bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNIVERSAL SOFTWARE SYSTEM “STADYO” FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF LINEAR AND NONLINEAR PROBLEMS OF THE FIELD THEORY, STATICS, STABILITY AND DYNAMICS OF SPATIAL COMBINED SYSTEMS: GENERAL PARAMETERS AND SUPERELEMENTAL FEATURES
Authors: Belostotsky Alexander M. , Potapenko Alexey L. , Akimov Pavel A.
Published: November 2018

The distinctive paper presents the general papers of the science-based universal software system “STADYO” intended for the numerical solution of stationary and nonstationary problems of field theory, analy-sis of static, temperature and dynamic stress-strain state (SSS), stability and strength of arbitrary combined me-chanical systems (massive-shell-lamellar-membrane-rod with “rigid” bodies, fluid cavities and internal bonds, isotropic and orthotropic materials) into a flat axis, axisymmetric and three-dimensional linear and nonlinear formulations. The composition of the “STADYO” software system is briefly described; in terms of its theoretical foundations, the main provisions and matrix relationships of the superelement method (which is known to be one of the most effective ways to increase the universality and increase the computational efficiency of finite element algorithms) are presented, as well as methods for dynamic synthesis of substructures and submodelling. The su-perelement algorithm is also extended to solving a system of linear equations at each step of the implicit scheme of direct integration of the equations of motion, and at each iteration in the calculation of natural oscillations; however, an alternative and more efficient approach consists in constructing special superelement algorithms based on the direct condensation of the equations of motion and ideologically close to the method of dynamic synthesis of substructures. The submodelling options, in particular, are important for the refined analysis of the three-dimensional SSS of heavily loaded component parts of the objects under consideration. In general, the presentation of the global design model of the system as a set of substructures is also very convenient for its de-scription and creates the prerequisite for the creation (application) of effective pre- and postprocessor software. The paper also provides information on verification and experience in the use of the “STADYO” software sys-tem, as well as prospects for development.
ABOUT WAVELET-BASED MULTIGRID NUMERICAL METHOD OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS WITH THE USE OF DISCRETE HAAR BASIS
Authors: Mozgaleva Marina L. , Akimov Pavel A. , Kaytukov Taymuraz B.
Published: November 2018

he distinctive paper is devoted to so-called multigrid (particularly two-grid) method of structural analysis based on discrete Haar basis (one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional problems are under consideration). Approximations of the mesh functions in discrete Haar bases of zero and first levels are described (the mesh function is represented as the sum in which one term is its approximation of the first level, and the second term is so-called complement (up to the initial state) on the grid of the first level). Special projectors are constructed for the spaces of vector functions of the original grid to the space of their approximation on the first-level grid and its complement (the refinement component) to the initial state. Basic scheme of the two-grid method is presented. This method allows solution of boundary problems of structural mechanics with the use of matrix operators of significantly smaller dimension. It should be noted that discrete analogue of the initial operator equation is a system of linear algebraic equations which is constructed with the use of finite element method or finite difference method. Block Gauss method can be used for direct solution.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan dengan Sumber Protein Berbeda terhadap Efisiensi Penggunaan Energi pada Ayam Lokal Persilangan
Authors: Juzmi Brilian Novalia , Atmomarsono U , Suthama N
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan energi pada ayam lokal persilangan yang diberi sumber protein berbeda. Ternak penelitian berupa ayam lokal persilangan umur 2 minggu sebanyak 126 ekor dengan bobot badan 129,02±6,29 g. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan, masing-masing 6 ekor ayam. Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan adalah T1 = 2 sumber protein (tepung ikan dan bungkil kedelai), T2 = 3 sumber protein (tepung ikan, bungkil kedelai, dan MBM), T3 = 4 sumber protein (tepung ikan, bungkil kedelai, MBM, dan PMM). Semua ayam diberi jagung dan bekatul sebagai sumber energi dan CaCO3 sebagai sumber kalsium. Semua bahan pakan diberikan secara terpisah dengan metode bebas memilih. Parameter yang diamati yaitu ketersediaan energi, massa kalsium daging, massa protein daging dan efisiensi penggunaan energi. Data dianalisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada taraf probabilitas 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan dengan sumber protein berbeda, nyata (P<0,05) lebih tinggi pada ketersediaan energi, massa kalsium daging, massa protein daging dan efisiensi penggunaan energi lebih baik. Kesimpulan semakin banyak variasi bahan pakan sumber protein (T3) dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan energi, massa kalsium daging, massa protein daging, dan penggunaan energi lebih efisien.
Marjin Pemasaran Ternak Kerbau Ditingkat Peternak dan Pedagang Berdasarkan Harga Jual
Authors: Rusdiana S , Kusumaningrum Diana Andrianita
Published: November 2018

