bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير كل من الكاينيتين والسماد المركب NPKZn وكلوريد الصوديوم وتداخلاتها في بعض العناصر الكبرى لنبات الفلفل الحلو Capsicum annuum L.
Authors: عباس جاسم حسين الساعدي  , سعاد عبد سيد
Published: February 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة في البيت الزجاجي العائد إلى قسم علوم الحياة في كلية التربية  للعلوم الصرفة /ابن الهيثم ) جامعة بغداد) لموسم النمو2015 وقد تضمنت التجربة دراسة تأثير التراكيز25،50،75،100 ملغم/لتر على التوالي من الكاينيتين مع مستويين من سمادNPKZn  وهي الاضافة بالمستوى 160كغم.ﮪ-1 فضلا عن عدم الاضافة التي هي معاملة السيطرة  ، وتأثير كلوريد الصوديوم بتركيزين 50،100 مليمول/لتر على التوالي وتداخلاتها في تركيز بعض العناصر الكبرى النتروجين ،الفسفور ،البوتاسيوم ،المغنسيوم، الكالسيوم في الجزء الخضري لنبات الفلفل Capsicum annuum L. ، اجريت التجربة وفقا لتصميم القطاعات كاملة التعشية  RCBD  وبثلاثة مكررات ، أكدت النتائج مايأتي: وجود انخفاض معنوي بتأثير كلوريد الصوديوم المضاف الى التربة في معدلات الصفات المدروسة  مقارنة مع معاملة السيطرة، ووجود زيادة معنوية في الصفات المذكورة اعلاه عند  رش النباتات بالكاينيتين وبالتسميد بسمادNPKZn  بمفردهما او بتداخلهما وتقليل الاثر السلبي لكلوريد الصوديوم، التركيز(75) ملغم/لترمن الكاينيتين كان متفوقا في إعطائه افضل المعدلات للصفات المذكورة اعلاه.مع تفوق المعاملة (المستوى 160كغم/ﮪ من السماد و التركيز 75 ملغم/لترمن الكاينيتين) في إعطائه افضل المعدلات لتراكيز العناصر المدروسة .
تحويل المياه الثقيلة الى طاقة كهربائية باستخدام بطارية حيوية
Authors: م.د. رنا هادي حميد الشمري  , م.م. شيماء نغيمش مزعل
Published: February 2023

ان انحسار مصادر الطاقة غير المتجددة قادتنا الى اكتشاف تقنيات صديقة للبيئة لانتاج الطاقة. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تصميم بطارية بايولوجية (BFC) وهي مفاعلات كيموحيوية يتم تحرير الطاقة المخزونة في المواد العضوية عن طريق عملية الاكسدة بواسطة الاحياء المجهرية, متكونة من قطبين (الكاثود والانود) لتوليد الطاقة الكهربائية من مواد منخفضة التكلفة وغير سامة وفي نفس الوقت معالجة مشكلة مياه الصرف الصحي وتشخيص بعض الاحياء المجهرية في هذه المياه واختيارالاكثر كفاءة في انتاج الطاقة الكهربائية. في هذه التقنية تم انتاج طاقة كهربائية بنجاح من معاملة مياه الصرف الصحي المنزلية بالاعتماد على التفاعلات الحيوية والذي يمثل نهجا" جديدا" في معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي, اذ وجدنا من الممكن توليد الكهرباء بالاعتمادعلى التفاعلات الكيميائية الحيوية من قبل الكائنات المجهرية اذ تراوحت الطاقة المنتجة بين(34 – 0.4)  فولت وتيار كهربائي تراوح بين (0.6-0.89) ملي امبير. نسبة كفاءة ازالة المتطلب الكيميائي للاوكسجين((COD والتي تعرف بانها كمية الأوكسجين المستهلكة كيميائياً  و اللازمة لأكسدة المواد العضوية إلى مواد لاعضوية في شروط محددة من الزمن و درجة الحرارة و بوجود عامل مؤكسد كانت 85 % ونسبة كفاءة ازالة المواد الصلبة المذابة (TDS)  والتي تعرف بانها كمية المواد العضوية واللاعضوية التي يحتويها سائل سواء كانت مواد عالقة (جزيئية أو أيونية) كانت 55. % تم عزل وتشخيص الاحياء المجهرية الاتية:  Saccharomyces cervisia Pseudomonas putida, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Aspergillus niger,E.coli,وتم استعمال كل عزلة منها بصورة منفصلة في قطب الانود اذ كانت خميرة Saccharomyces cervisia الاكثر كفاءة في انتاج الطاقة الكهربائية من باقي العزلات. اكدت الدراسة قابلية البطارية البايولوجية في معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي وبنجاح وان الكائنات المجهرية الموجودة في مياه الصرف الصحي هي المسؤولة عن توليد الطاقة الكهربائية حيث يتم تحرير ايون موجب من عملية التخمر الحاصلة من قبل تلك الكائنات.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA DIMENSI TIGA DI SMK NEGERI 11 MALANG
Authors: Suliyono Bellariksa , Pranyata Yuniar Ika Putri , Yuwono Timbul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE Model melalui 5 tahapan: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang memenuhi kriteria valid, efektif, dan praktis. Di SMK Negeri 11 Malang mayoritas jurusan IT, maka untuk model pembelajaran dapat menggunakan PjBL (Project Based Learning). Media pembelajaran bisa menggunakan aplikasi berbasis augmented reality. Media ini mendapatkan kriteria sangat valid dengan presentase 3,8 dari ahli media, 3,7 dari ahli materi, 3,3 dari ahli pembelajaran. Rata - rata hasil uji kevalidan adalah 3,6 di simpulkan media ini sangat valid. Kualitas media yang dihasilkan memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis dengan presentase 3,58 pada uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar sebesar 3,62. Rata - rata hasil uji kepraktisan  adalah 3,6 disimpulkan media ini sangat praktis. Hasil uji coba keefektifan dengan presentase skor ketuntasan peserta didik saat uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar adalah 100%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media berbasis augmented reality yang dikembangkan ini valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi dimensi tiga di SMK Negeri 11 Malang.
Empatia y nostalgia diaspórica
Authors: Serra Carlo , Marquínez Alejandro , Calleja Marianela
Published: February 2023

