performance in patients with schizophrenia in remission after treatment with umbilical cord blood cells. The study involved 30 patients with schizophrenia (men; average age 32,4 ± 9,7 years) in a state of hypochondria remission with a predominance of cognitive disorders against the background of prominent negative changes (F20.01-F20.04 according to ICD-1 0). Design is a prospective, placebo-controlled trial of efficiency and safety. The study consisted of 2 phases. In the pilot phase (3 months), the tolerability of a single cryopreserved concentrate of human cord blood injection containing mononuclear cells in a dose of 260± 20 million cells was estimated. The duration and severity of the effect was compared with placebo. In the clinical phase (48 months), patients received 4 injections of cord blood cell suspension in the same dose with intervals of 14 ± 3 days. The efficacy and safety of exposure were assessed using psychopathological, psychometric (scale of positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia - PANSS) and psychological (The MATRIX Consensus Cognitive Battery) methods. The obtained results allow to conclude that the influence of human cord blood mononuclear cells on cognitive functions is realized due to the expressed metabolic (nootropic) and psychostimulating effects and restoration of normal neurotransmitters ratio. The effects are manifested in the form of activation of intellectual activity, acceleration of information processing, correction of memory functions, increase in the level of attention and vigilance, as well as a noticeable increase in "social intelligence” and, as a result, improvement in the quality of life. The effect of applying cord blood cells to enhance cognitive functions is characterized by resistance and duration of at least 4 years.
Legal support for the participation of volunteers (volunteers) in clinical trials of the efficacy and safety of immunobiological drugs
Authors: Kholopova E. N , Goncharov A. G , Pestrikova A. A , Litvinova L. S
Published: February 2023

In modern realities, medicine is an object of close attention, both from regulatory organizations and from social media. In such conditions of constant monitoring and pressure, clinical trials of newly developed immunobiological drugs (IBD) require effective legal support for all stages of the trials, as well as proper legal protection of volunteers in clinical trials of the effectiveness and safety of IBD, taking into account all possible risks. In the presented review, the Russian and foreign experience of legal support of this sphere of public relations is studied using the example of a vaccine against coronavirus infection, as well as proposals for its improvement.
Fuzzy Delphi Approach in The Development of a Human Model of Moral Education for Juvenile in Malaysian Prison Schools
Authors: Krishnan Ashotha , Balakrishnan Vishalache , Hussin Zaharah
Published: February 2023

The development and revision of the new curriculum currently brings changes in rapidly growing trends. In fact, this discipline is also being innovated in the form of a new dimension known as the futuristic curriculum or the future curriculum. In this 21st era, the future curriculum is seen as one of the requirements for designing, planning, implementing and evaluating an educational policy or policy. This study examines the application of the Soft Model of Moral Education for adolescents in Malaysian prison schools using the Fuzzy Delphi approach. The purpose of this study was to obtain expert views on the development of this model in the Moral Education curriculum, specifically for students in prison schools. Fuzzy Delphi (FDM) technique was used to obtain expert consensus by distributing instruments to 23 selected experts from various fields and backgrounds to answer research questions. The findings of the study showed that the expert group consensus was over 75% by noting 88% - 92% for each component in this model. In addition, the threshold value for most of the sub-items is 0.2 and a fuzzy score must be equal to or greater than 0.5 has also been achieved for all elements which is between 0.87-0.92. Overall, the expert consensus is "strongly agree" that the Soft Model is more effective in being used in Moral Education for adolescents in Malaysian prison schools.
The Implementation of Process Based Approach in Teaching Writing on The Tenth Grade Students in Senior High School
Authors: Pangestu Made Hendrawan , Juniarta P. A. K. , Mahendrayana G.
Published: February 2023

In the learning process, language is one of the most important communication tools for humans in conveying messages, feelings, and ideas from every human being (Dutta, 2020). Language also helps a person to form a word, clause, and sentence as the main communication tool. In addition, language can also be divided into four parts which are the basic skills of language, especially English, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Process-Based Approach and the problems of it faced by English teachers in teaching writing to tenth grade students. The method used is descriptive research method using observation and interview techniques. The result of this study is that an English teacher uses a five-step process-based approach in teaching writing namely: pre-writing, compiling, revising, editing, and publishing. Then, there are three indicators, namely: lack of a process-based approach, teaching ability, and teaching habits. First, is the implementation of the revision and editing stages are still lacking. Second, time constraints make most students experience obstacles. Third, the teacher's habits can affect the character and abilities of students. That is the result of the research that there are still many techniques and ways to apply the five stages and also there are still some obstacles in the application of the approach.
Features of a Developing Mathematics Professional Learning Community and Affordances for Teacher Learning Opportunities
Authors: Chauraya Million , Barmby Patrick
Published: February 2023

