bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of micromodels for improvements in driving safety using as a case study a university campus in Panama
Authors: Icaza Analissa , Quijada-Alarcón Jorge , Harris Angelino , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Roberto , Gonzalez-Olivardia Franchesca , Montilla Fernando , Maylin Anshell , Bethancourt-Lasso Gabriel
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on addressing critical driving safety issues on university campuses, particularly vehicular congestion, inadequate parking, and hazards arising from the interaction between vehicles and pedestrians. These challenges are common across campuses and demand effective solutions to ensure safe and efficient mobility. To address these issues, the study developed detailed microsimulation models tailored to the Victor Levi Sasso campus of the Technological University of Panama. The primary function of these models is to evaluate the effectiveness of various safety interventions, such as speed reducers and parking reorganization, by simulating their impact on traffic flow and accident risk. The models provide calculations of traffic parameters, including speed and travel time, under different safety scenarios, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of potential improvements. The results demonstrate that the proposed measures significantly enhance safety and traffic efficiency, proving the model’s effectiveness in optimizing campus mobility. Although the model is designed to tackle specific safety concerns, it also offers broader applicability for addressing general driving safety issues on university campuses. This versatility makes it a valuable tool for campus planners and administrators seeking to create safer and more efficient traffic environments. Future research could expand the model’s application to include a wider range of safety concerns, further enhancing its utility in promoting safer campus mobility.
Mitigation strategies and policies recommendation for the economic impact of the Sunda Strait Megathrust: Seismic risk probability assessment and cost loss estimates
Authors: Samudra Azhari Aziz , Juhad Moh. , Puspita Dewi Maya
Published: October 2024

This study investigates seismic risk and potential impacts of future earthquakes in the Sunda Strait region, known for its susceptibility to significant seismic events due to the subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. The aim is to assess the likelihood of major earthquakes, estimate their impact, and propose strategies to mitigate associated risks. The research uses historical seismic data and probabilistic models to forecast earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 6.0 to 8.2 Mw. The Gutenberg-Richter model helps project potential earthquake occurrences and their impacts. The findings suggest that the probability of a major earthquake could occur as early as 2026–2027, with a more significant event estimated to likely occur around 2031. Economic estimates for a 7.8–8.2 Mw earthquake suggest potential damage of up to USD 1.255 billion with significant loss of life. The study identifies key vulnerabilities, such as inadequate building foundations and ineffective disaster management infrastructure, which could worsen the impact of future seismic events. In conclusion, the research highlights the urgent need for comprehensive seismic risk mitigation strategies. Recommendations include reinforcing infrastructure to comply with seismic standards, implementing advanced early warning systems, and enhancing public education on earthquake preparedness. Additionally, government policies must address these issues by increasing funding for disaster management, enforcing building regulations, and incorporating traditional knowledge into construction practices. These measures are essential to reducing future earthquake impacts and improving community resilience.
A virtue-based measurement of leadership education: The LID questionnaire
Authors: González Jorge López , De Montellano Salvador Ortiz , Cortés Carolina Tapia
Published: October 2024

This article presents the validation of a virtue-based leadership development questionnaire (LID). Leadership is defined as the human action of guiding others toward a common good, which requires the exercise of personal competencies and virtues. The theoretical and factorial structure of LID has three domains: intellectual, relational and performative. The LID was administered to a sample of 1759 university students from Mexico and Spain for factor analysis. Subsequently, it was applied to a sample of 1906 students from a Mexican university for confirmatory factor analysis and to 171 Mexican students for a convergent validity study with the Socially Responsible Leadership Scale (SRLS). Psychometric analyses indicate that the questionnaire is reliable and valid. Confirmatory factor analysis indicates that the questionnaire fits the theoretical model and has convergent validity with the SRLS. This questionnaire aims to contribute to the leadership education of university students.
¿Son las teorías del desistimiento y sus implicaciones prácticas dependientes del contexto estructural?*
Authors: Cid José
Published: October 2024

En el trabajo se discute si las teorías del desistimiento y las implicaciones preventivas que derivan de ellas son universales o dependen de las características estructurales de cada contexto. Por descontado las teorías del desistimiento, al igual que las teorías criminológicas en general, identifican mecanismos socio-psicológicos que son relevantes en general para entender el comportamiento humano. Pero estos mecanismos causales son activados por determinados factores que pueden ser más o menos prevalentes según el contexto. De la misma manera, la efectividad de determinadas instituciones preventivas también puede depender de la existencia de determinadas condiciones estructurales. En el trabajo, pongo algunos ejemplos de esta dependenciaestructural de las teorías del desistimiento y de sus implicaciones prácticas y me detengo en analizar si algunas característicasestructurales de la sociedad española -como el familismo o el carácter inclusivo del sistema penitenciario -podrían explicar la importancia de la teoría del apoyo social para entender el desistimiento en nuestro contexto y el rol que cumple en ello el cumplimiento comunitario de la pena de prisión.
Claves psicológicas del feminicidio en la violencia machista contra la pareja
Authors: Echeburúa Enrique , Amor Pedro J.
Published: October 2024

