bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Brand Image and Sharia Promotion on the Community's Decision to Become Members of BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi
Authors: Niswatummajidah Elok , Kanzul Fikri Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and sharia promotion on people's decisions to become members of KSPPS BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Tegaldlimo. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection using a questionnaire. The sampling method in this study used random sampling with a sample size of 60 members of KSPPS BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Tegaldlimo. The accumulation of data used in this study is primary data from the questionnaire. The data analysis method used is Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test) and multiple linear regression (t test, f test, r2 determination). The partial test results show that the t-value x1 is 4.743 > t-table value 2.002 and x2 t-value 2.428 > t-table value 2.002, meaning that brand image and sharia promotion have a significant effect on the decision to become a member of KSPPS BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Tegaldlimo and simultaneously show a calculated f-value of 56.893 > f-table value 3.16, so brand image and sharia promotion have a significant effect on the decision to become a member of KSPPS BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Tegaldlimo.
Application of Environmentally Friendly Concepts in Sustainable Technology: A Conceptual Study as a Guide for Researchers
Authors: Ximenes Guterres Juvinal , Suprapto Eko
Published: January 2025

This study raises environmental and sustainability issues. This research consists of several parts. First, the literature review focuses on orientation towards the application of environmentally friendly concepts in the use of sustainable technology. Second, the research model and propositions developed in this study are based on a literature review of previous studies, such as the relationship between environmentally friendly orientation towards green innovation and green competitive advantage, as well as the relationship between green innovation. Furthermore, the application of environmentally friendly concepts is explored and linked to the use of sustainable technology. Where in the context of an environmentally friendly orientation strategy, companies have an important role in being aware and encouraged to produce environmentally friendly products to build sustainable competitive advantages in the long term. Thus, this study also shows that environmentally friendly product innovation and environmentally friendly competitive advantages are important strategies for reducing environmentally friendly organizational behavior.
Detection of Extended X-Ray Emission around the PeVatron Microquasar V4641 Sgr with XRISM
Authors: Suzuki Hiromasa , Tsuji Naomi , Kanemaru Yoshiaki , Shidatsu Megumi , Olivera-Nieto Laura , Safi-Harb Samar , Kimura Shigeo S. , de la Fuente Eduardo , Casanova Sabrina , Mori Kaya , Wang Xiaojie , Kato Sei , Tateishi Dai , Uchiyama Hideki , Tanaka Takaaki , Uchida Hiroyuki , Inoue Shun , Huang Dezhi , Lemoine-Goumard Marianne , Miura Daiki , Ogawa Shoji , Kobayashi Shogo B. , Done Chris , Parra Maxime , Díaz Trigo Maria , Muñoz-Darias Teo , Armas Padilla Montserrat , Tomaru Ryota , Ueda Yoshihiro
Published: January 2025

A recent report on the detection of very-high-energy gamma rays from V4641 Sagittarii (V4641 Sgr) up to  ≈0.8 PeV has made it the second confirmed “PeVatron” microquasar. Here we report on the observation of V4641 Sgr with X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) in 2024 September. Thanks to the large field of view and low background, the CCD imager Xtend successfully detected for the first time X-ray extended emission around V4641 Sgr with a significance of ≳4.5σ and >10σ based on our imaging and spectral analysis, respectively. The spatial extent is estimated to have a radius of 7′ ± 3′ (13 ± 5 pc at a distance of 6.2 kpc) assuming a Gaussian-like radial distribution, which suggests that the particle acceleration site is within ~10 pc of the microquasar. If the X-ray morphology traces the diffusion of accelerated electrons, this spatial extent can be explained by either an enhanced magnetic field (∼80 μG) or a suppressed diffusion coefficient (∼1027 cm2 s−1 at 100 TeV). The integrated X-ray flux, (4–6) × 10−12 erg s−1 cm−2 (2–10 keV), would require a magnetic field strength higher than the Galactic mean (≳8 μG) if the diffuse X-ray emission originates from synchrotron radiation and the gamma-ray emission is predominantly hadronic. If the X-rays are of thermal origin, the measured extension, temperature, and plasma density can be explained by a jet with a luminosity of ∼2 × 1039 erg s−1, which is comparable to the Eddington luminosity of this system.
Proportional grey picture fuzzy sets and their application in multi-criteria decision-making with high-dimensional data
Authors: Zhao Jingjie , Zhang Jiale , Lei Yu , Yi Baolin
Published: January 2025

