bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Latif Nurlaela , Pajril Syaiful
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar dan motivasi berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa PTM-FT UNM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 31 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari angkatan 2015, 2016 dan 2017. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan teknik analisis ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara prestasi belajar kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha sebesar 5,960 atau 59,6%; (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha sebesar 6,880 atau 68,8%; dan (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Prestasi Belajar Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Berwirausaha secara bersama- sama berpengaruh positif terhadap Minat Berwirausaha (fhitung: 24,134). Besar pengaruh secara bersama-sama sebesar (R2 = 0,633 atau 63,3%), dan persamaan garis berganda (Y = 18,781 + 4,377x1 + 0,562x2).
PERBANDINGAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP PADA MEDIA POWER POINT DAN PREZI MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Rasyid A. Ramli , Amri Naufal Chalik
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar korespondensi antara Mahasiswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran aplikasi Power Point dan Mahasiswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Prezi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian eksperimental design dengan menggunakan bentuk posttest-only eksperimen design. Subjek penelitian yakni Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Makassar sebanyak 32. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan penilaian yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pretest dan posttest terhadap sejumlah Mahasiswa Jurusan Tehnik Mesin Universitas Negeri Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahasiswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Prezi mempunyai hasil belajar yang lebih baik daripada Mahasiswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan Power Point. Pembelajaran yang menggunakan media pembelajaran aplikasi Prezi memiliki hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran yang tidak menggunakan aplikasi Prezi. Hal tersebut berdasarkan nilai thitung = 1,942 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,669 (thitung > ttabel) dan nilai signifikansi 0,035 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,035 ˂ 0,05).
The first report of the production of anatoxin-a by Bolivian terrestrial cyanobacteria
Authors: Adamski Michał , Flakus Adam , Kaminski Ariel , Piątek Jolanta , Solarska Magdalena , Żmudzki Paweł
Published: March 2024

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) are observed in many regions worldwide with increasing frequency. The massive development of cyanobacteria is a severe problem for the water environment due to negative changes in water parameters, the introduction of toxic metabolites (cyanotoxins) into the water, and the resulting disruption of ecological relations in the ecosystem. Knowledge regarding CyanoHABs in aquatic reservoirs is increasing. However, information about cyanobacteria development in other, untypical habitats like deserts, open soils, or polar regions is still insufficient. Similarly, data regarding the distribution of cyanotoxins are extensive for some regions (for example, in Europe or North America), whereas, in other localities, such as those in South America, the data are scarce. In this paper, we investigated if phototrophic microbial communities collected from open soil (La Paz department, Sud Yungas province, Bolivia) contained cyanobacteria described as cyanotoxin producers. We performed qualitative and quantitative analysis of typical cyanotoxins found in aquatic reservoirs – anatoxin-a (ATX-a), cylindrospermopsin (CYN), and microcystin-LR (MC-LR). The obtained results showed a relatively high biodiversity of the studied microbial phototrophic community, which consists of several cyanobacterial and algal genera. Analyses of cyanotoxins showed that CYN and MC-LR were not present in the studied samples. However, despite the lack of cyanobacteria described as ATX-a producers, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatograms were revealed, and mass spectrometry (MS) spectra confirmed the presence of the toxin in the studied material. The results presented in this paper are, to the best of our knowledge, the first confirmation of the presence of ATX-a in open soil habitats, as well as the first record of cyanotoxin occurrence in Bolivia. The identification of anatoxin-producing cyanobacteria in open soil environments presents a novel finding that necessitates further work to elucidate their prevalence, abundance, and associated potential hazards, as well as the taxonomic classification of the specific cyanobacterial species able for anatoxin synthesis within these soil habitats. Future studies should focus on the distribution of cyanotoxins in cyanobacterial communities in untypical habitats and in localities for which, to date, the information on cyanotoxin occurrence is not currently available.
CERPEN ANAK SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR DAN SEKOLAH TINGKAT PERTAMA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN BUDI PEKERTI
Authors: Sutarman Adang
Published: March 2024

Children's short stories are generally made by adults, and contain a number of mandates that can be used as a tool of cultivation of character in students in primary schools. The intrinsic and extrinsic elements in the children's short story selected as teaching materials can be utilized as a medium of character teaching to the students in the elementary school. The best children's short story for children is a short story that gives children a place to look at their lives so as to broaden their insights and knowledge about the lives they live. Such short stories of children are included in the category of short stories that contain pedagogical values. Through the appearance of the characters, the children are enabled to identify the character and make the guidelines for behavior. Therefore, so that children are not wrong in identifying the characters in a story, it takes guidance and guidance from parents when at home and teachers when they are at school. However, sometimes teachers often find it difficult to choose a good child story. In choosing and presenting reading or stories for children, teachers must be selective. Teachers should be able to distinguish reading or a good story and whether it is worth reading or not by children
POLA KONSUMSI HEDONISME GENERASI MILLENIAL MUSLIM TERHADAP TEORI KONSUMSI DALAM PRESPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Thoyibah Muthiatu , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: March 2024

