bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОКУРОРСКОГО НАДЗОРА ЗА ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д. , Хадисов Х.В. , Бархаджиев Т.М. , Ахмадова М.Р.
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время приоритетным направлением внутренней политики Российской Федерации является реализация комплекса превентивных мер, направленных на снижение уровня преступности, поскольку неблагоприятная криминогенная обстановка в стране не способствует развитию и укреплению социальной инфраструктуры общества и негативно сказывается на уровне жизни населения.
При этом особо значимое место в вопросе противодействия преступности отводится следственным органам, в частности Следственному комитету Российской Федерации. Следователи Следственного комитета России действуют в рамках уголовного судопроизводства, порядок которого устанавливается Уголовно-процессуальным кодексом Российской Федерации, основанном на Конституции РФ и приоритете общепризнанных принципов и норм международного права. Специфика прокурорского надзора за процессуальной деятельностью следователей Следственного Комитета РФ определяется особым правовым статусом следователя и руководителя следственного органа, строго регламентированной процессуальной формой деятельности следователя, разделением контрольных и надзорных полномочий между прокурорами и руководителями следственных отделов. Также важнейшую роль играет система взаимодействия между следователем и прокурором, которая должна быть выстроена наиболее комфортно для обоих субъектов. В данной статье автором предпринята попытка раскрыть специфику прокурорского надзора за процессуальной деятельностью следователей.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ДИАЛОГА КАК ТИПА ДИСКУРСА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СТИХОТВОРЕНИЯ УИСТЕНА ХЬЮ ОДЕНА «ОТ ЧИТАТЕЛЯ К ВСАДНИКУ»)
Authors: Газмагомадова А.И. , Ильясова Р.С.
Published: December 2020

Основная цель статьи – изучить некоторые возможности, доступные в рамках дискурсивного анализа для объяснения эффектов, порождаемых разговором в стихотворении Уистена Хью Одена «От читателя к всаднику». В статье выяснены особенности литературного диалога как типа дискурса; обосновывается мысль о том, что каждая строфа может содержать своего собеседника (т.е. «читатель» меняется на «страх», а затем на «ужас»), что поднимает вопрос о том, изменяется ли в результате природа взаимодействия персонажей. На основе исследования установлено, что У.Х. Оден поляризует моральные или психологические позиции в процессе формального спора – особенность, также характерная для литературной традиции.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕДУКЦИИ СОНОРНОГО Н В АККИНСКОМ ДИАЛЕКТЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Закраилова М.С. , Ирезиев С-Х.С-Э.
Published: December 2020

Редукция – процесс, довольно распространенный в фонетике нахских языков. Изучение фонетических процессов в диалектах языка важно, поскольку именно в диалектах сохраняется более древний облик слов и словоформ. Так, в данной статье уделено внимание процессу редукции сонорного н в аккинском диалекте чеченского языка. Мы попытались выявить особенности этого процесса и его отличия от чеченского литературного языка. Для сопоставления приводятся соответствующие факты ослабления носового н в чеченском литературном языке. Приведенный в тексте статьи анализ показывает, что ослабление сонорного н в аккинском диалекте имеет с чеченским языком как сходства, так и отличия.
НОХЧИЙН МЕТТАН ЦХЬАЙОЛУ ОРАМАТАШ
Authors: Ирезиева А.У. , Сельмурзаева Х.Р.
Published: December 2020

В статье дается классификация слов, обозначающих флору чеченского языка, приводятся названия деревьев, цветов, ягод, разновидностей кустарников, трав и т.д. Многие из этих слов малоизвестны и не употребляются в речи, вследствие чего перешли в разряд пассивной лексики чеченского языка. Тем самым наша статья будет полезна как студентам, так и лингвистам-наховедам. Данный материал может быть использован и при проведении словарной работы на занятиях, что позволит расширить словарный запас студентов-филологов.
РОЛЬ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Кубиева Л.М. , Гехаева С.И. , Закраилова Б.Р.
Published: December 2020

Данная статья посвящена роли и функции русского языка в современном мире. Дается общая характеристика русского национального языка, отмечаются факторы, способствующие его развитию, а также указываются процессы, негативно влияющие на язык. Особый акцент сделан на роли русского языка в культуре, бизнесе и межнациональных отношениях. Изучив современное состояние данной проблематики, авторы стремятся выявить, по каким причинам происходит спад изучения русского языка, какой статус имеет русский язык в современном мире.
„Sztuka wiejska”. Poza styl narodowy
Authors: Borys Monika
Published: December 2020

Recenzja wystawy „Polska – kraj folkloru?”, kuratorka: Joanna Kordjak, Zachęta – Narodowa Galeria Sztuki,15 października 2016 – 15 stycznia 2017.
APPLICATION OF THE REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING METHODOLOGY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECTS TO CREATE TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Engineering and Management, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, VORONOVA A. S. , DULESOVA M. K. ,   Student, Faculty of Engineering and Management, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, NAZAROV A. A. ,   Student, Faculty of Engineering and Management, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, SAPOZHNIKOVA M. A. ,   Student, Faculty of Engineering and Management, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, SNIGUR A. R. ,   Student, Faculty of Engineering and Management, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, TRUKHANOV G. V. ,   Student, Faculty of Engineering and Management, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

This article offers a requirement engineering methodology consisting of five stages: information preparation, requirements identification, requirements analysis, specification, and validation. The methodology uses proven practices, methods, and tools that allow project managers, engineers to manage requirements to improve the implementation of research, development, and other projects.
Condiciones de habitabilidad de viviendas aledañas a la cuenca de ríos: caso Huancaro - Cusco
Authors: Vargas Febres Carlos Guillermo , Serna Cuba Marco Antonio
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación buscó analizar las condiciones de habitabilidad y confort de las viviendas aledañas al rio Huancaro, el cual desemboca al rio Huatanay atravesando la ciudad del Cusco-Perú, constituyéndose en gran parte del colector común de aguas residuales, así como botadero de basura de los asentamientos localizados en sus márgenes. Se empleó el enfoque mixto desarrollando datos cuantitativos utilizando instrumentos como la ficha de registro, la encuesta y datos cualitativos que fueron extraídos de los pobladores. Las dimensiones analizadas fueron, Confort Térmico, acústico, calidad del agua, materialidad y condiciones del suelo.

