bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between the levels of digitalization and economic indicators in Russian regions
Authors: Sukharev Mikhail
Published: May 2021

This article is dedicated to examination of the questions of interinfluence of digital and traditional economy in the regions of the Russian Federation. On the one hand, digital economy stimulates the development of traditional economy; while on the other hand, digitalization requires acquisition of equipment, digital communication services, software, and recruitment of qualified personnel. The interaction of digital and traditional economies differs in the regions with commodity sector, industrial regions, mixed economy regions, metropolitan areas, and territories with low population density. The growing importance of digital economy in the overall development of the regions and the country requires comprehensive examination of digitalization processes with regards to both, economy and society. The scientific novelty consists in the use of big data for tracing correlations between the available indicators of development of digital economy and various aspects of traditional economy established in the Russian region. Based on the database of the Unified Interdepartmental Information Statistical System, the author constructed scatter diagrams, calculated correlation coefficients and trend lines to determine the interdependence of these indicators. The article examined the link between the number of personal computers in the region, level of public access to the Internet, GRP, cost of labor, and users of satellite communication systems. The author determines the instances of positive and negative interinfluence, and discusses the probable causes their different vector.
Linguocultural connotations of the lexeme “pine tree” in the Russian and Chinese languages
Authors: Sun Yunuo , Rybakov Mikhail Anatolievich
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the lexeme “pine tree” with special linguocultural connotations in the mentality of Russians and Chinese. The authors reviews the historical-cultural associative meanings of the lexeme “pine tree” in the Russian and Chinese linguocultures through the analysis of phraseologisms, proverbs, myths, poems and literary works, as well as historical materials, customs and traditions of the two nations. The article employs descriptive, contextual, comparative methods, component analysis, and cognitive modeling. It is demonstrated that “pine tree” makes a positive impression in both linguocultures; its connotations coincide in the meanings of “perseverance” and “longevity”. Although unlike in Chinese linguocultural connotation, in the Russian language, pine tree also symbolizes negative emotions, such as “loneliness”, “sadness”. The novelty of this research lies in comparison of linguocultural connotations of the “pine tree” phytonomen via interdisciplinary study of the results of perception of this object, its concept and image by the Russian and Chinese native speakers. The accumulated materials can be used in teaching comparative lexicology of the Russian  and Chinese languages, teaching Russian language for Chinese students or Chinese language for Russian students, as well as in the development of lectures and textbooks in these disciplines. The conclusion is made that the detailed contrasting study of connotations of the characteristic phytonomen in two different linguocultures contributes to cross-cultural communication, broadens the perspective on value system of the native speakers of different languages, and allows the people learning a foreign language to avoid undesirable language and cultural conflicts in the context of cross-cultural communication.
Forms of presentation of content in educational media (on the example of the educational media project Arzamas)
Authors: Cherednichenko Lyudmila , Lapko Anastasiya
Published: May 2021

The subject of the research in the article is the forms of presentation of content in educational media, which are a very voluminous developing typological group and constitute a significant segment of the Russian information market. The editorial offices of these resources use modern formats for presenting scientific and educational information from different fields of knowledge in accordance with the trends in the development of journalism and following the interests and needs of the audience. The hypothesis of the study is the idea that educational media mainly use formats with a greater engaging ability to solve creative tasks and realize their functional purpose. Using the example of publications of the Arzamas network media project, the author examines the possibilities of various forms of presentation of educational information. The article presents an intelligence study of the forms of presentation of content in educational media. The novelty of the research is due to the small knowledge of the formats of online publications of this type and consists in identifying and characterizing the main forms of content presentation in educational media in the context of the development of online journalism formats. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach. The forms of educational media content are considered by the author of the article in the context of the development of journalism and the characteristics of modern media text. The study uses descriptive, informative, comparative and structural-functional methods to solve a scientific problem, highlights the main forms of presentation of the content of the educational media project Arzamas, reveals their features and functional purpose. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that in order to realize their functional purpose, educational media use combined forms that allow solving educational and recreational tasks. The editorial board of the Arzamas educational media project creates a hypertextual and multimedia educational environment, addressing both traditional journalistic genres and new media formats.
Actualization of cultural heritage by museum means for the visitors with hearing impairment
Authors: Rodionova Daria , Gusev Sergei Ivanovich , Tolkalova Yana Igorevna
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the actualization of cultural heritage by museum means. The object of this research is the adaptation of persons with hearing impairment, namely the experience of Russian museums. Museum plays a significant role in the processes of sociocultural adaptation, self-identification and social inclusion of the people with disabilities, possessing a unique set of criteria, ability to accumulate and transmit cultural potential. The active participation of museums in solution of sociocultural problems in many ways determines the vector of further development of museology, implementing modern cultural practices. The authors believe that working with the hearing-impaired visitors requires reconsideration of the traditional ways of presenting museum information and development of the new forms of interpretation of exhibition material. The conclusion is made that museum personnel should orient towards the individual peculiarities of each visitor, taking into account their capabilities in selecting the channel of museum communication, forms, methods and approaches. Museum personnel should plan their work jointly with the pedagogues, rehabilitation specialists, social workers, psychologists, and persons with disabilities directly. Each museum should be provided with the necessary conditions for working with children of each disability category. Namely this underlied the development of the concept of museum tour “We Can Hear You Through The Eyes” on the premises of Kuzbass State Museum of Local Lore.
Towards Green Rusunawa: Clean Water Utilization, Composting, and Urban Farming in Muara Baru Flats
Authors: Notario Dion , Suprata Ferdian , Canti Meda , Karmawan Listya Utami
Published: May 2021

