bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penguasaan Konsep Materi Senyawa Hidrokarbon Siswa Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Moh Musli Malajai  , Masrid Pikoli  , Mangara Sihaloho  , Julhim S. Tangio  , Ahmad Kadir Kilo  , Haris Munandar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze students' conceptual mastery of hydrocarbon compounds. The method used in the study is descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects of this study were 59 students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. The data collection technique used a concept mastery test instrument in the form of multiple choices that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that conceptual understanding. The percentage of students in Determining the molecular formula and structure of hydrocarbon compounds obtained a percentage of 78.53% with a good category, on the indicator Distinguishing types of reactions and physical regularity of 67.80% with a sufficient category, on the indicator determining the isomers of hydrocarbon compounds of 40.68% with a less category, on the indicator analyzing the type of C atom based on the number of C atoms bound to the carbon atom chain of 27.12% with a less category, on the indicator predicting the type of isomers of hydrocarbon compounds, namely 38.42% with a less category and on the indicator correcting the structural formula of hydrocarbon compounds, namely 63.84% with a sufficient category. Then the total average percentage value is 52.73% with the Less category.
Visualisasi Konsep Bangun Ruang Melalui Media Tri Matra dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syilla Fhadlilla Fharhah  , Dena Aulia Yolanda  , Nisrina Aura Andisa  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: February 2025

Mathematics is one of the main skills taught from elementary school to college, playing a role in developing critical and logical thinking patterns of students. However, many elementary school students have difficulty understanding mathematical concepts, especially spatial figures, due to the lack of supporting learning media. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using Trimatra (three-dimensional) media in mathematics learning in elementary schools. Trimatra media, such as three-dimensional models of spatial figures, allows students to visualize and understand the characteristics and relationships between spatial figures in a concrete manner. The results of the literature study show that Trimatra media not only increases students' knowledge of mathematical concepts, but also motivates students to be actively involved in learning, increases critical thinking skills, and overall learning outcomes.
Pemanfaatan Asap Cair dari tempurung Kelapa sebagai pengawet dalam Proses Pengolahan Ikan Layang (decapterus sp) yang Berada di Perairan Gorontalo
Authors: Riskawati Pomolango  , Ishak Isa  , Hendri Iyabu
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the effect of storage duration on the quality of flying fish soaked in coconut shell liquid smoke. The main focus of the research includes testing water and phenol content, as well as evaluating the resistance of liquid smoke to sensory qualities, such as taste, aroma and texture of flying fish. The research used liquid smoke with varying concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5% and 7%, with a soaking time of 30 minutes. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26 with the ANOVA test method. The results showed that the addition of liquid smoke with different concentrations had a significant influence on water content, phenol content and organoleptic parameters of flying fish.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran CERDAS terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Nanoteknologi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Prasetya Gorontalo
Authors: Zulfa K Muslimin  , Mangara Sihaloho  , Mardjan Paputungan  , Julhim S. Tangio  , Erni Mohamad  , Thayban Thayban
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to examine the effect of the CERDAS learning model on student learning outcomes. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent prest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of students from class X Merdeka 3, serving as the experimental group, and class X Merdeka 1 as the control group. Both from SMA Negeri 7 Prasetya Gorontalo. These classes were selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was an objective test. The results revealed a significant difference in the average scores between the experimental and control classes. Specifically, the average student learning outcome in the experimental group was 79,77, while in the control group, it was 67,27. Hypothesis testing using the t-tes yielded tcount value > ttable, indicated the tcount (2,99) was greater than the ttable value (2,01), which led to the rejection of H0 and confirmation of H1, Confirming that the CERDAS learning model had a significant effect on student learning outcomes. Additionally, the N-Gain test showed a moderate effect (0,68), indicating that the CERDAS learning model is fairly effective in improving student learning outcomes.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa SMK RPI Jakarta pada Materi Matriks
Authors: Yogi Arif Fathan
Published: February 2025

Education is a learning process aimed at developing individual potential in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects, enabling them to contribute optimally to society. In formal education, such as in schools, various disciplines are taught, including mathematics, which helps students think logically, analytically, and solve problems. Mathematics education is expected to help students understand concepts that can be applied in various fields of science and real-life situations. Students should understand mathematical concepts, recognize relationships between concepts, derive formulas and properties, perform mathematical operations for generalization, gather evidence or explain ideas and mathematical statements, solve problems, use mathematics to communicate ideas, explain situations or problems, and appreciate the importance of mathematics in their lives. Conceptual understanding represents the lowest level of the cognitive domain and is a crucial learning objective as it provides the understanding that the lessons taught are not merely about mathematics. The conceptual understanding of mathematics among the 24 students in class XI at SMK RPI Jakarta resulted in an average score of 76.9. This indicates that the majority of students have a good understanding of the concepts, although some still require improvement..
Hakikat Pendidikan IPA
Authors: Ar Rizky Maulana Akbar  , Aura Khairunnisa  , Indah Puspita Sari  , M Rifqy Atsir  , Raihan Chandra Gumelar  , Wibisono F Budiargo  , Wati Sukmawati
Published: February 2025

