bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved analysis and design for surcharging
Authors: Yeung Albert T. , So Sunny T.C.
Published: February 2023

Surcharging or preloading is one of the oldest and most widely used in situ ground improvement techniques to strengthen weak compressible clays and to remove undesirable settlements prior to erection of permanent infrastructure. Recently, the ground improvement technique has been adopted in combination with many other techniques. The current design methodology for surcharging based on the concept of average degree of consolidation is inadequate, as all the primary consolidation settlement to be induced by the permanent load is not eliminated by the surcharging process. The problem is quantitatively analysed using Terzaghi's one-dimensional consolidation theory. The proportion of residual primary consolidation settlement is quantified, and the starting time of the re-occurrence of primary consolidation on exertion of the permanent load is determined. The effect of a change in surcharging duration on the proportion of residual settlement is quantified. The results are presented in design charts to facilitate application of the results by practicing geotechnical engineers.
KAMU YARARINA BAĞLILIK İLE İŞ TATMİNİ İLİŞKİSİNDE KİŞİ-ÖRGÜT UYUMUNUN ARACI DEĞİŞKEN ROLÜ
Authors: AKBAŞ Türkmen Taşer , MURAT EMİNOĞLU Gülay , GÜRSEL Metin
Published: February 2023

Kamu yararına bağlılık, bireylerde toplum yararına davranışlar sergilemekte içsel motivasyon oluşturan bir tutum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kamu yararına bağlılığı olan kamu çalışanları, kurumlarındaki görevlerini yerine getirirken ve ayrıca mesai saatlerinin veya görev yerlerinin dışındaki zaman ve mekanlarda; sorumluluk değerleri, vatandaşlık değerleri, halka hizmet değerleri, vatanseverlik değerleri içeren normatif yönü baskın olan tutumlarıyla, karşılık beklemeksizin fazladan çaba harcarlar ve toplum yararına katkı sağlarlar. Kamu yararına bağlılık, kamu hizmeti motivasyonunun bir alt boyutudur. Kamu hizmeti motivasyonu; içsel ödüllere dışsal ödüllerden daha fazla önem vererek, bireyin çevresindekiler için ve toplum için yararlı olanı yaparak insanlara hizmet verme yönelimi biçiminde tanımlanmaktadır. Kamu hizmeti motivasyonu ve kamu yararına bağlılık olgusu örgütsel davranış disiplini çerçevesinde Türkçe literatürde henüz yeterince çalışılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu yararına bağlılık olgusunun iş tatmini ile ilişkisinde kişi-örgüt uyumunun aracı rolünü test etmektir. Veriler anket tekniği ile 333 katılımcıdan sağlanmıştır. Katılımcılar bir kamu kurumunun farklı il ve ilçelerdeki şubelerinde çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre kişi-örgüt uyumu, kamu yararına bağlılık ile iş tatmini ilişkisinde kısmi aracı değişken durumundadır.
Moïse, parmi les prophètes intercesseurs selon les Ps 105; 106,23; 99,6; 77 avec Balaam en Nb 22–24, contre – exemple de l’infidélité des Israélites selon Nb 25,3 = Ps 106,28.40
Authors: Gosse Bernard
Published: February 2023

The mentions ofMoses in the prophetic books look to the part of Moses in Ps 105-106, 99 and 77. In relation to these prophetic references, we note the mention of a good example of Balaam, a contemporary of Moses in the country of Moab in Num 22-24. Balaam obeyed Yahweh and did not curse [verb ארר and קבב (Num 22,11.17; 23,8.11.13.25.27; 24,10 only in the Bible); נקב (Num 23,8.25); see הקבה in Num 25,8!] Israel. But Israel did not obey in the line of Balaam and must be cursed [see the verb ארר in Num 22-24 and Num 5,18-27 and אל ה in Num 5,21-27 and שבועה in Num 5,21 (cf. אלה et שבועה in Dn 9,11)].
The spillover effect of industrial action on the profitability of platinum mining companies
Authors: Ceki B. , Pududu M.L. , Mohajane K.
Published: February 2023

This study was aimed at determining the effects of industrial action on profitability in the South African platinum mining sector. We compared companies where employees engaged in industrial action (affected companies) to strike-free companies (competing companies). Industrial action refers to strikes by rock-drillers, as these strikes typically result in the shutdown of production at the mines affected. A t-statistics analysis of significant differences in revenue and earnings of affected and non-affected platinum companies was conducted using data from platinum mining companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2015. Contrary to international studies, which suggest that the spillover effects of industrial action positively affect competing companies, our findings show that profits in the platinum sector decrease significantly during strike periods for both affected and competing companies. The results indicate industrial action is a threat to the profitability of all companies, and that employee demands should be prioritized and negotiated before they result in industrial action. Improved dialogue between management, labour unions, and employees in the platinum mining industry is recommended. The study contributes to the scanty literature on the effect of industrial action on the profitability of mining companies in a developing economy.
Flyrock in surface mining - Limitations of current predictive models and a better alterative through modelling the aerodynamics of flyrock trajectory
Authors: Szendrei T. , Tose S.
Published: February 2023

