bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalensi dan Intensitas Infeksi Eimeria spp April-Mei 2021 pada Ayam Petelur Lebih Tinggi daripada Ayam Pedaging di Tembuku, Bangli, Bali
Authors: Correia Silvia , Suratma Nyoman Adi , Oka Ida Bagus Made
Published: October 2022

Koksidiosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit protozoa, filum apikomplexa, famili Eimeridae, genus Eimeria.Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit intestinal yang secara ekonomi banyak mendatangkan masalah dan kerugian pada peternakan ayam, Kerugian yang ditimbulkan dapat menghambat perkembangan peternakan ayam dan menurunkan produksi protein hewani.Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhikejadian Eimeria sppyaitu, manajemen pemeliharaan, kelembapan udara, besarnya dosis infeksi ookista, umur ayam, status gizi, stres, waktu terinfeksi dan derajat imunitas inang.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan prevalensi dan intensitas infeksi Eimeria spppada ayam petelur dan ayam pedaging yang dipelihara di Tembuku, Bangi.Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah feses yang diambil secara langsung dari ayam petelur sebanyak 380 ekor dan pada ayam pedaging sebanyak 380 ekor,total sampel yang diambil pada penilitian ini adalah 760 sampel.Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode apung dan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode McMaster. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwaprevalensi infeksi Eimeria spppada ayam petelur di Desa Undisan sebesar 13,4% sedangkan pada ayam pedaging di Desa Peninjoan sebesar 30,26%.Intensitas infeksi Eimeria spppada ayam petelur didapat dengan rata-rata 296 ± 305 ookista per gram (opg), sedangkan pada ayam pedaging didapatkan rata-rata 1.786 ± 6.511 ookista per gram (opg).Hasil analisis data menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang sangat nyata antara jenis ayam dengan prevalensi dan intensitas infeksi Eimeria spppada ayam yang dipelihara di Tembuku, Bangli, Bali. Prevalensi dan intensitas infeksi Eimeria spppada ayam petelur lebih tinggi dibandikan dengan ayam petelur yang yang dipelihara di Tembuku, Bangli, Bali.
Laporan Kasus: Radang Peritonium Menular pada Kucing Kampung yang Diteguhkan dengan Uji Rivalta
Authors: Mirahsanti Ni Putu Nicky , Soma I Gede , Batan I Wayan
Published: October 2022

Minmin, seekor kucing kampungjantanberumur satutahun dengan bobotbadan 4,3 kgmengalamipenurunan nafsu makan sertaabdomen yang membesar. Pada pemeriksaan fisik diketahui adanya distensi abdomen. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin dan biokimia darahmenunjukkan adanya peradangan kronis dan abnormalitas fungsi hati dan ginjal. Pemeriksaan radiografidan abdominocentesismenunjukkanterjadi akumulasi cairan pada abdomen(ascites) dengan cairan berwarna kuning pucat dan konsistensi cair mengental. Hasil tesrivalta menunjukkan hasil positif akumulasi eksudat yang ditandai dengan bentukan seperti ubur-ubur. Kucing didiagnosis menderita radang peritoneum menular bentuk efusif. Terapi yang diberikan berupa pemberian diuretik furosemide5 mg/kgBB(dua kalisehari) secara intravena(IV), antibiotik cefotaximsodium 30 mg/kgBB(dua kalisehari) secara IV, antiinflamasi dexamethasone0,5mg/kgBB(dua kalisehari) secara subkutan(SC), hepatoprotektorbetaine2,5mg/kgBB (duahari sekali) SC, dan asam keto peroral 11 mg/kgBB (setiap duahari sekali)selama satu minggu.Hasil pengobatan selama satu minggu hanya memberikan hasil yang sementara terhadap penurunan derajat distensi abdomen.Kucing kasus mati pada bulan keenam setelah terapi.
Laporan Kasus: Babesiosis dan Ehrlichiosis pada Anjing Kacang Umur 11 Tahun yang Terinfeksi Caplak Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Authors: Wardana Raden Roro Allamanda Ardia , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Antara Made Suma
Published: October 2022

Agen parasit darah yang umum ditemukan pada anjing yaitu Babesia sp. dan Ehrlichia sp. yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada anjing. Seekor anjing lokal mempunyai keluhan penurunan nafsu makan, lesu, luka pada tubuh, alopesia, dan infeksi caplak Rhipicephalus sanguineus pada tubuh. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan anjing mengalami demam, turgor kulit melambat, Capillary Refil Time (CRT) melebihi dua detik, mukosa anjing pucat, dan adanya infeksi caplak R. sanguineus. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dilakukan yaitu pemeriksaan hematologi rutin, apusan darah, dan serologi yaitu test kit antibodi. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan anjing mengalami anemia mikrositik hiperkromik, limfositosis, dan trombositopenia. Hasil apusan darah ditemukan eritroparasit Babesia sp. dan intracytoplasmic (morula) Ehrlichia sp. pada sel darah putih anjing kasus. Hasil pemeriksaan serologi menggunakan test kit antibodi menunjukkan anjing kasus positif terhadap Babesia sp. dan Ehrlichia sp. Berdasarkan anamnesis, hasil pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang, anjing kasus didiagnosis menderita babesiosis dan ehrlichiosis dengan prognosis fausta. Terapi yang diberikan yaitu injeksi ivermectin 0,3 mg/kg BB secara sub kutan. Terapi kausatif diberikan antibiotik doksisiklin kapsul (8 mg/kg BB, PO) satu kali sehari selama dua minggu. Terapi suportif diberikan satu tablet viamin B12 per hari selama lima hari. Setelah dua minggu pasca pengobatan anjing sudah kembali aktif dan nafsu makan anjing sudah normal kembali.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Panleukopenia pada Kucing Kampung Usia Muda yang Belum Pernah Divaksinasi
Authors: Marlissa Faccettarial Cylon Marchel , Suartha I Nyoman , Widyastuti Sri Kayati
Published: October 2022

Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) merupakan penyakit infeksius yang menyerang kucing baik diumur muda maupun dewasa. Seekor kucing kampung bernama Bumbi berumur tiga bulan berjenis kelamin betina dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Universitas Udayana. Menurut pemilik kucing kasus tidak mau makan dan minum selama sehari, muntah cacing setelah diberikan obat cacing pada hari yang sama, dan diare berwarna coklat dengan konsistensi semisolid. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan kucing kasus lemas, dehidrasi, turgor kulit melambat, mukosa gusi pucat, cermin hidung yang kering, dan demam (39,6℃). Pemeriksaan laboratorium hematologi menunjukkan kucing kasus mengalami leukopenia, granulositopenia, dan anemia normositik hiperkromik. Pemeriksaan penunjang dengan tes kit FPV memperlihatkan hasil positif terhadap virus FPV. Kucing kasus diberikan pakan basah urgent care a/d Hill’s® Prescription Diet, terapi cairan menggunakan ringer laktat 30 mL/kgBB/hari secara intravena (IV), injeksi antibiotik Cefotaxime sodium (50 mg/kg BB, IV q12h) selama empat hari, injeksi antiemesis Ondansetron HCl (0,2 mg/kg BB, IV, q12h) selama dua hari, dan Raniditine HCl (2,5 mg/kg BB, IV q12h) selama empat hari. Terapi suportif diberikan injeksi vitamin C (30 mg/kg BB, IV, q12h) selama empat hari, vitamin B kompleks sebanyak 1 mL/ekor drop pada cairan infus, kaolin-pektin sirup (1 mL/kg BB, PO, q12h). Pengobatan rawat jalan diberikan Cefadroxil (22 mg/kg BB, PO, q24h) selama lima hari, multivitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin E, Mangan, Zinc, Fluor, dan Iodium) sebanyak 1 mL/hari selama tiga hari dan obat cacing pyrantel pamoat 20 mg/kg BB sebagai terapi kecacingan. Kucing kasus dirawat secara intensif dan memperlihatkan kemajuan mulai hari ketiga dan pulang pada hari keempat.
Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Canine Parvovirus pada Anjing Chihuahua yang Tidak Di-booster
Authors: Saweng Cikal Farah Irian Jati , Suartha I Nyoman , Antara Made Suma
Published: October 2022

Virus parvo anjing atau Canine Parvovirus (CPV-2) merupakan salah satu agen penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus. Infeksi virus ini dapat diderita oleh anak anjing yang tidak divaksin secara lengkap antara usia enam minggu hingga enam bulan. Anjing kasus merupakan anjing ras chihuahua berumur lima bulan, berjenis kelamin betina, dengan bobot badan 2 kg, diperiksa dengan keluhan muntah, diare berdarah, serta tidak mau makan dan minum. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan membran mukosa pucat, mukosa hidung yang kering, turgor kulit lambat, dehidrasi, diare bercampur darah yang beraroma khas, muntah, dan terdengar suara borborigmi usus yang meningkat, serta ditemukannya infeksi caplak pada kulit. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukan anjing kasus mengalami leukopenia. Hasil pemeriksaan test kit canine parvovirus (CPV) menunjukkan hasil positif dan didiagnosis terinfeksi canine parvovirus (CPV-2). Penanganan dilakukan dengan pengobatan secara suportif dan simptomatik. Pemberian terapi cairan diberikan secara intravena berupa ringer lactate dan untuk mencegah infeksi sekunder diberikan antibiotik cef otaxime (50 mg/kg IV, BID, selama lima hari). Terapi simptomatik diberikan obat antiemetik maropitant citrate (1 mg/kg SC, SID selama lima hari), sedangkan terapi suportif diberikan hematodin (0,2 mL/kg IV, SID, selama tiga hari), dan obat herbal Yunnan Baiyao (1 kapsul sehari, PO, selama lima hari) untuk meminimalisir peradangan dan pendarahan pada usus. Perawatan berlangsung selama tujuh hari dan anjing kasus menunjukkan proses kesembuhan dalam waktu empat hari. Anjing kasus kembali normal setelah hari ke lima.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, Pelayanan, dan Store Atmosphere Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Dendy Sky View Tulungagung
Authors: Permatasari Rizka Agustina , Erdkhadifa Rendra
Published: October 2022

