bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of BOLD Response to Motion in Human Infants
Authors: Biagi Laura , Tosetti Michela , Crespi Sofia Allegra , Morrone Maria Concetta
Published: April 2023

Behavioral studies suggest that motion perception is rudimentary at birth and matures steadily over the first few years. We demonstrated previously that the major cortical associative areas serving motion processing, like middle temporal complex (MT+), visual cortex area 6 (V6), and PIVC in adults, show selective responses to coherent flow in 8-week-old infants. Here, we study the BOLD response to the same motion stimuli in 5-week-old infants (four females and four males) and compare the maturation between these two ages. The results show that MT+ and PIVC areas show a similar motion response at 5 and 8 weeks, whereas response in the V6 shows a reduced BOLD response to motion at 5 weeks, and cuneus associative areas are not identifiable at this young age. In infants and in adults, primary visual cortex (V1) does not show a selectivity for coherent motion but shows very fast development between 5 and 8 weeks of age in response to the appearance of motion stimuli. Resting-state correlations demonstrate adult-like functional connectivity between the motion-selective associative areas but not between primary cortex and temporo-occipital and posterior-insular cortices. The results are consistent with a differential developmental trajectory of motion area respect to other occipital regions, probably reflecting also a different development trajectory of the central and peripheral visual field.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHow the cortical visual areas attain the specialization that we observed in human adults in the first few months of life is unknown. However, this knowledge is crucial to understanding the consequence of perinatal brain damage and its outcome. Here, we show that motion selective areas are already functioning well in 5-week-old infants with greater responses for detecting coherent motion over random motion, suggesting that very little experience is needed to attain motion selectivity.
Biografías de Emilia Pardo Bazán para futuros lectores
Authors: Peñasco González Sandra Mª
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis de las reseñas y biografías de Emilia Pardo Bazán dirigidas al público infantil y juvenil. El recorrido comienza con una muestra de libros de texto de 4º de ESO y 1º de Bachillerato y pasa a centrarse en las biografías divulgativas, tanto en las individuales como en las breves insertas dentro de antologías de mujeres. Con este trabajo se pretende analizar qué informaciones se ofrece a este público concreto para que se acerque a su vida y obra, qué obras se mencionan y qué imágenes se utilizan para ilustrar su persona. En total se han estudiado 11 materiales y de la comparativa realizada no solo se sacan conclusiones, sino que también se abren puertas a nuevas cuestiones o reflexiones, como la constatación de la ausencia de materiales sobre esta autora destinados al público infantil.
The dialect of Gammalsvenskby: compiling a dictionary of an unexplored language (pār — püṣpär)
Authors: Mankov Alexander
Published: April 2023

This paper presents new material for the dictionary of the present-day dialect of Staroshvedkoye (Gammalsvenskby), the only Scandinavian dialect in the territory of the former Soviet Union. The present-day state of this dialect has not been described in linguistic literature. The only source of data on Gammalsvenskby is fieldwork with speakers of the dialect. The main objective of this work is to present material recorded in the interviews in the most complete way possible and to describe the state of the vocabulary and inflection in the dialect. The entries include the following information: type of inflection; translation; phrases, sentences and short texts illustrating the usage (with initials of the informants). In many cases full paradigms are given as well. They include all phonetic and morphological forms that have occurred in the interviews.Keywords: language documentation, field linguistics, endangered language, Swedish dialects, Swedish dialects of Estonia, Gammalsvenskby, dialect dictionary. dialect vocabulary, Scandinavian dialectology.
The legend of the second finding of the head of John the Baptist in the history of Church Slavonic booklore
Authors: Kuleva Natalia
Published: April 2023

The article traces the history of the existence of the translated of the Second Finding of the Head of John the Baptist in the history of Russian scribe: the oldest Church Slavonic text of the Russian edition of the Legend, which is contained in the February Menaion of the first quarter of the 15th century from the collection of the Moscow Theological Academy (RGB f. 173, 92), compared with later lists in the composition of the Menaion Reader of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery of the XV century (RGB, f. 113, 594)), the pre-Makaryevskaya February Menaion of the 15th – 16th centuries from the collection of the Novgorod Sophia Cathedral (RNB, Sof. 1377), the pre-Makaryevskaya February Minea of the XVI century from the collection of Egorov (RGB, f. 98, 167), Great Menaion Reader of mt. Macarius XVI century (GIM, Sin. 179, 991), Chudovsky Menaion 1600 (Sob.Chud. 311), Menaion of German Tulupov around 1630 (RGB; f. 304.I, 674), Menaion of Ioann Miliutin 1646-1654 (GIM; Syn. 802). Despite the undoubted similarity of the texts in different lists, there is a significant amount of discrepancy between them.We can say that there are several versions of the considered text. The February volume of the Great Menaion includes two separate editions (The novel of the Two Monks and the novel of Markell), which are the oldest, and the combined (where these two narratives are combined), which is, apparently, a reworking of Metaphrast. It can also be assumed that the compilers of the Great Menaion used in their work the story of two monks, placed in the corresponding volume of the Volokolamsk Menaion, which formed the basis for the rest of the text editions found in the later Menaions of the 16th – 17th centuries. The February Menaion of the first quarter of the 15th century contains a special combined edition which is significantly different from later versions. Perhaps the source of this text, at least of the second part of it, was some other Greek original, about which we do not know.
Structural Equation Modelling Analysis of Purchase Behavior of Halal Products
Authors: Zuhri Sarika , Ilyas Ilyas , Erwan Friesca , Syahputra Rizki Agam , Sentia Prima Denny , Noprita Zikra
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is renowned for being home to the largest Islamic population globally, but the absence of a halal certification logo on products continues to be a cause for concern. For Muslim customers, their basic knowledge of halal ingredients written on the product is the only guide they can be relied on. Hence, it is crucial to understand the essential factors that influence their purchasing behavior regarding halal-certified products. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to examine Muslim customers' behavior, as a case study, in Banda Aceh. The TPB questionnaire, including attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and purchase intention attributes, was distributed online to respondents in the Banda Aceh area using non-probability random sampling. Through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methodology and AMOS software, this research reveals a strong correlation between attitude and subjective norm with Muslim customers' purchasing intention. Moreover, purchasing intention shows a strong relationship with purchasing behavior. Consequently, attitude, subjective norm, and customers' intention are the critical factors that influence Muslim customers' behavior when purchasing halal-certified products in Indonesia.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Nelayan Pasca Covid 19: Kasus Nelayan Jaring Insang Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Kholis Muhammad Natsir , Fraternesi Fraternesi , Wahidin La Ode
Published: April 2023

