bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizagem baseada em problemas (PBL): plano de negócios um estudo de caso multidisciplinar
Authors: Presotto Elen , Signor Patrícia
Published: June 2023

O ensino emergencial foi um grande desafio à educação em tempos atuais, somado a isso, os problemas já enfrentados na educação ficaram ainda mais complexos. As metodologias ativas são vistas como uma alternativa para os problemas enfrentados na educação e para o dinamismo do mercado de trabalho. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a percepção dos alunos frente à aplicação do PBL (Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas) na elaboração do Plano de Negócios multidocente. Via questionário foi captado a percepção dos alunos frente a habilidades desenvolvidas, desafios enfrentados e ambiente proposto. Os resultados permitiram perceber que na sua maioria os alunos conseguiram alcançar êxito frente às habilidades desenvolvidas e os desafios enfrentados. Todavia, foram heterogêneos quanto ao ambiente proposto no caso, em período de Ensino Emergencial.
As potencialidades dos softwares educacionais no processo de alfabetização
Authors: Da Silva Flavio Medeiros , Shiroma Pedro Mitsuo , Santos Ana Maria Resende , Pitangui Cristiano Grijó , De Oliveira Thiago Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

Com o advento das novas tecnologias, surgem diversificados softwares educacionais com a proposta de dinamizar e colaborar com a prática educativa. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em investigar e identificar as potencialidades e contribuições de softwares educacionais no processo de alfabetização. A metodologia adotada se respalda na pesquisa e análise bibliográfica, e no estudo de dois softwares educacionais voltados a alfabetização. Por meio dessa pesquisa, foram identificadas possibilidades pedagógicas desses recursos na alfabetização, que permitem maior interação do educando com os Objetos de Aprendizagem, e a dinamização do processo de alfabetização. O software é um recurso potencializador de aprendizagem, não em si mesmo, mas um instrumento significativo que por meio da interação professor-estudante pode trazer qualidade a alfabetização e a prática educativa.
Otorhinolaryngology Morbidity Pattern among Patients Attending Outpatient Clinic of Suez General Hospital
Authors:   Professor of Otolaryngology, faculty of medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt., Ahmed Mohamed Rifaat
Published: June 2023

Otorhinolaryngological disorders constitutes to one of the major causes of morbidity in any hilly area. Morbidity pattern has several determining factors like socio-economic status, basic education, occupation of parents, socio-cultural practices, living environment. Ear, nose and throat emergencies are common in all communities. Early diagnosis and management will result in reduction of morbidity and mortality.
Survival and Accumulation of Microcystins in a Native Amphipod Shredder, Gammarus Pulex under Environmentally Relevant Cyanotoxin Exposure
Authors:   Department of Biology, Adeyemi Federal University of Education, P.M.B 520, Ondo, Nigeria., Adekolurejo O. A.
Published: June 2023

Microcystin release in freshwaters is a major public health and ecological threat, affecting survival and trophic interactions across food web components. Although bioaccumulation has been suggested to represent an important pathway for microcystin uptake and trophic transfer across different food web compartments, it is rarely known how microcystin exposure may affect survival and accumulation among lower trophic levels under environmentally realistic scenario. Therefore, in this study, survival and microcystin accumulations in the UK native amphipod species, Gammarus pulex were monitored during a 96-hour static acute toxicity experiment. Animals were exposed to a range of environmentally relevant microcystin concentrations (0.01–10μg/L) across two treatment types, purified MC-LR and crude extract of microcystin-producing Microcystis aeruginosa. Survival of G. pulex individuals across the two treatments showed no evidence of significant difference from the control. Microcystin concentrations observed in G. pulex exposed to the purified MC-LR and crude extract ranged from (12.8 – 27.5) ng/g of MC-LR and (5.6-12.8) ng/g of MC-LR respectively. Microcystin concentrations measured in animals showed strong positive correlations with toxin concentrations in the experimental media across the two treatments, suggesting G. pulex can bioaccumulate microcystins, therefore may represent a potential vector for microcystin exposure to higher food web consumers. These results highlight the fact that exposure of benthic food web components to environmental microcystin concentrations may constitute an important route of toxin transfer within freshwater food webs.
Uzupenienia zabudowy pierzejowejw rdmiejskiej dzielnicy Obin we Wrocawiu po 2000 roku
Authors: Krajewska Joanna
Published: June 2023

Historyczna tkanka miejska uksztatowana przez zabudow kwartaow stanowi dziedzictwo majce wpyw na postrzeganie miejskoci. Spjna zabudowa pierzejowa tworzy harmonijne wntrze urbanistyczne, ktre pozytywnie oddziauje na uytkownikw przestrzeni. Budowa nowego obiektu w istniejcej pierzei ulicy wpisuje go w otoczenie, tworzc ich relacj. Sposb zbudowania tej relacji jest zawsze interesujcy zarwno w aspekcie samego projektu, jaki jego analizy. Celem artykuu jest przeledzenie wspczesnych tendencji projektowychw obrbie uzupenie rdmiejskiej zabudowy Wrocawia w ukadzie pierzejowym. Analiz objto budynki zrealizowane po 2000 rokuw dzielnicy Obin.
From Fear to Flow in an Undergraduate Environmental and Sustainability Course
Authors: Everett Michael , Eustice Crystal , Raven Matt
Published: June 2023

