bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise das internações por doença de Parkinson: tendências e fatores associados
Authors: Ribeiro Livia Maria , Ferreira Nivia Caroline Porfírio , Bezerra Breno Willams Wanderley , Locatelli Maria Luiza Azambuja , Netto João Lúcio de Morais Gomes , Lourenço Ana Carolina Morais , Lemos Iasmim Di Clara de Carvalho , Coelho Victor Sarmento , Pereira Laura Caroline , Takano Bianca Yumi , Zeglin Ricardo Augusto Longo , Oliveira Thais Carolina de Menezes do Nascimento , Cavalcanti Debora de Oliveira Gomes , Silva Gustavo Chaves Amorim , Nóbrega Bárbara Lopes , Meireles Rayssa Silveira , Junior Claudio Eduardo Luiz Granja , Menezes Nathalia Cristine Nunes , Nava Victor Gustavo Soares , Andrade Laura Oliveira Lorenzo de , Rocha Ana Luisa de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A doença de Parkinson é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva que afeta principalmente o controle motor, levando a sintomas como tremores, rigidez muscular e instabilidade postural. Embora o tratamento possa controlar os sintomas, a progressão da doença frequentemente resulta em complicações graves que exigem internação. As internações geralmente decorrem de quedas, infecções, distúrbios cognitivos e complicações relacionadas aos efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos. Além disso, crises de imobilidade e distúrbios psiquiátricos, como depressão e demência, podem agravar o quadro clínico, tornando a internação uma necessidade para o manejo adequado e o suporte multidisciplinar ao paciente. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um panorama epidemiológico das internações causadas por Parkinson no Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por Parkinson no Brasil. Através desse estudo demostramos um aumento de 5% nas internações causadas por Parkinson no Brasil, com o sudeste sendo responsável pela maioria das internações. Além disso, identificamos que homens brancos, com idade entre 60 a 69 anos, foram principais afetados. O estudo aponta para a urgência de melhorar o manejo preventivo da doença de Parkinson no Brasil, com foco em reduzir a progressão para estágios que requerem internações emergenciais. Isso pode ser alcançado através de um acompanhamento mais rigoroso e contínuo dos pacientes, melhorias no acesso a tratamentos especializados e uma maior ênfase em intervenções preventivas. Em última análise, esses esforços podem não só melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com Parkinson, mas também aliviar a carga sobre o sistema de saúde, reduzindo a necessidade de hospitalizações frequentes.
Bilateral Generating Functions
Authors: Barahmah Dr. Salem
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we prove ageneral theorems on generating functions involving the two-parameter three-variable Srivastava polynomials, Hermite polynomials and Legendre Polynomials of pseudo two variables. Some applications of these theorems lead us to derive several bilateral generating functions involving some well-known classical polynomials of one variable which are contained by the two-parameter three -variable Srivastava polynomials.
The Effect of Mobile Application-Delivered Intervention on Social Media Addiction Among Adolescents in Indonesia
Authors: Zani Benny Novico , Said Faridah Mohd , Nambiar Nisha , Sholihat Siti
Published: August 2024

Developments in the field of technology are increasingly rapid in this millennial era makes it easy for everyone to socialize with other people from various parts of the world through a link site known as the media social. The general objective of this study is to examine the effect of mobile application on mental health among adolescents in Depok, Indonesia. Experimental design is research used to find the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. The target population in this study were adolescents aged 15-18 years, and studied in senior high school students. The social media Safe App (bilingual: Indonesia-English language) was developed as a mobile app. The instrument used in this study was DASS-21 scale. The difference between the intervention group and the control group in terms of the average scores on mental health in the control group and in the intervention, group was determined using a bivariate analysis with a paired t-test. Of 200 adolescents in the intervention group, the mean age was 16.37 (SD+2.55), 60% male, and (60%) of them used internet as a source of information. While, in the control group their mean age was 16.34 (SD=2.39), 58.5% male, and 55% of them used internet as a source of information. In the intervention group, DASS score was significantly decreased 5.26 times before intervention and after one month intervention (post-test), with pvalue=0.000. While in the control group, no significant decreased on a total score of DASS (pvalue>0.05. The results of this study can be used as a reference for other researchers who will develop research on the impact of social media use on mental health disorders. Developing a mobile application or website to measure the level of addiction on social media with usage notifications that exceed the safe duration of social media use to limit the intensity of social media use time as a preventive tool against mental health disorders.
The Impact of the Digital Revolution on Health Research: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Anggo Sulasmi , Utami Tyas Putri , Anurogo Dito , Ningrum Dedah
Published: August 2024

