bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic approach to the analysis of the operation on power technological production lines of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Bezzubceva Marina , Volkov Vladimir , Gulin Sergei , Pirkin Alexander , Fambu Christopher
Published: December 2020

Considered the issues of system analysis and synthesis of energy technological production lines (ETL). An algorithm for finding optimal solutions for the design, operation and analysis of ETL is proposed. A methodology for the use of system analysis in the design, creation and operation of ETL has been formed. The algorithm is based on identifying three hierarchical levels of system analysis: principle synthesis, structural synthesis, parametric synthesis. A systematic approach to the design and analysis of ETL functioning, in the general case, is based on the use of the provisions of the theory of probability. As a result of theoretical research, probabilistic mathematical models have been obtained that describe the processes of ETL functioning and make it possible to formulate recommendations for increasing the efficiency of these processes. The basic theoretical provisions and mathematical models formulated in the article are of great practical importance and allow to design and further competently operate production lines for various purposes.
Calculation of the movement trajectory of the grain mass in the field stripper
Authors: Matrosov Andrey , Nizhnik Daria , Panfilov Ivan , Pakhomov Viktor , Serebryanaya Irina , Soloviev Arkady , Rudoy Dmitriy
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the grain mass in a field stripper for grain separation. At the first stage, a model of the movement of the air mass in the considered installation is built and based on a mathematical model that takes into account the turbulence of the movement of the air mass, using the method of finite volumes in the ANSYS package, the field of velocities and pressures is calculated. At the second stage, the movement of a fragment of the grain mass in this flow is considered, its trajectory is built taking into account the interaction with the upper deck of the installation. The performed calculations allow us to choose rational geometric and kinematic parameters at which no stagnant zones appear in the chamber, the grain mass interacts with the upper one, which contributes to the release of grain in the installation chamber.
The concept of a unified geoinformational space of the region: ecological aspect
Authors: Akperov Imran , Khramov Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The principles of describing a single information space as a key component of the substance-energy-information triad as applied to a geographically limited area are considered. An open structure of the knowledge base is proposed, which provides storage and development of a multidimensional model of this geoinformation space based on the study of the connectivity and semantic interoperability of measurable components. An approach to modeling the intellectual space of the region as one of the layers of a single geoinformation space is proposed.
Results of the Experimental Studies of Grain Cleaning with an Air-Spiral Separator
Authors: Shepelev Sergey , Cheskidov Maksim , Chumakov Vladimir , Gritsenko Aleksandr , Shepeleva Natalia
Published: December 2020

We have developed an air-spiral separator with a screw aspiration channel, which allows us to reduce the air consumption and specific quantity of metal per structure. We have established that the separation process is ensured at an air flow rateV= 7.1…7.9 m/s and the diameter of the working elementD= 0.3 m/ To ensure a pressure of 120.7…133.4 Pa in the working element of the separator, the fan should ensure the initial air flow pressureP= 158.7…175.4 Pa. Our laboratory studies have established that the change in the product delivery volume uniformly affects the change in the output parameter at any speed value. We have found that the change in the product delivery volume has a larger effect on the change in the output parameter when the air flow rate increases. The relationship between the product delivery point and the air flow rate is almost linear and uniform.
Modern approaches to managing change in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Shafieva Yulia , Maksimenko Alexandr
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop a model for managing changes in agriculture, based on the use of agricultural engineering tools. Theoretical studies were carried out using the methods of system analysis and generalization of existing scientific developments in the development of agriculture digitalization. As an outcome of the study, the following results were obtained: - the main problems that prevent using of engineering tools to manage changes in domestic agricultural enterprises, were identified; - the main tools of agricultural engineering in the context of changes were identified; - depending on the methods and tools used, a comprehensive engineering model is proposed in order to ensure the management of changes occurring in domestic agricultural enterprises in a crisis environment.
Project management regarded as a driver of sustainable development
Authors: Ivanov Igor , Vlasova Tatiana , Orlova Lyubov
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of combination of the most important components of the theory of sustainable development and the principles of project management. The current state of the problem has been analyzed, the lack of knowledge on the corresponding issues in national literature and practice has been indicated, the rare use of sustainable development elements in project management has been identified. The prerequisites for the involvement of sustainable development objectives in the components of project management have been examined. Achieving the defined purpose is possible through the implementation of projects that aim to take into account the interests of sustainable development, as well as through the implementation of other projects that include the objectives of sustainable development. Critical inconsistencies in methodological approaches to the accomplishment of the objectives of sustainable development and project management have been identified. Thus, a more profound specification of the project's priorities and objectives, as well as the elaboration of time scheduling and scope of work are needed. The objectives for minimization of the identified inconsistencies as well as for rationale for the principles of corporate social responsibility provision have been defined. The assessment of the current regulatory documents in the field of project management with the focus on the involvement of sustainable development objectives has been conducted. It is pointed out that the corresponding aspects are poorly elaborated in the most well-known regulatory documents, namely, Individual Competence Baselinet (ICB), International Project Management Association (IPMA), Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), Project Management Institute (PMI), A Guidebook of Project and Program Management for Enterprise Innovation (P2M), etc. Methodological approach to the integration of management decisions into the project management, the main components of which must be the integration of the regulations of PM into the main stages of SD, the broadening of time and geography of the project indicators, the identification of the correlations between the life-cycle of the project and product, as well as the expenses on the implementation of these projects and products and significant extension of the requirements of the project manager.
NBIC-convergence in production systems
Authors: Pahomova Antonina , Halasz Sandor , Fedorchuk Vladimir , Zelenkova Galina , Pakhomov Alexander
Published: December 2020

