bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Historiography and Public Discourse on the Murder of the Family of Nicholas II on the Content of Historical Video Games
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belov S. I.
Published: November 2022

This study is devoted to the influence of the historiography of the murder of the family of Nicholas II and the discourse generated by it on images in historical video games. We have chosen Assassin's Creed Chronicles: Russia as a specific research case. The methodology of the work is built through a combination of comparative and structural analysis. The empirical base of the study is funded by attracting original game content and rare literature, including the works of representatives of the white emigration. The author comes to the conclusion that the creators of the game used a number of historiographic concepts as the primary basis for the plot of the work, suggesting the involvement of secret societies of a global nature in the regicide. However, they refused to address such elements of "conspiracy" trends in historiography, such as the ritual nature of the crime, the interest of external actors in the destruction of the Russian Empire, as well as the models of socio-economic and cultural development associated with it. The latter was primarily due to marketing considerations, the structure of the target audience and the desire to avoid accusations of inciting anti-Semitism.
PANDEMIA, MATERNIDADE E CIÊNCIA: EXPERIÊNCIAS E REFLEXÕES DE CIENTISTAS MÃES DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA
Authors: Walczak Aline Teresinha , Silva Fabiane Ferreira da
Published: November 2022

O contexto pandêmico, transformou a realidade social e as relações interpessoais, princi-palmente por meio das medidas de isolamento e distanciamento social, necessárias para a contenção do vírus. Com o trabalho remoto e a intensificação do convívio familiar, acen-tuaram-se as desigualdades de gênero relacionadas à divisão sexual do trabalho, que so-brecarrega as mulheres diante da desigual responsabilização pelos cuidados com a vida privada. O presente artigo, de natureza qualitativa exploratória, objetiva, a partir do uso de questionários, investigar e discutir de que forma a pandemia tem afetado a carreira das cientistas mães, docentes da Universidade Federal do Pampa. Percebemos, por meio da pesquisa, que a pandemia impactou de alguma forma a carreira das participantes, a partir da falta de tempo para o cumprimento das atividades profissionais, domésticas e de cui-dado com as(os) filhas(os), intensificando, assim, a sobrecarga de trabalho e os impactos na saúde mental de algumas das participantes do estudo.
Computational Short Cuts in Infinite Domain Constraint Satisfaction
Authors: Jonsson Peter , Lagerkvist Victor , Ordyniak Sebastian
Published: November 2022

A backdoor in a finite-domain CSP instance is a set of variables where each possible instantiation moves the instance into a polynomial-time solvable class. Backdoors have found many applications in artificial intelligence and elsewhere, and the algorithmic problem of finding such backdoors has consequently been intensively studied. Sioutis and Janhunen have proposed a generalised backdoor concept suitable for infinite-domain CSP instances over binary constraints. We generalise their concept into a large class of CSPs that allow for higher-arity constraints. We show that this kind of infinite-domain backdoors have many of the positive computational properties that finite-domain backdoors have: the associated computational problems are fixed parameter tractable whenever the underlying constraint language is finite. On the other hand, we show that infinite languages make the problems considerably harder: the general backdoor detection problem is W[2]-hard and fixed-parameter tractability is ruled out under standard complexity-theoretic assumptions. We demonstrate that backdoors may have suboptimal behaviour on binary constraints—this is detrimental from an AI perspective where binary constraints are predominant in, for instance, spatiotemporal applications. In response to this, we introduce sidedoors as an alternative to backdoors. The fundamental computational problems for sidedoors remain fixed-parameter tractable for finite constraint language (possibly also containing non-binary relations). Moreover, the sidedoor approach has appealing computational properties that sometimes leads to faster algorithms than the backdoor approach.
Maximising the construction waste reduction potential – barriers and catalysts
Authors: Sivashanmugam Subarna , Rodriguez Sergio , Rahimian Farzad , Dawood Nashwan
Published: November 2022

The construction sector is actively shifting from a linear to a circular approach to reduce the impacts associated with excessive raw material consumption and waste generation. According to UK statistics on waste, the construction waste disposed of at landfill sites is gradually decreasing, but the waste generation rate remains high. It becomes crucial to understand the challenges confronted by the construction industry to prevent waste arising and carbon dioxide emissions. A series of semi-structured interviews were conducted with the stakeholders related to various construction activities across the UK. The participants were selected using an expert sampling method based on their experience and knowledge about construction waste management methods, circular economy principles, digital construction technologies and legal waste policies. Based on the thematic analysis of qualitative data, four themes were created to highlight the dimensions of waste reduction approaches from the industry perspective. The themes include waste-driven designs, digital innovations in waste estimation and management, life-cycle-assessment-influenced decision-making and collaboration within the whole supply chain. This study casts significant findings in a multi-dimensional approach to support decision-makers in building a sustainable waste reduction framework for building projects.
Diagonal corner cracks of slabs at end units of apartment buildings in Singapore
Authors: Kog Yue Choong
Published: November 2022