De los resultados la evaluación geotécnica del área en estudio presenta características del suelo no aptas para la ocupación de viviendas presentando amenazas frente a inundaciones, deslizamientos y riesgo sísmico, en cuanto a la calidad del agua es superior a los niveles establecidos de ECA. El 80% cuenta con servicio de agua y electricidad, el 30% evacua sus aguas servidas al rio. Las actividades del poblador y por otro la ubicación de los asentamientos al estar alejada de la ciudad y próximo a un campo ferial y calle no ofrece una calidad óptima de confort acústico. Finalmente, la localización y las condiciones de habitabilidad generan bajo nivel de confort térmico, relacionado con la temperatura y humedad.
The Significance of a Relations-based Approach to Indigenous Research Ethics and Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Authors:   , Ten Fingers Keely
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Indigenous people have been increasingly asserting self-determination in research to “research ourselves back to life”. There is a current knowledge gap regarding how gender is considered in Indigenous research ethics and its implications for Indigenous self-determination in research. METHODS: Utilizing critical discourse analysis and a decolonizing theoretical framework a systematic review was conducted to contribute to filling this knowledge gap. RESULTS: The dominant concept and language of gender as binary are being used in Indigenous research conducted in observance of Indigenous research and it is given significance through its continued use, particularly in relation to participant sampling and bias. The mainstream concept is also given significance because research involving Indigenous people is in response to inequities resulting from colonization. However, there is resistance to this concept and its significance by revitalizing and renewing Indigenous Ways of Knowing (research paradigms including epistemology, methodology, methods, and theories) such as language and most significantly, elevating relations (human-to-human and human-to-nature) as part of Indigenous Ways of Being (ontology). The implications of this recovery and renewal is alignment and strengthening of Indigenous Data Sovereignty. This is ethical Indigenous research. CONCLUSION: “Researching ourselves back to life” involves going back to the very beginning, to our very being as Indigenous peoples and relating this to how we understand, conduct, and utilize ethical research to express and reflect our reality for wellness, governance, and nation-(re)building.
Doing (with) Time
Authors: Marti Irene
Published: December 2020

This contribution provides insight into the experiences of time of prisoners sentenced to indefi nite incarceration. It is argued here that in contrast to prisoners serving fi nite sentences, for these prisoners it is no longer mainly about doing time in prison but also about (actively) doing with time, since the time in prison becomes (most probably) their remaining lifetime. Moreover, to concentrate on the present instead of their uncertain future helps them to ease the pains of indefi nite imprisonment; however, this mode of being with time requires acceptance of their situation and to let go of their former selves.
Do High-Quality Restaurants Act as Pull Factors To a Tourist Destination?
Authors: Daries Natalia , Marine-Roig Estela , Ferrer-Rosell Berta , Cristobal-Fransi Eduard
Published: December 2020

Tourists travel because they are pushed by their internal motivations and attracted or pulled by certain elements and features of destinations. However, a growing number of destinations have similar tourist attractions and need to differentiate themselves. The aim of this study is to
unveil the power of high-level culinary tourism, focusing on Michelin-starred restaurants, as a pull factor and generator of tourism flows, as well as to create a model to quantify the level of importance of these highquality restaurants as nuclei of a destination. The gastronomic and culinary
industry is one of the most traditional sectors in most economies and is now becoming a fundamental element in attracting tourism and promotion. In this study, we argue that certain types of business, such as high-quality restaurants, can generate tourism flows in their own right within a
context where the role of tourists and enterprises has shifted from a passive to an active one, in which companies actively seek to become destination pull factors. A quantitative survey questionnaire with structured questions was applied to customers of high-quality Spanish restaurants, specifically
Michelin starred, with 432 valid responses. The results show distinctive motivations of customers who travel mainly for the restaurant and those who do so for the destination. They also show the importance of the nucleus (restaurant) as a factor of attraction to the destination, but also the
importance of the destination/ surroundings to the nucleus. These findings provide valuable information and insights for culinary tourism in the future, both for culinary companies and for destination managers, who can then adjust their marketing and management strategies, emphasizing the
need for mutual collaboration. The findings may also be helpful to institutions and to communication managers of the destinations to improve their promotion and communication strategies, to diversify supply in mature destinations, and to deseasonalized demand.
Prognotic Test for Mortality and Morbidity Using Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein Values in Elderly Patients Post Hip Joint Arthroplasty at Dr. Mohammad Hosein Palembang
Authors: Nur Rachmat Lubis  , Diah Mirlia  , Irsan Saleh
Published: December 2020