Islamic consumption theory has the most basic purpose of an economy, which is to take blessings and benefits to it. In this study, it aims to find out how the application of consumption patterns among Muslim millennials, whether it has been in accordance with islamic economic consumption patterns. Of course, this research will be useful for stakeholders as an improvement material or proposal to implement islamic economics in their daily lives. Authors use this type of descriptive research and use literature studies, which is an effort to get the necessary materials by reading books and relevant scientific works, including writing published in various print and electronic media. The results show that millennials today are more concerned with the trends they see in social media, one of which is the TikTok application, especially the growing fashion trend. It changes the consumption patterns of millennials not only trying to meet their needs (need) but also force themselves to meet what they want (wants). So the Muslim millennial generation should apply Islamic consumption patterns in their lives. The application of islamic consumption theory includes ethics and principles in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRA KURIKULER PRAMUKA DAN PMR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA ( STUDI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 PASIR KECAPI DAN SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 SANGIANG)
Authors: Sarbendi Sarbendi , Wulandari Dewi
Published: March 2024

Extracurricular activities are a series of programs of teaching and learning activities outside of programmatic lesson hours, which are intended to increase the horizon of students' views, foster talent and interest and spirit of community service. For example: in scouting activities and the youth red cross (PMR) is a form of activity that develops many humanitarian activities. This study aims to find out if there is an influence of scout extracurricular activities on student learning outcomes. To find out if there is an influence of adolescent red cross activities (PMR) on student learning outcomes. To find out if there is an influence of extracurricular activities of scouts and PMR on student learning outcomes in public elementary school 1 pasir lute and public elementary school 2 sangiang. The results of the Extracurricular Scout and Extracurricular PMR variables had a partially significant effect on Student Learning Outcomes. Evidenced by the magnitude of the Scout Extracurricular regression coefficient of 0.546 and extracurricular PMR of 0.518 with a significant value of 0.000 (0.000<0.05). There is an influence of scout extracurricular activities (X1) on student learning outcomes in state schools 1 sand lute and public elementary school 2 sangiang, this is evident from the results obtained that the regression value (t count) for variable X1 (scout extracurricular activities) is 4,478, while the t table value for N = 40 is 2,026. so 4,478 > 2,026,  It can be concluded that partially variable extracurricular activities of scouting do have a positive influence on students' learning outcomes.. There is an influence of PMR (X2) extracurricular activities on student learning outcomes in state schools 1 sand lute and public elementary school 2 sangiang, this is evident from the results obtained that the regression value (t calculate) for variable X2 (PMR extracurricular activities) is ,484, while the t table value for N = 40 is 2,026. So 4,848 > 2,026, it can be concluded that partially variable extracurricular activities PMR does have a positive influence on student learning outcomes. Extracurricular activities of scouting and PMR together (simultaneously) affect the learning outcomes of students in public elementary school 1 sand lute and public elementary school 2 sangiang. This is evident from the results obtained that the value of f calculated at 35,071 which is greater than the f table of 3,250 or 35,071 >3, 250 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be said that the extracurricular activities of scouting (X1) and variable PMR (X2), together have an effect on the variable learning outcome (Y). This showed that 65.5% of scout and PMR extracurricular activities simultaneously (together) did have a positive effect on students' learning outcomes while the remaining 34.5% had an effect on other factors not studied in the study
PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Mashadi Imron
Published: March 2024

Thaharah has a general understanding of lifting barriers (dirt) arising from hadas and unclean that includes the body, clothing, places, and objects carried on the body. Thaharah is the key child and the legal condition of prayer. The law of thaharah is obligatory upon every man and woman's face. The most important requirement to perform thaharah is Muslim and having puberty. The means used to perform thaharah are holy water, soil, dust, and other objects that are allowed. Water is used for bathing and ablution, dust and soil are used for beryamum if no water is found, while other objects such as stone, paper, and tissues can be used to perform istinja'. Thaharah has the main function of getting used to clean and healthy living as ordered by religion. Thaharah is also a means to communicate with Allah Swt. The benefits of thaharah in daily life are cleaning the body, clothing, and place from hadas and unclean when about to perform worship. "Whoever ablutes and washes his ablution, sins will come out of his body, to the extent that he will come out from under his nails." (HR. Muslims in the Book of at-Thaharah).
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIS KEPALA SEKOLAH DI UPT SDN GEMBOR 2
Authors: Dimyati Yayat
Published: March 2024