A pesar de la existencia de una mayor sensibilización social y de las medidas adoptadas por las Administraciones Públicas, todavía no se han logrado frenar los casos de feminicidio de pareja en nuestro país. En este artículo se analizan las variables psicológicas más relevantes de los feminicidas en el marco de la interacción entre víctimas y agresores, se reflexiona sobre el perfil criminológico y tipológico de los feminicidas y se indican algunas diferencias entre feminicidas con o sin suicidio posterior. Se concluye que no hay un patrón homogéneo en los asesinatos machistas, ni siempre hay antecedentes de violencia en los agresores, lo que hace difícilmente predecible el feminicidio en muchos casos. Finalmente, es fundamental la involucración de toda la sociedad en la protección de las víctimas de violencia machista.
Inmigración y delincuencia: la falacia de una sospecha
Authors: García España Elisa
Published: October 2024

La relación entre inmigración y delincuencia implica complejas dinámicas, donde los extranjeros suelen estar sobrerrepresentados en las estadísticas policiales y penitenciarias, aunque las investigaciones empíricas sugieren que el crecimiento del fenómeno migratorio se relaciona con un descenso en las tasas oficiales de delincuencia. Estos resultados anteriores, si bien parecen contradictorios, son objeto de explicación en estas páginas. Tras revisar los estudios que muestran una relación negativa entre los fenómenos migratorios y delictivos, se expondrán las explicaciones de la sobrerrepresentación de los extranjeros en datos de detenidos y presos. Se abordará en qué medida la selectividad del sistema penal y el uso del sistema penal para fines que no le son propios están en la base de esta contradicción.
El género true crime y la criminología: una introducción
Authors: Garrido Genovés Vicente
Published: October 2024

El género true crime ha experimentado un desarrollo extraordinario en los últimos diez años, si bien sus raíces se extienden varios siglos atrás. En este artículo presentamos un análisis introductorio de la relación entre este género y la criminología, poniendo el énfasis en dos ideas. En primer lugar, que estos productos artísticos crean conocimiento criminológico, en los diferentes ámbitos definidos por McGregor: fenomenológico, contrafáctico y mimético-descriptivo. En segundo lugar, que gracias a su gran variedad en cuanto a su contenido y plasticidad, este género tiene un papel relevante en la enseñanza actual de nuestra disciplina. También ofrecemos una clasificación de las diferentes modalidades en que se presenta el true crimetanto en la narrativa literaria como audiovisual.
Madres con adicciones en prisión: perfil, experiencias en prisión y expectativas de futuro
Authors: Navarro Villanueva Carmen , Cubells Serra Jenny
Published: October 2024

Las adicciones de las personas encarceladas constituyen un tema central en el análisis del sistema penal y penitenciario de nuestro país, dado el elevado número de personas que han delinquido a consecuencia de aquellas. Entre la población penitenciaria femenina, el consumo de alcohol y/o de drogas es muy elevado. También lo es el número de madres encarceladas. De ahí que el objetivo principal de este trabajo sea el de aunar la relación entre maternidad y adicciones de las mujeres en prisión. Y es que el consumo comporta para algunas mujeres tanto la pérdida de las custodias de los/as hijos/as como, en algunos casos, la revocación de beneficios penitenciarios. A tal efecto, trazaremos el perfil de las madres encarceladas usuarias de drogas, dando cuenta también de sus experiencias en prisión y de cuáles son las expectativas de futuro que tienen.
El régimen cerrado en los centros penitenciarios españoles
Authors: Ríos Martín Julián Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este artículo aborda las condiciones de vida en los departamentos de aislamiento y en los centros penitenciarios de régimen cerrado desde la mirada de las personas presas. Este enfoque contiene limitaciones y a su vez implica una aportación imprescindible al debate ético y jurídico que ha de plantearse ante la restrictiva normativa y las condiciones estructurales de cumplimiento de la pena de prisión que ponen en entredicho el respeto a los derechos humanos.
Algunas claves para contribuir desde la ciencia a una nueva política criminal basada en el conocimiento
Authors: Becerra Muñoz José
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo propone una nueva estrategia para aumentar el impacto de la investigación científica y el conocimiento en la toma de decisiones relacionada con la Política Criminal. Se realiza un diagnóstico del rol de los actores principales involucrados en tal toma de decisiones, así como del de los expertos. También se describen las posibles alternativas de actuación para el mundo académico, como la creación de grupos de interés, grupos de presión (lobbies), laboratorios de ideas (think tanks), el potencial de la divulgación o la transferencia del conocimiento, etc. Asimismo, se discuten los incentivos existentes para ello en el sistema universitario español.
A paradigm for building fire safety
Authors: Fangrat Jadwiga
Published: October 2024

