bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Stress Test – ensuring Individual Medical Respiratory Care: Aspects to Objectify the Discussion
Authors: Kremeier P.
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic confronts intensive care medicine with a new clinical picture, which is manifested in various forms and which clearly differs from the classic acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Ventilation therapy for COVID-19 pneumonia is complex and, contrary to previous guidelines for the treatment of acute respiratory failure, an increasing number of these patients do not primarily receive invasive ventilation. High-flow O2 therapy and non-invasive ventilation by mask or ventilation helmet have become key treatment options. In endeavours to provide respiratory care to all segments of the population whenever necessary, other therapeutic devices may be employed. The fact that milder cases of these diseases can also be treated with less expensive out-of-hospital ventilators and HFOT devices and that a full-fledged intensive care ventilator may not be imperative must be considered in the final decision. Nevertheless, answers to the triage and allocation of ventilators must be found in a discussion involving society as a whole and the health sciences in particular. The health sciences are called upon to contribute to the public debate on the distribution of all necessary resources during the pandemic.
Nutritional Behavior and Status of Unaccompanied Minor Refugees in the Moria Camp, Lesbos, Greece
Authors: Bydzovsky J. , Jackulikova M. , Ousmann S. , Faashtol R.
Published: July 2021

Greece faces a migration crisis caused by thousands of refugees coming from the Middle East and Africa to overwhelmed camps that try to fulfill at least their basic needs including diet as a humanitarian aid. The aim of the survey is to determine both the eating habits and possibilities and objective anthropometric parameters to evaluate the nutritional status of unaccompanied children under 18 years of age in the Moria refugee camp on the island of Lesbos, Greece. The survey has found that the respondents are completely dependent on the food provided by the camp. 87% of them reported starvation at least once a week, 24% are underweight. The energetic value of the provided food is insufficient as compared to their real needs. We have encountered serious complaints about the catering but have also found that more than half of the respondents state that they would be able to cook for themselves. These minor refugees are also at risk of starting with smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol.
Debate sobre estudios postcoloniales y subalternos
Authors: H-Latam Grupo
Published: July 2021

A partir de los comentarios a la reseña elaborada por Ian S. Mclean sobre el libro: Cuerpos incas y el cuerpo de Cristo. El Corpus Christi en Cuzco colonial, Perú, escrito por Carolyn Dean, surge un debate sobre los Estudios Postcoloniales y Subalternos, que se desarrolló entre el 12 de agosto y el 3 de septiembre de 2001, a través de la lista de correo electrónico de H-Latam, grupo de discusión dedicado a la historia latinoamericana. En él participaron destacados especialistas en el tema, quienes analizaron, entre otras cuestiones, el uso de la jerga y las formas de escritura, la novedad de sus planteamientos, sus influencias filosóficas y epistemológicas, su pretensión de captar el punto de vista de los vencidos y subordinados, la pertinencia de unas ideas originalmente desarrolladas para el estudio del colonialismo inglés y luego aplicadas al colonialismo español en América Latina.
COMPETITIVIDADE DOS PRODUTOS FARMACÊUTICOS E DOS ANTIBIÓTICOS BRASILEIROS NO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Silveira Priscila de Souza da , Pereira Rafael Mesquita , Barbosa Márcio Nora
Published: July 2021

O Brasil é considerado um dos grandes players no comércio internacional de produtos farmacêuticos, sendo responsável por uma porção significativa da demanda por estes produtos. Porém, grande parte desta demanda precisa ser atendida através de importações, o que se torna relativamente oneroso para o país. Neste contexto, questiona-se qual é a posição da produção brasileira neste mercado, a qual, de um modo geral, não é capaz de atender sequer a metade da demanda doméstica por estes produtos. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a competitividade do setor de produtos farmacêuticos e da indústria de antibióticos do Brasil no comércio internacional. Para este fim, a partir de dados do portal Comex Stat, vinculado ao SISCOMEX (Sistema Integrado de Comércio Exterior) do Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior (MDIC), compreendendo o período de 1997 a 2019, serão calculados o Índice de Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas (IVCR) e o Índice de Vantagens Competitivas Reveladas (CR) para as indústrias mencionadas. Os resultados mostram que, em geral, o setor de produtos farmacêuticos do Brasil possui desvantagens comparativas e competitivas reveladas no comércio internacional, assim como a indústria de antibióticos do país. Entretanto, embora alguns segmentos deste setor também apresentem desvantagens competitivas em seus mercados específicos, outros sinalizam um elevado grau de competitividade.
A SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS OF WRITTEN ADVERTISEMENT OF COSMETIC BRAND IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aditria Nanda , Rizqiya Rissa San
Published: July 2021

Advertising is a tool for creating communication and can promote goods or other products to everyone or what customers call using binding language. Every language uses good language to attract customers. The main purpose of advertising is the point of view to promote and promise an item.This study used qualitative research from several cosmetic advertisements. This ad uses 16 types of speech acts, and out of 16 types of speech acts, only 10 brands are taken from cosmetic advertisements to attract or invite products to buy. And advertising results from 10 cosmetic brands in Indonesia only got 7% speech statement, 30% information, 9% claim, 19% suggestion, 9% suggestion, 2% argument, 2% accusation, 2% referral, 16% directive, persuasion 2%, promise 2%. From this result that most cosmetic brands in Indonesia use information, to make it more interesting for buyers to find out more information than other advertisements.  Keyword :A speech act advertisement, cosmetic.
THE APPLICATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Winola Tiya
Published: July 2021

