bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos florísticos e atributos quali-quantitativos da vegetação da Praça Central do bairro Vila Permanente em Tucuruí- PA
Authors: Dan Tatagiba Sandro , Dos Santos Priscila Silva , Bulhões Ana Beatriz da Silva , Veiga Anny Caroline Sanches , Figueredo Natanaely Dias , Silva Itana da , Sousa Allan Charlles Mendes de
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o inventário florístico e o diagnóstico dos atributos quali-quantitativos da vegetação da Praça Central do Bairro da Vila Permanente, localizada no município de Tucuruí, estado do Pará. O método utilizado foi do tipo censo, também denominado inventário total. Durante o estudo foram identificadas as espécies e famílias, assim como, a origem, além do uso principal. Avaliou-se o hábito de desenvolvimento e a ramificação do caule, a intervenção da poda, a fitossanidade, além do porte, realizado através da altura total e diâmetro na altura do peito. De acordo com os resultados obtidos foram identificadas 75 espécies, pertencentes a 36 famílias, totalizando 380 indivíduos. A família Fabaceae apresentou o maior número de espécies, com oito representantes, seguida das famílias Aracaceae e Rubiaceae, com seis e cinco representantes, respectivamente. Entre as espécies utilizadas para compor a arborização, houve predominância de Codieum variegatum (125 indivíduos), Anacardium occidentale (42 indivíduos) e Cocos nucifera (19 indivíduos). Considerando o número de indivíduos levantados, as espécies exóticas representaram a maioria absoluta, com 77,3% do total. A maioria das espécies representadas possuía hábito de desenvolvimento tipo arbusto (58,0%) e ramificação simpodial (95,0%). Quanto a poda das espécies, foi observado que a maioria dos indivíduos (74,3% do total) foi feita a intervenção, enquanto a ausência da poda foi detectada em 25,7% dos indivíduos. A maioria dos indivíduos apresentava fitossanidade tipo leve (78,2%), indicando que o organismo patogênico está presente no vegetal, mas não causava danos reparáveis, desempenhando normalmente as suas funções ambientais e ecológicas. O porte observado revelou uma predominância de arbustos, com vegetação de pequeno porte, com predominância de altura dos indivíduos de 2,1 a 5 m e diâmetro na altura do peito possuindo diâmetro inferior a 15,1 cm. De modo geral, a população inventariada apresentou uma boa diversidade, entretanto houve uma distribuição populacional dos indivíduos desequilibrada, o que reforça a importância do planejamento e a necessidade de intervenção de manejo, quanto à realização da poda. As espécies encontradas na Praça Central da Vila Permanente cumprem adequadamente suas funções ambientais e ecológicas, propiciando uma melhor qualidade de vida para a população.
SYSTEM OF PROTECTED CYBERSPACE MAPPING METHODS
Authors: Сердечный Алексей Леонидович
Published: October 2022

Настоящая работа структурирует методологию построения и анализа информационных карт. Предложено подробное описание системы методов, необходимых для построения и анализа информационных карт. В качестве основных групп методов рассматриваются: методы подготовки данных для информационной карты (моделирование данных на основе источников, веб-скрапинг и др.), методы визуализации информационной карты (методы укладки графов, построение тепловой карты и др.), методы актуализации информационной карты (метод совмещения графов, метод трансформации ландшафта), традиционные картографические методы (графический оверлей, разметка областей карты и др.), сетевые методы (методы расчёта метрик графа, методы кластеризации графа и др.). Предлагаемая система методов является достаточной для проведения всесторонних картографических исследований защищаемого киберпространства, так и других сетевых структур, моделирующих предметную область. Также допускается расширение данной системы дополнительными методами, направленными на повышение эффективности процессов построения и анализа информационных карт.

This paper structures a methodology for the construction and analysis of information maps. A detailed description of the system of methods required for the construction and analysis of information maps is offered. The main groups of methods considered are: data preparation methods for information map (source-based data modeling, web scraping, etc.), information map visualization methods (graph layout methods, heat map, etc.), information map updating methods (graph matching method, landscape transformation method), traditional cartographic methods (graphic overlay, map area markup, etc.), network methods (graph ranking, graph clustering etc.) The proposed system of methods is sufficient to conduct comprehensive mapping studies of the protected cyberspace, as well as other network structures modeling the subject area. It is also possible to extend this system with additional methods aimed at increasing the efficiency of information map construction and analysis processes.
SOCIO-TECHNICAL TESTING UNDER FUTURE INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTS’ TRAINING: STAGES AND ATTACK SCENARIOS
Authors: Семенова Зинаида Васильевна , Моисеева Наталья Александровна , Толкачева Елена Викторовна , Бибик Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: October 2022

В статье представлен анализ современного состояния проблемы атак на основе социальной инженерии. Рассматриваются методы и средства формирования иммунитета к атакам социальной инженерии вообще и фишинговым атакам, в частности. Проведен анализ современных подходов, отражающих основные этапы и сценарии проведения социотехнического тестирования, а также анализ терминологии в этой области. Обосновывается необходимость проведения социотехнических учений (Social Engineering Penetration Testing) для 100% студентов высших учебных заведений. Выявлены особенности учебного процесса, которые существенным образом влияют на подготовку и проведение социотехнического тестирования. Предложены техническая и программная инфраструктуры социотехнического тестирования. Подробно описаны пять сценариев, которые предлагается реализовать в рамках социотехнического тестирования. Кроме того, представлены ряд ограничений применения сценариев, совокупность созданных сервисов, обеспечивающих реализацию предложенных сценариев социотехнического тестирования и условия проведения подготовительных работ.

