bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
السعادة من وجهة نظر فلسفية قراءة في كتاب '' أجمل قصة في تاريخ الفلسفة ''
Authors: بوسنينة عبدالله
Published: June 2023

تسعى هذه المراجعة إلى الحديث عن السعادة من وجهة نظر فلسفية، من خلال تقديم قراءة في كتاب (أجمل قصة في تاريخ الفلسفة)، محاولًا تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وخمسة محاور ونتائج، اهتم المحور الأول بالإنسان بوصفه قطعة من الكوسموس. وركز المحور الثاني على الخلاص الديني/المسيحي: منظور آخر لتحقيق السعادة. وركز المحور الثالث على افتكاك الإنسان عن المحددات الكوسمولوجية والثيولوجية وتأسيس السعادة وفق إرادة الأنا-المُفكّرة. وتطرق المحور الرابع إلى المراجعة التفكيكية/النقدية للإيديولوجية الحديثة بعدما صارت نزعة تأسيسية. وقارب المحور الخامس الحياة الطيبة من خلال تجربة الحب. وانتهت مراجعتنا، إلى تأكيد القول بأن مسالة السعادة، بقدر ما ظلت مطلبًا فلسفيًا منذ القدم، صارت لها أهمية قصوى في سياقنا المعاصر، وذلك جراء تشظي المعنى مما انعكس سلبا على بوصلة الانسان المعاصر. هكذا تكون فكرة لوك فيري والخاصة ببصم مبدأ الحب على التجربة الإنسانية، لها من الأهمية بما كان لبلوغ السعادة الإنسانية.
Pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen sepeda motor honda Jakarta Utara
Authors: Onny Siagian Ade , Riesmiyantiningtias Ninuk , Amalia Rizky
Published: June 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengenali pengaruh mutu pelayanan dan mutu produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada PT. Astra Honda Motor Sunter Jakarta Utara. Metode analisis mengenakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil riset ini mutu pelayanan mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 45,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel maupun (9,001 > 1,984). Mutu produk mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 44,2%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel maupun (8,806 > 1,984). Mutu pelayanan dan mutu produk secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan persamaan regresi Y = 10,553 + 0,365X1 + 0,378X2. Donasi pengaruh sebesar 53,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel maupun (56,081 > 2,700).
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Jual Beli dengan Cara Cimitan di Pasar Krucuk Kuningan
Authors: Muchtar Subhanallah , Khotimah Nasution Husnul
Published: June 2023

Praktik jual beli dengan cara cimitan dalam jual beli cimitan sudah biasa dilakukan oleh pedagang  khususnya di Pasar Krucuk Kuningan. Seseorang membeli suatu barang yaitu dengan cara penjual mengambil langsung barang dagangannya dengan menggunakan tangan tanpa ditakar atau ditimbang terlebih dahulu, sehingga pembeli tidak mengetahui secara pasti takarannya sudah sesuai dengan permintaan atau belum. Hal tersebut dapatbaik bagi pembeli maupun penjual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli dengan cara cimitan di pasar Krucuk Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, praktik jual beli dengan cara cimitan yang dilakukan di pasar Krucuk ini merupakan jual beli yang menggunakan perkiraan atau mengambil barang dengan cara tidak ditimbang. Menurut tinjauan hukum Islam jual beli dengan cara cimitan ialah diperbolehkan/ karena jual beli tersebut telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli dimana jual beli tersebut dilakukan dengan dasar rasa saling percaya dan kerelaan antara kedua belah pihak baik penjual maupun pembeli.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Pembiayaan dengan Akad Murabahah Di Koperasi Citra Mandiri Sejahtera, Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Saleh Mulyana , Lubis Nursolehah
Published: June 2023

Koperasi Citra Mandiri Sejahtera Pamulang Tangerang Selatan adalah salah satu koperasi yang menerapkan sistem syariah dalam melakukan praktik pembiayaan. Salah satunya adalah menggunakan praktik pembiayaan dengan akad murabahah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prakik pembiayaan dengan akad murabahah pada koperasi syariah Citra Mandiri Sejahtera Pamulang Tangerang Selatan dan untuk menganalisa bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik pembiayaan dengan akad murabahah pada koperasi Citra Mandiri Sejahtera Pamulang Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggabungkan dua jenis data, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan/observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang peneliti peroleh, kemudian direduksi, disajikan, dan disimpulkan dengan teknik analisis deskriftif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, menyimpulkan bahwa praktik pembiayaan akad murabahah di Koperasi Citra Mandiri Sejahtera Pamulang Tangerang Selatan, tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam atau etika bisnis dalam Islam. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ada wakil koperasi yang melakukan ketidak jujuran, kurangnya amanah, mengurangi timbangan dan juga gharar atau penipuan.
Penetapan Harga dengan Sistem Prasmanan Di Saung Kopi Hawwu Kuningan dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhsin Thaha Muzakkir
Published: June 2023