In Indonesia, English is a foreign language, hence not easy to teach English to young learner in Indonesia, thus, need something interesting to teach English to young learners, one of which uses instructional media. Instructional media as a tool needed to facilitate the teachers in presenting the material, but many English teachers in Indonesia find it difficult to use instructional media in the classroom. This study aims to (1) how the teacher applied the instructional media in the classroom. (2) to investigate problems faced by the teacher, and (3) elaborate the teacher's strategies in solving problems using the instructional media. This study was conducted a case study design, by using observation and interviews to collect data. In the investigation teachers do not have free access to use the media provided at school. Thus, they faced obstacles to provide proper media in classroom. Therefore this paper described certain strategies to solve teacher problems in using instructional media in the class. Keywords:        Teaching English, Instructional media, Young learners
A DEIXIS ANALYSIS OF A SONG LYRICS ENTITLED “LOVER”
Authors: Fadilah Sofiatul , Resmini Setya
Published: July 2021

This research is a qualitative research which aims to analyze the kinds of dominant deixis in the song lyrics entitled ‘Lover’. The data collected from the lyrics then classified into types of deixis according to Levinson (1983:62) theory. The classification of the data then analyzed by relating the deixis to the references/meaning from the lyrics. The result of this research found that there are 51 deixis found in the lyrics consist of 39 personal deixis, 7 temporal deixis, and 5 spatial deixis. Most of personal deixis in ‘Lover’ lyric refer to the speaker itself which are encoded by first singular personal deixis like I and My. While for first plural personal deixis which is We, mostly refer to the speaker. Finally, this research is expected to provide an understanding of deixis and the context that is conveyed by the speaker. Keywords: Deixis, Pragmatics, Song Lyrics
Düzenleme Bakış Açısından Hibrit Elektrik Üretiminin Değerlendirilmesi ve Türkiye için Öneriler
Authors: KURTAR Onur Alican , GÖZEN Mustafa
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışma, hibrit elektrik üretim modellerini incelemeyi ve Türkiye’ye önerilerde bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Hibrit elektrik üretimi, bilim ve teknolojideki gelişmenin katkısıyla elektrik üretiminde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bunun yanında, bu üretim şeklinin iklim krizi ile mücadele kapsamında daha fazla gündemde yer alacağı beklenmektedir. Türkiye'nin enerji politikası yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından mümkün olduğunca fazla yararlanmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye’de 2020 yılından itibaren elektrik üretiminde tek kaynak yanında çoklu kaynağa dayalı üretim modelleri de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Mevcut mevzuat ve piyasa tasarımı da buna göre yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında hibrit elektrik üretim modeli; birleşik elektrik üretim modeli, birlikte yakmalı elektrik üretim modeli ve destekleyici kaynaklı elektrik üretim modeli olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılmış ve her modelin özelliği incelenmiştir. Türkiye genelinde bu modellere ilişkin ortak bir dil kullanmak amacıyla öncelikle birincil mevzuatta gerekli tanım ve düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır. Ayrıca, her model kendi yapısına göre farklı destekleme mekanizması ile desteklenmelidir. Bu şekilde, bu modeller kapsamına giren elektrik üretim tesislerinin piyasadaki yeri belirlenecek ve yatırımcılar için bir motivasyon sağlanmış olacaktır. Söz konusu mevzuatın tamamlanmasıyla, Türkiye elektrik piyasasında önemli bir mevzuat boşluğunun giderileceği düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye Ulusal Spor Federasyonlarında Ters VZA İle Kaynak Tahsisi
Authors: ÇAKIR Gökhan , ÇAKIR Süleyman
Published: July 2021

