bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INTRADYALITIC EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PASIEN HEMODIALISA RUTIN DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RSUD Dr. TJITROWARDOJO PURWOREJO
Authors: Sugiarti Wiwit , Nurul Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati , Khoiriyati Azizah
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang; Nyeri muskuloskeletal merupakan gejala yang dialami pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa.Manajemen nyeri dapat menggunakan distraksi relaksasi konvensional dan intradialytic exercise. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Intradialytic exercise dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien hemodialisa rutin di Unit Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo.Metode; Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group. Respondennya 36 orang, terdiri dari 18 pasien yang diberi Intradialytic exercise sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 18 pasien lainnya hanya diberikan distraksi-relaksasi konvensional sebagai kelompok kontrol.  Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Visual Analog Scale. Analisis datanya menggunakanPaired t Testdan  Independent Sample t Test.Hasil;  Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan penurunan yang signifikan terhadap skor nyeri pre dan postes pada kelompok baik intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p value 0,000 (p< 0,005 dan metode Intradialytic exercise lebih efektif dalam menurunkan skor nyeri dibandingkan metode distraksi-relaksasi konvensional pada pasien HD rutin  dengan p value 0,000 (p< 0,005). Kata kunci: Intradialytic Exercise, Nyeri
STUDY KASUS BODY IMAGE PADA SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 GROBOGAN
Authors: Purnanto Nurulistyawan Tri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Larasati Ike Diah Ayu
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Citra tubuh merupakan komponen yang paling penting dalam hidup manusia (Husna, 2013). Gambaran citra tubuh pada remaja putri, sebesar 45,2% dan laki-laki 35%, sehingga keinginan untuk menurunkan berat badan lebih banyak terjadi pada putri 37,6% dibandingkan laki-laki 37% (Merinta, 2012). Hal ini mendorong remaja dengan obesitas untuk memperbaiki penampilan fisik, khususnya berat badan dengan cara mengatur pola makan yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui body image pada siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Grobogan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan crossectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Grobogan yang mengalami obesitas. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Uji Hipotesis menggunakan univariat menggunakan Analisis Statistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil body image positif sebanyak 62 (68.1%) responden dan body image negatif sebanyak 29 (31.9%) responden.Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa body image pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Grobogan adalah body image positif. Kata Kunci    : Body image, Remaja
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KLIMAKTERIUM DENGAN KESIAPAN IBU MENGHADAPI MASA KLIMAKTERIUM DI PADUKUHAN PUNDUNG TIRTOMARTANI KALASAN
Authors: Kusyanti Florentina
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Masa klimakterium merupakan masa peralihan dari masa reproduksi ke masa senium, dimana seorang wanita akan mengalami berbagai perubahan fisik maupun psikis. Dalam perubahan itu, seorang wanita membutuhkan kesiapan untuk menerima suatu keadaan yang dialaminya. Kesiapan akan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan seorang wanita tersebut. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Padukuhan Pundung Tirtomartani Kalasan, dari 10 orang ibu terdapat 3 ibu (30%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 7 ibu (70%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai klimakterium. Diketahuinya tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang klimakterium di Padukuhan Pundung Tirtomartani Kalasan dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi masa klimakterium.Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan di Padukuhan Pundung Tirtomartani Kalasan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dan desain penelitiannya adalah cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu yang berusia 40-49 tahun dan masih mengalami haid. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel total sampling dan sampel di penelitian ini adalah 48 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Ibu di Padukuhan Pundung Tirtomartani Kalasan mayoritas (58,3%) berada pada umur 40-45 tahun, mayoritas (33,3%) berpendidikan SMP, mayoritas (83,3%) bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, dan mayoritas (87,5%) mendapatkan informasi dari tenaga kesehatan. Mayoritas (60,4%) pengetahuan ibu di Padukuhan Pundung Tirtomartani Kalasan berada dalam kategori baik, sedangkan (39,6%) berada dalam kategori cukup. Mayoritas (66,7%) ibu di Padukuhan Pundung Tirtomartani Kalasan pada tahun 2014 mempunyai kesiapan dalam kategori siap, sedangkan (33,3%) ibu mempunyai kesiapan dalam kategori tidak siap. Hasil survey deskriptif yang didapat chi-square hitung adalah 17,423 dan p-value adalah 0,000. Nilai C (koefisien kontingensi) = 0,516 yang berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang klimakterium dengan kesiapan ibu menghadapi masa klimakterium di Padukuhan Pundung Tirtomartani Kalasan dan memiliki keeratan yang sedang.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang klimakterium dengan kesiapan ibu menghadapi masa klimakterium di Padukuhan Pundung Tirtomartani, Kalasan. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kesiapan, Klimakterium
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA JONO KECAMATAN TAWANGHARJO KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Widayati Christina Nur , Radate Radate
