bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN Musca domestica SEBAGAI VEKTOR MEKANIK TELUR INFEKTIF Ascaris lumbricoides
Authors: Tan Suriyani , Machrumnizar Machrumnizar
Published: June 2019

Muscadomestica (house fly) is an insect that is considered useless by humans although they lived very close to humans. Breeding site of flies in human or animal waste, the rubbish, or unorganic objects that have decayed greatly support their role as mechanical vectors. More than 20 species of flies have been reported as an agent of gastrointestinal diseases. The purpose of this study is to examnine the role of houseflies as mechanical vectors Ascarislumbricoides’seggs.The research sample was 500 house flies (Muscadomestica) captured in the Legok area. Houseflies were trapped by fly trap containing rotten fish meat and then stored at a temperature of 4 degree celcius. The samples were divided into six groups according to the sampling areas, crushed and checked directly by using a light microscope. Ascarislumbricoides eggs are not found in all groups of samples. The study concluded that Muscadomestica is not a mechanical vector of infective eggs of Ascarislumbricoides in Tangerang City, Banten Province.
GEOHYDROTHERMAL MODEL OF ARJUNO, WELIRANG AND PENANGGUNGAN VOLCANOES EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Sumotarto Untung , Hendrasto F. , Wibagiyo Wibagiyo
Published: June 2019

Indonesia is a country having a high geothermal energy potential. The geothermal energy in Java island, as a volcanic row island, has been explored and produced. One of the area that has not been produced is volcanic area around Arjuno, Welirang and Penanggungan (AWP) located in East Java. Geochemical survey has been performed to explore a more detailed objective in exploring the potential resource of geothermal energy of this area. Chemical and isotopic analysis shows the maturity level of waters taken from water springs in the area. The immature water from the water springs is interpreted coming mostly from meteoric water which flows quite fast forming water springs around the area. Geohydrothermally, the water flows through porous and permeable volcanic rocks that receive heat from igneous rocks existing together in the area. The igneous rocks are flowing heat conductively from magma below the AWP volcanoes.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: June 2019

This research is conducted to find the factor’s affecting firm performance of non financial listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was taken from 101 companies in the last five years from 2010-2014. The dependent variable in this research is the firm performance measured by return on equity, while the independent in this research is leverage measured debt to equity, growth opportunity, firm size, and liquidity. The results show that there are negative and significant influence between research leverage to firm performance. There is also posifive and significant effect between firm size to firm performance. And there is no influence between growth opportunity and liquidity to firm performance.
VERPLICHTE PROCUREURSTELLING UNTUK PERADILAN YANG SEDERHANA, CEPAT, DAN BIAYA RINGAN
Authors: Suparman Eman
Published: June 2019

Civil law suits according to law should be performed in a simple, quick, cost efficient manner.  Notwithstanding that, it is generally known that the procedure of filing and completing a civil law suit is not as easy as it seems. Understandably even the Civil Procedural Law made specifically for the Indonesian population (Het Herziene Indonesich Reglement) made available the ruling that parties may appoint legal counsel to represent them before court.  The author addresses this practice before Indonesian civil court. Data was collected through observation and interviews.  One finding is that almost 90% of all civil court cases registered involves the use of legal counsels.
La malnutrición infantil en Santa Elena: una mirada multidimensional
Authors: Rivera-Vásquez Jairo Israel
Published: June 2019

La malnutrición infantil es un problema social que afecta las capacidades de las personas. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la malnutrición infantil en Santa Elena, donde la desnutrición crónica alcanza el 37%, siendo la única provincia de la región costa que supera el promedio nacional, y el sobrepeso y la obesidad afectan a alrededor de 6.5%, lo cual está bajo el promedio nacional. En ese sentido, el caso de Santa Elena es un caso atípico en lo referente a desnutrición infantil. La metodología es cualitativa, utilizando un esquema analítico que combina el enfoque de capacidades de Amartya Sen, mediante los factores de conversión, y la teoría de las convenciones de Boltanski, a través de las ciudades de grandeza; usa información primaria recopilada de la observación, grupos focales y entrevistas, e información secundaria de documentos relacionados a la temática. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que la malnutrición infantil en Santa Elena se relaciona con limitaciones en los factores ambientales, sociales, personales y cambios en las convenciones.
Estudio de caso: Diamante de la Competitividad de Porter y la ventaja competitiva del sector hotelero del Cantón Santa Elena - Provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Cedeño-Pinoargote Jairo Manuel , Benavides-Rodríguez Arturo
Published: June 2019

El actual trabajo tiene como finalidad  realizar un estudio acerca del plan estratégico que utilizan los diversos hoteles que existen en el cantón Santa Elena de la provincia de Santa Elena, aplicando la metodología del reconocido modelo de diamante de Porter, mediante una investigación exploratoria, se analizarán los  recursos humanos, físicos, de conocimiento, de capital e infraestructura mediante las condiciones de los factores que posee cada uno de los establecimientos tomando en cuenta los puntos de mayor relevancia los  cuales afectan o favorecen a estos, por consiguiente, se explorará las diversas condiciones de la demanda con los puntos más distinguidos del lugar, donde se establecerá si el hotel se encuentra relacionado vertical u horizontalmente con relación al servicio que brindan a los turistas. Además, se analizó los factores competitivos como a los clientes, la rivalidad de la competencia, los proveedores, productos sustitutos y la entrada de competidores. Por último, se determinará la situación actual de estos hoteles, conociendo así que tan factibles son las estrategias innovadoras que aplican para atraer al cliente, tomando en cuenta la perspectiva de dos matrices tanto internas como externas que permitirá reconocer tácticas gerenciales aprovechando las oportunidades y fortalezas que poseen los establecimientos.
Delimitación de riesgos de la industria hidrocarburífera en el sector San Raymundo del cantón Salinas, provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Escandón Panchana Paulo César
Published: June 2019

