bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seine Leute. Henning Ritter lässt sich retten
Authors: Raulff Ulrich
Published: December 2021

Der Club, den Henning Ritter über Jahrzehnte betrieb, erst in Berlin, dann in Frankfurt und am Ende wieder in Berlin, war für Herren reserviert. Ausnahmen wurden nur für Hannah Arendt und Simone Weil gemacht. Was seine Mitglieder, wiederum mit Ausnahmen wie Hans Blumenberg und Botho Strauss, verband, war neben intellektueller Exzellenz ihr Totsein, aus dem Henning Ritter sie kraft seines Lesens und Notierens gelegentlich zurückholte. In ihren Porträts, die er in feinnerviger Prosa mehr zeichnete als malte, wirkten sie einigermaßen lebendig, sprachen, pflegten Vorlieben, hegten Abneigungen. Vorzugsweise äußerte sich ihr Lebendigsein darin, dass sie beobachteten, Bücher lasen und Notizen verfertigten. Ritter kannte ihre Positionen und Polemiken; hätte man ihn examiniert, er hätte glänzend bestanden. Aber Argumente und Urteile, der klassische Stoff des philosophischen Seminars, ließen ihn kalt.
Das Loch über der Wappenkrone. Umwertungsgeschichten einer Silbermünze aus dem Ancien Régime
Authors: Sommer Andreas Urs
Published: December 2021

1776: Auf der großen Bühne der Aufklärung hat sich schon manch einer ans Ideen-Umprägen herangewagt – nicht nur in privilegierten Stätten kultivierter Machtlosigkeit, den feingeistigen Pariser Salons, oder in der Fast-Wildnis des fernen, sich gerade unabhängig erklärenden Amerika, sondern auch an höchster politischer Stelle Alteuropas: 1774 war mit Anne Robert Jacques Turgot ein ziemlich radikaler Aufklärer Contrôleur général des finances und damit der wichtigste Minister von Ludwig XVI. geworden. Turgot machte sich daran, den Getreidehandel zu liberalisieren, die Frondienste ebenso wie die Zunft- und die Meisterprivilegien abzuschaffen, eine allgemeine Grundsteuer einzuführen und eine kodifizierte Verfassung auf den Weg zu bringen. Das ging selbst dem durchaus reformgewillten König zu weit, so dass Turgot im Mai 1776 sein Amt wieder los war.
Applications in remote sensing and environmental analysis
Authors: Santori Alisson Rodrigues , Garcia Patricia Helena Mirandola , Stevaux José Candido
Published: December 2021

The present study aims to describe the morphologic and geographic structuring and report a relief morphometric analysis in a cutout of the environmental planning. To do so, geoprocessing techniques were widely used and supported by systemic theory. The main objective is to process relief data in Geographic Information System (GIS) and contribute to the database of characteristics from different local geomorphometric variables. Thus, the theorical basis of the research suggests the use of General System Theory based on their concepts to understand the morphologic structure of the relief at different levels, also the condition of the relief shapes and their classification. This case study occurs methodologically, defining the relief category as an environmental component of direct and vital interaction with other resources and dynamic components, considering mainly the whole environmental system. In this study, the environmental system is the Sucuriú River watershed. Therefore, to get the environmental analysis of the relief, the methodology consists of pre-processing and processing of digital land modeling data based on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) records. Those can obtain different characteristics by using the methodology of geomorphometric variables extraction, which are the set of variables subject to land measuring. The results should cartographically reveal the dynamics and structural morphology of the relief, observing important parameters of relief configuration and concluding with the presentation and correlation of the relief shapes dynamics in all the considered environmental system.
Planning experiences in historic cities protected by UNESCO
Authors: Cruz Douver dos Santos
Published: December 2021

