bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN EKONOMI KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENUNJANG KEPRAWISATAAN DI DESA KURANJI DALANG KECAMATAN LABUAPI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Kusuma negara Iwan , Fatimah Siti , Salmah Emi , Fadliyanti Luluk , Nurhayanti Dian manik
Published: September 2023

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2023  bertempat di Aula Desa Kuranji Dalang. Jumlah peserta yang hadir kegiatan ini sebanyak 17 Orang yang terdiri atas laki dan perempuan. Dalam kegiatan  diikuti oleh pemuda Desa, para kepala Dusun,  Ketua Pokdarwis  dan Staf Kantor Desa Kuranji Dalang. Desa Kuranji Dalang  sangat berpotensi untuk terciptanya wirausaha baru dan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif karena di Desa ini terdapat banyak objek wisata seperti wisata budaya, wisata alam dan wisata kuliner dengan berbagai ragam . Masalahnya adalah kurangnya dan terbatasnya pengetahuan mayarakat terutama para pemuda  tentang kewirausahaan dan pemanfaatan potensi Desa untuk potensi  ekonomi kreatif yang dimiliki pemuda, hal ini disebakan  kurangnya  minat jiwa wirausaha. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang ekonomi kreatif  dan kewirausahaan  agar para pemuda   dapat bekerja secara mandiri sebagai seorang wirausaha maupun bekerja   melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) berdasarkan Start up serta dengan pengembangkan ekonomi kreatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan ini adalah dengan ceramah  dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan materi tentang gambaran ekonomi kreatif berdasarkan potensi Desa Kuranji Dalang dan kewirausahaan meliputi cara memulai usaha, manajemen usaha kecil dan pemasaran, tujuan dan manfaat  Kelompok Usaha Bersama serta  model model pemasaran. Adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat dan   para pemuda  sudah dapat mengetahui penting pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif sebagai salah satu bidang usaha yang potensial. Disamping itu masyarakat dan para pemuda  berinisiatif membentuk Kelompok Usaha Bersama dalam upaya untuk memudahkan bantuan pelatihan dan modal kerja.

Kata kunci : Ekonomi Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan
STRATEGI PECATATAN AKUNTANSI SEDERHANA BAGI PENGUSAHA UMKM KELOMPOK JASA BOGA DI LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Nururly Santi , Tara Nur Aida Arifah , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Sulhaini Sulhaini
Published: September 2023

Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memiliki berbagai jenis objek wisata dan untuk mendukung pariwisata dari sisi kuliner maka usaha jasa boga di kabupaten Lombok Tengah memiliki peluang yang cukup luas. Jasa boga akan berkembang seiring pertumbuhan pariwisata dimana industri ini akan berkembang seiring pertumbuhan industri pariwisata. Permasalahan yang ditemui oleh para pelaku usaha jasa boga di Lombok Tengah yaitu perlunya untuk menaikkan kelas para UMKM di bidang usaha jasa boga, oleh Dengan persaingan dan semakin terbukanya Lombok Tengah sebagai daerah tujuan wisata dunia maka para pelaku usaha jasa boga diusahakan untuk meningkatkan level dari usaha, tetapi beberapa pengusaha masih menggunakan catatan administrasi yang sederhana, yaitu hanya berupa catatan singkat sehingga kinerja keuangan usaha tidak dapat diketahui dengan pasti, sehingga perlu meningkatkan kemampuan pencatatan keuangan usaha. Obyek sasaran dari pelatihan ini adalah ibu-ibu pengusaha UMKM Jasa Boga di Lombok Tengah. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan, untuk menggali permasalahan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang manajemen usaha yang baik, dan akuntansi usaha. Respon peserta sangat besar ditandai dengan kehadiran peserta dan diskusi yang aktif dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang dilontarkan.

 

Kata kunci: Jasa Boga, Akuntansi
Self-evaluation in Distance Education of Biology Program FKIP-Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Hutasoit Leonard Raden , Ratnaningsih Anna , Iryani Krisna , Wahyuningsih Tri
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is expected to help the S1 Biology Education Study Program FKIP-UT in improving academic and administrative services for users. In detail, the objectives of this study are: (1) The effectiveness of the services that have been provided by the Biology Education S1 Study Program FKIP-UT to service users; (2) Student services of the S1 Biology Education Study Program FKIP-UT; (3) Service user satisfaction of the S1 Biology Education Study Program FKIP-UT; (4) Characteristics of the learning process of the S1 Biology Education Study Program FKIP –UT; (5)  Learning experience of service users of  the S1 Biology Education Study Program FKIP-UT. The research used quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative methods are carried out by surveying all graduates/ students using questionnaires [letters, forms]. While the qualitative method was carried out for limited respondents who were randomly selected proportionally through [online] interviews. The results of this study include data analysis of the effectiveness of services that have been provided by the Biology Education S1 Study Program FKIP-UT to service users, as many as 62.4% are satisfied with the Subject Material Books used, 48.5% are online tutorials, 41.3% Webinars and 56.2% are final exams. As many as 62% of respondents already know the student services of the S1 Biology Education Study Program FKIP-UT regarding reasoning, interests and talents, 60% regarding career guidance and 45.8% regarding welfare and easy access.  Satisfaction with the learning experience in the S1 Biology Education Study Program, respondents were satisfied and very satisfied in discussions, tutorial assignments, practices and practicums. With respondents who are dissatisfied with academic and administrative services, it is necessary to improve services and socialization for those who have difficulty accessing services.
NEW GENES FOR AWNING IN SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor (L.) MOENCH)
Authors:   Division of Agricultural Botany,Agricultural College of Agriculture Dharwad 5, B.Y KULLAISWAMY , J.V GOUD ,   Division of Agricultural Botany,Agricultural College of Agriculture Dharwad 5
Published: September 2023

