bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habilidades Gerenciales Necesarias para Lograr Historias de Exito en Bolivia.
Authors: Castillo Lizarazu Gina María
Published: August 2022

La investigación realizada se basó en las habilidades gerenciales que poseen en diferentes medidas los emprendedores bolivianos y que les permitieron trascender en la historia de Bolivia, logrando la sostenibilidad en el tiempo de sus empresas. El análisis estuvo basado en el modelo de las Megahabilidades gerenciales de Burt Nanus, de donde se obtuvo la herramienta de estudio y fue aplicada a 20 empresas que cuentan con 10 o más años de subsistencia en el mercado paceño. Las empresas que participaron fueron: Transporte VyV S. R. L.; Impastas S.A.; Inoba importaciones;  Soalpro; Instituto Atenea; Espacios del Oriente S.A.; Dulcifarma S.R.L.; Delizia; Súper Ticket; Toyosa; Radio Taxi Gold; Calzart Bolivia; Fundación Infocal Constructora 54; Sofía; Dumbo's; Laboratorio Delta; Yanbal; Supermercados Ketal; y Entel S.A.La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa y descriptiva, el instrumento de investigación que se utilizó fue la entrevista estructurada en función a la teoría aportada por diversos autores. Los resultados obtenidos se expresaron en rangos, bajo, medio y alto  respecto a las habilidades que se lograron deducir de la información primaria recopilada y al análisis de las 3 preguntas que conformaban cada segmento.Como resultado se obtuvo que los niveles de tenencia de las megahabilidades de los emprendedores exitosos en nuestro medio son: 1) Visión de futuro, nivel alto; 2) Dominio del cambio, nivel alto; 3) Diseño de la organización, nivel medio; 4) Aprendizaje anticipado, nivel alto; 5) Iniciativa, nivel medio; 6) Dominio de la interdependencia, nivel bajo; y 7) Altos niveles de integridad, nivel alto. Se concluyó que es imprescindible reforzar la capacitación de los actuales y futuros emprendedores respecto a las megahabilidades gerenciales, ya que son capacidades necesarias para lograr empresas de éxito que subsistan en el tiempo.
P PENURUNAN KADAR TSS DAN TDS PADA AIR SUNGAI LEMATANG MENGGUNAKAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis oleifera) SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTRASI
Authors: Sari Melati Ireng , Kusniawati Euis
Published: August 2022

Tempurung kelapa sawit (Elaeis oleifera) merupakan limbah dari sisa pecahan cangkang kelapa sawit. Limbah tersebut dibuat menjadi karbon aktif dengan dua tahapan yaitu karbonisasi dan aktivasi menggunakan HCl. Karbon aktif yang dibuat, mampu mengurangi kotoran maupun logam-logam yang ada di dalam air sungai Lematang dengan parameter TSS (Total Suspended Solid) dan TDS (Total Dissolved Solid). Hasil analisa menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan kadar TSS dan TDS pada air baku sungai Lematang. Pada pengujian TSS diperoleh hasil 0,5 gram karbon aktif yaitu 14,402 mg/L, untuk 1 gram yaitu 16,210 mg/L dan untuk 1,5 gram yaitu 20,041 mg/L. Sedangkan pada pengujian TDS diperoleh hasil 68 mg/L untuk 0,5 gram, 77 mg/L untuk 1 gram dan 83 mg/L untuk 1,5 gram karbon aktif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adsorpsi terbaik terjadi pada penggunaan 0,5 gram karbon aktif.
P PENGARUH JENIS BAHAN PENGISI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK PADA PEMBUATAN KOMPON KARET
Authors: Rifdah Rifdah , Juniar Heni , Sariska Elvira Dara
Published: August 2022

Karet alam berperan penting sebagai sumber devisa negara dari sektor non migas. Akan tetapi karet alam tidak tahan terhadap oksidasi. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, salah satunya dengan menambahkan karet sintetis pada pembuatan kompon karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan karet alam (NR) terhadap sifat mekanik-fisik dan ketahanan terhadap pelarut organik kompon karet, serta mendapatkan formula kompon karet yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk bahan baku jadi karet selang gas LPG. Kompon karet dibuat dari campuran karet alam (NR) dan styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) dengan variasi perbandingan NR : SBR adalah 100 : 0, 80 : 20, 60 : 40, 50 : 50, 40 : 60, 20 : 80 dan 0 : 100.
E EFEKTIFITAS PROSES DATA DRONE DALAM MENGEVALUASI KRITERIA KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI
Authors: Tryanko Kokon , Desianda Yoan
Published: August 2022

Reklamasi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan sepanjang tahapan usaha pertambangan untuk menata, memulihkan, dan memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan dan ekosistem agar dapat berfungsi kembali sesuai peruntukannya. Drone adalah pesawat tanpa awak, dalam perkembangannya dapat dipergunakan untuk melakukan pemetaan, termasuk untuk melakukan penilaian pelaksanaan reklamasi. Namun sejauh mana olahan data drone dapat dipergunakan untuk melakukan penilaian keberehasilan reklamasi. Lokasi penelitian diambil sampel hasil pelaksanaan reklamasi periode 2017-2021 IUP Operasi Produksi PT XYZ di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis pelaksanaan reklamasi menggunakan hasil olahan data drone dengan bantuan software ArcGIS. Hasil yang didapat bahwa efektifitas olahan data drone dalam mengevaluasi penilaian keberhasilan reklamasi adalah sebesar 57,1429% atau sebanyak 12 (duabelas) parameter dari 21 (dua puluh satu) parameter kriteria keberhasilan untuk kegiatan reklamasi di luar kawasan hutan, sedangkan efektifitas pada kawasan hutan adalah sebasar 76,9231% atau sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) parameter dari 13 (tiga belas) parameter kriteria keberhasilan reklamasi. Adapun untuk parameter standar keberhasilan yang lain masih harus dilakukan dengan peninjauan lapangan.
P PENCEGAHAN KOROSI PADA FLOWLINE 28” SKG 10 PMB - BENUANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPRESSED CURRENT CATHODIC PROTECTION (ICCP) PT PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN REGION 1 ZONA 4 FIELD PRABUMULIH
Authors: Alida Roni , Pratama Rangga Abi
Published: August 2022