This article arises from the need to clarify the field of heritage preservation and conservation at the beginning of the 21st century, especially in central areas and historic cities. We went through this reflection in the face of the expressive homogenization of places and mischaracterizations of the landscapes produced with artificial interventions aimed at exploratory tourism, which directly reflect on the loss of the identity of urban heritage and, more ambitiously, with the cities-commodity in large cities, through management of urbanism with new contemporary interventions. The process of patrimonialization of historic cities is seen here from two distant angles in time, space, territory, culture and history, but they reflect the same repercussions for the city: scenography and gentrification, as is the case in Brazil, in Pelourinho in the city of Salvador, in 1992, and Portuguese, in the Quarteirão das Cardosas, in Porto, in 2009. With this, we were able to further question and denounce some perversions in architecture, the result of these economic speculations, which see facade renovation works as useful, that rip apart the entire interior of the heritage, neglecting the entire authentic experience of the city and demonstrate the perversions in the community in the face of the gentrification process, where landscape is transformed giving material form to the difference between cultural and economic power. We believe that it is possible to demonstrate in time to society, which is in constant threat of globalization, that heritage needs to be urgently recovered in order to remain on the continuum of life.
Analysis of environmental fragility on the city of Monte Alto-SP and proposals for environmental zoning
Authors: Tercini Olavo Tozete , Lima César Gustavo da Rocha , Lollo José Augusto de
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to identify the environmental fragilities on the city of Monte Alto-SP and propose a land use zoning for better environmental management in this region. For this, it was used the methodological proposals of Ross (1994), which addresses potential and emerging fragilities, of Ross and Fierz (2017), which updates some concepts and classifications, and of Gouveia and Ross (2019), which conducts a integration of areas subject to flooding with the proposal of environmental fragility. As a result, it was observed that the class with the greatest predominance was the strong, occupying about 92.29% and 73.58% of the total area of potential and emerging fragility, respectively. To validate the accuracy of the methodology, the coefficient of linear determination (R²) between the obtained emergent fragility degrees and the occurrence of erosive processes present in the respective degrees was used. The erosions were made available by the Technological Research Institute – IPT (2012) and some additional ones were registered by the authors from Google Earth. The determined coefficient of linear determination is 0.6359, which means that the method used developed satisfactory results for the studied location. Finally, environmental zoning was proposed based on land use proposals to improve the environmental management and quality in the region, as the research shows a high environmental fragility in the municipality of Monte Alto-SP.
Epidemics X Popular Housing in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Costa Mariana de Melo , Diniz Luciana Nemer
Published: December 2021

The work comparatively analyzes the relation between popular housing and the main epidemics in Rio de Janeiro, from the end of the 19th century to the present day. The text rescues the memory of the tenements (the first popular form of housing), recalling the mortality of Yellow Fever and Spanish Flu; continues to study the formation process of the favelas, in parallel to the Dengue and Covid 19 epidemics, and the solutions implemented by the government with the objective of improve sanitary conditions in the form of housing estates, and more recently, in their urbanization. The SWOT Analysis, a reflection and positioning tool in relation to situations, widely applied in engineering and administration, it was used to list points of weakness and potential solutions in low-income housing in the face of sanitary problems and the solutions brought by the Government. In the methodology, consultations with secondary sources (books, articles, and newspapers) and iconographic research that illustrate the situations and provide support for the application of the SWOT analysis stand out. The conclusions highlight the extent to which epidemics overwhelmingly plague the population living in needy areas, whose absence of wholesome and appropriate urban solutions demonstrate the lack of Urban Planning and Management.
Разговор в инклюзивной мастерской
Authors: Руднева Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируются фрагменты видеозаписи, сделанной в инклюзивной мастерской. Участники взаимодействия – инструктор, двое сотрудников с ментальными особенностями и два волонтера. Находясь за столом в керамической мастерской, они занимаются рабочими делами и ведут беседу о животных. Основной метод исследования – конверсационный анализ – дополнен этнографическими: включенным наблюдением (автор посещала организацию в качестве волонтера) и интервью. В статье обсуждаются обстоятельства сбоев (а также их отсутствия) во взаимодействии с участием людей с ментальными особенностями на рабочем месте. Выясняется, каким образом на достижение взаимопонимания влияют (а) особенности речи участников, (б) информация о том, что у кого-то есть ментальные особенности и (в) переключение между рабочей деятельностью и разговором на отвлеченную тему. В материале представлены случаи заикания, а также отсутствия ответа на вопрос и побуждение, которые нарушают или меняют ход взаимодействия (pro­gressivity). Демонстрируется, что сбои в коммуникации – результат взаимодействия со всеми его обстоятельствами, а не нарушений отдельных участников. Одни и те же действия (заикание, отсутствие ответа или резкая смена темы) в одних случаях приводят к значительным нарушениям хода взаимодействия, а в других – нет, благодаря действиям собеседников. Нарушения или изменения хода взаимодействия обусловлены, прежде всего, тем, что участники по-разному переключаются между беседой и ручным трудом, не всегда реагируя на реплики друг друга (так, аутичный сотрудник не сразу реагирует на побуждение вернуться к работе, а инструктор не отвечает на несколько его вопросов, предлагающих для обсуждения новых животных). Нарушение последовательности, а именно отсутствие ответа на вопрос, демонстрируется со стороны участника без так называемых ментальных особенностей, и соответственно не связывается с неполной прагматической компетенцией. При этом аналогичное нарушение последовательности со стороны человека с ментальными особенностями может быть объяснено собеседниками именно наличием этих особенностей. В целом, несмотря на некоторые сбои, в инклюзивной мастерской поддерживается связный разговор, тем самым достигается цель и реализуется идеология инклюзивного пространства.
Интеллектуальная инвалидность и рассказы из жизни: наблюдения над устными нарративами
Authors: Утехин Илья Владимирович , Алтухова Анна Николаевна , Клепикова Анна Александровна
Published: December 2021

