bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Di Kelas
Authors: Saragih Ralinta
Published: November 2023

Abstract:This study aims to determine the positive and significant effect of the implementation of inquiry learning strategies on students’ Christian Education learning activities in the classroom. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a positive and significant effect between the implementation of inquiry learning strategies on PAK learning activities of students in the classroom. In connection with the results of this study, the authors provide input for PAK teachers to improve the implementation of inquiry learning strategies so that students' PAK learning activities increase.Keywords: inquiry learning strategy, student’ christian education learning activity  Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari implementasi strategi pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap keaktifan belajar PAK siswa di dalam kelas. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah terdapatnya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara implementasi strategi pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap keaktifan belajar PAK siswa di kelas Sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian ini, penulis memberi bahan masukan bagi guru PAK untuk meningkatkan implementasi strategi pembelajaran inkuiri supaya keaktifan belajar PAK siswa meningkat.Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran inkuiri, keaktifan belajar PAK siswa
Tinjauan Teologis dan Dampak Perceraian Menurut Matius 19:6
Authors: Situmorang Benny Andreson , Sembiring Dina
Published: November 2023

AbstractDivorce is a decision that is very contrary to God's will. But it is often the final decision in solving heavy and complicated problems in a marriage. This has also often been experienced by Christian families. That is why it is very important to understand the Word of God in Matthew 19:6 saying: “So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate." This is very important to discuss because of the high rate of divorce in Christian families. Where the divorce does not only affect the person concerned (husband and wife), but also involves children. Children's reactions to their parents' divorce are greatly influenced by the way parents behave before, during and after the divorce.Keywords: Review, Theological, Impact, Divorce
Gambaran Penerimaan Diri Orangtua yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Tarigan Eltalina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan, yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penerimaan diri pada orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penerimaan orangtua terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus sangat diperlukan untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode kualitatif dengan cara memperoleh data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara langung pada orangtua anak berkebutuhan khusus.Kata Kunci : Self Acceptance, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Orangtua
Kepemimpinan Hamba Berdasarkan Markus 10:42-45 dan Implementasinya Bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Purba Vernando , Nababan Andrianus
Published: November 2023

A Christian Religious Education Teacher, does not only teach or force people to do God's word. But do it first. A teacher. Christian Religious Education must view that its leadership is the leadership of a servant, and not as a master or boss who only commands. The leadership of Jesus is an example in implementing servant leadership and being a leader who is an example in ministry. Being a Christian Religious Education Teacher who serves, means lowering yourself, taking a place that other people think is inappropriate. For a Christian Religious Education teacher, he should have the principle that his leadership is a leader who serves and not to be served. Just like Jesus who came into the world taking the form of a servant to serve. A Christian Religious Education Teacher has the initiative that is born from within to serve, has a self-sacrificing attitude. Willing to sacrifice means setting aside personal interests for the common good. These things become benchmarks that can be applied by servant leaders.
Ajaran Pokok Konstitusi Sacrosanctum Concilium Tentang Ekaristi
Authors: Malingkas Melky , Mangundap Jelvi Monica
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gagasan pokok tentang ekaristi dalam Konstitusi Sacrosanctum Concilium. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Ekaristi merupakan puncak dan sumber kehidupan Kristiani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa ajaran pokok tentang ekaristi yang termuat dalam Konstitusi Sacrosanctum Concilium yakni ekaristi dan mister paskah, keikutsertaan aktif kaum beriman, peninjauan kembali tata perayaan ekaristi, Kitab Suci dan homili, doa umat, bahasa Latin dan pribumi, komuni suci, kesatuan misa, dan konselebrasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat diberikan adalah umat beriman wajib mengikuti perayaan ekaristi yangmenjadi sumber dan puncak kehidupan manusia.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran TIK Bagi Pendidik Mata Pelajaran PAK dan Pengaruhnya Kepada Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Boling Meri Viktoria , Tapilaha Sandra Rosiana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi metode pembelajaran TIK bagi pendidik mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) serta dampaknya terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan pendidik PAK dan siswa sebagai partisipan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TIK dalam pembelajaran PAK, seperti multimedia, e-learning, dan aplikasi mobile, dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, memfasilitasi akses ke sumber daya pembelajaran yang lebih luas, dan meningkatkan keterampilan digital siswa. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa implementasi metode pembelajaran TIK dalam PAK berdampak positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, termasuk pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan motivasi belajar. Namun, tantangan yang diidentifikasi meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur TIK yang memadai dan kurangnya pengetahuan serta keterampilan TIK dari pendidik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelatihan dan dukungan yang memadai bagi pendidik untuk mengintegrasikan TIK dalam pembelajaran PAK. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pedoman bagi pendidik dan lembaga pendidikan untuk memanfaatkan TIK secara optimal dalam pembelajaran PAK dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
Pranikah di HKBP Pangkalpinang Bangka Dari Perspektif Konseling dan Pendampingan Keluarga
Authors: Sihombing Epi Panti , Engel Jacob Dann
Published: November 2023