Professional learning communities are commonly as a viable model for on-going and productive teacher learning. However few studies have investigated how such communities develop to become fully functional and sustainable learning communities. This study investigated features of a developing teacher professional learning community and opportunities for learning. Five mathematics teachers in one township primary school in South Africa and the two authors of this paper constituted the professional learning community. Transcripts of the audio-recorded meetings constituted the data analysed in this paper.  Data analysis was done using the critical incidence approach. The findings indicate that the teachers shifted from passive to more active participants. They gradually perceived themselves as a community, sharing thinking and co-creating new meanings collaboratively. The facilitators’ roles gradually shifted from leading and intervening and probing. Opportunities for learning were created with respect to knowledge of learners’ problem solving needs, and specific instructional practices to address those needs. The findings indicate that the development of effective and sustainable professional learning communities is a gradual process that takes time, and involves shifts in roles by both facilitators and teachers.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Integration of Mobile Learning Technologies for Instruction
Authors: Nuhu Kehinde Muritala , Adedokun Nafisat A. , Aderele Shadrach Omotayo , Aladesusi Gboyega Ayodeji
Published: February 2023

The use of mobile devices for learning can broaden the scope of higher education and enable it to reach students better. This study aimed to analyze the integration of pre-service teachers in mobile learning technology for teaching. The population for this study consisted of all pre-service teachers in the metropolis. The Proportional Sampling technique selected 150 respondents based on their estimated population using the Israeli Model. The data collection instrument was an adapted questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer research questions and test the proposed hypothesis with product and service solution statistics (SPSS) version 20.0 at a significance level of 0.05. The findings show that pre-service teachers integrate mobile technology for learning at Ilorin university. There are no significant differences in pre-service teacher technology integration for mobile learning by gender. The study concludes that pre-service teachers can improve learning if appropriate mobile technologies are used for learning. Therefore, it is suggested that Pre-service teachers apply mobile technology for learning regardless of their gender.
Intention of Basic Technology Teachers on The Use of ICT for Teaching in Ilorin Metropolis
Authors: Nuhu Kehinde Muritala , Aladesusi Gboyega Ayodeji
Published: February 2023

Educational systems around the world are becoming increasingly pressured to apply the new ICT tools to their curriculum to provide students with the knowledge and skills that they need in the 21st century. This study analyses the intention of Basic Technology teachers on the use of ICT for teaching. The study was a descriptive of survey type. A total no of 270 respondents are the sample for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used to answer the research questions; hypothesis was tested with independent t-test. The findings of the study were that; Basic Technology teachers agreed to all the items raised on their intention to use ICT for teaching and there is no significant difference between male and female Basic Technology teachers on the intention to use ICT tools for teaching. The study concluded that Basic Technology teachers’ intention to use ICT for teaching were positive and there is no significant difference between male and female Basic Technology teachers on the intention to use ICT tools for teaching. The study recommends that Basic Technology teachers should endeavor to give the students activities that will involves the use of ICT since they have positive intention to use ICT.
Digital Fairy Tales: Children's Literacy Development During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sinta , Sugito
Published: February 2023

Digital technology has become a part of most children's everyday experiences. In kindergarten, they tend to have many encounters with various forms of digital communication. The application of digital literacy in early childhood education is currently in the form of developing digital books and digital fairy tales. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the practice of developing digital fairy tales carried out in schools. This research uses the case study research method. The subjects of this study were 10 early childhood education teachers who became facilitators of digital fairy tale development. The selection of this subject was based on purposive sampling, with the consideration that the abilities and contributions of the informants could contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon under study. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews conducted through face-to-face meetings. Data analysis uses three types of activities, namely data reduction, data modeling, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study illustrate that the implementation of digital fairy tales and their development tend to lead to the application of digital fairy tale videos without direct interaction with early childhood. This application is not in accordance with the concepts and theories of digital literacy and digital fairy tales for early childhood. Thus, it is hoped that the development of digital fairy tales will take the point of view of the need for an important and more meaningful stimulus in early childhood without eliminating the interactions that are the core of storytelling activities.
Developing Self-Study Competence of Students through Experiential Activities in the Digital Environment
Authors: Ngo Thanh Tu , Vu Nhung Kim Thi , Chi Phan Thanh
Published: February 2023