Praktik bisnis yang semakin agresif memaksa setiap bidang usaha untuk berinovasi dan melakukan kampanye pemasaran dalam upaya menarik perhatian konsumen. Misalnya pada bidang distribusi makanan serta minuman, di mana banyak bisnis baru yang didirikan di awal hingga akhir pandemi, namun konsumen yang tersisa sangat sedikit dan semakin menurun hingga banyak bisnis usaha yang menutup gerainya. Diselenggarakannya penelitian ini guna mendapatkan tujuan yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merk, harga, pelayanan, serta store atmosphere terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dilangsungkan di Dendy Sky View. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan seluruh populasi konsumen Dendy Sky View, metode pengumpulan sampel dengan accidental sampling diperoleh sebanyak 100 sampel, dengan instrumen data kuesioner/angket. Analisis model mempergunakan regresi linier berganda dimana memanfaatkan program IBM SPSS Statistic 21. Citra merek, harga, pelayanan, dan store atmosphere seluruhnya secara serentak mempunyai dampak positif signifikan pada keputusan pembelian di Dendy Sky View. Secara parsial pelayanan, harga, dan citra merk tidak memiliki dampak pada keputusan pembelian. Sementara itu store atmosphere memiliki dampak positif serta signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Dendy Sky View.
Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin
Authors: AYKAÇ Sinem , GÜRER Abdullah , ÇELİK İmam , YIKMAZ Batuğhan , ERYILMAZ Erdoğan , APATAY Erdi , ÖZDEMİR Sami Aytaç , GÜNDÜZ Sermet , CAN Tuğce , AK Esra , IZLADI Erdener , ERDEN Salih , ÖZERK Zeynep Rezzan , GÜNEY Recep , KÖSE Esra Burcu , DEMİRCİ Büşra Bihter
Published: October 2022

It is aimed to reveal the basement topography, the coal-bearing levels, the alteration zones containing uranium ore, and the tectonic structure prevailing by using 2D seismic reflection method in the Thrace Paleogene-Neogene Basin. In this context, seismic data collected on the six profiles were interpreted by correlating with the data of 97 wells. In the seismic lines, respectively, the Metamorphic Basement-Eocene boundary, the top of the coal-bearing zone and the boundary of the Danişmen-Ergene formations were confirmed by using the borehole data. By evaluating seismic data, the coal propagation is modeled with 3D figures. Moreover, coal accumulation starts from the southwest of the field and continues towards the northeast, and it is supported by the results obtained from the borehole data. The presence of uranium ore in some of the alteration zones and borehole data indicated that all alteration zones determined should be inspected for uranium ore. In addition to normal and reverse faults, positive and negative flower structures formed in the strike-slip fault zones were determined, and lignite deposits were cut in the flank of these structures. Finally, it is recommended to carry out seismic studies before drilling, to investigate potential coal and uranium areas and to plan more seismic lines.
The Effect of Surgical Nurses' Fear of Breast Cancer on Protective Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: ŞİŞMAN Hamide , ÖZGEN Refiye , ALPTEKİN Dudu , ARSLAN Sevban
Published: October 2022

This research was carried out to determine the relationship between nurses' breast cancer fear levels, breast cancer prevention behaviors, and early diagnosis application behaviors. It was conducted with 177 nurses working in the surgical clinics of a university hospital between 15 May and 15 June 2022. In addition to questions about nurses' characteristics, Breast Cancer Fear Scale (IDFS), Affecting Factors Scale and Breast Cancer Prevention Behaviors Scale (FABCP) were used. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes were performed. The P value smaller than 0.05 was used to indicate statistical significance. Breast cancer fear levels of nurses; are high, and protective and behavioral BSE and mammography/USG application levels are quite high except for clinical breast examination.
Action research on interdisciplinary teaching of financial literacy in elementary schools
Authors: SEL Burcu
Published: October 2022

Although there has been a recent surge of interest in financial literacy some inadequacies based on interdisciplinary approach in teachers' instructional practices within the scope of financial education draw attention. This research focused on improving the teaching process of elementary school teachers by integrating financial literacy into an interdisciplinary approach to social studies teaching. Research was conducted in three elementary schools with low socioeconomic status in three different cities in Türkiye. The data obtained from reflection forms, student products, and semi-structured interview forms were analyzed using MAXQDA 2020 program. As a result of examining views on the instructional practices implemented, participants indicated that they contributed to developing various instructional competencies, such as the acquisition of interdisciplinary skills, the effective use of information technologies, observing the effects of interdisciplinary, and preparing original materials and activities. In addition, participants indicated that the activities implemented provided students with opportunities to learn new financial concepts, new skills, sustained and meaningful learning, active participation, transfer to real life, positive feedback from parents, learning, and reinforcement with fun.
16. ASIR OSMANLI ŞAİRLERİNDEN HARÎMÎ’NİN MEVLİDİ: KİTÂB-I MEŞÂHİD-İ MEVLİD-İ AHMEDÎ
Authors: CEYHAN Adem , DOĞAN Okan
Published: October 2022

