bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Potential Analysis of Tour Package Management for Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors: Sarapang Vinny Corylitha , Rante Margaretha Wadid , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the potential of tourism packages in Barru Regency, focusing on sustainable tourism development. The methodology employed involved in-depth interviews with local government officials, homestay managers, and community members to gather data on policies, challenges, and opportunities in tourism management. The key findings highlight that the local government has made significant efforts in building infrastructure and carrying out promotional activities to enhance the appeal of tourist destinations. However, homestay management faces challenges in maintaining service quality while capitalizing on the growing interest of tourists in authentic local experiences. Natural attractions and cultural diversity have also emerged as major drivers for tourist visits. The study concludes that achieving sustainable tourism development in Barru Regency requires collaboration between the government, the local community, and tourism managers. Furthermore, the research underscores the need for continued efforts to strengthen community capacity, ensuring they can effectively manage and utilize the region's tourism potential. By doing so, Barru Regency can maximize its tourism benefits while maintaining its environmental and cultural integrity.
Exploring Social Science Viewpoints on the Factors Influencing and Reactions to Global Climate Change
Authors: Raihan Asif
Published: November 2024

This article presents an extensive review of contemporary studies in the fields of anthropology, archaeology, geography, and sociology, examining the human activities that contribute to climate change. It specifically emphasizes the factors that lead to carbon emissions, as well as strategies for reducing their impact and adapting to the changing environment. The four disciplines prioritize cultural, economic, geographical, historical, political, and social-structural aspects as significant catalysts and reactions to climate change. Each of these fields offers distinct viewpoints and valuable insights into the factors caused by human activity, but they also operate together and contribute to comprehensive, interdisciplinary frameworks. The article commences by examining research on the temporal aspects of human activities that contribute to carbon emissions. It emphasizes the interplay between long-term and short-term factors that influence these emissions. Subsequently, detailed explanations of how the disciplines have contributed to the comprehension of mitigation as well as adaptation are presented. The article concludes with a concise overview of the main lessons provided by the four disciplines, along with recommendations for further investigation.
Poetry and Living in Two Voices. Ana Blandiana and Ileana Mălăncioiu
Authors:   UMFST "G.E. Palade" of Târgu Mureş, Boldea Iulian
Published: November 2024

Ana Blandiana feels, with unrelenting pain, the powerlessness to discern the limits of good
and evil, to decribe moral values with sufficient rigour, to discern that unstable, hairline border that
separates moral extremes. Out of this suffering, clearly expressed in melancholic-austere verses, the
poet's gnoseological and ontological intransigence is reborn, summing up a conception of clear
colours, unequivocal forms, inviolable and firm values; the dynamics of the poetic images is based on
the antinomic tension between the cognisable and the unknowable, between thought and word,
between the uncreated and the created, all these oppositions expressing, of course, the need to clarify
ethical notions, to translate the moral will into the reality of the unequivocal materialised option.
Some of Ilena Mălăncioiu's poems suggest mythologies made up of mysteries and archetypal guilt, of
disturbing phantasms and figures of the shadow, the nothingness or the melancholic funereal,
sublimated in a rhetoric of fear, of the fall, of the decline into the ephemerality of things, or into the
labyrinth of the sensorial, the grim geography of the imaginary coming from acute perceptions of
suffering, of the torments of history and the annihilation of being. Important voices of contemporary
women's poetry, Ana Blandiana and Ileana Mălăncioiu essentialize their suffering in sharp verses,
which repudiate any seduction, delusion or illusion, in a lyric that refuses ornamentation, stylistic
pampering or aestheticizing narcosis, in favour of the ultimate and essential truth of being.
New York Split Between Escapist Myths and Harsh Realities in David Duchovny's Miss Subways (2018) and the reservoir (2021)
Authors:   "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Leon Laura Ioana
Published: November 2024