Frequent reports about the occurrence of diagonal corner cracks of slabs at end units of public housing buildings were received before 1985. A forensic study was undertaken in 1985 to identify the causes of such cracks and the necessary measures to eliminate such cracks in all future public housing developments. The methodology of the study adopted was to carry out a detailed investigation of the cracks reported in five public housing buildings in different new towns all over Singapore. Schematic sketches and/or crack widths of such cracks at each dwelling units are reported for each of the case studies. The causes of such cracks were a combination of design and construction issues. After the implementation of remedial measures, the occurrence of diagonal corner cracks of slabs at end units of the newly constructed public housing buildings became significantly less common.
Construction verification of a cable-stayed arch cooperative bridge in China
Authors: Zhang Kexin , Li Dachao , Liu He , Xue Xingwei , Teng Fei
Published: November 2022

The mechanical properties of cooperative system bridges are complex. This paper describes the construction monitoring and load tests of a cable-stayed and arch cooperative bridge. The cable force, girder stress and arch alignment were monitored during construction to ensure the safety of the bridge structure and attain the intended internal force state in the completed bridge. Static and dynamic load tests were performed after completing the bridge to test its bearing capacity. The construction monitoring observations indicated that the cable force and suspender force change of the bridge during construction were generally consistent with theoretical calculations. The measured cable force of cable C01 was between 2155 and 3085 kN, and the measured value of suspender LS15 was between 980 and 1250 kN; these values conform to the laws of mechanics. The load test results demonstrated that the maximum deflection of the mid-span section of the girder was 5.8 mm, which was less than the theoretical value (6.3 mm). The measured impact coefficients of the bridge under four sets of working conditions based on dynamic load testing were similar to the computed results. These results confirm that the girder has sufficient structural stiffness.
Multihazard response of unbonded fibre-reinforced elastomeric isolator-isolated structures
Authors: Prakash Shiv , Jangid Radhey Shyam
Published: November 2022

Unbonded fibre-reinforced elastomeric isolator (UFREI) as laminated elastomeric isolator is a relatively new approach to base-isolation devices with improved efficiency, cost-effectiveness and ease. Base-isolated structures become more susceptible to wind loads due to an increase in the period of the structure, and UFREIs have been found to be effective in mitigating occasional wind loads on isolated structures with the help of supplemental devices. This study investigates the multi-hazard response of benchmark structures isolated using UFREIs and subjected to several hazards over a period of time. Hazard timelines consisting of probable prominent seismic and long-term wind events are generated for the analysis. Since fibre layers in UFREI are flexible in bending, the bond strength demand between elastomer and fibre layer decreases by a huge margin, which delays any delamination failure. Thus, fatigue losses in the elastomer layers are used to characterise the damage induced in the UFREI due to multiple hazards throughout the timeline. Maximum principal strain in elastomer layers at various displacement amplitudes is calculated using finite-element modelling, and it is further used to characterise the fatigue damage in elastomer layers. The final fatigue life of the designed UFREI is predicted using the obtained damage indices.
Physical contradictions ruling out photonic quantum nonlocality
Authors: Andre Vatarescu
Published: November 2022

A series of physical contradictions can be identified in an opinion article published in December 2015 (A. Aspect, “Closing the Door on Einstein and Bohr’s Quantum Debate,” Physics 8, 123, 2015) claiming definitive proof of quantum nonlocality based on entangled pairs of photons. For example, experimental results published simultaneously in Physical Review Letters (250401 and 250402, 2015) were theoretically fitted with distributions containing a dominant unentangled component, contradicting the need for maximally entangled states underpinning quantum nonlocality. Such contradictions were ignored by the 2022 Nobel Prize Committee raising doubts about the validity of their decision.
Human Liver Core-Needle Biopsy Processing Protocol v1
Authors: Nakib Diana
Published: November 2022

Dissociating and isolating cells from a liver biopsy for single cell RNA-sequencing and storage for additional multiomic applications. We have developed a high-thoughput method of dissociating liver tissue for transcriptomic analysis, as well as preparing sections for histological, immunohistochemical and functional assessment.
The Trigger Model of the Dynamics of Acute and Chronic Aseptic Inflammation
Authors: Mikhakhanova T.S. , Voropaeva O.F.
Published: November 2022

The work is devoted to the study of the qualitative properties of solutions of the mathematical model of the dynamics of aseptic inflammation and the issues of their practical application. Data are presented that indicate the potential use of the model to describe a wide range of biological processes and diseases in which aseptic inflammation is a pathogenic factor. The multistability of the dynamic system in the vicinity of biologically significant solutions and the corresponding range of parameter values is found. It is shown that, depending on the initial conditions, the model describes not only the conditional norm state (in the absence of a wound) and the classical acute inflammatory reaction to damage, but also its transition to a chronic form. The trigger mechanism of switching states of the system is investigated. The possibilities of the model as an effective tool for studying and early predicting the nature of the immune response, as well as for analyzing hypothetical therapeutic strategies that prevent the progression of acute inflammation into chronic inflammation are shown.
A Descriptive Phenomenological Study of the Lived Experience of the Creative Design Process among Students of Graphic Design
Authors:   College of Creative Arts Universiti Teknologi Mara Puncak Alam Campus 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Adzmi Mohd Hafnidzam , Ishak Zahari ,   Faculty of Social Sciences & Liberal Arts UCSI University No. 1, Jalan Menara Gading UCSI Heights (Taman Connaught) Cheras 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Ladin Che Aleha ,   Department of Educational Foundations and Humanities Faculty of Education University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur
Published: November 2022