Fluktuasi pendapatan yang tidak stabil akan membuat nelayan merubah pola hidup agar dapat bertahan hidup. Salah faktor yang membuat pendapatan nelayan tidak stabil yaitu pandemi COVID-19. Pandemic ini membuat kepanikan publik di seluruh dunia saat ini. Ketidakpastian kondisi pandemi COVID- 19 saat ini sangat membuat nelayan jaring insang Kota Bengkulu frustasi untuk menjalani hidup di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan prioritas strategi bertahan hidup nelayan jaring insang di Kota Bengkulu pasca COVID-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan April-Mei 2020 di Kota Bengkulu. Metode survei dipilih sebagai metode penelitian dan purpose sampling dipilih untuk teknik pengambilan data. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu strategi SWOT (Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunities, Threaths). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi bertahan hidup nelayan jaring insang di Kota Bengkulu pasca COVID-19 diprioritaskan pada strategi (ST) dengan memaksimalkan kelompok nelayan untuk lebih kreatif dalam melihat dinamika kondisi pandemi, bantuan pemerintah dan menjadikan keluarga dan agama sebagai motivasi agar mampu bertahan hidup pasca COVID-19. Bantuan tunai dari pemerintah sangat berguna untuk mengurangi beban hutang dan memberhentikan kegiatan illegal fishing seperti penggunaan alat tangkap trawl, sehingga saat musim ikan nelayan jaring insang mampu mengoptimalkan hasil tangkapannya.
Optimalisasi Rendemen Gurita Beku Flower Type Menggunakan Metode Kaizen pada Unit Pengolahan Ikan di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Febrianti Samila , Yuniarti Taty
Published: April 2023

Gurita beku bentuk bunga (flower type) merupakan salah satu produk olahan perikanan yang menjadi komoditas ekspor Indonesia. Rendemen yang rendah akan berdampak pada target perusahaan dan jumlah produk yang di ekspor. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui akar masalah dan memberikan solusi permasalahan untuk meningkatkan rendemen dan keuntungan perusahaan pengolahan gurita. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati seluruh alur proses pengolahan dan penerapan metode kaizen hingga perhitungan estimasi keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan. Permasalahan utama yang ditemukan adalah rendemen yang lebih rendah dari target perusahaan (<85%). Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh tenaga kerja yang kurang kompeten, proses penyiangan menghabiskan waktu lama, kerusakan bahan baku saat penyiangan dan pisau yang tumpul. Tindakan perbaikan atas hasil analisis akar masalah: 1) Adanya pengawasan pada karyawan khususnya pada karyawan tahapan penyiangan, 2) perbaikan penanganan bahan baku pada saat penyiangan, 3) pengadaan pisau yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan perbaikan alat asahan sesuai dengan jumlah dan kualitas. Penerapan metode Kaizen dapat meningkatkan rendemen hingga 2%. Secara ekonomis peningkatan rendemen berdampak terhadap peningkatan pendapatan perusahaan hingga 2,4 %/tahun atau setara dengan Rp. 384.400.000,- /tahun. Hasil ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam peningkatan rendemen dan profit perusahaan.
Suitability of Selat Nasik Water Conditions for Tiger Grouper Cultivation in Floating Net Cage Systems
Authors: Aldera Sabrina Anne , Adibrata Sudirman , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: April 2023