The article presents the analysis of the current state of the problem of attacks based on social engineering. Methods and means of forming immunity to social engineering attacks in general and phishing attacks in particular are considered. The paper presents the analysis of modern approaches reflecting the main stages and scenarios of conducting socio-technical testing, as well as the analysis of terminology in this area. The necessity of Social Engineering Penetration Testing for 100% of higher educational institutions students is justified. The features of the educational process that significantly affect the preparation and conducting Social Engineering Penetration Testing are described. The technical and software infrastructure of socio-technical testing is proposed. Five scenarios that are suggested to be implemented within the framework of socio-technical testing are described in detail. In addition, a number of restrictions on the use of the described scenarios are presented. The description of the created services that ensure the implementation of the proposed scenarios of socio-technical testing and the conditions for conducting preparatory work is presented.
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION SECURITY THREATS, ASSOCIATED WITH SUPPLY CHAIN ATTACKS
Authors: Куликов Сергей Сергеевич , Белоножкин Владимир Иванович , Ююкин Николай Алексеевич
Published: October 2022

В данной статье представлен анализ угроз информационной безопасности, связанных с атаками на цепи поставок, которые могут использоваться для нарушения информационной безопасности организации без прямых воздействий на ее информационно-технологическую инфраструктуру. В контексте информационной безопасности, атака на цепь поставки предполагает целенаправленные злоумышленные воздействия на активы поставщика с целью последующего нарушения информационной безопасности потребителя. Этот тип атак сегодня приобретает особую актуальность как наиболее эффективный среди всего множества угроз информационной безопасности ввиду принципиальных особенностей, существенно затрудняющих противодействие им: возможность злоумышленника по выбору наиболее незащищенного элемента для атаки, необходимость координации действий нескольких организационных структур для противодействия таким атакам, устранения последствий от их реализации и расследования их причин. Также приведен анализ научной, методической и технической литературы, описывающей сценарии известных атак на цепи поставок программного и аппаратного обеспечения.

This article presents an analysis of information security threats associated with attacks on the supply chain, which can be used to violate the information security of an organization without direct impacts on its information technology infrastructure. In the context of information security, an attack on the supply chain involves targeted malicious impacts on the supplier's assets with the aim of further violating the consumer's information security. This type of attacks is becoming particularly relevant today as the most effective among all the many threats to information security due to the fundamental features that significantly complicate countering them: the possibility of choosing the most unprotected element of the chain for an attack, the need to coordinate the actions of several organizational structures to counter such attacks, eliminate the consequences of their implementation and investigate their causes. The analysis of scientific, methodological and technical literature describing scenarios of known attacks on the supply chain of software and hardware is also given.
SPECIALTY "INFORMATION SECURITY": BRIEF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COURSE ASSIGNMENT FOR THE DISCIPLINE "INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIALTY"
Authors: Разинкин Константин Александрович , Кострова Вера Николаевна , Питолин Владимир Михайлович , Лантюхов Никита Михайлович , Нархов Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: October 2022

Рассматриваются научно-методические рекомендации, полезные для первокурсников в рамках выполнения ими индивидуальных курсовых заданий по дисциплине «Введение в специальность». Считая исключительно полезным освоение студентами методологии риск-мониторинга популярных интернет-ресурсов, авторы предлагают подходы к постановке соответствующих задач, способов их решения и структуризации курсовой работы. Ориентация на актуальные программные средства открывает перспективы для каждого первокурсника и выпускающей кафедры в целом получения емких, актуальных и научно-технически значимых результатов о социо-информационных рисках, порождаемых в интернет-ресурсах при распространении и восприятии контентов с признаками деструктивности. Работа ориентирована на специальности группы «Информационная безопасность». Предложения, сформулированные в ней, учитывают опыт подготовки и защиты курсовых работ по вышеуказанным специальностям, сложившийся в Воронежском государственном техническом университете. Стремительное нарастание множества и опасности информационных рисков, порождаемых революционной цифровой трансформацией личности, общества и государства, обуславливает практическую актуальность научно-методических рекомендаций настоящей работы для студентов направления «Информационная безопасность».

Scientific and methodological recommendations useful for first-year students in the framework of their individual course assignments in the discipline "Introduction to the specialty" are considered. Considering it extremely useful for students to master the methodology of risk monitoring of popular Internet resources, the authors propose approaches to setting appropriate tasks, ways to solve them and structuring course work. Orientation to current software tools opens up prospects for each freshman and the graduating department as a whole to obtain capacious, relevant and scientifically and technically significant results on socio-informational risks generated in Internet resources when distributing and perceiving content with signs of destructiveness. The work is focused on the specialties of the Information Security group. The proposals formulated in it take into account the experience of preparing and defending term papers in the above-mentioned specialties that has developed at the Voronezh State Technical University. The rapid increase in the multitude and danger of information risks generated by the revolutionary digital transformation of the individual, society and the state determines the practical relevance of the scientific and methodological recommendations of this work for students of the direction "Information Security".
The use of combined coatings to increase the wear resistance of the main shaft and the eccentric bushing of the SANDVIK crusher
Authors:   Juravlev A.V. Romanenko E.F. Gorozhankin V.V. Romanenko D.N. Harchenko M.V. Dema R.R.
Published: October 2022