Prasmanan adalah sistem pelayanan jual beli makanan dengan cara pembeli mengambil sendiri makanan yang sudah tersusun rapi di atas meja prasmanan. Pembeli bebas mengambil menu apa saja yang sesuai dengan selera masing-masing, dan dibayarkan ketika pembeli telah selesai makan. Dalam prakteknya sistem prasmanan ini belum jelas pada takaran porsi yang seharusnya diambil, sehingga pengambilan porsi atau takaran nya menggunakan cara penaksiran atau perkiraan dan hal tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang tidak pasti. Adapun tujuan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktek penetapan harga dengan sistem prasmanan yang terjadi di Saung Kopi Hawwu kecamatan cirendang Kabupaten Kuningan. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penetapan harga dengan sistem prasmanan di Saung Kopi Hawwu kecamatan cirendang Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reserch) dan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian, pertama, penetapan harga dengan menggunakan sistem prasmanan tergantung dari menu atau paket yang pembeli ambil. Adapun proses sistem pembayaran dilakukan setelah pembeli telah selesai makan. Kedua, ditinjau dari hukum Islam praktek penetapan harga dengan sistem prasmanan diperbolehkan dan sudah sesuai dengan prinsip syariat Islam.
Integrating Technologies for a Seamless Play-to-Earn Experience: A Case Study on a Hyper-Casual Mobile Game with a Decentralized Ecosystem
Authors: AKKAYA Recep , ÜNAL Mert , ABRİ Rayan
Published: June 2023

This project integrates Web 3.0, web development, and mobile game development to create aplay-to-earn (P2E) mobile game with a web component. The objective of this project is to seamlesslycombine a mobile game with a website and a distinctive token ecosystem to provide players with anenjoyable experience. For the purposes of creating mobile games, websites, and smart contracts,respectively, the Unity Game Engine and the "Next.js' framework, Solidity, are employed. The projectmakes use of Web3 Modal, the MetaMask extension, Microsoft Azure PlayFab for player management,and Web3 Modal for a seamless interface with blockchain networks. The main outcomes of the projectinclude successful implementations like a mobile game with simple gameplay that players can quicklyunderstand and a website with an interface that will allow you to withdraw crypto tokens securely usingsmart contracts. By offering real benefits like personalized crypto tokens, the idea increases playerparticipation. The primary conclusion to be drawn from this project is that combining gaming withblockchain integration results in a unique and engaging experience for gamers. In conclusion, our studyshows that integrating several technologies to improve user experiences in the gaming and blockchain areasis both feasible and potentially rewarding.
Influencia del método de siembra sobre la curva de crecimiento del Pennisetum purpureum vc King grass en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Leonard Acosta Ismael , Vargas Burgos Julio César , Uvidia Cabadiana Hernán Alberto , Torres Cárdenas Verena , Andino Inmunda Marco , Benítez Jiménez Diocles Guillermo
Published: June 2023

CIPCA perteneciente a la Universidad Estatal Amazónica. Se realizó análisis de regresión entre las variables altura (y: variables dependiente) y la edad (x: variable independiente del pasto Pennisetum purpureum cv King grass y el efecto del sistema de siembra en el establecimiento, sobre dos parcelas de 20 m en un suelo inseptisol. La preparación del suelo, se realizó manualmente y consistió solo en chapea del área, previo se había efectuado un análisis de suelo. Las estacas seleccionadas, con cuatro nudos fueron colocadas a 5 cm de profundidad, a 25 cm de distancias de narigón y a 70 cm de camellón. A los 19 días de edad se midió la germinación, se observaron diferencias en el porcentaje donde el método inclinado presento el mayor porcentaje 100%, al cosechar ambas parcelas resulto que la siembra inclinada rindió 9,23 tn/h de materia seca contra 5,06 para la siembra acostada. Valores obtenidos para un corte sin la utilización de fertilizantes ni pesticida. Partiendo de las mediciones semanales de la altura se realizaron las curvas de crecimientos la Tasa de Crecimientos, así como las de regresión lineal y cuadrática.
Dinámica poblacional y efecto del deshoje en la disminución de ninfas de Mahanarva andigena en el cultivo de caña de azúcar
Authors: Valle Ramirez Segundo Benedicto , Iparraguirre Miguel , Puertas Ana , Rodríguez Sergio , Caicedo Quinche Willan Orlando
Published: June 2023

El salivazo (Mahanarva andigena Jacobi) constituye una de las principales plagas en la caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) de la provincia de Pastaza, insecto que ha ocasionado grandes pérdidas en el rendimiento agrícola e industrial. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la dinámica poblacional y el efecto de la frecuencia del deshoje en la disminución de la población de ninfas de M. andigena en el cultivo de caña de azúcar. El ensayo se realizó en la parroquia Tarqui, del cantón Pastaza, el estudio aplicó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Los tratamientos del deshoje en caña fueron T1: sin deshoje, T2: deshoje a los 15 días, T3: deshoje a los 30 días, T4: deshoje a los 45 días y T5: deshoje a los 60 días. El monitoreo de la población de ninfas se realizó cada 15 días, en cada parcela se seleccionó al azar una cepa de caña de azúcar en la que se contabilizó la cantidad de ninfas localizadas dentro de las vainas foliares y dentro de los cogollos. El análisis se realizó en base al Umbral de Daño Económico (UDE). La cantidad de ninfas por tallo superó el UDE a finales de febrero y se mantuvo hasta inicios de octubre en la parroquia Tarqui, aspecto clave a considerar en el establecimiento de medidas preventivas de control como el deshoje. El deshoje de los tallos de caña de azúcar efectuado cada 15 días fue el más efectivo ya que fue el único que mantuvo la cantidad de ninfas por tallo por debajo del UDE.
Magnetohydrodynamic flow around an elongated cylinder in non-Darcian porous regime with higher order chemical reaction and Soret/Dufour effects
Authors: Das Utpal Jyoti , Begum Jubi
Published: June 2023

