bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ІНСТИТУТУ ЗЛОЧИНУ НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ ВЕЛИКОГО КНЯЗІВСТВА ЛИТОВСЬКОГО (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА ХІV – ХVІ СТ.)
Authors: Ковальова С. Г.
Published: October 2020

У статті запропоновано виділити три етапи розвитку інституту злочину в праві, що діяло на укра-їнських землях у складі Великого князівства Литовського. Визначені сутність та особливості інститу-ту злочину на кожному з етапів його еволюції.
БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ, ЯКЕ ОРІЄНТОВАНЕ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кадикало О. І.
Published: October 2020

Визначені змістовні особливості бюджетування, яке орієнтоване на результат, як засобу підви-щення ефективності державних видатків та його етапів. Здійснено деталізацію етапів бюджетуван-ня та проведено відмежування підетапів, які необхідно пройти під час переходу до зазначеної моделі організації бюджетного процесу. Окреслені фактори, які гальмують ефективність бюджетування та запропоновані заходи їх нівелювання.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОРГАНІВ ВИКОНАВЧОЇ ВЛАДИ ЩОДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВА НА ОХОРОНУ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Горбатова Д. І.
Published: October 2020

Статтю присвячено діяльності органів виконавчої влади щодо реалізації права на охорону здо-ров’я. Основна увагу в статті приділено функціям та повноваженням Кабінету Міністрів України, Мі-ністерства охорони здоров’я України, Національної служби здоров’я України у здійсненні медичного реформування. Зроблено висновок, що на сьогоднішній час діяльність органів виконавчої влади має відбуватись узгоджено та послідовно шляхом надання громадянам якісних медичних послуг й здійс-нення інших заходів, які направлені на удосконалення сфери охорони здоров’я.
ПРИНЦИПИ ЗАХИСТУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: Авраменко А. В.
Published: October 2020

Статтю присвячено дослідженню принципів захисту персональних даних працівника. У статті розгля-нуто поняття принципів та здійснено їх класифікацію на загальногалузеві, міжгалузеві та спеціально га-лузеві. На підставі проведеного аналізу виокремлено принципи захисту персональних даних працівників.
Подготовительные мероприятия в лабораторной экспресс-диагностике состояния тканей периодонта
Authors: Дедова Л.Н. , Семижон П.А. , Кандрукевич О.В. , Счесленок Е.П. , Бурдейко Е.Ю. , Поддубнов С.В.
Published: October 2020

Эффективная диагностика болезней периодонта включает возможность определения количественного и качественного состава микрофлоры ротовой полости.
Цель исследования. Определить порядок подготовительных мероприятий в лабораторной диагностике состояния тканей периодонта с использованием ПЦР (полимеразной цепной реакции) и оценки трипсиноподобной активности биологических проб.
Объекты и методы исследования. В качестве объектов исследования были выбраны нуклеотидные последовательности геномов Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Bacteroides forsythus; лица, обратившиеся за стоматологической помощью, пробы биологического материала (содержимое патологического зубодесневого кармана (ПЗДК)) от пациентов с клинически установленным диагнозом. В работе применяли следующие методы исследования: стоматологическое обследование пациентов, метод ПЦР-диагностики, оценку трипсиноподобной активности патогенной микрофлоры периодонта.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Разработан алгоритм для лабораторной диагностики болезней периодонта, включающий забор материала и выявление в образце периопатогенных T. denticola, P. gingivalis, B. forsythus с использованием биохимического метода; забор материала, его консервацию и хранение для исследования методом количественной ПЦР; выявление генетического материала периопатогенных T. denticola, P. gingivalis, B. forsythus методом количественной ПЦР в режиме «реального» времени.
Заключение. Показала свою целесообразность ранее предложенная методика забора, хранения и подготовки биологических проб из ПЗДК у пациентов с хроническим генерализованным периодонтитом для проведения лабораторной диагностики. БАНА (N-α-бензоил-DL-аргинин-2-нафтиламида) является наиболее оптимальным и эффективным среди других синтетических субстратов в реакциях по изучению трипсиноподобной активности биологических проб. Разработан алгоритм пробоподготовки и лабораторной диагностики состояния тканей периодонта у пациентов с периодонтитом, используя метод ПЦР и биохимический экспресс-метод, основанный на оценке трипсиноподобной активности биологических проб для проведения эффективного экспресс-исследования в стоматологической практике.
基于价值链房地产企业运营管理体系的研究
Authors: 孟 春芳
Published: October 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。就现如今房地产行业实际情况来说，整个行业内部竞争形式十分严峻，房地产产企业务必要对运营管理机制加以切实的完善，才能不断提升自身综合实力，所以大量的房地产企业都将运营管理体系的完善和创新视作了企业工作中的重点，这就需要房地产企业针对各类资源实施切实的调配和利用，促进房地产企业运营管理工作能够得以全面的落实。
价值链管理在某市Y投资控股集团有限公司的应用
Authors: 王 珊
Published: October 2020

某市Y投资控股集团有限公司为江西地区的本地城建开发商，主要从事政府投资项目代建、公用基础设施项目投资建设、房地产开发及投资建设、城乡道路投资建设、新农村投资建设等工作，注册资金为11亿元，是一家名副其实的大型国有企业。文章以某市Y投资控股集团有限公司为例，分析其财务管理现状及管理会计工具方法的使用现状，从设计目标、思路、内容和创新四个方面总结该公司管理会计工具方法如何应用到财务管理中，同时通过实际财务数据分析其管理会计取得的成效并进行评价，最后根据某市Y投资控股集团有限公司财务管理对管理会计的应用和成效进行经验总结，提出管理会计工具方法应用成功的条件、因素、优化方式、优缺点和建议，希望为其他企业财务管理中管理会计工具方法的应用提供参考。
建筑工程施工技术及其现场施工管理措施探讨
Authors: 黄 琼
Published: October 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为建筑工程行业的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇，与此同时也加剧了建筑工程行业内部的竞争形势，建筑工程施工单位要想保证自身能够持续稳定发展进步，那么最为重要的就是要对建筑工程施工技术以及现场管理工作给予重点关注。
铁路信号和通信系统一体化设计研究
Authors: 宋 志红
Published: October 2020

对于铁路运输安全而言，铁路信号系统是核心环节，在建设信号系统的过程中，离不开网络化以及智能化，有效应用信息技术，有助于交通信号网的构建，而且能确保信号网的规模以及实用。所以，在信号系统改良方面，通信设备以及有关技术得到广泛使用。文章对电源一体化设计以及监测一体化设计进行了分析，对机房一体化设计与管理维护设计进行了探讨。
市政道路桥梁工程施工中质量缺陷成因及防治措施
Authors: 刘 鹏
Published: October 2020

