bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENYELAM KE PERMUKAAN: DINAMIKA REYOG PONOROGO DALAM BALUTAN POLITIK, EKONOMI DAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: MAULANA MUHAMMAD MASROFIQI , SUCAHYO IQBAL RIZKI , SYAIFUDIN MUHAMMAD , FATONI AHMAD FADHLI
Published: December 2024

Reyog is an art originating from Ponorogo and has become an icon of the area. This art is passed down from generation to generation and has become a strong tradition in the Ponorogo community. There are several versions related to the history of Reyog, but apart from that, Reyog itself has experienced various dynamics in its development. Reyog art is not only a performing art, but also has basic values ??that are formed from social, political, economic, and spiritual influences so that they can form the characteristics of Reyog as it is today. This article aims to provide an explanation regarding the development and dynamics faced by Reyog art from time to time which is wrapped in various aspects including Politics, Economics and Spirituality which form the identity of art in the midst of modernization and globalization. The method used in this study is a historical approach and cultural ethnography.
ABSTRAKReyog merupakan sebuah kesenian yang berasal dari Ponorogo dan telah menjadi ikon dari daerah tersebut. Kesenian ini diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan telah menjadi tradisi yang kuat di dalammasyarakat Ponorogo.Terdapat beberapa versi terkait sejarah reyog, namun terlepas akan hal itu reyog sendiri telah mengalami berbagai dinamika di dalam perkembangannya.  Kesenian Reyog tidak hanya sebagai seni pertunjukan belaka, melainkan memiliki nilai-nilai dasar yang terbentuk dari pengaruh-pengaruh sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan spiritualitas sehingga dapat membentuk karakteristik Reyog seperti sekarang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan terkait perkembangan dan dinamika yang dihadapi oleh kesenian Reyog dari masa ke masa yang dibalut dari berbagai aspek meliputi Politik, Ekonomi dan Spiritualyang membentuk identitas kesenian di tengah arus modernisasi dan globalisasi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sejarah serta etnografi budaya.
PENERAPAN LESSON STUDY UNTUK GURU IPA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA
Authors: SAPUTRA SUDRAJAT , U.S SUPARDI
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of Lesson Study in Science (IPA) education to improve scientific process skills among middle school (SMP) students. Lesson Study was applied as a collaborative approach that supports both the effectiveness of teaching practices and students’ skills in observation, measurement, and analytical exploration of physical phenomena. This research employed a classroom action research (CAR) methodology conducted through multiple cycles (in this case, two cycles), each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the research were seventh-grade students at SMP swasta in Tangerang, with learning materials focused on forces, specifically the topics of friction and springs. The findings indicate that Lesson Study significantly enhances students’ scientific process skills, as evidenced by improved observation scores in the second cycle. Lesson Study proved effective in helping Science teachers design learning activities that strengthen students’ scientific process skills, particularly in observation and measurement.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Lesson Study dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Lesson Study diterapkan sebagai pendekatan kolaboratif yang mendukung peningkatan efektivitas pengajaran guru dan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan observasi, pengukuran, dan eksplorasi analisis terhadap fenomena fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan melalui beberapa siklus (dalam hal ini dua siklus), yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII di sebuah SMP swasta di Tangerang, dengan materi pembelajaran tentang gaya (forces), khususnya subtopik gesekan (friction) dan pegas (springs). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lesson Study secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa, terbukti dari peningkatan skor observasi keterampilan sains pada siklus kedua. Lesson Study terbukti efektif dalam membantu guru IPA merancang kegiatan pembelajaran yang memperkuat keterampilan proses sains siswa, khususnya keterampilan dalam pengamatan dan pengukuran.
ABORDAGEM JURÍDICA E MULTIDIMENSIONAL DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Azevedo Carlos Walber Pinheiro de , Vieira Daniele de Lima , Medeiros Raiza Chaves , Meneses Suely Lima , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda a violência contra a mulher sob uma perspectiva jurídica e multidimensional, analisando a evolução das leis, as decisões judiciais, os dados demográficos e os impactos sociais desse fenômeno. A Lei Maria da Penha é destacada como um marco na proteção das mulheres, embora sua implementação ainda enfrente desafios. A metodologia combina análises qualitativas e quantitativas, utilizando dados de tribunais e estatísticas sobre violência de gênero. A pesquisa revela que as decisões do Superior Tribunal de Justiça têm avançado na proteção das vítimas, mas ainda existem disparidades na aplicação da lei. Além disso, o estudo enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e propõe melhorias nas políticas públicas para garantir a efetividade das leis existentes. O artigo conclui que é essencial promover uma mudança cultural e fortalecer as parcerias entre governo e sociedade civil para combater a violência contra a mulher de forma eficaz.
Analisis Kontribusi Pedagang Perempuan Untuk Perekonomian Keluarga Di Pasar Aurduri Kota Jambi
Authors: Elyanti Rosmanidar  , Agusriandi Agusriandi  , Bima Afandy Daulay
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out what factors cause more women to sell at the Aurduri market, how women contribute to helping their family's economy, and to find out the obstacles faced by women traders at the Aurduri market. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through observation interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that there are three factors that cause women to sell more at the Aurduri market, namely: first, the family economic factor, where the husband's income is insufficient for daily living needs. The second factor is education and age, where female traders who have low education and are quite old and do not have the qualifications to work in other places, because they are old, but they are still fit and productive to work, decide to become traders at the Aurduri market. The three self-actualization factors from the research show that the informants admitted that they enjoyed selling at the market because apart from being able to meet friends, filling in their free time also increased their income. The contribution of female traders to the family is classified as medium to high, which can be seen from the results of their sales which are used for daily needs, to increase family income, and also for savings. There are two obstacles faced by women traders, namely the weather conditions when it falls, secondly, the large number of home-scale vegetable sellers competes with the prices and completeness of goods which are available in almost every neighborhood and housing complex, especially on the road to the Aurduri market.
Mesure de la cinématique des mouvements de terrain lents à partir d’images satellites
Authors: LACROIX Pascal , DINI Benedetta , CHEAIB Aya
Published: December 2024