Sporcular, antrenörler, sponsorlar ve kamu otoritelerini içeren paydaşlarının beklentilerini karşılamak için ulusal spor federasyonlarının (NSF'ler) performans ölçüm modellerini üstlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ters Veri Zarflama Analizi(InDEA) modelleri kullanılarak 18. Akdeniz Oyunları'na katılan Türkiye'den 15 spor federasyonunun etkinlik analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, spor federasyonlarının ortalama verimliliğinin oldukça düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Önerilen InDEA modeli, NSF'lerin ve farklı organizasyonların yöneticilerine üretim analizi, performans ölçümü, kaynak planlama ve stratejik yönetim konusunda yardımcı olabilir.
Therapeutic Effect of Steroids on Vestibular Neuritis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Kim Gaeun , Seo Jae-Hyun , Lee Seung Jae , Lee Dong-Hee
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The present meta-analysis sought to assess further evidence
for the efficacy of steroids in vestibular neuritis (VN). Methods: The
PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases were searched through
August 30, 2019. The main outcome measures were 1) complete caloric
recovery, 2) improvement of canal paresis (CP) in caloric testing, and
3) dizziness handicap inventory. The follow-up times were divided into
short, mid, and long-term. The main outcome measures were 1) complete
caloric recovery, 2) improvement of canal paresis (CP) in caloric
testing, and 3) dizziness handicap inventory. Results: Among 276 records
identified, 5 studies (n = 253) were included in the analysis. The
therapeutic effect of steroid on VN was confirmed (Hedges’g = 0.172,
95% CI 0.048 to 0.295, p = .006). This effect was statistically
significant on long-term follow-up (Hedges’g = 0.496, 95% CI 0.285 to
0.708, p < .0001). The therapeutic effect of steroids on VN
was better than that of non-steroid treatment (Hedges’g = 0.299, 95% CI
0.107 to 0.490, p = .002). However, this effect was obscured by
combination of other treatments. The therapeutic effect of steroids on
VN was statistically significant regarding complete caloric recovery and
improvement in CP (Hedges’g = 0.364, 95% CI 0.181 to 0.547, p
< 0.0001; Hedges’g = 0.592, 95% CI 0.315 to 0.5869, p
< .0001) Conclusions: The results suggest that corticosteroids
are effective at VN recovery, especially in long-term follow-up. More
data are required before recommendations can be made regarding
management in patients on corticosteroids.
Matte separated behavior from slag during the cleaning process by using waste cooking oil as carbon neutral reductant
Authors: Wang L.-C. , Wei Y.-G. , Zhou S.-W. , Li B. , Wang H.
Published: July 2021

As a waste resource, waste cooking oil (WCO) has not been widely used. Based on the characteristics of WCO cracking, this study proposed to replace fossil-based reductant with WCO for copper slag cleaning, to solve the problem of carbon neutralization in this process. Copper slag cleaning experiments were carried out in a lab-scale electric furnace. The matte separated behavior from slag and the distribution of matte in slag were studied. The results showed that the Fe3O4 content decreases from 12.9 to 3.5 wt.% by injecting 2.2 mL of WCO into 300 g copper slag at 1250?C. The distribution of copper content in slag is gradient along the vertical direction. In the reduction stage, the excessive Fe3O4 is reduced and the fluidity of slag is improved. When the precipitation time is above 60 minutes, the copper content in the middle and upper slag is reduced to 0.57 wt.%, which realizes the copper slag cleaning by using WCO.
Investigating close binary supermassive black holes at high angular resolution
Authors: Kovacevic A.
Published: July 2021

Gravitational waves (GW) in the nano-Hz domain are expected to be radiated by
close-binaries of supermassive black holes (CB-SMBHs; components bound in a
Keplerian binary at mutual distance less than ~ 0.1 pc), which are relicts
of galaxy mergers and anticipated to be measured via the Pulsar Timing Array
(PTA) technique. The challenge of present CB-SMBH investigations is that
their signatures are elusive and not easily disentangled from a single SMBH.
PTAs will typically have a glimpse of an early portion of the binary
inspiral to catch the frequency evolution of the binary only with sufficiently
high mass and initially high eccentricity. Thus, we have to make use of
electromagnetic observations to determine orbital parameters of CB-SMBHs and
test nano-Hz GW properties. The 2D reverberation mapping (RM) is a powerful
tool for probing kinematics and geometry of ionized gas in the SMBHs (single
or binary) vicinity, yet it can lose information due to projection on the
line of sight of the observer. Nevertheless, spectroastrometry with AMBER,
GRAVITY, and successors can provide an independent measurement of the
emitting region's size, geometry, and kinematics. These two techniques
combined can resolve CB-SMBHs. In this review, we focus on RM and
spectroastrometry observational signatures of CB-SMBHs with non-zero
eccentricity from recent simulations with particular attention to recent
developments and open issues.
The Association of Fried Meat Consumption With the Gut Microbiota and Fecal Metabolites and Its Impact on Glucose Homoeostasis, Intestinal Endotoxin Levels, and Systemic Inflammation: A Randomized Controlled-Feeding Trial
Authors: Gao Jian , Guo Xiaoyu , Wei Wei , Li Ran , Hu Ke , Liu Xin , Jiang Wenbo , Liu Siyao , Wang Weiqi , Sun Hu , Wu Huanyu , Zhang Yuntao , Gu Wenbo , Li Ying , Sun Changhao , Han Tianshu
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

This randomized controlled-feeding trial aimed to determine the impact of fried meat intake on the gut microbiota and fecal cometabolites and whether such impacts influenced host glucose homoeostasis, intestinal endotoxin levels, and systemic inflammation.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 117 overweight adults were randomized into two groups. Fifty-nine participants were provided fried meat four times per week, and 58 participants were restricted from fried meat intake, while holding food group and nutrient compositions constant, for 4 weeks. The gut microbiota was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing. Glucose and insulin concentrations at 0, 30, 60, and 120 min of an oral glucose tolerance test, fecal microbiota-host cometabolite levels, and intestinal endotoxin and inflammation serum biomarker levels were measured. The area under the curve (AUC) for insulin, insulinogenic index (IGI), and muscle insulin resistance index (MIRI) were calculated.