Background: Pelvic arthroplasty in the elderly is increasingly being performed, along with theincreasing life expectancy in Indonesia. However, postoperative mortality must be taken intoaccount.Objective: To find out whether the value of Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein can be used asa prognostic for mortality and morbidity of surgical wound infection 30 days after pelvicarthroplasty surgery in elderly patients at Dr. Hospital. Mohammad Hoesin.Methods: Prospective cohort study of mortality and morbidity up to 30 days in 38 patients whomet the inclusion criteria. The observation of changes in the value of Procalcitonin and C-ReactiveProtein was carried out preoperatively, after surgery on day 2 and after surgery on day 7.Result: There was no mortality. There was 18% redness output in the analyzed surgical wound.The cut off of Procalcitonin used Fisher's Exact test (RR = 3.088, p = 0.207), while the cut off ofC-Reactive Protein used Fisher's Exact test (RR = 1.647, p = 0.678)Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between procalcitonin levels and C-reactiveprotein and postoperative redness.
Predictor Factors of Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Cholelithiasis Patients at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang
Authors: Komar Hafizd , Hero Akbar  , Theodorus
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for cholecystectomy and can be performed by trained general surgeons. However, the percentage of complications that occur from cholecystectomy laparotomy is approximately 20 percent. So, it is necessary to research risk factors for complications.

This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design using preoperative data and intraoperative findings of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Age, gender, body mass index, history of cholecystitis, number of stones, and location of stones are identified as predictors that affect the difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The data collection was performed at the Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang Department from July 2019- July 2020.

Of the 67 research samples, a Chi-square test was performed, and the factors that had a significant relationship were the body mass index (P-Value 0,000), history of cholecystitis (P-Value 0,000), number of stones (P-Value 0.049), and stone location. (P-Value 0.002). The backward stepwise logistic regression using the four variables showed that the history of cholecystiti
Comparison of Bone Graft Storage Effectiveness Between Cryopreservation and Subcutaneous in Patients Conducted Craniectomy Decompression
Authors: Anugrah Onie , Maheri Y  , Theodorus
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Decompression craniectomy is a surgical method used for immediate reduction of intracranial pressure. Repair of cranial bone defects to protect the brain and reconstruct the original cranial brain compartment is called a cranioplasty. In this study researchers will conduct research and compare storage of bone graft in the freezer with a temperature of -20 ° C and subcutaneous to the risk of infection. The research design used was paired clinical trials. Clinical tests were in open label form. The analysis of significance using the Mann Whitnay test showed that the value of p = 0.381. This means that there is no significant difference between the storage group in the subcutie and the storage group in the Cryopreservation (p> 0.05). The analysis of significance using the McNemar test showed that the p value = 0.003. This means that there is a significant relationship between the storage group in the subcutie and the storage group in the Cryopreservation (p <0.05).
New record of Brachycyrtus Kriechbaumer, 1880 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Venezuela and notes about their association with some chrysopid species
Authors: Yanez Astrid , Sosa-Duque Francisco J. , Díaz Francisco
Published: December 2020

Brachycyrtus pretiosus Cushman, 1936 is recorded from Venezuela for the first time. The green-lacewings species Ceraeochrysa valida (Banks, 1851) and Ceraeochrysa fairchildi (Banks, 1946) are considered as the first known recorded hosts of Brachycyrtus cosmetus (Walkley, 1956). Illustrations of the studied Brachycyrtus spp. Adults, final larval instar cephalic structures of B. cosmetus and maps with geographical distribution are provided.
Interacting in Japanese and English in the English as a Foreign Language Classroom
Authors: McCarthy Andrew
Published: December 2020

Due to recent directives from the Japanese government, high school English teachers in Japan are under increasing pressure to conduct their classes mostly in English. This study explored the attitudes of Japanese high school students toward the use of English in language classes to better determine when and how teachers may integrate English and Japanese into their lessons. The researcher conducted quantitative and qualitative research, including action research, with 12 participants to devise pedagogy that high school teachers in Japan could adopt and implement to make better and more authentic use of English in the classroom. The results suggest that most of the student participants favour more classroom English use for the purposes of improving their speaking and listening skills. Pedagogy implemented following the research comprised specific tasks that teachers can adopt in their English classes to increase L2 use.
日本政府の近年の方針により、日本の高校英語教員は授業をほぼ英語で行わなければならないという、増大するプレッシャーの下に置かれている。本研究では、教師が授業で、いつ・どのようにして英語と日本語を使い分けるのが良いかをよりよく判断するために、英語使用に対する日本人高校生の態度を探究した。本研究者は、12人の被験者を使って、日本の高校教師が、授業で英語をより適切かつ本格的に使用する目的で、適用および実行可能な教授法を考案するため、アクション・リサーチを含む定量的および定性的研究実施した。研究結果は、参加した生徒たちの大半がスピーキングやリスニングスキル向上のために、教室内でより多くの英語の使用を好んだことを示している。研究結果を反映し、第二言語使用を増やすため、英語の授業において教員が採用できる特定のタスクを含む教授法がアクション・リサーチとして用いられた。
Mycorrhizae, elemental sulfur and phosphorus effects on pepper yield and nutrient uptake
Authors: Karaca Hüseyin
Published: December 2020

