bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National and cultural elements in Russian children's discourse
Authors: Luan Luan
Published: November 2021

The work is devoted to the topical problem of linguoculture. The subject of the research is cultural codes in children's discourse based on the materials of the living speech of Russian children on the site "Children Speak". For the research general scientific methods of analysis and generalization, descriptive and contextological methods, the method of linguoculturological and ontogenetic analysis are used. As a result, the linguocultural and linguo-sociological aspects of the formation of a child's linguistic personality are considered. At the same time, attention is focused on identifying the peculiarities of Russian children's discourse in the linguocultural aspect, studying the ethnocultural determinants of creating the linguistic personality of children. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the national culture is one of the decisive factors affecting the speech activity of children. In the process of mastering the native language, the child simultaneously acquires a special national mentality and creates a system of values that coincides with it, such as patriotism, the symbolic meaning of animal archetypes, attitude towards the family, etc. Moreover, under the influence of a child's linguistic personality, a certain deviation from the usual national worldview is also manifested in children's discourse.
Acrylic Acid (AA) Based Polyaniline Composite for Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Sensors
Authors:   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, Panigrahi Muktikanta , Adhikari Basudam ,   Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2021

N-substituted PANI-ES was obtained from N-phenyl-β-alanine (N-substituted aniline). N-phenyl-β-alanine was synthesized chemically from methyl acrylate and aniline precursor. ESI-MS, H1NMR spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy are employed to characterise the N-phenyl-β-alanine for structure elucidation. The structure and properties of corresponding polymers were investigated by X-ray diffraction, FTIR, UV-Visible, H1NMR, FESEM, solubility, and DC conductivity. On the basis of experimental results of prepared N-substituted aniline monomer and its corresponding polymer is proposed. At room temperature, the average DC conductivity of as-prepared PANI polymers was found in semiconducting range, which is 0.153 S/cm for poly (3-methyl (phenyl amino) propionic acid. We also were analysed temperature dependent DC conductivity with and without magnetic field of as prepared PANI polymers to understand the conduction mechanism and it was followed variable-range hopping (VRH) process. In addition, we were discussed the response of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) with polyaniline based sensor materials.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infectious Profile Change in Mali: A Narrative Review
Authors: Bouare Nouhoum , Bontems Sebastien , Gerard Christiane
Published: November 2021

West Africa is reputed as an epicenter of HIV-2 infection. Studies undertaken in Mali suspected HIV-1 more prevalent. Our study aims to document HIV infectious profiles in Mali and analyze HIV-1 dominance. We documented HIV studies undertaken in Mali from1985 to 2010. We proceeded to a bibliographic search focused on theses from the Medicine Pharmacy Odontostomatology Faculty (FMPOS) of Bamako, survey reports, and abstracts or papers published in reviews with the reading committee. Documents were physically and virtually (via website) consulted and exploited. We gave preference to studies that discriminated against HIV serotypes. The data were analyzed according to study population/publication, representativeness, infectious profiles reporting, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. HIV profiles variation in space and time was analyzed by using a linear regression model. Calculations were done using Excel software.
SELECTION OF THE BEST PREWEDDING PHOTO LOCATION USING THE AHP METHOD
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad Noval , Azizah Mariah Nur , Saputra Wikara Dwi , Ernawati Siti
Published: November 2021

The location of the photo prewedding is a place that can describe the happiness of the bride and groom. In these conditions sometimes the general public especially prospective bride and groom and the photographer have difficulty in choosing the location of the photo prewedding best. Then the resulting decision-makers will get the location of the photo prewedding which is not in accordance with what is expected. In this study utilizes the Method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to help the bride and groom and the photographer in choosing the location of the photo prewedding best, especially in the area of Jakarta. This study using six criteria such as distance, number of spots, transportation, time, cost, location, and theme. From the Results of the analysis and processing of the data obtained that the Ancol with superior value 0,224047721 (22%) berbandingan to cafe batavia with a value of 0,195494507 (20%), sunda kelapa harbor to the value 0,187335550 (19%), taman wisata mangrove angke kapuk with a value of 0,171584976 (17%), old city, with the value of 0,162696386 (16%), and glodok, with a value of 0,058840858 (6%).
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING METHOD FOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: November 2021

In the process of evaluating employee performance, the company has established standard operating procedures. Of the many standards, it is difficult for management to give weight to each standard. Therefore, a decision-making system is needed to improve company performance and productivity. Human resources must be able to improve employee performance. Professional knowledge or ability. The current appraisal problem, including the employee performance appraisal process, is still using the traditional and not yet accurate method. The research was conducted using the simple additive weighting (SAW) method. The results of this study indicate that by using the SAW method, management is more likely to pay attention to employee performance evaluation, and is more organized and efficient in evaluating employee performance.
TO THE QUESTION ON UTERINE FIBROIDS DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: TATARCHUK T. F. , KOSEY N. V. , REGEDA S. I. , ZANKO O. V. , PLAKSIIEVA K. D.
Published: November 2021