Science Education (IPA) has a very important role in the development of science, technology, and in forming critical and analytical thinking patterns of students. Through science learning, students not only gain knowledge about scientific concepts, but are also trained to think critically, systematically, and creatively in dealing with various problems. One aspect that influences the success of science learning is cognitive psychology, which focuses on how individuals process, store, and remember information. Cognitive psychology plays an important role in designing effective learning strategies, which are tailored to the way students understand and manage information. In addition, the learning paradigm used in science education also greatly influences the success of learning. The two main paradigms that are widely considered in science learning are absolutism and constructivism. The absolutism paradigm argues that knowledge is absolute and must be accepted without change, while the constructivism paradigm assumes that knowledge is built through experience and active interaction with the environment. This article aims to explore how the tradition of cognitive psychology influences science learning and examines the differences in the impact of the two paradigms in the context of science education in Indonesia. This discussion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of applying cognitive psychology and selecting the right learning paradigm in improving the quality of science education.
[الدور العلمي للمرأة الحجازية في العصرين الراشدين والأموي 11132هـ/632-750م]
Authors:   باحثة ماجستير (التاريخ الإسلامي) جامعة بيشة, الغامدي أ. شروق أحمد محمد , الوجيه د. محمد قايد حسن ,   أستاذ مشارك كلية الآداب والفنون جامعة بيشة، جامعة صنعاء
Published: February 2025

تهدف الدراسة إلى: معرفة الدور العلمي للمرأة الحجازية في العصرين (الراشدين والأموي)11-132هـ /632-750م.

وتتلخص مشكلة الدراسة في: محاولة تتبع الدور العلمي للمرأة الحجازية ومدى إسهاماتها فيه في فترة البحث.

أما منهج الدراسة: فالمنهج التاريخي الاستقرائي، والمنهج التاريخي الوصفي، وتضمنتْ الدراسة مقدمة عن الدور العلمي للمرأة في العهد النبوي، ومبحثين: الأول: الدور العلمي للمرأة الحجازية في العصر الراشدي 11-40هـ/632-660م، والثاني: الدور العلمي للمرأة الحجازية في العصر الأموي 40-132هـ/66—750م، وقد توصلتْ الدراسة للعديد من النتائج منها:

-كان للمرأة الحجازية مكانة علمية بارزة في العصرين الراشدي والأموي، تبوئت بها المكانة التي تستحقها في المجتمع الإسلامي.

-بلغت المرأة الحجازية مكانة علمية عالية لدرجة الاحتكام إليها عند الاختلاف في الحكم.
[واقع الاختراق الثقافي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بالمدارس الحكومية بجدة ودور مديرات المدراس في مواجهة هذا الاختراق من وجهة نظر المديرات والموجهات الطلابيات.]
Authors:   ماجستير في القيادة التربويَّة - كلِّيَّة العلوم الصحيَّة والسلوكيَّة والتربويَّة -جامعة دار الحكمة بجدَّة, حكمي أحلام أحمد ال مهدي
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة الكشف عن وسائل الاختراق الثقافي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بالمدارس الحكومية بجدة من وجهة نظر المديرات والموجهات الطلابيات وسبل مواجهة الاختراق الثقافي والتحقق من وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة α≤0.05 بين متوسطات إجابات عينة الدراسة يعزي لمتغيرات الدراسة (المهنة، والمؤهل العلمي وعدد سنوات الخبرة) واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المسحي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (185) المديرات والموجهات حيث بلغ عدد مديرات المدارس (82)، وعدد الموجهات الطلابيات (103) تم اختياريهم بطريقة عشوائية من مديرات المدارس والموجهات الطلابيات للمرحلة الثانوية في المدارس الحكومية بمدينة جدة.
LEVERAGING SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING PLATFORMS FOR CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY: ENHANCING STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND HRM STRATEGIES
Authors:   Starex University, Gurugram, India., Swain Sasanka Sekhar , Kumar Krishan ,   Starex University, Gurugram, India, Yadav Priyanka ,   IGNOU, New Delhi, India.
Published: February 2025

In today's fast-paced business world, corporate sustainability is no longer optional—it’s a necessity. Companies are under increasing pressure to balance economic success with environmental and social responsibility. Issues like climate change, resource scarcity, and social inequality have made sustainability a key factor in long-term business success and reputation management (Elkington, 1997). At the same time, the digital revolution has transformed how businesses engage with stakeholders. Social media marketing platforms (SMMPs) have redefined corporate communication, branding, and engagement strategies (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010). When integrated thoughtfully, social media can boost transparency, foster stronger relationships with stakeholders, and help companies align their Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies with sustainability goals
Peran Mikroorganisme sebagai Kunci Pertanian Berkelanjutan : Kajian Literaur
Authors: Septin Melindra Gulo  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

