bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Practicality of Electronic Biology-Based Student Worksheets (LKPD) Scientific Approach
Authors: Nurafni Darwis  , Azis Andi Asmawati , Patongai Dian Dwi Putri Ulan Sari
Published: April 2024

Development of Electronic Student Worksheets Based on Scientific Approach Plantae Material for Class X SMA Negeri 1 Kalukku. The research aims to develop an electronic worksheet based on a scientific approach to material plantae that meets practical criteria. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were biology teachers and students of class X IPA 1, SMA Negeri 1 Kalukku. Data was collected using several instruments, namely electronic worksheet validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaire validation sheets and teacher and student questionnaires. The results of the research show that the developed electronic worksheet product is practical. The practicality test results from the teacher's response were 91.46% (very practical) and students' responses were 85% (very practical). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the electronic worksheet products based on the scientific approach developed are practical.
Bahan Ajar Digital Bermuatan Potensi Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Motivasi Belajar Pada Materi Bioteknologi Konvensional
Authors: Sari Hefni Dwika , Riandi Riandi , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan abad 21 menuntut kebutuhan akan bahan ajar yang kontekstual dan produk berbasis ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk memenuhi tuntutan pasar yang terus meningkat dalam pembelajaran. Saat ini penggunaan bahan ajar cenderung terfokus pada buku pegangan yang jarang dilakukan pembaharuan dan kurang mempertimbangkan potensi lokal serta kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Kurikulum Indonesia menekankan penggunaan potensi lokal, tetapi implementasinya masih terbatas. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kepustakaan mengenai bahan ajar dan pembelajaran potensi lokal yang dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep dasar bioteknologi konvensional sehingga dapat menjadi landasan dalam memahami materi Bioteknologi secara komprehensif, meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan motivasi, serta memberikan pengalaman yang bermakna. Penulisan artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang fokus kepada jurnal-jurnal internasional yang relevan dengan tema kajian. Adapun tahapan metode studi pustaka dalam penyusunan artikel ini: (1) penentuan topik dan pengumpulan artikel, (2) reduksi artikel, (3) analisis dan sintesis hasil temuan dan (4) penyusun tulisan menjadi artikel. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya memahami dan melestarikan potensi lokal dan mengintegrasikannya pada kegiatan pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan penggunaan bahan ajar dan metode yang tepat untuk menghadirkan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna sehingga menimbulkan motivasi serta meningkatkan pemahaman. Upaya ini harus dilakukan melalui penyajian materi pembelajaran dan pendeketan pembelajaran yang menarik, relevan, dan bersifat praktikal.
Penerapan Modul Ajar Matematika Berbasis Etnomatematika Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Nyadran Sidoarjo
Authors: Fatmawati Ira , Umi Hanik
Published: April 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan siswa kelas IV tentang tradisi Nyadran Sidaorjo, tradisi yang masih dilaksanakan dan sangat dekat dengan ligkungan siswa menjadi urgensi oleh seluruh pihak salah satunya oleh guru. Pengembangan modul ajar yang mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal tradisi Nyadran menjadi tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui validitas dan keefektifan modul ajar matematika kurikulum merdeka yang dikembangkan. Pengembangan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka menggunakan model 4D dengan 4 tahapan yaitu, define, design, development, dan dessiminate. Berdasarkan validasi ahli desain perangkat pembelajaran (79,31%), ahli materi (79,61%), ahli bahasa (85,41%), dan praktisi (81,81%) telah valid. Keefektifan modul pengajaran diperoleh dari hasil belajar siswa dan aktivitas guru siswa. Ketuntasan belajar klasikal menunjukkan ketuntasan, aktivitas guru dan siswa menunjukkan sangat aktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis etnomatematika kearifan lokal tradisi Nyadran Sidoaro dikatakan valid dan efektif sehingga dapat digunakan oleh siswa kelas IV SDN Candi Sidoarjo. Diperoleh pula hasil pemetaan materi yang dapat diintegrasikan pada modul ajar matematika. Dengan demikian, modul ajar matematika dengan integrasi kearifan lokal tradisi Nyadran Sidoarjo dapat digunakan sebagai pembelajaran untuk menambah pengetahuan siswa mengenai kearifan lokal daerahnya
Pengembangan Instrumen Motivasi Belajar Tematik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Palimbong Widya , Sanoto Herry
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kevalidan pengembangan instrumen motivasi belajar dalam meningkatkan berpikir kritis pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research dan Development dengan langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan Sukmadinata dan pengembangan instrumen menggunakan model Dick & Carey. Adapun tahapan dan pengembangan yaitu; studi pendahuluan yang meliputi studi literatur, studi lapangan, dan penyusunan draf awal produk; Pengembangan yang terdiri atas uji coba terbatas dan uji coba luas; pengujian yang terdiri atas Pre-test , perlakuan dan Post-test. Tahap validasi produk dengan uji validasi ahli penilaian dan uji validasi ahli bahasa. Produk yang diuji coba pada siswa kelas III dengan memberikan angket  instrument motivasi belajar beserta soal pre-test dan post-test. Hasil uji validasi 90%, berada pada interval 81%-100% skor yang diperoleh termasuk kategori valid. Pada hasil uji keefektifan pada siswa, diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) <0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi, instrumen motivasi belajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas III SD yang akhirnya dapat  meningkatkan  hasil belajar.
SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 IMPLEMENTATION IMPACT ON TESTING LABORATORY
Authors: Andarwati Sari , Brando Robby Marlon , Mayasari Ratna , Kristiningrum Ellia , Agtusia Arwidya Tantri
Published: April 2024