The main failures of cone crushers, leading to long downtimes of equipment, are analyzed. It is established that the wear and failure of the main elements of the crusher are associated with overloads when a non-crushable body enters the crushing zone. To increase the wear resistance of the most loaded assembly (eccentric), it is proposed to use a combined coating — an electric spark coating of VK8 hard alloy with frictional surface cladding with babbit B83.
Keywords: cone crusher, shaft, eccentric, rock, hardness, wear resistance, combined coating.
toxa318@yandex.ru, balefed@yandex.ru, v17m3@mail.ru, romanenko-kstu46@yandex.ru, kharchenko.mv@bk.ru, demarr78@mail.ru
Friction stir welding of fillet joints of aluminum alloys, schemes for fastening parts and determining welding modes
Authors:   Chernyih I.K. Vasilev E.V. Kushnareva A.G. Minibaev E.R.
Published: October 2022

Experiments on welding of fillet joints of AMG6 aluminum plates by friction with stirring are carried out. Various schemes for fixing parts during welding are considered. An optimal scheme is determined that reduces the occurrence of defects. Studies are carried out to optimize the welding mode.
Keywords: fillet joint, friction stir welding, friction welding.
vnchrnkh@gmail.com
Design and determination of technological parameters for the manufacture of mesh structures for aerospace purposes using the radial weaving method
Authors:   Samipur S.A. Batrakov V.V.
Published: October 2022

It is proposed to manufacture a reinforcing base for composite tubular structures by radial weaving. Methods for determining the parameters of preform reinforcement and technological parameters of radial weaving are developed.
Keywords:composite tubular structure, radial weaving, preform, technological parameters.
s_samipour@sbu.ac.ir, wwba@list.ru
Experimental determination of force and temperature during turning with optimal speed of 40X hardened steel with cutting ceramics
Authors:   Pronin A.I. Mylnikov V.V. Valko D.A. Vishnik D.A.
Published: October 2022

The determination of the cutting temperature corresponding to the optimal modes of hard turning of hardened steel is considered. Optimization parameters are the radial component of the cutting force and temperature. The experimental technique is given. Empirical dependences of the radial component of the cutting force and temperature on the cutting speed and feed are constructed. The influence of each factor on the optimization parameter is established and their optimal values are determined.
Keywords: hard turning, cutting ceramics, hardened steel, cutter, speed, feed, cutting force, temperature.
mdsov@knastu.ru, mitya.valko@mail.ru, mrmylnikov@mail.ru
Pressure forming of sheet panels with internal channels
Authors: Chyudin V.N.
Published: October 2022

A technological scheme and calculations of pressure welding modes and gas shaping of channels between two-layer sheet blanks are given. The creep-plastic state of an anisotropic deformable material is assumed. The equations of deformations, pressure during upset and gas forming as a function of time are obtained.
Keywords: creep-plastic state of the material, deformations, power, time, pressure, exposure.
vladimir-chudin@yandex.ru
Optimization of the frame design of the installation for the production of activated carbon
Authors:   Safin R.G. Ziatdinov R.R. Sotnikov V.G. Ryabushkin D.G.
Published: October 2022

An installation for the production of activated carbon and temperature deformations of its structural elements during operation are considered. A frame is developed for the units of the installation, taking into account temperature deformations. The calculations of the frame structure and its strength indicators are presented.
Keywords: organic waste, processing, activated carbon, temperature deformation, calculation, strength.
safin@kstu.ru, radis226@rambler.ru, vcvcvc12345678@gmail.com, tabalcao@yandex.ru
Theoretical and practical assessment of the igniting ability of the ignition system under conditions of high-altitude launches of an aircraft engine
Authors:   Gizatullin F.A. Gabidullina Z.G. Gaynullin I.A.
Published: October 2022

The ignition delay time of the fuel mixture in the combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine when starting an aircraft engine at altitude with an electric spark method of flame stabilization is considered. An analytical expression is obtained for calculating the ignition delay time of the fuel mixture, taking into account the parameters of spark discharges in
a spark plug. A block diagram of the ignition delay time of the fuel mixture recorder is developed, which does not require access to the combustion chamber.
Keywords: engine, combustion chamber, ignition delay time of the fuel mixture, flame, stabilization.
elaint@yandex.ru, Valiullina_ela@mail.ru, Gainullin282@gmail.com
Refinement of the Voigt's hypothesis with respect to copper and latten brass
Authors:   Tomilin A.K. Kuznetsov F.YU. Konovalenko Iv.S. Konovalenko Ig.S.
Published: October 2022

According to the Voigt’s hypothesis, the coefficient of internal friction of metals is considered to be frequency independent. As a result of experiments with rod specimens made of copper and latten brass, it was found that the coefficient of internal friction decreases according to the hyperbolic law with increasing frequency of the fundamental vibration.
Keywords: Voigt's hypothesis, internal friction, vibration strength, copper, latten brass.
aktomilin@tpu.ru, kuznetsov@mail.ru, ivkon@tpu.ru, iskonovalenko@tpu.ru
Determination of the accuracy parameters of machining of a part by the graph method based on dimensional relations
Authors:   Mitin E.V. Sul'din S.P. Ovchinnikov A.YU. Dudanov E.I. Kalyakulin S.Yu.
Published: October 2022

