bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term monitoring of population structure: Alpine short-lived perennials on the verge of stability
Authors: Logofet D. O. , Golubyatnikov L. L. , Kazantseva E. S. , Belova I. N. , Ulanоva N. G. , Poloshevets T. V. , Tekeev D. K.
Published: October 2024

The local population stage structures of the primrose Androsace albana and the Caucasian forget-me-not Eritrichium caucasicum were observed at permanent sites in the alpine belt of the North-West Caucasus annually for 14 years (2009–2022), accumulating data of the “identified individuals” type according to known ontogenetic scales. The data allow us to calibrate the corresponding matrix models of population dynamics, from which we can obtain various quantitative characteristics of the monitoring object, in particular, estimate the measure of viability. A well-known approach to predicting the viability of a local population is to estimate its stochastic growth rate (λS) under a certain scenario of random changes in environmental conditions from those observed during the monitoring period. However, only artificial randomness models involved in λS calculations are proposed in the literature. Our more realistic randomness model (RRM) is associated with variations in the weather and microclimatic conditions of the habitat. It is reconstructed from a sufficiently long (60 years) time series of the weather indicator, which has turned out to be species-specific in the model perennials. The use of RRM in λS calculations by the Monte Carlo method provides the more reliable and accurate estimates of stochastic population growth rates than those using the well-known technique with an artificial randomness model. The obtained λS estimates are compared between the two species, as well as between those for each of the species obtained from the monitoring data of different durations. The comparison allows us to draw the conclusion given in the paper title.
Kinetics of electrodeposition of composite electrochemical coating of nickel-cobalt-aluminum oxide
Authors: Ovchinnikova K. V. , Bobrikova I. G. , Zhukova I. Yu. , Kuts A. A. , Degtyar L. A.
Published: October 2024

The kinetic features of the process of electrodeposition of a wear- and corrosion-resistant composite electrochemical coating (CEC) nickel-cobalt-aluminum oxide from a colloidal chloride electrolyte are studied. The use of potentiodynamic, chronopotentiometric and temperature-kinetic methods, as well as the use of the calculated values of the temperature coefficient of the reaction rate and the diffusion coefficients of nickel ions, made it possible to establish the mechanism of CEC electrodeposition. An analysis of the research data on the kinetic features of CEC electrodeposition showed that the nature of the slow stage of the studied process is due to the electrophoretic transfer of electroactive particles to the cathode and the stage of overgrowth of dispersed particles adsorbed on the cathode surface with electrodeposited metals, proceeding at comparable rates.
Electrochemical study of the free form of anti-tumor antibiotic doxorubicin and encapsulated in a biocompatible copolymer of N-vinyl pyrrolidone with (di)methacrylates
Authors: Kurmaz V. A. , Konev D. V. , Kurmaz S. V. , Emelyanova N. S.
Published: October 2024

A comparative study of the electrochemical behavior of various forms of the antitumor antibiotic doxorubicin (DOX) - free and encapsulated in micelle-like nanoparticles of the biocompatible amphiphilic copolymer N-vinylpyrrolidone (VP) — methacrylic acid — triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDM) — in aqueous neutral buffer solutions on a glassy carbon electrode was carried out. The hydrodynamic radii of the Rh copolymer and DOX polymer nanostructures were determined using the dynamic light scattering method. It was demonstrated using cyclic and square wave voltammetry the presence of two main redox transitions for both forms of DOX at pH 7.24: irreversible oxidation/reduction in the potential range from 0.2 to 0.6 V and reversible reduction/reoxidation — from −0.4 to −0.7 V (saturated Ag/AgCl reference electrode), and their redox potentials were determined. The difference in the potentials of the corresponding peaks of both redox transitions does not exceed several tens (20–30) mV, while the oxidation of the encapsulated form is easier than the free one, and reduction is somewhat more difficult. Analysis of the dependence of the reduction current of both forms of DOX on the rate of potential sweep shows that electron transfer to a molecule of free DOX is largely determined by the rate of accumulation of the reagent in the adsorption layer, and the encapsulated form is characterized by mixed adsorption-diffusion control. Based on voltammetric data and the results of quantum chemical modeling, it was concluded that a hydrogen bond is formed between the oxygen-containing groups of the monomer units of the copolymer and the H-atoms OH and NH2 groups of DOX. The bond energies in the structures considered are calculated and it is shown that their values are close to classical ones if the carbonyl group of the lactam ring of VP in the encapsulating polymer is an electron donor, and the hydrogens OH and NH2 groups of DOX are acceptors. At the same time, the bonds formed with the participation of the oxygen atom of the ester group of the TEGDM unit are extremely weak.
AGENSI U PREVOĐENJU – (NE)VIDLJIVOST PREVODICA U PRAZLIČITIM PREVODIMA MAKIJAVELIJEVOG VLADAOCA
Authors: Milivojević Anđela
Published: October 2024