RESULTS

The participants who consumed fried meat had lower IGI values than the control subjects, but they had higher MIRI and AUC values of insulin and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), TNF-α, IL-10, and IL-1β levels (P < 0.05). Fried meat intake lowered microbial community richness and decreased Lachnospiraceae and Flavonifractor abundances while increasing Dialister, Dorea, and Veillonella abundances (P FDR <0.05), provoking a significant shift in the fecal cometabolite profile, with lower 3-indolepropionic acid, valeric acid, and butyric acid concentrations and higher carnitine and methylglutaric acid concentrations (P FDR <0.05). Changes in these cometabolite levels were significantly associated with changes in IGI and MIRI values and LPS, FGF21, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-10 levels (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Fried meat intake impaired glucose homoeostasis and increased intestinal endotoxin and systemic inflammation levels by influencing the gut microbiota and microbial-host cometabolites.
Resultados de un Proceso de Obtención de Biodiésel a partir de Aceite
Authors: Olivar Barreto Jorge Mario , Giraldo Murcia Julián , Moreno Turriago Liliana Marcela , Tafur Cesar Augusto
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo consistió en obtener Biodiésel a partir de dos tipos de aceites de pescado tilapia roja (oreochromis sp). En la elaboración del biodiésel se utilizaron dos catalizadores en dos concentraciones: un catalizador acido, H2SO4 (ácido sulfúrico) al 5.0 % y 1.5 %, y NaOH (soda caustica) en concentraciones del 1.0% y 0.5%. Los rendimientos obtenidos en el proceso de esterificación para ambos aceites fueron de 83.75 % y 68.52%, respectivamente. El análisis de perfil de ácidos grasos concluyó que todas las muestras analizadas presentaban altas concentraciones de ácido nonanoico, con un promedio de 33,05%. El biodiésel obtenido presentó combustión al ser utilizado en alimentación de maquinaria agrícola.
Evaluación de la temperatura corporal en sistemas de producción ovina en el Centro de Formación Agroindustrial
Authors: Navas Claudio Mauricio , Mora Lamilla Sofía Imelda , Rojas Basto Laura Constanza , Grisales Cabrera Diego Orlando , Saavedra David
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar y comparar la temperatura corporal de los ovinos en dos hábitat diferentes: en ambiente con arreglo silvopastoril con árboles dispersos (CS) y en pradera convencional (SS), establecidos en el Centro de Formación Agroindustrial. Se organizaron dos grupos de ovinos, cada uno con un ejemplar de la raza Santa Inés y otro de la raza Katahdin. Las variables registradas para medir las condiciones ambientales fueron la temperatura atmosférica (TaºC) y la humedad relativa (% HR), y en los ovinos la temperatura corporal vía rectal (TrºC). Los datos fueron analizados de manera descriptiva considerando la relación entre los dos ambientes, encontrando que los ovinos en condiciones SS alcanzaron la temperatura corporal interna más alta (39.53ºC), afectada directamente por la temperatura ambiental (33.38ºC), pero al mismo tiempo presentaron autorregulación térmica, como se puede evidenciar al comparar con los valores de CS. El estudio concluye que la presencia de sombra dentro de los sistemas productivos en ovinos mejora las respuestas del confort animal en la temperatura corporal.
Analysis of Components of The Scientific Approach in The X-Grade Students of Physics For SMA
Authors: Hanifah Hastil , Akmam - , Gusnedi - , Dewi Wahyuni Satria
Published: July 2021

Teachers as educators must be selective in choosing the right physics textbooks in order to help students achieve the expected competencies. However, textbooks that are suitable for use in accordance with the demands off the 2013 Curriculum, especially in Padang Pariaman Regency, have not been carried out. Therefore, a research was conducted which aims was determine the application of the components of the scientific approach in the second class X Semester 2 SMA Physics textbook used in SMA throughout the Padang Pariman Regency. This research is a descriptive studyswith a qualitative approach. The population in this study was the 2013 class X high school physics textbook used by 20 public high schools in Padang Pariaman Regency. Textbook sampling for analysis using saturated sampling technique. The data in this study were taken using an analytical instrument of the application of the scientific approach component developed from Permendikbud Number 103 of 2014. The results showed that the application off the scientific approach component of the textbooks analyzed was categorized quite appropriate, meaning that overall the five textbooks analyzed had not facilitated each component of the scientific approach optimally. Textbooks with the highest percentage of the fulfillment of the Scientific approach components are found in textbooks with the code Book A with an average percentage of 45.8%, and the lowest percentage is in Book C with an average percentage of 32.3%.
The Development and Usability of a Bragg’s Law Crystallography Model as a Teaching Aid in Solid State Physics Course among Undergraduate Students in Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Authors: Wong Yeong Yi , Supian Faridah Lisa
Published: July 2021