Historical approaches to the problem of flyrock based on correlation studies and regression analysis, including artificial neural networks and similar techniques, are inherently incapable of addressing two core issues - root causes of flyrock and projection velocity. A further shortcoming of correlation techniques is that they give no information on the influence of rock size and shape on the flight distance. The scaled depth of burial model for crater blasting in the collar zone and bench face does not specifically address the question of flyrock velocity. A third approach, based on flight trajectory calculations, often neglects the very significant effects of air resistance on the trajectory. Some trajectory models incorporate air resistance but use an implausible fragment velocity model that cannot propel sizeable rocks to distances much beyond 150 m. Nonetheless, trajectory calculation incorporating the effects of air drag affords the most promising approach to the prediction of flyrock range. A unique and insightful feature of the proposed realistic flight modelling is that it collapses all suspected causes of flyrock, many of which are not well understood, to just a single parameter - the launch velocity. This indicates that the root causes of flyrock lie in the mechanisms of momentum transfer to broken rock and suggests new avenues of study.
The initial stages of the onset of a corona discharge in a wet porous oxide layer during the passage of a high voltage current
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Mamaev A.I. , Mamaeva V.A. ,   Tomsk State University, Dolgova Yu.N. ,   Tomsk State University, Ryabikov A.E. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: February 2023

The physical and chemical processes occurring in non-metallic inorganic porous coatings during the passage of a high-voltage alternating sinusoidal current through metal conductors on which the coatings under study are applied are investigated by the method of mathematical modeling. Compositions of electrolytes and modes of formation of coatings have been developed, and their characteristics have been determined. The option of a wet coating is considered. It was found that at a high voltage in pores filled with a liquid, fast electrode reaction take place, reducing the number of charge carriers in the liquid and increasing the voltage drop in the oxide layer. The simulation results showed the theoretical possibility of corona discharge suppression by 80%. In practice, when an electric current with a voltage of up to 75 kV passes through wires with a diameter of 5.5 mm, the developed coatings reduce power losses for corona discharge by 20% and increase the voltage of corona discharge on the wires by 3 kV.
Sphaerocarpos michelii, egy új májmoha faj Magyarországon
Authors: Wolf Mátyás , Németh Csaba , Erzberger Peter
Published: February 2023

A telepes májmohák közé tartozó, jellegzetes megjelenésű Sphaerocarpos nemzetség­ből Magyarországon korábban csupán a S. europaeus-nak volt egyetlen régi előfordulási adata. 2022 januárjában egy Somogy megyei lucernaföldről előkerült a genusz másik Európában elterjedt képvise­lője, a S. michelii Bellardi is. A közleményben bemutatjuk a S. michelii eddig ismert egyetlen hazai popu­lációjának termőhelyi viszonyait, morfológiai leírást adunk a fajról, és tárgyaljuk a két faj elkülönítésé­nek lehetőségeit. A nemzetségben a faji szintű határozáshoz elengedhetetlen a spórák vizsgálata, mely­nek megkönnyítéséhez fény- és elektronmikroszkópos felvételeket mellékelünk.
A Road Less Traveled
Authors:   , Anderson Charlita Yvonne , Bureau W. Edward
Published: February 2023

Community college leaders recognize the need for a more systemic and comprehensive approaches to increasing the retention rates of African American males, which was the impetus for this study. African American males within the community college system are not persisting and graduating at the same rates as that of their male or female counterparts, and approximately 70% of Black male undergraduates who start college never finish, which is the lowest college completion rate among both genders and all racial/ethnic groups in higher education (Harper, 2006a). This is compounded by a gap in the research regarding the existence of academically and socially high achieving African American males, as most research focuses on their underachievement. The purpose of this narrative qualitative inquiry was to explore the experiences and perceptions of AFRICAN AMERICAN males who successfully navigated and graduated from an urban community college in Northern California, in order to identify the factors that contributed to their persistence and success. The rationale for utilizing a narrative qualitative inquiry was this approach aligned with the study's goal of "giving voice" to African American male students' educational experiences and successful outcomes. This research study identified the three main themes of, experiencing success, involving and engaging African American males on campus, and receiving institutional support. Four results were identified; (a) involvement and engagement inside and outside the classroom are critical to African American male persistence and degree completion, (b) interpersonal connections between students and the community at large (peers, faculty, staff, and administrators) are integral to providing both validation and support as core factors to African American male persistence and degree completion, (c) validating experiences affirm positive interactions with community college faculty and are associated with African American male persistence and degree completion, and (d) self determination was an important attitude that propelled African American males forward to develop the kind of self-efficacy needed to complete their degree. Arising from this research were recommendations for the enhancement of community college programs to support African American male student success. Recommendations are also made for future research to deepen understanding of factors that support or thwart the success of these students.
Fracture micromechanics analyses of hard tissues
Authors:   , Maghami Ebrahim , Najafi Ahmad Raeisi
Published: February 2023