Устные повествования о жизненном опыте молодых людей с «легкой степенью умственной отсталости» и опытом проживания в коррекционных учреждениях закрытого типа собраны в ходе полуструктурированных интервью и в разговорах в рамках полевого исследования, проведенного в небольшом российском городе. Все рассказчики в тот момент участвовали в проекте сопровождаемого проживания, организованного НКО, позволившей участникам покинуть специализированные учреждения. Из-за отсутствия или неадекватности школьного образования большинство информантов близки к функциональной неграмотности. Один из примеров рассказа, проанализированный в статье, принадлежит категории страшных историй из жизни в семье или в учреждении. Рассказчики редко оказываются в ситуации, когда им надо представлять себя перед кем-то извне знакомого круга подопечных проекта и социальных работников, и их рассказы так или иначе уже циркулировали в этом «своем» кругу. Рассмотрены дискурсивные особенности нарративов, представляющих собой часть диалогового взаимодействия. Для этих рассказчиков главным способом рассказывания оказывается театрализованное разыгрывание истории с переводом ее в диалог героев, который цитируется в виде прямой речи. Выявленные особенности отличают устные повествования, не испытавшие на себе воздействия письменной культуры и школьного «развития речи». При рассмотрении рамочных выражений и дискурсных маркеров в рассказах обнаружено, что некоторые типы выражений, обычно передающие отношение рассказчика и демонстрирующие его рефлексию, отсутствуют в рассматриваемом материале. Повествования демонстрируют тяготение рассказчиков к использованию сочинительных связей (вместо подчинительных, выражающих причинные отношения). К сожалению, изложенные в статье наблюдения являются результатом пилотного исследования и не могут претендовать на то, чтобы быть характеристиками рассказывания историй людьми с умственными особенностями, поскольку в ходе данного исследовательского проекта не предполагалось проводить сравнение с аналогичными рассказами других людей с сопоставимым опытом социализации в специализированных учреждениях.
Всероссийские общества людей с инвалидностью: природа инерционности во взаимодействии с органами власти
Authors: Бугровский Александр Игоревич
Published: December 2021

В статье исследуется феномен инерции, обеспечивающий неизменность взаимодействия государства и всероссийских обществ инвалидов по вопросам социальной защиты. В российском контексте сохраняются консервативные тенденции во взаимодействии органов власти и НКО: существует патернализм и категориальная помощь людям с инвалидностью, формализм, присущий консультациям с органами власти. Вместе с тем происходит развитие социальных услуг и их поставщиков, внедрение инноваций в рамках политики нового публичного управления. Государство ориентировано на поддержку и развитие третьего сектора, однако всероссийские общества инвалидов с трудом вписываются в современную модель социальной политики. Российское гражданское общество успешно сохраняет сложившуюся структуру и устоявшиеся формы взаимодействия с органами власти. При этом возникает двойственность осуществляемой социальной защиты инвалидов, а именно сохранение инерции при попытках реформирования. В статье рассматривается вопрос о том, какова сущность этой инерции. Цель статьи – изучить проявления институциональной инерции на примере взаимодействия государства и всероссийских обществ инвалидов в контексте социальной защиты. На основе теории исторического институционализма, эффекта колеи, идеи об институциональной устойчивости определен термин институциональной инерции, операционализированы индикаторы инерции, проведен анализ деятельности всероссийских обществ инвалидов и составлена матрица ключевых инерционных практик. Источниками данных являются законодательство о защите инвалидов, документы о государственном финансировании обществ, архивные материалы статей, глубинные интервью, ежегодные отчеты о деятельности обществ с 1996 по 2019 гг. На примере информационной, консультативной, имущественной и финансовой поддержки демонстрируется наличие индикаторов институциональной инерции. Выявленные индикаторы подтверждают наличие институциональной инерции во взаимодействии всероссийских обществ инвалидов с государственной властью. Анализ инерционных процессов в институтах социальной политики способствует определению механизмов воспроизведения феномена инерции.
Кохлеарная имплантация: между медикализацией и культурой глухих
Authors: Большаков Никита Викторович
Published: December 2021

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Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with secondary Aspergillus infection: A case report
Authors: Fachrucha Fanny , Andarini Sita , Elhidsi Mia , Irawan Rizky Yudha , Beginta Romi , Sutoyo Dianiati Kusumo
Published: December 2021