The paper reveals the current problems of production systems, their lack of readiness to function in the conditions of application and development of NBIC technologies. The methodological basis of the research consists of fundamental works and modern scientific and practical developments of national and foreign scientists on the problems of creation and functioning of production, technological and socio-economic systems in the conditions of development using NBIC technologies. The research was carried out using such general scientific and special methods as: historical-dialectical and abstract-logical; comparative-analytical and system analysis; synthesis of scientific approaches. The authors prove the need to create a new system paradigm. The new paradigm of production systems that realize the potential of NBIC technologies is based on a concept that finds its concrete expression, firstly, in the initial or original concepts, and secondly, in the system of basic principles, laws, or sufficiently plausible hypotheses. It is these elements that make up the conceptual core of the paradigm, and efforts should be directed to their search and justification when forming a new paradigm. The paper analyzes the main methods and tools for implementing a new approach to the design of production systems.
Vulnerability to climate change in smallholder farming households: a case study of Eritrea
Authors: Ghebreselassie Debesai , Makeev Vlad , Kushnarenko Tatyana
Published: December 2020

Climate change is adversely affecting smallholder farming households in Eritrea mainly due to the dependence their livelihood to the climate-regulated activity. This study examines the degree of vulnerability of smallholder farming households in Eritrea using a Vulnerability Livelihood Index (VLI). Major components of vulnerability to climate change were identified as Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity. More than 88% of the farming households were found to be vulnerable or highly vulnerable to climate change as a result of the combined effect of their exposure to external factors, sensitivity to internal factors, and lower adaptive capacity. Female-headed households and those belonging to disadvantaged low-income groups were more vulnerable and in need of being preferentially targeted by policy measures. Improving human resource development by focusing on education and health, and enhancing adaptive capacity by focusing on access to food and water can develop the resilience of the farming households.
Legal aspects of the moratorium on bankruptcy as an innovative trend in business support in a pandemic
Authors: Sapozhnikova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

At the beginning of 2020, a difficult epidemiological situation developed in Russia against the background of the development of the Covid-19 pandemic. This situation had an extremely negative impact on the country's economy. The government has developed anti-crisis measures aimed at supporting economic entities in the most affected sectors of the economy. One of the measures to overcome the crisis was the transformation of legislation in the field of bankruptcy.
Research methods of a heated space temperature adjustment system with respect to endogenous and exogenous uncertainties
Authors: Tseligorov Nikolai , Tchubukin Anatoly , Ozersky Anatoly , Naser Ahmed , Tseligorova Elena
Published: December 2020