Abstract:This paper will discuss the influence of pre-marital assistance on families in the context of HKBP Pangkalpinang-Bangka. Lately, separation has become an atmosphere that colors the lives of many families, including church congregations. Divorce is carried out as the last solution for the many conflicts that arise in the family caused by problems of incompatibility, finances, heredity and family interference. A husband and wife decided to end their relationship with the hope that afterward they would be happy. Uniting two people with different attitudes and traits, different ways of life and backgrounds, different strengths and weaknesses, of course, is not an easy thing. For this reason, mentoring in the context of introducing prospective mentoring partners after becoming husband and wife needs to be done. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. From this study it was found that pre-marital is something that need attention in the pattern of family assistance, especially in HKBP Pangkalpinang-Bangka. Pre-marital as a form of church mentoring are very important in ministry to reach the entire congregation. A service that keeps people on the Christian path, both in family, church and community life.Abstrak:Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang pengaruh pendampingan pranikah terhadap keluarga dalam konteks HKBP Pangkalpinang-Bangka. Akhir-akhir ini perpisahan menjadi suasana yang mewarnai kehidupan banyak keluarga tidak terkecuali jemaat-jemaat gereja. Perceraian dilakukan sebagai solusi terakhir atas banyaknya konflik yang muncul dalam keluarga yang disebabkan oleh masalah ketidakcocokan, keuangan, keturunan dan campur tangan keluarga. Pasangan suami-istri memutuskan mengakhiri hubungan rumah tangga dengan harapan setelahnya akan menjadi bahagia. Menyatukan dua orang dengan sikap dan sifat yang berbeda, cara hidup dan latar belakang yang berbeda, kelebihan dan kekurangan yang juga berbeda tentu saja bukanlah hal yang mudah. Untuk itulah, pendampingan dalam rangka pengenalan calon pasangan pendampingan setelah menjadi pasangan suami-istri perlu dilakukan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pranikah menjadi hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian dalam pola pendampingan keluarga khusunya di HKBP Pangkalpinang-Bangka. Pranikah sebagai bentuk pendampingan gereja menjadi sangat penting dalam pelayanan untuk menjangkau seluruh jemaat. Pelayanan yang menjaga umat tetap berada dalam jalur kristiani baik dalam kehidupan berkeluarga, bergereja dan bermasyarakat.
Makna Teologis Hari Raya Yahudi Dalam Injil Yohanes
Authors: Simamora Elim , Bastanta Dedi , Tarigan Edy Syahputra
Published: November 2023

Abstract:Feasts are important in the Jewish tradition. In this study, the writer highlights the theological meaning of the Jewish holidays recorded by the writer of the Gospel of John. The main reason for conducting this study is to see the theological meaning contained in this section and which is considered important for Christians to understand considering that in the history of the development of Christian theology, there is still a connection between OT Judaism and New Testament theology. Easter is a Jewish tradition that is still preserved and celebrated in Christianity, where Easter is closely related to Christ's sacrifice in saving human sins. Through this exegesis study approach, it will be found the depth of the meaning of the Jewish holiday and is associated with theological and practical meanings that can be drawn. In-depth study of the text is indeed a step taken by the author.Abstrak:Hari raya merupakan hal yang penting dalam tradisi Yahudi. Dalam kajian ini penulis menyoroti makna teologis hari raya Yahudi yang dicatat oleh penulis Injil Yohanes. Alasan utama dalam melakukan studi ini adalah untuk melihat makna teologis yang terkandung di dalam bagian ini dan yang dianggap penting untuk dipahami oleh orang-orang Kristen mengingat memang dalam sejarah perkembangan teologi Kristen, tetap saja ada kaitan antara Yudaisme PL dengan teologi Perjanjian Baru. Paskah merupakan tradisi Yahudi yang tetap dipelihara dan dirayakan dalam kekristenan, dimana paskah erat kaitannya dengan korban Kristus dalam menyelamatkan dosa manusia. Melalui pendekatan study eksegesis ini, maka akan didapati kedalaman arti dari hari raya Yahudi tersebut dan dikaitkan dengan makna teologis dan praktis yang bisa ditarik. Studi mendalam atas teks memang merupakan langkah yang diambil oleh penulis.
Pengaruh Disiplin Rohani Terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Saragih Ratna
Published: November 2023

Abstract  This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual discipline on the character of students at the Tarutung State Institute of Christian Religion (IAKN). This research uses quantitative research with survey research and questionnaires as a data collection tool. The sample in this study were students of the Christian Religious Education Study Program, totaling 112 people and the sampling technique was through the Random Sampling system. The results of the research hypothesis test state that there is a low influence of Spiritual Discipline on Student Character with the calculation that the value of r2 = 0.008 = 0, so it can be concluded that the research hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, meaning that there is a low influence of Spiritual Discipline on Student Character. Thus it can be said that students have not fully accustomed themselves to living with spiritual disciplines, so it is found that the influence of Spiritual Discipline on Student Character is low.Keywords: Spiritual Discipline;Character;Students AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin rohani terhadap karakter mahasiswa di Insititut Agama Kristem Negeri (IAKN) Tarutung. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif  dengan  penelitian tipe penelitian survei dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sampel  pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang berjumlah 112 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel melalui sistem Random Sampling. Hasil uji hipotesis penelitian  menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang rendah Disiplin Rohani terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa dengan hasil perhitungan  bahwa nilai r2 = 0,008 = 0, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis  penelitian (Ho) diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang rendah Disiplin Rohani terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa.  Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa belum sepenuhnya mahasiswa membiasakan diri hidup dengan displin rohani, sehingga ditemukan rendahnya pengaruh  Disiplin Rohan terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa. Kata kunci : : Disiplin Rohani;Karakter; Mahasiswa
Hukum Pembebasan Masyarakat Timur Dekat Kuno : Misharum, Andurarum, Hammurabi, dan Yobel
Authors: Laoly Nepho Gerson
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The law of liberation of slaves already existed in ancient Near Eastern societies. Using qualitative methods, the researcher conducted a study of the literature to enter into the laws of the peoples of the Ancient Near East. The law of deliverance was owned by the Akkadians (andurarum), the Babylonians (the misharum and hammurabi law), and the Israelites (jubilee law). The use of the word דְּר֛וֹר (liberation) indicates the similarity of concepts between the nations of the Ancient Near East. The word דְּר֛וֹר also provides evidence regarding the dating of the time of enactment of this law around 2000 B.C. Although there are similarities, but Leviticus 25 gives the law of the Jubilee superior to other laws in ancient Near Eastern societies.