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease with mostly due to autoimmune toward granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. In some conditions, PAP followed with secondary infection. A 34-year-old woman came with progressive shortness of breath, chronic dry cough, and mild fever. The chest High-Resolution Computed Tomography showed ground-glass opacity with septal reticulation or known as the crazy-paving pattern, and a cavity on the upper lobe of the left lung. The patient underwent bronchoscopy for diagnostic and therapeutic measures and found milky appearance bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). The serum galactomannan came out positive. Fungal infection detected from the BALF culture, Aspergillus fumigatus, hence fulfilling the diagnosis of PAP with probable invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. The patient showed clinical improvement after undergoing whole lung lavage and given anti-fungal medications.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilişsel Esneklikleri İle Yılmazlık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkide Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Stratejilerinin Aracı Rolü
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Sümeyye Hatun , MURAT Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada bilişsel esneklik ve yılmazlık arasındaki ilişki ve bu ilişkide bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin aracı rolünün araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 336 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri, Yetişkin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen temel istatistiksel kavramlar SPSS 21 paket programı ile, yapısal eşitlik modeli ise AMOS 24 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre bilişsel esneklik ile yılmazlık düzeyi arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Yılmazlık düzeyi ile olumlu bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmişken; olumsuz bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri ile anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bilişsel esneklik ile olumlu bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı; olumsuz bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri ile negatif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişki vardır. Bununla birlikte olumlu bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri bilişsel esneklik ve yılmazlık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı; alternatif üretebilme becerileri ile yılmazlık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı; kontrol edebilme becerileri ile yılmazlık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkide tam aracı rolüne sahiptir.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Fen Grubu Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Deneyimlerinin Belirlenmesi: Özel Okul Örneği
Authors: ŞAHİNOĞLU Alpaslan , SAGLAM ARSLAN Aysegul
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mart 2020’den itibaren geçilen uzaktan eğitim sürecinde görev alan fen alanları (fizik, kimya ve biyoloji) öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitim-öğretim sürecindeki deneyimlerini ve karşılaştıkları zorlukları belirlemektir. Çalışma kapsamında devlet okullarından farklı koşullara sahip olan bir özel okulun ortaöğretim kademesinde görev yapmakta olan 6 fen alanları öğretmeni (2 fizik öğretmeni, 2 kimya öğretmeni ve 2 biyoloji öğretmeni) ile 9 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan bir görüşme formu vasıtasıyla mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Olgubilim yönteminin tercih edildiği bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabii tutularak önceden belirlenen üç ana tema (I- Uzaktan Eğitimin Tanımlanması, II-Uzaktan Eğitimin Uygulanması ve III- Uzaktan Eğitimde Öğretmen Görüşleri) altında veriler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda fen grubu öğretmenlerinin derslerin yapısına yönelik işleniş ve STEM uygulamaları açısından kendi aralarında farklıklar olduğu gözlenirken uzaktan eğitime yönelik deneyim eksiliğine sahip olmalarının yanı sıra yine öğretmenler arasında ortak olarak özellikle sınıf yönetimini sağlama, öğrenci motivasyonunu yükseltme ve ölçme-değerlendirme faaliyetleri uygulama açısından zorluklarla karşılaştıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Okul Müdürlerinin Dönüşümcü Liderlik Davranışları ile Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkininin İncelenmesi
Authors: ZENGİN Recep , AKIN Mehmet Ali , KARADAŞ Halil
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, okul müdürlerinin dönüşümcü liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin öğretmen algılarına göre ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın evreni Diyarbakır ili merkez ilçelerindeki (Kayapınar, Bağlar, Yenişehir ve Sur) lise, ortaokul ve ilkokullarda görev yapan bütün öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Örneklem küme örneklem tekniğine göre belirlenmiş ve bu kapsamda 456 katılımcıya dönüşümcü liderlik ve örgütsel tükenmişlik ölçeği uygulanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde standart sapma, aritmetik ortalama, Anova ve t-testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada okul müdürlerinin dönüşümsel liderlik özellikleri ile öğretmenlerin tükenmişlikleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu ilişkinin yönü ve düzeyi incelendiğinde, genel olarak dönüşümsel liderliğin duygusal tükenme ile negatif yönde ve orta düzeyde, duygusal tükenmenin alt boyutlarından duyarsızlaşma ile negatif yönde ve düşük düzeyde, kişisel başarı ile pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
FUNCTIONING OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF ROMANIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF AUTONOMIZATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kuzmenko Nadiia , Tulin Kyrylo ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the higher education system of Romania. Peculiarities of functioning of higher education institutions of different forms of ownership in the conditions of autonomy are determined. The Romanian practical experience of supporting students educational and professional orientation and promoting their professional inclusion in the labour market is noteworthy. The activities of advisory departments in each institution of higher education regarding students choice of a professional route should be borrowed from Ukraine.
The Adaptation of Academic Skills Assessment Tool for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Pereverzeva D.S. , Tyushkevich S.A. , Braginets E.I.
Published: December 2021

