bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH PADA HIPPAM DESA SUMBERAGUNG KEPOHBARU BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rahmawati L Kurnia , Ari Ismu Rini Dwi , Hariyani Septiana
Published: January 2025

Program penyediaan air minum berbasis masyarakat dikenal sebagai Himpunan Penduduk Pemakai Air Minum, bertujuan memberikan akses air minum kepada rumah tangga di kota maupun perdesaan yang tidak terjangkau oleh layanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum. Kurangnya kesadaran pelanggan air dalam pembayaran iuran menjadi hambatan dalam pemenuhan air bersih di Desa Sumberagung. Oleh karena itu, selain memperhatikan modal ekonomi dan sumber daya manusia, modal sosial masyarakat juga menjadi fokus pada peningkatan pengelolaan air bersih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat modal sosial masyarakat Desa Sumberagung dalam peningkatan pengelolaan air bersih. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode Social Network Analysis dengan tiga variabel: tingkat partisipasi, kerapatan dan sentralitas, dengan memanfaatkan software UCINET Versi 6.528. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer yaitu observasi dan angket yang dibagikan kepada  pengguna air  sebanyak 685 KK dengan diambil sampel sebanyak 88 KK menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane. Studi ini menemukan bahwa nilai partisipasi masyarakat tergolong rendah, nilai kerapatan dan sentralitas masyarakat tergolong tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan meskipun individu dalam masyarakat tersebut cenderung berinteraksi secara intensif dan saling terkait, mereka tidak aktif secara langsung dalam pengelolaan air bersih. Masyarakat cenderung mengikuti kelembagaan internal di desa, sehingga dikategorikan dalam tingkat modal sosial Bonding Social Capital.
Demonstration of Moringa Leaf Utilization for Micronutrient Sufficiency in Stunting Prevention in Limbangan Wetan Village, Brebes Regency
Authors: Syaputra Kurniawan Adi , Rahmanto Dhidhin Noer Ady , Azizah Fairuz , Pramesti Diah , Fitriani Fitriani , Faradita Aulia , Ayuni Femela Zulfa , Setyawan Ridwan , Hasibuan Nella Rita Suci , Ardiyanto Ardiyanto , Tsania Hidayatul Barika
Published: January 2025

This activity was motivated by the high rate of stunting in Limbangan Wetan Village. In addition, students also provided a way to process moringa leaves using milk. Demonstration of the Utilization of Moringa Leaves as Micronutrient Adequacy in Stunting Prevention Efforts in Limbangan Wetan Village, Brebes Regency. The Moringa Milk Demonstration activity was carried out at the Limbangan Wetan Village office, Brebes District, Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. The method applied was the delivery of material and demonstration of making moringa milk delivered by students of the Nutrition and Midwifery Study Program, Alma Ata University and assisted by friends from other study programs and accompanied by a question and answer session between students and pregnant women and posyandu cadres. In this demonstration, students of Nutrition and Midwifery, Alma Ata University presented material containing: definition of stunting, differences between stunting and malnutrition, characteristics of stunting, causes of stunting, impacts of stunting, how to prevent stunting, and nutritious intake to prevent stunting. The demonstration activities yielded positive outcomes, as evidenced by the high level of enthusiasm and active participation from pregnant women in Limbangan Wetan Village. These findings suggest that community-based interventions focusing on nutrition education and stunting prevention can effectively engage target groups, highlighting the importance of continued efforts to support maternal and child health in rural areas.
The Impact of Telehomecare on Patients, Providers, and Informal Caregivers: A Longitudinal Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Francis Troy , Stanimirovic Aleksandra , Meerai Sonia , Shahid Nida , Rac Valeria E
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are responsible for a significant amount of the economic and chronic disease burden which impacts the Ontario health system. Telehomecare (THC), a home self-management program launched by the Ontario Telemedicine Network, was created to improve access to quality care and limit healthcare utilization. However, data on patient, caregiver and provider-reported outcomes of THC are underreported.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of THC on HF and COPD patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL), disease-management skills, and satisfaction; informal caregiver strain index, and nurse satisfaction with THC.

METHODS

This study utilized a prospective longitudinal cohort design, including patients with HF and COPD enrolled in Ontario’s THC program, caregivers of patients in the program, and nurses providing services in THC. Patients and caregivers were administered telephone surveys at Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12 follow-up from July 2016 to December 2019. The outcomes for the longitudinal surveys were patient-perceived HRQoL, disease-management skills, perception of THC, satisfaction with THC, and caregiver-perceived strain. Cross-sectional surveys were conducted with nurses to assess nurse perception and satisfaction with THC. Participant data was analyzed using general linear mixed models in SAS 9.4.

RESULTS

Overall, 194 patients (117 HF and 77 COPD), 62 caregivers and 24 nurses were enrolled in the program, with an overall response rate of 51%. The average age of HF and COPD patients was 71 ± 11.3 years and 70 ± 11.1 years, respectively, with 52% being men. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in HF patients’ Overall HRQoL through Month 12 (-18.37, p = < 0.001). Minimal clinically important differences (MCID) were reported for HF patients HRQoL across all domains, indicating a clinical improvement in health over the study period. COPD patients did not see any statistical improvement in their HRQoL throughout the study, but MCIDs were observed in the physical functioning dimension. Patients reported being confident self-managing their diseases throughout the study, but as patients aged their perception and satisfaction of THC was shown to decrease (p = 0.002; p = 0.002, respectively). Caregivers reported relatively low strain scores (10.3 ± 5.9) throughout the program and nurses reported moderate levels of satisfaction (6.7 ± 1.5) with THC.