According to the suitability of water conditions for tiger grouper aquaculture, there are several water quality factors such as temperature, pH, salinity, water depth, current speed, water brightness, and dissolved oxygen. The purpose of this study was to analyze the value of the physical-chemical parameters of the waters and the suitability of the water conditions for the cultivation of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) in the Nasik Strait waters. This research was conducted in February 2021 with water quality analysis carried out in situ and ex-situ (Environmental Services Laboratory) at 4 different stations.  The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the purposive sampling method is used to determine the location of the station.  Observation of water conditions using physical and chemical parameters consisting of temperature, pH, salinity, water depth, current speed, water brightness, and dissolved oxygen and carried out using matching methods for data analysis.  The results of this study indicate that the waters of the Nasik Strait have a sufficient level of suitability for tiger grouper aquaculture according to the results, namely;  Station 1 with a suitability value of 87%, which is put in the Very Suitable class (1), Station 2 with a suitability value of 87%, which is put in the Very Suitable class (1), Station 3 with a suitability value of 80% which is put in the class  Sufficiently Appropriate (S2), and at Station 4 having a suitability value of 80% is put in the Sufficiently Appropriate (S2) class.  The results show that the waters of the Nasik Strait are in the category of Very Suitable and Fairly Suitable for the development of tiger grouper aquaculture and indicate that the waters of the Nasik Strait are suitable as cultivation locations and need to be maintained regarding water quality by managing water quality management.
Tradução e adaptação transcultural de instrumento para avaliação do profissionalismo entre médicos
Authors: Lucena Michelle Reis de , Silva Adriane Aparecida Tupinambás , Toledo Jr. Antonio
Published: April 2023

Resumo: Introdução: A discussão sobre profissionalismo médico é relativamente recente e o tema tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente em publicações sobre educação médica. Trata-se de conceito complexo, pois, como uma competência, envolve um conjunto de atributos, conhecimentos, habilidades e comportamentos que são influenciados pelos contextos político e sociocultural. Várias estratégias foram propostas para sua avaliação, mas não se identificou na literatura nenhum instrumento específico validado para o Brasil. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar a tradução e adaptação transcultural de um questionário para avaliação de profissionalismo médico. Método: Realizaram-se a tradução e a adaptação transcultural do The Penn State College of Medicine Professionalism Questionnaire. A confiabilidade e a consistência interna foram avaliadas pelo alfa de Cronbach. Resultado: A tradução e a adaptação transcultural resultaram em questionário com 37 itens com boa validade semântica, idiomática, experiencial e conceitual. O alfa de Cronbach (0,886) mostrou alta confiabilidade. Conclusão: A versão final do instrumento mostrou boa validade, consistência interna e confiabilidade. Ele pode ser utilizado tanto na educação continuada de profissionais já formados como na educação médica, como ferramenta de reflexão e avaliação.
Validação de escala de avaliação de profissionalismo traduzida e adaptada em cenário de simulação
Authors: Façanha Joyce Rodrigues , Brito Milena Bastos , Peixoto Júnior Arnaldo Aires , Rocha Sheyla Ribeiro , Romão Gustavo Salata , Peixoto Raquel Autran Coelho
Published: April 2023

Resumo: Introdução: O Professionalism Mini-Evaluation Exercise (P-MEX) é instrumento que avalia 21 habilidades de profissionalismo, distribuídas em quatro domínios. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos traduzir, adaptar e validar um instrumento de avaliação de profissionalismo médico. Método: Após a autorização do autor do P-MEX, realizaram-se a tradução do instrumento para a língua portuguesa, a análise de equivalência linguística e validade de conteúdo por especialistas em educação, e o exame de validade operacional em OSCE virtual entre estudantes do internato médico. Resultado: Houve elevada equivalência dos itens da versão em português do Brasil por especialistas em educação. O índice de validade de conteúdo da escala foi de 0,96. Seis professores validaram o P-MEX em ambiente de simulação para 27 estudantes do internato médico. Conclusão: A versão brasileira do P-MEX demonstrou ser adequada para avaliar o profissionalismo médico no contexto brasileiro, com boa validade operacional em cenário de simulação virtual.
RETORNO SOBRE O TEMA DA NATUREZA E ESPECIFICIDADE DO TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Alves Wanderson Ferreira
Published: April 2023

O tema da especificidade e natureza do trabalho docente tem uma história que se conta em décadas de reflexões e investigações. Considerando esse longo percurso de estudos e pesquisas interessadas pelo exercício da docência e centrando sua análise em algumas obras fundamentais, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de retomar a literatura de base sobre o tema da especificidade e natureza do trabalho docente e analisar suas aquisições, seus impasses e seus limites. O texto discute os estudos pioneiros de Luiz Pereira e Aparecida Joly Gouveia, as contribuições de Dermeval Saviani e Vitor Paro, bem como as proposições de Maurice Tardif e Claude Lessard. O artigo conclui destacando os avanços que foram obtidos sobre o tema e aponta que junto com o estudo da especificidade do trabalho docente é importante estudar sua generalidade, situando a docência no campo mais vasto dos estudos do trabalho.
The effects of grape seed flour on the quality of shrimp pate with the addition of herbal ingredients for the nutrition of the elderly
Authors:   Murmansk State Technical University, Barabashina S.I. , Glukharev A.Yu ,   Murmansk State Technical University, Dubrovin S.Y. ,   Murmansk State Technical University
Published: April 2023