Here, we consider magnetohydrodynamic flow of an incompressible, time independent fluid past an elongated cylinder surrounded in a non-Darcian porous regime with magnetic flux supplied at an acute angle. The Soret/Dufour effects and the higher order chemical reactions are also included in the present study. The subsequent governing equations are resolved using the MATLAB-bvp4c method. The flow velocity appears to decrease with the growth of the Reynolds number, inertia parameter, magnetic field and angle of inclination of the magnetic flux, but improves with the Darcy number. The inertia parameter enhances the fluid temperature and skin friction. Further order of chemical reaction, Soret/ Dufour number plays a significant role in the system.
Priority variables for evaluation and exploitation of WCRP climate simulations
Authors: O'Rourke Eleanor , Turner Briony
Published: June 2023

This report offers a comprehensive summary of two community workshops convened by the CMIP International Project Office, on May 12th and 17th 2022, to discuss top priority variables in the context of the international exchange of climate simulations for evaluation and exploitation. We are in an exciting era where the use of climate simulations in the science community and beyond is evolving and expanding at a rapid pace. The community effort supporting evaluation and exploitation of these simulations is an enormous effort spread across hundreds, if not thousands, of institutions. There are concerns that current ways of working need to evolve, and a good diversity of opinion on ways forward.
New marketing models for developing a marketing strategy
Authors: Rajer Nilsson
Published: June 2023

Marketing is a comprehensive and extensive industry for businesses to sell their services and products better and more. There are many successful models for marketing because competitors are constantly increasing their awareness and efforts. In such an environment, the management has to evaluate the level of risk in all decisions and act intelligently. Accurate, up-to-date, and clear information reduces the risk of making wrong decisions, and this is one of the important reasons for the necessity of conducting marketing research and improving marketing intelligence in the organization. Therefore, the current research was carried out with the aim of developing a theoretical perspective on the introduction of dimensions, components, and vital elements aligned with the needs of customers and the competitiveness goals of economic enterprises. For this purpose, a conceptual and comprehensive review of the research literature was done first. In the next step, the influential factors in marketing success were extracted. Then, the key elements of marketing models based on strategy aligned with competitiveness objectives were identified.
Investigating Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Piriformospora indica Roles in Mitigating the Harmful Effects of Drought Stress in Soybean: Antioxidant Enzymes and Oil Content
Authors: Delavar Ehsan Ghorbannia , Faramarzi Ali , Ajalli Jalil , Nazari Naser , Abdi Mehrdad
Published: June 2023

Drought stress is one of the most important environmental stresses that affects the quantity and quality of soybean production. This study was conducted to explore the role of iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) application and Piriformospora indica inoculation in alleviating the adversities of drought stress on fatty acid composition and oil production in soybean. The results showed that seed oil synthesis was considerably reduced by drought stress, whereas the membrane lipid peroxidation was accelerated under drought stress condition. The applied NPs (especially 0.75g L-1 ) and P. indica enhanced the activities of enzymatic antioxidants (SOD, CAT, PPO and APX) with simultaneous decrease in malondialdehyde. Under drought stress, an inverse relationship between protein and seed oil was observed, as by increasing protein content, seed oil decreased linearly. In addition, the main oil constituents, oleic and stearic acids increased, while linoleic, linolenic and palmitic acids reached to the lowest level in severe drought stress (FC 20%). Interestingly, the beneficial effects of NPs and P. indica led to improvement in grain weight, fatty acid composition and oil content under drought stress. During drought stress, oleic, linoleic, linolenic and palmitic acids increased and stearic acid decreased considerably in P. indica and NPs treatments. However, combined NPs and P. indica was generally more effective in alleviation of drought stress deleterious effects than individual treatments.
PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LITERASI DAN NUMERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 3 UBUD MELALUI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNIVERSITAS PGRI MAHADEWA INDONESIA
Authors: Putu Diah Asrida  , Ni Wayan Widi Astuti  , Ni Nyoman Murniasih
Published: June 2023

This service activity aims to be a real forum for increasing numeracy literacy in schools and helping improve learning after the covid 19 pandemic. This community service is a mentoring activity carried out by students through a numeracy literacy scheme at Public Elementary School 3 Ubud, Gianyar. This activity is carried out for 1 month, starting from March 16, 2022 – April 16, 2022. Activities carried out by students with assistance include: (1) introduction to the scope of the school; (2) support classroom teachers in the development of numeracy literacy learning; (3) assisting the adaptation of the introduction of technology in teaching and learning activities. Service activities are collaborations carried out by lecturers and students through community service assistance with literacy and numeracy program schemes that have been running well, efficiently, effectively and maximally.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 2 DI SD NEGERI 15 PEMECUTAN
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Mirah Mariati  , I Wayan Sudiarsa  , Ni Made Sukma Sanjiwani  , Putu Angga Permana Putra
Published: June 2023

Mastery in literacy is an important indicator to improve the achievements of the younger generation in achieving success. One of the scopes of the Kampus Mengajar 2 Program is support for teachers in learning in all subjects, both from home and face-to-face at school, especially in literacy learning. Providing opportunities for students who have an interest in education to participate in teaching and deepen their knowledge by becoming teacher partners to innovate in literacy learning is one of the goals of the Kampus Mengajar 2 activities. The literacy learning innovation carried out by the Kampus Mengajar 2 Team at SD Negeri 15 Pemecutan is a literacy corner, telling stories together through fairy tales, folklore, legends and others, as well as conducting literacy simulations through the AKSI sekolah dasar program. These innovations can provide a new atmosphere for elementary school students so that they can improve students' literacy mastery, through a literacy culture from an early age.
PKM. PENGEMBANGAN SOFT DAN HARD SKILL BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN DIRI UNTUK MAMPU BERSAING DI ERA 5.0
Authors: Desak Gede Dika Pradnyani Dewi  , I Made Surat
Published: June 2023