In a time when natural disasters and health crisis afflict the world, understanding the relationship between flow and fear provides an opportunity to better shape learner experiences in difficult times. The use of film as a pedagogical approach provides a unique perspective to better understand flow and fear in undergraduate learners. Previous research suggests that incorporation of film as an instructional approach has the potential to create flow experiences for students as a way to be transported into the narrative of learning. Operationalizing flow and fear in learning through film is one way to better identify motivation for learning and instances where students: (1) have a perceived level of skills and associated challenge to those skills; and (2) have experiences that quantify fear associated with course content. The purpose of this research was to determine if there were relationships between flow and fear based on movie content in an undergraduate film course. Highest levels of flow occurred when students created their own films. Increased frequencies of fear occurred in climate and energy themes and domestic themed movies. The authors recommend further research to support instructional practices and opportunities that increase flow while decreasing fear in undergraduate learning experiences with film.
Student Pre-University Experiences Toward Commitment to Agriculture
Authors: Robotham Daniel , Windon Suzanna
Published: June 2023

University agricultural programs’ struggle to attract students is leading to a disparity in the number of available jobs in agriculture and the number of qualified applicants to fill these positions. This study sought to garner a unique students’ perspective of ways that universities and specifically agricultural programs can support and encourage them to commit to agricultural degree programs by understanding potential pre-university experiences that influence their decision to commit to agriculture long-term. We reported our findings based on 22 responses from students of two different US universities who filled out the open-ended questionnaire. From the responses, we found that before entering university, students’ farming-related activities and participation in school-based agriculture-related and research programs impacted their future commitment to agricultural degree programs. Moreover, scholarships, practical experience opportunities, and course-related actions at the university level also impacted students’ commitment to agricultural degree programs. We recommend continued research into students’ commitment to a career in agriculture. Additionally, expansion of primary and secondary school agricultural education programs and K-12 students’ participation in 4-H and FFA programs may increase their exposure to agricultural experiences. Providing greater financial assistance and university support to students in agriculture programs may also positively impact students’ commitment to agriculture long-term.
Fast Friends: A Quasi-Experimental Design Among Two Racially Diverse Student Populations
Authors: Vincent Stacy , Monroe Tiffany , Wasden Brett
Published: June 2023

This exploratory study sought to determine if the Fast Friend intervention (Aron, Melinat, Aron, Vallone, & Bator, 1997) improves racial cognizance of cross-group dyads. Data were collected from freshmen (n=34) enrolled in a college of agriculture. The treatment and control groups included cross-group, same-sex, dyads composed of African American students and Caucasian students. In this quasi-experimental, nonequivalent comparison group, descriptive statistics revealed both the treatment and control participants failed to establish a difference between pretest/posttest and between control/treatment participants in the Implicit Theory of Intelligence Scale, Color Blind Racial Attitude Scale, and Communal Orientation Scale. However, results did indicate significance in the Collective Self-Esteem Scale among treatment group participants and control group participants over time. At the end of the study, a significant difference existed as treatment participants were more adaptive while the control was more maladaptive. Results indicate that engaged conversations among interracial groups over a short period of time does not have a large impact on cognizance, but makes substantial differences among perception of whom they feel comfortable talking to. Further research should be conducted to establish interventions that measure racial cognizance through longitudinal studies, cross-institutional studies, and an increased quantity of participants.
Arbeid med religiøse skrifter i mangfoldige klasserom. En undersøkelse av religions­didaktiske innføringsbøker
Authors: Markeng Synnøve
Published: June 2023

Denne artikkelen undersøker hvilken kunnskap om og forståelse av religiøse skrifter som presenteres i syv religionsdidaktiske innføringsbøker, utgitt mellom 1997 og 2021. Artikkelens teoretiske rammeverk bygger på James Watts’ begreper som beskriver ritualisering av det han omtaler som ikoniske skrifter. Analyser av innføringsbøkene viser en vektlegging av arbeid med den semantiske dimensjonen, det vil si det tekstlige meningsinnholdet. Bøkene beskriver også forslag til arbeid med en ekspressiv dimensjon, som vil si visuelle, lydlige eller grafiske uttrykk av tekstene (for eksempel kunst, resitasjon og filmatiseringer). En ikonisk dimensjon, altså en særskilt behandling av skriftene, er ikke diskutert i arbeidet med religiøse skrifter i innføringsbøkene. Imidlertid er oppfordringene til varsomhet noe ulik i møte med en semantisk og en ekspressiv dimensjon. Artikkelen diskuterer hvordan en protestantisk forforståelse av religiøse tekster, hensyn til et økende religionsmangfold og en tydeligere vitenskapelig forankring av metodene kan belyse hvorfor disse forestillingene er videreført i innføringsbøkenes beskrivelser.

Nøkkelord: Religiøse skrifter, hellig tekst, innføringsbøker, lærerutdanning, literacy, tolkning, arbeidsmetoder, religionsdidaktikk, KRLE
Er Jesus hvit? Fargeblindhet og antirasistisk religionsundervisning
Authors: Johnson Olkvam Hannah , Aukland Knut
Published: June 2023

Fargeblindhet brukes i dag som begrep for å peke på tendensen til utad å overse forskjeller i hudfarge selv om det spiller en avgjørende rolle i hvordan man blir oppfattet og behandlet i samfunnet. I denne artikkelen forsøker vi å bidra til en antirasistisk religionsundervisning ved å undersøke hvordan religionsdidaktikken kan utfordre fargeblindhet. I artikkelens første del benytter vi oss av litteratur knyttet til rase, rasisme og kritisk raseteori. Denne litteraturen kobler vi til religionsdidaktikken via representasjonstematikken. For å prøve ut tanken om at vi kan koble rasisme an til religionsundervisningen via spørsmålet representasjon, har vi gjort en mindre case-studie av framstillinger av Jesus i to lærebøker for KRLE. Artikkelens bidrag er å demonstrere hvordan representasjon er en inngang til å fremme antirasistisk religionsundervisning ved at man analyserer bilder i lærebøker.
Nøkkelord: Hudfarge, fargeblindhet, antirasistisk pedagogikk, representasjon, religionsdidaktikk
Essensialisme og undervisning i jødedom etter LK20
Authors: Beckmann Morten
Published: June 2023