The feasibility of teaching is not enough to only be measured based on formal education but must also be measured based on the teacher's ability to teach and mastery of the material, master, choose and use methods, media and evaluation of learning. The ability of elementary school teachers in mastering learning materials is generally very worrying because of the sample of elementary school teachers who were asked to show their ability to master lesson materials, 70% did not master the subject matter, while only 30% mastered the subject matter. Such conditions are exacerbated by the less than optimal supervisory function of the Principal. If so far many opinions state that the professionalism of teachers in Indonesia is relatively low or inadequate, this is a result of the lack of supervision of the principal. The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to find out the extent to which the principal's coaching through academic supervision is to improve teacher performance in the development of evaluation of learning outcomes. In this school action research (PTS) it was carried out in 3 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it was proven to be able to improve teacher performance by achieving ideal standards. From 60.45% in the first cycle, it can increase to 70.45% in the second cycle, and 77.27% in the third cycle. The results of this action research indicate that coaching through the academic supervision of the principal can improve teacher performance in the development of evaluation of learning outcomes with completeness reaching 100%.
DIALEKTIKA RELASIONAL PADA MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sunani Eneng
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the relational dialectic occurs to students in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes meaning rather than generalizations, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling according to the research objectives.
The results of the study show that online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has changed student relationships dialectically which can be described in three relational situations, namely: student-to-student relationships, student-teacher relationships, and student-families relationships. All elements of dialectics occur in the three relations, namely the element of totality where there is an interdependent relationship between them, the element of contradiction which is marked by the attraction of the relationship, the element of movement where over time the relationship undergoes a process of change, and the element of praxis which is indicated by the existence of decisions. decisions and the consequences of those choices in the relationship. The most prominent element of contradiction occurs in the relationship between students and lecturers where there are different desires so that there is an attraction in their relationship
IMPLEMENTASI PETA STRATEGI DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairul Agus , Darisman Encep
Published: March 2024

A strategy map is a diagram that illustrates the causal relationships between the components of a strategy. Each strategy goal made is a top-down approach, meaning that the strategy goals are made based on the approach of vision, mission, external and external conditions. The strategy map has 4 (four) perspectives that must be considered and should not be reversed in order, starting from the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning perspective and growth. The policy-making process must be top-down from top to bottom, starting from the financial goal then decreasing to the next goal. While the reciprocal process flows from the bottom up. But before determining the selection of the type of corporate-level strategy or business unit strategy it is worth reviewing how the strategy appeared or was in shape. In forming a strategy, it must focus on the vision, mission, goals and objectives, so several methods and rules can be used in the formation of the strategy. In addition to SWOT, the analysis that is considered more effective is the Balance Scorecard (BSC) method. After the formation and planning of the strategy is carried out, the next step is the process of implementing the strategy or implementing the strategy
PENGARUH SUPERVISI EDUKATIF KOLABORATIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Kholid Kholid
Published: March 2024

Supervision is supervision in the field of education carried out by people who have a higher position or position than the person being supervised, in this case it is a teacher.  Supervision is also defined as coaching given to all school staff so that they can improve their ability to develop a better learning situation. This study aims to determine the influence of collaborative educational supervision carried out by the head of the madrasah in improving the competence and performance of teachers in the implementation of learning.This research is a school action research that is carried out 2 (two) cycles. The aspects that are the focus of observation and attention to research are matters related to the main task of the teacher in the implementation of learning, namely the teacher's ability to compile learning plans, learning implementation, assessment, and how teachers compile follow-up plans from learning activities and assessment results that have been carried out.The results showed that there was an increase in scores from the aspects mentioned above between cycle 1 and cycle 2. This shows that there is an influence of collaborative educational supervision on improving teacher competence and performance in the implementation of learning.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP QUBA KOTA SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Fitriani Ely
Published: March 2024