Salah satu penyebab kerusakan pada sistem jaringan dan fasilitas pipa distribusi yaitu korosi. Mencegah terjadinya korosi pada flowline, PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Region 1 Zona 4 Field Prabumulih yang berada di SKG 10 Prabumulih Barat menggunakan sistem proteksi katodik. Proteksi Katodik (Cathodic Protection) adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan korosi pada permukaan logam dengan menjadikan permukaan logam tersebut sebagai katoda dari sel elektrokimia. Pada PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Region 1 Zona 4 Field Prabumulih digunakan sistem proteksi katodik arus tanding atau yang dikenal dengan ICCP (Impressed Current Cathodic Protection), metode ini lebih efektif digunakan dari pada menggunakan metode anoda korban atau SACP (Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection). Proteksi katodik dianggap bekerja jika, potensial minimum adalah 850 mV, potensial maksimum adalah 2000 mV, range inilah yang dijadikan nilai oleh PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Region 1 Zona 4 Field Prabumulih terhadap  pengecekan  potensial  pipanya  untuk  mencegah dari korosi. Umur flowline SKG 10 PMB–Benuang  sendiri yaitu 14 tahun, maka dari itu pemilihan jenis anodanya harus mengikuti umur pipa tersebut supaya lebih ekonomis dan lebih efisien. Dalam perhitungan jumlah anoda, PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Region 1 Zona 4 Field Prabumulih  menggunakan 13 pcs anoda untuk memproteksi flowline SKG 10 PMB–Benuang dengan panjang 22,12 kilometer. Adapun parameter-parameter keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan sistem proteksi katodik ini yaitu tegangan yang dihasilkan tidak melebihi range yang ditentukan yaitu 850–2000 mV dan pipa terlindungi dari korosi.
Influence of the Parameters of Conical Cavity of the Discharge Chamber on the Efficiency of Electrohydraulic Stamping
Authors:   Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kosenkov V.M.
Published: August 2022

Mathematical modeling of the electrohydraulic sheet metal stamping process using discharge chambers with a conical cavity was carried out. The influence of the parameters of the conical cavity of the discharge chamber on the plastic deformation energy of the plate and the shape of its deflection was investigated. It was determined that the height of the cone, a small radius of its upper base, and the location of the discharge channel near the upper base increase the plastic deformation energy of the plate to the greatest extent.
Financial Literacy and Investment Behaviour of IT Professional With Reference To Bangalore City
Authors: Shaik Mahabub Basha , Kethan M. , Jaggaiah T.
Published: August 2022

IT sector plays a vital role in its contribution towards India’s GDP Savings and investments are imperative for fast-tracking economic growth and taking India to greater heights. The Purpose of this research is to understand the saving and investment behaviour of the IT professionals. There are various dimensions of savings and investment behaviour such as features of investment planning, determinants of investment preferences, IT Professionals have different mindset when they decide about investing in a particular avenue and they want his saving to be invested in most secure and liquid way. Though, the decision varies for every separate depending upon their risk aptitude. Their investment objective also differs from financial stability to additional income and so on. This paper attempts to find out the factors accountable for increased investing activities among young professionals. The current has studied the investment behaviour of IT investors by using a structured survey and this study inspects Behavioural Factors influencing towards Investment p among IT Professionals.
Developing Grade 3 Student Science Learning Achievement and Scientific Creativity Using the 6E Model in STEAM Education
Authors: Jongluecha Pattama , Worapun Wittaya
Published: August 2022

The purposes of the studies were 1) to study the effects of the 6E learning model on grade 3 students’ learning achievement in science with the determining criteria of 70; 2) to compare students’ scientific creativity before and after implementing the 6E learning model; and 3) to evaluate grade 3 students’ creative abilities after implementing the 6E learning model. The participants were 19 students in a public school in Thailand. They were selected by a purposive random sampling. The instruments were a learning management plan designed using the 6E learning model, a learning achievement test, a pre-post-test for creativity assessment, and a creative ability evaluation form. The data were analyzed using the percentage, mean score, standard deviation, median, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test (Z score). The results of the study show that the 6E learning model was effective in transferring the knowledge of science to the grade 3 students. It was also beneficial in developing participants’ creative thinking and ability. The study contributes to the area of STEAM education as it provides evidence to support its effects on a younger group of learners.
Investigating the moisture content of flax fibre reinforced composite materials
Authors: CİHAN Mehmet , BENEGA Marcos Antonio Gimenes , RIBEIRO Hélio
Published: August 2022