La actividad petrolera desarrollada desde el siglo XIX en la provincia de Santa Elena puede haber constituido en una fuente de contaminación ambiental y como consecuencia haber afectado a la salud a los pobladores. Específicamente, en el sector San Raymundo de la parroquia José Luis Tamayo se encuentran pozos petroleros en producción y en situación de abandono, en condiciones legales confusas y violentando las normas de seguridad ambiental.  En el presente artículo, se realizó un levantamiento de información sobre los pozos aledaños al área poblada del Sector. Con la información extraída de la documentación de los pozos y las encuestas realizadas a los pobladores se estableció una evaluación cualitativa de las amenazas ambientales y los posibles riesgos a la salud de los pobladores como consecuencia del asentamiento en áreas vulnerables. Los resultados muestran una zonificación del riesgo mediante un mapa de riesgo debido a la contaminación producida por la concentración de hidrocarburos en el suelo de los pozos petroleros y la emanación de gases tóxicos.
Identificación de síntomas de enfermedades compatibles con el síndrome del edificio enfermo en una empresa industrial en Esmeraldas, con el cuestionario NTP 380 del INSHT
Authors: Cornejo Iván , Arias Ulloa Cristian , Duque Córdova Luis , Escobar-Segovia Kenny Fernando
Published: June 2019

El síndrome del edificio enfermo se manifiesta con diferentes síntomas que aquejan a los trabajadores que tienen más de 6 meses en un área donde existe circulación de aire artificial. Este estudio pretende evidenciar las enfermedades que pueden generarse a consecuencia del síndrome de edificio enfermo en 65 trabajadores que pertenecen al área administrativa de una empresa industrial, para esto se realizó un estudio de corte transversal y cuantitativo con el cuestionario de Notas Técnicas de Prevención 380 del Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo de España, y se correlacionó con la información de ausentismo y morbilidad laboral desde el periodo de enero 2017 hasta junio 2018, en relación al número de síntomas positivos obtenidos para los 65 empleado tomados como población de estudio, se comprobó que 57 de ellos presentaron 7 o más síntomas positivos mientras que sólo 8 trabajadores presentaron menos de 7 síntomas positivos.
THE IDENTIFICATION AND SYSTEMATIZATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, EXPOSED TO FINANCIAL RISKS, ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Ageeva O. , Yolkina A.
Published: June 2019

The best methods of identification of the financial assets and liabilities with highest risk concentration on the example of pharmaceutical companies have been considered. It is well known, that significant risks are subject to disclosure in financial statements of organization, because they can influence management decisions. It is important for professionals to understand how to correctly identify and assess the risks, influencing the financial statements, as well as to form a list of assets and liabilities, that are more affected by them. The above questions can be answered by the approaches presented in the article to the identification, assessment and systematization of risks, their impact on the financial statements, as well as the conclusions, formulated by the authors as a result of the research.
FORMATION OF THE MARKET OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Poliakova V. , Tokun L.
Published: June 2019

The main prerequisites for introducing digital assets into the Russian practice, contributing to the development of digital financial relations, have been identified. The necessity of settling the category of “digital financial assets” at the level of legislation has been justified. The draft Federal Law “On Digital Financial Assets” has been analyzed in order to reveal the main points of implementation of activity in this area in the Russian conditions. The adoption of regulatory acts in the field of regulation of digital financial assets will provide a synergistic effect from digitalization processes.
STRATIFICATION OF MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY: METHODOLOGY, ANALYSIS AND TREND
Authors: Urunov A.
Published: June 2019

The conducted research in modern conditions allows to allocate such classes in society as rich, average, poor and beggar. Stratification is basing on four criteria, established and justified by the author. The offered technique of social stratification includes 34 indicators, grouped in four blocks. Its transparency, clarity of reflection of vital realities in concrete indicators and availability of information on the specified criteria provide practicality of its realization in life. By results of the conducted survey of 200 experts (as of 01.01.2019), classes are represented in the following order of types and ratios: rich 7-9 %, average 20,9 %, the others – poor and beggar classes. Unfortunately, the trend of increasing reduction of the middle class in Russia and exhaustion of its potential is observed.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS BASED ON THE USE OF DIGITAL CHANNELS
Authors: Krylov A. , Kuzina G. , Golyshkova I. , Yazintsev R.
Published: June 2019

The efficiency of use of digital channels has been analyzed, based on the results of a study, carried out on the example of trade centers in Russia. The basic trends of the advertising market and prospects of its development have been examined. Advantages and disadvantages of the most promising types of communication, namely the content and mobile advertising, have been identified. The approach based on the use of cross-platform planning has been offered. The recommendations at the choice of the digital tools for companies of small, medium and large businesses have been given, the efficiency indicators have been adduced.
PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL TOURISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION:ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT BY METHOD OF DATA ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Vdovin K.
Published: June 2019

