bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Niet-traumatische dwarslaesie na traumatische dwarslaesie
Authors: Puttemans E. , Robben E. , Borgions K.
Published: February 2025

Non-traumatic spinal cord injury after spinal cord injury

A 24-year-old male was hospitalized in our rehabilitation center after suffering from a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) with incomplete quadriplegia below the C4 level (American Spinal Injury Association’s impairment scale D). He developed post-lesion spasticity, insufficiently suppressed by oral baclofen, for which an intrathecal baclofen pump was implanted with satisfying result.

The patient developed neuropathic pain, followed by prominent increase in spasticity in both limbs and trunk, despite active use of an intrathecal baclofen pump. There were no signs of infection, pump dysfunction or other triggers for sudden spasticity increase. MRI of the cervical spine finally showed recent spinal cord compression at level C6-C7, caused by posterior disc bulging in combination with congenital cervical spinal stenosis. Discectomy was planned at short notice, yet patient developed an acute m. triceps brachii paresis as well as decreased muscle strength in trunk and lower limbs, demanding urgent discectomy. After that, muscle strength recovered to the remaining level post-initial SCI. In the years after that, a spasticity increase reoccurred but this time there was no clear explanation. There was persisting spinal stenosis at level C6-C7 which was decompressed to prevent future myelopathy. Lastly, he developed severe brachialgia (C8 pattern) caused by a foraminal adjacent level disc herniation compressing the caudal fibers of the C8 root, for which surgery was needed.

This case highlights the need for clinicians to be vigilant in patients with a history of SCI showing new neurological symptoms, and to consider new spinal pathology, other than frequent complications after SCI and its surgical treatment. Here, a sudden altered spasticity pattern was a sign of non-traumatic SCI after previous traumatic SCI.
Challenges Experienced in the Implementation of the Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Public Junior Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Kawinzi Dr. Jeremiah Mulinge
Published: February 2025

This study sough to determine the challenges facing the implementation stage of the competency-based curriculum in junior secondary schools in Kenya. Kenya has been offering the 8-4-4 since 1983. This was a curriculum in which many teachers were trained. The competence based- curriculum marks a mile stone in education since it is shifting education from memorizing and knowledge base to skills acquisition and long life learning. The study collected both primary and secondary data through observation and reviewing findings form past research studies. Thematic content analysis was done to analyze the data. The study targeted 204 public junior secondary school teachers. The study used Simple random sampling technique to sample to sample 100 junior school teachers. Study employed observation and interview as data collection tools. The study found out that inadequate training of the teachers handling the CBC is a challenge. Lack of adequate resources is also a major challenge since junior schools lack classrooms, laboratories and well as sanitary facilities. Lack of good will by the heads of the institutions towards junior school teachers possess a challenge. Finally, lack of internet connectivity is a challenge facing ICT integration among many schools. The study recommends for the government to avail enough resources to ensure effective implementation of the CBC. It is also recommended that the heads of institutions should have good will towards the junior school teachers.
Ecotherapy in the Tibb Nabawi Perspective: an Initial Approach to Holistic Mental Health
Authors: Dzulraidi Dzulfaidhi Hakimie , Razak Mohd Solleh Ab , Noor Umar Muhammad , Malek Mohd Dahlan A.
Published: February 2025

Ecotherapy is increasingly accepted in modern medicine, emphasizing the therapeutic role of nature in supporting mental well-being. While ecotherapy is widely acknowledged in contemporary health practices, no comprehensive studies have explored this concept within the framework of Prophetic Medicine (Tibb Nabawi). Tibb Nabawi incorporates natural elements, such as water, herbs, and open spaces, commonly used for physical healing. However, the potential psychological and spiritual benefits of these elements, especially in enhancing mental well-being, have not been thoroughly examined. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the foundational principles of Tibb Nabawi that align with ecotherapy and exploring how these elements can contribute to a holistic mental health approach. A qualitative methodology was employed, using textual analysis of relevant hadiths and classical Islamic texts to identify natural elements within Tibb Nabawi that support mental well-being. Content analysis was then applied to assess how these natural components can provide benefits that promote mental balance and spiritual wellness. The study finds that principles in Tibb Nabawi, such as contemplation (tadabbur) and reflection (tafakkur) on nature, are consistent with modern ecotherapy practices. This is evidenced by the Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) practices of secluding in the Cave of Hira and gazing at the night sky. These findings highlight the holistic nature of Prophetic teachings, which advocate a balanced lifestyle in harmony with the natural environment. The implications of this study suggest that Nabawi ecotherapy could offer a nature-based and faith-aligned alternative for supporting mental health, particularly among Muslim communities seeking culturally relevant care models. Further research could explore specific elements of nature therapy, such as water therapy (through ablution or viewing rivers) and green therapy (appreciating the beauty of forests and gardens), to enrich the concept of Nabawi Ecotherapy in the context of Islamic-based mental health.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Nugget Ayam Daun Kelor Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Teja Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Nurwanti Fatnah
Published: February 2025