Abstrak

Hukum pembebasan para budak sudah ada di masyarakat Timur Dekat Kuno. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, peneliti melakukan studi literatur untuk masuk ke dalam hukum-hukum masyarakat di Timur Dekat Kuno. Hukum pembebasan telah dimiliki oleh bangsa Akkadian (andurarum), bangsa Babel (misharum dan hukum Hammurabi), serta bangsa Israel (hukum Yobel). Penggunaan kata דְּר֛וֹר (pembebasan) menunjukkan kesamaan konsep antara bangsa-bangsa di Timur Dekat Kuno. Kata דְּר֛וֹר juga memberikan bukti mengenai penanggalan waktu pemberlakukan hukum ini sekitar tahun 2000 S.M. Kendati ada kesamaan, tetapi Imamat 25 memberikan hukum Yobel yang lebih unggul dari hukum lainnya di masyarakat Timur Dekat Kuno.
Interpreting Calvin's Spirit of Civil Society: In GBKP's Efforts to Empower People Based on Diversity
Authors: Ginting Eikel
Published: November 2023

Seeing GBKP (Batak Karo Protestant Church) as a tribal church in the role and function of a vocation in the world, it is necessary to interpret this vocation in the discourse of empowering a pluralistic society. In particular, as a church that inherits the values of John Calvin, it is necessary to revitalize these values in the context of the Karo people. Especially in social problems that exist outside the church building, even from a pluralistic general society. This paper also understands civil society as a "civil" society and is identical with standing on its own feet, then how the church is able to be present in encouraging, facilitating, and empowering the community regardless of ethnicity, religion and race identity. The call for GBKP in empowering people is something that needs to be renewed, so that GBKP praxis in a pluralistic society becomes real and not just a discourse.
Ini Aku, Utuslah Aku (Suatu Kajian Teologi Sistematika Esensi Panggilan Pendeta Sebagai Hamba Tuhan)
Authors: Sitanggang Pintor Marihot , Munthe Maruli Robintang
Published: November 2023

This article describes the essense of pastor’s calling as the servant of God, surrendered and offered their life to be sending and calling of God to serve people of God. In theological perspective, words “here I am, send me” as proclamation of total surrendering a servant of God to God, to serve Him in life without hesitation. The aim of this article reminds the pastors always remembering and living their calling as the servant of God. The calling as the Servant of God always reminding the Pastors of their duty and responsibility in the Church eventhough challenges has to be faced in their life.  This article used the qualitative (library) research method. Start with biblical study, then what the teologians said about it, and how the contextualization in the journey of Church ministry in this present time.
Penerapan Metode Stepping Stone Untuk Transportasi Pengiriman Barang
Authors: Sinaga Remon
Published: November 2023

Transportasi adalah suatu usaha memindahkan, menggerakan, mengangkut, atau juga mengalihkan suatu objek dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lainnya, yang mana di tempat itu objek yang dipindahkan lebih bermanfaat untuk tujuan-tujuan tertentu. Masalah transportasi adalah masalah pemograman linear pada umumnya berhubungan dengan distribusi suatu produk tunggal dari beberapa sumber, dengan penawaran terbatas menuju beberapa tujuan, dengan biaya tertentu pada biaya transport minimum. Transportasi dikatakan seimbang jika total jumlah antara sumber dan tujuan sama, sedangkan transportasi dikatakan tidak seimbang jika sumber lebih besar dari tujuan atau jumlah sumber lebih kecil dari tujuan. Permasalahan tersebut diselesaikan pada batas dari situasi khusus pada waktu tertentu ketika sebuah masalah mempunyai variasi waktu teknik riset operasi lainnya harus mampu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut secaradinamis. Pengoptimalan biaya transportasi adalah bagaimana meminimalakan biaya transportasi pengiriman barang dari beberapa lokasi sumber ke lokasi tujuan dan permasalahan ini adalah permaslahan linear yang mempunyai karakter khusus, yaitu cenderung membutuhkan sejumlah pembatas yang relatif banyak, sehingga penggunaan komputer dalam hal ini dapat sangat membantu dalam mengolah data dalam menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. Metode stepping stone adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan solusi optimal dalam memecahkan masalah transportasi (TC minimum), metode ini bersifat trial and eror, yaitu dengan mencoba-coba memindahkan sel yang ada isinya(stone) ke sel yang kosong (water). Tentu saja perpindahan ini harus mengurangi biaya untuk itu dipilihlah sel-sel kosong yang biaya transportasi nya kecil dan memungkinkan untuk dilakukan pemindahan.
Penerapan Algoritma Approximate String Matching Untuk Pencarian Teks Pada Aplikasi Ensiklopedia Teknologi Komputer
Authors: Novitra Aria
Published: November 2023