Picture fuzzy sets (PFS) extend intuitionistic fuzzy sets by incorporating positive, neutral, and negative memberships to capture richer information. A notable challenge of PFS and its derivatives is the need to specify these degrees using decimals, thus limiting their practical applicability. To address this issue, we utilize proportional picture fuzzy sets (PPFS) to define these parameters through proportional relationships. Our approach selects a PFS as the unit fuzzy set, while the newly formulated proportional grey picture fuzzy sets (PGPFS) exploits the proportionality between the individual and the unit fuzzy set parameters. Additionally, we introduce the concept of a fuzzy tensor entropy measures and aggregation operators for PGPFS. Additionally, we develop an aggregation decision-making method based on PGPFS, thereby, accommodating the inherent ambiguity and uncertainty of the data. The feasibility of the PGPFS approach in addressing multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) scenarios with uncertain criteria and expert weights is verified through an application of haze management scheme selection. The reasonableness and effectiveness of the method are further confirmed through sensitivity and comparative analyses.
Using Regression Model to Fit EKC Curve to Analyze the Sustainable Development of Environment and Economy
Authors: Zhao Lihong , Zhong Weiping , Jin Yiming
Published: January 2025

In recent years, China's economy has developed rapidly, but the relationship between environmental protection and sustainable economic development has attracted increasing attention. Based on macro data, this study uses principal component analysis method, selects Beijing economic and environmental quality data, uses regression model to fit EKC curve, and describes the causal relationship between environmental quality and economic sustainable development through regression analysis. The experimental results show that the relationship between economy and environment in Beijing presents an “inverted N-shaped curve”, which is not suitable for the traditional Kuznets “inverted U-shaped” curve. This study is of great practical significance to the coordinated development of regional environment and economy. This study can promote the understanding and exchange of related technologies and knowledge theories between academic circles and environmental, economic and other organizations, thus completing the transfer and sharing of knowledge.
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Stakeholder Engagement and Social Innovation in Addressing Climate Change
Authors: Bag Surajit , Routray Susmi , Srivastava Santosh Kumar , Roubaud David , Benabdellah Abla Chaouni , Grebinevych Oksana
Published: January 2025

This study employs Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and thematic analysis to explore the topics of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Stakeholder Engagement (SE) and social innovation. To enhance methodological rigor, the study integrated literature analysis and social media analysis to recognize topics within texts using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), an unsupervised machine learning method. The study highlights AI's influence on social engagement, aligning with diffusion theory, stressing the need to emphasize AI's benefits for faster adoption.
Incidental Cardiac Lipoma in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Memis Sebahattin , Demirtas Mehmet Semih
Published: January 2025

Cardiac lipomas are primary benign tumors of the heart, consisting mainly of fat cells and the capsule surrounding them. They are rare, usually detected incidentally, and are mostly asymptomatic or may cause symptoms depending on their location. In this case, we planned to present a 13-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with cardiac lipoma, had echocardiography follow-up at regular intervals, and was treated symptomatically. Although cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological diagnosis are required to confirm the diagnosis of cardiac lipoma, resection may not be necessary due to the location of the mass and the fact that it does not cause any life-threatening symptoms, as in our patient.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHITNOLYTIC BACTERIA AT MORAMO WATERFALL IN SUMBER SARI VILLAGE, SOUTH KONAWE DISTRICT
Authors: Apriyanto  , Aulya Sultan , Sulistiawan Elfina
Published: January 2025

Chitinolytic bacteria are microorganisms capable of producing chitinase enzymes that can degrade chitin into N-acetylglucosamine. Chitinase enzyme has many benefits, especially in agriculture it can be used as a fungal biocontrol agent, while in the field of Health the crude extract of chitinase produced by Myrothecium verrucaria can be used to kill mosquito larvae by disrupting the exoskeleton structure of Aedes aegypty (Sembiring el al., 2021). This study aims to identify chitinolytic bacteria found in Moramo waterfall in Sumber Sari village, South Konawe district. The research method used is a descriptive experimental method. Sampling in this study was carried out at three locations of the Moramo waterfall. Isolation of bacteria from the three locations of the waterfall obtained three isolates of bacteria that grew on Nutrien Agar media. On microscopic observation, isolate T1 showed gram-negative bacteria in the form of bacilli, isolate T2 contained gram-negative bacteria with cocci shape and in isolate T3 there were bacteria in the form of gram-positive cocci. The results of the identification of chitinolytic bacteria in Moramo waterfall using the Vitek 2 Compact method showed that at location T1 there was Rhizobium radiobacter bacteria. at location T2 the bacterial species could not be detected by Vitek 2 Compact. Meanwhile at location T3 there was Staphylococcus vitulinus bacteria. The conclusion from the results of the study was that chitinolytic bacteria Rhizobium radiobacter and Staphylococcus vitulinus in Moramo waterfall.
Resolving the Contradictions in Parenting Roles within Karo Culture and the Church
Authors: Tarigan Yohan Frananta
Published: January 2025