Les glissements de terrain lents sont des objets géomorphologiques qui se déplacent à des vitesses allant de mm/an à plusieurs m/an. Bien qu’ils soient trop lents pour faire des victimes, ces mouvements de terrain peuvent être précurseurs de mouvements plus rapides pouvant avoir des conséquences catastrophiques. La télédétection par satellite s’est avérée très utile pour détecter et surveiller les glissements de terrain lents dans des zones étendues et parfois éloignées. Le lancement de plusieurs générations de satellites au cours des 20 dernières années, avec de très hautes résolutions et des fréquences de revisite élevées, et le développement de techniques InSAR et de corrélation d’images appliquées à la fois aux images optiques et SAR nous ont permis de surmonter certains des défis posés par ces objets, qui sont à la fois petits et cinématiquement variables dans le temps. Ces nouvelles données et méthodes ont permis de mesurer précisément les déplacements de glissements de terrain à évolution lente avec différents objectifs : détection, surveillance, caractérisation et compréhension des processus physiques sous-jacents. Dans ce chapitre, nous passons en revue ces méthodes et leurs applications.
Corrélation d’images et capteurs optiques
Authors: PIERROT DESEILLIGNY Marc , RUPNIK Ewelina
Published: December 2024

La mise en correspondance d’images est un problème bien connu dans les sciences de la Terre qui se retrouve dans deux applications métrologiques principales : l’estimation de la géométrie d’une scène en 3D à partir d’images acquises à partir de différents points de vue, et l’’estimation des déformations de surface à partir d’images acquises à partir de points de vue similaires. Les images prises à des moments différents et/ou à partir de points de vue différents sont sujettes à des déformations radiométriques et géométriques. Pour exploiter ces images à des fins de métrologie, les déformations doivent être modélisées de manière adéquate. Ce chapitre aborde les approches les plus courantes de la modélisation des déformations, notamment l’appariement de modèles normalisés, l’imposition d’un "a priori" sur les déformations (c’est-à-dire la régularisation), ainsi que les techniques multi-résolution. Enfin, comme l’appariement d’images repose sur la géométrie connue du capteur, nous présentons aussi brièvement les types de capteurs les plus communs, ainsi que leurs représentations mathématiques et les erreurs de géolocalisation du capteur fréquemment rencontrées.
Interférométrie SAR : principes et traitement
Authors: DURAND Philippe , POURTHIÉ Nadine , TISON Céline , GOMBA Giorgio
Published: December 2024

L’interférométrie radar à synthèse d’ouverture (InSAR) combine deux images SAR SLC (single-look-complex) pour exploiter les informations géométriques contenues dans la différence de phase des deux images. Ce chapitre explique les principes de l’InSAR. Il détaille notamment les principales étapes du traitement de l’interférométrie radar, qui sont communes à presque toutes les chaînes de traitement (comme la focalisation de l’image, le rééchantillonnage avec la même géométrie d’acquisition, le filtrage en bande commune, la génération d’interférogrammes et de cartes de cohérence, le filtrage des franges, etc.). Après avoir discuté de ces étapes clés, ce chapitre illustrera cette méthode de mesure des mouvements du sol avec le cas d’un tremblement de terre en utilisant le logiciel libre ORFEO Tool Box. Un aperçu rapide des solutions logicielles InSAR existantes est également fourni.
Télédétection des déformations du cycle sismique
Authors: MARCHANDON Mathilde , J. WRIGHT Tim , HOLLINGSWORTH James
Published: December 2024