Abstrak−Teknologi komputer adalah suatu yang diciptakan untuk kepentingan dalam pengolahan data sehingga teknologi yang dimaksud adalah perkembangan yang mana suatu sistem terdahulu digantikan dengan sistem baru sehingga memudahkan user dalam menggunakannya. Manfaat komputer saat ini cukup beragam mulai sebagai alat bantu nulis, menggambar, mengedit foto, memutar video sampai analisis data hasil penelitian maupun mengoperasikan program-program. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Algoritma Approximate string matching untuk pencarian teks pada aplikasi ensklopedia teknologi komputer. Algoritma Approximate string matching merupakan salah satu metode yang banyak diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi dalam pencarian teks. Approximate string matching dapat digunakan untuk pencarian string berdasarkan string yang sama. Algoritma Hamming Distance adalah salah satu algoritma approximate string matching. Algoritma ini digunakan untuk teori informasi sebagai estimasi error. Pada masa sekarang algoritma ini banyak digunakan untuk teori informasi, teori pengkodean dan kriptografi. Cara kerja Algoritma Hamming Distance yaitu dengan mengukur jarak antara dua string yang ukurannya sama dengan membandingkan simbol-simbol yang terdapat pada kedua string pada posisi yang sama.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Membantu Strategi Marketing Penjualan Roti Menggunakan Metode K-Medoids
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: November 2023

Penerapan data mining untuk membantu strategi marketing penjualan roti pada Sekolahini merupakan suatu data minng yang di rancang sebagai alat bantu dalam strategi marketing penjualan roti, program komputer yang di tujukan sebagai media sarana bantu dalam memecahkan masalah di bidang-bidang strategi marketing tertentu seperti masalah penjualan roti. pengetahuan ini terdapat dari berbagai sumber di antara ya adalah sempel data dari Bidang Usaha Milik Sekolahdan internet yang berhubungan dengan strategi marketing penjualan roti, basis penegetahuan disusun sedemikian rupa kedalam suatu database dengan beberapa tabel login , tabel penjualan, dan tabel proses untuk mempermudah kinerja sistem dalam penarikan kesimpulan di data mining ini menggunakan metode K-Medoid. Hasil penelitian ini nanti nya adalah : pertama, menganalisa permasalahan yang terjadi berkenaan dengan strategi merketing penjualan roti pada Sekolahmenggunakan metode K-Medoid adalah perlu diketahui kriteria penilaian roti yang akan di pasarkan dengan menggunakan metode K-Medoid. Kedua, Merancang aplikasi yang mengadopsi metode rough set menggunakan perancangan UML (sistem), perancangan antar muka (interface), rancangan masukan (input), dan rancangan keluaran (output).ketiga, menguji sistem yang telah di rancang dan melihat kinerja dalam pemecahan masalah, yaitu: kebutuhan sistem (perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak), dan implementasi sistem. keempat, melakukan pengkodean menggunakan bahasa pemograman berbasis dekstop di perlukan terlebih dahulu rancangan database dan desain program, kemudian melakukan pengkodean program.
Book Review: André du Toit Amnesty Chronicles: The Inner History of the Amnesty Negotiations During the South African Transition, and the Origins of the TRC’s Amnesty Process (2022)
Authors: Barnard-Naudé Jaco
Published: November 2023