Diabetes is associated with increased fracture risk in human tissues, especially in the elderly population. One important factor indicating the fracture risk in hard tissues with diabetes is the elevated advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) crosslinks. This increase in AGEs in tissues such as cortical bone and dentin can deteriorate their properties and consequently, lead to a high fracture risk rate. There are limited data on fracture behavior and crack formation rate in cortical bone and dentin with increased AGEs levels. In addition to elevated AGEs, the microstructural features of these hard tissues undergo changes with aging. The combined influence of increased AGEs and age-related changes in cortical bone and dentin have not been fully understood, and more in-depth investigations are required to discover such effects. The main objective of the present work is to evaluate how AGEs and materials heterogeneity along with age-related changes can alter crack growth trajectory in human hard tissues such as cortical bone and dentin at the microscale level. In addition to this, this thesis aims to explore how fracture behavior in such hard tissues with elevated AGEs varies under different types of loading conditions (e.g., quasi-static, dynamic, and cyclic loading). To discover such effects at the microscale, an advanced numerical tool, phase field framework, is used to simulate fracture and crack growth trajectory in cortical bone and human dentin. To create cortical bone models, tibia cross sections have been cut and stained by a silver-nitrate method, and microscopic images were taken from the sections. To construct the microstructure of dentin, morphological and geometrical parameters are gathered from other studies in the literature. The relationships between AGEs and the fracture properties of the microstructural features in cortical bone and dentin are also assumed based on experimental observations. The fracture simulations show how the mismatch between the fracture properties of the microstructural features due to elevated AGEs in cortical bone and dentin can alter the post-yielding properties under different loading conditions (e.g., quasi-static, dynamic, and cyclic loading). The bone and dentin fragility are discussed based on crack formation rate, brittle behavior of samples after yielding, and the crack-microstructure interactions. Furthermore, the role of materials heterogeneity of microstructural features in the activation of toughening mechanisms such as crack merging and branching is investigated in more detail. The findings of the present thesis show that cortical bone and dentin tissues become more fragile with increased AGEs content and all cracks growth trajectories at the microscale level depend on how AGEs disrupt the fracture properties of the microstructural features.
Survei Kebugaran Jasmani Pemain Sepakbola Usia 14 Tahun di SSB Persepa Banyuwangi
Authors: Yudistira Mohamad Bryan Calvin , Amiq Fahrial , Yudaswara Dona Sandy , Hariyanto Eko
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the physical condition of the components of explosive power, speed, agility, flexibility, and endurance in the Persepa U14 SSB. The test instruments used are Standing long jump, Sprint 20 meters, Illinoist, Sit and reach test, Bleep test. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive percentages to determine rankings. The results showed that the explosive power of the limbs was included in the "Enough" category, speed was included in the "Enough" category, Cardiac endurance was included in the "Enough" category, Flexibility was included in the "Very Good" category, and Agility are included in the “Enough” category. The conclusion of this study is the physical condition of the students of SSB Persepa Banyuwangi in the "good" category. Suggestions related to the results of the study are that students of SSB Persepa Banyuwangi U-14 can do exercises that can have a positive impact on physical condition.

Abstrak: Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi dengan mengetahui kondisi fisik pada komponen daya ledak, kecepatan, kelincahan, kelentukan, dan daya tahan diSSB Persepa U14. Instrumen tes yang digunakan yaitu Standing long jump, Sprint 20 meter, Illinoist, Sit and reach test, Bleep test. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif persentase untuk menentukan peringkat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya ledak tungkai termasuk dalam kategori ”Cukup”, kecepatan termasuk dalam kategori ”cukup”, Daya tahan jantung termasuk dalam kategori ”Cukup”, Kelenturan termasuk dalam kategori ”Sangat baik”, dan Kelincahan termasuk dalam kategori ”Cukup”. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi fisik siswa SSB Persepa Banyuwangi di kategori ”baik”. Saran terkait hasil penelitian adalah siswa SSB Persepa Banyuwangi U-14 dapat melakukan latihan yang dapat memberikan dampak positif pada kondisi fisik.
Analisis Gerak Pendaratan Kaki Terkait Risiko Berlari Overstriding Pada Pelari Remaja Malang 2 Training Club
Authors: Ferdiansyah Rhaka Dhanu , Yunus Mahmud , Abdullah Ahmad , Raharjo Slamet
Published: February 2023

Abstract: During running, there is a mechanism for changing the angle of the lower limb joints during the foot landing phase. A foot landing motion analysis intervention is needed to identify the risk of overstriding. The study focused on the joints of the lower extremities (hips, knees, and ankles) during the foot landing phase through the motion analysis phase of the subject. This research method uses quantitative qualitative with analytical descriptive design. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling, with the type of purposive sampling. 15 adolescent runners with endurance consisting of (12) boys and (3) girls have given informed consent. The test protocol of 60 seconds of each subject's treadmill running at a rate of 3.8 m/s (8.7 mph) was applied to one camera-recorded trial. Analysis of motion and angle for 30 seconds at the joints of the lower extremities from the lateral sagittal plane using the Kinovea software. The mean results of the angle values of the three lower extremity joints in various ranges. Characteristically, the motion produced from the angle of the subject's lower extremity joints, dominantly doing the landing phase of the hind foot accompanied by a condition of tibial extension which indicates the risk of overstriding.