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan stunting adalah kurangnya asupan gizi pada bayi maupun pada ibu balita. Salah satu upaya untuk penanganan dan mencegah stunting adalah dengan cara Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) dengan memanfaatkan tanaman yang tumbuh di sekitar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai stunting dan pemberian makanan tambahan melalui olahan daun kelor seperti nugget. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting dan pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai olahan makanan yang berkhasiat. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai stunting dan pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan dasar daun kelor sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.
Affirmative Actions:
Authors: Oliveira e Silva Glauco Fonteles , Oliveira e Silva Matheus Beltrao
Published: February 2025

This paper deals with the issue of Affirmative Action policies, specifically their applicability, through the system of racial quotas used by higher education institutions in Brazil and the United States of America to guarantee rights denied to vulnerable groups accumulated throughout history. It emphasizes the appreciation of the principle of equality from the point of view of materiality, as enshrined in the 1988 Political Charter. It analyzes the decisions handed down by the Supreme Courts of those countries, focusing on the most recent decisions, such as the STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS, INC. V. PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HAVARD COLLEGE. This work, therefore, allows us to understand the importance of adopting these special measures as an instrument capable of minimizing historical inequalities and building a society founded on the dignity of the human person, more just for all.
Penyuluhan Kesadaran Warga tentang Pentingnya Penggunaan Air Bersih Untuk Kebutuhan Mandi, Cuci, Kakus (MCK) di Desa Margaluyu
Authors: Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati  , Lilis Lilis  , Eunike Priskilla  , Kamilia Salsabila  , Herlina Herlina  , Sumiyati Wirdaningsih  , Dede Milawati  , Rizki Arif Perdana
Published: February 2025

Raising awareness among residents about the importance of using clean water for bathing, washing and toileting (MCK) needs in Margaluyu Village is a community service effort aimed at improving the health and welfare of the community. Margaluyu Village, which has abundant natural resource potential, still faces serious challenges related to access and use of clean water. Through this activity, outreach and education are carried out regarding the impact of using polluted water on health, as well as the importance of good sanitation practices. The methods used include interactive counseling, group discussions and practical demonstrations. The results of the activity show an increase in residents' knowledge about the importance of clean water and healthy toilet practices. It is hoped that with this outreach, the community will be able to adopt better habits in using clean water, as well as contribute to improving the quality of life and environment in Margaluyu Village. It is also hoped that this activity can become a model for similar initiatives in other regions tha
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz untuk Mata Kuliah Pengantar Teknologi Informasi pada Mahasiswa Semester 1 UNIPMA
Authors: Sekreningsih Nita  , Kelik Sussolaikah  , Jonathan Alfa G.J  , Firza Muhammad Ilham
Published: February 2025

This socialization activity is packaged in the form of training and mentoring which aims to increase understanding in utilizing digital platforms and technology regarding the Quizzizz application as an alternative learning model for the Introduction to Information Technology (PTI) course for UNIPMA semester 1 students. Based on the results of observations, the author found problems faced by class 1E students who took PTI courses, namely the lack of enthusiasm and activeness of students in attending lectures in class. Therefore, the author is interested in carrying out learning outreach activities using the Quizizz application. Quizizz is a web tool for creating interactive quizzes that can be used in classroom learning and outside of class as homework, so that students can run them at any time. The method of implementing socialization is by means of presentations, lectures, discussions and training and mentoring. The objectives of this service include 1) Students will be more responsive, interesting and fun; 2) Providing innovation in learning evaluation models; 3) Students are able to understand PTI material more deeply; 4) Student learning outcomes increase. The final results showed that 90% of the 21 students stated that by using the Quizizz application as an interesting, fun and responsive digital platform because it is in the form of an interactive quiz game for online learning, it can provide deeper understanding and is easy to understand for students, especially those taking PTI courses.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan Anak Balita
Authors: Hanifa Zaini  , Mekar Zenni Radhia  , Endang Sari  , Dewi Asmawati  , Nur Hidayah Afnas  , Dina Ayuning Tyas  , Ira Maulina Sadanoer  , Rahmatul Ulya
Published: February 2025