Cilj ovog rada je da pokažemo na koji način se agensi u prevođenju
u koje spadaju prevodilac, izdavači i kritičari očituju u različitim prevodima na
srpskohrvatski Makijavelijevog Vladaoca. U naš korpus uključeni su prevodi
objavljeni na srpskohrvatskom govornom području u periodu od 1907. do 2009.
godine: Vladalac Miodraga T. Ristića (1907), Knez Filipa M. Dominikovića
(1918), Vladar Ive Frangeša (1952), Vladalac Jugane Stojanović (1976) i
Vladalac Jelene Todorović (2009). Fokusirali smo se na prevodioca koji
predstavlja agens prevođenja što je značajan teorijski koncept u okviru
prevodilačkih studija kroz analizu njegove prisutnosti, to jeste (ne)vidljivosti u
paratekstualnim elementima kao što su predgovori, pogovori i komentari u
prevodima. Ovo je značajno pitanje u okviru retraduktoloških studija, posebne
grane prevodilačkih studija koja se bavi različitim prevodima istog dela sa
lingvističkog, kulturološkog, socijalnog i brojnih drugih aspekata. Ukazali smo
prevashodno na način na koji su se sami prevodioci manifestovali kroz
paratekstualne elemente, određujući se prema prevodima kao vidljivi, odnosno
nevidljivi dejstvenici uokviravanja teksta te samim tim i usmeravanja čitalačke
recepcije i odabira pristupa ovakvom političkom klasiku kao istorijskom štivu ili
pak romanesknoj tvorevini. Ukazali smo i na neodvojivost različitih agenasa
prevođenja i njihovo sadejstvo u oblikovanju dela koje je danas kroz jedinstveni
korpus svojih mnogobrojnih prevoda u različitim ciljnim kulturama postalo
prevodni klasik za sva vremena. Kroz ovaj rad ukazali smo i na neophodnost
prakse ponovnog prevođenja i na potrebu da se prevodnoj književnosti i profesiji
prevodioca posveti dužna pažnja kao jednom od ključnih i odlučujućih agenasa
prevođenja, to jeste „proizvođača“ značenja u izdavačkom sistemu
rukovođenom principima komercijalizacije i profita.
KRETNJE I POKRETI ŽIVOTA KNJIŽEVNE I KULTURNE RITIKE
Authors: Raljević Selma
Published: October 2024

Žanr pisanja nazvan „kritika“ se prvi put pojavio u kasnijoj etapi 17.
stoljeća. Svoj rast, razvoj i širenje on/a doživljava u 18. stoljeću i nadalje. Kritika
je u 19. stoljeću postala, takoreći, ravnopravni partner književnosti.
Profesionalna kritika se javlja posredstvom univerzitetskog obrazovanja krajem
19. i početkom 20. stoljeća. Nakon toga slijede institucionalizacija književne
kritike i njen razvoj kao naučne discipline i diskursa, te grananje književne
kritike unutar nauke o književnosti i razvijanje izvan nje, kao i njeni usponi i
padovi. Kritičko „čitanje“ nije tek puko čitanje teksta. Takvo „čitanje“
podrazumijeva stručnu recepciju i kvalitativnu procjenu književnog teksta,
njegovo pomno analitičko čitanje i smisleno tumačenje, uz sveobuhvatnu težnju
uspostavljanja što objektivnijeg i iskrenijeg dijaloga s književnim tekstom, kao
i nepristrasnog gledanja i kompententnog viđenja njegovih komunikacijskih
učinaka. S tim u skladu, osnovni postulati i vrijednosni principi književne kritike
ostaju nepromijenjeni bez obzira na sve promjene u razvoju i u modifikacijama
oblika i načina izraza i iskaza kritike. Posebno u savremenom, otvorenom,
(s)mislenom i slobodnom kritičkom propitivanju, preispitivanju i promišljanju
književnog teksta i, s njim u vezi, vanknjiževne stvarnosti, javljaju se nova
kretanja književne kritike kako u pravcu pristupa književnom tekstu, tako i u
smislu njegovog tumačenja, ali i u smislu sveukupne manifestacije kritike. Rad
na temu „Kretnje i pokreti života književne i kulturne kritike“ bavit će se svim
navedenim, kao i izazovima i rizicima savremene književne kritike.
Dietary intake of sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprouts decreases fecal calprotectin levels in patients with ulcerative colitis
Authors: Yanaka Akinori , Ohmori Toshihide , Ochi Masanori , Suzuki Hideo
Published: October 2024