This article explores the contradictions in parenting role principles between Karo culture and the teachings of the Batak Karo Protestant Church (GBKP). Employing a qualitative method with a literature review approach, the research examines gender roles in parenting through the lens of Karo cultural perspectives and GBKP doctrines. The analysis reveals significant differences in the emphasis on gender roles, posing challenges for Christian Karo families in harmonizing parenting practices with both cultural values and religious teachings. The research recommends a pedagogical approach that balances the roles of fathers and mothers to foster harmonious and holistic parenting. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed to develop a more inclusive Christian family education model.
Integrasi Antropologi Kristen Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Mary Eirene
Published: January 2025

Antropologi adalah ilmu  tentang manusia.  Pemahaman antropologi seorang pendidik akan membantu dalam proses pembelajaran.  Dalam konteks pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK), antropologi pendidikan yang dijalankan adalah antropologi yang berdasarkan kebenaran Alkitab.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip antropologi Kristen dalam proses pembelajaran PAK.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur mengenai landasan teologis dan filsafat pendidikan Kristen dan melalui wawancara mahasiswa dan dosen mata kuliah doktrin Kristen.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Antropologi Pendidikan Kristen (manusia diciptakan menurut gambar dan rupa Allah, ketika dosa masuk ke dalam dunia melalui Adam, gambar Allah di dalamnya tercemarkan dan kematian Yesus Kristus di atas kayu salib memulihkan keselamatan dan persekutuan dengan Allah), dapat dilakukan melalui pengajaran nilai-nilai tersebut.  Selain pengajaran akan nilai-nilai tersebut, penerapan dalam proses pembelajaran PAK dilakukan melalui penghargaan akan individu nara didik tanpa pilih kasih, memberikan ruang untuk merasa bebas menyatakan pendapat tanpa takut dimarahi ataupun dipersalahkan dan menuntun nara didik untuk mendapatkan pengalaman bersama Kristus.  Dampak dari integrasi nilai antropologi Kristen ini bagi peserta didik adalah peserta didik  dapat menerima dirinya sendiri sebagaimana Allah menciptakannya, merasa nyaman dalam menjalani proses pembelajaran dan memiliki komitmen untuk memperkenalkan muridnya kelak kepada Kristus.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Delegasi di Era Teknologi
Authors: Herwinesastra Herwinesastra
Published: January 2025

Seorang pemimpin perlu beradaptasi dan memiliki berbagai gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif agar membawa pertumbuhan organisasi yang semakin maju. Dengan memahami teknologi, seorang pemimpin dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang strategis untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dan sekaligus mengatasi tantangan yang ada di lingkungan dimana proses kepemimpinan dijalankan menjadi salah satu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Analisis literatur digunakan sebagai fondasi untuk mengembangkan ide atau teori inovatif. Setiap gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan oleh seorang pemimpin akan menentukan bagaimana pemimpin mempengaruhi, memotivasi dan mengarahkan orang yang dipimpin dalam mencapai sasaran yang telah ditetapak secara bersama. Bagi seroang Pemimpin harus terus meningkatkan keahlian dan kompetensi kepemimpinannya untuk menjamin bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan relevan dan efektif. Melalui kepemimpinan delegasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi akan menciptakan menciptakan efektivitas bagi organisasi dan orang yang dipimpin serta mitra kerja, memberdayakan orang yang dipimpin atau pengikut, menciptakan kolaborasi global, mengembangkan budaya kerja organisasi yang efektif.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marten Lerry , Martinah Martinah , Nesen Nesen
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada partisipasi orang tua dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Kalongan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan anak, termasuk dalam aspek dukungan finansial, pengembangan kurikulum, dan pembangunan fasilitas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan orang tua dan kepala sekolah, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk partisipasi orang tua serta tantangan yang mereka hadapi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun orang tua memiliki niat baik untuk terlibat, pihak sekolah belum memanfaatkan potensi ini secara optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan komunikasi antara sekolah dan orang tua serta menciptakan program yang mendorong keterlibatan lebih aktif dari orang tua dalam pendidikan anak-anak mereka.
Transformasi Sosial oleh Generasi Z dalam Konteks Masyarakat Majemuk
Authors: Raidifi Elwandy , Emiyati Ayang
Published: January 2025