Digital Technologies including Big Data, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Data Mining have created a revolution in education: switching from traditional teaching method to self-teaching method, which can maximize the self-study competence of learners to meet changes in digital technologies. The research aims to develop methods of for organizing experiential teaching in order to maximize the self-learning abilities of students in the digital environment and meet the development of advanced science and technology. This research used mixed which qualitative and quantitative methods to analysis and assessment. This research focuses on high-level experiential learning which an experience is: group discussion, experimentation & practice for certain subjects, namely the embedded system. The result of this research has presented the scientific basis for developing self-study competence through experiential activities in the digital environment and proposed two strategies to organize experiential activities in the digital environment to develop students' self-efficacy.
Higher-Order Thinking Abilities for Improved Critical Thinking in Thermochemical Materials Module
Authors: Auliyani Aida , Gani* Abdul , Adlim Adlim
Published: February 2023

The use of teaching materials that support higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) on thermochemical materials still needs to be improved, which makes students' critical thinking skills (CBC) low. The goal of this study is to find out if HOTS-based chemistry learning modules on thermochemical materials and improving CBC are possible and what students think of them when they are used. This study is a type of development research called "ADDIE" research. Three experts on materials, three experts on the media, and three teachers took part in this study. As the control group, 35 people were used, and as the experimental group, 36 people were used. In this study, both non-test and test methods were used to collect data. The non-test method was done with the help of a product validity questionnaire sheet, which was a research tool. On the other hand, the instrument test looked at how well students could think critically. Descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative statistics, and inferential statistics are used to look at the data (t-test). The average CBC of students was different before and after they used HOTS-based chemistry modules to study thermochemistry materials. The results show that using HOTS-based chemistry modules to improve students' CBC is better than using standard modules. It was decided that chemistry modules based on HOTS could help students learn how to think more critically.
Chemistry Craft and Entrepreneurship Practicum Module Based on Semi-Solid Preparations as a Learning Resource for High School Students
Authors: Dewi Luthfiana , Muna Laili Nailul
Published: February 2023

The learning activities applied are still dominated by textbooks, so additional learning resources are needed to support more creative and innovative learning activities. This study aims to create a semi-solid preparation-based chemical practicum module for craft and entrepreneurship (PKWU) as a learning resource for SMA/MA students. The type of research used is development research (R&D) with the 4D development model. The research subjects included one material expert, a media expert, four reviewers, and ten SMA/MA MIPA students. Quality assessment was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire sheet and a Guttman scale questionnaire. The analysis technique uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the assessment show that material experts are 90.77% in the Very Good category, product ratings by media experts are 96.7% in the Very Good category, and the reviewer's assessment (chemistry teacher) gets an average score of average with a percentage of 90.25% in the Very Good category. The results of student responses to the module show a percentage of 95%. The results show that the PKWU practicum module based on semisolid preparations is feasible to use as an alternative learning resource in increasing student understanding. This research implies that teachers are expected to be able to use practicum modules that can facilitate students in carrying out practicum activities.
Blended Learning Integrated with Project-Based Learning: Its Effect on Learning Outcomes, Perception, and Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Pohan Lisa , Maulina Julia
Published: February 2023