Artikkelen drøfter utfordringer og muligheter for jødedomsundervisning i lys av den nye læreplanen i KRLE (LK20). Artikkelen er todelt: Første del gir en kritisk analyse av LK20 i lys av høringsutkastene og fagdebatten om verdensreligionsmodellen. Analysen demonstrerer at det første høringsutkastet til læreplan i KRLE la til grunn en konstruktivistisk religionsforståelse, men at bestemte formuleringer som tilrettelegger for essensialisme ble innført i senere utkast av læreplanen. I lys av den pågående fagdebatten om «verdens­religionsmodellen» drøftes utfordringen knyttet til essensialisering av religion, og jødedommen særskilt. Artikkelens andre del tar for seg hvordan jødedommen er fremstilt i to læreverk tilpasset LK20, Store spørsmål 8–10 fra Aschehoug og KRLE 8 fra Cappelen Damm. Analysen demonstrerer at begge læreverkene primært tar for seg religion på tradisjonsnivå, om enn på svært ulike måter.»

Nøkkelord: Essensialisme, LK20, verdensreligionsmodellen, jødedom, lærebøker, KRLE
Bokmeldinger
Authors: Elgvin Torleif , Thomas Andrew Joh , Eidsvåg Gunnar Magnus
Published: June 2023

Cora Alexa Døving (Red.)Jødisk: Identitet, praksis og minnekulturUniversitetsforlaget, 2022

David BaddielJews Don’t Count: How Identity Politics Failed One Particular IdentityTLS Books, 2021

Kjartan Belseth og Geir WinjeReligioner og hverdagspluralisme i barnehagen.Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 2022, 2.Utgave.
Childhood asthma: a brazilian perspective
Authors: Thomas Rafaella , Ferreira Jonatas Yeshua de Sousa , Santana Junior Jilmario Gomes de , Sauaia Bismarck Ascar
Published: June 2023

Childhood asthma is defined by an inflammatory condition of the airways, which in some cases, evolves to chronic states associated with other clinical manifestations and death (MADEIRA, I.R. OBESITY AND ASMA, 2023).
Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Teachers' illness and the relationship with school violence
Authors: Losano Monique da Silva
Published: June 2023

Education is one of the most important pillars of society, responsible for forming critical individuals capable of contributing to the development of the country. However, today it has faced several challenges in the educational field, ranging from lack of resources to school violence. One of the main factors contributing to this reality is the Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).
Racial clipping and socioeconomic status as social determinants of health in breast cancer diagnosis
Authors: Silva Maria Aparecida Bispo , Martins Karine Anusca
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the possible associations between socioeconomic and race/color as social determinants of health for breast cancer diagnosis. The data of interest were sociodemographic, such as age, education, income, race/color self-reported as black (black and brown) and white, and clinical data, such as family history and diagnosis of breast cancer. Adult women with and without breast cancer participated with no age difference between the groups. And among those in the group of cases we observed lower education and income, higher percentage of self-declared black women, with no difference between groups for marital status. However, it was observed that black women without partners had lower per capita income than those with partners. In addition, black women were almost twice as likely to develop breast cancer compared to non-black women. In addition, black women with a partner were almost 2.1 times more likely when compared to white women with a partner. We conclude that socioeconomic factors and race are indeed important social determinants that relate to the development of breast cancer and endorse the need to strengthen existing public policies for the prevention and early treatment of the disease.
Muffin preparation using chickpea flour with the addition of walnuts: physicochemical analysis of the flour and nutritional quality of the muffins
Authors: Cravo Giullia Lorena da Silva Busch , Maradini Filho Antonio Manoel
Published: June 2023

Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) are a legume of the Fabaceae family, native to Asia Minor, from where they spread to several continents in ancient times. The grain ranks third in world production among the most important pulses (legumes with edible dry seeds) in the world, along with beans and peas (FAO, 2017).
Evaluation of stress and anxiety in mice with colorectal cancer submitted to physical exercise
Authors: Silva Udenilson Nunes da , Fagundes Letícia Silva , Ramalho Rondon Tosta
Published: June 2023

Purpose:To evaluate the effect of physical exercise on the behavior of rodents with colorectal cancer induced by using the elevated cross maze. Methods:Forty male hairless mice induced colorectal cancer were used, divided into five groups: G1) submitted to pre- and post-induction swimming; G2) pre- and post-induction stairway; G3) post-induction swimming; G4) post-induction stairway; G5) sedentary. At the end of the 14th week, the animals were subjected to the cross maze test.Results: The mean dwell time in the open arm for G1 was 4.17±6.50; G2 37.52±40.7; G3 85.84±42.5; G4 32.92±23.17; and G5 4.09±4.43. In the closed arm, they were 264±23.43 in G1, 187.60±47.73 in G2, 147.50±40.03 in G3, 182.00±40.40 in G4, and in G5 235.36±14.28. In the center, G1 got 31.86±20.18, G2 74.85± 28.37, G3 66.69±19.53, G4 60.55±10.46, and G5 60.55±23.65. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise for seven weeks after tumor induction had less impact on animal behavior. On the other hand, it significantly increased the stress level of the animals when applied for 14 weeks before and after tumor induction.
Sonic Alterity – Race, Orientalism, and Popular Music
Authors: Recke Anta Helena
Published: June 2023