Discovering cities by means of fiction is a technique worth taking into account. Fiction has
always had this role of displaying everything that belongs to the superior forms of arts and culture,
giving access to the understanding of man’s psychology and mentality in all historical or social
contexts. David Duchovny’s two novels, Miss Subways (2018) and The Reservoir (2021), manage to
capture, in an interesting manner, full of symbolism, mythical figures and sordid realities during the
pandemic, a post-postmodern image of New York. David Duchovny’s ability to master these
techniques, as a graduate in Letters himself, takes the reader to discover some unexpected facets of
New York today, as they are revealed in Emer’s almost mythical story (Miss Subways) and Ridley’s
account of the Covid pandemic (The Reservoir). The image of the city is not something standard in
these two novels. It is subject to reinventions, interpretations from its inhabitants / walkers. In both
characters’ journeys, the city is alive, fluid and changeable. Walking (Ridley) and traveling (Emer)
give meaning to the city. Likewise, in the post-postmodern tradition, we are going to see echoes of the
past in the present (Miss Subways), but also encounter the idea that being on the go or restless (The
Reservoir), seeing how the characters are searching for themselves, in their attempt to understand
certain things. As they do that, they detach themselves from reality (the only way to achieve their
aim), giving us a glimpse of New York City.
Four Orphic Hymns: the Poetic Path of Leonida Lari
Authors:   State University of Moldova, Fonari Victoria
Published: November 2024

The four Orphic hymns signed by Leonida Lari rewrite the legend of Orpheus' life in verse.
The use of the first person destiny emphasizes the author's empathy with Orpheus' destiny. The poet's
sufferings take on mythical proportions, the echo crosses in another pose the conditions of the
creative man, which seem the same and, at the same time, different.This cycle is personalized,
although it is written after the model of the Orphic hymns, dedicated to several gods. Leonida Lari
selects Apollo, the god of the arts, also attributing to him the qualities of Zeus, through the quality of
possessing lightning.
Leonida Lari restructures the myth of Orpheus in four scores. The first is the paradisiacal memory of
the righteous love between Orpheus and Eurydice, the second explains the preparation for the journey
into the space of transhumanity. Inner transformation is the condition of recognizing human
possibilities to overcome one's condition in the name of love. The third part includes the tragedy of
the definitive loss of the beloved. But in this adaptation of the myth in its own shorthand, the death of
the beloved begins to be equated with the great despair of losing the song of happiness. The lyrical
self exposes itself by recognizing the feelings of the righteous mythical character as a heartbreaking
empathy. Finally, there is a testament of happiness addressed to the poets. In the last hymn, the image
of Orpheus appears distant, but he is the bearer of the memory of absolute love.
La Ricezione Attraverso le Traduzioni del Teatro di Luigi Pirandello in Romania
Authors:   UMFST "G.E. Palade" of Târgu Mureș, Bozedean Corina
Published: November 2024

Luigi Pirandello is the most translated Italian dramatist in Romania. From the first stage
performances, predating his Nobel Prize in 1934, to the notoriety ensured by the prestigious award,
and especially in the period after World War II, Pirandellian dramatic translations have experienced
a professionalization and an increasing orientation towards performativity. Also relevant is the
almost complete lack of retranslations, with a single translation being able to support multiple
performances.
Implementation of Human Resource Management at SMAIT Al-Fityan School Gowa, Gowa Regency
Authors: Amiruddin Idris , Ibrahim Misykat Malik , Mardhiah Mardhiah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the planning, implementation, and supervision of Human Resource Management (HRM) at SMAIT Al-Fityan School Gowa, Gowa Regency. A qualitative approach with phenomenological methods is used to collect data through interviews, observations, and documentation from related parties. The results of the study show that MSDM planning involves several stages, such as recruitment through meetings, distribution of pamphlets, file collection, interviews, probationary periods, and announcements. The selection is carried out in two stages: administration and interview. Orientation lasts from a probationary period to basic and advanced training for six months. The placement of educators is adjusted to their expertise in teaching, communicating, mastering technology, and management. Training and development are divided into general and religious training. The implementation of MSDM in this school runs systematically and structured, especially in recruitment, selection, orientation, placement, as well as training and development of educators. Supervision is carried out by school principals, directors, education offices, and international supervisors (intertek). The implication of this study is the importance of more attention from the foundation, especially on continuous professional training and development, to improve competence and innovation in teaching methods. Thus, educators can increase competence, job satisfaction, and better career development opportunities
The Effect of Audio Visual Media on the Skills of Translating Negotiation Text from Dialogue Form to Narrative Form of Phase E Students of UN P Laboratory Development High School
Authors: Deria Aknensi Prikala , Nisja Indriani , Tatalia Ricci Gemarni
Published: November 2024