In this work, the influence of various concentrations (from 2 to 10% of the total mass) of grape seed flour (GSF) on the quality characteristics of shrimp pate with the addition of herbal ingredients for the nutrition of the elderly was studied in order to establish its acceptable amount in the recipe. The results showed that introduction of GSF in the product, the content of protein, fat, carbohydrates and ash increased, acidity increased, and the moisture content decreased, changed the color of the product from light yellow to dark brown, increases the penetration force and the hardness, viscosity, adhesiveness, gumminess and chewiness and reduces cohesiveness. The organoleptic evaluation showed that the addition of GSF in an amount of 5% of the total mass and above reduces the quality level of the product. The practical possibility of using GSF in the recipe of pate in an amount of less than 5% of the total mass for the preparation of a product with increased nutritional value and with the preservation of its consumer characteristics has been established.
On commercial exploitation of biological resources in waters of Kamchatka Territory
Authors:   All-Russian Non-Government Organization “Russian Geographical Society”, Dyakov Yu.P. , Bugaev A.V. ,   Kamchatka Branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (KamchatNIRO)
Published: April 2023

The dynamics of commercial catch of biological resources during the second decade (2011–2020) of the 21st century in sea waters adjacent to the Kamchatka Territory was characterized in the article. The level of such catch is estimated in comparison with the previous decade; a comparative assessment of the operated species is made. The structure conformity of the actual biological resources catching with the predicted one is considered. It was established that according to the degree of predicted catch development herring and salmon were in the lead, crabs were in third place and pollock was the fourth one. A significant poor catch was observed in relation to other important fishery objects and the most pronounced was for mollusks.
A Systematic Review of Bullous Pemphigoid and HLA-DQA1 v1
Authors: Thibaut Dylan
Published: April 2023

There is growing evidence suggesting that specific HLA-DQA1 alleles are associated with increased odds of developing bullous pemphigoid. However, this evidence remains inconclusive, thus, a meta-analysis is needed to synthesize the available literature and provide a comprehensive overview of the association between HLA-DQA1 and bullous pemphigoid. The ultimate goal of this research is to provide valuable insights into identifying carriers of the condition.
Tension Between Polynesians and French of Tahiti and Mo'orea Protocols v1
Authors: Moloney Sage
Published: April 2023

This research project will seek to answer the question: What are the sources of tension between native Polynesians and individuals from France on Tahiti and Moorea? In order to answer this question, I will be surveying individuals that identify as native Polynesians, as well as individuals that have moved to Polynesia from France.
Statistical Analysis Plan (Part 8 of "Effects of Online Exercise Intervention on Physical and Mental Conditions in Young Adults with Chronic Neck Pain") v1
Authors: Lin Yiting
Published: April 2023

This is Part 8 of "Effects of Online Exercise Intervention on Physical and Mental Conditions in Young Adults with Chronic Neck Pain". Continuous data were expressed as means and standard deviations. Categorical data were shown as frequencies or percentages. All statistical analyses were conducted using theIBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp). The normality of continuous data was checked with the Shapiro-Wilk test.The change scores of the primary and secondary outcome variables from baseline to end of intervention between the two groups were compared using independent sample t test. Within-group comparisons were done using paired sample t test.
High Spatial Resolution MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry Data Acquisition v1
Authors: V Djambazova Katerina
Published: April 2023

This protocol provides the workflow and instrument parameters for setting up a MALDI imaging mass spectrometry experiment on a Bruker timsTOF Flex instrument. This protocol is intended for 10µm spatial resolution imaging of lipids (m/z 400 - 2000) in positive and negative ionization mode data acquisition in qTOF mode of operation.
Background and Significance (Part 1 of "Effects of Online Exercise Intervention on Physical and Mental Conditions in Young Adults with Chronic Neck Pain") v1
Authors: Lin Yiting
Published: April 2023

This is Part 1 of "Effects of Online Exercise Intervention on Physical and Mental Conditions in Young Adults with Chronic Neck Pain". Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders causing significant burden in public health worldwide.The China Mental Health Survey reported that the prevalence of chronic back or neck pain among people with any mental disorders was more than twice that of those without mental disorder. It has also been proved that exercise can reduce the symptoms of depression, anxiety and pain in patients with neck pain.However, due to the lack of time, money and rehabilitation resources, many people cannot receive high quality conventional rehabilitation. In response to this crisis, telerehabilitation, as a new service mode of delivering rehabilitation, has become popular for physiotherapists to treat various musculoskeletal diseases. Recent review on systematic reviews of telerehabilitation in physiotherapy provides preliminary evidence that “telerehabilitation in physical therapy could be comparable with in-person rehabilitation or better than no rehabilitation for conditions such as osteoarthritis, low-back pain, hip and knee replacement, and multiple sclerosis and also in the context of cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation”. However, the efficacy of telerehabilitation for patients with chronic non-specific neck pain is still unknown.
Experimental and numerical investigation of flat plate fins and inline strip fins heat sinks
Authors: Pires-Fonseca William Denner , Carrasco-Altemani Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2023

The flow and heat transfer characteristics of two analogous heat sinks were obtained from laboratory experiments and compared to each other and to numerical simulations. One contained continuousstraight fins, and the other inline strip fins, both cooled by forced airflow parallel to their base. The averageairflow velocity in the interfin channels ranged from 4 to 20 m/s, corresponding to Reynolds numbers from810 to 3,800. The measurements indicated that despite its smaller heat exchange area, the strip fins heat sinkconvective coefficient was larger enough to obtain a thermal resistance smaller than that of the continuousfins. Numerical simulations were performed to compare their results with the experiments. Two distinct fintreatments were used: one considered fins with no thickness, isothermal with the fins base temperature. The other considered the fins thickness and perfect thermal contact with the heat sink base. The Nusselt number simulation results for the continuous fins agreed within 3% with the measurements, but larger deviations were observed for the strip fins heat sink.
Stalin Dönemi (1928-53) Sovyet Tarih Yazımında Türkistan_Orta Asya
Authors: KAHRAMAN Alter
Published: April 2023