A globally recognized standard for ensuring the competence of testing and calibration laboratories is SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017. Many testing laboratories are currently using SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017, and many have already received accreditation. The laboratory serves a variety of objectives, which is beneficial to enhancing the lab's performance. A laboratory's performance could be measured by how well it serves its customers and their satisfaction. This study aims to examine the impact of applying SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 on the number of services provided and the level of customer satisfaction in laboratories that have been accredited by KAN for the scope of CNC vertical-type milling machines and CNC lathes for position accuracy test, cutting result accuracy test, and circular movement accuracy test. This study uses a qualitative, descriptive research design and conducts elementary analysis to characterize the overall state of the data. Information on the number of services provided and the degree of customer satisfaction during 2016–2021 were compared, allowing for a comparison of the trends in service quantity and customer satisfaction. The findings indicate that the rise in laboratory services is influenced by the implementation of SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017. Furthermore, as evidenced by a strong customer satisfaction score, the performance of the offered service has no bearing on the quantity of technological services falling under the purview of SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accreditation.
VALIDASI METODE ANALISIS RESIDU ANTIBIOTIK ENROFLOKSASIN DALAM SUSU MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI (KCKT)
Authors: Widiyanti Prima Mei , Widiastuti Raphaella , Sudarwanto Mirnawati B , Sudarnika Etih
Published: April 2024

Enrofloksasin merupakan satu dari jenis antibiotik golongan fluorokuinolon yang digunakan untuk terapi pada hewan. Enrofloksasin memiliki spektrum luas, sehingga efektif untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif. Residu antibiotik enrofloksasin dalam susu dapat mempengaruhi kualitas produk dan kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk validasi metode deteksi residu antibiotik enrofloksasin dalam susu menggunakan metode kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT). Tahapan validasi metode deteksi residu antibiotik enrofloksasin dalam susu menggunakan HPLC meliputi spesifisitas, akurasi, presisi, linieritas, limit of detection (LOD), dan limit of quantitation (LOQ). Hasil validasi metode menunjukkan spesifisitas yang baik. Hasil akurasi yang diperoleh menunjukkan persentase rataan 98.86% dan presisi dengan nilai relative standard deviation (RSD) adalah 3.75% serta linieritas dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2)=0.999. Hasil  LOD adalah 11.44 ppb dan LOQ adalah 15.28 ppb. Validasi metode analisis antibiotik enrofloksasin menggunakan HPLC pada semua parameter validasi menunjukkan hasil yang baik sesuai persyaratan regulasi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka metode dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis residu antibiotik enrofloksasin dalam sampel susu secara kuantitatif untuk menjamin keamanan pangan asal hewan demi peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat.
DAYA DUKUNG REGULASI DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA PEMBERLAKUAN REGULASI HALAL
Authors: Purwanto Endi Hari , Isharyadi Febrian , Anggundari Widia Citra , Anggraeni Putty , Tampubolon Biatna Dulbert
Published: April 2024

Kebijakan pemberlakuan wajib halal telah berlangsung 8 tahun, tentunya telah banyak memiliki daya dukung regulasi Kementerian dan Lembaga yang cukup banyak. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejumlah regulasi pendukung regulasi halal secara wajib dikaitkan terhadap isu permasalahan halal yang belum terselesaikan hingga kini. Beberapa faktor menjadi masalah dalam merealisasaikan penunjang regulasi halal di Indonesia, seperti keanekaragaman produk dan layanan serta kesiapan infrastruktur dan pemerintah. Metode digunakan deskriptif eksplanatori dengan mencari fakta di lapangan sebanyak-banyaknya melalui studi literatur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan wajib halal didukung dengan 5 regulasi sektor pertanian-pangan, 3 regulasi di sektor perdagangan, 7 regulasi di sektor obat dan makanan, 6 regulasi di sektor kesehatan, 5 standar nasional di sektor pengujian kehalalan produk.
Nationwide Assessment of Sedimentary Basin Geothermal Power
Authors: Ogland-Hand Jonathan , Cairncross Emily , Adams Benjamin M. , Middleton Richard S.
Published: April 2024