Waste disposal and clean water management are some of the common social issues arising in densely populated settlements, including Muara Baru flats, Jakarta. Some programs have been carried out to overcome these two issues in Muara Baru, such as the construction of a Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) facility and the provision of Trash Banks. Nevertheless, adequate support for the residents is still needed to boost their awareness of proper clean water management and waste disposal and to encourage the formation of urban agriculture, which is expected to elevate their living standards. Therefore, a community empowerment program in Muara Baru was developed, consisting of three sections: education on clean water management, compost making training, and urban farming. The success of this program was then measured using questionnaires and focus group discussions. A majority of residents responded positively to the program and were willing to actively participate by preparing the land, making compost, planting seeds, or caring for the harvest. There were indeed some obstacles hampering the program's success, such as lack of commitment from the local community, climate change, water availability, and arable land availability. To overcome these barriers and to promote the program’s sustainability, some suggestions are to be proposed, including proper selections of plant types and provision of support and motivation for the local community.
Sakarya’daki Suriyelilerin Toplumsal Uyum Süreci ve Entegrasyon
Authors: Akat Sevda
Published: May 2021

Arap Baharı’nın etkisiyle 2011’de yükselen seslerin önce ayaklanmalara sonrasında savaşa dönüşmesiyle Suriyelilerin farklı ülkelere zorunlu göçü başlamıştır. Savaş sonrası Türkiye’ye sığınan Suriyelilerin sayısı 2017 tarihinde üç buçuk milyona yaklaşmış olduğu görülürken günümüzde bu rakam 3.670.3423 ’ye ulaşmıştır. Başlarda savaşın kısa süreceği düşüncesiyle misafir olarak algılanan Suriyeli sığınmacılar, savaşın devam etmesi ve gelenlerin sayısının her geçen yıl artmasıyla kalıcı hale gelmiştir. Hazırlıksız bir şekilde kitlesel göç dalgasıyla karşı karşıya kalan Türkiye ve sığınan Suriyeliler için bu durum psikolojik, sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve hukuki açıdan toplumsal uyum sorunları beraberinde getirmiştir. Dolaysıyla bu çalışmada, bu sürecin getirdiği sorunlar kapsamında gelen Suriyelilerin bakış açılarıyla toplumsal uyum ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın asıl amacı, 2011’den 2017’e kadar geçen altı senede Sakarya’daki Suriyelerin bakış açılarına göre yerel halka uyumunun ne durumda olduğunu anlamaya yönelik bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın kapsamında Sakarya’daki Suriyelilerin toplumsal uyumuna kültürleşme stratejilerinde yer alan göçmen gruplarının bakış açılarına dayalı entegrasyonun psikolojik, sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve hukuki boyutları yer almaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yürütülen çalışmada betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Sakarya’da en az 3 yıl geçiren 10-44 yaş aralığında 10 katılımcıyla Arapça-Türkçe şeklinde oluşturulmuş olan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formuyla görüşme sağlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Suriyelilerin Sakarya halkıyla uyumuna bakıldığında psikolojik, sosyo-kültürel ve hukuki açıdan toplumsal uyum olumlu olduğu edinilirken ekonomik boyutta katılımcıların kendilerini güvende hissetmedikleri anlaşılmıştır.
Enantioselective a,d-Difunctionalization of Dienes Initiated by Rh-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition
Authors: Cooze Christopher , McNutt Wesley , Schoetz Markus , Sosunovych Bohdan , Grigoryan Svetlana , Lundgren Rylan
Published: May 2021

Metal-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate additions are highly reliable methods for stereoselective synthesis, however multi-component reactions that are initiated by conjugate arylation of acyclic p-systems are rare. These processes generally proceed with poor diastereoselectivity while requiring basic, moisture sensitive organometallic nucleophiles. Here we show that Rh-catalysts supported by a tetrafluorobenzobarrelene ligand (Ph-tfb) enable the enantio-, diastereo-, and Z-selective a,d-difunctionalization of electron-deficient 1,3-dienes with organoboronic acid nucleophiles and aldehyde electrophiles to generate Z-homoallylic alcohols with three stereocenters. The reaction accommodates diene substrates activated by ester, amide, ketone, or aromatic groups and can be used to couple aryl, alkenyl, or alkyl aldehydes. Diastereoselective functionalization of the Z-olefin unit in the addition products allow for the generation of compounds with five stereocenters in high dr and ee. Mechanistic studies suggest aldehyde allylrhodation is the rate determining step, and unlike reactions of analogous Rh-enolates, the Rh-allyl species generated by d-arylation undergoes aldehyde trapping rather than protonolysis, even when water is present as a co-solvent. These findings should have broader implications in the use of privileged metal-catalyzed conjugate addition reactions as entry points towards the preparation of acyclic molecules containing non-adjacent stereocenters.
Rationally Tailoring Catalysts for the CO Oxidation Reaction by Using DFT Calculations
Authors: Yan Dengxin , Kristoffersen Henrik , Pedersen Jack , Rossmeisl Jan
Published: May 2021