Las profundas relaciones que unen el mundo de la Quinta Meditación Cartesiana de Husserl al problema de la empatía han sido objeto de muy ricos análisis, dentro del estudio de las formas interpretativas de la intersubjetividad. Este ensayo entreteje el tema empático al mundo de la llamada nostalgia diaspórica en la perspectiva de una valorización teórica del tema de la síntesis pasiva. Los vínculos relacionados con las formas sintéticas generadas por la relación figura-fondo de hecho parecen constituir un terreno ideal para repensar en términos antropológicos el tema de la reciprocidad entre las diferencias, que Husserl utiliza casi obsesivamente en los párrafos más explícitamente metodológicos de ese texto, en un nudo que aspira a resolver el enigma de la forma empática.
Sobre el concepto de das Ausdruckslose en Walter Benjamin
Authors: Viglione María Paula
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo se propone analizar el concepto de das Ausdruckslose (lo carente de expresión) como categoría central del arte y del lenguaje en el pensamiento de Walter Benjamin. Dicha noción es estudiada principalmente en los escritos del período 1916-1923 y como parte de la metodología benjaminiana de interpretación que involucra la crítica, la traducción y la cita. A partir de una recuperación y discusión con los estudios críticos sobre el tema, se interpreta el concepto de das Ausdruckslose como inciso dialéctico entre el orden profano y el orden mesiánico que opera en el ámbito de la obra de arte, la historia y el lenguaje.
Laura Malosetti Costa. Retratos públicos || Georges Gusdorf. El Advenimiento del yo
Authors: Tell Verónica , González Novita Rocío Ailín
Published: February 2023

Laura Malosetti Costa. Retratos públicos. Pintura y fotografía en la construcción de imágenes heroicas en América Latina desde el siglo XIX. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2022, 326 páginas.
Georges Gusdorf. El Advenimiento del yo, prefacio, traducción y notas de Pablo Pavesi. Buenos Aires: Miño y Dávila editores, 2022, 94 páginas.
The Socio-demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Bipolar Disorder Attended the Emergency Unit in Tirana UHC - Albania.
Authors: Jupe Taulant , Elezi Fatime , Myslimi Eralda
Published: February 2023

Objective: To describe the socio-demographic characteristics, clinical profile and treatment practices of all bipolar disorder patients admitted to our emergency unit.

Material and Methods: In 2016, data were obtained from emergency unit admissions in Tirana University Hospital Center (UHC) "Mother Teresa". This is a descriptive and quantitative study which socio-demographic data, reasons for attendance, therapy and drug use were analyzed.

Results: Psychiatric staff attended 140 patients over the study period. In our sample 52% were women and the mean age 41 years. The majority lived with their family (parents) and were coming from rural areas. The mix episode of bipolar disorder predominated with 48% of the sample and one in three patients had attempted suicide. Almost 40% of patient had never taken any medication and the majority of them had at list one addiction.  We found a considerable number of other organic co-morbidities such as: epilepsy 4%, cranial trauma 6%, diabetes 7%, hypertension 21% and hepatic diseases 14%. 

Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance for mental health professionals working in emergency service to have information about the patients' profile and the main reasons that lead them to seek psychiatric care, and to establish a diagnosis that will allow proper management at the emergency service and case referral.
The importance of mean platelet volume lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume platelet ratio in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Özsarı Süleyman , Demirkol Muhammet Emin , Özsarı Emine
Published: February 2023