Era 5.0 or Super Smart Society (society 5.0) was introduced by the Japanese Government in 2019. After entering the era of the industrial revolution, Indonesia will enter the era of society 5.0. There are three main abilities in dealing with society 5.0, namely the ability to solve complex problems and become a problem solver for oneself and also many people, the ability to think critically in everyday life in the environment and society. Society 5.0 can be interpreted as the integrity of virtual and physical space, so that everything becomes easy. In welcoming the era of society 5.0, education plays an important role in producing human resources (HR). Apart from education, there are several elements that have a role to support, such as the government, community organizations (ormas) and the entire community also taking part in welcoming the upcoming era of society 5.0. In this case, we as students also need to have the readiness and ability to think Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), develop soft and hard skills to be able to answer the global challenges of the era of society 5.0. This is done to minimize the gap in the mindset and technology of each individual. In the era of society 5.0, humans are required to more quickly produce solutions to meet their needs. This has an impact on humans to continue to explore information, as well as create new innovations to support survival.
Studi Korelasional Prestasi Belajar Siswa dengan Kemampuan Menulis Narasi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Indi Rifatin Farih , Siswanto Arif
Published: June 2023

Abstract

 

Correlational Study of Student Learning Achievement and Narrative Writing Skills in Elementary School Children

 

Background: Student learning achievement can be known by conducting an assessment process through evaluation activities so that the evaluation results can describe student achievement by looking at their abilities. The ability to write narratives is one of the skills that must be mastered well by students because through writing narratives, students can express their ideas, feelings, and desires.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between student learning achievement and narrative writing skills grade 4 elementary school students in Brebes.

Method: This research is a type of quantitative research using a correlational research design. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The statistical test used is the Contingency Coefficient test.

Results: Based on the results of data analysis using the Contingency Coefficient test, a significance value of 0.001 was obtained, so it can be stated that there is a significant and positive relationship between student learning achievement and the ability to write narratives in grade 4 elementary school students in Brebes. The value of the correlation coefficient is 0.427 which shows the magnitude of the strength of the relationship between the two variables in the medium category.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between learning achievement and narrative writing skills in grade 4 elementary school students in Brebes.

 

Keywords: learning achievement, narrative writing, elementary school
Hubungan Antara Bilingual dengan Kemampuan Kosakata pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK Bilingual Global Mentari Kota Depok
Authors: Shofwati Ghina , Susanti Nadya
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Bilingualisme merupakan kemampuan seorang penutur untuk menggunakan dua bahasa dengan sama baiknya. Penggunaan bilingual berdampak pada perkembangan kosakata. Kebingungan bahasa antar B1 dan B2 yang dikuasai anak, mempersulit untuk berkomunikasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan memberikan gambaran tentang “Hubungan Antara Bilingual Dengan Kemampuan Kosakata Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di TK Bilingual Global Mentari Kota Depok”. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, populasi yang tedapat dalam TK tersebut adalah 52 anak dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 responden. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate, uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil Penelitian : Pada hasil uji spearman rank diperoleh hasil nilai ρ sebesar 0.031 atau nilai ρ < 0.05, memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.395 yang berada pada kategori lemah, dan memiliki arah korelasi yang searah. Kesimpulan : Terdapat korelasi atau hubungan positif dan lemah antara bilingual dengan nilai ρ sebesar 0.031, dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.395 pada anak usia pra sekolah di TK Bilingual Global Mentari.
Kemanfaatan Terapi Akupunktur Terhadap Penurunan Asam Urat dan Kolesterol Darah Dikombinasi dengan Diet Rendah Purin, pada Pasien Hiperurisemia di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Sumanto  , Tri Haryanto Joko , Kusumawati Heni Nur
Published: June 2023

Asam urat merupakan hasil metabolisme normal dari asupan makanan hewani dan nabati (makanan hewani terutama dari daging, hati, ginjal, dan makanan nabati terutama jenis sayuran seperti kacang dan buncis) atau dari penguraian senyawa purin yang seharusnya akan dibuang melalui ginjal, feses, atau keringan. Apabila tubuh mengalami kelebihan produksi asam urat dan atau mengalami kesulitan membuangnya maka asam urat akan tertimbun atau defosit kristal didalam persendian Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kemanfaatan terapi akupunktur dikombinasi diet rendah purin terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat darah pada pasien hiperuresemia. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Posyandu lansia di Kota Surakarta untuk kelompok laki laki dan wanita berusia 55-70 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini analisis data sebelum dan sesudah  perlakuan akupunktur tunggal menunjukkan kadar asam urat menrun secara signifikansi sebanyak  p = 0.000, menunjukkan penurunan kadar kolesterol darah secara signifikansi sebesar p = 0.000, menunjukkan penurunan kadar trigliserida sebesar p = 0.005.  pada Perlakuan Akupunktur Dikombinasi Diet Rendah Purin menunjukkan kadar asam urat menrun secara signifikansi sebanyak p = 0.003, menunjukkan penurunan kadar kolesterol darah secara signifikansi sebesar p = 0.000,  menunjukkan penurunan kadar trigliserida sebesar p = 0.267.
Differences in the Influence of Core Stability and Balance Training Training on the Risk of Falling in the Elderly
Authors: Linda Sahru Ramadani  , Kurniawati Dwi , Nur Basuki
Published: June 2023