We estimate the cost and capacity of sedimentary basin geothermal power plants across the contiguous United States. Sedimentary basins are ubiquitous, naturally porous and permeable, and the geothermal heat in these basins can be extracted with in-situ water or geologically - stored CO2 and used to generate electricity. Despite this, the potential that sedimentary basins may have for generating electricity has been understudied. Here, we estimate the cost and capacity of sedimentary basin power plants across the contiguous United States on a 10 km by 10 km resolution using the Sequestration of CO2 Tool (SCO2TPRO) geodatabase and the generalizable GEOthermal techno-economic simulator (genGEO). We find that the cost of sedimentary basin power is generally high (>$250/MWh) across the entire country and using CO2 as the heat extraction fluid reduces the cost compared to using water. Depending on the financing assumptions and possibility of using wells drilled previously for CO2 sequestration, the cost of electricity generation when CO2 is used can decrease to ~$100/MWh, including in states not typically considered for geothermal power: Mississippi, Louisiana, and South Dakota. Overall, using CO2 as the heat extraction fluid effectively doubles the portion of the sedimentary basin resource base that is amenable to power generation by “unlocking” resources that are either too thin, too cold, or that have insufficient reservoir transmissivity to support power generation with water.
Highly Memorable Images are more Readily Perceived
Authors: Deng Will , Federmeier Kara D. , Beck Diane
Published: April 2024

Image memorability, the likelihood that a person will remember a particular image, has been shown to be an intrinsic property of the image that is distinct from many other visual and cognitive features. Research thus far has not identified particular visual features that can sufficiently explain this intrinsic memorability, but one possibility is that more and less memorable images differ in their statistical regularity (i.e., how prototypical or distinctive they are). Statistical regularity is known to affect detection time for images, such that stimuli with higher statistical regularity can be detected with shorter presentation directions. Therefore, in the present study we probed whether memorability affects how quickly an image can be detected. High and low memorability images were presented in an intact/scrambled task wherein participants were asked to indicate whether they saw an intact image or noise, and we estimated the presentation duration necessary for participants to reach 70.7% accuracy. Across two experiments using different stimulus materials, we observed and then replicated that more memorable images are associated with shorter detection thresholds than those for less memorable images. The results support the idea that memorable stimuli may better match stored templates used for image perception and/or recognition.
Rapid motor inhibition as a mechanism to prevent outdated movements.
Authors: Kuper Clara , Rolfs Martin
Published: April 2024

Sudden changes in the environment can drastically change the utility of planned hand movements. Instead of executing outdated actions, a general inhibition of motor responses upon salient changes in the environment could delay movements just long enough for alternative movement plans to be evaluated. While such a mechanism has been demonstrated for eye movements, it is not clear if it generalizes to hand movements. Here, we report data from three behavioral online experiments tailored to investigate key features – significant inhibition, temporal precedence, movement update, and saliency dependence – of such an inhibitory mechanism in hand movements. Participants executed sequential hand movements by tapping on movement targets. At an unpredictable time, a behaviorally relevant change (a displacement of the movement targets) or an irrelevant change (a bright flash) appeared. We compared the rate of hand movement onsets after relevant and irrelevant changes to a baseline condition, where changes were absent. Movement rates showed significant inhibition after both relevant and irrelevant changes. The inhibition temporally precedes a movement update that is completed at the time of the response. Across experiments, we find evidence that more salient changes result in stronger inhibition. This research highlights that the rapid inhibition of movements after salient changes is a sufficient mechanism to prevent inadequate actions across motor systems.
Sign Iconicity and its Contribution to Gesture-First Theories of Language Origin
Authors: Fay Nicolas , Walker Bradley
Published: April 2024

How language began is one of the oldest questions in science. This chapter reviews the evidence for the vocal-first, gesture-first and multimodal theories of language origin. First, it considers the nature of signs, and argues that signs exist on a continuum that ranges from iconic to symbolic. Next, a general theoretical model of language creation is outlined, and the naturalistic and experimental evidence for each theory is reviewed. While there is naturalistic evidence to support each theory, the experimental evidence supports the gesture-first theory of language origin. The experimental work indicates the advantage of gesture lies in its affordance for the production of iconic signs, which are crucial to communication success. The chapter closes by considering a challenge for the gesture-first theory: why speech is the primary communication modality of modern humans.
Explanatory Power as a Substitute for Statistical Reasoning
Authors: Johnson Samuel Gregory Blane , Johnston Angie Marie , Toig Amy E. , Keil Frank
Published: April 2024

People judge the strength of cause-and-effect relationships as a matter of routine, and often do so in the absence of evidence about the covariation between cause and effect. Here, we examine the possibility that explanatory power is used as a heuristic for making these judgments. Our argument proceeds in three steps. First, we show that explanatory power and causal strength judgments for sets of historical events are almost perfectly correlated (Study 1). Next, we intervene on explanatory power without changing the target causal relation by manipulating explanatory scope—the number of effects predicted by an explanation. Scope manipulations lead to downstream consequences for causal strength judgments (Study 2), supported by item-by-item correlations between causal strength and explanatory power (Study 3). Finally, we show that explanatory power has causal signatures even in the non-causal domain of mathematics (Study 4). These results suggest that explanatory power may be a useful heuristic for estimating causal strength in the absence of statistical evidence.
Global Care Policy Index 2022 Country Report: United States (Federal)
Authors: Qiu Sophia X. , Paul Anju Mary
Published: April 2024