在社会经济飞速发展的推动下，使得民众生活质量整体水平得到了显著的提升，从而人们对交通的便利提出了更高的要求，为了有效的保证交通的便利，那么最为重要的就是需要利用各种有效的方式方法来提升工程施工质量。近年来我国科学技术的发展取得了显著的成效，这样就为道路桥梁建设技术水平的不断提升创造了良好的基础，大量的不同类型的桥梁工程在全国各个地区应时而生。道路桥梁工程在提升民众生活便利性方面起到了非常重要的影响作用，在社会快速发展的影响下，使得道路桥梁逐渐的转变成为了社会发展趋势的标注。但是就当下我国桥梁工程建设实际情况来看，其中还存在诸多的问题，而引发这些问题的主要根源较多，诸如：设计工作人员设计效果较差，施工质量不达标等等。要想从根本上对道路桥梁工程质量加以保证，俺么最为重要的就是需要对造成质量问题的根源进行深入的研究分析，并制定出有效的处理方案，加大力度全面实施工程监理工作，尽可能的避免各类危险事故的发生。
新时期园林景观工程施工技术要点及优化控制
Authors: 何 修强
Published: October 2020

近年来，在社会飞速发展的影响下，使得我国城市化建设工作得到了显著的发展，从而使得人们对生活环境提出了更高的要求。城市园林景观项目在提升城市生态系统的平衡性方面起到了十分重要的影响作用，就园林景观项目来看主要涉及到自然元素和历史人文的主观元素，从某种层面上来说，园林景观项目能够反映出城市经济和文明发展的状态。随着城市化建设工作的不断推进，农村人口逐渐的流入到了城市地区，使得我国城市人口数量不断的增长，城市建筑覆盖范围也在快速的扩张，这样对于生态系统的平衡性都造成了诸多的影响。其次，当下我国园林设计工作人员整体专业水平较差，这样就会对园林项目设计效果造成不良影响，所以针对新时代园林景观工程施工技术要点以及质量优化控制进行深入的分析研究是具有非常重要的现实意义的。
计算机软件工程安全问题及其对策分析
Authors: 曹 麒
Published: October 2020

计算机技术一直引领时代进步的重要学科，随着“互联网+”的深入，人们的生活、工作和学习等都脱离不了互联网和计算机软件，计算机软件工程发展如火如荼，深刻的影响着我们的方方面面。五花八门的计算机软件在给社会发展带来极大便利的同时，也引发了各类安全问题。文中从计算机软件工程发展现状和存在问题进行深刻剖析，提出应对问题的对策和方案，为提高网络安全提供参考。
市政道路桥梁工程伸缩缝施工质量技术的控制
Authors: 任 毅
Published: October 2020

近年来，我国加大了对外经济开放的力度，从而促进了我国社会经济水平的显著提升，这样就为城市化建设工作的实施带来了良好的基础。市政道路桥梁工程属于城市基础设施中的一个重要内容，而伸缩缝设计效果不但与路桥工程使用效果和使用寿命存在直接的关联，并且对于车辆的行驶安全也会形成一定的影响。如果市政道路桥梁工程结构出现伸缩裂缝的问题，那么必然会造成地下水顺着裂缝流入到工程部主体结构之中的情况，从而会对结构质量造成严重的损害。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对市政道路桥梁工程伸缩缝施工质量技术控制工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国市政道路桥梁工程行业的稳定健康发展有所帮助。
试析复合锚杆挡墙支护体系在边坡工程中的应用
Authors: 曹 翔宇
Published: October 2020

随着边坡支护技术的发展，复合锚杆挡墙支护体系在我国的水木工程中得到了广泛的应用。文章将对复合锚杆挡墙支护体系在边坡工程中的应用开展分析，提出具体的复合锚杆挡墙支护体系应用方法，希望可以借此提高边坡支护技术水平，为相关边坡工程提供一定的参考。
简析危险废物的管理与控制
Authors: 卿 节
Published: October 2020

在当前环境质量管理工作中，危险废物的管理与控制已经成为重点，得到了社会各界的广泛关注。文章将围绕当前危险废物管理与控制现状进行阐述，详细分析具体的控制与管理方式，坚持理论联系实际基本原则，旨在为日后研究工作的顺利进行奠定基础。
氟利昂系统中几种辅助容器的选型方法
Authors: 赵 永有 , 张 文涛
Published: October 2020

随着近年来大型氟利昂工业冷冻系统在国内的使用案例不断增加，氟利昂制冷系统中部分辅助容器的选型方法又与氨制冷系统有着较大区别，因此文章对氟利昂制冷系统中几种辅助容器的选型方法进行明确。
污染场地土壤修复与管理研究
Authors: 李 远鹏 , 郑 浩 , 郜 愫 , 陈 庆 , 刘 道友
Published: October 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而推动了各个领域的发展壮大，在这个过程中各类资源被开发利用，也导致了环境污染问题越发的严重。随着城市化建设工作的全面推进，大量的原本处在城市区域的会对生态环境造成污染的企业逐渐的搬离了城市中心，这样就导致大量的污染场地的出现。这些污染场地的存在对人类社会的和谐稳定发展造成了一定的阻碍，并且也不利于社会经济的发展。要想彻底的解决污染场地的问题，最为有效的方式方法就是针对场地进行修复。但是，因为当下我国针对污染场地的修复工作并没有针对性的制定完善的规范标准，这样就导致污染场地修复工作的效果较差的不良情况发生。针对上述问题，我们需要加大力度针对污染场地修复与在开发的法律法规体系进行完善和创新具有非常关键的现实意义。
公路工程分包管理的问题与对策分析
Authors: 夏 伟
Published: October 2020