Abstrak: Selama berlari, terjadi mekanisme perubahan sudut sendi ekstremitas bawah saat fase pendaratan kaki. Intervensi analisis gerak pendaratan kaki diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko overstriding. Penelitian terfokus pada persendian ekstremitas bawah(panggul, lutut, dan engkel) saat fase pendaratan kaki melalui tahap analisis gerak dari subjek. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Teknik sampling menggunakan non-probability sampling, dengan jenis purposive sampling. 15 pelari remaja dengan daya tahan terdiri dari (12) laki-laki dan (3) perempuan telah menyetujui informed consent. Protokol tes lari treadmill setiap subjek selama 60 detik pada laju 3.8 m/s (8.7 mph) berlaku satu kali percobaan yang direkam kamera. Analisis gerak dan sudut selama 30 detik pada persendian ekstremitas bawah dari bidang sagital sisi lateral menggunakan perangkat lunak Kinovea. Rerata hasil nilai sudut ketiga sendi ekstremitas bawah pada rentang yang bervariasi. Secara karakteristik gerak yang dihasilkan dari sudut sendi ekstremitas bawah subjek, dominan melakukan fase pendaratan telapak kaki belakang disertai kondisi ekstensi tibia yang mengindikasikan risiko overstriding.
News Framing on the America-Iran Feud in the Coverage from Two American Online Newspapers
Authors: Tung Sofea Azlena Tung binti Adib Vincent , Kaur Surinderpal
Published: February 2023

News media framing has been explicated as a way to construct social realities by persuading readers with the schematics of differently construed proceedings and events. Hence, this study engages in a critical discourse analysis examining the social representation of America and Iran in the coverage from two American online newspapers, namely The New York Times (NYT) and The New York Post (NYP). Since the United States has incited decades of simmering conflict with Iran that involves a global concern, this study also illustrates the polarisation of ideologisation in the coverage in relation to the two newspapers’ political leanings. The findings disclose a disparity of representation of social agents and ideological bias between the two news outlets, with the NYT presenting a balance of positive and negative ‘Us’, while the NYP exhibiting a prejudiced and one-sided ideology towards Iran. Consequently, this study sheds light on the critical role of news framing and highlights academically a systematic analysis of online news coverage considering their political dependency.
The Use of Modal Adverbs of Certainty in Linguistic Academic Discourse: Case Study of Empirical Research Articles in Language Learning and TESOL Quarterly
Authors: Deng Rui , Zhang Yi
Published: February 2023

Attitude and disciplinary culture are 2 frequently discussed topics among the studies on academic discourse. To explore the use of modal adverbs of certainty in linguistic academic discourse from the macro structure perspective, 9 kinds of modal adverbs of certainty which occur 56 times in 10 linguistic empirical research articles (Ras) with ILMRDC structure published in 2 high—Quality journals (Language Learning and TESOL Quarterly) are analyzed. The research results show that these modal adverbs of certainty are mainly located in Literature Review and Discussion Part. As for the communicative functions, modal adverbs of certainty are generally used to express certainty towards propositions. Specifically, in Literature Review Part, they can also be used to show authors’ appreciation of other scholars; in Discussion Part, they are also used to hedge the certainty in both authors’ and previous studies’ proposition. This research hopes to help its readers better understand modal adverbs of certainty in academic reading and accurately use modal adverbs of certainty in academic writing.
The Effect of Pre-segmented Instruction on Reading Fluency: A Study on Chinese-English Intermediate Learners
Authors: Zhou Xinyi , Mo Kaijie
Published: February 2023

Intra–sentence segmentation has been proven a useful way for first language (L1) learners to increase reading fluency, including comprehension and reading rate. However, although it is widely used in China to deal with long sentences, it is still worth investigating whether it can be an effective strategy for Chinese-English intermediate learners. In addition, different methods used for segmenting also deserve to be studied. In this study, two English-speaking graduates and four Chinese- English learners are presented with nine long sentences within three different conditions (non-adjustable, segmenting different phrases with a backslash, and putting different phrases into different lines) and under each sentence there is a statement of correct or incorrect judgment. According to the results, the presegmented strategy increases the comprehension for Chinese- English intermediate learners and putting different phrases into different lines is most useful.
Implementation of Micro Business Productive Assistance for UMKM as an Effort to Grow a Sustainable Economy
Authors: Amalia Siti , Maria Siti , Lestari Diana
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the Analysis of Micro Business Productive Assistance (BPUM) for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) as an effort to Grow and Develop a Sustainable Economy in East Kalimantan, so to explore the topics discussed, this research uses literature study research sourced from theories relevant to the problems in this study, Findings in this study that Micro Business Productive Assistance provides stimulus effective in improving and strengthening UMKM institutions amid the problems faced such as the Covid-19 pandemic and previous UMKM problems. The findings in this study make the conclusion that BPUM is effective in a certain time but in the context of sustainable economic growth, UMKM receiving BPUM are not always able to rely on this program. This is because this program is not sustainable and follows the system of state financial mechanisms available. This means that UMKM must be able to maximize BPUM optimally and be able to make their services progress and sustainable. The massive economic growth of UMKM, followed by strengthening through a creative economy and targeting aspects of the global market, will make UMKM able to survey all issues. So that the impact caused by the existence of a sustainable and creative economy UMKM in the digitalization era makes economic growth in the region increase with the addition of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and National Income (PN). For BPUM assistance to East Kalimantan UMKM as a whole in 2021 has been realized effectively and optimally, but in 2022 there are several mechanisms that are still not running in several regions and there is a reduction in budget assistance deposited into UMKM
A study of serum creatine phosphokinase and severity of organophosphorus poisoning
Authors: Badiger Sharan , Badiger Prashant
Published: February 2023

