bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KADAR TROMBOSIT, HEMATOKRIT, DAN LEUKOSIT PADA PASIEN DBD DENGAN SYOK DI MAKASSAR PADA TAHUN 2011-2012
Authors: Ugi Dara , Damayanti Nuraini
Published: October 2020

In order to detect the occurrence of shock in dengue patients is difficult. Decrease in platelet levels and increased levels of hematocrit is often used as an indicator of dengue especially in the event of shock. Leukocyte levels to see whether there is leukopenia or leukocytosis. By checking levels that may help in early treatment of shock. To determine the relationship between blood platelets, hematocrit and leukocytes in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and shock. The study observational analytic cross-sectional retrospective design. Samples were DHF patients who received inpatient services at the hospital. RS. Faisal, Baji Labuang RS and RS. Haji in 2011-2012 taken by using total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed by Chi Square test. The number of samples involved in this study were 100 cases. Most samples were children aged 5-15 years 54 people (54.0%), male sex by the number of 52 people (52.0%). The degree of the highest degree DHF III 40 people (40.0%). As well as the many levels of platelets were thrombocytopenia (100,000 / p l) by 55 people (55.0%), most were rising hematocrit levels than normal (36%), as well as the highest levels of leukocyte levels are still normal 55 people (55,0%). In this study the results obtained Chi Square statistical test platelet levels there is a significant relationship between shock DHF and shock (p =0.003), whereas the hematocrit levels showed different results there is no significant relationship between shock DHF and shock (p =0.067) and leukocyte levels show different results there is no significant relationship between shock DHF and shock (p =0.841).
POTENSI RIPASUDIL SEBAGAI TERAPI TERBARUKAN UNTUK MENGATASI UVEITIS GLAUCOMA MELALUI INHIBISI RHO KINASE PATHWAY (ROCK)
Authors: Dhiya Ilham , Purba G Iskandar , Mahardini Khartika
Published: October 2020

Uveitis is an inflammatory disease that accounts for 300 thousand new cases of blindness each year in America, and is responsible for 5-10% of vision changes worldwide. First-line therapy for uveitis is topical corticosteroids. Unfortunately, corticosteroid use is a risk factor for glaucoma. About 20-40% of patients experience an increase in pathological intra-ocular pressure that requires secondary glaucoma therapy. To reduce this pressure, the first therapy is beta-blockers and adrenergic agonists. But in inflammatory conditions, therapeutic side effects decrease. Over the years, a new glaucoma therapy agent, Ripasudil, has emerged. Research shows that Ripasudil can not only reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma, but also has the anti-inflammatory effect needed to treat uveitis.  The study of the potential of Ripasudil using literature obtained from the database publications of the journal Pubmed, Clinical Trials and Science Direct. Supporting articles are sought based on specific keywords by the inclusion criteria of articles won in the UK, publications of the past 10 years (except basic science), EBM articles level 1-3 and support the discussion of literature review.  Ripasudil can release inflammatory cell infiltration and exudation proteins in aqueous humor. In addition, MCPI-1 protein levels and IL-1, IL-6, TNF-dan, and MCP-1 mRNA levels in the iris-ciliary body decreased after Ripasudil administration. Clinical trials also show that Ripasudil can be used as a glaucoma therapy agent. Ripasudil can be an updated therapy to treat glaucoma uveitis through inhibition of the ROCK pathway and treatment of proinflammatory mediators.
POTENSI GO-FUN (GOLD AND FUCOIDAN (SARGASSUM SP.) NANOPARTICLE) DALAM DIAGNOSTIK DAN TERAPI RETINOBLASTOMA
Authors: Wahdania J Sri Rezki , Indrasari Indrasari
Published: October 2020

Retinoblastoma is one of the malignant diseases of the eye originating from embryonal tissue. This disease most often occurs in children aged less than 5 years. The prevalence of retionoblastoma ranges from 2-4% of all pediatric malignancies with an incidence of 1 from 15,000-20,000 birth rates. This disease can occur unilaterally or bilaterally. The most common initial symptom is leukoria. The diagnosis of retinoblastoma are biopsy, X photos, ultrasound, Ct-Scan and MRI. However, this detection methods has side effects in children, so a diagnostic method is needed that has minimal side effects. As for the treatment of retinoblastoma are chemotherapy, surgery, focal therapy (cryotherapy, laser thermotherapy), external radiation and enucleation. However, this methods of therapy has side effects in the form of orbital bone growth disorders and mortality due to secondary malignancy. The use of chemotherapy not only attacks cancer cells but also can attack healthy cells so that patients can experience disorders such as diarrhea, anemia, etc. So from tha , the right and effective method of detection and therapy is needed. The writing of this review is to examine the most effective and efficient detection and therapy methods for treating retinoblastoma. In this review, there were Pubmed and Google Scholar-based data searches and no factor index restrictions using the keywords Gold Nanoparticle, fucoidan, nanoparticle, retinoblastoma and Surgassum sp. A review showed that Gold Nanoparticle (GNP) effectively used in the detection of retinoblastoma and Fucoidan nanoparticle is effective for the treatment of retinoblastoma. Gold Nanoparticle (GNP) and Fucoidan nanoparticle are potentially diagnostic and therapy on retinoblastoma .
KARAKTERISASI MICRORNA TRIPLE HELIX MELALUI METODE HYDROGEL SCAFFOLD SPESIFIK TERHADAP MICRORNA-26A DAN HSA-MICRORNA-15A: MODALITAS KURATIF MUTAKHIR PADA PENYAKIT KATARAK
Authors: Afnan Nisrina Hanifa , R.Kumala Endah Sari , Afifuddin Mochammad
Published: October 2020