Microorganisms are highly beneficial in sustainable agriculture as they are key components of the soil ecosystem and participate in various processes that enhance soil fertility, improve crop quality, and reduce reliance on synthetic chemicals. This study employs a meta-analysis or literature review method to examine previous research on the role of microorganisms in agriculture, specifically on how microorganisms play a critical role in sustainable farming. Most available studies rely on qualitative data or case studies, limiting the ability to conduct more in-depth quantitative analysis. The results indicate that waste processing into organic compost fertilizer is crucial. Applying organic farming methods improves crop quality while maintaining ecosystem balance.
Peran Mikroorganisme dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman : Pendekatan Bioteknologi Berbasis Mikrobiologi Pertanian
Authors: Ester Twenty Aprilian Zendrato  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

Crop productivity is one of the key components in supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector and global food security. However, challenges such as soil degradation, dependence on chemical fertilizers, and climate change necessitate more innovative and environmentally friendly approaches. Soil microorganisms play a significant role in improving crop productivity through biological mechanisms such as nitrogen fixation, organic matter decomposition, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and the production of bioactive compounds that protect plants from pathogens and abiotic stress. Microbiology-based biotechnology approaches, such as the use of biofertilizers and biopesticides, offer environmentally friendly solutions to address modern agricultural problems. This research aims to review the role of microorganisms in improving crop productivity, focusing on the application of microbiology-based biotechnology. The research method used is a literature study or meta-analysis of relevant literature and research in the last 10 years. The results of the discussion show that microorganisms such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Trichoderma, and mycorrhiza have a major contribution in improving soil fertility, crop yields, and plant resistance to environmental stress.
Strategi Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit pada Budidaya Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca, L.) Secara Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Gulo Beni Terima , Larosa Yoel Melsaro
Published: February 2025

The cultivation of pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca, L.) faces major challenges due to pest and disease attacks that can reduce productivity and threaten the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems. This study aims to identify and evaluate environmentally friendly pest and disease control strategies in banana cultivation. The research method used was a literature review of various recent studies (2019-2025) on biological and technical culture approaches in pest and disease control. The results showed that the use of natural enemies such as Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma spp., crop rotation, application of vegetable pesticides based on neem and soursop extracts, and planting refugia plants can effectively suppress pest populations without damaging the balance of the ecosystem. In addition, sustainable agriculture policies supported by the government play an important role in encouraging the adoption of these methods at the farm level. This approach not only increases kepok banana production but also maintains environmental sustainability and public health.
Optimalisasi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomea sp.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Manek Maria Putri , Pareira Magdalena Sunarty , Tuas Maria Angelina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to assess the optimization of organic fertilizer in plant growth kale (Ipomea sp.) using a hydroponic system. The research method used is a complete random design of 2 factorial. The first factor is the concentration of POC which consists of 3 levels of treatment, namely K1 = 100 ml POC + 1 L of water. K2 = 200 ml of POC + 2 L of water. K3= 300 ml of POC + 3 L of water. The second factor is the frequency of administration of POC (W) which consists of 3 levels of treatment W1 = every 2 days W2 = every 4 days, W3 = every 6 days. So there are 9 combinations, namely: K1W1, K1W2, K1W3, K2W1, K2W2, K2W3, K3W1, K3W2, K3W3 between treatments with repeated 3 times so that a total of 27 trials. The measured parameters include temperature, plant height, number of leaves and Root Length. The results showed that the interaction occurred at the final temperature, plant height: 21 HST 28 HST, number of leaves: 7 HST, 14 HST ,21 HST and 28 HST and Root Length. The frequency of POC using banana stems with a time of 2 days was able to increase, plant height 21 HST, 28 HST, number of leaves 7 HST,14 HST,21 HST,28 HST, Root Length, while at a frequency of 4 days was able to increase the growth of kale plants in the late afternoon temperature parameters. At a frequency treatment once every 6 days is able to increase the final temperature. Concentration of POC using banana stem with a dose of 100 ml POC +1 L of Water, able to increase plant height 21 HST and 28 HST, the number of leaves 7 HST, 14 HST,21 HST,28 HST, Root Length. This research is expected to contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and the development of efficient hydroponic systems.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Hybrid Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Mahasiswa Di Era Digital
Authors: Rasyidin Rasyidin , Raiyan Raiyan , Anida Anida , Nanda Silvia
Published: February 2025

Islamic Religious Education in the digital era faces challenges in adapting learning methods to technological developments. The hybrid learning model is an innovative solution that combines online and offline learning to improve student understanding. This research uses a pseudo-experimental method by comparing the experimental group that uses the hybrid model and the control group that learns conventionally. The results showed that students in the hybrid group experienced a significant increase in understanding, were more active in discussions, and had wider access to digital learning resources. However, challenges such as technological readiness and lecturer adaptation still need to be considered so that this method can be applied optimally.
O Instituto Universal Brasileiro e a formação técnica e profissional: uma leitura de sua contribuição para a educação a distância de jovens e adultos no Brasil (1940-1990)
Authors: Santana Marco Antonio de , Oliveira Vitor Hugo de
Published: February 2025