The aim of study is to describe the fire safety paradigm using the concept of T. Kuhn, its components, and its role and significance for the further development of construction science, particularly the fire safety of buildings. The components of the fire safety paradigm form a complex structure (system) that is presented graphically to illustrate the interconnections and interactions between them. This structure is built by analogy with a three-dimensional coordinate system using linguistic quantities. Currently, it is not yet possible to assign a sequence of numbers representing the coordinates of a point in the space of this system. The three axes of this system determine the major groups of paradigm elements: - fire safety; - components; - activities and inputs. For each group, the components were distinguished, which were then briefly described and characterised, emphasising their mutual connections and importance for the fire safety of buildings. Some significant gaps in the systemic approach to fire safety in the EU were discussed and illustrated by the example of Grenfell Tower fire in London. The paradigm described is universal, and its universality is based on the possession of certain common attributes characteristic of the fire safety environment and their interpretation, as well as the manner in which fire safety entities implement them. A paradigm shift will result in the introduction of a fire toxicity criterion for the assessment of construction products, which, for unknown reasons, has so far only been implemented in relation to cables. The second necessary amendment is the addition of a requirement for the spread of fires on building facades.
Towards backward compatibility of ADRC: revisiting classical state-feedback control with integral compensator
Authors: Mrotek Mikołaj , Michalski Jacek , Pazderski Dariusz , Retinger Marek
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the problem of backward compatibility of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is investigated. The goal is to contextualize ADRC to deliver its interpretations from the established field of linear control systems. For this study, a control algorithm, denoted here as integral disturbance rejection control (IDRC), is considered that combines classical state-feedback control with an integral compensator. At first, an interpretation of ADRC is involved in terms of existing state-space control approaches. Next, a transition to the frequency domain is performed, which is justified as a significant part of practical control engineering is conducted in that domain. For assumed specific plant structures, both ADRC and IDRC are then holistically compared in terms of transfer function representation and frequency characteristics, as well as steady-state convergence conditions. Such a juxtaposition helps to highlight the similarities and differences of both approaches, whereas the utilized bandwidth parameterization is shown to bring the control system to the same form, thus indicating some interesting practical aspects. Finally, the theoretical results concerning both considered control structures are validated in a set of numerical simulations and experiments conducted on a laboratory hardware testbed.
Technologies of the Anthropocene
Authors: Milligan Tony , Springer Lena
Published: October 2024

Rather than a levelling-down of the human to the standing of a biological machine, technologies of the Anthropocene have tended towards sensibilities which level-up a variety of non-humans. In simpler terms, these technologies (such as AI, robotics and the technologies of space exploration) have tended to promote new animistic sensibilities. However, it is important to avoid any assumption that sensibilities entail ontological commitments. In this paper, our basic claim that technologies of the Anthropocene are a driver for animistic sensibilities (the sensibilities claim) is set out and supported by an appeal to the case of space technologies. It is then qualified by appeal to the contrasting case of botanical fieldwork, where a sense of working with the non-human also holds.
The Economic and Socio-Cultural Impact of the Beauty Industry in the European Union
Authors: Turcu Oana , Brancu Cristian
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the beauty industry has grown a lot and is now a big part of the economy in the European Union. This paper looks at how the beauty industry affects society and the economy. It talks about jobs, new ideas, consumer happiness, and economic growth. First, the paper gives an overview of the European beauty industry, including its size, structure, and main trends. Then, it discusses how the industry creates jobs, both directly and indirectly, in manufacturing, distribution, retail, and beauty services. The paper also talks about how the industry is good for innovation, such as developing new products, using technology, and making new marketing plans. Beyond the economy, it looks at how the beauty industry affects how people feel. It talks about how taking care of oneself can help people feel better about themselves and more confident. The paper also explores how the beauty industry influences culture and social norms, like fashion, beauty standards, and how people see beauty in society. Finally, the paper looks at the beauty industry’s contribution to the EU economy. It talks about how the industry helps with GDP, taxes, and investment from other countries. The paper also mentions how the industry supports new ideas, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in different regions
Navigating Risk: Strategies for Managing High-Risk Clients in the Insurance Industry
Authors: Vriscu Mihai
Published: October 2024

The insurance sector’s long-term success depends heavily on effective risk assessment and management. This study explores the complexities of risk profiling within the insurance industry, focusing on identifying and managing high-risk clients. By examining various methodologies and factors influencing risk, this research highlights the challenges in evaluating high-risk clients and proposes strategies for effective risk management. Accurate risk profiling is essential for insurers and policyholders, aiming to enhance resilience and stability within insurance operations.
Implementasi Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Budidaya Ikan dan Pertanian di Kalurahan Sumbersari
Authors: Muntini Melania Suweni , Rahayu Lucky Putri Putri , Fatimah Iim , Faridawati Faridawati , Suyatno Suyatno , Yuwana Lila , Indrawati Susilo
Published: October 2024