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Kondisi alam dan masyarakat saat ini sangat kompleks sehingga banyak masalah kesehatan yang muncul, masalah kesehatan pada lansia yang cukup dominan khususnya di negara maju yaitu hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi. Perilaku dalam mengendalikan hipertensi dapat dikendalikan dan dapat diatasi jika lansia tahu dan bersikap terhadap apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mengendalikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Jono Kecamatan Tawangharjo Kabupaten Grobogan.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Corelation dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan didapatkan 136 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis datanya dengan bantuan computerized menggunakan uji Somersd dengan taraf signifikansi 95 %.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisa data (1) Responden yang memiliki pendidikan menengah sebanyak 79 responden (58,1%), (2) responden yang memiliki sikap cukup sebanyak 69 responden (50,7%), (3) responden yang memiliki perilaku cukup sebanyak 66 responden (48,5%), (4) Ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku pengendalian hipertensi di Desa Jono Kecamatan Tawangharjo Kabupaten Grobogan menggunakan uji Somers’d nilai r (0,633) dengan p-value (0,00) < sig (0,05), (5) Ada hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pengendalian hipertensi di Desa Jono Kecamatan Tawangharjo Kabupaten Grobogan menggunakan uji Somers’d nilai r (0,742) dengan p-value (0,00) < sig (0,05).Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji somers’d disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Jono Kecamatan Tawangharjo Kabupaten Grobogan.    Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pendidikan, Sikap, dan Perilaku
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE PADA SMARTPHONE (MOBILE ONLINE GAMES) DENGAN POLA MAKAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 5 DAN 6 DI SD NEGERI 4 PURWODADI
Authors: Susanti Meity Mulya , Widodo Wahyu Unggul , Safitri Darmawati Indah
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Permainan yang saat ini populer dan marak digemari adalah game online. Kemudahan untuk mengakses game online didukung dengan kehadiran  smartphone. Maraknya permainan game online menyebabkan pemain menjadi kecanduan terhadap permainan tersebut. Kecanduan bermain game online tidak hanya terjadi pada orang dewasa tetapi juga bisa terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Adanya dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari kebiasaan sejumlah anak usia sekolah yang gemar bermain game online yaitu salah satunya anak menjadi lebih memilih bermain game online dibandingkan makan kemudian menyebabkan pola makan menjadi tidak teratur atau buruk.  Tujuan; untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan bermain game online pada smartphone dengan pola makan pada anak sekolah dasar kelas 5 dan 6 di SD Negeri 4 Purwodadi.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah case control yang merupakan penelitian epidemiologic analitik non-ekperimental yang mengkaji hubungan antara efek dengan faktor resiko. Jumlah sampel 80 responden, 40 responden kelompok kasus (pola makan buruk) dan 40 responden kelompok kontrol (pola makan baik), teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu quota sampling dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan dari 40 responden dengan pola makan buruk yang mengalami kecanduan bermain game online pada smartphone sebanyak 30 responden (75%) dan yang tidak mengalami kecanduan bermain game online pada smartphone sebanyak 10 responden (25%), dengan p value = 0,000. Hal ini berarti ada hubungan kecanduan bermain game online pada smartphone dengan pola makan anak sekolah dasar kelas 5 dan 6 di SD Negeri 4 Purwodadi.Simpulan:Dari hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kecanduan bermain game online pada smartphone dengan pola makan anak sekolah dasar kelas 5 dan 6 di SD Negeri 4 Purwodadi. Kata Kunci : Kecanduan Bermain Game Online, Smartphone, Pola Makan Anak Usia Sekolah
PERAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP DETEKSI DINI KANGKER PAYUDARA MEMULAI PEMERIKSAAN SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Sulestiyowati Tety
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang; Dukungan keluarga adalah sebuah proses yang terjadi sepanjang masa kehidupan, sifat dan jenis dukungan berbeda dalam berbagai tahap-tahap siklus kehidupan. Dukungan keluarga dapat berupa dukungan sosial internal, seperti dukungan dari Ayah, Ibu, atau dukungan dari saudara kandung dan dapat juga berupa dukungan keluarga eksternal bagi keluarga inti. Kanker payudara adalah suatu penyakit dimana terjadi pertumbuhan berlebihan atau perkembangan tidak terkontrol dari sel-sel atau jaringan payudara, hal ini bisa terjadi di seluruh wanita penjuru dunia. Pemeriksaan sederhana untuk mendeteksi secara dini kanker payudara yaitu dengan memeriksa payudara sendiri atau disebut dengan istilah SADARI. Untuk mengetahui Peran Dukungan  Keluarga terhadap deteksi dini kangker payudara melalui pemeriksaan SADARI Pada Remaja Putri.Metode; kuantitatif descrictif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 77 siswi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square.Hasil; uji statistic menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh hasil p value = 0,002 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan; Ada Hubungan antara Peran Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara  dengan Menggunakan Pemeriksaan Sadari Pada Remaja putri. Kata kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara , SADARI,  Remaja Putri
INFLUENCE OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TYPE OF WEANING FOOD ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF 6-24 MONTHS CHILDREN IN POSYANDU GODAN VILLAGE, TAWANGHARJO
Authors: Rahayu Ratna Sri , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sulistiyarini Sulistiyarini
Published: July 2019