Bu makale Sovyet tarihçiliğinde milliyetler meselesini ve bağlantılı olarak tarih yazımındaki değişimleri incelemektedir. Sovyetler Birliği’ndeki politik, sosyal, iktisadi ve askeri değişimler ve kırılmalar tarihsel çalışmaların ve tarih yazımındaki milliyetlere yönelik söylemin değişmesine neden olmuştur. Diğer bir deyişle, söylem değişimleri siyasi gelişmeleri takip etmiş ve siyasi önceliklere göre değişmiştir. Sovyet tarih yazımında dönemselleştirme, Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi’nin yerel milliyetçiliklere yönelik politikalarını nasıl değiştirdiğine ve buna uygun olarak Sovyet tarihçiliğinin milliyetler meselesiyle ilgili söylemlerindeki değişime atıf yapmaktadır. Sovyet tarih yazımında milliyetler meselesi kapsamındaki tartışmalar, yerli halkların, yani Rus olmayanların, Çarlık Rusya’sı yönetimine nasıl yaklaşacakları, kendi geçmişlerine, tarihlerine, kahramanlarına, onların eylemlerine ne kadar odaklanacakları, tarihi ve milli şahsiyetleri ne kadar yüceltecekleri, Çarlık yönetiminin sömürgeci olup olmadığı ve Rus Çarlığına karşı yapılan isyanların gerici mi yoksa ilerici mi olduğu gibi konuları içermektedir. Bu gibi konular Stalin dönemi Orta Asya Sovyet tarihçiliğine egemen olmuş ve merkezin politikaları değiştiğinde tarihçiler de görüşlerini siyasal değişimlere uydurup güncellemişlerdir. 70 yıllık Sovyetler Birliği deneyimi birçok konuda olduğu gibi tarih yazımında da birbiriyle uyuşmayan farklı eğilimleri içermiş, bir dönem Rus milliyetçiliği baskı altında kalır yerel milliyetçiliklerin gelişmesine izin verilirken takip eden dönemde ise yerel milliyetçilikler baskıdan payına düşeni almıştır. 1930’lardan itibaren Türkistan gibi Sovyetler Birliği’nin bazı bölgelerinde birleştirici tarih anlatısı yasaklanıp Orta Asya halklarının ortak bir geçmiş algısına sahip olması engellenirken ülkenin batısında Slav halkları açısından tam tersi bir politika izlenmiştir.
1845 Tarihli Temettuat Defterine Göre Ağsaklar/Aksaklar Köyü
Authors: PEHLİVAN Erdinç
Published: April 2023

On dokuzuncu yüzyıldaki Osmanlı Devleti’nin sosyal ve ekonomik tarihini daha iyi anlamamızı sağlayan önemli kaynaklardan birisi de temettuat defterleridir. Bu defterler, kişilerin mal varlığını, gelir ve vergi miktarlarının sayısını ayrıntılı olarak gösteren sayım kayıtlarıdır. Bu çalışmada günümüzde Kütahya’nın Gediz ilçesine bağlı köylerinden biri olan Ağsaklar/Aksaklar köyünün 1845 yılındaki tarımsal arazi kullanımı ve verimliliği ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, Ağsaklar köyüne ait Hicri 29 Zi’l-hicce 1261 (Miladî 29 Aralık 1845) tarihli 07922 numaralı temettuat defteri esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Defterdeki tüm veriler öncelikle transkribe edilmiştir ve akabinde veriler daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için tablolaştırılmıştır. Defterdeki kayıtların tablolaştırılarak değerlendirilmesine yönelik olan bu çalışma, giriş bölümü de dahil olmak üzere dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde temettuat defterleri, bunların kullanımı ve önemi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca bu bölümde Ağsaklar köyünün temettuat defterinden bahseden bir yüksek lisans tezindeki yanlışlar da tespit edilerek düzeltilmiştir. Birinci bölümde köyün coğrafyası, demografik yapısı ve günümüzdeki durumundan bahsedilmiştir. İkinci bölümde, 1845 yılındaki Ağsaklar köyünün zirai üretimi ve hayvancılığı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise söz konusu yıldaki Ağsaklar köyünün vergi ve gelir durumu ele alınmıştır. Bunun haricinde Ağsaklar köyünde yaşayan nüfusun meslek grupları, tarımsal faaliyetleri ve gelirleri incelenerek buradaki nüfusun ekonomik farklılıkları vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Між правом сили та силою права: зовнішньоторговельна діяльність українських підприємців XVIII ст
Authors:   State University of trade and economics, Hubytskyy Liubomyr , Melnyk Hanna ,   Kyiv University named after Boris Grinchenko
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to conduct a historiographical and historical analysis of scientific approaches regarding the evolution of the regulation of trade practices of the Hetmanate in the conditions of its political dependence. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism, interdisciplinary, systematic and scientific principles. The following general historical methods have been used: historiographic, historical-genetic, and comparative analysis. Ideas about the dominance of political and security components before the formation of the legal circle are crystallized and the possibilities of taking into account the opinion of the Ukrainian administration regarding foreign trade are outlined on the basis of the analysis of historical and historiographical sources. Based on the analysis of historical and historiographical sources, it can be stated that the government structures of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the All-Russian Empire set themselves the goal to gain complete control over foreign trade and customs affairs of the Hetmanate together with the elimination of its political autonomy. Law was used to justify force, coercion. The interests of ethnic or social groups became the reason for applying exceptions. Mockery over the essence of law-making of the Moscow state formed a style, the slogan of which was «people’s welfare». The desperation of the Ukrainian business community and the Cossack self-governing structures led to the unity of the merchant community around the search for precautionary measures that would protect against the abuses of state and state institutions. In the era of the «golden autumn» of the Cossack Hetmanate, the Cossack elite concentrated on fighting the «true plague of merchants», offering society a program of self-implementation in the economic sphere.
Irreversible Choices and Future Generations’ Rights
Authors: Palombella G.
Published: April 2023