Türk Edebiyatında na’t, miraciye, kırk hadis, yüz hadis, hilye, gazavatname gibi Hazret-i Muhammed’in (s.a.v.) hayatı ve şahsiyetine dair birtakım edebî türlerin bulunduğu malumdur. Bu türlerden biri de mevlid olup Hz. Peygamber’in doğumu konusunda 15. asır başlarından çağımıza kadar yüzü aşkın mevlid yazılmıştır. Mevlidlerin en güzeli ve en çok rağbet göreni, Süleyman Çelebi’nin H. 812/M. 1409-10 yılında Bursa’da yazdığı ve “Vesîletü’n-necât” adını koyduğu eseridir. Mevlid yazan şairlerin meşhur olanları arasında Germiyanlı Ahmedî, Hamdullah Hamdî, Lâmiî Çelebi, Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî, Süleyman Nahîfî sayılabilir. 16. asırda mevlid yazan şairlerden biri de “Türbe Şeyhi” namıyla tanınan ve “Harîmî” mahlasını kullanan Bosnalı Ali Dede’dir. Harîmî’nin (ö. 1007/1598) “Kitâb-ı Meşâhid-i Mevlid-i Ahmedî Salla’llâhu Aleyhi ve Sellem” adını taşıyan mevlidinin büyük kısmı mesnevi şeklindedir. Bu eserde, Hz. Peygamber’in nurunun ve ruhunun yaratılışı, nurunun Hz. Âdem’den itibaren geçişi, isminin faziletleri, annesi Âmine Hanım’ın onun doğumu hakkında verdiği bilgiler, bu esnada meydana gelen olağanüstü hadiseler, dedesi ve amcası tarafından büyütülmesi, sütanneye verilişi, göğsünün açılması, tekrar Mekke’ye götürülüp yakınlarına teslimi, evlenmesi, çocukları, vahyin inmesi, mucizeleri, miracı, ümmetine vasiyeti, hastalığı, vefatı, torunu Hz. Hüseyin’in Kerbelâ’da şehit edilişi, sahabelerinin fazileti ve onları sevme lüzumu, mahşerde şefaat etmesi söz konusudur. Bu yazıda Harîmî ve mevlidi hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra anılan şairin Arap harfli tek yazma nüshası tesbit edilebilen mevlidi, Latin harflerine çevrilerek okuyucuların alâkasına arz edilmiştir.
Analysis of new calculated echocardiographic indicators on a clinical example of a typical patient with pulmonary embolism of moderate-high risk of early death
Authors: Pronin A. G. , Sivokhina N. Y. , Zhirova L. G. , Rakhmatullina A. R.
Published: October 2022

The article presents an analysis of the developed calculated echocardiographic indicators: the final diastolic pressure in the pulmonary artery, the pressure gradient on the pulmonary artery valve, the volume of tricuspid regurgitation, as well as the work of the heart on the pulmonary artery valve.
Diagnosis of latent forms of renal pathology by the structure of the solid phase of urine
Authors: Shatokhina I. S. , Shatokhina S. N. , Shabalin V. N.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Currently, chronic kidney disease is called a "silent killer", since patients with the development of a pathological process do not experience pain for a long time, modern functional and laboratory diagnostic methods also do not allow to determine the early signs of this disease, which contributes to the chronicity of the disease. Purpose: to reveal the hidden signs of the pathology of the urinary system according to the structures of the solid phase of the patient's urine. Materials and methods. The urine of 359 patients without signs of renal pathology was studied. The method of analysis of solid-phase structures of dehydrated urine (facies) was applied by microscopy in ordinary and polarized light. Processing the structures of the solid phase of urine with a stream of steam of boiling water caused their recrystallization, which made it possible to reveal hidden markers of renal pathology. Results. Analysis of the structure of native urine facies (N-facies) showed that in all examined patients they were completely covered with salt crystals, which corresponded to the physiological state of the body. Steam jet treatment of urine N-facies revealed organic (non-mineralized) inclusions in 23 patients, and a marker of bacteriuria was detected in 9 patients. The study of urine facies with the Lithos protein reagent (LR-facies) showed that the Lithos-reagent protein dissolves organic inclusions and they cease to appear in LR-facies. In 15 patients, organo-mineral microaggregates were detected in the marginal zone of the LR-facies of urine. After exposure to steam, these microaggregates disappeared in 7 patients, and remained in 8. In 9 patients, in whose N-facies, after steaming, a marker of bacteriuria was manifested, in the LR-facies of urine of 7 patients, a marker of candidiasis was detected. Conclusion. The study of the structure of urine facies before and after their treatment with boiling water steam makes it possible to identify hidden forms of renal pathology: insufficient filtration capacity of the kidneys, the risk of nephrolithiasis, bacterial and fungal infection. The data obtained make it possible to ensure timely prevention and treatment in the early stages of the disease.
Dinâmica de circulação de pedestres como indicativo de locais prioritários para arborizar em uma via comercial de centro urbano
Authors: Franco Mariane Jiménez , Gomes Aline da Conceição , Casadei Juliana de Mendonça , Coutinho Dolores Pereira Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho objetivou determinar a dinâmica de circulação de pedestres em uma rua comercial, em área central urbana, em razão da insolação, e descobrir se a arborização pode influenciar no traçado desejado e na intensidade do fluxo de pessoas. A pressão do uso do território urbano sobre o ambiente natural tem sido associada às mudanças do microclima, sendo que a arborização tem efeitos benéficos para o restabelecimento de uma condição de equilíbrio ambiental. Neste sentido, as ruas são importantes espaços públicos nas cidades, responsáveis por toda dinâmica social, econômica e ambiental, podendo ser consideradas como áreas prioritárias para a arborização das cidades. Sendo assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental, tendo como estudo de caso as obras de requalificação urbana da região central de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, que compõem as intervenções de um programa de desenvolvimento integrado em andamento. Pelos resultados desta pesquisa, foi possível demonstrar que, em dias de temperatura elevada, o maior fluxo de pedestres ocorreu no lado sombreado, sendo que os passeios arborizados propiciam maior conforto térmico e qualidade ambiental para os usuários do espaço público da via urbana. Portanto, conclui-se que o espaço público planejado contemplando a arborização configura-se em condição para garantia de cidades sustentáveis.
Feira da produção familiar: perfil do consumidor do Empório Lago Oeste no Distrito Federal
Authors: Padilha Jailton César , Pantoja Maria Júlia , Soares João Paulo Guimarães , Silva Joelma Melo da
Published: October 2022