Calculation of the optimal dimensional relationships of mechanical processing of the cover of the turning mechanism of the Acros 585 combine harvester is proposed by the graph method, which clearly shows the dimensional chains and their relationship and allows you to formalize the calculation of dimensions, allowances and tolerances, select options for basing and coordinating, determine the order of surface treatment and the optimal variant of the technological process.
Keywords: technological process, mathematical model, graph method, dimensional relationships, design parameters, geometric accuracy.
rimnauka@rambler.ru
Pengaruh Glimepirid terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah pada Mencit Diabetes-Disfungsi Ginjal
Authors: Sartika Lili , Rahardiantini Ikha
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis yang dapat menyebabkan beberapa kmplikasi dalam jangka waktu panjang seperti kerusakan organ hati, jantung, mata, dan ginjal. Salah satu obat diabetes adalah glimepirid Glimepirid yang memiliki mekanisme kerja utama menurunkan glukosa darah dengan cara merangsang sekresi insulin dari granul sel-sel ß Langerhans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh glimepirid terhadap penurunan glukosa darah pada mencit diabetes-disfungsi ginjal. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Post test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 105 ekor mencit yang dibagi dalam 7 kelompok. Dosis glimepiride dibuat dalam tiga variasi 1 mg/kgBB, 2 mg/kgBB dan 4 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit diabetes-disfungsi ginjal pada berbagai dosis pemberian glimepirid (p>0,05). Selanjutnya dilakukan uji lanjut yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap lama waktu pemberian berbagai dosis glimepirid dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit diabetes-disfungsi ginjal (p<0,05). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa patologi penyakit tidak mempengaruhi mekanisme kerja glimepiride secara signifikan tetapi lamanya waktu pemberian glimepiride pada mencit diabetes-disfungsi ginjal menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan.
Kajian in silico Penghambatan Spesifik 3C-like Protease SARS-CoV-2 Senyawa Quinic Acid, Gluconic Acid, dan Ferulic Acid pada Kulit Kopi
Authors: Bare Yohanes , Timba Frederiksen Novenrius Sini , Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto , Mago Oktavius Yoseph Tuta , Nurak Maria Marcelina Dua
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi senyawa kimia kulit kopi sebagai anti Covid-19 (anti-3C-like protease). Analisis in silico dilakukan dengan tahapan pengambilan struktur senyawa dan protein, preparasi protein, dan penginteraksian senyawa dan protein 3CL-Pro. Docking dilakukan dengan program Molegro virtual Docker 5 dan divisualisasi dengan Discovery Studio versi 21.1.1. Senyawa yang terkandung dalam kulit kopi, yaitu quinic acid, gluconic acid maupun ferulic acid secara terpisah mengikat residu asam amino 3CL Protease yang sama maupun satu sama lain. Selain itu, ketiga senyawa menghambat aktivitas dengan mengikat sisi katalitik 3CLPro yaitu CYS145. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa senyawa kopi memiliki potensi sebagai materi terapi virus corona secara molekuler dengan menghambat kinerja 3CL Protease, utamanya menghambat replikasi SARS-CoV-2.
Hubungan Peran Tenaga Kefarmasian dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi di Apotek “X” Kota Denpasar
Authors: Wintariani Ni Putu , Apsari Dewi Puspita , Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryanti , Suwantara I Putu Tangkas , Megawati Fitria
Published: October 2022

Hipertensi adalah keadaan dimana tekanan darah seseorang diatas normal, yaitu 140 mmHg sistolik atau 90 mmHg diastolik. Hipertensi menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas, dengan prevalensi yang hampir sama di negara berkembang dan negara maju. Dalam hal kepatuhan minum obat, kesadaran pasien terhadap pengobatan memegang peranan penting. Peran anggota keluarga dalam kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi sangat penting. Dukungan dan perhatian dari keluarga salah satunya menjadi factor pendukung, berhasilnya pengobatan hipertensi, sehingga diharpakan menurunkan angka mortalitas. Pelayanan farmasi klinik di apotek adalah bagian pelayanan kefarmasian yang bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap pasien yang terlibat dalam dispensing.i. penelitian ini peneliti mencoba untuk Memahami hubungan peran dukungan keluarga dengan peran apoteker dalam minum obat tekanan darah tinggi di Apotek “X” Denpasar. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan kuat antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada domain dukungan emosional dan penghargaan (p=0,000; r=0,75) serta dukungan instrumental (p=0,003; r=0,52). Peran tenaga kefarmasian terhadap kepatuhan memiliki pengaruh kuat dan signifikan (p= 0,002; r=0,64).
AN ANALYSIS OF HYPERBOLE IN THE SOUR ALBUM OF OLIVIA RODRIGO
Authors: Putri Pande putu intan sruti prapila maha wirta , Ida Ayu Mela Tustiawati
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Figurative language has an important role in literary works. One of them is song lyric. Many songwriters write their songs using figures of speech for the deep message they want to convey to their target. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out how many figures of speech hyperbole are contained in the lyrics of Olivia Rodrigo's song on the album "Sour". The researcher also tried to analyze the meaning of the sentences contained in the hyperbole figure of speech. The data studied were analyzed qualitatively to see the types and meanings contained in the song. The researchers found 13 data contained in the hyperbole figure of speech in the album "Sour" by Olivia Rodrigo. Hopefully this research is useful and also provides benefits for everyone to understand more about figurative language contained in song lyrics, because song lyrics are one of the literary works that contain a lot of figurative language. In addition, this research is expected to be able to contribute as a medium for language styles learning because songs are loved by many people so that teaching will be interesting
 
