bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL, STRUCTURE AND PROCESS MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING PROJECTS
Authors: Radmilović Milorad , Lazarević Igor
Published: July 2024

There is a great variety of definitions of the term project. In the broadest sense, „Project is every temporary and structured process that achieves a time-limited goal or a group of goals“. The recognized American Project Management Institute PMI briefly defines a project as „a temporary venture with the aim of creating a unique product or service“.

The term „temporary“ means that each project has a clearly defined beginning and end, as well as temporary organizational structure, while the term „unique“ points to the fact that each project is characterized by specific problems, which often cannot be satisfactorily resolved in a usual way of engaging an organization that implements the project. By combining „temporary“ and „unique“ nature of the project, it can be concluded that a project is clearly defined and implemented gradually, according to pre-defined procedural steps with the aim to effectively develop and efficiently implement the unique scope of complex business or enterprise.
Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes of Basketball Dribbling Through a Play Approach
Authors: Riyo Saputra  , Zainal Widyanto  , Rio Wakhid Hujjatul Islam
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve learning outcomes of dribbling through a play approach in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Jayapura. The method used is class action research (PTK). This research consists of two cycles, each cycle consists of two meetings. The subjects in this study were 8D class students of SMP Negeri 2 Jayapura totaling 37 students consisting of 20 male students and 17 female students. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics with the percentage formula. The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes of basketball dribbling through the play approach in class 8D students of SMP Negeri 2 Jayapura, with learning completeness in cycle I of 59.46% (22 children out of 37) and increased in cycle II of 83.78% (31 children out of 37). Based on these results it can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes of dribbling through the playing approach in class 8D students of SMP Negeri 2 Jayapura
Obstacles And Challenges In Implementing The Independent Curriculum At Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 019 Bengalon
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Yahya Nuzuul , Sugianor Sugianor , Pandiangan Anjani Putri Belawati
Published: July 2024

The education curriculum must be adapted to the needs and characteristics of students as it is created because it is constantly changing. To implement an independent curriculum, there are many challenges. One of them is predicting what will happen in the future and determining the best strategy to teach students at the primary level. So, this research has the aim of identifying the challenges and obstacles of implementing the independent curriculum at SDN 019 Bengalon school. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, which describes the subject about the situation and the data obtained during observation and questioning. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the curriculum at SDN 019 Bengalon school has been carried out optimally and is ongoing, although in its implementation there are still many shortcomings The obstacles and challenges that occur in the implementation of the independent curriculum are the inefficient time for teachers to master technology. The key to the success of the implementation of the curriculum in the driving school is that the principal and his teachers must have the willingness to make changes. The principal as the leader must be able to change the mindset of the Human Resources in the school to want to make changes so that the independent curriculum can be implemented.
Profile of Problem-Solving Abilities on Elementary School Teacher Education Students in The Basic Mathematics Course
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Sri Lastuti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the mathematical problem-solving abilities of first-semester students in the Elementary School Teacher Education Program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. It employs a quantitative descriptive research design. The subjects consist of Class IE students selected through purposive sampling, comprising 29 female students and 13 male students. Data collection involves a test method utilizing a Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Test consisting of three essay questions. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results indicate that based on the analysis of the mathematical problem-solving ability test results, using the four-step Polya approach (understanding the problem, devising a solution plan, executing the solution plan, and reviewing the answer), students' ability to understand the problem falls into the "High" category with an average score of 82,10. Meanwhile, the ability to formulate problem-solving plans is categorized as "Medium" with an average score of 65,40. Furthermore, students' ability to execute formulated plans falls into the "Low" category with an average score of 58,80. The same holds for students' ability to review their answers, which also falls into the "Low" category with an average score of 50,48.
The Influence of Financial Attitudes, Financial Literacy, and Income Level on Informal Sector Financial Management Behavior among Basic Food Traders in Praya City, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sejati Ratna Sari  , Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti  , Peter J. Morgan
Published: July 2024

MSME are a form of business managed by a person or group of people with a certain amount of capital and setting up a business with the aim of making a profit with the ability to develop flexible business processes. This research aims to determine the influence of financial attitudes, financial literacy, and income level on informal sector financial management behavior among basic food traders in Praya City, Central Lombok. The sample used was 103 respondents. The sampling technique uses probability sampling. In explaining the research results, the data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that the financial attitude and income level variables with financial management behavior have a positive relationship with financial management behavior and do not have a significant effect. However, the financial literacy variable shows a positive relationship and has a significant effect on financial management behavior. This implies that an individual's financial decisions will be greatly influenced by their financial knowledge.
The Role of the Supervisor in Implementing Supervision to Enhance the Quality of Student Learning Outcomes Through Continuous Improvement
Authors: Ntimuk Petronela , Achmad Supriyanto  , Ali Imron  , Sarah M. Zehr
Published: July 2024