Transformasi sosial adalah sebuah proses yang berlangsung secara terus-menerus dan membawa perubahan dalam masyarakat. Proses ini melibatkan banyak aspek yang berbeda, termasuk bagaimana struktur masyarakat dibentuk, nilai-nilai yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat, serta norma-norma yang mengatur bagaimana orang-orang berinteraksi satu sama lain. Perubahan ini tidak hanya terjadi di bidang budaya, tetapi juga mencakup aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan tentang transformasi sosial oleh generasi z dalam konteks masyarakat majemuk. Rumusan masalah, apakah saja transformasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh gen z dalam masyarakat majemuk? Generasi Z memainkan peran kunci dalam mempercepat perubahan sosial dengan membawa perspektif baru yang lebih progresif dan berbasis teknologi. Generasi z tidak hanya menjadi konsumen informasi tetapi juga produsen ide-ide baru yang mendorong tindakan kolektif. Dengan memanfaatkan platform digital, generasi ini mampu mengorganisir gerakan sosial yang berdampak luas, menantang struktur sosial yang ada, serta memperjuangkan nilai-nilai keberagaman dan inklusi.
Peran Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Devisiana Devisiana , Meisyani Leiria , Magay Dinus , Riniwati Riniwati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini fokus pada peran masyarakat, khususnya orang tua murid, dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Susukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan komite sekolah, orang tua murid, dan pelaksana sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua sangat signifikan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait penggunaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dan peningkatan sarana prasarana. Selain itu, orang tua aktif berpartisipasi dalam musyawarah untuk merumuskan kebijakan pendidikan, yang menciptakan hubungan harmonis antara sekolah dan masyarakat. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa partisipasi orang tua dalam program-program luar kelas dan akreditasi sekolah berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Keterlibatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, tetapi juga memperkuat rasa kepemilikan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak-anak mereka. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar sekolah terus mengembangkan forum diskusi untuk melibatkan orang tua dalam pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, penting bagi pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dan kolaborasi dengan masyarakat guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih baik.
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Manusia Dalam Perspektif Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Siswanto Krido
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas tentang kualitas hidup Kristen, yang merupakan konsep multidimensional mencakup aspek fisik, mental, sosial, dan spiritual. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi masalah utama yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, termasuk dosa, ketidakadilan sosial, materialisme, kecemasan, dan hubungan yang rusak. Dosa dianggap sebagai faktor utama yang memisahkan individu dari Tuhan dan merusak interaksi antarmanusia. Ketidakadilan sosial berkontribusi pada penderitaan yang berkepanjangan, sedangkan materialisme dan konsumerisme mengganggu makna hidup. Kecemasan dan ketakutan juga menjadi tantangan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kesehatan spiritual adalah indikator utama dalam menilai kualitas hidup Kristen. Praktik spiritual seperti doa dan ibadah berperan penting dalam membangun hubungan yang erat dengan Tuhan. Selain itu, rasa syukur dan kepuasan terhadap hidup berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesehatan mental dan emosional individu. Karakter yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai Kristiani, seperti kasih dan keadilan, serta dukungan sosial dari komunitas, sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup Kristen secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, kualitas hidup Kristen dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual dan sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
The Impact of Nutritional Marketing Claims on Consumer Behavior and Food Choices Based on Medical Ethics
Authors: Mahendra Wisnu W I K Rama , Basrowi Ray Wagiu
Published: January 2025

The impact of claims made by nutrition marketing has a major influence in shaping consumer behavior and influencing food choices, but there is a fairly complex ethical side that needs special attention. Claims that are often marketed are related to solutions to health problems, but often simplify information or manipulate consumer perceptions. This will lead to unrealistic expectations and misinformation. Ethical issues also arise in vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, people with disabilities, or groups with minimal access to literacy. This group will be most affected, because the accumulation of misinformation will be seen in old age, such as health problems. The emergence of unrest regarding claims made by the marketing department has raised concerns about which priority is profit or public health. It is important for policymakers to balance commercial profit with health and of course integrity and transparency to prevent misinformation. We used a systematic review procedure, the literature was reviewed to examine the impact of nutrition marketing claims on consumer behavior and food choices based on medical ethics. We selected journals in the last 10 years through the PubMed, Elsevier, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases with keywords: nutrition, health, marketing. Journals that do not meet the keywords will be excluded from the review. The study has shown that, while nutrition claims may encourage some consumers to increase their nutritional knowledge and choose healthier options, they may also encourage consumers to increase their overall food consumption and energy intake. The study has shown that, while nutrition claims may encourage some consumers to increase their nutritional knowledge and choose healthier options, they may also encourage consumers to increase their overall food consumption and energy intake. This has the potential to undermine efforts to address health issues such as overweight and obesity. This study explores the factors that influence shopper attitudes, by examining the impact of demographic, socio-cultural and individual attitudes on health claims made through nutrition marketing.
Proper Nutritional Care and Growth and development Stimulation for Premature Children
Authors: Masita Bertri , Pratiwi Dessy , Yuningrat Nova
Published: January 2025