Au cours des dernières décennies, le développement de l’InSAR et de la corrélation optique ainsi que l’augmentation considérable des données satellitaires ont révolutionné la mesure des déplacements de surface induits par l’activité sismique. Dans ce chapitre, nous présentons tout d’abord une vue d’ensemble de ce que nous avons appris en 30 ans d’InSAR tectonique. Pour chaque phase du cycle sismique, nous passons en revue l’histoire des études InSAR et ce qu’elles nous ont appris sur les failles et les tremblements de terre. Dans la deuxième partie du chapitre, nous nous concentrons sur l’étude des séismes de rupture en surface à l’aide de la corrélation optique. Nous décrivons brièvement la technique ainsi que ses avantages et ses limites. Nous montrons ensuite des exemples de champs de déplacement de surface 2D et 3D obtenus par corrélation optique. Enfin, nous passons en revue les connaissances sur les tremblements de terre et la mécanique des failles apportées par les champs de déplacement à haute résolution obtenus par corrélation optique.
Detection of landslide timing, reactivation and precursory motion during the 2018, Lombok, Indonesia earthquake sequence with Sentinel-1
Authors: Burrows Katy , Milledge David G. , Ferrario Maria Francesca
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Earthquake-triggered landslides can be mapped using optical satellite images, but assessing how they evolve through time during sequences of earthquakes is difficult with such data due to cloud cover. Here we use Sentinel-1 techniques to characterise the evolution of rapid landslides during the 2018 Lombok, Indonesia earthquake sequence. While the majority of new landslides were triggered during the largest earthquake in the sequence on 05/08, we are also able to identify landslide activity associated with other, lower magnitude earthquakes on 28/07, 09/08 and 19/08, with many landslides active in more than one earthquake. In particular, many landslides triggered by the 05/08 earthquake were then reactivated later in the sequence. These reactivations were triggered by accelerations as weak as 0.1 g, while new failures generally did not occur below 0.15 g, suggesting a post-seismic weakening effect driven by the landslides themselves rather than general landscape weakening. We also identified at least one example where precursory motion during the first earthquake in the sequence was later followed by larger scale failure. Overall, we demonstrate that Sentinel-1 amplitude and coherence are valuable tools to study how landslide hazard and mass wasting evolve during sequences of triggers.
Aerosol Composition Trends during 2000–2020: In depth insights from model predictions and multiple worldwide observation datasets
Authors: Tsimpidi Alexandra P. , Scholz Susanne M. C. , Milousis Alexandros , Mihalopoulos Nikolaos , Karydis Vlassis A.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols significantly impact Earth’s climate and air quality. In addition to their number and mass concentrations, their chemical composition influences their environmental and health effects. This study examines global trends in aerosol composition from 2000 to 2020, using the EMAC atmospheric chemistry-climate model and a variety of observational datasets. These include PM2.5 data from regional networks and 744 PM1 datasets from AMS field campaigns conducted at 169 sites worldwide. Results show that organic aerosol (OA) is the dominant fine aerosol component in all continental regions, particularly in areas with significant biomass burning and biogenic VOC emissions. EMAC effectively reproduces the prevalence of secondary OA but underestimates the aging of OA in some cases, revealing uncertainties in distinguishing fresh and aged SOA. While sulfate is a major aerosol component in filter-based observations, AMS and model results indicate nitrate predominates in Europe and Eastern Asia. Mineral dust also plays a critical role in specific regions, as highlighted by EMAC. The study identifies substantial declines in sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium concentrations in Europe and North America, attributed to emission controls, with varying accuracy in model predictions. In Eastern Asia, sulfate reductions due to SO2 controls are partially captured by the model. OA trends differ between methodologies, with filter data showing slight decreases, while AMS data and model simulations suggest slight increases in PM1 OA across Europe, North America, and Eastern Asia. This research underscores the need for integrating advanced models and diverse datasets to better understand aerosol trends and guide environmental policy.
A Pathways Analysis Dashboard prototype for multi-risk systems
Authors: Schlumberger Julius , Šakić Trogrlić Robert , Aerts Jeroen C. J. H. , Hyun Jung-Hee , Hochrainer-Stigler Stefan , de Ruiter Marleen , Haasnoot Marjolijn
Published: December 2024