The inheritance of awning in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) was studied in six cross combinations viz., 148 x M35-1, BJ105 x 153691, SB1066 x 15873, 581066- * IS1202, 158744 x 15887 and 158744 x 1S1134, Monogenic to trigenic F ratios were realised. The gene action involved is discussed.
A READY RECKONER OF EXPECTED F3 BREEDING BEHAVIOUR USEFUL IN LINKAGE STUDIES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Division of Agricultural Botany,Agricultural College of Agriculture Dharwad 5, A MANJUNATH , S.K NADAF ,   Research Scholar Division of Agricultural Botany,Agricultural College of Agriculture Dharwad 5
Published: September 2023

A ready reckoner for F, segregation ratios caused by two to four gene interactions and the expected F, breeding behaviour corresponding to those ratios is presented.
INDUCED MUTATIONS FOR QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors:   Associate Professor and Head Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906 Thanjavur District tamil nadu, T RAMANATHAN
Published: September 2023

The effects of mutagenic treatments, gamma irradiation, EMS and combination treatm ent on economic characters of groundnut cultivars, TMV 9 and Ah, 7911, were studied in M. and My generations. While there was reduction in the mean values of different characters in the M, generation, they were equal to that of control in M, generation, Mutogenic treatments have resulted in the increase of genotypic variance, heritability and genetic advance of yield attributes, High heritability and genetic advance for pod yield at 40 krad treatment in TMV 9 and 40 mM of EMS treatment in An. 7911 have shown the possibility of genetic improvement following selection.
UPTAKE OF N, P AND K BY FOUR HIGH YIELDING RICE VARIETIES UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZER LEVELS
Authors:   Ph.D Student Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.V SUBBIAH , D.M.V PRASADA RAO. ,   Associate Professor,Agriculture College Bapatla,Andhra Pradesh
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif 1972 at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatia, to study the NPK uptake by the four high yielding rice varieties at different stages of crop growth, at different fertilizer levels. The results indicated that the uptake of N and P gradually increased upto panicle initiation with a further steep increase up to flowering and rematned more or less constant at harvest. But in case of K followed the came trend up to flowering stage, dropped to a lower level by harvest time. P uptake at flowering had a significant contribution to grain yield.
EFFECT OF MUTAGENIC TREATMENTS ON CHARACTER ASSOCIATION IN GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors:   Associate Professor and Head Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906 Thanjavur District tamil nadu, . RAMANATHAN , M RATHINAM ,   Professor and Head, Forestry Research Station Mettupalayam
Published: September 2023

The effect of mutagenic treatments on the character association was studied in the M3 generation of two varieties of groundnur. Negative association between height of main stem and pod yield in TMV 9 and between number of branches and number of pods in Ah 7911 was observed in the combination treatment against the positive association in the respective parent populations. The positive association between number of flowers on one hand and number of pods and pod yield on the other which existed in the control population of, TMV 9 was not observed in 80 mM of EMS treatment. The possibility of selection for yield with Improved plant architecture from mutagen treated populations was indicated by the altered character association.
PHENOTYPIC STABILITY FOR HARVEST INDEX: IN BLACK GRAM
Authors:   Assitant Scientist, (Pl Breeding) Regional Research Station Bawal, I.S YADAVI , R.P.S TOMER ,   Assitant Scientist, (Pl Breeding) Regional Research Station Bawal, D KUMAR ,   Assitant Scientist, (Pl Breeding) Regional Research Station Bawal
Published: September 2023

Phenotypic stability for harvest index was studied by growing 31 genotypes of black gram in three environments of cultural practices, Main effects as well as both components of G-x E interaction (linear and non-linear effects were significent. Ten genotypes were found responsive to favourable environment. Three genotypes viz; H-79-3, KMU-3 and H-70.11 with higher mean values of harvest index were found stable to existing environ. ments, Study reveals the possibility of exploring harvest index in crop improvement programme.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN AND SLOW RELEASE UREA BRIQUETTES ON RICE FIELDS
Authors:   Assitant Agronomist Model Agronomic Experiment Tanjore 7, M AYYASAMY , V RAJAKRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Assitant Engineer., Soil and Water Management Research Institute,Tanjore 7, G VENKATESAN ,   Agronomist AICARP Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Application of nitrogen in different levels, significantly increased the yield during Kharif and 120 Kg/he in the form of 0.75 g size urea briquettes recorded the highest yield. During rabi season, the increase in yield aue to the application of different levels of nitrogen was not significant Hence economical application of 40 Kg/ha of urea briquettes of 2,5 g size is recommended for Thanjavur new area. Applying urea in split and briquettes were superior to basal application of nitrogenr 2,5 g size provide superior in rabi where as 0.75 g size in Kharif season.
PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM NUTRITION OF RICE AS INFLUENCED BY ZINC AND IRON APPLICATION
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar,, R SAKALI , R.B SINHA ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar,
Published: September 2023