At the federal level, the United States scored a 3.41 out of 10 for the GCPI, placing it in the middle of the “Emerging” band of the index. Its poor performance in both sub-indices makes it an outlier when compared with other high-income countries that tend to have stronger protections for both paid and unpaid care providers. The US is the only high-income country that does not provide paid maternity and paternity leave. It also lacks or has very limited federal regulations on flexible work arrangements and financial and employment protections protections during maternity leave. Other than social security, minimum wage, and overtime pay, domestic workers are not covered under most labor laws, and therefore are vulnerable to exploitation.
Pengaruh Substitusi Protein Tepung Ikan dengan Protein Tepung Maggot BSF Terhadap Panjang Usus Burung Puyuh
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Mariam Mariam , Insani Andi Nur
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi protein tepung ikan dengan protein tepung maggot BSF terhadap panjang usus burung puyuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 60 ekor burung puyuh betina yang dipelihara sejak berumur 1 minggu disebuah kandang batteray yang berukuran 90 x 60 x 30 cm yang terbuat dari bambu dan kawat ram. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan, dibagi secara acak berdasarkan perlakuan sebagai berikut: P0 Ransum tanpa penambahan tepung Maggot BSF, P1=Tepung Maggot BSF 3,183%(6.67% protein kasar tepung ikan), P2=Tepung Maggot BSF 6,370% (3.34% protein kasar tepung ikan), P3=Tepung Maggot BSF 9.565% (0% protein kasar tepung ikan). Variabel yang diamati adalah panjang duodenum, total panjang jejenum dan ileum. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan substitusi protein tepung ikan dengan protein tepung maggot BSF berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap panjang usus burung puyuh meliputi duodenum, secara berturut-turut paling panjang adalah P3, P1, P0 dan
Kualitas Berahi Pada Akseptor IB Sapi Brahman Cross Dengan Pemberian Pakan Berbeda
Authors: Ervandi‬ ‪Mohamad
Published: April 2024

Keberhasilan IB salah satunya di pengaruhi oleh tatalaksana pemberian pakan yang mengandung nutrisi yang cukup untuk mendukung produksi maupun perbaikan reproduksi pada ternak sapi. Tujuan  penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan Feedlot jenis (PMP02) terhadap keberhasilan IB pada sapi induk Brahman Cross (BX). Materi yang digunakan adalah sapi Induk Brahman Cross (BX) berjumlah 80 ekor, sampel yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling, hormon yang digunakan untuk singkonronisasi estrus yaitu  PGF2α (Lutelayse) sedangkan untuk IB menggunakan semen cair sapi Peranakan Onggol (PO) dengan motilitas di atas 40% sesuai standar SNI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental, dengan perlakuan pemberian pakan Feedlot jenis (PMP02) selama 1 bulan dan pemberian pakan Breeding jenis (BRW) sebagai kontrol, pakan yang diberikan berupa konsentrat, hijauan dan jerami padi.   Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental, Jika ada hasil yang signifikan, dilanjutkan uji coba dengan perhitungan Chi-square. Variabel yang diamati adalah onset birahi (dengan pengamatan setiap 4 jam setelah injeksi PGF2α), karakteristik birahi (dengan cara pengamatan karakteristik visual kondisi birahi). Kebutuhan nutrisi berupa bahan kering dan protein kasar yang terkandung dalam pakan yang diberikan dilokasi penelitian belum tercukupi sehingga berpengaruh pada kualitas birahi yang dihasilkan oleh ternak sapi BX
Bertolt Brecht’s “Niobes”: Example, Interruption, and Model
Authors: Rokem Freddie
Published: April 2024

This article discusses how Bertolt Brecht employed the ancient figure of Niobe as a model for several of his female characters. The examples examined here are his adaptation of Antigone, where the protagonist compares herself to Niobe, as in the classic Sophocles drama; the allusions by Polly Peachum in the Pirate Jenny song in the stage version of The Threepenny Opera; and the dialectical interaction between Mother Courage and her mute daughter Kattrin in Mother Courage and Her Children. Each such “likeness” encompasses a strong emotional involvement or empathy with the Trauer, or sorrow, of the ancient figure of Niobe, who was petrified for boasting of her many children to Leto, and whose offspring then killed all of her children. At the same time, Brecht also allows his characters to resist and even protest against their ancient female role model. On the basis of these examples, the article discusses Brecht’s modern version of the Trauerspiel, based on Walter Benjamin’s ideas; his development of the notion of the model and the model-book with Niobe as a model for the modelling process itself; and, finally, the importance of the notion of the Halt, a stop or interruption, for this modelling process. The article suggests that the close interdependence between Brecht’s oeuvre and the ideas of his close friend Walter Benjamin concerning the Trauerspiel reveals the modelling aspect of many of Brecht’s female characters as well as his multifaceted, critical approach to tragedy.
“Those Who Wait, Burn”: New Penelopes in Plays by Sarah Ruhl, Suzan-Lori Parks, and Naomi Wallace
Authors: Hernando-Real Noelia
Published: April 2024