Considerando a modalidade de Educação à Distância no Brasil (EAD) e sua respectiva historicidade, o presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre uma das mais importantes iniciativas havidas nesse campo - o Instituto Universal Brasileiro (IUB), pessoa de direito privado, criada durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e que confrontou as transformações socioeconômicas impostas pelo mundo globalizante, auxiliando na formação profissional de milhares de brasileiros dos anos 1940 a 1990. Os serviços do IUB foram bastante utilizados na formação educacional de muitos brasileiros a partir da década de 1940, em várias áreas do conhecimento. Estudos revelaram que, em razão de o país ter passado por mudança industrial, tornou-se necessário expandir a mão de obra qualificada de nível técnico e operacional, num contexto em que a legislação atribuiu às indústrias e aos sindicatos a responsabilidade pela criação de centros profissionalizantes. Desse modo, o IUB se beneficiou dessa conjuntura, divulgando suas ofertas de ensino em jornais, revistas e gibis e efetivando seus cursos à distância numa metodologia que incluía a remessa de materiais didáticos, atividades e correções pela via postal.
ZAMONAVIY JAMIYATDA ILMIY-TADQIQOTCHILIK KOMPЕTЕNSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING UMUMIY FAROVONLIK UCHUN AHAMIYATI
Authors: To‘rayеv Azamat
Published: February 2025

To know thе currеnt changing world, and to changе it, onе must know thе way of knowing thе world. In this rеsеarch work, thе importancе of improving thе quality of profеssional training basеd on thе dеvеlopmеnt of rеsеarch compеtеncе in modеrn sociеty for thе gеnеral wеll-bеing was analyzеd.
AMIR TEMUR VA TEMURIYLAR DAVRIDA XORAZMDAGI SHAHARSOZLIK MADANIYATINING TARAQQIYOTI
Authors: Yusupov Shakir
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the results of the development of urban planning culture in the era of Amir Temur and the Timurids of Khorezm as one of the trading centers located on the Great Silk Road connecting the East and West.
TERMIZ VA WINCHESTER SHAHARLARI TOPONIMLARINING TARIXIY VA MADANIY ALOQALARI
Authors: Komila Shoyimova
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the linguistic features of toponyms in Termez and Winchester cities, focusing on cultural heritage and historical peculiarities. The toponyms of Termez have deep Turkic roots and reflect geographic, cultural, and historical factors. Winchester toponyms, on the other hand, are associated with the development of the English language and cultural heritage. The article uses a comparative method to analyze the toponyms of both cities in historical and cultural contexts. The interrelation of toponyms and cultural heritage is analyzed in detail.
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД КАК СРЕДСТВО ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ИЗОЛЯЦИОНИЗМА
Authors: Сулейманова Наргиза , Бахриддинова Мадина
Published: February 2025

The article explores the role of literary translation as a tool for overcoming cultural isolationism. The author highlights the significance of translation in fostering intercultural dialogue, breaking down stereotypes, and promoting mutual understanding among nations. The challenges faced by translators in conveying cultural specificity are analyzed, emphasizing the importance of preserving the aesthetic and emotional essence of the original works. The article argues that literary translation brings cultures closer, strengthens international cooperation, and contributes to building a borderless world.
YANGI DAVR FALSAFASIDA TEXNOLOGIK TARAQQIYOT VA EKOLOGIK MUVOZANAT MASALASINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Aliyev Nozimjon
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the socio-philosophical significance of technological progress and ecological balance in the philosophy of the new era, the views of foreign philosophers and their polemics.
БЎЛAЖAК ТAРИХ ФАНИ ЎҚИТУВЧИЛAРИНИ КAСБИЙ ФAОЛИЯТГA ТAЙЁРЛAШДA КЛAСТEР ТИЗИМИНИНГ AҲAМИЯТИ
Authors: Илмуродовa Фeрузa
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the methodology of teaching history within the cluster system and the issues of preparing teachers in this field for professional activity
Application of Connectivism Theory in the Development of Academic Resiliency Model for Science Education Students: A Participatory Action Research Approach
Authors: De Leon Christine Jill , Pagal Dhaniela Lou , Acuña Elaiza Jean , Diquito Tomas Jr
Published: February 2025