Cataract is an eye disease that is marked by it decrease in lens transparency. Cataract is a major cause of blindness. Data The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010 showed that there were 285 million people have visual impairments worldwide, 39 million of them blindness where 33% of them are caused by cataracts. Governance cataracts are currently limited to surgical efforts and administration of eye drops as antioxidant. But both have flaws because of the risk of complications limited ocular and lens penetrating ability. Therefore, the author reviewed the potential for triple helix microRNA characterization through specific Hydrogel Scaffold methods against microRNA-26a and hsa-microRNA-15a as the latest curative modalities on cataract disease. microRNA is a non coding RNA molecule consisting of 22 nucleotide. microRNA is known to have a specific target gene so it will increase the effectiveness of therapy in cataracts. The method used in this writing is a study of literature. The author reviews various sources, the majority come from a global journal. The author enters several keywords such as cataract, microRNA, triplex nanoparticle, and Hydrogel Scaffold. The website is used including nature, sciencedirect, pubmed, and ebsco. After extraction based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined, the journal is then analyzed and synthesized whose results are written in this review literature. based on literature obtained, microRNA-26a has decreased expression in cataract cases. So that when microRNA-26a is transfected, there will be an increase in regulation which can increase the positive effect on inhibiting the process of fibrosis oncataract pathomechanism mediated by Notch / Jagged-1. Meanwhile, microRNA- 15a overexpresses, so that when transfected antagomir microRNA-15a, then this microRNA will decrease and give negative feedback so the expression of bcl-2 and mcl-1 as antiapoptotic and antioxidant proteins will be increased. To increase its stability, both microRNA-26a and antagomir microRNA-15a will be formed into a triple helix RNA structure through addition dendrimer with the Hydogel Scaffold method. This allows the microRNA become more stable in circulation and can be released in specific genes. By therefore, through the triple helix RNA characterization specific to microRNA-15a and microRNA-26a, cataract therapy is expected to be more effective and efficient. Keywords : cataracts, triple helix microRNA, microRNA-15a, microRNA-2
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PERUBAHAN ANGGARAN PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAERAH (BPKD) PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Muttalib Abdul , Latif Hasdiati
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the Analysis of Sources and Budget Changes at the Regional Finance Management Agency (BPKD) of South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive approach, the data processed are budget changes in the Regional Financial Management Agency of South Sulawesi Province 2016 to 2018. The data analysis technique used in the study uses measurement of effectiveness on budget changes. Based on the calculation result in 2016 of 77%, in 2017 of 56% and in 2018 of 82%.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU (STUDI KASUS PADA UPT SMP NEGERI 2 DUAMPANUA KABUPATEN PINRANG)
Authors: Rasyid Muh Nur , Nurqalbiani Andi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the training needs, to find out in setting training objectives, to find out the training curriculum development, to find out the preparation of education and training, to know the implementation of education and training, to find out training evaluation in improving teacher competence. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data are the Principal, Deputy Principal and teachers at UPT SMP Negeri 2 Duampanua. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of education and training in improving teacher competence in UPT SMP Negeri 2 Duampanua is carried out through 6 stages of education and training which include; (1) training needs analysis (Taining Need Assessment), (2) setting training objectives, (3) curriculum development, (4) preparation of training, (5) implementation of education and training, (6) evaluation, basically it has been done quite well it's just that there are deficiencies in terms of evaluation, the training evaluation conducted by UPT SMP Negeri 2 Duampanua is not sustainable and the implementation is only at the training venue, and is not accompanied by follow-up on how the application of the capabilities that have been obtained in the effort to utilize those capabilities is really controlled professionally.
PENGARUH EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN BANGGAE TIMUR
Authors: SYAM SHOFIANA
Published: October 2020