Abstrak
Bahasa kiasan memiliki peranan penting dalam karya sastra. Salah satunya adalah lagu, banyak pencipta lagu menulis lagu mereka menggunakan majas untuk pesan mendalam yang ingin mereka sampaikan kepada target mereka. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak majas hiperbola yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Olivia Rodrigo pada album “Sour”. Peneliti juga mencoba menganalisis makna kalimat-kalimat yang terdapat dalam majas hiperbola. Data yang diteliti dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk melihat jenis dan makna yang terkandung dalam lagu tersebut. Peneliti menemukan 13 data yang terkandung majas hiperbola didalam album "Sour" oleh Olivia Rodrigo Semoga penelitian ini bermanfaat dan juga memberikan manfaat bagi semua orang untuk lebih memahami tentang bahasa kiasan yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu, karena lirik lagu merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang banyak mengandung bahasa kiasan. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu berkontribusi sebagai media untuk pembelajaran gaya bahasa karena lagu digemari banyak orang sehingga pengajaran akan menarik.
AN ANALYSIS OF COMPOUNDING AND CLIPPING SLANG WORDS FOUND IN “AFTER WE COLLIDED” MOVIE
Authors: Kasitha Ni Putu Rahmania Ayu , Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The research aimed to determine types of slang words and analyze compounding and clipping types of slang words that used in "After We Collided" movie. Yule's (1986) theory was used to determine the types of compounding and clipping. Leech's (1981) theory to analyzed the meaning of slang words found in "After We Collided" movie. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. Several steps that were done in collecting the data involved watching the movie to understand the story, reading the movie script, selecting and taking notes, and the last step is classifying the data. The researcher found out seven data as compounding, and eleven data found as clipping. With the percentage, compounding 39% and clipping 61%. There are six data classified in conceptual meaning, only one data determined as connotative meaning, one data as affective meaning, and eleven data categorized in social meaning. With the percentages social meaning 34%, connotative meaning 5%, social meaning 61%, and affective meaning 5%.

 

Keyword: slang word, meaning, movie.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kata slang dan menganalisis jenis-jenis kata slang compounding dan clipping yang digunakan dalam film “After We Collided”. Teori Yule (1986) digunakan untuk menentukan jenis compounding dan clipping. Teori Leech (1981) untuk menganalisis makna kata-kata slang yang ditemukan dalam film “After We Collided”. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Beberapa langkah yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data meliputi menonton film untuk memahami cerita, membaca naskah film, memilih dan mencatat, dan langkah terakhir adalah mengklasifikasikan data. Peneliti menemukan tujuh data sebagai compounding, dan sebelas data ditemukan sebagai clipping. Dengan prosentase, compounding 39% dan clipping 61%. Ada enam data yang diklasifikasikan dalam makna konseptual, hanya satu data yang ditentukan sebagai makna konotatif, satu data sebagai makna afektif, sebelas data dikategorikan dalam makna sosial. Dengan persentase makna sosial 34%, makna konotatif 5%, makna sosial 61% dan makna afektif 5%.

 

Kata kunci: kata slang, makna, film.
INTERUPSI OLEH PEMBAWA ACARA PRIA DAN WANITA DALAM PROGRAM TALK SHOW KOMEDI DI INDONESIA: INTRUSIF ATAU KOOPERATIF?
Authors: Rivai Nur Trihandayani , I Dewa Putu Wijana
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Interruptions in conversation are considered as a form of domination. Several prominent studies concluded that male tend to dominate the conversation by interrupting more often than female in mixed-sex conversation. However, interruption found to have other functions, which used to show a positive attitude. Therefore, this present study employed a descriptive qualitative method to investigate the function of interruption by male and female presenters in comedy talk shows in Indonesia using the classification of interruption by Zhao (2003) and Tao (2018). The findings pointed out that interruptions are not only aimed as a form of domination but also function as the form of cooperative and intrusive way in conversation. Related to gender study, female presenters are likely to use cooperative interruption while male presenters dominantly use intrusive interruption. Moreover, this study also revealed that intrusive interruption performed not only to show disagreement towards interlocutors but also may cause laughter that shows positivity from the audiences
Abstrak
 