Islamic religious educationn learningg thatt is linkedd too thee existing diversityy (directly), whetherr itt is ethnic diversity, language, race, ethnicity, anddsooon. Thissis doneebecause we cannot avoid that we encounter many public schoolssinnoneeclasssconsistinggoff very diverse students, some with different ethnicities, languages, ethnicities, and so on. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of multicultural education in Islamic religious education materials and also how the value of what has been implemented into Islamic religious education materials at Quba Middle School Sorong City. This study uses qualitative data. Research data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is content analysis and qualitative descriptive, which aims to describe the situation or want to know a certain phenomenon. The results showed that the Quba Middle School in Sorong City had implemented multicultural education in Islamic education materials. The implementation is through the addition of themes or incorporating multicultural values in Islamic religious education materials that already exist at the Quba Junior High School in Sorong City, and the teaching is carried out in a thorough and in-depth way
PERAN PESANTREN MODERN DALAM MENJAWAB TANTANGAN MODERASI BERAGAMA SAAT INI
Authors: Dewi Hardianti Putri , Yusri Mustami , Ridani Ridani
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research is explore the crucial role that modern pesantren plays in addressing the challenges related to religious moderation. Additionally, this study aims to highlight how modern pesantren can contribute positively to the promotion of religious moderation and strengthening tolerance among followers of different religions. By becoming a hub for moderate religious education and understanding, modern pesantren can guide individuals on simplicity, diversity, and peace within their religion. The integration of social, economic, and political aspects in the education provided by modern pesantren can also help students develop an appreciation for tolerance and respect for differences, leading to a more harmonious society. Modern pesantren can also nurture critical and moderate values among students, thereby creating a quality young generation that can make positive contributions to society. Collaboration between modern pesantren and other organizations, such as the government and civil society, can enhance awareness of the significance of harmony and tolerance among followers of different religions. In summary, modern pesantren plays a crucial role in tackling the challenges of religious moderation and can foster a tolerant and reconciled society through its emphasis on moderate and holistic religious learning and collaboration with others
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL PADA PONDOK PESANTREN DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Marzuki Sumansi , Nabilla Sukma , Redzky Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Learning strategies are very useful for educators and students in learning procedures. For educators, this learning strategy serves as the basis and reference for regular activities according to the system for carrying out learning. Tolerance is an attitude and activity that respects differences, ethnicity, religion, attitudes, opinions and activities of other people besides oneself. In a society based on Pancasila, especially the first precept, piety to God is absolute according to all religions and beliefs. All religions respect people, so all religious people must respect each other. By this rule harmony is promoted between representatives of different religions. The notion that education is a means and tool for imparting knowledge not only reduces the true meaning and purpose of education, but also focuses students to create a future. True education is the development and development of human potential to have character, integrity, and meaningful competence in life. The educational model in Islamic boarding schools is regulated by a strict schedule, program of activities, procedures and strict rules. Santri are gathered in a centralized and monolithic environment (dormitory), although with rules from top to bottom. Islamic boarding schools have become a separate identity for Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. In fact, even though they are heterogeneous in terms of ethnicity, culture and language, they can live a peaceful life and have strong emotional attitudes in maintaining loyalty and solidarity.
STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SANTRI BERBASIS PESANTREN
Authors: Natranila Reva , Nurhasikin Siti , Rozi Rozi
Published: March 2024

Along with the skills required by oneself, society, nation, and State, education is a quality that contributes to the development of good international relations. If this law is to be well understood, character education is included.
Pondok Pesantren is different from other educational institutions because it is run by Muslims. Regarding the elements of education and the education system, the education and teaching methods used in this Islamic boarding school combine traditional and modern approaches, so it is called comprehensive. The Sorogan and Weton methods were used to carry out the education and teaching of the Yellow Book, although a normal school system was created.
A person's character is a quality that includes their values, talents, moral capacity, and knowledge to overcome obstacles and problems. Character is shaped by a person's habits, including the way he acts and the things he often says to others. Character and character are what distinguish one person from another. According to Islamic teachings, developing one's character requires developing one's personality within a certain period of time, i.e. through the growth of moral principles. This process cannot be completed quickly or suddenly. The personality of students is influenced by inhibiting factors and supporting factors. The first is divided into two categories: internal and external. The first includes technological advances and the environment of Islamic boarding schools close to rice fields, as well as innate family factors such as laziness and boredom
KONSEP PSIKOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DALAM BUKU PSIKOLOGI KEPRIBADIAN ISLAM
Authors: Wulandarivis Dewi
Published: March 2024