CONCLUSIONS

THC has been found to be an intervention with a lot of promise in terms of improving the HRQoL of HF and COPD patients. However, the long-term sustainability of HRQoL improvements in HF and COPD patients following THC requires further investigation. Furthermore, THC has been shown to decrease informal caregiver perceived strain and nurses described moderate levels of satisfaction and perceived quality of care with THC.
Antiallodynic effect of propoxazepam at monoiodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats
Authors: Golovenko M.Ya. , Valivodz I.P. , Reder A.S. , Larionov V.B.
Published: January 2025

Background. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease that affects around 654 million persons aged ≥ 40 years worldwide; it most commonly affects joints of knees, hips, hands, and feet in people and is considered to be one of the most expensive chronic conditions to treat. The purpose of this study was to assess the antiallodynic effects of orally administered propoxazepam in the monoiodoacetate-induced knee osteoarthritis (MIA) model in rats. Materials and methods. Unilateral OA was induced by an intra-articular injection of MIA (2 mg/50 μl) into the tibio-femoral joint cavity of the right hindpaw of the rat at the beginning of the experiment (on D0) under gas anesthesia (3.5% isoflurane/3 L/min). Tactile allodynia was assessed using the electronic Von Frey test 2 hours after propoxazepam administration. To determine the statistical effect of the test substance and the reference substance, data were analyzed by a parametrical t-Student test for dependent sets. The significance was estimated at levels p ≤ 0.05 and p ≤ 0.01. Results. Our findings demonstrated that at 10 and 20 mg/kg, propoxazepam induced a significant increase in the paw withdrawal threshold as compared to the vehicle-treated group (+32 and +46 %), highlighting an antiallodynic efficacy. The mean effective dose (ED50) of propoxazepam in this model using the probit-method conditions was estimated as 33.8 mg/kg on rats. Conclusions. Propoxazepam demonstrates significant antiallodynic effects in a rat model of OA (p ≤ 0.05 for doses 2 and 4 mg/kg, p ≤ 0.01 for doses 10 and 20 mg/kg), suggesting its potential as a therapeutic option for managing pain associated with this condition. However, further studies are required to explore the long-term efficacy and safety profile of propoxazepam in chronic pain management related to OA.
SWOT and QSPM Analysis for The Implementation of Basic Processing Feasibility in Pindang Fish Quality Development in Pekalongan Regency, Central Java
Authors: Swastawati Fronthea , Rosihun Muhammad , Riyadi Putut Har
Published: January 2025

Pengolahan ikan asin rebus merupakan salah satu jenis pengolahan ikan yang banyak dilakukan oleh para pengolah ikan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Pengolahan ikan ini akan menghasilkan suatu produk yang dikenal dengan nama pindang. kelayakan dasar pengolahan merupakan salah satu program wajib yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pelaku usaha pengolahan ikan untuk menjamin produknya mempunyai mutu dan keamanan yang baik. Untuk itu diperlukan serangkaian upaya untuk mendorong para pengolah ikan pindang mampu melaksanakan program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor strategis internal dan eksternal, membuat alternatif strategi, dan memprioritaskan strategi kebijakan untuk mendorong penerapan kelayakan pengolahan dasar untuk pengembangan mutu pindang. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para pemangku kepentingan utama yang berkepentingan dengan isu ini. Observasi lapangan dilakukan untuk melengkapi wawancara yang telah dilakukan. Analisis SWOT dan QSPM digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Analisis menghasilkan enam alternatif strategi pelaksanaan program kelayakan pengolahan dasar, dengan strategi prioritas adalah optimalisasi pendampingan oleh penyuluh perikanan.Kata Kunci : Ikan Pindang; kelayakan pemrosesan; QSPM; Strategi, SWOT
Low-cost alternative flood modeling using CHIRPS data in the Way Garuntang Catchment, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Sahid Sahid , Nana Yanto Putri , Fahmi Aziz , M Gilang Mardika Indra , Ferial Asferizal , Syukry Zein Akbar , Wiedad Diyaulhaq , Devi Yunida
Published: January 2025

Floods are hydro-meteorological events that could impact economic losses and threaten human life. Floods are events where water overflows in potential areas due to exceeding the river's capacity. Flood modeling is the key in reducing the impact of losses resulting from flood disasters. Satellite-based rainfall data provides data with spatial and temporal distribution that has the potential to be an alternative as input in flood modeling. The availability of satellite rainfall data as input for flood modeling certainly requires an assessment of the modeling results' accuracy level. This research aims to investigate the performance of flood inundation modeling using CHIRPS data. The accuracy value of flood modeling results is calculated by comparing flood modeling results through Snyder-Alexejev synthetic unit hydrograph discharge calculations, which are then applied to 2D flood hydraulic modeling using HEC-RAS. The findings indicate that as an alternative to rainfall station data to model flood inundation, Chirps data have a level of accuracy that can be considered. Even though there are differences in the extent and depth of flood inundation between CHIRPS data and observation rainfall stations data, the results of modeling with CHIRPS data can contribute to mapping potential flood-prone areas.
Genetic Variation of Baram River Frog, Pulchrana baramica (Boettger, 1900), In Java, Sumatra, and Kalimantan based on 16S Mitochondrial Gene
Authors: Fauzi Luthfi , Arisuryanti Tuty , Aji Katon Waskito , Riyanto Awal , Smith Eric N. , Hamidy Amir
Published: January 2025