Alexander G. Weheliye speaks about Said's dissociation from Black Studies and feminism, the iconography of the exotic and the feminized Orient.
Musik, Macht und der Mythos Mehrstimmigkeit
Authors: Abels Birgit
Published: June 2023

«Edward Saids dunkle Seite des Mondes»: wenn es um Musik geht, ist der Literatur- und Kulturkritiker ein «fürchterlicher Ethnozentriker».
Soundpolitics von Shakira bis Beyoncé
Authors: Wernicke Anja
Published: June 2023

«Shakira ist die Allzweckwaffe des Exotizismus in der Popmusik» sagt Dr. Markus Henrik Wyrwich im Interview. Er spricht über seine Analysen populärer Orientalismen, über soundpolitics und darüber, wie ihn Edward Said beeinflusst hat.
Pembuatan Saluran Untuk Wudhu Pada Pondok Pengajian Anak-Anak Di Desa Kolam, Kecamatan Percut Sei. Tuan, Kab. Deli Serdang
Authors: Diana Suita  , Liza Fitriana  , Haida Dafitri  , Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak
Published: June 2023

Adapun tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat, KKN ini di Desa Kolam  ini adalah untuk melengkapi fasilitas yang sangat dibutuhkan pada pondok pengajian anak-anak. Dengan adanya peningkatan fasilitas menjadi lebih baik, maka terpenuhi kebutuhan yang sangat penting. Pelaksanaan di lapangan  yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pembuatan saluran untuk wudhu di pondok pengajian. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah anak anak di pondok pengajian dapat menggunakan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat. Dengan adanya terpenuhi fasilitas yang disediakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat,  maka anak anak pondok pengajian tidak lagi berebut ketika akan mengambil wudhu dan fasilitas tersebut dapat terpenuhi sesuai dengan kebutuhan di pondok pengajian anak anak di Yayasan Ayah dan Ibu di desa Kolam
Community impacts of residential alcohol and drug rehabilitation services
Authors: Bragge Peter , Delafosse Veronica , Cong-Lem Ngo , Tsering Diki , Nielson Suzanne
Published: June 2023

Residential rehabilitation for alcohol and other drug dependence aims to provide a structured environment for people to break addiction and reintegrate into society within a community rather than in outpatient or other settings. This Evidence Snapshot aimed to identify the community impacts of residential alcohol and drug rehabilitation services. Ten studies were reviewed, seven of which were from the US and two from Australia. A consistent theme across five studies examining community perceptions and impact was that initial concerns around the potential impacts of drug treatment facilities, including residential rehabilitation, were largely unfounded or did not materialise in the long term. Studies also reported a number of positive impacts on communities as reflected by participation in events at community rehabilitation centres, residents making contributions to communities through volunteering, and longer-term employment and associated economic impacts stemming from successful reintegration into the community following rehabilitation. Three studies examining impacts on property values reported mixed findings. One study reported negative impacts, however two studies demonstrated either no effect or higher sales in houses close to sober-living houses over time. A large study examining crime rates showed that drug treatment centres had similar crime rates to areas around liquor stores and lower rates than near corner and convenience stores. A US-based study of economic impacts reported positive impacts. The review findings raise a number of important considerations. Initial community concerns are not based on lived experience of residential rehabilitation in their area and appear to diminish once the centres are established. A number of gaps in the evidence - including a dearth of studies; lack of exploration of community knowledge; and potential under-measurement of complex outcomes such as community attitudes and sentiment – should be borne in mind when interpreting review findings.
Strategies to increase shade in public playgrounds: A realist review
Authors: Petrunoff Nick , Dominello Amanda , Hamer Ally , King Liz , Woolley Nikki , Rudge Sian
Published: June 2023

Australia has one of the highest skin cancer incidences globally. Quality shade, which is a well-designed and correctly positioned combination of natural and built shade, can reduce solar ultraviolet radiation exposure by up to 75%. Existing shade in playgrounds in NSW was benchmarked in 2020-2021; this demonstrated a clear need for improvements to be made. This realist review sought to find evidence of shade targets and other complex strategies to increase shade in playgrounds. Fifty-nine documents (31 peer reviewed and 28 grey literature) contributed data to address the evidence review questions. Twenty-five examples of strategies, with a description of their implementation and/or reporting of outcomes, used to increase shade in playgrounds were located. Six types of strategies were identified: policies, guidelines and recommendations; settings-based site audits and site plans; city-level tree and shade site masterplan; monetary incentives; targets and other metrics; and multi-component interventions. For the strategies themselves, the review found evidence of intermediate changes such as the adoption of the strategy, but a lack of evidence of strategies leading to increased shade in playgrounds. Five enablers, five barriers and one barrier/enabler to the implementation of strategies to increase shade in playground were found in the literature. Expert opinion from reviews suggests that shade provision for skin cancer prevention is best affected through integration with other policies.
EFFECT OF THE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON CARBON EMISSION: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wijerathna  , Dharmarathna
Published: June 2023