Development delays in autism spectrum disorders include communication and social interaction deficit, stereotype behavior, cognitive and emotional development challenges. It makes necessary to adapt the academic assessment tools, taking into account the needs of students with ASD. The article is devoted to the description of the procedure of International Performance Indicators in Primary Schools (iPIPS) modification for academic assessment in ASD students enrolled in special education programs of types 8.1 and 8.2 (divided based on intelletual performance level). Presented iPIPS description, detailed analysis of developmental profile in ASD, which can influence the assessment results given. The article discusses adaptation procedure and recommendations for professionals which can be applied depending on the individual characteristics of the student.
The Study of Parent Attitude to the Developmental Features of Children with Autism
Authors: Morozov S.A. , Morozova S.S. , Morozova T.I.
Published: December 2021

According to the survey of 629 families of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), it was revealed that the estimation of the significance of symptoms occurring in ASD by parents does not partially coincide with those adopted in modern official classifiers (ICD-11; DSM-V). Parents attach more importance than professionals to speech disorders (especially the difficulties of expressive speech) and significantly underestimate the problems associated with intelligence). The role of comorbid disorders also underestimates the role of intellectual impairment, depressive and epileptiform symptomatology and mistakenly gives a significant place to mental development delays. It is shown that the coordination of the system of inter-relations of parents and professionals can reached by the similarity in assessments of the child status. The results will be used in determining the directions, methods and forms of working with families of children with ASD.
Test method for assessing the emotional intelligence of adolescents (MSCEIT-YRV)
Authors: Sergienko E.A. , Khlevnaya E.A. , Kiseleva T.S.
Published: December 2021

This paper contains a description of the task methodology for assessing the level of development of emotional intelligence in adolescents aged 10 to 18 years MSCEIT–YRV (Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test – Youth Research Version). The paper provides main data on the adaptation of the methodology to the Russian-speaking sample. Adaptation and psychometric testing of the methodology were carried out using data from 996 adolescents aged 10 to 18 years (430 boys and 566 girls, mean age 13,3 years). This methodology provides information on the general level of development of emotional intelligence, indicators of the Experiential and Strategic domains of emotional intelligence and scores for four abilities (identification of emotions, facilitation of thought, understanding emotions and emotion management). The main psychometric indicators of reliability and validity of MSCEIT-YRV meet the requirements of test standardization. The paper also describes gender and age differences in emotional intelligence, shows a comparison of normative samples for the English and Russian versions of the MSCEIT–YRV method.
Overview of Teachers’ Mental Challenges, Competences, and Readiness to the Transition to Distance Learning in the UAE
Authors: Moussa N.M. , El Khalil N.S.
Published: December 2021

The Coronavirus pandemic outbreak has changed numerous life activities. The education sector is one of many sectors that have been heavily impacted by the pandemic. Necessitating a transition to virtual distance learning challenged educators’ adaptation towards using online platforms for teaching and assessment. This study examines (1) teachers’ perception of their competencies and readiness to the online mode of learning in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), (2) teachers’ mental states during the Coronavirus pandemic, and (3) the relationship between teachers’ perception of competencies and their mental states. A Teachers’ Competency Measurement Scale (TCMS) was developed to achieve the purpose of this research study. Data was collected quantitatively from 232 teachers who have teaching obligations for grades K-12 in the UAE. The findings showed that most of the teachers in the UAE feel competent and ready for the transition to the online learning environment. The Correlation Coefficient analysis revealed that there is no relationship between teachers’ perception of competencies and their mental states. Furthermore, the Coronavirus affected teachers negatively.
Child Survey as an Essential Part of Child Well-Being Index Design
Authors: Garifulina E.S. , Ipatova A.A.
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing the possibilities of measuring child well-being and creating a child well-being index in Russia. It presents the materials of an empirical study that involved pilot surveys of children aged 10 to 17 (N=1942) and parents of children of the same age (N=1589) conducted in the Tambov region. The Index is based on six main areas of child well-being (domains): education, safety, health, material well-being, social relations, self-realization. The results obtained make it possible to compare the notions of parents and children about various aspects of well-being. We argue that children’s position is essential for a comprehensive assessment of child well-being, and thus interviewing children must be a necessary element in any child well-being index design.
Invariant and Variant Sociopsychological Characteristics of Successful Foster Mothers
Authors: Oslon V.N. , Odintsova M. , Semya G.V. , Zinchenko E.A.
Published: December 2021