Research stages of the indoor temperature adjustment system have been suggested. The capability assessment of indoor temperature adjustment with analog and discrete models of the control system was carried out. Robust absolute stability of the control system to the influence of endogenous and exogenous uncertainties was studied. Analytical results of the investigation were confirmed by a simulation conducted with the help of Matlab
Impact of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 on the real estate market in Russia: legal aspects
Authors: Avakyan Karine , Pratsko Gennady
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study: all spheres of society and economy have been exposed to the coronavirus infection and are forced to adapt to new conditions and rules. The state is taking various measures to support both society and business, and is introducing new regulations designed to reduce the negative consequences of the economic shutdown. The purpose of this work is to consider the consequences that the coronavirus pandemic has had on the real estate market, to research new technologies used by market participants, and also to analyze the most significant changes in federal legislation in Russia in the context of a pandemic.
Accounting and analytical system of capital formation for agricultural enterprises in the context of anti-crisis management
Authors: Butkova Oksana
Published: December 2020

The article studies the accounting and analytical capital system, since any economic entity must have a certain capital and clearly understand for what purposes it should be directed. However, a single conceptual framework for the definition of «capital» and its components does not exist today. During the study there have been used such methods as: analysis, synthesis, concretization and abstraction, classification, grouping and others. As a result of the study, there has been clarified the notion of «an accounting and analytical system», studied theoretical approaches to the formation and functioning of the accounting and analytical capital system for agricultural enterprises; there has been determined the concept of the accounting and analytical capital system; there have been studied the main factors of agricultural production that influence the formation of the accounting and analytical capital system; there have been determined the main elements (subsystems) of the accounting and analytical capital system and the relationship of the accounting and analytical system of capital formation with the development of an anti-crisis program for agricultural enterprises, there have been clarified the stages in the implementation of an anti-crisis program and the scheme of the accounting and analytical capital system for agricultural enterprises.
Assessing economic development through trade relations and educational markets integration (the case of Vietnam within ACFTA)
Authors: Tien Thinh Bui , Van Hung Tran
Published: December 2020

This paper applies the gravity model of trade with panel database to assess the impact of ACFTA on the export and import of ACFTA’s members from 2001 to 2018. The database was taken from World Bank Database, International Trade Center and CEPII Research and Expertise on The World Economy. The estimation results review that ACFTA has positive trade creation and trade diversion effect on the export of all ACFTA’s members including Vietnam, ACFTA does play a pivotal role in the intra – regional export and extra – regional export of Vietnam and other ACFTA’s members. Furthermore, within the scope of the paper, compared to other FTA of ASEAN, the magnitude of trade creation of ACFTA is considerably large. This is consistent with the fact that China is gradually becoming a fundamental trade partner with ASEAN and Vietnam in particular. Contrary to the positive effect of ACFTA on members’ export, the estimation results show that ACFTA is causing negative trade diversion effect on the import of ASEAN members within ACFTA including Vietnam. This is in line with the fact that ASEAN and Vietnam in particular have been running trade deficit with China since 2010 at the expense of import from other trading partners, and the trade deficit has been increasing since ACFTA came into full effect.
Institutional aspect of influence of the foreign direct investments on the economic growth
Authors: Anoshkina Ekaterina , Markovskaya Elizaveta , Mottaeva Angela , Mottaeva Asiiat
Published: December 2020

Authors analyze the differences between the influence of the foreign direct investments on the economic growth in the developed and developing countries. For the model of the gross domestic product (GDP) on the foreign direct investments for the developed countries the following data are used: observations for the 10 countries during 1983-2013. For the model of the GDP on the foreign direct investments (FDI) for the developing countries the following data are used: observations for the 11 countries during 1994-2013. Investigators conclude that the influence of the foreign direct investments on the economic growthdefinitely has the positive effect in both cases. However, the degree of this influence depends on the type of the country. The developing countries get the smaller effect from the foreign direct investments because of the non-transparent institutional environment and negative influence of other non-economic factors. These findings provide an opportunity to judge that in developed countries, institutional and economic environment and, most of all, human capital allow you to get the full effect of FDI, that is, as capital accumulation and spill-over effects. In developing countries, there should be thresholds to reduce effects of FDI, such as insufficient human capital and poor economic and institutional environment. Thus, the impact of FDI on economic growth is certainly positive, however the level of this effect depends on country characteristics. That is, the hypothesis that FDI affects developing countries less than developed, due to the existence of thresholds in the form of unhealthy institutional and economic environment were confirmed.
Development of integration processes in the mining and metals sector in Russia and Kazakhstan under business transformation
Authors: Kunanbaeva Kymbat , Argyngazinov Aibol , Madiiarova Diana , Sagyndykova Rysaldy
Published: December 2020