The digital revolution has had a significant impact on health research. The digital revolution in health refers to the fundamental transformation in the utilization of digital technology to improve aspects of health and medical services. This study aims to evaluate the impact of digital revolution changes on health research with a focus on bibliometric analysis. Another objective was to identify research trends, collaboration patterns, and changes in research methodologies associated with digital technology. The research method involved a bibliometric analysis of the number of health publications related to digital terms such as big data, machine learning, and telemedicine over a period of time. Bibliometric data, such as the number of publications, collaboration between researchers, research topics, and method development, were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed a significant increase in digital health-related publications, as well as cross-disciplinary collaboration and the use of technologies such as big data, machine learning, and image analysis have become dominant trends in research methodologies. The study concluded that the digital revolution has changed the landscape of health research, broadened the scope of research, and accelerated innovations in diagnosis, treatment, and health management. Thus, understanding the impact of this digital revolution is important for health researchers and stakeholders in health policy development. This bibliometric study provides valuable insights into the evolution and implications of the impact of the digital revolution in health research, providing a foundation for further development in this domain.
Application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Health: the Future of Personal Care
Authors: Sumerli A Chevi Herli , Erlinawati Noor Diah , Anurogo Dito , Hasyim Dadang Muhammad , Ardi Abdullah
Published: August 2024

The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare has revolutionized healthcare in an unprecedented way. IoT allows devices to interconnect, collect data, and exchange information in real-time, which can improve health monitoring, diagnosis, and disease management in a more effective way. This research aims to investigate the potential application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in improving personalized healthcare. The focus is on the ability of IoT to monitor health conditions in real-time, improve early diagnosis, provide customized care, and increase the overall efficiency of the health system. This research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach by conducting a literature review on the application of IoT in healthcare, as well as analyzing data from case studies of IoT technology implementation in personal healthcare. The results of this study reveal the great potential of IoT applications in improving personal healthcare, including remote monitoring of patient conditions, data-driven disease prediction, individualized treatment customization, and cost efficiency in the healthcare system. The implementation of IoT technology also brings challenges such as data privacy, system security, and cross-platform integration that need to be overcome to maximize its benefits. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare promises a more effective and efficient future of personalized healthcare. However, technical, ethical, and security challenges need to be overcome for these applications to be successful. With an increased understanding of the benefits and risks of IoT adoption in healthcare, appropriate steps can be taken to ensure better personalized healthcare in the future.
Trends in Public Health Research: a Bibliometric Review 2018-2022
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Sabaruddin Erny Elviany , Zani Benny Novico , Musiana Musiana , Ibrahim Siti Misaroh
Published: August 2024

As an evolving discipline, public health encompasses many aspects of health, including epidemiology, environmental health, global health, public health interventions, health policy, health promotion, and others. Globally, research in public health continues to increase in line with the increasing complexity of health challenges faced by people in different parts of the world. To understand these research trends, bibliometric studies can provide valuable insights. This study aims to analyze public health research trends from 2018 to 2022 based on indexed scientific publications. By involving the analysis of indexed scientific publications, this objective includes mapping the dominating research themes, identifying the most influential publications, as well as measuring researcher collaboration across institutions. The research method used a bibliometric study conducted using relevant databases to identify, collect, and analyze scientific publications related to public health within the specified time frame. The results of this study show an increase in the number of scientific publications in public health research during the period 2018-2022. Dominating themes include global health issues, public health interventions, epidemiology, and environmental health. In addition, collaboration between researchers was also noted to increase, indicating a synergized effort in addressing public health issues across disciplines and countries. The conclusions of this study provide an in-depth understanding of public health research trends over the period, highlighting key foci and developments in the discipline. These results can help guide future research directions in support of global public health efforts.
Global Health Research Trends: a Bibliometric Review
Authors: Erlinawati Noor Diah
Published: August 2024

