bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LICITAÇÕES PÚBLICAS SOB ÉGIDE DA LEI 14.133/21: A NECESSIDADE DE MANUTENÇÃO DOS PADRÕES DE QUALIDADE ADOTADOS PELA ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Dourado Filho Antônio José , Pedroza Victor Pereira
Published: November 2024

O artigo aborda a nova lei de licitações, a Lei 14.133/21, e sua importância na garantia da efetividade e transparência do processo licitatório. O texto ressalta a necessidade de manutenção dos padrões de qualidade adotados pela administração, garantindo que os contratos firmados sejam eficazes e cumpridos por ambas as partes. O artigo destaca ainda a importância de se observar as inovações trazidas pela nova lei, como a possibilidade de utilização de critérios qualitativos na seleção dos fornecedores, o fortalecimento das modalidades de compras em grupo e a ampliação da participação das micro e pequenas empresas no processo licitatório. Outro ponto de destaque é a obrigação da administração de garantir a segurança jurídica aos licitantes, evitando erros no edital que possam prejudicar as empresas que participarem do processo. Por fim, o artigo defende que a nova legislação de licitações traz avanços significativos para a administração pública e para as empresas que desejam se tornar fornecedoras do setor público, desde que sejam observados os padrões de qualidade e transparência exigidos pela lei.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DOS DEPÓSITOS DE PATENTES NO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL - INPI: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Rodrigues Jeferson Velasques , Astolfi Gilberto
Published: November 2024

Estudar a quantidade de patentes de um país pode refletir a capacidade de inovação de uma nação, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar estudos de análise quantitativa sobre os depósitos de patentes no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI). A partir das buscas realizadas em bases de dados científicas e outras fontes, foram encontrados 319 estudos em língua inglesa e portuguesa com temática semelhante ao foco desta pesquisa. Após análise dos textos, 21 estudos atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade definidos por esta pesquisa. Assim, foi possível visualizar a realidade da evolução dos depósitos de patentes em algumas regiões do Brasil, tanto no ambiente acadêmico quanto no empresarial, além de compreender a importância dos indicadores de patentes para a inovação tecnológica, os métodos empregados e os impactos da Lei de Inovação, especialmente na relação entre universidades e empresas e na falta de investimentos em determinadas regiões geográficas brasileiras.
CUIDADOS DA ENFERMAGEM PARA PACIENTES COM RESISTÊNCIA MEDICAMENTOSA NA COINFECÇÃO HIV-TB
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eliane Ramos de , Alves Ana Paula da Penha
Published: November 2024

Pacientes coinfectados com HIV e tuberculose (TB) resistente têm um risco elevado de mortalidade devido à fragilidade imunológica e à complexidade do tratamento, que exige regimes prolongados e medicamentos alternativos mais tóxicos. A resistência medicamentosa e as interações entre antirretrovirais e fármacos para TB, como a rifampicina, reduzem a eficácia do tratamento, intensificando os efeitos colaterais e dificultando a adesão. Nesse contexto, a enfermagem é fundamental, focando-se no controle de infecção, apoio à adesão terapêutica e suporte emocional. Os enfermeiros auxiliam os pacientes a compreenderem a importância de seguir o tratamento, apesar dos efeitos adversos, e oferecem suporte educacional para manejo dos sintomas. O controle de infecção em hospitais, com protocolos de isolamento e uso rigoroso de EPIs, é crucial para reduzir o contágio, sendo recomendada a criação de áreas exclusivas para esses pacientes. Na comunidade, os enfermeiros realizam visitas domiciliares e promovem o uso de ferramentas digitais, como lembretes de medicação e monitoramento remoto, para facilitar a adesão, especialmente em regiões remotas. Assim, o papel integral da enfermagem na gestão da coinfecção HIV-TB resistente é essencial para promover adesão contínua, reduzir a resistência medicamentosa e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Outlier Detection in Bayesian Neural Networks
Authors: Ellingsen Herman , Hubin Aliaksandr , Remonato Filippo , Sæbø Solve
Published: November 2024

Describing uncertainty is one of the major issues in modern deep learning. Artificial Intelligence models could be used with greater confidence by having solid methods for identifying and quantifying uncertainty. This article proposes two alternative methods for outlier detection in Bayesian Neural Networks used for classification tasks. This is done by looking for unusual pre-activation neuron values in the last layer of a Bayesian Neural Network.
The proposed methods are compared to a baseline method for outlier detection, Predictive Entropy, on three datasets: a simulated dataset, the MNIST dataset, and the Breast Cancer Wisconsin dataset. In addition, we introduce a method for separating In-Between and Out-Of-Distribution outliers.
The results indicate that the proposed methods' performance depends on the dataset type. In the case of a simple simulated dataset, we see that the proposed methods outperform the baseline method. The proposed method also outperforms the baseline method on the Breast Cancer Wisconsin dataset. However, when tested on the MNIST image dataset, we observed that the baseline is better than the proposed method. As expected, for all three datasets, an OR-combination of the two methods gives slightly better POWER score than the two methods separately, but this comes at the price of also obtaining a higher FDR score.
Bringing Digitalisation in the Classroom: A Study of Secondary School Teachers' Perception towards ICT Integration in Classroom Activities in Bangladesh
Authors: Imon M M Imran Iqbal
Published: November 2024