As part of the development of tools for sociopsychological assessment of prospective foster parents, we conducted a factorization of the array of data obtained with a set of diagnostic techniques and identified the contribution of each component to the success of foster care. Invariant and variant characteristics of successful foster mothers are highlighted (N=128).Foster mothers were selected based on the expert opinion of the professional community and trained as coaches of foster families. It is shown that successful foster mothers have a number of characteristics that allow them to raise foster children over a long period of time. These characteristics should be considered as criteria for selecting potential reliable guardians. Among the invariant characteristics are: the viability of family, the dominance of motivation of altruism and self-realization in children, high levels of emotion management, extroversion, consciousness, emotional stability, parental competence. The variant characteristics are as follows: the experience of foster parenting, the intensity of motivation aimed at resolving family and personal crises, ‘replacing’ a child, solving demographic problems, filling an empty nest, as well as the level of emotional intelligence and its components (except emotion managment); personality traits (level of compliance, openness to experience); altruistic investment. The invariant-variant approach enables us to address the sociopsychological portrait of the foster mother in its integrity.
Subjective Well-Being of 10- and 12-year-old Children in the Space of Satisfaction with Family, School and Friends
Authors: Bruk Z.Y. , Ignatjeva S.V.
Published: December 2021

The research presented in the article aims to identify the joint influence of family, school relationships and relationships with friends on overall life satisfaction and subjective well-being in children. The experiment was implemented within the framework of the International Survey of Children’s Well-being — Children’s Worlds (ISCWeB).In the course of the study we have developed a special set of tools for classifying children’s satisfaction with family, school, and friends. The analysis of the formed clusters allowed us to take into account the multidimensionality and heterogeneity of the phenomenon. The adaptation and testing of the proposed technique was carried out on a sample of 1959 schoolchildren of the Tyumen region, aged 10 and 12 years. According to the results, the number of clusters formed and their qualitative composition are not uniform, which confirms the age dynamics of the phenomenon.10-year-old children are more categorical in assessing their well-being and satisfaction with life: they are either satisfied with life or not satisfied.12-year-old children are more detailed in assessing life satisfaction; they are able to identify various spheres and aspects of their lives and to carry out a differentiated assessment.
Subjective Well-Being of Graduates of Orphan Organizations Living in Various Settings
Authors: Oslon V.N. , Semya G.V. , Kolesnikova U.V. , Yarovikova O.A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the outcomes of the first Russian study of subjective well-being in graduates of orphan organizations living in various settings: orphan institutions, specialized housing facilities, dormitories of vocational education organizations, as well as in rented or assigned housing. It is shown that the level of subjective well-being depends on the possibility of preserving the stereotypes of living arrangements and relationships formed in the orphanage: the lower the level of requirements for independence, and the real autonomy of housing, the higher the proportion of graduates with a high level of subjective well-being. It is proved that the graduates’ attitude to self is related to living conditions. Those graduates who live with constant pedagogical support are more satisfied with themselves as compared to other groups, cope better with difficulties and overcome stressful situations more effectively. Low resilience and high victimization are characteristic of those who return to assigned housing. Living in state housing is what promotes growing up the most, and so does renting a house on one’s own.
Psychological Model of Professional Fitness for Investigative Activities
Authors: Bovin B.G.
Published: December 2021

The research work was aimed at developing the criteria for identifying candidates' professional fitness for operational services of law enforcement. The sample comprised of 114 internal affairs officers (with 2 or more years of service). Research methods: standardized method of personality research, psychophysiological techniques; in order to evaluate an operational officer's professional effectiveness on the basis of a factor analysis of 55 behavioral qualities of an operative noted by immediate supervisors, the professional profile of the employee including the following factors was developed: ‘professional level’, ‘proneness to conflict’, ‘physical development’, ‘availability’, ‘self-control’, and ‘intelligence’. The primary goal was to identify the ‘professional level’ factor using psychodiagnostic parameters. This task was accomplished through multiple linear regression analysis. With the help of adjacency matrix of expert evaluation and predictive index of regression, the identification accuracy was assessed. It turned out to be high when identifying the high expert evaluation through testing. The model developed is only intended for selecting the best operational officers.
Semantic Analysis of Digital Destructive Content of School Shooting in the Social Network ‘VKontakte’
Authors: Grinenko U.B. , Romero Reyes I.V.
Published: December 2021

Since the middle 1970s, the public has been seriously concerned about cases of school shooting — an armed attack by students on educational organizations. The global type of activity of social networks, as well as the high potential for the dissemination of destructive information in cyberspace with the use of anonymization, assigns digital resources, in fact, unlimited freedom of action. In this study, an attempt to semantic content analysis of digital destructive content of school shooting is made. The purpose of the study is to determine the system of signs of destructive content suitable for its identification in cyberspace through semantic analysis of the text openly published by users on the social network ‘Vkontakte’, using neural networks. The conducted research allowed us to identify a number of important signs of destructive content of school shooting with the allocation of thematic groups: indirect content of school shooting; drug content; mental distress.
DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO NA DISCIPLINA DE GESTÃO FINANCEIRA: O QUE REVELAM OS DISCENTES DA UFAL?
Authors: Araújo de Lima Filho Walter , De Almeida Levino Natallya
Published: December 2021