Interupsi dalam percakapan dinilai sebagai sebuah bentuk dominansi. Beberapa studi terkemuka menyimpulkan bahwa laki-laki cenderung mendominasi dalam percakapan antara lawan jenis dengan menginterupsi lebih banyak dibanding perempuan. Akan tetapi, interupsi ditemukan memiliki tujuan lain yang bersifat positif. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat tujuan interupsi yang dilakukan oleh pembawa acara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam talk show komedi di Indonesia menggunakan klasifikasi interupsi oleh Zhao (2003) dan Tao (2018). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa interupsi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai bentuk dominansi tetapi juga dapat menunjukkan bentuk kooperatif dan intrusif dalam percakapan. Terkait dengan studi gender, pembawa acara perempuan cenderung menggunakan interupsi kooperatif sedangkan pembawa acara laki-laki secara dominan menggunakan interupsi intrusif. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa interupsi intrusif tidak hanya menunjukkan bentuk pertentangan terhadap lawan bicara namun juga dapat menyebabkan tawa yang bersifat positif dari penonton.
Efisiensi, produktivitas
Authors: Hayatun Nupus Wirda
Published: October 2022

One of the important aspects in measuring banking performance is efficiency, which can be increased by reducing costs in the production process or by increasing profits. Efficiency is one of the factors that can increase productivity. Productivity will measure how much output is produced by Commercial Banks using existing inputs. In measuring efficiency and productivity, commercial banks use inputs in the form of Third Party Funds (DPK), total assets, and operational costs, while the output variables used are financing and operating income. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. Analysis of the data used to measure the level of efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and to measure the level of productivity of commercial banks using the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI).
MENURUNKAN POTENSI RESIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWIFT (THE STRUCTURED WHAT IF TECHNIQUE) DI LINI PROSES FORGING
Authors: Tambunan Erwin barita , Sulastri Fitri , Rusman Pendi
Published: October 2022

Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Forging Forging Lines Using the SWIFT (The Structured What If) Method At PT. XYZ. PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company engaged in the production of household appliances such as spoons, forks and knives. During the second quarter of 2021, the number of work accident cases that occurred was 10 cases. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research that aims to minimize the risk of hazards that occur in the forging line using the SWIFT method. The results of the study contained 13 potential hazards with a classification based on the RRN value of 2 including low priority categories, 6 medium priority categories, 5 risks in the main priority categories. The improvement recommendations given can reduce the risk of work accidents from the previous 13 risks of work accidents with categories of 2 mild risk, 6 moderate risk, and 5 severe risk, now to 2 mild risk, 11 moderate risk and 0 severe risk.
The Realization of Apology Strategies: A Comparative Study between Moroccan EFL Learners and Native Speakers of English
Authors: JARRAR Abdelhay , Kerouad Smail , Masmoudi Imane
Published: October 2022

Pragmatic competence, generally defined as the study of language in its social context, has been part and parcel of language learning and teaching. Oftentimes, second language learners tend to fall short in expressing themselves in spite of their linguistic competence. Second language pragmatic research has shown that the greater the difference between cultures, the greater the likelihood of pragmatic failure among non-native speakers of English. With this in mind, this study aims at comparing the similarities and differences between Moroccan University Learners of English (MLE) and Native Speakers of English (NSE) apology strategies in order to identify and predict aspect of language use which are likely to create intercultural communication breakdowns among the two cultures, thus contributing to foreign language education. Henceforth, using a discourse completion task, data was elicited from 50 MLE and 50 NSE, who responded to 8 apology situations. Results showed that the most frequent strategy used for both groups is the explicit Illocutionary Force Indicating Device (IFID); however, the two groups differ in the frequency of other implicit apology strategies.
Semantic Significance of Indexicals in Syntax: A Comparative Study of English and Urdu Deixes
Authors: Afsheen Hassan  , Namra Ashraf  , Dr. Husnat Ahmed
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper was to find out the relationship between semantics and syntax through pragmatic analysis of indexicals used by Ex-Prime Minister Imran Khan in two of his purposively selected speeches; one in Urdu delivered on 23rd December, 2020 on the passing out ceremony of police officers and the other in English delivered on 27th September, 2019 in UNGA. The English speech has been analyzed using antconc software while the analysis of Urdu speech has been done manually. A quantitative analysis of the five kinds of deixes in both the speeches strengthened the research results of  Samosir and Zainuddin (2013) by providing the proof of the fact that person deixis is the most dominant category of English deixes (45.5%) while spatial is the least dominant (5.1%). The analysis of Urdu speech revealed a similar pattern as the person deixis (51.9%) is the most frequent, spatial being the least (3.9%).  The presence of all five kinds of deixes with a similar pattern of relative frequencies in both the languages have provided a useful data for the purpose of Parallel Grammar (ParGram) project (Butt et al., 1999) to find out parallel structures in the grammar of six languages out of which two have been analyzed in this paper.
Recent insights into USP7: Construct, pathophysiology, and inhibitors
Authors: He Yuanming , Zhong Yueya , Wang Yiqian , Mao Xinliang
Published: October 2022

The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) is essential for proteostasis and cellular homeostasis. Most of the human proteins are degraded through the UPP in which proteins should be tagged with a specific polyubiquitin chain in a sequential cascade of E1 ubiquitin (Ub)-activating enzymes, namely, E2 Ub-conjugating enzymes and E3 Ub ligases. Meanwhile, the ubiquitination process can be reversed by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), which protect the target proteins from ubiquitination, and so far, around 100 DUBs have been reported to present in human cells. Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) is a member of the DUBs family, which has been reported to play crucial role in the development of human tumors and diseases; however, the molecular mechanisms of disease and malignant tumor progression mediated by USP7 has not been fully elucidated. In addition, the therapeutic potential of USP7 in cancer treatment remains to be further explored. Therefore, this review begins with a review of the structure and function of USP7, and then focuses on the development of USP7 inhibitors and their potential applications in various human diseases.
Tagungsankündigung / Conference Announcement: "Symposium: Historical English Word Formation" (in memory of Prof. Dr. Hans Sauer) (February 17–18, 2023; Munich, Germany)
Authors: --
Published: October 2022