The research was conducted in Cibarani Village, Cisata Subdistrict, Paneglang Regency, Banten Province, in 2016. The research used field survey method. To know the value of each marketing margin and its profit value, using questionnaire method of questionnaire data to 10 respondents of buffalo breeders, 5 intermediary traders, 3 large traders and 2 market/meat traders from each data were analyzed economically. The while primary data and secondary data are analyzed by using value of marketing margin analysis. The purpose of this research is to know the marketing margin of buffalo cattle at the level of farmers, small pedanag, traders and market/meat pedangan.Hasil research results at the level of breeders marketing margin I sebear Rp.575.000,- with a share of 5%, profit on the level of cattle traders marketing margin II amounting to Rp.400.000,- with a share of 4.4% and profit at the level of trader III marketing margin of Rp.403.000,- with a share of 4.5% and profit at market/meat market margin level of marketing IV of Rp.305,500,- with a share of 4.3%. From each of the interest margin and the share value shows the buffalo price ratio, which is the difference of each level of livestock traders.
An exploration of the effect of organisational demography on board size and leadership structure: Evidence from the Greek manufacturing sector
Authors: Koufopoulos Dimitrios N. , Gkliatis Ioannis P.
Published: November 2018

This study examines how organisational demography (organizational age, organisational size and number of years listed in the Athens Stock Exchange, ATHEX), may impact the board structure (board size, CEO duality and CEO dependence/ independence). The relationships are proposed, under the light of data collected from the annual reports of all 140 manufacturing organisations quoted in the Athens Stock Exchange. Research findings revealed a significantly positive relationship of organisational size, organisational age and number of years that a firm is listed in the Stock Exchange with board size. However, these organisational characteristics do not influence the leadership structure or dependency/independency of the Chairperson to the CEO. While many studies examining the impact of board characteristics on various organisational outputs, including performance, reputation and effectiveness, there are limited studies investigating variables that affect board characteristics and as such the study opens discussion on potential predictors of board.
Zmiany samowystarczalności żywnościowej wybranych krajów azjatyckich
Authors: Kita Katarzyna
Published: November 2018

Celem artykułu jest określenie zmian poziomu samowystarczalności żywnościowej w krajach ASEAN, definiowanej jako relacja między krajowym zużyciem a produkcją z wyodrębnieniem konsumpcji poszczególnych artykułów rolno-spożywczych. Z uwagi na uwarunkowania historyczne, geograficzne i kulturowe ryż jest w centrum zainteresowania rządów krajów ASEAN. Tylko w Tajlandii, Wietnamie i Kambodży wskaźnik samowystarczalności przewyższał 100%. Z kolei we wszystkich krajach członkowskich produkcja zaspokajała potrzeby rynku wewnętrznego w zakresie roślin cukrodajnych. Stosunkowo największe braki w produkcji odnotowano w odniesieniu do mleka. Zaobserwowano także wzrost spożycia produktów rolno-spożywczych zarówno pochodzenia roślinnego (z wyjątkiem zbóż, roślin okopowych), jak i zwierzęcego. Przy czym większą dynamiką charakteryzowała się konsumpcja tych ostatnich. Odnotowany rosnący popyt na produkty pochodzenia zwierzęcego jest efektem szybkiego rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego krajów ASEAN, w ślad za którym następują zmiany w strukturze konsumpcji żywności w kierunku wzorców obserwowanych w krajach rozwiniętych.
La découverte d’Asplenium ruta-muraria L. subsp. ruta-muraria dans la région de Tlemcen (Algérie occidentale)
Authors: Babali Brahim , Babali Abdelkader , Medjahdi Boumediene , Bouazza Mohammed
Published: November 2018

Dans ce travail les auteurs décrivent deux nouvelles stations d’Asplenium ruta-muraria L. Cette ptéridophyte, assez rare en Algérie et en Afrique du Nord, est découverte pour la première fois dans la région de Tlemcen. En effet, la rue des murailles n’a jamais été signalée dans cette région ni dans les anciennes flores algérienne (Battandier et Trabut, 1902 ; Maire, 1952 ; Quézel et Santa, 1962) ni dans les récent travaux sur les ptéridophytes en algérienne (Meddour, 2007, Medjahdi et al. 2013,...). Mots clés: Asplenium, chorologie, Région de Tlemcen, Algérie.Key words: Asplenium, distribution, rare species, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Interventional treatment of benign nasopharyngeal stenosis and imperforate nasopharynx in dogs and cats: 46 cases (2005–2013)
Authors: Burdick Stacy , Berent Allyson C. , Weisse Chick , Palma Douglas , Asprea Lori , Lamb Kenneth , Tozier Erik
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine outcome for dogs and cats with benign nasopharyngeal stenosis or an imperforate nasopharynx that underwent balloon dilatation or metallic stent placement.