Uterine fibroids is an extremely common tumor of the female reproductive system, among whose manifestations are infertility, spontaneous abortions, incorrect fetal position, placenta previa, premature delivery, bleeding during and after delivery, and an increased risk of cesarean section. According to the literature, myomas are changing in size during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Aim of the study. To assess the dynamics of uterine fibroid size change during pregnancy and the effect of an existing uterine fibroid on the course of pregnancy and labor. Materials and methods. Outpatient records of patients aged 24 to 45 years (mean age 33.36 ± 4.63 years) who were diagnosed with Pregnancy and uterine fibroids from 2016 to 2021 at Verum Medical Center were evaluated (n = 57). The size of the fibroids (volume and diameter) before, during (I or II prenatal screening) and after pregnancy (first pelvic ultrasound after delivery) was used for statistical analysis. Forty-one of the 57 patients had pelvic ultrasound before, during, and after pregnancy and were included in the statistical analysis of changes in uterine myoma size. Results. Among the patients included in the statistical analysis, uterine fibroids increased in volume by 194.38% ± 86.9 (40.98% ± 18.4 in diameter) during pregnancy, and decreased by 53.98% ± 14.93 in diameter and by 54.28% ± 29.62 of baseline in the postpartum period. A significant number of fibroids (39.47%) did undergo involutionary changes and were not visualized in the first postpartum ultrasound. The live birth rate was high at 90% (64% of deliveries were through natural childbirth and 26% through cesarean section). Conclusions. There was no effect of intramural, intramural-subserosal, and subserosal uterine fibroids with an average diameter of £20 mm on pregnancy and live birth in women. A great amount of uterine fibroids nearly triple in size during pregnancy, but after delivery they return to their original size and even halve in size. This can be regarded as a confirmation of the absence of a negative effect of pregnancy, or, possibly, a positive effect on uterine fibroid size, which requires further investigation.
PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE FOTOGRAFI UNTUK BERWIRAUSAHA MOBILE DIGITAL PRINTING
Authors: Diani Fitri , Setiawan Irwan
Published: November 2021

Karang Taruna merupakan wadah pembinaan dan pengembangan serta pemberdayaan dalam upaya mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomis produktif dengan pendayagunaan semua potensi yang tersedia di lingkungan baik sumber daya manusia maupun sumber daya alam yang telah ada. Karang Taruna RW 07 dan Karang Taruna RW 11 Desa Karyawangi Kecamatan Parompong, merupakan Karang Taruna yang memiliki anggota sebanyak 20 orang terdiri dari usia 15-40 tahun, dengan rata-rata pendidikan terakhir adalah SMP atau sederajat. Keterbatasan ilmu dan modal menjadikan kedua karang taruna tersebut kurang berkembang dan tidak dapat memenuhi fungsinya. Pada kegiatan ini dilaksanakan kegiatan dengan tema “Pemanfaatan Software Fotografi untuk Berwirausaha Mobile Printing”. Software fotografi mobile yang digunakan adalah Software TouchReTouch, StickIt, BackgroundEraser, AthumbCut, dan PicsArt. Pendekatan transfer pengetahuan kepada mitra menggunakan Nonaka’s Model. Metoda pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan workshop. Pelatihan yang diberikan antara lain pelatihan Desain Grafis dan Kewirausahaan, sedangkan workshop yang diberikan meliputi praktik desain dan kewirausahaan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dan workshop, dilakukan monitoring dan pembimbingan terhadap mitra. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan individu / kelompok yang dibuktika dengan dapat memperbaiki kinerja organisasi dalam mencapai fungsinya di masyarakat melalui kegiatan praktik secara langsung. Praktik ini sebagai alat untuk menguji kesuksesan transfer pengetahuan kepada mitra dalam mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang sudah didapatkan selama pelatihan. Kata kunci :  Karang Taruna, Fotografi, Entrepreneurship, Mobile Digital Printing
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEDAGOGIK TENAGA PENGAJAR PAUD DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI KETERAMPILAN LITERASI DIGITAL DI WILAYAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Suharyati Henny , Elizabeth Patras Yuyun , Mulyati
Published: November 2021

Peningkatan daya saing di bidang pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) dikembangkan karena bidang ini menjadi salah satu pilar strategi nasional dalam nawacita pemerintah. Tantangan pendidikan di era edukasional 4.0 sangat besar terutama dalam meningkatkan daya saing bangsa. Upaya dilakukan dengan peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dan keterkaitannya dengan literasi digital yang dihadapi ketika guru akan mengikuti Ujian Kompetensi Guru, pengisian data peserta didik secara online, pengisian borang akreditasi, pembuatan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Pembinaan sudah banyak dilakukan baik untuk pembinaan manajemen, kompetensi guru, parenting dan penelurusan bakat anak didik. Hal ini menjadi masalah baru yang perlu dipetakan dalam sistem yang akan dibangun berupa peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam upaya pemberdayaan kemampuan literasi digital. Kegiatan tahap awal akan diintegrasikan pada pelatihan-pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengerjakan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan teknogi sehingga diperoleh luaran ketrampilan literasi digital para tenaga pengajar PAUD. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengakses program yang terkait dengan digitalisasi yang kemudian dikembangkan dalam bentuk kreativitas guru mendesain bahan ajar berbasis multimedia. Manfaat yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan kompetensi digital guru yang juga akan meningkatkan kualitas mutu lulusan.