Considerando as características alusivas ao processo de ensino- aprendizagem no cenário das universidades, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o desempenho acadêmico dos discentes do curso de administração da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), na disciplina de gestão financeira e orçamentária. Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva com dados secundários, das notas e faltas no período de 2015 a 2019, por meio das pagelas das disciplinas. Para evidenciação dos resultados por meio das inferências estatísticas foram utilizados os testes de correlação de pearson, análise de regressão linear e t-student (p
Plenum of the Interdepartmental Scientific Council on Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences M3 RF "Oncological screening, carcinogenesis and early stages of cancer in the practice of a gynecologist"
Authors: Tokhiyan A. A.
Published: December 2021

October 31 - November 1, 2000 in Izhevsk the Plenum of the Interdepartmental Scientific Council on Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences M3 of the Russian Federation was held. Despite the allocation of two different specialties in clinical medicine - gynecology and gynecological oncology, the problems of risk and early diagnosis of gynecological cancer occupy a prominent place in the activities of an obstetrician-gynecologist. Diseases of the breast are of no less importance for clinical practice. The topic of this Plenum is a logical continuation of previous discussions on topical issues of modern gynecology - "Ways of development of modern gynecology" and "Ovarian tumors", held within the framework of the Ministry of Taxes and Communications.
Proliferative activity of the epithelium in squamous epithelial lesions of the cervix
Authors: Manukhin I. B. , Minkina G. .N.
Published: December 2021

As a criterion for precancerous changes in the stratified squamous epithelium of the cervix, its proliferative activity, studied using monoclonal antibodies PC-10 to the antigen of proliferating cell nuclei (PCNA), is considered. The results of the studies showed that patients with a low degree of squamous intraepithelial lesion are characterized by weak proliferative activity, and for patients with a high degree of lesion it is moderate and pronounced. An increase in proliferative activity is a prognostic factor that determines long-term persistence and the likely progression of the lesion.
Cytokine production by peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with ovarian epithelial tumors
Authors: Pavlov R. V. , Aksenenko V. A. , Krivoruchko A. Yu. , Pavlenko N. A.
Published: December 2021

In presence of autoserum, production of IL1b, IL2, IL4, IL6 and TNFa by peripheral blood lymphocytes of 30 patients with epithelial tumors of ovaries and 50 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer of I-IV stages was investigated. The data received enable to ascertain the increase of mononuclear activity during ovarian tumor progression, increase of T-helpers of the second type activity, along with the reduction of T-helpers of the first type activity in peripheral blood of patients, and abnormalities of IL6-dependent mechanism of control of ILIb and TNFa production by peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with ovarian cancer.
Morbidity with malignant neoplasms of female genital organs in Amur region
Authors: Bystritskaya T. S. , Merekina L. I. , Dyubanova T. E. , Maksimova A. B. , Zaritskaya E. N. , Lysyak D. S.
Published: December 2021

Morbidity with malignant neoplasms offemale genital organs in Amur region makes up 38-45per 100000 women. Cervical and uterine carcinomae dominate through all malignant tumors. The authors point to the low rate оfcase detecting as to women with genital neoplasms. Late diagnostics lead to unfavourable prognosis. General cancer mortality decreased for the last three years but still remains high. To reduce the rate of oncological diseases a regional programme including tumor and pretumor screening is to be elaborated.
Specific immunotherapy in the complex treatment of ovarian cancer
Authors: Makarov O. V. , Krotenko A. A. , Kosetsky V. N. , Sidorovich I. G. , Novikov V. I. , Vlasov A. A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the search for new solutions in the field of treatment of malignant ovarian tumors and, in particular, new approaches for overcoming immune resistance in a complex method of therapy. The experience of treating this pathology with an original method of postoperative immunotherapy using autologous immunomodulators, which, due to its simplicity and relatively low cost, should be widely used in gynecological oncology, is considered.
Influence of the relative insulin deficiency of the mother on the functional state of the central nervous system of the fetus in the third trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Kovalchuk M. V.
Published: December 2021

85 women from the 28-th to the 40-th week of pregnancy were examined.Nineteen women with impaired glucose tolerance in the third trimester of pregnancy formed the control group. Forty women had gestational diabetes and 26 insulin independent diabetes. The data reveal negative influence of relative insulin insufficiency in expectant mothers on formation of the central neural system of the fetus that is displayed in shortening or even absence of quiet state phase, prolongation of the intermediate state, decrease of motor-cardiac reflex. The intensity of these disturbances depends upon the diabetes type and the rate ofits compensation.
Blood flow in the umbilical vein of the fetus in first half of pregnancy
Authors: Ailamazyan E. K. , Polyanin A. A. , Michailov A. V. , Kogan I. Ju. , Konstantinova N. N. , Kozlov V. V.
Published: December 2021