This research explores the role of supervisors, particularly school principals, in improving student learning outcomes through continuous improvement. The study emphasizes the integral role of school principals in educational institutions. The research investigates the three key phases of supervision: planning, implementation, and evaluation. Effective supervision commences with comprehensive planning at the start of the academic year, involving all teachers and school staff. The core of supervised programs lies in their implementation, during which the principal observes teaching, classroom conditions, and student engagement. Subsequently, the evaluation stage involves an analysis of planning and implementation, enabling the identification of strategies and solutions to address issues and achieve continuous improvement. The qualitative methods employed in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation at sekolah menengah pertama katolik (SMPK) Kolese St. Yusup 2 Malang. The results demonstrate that the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of supervision at SMPK Kolese St. Yusup 2 Malang have successfully adopted a continuous improvement approach. This is evidenced by improvements in teacher effectiveness, social and personality competencies, and student learning outcomes, with notable achievements at local, regional, and national levels. The findings underscore the transformative potential of school principals as agents of change in academic supervision activities.
Fundamentals of Phonology: Understanding the Sounds of a Language in Simple Ways
Authors: Putri Fadila Ramadhani  , Nur Hapsi Harahap  , Yani Lubis
Published: July 2024

Phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the sound system of language. Although it is a complex field, a basic understanding of phonology can help individuals understand and analyze simple language sounds. This abstract aims to present a brief description of the basics of phonology and the importance of understanding phonological principles in linguistic studies. We explore basic concepts such as phonemes, allophones, and phonological rules in forming the sound system of a language. In this abstract, we also underscore the importance of phonology in language teaching and learning. Phonological understanding can help language learners recognize and distinguish similar sounds with different meanings. Through an emphasis on a simplistic approach, this abstract provides a basic understanding that could be used as a foundation for those interested in studying phonology without engaging in complex empirical research. This research was based on a comprehensive literature review of the foundations of phonology. This approach does not involve empirical research or the collection of new primary data but gathers information from relevant secondary sources such as textbooks, academic journals, online articles, and other trusted sources.
Analysis of The Influence Between Turbidity Value on Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Value At The River Water Surface In Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Alya Indah Putri  , Meidi Arisalwadi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a country that has abundant natural resources, one of which is non-renewable natural resources such as minerals and coal. One of the provinces in Indonesia that has natural wealth of minerals and coal is in the province of East Kalimantan, one of which is in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The coal mines also use rivers to carry out their mining activities such as exploiting mining products. physical parameters for water quality color, odor, temperature, solids, TDS, TSS, oil and grease. The value of Turbidity and TSS is always directly proportional or linear because it is supported by a theory which states that the value of TSS is always directly proportional to the value of Turbidity, because the higher the TSS or solid particles, the higher the value of Turbidity, resulting in linearity.
Exploration of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Digestive Tract of Plutella Xylostella L and Their Ability to Degrade Insecticides with the Active Chlorantraniliprole
Authors: Fatimatul Jahro  , F. Zhang  , Jay Prakash Verma
Published: July 2024

P. xylostella is a major pest of cabbage. Cabbage as one of the horticultural products with a high level of demand. The study aims to explore and characterize bacteria that are symbiotic in the digestive tract of P. xylostella L. Test the ability to biodegrade insecticides made from active chlorantraniliprole by explored bacteria. The research stages were the exploration of bacteria found in the pest P. xylostella. L, life ability test on media containing chlorantraniliprole insecticide, Hypersensitivity Test on Tobacco, identification of selected bacteria. The results of bacterial exploration from the digestive tract of P. xylostella L. obtained 13 bacterial isolates. At the selection stage, 11 bacterial isolates were able to live on media contaminated with chlorantraniliprole insecticide and the results of hypersensitivity tests on tobacco plants showed that all eleven bacterial isolates were pathogenic. The results of exploration of the digestive tract of Plutella xylostella L. found 11 bacteria derived from the genus Pantoea sp., and Erwinia sp. Based on the results of the biodegradation test in general, the clear zone produced by symbiont bacteria increased from 48 hours to 72 hours of observation in all treatments. Of all the isolates, it is known that there are only 2 isolates, namely isolate F2 and isolate F10, which are stable in producing clear zones at 3 different concentration levels. The largest clear zone is produced by isolate F10. While the smallest clear zone is produced by isolate F2.
Synthesis and Characterization of Complex Compounds of Cadmium (II) Nitrate, Potassium Thiocyanate, and 2,2-Bipyridine Ligand
Authors: Faqih Khoirul , Rong Cao  , Saeed Ahmad  , Muntholib Muntholib
Published: July 2024