The article revolves around the question whether, given some very “fundamental threats” to future generations’ living, their very conditions of survival can be construed as rights. The issue has to tackle the problem of the non-existence of the presumptive holders of such a right, as well as with the problem of their (non-)identity. The article shows the reasons for separating what we owe to future persons under the challenge of some fundamental threats for humanity from our will to hand down our cultural and ethical ideas of the good information and eventually from paternalistic or selfish imposition upon future generations of our irreversible choices. The framework refers essentially to a conceptual grammar of justice. Moreover, it is suggested to articulate rights through the lens of “disposability” and “non-disposability” principles.
Lliteratura Infantil y Xuvenil asturiana (LLIX): una perspeutiva de xéneru
Authors: García Oliva Vicente
Published: April 2023

L’oxetu d’esti trabayu ye facer un estudiu de la Lliteratura Infantil y Xuvenil (LLIX) n’asturianu dende una perspeutiva de xéneru. Ye dicir, ver qué llugar ocupa la muyer dientro de la narración y tamién como escritora, too ello rellacionao colos nuevos avances sociales y los nuevos espacios que les muyeres van algamando. Estúdiase tamién la sobrevivencia de la familia patriarcal tradicional, escontra otru tipu nuevu de families y, pa lo cabero, si’l llinguax qu’empleguen los y les escritores ye inclusivu o sigue los cánones usaos hasta agora. Pa ello, utilícense les fiches de cuarenta autores diferentes que nos faciliten llegar a unes conclusiones que se detallen al final.
Delles notes sobre la representación gráfica de les sibilantes africaes predorsodentales nel asturianu medieval
Authors: Menéndez Fernández Claudia Elena
Published: April 2023

Esti trabayu tien por oxetivu estudiar la palatalización de los grupos llatinos tj, kj y k+e,i n’asturianu, qu’ufre n’época medieval un doble resultáu, sordu [ts] y escritu davezu con grafía “c” o “ç”, o sonoru [dz] y escritu davezu con grafía “z”. Sicasí, la documentación medieval asturiana presenta abondos casos d’irregularidá gráfica na representación d’estos soníos. D’esta miente, y tres d’una revisión bibliográfica sobre l’estáu de la cuestión, el nuedu d’esta investigación centraráse nel analís comparativu de los étimos ma(t)tiana, pla(t)tea, *pe(t)tia y ma(t)tea, poniendo especial enfotu en trazar una comparanza ente los continuadores asturianos y los continuadores, mesmo históricos que dialectales, d’otres llingües de la Romania Occidental. Asina, esti estudiu comparáu amirará a intentar determinar si la situación d’aparente incoherencia ortográfica que presenten les scripta medievales asturianes son frutu d’un desarrollu propiu o idiorrománicu del asturianu o bien puen ser el testimoniu d’un fenómenu de mayor repercusión con aniciu nuna fase protorrománica
Awareness and salience in language contact The case of Asturian Spanish
Authors: Barnes Sonia
Published: April 2023

Awareness of a sociolinguistic variable and linguistic behavior are intricately connected, such that the former can influence speakers’ use of particular linguistic variants. As a result, exploring awareness and salience as part of linguistic variation is crucial to fully understanding the linguistic choices that speakers make in interaction and the social meaning of the variants they employ. In this article, I investigate how patterns in the production and perception of Asturian features might be explained by examining their cognitive and social salience, and the different levels of sociolinguistic awareness observed in the communities in which Spanish and Asturian are in contact. After an analysis of metalinguistic discourse on public social media, the article explores the effect of cognitive salience and explicit awareness on the perceptions of the Asturian gender morphemes /-u/ and /-es/, as well as how the availability of Asturian “ye” to index interactional stances relates to the speakers’ awareness of this sociolinguistic variant, its symbolism, and their control over its use. I show that different dimensions of salience and awareness affect the indexical fields of these contact variants, allowing some features to become markers of Asturian identity and social status, to adopt particular styles, and to be employed as stance-marking units based on the speakers’ interactional needs.
Les traducciones del italianu del Padre Galo: un averamientu al traductor, al poeta y al home
Authors: Acosta Corte Marga
Published: April 2023