目前，随着我国经济社会的不断发展，交通运输行业有了很大的进步，大量的交通基础设施的建设也有了很大的突破。特别是公路工程项目建设管理工作，在道路工程项目的建设施工过程中起到了关键的作用，其管理方式和管理理念不断完善、改进和提升，对于高速公路工程项目的建设施工的管理方法也从传统的管理手段改变为标准化、科学化和专业化的管理。公路工程项目的建设的一个鲜明的特点是工程项目的总投资额高，并且往往具备跨区域建设施工，具有较长的建设施工周期，需要大量先进的施工技术和专业化的机械设备。在工程项目的建设过程中工程分包是满足专业化要求和改进工程项目建设施工的一个行之有效的方法。如果在合理的情况下，充分利用工程项目的分包方法可以有效的提高工程项目施工的效率，降低工程项目建设施工的成本，缩短工程项目施工的时间。但是对于公路工程项目的建设来说，分包工作必须依法依规的执行。对工程项目的中标企业来说，原则上中标人的合同义务必须由中标人积极地履行。然而，为了最大限度地发挥相关企业的优势，避免其存在的不足和缺点，提高工程项目建设施工的工作效率，降低工程项目施工建设的总体成本，缩短工程项目的施工周期，中标人往往会在工程项目的所有者和相关监督管理机构的同意下，将工程项目的非核心和非关键的工作移交给其他的一些分包商。近年来，建筑工程项目的建设越来越往大型、复杂的方向发展，建筑总承包及分包工程已经变得越来越普遍。总的来说工程项目的总承包企业如果想获得好的经济效益，那么他们就必须要在工程项目的分包管理上做更多的工作。大型工程项目的总承包企业可以与专业建筑队合作，为自己的强项提供充分的发挥空间，在激烈的建筑市场竞争中占据更多优势地位。因此，可以看出，分包合同的管理已成为建筑企业在建筑工程项目施工管理工作中的一个极端重要的组成部分。
城建高层建筑大体积混凝土结构施工技术运用分析
Authors: 张 治雷 , 贾 烨 , 赵 焰焰 , 马 华帅
Published: October 2020

大体积混凝土结构的施工技术难度较大，需要重点探究。基于此，文章以某高层建筑工程为例，以施工准备、模板工程、混凝土工程为切入点，分析了城建高层建筑大体积混凝土结构的施工要点，旨在维护城建高层建筑大体积混凝土结构的施工质量。
城建给排水管道连接防渗漏施工技术应用分析
Authors: 王 晨光 , 王 玲 , 刘 伟莉 , 司 银莉
Published: October 2020

城建工程的质量向来受到各界重视，这种重视在给排水管道连接施工领域有着直观体现。基于此，文章将简单分析城建给排水管道连接防渗漏施工影响因素，并结合实例深入探讨城建给排水管道连接防渗漏施工技术的具体应用，希望研究内容能够给同类工程以启发。
城建工程地下室桩基施工技术研究
Authors: 段 艮亮 , 任 路婷 , 宋 明明 , 樊 江宾
Published: October 2020

在城建项目中，地下室桩基施工是一项十分重要的内容，桩基施工质量直接决定着建筑物的整体建设水平，但是在实际施工阶段，地下室桩基施工也容易受到其他因素的干扰，导致质量问题的出现，所以掌握桩基施工的关键性技术，变得尤为重要。文章将重点研究城建工程桩基施工的优化策略，以便提高城建工程施工质量。
房屋建筑机电安装工程施工管理及其应对措施
Authors: 李 金宣 , 李 文成
Published: October 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国加大了改革开放的力度，从而推动了各个领域的发展壮大，为建筑工程行业的进步创造了良好的基础。房屋建筑工程中，机电工程可以说是其中较为关键的一个部分，机电工程施工质量与整个房屋建筑工程施工质量存在密切的关联。其次，机电工程具有较强的隐蔽性，所以施工工作危险系数较高。就现如今实际情况来看，大部分施工单位内部房屋建筑机电安装工程施工管理工作整体水平较差，所以不能从根本上对工程质量加以保证，并且还会损害到房屋建筑工程施工单位的效益。
工业管道安装质量控制方法与具体措施
Authors: 宋 寅
Published: October 2020

随着工业化脚步的加快，社会各行业都呈现出蓬勃的生机，在这样的历史环境下，工业管道得到了飞速的发展，应用范围逐渐扩张，如何进行有效的安装质量控制变得尤为重要。文章将重点研究管道安装的关键技术和质量控制措施，以便进一步提高管道施工质量，加快管道事业的发展，为今后的相关工作提供有效参考。
100 Jahre Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz
Authors: Bußjäger Peter , Gamper Anna , Kahl Arno
Published: October 2020

Ein Jahrhundert österreichische Bundesverfassung im nationalen und internationalen Kontext Das Jubiläumsjahr der österreichischen Bundesverfassung gibt Anlass, die Entwicklung, aber auch Gegenwart und Zukunft des Bundes-Verfassungsgesetzes (B-VG) im Lichte des europäischen und globalen Konstitutionalismus zu erörtern. Das B-VG als die "Stammurkunde" der österreichischen Bundesverfassung feiert am 1. Oktober 2020 seinen 100. Geburtstag. Damit ist sie eines der ältesten in Kontinuität stehenden Verfassungsdokumente Europas. Es hat vor allem mit der Schöpfung des spezialisierten Verfassungsgerichtshofes eine Institution hervorgebracht, die von einer Mehrheit der Verfassungen weltweit als legal transplant übernommen wurde und eine zentrale Rolle für die Aufrechterhaltung liberaler Demokratien spielt. Die Beiträge in diesem Band erstrecken sich über Verfassungsfunktionen und -konzepte im nationalen und internationalen Zusammenhang, Verfassungsänderungen und deren Schranken, die Rolle des Verfassungsgerichtshofs und die Auslegung der Verfassung bis hin zu Zusammenspiel und Interdependenzen von Verfassungen im europäischen Mehrebenensystem gerade im Hinblick auf Grundrechte.
Empowering Leadership and Employee Creativity: The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment
Authors: A Nuzul A , Witjaksono Andree Dwijanto , Kistyanto Anang
Published: October 2020

Purpose: This paper tried to examine the mediation effect of psychological empowerment between empowering leadership and employee creativity Design/Methodology: This study referred to quantitative research design and used a paper-based online questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 65 employees drawn from an Information Technology company in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study used the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) Partial Least Square analysis with saturated samples. Findings: The results indicate that empowering leadership and psychological empowerment positively and significantly affect employee creativity. The results further reveal that psychological empowerment significantly mediating the relationship between empowering leadership and employee creativity. Practical Implications: The findings of this study provide benefits for company leaders to identify learning solutions to practical solutions, motivate employees to come up with creative ideas, and empower employees. Mostly during challenging times such as during the COVID 19 pandemic, work must be done from home. The results of this study provide opportunities for leaders to produce techniques, policies, and strategies to increase employee creativity through motivation, direction, and empowerment Originality/Value: This study makes a new attempt to demonstrate the mediating effect of empowering leadership and employee creativity in Information Technology companies at Vascomm Surabaya Indonesia. In addition, the research underlines the importance of motivating and always giving employees freedom for creative behavior which is important knowledge in difficult times like today caused by the covid-19 pandemic.
Maxigrain® enzyme supplementation effect on serological indices of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fed Gliricidia sepium(Jacq.) leaf meal
Authors: Ogungbesan AM , Akanj AM , Sule SO , Oyetunji TA , Eniolorunda OO
Published: October 2020