Background of the problem: The aging process causes a decrease in the sensory system, musculoskeletal system, and neurological system which will cause balance disorders and also the risk of falling, to reduce these problems, physical activity must be increased, to improve this there are several exercises such as core stability and balance training. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine differences in the effect of core stability training and balance training on reducing the risk of falling in the elderly. Research Methods: The research design was two group pre and post test design. Research Subjects: The subjects in this study were the elderly who were at risk of falling in the Independent Children's Social Service Institution for the Elderly Social Service "Pucang Gading" who met the inclusion criteria. The number of subjects as many as 30 subjects were divided into 2 groups divided by randomization. Group I was given core stability training and group II was given balance training. Fall risk measurement uses the Time Up and Go Test (TUGT). Research Results: The results of different test groups of core stability and balance training post test using the Independent T-Test showed p = 0.00 (p = <0.05). This shows that there is a difference in the effect of core stability training and balance training on reducing the risk of falling in the elderly. The results of the mean difference in the core stability and balance training groups showed that the core stability group was greater than the balance training group. Conclusion: Core stability has more influence on reducing the risk of falling in the elderly than balance training Group
A Study on the Satisfaction of Female Users in Residential Kitchens: The Case of Maltepe
Authors: BULUT Gizem , YILDIZ Neslihan
Published: June 2023

Aim of the study is the satisfaction levels of female users from their kitchens; the size of the kitchen, the workflow in the cooling-washing-cooking order, the use of built-in appliances and the age of the user. Research; literature review, testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, applying the questionnaire, evaluating the data obtained, discussing the research findings and presenting solution suggestions.In this study, users were informed about the questionnaire and signed a Voluntary Consent Form on a voluntary basis. Maltepe district of Istanbul was determined as the study area. Information about their kitchen satisfaction was obtained by conducting a survey to 500 female kitchen users residing in the district. As a result, a significant relationship was found between the size of the residential kitchen and satisfaction with its usefulness, and it was seen that there was a positive relationship between satisfaction with the workflow and usability in the kitchen layout. It has been observed that there is a significant relationship between the satisfaction of kitchen users with the use of built-in appliances and usability, and it has been determined that the age of the user does not affect the satisfaction with smart kitchen technologies.
Reflections on Universities, Politics, and the Capitalist State
Authors: Barrow Clyde W. , Steffen Heather , Kamola Isaac
Published: June 2023

Since its publication in 1990, Clyde W. Barrow’s book, Universities and the Capitalist State: Corporate Liberalism and the Reconstruction of American Higher Education, 1894-1928, has been a touchstone text for generations of scholars studying higher education. This conversation between Barrow, Heather Steffen, and Isaac Kamola examines the book’s legacy in order to explore how the interdisciplinary study of higher education has changed over the past three decades. In doing so, they examine the space and place of academic knowledge and academic labor, offering an interdisciplinary discussion of critical praxis within the university.
Sex and the City
Authors: Castro Maria Victoria , Buchely Lina
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the role of safety and sexual harassment risk as the pivotal element for the understandings in gender and city debates both in literature and in public policy in Colombia, which derives from understanding women’s sexuality as either “kind mothers” or “chaste women” who must protect their sexuality in public spaces. Using ethnographic techniques in Barranquilla and Cali (Colombia), we suggest that the protection of sexuality is tangential to women’s concerns when thinking about mobility, public space, and urban dimensions. We argue that putting women’s sexuality at the center of public concerns by using space governance techniques helps reproduce a power scheme in which women lose because they are seen as childlike, vulnerable, and requiring protection. We defend the idea that we need to think spatially, but differently: using a legal geographies approach allows a novel tool to imagine refining policy approaches about vulnerable subjectivities in urban spaces. This paper reveals how space operates as a mechanism to produce identities associated with the mobility experiences of its inhabitants and related with class and gender axes. We argue that the emphasis on sexual harassment as the organizing vector of the interventions related to gender and the city reproduces gendered stereotypes of women and men and reinforces and legitimizes the role of the nation-state as patriarchal protector. Further, the emphasis on safety fails to recognize different ways in which women use their sexuality in cities, their agency, and their strategies for negotiating with governance techniques.
Opto-RhoGEFs: an optimized optogenetic toolbox to reversibly control Rho GTPase activity on a global to subcellular scale, enabling precise control over vascular endothelial barrier strength
Authors: Mahlandt Eike K. , Martínez Sebastián Palacios , Arts Janine J. G. , Tol Simon , van Buul Jaap D. , Goedhart Joachim
Published: June 2023