The concept of Islamic psychology studies the uniqueness and patterns of human behavior and personality based on the Qur'an and Sunnah as an expression of the experience of interaction with oneself, the surrounding environment, and the spiritual realm, with the aim of improving mental health and the quality of diversity. Research is carried out using literature or literature to obtain data in compiling theories as a scientific basis by reviewing and examining the main issues from the supporting literature, whether in the form of books, notes, or research reports from previous studies. Based on the discussion that the Concept of Psychology in an Islamic Perspective according to Dr.Bambang Samsul Arifin, M.Si is Islamic Psychology studies human behavior related to the surrounding environment so that a person is aware of forming self-quality in a more perfect direction (insan kamil) and getting happiness living in the world and the hereafter. Awareness to form self-quality is a continuation after knowing human behavior that is relevant to developmental tasks and the values ​​contained in Islamic teachings as a whole or comprehensively (kaffah). This whole behavior leads to self-perfection to achieve happiness in wading through life. Received serious attention and in-depth study. This concept is expected to provide a solution to the problems of Islamic education in Indonesia. The purpose of Islamic perspective psychology is to study human behavior and changes in that behavior as a result of the process of educational hands and try to see how behavior must be changed and guided through education
AKSIOLOGI SAINS
Authors: Hafizi Ahmad , Agustari Jesi , Juliana Peby , Syarah Siti , Balitesa Tiara , Hartati Yulfi , Harahap Sahrul Sori Alom
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Axiology of  Science, the use of scientific knowledge, How to Solve Problems, and the Neutrality of Science. The data collection technique used is analysis and evaluation from several related sources while this type of research exists, it is descriptive qualitative. The results of research on the axiology of science can be concluded that the axiology of science is a value and ethics in studying and understanding Natural Sciences in a bound and arranged manner. Furthermore, in the use of scientific knowledge, there are three theories, first theory as a means of explanation, second theory as a means of fortune telling, and finally theory as a controlling tool. Then the results of research on the way science solves problems can be found that there are three steps in solving problems, first identifying problems, second looking for theories, third reading the literature again and establishing actions. And the neutralization of science can be found that whether or not science is neutral depends on its use and purpose
PENGARUH KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PRESTASI ANAK DESA WONOSARI TIMUR
Authors: Laili Laili , Juliana Anggun
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the influence of domestic violence on the achievements of the children of Wonosari Timur Village. With the formulation of the problem of this study is the large influence of domestic violence on the achievement of children in East Wonosari Village, What are the inhibiting factors that make violence in the household on the achievement of children in East Wonosari Village, The purpose of the problem of this study is: To determine the effect of violence in the household on the achievements of East Wonosari village children, to find out the inhibiting factors that make the influence of domestic violence on the achievements of East Wonosari village children. The method in this study is a quantitative method with data collection, namely using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was regression analysis, with a total population of 184 households in this study and a sample of 36 residents. Based on the results of the research that the authors describe, it shows that there is an effect of domestic violence on children's achievement. This is evidenced by the t-value of -2.071 compared to the t-table of 1.697. Therefore, domestic violence has a fairly strong influence on the achievements of the children of Wonosari Timur Village
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DAN KREATIFITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA DAARUL QUR’AN KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh , Sudrajat Sanin
Published: March 2024

Intelligent learners will easily and quickly memorize the Qur'an, whereas learners of normal intelligence will have difficulty in memorizing the Qur'an and need a long time to complete the memorization of the Qur'an. In addition, the rote of learners can not be separated from the guidance of teachers, especially teachers tahfidz and teachers of Islamic Education (PAI) in learning. Creativity of PAI teachers in learning was expected to give a positive impact for the quality of memorization of Al-Qur'an learners. So according to researchers need to do research to prove that intellectual intelligence and creativity of PAI teachers in learning can influence or not to memorize Al-Qur'an learners in accordance with the purpose of this study.
          The method used in this study is descriptive analytical with quantitative approach that is to obtain or collect data, facts, and information related to the variables that the discussion of research (X1, X2 and Y). The sample of this research is 50 students of class XI SMA Daarul Qur'an Tangerang City with technique of sampling using random sampling technique (random sample). Then testing the hypothesis by using product moment formula with multiple correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression formula. Meanwhile, to determine whether or not the relationship or influence of variables X1, X2 and Y use the formula coefficient of determination, then to test the significance of each variable using t test formula and for multiple correlation using F test.
          The conclusion of this research is based on the result of the test of the research with product moment formula, then obtained the coefficient of double product moment correlation (Rx1x2y) is 0.60 and the coefficient of determination or determinant (KP) is 36%. Furthermore, it is proved also with t test result, obtained tcount> ttable that is 5,46> 2,021 for error level 5% (0,05) and Fth test result bigger than Ftable (13,23> 3,19). Thus, H0 rejected and Ha accepted means there is a positive influence together between intellectual intelligence and creativity of teachers PAI in learning to memorize Al Qur'an learners belonging to the interval coefficient with strong category (lies between 0,60-0,799).
NPK NUTRIENT STATUS IN SOIL AND LEAVES OF PIPER NIGRUM L. UNDER DIFFERENT GROWTH CRITERIA
Authors: Siti Khodijah Nyayu
Published: March 2024