Global health is in the spotlight as the complexity of health challenges crosses national boundaries. A bibliometric study of global health research trends provides in-depth insights into the evolution, focus and impact of research in achieving a holistic understanding of global health issues. This study aims to analyze global health research trends through a bibliometric approach. The focus was on identifying key themes, patterns of collaboration between countries, the development of scientific publications, and the most cited sources of knowledge in the global health literature. Using bibliometric techniques, this study analyzed scientific publication data from various journal databases and citation indices. Keyword usage, collaboration networks between researchers, and trends in scientific publications were thoroughly analyzed to illustrate the development of global health research. The analysis highlighted dominant research themes in global health such as infectious disease epidemiology, public health, technological innovation in health care, and environmental impacts on health. Collaboration among researchers is widespread among countries, with some developed countries playing a key role. Trends in scientific publications have shown significant growth in recent years. It is concluded that this bibliometric study provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of global health research. Cross-border collaboration and focus on crucial topics play a key role in addressing global health challenges. This analysis can serve as an important foundation to direct future research and intervention efforts that are more effective in supporting holistic global health.
Recent Developments in Reproductive Health Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Indrayani Siska , Buka Sisilia Prima Yanuaria , Heryyanoor Heryyanoor , Setyorini Dhiana , Suprayitno Emdat , Sabri Sabri
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, reproductive health research has expanded significantly with growth in the number of scientific publications. This trend indicates an increased interest in understanding critical aspects affecting fertility, pregnancy problems, reproductive technologies, and their impact on women's and men's reproductive health. Bibliometric analysis is a powerful tool to understand changes in research trends, collaboration between researchers, and the impact of publications in the reproductive health domain. This study aims to analyze recent developments in reproductive health research through a bibliometric approach. The research method utilizes bibliometric analysis of leading journal databases to identify research trends, collaboration, and impact in the reproductive health domain. The results showed a significant increase in the number of publications related to reproductive health over the last few decades. Key findings include a research focus on risk factors such as diet, environment and lifestyle that affect fertility and the impact of new medical technologies on fertility treatments. In addition, cross-disciplinary collaboration is an important trend, combining fields such as medical science, psychology and social science to better understand the dynamics of reproductive health. In conclusion, this bibliometric analysis confirms the need for a holistic approach in reproductive health research. Cross-disciplinary collaboration is key to expanding understanding of the factors that influence reproductive health and to developing more effective prevention and intervention strategies. This study provides a foundation for future research planning in an effort to improve global reproductive health.
Immunostimulant Activity of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Combined with Lime Peel (Citrus Aurantifolia) in Vitro
Authors: Tenda Priska  Ernestina , Ramadhani Arba Pramundita
Published: August 2024

Moringa leaves (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) are known to have many chemical contents such as vitamin A, vitamin C, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, tannins and triterpenoids with high uses, one of which is as an immunostimulant. Previous researchers reported that moringa leaves have been developed in various preparations but have not been able to cover the problem of the smell and taste of moringa leaves that are less accepted by consumers. In this study, moringa leaves were combined with lime peel ginger (Citus aurantifolia) to cover the taste and smell of moringa leaves. This study aims to determine the immunostimulant activity of moringa and lime peel in three formulas.  Formula F1= moringa:lime peel (1:1); F2= moringa:lime peel (2:1) F3= moringa:lime peel (3:1); F4= moringa extract. The research conducted was experimental research with the research design used was a completely randomised design and three different treatments with three repetitions. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that 12 experimental units were obtained. Statistical analysis using the probit test. The results of plant identification showed true moringa leaves and lime peel with chemical content of flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, saponins based on the results of colour recreation. The IC50 value of immunostimulant activity test of the best formula of tea as immunostimulant is F4, F3, F2 and F1 respectively: 701.83 ± 113.36; 701.83 ± 113.36; 488.08 ± 139.60; 488.08 ± 139.60 µg/mL. Overall, the formulas have the potential to be developed as immunostimulants.
Application of Voice Recognition Technology for Early Detection of Respiratory Disorders in Premature Babies
Authors: Setyorini Dhiana , Zani Benny Novico , Rasmita Dina , Cendekiawan Khrisna Agung , Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: August 2024

Bayi prematur memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami gangguan pernafasan yang berpotensi mengancam nyawa yang dapat berujung pada komplikasi atau permasalahan yang serius atau bahkan kematian jika tidak dideteksi secara tepat waktu. Untuk itu diterapkanlah sebuah teknologi pengenalan suara dagar dapat mengidentifikasi gangguan pernapsan yang terjadi pada bayi premature. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem yang dapat mengenali pola suara khas yang terkait dengan gangguan pernafasan pada bayi prematur. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dini gangguan pernafasan pada bayi prematur, sehingga memungkinkan intervensi medis yang lebih cepat dan tepat. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data suara respirasi dari bayi prematur menggunakan mikrofon yang dipasang di sekitar inkubator mereka, diikuti oleh analisis menggunakan teknik pengolahan sinyal digital dan algoritma pembelajaran mesin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mengidentifikasi pola suara yang menunjukkan tanda-tanda gangguan pernafasan dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi yang di alami oleh bayi permatur. Hal ini didukung oleh data validasi yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem berhasil mendeteksi sebagian besar kasus gangguan pernafasan pada bayi permatur.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa teknologi pengenalan suara memiliki potensi besar sebagai alat deteksi dini gangguan pernafasan pada bayi prematur, yang dapat membantu tenaga medis dalam memberikan perawatan yang tepat waktu dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi serius. Dengan demikian, penerapan teknologi ini di lingkungan klinis dapat meningkatkan prognosis dan kelangsungan hidup bayi prematur yang rentan.
Effects of Probiotic Supplements on Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Setianto Rony , Tulandi Selvana Stien , Ambarwati Rini , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Muntasir Muntasir
Published: August 2024