A complex compound of a central atom of cadmium(II), potassium thiocyanate, and a 2,2'-bipy ligand with a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2:2 has never been reported. The aim of this research is to determine the coordination pattern of the 2,2'-bipy ligand and thiocyanate ion and the stability of the compounds formed. Synthesis of complex compounds was carried out using the direct reaction method, characterization of the complex compounds produced using the melting point test, FTIR analysis, SEM-EDX analysis, DHL test, thiocyanate ion qualitative test, and Gaussian 09W analysis. This synthesis produces a block-shaped colorless complex compound with a melting point of 159-161°C and has a distorted tetrahedral geometry around the central cadmium(II) atom and a free energy of -740 kJ/mol and a free energy per bond of -25 kJ/ mol.
Utilization of Moringa Seed Powder (Moringa Oleifera) as a Natural Coagulant for Reducing Pollution Parameters in Tofu Wastewater
Authors: Ismi Khairunnissa Ariani  , Riza Hudayarizka  , Rahmi Yorika  , Rebecca Olfin Liery Any
Published: July 2024

The wastewater generated from the tofu industry often contains elevated levels of COD and TSS pollutants. One effective method for treating this wastewater is through the coagulation-flocculation process. Moringa seeds, recognized as a biomass with natural coagulant properties, contain a bioactive compound known as 4αL-rhamnosyloxy-benzyl-isothiocyanate, capable of adsorbing particles present in wastewater. The objective of this study is to assess the efficiency of reducing pollutant parameters (COD, TSS, and Turbidity) in wastewater from the tofu industry by utilizing Moringa seeds as a natural coagulant. The research was conducted using a jar test apparatus with coagulation stirring at 100 rpm and flocculation at 40 rpm for 12 minutes. The study involved varying coagulant doses (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 g/L of tofu wastewater) and coagulation stirring times (1, 3, and 5 minutes). Based on the results obtained, the optimal stirring duration and dose, as well as the efficiency of reducing each pollutant parameter, were determined. For COD, the optimal conditions were found to be 3 minutes stirring time with a dose of 4 g/L, resulting in an efficiency of 64.88%. Similarly, for TSS parameters, the optimum conditions were achieved with 3 minutes of stirring time and a dose of 4 g/L, yielding an efficiency of 52.71%. Lastly, for turbidity, the most effective conditions were observed with 3 minutes of stirring time and a dose of 4 g/L, with an efficiency of 58.85%.
The Influence of Social Media and Equity on the Loyalty of Generation Z Shopee Users in Tangerang City
Authors: Rusbiansyah Perdana Kusuma  , Agus Suherman  , Rida Ristiyana  , Regita Putri Infantri
Published: July 2024

Generation Z is a generation that is proficient and knowledgeable about the internet and is accustomed to information and digital applications. This research aims to determine the influence of social media and equity on the loyalty of Generation Z Shopee users in Tangerang City. This study employs an explanatory quantitative method and utilizes an empirical research model, collecting data through an online questionnaire with 124 respondents. The research findings indicate that social media does not have a significant influence on Shopee user loyalty, as evidenced by the original sample size. On the other hand, equity factors such as brand trust, brand awareness, and perceived value significantly influence Shopee user loyalty, as demonstrated by the original sample size. The results of this study can contribute to enhancing the quality of Shopee and its marketing through social media to make it more effective in attracting and retaining users' loyalty.
Implementing the Functions of Village Consultancy Boards in Government Implementation in Pattongko Village, Sinjai Central District
Authors: Syamsiah Hasyim  , Sri Rahayu Juniati  , Andi Bahrun Syam
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the implementation of the functions of the Village Consultative Body in the administration of government in Pattongko Village and the factors that supported and hindered it. This research was qualitative descriptive to provide a clear picture and description as a whole with guaranteed truth of the existing problems regarding the implementation of the functions of the Village Consultative Body in the administration of government in Pattongko Village. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the Functions of the Village Consultative Body in the Implementation of Government in Pattongko Village, Sinjai Tengah District, were the implementation of the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) function in discussing and agreeing on the Draft Village Regulation and monitoring the performance of the Village Head had been going well. However, there were still weaknesses in accommodating and channeling village aspirations that still need to be maximized because hamlets still need to be visited to accommodate and channel aspirations from the community.
Effectiveness of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Services in the Sinjai District Land Office
Authors: M. Erwin Syukri  , Andi Dea Nanda Sapira  , Abdul Ganie Gaffar  , Muhammad Suyuti
Published: July 2024