The problem of lack of appetite in toddlers is a challenge that can impact their growth and development. One solution that can be implemented is the use of traditional medicinal plants which have been used for generations to increase appetite. This community service activity aims to provide education to the public regarding types of traditional medicinal plants that are efficacious, proper processing methods, and their safe use. The methods used in this activity include counseling, processing demonstrations, and distribution of guidebooks. The expected result of this activity is increased public understanding of the benefits of traditional medicinal plants and skills in processing them. With proper implementation, it is hoped that there will be an increase in appetite in toddlers resulting in their health and optimal growth.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Face Mist Wortel (Daucus Carota L) untuk Perawatan Kulit Wajah Kering
Authors: Azizah Zahrah  , Mitra Lusiana
Published: February 2025

Dry facial skin is a condition where the skin appears dull, flaky, and shows fine lines or wrinkles, leading to discomfort and a lack of confidence. In this study, the researcher used carrot face mist for the treatment of dry facial skin. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of using carrot face mist for the treatment of dry facial skin on both the control group and the experimental group, with a usage frequency of twice a day. This research is an experimental study using a quasi-experimental method. The sample consisted of 6 individuals selected through purposive sampling. The type of data used is primary data. Data analysis involved normality tests, homogeneity tests, and T-tests. The results of the study indicate that the control group (X0) without the use of carrot face mist did not show significant changes in the indicators of facial skin moisture. In contrast, the experimental group (X1) using carrot face mist demonstrated significant changes, although the skin did not yet reach a fully moisturized state. The findings confirm a significant difference in the effects of treating dry facial skin using carrot face mist between the control group and the experimental group, with a significance level of 0.011 < 0.050.
Mengintegrasikan Teknologi dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran : Meningkatkan Minat dan Prestasi Hasil Belajar
Authors: Indri Purnama Putri Harefa  , Sumiati Titi  , Liena Hulu  , Lisna Novalia
Published: February 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital era, technology has significantly transformed the way we learn and teach, especially in the context of primary education. Technology-based education integrates information and communication technology (ICT) into the learning process, utilizing tools such as computers, the internet, mobile devices, and educational software that are increasingly accessible. The use of this technology not only replaces traditional learning aids but also creates opportunities for more innovative, interactive, and efficient teaching methods. Technology-based learning can enhance students' interest and achievement while developing essential digital skills for the current era. Additionally, the application of technology enables the creation of a more collaborative and in-depth learning environment, providing access to various learning resources and encouraging students to be more actively involved in the learning process. While traditional learning in primary schools is often limited to less interactive methods, the integration of technology can increase student engagement, improve their interest in learning, and ultimately enhance their academic achievement. This article aims to explore how technology can be integrated into lesson planning in primary education to improve students' interest and performance.
Pengalaman dan Persepsi Pengguna terhadap Layanan BPJS Kesehatan di Kelurahan Sei Agul, Kota Medan
Authors: Dicky Kurniawan  , Syndi Febriani  , Natasyah Nurputri Hrp  , Berlianti Berlianti
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the user experience of BPJS Kesehatan in Sei Agul Village, Medan City, focusing on benefits, challenges, and satisfaction levels with the services. BPJS Kesehatan, as a national health insurance program, aims to provide affordable healthcare access to the community. The findings reveal that many users benefit from BPJS, particularly in reducing healthcare costs. However, challenges such as long queues, complicated administrative processes, and difficulties in obtaining referrals to specialist doctors are commonly encountered. The average user satisfaction with the services is rated at 7/10, though disparities in service quality based on BPJS classes and issues with the claims process remain.This research employs a qualitative method through interviews and observations to explore user experiences. Recommendations include improving queue management systems, increasing medical staff, enhancing public information dissemination, strengthening digital technology, equalizing service quality, and expediting the referral process. These efforts are expected to enhance the overall user experience and satisfaction with BPJS Kesehatan services.
Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Arsitektur Masjid Agung Sultan Thaf Sinar Basarsyah di Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Alifia Zahra Shafira  , Fatimatuzzahra Nasution  , Yenny Haidar Naburju  , Rizqa Karima  , Isfira Ainy
Published: February 2025