Increasing environmental consciousness, triggered by global climate change awareness, has found a response in the composite material industry and has pushed the industry representatives to search for environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional materials. To reduce the carbon footprint and minimize the damage to nature, the preference for natural fibres instead of synthetic fibres can be considered a step taken in this context. Today, it is possible to see natural fibre applications in many industrial products, including automobile interior parts.The purpose of using flax fibre in composite materials is not different from conventional fibres, however, their hydrophilic characteristics make flax fibre composites sensitive to temperature and the humidity of the surroundings. This study aims to investigate the moisture content of flax fibre composites as well as their hybrids with E-glass fibres at room temperature by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It is observed that flax fibre samples have a moisture content of 4.9%, while E-glass samples have only a moisture content of 0.5%. The hybrid samples lay between these two values having a moisture content of 2.5%.
Ensuring safe drinking water - successes in rural Nepal
Authors: Banziger Carola , Schertenleib Ariane , Marks Sara , Kunwar Bal , Bhatta Madan
Published: August 2022

Risk-based water safety interventions aim to ensure safe and reliable drinking water supply from source to consumer. In Nepal, water safety plans are increasingly being adopted, but evidence of their effectiveness in remote areas is still weak. This study presents new evidence on the effectiveness of risk-based water safety interventions in rural areas by analysing their effect on water quality, infrastructure reliability and users’ perception.
Mieszkańcy obszarów wiejskich – niewykorzystany potencjał siły roboczej w Polsce?
Authors: Flaszyńska Ewa
Published: August 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza zasobów siły roboczej na obszarach wiejskich oraz przedstawienie możliwości jej realokacji do pracy zarobkowej poza rolnictwem. Rynek pracy na obszarach wiejskich w coraz mniejszym stopniu identyfikuje się z działalnością rolniczą. Stałe unowocześnianie polskiego rolnictwa i przekształcanie go w pełni rynkową gałąź gospodarki jest w stanie uwolnić nadwyżkę rąk do pracy. Ważnym wyzwaniem stojącym przed polską polityką rynku pracy staje się więc tworzenie warunków do pełnego wykorzystania tych uwalnianych rezerw, np. poprzez przekwalifikowywanie zasobów siły roboczej pracujących w rolnictwie i wykorzystanie jej w innych branżach. Prezentowanej analizy dokonano na podstawie dostępnych danych statystycznych oraz danych pozyskanych z systemów informatycznych publicznych służb zatrudnienia.
Rezension von: Schukraft, Harald, Kleine Geschichte des Hauses Württemberg
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Schukraft Harald
Published: August 2022

Harald Schukraft: Kleine Geschichte des Hauses Württemberg. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2006. 292 Seiten mit 196 meist farbigen Abbildungen. Fester Einband € 24,90. ISBN 3-87407-725-X
Rezension von: Wein, Dorothee; Mall, Volker; Roth, Harald, Spuren von Auschwitz ins Gäu
Authors: Wörner Birgit , Wein Dorothee , Mall Volker , Roth Harald
Published: August 2022

Dorothee Wein, Volker Mall und Harald Roth: Spuren von Auschwitz ins Gäu. Das KZ-Außenlager Hailfingen/Tailfingen. Marksteinverlag Filderstadt 2007. 266 Seiten mit rund 100 Abbildungen. Gebunden € 19,90. (+ 1,40 € Porto zu bestellen bei Birgit Kipfer, Krebsbachstr.34, 71116 Gärtringen). ISBN 978-3-935129-31-2
Rezension von: Meyer, Fredy, Du stellst meine Füße auf weiten Raum
Authors: Blanz Stefan , Meyer Fredy
Published: August 2022

Fredy Meyer: Du stellst meine Füße auf weiten Raum – Jakobswege zwischen Neckar und Bodensee. (Hegau-Bibliothek, 134.) Eigenverlag Fredy Meyer, Konstanz 2007. 240 Seiten mit 130 farbigen Abbildungen, 16 Kartenausschnitte. Gebunden € 19,90. ISBN 978-3-921413-96-8
Rezension von: Rößler, Wilhelm, Naturpark Obere Donau
Authors: Roth Siegfried , Rößler Wilhelm
Published: August 2022

Wilhelm Rößler: Naturpark Obere Donau. Herausgegeben vom Schwäbischen Albverein, Stuttgart, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Verein Naturpark Obere Donau e.V., Beuron. Verlag des Schwäbischen Albvereins, Stuttgart 2007. Kommissionsverlag Konrad Theiss Stuttgart. Reihe «Natur – Heimat – Wandern». 358 Seiten mit 23 Schwarzweiß- und 124 Farbabbildungen sowie 1 farbigen Wanderkarte. Broschur € 15,50. ISBN 978-3-8062-2150-3
GENDER, CONSUMPTION AND VALUES IN WOMEN’S LIFE-STYLE MAGAZINES: THE EXAMPLE OF LADIES’ HOME JOURNAL
Authors: YAVUZ Şahinde
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to reveal the course of the relationship between gender, consumption and values that guided American society through advertisements between 1980 and 2005 in the example of Ladies' Home Journal, an American women's lifestyle magazine. For this purpose, a two-stage research was designed. In the first stage, the advertisements, editorial content and total number of pages in the magazine were counted and the advertisements were divided into categories. In the second stage, the advertisements in Ladies' Home Journal were analyzed according to Schwartz Values Scale. At this stage which was carried out with the qualitative analysis method, the previously determined advertisement categories were analyzed according to the Schwartz Value Scale: four higher order values, ten basic values and fifty-six lower order values. The most common value in Ladies' Home Journal issues in the twenty-five-year period is the value of "openness to change". This higher order value’s frequency, which was highest in 1980, started to decline after 2000 and the value of conservatism began to rise. The basic values most often found in Ladies’ Home Journal’s advertisements between 1980 and 2005 were hedonism, stimulation, and self-direction.
Neuroderechos, Constitución y Neuroética
Authors: Vasquez Luis Ernesto
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo de investigación estudia el papel de la neuroética como disciplina auxiliar del derecho constitucional para la reflexión sobre la figura de los neuroderechos en Chile como nuevos derechos constitucionales emergentes. Se debate sobre si estas nuevas categorías jurídicas deben ser consideradas como nuevos derechos humanos como lo consagra el proyecto de ley de neuroprotección. Pero para poder regular efectivamente estos neuroderechos, debe analizarse su dimensión ético-filosófica en aras de procurar una adecuada regulación. También se requiere de una mayor precisión conceptual para determinar su contenido esencial, alcance y límites de estos derechos.