Adolescent mental health is an important issue that needs serious attention, considering its impact on the quality of life in the future. Recently, attention to the relationship between mental health and gut bacteria (gut microbiota) has increased. Probiotic supplements have been identified as one possible way to improve adolescent mental health through their influence on the gut microbiota. This study aimed to explore the effects of probiotic supplements on adolescent mental health, focusing on symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress. The research was conducted using a randomized controlled experimental design, with adolescent participants aged between 13-18 years. Participants were divided into two groups, where one group received probiotic supplements during the study period, while the control group received a placebo. Internationally recognized scales were used to measure symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress before and after the intervention. The results showed that adolescents who received probiotic supplements experienced a significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to the control group. In addition, stress levels also showed a significant reduction in the group receiving probiotic supplements. The implementation of this study provides promising initial evidence of the positive effects of probiotic supplementation on adolescent mental health. With this research, the application of probiotic supplements as a mental health intervention in adolescents becomes an attractive alternative. However, further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the relationship between probiotic supplements and adolescent mental health and to determine the most effective dosages and formulations.
Effect of Midwifery Skills Training for Community Nurses in Handling Pregnancy in the Elderly
Authors: Indrayani Siska , Palupi Jennie , Wuryaningsih Sri Hardi , Nurseha Nurseha , Maryanti Syiska Atik
Published: August 2024

Late pregnancy is becoming increasingly common in modern society, causing significant health challenges. Community nurses play an important role in providing holistic care to older pregnant women. However, they often face difficulties in managing complications that may arise. Midwifery skills training can be a solution to increase the competency of nurses in handling pregnancy cases at an advanced age. This study aims to evaluate the effect of midwifery skills training on increasing the ability of community nurses to handle pregnancy at an advanced age. This research method uses a quantitative approach. Data were collected through knowledge tests before and after training as well as direct observation during clinical practice. The results of this study stated that data analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of community nurses who took part in midwifery skills training. They demonstrate better ability to detect and manage pregnancy complications later in life, as well as provide better emotional support and education to patients. The conclusion of this study states that midwifery skills training is effective in increasing the competency of community nurses in handling pregnancies at an advanced age. Integration of this training into educational curricula and professional development programs can improve the quality of maternal care at the community level, thereby reducing the risk of complications and improving pregnancy outcomes in late life.
Analysis of the Use of Health Education Methods in Increasing Public Nutrition Awareness
Authors: Intes Amina , Zani Benny Novico , Syarifuddin Surya , Christiany Irine , Andarmoyo Sulistyo
Published: August 2024

Public nutritional awareness is an important factor in realizing a healthy diet and balanced lifestyle. Health education methods have a vital role in increasing understanding and awareness of nutrition among the public. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of health education methods in increasing public nutritional awareness. The method in this research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving various groups of people with social and educational backgrounds. The educational methods used consist of several methods with educational material about nutrition. Data was collected through questionnaires before and after the educational intervention was carried out. The results of this research show an increase in the level of public nutritional awareness after implementing health education methods. Respondents who took part in the education program showed better knowledge about nutritional value, healthy eating patterns, and their impact on health. Apart from that, participants also showed more positive behaviour regarding food choices and a healthy lifestyle. The conclusion of this research is that the health education method has proven to be effective in increasing public nutritional awareness. Implementing educational programs can influence people's knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding nutrition and health. This provides a strong basis for continuing to develop and improve health education efforts to create a society that is more aware of the importance of nutrition in maintaining health and well-being.
The Effect of a Collaborative Approach in Management of Chronic Diseases in the Elderly: Case Study at a Community Health Center
Authors: Nur Rezeki , Margarida Kruger , Cale Woolnough
Published: August 2024

Chronic disease management in the elderly demands a holistic and collaborative approach to improve quality of life and reduce the risk of complications. Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) often act as the main service institutions for elderly people who require long-term care. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a collaborative approach to chronic disease management in the elderly in the Community Health Center environment. This research method uses a case study conducted at a community health centre involving elderly people with chronic diseases and the health care team. Data was collected through observation, interviews and analysis of medical records. The results of this study showed significant improvements in health monitoring, adherence to treatment, and understanding of disease conditions. Collaboration that occurs between healthcare teams in a coordinated manner helps optimize resource utilization and accelerate responses to changes in health conditions. The conclusions of this study emphasize the urgency of a collaborative approach to the management of chronic diseases in the elderly at Community Health Centers. Collaboration between seniors, families, and the health care team has a significant impact on improving quality of life and reducing the risk of complications. Further efforts need to be made to increase public understanding of the importance of collaborative roles in chronic disease management.
Using Artificial Intelligence in Medical Research: Some Examples Using Tai Chi and Qigong
Authors: McGee Robert W
Published: August 2024