A total of 50 African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juvenile with average weight 208 ± 6g serum indices were used to monitor the effect of levels of Maxigrain in catfish fed Gliricidia sepium leaf meal. Five experimental diets were formulated which is ascribe to T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% Maxigrain supplemented with 10% Gliricidia sepium. Although results showed that after twelve (12) weeks of feeding, fish fed with 15% Maxigrain (T4) supplemented with 10% G. sepium leaf meal gave the best response in terms of the variables monitored, all the parameters were within the normal physiological range. Hence catfish can be fed with plant protein sources with enzyme supplementation while still maintain their normal health status.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 37-44
Comparative performance on plant morphology and biomass yield of two selected Moringa oleifera cultivars
Authors: Ahmed S , Khan MJ , Huque KS , Sarker NR , Habib MA
Published: October 2020

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) could be one of the promising tree fodders to meet up the seasonal forage shortage in Bangladesh. Two cultivars of Moringa oleifera species namely Black Seed Moringa (BSM-L)  Local and White Seed Moringa (WSM-L) Local were cultivated at fodder research field in Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from August 2015 to December 2017 to determine plant morphology and biomass yield in different seasons of two consecutive years under common agronomical practices. The production performances of two Moringa cultivars were analyzed in an ANOVA of a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result revealed that BSM-L had significantly higher survivability (89.12%, P<0.001), number of prune plant-1 (4.03, P<0.001) and lower defoliation rate (2.80%, P<0.04) than WSM-L(42.70%; 2.41 and 4.01%, respectively). On the other hand, leaf to stem ratio did not vary significantly (P<0.30) between cultivars (0.51 vs0.62). The annual fresh biomass yields (t ha-1) of BSM-L foliage (leaf+stem), stem and leaf (120.88, 84.14 and 45.07, respectively) were significantly (P<0.001) higher than that of WSM-L(33.71, 20.65and 12.67, respectively). On the other hand, the annual dry biomass yields (t ha-1) of BSM-L tops, stem and leaf (24.70, 14.49 and 09.85, respectively) were also significantly (P<0.001) higher than that of WSM-L (7.43, 3.93and 2.81, respectively). The seasonal effect of fresh foliage yield of Moringa showed that, dry& hot (March-June) (24.78 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 8.93 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L)and wet &hot(July-October) (31.48 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 6.85 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L)climates were found to be more suitable than dry & cool (November-February) (8.76 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 1.97 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L) climate. The initial growth of Moringa plants in the autumn or winter season was not satisfactory due to low temperature, humidity and rainfall. Results however, also showed that production of Moringa varied with variety and season. Finally, based on plant morphology and biomass yield, it may be concluded that, BSM-L may be cultivated as a potential tree fodder crop rather than WSM-L for ruminants in Bangladesh.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 91-99
Buccal Mucosal Graft Urethroplasty as Primary Repair Has Significantly Better Outcome Than After Failed Dviu Cases- a Clinical Trial
Authors: Khan Hasina Sadia , Islam AKM Anwarul , Alam AKM Khurshidul , Faruque Mohammad Salahuddin , Jahan Ismat , Hossain Sayem , Islam Mohammad Faisal
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Direct Visual Internal Urethrotomy (DVIU) is the most commonly used technique for short segment bulbar urethral stricture till date. But it has a high failure and recurrence rate. On the other hand, urethroplasty is regarded as the gold standard treatment for urethral stricture. Moreover, for bulbar urethral stricture, usually more than 3cm stricture are treated with substitution urethroplasty. Current practice for short segment bulbar urethral stricture is multiple sessions of DVIU and then buccal mucosal graft (BMG) urethroplasty if they fail. But repeated DVIU make the stricture segment longer and more fibrotic. Considering the morbidities following repeated DVIU, this prospective clinical trial has been designed to compare the outcome of BMG urethroplasty after failed urethrotomy versus primary repair.
Objective: To determine stricture recurrence, PVR and flow of urine in between primary BMG urethroplasty group and after failed DVIU group.
Patients and Methods: The present study was conducted in the department of Urology, BSMMU between July’15 - February’17. Patients of short segment bulbar urethral stricture between 1.5- 3 cm without any previous DVIU were enrolled as study group(n=22) and patients with history of failed DVIU were included as control group(n=22). All the patients were followed upto 12 months after BMG urethroplasty and recurrence of stricture (by RGU and MCU), PVR and maximum urine flow rate (Qmax) in between two groups were compared.
Results: The stricture recurrence rate was found significantly higher in control group than in the study group (p=0.042). The study group showed highly significant (0.000) decrease in post-operative PVR and significant (0.009) increase in post operative maximum urine flow rate than the control group as was assumed in the hypothesis.
Conclusion: The present study propose that BMG urethroplasty as primary repair for bulbar urethral stricture within a length of 1.5-3 cm in younger age group (upto 45 years ) is very effective than BMG urethroplasty after failed DVIU cases. But long term multicentric trial is needed to further comment.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2018 p.3-7
Effects of Phototherapy on Hyperbilirubinemia and Serum Calcium Level in Neonates Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Yeasmin Shahida , Tarafder Md Shahidul Islam , Ali Md Rustam , Islam KM Saiful , Haque Md Sanaul , Md Shameem -
Published: October 2020

Background: Jaundice is most common problem in neonatal period. It is commonly managed by phototherapy. However, phototherapy may cause hypocalcaemia and create serious complications like convulsion. So, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia associated with hypocalcaemia has increased risk of neurotoxicity.

Objective: To determine the effects of conventional single surface phototherapy on serum calcium and serum bilirubin in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

Methodology: This longitudinal type of descriptive study was conducted in the neonatal unit of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital during January 2016 to December 2017. One hundred forty neonates both term and preterm with jaundice were included into this study. Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, blood group, Rh incompatibilities, jaundice on 1stday, very LBW babies and very sick neonates were excluded from this study. All neonates were under conventional single surface phototherapy. Total calcium, direct and indirect serum bilirubin were estimated before starting phototherapy and serum calcium level and total bilirubin estimated every 24 hours interval . Results were analyzed statistically by paired student t’ test and z’ test.

Results: Total serum bilirubin and calcium level fall significantly and among all groups after phototherapy. Mean SD of serum bilirubin 17.14±4.20 mg/dl before phototherapy and 13.37±3.80 mg/dl after receiving (p <0.001). Mean SD of serum calcium level significantly decreased from baseline value of 9.45±10 mg/dl and 9.24±1.24 mg/dl after phototherapy. Analysis of complications revealed 19(13.6 %) developed hypocalcaemia and has significant difference between serum calcium level before and after phototherapy (p<0.04).