Kata kunci: Peningkatan daya saing PAUD, kompetensi pedagogik guru, literasi digital
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN ADMINISTRASI DAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN APARAT DESA DI DESA SAYATI DAN DESA SUKAMENAK KECAMATAN MARGAHAYU KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Murniati Sri , Habinudin Endang , Hediani Fatmi , Rufaedah Yanti
Published: November 2021

Agar  kegiatan  pemerintahan  desa  efektif,  diperlukan  pengetahuan  dan  keterampilan para  aparatnya  dalam  mengerjakan  tugas-tugas  keadministrasian    bersama  kepala desa dan sekretarisnya. Untuk itu, diperlukan pelatihan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  kemampuan  dalam  menulis  surat  yang  sesuai  dengan  kaidah kebahasaan, kearsipan,  membuat laporan keuangan desa, dan statistik kependudukan bagi  para  aparat  desa  di  Desa  Sayati  dan  Desa  Sukamenak.  Metode  pelatihannya dilakukan dengan cara penyampaian teori  dan  praktik.  Sebelum pelatihan dilakukan, diberikan pretes  untuk  evaluasi  kemampuan  awal  dan  postes sebagai  evaluasi  akhir. Hasil  pretes  menunjukkan  bahwa  pengetahuan  keadministrasian  para  aparat  desa tersebut  belum  memadai.  Untuk  itu,  selain  teori  dan  praktik,  diberikan  pula  tugas mandiri secara individu sesuai dengan tugas masing-masing di kantor desa. Selain itu, diberikan tugas kelompok kemudian hasilnya dipresentasikan dan dilanjutkan dengan berdiskusi. Hal tersebut sebagai bentuk monitoring dan pendampingan. Dalam hal ini, ditunjukkan  hal-hal  yang  belum  tepat  dan  perbaikannya  agar  mereka  dapat menerapkan  pada  tugasnya  sesuai  dengan  yang  seharusnya.  Hasil  pelatihan menunjukkan  bahwa    setelah  pelatihan  dilaksanakan,  terdapat  peningkatan  pengetahuan  dan  keterampilan  keadministrasian  bagi  para  aparat  desa  di  kedua  desa tersebut.

Kata kunci: Tata kelola, aparat desa, statistik kependudukan

ISSN 2615-2363
SOSIALISASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI RENEWABLE ENERGY DI SMKN 1 CIMAHI
Authors: Budi Santoso Hartono , Saodah Siti , Utami Sri , Baisrum
Published: November 2021

Pemerintah menargetkan hingga 2030 akan terpasang 6GWp instalasi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS). Semakin meningkatnya penggunaan teknologi panel surya harusnya diimbangi dengan penyiapan tenaga kerja yang memiliki kompetensi memahami karaktristik dan teknik instalasi panel surya. Karena jika tidak maka akan banyak lagi proyek-proyek energi terbarukan yang mangkrak, nantinya hanya akan menjadi proyek mercusuar saja tanpa memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat sekitar. Guna menyiapkan tenaga kerja yang memiliki kompetensi dibidang tenaga surya maka diperlukan banyak pelatihan dan sosialisasi terkait pemanfaatan teknologi tenaga surya. Beberapa kegiatan terkait penerapan teknologi tenaga surya kepada masyarakat lebih ditujukan pada masyarakat sebagai pengguna suatu peralatan yang menggunakan teknologi tenaga surya. Kegiatan tidak ditujukan untuk menyiapkan masyarakat yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan instalasi system yang menggunakan teknologi tenaga surya. Sehingga pada kegiatan ini akan ditujukan untuk meningkatkankompetensi masyarakat tentang Teknik instalasi teknologi tenaga surya. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ditujukan pada siswa SMK dengan pertimbangan untuk menambah bekal keahlian, khususnya di bidang tenaga surya, ketika mereka lulus nanti. Hal yang menjadi perhatian dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah para siswa SMK hanya memiliki bekal pengetahuan tentang kelistrikan akan tetapi tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang teknologi tenaga surya. Untuk itu metode sosialisasi yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan pemberdayaan para siswa SMK untuk memiliki kompetensi dibidang teknologi tenaga surya dapat tercapai. Melalui metode sosialisasi secara teori di kelas dan praktek langsung pemberdayaan siswa SMK untuk memahami pengetahuan tentang teknologi surya dan teknik instalasi system PLTS berhasil di pahami. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman pada para siswa terjadi kenaikan tingkat pemahaman dari 40% menjadi 80%