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2022/00000006/00000002/art00006)
LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE Y LA EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL EN EL PROGRAMA DE RESIDENCIA PEDAGÓGICA DEL INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCACIÓN, CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA DEL RIO GRANDE DO NORTE (IFRN): EN BUSCA DE NEXOS
Authors: Silva dos Santos Luiz Antonio da , Batista do Nascimento Tavares Andrezza Maria
Published: October 2022

Este texto tuvo su origen en estudios de una investigación de tesis, realizado en el Programa de posgrado en Educación Profesional (PPGEP), junto à línea de formación de maestros. Su principal objetivo fue examinar los fundamentos de las propuestas de formación diseñadas para los futuros docentes del Instituto Federal de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnologia del Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) en el ámbito del Proyecto Institucional del Programa de Residencia Pedagógica de esa institución, así como observar posibles vínculos entre las intenciones formativas y o campo epistémico de la Educación Professional, guiada por los postulados teóricos de Friogotto (2001), Ciavatta (2005) e Ramos (2008), cuál sea, muestran una concepción de la formación humana que respeta la integralidad y multidimensionalidad de la vida en el processo formativo. La investigación documental parte de las siguientes preguntas: ¿ Qué intenciones formativas están presentes en los documentos oficiales del PRP/CAPES: avisos públicos y ordenanzas ? ¿ Qué fundamentos subyacen al PRP del IFRN? ¿ Qué vínculos se pueden observar entre el modelo de formación docente previsto en el Proyecto Institucional del Programa Residencia Pedagógica del IFRN y la Educación Professional? En cuanto a las configuraciones metodológicas, se optó por la investigación documental, anclada en el marco teórico-analítico del ciclo de políticas de Ball y sus colaboradores. En resumen, el análisis del documento mostró un relativo esfuerzo por parte de los productores de los textos en el intento de acercar la formación docente del IFRN a la perspectiva de la Educación Professional, sin embargo, presentó concepciones formativas encontradas, expresando así una tensión de los proyectos de formación humana que están en disputa.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCATIVAS, ALTAS HABILIDADES Y SUPERDOTACIÓN: EL ENFOQUE EN LA EDUCACIÓN VOCACIONAL Y TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Soares e Silva Tertuliano , Brandão dos Anjos Maylta
Published: October 2022

La educación formal en Brasil todavía pasa por la falta de atención a las personas con altas habilidades y superdotação - AHS. Este hecho exige políticas públicas educativas que garanticen al proceso de formación escolar un fundamento de inclusión para atender las necesidades potenciales y concretas de todos los estudiantes sin distinción. Nos enfocamos aquí en la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica – EPT porque entendemos la urgencia de este hecho para el desarrollo integral, contextualizado y omnilateral de los sujetos en el mundo educativo. A través de una investigación exploratoria, buscamos incentivar la mejora de la atención a las personas con AHS en la educación básica. La articulación entre las diferentes escuelas en EPT debe enfocarse en formular una acción sobre cuáles son los vacíos existentes en las políticas educativas vigentes para que, a partir de ahí, se puedan extraer nuevas propuestas para la ampliación de prácticas educativas y actividades escolares que cumplan con los objetivos propuestos. de inclusión estructural, con infraestructura adecuada para atender a los alumnos de primaria con AHS en la EPT.
REFLEXIÓN, ACIÓN Y FORMACIÓN HUMANA: EXPERIENCIAS DE UN MÁSTER EM EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL Y TECNOLÓGICA PARA LA CLASE TRABAJADORA BRASILEÑA EN EL INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA GOIANO – CAMPUS MORRINHOS
Authors: Araújo Gregoldo Reinaldo , Santos Lima Cícero Batista dos , Moreira de Souza José Carlos
Published: October 2022

La formación humana es un desafío constante a lo largo de la vida en el mundo concreto de lo real, impregnado de características que interconectan al sujeto con los resultados de su acción en el mundo. Este artículo presenta la visión general de cómo un Programa de Maestría pudo colaborar para la existencia de asignaturas pertenecientes a la clase trabajadora, completado tres clases de graduados de un proyecto piloto a nivel nacional en Brasil. Anclaje en los fundamentos de la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica (MOLL, 2010), Mundo del Trabajo (MANACORDA, 2001; MANFREDI, 2002) y Principio Educativo (GRAMSCI, 2001; RAMOS, 2014), la investigación cualitativa exploratoria de tipo bibliográfico utilizo como suporte metodológico el Análisis Textual Discursivo (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2016) para recopilar y analizar datos de 38 (treinta y ocho) disertaciones publicadas bajo el Programa de Posgrado en Educación Profesional y Tecnológica (ProfEPT) realizado en el Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnología Goiano – campus Morrinhos. Los resultados mostraron tres categorías de significado: principio educativo, inserción productiva y terminología, con prevalencia de disertaciones que entienden la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica como un Principio Educativo. Concluye señalando la necesaria reflexión constante sobre la práctica, a partir de los resultados materiales que van surgiendo en el camino, para que el paso a la educación unitaria salga del campo de las ideas y resida en el mundo del trabajo.
VIEJOS Y NUEVOS DESAFÍOS DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE EN LA EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL, EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA ENSEÑANZA A DISTANCIA: DESIGUALDADES INTRAESCOLARES
Authors: Bento Araújo Abelardo , Costa Maria Adélia da , Maura Silva Sabina
Published: October 2022