Conclusion: Total serum bilirubin and calcium level was reduced by single conventional phototherapy. Phototherapy causes hypocalcaemia in neonate but phototherapy associated hypocalcaemia causing convulsion was not noted.

TAJ 2020; 33(1): 5-10
SUMBER SANSEKERTA TEKS SIWARATRIKALPA
Authors: Raka I Nyoman
Published: October 2020

Teks Siwaratrikalpa seringkali dijadikan bahan diskusi, rujukan pelaksanaan brata siwaratri terutama oleh masyarakat Hindu di Bali maupun di Lombok. Diskusi tentang siwaratrikalpa seringkali menyisakan berbagai pertanyaan di seputar implikasi pelaksanaan brata siwaratri. Sejumlah pertanyaan  yang dimaksud antara lain: apakah dosa bisa ditebus? Apakah tokoh Lubdaka itu papa atau dosa? Apakah Mpu Tan Akung pengarang cerita Lubdaka untuk tujuan mengambil hati Ken Arok?, Apakah cerita Lubdhaka ciptaan Mpu Tanakung?; Apa fungsi cerita Lubdhaka dalam konteks hari suci Śiwaratri?; Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan brata Šiwaratri sesuai dengan tuntunan kitab suci. Sederet pertanyaan ini adalah pertanda pentingnya penelitian tentang teks Siwaratri.

Guna menerangjalaskan jawaban pertanyaan di di atas, akan diteliti sejumlah sumber Sanskerta, maupun kawi terkait dengan teks Siwaratrikalpa. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan studi teks, baik teks Purana, maupun teks berbahasa Kawi. Dua sumber ini diharapkan dapat menerangjelaskan pertanyaan di atas.

Penelusuran sejumlah sumber Sanskreta menemukan, empat purana terkait dengan teks Siwaratrikalpa. Empat purana yang dimaksud adalah: Padma Purāņa, Šiwa Purāna, Skanda Purāna dan Garuda Purāna. Esensi empat purana ini menjelaskan kekejaman, kekilapan, seorang penjahat yang berujung pertobatan, dapat mengantarkan pencapaian kebenaran. Kesadaran dan pertobatan dapat mengembalikan manusia pada jalan kebenaran mencapai alam Siwa, adalah esensi ajaran brata Siwaratri.
TINJAUAN HINDU TERHADAP TELAAH OLEH SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939) “AGAMA SEBAGAI OEDIPUS COMPLEX”
Authors: Yogiswari Krisna Sukma
Published: October 2020

Sigmund Freud dalam teori psikoanalisa agamanya menyatakan bahwa agama sebagai Oedipus complex . Pandangan Freud ini menurunkan derajat agama dan martabat penganutnya. Agama Hindu dalam praktik peribadatan sehari-hari (persembahyangan) banyak menggunakan ritual-ritual, simbol dan korban suci (totem dalam terminologi Freud), juga banyak didasarkan pada etika atau aturan-aturan (taboo), dengan tujuan untuk menyelaraskan antara yang profan dengan yang sakral. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif kajian tokoh historikal-faktual, dengan menggunakan metode hermeutika untuk mengkaji psikoanalisa agama khususnya agama sebagai oedipus complex menurut Sigmund Freud sebagai objek formal dan ajaran Hindu khusunya telaah atas Bhagavadgita sebagai objek formal. Agama Hindu sebagai agama yang terbuka dan universal berusaha meninjau dan menjawab sesuatu dengan sebuah apologi (pembenaran agama dengan dogma-dogma inklusif), dimana agama Hindu menjawab segala tantangan terhadap teologinya dengan pernyataan dan argumentasi yang logis-ilmiah yang bersandar pada pengetahuan yang ilmiah dan ajaran Veda.
Diseño Distribuido de un Sistema de Mapeo y Localización basado en visión para un Robot Móvil
Authors: De Croce Mauro , Pire Taihú , Bergero Federico
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se presenta una arquitectura distribuida para el sistema de SLAM estéreo S-PTAM. Esta arquitectura está desarrollada sobre el framework ROS, separando los hilos de localización y mapeo en dos nodos independientes de ROS. El sistema de SLAM distribuido resulta ideal para robots móviles con bajo poder de cómputo ya que permite ejecutar el módulo de localización onboard y el módulo de mapeo -que tiene mayor costo computacional- en una estación base, aprovechando al máximo el procesamiento disponible onboard. Para la validación del sistema se realizaron experimentos en un dataset público. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la factibilidad de una arquitectura distribuida y su implementación eficiente.
Seguimiento de Trayectoria de un Robot Móvil Tipo Auto
Authors: Montesdeoca Julio , Salinas Lucio , Toibero Marcos , Carelli Ricardo
Published: October 2020

En este documento se presenta los resultados de simulación del diseño de un controlador cinemático para seguimiento de trayectoria aplicado a un robot móvil tipo auto. Dentro del diseño de la ley de control se considera las limitaciones de giro en el volante y la limitada velocidad del robot. Además de ello se considera el punto de interés en una posición arbitraria dentro o fuera del cuerpo del robot. La trayectoria se obtiene de un proceso de planificación en donde se presta atención a la limitación del giro del volante. Las simulaciones muestran un gran desempeño del controlador.
Revised phase stability diagram of rare earth sesquioxides
Authors: Kimmel Giora , Lojkowski Witold , Shneck Roni Z
Published: October 2020

Below 2000°C rare earth sesquioxides (RESOX)
have three crystal structures: hexagonal, cubic
and monoclinic, designated as A, C and B
respectively [1-3]. Early studies, based on low
temperature (LT) synthesis, suggested that RESOX
phase stability versus temperature is a function
of the metallic ion radii (MIR). La2
O3
Ce2
O3
and
Nd2
O3
with the highest MIR are A-type, while
for Sm2
O3
, Eu2
O3
and Gd2
O3
with intermediate
MIR the structure is C-type at LT and B-type at
high temperature (HT) [1-3]. All other RESOX
including Y2
O3
and Sc2
O3
were assumed to be cubic
(C-type) at all temperatures below 2000°C. The
transformation from LT cubic to high temperature
(HT) monoclinic structure in Sm2
O3
, Eu2
O3
and
Gd2
O3
is unusual and therefore Brauer [4] and
Yokogawa et al. [5] suggested that the stable phase
is monoclinic at all temperatures below 2000°C.
To resolve the controversy, we have demonstrated
that slowing down grain growth of Sm2
O3
and
Gd2
O3
[9] prevented transition from C to B-types
in the expected temperatures (1100 and 1300°C
respectively). Hence, we suggest that the surface
energy plays an important role in determining the
structure of nanomaterials [6,7]. The monoclinic
Sm2
O3
, Eu2
O3
and Gd2
O3
is the stable structure at all
temperatures below 2000 °C when the grain size is
large in the nanoscale. However, for smaller nanocrystals the stable structure is cubic since it has a
lower surface energy than the monoclinic phase.
In addition, Kimmel et al. [9] suggested that for all
RESOX with MIR lower than Gd3+ (except Sc2
O3
)
obtained by HT synthesis [10-17] or under high
pressure [18-20] the monoclinic phase is the stable
phase also at LT. Figure 1 shows the transition from
LT monoclinic to the HT cubic phase according to
Sato et al. [17]. Figue 2 shows the suggested RESOX
stability diagram as function of temperature versus
MIR. In sol-gel production the formation of C-type
structures is due to the formation of nano-crystals.
Subsequent firing at high temperatures yields the HT
cubic phase. Thus. the assumption of a continuous
cubic structure at all temperatures is wrong. As
seen in Figure 1, in Sc2
O3
the monoclinic to cubic
transition is below room temperature, in agreement
with the fact that HT synthesis yields cubic Sc2
O3
[17]. (The ion radius of Sc3+ is 0.087 nm [21,22])
A relação entre um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial e as famílias de usuários do serviço: percepção dos familiares
Authors: Machado Ida Vaz , Teixeira Junior Sidnei , Braga Gimene Cardozo , Jantara Romario Daniel
Published: October 2020