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC), which is linked to chronic oxidative stress, has been on the rise in Japan, attributed to the recent Westernization of dietary habits.  Sulforaphane, which is abundant in broccoli sprouts (BS), has been shown to enhance antioxidant activity by up-regulating nrf2-mediated antioxidant enzymes. We have previously shown that the dietary intake of sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprouts mitigates H.pylori-induced gastritis not only by enhancing nrf2-dependent anti-oxidant activity against oxidative stress from H.pylori infection, but also by directly inhibiting H.pylori activity (Cancer Prev Res 2:353-360,2009). In this study, we examined if the dietary approach with BS affects intestinal microbiota, thereby mitigating colonic inflammation in mesalazine-treated human UC patients.
Objective: In this study, we examined if dietary intake of sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprouts decreases fecal calprotectin levels in patients with ulcerative colitis
Methods: This study was registered with the University hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) in Japan under the Clinical Trial Registration Number, UMIN000041972. Twenty-eight mild UC patients treated with mesalazine were divided between the sulforaphane-rich BS group (n=14) or the sulforaphane-free alfalfa sprouts (AS) group (n=14). These subjects were instructed to take 20 g of raw BS or AS daily for 8 weeks, with BS containing 4.4 mg/g glucoraphanin, a precursor of sulforaphane, and AS containing no glucoraphanin. Stool samples were obtained just before and after the 8 weeks sprouts treatment. Levels of fecal calprotectin were measured as the quantitative indices for colonic mucosal inflammation. We conducted an examination of gut bacteria through a method called terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TR-FLP) analysis of fecal samples. 
Results: 1. Twelve patients from the BS group and 11 from the AS group completed the intervention study as requested. 2. Only the treatment with BS caused a significant decrease in the level of fecal calprotectin as well as an increase in the fecal component of Clostridium subcluster IV and XIVa, which have been reported to enhance butyrate production. 3. There was no change in the clinical activity index after intake of either the BS or the AS. 
Conclusion: These results indicate that dietary approach with sulforaphane-rich BS mitigates colonic inflammation in mesalazine-treated UC patients. Our data also suggest that the beneficial effects of the BS may be related with the increase in butyrate-producing intestinal microbiota by dietary approach with sulforaphane.
Determination of hydrostatic pressure on the plane surface of an arbitrary non-simmetrical form by the three-command method K123
Authors: Kopanytsia Yuriy , Gizha Olena , Nechypor Oksana , Kormilcin Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

Competitive struggle in the conditions of wide access to unlimited amounts of information and computerization of all branches of production and services imposes strict requirements on specialized knowledge, practical skills and general mathematical culture of future engineers.
The online program of modern multivariate engineering calculation of the problem of determining the force of hydrostatic pressure on an element of a flat asymmetric surface with a curvilinear face is presented - https://www.k123.org.ua/jeh5.html. Algorithms are implemented according to the author's method of three commands K123 (c) Yu.D. Kopanytsia (hereinafter the K123 method). A client-server solution based on CGI technology with a web form for inputting source data has been implemented.
The results of the online calculation were performed according to the new analytical dependencies obtained on the basis of the author's method K123. In parallel, the numerical algorithms of the author's method of three K123 commands and the conclusions of the corresponding calculations in tabular form were implemented.
Realized generation of graphics by the server program based on the coordinates of the points obtained by iterative calculations according to the algorithms of the numerical implementation of the K123 method. The relative error of iterative calculations and the estimation of the accuracy of the result are automatically determined based on the proposed exact analytical dependencies.
Development of a pilot plant for improvement water purification technologies at Desnianska water treatment plant in Kyiv
Authors: Kravchenko Oleksandr , Kuba Tetiana , Potapenko Svitlana , Nechypor Oksana , Tavartkiladze Nestan , Bakunovskyi Oleg
Published: October 2024

Providing the population with high-quality drinking water is one of the priority tasks of modern society. In Ukraine, which is experiencing challenges related to the need to modernize critical infrastructure, this task is of particular relevance. The Desnianska Water Supply Station (DVS), which supplies drinking water to a large part of Kyiv, needs a comprehensive renovation due to the deterioration of water quality at the water supply source and outdated treatment technologies. In this context, pilot studies are an important tool for optimizing and selecting effective technological solutions before their implementation on an industrial scale.
The article discusses the development of a pilot plant to improve the technology of water purification at the Desnianska water supply station in Kyiv. The main goal of the study is to increase the efficiency of the water purification process through the introduction of the latest technologies and methods. The paper describes 4 technological schemes of water purification and the principle of operation of the pilot plant, as well as the justification for the use of such technological schemes. Requirements for research include: working out technological schemes during all seasons of the year; laboratory control of water quality at all stages of purification and disinfection; preparation of interim and final reports; presentation of research results. After the research, a significant improvement in the quality of treated water and a reduction in operating costs are expected. The proposed recommendations can be used to modernize existing water supply stations and introduce new technologies in the field of water supply.
The use of the QGIS tools to determine hydrological characteristics. The experience in higher education
Authors: Velychko Svitlana , Dupliak Olena
Published: October 2024