Background; Nutrition plays an important role in the growthof the child. According to the World Health Organization (2016) 6% or 40,6 million are overfed and 7,7% or 52 million malnourished. Knowledge is one of the internal factors that affect the nutritional status of children (Notoatmodjo, 2007). According to Mulyana (2011), 29 (40,3%) of respondents who have less knowledge have malnourished children. Based on WHO (2007) in Syatriani (2010), 54% of  11 million children under five around the world die from malnutrition and 46% died due to concomitant diseases such as respiratory infections, diarrhea, malaria and measles.Purpose - To determine the effect of mother’s knowledge about the type of weaning foods on the nutritional status of 6-24 months children in Posyandu Godan Village Sub-District of Tawangharjo.Method; Design research was analytic survey with case control approach with Chi Square test. The population were 132 respondents. Sample collectingused non-probability sampling Quota method. Sample case group were 30 respondents and control groups were 30 respondents.Result; Mothers with good knowledgewho have  children with bad nutritional status are 9 (15%)  respondents while mothers with bad knowledge who havechildren with good nutritional status are 21 (35%) respondents. Mothers with good knowledge who have children with good nutritional status are 20 (33,3%) respondents while the mothers with bad knowledge who have children with good nutritional status are 10 (16,7%) respondents. ρ value = 0,010 and 4,667 Odds Ratio value. It means that there is influence of mother’s knowledge about the type of weaning foods on the nutritional status of 6-24 month children in the Godan Village Tawangharjosub-District.Conclusion; There isinfluence of mother’s knowledge about the type of weaning foods on the nutritional status of 6-24 months children in Posyandu Godan Village Sub-District of Tawangharjo. Keywords : Nutritional Status, Weaning Food, Knowledge Level
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN JOMBANG (Taraxacum officinale) YANG TUMBUH DI BATU MALANG
Authors: Widayanti Elok
Published: July 2019

Tanaman jombang (Taraxacum officinale) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk gula darah (hiperglikemia), peluruh kencing, hepatoprotektor, tukak lambung dan lain-lain. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan karakterisasi terhadap tanaman jombang yang tumbuh di daerah Batu Malang.  Ekstrak diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% didapatkan rendemen sebesar 13,03%  berupa ekstrak berkonsistensi kental, berwarna coklat tua dan berbau khas. Kadar air 8,79% dan kadar abu 11,195%. Kadar sari larut air 28,77% dan kadar sari larut etanol 18,226%. Kandungan golongan kimia ekstrak etanol jombang adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan polifenol.Kata kunci : Taraxacum officinale, jombang, karakterisasi, skrining fitokimia
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN SMELTER TERHADAP EKSISTENSI DAN PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA LOKAL PERTAMBANGAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Ido Irfan
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out: the existence, income, and income of the local workforce of PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa before and after the enactment of the smelter development policy. This research was conducted in Konawe Selatan District. The study was conducted by the 27 families who were a local workforce of PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa. The analysis used is the Paired Sample Test t-test analysis and descriptive analysis.The results of this study indicate that: The existence of a local workforce PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa after the enactment of the smelter development policy requires local workers to survive and find work after losing their profession, known to the average local worker PT. The son of Intisultra after the layoffs worked as a traditional rock miner in C and continued to work in the mining sector instead of returning to work in the agricultural sector. The income generated by the respondents of the local workforce PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa before the enactment of the smelter development policy averaged Rp. 1,851,000 / month, revenue after the enactment of the smelter development policy, which averaged 1,525,773 (Rupiah / Month). There is a significant difference between the income of the local workforce of PT. Putra Intisultra Perkasa, before and after the enactment of the smelter development policy.Keywords: existence, income, local workforce
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA KEHUTANAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Muliati Sri
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of forestry resource utilization policies, and the factors that influence the successful implementation of forestry resource utilization policies in Konawe Selatan District. This study uses a qualitative research approach to investigate and analyze three pillars of the implementation process, namely the elaboration of policies, organizing the implementing apparatus, and budgeting and spending; and the influence of resource factors, implementing organization characteristics, implementing attitudes, and the conditions of the target group, on the implementation process. Primary and secondary data were collected by interview, observation, and document study methods, then analyzed by interactive analysis procedures which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification.The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the policy on the utilization of forestry resources which includes the elaboration of policies, the organizing of the implementing apparatus, and the preparation of budgets and expenditures, has not run effectively. In these three processes there are still gaps so that the achievement of policy objectives seen from the perspective of household welfare, the policy objectives have not been achieved well. The gap in the implementation of forestry resource utilization policies occurs because of the influence of budgetary resource factors that are lower than needed, implementing organizations that do not yet have adequate service standards and human resource competencies, implementation who do not understand the basic tasks and functions of the organization, and target groups who are still depressed by poverty and low education.  Keywords: Implementation, Forestry Resources, Welfare
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENGELOLAH JABATAN PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Selo La
Published: July 2019