Kata kunci: Sosialisasi, tenaga surya, PLTS, SMK
PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BERPOLA 360 DERAJAT PADA KOPERASI WARGA POLBAN BANDUNG
Authors: Karnawati Hennidah , Purwihartuti Koernia , Marwansyah  , Angestiwi Tiafahmi , Kristianingsih
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan dan perluasan unit bisnis koperasi menuntut pengelolaan yang lebih se­ri­us karena pelayanan prima menjadi unsur yang dituntut oleh pelanggan. Pada penye­dia jasa seperti koperasi, karyawan merupakan unsur terpenting dalam pelayanan. Karyawan akan termotivasi untuk bekerja seandainya merasa dihargai oleh koperasi. Sa­lah satu faktor penghargaan adalah dengan pemberian nilai yang sesuai dengan ki­ner­janya. Permasalahan yang ada di KWP POLBAN adalah penilaian kinerja karyawan masih dinilai per unit layanan belum per individu karena belum ada pe­rang­kat penilaiannya. Ini kurang memotivasi karyawan untuk bekerja maksimal. Tujuan pro­gram kemitraan ini adalah untuk membuat perangkat penilaian kinerja berpola 3600. Pola penilaian 3600 merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh semua unsur yang ber­hubungan dengan karyawan, misalnya atasan langsung, rekan kerja, dan pe­lang­gan. Program ini merekomendasikan penggunaan instrumen penilaian kinerja karya­wan KWP dengan indikator secara keseluruhan berjumlah 30. Jumlah indikator pada ke-empat instrumen disesuaikan dengan penilai yang berbeda, yakni atasan, rekan se­ting­kat, bawahan, dan pelanggan.

 

Kata kunci: Penilaian kinerja, penilaian 360 derajat, koperasi
Analisis Loyalitas Konsumen Ritel Berbasis Swalayan pada Lab Bisnis
Authors: Halilah Ii , Sari Putri Ivon Sandya
Published: November 2021

The “Lab Bisnis”, which is a Business Administration Dept’s laboratory, is a kind of convenience store. The daily transactions which influence the profit of the store are very low compared with other competitors. This condition might happen because of the low level of customer loyalty. This study found that the customer loyalty factor of Lab Bisnis is high in repeat buying & referrals factors. However, as for the retention behavior, it should be increased by the management. The study can make a module to arrange the loyalty strategy program in next future.
Peran Kualitas Pelayanan Penyedia Internet Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Marluthy Ayu , Halilah Ii
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence the quality of internet provider service to customer satisfaction, using linear regression analysis. The population in this study is the people of Bandung who use or subscribe internet access. Sampling technique used is non-probability sampling by taking samples using quota. The sample of research is 100 respondents. Data collection techniques using observation techniques and questionnaire. The amount of influence service quality to customer satisfaction that is equal to 0,538 or 53,8% change of customer satisfaction can be explained by service quality variable, while the rest equal to 46,2% explained by cause or other factor not examined.
Pengaruh Return On Equity dan Debt Equity Ratio Terhadap Price Earning Ratio Pada Sektor Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Kasir  , Kartika
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ROE and DER on PER in telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used are secondary data. The regression model used is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study by t-test show that both Return On Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio has an effect on Price Earning Ratio. The F test (simultaneous) states that the Return On Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio simultaneously affect the Price Earning Ratio. Based on the test results, the coefficient of determination shows that the Return On Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio has a simultaneous effect of 81.4% on the Price Earning Ratio. The remaining 19.6% is influenced by other factors not included in this study, such as company size, sales growth.
THE ALGORITHM FOR SEARCHING THE SOLAR CELL SCANNING AREA TO DIAGNOSE ITS EFFICIENCY
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Levchenko Roman V.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the developed method for diagnosing photo scanning of solar cells using a monitor screen and a personal computer connected to it. The photo-scanning method can be used as quality control in the technological chain of semiconductor devices. The method comprises hardware and software. The hardware part is used for obtaining photoresponse in form of voltage. The software part ensures receiving, processing, storing and visualizing of data. The proposed device has a problem of entering scanning area of the solar cells. This problem is revealed at stage of element positioning in the diagnostic process. The defect is eliminated by introducing a software and mathematical support for searching sensitive area of an element. The algorithm of the scanning area search scanning is a process of exposure light spot in form of rows and columns. Photovoltage values in these areas are compared with the value of insensitivity limit. As a result, the program receives illumination area of the the solar cell effective region. The algorithm also increases the diagnostic speed in case of complete loss of efficiency in a some area of
CONSTRUCTING AND IMPLEMENTING SOME PERFECT VERIFIABLE SECRET SHARING SCHEMES
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Gusarova Mariya A.
Published: November 2021

Most of the existing public key cryptosystems are potentially vulnerable to cryptographic attacks as they rely on the problems of discrete logarithm and factorization of integers. There is now a need for algorithms that will resist attacks on quantum computers. The article describes the implementation of Shamir’s post-quantum secret sharing scheme using long arithmetic that can be applied in modern cryptographic modules. The implementation of the Pedersen – Shamir scheme is described, which allows preserving the property of the perfection of the Shamir scheme by introducing testability. The article presents graphs reflecting the influence of the verifiability property in the Shamir secret sharing scheme on the speed of its operation.
AN ONTOLOGY APPROACH TO THE SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Namestnikov Aleksey M. , Arzamastseva Ivetta V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk
Published: November 2021