The development of geo-information systems with open access significantly expands the information technology possibilities in the modern educational environment. The use of geoinformation technologies is especially important for STEM specialties, for whom mastering BIM technology is a significant advantage in the labor market. Quantum geographic information system QGIS is widely used by various STEM specialties to expand learning opportunities and gain practical experience of calculations in higher education both in Ukraine and abroad. Morphometric parameters calculation for Ulichka river by QGIS tools is represented in the article. The 1st year master's degree students used QGIS for hydrological calculations. The calculations performed on QGIS were compared with the reference data and cartographic materials of Google map. Calculations showed a high correspondence of the obtained results with reference literature. Modern geographic information systems with free code are not very complex, but require additional knowledge and work skills. Methodical materials and information about additional possibilities of QGIS tools encourage students to study related educational components and search for information on Internet resources, which contributes to the development of the individual student trajectory and stimulates the study of professional English vocabulary. The ability to obtain high-quality illustrative material in the form of scaled maps with reference to coordinates provides the possibility of further use of the obtained material in BIM designs on the Autodesk family software and to use the results in future attestation thesis.
External and Internal Aspects of the Integration of the Czech Ministry of Defence into NATO
Authors: Svěrák Antonín
Published: October 2024

External and Internal Aspects of the Integration of the Czech Ministry of Defence into NATO.
Deterrence Strategy
Authors: Zvada Ján
Published: October 2024

The name of General André Beaufra, director of the Institute of Strategic Studies in Paris and editor-in-chief of the military theoretical review Stratégie, shone in the sky of military-political thinking with the light of a star of the first magnitude. Already in his vigorous book Introduction a la stratégie, Paris 1963, Beaufre demonstrated an indisputable ability to think about strategy at a much higher level of generalization than some seasoned and well-known authors from the USA, England and other countries.
It is no coincidence that Lidell Hart, a well-known English theorist in our country, spoke very highly of his Introduction to Strategy, who spoke of it as the best work written in the field of strategy in his lifetime. Perhaps less than a year passed and General Beaufre published a second work, also conceived by Siroc, entitled Deterrence and Strategy.
After another spring break, he published the books L'Europe et NATO and La drame de 1940: At the end of last year, he published Stratégte de l'action, Paris 1966. The publication of his thin, but very binding book was met with a strong response from the military press, our reviews refers to Beautre's second, also very well-worn work.
Anadolu Ağızlarında Hayvan Çağırma Ünlemleri
Authors: Güler Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Dillerin oluşumu sürecinde varlık adları, eylem bildiren sözcükler, niteleyici ve belirleyici sözler, bağlayıcı ve tamamlayıcı kelimelerin yanı sıra herhangi bir anlamsal değeri olmayan, seslenme ve duygu belirten çeşitli söz kalıpları da katkı sağlar. Söz konusu sözcük ve ses kalıplarına dil biliminde ünlem adı verilir. Genellikle anlamsız seslerin kalıplaşmasıyla ortaya çıkan bu ünlemler, sadece insanların kendi arasında değil, insan ve diğer varlıkların ilişkisinde de karşımıza gelir. Söz konusu varlıklar içinde evcil hayvanlar önemli bir yer tutar. Özellikle kırsal kesimde hayvanlarla iç içe yaşayan halkın bu evcil hayvanlarla olan ilişkisinde hayvan seslenme ünlemleri önemli bir yer tutar. Bu ünlemler, hayvanları yönlendirme amaçlı olarak da kullanılır. Geçmişten günümüze temel mesleği hayvancılık olan Türk topluluklarında hayvanları yönlendirmek için çeşitli ünlemler kullanılagelmiştir. Bu ünlemler hayvanları bir yere çağırmak, hareket halindeki hayvanı durdurmak ya da duran hayvanı harekete geçirmek amacıyla söylenmiştir. Makalemizde çeşitli evcil hayvanları yönlendirmek için kullanılan en yaygın ünlemler sıralanmış, bu ünlemlerin kullanım şekli, tarihsel geçmişi, etimolojik yapısı açıklanmaya başlamıştır.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Suhu Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Untuk Lingkungan Ruangan Gedung Kantor
Authors: Karim Abi Mahsyar , Sumaedi Ade , Sobri
Published: October 2024

Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi dan mengurangi biaya operasional. memastikan akurasi pengukuran suhu ruangan dan keandalan sistem deteksi suhu ruangan yang dibangun. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengujian dan validasi sistem secara menyeluruh untuk memastikan kinerja sistem yang optimal. tujuan penelitian ini merancang dan mengembangkan sistem deteksi suhu ruangan yang akurat dan kontrol otomatis lampu LED berbasis suhu. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor DHT22 untuk mendeteksi suhu ruangan dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, dan modul relay 1 untuk mengontrol lampu LED secara otomatis berdasarkan suhu yang terdeteksi.Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini dimulai dengan melakukan tinjauan pustaka secara komprehensif terhadap teori-teori fundamental seputar alat pendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban.Dari hasil pengujian pada ruangan AC dan non-AC dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata suhu dan kelembaban memiliki selisih yang besar. Pada ruang AC, rata-rata suhu adalah 25,20°C dan kelembaban 70,00% RH, sementara pada ruang non-AC didapatkan rata-rata suhu 34,88°C dan kelembaban 52,78%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang diberikan, tampaknya LED merah menyala ketika suhu lebih dari 30,00°C, sedangkan LED hijau menyala ketika suhu lebih dari 30,00°C. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa LED merah dan hijau mengukur suhu dengan baik, dan sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol suhu dalam lingkungan.Tingkat keandalan sistem deteksi suhu ruangan yang dirancang telah menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, ditinjau dari pola pembacaan sensor DHT22 yang konsisten dan stabil pada berbagai kondisi lingkungan uji. Namun demikian, diperlukan kalibrasi lanjutan dengan alat ukur pembanding guna meningkatkan akurasi hingga nilai ±0.5°C dan presisi pengukuran secara berkelanjutan.Dari segi efisiensi energi, sistem pemantauan suhu dan kelembaban udara yang dibangun berpotensi memberikan kontribusi penghematan konsumsi daya hingga 15% melalui deteksi kondisi ruangan dan kontrol otomatis lampu LED. Akan tetapi, diperlukan kajian dan perhitungan teknis lebih mendalam terkait besaran efisiensi energi yang dapat direalisasikan.
Implementasi Infrared Barrier Obstacle Sensor Menggunakan Modul Hw-201 Pada Smart Car Robot Line Follower
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Amin Widodo  , Toni Rahmat Wahyu  , Ranti Imawati  , Febiyana Firdaus  , Haris Priazun
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi infrared barrier obstacle sensor menggunakan modul HW-201 pada smart car robot line follower. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan smart car robot line follower dalam mendeteksi dan mengikuti garis pada jalur yang telah ditentukan. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan infrared barrier obstacle sensor yang dipasang pada bagian depan smart car robot line follower menghadap ke bawah untuk mendeteksi dan mengikuti garis di sepanjang jalur pergerakan. Metode yaitu metode yang digunakan meliputi perancangan perangkat keras yang terdiri dari modul HW-201, mikrokontroler, dan motor penggerak, serta pengembangan perangkat lunak untuk mengendalikan respon smart car robot line follower terhadap garis yang terdeteksi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa smart car robot line follower mampu mendeteksi dan mengikuti garis dengan akurasi yang tinggi, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan keandalan dalam mengikuti jalur. Implementasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan lebih lanjut pada sistem robotik yang membutuhkan kemampuan navigasi otomatis. Dan hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sensor IR HW-201 adalah opsi yang cocok untuk aplikasi robotika yang memerlukan kemampuan untuk mendeteksi dan menghindari rintangan.
Analisis Sentiment Masyarakat Terhadap penyebaran Starlink di Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Bebin Paula  , Muhammad Fawzan  , Hafidz Irsyad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap penyebaran Starlink di Indonesia dengan menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Data dikumpulkan dari komentar YouTube yang kemudian diberi label sebagai positif atau negatif. Setelah melalui tahap preprocessing, dilakukan analisis sentimen untuk menentukan kecenderungan komentar kepada Starlink. Algoritma Naive Bayes digunakan untuk klasifikasi data tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas komentar bersifat positif terhadap Starlink, terutama dari daerah terpencil yang sulit mendapatkan akses internet. Selain itu, jurnal ini juga membahas dampak Proyek Satelit Starlink terhadap penyedia layanan internet, perkembangan Internet of Things di sektor energi, serta efisiensi algoritma Naive Bayes dalam klasifikasi buah. Jurnal ini turut menyajikan perbandingan algoritma machine learning untuk analisis sentimen dan tantangan dalam text mining. Kemampuan kerja Naive Bayes menunjukkan akurasi 64% dan Hasil ini dipengaruhi oleh ketidakseimbangan dataset, dengan 946 sentimen negatif dan 543 sentimen positif dari total 1489 data. Kesimpulannya ini cukup jujur dan realistis. Namun, jurnal ini dapat ditingkatkan dengan menyertakan rekomendasi untuk penelitian di masa mendatang, seperti penerapan algoritma berbeda, perbaikan teknik pra-pemrosesan, atau pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber yang lebih beragam.
Simulasi Rancang Bangun Kontrol Jemuran dan Monitoring Suhu dengan ESP32 pada Wokwi dan Blynk
Authors: Berlian Agustina Anggun , Ridho Taufik , Pramono
Published: October 2024

Jemuran merupakan perangkat rumah tangga yang sering digunakan, terutama dalam proses pengeringan pakaian. Namun, penggunaan yang tidak terkontrol dapat memengaruhi kualitas pengeringan dan menghabiskan energi secara berlebihan. Dengan teknologi IoT danperangkat cerdas ESP32, kita dapat merancang sistem kontrol yang mampu mengatur proses pengeringan secara otomatis dan efisien serta monitoring berkala secara real time. Tujuan dari simulasi Rancang Bangun ini adalah mengintegrasikan ESP32 ke dalam sistem kontrol jemurandengan memanfaatkan layanan cloud seperti Blynk memungkinkan monitoring dan kontrol jarak jauh melalui aplikasi seluler, memberikan fleksibilitas dan kemudahan penggunaan yang tinggi. Dengan  menggabungkan teknologi IoT, simulasi sistem kontrol jemuran ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi energi, memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik, dan menjadi contoh nyata dari penerapan IoT dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kajian Strategis dan Ekonomis Tanaman Aren Penghasil Nira di Nagari Labuah Gunuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Simatupang M. Arifin , Fajri  , Suryadi Ismet , Situmorang Helentina
Published: October 2024