The article presents the study of the main integration processes in the metallurgical industry in Russia and Kazakhstan in the context of business transformation, as well as demonstrates the key risks under current conditions and the main problems. Promising areas in the development of integration between the two countries have been formed in the course of the research.
Imitation of the impact of external factors in the modeling of innovation-oriented regional socio-economic systems
Authors: Ladykova Tatyana , Vasilieva Inessa
Published: December 2020

The regions of the Russian Federation function and develop in conditions of instability and uncertainty of the external strategic environment. Therefore, each region tries to develop optimal strategies for its innovation oriented development on the principles of efficiency and minimizing uncertainty (risk). At the same time, it is important not just to form a strategic set of alternatives for the development of the region, but it is important at every moment to know at what stage of development the region is, how close it is to the strategic goal of its development. Analysis of studies on strategic planning and management, shows the lack of a single accepted methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of regional strategies and general approaches to formation of system of indicators of its assessment. Nevertheless, the majority of researchers agree that it is important to assess not whether the implementation of the developed strategy is carried out correctly or not, but it is important to assess how close the implementation of the innovation oriented strategy is to the goals set for the region. Indicative planning is an important tool for regulating the processes of socio-economic development at the regional level. In modern conditions, the world economy is experiencing an increase in the level of negative impact of various external factors and major challenges to economic actors, including regions. The article substantiates the conceptual scheme of the imitation model of the regional socio-economic system, which takes into account not only the subjects and objects of management, but also the impact of the external environment. A method of increasing the realism of imitation models of the regional innovation oriented socio-economic system is proposed – the use of a random choice of one of the options for adaptation to a given external factor. Within the framework of this model, it is proposed to allocate the following macro-regional blocks (objects of regional management): income, labor, business, ecology, society, prospects, Finance. In this case, the control regulation within the framework of the proposed model is carried out on the basis of an indicative plan, which sets goals, objectives and indicators of regional innovation oriented socio-economic development.
Economic factors of electricity transport based on energy consumption forecasting
Authors: Grabar Anna , Starkova Darya , Soboleva Olga , Kondratyeva Tatyana
Published: December 2020

Forecasting significance in the energy market is extremely high. Demand for electricity determines the key decisions on its purchase and production, load transfer and transmission control. Over the past few decades, several methods have been developed to accurately predict the future of energy consumption. This article discusses various methods for forecasting energy demand. Three blocks of methods are considered: statistical, methods using artificial intelligence and hybrid. Authors defined the metrics that show the quality of the models and help to compare the results of the models: mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root-mean-square deviation (RMSE), minimum and maximum errors on the test sample. A comparative analysis of forecasting methods has been lunched on the open data set. The best result is obtained using a combined model based on the Lasso regression method. The accuracy and speed of predictions helps to get an economic effect from regulating generation by selling electricity at the peak of consumption.
Quality optimization of branding for perspective Russian automobile brands
Authors: Radushinsky Dmitry , Fedosina Anastasiya , Pokrovskaya Tatyana
Published: December 2020

The article identifies the current approaches and describes some promising attitude of promoting new domestic automobiles (cars), both by means of classical and modern branding. The proposed attitude is based on optimization of marketing and technological goals of production and sales process of a complex long-duration good conducted under premium domestic (Russian) trade mark (brand). As a methodological basis, the article uses a framework of the Volga Siber brand concept positioning, presented by the National Guild of Marketers for the release of a Russian e-class car in 2008. As well the current statistics and sociological assessment has been taken into account in this research. The article describes the entity and the main features of the target group of consumers of e-class car, methods of optimizing the quality of branding for an e-class long-duration good, car, produced under a Russian trademark.
Assessment and improvement of the Moscow residential real estate market's environmental friendliness by sharing economy principles
Authors: Schmeleva Anna
Published: December 2020

Sharing economy platforms transform traditional production and consumption systems in cities around the world. While the sharing economy aims to increase the resilience of different economic systems, its actual economic, social, and environmental effects remain under-researched. During the pandemic of Covid-19, economic and environmental crises, and growing uncertainty, it becomes essential to promote sustainable and promising forms of shared (distributed) resources. Ways to benefit from the sharing economy's advantages, despite the significant number of Russian and foreign publications, are still poorly understood. At present, it is crucial to explore the roles, perspectives, and effects of both resource owners and users and Russian interaction platforms. Let us look at this sharing economy's development aspect on the example of the Moscow real estate market, taking into account the environmental impact of the large-scale housing renovation program. There have been identified some digital environmental IT platforms aimed at improving the efficiency of transfer and use of information resources (the main principle of sharing – to improve the efficiency of resources and information, in this case - environmental) on the environmental situation in Moscow and the region to inform the public about the opportunities and the primary environmental risks in housing purchase or construction.
Model for assessing the competitiveness of rural areas in the region in the new economic conditions
Authors: Podgorskaya Svetlana , Schitov Sergei
Published: December 2020