Baram River Frog (Pulchrana baramica) is a ranid species distributed in the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and represents the sole species from the genus Pulchrana on Java Island. Cryptic species are commonly encountered within the amphibian group which can cause confusion in the identification process. Due to the broad distribution range of P. baramica and the frequent occurrence of cryptic species within the amphibian group, it is important to evaluate the taxonomic status of P. baramica. Therefore, we investigated the taxonomic position of P. baramica from three populations (Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Java) and identified the interpopulation genetic variation based on molecular data of the 16S mitochondrial gene. We reconstructed phylogenetic relationships using Neighbour Joining, Maximum Likelihood, and Bayesian Inference. The research results revealed that Pulchrana baramica is a monophyletic group and nested within a group together with P. glandulosa and P. laterimaculata. The monophyletic group of P. baramica consisted of four distinct lineages that molecularly showed interspecific genetic variation. Clade 1 represents the population of Sumatra and Borneo (Kalimantan), clade 2 comprises the population from Borneo (Sarawak), clade 3 consists of population from Java, and clade 4 represents the population from Sumatra. Further research is required with the addition of morphological and acoustic data as supportive evidence to obtain more extensive comprehension of species identification.
Morphological Structure of the Tongue of Gekko gecko in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Aqiilah Khairunnisa , Budipitojo Teguh , Wijayanto Hery , Budiariati Vista , Pangestiningsih Tri Wahyu , Ariana Ariana , Saragih Golda Rani , Kustiati Ulayatul , Wihadmadyatami Hevi
Published: January 2025

Gekko gecko is a member of the order Squamata from the family Gekkonidae and mainly feeds on small insects. This study aims to determine the morphology of the tongue of Gekko gecko through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), hematoxylin–eosin (HE) staining, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Six adult Gekko gecko were obtained from the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Gekko gecko tongue samples were stored in SEM fixative solution and then observed with SEM. For histochemical and IHC staining, tongue samples were processed into paraffin blocks and cut into 8 µm-thick sections. The SEM revealed three types of papillae: dome-shaped papillae at the apex, fan-shaped papillae at the corpus, and scale–like papillae at the radix. Histological observations showed that the tongue of the Gekko gecko was composed of tunica mucosa and tunica muscularis, and goblet cells were present in the lamina of the epithelial mucosa. Meanwhile, no taste buds were found. Immunoreactivity against PGP 9.5 was observed on the tunica muscularis of the apex, corpus, and radix. Taken together, this study provides new insight into the tongue morphology of Gekko gecko and is dominated by mechanical papillae on the tongue surface.
The First Record of an Hourglass Toad (Leptophryne borbonica) in The Core Zone of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park and Its Ecological Aspects
Authors: Hanifa Berry Fakhry , Fadhilah Muhamad Aslam , Devi Sandra Rafika , Hasyim Muhammad Asmuni , Septiadi Luhur
Published: January 2025

Leptophryne borbonica is an amphibian species known for its sensitivity to environmental changes. Within the expansive Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS), new occurrences of L. borbonica have been discovered for the second time in another region of TNBTS (core area in Ireng-Ireng Block, Lumajang). This research provides the newest finding of L. borbonica and insights into the habitat assessment and potential food preferences of L. borbonica within TNBTS. The methodology involved the examination of morphology and meristics in L. borbonica. Habitat assessment and potential food indicated stable values. However, continued vigilance is essential due to vulnerability to volcanic threats.
Evaluasi data curah hujan terukur dan satelit PERSIANN-CCS dalam analisis debit banjir rancangan terhadap debit banjir terukur di DAS Tukad Petanu
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahesa Adi Wardana  , I Gusti Lanang Made Parwita  , I Nyoman Anom Purwa Winaya
Published: January 2025

Analisis debit banjir rancangan diperlukan dalam perencanaan bangunan air, terutama untuk mengetahui besarnya debit banjir rancangan di suatu Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Metode hidrograf satuan merupakan metode yang umum digunakan pada perhitungan debit banjir rancangan, dimana metode ini membutuhkan data curah hujan dalam analisisnya. Teknologi saat ini memungkinkan untuk menggunakan data satelit sebagai alternatif pengganti data dari stasiun penakar hujan yang sebarannya sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh tingkat kesesuaian dari pemanfaatan data hujan satelit dan terukur yang nantinya dijadikan solusi dalam memprediksi debit banjir rancangan. Data curah hujan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data curah hujan terukur dari stasiun penakar hujan dan data curah hujan satelit PERSIANN-CCS. Hasil perhitungan dari kedua data tersebut selanjutnya akan divalidasi dengan debit banjir sungai yang tercatat di Stasiun Automatic Water Level Recorder (AWLR) Tukad Petanu Hulu dan dilihat tingkat kesesuaiannya. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa debit banjir rancangan di DAS Tukad Petanu yang dianalisis menggunakan HSS Nakayasu berdasarkan data curah hujan terukur untuk kala ulang 5, 10, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun secara berturut-turut adalah sebesar 58.16 m3/detik, 67.99 m3/detik, 82.76 m3/detik, 95.88 m3/detik, dan 110.81 m3/detik, sedangkan berdasarkan data curah hujan satelit PERSIANN-CCS untuk kala ulang yang sama masing-masing sebesar 93.00 m3/detik, 101.12 m3/detik, 109.42 m3/detik, 113.98 m3/detik, dan 117.65 m3/detik. Debit banjir rancangan di DAS Tukad Petanu berdasarkan data debit terukur di Stasiun AWLR Tukad Petanu Hulu secara berturut-turut sebesar 15.75 m3/detik, 24.94 m3/detik, 42.47 m3/detik, 61.28 m3/detik, dan 86.63 m3/detik untuk kala ulang yang sama. Debit banjir rancangan di DAS Tukad Petanu yang dianalisis dengan Metode HSS Nakayasu berdasarkan data curah hujan terukur memiliki tingkat kesesuaian yang lebih baik daripada data curah hujan satelit PERSIANN-CCS, dimana data curah hujan terukur memberikan nilai VE, RE, dan RMSE yang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan data curah hujan satelit PERSIANN-CCS.
“Printed Struggle” by Musa Bigiev: an Unknown Work by a Russian Religious Scholar on Anti-Colonial and Anti-Western Resistance
Authors: Guseva Yu. N.
Published: January 2025