The use of technologies such as Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is significant and has a profound effect on the Creative Design Process. The widely studied process in Creativity research such as Divergent Thinking (DT), Convergent Thinking (CT), and Analogical Thinking (AT) can describe the Creative Design during the process of producing and the implementation of ideas. The article employs the Descriptive Phenomenological method by collecting verbalized data from seven participants who are at the time of this study are enrolled in a Design Course, specifically Graphic Design. Three design projects are designed specifically to collect verbalized data through the think-aloud and stimulated recall method. Another data source that is used to support interpretation are screen recordings of the of the participants Creative Design process. The findings include seven themes that are associated with the experience of Creative Design and are used to describe the Creative Design Process with CAD through DT, CT, and AT and their relationship through the transformations of conceptual knowledge and technical skills. The article then discusses the role of Conceptual and Technical Knowledge that went through the process of selection and mapping in AT to induce DT and CT in ideation and its expansion through the process of learning. Finally, the article will present the limitations of this study and suggestions for future research. Keywords: Creative design process; divergent thinking; convergent thinking; analogical thinking; Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
Pendekatan Sejarah Lokal dan Kepentingannya dalam Pensejarahan Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Pulau Pinang, Mohamed Sharif Siti Noor Hafizah
Published: November 2022

The historical transition from political aspect to social and economy aspect has brought development to various approaches in historical writings. One of them, is the local history approach. However, there are still doubts among the historians and underestimate the approach in history writings. This approach is considered as antiquarian, consists of loads unimportant facts, no chronology and abandoning the theory and method of history. In fact, historical studies using this approach is said to not have any importance to the national historiography. Hence, this research paper aims at denying all of those opinions and proves that local history approach is actually emphasizing on ideas and historical thinking. In short, local history approach is important in perfecting the national history narrative by focusing on the research on the aspects and locations that were previously considered insignificant to the national historiography. In fact, this approach can actually contribute to the new findings in national historiography. For example, the discovery of the study regarding the Malay migration to Kerian, Perak has proven the significant contribution of the Malay society in the economy during the British colonisation apart from denying the judgement of the British on the nature of the Malay of being lazy as a result of their backwardness in economy aspects during the colonisation. This study also successfully proves that the internal migration of the Malay plays a significant role in the development of Kerian as the main paddy cultivation district, not only in Perak but also in the Federated Malay States. Keywords: Local history; historiography; national history; social history; economy history
The possibility of replacing threonine by nitrogen-free analogues in a diet of patients with diabetic nephropathy: a biochemical aspect
Authors: Malinovskiy Andrey V.
Published: November 2022

There is a well established theory that an essential amino acid of threonine is incapable of transamination. According to this theory, in a diet of patients who suffer from nephropathy, including diabetic threonine, is not replaced by its ketoanalogue. However, transamination of threonine, in the human organism in particular, has been discovered by a number of researchers. This suggests that there is a possibility of replacing threonine by its nitrogen-free analogues in nutrition of patients with nephropathy. At the same time nitrogen-free analogues of all amino acids can be subject to oxidative decomposition subsequently not only up to the finishing products, but they can also form glucose or ketone bodies, or both. Depending on this, amino acids are divided into glucogenic only, ketogenic only or both at the same time.

With reference to diabetes this becomes especially important as introduction of glucogenic amino acids and their nitrogen-free analogues has a positive effect, whereas that of ketogenic amino acids and their nitrogen-free analogues is inadmissible. This is caused by the fact that before being transformed into glucose, glucogenic amino acids are transformed into one or another component of Krebs cycle or into the pyruvic acid which is in balance with the components which stimulates oxydation of acetyl coenzyme A and, therefore, ketone bodies.

Ketose with reference to diabetes can be caused by two reasons. While the main source of energy of a healthy person is carbohydrate, in case with diabetes fats perform the function being oxydized intensively, they form a great number of ketone bodies. The second reason is a decrease in the formation of oxaloacetic acid (Krebs cycle catalyst) from pyruvic acid due to a decrease in the formation of the latter from glucose and an increase in the use of the components of the Krebs cycle for gluconeogenesis.

Ketose causes a sharp shift of pH value to more acidity as a result of accumulation of the acetoacetic acid and the -hydroxybutyric acid in blood and narcotic actions of the third ketonic body acetone. The reason for lethal outcome with reference to diabetes is diabetic coma caused by a sharp shift of pH value to more acidity, which disturbs the work of the ferments. Threonine has a strong glucogenic effect in the complete absence of a ketogenic effect on the human body. In this respect, nitrogen-free analogues of threonine do not differ from it.
Material Interface in the Finite-Difference Modeling: A Fundamental View
Authors: Moczo Peter , Kristek Jozef , Kristekova Miriam , Valovcan Jaroslav , Galis Martin , Gregor David
Published: November 2022