This research examines the meaning of architecture and ornaments in the Sultan Thaf Sinar Basarsyah Grand Mosque in Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. Using a qualitative research method, this study analyzes the denotation, connotation, and mythical meanings of various architectural elements of the mosque such as building form, interior space, color, and ornaments such as windows, mihrab, doors, calligraphy, and drum. The results show that the design of this mosque combines elements of local culture from three tribes (Karo, Simalungun, and Malay) with typical Middle Eastern ornaments. The unique shape of the dome depicts the hijaiyah letters that form the lafaz Allah, while the choice of colors and ornaments reflects the effort to unite the diversity of local cultures. The mosque, which was built on an area of 16,307 square meters, not only functions as a place of worship but also as a center of Muslim activities that spread the values of brotherhood, love, unity and harmony.
As-Sunnah Sebagai Sumber Hukum Kedua dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Alvia Pasutri  , Fauziah Rahmi Madir Harahap  , Nova Nirwana Hutabarat  , Retna Desyura  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Fitria Mayasari
Published: February 2025

Islamic Economic studies are currently developing very rapidly, so sticking to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah is important. One of the main sources of Islamic law, after the Qur'an, is the As-Sunnah. The As-Sunnah plays an important role in establishing sharia-compliant economic principles in Islamic economics. As-Sunnah is one of the things that is often discussed and studied by experts in the development of Islamic studies aimed at developing knowledge about the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. As-Sunnah serves as a guideline for carrying out economic transactions, including rules on justice, honesty, usury, gharar (uncertainty), and speculation which are prohibited in Islam. It also provides more detailed guidance on matters not specifically explained in the Qur'an, such as sales and purchase mechanisms, contracts, and various other transactions. In addition, the As-Sunnah establishes the idea of a fair distribution of wealth and protects the rights of parties involved in economic activity. Therefore, the As-Sunnah supports the development of an economic system that is moral, just and in accordance with Islamic religious principles. This research uses a library research method on the theory and concept of As-Sunnah in accordance with relevant verses and hadith. The results of the research show that As-Sunnah regulates all aspects of Islamic economic activities, ranging from production, consumption, banking.
Kisah Hidup Nabi Muhammad: Teladan Bagi Umat Manusia
Authors: Muhammad rafly amriz  , Muhammad zein abdillah  , Andika Dwi Erdiansyah  , Alviandy fitra Ritonga  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Fitria Mayasari
Published: February 2025

Background The life of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is based on a rich and profound story about a man who is an example for mankind. Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 AD and grew up in a difficult environment, experiencing loss and hardship from an early age. However, his noble qualities such as honesty, wisdom, and compassion for others formed a strong personality and became the foundation of future leadership. As a prophet, Muhammad received revelations from Allah which later became the foundation of Islamic teachings. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze important aspects of the life of the Prophet Muhammad and present examples that can be taken to be applied in everyday life. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, focusing on narrative analysis to understand the life story of the Prophet Muhammad and the values ​​contained therein. Data collected through analysis of various sources, namely the Qur'an and Hadith which include the teachings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, biographical books, scientific articles, and other literature that discuss the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the socio-political context of his time. The results of this study are expected to provide a deep understanding of the example of the Prophet Muhammad and its relevance to mankind today.
Upaya dalam Pemerataan Pendidikan di Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Yudha Maya Septiana  , Solfema Solfema  , Lili Dasa Putri
Published: February 2025

The disparity in educational access in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas, poses a significant challenge to the development of human resources nationwide. This article highlights the crucial role of education in unlocking individual potential and explores efforts to improve equal access to education across all regions of Indonesia. A literature review methodology is employed to examine the factors contributing to this educational inequality, including physical barriers, economic constraints, inadequate facilities, curriculum quality gaps, and technological disparities. The article also discusses the negative impacts of unequal educational access, such as economic stagnation and social inequality. Through empowerment initiatives, collaboration with the government, capacity building for educators, and active community involvement, solutions to achieve more equitable education in remote areas can be realized.
Konsep Estetika Bentuk Ornamen pada Relief Gunungan Kompleks Pemakaman Raja Cakraningrat IV Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Herman Sugianto  , Sepbianti Rangga Patriani
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the aesthetic concept of the form of ornaments found in the reliefs of the Gunungan Raja Cackraningrat IV Bangkalan Madura. Researchers use a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research that is taken from people's opinions and behavior which produces descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words. Qualitative descriptive research does not look for or explain relationships, does not test hypotheses or make predictions but aims to create descriptions that are systematic, factual and accurate. The aesthetic form of relief ornaments in the burial complex of King Cackraningrat IV which is found on the tomb wall consisting of 9 panels in the shape of mountains where the motif used is a form of floral cross-section. Analysis of the aesthetic form of relief on the mountains and namely a combination of two forms of main leaf motifs from two forms of motifs. Different florae undergo stylization to form decorative tendril motifs and mountain motifs. The ornaments used are the type of ornaments that we usually encounter in temples where Hindus worship. Mountains in Hinduism are a symbol of the upper realm, or the sacred place of the gods. The ornaments found on the mountain reliefs at the burial complex of King Cackraningrat IV are also a symbol of harmony that was applied in that era.
Dinamika Historis Konstitusional, Sosial Politik, Kultural, dan Konteks Kontemporer Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Nadia Alkhalifi Dwi Ramadhani  , Syela Indah Rahmawati  , Nessa Nelsanda  , Rachel Zalfa Zahiyah Azzahra  , Yunisius Gagut  , Natasya Devaverdiani  , Aulia Pasya Nagita Za'ara  , Syahril Afifuddin Amrullah  , Suyono Suyono
Published: February 2025