Objective: The mean platelet volume lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) and mean platelet volume platelet ratio (MPVPR) reflect inflammation more effectively and strongly than MPV, lymphocyte, platelet, and neutrophil counts separately, we aimed to evaluate the importance of MPVLR and MPVPR in COVID-19 patients.
Material and Methods: Patients with COVID-19 were divided into two groups based on whether their RT-PCR test resulted in a positive or negative result. MPVLR, MPVPR, neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet, MPV and RDW levels were compared between these two groups. In addition, the changes in MPVLR, MPVPR, neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet, MPV, and RDW levels before and after treatment were compared in the whole patient population.
Results: There were 113 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with a positive PCR test and 79 patients with a negative PCR test. Before treatment, the MPVLR level was 7.2±0.85 in the PCR test positive group and 5.4±0.29 in the PCR test negative group (p=0.04). Post-treatment MPVLR levels were 5.7±0.4 and 4.9±0.26 in the PCR positive and negative groups, respectively (p=0.09). The MPVPR level before treatment was 0.046±0.002 in the PCR test positive group and 0.035±0.001 in the PCR test negative group (p=0.003). After treatment, the MPVPR level was 0.040±0.002 in the PCR-positive group and 0.032±0.001 in the PCR-negative group (p=0.023)
Conclusion: This study is the first to demonstrate high MPVLR and MPVPR in PCR-positive COVID-19 patients. Patients with negative PCR test and high MPVLR and MPVPR should be evaluated with radiological and clinical symptoms.
Automated Water Level Monitoring System using Arduino and GSM Module
Authors: S. Vijayalakshmi  , J Johanna Smriti  , Keerthna Manikandan
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to represent an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Water Level Monitoring (SWLM) system to provide continuous measurement of water levels in the Nilgiris district water ATMs. Multiple IoT devices (microcontrollers and sensors) are connected with each other to detect the water levels. The extracted data from the sensors are transmitted to a mobile application developed using flutter and the data is stored in a cloud platform called ThingSpeak. According to the obtained results, the proposed SWLM system will be able to analyse the water levels and display the ATMs category wise according to the water level percentage in the application built with flutter framework. This paper clearly explains how the hardware components are connected with each other and sends real time data to the cloud application (ThingSpeak). The paper also explains the methodology of flow of data from the cloud application and retrieval by using the flutter application. Furthermore, this paper also describes a working prototype that, when expanded, will ensure real time and quick redressal of tourist needs for clean drinking water while avoiding the use of plastic bottles in such an exquisitely beautiful and sensitive biosphere reserve like, the Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu, India. An application has also been developed for the same.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Dengan Discovery Learning Melalui Audio Visual
Authors: Noor Khilayatun Ulin , Purbosari Paramita , Sularmi Sularmi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa muatan pelajaran IPA melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning melalui media Audio Visual pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Karangasem tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian adalah 12 siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Karangasem Kecamatan Cawas Kabupaten Klaten Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021, yang terdiri dari 4 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan. Subjek pelaksana tindakan adalah peneliti dan guru kelas sebagai observer. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data  yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan aktivitas siswa dengan kategori minimal baik siklus I mencapai 41,66% dan siklus II 83,33%. Sedangkan hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa siklus I mencapai 50%, dan siklus II 91,66%. Dengan demikian dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning melalui Audio Visual dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Karangasem Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Powerpoint Interaktif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ayudhityasari Rizky , Widayati Mukti , Rahman Khabibur
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, angket dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Motivasi belajar siswa yang berkategori “tinggi” pada siklus I sebesar 55% atau 6 siswa. Pada siklus II menjadi 91% atau 10 siswa.  2) Hasil belajar siswa sebelum tindakan hanya mencapai 28% atau 3 siswa yang tuntas. Setelah tindakan pada siklus I, sebanyak 4 siswa atau sebesar 36% belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar, 7 siswa atau sebesar 64% telah tuntas. Siklus II meningkat menjadi 1 siswa atau sebesar 9% belum tuntas, 10 siswa atau sebesar 91% telah tuntas.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Rachmawati Nur Laily , Angganing Paradika , Riyadi Sugeng
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan melalui model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan [1]Keaktifan belajar Matematika pada siswa Kelas III SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 tahun ajaran 2020/2021; [2] Hasil belajar Matematika pada siswa Kelas III SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan di kelas III di SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 28 siswa. KKM pada muatan pelajaran Matematika yaitu ≥ 75. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Indikator penelitian yang ingin di capai dalam penelitian ini adalah 1)Keaktifan siswa: Target yang diharapakan dalam peningkatan keaktifan siswa mencapai 75% siswa mencapai kategori baik; 2)Hasil belajar siswa meningkat minimal 80% siswa mencapai KKM ≥ 75 mata pelajaran Matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keaktifan dan hasil belajar Matematika kelas III di SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dapat ditingkatkan dengan penerapan model problem based learning. Persentase keaktifan sebelum adanya tindakan atau prasiklus yaitu 25%. Pada siklus I persentase keaktifan siswa sebesar 57%, dan siklus II persentase keaktifan siswa sebesar 82%. Persentase ketuntasan siswa sebelum tindakan 10 siswa (36%), pada siklus I sebanyak 14 siswa (50%), dan pada siklus II sebanyak 25 siswa (89 %).
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Penerapan Google Meet pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Huda Ardana Nur , Siwi Dwi Anggraeni , Rahayu Christina Puji
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) meningkatkan motivasi belajar melalui penerapan Google Meet pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 01 Popongan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021dan (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan Google Meet pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 01 Popongan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Terdapat 4 tahap dalam tiap siklus yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 01 Popongan tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah 25 siswa. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil belajar IPA, data aktivitas siswa, dan data aktivitas guru. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, dan observasi. Uji validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Indikator kinerja penelitian yakni (1) rata-rata nilai keaktifan siswa minimal 3,50 dan (2) nilai hasil belajar IPA diatas KKM ≥75 minimal 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan media Google Meet dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 01 Popongan tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dan (2) penerapan media Google Meet dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 01 Popongan tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata hasil motivasi belajar siswa yakni pada siklus 1 sebesar 3,17 dan pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 3,53. sedangkan presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar IPA yakni pada pratindakan sebesar 32%(8 siswa), pada siklus I sebesar 72%(18 siswa), dan pada siklus II sebesar 88%(22 siswa).
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Media Benda Kongkret
Authors: Febriana  , Siwi Dwi Anggareni , Rahayu Cristina Puji
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan penggunaan media benda kongkret untuk meningkatkan 1). keaktifan belajar IPA  siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pilangsari 1 Kecamatan Ngrampal Sragen Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021;2). hasil belajar IPA pada siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pilangsari 1 Kecamatan Ngrampal Sragen Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 yang berjumlah 32 siswa,KKM  muatan Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam yaitu ≥ 75. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes dan lembar observasi. Analisis data di lakukan secara deskriptif baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Indikator penelitian yang ingin di capai dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1). Keaktifan belajar siswa : Target  diharapkan dalam peningkatan kekatifan mencapai 80% siswa mencapai kategori baik. 2). Hasil belajar siswa meningkat minimal 80% siswa  mencapai nilai KKM ≥75 pada mata pelajaran IPA.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) penggunaan Media Benda kongkret dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa persentase keaktifan sebelum adanya tindakan atau prasiklus yaitu 39,42% , pada siklus I didapati bahwa keaktifan siswa pada siklus I sebesar 57,08 % , siklus II persentase keaktifan sebesar 80,86%; 2) penggunaan Media Benda kongkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar pada prasiklus yaitu 10 siswa  31%.Siklus 1 sebanyak 23   siswa atau 71,87% dan SiklusII 30siswaatau93,75%.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Media Gambar
Authors: Ikraminawati Adita , Siwi Dwi Anggareni , Rahayu Christina Puji
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1)meningkatkan motivasi siswa pada pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui Media Gambar kelas 2 Semester 2 SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dan 2)meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui Media Gambar kelas 2 Semester 2 SD Negeri Pilangsari 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan di SD Negeri Pilangsari 1. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 32 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Persentase ketuntasan mencapai KKM yaitu ≥75 dengan ketuntasan minimal 70% siswa.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa 1)penggunaan Media Gambar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata dari awal 47 (rendah) menjadi 59 (rendah) pada siklus I, pada siklus II meningkat 76,25 (tinggi); 2)penggunaan Media Gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 2 SD Negeri Pilangsari 1. Hal ini tampak pada peningkatan nilai rata-rata ulangan pada kondisi awal 74 dengan persentase ketuntasan 37,5% (12 siswa), meningkat menjadi 79 dengan persentase ketuntasan 59% (19 siswa) siklus I, kemudian menjadi 86,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan 94% ( 30 siswa) siklus II.
IMPACT OF HORTICULTURE ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF RURAL FARMERS IN MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT OF ODISHA
Authors: Smruti Rekha Basa  , Dr. Kabita Kumari Sahu
Published: February 2023