Application of zinc significantly increased the dry matter production and its efficiency was magnified in the presence of iron. Addition of 5ppm Zn with 10ppm Fe through ferric citrate was even superior than 20 ppm Fe through ferrous sulphate applied with 5 ppm Zn to enhance the dry matter yield. Zinc and Fe applications significantly decreased the P concentration in all the plant parts and maximum reduction in P concentration was noted when 5 ppm Zn was applied alongwith 20 ppm Fe through ferrous sulphate. Zinc and Fe have more depressive effect on P absorption at the site of roots. Potassium concentration in all the plant. parts was increased by Zn application, The lowest K concentration value in roots and highest in shoots reflects the higher mobility of K from roots to shoots Ferrous sulphate has relatively more depressing effect on K concentration than ferric citrate.
EFFECT OF SLOW RELEASE NITROGENOUS FERTILIZERS OF RICE
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Agricultural Research Station Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., P SUBBIAN
Published: September 2023

Field experiments conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar to study the effect of slow release nitrogenous fertilizers on rice during kharif and Rabi soesons of 1980-81 and 1981-82 revealed that among the different slow release nitrogenous fertilizers tried, rock phosphate coated urea containing 20% in each of N and P was found to be the best source.
HETEROSIS AND INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN SESAME
Authors:   Lecture in Agricultural Botany janta College Bakewar, Etawah 206124, R.L SHARMA , B.P.S CHUHAN ,   Assitant Profesor Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105
Published: September 2023

The performance of F, hybrids involving 10 varieties of sesame was studied to, investigate heterosis for seed yield and eight other component characters. The mid- parent and better parent heterosis for seed yield ranged from-16.75 to 105 70 and 34 99 to 60 27% respectively. The hybrid JT 66-173 x SH 50 and T 12 x 'SH 62 exhibited the maximum heterosis for seed yield, the values for which were 105.76 and 60.27% respectively. The heterosis for seed yield appeared to be due to high manifestation of heterosis for number of capsules plant which in turn was due to additive action of number of primary branches and secondary branches. Since majority of hyrbids showed inbreed- ing depression in F2t it suggested that the heterosis should be exploited in the F itself.
EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND BIO FERTILISERS ON LEGHAE- MOGLOBIN AND NITROGEN FIXATION OF CHICKPEA
Authors:   Agronomist Regional Agricultural Research Station Anakapalle 531001, K LAKSHMANARAO , SINGH KALYAN ,   Agronomist Regional Agricultural Research Station Anakapalle 531001
Published: September 2023

The effect of different levels of phosphorus and biofertilisers on the leghaemoglobin and nitrogen fixation of chickpea was studied under field conditions at the Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, during 1978-79 and 1979-80 rabi seasons. Fresh weight of nodules increased significantly with increasing levels of phosphorus as well as with Rhizobium inoculation. Rhizobium inoculation had marked influence on leghaemoglobin content of nodule tissue. The total leghaemoglobin content in the nodules is directly related to the total nitrogen fixed by the chickpea.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF IRRIGATION AND PHOS- PHORUS ON THE GRAIN YIELD OF SOYBEAN CO. 1.
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., M.B KRISHNAMOORTHY , V.V KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Agricultural Research Station Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., P SUBBIAN ,   Agricultural Research Station Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., A SHEIK DAWOOD ,   Agricultural Research Station Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu.
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted during summer and South west monsoon of 1981 at the Agriculture Research Station, Bhavanisagar to study the effect of different levels of irrigation and phosphorus on the grain yield of soybean Co 1. The results revealed that irrigating the crop once in eight days interval at 0.80 IW/CPE ratic and application of 120 kg P2 O2/ha recorded significantly higher grain yield in both the seasons.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SODIUM MAGNESIUM AND CALCIUM IN UNDER-GROUND IRRIGATION WATER OF A BRACKISH WATER TRACT
Authors:   Assitant Professor Department of Agricultural Chemistry, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105, SINGH BIJENDRA , NARAIN PRATAP ,   Soil Scientist Soil Conservation Research Demonstration and Training Centre Kota 324002
Published: September 2023

A survey of underground irrigation water of a brackish water affected tract i Agra district of Uttar Pradesh revealed Na+-Mg++-Ca++ type waters. An increase in salinity of water was associated with increase in the concentration of the ions, however relative increase of magnesium was more than sodium and calcium. About 5 per cent of water samples were dominated with magnesium over sadium, Out of the remaining watere dominated with sodium, a large number (30 per cent) showed Na/Mg ratio between 2-3 Only 2 per cent water samples were dominated by calcium over sodium and from rem- aining sodium do ninated waters 26 per cent contained 6-10 times sodium as compared to calcium. About 94 per cent samples were dominated by magnesium ove calcium and 1/3rd of these samples analysed 2-3 times more magnesium than catcium, Hence the ratio between Na/Mg and Mg/Ca were approximately of the same order.
PHOSPHORUS UTILIZATION BY RICE (Oryza sativa L.) IN ALLUVIAL SOIL OF DELHI
Authors:   Indian Agricultural Research Institute,New Delhi 110 012, A SREENIVASA RAJU , M.B KAMATH ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500300, N.N GOSWAMIE ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500300
Published: September 2023