Explanatory concepts of internal, exit and entrance medical tourism have been given. The data environment analysis of Russia and other countries-participants of the market of medical tourism has been carried out. The key directions of international medical tourism have been defined. Based on the analysis, the conclusions about the prospects of Russia’s participation in this market have been made, recommendations for improving the system of medical services to foreign citizens have been given. The key perspective directions of medical tourism to Russia have been determined.
СURRENT STATE OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY AS A SOURCE OF DEMAND OF INNOVATIONS
Authors: Volkov A. , Shepelev R.
Published: June 2019

Current state of innovative development in the oil and gas industry has been considered. The importance of the oil and gas industry for the economic development of the Russian Federation has been noted. Comparison of the results of research and development funding levels among domestic and foreign companies has been performed. A system of private indicators to assess the level of development of innovative activity of companies, taking into account the financial, production and technological indicators of companies, has been proposed. The results of testing this system of indicators have been adduced. The main approaches to the formation of Innovative Development Programs of companies with state participation have been considered. The main tasks of technological development for the domestic oil and gas complex have been highlighted.
SELF-REGULATION AS A FACTOR OF CONSTRUCTED ORAGNIZATIONS` SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shemyakina T.
Published: June 2019

The legislative base of transition to self-regulation in construction has been analyzed. Differences and advantages of admission to works from the construction license, problems of control of construction works on objects performance, scopes of the state supervision have been considered. The procedure of SRO participation in identification and response to the violations, allowed by the construction organization, has been investigated. Functions of construction control and their difference from technical supervision have been considered. The criterion for the selection of effective self-regulatory organizations, the introduction of preventive control, combining the functions of construction control and supervision of the customer and self-regulatory organization have been offered.
How to Analyse Chemical Compounds? A Guide to Compositional Data Analysis Demonstrated with Beer Data
Authors: Templ Matthias , Templ Barbara
Published: June 2019

In recent years, a lot of analysis was carried out to investigate data on chemical compositions of (non-)alcoholic beverages (whiskey, wine, beer, etc.) and food. However, no study has ever considered the compositional pitfalls inherent in such studies, which may lead to arbitrary results. Two approaches were compared, compositional data analysis (CoDa) and classical statistical analyses. The outcome of compositional data analysis methods provided very well-interpretable results. The method we are proposing is novel in the field of food chemistry, with demonstrated ability to analyse the chemical composition of drinks and food.
Selective Nucleobase Pairing Extends Plausible Prebiotic Conditions to the Solid State
Authors: Stolar Tomislav , Lukin Stipe , Rajić Linarić Maša , Etter Martin , Užarević Krunoslav , Halasz Ivan , Meštrović Ernest
Published: June 2019

Pairing of complementary nucleobases is the most famous example of molecular recognition. However, it has long been known that except 9-methyladenine (9-mA) and 1-methylthymine (1-mT), all other binary combinations of nucleobases do not form base pairs under plausible prebiotic conditions, e.g., in water or in the solid state. It is surprising that nucleobases would have been incorporated into DNA if they were unable to self-assemble prior to their attachment. Here we show how the formation of an elusive base pair between 9-methylguanine (9-mG) and 1-methylcytosine (1-mC) is possible in the solid state via Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding. Molecular recognition of 9-mG:1-mC as well as 9-mA:1-mT base pairs was observed by X-ray diffraction monitoring during heating their 1:1 solid mixtures, while all other binary mixtures failed to give base pairs. To demonstrate the selectivity of complementary nucleobase pairing, we showed how 9-mA and 1-mT self-assembled in ternary mixture containing also 1-methyluracil (1-mU), and both 9-mA:1-mT and 9-mG:1-mC pairs self-assembled in quaternary mixture. The results presented here indicate the importance that the solid state as a reaction medium might have had as a prebiotic molecular selection tool towards compatibility as found in the DNA.
Assessment of the outcome of the tubularized incised plate (T.I.P) tech-nique in the management of distal hypospadias; prospective single-centre study
Authors: Ahmed Abdulameer Alwan  , Ahmed Ali Obaid  , Hussain T. Ajeel
Published: June 2019

To assess the consequence of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty on primary hypospadias repair. Total of 42 male patients underwent hypospadias repair in AL-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital/Iraq. from April 2016 to April 2018. The levels of the hypospadias defect, age at operation, type of sutures and dressing, type of catheter and time of removal and complications were verified. Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty done for all patients and mean patients age at operation was 4.4 years (range 1 year to 8year). Postoperative follow up was 1 to 3 months. Generally, meatal stenosis, dehiscence due to infection and an urethrocutaneous fistula occurred in 3,2and 6 patients, respectively. T.I.P. urethroplasty has come to be the favourite surgical procedure of distal hypospadias cases at our hospital. The technique has a small number of complications in addition to prove success and adaptability that continue to increase its application.
ERGENLERDE SOSYAL GÜVENDE HİSSETME VE MEMNUNİYET İLE PROBLEMLİ İNTERNET KULLANIMI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE SOSYAL MEDYA TUTUMLARININ ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: AKPINAR AYDOĞMUŞ Emine Nur , ÖZDEN YILDIRIM Melis Seray
Published: June 2019