Horticulture practices affect the socio-economic life in a greater quantity. The current study aimed at the impact of horticulture on the livelihood of the rural farmers of the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. The results have shown that there is significant impact of horticulture in income as well as savings of rural farmers. Similarly, after adoption of horticulture the rural farmers have changes their expenditure pattern. Expenditure on health, education, food habits and luxurious life of the rural farmers also have been changed. It has also been realized that horticulture is an important part of the agriculture sector and huge potential to contribute to the growth of the nation. So, there is much scope for the research as it is directly connected to our life. There are many problems irrigation, marketing and storing the yield in this sector. The horticulture sector is not only meant for sustainable livelihood but also it helps maintain the sustainable environment by maintaining the ecology. So, in the future, the more micro-level study should be done to point out the micro-level problems to sort out the basic issues at the micro level for the horticulture sectors.
KEY WORDS: Climate, Horticulture, Livelihood, Rural farmers, Sustainable
The reason for usury of gold and silver and its impact on the issuance of banknotes: a descriptive and analytical study (Libyan dinar as a model)
Authors: Alhodairy Mohamed Alhassan Mohamed Hamed
Published: February 2023

This study revolves around determining the cause of usury in gold and silver and its impact on the nature of issuing banknotes, and applying a practical model to the nature of issuing the Libyan dinar. The problem of the study is determined about determining the reason for usury of the two moneys from the point of view of the Maliki jurists with the old price criterion; Is this standard still in force at the present time? And therefore - if it exists - does it have an impact on the nature of issuing banknotes in their current form?, The nature of this study necessitated the use of the secondary and primary data collection methodology, in addition to the use of the data analysis methodology through the descriptive analytical approach, which depends on the analysis of jurisprudential issues related to determining the cause of usury in the two currencies in order to work on knowing its impact on banknotes, and among the most important conclusions The research: The reason for usury of the two cashes known as the price - if it exists - may be measured on contemporary banknotes with the collector of the common cause, given that the rule revolves with its cause of existence and non-existence.
Keywords: banknotes - the bug - gold – silver.
Architecture and Urban planning Trends in Light of Corona Virous
Authors: Mohammedani Dr. Eatezaz Abdulrahman Mustafa
Published: February 2023