The author focuses on a previously unknown text by Musa Bigiev (died 1949), one of the greatest Russian religious figures of the first half of the 20th century, entitled “The ABC of the Great Truths of Islam”. The text was found in the materials of the Eastern Department of the GPU-OGPU and is devoted to the theological substantiation of the consistency of the ideas of communism and Islam. For the first time in Russian historiography, the article gives a general characterization of the source, its main provisions, and examines the circumstances of its appearance. The text of the “ABC” consists of an introduction and five chapters, divided into paragraphs, which are devoted to separate issues of combinability of the basic attitudes of communism and Islam. The theses are supported by theological argumentation, references to the Koran and hadiths, and statements of authoritative mujtahids. Bigiev concludes that there is a fundamental coincidence between communist attitudes and the values of Islam. The essay also contains detailed statements in favor of the cooperation of Russian Muslims and co-religionists of various Eastern countries around the world with the Bolsheviks, and a call for the creation of an “Eastern Union” to counteract the “imperialist West”. In conclusion, the author draws an inference on historical conditionality of the appearance of such a work by Bigiev in this historical period. “The ABC of the Great Truths of Islam” allows us to place Bigiev among the world theorists of Islamic socialist thought and to call him a ‘Muslim’ socio-political figure of the anti-colonial and anti-Western movement of the first half of the 20th century.
Critical Analysis of Traditions About Jizya From the Christians of Dumat al-Jandal
Authors: Ibrahim T. K.
Published: January 2025

This publication continues the study of relevant traditions about the Tabuk expedition (in the ninth year of the Hĳra), which was started in the fourth issue of the journal for 2023, as well as the dominant thesis in traditional political and legal theology about the jizya-tribute from infidels, allegedly established by the Prophet Muhammad. Information about the imposition of such a tribute on the Christian city Dumat al-Jandal after the raid on it under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid is subject to formal (hadithological) and substantive verification. The research is carried out in line with the reformist- modernist orientation towards revealing the truly humanistic, pacifist- pluralistic spirit of the Quranic message and overcoming medieval, exclusivist-militantist interpretations of prophetic Islam.
On Intellectual Intention of Falsafa’s Felicitology
Authors: Efremova N. V.
Published: January 2025

This publication is intended to be a kind of introduction to the author’s planned translation of a fragment about the comprehension of the separated by the unseparated from the treatise “Long Commentary on Aristotle’s “De anima” written by Ibn Rushd (lat. Averroes; d. 1198). In Falsafa (Muslim peripateticism), the problem of cognition of immaterial substances (especially God and cosmic intellects) by the material, human intellect is of fundamental importance not only for Falsafa’s epistemology, but also for its felicitology, in which the highest happiness of the soul is seen precisely in its conjunction with the intelligible world. The article highlights the relevant aspects of the philosophical psychology of Muslim peripateticism, the foundations of which were laid by al-Farabi (d. 950) and Ibn Sina (lat. Avicenna; d. 1037): cosmology and angelology; the structure of the soul and the architectonics of the intellect; the rational- philosophical justification of intellectual happiness- unhappiness, especially in the afterlife; eschatological optimism — the thesis on the possibility of posthumous spiritual progress and of the final salvation of the majority of the souls.
Editorial
Authors: López-Guerrero Rafael , Trebilcock-Kelly Maureen
Published: January 2025

In a Global South so eager for practical and accessible solutions, how close are we between the science we produce and its application to gaining tangible answers? Although this question might have been valid at different times in our history, it currently has new and complex variables. Since its inception, architecture and the built environment have been fundamentally proposed to protect us from risks and threats, natural or otherwise, including those associated with the inclement weather expected every year. However, as we have been "surprisingly" experiencing, these climatic variables are no longer so regular, thanks to the famous climate change. This has left us uncertain about the solutions we must propose to adapt our buildings. Thus, two keywords have emerged to face this phenomenon in recent years: adaptation and mitigation. However, for the built environment to comply with these guidelines, it should be designed to interact complementarily with the urban and socio-environmental context in which it is inserted. This would imply improving individual performance without compromising that of others.
Influencia de los parámetros de diseño de protecciones solares en la eficiencia energética en climas áridos templados fríos, Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Betman Alicia , Balter Julieta , Donato Stella Maris , Ganem Carolina
Published: January 2025