Kalurahan Sumbersari, a border village in Sleman Regency, possesses significant potential in natural resources, particularly in agriculture and fisheries. However, the village faces substantial challenges, including inadequate aeration systems for fishponds and irrigation difficulties for rice fields. This community service initiative aims to address these issues by implementing solar energy-based solutions. The activities involved the design of an optimized aeration system for fishponds, the strategic installation of water pumps to facilitate rice field irrigation, and the construction of a Solar Power Plant (PLTS). The adoption of solar energy not only aims to meet the electricity needs but also contributes to Indonesia's achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 7, which focuses on Affordable and Clean Energy. The success of this project hinged on the active participation of the local community. Socialization and training sessions were conducted to ensure understanding of the aeration systems, water pump operations, and PLTS maintenance. It is anticipated that the implementation of these activities will resolve the fish health issues and irrigation difficulties, thereby enhancing fish and agricultural production in Kalurahan Sumbersari. In addition to these direct benefits, the use of renewable energy is also expected to mitigate the negative environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel energy consumption.
Municipal model evaluation for providing drinking water and sanitation services in a developing country
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones Hidrológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de Carabobo, Municipio de Naguanagua, estado Carabobo, Venezuela, Lugo Kerlyn , Peraza Yorman ,   Centro de Investigaciones Hidrológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de Carabobo, Municipio de Nagguanaua, estado Carabobo, Venezuela, Márquez Adriana ,   Centro de Investigaciones Hidrológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de Carabobo, Municipio de Naguanagua, estado Carabobo, Venezuela, Guevara Edilberto ,   Centro de Investigaciones Hidrológicas y Ambientales Universidad de Carabobo, Municipio de Naguanagua, estado Carabobo, Venezuela, Pérez Sergio ,   Centro de Investigaciones Hidrológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de Carabobo, Municipio de Naguanagua, estado Carabobo, Venezuela, Buroz Eduardo ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela. Academia Nacional de Ingeniería y Hábitat, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela
Published: October 2024

En este estudio se evaluaron los modelos de prestación de los servicios de agua potable y saneamiento para el Municipio San Joaquín, Estado Carabobo, Venezuela, representado en el Instituto Autónomo Municipal de Aguas de San Joaquín (IAGUASANJO) a través de tres índices de gestión propuestos de manera integrada para el agua potable y el saneamiento, un índice de modelo para la prestación del servicio de agua potable y un índice de modelo para la prestación del servicio de saneamiento. El IAGUASANJO ha orientado el 65% de las actividades hacia la prestación del servicio de saneamiento y el 35% de las acciones para la prestación del servicio de agua potable en el periodo 2019-2023.
Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Harthi Najla , Zahrani Yosef
Published: October 2024

Objective: To estimate the rates, and severity and define determinants (demographic and obstetric) of depression, anxiety, and stress among women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Public Maternity and Children Hospital in Abha City, Southern Saudi Arabia. Women aged 18 years and over were recruited from February 1st to 30th June 2023, into four groups. The first group of pregnant women with GDM, the second of new mothers with GDM, the third of pregnant women without GDM, and the fourth of new mothers without GDM. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data.
Results: A total of 248 women were included with a mean age of 32.2 ± 5.8 years. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was 19.4%, 23.8%, and 23%, respectively. Of them, 7.7%, 16.9%, and 8.1% were extremely severe, respectively. Old maternal age, poor education, high gravidity, parity, and experiencing health problems were the most significant predictors of having any mental disorder.
Conclusion: About one in every three women with GDM experienced severe or extremely severe depression. One out of two pregnant women with GDM experienced severe or extremely severe anxiety, and one-fifth experienced the same anxiety levels during their post-partum period. Considering stress, two out of every three women with GDM experienced any level of stress but it was infrequent during their post-partum period.
Reforma do Ensino Médio, BNCC, BNC-Formação e as alterações promovidas na formação e no trabalho docente
Authors: Santos Ingrid David dos , Czernisz Eliane Cleide da Silva , Santos Silvia Alves dos
Published: October 2024

O texto objetiva refletir acerca das alterações curriculares promovidas pela reforma do Ensino Médio, implementação da BNCC e da BNC-Formação e suas repercussões na formação no trabalho docente.  Para tanto se questiona: quais são as alterações promovidas pela reforma do Ensino Médio, implementação da BNCC e BNC-Formação na formação e no trabalho docente? Desenvolvido com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, indica como resultados que a BNCC é uma normativa central e articuladora da formação. Como conclusão, destaca o alinhamento da formação ao mercado, reiterando características formativas como flexibilidade, empreendedorismo, proatividade e pragmatismo.
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Libros en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Funciones, prácticas y representaciones
Authors: Rubio Hernández Alfonso
Published: October 2024

Sostiene el profesor Alfonso Rubio que el paisaje de los estudios históricos colombianos dedicados a la "cultura escrita", es decir, al campo de lo manuscrito y lo impreso, y al universo de las prácticas de escritura y lectura, es minúsculo y plural y todavía carece de orientaciones conceptuales y metodológicas claras, pero -afirma también- es necesario conocerlo para dimensionar las líneas de trabajo existentes y encontrar cómo se abren otras nuevas. Por esta razón, en este volumen se da a la tarea de recoger información de fuentes documentales que van desde el siglo) (VI hasta comienzos del XIX, siendo la mayoría de ellas del XVIII neogranadino. Sin embargo, no prioriza continuidades temporales, sino temáticas concretas donde las relaciones sociales, la ideologización política y religiosa, el intercambio o la circulación comercial son asuntos que se muestran conectados con su contexto y evolución histórica y con el orden normativo que los ha disciplinado y legitimado.
Negative Emotions and e-Learning Academic Performance of Engineering Students in a Private University
Authors: Fida Nirmala Nugraha  , Zusy Aryanti  , Tubagus Zulrizka Iskandar
Published: October 2024