Abstract. With accelerating climate change, impacts will compound and cascade, making them more complex to assess and manage. At the same time, tools that help decision makers choose between different management options are very limited. This study introduces a visual analytics dashboard prototype designed to support pathways analysis for multi-risk Disaster Risk Management (DRM). Developed through a systematic design approach, the dashboard employs interactive visualisations of pathways and their evaluation – including Decision Trees, Parallel Coordinates Plots, Stacked Bar Charts, Heatmaps, and Pathways Maps – to facilitate complex, multi-criteria decision-making under uncertainty. We demonstrate the utility of the dashboard through an evaluation with 54 participants at varying levels and disciplines of expertise. Depending on the expertise (non-experts, adaptation / DRM experts, pathways experts), users were able to interpret the options of the pathways, the performance of the pathways, the timing of the decisions and perform a system analysis that accounts for interactions between the sectoral DRM pathways with precision between 71 % and 80 %. Participants particularly valued the dashboard's interactivity, allowing for scenario exploration, adding additional information on demand, or offering additional clarifying data. Although the dashboard effectively supports comparative analysis of pathway options, the study highlights the need for additional guidance and onboarding resources to improve accessibility and opportunities to generalise the prototype developed to be applied in different case studies. Tested as a standalone tool, the dashboard may have additional value in participatory analysis and modelling settings. This study underscores the value of visual analytics for the DRM and Decision Making Under Deep Uncertainty (DMDU) communities, with implications for broader applications across complex and uncertain decision-making scenarios.
Synoptic patterns associated with high-frequency sea level extremes in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Ruić Krešimir , Šepić Jadranka , Vojković Marin
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The study focuses on classification of synoptic conditions leading to episodes of extreme high-frequency sea level oscillations in the Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean). Two types of extreme episodes were obtained from sea level time series measured at six tide gauge stations: (i) HF extremes, extracted from high-frequency components (periods shorter than 2 hours) of sea level time series and defined as periods in which high-frequency component was above a threshold value; and (ii) Compound extremes, extracted from residual (de-tided) time series, and defined as periods in which both high-frequency and residual components were above their respective thresholds. Characteristic synoptic situations preceding both types of extremes were determined using the k-medoid clustering method applied on the ERA5 reanalysis data (mean sea level pressure, temperature at 850 hPa, and geopotential height of 500 hPa level). The structural similarity index measure (SSIM) was used as a distance metric. The data were divided into a training set (from the start of measurements to the beginning of 2018) and a testing set (from the beginning of 2018 to the end of 2020). For each station, k-medoid was used to obtain first 2 and then 3 clusters with characteristic synoptic patterns called medoids. Two distinct patterns, related to HF and Compound extremes were identified at all stations: (i) “summer-type” pattern – characterized by non-gradient mean sea level pressure, warm air advection from the south-southwest at 850 hPa, and a presence of a jet stream at the 500 hPa height, with all three conditions previously found to favour development of meteorological tsunamis, i.e., the strongest of atmospherically triggered high-frequency sea level oscillations; (ii) “winter-type” pattern characterized by pronounced mean sea level pressure gradients favouring winds which induce storm surges, colder low troposphere, and a presence of a jet stream at the 500 hPa level. Including the third cluster into the analysis led to extraction of either a novel “Bora-type” pattern involving strong northeast winds at stations Bakar and Rovinj, or an additional cluster with a medoid which represents refinement of summer- or winter-type patterns. The extracted medoids of clusters were used to label all days of the testing period. It was shown that HF or Compound episodes recorded in the testing period mostly appeared during synoptic situations which highly resembled extracted medoids. The potential of using k-medoid method for forecasting high-frequency sea level oscillations is discussed.
SICNetseason V1.0: a transformer-based deep learning model for seasonal Arctic sea ice prediction by integrating sea ice thickness data
Authors: Ren Yibin , Li Xiaofeng , Wang Yunhe
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Arctic sea ice is suffering dramatic retreating in summer and fall, which has far-reaching consequences on the global climate and commercial activities. Accurate seasonal sea ice predictions are significant in inferring climate change and planning commercial activities. However, seasonally predicting the summer sea ice encounters a significant obstacle known as the spring predictability barrier (SPB): predictions made later than May demonstrate good skill in predicting summer sea ice, while predictions made on or earlier than May exhibit considerably lower skill. This study develops a transformer-based deep-learning model, SICNetseason (V1.0), to predict the Arctic sea ice concentration on a seasonal scale. Including spring sea ice thickness (SIT) data in the model significantly improves the prediction skill at the SPB point. A 20-year (2000–2019) testing demonstrates that the detrended anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) of Sep. sea ice extent (sea ice concentration > 15 %) predicted by our model at May/Apr. is improved by 7.7 %/10.61 % over the ACC predicted by the state-of-the-art dynamic model from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Compared with the anomaly persistence benchmark, the mentioned improvement is 41.02 %/36.33 %. Our deep learning model significantly reduces prediction errors of Sep.'s sea ice concentration on seasonal scales compared to ECMWF and Persistence. The spring SIT data is key in optimizing the SPB, contributing to a more than 20 % ACC enhancement in Sep.'s SIE at four to five months lead predictions. Our model achieves good generalization in predicting the Sep. SIE of 2020–2023.
Increased metamorphic conditions in the lower crust during oceanic transform fault evolution
Authors: Haas Peter , Thomas Myron F. H. , Heine Christian , Ebbing Jörg , Seregin Andrey , van Itterbeeck Jimmy
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Oceanic transform faults connect the segments of active spreading ridges that slide past each other. In a classical view, transform faults are considered conservative, where no material is added or destroyed. Recent studies, however, suggest that the crust in the transform fault region is deformed during different episodes and is therefore non-conservative. We combine high-resolution 3D broadband seismic data with shipborne potential field data to study ancient oceanic fracture zones in Albian–Aptian aged oceanic crust in the eastern Gulf of Guinea offshore São Tomé and Príncipe. The crust in this region is characterized by a thin, high-reflective upper crust, underlain by a thick, almost seismically transparent lower crust. At the paleo-transform faults, the lower crust, however, comprises reflectors, which dip towards the transform fault and were previously interpreted as extrusive lava flows at an extensionally thinned inside corner. The lower crust therefore defines the target area for inversion and forward modeling of the potential field data. The chosen seismic horizons are used as geometrical boundaries of the crustal model. First, we perform a lateral parameter inversion for the lower crust, which provides vertical columns of density and magnetic susceptibility. Second, we sort the estimated values using a clustering approach and identify five groups with common parameter relationships. Third, we use the clustered lower-crustal domains to define a consistent 3D model of the study area that aligns with the seismic structure and geological concepts, which is preferred over the simple inversion of the first step. The final model generally shows anomalous low susceptibility and medium to high densities close to the buried fracture zones, which reflects increasing pressure and temperature as the transform faults evolved. This is accompanied by a change in metamorphic facies from prehnite-pumpellyite to greenschist. Our model indicates evolving extension and a second magmatic phase during juxtaposition against the trailing ridge segment. These results are in line with recent studies and strengthen the impressions of a widespread non-conservative character of transform faults.
Diversity & Inclusion in an Increasingly Consolidated Publishing Industry
Authors: Lipton Jacqueline
Published: December 2024