The pepper plant (Piper nigrum L.) is Indonesia's leading spice commodity. Bangka Belitung as a producing center still has problems in cultivation, including nutrient availability. Nutrients N, P and K are macro elements that really determine the growth of plants, including pepper. This research aims to identify the status of macro nutrients, namely N, P and K in pepper plants in Simpang Katis Village, Central Bangka Regency, through observing growth status, leaf visuals, nutrient analysis and plant tissue analysis. This research was carried out in Simpang Katis Village, Central Bangka Regency in July-September 2023. The experimental method used in this research was observation and laboratory analysis methods. The results of the observation data show that NPK nutrients in land with very good growth criteria have N-total of 0.22%, P2O5 available is; 383.2 mg/kg and available K2O of; 6.4 mg/kg. Plant growth with poor growth criteria has a total N content of 0.20%, P2O5 of 115.1 mg/kg and K20 of 7.1 mg/kg. kg. while plant tissue has an N-Total content of 2.41%, P-Total of 0.26 percent and K-total of 2.47 percent for plants with very good growth criteria and N-total, P-total and K-total respectively - respectively .2.79, 0.32 and 3.95 mg/kg for plant tissue with poor growth criteria.
EFFECT OF POLYSTYRENE PAPER STYROFOAM FEED ON SURVIVORSHIP AND GROWTH OF Tenebrio molitor L.
Authors: Subchan Wachju , Musyarofah Alivinda , Susilo Vendi
Published: March 2024

Polystyrene Paper Styrofoam (PSP) styrofoam waste is one of the plastic waste that is difficult to degrade. However, from the recently research reported that the PSP styrofoam can be degradated by Tenebrio molitor L. The degradation depends on composition of PSP styrofoam as a part of feeding. This research was aimed to get the composition of good feed to increase the degradation rate of the PSP styrofoam waste, but it still had a good effect on the survivorship and growth of T molitor L. larvae. This research was an experimental laboratory and designed using a control and seven treatments with 3 replications. The parameters observed were survivorship, growth in body length, biomass, and waste degradation rate. The data obtained was analysed using Anova and Duncan test. The results showed that differences in PSP styrofoam waste feed had a significant effect on survivorship (p=0.00), on the growth of body length (p=0.002) and biomass (p=0.00), and waste degradation rate (p=0.02). The research revealed that lower the composition of PSP styrofoam and higher the composition of concentrate combination effected on increasing the survivorship, growth, and waste degradation rate. The result shows that 1 kg T molitor L. larvae can degrade 0.25 kg of PSP styrofoam waste for 60 days. The finding can be used to solve the problem according to the styrofoam pollution.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PACIENTE DIABÉTICO EM UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE PATOS - PB
Authors: Nascimento Ana Carolina Policarpo , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: March 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é um distúrbio metabólico, complexo e multifatorial, caracterizado por hiperglicemia persistente, resultante da produção insuficiente de insulina e/ou incapacidade da mesma de exercer suas funções, sendo um hormônio essencial para manutenção do metabolismo e regulação dos níveis de glicose no sangue. Uma das medidas mais efetivas para redução da morbimortalidade em pessoas com diabetes, consiste na redução e controle dos níveis glicêmicos e a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é um ponto de atenção à saúde eficaz e oportuno para realização dessas medidas. Dado o exposto, o indicador “Proporção de pessoas com diabetes, com consulta e hemoglobina glicada solicitada no semestre” caracteriza-se como um importante método de acompanhamento de ações consideradas essenciais para o cuidado de pessoas com diabetes, a fim de minimizar o impacto causado por essa comorbidade. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar o acompanhamento e a qualidade do atendimento aos diabéticos na unidade básica de saúde. Através da análise dos dados registrados em prontuário por quadrimestre, é possível avaliar o acesso da população e o desempenho da equipe frente ao cuidado dos pacientes diabéticos.
CETOACIDOSE DIABÉTICA: RECONHECIMENTO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Cunha Melyssa Silveira , Faria Mateus Moraes de , Penna Lucas Eduardo , França Débora Leão , Bessa Pedro Augusto Coelho , Andrade Ana Carolina , Alcântara João Victor de Araújo Marques , Magalhães Filipe Ferraz , Alcântara Filho Celso Cunha de , Santos Túlio Guido Figueiró , Togoe Leticia Yumi Herculano , Ferreira Ayra Mendes , Reis Marcia Freitas
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A cetoacidose diabética (CAD) é uma condição aguda e séria que surge como uma complicação da Diabetes mellitus, resultando em altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade em pacientes com Diabetes com menos de 24 anos de idade. OBJETIVO: Analisar o reconhecimento precoce e as abordagens terapêuticas destinadas ao manejo da cetoacidose diabética em pacientes pediátricos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 e tipo 2, com o intuito de aprimorar a qualidade dos cuidados oferecidos e minimizar as complicações relacionadas a essa condição. METODOLOGIA: Para a realização desta revisão integrativa, foram realizadas buscas de materiais bibliográficos centradas na atuação multiprofissional em atendimentos de urgência e emergência a pacientes politraumatizados. A busca metodológica foi realizada por meio da análise nas bases de dados, disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo:  Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma: (Cetoacidose Diabética) AND (Diagnóstico Clínico) AND (Tratamento). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A identificação e o tratamento de condições desencadeantes são aspectos cruciais na gestão da CAD. Análises recentes enfatizam a importância de investigar e tratar infecções, eventos cardiovasculares agudos ou outras causas subjacentes que possam ter desencadeado a cetoacidose. Uma abordagem sistemática desses fatores é essencial para evitar recorrências e melhorar os resultados clínicos. CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo destaca a necessidade contínua de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de diretrizes clínicas atualizadas para a gestão da CAD. Ao continuar avançando em nosso entendimento dessa condição e implementando melhores práticas clínicas, podemos garantir uma abordagem mais eficaz e segura para o manejo da CAD, proporcionando melhores resultados para os pacientes.
CORREIO PAULISTANO: AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DAS MULHERES NEGRAS NO CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO ABOLICIONISTA
Authors: Silva Caio Trevisan Teodoro , Silva Flávia Maria Fávaro Ferreira da , Ferreira Hugo Lousada
Published: March 2024