This research aims to elucidate the impact of audiovisual media on the skills of Phase E students at the UNP Laboratory Development High School in converting negotiation texts from dialogue to narrative form. The study adopts a one-group pretest-posttest design, with a sample consisting of 31 students from Phase E1. Data collected include the students' scores in converting negotiation texts from dialogue to narrative form, assessed both before and after the implementation of audiovisual media. The findings indicate the following: First, prior to the use of audiovisual media, the students' average skill score was 70.16, placing it within the 66-75% range, which is classified as more than adequate (LdC). Second, following the use of audiovisual media, the average score increased to 80.38, within the 76-85% range, corresponding to a good qualification (B). Third, the use of audiovisual media was found to have a significant effect on the students' skills in converting negotiation texts, as evidenced by a tvalue that exceeds the critical ttable value (4.19 > 1.70). This research contributes valuable insights into the application of audiovisual media in educational contexts and underscores the importance of technology in enhancing the quality of Indonesian language instruction. The results provide a foundation for educators to develop more effective and interactive pedagogical strategies in the future.
Effectiveness of Soursop Leaf Extract in Reducing Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Literature Study
Authors: Issusilaningtyas Elisa , Rochmah Nikmah Nuur
Published: November 2024

Alternative treatment for lowering sugar levels can be done through the use of herbal plants such as soursop leaves. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) in reducing blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. This research uses a literature study method, with data taken from scientific articles or journals within the last five years. Data was collected using the Google Scholar search engine with the keywords "diabetes mellitus," "soursop leaf extract," and "reducing sugar levels". Research shows that soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) contains flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins which are effective in lowering blood glucose levels through various mechanisms, including inhibiting sugar absorption, increasing glucose tolerance, stimulating insulin release, and regulating carbohydrate metabolism enzymes. The results of clinical and in silico trials support the effectiveness of this extract, making it a potential herbal treatment alternative amidst the current high costs of diabetes care. This research encourages the use of soursop leaves as a promising therapy and recommends further research to optimize its benefits.
Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In ToddlersIn The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, Meureubo Sub-District, West Aceh District In 2023
Authors: Fassa Muhammad , Amin Fauzi Ali , Arbi Anwar , Khairuman Khairuman
Published: November 2024

Diarrhea in children under five is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries, where the incidence and mortality rate due to diarrhea is still high. This phenomenon is further exacerbated by the lack of access to proper sanitation and health education among the community. This study aims to identify factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Meureubo Health Center, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, in 2023. The method used is a literature study, with data and information obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, articles, and related reports. The analysis was carried out on factors that affect the incidence of diarrhea, such as environmental sanitation, diet, immunization status, and parental knowledge about health and diarrhea prevention. Although there has been previous research on diarrhoea in toddlers, there is still a lack of understanding the specific association between parental knowledge and the incidence of diarrhoea in this local context. The results of the study showed that drinking water quality, hygiene practices, and parental knowledge about diarrhea prevention had a significant influence on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. These findings emphasize the need for health interventions that focus on improving access to clean water, good sanitation, and education for parents. This research is expected to provide useful information for the development of more effective health intervention programs in the region as well as increase public awareness about the importance of diarrhoea prevention among toddlers.
The Effect of the Use of Mobile Learning Applications on Students' Listening Skills
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Putriwanti Putriwanti , Chrysty Windhy
Published: November 2024

Listening skills are a key element in language learning, serving as the basis for speaking, reading, and writing skills. This study explores the influence of mobile learning applications on students' listening skills, with a qualitative approach and case study design. The research subjects consisted of high school students and English teachers who used mobile learning applications. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of test results. The findings show that the use of mobile learning applications significantly improves students' listening skills, strengthens comprehension, and increases motivation to learn independently. Interactive features in the app, such as varied audio, practice questions, and instant feedback, allow students to learn in a more flexible and personalized way. Despite challenges such as the technology access gap, mobile learning apps offer innovative solutions that support inclusive learning. This study recommends the integration of technology in the language learning curriculum to facilitate the development of more effective listening skills. Thus, mobile learning not only improves learning outcomes but also builds students' interest in language learning, preparing them for the challenges of global communication.
ADOPTION OF MEDIA INNOVATIONS FOR MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS FOR UMKM FOR THE LATEST COLD DRINK IN THE DIGITALIZATION ERA
Authors: Husriadi Muh. , M Usman. , Mulya La Ode Andi Rahmat , Ningsi Citra Ayu
Published: November 2024