Since ancient times, epidemics have had a clear impact on architecture and Urban planning, the twenty-first century has witnessed the era of epidemics, the latest of one is Covid-19, urban planning a good tool to protect the health of the city. Although, the virus has upturned the balances around the world, but it has created a fertile ground for inventing solutions, and methods. The problem of the study focuses on the challenge posed by the Covid-19 pandemic calls for developing positive innovative perceptions by architects and planners to lay a new path for the practice architecture and planning.
The importance of the study lies in tracking and extrapolating architecture and urban planning. The most important objectives of the study is to pay research fields and innovation in architecture in attention to reduce infectious viruses that spread in the environment surrounding the building, and to search alternatives for environmentally balanced, and sustainable modern cities
The results of the study will provide researchers with important information about architecture and urban planning. It also will assist to officials and decision makers to learn how to practice urban planning in light of the Corona. The study foresaw three axes of research trends (Triple Recovery Resisting in architecture and planning) in light of the Covid-19, which are SUSTAINABLE planning developmental recovery, GREEN recovery and Digital recovery (SGD). This study recommends searching for innovative solutions that enhance the concept of green recovery, digital, sustainable development in architecture and urbanism to reduce environment and integrate design by technologies and innovative solutions.
Keywords: COVID-19, Environment, Technology, Design, City, Architecture, Urban planning
Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Infographic Technique in Providing Corona Virus Prevention Skills (COVID-19) for Children with intellectual disabilities (Educable)
Authors: Salh Dr. Ahmed Said Abd Elaziz Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

The current study aims to study the effectiveness of a training program based on infographic technique in providing Corona Virus Prevention Skills (COVID- 19) for children with intellectual disabilities (Educable). Ten children with intellectual disabilities (Educable) and their caregivers are cohesion as a sample for this study, with an average age of (12.9) years, and average intelligence (69). Corona Virus Prevention Skills Scale was applied to the sample, then the program was applied to them. After that the telemetry and tracking were applied on the sample. The results show that: there are statistically significant differences between the mean levels of the group members ’scores in the pre and post procedural measurements on the Corona virus prevention skills scale for people with intellectual disabilities at the level (0.01) in the direction of the post measurement. Moreover, there is no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the group members ’scores in the two-dimensional and consecutive measurements (one month after the end of the program) on the Corona Virus Prevention Skills for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities scale. The study recommends the need to train people with intellectual disabilities in skills to prevent viruses and infectious diseases, and the use of infographic techniques in various training programs.
Key words: Infographic - Prevention Skills - Corona Virus (COVID- 19) - Intellectual Disabled (Educable).
Modern Global Research Trends in The Banking Industry Under (Covid-19)
Authors: abedi A.Y.A.Al
Published: February 2023

The chapter aims at reviewing the current and future trends of global scientific research within the fields of banks around the world under the corona pandemic (COVID-19), by reviewing most of important international studies published in the most important magazines and global patrols such as Clarvet, Scops, Emerald, Sciencedirect, Wiley, Springer) within the jurisdiction of banks and especially those published during the Corona pandemic period, which has been applied to samples of banks or apply new models to extract the most significant results and recommendations, and reach the results of the most important Scientific research of banks' jurisdiction was among many research trends, including: Rescue Currencies, Rescue Procedures for Standard Banks, Global Climate Crisis and Global Limitation, Application of Islamic Finance, Service Provision of Virtual Banks, Protection of banks from cyber-attacks, sustainable funding for banks and others. The findings of the global trends for global research in the jurisdiction of banks could lead to addressing the problems of stumbling banks, the bankruptcy and discovered before their occurrence and take precautions and procedures for preventing their occurrence and also taking lesson and across the days if the same scenario is once again, whether or not, or others.
Keywords: Banking industry, research trends during crisis (COVID-19), COVID-19.
Rearing and feeding of larvae of Bombyx mori Linn In laboratory conditions
Authors: Srivastava Smita , Saxena Hemant , Srivastava Anita
Published: February 2023

Lepidoptera larvae are good experimental materials to observe growth phenomenon.In the present study relationship between quality and consumption of leaves and larval rearing have been depicted .
Effect	of	Catharanthus	roseus	(L.)	(Apocyneaceae)	extract	on developmental stages of Erias favia stall
Authors: Dubey Sunil Kumar , Saxena R. C. , Mishra P. K. , Gautam Ashutosh , Khare M. L.
Published: February 2023

Developmental defect in Erias favia was investigated due to aqueous extract of Catharanthus roseus. The extract caused significant reduction in adult emergence as well as in percentage of egg hatch in Erias favia.
Solid state fermentation of wheat for the production of cellulase
Authors: Tenguria R. K. , Jha Krishna , Satalkar Pariti
Published: February 2023