The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency has implemented the Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) policy to reduce disputes and ensure legal certainty for land owners. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PTSL services carried out by the Sinjai Regency Land Office. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data collection procedure involved observation, interviews, and documentation, with research subjects involving the Chair of the PTSL Adjudication Committee, Deputy Chair of the PTSL Jurisdiction Division, and program beneficiaries in Sinjai Regency. The research results show that PTSL services in Sinjai Regency have proven to be effective in terms of understanding the program, being on target and achieving goals. Even though there is an understanding of duties and responsibilities, as well as public awareness of the objectives and stages of PTSL, there are still obstacles in meeting indicators on time. Although most of the program targets have been achieved, some targets remain unfulfilled. The indicators for achieving the program objectives are quite effective, this is because the implementation of the PTSL program in Sinjai Regency is in accordance with the objectives of the PTSL program, namely that all land plots in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia have been mapped, but have not yet been mapped and are able to achieve the specified targets. Indicators of real change are effective because with the PTSL program, people can have ownership certificates in an easy and fast process.
Psychological Barriers to Speaking Abilities of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Students at Global Village Sumbawa, Indonesia
Authors: Lalu Azizan Bohari
Published: July 2024

Speaking is considered as one of the most fundamental skills which every student learning English aims at improving in order to be communicatively competent. Despite the outstanding effort of the encouragement made by teachers, the majority of the Indonesian students learning English still lack abilities to express ideas in a classroom regardless of their understanding about linguistic features of the target language. They also tend to defend themselves against producing utterances or expressing their ideas. Therefore, this study attempted to figure out what challenges which students encountered psychologically. It is a descriptive qualitative study and uses observation and interview as the methods for gathering data. The results then revealed that the students had difficulty actively speaking in the classroom because they were inhibited by anxiety, shyness, and lack of motivation. The study was finally expected to provide significant pedagogical implications for EFL teachers to raise their awareness of these issues in the EFL classrooms and to formulate applicable strategies to help their students cope with the obstacles.
Self-efficacy in Job Preparation for Undergraduate Psychology Students in Palembang City
Authors: Asiawatie Sulastri  , Edison Wahidin
Published: July 2024

In theory, the world of work greatly influences work readiness, one aspect of which is self-confidence, which shapes work readiness through an individual's belief in their abilities and potential. For student success in all types of desired work, work readiness is required using the potential capital and abilities of the students themselves, including Strata-1 (S1) Psychology students. The research sample was 99 Strata-1 (S1) students in the Palembang area. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the snowball sampling method. The measuring instruments used in the research are self-efficacy and work readiness measurements, which are obtained through the adaptation process. The data obtained by researchers was then analyzed using regression analysis and Fisher Z transformation. As a result of the analysis carried out, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and work readiness and there were differences in the relationship between self-efficacy and work readiness in students. The acceptance of the hypothesis in this research shows that student self-efficacy is related to work readiness. The higher the self-efficacy, the better the student's work readiness and conversely, the lower the self-efficacy, the lower the student's work readiness.
Campaign Strategy for Village Head Candidates in the Village Head Election in Arallae Village, Kahu District, Bone Regency
Authors: Sri Rahayu Juniati  , Septi Hikmatun  , Nirwana Nirwana , Indra Anugrah  , Muhlis Hajar Adiputra
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how the campaign strategy of village head candidates in the implementation of village head elections in Arallae Village, Kahu Subdistrict, Bone Regency. This research is a qualitative study intended to provide a clear overall picture and description of the existing problems. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data obtained was analysed based on predetermined indicators by looking at the results of observations, interviews, and documentation from research informants, which were then described in the form of words and sentences, which then became a researcher's conclusion. This research was conducted with informants from the Head of Arallae Village, Kahu Subdistrict, Bone Regency, Village Head Election Committee, Election Supervisor, Elected Village Head Winning Team and Community Leaders of Arallae Village, Kahu Subdistrict, Bone Regency. The results showed that the campaign strategy of the village head candidates in the village head election in Arallae Village, Kahu Subdistrict, Bone Regency used the most effective house-to-house campaign technique because it could communicate and interact directly with the community as seen from the results of the votes obtained compared to the direct mass and indirect mass campaign techniques which were less effective, but could be a driving factor in community participation.
The Influence of Regional Original Income, Capital Expenditures and Labor Force Participation Levels on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Districts/Cities of West Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) in 2018-2022
Authors: Muh. Andi Wirya Sintanu  , Mansur Afifi  , Karismawan Putu
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the influence of Regional Original Income (PAD), Capital Expenditures, and Labor Force Participation Level (TPAK) on the Growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the Districts/Cities of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province (NTB). Data was collected from October 2023 to January 2024 and analyzed using a quantitative approach and panel data regression. The results show that PAD has a positive and significant influence on GRDP, while Capital Expenditure and TPAK are not significant. The implication is that regional governments need to optimize policies and use of capital expenditure to support GRDP growth. In addition, efforts are needed to increase labor force participation in order to make a more significant contribution to regional economic growth. This research provides insight for policy makers and stakeholders regarding the factors that influence economic growth in NTB.
Analysis of Determinants of Labor Absorption in Small and Medium Enterprises of Weaving Craft Industry in Sukarara Village, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muhamad Wahyudi  , Satarudin Satarudin , Gusti Ayu Arini
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the determinants of labor absorption in small and medium enterprises of the weaving craft industry in Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. The research is quantitative, involving a population of 40 woven fabric handicraft entrepreneurs in Sukarara Village. Data collection techniques included interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires containing questions about work culture, employee performance, and service quality. The analytical tool used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the data analysis show that capital and production value have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. Wages have a positive but insignificant effect on labor absorption. However, when considered together, capital, production value, and wages have a significant effect on labor absorption in the region.
Analysis of Liquidity and Profitability Ratios for Measuring the Financial Performance of PT Tiki JNE Cikupa in 2021-2023
Authors: Aries Sundoro
Published: July 2024