By analyzing the equations of motion and constitutive relations in the wavenumber domain, we gain important insight into attributes determining the accuracy of finite-difference (FD) schemes. We present heterogeneous formulations of the equations of motion and constitutive relations for four configurations of a wavefield in an elastic isotropic medium. We Fourier-transform the entire equations to the wavenumber domain. Subsequently, we apply the band-limited inverse Fourier transform back to the space domain. We analyze consequences of spatial discretization and wavenumber band limitation. The heterogeneity of the medium and the Nyquist-wavenumber band limitation of the entire equations has important implications for an FD modeling: The grid representation of the heterogeneous medium must be limited by the Nyquist wavenumber. The wavenumber band limitation replaces spatial derivatives both in the homogeneous medium and across a material interface by continuous spatial convolutions. The latter means that the wavenumber band limitation removes discontinuities of the spatial derivatives of the particle velocity and stress at the material interface. This allows to apply proper FD operators across material interfaces. A wavenumber band-limited heterogeneous formulation of the equations of motion and constitutive relations is the general condition for a heterogeneous FD scheme.
THE SUPPORTING ASPECTS OF POLITICAL FEMINISM OF THE CROWN SERIES
Authors: Iqbaldi Rd. Ananda , Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno
Published: November 2022

Feminism is the struggle of women to fight for their voice to be heard is a never-ending struggle that can be seen on media even in literature. Women ask for the equality as men received naturally, even in literature women depicted as someone hysterical and vulnerable however in the late 20th century until today the depiction of strong women is getting common even in Political world. The aspects of Political Feminism in The Crown series is the object of the study in order to uncover the aspects within the ideology itself. There are 30 data within the series that consists of Political Feminism with aspects of Political, Liberal, binary aspect of Political and Liberal. Within political feminism there are aspects that can be found and not political aspect only but also others such as liberal, etc.
The Application of Online Caricature Momentcam as A Media for Biography Text Writing About Jokowi’s Outstanding Character By Senior High School Students
Authors: Darihastining Susi , Ningsih Puji Rahayu , Islam Aang Fatihul , Indarti Titik
Published: November 2022

This research aims at examining the application of online caricature application MomentCam on student’s biography text writing about Jokowi’s outstanding characters. This research employed a qualitative method. The data in this research was in the form of students’ writing results from the application of MomentCam. The subject of this research was a tenth grade students of senior high school. The research particularly aims at identifying (1) students’ biography writing skills outcomes that explain positive and outstanding characters of Jokowi by using MomentCam online caricature application and (2) the description of positive and outstanding characters of Jokowi within students’ biography text writing by using MomentCam online caricature applicationThis research confirms that the utilization of MomentCam online caricature application is successful in assisting students’ writing ability, particularly in writing biography text which consisted outstanding characteristics of Jokowi.
TEACHING LEARNING INNOVATION FOR KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS; LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH VIDEO
Authors: Ardianto Septian
Published: November 2022

In this pandemic era, where almost all of the countries in this world are contaminated, learning teaching agenda should be done by online in any level including kindergarten level. The process of introducing English to children by using the media is expected can foster interest in learning so that the vocabulary they learn will continue to stick in the memory and can be applied in their daily life. One of the most effective ways is to introduce English as early as possible through instructional videos. In this case the researcher observed whether the use of video learning media could increase the motivation to learn English in children using the observation method. From the expression that showed by the students, the students feel happier, feel more confident, and also they get the new experience with their activity. From those two answers the researcher got from the teacher, it can be seen that using video for teaching learning process is such a helpful way for both children and teacher.
ENGAGING EXTENSIVE READING PRACTICE MEDIATED BY LET’S READ ASIA IN ONLINE CLASSROOM
Authors: Prihartono Dwi
Published: November 2022

This research aims to find out the process of students’ engagement during extensive reading practice mediated by Let’s Read Asia and students’ responses during extensive reading practice mediated by Let’s Read Asia at the eleventh grade in one of the Senior High School at Karawang. This research used the qualitative approach and a basic interpretive research as the research design. The data were collected by observation checklist based on guidelines from the Extensive Reading Foundation, online interview by using Whatsapp application, online documentation, and written artifact of students. This research included 4 participants of eleventh grade of senior high school. The result of this research showed that the teacher can engage students, it because students actively followed teacher instructions during the process of extensive reading practice that mediated by Let’s Read Asia. During the extensive reading practice that mediated by Let’s Read Asia students could make their interest to read with books that have self selected by students. The students also give the positive responses in the process of extensive reading practice that mediated by Let’s Read Asia as a media of students reading activity.
CANTRIK CULTURAL ADAPTATION: STUDENT’S ROLE AS TEACHER ASSISTANT IN MAXIMIZING CLASS LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra
Published: November 2022