The construction sector has a significant impact on global energy consumption and carbon emissions. Despite technological and material advances, the energy performance of buildings primarily depends on architectural design decisions. This study evaluates how solar protection system configurations affect energy consumption for heating, cooling, and lighting in a study box located in an arid temperate cold climate. The results show that the window-to-wall ratio (WWR) and absolute orientation are key factors in energy consumption. A 16% increase in cooling consumption and a 13% increase in lighting were observed with the progressive increase of the WWR. Additionally, heating demand increased by approximately 18% based on orientation. These findings highlight the importance of adjusting design variables to optimize the energy efficiency of buildings.
Latviešu valoda pastāvībā un mainībā: norises, tendences, prognozes
Authors: Baltiņš Māris , Berra Solvita , Bondare Justīne , Druviete Ina , Griķe Anna Elizabete , Helviga Anita , Kļaviņš Kaspars , Kvašīte Regīna , Ķauķīte Sintija , Lauze Linda , Liepa Dite , Mežapuķe Kristīne , Peina Elīna , Polinska Velga , Požarnova Vija
Published: January 2025

Kolektīvā monogrāfija ir pētnieku mēģinājums sniegt ne tikai ieskatu latviešu valodas un tās izpētes tagadnē, bet arī iezīmēt valodas attīstības tendences nākotnē. Autori vienotā pētījumā ir saistījuši būtiskākos aspektus, kas raksturo latviešu valodas lietojumu un attīstību 21. gadsimta otrajā un trešajā desmitgadē, skatot procesus Latvijā uz globālā sociolingvistisko procesu fona. Gan globālais, gan valstiskais fons un konteksts valodas situācijas analīzē ir plašs un nozīmīgs jebkuras valodas un tās lietojuma norišu izpratnē.
Monogrāfijas autori ir pārliecināti, ka pētniekam ir morāls pienākums izmantot savas zināšanas un argumentācijas spēku, lai stiprinātu latviešu valodu, un cer, ka šī kolektīvā monogrāfija būs kaut neliels ieguldījums sabiedrības izpratnē par latviešu valodas ilgtspēju.
Juridical Review of Adultery Cases at the Sigli Syar’iyah Court (Case Study of Decision Number 12/JN/2024/MS.Sgi)
Authors: Fathir M Fathir Rizky
Published: January 2025

Aceh as the only province in Indonesia that implements Islamic sharia law, regulates adultery through Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. However, in practice, this qanun still faces various weaknesses, especially related to the defendant's confession which is often considered as the main evidence. This raises questions about the validity of the confession without additional evidence. In addition, the application of jinayat procedural law has also not been fully implemented in accordance with applicable provisions. This study starts from two main problem formulations: how is the application of the defendant's confession in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat related to adultery, and how is the legal review of the implementation of decisions in adultery cases at the Sigli Syar'iyah Court based on Qanun Number 6 of 2014 and Qanun Number 7 of 2013 concerning Jinayat Procedural Law. The study uses a normative legal method with a statutory, case, and sociological approach. Primary data was obtained from an official copy of Decision Number 12/JN/2024/MS.Sgi, while secondary data includes legal literature, academic journals, qanuns, and other supporting documents. The results of the study indicate that the defendant's confession is the main evidence underlying the determination of the sentence, although this approach is prone to problems if the confession is obtained without ensuring the defendant's freedom from pressure. Community involvement in raids, which are often carried out without formal legal procedures, triggers a violation of the defendant's privacy. The destruction of evidence in the form of the defendant's cellphone is also considered less relevant because the item did not have a direct role in the crime. Therefore, an evaluation of the jinayat legal mechanism in Aceh is needed, especially in terms of evidence, community involvement, and management of evidence, to ensure a more just, humane, and consistent application with the teachings of Islam which is rahmatan lil 'alamin.
PROFESSIONALISM COMPETENCY OF PUBLIC ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (MAN) TEACHERS IN WELCOMING THE ERA OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 IN ACEH
Authors: Fithriani Fithriani , Darmiah Darmiah , Walidin AK Warul , Syabuddin Syabuddin , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the professional competence of teachers of the Public Islamic Senior High School ((known as Madrasah Aliyah Negeri or MAN) in welcoming the industrial revolution 4.0 era in Aceh. This qualitative research involve three principals and 60 teachers from three schools in Aceh who were selected purposively. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach. The results showed that the professionalism of MAN teachers in Aceh in welcoming the industrial 4.0 era was good. It was indicated by teachers' skills in planning learning implementation plans, utilizing web-based media, using various teaching methods, using a student-centered approach, using cooperative learning models, and developing learning interactions. The professionalism of  MAN teachers in Aceh has implications for improving the quality of learning, indicated by an increase in learning motivation and an increase in student participation in learning. Teachers' strategy in developing teacher professionalism in welcoming the industrial 4.0 era was carried out by pursuing a master's degree and a teacher professional development training program.
Effect of Water Hyacinth Fiber Length and Content on the Torsional Strength of Epoxy Resin Composites
Authors: Pramana Putratama Aziz , Fitri Muhamad , Hamid Abdul , Romahadi Dedik
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of water hyacinth fiber length and content on the torsional strength of epoxy resin composites. Utilizing an experimental design, specimens were prepared with varying fiber lengths (10 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, and 135 mm) and content percentages (4%, 7%, and 10%) and subjected to torsional testing according to ASTM E-143 standards. The primary objective was to determine the optimal fiber configurations that enhance the composite's mechanical properties, particularly its resistance to torsional stress. Results indicated that shorter fiber lengths consistently yielded higher torsional strength, with the 20 mm fibers at a 7% content displaying the highest torque resistance, achieving a maximum of 1.418 Nm and a shear stress of 29.348 MPa. In contrast, longer fibers generally showed diminished performance, likely due to poorer resin penetration and fiber-matrix bonding. Regression analysis was employed to develop predictive models for the torsional behavior based on fiber dimensions and compositions, achieving high accuracy with coefficients of determination (R²) ranging from 0.95 to 1.00, suggesting excellent model fits. These findings underscore the potential of using water hyacinth fibers as effective reinforcement in epoxy composites, particularly at optimal lengths and concentrations. The study contributes to the broader utilization of natural fibers in composites, offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers with beneficial mechanical properties and environmental impacts.
Statistical Analysis Engine Capacity, Weight, and Torque on MPV Fuel Consumption Using Regression and Correlation Algorithms
Authors: Salafuddin Hafidz , Pradipta Nanang K , Adnan Farrah Anis Fazliatul , Rhee Jong Soo , Ginting Dianta
Published: January 2025