Aims: Fertilization contributes to the yield in agriculture. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of mycorrhizae and fertilization of phosphorus (P) and elemental sulfur (ES) on yield responses, root mycorrhizal inoculation level, root to shoot ratio and nutrient uptake of green pepper (Capsicum annuum L.).Methods and Results: 100 mg kg-1 ES and/or 100 mg kg-1 P fertilizers were added with and without mycorrhizal inoculation into the soil. Green pepper was grown for 45 days on calcareous sterilized Karaburun soil. Root and shoot yield increased by mycorrhizal inoculation compared to the control treatment. While fertilization with ES or P alone resulted in yield increase in the non-mycorrhizal treatments, the reverse was the case in the mycorrhizal treatments. The combined effect of ES and P fertilization comparing P fertilization alone decreased the yield in the non-mycorrhizal tratments while the reverse was the case in the mycorrhizal treatments. Root to shoot ratios and shoot nutrient concentrations changed in both directions as independent from the yield and treatments. ES and/or P addition decreased insignificantly mycorrhizal inoculation level.Conclusions: Obtained results indicated that ES and/or P fertilization affect yield of pepper, nutrient uptake, root to shoot ratio in both ways with insignificantly decreased root mycorrhizal infection level.Significance and Impact of the Study: ES and/or P fertilization with mycorrhizal inoculation is important to get higher yield. For that reason, this study provides data about appropriate fertilizer or fertilizer combinations to prevent yield loss of pepper in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal growth conditions.
Peynir altı suyunun bazı tahıl ürünlerinde kullanımı ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: Masatcıoğlu Mustafa Tuğrul , Köksal Kavrak Mücahide , Türkmen Dilek , Dursun Ahmet , Güler Zehra
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Süt endüstrisinin laktoz, mineral maddeler, vitaminler ve biyolojik yararlılığı yüksek proteinlerce zengin bir yan ürünü olan peynir altı suyunun (PAS) bisküvi ve erişte ürünlerinde kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışmada, formülasyonlarında su yerine PAS kullanılarak bisküvi ve erişte üretimleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kontrol grubu örnekler ve PAS ilave edilerek üretilen ürünlere fiziksel, duyusal ve tekstürel analizler uygulanmıştır. Buna göre, PAS kullanımının bisküvilerde yayılma oranını ve parlaklık değerini önemli düzeyde arttırdığı (P <0.05) tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, bisküvi ve erişte örneklerinin tekstürel ve duyusal özellikleri üzerinde ise PAS ilavesinin önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Erişte örneklerinin pişme kalitesi değerlendirildiğinde, PAS kullanımının suya geçen madde miktarını arttırdığı (P <0.05) ancak su absorpsiyonu, hacim artışı ve pişme süresi üzerine önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Genel Yorum: Formülasyonda su yerine PAS kullanımının bisküvi ve erişte kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemediği ve PAS’ın bisküvi ve erişte ürünlerinin üretiminde başarılı bir şekilde kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Bu çalışma ile, peynir yapımı sırasında ortaya çıkan PAS’ın, yüksek yatırım ve işletim maliyeti gerektiren ileri tekniklere (filtrasyon, evaporasyon, iyon değişim gibi) ihtiyaç duyulmaksızın, tahıl ürünlerinin üretiminde kullanılabileceği ortaya konmuştur. Böylece atık durumuna düşen bu ürünün değerlendirilerek hem ekonomik kayıpların engelleneceği hem de çevresel sorunların azaltılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, bu ve buna benzer çalışmalarla gıda endüstrisine yüksek katma değer sağlanabilecektir.
Kır teresi (Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.), küçük ısırgan (Urtica urens L.) ve kara banotu (Hyoscyamus niger L.) tohumlarının çimlenme biyolojilerinin araştırılması
Authors: Deniz Zeynettin , Dündar Uğur , Çetin Kübra , Doğan Mehmet Ali , Karaman Yücel , Tursun Nihat
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bazı yabancı ot (kır teresi (Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.), küçük ısırgan (Urtica urens L.) ve kara banotu (Hyoscyamus niger L.)) tohumlarında en uygun dormansi kırma yönteminin ve en uygun çimlenme sıcaklığının belirlenmesidir. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Değişik dormansi kırma yöntemleri uygulanarak (asit-baz (sülfürik asit (1, 2, 15, 30, 60 ve 90 dk), hidroklorik asit (5, 15, 30 ve 60 dk), sodyum hidroksit (%50, %40, %30 ve %20 konsantrasyonlarda 5, 10, 15 ve 20 dk) ve sodyum hipoklorit (5,10, 15 ve 30 dk)), hormon (giberellik asit (250, 500, 750 ve 1000 ppm)), alkol (etanol (5, 15, 30, 60, 90 ve 120 dk)) ve yüksek-düşük sıcaklık (mikrodalga (10, 30, 45, 90 ve 180 sn), ve soğukta bekletme (0 gün kontrol, 1 gün -86°C, 2 gün -86°C, 4 gün -86°C ve 7 gün -8°C) ve soğukta bekletme + sıcak su (0 gün 90°C, 1 gün -86/90°C, 2 gün -86/90°C, 4 gün -86/90°C ve 7 gün -86/90°C)) uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Kır teresi, küçük ısırgan ve kara banotu yabancı otlarının en uygun çimlenme özellikleri ortaya konulmuş daha sonra bu yabancı otların tohumlarında en uygun dormansi kırma yöntemi ve çimlenme sıcaklıkları belirlenmiştir. Genel Yorum: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre en uygun dormansi kırma yöntemi olarak: kır teresi için giberellik asitin 500 ile 2000 ppm dozları, küçük ısırgan için 250 ppm giberellik asit belirlenirken, kara banotu tohumlarında ise %30 sodyum hidroksit içerisinde 20 dk tohumların bekletilmesidir. Yabancı otların en uygun çimlenme oranları ise, kır teresi ve kara banotunda 20°C, küçük ısırganda ise 25°C olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Elde edilen sonuçların bu yabancı otların tarım içi ve dışı alanlarındaki çalışmalara bir alt yapı sağlayacağı beklenmektedir.
Hatay ilindeki farklı lokasyonlarda yetiştirilen bazı çilek çeşitlerinin, derim süresi, aylık verim dağılımları ve toplam verim durumları
Authors: Özbay Hakan , Gunduz Kazim
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yetiştirme lokasyonlarının çilek çeşitlerinde derim süresi ve verim dağılımı üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Araştırma 2014-2015 yetiştirme sezonunda Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümünde, Antakya (117.6 m), Şakşak (755.1 m) ve Urumu (443.5 m) lokasyonlarında dört çilek çeşidi (Camarosa, Rubygem, Albion ve San Andreas) ile yaz dikim yöntemi kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ilk derim tarihleri, derim süreleri ve aylık verim dağılımı ve bitki başına toplam verimler değerlendirilmiştir. Genel Yorum: İlk hasatler en erken Albion ve San Andreas çeşitlerinde ve Antakya lokasyonunda nisan ayının ilk haftasında kaydedilmiştir. Derim süreleri, çeşitler ve lokasyonlara göre 41.7-78.3 gün arasında değişim göstermiştir. Verimin aylara dağılımı bakımından ilk ürünlerin genotiplere göre değişmekle birlikte her üç lokasyonda da nisan ayında alındığı görülmektedirŞakşak lokasyonunda temmuz ayında ürün alınmaya devam ederken, Antakya ve Urumu lokasyonlarında verim alınamamıştır. Bitki başına en yüksek verim Rubygem (473.6 g/bitki) ve Camarosa (417.1 g/bitki), çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. En düşük verimler Albion çeşidinde (277.4 g/bitki) alınmıştır. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Çilek yetiştiricilik alanlarında çeşit faktörünün oldukça önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilik alanlarının belirlenmesinde öncelikli olarak çeşit faktörünün dikkate alınması gereklidir.
Estrategia Sectorial de Innovación para el Encadenamiento Productivo
Authors: Solana-Garzón José Manuel , Herrera-Capdevilla Pablo
Published: December 2020