Law enforcement in Indonesia faces a range of challenges, including corrupt practices, social injustice, and weak capacity of law enforcement officials, which hinder the achievement of a safe, orderly, just, and prosperous society. This research aims to analyze the historical, socio-political, and cultural dynamics that affect law enforcement in Indonesia, as well as to identify solutions to strengthen a just legal system. The method used is literature research with a qualitative approach, collecting data from related literature and analyzing relevant legal concepts and social dynamics. The findings of the study show that fair enforcement of the law is essential to ensure justice not only in terms of legal, but also social and moral, considering the influence of religious, customary, and state laws. In addition, the politicization of the law is a big challenge. The implications of this research are the need for legal system reform, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officials, increasing access to justice, and the use of technology to increase transparency and efficiency. Collaboration between the government, law enforcement, and the public is also key to creating a more responsive and fair legal system in Indonesia.
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Pancasila : Peran Sila Pertama dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Abel Apri Nabila  , M. Farhan Yusuf  , Muhammad Rafi  , Wahyu Fatur Rahmawan  , Herli Antoni
Published: February 2025

Character education in elementary schools is an important foundation in building a young generation that is religious, ethical, and virtuous. The first precept of Pancasila, namely the One Godhead, is the main foundation in instilling moral values, faith, and piety from an early age. The research aims to examine the meaning and role of the first precept of Pancasila in building character education for elementary school students. Using the literature study method, this study analyzes a variety of literature, including books, scientific journals, and relevant official documents. The analysis was carried out descriptively to understand the contribution of the value of the One God in shaping the character of students. The results of the study show that the application of divine values through integration in the curriculum, religious activities, and strengthening a tolerant environment in elementary schools can increase religiosity, ethics, and mutual respect for students. In conclusion, the first precept of Pancasila provides a solid foundation for character formation in elementary schools. For this reason, further support is needed through teacher training and the provision of inclusive educational resources.
Pengaruh Iklan Tiktok terhadap Minat Beli Produk Skincare di SMK Perwira Negara
Authors: Zahira Zahira  , Vivi Harmanda  , Siska Miga Dewi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of TikTok advertisements on the purchasing interest in skincare products among female students at SMK Perwira Negara. With the increasing use of social media, TikTok has become an effective marketing platform. The aim of this research is to understand how advertisements affect skincare purchasing decisions and the challenges faced by students regarding product knowledge. The methodology used is a survey with a quantitative approach, where the population consists of female students who use skincare products. The sample was taken using purposive sampling, with a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. Data analysis was conducted statistically to test the hypothesis regarding the influence of TikTok advertisements. The results show that TikTok advertisements have a significant impact on the purchasing interest in skincare products. Influencers and creative content on TikTok can capture students' attention and alter their perceptions of the products. These findings emphasize the importance of marketing strategies through social media, where attractive and informative advertisements can enhance the desire to purchase. This research recommends that companies optimally utilize digital platforms to reach young consumers, considering the significant role of social media in current marketing.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi di Universitas PGRI Wiranegara
Authors: Aris Maiyanti  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of motivation and the application of cooperative learning methods on the learning achievement of students in the economic education study program at PGRI Wiranegara University. The research approach used is quantitative involving students as respondents. Data analysis was carried out using validity, reliability and significance tests. The research results show that motivation and cooperative learning methods have a significant influence on student learning achievement. The validity test produces a significance value of more than 0.05 which shows that all variables are valid and interconnected. Apart from that, the reliability test produced a value of more than 0.600 so that all variables were declared reliable. Student motivation contributes greatly to increasing their activeness and involvement during learning, while cooperative learning methods have proven effective in improving collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving abilities. This research recommends the application of cooperative learning methods that are tailored to students' needs to encourage the development of their academic achievement and social skills.
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Online untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Kue Soes di Kampus
Authors: Muhammad Sinar Randi  , Andriani Marshanda Lubis  , Ririn Marheni BR Barus  , Sarina Wahyuni  , Seri Rezjeki Wardani Tamba
Published: February 2025