Tanaman aren merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang mempunyai potensi sebagai penghasil gula. Inventarisasi tanaman aren merupakan kegiatan pengumpulan dan penyusunan data dan fakta yang digunakan untuk perencanaan, pengelolaan dan penelitian lebih lanjut tanaman aren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan inventarisasi jumlah penduduk, produksi, potensi dan pemanfaatan tanaman aren di Nagari Labuah Gunuang, Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Responden penelitian ini diambil secara berjenjang. Responden petani aren berjumlah 70 orang, berasal dari 7 jorong yang diharapkan dapat mewakili keadaan di Nagari Labuah Gunuang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menekankan pada makna pada generalisasi. Nagari Labuah Gunuang mempunyai potensi tanaman aren yang cukup baik dimana dari 70 responden terdapat 3.266 pohon aren, TM sebanyak 633 pohon pada saat survei lapangan, untuk pengelolaan air nira kualitasnya relatif baik. Potensi penerimaan hasil olahan nira dari produksi nira sebanyak 2.240 liter setara dengan Rp. 5.600.000 jika dijual dalam bentuk air nira murni, Rp. 8.962.000 jika dijual dalam bentuk botol nira fresh, Rp. 6.660.000 dan Rp. 8.325.000 jika dijual dalam bentuk gula aren serta Rp. 11.760.000 jika dijual dalam bentuk gula semut. Pengolahan gula aren yang berkualitas dapat meningkatkan perekonomian petani aren. Masyarakat Nagari Labuah Gunuang mampu mengelola jenis produk lain selain saka/gula aren seperti; gula semut, gula cair, minuman getah segar. Adanya varian produk baru ini mengurangi produksi nira yang dijadikan minuman.
Analyzing SD-WAN Deployment Challenges in the Retail Sector
Authors: Amod Darshane
Published: October 2024

This article presents a comprehensive case study analysis of a significant SD-WAN deployment failure within a large retail chain, offering critical insights into the challenges and complexities associated with network modernization in the retail sector. Through an in-depth examination of the implementation process, we identify key factors contributing to the failure, including inadequate pre-deployment assessment, poor vendor selection, overlooked security requirements, and difficulties integrating with legacy systems. The article employs a rigorous methodology, combining semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and on-site observations to provide a nuanced understanding of the technical, organizational, and human factors at play. By analyzing the consequences of the failed deployment, including increased operational costs, customer dissatisfaction, and reputational damage, we derive valuable lessons and best practices for future SD-WAN implementations. The article concludes with a discussion of risk mitigation strategies, the importance of tailored solutions, and long-term considerations for SD-WAN success in retail environments. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on SD-WAN adoption, offering practical guidance for retailers and IT professionals navigating the complexities of network transformation in an increasingly digital retail landscape.
Beware of the Dark Side: The Rise of Cybercrimes
Authors: Daxeshkumar Joshi
Published: October 2024