En la actualidad, fenómenos como la globalización y la interdependencia económica de los países ha hecho que los requerimientos en bienes y servicios se encuentren en óptimas condiciones para satisfacer la demanda mundial. Esos requerimientos, han hecho que la economía se oriente hacia los comodities que marcan la pauta mundial como es el caso del Petróleo y sus derivados. Es así como muchas compañías vinculadas a este sector requieren de una estrategia sectorial de innovación acorde con las necesidades actuales. Una de estas estrategias está relacionada con el mantenimiento como eje fundamental para garantizar la operación, es por esto que surgen necesidades fundamentales en las organizaciones que realizan procesos petroquímicos, de contar con proveedores que puedan satisfacer esas necesidades. Es por esto que se propone el diseño de una estrategia sectorial en innovación en el clúster de mantenimiento competitivo con el fin de fortalecer la productividad y competitividad de las organizaciones y actores que hacen parte de este. Los hallazgos más relevantes se vinculan análisis de brechas, evaluación de tendencias tecnológicas y una definición de plan de gestión de tecnologías y de desarrollo del clúster. Esta propuesta se fundamenta en los modelos de encadenamiento productivo y se basa en las teorías de estrategias de investigación e innovación para la especialización inteligente RIS3, capacidades de innovación empresarial, estrategia empresarial.
Vulnerabilidad de la caficultura de Caldas a la broca del café en diferentes eventos climáticos
Authors: Giraldo-Jaramillo Marisol , Montoya Esther Cecilia , Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Quiroga Mosquera Audberto , Espinosa-Osorio Juan Camilo , García-López Juan Carlos , Duque Orrego Hernando , Benavides Machado Pablo
Published: December 2020

Conocer la vulnerabilidad de una zona a la broca de café, y tener claro que es una condición natural de esa zona o region, y comprender que bajo ciertas condiciones climáticas la plaga puede comportarse de una forma esperada, es una ventaja competiviva clara para los caficultores que estén en ese sitio, pues podrán anticipar muchas decisiones de manejo.
Vulnerabilidad de la caficultura del Quindío a la broca del café en diferentes eventos climáticos
Authors: Giraldo-Jaramillo Marisol , Montoya Esther Cecilia , Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Quiroga Mosquera Audberto , Espinosa-Osorio Juan Camilo , García-López Juan Carlos , Duque Orrego Hernando , Benavides Machado Pablo
Published: December 2020

Conocer la vulnerabilidad de una zona a la broca de café, teniendo claro que es una condición natural de esta y que, bajo ciertos escenarios climáticos, la plaga puede comportarse de una forma esperada, es una ventaja competitiva clara para los caficultores, pues podrán anticipar muchas decisiones de manejo. En este Avance Técnico consulte la vulnerabilidad del departamento del Quindío a la broca del café en diferentes escenarios climáticos, Neutro, La Niña y El Niño.
Vulnerabilidad de la caficultura de Risaralda a la broca del café en diferentes eventos climáticos
Authors: Giraldo-Jaramillo Marisol , Montoya Esther Cecilia , Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Quiroga Mosquera Audberto , Espinosa-Osorio Juan Camilo , García-López Juan Carlos , Duque Orrego Hernando , Benavides Machado Pablo
Published: December 2020