One of the early pandemic COVID-19 effects on the educational sector is that learning activities needto be conducted fully online (e-learning). This circumstance can trigger negative emotions thatcontribute to students’ academic performance. This study aimed to find empirical data regarding therelationship of negative emotions and students academic performance in this particular situation. Thestudy was a cross-sectional quantitative method. Questionnaire of negative emotion (DASS-21)Indonesian version was deployed using google form to students of Industrial Engineering andInformation Systems class of 2020 using convenience sampling. 292 questionnaires were returnedand used. Findings: All three negative emotions (depression, anxiety, and stress) were experiencedby students at different levels. Negative emotions had different correlations to academic performance.There were no significant differences between anxiety and depression to students’ academicperformance (anxiety: F (3) = 2.202, ρ = 0.088, depression: F (2) = 1.397, ρ = 0.249). Two-wayANOVA showed that students who experienced mild stress performed better than those with normalstress category (F (1) = 3.933, ρ = 0.048). Female students significantly had better academicperformance compared to male students (ρ (0.001) < α= 0.05)) and that students experienced mildstress, performed better than those with normal stress category. Managing stress at a moderate levelis beneficial and can be done by media or counseling or other catharsis methods. Further study usinglarger samples from non engineering majors and randomized sampling is needed for generalizationas well as identifying factors that contribute to e-learning performance in a special situation.
Customization in Standard Hierarchy Report for Improving Activity Based Costing Process
Authors: Taufiq Maulana Firdaus  , Muhardi Saputra  , Tien Fabrianti Kusumasari
Published: October 2024

Activity based costing process is a process to accurately manage the cost allocation process for aproduct. With the development of technology, the activity-based costing process has been integratedwith the ERP system so that it can relate to all business processes as a whole and can reduce expensesto manage the flow of information systems within the company. It is necessary to determine a fastbusiness process for the allocation of these costs so that a product can be produced. A standardhierarchy is needed which serves as the center of the business process for determining the activitybased costing process. This process is still done manually so that it slows down the businessdetermination process in the activity-based costing process. This research will implement the searchfunction in the ABC system by creating a reporting system that can search business processes in thestandard hierarchy in SAP S/4HANA. This research will use SEEM embed with SDLC method wherethis method pays attention from the perspective of the user and the company to produce an efficientABC process with the company's objectives.
The Comparison of Stock Price Before and After Pandemic to Identify The Health of Sector Company
Authors: Retinda Liandya Gita  , Endang Chumaidiyah  , Rita Zulbetti
Published: October 2024

At the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia, almost all activities in this country weredisrupted and economic activity was no exception. Indonesia's current economic growth is down2.07% in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has caused it to be reduced to a low and middleincome country. Based on the gross domestic product (GDP), most sectors of the Indonesian economyexperienced a decline in growth in 2020. Only 5 economic sectors showed positive growth. The sectorwith the largest positive growth was the health services sector and social activities, which amountedto 11.60%. This growth affects the stock price of health sector companies. Grounded on the IDXIndustry category (IDXHEALTH) from 2018-2022, there was an increase of 41.28%. The HealthSector which continues to grow is driven by the payment of Covid- 19 incentives. This study wasconducted to identify the Difference in Stock prices of Health Sector Companies before and afterCovid- 19 with the supposition that the Covid- 19 pandemic occurred in March 2020 by observingstock price fluctuations two years before and after the Covid- 19 Pandemic. Based on the PairedSample T-test, the stock prices of 3 companies from 6 companies have significant differences in thespecified sample period, namely DVLA, PRDA, and MERK companies where the stock prices ofDVLA and PRDA have increased. In addition, PRDA's stock price has the largest stock price amongother health sector companies, meaning that PRDA companies have good performance.
An Exploratory Study on Bonding and Bridging Social Capital Among the Non-Displaced Kashmiri Pandits in Kashmir, India
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune, India, Koul Avinash , Deshpande Shweta Sinha ,   Symbiosis School for Liberal Arts, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune, India
Published: October 2024

In this exploratory study, we investigate two forms of social capital, bonding and bridging social capital among the non-displaced Kashmiri Pandits in Kashmir, India. In addition, we attempt to understand how displacement impinged the bonding and bridging social capital of non-displaced Kashmiri Pandits. The study uses a qualitative and ethnographic research design to elicit information from the participants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 non-displaced Kashmiri Pandits in Kashmir, comprising 19 men and 11 women. The study concludes that the bonding social capital of non-displaced Kashmiri Pandits is plagued by a lack of interconnectedness caused by physical distance. In addition, the bridging social capital is restricted to a few Muslim neighbors and friends whom non-displaced Kashmiri Pandits have known for generations. The research findings suggest that if the bridging social capital of the non-displaced Kashmiri Pandit community is extended to the majority of the Kashmiri Muslim community, it will integrate both communities at large.
Magnesium sulphate: Current application in anaesthesia
Authors: Aljannare Bashir Garba
Published: October 2024