Soes cake has several advantages that make it attractive as a product to be marketed on campus. This study aims to analyze and design an online-based strategy. The research method used in this study is a mixture, which combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, namely practical soes can be consumed easily both while studying or relaxing, various flavors, affordable prices. Online-based marketing has become one of the most effective strategies in today's digital era. Online marketing strategies can help increase product accessibility, attract new customers and increase sales. This study aims to analyze and design an effective online-based marketing strategy to increase sales of soes cake on campus. The author routinely shares information about the latest products, special offers and even soca recipes to attract the attention of student group members as target consumers. Soes cakes generally have the characteristics of taste references.
Efektivitas Bahasa Gaul dalam Dakwah di Kalangan Mahasiswa KPI 2023, Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Putri Aninda Tsabita
Published: February 2025

This research examines the effectiveness of using slang in da'wah among students of the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Study Program (KPI) Bandung Islamic University class of 2023. With a case study-based qualitative approach, this research finds that slang can increase understanding of da'wah messages and strengthen emotional connectedness between preacher and audience. Data was obtained through questionnaires which were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to measure student perceptions regarding the use of slang in preaching. The results show that 75% of respondents consider this approach to be effective, especially in attracting the attention of the younger generation, creating a friendly atmosphere, and avoiding the impression of monotony. However, there are challenges such as the potential for distortion of meaning, a less formal impression, and the risk of being less accepted by a more conservative generation. This research recommends that preachers maintain a balance between the use of slang and the essence of the preaching message, so that this strategy can remain relevant and meaningful for audiences across generations. Thus, slang has the potential to be an effective medium for conveying Islamic values, especially in the digital era which is highly influenced by contemporary culture and technology.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Representatif dalam Daftar Putar "Alam Semesta dan Luar Angkasa" pada Kanal YouTube Kok Bisa?
Authors: Arsya Ramadhani  , Dini Sustiani  , Ikhwatika Putri Hardiansah  , Kalista Fitri Maharani  , Nazhifa Destrianti Farradina  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Didi Pramono  , Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan
Published: February 2025

In language, there are various types of speech acts, one of which is representative speech acts. Each speech act has different purposes and objectives, depending on the context and situation. This research in pragmatics focuses on the intent or purpose found in the language we use daily, both in spoken and written forms. Spoken language is typically reflected in speech or utterances. One example of spoken language can be found on the YouTube channel "Kok Bisa?" particularly in the playlist titled “Alam Semesta dan Luar Angkasa.” This playlist piqued the author's interest and led to a systematic research study. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including free listening and note-taking. The analysis method used is the commensurate method, while the results are presented informally. This study focuses on representative speech acts such as stating, telling, complaining, suggesting, demanding, reporting, explaining, giving, showing, mentioning, and speculating. The data consists of all speech acts in the videos that contain representative speech acts. These are analyzed to understand how scientific meaning is conveyed in an informative and engaging manner. The results indicate that speech acts like stating and explaining are most frequently used to make complex scientific concepts more accessible. This research demonstrates that conveying information through social media, particularly YouTube, can effectively explain intricate science topics, thereby enhancing public interest and understanding of science.
Pancasila sebagai Paradigma Kehidupan dalam Bermasyarakat Bernegara
Authors: Kamdani Kamdani  , Muhammad Dwi Ramadan  , Muhammad Abdul Azis
Published: February 2025