Buscou-se caracterizar o perfil do consumidor do Empório Lago Oeste no Distrito Federal, Brasil, espaço destinado à comercialização da produção familiar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória quantitativa e qualitativa. Para o estudo de campo, foram realizadas entrevistas por meio de questionário semiestruturado, com perguntas fechadas e abertas, numa amostra de 20 consumidores de um universo médio de 534 visitantes diários da feira, delimitados em observação não participante. O estudo revelou a diversificação socioeconômica e a pluriatividade dos agentes consumidores, entre os quais, 55% eram mulheres e 45% homens, tinham alto grau de escolaridade, visitavam semanalmente o Empório há pelo menos três anos, buscavam por facilidades como comidas prontas e lanches, usavam bastante a tecnologia, possuíam alta renda e estavam dispostas a pagar mais por melhores produtos. As principais motivações para os participantes comprarem no Empório eram a possível ausência de agrotóxicos, bom atendimento, boa localização, qualidade dos produtos, os relacionamentos sociais e a consciência ecológica. Os participantes contestaram o uso de embalagens de plástico e sugeriram melhorar a publicidade. Os resultados quantitativos e qualitativos se complementaram. Por tudo, afirma-se que o objetivo de caracterizar o perfil do consumidor do Empório Lago Oeste foi alcançado.
SHAFICA (SHARIA FINTECH CAMPAIGN): SHARIA FINTECH MARKETING APPLICATIONS THROUGH CAMPAIGN TO ACCELATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Verdian Agus , Afrohiyatid Diniyah  , Ahmad Ahda Maulana
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The urgency of using Islamic fintech in marketing Islamic banking products has become a priority in life in the industrial era 4.0. This is because the development of sharia fintech services has a positive effect on the financial performance of Islamic banking. Sharia fintech can be used as an acceleration of da'wah and sharia economic development through banking products so that it can help the financial needs of the community as well as a source of capital for business actors (MSMEs). This is evident in terms of Islamic peer to peer lending on average an increase of about 50% in 2020. Currently, the number of sharia fintech officially registered with the OJK is only around 10 fintech, which is still far behind the number of conventional fintech. In addition, the level of Islamic financial literacy (8.93%) and the Islamic financial inclusion index (9, 1%) which is still very low is also an obstacle in the development of sharia fintech in Indonesia. On this occasion, the researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with secondary data through libraries, journals and internet research. Departing from the existing background, the researcher initiated an application called SHAFICA to market sharia fintech so that it is spread / conveyed to all regions and levels of society. SHAFICA is a campaign application that focuses on providing information on the services, features, products, and schemes of each sharia fintech that will be disseminated by campaign participants. This application will work with Islamic banking and Islamic fintech as partners. The SHAFICA application will contain various kinds of sharia fintech as well as explanations in addition to information about the campaign. By loading this option, it is intended that campaign participants download one of the fintech as an initial requirement for participating in the campaign. To attract people to join the campign later, they will use a point system, namely the more people who follow the campaign and invite others to join the campign, the more points will be added. These points can later be exchanged into balances that can be used as additional income. The source of this balance is obtained from partner collaboration with the application as a marketing party. The presence of this application provides many benefits for the community, partners, and the development of the Islamic economy. It is hoped that through the SHAFICA application, it can increase understanding, literacy, and equitable access to the use of sharia fintech services.
Application of SIND model for the Prediction of Flooding in Coastal Cities
Authors: Kim Dong Hyun , Yoo Hyung Ju , Bang Young Jun , Lee Seung Oh
Published: October 2022

Flooding damage is increasing due to abnormal climates. In particular, in the case of coastal cities, it is necessary to simultaneously consider inundation caused by marine disasters such as storm surge and tsunami as well as inundation due to urbanization. In order to respond to disasters in coastal cities, flood prediction must be preceded. In Korea, the intensity of disasters has been classified by frequency, and flood hazard maps have been produced accordingly. The map is generally derived through numerical simulation, which is based on a scenario, so there is a lot of uncertainty, and it is difficult to predict a disaster for which a scenario has not been established. Because the target range of the coast is wide, the calculation speed of numerical simulation is slow, and a considerable amount of time is required for inundation prediction. It is practically difficult to predict a disaster such as torrential rain in a short period of time. Therefore, in this paper, by using the SIND model, a scientific interpolation model proposed by Kim et al. (2018), the ability to predict the inundation of coastal cities was reviewed and the method of using the model was presented. The SIND model is a short-term prediction model of urban inundation for a desired scenario within the range by using a pre-established inundation forecast map, and can be used for short-term inundation prediction such as torrential rain. To examine the applicability, the accuracy of the flood hazard map derived from the SIND model for coastal cities was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that the shape similarity suggested by Kim et al. (2019) was about 0.7 or higher, and it was judged to be appropriate in terms of shape similarity. If the shape similarity technique used for model validation is improved to suit the urban flooding characteristics, the use of the SIND model is expected to increase.
Construction of Tidal Information Database on the Southern Coast of Korea and Prediction of the Tide
Authors: Kim Changkyum , Chun Insik , Oh Byungcheol , Lee Hojin , Choi Jieun , Mun Eunhye
Published: October 2022