Solid state fermentation of wheat straw for cellulase production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been studied. The most optimum moisture level for solid state fermentation was found to be 40% while the best enzyme yield was obtained at an initial pH of 4.5 and incubation temperature of 30 0 C. Supplementation @ 0.2% (W/W) was found to have enhanced the yield of the enzyme by three folds. With all conditions standardized an enzyme yield of 78 IU pergds could be obtained.
Environmental State of River Ganges in Rishikesh-Haridwar and its Management
Authors: Prasad G. , Shankar V. , Chopra A. K.
Published: February 2023

The present study deals with the influence of discharge of various drains carrying domestic and industrial wastes on the water quality of river Ganga at different locations of Rishikesh and Haridwar. It is indicated that though the quality of river water deteriorates at these locations, the river still has an excellence purifying ability. The condition of water quality is not much alarming. There is a need of monitoring of water quality from different depths at 5-6 different points of water current across the river width throughout the year. Various methods for the proper management of river water have been suggested.
Aeromycoflora of Gurukul Kangri and Yogi Pharmacy, Haridwar
Authors: Navneet  , Sharma V. K. , Khanna Rakhi , Prabhat
Published: February 2023

The study of aeromycoflora of Gurukul Kangri and Yogi Pharmacy was carried out by gravity petri dish method in the year 1994 and 1998 respectively. A total of 12 fungal forms belonging to 8 genera were isolated from Gurukul Kangri and 17 fungal forms belonging to 11 genera were trapped from the air of Yogi Pharmacy. The dominant species were Aspergillus niger, A. fumigatus, A. flavus, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Penicillium cyclopium, Epicoccum nigrum rest of the fungi were of sporadic occurrence. In the diurnal cycle the fungi showed an evening tendency. The role of environmental factors i.e. relative humidity and temperature in affecting the densities of fungal population taken into consideration.
Environment condition around transmission towers not fit for livelihood
Authors: Pathak P. P. , Kumar Vijay , Vats R. P.
Published: February 2023

Influence of radio frequency (RF) and mircowave radiation on human body is studied. According to Rai (1992) radio and T.V. transmission towers of Varanasi, which are located in thickly populated area, are causing health hazards problems to the people. Theoretical analysis shows that a transmission tower of 10 kW is expected to cause harmful effects on the people living upto about 300 m. For low power transmitters the distance is smaller. The radiation is more hazardous if a high voltage power transmission line is also passing over the area, as the combined effect of the two radiations may cause cancer risk to the people (Tenferde 1996).
Kinetics	of	oxidative	decarboxylation	of	L-citrulline	by permanganate
Authors: Mudaliar Usha , Choubey O. N.
Published: February 2023

Potassium permanganate is a good oxidizing againt L-citrulline has an – SH group which is rapidly oxidized by potassium permanganate. In the present study it was observed that two equivalent of permanaganate were consumed by five equivalent of L-citrulline. Beside this an attempt to correlate the rate of oxidation with acid concentration, with various Hypothesis for the mechanism of acid catalysis were also observed.
Chemical Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of Traditional Alkaline Salts (Lake Deposits and Plant-based Ash Salts) Sampled in Cameroon and Nigeria
Authors: Franklin Ngoualem Kégah , Khan Asad Muhammad , Nguimbou Richard Marcel , Ndjouenkeu Robert
Published: February 2023

Lake deposits and plant-based ash salts are food additives used in a variety of food preparations throughout the world. They exist in many colours and are found in market stalls in many countries. In the literature, they have been named traditional alkaline salts (TAS). Their colours (as identified by users) are their major quality determinant and are associated with their efficiency when used in food preparations. Up to now, no relationship has been established between their colours and their chemical composition and/or physico-chemical properties. Lake deposits (sampled in Cameroon and Nigeria), "white" plant-based ashes and evaporites of plant-based ash filtrates (sampled in Cameroon) found from the market have a buffer behaviour (pH of 10 and 11) while "green" and "black" plant-based ashes do not (pH = 12 to 14). The buffer behaviour is due to the simultaneous presence of carbonates and bicarbonates, combined with the absence of oxides, the pH of the resulting solutions was increased with increasing carbonates/bicarbonates ratio. The colours of evaporites of plant-based ash filtrates are similar (less than 6% of difference) in their chemical composition (sodium, potassium, carbonates and bicarbonates) and physico-chemical properties while the other TAS are not. "White" lake deposits have higher major ions (sodium, potassium, carbonates and bicarbonates) content than the "black" ones. There is always a toxicity risk (lead and cadmium) associated with the use of plant-based ash salts and sometimes "black" lake deposits while there is not a toxic risk associated with the use of the "white" colour of lake deposits. "Black" lake deposits sampled in Abuja, Nigeria have one and a half times more cadmium and lead than those sampled all over Cameroon when they contain these metals.
A Characterization of Associative Evolution Algebras
Authors: Fernández Ternero Desamparados , Gómez Sousa Víctor Manuel , Núñez-Valdés Juan
Published: February 2023