The role of magnesium in medicine has advanced considerably over the two decades. It is now generally accepted that magnesium is a crucial nutrient, and its deficiency has adverse effects on a variety of physiological processes. Magnesium deficiency should be avoided in the perioperative period. Magnesium has been developed as a drug with various clinical uses. It is a key cation in physiological processes, and its homeostasis is essential for the normal function of human body organs. Magnesium sulphate is a mineral pharmaceutical preparation of magnesium. It has a high therapeutic index and cost-effectiveness. Magnesium sulphate is readily available, affordable and its use in clinical practice is associated with less complications. Recently, the potentiation of effects of muscle relaxation and perioperative analgesia has drawn the attention of anaesthetists to the use of magnesium sulphate in anaesthesia and pain management. The characteristics features of magnesium sulphate as a vasodilator, ability to protect the blood brain barrier, reduction of cerebral oedema and central anticonvulsant action make it very useful in intensive care.
Regional patterns in minimum diet diversity failure and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in India
Authors: GUNNAL GAURAV , BAGARIA DHRUVI , ROY SUDESHNA
Published: October 2024

Background

About 35% of the global child deaths and 11% of the total disease burden are due to inadequate nutrition. While in India, 1 in 3 children are underweight and stunted, and 1 in 5 children are wasted.

Methods

Using multivariate and descriptive statistical analysis, we examined the prevalence, determinants of minimum diet diversity failure (MDDF) and trends of MDDF across different regions of India among children aged 6–23 months. Dietary pattern in 8 food groups was also examined using the National Family and Health Survey (NFHS) data from 2005–06 to 2019–21.

Results

Overall, MDDF in India has decreased from 87.4% (2005–06) to 77.1% (2019–21). The central region (84.6%) reported the highest prevalence of MDDF in 2019–21. Children of illiterate and rural residing mothers with no mass media exposure, children of the first birth order and children not exposed to counselling and health check-ups at Anganwadi/Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) centres, children with low birth weight and anaemic, and who belonged to a large family had greater likelihood for MDDF.

Conclusion

To tackle the high prevalence of MDDF, a holistic action is needed from the government, i.e. improved public distribution system (PDS), intensified Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) programme, use of social media, and nutrition counselling through local self-governance.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СРОКОВ ПОСЕВА НА РАЗВИТИЕ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ МУЧНИСТОЙ РОСЫ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Рузиев Ш.Ш. , Хаитбаева Н.С. , Бабабеков К.
Published: October 2024

Изучено влияние климатических факторов и разных сроков посева на развитие и распространение мучнистой росы у сорта озимой пшеницы «Кеш 2016». Проведен мониторинг растений пшеницы, посаженных 16.10.2023, по состоянию на 24.01.2024. фаза бутонизации, количество кустов на площади 0,25м2 составило 35. В опыте по сравнению с поздними сроками посева (т.е. 27.10.2023 г. и 7.11.2023 г.) у раннеспелой пшеницы количество кустов, стеблей и листьев, высота растений и скорость роста растений были выше, а также наблюдалось также развитие росовой болезни. В ходе опыта пшеница была сильно поражена мучнистой росой в фазе клубней, развитие болезни отмечалось при средней температуре воздуха 12 ℃ и влажности воздуха 62,3%. Полученные результаты дополнены рисунками и таблицами.
ОТБОР ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИ УСТОЙЧИВЫХ ЛИНИЙ И ПОРОД В СОЗДАНИИ ЖАРОУСТОЙЧИВЫХ ГИБРИДОВ ТУТОВОГО ШЕЛКОПРЯДА
Authors: Батирова А.Н. , Умаров Ш.Р.
Published: October 2024

В этой статье проанализированы данные результатов опытов, проведенных в рамках диссертационного исследования по созданию новых пород и гибридов тутового шелкопряда, устойчивых к жаркому летнему сезону выкормки. Для этого были изучены биологические, продуктивные показатели новых селекционных линий в весенний сезон, созданных учёными НИИ Шелководства, а именно Линия 1, Линия 2, Линия 15, Линия 16 и гибриды с их участием и отобраны наилучшие, показавшие самый высокий процент оживляемости гусениц, высокой жизнеспособности личинок и устойчивостью к болезням, а также с самыми высокими показателями массы кокона, массы оболочки кокона и шелконосности.
Экспедиция Центра египтологических исследований РАН на Ком-Тумане: дворец Априя
Authors: Орехов Р.А.
Published: October 2024

В 2001 году Центр египтологических исследований Российской академии наук (ЦЕИ РАН) получил разрешение Высшего совета по древностям Арабской Республики Египет на проведение археологических работ в северо-восточной части Мемфиса. С 2003 года на этой территории шли планомерные раскопки под руководством док- тора исторических наук Г. А. Беловой. Работы велись на трех участках: Ком-Тумане, Тель-Азизе и Ком-Дафбаби общей площадью около 20 га. Успехи российских специалистов побудили Высший совет по древностям в 2016 году передать ЦЕИ РАН участок городища, ранее являвшийся португальской концессией, на котором расположен дворец царя XXVI династии Априя. В статье представлена история исследования данного памятника, а также рассматриваются перспективы его дальнейшего изучения.