The article proposes an unorthodox approach to opinion mining for software systems (sentiment analysis) that can be in Russian, English or German languages. The main feature of this approach is an extraction of patterns represented by collocations consisting of one, two or more words and connected by common meaning or grammar. The article gives some examples of patterns in Russian in the area of computer games development. The determining lexical and semantic patterns are included in the ontology of the software system sentiment analysis described formally in the article.
THE SYSTEM OF DAMAGE RECOGNITION IN METAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Dementev Vitaliy E. , Savinov Ruslan A. ,   Federal Research-and-Production Center Joint Stock Company RPA Mars, Suetin Marat N. ,   Federal Research-and-Production Center Joint Stock Company RPA Mars, Podloboshnikov Anatoliy G. ,   Federal Research-and-Production Center Joint Stock Company RPA Mars
Published: November 2021

The article deals with a system developed on the basis of a neural network approach that allows the system to detect the visual defects and damage of infrastructure facilities using photo/video data processing. The photo/video images of structural railroad bridge members were used as training data for the convolutional neural network U-Net. The authors carried out ranging and labeling the photo/video data sets as well as they selected an optimal architecture and hyperparameters for the neural network. The image test sets were used for testing the neural network trained. The findings suggest that the resulting system can detect defects in structural steel members at the level which can be achieved if experts performed the visual inspection.
THE GENERALIZED VARIANCE ALGORITHM APPLICATION IN MULTIDIMENSIONAL STATISTICAL CONTROL OF THE PROCESS BASED ON INDIVIDUAL OBSERVATIONS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical Universit, Frolova Anastasiya A.
Published: November 2021

In practice, the use of instantaneous samples for statistical control of the process is often impossible due to technical conditions or is not economically feasible. In this case, the process is monitored by individual observations. To control the average level of a multiparametric process based on the Hotelling algorithm, appropriate methods have been developed, but when controlling multidimensional scattering based on the generalized variance algorithm, a number of problems arise. Various approaches to the estimation of the generalized variance are proposed in the article, and their comparative analysis is carried out. The practical application of the proposed algorithms is also considered.
Immunoexpression of Adhesion Molecules During Human Fetal Hair Development
Authors: Laura Maria Andrade Silva  , Ricardo Hsieh  , Silvia Vanessa Lourenço  , Verônica Ottoni  , Neusa Valente  , Juliana Dumet Fernandes
Published: November 2021

SummaryBackground: Hair follicles are produced in a cyclical manner and the machinery involved in the reproduction of these follicles is present since the fetal stage. Although extensive research has been done on the human hair follicle, very little is known about the importance of adhesion molecules in its development. Methods: We analyzed here, the immunoexpression of beta-1 integrin, p-cadherin, e- cadherin, and beta-catenin in hair follicles from 26 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded skin samples from human embryos and fetus between 12-23 weeks of gestational age. Findings: The adhesion molecules beta-1 integrin and e-cadherin/p-cadherin were expressed from 12 weeks and seemed to play a role in regulating epidermis invagination. Beta-catenin immuno stainingwas negative in all cases; down regulation of this protein may be necessary for fetal hair development and thus facilitating hair follicle down growth. Conclusion: Adhesion molecules are essential for hair follicle down growth and proliferation; integrins and cadherins play a major role in this process. More studies are needed to describe hair follicle development.
Protocolo Clínico: Atendimento ao Paciente Vítima de Trauma
Authors: Soraya Accioly
Published: November 2021

Este Protocolo pretende oferecer um tratamento integral, efetivo e de qualidade ao paciente vítima de trauma através do desenvolvimento de centros de referência com equipes especializadas do Hospital Santa Izabel.
Efficiency Assessment of Tax Measures in the European Countries Against the Effects of COVID-19
Authors: Bilenko Daria , Kozlovskyi Serhii , Ivanyuta Natalya , Baidala Viktoriia , Lavrov Ruslan , Kozlovskyi Volodymyr
Published: November 2021

Ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic is not only health crisis but the economic challenge. The future of society depends on how successfully the authorities find a balance between imposition of stringent restrictions and economic development. Tax policies play a role in reducing losses caused by the COVID-19 lockdowns. All countries are taking tax measures to mitigate the impact of the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on society. While the COVID-19 pandemic has not yet been defeated, it is too early to draw conclusions about which tax measures against the effects of COVID-19 are efficient. On the other hand, correct trajectory of economic recovery can be missed if not to analyze the other countries experience. The object of this study is tax measures in the European countries against the effects of COVID-19. The subject of the study is the fuzzy set theory to assess the efficiency of tax measures in the European countries against the effects of COVID-19. The aim of the study is to find out which European countries have been more succeeded in tax measures implementing and type of their immediate crisis response. The analysis is carried out in 29 European countries. The result of the study allows to state that the number of tax measures against the effects of COVID-19 does not affect their efficiency and the most popular type of immediate crisis response has been the business cash-flow enhances.
Role of Religion in Environmental Sustainability: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Kar Sarita , Tripathy Manisha
Published: November 2021