The rapid increase in production and usage of Multi-Purpose Vehicles (MPVs) in Indonesia has led to heightened concerns over fuel consumption, environmental pollution, and economic sustainability. This study investigates the relationship between engine capacity, vehicle weight, engine torque, and fuel consumption in MPVs, aiming to provide a better understanding of how these variables influence fuel efficiency. Data from 1500 cc MPV models produced between 2023 and 2024 were collected, including technical specifications such as engine capacity, weight, torque, and reported fuel consumption. Using MATLAB, linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis were employed to analyze these relationships. The results reveal that vehicle weight has the most significant impact on fuel efficiency, exhibiting a strong negative correlation of -0.69, meaning that heavier vehicles tend to consume more fuel. Engine capacity showed a moderate negative correlation of -0.28, while engine torque had a weak correlation of -0.11, indicating that torque plays a less critical role in determining fuel consumption under normal driving conditions. The regression analysis further confirmed that vehicle weight is the most influential factor, with reductions in weight providing the greatest potential for improving fuel efficiency. These findings have important implications for both manufacturers and consumers. Automotive manufacturers are encouraged to prioritize the use of lightweight materials and advanced engineering designs to enhance fuel efficiency. Additionally, consumers can use this information to make informed decisions when selecting MPVs, focusing on models with optimized weight to reduce fuel consumption. Overall, this study contributes to ongoing efforts to develop more sustainable and fuel-efficient vehicles in the automotive industry.
Optimization of Titanium Recovery from Tin Tailings Using Flotation Route
Authors: Subandrio Subandrio , Dahani Wiwik , Sundari Rita , Kurniawati Riskaviana , Marwanza Irfan , Darren Franko Sajow
Published: January 2025

Titanium has found widespread application across various industries due to its high corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in dental equipment, surgical instruments, bone implants, and marine components, and serves as an engine material in high-temperature environments. Because of its lighter weight compared to steel, titanium has also replaced stainless steel in many construction materials. In Bangka Island, Indonesia, tin tailings have been identified as a potential source of titanium, making the analysis of titanium in these tailings highly significant. This study employed the froth flotation method, known for its simplicity, speed, and cost-effectiveness, to analyze titanium content from tin tailings. Sodium oleate was used as the frother and collector, while sodium chlorate acted as the depressant. The mass ratios of depressant to collector were varied at fixed collector amounts (1:10, 5:10, 10:10, and 15:10) and fixed depressant amounts (10:3, 10:6, 10:9, and 10:12). The highest titanium concentration (2.03%) was achieved with a mass ratio of 10:12, while the optimal titanium recovery (45.51%) in the concentrate occurred with equal amounts (3.75 g) of depressant and collector, or at a mass ratio of 10:10, at 15 minutes of flotation time and neutral pH. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicated that the tin tailings primarily contained silicate and zircon minerals, with traces of titanium in the form of rutile, ilmenite, and titanate. These findings contribute valuable insights for future titanium extraction and processing industries.
THE TRANSLATOR’S VOICE AS A READER’S RESPONSE IN THE ARABIC TRANSLATION NOVEL OF 'LASKAR PELANGI'
Authors: Utami Shinta Fitria
Published: January 2025

This article aims to trace the translator’s voice as a response to the novel Laskar Pelangi through its translation entitled Asākiru Qawsi Quzah. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data consist of words, phrases, and sentences from the novel in the source language, which is Laskar Pelangi and the novel in the target language, which is Asākiru Qawsi Quzah. Data collection is carried out through non-participant observation and note-taking methods. Units of the source language are compared with units of the target language. Then, the recently generated narrative segments by the translator are analyzed using literary reception theory, through intertextual method, as a reference to uncover the translator’s response, as a reader, to the novel Laskar Pelangi. Furthermore, data are presented using both formal and informal techniques. The research findings indicate that the translator responds to the novel by emphasizing poverty disparities represented by SD Muhammadiyah Gantong, its teachers, and students. SD Muhammadiyyah Gantong lacks adequate facilities, knowledge, and human resources.
Stav o digitalnom otisku – prediktor digitalne pismenosti generacije Z
Authors: Mlakar Maja , Luić Ljerka
Published: January 2025