To get a maximum result or an effective and efficient team work certainly requires good communication between individuals in an organization. Effectiveness Is a measure of an organization in achieving better work processes in completing tasks. Work efficiency is the best comparison between the work done and the results achieved by the work in accordance with those targeted both in terms of quality and results. The research conducted at the East Banggae Sub-district office uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The study was conducted for 3 months, from January to March 2020. The results showed that: 1) there was a significant effect of effectiveness on the Performance of Employees at the East Banggae District Office, partially, 2) there was a significant effect of Work Efficiency on the Performance of Employees at the East Banggae District Office, partially, 3) there was a significant influence between effectiveness and efficiency of work on employee performance at the East Banggae sub-district office simultaneously and the results show that the value of the two variables affect the achievement of optimal employee performance.
Understanding the Spatial Requirements that Facilitate Personal Leisure Activities of the High-Needs Elderly
Authors: Kuboshima Yukiko , McIntosh Jacqueline
Published: October 2020

The growth of the ageing population and the desires for ageing-in-place have resulted in an ever-increasing need for housing that can support the independent living of the elderly with care needs. As impairments and care needs increase, spatial use typically changes. However, there is limited information on how to accommodate leisure activities and spatial use in private dwellings to inform housing design. Through an ethnographic investigation of 30 high-needs elderly people living independently, patterns of spatial use for personal leisure activities were established. Seven key themes for residents’ perceptions were revealed, which include; comfort in posture, access to sunshine and warmth, facilitating activities to occupy residents, views to outside, control for doing everything from one space, and keeping active. In the design of housing for the high-needs elderly, greater attention should be given to the micro-environment of the main sitting space, to improve occupant control while enhancing comfort and warmth. This paper provides key considerations for housing design, which will help elderly people continue their fulfilled life in their own home as long as possible.
An observational trial to establish the effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on pelvic late radiation tissue injury due to radiotherapy
Authors:   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia, Andren James , Bennett Michael H ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia,   Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Rates of pelvic cancer are growing globally with around half of these patients receiving radiotherapy. In a small proportion, radiotherapy results in significant late radiation tissue injury (LRTI) to surrounding tissue, most commonly affecting the bladder and bowel mucosa. We conducted a combined prospective and retrospective observational trial to establish the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) in improving the symptoms and signs of LRTI in these patients. Methods: Fifty-two patients were included after receiving radiotherapy for cancers of the bowel, bladder, cervix, prostate or vulva. They received HBOT at 203-243 kPa (2.0-2.4 atmospheres absolute (atm abs)) for 90 minutes with the median number of treatments being 30 (IQR 1). Late effects normal tissues - subjective, objective, management, analytic (LENT-SOMA) scores were recorded before and after treatment. Results: The mean LENT-SOMA scores before and after HBOT were 11.7 (SD 5.3) and 8.1 (5.1) respectively. This reduction in score of 3.7 (95% CI 2.6 to 4.8) was statistically significant (P < 0.001). For radiation cystitis the mean reduction was 3.7 (95% CI 2.4 to 5.0, P < 0.001) and for radiation proctitis was 3.8 (95% CI 1.4 to 6.1, P = 0.004). There were no significant adverse effects recorded. Conclusions: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment may be an effective and safe treatment for pelvic late tissue radiation injury.
DISCOURSE APPROACH IN THE SYSTEM OF TRANING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE OF FOREIGN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors: Kushnir Iryna
Published: October 2020

The article describes the main characteristics of the discourse approach in the system of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language and the main components of the Ukrainian-language medical scientific-academic discourse as a basis for selecting the content of language education of foreign medical students of Ukrainian universities. By participating in the Ukrainian-language medical discourse, foreign medical students gain professional knowledge and the opportunity to become subjects of communicative practices of professional communication with equal professionals and various members of Ukrainian society (patients), to whom the future doctor's professional activity is directed. The author cites the following content components of the system of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language: communicative roles of the subjects of medical discourse that regulate the communicative needs of foreign students; appropriate communicative intentions and strategies, tactics of realization of these intentions; genre forms of medical discourse; situational and thematic organization; basic communicative units of realization of medical discourse. Linguodidactic interpretation of this kind of medical discourse allowed to formulate partial principles of selection of language and speech materials for teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language.

The characteristics of the essence and components of medical scientific-academic discourse are given in the article, the principles of selection of educational materials for

teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language are singled out are the communicative-linguistic basis of language education of foreign medical students. The linguo-methodical interpretation of the studied phenomenon will help in the selection of language material and the creation of methodological developments and manuals on the Ukrainian language for foreign students; in the choice of teaching methods and techniques necessary for the formation of cognitive-linguistic skills of decoding / coding of a communicative event by instrumentality of a foreign (Ukrainian) language.
ENSURING TRANSPARENCY AND INFORMATION OPENNESS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN KYIV
Authors: Lynova Iryna , Pleshko Tatiana
Published: October 2020