Premature children, or those born before 37 weeks of gestation, are at high risk of experiencing health problems and developmental delays. Proper nutritional care is essential to support their physical growth and cognitive development. Adequate nutrition can help overcome malnutrition that is often experienced by premature children, which can affect long-term health. In addition, growth and development stimulation through social interaction and physical activity also plays an important role in increasing the developmental potential of premature children. This study aims to explore the importance of proper nutritional care and growth and development stimulation in premature children. This study uses a qualitative research method. The data collection technique in this study was through literature studies. The data that has been collected was then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the care of premature infants should begin with the provision of appropriate nutrition. This nutrition comes from breast milk, however, to meet the nutritional needs of premature infants, especially those who are very premature and have very low birth weight, breast milk alone is insufficient, so special formulas such as FSMP premature are needed. In addition, optimal nutritional care needs to be balanced with proper growth and development stimulation. Stimulation in premature babies can be done through various methods, such as physical contact, sound, sight, and movement. The role of parents is very important in supporting children's development, so they need to get accurate information about the appropriate care and types of stimulation.
Prebiotic Beyond Immunity: Benefits on Children’s Physical and Cognitive Growth
Authors: Jatiningrum Muaris Hindah , Stephanie Kartjito Melissa , Fadil Himawan Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Prebiotics have long been known to play an important role in supporting the immune system, especially in children. However, recent research shows that the benefits of prebiotics are not limited to increasing immunity. Prebiotics also have a positive impact on children's physical and cognitive growth. This study aims to identify and analyze the benefits of prebiotics on children's physical growth and cognitive development. This study uses a qualitative research method. The data collection technique in this study was through literature studies. The data that has been collected was then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Research shows that prebiotics play a role in supporting children's physical growth by improving nutrient absorption and supporting healthy bone development. In addition, prebiotics also have an important role in improving cognitive function. The relationship between gut health and the brain is increasingly recognized, with recent research stating that the condition of the gut microbiota can affect cognitive health. Beneficial bacteria that receive prebiotic intake can produce compounds that can cross the blood-brain barrier, affecting cognitive functions such as memory, learning, and concentration.
Animal Protein and Growth Formula: Nutrition Foundations for Children 5 Years and Older
Authors: Sitorus Nova Lidia , Nuraeni Salsabila Irma
Published: January 2025

Animal protein plays an important role in ensuring optimal nutritional intake, supporting muscle and tissue formation, and improving immunity. In addition, growth formulas specifically designed for children in this age group provide additional nutrients that may not always be met through daily food. This study aims to analyze the benefits of animal protein and growth formula in supporting physical and cognitive development in children aged 5 years and above. This study uses a qualitative research method. The data collection technique in this study was through literature studies. The data that has been collected was then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the combination of animal protein and growth milk helps children meet their daily nutritional needs required for optimal growth. These two sources of nutrition complement each other in providing a balanced intake and preventing malnutrition. The intake of protein and essential nutrients from growth milk also plays a role in increasing children's immunity, reducing the risk of disease, and supporting their mental and emotional development. Therefore, ensuring that children get enough animal protein and growth milk is essential to building a strong foundation for health and productivity in the future.
The Benefit of Diverse Fibre Prebiotics for Gut Health and Growth & Development
Authors: Stephanie Kartjito Melissa , Salsabila Irma Nuraeni
Published: January 2025

Good gut health is essential to the well-being of the body, as the gut plays a role in digestion,nutrient absorption and immune system regulation. An imbalance in the gut microbiota can lead todigestive disorders, inflammation and decreased immunity. Prebiotics are compounds that cannot bedigested by the human body, but can be utilized by beneficial gut microorganisms, such as probioticbacteria. Prebiotics serve as a food source for good bacteria, support their growth, and maintain thebalance of gut microbiota. This review aims to discuss the benefits of fiber prebiotics, specifically FOS:GOS1:9 and Inulin, in supporting gut health and growth and development. The results showed that naturallyfounded prebiotics in various foods have an important role in promoting the growth of beneficial gutbacteria. Fiber prebiotics such as FOS:GOS 1:9 and Inulin act as “fertilizer” for benefical and nourishingthe gut microbiota, especially bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which play a role in maintaining digestivehealth. These prebiotics help to improve the balance of the gut microbiota, which in turn supports ahealthy body. Proper dosing is essential for optimal benefits from prebiotics.
Analysis of Breastmilk-Based Nutrition on Reducing Morbidity in Premature Infants
Authors: Masita Bertri , Anggreani Riska
Published: January 2025

Preterm and low birth weight (LBW) births remain a health challenge in Indonesia, with the prevalence of preterm births reaching 7-16% and LBW babies at 11.5%. Preterm infants are prone to various health complications, such as respiratory distress and infections, which increase morbidity rates. Breastfeeding is an important strategy in the care of preterm infants because it contains components that strengthen the immune system, prevent health complications, and support optimal growth and development. This study aims to provide more specific scientific evidence on the effectiveness of breastfeeding in reducing the risk of health complications in preterm infants. The results showed that breastfeeding plays a crucial role in reducing morbidity rates in premature infants, as it contains nutrients, antibodies and growth factors that strengthen the infant's immune system. Exclusive breastfeeding helps reduce the risk of complications such as gastrointestinal infections and respiratory distress, which premature infants often experience. In addition, breastmilk supports brain and nervous system development, increasing preterm infants' chances of healthy growth and development, making it an important intervention in efforts to reduce morbidity rates in preterm infants.
Diagnosis of the product development process in metalworking sector companies
Authors: Germán Horacio Rossetti Germán Horacio Rossetti , Fernandez Wanda Valeria
Published: January 2025