None
UTILIZATION OF THE WHOLE CHILD APPROACH IN IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ECONOMICS 9: BASIS FOR PROPOSED LEARNING INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: PADILLON JR WILSON E.
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to explore the utilization of the whole child approach in improving the academic performance of high school students in Economic 9. After the process of experiment and assessment, proposed learning instructional activities utilizing the whole child tenets were produced. The proponent used purposive sampling in selecting the students who were included in the study. The researcher prepared a letter of request to the Principal of the school, to asked permission and approval to conduct the research. In the construction of the lesson plan and the teacher made test, the researcher sought the assistance of the teachers and professors coming from the different schools in the private and public, to check and validate the research instruments. The proponent also asked permission from the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development in the U.S. to use the online standardized questionnaire. In administering the copies of the survey instrument were personally distributed and retrieved by the proponent to the grade 9 students. This study found out that the whole child approach contributed to the improvement of the academic performance of grade 9 high school students in Economics for the fourth-quarter period. This is seen through the positive results of the post-test and learning gain of students, which corroborated from the data extracted from the survey questionnaire. Through the T-test of two sample means, it was revealed that there is a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test of the students. It is also revealed that the majority of the respondents have higher post-test than pre-test and having positive learning gain. Furthermore, there is a need to intensify the efforts of the school administrators and educators to support and promote sustainable use of the whole child approach in classroom instruction. Proposed learning instructional activities were formulated based on the findings of the study.
Radio as a Vehicle for Promotion of Indigenous Languages in Nigeria: A Study of Amuludun FM and Orisun FM Radio Stations
Authors: Rauf Goke , Adekoya Olufunmilayo Adebomi , Ademola Adeyemi Michael , Molomo Tolulope
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the role of radio as a powerful medium for the promotion and preservation of indigenous languages in Nigeria. With a diverse linguistic landscape, Nigeria is home to numerous indigenous languages, many of which are at risk of extinction due to the dominance of English and other major languages. Radio, as a mass communication tool, is assumed to have the potential to revitalize the use of indigenous languages, thus fostering cultural identity and linguistic diversity. The paper examines the impact of radio in promoting indigenous languages in Nigeria and discusses the challenges, strategies, and possible initiatives to employ in language promoting indigenous language through radio broadcasts. In assessing the possibility of radio to serve as a Vehicle for Promotion of Indigenous Languages in Nigeria, the paper adopted survey method, using a structured questionnaire to gather data from 172 respondents drawn from the coverage areas of the selected indigenous radio stations. The study is anchored on Agenda Setting Theory. Data gathered were analysed and presented in tables and simples percentages. Findings show that Amuludun FM, Ibadan and Orisun FM, Ile-Ife, enjoy a high number of audiences who listen to the stations because of their peculiarity of using indigenous languages to present programmes. The respondents affirmed that Amuludun FM, Ibadan and Orisun FM, Ile-Ife promote indigenous language and also ensure effective communication through Yoruba indigenous language particularly for people in the Yoruba rural communities. The study recommends that Indigenous languages should be encouraged because it is the native language. Media campaigns for promotion of indigenous languages and implementation across schools must be intensified to prevent the indigenous languages from going into extinction.
ZNAČAJ KLASIČNE RADIOGRAFIJE PLUĆA U OTKRIVANJU TUBERKULOZE PLUĆA
Authors: Močević Dina
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Diagnostic radiology provides a non-invasive insight into the anatomy and physiology of the human body and is one of the most useful tools in modern medicine. Accelerated technological development has led to improved image quality and the ability to obtain additional diagnostic information necessary for accurate and rapid diagnostics. As in other fields of medicine, in diagnostic radiology, all elements of risk must be balanced against the benefits arising from the use of a given diagnostic method.

Aim: study is to determine the age and gender structure of the subjects who came for radiographs, to prove whether the X-ray has a significant role in detecting lung tuberculosis, whether the radiological record matches the findings of a pneumophysiologist or whether a microbiological analysis is needed, and to determine whether tuberculosis detected by classical radiography is also proven.

Prospective method included 50 adult respondents from the Public Health Center of the Canton of Sarajevo, of different age and gender structures, who performed radiographic pulmonary imaging and processing of pneumophysiological findings in the period from 01.01.2018. do 30.05.2019. years. X-rays were taken from the classic Siemens Multix X-ray machine. Patients' medical records, microbiological examination of sputum on BC, pneumophysiological findings, radiographs and radiological findings from the radiological information system and the PACS system were used for the data. We used a retrospective study that included descriptive statistics, standard deviation, arithmetic mean, and correlation coefficient.

Results: show that there is no significant statistical difference by gender, the average age of the respondents was 50, 52 years. 

X-ray imaging as a diagnostic procedure is of great importance in the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis, and 72% of the subjects had pulmonary tuberculosis first compared with the findings of pneumophysiologists, and bacteriological analysis was used in 28% subjects due to suspected pneumophysiologists in the diagnosis. By comparing the correlation of the pneumophysiologist and the bacteriological analysis, the X-ray showed 100% lung tuberculosis.
3D intravascular endoscopy using CT
Authors: Huseinagić Haris , Rušidović Irma , Arnaut Amir , Mujabašić Sadik
Published: November 2023

Coronary CT angiography can be used to characterize coronary plaques based on both morphology and composition.

Coronary plaques are typically evaluated with 2D axial and multiplanar reformatted images. However, these visualization tools are limited to observing extraluminal changes in coronary arteries. The presence of plaque precludes visual visualization of the coronary artery wall within the lumen.

Since its invention in 2000, coronary fly-through or virtual angioscopy (VA) has been widely studied. However, its application has been limited by the need for optimal computed tomography (CT) acquisition and time-consuming post-processing.

In recent years, advances in post-processing software have simplified his VA design, but until recently, image quality was insufficient for most patients.

3D angioscopy visualization (3DIE) is used to visualize the different coronary artery linings and plaque appearances associated with different plaque types.
KOMPJUTERIZIRANA TOMOGRAFIJA MOZGA KOD PACIJENATA SA SUMNJOM NA CEREBROVASKULARNI INZULT
Authors: Stojak Ivana , Tomić Darko , Majher Tomić Vesna , Prevljak Sabina , Porobić Haris
Published: November 2023

Uvod: Cerebrovaskularni inzult (CVI), poznatiji kao moždani udar, predstavlja jedno od najznačajnijih zdravstvenih pitanja suvremenog društva. To je ozbiljno neurološko stanje koje nastaje zbog oštećenja moždanih krvnih žila, što rezultira poremećenim dotokom krvi u određene dijelove mozga. Taj poremećaj može izazvati brzu smrt moždanih stanica i uzrokovati ozbiljne posljedice za pacijenta. Kako bi se pravovremeno prepoznale i adekvatno liječile promjene u moždanom tkivu, ključno je kliničko procjenjivanje pacijenata s sumnjom na cerebrovaskularni inzult. Kompjuterizirana tomografija (CT) mozga neinvazivna metoda  igra iznimno važnu ulogu u dijagnostici i praćenju ovog stanja.