The article offers consideration of the results of the analysis of the State Service for Education Quality in Kyiv of the sites of educational institutions of communal, state and private forms of ownership of the city of Kyiv in relation to their availability and occupancy on 21 indicators: charter of educational institution; licenses for educational activities; structure and governing bodies of the educational institution; staff in accordance with the license conditions; educational programs implemented in the educational institution and the list of educational components provided by the relevant educational program; service area assigned to the educational institution by its founder (for preschool and general secondary education institutions); licensed volume and actual number of students; language (languages) of the educational process; availability of vacant positions, procedure and conditions of the competition for their replacement (in case of its holding); material and technical support of the educational institution (according to the license conditions); results of monitoring the quality of education; annual report on the activities of the educational institution; admission rules; conditions of accessibility of the educational institution for training of persons with special educational needs; tuition fees for private schools); list of additional educational and other services, their cost, procedure for provision and payment; rules of conduct for students; a plan of measures aimed at preventing and combating bullying in the educational institution; the procedure for submitting and reviewing (with confidentiality) applications for cases of bullying (harassment) in an educational institution, response and responsibility of persons in an educational institution involved in bullying (harassment).

The authors of the article developed 518 sites of schools of various forms of ownership: state and communal forms of ownership - 437, private - 81.
On average, according to 21 indicators, 56% of schools publish the necessary information on the websites of general secondary education institutions. The authors hope that the comments and suggestions set out in the conclusions to the article will help schools to systematize information about their lives and prospects.
The Impact of Online Learning toward Students’ Academic Performance on Business Correspondence Course
Authors: Mandasari Berlinda
Published: October 2020

Covid-19 pandemic becomes global issue that gives global impact in all sectors especially in educational one. The Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia make a policy in which all education sectors are shifted from face-to-face learning into online learning. This policy is well-responded by one of private universities in Lampung. The researcher conducted a research to response this policy. The objective of this study is identify the impact of online learning toward students’ academic performance on Business Correspondence course. Participants of this study are 40 students (14 male and 26 female) who enrolled Business Correspondence course at English Education study program of Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through questionnaire that consists of 22 statements and open-ended interview. The result showed that online learning has positive impact on students’ academic performance in term of learning motivation, learning achievement and learning engagement. Participants also showed that conducting online learning is relevant during pandemic. Furthermore, flexibility, accessibility, learning autonomy, and boosting students’ achievement become the strengths of conducting online learning. However, financial issue and bad internet access become problems that hamper online learning.
TÜRKİYE ve G7 ÜLKELERİNDE BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK SİSTEMİ UYGULAMALARI
Authors: İSLAMOĞLU Mehmet , AZİZ Hakim , KONAK Alp
Published: October 2020

Bireyler, emeklilik hayatında da hayat standartlarını düşürmeden yaşamlarına devam etmek isterler. Bu amaçla, bireylerin çalışma hayatlarında yapmış oldukları küçük birikimler, emekli oldukları zaman, toplu şekilde veya periyodik ödemeler halinde kendilerine geri ödenir. Ülkemizde bilinen Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (SGK) bu görevi üstlenmiş olsa da, yüksek tasarruf açığı nedeniyle, bu işlevi yerine getirme konusunda yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu sebeple uzun vadeli tasarruf açığının giderilmesi açısından, Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi (BES) Fonları önemli fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Gün geçtikçe sisteme inancın artmasıyla BES Fonları tercih edilen bir yatırım aracı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi’nin Türkiye ve G7 ülkelerindeki uygulamaları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiş ve sonrasında BES’in SWOT (GZFT) analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Emeklilik Gözetim Merkezi verilerinden yararlanılarak, katılımcıların sisteme dahil oldukları yaşlar, giriş yıllarına göre dağılımı ve fon tutarları tablolar halinde gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak son yıllarda Türkiye’de Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi, Hükümetin de teşviği ile, gerek fon büyüklüğü gerekse katılımcı sayısı olarak önemli bir gelişim göstermiştir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF APARTMENT BUILDING WITH SPECIAL RESISTING FRAME SYSTEM
Authors: Susanto Sita Ramandhani Arumsari , Koespiadi Koespiadi
Published: October 2020

Indonesia has a high earthquake risk, therefore several buildings in Indonesia are designed with seismic retention systems where the column structure is designed to be stronger than the beam. The calculation of apartment building structure in this final design is based on SNI 1726:2012 and SNI 2847:2013. The method used in this calculation is the Special Moment Resisting Frame System (SMRFS) because the building area is included in the category of E seismic design which is a type of soft soil. The Special Moment Resisting Frame System is designed so that the building has more strength to withstand earthquakes, especially the column structure. This building is classified as a high-level building, therefore the analysis of seismic load is carried out by Spectrum Response Dynamic, using the SRSS (Square Root of the Sum Squares) method because the building structure has far-flung natural vibration times. In high-rise buildings, it is necessary to control the displacement between floors to reduce the large sway on each floor. The displacement between floors resulting from elastic analysis is less than the maximum allowable intersection between floors. so that the building structure is still safe against swaying.
PLANNING OPTIMIZATION PLANNING IRIGATION AREA OF SOLOK SUMATERA WEST REGENCY
Authors: Hidayat Acep , Ferdina Deri
Published: October 2020