This study illustrates how artificial intelligence can be used to conduct basic medical research. Microsoft Copilot was the chatbot used to conduct the study. The study searched for examples where either tai chi or qigong have been used to treat cancer patients. The study was successful, in that all the items found were to good, professional studies that were published in medical journals. A similar methodology can be used to conduct medical research on a wide range of other medical subspecialties. Thus, the present study can be used as a template for conducting medical research on a wide range of diseases and ailments.
ĐẢM BẢO QUYỀN ĐƯỢC NGỪNG LIÊN LẠC VỀ CÔNG VIỆC CỦA NGƯỜI LAO ĐỘNG VIỆT NAM DƯỚI GÓC ĐỘ NHÂN QUYỀN QUỐC TẾ
Authors: Đào Thị Thu Hằng
Published: August 2024

Having to respond to texts, e-mails and conversations outside of working hours has blurred the lines between work and personal life. This situation leads to many workers being unable to protect their mental health because they cannot disconnect from means of communication. This article deals with workers’ right to disconnect from a human rights perspective.
Implementasi Reservasi Kamar Berbasis Web Pada Hotel Bintang Wisata Pantai Galesong Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Nurhaedar Nurhaedar , Mariana Lina
Published: August 2024

Room availability information at the Bintang hotel on galesong tourist beach is still manual can only be obtained directly through the receptionist, The room booking transaction fee is still calculated manually, The making of the memorandum is written on paper. The creation of reports is carried out by copying one by one the order data, so that sometimes errors occur in the reporting of transaction information that is irrelevant, accurate and timely. The purpose of this study is to build and implement a web-based Room Reservation system at the Galesong Beach Tourism Star Hotel, Takalar Regency with the research methods used, namely System problem analysis and Waterfall model system development, UML model software engineering design, system database Using MSQL, Php coding, system testing with a Black Box approach. The result of this study is to implement a web-based room reservation information system at the Bintang Galesong Beach Tourism Hotel, Takalar Regency. Providing convenience, namely 1) tourists to find out information and room resevation online 2) the admin presents accurate, relevant and timely information about the availability of lodging rooms and processes room reservation data at the Bintang Galesong Beach Tourism Hotel, Takalar Regency.
Comprehensive Exploration of Influential Factors to Diabetes Status
Authors: Junior Ava Ng
Published: August 2024

The present study addresses the escalating public health concern of diabetes, which affects approximately 34.2 million Americans. Recognizing the multifaceted etiology of diabetes, encompassing genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, the research aims to identify influential determinants of this chronic condition. A comprehensive dataset of 100,000 entries from Kaggle is utilized, thereby embracing the advantages of observational data analysis. The study employs a hybrid methodological framework, integrating machine learning and traditional statistical techniques. Specifically, the Random Forests for feature importance analysis and binary logistic regression are leveraged to understand the relationships between variables and diabetes risk. This dual approach allows us to harness the predictive power and variable ranking capability of machine learning while maintaining the interpretability and statistical rigidity of logistic regression. The analysis encompasses a broad range of factors, including biological aspects like BMI and blood sugar levels, and other socio-economic determinants. By combining diverse methodologies, this study intends to provide a more detailed understanding of diabetes risk factors, facilitating the development of targeted prevention strategies and informing policy decisions. The findings hold the potential to significantly impact health education, innovative healthcare solutions, and policy development, addressing a critical need in diabetes management and prevention.
PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Pratiwi Sari , Faradila Naila , Iashania Yunida
Published: August 2024

Sebuah organisasi harus memiliki kekuatan dalam menghadapi pesaingpesaingnya. Salah satu yang dapat mendukung adalah aset sumber daya manusianya (SDM). SDM mempunyai peran utama dalam setiap kegiatan perusahaan. Walaupun didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana, serta sumber dana yang menjanjikan, tetapi tanpa dukungan SDM yang handal, kegiatan perusahaan tidak akan terselesaikan dengan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa SDM merupakan kunci pokok yang harus diperhatikan dengan segala kebutuhannya. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia, bertujuan untuk lebih memudahkan terwujudnya tujuan organisasi, sebab berkualitasnya sumber daya manusia dianggap mampu dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai pegawai di dalam suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis dari penelitian yang sedang dilakukan terhadap topik khusus atau pertanyaan terhadap suatu bagian dari keilmuan terkait pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia khususnya di lingkungan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur baik yang berasal dari jurnal penelitian terdahulu, artikel, buku, maupun dokumen terkait. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat bisa dimulai dari kegiatan rekutmen dalam penyelenggaraan Aparatur Negara dan pemerintahan yang baik, pemerintah berkewajiban melakukan upaya pengembangan SDM aparatur secara berkelanjutan dan memberikan langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam peningkatan kualitas SDM aparaturnya yaitu dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan pegawai agar hasil kerja pegawai akan sesuai dengan ekspektasi masyarakat dan organisasi, namun fenomena saat ini masih kurangnya sumber daya aparatur yang telah mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan kedinasan sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kesenjangan antara ketentuan jabatan dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki aparatur oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur perlu menyiapkan Pendidikan dan pelatihan guna pengembangan SDM agar masyarakat mendapatkan kepuasan dalam pelayanan.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TOL BALIKPAPANSAMARINDA PASCA KENAIKAN TARIF
Authors: Tahrir Muhammad , Ramadan Laode Muh Asdiq Hamsin , Fatiqin Awalul , Sukendar Windu
Published: August 2024