A model for assessing the competitiveness of rural areas in the region has been developed, which allows analyzing the parameters of the actual socio-economic situation on the basis of statistical data and expert assessments in order to make management decisions aimed at leveling and mitigating the consequences of crisis phenomena. The system of indicative indicators for assessing the main areas of rural life: economic, institutional, innovative, social, labor, and environmental. The integral indicator of the competitiveness of rural areas based on an assessment of the extent to which the characteristic levels of performance target values, the position of the state management and key customers. To calculate the indicator, we used the multivariate average method, which generalizes the levels of characteristics of the studied sample in order to further rank the elements. The weight coefficients for each component of the model were determined by the expert assessment method based on a survey of respondents – rural residents and experts in the field of rural development. The results of testing the model on the materials of rural areas of the Rostov region are presented.
Cross-border and digital socialization of personality
Authors: Luchinkina Angelica , Zhikhareva Lilia , Yudeeva Tatiana , Luchinkina Irina
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the problem of the influence of digital space and the digital environment on the cognitive processes of primary school children and adolescents. The authors cite and theoretically analyze the characteristics of a personality included in digital space. The contradictions in the ideas about the influence of digital space on the personality are noted: on the one hand, digital space can have a negative impact on the formation of cognitive processes, on the other hand, stimulate their development. The authors empirically investigated such parameters as verbal and logical thinking, behavioral features in the digital environment, attention characteristics and strategies for overcoming stressful situations. It was revealed that the respondents of all groups of the sample have developed classification skills rather than the skills of establishing semantic analogies. The results of the study showed that adolescents with high Internet activity choose impulsive, manipulative and aggressive actions as coping strategies, less often they choose such as seeking social support and cautious steps.
On the issue of citizen's participation in the protection of public order
Authors: Uskova Albina , Golysheva Antonina
Published: December 2020

the article presents the consideration of topical issues of citizens ' participation in the protection of public order and ensuring public safety, regarded as one of the political rights of citizens enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, namely: freedom of association. A comparative analysis of the experience of involving the population in the protection of public order in the Russian Federation and certain foreign countries has been conducted. The forms of participation of citizens in the protection of public order, as well as the methods of motivation of citizens for this type of activity have been analyzed. The suggestions for improving regulatory, social, organizational measures aimed to attract citizens to the protection of public order have been presented.
Cognitive models of social integration processes
Authors: Rozin Mikhail , Svechkarev Valery , Tumakova Zhanna , Popkova Olga
Published: December 2020

This article provides an overview of the rationale behind the social integration processes research. It identifies analytical advantages of the cognitive modelling that are based on the conceptual connections existing in the model architecture and convey dynamics of its operation through their causality. This article demonstrates that the cognitive model of the vertical and horizontal social integration ensures consistent social solidarity, however, it does not allow to accelerate the pace of the social integration processes and thus maintains societal anomie in the process of social reproduction. We propose the cognitive model of sustainable development of social reproduction based on empathy and social cohesion accelerators. Integration procedures in this model result from structural organization of the relationship between the primary social reproduction circuit and auxiliary circuits as well as from activating the mechanisms of dynamic interference between the named circuits. Each auxiliary circuit with positive feedback (growth cycle) is fitted with the social cohesion accelerator (growth factor) that ensures targeted amplification of the empathic potential in a given cycle, while all cycles together contribute to a continued long-term effect of the empathic potential amplification required for stable social reproduction in society.
Communicative Strategies of Social Media Discourse
Authors: Klemenova Elena , Ereshchenko Margarita
Published: December 2020