Rational design of catalysts by tailoring specific surface sites with different elements could result in catalysts with high activity, selectivity and stability. In this work, we show that *CO on-top and O* on-top adsorption energies are good descriptors for catalysis of the CO oxidation reaction (COOR) on pure metals and binary alloys. The observed Brønsted-Evans-Polanyi (BEP) and scaling relations for COOR on different surfaces are incorporated into a predictive model that uses the binding strength of the four adjacent metal atoms making up the active site for COOR catalysis to estimate reaction and activation energies. The model is used to screen 234 multi-metallic catalyst candidates made by combining Ru, Pt, Pd, Cu and Au at these four sites. The screening and subsequent calculations suggest that Ru-Cu-Au and Ru-Pt-Cu alloys are good catalysts for COOR. Our study shows that it is possible to use information from pure metals and binary alloys to predict the catalytic behavior of more complex alloys, and hereby reduce the computational cost of identifying new catalyst candidates for COOR.
Structure and Reactivity of a High-Spin, Non-Heme Iron(III)-Superoxo Complex Supported by Phosphinimide Ligands
Authors: Winslow Charles , Lee Heui Beom , Field Mackenzie J. , Teat Simon J , Rittle Jonathan
Published: May 2021

Non-heme iron oxygenases utilize dioxygen to accomplish challenging chemical oxidations. Further understanding of the Fe-O2 intermediates implicated in these processes is challenged by their highly transient nature. To that end, we have developed a ligand platform featuring phosphinimide donors intended to stabilize oxidized, high-spin iron complexes. O2 exposure of single crystals of a three-coordinate Fe(II) complex of this framework allowed for in crystallo trapping of a terminally-bound Fe-O2 complex suitable for XRD characterization. Spectroscopic and computational studies of this species support a high-spin Fe(III) center antiferromagnetically coupled to a superoxide ligand, similar to that proposed for numerous non-heme iron oxygenases. In addition to the stability of this synthetic Fe-O2 complex, its ability to engage in a range of stoichiometric and catalytic oxidation processes demonstrates that this iron-phosphinimide system is primed for development in modelling oxidizing bioinorganic intermediates and green oxidation chemistry.
Meta-analysis of Using Handouts to Enhance Chemistry Student’s Learning Outcomes
Authors: Qoriah Pretty Lia , Rinaningsih Rinaningsih
Published: May 2021

This article was written to report the well-prepared steps and their results of how the above mentioned concept was released. The method used is a meta-analysis method by comparing several similar articles to know the scientific effect of using them. The data collection technique used non-test, by browsing articles with Researchgate, Science Direct and DOAJ. Based on the result of the analysis, it was found that handouts can improve student learning outcomes. Comparison of student learning outcomes was observed from the percentage before and after using the handouts. Data analyzed used statistical test type paired sample. Based on the results of the analysis test from six studies on handouts, it was found that a significant increase in learning outcomes was 37,50%. These results indicate that the use of handouts can be used to support chemistry learning.
Pickles: Independent Biology Practicum Diffusion and Material Osmosis On the Concept of Substance Transport during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi , Handayani Isra 'Indar , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: May 2021

Teachers had difficulty developing Science Process Skills in biology subjects during the Pandemic at SMA Negeri 1 Sambit Ponorogo. This study aims to 1) analyze the Science Process Skills of class XI IPS 1 student at SMA Negeri 1 Sambit Ponorogo in Biology learning through pickle making practicum, 2) describe the involvement of parents in biology learning during distance learning. The research design used One-Shot Case Study. The research subjects were 27 people from class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sambit Ponorogo. The research instrument used a Science Process Skills observation sheet, an independent practicum assessment sheet, and an online questionnaire for parents & students. The analysis was carried out by descriptive quantitative. Based on the implementation results, it is known that Science Process Skills are categorized as good in independent practicum activities, where the ability to apply is 89.91%, concludes 78.70%, proposes 90.74% hypotheses, predicts 77.78%, and observes 92.59%. While 62.59% of parents are less involved in helping students while learning from home, this affects the success of distance learning. The conclusion of this research is; 1) Practicum making events can be used in applying Science Process skills of Class XI IPS 1 student at SMA Negeri 1 Sambit Ponorogo, 2) Parental involvement in biology learning during distance learning in Class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sambit Ponorogo needs to be improved, because of involvement parents are still very low during distance learning in class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sambit Ponorogo.
Blockchain Encryption on Student Academic Transcripts using a Smart Contract
Authors: Edastama Primasatria , Lutfiani Ninda , Aini Qurotul , Purnama Suryari , Annisa Isabella Yaumil
Published: May 2021