Environmental trepidations are global issues, environment sustainability is conceivable with the noble motive, which takes real shapes with the insights and perspectives from different religions. In the process of learning and teaching laid down by religion help to expand our understanding and develop our behavior towards nature. Role of religion to shape our attitudes to the natural world is significant, because its domination in human personality is always recognizable. The paper would like to find out different prospect to achieve environment sustainability with the help of imperatives given by Indian religion. This imparts many valuable imperatives which unify nature as an inseparable part of human life and vice versa. Three major religions originating from India were explored in this paper: Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The paper tries to show the human affiliation with nature is well expressed in every aspect of Indian religious life.
What is Right and What is Wrong in the Environmental Governance Model? Environmental Regulations for Improving Environmental Sustainability Ratings
Authors: Ardiwinata Jajat S. , Zaman Khalid , Nassani Abdelmohsen A. , Haffar Mohamed , Pasani Chairil Faif , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: November 2021

The improper allocation of economic and environmental resources damages the United Nations sustainable development Agenda, which remains a challenge for policymakers to stop the rot through efficient governance mechanisms. The study designed an efficient environmental governance framework by extending the different governance factors linked to the environmental sustainability ratings in the cross-section of 67 countries. The results of the two-regime based estimator show that environmental corruption (regime-1), environmental politics (regime-2), and environmental laws (regime-2) negatively correlated with the environmental sustainability rating, whereas environmental democracy (regime-1 & 2) positively correlated with the environmental sustainability agenda across countries. The government effectiveness and the country’s per capita income both escalates environmental sustainability ratings. The results align with the Demopolis theory, the effective regulatory theory, and the theory of law and politics. The causality estimates show that environmental corruption and government effectiveness causes environmental politics and economic growth. In contrast, environmental democracy and environmental regulations cause a country’s per capita income. The bidirectional causality is found between environmental regulations and environmental corruption on the one hand, while environmental regulations and environmental politics Granger cause each other on the other hand. The results show the importance of environmental regulations in managing ecological corruption and politics across countries. The variance decomposition analysis suggested that environmental politics likely influenced the environmental sustainability agenda, followed by government effectiveness and environmental democracy for the next ten years. The study emphasized the need to design an efficient environmental governance framework that minimizes environmental corruption and enables them to move towards environmental democracy, stringent environmental laws, and regulations. Government effectiveness would mainly be linked to reducing corruption and political instability to achieve clean, green and sustainable development.
Studies on Improving the Performance of Small and Micro Enterprises through Green Innovation
Authors: Cao Yuhong , You Jianxin , Shi Yongjiang , Hu Wei
Published: November 2021

It is an important goal of China’s 2025 Strategy to build an environmental governance system with the government as the leading role, enterprises as the main body, and social organizations and the public all participate actively. In this context, whether and how small and micro enterprises, as a force of rejuvenating the country through science and technology, participate in the construction of environmental governance system is discussed in this paper. This study uses the 12th China small and micro enterprise survey database to deeply analyze the direct and indirect effects between green innovation and small and micro enterprise performance, and finds that: in the direct effect analysis, the direct promotion effect of green innovation on the financial performance of small and micro enterprises is related to the development stage of small and micro enterprises, which is significant in the initial stage and mature stage, but not significant in the growth stage; in the indirect effect analysis, green innovation can indirectly improve the overall performance of small and micro enterprises by improving their environmental and social responsibility performance. At the same time, green innovation can amplify the role of other factors in promoting the overall performance. This study not only enriches the research scope of green innovation theory from the subdivision dimension, provides a new perspective for the integration of green innovation and social responsibility theory, it also provides theoretical reference and guidance for the green innovation practice of small and micro enterprises.
Design of Reflectance Pulse Oximeter and BPM using the Max30100 Sensor in Early Detection of Hypoxemia in Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders
Authors: Huang Chiu-Hua , Guo Jia-Wei
Published: November 2021

Blood oxygen saturation meter is a tool used to monitor the state of oxygen saturation in the blood and also the patient's heart rate (BPM) and to assist in the physical assessment of the patient without going through blood gas analysis. Oxygen saturation measuring devices usually use the difference in the wavelengths of red and infrared led light that will be captured by the photodiode. The purpose of this research is to make a pulse oximeter equipped with a display of SPO2, BPM values ​​and an additional SP02 signal. The design of this measuring instrument uses the MAX30100 sensor, the minimum system circuit of Arduino ATmega328p and OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode). Data from the MAX30100 sensor enters the I2C pin on the minimum Arduino system, then the microcontroller is processed to produce the percentage of SPO2 value, BPM value, and SPO2 signal which is then displayed on the OLED. The test is done by comparing the module with standard measuring instruments which produces the largest % error of 0.81% for Spo2 and 0.87% for BPM. The error presentation is obtained from factor measurements, if there is finger movement it will cause a large error. From the results obtained, the tool is still feasible to use because in the "Guidelines for Testing and Calibrating Medical Devices" Ministry of Health RI 2001, the maximum limit in the pulse oximeter error tolerance is for Spo2 1% and BPM 5%.
Infant Warmer Design with PID Control for Stability and Equal Temperature Distribution Equipped with Digital Scales for Prevention of Hypothermia in Newborns
Authors: Sharma Ishika , Singh Monika
Published: November 2021