The present investigation aims at studying the blood flow in the umbilical vein in the first half of normal pregnancy. It was shown that the establishing of hemocirculation passes through 4 periods: 8- 10th, 11-12th, 13-16th and after the 16th week of pregnancy. Besides that, statistically verified changes in maximum blood flow speed and index of pulsation in this vessel were revealed. Constant bloodstream spectrum reflects stability of oxygenic bloodsupply of the fetus.
The state of estrogen-dependent organs of women with surgical menopause and hormone replacement therapy
Authors: Serebrennikova K. G. , Chumakova N. V. , Konev М. V.
Published: December 2021

The research aims at studying the dynamics and character o f disorders in the target-organs and appraisingthe quality оf life in women with surgical menopause (SM ) on the background o f hormonal replacement therapy (HRT).Application o f Femoston as the preferable preparation was determined by functional state оf estrogen-dependent organs (cardiovascular system, bone tissue, and mamma) and accompanying extragenital diseases.Hormonal replacement therapy effectively reduces early climacterics disorders connected with menopause and promotes prophylaxis o f late complications o f menopause development (cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis). Femoston is the preparation o f choice fo r women with surgical menopause as it exerts minimum influence on the metabolism and doesnt have anabolic or glucocorticoid effects.
Rehabilitation of infertile patients after reconstructive plastic surgery on the pelvic organs
Authors: Bakuridze E. M. , Dubnitskaya L. V. , Fedorova T. A.
Published: December 2021

The research aims at studying the effectiveness of plasmapheresis and ozonotherapy in treatment of women of reproductive age in early postoperative period after reconstructive-plastic operations. 110 patients with different factors of infertility who passed surgical laparoscopy were examined. All the patients were rehabilitated applying medicinal plasmapheresis (70 patients) and ozonotherapy (40 patients). The results of the study showed the advantages of these methods of treatment in comparison with traditional therapy (antibacterial and physiotherapy in comparative group, 72 patients). So, early rehabilitation of patients including medicinal plasmapheresis and ozonotherapy makes it possible to increase essentially the course of postoperative period, to stabilize adaptive reactions, to recover reproductive function in considerable amount of infertile women.
The role of diagnostic laparoscopy in the treatment of patients with ovarian tumors
Authors: Gulo E. I. , Maksimov S. Ya. , Shcherbakov A. M.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the investigation was to study the role of diagnostic laparoscopy in treatment of patients with ovarian cancer. The analysis of 480 laparoscopic operations, which was carried out on 42 patients with benign tumors, 29 cases of suspected tumor malignization, 67 patients with non gynecological pathology with suspected ovarian neoplasia and 174 women with established ovarian cancer, made it possible to define indications to laparoscopic operations. Using this method the authors managed to solve differential-diagnostic difficulties in 81,7% cases. The results of the investigation revealed the advantages of the method as to patients with benign tumors. This method is recommended for ovarian tumor and early recurrence diagnostics and also for morphological verification of tumor development. But the role of laparoscopy in treatment of malignant ovarian cancer, especially its early forms, still has to be further investigated.
At court service
Authors: Yakovenko T. G.
Published: December 2021

The article carries information about D. 0. Otts work as a Court physician. Ittouches upon the events connected with the birth о f children in the Imperial Family. The article is written on the basis of the archive documents and the memoirs.
The use of the drug mildronate in obstetrics
Authors: Pavlova N. G. , Krivtsova E. I. , Konstantinova N. N.
Published: December 2021

The report contains data on positive influence of mildronatum infusion (10% NaCl) on uterine-placental and fetoplacental circulation in women with chronic placental insufficiency in the third trimester of pregnancy.
The effectiveness of the drug Divigel in patients with surgical menopause
Authors: Yureneva S. V.
Published: December 2021

Twenty women with surgical menopause aged40-50years received parenteral hormonal replacement therapy with estradiol (preparation Divigel) for the period of 12 months. Twenty healthy women formed the control group. The following indeces were estimated during the study: menopausal Kuppermans index, and the leveloffollicle-stimulatinghormone and estradiol in blood serum. Kuppermans index remarkably decreased in the course of treatment (p0,05). Decrease of FSH level was associated with stable growth of estradiol level (p0,05). The absence of manifested side effects and considerable change of body build index, the possibility of choosingthe minimal effective doze individually allow to apply HRT with Divigel more widely.
Psychoemotional disorders in postmenopausal women and methods of their correction
Authors: Niauri D. A. , Petrova N. N. , Chanysheva O. G. , Grobova O. V.
Published: December 2021

Psycho-emotional disorders in postmenopausal women are caused by interaction of neuroendocrine changes, psychological and social factors. They include anxiety, depression, dissomnia,psychosexual and cognitive dysfunction. Hormonal replacement therapy is widely used in correction of psycho-emotional disturbances in postmenopausal women. Combination of estrogens and antidepressants appears to have good prospects.