This quantitative study was aimed to develop and determine the usability of a Bragg’s law crystallography model as a teaching aid in Solid State Physics course among undergraduate students in Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). The usability of Bragg’s law crystallography model in attracting students’ interest towards the learning area and the perception of students towards the usability were evaluated. A total of 101 UPSI undergraduate students were taken as the respondents in the study via the cluster probability sampling method. A questionnaire with four points Likert scale was used to collect the data. The instruments including the model and the questionnaire were verified by evaluation experts. Pilot test was carried out to measure the reliability of instruments. The data was analysed by using the descriptive statistics. The findings showed that the developed Bragg’s law crystallography model was valid and reliable for undergraduate students in UPSI. Positive result of the students’ interest towards the learning area by using the Bragg’s law crystallography model and the usefulness of this model was showed. Students showed great interest during the lecture learning about Bragg’s law. Thus, Bragg’s law crystallography model enabled students to be more interested in the learning area and helped the educators to create better learning environment in Solid State Physics course as the implications of this research
The influence of demographic factors and financial literacy on the financial behavior
Authors: Iriani Agustina Rosa , Rahayu Caecilia Wahyu Estining , Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh faktor demografi terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma; dan (2) pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini membagikan 100 kuesioner untuk memperoleh data responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis crosstabulation dan analisis Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor demografi (pekerjaan orangtua, pendidikan orangtua, dan pendapatan orangtua) tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Sedangkan, literasi keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Implikasi penelitian ini, meningkatnya literasi keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perilaku keuangan mahasiswa menjadi lebih baik sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.Kata kunci: Faktor demografi; literasi keuangan, perilaku keuangan
Determinant of sharia banks profitability in Indonesia: The moderating effect of non performing financing
Authors: Muchtar Darmawati , Azhari Fahmi , Bensaadi Iswadi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), operating cost of operating income (BOPO) on profitability and examine the role of non performing financing (NPF) in influencing the relationship between CAR and BOPO on profitability of sharia bank in Indonesia. The data used in this study is a panel data that consisting of 10 sharia banks for the period 2010-2018 with 99 observations. The method of analysis data is multiple regression analysis with random effect model. The results of this study in model one show that BOPO has negative and significantly affects profitability, meanwhile CAR has positive but insignificant effect, while and NPF has negative effect on profitability but insignificant in model two. Furthermore, when NPF interected with CAR shows interesting results, in which CAR has negative and significant effect on profitability, while BOPO is still consistent with negative and significant effect on profitability. This suggests that the NPF moderates the influence of CAR and BOPO on profitability. This implies that increase NPF would decrease the effect of CAR on profitability and the effect of BOPO on profitability would be strangted of syaria bank in Indonesia. Keywords: Capital adequacy ratio; BOPO; non performing financing, profitability
Pengaruh manfaat, kepercayaan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan keamanan terhadap persepsi konsumen dalam pembayaran elektronik BRI mobile pada mahasiswa
Authors: Yolanda Lola , Septrizola Whyosi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze: (1) The effect of benefits on consumer perceptions of BRI Mobile on students in the city of Padang, (2) The effect of trust on consumer perceptions of BRI Mobile for students in the city of Padang, (3) The effect of ease of use on consumer perceptions of BRI Mobile for students in the city of Padang, and (4) The effect of security on consumer perceptions of BRI Mobile on students in the city of Padang. This type of research is a quantitative research. The population of this research isan unknown number of students in the city of Padang use BRI Mobile. The method used is purposive sampling method. The number of samples is 100 people. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to students in the city of Padang. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis through multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) Benefits affect the perceptions of BRI Mobile consumers on students in the city of Padang, (2) Trust affects the perceptions of BRI Mobile consumers on students in the city of Padang, (3) Ease of use affects the perceptions of BRI Mobile consumers on students in the city of Padang, and (4) Security has no effect on consumer perceptions of BRI Mobile among students in the city of Padang. Keywords: Consumer perceptions, benefits, trustworthiness, ease of use, security
Analisis perbedaan literasi keuangan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan edukasi keuangan
Authors: Lomi Susi Sulastry , Kelen Lusianus Heronimus Sinyo
Published: July 2021

The micro, small and medium-sized enterprises sector in Indonesia has been increased but the level of financial literacy is still low, as a consequence financial education is needed. With the financial education provided, businessmen can manage finances, credit, savings, and investment, and risk management. This study aims to analyze the differences in financial literacy before and after receiving financial education in the district of Waingapu. The sample of this research is 150 respondents. The result found that there were significant differences in financial literacy before and after receiving financial education.Keywords: Financial literacy, financial education
Distinguishing between views and roles of political and legal doctrines for developing the legal structure of stages in the commission of a crime
Authors: Alimova Anzhelika Irekovna , Abdrakhmanova Elena Robertovna , Batanov Andrey Nikolayevich , Malikov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

The legal structure of stages in the commission of a crime determines the systematic development of criminal activity, which shows the connection between one's will and action, and allows to impose a proportionate penalty for such a crime. The article presents different views on the research subject in the Russian science of criminal law, their changes depending on approaches, political and legal doctrines, scientific opinions, socio-economic conditions of Russia in the 19th century. The correlation of concepts and stages of preparation, attempt and a completed crime is studied based on objective and subjective criteria, the legislation of the period under review, with due regard to even opposite views of many scholars.
The impact of digitalization and the covid-19 pandemic on the protection of consumers of financial services: legal specifics
Authors: Bochkareva Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Solovieva Svetlana Vladimirovna , Farikova Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Khamidullin Kamil Shamilievich
Published: July 2021