As an innovation in the world of computers, blockchain has many benefits and is also widely applied in the world of education. Blockchain itself has many advantages, especially in the world of education. Blockchain is a digital data storage system that consists of many servers (multiserver). In this Blockchain technology, data created by one server can be replicated and verified by another server. By using this technology with a decentralized system and strong cryptography and can help colleges or universities to build infrastructure in the archive storage of transcripts, diplomas, and diplomas. Usage One of the blockchain technology applications in education is iBC, namely the e-learning Blockchain Certificate, book copyright, and also e-Portfolios. iBC or e-learning Blockchain Certificate is a tool designed to create, verify and also issue blockchain certificates. As has been supported by the IBC to create certificates that are globally verified and stored in a decentralized manner. Here will be presented use cases that are relevant in the use of Blockchain technology in educational environments, especially data processing in universities and we also try to design an IBC based on blockchain technology that can be used to support transparency and accountability of colleges or universities in issuing diplomas and grades.Â
Синтез и строение биядерного хлоранилатного комплекса Pd(II)
Authors: Ромашев Н.Ф. , Бакаев И.В. , Комлягина В.И. , Фоменко Я.С. , Ларичева Ю.А. , Петров П.А. , Гущин А.Л.
Published: May 2021

По реакции лигандного обмена между [PdCl2(PhCN)2] и (Et3NH)2ca (ca2– = хлоранилат), взятых в мольном соотношении 1:1, синтезирован биядерный комплекс палладия состава (Et3NH)2[Pd2(ca)2(μ-Cl)2]·2CH3CN. Определена его кристаллическая структура. Хлор­анилатный дианион ca2– координируется к Pd(II) как С-донорный бидентатный лиганд. С помощью ЦВА комплекса в СН3CN выявлено необратимое окисление при Ea = 1.58 В и квазиобратимое восстановление с Ec = –0.80 В и Eа = –0.54 В (отн. Ag/AgCl). Исследована электронная структура комплекса.
Evaluation of Cardiovascular Drug Poisonings Reported to the Dokuz Eylul University Drug and Poison Information Center Between 2014 and 2017
Authors: SAHİN Orhan , GÖKALP Gamze , HOCAOGLU Nil , YILDIZTEPE Engin , KALKAN Şule
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of our study is to reveal the demographic features, exposure routes and reasons for exposure, clinical effects and outcomes of cardiovascular drug poisonings reported to the Dokuz Eylul University Drug and Poison Information Center (DEUDPIC) between January 2014 and December 2017.

Methods: This retrospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was approved by the Noninvasive Research Ethics Committee of Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine. All data were recorded on standard data forms and then transferred to a software (Ruber, written by Engin Yildiztepe, 2007) for data analysis.

Results: There were 43 poisonings cases were reported with cardiovascular drugs. Female cases were common (60.47%). Half of the poisoning cases were toxic (51.16%). The most common reason of poisonings was intentional (81.40%). All of cases between 13-49 age group were intentional exposures. Only single substance intakes were responsible for the most of the drug exposures (62.79%). The most common agents were beta-blockers (29.85%), medicines that affect the renin-angiotensin system (23.88 %), calcium channel blockers (11.94%) and cardiac therapy drugs such as digoxin (11.94%). Clinical signs and symptoms were classified as asymptomatic (37.21%), mild (23.26%), moderate (23.26%), and severe (4.65%). Recommended treatments were observation and supportive care (46.67%), decontamination methods (44.00%) and antidote therapy (2.67%). One fatality was reported.

Conclusions: We suggest that determination of the epidemiological characteristics of cardiovascular drug exposures in our country through prospectively multi-centered studies may provide significant contributions to prevent poisonings and decrease the mortality and morbidity of the cases.
»Im Harnisch lasst uns sterben«
Authors: Hinze Eike
Published: May 2021

Der Autor betont zwei Punkte, die besonders wichtig sind, wenn man über Fragen und Probleme nachdenkt, die mit dem Altern von Analytikern verbunden sind. 1. In jeder Gesellschaft finden sich weitverbreitete Annahmen, Fantasien, Vorurteile und Stereotypien über das Alter. Sie basieren weniger auf wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen, sondern sind meist Ausdruck von Ängsten vor Alter, Abbau und Demenz. Alter ist das Fremde an sich. Analytiker stehen nicht außerhalb ihrer Gesellschaft und unterliegen den gleichen Stereotypien über das Alter wie andere auch. Sie haben keinen privilegierten Zugang zu Fragen des Alters. Der Titel des erwähnten Panels »Die Alten sind immer die anderen« weist deutlich auf diese Tatsache hin. 2. Wenn man die Situation des älteren Analytikers verstehen will, genügt es nicht, nur die Phase des höheren Alters zu untersuchen. Es ist notwendig, auch die lebenslange Entwicklung und den damit einhergehenden Alterungsprozess (Nascentes morimur) zu erforschen. Hier besteht ein erheblicher Bedarf an systematischer Forschung.
The null hypothesis is always rejected with statistical tricks: Why do you need it?
Authors: Paniagua Freddy A.
Published: May 2021