In 2023, the University of Pittsburgh School of Law hosted the fourth Race + IP conference, with a theme of the Imperial Scholar Revisited. The most well attended Race + IP conference yet, Race +IP welcomed more than 300 registrants in person or via Zoom to consider race, colonialism, and nationalism as organizing architectures in intellectual property rights regimes in the United States and globally. This introduction situates the phrase “imperial scholar,” as coined by Professor Richard Delgado, and illustrates how it serves as a generative starting point for considering how intellectual properties, e.g., copyrights, patents, trademarks, rights of publicity, and trade secrets, are structured in domination and subordination. By foregrounding Critical Race Theory’s articulations, contemporary and historical, of “antisubordination” and “antidomination” principles alongside a vision of “abolitionist intellectual property,” it offers possible paths to imagining more liberatory forms of intellectual property and lays the conceptual groundwork for Race + IP ’25 : Abolitionist Futures.
Article Intelligence in the Fashion Industry
Authors: McEwan Aubrie
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence driven image generation technology has the potential to revolutionize industries that rely heavily on the visual arts. Prominent among these fields is the fashion industry—which has recently seen a shift in design and marketing strategies—that emphasizes more frequent designer turnover and invokes archived motifs. This change has left the door open for AI technology to fill a gap would transform the cost and accessibility of designer clothing—a gap which is unable to be filled under the United States’ current intellectual property regimes, specifically copyright. In this Note, the deficiencies in past analogous copyright justifications and previously proposed ownership solutions are examined and a proxy rights-holder register for AI machines is proposed as an enduring solution to the rapid advancement of AI capabilities.
MULTIPURPOSE VERIFICATION OF THE COSMO-RU OPERATIONAL SYSTEM AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON THE ICON MODEL
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, KIRSANOV A.A. , TARASOVA M.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, BUNDEL' A.YU. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, ASTAKHOVA E.D. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, SHUVALOVA YU.O. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, ROZINKINA I.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, BLINOV D.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The study considers the verification results of the operational numerical weather forecasts produced by the COSMO-Ru system with a grid spacing of 6.6 and 2.2 km and the results of testing the new technologies developed at the Hydrometcenter of Russia based on the ICON model, in particular, a regional ensemble forecasting system with a grid spacing of 2.2 km. Some examples of testing the ICON radiation scheme with the use of the MODIS satellite data on clouds are given. To perform verification, the MET/METplus package was adapted to the information technology infrastructure of the Hydrometcenter of Russia. The MET/METplus is a flexible programming tool, which enables applying various verification methods and metrics for big data volumes. Such state-of-the-art multipurpose verification tools are crucial for analyzing model fields with spatial scales from several kilometers to hectameters and temporal scales of hours and less to reveal the properties of high-resolution atmospheric models and ensemble forecasting systems.
EARLY METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS IN MOSCOW AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR RELIABILITY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, LOKOSHCHENKO M.A. , VASILENKO E.L. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2024