DESIGN Retrospective case series.

ANIMALS 15 dogs and 31 cats.

PROCEDURES Medical records were retrospectively reviewed, and data on signalment, history, clinical signs, lesion location, treatment, and outcome were obtained. Patients were excluded if < 6 months of follow-up information was available.

RESULTS 5 dogs and 22 cats underwent balloon dilatation, and results were successful in 11 (0 dogs and 11 cats) of the 27 (41%). Stents were placed in 34 patients (including 15 in which balloon dilatation had been unsuccessful). Uncovered stents were placed in 30 patients, and results were successful in 20 (67%). Covered stents were placed in 11 patients (including 7 in which uncovered stent placement was unsuccessful), and results were successful in all 11. Twenty-three of the 34 (68%) patients in which stents were placed developed complications. The most common complications were tissue ingrowth (n = 10), chronic infection (7), and stent fracture (5) for the 30 patients with uncovered stents and chronic infection (8) and oronasal fistula (3) for the 11 patients with covered stents. Overall, outcome was successful in 36 of the 46 (78%) patients (median follow-up time, 24 months; range, 2 to 109 months).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that in dogs and cats, nasopharyngeal stenosis and imperforate nasopharynx can be successfully treated with balloon dilatation or stent placement, but that there was a high risk of failure with balloon dilatation alone and a high risk of complications regardless of procedure.
Membangun Ekonomi Islam Dengan Melestarikan Lingkungan (Menanam Sayur Organik Dan Budidaya Lele Organik)
Authors: Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: November 2018

Islam in strengthening the social orientation among Muslims, then he introduced the concept of an obligation together, in which individual responsibility can be done by other individuals. This is called the fardhu kifayah. This concept emphasizes on meeting the needs of society and urge individuals to strive to fulfill it. With farming and organic farming catfish will create food and financial independence for Muslim families in order to achieve an economic independence Islam halalan thoyiban. By utilizing the land around our house for dimnfaatkan as land to grow crops or raise livestock organically catfish will be generated increase in financial income and food security are highly nutritious. It will be directly proportional to the increase in the welfare of Muslim families which have been considered weak, and be able to build an Islamic economic kemandiriian significantly in the society. Based on the survey we did in society in general, the needs of organic vegetables and organic catfish has been felt at the increasing demand of today's society. With the increasing prevalence of information is growing, people are now faced with the basic necessities of food is good and healthy for their families. People are starting to think and act real to abandon the use of chemicals that enter the intake of food that they consume every day.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Utang Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sha Thio Lie
Published: November 2018

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of  Profitability, Tangibility Asset ,Tax rate, Firm Growth and Firm Size in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2016. Tests using SPSS 24.0 and purposive sampling method. Data used in this study were 174 companies.The result of t test shows that Profitability has negative effect and significant to Debt policy, Firm size  has positive influence and significant to Debt policy while Tangibility asset ,Tax rate, Firm growth  do not have significant influence to Debt policy, and the result of F test are Profitability, Tangibility asset,Tax rate, Firm growth and Firm size are simultans influence on Debt policy.
Pengaruh Em, Size, Roe Dan Lev Terhadap Dpr Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2014-2016
Authors: Hastuti Rini Tri
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect ofearnings management, firm size, return on equity and dividend payoutratio on manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2016.The sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The research conducted by taking 117 manufacturing companies. The result of this research showed that earnings management and firm size have no significant effect on dividend payoutratio, while return on equity and leverage have significant effect on dividend payoutratio.
Know Thy Users by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Arvola Mattias , Linder Johan
Published: November 2018