Babies need temperatures that match the temperature in the mother's womb, which is between 35°C – 37°C. the latest research on infant warmer equipment uses the fuzzy method as a system for temperature control in infant warmers, The problem in previous research is that at each temperature setting, the temperature is not evenly distributed throughout the bed, when it reaches the setting temperature, the heater continues to turn on so that the bed gets hotter. The purpose of this research is to make an infant warmer equipped with digital scales, with temperature settings of 350C,  360C, and 370C using PID control to stabilize the temperature and ensure the spread of heat on the bed evenly, then the addition of skin temperature aims to make nurses know what the patient's body temperature is when observations were made. The infant warmer in this module uses an arduino microcontroller which is displayed in 7segment, then the skin sensor used is the DS18B20 temperature sensor to read the skin temperature, and the infant warmer temperature sensor used is LM35 as a PID control system. The results of the research in making the tool module were compared with the measurement results against the comparator. This research has obtained the results of the smallest error in the measurement of setting temperature of 350C with an error of 0%. For comparison with the incu analyzer, the smallest error is obtained at the setting temperature of 370C with an error value of 0% on the T5 measurement, the difference in skin temperature against the thermometer is 0.10C. The results showed that the temperature spread on the module had different error values. So that this research can be implemented on the PID control infant warmer system to improve performance on infant temperature stability.
Luxmeter Design with Proximity Sensor to Efficiently Test Light Intensity and Distance on Lamp Operation in Hospitals
Authors: Rahayu Dika Surya Rizky , Mak'ruf M. Ridha , Syaifudin Syaifudin
Published: November 2021

The lighting of the operating/surgical site depends on the quality of the lighting from the overhead light source and the reflection from the curtain. Light measurement on the operating table is very necessary because it generates light that is irradiated into the cutting wound without dazzling the cutting surface so that pathological conditions can be recognized and must provide depth contrast and anatomical relationships, to ensure this proper calibration method is needed. Long-term use of medical devices can cause changes in accuracy. Therefore, the author makes a tool to measure the intensity of light which is equipped with a distance meter. The purpose of this study was to develop a measuring instrument for measuring the intensity of light in operating lamps, namely a luxmeter by making Luxmeter equipped with a TFT Display Distance Sensor. This tool uses an ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 to measure the distance between the light source and the sensor module and the MAX44009 sensor to measure the light intensity of the operating lamp displayed on the TFT screen. Based on the module distance setting to the roll meter, the distance error value for the measurement of the Surabaya electromedical engineering workshop lamp at the 75 cm roll meter distance setting is 0.0127% for the 100 cm roll meter distance setting is 0.0045%. The error rate of the light intensity module on the results of the measurement of light intensity on the luxmeter by setting the roll meter distance of 75 cm between the tool and the lamp of the electromedical engineering workshop is getting an error value of 0.082% lux and for the light intensity on the results of the measurement of light intensity on the luxmeter with a roll meter distance setting of 100 cm between the tool and the lamp in the electromedical engineering workshop, that is, the error value of lux is 0.055%. The design of a luxmeter equipped with a proximity sensor can measure the intensity of light and the distance between the tool and the light source and can assist in the learning process with a more effective Luxmeter design that will assist electromedics in testing operating lamps in hospitals to be more efficient.
Visualization of Control Processes a nd Code Validation
Authors:   Department of Ship Automation, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland., Rybczak Monika , Trzcińśki Dawid ,   Department of Ship Automation, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland., Wenta Natalia ,   Department of Ship Automation, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland.
Published: November 2021

The article contains an overview of articles related to the description of control process visualization. It provides short information on how to visualize the production line based on two programming environments: Factory IO and Inventor together with Matlab/Simulink. The analysis of these two environments concerns control of a virtual 3D object from a real PLC. Both virtual production line projects are based on control from the S7-1214 DC/DC/DC controller. Currently, there is a need to validate the program code or control process which has been done using several commercially available programs.
Advanced Watermarking o f Digital Images Showing Robust, Semi Fragile a nd Fragile Behaviour
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, S. G. Balekundri Institute of Technology, Belagavi (Karnataka), India., Pujar Dr. Shivanand , W.M Ms. Kangana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, S. G. Balekundri Institute of Technology, Belagavi (Karnataka), India., Kurtkoti Ms. Chitrashree ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, S. G. Balekundri Institute of Technology, Belagavi (Karnataka), India., Mangaonkar Abhinandan P. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, S. G. Balekundri Institute of Technology, Belagavi (Karnataka), India., Jakati Mr. Jagadish S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SGBIT, Belagavi, (Karnataka), India
Published: November 2021