Nel primer terciu del sieglu XX apaez dientro del panorama lliterariu asturianu una figura d'esceicional interés cultural y humanu que, a pesar de la so impagable contribución a la llingua y lliteratura asturianes, tuvo na solombra hasta feches bien de recién. Los fondos documentales del archivu personal del valdesanu Padre Galo, que nesti momentu se dixitalicen y s’estudien dende’l Proyectu Fernán-Coronas, tán sacando a la lluz un inmensu heriedu lliterariu, filolóxicu y etnográficu nel que’l so analís fondu dexa perfilar con más claridá la semeya del so autor: un home d’un gran pesu intelectual, apasionáu pola investigación na so llingua materna n’ámbitos bien distintos. Dientro de la escomanada producción poética de Fernán-Coronas que se conserva en miles de fiches manuscrites y qu’agora se conoz, la traducción d’obra llírica ocupa un llugar d’especial relevancia. L’oxetivu d’esti artículu ye dar a conocer les poques pero estraordinaries poesíes que dende la llingua italiana virtió Fernán-Coronas al asturianu, obres que tomen dende la poética renacentista de Buonarroti hasta les distintes corrientes estétiques del XIX, con nomes tan inmortales como los de Leopardi, Carducci, Pascoli o Tommaseo. D’esti xeitu, y contemplándoles dende diferentes prismes (estéticu, léxicu, métricu, traductolóxicu, históricu o biográficu), quierse non solo apurrir dalguna lluz sobre la propia personalidá poética y traductora del Padre Galo, sinón tamién reflexar la importancia que pa la normalización d’una llingua minorizada, como ye l’asturiana, tien la receición direuta de la lliteratura universal ensin pasar pel filtru llingüísticu, temáticu o comercial que supón la intermediación d’una llingua dominante.
The case of arrhythmic equivalent of myocardial ischemia in the practice of family doctor
Authors: Yubrina Irina V. , Moiseeva Irina E. , Degtyareva Ludmila N.
Published: April 2023

In the practice of the family physician (general practitioner) there are patients with recurrent cardiac arrhythmia (most commonly ventricular extrasystoles) accompanying angina pectoris attacks associated with local myocardial ischemia and manifested by ST-segment depression or elevation on the electrocardiogram. At the same time, there are patients with ischemic heart disease who may have palpable or insensible episodes of cardiac arrhythmia without ST-segment displacement and typical retrosternal pain during exercise. This clinic requires a detailed approach to diagnosing the equivalent of myocardial ischemia, including, exercise tests and coronarography, especially if a diagnosis of ischemic heart disease has been confirmed before.
The case of cardiac arrhythmia as an equivalent of angina pectoris in a 67-year-old male patient with a history of myocardial infarction with postinfarction angina pectoris is presented in the article. Stenting of the right coronary artery was performed twice during ischemic heart disease treatment.
Knowledge of the signs of myocardial ischemia equivalents determined the tactics of patient management by a general practitioner already at the stage of interview of ischemic heart disease history. Examination and referral of the patient for coronarography contributed to timely angioplasty with stenting of the affected left circumflex coronary artery, which caused local myocardial ischemia and arrhythmia.
A Reliable Procedure to Estimate the Rupture Propagation Directions from Source Directivity: The 2016–2018 Central Italy Seismic Sequence
Authors: Calderoni Giovanna , Di Giovambattista Rita , Ventura Guido
Published: April 2023

We present a new approach to estimate the predominant direction of rupture propagation during a seismic sequence. A fast estimation of the rupture propagation direction is essential to know the azimuthal distribution of shaking around the seismic source and the associated risks for the earthquake occurrence. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it is conceptually reliable, simple, and fast (near real time). The approach uses the empirical Green’s function technique and can be applied directly to the waveforms without requiring the deconvolution of the instrumental response and without knowing a priori the attenuation model and the orientation of the activated fault system. We apply the method to the 2016–2017 Amatrice-Visso-Norcia high-energy and long-lasting earthquake series in central Italy, which affected a large area up to 80 km along strike, with more than 130,000 events of small-to-moderate magnitude recorded until the end of August 2022. Most of the selected events analyzed in this study have a magnitude greater than 4.4 and only four seismic events have a magnitude in the range of 3.3–3.7. Our results show that the complex activated normal fault system has a rupture direction mainly controlled by the pre-existing normal faults and by the orientation of the reactivated faults. In addition, the preferred direction of rupture propagation is also controlled by the presence of fluid in the pre-existing structural discontinuities. We discuss the possible role of fluids as a cause of bimaterial interface. Another important finding from our analysis is that the spatial evolution of seismicity is controlled by the directivity.
Compressive and Shear Forces of L5/S1 during Patient Transfer in Different Loads on Hands
Authors: Kitagawa Kodai , Nodagashira Hayato , Kurosawa Tadateru , Maeyama Hinako , Wada Chikamune
Published: April 2023