Por esto se propone a la neuroética como una disciplina auxiliar del derecho constitucional en el proceso de constitucionalización de los neuroderechos y para coadyuvar a su clarificación conceptual.
Problems and Prospects of Rural Development: A Case Study of Banka District (Bihar)
Authors: Gaurav Kumar  , Sharat Chandra
Published: August 2022

India is one of the largest democratic countries in the world. Its soul dwells in villages. Indian economy is basically rural and agricultural. Upliftment of villages is essential for the all-round development of the country. 70 percent of the population of this country with rich human resources lives in about 6 lakh villages. The development of rural areas is a major problem in this vastly diverse country. Many problems like poverty, unemployment, rapid population growth, malnutrition, disease can be seen in the rural areas. Keeping these in view, the framers of the constitution had emphasized on the implementation of rural development plans. The Father of the Nation had envisaged rural development through Panchayati Raj. The 73rd Amendment Bill of the Indian Constitution proved to be a milestone in terms of rural development. Various central and state government sponsored schemes have proved effective for rural progress and restructuring. Banka is an agriculturally backward district located in the south-eastern part of the state of Bihar, Where 96.50% (2011) of the population lives in remote villages. The physical, economic, socio-cultural condition of the rural parts of this district is pathetic. There are many obstacles in the path of rural development, which require a systematic solution. There is immense potential for development in this district, on which the attention of the government and the planners need to be focused. Regional disparities can be removed by the proper development of physical and human resources so that the roadmap of progress can be paved.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारत विश्व का एक वृहत्तम लोकतांत्रिक देश है। इसकी आत्मा ग्रामवासिनी है। भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था मूलतः ग्रामीण एवं कृषि-प्रधान है। देश के सर्वांगीण विकास में गाँवों का उत्थान अपरिहार्य है। विपुल मानव-सम्पदा वाले इस देश की 70ः जनसंख्या लगभग 6 लाख गाँवों में निवास करती है। इस विशालकाय विभिन्नता वाले देश में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों का विकास प्रमुख समस्या है। निर्धनता, बेरोजगारी, तीव्र जनसंख्या वृद्धि, कुपोषण, बीमारी जैसी अनेक समस्याएँ ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में विकराल रूप से देखी जा सकती है। संविधान निर्माताओं ने इन्हीं को दृष्टिगत करते हुए ग्रामीण विकास की योजनाओं के क्रियान्वयन पर बल दिया था। राष्ट्रपिता बापू ने पंचायतीराज के माध्यम से ग्रामीण विकास की परिकल्पना की थी। भारतीय संविधान का 73वाँ संशोधन विधेयक ग्रामीण विकास की दृष्टि से मील का पत्थर सिद्ध हुआ। केन्द्र एवं राज्य सरकार प्रायोजित विभिन्न योजनाएँ ग्रामीण प्रगति एवं पुर्नसंरचना के लिए कारगर सिद्ध  हुई हैं।

बिहार राज्य के दक्षिणी-पूर्वी भाग में अवस्थित बाँका एक कृषि-प्रधान पिछड़ा जिला है। जहाँ 85ः जनसंख्या सुदूर गाँवों में निवास करती है। इस जिले के ग्रामीण भागों की भौतिक, अर्थिक, सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक स्थिति दयनीय है। ग्रामीण विकास के मार्ग में अनेकानेक अवरोधी तत्व हैं जिनका सुनियोजित समाधान अपेक्षित है। इस जिले में विकास की अपार संभावनाएँ हैं जिनपर सरकार एवं नियोजकांेे का ध्यान केन्द्रित करने की आवश्यकता है। भौतिक एवं मानव-संसाधन के सम्यक् विकास से क्षेत्रीय विषमताएँ दूर की जा सकती हैं तथा प्रगति का राजमार्ग प्रशस्त हो सकता है।
Widowhood: A Tool to Sustain Patriarchy and Exclusion of Women in India
Authors: Singh Ankita
Published: August 2022

Widowhood is when a wife loses her husband due to his death. Though it is a pure accidental condition for women, widowhood contributes to women's exclusion in their families and society, and the plight and suffering of widows is a well-known fact, particularly in communities like India. Social exclusion is defined as a multidimensional rupturing of the social bonds between groups of people or individuals. It is a dynamic process through which social relations and institutions, both imagined and real, discriminate based on identities or belonging. According to Hilary Silver, social exclusion precludes full participation in the normatively prescribed activities of a given society, and it denies access to information, resources, sociability, recognition, and identity, eroding self-respect, and reduces capabilities to achieve personal goals. Social exclusion is multidimensional. It includes both economic and social aspects of disadvantage, e.g. exclusion from welfare policy of the state or family support and unemployment leading to poverty. It is also a structural process of social isolation. This paper attempts to relate the concept of social exclusion to the widows in India. It traces the historical roots to the present-day plight and exclusion of widows in India, mainly using personal narrations and some case studies. The paper argues that widows are one of those groups in the country that suffers from willful exclusion from society for cultural and economic reasons. India has various cultural beliefs and religions full of differences in norms and traditions. However, the scope of this paper is limited to the widows belonging to the Hindu religion.
The changing nature of Lok Sabha elections in India in the context of public opinion and media: Analysis
Authors: Uday Singh
Published: August 2022