Ferguson (2015) observed that the proportion of studies supporting the experimental hypothesis and rejecting the null hypothesis is very high. This paper argues that the reason for this scenario is that researchers in the behavioral sciences have learned that the null hypothesis can always be rejected if one knows the statistical tricks to reject it (e.g., the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis increases with p = 0.05 compare to p = 0.01). Examples of the advancement of science without the need to formulate the null hypothesis are also discussed, as well as alternatives to null hypothesis significance testing-NHST (e.g., effect sizes), and the importance to distinguish the statistical significance from the practical significance of results.
How to Measure the Touristic Competitiveness: A Mixed Mode Model Proposal
Authors: Bianchino Antonella , Fusco Daniela , Pisciottano Daniele
Published: May 2021

In 2018, according to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), the number of arrivals of international tourists worldwide reached 1.4 billion, which represents enormous potential for the sector and global economies. According to WTO, Italy is in the top ten of the countries with the greatest tourism competitiveness thanks above all to its natural and cultural resources. Today, in the globalized world, tourists are pressed by the opinion of travelers, the number of times that a location is mentioned and in which way influencers marketing consider it. The aim of this work is to create a composite indicator that allows us to evaluate the tourist competitiveness of Italian cities by evaluating both the data on the receptivity and the opinions of travelers. To do this, the official data of Istat have been taken together with Big Data, in particular information from the main holiday home platform and the opinions of travelers expressed on Twitter. Subjective and objective indicators have been produced. The results allow us to build a rating list of Italian touristic cities. Keywords: tourism, composite indicator, Big Data, Open Data, ranking
Integrasi Konstitusional Kewenangan Judicial Review Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung
Authors: Siahaan Maruarar
Published: May 2021

The separation of judicial review authority of the rules and regulation between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court raises many questions, what is the reason for the Reform of the 1945 Constitution to make this separation. The results of the study state that in countries that adopt the civil law system submit all judicial review authority to the MK, so that the separation of testing or judicial review that separates between the law that is the authority of the MK, and the testing of legislation under the law becomes the authority MA, is considered an awkward thing. Implications of the MK’s decision to test the legal norms of the 1945 Constitution, the scope of which may be horizontal to the same norms in the law, and vertically down to the rule of law as the implementation of the law that has been tested and stated to have no binding legal force. Conceptually the judicial review of the legislation should be under one roof. The burden of handling matters in the Supreme Court, can be a sufficient basis that the handling of judicial review under one roof system by the Constitutional Court, requires new interpretation or amendment to the 1945 Constitution, However, the conception will be difficult to realize except with the amendment of the 1945 Constitution because the divided judicial review authority is explicitly regulated in the 1945 Constitution. This will change if the MK’s decision with “courage” can give a new interpretation of the constitution, or through application of inherent/implied power jurisdiction of judicial constitutional review ”, then the granting and regulation of separate authorities made explicitly and expressively verbis in Article 24A and 24C, can be realized without demanding amendment to the 1945 Constitution concerning Article 24A paragraph (1) and Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution.
Tiftik Keçilerinde Doğum Şeklinin Bazı Oksidatif Stres Belirteçleri ve Hormon Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Kurt Serdal , Çetin Nebi , Eşki Funda
Published: May 2021

Güç doğum, spontan doğumun belirli bir zaman içerisinde herhangi bir müdahale olmadan gerçekleşemediği olgu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Güç doğum steroid hormon seviyesi ile ilişkili olabilmekte ve oksidatif stres üzerine etki edebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, normal ve sezaryen ile doğum yapan Tiftik keçilerinde malondialdehid (MDA), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), glutatyon peroksidaz (GSH-Px), total glutatyonun (GSH) progesteron (P4) ve östradiol (E2) konsantrasyonlarını değerlendirmektir. Yapılan çalışmada, keçiler normal (n=10) ve sezaryen ile doğum (n=10) olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrıldı. Her iki grubun kan örnekleri, doğumdan sonraki ilk yarım saat içinde jugular venadan alındı. MDA, GSH-Px, total GSH seviyelerinde gruplar arasında önemli bir farklılık (P>0.05) görülmedi. Sezaryen grubunda hem SOD (P
Robot Gaze Behavior Affects Honesty in Human-Robot Interaction
Authors: Schellen Elef , Bossi Francesco , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

As the use of humanoid robots proliferates, an increasing amount of people may find themselves face-to-“face” with a robot in everyday life. Although there is a plethora of information available on facial social cues and how we interpret them in the field of human-human social interaction, we cannot assume that these findings flawlessly transfer to human-robot interaction. Therefore, more research on facial cues in human-robot interaction is required. This study investigated deception in human-robot interaction context, focusing on the effect that eye contact with a robot has on honesty towards this robot. In an iterative task, participants could assist a humanoid robot by providing it with correct information, or potentially secure a reward for themselves by providing it with incorrect information. Results show that participants are increasingly honest after the robot establishes eye contact with them, but only if this is in response to deceptive behavior. Behavior is not influenced by the establishment of eye contact if the participant is actively engaging in honest behavior. These findings support the notion that humanoid robots can be perceived as, and treated like, social agents, since the herein described effect mirrors one present in human-human social interaction.
SISI GELAP INDUSTRI HIBURAN DAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Authors: Santi Karunia
Published: May 2021