Solok Regency irrigation network planning which has an area of irrigation land of 3738 ha. The main canals are spread in several areas, namely 43 Irrigation Channels, 17 Dams, 7 Reservoirs and 2 lakes which are still functioning in Solok Regency. The poverty rate in Solok Regency is still quite high, reaching 27,487%. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall data from KayuAro, Bayur Maritime Bay Methodology, Padang Panjang Geophysics and 10-year climatology from KayuAro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the intensity of theissen rainfall method, Evapotranspiration of the modified Penman method, the reliable discharge of the DR.FJ Mock method, the cropping pattern, and the need for irrigation water.  The most efficient and optimal planting pattern obtained is PADI-PADI-CORN with large irrigation water requirements in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) ranging from 0 - 1,546 ltr / sec / ha with a maximum of 1,546 ltr / sec / ha in September II, whereas Irrigation water demand in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 to 2,378 ltr sec / ha with a maximum of 2,378 ltr / sec / ha in September II.The mainstay discharge available in the Pauh Tinggi Irrigation Network Planning is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum mainstay discharge (Q80) occurs in April I with 10.482 ltr / sec / ha and minimum in December II with 3,930 ltr / sec / ha. Based on the mainstay discharge results above it can be stated that the water balance / water balance between the mainstay discharge Q80 and the need for irrigation water experienced a large surplus
ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE DISTRICT GRESIK (Case Study: Road Duduksampeyan Sta km 16 + 000 - Sta km 16 + 500)
Authors: Fariska Debi , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho
Published: October 2020

Traffic accident is an accident that occurs unexpectedly and unintentionally involving a vehicle which resulted in casualties and material damage. The problem of traffic accidents on the road Duduksampeyan Sta km 16 + 000 - Sta km 16 + 500 is the most significant. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the level of traffic accidents that occurred in 2013-2018. This study uses a method that refers to the calculation of the number of accidents. The observations in the field of road safety facilities are still inadequate, lighting is in only one side of the road as much as ± 10 pieces, and the absence of traffic signs (speed limits, accident-prone areas, etc.). The volume of daily traffic averages on these roads as much as 3833 veh / hour. The results of the analysis carried accident rate by 158 the highest annual accident / km occurred in 2018. Meanwhile, based on the fatality index, it was 47.76%, the highest in 2013.
DILEMMA EXECUTIVE CONTROL: DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATORY CANCELING MODELS
Authors: Barus Sonia Ivana
Published: October 2020

The Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clearly states that the Minister of Home Affairs with instruments in the form of a Ministerial decree bears the authority to annul regional regulations which deemed contrary to the provisions of the higher laws, public interests and/or decency. However, the Constitutional Court (MK) through Decision No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and MK’s Decision No. 56/PUU-XIII/2016 has restrained the authority of the Minister of Home Affairs to annul the Regional Regulation (perda). This is an interesting discussion, some consider that it actually weakens the role of the central government to control local governments, on the other hand, justifying that authority belongs to the Supreme Court. Interesting problems of this research is what is the actual relations of authority between local and central government? Then what is the ideal model for the annulment of regional regulations so that the central government has a role in exercising control (executive control) of regional regulations before and after regional regulations come to be applied? This research was conducted using a normative juridical method, namely a research method that refers to the norms of legal norms contained in statutory regulations. This research resulted that there is a decentralization and decencentration relationship between the central and local governments. In order to anticipate these problems, the ideal model for cancellation of regional regulations to accommodate the authority of the central government is to separate regional regulation according to the content or material.
DETERMINATION OF MARRIED DISPENSATION NUMBER: 008/Pdt.P/2018/Tgm AND 0012/Pdt.P/2019/Tgm IN MASLAHAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Tiswarni Tiswarni , Jayusman Jayusman , Rohilati Aimas Soleha
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to analyze the judges’ considerations of the Class I B Tanggamus Religious Court in the case of the determination of the Marriage Dispensation Number 008/Pdt.P/2018/PA. Tgm and 0012/ Pdt.P/2019/PA.Tgm, and the reasons put forward by the petitioners, as well as reviewing them from the maslahahah side. This research method is descriptive qualitative, with the Ushul Fiqh approach. Collecting data through documentation and library research, using sources related to the main research problem, both primary and secondary sources with philosophical, juridical, and logical approaches, and content analysis techniques. As a result, the panel of judges gave its decision based on the fact that their marriage could be carried out immediately because the applicants were consensual and always together, and there was a concern that unwanted things would happen in religion or the law. The reasons for parents to marry off their children at a young age (under 19 years) are due to cultural factors, releasing the burden on parents, and because they are pregnant outside of marriage. From the view of maslahah, this dispensation of marriage does not bring benefit, but rather brings harm. Because the impact after marriage, it turns out that one of them always quarrels in his household so he doesn’t live together anymore. And one other even though they still live together, but their lives are very deprived and unworthy.
PLURALISTIC FIQH BASED ON PERSPECTIVE OF IMAM AL-SYA’RANI IN THE BOOK OF AL-MIZAN AL-KUBRA
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Taufik , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: October 2020