This study aims to explore the development of leadership capacity and empowerment of staff and to know the factors of leverage in the management of position mutations. This research was conducted in 2014. Analysis of the data used in this study was comparative analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the research are (1) providing broad opportunities to participate in both relevant and accredited education to support the management of position mutations (2) Encouraging employees to take part in Leadership Training especially for structural office holders (3) Encouraging Civil Servants to participate in tiered Functional Training for functional office holders, (4) Encouraging Civil Servants to participate in Technical Training for staff and officeholders in order to strengthen the implementation of tasks, (5) Encouraging Civil Servants to attend short courses, (6) developing in-house training in the context of mastering assignments for staff.  The policy strategy that can be carried out is to improve the quality of the apparatus resources through formal education of SI, S2, S3 and leadership training and tennis training, improve solid policy matching in the field of apparatus development and improve the facilities and infrastructure of personnel management information systems.    Keywords: Development, Capacity, Leadership, Performance
KAPASITAS PERENCANAAN DESA DI KABUPATEN MUNA PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Jopang Jopang , Larisu Zulfiah , Utha Arifin , Harianto Eko
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the capacity of village planning in Muna District. This study uses a qualitative approach by investigating village planning processes and outputs. The study locations are 7 seaside villages and 8 non-seas villages in Muna Regency. The scope of time is three budget years, namely 2015, 2016 and 2017.Procedure for collecting primary data through document studies. To obtain primary data, procedures for public consultation and focus group discussions were taken. A technical public consultation was agreed with the Community Empowerment Agency and Village Government of Muna Regency. Public consultation material was explored and developed from the results of focus group discussions. Focus group discussions were conducted at the village level, involving Village Devices, members of the Village Consultative Body, and Village Community Empowerment Institutions.The results of the study show that the capacity of village planning in Muna District is not yet optimal. The village planning system has not functioned properly in allocating and using inputs to produce planning output that is beneficial for achieving village development goals. Villages in Muna Regency have a planning document in the form of Village RPJM and Village RKP but in its arrangement are very formalistic, namely village planning norms are not administratively pursued in practice but can produce supporting documents required in legislation, while the social behaviour of the village plan compilers is not in line with the norms outlined in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 114 of 2014.     Keywords: Capacity, Planning, Village
MODEL DAN DAMPAK MOBILISASI POLITIK PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA (Studi Kasus: Desa Bontomatinggi Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2016)
Authors: Muhammad Elwan La Ode
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of village head elections after the implementation of the Bontomatinggi Village Head election in Maros Regency in 2016. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to analysis and using the theory of political mobilization, data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used by the author is a qualitative data analysis technique that is by searching and compiling systematically from the results of interviews, observations and documentation and then selecting the data needed and making conclusions that are easy to understand.Based on the results of the study, direct and indirect mobilization models and the impacts that occurred in the community after the election of Maros Regency Bontomatinggi Village Chief occurred several models such as socialization of village head candidates, mass mobilization, open campaign (direct mobilization model) and dialogical campaigns conducted from home to home (direct mobilization model). The impact of the model and after the election is that there is an unnatural mobilization model such as intimidation and threats to voters, giving facilities and money politics, black campaigns and spreading slander. Some of the factors that influence the voters' decision to elect a village head are the lack of education level of the community, mobilized communities are afraid that there will be violence and utterances of hatred from the candidates and the successful team if they do not follow their wishes. Keywords : Political Mobilization Model, the impact of village head elections
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN PAJAK RETRIBUSI PARKIR DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Mustafa La Ode , Elwan La Ode Muhammad
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of parking levy taxes and efforts made by Kendari City government in optimizing the receipt of parking tax/retribution in Kendari City.The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach, data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used by the author is a qualitative data analysis technique that is by searching and compiling systematically from the results of interviews, observation and documentation then selecting the data needed and making conclusions that are easy to understand.Based on the results of the study, the management of parking fees that have been carried out so far has been quite good, can be seen from the percentage between the target and the realization of parking retribution from 2016-2018 experiencing fluctuations and in 2017 did not reach the target set, and the last 3 (three) years this contribution of parking fees to local original income is very small. This is because there are still many obstacles experienced by the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency in Kendari in managing