Dalam artikel ini, penulis mengkaji budaya kekerasan implisit dalam industri media K-pop, khususnya kekerasan implisit terhadap perempuan. Setiap tahun, setelah suksesnya sebuah perusahaan besar yang berhasil menyamar sebagai nama seseorang di pentas dunia, kasus-kasus mengejutkan terus bermunculan. Ini adalah topik penting yang menarik perhatian publik luas. Tentu saja, anak-anak muda ini menyebut idola dengan tubuh ideal, mereka cantik, suara mereka indah, mereka modis, grup terkenal, lagu-lagu populer, penampilan panggung yang luar biasa, foto dan video yang mengasyikkan dan menyenangkan, mereka Salah satunya disponsori oleh agen besar. Namun tiba-tiba, banyak idol yang memutuskan untuk bunuh diri. Salah satu alasan paling kuat adalah karena mereka frustrasi. Penulis akan menganalisis tema ini dari sudut pandang bahwa perempuan sebenarnya diciptakan oleh Tuhan menurut gambar dan potret-Nya, bijaksana, setara dengan laki-laki dan tidak layak untuk dilecehkan.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI DALAM SUATU MANAJEMEN PROYEK BERBASIS WEB,
Authors: Nisa Khairrun
Published: May 2021

Agar memudahkan perusahaan atau organisasi lain dalam menjalankan suatu proyek.
Sensitivity of implicit evaluations to accurate and erroneous propositional inferences
Authors: Kurdi Benedek , Dunham Yarrow
Published: May 2021

Explicit (directly measured) evaluations are widely assumed to be sensitive to logical structure. However, whether implicit (indirectly measured) evaluations are uniquely sensitive to co-occurrence information or can also reflect logical structure has been a matter of theoretical debate. To test these competing ideas, participants (N = 3,928) completed a learning phase consisting of a series of two-step trials. In step 1, one or more conditional statements (A → B) containing novel targets co-occurring with valenced adjectives (e.g., “if you see a blue square, Ibbonif is sincere”) were presented. In step 2, a disambiguating stimulus, e.g., blue square (A) or gray blob (¬A) was revealed. Co-occurrence information, disambiguating stimuli, or both were varied between conditions to enable investigating the unique and joint effects of each. Across studies, the combination of conditional statements and disambiguating stimuli licensed different normatively accurate inferences. In Study 1, participants were prompted to use modus ponens (inferring B from A → B and A). In Studies 2–4, the information did not license accurate inferences, but some participants made inferential errors: affirming the consequent (inferring A from A → B and B; Study 2) or denying the antecedent (inferring ¬B from A → B and ¬A; Studies 3A, 3B, and 4). Bayesian modeling using ordinal constraints on condition means yielded consistent evidence for the sensitivity of both explicit (self-report) and implicit (IAT and AMP) evaluations to the (correctly or erroneously) inferred truth value of propositions. Together, these data suggest that implicit evaluations, similar to their explicit counterparts, can reflect logical structure.
Explanatory profiles of models of consciousness- towards a systematic classification
Authors: Signorelli Camilo Miguel , Szczotka Joanna , Prentner Robert
Published: May 2021

Models of consciousness aim to inspire new experimental protocols and aid interpretations of empirical evidence to reveal the structure of conscious experience. Nevertheless, no current model is univocally accepted on either theoretical or empirical grounds. Moreover, a straightforward comparison is difficult for conceptual reasons. In particular, we argue that different models explicitly or implicitly subscribe to different notions of what constitutes a satisfactory explanation, use different tools in their explanatory endeavours, and even aim to explain very different phenomena. We thus present a framework to compare existing models in the field with respect to what we call their "explanatory profiles". We focus on the following minimal dimensions: mode of explanation, mechanisms of explanation, and target of explanation. We also discuss the empirical consequences of the discussed discrepancies among models. This approach may eventually lead to identifying driving assumptions, theoretical commitments, experimental predictions, and a better design of future testing experiments. Finally, our conclusion points to more integrative theoretical research, where axiomatic models may play a critical role in solving current theoretical and experimental contradictions.
Modeling artiﬁcial category learning from pixels: Revisiting Shepard, Hovland, and Jenkins (1961) with deep neural networks
Authors: Tartaglini Alexa R. , Vong Wai Keen , Lake Brenden M.
Published: May 2021

Recent work has paired classic category learning models with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), allowing researchers to study categorization behavior from raw image inputs. However, this research typically uses naturalistic images, which assess participant responses to existing categories; yet, much of traditional category learning research has focused on using novel, artiﬁcial stimuli to examine the learning process behind how people acquire categories. In this work, we pair a CNN with ALCOVE (Kruschke, 1992), a well-known exemplar model of categorization, and attempt to examine whether this model can reproduce the classic type ordering effect from Shepard, Hovland, and Jenkins (1961) on raw images rather than abstract features. We examine this question with a variety of CNN architectures and image datasets and compare ALCOVE-CNN to two other models that lacked certain key features of ALCOVE. We found that our ALCOVE-CNN model could reproduce the type ordering effect more often than the other models we tested, but in limited situations. Our results showed that success varied greatly across the various conﬁgurations we tested, suggesting that the feature representations from CNNs provide strong constraints in properly capturing this effect.
A meta-analysis of the line bisection task in children
Authors: Kaul Danishta , Papadatou-Pastou Marietta , Learmonth Gemma
Published: May 2021