In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, a teacher is required to be responsible for his students, in terms of student achievement, health, safety, and welfare. In the learning process in the classroom, teachers are expected to minimize discrimination in the classroom and seek intensive guidance for students with special needs. In Javanese culture, cantrik is known, namely, someone who always follows the teacher; this cantrik culture is close to the term assistance in this modern era. A teacher assistant is someone who supports teacher learning in the classroom. To realize educational services that are following the abilities of each student from each group in the classroom in this era of the COVID-19 pandemic, a teacher should maximize the level of service by taking an assistant from among the students. Assistants from among students can improve student skills, self-confidence and provide a learning atmosphere based on diversity.: In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, a teacher is required to be responsible for his students, in terms of student achievement, health, safety, and welfare. In the learning process in the classroom, teachers are expected to minimize discrimination in the classroom and seek intensive guidance for students with special needs. In Javanese culture, cantrik is known, namely, someone who always follows the teacher; this cantrik culture is close to the term assistance in this modern era. A teacher assistant is someone who supports teacher learning in the classroom. To realize educational services that are following the abilities of each student from each group in the classroom in this era of the COVID-19 pandemic, a teacher should maximize the level of service by taking an assistant from among the students. Assistants from among students can improve student skills, self-confidence and provide a learning atmosphere based on diversity.
THE FULFILMENT OF MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS ON MAIN CHARACTERS IN “ENCANTO” MOVIE: A HUMANISTIC STUDY
Authors: Fitriane Anisha Bunga Armethia , Nugroho Abdilah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the efforts made by the main characters in Encanto Movie (2021) meet their needs and analyse it according to Maslow's theory. This research method is defined as a qualitative method. The author limits the data by classifying into five groups of different levels of needs based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. In this study, it can be concluded that the main character has levels of needs ranging from the most basic to the most important needs. For example, on Maribel, the author found that of Maslow's 5 levels of needs, there are 5 needs so that it can be said that all of her needs have been met and the most important are the needs for love and belonging, and self-actualization. As for Abuela, the author finds that out of these 5 levels of needs, there is only 1 level of need that must be met by her, namely the needs for self-actualization.Keyword: Hierarchy of needs, Family Relation, Humanistic psychology
GOOGLE EARTH VIRTUAL JOURNEY TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MALANG
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra
Published: November 2022

They are responding to the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected the world of education in Indonesia. This study aims to develop writing skills using virtual field trips. Virtual field trips based on google earth are used as field trip learning innovations visualized digitally based on internet technology to support the implementation of field studies without leaving the classroom. This research uses Action Research research. From each cycle that was applied, students showed their active participation in producing descriptive paragraph text and showed their willingness to communicate and discuss. These results reflect students' acceptance of the applied learning method because they feel that the applied method helps improve their writing skills
Development of Stress Management Guidebook to Prevent Academic Burnout on Vocational High School Students
Authors: Tahta Gihza Hasnutya , Setiyowati Arbin Janu , Utami Nugraheni Warih , Ummah Umi Safiul
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Students must be aware of academic burnout, as it can reduce their learning achievement. This study aims to develop a stress management guidebook to prevent academic burnout in vocational high school students. This guidebook can be used by counselors as a reference in providing guidance services to vocational students who have problems related to academic burnout. This manual is equipped with an academic burnout scale to measure the level of student academic burnout. The development model in this study used the Borg and Gall development research design. In this study, we used five stages, consisting of pre-survey, product design, design validation, product testing, and final product preparation. The research instruments were material expert assessment instruments, media expert assessment instruments, and assessment instruments for prospective product users. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive percentages and inter-rater agreement. The results of the study indicated that the stress management guide meets the acceptability criteria, so it is appropriate to be used as a medium for counselors to facilitate the development of students’ stress management to prevent academic burnout.
Abstrak: Academic burnout merupakan kondisi siswa yang penting untuk diperhatikan karena dapat menurunkan prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan panduan manajemen stress untuk mencegah academic burnout pada siswa SMK. Buku panduan ini dapat digunakan oleh konselor sebagai acuan dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan kepada siswa SMK yang memiliki permasalahan terkait academic burnout. Buku panduan ini dilengkapi dengan skala academic burnout untuk mengukur tingkat academic burnout siswa. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengadaptasi desain penelitian pengembangan Borg and Gall. Langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan diawali dengan lima langkah yaitu pra survei, desain produk, validasi desain, uji coba produk dan penyusunan produk akhir. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah instrumen penilaian ahli materi, instrumen penilaian ahli media, dan instrumen penilaian calon pengguna produk. Teknik analisis yang digunakan berupa deskriptif persentase dan inter-rater agreement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panduan manajemen stress memenuhi kriteria akseptabilitas sehingga layak digunakan sebagai media bagi konselor dalam memfasilitasi pengembangan kemampuan manajemen stress siswa untuk mencegah academic burnout.
EVALUASI PROGRAM ASISTENSI MENGAJAR DI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK OTOMOTIF BERBASIS MODEL KIRKPATRICK
Authors: Irawan Dani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program Asistensi Mengajar di Satuan Pendidikan Program studi pendidikan teknik otomotif dengan menggunakan evaluasi Kirkpatrick. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan teknik otomotif yang melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut. Sampel penelitian sebesar 87 siswa. Instrument mengumpulkan data Kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pada fasilitas, tingkat kepuasan berada pada kategori 'sangat memuaskan' (75,18%); (2) pada instruktur tingkat kepuasan berada pada kategori 'sangat memuaskan' (80,46%); (3) pada jadwal, tingkat kepuasan berada pada kategori 'memuaskan' (55,59%); (4) secara materi tingkat kepuasan berada pada kategori 'sangat memuaskan' (87,56%); dan (5) kemampuan mengajar siswa (86,9%). berada pada kategori 'sangat memuaskan’.
PENGGUNAAN ANTARA THERMAL FOAM ALUMUNIUM 5MM DAN KARPET 5MM UNTUK MEREDAM KEBISINGAN DIBERBAGAI KECEPATAN KENDARAAN MESIN DIESEL KONVENSIONAL 2446CC PADA KABIN PENGEMUDI
Authors: Gumelar M H Richard Gelar , Marji Marji , Harly Muchammad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebisingan pada kabin pengemudi mesin diesel konvensional 2446cc. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode penelitian eksperimental, yaitu metode yang digunakan dapat dipakai untuk menguji pengaruh dari suatu perlakuan atau tingkat kebisingan pada kabin kendaraan roda empat bermesin diesel 2446cc dengan menggunakan thermal foam alumunium dan karpet. Hasil yang diperoleh antara lain: 1) Kebisingan desibel pada kecepatan 10km/jam kabin standar 73,52 db, thermal foam alumunium 65,92 db dan karpet 70,86 db. Kebisingan decibel pada kecepatan 30km/jam kabin standar 76,24 db, thermal foam alumunium 72 db, dan karpet 75,04 db; 2) Frekuensi hz pada kecepatan 10km/jam kabin standar 39,04 hz, thermal foam alumunium 27,72 hz, dan karpet 37,46. Pengukuran frekuensi hz pada kecepatan 30 km/jam kabin standar 74,04 hz, thermal foam alumunium 46,42 hz, dan karpet 69,46 hz.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN PAKAN MANDIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Yanuhar Uun , Wuragil Dyah Kinasih
Published: November 2022