Conocer la vulnerabilidad de una zona a la broca de café, teniendo claro que es una condición natural de esta y que, bajo ciertos escenarios climáticos, la plaga puede comportarse de una forma esperada, es una ventaja competitiva clara para los caficultores, pues podrán anticipar muchas decisiones de manejo. En este Avance Técnico consulte la vulnerabilidad del departamento de Risaralda a la broca del café en diferentes escenarios climáticos, Neutro, La Niña y El Niño.
Vulnerabilidad de la caficultura del Valle del Cauca a la broca del café en diferentes eventos climáticos
Authors: Giraldo-Jaramillo Marisol , Montoya Esther Cecilia , Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Quiroga Mosquera Audberto , Espinosa-Osorio Juan Camilo , García-López Juan Carlos , Duque Orrego Hernando , Benavides Machado Pablo
Published: December 2020

Conocer la vulnerabilidad de una zona a la broca de café, teniendo claro que es una condición natural de esta y que, bajo ciertos escenarios climáticos, la plaga puede comportarse de una forma esperada, es una ventaja competitiva clara para los caficultores, pues podrán anticipar muchas decisiones de manejo. En este Avance Técnico consulte la vulnerabilidad del departamento del Valle del Cauca a la broca del café en diferentes escenarios climáticos, Neutro, La Niña y El Niño.
JOAN MARAGALL, AT THE EDGE OF MODERNITY (IN MEMORY OF ARTHUR TERRY)
Authors: Ribbans Geoffrey
Published: December 2020

In a tribute to the renowned scholar of Catalan literature, Arthur Terry, this paper offers a reassessment of certain aspects of the poet Joan Maragall. Maragall gives the appearance in his private and public life of being a typically patriarchal figure of the Barcelona bourgeoisie of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The impression is borne out in his article on “the Spanish woman” published in 1909 in The Englishwoman, in which, in a manner most conventional, the poet limits women’s activity to the home and the church. Yet Maragall also reveals les s conventional concerns that may be more properly considered as modern. Showing an unusual awareness of the complex nature of the violence that plagued Barcelona, he advocates—in both verse and prose—compassion rather than revenge. He also reaches out to Castilian writers like Unamuno and Giner de los Ríos. In his poetry, he seeks a distinctive spontaneity redolent of the more concentrated aspects of German romanticism and parallel in many ways to symbolism. At the same time he expresses an intense sense of temporality that leads him in his “Cant espiritual” to reconsider Faust’s pact with Mephistopheles.
Differentiation of Russian regions by life expectancy
Authors: Rotova Raisa S.
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the assessment of the relationship between regional life expectancy at birth (LE) with a number of economic and sociodemographic factors, in particular the gross regional product (GRP) and the share of urban population residing in large cities in the total population of the region. The analysis shows that the economic factor has a strong positive correlation with LE, especially in regions with unfavorable climatic conditions. The proportion of urban population residing in large cities in the total population of the region, influencing LE through improved health infrastructure and greater accessibility of health services to urban residents, merely complements the leading role of the economic factor.
Complete mitochondrial genome of the freshwater fish Onychostoma lepturum (Teleostei, Cyprinidae): genome characterization and phylogenetic analysis
Authors: Wang I-Chen , Lin Hung-Du , Liang Chih-Ming , Huang Chi-Chun , Wang Rong-Da , Yang Jin-Quan , Wang Wei-Kuang
Published: December 2020

The cyprinid genusOnychostomaGünther, 1896 consists of 24 valid species distributed in Southeast Asia, including Taiwan, Hainan, mainland China and the Indochina region. In the present study, we determined the complete mitochondrial genome ofO. lepturum, which is 16,598 bp in length, containing 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes and a typical control region (D-loop). To verify the molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Acrossocheilinae, we provide new insights to better understand the taxonomic status ofAcrossocheilus,OnychostomaandFolifer brevifilis. The phylogenetic trees presented three major clades based on the 13 protein-coding genes from 28 Acrossocheilinae species. Clades I and II represent theOnychostomaandAcrossocheilusgroups, respectively. Species ofAcrossocheilus,OnychostomaandF. brevifilisare included in Clade III, which is considered as an ancestral group. This work provides genomic variation information and improves our understanding of the Acrossocheilinae mitogenome, which will be most valuable in providing new insights for phylogenetic analysis and population genetics research.
L'office du ministre de la Justice
Authors: Gillet Jean-Louis
Published: December 2020

L'office d'un ministre de la Justice, membre d'un gouvernement en charge d'un département régalien coïncidant avec un pouvoir de l'État, se caractérise par des nécessités de réflexion, d'expression et d'action respectueuses d'impératifs administratifs et de règles juridictionnelles fondamentales, articulées à sa personnalité et au contexte politique et institutionnel.
La socianalyse institutionnelle ravivée par une nouvelle génération
Authors: Arnould Magali , Gilon Christiane , Ville Patrice
Published: December 2020

Les auteurs s’interrogent sur le regain de la socianalyse, méthode d’analyse institutionnelle en situation d’intervention née dans les années 1960. Leur enquête auprès d’une trentaine de nouveaux praticiens cherche à comprendre leur raisonnement pratique situé et caractériser les demandes sociales auxquelles ils répondent. À partir d’un cas, elle met en évidence quatre façons de revisiter l’institution dans un nouveau contexte de remise en question des normes : un retour à l’ institution comme concept dialectique ; un nouveau regard, moins idéologique, sur l’ institutionnalisation  ; une transformation de leurs pratiques d’accompagnement en interventions  ; une implication dans l’intervention socianalytique pour se dégager en pratique (et dégager leurs clients) de phénomènes d’emprise idéologique, organisationnelle, libidinale, afin de retrouver les énergies de transformation sociale.
Une écoute clinique « nomade » des sujets migrants précaires
Authors: Roux Louise , Barbieri Gaia
Published: December 2020