Objetivou-se descrever a relação entre os trabalhadores de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial e a família dos usuários deste serviço, sob a perspectiva dos familiares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória-descritiva, realizada em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Participaram cinco familiares cuidadores principais, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas no período de outubro a novembro de 2018. A análise dos dados se deu por meio da técnica Análise Temática de Conteúdo. A análise resultou em duas categorias temáticas: A construção de vínculos família - serviço; e A família, o usuário e os benefícios do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Dentre os aspectos mencionados pelos entrevistados, destacou-se uma relação permeada pelos vínculos construídos. Identificou-se nos relatos dos cuidadores principais, estratégias que possibilitam a construção de vínculos com o serviço, sendo estas, o acolhimento, a escuta qualificada durante o atendimento, a oportunidade de inserção dos familiares no desenvolvimento das oficinas terapêuticas e reuniões com a equipe e atendimento às demandas dos cuidadores, a busca ativa e a realização do grupo de familiares. Ademais, a relação foi construída a partir do diálogo, e pautada no acolhimento, escuta qualificada e estabelecimento do vínculo com a família.
Fatores que predispõem a cetoacidose diabética em adolescentes
Authors: Santos Leonardo de Brito , Oliveira Ana Carolina Dourado , Viana Magda Rogéria Pereira
Published: October 2020

A Cetoacidose Diabética definida como uma complicação por deficiência de insulina e está relacionada principalmente a Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1.  Essa patologia é considerada uma emergência médica e requer cuidados imediato sendo motivo de mortes e incapacidades permanecente de adolescente; tendo influencia sociodemográfica para seu acometimento, sendo nos países desenvolvidos a taxa de mortalidade é de 2 a 5% e nos em desenvolvimento chega de 6 a 24%. O estudo objetiva descrever os fatores que predispõem à cetoacidose diabética em adolescentes evidenciados nas publicações científicas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa; os descritores foram consultados através dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e no Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Seus respectivos cruzamentos foram realizados por meio da Plataforma da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e no portal PubMed; utilizando os operadores booleanos "AND", “OR”. Identificaram-se 10.069 publicações, das quais, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados para a amostra desta revisão 14 artigos. Dez (71,4%) foram identificados na MEDLINE/Pubmed, dois (14,3%) na LILACS e dois (14,3%) na SCIELO.  Em relação ao aspecto clínico e social, a não adesão ao tratamento da diabetes, o tratamento incorreto e apresentação de quadros infecciosos; o menor nível socioeconômico, as famílias sem histórico dessa patologia, o menor nível de educação paterna são fatores predisponentes para Cetoacidose Diabética. Para intervenções efetivas, é importante que as equipe de saúde sistematize seu processo de trabalho e ações conforme o preconizado, visando garantir a saúde e diminuir a morbi-mortalidade relacionada à doença.
Avaliação da influência dos torques e angulação nas inserções dos mini parafusos em corticais ósseas
Authors: Vieira Carlos Alberto de Morais , Rezende Lucas Pereira Ferreira de , Garcia Junior Marcelo Augusto , Hattori Wallisen Tadashi , Araújo Cleudmar Amaral de , Almeida Vinícius Lima de , Barbosa Darceny Zanetta
Published: October 2020