Ikan lele (Clarias sp) adalah salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang memiliki peminat yang tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan para pembudidaya berusaha untuk meningkatkan usaha budidaya ikan lele. Kabupaten Tuban adalah salah satu lokasi kawasan perikanan budidaya ikan lele di Jawa Timur. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan para petani ikan untuk memproduksi pakan mandiri, sebagai bentuk pengembangan usaha pembesaran ikan lele dalam memecahkan masalah semakin meningkatnya harga pakan ikan. Keberadaan unit produksi pakan mandiri sifatnya yang tidak memakan lahan yang luas kemudian pelaksanaan teknisnya yang praktis dan merupakan kegiatan perikanan yang berprospek ekonomis sehingga menjadi alasan untuk menjadi bagian dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berbasis perikanan di Desa Campurejo, Desa Jenggolo dan Desa Tegalagung. Penerapan IPTEK mengenai pembuatan/produksi pakan secara mandiri baik berupa alat pembuat pakan dan formulasi bahan pakan itu sendiri sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengembangan usaha budidaya ikan lele yang ada di Kabupaten Tuban. Melalui program ini para anggota mitra mendapatkan pembekalan materi edukasi dalam melakukan kegiatan berbudidaya ikan lele agar di masa depan dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam budidaya ikan lele sehingga produksi ikan lele meningkat dan kerugian berkurang, sehingga perekonomian anggota mitra meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa target dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) terpenuhi dengan adanya peningkatan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan dalam berbudidaya ikan lele yang semakin baik, peningkatan pemahaman terhadap monitoring kualitas air kolam, selain itu juga peningkatan pemahaman terhadap penyakit yang dialami ikan lele oleh para anggota mitra.Kata kunci – Ikan Lele (Clarias sp); Pakan Mandiri; Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Manajemen Lingkungan.
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARIKEL ILMIAH BAGI GURU SMK
Authors: Yoto Yoto , Marsono Marsono , Suyetno Agus , Nurmalasari Riana
Published: November 2022

Menulis karya ilmiah merupakan tugas wajib pengembangan profesi bagi guru dan tenaga kependidikan lain, Hal ini merupakan perwujudan dari upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Bukti tertulis tersebut merupakan syarat mutlak untuk memperoleh angka kredit sebagai penghargaan atas pengembangan profesinya. Meskipun menjadi tugas wajib, tampaknya belum semua guru dapat melakukannya dengan lancar dan baik. Sering tersendatnya kenaikan jabatan/pangkat guru semakin menguatkan fenomena tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pelatihan bagi para guru SMK yang mayoritas disibukkan dengan kegiatan praktik di bengkel/laboratorium. Hasil pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah artikel dalam Jurnal nasional bagi guru di SMKN 3 Boyolangu Tulungagung menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman menulis artikel ilmiah  bagi guru sebelum dilaksanakan pelatihan adalah sebesar 67,21 persen (kategori cukup memahami), setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan pemahaman meningkat menjadi 86,60 persen (kategori sangat memahami). pemahaman menulis artikel ilmiah  bagi guru sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan terdapat kanaikan sebesar 19,39 persen. Diharapkan pasca pelatihan guru mampu menulis artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel non hasil penelitian yang layak dimuat dalam jurnal nasional ber-ISSN.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MICROBUBBLE TERKONTROL IOT PADA KOLAM IKAN LELE DI POKDAKAN ROI LELE KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Suryanto Heru , Aminnudin Aminnudin , Yanuhar Uun
Published: November 2022