The times affect the company's financial situation. The level of uncertainty and risk is difficult to measure against company performance. Moreover, the impact of COVID-19 has caused many companies to go bankrupt. However, bankruptcy can also be attributed to unhealthy financial factors and high operating costs. Additionally, management errors in handling finances can lead to a decline in the company's financial performance, often due to insufficient analysis of financial reports, which are essential for evaluating the company and making informed policies. PT Tiki JNE Cikupa is one of the companies in Tangerang Regency that has survived the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT Tiki JNE Cikupa from 2021 to 2023. This research utilizes a descriptive approach with quantitative analysis tools. Data collection is done through the financial statements of PT Tiki JNE Cikupa. The analysis tool uses financial ratios, namely liquidity, solvency, and profitability. The results of this study indicate that the average liquidity ratios are as follows: the current ratio is 145%, the quick ratio is 145%, and the cash ratio is 108%. For profitability ratios, the gross profit margin and net profit margin are 6%, ROI is 13%, and ROE is 9%. In conclusion, the liquidity and profitability ratios indicate that the financial performance of PT Tiki JNE Cikupa is not good.
El Dr. Emilio Conde Flores y su protagonismo como creador del primer servicio y
cátedra de Otorrinolaringología en Venezuela
Authors: De Sousa Fontes Aderito
Published: July 2024

En la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, la Otorrinolaringología comenzó a adquirir una
fisonomía propia como especialidad médica, lo que dio lugar a la aparición cada vez más
generalizada de cátedras en algunas de las más prestigiosas escuelas de medicina del
viejo continente. A partir de esa época se fueron consagrando los primeros
otorrinolaringólogos, los cuales conformarían las respectivas cátedras que impartirían
su formación de manera oficial en diferentes universidades europeas más prestigiosas,
con un importante impulso al desarrollo en la cirugía otológica, rinológica,
faringológica y laringológica, así como también al advenimiento de nuevos instrumentos
para cada una de estas tareas.
Regulating the Discursive Power of Big Tech Companies
Authors: Phoa Pauline , Gerbrandy Anna
Published: July 2024

Big Tech companies have power. One element of this power is discursive power, including in the public sphere, a cornerstone of democratic societies. In the current digitalized society, the public sphere has a significant online component. Discursive power may continue to grow, fuelled by AI developments, unless checked. To shape a possible legal response – we focus on European competition law – requires understanding the complexity of this power. Though competition law is focused on market power, we argue that it can and should have a role to play in curbing discursive power too, despite some inherent limitations.
Information needs of the academic staff of B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
Authors: Pradhan Mohan Raj
Published: July 2024

A survey was done to investigate the information needs of the academic staff of B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS). The tool used for data collection was questionnaire. The results shows that user should be aware of the various tools of library for making efficient use of the existing resources of the library.
Analysis on the Necessity of Classified Protection of Data Security in Criminal Law
Authors: Hu Yalan
Published: July 2024

身处大数据时代，数据既是最宝贵生产要素，更成为了最脆弱的资源。在数字经济腾飞的同时，大量针对数据安全的犯罪行为开始蔓延。缺乏刑法对数据安全进行兜底性保护，数据安全保护体系既会因民事、行政处罚措施的有限性而无法对侵犯数据安全的行为予以严厉打击，也会囿于薄弱的行政力量而导致大量危害数据安全的行为无法得到查处。数据内容的不确定性、本质的共享性、功能上的要素性等特征决定了从单一法益角度出发对数据安全进行界定并制定相应的保护方案往往难以涵盖数据安全的全部内容，容易落入保护不周延的窠臼，而贸然用刑法治理数据安全，容易导致数据流通受限，数据交换受阻，不利于数字经济发展。对此，以数据安全分级保护理念为切入点，建立数据安全刑法分级保护体系，能够有效贴合数据的三大特性，不仅能够跳出当前数据安全治理思维中单一法益的局限性，以差异化管理的长处化解数据犯罪治理的困境，也可以以精细化管理的优势平衡数据安全保护与数字经济发展之间的关系，数据安全刑法分级保护具有必要性。
Research on the English Translation and Communication Studies of the Zhuang Folksongs of Poya Village Funing, China from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Publicity
Authors: Wan Yingliu , Ying Xirui , Su Wei
Published: July 2024