One approach to getting to know a user and understanding the user experience (UX) is phenomenology. Currently, there is a lack of clearly defined methods for phenomenological analysis of user experience in design projects. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is an approach developed in psychology, and in this article, it is adapted to the case of a pro bono design project at a UX design agency supporting a disadvantaged group of people, newly arrived immigrants to Sweden. The design project involved research on how the immigrants experienced a service that introduced them to the job market. The adapted method, UX IPA, contributed to the pro bono project with a focus on both experience and meaning, which is important in design projects that relate to major events in users’ lives. The method was considered less appropriate in UX projects for specific products with highly instrumental use. The method can, in many cases, be too costly. However, costs can possibly be reduced by top-down approaches. In commercial UX projects, the method may be appropriate for the fuzzy front-end of design and innovation, but clients may be unimpressed by the small sample size. This can potentially be alleviated by mixed-methods approaches.
Invigilator Examination Scheduling using Partial Random Injection and Adaptive Time Variant Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Seisarrina Maulidya Larasaty , Cholissodin Imam , Nurwarsito Heru
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Examination for every semester is a routine activity for faculties to do. Academic division of faculty responsible to make the schedule for every subject that is going to be tested, and prepare rooms for the test. Meanwhile, coordinators of invigilator committee responsible to make the schedule in FILKOM UB. This research focuses on scheduling the invigilatorâ€™s schedule in FILKOM UB. Scheduling with conventional method or manual takes much time because it needs to consider many rules on scheduling it. That is the reason why we need a system to schedule it. The purpose of making this system is to help the committee to schedule their invigilatorâ€™s time line. This research offers a concept of solution from using genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithm is an algorithm to find the optimum solution. The system of scheduling that use this genetic algorithm method can produce invigilatorâ€™s schedule that is having the least troubles on the arrangement. The data that is used in this research is the final testâ€™s schedule of the odd semester in 2015/2016, lecturer and the employeeâ€™s data of FILKOM UB. The optimal genetic parameter that is obtained from the test consists of 900 population, 3000 generations, and a combination of crossover rate and mutation rate value which are 0,4 and 0,6. The system that is built in making this invigilatorâ€™s schedule is close to the optimum point with 0,877 fitness value.Keywords: scheduling, invigilator, partial random injection, adaptive time variant genetic algorithm.
Prediction of Rainfall using Simplified Deep Learning based Extreme Learning Machines
Authors: Cholissodin Imam , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2018

Prediction of rainfall is needed by every farmer to determine the planting period or for an institution, eg agriculture ministry in the form of plant calendars. BMKG is one of the national agency in Indonesia that doing research in the field of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics in Indonesia using several methods in predicting rainfall. However, the accuracy of predicted results from BMKG methods is still less than optimal, causing the accuracy of the planting calendar to only reach 50% for the entire territory of Indonesia. The reason is because of the dynamics of atmospheric patterns (such as sea-level temperatures and tropical cyclones) in Indonesia are uncertain and there are weaknesses in each method used by BMKG. Another popular method used for rainfall prediction is the Deep Learning (DL) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) included in the Neural Network (NN). ELM has a simpler structure, and non-linear approach capability and better convergence speed from Back Propagation (BP). Unfortunately, Deep Learning method is very complex, if not using the process of simplification, and can be said more complex than the BP. In this study, the prediction system was made using ELM-based Simplified Deep Learning to determine the exact regression equation model according to the number of layers in the hidden node. It is expected that the results of this study will be able to form optimal prediction model.Keywords: prediction, rainfall, ELM, simplified deep learning
Review of Intent Diversity in Information Retrieval : Approaches, Models and Trends
Authors: Mustakim M , Wardoyo Retantyo , Mustofa Khabib
Published: November 2018

The fast increasing volume of information databases made some difficulties for a user to find the information that they need. Its important for researchers to find the best method for challenging this problem. user intention detection can be used to increase the relevancies of information delivered from the information retrieval system. This research used a systematic mapping process to identify what area, approaches, and models that mostly used to detect user intention in information retrieval in four years later. the result of this research identified that item-based approach is still the most approach researched by researchers to identify intent diversity in information retrieval. The used of item-based approach still increasing from 2015 until 2017. 34% paper used topic models in their research. It means that Topic models still the necessary models explored by the researchers in this study.
Classification of Physical Soil Condition for Plants using Nearest Neighbor Algorithm with Dimensionality Reduction of Color and Moisture Information
Authors: Syauqy Dahnial , Fitriyah Hurriyatul , Anwar Khairul
Published: November 2018