The article provides a brief overview of certain areas of financial and legal research, whose subject matter is various aspects of protecting the rights of consumers of financial services. In the course of the study, the authors analyzed monographs and publications in Russian scientific journals. The Russian scholars paid special attention to digitalization processes and external adverse factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, which increased the vulnerability of consumers of financial services. The authors have emphasized the intersectoral and interdisciplinary nature of most scientific works and their possible systematization on two grounds: the first is segments of the financial market and the types of financial services corresponding to them; the second is the forms (methods) of protecting the rights of consumers of financial services.
Compensation for physical harm caused by a crime in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanov Dmitriy Aleksandrovich , Trishkina Ekaterina Alekseevna , Skachko Anna Vladilenovna , Blinova Elena Vladimirovna , Larina Irina Valerievna
Published: July 2021

The article discusses topical issues related to compensation for physical harm caused by a crime, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation. Analysis of the provisions of the current criminal procedure law in Russia, as well as a number of neighboring countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan) allowed the authors to analyze the existing problems and propose rational ways to solve them.  One of the main goals of the institution of compensation for harm caused by a crime, the authors consider the creation by competent officials of the preliminary investigation bodies of appropriate conditions for the restoration of social justice through compensation for the harm caused by the crime. The authors substantiated the conclusion that a claim for compensation for physical harm is most often declared through a claim method of protecting violated rights; it is logical to assert that the possibility of making such claims should be included in the content of the rights of a civil plaintiff as a participant in criminal proceedings.
¿Dónde se escucha tango en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires?
Authors: Fernández Facundo
Published: July 2021

Problematizar lo que acontece en un concierto de tango es reconstruir las relaciones que establecen las personas y los objetos desde una dimensión musical y social. A partir de la noción de concierto, se realiza una geografía de los lugares del tango donde actúan los grupos del género. En la primera década del siglo XXI el circuito de tango porteño ha mutado para configurarse de forma híbrida e integrada por dos flujos de circulación diferenciados pero vinculantes: uno legítimo y otro autogestivo. Cada uno con sus respectivos mediadores, estos lugares dan fuerza al género en la ciudad porteña.
Por entre ritornelos e rizomas
Authors: Weik Christian Alberto
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho busca analisar escritos e conceitos de Gilles Deleuze, bem como de produções de autores que versam sobre educação, ensino-aprendizagem, arte e música a partir da sua filosofia. O objetivo central é ensaiar perspectivas voltadas para o ensino-aprendizagem das artes, especialmente da música, inspiradas pelo pensamento deleuzeano. Dessa forma, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico com o intuito de analisar aspectos pertinentes a esse propósito, articulando-os em três partes que se entrecruzam e se complementam. A primeira trata sobre os conceitos de filosofia e arte em Deleuze deslocados para o campo da educação musical; a segunda traz para este campo alguns dos conceitos deleuzeanos, como o de ritornelo e desterritorialização, analisando possibilidades a partir destes devires; a última trata da visão do filósofo acerca da dinâmica educador-educando, inferindo implicações pedagógicas. Espera-se que tais exercícios de reflexão enriqueçam os debates na área e fomente novas possibilidades, contribuindo para uma reflexão e ampliação das pedagogias críticas, em uma busca por novos olhares e maneiras de experimentar e vivenciar a música nas salas de aulas e na vida em geral.
Estudio de la comprensión lectora en alumnado con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/Hiperactividad
Authors: Herrera-Gutiérrez Eva , Conesa-Conesa María Rosa , López-Ortuño Josefa
Published: July 2021

La sintomatología del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/Hiperactividad (TDAH) está ampliamente vinculada con la presencia de dificultades de aprendizaje, especialmente en lo referido a procesos de comprensión lectora. Hay indicios de la asociación de estas dificultades con factores de comorbilidad y presentación clínica de TDAH. El objetivo primordial de este trabajo ha sido estudiar la capacidad de comprensión lectora en alumnado de Educación Primaria y Secundaria con trastorno hiperactivo y su relación con la comorbilidad y las presentaciones clínicas o subtipos del trastorno. La muestra estaba compuesta por 111 estudiantes de edades comprendidas entre los 6 y 17 años con diagnóstico de TDAH. La evaluación de la capacidad de comprensión de la lectura se realizó mediante la prueba estandarizada TALE-2000. Los resultados de este estudio confirmaron que los menores con trastorno de hiperactividad presentaban dificultades en las tareas de comprensión lectora.  El 35,2% superó la prueba con éxito alcanzando un nivel A, mientras que el 27,8% consiguió un nivel B, y el 37% un nivel C. No hubo diferencias significativas entre presentaciones clínicas (p=0,391), ni atendiendo a la comorbilidad (p=0,5). Según nuestros hallazgos, la población estudiantil con TDAH presenta dificultades de comprensión lectora independientemente de la existencia de comorbilidades y del subtipo de trastorno hiperactivo. Estos datos sugieren la necesidad de que los profesionales del ámbito clínico y escolar lleven a cabo con este alumnado evaluaciones e intervenciones a tiempo y lo más sistemáticas posibles. Igualmente, consideramos necesaria la aplicación de adaptaciones metodológicas relacionadas con los procesos de lectura.
A túlzásba vitt egészség – Az orthorexia nervosa kockázata táncművészek körében
Authors: Szöllősi Bianka , Prievara Dóra Katalin
Published: July 2021