The construction of the tidal information database study was conducted through numerical simulations for the southern coast of Korea. Because Korea has a complex coastline, the grid size of the numerical model was set to 0.1min(approx. 200m) to improve the accuracy of tidal prediction. The NAO.99jb, one of the ocean tide models, was employed in the study to increase the accuracy of the database. The numerical model applied to the database construction was calibrated and validated using observation data from the Korea hydrographic and oceanographic agency. To construct a high-resolution tidal information database, we conducted harmonic analysis for each computational grid point using numerical simulation results. In order to evaluate the tide and tidal current prediction performance of the tidal information database, numerical simulation results were used and compared. The results show that the predictive performance of the harmonic constant database is sufficient, so it can be used where rapid tidal prediction is required.
A metadata schema for lattice thermal conductivity from first-principles calculations
Authors: Rao Yongchao , Lu Yongchao , Zhang Lanting , Ju Shenghong , Yu Ning , Zhang Aimin , Chen Li , Wang Hong
Published: October 2022

Materials genome engineering databases represent fundamental infrastructures for data-driven materials design, in which the data resources should satisfy the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) principles. However, a variety of challenges, such as data standardization, veracity and longevity, still impede the progress of data-driven materials science, including both high-throughput experiments and simulations. In this work, we propose a metadata schema for lattice thermal conductivity from first-principles calculations. The calculation workflow for lattice thermal conductivity includes structural optimization and the calculation of interatomic force constants and lattice thermal conductivity. The data generated during the calculation process corresponds to the virtual sample information, virtual source data and processed data, respectively, as specified in the General rule for materials genome engineering data of the Chinese Society for Testing and Materials. Following this general rule, the metadata structure and schema for each action are systematically defined and all metadata elements can be collected completely. Although this metadata schema is specific to lattice thermal conductivity calculations, it provides general rules and insights for other computational materials data in materials genome engineering.
Crystallization regulation of Fe0@Fe3O4 using a g-C3N4/diatomite composite for enhancing photocatalytic peroxymonosulfate activation
Authors: Wang Xinlin , Zhang Xiangwei , Zhou Haiqin , Li Chunquan , Sun Zhiming
Published: October 2022

Photocatalysis and persulfate synergistic catalysis have recently become promising technologies for degrading refractory organic contaminants in effluents. In this work, Fe0@Fe3O4 is successfully immobilized on a N-deficient g-C3N4/diatomite composite (NGD) via a simple self-assembly process. The structural characteristics and peroxymonosulfate activation ability of the composite under visible-light irradiation are explored in detail. Notably, the introduction of NGD affects the crystallinity and morphology of Fe0@Fe3O4, forming homogenously distributed nanoparticles rather than irregular and agglomerated crystals with rod-like structures. The synthesized Fe0@Fe3O4/N-deficient g-C3N4/diatomite composite (FNGD) exhibits a superior removal percentage of bisphenol A (> 95% within 15 min). Furthermore, its degradation rate constant (k) is ~59 and ~27 times higher than those of NGD and bare Fe0@Fe3O4, respectively. Moreover, holes (hvb+), singlet oxygen (1O2) and superoxide free radicals (•O2-) play a major role in the FNGD/peroxymonosulfate/visible system based on radial quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra. Overall, this study provides novel insights into visible light-assisted peroxymonosulfate activation by the g-C3N4/mineral-based composite for wastewater treatment.
ECONOMIC VALUE OF WILDLIFE SANCTUARY: A CASE STUDY FROM THE WESTERN GHATS IN KARNATAKA, INDIA
Authors: Balasubramanian Muniyandi
Published: October 2022

Goods and services of the ecosystem provided by the natural environment have not been considered in terms of their economic value. There are a number of studies that have estimated the economic value of forest ecosystem services in India, but very few studies have estimated these economic values of other important ecosystem services.  Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary (BRTWLS) is a unique place as a bridge between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats in Karnataka, India. There are 12,500  Soligas (tribal community) living in this area.  Non-timber forest products constitute more than 60% of the Soliga household income. A number of studies have been conducted in the BRTWLS. However, there is a lack of studies on the economic value. The primary objective of this study is to estimate the value of ecosystem services provided by BRTWLS. This study has used the market price methods for estimating the value of provisioning services and individual travel cost method for estimating the value of recreation services, while the value of carbon sequestration and soil erosion prevention has been estimated based on secondary data. This study has estimated the total annual value of provisioning, regulating and cultural services of BRTWLS at Rs 23.9 million y-1. The findings of the study will be helpful to the local policy makers to increase the entry fee at the BRTWLS, as it provides valuable ecosystem services and reinvests the same in natural capital to achieve environmental sustainability at the local level.
Designing a Stratified English Homework in Primary Schools under the Concept of Double Reduction
Authors: Wenling Liu
Published: October 2022

The design of homework for primary school English teaching is important, but it has not been given enough attention in actual primary school English teaching. Teachers focus more on teaching than on designing homework. They prioritize grammar over critical thinking. They focus on the whole class instead of on each student individually. The quality of primary school English homework should be improved by focusing on the purpose, applicability, and individuality of the homework.
Development Characteristics and Distribution Patterns of Fractures in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation Shale in the Southwestern Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Dong Jianhua , Chen Lei , Yang Yang , Tan Xiucheng , Zheng Jian , Jing Cui
Published: October 2022