Organophosphorus (OP) poisoning is an important global health problem especially in developing countries. Estimation of erythrocyte cholinesterase (EChE) and plasma cholinesterase (BChE) as an evidence of OP poisoning is costly, not regularly performed and shows wide inter-individual variability.

To study the feasibility of using serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as a predictor for severity of OP poisoning.

Thirty four patients were included in this study who were admitted to tertiary care centre with history of OP poisoning less than 24hrs. The clinical severity of patients categorized according to Peradeniya organophosphorus poisoning (POP) scale.

In our study 53.0% were male, 47.0% were female. Incidence of OP poisoning was more common among age group 21-30 years. Farmers (38.2%) were more common among occupation. Monocrotophos (46.0%) was commonly used compound for poisoning. 38.2% patients were severe.

There was significant reduction in plasma cholinesterase and significant increase in CPK levels. There was a highly significant correlation between initial serum CPK levels and severity of acute OP poisoning. This study recommends CPK as an alternative biomarker for acute OP poisoning.
The Effect Of Self-Efficacy And Organizational Commitment On The Employee Performance Of The Courier Division At PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Main Branch Jember
Authors: Kurniawan Nofal Trijulianto , Wahjuni Sri , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: February 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze: (1) The Effect of Self-efficacy on Performance; (2) Effect of Organizational Commitment on Performance; (3) Simultaneous Effect of Self-efficacy and Organizational Commitment on Performance. This type of research is an associative research with a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis, where this research was conducted at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir  (JNE) Main Branch of Jember. The independent variables in this study are Self-efficacy (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2), while the dependent variable is Performance (Y). All existing research variables are measured using a Likert scale that has been modified into 4 options. The sample used in the study amounted to 50 respondents namely employees of the courier division at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Main Branch of Jember. The type of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Testing instruments using the validity and reliability test. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that self-efficacy and organizational commitment have a significant positive effect on the performance of the courier division employees at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Main Branch of Jember, both partially and simultaneously.

 

Keywords: Self-efficacy, Organizational Commitment, Performance
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi pada CV Multi Bangunan di Jember
Authors: Jati Gusti Damar , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Karyadi Hari
Published: February 2023

Asbstract

This study aims to determine the effect of simultaneouslu and partiallu work motivation employe performance. This type of research is an explanatory research with quantitatibe approach. The method of data collection using quetionnaires and documentation study. This method is used to describe relationship between variables each other. Mechanical analysis using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, F test and t test. The result showed that motivation and discipline simultaneous has influence on employes performance by 75,9% while the remaining 24,1% is influenced by other variable not examined in this study. Work motivation is partially effected by significant value of 2,775 is smaller than a=0,050. It is expected that CV Multi Bangunan  to always increase the motivation and discipline that employee perfoemance is satisfactory .

Keywords: Motivation, Discipline, Employee Performance

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan paarsial motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Metode ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti satu sama lain. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji t. berdasakan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 75,9% sedangkan sisanya 24,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak di teliti dalam penelitian ini. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dengan nilai signifikan 2,775 lebih kecil dari a=0,050. Maka diharapkan CV Multi Bangunan untuk selalu meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja agar kinerja karyawan lebih memuaskan.

Kata Kunci:  Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Implementasi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada PT. Wijayaperkasa Indah Mojokerto
Authors: Avia Suada Sayidhatul , Wahyudi Edy , Windradini Dwi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of human resource development applied at PT. Wijayaperkasa Indah Mojokerto. PT. Wijayaperkasa Indah is a manufacturing company engaged in the processing of logs into semi-finished and finished wood materials and is included in the wood building goods industry. Human resource development applied at PT. Wijayaperkasa Indah is through training and promotion. There are obstacles in the implementation of the training in the form of employee indiscipline in participating in the training and the lack of employee awareness of the importance of the training provided so that employees are not enthusiastic in participating in the training so that many employees do not attend even though employees who attend training properly will be rewarded in the form of promotions. Employees are not disciplined in attending training because the training is not in accordance with the need to work more efficiently and effectively according to company standards so that the results of wood products produced by the production division of PT. Wijayaperkasa Indah still has high product damage. This product damage indicates that the work skills in the production division have stagnated so that the company's management develops human resources to improve employee skills through training.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Underpricing Perusahaan yang Melakukan Penawaran Saham Perdana Periode 2020-2021
Authors: Utami Seftiana Dwi , Toha Akhmad , Sisbintari Ika
Published: February 2023