Academic resiliency is understood to be the capacity of students to perform well in school despite of disadvantaged background. Addressing this global concern requires various initiatives tailored to the needs of learners and their context. Thus, in this study, the researchers proposed an academic resiliency model designed for Science Education program anchored to the Connectivism Theory. To develop this model, the researchers employed three stages: stage 1: identifying issues; stage 2: developing solutions from the issues; and stage 3: building an academic resiliency model from issues and solutions. The use of participatory action research approach was utilized employing both In-Depth Interviews (IDI) and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). A total of five batches (batch 2018-2019 to 2022-2023) of the science education program of UM Digos College are the subject of the study and participated by 60 students (freshmen, seniors, alumni). Based on the IDI (stage 1), there were 13 issues that the students experienced that affected their studies in the program. Following stage 2 (FGD 1), solutions were developed from the identified issues focusing on the five essential skills - flexibility, determination, planning, interpersonal, and positive attitude. The stage 3 (FGD2) developed the academic resiliency following issues and solutions identified by the participants. The model developed focuses on transferring five essential skills from alumni to senior students to freshmen students to attain academic resiliency. Moreover, the developed model allows students in the program to be equipped with the essential skills to move forward and become successful in their chosen field by building connections from each batch. Thus, this study recommends using the developed academic resiliency model to foster resiliency among students in the Education Science program.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DE HEMOCULTURAS EM NEONATOS NA UTI DE UMA MATERNIDADE PÚBLICA EM CAMPINA GRANDE-PB
Authors: Fonsêca Maria Lorenna Pessoa , Siqueira Rebeca Estefani de Oliveira Andrade , Nascimento Jhonatan Siqueira do , Araújo Carlos Daniel de , Pereira Italo Freitas , Ferreira Tiago Rafael Catão , Pereira Heronides dos Santos , Silva Patrícia Maria de Freitas e
Published: February 2025

O diagnóstico precoce de septicemia numa UTI neonatal é fundamental na sobrevida dos neonatos. O presente trabalho objetivou realizar hemoculturas e avaliar o perfil de resistência das bactérias encontradas em recém-nascidos (RN) internados na UTI de uma maternidade pública em Campina Grande-PB sob CEP-UEPB nº 6.179.878/2023. Em 2023, 200 amostras sanguíneas de 186 neonatos foram estudadas. O maior número de solicitações para hemoculturas estava relacionado aos RN com nascimento prematuro (21%), seguidos daqueles em uso de procedimentos invasivos (18%). Foi encontrado crescimento bacteriano em 24% das amostras. Destas, foram isoladas bactérias Gram-positivas (80%) e Gram-negativas (20%), principalmente em RN com idade de 0-5 dias (46%) do sexo masculino (57,52%). Quanto às bactérias isoladas, houve prevalência de Staphylococcus coagulase negativa, seguido de Staphylococcus aureus e Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina/oxacilina (MRSA). Quanto ao uso prévio de antibióticos, 51,50% dos neonatos não faziam uso de antibióticos no momento da coleta sanguínea. Porém, entre os neonatos positivados, 43,75% estavam em uso de antibióticos escolhidos empiricamente. Na UTI estudada, antes de se optar pela utilização de antibióticos de última escolha como carbapenêmicos e vancomicina, os antibiogramas realizados permitiram inferir que, em casos de antibioticoterapia empírica, os antibióticos indicados deveriam ser amoxicilina+clavulanato (Gram-positivos) e ciprofloxacino (Gram-negativos) por apresentarem menor perfil de resistência.
O IMPACTO DAS POLÍTICAS DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE RENDA NO COMPORTAMENTO ELEITORAL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA TEORIA DO VOTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Amâncio Letícia Sther Castellari
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study aims to investigate whether public income distribution policies have a significant impact on the voting decisions of Brazilian electors, based on the theory of economic voting. To understand this relationship, a comparative analysis of three academic works was conducted: an article, a master’s thesis, and an undergraduate thesis, all focused on the impact of public income transfer policies on electoral behavior in Brazil. The methodology involved selecting these studies based on criteria such as thematic relevance and the application of economic voting theory, alongside a bibliographic review of this theory. The analyzed studies examined the relationship between the benefits provided by public policies and voter choice, using electoral data and correlating it with the coverage of social programs in the respective regions. The results show that, although public income distribution policies positively influence voting decisions, particularly among the most vulnerable, this relationship is neither direct nor automatic. Factors such as charisma, candidate trajectories, and social context play a significant role in electoral behavior. Thus, while economic voting theory provides an important perspective, it is not sufficient on its own, requiring the incorporation of sociological and contextual aspects for a more comprehensive understanding of voter behavior.
ESPOROTRICOSE EM FELINO PORTADOR DO VIRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA FELINA (FIV): RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Douglas Luciano da , Franscisco João Pedro Maia Alves , Ortencio Kethye Priscila
Published: February 2025

A esporotricose, causada pelo fungo Sporothrix schenckii, é uma micose subcutânea crescente na medicina veterinária, especialmente em felinos, devido à alta transmissão e impacto clínico. A infecção se apresenta em formas cutâneas, linfocutâneas e sistêmicas, sendo mais grave em gatos imunocomprometidos, como os infectados pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Felina (FIV). O diagnóstico é feito por exames laboratoriais como Citologia, PCR e biópsia, e o tratamento é realizado principalmente com itraconazol, podendo ser necessário o uso de outros antifúngicos em casos graves. Gatos com FIV apresentam resistência ao tratamento, exigindo uma abordagem mais intensiva. O controle populacional de gatos e a educação dos proprietários são fundamentais para prevenir a disseminação da doença. O presente estudo relata o caso de um felino diagnosticado com esporotricose e FIV e tem por objetivo contribuir para o entendimento das comorbidades infecciosas em felinos imunocomprometidos e os desafios no manejo da esporotricose.
The effect of hypertension on cognitive dysfunction in female patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
Authors: Karaçeşme Mehmet Alptekin , İlhanlı Manolya , İlhanlı İlker
Published: February 2025