O propósito deste artigo consiste em investigar a representação das mulheres negras nas edições do Correio Paulistano em duas fases históricas distintas: a primeira, que precede a abolição da escravidão entre as décadas de 1870 e 1880, e a segunda, que se situa no início do século XX logo após a consolidação da República no Brasil e o estabelecimento da mão de obra livre como modelo produtivo dominante. Tal estudo é impulsionado pela preocupação a respeito da transição do sistema compulsório de trabalho para o assalariado e suas repercussões nesse estrato social, que acaba por aglutinar desigualdades de classe, raça e gênero.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN KERAS TRADISIONAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Yusril Yusril , Husen La Ode , Pawennei Mulyati
Published: March 2024

Abstract:

This research is aimed to determine factors that cause the distribution of traditional liquor in Makassar , and also to understand the steps and preventive efforts taken by the police and pp police in handling crimes of traditional liqior distribution in Makassar. The research method that the author uses is the empirical method, namely with the data in the field as the main source , the results of interviews and observations. Factors that affecting people in Makassar distributing traditional liquor are: Economic Factors , Family Factors and Social environment. Besides, Factors that causing people in Makassar consuming traditional liquor are: Social Environmental Factors , Family Factors , State Task and Leisure . Next, efforts taken by the police officers and pp police in handling the distribution of traditional liquor in Makassar , are: Pre- emtive Efforts , Preventive efforts and Repressive efforts. The suggestion of this research is the need for efforts to control , supervise , circulation of traditional liquor by conducting socialization or coaching to the community about the dangers of consuming liquor .