This study paper offers a top to bottom assessment of the mind boggling hardships introduced by cybercrime in India, pushed by the country's quick digitalization in different areas. The expansion in cybercrime occurrences, enveloping monetary extortion, information breaks, and cyberattacks, has arisen as a critical concern for partners in both public and business areas. This report investigations the essential drives executed by the Indian government, policing, and business elements to counter these difficulties. It inspects the developing complexities of digital dangers, evaluates the viability of current relief methods, and proposes thoughts for making a more adaptable and powerful network protection structure. The report offers fundamental bits of knowledge to upgrade India's safeguard against the raising scene of computerized dangers by tending to the essential causes and advancing nature of cybercrime in the country. The discoveries look to further develop India's online protection foundation and reinforce strength against expanding digital dangers.
A Study of The Various Employee Retention Strategies Adopted by IT Industry
Authors: Sahil Goswami
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly changing landscape of the Information Technology (IT) sector, retaining employees has emerged as a significant challenge for organizations. This research investigates the diverse strategies that IT companies implement to keep skilled and capable personnel, with the goal of improving employee satisfaction and cultivating a constructive workplace atmosphere. It is a high-turnover industry that involves immense costs in recruitment, training, and onboarding procedures apart from the loss of vital knowledge and experience. A shortage of specialized IT skills is further caused by fast technologies and emerging trends related to cybersecurity, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence; therefore, it is quite relevant to have an appropriate mechanism for retaining employees. This study further identifies the impacts of retaining employees within an organization's culture, employer branding, and stability in general. It concludes by highlighting routes for professional development and recognition, work-life balance, reduction of stress levels at work, and satisfaction with a job. IT organizations are warranted to ensure better employee engagement and higher levels of productivity if they focus more on professional growth and provide a supportive workplace allowing innovation and creativity. The findings of this study are important information for IT companies in the quest to remain competitive with appropriate employee retention practices. To forecast employee turnover, one can use a machine learning method like logistic regression. The system can detect trends and forecast the possibility of employees quitting the company by examining past data on employee demographics, job satisfaction, performance metrics, and other relevant factors. With the use of this predictive model, IT organisations may proactively handle potential employee retention problems and put focused retention initiatives into place.
Research on the Transformation of Communication Mode under the New Media Environment
Authors: Zhang Jiheng
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of electronic information technology, human society has entered the new media era, and the traditional communication mode has suffered a profound impact and gradually transformed. This paper deeply discusses the change of communication mode under the new media environment, analyzes the characteristics of information communication in the new media era, including the accelerated expansion of information, the increasing subjectivity of the audience and the significant enhancement of interaction, and expounds the motivation and influence of the change of communication mode under the new media environment. The research aims to reveal the motivation, path and influence of the communication mode reform under the new media environment, and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the innovation and development of news communication field.
bb-thema: Virtual Leadership: Was ist es? Was braucht es? Welche Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten gibt es? Ein Überblick im Kontext der beruflichen Bildung
Authors: Gerholz Karl-Heinz , Steller Anett
Published: October 2024

Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung verändert die Arbeitswelt grundlegend. Führungskräfte stehen heute vor selbstverwalteten, virtuellen und hybriden Teams, die schnelle, datengesteuerte Entscheidungen erfordern. Diese Veränderungen sind auch für die Berufsausbildung von Bedeutung. Ausbilder und Lehrer müssen Strategien entwickeln, um Engagement, Motivation und Selbstmanagement in zunehmend digitalen Umgebungen zu fördern. Virtuelle Führung integriert Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien in Führungsprozesse und betont dabei gemeinsames Verständnis, organisatorische Ziele und flexible Rahmenbedingungen.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПРОСУВАННЯ БРЕНДІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА РИНКУ ТОВАРІВ ШВИДКОГО ОБІГУ
Authors: Луцій І.О.
Published: October 2024

У статті розглядається досвід одного з найбільших алкогольних холдингів Східної Європи — Баядера Груп у просуванні горілчаного бренду Козацька Рада. В статті представлені висновки щодо значення пізнаваності бренду як інтегрального показника успіху маркетингових стратегій. Визначено, що підвищення пізнаваності сприяє зміцненню довіри до бренду, що в свою чергу підвищує ефективність продажів. Розглянуто ряд методів оцінки пізнаваності, включаючи опитування, аналітичні дані та моніторинг соціальних медіа. Окремо в статті розглянуто типові помилки, які компанії можуть допустити при спробах підвищення пізнаваності, і пропонуються шляхи їх уникнення. Висновки дослідження містять практичні поради для покращення стратегій маркетингу і підвищення ефективності комунікаційних кампаній.
АДАПТАЦІЯ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ РИЗИКІВ
Authors: Покорчак С.А.
Published: October 2024