Cet article interroge les conditions de possibilité des cliniques de l’exil dans le contexte politique contemporain vectorisé par une logique néolibérale. Les politiques publiques ne cessent de précariser les institutions du soin psychique, réduisant notamment les possibilités d’accès aux soins pour les sujets migrants. La réponse des cliniciens face à un tel mépris de leur travail semble aller dans le sens d’une multiplicité de « bricolages institutionnels », valorisant le groupe et les pratiques « marginales ». La prise en compte d’un dispositif d’écoute que les auteures ont mis en place ensemble, dans le cadre de leurs recherches en psychologie clinique, auprès de lieux de vie occupés par des collectifs de sujets exilés, sera le point d’appui pour réfléchir au « bricolage » groupal d’une écoute clinique « nomade ».
Des espaces d’intervention psychosociologique à l’épreuve des évolutions des rapports à l’institution
Authors: Baralonga Louisa , Lefloch Anne-Claire , Rivière Maud , Schwartz Agnès
Published: December 2020

Cet article porte sur la traversée des paradoxes en institution à partir de deux interventions, au Samu social et en formation au métier de psychologue. Il résulte d’une coélaboration menée par quatre psychosociologues dans une démarche d’orientation psychanalytique. Confrontées à des mutations institutionnelles, les auteures identifient des processus intersubjectifs déterminants pour soutenir la transitionnalité de leurs dispositifs. Différentes conceptions de l’institution peuvent alors coexister, ce qui relance le processus institutionnel. Elles accompagnent la transformation de représentations clivées en éléments conflictualisables, préalable nécessaire à leur élaboration dans des espaces dédiés. L’intervention est ainsi présentée comme lieu d’un travail sur le rapport à l’institution.
Crise de modernisation associative : la dimension institutionnelle oubliée
Authors: Vincenot Delphine
Published: December 2020

Le phénomène associatif français, aux objets éclectiques, est unifié par ses obligations statutaires, régies par la loi du 1 er  juillet 1901. Depuis quelques décennies, les organisations de ce tiers-secteur, par analogie au service public et au secteur marchand, doivent inévitablement se professionnaliser. L’article étudie la dimension institutionnelle associative à travers la crise de modernisation d’une association de coopération internationale. Il montre que la logique instituante, qui préside à la création d’une association, est mise à mal par l’imposition de changements gestionnaires visant à sa sécurisation financière. Ceux-ci disqualifient la dimension symbolique des pratiques et du fonctionnement du collectif. L’analyse d’approche clinique du processus critique dévoile la centralité d’une dimension institutionnelle associative fondée sur un triple axiome : solidarité, démocratie et non-lucrativité.
Travailler à faire (ré)émerger des collectifs
Authors: Bompard Vincent , Gaillard Georges , Benarab Khedidja
Published: December 2020

Les profondes transformations contemporaines des organisations institutionnelles nous conduisent à nous rendre attentifs à la manière dont les fonctions instituantes peuvent être garanties dans ce contexte de mutations et permettre la continuité de l’investissement de la « tâche primaire ». L’extension du libéralisme dans le champ des pratiques du soin met en péril les agencements groupaux d’équipes potentialisant leurs fragilités narcissiques et leurs paradoxes mortifères. Les auteurs se proposent d’interroger ces mouvements à partir d’une intervention d’« analyse institutionnelle » dans une institution de soin. Cette intervention conduite à plusieurs vise dès lors à maintenir vivant entre professionnels d’une institution ce que produit la vie psychique groupale, de travailler à faire (ré)émerger un ou des collectifs institutionnels par le passage par la conflictualisation et la métaphorisation afin de réouvrir du futur.
L’artisanat de l’analyse de la pratique face aux mutations actuelles du travail social. De l’emprise transférentielle au risque de la fétichisation
Authors: Payet Julien , Gomez Sarah
Published: December 2020

Les fantasmes de toute-puissance et d’impuissance traversent les métiers de l’aide. Face à ces risques d’emprise du professionnel sur l’usager et ses dérives potentiellement fétichisées, le dispositif « analyse de la pratique » peut répéter ces mouvements aliénants et favoriser un dessaisissement créatif. Cet article présente une figuration possible de ces enjeux au travers de trois représentations ; partisan, artison et artisan, et les articule aux effets désinstitutionnalisants actuels du champ social. Ceux-ci entraînent des distorsions qui instituent une forme d’ emprise transférentielle , isolant le professionnel dans un rôle d’expert, illusoirement savant, inféodé aux « bonnes pratiques professionnelles ». Cet article soutient l’idée que le bricolage artisanal en analyse de la pratique offre un réarrimage au collectif, favorise le travail de culture ainsi qu’une maîtrise suffisante d’un art professionnel réflexif.
De la corruption des régimes à la confusion des intérêts : pour une histoire politique de la corruption
Authors: Boccon-Gibod Thomas
Published: December 2020

L’accusation de corruption vise aujourd’hui principalement des individus ou des groupes sociaux alors que le terme caractérisait jadis des régimes politiques. La raison principale de ce glissement est l’émergence, à partir de l’âge classique, du paradigme de l’intérêt, qui s’est imposé comme le fondement de toute réflexion sur la société et son gouvernement. Le problème de la confusion des intérêts s’est ainsi superposé à l’ancienne qualification de corruption systémique, sans tout à fait la faire disparaître, obscurcissant considérablement la signification de la notion. Après avoir exposé la nature et les origines de cette distinction essentielle, on se propose de montrer comment l’ancien concept, proprement politique, de corruption, peut être utilisé dans les sociétés modernes de manière à éclaircir les ambiguïtés que peuvent contenir les luttes contre les conflits d’intérêts.
La nouvelle gestion publique et la prévention de la corruption : rupture ou continuité ?
Authors: Wickberg Sofia
Published: December 2020