Integration and implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) in education is a widespread phenomenon in the pedagogical approach nowadays. Though this concept has been relatively new in the field of secondary education in Bangladesh, the COVID-19 pandemic forced everyone to adapt to technology-based education. Therefore, this small-scale qualitative study focused on finding how teachers react to integrating ICT into educational practices. The main objective of the study is to analyse the level of teachers’ acceptance of ICT as their teaching tool. The data was collected by interviewing 11 teachers from six different public and private secondary schools in Bangladesh. Despite many educators expressing agreement with the revised instructional approach, their motivation remains subdued due to various obstacles and a lack of recognition for the execution. To attain the objective of sustainable ICT integration in secondary schools across Bangladesh, teachers advocated for incentives and consistent oversight, alongside the enhancement of school infrastructure.
EVALUATION OF COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Zaniratto Jayne , Nogueira Paula Franciele , Borges Karina Kelly , Zanin Carla Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Patients with chronic kidney disease often present cognitive impairment, therefore, the objective was to characterize and evaluate the presence of cognitive and executive dysfunctions in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The study is quantitative, exploratory, and cross-sectional, where the following instruments were used: sociodemographic questionnaire, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic, Five-Digit Test, Barkley Executive Dysfunction Assessment Scale and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form. Twenty-five individuals participated in the study, 52% of whom were female, with a mean age of ± 52 years, married, with more than 8 years of education and more than 02 years on dialysis. Regarding dysfunctions, 28% of general cognitive dysfunction and more than 24% prominent deficits in language, working memory, decision-making control and choices were identified. Regarding quality of life, the domains with the lowest scores were general health, emotional limitations, work and burden of kidney disease. The research indicates significant cognitive changes, more specifically in language, executive functions, orientation, language, abstraction, calculation, memory, attention, visual perception and concentration. The results may indicate important factors that interfere with the understanding of the treatment and consequently with adherence.
MAPPING OF THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS OF PLANE GEOMETRY UNVEILED IN SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIONS IN BRAZIL
Authors: da Silva Kleber Conceição , Crisostomo Edson
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the need to answer the question: how is the didactic-methodological process presented/developed in initial teacher training and in the teaching of Plane Geometry in postgraduate research in Brazil? In this context, the objective is to reveal and map the teaching and learning processes of geometry, with regard to the calculation of areas and perimeters of polygons, based on academic productions undertaken in national postgraduate programs. The research was developed using a qualitative approach, of the bibliographic review type, through a methodology adopted in a mapping. The methodological procedures chosen were an advanced search for theses and dissertations in the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), using filters with inclusion and exclusion characteristics, for the classification and organization of the selected scientific productions. For data analysis, categorization was used regarding the training of mathematics teachers; theories and methods for teaching Plane Geometry; and dialogue of pedagogical practice between Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and schools. Among the results, it was noted that, in the Southern region of Brazil, the setting of the productions found after the filters, there are HEIs with postgraduate programs actively producing research on the theme of teaching and learning Plane Geometry. The study of area and perimeter calculation is a small part of what is researched in postgraduate programs with the line of research in Mathematics Education; with dialogues between the training of Mathematics teachers and the theories, methods and processes of teaching geometry. It is worth noting that the Southern region of the country also contemplated all master's and doctoral programs with this line of research.
THE CHALLENGES FACED BY PRODUCERS IN THE PRODUCTION OF AMAZONIAN ROBUSTA COFFEE IN TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT
Authors: da Silva Daniela Lopes , da Costa Regina Maria , Dias Leonardo Diogo Ehle , Souza Elaine Rodrigues , Gonçalves Cristiane Paulino Gome , França Cecilia de Campos
Published: November 2024

Coffee production is one of the main activities in the world, generating around 100 million jobs directly and indirectly. In 2022, an estimated 17.97 thousand bags of Amazonian Robusta coffee were produced in Brazil. Given the considerable importance of coffee cultivation for the country as well as for the municipality of Tangará da Serra - MT, it is relevant to identify the main challenges faced by Tangará producers in the production of this type of coffee. In order to provide solutions to the problems exposed, the proposal was to characterize the producers of Amazonian Robusta coffee in Tangará da Serra - MT, identify the difficulties that interfere in production and compare them to those recorded in 2019 with those faced in 2023. For the study, a qualitative methodological approach was used, which enables a given perception of reality, with an exploratory research strategy for greater familiarity with this topic little explored in the municipality. The careful description sought to identify the obstacles faced by local coffee producers, and nineteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with these workers to collect data. The results showed that they face various challenges in the production of Amazonian robusta coffee, since they worked individually, without any ties to coffee associations or cooperatives, a factor that limits the representativeness of the crop, such as the lack of adaptation to the regime that manages water resources when the irrigation method is used for the crop, and the succession for the coffee activity, which appears as an obstacle to be overcome, since it is the transfer of power to the next manager of the business. It is evident that this production in Tangara tends to grow, since there are new entrants in the crop with crops in formation.
NATIONAL SYSTEM OF SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AND INTERSECTORAL POLICIES: AN INTEGRATED LOOK AT THE RESOCIALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW
Authors: Alves Sérgio Henrique Ferreira , de Almeida Maria Clara Sossai , Morais Tassiane Cristina
Published: November 2024