This study analyses the effect of financial development on Carbon (CO2) emissions globally. The World Bank classification of income levels and geographical regions, including 144 countries for the 1980-2019 period, were considered. Newly introduced broad-based financial development indexes of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), i.e., financial development index, financial market index, and financial institutions index and metric tons per capita of CO2 emission extracted from World Development Indicators (WDI) used to measure the financial development and CO2 emission respectively. Panel cointegration tests were employed flowed by the panel unit root tests to reveal the long-run relationship of the variables, and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) estimators were employed to investigate the long-run impact. The significant positive long-run relationship of the financial development on CO2 emission is confirmed globally. In addition, financial institutions showed higher significant long-run coefficients relative to the financial market index. The financial institutions index showed a significant impact on emissions, and it is a key cause for the positively significant impact of the aggregate financial development index. Hence, transferring to green products, services, and technologies while lowering carbon footprints is crucial in financial institutions. In addition, the adoption of digital platforms to facilitate the customers would be much worthier as it widely caused the improvement of Ecological Footprints (EFP) by lowering the actual interactions by providing a virtual interface. The information necessities of the environmentalists, economists, and regulatory agencies were facilitated through the findings to enable robust strategic decision-making processes and financial, economic, and environmental policy coherence.
Quản trị nguồn nhân lực xanh: Đề xuất các tiêu chí đo lường cho doanh nghiệp Việt Nam
Authors: Hương Đặng Thị
Published: June 2023

Quản trị nguồn nhân lực (QTNNL) xanh đang trở thành chủ đề thu hút các nhà nghiên cứu ở nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới. Tại Việt Nam, chủ đề này bước đầu được nghiên cứu và chưa có nhiều doanh nghiệp áp dụng. Mục đích của bài viết nhằm làm rõ nội hàm của QTNNL xanh và các tiêu chí áp dụng QTNNL xanh trong doanh nghiệp. Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu tại bàn và phỏng vấn chuyên gia, bài viết tổng hợp và đề xuất các tiêu chí đo lường QTNNL xanh cho các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (DNNVV) Việt Nam, tập trung vào các chức năng chính bao gồm: Thiết kế và phân tích công việc xanh; tuyển dụng xanh; đào tạo và phát triển xanh; quản lý hiệu suất xanh; đãi ngộ và kỷ luật xanh; quản lý lao động xanh. Các tiêu chí này giúp định hướng cho doanh nghiệp trong quá trình áp dụng, đồng thời gợi mở cho các nghiên cứu sâu hơn về QTNNL xanh tại Việt Nam.
PHYLLOCHRON ESTIMATES ON AGRONOMIC POTENTIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF MILLET
Authors: Camera Diego de Oliveira , Ludwig Marcos Paulo , Martins Juliano Dalcin , Kirchner Jardel Henrique , Santos Maicon Sérgio Nascimento dos , Villa Bruna De
Published: June 2023

Millet is largely explored for a diversity of applications. The use of millet high-quality seeds is essential to increase grain yield. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the yield variability of millet plants from higher and lower-quality seeds in the expression of dry matter yield parameters. The study was conducted in the experimental and didactic area of IFRS - campus Ibirubá, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with a completely randomized design. The treatments were plants from seeds of higher (HQS) and lower (LQS) quality and two season crops (2015/16 and 2017/18) in eight replications. The emergence speed was applied to identify plants from seeds of different qualities. The phyllochron, leaf number, height, stem diameter, number of nodes, and dry mass yield were the agronomic components evaluated for this study. Meteorological information was used to calculate phyllochron, water deficit, and average temperature. The collected data were submitted for analysis of variance and the Tukey test at a 5% probability of error. The HQS expressed lower phyllochron and most significant agronomic components. Furthermore, the 2015/16 crop had the lowest water deficit and obtained the best results.
Bewußtseinstheorien
Authors: Gloy Karen
Published: June 2023

»Bewußtsein ist uns das Selbstverständlichste von der Welt und dennoch das der theoretischen Erfassung Widerstrebendste.« - Im ersten systematischen Teil des Buches werden die bewußtseinstheoretischen Modelle und ihre Implikate entfaltet: das Reduktionsprogramm der Übersetzung des Psychischen, das Selbstbeziehungsmodell, das Relationsmodell, das Flußmodell. Im zweiten, historischen Teil wird die Geschichte der Bewußtseins- und Selbstbewußtseinstheorie seit der Antike bis in die Gegenwart verfolgt. Die These ist, daß Bewußtsein und Selbstbewußtsein nicht erst mit Descartes ins Zentrum des philosophischen Interesses rücken, sondern daß bereits mit Platons »Charmides« die Weichen für die später explizierten und differenzierten Theorien gestellt werden. »Ein Buch, welches durch die Klarheit seiner kritischen Analysen besticht. Die Höhe des Abstraktionsniveaus in eins mit der Plastizität der Darstellung faszinieren an diesen Texten.« (Studia Philosophica 1999)
Freundschaft und Selbstliebe bei Platon und Aristoteles
Authors: Schulz Peter
Published: June 2023

Das Buch bietet eine historische und systematische Untersuchung der Selbstbeziehung des menschlichen Verhaltens. In historischer Hinsicht wird untersucht, welche Formen der Selbstbezüglichkeit die Philosophie der Antike bereits erkannt und thematisiert hat. in systematischer Hinsicht geht es um die Frage, wie diese antiken Theorien im Vergleich mit entsprechenden modernen Theorien einzuschätzen sind. Der Arbeit liegt dabei die Annahme zugrunde, dass die Phänomene Freundschaft und Liebe in das Zentrum dieser Fragestellung einführen. Freundschaft und Liebe geben nicht nur Aufschluss über den Bezug zu sich selbst. Denn Subjektivität als ein Verhältnis zu sich selbst ist, so die Fundamentaleinsicht von Platon und Aristoteles, nur in der umgreifenden Relation eines Verhältnisses zu einem anderen oder zu etwas anderen erfahrbar und beschreibbar. Das platonische Konzept der Selbstsorge und der Aristotelische Begriff der Selbstliebe haben in dieser Reflexion auf die umgreifende Relation des jeweils anderen ihren systematischen Ort.
Kants Symbolik
Authors: Bielefeldt Heiner
Published: June 2023