The demands on chemistry learning require hands-on action in the form of practicums to fit understanding of chemical concepts, examine the theories obtained and relate them to everyday scientific phenomena through scientific activities in the laboratory. So that cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes are achieved. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. This study investigates student perceptions and Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) on integrated blended learning Project Based Learning that affects student learning outcomes. The research subjects were nine people students who were enrolled in basic chemistry courses. This research was conducted for seven meetings where the learning process was carried out with a mixture of online and offline lectures called Blended Learning. Data collection was conducted through interviews to determine student perceptions of Blended Learning and a questionnaire to determine the student's SRL level. Learning Outcomes (LO) tests were in the form of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The interview data were analyzed inductively. Meanwhile, the SRL data analysis and the LO test are presented as an integrated and comparative description. Students' interviews revealed positive perceptions about the learning. This study found that the students' SRL were in the high (56%), medium (33%), and low (11%) categories. The LO assessment was obtained from the pre-test and post-test; all students' scores increased. As for the attitude, the measurements showed four categories: very good (67%), good (11%), adequate (11%), and poor (11%). Assessment of instruments designed showed that 67% of the instruments were developed while another 33% were underdeveloped.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Perilaku Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil (Pada Usaha Jagung Rebus di Kabupaten Takalar)
Authors: Nur Apriyanti Riska , Rakib Muhammad , Syam Agus , Marhawati Marhawati Marhawati , Ihsan Said Muh
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this finding is to determine the impact of entrepreneurial behavior on the performance of small businesses (on corn on the cob in Takalar Regency). This research is quantitative. Simple regression analysis was used to evaluate hypotheses, while data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to business people. entrepreneurship is an important factor in improving the performance of small businesses.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis Pada Perusahaan Layanan Internet Fixed Broadband Menggunakan Matriks IFE-EFE-IE
Authors: Jordan Christianto Timothy , Gilroy Jacobus Theofilo , Yemima Eliana Ester , Adhitya Wulanata Chrismastianto Imanuel
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on all community activities, one of which is the change in communication patterns that have been using face-to-face activities now switch to using technology devices to communicate remotely, so this has encouraged fixed broadband internet service providers to compete to provide excellent quality service to their customers. . The purpose of this study is to provide appropriate recommendations regarding business strategies that fixed broadband internet service companies can implement through analysis of the IFE-EFE-IE matrix. The research design used is quantitative through respondent data collection (survey) of 55 people who use fixed broadband internet services calculated using the Expert Choice application version 11. The data obtained were analyzed using the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factor Evaluation Matrix ( EFE), and the Internal-External (IE) matrix. The study results suggest that the business strategies for fixed broadband internet service companies that can be implemented are market penetration strategies and product development strategies.
Assessment of stability for reliability theory in consideration of change of shear resistance by depth
Authors: Doan T. , Tran T. , Le V. , Phoung Doan T.
Published: February 2023

) of the ground does not change. Therefore, this method is no longer appropriate once utilizing the structure because of leading to slope instability and causing landslides that damage to the slope after a period of exploitation. The experimental studies have shown that the shear resistance parameter ( � , �) of the soil ground changes randomly with depth. As a result, current mechanical computational models are no longer valid. This paper proposes a new model to analyze stability based on reliability theory with the change of shear resistance parameters by depth. Firstly, by using Karhunen – Loeve series, the result of slope stability coefficient of the proposed model is smaller than those without consideration of shear resistance variation ( � , �) by depth. Then, by using Monte - Carlo simulations (n=1000) combined with Karhunen – Loeve series, the results obtained are different from those which only consider the static problem, so the problem of random quantities and the probability of failure increase significantly.
MODEL PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL ORANG DENGAN HIV DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Moch Zaenal
Published: February 2023

Problems faced by People Living With HIV (PLWH) not only health problems, but also social problems. Efforts to deal with PLWH are carried out through the social rehabilitation process. So far, social rehabilitation carried out by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia towards PLWH is very limited. Overall, from 2009 to 2014, the Ministry of Social Affairs was only able to rehabilitate 160 people who were carried out through the ODH Social Rehabilitation Institution located in Sukabumi West Java. Thus, the services provided are far from expected. Therefore, to improve the quality and expansion of the range of services it is necessary to develop the Social Institution for PLWH Social Rehabilitation. This research was conducted to design a model of social rehabilitation services for PLWH in Indonesia. The study was conducted by examining the standards of public services and special services available at the Social Institution for PLWH Social Rehabilitation in Sukabumi. The method used research and development method. Data resource derived from social workers in social rehabilitation institution, Ministry of Social Affairs, The National AIDS Commission and Pelita Ilmu Jakarta Foundation.  The result generally showed that Social Rehabilitation Institution for PLWH had common and specific standards, but still has limitation in human resources, basic social services and service range. Therefore it needs improvement various capacity, especially social workers both in quality and quantity.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KELOMPOK PENGGERAK PARIWISATA DI KAMPUNG ADAT BANCEUY KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Maulana Ikhsan , Yuningsih Yuyun
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Kelompok Penggerak Pariwisata di kampung Adat Banceuy Kabupaten Subang”. Pelaksanaan program Ekowisata ini dilaksanakan oleh lembaga PKPU Human Initiative JABAR sebagai mitra kerja, Program itu sengaja dirancang untuk meningkatkan potensi wisata yang ada di kampung adat banceuy, serta mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Sasaran program ekowisata ini adalah para pemuda pengangguran, putus sekolah, tokoh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat di kampung adat banceuy melalui program ekowisata, serta untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang keberfugsian sosial Kelompok penggerak pariwisata di kampung adat banceuy dan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang hubungan antara pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan keberfungsian sosial kelompok penggerak pariwisata di kampung adat banceuy. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket, observasi non partisipan dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok penggerak pariwisata yang menerima manfaat program ekowisata di Lembaga PKPU Human Initiative JABAR sebanyak 61 pemuda dan masyarakat. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Skala dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala ordinal. Untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik uji Rank Spearman (rs). Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa terdapat hubungan atau korelasi yang kuat dan searah, bahwa Hubungan antara pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan keberfungsian sosial kelompok penggerak pariwisata kampug adat banceuy sangat tinggi, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat kelompok penggerak pariwisata yang menerima manfaat program ekowisata berhubungan dengan keberfungsian sosial.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN: EFEKTIVITAS DALAM PENURUNAN FERTILITAS
Authors: Fushshilat Sonza Rahmanirwana , Nurwati Nunung
Published: February 2023