Determining the quality of soil is an important task to perform especially on newly opened agricultural land since it may provide significant impact on the growth of plants. One alternative to determine physical soil quality is by visually observe the color of the soil and measure its moisture. This paper designed an embedded system classify soil condition for plants according to the dimensionality reduction of color and moisture information from the soil using k-NN algorithm. The dimension of attribute information was reduced using correlation analysis to achieve lower computational time and lower memory usage on embedded system. In this study, 39 sample of soil from various location were collected and categorized by soil expert using visual observation. In the accuracy testing on the system that used 4 attributes, 100% accuracy was given by 60:40 ratio with 7 neighbors. In contrast, the system that used only 2 attributes, 100% accuracy was given by 60:40 ratio with 5 nearest neighbors. The resource usage testing shown that by using reduced attributes dimension, the resource usage can be lowered as many as 188 bytes on program storage and 192 bytes on global variable usage. Moreover, the average of computation time performed by the system using reduced attribute dimension achieved 5.4 ms compared to the system that used all attributes which achieved 6.2 ms.
PRINCIPLES OF PROFESSIONAL MANAGEMENT OF MULTI-APARTMENT BUILDINGS
Authors: Moroz Nataliia Volodymyrivna , Bondarenko Lidiya Petrivna , Chubka Olha Mykhailivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Ukraine is at the stage of transition to market relations in the area of housing stock management.
Target setting. For today, the problem of efficient management of multi-apartment buildings remains unresolved. Although the first steps in the reform of this system have been launched, however, however the state has not implemented any active actions. This problem does not acquire a special development in Ukrainian scientists' scientific researches.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Housing management has been researched in the scientific works of such scientists as Yu. B. Baklahov, K. O. Vytryshchuk, Ye. M. Heleveria, Z. V. Honcharova, N. I. Oliinyk, H. I. Onyshchuk, H. M. Semchuk, T. V. Serdiuk, S. Yu. Yurieva.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The issues of professional management of multi-apartment buildings are not sufficiently studied.
The research objective of the article is to formulate and substantiate the principles of professional management of multi-apartment buildings.
The statement of basic materials. The analysis of the authors' approaches to the definition of general management principles and in the sphere of housing and communal services has made it possible to propose an improved systematization of their types in relation to the management of the objects of the housing stock. These principles should be taken into account by the housing owner (co-owners) in the transition to the form of multi-apartment building management that is professional management on the basis of the agreement of the housing cooperative with the manager, since it is the knowledge and taking into account the principles of management in practice are the most important conditions for its effectiveness.
Conclusions. Introduction of apartment buildings professional management will give a significant impetus to the creation of a competitive environment in the market for providing housing management services, improving the quality of housing and communal services, increasing the safety and comfort for citizens living.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ І ПРАКТИЧНІ СКЛАДОВІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Savchenko Volodymyr Fedorovych , Stoika Vitalii Oleksandrovych , Stoika Serhii Oleksandrovych
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. Розвинуті країни світу, спираючись на потужний інноваційний потенціал та розроблені методи впливу, бажають наростити свої переваги і отримані нагромадження. Це, а також слабка власна конкурентоспроможність, створює нові фактори ризику для багатьох держав, у тому числі України.
Постановка проблеми. Доцільними є аналіз чинників, які формують загрози розвитку нашої держави, та окреслення заходів щодо мінімізації їх впливу.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Результати вивчення проблем забезпечення економічної безпеки в Україні та світі висвітлено у працях О. С. Власюка, В. М. Гейця, В. П. Горбуліна, Т. С. Клебинової, В. А. Предборського, А. І. Семенченка, Г. П. Ситника та інших.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Враховуючи теоретичні та практичні здобутки напрацювань вчених, необхідно також зазначити, що багато проблем потребують подальшого вивчення.
Постановка завдання. Метою статті є дослідження проблем економічної безпеки в Україні, та розробка рекомендацій у даному напрямку.
Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті проведено аналіз з питань забезпечення економічної безпеки на сучасному етапі розвитку держави і суспільства. Охарактеризовано світовий досвід сьогодення, коли економіка все більше інтегрується у глобальні процеси. Досліджено внутрішні та зовнішні загрози економічній безпеці. Визначено основні завдання економічної безпеки в Україні.
Висновки. Вагому роль у частині забезпечення економічної безпеки держави відіграють процеси інтеграції і глобалізації, що призводять до необхідності розробки власної моделі розвитку, яка гармонійно поєднується із зазначеними явищами і мінімізує наслідки криз в економіці. Зроблено висновок, що економічна безпека України є особливо складною і важливою категорією і потребує додаткових заходів інституційно-правового, економічного та інформаційно-аналітичного характеру.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ДИСПРОПОРЦІЇ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ УСУНЕННЯ
Authors: Khudolei Veronika Yuriyivna , Ponomarenko Tetiana Vadymivna , Ivanova Tetiana Mykolaivna
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. Вивчення регіональних диспропорцій малого бізнесу є актуальним напрямком дослідження у сфері забезпечення державної підтримки підприємницького сектору в Україні для стимулювання економіки, підвищення ефективності економічного розвитку регіонів та країни в цілому.
Постановка проблеми. Малий бізнес потенційно здатен забезпечити вагомий внесок у валовий внутрішній продукт України, вирішити питання зайнятості населення, підвищення рівня його життя та наситити внутрішній ринок конкурентоздатною продукцією.