parking fees. In the planning process has been going well can be seen in determining the target parking retribution per year which always refers to the results of the evaluation of the achievement of targets in the previous year and see the potential in the field. Organizing is still not effective, it can be seen from the standard of work of the parking fees officers still experiencing obstacles in the number of personnel. From the implementation efforts, it is still not effective in collecting parking taxes, such as the provision of parking permits, there are still some who do the installation without making prior permission and lack of awareness of the taxpayer about the importance of paying taxes which is the foundation for Kendari City Development. Only the supervision indicators carried out by superiors to subordinates are effective, such as monitoring carried out to evaluate the work is maximized, so as not to provide opportunities for individuals in the field to commit fraud. But supervision of the community is still not effective because there are still many illegal parking lots without having installation permits.  Keywords: Tax management, Parking Fees
KONTRIBUSI SISTEM INFORMASI MAJANEMEN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH DESA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Tarifu La
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this paper is to determine the contribution and influence of management information systems on the work effectiveness of employees in the Community Empowerment and Village Government Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province.This paper examines two variables, namely the independent variable is the influence of the Management Information System system which consists of dimensions: functionalization, integration, professionalism, quality, equity, coordination, while the employee work effectiveness dependent variable consists of three dimensions each: time measurement, yield size and cost size.The research method used in this study is the explanatory survey. The population in this study were all Civil Servants at the Community Empowerment and Village Government Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province, amounting to 93 people and a sample of 48 people representing each level of education, namely Senior High School, Bachelor / DIII, Bachelor, and Masters. The research variable is a management information system as an independent variable (X) and employee work effectiveness is the dependent variable (Y).The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence and there is a contribution of management information systems to the work effectiveness of employees at the Community Empowerment and Village Government Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The biggest influence of the variables forming the management information system is the dimension of integration, and coordination, while the smallest dimension of the variables forming the management information system is the dimension of equity. The solution that needs to be developed is improving employee competencies through education and technical training in management information systems.  Keywords : Management Information System, Effectiveness of Employee's Work
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA LEMBAGA PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Basri Muhammad
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThe Problem that will be worked through deep observational is aff motivation effect and organization climate to employee performance at Educational Quality Guarantee Institute of Southeast Sulawesi Province.   This research variables analyze motivation which covers identification dimension, employee placement appropriately, attention to employee self-respect, attention to work condition and give chance to go forward. Whereas, a variable of  Organizational climate cover privacy aspect and acclimatization harmony, reward on employee work and their job clarity. While employee performance covers job sharpness. There is dimension even of clerk performance cover job quality, job quantity and also work time timing.  Population in this research is overall of employee  which  amount  123 person, and this research design use data collection technic by use of questioner, interview and documents study. Whereas data analysis to hypothesis test by use of double linear regression analysis and partial analysis uses t-tests t and simultan analysis uses f-test The result of this research pointed out that 1)  Motivation was positively influence to employee performance. 2) Organizational Climate was positively influencing to employee performance. 3) Motivation and organizational climate positive ly influence toward employee performance simultaneously on Educational Quality Guarantee Institute of Southeast Sulawesi Province as big as 27,30%. Meanwhile, 72,70% regarded by other factors.   Keywords: Motivation, Organizational climate, and employee performance
DAMPAK USAHA KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN PASIR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN DI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Ido Irfan
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTTondasi Village is one of the Villages in the North Tiworo Sub-District West Muna District as a producer of sand extraction. This study aims to find out: (1) Sand mining business in Tondasi Village, North Tiworo District, West Muna Regency; (2) Determine what factors cause people to change their livelihood patterns. The sample in this study used the Non Probability Sampling technique that was chosen which was saturated sampling (census). In this study, the samples taken were 229 Tondasi villagers. Data were analyzed with 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study show that sand mining in Tondasi Village initially used traditional tools, but technological development is increasingly rapid, so sand mining in Tondasi Village uses a sand suction machine. There are 3 factors that cause the community to change their livelihood to become sand miners, namely the income factor, the lack of catches for the people who are fishermen background, and the failure of the crop due to uncertain seasonal factors for the people who are farmers. However, there are 3 factors that have caused the community to leave their livelihood as sand miners, namely the emergence of new technology to mine the sand which makes traditional sand miners unable to compete with miners who use vacuum cleaners, the absence of mining permits from the government and the emergence of awareness about the importance of protecting the environment.Keywords: Sand Mining Business, Livelihood Changes