The inner layer of blood vessels consists of endothelial cells, which form the physical barrier between blood and tissue. This vascular barrier is tightly regulated to allow the passage of essential molecules like oxygen, carbon-dioxide, water, ions, and nutrients. The vascular endothelial barrier is defined by cell-cell contacts through adherens and tight junctions. To further investigate the signaling in the endothelium that regulates vascular barrier strength, we focused on Rho GTPases, regulators of the actin cytoskeleton and known to control junction integrity. Rho GTPase signaling is confined in space and time. To manipulate the signaling in a temporal and spatial manner we applied optogenetics. Guanine exchange factor (GEF) domains from ITSN1, TIAM1 and p63RhoGEF, activating Cdc42, Rac and Rho respectively, were integrated into the optogenetic recruitment tool iLID. This tool allows for activation at the subcellular level in a reversible and non-invasive manner and thereby to recruit a GEF to local areas at the plasma membrane, enabling the local activation of specific Rho GTPases. The membrane tag of iLID was optimized and a HaloTag was applied to gain more flexibility for multiplex imaging. The resulting Opto-RhoGEFs were tested in an endothelial cell monolayer and demonstrated precise temporal control of vascular barrier strength by a cell-cell overlap-dependent, VE-cadherin-independent, mechanism. Furthermore, Opto-RhoGEFs enabled precise optogenetic control in endothelial cells over morphological features such as cell-size, -roundness, local extension, and cell contraction. In conclusion, we have optimized and applied the optogenetic iLID GEF recruitment tool i.e. Opto-RhoGEFs, to study the role of Rho GTPases in the vascular barrier of the endothelium and found that membrane protrusions at the junction region can rapidly increase barrier integrity independent of VE-cadherin.
Anti-inflammatory therapy with nebulized dornase alfa for severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a randomized unblinded trial
Authors: Porter Joanna C , Inshaw Jamie , Solis Vincente Joel , Denneny Emma , Evans Rebecca , Temkin Mia I , De Vasconcelos Nathalia , Aramburu Iker Valle , Hoving Dennis , Basire Donna , Crissell Tracey , Guinto Jesusa , Webb Alison , Esmail Hanif , Johnston Victoria , Last Anna , Rampling Thomas , Lippert Lena , Helbig Elisa Theresa , Kurth Florian , Williams Bryan , Flynn Aiden , Lukey Pauline T , Birault Veronique , Papayannopoulos Venizelos
Published: June 2023

Background:

Prinflammatory extracellular chromatin from neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and other cellular sources is found in COVID-19 patients and may promote pathology. We determined whether pulmonary administration of the endonuclease dornase alfa reduced systemic inflammation by clearing extracellular chromatin.

Methods:

Eligible patients were randomized (3:1) to the best available care including dexamethasone (R-BAC) or to BAC with twice-daily nebulized dornase alfa (R-BAC + DA) for seven days or until discharge. A 2:1 ratio of matched contemporary controls (CC-BAC) provided additional comparators. The primary endpoint was the improvement in C-reactive protein (CRP) over time, analyzed using a repeated-measures mixed model, adjusted for baseline factors.

Results:

We recruited 39 evaluable participants: 30 randomized to dornase alfa (R-BAC +DA), 9 randomized to BAC (R-BAC), and included 60 CC-BAC participants. Dornase alfa was well tolerated and reduced CRP by 33% compared to the combined BAC groups (T-BAC). Least squares (LS) mean post-dexamethasone CRP fell from 101.9 mg/L to 23.23 mg/L in R-BAC +DA participants versus a 99.5 mg/L to 34.82 mg/L reduction in the T-BAC group at 7 days; p=0.01. The anti-inflammatory effect of dornase alfa was further confirmed with subgroup and sensitivity analyses on randomised participants only, mitigating potential biases associated with the use of CC-BAC participants. Dornase alfa increased live discharge rates by 63% (HR 1.63, 95% CI 1.01–2.61, p=0.03), increased lymphocyte counts (LS mean: 1.08 vs 0.87, p=0.02) and reduced circulating cf-DNA and the coagulopathy marker D-dimer (LS mean: 570.78 vs 1656.96 μg/mL, p=0.004).

Conclusions:

Dornase alfa reduces pathogenic inflammation in COVID-19 pneumonia, demonstrating the benefit of cost-effective therapies that target extracellular chromatin.

Funding:

LifeArc, Breathing Matters, The Francis Crick Institute (CRUK, Medical Research Council, Wellcome Trust).

Clinical trial number:

NCT04359654.
Physiological response and transcriptome analyses of leguminous Indigofera bungeana Walp. to drought stress
Authors: Ma Shuang , Hu Haiying , Zhang Hao , Ma Fenghua , Gao Zhihao , Li Xueying
Published: June 2023

Objective

Indigofera bungeana is a shrub with high quality protein that has been widely utilized for forage grass in the semi-arid regions of China. This study aimed to enrich the currently available knowledge and clarify the detailed drought stress regulatory mechanisms in I. bungeana, and provide a theoretical foundation for the cultivation and resistance breeding of forage crops.

Methods

This study evaluates the response mechanism to drought stress by exploiting multiple parameters and transcriptomic analyses of a 1-year-old seedlings of I. bungeana in a pot experiment.

Results

Drought stress significantly caused physiological changes in I. bungeana. The antioxidant enzyme activities and osmoregulation substance content of I. bungeana showed an increase under drought. Moreover, 3,978 and 6,923 differentially expressed genes were approved by transcriptome in leaves and roots. The transcription factors, hormone signal transduction, carbohydrate metabolism of regulatory network were observed to have increased. In both tissues, genes related to plant hormone signaling transduction pathway might play a more pivotal role in drought tolerance. Transcription factors families like basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), vian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (MYB), basic leucine zipper (bZIP) and the metabolic pathway related-genes like serine/threonine-phosphatase 2C (PP2C), SNF1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), auxin (AUX28), small auxin up-regulated rna (SAUR), sucrose synthase (SUS), sucrosecarriers (SUC) were highlighted for future research about drought stress resistance in Indigofera bungeana.