This research was intended to examine al-Sya’rani main thoughts on the diversity of legal schools as outlined in his al-Mizân al-Kubrâ work along with the context and challenges historically which in many cases gave rise to ikhtilaf (differences of opinion) in Fikih, as well as an overview in the legal context as a means of social transformation. The method used in this study was library research, both primary and secondary. Primary sources consisted of the works of al-Sya’rani (especially al-Mizan al-Kubra) with more emphasis on the content analysis. In detail, the problem is formulated in some questions; (1) what is the socio-historical situation (political, socioeconomic, intellectual, and religious traditions) behind the formation of al-Sya’rani ideas about Fikih pluralistic?, (2) what is the construction or pattern of al-Sya’rani thought regarding pluralistic Fikih?, (3) what is the position of al-Sya’rani thought in the perspective of law as one of the means of social transformation? As a result of this discussion, al-Sya’rani seeks to provide a new orientation in legal thinking in a direction that is closer to the demands of a real and pluralistic reality of life. The idea is then outlined in four main points of view which include: (1) Justification of three episteme systems (2) The use of pragmatism principles in the application of the law, Legitimacy of legal changes in line with the development of the situation (3) His views on the necessity of ijtihâd and prohibition of taqlîd in practice Sharia law
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Calon Guru Dalam Menyusun Laporan Praktikum
Authors: Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Siahaan Jeckson
Published: October 2020

Menulis laporan praktikum merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Namun, hingga saat ini penyusunan laporan praktikum belum mendapat perhatian dalam penilaian perkuliahan. Selama ini, laporan hanya digunakan untuk memenuhi nilai praktikum sehingga feedback belum dilakukan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menyusun laporan praktikum. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam memberikan mahasiswa pelatihan untuk menghasilkan tulisan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini menganalisis laporan praktikum mahasiswa pendidikan kimia sebanyak 240 laporan yang disusun oleh mahasiswa dengan berbagai tingkatan. Komponen laporan yang dianalisis meliputi abstrak, sumber informasi, organisasi, relevansi, konten, dan presentasi. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan Rubrik Hoyo yang telah dimodifikasi dan dinyatakan valid oleh ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor terendah ditunjukkan pada komponen abstrak dan organisasi sebagai komponen dengan skor tertinggi. Rata-rata seluruh komponen menunjukkan bahwa semua komponen masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun laporan praktikum.
Penguasaan Konsep Sains Peserta Didik SMP Berdasarkan Dimensi Proses Kognitif dan Dimensi Pengetahuan
Authors: Wijaya Lalu Tomi Tatma , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Hadiprayitno Gito
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik dalam menguasai konsep sains berdasarkan Taxonomy Bloom's yang telah direvisi oleh Anderson dan Kratwhol, dan penguasaan konsep sains peserta didik dalam dimensi pengetahuan tentang fakta, konsep, dan pengetahuan prosedural. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah 5.917 peserta didik yang tersebar di kelas VIII di 89 SMP Lombok Tengah. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 511 peserta didik yang tersebar di 18 kelas. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes pilihan ganda yang terdiri dari 40 item dengan satu jawaban benar dari 4 jawaban alternatif. Analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase untuk menentukan proporsi kemampuan peserta didik dalam menguasai konsep sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kemampuan peserta didik dalam dimensi proses kognitif adalah kemampuan mengingat (C1) 60,2%, kemampuan memahami (C2) 44,5%, kemampuan menerapkan (C3) 38,8%, dan kemampuan untuk menganalisis (C4) 37,2%. Penguasaan konsep sains peserta didik dalam dimensi pengetahuan adalah, pengetahuan faktual 47%, pengetahuan konseptual 43%, dan pengetahuan prosedural 39%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya strategis diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menguasai konsep sains di sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Isolasi Senyawa Hesperidindari Kulit Buah Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis)
Authors: Hakim Aliefman , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Loka I Nyoman , Junaidi Eka , Aini Suhratul
Published: October 2020