The National Socio-Educational Assistance System (SINASE) in Brazil is a crucial element in addressing issues related to adolescents in conflict with the law. Understanding its dynamics and challenges is essential for the development of effective and comprehensive Public Policies. In this context, the analysis of the main actions aimed at strengthening intersectoral interventions emerges as a pressing need. The intersection between different sectors, such as education, health, social assistance and justice, reveals itself as a promising path to promote the resocialization and integral development of adolescents serving socio-educational measures. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the National Socio-Educational Assistance System in Brazil, aiming to identify the main actions that can contribute to the strengthening of intersectoral actions that promote improvements in the fulfillment of socio-educational measures. An integrative literature review was conducted to analyze current literature published up to 2022. Studies that illustrated evidence of the main actions that can contribute to strengthening intersectoral actions that promote improvements in the provision of socio-educational measures for adolescents were included in the research. A total of 9 studies were included in this review. It was observed that intersectorality in the context of socio-educational measures still needs to be strengthened, especially to mitigate the relationship of risk factors associated with social vulnerability, black youth from the outskirts of cities, and lack of access to public policies. It is essential that socio-educational measures be formulated considering the guidelines of the Statute of Children and Adolescents, as well as SINASE, being accountable and not punitive. There is an urgent need to strengthen intersectoral actions within the scope of socio-educational measures, particularly with regard to mitigating risk factors associated with social vulnerability, prioritizing strategies that have an accountability approach and not merely a punitive one, with the central focus not only being resocialization, but also the full development and social inclusion of adolescents in conflict with the law.
NEUROMARKETING: TRANSFORMING MANAGEMENT FOR CONSUMERS AND EMPLOYEES
Authors: dos Santos Ákylla Sandy Jesus , Ribeiro Rozilton Sales , Corrêa Solange Rodrigues dos Santos , dos Santos Clemilda Gonzaga , dos Santos Neto Givaldo Correa , da Cruz Gustavo
Published: November 2024

The main focus of this research was to explore management tools in response to stimuli from neuromarketing, contributing to consumer satisfaction and improving the quality of life of employees. The research problem inquires about management strategies that, aligned with neuromarketing, can simultaneously meet consumer expectations and promote employee well-being. The main objective is to understand the application of neuromarketing as a strategic business management tool, aimed at improving consumer experience and raising quality of life in the workplace. Specific objectives include analyzing the predictions of neuromarketing as a management strategy, identifying organizational disadvantages resulting from its consumer-centered application, and justifying the relevance of neuromarketing for improving employee quality of life. The research proposes a comprehensive approach, discussing not only the effectiveness of neuromarketing as a management tool, but also exploring the practical and organizational implications of its implementation. The expectation is to provide specific insights for managers and marketing professionals, highlighting how the integration of neuromarketing into management practices can be a multifaceted strategy to achieve consumer satisfaction and promote healthier work environments.
TEMPORAL EVOLUTION OF THE HOSPITALIZATION RATE FOR HYPERTENSIVE SYNDROMES IN PREGNANCY IN ESPÍRITO SANTO BETWEEN 2014 AND 2023
Authors: da Silva Daiane Muzi Vieira , Oliveira Fernando Rocha , Paiva Laercio da Silva , Pereira Pamela Rodrigues , Laporte Kênia Ferreira , Bezerra Ítalla Maria Pinheiro
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the temporal trend and regional variations of hypertensive syndromes during pregnancy in Espírito Santo. Method: This is an observational, descriptive ecological study of temporal trends, carried out in the state of Espírito Santo. All hospitalization records of women who developed gestational hypertension and were diagnosed with SHG and hospitalized in the municipalities of Espírito Santo between 2014 and 2023 were used to evaluate determining factors. The data were stratified by the following variables: color/race, age group, microregion according to IBGE and type of service, which were subsequently organized and coded to enable a descriptive statistical analysis. Results: The analysis of the incidence rate of SHG by age, in the period from 2012 to 2023, shows a rate of 15.6 per 10,000 for the age group of 15 to 19 years, with a β coefficient of 0.36 (95% CI: -0.27 to 1.00) and a p-value of 0.238, indicating a stationary trend. For the age group of 20 to 29 years, the rate is 28.8 per 10,000, with a β coefficient of 2.66 (95% CI: 1.35 to 3.98) and a p-value of 0.001, indicating an increasing trend. In the 30–39 age group, the rate is 23.8 per 10,000, with a β coefficient of 2.44 (95% CI: 1.2–3.5) and a p-value of 0.001, also indicating an increasing trend. For the 40–49 age group, the rate is 4.4 per 10,000, with a β coefficient of 0.56 (95% CI: 0.37–0.75) and a p-value of <0.001. Conclusion: It is concluded that the temporal trends of hospitalizations for GH vary significantly between age groups and regions of Espírito Santo. The highlighted regional and demographic variations reinforce the need for targeted public health interventions to reduce the incidence and improve the management of GH.
CONSEQUENCES OF BULLYING IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION I: TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SANTANA-AP
Authors: Monteiro Railene dos Santos , Lima Wollacy Esquerdo , Lopes Adria Pereira , Oliveira Beatriz Barbosa
Published: November 2024