In 2001 the Centre for Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CES RAS) received permission from the Supreme Council of Antiquities of ARE to conduct archaeological research in the North-East part of Memphis. Since 2003 systematic excavations directed by Dr. Galina Belova has been carried out at the site. The Russian concession included three areas: Kom-Tuman, Tell-Aziz and Kom-Dafbabi about 20 ha of land in total. In 2016, impressed with achievements of the team, the Supreme Council of Antiquities let the CES RAS have under investigation also a part of the site where a palace of Apries, a king of the 26th Dynasty, is located, and where a Portuguese mission had worked before. The paper presents an overview of previous research of this monument and discusses prospects of its further studying.
Особенности и методы персонального банковского обслуживания в сегменте Рrivate Banking
Authors: Локтионова Ю.Н. , Янина О.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается одна из престижных банковских услуг в настоящее время персональное банковское обслуживание в сегменте Рrivatе Banking. Авторы делают вывод о том, что необходим определенный уровень диверсификации деятельности банка переход от специализации в определенной сфере деятельности к ее универсализации с широким участием в различных сегментах.

The article deals with one of the most prestigious banking services at the present time personal banking in the segment of Private Banking. The authors conclude that there is a need for a certain level of diversification of the Banks activities the transition from specialization in a certain field of activity to its universalization with wide participation in various segments.
Telemedicine Revolution by Human Head Microvibration Video Analysis for Health and Diseases Diagnosis
Authors: Минкин В.А.
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены различные определения термина телемедицина. Предложено считать телевизионные методы диагностики заболевания телемедициной вне зависимости от расстояния между телевизионной камерой или процессором и исследуемым пациентом. Приведены и рассмотрены схемы трех основных методов диагностики заболеваний, основанные на телевизионном анализе микровибраций головы человека технологией виброизображения. Проанализированы достоинства и недостатки каждого метода диагностики заболеваний на основе технологии виброизображения при анализе потокового видео. Показано преимущества использования потокового видео в телемедицине для исследования биомедицинской информации относительно других физиологических сигналов. Приведены преимущества бесконтактного анализа микровибраций, которые при современном развитии информационно-коммуникационных технологий способны привести к революции в телемедицине.

Various definitions of the term telemedicine are considered. Proposed to consider television methods for diagnosing a disease as telemedicine, regardless of the distance between the television camera or processor and the patient under study. Block diagrams of three main methods of diseases diagnosis based on television analysis of human head microvibration using vibraimage technology are presented and considered. The advantages and disadvantages of each disease diagnosis method based on vibraimage technology in the analysis of raw video are analyzed. The advantages of raw video using in telemedicine for the study of biomedical information in relation to other physiological signals are shown. Is predicted that the advantages of microvibration contactless analysis given together with the development of information and communications technology will lead a revolution in telemedicine.

Various definitions of the term telemedicine are considered. Proposed to consider television methods for diagnosing a disease as telemedicine, regardless of the distance between the television camera or processor and the patient under study. Block diagrams of three main methods of diseases diagnosis based on television analysis of human head microvibration using vibraimage technology are presented and considered. The advantages and disadvantages of each disease diagnosis method based on vibraimage technology in the analysis of raw video are analyzed. The advantages of raw video using in telemedicine for the study of biomedical information in relation to other physiological signals are shown. Is predicted that the advantages of microvibration contactless analysis given together with the development of information and communications technology will lead a revolution in telemedicine.
Accuracy of Heart Rate Measurement for Various Sampling Values of Fast Vibraimage Transform by Human Head Microvibration Analysis
Authors: Акимов В.А. , Минкин В.А.
Published: October 2024

Проведены измерения ЧСС методом ЭКГ в 4 отведениях с одновременной записью потокового видео изображения головы сидящего человека. Быстрое преобразование виброизображения (БПВ) записанного видео проведено с частотой дискретизации 1, 2, 5, 10 и 30 Гц. Разработана структура трехслойной ИНС с прямой связью, и проведено обучение ИНС по данным ЧСС для ЭКГ-БПВ на исследуемой группе. Проведена оценка точности измерения ЧСС при анализе микровибраций головы относительно данных ЭКГ. Приведены зависимости точности измерения ЧСС от частоты дискретизации БПВ и времени усреднения результатов. Достигнуто 98% значение точности измерения ЧСС при измерениях микровибраций головы с помощью технологии виброизображения и ИИ.