Meta-analyses have shown subtle, group-level asymmetries of spatial attention in adults favouring the left hemispace (pseudoneglect). However, no meta-analysis has synthesised data on children. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis of spatial biases in children aged ≤16 years. Databases (PsycINFO, Web of Science & Scopus) and pre-print servers (bioRxiv, medRxiv & PsyArXiv) were searched for studies involving typically developing children with a mean age of ≤16, who were tested using line bisection. Thirty-three datasets, from 31 studies, involving 2101 children, were included. No bias was identified overall, but there was a small leftward bias in a subgroup where all children were aged ≤16. Moderator analysis found symmetrical neglect, with right-handed actions resulting in right-biased bisections, and left-handed actions in left-biased bisections. Bisections were more leftward in studies with a higher percentage of boys relative to girls. Mean age, hand preference, and control group status did not moderate biases, and there was no difference between children aged ≤7 and ≥7 years, although the number of studies in each moderator analysis was small. There was no evidence of small study publication bias. We conclude that pseudoneglect may be present in children but is dependent on individual characteristics (sex) and/or task demands (hand used).
Association of Socio-economic and Demographic Factors with Indonesian Women’s Premature Menopause: Analysis of the Demographic and Health Surveys Program (DHS) of 2017
Authors: Dewi Vonny Khresna
Published: May 2021

The research objective of this study was to analyse the influence of early menopause factors on Indonesian women with demographic and socio-economic indicators, such as age, wealth index, education, employment status, rural-urban settlements, including those associated with media exposure and smoking. The data used in this study were from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey in Indonesia in 2017. The relationship between the variables and the significant influence of socio-economic and demographic variables on early menopause was analysed using bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that Indonesian women who experienced premature menopause were 12.35 percent. Early menopause tends to be shared more by Indonesian women in urban areas than in rural areas. Women with higher education, and women with the richest wealth quintile were more likely to experience premature menopause. Meanwhile, women who are housewives, and women who smoke are more likely to experience premature menopause. The problem of premature menopause should receive serious attention because it has negative health consequences.
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF THE PRE-HOSPITAL PHASE IN COVID 19 PATIENT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mohtar M Sobirin , Rahma Mahmuddin
Published: May 2021

The addition of Covid-19 cases took place quite quickly and has spread between countries. The high incidence is important to improve health services, especially the pre-hospital phase services. In this phase, good emergency management will reduce the number of disability to death by up to 50% by starting from activating calls prior to the incident location, health workers who understand first aid and transportation using an ambulance and being observed until they arrive at the hospital. Knowing the Pre-Hospital Phase Emergency Management in Covid-19 Patient: Literature Review.Â The research method used is a literature review. In this method, online searches for articles, journals and books are carried out using accessible databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed,Â and Biomed Central. It is known from 10 Literature Articles, journals and books in the emergency management of Covid-19 in the Pre-Hospital phase must be done as much as possible to minimize the number of deaths and transmission that occurs. Handling of emergency Covid-19 in the Pre-Hospital phase includes: Basic and Advanced Life Support (BLS), Oxygen Therapy, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE),Â and Patient Transport. It is important for medical personnel to pay attention to many things in providing emergency nursing care to Covid-19 patient.Â Pre-Hospital emergency measures for patient with Covid-19 can be carried out in various ways to improve the patient condition while at the Pre-Hospital, besides that, it can also prevent transmission to medical personnel and people around Covid-19 patient.
IDENTIFICATION OF CYCLAMATE ON BRANDED AND UNBRANDED BUBLE DRINK IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Laksmita W Ayu Saka , Widayanti Ni Putu , Risky VA Desak Putu
Published: May 2021

Bubble drink is a drink that is on the rise at this time. This drink is liked by many people Bubble drink is a drink that is on the rise at this time.Â This drink is liked by many people because it has a sweet taste.Â To create a sweet taste, there are usually 2 kinds, namely natural and artificial sweeteners.Â Cyclamate is a type of artificial sweetener that is 30 times sweeter than sucrose.Â The side effects of artificial sweeteners if consumed in excessive amounts can pose a danger to human health.Â Among other things, it can cause urinary tract cancer and migraines.Â This study aims to qualitatively identify cyclamate content in bubble drinks circulating in the city of Denpasar.Â The total number of samples was 30 samples of bubble drinks.Â This research method is a descriptive study with purposive sampling, the results of the data analysis are presented in tabular form without data processing. Sample identification is done by qualitative test.Â The test results showed that 20 of the samples of bubble branded drinks and 10 of the samples of unbranded bubble drinks were safe from cyclamate sweetener content.
PERCEPTION OF CANCER PATIENTS ON CHEMOTHERAPY SIDE EFFECTS
Authors: Indra Rani Lisa , Saputra Bayu
Published: May 2021