Саме тому, в сучасних економічних умовах, важливим завданням для України є забезпечення рівномірності розташування та ефективності функціонування малого бізнесу по всій території країни, а також подолання диспропорцій, які сформувались на сьогоднішній день.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Значний внесок у розвиток теорії, методології та історії малого бізнесу, його державного регулювання та нерівномірності розвитку регіонів зробили відомі вчені: В. Базилевич, В. Бакуменко, З. Варналій, П. Єщенко,Т. Клебанова, Т. Пономаренко, В. Савчук, А. Чухно та інші.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. У той же час у науковій літературі недостатньо висвітлена тема особливостей розвитку малого бізнесу та регіональних диспропорцій його функціонування. Дана стаття відображає результати досліджень авторами цих питань.
Постановка завдання. Проведення дослідження стану розвитку малого бізнесу у різних регіонах України, пошук шляхів ліквідації виявлених диспропорцій з метою покращення мезо- та макроекономічних показників.
Викладення основного матеріалу. В статті визначена роль та місце малого бізнесу в економічній системі держави; за допомогою запропонованої авторами методики розраховані інтегральні показники, які відображають рівень розвитку та ефективність функціонування малого бізнесу в різних регіонах України в розрізі видів економічної діяльності.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Виявлені диспропорції розвитку малих підприємств у регіонах України, запропоновані шляхи їх подолання з метою покращення стану національної економіки.
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY OF FOOD COMPONENT ECONOMIC SECURITY: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Diatlova Yuliia Volodymyrivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. In the terms of globalization and integration processes, there is an urgent need for scientific research on the problem of ensuring the state security in the economic sphere.
Target setting. The issues of measuring the ensuring economic security system at the state and regional levels remains unresolved because of the inconsistency of thought about its components and approaches as for assessing. It raises the need for their research and scientific justification.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Issues related to the economic security of the state are highlighted in the writings of such scholars as T. Vasyltsiv, O. Vlasyuk, A. Kachinsky, O. Liashenko, V. Marhasova, L. Shevchenko and others.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Despite the attention of scientists to the problems of state economic security, the issues of the security components in the economic sphere at the regional level and the methodology of their assessment need further research.
The research objective. The purpose of the article is to provide scientific substantiation of the assessment methodology of food component economic security at the regional level.
The statement of basic materials. The differences in the list of security components in the economic sphere have been shown in the article. The methodology of assessment the level of food component economic security has been improved. The stages of its implementation have been determined. It is proposed to use an expanded nomenclature for group and individual indicators for assessment; their hierarchy is substantiated. It is recommended to use differential and integral methods to calculate the complex indicator. Gradations of its level have been proposed. The functionality of the assessment methodology of the food component economic security level has been proved via approbation.
Conclusions. The application of a justified methodological approach and an improved methodology of assessment the individual security components in the economic sphere in practice will allow formulating effective influence mechanisms at the state and regional levels.
ATTRIBUTIVE MODEL OF SYNERGETIC TYPE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Verkhoglyadova Natalia Igorevna , Levchynskyy Dmytro Lvovich , Kononova Iryna Volodymyrivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. The environment of the social and economic systems functioning is characterized by a high degree of variability, which creates barriers for their development. The search for ways to ensure the development of social and economic systems has to be based on the perfect ownership of concepts and categories connected with development.
Target setting. The formation of a conceptual and categorical apparatus of development requires not only the study of the categories associated with this concept, but also the establishment of existing interrelationships between them.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Afanasyev N., Rogozhyn V, Rudyk V. Belyayev O., Bebelo A., Bogatyryov I. and others have devoted their researches to the concept of development of social and economic systems at different levels of the hierarchy.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the same time, the interrelation between the categories related to the development of the system that needs to be refined and visualized and has not been sufficiently studied.
The research objective. Construction of an attributive model for the development of social and economic systems by synergetic type in order to clearly illustrate the interrelations between the separate categories of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of systems development.
The statement of basic materials. The article investigates the interrelations between the categories of development, the adaptability of the social and economic system and the regulation of development. An attributive model of synergetic type has been constructed, the feature of which is the optimal breadth of coverage of social and economic systems. Within the framework of the constructed model, the attributes of time and interaction with the division of the latter on the attributes of the space, motion and influence have been highlighted.
Conclusions. The attributive model of the development of the social and economic system, constructed in this way, allows account the interrelationships between its development, the level of adaptability and the regulation of the system's development.
BUDGETARY REVENUE BREAKDOWN AT REGIONAL LEVEL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FEDERAL COUNTRIES
Authors: Rekova Nataliia Yuriyivna , Dolozina Irina Leonidivna , Pinchuk Alina Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Process of democratization of public administration assumes redistribution of powers down within hierarchy of governance. Nevertheless, despite increase in a role of regional level of governance, financial resources of regional bodies are limited.