The purposes of this study are to examine
whether or not there is a mediator role of social media attitudes on the
relationship with problematic internet use and social safeness and pleasure of
adolescents and to lead new studies. 461 high school students who were educated
(9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades) at high schools located in Erzurum, Turkey in
the 2016 -2017 academic year were enrolled in this study. In order to analysing
the data, frequency distribution, t Test, Pearson Product Moment Correlation
Coefficient and Hierarchical Regression Analyses were used by using SPSS 21.0.
In order to collect data from the participants “Problematic Internet Usage
Scale – Adolescent”, “Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale”, “Social Media
Attitudes Scale” and also to get demographical information “Demographical
Information Form” were used. At the end of the study, the meaningful mediator
role of social media attitudes (sub dimensions are social competence and need
for sharing) on the relationship between problematic internet use and social
safeness and pleasure on adolescents was seen. Also, there were positive
relationships between social safeness and pleasure and social media attitudes;
problematic internet use and social media attitudes. Beside there was a
negative relationship between social safeness and pleasure and problematic
internet use.
DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDERLİĞİN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞA ETKİSİ
Authors: DAYANÇ KIYAT Banu , GEYİK Ersan
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada, katılım bankalarında
lider konumunda yer alan üç kurum üzerinde dönüşümcü liderlik yaklaşımının,
örgütsel bağlılık süreci üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir Araştırma evrenini
Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren üç katılım bankası çalışanları oluşturmaktadır.
Veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmış olup, analiz için SPSS 22 ve AMOS 22 paket
programları kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler açıklayıcı faktör analizine tabi
tutulduktan sonra, çıkan sonuçların araştırma modeli ile uyumlu olup olmadığı
doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uyum
iyiliği değerlerinin kabul edilebilir sınırlar içinde olduğu görüldükten sonra
hipotezler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile test edilmiştir. Son olarak analiz
sonuçları değerlendirilmiş ve sonraki çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
CİNSİYET VE EKONOMİK GELİR DÜZEYİNE GÖRE ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİN UMUTSUZLUK DÜZEYLERİNİN TESPİTİ
Authors: ZAFER Cem
Published: June 2019

Bireylerin umut veya umutsuzluk durumları kişiye özel olmakla beraber bu husus üzerinde pek çok faktörün etkili olduğunu belirtmek gerekmektedir. Nitekim kişilerin sosyal çevreleri, içinde bulundukları ortam, eğitim durumları, gelir durumları vb. pek çok faktör geleceğe dair umut besleme noktasında etkili olan unsurlar arasında sıralanabilir. Bireylerin geleceğe dair düşünceleri soyut yapılar olarak görülse de bireyin yaşamı üzerinde mevcut zaman dilimi içinde ve ileriki dönemler konusunda oldukça etkilidir. Nitekim bireylerin geleceğe umutla bakmaları, bu zaman dilimine yönelik planlamalar yapmaları, hedefler belirlemeleri ve bunlara ulaşmak için çabalamalarını doğurmaktadır ki bu da motivasyon faktörünün umutla arttığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte yine geleceğe dair umut besleyen insanların içinde bulunduğu zaman diliminde daha fazla haz aldığı ve hayata daha sıkı sarıldığı da belirtilmektedir. Bunun aksine umutsuzluğa kapılan bireyler ise geleceğe dair plan, program, hedef vb. belirlemediği gibi bu noktadaki motivasyon seviyesi açısından da oldukça yetersizlerdir. Bu husus da umutsuz bireylerin bireyler yapılarını ve bunun beraberinde sosyal ilişkilerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Esas itibariyle umut ve umutsuzluk yapıları bireylerin olduğu kadar toplumun da geleceği üzerinde belirleyici etkileri olan kavramlardır. Bu doğrultuda hazırladığımız çalışmada, 1419 üniversiteli örnekleminden hareketle üniversite öğrencilerinin cinsiyet farklılıklarından hareketle umut – umutsuzluk düzeyleri, geleceğe bakışları, bireysel algıları gibi hususlar incelenmiştir. Bu hususların kadın – erkek cinsiyetleri üzerinden değerlendirilmesi ile umut durumu üzerindeki bireysel farklılıklar ve bunun umutsuzluk üzerindeki etkileri de incelenmiştir.  Yapılan çalışma sonucunda cinsiyet faktörü özelinde erkek ve kadınların benzer umut durumlarına sahip oldukları görülmekle beraber kadınların umut düzeylerinin belirli konularda erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Human organotypic brain slice culture: a novel framework for environmental research in neuro-oncology
Authors: Ravi Vidhya M , Joseph Kevin , Wurm Julian , Behringer Simon , Garrelfs Nicklas , Errico Paolo d’ , Naseri Yashar , Franco Pamela , Meyer-Luehmann Melanie , Sankowski Roman , Shah Mukesch Johannes , Mader Irina , Delev Daniel , Follo Marie , Beck Jürgen , Schnell Oliver , Hofmann Ulrich G , Heiland Dieter Henrik
Published: June 2019