From the results of the general elections held after India's independence in 1952, it cannot be said that Indian democracy is not getting a strong base or its vitality has been questioned. The truth is that the Indian public is adapting democracy and elections in its own style. That is why a serious, responsible and decision-making process like elections is celebrated as the biggest festival of democracy. It can be said that during the election period, the whole melody of folk culture gets mixed together to make the democratic environment alive. It is true to a large extent that in elections there is propaganda, enmity is played out. There is talk of even taking lives, the equations of caste and sect are added and broken, black money is shed like water, voter loyalty is changed by adopting saam, price, punishment, difference. Or the vote of the electorate is misused. But in spite of all this, the expression of the collective conscience of the voter ultimately represents the aspirations of the people. Gives direction to the future form of democracy.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारत की स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के बाद हुए लोकसभा 1952 से आम चुनावों के परिणामों से यह नहीं कहा जा सकता कि भारतीय लोकतंत्र को सुदृढ़ आधार नहीं मिल पा रहा है या इसकी जीवन्तता पर प्रश्नचिन्ह लगा हो। सच तो यह है कि भारतीय जनमानस लोकतंत्र और चुनाव को अपनी शैली में ढालता जा रहा है। तभी तो चुनाव जैसी गम्भीर दायित्वपूर्ण एवं निर्णयकारी प्रक्रिया को लोकतंत्र के सबसे बड़े पर्व के रूप में मनाया जाता है। यह कहा जा सकता है कि चुनाव अवधि में लोक संस्कृति का सम्पूर्ण राग-रंग लोकतांत्रिक परिवेश को जीवन्त बनाने हेतु एक साथ हो जाता है। बहुत हद तक यह सही है कि चुनावों में दुष्प्रचार होता है, दुश्मनी निभायी जाती हैं. यहाँ तक कि जानें लेने तक की भी बातें हो जाती हैं जाति और सम्प्रदाय के समीकरण जोड़े एवं तोड़े जाते हैं, ब्लैक मनी को पानी की तरह बहाया जाता है, साम, दाम, दण्ड, भेद अपनाकर मतदाताओं की निष्ठाओं में फेर बदल किया जाता है या मतदाताओं के मतों का दुरूपयोग किया जाता है। किन्तु इन सबके बावजूद भी मतदाता के सामूहिक विवेक की अभिव्यक्ति अन्ततः जनाकांक्षाओं का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है। लोकतंत्र के भावी स्वरूप को दिशा देती है।

Keywords: लोकतंत्र, जनमत, मीडिया, लोकसभा, चुनाव।
Digital media ADEX forecast in India involving machine learning and statistical based modelling techniques
Authors: Chattopadhyay Ayan , Majumdar Malini
Published: August 2022

The popularity of digital advertising has gone through a sea change in the recent past owing to growing adoption of smart phones and the effect of the recent pandemic due to which consumers confined at home, spent more time on digital media. Advertising expenditure (ADEX) is considered as the most appropriate variable that represents adoption of advertising media. This paper aims to assess the adoption of the digital media in future, through predictive analysis, using a best fit model. The study has used univariate time series data and both statistical and machine learning approaches have been considered. Iterative techniques yield multiple models and accuracy estimates determine the quality of the best fitted model. Neural network auto regressive model is found to best fit the historical data for the purpose of projection. The study outcomes indicate mobile and video to have highest adoption followed by social media in terms of CAGR from 2018 till 2022. However, by 2022, it is expected that search ads will continue to attract highest advertising investment closely followed by mobile ads.
Health care budget in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Husain Minhaz
Published: August 2022

Although the government of India has set a goal of increasing government health spending to 2-3 per cent of gross domestic product over the next five years, even with optimistic assumptions, it cannot meet the stated goal. After analyzing the recent trends in government health spending by the centre and states, this paper notes that sound fiscal targets for health spending should be based on goals for outcomes and the resources needed to achieve them, which are largely lacking. It suggests that large and sustainable increases in government health spending will require more focus on the states' own spending as well as improving the capacities of states and districts to use resources for health effective. The study is based on secondary data available from a plethora of government publication. Among the importance sources are publication of National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 1, 2, 3, and 4, National Health Profile, Sample Registration System, Planning Commission, RBI Bulletin National Health Account Cell etc. Apart from official publication a wide range of literature is available on the subject and has been made use of in collecting and analyzing data.
Meat and Animal Identity in Manjula Padmanabhan’s The Island of Lost Girls
Authors: Babu Arathi , T.K Pius
Published: August 2022

Meat is concomitant with animals. Modern practices such as factory farming have separated the consumers from knowing about the origin of their source of meat and the conditions of animals in such farms. In Animal Studies, meat is a problematic term as it is always associated with the soulless meat of animals. Animal Rights theorists argue that even humans can be food for other beings but the dominant anthropocentric thinking of our times disallows them to be conceived as ecologically embodied beings. The Island of Lost Girls is a speculative fiction that figures several marine animals that are reduced to meat. The article probes the connection between the category of meat and animal identity, the hyperseparation of animals and humans and the anthropocentric thinking prevalent in the dystopian world of the novels using theories of animal rights activists such as Val Plumwood, Gary L. Francione and David Eaton.
Konsep Kebebasan Beragama dan Implementasinya dalam Dakwah Islam
Authors: Mastori  , Iman Sunardi Bashri , Masykur Asep
Published: August 2022