Homer’s Penelope is a nostalgic symbol in the patriarchal imaginary of war literature. Standing for the ever-faithful and dutiful wife who patiently waits at home while her husband returns from war, her paradigm has fulfilled two purposes in traditional war literature. She has helped to preserve, on the one hand, the dichotomy of home front versus war front and, on the other hand, those gendered expectations that have shaped and limited the notion of womanhood, both in war and in peace. This discussion of plays by Sarah Ruhl, Suzan-Lori Parks, and Naomi Wallace discusses the revisions these writers have undertaken on the figure of Penelope. With Passion Play, Part Three (2005), Father Comes Home from the Wars (Parts 1, 2 & 3) (2015), and In the Heart of America (1994), Ruhl, Parks, and Wallace, respectively, revisit the figure of the waiting woman to reflect on the interrelations between war and home front and to invite the audience to question patriarchal notions of womanhood that continue to operate today. In their feminist revisions of Penelope, this article argues, Ruhl, Parks, and Wallace reconstruct an iconic figure to reclaim women’s agency, independence, and sexuality.
Xiaomei Chen, Tarryn Li-Min Chun, and Siyuan Liu, eds. Rethinking Chinese Socialist Theatres of Reform: Performance Practice and Debate in the Mao Era
Authors: Yu Shiao-ling
Published: April 2024

This book is a study of the Chinese theatre reforms from the late 1940s to 1970s. Its comprehensive introduction and well-researched case studies make it suitable for use in courses on Chinese drama and theatre and as a reference for scholars of China in related fields.
Katarzyna Fazan, Michal Kobialka, and Bryce Lease, eds. A History of Polish Theatre
Authors: Cioffi Kathleen
Published: April 2024

A History of Polish Theatre, edited by Katarzyna Fazan, Michal Kobialka, and Bryce Lease, is a collection of essays that examines Polish theatre history from the Middle Ages on and makes a special effort to connect various phenomena in the past to the present day.
Comparative analysis of indicators of physical fitness of freestyle wrestlers at the stage of initial training
Authors: Komisova Tatiana , Kovalenko Lyudmila , Mamotenko Alla , Kovalenko Vitaly
Published: April 2024

The sufficient level of general physical fitness of freestyle wrestlers allows them to form the foundation of versatile and proportional development of the physiological systems and organs of children and adolescents. To properly build the educational and training process, it is necessary to regularly and timely control and analyze the general physical, special physical, and psychophysiological fitness of wrestlers. This requires improving the system of sports training in freestyle wrestling through scientific substantiation of more effective methods of improving the athlete's preparedness. Solving this problem is possible only after enriching existing and developing new training programs for wrestlers. The research and practical experience of leading specialists is aimed at modernizing and improving the training process of highly qualified athletes, while the problem of improving the physical and special training of athletes at the initial stages remains relevant today and requires in-depth study.

The purpose of the study was to determine the indicators of general physical fitness of young wrestlers at the stage of initial training during training according to the generally accepted program and when the coach involves additional functional sets of exercises.

The research was conducted among children 8-10 years old engaged in freestyle wrestling in groups of primary training: the I-group of children trained according to a standard generally accepted training program, the II-group athletes trained according to the coach’s author’s methodology, which included additional performance of functional sets of exercises for improvement of both general and special physical training using a large number of exercises, games and game tasks of varying coordination complexity.

In the work, a comparative analysis of the indicators of physical fitness of young wrestlers of both groups of initial training, obtained as a result of control standards, was carried out. The nature of positive changes in these indicators during control tests among wrestlers of the II group was determined. According to the results of the experiment, it can be stated that the training effect should be aimed at improving all components of physical and technical training.
RESPECTING PATIENT PRIVACY WITH FEDERATED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: MD Ali Mohd Adli , Mohammad Aidid Edre , ABDULLAH HAFIDZUL
Published: April 2024

Multiple research has shown that deep artificial neural networks (ANN) can assist physicians in diagnosing a patient with greater accuracy and sensitivity. ANN applications are not limited to just the classification of diseases but also include image segmentation, tumor localization, and mortality rate predictions. Nonetheless, the great march of success by ANN is only possible by the availability of an open medical dataset. Only with such open datasets can developers build, train and test ANN models to obtain higher accuracy. However, there is yet an open medical dataset in Malaysia that can be used to validate ANN performance on local patients. This may be due to local medical institution's hesitance to release any medical images and records to respect patient's confidentiality. One way around this is to adopt the Ensemble or Federated Learning system. In federated learning, medical institutes share their locally trained ANN model's weight and bias to create a single federated level ANN model. While in ensemble learning, multiple ANN models are used to vote on the most probable class for each data. In both systems, no sharing of patient's data is required. In our experiment, we tested the capability of 25 ANN models to classify chest radiograph images into three classes; normal, bacterial pneumonia, and viral pneumonia. Each ANN model is given a training dataset that is random in size and class ratio. The result obtained from the experiment shows that the federated system obtains the highest score in all measured metrics. It obtains a score of 0.76, 0.72, and 0.72 for average weighted precision, weight sensitivity, and F1, respectively. It also has the lowest standard deviation in all performance metrics compare to other learning systems. The result obtains here further strengthens the notion that if Malaysia wants to adopt a national-level artificial intelligent system for medical purposes, it should utilize the federated learning system at its core. It ensures Malaysia has an artificial intelligence system that respects patient's privacy while maintains its robustness.
STATE OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
Authors: Mohamad Puad Noor Hazwani , Suhaimi Mohd Adam , Hussin Husnayati , Muhamad Ibrahim Najhan
Published: April 2024