壮族非遗文化是壮族的智慧结晶和古老文化传承的记忆，外宣是搭建壮族文化和国际文化交流的重要途径。壮族非遗英译文学是向海外读者传播壮族文化、少数民族文化以及中国传统文化精髓的重要载体，为世界各民族文化的发展提供新思路，也利于推动中国走向世界，传播好中国声音，讲好新时代的中国故事。文章以传播学作为理论支持，从控制分析、内容分析、媒介分析、受众分析和效果分析五大维度分析《坡芽歌书（英文版）》(The Zhuang Folksongs of Poya Village Funing, China)，以期为中国少数民族非遗英译文学“走出去”提供一些启发和借鉴。
The Principle of Prudent Speech: A Pragmatic Principle in Confucian Culture for Promoting Peace
Authors: Wang Yingxue , Guo Bisen , Zhang Hua
Published: July 2024

语言不仅承载了思维与文化，还是人际关系协调，促进和平的关键工具。作为中国古代杰出的政治家、哲学家和教育家，孔子深刻认识到语言的作用和重要性。在其著作《论语》中，涉及语言话题的篇章超过60 处，约占该书内容的12%。孔子的语言理论体系中除了语用学中的合作原则、礼貌原则以及关联原则之外，还提出了具有中国特色的语用原则“慎言原则”。孔子的慎言原则体现了他对语言使用的深思熟虑和谨慎态度。慎言原则要求人们在言辞之间保持克制和审慎，避免冲突、争执和误解，以促进和谐的人际关系和社会和平。本文以康德范畴论及格莱斯的合作原则为理论框架，分析慎言原则中在个人素养，知人交友，社会交际乃至治国理智中的重要作用以及和平价值。
Performance Analysis of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of the Tanara Health Center, Serang Regency using the Balance Scorecard Approach
Authors: Andryani Wina , Indriati Fibria
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the performance of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Tanara Community Health Center in Serang Regency using the Balance Scorecard approach. The Balance Scorecard emphasizes the importance of balancing various aspects such as financial and non-financial, short-term and long-term, as well as internal and external factors. The performance analysis of the BLUD is viewed from four perspectives: growth and learning, internal processes, customer satisfaction, and financial perspectives. This research adopts a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through surveys to gather insights into the growth and learning perspective, the internal process perspective, and the customer satisfaction perspective. Secondary data is used to analyze the BLUD's performance from the financial perspective. The results of this study indicate that the health center has not yet met the target scores set by the government. Although some indikators have been achieved, there is still a need for improvement, particularly in internal processes and customer satisfaction. To enhance the performance of the BLUD at this health center, integrated efforts are required, such as improving services and internal processes as well as fostering innovation.
Human Resource Development as a Key to Enhanced Performance: Insights from Outsourcing Employees in a Delivery Service Company
Authors: Herman  , Yeo Sook Fern , Amalia Chaerunnisa  , Kim Piew Lai
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of human resource development on the performance of outsourcing employees at PT Binajasa Abadikarya, focusing specifically on employees in Bali and Nusa Tenggara. This quantitative research involved 94 respondents, selected through purposive sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data collection included questionnaires, interviews, and observations, with descriptive analysis employed for data examination. The findings revealed a significant and positive correlation between human resource development and employee performance. Additionally, a significance level of 0.000, which is below the threshold of 0.05, further supports this positive correlation. Therefore, the study concludes that human resource development has a meaningful and positive effect on the performance of these employees.
Numerical Verification of Groundwater Suitability for Irrigation Around the Subsurface Dam Area of Miyako Island, Japan
Authors: Adham A. K. M. , Islam Md. Touhidul
Published: July 2024