When it comes to the human brain, models that closely mimic in vivo conditions are lacking. Living neuronal tissue is the closest representation of the in vivo human brain outside of a living person. Here, we present a method that can be used to maintain therapeutically resected healthy neuronal tissue for prolonged periods without any discernible changes in tissue vitality, evidenced by immunohistochemistry, genetic expression, and electrophysiology. This method was then used to assess glioblastoma (GBM) progression in its natural environment by microinjection of patient-derived tumor cells into cultured sections. The result closely resembles the pattern of de novo tumor growth and invasion, drug therapy response, and cytokine environment. Reactive transformation of astrocytes, as an example of the cellular nonmalignant tumor environment, can be accurately simulated with transcriptional differences similar to those of astrocytes isolated from acute GBM specimens. In a nutshell, we present a simple method to study GBM in its physiological environment, from which valuable insights can be gained. This technique can lead to further advancements in neuroscience, neuro-oncology, and pharmacotherapy.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Implementasi Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Syariah Lantabur
Authors: Rahmawati Murni , Juwita Kristin
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan  implementasi budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. BPRS Lantabur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah verifikatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian funding dan lending PT. BPRS Lantabur dengan sampel yang berjumlah 30 orang dan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis linear regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi yang tinggi mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan PT. BPRS Lantabur dan implementasi budaya organisasi yang baik mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan PT. BPRS Lantabur.
Parsing struktur semantik soal cerita matematika berbahasa indonesia menggunakan recursive neural network
Authors: Prasetya Agung , Fatichah Chastine , Yuhana Umi Laili
Published: June 2019

Soal cerita berperan penting untuk kemajuan pengembangan kecerdasan buatan. Hal ini karena penyelesaian soal cerita melibatkan pengembangan sebuah sistem yang mampu memahami bahasa alami. Pembentukan sistem penyelesaian soal memerlukan mekanisme untuk mendekomposisikan teks soal ke segmen-segmen teks untuk diterjemahkan ke jenis operasi hitung. Segmen-segmen tersebut ditentukan melalui proses parsing semantik struktur soal agar menghasilkan segmen-segmen yang maknanya menunjuk operasi hitung. Sejumlah metode usulan saat ini sesuai untuk diterapkan pada soal cerita berbahasa Inggris dan belum diterapkan pada soal cerita berbahasa Indonesia. Dampaknya adalah segmen-segmen yang dihasilkan belum tentu menghasilkan urutan pengerjaan operasi yang sesuai makna cerita. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaaan Recursive Neural Network (RNN) sebagai parser struktur semantik soal cerita berbahasa Indonesia. Pengujian parser struktur semantik soal dilakukan terhadap soal-soal yang berasal dari Buku Sekolah Elektronik (BSE) Sekolah Dasar (SD) dari Pusat Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi akhir sebesar 86,4%.  Math word problems play an important role for the development of artificial intelligent. This is because solving word problems involves the development of a system that can understand natural language.  Designing a system for solving math word problems requires a mechanism for decomposing a text into segments of text to be translated into math operation. The segments are categorized through the process of parsing the semantic structure of the word problems to obtain segments whose meanings refer to math operation. A number of current proposed methods are suitable to be applied to English math word problems and have never been applied to Indonesian math word problems. The impact is that the segments produced are not necessarily in line with the sequences of operations appropriate with the meaning of the story.  This study proposed the use of Recursive Neural Network (RNN) as a parser of semantic structure of Indonesian math word problems. The testing of the parser was carried out on the math word problems taken from the Elementary School’s Electronic School Book  (BSE) published by the Book Center of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The result of the testing showed that the final accuracy was 86.4%.
MODEL PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA UKM BAKSO KLASTER SEMI MODERN DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Widiastuti C Tri , Santoso Aprih , Anandha Anandha
Published: June 2019

Pembukuan  keuangan  akan  menghasilkan  suatu  laporan  keuangan  yang lebih informatif agar dapat memberikan informasi yang lengkap pada pihak ke tiga. Namun pada prakteknya pemilik UKM tidak mampu memberikan informasi keuangan karena tidak adanya laporan keuangan. Kualitas SDM yang rendah dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang laporan keuangan menjadi alasan pemilik UKM untuk   tidak   membuat   laporan   keuangan.   Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk menganalisa pembukuan keuangan yang selama ini dilakukan   dan mendesain model pembukuan keuangan sederhana untuk pemilik UKM bakso klaster semi modern di wilayah   kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan pada key informan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik UKM

bakso di wilayah kota Semarang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Hubermans dengan tahapan mencakup: reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian   data   (data   display)   serta   penarikan   kesimpulan   dan   verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verification). Sedangkan uji keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas melalui perpanjangan pengamatan dan trianggulasi.
Reconstruction of pelvic ring, using the metal polymer еndoprosthesis after radical internal resection of pelvis
Authors: Diedkov А. G. , Коstiuk V. Yu.
Published: June 2019

Objective. Investigation of the treatment results and quality of life in the patients, suffering pelvic bones tumors after radical surgical interventions.
Маterials and methods. Results of treatment of 28 patients after organ-preserving operations and of 26 patients after interventions with the lower extremity excision were analyzed.
Results. Median index of the lower extremity function in accordance to the MTS scale after resection have constituted (61.06 ± 15.83)%. The quality of life indices in accordance to FIM questionnaire in the patients after organ-preserving operations - (110.85 ± 13.49) points and the extremity amputation - (106.73 ± 11.97) points did not differ essentially (р = 0.12 in accordance to Mann-Whitney). The pain syndrome degree in accordance to visual-analogue scale in the patients after organ-preserving operations was estimated at average in (1.82 ± 1.56) points, after the extremity amputation - at average in (1.42 ± 0.58) points, what did not differ essentially (р = 0.6 in accordance to Mann-Whitney). The implants survival in 1 mo have constituted (60.7 ± 9.2)%, in one year - (53.6 ± 9.2)%.
Conclusion. The pelvic ring reconstruction, using metal polymer construction constitutes a secure method. It is possible to improve the quality of life after performance of internal resection of pelvic bones with the extremity preservation, using individualization of the patients selection for performance of such interventions.
Complex estimation of the operation risk in patients, suffering morbid obesity
Authors: Vynnychenko О. V.
Published: June 2019