The Malaysian Administrative Modernization and Management Planning (MAMPU) aims to enhance the quality of datasets published on the portal towards the year of 2022. Various activities have been conducted by MAMPU to raise the publics' awareness of OGD. This paper consists of a preliminary study where the authors focus on exploring the current state of OGD implementation in Malaysia and the issues surrounding around it. The methods involved are interviews and documents research. According to this preliminary study, the current issues in OGD implementation are data sharing readiness, high impact and high value data insufficiency, laws, and regulations. These findings are taken from the perspective of the key players of OGD project in Malaysia and help to provide insights for the authors' future research.
A CONCEPTUAL ICOOKIES MULTI-SIDED BUSINESS MODEL
Authors: Zin Ko Ko  , ABDUL MUHAIMIN  , MUHAMMAD ‘AFIF AKMAL  , ABDUL RAHMAN AHMAD DAHLAN
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual iCookies business model, with a digital platform and apps, that is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in reducing poverty; building-up valuable skills, decent works and entrepreneurship including among the B40s; and in providing consumers with quality & variety cookies worldwide. The B40 community are struggling to find a stable and decent job, especially in this pandemic time.  Job opportunity with a digital platform to start a business will benefit the low-income people and B40s. B40s pains include lack of funds and skills to start the business. As for sellers, the online marketplace will help them promote and market their products. The digital platform will help sellers gain more customers and make higher sales. A trusted platform will help donors make the donation and feel at ease without having to worry about scams or implicit donations. Donors will attract to make donations on the platform as it is trusted for the transparency of the donation process. The Customer Segments in this paper are organizations & individuals who want to buy their favourite cookies locally & globally; cookies sellers who want to promote their cookies; low-income people (B40), underemployed, and unemployed who want valuable and employable in baking cookies; and donors who want to build a philanthropic brand on creating employment and companies who want a new generation of employees to learn their cookies. This paper highlights the difficulties faced by various Customer segments along with the conceptual solution to overcome the difficulties. Poverty among B40s (SDG1 - No Poverty), hunger faced by the B40s (SDG2 - Zero Hunger) and unemployment challenges are among the obstacles or significant problems identified (SDG8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth). The key problems were identified, and suitable conceptual solutions were created using the Design Thinking (DT) technique. This process includes completing a literature review, testing, and questionnaires to identify and describe the issue of segments, as well as brainstorming, and testing potential solutions. The methodology adopted for this paper is based on the Design Thinking process using literature review, biz modelling tools namely Business Model Canvas (BMC) and Value Proposition Canvas (VPC), and survey. This paper intends to help the consumer to enjoy a variety of cookies around the world and help cookies sellers by providing an online platform. Moreover, the B40 people will gain skills and get job opportunities to make an income. Last but not least, the donors can make their donations without any worries.
Роль и место международного права в правовой системе Казахстана
Authors: Шенгелбаев Б.Р.
Published: April 2024

В статье исследованы как теоретические вопросы взаимосвязи между международным и внутригосударственным правом,  так и предложены для осмысления ряд практических рекомендаций в целях повышения роли науки международного права при реализации внешней политики Казахстана. После  сравнительно-правового анализа законодательства Республики Казахстан и правоприменительной  практики некоторых европейских государств, автор пришел к заключению, что позиция страны по отношению к международному праву требует корректировки, а именно перехода от дуализма к монизму — системы, применяемой в устоявшихся национальных правовых системах современности после  Первой мировой войны. Учитывая возрастающую роль международного права для Казахстана, рекомендуется отменить факультативный характер дисциплины «Международное публичное право» в  юридических вузах страны и перевести предмет в число обязательных. Автор убежден также, что его  предложения по созданию специализированного Совета по международному праву при МИД Республики Казахстан, равно как работа в рамках обновленной Национальной академии наук с государственным статусом в части фундаментальных исследований по международно-правовым вопросам,  принесут практическую пользу стране при защите национальных интересов
Fontes Jornalísticas e estratégias da « Aos Fatos » na checagem sobre medicamentos na pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Pessôa Paulo , Carvalho Guilherme
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as fontes de informação utilizadas pela agência de fact-checking Aos Fatos nas checagens sobre conteúdos sobre cloroquina, hidroxicloroquina e ivermectina. A partir da Análise da Cobertura Jornalística e da pesquisa bibliográfica, realizou-se uma verificação e tipificação das fontes jornalísticas e das fontes de desinformação checadas, assim como debate sobre características do fact-checking.
Rol da ANS e desinformação social: uma análise das notícias sobre o tema no Brasil
Authors: Kalume Maranhão Ana Carolina , Soares Lôbo Carolina
Published: April 2024