The sustainable management of water resources is essential for agricultural productivity, especially in areas with scarce water availability. This study focused on assessing groundwater quality for irrigation near the subsurface dam area of Miyako Island, Japan. Water samples from three observation points were tested for various parameters, including electrical conductivity (EC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium bicarbonate (RSBC), permeability index (PI), Kelley's ratio (KR), and magnesium adsorption ratio (MAR). EC values ranged from 270 to 800 µS/cm, suggesting water quality ranging from doubtful to good. SAR values between 0.23 and 1.49 suggested excellent quality. SSP ranged from 7.90% to 31.71%, mostly indicating good to excellent quality. RSBC values fluctuated between -1.57 to 1.45 epm, largely within safe limits. PI values varied from 40.34 to 75.83, indicating good permeability. Total hardness (TH) ranged from 105.50 to 326.45 ppm, classifying the water as hard to very hard. MAR values were below 50, suggesting potential soil issues. A numerical model confirmed observed Ca²⁺ concentrations, showing an increasing trend due to enhanced CO₂ emissions and lower pH. The data analysis revealed strong positive relationships between SSP and KR (r = 0.984), SAR and SSP (r = 0.951), and SAR and KR (r = 0.960). Despite generally acceptable values, continuous monitoring is recommended, especially for hardness, to ensure sustainable crop production. This study underscores the need for regular assessment and management of groundwater quality in subsurface dam areas to mitigate potential adverse effects on soil and agricultural productivity.
Effect of Different Doses of Nitrogen on Growth and Grain Yield of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L., Gold 97)
Authors: Tamang Sanjay , Tamang Asmita , Magar Sailendra Rana
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of various nitrogen doses on the growth and grain yield of hybrid maize (Zea mays L., Gold 97). Nitrogen plays an important role in crop phenology, morphology, and grain yield of maize plants. A field experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with six levels of nitrogen (150, 160, 170, 180, 190, and 200 kg/ha) in four replications to evaluate the effect of different doses of nitrogen on the growth and yield of maize. Germination percentage, Days to 75% tasselling and silking, plant height, number of leaves, leaf area (LAI), cobs length, grain per row, pod, and total grain yield were recorded. Maximum germination was found in 180 kg N /ha. Plant height, number of leaves, and leaf area (LAI) were found to be maximum in the plots treated with 180-200 kg/ha of N. This field experiment revealed that different nitrogen dose has significant effects on days to 75% Tasselling and silking and found to be maximum in 180 kg/ha N treated plot. Also, nitrogen has a significant effect on cobs length, and grain per row was found highest at 180 kg N/ha. The highest Grain yield was found 180 kg/ha N treated plot. Findings have demonstrated that increasing nitrogen levels can often lead to increased grain yield up to a certain point, after which the yield plateaus or even declines. These findings provide valuable guidance for optimizing agricultural practices to meet the increasing global demand for cereal crops.
Application of Various Concentrations of Moringa Leaf Liquid Fertilizer (Moringa oleifera L.) to Stimulate Growth and Yield of Upland Rice Under Various Drought Stresses
Authors: Ferdiansyah Awal , Kadir Muhammad , Kafrawi Kafrawi
Published: July 2024

Upland rice is susceptible to drought stress in crops, especially on marginal lands. The use of moringa leaf liquid fertilizer as a biostimulant that is very rich in important compounds is expected to increase growth andproduction as well as plant tolerance to drought stress. This study aims to determine the appropriate concentrationof moringa leaf extract liquid fertilizer to inhibit the growth and yield of upland rice plants grown under variouslevels of drought stress. This study was arranged in the form of a 2-factor factorial experiment with randomizedcomplate block design Split plot design form. The main plot is the application of moringa leaf extract liquidfertilizer consisting of four concentration levels 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% moringa leaf liquid fertilizer. Subplots (SP)was drought stress consisting of three levels of percentage of Field Capacity, namely 100%, 75%, and 50% FC.There were 12 treatment combinations of two units in one replication, each treatment combination was repeated3 times for a total of 72 experimental units. The experiment of moringa leaf liquid fertilizer concentration gave asignificant effect on the increase of plant height, number of tillers, productive tillers, flag leaf area, number ofgrain per plant, grain weight per plant, and grain production per hectare at several levels of droughtstress.Concentration of 15% Moringa leaf liquid fertilizer gives a better effect in increasing the productivity ofupland rice with an average yield of 1507.03 tons/hectare under moderate stress (75% field capasity), and anaverage yield of 1081.66 tons/hectare under high drought stress (50% field capasity).
Formulation of Coffee Grounds Bar Soap (Used Coffee Grounde)
Authors: Amin Arbainnah , Thamrin Syahruni , Kadir Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Coffee consumption increases every year so that a lot of coffee grounds are wasted which can cause problems to the environment. This can be overcome by utilizing coffee grounds from various cafes/coffee shops. One of them is by making bar soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of bar soap product formulations with the addition of different levels of coffee grounds based on the results of the pH test and organoleptic test. The research was conducted from October to December 2023 at the Banyorang Coffee Processing Center Office, Tompobulu Village, Banyorang District, Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research method uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 (four) treatments, namelyformula 1 coffee grounds 40 g, palm oil 50%, coconut oil 30%, olive oil 20%, formula 2 coffee grounds 70 g, palm oil 50%, coconut oil 30%, olive oil 20%, formula 3 coffee grounds 100 g, palm oil 50%, coconut oil 30%, olive oil 20%, and formula F4 coffee grounds 130 g, palm oil 50%, coconut oil 30%, olive oil 20%. The results showed that the pH value is feasible to use bar soap for skin care 9.40 – 10.62 in accordance with SNI standards and organoleptic tests based on the criteria of color, aroma, texture, moisture, freshness, and freshness was in the formulation of 130 g coffee grounds, 50% palm oil, 30% coconut oil, and 10% olive oil.
INFLUENCE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ABOUT COMPANY VALUE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN BASIC AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SECTORS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD OF 2019 – 2021
Authors: Saputri Irma Aullia , Widyawati
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at Manufacturing companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value. The population of the research conducted by the researcher was 78 Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector with a sample of 12 companies with a period of 3 years with a total of 36 companies. Analysis of the data in this study used the classical assumption test and Simple Linear Regression Analysis as an analysis tool that was processed with IBM SPSS 23 Software. The results of the analysis proved that the Coefficient of Determination test (R²) obtained a result of 0.316 or 31.6%, this indicates that the variable (VAIC™) on the dependent variable Firm Value of 31.6%, while the remaining 69.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. From the results of the Simple Linear Test, the regression equation is obtained, namely: Y = (-530.964) + 259.169X. The results of the partial T-test study variable value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™) (X₁) tcount 3.959>ttable (1.691), and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, indicating that VAIC™ has a significant effect on firm value (Y). Significant Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period.
INVESTMENT RISK IN CRYPTOCURRENCY TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Agustina Elvira
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted on Investment Risk in Cryptocurrency Transactions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out how the risks of investing and cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia are. Source of data in this study using secondary data. Then using a qualitative descriptive research type because researchers want to find facts about "Investment risks in cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia" to accurately convey what are the risks of investing in cryptocurrency transactions through several phenomena that occur. In this case, the research location is carried out, namely from the phenomena described on the website obtained from the Data Box which discusses developments and activities in cryptocurrency with hypotheses (allegedly Investment Risk Affects Cryptocurrency Transactions in Indonesia). Based on the results of the discussion, it can also be concluded that investing in cryptocurrency has a fairly high risk, because cryptocurrency price movements are a bubble or momentary enthusiasm, lack of regulation, still leaves legality issues, becomes the target of cybercrime and has a dependence on technology.
ASPECTS OF TECHNOSPHERE SECURITY IN THE CONCEPT OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Sineshchuk Yury , Smirnov Alexey , Terekhin Sergey , Shidlovsky Grigoriy
Published: July 2024