This article addresses the impacts of bullying on the teaching-learning process in Elementary School I, from the perspective of teachers from Santana-AP. The main objective is to understand how bullying affects the school environment and, consequently, students' academic performance. A field research with a quantitative approach was used, applying questionnaires to teachers from public and private schools to obtain statistical data on their perceptions and experiences related to the topic. The results indicate that bullying has significant negative effects on children's cognitive and emotional development, compromising the learning process. In addition, the data show the need for more effective institutional support to help teachers deal with situations in the classroom. The research highlights the importance of school prevention and intervention policies, aiming to create a safe educational environment that is conducive to learning.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE PRODUCTION OF INTERACTIVE E-BOOKS ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY FOR AUDITORS
Authors: dos Santos Gabriel Frazão , Bottentuit Junior João Batista , Figueiredo Patrícia de Maria Silva
Published: November 2024

This study aims to verify the existence of interactive educational materials on Intellectual Property, specifically aimed at auditors. The objective is to identify whether similar products are already available and, thus, to substantiate the innovation and originality of an interactive e-book to be developed as a product for auditing professionals. To this end, a quantitative and qualitative analysis was performed through a search using the Google Books and WorldCat databases. The results indicate that, although e-books on intellectual property exist, none of them are educational materials with extensive interactivity and aimed at auditors. It is concluded that there is a significant gap in the market, which reinforces the need to create a modern educational product focused on this audience. It is expected that this study will serve as a basis for more in-depth work, suggesting research that explores the use of interactive e-books in other areas of corporate governance, as a form of professional development.
PRE-GERMINATION TREATMENTS IN BRAZILWOOD SEEDS IN SEEDLING EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: de Oliveira Ednaldo Miranda , Guimarães Anna Marcella da Silva , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Matiello Hediberto Nei , Fernandes Antônio Resende , Meireles Robson Celestino
Published: November 2024

Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata) is a species from the Atlantic Forest considered a national symbol of Brazil. The wood is heavy, smooth and hard and highly resistant to wood-eating organisms. Brazilwood seeds may present dormancy and initial germination difficulties. The objective of this study was to evaluate different methods to stimulate the emergence and development of Brazilwood seedlings. The research was carried out in the nursery of IFES-Campus Santa Teresa. The seeds were subjected to the following immersion treatments for 60 minutes: natural water (26°C) as control; gibberellin solution at 1000 mg.L-1, 2000 mg.L-1, 3000 mg.L-1 and 4000 mg.L-1; NaCl solution 9 gL-1; KCl solution 50 gL-1 and coconut water. They were then sown in 150 mL tubes containing commercial substrate. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 8 treatments and four replicates. After 30 days from the beginning of emergence, the emergence percentage was evaluated and, after 90 days from emergence, the number of leaves; plant height; stem diameter; root length; green mass of the aerial part; dry mass of the aerial part; green mass of the root; dry mass of the root were evaluated. Immersion in coconut water promoted the highest percentage of seedling emergence. The dose of 4000 mg.L-1 of GA3, 9 gL-1 of NaCl solution and 50 gL-1 of KCL provided the highest values ​​related to growth and greater production of dry mass of leaves and roots in the brazilwood seedlings.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO SUSTAINABILITY IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION: REUSE OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE AS A WAY TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Authors: Tozatto João Hermem Fagundes
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of reusing solid waste generated during practical classes in the Technical Course in Civil Construction at CEFET-RJ. The main objective is to analyze how sustainable teaching practices can reduce the environmental impact of the construction sector, while simultaneously training students to face the global sustainability challenges in the sector. The research used quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate the efficiency of reusing materials, such as 'argalama' mortar and PVC pipes, in two different laboratories: Masonry and Plumbing Installations. The results show that these practices, once obstacles are overcome, can reduce material costs and the consumption of natural resources, such as water and energy, without compromising the quality of teaching activities. The conclusions indicate that the integration of sustainable practices in technical education not only contributes to the training of professionals with greater environmental awareness, but also enables the development of solutions with this approach in real construction projects. The study highlights the relevance of technical education as an agent of transformation in the context of sustainability, in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4 and 12.
DEVELOPMENT OF PAPAYA SEEDLINGS IN DIFFERENT CONTAINER SIZES AFTER THE IDEAL PLANTING PERIOD
Authors: Grobério Rafaela Barreto Cazaroto , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , de Oliveira Ednaldo Miranda , Fernandes Antônio Resende , Matiello Hediberto Nei , Meireles Robson Celestino
Published: November 2024