A ancoragem sempre foi uma das limitações da ortodontia e em quase toda terapia ortodôntica há necessidade de obtê-la. Com a descoberta da ósteo integração surgiu um novo modelo de ancoragem, a esquelética. Numa ancoragem esquelética extra alveolar o posicionamento mais oblíquo dos miniparafusos pode aumentar os riscos de deformação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar, num estudo in vitro, o desempenho mecânico nos torques de inserção e remoção e observar se o tipo de liga e as angulações de inserção influenciam na utilização destes miniparafusos em posições extra alveolares. Foram utilizados 40 miniparafusos de diâmetro e comprimento semelhantes (2,0x12mm), porém de ligas diferentes (20 de aço e 20 de titânio), todos inseridos por um torquímetro digital em cortical óssea sintética de poliuretano (40PCF). As inserções foram feitas em duas angulações, uma a 30º e outra de 60º para 30º. Após obtenção dos dados, os mesmos foram submetidos à análise estatística de variância, Equações de Estimativas Generalizadas, com grau de confiança de 95% e nível de significância de 5%. Diferenças estatísticas foram observadas nos fatores analisados. Dentre os fatores analisados, tipo de liga e angulação de inserção, e com os dados obtidos podemos concluir que independente da liga, a angulação é um fator essencial no aumento dos torques.
Comparação da eficácia do fluoreto de sódio a 4% e do LASER de baixa potência no tratamento da hipersensibilidade dentinária cervical
Authors: Alves Kézia Raphaela de Lucena , Paiva Raissa Pinheiro de , Martins Ana Rafaela Luz de Aquino , Dantas Poliana Medeiros Cunha , Dantas Wagner Ranier Maciel , Almeida Neto Luis Ferreira de , Gondim André Luiz Marinho Falcão , Barbosa Gustavo Augusto Seabra , Dantas Euler Maciel
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia do uso da solução de fluoreto de sódio a 4% para o tratamento da Hipersensibilidade Dentinária Cervical (HSDC) em comparação ao LASER de baixa potência. Método: Foi realizado um ensaio clínico controlado randomizado, constituído por um grupo teste (47 dentes) e grupo controle (47 dentes). Para o grupo teste foi realizada aplicação do fluoreto de sódio a 4%, e o grupo controle recebeu irradiação do LASER de baixa potência. As terapias dos dois grupos foram realizadas em três sessões com intervalo de uma semana entre elas. Previamente ao tratamento (T0), imediatamente após a aplicação das terapias em cada sessão (T1, T2 e T3), e nos tempos de 1 (T4), 3 (T5) e 6 (T6) meses, os elementos dentários foram submetidos aos estímulos táctil e térmico-evaporativo e as respostas foram obtidas através da Escala Visual Numérica (EVN). A análise estatística dos dados foi realizada através dos testes não paramétricos Wilcoxon, Friedman e Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Em T6, a média de dor do grupo teste passou de 5,93 para 1,73 (p < 0,05) ao estímulo evaporativo e de 3,63 para 0,804 ao estímulo táctil (p < 0,05). Para o grupo controle, a média da dor passou de 6,020 para 1,854 (p < 0,05) ao estímulo evaporativo e de 3,50 para 0,937 (p < 0,05) ao estímulo táctil. Não houve diferença entre as duas modalidades de tratamento em T6. Conclusão: O fluoreto de sódio a 4% foi tão eficaz quanto o LASER na redução da HSDC.
Incidência e mortalidade por COVID-19 nos municípios de Santa Catarina: associação com indicadores sociodemográficos
Authors: Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola , Giehl Maruí Weber Corseuil , Santos Edson da Silva , Pscheidt Sabrina Leal , Ceccon Roger Flores
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre incidência e mortalidade por Covid-19 com os indicadores sociodemográficos nos municípios de Santa Catarina. Métodos: estudo ecológico com dados da 1ª a 14ª semana epidemiológica do ano de 2020. As variáveis independentes foram indicadores sociodemográficos e os desfechos foram as taxas de incidência e de mortalidade por Covid-19. Foi utilizada a regressão binomial negativa inflada de zeros, com os respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% e elaborados mapas temáticos. Resultados: No período foram registrados 17.368 casos e 253 óbitos. A incidência da Covid-19 foi associada com maior porte populacional e densidade demográfica e índice de Gini e reduziu com aumento taxas de envelhecimento. A mortalidade associou-se ao aumento do porte populacional e densidade demográfica. Conclusão: Embora a Covid-19 apresente potencial de disseminação para todos os municípios do estado de Santa Catarina, as características sociais e demográficas estão relacionados ao comportamento da pandemia.
Avaliação do processo de ensino e aprendizagem na educação profissional técnica de nível médio
Authors: Raymundo Gislene Miotto Catolino , Raitz Tânia Regina , Gesser Verônica
Published: October 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a avaliação na Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio considerando a diversidade identitária do perfil dos estudantes. A presente pesquisa bibliográfica e documental utiliza a metodologia de abordagem qualitativa. Para tanto, foi realizada busca detalhada da produção científica na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, priorizando publicações sobre a avaliação na educação profissional. Também contemplou a análise documental dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio. A partir da organização das informações e conhecimentos dos materiais analisados identificamos três categorias de análise: as funções da avaliação; os instrumentos avaliativos; os critérios avaliativos. Entre os referenciais teóricos com os quais dialogamos destacam-se: André & Passos, Sposito, Souza & Silva, Vianna, Dayrell, Carrano & Maia, Dayrell, Depresbiteris, Hadji, entre outros. Os resultados apontam que a avaliação da aprendizagem deve possibilitar que o professor tenha o máximo de informações sobre o desenvolvimento dos alunos, constituindo-se uma estratégia norteadora do processo, por meio das diversas funções que ela assume no contexto escolar. Além de consistir em instrumentos e critérios diversos, contribui para atender o perfil dos estudantes da educação profissional, constitutivo de múltiplos fatores decorrentes das condições de vida e das diferentes experiências que vivenciam em seus contextos sociais e escolares.
Evasão escolar, determinantes, políticas educacionais e itinerários subsequentes
Authors: Bernárdez Gómez Abraham , Belmonte María Luisa
Published: October 2020

Este texto busca conhecer, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, o estado da pesquisa sobre o problema da desistência escolar em termos de seus determinantes, políticas educacionais e itinerários subsequentes. Este trabalho, relevante para o nosso sistema educacional, é reforçado por fazer parte das prioridades da Europa 2020 e vamos realizá-lo através de uma revisão documental sistematizada. Uma vez conhecida a literatura, será testada para identificar os núcleos temáticos dos estudos dentro do tema.
Alfabetização e letramento científico: dimensões da educação científica
Authors: Ruppenthal Raquel , Coutinho Cadidja , Marzari Mara Regina Bonini
Published: October 2020

Incluir o resumoConsiderando que a educação científica é importante para o desenvolvimento individual e para a inserção na sociedade, o presente trabalho busca conceituar as expressões alfabetização e letramento científicos. As reflexões partem do campo teórico da linguagem para posterior transposição à área de ensino de ciências. Propõe-se que apesar de pontos de convergência e aproximação, os termos alfabetização e letramento científicos não podem ser tomados como sinônimos e sugere-se que a alfabetização científica é constituída por níveis de letramento científico. Para defender a proposição apresentam-se aportes práticos. Por fim, reafirmamos que a alfabetização científica e o letramento científico são aspectos distintos da e para a educação científica.
ANALISA TINDAK TUTUR DALAM TUTURAN LARA PANGKON PADA UPACARA TEMU MANTEN MASYARAKAT KEC. NGANTANG
Authors: Ifianti Trisnian
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisa tuturan Lara Pangkon pada upacara temu manten masyarakat Kec. Ngantang guna mengetahui bentuk- bentuk tindak tutur, menjelaskan maknanya dan bagaimana penyampaian nya. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan dalam Lara Pangkon sebagai sumber data utama dari dan buku dokumentasi sebagai sumber data tambahan. Pada hasil akhirnya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiap bentuk tuturan yang disampaikan berisikan makna dan simbol yang mengandung tindak tutur. Setelah dikaji bisa disimpulkan dari ke 2 (dua) bagian posesi Lara Pangkon tersebut, tuturan yang dikemukakan baik oleh Pamasrah maupun Panampi tersebut terdapat 3( tiga) tindak tutur ekspresif, 3( tiga) tindak tutur direktif, 3( tiga) tindak tutur asertif dan 2( dua) tindak tutur komisif yang disampaikan dengan jelas  dapat disampaikan secara ringkas dan lugas.