Evolution algebras are non-associative in general, that is, the binary multiplication law is not associative. However, there exist some of them that are associative. In this paper we deal with these last ones. We give an explicit classification of these algebras and show that the concept of associativity is equivalent to the existence of an unitary element for non-degenerate evolution algebras. We also explicitly describe the derivation space of these algebras.
Bioinvasion of Benthic Invertebrates in a Eutrophicated Tropical Estuarine System in South America (Santos, Brazil)
Authors: Righetti Corrêa Thulio , Calderon Emiliano , Da Silva Lima Leonardo , De Freitas Delgado Jessica , Baptista Neto José Antônio , De Carvalho Aguiar Valquiria Maria , Da Fonseco Estefan Monteiro
Published: February 2023

The economic losses due to bioinvasion in Brazil were estimated to be over USD 100 billion since 1984; however, these values are mostly related to terrestrial invasive species, whereas the financial losses in the marine realm continue to be ignored. The bioinvasion of benthic fauna was evaluated in the estuarine channel of Santos Harbor, Brazil. Three recruitment plates were spread along the estuarine channel to assess their colonization progress during two periods: April until July and August until September in 2019. Inner stations presented haline stratification, and low values of dissolved oxygen were registered as signs of eutrophication. Among the identified taxa, six species were considered exotic to the Brazilian coastline: Branchiomma luctuosum, Hydroides elegans, Bugula neritina, Styela plicata, Clavelina oblonga, and Botrylloides giganteus. The diversity was low due to the monospecific dominance of B. luctuosum, which occupied 73.4% and 42.4% of the recruitment plates in the first and second campaigns, respectively. It was possible to observe a gradient pattern in the biovolume averages between the monitoring points, which tended to be higher at the station closer to the sea, despite the lack of significant differences among them. The recruitment plate technique offered reliable results for the identification of invasive species regarding fouling communities along the Santos Harbor channel.
A revision of the genus Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Sumatra (Indonesia)
Authors: Beyer J. , Esser H.-J. , Eurlings M.C.M. , Vanwelzen P.C.
Published: February 2023

Croton (Euphorbiaceae) is a very large genus of over 1200 species of herbs, shrubs and trees occurring mainly in the (sub)tropics. The major diversity of Croton is within the Neotropics; and there are comparatively few species in South-East Asia. This contribution
provides a revision of Croton from the Sumatran region in Indonesia, including descriptions and a determination key. In total sixteen species are recognized for Sumatra, including four species new to science, C. beccarii, C. scalaeus, C. simalurensis, and C.
viridifolius. Two new synonyms and lectotypification of numerous names are also included. Besides a taxonomic treatment, a molecular analysis, using the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer(ITS), based on former data extended with Sumatran species, was performed to create a phylogeny
that places the Sumatran species in a phylogenetic context. In total 13 new sequences were created, which were combined with 56 sequences obtained from GenBank. The results from the phylogenetic analysis, based on Bayesian inference, are in line with the phylogeny as published for mainly the
Australian species of Croton by Van Eeetal.(2015).
Taxonomic recircumscriptions in the Aglaia elaeagnoidea complex (Meliaceae)
Authors: Joyce E.M. , Crayn D.M. , Rossetto M. , Yap J.Y.S. , Thiele K.R. , Pannell C.M.
Published: February 2023

Aglaia is the most widespread and species-rich genus in Meliaceae, comprising 124 species. Aglaia elaeagnoideahas presented along standing dilemma for taxonomists; it is highly morphologically and ecologically variable, and has a range extending across India, South
east Asia, Australia and islands of the western Pacific Ocean. Previous work has examined molecular variation in the eastern part of the species 'range; however, molecular variation in the western half of its distribution remained uncharacterised, precluding taxonomic resolution of the complex.
In this study, we used DArT-seq analysis to investigate genetic structure in A. elaeagnoidea from India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Java and Bali. Wefind a strong genetic disjunction between Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, suggesting that western A. elaeagnoidea comprises two
taxa. On the basis of these results, in combination with morphology and previous molecular work on eastern A. elaeagnoidea, we resolve A. elaeagnoidea into three species, retaining A. elaeagnoidea for the eastern (type)species, and reinstating A. wallichii for a
species in Bangladesh, Thailand, Java and Bali, and A. roxburghiana for a species occurring in India and Sri Lanka. We provide descriptions for each taxon and a key to the species, thereby resolving a previously difficult species group in a notoriously complex genus.
Propuesta didáctica de enseñanza para trompeta en niños del tercer básico medio de un colegio de artes, Guayaquil – Ecuador 2022
Authors: Patín Guamán Wilson Stalin
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación se ha denominado Propuesta didáctica de enseñanza para trompeta en niños del tercer básico medio de un colegio de artes, Guayaquil – Ecuador 2022, donde se ha tenido como objetivo principal elaborar una propuesta metodológica para la enseñanza de la trompeta dirigida a los estudiantes, atendiendo a la real problemática identificada en el conservatorio, esta investigación ha tenido un nivel aplicado, un enfoque cuantitativo, un diseño no experimental, un corte transversal y un nivel descriptivo y propositivo, con una muestra de veinte estudiantes quienes participaron llenando dos cuestionarios de veinte ítems cada uno los cuales fueron previamente validado mediante juicio de los expertos, los resultados fueron procesados mediante programas informáticos como el Microsoft Excel y el SPSS, además con el uso de la estadística descriptiva los cuales permitieron presentar los resultados en cuadros y gráficos. Para finalizar se ha llegado a la conclusión que la propuesta atiende las necesidades de mejoras de formación educativa para la enseñanza de la trompeta que desarrolla los alumnos, sirviendo de igual manera como una herramienta para el apoyo de los docentes que deseen implementarla en sus procesos educativos con el incentivo de la dirección del conservatorio de música.
Manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico del pólipo de colon
Authors: Maldonado Gómez Michael , Domínguez Hermenejildo Michelle , Rodríguez Jaramillo Carlos , Pinchevsky Girón Cinthya , Solano Salazar Adan , Naranjo Del Toro Marco
Published: February 2023