Terpilihnya Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Provinsi kalimantan Timur sebagai Ibukota Negara baru Republik indonesia secara tidak langsung memberi dampak terhadap perkembangan berbagai sektor di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kota Samarinda dan Kota Balikpapan sebagai pusat penggerak roda perekonomian di Kalimantan Timur memiliki jalur tol sebagai jaringan jalan alternatif untuk memastikan pergerakan orang, barang dan jasa tidak mengalami berbagai kendala. Jalan Tol sebagai jalur alternatif, sesuai Undang-Undang nomor 38 tahun 2004 tentang jalan disebutkan bahwa pengguna jalan tol dikenakan kewajiban membayar tol yang digunakan untuk pengembalian investasi, pemeliharaan dan pengembangan jalan tol. Pasal ini menunjukan adanya kewajiban konsumen sebagai pengguna jalan tol untuk membayar tarif tol. Persepsi masyarakat sebagai pengguna jalan yang menjadikan jalan tol sebagai jalan alternatif adalah dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan akan memberikan nilai berupa penghematan dalam biaya operasional kendaraan dan waktu, kenyamanan, keamanan dan fasilitas penunjang. Adanya kebijakan terbaru terkait naiknya tarif Tol Balikpapan-Samarinda mulai tanggal 26 April 2023 tentu berdampak pada meningkatnya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh para konsumen pengguna jalan tol, untuk mengetahui dampak kenaikan tarif tol terbaru tersebut terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat pengguna jalan Tol Balikpapan-Samarinda maka dilakukan penelitian tentang tingkat kepuasan pengguna tol pasca kebijakan kenaikan tarif terbaru tol Balikpapan-Samarinda.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI DAN KOMUNIKASI PADA KARAKTER BERAKHLAK ASN
Authors: Pribadi Dian Pratiwi , Fardila Ucik Ana
Published: August 2024

Karakter BerAKHLAK disusun dan disampaikan di pembekalan Aparat Sipil Negara (ASN) sejak tahun 2022 sebagai upaya memenuhi tuntutan tata kelola ASN berkualitas. Karakter ini disusun untuk memenuhi tuntutan peningkatan tata kelola ASN. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji sosiologi komunikasi dari setiap karakter berdasarkan panduan perilaku dan perwujudan perilaku tercantum dalam Buku Saku Karakter BerAKHLAK disusun oleh Badan Kepegawaian Negara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kajian pustaka untuk menghasilkan deskripsi detail pada setiap karakter, dan kemudian mengkaji keseluruhan karakter secara komprehensif dari teori utama maupun teori pendukung lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: setiap karakter BerAKHLAK memiliki potensi meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola ASN. Penjabaran ini dapat dijelaskan dengan kajian Sosiologi dan Komunikasi, terutama dalam teori Sosiologi Kerja dan Komunikasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Upaya kritik dilakukan terhadap dinamika pengukuran kualitas kinerja ASN pada dua karakter, yaitu Akuntabilitas danKompeten. Upaya kritik juga dilakukan karena ketidakadaan faktor keseimbangan antara pegawaian dan kehidupan personal serta ketidakadaan faktor penjaminan kesehatan fisik dan mental pada karakter BerAKHLAK.
Pengaruh Akuntansi Forensik, Whistleblowing System dan Audit Investigasi Dalam Pengungkapan Fraud
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Setiawati Erni , Chairuddin Sugeng , Aditama Risma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akuntansi Forensik, Whistleblowing System dan Audit Investigasi Dalam Pengungkapan Fraud Pada Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dan Inspektorat Daerah Kota Samarinda secara parsial dan secara simultan. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada auditor yang bekerja di Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dan Kota Samarinda. Dari hasil analisis uji secara parsial diketahui bahwa akuntansi forensik dan whistleblowing system tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam pengungkapan fraud. Sedangkan audit investigasi berpengaruh signifikan dalam pengungkapan fraud. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menyatakan secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pengungkapan fraud.
Peran Lembaga Pengelolaan Hutan Desa (LPHD) Desa Tuwunag Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah dalam Perlindungan Satwa Liar
Authors: Fatiqin Awalul , Kadafi Ahmad Muammar , Febrianto Yahya , Suprayogi Thathit , Apriani Ike , Kamison  , Panda Adventus
Published: August 2024