As the important storage space and main seepage channel of the shale gas reservoirs, fractures control the migration, enrichment, and preservation of shale gas. Therefore, studying the development characteristics of fractures within shale is the key to the exploration and development of shale gas reservoirs. Based on core observation, microscopic thin section examination, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) analysis, and three-dimensional seismic attribute analysis, this paper studies the development characteristics and distribution patterns of fractures in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation shale in the southwestern Sichuan Basin. The results show the following: (1) Both macrofractures and microfractures are developed in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation shale in the study area. On the macroscale, horizontal bedding fractures, low-angle slip fractures, vertical shear fractures, and high-angle fractures are mainly developed; on the microscale, intergranular fractures, intragranular fractures, abnormally high-pressure fractures, hydrocarbon generation shrinkage fractures, bedding fractures, etc. are mainly developed. These fractures of different scales work together to create an intricate fracture system within the shale. (2) Based on the 3D seismic attribute analysis, the distribution patterns of fractures was studied in the research area. It was found that nearly east-west-trending and nearly south-north-trending large faults were mainly developed in the Wufeng Formation and the Long-11 submember, with accompanying small faults and secondary fractures. From the bottom boundary of the Wufeng Formation to the top boundary of the Long-11 submember, the fault development shape is unchanged, and the secondary fractures are developed gradually densely, showing the characteristics of a zonal distribution in the entire study area. From the bottom boundary of the Wufeng Formation to the top boundary of the Long-11 submember, the development of microfractures shows variation in different zones. Microfractures are mainly developed around large faults, and the development range of microfractures decreases from bottom to top, but the development of microfractures is gradually intensive. The microfractures are densely distributed from the central to the southern part of the study area (gradually from convergence to divergence), are sparsely distributed in the western part of the study area, and are densely and widely distributed in the northern, northeastern, and northwestern parts of the study area. The research results can provide some guidance for the prediction of shale gas sweet spots in this area, which is beneficial to the further exploration and development of marine shale gas in this area.
On the Clock: Gulf of Mexico Enters the Offshore Wind Development Race
Authors: Presley Jennifer
Published: October 2022

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Offshore wind farms could in the next decade find a home in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM), more than 8 decades after the first oil flowed from its first offshore field.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in July identified the first two draft wind energy areas (WEAs)—one off the coast of Louisiana, the other off Texas—that could harness the Gulf’s steady breezes.

Offshore wind is a key piece in President Biden’s strategy of addressing climate change by transitioning the US onto renewable energy.

His administration in March 2021 set a target of deploying 30 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030, “enough to power 10 million homes with clean energy, support 77,000 jobs, and spur $12 billion per year in private investment in offshore wind projects”, according to the announcement.

This is the equivalent to more than 2% of the US utility-scale electricity generating capacity and about 25% of the total US wind electricity generating capacity, according to a Congressional Research Service report. In 2020 the country’s total generating capacity was about 1,212 GW, with about 119 GW of that produced from wind energy resources—virtually all onshore.

Currently, the US has only two commercial offshore wind farms bringing the US total of offshore wind capacity to 42 MW. The five-turbine Block Island Wind Farm off the Rhode Island coast has a capacity of 30 MW, and the two-turbine Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind Project has a current capacity of 12 MW.

New Energy, Historic Basin

Interest in the Gulf’s offshore wind potential has increased in recent months as development efforts off the country’s East and West Coasts continue to advance and the Biden administration has pledged hundreds of millions of dollars in federal funding.

One of the Gulf’s WEAs is located about 24 nautical miles (nm) off the coast of Galveston, Texas. The area under review totals 546,645 acres and has the potential to power 2.3 million homes with clean wind energy.

The other WEA is located about 56 nm off the coast of Lake Charles, Louisiana, totaling 188,023 acres and has the potential to power 799,000 homes. This stretch of the Gulf Coast is historically significant as the location of the first free-standing platform to produce oil from the Gulf’s Creole field, installed about 1.5 miles offshore Cameron, Louisiana, in 1938.

The GOM oil and gas industry has grown from humble beginnings to become one of the country’s most important energy resource and infrastructure regions. It is its energy infrastructure—its ports, its vessels, and its skilled workforce—that offshore wind developers find attractive.

While the Gulf’s winds are not as strong as Atlantic and Pacific winds—about 7.5 to 8.5 m/s as compared to 8.0 to 10 m/s—this proximity to the oil and gas supply chain that can be leveraged and a milder climate that decreases operating costs and increases turbine access are considered its strongest advantages, according to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).
Approach With Simple Tools Enables Well-Spacing Optimization for Unconventionals
Authors: Carpenter Chris
Published: October 2022

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 208882, “No Reservoir Model? No Problem. Unconventional Well Spacing Optimization With Simple Tools,” by Patrick Miller, SPE, Darcy Redpath, SPE, and Keane Dauncey, SPE, Petronas. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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Optimizing economics for unconventional resource development is a delicate balance. To search for the optimal pad design, operators often invest in integrated technical work flows with multiwell fracture modeling and reservoir simulation. Although useful, these work flows are not practical for every asset in a portfolio because they simply take too long. As an alternative approach, the complete paper builds on existing tools in the literature to quantify the effect of changing well spacing on well productivity for a given completion design, using a new, simple, intuitive empirical equation.

Methodology: Understanding Well-Performance Changes With Well Spacing

The four key drivers of pad economics for unconventional plays are commodity prices, reservoir deliverability, completion design, and well spacing. Completion design and well spacing must be considered together because the drainage area of an unconventional well is driven by the size of the fracture stimulation.