Objective
To evaluate the effect of the presence of Hypertension (HT) on cognitive dysfunction in female patients with Fibromyalgia syndrome (FM).
Methods
A total of 36 female patients diagnosed with FM were included in the study and the patients were divided into 4 equal groups. Group 1 was HT with impaired cognition, Group 2 was HT with normal cognition, Group 3 was non-HT with impaired cognition and Group 4 was non-HT with normal cognition. Mini mental status test (MMST) was used to assess cognitive function.
Results
The median age was 51 (41-77) years and median FM complaint duration was 60 (3-336) months. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age and complaint duration (p=0.423 and p=0.308, respectively). Median MMST value was 23.5. Between the groups with normal cognition (groups 2 and 4), MMST median value was similar (p=0.203). Median value of MMST was also similar (p=0.192) between the groups with impaired cognition (groups 1 and 3). Also, the median MMST value in patients with HT was similar to in those without HT (p=0.414).
Conclusion
In conclusion, we did not find that HT increases cognitive dysfunction in female FM patients. This may be due to the fact that our number of patients is not large. Additionally, since HT affects cognitive decline more in elderly, new studies can be conducted by including an older FM patient group and a larger number of patients.
Cultural Adaptation of the PSHE Curriculum for International Schools in Mongolia
Authors: Khulan Khishigbayar
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the challenges and strategies involved in adapting the Personal, Social, Health, and Economic (PSHE) curriculum for British international schools in Mongolia. It examines the cultural integration, stakeholder engagement, and contextual alignment necessary to maintain adherence to British educational standards while addressing the unique cultural and systemic context of Mongolia. It further analyzes the effectiveness of curriculum modifications through empirical data collected from classroom observations, teacher surveys, and student performance metrics. Recommendations for educators and policymakers are provided to ensure culturally sensitive and effective implementation. It highlights the cultural, logistical, and systemic challenges encountered during implementation. By incorporating interdisciplinary teaching methods and adaptive lesson structures, the study examines the integration of Mongolian traditions and cultural values into the curriculum, focusing on health education, social and emotional learning, and financial literacy. Strategies such as engaging stakeholders, localizing sensitive topics, and ensuring teacher readiness are explored in-depth to provide actionable insights. Furthermore, a sample lesson plan on traditional Mongolian dairy products (Tsagaan Idee) demonstrates how cultural elements can enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. Additional insights on the role of digital resources in bridging cultural and pedagogical gaps are explored. Recommendations are offered to policymakers and educators to navigate cultural sensitivities, allocate resources effectively, and implement monitoring frameworks. By fostering a balance between British educational standards and Mongolian cultural nuances, the PSHE curriculum has the potential to empower students with critical life skills and contribute to the broader development of Mongolia’s education system.
Avaliação da polifarmácia excessiva e interação medicamentosa de fármacos de ação central em pacientes internados em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Silva Maria Giceli Martins da , Castro Emerson Saraiva de , Silva Farley Pedro Santos da , Souza Livia Cavalcante de , Oliveira Maria Gabriela Cavalcante de , Araújo Francisca Daiana da Silva , Lavor Lucas Paulino de , Lima Larissa Ellen de Moreira de , Medeiros Neuma Cunha
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste estudo consiste em identificar a ocorrência de polifarmácia associada à interação medicamentosa de fármacos de ação central em pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), analisando seus impactos na saúde e os riscos envolvidos. O percurso metodológico empregado corresponde a uma revisão bibliográfica conduzida entre outubro e dezembro de 2024. utilizando os descritores “Polifarmácia”, “Unidades de Terapia Intensiva” e “Reações adversas” na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), abrangendo as bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF. Inicialmente, 128 artigos foram identificados, dos quais 9 foram selecionados com base em critérios como data de publicação (últimos cinco anos), idioma (português e inglês) e relevância temática. Teses, dissertações e revisões sistemáticas foram excluídas. A análise revelou que a polifarmácia e as interações medicamentosas ocorrem em 46% a 80% dos pacientes em UTI, com maior impacto em idosos. O uso excessivo de fármacos de ação central está associado a desequilíbrios fisiológicos, aumento da dependência medicamentosa e complicações sistêmicas, afetando principalmente os sistemas hepático e renal devido a osmolalidade e viscosidade que influenciam na qualidade da filtração e absorção dos fármacos bem como a sua eliminação por diurese, impactando a biodisponibilidade e potência terapêutica. Portanto, conclui-se que a polifarmácia excessiva representa um problema de saúde pública e reforça a necessidade de monitoramento rigoroso, protocolos de segurança e capacitação da equipe de saúde para minimizar riscos e garantir a segurança dos pacientes.
Balance Between Abstract and Concrete Thinking: A Key to Effective Leadership
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