This research discusses Pancasila as the basis and guideline for national and state life in Indonesia. The main focus of this study is how Pancasila values ​​are implemented in everyday life to create a just, peaceful and prosperous society. This study also examines the role of Pancasila as a national development paradigm and as a value reference in facing social, political and cultural challenges in the modern era. By examining the values ​​of each principle, this research emphasizes the importance of strengthening the spirit of diversity, tolerance and social justice to maintain unity in diversity. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data was obtained through analysis of documents, books, scientific articles and other reliable sources relevant to the study of Pancasila as a paradigm for life. The analysis was carried out thematically by highlighting the five principles of Pancasila and their implementation in social life. This approach allows the identification of the core values ​​of Pancasila and their application in various aspects of life. Data validation is carried out through source triangulation to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information.
Optimisasi Systematic Layout Planning dan Perbandingan Work Sampling untuk Efisiensi Waktu Produksi di UD Cantenan
Authors: Dimas Hendarjati Pamungkas  , Muhamad Samsul Huda  , Roby Septiawan  , Agung Joko Prasetya  , Rizki Anugrah Robby  , Ferida Yuamita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to increase production efficiency at UD Cantenan, an aluminum metal manufacturing industry, through the application of the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method, the Kanban system, and Work Sampling productivity analysis. The initial layout shows the material movement distance between workstations is 41 m², with daily material handling costs reaching IDR 105,544. Through the SLP method, the layout was improved so that the moving distance was reduced to 37 m², and material handling costs fell to IDR 70,626 per day. The Kanban system was implemented to visually improve production flow, minimize waiting time, and reduce inventory buildup. Kanban implementation increased product delivery accuracy from 70% to 95%. Furthermore, productivity analysis using Work Sampling showed a non-productive activity ratio of 53% and productive activity reaching 65%. Normal production time measurements yield an average of 14 minutes per unit, indicating increased work efficiency. A total budget plan for implementing relayout of IDR 5,203,000 was also prepared as part of company resource management. The results of this research show that the combination of SLP, Kanban, and Work Sampling methods can significantly increase operational efficiency, optimize facility layout, and reduce production time and costs.
Literature Review Asuhan Keperawatan Lansia pada Pasien Penderita Gout Arthritis
Authors: Dwi Nurfajriyah  , Airin Putri Aprilia  , Elsyana Fadhilah  , B. Tamas Arbania Efendi  , Armatella Makdalena  , Sri Ariyanti
Published: February 2025

Background: Elderly (elderly) is not a disease but a life process characterized by a decrease in the body's ability. The elderly will continue to experience the aging process, causing some functions and metabolism in the body to decrease. One metabolic disorder that is often experienced by the elderly is Gout Arthritis or gout. Gouty arthritis or gout is usually characterized by acute joint inflammation caused by the formation of crystallized uric acid. This gouty arthritis disease arises because of consuming too much food and drinks containing purines, including tea, coffee, offal (tripe, spleen, intestines and so on), if you consume more food containing purines, the level of gout in the body will be high. Increased production is caused by consuming foods with high purine levels. In addition, due to drugs, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus.The purpose of this literature review: To carry out nursing care with the problem of gouty arthritis in the Elderly.Research Methods: The search for article data sources was carried out through an inclusion study design using Literature Review.Results: Analysis of journal reviews there are differences in the level of effectiveness between ergonomic exercises (70%) and warm compresses (30%) where ergonomic exercises are more influential than warm compresses in reducing the pressure of uric acid levels.Conclusion: There is an effect of ergonomic exercise on reducing uric acid levels in patients with gouty arthritis.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Peduli Sosial pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Adetia
Authors: Nanda Yuliantika  , Humaidah Br. Hasibuan  , Raisah Armayanti Nasution
Published: February 2025

This research is quantitative research and an ex-post-facto approach, this research involves collecting data through questionnaires aimed at parents and direct observation of young children. The population numbered 15 children. So the formulation of the problem in this research is "How do gadget users develop the social care character of children aged 4-5 years in Adetia Kindergarten? How does the social care character of children aged 4-5 years in Adetia Kindergarten develop? What is the influence of gadget use on development of the social care character of children aged 4-5 years at Adetia Kindergarten?". This research aims to examine the influence of gadget use on the development of social care character in children aged 4-5 years at Adetia Kindergarten. The data analysis technique used in this research is using data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The observation sheet is used as an observation sheet to see the influence of gadget use on the development of the social care character of children aged 4-5 years at Adetia Bandar Setia Kindergarten. The results of the research and tests carried out show that the rxy result is 1.87. Then proceed by looking at the r table, the value of the "r" product moment coefficient of 15 with a significance level of 5% is 0.514, which means it is greater than the r table, namely 1.87 ≥ 0.514. This figure shows that the working hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted, namely that there is an influence of gadget use on the development of the social care character of early childhood 4-5 years old at Adetia Kindergarten.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Sentra Cooking Class dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini di RA Zu Tsaqif
Authors: Qisthina Hsb  , Sri Wahyuni  , Fakih Hakim Hasibuan
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify the independence of the child through the learning model of the cooking class center at RA Zu Tsaqif. Learning center is a strategy in learning that is implemented in the circle (circle time). Sentra cooking class is a cooking activity processing raw materials ready-to-eat food using materials or tools by children safely. In obtaining data on research the author applies qualitative research through data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The use of data analysis techniques is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This study is the subject of 15 children. The results of the study showed that: 1) The independence of children in RA Zu Tsaqif majority develops very well (BSB) 8 people, develops according to expectation (BSH) 4 people, and children who begin to develop (MB) 3 people. 2) Implementation of the learning model of the cooking class center in RA Zur Tsaquif is divided into three stages namely the first stage (opener), the core stage and the final stage (penutup). 3) The effort given is guidance and instruction to the child and to play.
Pendampingan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Sosial Emosional Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Aek Jangkang Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Muhibbatul Hikmah Harahap  , Khadijah Khadijah  , Zulkipli Nasution
Published: February 2025