Objective. To compare theoretically obtained and real indices of the occurrence rate for postoperative complications and lethality with further determination of acceptability of the indices used in practical work.
Маterials and methods. The investigation was conducted in 90 patients, suffering morbid obesity, to whom the gastric sleeve resection was done in the Institute (Group А) and biliopancreatic shunting (Group B) in 2014 - 2018 yrs. For every group of patients the P-POSSUM indices were calculated. The calculation and real indices of morbidity and lethality were compared.
Results. There was no lethality in both groups. The calculated rate for the complications and lethality occurrence in patients of Group B have constituted (94.7 ± 15.5) and (2.6 ± 4.4)%, accordingly, and in patients of the Group А - (18.6 ± 6.2) and (0.7 ± 0.3)% accordingly. Levine’s test was applied for estimation of the indices used acceptability in practical work.
Conclusion. P-POSSUM scale has high specificity for determination of the operation risk in patients, suffering morbid obesity.
The law on compulsory vaccination in Italy: an update 2 years after the introduction
Authors: D’Ancona Fortunato , D’Amario Claudio , Maraglino Francesco , Rezza Giovanni , Iannazzo Stefania
Published: June 2019

Italy introduced a national law extending the number of compulsory vaccines from four to 10 in July 2017. The implementation placed a further burden on immunisation centres as they were required to cover the increased demand of vaccination by the parents of unvaccinated children. Vaccine coverage (VC) estimated 6 months and 1 year later, at 24 and 30 months (same birth cohort), had increased for all vaccines. At 24 months of age, measles VC increased from 87.3% in 2016 to 91.8% in 2017 and 94.1% at 30 months of age as at June 2018. In six of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, VC for measles was >95%. Despite the implementation of this law, vaccine hesitancy is still a problem in Italy and the political and social debate on mandatory vaccination is ongoing. Regardless of the policy to be adopted in the future, strategies to maintain high vaccination rates and the related herd immunity should be considered, including adequate communication to the population and the implementation of electronic immunisation registries.
The Technology of Calculating the Optimal Modes of the Disk Heating (Ball)
Authors: Kostikov Yury Alexandrovich , Romanenkov Alexander Mikhailovich
Published: June 2019

The paper considers the problem of optimal control of the process of thermal conductivity of a homogeneous disk (ball). An optimization problem is posed for a one-dimensional parabolic type equation with a mixed-type boundary condition. The goal of the control is to bring the temperature distribution in the disk (ball) to a given distribution in a finite time. To solve this problem, an algorithm is proposed that is based on the gradient method. The object of the study is the optimal control problem for a parabolic boundary value problem. Using the discretization of the original continuous differential problem, difference equations are obtained for which a numerical solution algorithm is proposed. Difference approximation of a differential problem is performed using an implicit scheme, which allows to increase the speed of calculations and provides the specified accuracy of calculation for a smaller number of iterations. An approximate solution of a parabolic equation is constructed using the one-dimensional sweep method. Using differentiation of the functional, an expression for the gradient of the objective functional is obtained. In this paper, it was possible to reduce the multidimensional heat conduction problem to a one-dimensional one, due to the assumption that the desired solution is symmetric. A formula is obtained for calculating the variation of a quadratic functional that characterizes the deviation of the current temperature distribution from the given one. The flowcharts and implementations of the algorithm are presented in the form of Matlab scripts, which clearly demonstrate the process of thermal conductivity and show the computation and application of optimal control in dynamics.
Sistema de carga inalámbrica para vehículos eléctricos en reposo
Authors: Yánez Iván
Published: June 2019

El lento crecimiento del uso de vehículos eléctricos se debe a múltiples problemas, uno de ellos es la carga del auto utilizando cable, método conocido como plug-in. Una alternativa tecnológica que puede sustituir a los cables es el sistema de transferencia de energía mediante inducción electromagnética; por el momento esta transferencia de energía es de baja potencia comparada con el sistema por cable. El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es demostrar que el sistema de carga por inducción es totalmente factible para un vehículo estacionado. Para ello se usa una bobina fuente ubicada en el piso del parqueadero, y una bobina captadora localizada en el bastidor del auto. En este trabajo se demuestra experimentalmente cómo varía la potencia de transferencia al variar las distancias entre las dos bobinas; se consideran tres alternativas: bobinas con núcleos de aire, bobinas con núcleo de hierro común y bobinas con núcleos de hierro separados. Las mediciones se realizan en un prototipo formado por dos bobinas separadas una distancia d y provisto de una escala de medida en milímetros. Finalmente, se evalúa el comportamiento de la energía transferida en función de la distancia entre bobinas y las tres alternativas de núcleo magnético
Influencia del tipo de bujía en la evaluación del comportamiento y emisiones en un motor de encendido provocado.
Authors: Serpa Gabriel , Zumba Xavier , Montalvo Francisco , Baño Daysi , Martinez Jorge , Zambrano Iván
Published: June 2019