Generacija Z danas se smatra vještom u digitalnom okruženju, ali neka istraživanja pokazuju da im bez obzira na snalaženje u novoj tehnologiji, nedostaje kritički pristup prema informacijama i sadržaju. Kako mladi svakodnevno koriste internet, pregledavaju raznovrsne sadržaje, dijele ih, ali često ih i samostalno kreiraju, za sobom ostavljaju digitalni otisak. Riječ je o mrežnim podacima koji se generira ju mrežnim aktivnostima, bilo pasivnih poput kolačića ili namjernih poput objava na društvenim mrežama ili mrežnim stranicama. S obzirom na sve veću izloženost internetu, važno je osvijestiti pozitivne i negativne strane. Upravo digitalni otisci pružaju odličan uvid u to kako nove tehnologije utječu na živote mnogih. Digital ni otisak omogućuje doseg do privatnih informacija o pojedincima poput pogleda na svijet, političke svjetonazore, religijska uvjerenja, osobine ličnosti, obrazovanje, adresu i brojne druge podatke. Poslodavci takve informacije mogu koristiti tijekom donošenja odluke o zapošljavanju kandidata, no nisu svi pojedinci svjesni takvih mogućnosti tijekom pregledavanja sadržaja ili dijeljenja sadržaja o sebi i drugi ma. Cilj je ovog istraživanja pružiti uvid u stavove studenata o digitalnom otisku i usporediti hoće li studenti s višom samoprocjenom digitalne pismenosti imati bolje rezultate. Podaci su se prikupljali anketnim upitnikom, a u istraživanju su sudjelovali studenti svih godina fakulteta u Republici Hrvatskoj kako bi se vidjelo hoće li rasti njihova osviještenost o digitalnom otisku što je bliže njihov završetak fakulteta, odnosno odlazak na tržište rada. Studenti su iskazivali stavove o digitalnom otisku s obzirom na mrežne aktivnosti, dijeljenje osobnih informacija, mrežne transakcije, mrežne platforme te privatnost i sigurnost te se utvrđivala razlika u stavovima studenata ovisno o vrsti studijskog programa koji pohađaju. Deskriptivnom analizom dobiveni su rezultati na temelju kojih se može zaključiti kako digitalni otisak pred stavlja prediktor digitalne pismenosti studenata, a ukazuje se i potreba za edukacijom o digitalnoj pismenosti koja bi uključivala svijest o digitalnom otisku, kao i praktičnim vještinama poput redovitog mijenjanja lozinki i zaštite privatnosti.
The Impact of Age and Education on Cyber Security in Digital Banking
Authors: Bukovec Manuela , Antoliš Krunoslav
Published: January 2025

Cybersecurity is the foundation for preserving confidentiality and integrity in the modern digital age. It is crucial for the security of individuals, organizations, and society. This paper is based on these premises, exploring the impact of demographic factors on user perceptions and behaviors regarding cybersecurity in digital ban king. The study draws on the socio-technical systems theory, which examines the relationships between social and technical elements within technology usage. The research was conducted through an online survey distributed via posts on social networks such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter and by emailing the survey to target groups currently engaged in secondary or higher education or already em ployed. The study involved 212 respondents divided into six age groups. The sample (n=212) was achieved with 100% response quality and a standard deviation of 0%. The research aimed to understand how demographic characteristics, particularly age, influence interactions with digital banking technology and cybersecurity pra ctices. Using multiple regression analysis, two hypotheses were tested hypothesis 1: Older users (aged 45 and above) demonstrate a higher level of caution in online payments compared to younger users (aged up to 44) was rejected, and hypothesis 2: A higher level of education positively influences users’ understanding of security when making online payments with bank cards confirmed. The results indicate that education is a significant predictor of a sense of security, with users having higher levels of education reporting a greater sense of security during online payments. Age and employment status did not prove to be statistically significant factors in explaining users’ sense of security within this sample. However, age showed a ne gative effect, suggesting that older users feel less secure.
Ratni arhiv i muzej Nezavisne Države Hrvatske
Authors: Kokeza Ivan , Gotić Kristijan
Published: January 2025

U članku se na temelju arhivskoga gradiva izlažu dosad sporadično obrađivane ili sasvim nepoznate okolnosti osnutka i funkcioniranja Ratnoga arhiva i muzeja Nezavisne Države Hrvatske. Redom se prezentiraju i obrađuju: politička i muzeološka podloga osnutka institucije, njezina pravna regulativa i radno ustrojstvo, prostori djelovanja s naglaskom na svečano otvaranje i planove za podizanje nove zgrade, zatim popis stalnih i honorarnih djelatnika i članova odbora, načini prikupljanja muzejske i arhivske građe te odnos prema kulturnoj politici Nezavisne Države Hrvatske.
Matica hrvatska, katoličko svećenstvo i hrvatska politička emigracija na zadarskom području 1970. – 1972. kroz prizmu represivnih tijela SFRJ
Authors: Vlasnović Marin , Begonja Zlatko
Published: January 2025