Ikan lele merupakan salah satu ikan budidaya yang banya digemari oleh masyarakat Jawa Timur sehingga permintaannya setiap tahun semakin meningkat. Seiring meningkatnya permintaan yang meningkat tidak diimbangi dengan pengelolaan kualitas air yang baik. Salah satu penyebabnya karena kurangnya pemahaman petani ikan akan pentingnya penerapan teknologi dalam proses budidaya ikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarkaat melalui Pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai penerapan teknologi dalam budidaya ikan. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini akan berfokus pada satu mitra yang saat ini tengah mengembangkan usaha perikanan budidaya lele, yaitu Kelompok Budidaya Ikan (Pokdakan) ROI LELE. Pokdakan ROI LELE berada di desa Bringin, kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini meliputi memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai penerapan teknologi Microbubble Generator (MBG) yang terkoneksi dengan Internet of things (IOT). Sistem MBG ini dilengkapi sensor untuk sistem monitoring kadar oksigen terlarut dan pH dengan mengintegrasikan konsep IOT untuk memonitor dan mengendalikan MBG secara otomatis maupun manual melalui kontrol smartphone. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan MBG dan IOT pada kolam ikan lele didapatkan hasil kadar oksigen terlarut meningkat dan menjaga pH perairan tetap stabil sehingga mendukung kelangsungan pertumbuhan ikan lele. Selanjutnya, capaian dari PKM ini ialah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani ikan serta peningkatan kapasitas produksi ikan lele dengan adanya penerapan MBG dan IOT.
PENGEMBANGAN WAHANA SHORT DISTANCE RAFTING INSTAGRAMABLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN POTENSI WISATA BEDENGAN
Authors: Nurmalasari Riana , Marsono Marsono , Yoto Yoto , Suyetno Agus
Published: November 2022

Pariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor yang terus dikembangkan di Indonesia.  Tanpa terkecuali pengembangan pariwisata berbasis potensi daerah. Salah satu daerah yang masih terus dikembangkan potensi wisatanya yaitu Desa Selorejo yang terletak di Dau Kabupaten Malang. Pada Desa Selorejo terdapat kawasan wisata yaitu Bedengan. Sejak awal pembukaan kawasan Bedengan belum banyak adanya pengembangan dalam sektor sarana dan prasarana penunjang. Padahal jika dikembangkan dan dikelola dengan baik, maka sangat dimungkinkan dapat menarik minat wisatawan dari berbagai penjuru negeri. Adapun potensi yang bisa dikembangkan di kawasan Bedengan salah satunya yaitu dengan pembangunan short distance rafting. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan potensi kawasan wisata Bedengan dengan pembangunan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana berupa short distance rafting diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah pengunjung pasca pembangunan. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi pemicu peningkatan pengunjung, terutama pengunjung keluarga yang membawa serta anak-anak yaitu tersedianya fasilitas bermain air pada aliran sungai di Bedengan. Salah satu fasilitas yang dibangun di Bedengan yaitu berupa short distance rafting. Jika sebelumnya mayoritas pengunjung adalah orang dewasa dengan tujuan camping, dengan adanya fasilitas bermain air berupa short distance rafting, jenis pengunjung menjadi semakin beragam. Adapun rentang usia pengunjung Bedengan pasca pembangunan short distance rafting yaitu 4 hingga 60 tahun. Pasalnya, aliran sungai di Bedengan yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, dapat lebih menarik minat pengunjung dengan adanya short distance rafting. Berdasarkan informasi dari pengelola diketahui bahwa tingkat jumlah pengunjung meningkat hingga 35 persen pasca pembangunan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana berupa short distance rafting. Pasalnya peningkatan jumlah pengunjung ini akan jauh lebih besar jika tidak ada pandemi Covid-19. Kondisi selama pandemi menyebabkan banyak pengunjung dari luar kota tidak dapat berlibur dan berkunjung ke kawasan wisata Bedengan untuk menikmati fasilitas short distance rafting.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PELET MELALUI PENERAPAN MESIN PELET MULTIFUNGSI BAGI WARGA BINAAN LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN 1 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Edy Duwi Leksono
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Lapas) merupakan lembaga dibawah Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi untuk membina dan mendidik napi supaya dapat kembali menjadi manusia yang memiliki kreatifitas, produktivitas dan berguna dalam masyarakatnya. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam lingkungan lapas antara lain: 1) Bagaimana cara memproduksi pelet pakan ikan dengan bahan dasar maggot yang masih di lakukan secara konvensional supaya terjadi peningkatan produktivitas warga binaan di Lapas Lowokwaru Kota Malang, 2) Bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas hasil produksi pelet ikan bahan dasar maggot yang dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, 3) Bagaimana proses produksi pelet ikan yang memiliki standart sehingga kualitas dan kuantitas tetap terjaga. Solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: 1) Penerapan inovasi teknologi mesin pelet ikan yang dapat mempercepat proses produksi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas siap bersaing di pasar lokal, 2)Pembuatan SOP proses produksi pelet ikan yang sesuai standart. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dalam proses produksi mengalami peningkatan, hal ini dapat dilihan dimana yang selama ini proses produksi dilakukan secara manual, dengan menggunakan mesin pellet ini proses produksi dapat menghasilkan 150-200 kg per jamKata Kunci: Mesin Pelet, Warga Binaan, Lapas
PENINGKATAN HASIL PRODUKSI GERABAH MELALUI PENERAPAN MESIN HAMMER MILL BAGI WARGA DESA PAGELARAN KEC. PAGELARAN KAB. MALANG
Authors: Yoto Yoto Yoto
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Desa pagelaran merupakan sebuah desa yang terdapat di kecamatan pagelaran Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Masyarakat desa pagelaran merupakan penghasil gerabah seperti vas bunga, cobek, kendi, dll. Hasil kerajinan gerabah masyarakar pagelaran banyak dijual ke wilayah Pasuruan termasuk Kalimantan, Bali dan Lumajang. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam lingkungan lapas antara lain: 1) Bagaimana cara peningkatan hasil produksi gerabah masyarakat desa Pagelaran kabupaten Malang dengan pengolahan limbah gerabah?, 2) Bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas hasil produksi gerabah yang dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, 3) Bagaimana proses produksi gerabah di desa Pagelaran yang memiliki standart sehingga kualitas dan kuantitas tetap terjaga. Solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: 1) Penerapan inovasi teknologi mesin hummer mill yang dapat mengolah limbah gerabah, 2)Pembuatan SOP proses produksi gerabah yang sesuai standart. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini dimana mitra sudah secara efektif mengelolah limbah gerabah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan gerabah. Proses pengolahan limbah gerabah dengan menggunakan mesin hummer mill bisa mencapai kurang lebih 500 kg per 15 menit. Dengan pemanfaatan mesin ini diharapkan.Kata Kunci: Gerabah, Hummer Mill, PKM
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PERANGKAP HAMA BERTENAGA SURYA DAN MESIN PEMERAS JERUK DI KEBUN PETIK JERUK GARUM, KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Pradana Yanuar Rohmat Aji
Published: November 2022