Target setting. Regions in the most of federal countries have no full financial self-sufficiency. The truth is also that in the federal countries there is no uniform model of distribution of public incomes between the central and regional authorities. The specified circumstances induce to carry out the comparative analysis of regional budgets' revenues breakdown in these countries.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Nowadays more and more researches are devoted to studying of experience of various countries in formation of local budgets’ resource base: Foremny D. et al., Bobáková V., Malikká L., Reznichenko D. S. et al., Muzyka O, Volokhova I. and some other are the most noticeable.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the same time, more careful comparative analysis is necessary for understanding of an overall picture and regularities of fixing of certain financial resources to regional budgets.
The research objective. To identify structural features and the directions of transformation of budgetary revenue breakdown at regional level of public administration in the federal states from 2000 till 2015.
The statement of basic materials. Statistical materials for assessment of budgetary revenue breakdown is processed. Dynamics of revenue’s structural changes for budgets of regional level of public governance at federal states as well as similarity and distinctions of revenue’s breakdowns of regional budgets in federal countries are analyzed.
Conclusions. A tendency to reduction of own tax revenues and increase the interbudgetary transfers share was revealed as well as two clusters (with domination of interbudgetary transfers in regional budgets’ revenue breakdown and with relatively higher of financial autonomy) were described. There is no strong evidence for real dependence between autonomy of the regional power and federal type of state system.
THREATS AND ADVANTAGES OF INSTITUTIONAL BASIS THAT DETERMINED THE ASYMMETRY OF THE MARKET OF UKRAINE'S TRANSPORT SERVICE
Authors: Minakova Svetlana Mykhailivna , Lypynska Olena Andriivna , Minakov Vitaly Mykhailovych
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. The institutional basis that creates the asymmetry of transport markets is due to the disadvantages of the relevant legislative provision, which reorientation of traffic flows in the other direction.
Target setting is the analysis of the current legislation for the purpose of assessing the regulatory impact on transport services markets and identifying the conditions that constitute those or other obstacles.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the theory of asymmetry.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Asymmetry is conditioned by external and internal factors: institutional barriers and lack of institutional support.
The research objective. Investigation of the institutional basis's influence on the level of asymmetry of the transport market and identification of the direction of its elimination
The statement of basic materials. Considers the content of the institutional basis work that creates the asymmetry of transport markets, which mainly affect the creation of artificial barriers to the free-of-charge ironing of goods in inland waterways of Ukraine. So, analyzed the situation on the domestic transport services market in Ukraine in comparison with other countries of the world. As well as analyzing two major draft laws on inland water transport presented to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, which will determine and regulate the further situation. Deficiencies and failure to take into account some of the pointsare identified. This will allow the creation of the same conditions for the transport of river transport for national and foreign carriers. What to reduce the level of asymmetry in the domestic transport market of Ukraine.
Conclusions. Elimination of the asymmetry of the domestic transport market of Ukraine should be linked to such basic requirements for the development of appropriate institutional arrangements that should be in line with the existing system of international agreements and regulations, as well as create a level playing field for all participants in the water transport market, regardless of ownership.
ENERGY SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY BASED ON A SYSTEMS APPROACH
Authors: Khaustova Viktoriia Evhenivna , Salashenko Tetiana Igorivna , Lelyuk Oleksiy Volodymyrovych
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Forming the energy policy of the national economy on the basis of the energy security concept will ensure making balanced management decisions concerning the future energy development of the country.
Target setting. Both in the world and Ukrainian practices, the most common approach to forming a model of energy security is based mainly on sources of energy supply. However, such approach does not reflect the aggregation of the complexity of the relationship in energy systems.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Problems of studying national energy security are highlighted in works of such scientists as J. Jewell and A. Cherp, A. Kachynskyi, B. Kruyt, A. Mikhalevych, B. Sovakul, A. Shevtsov, A. Smenkovskyi, as well as of different international organizations.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The concept of energy security requires further consideration in the context of a systems approach and its operationalization at the methodological level.
The research objective is the conceptualization of energy security on the basis of a systems approach and its operationalization using the 4E model.
The statement of basic materials. The article studies the features of functioning of energy systems and proposes a system concept of energy security. The authors suggest considering the subsystems of energy supply, energy conversion and energy consumption as its components, the assessment of energy security of which at the methodological level is performed using the corresponding system indicators: energy dependency, energy efficiency and energy conservation. The stable existence of an energy system is ensured by such a component of energy security as energy self-sufficiency. In the work, the approbation of the proposed methodological approach to the assessment of energy security in Ukraine has been carried out.
Conclusions. Energy security should be considered as a system category, and its concept based on a systems approach. The operationalization of energy security is based on its assessment by means of the methodological approach using the 4E model: energy conservation, energy efficiency, and energy dependency, as well as energy self-sufficiency.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ПАРАДИГМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ОСНОВІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Gudz Olena Yevhenivna , Prokopenko Nataliia Semenivna
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. ІКТ змінюють сучасні управлінські моделі, організаційний дизайн, переформатовують управлінську структуру, комунікаційні та бізнес-комбінації підприємств, й, водночас, генерують унікальні конкурентні переваги.