Underpricing merupakan sebuah fenomena Initial Public Offering (IPO) yang sering terjadi di pasar modal dan telah dibuktikan oleh para peneliti di berbagai Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat underpricing. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan, dan persentase saham ditawarkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif  dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi non partisipan dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 87 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian dari populasi sebanyak 104 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing, sedangkan variabel DER dan persentase saham ditawarkan tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing.

Kata Kunci: Underpricing, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan, dan persentase saham ditawarkan
Cinema de mutirão
Authors: Gorges Maria Claudia
Published: February 2023

A ASCURI é uma Associação Cultural de Realizadores Indígenas em Mato Grosso do Sul, composta por indígenas Terena, Guarani e Kaiowá. Ela foi criada em 2008 e desde então vem realizando filmes e oficinas de formação em audiovisual em aldeias indígenas. A proposta deste artigo consiste em refletir sobre as oficinas de formação em que os integrantes da ASCURI participaram em seu período de constituição (2008-2010). Caminho que traz uma problematização sobre as políticas culturais vigentes neste período, ao lado de uma discussão sobre a proposta de horizontalidade no processo de produção, a qual é defendida pela ASCURI como um modo de ensinar e produzir filmes.
“Filming Back” in siberian indigenous cinema
Authors: Damiens Caroline
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the Siberian films by Anastasia Lapsui and Markku Lehmuskallio. It focuses on filmic means em-ployed in order to “film back” to outsider cinema. Applying film analysis as a method, it demonstrates how film form can be as political as content when used to give voice to Siberia indige-nous peoples and re-view earlier Soviet discourse of equality, integration and progress. It highlights two aesthetic strategies used by the filmmakers to “film back:” the re-appropriation of archival footage to rework the past and recredit indigenous in-dividuals; and the creation of a plural pseudo-autobiographical voice to break the Soviet monologue and embody the shared indigenous experience. Finally, it argues that looking at formal aspects helps to rethink our understanding of such notions as “talking back” and “shooting back,” often used indifferently, with the addition of the “filming back” concept, reserved to filmic issues.
Luzes acesas
Authors: Schweig Ana Letícia Meira , Schaan Eduardo Santos , Garcia Geórgia de Macedo , Wittmann Marcus Antonio Schifino
Published: February 2023

Este artigo debate os cinemas indígenas através de sua recepção e agência frente ao público indígena e não indígena. Os relatos e análises aqui tratados se baseiam na experiência dos autores de organizar um projeto voltado para os cinemas e as artes indígenas no sul do país, a Mostra Tela Indígena. Nas quatro edições deste projeto, diversos filmes indígenas do Brasil e das Américas foram exibidos para um público composto tanto por não indígenas quanto por indígenas. O texto irá discutir os cinemas indígenas e outras expressões artísticas na mostra já citada, tratando esses cinemas como uma agência que produz novos contatos e encontros. A circulação dessas obras, junto de seus criadores, mostra como a tela do cinema é um potencial espaço de continuidade do fazer fílmico, potente espaço de encontros e de realização de uma cinecosmopolítica. Nosso intuito, desse modo, é refletir sobre os espaços pelos quais os filmes circulam e como eles agenciam novos discursos, encontros e produções.
Hombres murciélagos de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Authors: Ruiz Sebastian Gómez
Published: February 2023

La producción y circulación de cine indígena en la Sierra Ne-vada de Santa Marta (Colombia), ha configurado masculi-nidades indígenas que se vinculan con la imagen mítica del murciélago. Los medios indígenas han permitido consolidar redes nacionales y trasnacionales que constituyen unas cos-mopolíticas que condensan temas relacionados con ser indí-gena, el territorio, la cultura y la política de las imágenes. En este artículo, se discute la repatriación de los archivos visuales del Marqués de Waverin, al pueblo arhuaco en la que aparece el líder Juan Bautista Villafaña (Duane) en los años treinta del siglo XX, padre del documentalista arhuaco Amado Villafaña. La repatriación de estas imágenes, es también una forma de acción política que se relaciona con la construcción de unos reclamos en torno a la soberanía visual y la propiedad colec-tiva, que les permite a los pueblos indígenas la posibilidad de (re)interpretar su memoria cultural; un terreno en permanente disputa.
Mokõi Kovoe
Authors: Serber Luiza , Benites Eliel
Published: February 2023