The first regular meteorological observations in Moscow since 1779 have been investigated. New, previously unknown air temperature measurement data for 1783, 1784, 1816 and 1817 have been found and studied. The historical information about the installation conditions of thermometers and the effect on their readings of the walls of buildings in the era of window installation is summarized. It is noted that in the air layer from 0.5 to 7.0 m, the differences in the average annual temperature do not exceed ± 0.1 ° C. It is found that the total possible measurement error of the average daily temperature at the end of the XVIII century is no more than ± (0.3-0.4)°C. The close connections of the data from three neighboring stations (Moscow, St. Petersburg and Warsaw) confirm the high quality of measurements on the Mannheim network in the XVIII century. In 1816, the “year without summer", marked by abnormally cold weather on different continents due to the eruption of the Tambora volcano, the air temperature in Moscow in the summer months turned out to be low, but far from record lows.
ON HELICITY OF SLOPE FLOWS
Authors:   Taifun Research and Production Association, INGEL L.KH. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

A generalization of the Prandtl’s stationary model of slope flows taking into account the influence of Coriolis accelerations is considered. The helicity of stationary slope flows is calculated analytically. The calculations show that the helicity of such flows, in principle, can be very significant even at very small angles of the lower boundary inclination. This result is especially enhanced for weak background stratifications.
SIMULATION OF THE PHASE AND AMPLITUDE OF THE MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION IN DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF THE INM RAS CLIMATE MODEL
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, ZHELEZNOVA I.V. , KOTLYAREVSKAYA A.D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, GUSHCHINA D.YU. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2024

The RMM (Real-time Multivariate MJO) index is used to evaluate the skill of simulating the amplitude and phase of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) for various versions of the INM RAS (Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences) climate model. The model results are compared to the other CMIP6 climate models and ERA-Interim reanalysis. It has been shown that all the versions of the INM RAS model correctly reproduce the MJO amplification in the Northern Hemisphere winter, but significantly underestimate the amplitude of the oscillations as compared to the reanalysis data. The models correctly reproduce the eastward propagation of the MJO, but the INM-CM5-0 and INM-CM6-L are unable to simulate the crossing of Indonesia by the convective center of MJO. In the INM-CM6-L*, the MJO trajectory is better simulated as compared to previous versions, and the amplitude for the individual MJO events is consistent with the reanalysis data. However, the MJO events in the INM-CM6-L* make up only about 30% of their total number according to the reanalysis data over the period 1980-2014.
I due Augusti: uno studio comparativo fra titolature imperiali romane e cinesi
Authors: Giardi Giuseppe
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the imperial titles of Augustus, the first Roman emperor, and of Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Chinese emperor, analysing the motivations behind the adoption of particular formulas. The perspective offered by the comparison focuses above all on the political and administrative implications that the two titles had, to the point of assessing their respective outcomes with the successors to the throne of the Roman Empire and with the new Chinese imperial dynasty, the Han.
The Collection of Tommaso de’ Cavalieri as Recorded by Ulisse Aldrovandi in 1577 (BUB, Ms. Aldr. 136/6)
Authors: Domenici Davide
Published: December 2024

Herein it is presented the transcription of a Latin list of mostly non-European objects held in the Roman Collection of Tommaso de’ Cavalieri. The manuscript list (Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna, Ms. Aldr. 136/6) was penned by Ulisse Aldrovandi in 1577 and represents a valuable snapshot of part of a poorly known section of an important collection in Late Renaissance Rome.
The role of genotype and viral agents in the formation of tomato tolerance to high temperatures
Authors: Saltanovici Tatiana , Andronic Larisa , Antoci Liudmila , Buldumac Ana
Published: December 2024

Research results are presented to determine the sources of variation that cause microgametophyte variability in the progeny of plants reinfected with viruses (Tobacco Mosaic Virus/TMV or Tomato Aspermy Virus/TAV) under high temperatures. The heat treatment of pollen grains contributed to the modifications of the functional characteristics, which in most cases were manifested by inhibitory effects. The factors that cause the variation of genotype characteristics at the diploid and haploid levels have been established. It was demonstrated that the reaction of the analyzed genotypes to the heat treatment at the seed germination stage was controlled by the genotype as major influence, and heat factor, which enhances the efficient identification of tolerant forms. Genotypes that showed high reproductive potential under high temperatures were highlighted. It was established that the descendants of the infected plants at the male gametophyte and sporophyte stages exceeded the control values according to the level of heat stress tolerance, which is due to the elimination of the pollen grains with reduced viability from the host plant in the previous generation. Thus, the application of gametic selection methods in breeding programs is of major importance for reducing the negative action of high temperatures, both in healthy and virus-infected/reinfected plants and their progeny.
Preparation, Characterization and In vitro Cytotoxicity Assay of Calcium Silicate Derived SiO2 Rice Husk
Authors: Erawati Jeti , W. Bachtiar Endang , J. Indrani Decky , Hoerudin Hoerudin
Published: December 2024