Da'wah and freedom of religion are separate problems in social life. Especially after the entry of thoughts that come from outside Islam. For this reason, it is important to conduct this research to provide a theological understanding of the implementation of da'wah in the realm of religious freedom. With a qualitative approach, this study tries to answer several questions: First, how is the concept of Islam and religious freedom as contained in QS Al Baqarah, 256. Second, how is Islam regulating people of other religions in the context of Islamic society. The results of the study show that: (1) Islam is a religion of da'wah but prohibits every Muslim from forcing non-Muslims to convert to Islam. (2) Islam recognizes the terms kafir dhimmi and kafir muahad to create a peaceful society among human beings. (3) The concept of the relationship between Islam and other religions has several lessons; the creation of relations between Muslims and non-Muslims and the maintenance of Islamic aqidah.
Deep learning based classification network for diagnosis of glaucoma in two dimensional retinal fundus images
Authors: Karkuzhali S. , Puyalnithi Thendral
Published: August 2022

Glaucoma is an eye condition which prompts lasting visual deficiency when the illness advances to a propelled stage. It happens because of high intraocular pressure inside the eye, bringing about harm to the optic nerve. Glaucoma doesn't show any side effects in its initial stage and in this manner, it is critical to analyze ahead of schedule to forestall visual impairment. Fundus photography is broadly utilized by ophthalmologists to aid analysis of glaucoma and is cost-effective. The utilization of Computer Aided Diagnosis(CAD) is successful in the conclusion of glaucoma and can help the clinicians to reduce their remaining task at hand altogether. We have likewise talked about the upsides of utilizing condition of-workmanship procedures, including Deep learning (DL), when building up the robotized framework. The DL techniques are powerful in glaucoma diagnosis. Novel DL calculations with large information accessibility are required to build up a dependable CAD framework. Such procedures can be utilized to analyze other eye diseases precisely. This paper examines the helpfulness of CAD frameworks and deep feed forward neural network to fairly analyze patients with glaucoma. Additionally, unique AI strategies utilized by scientists over the past decade are summarized.
Cognitive independence of kindergarten students
Authors: Ali Bushra Hussein , Rahman Hadeel Talal Abdel
Published: August 2022

The current research aims to identify the cognitive independence of kindergarten students. Where the researcher prepared a scale to measure cognitive independence, where the measure of cognitive independence in its final form consisted of (60) items, and this scale was applied to a sample of (400) female students from the Kindergarten Department at the College of Basic Education at Al-Mustansiriya University, which were chosen randomly. Verification of the scale's validity and stability by extracting the validity by the method of apparent validity and construction validity.
application of distance degree sequence of graphs in message encryption and decryption
Authors: Deepika K , Meenakshi S
Published: August 2022

Encryption of a message has always been a concern as far as the communication area is concerned. There are various methods that have been proposed to encrypt or decrypt a message some of which are practically applied. In particular, many properties of graphs are applied for encryption of message. In this paper, I have proposed message encryption and decryption based on the  concept of distance degree sequence of graphs. Also, I have proposed a program based on Python version for the same.
Determination of IL-7 serum levels on hepatitis-C progression in HCV infected patients
Authors: Mula Hassan Akeel Majeed Al , Ammar Mahdi Hussein Al
Published: August 2022

This study includes 100 total samples divided into 40 control, 60 patients suffering from HCV infection from Al-Saddar Medical City in Najaf governorate from December 2020 to May 2021, aging (20-70) years old and has shown higher frequency of hepatitis C infection in  males 35sample (58 %), also the age group of  (40-50)  years more frequency. Moreover, it was observed that the concentration of Interleukin 23 (IL-23) (pg/ml) in (60) patients with diabetic foot ulcer infection was increase significantly over (P value was (< 0.0001)
Assessment of Self-Care in Hemodialysis Clients Admitted in Al-imam Al-Sadiq Educational Hospital/ Babylon-Iraq
Authors: Roudsary Daryadokht Masror , Nia Hamid Sharif , Najm Zaid Suhail
Published: August 2022

Hemodialysis (HD) patients level of Self-Care are necessary to control the disease operation and symptoms. The person who have low self-care can adequately need meet their needs of self-care. Aim of the study: To determine of self care behavior in clients admitted to dialysis wards to Al-imam Al-Sadiq educational hospital Babylon-Iraq. Descriptive study conducted at hemodialysis. This study was conducted in AL-immam Al-sadiq educational hospital-dialysis center in alhilla city Babylion in Iraq. Sample: A sample of (200) patients referral to dialysis center at Al-immam AL-sadiq educational hospital.we found most of the patient aged over50 years, more than half about 59.5% are male, marital status 77% of study sample are married, 60% are unemployed. More than half of patients had poor Self-care activities regarding Personal Hygiene. About 71.5% had inadequate Self-care activities regarding arterio-venous shunt.  Develop and organize a multidisciplinary team approach in the hemodialysis unit that includes primary nurses, renal physicians, social workers, nutritionists, psychotherapists, and physiotherapists to help patients maintain a near-normal life style.
preventive and therapeutic role of hexane extract of the roots of Capprise spinosa in reducing oxidative stress induced by tatrazine dye E102 in male rats
Authors: Abdalameer Abdalkhaliq A. , Fajer Ali Noory
Published: August 2022