The management of the Product Development Process (PDP) is structured as interconnected activities that require synergistic collaboration among various organizational functions. This approach must consider multiple factors, such as the product to be developed, production capacity, commercial strategy adopted, and the company's principles. In competitive areas as the metalworking industry it is essential to establish processes that strengthen market positions. This industrial sector in Argentina, which is the focus of this study, has a high concentration of manufacturing plants. Particularly, the provinces of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Santa Fe together account for 90% of the national metal-mechanical landscape. In previous studies, a diagnostic tool for the PDP was designed for companies in this particular sector. This tool was developed through a literature review of PDP management models and maturity definitions, along with the authors' experiences in other sectors, leading to the identification of variables and categories for assessing PDP maturity levels: Basic, Intermediate, and Advanced. The geographical area defined for this research is Region 3, Node Santa Fe, Argentina which has a significant concentration of metalworking companies, ranging from artisanal workshops to large enterprises. In this paper, the PDP in metal-mechanical industries which work on a project basis is diagnosed. It is based on semi-structured interviews and systematic organization of the gathered information. Consequently, it is possible to define the PDP Maturity Level in each of the companies under study, and subsequently recommend actions to improve and optimize the implementation of the PDP in accordance with their respective Maturity Levels.
Pengaruh Keunggulan Bersaing, Inovasi Produk dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kelurahan Kebonsari Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nazarrudin Alfian , Imamah Nurul , Haryono
Published: January 2025

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional karena selain berkontribusi meningkatkan ekonomi dan menciptakan lapangan kerja, juga berperan dalam mendistribusikan hasil-hasil pembangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh keunggulan bersaing, inovasi produk dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja UMKM Di Kelurahan Kebonsari Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh pelanggan produk UMKM di Kelurahan Kebonsari, Kecamatan Jambangan, Kota Surabaya, yang berjumlah 96 orang. Pengujian data dilakukan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji F, uji t, dan analisis dominan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keunggulan bersaing, inovasi produk dan orientasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja UMKM Di Kelurahan Kebonsari Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya. Variabel keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja UMKM Di Kelurahan Kebonsari Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya.
Literasi Fisik dalam Pendidikan Jasmani Usia Anak-Anak pada Guru PJOK Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Kholis Moh. Nur , Permana Erwin Putera , Widodo Agus , Setyaputri Nora Yuniar , Pamungkas Bima Kukuh Dwi , Azka Vaza Deefath Az , Prayoga Dwi Fany , Ramadhan Aditya Sukma , Yuliana Dewi , Yulianto Dema
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan jasmani merupakan suatu wadah pendidikan melalui aktivitas jasmani. Implementasi pendidikan jasmani yang keluar dari konsep kurikulum karena tuntutan anak untuk berprestasi dalam bidang olahraga tertentu dan semakin banyaknya spesialisasi olahraga sejak dini menimbulkan dampak negative terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak di masa yang akan datang. Literasi fisik menjadi salah satu solusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut, sehingga anak-anak maupun orang tua memiliki pemahaman yang lebih terkait dengan motivasi, kepercayaan diri, kompetensi fisik, serta pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagaimana bergerak sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangannya. Dengan metode workshop, program pengabdian pada masyarakat bertujuan menambah pengetahuan para guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Loceret dan bisa mengaplikasikan langsung ke peserta didiknya masing-masing.
Differences in Tooth Brushing With Different Bristle Hardness in Ciburial 01 Elementary School Students, Bandung District
Authors: Himawati Marlin , Aliifah Faiqa , Hartman Henri
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dental and oral health problems in 5-14 years old are tooth decay, cavities, gums that bleed easily when brushing teeth and swollen gums. One of the causes of dental and oral health problems is plaque. Plaque can be overcome by brushing teeth. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in brushing teeth with different bristle hardness in students of the State Elementary School, (hereinafter abbreviated as SDN) Ciburial 01 village under the guidance of the Faculty of Dentistry, General Achmad Yani University.
Materials and Methods: The type of research used was a Quasi-Experimental. Data were analyzed descriptively using the cross-sectional study method with measurements before and after brushing teeth in students of SDN Ciburial 1. Students of SDN Ciburial 01 will be divided into two equal groups. The first group uses a soft-bristled toothbrush and the second group uses a medium-bristled toothbrush. Furthermore, the assessment was carried out using the Quigley Hein plaque index modified by Turesky Gilmore Glickman. The respondents studied were 100 students who were not included in the exclusion criteria.
Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed that students of SDN Ciburial 01 who experienced a decrease in plaque index had a different picture in students who brushed their teeth using a medium-bristled toothbrush (96%) with students who used a soft-bristled toothbrush (78%).
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that a medium-bristled toothbrush is considered better at cleaning teeth than a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Tratamiento de no-unión de fémur con el método de Ilizarov, mediante tutor externo monoplanar
Authors: Fuentelzas Juan Manuel Salas , Munchmeyer Rodrigo Ignacio Parra , Guerra Manuel Guillermo Reyes , Soto María Josefina Galaz , Villagran Raúl Eduardo Silva
Published: January 2025