The implementation of innovation in digital communication media by MSMEs in the cold beverage sector faces several significant challenges, including lack of technical knowledge, limited resources, and limited access to digital training. This study aims to investigate the effect of digital technology adoption on MSME business performance, especially in terms of increasing customer engagement, sales, and expanding market reach. The methodology applied is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with MSME owners in the cold beverage industry. The research results revealed that despite the challenges faced, the use of social media can increase interaction with customers, expand market reach beyond local areas, and increase sales by up to 40%. The findings of this study indicate that support in the form of digital training and access to resources is essential to optimize the use of digital media by MSMEs. Implementing the right digital strategy has the potential to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs amidst increasingly tight global market competition.
Cancellation of Wills in Civil Inheritance Law: Conditionsand Legal Effects
Authors: Noviya Anis
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the conditions and legal consequences of the cancellation of wills in civil inheritance law. In inheritance law, a will is an instrument that gives the heirs the freedom to determine the division of wealth as they wish. However, the cancellation of a will often occurs due to changes in the condition or wishes of the heir before he dies. This study uses normative juridical methods, with an approach to laws and regulations and literature studies to examine juridical aspects related to the cancellation of wills, conditions that must be met, and legal implications for heirs. The results of the study show that the annulment of a valid will must meet certain formal requirements, such as being carried out by heirs who have legal capacity and are in good mental health. Cancellation that is not in accordance with the procedure can result in legal uncertainty and disputes among the heirs, as a will that was previously considered invalid can be considered valid again. The legal consequences of this annulment of a will include changes in the distribution of inherited property, which can be done under general inheritance law if there is no new valid will. This study highlights the importance of procedural clarity and legal education so that heirs and heirs understand the impact of the act of annulment.
The Effect of Islamic Financial Socialization and Education on Public Interest in Using Islamic Banking Services
Authors: Maraliza Helma
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic finance socialization and education on public interest in using Islamic banking services. Involving 66 respondents in two major cities in Indonesia, this study uses a survey method with questionnaires to collect data that measures respondents' perception and understanding of Islamic finance principles, such as profit-sharing and the prohibition of usury. Data analysis using SPSS shows that socialization and education of Islamic finance have a significant positive influence on the increase in public interest in using Islamic banking services, where more than 65% of respondents reported an increase in interest after participating in the socialization and education program. These findings indicate that effective education strategies are very important in communicating Islamic finance concepts in order to build public understanding and trust. The implication of this study is the need for Islamic banks and financial institutions to continue to strengthen Islamic financial socialization and education programs to expand public access to sharia-based financial services. This step not only supports the growth of the Islamic banking sector, but also strengthens sustainable financial inclusion in Indonesia.
Understanding Maritime Subjects in Vocational High Schools through Online Learning
Authors: Joko Sulistyono Nanang , Suparji Suparji , Wiyanto Theodorus , Suhartini Ratna , Ilham Ilham
Published: November 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of online learning for maritime subjects in Indonesian vocational high schools, focusing on how the rapid advancement of information technology has reshaped education in this unique field. Using a quantitative approach with 275 respondents, the research analyzes key factors that influence students' understanding of maritime subjects, such as digital literacy, motivation, and their perceptions of the effectiveness of online learning. The findings indicate moderate levels of both digital literacy and motivation for online learning, with flexibility being the most appreciated benefit. However, challenges related to social isolation were also noted. A predictive model developed during the research accounts for 43% of the variance in comprehension of the subject matter, identifying digital literacy and perceived online learning effectiveness as the strongest predictors. Additionally, the grade level of students significantly influenced their comprehension scores. This study emphasizes the need to integrate digital skills training and to employ engaging instructional strategies to enhance learning outcomes. Future research could investigate the use of immersive technologies, such as virtual reality or simulations, to better support practical skills development in maritime education, ensuring that students are well-prepared for real-world challenges in the maritime industry
Financial Inclusion Knowledge, Spending Behavior, and Ease of Use on Interest in Using the DANA Application
Authors: Suseno Bambang
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine how financial inclusion knowledge, spending behavior, and ease of use influence students' interest in using the DANA application. Financial inclusion knowledge is considered important as it provides an understanding of digital financial products and services, while spending behavior reflects how individuals manage their expenses and make financial decisions. Furthermore, the application's ease of use is a key factor that can influence users' interest in adopting financial technology like DANA. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data from 100 students in Deli Sumatera University's management study program was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research results show that knowledge of financial inclusion, spending behavior, and ease of use have a positive and significant impact on the interest in using the DANA application. Among these three variables, knowledge of financial inclusion has the most dominant influence on the interest in usage. The more students know about financial inclusion, the more they want to use DANA. In addition, planned spending behavior and the ease of using the DANA application also play a significant role in encouraging interest in using the app. Based on these findings, this research contributes to understanding the factors that influence interest in using digital financial applications and supports the enhancement of financial inclusion among students
The Effect Of Stress Management On Work Productivity In The Company Environment
Authors: Wijayanthi Ida Ayu Trisna , Setiyarti Tettie , Juniasih Ida Ayu Komang , Suastama Ida Bagus Radendra , Laswitarni Ni Ketut
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the problem of stress management and its influence on employee work productivity in a culinary company in Denpasar. High stress can affect employee performance, so it is necessary to make efforts to manage stress effectively. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between stress management and employee work productivity. The method used is a quantitative approach with a questionnaire distributed to 127 respondents who are employees in various culinary companies. The data obtained were analyzed using simple linear regression to test the influence of stress management variables on productivity. This study uses the SPSS Version 25 analysis tool. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between stress management and employee work productivity, with the R Square value showing the proportion of productivity variation that can be explained by stress management. The conclusion of this study is that improved stress management can increase work productivity, so it is important for companies to implement effective stress management strategies. The implications of this study suggest that companies develop stress management programs, such as skills training and increased social support in the workplace, in order to create a healthier and more productive work environment. Thus, this study contributes to the understanding of the importance of stress management in the context of improving employee performance in the culinary industry, and can be a reference for further research in this field.
Development Of A Pop-Up Book On The Basics Of Pendet Dance For Elementary Schools (Phase A)
Authors: Paramacitha Ni Luh N. Jeylita , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: November 2024