This study was designed with the aim of verifying the effect of hexane extract of the roots of the plant Capprise spinosa through daily dosing on the level of oxidative stress induced by the food dye tatrazine (E102) through several parameters such as the antioxidant defense system in the body as well as its effect on kidney function in laboratory rats and liver enzymes. Capprise spinosa was collected from different areas in the city of Al-Diwaniyah, washed, and the leaves, stems and roots were isolated and dried, then they were ground and placed in a hexane solvent until the extract was obtained by soaking method, where the extract was filtered and dried. An experiment was then conducted for the interaction of the extract with DPPH This is to find out the highest inhibition rates for plant parts, and the highest scavenging rate was for the roots extract.
Role of interleukin-4 and IgE antibody in scabies infected patients of Thi-Qar province
Authors: Jawad Alyaa Talib , Hadi Nadia Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Scabies is a skin illness that affects humans and many other mammals. It is caused by the obligatory parasite Sarcoptes scabiei, which lives and reproduces in the epidermis and causes severe human and animal morbidity.The current study aimed to determine the effect of interleukin-4 and the antibodyIgE in inducing an immune response against the scabies patients who visited a private clinic at Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar Province. Total serum levels of (IgE,IL-4) in were evaluated patients infected with scabies and compared with healthy controls (control group). The present study showed significant differences (P<0.05) In the mean of IL-4and IgEserum levels for the patient infested with scabies when compard with control.
possible role of high risk HPV infection and RPD3 overexpression in Iraqi patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Alqirbi Hujaz Ismail Abdulrazzaq , Hassan Heba F. , Khashman Basim Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Aims: the aim of this study is RPD3 expression in clinicopathological characteristics in CRC patients and to study the existence of a relationship between CRC and HPV in samples of Iraqi patients. Material and methods: 30 samples of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archival tissues from CRC patients were obtained, together with 10 samples of normal tissue (free cancer), for immunohistochemical analysis of RPD3 and HPV expression. Results: Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining revealed only four cases (15%) with HPV infections while PRD3 was expressed in 19 CRC samples (63.3 percent). The PRD3 expression ratio. It was found in only four (15%) of the CRC samples. At ≤ P 0. 05, there is no significant difference. Conclusion: The results of this study support RPD3 as a supplementary marker to identified histologic screening components; it could possibly be used for the prognosis and targeted therapy. In addition, we discovered a relation with both HPV infection and CRC as oncovirus and tumorigenic factor.
Evaluation of dry eye status in diabetes mellitus and its relation with diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Marandi Gujaram , Singh Sanjay , Gulati Rahul , Dhone Pravin G.
Published: August 2022

Eyes popularly called as windows of mind and body acts as a camera, almost the sole function of which is vision for which not mere the presence but good optical function of cornea is important for which hormonal relation between tear film and cornea plays a vital role. Patient with Diabetes mellitus attending the outpatient department and admitted in department of ophthalmology V.S.S Medical College and Hospital, Burla during the period of June 2006 to June 2008 were included in the study. Patients were evaluated clinically over 2yr under slit lamp during each visit.  Dry eye score had a good correlation with diabetic retinopathy and photocoagulation (P < 0.01), but was poorly correlated with age, gender, insulin, duration of diabetes mellitus, and metabolic control (P > 0.05) .
The clinical-pathological evaluation of dry eye in dibetes mellitus
Authors: Toppo Shankar Marshal , Ekka Santosh , Patra Gopabandhu , Dhone Pravin G.
Published: August 2022

Histopathologic ally in patient with diabetes the basement membrane is fragile in cornea which leads to recurrent corneal erosion. it was observed that reflex tearing was decreased & associated ocular surface diseases leads to a state of dryness in eye with diabetic patient. There is a close relationship between diabetic retinopathy and Kerato conjunctivitis Sicca (P< 0.006) with no laser Rx in diabetic eye in comparison to laser treatment. The present study on clinicopathological evaluation of dry eye status in diabetes mellitus was carried out in department of ophthalmology V.S.S.M.C.H, Burla between June 2006 - June 2008 with active co-ordination of the department of ophthalmology and pathology.
PHYSICAL, SEXUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE ACCORDING TO RODGERS’ EVOLUTIONARY CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Grassi Bonamigo Victoria , Broering Gomes Torres Fernanda , Gessner Lourenço Rafaela , Regina Cubas Marcia
Published: August 2022

Objective: to clarify the concepts of physical, psychological, and sexual violence and, from the results obtained, to compare similarities and differences among concepts, their characteristics, conditions for events, and possible outcomes. Methods: Rodgers’ evolving concept analysis was used. The antecedents, attributes and consequents were extracted from 91 documents published in 2018, in Portuguese, English, French or Spanish, by search using the descriptors “physical violence”, “psychological violence” and “sexual violence”. Results: for “physical violence” 17 attributes, one antecedent and seven consequents were extracted; for “sexual violence” 31 attributes, 10 antecedents and two consequents; and for “psychological violence” 33 attributes, four antecedents and six consequents. Final considerations: different types of violence have different acts that characterize them, and that when (re)known by the nurse, allow for an optimized and quality care planning.
Review of Habitus Perspective in Social Cultural Arena on Women's Character in Oka Rusmini's Novel Tempurung
Authors: Parancika Rd Bily , Aris Mohammad
Published: August 2022