Materijal i metode: Podatci koji su bili potrebni za provedbu istraživanja prikupljeni su u Zavodu za radiologiju Sveučilišne kliničke bolnice Mostar iz bolničkih programskih sustava BIS i IMPAX. Pretraživanje podataka obuhvaćalo je pacijente koji su bili podvrgnuti CT-u mozga u razdoblju od 1. 1. 2021. do 31. 12. 2021. Za statističku analizu podataka korišteni su programi SPSS Statistics, inačica 25 i Microsoft Excel 2016. Za testiranje statističke značajnosti razlika korišten je Hi-kvadrat test. Granica statističke značajnosti postavljena je na p=0,05. P vrijednosti koje se nisu mogle iskazati do tri decimale, prikazane su kao p<0,001.

Rezultati: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 37 ispitanika. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika pacijenata ženskog spola bilo je 46 %, a muškog spola 54 %. Prosječna životna dob pacijenata bila je 77 godina. Najveći udio ispitanika bio je u dobnoj skupini od 80-90 godina, njih 54 %. Od ukupnog broja pacijenata koji su bili podvrgnuti CT-u zbog sumnje na CVI, 3 pacijenta ili 8,1 % su imali uredan CT nalaz bez znakova ishemijskog moždanog udara ili hemoragijskih promjena. Pacijentima kojima je u CT nalazu opisana akutna ishemijska lezija bilo je 16 ili 43,2 %, s opisom subakutne ishemijske lezije bilo je 3 ili 8,1 %, zatim sa svježom ishemijskom lezijom bio je 1 (2,7 %), u pacijenata s intracerebralnim krvarenjem bilo je 4 ili 10,8 %, i oni koji su bili izloženi CT pregledu radi kontrole bilo je 10 ili 27 %. Dosta manji broj pacijenata upućen na CT dijagnostiku iz razloga što je istraživanje vršeno u doba pandemije SARS-CoV-2 virusa, jer su tad pacijenti upućivani pod strogom sumnjom na CVI.

Zaključak: CT mozga je ključna metoda snimanja za pacijente sa sumnjom na CVI. Brza dostupnost i vizualizacija moždanog tkiva omogućuju promptnu dijagnozu i terapijske odluke. Unatoč ograničenjima, CT ostaje nezamjenjiv alat u ranom otkrivanju ovog ozbiljnog stanja, a nadamo se daljnjem tehnološkom napretku.
Organizational Justice and Deviant Behaviour: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Aiswarya. P Rabuni , Khalid Dr. Syed
Published: November 2023

This research paper conducts a thorough examination of the intricate interplay between deviant behavior and organizational justice over a span of 21 years, employing a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis based on 33 papers extracted from Scopus. The analysis encompasses trends in publication, influential authors, prominent countries and institutions, key journals, and emerging keywords within the field. Methodologically, data is meticulously extracted and rigorously analyzed. The study reveals dynamic publication trends and highlights influential figures, with countries like the USA and Indonesia taking the lead in research contributions. Notable journals and significant keywords are central to the discourse. The research also identifies limitations in current literature, calling for cross-disciplinary exploration and considerations of moderating factors. Future directions encompass delving into leadership dynamics, organizational culture, and regional/cultural influences.
Hypnotismens apostel
Authors: Riving Cecilia
Published: November 2023

In the late winter of 1887, Danish hypnotizer Carl Hansen toured southern Sweden, mesmerizing large crowds with his spectacular stage performances. In the 1880s, hypnotism peaked both as a new and promising medical treatment and as popular entertainment. This article examines stage hypnotism in Sweden, a well-known phenomenon at the time but strangely ignored in historical research. While medical hypnosis has been studied to some extent, the meaning and impact of popular hypnotism is virtually unknown. Hansen was one of the most famous European hypnotizers and his influence on medical hypnosis has been underlined in international research. By focusing on Hansen, through an analysis of Swedish press 1880–1889, the article will examine how stage hypnotism was assessed in a confluence of science and entertainment, typical of the time. The general aim is to highlight the role of stage hypnotism in the dynamic process of knowledge production in late 19th century Sweden.
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA TO PROMOTE BUSINESSES
Authors: David Giménez Britez Fernando , Sebastian Meza Montiel Giovani , Mathias Báez Richard , Vicente González Matias , Martin Lopez González Bruno
Published: November 2023

At present, social networks such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have an important role in promoting business. This work focuses on exploring why social media is important to promote a business effectively and how it can benefit businesses in the digital world. The focus of the research is quantitative, since surveys are applied and the results are tabulated in Excel and then represented in percentage statistical graphs. It is important to note that this work has certain limitations. Since the field of social media evolves rapidly, it’s possible that some findings are based on information that can quickly become outdated. The technique for data collection used in this work will be the survey, it will be composed of closed questions that are related to the objectives in order to clarify the tasks to be investigated. As a result, it is concluded that social media plays a crucial role in driving business success today. These platforms offer a number of benefits, such as the ability to reach a global audience, build direct relationships with customers, and promote brand growth. By following a solid strategy and generating relevant, quality content, businesses can take full advantage of the potential of social media to increase their brand visibility, improve customer loyalty, and increase sales.
A Malaysian Case of Glycogen Storage Disease Type Vl
Authors: Mohamad Noor Rabiatul Adawiyyah , Che Soh@Yusof Noor Azlin Azraini , Omar Julia , Mohd Rawi Rowani , Shafii Noorazliyana
Published: November 2023