Pendet dance is a Balinese dance that contains a variety of basic movements including agem, tandang, tangkis, and tangkep. These movements are introduced early on or at the phase A elementary school level. To develop cognitive understanding, pop up books are used as learning media for the introduction of Pendet dance movements. Because this kind of media has never been available before, it is considered important to provide in schools. Therefore, it is necessary to have interesting learning media applied at SD Negeri Lidah Wetan II Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to describe, 1) the process of developing pop up book of Pendet dance basics as a form of art appreciation education for elementary school (phase A), 2) the feasibility of content components and appearance components of pop up book developed to produce quality books, and 3) user responses about pop up book of Pendet dance basics. Supported by the development method, the pop up book development process uses the Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluate stages. Validation by media and material experts showed that the content components and appearance of the pop up book were considered very feasible. User trials were conducted to determine student and teacher responses to the pop up book. The percentage of results shows that the pop up book gets a value from media validation of 82.5%, material validation of 92.5%, the first teacher's response of 90%, the second teacher's response of 95% and student responses that show an increase in the answer "yes" from each question asked. Thus, pop up book media can be used as a medium for introducing movement variety for elementary school (phase A) and students interact actively during the learning process through pop up book.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING CAPABILITIES, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN IMPROVING SME PERFORMANCE(SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES)
Authors: Bahar Harmiaty , Windayani Windayani , Husriadi Muh. , Putri Triwulandari Nehru
Published: November 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) face significant challenges in maintaining performance amidst increasingly tight market competition, especially in utilizing marketing capabilities, competitive advantages, and organizational culture. This study aims to explore the impact of investment in training and technology, participation in industry conferences, and collaboration with technology partners on SME performance. Qualitative research methods were used, including in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, to identify key factors influencing the success of these strategies. The results show that investments in training and technology significantly increase employee competency and technology adoption, while participation in technology conferences and collaborations expands innovation opportunities and market access. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of an integrative approach that combines training, technology and strategic partnerships to enhance the competitiveness and long-term success of SMEs. This research provides new contributions to the SME management literature as well as practical recommendations for industry players and policy makers.
The Influence of The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model on The Learning Outcomes of Fourth Grade Students in Social Studies at SD N 040457 Berastagi
Authors: Thesalonika Emelda , Sijabat Desi
Published: November 2024

This research examines the impact of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in social studies at SD N 040457 Berastagi. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the study compares PBL-based learning methods with conventional teaching approaches. The findings reveal that students engaged in PBL-based learning demonstrate significantly improved academic performance compared to those using traditional methods. These results provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers, highlighting the effectiveness of PBL in enhancing students' understanding of social studies content. By focusing on the local context of SD N 040457 Berastagi, this research contributes to the development of teaching practices that meet students' specific needs. Furthermore, the study encourages future research to explore the potential of the PBL model across diverse educational settings, enriching the understanding of the most effective teaching methods. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the PBL model in improving students’ academic achievement and to offer recommendations to educators and policymakers regarding the use of PBL as an approach to enhance the quality of learning in schools, particularly in social studies.
Toponymy and Naming Aspects of The Origins of Street and Alley Names at Lelewonu Niko’otano Village
Authors: Harefa Afore Tahir , Zega Yuslinda Sari , Gulo Puspa Fati Handayani
Published: November 2024