Assistance activities for the community, especially the protection and security section of the Tuwung LPHD area, provide a strong basis for improving village forest management, by identifying problems and challenges faced before and after activities, as well as real data on regional potential including fauna inventory and existing management practices. The evaluation shows a good understanding of the area management section, which contributes to the development of superior human resources for fauna management at LPHD Tuwung. Data from the protection and security section of the Tuwung LPHD area, regarding the role of the area management section, can continue to be improved through training approaches to management and maintenance of fauna, as well as community awareness and development. Management of fauna in village forest areas needs to be carried out wisely and sustainably. Training on management and maintenance of fauna in the LPHD environment for village communities is very necessary as an effort to increase competence in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems, including efforts to increase community awareness about the need to preserve fauna in village forests. The policy implications of this activity emphasize the importance of developing policies that support training and education of village communities in the management and maintenance of fauna. Such policies should include the provision of adequate resources and technical support to ensure the implementation of sustainable and effective forest management practices, as well as understanding the regulatory framework that strengthens the protection of village forest fauna and ecosystems through active community participation.
GEOGRAFIA CULTURAL E GEOTURISMO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL: estudo de caso da Cachoeira da Usina em Guarda-Mor, Minas Gerais
Authors: Caldeira Isadora Maria Vital , Silva Martins Nazar Thallita Isabela , Bento Lilian Carla Moreira
Published: August 2024

A interligação entre geografia cultural e geoturismo é essencial para o desenvolvimento sustentável de uma região. O presente trabalho possui o objetivo de analisar a relação entre esses aspectos como impulsionadores do desenvolvimento local, tomando como estudo de caso a Cachoeira da Usina nomunicípio de Guarda-Mor, noroeste de Minas Gerais. A metodologia pautou-se na busca teórica e documental a respeito das manifestações culturais e geoturísticas no munícipio de Guarda-Mor. Compreende-se que as variáveis culturais e geográficas, relacionadas à geodiversidade, que influenciam no interesse turístico e na preservação dos recursos naturais podem proporcionar benefícios às comunidades locais. A Cachoeira da Usina é um popular ponto turístico que recebe muitos visitantes atraídos por sua beleza cênica e significado cultural, com formações geológicas antigas e uma biodiversidade elevada, proporcionando oportunidades de aprendizado e exploração para turistas e pesquisadores. É essencial, no entanto, que o geoturismo na Cachoeira da Usina seja praticado de forma consciente e sustentável, garantindo a preservação desse ecossistema, e permitindo que as comunidades locais se beneficiem e participem do desenvolvimento geoturístico e cultural.
Distribution of Echinococcus Granulosus G1 and G3 Genotype Among the Cattle in West-Kazakhstan Region
Authors: Manapov N. , Uakhit R. , Zholaman S. , Smagulova A. , Lider L. , Kiyan V.
Published: August 2024

This research focused on investigating the prevalence of echinococcosis in the West Kazakhstan region, particularly in livestock. A total of 55 samples were analyzed, leading to the identification of two genotypes, G1 and G3, reaffirming previous findings regarding the presence of the G3 genotype exclusively in the Aktobe region. The study revealed a high occurrence of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1) in livestock animals. Phylogenetic analysis showed a strong similarity to reference samples of E. granulosus from the GenBank database, validating the species identification. The study also emphasized the urgent need for attention and action due to the alarming impact of echinococcosis on livestock, as well as its potential health risks to humans. Furthermore, the research shed light on the social and economic implications of echinococcosis, highlighting the importance of public awareness and education, effective control measures, and multi-faceted approaches involving community engagement, public health initiatives, and agricultural policies to address the issue.
Study of the protein composition of antigen preparations from the pathogen Opisthorchis felineus, of various chemical natures.
Authors: Zhaxylykov A. , Tursynbek T. , Bekenova A.
Published: August 2024