Employing tracer techniques, the effects of split application and dipping of rice seed- ling roots in phosphate slurry on yield and P uptake parameters of rice were studied under field conditions on an alluvial soil of LA.R.I. Farm, New Delhi. Though yields were not influenced much, the P uptake parameters were considerably influenced by both the methods. Rice absorbed more P from DAP than from SSP under split application compared to full basal application, Results, with alternate tagging technique indicated that the fertilizer P uptake was higher from the basally applied portion than from the top dressed quantity. Though seed- ling root dipping in DAP slurry resulted in highest P utilization, this method was Inferior to soil application of P as the latter resulted in more fertilizer P uptake by rice crop when both methods were tried simultaneously.
SCREENING OF INSECTICIDES AGAINST THE NYMPHS AND ADULTS OF NILAPARVATA LUGENS STAL, THE RICE BROWN PLANTHOPPER
Authors:   Assitant Entomologist Agricultural Research station A.P Agricultural University  532185, P.R.M RAO , P.S PRAKASARAO ,   Entomologist Centre Rice Research Institute Cuttack 753006
Published: September 2023

Twelve commercial insecticides in emulsifiable concentrates and wettable powder forms at four concentrations Viz., 0.025. 0 05. 0.075 and 0.10% a.i were evaluated in bioassay studies against adults and nymphs of brown planthopper (BPH) separately. Diaz- inon 0,05% .l concentration was taken as standard The efficacy and persistence of all other test insecticides were compared with this standard. Fresh lots of insects were relea- sed/caged periodically to find out the persistent toxicity of respective insecticides Consi- dering the overall persistent toxicity against adults and nymphs based on PT values and overall mean persistent toxicity, chlorpyrifos and carbofuran 0.05% a.l as foliar sprays followed by qujnalphos and monocrotophos are the most effective in the control of 8PH in the field.
STUDY ON POSSIBILITY OF ENERGY SAVING IN EXISTING IRRIGATION PUMPSETS
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Soil and Water Engineering N.M College of Agriculture Gujarat Agricultural University, Navsari Campus,Navsari 396 450, . BIHARI , L PATEL ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Soil and Water Engineering N.M College of Agriculture Gujarat Agricultural University, Navsari Campus,Navsari 396 450
Published: September 2023

electrified pumpsets were selected 'randomly from different villages for this study. The performance results of the pumpsets were obtained by testing them (1) in situ, and then (2) after rectifying the installation-errors made by the owners. During the course of the present work, the existing overall efficiency of the pumpsets was found to be varying from 26 17% to 33.71% and the unit power consumption. values varied from 0.82 KWh to 14 KWh. After rectification of errors, the overall efficiency of pumps was improved and found to be verying from 36% to 43.92% and the unit power consumption values varied from 0,63 KWh to 0.77 KWh Thus, this study has revealed the possibility of energy saving in the existing irrigation pumpsets in the range of 21.5% to 35.85% of the existing energy consumption level.
GROUNDNUT CROP RESPONSE TO RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION
Authors:   Assitant Professor, U.A.S, A.R.S Bijapur 586101, A.R ALAGAWADI , T.K SIDDARAMEGOWDA ,   Microbiologist Department of Agrl. Microbiology UAS Bangalore 560065, A.F HABIB ,   Oilseed Breeder UAS, Dharwad Campus 580035
Published: September 2023

A field trial was conducted during the summer season of 1980 to study the response of groundnut to Rhizobium seed inoculation. Data obtained on the experiment revealed that the nodulation and dry weight of plants were maximum at 120 days while that of nitrogen fixation were maximum at 60 days of plant growth. There were signifi- cant variations among the strains used in nodulation, nitrogen fixation and yield of groundnut All the strains except TAL 309 gave significantly higher yield over uni- noculated control. Application of nitrogen without inoculation has reduced the num ber and dry weight of nodules compared to uninoculated control.
LINE X TESTER ANALYSIS OF POD YIELD AND OTHER CHARACTERS IN GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding Punjab Agricultural University Ladhiana, SINGH MOHINDER
Published: September 2023

A line x tester analysis involving five females and seven males along with their 35 Fl crosses was studied in groundnut (A hypogaea L.) for combining ability. Among females AK 12-24 was observed to be the best general combiner for days to first flowering, M 145 for shelling per cent and M 13 for pod yield, kemel weight, pod length and pod width Among males U4-4-32 was the best general combiner for pod yield, kernel weight and the days to first flowering Fifteen crosses exhibited high positive sca effects for pod yield of which M 13 x Godjah 61, M 13 x U4-4-32, M 13 x Florida Runner and AK12-24 x Florida Runner involed good x good general combining parents. Both additive and non-additive genetic effects control the inheri- tance of almost all the characters, the latter type being more important for pod yield, kernel weight and shelling per cent.
STABILITY OF POD YIELD IN BUNCH VARIETIES OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L).
Authors:   All India Coordinated Research Project of Oilseed,(Safflower)Agrl. School Compound Solapur 413002, P.S PATIL , S.S PATIL ,   Sr.Research Assitant Agricultural Research Station Jaigaon 425001, A.B DEOKAR ,   Oilseeds Specialist Agricultural Research Station Jaigaon 425001
Published: September 2023