Lelewonu Niko'otano village based on the description of the origin of the name. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this research is a list of street and alley names in the village and documentation as well as the results of interviews with informants. This research was conducted with three stages, namely the data collection stage, the data analysis stage, and the presentation stage of the results of data analysis. Data collection was conducted using observation, interview, and documentation techniques documentation. Data analysis was carried out by classifying and analyzing it as a whole, i.e. classifying the names of roads in the village analyzing it as a whole, namely classifying street names in Lelewonu Niko’otano village based on the description of the origin of the name. Furthermore, analyzing the data based on description of the origin of the name, namely aspects of embodiment, societal aspects, and cultural aspects. The results of the data analysis are presented using informal methods. Based on the results of the analysis, toponymy and naming aspects of the origin of street names in Lelewonu Niko’otano village consist of: (1) Realization aspects, namely (a) naming based on the name of plants or flora and (b) naming based on the natural environment; (2) toponymy and aspects of naming the origin of street names in Lelewonu Niko’otano village based on the state of the natural environment; (2) the societal aspect, namely (a) naming based on warrior figures, (b) naming based on occupation or profession, and (d) societal aspects, namely based on occupation or profession, and (d) naming based on social interaction in the community; and none are included in (3) cultural aspects.
Implementation Of The Concept Of Tafaqquh Fī Al Dīn In The Context Of Education At The Persatuan Islam Islamic Boarding School 27 Situaksan City Of Bandung
Authors: Saefuddin Acep , Rosidin Didin Nurul , Djumhur Adang
Published: November 2024

The concept of Tafaqquh Fī al-Dīn holds significant importance in Islamic education, emphasizing a deep understanding of religion that is applicable to everyday life. Islamic boarding schools pesantren play a crucial role in applying this concept, yet face major challenges in balancing tradition with modern demands. This study investigates the implementation of Tafaqquh Fī al-Dīn at Pesantren Persatuan Islam 27 Situaksan, Bandung, focusing on the understanding of the asatidz (teachers), its application within the school, student responses, challenges encountered, and its impact on the formation of Islamic character and knowledge. Previous research (Hefner, 2009; Steenbrink, 1986) highlights the dilemma faced by pesantren in maintaining tradition while embracing modern innovations. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, with interviews, observation, and document analysis, this study reveals that while the asatidz understand Tafaqquh Fī al-Dīn, its implementation is hindered by institutional factors, limited infrastructure, and lack of skilled human resources, aligning with Ahmad’s (2017) findings on educational modernization. Although students respond positively, time and physical limitations pose challenges. To sustain relevance in the modern era, further innovations are necessary, as proposed by Azra (2015) in his study on the transformation of Islamic education in Indonesia.
Development of Motion Graphic Animation Video Learning Media Assisted by Animakers Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Demak Kingdom Material
Authors: Lestari Reza Indah , Kasim Kasim , Meldawati Meldawati
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that active learning activities are still relatively low and the lack of use of learning media that utilize technology, especially in History subjects. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to design media development and implementation of animated video learning media Motion Graphics assisted by Animaker based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the material of the Kingdom of Demak. The purpose of this study is to describe the design of learning media development and implementation of animated video learning media . This research uses the research and development method (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 (five) stages, namely Analysis , Design , Development , Implementation. and Evaluation . The results of this study indicate that the developed animated video learning media meets the criteria of "very valid" from material experts , media experts , and language experts, obtaining an average value of  90%. Furthermore, the assessment of the educator's practicality test obtained a value of 91% with the category of "Very Practical, whereas, practicality of students obtained a score of 93% with the category of "Very Practical". Based on the assessment of the questionnaire that has been filled out by the validator, educators and students, the animated video learning media Motion Graphics assisted by Animaker based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) that was developed has met the validity and practicality, so it can be concluded that this learning media is very suitable for use in learning.
Civil Law in the Context of Inheritance: Drafting a Validand Functioning Will
Authors: Samsidar Samsidar
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of business owners in the case of work accidents and the implications of existing regulations on worker protection. Using a normative juridical approach, this study identifies and analyzes the legal provisions that govern the responsibilities of business owners based on applicable legislation, including the Manpower Law and related government regulations. Data was collected through literature studies that included legal literature, official documents, and analysis of court decisions relevant to work accident cases. The results of the study show that business owners have a significant responsibility in maintaining occupational safety, where a good understanding of regulations and the implementation of safety policies greatly affects the compliance of business owners. The study also identified that there are obstacles for business owners, especially small-scale ones, in meeting their legal obligations related to occupational safety. Therefore, this study recommends increased socialization regarding occupational safety regulations, as well as support for business owners to better understand and fulfill their legal obligations. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of labor laws that are more responsive and effective in protecting workers' rights, as well as creating a safer work environment
Risk Management Strategies in the Face of Global Market Uncertainty
Authors: Karsim Karsim , Gunawan Deni , Puspitafuri Cindy , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: November 2024