La presente investigación se realiza en la ciudad de Cuenca a 2500 m.s.n.m. y analiza la influencia del tipo de bujía utilizada en un motor de encendido provocado (MEP) en las prestaciones mecánicas del motor, sus emisiones contaminantes y el consumo específico del combustible. Se utilizan seis tipos de bujías disponibles en el mercado nacional, las mismas que presentan diferentes características de material, grado térmico, apertura y números del electrodo. El comportamiento mecánico del motor y el consumo específico de combustible se evalúan mediante un banco de pruebas en un dinamómetro; las emisiones contaminantes se miden bajo el protocolo de prueba estática establecido por la NTE INEN 2203 y con una prueba de ruta de 11 km en zona urbana y carretera a base del ciclo de conducción NEDC (New European Driving Cycle). En el estudio se obtiene un incremento del 16 % en el rendimiento del motor para un tipo específico de bujía, conjuntamente con la disminución en la emisión de gases contaminantes, menor consumo de combustible y mejor comportamiento del motor en frío, sin sacrificar el torque y la potencia del vehículo de prueba. Además, se aprecia un ahorro en el mantenimiento del motor.
Tiempos y rendimiento en el proceso de aserrado de Eucalyptus globulus Labill, con sierra circular y de cinta en el cantón Riobamba
Authors: Guallpa Calva Miguel Angel , Suatunce José , Canchignia Hayron
Published: June 2019

Con el objetivo de determinar los tiempos y rendimiento en el proceso de transformación de madera en rollo a madera escuadrada de Eucalyptus globulus se realizó una investigación utilizando sierra circular (aserradero A) y sierra circular más sierra de cinta (aserradero B). Los tamaños de las muestras fueron de 210 y 205 trozas. Para conocer el tiempo de conversión de las trozas se utilizó el método de vuelta a cero y en el rendimiento se relacionó el volumen aserrado con el volumen en rollo de las trozas. Los resultados indican un comportamiento significativo, cuyos tiempos al procesar 1.000 pt (2.36 m3) son de 112.73 con sierra circular y 167.36 minutos mediante el sistema sierra circular más la sierra de cinta. Con rendimientos de 27.74 % en el aserradero A y de 48.84 % para el aserradero B, es decir, por cada metro cúbico de madera en rollo (m3. r) procesada, se obtuvo 117 pt y 207 pt de madera aserrada, respectivamente. Finalmente, en el aserradero A, a medida que aumentó el diámetro de las trozas, se incrementó el rendimiento y productividad, mientras que en el aserradero B, disminuyó el rendimiento y mostró un comportamiento variable la productividad, debido al diferente número de trozas evaluadas por clase diamétrica en cada fábrica.
Ecuador: La Controversia entre Estado y Mercado. Síntesis desde la Historia Económica
Authors: Paz y Miño-Cepeda Juan José
Published: June 2019

En el Ecuador del presente ha resurgido la controversia entre Estado y mercado. Pero hoy predomina la tesis según la cual el mercado libre y la empresa privada deberían ser los motores de la economía, ya que el Estado debe retirarse de esta esfera. La polémica es vieja. Sin embargo, descuida la perspectiva histórica que demuestra la necesaria acción del Estado en la economía y, además, que ese intervencionismo estatal ha sido fundamental para el desarrollo, la modernización y el progreso del Ecuador. Gracias a políticas estatales expresas a favor de la sociedad, se ha logrado mejorar las condiciones de vida y de trabajo.
Hubungan Ukuran Utama Dan Daya Penggerak Perahu Katir (Pumpboat) Tuna Hand Line Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Lungari Fitria Fresty , Kumaseh Eunike Irene
Published: June 2019

Ukuran utama kapal ikan yaitu terdiri dari panjang (Loa), lebar (B) dan dalam (D), dimana kesanggupan kapal sangat ditentukan oleh ukuran utamanya seperti: penentuan ruang kapal berkaitan dengan panjang kapal, stabilitas dan daya dorong kapal berkaitan dengan penentuan lebar kapal dan besarnya tinggi kapal berkaitan erat dengan penyimpanan barang atau hasil tangkap serta letak titik berat kapal. Dalam keperluan praktis, dengan hanya mengetahui ukuran panjang dapat diduga nilai ukuran utama lainnya atau ukuran sistem katir untuk kapal yang memiliki katir, akan tetapi informasi seperti ini belum tersedia. Kabupaten kepulauan Sangihe memiliki karakteristik kapal penangkap ikan tuna Hand line yang memiliki sistem katir dengan ukuran yang belum memiliki standar. Kajian ukuran utama dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar ukuran utama perahu katir (pumpboat), hubungan antar ukuran utama dengan sistem katir, serta ukuran utama dengan kapasitas daya penggeraknya di beberapa daerah di kabupaten kepulauan Sangihe seperti kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Tengah, kecamatan Tabukan Utara dan Pesisir Teluk Tahuna. Pada penelitian ini, analisis menggunakan rumusan matematis hubungan antara Loa dan B, Loa dan D, loa dan PK mesin yang digunakan adalah: y = f (x), berdasarkan regresi linier sederhana. Hubungan ukuran utama diperoleh yaitu B=0.063+0.098(L) dengan korelasi r=0.585, D= 0.036+0.068(L) dengan nilai korelasi r=0.797. Hubungan ukuran utama (loa) dengan sistem katir yaitu Lob= -0.339+0.431(L) dengan nilai korelasi r=0.772, Lof=0.055+0.704(L) dengan nilai korelasi r=0.916, Length Outrigger Arm yaitu loa=0.305+0.128(L) dengan nilai korelasi r=0.759 dan Hpo (High pole) yaitu Hpo=0.132+0.292(L) dengan nilai korelasi r=0.751. Hubungan panjang (loa) dengan PK mesin perahu katir pumpboat yaitu mengikuti persamaan matematis PK= -13.618+3.630(L) dengan nilai korelasi r=0.566.
Analisis Kemampuan Panel Surya Monokristalin 150 Watt pada Arus dan Pengisian yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Salim M Barkah , Rajabiah Nurlaila
Published: June 2019