KAPASITAS PENGANGGARAN DESA DI KABUPATEN MUNA PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Jopang Jopang , Larisu Zulfiah , Utha Arifin , Harianto Eko
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the capacity of village budgeting in Muna District. The approach used is qualitative research. The study was conducted in real-world settings, namely conducting in-depth investigations into the natural context in which the processes and outputs of village budgeting take place. The study locations are 7 seaside villages and 8 non-seas villages in Muna Regency. The scope of time is three budget years, namely 2015-2017. The main data collection procedure is the study of documents. To obtain primary data, procedures for public consultation and/or focus group discussion are taken. The technical public consultation was mutually agreed upon by involving the Community Empowerment Agency and Village Government of Muna Regency as the technical agency. Public consultation material was explored and developed from the results of focus group discussions. Focus group discussions were conducted at the village level, involving Village Devices, members of the Village Consultative Body, and Village Community Empowerment Institutions. Available data are analyzed by the procedure of content analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis to reveal the stages of the village budgeting process, who is involved and what is the main role.The results of the study show that the capacity of village budgeting in Muna Regency is not optimal, that is, the village budgeting system has not functioned properly in allocating and using inputs to produce budgetary outputs that are beneficial for achieving village development goals. Villages in Muna Regency have budget documents namely APB Desa and RAB which are stipulated by village regulations.  Keywords: Capacity, Budgeting. Village
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Bakti Bakti , Elwan La Ode Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Thus, this research aims to: (1) To know the leadership style of the Head of Department to improve the employee motivation in Kendari Public Works Department. (2) To know the work motivation of employees at the Kendari Public Works Department.This research is qualitative research, which is research procedure that produces an analytical description of the written word and the behaviour of the object being observed. In this research, the determination of the informant set intentionally. Data was collected using three techniques, namely, observation, interviews and document analysis.The results showed that: 1) the dominant leadership style adopted by the Head of Department of Kendari Public Works is democratic leadership. This is based on interviews and analysis according to each indicator - free leadership style, autocratic, bureaucratic and undemocratic. All informants stated that the Head of the Kendari Public Works Department divides the tasks to subordinates in a fair and equitable, and using collaboration and discussion within the team to discuss the work and decision-making, this is in accordance with democratic leadership style indicator. While other leadership styles, there are several indicators that are not met. 2) Democratic leadership style adopted by the Kendari Head of the Public Works Department has not fully improved employee motivation. This is according to the results of the analysis and interviews on each indicator. As; still lack some office facilities and field facility at the sub-variable leadership attention on employee work environment; still, a lack of employees who follow the Structural Training, take formal education (bachelor and master) on the sub-variable provide opportunities for advanced. This is an indicator that can reduce the work motivation of employees of the Kendari City Public Works Department.   Keywords: Leadership Style, The Work Motivation
KOMODIFIKASI DAN MAKNA SIMBOLIK MOTIF TENUN MUNA SEBAGAI BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Lusianai Wa Ode , Jabar Aryuni Salpiana , Nurfikria Ikrima , Idrus Sitti Hairani
Published: July 2019

Local weaving is the identity and wealth inherent in some area. Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, is known to have regional weaving with diverse and interesting qualities and motifs. There are many previous Muna weaving motifs such as dhalima, samasili, panino toghe, bhotu, bhia-bhia, ledha, finda ngkonini, mango-manggopa, lante-lante, kambheano bhanggai, tibha-tibha, kaholeno ghunteli, kambhampu, bharalu, kasokasopa. To balance the development of the fashion industry, through the creative ideas of weavers, Muna's weaving motifs undergo commodification called a series of motifs. The visual of the first Muna weaving and Muna weaving produced by commodification and also the symbolic meaning of Muna woven motifs as a result of commodification became a problem in this study. Located in Masalili Village, Muna Regency, researchers conducted observations and direct interviews with research informants. By using the qualitative descriptive analysis of Milles and Huberman's interactive model, it was found that from the visuals of Muna's weaving motifs, after experiencing commodification, the latest motifs have been produced. Whether it's a combination of samasili and butterfly motifs, samasili and kites and other types of motifs. The development of the commodification motif has its own symbolic meaning. It describes the regional identity, cultural preservation, openness with progress, diversity, and describes the value of local wisdom in integrating outside cultural elements into the development of the Muna weaving motif.     Keywords: commodification; symbolic meaning; local wisdom; Muna weaving.
PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA UNTUK PENINGKATAN TARAF HIDUP MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Hadi Sumarto Rumsari , Dwiantara Lukas
Published: July 2019

Development is carried out to improve the standard of living of its citizens. Development is also carried out so that there is no disparity between villages and cities. The rapid development in urban areas which has triggered a wave of urbanization has made the villages increasingly marginalized. Urbanization flows are difficult to stem because the village mindset assumes that in the city they will get jobs so they can improve their standard of living. With this phenomenon, the Government rolled out the Village Fund Policy. The Village Fund Policy opens employment opportunities in the village so that the community can be empowered through development programs in the village. The purpose of this paper is to describe the empowerment of rural communities through the Village Fund so that they can improve the living standard of rural communities. This paper uses a type of library research through documents analysis such as data contained in various media, books and other documents. The use of the Village Fund is significant to prevent the flow of urbanization. Opportunities for village communities to improve living standards were accommodated through community empowerment from the Village Fund.    Keywords: Village Funds, Empowerment, Improvement of Life Level
Tinjauan Umum SIA Aspek Pengendalian Internal pada Siklus Penggajian Studi Kasus Pencairan Premi di DJBC
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Husodo Ramadhani Minggar
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan penggajian merupakan bagian dari salah satu siklus Human Resource Management and Payroll, sebagai sub sistem pada Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Aspek yang terpenting dari siklus ini adalah bagaimana suatu organisasi dapat menyajikan proses perhitungan gaji dengan akurat, termasuk menyampaikan kompensasi kerja kepada pegawai disertai dengan akuntabilitas dan keandalan data. Paper ini menyajikan tinjauan secara umum pelaksanaan kegiatan penggajian, dan khususnya pencairan Premi di  lingkungan unit kerja Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. Aspek yang dibahas pada paper ini adalah terkait dengan kecukupan penerapan sistem pengendalian intern, khususnya terkait dengan proses bisnis yang melekat pada pencairan dana Premi. Berdasarkan temuan, secara umum praktik-praktik terbaik sesuai dengan regulasi dan teori-teori terkait dengan SPI, sistem informasi akuntansi, didapatkan bahwa penyelenggaran pencairan Premi sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Namun demikian, ada beberapa kelemahan terkait dengan penyelenggaraan SIA untuk kegiatan pencairan Premi, yaitu belum diimplementasikan semacam aplikasi SIA berbasis komputer yang dapat memperkuat tatanan pengendalian internal dalam menghasilkan perhitungan data kompensasi berupa Premi tersebut kepada para pegawai yang berhak. Dengan demikian, penerapan SIA berbasis komputer memberikan alternatif mekanisme kerja yang seharusnya dapat diadopsi pada kegiatan penggajian, khususnya pencairan dana Premi di DJBC.
Sound Quality Effects of an Adaptive Nonlinear Frequency Compression Processor with Normal-Hearing and Hearing-Impaired Listeners
Authors: Glista Danielle , Hawkins Marianne , Vaisberg Jonathan M. , Pourmand Nazanin , Parsa Vijay , Scollie Susan
Published: July 2019

Background:Frequency lowering (FL) technology offers a means of improving audibility of high-frequency sounds. For some listeners, the benefit of such technology can be accompanied by a perceived degradation in sound quality, depending on the strength of the FL setting.Purpose:The
studies presented in this article investigate the effect of a new type of FL signal processing for hearing aids, adaptive nonlinear frequency compression (ANFC), on subjective speech quality.Research Design:Listener ratings of sound quality were collected for speech stimuli processed
with systematically varied fitting parameters.Study Sample:Study 1 included 40 normal-hearing (NH) adult and child listeners. Study 2 included 11 hearing-impaired (HI) adult and child listeners. HI listeners were fitted with laboratory-worn hearing aids for use during listening tasks.Intervention:Speech
quality ratings were assessed across test conditions consisting of various strengths of static nonlinear frequency compression (NFC) and ANFC speech. Test conditions included those that were fine-tuned on an individual basis per hearing aid fitting and conditions that were modified to intentionally
alter the sound quality of the signal.Data Collection and Analysis:Listeners rated speech quality using the MUlti Stimulus test with Hidden Reference and Anchor (MUSHRA) test paradigm. Ratings were analyzed for reliability and to compare results across conditions.Results:Results
show that interrater reliability is high for both studies, indicating that NH and HI listeners from both adult and child age groups can reliably complete the MUSHRA task. Results comparing sound quality ratings across experimental conditions suggest that both the NH and HI listener groups
rate the stimuli intended to have poor sound quality (e.g., anchors and the strongest available parameter settings) as having below-average sound quality ratings. A different trend in the results is reported when considering the other experimental conditions across the listener groups in the
studies. Speech quality ratings measured with NH listeners improve as the strength of ANFC decreases, with a range of bad to good ratings reported, on average. Speech quality ratings measured with HI listeners are similar and above-average for many of the experimental stimuli, including those
with fine-tuned NFC and ANFC parameters.Conclusions:Overall, HI listeners provide similar sound quality ratings when comparing static and adaptive forms of frequency compression, especially when considering the individualized parameter settings. These findings suggest that a range in
settings may result in above-average sound quality for adults and children with hearing impairment. Furthermore, the fitter should fine-tune FL parameters for each individual listener, regardless of type of FL technology.