Chemotherapy causesÂ various side effects that can affect the patient's physical or non-physical condition. Patients' perceptions or ratings of these side effects vary. This study aimedÂ to identify cancer patients' perceptions of the side effects of chemotherapy they are undergoing. The descriptive study was conducted on 84 samples, namely cancer patients aged more than 20 years who had undergone chemotherapy at least once before. Data collectionÂ using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with frequency distribution.Â The results showed that the perception of the physical side effects of chemotherapy that was considered very disturbing by the patient (severe symptoms) was nausea (59.5%), feeling of weakness (36.9%), hair loss (35.7%), vomiting. (29.8%), loss of appetite (28.6%). %), weight loss (27.4%), insomnia and skin discoloration (19% each), headache (16.7%) and fever (15.5%). When the perception of non-physical side effects was fear of death, affecting work/household dutiesÂ and feeling fear (15.5% each), feeling anxiousÂ about my life, and the presence of family members I have to take careÂ (14.3% each). The most disturbing side effects of chemotherapy are physical problems. The health service is expected to increaseÂ interventions to minimize the side effects of chemotherapy.Â
Pulmonary involvement in connective tissue disease due to Coronavirus 19: a case report
Authors: TOPALOĞLU Ömer Faruk , ÖZER Halil , KILINÇER Abidin , UYSAL Emine
Published: May 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the new coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerging in Wuhan, China's Hubei province. The epidemic spread exponentially across the world and became a pandemic [1-3]. Fever, dry cough, headache, and shortness of breath all typical symptoms, and can lead to death with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic kidney disease tend to be major risk factors for mortality [4]. Real-time fluorescence reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the preferred initial and reference diagnostic test for COVID-19. Chest computed tomography (CT) has gained importance due to the long result time and false negativity of the RT-PCR test [5, 6]. Typical imaging findings for COVID-19 pneumonia are peripheral, bilateral, ground glass opacities with or without consolidation, and the differential diagnosis comprises influenza pneumonia, organizing pneumonia, drug toxicity, and connective tissue disease [7].

Due to immune dysfunction, steroid usage and immunotherapy, connective tissue diseases are vulnerable to viral infections. Few studies have identified the presence of concurrent COVID-19 in patients with connective tissue diseases [8, 9]. In this article, we aimed to present the chest CT findings of a patient with connective tissue diseases who received immunosuppressed therapy
Does the fibromyalgia affect the quality of life in the patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: DİLEKÇİ Erdal , CAN Güray , GÜRLER Müjgan , ADEMOĞLU DİLEKÇİ Esra Nur , AKDOĞAN KAYHAN Meral
Published: May 2021

Background and aims: Data on the soft tissue rheumatism, especially fibromyalgia syndrome is limited in inflammatory bowel disease. Our aim in our study is to determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome and to evaluate the impact of it on quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease.

Methods: 60 ulcerative colitis and 34 Crohn's disease patients were included. 2010/2011 and 2016 American College of Rheumatology criteria were used for fibromyalgia syndrome diagnosis. Fibromyalgia impact survey was applied to the all patients.

Results: According to the American Colloge of Rheumatology-2010/2011 criteria, fibromyalgia syndrome frequencies were determined as 29.8% in inflammatory bowel disease, 23.4% in Crohn’s disease and 33.3% in ulcerative colitis (P ˃ 0.05). The frequency of fibromyalgia syndrome was significantly higher in inflammatory bowel disease and especially more in female. There was no significant difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease in terms of widespread-pain-index, somatic-symptom-severity and fibromyalgia syndrome scores. Fibromyalgia impact scores were found significantly higher in those with fibromyalgia syndrome in inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.

Conclusions: This is the first study to show the frequency of fibromyalgia syndrome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Turkish population. Fibromyalgia syndrome has been shown to be increased in inflammatory bowel disease patients and more in ulcerative colitis and female. The quality of life is more affected in inflammatory bowel disease patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.
First Steps to Evaluate an NLP Tool’s Medication Extraction Accuracy from Discharge Letters
Authors: Caliskan Deniz , Zierk Jakob , Kraska Detlef , Schulz Stefan , Daumke Philipp , Prokosch Hans-Ulrich , Kapsner Lorenz A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of a natural language processing (NLP) software to extract medication statements from unstructured medical discharge letters. Methods: Ten randomly selected discharge letters were extracted from the data warehouse of the University Hospital Erlangen (UHE) and manually annotated to create a gold standard. The AHD NLP tool, provided by MIRACUM’s industry partner was used to annotate these discharge letters. Annotations by the NLP tool where then compared to the gold standard on two levels: phrase precision (whether or not the whole medication statement has been identified correctly) and token precision (whether or not the medication name has been identified correctly within correctly discovered medication phrases). Results: The NLP tool detected medication related phrases with an overall F-measure of 0.852. The medication name has been identified correctly with an overall F-measure of 0.936. Discussion: This proof-of-concept study is a first step towards an automated scalable evaluation system for MIRACUM’s industry partner’s NLP tool by using a gold standard. Medication phrases and names have been correctly identified in most cases by the NLP system. Future effort needs to be put into extending and validating the gold standard.