A Folha de S. Paulo, O Globo e O Estado de S. Paulo noticiaram a decisão do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça sobre o custeio de procedimentos presentes no rol da Agência Nacional de Saúde (ANS). Os resultados da análise demonstram como a associação do termo desinformação está relacionado à lacuna ou até mesmo ignorância acerca da informação e a importância da cobertura organizada e sistemática para o público no processo de tomada de decisão, especialmente em questões que envolvem a saúde.
Tecnologização do ambiente digital como facilitador da propagação da desinformação
Authors: De Jesus Silva Thiago Henrique , Cardoso Lima Nilsângela
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda o fenômeno da desinformação em um contexto digital, destacando como a tecnologização do ambiente online tem se tornado um facilitador significativo para a propagação de informações falsas. A rápida evolução das tecnologias digitais, como redes sociais online, algoritmos de recomendação e plataformas de comunicação, cria um ambiente propício para a disseminação massiva de conteúdo desinformativo. A revisão de literatura é adotada como metodologia. Analisaremos as causas subjacentes desse fenômeno, seus impactos na sociedade e as possíveis estratégias para mitigar o problema crescente.
Plataformas digitais e jornalismo subjetivista: tendências irracionalistas
Authors: Bellan Rodrigues de Souza Rafael
Published: April 2024

O texto apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre um duplo ataque ao jornalismo como forma social de conhecimento: a mecânica de produção ideológica de irracionalismo construída pelas plataformas digitais e a defesa de um jornalismo subjetivista, pautado na revelação de um mosaico de parcialidades. Demonstraremos aqui que há tendências semelhantes e afinidades entre essa vertente do jornalismo e a mecânica de produção irracionalista das redes de desinformação do capitalismo manipulatório (e comunicacional).
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO UTILIZING WATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN RESORT ECONOMY
Authors: KHUMAROVA N.I. , KOSTETSKA K.O. , GOLIKOVA O.S. , MAHATS N.S.
Published: April 2024

Topicality. The article is dedicated to the analysis of existing international experience in developing business activities utilizing water infrastructure. It explores the resort economy of Israel in comparison with Ukraine, using the city of Odesa as an example. The focus is on the similarities in demand for recreation and experiences, as well as disparities in water infrastructure provision between the two.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to analyze and incorporate the best world practices in resort economy to align with global trends and a competitive environment. The tasks of the article include identifying the infrastructure components for water supply in the resort economy, identifying disparities in the water management system of the Odessa region, and outlining strategies to overcome these disparities.Materials and Methods. The theoretical framework of the research was formed through the method of analysis and clarification of concepts. To identify key disparities in the water infrastructure that supports the functioning of the resort economy, statistical and comparative methods were employed.Research results. The article establishes that ensuring the population of the Odessa region with drinking water is one of the most crucial issues that must be addressed to preserve health, improve living conditions, and enhance the quality of life for the region's residents. The development of the Odessa region as a resort area is impossible without providing quality services for the supply of safe drinking water and access to modern wastewater systems. A key aspect of improving water resource management is the experience of Israel in implementing a self-financing system in the water sector, covering not only the supply of drinking water to urban populations but also servicing all participants in the water cycle.Conclusion. Water resource management is a key factor in the development of the resort economy. Innovative solutions such as wastewater treatment, desalination processes, and sustainable water management policies will enable meeting the growing demand for water while conserving limited natural resources. By combining institutional reforms with pricing mechanisms based on full cost recovery, promoting operational efficiency and implementing practical public-private partnerships, whereby direct budgetary subsidies in the resort economy sector can be phased out and self-financing of the water sector achieved.
Evaluation of Measurement System Analysis Techniques for Screw Shaft Manufacturing in Teaching Factory Setting
Authors: Sumasto Fredy , Pratama Indra Rizki , Imansuri Febriza , Hakim Ali Rachman , Samudra Bayu
Published: April 2024