Die Symbolik hat eine Schlüsselfunktion in Kants praktischer Philosophie, weil sie es ermöglicht, den unbedingten Anspruch sittlicher Freiheit mit den vielfältigen Bedingtheiten der conditio humana zu vermitteln. Damit eröffnet die symbolische Darstellung zugleich einen Weg für eine kritische Neuformulierung der metaphysischen Grundfragen des Menschen im Horizont moderner Aufklärung.
Zur Struktur hermeneutischen Sprechens
Authors: Schürmann Volker
Published: June 2023

In hermeneutischem Sprechen drückt sich ein Sinn aus, der "zwischen den Zeilen". steht. Einschlägig sind Ironie, Metaphorik, Gedichte sowie Orakelsprüche. Schürmann bestimmt die allgemeine Struktur hermeneutischen Sprechens als vermittelte Unmittelbarkeit. Dieses systematische Anliegen wird mit Interpretationen zu Josef König und Georg Misch verbunden. Entgegen der Auffassung, die Konzeption sei nur eine Variante Diltheyscher Philosophie, stellt Schürmann sie als eine philosophische und nicht bloß methodische Hermeneutik heraus.
Automatización industrial : diseño de automatismos programados
Authors: Delgado Prieto Miquel , Fernández Sobrino Ángel
Published: June 2023

Este libro pretende servir de ayuda durante el aprendizaje en el diseño de automatismos programados, tanto para procesos discretos (i.e. considerando exclusivamente variables binarias), como continuos (i.e. considerando también variables analógicas). Los ejercicios propuestos y las correspondientes soluciones están divididos en cinco capítulos. Primero se considera el uso de diagrama funcional GRAFCET sobre procesos discretos. Segundo, se presentan automatismos diseñados sobre procesos discretos mediante diagrama de contactos. A continuación, en tercer y cuarto lugar, se introduce el diseño de automatismos sobre procesos discretos y continuos, respectivamente, haciendo uso de una combinación de diagrama de contactos con instrucciones propias de texto estructurado. Finalmente, en quinto lugar, se complementa el aprendizaje incluyendo el diseño de automatismos cableados sobre procesos discretos mediante el método de la tabla de la verdad.
Equacions diferencials i transformada de Laplace
Authors: Cubarsí Morera Rafael
Published: June 2023

A aquest llibre s'estudien principalment les equacions diferencials lineals, que són la base de gairebé tots els models continus de les ciències i les enginyeries. Altres tipus d'equacions, com ara les que es poden resoldre mitjançant canvis de variable, es tracten als exercicis. En sistemes d'equacions, s'opta per fer ús de la matriu exponencial perquè, a part de proporcionar un mètode senzill per obtenir la solució general, convé, de cara a estudis posteriors, que l'estudiant en tingui coneixença. D'altra banda, en assignatures com electrònica o física, és costum resoldre equacions diferencials fent ús de la transformada de Laplace, on algunes funcions o distribucions discontínues, com ara la funció de Heaviside i la delta de Dirac, solen aparèixer com a pertorbació externa d'un sistema regit per una equació diferencial lineal. Per aquest motiu, s'introdueixen les definicions i propietats bàsiques d'aquesta transformació, i s'apliquen als problemes mencionats.
Enfoca la física : una revisió amb història
Authors: Álvarez Lacalle Enrique , Aznar Siguan Gabriela
Published: June 2023

Quan tot just ens acaben d'explicar una cosa, aquesta no acaba de tenir gaire sentit. No s'acaba d'enfocar. I, molt sovint, la falta d'enfocament dura anys. Aquest llibre voldria ajudar a tothom a recol·locar i entendre moltes coses. A fer que, com es diu popularment, tothom arribi a la universitat amb una bona base. I ho vol fer posant-nos en el mateix lloc d'aquells que van descobrir les coses per primera vegada. És una revisió -potser algú en diria repàs-, a partir de contes i d'històries de la història. Una revisió per tal que qualsevol persona pugui enfocar i donar sentit a tot el conei-xement que ha d'haver acumulat abans de començar la física de grau. Des de les regles de tres fins a les integrals i els vectors. L'esperança és que la història t'ajudi a recordar... i a enfocar. I és que, en el fons, tot aprenentatge té una història, i tota ciència és un gran aprenentatge.
Introducción a la teoría de matrices positivas : aplicaciones
Authors: García Planas María Isabel , Domínguez García José Luis
Published: June 2023

Este libro trata, de forma comprensiva, de la teoría de matrices positivas y, más generalmente, de la teoría de matrices no negativas. Las matrices cuadradas de este tipo aparecen en una gran variedad de problemas, como pueden ser los estudios de procesos estocásticos, las cadenas de Markov, los modelos económicos y la teoría de la señal, entre otros. La teoría desarrollada en este libro es una parte del álgebra lineal que recientemente ha adquirido un nuevo auge, debido a su alto grado de aplicabilidad, pues algunos de los principales resultados han sido obtenidos en las últimas décadas. Este libro está estructurado en dos partes. La primera incluye todos los resultados de álgebra matricial y lineal necesarios para que esta obra sea autocontenida. La segunda parte está dedicada propiamente el estudio de las matrices no negativas y sus aplicaciones.
Fundamentos de ordenadores : programación en C
Authors: Jiménez Castells Marta , Otero Calviño Beatriz
Published: June 2023

Este libro va dirigido a estudiantes que se inician en la programación en C. El libro trata de forma sencilla los aspectos más básicos de la programación, utilizando únicamente un subconjunto representativo de las sentencias que provee el lenguaje de programación. El libro también define unas normas de estilo muy simples que se utilizan en todos los ejemplos y que recomendamos al lector que las aplique para diseñar programas elegantes y legibles.