La No-unión de diáfisis femoral no es frecuente, generalmente ocurren en pacientes jóvenes, debido a fracturas de alta energía que se operan con implantes de fijación interna como placas bloqueadas. El tratamiento es un desafío para el Cirujano Ortopédico, debido a que evolucionan con acortamiento por la resección de la no-unión. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente joven con fractura de tercio medio con distal de fémur derecho en la que se realiza OTS con placa bloqueada, evolucionando con pseudoartrosis, por lo que se retira la placa, posteriormente se realiza resección del foco de no-unión y fijación con tutor monoplanar para compresión aguda del foco y alargamiento proximal de 7 cms, realizado en forma intermitente por el paciente. Se realizan controles médicos frecuentes en policlínico, junto a kinesioterapia. Después de 1 año de tratamiento se retira el tutor sin acortamiento y movilidad articular conservada de rodilla y cadera.
The Effect of Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Relationships on Consumer Satisfaction of BumDes Agrotourism Petik Melon
Authors: Novita Mega D.
Published: January 2025

BumDes Agrotourism Petik Melon faces significant challenges, including intense competition with similar businesses and increasing consumer demands for high-quality tourism experiences. This study aims to analyze the impact of business ethics and social responsibility on consumer satisfaction at BumDes Agrowisata Petik Melon in Balongwono, Trowulan Mojokerto. Using a quantitative approach, the study explores the significance of the relationships between the variables. Data were collected through questionnaires with purposive sampling. The results show that business ethics and social responsibility positively and significantly affect consumer satisfaction. Simultaneous analysis indicates that these variables have a significant collective effect, with an F-value of 28.765 and a significance level of 0.000 (below 0.05), suggesting that the tested factors significantly contribute to the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination reveals that the regression model explains a substantial portion of the data variability, with an R Square value of 0.672, meaning that the independent variables explain 67.2% of the variability in the dependent variable. This research highlights the significant impact of business ethics and social responsibility on consumer satisfaction, suggesting that consumers value ethical business practices and social responsibility, which in turn enhance their satisfaction with services. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the role of ethics and social responsibility in agrotourism, providing new insights into rural business strategies. Future research could broaden the scope by exploring additional variables like environmental sustainability, expanding the sample size, and comparing multiple agrotourism locations for generalizability.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Softskill dan Hardskill Pada Sumber Daya Siswa Dalam Transaksi Keuangan Sosial Media di SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya
Authors: Dewianawati Dwi , Purwanto Fajar , Setyawan Erry , Perdana Buyung , Puspitasari Novrina , Agustina Ratna , Lukito Harjo
Published: January 2025

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge to SMA 12 Surabaya students about carrying out financial transactions on social media wisely and safely. According to Paais and Apituley (2023) the success of an individual is not only determined by his academic abilities (hard skills), but is also determined by soft skills, a skill needed so that an individual is able to manage his own emotions (intrapersonal skills) and is able to manage emotions when building relationships with others (interpersonal skills). The key to the formation of hard skills and soft skills is resources that are able and willing to change to become better. Student resources play an important role in financial transactions on social media. Some of the problems that exist include students' lack of knowledge about the dangers of making online transactions, and no knowledge about safe online transactions due to lack of information. Therefore, this activity aims to provide additional knowledge and insight about all buying and selling activities via social media, why transactions are made online, payment methods that can be used, and risks that can arise due to online transactions so that students can maximize their soft skills and hard skills. to maintain safe online transactions. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, there were 9 students in the "Poor" understanding category and only 1 student after that, in the "Enough" category before that there were 22 students and after that there were 6 students, in the "Good" category before that there were 8 students and after that showed an increase of 32 students. Thus, further community activities are needed regarding wider use of social media so that students can further develop their soft skills and hard skills.
Revitalisasi Manajemen Posyandu Remaja Sebagai Upaya Preventif Kejadian Stunting Melalui Media Berbasis Internet of Thing
Authors: Kustriyanti Dwi , Sonhaji Sonhaji , Apriliyanti Retno , Aulia Fatriana Dwi , Nayyiroh Lutfiatun , Dani Yulina Anggi Mawar , Aji Bayu
Published: January 2025