Finding the global maximum of the optimization criteria with traditional technical work flows is intensive in terms of human resources and time. Furthermore, these traditional work flows are still only estimates of well performance under different conditions.

This section of the complete paper provides a set of visual references for what is happening in the subsurface when well spacing is changed for a given fracture stimulation design and then discusses how this can be represented mathematically. The goal of the authors, in discussing currently used approaches, is to set the background for an alternative, easy-to-understand approach to define shared reservoir factor (SRQ) as a function of well density in a way that creates the expected concave down shape initially but which transitions to a linear relationship and trends toward a relative estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) of 0% at 0 well spacing. The methodology of this approach is provided mathematically in this section of the complete paper.
Advanced Process and Technology Enablers for Accelerated Onboarding of Young Petro-Technical Professionals
Authors: Cristea Theodor , Cristea Dorothea
Published: October 2022

This paper identifies and assesses issues found in the oil and gas industry, specifically pertaining to the demographics issues that the industry is dealing with and will continue to deal with. More specifically, the paper provides an indirect method of mitigating the issue of fewer young people joining the industry. To this end, the paper proposes a twofold method of improving the competence of young professionals who have already made the choice to enter the industry, specifically in the domain of upstream flow assurance. The first component of this method is procedural. The objective is to change how data is visualized. This is done by making changes to a pre-existing flow assurance workflow to allow for flow assurance data used in a training context to be visualized intuitively. This comes in the form of three-dimensional models instead of abstract graphs, charts, and spreadsheets. The second component of this method is technological. This component is used to facilitate the first. The application of real-time three-dimensional game development engines has been used to create a digital tool that has a wide range of relevant functionalities. Combined, the change in visualization and the technology that enables it will allow young petro-technical professionals to more efficiently get a clearer understanding of what is going on in the flow assurance process, saving them time and effort which can be spent on other areas of their training. This will make their training faster and more well-rounded. To support the potential viability of this method, several pieces of anecdotal evidence as included towards the end.
A Numerical Evaluation of the Impact of Wettability on CO2 Trapping Capacity: Implications for Carbon Geo-Sequestration
Authors: Zhang Haiyang , Arif Muhammad , Al Kobaisi Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Subsurface reservoir wettability is of vital importance in the prediction of CO2 trapping capacity and containment security. However, quantifying the effect of reservoir wetting behavior on CO2 sequestration potential in heterogeneous reservoirs remains to be challenging. This study conducts field-scale numerical simulations to understand the role of wetting characteristics and injection duration on the migration trend of CO2 plume and trapping capacity. These simulations were conducted on a heterogeneous sandstone reservoir with realistic relative permeability curves. The results indicate that CO2 plume migration and storage efficiency are influenced by wettability and injection duration. A water-wet system leads to higher residual gas trapping with less mobile CO2 and less dissolution. Moreover, an increase in injection duration would result in a decrease in residual trapping but the solubility trapping and plume migration distance would both increase.
Onshore Abu Dhabi Carbonate Saline Aquifer CO2 Storage - An Integrated Technical Feasibility Study
Authors: Mascagnini Carlos , Khalfan Al Keebali Aaesha , Xu Siqing , Parra Humberto , Masalmeh S.K. , Chughtai Muhammad , Perumalla Satya , Harper Chris , Singh Hemant , Banerjee Anirban , Cranfield Colin , Khamatdinov Rafael
Published: October 2022

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is recognized as an important technology in the decarbonisation of the energy system and saline aquifers are potential geological storage candidates. A major integrated feasibility study was conducted to screen and rank carbonate saline aquifer candidates for subsurface CO2 storage, onshore Abu Dhabi. The objectives were to obtain a range of potential CO2 storage capacities and annual injection rates and establish CO2 technical feasibility by integrating subsurface, well performance, cap rock integrity and economic analysis.

A candidate screening matrix was developed taking into account onshore Abu Dhabi saline aquifer geological characteristics. Saline aquifers "A" and "B" within the syncline area were among the highest ranked candidates. A large-scale 3D static model was developed, utilising seismic and well data. Extensive CO2 storage simulation runs were performed, covering sensitivities and capturing major storage process/mechanisms applicable to carbonate formation. Combining geomechanics, geoscience, well performance, integrity and dynamic modelling, a CO2 storage site design was completed with slanted/horizontal injectors drilled radially from a centralised well pad. Ranges of CO2 storage capacity and maximum injection rates were obtained, depending on number of injectors and accounting for water offtake in nearby areas. Additionally, CO2 plume migration within several tens of thousands of years was simulated to aid CO2 containment assurance. Separate studies were performed to locate potential CO2 storage surface sites and used as part of the input for CO2 pipeline and surface facilities high level design. CAPEX, OPEX and abandonment cost estimates were generated as input for economic analysis. A multi-disciplinary risk assessment was performed, identifying potential risk factors throughout the life cycle of CO2 storage. De-risking and mitigation measures were considered and a detailed measurement, monitoring and verification (MMV) plan was developed.

This paper presents the first integrated study on saline aquifer CO2 storage technical feasibility in this syncline area. A novel integrated workflow is employed, from initial candidate screening through dynamic modelling, surface facilities and risk assessment to recommendations for additional data acquisition. Key aspects which improved on published major international CO2 sequestration assessments are highlighted. The results and conclusions offer valuable insights for other Operators considering or planning CO2 sequestration in saline aquifer projects.