Este relato descreve, em palavras e imagens, o processo de realização do filme “Mokõi Kovoe”, uma produção da Associação Cultural de Realizadores Indígenas (Ascuri) desenvolvida em comunidades do povo Kaiowá. Trata-se de uma breve história de como o mito de origem do pássaro sagrado Kovoe percorreu diferentes tempos, suportes, grafias e linguagens até expressar-se em cinema. O relato estrutura-se em torno de dois eixos: primeiro, o caráter comunitário desse processo de produção fílmica, proporcionando uma experiência de retomada do teko joja (jeito harmonioso de ser), depois, a relação entre este processo e o yvy rendy (mundo espiritual), sendo os ñanderu e as ñandesy (rezadores, xamãs, líderes espirituais) os principais guias e agenciadores dessa relação. Imersos em uma paisagem cosmológica em que distintos mundos são conectados por diferentes linguagens, as imagens e os sons do cinema da Ascuri – bem como os corpos-objetos que os produzem e guardam – se integram também como elementos atuantes neste campo de mediações.
SGaawaay K‘uuna
Authors: Hurtubise Michelle
Published: February 2023

At the intersection of Indigenous language socialization, linguistic preservation of endangered languages, and a sociocultural anthropology of Indigenous media, lies how Indigenous languages are being revitalized by film and the production process. The critically acclaimed production of the first all Haida language feature film, SGaawaay K‘uuna: Edge of the Knife (2018), tells an inspiring story of bringing hope to the elders, Indigenous language to the youth, and a passionate revitalization of language and community with its radical approach to language revitalization through its community-driven production process.
A escrita no isolamento
Authors: Santos Ana Clara Sousa Damásio dos
Published: February 2023

Há dias que não conseguimos escrever sobre o campo. A mão não desembola, as palavras ficam trancadas, ficam sem frase, ficam sem dedo, ficam sem papel. Elas não querem existir. Elas ficam presas em um mundo que não sei nominar. Às vezes elas não querem habitar um espaço tão inóspito e frio. Tento apanhá-las enquanto minha mãe me diz: “Você tem que se jogar para a vida! Ela foi feita para isso”. Em meio ao que ela chama de “vida” tantas coisas atravessam nossa escrita (como mais de mil mortos diariamente por COVID-19). Deixo as palavras quietas no próprio mundo por um tempo. Ainda assim, algumas grafias emergem tão tímidas e incompletas, com tanta falta de vontade e tão mal criadas. Outras composições vão ganhando espaço com os processos reticentes de escrever e fazer uma etnografia em meio a pandemia. Quando forçamos algo a crescer das nossas mãos, outras coisas desembolam, outras coisas existem (por mais tristes que sejam). Nada que cresce em meio a força, vinga. O processo de deixar florescer é essencial para que as palavras tenham cada vez menos medo e mais vontade.
Da antropofagia aos cães sem plumas
Authors: Leal André
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo traça uma breve história da antropofagia cultural e seus desdobramentos na arte brasileira, entendendo-a como possível modo de produção artística que antecipa e afirma atuações contemporâneas globais. Ela seria, portanto, um ‘produto de exportação’ do Brasil para o mundo, como imaginado por Oswald de Andrade no Manifesto da Poesia Pau-Brasil (1924), algo reforçado nos movimentos neoconcreto e tropicalista das décadas de 1960 e 70 e na 24ª Bienal de Artes de São Paulo em 1998. Dentro das complexidades da formulação de uma identidade nacional brasileira apresentamos também a ideia mais recente dos ‘cães sem plumas’ de Moacir dos Anjos, faceta menos ‘solar’ da brasilidade, dando lugar aos marginalizados que Hélio Oiticica também já havia trazido à cena artística dentro de sua posição ética geral em relação à sociedade brasileira.
O círio de igarapé grande
Authors: Saldanha Inácio dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Este ensaio propõe uma conexão entre presente e passado através de uma etnografia realizada na comunidade ribeirinha de Igarapé Grande, nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Igarapé Grande está situada às margens do igarapé Bravo, no interior da ilha de João Pilatos, em Ananindeua, região metropolitana de Belém (Pará). Essa ilha, bem como as suas vizinhas, é pouco conhecida pela população da região metropolitana em território continental, a despeito da riqueza de suas histórias e costumes. Dentre eles, um em particular revela os usos e as significações dos espaços da ilha e da comunidade: o Círio de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, uma romaria criada em 1986 por Raimundo Nonato Ferreira Pantoja.  O evento atravessa as florestas da ilha em uma trilha no segundo domingo de dezembro. São as fotografias de Raimundo Pantoja que servem de ponto de partida para este ensaio, como registros pessoais das edições do evento entre as décadas de 1980 e 1990. Seus registros expõem a intenção de explorar referenciais basilares da identidade dos ilhéus por meio de sua religiosidade. Assim, o rio, o trapiche, a trilha e a memória das famílias tornam-se o roteiro da procissão. Logo em seguida, reencontramos o Círio de Igarapé Grande em 2017 através do olhar etnográfico. Chegamos no porto da comunidade, nos deparamos com a Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceição e as primeiras paisagens no caminho rumo à trilha percorrida pelos devotos. Novamente, os espaços estão sendo explorados de maneira a revelar a cosmovisão dos moradores.
Aeroporto Charles Ficou [ACF]
Authors: Baffi Diego
Published: February 2023