Effective leadership requires a delicate balance between abstract, conceptual thinking and concrete, practical implementation. Research has consistently shown that the most transformative leaders are able to seamlessly toggle between these two modes of cognition. By envisioning lofty strategic visions while also outlining tangible steps to achieve them, leaders can more comprehensively address complex organizational challenges, motivate teams, and drive results. This paper explores the scientific foundation validating the link between balanced abstract and concrete thinking and leadership success. Specific techniques for developing this capability are discussed, as well as real-world examples demonstrating its application across industries. Mastering the ability to shift perspectives from 30,000 feet to ground level is a hallmark of leadership excellence that empowers leaders to inspire ambition and deliver real progress.
PELATIHAN DASAR PENGELOLAAN DATA MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT ACCESS DI DESA AGROWISATA GELEBAK DALAM
Authors: Putra Andre Mariza , Setiawan Heri , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar pengelola atau sumber daya manusia yang ada di desa Agrowisata Gelebak Dalam mampu memahami dasar-dasar dalam pembuatan Database menggunakan Microsoft Access. Sasaran Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah pengelola atau sumber daya manusia yang ada di desa Agrowisata Gelebak Dalam. Pelatihan ini berlokasi di Desa Gelebak Dalam, Kec. Rambutan, Kab. Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Materi pelatihan berupa pengenalan komputer, pengolahan data menggunakan komputer dengan aplikasi Microsoft Access. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini agar pengelola atau sumber daya manusia yang ada di Desa Agrowisata Gelebak Dalam dapat mengaplikasikan komputer untuk keperluan penyimpanan dan pengelolaan data di komputer.
Pelatihan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Hukum Melalui Aplikasi Quizlet Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Universitas Merangin
Authors: Sasmita Ruwaiza , Dahri Muhtar , Kartika Sari Fitri , Alfionita Feni
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan penguasaan kosakata bahasa inggris hukum melalui aplikasi quizlet pada mahasiswa program studi hukum universitas merangin yang mempunyai tujuan untuk Meningkatkan keaktifan serta penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris hukum. Pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terlaksana secara baik karena semua peserta mengikuti setiap sesi kegiatan dengan sangat antusias. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangsung dengan baik, tertib dan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dinyatakan berhasil mencapai tujuan yang telah di tentukan dengan tercapainya tolak ukur keberhasilan yang ditentukan oleh tim pelaksana. Para peserta mendapat pengetahuan baru serta dapat belajar mempraktekkan yang sudah diajarkan.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Secara Bijak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Ite di Desa Sungai Ulak
Authors: Satria Deni , Chandra Febrian
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat, terutama dalam mempermudah akses informasi dan komunikasi. Namun, di sisi lain, penggunaan media sosial yang tidak bijak dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif, seperti penyebaran hoaks, pencemaran nama baik, dan pelanggaran hak cipta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada komunitas Youtubers di Desa Sungai Ulak mengenai pentingnya penggunaan media sosial secara bijak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang etika dalam bermedia sosial, aturan hukum terkait, serta cara menghindari pelanggaran yang dapat berakibat hukum. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan komunitas Youtubers di Desa Sungai Ulak dapat menciptakan konten yang lebih edukatif, positif, dan sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku.
The Role Of Emotional Intelligence In Teacher Effectiveness
Authors: Anshu Anshu
Published: February 2025

Emotional Intelligence (EI) has emerged as a pivotal factor influencing teacher effectiveness in contemporary educational settings. This paper explores the multifaceted role of EI in enhancing the capabilities of educators to manage classrooms, foster positive teacher-student relationships, and adapt to the dynamic demands of the educational environment. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study examines the various components of EI—self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills—and their direct and indirect impacts on teaching efficacy. The findings indicate that teachers with high EI are better equipped to handle stress, resolve conflicts, and create an engaging and supportive learning atmosphere, thereby improving student outcomes and overall school performance. The paper concludes by highlighting the necessity of integrating EI training into teacher education programs and ongoing professional development to cultivate emotionally intelligent educators who can meet the challenges of modern education.
Arithmetic Progression and Binary Recurrence
Authors: Pritee Pritee , Jakhar Manjeet Singh
Published: February 2025

When it comes to Galois theory, the idea of a field extension is considered to be one of the most fundamental concepts. In Galois theory, the field that is now being explored is used as an input, and the features of extension fields are investigated in relation to the field that is currently being investigated. It focuses on something called "Galois extensions," which are simply fields that possess specific symmetry features. These fields are referred to as "Galois extensions." Because of these features, we are now in a position to identify a relationship between the structure of the Galois group that is associated with the field extension and the structure of the field extension itself. This connection is between the structure of the Galois group and the structure of the field extension. A Galois group is a group that is produced when the auto orphisms of an extension field that fix the element wise structure of the base field provide the group. This results in the formation of the Galois group. A Galois group is a group that is built by the auto orphisms of the extension's elements. An extension's Galois group is a group that is constructed by these auto orphisms. These auto orphisms may be thought of as permutations of the roots of the polynomial equation that defines the extension in its most basic form.
Pengembangan Potensi Berwirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa UINSU (Berjualan Keripik Pisang Cokelat Lumer)
Authors: Zulqaidah Zulqaidah  , Hasriyati Harahap  , Ella Nurmaini
Published: February 2025