Kulit jeruk merupakan salah satu limbah yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia baik dari industri minuman ataupun pasar umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan modifikasi isolasi senyawa metabolit sekunder khususnya hesperidin dari kulit buah jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis) untuk menambah nilai jual serta dapat memberikan informasi mengenai senyawa hesperidin. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan cara KLT menggunakan selulosa dan silika sebagai fase diam dan fase gerak TBA 3:1:1, Uji UV-Vis, dan FT-IR. Hasil identifikasi uji KLT yang diperoleh menunjukkan spot berwana kuning mendekati finish dengan nilai Rf 0,82, hasil uji spektroskopi UV-Vis, peak (puncak) tertinggi senyawa hasil isolasi hesperidin dari kulit jeruk manis berada pada panjang gelombang 282.20 nm. Hasil uji FT-IR berada pada spektrum IR serapan 3474,99 cm-1ÃÂ  (OH) ; 2918,27 cm-1 (C-H dari CH3) ; 1645,89 cm-1 (C=O karbonil ) ; 1519,96 cm-1 (C=C aromatik) dan 1205,93 cm-1 (C-O pada gugus Ã¢â¬âOCH3 eter). Senyawa yang diuji memiliki kemiripan struktur dengan hesperidin referensi dilihat dari gugus-gugus yang dimiliki, sehingga dapat disimpulkan senyawa yang diisolasi adalah benar senyawa hesperidin.
Penggunaan Multimedia Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Juniati Norma , Jufri A Wahab , Yamin Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Penelitian mengenai penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa kelas VIII telah dilakukan pada Bulan Juli 2019. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran terhadap literasi sains dan peningkatan literasi sains siwa kelas VIII materi gerak makhluk hidup di SMP Negeri 14 Mataram. Penelitian termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasy Experiment). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sample random sampling dan didapatkan 64 orang peserta didik sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes literasi sains yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Hasil uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Independent Sample t-test menggunakan SPSS 21 dan didapatkan hasil nilai thitung sebesar 3,081 Ã¢â°Â¥ÃÂ  ttabel1,670 dengan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,03 < 0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran signifikansi berpengaruh positif terhadap literasi sains siswa kelas VIII pada materi gerak makhluk hidup di SMP Negeri 14 Mataram dengan peningkatan literasi sains yang dilihat dari hasil uji N-Gain diperoleh sebesar 77,5% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol.ÃÂ
Instrumen Untuk Menilai Validitas Video Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis CTL Pada Materi Fluida
Authors: Novisya Dira , Desnita Desnita
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen validitas yang berkualitas yang digunakan dalam menilai validitas video pembelajaran fisika berbasis CTL pada materi fluida. Instrumen yang dinilai terdiri atas instrumen validitas isi, konstruk dan bahasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 3 validator terkait yang ahli pada dibidangnya. Penilaian instrumen validitas ini menggunakan lembar penilaian instrumen. Berdasarkan dari pengolahan dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa instrumen berada dalam kategori valid dengan nilai rata-rata untuk validasi isi sebesar 0,89, nilai rata-rata untuk validasi konstruk sebesar 0,91, dan nilai rata-rata untuk validasi bahasa sebesar 0,83. Dengan demikian, instrumen layak digunakan untuk mengukur validitas video pembelajaran fisika berbasis CTL pada materi fulida.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar IPA (Biologi) Siswa Pada Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) dengan Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT)
Authors: Nurayani Nurayani , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Raksun Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA Biologi Siswa pada Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dengan NHT di kelas VIIÃÂ  MTsN 2 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII MTsN 2 Mataram berjumlah enam kelas dengan jumlah siswa 226 orang. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas VII C sebagai eksperimen 1 dan VII D sebagai kelas eksperimen 2. Kelas VII C menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT, sedangkan kelas VII D menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. Perolehan data dengan menggunakan tes untuk melihat hasil belajar aspek kognitif dan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktifitas siswa dan keterlaksanaan RPP. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t polled varian karena data terdistribusi normal dan bersifat homogen. Hasil Post-testÃÂ  thitung = 5,28 dan harga Kritik ttabel= 2,02 sehingga hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh menyatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA Biologi siswa antara yang menggunakan model TGT dengan NHT. Hasil belajar ranah kognitif menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT lebih tinggi
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Asupan Gizi Tidak Berhubungan dengan Derajat Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Sahroni Yolanda Azhari , Trusda Siti Annisa Devi , Romadhona Nurul
Published: October 2020

Stunting merupakan kondisi tinggi badan seseorang lebih pendek apabila dibanding dengan tinggi badan orang lain seusianya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap stunting adalah pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan dan gizi. Pengetahuan ibu terhadap gizi akan menentukan kualitas asupan makanan anak yang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang asupan gizi dengan derajat stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Cihideung Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian ini berupa analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu wilayah Puskesmas Cihideung Kota Tasikmalaya dan home visit pada bulan Agustus–September 2019. Sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu 85 ibu yang memiliki anak stunting. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik memiliki anak berstatus pendek sebesar 49%, dan sebanyak 34,1% anak berstatus sangat pendek. Berdasar atas hasil perhitungan chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,075. Simpulan penelitian, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang asupan gizi dan derajat stunting pada balita. MOTHER'S LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT NUTRITIONAL INTAKE IS NOT RELATED WITH DEGREE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERSStunting is a condition where the person’s height is shorter compared to his or her peers’ height at the same age. One factor which influences the stunting is maternal knowledge about health and nutrition. Maternal knowledge about nutrition will determine the quality of children’s food intake, which in turn affects growth and development. This study aimed to find out the correlation between maternal knowledge about nutritional intake and stunting level towards under-five years old children in Cihideung, Tasikmalaya City. The study method was analytic with a quantitative cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in Posyandu Cihideung Public Health Centre, Tasikmalaya City, and home visit, in August–September 2019. The research sample was 85 mothers who had stunting children. They were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The questioner was used for collecting the data. Afterward, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test at a 95% confidence level. The result of the study was, the well knowledgeable mother had 49% of short status children and 34.1% of undersized status children. The chi- square calculation results showed a value of p=0.075. The conclusion of the study, there is not any relationship between these variables, the levels of maternal knowledge about nutrition to stunting level towards under-five years old children.
Gambaran BMI dan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Tuberkulosis dan Non Tuberkulosis di Desa Pangalengan
Authors: Nuraili Maretha Puspa , Respati Titik , Indrayana Engkun Sopian
Published: October 2020