O vídeo-ensaio translata o processo de criação e execução da intervenção urbana site specific Aeroporto Charles Ficou [ACF], realizada em Dublin, Irlanda, em 2018. A ação, desenvolvida como estudo de campo do autor durante seu doutoramento em teatro (UNIRIO/ULB), foi disparada por um conjunto de acidentes provocados direta ou indiretamente pela maior nevasca em 36 anos que surpreendeu o país naqueles dias. Vitimados por alguns desses acidentes e impedidos, por um lockdown nacional, de distanciar-se do lugar em que estavam hospedados, o autor e seu anfitrião, Charles, viram seus planos mudarem radicalmente. Aliando procedimentos performativos (em especial da intervenção urbana em arte) a conhecimentos teórico-práticos oriundos das artes (cênicas, visuais e audiovisuais), arquitetura, antropologia, história, psicologia e sociologia o autor apresenta neste vídeo-ensaio uma reflexão a cerca das possibilidades de acolhimento do potencial disruptivo de acidentes (entendido como um acontecimento imprevisto que nos toma de assalto) e dos estranhamentos que desencadeia – nos confrontar com o imponderável, tanto no entorno, como também, em nós –, para a produção de ações urbanas performativas. A abordagem teórica desenvolve-se pelo trânsito histórico-conceitual do estranho/estrangeiro a partir de perspectivas diversas e complementares que corroboram para a defesa do acidente como viabilizador de novas e imprevisíveis sociabilidades.
O trabalho artístico no Brasil
Authors: Dantas Jefferson
Published: February 2023

Examino a dupla agenda dos trabalhadores da cultura e das artes, o enfrentamento ao vírus e ao pandemônio administrativo do governo Bolsonaro. Minudencio aspectos da conjuntura do coronavírus e características da cultura brasileira desde o impeachment de 2016 que reverberam fortemente no trabalho artístico. Evidencio a necessidade de visibilidade ao trabalho do artista e a luta contra a censura. A análise é feita a partir de estatísticas, notícias e legislações.
Um convite
Authors: Serafim Amanda Gonçalves , Paulino João Henrique Custódio , Negretti Natalia
Published: February 2023

O ensaio parte de dois feixes analíticos, um mais geral e circunscrito ao saber antropológico, sob o diálogo entre arte e antropologia, calcado através da trajetória de Mário de Andrade e os seus efeitos, os diálogos, ações e práticas que verberaram nas gerações sucessoras de antropólogas e antropólogos. O segundo enquadramento localiza as trajetórias de antropólogas, atrizes/atores, pesquisadores e docentes que se vincularam à Unicamp nos anos de 1970 e 1980, através das contribuições da relação entre arte e antropologia para o saber antropológico. Nesse sentido o ensaio e a exposição, realizada no âmbito das comemorações dos 50 anos de criação do Programação de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social, se voltam para o momento que em que as coisas e as ideias ganham sentido, através de uma imaginação cultural.
Sobre inícios
Authors: Tambascia Christiano Key , Bruno Fabiana , Costa Clarissa Reche Nunes da , Rossi Gustavo
Published: February 2023

Ensaio visual sobre a constituição do Departamento de Antropologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp).
Rethinking the nexus of food insecurity, climate change and migration in the developing world: A case of Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Mugambiwa Shingirai , Makhubele Jabulani
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to assess the nexus of food insecurity, climate change and migration in the developing world. The world is experiencing triple challenges of food insecurity, climate change and unprecedented migration. Food insecurity as a result of climatic variabilities has a likelihood of pushing people to migrate. Interlinkages between food insecurity, climate change and human mobility should be recognised. The methodology employed in this paper is a literature review, specifically an Integrative literature review of all sources related to the topic under investigation. Findings of the study point to the fact that most of the world's poor rely on subsistence farming for their livelihood, yet this industry is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Adverse shocks to agricultural productivity due to climate changes significantly increase emigration from developing countries, with a more significant impact in low-income countries and a smaller one in middle-income countries.
Social crime prevention in South Africa: A neglected policy mandate
Authors: Rakubu Kholofelo , Modipa Mmakwena , Chauke Eugy
Published: February 2023

This article examines municipalities on implementation and coordination of social crime prevention programmes in addressing social issues. The White Paper on Safety and Security (1998) clearly proposed that local government should be responsible for implementing and coordinating social crime prevention programmes within areas of concern. Therefore, it is argued that the provincial government is closest to citizens and inimitably placed to contribute to social crime prevention initiatives and readdress the delivery of services to deal with crime prevention successfully. There is little information about this matter in South Africa. This article will reveal the challenges municipalities and the department of social development face on social issues. There seems to be a repetition of social programmes in addressing social issues and there are no programmes targeting youth at risk, juvenile delinquency and child-headed households’ issues. The study concludes that the municipalities should consider the review in social crime prevention strategies to better align its programmes to the provincial mandates. Municipalities should further demonstrate regularly how it responds to social issues that might perpetuate the crime rate.