Five promising bunch varieties of groundnut (Arachis hypogana L) were evaluated for level and. stability of performance for pod yield over four locations in Maharashtra State. The diferences in stability were mainly due to the linear regression. The variety JL 24 had above average stability and high level of performance of pod yield and hence it was an ideal variety in the material under study.
ASSESSMENT OF AVOIDABLE LOSS IN HYBRID 4 COTTON DUE TO PESTS AND DISEASES
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M MURUGESAN RAMJIBHAI , M PATEL ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

An "avoidable loss" of 1889 kg/ha of Kapas (78 per cent) could be saved if plan protection measures against pests and diseases were undertaken in H cotton. The avoidablo loss was less in crop sown on 15th June (72 per cent) than crops sown or 1st of July and 15th of July which was 81 and 77 per cent respectively. Out of si pickings, the avoidable loss in Kapas was very high in the first, second, third and fourth pickings which were 84, 87, 87 and 72 per cent respectively.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME TOMATO VARIETIES (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) AS INFLUENCED BY SEACING, STAKING AND PRUNING.
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S.R RAJEWARI , V.K PATIL ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Marglobe and S-12 varieties gave heavier fruits than H S. 101. Widest spacing also produced significantly heavier fruits than other spacings. Pruned plus staked plants produced fruits of greater weight. In Marglobe and S 12, pruning and staking induced higher weight per fruit The effect of pruning in increasing the weight per fruit was enhanced due to wider spacing Maximum and minimum number of I grade fruits were obtained from Marglobe and S-12, respectively. Maximum number of l grade fruits were from S-12. Maximum and minimum II grade fruits were obtained from HS 101 and $-12 respectively. As the spacing increased I grade fruits were also increased Staking and pruning also increased the I grade fruits. Staking and pruning tended to increase the juice percentage in fruits. Staking and pruning appeared to increase the acidity. Tomato pulp of S-12 variety contained relatively higher reduc- ing sugar Staking and pruning appeared to increase the total sugar. Vitamin C content was significantly lower in Marglobe than H.-S 101 and S-12. Widest spacing (60 x 60 cm³) significantly increased the Vitamin C over the other spacings (45 x 45 cm² and 45 x 30 cm³). Pruned and staked plants produced fruits of significantly higher Vitamin Cover plants.
RESPONSE OF SESAME (Sesame indicum L.) TO POTASSIUM MANGANESE
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C BALAMURUGAN , G VENKATESAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

An attempt has been made to estimate potassium and manganese requirement to sesame. Application of potassium at the rate of 30kg K,0/ha and of 12.5 kg MnSO./ha was found to be optimum in increasing the yield as well as net return in sesame.
VARIETAL RESPONSE TO INDUCED CHLOROPHYLL AND VIABLE MUTATIONS IN GREEN GRAM (Vigna radiata L. WILCZEK)
Authors:   Associate Professor  School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S KRISHNASWAMY
Published: September 2023

The frequency and spectrum of chlorophyll and viable mutations were studied in the M. progenies of four green gram cultivars víz, Kopergaon, Pusa Baisakhi, L. 24/2 and Sel, 122 after subjecting them to various doses of EMS and gamma irradiation singly and in combination While L. 24/2 recorded the least number of chlorophyll variations. Sel. 122 did so in viable mutations. The performance of the first three clusters in their chronological order of emergence varied with the genotype.
EFFECT OF SEED TREATMENTS OF CHEMICAL AND PLANT ORIGIN ON SEED VIABILITY OF SUNFLOWER EC 68413.
Authors:   Associate Professor, Seed Science and Technology, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam 626 604, K.K VADIVELU , T.V KARIVARATHARAJU ,   Associate Professor , Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, V RAMAKRISHNAN ,   Associate Professor , Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

Sunflower seeds dried to 8 per cent moisture could be stored for six months in cloth bag without appreciable loss in viability and vigour. Seeds treated with the seed protectants of plant origin viz. Azadirachta indica Vitex negundo, Nicotiana tabacum and Acacia Concinna, stored well for 9 month undar ambient conditions. while those seeds treated with Captan (200g/100 kg of seed) maintained 76 per cent germination upto 12 months both in cloth bag and paper-aluminium foil-polyethylene laminated pouch.
INFLUENCE OF GROWTH REGULATOR AND NUTRIENTS ON THE QUALITY OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis, hypogaea L.).
Authors:   Asst. Plant Physiologist Lam Farm Guntur, N.R SWAMY , P.R REDDY ,   Profesor and University Head of Plant PHysiology, Agricultural College Hyderabed
Published: September 2023