Tuberkulosis masih menjadi penyakit infeksi menular yang paling berbahaya di dunia. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di dunia. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua bersama Tiongkok. Tuberkulosis suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proses terjadinya infeksi oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis biasanya terjadi secara inhalasi. Penularan penyakit ini sebagian besar melalui inhalasi basil yang mengandung droplet nuclei. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran BMI dan tekanan darah pada penderita tuberkulosis dan non tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data BMI dan tekanan darah pada pasien tuberkulosis dan non tuberkulosis diperoleh dari survey yang dilakukan di Desa Pangalengan sebanyak 210 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan BMI pada pasien tuberkulos yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan serta tidak ada perubahan pada tekanan darah terhadap pasien tuberkulosis. OVERVIEW OF BMI AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS AND NON TUBERCULOSIS IN PANGALENGAN VILLAGETuberculosis is still the most dangerous infectious disease in the world. Indonesia became the country with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Indonesia ranks second with China. Tuberculosis disease is a contagious disease caused by gercobacterium tuberculosis. The process of infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis usually occurs inhaled. The transmission of this disease is largely through the inhalation of basil, which contains droplet nuclei. This research aims to determine the description of BMI and blood pressure in patients with tuberculosis and Non tuberculosis. The study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional study design. BMI and blood pressure Data in tuberculosis and Non-tuberculosis patients was obtained from a survey conducted in Pangalengan village as many as 210 respondents with sample purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a BMI change in the patients who had completed the treatment and no changes in blood pressure to tuberculosis patients.
Comparative Studies on the Corrosion Inhibition of Three Different Organic Heterocyclic Compounds as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid
Authors: Tribak Zineb , Skalli Mohammed Khalid , Haoudi Amal , Kandri Rodi Youssef , Senhaji Omar
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Three organic inhibitors, based 5-Chloroisatin’s bases, namely, 1-allyl-5-chloro-indoline-2,3-dione (TZACI). 5-chloro-1-(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl) indoline-2,3-dione (TZCDI),5-chloro-1-octylindoline-2,3-dione (TZCOI) were influence on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution. The inhibition efficiency increased with the increase of a compound concentration in the case of these three inhibitors, which have the mixed type behavior proposed by the polarization studies. Impedance measurements showed that after the addition of inhibitors, charge-transfer resistance increased and double-layer capacitance decreased, involving increased inhibition efficiency. The adsorption of three inhibitors on a steel surface obeyed Langmuir model. Free energy of adsorption showed that the type of adsorption was physical for TZACI and chemical for the TZCDI, TZCOI. Scanning electron microscopic analyses confirm the formation of the protective film on the surface.
Dreaming Forward: Postidentity and the Generative Thresholds of Tourism
Authors: Hollinshead Keith , Vellah Alfred B.
Published: October 2020

This manuscript from Hollinshead and Vellah calls for researchers in Tourism Studies and related Fields to reflect upon their own role in refreshing the social imaginaries of "after-colonialism" under the nomadisms of our time. Deleuzian in outlook, it positions the “post” of postcolonialism not as an end to colonialism's imperatives but as a generative-portal through which new-seeds-of-"becoming"are discernable as the postidentities (rather than the “identities”) of populations are interpretable in multidirectional,
non-hierarchical, and not easily-predictable ways. In provoking (after Deleuze) thought per rhizomatic processes (rather than via fixed concepts), the manuscript - critiquing these dynamic matters of “postidentity” - then harnesses the insights of (Leela) Ghandi’s on hybrid-nomadic-subjects, and of Venn on alternative-(com)possible-futures. Thereafter, these concerns of
and about “after-colonialism” are critically contextualised within Aboriginal “Australia”, via the views of a pool of Indigenous intellectuals there, who synthesise the disruptive dialectics of belonging-cum-aspiration which they maintain that they and fellow Aboriginal people (of many sorts) face today. Throughout this manuscript, the agency and authority of tourism hovers in its sometimes-manifest / sometimes-latent generative power to project empowering postidentities for the world’s “host” or “visited” populations today.