UMKM Wisata Petik Jeruk Mak War yang berada di Combong, Kecamatan Garum, Kabupaten Blitar memiliki luas lahan perkebunan 4000 m2 yang ditumbuhi hampir 600 pohon jeruk keprok siem dengan total hasil panen 12 ton buah jeruk per tahun dan secara geografis sangat potensial karena berada di pusat Kabupaten Blitar dan dilalui jalur provinsi. Permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi adalah serangan hama lalat buah (Bractocera sp.) yang membuat buah rusak dan busuk serta mengakibatkan pemilik kehilangan lebih dari 10 persen hasil panen per tahun karena buah tidak layak konsumsi. Selain itu, pandemi COVID-19 juga membuat angka kunjungan wisata menurun secara signifikan hingga 30 persen dan terus bertambah seiring dengan bertambahnya kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia. Hal ini memaksa pemilik untuk menjual jeruk hasil panen dengan harga rendah karena belum memiliki mesin pengolah jeruk mengingat usia usaha yang masih muda. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan mitra akan diatasi dengan pelatihan implementasi LED-based insect trap bertenaga surya serta penerapan teknologi pengolahan buah jeruk menjadi minuman maupun konsentrat dalam bentuk mesin pemeras jeruk otomatis untuk meningkatkan nilai jual dan memperpanjang usia produk jeruk, sehingga buah jeruk tidak kehilangan kandungan rasa dan gizi karena penyimpanan yang terlalu lama. Dengan upaya ini, diharapkan pengelola kebun dapat meningkatkan penghasilan dengan menjual produk olahan jeruk. Metode pelaksanaan yang direncanakan berjalan 9 bulan mencakup pemecahan masalah aspek manajemen dan produksi, meliputi: (1) analisis kebutuhan mitra, (2) perancangan perangkap hama bertenaga surya dan mesin pemeras jeruk, (3) fabrikasi mesin (4) uji performa dan transfer teknologi, (5) penerapan mesin kepada mitra dan (6) evaluasi hasil.
TEKNOLOGI HULLER–PULPER 2-IN-1 KOPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM KAMPOENG KOPI DI DESA SUMBERDEM, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Pradana Yanuar Rohmat Aji
Published: November 2022

Sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut diperlukan adanya alat pengelupas (pemecah) kulit buah kopi yang dinamakan huller and pulper 2-in-1, dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dan biaya operasional pada proses tersebut. Selain itu, untuk mengatasi aspek pemasaran yang optimal, sharing info soal foto produk kopi dan media instagram toko akan dilaksanakan sebagai sarana pemasaran atau pemasangan iklan produk. Dengan upaya tersebut diharapkan UMKM mampu meningkatkan pendapatan usahanya. Metode pelaksanaan yang direncanakan berjalan 9 bulan mencakup pemecahan masalah aspek manajemen dan produksi, meliputi: (1) analisis kebutuhan mitra, (2) perancangan mesin huller and pulper (3) fabrikasi dan uji coba mesin (4) pelatihan/transfer teknologi, (5) penerapan mesin kepada mitra dan (6) monitoring dan evaluasi