The choice of production method and bag size to be used is crucial for the production of quality seedlings at an affordable cost for the producer, who should look for the ideal bag and the method that best adapts to local conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different container sizes on the maintenance of papaya seedlings in the nursery after the normal planting period. Papaya seeds of the Formosa cultivar were used, sowing one seed per 200 mL tube, substrate soil + sand + humus (2:1:1). After 60 days from the beginning of emergence, the seedlings were transplanted to bags of the following sizes: 15x15 cm; 15x20 cm; 15x25 cm; 15x30 cm; 15x35 cm. After 90 days of transplanting, the following variables were evaluated: plant height; number of leaves, stem diameter, root length; green and dry mass of leaves; green and dry mass of roots. The 15 x 30 cm bag presented the best results in the evaluation of the aerial part, however, in the evaluation of the production of green and dry mass of the leaves, the 15 x 25 cm bag treatment obtained the best result. The 15 x 25 cm bag was considered the best container size for maintaining papaya seedlings in the nursery.
MENTAL HEALTH IN THE COMMUNITY: THE IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRATED CARE
Authors: da Silva Amanda Barbosa , Fernandes Marciele de Lima , de Morais Rafael Barbosa , Desidério Bárbara Monique Alves , de Moura Filho Hamilton Freire , Carvalho Helison de Oliveira , Guimarães Mateus Henrique Dias , Alves Andréa Cristina , da Silva Fabíola Martiniano , Costa Sillwe Capitulino Farias
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the importance of integrated care in community mental health, addressing its benefits and challenges. It is justified by the growing need for care models that expand access and promote a more humanized approach, according to the World Health Organization (2019). The objectives include exploring the results of integrated care practices, especially in low- and middle-income contexts. A narrative review of the literature, including peer-reviewed articles and reports from international organizations, was used to understand the effectiveness and obstacles of this approach. The results indicate that integrated care reduces stigma, improves treatment adherence, and promotes the social inclusion of patients. However, barriers to its implementation were identified, such as the lack of specific public policies and limited resources in vulnerable regions. It is concluded that, for the expansion of integrated care, government investments and reforms in mental health policies are necessary.
ELDERLY HEALTH: PUBLIC POLICIES FOR ELDERLY HEALTH
Authors: do Nascimento Luzimere Pires
Published: November 2024