Patient transfer is the primary cause of lower back pain among caregivers because it requires awkward postures and movements such as twisting, lifting, and lowering with heavy external loads such as body weight. To prevent lower back pain, the relationship between lumbar loads and external loads from patient weight should be investigated to explore the hazardous limits of external loads during patient transfer. However, this investigation requires frequent trials and heavier loads than the hazardous limit. Therefore, we have used a computational musculoskeletal simulation for patient handling without the actual measured load data of human subjects. A previous study used a musculoskeletal simulation of sit-to-stand assistance motion; however, this simulation did not consider twisting and lowering patient transfer. Hence, this study aims to investigate the relationship between lumbar loads and external loads during patient transfer, including twisting and lowering. The musculoskeletal simulation for this investigation was implemented using the 3D Static Strength Prediction Program. First, the implemented musculoskeletal simulation was validated by comparison with related research using actual measured motion data and an optical motion capture system. Furthermore, the relationship between lumbar loads (compressive and shear forces of L5/S1) and external loads during patient transfer was investigated using a validated musculoskeletal simulation. According to the results, the compressive and shear forces of L5/S1 during patient transfer exceeded the limits of safety when the external load was more than 40 kgf. These findings will contribute to the prevention of lower back pain due to patient transfer.
Modified Perturb and Observe Approach in MPPT for a Standalone Photovoltaic System
Authors: Syahputra Ramadoni
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes a modified perturb and observe algorithm approach to increase the output power of an independent photovoltaic system. Today, photovoltaic application as renewable energy power plant has been prevalent. This popularity is because photovoltaic power plants are easy to apply on-grid and off-grid schemes. In standalone power generation applications, the increased photovoltaic output power is of great help to users as it contributes to increasing overall system efficiency. The perturb and observe algorithm has been known as a reliable and inexpensive method. However, the performance still needs to be improved. Therefore, this study proposes a modified perturb and observe algorithm approach. The research results show the superiority of the proposed method.
Application of electrical prospecting methods for technogenic bodies (stored wastes of the mining industry) studies: review
Authors: Olenchenko V. V. , Bortnikova S. B. , Devyatova A. Yu.
Published: April 2023

The world experience of using electrical exploration methods in the study of technogenic bodies is considered, in particular: determining the zoning of tailings, groundwater migration routes and the stability of dams. The ongoing research demonstrates the high efficiency of combining the methods of geophysics, geochemistry, and hydrology. On the example of mining dumps located on the territory of the Kemerovo region and the Republic of Tyva, the achievements of the interdisciplinary team of the IPGG SB RAS are shown. The use of electrical resistivity tomography and magnetic prospecting in combination with geochemical mapping and gas survey made it possible to reveal the internal structure of tailings and dumps, outline watered horizons, and determine the transport of highly mineralized solutions to groundwater. Obtained results became the basis for creating a methodology for a comprehensive study of tailings and dumps, assessing the danger of technogenic bodies, and developing methods for minimizing their impact on the environment and the population of settlements.
Modeling of the land surface temperature as a function of the soil-adjusted vegetation index
Authors: Luis Carlos da Silva Soares  , Souza Philipe Guilherme Corcino , Rodrigues Sarah Dieckman Assunção , Perpétuo Rafaela Carla Santos , Perpétuo Isadora Azevedo
Published: April 2023

Land surface temperature is a physical-environmental variable that is the target of studies in climatology and heat island phenomena resulting from the urbanization model of the 21st century. It is known that each object has a different thermal capacity, which results in higher or lower temperatures. The modeling of temperature as a function of objects on the land surface can allow understanding between these variables. It can corroborate temperature forecasts with the alteration of objects in an area. The objects on the Earth's surface can be computed with geoprocessing techniques that aim to detail Land Use and Occupation. This paper evaluates the Linear, Exponential, and Sinusoidal models to determine which of these models is more expressive for the study of the land surface temperature as a function of land surface objects. For this purpose, images from the Landsat 8 satellite were used to calculate the Earth's surface temperature and determine the scene's objects. To determine the scene's objects, the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) was used, which is one of the techniques for obtaining Land Use and Occupation. For model analysis, Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), and Sum of Square of Residuals (SSR). According to the AIC, BIC, and SSR criteria, the sinusoidal model presented better performance when compared to the other models. However, there are large variations in SSR between classes, especially for the pasture class, which makes the models not highly explanatory.
Deforestation patterns and stages of the Southern Amazon agricultural frontier
Authors: Linhares Joiada Moreira da Silva , Motta Monteiro Bruno , Bastos Wanderley Rodrigues Bastos
Published: April 2023

From 1980 to 2020, the Paciá River Drainage Basin (BHRP – Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Paciá), located in the Southern Amazon agricultural frontier, underwent an accelerated process of change in human land use and occupation. This study aimed to identify and analyze deforestation patterns, relating them to landscape metrics and the stages of expansion of the agricultural frontier. The methodology was based on the following phases: 1) organizational structure of GIS (Geographic Information System) modeling; 2) mapping and classification of deforestation patterns; 3) mapping of the expansion stages of the agricultural frontier. Diffuse and geometric patterns represented 72.5% of the polygons analyzed, corresponding to 15.64% of deforestation. However, linear and consolidated patterns, which referred to 12.5% of the polygons, represented 65.5% of the deforested areas in the BHRP. The spatial arrangements of deforestation polygons are associated with two evolutionary stages of the Amazon agricultural frontier: permanent/consolidated, which is located along the Transamazon highway, and pioneer/diffuse, located along the banks of rural roads and the main course of the Paciá River.