The individual and cumulative effect of Gypsum, NAA and Boron on the quality aud productivity of groundnut was studied. Gypsum when applied @ 1000 kg/ha and a beneficial influence in increasing the pod yield and Kernel quality of groundnut. NAA (in the form of planofix) @ 20 ppm and 40 ppm improved the pod yield as well as the quality of Kernel. No beneficial effect of Boron was found. The cumulative effect of gypsum, NAA and Boron was found to be baneficial in improving the pos yield and Kernel quality
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF OPIUM CULTIVATION IN SELECTED VILLAGES OF UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
Authors:   Dept Of Economics School of Basic Science and Humanities Sukhadia University,Udaipur, CHAKRAVARTI ILA , TANK DILIP K. ,   Dept Of Economics School of Basic Science and Humanities Sukhadia University,Udaipur
Published: September 2023

In the present study comprising representative villages and opium cultivators. It was found that oplum cultivators need special attention for increasing production. Their problems are mainly administrative, lack of resources, inadequate technical knowledge and training. Apart from these, the present criteria of determination of opium orice is not suitable, because on the one hand it tends to exploitation of producer and on the other hand the country or the State is not able to get the benefit of whole production, Taking the monopoly position of India in the opium cultivation and growing importance of the crop in the context of diverse use of the crop, it becomes necessary to study the problems, related to present state of production marketing system and price determination as sufficient attention has not been given to these aspects as yet.
mHealth e saúde pública: a presença digital do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil por meio de aplicativos de dispositivos móveis
Authors: Nichiata Lúcia Yasuko Izumi , Passaro Thiago
Published: September 2023

A evolução das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação permitiu que, ao longo da história, os campos da comunicação, da tecnologia e da saúde criassem diversas interseções. Entre elas, estão os aplicativos para dispositivos móveis que são estratégias de saúde digital móvel (mHealth). Há, porém, poucas evidências do uso desses avanços na saúde pública. A partir da identificação de 43 aplicativos ligados a Secretarias Municipais de Saúde, a Secretarias de Estado de Saúde e ao Ministério da Saúde, este artigo objetiva mapear e analisar essas iniciativas de presença digital no Sistema Único de Saúde. Os resultados mostram que as cidades têm grande destaque, liderando o uso dos apps, sobretudo no Sul do país. Os apps foram baixados mais de 28 milhões de vezes, receberam média de avaliação de 3,7, e a maioria (53%) tinha sido recém-atualizada. Essas tecnologias podem auxiliar o SUS nas políticas de comunicação e saúde digital.
O sigilo médico e os dados sensíveis na telemedicina à luz da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados
Authors: Zaganelli Margareth Vetis , Binda Filho Douglas Luis
Published: September 2023

A telemedicina, permitida em caráter emergencial durante a covid-19, foi autorizada e regulamentada pela Lei nº 14.510/2022. Reconhecida como serviço imprescindível para a garantia da equidade em saúde, na telemedicina veiculam-se dados considerados sensíveis pela Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados. Este ensaio apresenta uma discussão a respeito de tais dados, os quais detêm relação intrínseca com direitos da personalidade e que devem ser reconhecidos como sigilosos, a fim de garantir o direito à privacidade dos titulares, bem como o respeito ao sigilo médico. Conclui-se que eventual violação dos dados sensíveis pode ensejar sanções administrativas aos agentes de tratamento, mas há divergência doutrinária a respeito do regime de responsabilidade adotado pela Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, com três possíveis interpretações: responsabilidade objetiva, responsabilidade subjetiva e responsabilidade ativa.
A propósito dos dilemas da comunicação
Authors: Lisboa Marcia Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

As regras que aplicamos e as normas a que obedecemos nas atividades comunicativas estão de tal modo interiorizadas que são praticamente imperceptíveis. Adriano Duarte Rodrigues tem dedicado as últimas três décadas a tentar equacionar as condições que desencadeiam a atividade comunicativa enquanto processo interacional situado. Nesta resenha, destaco a questão central apresentada em A natureza da atividade comunicativa, seu mais recente livro: a observação dos comportamentos das pessoas nas interações das quais participam como ponto de partida para a compreensão da comunicação. Esta atitude êmica, fundamentada na abordagem etnometodológica, procura descobrir os métodos do senso comum, usados pelos indivíduos nas produções e interpretações no decurso das suas interações. O grande dilema dos estudos da comunicação decorre, segundo o autor, da naturalização de dispositivos interiorizados ao longo do processo de socialização e que escapam à nossa percepção quando estamos envolvidos nas interações reguladas por eles.
Modelling of E. coli Inactivation from Solutions using GInaFiT via Hybrid Electrode Connected Electro-Disinfection Process
Authors: SOLAK Murat , TEKİN KARAKÖSE Rüya
Published: September 2023