This final project aims to analyze public health policies aimed at the elderly population in Brazil, focusing on their effectiveness and the challenges faced during their implementation. The research is exploratory and descriptive in nature, using documentary analysis and bibliographic review to examine official documents, legislation, and academic studies related to the topic. The results indicate that, although Brazil has made progress in creating specific policies, such as the Elderly Statute and the National Health Policy for the Elderly, there are significant gaps in their implementation. Regional inequalities in access to health services, lack of adequate training for health professionals, and insufficient resources are the main challenges identified. Regions such as the North and Northeast face greater difficulties compared to the South and Southeast, reflecting an unequal distribution of infrastructure and resources. The research also highlights the need to adapt international best practices, such as home care programs and the integration of different levels of health care, to improve the effectiveness of public policies in Brazil. It is concluded that, in order to promote active and healthy aging, it is essential that public policies are continuously improved, with a focus on equity and professional training. This study contributes to the understanding of the limitations and potential of health policies for the elderly in Brazil, offering support for the formulation of more effective strategies that can guarantee the quality of life of the elderly population.
PUBLIC POLICIES DEVELOPED IN WOMEN'S PRISONS IN ARGENTINA
Authors: Brito Tiago Silva
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this study is to analyze public policies aimed at disrupting women's prisons in Argentina, seeking to understand their implications for social reintegration, reducing recidivism, and respecting the human rights of incarcerated women. The study addresses programs developed in the prison context for women, analyzing the conditional guidelines of international organizations, as well as Argentine legislation that aims to promote the dignity and rehabilitation of these inmates. Based on a theoretical and methodological review, questions were raised about relative gender inequalities, the conditions of incarceration, and the challenges of resocialization. The theoretical framework includes studies on gender, criminal policies, and human rights, providing a critical and multidimensional view. A qualitative approach was used, with documentary analysis and interviews with professionals in the prison system. The final considerations reveal that, although there has been progress in external policies for the female prison population, inequalities persist and deactivate greater attention from the State and civil society. It is concluded that the effectiveness of policies depends on an integrated approach, focusing on empowering women and combating the conditions of social exclusion that many face before and after incarceration.
REDUÇÃO DO USO DE ANIMAIS EM PESQUISA: TENDÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS NA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO ANIMAL ENTRE 2016 E 2021
Authors: Miguel Camila Botelho , Da Silva Gabriela Severino , Silva Glicélia Pereira , Agostinho Ferdinando , de Abreu Melissa Carvalho Martins , Neto Jamil Miguel , Lazo-Chica Javier Emilio , Rodrigues Wellington Francisco
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Nos últimos anos, esforços significativos têm sido direcionados para a redução, refinamento e substituição do uso de animais não humanos em pesquisa e ensino. Compreender a distribuição e a frequência do uso desses animais é essencial para desenvolver indicadores que orientem essas práticas. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever a frequência de utilização de modelos de experimentação animal entre 2016 e 2021, além de investigar potenciais correlações temporais. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal retrospectivo, acessando dados da base pública do National Center for Biotechnology Information. Os dados referem-se a camundongos, ratos, coelhos, cobaias, macacos, peixes e cachorros. A análise estatística incluiu o teste de Spearman para avaliar correlações, com um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Os camundongos destacaram-se como os modelos mais utilizados, representando 57,73% das associações, seguidos por ratos (26,27%) e peixes (8,40%). Identificaram-se correlações negativas significativas para ratos (rho = -0,92), coelhos (rho = -0,97) e cobaias (rho = -0,96), enquanto uma correlação positiva foi observada para macacos (rho = 0,91). Conclusão: Os resultados indicam uma redução no uso de algumas espécies não primatas associadas a pesquisas básicas, juntamente com um aumento na utilização de primatas. Essa mudança ressalta a necessidade de políticas e práticas que promovam a substituição e o refinamento na experimentação animal, visando o bem-estar animal e a eficiência científica.
THE REALITY OF MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH COW'S MILK PROTEIN ALLERGY: A STUDY ON THE EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL EFFECTS
Authors: Nery Rosecler Ferreira
Published: November 2024

Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA) has become increasingly common among children, especially infants and young children, causing significant impacts on families (Reis et al., 2020). Characterized by an adverse immune response to cow's milk proteins, CMPA can cause symptoms ranging from gastrointestinal and respiratory reactions to severe manifestations, such as anaphylaxis. Early diagnosis and appropriate management require rigorous dietary interventions and continuous monitoring (Santin; Amaral; Gelinski, 2018).
FIVE LEVELS OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING FOR COMPANIES
Authors: Wunder Ana Katiussa
Published: November 2024

Chapter 02 of the book Marketing Management, by author Philip Kotler, allows you to study the topic of Relationship Marketing. Studying this topic is essential to retain and attract talent to the company. The option to leverage the company's marketing is to turn the current customer into an "advocate", that is, this customer buys the product from the store and encourages other customers to buy it too. The loyalty of this customer to the company is essential in this process, because he recommends the product or service to one person, this person recommends it to another and so on. Investing in relationship marketing is important for the company, but it needs to have strategies to prevent this investment from exceeding the cash flow, thus ending up in deficit. Investments can be classified into five levels, which are basic, reactive, responsible, proactive and partnership. The manager must analyze each of the levels and choose the one that best suits his company.
PSICOLOGIA POSITIVA E INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: ALGUMAS APROXIMAÇÕES
Authors: Silva José de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A Psicologia Positiva e a Inteligência Emocional (IE) têm sido amplamente discutidas como
abordagens essenciais para o desenvolvimento socioemocional no ambiente escolar. Este artigo tem
como objetivo investigar a relação entre essas duas abordagens, explorando suas implicações para o
bem-estar e o aprendizado dos alunos. Com base em uma revisão crítica da literatura, o estudo aborda
os fundamentos da Psicologia Positiva, como o modelo PERMA de Seligman, que se foca em
emoções positivas, engajamento, relacionamentos, sentido e realizações, e a importância da IE no
gerenciamento das emoções e nas interações sociais. Foram analisados estudos teóricos e empíricos
que destacam como a promoção de competências socioemocionais, como a resiliência e o
autocontrole, pode criar um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo e colaborativo. As discussões ressaltam
que a integração da Psicologia Positiva e da IE no currículo escolar pode melhorar o desempenho
acadêmico, reduzir problemas como o bullying e promover o bem-estar emocional dos alunos.
Conclui-se que essas abordagens são fundamentais para transformar o ambiente educacional,
contribuindo para o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes e a criação de uma cultura escolar mais
acolhedora e produtiva.
DIFFERENTIATING VULGAR PSORIASIS AND TINEA INCOGNITO: CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Bonon Milena Raquel Charbel Dias
Published: November 2024