Cet article compare deux programmes de réforme de l’État promus par les institutions internationales (principalement Banque mondiale et OCDE) à l’orée du xx e siècle : la nouvelle gestion publique et la lutte contre la corruption, et interroge les rapports qui existent entre eux, à partir d’une analyse des archives de ces organisations et d’entretiens avec des fonctionnaires internationaux. Aborder ces programmes de réforme sous un angle cognitif, tout en tenant compte des instruments d’action publique qui cristallisent ces idées en actions, permet de comprendre où ces programmes de réformes développés et diffusés par des institutions internationales se recoupent et où ils s’éloignent. Cette double approche permet de montrer que, malgré un discours de différenciation, les programmes de prévention de la corruption (notamment par la promotion de l’éthique publique) sont souvent présentés comme une réponse aux dérives et omissions de la nouvelle gestion publique – la première est pourtant bien l’héritière de la seconde, reproduisant le même appareillage théorique du Public Choice et des outils néo-managériaux similaires en vue d’atteindre un objectif nouveau.
Les citoyens face à la corruption : acteurs moraux ou tolérants ?
Authors: Dreyfus Françoise
Published: December 2020

La corruption des élus serait selon les enquêtes d’opinion l’une des sources de la défiance du public à l’égard de la politique. La mesure de la corruption établie par l’indice de Transparency International rend compte de l’opinion d’experts et non pas de celle des citoyens ordinaires ; ces derniers, qui n’ont pas d’expérience vécue en tant que victimes de ce phénomène, ne le perçoivent qu’à travers les médias et le scandale qu’il provoque quelquefois grâce aux lanceurs d’alerte. Paradoxalement, bien que les électeurs portent majoritairement un jugement moral négatif sur les pratiques corrompues des élus, ils votent pour ceux qui procurent avantages et faveurs même lorsqu’ils ont fait l’objet de condamnations.
Le gouvernement Macron et les nouveaux technos
Authors: Behr Valentin , Michon Sébastien
Published: December 2020

À partir d’une étude prosopographique des trajectoires professionnelles et politiques des ministres de la V e République (1986-2018), cet article met en perspective le renouvellement politique marqué par l’élection d’Emmanuel Macron à la présidence de la République. Les ministres du Gouvernement formé en 2017 ont passé globalement moins de temps en politique que leurs prédécesseurs et ont été moins souvent élus. Cependant, il ne s’agit pas de nouveaux venus en politique, car ils ont été plus souvent membres de cabinets ministériels. Les ministres d’Emmanuel Macron apparaissent surtout comme des technocrates d’un nouveau genre, ayant cumulé les expériences au sein de la haute administration et dans le secteur privé.
Partial least squares (PLS) in Operations Management research: Insights from a systematic literature review
Authors: Bayonne Enrique , Marin-Garcia Juan A. , Alfalla-Luque Rafaela
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The present paper aims to analyze the Operations Management (OM) research between 2014 and 2018 that has made use of Partial Least Squares (PLS) to determine whether the trends shown in previous literature reviews focused on this topic are maintained and whether the analyzed papers comply with the recommendations for reporting.Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review has been carried out of OM articles that use PLS as an analysis tool. A total of 102 references from 45 journals from 2014 to 2018, published in WOS and Scopus, has been analyzed. Bibliometric analysis and a review of the PLS reporting standards applied in the context of OM have been developed.Findings: PLS is gaining importance and is widely adopted in OM as a statistical analysis method of choice. In general, certain aspects of PLS are correctly applied and adequately reported in the publications. However, some shortcomings continue to be observed in terms of their application and the reporting of results. A detailed comparison has been developed between the current research and previous OM research (as well as previous research on other disciplines) on this topic.Research limitations/implications: OM researchers making use of PLS should be aware of the importance of correctly reasoning and justifying their choice and fully reporting the main parameters in order to provide other researchers with useful information and enable them to reproduce the performed analysis.Originality/value: This article builds a study with results based on a greater number of articles and journals than the two previous literature reviews focused on this topic. Therefore, it provides a richer and more up-to-date evaluation of trends in the use and reporting of PLS. Additionally, the present paper assesses whether the studies follow the indications suggested in recent years triggered by significant changes in the standards of reporting results obtained through the use of PLS.
Análisis de vigencia del sistema constructivo LAD-MA para la autoconstrucción asistida de viviendas progresivas
Authors: Jiménez Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

Desde mediados de los años 80 y hasta principios de los años 90 del siglo XX, diversas ONG que trabajaban en la problemática de la vivienda para los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad en Chile, exploraron diferentes alternativas para ofrecer soluciones habitacionales en un contexto de dictadura política y de un Estado con baja capacidad de respuesta. Entre las ONG de la época, destaca el Centro Urbano de Asistencia Técnica, Taller Norte. El presente artículo forma parte de una investigación que rescata la experiencia tecnológica del diseño del sistema constructivo LAD-MA concebido para ser usado en programas de autoconstrucción con ayuda mutua. Este trabajo analiza cómo las condiciones del contexto social económico y político de la época determinaron su diseño y busca establecer si el sistema mantiene vigencia en las actuales condiciones sociales económicas y políticas del país.