E. coli (Escherichia coli) is a bacterium found in human and animal intestines. These bacteria, which can enter the bloodstream through as anyway as the environment or food, can cause many diseases such as diarrhea, respiratory problems, and blood/urinary tract infections especially in human. Therefore, these bacteria have to be removed from drinking water sources by some inactivation methods. Conventional methods as chlorination, ozonation and UV inactivation methods are effective but the development of techniques that do not require the transportation and storage of chemicals and do not produce negative by-products and cost-effective is the basis of environmental engineering studies. In this study, the inactivation effectiveness of hybrid electrode connected electrochemical process as a new approach on E. coli was investigated. The connection system was experienced with Al/SS/SS as Anode/Cathode/Anode electrode. Simultaneously electrocoagulation (EC) and electrooxidation (EO) mechanism works together in this electrode connection system. The inactivation coefficients were determined by the GInaFiT (Geeraerd and Van Impe Inactivation Model Fitting Tool) modeling tool, which is a Microsoft Excel add-on and the model was statistically well fitted with Double-Weibull. 4D degradation of E. coli was achieved as 21 minutes at a current density of 0.3 A and an optical density (O.D.) of 0.21. It has been determined that hybrid electrode connected electro-disinfection process is an effective approach for the E.coli inactivation.
Effective Contamination Agent For Tissue Culture Applications of Bacopa monnieri
Authors: TÜRKMEN Onur Sinan , KARACEYLAN Zeynep , KÜÇÜK Melike , BERAM Refika Ceyda
Published: September 2023

Biocides and plant protection products have been used in plant tissue culture sterilization procedures since they have broad spectrum, are inexpensive and resistant to autoclave process. This study was conducted to determine the effects of contamination agents on tissue culture applications. MS medium was supplied with 0.5mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.1 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid. PPM and Contaminacide and their three dosages (0, 3 and 6 ml/L) were used for maintaining tissue culture aseptic conditions. Contamination rate and plant growth parameters were subjected. after lids remained open for three days in Bacopa monnieri micropropagation conditions. Although preservation-free and 3mlL-1 PPM-added media were contaminated, contamination did not occur in all dosages of Contaminacide and 6 ml/L PPM. In conclusion 3ml/L Contaminacide added media were superior in terms of contamination rate and plant height, fresh and dry weight (LSD;p
Ocorrência de parasitoide Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) sobre Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) na cultura de brássica
Authors: Mutacate Quizido Delfim , Guilherme Paulo , Marcos Rodrigues Agostinho , Malamo Belmiro dos Santos Dias
Published: September 2023

A traça-da-couve (Plutella xylostella) é um inseto que provoca perdas de produção das brássicas. Determinadas populações de P. xylostella expressam resistência à inseticidas resultando no difícil manejo e consequentemente demanda maiores aplicações de agrotóxicos levando à redução de inimigos naturais e poluição ambiental, neste sentido a pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de parasitoides de Cotesia plutellae sobre a P. xylostella nas culturas brássicas, para o efeito foi instalado um experimento usando o delineamento de blocos casualizados ma área total de 525 m2. Após análises de variância, constatou-se porcentagens de parasitismo da C. plutellae sobre a P. xylostella de 43.12%, 26.79%, 20.83 e 13.73% para as variedades Tronchuda, Mostarda, KK Cross e Copenhagen Market, no estágio larval 1 a maior densidade média foi registrada quando as larvas tiveram a variedade Tronchuda como hospedeiro com 9.92 larvas/planta, sendo superior às registradas em variedade Mostarda, KK Cross e Copenhagen.
Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling of Kitabisa Applications using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Smote-Tomek Links Methods
Authors: Switrayana I Nyoman , Ashadi Diki , Hairani Hairani , Aminuddin Afrig
Published: September 2023

Kitabisa is an Indonesian application that functions to raise funds online. Users can easily support various types of campaigns and donate funds to various social causes through the app. User reviews of the application are very diverse, and it is not sure whether user reviews of the application tend to be positive, neutral, or negative. This research aimed to analyze the sentiment of the Kitabisa application by modeling topics using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and classifying user reviews using a Support Vector Machine (SVM). The scrapped dataset showed imbalanced dataset problems, so the SMOTE-Tomek Links oversampling technique was proposed. The results of this study show that using LDA produces five topics often discussed in 750 reviews. Then, the performance of SVM without using SMOTE-Tomek Links was 72% accuracy, 76% precision, 72% recall, and 64% f1 score. Meanwhile, using SMOTE-Tomek Links could significantly improve the performance, namely 98% accuracy, 98% precision, 98% recall, and 98% f1 score. Based on this research, the application of SVM achieved high performance for user sentiment classification, especially when the dataset was in a balanced state. Therefore, the SMOTE-Tomek Links oversampling technique is recommended for dealing with unbalanced sentiment datasets.
Expressive means in literature in plain language (based on the material of the short story “The Trap” by J. Hermann)
Authors: Fedorova Anna Leonidovna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to describe in a comprehensive manner the linguostylistic means of literary expression in the short story “The Trap” („Falle“) by the modern German writer Judith Hermann. A special, simplified version of the German language used by the author, i.e., plain language or ‘einfache Sprache’ in German, is a distinctive feature of the work. J. Hermann’s short story was included in Germany in the first collection of original literary texts in plain language available to a wide readership and became a part of the new literary project „LiES – Literatur in Einfacher Sprache“ (“Literature in plain language”). The scientific novelty of the study lies in the uniqueness of the analysed practical material – it is the first time that an attempt has been made to identify and characterise the stylistic potential of plain language based on the material of an original (untranslated) literary work by a modern German author. The results of the study clearly show that plain literary language is not inferior to standard literary language and has an extensive arsenal of stylistic means (epithets, comparisons, metaphors, personification, antitheses and gradation, parcellation and ellipses, repetitions, rhythm) and an ample potential for building new, fictional worlds and creating non-trivial artistic imagery, in particular due to the receptive intention of the title and the open ending.
On the anniversary of Academician Lyubov Vladimirovna Khotyleva
Authors: Khlestkina E. K. , Shumny V. K. , Nizhnikov A. A. , Tikhonovich I. A.
Published: September 2023