El libro tiene un enfoque exclusivamente práctico, de manera que al finalizar cada capítulo, se incluyen ejercicios resueltos para que el lector ponga en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos hasta el momento. Además en algunos capítulos se describen con ejemplos, los errores más habituales cometidos por los programadores noveles. De esta manera, se ayuda al lector a descubrir sus propios errores y a autocorregir sus propios diseños. Después de la lectura de este libro, el lector será capaz de realizar programas en C de dificultad media-baja.
Mecànica de materials i càlcul d'estructures
Authors: Rivera Amores Juan José
Published: June 2023

El contingut d’aquest llibre correspon a una introducció a la mecànica dels elements estructurals i als mètodes de càlcul que s’utilitzen per resoldre estructures. A cada capítol es desenvolupen una quantitat significativa de problemes, que es comenten amb detall.

Està estructurat en tres parts. La primera correspon a l’estudi puntual de les deformacions i de les tensions, i s’hi estableixen els conceptes principals de l’elasticitat.

A la segona part s’analitzen els esforços a les seccions transversals de les barres i les tensions i deformacions que aquests provoquen; es comença per l’obtenció d’aquests esforços i les seves representacions gràfiques, seguidament s’introdueix un capítol sobre moments d’inèrcia bidimensionals i a continuació s’estudien els esforços per separat: la tracció o compressió pura, la flexió, la tracció o compressió excèntrica, el cisallament, la torsió i s’introdueix breument el vinclament. L’estudi se centra en les barres rectilínies.

El tercer bloc correspon a una revisió dels mètodes principals de càlcul en les estructures formades per barres: Equacions de Navier-Brese, mètodes energètics i mètode matricial.
Control and automation in chemical engineering : problems
Authors: Guadayol Cunill José María , Medina Garcia José Luis
Published: June 2023

This book shows a solved problems collection with the aim of covering the knowledge requirements of the students of Chemical Engineering. The book begins with feedback systems, after having seen the block diagrams, until the study of stability using the frequency response. Some problems about control systems that are not based on feedback systems, always applied on Chemical Processes (Chapters 1, 2 and 3).
The second part of the book is focused on applying in a practical way the concepts of Automation and Control. The chapter 4 solves discrete systems using pneumatic elements and programmable logic devices (PLCs). Finally, chapter 5 deals with the control of continuous processes using a PLC.
Teoría de circuitos. Problemas
Authors: Mujal-Rosas Ramon Maria , Marín Genescá Marcos
Published: June 2023

Esta obra es una recopilación de enunciados de problemas, con sus respectivas soluciones, pensados para las asignaturas eléctricas de grado de las ingenierías industriales actuales. Por tanto, sus destinatarios son los alumnos
que se inician en estas materias. La obra consta de 359 problemas, 120 de los cuales son de corriente continua y el resto, 239, de corriente alterna, divididos en quince capítulos o secciones. Los primeros siete capítulos están dedicados a la corriente continua. En ellos, se exponen los métodos, los teoremas y demás principios básicos eléctricos. Por tanto, es necesario saber resolver estos problemas antes de pasar a los contenidos en los ocho capítulos de alterna, donde estos principios ya se dan por sabidos. El último capítulo del libro, dedicado a los sistemas eléctricos de distribución, es como una aplicación práctica de todo lo aprendido y sirve al lector para dejar los ejercicios puramente teóricos e iniciarse en los proyectos de baja tensión.
Fonaments matemàtics : com apendre a resoldre problemes. Raonament i demostració
Authors: Trias Pairó Juan
Published: June 2023

Aquest llibre és una obra de suport per a assignatures de fonamentació matemàtica a un nivell de primer curs d’universitat. És una eina per a disminuir les dificultats de la transició de la secundària a la universitat en relació al raonament, a la lògica subjacent al llenguatge, a la demostració, a la resolució de problemes, a la correcta redacció de les argumentacions, a la pujada en el nivell d’abstracció i a una major exigència formal. “Entendre, formalitzar, demostrar i redactar” és un dels principis orientadors del text.
Un aspecte a remarcar és que la majoria de problemes corresponen a temes de poca dificultat tècnica, cosa que ens permet concentrar-nos en aspectes de metodologia demostrativa i expositiva, que es poden així comprendre millor.
Conté una notable quantitat de resums teòrics, exemples i resolucions de problemes. Tot s’exposa de forma molt detallada i completa. L’orientació, la intencionalitat i la presentació volen ser marcadament didàctiques, adreçades completament a l’alumne.
Innovació guiada pel disseny
Authors: Monguet Fierro José María , Trejo Omeñaca Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Un projecte d’innovació és una activitat en essència multidisciplinària, i aquest llibre justament és un recurs docent que integra i presenta de forma ordenada, coneixements propis dels àmbits del disseny, de la tecnologia i de la gestió. El fil conductor del llibre, és el seguiment des de l’inici d’un projecte d’innovació, i permet descobrir i aprofitar els coneixements i les tècniques que es proposen. Un projecte d’innovació respon sempre a una necessitat que té la gent, que es realitzable amb la tecnologia disponible i que es pot canalitzar al mercat gràcies a un model de negoci que el faci viable. La innovació requereix, en general, d’un equip, en el que hi conflueixin totes les disciplines, estils i visions que el projecte requereix.
The Moon : the next international space station
Authors: Almirall Toribio Oriol , Boix Álvaro , Díez Carlos , Greaves Jack , Molina Ordóñez Carlos , Murnaghan Murrough , Navarro Trastoy Ángel , Partal Nuria , Puljic Stjepan , Sharique Syed Abdul Hadi
Published: June 2023