Children's social and emotional development from an early age is an important foundation for the formation of their character, attitudes and behavior in the future. This research aims to find out how parents in AekANGKAng Village, North Padang Lawas Regency, support and foster the social emotional development of their children during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a phenomenological approach, this research examines in depth the experiences of parents and children in this context. The results show that parental guidance is very important in helping children's social emotional development and shaping their future direction. Actions that parents can take include: Taking an active role in their children's education during the pandemic, Scheduling time for activities with the family, Creating a safe and comfortable environment for family interaction. This research emphasizes the important role of parents in supporting children's social and emotional development, especially in challenging situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. By providing special attention and creating a conducive environment, parents can help their children develop social and emotional skills that are important for their future.
Pengaruh Permainan Puzzle terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD Anakhon Hi Do Hamoraon di Au Kecamatan Parmonangan
Authors: Bella Herlina Tuty Novia Purba  , Adiani Hulu  , Uranus Zamili
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of puzzle games on the problem-solving abilities of children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Anakhon Hi Do Hamoraon Di Au, Parmonangan District. The method used in this study uses a quantitative pre-experimental design research method in the form of One Shot Case Study. The population is all students of group B (aged 5-6 years) at PAUD Anakhon Hi Do Hamoraon Di Au, Parmonangan District, totaling 30 people. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 15 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of puzzle games on the problem-solving abilities of children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Anakhon Hi Do Hamoraon Di Au, Parmonangan District: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.471> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 30) = 0.361 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 2.821> ttable ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 28) = 2.048 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="17.49" + 0.67X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 22.1%. Thus, Ha, namely there is an influence of puzzle games on the problem-solving abilities of children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Anakhon Hi Do Hamoraon in Au, Parmonangan District, is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Analisis Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Bermaian Puzzle
Authors: Ni Nyoman Sandat  , Luh Made Dwi Wedayanthi
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the development of fine motor skills in early childhood through puzzle-playing activities. Fine motor skills involve the coordination of small muscles, particularly those in the hands and fingers, which are essential for activities such as writing and drawing. The method used in this study was observation of children's puzzle-playing activities in kindergarten. The results indicate that playing puzzles significantly enhances children's fine motor abilities, including hand-eye coordination, the ability to grasp small objects, perseverance, and problem-solving. Children who frequently play with puzzles demonstrate improvements in their ability to assemble and complete puzzles quickly and accurately. Additionally, this activity helps improve children's focus and concentration. These findings suggest that puzzle games are not only enjoyable but also support the cognitive and motor development of early childhood.
Konsep Pengelolaan Desain Lingkungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ijar Salna  , Lu’lu Rahmadanti  , Nur Saadah
Published: February 2025

A conducive learning atmosphere or environment will affect the child's learning and teaching process. A conducive learning environment tends to encourage children to learn calmly and concentrate. This research method utilizes literature by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to existing cases and problems. The results of this study indicate that; (1) The concept of managing a preschool educational environment: an environment that encourages and helps children explore and experiment, Optimizing meaningful objects and play equipment (2) in indoor and outdoor activities must pay attention to the Utilization of the PAUD environment in indoor and outdoor spatial planning. for example, an indoor learning environment Make sure to pay attention to the child's freedom of movement and the outdoor learning environment must pay attention to a very enjoyable learning environment for children. Outdoors give children more freedom to move because the outdoors are very conducive to the development of children's gross motor skill