March 12, 2023 is the anniversary of Lyubov Vladimirovna Khotyleva, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Belarus, one of the world’s largest specialists in the field of genetics of agricultural plants. She published more than 400 scientific works, received 18 copyright certificates for varieties and inventions. Lyubov V. Khotyleva directed the Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the NAS of Belarus for almost a quarter of a century, raised several generations of scientists. Under her leadership, six Doctors and 43 Candidates of Sciences defended their theses. In different years, Lyubov Vladimirovna was the Vice-President of the N.I. Vavilov All-Union Society of Geneticists and Breeders, the President of the Belarus Society of Geneticists and Breeders, was a member of the presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission (VAK) of Belarus and VAK of Russia, was an Academician-Secretary of the Biological Department of the NAS of Belarus. L.V. Khotyleva carries out important scientific and organizational work as one of the prominent experts in the field of plant genetics, member of the editorial boards of several specialized periodicals.
Developing the University’s Quality Management System
Authors: Simkin Al'bert , Mozhaeva Tatyana , Proskurin Aleksandr
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the independent assessment fundamentals of the learning service quality at the institutional level, provided by the country’s higher educational establishments, in particular, the university’s quality management system. The work analyses the difficulties in developing and confirming the compliance of the quality management system of domestic universities, caused by introducing unilateral sanctions by the EU countries and the United States. It is proposed to resolve the identified problems by selecting and implementing national models of quality management systems in the university control system with the prospect of confirming their compliance with national authorised certification bodies. As a national model, a standard model of the universities and colleges’ quality system (ENQA & ISO 9000) is considered, which retains its relevance at present. The ISO 9000 & ENQA model has been developed and adapted to the specifics of domestic management of an educational organisation. The presence of methodological accompanying documentation for the ISO 9000 & ENQA model is noted, which allows the university to independently develop, implement and assess the quality system, conduct an audit while preparing for state accreditation. The expediency of developing the quality system of an educational organisation on the basis of the considered national model of the quality management system is substantiated.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma with desmoid fibromatosis: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Ramírez Stieben Luis Agustín , Pozzi Daniel
Published: September 2023

Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DF) is a rare monoclonal, fibroblastic proliferation characterized by an unpredictable and variable clinical course. We present the case of a 56-year-old woman who underwent total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma in 2012 and who developed a cervical mass at the left laterocervical level during follow-up, raising the diagnosis of tumor recurrence. Computed tomography of the neck showed solid formations with heterogeneous contrast uptake in the right lateral region of the neck. At the level of the thoracic operculum, a second 26-mm formation was observed that medially contacted the left lateral wall of the trachea. Lateral lymphadenectomy was performed, which was incomplete. Histology showed findings consistent with desmoid-type fibromatosis. DF are slowly proliferating, non-metastatic tumors with a highly invasive capacity that are usually present in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)-Gardner syndrome. Our case had a history of massive colonic polyposis and first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer.
Motor cortical stimulation for the treatment of trigeminal neuropathic pain secondary to an arteriovenous malformation. A case report.
Authors: Padilla-Lichtenberger Fernando , Casto Florencia , Garavaglia Federico , Villaescusa Miguel , Ciraolo Carlos
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP) is a syndrome of severe, disabling, constant facial pain arising from the trigeminal nerve or ganglion. Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are a rare cause of TNP. The limited choices of intervention of TNP include peripheral nerve stimulation, trigeminal nucleotomy and motor cortex stimulation. Case report: We present a 56-year-old man who suffered from trigeminal neuropathic pain secondary to nerve compression due to a giant posterior fossa AVM. The pain was refractory to drug treatment. From all the therapeutic options available we declined the microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve due to the presence of the giant AVM, or stereotactic radiosurgery because of the AVM´s diffuse nidus. After a multidisciplinary discussion we proposed a minimally invasive, safe and reversible treatment: Motor Cortical Stimulation (MCS). We placed a 16-pole epidural electrode on the right precentral gyrus. The patient had satisfactory pain control with some supplemental medication. No complications or side effects such as seizures, sensory disturbances or infections were presented. Discussion: The limited choices of intervention of TNP include peripheral nerve stimulation, trigeminal nucleotomy and MCS. Henssen et al performed a systematic review where they investigated the effectiveness of MCS and discovered that this is significantly different among different chronic neuropathic orofacial pain disorders. A visual analogue scale (VAS) measured median pain relief of 66.5% was found. Conclusion: MCS should be one more tool to consider in highly selected cases, when other treatments are unfeasible.