Ovim se člankom na temelju izvorne dokumentacije jugoslavenskoga komunističkog režima predstavlja tijek zbivanja glede Matice hrvatske 1970. – 1972. na zadarskom području te povezanost njezina djelovanja s katoličkim svećenstvom i hrvatskom političkom emigracijom, napose korištenjem odnedavno dostupne dokumentacije koju je Služba državne sigurnosti Republičkog sekretarijata za unutrašnje poslove Socijalističke Republike Hrvatske prikupila o istaknutim zadarskim političarima, profesorima, svećenicima i sveučilištarcima te osobnih dosjea pojedinaca, koji nisu uvijek potpuni i vjerodostojni, ali su izvjesno polazište te u cjelini s ostalom dokumentacijom stvaraju nužne pretpostavke za sveobuhvatnije analiziranje ove teme. U sklopu ovih razmatranja nastoji se predstaviti ideološki pritisak s kojim je usporedno dolazilo represivno djelovanje vlasti kojem su tijekom i nakon hrvatskoga proljeća istaknuti pojedinci sa zadarskoga područja bili izloženi.
Prescribing Trends of Glucose-Lowering Medications Near End of Life Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study
Authors: Kutz Alexander , Kim Dae Hyun , Liu Jun , Munshi Medha N. , Patorno Elisabetta
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

To assess prescribing trends of glucose-lowering medications in the last year of life among older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and explore whether frailty is associated with differential prescribing.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this observational cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥67 years (2015–2019) with T2D, we assessed temporal trends in prescribing a glucose-lowering medication, stratified by frailty. The main outcome included glucose-lowering medication fills within 1 year of death.

RESULTS

Among 975,407 community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries with T2D, the use of glucose-lowering medications within 1 year of death slightly increased from 71.4% during the first 6-month period in 2015 to 72.9% (standardized mean difference [SMD] −0.03) during the second 6-month period in 2019. The most pronounced increase in use was observed for metformin (40.7% to 46.5%, SMD −0.12), whereas the largest decrease was observed for sulfonylureas (37.0% to 31.8%, SMD 0.11). Overall glucose-lowering medication use decreased from 66.1% in the 9 to 12 months before death to 60.8% in the last 4 months of life (SMD 0.11; P < 0.01), driven by reduced noninsulin medication use. The use of short-acting and long-acting insulin both increased near death, with frailer individuals more likely to receive insulin. Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, although less common, became more frequent in more recent years.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of glucose-lowering medications declined in the last year of life, mainly due to reduced noninsulin use. Insulin use increased near death, particularly among frailer individuals, highlighting the need for careful end-of-life management.
Updates on Vestibular Schwannoma Cellular Variant: Case Reports and Review of Literature
Authors: Jagtap Sunil Vitthalrao , SS Jagtap , D Dodia , N Bandodkar , P Patil , AS Jadhav
Published: January 2025

Background: Schwannoma is a benign, well-circumscribed tumor attached to peripheral nerves, consisting of a clonal
population of Schwann cells. Cellular Schwannomas is a relatively uncommon but significant variant of Schwannoma, have a
higher cellularity and mitotic rate than conventional Schwannomas.
Case Reports: Case 1 presented in a 22 year female patient presented with headache, vertigo, facial numbness and loss
of balance of one month duration. Past history, she was case of cerebellopontine angle tumor (Vestibular Schwanomma)
operated for the same in two year back. MRI brain plain and contrast findings were, a well-defined lobulated extra axial mass
lesion noted at left CP angle measuring 3.2x3.3x2.7cm. Patient treated with surgical excision of left cerebellopontine space
occupying lesion. On histopathological examination reported as vestibular Schwannomas-cellular variant. Case 2 was a 55
year female patient presented with headache, ataxia, giddiness and dementia. MRI Brain showed a well- defined hypointense,
heterogenously hyperintense solid-cystic extra-axial lesion in left cerebello-pontine cistern measuring 2.4 x 2.8 x 2.5 cm.
Excision of left cerebellopontine space occupying lesion was done. On gross, irregular, grey-white, soft tissue mass lesion
2.5x2x0 cm. On histopatholical findings reported as vestibular schwannoma-cellular variant. Immunohistochemistry revealed
S100, SOX10 positive and Ki-67 proliferation index is moderately elevated (3%).
Conclusion: Cellular Schwannomas is an uncommon variant of Schwannoma. Local recurrence in cellular schwannoma may
observe related to its high cellularity, increased mitotic activity, resection extent and tumor size. Herewith presenting this
cases for its clinical, radio imaging, and histopathological findings.
Implementation of Bruner's Theory to Improve the Concept Understanding of Numbers
Authors: Wibowo Sigit , Fery Muhamad Firdaus
Published: January 2025

The low understanding of mathematical concepts at the elementary school level is a serious problem so that mathematics learning can run effectively. This study aims to measure the increase in elementary school students' conceptual understanding after applying Bruner's theory in learning mathematics. This type of research is Class Action Research. The research design used was developed by Kemmis and McTaggart where each activity cycle consists of four components, namely planning, implementation of action/treatment, observation, and reflection. The research results show that the application of Bruner's learning theory can improve the mathematics concept understanding ability. Improvement of the concept understanding ability occurs in each cycle. At the beginning of the observation, the average number of concept understanding abilities of students was 22.67%, then increased in cycle I by 44%, cycle II by 69.33%, and achieving expectations in cycle III by 88%. The successful application of Bruner's learning theory is also evidenced by the increased mastery of student learning outcomes. At the beginning of the cycle, only 28% of students passed, then increased in cycle I by 48% of students, cycle II by 72% of students, and achieving expectations in cycle III by 92%. Thus, the implementation of Bruner's theory can improve understanding of the concept of numbers in learning mathematics.