We have attempted to analyse the features of communicative strategies of a media discourse. The paper describes the notions of “discourse”, “media discourse”, “social media discourse”, and “communicative strategies”. The research is performed using the social media texts collected by the authors. Up to date no linguistic investigations of communicative strategies used in social media discourse have been conducted. We have focused on news texts from information, news, educational, and entertaining platforms, in social networks. The most important thing is to identify the ways of communicative strategies generation and the methods of their association in a social media discourse. The article shows some typical features of a social media discourse. The subject of the research is a set of communicative strategies used during implementation of the communicative functions of texts. The purpose of the paper is to identify and organise communicative strategies, the characteristics of their use depending on the social text topic, and to review the impact of such a text. The main aim of the research is to study the social media discourse as one type of an institutional media discourse; to identify and describe the factors impacting its formation.
Prose miniatures as an experience of self-identification (author's mini-texts in the Vepsian language)
Authors: Ivanova Galina
Published: December 2020

Prose miniatures of Alexander Ulyanov are analyzed not only as a way of self-expression of the author's ego, but also as an experience of self-identification, awareness of their place in the social world order and historical time. The format of the miniature cycle appears as a convenient form of reproducing key moments of a person's life, which corresponds to the mechanism of memories as processing pop-up engrams of episodic memory into a complete self-reflection. At the same time, focusing on a particular idea unfolds in a specific situation in life. The creative principle of the author of miniatures serves the pragmatics of social adaptation in the surrounding stressful world. It is creativity that turns out to be a tool for assembling the personality in its multiple forms and serves as a way of integration into a heterogeneous external environment. The mechanisms of constructing miniatures in the perspective of achieving self-reliance and integration into the surrounding world are considered. Namely, the thematic diversity, the author's initial data representing a «fluid identity» typical for a person of the twentieth century with the help of a cumulative attitude to «collecting stones» are successfully overcome in the choice of a reflective style of description and the absence of hasty subjective conclusions. The core of self-identification of the series of miniatures by A. S. Ulyanov translates to the reader dignity, self-confidence and readiness for any tests.
Etiquette failure of the speech as a linguoecological problem
Authors: Fomina Olga , Potanina Olga , Shcherbakova Iryna
Published: December 2020

the French word "etiquette" means "label". This concept is regarded as a philosophical, ethical, and linguistic and cultural notion. And the failure of etiquette in speech is a great problem of communication. As everybody knows, etiquette, including speech, is a set of rules of behavior that are associated with the external manifestation of attitudes to people. The external manifestation usually shows the inner essence of the relationship, which should naturally be mutually polite and kind. But the fact that etiquette has a national character, has its own cultural characteristics, takes it beyond the scope of one science. The study of speech etiquette needs special attention because it stands at the intersection of linguistics, cultural theory and history, ethnography, country studies, psychology, and other disciplines. Here, we will consider etiquette from the point of view of linguoecology as an obligatory component of linguoculturology.
Immigration status of foreign citizens as a subject of administrative and legal regulation in host countries (rather-legal analysis)
Authors: Stolyarova Zinaida , Uskova Albina
Published: December 2020

One of the topical issues that refer to legal status of foreign residents who live in host countries is the change of a purpose of entering this country, which entails the change of their immigration status. The paper deals with the issues of legal regulation of immigration status of foreign citizens, analyzes the experience of both foreign countries and the Russian Federation in resolving the issue of changing the immigration status without leaving a country. The authors have made some proposals on improving the system of legal regulation in the Russian Federation, which would help efficiently solve the problem under analysis.
Ideology and moral: relationship of norm and ideal in the light of synergetic philosophy of history
Authors: Busov Sergey , Zobova Mariya , Rodukov Alexey
Published: December 2020