Digital Image Watermarking plays an important role when it comes to maintaining digital color picture authentication information. The proposed paper consists mainly of a digital watermarking scheme consisting of discrete wavelet transformation and involving the generation of pn sequence number to embed the watermark and also to extract the watermark from the host image. The technique suggested includes both embedding the watermark and removing it from the host file. Both the method of embedding and extraction consists of generating the pn sequence number values using the random numbers. The technique for all three of the RGB signal sources is included. The watermark symbol is located independently within the RGB image's red, green, and blue channels. The suggested technique further reveals the improved mode of digital watermarking of images through fragile watermarking of images and semi-fragile digital watermarking of images.
Epidemic situation of Avian influenza in Ukraine and in the world during 2019–2020
Authors: Sapachova M. A. , Sushko M. I. , Mandyhra S. S. , Movchun O. M. , Skorokhod A. O. , Posna O. V. , Terletska K. M. , Zahrebelnyi V. O. , Mezhenskyi A. O.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the work was to analyze current epidemic situation on highly pathogenic avian influenza worldwide and in Ukraine during 2019–2020. The research was conducted in the framework of state control of infectious animal diseases. The results of PCR tests obtained in the State Scientific and Research Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise and in regional state laboratories, data of OIE website (http://www.oie.int) in 2019 and 2020 were analyzed and summarized. During 2019–2020 outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza were detected in 53 countries of the World: in Europe — 22, in Asia — 21, in Africa — 7, in America — 2, and in Australia — 1. In 2019 there was not registered any case of the highly pathogenic avian influenza in Ukraine. In 2020 nine outbreaks of avian influenza were registered in commercial poultry farms (n = 2) and backyards (n = 7) of Vinnytsia, Mykolaiv, Kyiv, and Kherson regions of Ukraine. It was confirmed that all characterized viruses were closely related and belonged to the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4b identical to the avian influenza viruses currently circulating in Europe and Asia. Wild birds were identified as the main modes of HPAIV spread
Globalizzazione: e la popolazione?
Authors: Salvini Maria Silvana
Published: November 2021

Globalization is a huge topic and here we have chosen to describe only a few pieces of a complex mosaic. Its description has a historical perspective and ranges from economic to medical, from social to demographic issues. It aims to reconstruct a background picture that places demographics in the scenario of international relations. It is possible to distinguish some themes: 1. The population is aging and enriching itself. Convergence often collides with delayed demographic transition. 2. The economic weight and political power are shifting towards Asia. 3. The technological revolution affects almost all aspects of society. 4. The increase in energy consumption and new production models make it difficult to manage the scarcity of resources. 5. Interdependence between countries does not go hand in hand with strengthening global governance.
'Kurucu Eylem’ Üzerine: Amerikan ve Fransız Devrimi Aracılığıyla Alexis de Tocqueville ile Hannah Arendt’te Modern Başlangıç Sorunu
Authors: TARHAN Belgin
Published: November 2021

18. yüzyılın sonlarında meydana gelen Amerikan ve Fransız Devrimleri, halk egemenliği rejimiyle birlikte anayasal temsili demokrasilere doğru bir ivmeyi harekete geçirir. Amerika ile Fransa üzerine yazdığı metinlerde Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1856), yeni bir hukuki/siyasal düzenin yolunu açan Devrimler’e öncülük eden toplumsal değişime yer verir. Hannah Arendt (1904-1975) ise, Tocqueville’den 100 yılı aşkın bir zaman sonra, devrim fenomeninin özgürlük ve etkin katılımı sağlayan bir siyasetin başlangıcı saydığı kurucu eyleme dönüşme potansiyelini tartışmaya açar.Tocqueville gibi Arendt de Amerika ile Fransa’daki devrim deneyiminden yola çıkar. Bu çalışmada iki devrime özgü koşulları da göz önünde tutan Tocqueville ile Arendt’in çözümlemeleri eşliğinde özgürlükçü bir hukuki ve siyasal düzen kurma imkanı ele alınmaktadır. Amerikan ve Fransız Devrimi sonrası süreçte yeni anayasal ve siyasal düzeni kurarken izlenen yolun özgürlükçü ve otoriter yönelimleri konu edilmektedir. Bu bağlamıyla çalışma, demokratik, özgürlükçü ve katılımcı bir (siyasal) başlangıcın yolları üzerine yeniden düşünmeye katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЯ В ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭКОНОМИКУ
Authors: Байсаева М.У.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье обозначено влияние ключевых технологий для развития мировой экономики, а также необходимость изменений, безусловно, требующих инвестиций, прежде всего – цифровых и сетевых, и новейших технологий/ инструментов их применения. Также в статье раскрыта роль информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) как одного из основных факторов роста международного производства и международного предпринимательства. Учитывая состояние экономики и понимая необходимость цифровой трансформации ее модели, в статье актуализируется проблема привлечения инвестиционного капитала и обеспечения непрерывного и расширенного инвестиционного процесса, который охватывал бы все сферы инновационного прорыва и составляющие социально-экономического развития.