 

 

Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, LaraPangkon, upacara temu manten
Sea lice Lepeophtheirus spinifer, Tuxophorus sp. and Caligus sp. infections on wild-caught queenfish Scomberoides commersonnianus from northern Australia
Authors: Diggles BK , Barnes L , Landos M , Dennis MM , O’Carroll JPJ
Published: October 2020

Studies of ectoparasites of wild-caught queenfish Scomberoides commersonnianus from several areas in northern Australia were reviewed to investigate relationships between parasite burdens, environmental conditions and external lesions. A sample of 27 queenfish captured near a dredge spoil disposal site in Gladstone Harbour, Queensland, Australia, in January 2012 was anomalous, with a high percentage of fish (66.6%) exhibiting grossly visible skin lesions including foci of erythema and petechial haemorrhages, particularly on the pectoral girdle and ventrolateral surfaces. Microscopically, lesions comprised acute epidermal erosion, ulceration and/or perivascular dermatitis with dermal oedema and depigmentation. Skin lesions were associated with high prevalence (100%) and intensity (mean = 21.2 copepods fish-1, range 4-46) of infection by sea lice Lepeophtheirus spinifer. Only queenfish infected with >10 L. spinifer presented with skin lesions. This is the first record of L. spinifer from Australia. In contrast, grossly visible skin lesions were not reported from queenfish (n = 152) sampled from other sites in the Northern Territory and Queensland, where the sampled fish had a much lower prevalence (51.3%) and intensity (mean = 3.54, range 0-26) of copepod (L. spinifer, Caligus spp. and Tuxophorus sp.) infections. Copepods from queenfish in studies undertaken outside Gladstone Harbour exhibited an over-dispersed pattern of infection, with the vast majority (n = 137, or 90.1%) of fish infected with <5 copepods. These data demonstrate that heavy L. spinifer infections, combined with poor water quality and/or direct exposure to contaminated dredge spoil and blooms of the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula, can be associated with cutaneous disease in wild-caught queenfish.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Belajar dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD N 03 Margoyoso
Authors: Norlailasafitri Nor Laila , Henry suryo bintoro Henry Suryo , Ratri rahayu Ratri Rahayu
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Lembaga bimbingan belajar merupakan salah satu pendidikan nonformal yang kehadirannya diharapkan dapat membantu siswa untuk menyesuaikan diri terhadap tuntutan akademis, sosial, dan psikologis. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) menganalisis hubungan pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD N 03 Margoyoso. Penelitian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tempat penelitian akan dilaksanakan disetiap bimbingan belajar yang diikuti siswa kelas V SD N 03 Margoyoso, Kecamatan Kalinyamatan, Kabupaten Jepara. Objek yang akan dikaji yaitu pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar dengan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD N 03 Margoyoso. Sumber data primer penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas V SD N 03 Margoyoso dan guru pembimbing pada bimbingan belajar yang diikuti siswa kelas V SD N 03 Margoyoso, sumber data sekundernya adalah guru kelas V SD N 03 Margoyoso dan orang tua siswa kelas V SD N 03 Margoyoso yang mengikuti bimbingan belajar, serta dokumen maupun hasil pencatatan lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi, wawancara, angket, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan dan penguasaan materi, guru dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar dapat dikatakan baik. Namun sebagian besar guru kurang kreatif dan inovatif dalam memotivasi siswa. Meskipun demikian, pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar mempunyai hubungan dengan motivasi belajar siswa yang baik, hal tersebut dilihat berdasarkan perilaku siswa yang aktif dan terlibat secara langsung dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar. Kesimpulkan penelitian ini yaitu hubungan pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar dengan motivasi belajar siswa baik, karena siswa tekun dalam belajar, ulet ketika menghadapi kesulitan, berminat dan mempunyai ketajaman perhatian saat belajar, berprestasi dalam kegiatan belajar, dan mandiri ketika belajar.Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Belajar
Commercial practice of out-wintering dairy heifers in Great Britain
Authors: Atkins Norton E. , Walley Keith E. , Sinclair Liam A.
Published: October 2020

The majority of dairy cattle in Great Britain (GB) are housed during winter but replacement heifers are out-wintered on some farms, a practice that may reduce the need for high capital-cost housing and facilitate herd expansion. Dairy farmers that were out-wintering replacement heifers in GB in 2012 were surveyed to determine current practice and attitudes. A typical system involved heifers strip grazing pasture or a crop, with baled grass silage as supplementary feed; strongly resembling outdoor wintering systems in New Zealand. Many used more than one grazed forage; predominantly, pasture on 68%, kale on 53% and fodder beet on 33% of farms. Supplementary feed was 44% of the diet in younger, and 35% in older heifers. Although farms were approximately three times larger than the national average and 60% were expanding, expanding herd size was not the primary reason for out-wintering, with the main reasons being to reduce cost and improve animal health and welfare. Farmers that out-wintered heifers typically reported good animal average dairy gain of 0.6 kg/d and high body condition, however, this contrasts with some measured performance in GB. Farmers may benefit from accurate feed allocation and monitoring heifer live weight during winter to ensure high performance.
The Response of an Oral Surgery Department during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: BK Sandhu , J Blanchard , S Koshal
Published: October 2020

As we begin to see the light at the end of the tunnel and some routine activity beginning, we are slowly adapting to our new ‘normal’. The question is when will true normality resume, and what the effect this momentary pause will have for the future of our profession.At the Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, a new service was established during the COVID-19 pandemic, to provide urgent dental care to the communities of North, East and Central London. We use this article to share our experiences and approach of tackling the COVID-19 pandemic in a busy elective Oral Surgery department, where there was not an existing urgent dental care service. This article demonstrates the steps, processes and considerations taken in setting up an urgent dental hub in a short period of time to tackle the consequence of the global pandemic on dental care. We highlight the management strategy implemented including the barriers and challenges faced by an urgent dental care centre at a time when primary dental care was unavailable, highlighting the lessons learnt that can be used and further developed in the case of a further peak or pandemic in the future.
Mourning Imam Husayn in Karbala and Kabul: The political meanings of ʿAshura in Afghanistan
Authors: Crews Robert D.
Published: October 2020

This article explores Afghan Twelver Shiʿi commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Husayn at the Battle of Karbala. It shows how the rites of remembrance and mourning celebrated on ʿAshura in Afghanistan has evolved in important ways from the late nineteenth century to the recent past. More than a pivotal event in the ritual calendar of Shiʿism, ʿAshura has served as an index of Afghan politics—and a field of contestation among state officials, clerical authorities, and the Shiʿi faithful. It has thus been at the center of struggles over the identity of the Afghan nation, the status of the Shia, and ritual practices in public life. Drawing on representations of ʿAshura produced by government authorities, state media, clerics, and lay people, this article examines how different actors have competed to give ʿAshura meaning and to develop distinctively Afghan forms of commemoration.