Heart rate ECG measuring by 4 leads synchronized recording of raw video of human head for sitting person was study. Fast vibraimage transform (FVT) of the recorded video was carried out with sampling frequency 1, 2, 5, 10 and 30 Hz. The structure of a three-layer feedforward ANN was developed and ANN was trained according to measured heart rate (HR) data of ECG and FVT on the study group. Given the accuracy assessments of HR measurements for head microvibration analysis relative to ECG data. The dependences of HR measurement accuracy of head microvibration analysis on the FVT sampling frequency and the averaging time of HR results are given. Achieved 98% accuracy of HR measurement by head microvibration analysis using vibraimage technology and AI.
Measurement of the Morality Characteristics by the Analysis of Personality Psychophysiological Responses to Stimuli
Authors: Седин В.И. , Минкин В.А. , Бобров А.Ф. , Каширин А.И.
Published: October 2024

Приведены результаты исследований моральных характеристик испытуемых, полученные при самотестировании программой Профайлер+. Рассмотрена статистика 500 исследований психофизиологических реакций (ПФР) на стимулы, привязанные к способностям (множественным интеллектам) и порокам личности (грехи). Предложены методы, термины и определения для характеристики моральных качеств испытуемых с помощью измерения ПФР на стимулы технологией виброизображения, в том числе оценка уровня праведности и порочности человека. Приведены плотности распределений способностей и пороков в исследованной группе. Открыт и рассмотрен парадокс преимущества лидирующих способностей над лидирующими пороками при примерном равенстве их средних значений. Предложен метод расчета уровня порочности личности и установлен математический порог разделения на грешников и праведников.

The results of the subjects moral characteristics study during self-testing by Blitz Judgment program, are presented. The statistics of 500 subjects’ psychophysiological responses (PPR) to stimuli tied to abilities (multiple intelligences) and personality vices (sins) are considered. Methods, terms and definitions are proposed for the moral characteristics of the subjects by measuring PPR for stimuli using vibraimage technology, including an assessment the level of Righteous and Sins of a personality. The distribution densities of intelligences and vices in the studied group are given. The paradox of leading intelligences advantage over leading vices with an approximate equality of their average values was discovered and considered. The method for calculating sinful level of a person is proposed and the mathematical threshold for dividing into Sinners and Righteous is established. Keywords: morality, vices, sins, stimuli, measurement, psychophysiology, vibraimage, terms.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР РАМОНСКОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ГОРОХА
Authors: Подвигина О. А. , Амелина К. В. , Сащенко М. Н. , Козьякова Т. Н. , Демидова С. Ю.
Published: October 2024

Изложена история становления лаборатории селекции гороха посевного в Рамони. Показано, что успех селекции любой культуры во многом зависит от ее биологических особенностей, направления, методов работы и исходного селекционного материала. Рассматривается совершенствование методов селекции и получения принципиально нового исходного материала различных форм гороха. Приведены данные о зарегистрированных и переданных в ГСИ сортах гороха посевного Рамонской селекции.

The history of the establishment of a laboratory for selection of sowing peas in Ramon is stated. It is shown that the success of selection of any culture largely depends on its biological characteristics, direction, working methods and the original selection material. The improvement of methods of selection and receiving a fundamentally new initial material of various forms of peas is considered. The data on registered and transferred to State varietal tests grades of Ramon selection sowing peas are given.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ СВЕКЛОСАХАРНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Мансуров Р.Е.
Published: October 2024

В работе показана актуальность вопросов энергоэффективности и энергосбережения в свеклосахарном комплексе. Проведен анализ существующих программ раз- вития свеклосахарного комплекса. Сформулированы возможные разделы и направления отраслевой программы энергоэффективности и энергосбережения свеклосахарного комплекса.

The article shows the relevance of energy efficiency and energy saving issues in sugar beet complex. The analysis of the existing programs for sugar beet complex development is conducted. Possible sections and directions of the sectoral program of energy efficiency and energy saving of sugar beet complex were formulated.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ФОСФОРНЫХ И КАЛИЙНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ ПОД САХАРНУЮ СВЕКЛУ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ ПОЧВ ПОДВИЖНЫМИ ФОРМАМИ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ
Authors: Ильюшенко И.В.
Published: October 2024

Результаты многочисленных полевых опытов, проводимых агрохимической службой России, показывают, что на эффективность применения фосфорных и калийных удобрений под сахарную свеклу существенное влияние оказывают почвенно-агрохимические факторы. По мере увеличения содержания подвижного фосфора в почве снижалась прибавка от внесения фосфорных удобрений. Эффективность применения калийных удобрений мало изменялась в зависимости от уровня обеспеченности почв подвижным калием. Более существенное влияние на прирост урожая сахарной свеклы оказывали дозы калия.

The results of numerous field experiments conducted by the agrochemical service of Russia show that the eff ectiveness of the use of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers for sugar beet is signifi cantly influenced by soil and agrochemical factors. As the content of mobile phosphorus in the soil increased, the addition of phosphorus fertilizers decreased. The efficiency of potash fertilizers application did not change much depending on the level of soil supply with mobile potassium. A more significant contribution to the increase in sugar beet yield was made by potassium doses.