Bevezetés: A táncművészek, modellek és tornászok mindig is veszélyeztett populációnak számítottak a testtel való elégedetlenség és a különböző evészavarok kialakulása szempontjából. Napjainkban egy új faktor erősíti fel az ideális testtel és a külső megjelenéssel kapcsolatos elvárásokat: a média és azon belül is a közösségi oldalak elterjedése. Kutatásunk fő célja, hogy kísérletet tegyünk felmérni a fiatal felnőtt táncművészek és a serdülő korú táncnövendékek körében megjelenő egészséges étkezéssel kapcsolatos függőséget, vagyis az orthorexiás attitűdöket, valamint ezzel kapcsolatban a közösségi oldalak és csoportok használati szokásait. Módszertan: A kutatásban résztvevők (N=80) egy anonim online kérdőívet töltöttek ki, mellyel felmér-tük szocioökonómiai státuszukat, antropometriai adataikat és a közösségimédia-használattal kapcsola-tos szokásaikat, továbbá az orthorexia nervosa kockázatát is vizsgáltuk az ORTO-15 teszt segítségével. Eredmények: A megkérdezettek körében 80%-os volt az orthorexia nervosa kialakulásának kockázata, vagyis az ORTO-15 kérdőíven kevesebb, mint 40 pontot értek el (95%-os megbízhatósági tartomány: 35,48−37,25 pont). A vegetáriánus és vegán étrendet követők ugyancsak kevesebb, mint 40 pontot kaptak, ami jelzi az orthorexiás hajlam meglétét, mint a nem orvosi előírásra diétázók esetében is. Az orthorexia nervosa kockázatának mértéke nem mutatott különbséget az egyes életkori csoportokban, ahogyan az egyéb szociodemográfiai jellemzőkben sem. Következtetés: Eredményeink szerint a jelenleg aktívan dolgozó fiatal felnőtt táncművészek és a pályára készülő serdülő korúak is kiemelt kockázati csoportot alkotnak az orthorexia nervosa kialakulása szempontjából.
Cikkismertetés: A hagyományos kelet-európai étrend és a halálozás kapcsolata
Authors: Devosa Iván
Published: July 2021

A szív- és érrendszeri betegségekkel (CVD) és a rákos megbetegedésekkel kapcsolatos halálozási arány Kelet-Európában a világon az egyik legmagasabb. Jóllehet az étrend fontos megbetegedési, illetve halálozás kockázati tényező, a hagyományos étkezési szokásokat ebben a régióban még nem vizsgálták. Az elemzésben a kutatók kiértékelték a hagyományos táplálkozási szokások, valamint a CVD-ből és a rákos megbetegedésekből eredő halálozás kapcsolatát különböző kelet-európai kohorszokban.
Potential of Inter- and Intra-Species Variability of CHD1 Gene in Birds as a Forensic Tool
Authors: Davitkov Dajana , Vucicevic Milos , Glavinic Uros , Skadric Ivan , Nesic Vladimir , Stevanovic Jevrosima , Stanimirovic Zoran
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, illegal trafficking and smuggling of animals are among the greatest threats to many avian species. Most commonly smuggled birds belong to parrots, song birds, raptor species and owls. All of these species are protected by national and international legislations. In order to prevent and reduce wildlife trafficking, DNA methods have become an important forensic tool in species and sex identification. In this study, CHD1R/CHD1F primer pair was used to amplify a part of the CHD1 gene from 65 birds that belong to 43 species. For 36 species this is the first time that the length of CHD1 amplicons was measured for the purpose of species determination. The results were visualized using capillary electrophoresis and enabled simultaneous determination of sex and species. Based on the number of amplicons (two in females, one in males) sex was successfully determined in all species, even in cases where gel electrophoresis failed to give results. Moreover, the species was successfully determined in most bird species based on the species-specific sizes of CHD1 amplicon. The method used in this study is of great importance for veterinary forensic medicine and the prevention of wildlife smuggling. Still, further work is necessary to confirm the effectiveness of the method in all bird species.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Induces Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase, CD3, and CD8 in Naturally Occurring Pneumonia in Lambs
Authors: Yaman Turan , Aydemir Ceyhun
Published: July 2021

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an RNA virus that belongs to the Pneumovirus genus of the Paramyxoviridae family. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS), CD3 (pan T cells), and CD8 (cytotoxic T cells) in lamb lungs naturally infected with RSV using immunohistochemistry (IHC). For this purpose, 100 pneumonic and 10 control lung tissue samples were taken from lambs slaughtered in the slaughterhouse after macroscopic examination. The streptavidin– peroxidase method (ABC) was used for IHC staining, and it revealed RSV positivity in 18 of 100 examined lungs with pneumonia (18%). These positive cases were then immunostained for iNOS, CD3, and CD8, and compared to controls. In all these cases, an increase in iNOS expression (100%) was detected, the higher number of CD3+ T lymphocytes was detected in 14 (78%) cases while CD8+ T lymphocytes were detected in five (28%) cases, only. Given the increase of iNOS immunoexpression in all RSV-positive cases and increase in the number of CD3+ T lymphocytes in most cases, it was concluded that iNOS and CD3+ T lymphocytes play an important role in the immune response in lamb pneumonia with naturally occurring RSV infection. With this study, the role of the mentioned markers was evaluated for the first time in lambs naturally infected with RSV.
Pneumonia in Cats associated with Neisseria sp.
Authors: Makino Herica , De Sousa Alessandra Tammy Hayakawa Ito , Pavelegini Lucas Avelino Dandolini , Trevisan Yolanda Paim Arruda , Colodel Edson Moleta , Sousa Valéria Régia Franco , Dutra Valéria , Nakazato Luciano
Published: July 2021