Conclusion

Our study posited I. bungeana mainly participate in various physiological and metabolic activities to response severe drought stress, by regulating the expression of the related genes in hormone signal transduction. These findings, which may be valuable for drought resistance breeding, and to clarify the drought stress regulatory mechanisms of I. bungeana and other plants.
Revisão sistemática acerca do consumo de vinho durante a pandemia da COVID19
Authors: Lima Murilo Campos Rocha , Borba Marcelo da Costa , Ramos Josefa Edileide Santos , De Araújo Marcos Alberto , De Moura Marcia Gabriella Dantas , Revillion Jean Philippe Palma
Published: June 2023

Dada a diversidade de consumidores de vinho, espera-se que diferentes motivações e constrangimentos sustentem o processo de escolha do vinho. O presente trabalho, tem como objetivo mapear temas relacionados ao consumidor de vinhos durante a pandemia da covid19. O método utilizado para o alcance do objetivo foi o método da Revisão Sistemática que teve como pergunta norteadora: “Quais variáveis que influenciaram as pessoas a consumir vinho durante a pandemia da covid19”. Aqueles artigos que de algum modo respondia a essa questão foi selecionado para fase de extração de dados, sendo esses os resultados desta pesquisa. Foi-se debatido que a pandemia apresentou novos padrões de compra dos consumidores de vinho, assimilados como novos hábitos cotidianos. O comportamento do consumidor transformada durante a pandemia fornece aos comerciantes algumas indicações sobre as estratégias para enfrentar estes novos paradigmas de compra do vinho. O artigo mostra algumas novas tendências da indústria do vinho, como a importância da percepção dos atributos como sustentabilidade. E motivações como relaxamento e consciência de saúde na escolha de compra do vinho.
MÜASİR TÜRK TOPLUMLARINDA DİL SİYASƏTİ (GÜRCÜSTANDA TÜRK DİLİ İLƏ BAĞLI APARILAN DİL SİYASƏTİ)
Authors: İBRAHİMOV Elçin
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde var olan dillerin sayısı hakkında kesin bir bilgi yoktur. Yapılan araştırmalar dünyada on bine yakın dil olduğunu gösteriyor. Daha spesifik verilere dayanan son araştırmalar, dünyada yaklaşık 7.000 yaşayan dil olduğunu gösteriyor. Dil sayısı ile konuşmacı sayısı arasında dengesiz bir dağılım olduğunu da belirtmek gerekir.Günümüzde farklı topluluklar içinde yaşayan Türk halklarının dillerinin ve ulusal kimliklerinin korunması için bir takım tedbirler alınmaktadır. Türkler bugün bir topluluk olarak Rusya, İran, Çin, Bulgaristan, Almanya, Moldova, Gürcistan, Macaristan ve diğer ülkelerde yaşamaktadır. Bahsedilen ülkelerdeki Türklerin dillerine yönelik politika hiç de tatmin edici değil. Rusya Federasyonu, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti ve İran İslam Cumhuriyeti yasalarının azınlık Türk halklarının dillerinin devlet tarafından korunmasını garanti etmemesi bu ülkelerde yaşayan Türk halklarının işini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bugün Türk topluluklarına yönelik tecrit politikası, az sayıda Türk halkının ağırlıklı olarak yaşadığı ülkelerde belirli siyasi amaçlarla yürütülmektedir. Bu yazımızda Türklerin en fazla yaşadığı ülkelerden biri olan Gürcistan'da Türklere karşı uygulanan dil politikasından bahsetmeye çalışacağız.
KUZEY MAKEDONYA İŞTİP AĞZINDA KULLANILAN TÜRKİZMALAR
Authors: KOÇ Raşit , BAKİ Süleyman , ÇİTKUŞEV Dragan
Published: June 2023

Tarih içerisinde Asya’dan Avrupa’ya doğru yapılan seferler, göçler Türklere yeni coğrafyaların kapısını açarken Türkçeyi de bir dünya dili haline getirmiştir. Uzun yıllar savaşlarla, fetihlerle Avrupa içlerine kadar giden atalarımız gittikleri yerlerde yeni bir medeniyet kurmuşlardır. Bu medeniyet sahalarından biri de Balkanlar’dır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin bölgeyi fethedip hâkimiyeti altına almadan önce de Avarlar, Uzlar, Peçenekler, Kuman Türkleri bölgeye gelmiştir. Bu nedenle bölgenin Türklerle ve Türkçeyle tanışması daha erken olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin bölgede beş asra varan hâkimiyeti Balkanlar’da Türkçeyi kültür dili haline getirmiştir. Bugün Balkanlar’da Türk kültürü ve Türk dili hala canlılığını korumaktadır. Türkçeden Balkan dillerine çok sayıda kelime geçmiştir. Türkçenin en fazla kelime verdiği dillerin başında yaklaşık 7500-8000 kelimeyle Sırpça gelmektedir. Günümüzde Makedoncada da çok sayıda Türkçe kelime yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Eski Yugoslavya Cumhuriyeti yönetimindeki devletlerden bugünkü Kuzey Makedonya sınırları içerisinde yer alan İştip (Štip) şehrinde konuşma dilinde kullanılan Türkizmalar kullanım alanlarına göre tasnif edilecektir.
MOBY DICK VE TİAMAT ADLI ROMANLARDA MODERNİTENİN ZİHİNSEL GİRDABI: DİN VE DİNDIŞILIK ÇATIŞMASI
Authors: KARACA KÜÇÜK Şeyma
Published: June 2023