Постановка проблеми. Все означене у сукупності обґрунтовує необхідність трансформації парадигми управління підприємств на основі інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Питання розвитку сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та їх застосування в управлінні підприємствами висвітлені у працях: І. Ансоффа, П. Дойля, П. Друкера, М Кастельс, М. Портера, А. Томпсона, Е. Тоффлера В. Трубіліна та інших.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Поза межами наукових розробок залишаються проблеми щодо трансформації парадигми управління підприємств на основі широкого використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.
Постановка завдання. Обґрунтування необхідності трансформації парадигми управління підприємств на основі інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Сьогодні існуюча парадигма управління підприємством перестала розв’язувати нагальні проблеми й стала гальмом розвитку підприємств. Формування нової парадигми управління тісно пов’язане з новими реаліями та викликами економічного простору, з новим світоглядом різних шкіл, течій та напрямів управлінської думки. Можливості нової парадигми управління підприємств на основі інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій розширяються під впливом змін бізнесового простору
Висновки. Сутність нової парадигми управління підприємств на основі інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій зосереджена у переході від цінових параметрів, обсягів до якості, гнучкості, а потім до системних інновацій, унікальності, партнерської взаємодії та клієнтоорієнтованості, цінностей та компетентностей.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING OF THE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES’ SELF-COST USING A GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
Authors: Zadorozhnyi Zenovii-Mykhailo Vasylovych , Muravskyi Volodymyr Vasylovych , Shevchuk Oleg Antonovich
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Informatization of social processes and global information and computing services introduction are necessary to improve the methodology and organization of automated management accounting.
Target setting. One of the most important data collection technologies that is actively used in the transport industry is the global positioning system. Most innovative business entities perform the organization of an automated system for managing traffic flows based on GPS navigation technology.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Peculiarities of the use of GPS-navigation technology are researched by scientists from different areas of economic science: A. E. Goriev, D. A. Palant, Ye. T. Skoryk and V. М. Kondratiuk and others.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Accounting aspects of the introduction of GPS-navigation technology are left without scientists' attention, which actualizes research of the prospects of automated management accounting and control of traffic flows improving.
The research objective. To increase the efficiency of transportation, it is necessary to find out the possibilities of using GPS-navigation technology in automation of accounting and control.
The statement of basic materials. On the basis of data from the system of global positioning it is advisable to automate the calculation of the self-cost of provided transport services. It is necessary to apply a two-dimensional calculating unit – “ton-kilometer”, which fully considers of the conditions of a vehicle management. Since all the credentials are received solely in electronic form, the need for the formation of printed copies of primary documents is reduced. Accelerating the receipt of necessary information for the adoption of operational management decisions.
Conclusions. The introduction of the global positioning system ensures the collection and processing of accounting information without the direct involvement of employees of the enterprise, documentation and document management exclusively in electronic mode, reliable and timely calculation of the cost of transport services.
STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO THE EFFECTIVE USE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS AS A CONDITION FOR STRENGTHENING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Vasyltsiv Taras Grygorovych , Lupak Ruslan Lybomurovuch , Kunytska-Iliash Marta Vasilívna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Increasing competition forces companies to adopt newer approaches to strengthening their own competitiveness. In this regard, becomes more important the use of intangible assets, which expresses the ability of the company to own rights to the latest management technologies.
Target setting. The ability of enterprises to create, attract and effectively use intangible assets depends on the formation and realization of their own competitive potential. This determines the relationship between the use of intangible assets and the competitiveness of the enterprise.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Such well-known scientists as V. Apopiy, K. Idris, A. Kyriyenko, H. Kozachenko, O. Lyashenko, O. Marchenko, V. Muntiyan, V. Ponomaryov, B. Pshyk, M. Fleychuk, V. Franchuk has made a significant contribution to the development of the theory and methodology strategic management of intangible assets of enterprises.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. It will require identification of priorities and means of effective strategic management of intangible assets that will strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises.
The research objective. The purpose of the article is substantiation of strategic approaches to the effective use of intangible assets as a prerequisite for strengthening the competitiveness of enterprises.
The statement of basic materials. The article determines the trends in the creation and use of intangible assets by the Ukrainian enterprises. The authors presents scheme for coordinating the strategic approaches and consistent implementation of strategic priorities for increasing the efficiency of the use of intangible assets and the model for the formation and use of financial and resource support for the management of intangible assets by them, with the help of which one can solve the problem of strengthening the competitiveness of enterprises.
Conclusions. Formation and effective use of intangible assets of enterprises should be carried out according to a clearly defined strategic plan with gradual progress and implementation of separate stages. The policy of managing intangible assets requires adequate financial and resource support that can be accumulated by enterprises from different sources.