This book stems from the work carried out by students during a single semester of the course Space Resources and Planetary Settlements of the Master degree in Space and Aeronautical Engineering of the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. It aims to provide a scientific and engineering view on the Moon as a place where humans can live and work for the benefit of humanity, sustainably. After a review of the Moon’s environmental conditions and natural resources, important issues such as energy, life support systems and the analysis of robotic vs. human activities are discussed in detail. Travel to and from the Moon is also considered, including the lessons learned about transportation strategies on continuous round trips to and from the International Space Station during the early 21st century. Finally, a set of different activities that can be carried out and, in the authors’ opinion, fully justify the return to our natural satellite, are treated in some detail.tail. Travel to and from the Moon is also considered, including the lessons learned about transportation strategies on continuous round trips to and from the International Space Station during the early 21st century. Finally, a set of different activities that can be carried out and, in the authors’ opinion, fully justify the return to our natural satellite, are treated in some detail.
LTCC glass-ceramics based on diopside/cordierite/Al2O3 for ultra-high frequency applications
Authors: Synkiewicz-Musialska Beata
Published: June 2023

In this work, three glass-ceramic composites based on a commercial SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO-MgO glass and cordierite, diopside or Al2O3 were used for preparation of green tapes and low temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) substrates. The thermal behavior, phase composition, microstructure and dielectric properties of the fabricated glass-ceramics were characterized using a heating microscope, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and time domain spectroscopy. The applicability of the developed materials for LTCC technology was demonstrated by the preparation of test multilayer substrates. The glass-ceramic substrates exhibit advantageous properties for ultra-high frequency LTCC applications, including low sintering temperatures of 900-980°C, good compatibility with commercial Ag and AgPd conductive pastes and a low dielectric permittivity of 3.5-7 at 1 THz.
Ghosting: ''Bir Ayrılık Stratejisi Olarak Ortadan Kaybolma''
Authors: ERKAN Zülal , ŞIK Ali , KARATAŞ Ali
Published: June 2023

Ghosting, herhangi bir açıklama yapılmadan bir ilişkiyi bitirmeyi ve partnerin tüm ulaşım kanallarını kapatarak bir ‘’yok olma’’ eylemini ifade etmektedir. Ghostingde partnerle sosyal medya üzerinden iletişim kesilerek bireyin kendini geri çekilmesi yoluyla ilişki sonlandırılmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda ghostingi uygulayan kişinin hiçbir açıklama yapmadan ortadan kaybolması, maruz kalana belirsizlikten kaynaklanan stres yaşatacak, endişe ve kafa karışıklığına neden olabilmektedir. Ghostinge maruz kalan bireyler ghosterlardan belki bir cevap alabilecekleri düşüncesiyle iletişime geçebilmektedirler. Romantik ilişkinin herhangi bir evresinde ortaya çıkabilen bu durumun, ruh sağlığı üzerinde ciddi etkilerinin olduğu görülmektedir. Ghosteelerin; yaşamları üzerinde kontrollerine olan inançları, özsaygıları, aidiyet ihtiyaçları ve anlamlı varoluşa sahip olduklarına yönelik inançları sarsılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ghosting’i tanımlamak; ortaya çıkış nedenlerini, sonuçlarını ve psikolojik etkilerini açıklayarak alandaki Ghosting kavramına yönelik bir eksikliği doldurmak ve ruh sağlığı çalışanlarına bir farkındalık çerçevesi sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
The Gender Dimension of the One-Child Policy and its Influence on China’s Development
Authors: Botgros Vlad
Published: June 2023

China’s one-child policy is an essential subject in the quest to understand thecontemporary Chinese society, its future social development perspectives, butalso in order to determine how population control policies impact both menand women. After providing a short overview of the policy and discussing itsconsequences amongst men and women, I focus on the economic future ofChina with respect to the abovementioned policy and also try to answer thequestion on the stringency of such a harsh initiative. I argue that this policyhas had some rational incentives at its core but impacted women in a harshand inhumane way and might severely cripple China’s future developmentgoals.
Strengthening the integrity and development of anti-corruption policies in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Putină Natalia , Iaţco Mariana
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of corruption is increasingly invoked in the publicagenda of the Republic of Moldova, as a major factor, which distorts thetransformation and the democratic course of the state. Respectively, thenegative dynamics of the tendencies of manifesting corruption facts is asad reality of the functioning of different institutions in the Republic ofMoldova. Corruption in the Republic of Moldova remains a strident problem,highlighted by the prism of different researches, reports and surveys asthe main factor that undermines the economic growth, compromises thedevelopment of democratic values and the tendency to integrate the countryinto the European community. This paper will treat the state public policy inanti-corruption fight and the effect of that policies on democratization ofpolitical process and system.