Perempuan di seluruh dunia berada di bawah kondisi yang sama yaitu mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminasi yang didasarkan pada perbedaan gender.  Segala bentuk diskriminasi merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia begitu juga dengan realita  diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Maka, untuk terbebas dari belenggu diskriminasi berbasis gender perlu mendapat dukungan dari semua pihak mengenai kesadaran akan penghargaan hak asasi manusia yang mana merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan. Maka, penyelenggaraan program pemberdayaan perempuan dianggap langkah yang tepat untuk menghapuskan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Namun, selain itu, apabila dilihat dari sudut pandang kependudukan, program pemberdayaan perempuan juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap  penurunan fertilitas karena dengan program pemberdayaan perempuan terjadi perbaikan status perempuan yang mana merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan fertilitas karena perempuan sadar bahwa tubuhnya tidak hanya untuk dijadikan sebagai alat reproduksi setelah melakukan perkawinan.
RANCANG BANGUN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA ANAK KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL SUKU ANAK DALAM
Authors: Nurwahyuliningsih Eka
Published: February 2023

Komunitas adat terpencil merupakan salah satu kelompok adat yang persebaran populasinya masih terdapat dibeberapa wilayah Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melengkapi asesmen yang digunakan oleh pekerja sosial dalam melakukan penilaian, terutama dengan anak-anak yang berasal dari komunitas adat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, informan yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan jenis data sekunder dan data primer, serta melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan dan melakukan pengamatan langsung (observasi). Kerangka instrumen asesmen ini sebagai alat ukur yang dikembangkan bagi profesi pekerja sosial maupun peneliti lainnya yang ingin mengkaji atau melakukan asesmen mengenai kondisi anak pada komunitas adat terpencil. Kemudian, untuk melengkapi kerangka assemen pada anak terdapat instrumen tambahan yaitu pada dimensi perkembangan anak menambahkan kondisi psikologis pada indikator kesehatan, dan motivasi pada indikator perkembangan emosional perilaku; dimensi kapasitas pengasuhan menambahkan pada kehangatan emosi yakni kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual; serta pada guidance and bounderis meyisipkan pertanyaan mengenai aturan adat dan kebiasaan yang mengikat pada komunitas adat. Rancang bangun instrumen asesmen dapat digunakan sebagai pisau analisa yang lebih kuat untuk mendeskripsikan secara lebih nyata kondisi yang dialami oleh anak dari komunitas adat serta sebagai pelengkap instrumen dari praktik pekerjaan sosial demi akurasi dan treatment yang lebih baik untuk asesmen anak.
RELASI PERTEMANAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SLB AUTISMA BUNDA BENING SELAKSHAHATI, CILEUNYI WETAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: SYAIRAH RIFA'I SITI RUSIDAH
Published: February 2023