In today's dynamic global economy, organizations face increasing challenges in managing risk amidst market uncertainty. This paper addresses a gap in current research by focusing on innovative risk management strategies designed to effectively address these uncertainties. Using a qualitative research approach, this study investigates how organizations identify, assess, and mitigate risk through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis. The novelty lies in exploring the integration of traditional risk management frameworks with emerging qualitative methodologies to improve decision making and resilience. By leveraging qualitative insights, this research aims to uncover various risk factors that are often overlooked by quantitative approaches, thereby offering a comprehensive understanding of risk dynamics in complex global markets. This study contributes to advancing theoretical frameworks and practical applications in risk management, empowering organizations to proactively adapt and thrive in turbulent environments. Based on the evaluation that has been carried out, it can be stated that risk management plays a crucial role in influencing company performance. Risk management not only functions to manage company resources with efficiency, but also to optimize the results obtained so that the company can achieve the financial goals that have been set.
Framing of conflicts, designing for systems : a pragmatic approach
Authors:   , Nedaei Moein
Published: November 2024

In times of crisis, creating a system's capacity for structural change, including shifts in mindset and paradigm, is crucial. Changing mindsets is a complex and time-consuming process, as beliefs and opinions significantly influence deeper aspects of human progress. According to complexity science, changing mindsets require the integration of relational and reflective mechanisms. This integration allows individuals and organizations to transcend their entrenched beliefs, facilitating changes across various levels of systems and organizations. In this PhD research, conflict is introduced as a relational and normative agent of change with the potential to transform deep-seated mindsets. However, without meaningful engagement from stakeholders with conflicting interests, achieving a paradigm shift may be impossible—or, if it does occur, it could lead to destructive consequences. This research explores the processes necessary to construct controversies from both design and systems perspectives. The aim is to provide a methodological framework for systemic design projects, empowering designers as facilitators and stakeholders as key actors in challenging and transforming organizations’ dominant mindsets. The main research objectives are to understand conflict as a form of social relationship, to identify the steps and processes necessary for network construction, to iterate on dialogical processes, and, finally, to evaluate the extent to which a design method can foster mindset change. The primary research methodology is based on qualitative studies, which include semi-structured interviews, panel discussions, co-simulation, and participatory action research. A key aspect of this research is the use of generative AI as a non-human agent in co-creative sessions. This study highlights the effectiveness of Design-Driven Conflicts (DDC) in transforming individual narratives within a simulated social context. The empirical section includes a historical review of the music industry, demonstrating how the Internet, as a "destabilizer," has transformed relationships and power dynamics. This method was employed as a mediatory step to analyze imbalances in a social system, focusing on the relationships among antagonistic actors. These insights were then synthesized into the creative boundary objects. By utilizing a “translational mechanism” that incorporates problematization as a bridging step, a communal situation was established. In the final phase, the narrative structure reshapes the core story to enhance collective creativity. After examining the applicability of the dialogical solutions, participants engaged in open discussions to evaluate the usability of the method. Future research should focus on testing the fourth iteration, which includes social experimentation and community engagement. By employing the concept of translation as a bridging tool and adopting a dialogical approach, this doctoral study contributes to the development of creative processes necessary for public and social innovation.
résoudre les (x)futurismes
Authors: Lunenfeld Peter , Crisp Denise Gonzales ,   École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs Paris
Published: November 2024

Les États-Unis d'Amérique ont procédé à un examen de conscience radical en 2020. Le choc de la pandémie de Covid-19, combiné aux bouleversements économiques et sociaux, suivi du meurtre de George Floyd par la police, a forcé à une remise en question des enjeux de race et de racisme, et de la violence d'État. La même année, Opal Tometi, cofondatrice du mouvement Black Lives Matter, faisait cette analyse : « Ce dont nous sommes témoins aujourd'hui, c'est de l'ouverture des imaginations, lorsque les gens commencent à penser de manière plus large à ce que pourraient être les solutions1 ».