This study examines the Evaluation of Measurement System Analysis (MSA) Techniques for Screw Shaft Manufacturing in a Teaching Factory Setting at Politeknik STMI Jakarta. The research investigates the precision and accuracy of the measurement system using statistical methods such as Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Number of Distinct Categories (NDC), and metrics like Total Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility (GRR), Repeatability, and Reproducibility. Through comprehensive data collection, including multiple appraisers across various trials measured quantitative surveys and qualitative observations, Screw Shaft dimensions and tolerances. The collected data underwent thorough statistical analysis utilizing ANOVA to explore the sources of variation in measurements. The results of the MSA analysis provided critical insights into the measurement system's performance. Repeatability variability (9.97%) and reproducibility variability (3.80%) contribute to a total GRR of 10.67%, indicating an acceptable measurement system. Part-to-part variation emerged as the primary source of variability, emphasizing the importance of addressing part differences in quality control processes. Moreover, ANOVA highlighted the influence of different factors on measurement consistency. Part variations significantly impacted measurement variability, underscoring the need to manage part differences effectively. The assessment of repeatability and reproducibility revealed insights into measurement consistency and reliability. These findings carry significant implications for both industry and education. Understanding the factors affecting measurement variability enables the implementation of corrective measures to enhance product quality and consistency. Additionally, advancements in measurement techniques and quality management practices in Teaching Factory environments contribute to improved product quality and competitiveness in industrial settings. Continued research and evaluation are crucial for further enhancing measurement systems and manufacturing processes.
The Development of An Identity and Access Management Plan for A Medical Center
Authors: Alexander Cheryl Ann
Published: April 2024

Over the last decade many changes have occurred to Healthcare Information Technology (HIT). IT professionals must find new ways to manage the massive amounts of healthcare data. The correct information to the right patient is the most critical factor in identity and access management. IT professionals can set Authenticator traps for preventing cyberattacks and mitigating cybercrimes. Preventing attacks is an enormous undertaking for IT professionals. Access review determines what IT professionals need to do to prevent cyberattacks in the enterprise. This could include many activities. Labeling and identification are essential to preventing attacks. This paper explores access management and review, authenticator, attacks, mitigation, and access review and implementation in healthcare. All this is essential to a successful endeavor at preventing attacks on healthcare information.
Reprint- Medication Assisted Treatment: Examining Enrollment and Demographic Factors of Treatment
Authors: J. Aragon Patrick
Published: April 2024

Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) has been a long-standing epidemic concern related to the continuous growth of variations of the substance and its’ potency. Due to the versatility of the substance to be both an illicit drug and also a prescription medication, the interest in controlling and monitoring its’ use creates a greater public health concern. Treatment overtime has been revitalized to directly address the social, biological, and physiological difficulties of patients with OUDs. Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) has been explored and has become one of the most widely used plans for treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) related to pain management issues, dependency, withdrawal, and likelihood of maintaining sobriety. The use of MAT has been proven to be a positive and worthwhile addition to the treatment of OUDs. However, there are gaps in the administration and enrollment of individuals into the programs and facilities that offer MAT services. As this deficit is acknowledged, the current study was posed to examine the relationships among demographic factors relative to OUDs and MAT services. Data from a sample of 973 adults with a diagnosis of OUD relative to all opioid related substances, was analyzed in this study. Relationships among gender, race, employment, education, and types of treatment were explored. Types of treatment included Suboxone and Vivitrol. Overall, this study found that Suboxone treatment was administered more often than Vivitrol treatment. Also, outpatient service members used MAT services more often than inpatient members. Chi-square analyses and an Analysis of Variance were both utilized, indicating gender differences and educational differences. Likewise, specific race differences and employment attainment computed no significant conclusions. Contributions to the findings, limitations of the exploration, and future research directions are all discussed.
Role of Ion Channelopathy in Neurological Diseases; Role of Gabaergic System Connectivity and Dysfunction in Neurological Disorders
Authors: Hadjighassem Mahmoudreza
Published: April 2024

The inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is produced by GABAergic neurons and is essential in human neurodevelopmental stage. It has a variety of functions in the CNS and exerts its functions by binding to several GABA receptors including ionotropic and ligand-gated chloride channels. The CNS neurotransmitters endorphin, dopamine, serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), and acetylcholine (ACh) are all regulated by GABA. Additionally, GABA has a role in the pathogenesis of some CNS-related diseases. This study discusses the function of GABA in human neurodevelopmental stages and its interactions with other CNS neurotransmitters. The significance of Cl- homeostasis in GABA receptor activities, which regulate Cl--mediated neurotransmission in the CNS, is also stressed. Furthermore, the relationship between intracellular Cl- changes and CNS diseases such as Down syndrome (DS), epilepsy, schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is discussed. The study also highlights the potential application of bumetanide to regulate intracellular Cl- levels and treat CNS disease symptoms. The article comes to the conclusion that understanding the function of GABA and chloride homeostasis in clinical CNS diseases is beneficial in developing innovative treatment options, and the potential of bumetanide offers a new direction for research and clinical intervention.
LAW, HISTORY, AND JUSTICE
Authors: Weinke Annette
Published: April 2024

Since the nineteenth century, the development of international humanitarian law has been marked by complex entanglements of legal theory, historical trauma, criminal prosecution, historiography, and politics. All of these factors have played a role in changing views on the applicability of international law and human-rights ideas to state-organized violence, which in turn have been largely driven by transnational responses to German state crimes. Here, Annette Weinke gives a groundbreaking long-term history of the political, legal and academic debates concerning German state and mass violence in the First World War, during the National Socialist era and the Holocaust, and under the GDR.