Glycogen storage disease (GSD) type VI is one of the rare GSD variants characterised by PYGL mutation. It leads to liver phosphorylase deficiency, thus causing glycogenolysis disorder. Classic manifestations are mild hypoglycaemia, abdominal distension, growth retardation, hepatomegaly, elevated liver transaminases, hyperlipidaemia, and normal lactate and uric acid. This proband is a 14-year-old Malay girl who was the second child of non-consanguineous parents. At four years old, she was referred for the incidental finding of hepatomegaly with deranged liver enzymes. Clinically, there was hepatomegaly (4 cm below the right costal margin) without any growth retardation. Subsequently, at 11 and 13 years old, she experienced a twisted left ovarian cyst and acute colitis, respectively. Biochemically, there was significantly increased transaminases, hypertriglyceridaemia, and mild hypoglycaemia. The liver biopsy result was consistent with GSD. Next-gene sequence analysis test revealed compound heterozygous mutations identified on the PYGL gene: splice site c.772+2_772+3del and missense c.2071G>C (p.Gly691Arg). Biochemical parameters were normalised except for persistent hypertriglyceridemia after treatment with uncooked corn starch four times daily. Family screening of mother and younger brother exhibits both are carriers of a missense mutation at c.2071G>C(p.Gly691Arg). Genetic testing helps patients better understand their conditions and serve as a guide for future pregnancy planning.
Konstruksi Masyarakat Desa Pajeng Menyesuaikan Tradisi Takziah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ardita Febri Wulan , Sudrajat Arief
Published: November 2023

merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi seseorang yang beragama muslim terhadap orang yang meninggal. Ketika ada orang yang meninggal dunia, jenazah prang tersebut masih memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan hormat dari orang lain yang masih hidup. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan ini, menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang berlandaskan pada bukti yang positif untuk menunjang penelitian. pada desa pajeng bojonegoro, apabila ada orang meninggal kegiatan takziah tetap dilakukan. Tetapi hal tersebut masih menunggu dari pihak medis dan keluarga. Apakah orang yang meninggal terjangkit virus corona atau tidak. Dan apabila tidak terjangkit takziah tetap dilaksanakan. Dengan mematuhi rangkaian protocol kesehaan yang telah diberikan oleh pemerintah, dna telah disediakan oleh keluarga yang meninggal.
Analisis Kurikulum, Fasilitas, dan Biaya Dalam Keputusan Memilih Sekolah Pendidikan Formal dan Brand Activation Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi pada Sekolah Dasar an Nahl Islamic School di Ciangsana, Kab. Bogor)
Authors: Hidayat Gusti , Margono Hery
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan pada saat ini sangatlah kompetitif mengingat banyaknya pertumbuhan sekolah pendidikan formal dari tahun ke tahun. Dalam hal ini, orang tua murid harus cermat memilih sekolah untuk anaknya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi orang tua murid dalam memilih sekolah, antara lain dengan mempertimbangkan kurikulum sekolah, fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh sekolah, dan biaya yang dibayarkan oleh orang tua murid. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah An Nahl Islamic School dengan permasalahan turunnya jumlah murid dalam 3 tahun ajaran terakhir yang salah satunya dampak dari pandemi covid-19, dengan selesainya pasca pandemi covid-19 ini, manajemen sekolah haruslah mempunyai strategi untuk bisa meningkatkan Penerimaan Peserta Didik baru (PPDB), dalam hal ini Penulis membantu untuk membuat suatu penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kurikulum, fasilitas, dan harga dalam memilih sekolah pendidikan formal serta untuk mengetahui apakah brand activation dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kurikulum, fasilitas, dan harga dalam memilih sekolah pendidikan formal. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan program aplikasi SPSS, yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum, fasilitas, dan biaya memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan memilih sekolah pendidikan formal, sedangkan brand activation dapat memoderasi dan memperkuat hubungan antara kurikulum, fasilitas, dan harga dalam memilih sekolah pendidikan formal.
Al-Madha’l al-Itisholy wa al-Istifadatu Minha fi Ta’lim al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah Tadrib al-Mudarrisin bi Markaz Tarqiyatul al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah bi Ma’had Nurul Jadid al-Islami Paiton Qismi Ta’lim al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah bikulliyati at-Tarbiyah Jami
Authors: Soleh Mohammad
Published: November 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الاجتماعي إلى تزويد المعلمين بالمدخل الاتصالي والاستفادة منه في تعليم اللغة العربية بينما أجريت عملية تعليم اللغة العربية في كثير من الأوقات بطريقة القواعد أو النحو والترجمة المؤدية إلى تعليم اللغة العربية المتشدد بها. ومنهجية البحث المستخدمة هي المنهج الكيفي المعتمد على الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق والمحاضرة والمناقشة والتدريب في جمع البيانات المرجوة ومجتمع البحث مركز ترقية اللغة العربية وعينته الأساتذة فيه. وحللت البيانات وفسرت بتحليل استقرائي.