The sun is a source of energy that cannot be used up. Therefore, the utilization of solar energy must be a priority. With the many types of solar panels that have been developed, researchers conducted an analysis of 150 watt monocrystalline solar panels. The purpose of this study is to know the amount of current and voltage produced by solar panels in some conditions of the sky, namely cloudy, bright cloudy, and bright. The research method used was the experiment. From the data that has been obtained, it can be found that the energy produced by solar panels during cloudy ranges from 0.6-0.8 amperes, when it is cloudy, 0.9-1.9 amperes, and when bright 2.0-3.2 amperes. The amount of electrical energy that can be produced is 8%. However, if the sunny state can produce twice that Suggestions for readers are if you want to take data to make sure the solar panels are completely exposed to the sun during data collection and in the open area. Much better if the angle is adjusted in the direction of sunlight.
Pembelajaran Fisika Dengan Metode Mindmapping Menggunakan Mindmeister Pada Materi Rangkaian Arus Searah
Authors: Dewantara Dewi
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in direct current circuit material after applying learning with mind mapping methods using the mindmeister application. The type of this research is pre-experiment with one group pretest posttest design method. The number of research samples was 15 students. The data collection technique used was the pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain test and paired t-test. The N-gain results obtained a value of 0.59 which means that the increase is in the medium category. The results of the t-test analysis obtained the value t = -6,650 with sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05. The conclusion from the results of this study is that there is an increase in student learning outcomes in direct current circuit material after applying Learning with the mind mapping method using mindmeister.
TUJUAN HIDUP DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Bafadhol Ibrahim
Published: June 2019

Dalam perspektif Islam, bahwa sesungguhnya Allah menciptakan alamini untuk ber-khidmah (melayani kepentingan) manusia. Dalam rangkamenyelenggarakan kekhalifahan di muka bumi, Allah telahmenundukkan alam semesta demi kemaslahatan manusia dan demikemudahan mereka dalam menjalankan peran besarnya, khilafah filardh.Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa manusia adalah makhluk yang telahAllah istimewakan dari seluruh makhluk yang ada. Konsekwensinya,Allah Ta'ala tidaklah menciptakan manusia dan mengutamakannya dariseluruh makhluk yang ada kecuali untuk sebuah tujuan yang besar danmisi yang agung. Tentang hal ini, al-Qur'an telah menginformasikannyadengan sangat jelas: “Dan Aku tidaklah menciptakan jin dan manusia melainkan supayamereka beribadah kepada-Ku.” (QS. adz-Dariyat: 56). Artikel inihendak mendeskripsikan dengan lebih terinci bagaimanakah hakikatibadah dalam Islam dan bagaimana mengimplementasikan ibadahtersebut dalam kehidupan seorang Muslim. Keyword: Tujuan hidup, ibadah, khilafah fil ardh
KEADILAN JENDER DALAM SOROTAN AL-QUR‟AN
Authors: Solahudin Solahudin
Published: June 2019

Makalah ini mendiskusikan tentang keadilan gender yang terdapatdalam tafsir Alquran. Isu gender sampai saat ini masih menjadi isuyang banyak dibicarakan di kalangan akademisi. Sebagian merekamembahas masalah kesetaraan gender yang biasanya menyoalperbedaan antara hak dan kewajiban seorang lelaki dan wanitakemudian mencoba untuk menyetarakannya.Alquran adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah agar dijadikanpijakan oleh manusia. Orang beriman meyakini bahwa seluruh ajaranAlquran adalah ajaran yang adil serta selalu relevan untuk diamalkan disetiap tempat dan waktu. Alquran pun menjelaskan bahwa kemuliaanseseorang terletak pada ketakwaannya bukan karena jenis kelaminnya.Alquran tidak selalu menggunggulkan kaum lelaki di atas kaum wanita.Bahkan kandungan Alquran secara esensial selalu memandang adilantara kaum lelaki dan perempuan, terutama ketika menerangkanbalasan kebaikan dan keburukan baik di dunia maupun di akherat. JikaAlquran menggunggulkan kaum lelaki dalam satu tempat, maka ditempat lain pasti ada ayat yang menggunggulkan wanita sebagai bentukkeadilan.Jika Alquran mengunggulkan lelaki dalam masalah waris dengankeunggulan satu berbanding dua, maka dalam masalah mahar Alquranmenggunggulkan wanita. Sebab lelaki harus membayar maharsedangkan wanita menerimanya. Ketika seorang wanita harus taat padasuaminya dalam masalah yang makruf, maka di saat yang sama Allahmewajibkan seorang lelaki untuk menafkahi istrinya dengan makruf.Ini adalah beberapa contoh keadilan gender dalam Alquran. Ketikasemua ayat Alquran ditelusuri maka akan didapatkan bahwa Alquranadalah kitab suci yang sangat adil pada lelaki dan wanita.Seluruh ayat yang ada dalam Alquran menggambarkan keadilan Allahsebagai Tuhan yang Maha Adil dan keadilan Islam sebagai agama yangditurunkanNya. Keyword: tafsir, keadilan, gender.