Relasi merupakan hubungan saling mempengaruhi, sehingga perubahan seseorang akan memengaruhi orang lain, atau sebaliknya. Anak autistik memiliki hambatan dalam komunikasi dan bahasa, perilaku, dan interaksi. Anak autistik merupakan anak yang suka menyendiri atau asyik dengan dunianya sendiri. Penelitian ini menggali tentang bagaimana Relasi Pertemanan Remaja Autis dalam Pembelajaran di SLB Autisma Bunda Bening Selakshahati. Relasi pertemanan ditinjau dalam perspektif teori relasi komunal, yang memiliki empat fungsi secara positif yakni sumber daya emosi, sumber daya kognitif, sarana pembelajaran keterampilan sosial, dan pelopor pengembangan relasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menggambarkan relasi pertemanan remaja autis dalam proses pembelajaran, hambatan dan upaya relasi pertemanan remaja autis dalam proses pembelajaran, dan implikasi teoretis dan praktis terhadap pengembangan ilmu kesejahteraan sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, obervasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, informan kunci yakni dua remaja autis, dan informan tambahan yakni orang tua asuh, kepala sekolah, wakasek kurikulum, dan tenaga pendidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat fungsi relasi pertemanan dalam perspektif teori komunal, pada NH dan EA dapat di jalankan walaupun dengan hambatan dalam komunikasi verbal namun NH dan EA dapat memahami arti pesan tersebut. Simpulan penelitian ini relasi pertemanan remaja autis NH dan EA dapat terjalin, adanya proses mempengaruhi dan interaksi antar teman.
Efektivitas Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kecamatan Regol Bandung
Authors: . Sumardani
Published: February 2023

Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model perlindungan sosial yang merupakan kebijakan untuk menanggulangi kerentan bagi masyarakat miskin, sehingga masyarakat terhindar dari keterpurukan. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 pemerintah memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk tunai yang ditujukan kepada kelompok masyarakat paling terdampak pandemi COVID-19, meliputi masyarakat miskin, pekerja informal serta pelaku usaha transportasi daring. Program perlindungan sosial tidak hanya menyasar ke masyarakat miskin, tetapi juga yang rentan miskin. Kebanyakan pekerja berpengasilan rendah berasal dari kelompok ini. Program ini juga tidak hanya sebatas memenuhi kebutuhan pokok, tetapi juga memulihkan keberdayaan mereka agar bisa menolong dirinya sendiri ketika wabah korona ini berlalu. Wabah ini sudah masuk kategori „kondisi luar biasa‟ dengan dampak sosial ekonomi yang luas, perlu ada grand design program perlindungan sosial yang khusus. Pemetaan juga perlu dilakukan untuk memilah mana program lama yang selama ini sudah berjalan, mana program yang khusus dirancang terkait dampak Covid-19. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, bermaksud untuk mengetahui perlindungan sosial melalui bantuan langsung tunai bagi masyarakat miskin pada masa 1andemic Covid 19 di kelurahan Cigereleng Kecamatan Regol Kota Bandung. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang menerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Kecamatan Regol Kota Bandung. Adapun target khusus dari penelitian ini adalah memberilakan upaya Bantuan sosial bagi masyarakat miskin sebagai upaya memutus matarantai kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tentang mekanisme pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan, hal ini diungkapakan oleh kasi kesejahteraan sosial bahwa penyaluran bantuan tunai pada masyarakat miskin di Kec Regol Kota Bandung sudah sesuai SOP. Sedangkan ketepatan waktu pencairan dana bantuan karena di masa covid tidak boleh mengambil ke Bank atau kantor Pos secara langsung, maka dana dicairkan melalui rekening penerima manfaat, kendalanya tidak semua penerima manfaat memiliki rekening, hal ini berdampak pada ketepatan waktu. Mengenai ketepatan sasaran KPM memakai hasil pemutahiran datan PKH dan diutamakan yang memiliki rekening aktif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah memberilakan upaya Bantuan sosial bagi masyarakat miskin sebagai upaya memutus matarantai kemiskinan di masa covid 19. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Sosial, Masyarakat Miskin, Bantuan Langsung Tunai
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan sebagai upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Octaviani Fachria , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna
Published: February 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan merupakan sebuah komitmen yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar perusahaan. CSR tidak hanya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keuntungan secara finansial perusahaan, tetapi juga dilakukan untuk pembangunan sosial, ekonomi, melembaga, dan berkelanjutan (Suharto, 2008). Dalam pelaksanaannya, CSR tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh pemberdayaan masyarakat (Community Development). Namun, implementasinya seringkali mengalami kendala karena terjadi berbagai masalah dalam komunikasi antara pengelola kegiatan dengan masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran program kegiatannya, dan masalah komunikasi yang terjadi cukup beragam. Dengan begitu, kegiatan program CSR memerlukan strategi komunikasi yang baik dalam pelaksanaanya. Metodelogi dalam kajian ini berjenis telaah pustaka yang dijadikan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran buku, dan jurnal yang relevan terkait Teknik penulisan. Hasil penulisan menyatakan bahwa kegiatan CSR dalam pelaksanaannya tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka dari itu tujuan utama kegiatan CSR dilakukan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang berdaya melalui strategi komunikasi yang baik.