Neisseria sp. is a Gram-negative diplococcus bacterium usually present on the mucosal surfaces of animals without causing an obvious pathology. The objective of this study was to report the isolation of Neisseria sp. from severe cases of pyogranulomatous pneumonia with the formation of a Splendore-Hoeppli structure in two cats treated at a veterinary hospital. This paper suggests that the Neisseria genus members may be involved in lower respiratory tract infections in cats, with the molecular diagnosis being a necessary method for the correct identification of this bacteria in animals.
How we did it - an easy and feasible experimental rat model of protective role of Lipid Emulsion in Ropivacaine induced Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - technique presentation and preliminary results
Authors: Lazar Alexandra , Perian Marcel , Cordoș Bogdan , Gherghinescu Mircea , Grigorescu Bianca Liana
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST) is the most feared local anesthesia accident. As the cardiac arrest determined by LAST is mostly refractory to known resuscitation protocols, due local anesthetic blockade produced in the cardiac cells, the Lipid Emulsion (L.E) has been proved to be beneficial in resuscitating the cardiac arrest determined by local anesthetic. The aim for this presentation is to ease future studies on this topic, to ensure a starting point for next related research on LAST and LE mechanism of action.

Method: Under genaral anesthesia we induced Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity to a rat model, by injecting Ropivacaine into the inferior vena cava. We monitored the cardiac activity of the subjects during the experiment. We used 4 groups of rats, control group- no intervention, lipid group- lipid emulsion was adminsitered, local anesthetic group- local anesthetic was administered and local anesthetic and lipid emulsion group- a dose of lipid emulsion was adminsitered before administering the local anesthetic.

Results: After a few attemps to incannulate teh peripheral veins we tried the more complex approach of inferior vena cava, which ensured a secure access which allowed us to repetedly adminster the local anesthetic and the lipid emulsion.

Conclusion: The presented experimental animal model of induced LAST and the protective effects of LE is one of the few described in the literature, is a reproducible model, feasible, simple, low cost and can be used as starting point in future LAST research.
Advantages of lung ultrasound in triage, diagnosis and monitoring COVID-19 patients: review
Authors: Ciurba Bianca Emilia , Sárközi Hédi Katalin , Szabó István Adorján , László Nimród , Ianosi Edith Simona , Ianosi Maria , Jimborean Gabriela
Published: July 2021

Over the last decades, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic period, lung ultrasound (LUS) gained interest due to multiple advantages: radiation-free, repeatable, cost-effective, portable devices with a bedside approach. These advantages can help clinicians in triage, in positive diagnostic, stratification of disease forms according to severity and prognosis, evaluation of mechanically ventilated patients from Intensive Care Units, as well as monitoring the progress of COVID-19 lesions, thus reducing the health care contamination. LUS should be performed by standard protocol examination. The characteristic lesions from COVID-19 pneumonia are the abolished lung sliding, presence of multiple and coalescent B-lines, disruption and thickening of pleural line with subpleural consolidations. LUS is a useful method for post-COVID-19 lesions evaluation, highlight the remaining fibrotic lesions in some patients with moderate or severe forms of pneumonia.
Factors Affecting the Performance of Agri Small and Medium Enterprises with Evidence from Kosovo
Authors: Gjokaj Ekrem , Kopeva Diana , Krasniqi Nol , Nagy Henrietta
Published: July 2021

The agri SMEs in Kosovo are facing challenges that are reducing competitiveness and preventing it from fulfilling their production potential. The main constraints in increasing productivity and improving competitiveness are the low use of modern techniques and technologies in both production and management of enterprises, lack of funds, the low use of inputs, and the limited ability to meet international standards of food safety. This paper is focused on the analysis of the impact of agricultural SMEs in the rural economy of the country and the problems related to the impact. The data used for this analysis are the data conducted for the Farm Structure Survey (FSS) which includes the farmers’ list from Agricultural Records compiled by the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) in 2014, as well as the lists of beneficiaries for both direct payments/subsidies and for grants for the period of 2014 to 2017 received by the Agency for Agriculture Development. From the research results, significant factors having an effect on the annual income of agris SMEs are the following: income from the sale of agricultural products, income from subsidies, income from non-agricultural activities, income from salaries, remittances, and income from other activities.
Rural Policies for Sparsely Populated Areas in Finland – Old Problems, New Challenges and Future Opportunities
Authors: Muilu Toivo
Published: July 2021

Sparsely populated areas are in many countries seen as regressive regions lacking decent future options and demanding continuous support from the more prosperous parts of the country in question. This paper addresses rural policies drawn up in recent years to govern not only the negative trends but also the opportunities which the thinly populated rural areas of Finland are experiencing. Finland is, in the European context, a very sparsely inhabited country with long distances between population centres. Less populated areas account for 68% of the land area of Finland but only 5% of the population. Finland’s long tradition of rural policy implementation has resulted in a comprehensive approach also to the policy measures targeting especially the less populated areas.