An entrepreneur is an innovator who can turn an opportunity into a business idea that can add value. Entrepreneurs also play a big role in the economy, namely by contributing to increasing economic growth and creating jobs which will have an impact on increasing state income. This research aims to determine the entrepreneurial potential among students at the North Sumatra State Islamic University by running a melted chocolate banana chips business. This research method is included in the qualitative research type, by conducting various literature reviews on entrepreneurship. The population studied in this research includes all individuals on the UIN North Sumatra campus, from children to adults. The results of the research show that this activity has a positive impact on a student to dare to try, never give up, train self-confidence and train the entrepreneurial spirit that exists in students. Based on the results of these activities, it can be concluded that the importance of developing entrepreneurship among students is very significant. Through this development, the younger generation can grow and develop better. Currently, the level of student entrepreneurial potential is at a very high and high level.
Virtual Socialization about the Use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as an Alternative for Treatment
Authors: Ratna Mildawati  , Bandhi Prasetya Nugroho  , Fendy Prasetyawan  , Ary Kristijono  , Yuneka Saristiana  , Isma Oktadiana  , Arlan K Imran
Published: February 2025

The use of plants as a treatment solution, whether as preventive, promotive or curative therapy, is becoming popular again with the public due to the trend of back to nature medicine. Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are plants that have medicinal properties and grow around community yards which are managed by families and planted to meet the family's medicinal needs. The development and utilization of family medicinal plant cultivation is very necessary to support public health. This activity is carried out in an effort to provide knowledge to improve health. The target of this health education activity is housewives. The activity method carried out in this community service is outreach using the lecture method and using power point slides which contain explanations of several types of superior family medicinal plants and by inviting the public to plant TOGA. The success of this community service is assessed from the target number of participants of 75%, achievement of goals of 80%, achievement of material targets of 80% and success of planting TOGA at home 80%. The conclusion of this community service is that TOGA education increases people's knowledge and understanding of TOGA
Implementasi Program Percepatan Sertifikasi Barang Milik Daerah Berupa Tanah pada BPPKAD Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Adinda Rahmania Putri  , Siti Musyarofah
Published: February 2025

This accelerated certification program is a solution for the government in protecting assets in the form of land which is very vulnerable to problems. The aim of this research is to analyze and evaluate the implementation of the regional property certification program. This research uses a qualitative approach with the action research method, where this method has five stages, namely: Diagnosing, Action Planning, Taking Action, Evaluating, Specifying Learning. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of direct observation and interviews with regional property managers in the area of BPPKAD district asset management. Gresik. The results of the research show that with the implementation of this accelerated asset certification program, it can be recognized that the implementation has gone well, even the regional land assets that have been certified have exceeded the specified targets. However, BPPKAD Kab. Gresik also still needs to carry out outreach regarding asset security and regular monitoring activities. Due to several obstacles, this program did not run optimally.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Saus Cabai di Desa Lubuk Cuik Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Togar Timoteus Gultom  , Indrayani Indrayani  , Arfis A  , Mulia Mulia  , Suhelmi Suhelmi  , Hendra Susilo
Published: February 2025

Villages are often a source of abundance of raw materials such as chilies, but the lack of knowledge and skills in processing them into value-added products hinders the economic potential they can achieve. This service research aims to empower village communities through training in making quality chili sauce. The service method applied is Community Based Research (CBR) with a Forum Group Discussion (FGD) approach. The findings show that this training was successful in increasing the village community's income through increasing the added value of products and wider market access. Apart from that, training participants also experience increased skills in food processing and build stronger community networks. The discussion analysis links research findings with previous research and relevant theories regarding rural economic empowerment. In conclusion, training in making chili sauce in villages has great potential to improve economic and social welfare at the village level, by paying attention to economic, social and environmental aspects holistically.
Pendampingan Optimalisasi Perhitungan HPP dengan Metode FIFO untuk PT. Pesuntani Pekanbaru
Authors: Candra Irawan  , Zubir  , Menhard
Published: February 2025

In the MSME business world, it is very necessary to have a strong desire, patience, perseverance and sincerity for all efforts undertaken in order to achieve the desired results and provide the best results in the future. The method used in community service is the interview method for collecting primary data and the lecture method in explaining the cost of goods sold. To start a business, you need skills and mature planning, so that the business you run can be in accordance with your wishes in the future. Based on the the cost of goods sold calculations carried out, it can be concluded that the the cost of goods sold for 2023 is 26,558,962.50