Kata Kunci      : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Strategi Komunikasi
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA LUBUK PAKAM, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Zerini Tengku Aldila
Published: February 2023

Semakin meningkatnya wabah virus corona di Indonesia membuat pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan baru seperti pembatasan sosial. Pembatasan sosial dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan bekerja dan belajar dari rumah serta membatasi ruang gerak di masyarakat. Namun adanya kebijakan menimbulkan dampak yang lain dalam hal sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Seperti menurunnya kegiatan jual beli di masyarakat yang di akibatkan keterbatasan dana untuk dibelanjakan sebagai akibat dari pengurangan pendapatan yang dihasilkan. Tentunya hal ini berimbas kepada pedagang kaki lima selaku pedagang sektor informal dimana berakibat pada menurunnya pendapatan yang sangat signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak yang dihasilkan dari adanya pandemi covid-19 terhadap kesejahteraan pedagang kaki lima. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi covid-19 berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan pedagang kaki lima dengan mengacu kepada indikator-indikator seperti kemampuan dalam memenuhi gizi keluarga, jumlah pendapatan selama pandemi, kemampuan dalam menyekolahkan anak, jumlah jam kerja, kesehatan, jumlah tanggungan, kondisi rumah, dan usia dari pedagang kaki lima. Sebagai terdampaknya kesejahteraan di masa pandemi, pedagang kaki lima mengaku mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi segala kebutuhan sehari-hari.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) BIDANG LINGKUNGAN
Authors: NURWULAN RIANY LAILA
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR (program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan) dalam bidang lingkungan PT. Tirta Investama (Aqua) Plant melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh PKPU HI Jawa Barat di Desa Sanca Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang. Konsep yang digunakan adalah Triple Bottom Line (3P) yang dikemukakan oleh John Elkington (1998), bahwa tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) mencakup tiga bidang yaitu bidang ekonomi, bidang sosial, dan bidang lingkungan. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang lingkungan. Konsep Pemberdayaan Masyarakat menggunakan konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Subejo dan Supriyanto (2004) yang memaknai pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai upaya yang disengaja untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat lokal dalam merencanakan, memutuskan dan mengelola sumberdaya lokal yang dimiliki melalui collective action dan networking sehingga pada akhirnya mereka memiliki kemampuan dan kemandirian secara ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial”. Sedangkan Sumodiningrat (1999) mengemukakan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan upaya untuk memandirikan masyarakat lewat perwujudan potensi kemampuan yang mereka miliki. Adapun pemberdayaan masyarakat senantiasa menyangkut dua kelompok yang saling terkait yaitu masyarakat sebagai pihak yang diberdayakan dan pihak yang menaruh kepedulian sebagai pihak yang memberdayakan. Dalam hal tersebut masyarakat sebagai pihak yang diberdayakan dan dunia usaha sebagai pihak yang memberdayakan melalui PKPU HI Jawa Barat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder dan literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa program CSR bidang lingkungan yang dilaksanakan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat mampu memandirikan masyarakat dalam hal kemandirian ekonomi, kemandirian social, dan kemandirian ekologi. Kata kunci: pelaku UMKM, pemberdayaan masyarakat, CSR bidang lingkungan
Molecular Docking Studies and Microbial Activities of Mono-, Di- and Tri-Substituted Simple Coumarins
Authors: Çelik Onar Hülya , Mataracı Kara Emel , Ceyhan Deniz , Erçağ Erol
Published: February 2023