Les transferts de fonds des migrants influencent-ils le taux de change réel d’équilibre ? Cas des pays de la région MENA
Authors: Brahim Mariem , Nefzi Nader , Sambo Hamed
Published: July 2019

L’objectif de cet article est d’examiner la relation de long terme entre le taux de change effectif réel ( TCER ) et ses fondamentaux pour un panel de neuf pays du MENA sur la période 1980-2015, avec une analyse plus profonde de l’effet des transferts de fonds des migrants. Pour cela, nous utilisons un modèle autorégressif à retards échelonnés ( ARDL ) en panel et trois estimateurs : Pooled Mean Group , Mean Group et Dynamic Common Correlated Effects . Il s’agit de mettre en évidence différents effets (appréciation et dépréciation) du TCER en fonction de ses fondamentaux. Les résultats obtenus pour l’impact de l’ensemble des déterminants sur le taux de change sont globalement confirmés dans la littérature économique, et selon des modèles théoriques différents. En revanche, l’augmentation des transferts conduit à une dépréciation du taux de change effectif réel, ce qui signifie que les envois d’argent des migrants ne détériorent pas la compétitivité-prix des pays bénéficiaires.
Matériaux à base de fibres végétales techniques
Authors: Bono Pierre , Poutrin Camille , Nguyen Elodie
Published: July 2019

Les matériaux à base de fibres végétales techniques sont une réalité depuis plusieurs années. Une étude récente de FranceAgriMer montre que leur développement s’est concrétisé tout particulièrement dans le domaine du bâtiment (isolation, panneaux de particules, bétons), des transports (plasturgie, composite), des sports et loisirs et du luxe. La mobilisation de la biomasse constituant ces matériaux s’appuie sur des chaînes de valeur dédiées, mises en place spécifiquement pour ces applications depuis plusieurs décennies, voire en cours de création pour les dernières applications arrivées sur les marchés. Si ces filières marchent bien, les changements d’échelles qui devraient se produire au cours des prochaines années et la multiplication des champs d’application nécessitent de renforcer la structuration de filières d’approvisionnement reconnues, permettant d’amener sur le marché une gamme complète de solutions (fibres, poudres, granulats, compounds, non-tissés, rovings, unidirectionnels…), adaptées aux cahiers des charges clients, à un prix acceptable par tous les maillons de la chaîne de valeur. Une nouvelle économie est en train de naître. Afin de l’accompagner, il apparaît nécessaire, à ce stade, de recenser, capitaliser et formaliser les pratiques clés d’approvisionnement en se basant sur les réussites d’organisation logistique interne/externe aux filières fibres végétales techniques matériaux et en créant le cadre d’un échange dédié. La présente publication est la synthèse de travaux préliminaires réalisés conjointement par le Club d’intérêt du projet Investissement d’avenir SINFONI et le Réseau Mixte Technologique Biomasse et Territoires de fin 2014 à fin 2016.
Accompagnement des usagers de drogues russophones : migration, addiction, approche thérapeutique
Authors: Pawlik Claude , Smirnova Olga , Patroucheva Olga
Published: July 2019

Les usagers de drogues russophones sont présents dans les structures de soin et de réduction de risques franciliennes depuis les années 2000 et leur nombre ne cesse d’augmenter. Cet article présente une tentative d’étude du lien entre les processus psychiques étant à l’origine de la migration précaire et des troubles addictifs à travers les particularités de la construction identitaire dans le cadre des mutations sociétales majeures mais aussi à travers le sens recherché dans la mise à distance. L’approche thérapeutique proposée pour accompagner ce public se construit autour de l’intégration du concept de la transitionnalité à travers la médiation linguistique et culturelle respectant la temporalité des sujets.
L’addiction chez les mineurs non accompagnés : comment passer du produit au récit
Authors: Bouche-Florin Laëtitia
Published: July 2019

La Maison des Adolescents CASITA basée en Seine-Saint-Denis reçoit des jeunes aux origines diverses, migrants ou enfants de migrants. La clinique qui y est prodiguée est à l’image des adolescents reçus, elle est multiple. Recevoir et soigner des mineurs non accompagnés en est une illustration. Nous verrons ici à travers les récits cliniques d’Haïda et de Medhi comment la consultation jeunes consommateurs peut être une porte d’entrée vers un début d’élaboration psychique d’une histoire très souvent traumatique. Nous montrons en quoi la clinique des addictions des mineurs non accompagnés est une clinique singulière qui gagne à mêler l’approche transculturelle et psychanalytique au sein d’un dispositif thérapeutique en binôme.
Exil, psychotraumatismes et addictions : tentative d’une problématisation
Authors: Bamberger Muriel
Published: July 2019

Dans cet article, élaboré à partir de notre expérience au Comede (Comité pour la santé des exilés), nous proposons une tentative de problématisation d’une clinique engagée auprès de femmes et d’hommes exilé.e.s.