Differentiating between vulgar psoriasis and tinea incognito presents a significant challenge for healthcare professionals due to their overlapping clinical manifestations. Both conditions exhibit erythematous and scaly lesions but differ fundamentally in etiology and treatment approaches. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder requiring targeted therapies such as topical agents, phototherapy, and systemic medications. In contrast, tinea incognito, a fungal infection, necessitates appropriate antifungal treatments. Recent studies emphasize the critical need for accurate diagnosis, highlighting that a thorough clinical history, distinctive lesion characteristics, and laboratory tests—such as fungal cultures and skin biopsies—are essential to prevent misdiagnosis. The rising incidence of tinea incognito, often exacerbated by the inappropriate use of topical corticosteroids, illustrates the importance of recognizing its atypical manifestations and underscores the need for careful clinical assessment. Interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals, alongside continuous education, is vital for ensuring the proper identification and management of these dermatological conditions. This proactive approach can significantly reduce the risk of incorrect diagnoses and inappropriate treatments. Understanding the underlying mechanisms and clinical presentations of both vulgar psoriasis and tinea incognito is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It also highlights the importance of monitoring at-risk populations to promote more effective, evidence-based dermatological practices. Overall, a heightened awareness and comprehensive understanding of these conditions will facilitate better clinical decision-making, leading to improved patient care and enhanced management strategies for dermatological disorders.
THE CRITICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN ORAL HEALTH AND CARDIOVASCULAR WELL-BEING
Authors: Silva Suzana Carolina Ramos
Published: November 2024

The relationship between oral health and cardiovascular health has gained significant attention, particularly regarding the prevention of periodontal diseases to mitigate cardiovascular complications, especially in hypertensive patients. Periodontal diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are chronic infections affecting the gums and supporting structures of teeth, potentially leading to systemic inflammation and the release of inflammatory mediators into the bloodstream. This chronic inflammation is associated with cardiovascular diseases, as it can contribute to plaque formation in arteries, increasing the risk of adverse cardiac events. Hypertension is a notable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and studies suggest that individuals with periodontal diseases are more likely to develop hypertension and related conditions. Therefore, proper prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases play a crucial role in the cardiovascular health of hypertensive patients. Early detection and intervention through periodontal screening programs can help reduce systemic inflammation and healthcare costs related to cardiovascular complications. Various studies support the positive effects of periodontal therapy on cardiovascular risk factors, indicating significant reductions in blood pressure and inflammatory markers following periodontal treatment. Furthermore, the alarming prevalence of hypertension, affecting approximately 45% of the global population, necessitates increased awareness of its links to periodontal health. Collaborative approaches between dentists and primary care physicians are essential to improve early detection and management of both periodontal and systemic health issues. Investing in preventive dental care not only enhances oral health but can also lead to substantial savings in healthcare costs by alleviating the financial burden associated with treating cardiovascular diseases. Ultimately, integrating oral health into broader health strategies is vital for promoting overall health and preventing chronic diseases.
A LOOK AT BURNOUT SYNDROME IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: de Oliveira Sandra Cristiane Machado , Carrino Adauto Luiz
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the quality of life at work and the role of organizational psychologists who work to understand and improve the functioning of organizations, aiming at the well-being of employees and healthy environments. It focuses on the presence of Burnout Syndrome, an emotional disorder caused by overwork, which generates physical and emotional exhaustion. This scenario can result in a heavy organizational environment, with demotivation and disconnection of employees. Thus, the present study presents as a problematization the respective question: How does Burnout syndrome occur and what are the main motivational factors for this occurrence? In the search for answers to this problem, this work has as its general objective to demonstrate the presence of Burnout syndrome and its consequences in the business environment, the methodological procedure undertaken in the research is based on secondary data from bibliographic and electronic research, in order to understand how Burnout Syndrome occurs and what are the main motivational factors for this occurrence. It also addresses stress, differentiating it into "stress" (good) and "eustress" (bad), explaining how adequate levels can boost creativity, while in excesses it has negative impacts, characterizing "eustress". Finally, the text proposes a discussion about the object of study to seek answers to the problematization and achieve the objectives established in the research.
COLLABORATIVE TEACHING PRACTICES: AN ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF THE HISTORICAL-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fagundes Ana Lucila Ribeiro Dantas , Locatelli Andrea Brandão , Messias Débora Brumatti Coutinho , Rosa Eloisa dos Santos , Pinheiro Fabiana Ferreira , Viana Fernanda da Silva , Albuquerque Mariana dos Santos , Oliveira Simone Santos Lopes
Published: November 2024