The formation of notions about the mechanism of transition from the social order to the chaos and vice versa - from the chaos to a new order, represented by the synergetic philosophy of history, which is entirely based on the ideas of V.P. Branskiy, allows us to take a fresh look at the process of changing value systems in society. It is based on the process of changing ideals. The social ideal aims to overcome the contradictions of life. However, when its main function is implemented, some contradictions disappear, but others appear. The selection of viable ideals leads us only to a temporary softening of social contradictions: the implementation of new ideals deduces the society from the deadlock, but at the same time, it forms the conditions for new contradictions and new crisis in the new system of values. The study of the process of self-organization of ideals and values allowed the St. Petersburg school of social synergetics to discover the operation of law of correlation of the standards of behavioral stereotype to the standards of ethical ideal. The study of this law serves as a system-forming element in the study of the ideology of society, it allows us to understand why an adequate form of existence of such cultural universals as freedom, goodness, beauty, truth, besides the ideal, is also the norm - as value and the regulator of relations.
The problem of personal identity of man in the social and cultural world
Authors: Torubarova Tatyana , Dyachenko Olga
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to understanding the problem of human self-determination in the modern social and cultural space, in which the question of personal identity becomes a search for one's own individualization, a question of survival and preservation of man as such. The relevance of the study is determined by the process of dehumanization of modern society, a crisis of spirituality leading to the prevalence of destructive origins, to depersonalization and the destruction of the individual personal dimension of human existence. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the method of the ascent from the abstract to the concrete, which makes it possible to comprehend the being of man and the phenomena of his existence associated with it. In this study, we used the dialectical method and the hermeneutical analysis of texts by modern scholars who consider the problems of the philosophical foundations of personal identity in the modern social and cultural world. The connection between the constitution of the essential definitiveness of the human personality and the existential source of the human origin itself is shown. The influence of the social transformation processes on the methods and possibilities of self-identification of man, on his self-identity is revealed. The conducted analysis shows that the key problem of modern society is man himself as a subject of a technotronic-oriented civilization, in which his personal identity is not only a key factor in his existence, but also a fundamental link in the reconstruction of the wholeness of being.
Efficacy of "Kardiovitin" in integrated treatment in arterial hypertension patients
Authors: Katamanova Elena , Beygel Elena , Ushakova Oxana , Kudaeva Irina , Pavlenko Nataliya
Published: December 2020

Arterial hypertension is one of the most spread chronic non-specific human diseases and according to World Health Organization, is due to 30% of all-death outcomes in general. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Kardiovitin in the integrated treatment of arterial hypertension. Methods. A total of twenty patients took part in the study - seventeen women (average age – 64.5±8.7 years, average weight – 77.8±11.4 kg) and three men (average age – 54.6±12.4 years, average weight – 114±402 kg). A questionnaire, anamnesis, study of risk factors for hypertension, ECG, general blood analysis, general urine analysis, biochemical blood tests, were included in the examination program before and after treatment. Statistical processing was carried out with the program “Statistica 6.0”. Differences at p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results. It was observed a statistically significant decrease in systolic blood pressure - 120.0 (120.0-130.0) at p<0.05, in total cholesterol – 5.6 (4.6-6.4), LDL cholesterol – 3.2 (3.1-3.5) at p<0.05 after 2 months Kardiovitin therapy in addition to the standard hypotensive therapy. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the efficacy of including Kardiovitin in the scheme for basic antihypertensive therapy as a source of bioflavonoids involved in the stabilization of the vascular wall.
GTO complex as the basis of physical education in DSTU
Authors: Ryzhkin Nikolay , Tumasyan Tatiana , Brovashova Olga , Nemtseva Elena , Ivanova Anna
Published: December 2020