Lo pólipos a nivel colónico pueden llegar a malignizarse y transformarse en cáncer colorrectal, neoplasia que ha venido siendo un serio problema de salud pública por ser una enfermedad letal y cada vez más frecuente. Según los datos obtenidos por la GLOBOCAN 2020 (Hyuna, 2021) a escala mundial el cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es el tercer tipo de cáncer más común en mujeres y hombres, siendo también el tercer cáncer que causa el mayor número de defunciones en ambos sexos. Para mejorar el pronóstico y obtener mayor sobrevida en los pacientes, es fundamental intervenir en el diagnóstico precoz. En este sentido, es necesario poseer una actitud agresiva en la pesquisa oportuna de la presencia de pólipos intestinales, al ser estos considerados como un factor de riesgo importante para desencadenar cáncer; de ahí es que deriva lo importante de fortalecer el conocimiento en este importante tema. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue recopilar y exponer datos actualizados sobre el manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico de los pólipos colónicos, incluyendo también aquellos conceptos fundamentales y aspectos relevantes para una mayor comprensión. Para la elaboración de este artículo se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos como: Scielo, Redalyc, PubMed, Scopus, así también se utilizó Google Académico como motor de búsqueda. Mediante la información obtenida, hemos podido revisar, destacar y documentar lo relevante sobre la etiología, clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento de los pólipos colónicos, así como haber alcanzado una mayor comprensión de la relación de los pólipos y el cáncer. Se concluye destacando lo complejo o retardado que puede llegar a ser el diagnóstico de pólipos en el colon, al ser asintomático en la mayoría de casos, siendo el cribado fundamental para el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno, y de esta manera mejorar las expectativas de vida.
Reflexiones teóricas sobre la integración curricular de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación
Authors: Doria Madariaga Franklin José , Larreal Bracho Alonso José
Published: February 2023

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han traído novedosas transformaciones a diversos campos de la esfera de la vida del hombre, por ello, la educación no es la excepción toda vez que se han venido implementando diversos enfoques a través de la integración curricular de las mismas. Lo cual exige que se asuman retos relacionados con la forma en la que se desarrollan los procesos educativos y el quehacer del docente, frente a la visión transformadora de una sociedad que requiere de la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación a los procesos educativos.

Por ello, este articulo presenta una reflexión de las bases teóricas e investigativas de la integración curricular de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, desde la perspectiva de diferentes autores e investigaciones. Para ello, se analizó de manera cualitativa algunos estudios relacionados con la temática mencionada que establecer fundamentos que orientan la integración curricular de las TIC. Finalmente se muestran las conclusiones a las que se llegó con la reflexión realizada.
Mediación y resolución de conflictos como pilares en el fomento de la cultura paz desde las tendencias investigativas
Authors: Castro Genes Liliana , Muños Gómez Liliana Paola
Published: February 2023

El presente documento muestra los resultados preliminares de la investigación sobre la mediación y resolución de conflictos como pilares en el fomento de la cultura paz desde la práctica de los docentes de primaria, cuyo objetivo general es generar una ruta didáctica para la mediación y resolución de conflictos como pilares en el fomento de la cultura paz desde la práctica de los docentes de primaria de las instituciones educativas oficiales de la zona urbana de Montería. se fundamenta en un paradigma interpretativo, con un método fenomenológico y un enfoque hermenéutico. Además, se sustenta en un tipo de investigación cualitativa. La población está conformada por los docentes de las instituciones educativas oficiales de la zona urbana de Montería y la muestra la conforman los docentes de primaria de dichas instituciones. Las técnicas de recolección de información que se aplicaran son la observación, ya que esta permite al investigador, observar a los participantes del proceso investigativo. Además, se aplicará la entrevista semiestructurada y el grupo focal. Con la realización de la investigación se concluyó que es esencial que los docentes desempeñen su práctica pedagógica relacionada con la enseñanza de la educación para la paz escuchando las necesidades y expectativas de los alumnos, dejando a un lado la imposición, lo cual está en contravía de lo que pregona esta materia. De este modo, si la asignatura se lleva a cabo de manera colaborativa entre varios educadores se evidencia mayor sentido y coherencia a la misma, según lo manifestado por lo estudiantes objeto de este estudio. A su vez, resaltan la importancia de que se tomen en cuenta sus competencias y limitaciones al momento de diseñar las estrategias pedagógicas que implementarán en el proceso escolar.