This article, initially published in the journal Contribuciones a Las Ciencias Sociales, addresses school inclusion from the perspective of Lev Vygotsky's Historical-Cultural Theory, seeking to offer theoretical subsidies for the understanding of the relationship between learning and language development by relating the interlocutions with a pedagogical practice in the public school of Espírito Santo. It highlights the World Conference on Education for All, which defends school inclusion, and legal measures, such as Law No. 10,436/02, which aims to guarantee school access and participation for all. The research, carried out through the participatory methodology, reports the experience with a deaf student and her multi-segregated class, in a settlement school, located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It highlights the importance of collaborative work between teachers of Specialized Educational Service (AEE), regular teaching and Libras interpreter to promote the psychic development of students in signifying the cultural and social. It reaffirms the relevance of the school as a space for learning and mediation in the process of hominization.
MAJOR BRAND ATABIACHIN: MISMATCHES BETWEEN THE ETHICAL AND THE EMIC
Authors: Souza Fernando Antônio Ferreira
Published: November 2024

Afro-Brazilian cults have long aroused interest in various areas of scientific knowledge, not only in Brazil, but also in other poles of academic production in the fields of social sciences and humanities, with emphasis on approaches to sociology, anthropology, education, musicology, ethnomusicology, linguistics, pedagogy, artistic expressions, and history. The concept of Afro-Brazilianness activates a complex of values and meanings that dialogue with the notion of national identity present in the literature of the segments mentioned above. This article then pursues the problem that emerges from the mismatch between the ethical voice of academic approaches and the emic voice of the population with African oral tradition cultures in Brazil.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW STUDY (BASED ON THE PRISMA METHOD) ON THE HARM CAUSED BY THE USE OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS
Authors: Esteves Felipe Laranjeira , Nascimento Hitalo Matheus Mendonça , Sakamoto Sabrina Ramires , Rodrigues Julio Cesar , Agostini Lucas , Petrallas George , Ozaki Guilherme Akio Tamura , Campos Filho Donaldo Aparecido , Fabrizzi Fernando
Published: November 2024

Beauty standards and the search for a perfect body today have led to the use of substances that can facilitate the acquisition of bulky muscles and decrease body fat. Thus, many individuals have sought the use of Anabolic Androgen Steroids (AAS), since these substances play an anabolic role, about the synthesis of contractile proteins (increases muscle volume and strength) and catabolic, in relation to lipid metabolism (stimulates lipolysis). In sports, AAS have been widely used, since they develop greater strength capacity in the athlete and, therefore, bring improvement in speed, power and also cardiorespiratory capacity, since they can lead to a better recovery, thus influencing sports performance. However, the responses are not always beneficial, and can trigger considerable problems in users of AEAs, both at the physical level such as cardiovascular, metabolic and endocrine changes, and at the psychological and social level, through changes in mood, cognition and behavior. Therefore, seeking, compiling and understanding the possible harms triggered by the indiscriminate use of AAS is of great importance for the academic community and society as a whole. Thus, the objective of the present systematic review was to search, through the PRISMA method, for primary studies that present the harm caused by the use of AAS. Results: After applying the exclusion and inclusion criteria, eleven articles were found relating various harms in AAS users in the last 5 years. Among the harms, physiological changes were found such as increased blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmias and increased shear rate, heart diseases, atrial fibrillation, cardiac depolarization problems, thrombi, infertility, decreased testosterone and erectile dysfunction; metabolic factors such as an increase in low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), creatinine, urea, liver enzymes in the blood; such as suicidal ideation, increased verbal and non-verbal aggressiveness, cognitive and memory impairments. Conclusion: Therefore, it was possible to conclude, through the present systematic review, that the use of anabolic steroids can trigger harm involving the physiology, metabolism, behavior and social life of users.
THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN DIABETES AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Authors: Coelho Júnior José Antônio , de Fialho Siddhartha Lopes , Souza Raimer Ferreira
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the bidirectional relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. Diabetes, with its systemic complications, increases the risk of periodontal infections and affects oral health. Periodontal disease, in turn, can make it difficult to control diabetes. The chapter highlights the importance of an integrated approach in dental practice, addressing the physiological and pathological bases of these conditions and effective management strategies, which is essential for dental students.
OPTIMIZATION OF COTTON SEED DEVELOPMENT WITH COMMERCIAL INOCULANT
Authors: Vizotto Danielly Lima , de Sá Monallysa Soares , de Araújo Nicolas Oliveira , Melo Carlos Cicinato Vieira , Freire Ana Izabella , de Souza Filipe Bittencourt Machado
Published: November 2024

Cotton is a crop of great economic importance. Improving germination and initial vigor of seedlings can result in higher productivity and quality of the cotton produced. To achieve high productivity in most crops, mineral fertilizers are used, thus increasing production costs and environmental impacts. The use of Azospirillum brasilense can potentially increase resource use efficiency, leading to more robust and healthier crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ideal dose of the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense in the germination of cotton seeds of the cultivar TMG22 GLTP. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (DIC), and the cotton cultivar used will be TMG22 GLTP. Sowing took place in Styrofoam trays with 2 seeds per cell. The substrate used consisted of coarse sand and Topstrato in a 1:1 ratio. The evaluations took place up to 7 days after the emergency. The variables analyzed were: seedling length and germination percentage.