Object: search for new methods of influence on improving the quality of work with students in the field of physical culture and sports. The analysis includes data obtained as a result of fulfilling the standards of the GTO complex by students of our university. The peculiarities of the fulfillment of various standards included in the VI stage of the GTO complex, both mandatory and optional, are considered. The authors of this article have developed and proposed at the scientific and methodological council of the Department of Physical Education recommendations to improve the situation with the implementation of the standard for endurance.
Aggressiveness and ethnic intolerance as factors of extremist behavior
Authors: Idrisov Kyuri , Khazhuev Islam , Saidov Aslanbek
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between aggressive behavior of an individual with the parameters of socio-ethnic intolerance and socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-need-sphere of the individual, in the context of experiencing intense stress caused by a traumatic event. The study involved 118 people - representatives of the youth of the Chechen Republic in the age range from 18 to 25 years. The results of the study showed that aggressive forms of behavior are accompanied by an increase in the general level of social intolerance, which is one of the significant factors in the growth of tension in society, since the manifestation of disrespect and intolerance towards others in the context of interethnic and interfaith interaction is accompanied not only by the growth of conflict situations in society, but also provokes extremist ideas and forms of behavior. At the same time, certain forms of aggressive behavior tend to intensify when the individual experiences situations of a psycho-traumatic nature, associated with the development of intense stress reactions.
Gender characteristics of teenage aggression on social networks
Authors: Luchinkina Angelica , Senchenko Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the problems of gender differences in the teenage aggressive behavior on social networks. The article provides a theoretical overview of approaches to the study of the problem of gender differences in aggressive behavior of adolescents, including in the Internet space: psychophysiological, psychosocial, and socio-psychological. The study results showed that the process of aggressive interaction between adolescents on social networks was implemented according to the strategies of psychological defense chosen by adolescents, the level of hostility and self-presentation of an individual through asocial behavior. The authors note that the transition to the virtual space gives adolescents the opportunity to experiment with their own gender, and the number of adolescents with a distinction of biological sex and gender role increases. The study revealed differences in the aggressive behavior between all groups of respondents, depending on their choice of gender role. All results are confirmed using the methods of mathematical statistics.
Features of multicultural competence of young people with different types of ethnic identity
Authors: Luchinkina Irina , Senchenko Natalia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the multicultural competence of an individual based on his ethnic socialization. The authors note that multicultural competence determines the life orientation of an individual, the ability to orientate in various spheres of life, and determines the quality of personal relationships in a multicultural society and also presupposes the formation of a personality capable of high-quality, effective life activity in a multicultural society, motivated to understand, differentiate and take into account the differences of ethnic groups. In the course of the empirical research, the ethnic composition of the respondents’ families, self-identification of students with ethnic groups, the attitude of respondents to their ethnic groups / affiliations, the type of ethnic identity, its dominant components and multicultural competence of the individual were investigated. The study revealed significant differences in the parameters of ethnic identity and multicultural competence of mono-ethnic, bi-ethnic, zero, marginal groups, and their specificity and features were described.
Socio-psychological motivation of academic teaching staff
Authors: Fedyaeva Anna , Lezhnina Olga , Marinina Anastasia , Belinskaya Daria
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the development of a motivation system, which includes different elements of motivation for the university staff. The article clarifies the concept of “socio-psychological motivation”, identifies factors that influence labor motivation. To test the hypothesis, the author has presented the project to increase the socio-psychological motivation in the professional activities of the academic teaching staff, which can be applied at university.
Religious feeling and its influence on the level of moral consciousness of modern student youth
Authors: Sokolovskaya Irina
Published: December 2020

An important task of the society is to develop the moral consciousness of the student youth, since it is they who will further build our country, using concepts based on historical experience about good and evil, justice, honor and dignity. This task is solved using, among other things, the means of science, namely philosophy, ethics, sociology and ecology. At the same time, attempts to look at this topic from the standpoint of psychological science are still relatively rare. Studies of the influence of religiosity on the general moral state of young people are particularly sparse, which leads to the lack of any precisely formulated and justified criteria in the modern understanding of the problem. This position forms, in fact, the task for the psychologist: to identify the structure of moral consciousness typical for a representative of a modern student, to determine the necessary stages and means for the process of moral maturation of a young person receiving higher education. It is particularly important to determine the relationship between personal religious feelings and the formation of mature moral qualities in the student’s psychotype. Studying the works of psychologists who laid the foundations for understanding the processes of moral and spiritual development of the individual, we can imagine the stages of studying a particular process that interests us - from the formulation of a hypothesis to the selection of diagnostic techniques and methods of mathematical processing of results. Without any doubt, the field of view of the study included the definition of value and life-meaning orientations of students, which is ultimately and most important for everyone who takes part in the formation and education of young builders of the future life of our society.
Legal basis for the use of educational technologies in the knowledge information space formation
Authors: Alekseeva Marina , Podroykina Inna , Isakova Yulia
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to analyze the legal framework for the use and development of various educational technologies, including distance learning, e-learning, in the implementation of educational programs as measures for the formation of the information space of knowledge. The research methodology, based on objective facts and a logical-analytical tool of scientific knowledge, made it possible to understand the ways of obtaining new scientific knowledge, predetermined the main directions of research, ensured the comprehensiveness of obtaining information, and made it possible to systematize the knowledge gained. The article analyzes the legal framework governing the field of education. It was found that despite the development of information technologies, including in the field of education, there is no single developed terminological apparatus that would allow participants in the educational process to understand the content of such concepts as “learning and education in distance and electronic forms”, as well as to distinguish between They noted that the amendments made in 2020 to the Law on Education, caused by the emergency situation related to the spread of the new coronavirus infection and the transition of educational institutions to distance learning, did not solve the indicated problem.