ونتائج البحث الاجتماعي هي أن تعليم اللغة العربية بالمدخل الاتصالي يتم في شهرين أبريل ومايو للعام الدراسي 2021-2022 ميلادية. وبعد تمام تعليم اللغة العربية بالمدخل الاتصالي كان تعليم اللغة العربية أكثر حيوية وإفساح المجال للمتعلمين للتعبير عن آرائهم وأفكارهم حيث ينظر هذا المدخل الاتصالي إلى أن اللغة وظيفتها الأساسية وسيلة التواصل الاجتماعي، ولا مجرد تعليم القواعد الجافة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: المدخل الاتصالي، تعليم اللغة العربية
Sosialisasi dan Gerakan Aksi Bersih Pantai Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Wisata Ramah Lingkungan di Pantai Cemara Desa Mojomulyo Puger
Authors: NAFI'AH MILA
Published: November 2023

Pantai Cemara merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata popular yang berada di desa Mojomulyo, Kecamatan Puger. Pantai cemara memiliki keunikan daripada pantai lain dengan bercirikan pohon cemara yang hidup di pantai. Namun, pantai ini mengalami masalah yang cukup serius dengan banyaknya sampah berserakan. Jenis sampah yang ditemukan berjenis organik dan anorganik berasal dari tiga sumber yaitu, alam, masyarakat yang membuang sampah ke sungai, dan juga pengunjung yang membuang sampah sembarangan di sekitar bibir pantai. Untuk itu, perlunya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan pantai wisata dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mewujudkan pantai cemara sebagai pantai wisata ramah lingkungan dengan memberikan kesadaran kebersihan lingkungan pantai Cemara kepada masyarakat Desa Mojomulyo. Metode pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mojomulyo, Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah program CERIA berisi kegiatan sosialisasi diselenggarakan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan yang sudah dimuat sebelumnya. Kegiatan lainnya yaitu aksi bersih pantai berhasil mengangkut sekitar 40 plastik sampah. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan pantai yang nantinya dapat membuat pantai menjadi bersih, nyaman, dan meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan ke pantai.
Pengaruh Metode Lima Jam Satu Hari Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Mts Miftahul Ulum At-Taufiq Jember
Authors: Ansori Muhamad
Published: November 2023

Tahfiz Al-Qur’an adalah kegiatan menghafal Al-Qur’an. Dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an diperlukan metode khusus agar mempermudah dalam menghafalnya. Salah satu metode menghafal Al-Qur’an yaitu metode Lima Jam Satu Hari. Metode tersebut secara umum ialah metode menghafal Al-Qur’an yang mana dalam satu hari seorang hafiz Qur’an harus meluangkan waktu sebanyak 5 jam dalam satu hari untuk menghafal setidaknya satu halaman Al-Qur’an. Selanjutnya waktu 5 jam tersebut dialokasikan menjadi blok-blok dalam satu halaman yang terdiri dari 5 blok. Dan setiap bloknya wajib dihafal selama 60 menit. Adapun metode tersebut sebenarnya sudah diterapkan di MTs Miftahul Ulum At-Taufiq Curahtakir Tempurejo Jember sejak tahun 2019 yang lalu. Dan dari penggunaan metode tersebut MTs Miftahul Ulum At-Taufiq sudah mampu melahirkan hafiz Qur’an yang meningkat setiap tahunnya serta lebih dari 10 hafiz Al-Qur’an di awal tahun 2021 terutama juz 30. Dengan demikian tentu metode Lima Jam Satu Hari memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa baik dalam aspek kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotorik.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan yaitu 1) ada pengaruh metode lima jam satu hari terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif siswa Tahfiz Al-Qur’an di MTs Miftahul Ulum At-Taufiq Jember. 2) ada pengaruh metode lima jam satu hari terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada aspek afektif siswa Tahfiz Al-Qur’an di MTs Miftahul Ulum At-Taufiq Jember. 3) ada pengaruh metode lima jam satu hari terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada aspek psikomotorik siswa Tahfiz Al-Qur’an di MTs Miftahul Ulum At-Taufiq Jember.
Memahami Metode Tafsir Al-Qur'an: Pendekatan Tradisional Dan Kontemporer Dalam Memahami Pesan Pesan Ilahi
Authors: Al Faruq Umar , Khoeron Achdam , Qadhafi Althof Hussein , Fatihatul Izzah Fatihatul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to understand the methods of interpretation of the Qur'an used in traditional and contemporary approaches in understanding the divine messages contained in the Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. Primary data was obtained from primary sources such as classical interpretations by well-known scholars, while secondary data was obtained from literature relevant to the research topic. This study explores the differences between traditional and contemporary approaches in the method of interpreting the Qur'an. The traditional approach applies interpretation methods such as interpretation bil ma'tsur, ta'wil, and interpretation bi al-ra'yi, which have been used for centuries by prominent scholars. Meanwhile, the contemporary approach involves methods of interpretation that are more contextual, such as linguistic, historical and social approaches. This research identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, as well as their impact on understanding the divine messages written in the Qur'an. The results of this study indicate that the traditional approach provides a deep understanding of the text of the Qur'an and maintains the intellectual heritage of earlier generations. However, this approach also has limitations in dealing with contemporary challenges and changing times. On the other hand, the contemporary approach provides an understanding that is more contextual and relevant to the current social and cultural context, but can pose a challenge in maintaining the continuity of an authentic understanding of the Qur'anic text. This research provides valuable insights for researchers, mufassir, and Al-Qur'an readers in understanding Al-Qur'an exegesis methods used in traditional and contemporary approaches. This research also underscores the importance of engaging in a holistic and comprehensive method of exegesis in understanding the divine messages written in the Qur'an, taking into account the historical, cultural and social context.