In this study, thirteen simple coumarin derivatives were evaluated for antibacterial and antifungal activities. The test results showed that the coumarin derivatives used, especially the 8, 11, 12 and 13 derivatives, were more susceptible to gram positive bacteria. Furthermore, the antifungal activity of compound 11 was observed to be promising. Insertion analyzes were applied to elucidate the interaction mechanisms between coumarin compounds and target proteins (selected from S. aureus and C. albicans). Compound 11 exhibited high binding affinity for CYP51 (-7.32 kcal/mol) and strong protein-ligand molecular interactions. As a result, it is stated that 11 is open to various chemical modifications and has a good initial skeletal molecular structure for antifungal compound designs.
Adding Exogenous Variable in Forming ARIMAX Model to Predict Export Load Goods in Tanjung Priok Port
Authors: Elvina Catria  , Putra Atus Amadi , Permana Dony , Fitria Dina
Published: February 2023

The main idea of world maritime has been launched by the Indonesia’s Government through the development of inter-island connectivity, namely a logistics distribution line system using cargo ships with scheduled routes. However, in terms of inter-island sea transportation connectivity using sea transportation, the number of ships used for loading and unloading activities at Tanjung Priok in 2020 reached 11,876 units, which number decreased by 12.6% compared to the previous year, this figure was not sufficient for transportation of Indonesian loading and unloading goods (exports). This condition is important to note because the implementation of sea transportation, especially for sea toll transportation, if it cannot reach all regions, will cause freight transportation in some areas to be limited and regional economic growth cannot be distributed evenly. The purpose of this study is to predict the number of goods loaded (exported) at the Port of Tanjung Priok, by establishing an export forecasting model. Exogenous variable in the form of the Indonesian Wholesale Price Index. After analyzing the data, the order of the ARIMA model (5,1,1) was obtained as a parameter to estimate the ARIMAX model. From the ARIMAX model (5,1,1), the model's accuracy rate is 13.25% which is quite feasible to use to predict the total export cargo for the period January 2021-December 2021. Forecasting results show better fluctuations than in 2020.
Modeling Open Unemployment Rate in West Sumatera Province Using Truncated Spline Regression
Authors: Suhada Aprilla , Syafriandi  , Vionanda Dodi , Fitri Fadhilah
Published: February 2023

The Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) is an indicator used to measure the unemployment rate in the labor force which shows the percentage of the number of job seekers to the total workforce. In 2020 West Sumatra Province occupies the eighth position as the largest contributor to unemployment in Indonesia, this is a problem for the West Sumatra Provincial government. To deal with the unemployment problem, it is necessary to analyze the factors that are thought to affect the open unemployment rate in West Sumatra Province using truncated spline regression on the grounds that the data pattern between the response variables and each predictor variable does not form any pattern. Several factors are thought to influence the open unemployment rate, namely population, labor force participation rate, average length of schooling, dependency ratio. Based on the results of the analysis, the best model for modeling the open unemployment rate in West Sumatra Province is the truncated spline regression using three knot points with a GCV value of 0.061762. Variables that have a significant effect are population, labor force participation rate, average length of schooling and dependency ratio with a coefficient of determination of 99.97%.
URACHAL ANOMALIES IN CHILDREN (ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL LITERATURE AND OWN OBSERVATIONS)
Authors: Gorbatyuk O.
Published: February 2023

Currently, a significant number of publications have been accumulated on the disorders of urinary duct, urachus involution. However, the world literature data on the timing of obliteration and the frequency of urachal anomalies vary significantly, which makes it difficult to assess the risk of complications. There is also no consensus on the tactics of management of these patients. This paper analyzes 62 medical sources on the issues of urinary duct involution, disorders of its obliteration, clinical manifestations of urethral complications and treatment of related conditions. The article also presents data of our own observations of 37 patients with various urachal pathology over a ten-year observation period, including 21 (56.76%) children had umbilical fistulas, 14 (37.84%) children - urachal cysts, 2 (5.4%) patients - bladder diverticula. The data of diagnosis and treatment of children with this pathology are presented.Purpose: analysis of medical sources and own data on the diagnosis and treatment of urinary duct pathology in children, highlighting important and practically significant recommendations on problematic issues of this pathology.Conclusions.1. Urachus is an embryonic formation that connects the bladder with the allantois. According to pathological and anatomical studies, impaired obliteration of the urinary duct occurs in approximately 30% of cases.2. The presence of discharge from the umbilicus, recurrent omphalitis, the presence of a tumor-like mass of the anterior abdominal wall, symptoms of urinary tract infection should be indications for targeted examination for possible urethral pathology.3. The main methods of diagnosing the pathology of the urinary duct are ultrasound and fistulography.4. Data on the age involution of urachus, which occurs in the postnatal period, determine the need to choose the treatment tactics in childhood.