Calcium silicate that is biocompatible may find application in the medical field, particularly in the replacement of bone grafts. One readily available and rich source of silica (SiO2) for the production of silica-based compounds is rice husk waste. The three types of Indonesian rice husks that we use for our preparation and characterization of calcium silicate bioceramics are black (code: KS-H), red (code: KS-M), and white (code: KS-P). Additionally, we assess their cytocompatibility at various concentrations (0.5, 0.25, 0.1, and 0.01 mg/mL) using the methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium (MTT) assay on MG63 cell types. The triclinic anorthic phase of Wollastonite-1A, a kind of calcium silicate with the chemical formula CaSiO3, with its rough, porous, uneven surface appearance, was present in all three samples. The 2-way ANOVA test's MTT assayfindings revealeda significant differences between samples at groups (p value of 0,000). The Tuckey test results based on the sample group showed a significant difference (p < 0,05) in cell viability between the KS-H and Control group,however, the ISO 10993-5 considered no toxic properties based on the mean cell viability of all test materials at different concentrations (0.5; 0.25; 0.1; and 0.01 mg/mL) (78.72% - 123.51%). We may conclude that the three calcium silicates prepared in this study are not cytotoxic and have potential used in medical and dental application.
HIGH-RESOLUTION MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY FOR MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TYPE II DENS INVAGINATUS IN A MAXIL-LARY LATERAL INCISOR: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria., Raykovska Miryana , Tankova Hristina ,   Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria., Koytchev Evgeni ,   Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria., Georgiev Ivan ,   Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria., Gusiyska Angela ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2024

This case report aims to present micro CT and SEM analysis of type II dens invaginatus extracted for orthodontic reasons three years after the eruption.
An industrial micro CT was used to double scan a freshly extracted left lateral incisor from the upper jaw with a peg shape and type II invagination, according to Ohlers. The first scan captured the entire tooth with a resolution of twelve micrometers, while the second scan focused on the coronal part of the tooth with a magnification of seven micrometers. This allowed for a detailed view of the overall anatomy and a reliable representation of the tooth's structure. After the scanning procedure, the tooth was sectioned, and SEM-EDS was performed on the invagination to obtain further details. Segmented image analysis provides a new detailed overview of the structural and morphological characteristics that can be observed in this type of malformation. This anatomical presentation, and SEM analysis can bring new helpful insights for practitioners and students to navigate their treatment strategies.
Effect of Metal Nanoparticle on Optical and Thermal Properties of Liquid Crystal Polymer System
Authors: Krishnakant Mishra Santosh Mani
Published: December 2024

In the present study the optical and thermal properties of a Nematic Liquid Crystal Polymer System (NLCPS) dispersed with different concentrations of metal nanoparticles like ZnO, Zn, CuO were investigated using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). The comparison of various parameters of pure NLCPS and its mixture with different concentrations of dopant was carried out to understand the effect of nanoparticles on the optical and thermal properties of NLCPS. Our investigation shows an increase in phase transition temperature after dispersing the metal nanoparticle. The maximum phase transition temperature was found for ZnO. XRD shows a sharp reflection and diffuse scattering is characteristic of crystalline and amorphous phases of conventional semi-crystalline polymers. The presence of functional groups in the nanoparticle dispersed NLCPS has been identified using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The investigation may be useful for various energy-efficient devices in addition to display applications.
The Analysis of Water Losses and Leakages in Drinking Water Networks Using Scada System: A Case Study from Yozgat
Authors: Görkem Yunus , Karaman Muhammet Furkan , Hayber Şekip Esat
Published: December 2024

For water to be delivered to people cleanly and healthily, the tanks in which it is stored before being made available must also be reliable and clean. To prevent the risk of transmitting infectious diseases through water, it is vital to apply purification and disinfection processes to the water held in water storage tanks. For this reason, monitoring the sediments in the storage tank and their properties, such as pH, pressure, and temperature, are necessary in real-time. With SCADA systems, water flow is monitored remotely by providing central control and monitoring in drinking water distribution. Thanks to the collected data, adverse situations in the storage tanks can be automatically detected, and water distribution can be managed by intervening in the system when necessary. Additionally, water leaks can be detected, and all the water supplied to the network can be delivered to the user. In this study, the data from 4 pumping centers and 13 water storage tanks in Yozgat province were examined, and all processes from the water source to the water storage tanks and the water supply to people's use were controlled remotely with the SCADA system. While the total physical and administrative lost water rate was 64.35% and physical water loss was 27.59% before the use of SCADA, it was observed that the water losses decreased by 51% with the use of SCADA. Thanks to the system, detected sediment formations are prevented quickly, and water is delivered to the user cleanly and healthily.
Role of Trans Cerebellar Diameter for Gestational Age Estimation in Intrauterine Growth Restriction Fetuses
Authors: Babar Rukhsana , Naz Saima , Salman Sadia , Rehman Shamaim , Rehamn Dil Jan , Mahmood Rabia
Published: December 2024