Au sein du département Design Media Arts de l'UCLA, je donne un cours intitulé Design Futures, qui sert historiquement d'incubateur pour la recherche et la production hybrides. En réponse aux questions actuelles, nous cherchons à savoir de quelle façon la théorie et la pratique du design peuvent ouvrir la voie à une série de nouvelles perspectives plus inclusives.

La question qui se posait à nous était la suivante : dans quelle mesure le design peut-il nous aider à traverser cette période ? Comment pouvons-nous concevoir ou designer des futurs possibles dans lesquels nous souhaiterions réellement vivre plutôt que des briefs aux intérêts commerciaux ? Nous avons établi une réponse à une série de provocations en matière de recherche en design, que nous avons appelée Solve for (x)Futurisms (Résoudre les (x)futurismes). Cela va de l'afrofuturisme au futurisme latino-américain, en passant par le futurisme autochtone et le futurisme queer. Le groupe a mené des recherches sur les pratiques existantes, élaboré des ethnographies du design puis imaginé ses propres scénarios de prospective.

Ce qui suit est une amorce visuelle des (x)futurismes d'un petit groupe de jeunes créateur.rices au bord de l'océan Pacifique, au cours d'une année qui participait, et appartenait résolument, au XXIe siècle.

Peter Lunenfeld
Creep stress analysis of functionally graded transversely isotropic piezoelectric disc with variable thickness under rotation
Authors: Sharma Richa , Ghlawat Vikash , Radaković Zoran , Alam Khursheed
Published: November 2024

Materials exhibiting different piezoelectric properties throughout their volume are referred to as functionally graded piezoelectric materials (FGPM). Due to their graded composition, the characteristics of these materials can be customized to fit particular needs in a variety of applications. Functionally graded piezoelectric materials are beneficial in many technical applications because of their versatility that enables increased performance, efficiency, and adaptability in a variety of disciplines. The objective of the current study is to analyse creep stresses in an annular disc composed of transversely isotropic, functionally graded piezoelectric material with varying thickness parameters. Creep stresses are evaluated analytically using the approach of Seth's transition theory. By using the stress-strain relations, the equations for mechanical stresses and electrical displacement are determined. Substituting these relations into the equilibrium equation a nonlinear differential equation is obtained. The findings are presented both numerically and graphically, demonstrating how the thickness parameter affects the circumferential stresses in the intermediate surface of the rotating disc. The disc made of transversely isotropic piezoelectric material PZT-4 exhibits higher creep stresses than other materials under consideration according to all of the numerical discussions and calculations. This work may provide an effective methodology for the analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric rotating discs and contribute to theoretical research and engineering applications.
Assessment of Borač-Kotlenik magmatic massif rock mass technical properties as potential source for optimal development of regional road infrastructure based on local stone materials
Authors: Kurešević Lidja , Lužaić Dejan , Delić-Nikolić Ivana
Published: November 2024

The Borač-Kotlenik magmatic massif in central Serbia is mainly made up of effusive and pyroclastic rocks, formed in three main phases of volcanic activity: 1. dacite and andesite, 2. quartz-latite and dacite, and 3. basaltoid rocks. Rock mass samples from this magmatic massif have been examined and mined in numerous localities during the XX century for purposes of building and reconstruction works of local and regional road networks. The examination process continues today for purposes of ‘Morava corridor’ highway building and its demand for the local stone material of the specified quality. The results of rock mass technical properties' tests have shown that its quality for road building purposes depends significantly on petrologic type, soundness, and hydrothermal alteration type. Oxidation alteration types can cause a significant decrease in compressive strength, an increase in porosity and water absorption, especially as oxidation chemical processes cause increased susceptibility to weathering, thus making the rock mass unusable in road construction profile layers above the embankment. Testing results demonstrate that effusive volcanic rocks of the Borač-Kotlenik magmatic massif generally can be used in the road building process. For this purpose, it is necessary to select the conformable rock mass zones at each locality, where hydrothermal alteration and weathering products are absent in order to obtain the best available stone material of volcanic origin.