The need for an independent, sovereign existence of any country requires special attention to national security issues. The current state of mankind is characterized by a symbiosis of technology and nature, the use of various technologies, which are accompanied by the emergence of new threats and technosphere hazards, which actualizes the problem of understanding the concept of «national security». These circumstances required generalization and concretization of concepts used in the field of security at the system level. In the study of the issues under consideration, systematic, historical-retrospective, and cybernetic approaches were chosen as a methodological basis.
The evolution of the human habitat is considered, the importance of the problem of ensuring technosphere safety is determined, due to the contribution of technosphere funds and technologies to maintaining the management processes of critical infrastructure facilities (potentially dangerous objects) of the state, as well as the catastrophic consequences of accidents at such facilities.
A concept is proposed describing the national security system of the state as an organizational and technical management (socio-cyberphysical) system that allows integrating efforts to ensure various types of national security into a single complex.
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF FIREFIGHTERS AND RESCUERS WORKING (SERVING) IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Zozulya Alexandr , Nemchenko Stanislav , Smirnova Anna , Utkin Nikolay , Sulima Timofey
Published: July 2024

The article discusses topical issues of legal regulation of social protection of firefighters and rescuers of EMERCOM of Russia performing tasks in the Russian Arctic. It is noted that the legal concept «Arctic zone of the Russian Federation» has no legal significance for the regulation of the provision of guarantees and compensation. The study systematized the «northern» legal incentives provided for by law, conducted their comparative legal analysis for various categories of rescuers and firefighters. It has been established that the differentiation of measures of additional social protection of these categories is not always due to the difference in the functions and tasks of individual structures of EMERCOM of Russia. Some areas of improvement of the applicable legislation are outlined.
STUDY OF THERMAL DEGRADATION OF FIRE-RETARDANT INTUMESCENT COMPOSITIONS BY INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Printseva Maria , Claptyuk Irina , Teplyakova Tatyana
Published: July 2024

An infrared spectroscopy study of changes in chemical composition as a result of thermal destruction of flame-retardant bulging coatings based on an acrylic organo-soluble binder, as well as on a vinyl water-soluble binder, was carried out. Absorption bands characteristic of flame retardant components and binders included in the coatings under study have been established. The absorption bands undergoing the most significant changes at temperatures from 100 to 500 °C are selected and the optical densities of the selected bands are calculated. Using the ratio of the optical densities of the selected absorption bands, spectral criteria for each temperature were calculated and calibration dependences were constructed, which subsequently allowed them to be used to determine the degree of thermal damage to the studied flame retardant coatings. It is shown that the IR spectroscopy method will allow solving issues related to the study of flame-retardant bulging coatings and their residues formed as a result of temperature exposure in a fire.