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah atau upaya penanggulangannya oleh pihak kepolisian dan satpol pp dalam menanggulangi peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode empiris yaitu dengan adanya data-data di lapangan sebagai sumber utama , hasil wawancara dan observasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat di Kota Makassar mengedarkan minuman keras tradisional adalah: Faktor Ekonomi, Faktor Keluarga dan Lingkungan Sosial. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi alasan masyarakat di Kota Makassar mengkonsumsi minuman keras tradisional adalah: Faktor Lingkungan Sosial , Faktor Keluarga , Karena Tugas Negara dan Sebagai Hiburan . Upaya-Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dan satpol pp dalam menanggulangi peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar , yaitu: Upaya Pre-emtif , Upaya Preventif dan Upaya Represif. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya pengendalian , pengawasan , peredaran minuman keras tradisional dengan cara  mengadakan sosialisasi atau pembinaan pada masyarakat tentang bahaya mengkonsumsi minuman keras .
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Atas Dasar Membela Diri
Authors: Nuzul Fajrin  , Fauzi Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of law to someone who commits a criminal act of murder on the basis of self-defense. The research method used is normative research. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that based on the judge's legal decision someone who commits murder on the basis of self-defense cannot be subject to punishment in the form of a crime because the elements of forced defense are fulfilled in defending life and property and there are reasons for forgiveness. The terms of self-defense or forced defense (noodwear), namely (1) the defense is forced to be carried out in very forced circumstances; (2) to deal with an instant threatening attack; (3) threats of attack aimed at the three legal interests of the body, honor, decency, and property; (4) can only be carried out when threats or attacks are still ongoing; (5) the act of defense must be balanced with threatening attacks. In order to avoid misunderstandings regarding the crime of murder in self-defense, law enforcers or legislators should pay more attention to or clarify the conditions or benchmarks in self-defense that go beyond the limits to be taken into consideration in making laws, so as not to mistakes will occur in the future if the same case occurs.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum terhadap seseorang yang melakukan perbuatan tindak pidana pembunuhan dengan dasar membela diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan putusan hukum hakim seseorang yang melakukan pembunuhan atas dasar membela diri tidak dapat dikenakan hukuman berupa pidana karena terpenuhinya unsur-unsur pembelaan terpaksa dalam membela jiwa dan harta benda serta adanya adanya alasan pemaaf. Syarat-syarat pembelaan diri atau pembelaan terpaksa (noodwear) yaitu (1) pembelaan terpaksa dilakukan dalam keadaan sangat terpaksa; (2) untuk mengatasi serangan yang mengancam seketika itu juga; (3) ancaman serangan ditujukan pada tiga kepentingan hukum atas badan, kehormatan, kesusilaan, serta harta benda; (4) hanya dapat dilakukan ketika ancaman atau serangan masih berlangsung; (5) perbuatan pembelaan harus seimbang dengan serangan yang mengancam. Agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan pemahaman mengenai tindak pidana pembunuhan karena membela diri, hendaknya para penegak hukum atau para pembuat undang-undang lebih memperhatikan atau memperjelas lagi syarat-syarat atau tolok ukur dalam pembelaan diri yang melampaui batas untuk dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam pembentukan hukum, agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan pada masa yang akan datang apabila ada kasus yang sama terjadi.
Comment Letter to the FASB on Measurement in the Financial Statements
Authors: Peters Sandra , Winters Matthew
Published: March 2024

CFA Institute comments on the FASB exposure draft of the Proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts - Concepts Statement No. 8, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting Chapter 6: Measurement.
Physical condition, global self-esteem and academic performance in adolescence
Authors: Francisco Nunes Guilherme José , Alexandra Ramalho de Sena Martins Carla , Cristina de Oliveira Salgados Nunes Maria , Neves de Jesus Saúl
Published: March 2024

To better understand the global self-esteem of adolescents, to know how global self-esteem and different levels of physical fitness are related; to know how global self-esteem is related to male versus female gender. And determining how global self-esteem is associated with academic performance, according to gender and age, is an important and pertinent task in the current school context.The sample of this study consists of 1,327 participants, 711 females (53.58%), aged between 12 and 17. Physical condition was assessed using the Fitnessgram; academic performance using the arithmetic average of subjects and global self-esteem using the Rosenberg global self-esteem scale (1965), adapted by Romano, Negreiros and Martins (2007). It was found that there was no statistically significant relationship between the different physical condition groups and global self-esteem, in the overall sample and in both sexes. In the overall sample, global self-esteem is not significantly associated with academic performance. In males, the correlation is significant, positive and weak. In females, the correlation is not significant. Overall self-esteem is not related to age, in the total sample and in both sexes.The self-esteem of male participants differs statistically significantly from that of females.
The immune system in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Nogueira Juliane Maria Alves , Maia Thaysa Alessandra Pereira , Luiz Nathalia Silva , Viana Bianca Teodoro , Oliveira Gabriela Roque de , Sá André Luís Braghini
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized as a progressive and chronic disorder that leads to the destruction of cholinergic neurons. AD was studied by Alois Alzheimer, a psychiatrist and neuroanatomist, who reported the pathology as amyloidal fibrillar deposits located in the walls of blood vessels, associated with a variety of different types of senile plaques, accumulation of abnormal filaments of tau protein and consequent formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), neuronal and synaptic loss, glial activation, and inflammation (Castellani et al., 2010). This article aimed to address the role of the immune system in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. This is a literature review article carried out from 2002 to 2023. The databases for search were National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Google Scholar, using the following descriptors Neuroinflammation, Glial Cells, Amyloid Beta Peptide and Tau Protein. Innate immunity cells such as microglia and astrocytes are found close to senile plaques, evidencing the participation of elements of the immune system in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration, consequently contributing to the progression of AD. Therefore, it is concluded that a better understanding of the action of the immune system in the disease is essential for the establishment of possible prevention and control measures.