Modern çağın en önemli unsurlardan biri ilerleme ülküsüyle geleneksel yaşam formlarının arkada bırakılmasıdır. Geleneksel yaşam biçimi dine dayalı bir dünya algısıyla örülüyken modern yaşamın belirleyicisi dindışı bir dünya algısı olmuştur. Bu durumu edebiyat eserleri üzerinden okumak mümkündür. Nitekim Amerikan edebiyatının ünlü yazarlarından Herman Melville Moby Dick (1851) adlı romanında insanın varoluşsal ve epistemolojik sorularına metafizik ve maddeci dünya algısı ekseninde yaklaşmış ve iki algının yarattığı çatışma ortamını bir deniz yolculuğu etrafında geliştirerek modern Amerikan toplumunda bireyin varoluş sancısını gözler önüne sermiştir. Benzer şekilde Türk edebiyatında tarihi postmodern romanlarıyla tanınan İhsan Oktay Anar da Tiamat (2022) adlı romanında din ve dindışı dünya algısı arasındaki gerilimden doğan şüpheyi konu edinmiş ve zihinsel bir dönüşüm olarak Türk modernleşmesine yansımasını bir deniz yolculuğu etrafında örmüştür. Bu çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemiyle Melville’in Moby Dickve Anar’ın Tiamat adlı romanları incelenmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu yöntemin tercih edilme amacı Melville’in Moby Dick ve Anar’ın Tiamat adlı romanlarının kurgusundaki metafizik ve maddeci dünya algısını deniz yolculuğu teması ve karakterler üzerinden karşılaştırarak her iki algının doğurduğu şüphe ve gerilimin Amerikan ve Türk toplumundaki bireyin modernleşme deneyimine ışık tuttuğunu tartışmaktır. Böylece iki farklı kültürde birbirine benzer ve farklı modernleşme deneyimleri din ve dindışı dünya algısı arasındaki çatışmayla birlikte ortaya konmuştur.
DESTEKLEME VE YETİŞTİRME KURSLARININ ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BİR META-SENTEZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: GENCER Muharrem
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada öğrencilerin destekleme ve yetiştirme kurslarına ilişkin değerlendirmelerini konu edinen nitel çalışmaları derinlemesine yeniden inceleyerek meta-sentez yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Veri tabanları taranarak konu ile ilgili 51 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Dâhil etme ve hariç tutma ölçütleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek 16 çalışma bu araştırmanın veri kaynağını oluşturmuştur. Bulguların derinlemesine incelenmesi ve yorumlanması sonucunda eğitim öğretim süreçleri, materyal kullanımı, ölçme değerlendirme faaliyetleri, öğretmen, okul yönetimi ve diğer temaları elde edilmiştir. İncelenen çalışmaların büyük bir çoğunluğundan olumlu alt temasında konuların tekrar edilmesi-pekiştirme kodunun, olumsuz alt temasında ise kaynak kitap eksikliği kodunun oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından yola çıkarak destekleme ve yetiştirme kurslarının daha etkili olması, niteliğinin artırılması için uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara yönelik öneriler verilmiştir.
Effect Ayurveda-based Comprehensive Diabetic Care Program on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus Patients: An Observational Study
Authors: Rathod Neha , Gond Bipin , Kewat Manju , Tambe Akshata , Puralkar Shoba
Published: June 2023

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in India is alarmingly high despite availability of several therapeutic agents. Thus, the current study was conducted to understand the role of Ayurveda based Comprehensive Diabetes Care (CDC) program in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: A retrospective, observational study was conducted from January 2014 to September 2022 at Madhavbaug Clinic, Maharashtra. Patients aged 18 years and above with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) with body mass index >25 participated in the CDC program and were included in this study. Follow-up was conducted after 90 days. Baseline data was compared with follow-up data.

Results: A total of 63 patients were assessed. Of the male patients, 29.3%, 43.9%, and 26.8% were found to have impaired, negative and positive glucose tolerance. Among the females, 22.7%, 63.6%, and 13.6% were found to be have impaired, negative and positive glucose tolerance. Weight decreased from 70.70 ± 9.82 kg to 65.15 ± 9.83 kg (p<0.001) from day 1 to day 90. Body mass index decreased from 27.00 ± 3.88 to 24.91 ± 3.75 (p<0.001) from day 1 to day 90. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) decreased from 7.87 ± 1.90% to 5.79 ± 0.51% (p<0.001) from day 1 to           day 90.

Conclusion: Remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese patients is possible with Ayurvedic principles and diet compliance.
Influence of Phosphorus and Iron on Growth and Yield of Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)
Authors: Kumar U. Sandeep Raj , Singh Rajesh , Indu Thakur
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the period of Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) on the topic “Effect of phosphorus and iron on growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”, to study treatments consisting of three levels of Phosphorus viz. 20 kg, 30 kg and 50 kg/ha and three levels of Iron viz. 5, 10 and 20 kg/ha. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.28%), available N (225 kg/ha), available P (19.50 kg/ha) and available K (92 kg/ha). There were 10 treatments each being replicated thrice and laid out in Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that treatment 9 (Phosphorus at 50 kg/ha + FeSO4 at 20 kg/ha) recorded significantly higher plant height (26.03 cm), plant dry weight (11.61 g), number of pods/plant (113.07), number of seeds/pod (1.93), seed yield (1.25 kg/ha) and Stover yield (2.07 kg/ha compared to other treatments.