Background: Determining gestational age is crucial for quality maternal and fetal care. Ultrasonographic measurements of femur length (FL), crown-rump length (CRL), head circumference (HC), and biparietal diameter (BPD) are used for gestational dating. However, these don't correlate well in Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) cases. Studies report that trans cerebellar diameter could be used for gestational age estimation in IUGR cases.
Objective: To find the correlation between trans cerebellar diameter and gestational age based on the last menstrual period (LMP) in intrauterine growth restriction fetuses.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. The data was collected from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore from 20 February 2022 to August 2022. After informed consent 60 women aged 18-40 years and parity <5 with suspected Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) were included in the study. Gestational age was determined from the LMP while trans cerebellar diameter was by Ultrasonography. The correlation between gestational age and trans cerebellar diameter was determined and compared across subgroups of the study population based on age, parity, and BMI.
Results: The mean age of the study participants was 25.6±6.3 years. The majority of the women were primiparous. The mean BMI was 27.8±3.4 Kg/m2. The mean gestational age was 33.35±2.25 weeks. Trans cerebellar diameter range was 36.3 mm to 49.6 mm. A significant correlation was found between gestation age and trans cerebellar diameter (r=0.979, p-value<0.001) in subgroups based on age, parity, and BMI.
Conclusion: A significant positive correlation was observed between Trans cerebellar diameter and gestational age among women with IUGR suggesting its routine use in estimating gestational age among high-risk obstetric care patients
The role of medical records in enhancing collaboration between nurses and physicians
Authors: Alharbi Awadh Mutab , Aljedaee Meshari Ali , Alhassun Abdulaziz Mohammed , Alajmi Nada Abdulrahman Amer , Alhassun Abdulaziz Mohammed , Binselm Khalid Rashad A , Alshareef Yosef Mohammed Yosef , Albalawi Basim Menwer , Aldawsari Mansour Mohammed , Alamri Badr Jaza , Alharbi Majed Ayidh , Aldossari Mohammed Ibrahim Mubarak , Alsulami Ahmad Nafal Mohmmed , Almansour Sulaiman Ahmed , Alruqaie Reef Ibrahim Mohammed , Alqorashi Tahani Mohammed Hassan
Published: December 2024

Background: Effective patient records both paper-based and more recent electronic health records (HER) are crucial in enhancing the relationship between the nurse and the physician. Facilitating communication and co-ordination but have had challenges which affects their efficiency. Aim: This study aims at examining the benefits of medical records on collaboration and its specific effects and significance on communication, patient care and staff productivity, with regards to opportunities and barriers there. Methods: A total of 23 quantitative and qualitative studies published between 2019 and 2022 were selected from databases such as PubMed and Science Direct, and analyzed based on the following thematic areas: EHR adoption, and interprofessional collaboration. Results: Health records allow greater Insight into the patient’s details, also provide better and more consistent means of sharing valuable Information, all while furthering those involved in the decision-making process. However, concerns such as data security, user training, and system compatibility act as barriers to the full implementation of the system. Conclusion: Health records are very relevant in promoting interprofessional relations In the health sector.
La violencia homicida en Honduras: los casos institucionales de Keyla Martínez (2021) y Wilson Pérez (2022)
Authors: Padilla Mejía Yajaira
Published: December 2024

La violencia es posicionada como un fenómeno histórico y social presente en la experiencia humana, que se muestra como dispositivo de poder ordenador de la realidad y los límites de lo socialmente establecido, sobre todo, en contextos donde la institucionalidad es débil y poco eficiente para regularla, contribuyendo al quebrantamiento del Estado de derecho.
Mientras las formas y los niveles de violencia pueden variar de un contexto a otro, el homicidio se ha convertido en un indicador universal que impacta como realidad ineludible en cada sociedad, encontrando en la juventud su principal víctima, situación que no es ajena al contexto hondureño donde se buscó ejemplos cotidianos para observar cómo opera el sistema de justicia ante el delito y cuál es la capacidad de respuesta institucional.
Así, en el país convergen condiciones explicativas de la violencia entre las que destaca el factor institucional, identificado a través de dos casos emblemáticos de estudio que responden a una metodología cualitativa, cuya revisión de fuentes bibliográficas sobre la cobertura noticiosa, siguió un orden cronológico, se observa la violencia y el uso de la fuerza como el instrumento y el método para gestionar el conflicto en medio de la impericia policial y judicial que exacerban los niveles de violencia en una sociedad precarizada en la que se violentan constantemente los derechos humanos y hay una pérdida notable de las libertades ciudadanas, ante un sistema jurídico, institucional y normativo en el que la justicia no se constituye como un derecho distinto al privilegio.