Mawar Youth Integrated Service Post (Posrem Mawar) is located in Ngesrebalong Village, Limbangan District, Kendal, Central Java, which is located on the slopes of Mount Ungaran. Posrem in Ngesrepbalong Village contributed 34 (10.86%) stunted children out of a total of 313 cases in Limbangan Kendal District. The teenage problems that arise are early marriage as many as 37 (6%) in 2021 in the age range 15-18 years, 5 (13.5%) men and 32 women (86.5%), juvenile delinquency such as drinking alcohol, fights between groups/individuals, free sex and theft. Mawar Youth Integrated Service Post activities currently provide health check services and occasionally provide education about adolescent health, but do not yet have structured activity programs. It hasn’t had a youth cadre; the cadres are still affiliated with Toddlers and School-aged Integrated Service Post. This activity was aimed to increase teenagers' knowledge and understanding about reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy; increasing access to information & getting interesting and interactive education; Helping teenagers make the right decisions about reproductive health; preventing early pregnancy, improving maternal and child health; The realization of quality and comprehensive services.  The active participation of teenagers in discussions shows changes in attitudes and increased commitment to reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy. Post-activity questionnaire evaluation showed an increase of 12.3% in understanding reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy for teenagers.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Portabel Alat Pemantauan Suhu, Kelembaban dan Gas Ammonia Kandang Ayam Broiler Pada UKM Peternakan Hasanah
Authors: Nari Mochamad Irwan , Budiprasojo Azamataufiq , Muhamad Nur
Published: January 2025

UKM Peternakan Hasanah is a broiler chicken farming business with a closed house system established in 2022 in Sumber Baru Village, Jember Regency. This farm raises 10,000 chickens with a harvest period at the age of 28 to 32 days. One of the main problems is manual monitoring of temperature, humidity, and ammonia gas, resulting in a lack of precision and efficiency. As a solution, technology is applied in the form of a portable monitoring tool using a DHT22 sensor for temperature and humidity and an MQ137 sensor for ammonia gas. Data from the sensor is processed with ESP32 and stored on a microSD card. The implementation method used is Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), which involves partners in every stage, from situation analysis, tool making, mentoring, to evaluation. This program produces a monitoring tool that is cheap, portable, and easy to use, with an increase in partner understanding from 30% to 80%. As a result, the chicken mortality rate has decreased and the efficiency of cage management has increased. This program is expected to become a model for sustainable technology for broiler chicken farming in Indonesia.
Meningkatkan Keharmonisan Sosial dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Multietnis melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi Antarbudaya
Authors: Fatimah Yulia , Jelytha N Anindha , Sianturi Mei Krismonica
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran komunikasi antarbudaya dalam memperkuat keharmonisan sosial di masyarakat multietnis, dengan fokus pada pengurangan konflik antar kelompok etnis dan integrasi sosial yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam komunikasi antarbudaya, seperti stereotip, prasangka, dan ketimpangan ekonomi, serta mengembangkan strategi komunikasi untuk mengurangi ketegangan antar kelompok etnis melalui pendidikan, dialog antarbudaya, kebijakan inklusif, dan peran media. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, dengan menganalisis buku, jurnal, dan laporan penelitian yang relevan secara tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antarbudaya dapat mengurangi konflik dan memperkuat integrasi sosial di wilayah multietnis. Pendidikan multikultural, dialog antar kelompok etnis, dan kebijakan inklusif terbukti efektif dalam membangun keharmonisan sosial. Media sosial dan teknologi komunikasi juga memiliki potensi positif dalam memfasilitasi pemahaman antar kelompok, meskipun perlu perhatian terhadap penyebaran informasi yang salah. Kesadaran identitas bersama dan negosiasi identitas menjadi kunci penting dalam memperkuat kohesi sosial.
The Relationship Between Blue Accounting, Marine Policy and Climate Change To The Sustainability Of Marine Ecosystems
Authors: Larasasti Sindy , Putri Nazwa Amalia  , Icha Santika  , Annisa Putri  , Febyola Crisanta  , Vina Arnita
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, rich in marine resources. However, the management of these resources faces a number of challenges, including overexploitation, climate change and uncoordinated policies. This research aims to assess how blue accounting, marine policy and climate change affect the sustainability of marine ecosystems. Blue accounting is a strategy for measuring the economic, social and environmental value of marine ecosystems. It supports environmentally sound business practices and increases transparency in the management of marine resources. Marine policies, such as the World Maritime Axis vision and PIT, aim to ensure the sustainable use of the oceans. However, overlapping regulations, resource exploitation and climate change impacts such as extreme weather events and sea level rise are degrading marine ecosystems and threatening coastal communities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach to explore the relationship between these three factors. The results show that the implementation of blue accounting and appropriate marine policies, coupled with climate change mitigation, can maintain the sustainability of marine ecosystems and support sustainable economic development.