Social status connects the concept of habitus that occurs from one's life experience which is located in a realm to create relationships between various positions or classes. Thus, the purpose of this research is to produce a new perspective in distinguishing culture and rational thinking in terms of gender and feminism contained in the socio-cultural arena of Balinese women who are still experiencing gender class injustice. This research is a qualitative descriptive study to describe the perspective of habitus and social culture arena in the novel Tempurung by Oka Rusmini. Data obtained through library techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are changes in habitus that take place irrationally, so that it seems to impose and cause acts of violence that cause discrimination from several figures who consciously or not do actions that can marginalize other characters. This research contributes to the science of literary sociology of thought by Pierre Bourdeu and feminist literary criticism.
Stock Return Problems In The Coal Sector: A Case Study Of The Use Of Price Earning Ratio And Firm Size Moderation
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: August 2022

This research aims to find out the effect of Return On Asset, Current Ratio, Average Collection Period on Stock Returns with Price Earning Ratio and Firm Size as moderated variables. This research is on Coal Sub-Sector companies listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2020. The data used is secondary data from the annual report. This research is quantitative research. The object used is a coal sub-sector company in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2020. The data collected is secondary data with documentation methods in the form of annual company reports. The sampling method used in this study using purposive sampling techniques was obtained by 10 companies that presented complete financial statements, so that as many as 90 samples were obtained. The analytical techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, moderated regression analysis (MRA), multiple linear regression, t test, f test, and determination coefficient test. Based on the discussion of the research results that have been described, it can be concluded that the Return On Assets, Current Ratio and Average Collection Period Simultaneously no significant effect on Stock Return. Price Earning Ratio (PER) moderate Return On Assets to Stock Return. While the Price Earning Ratio (PER) does not moderate the Current Ratio, Average Collection Period on Stock Return. Firm Size does not moderate Return On Assets Current Ratio Average Collection Period to Stock Return in the Coal Subsector listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange for the 2012-2020 periods
Impact of E-service quality on E-customer loyalty: The Role of E-customer satisfaction as Mediator
Authors: Sefnedi Sefnedi , Alfarizi Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Purpose – This paper seeks to examine the mediator effect of e-customer satisfaction on the relationship between e-service quality and e-customer loyalty. Methodology/approach – The population in this study was all OVO e-money customers in Padang city. The sampling technique used a non-probability approach, namely the purposive sampling. In the data analysis, 151 samples were used as a sample size. In order to test hypotheses, the software of SEM-PLS was performed. Findings – It was found that e-service quality has positive effect on e-customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty. The variable of e-customer satisfaction is also found to have positive effect on e-customer loyalty. Furthermore, the e-customer satisfaction is proven to mediate the relationship between e-service quality and e-customer loyalty. Novelty/value –  e-customer loyalty has been an important factor in the e-marketing. However, the determinants of e-customer loyalty are still far from conclusive.
Impact of Liquidity and Activities on Profitability by Mediation of Capital Structure
Authors: Dede Suharna  , Augustina Kurniasih
Published: August 2022

This paper analyzes the impact of liquidity and activity on profitability with capital structure as a mediating variable. Return on assets (ROA) is the company's ability to generate profits in a certain period and develop dynamically that changes from time to time, depending on the variables that affect it as a whole, type of business, or company. This study contributes to the literature by investigating the factors that affect the profitability (ROA) of companies indexed by SRI KEHATI. This study aims to identify the determinants of company profitability either directly or through the role of mediating variables. The analysis used is panel data regression. The selected model is the fixed effect model (FEM) and uses path analysis and Sobel test. The results show that the current ratio has a direct effect on capital structure and capital structure has a direct effect on ROA. On the other hand, the current ratio and working capital turnover have no direct effect on ROA and working capital turnover does not directly affect the capital structure. The results of the path analysis prove that the capital structure is able to mediate the effect of the current ratio on ROA.
The Effect of Income, the Role of the Government, and Cleric on the Decision to Pay Professional Zakat in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Misdawita Misdawita , Widayatsari Any , Asrina Putri
Published: August 2022

The problem of poverty in countries with a Muslim majority can be overcome by optimizing the utilization of zakat. One form of zakat that has great potential to be optimized is income zakat or professional zakat.  According to the Pekanbaru Baznas, the potential for zakat could reach Rp90 billion. The method of data analysis in this study is to use a binary logistic regression model. This method was chosen because it is a standard analytical method when the outcome variable is dichotomous and is measured with a value of 1 or 0, where 1 = decision to pay professional zakat and 0 = decision not to pay professional zakat. The results of this study are the income variable has a positive and significant effect on Muzakki's decision to pay professional zakat in Pekanbaru City, which is 35.6%. However, the role of the government and the role of the ulama have no significant effect on Muzakki's decision to pay professional zakat in Pekanbaru City. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the variables of income, the role of the government, and the role of the ulama together have a significant effect, but partially the role of the government and the role of the ulama have no significant effect on Muzakki's decision to pay professional zakat in Pekanbaru City. Thus, in making a decision to pay professional zakat
The Effect of Green Innovation on Organizational Performance: Role of Enterprise Risk Management As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Dahlan Dahlan , Nurhayati Mafizatun
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine and determine the effect Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on Organizational Performance at PT Armada in 2022. Testing the effect of implementing ERM and Green Innovation, as well as the mediation function of Enterprize Risk Management. towards Green Innovation towards the company's organizational performance. The population in this study were all employees at PT Armada. Data were collected by questionnaires according to the list of questions and study documentation. This study uses PLS-SEM with the help of data processing using the SmartPLS 3 application software. The results show that the implementation of Enterprize Risk Management (ERM) affects Organizational Performance,  Green innovation affects ERM, green innovation does not affect organizational performance, green innovation through enterprize risk management mediation affects organizational performance indirectly.