Opisthorchiasis is currently widespread not only in the Republic of Kazakhstan but also in many other countries, making it a significant concern in modern medicine and veterinary science. Accurate diagnosis of this disease is crucial for effective treatment. The specificity of diagnostic tests relies on antigen preparations that contain various antigens. Our research focused on studying antigens of different chemical natures derived from the pathogen Opisthorchis felineus. As a result, we obtained three types of antigens: excretory-secretory (ESA), egg (EA), and somatic (SA). We analyzed their protein composition and identified the number of major proteins as follows: ESA - 21, SA - 20, and EA - 33. Protein fractions with molecular weights of 105 and 250 kDa exhibited immunogenic properties. The immunogenic and antigenic properties of these antigens were confirmed. Mass spectrometry analysis of ESA, which includes 214 secretory proteins from the parasite, allowed us to identify three highly immunogenic proteins: cathepsin F, glutathione transferase, and paramyosin, through immunoprecipitation with specific sera.
Risk Factors and Clinical Insights: Aneurysm Management in Native Arteriovenous Fistulas Before Chronic Hemodialysis
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Alassane Ouattara University of Bouaké, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire, KG Ayegnon , KF Diby
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This study identifies fistulized renal patients likely to develop this type of postoperative complication in order to improve their treatment. Material & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of patients with arteriovenous fistula who were received for Arteriovenous Aneurysm (AVA) in the main Emergency Medical Care and Assistance Services (SAMU) of Abidjan (University Hospital of Cocody, Yopougon, and Treichville) between March 2014 and February 2018 and of Bouaké from March 2018 to September 2021. We recorded epidemiological, clinical, and biological data for each AVA carrier, HIV seroprevalence, surgical procedures, and postoperative. Results: 2013 NAVF were collected with 117 AAV (5.9%) during this period. The mean age was 42.30 years ± 13.31 years [extremes: 11 years and 75 years], and the sex ratio (M/F) was 2.36. The age range of 10 years to 50 years represented 68.38%. 52.14% of patients developing AVA were unemployed or were working in the informal sector. HIV seroprevalence was 11.97%. The main cardiovascular risk factor was hypertension (84.11%). The mean pre- hospital renal clearance was 39.7 ml/min ± 1.2 ml/min [extremes: 17 ml/min and 91 ml/min]. NAVF was located mainly in the left forearm (86.09%). AVAs were located at the site of the NAVF (69.23%) and at the site of puncture of the arterialized vein (30.77%), with a mean time of occurrence of 18.14 months ± 12 months. False aneurysms and true AVAs, respectively, represented 17.09% and 82.91%. Fifty patients underwent reoperation for an AVA. Surgery consisted of total aneurysmectomy (n = 41), initial removal of the NAVF followed by immediate remote NAVF reconfection (n = 10), and secondary (n = 31). The mean duration of hospitalization was 6.13 ± 4.49 hours [extremes: 0.5 and 78 hours]. The loss of sight rate was 4.5%. Immediate postoperative complications of AVA (34%) were due to fistulous hyper flow syndrome (n = 7), surgical wound suppuration (n = 4), AVA recurrence (n = 2), severe anemia, and hemorrhage (n = 4). Immediate postoperative mortality was 18% versus 10.30% with surgical abstention (p = 0.48).According to the pathological anatomical aspect of the arteriovenous lesion in our study, the predictor of reoperation was HIV seropositivity adjusting for false arteriovenous aneurysms HRa = 3.098; CI95 [1.3217–7.2647], p = 0.0008
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Baca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors:   Universitas Muria Kudus, Mutadin Ali , Sutanto Sutanto ,   Universitas Muria Kudus, Rondli Wawan Shokib ,   Universitas Muria Kudus, Kanzunnudin Mohammad ,   Universitas Muria Kudus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat baca siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tawangharjo, Kabupaten Grobogan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, melibatkan 3817 siswa dari 29 sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 10% siswa yang memiliki minat baca tinggi, 17% sedang, dan 73% rendah. Faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat baca siswa meliputi ketersediaan fasilitas baca, peran guru, dan dukungan orang tua. Sekolah dengan fasilitas baca yang lengkap dan guru yang aktif dalam kegiatan literasi memiliki siswa dengan minat baca yang lebih tinggi. Dukungan orang tua juga terbukti signifikan dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Untuk meningkatkan minat baca, diperlukan pengembangan program literasi yang komprehensif dan keterlibatan aktif orang tua.
Transformasi Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Tawangharjo: Kendala dan Solusi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM Guru
Authors:   Universitas Muria Kudus, Sutanto Sutanto
Published: August 2024

Transformasi pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan mendesak di era globalisasi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tawangharjo dalam mengikuti transformasi pendidikan serta mencari solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan 10 orang Guru Penggerak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama yang dihadapi guru meliputi keterbatasan kompetensi teknologi, relevansi dan frekuensi pelatihan, dukungan infrastruktur, motivasi, dan kesempatan untuk pembelajaran kolaboratif. Untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala ini, diperlukan program pelatihan yang berkelanjutan dan relevan, peningkatan fasilitas teknologi, serta dukungan yang lebih besar dari pihak sekolah dan pemerintah. Implementasi kebijakan Merdeka Belajar, kepemimpinan transformasional, dan pendekatan pendidikan yang inklusif dan partisipatif dapat menjadi solusi potensial.