Resumen
Esta investigación buscó comprender las percepciones de los docentes sobre las desigualdades intraescolares en la enseñanza a distancia, así como sus acciones frente a la evaluación de los aprendizajes en este contexto. Esta es una encuesta desarrollada a través de la aplicación de un formulario en línea, disponible en la plataforma Microsoft Forms. La pregunta básica se estructuró a partir del interés de saber: ¿cómo los docentes de educación profesional, al momento de planificar las clases a distancia, consideraron aspectos relacionados con las desigualdades intraescolares? Para las reflexiones se apoyó en la crítica al reproductivismo, de Bourdieu y Passeron (1989); en las cuestiones de control y poder de Foucault (2006); y en la teoría de la evaluación del aprendizaje propuesta por Luckesi (2011). Por tanto, a partir de un análisis de contenido y considerando el contexto de enseñanza a distancia investigado, se puede afirmar que las desigualdades intraescolares son silenciadas tanto en las prácticas educativas como en la organización didáctico-pedagógica de los cursos. De los encuestados, el 92,5% manifestó no pensar en los factores de las desigualdades intraescolares a la hora de planificar clases para la enseñanza a distancia, y el 30,8% de los desafíos se refirieron a la limitación en la comprensión de los conceptos de evaluación formativa y evaluación sumativa. Las prácticas de evaluación del aprendizaje continúan fundamentadas en perspectivas métricas y clasificatorias, en las que los modelos de cuestionarios y pruebas son los instrumentos más aplicados por los docentes participantes de la investigación.
LA INTEGRACIÓN CURRICULAR EM LA ENSEÑANZA PROFESIONAL Y VINCULACIONES COM LA TEORÍA DE LA EDUCACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO HUMANO
Authors: Araújo Cunha André Luiz , Silva Melo Paulo , Libâneo José Carlos
Published: October 2022

El tema de la integración curricular está en evidencia en la investigación en educación, sobretodo en el ámbito de la formación profesional en Brasil. Una de las críticas presentadas se refiere al currículo escolar marcado por la fragmentación y compartimentación de los conocimientos. La expresión currículo integrado se refiere a una organización interdisciplinar en la que se asegura la articulación entre las distintas disciplinas en determinada unidad metodológica. La visión de un currículo integrado, defendida en este trabajo, está afiliada a la perspectiva de formación onilateral dentro de la tradición marxista en la que las instituciones educativas tienen como objetivo promover y ampliar el desarrollo de las capacidades humanas. En este sentido, se presentan posibles interfaces, en la formación profesional, entre prácticas de interdisciplinariedad e integración curricular, desde la teoría de la enseñanza desarrollista, formulada por el psicólogo ruso V. V. Dayvdov. De ese modo, se presenta una discusión sobre la interdisciplinariedad y la integración curricular, considerando las finalidades educativas de la educación escolar en una perspectiva histórico-cultural así como una experiencia de integración curricular en el contexto de un proyecto integrador.
UNA METODOLOGIA EDUCATIVA A DISTANCIA PARA ABORDAR EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE BASADO EN EL MÉTODO CIENTÍFICO: UN RELATO DE CASO EN EL INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCACIÓN, CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA DE RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Silva Costa Leandro , Ferreira Vitorino Bruno Augusto
Published: October 2022

En este artículo reportamos el diseño y la aplicación de una metodología innovadora e interdisciplinaria en línea para abordar el desarrollo sostenible basado en el método científico en el Instituto Federal de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología de Rio Grande do Norte  (IFRN). Esta metodología educativa se basó en los principios del pensamiento complejo de Edgar Morin, la perspectiva problematizadora y dialógica de la educación contextualizada de Paulo Freire y el aprendizaje transgresor de Arjen Wals. Se aplicó a treinta y ocho estudiantes de la clase de 3er año de Electromecánica del IFRN Campus Canguaretama, inscritos en las disciplinas de Seminario de Iniciación a la Investigación y Proyecto Integrador, que se impartieron en el año 2021 en formato online con actividades sincrónicas y asincrónicas. Siguiendo una guía de instrucción previamente elaborada y con la ayuda de herramientas en línea, se definieron ocho proyectos diferentes que abordan temas locales y que están alineados con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de las Naciones Unidas y que fueron realizados por los estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que este enfoque estimula el pensamiento crítico-reflexivo y proporciona una oportunidad para el aprendizaje efectivo al estimular a los estudiantes a utilizar sus conocimientos de forma integrada y contextualizada a su entorno. Finalmente, anticipamos que esta metodología educativa puede ser fácilmente aplicada y adaptada para ser utilizada a una gran escala en otras escuelas de todos los niveles educativos, especialmente como un proyecto escolar anual interdisciplinario que involucre a toda la comunidad.