Актуальність дослідження обумовлена необхідністю вдосконалення страхових продуктів в Україні відповідно до нових викликів, які спричинені умовами воєнного стану. У статті розглянуто сучасний стан страхового ринку, адаптацію продуктів life та non-life страхування стосовно нових ризиків, аналіз ключових гравців та їхніх пропозицій. Вивчено страхові рішення компаній TAS-Life, ARX, СК «Місто», «Рідна», «VUSO» та інших, що надають гарантії фінансової безпеки для цивільних громадян, військовослужбовців, медиків, волонтерів і бізнес-структур. Обговорено обмеження існуючих продуктів та перспективи удосконалення страхування, зокрема, необхідність нових моделей для покриття специфічних загроз. Висновки підкреслюють потребу в інтеграції міжнародних механізмів у національну систему страхування для підвищення її стійкості.
Khataman Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī by PCNU Jombang (A Study of Living Hadith)
Authors: Nursyahbani Iqbal , Junianto Viki , Khamim Khamim , Salsabila Maulana Thalia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the social actions that occur during the Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī khatam event organized by the Jombang branch of Nahdlatul Ulama (PCNU). The study adopts Max Weber's perspective on social action as its analytical approach, using four of his theories: traditional, affective, rationality, and value orientation. The research methodology used is qualitative, with interviews as the data collection method. Additionally, a literature review is conducted to uncover historical data on the tradition of khatam Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī in Islam and the opinions of scholars (ulama). The research findings indicate that the Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī khatam activities of PCNU Jombang continue to exist due to four factors. First, these activities are a manifestation of the respect and preservation of traditions practiced by scholars in Islam and the NU organization itself. Second, the activities can evoke emotional responses from the participants because they share a common goal and are influenced by the presence of respected religious leaders (Kyai) who contribute to the emotional atmosphere. Third, the activities are consistently carried out because the participants possess the capacity to engage in them rationally. Fourth, all participants believe that these activities hold significant and beneficial values, which are highly anticipated by everyone involved.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan sosial yang terjadi dalam acara Khataman Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī yang diselenggarakan oleh Pengurus Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama (PCNU) Jombang. Penelitian ini mengadopsi perspektif Max Weber tentang tindakan sosial sebagai pendekatan analisisnya dengan empat teorinya yaitu, tradisional, afektif, rasionalitas, dan orientasi nilai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selain itu, kajian literatur juga dilakukan untuk mengungkap data sejarah dari tradisi Khataman kitab Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī dalam Islam dan pendapat ‘ulama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Khataman Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī PCNU Jombang selalu eksis karena empat faktor. Pertama, kegiatan ini merupakan wujud dari penghormatan dan pelestarian tradisi-tradisi yang dilakukan ‘Ulama dalam Islam dan organisasi NU sendiri. Kedua, kegiatan ini dapat menyentuh rasa emosional para pesertanya karena memiliki sebuah tujuan yang sama serta adanya figur kyai yang juga berperan dalam membentuk rasa emosional tersebut. Ketiga, kegiatan ini selalu dilaksanakan karena secara rasional para pesertanya memiliki kapasitas dalam menjalankannya. Keempat, kegiatan ini diyakini oleh semua pesertanya memiliki nilai-nilai baik yang sangat bermanfaat dan sangat diharapkan oleh semua peserta.
Training Model Development: Transforming a Conservative Da'i to a Moderate by Leveraging Digital Tools
Authors: Putra Robby Aditya , Anrial Anrial , Fitri Maulida , Rolando Dede Mercy
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the development of a training model to transform conservative da’i into moderate ones by utilizing digital tools. The research involves a comprehensive analysis of the Da'i's current beliefs and practices, as well as an assessment of the available digital tools that can be utilized to facilitate the transformation process. The results of this research are a training model development that incorporates various digital tools, such as online courses, social media platforms, and digital libraries, to provide the Da'i with a broader understanding of different perspectives and teachings. The potential impact of this study is significant, as it could lead to the development of a more inclusive and progressive religious community. By transforming a conservative Da'i into a moderate one, we can promote understanding, tolerance, and unity among different religious groups. Furthermore, the findings of this study can be applied to other religious contexts, demonstrating the potential of digital tools in promoting religious harmony and understanding. Transforming a conservative Da'i to a moderate by leveraging digital tools requires a comprehensive understanding of the digital landscape, a clear vision for change, and a well-planned and executed digital transformation strategy.
Metadiscourse Markers in Senior High School Students Academic Papers: A Constructed Learner Corpus-Based Investigation
Authors: Prudenciano Jemuel B. , Raymundo Jennelyn L.
Published: October 2024

The need for proficiency in academic writing has never been more important due to its significance for academic success and professional growth. The skills required in academic writing range from research to critical thinking and communication skills. It develops holistic intellectual development and will help one run a successful professional life, more so in highly research-oriented areas where publications become highly valued. This paper has attempted to fill up the research gaps created by the lack of research into corpus linguistic and corpus-based studies in general within the parameters of Philippine academic writing, with its insufficiency of known studies on metadiscourse markers in particular. This paper examined the use of metadiscourse markers in a researcher-constructed 120,000-word corpus of academic papers written by Grade 11 Senior High School students, including concept papers, position papers, reaction papers, and scientific reports. Specifically, the research determined the metadiscourse markers used by students and their frequency across text types, as well as qualitative analysis of their contextual usage. In the current study, it is revealed that students utilize a wide array of interactive and interactional markers, drawing on Hyland's taxonomy of metadiscourse markers (2005) and AntConc V. 3.5.8, a corpus analysis software. The study revealed a predominant use of interactive over interactional metadiscourse markers, with a notable emphasis on transitions within the interactive category. Qualitative analysis also showed that transitions and engagement markers serve various functions, such as clarifying relationships within the text, structuring arguments, and providing additional information for better understanding. Interactional resources were also employed to convey the writer's stance, engage the reader, and present a balanced view by acknowledging different perspectives. However, the present research identified common issues in the application of these markers, including misuse, redundancy, and overgeneralization, which can impede effective communication. Hence, the findings highlighted that text type, rhetorical purpose, and the use of metadiscourse markers interact closely in shaping how the writer communicates and accomplishes their purpose effectively. Future research should address writing ability and experience as factors influencing the choice of metadiscourse markers and examine their variation of use across academic and nonacademic settings.
THE AESTHETIC OF PITA MAHA PAINTING: SOURCES OF CREATION IN CONTEMPORARY ART
Authors: Krisna Prabu A.A. Gede Bayu Paramarta
Published: October 2024

The creator, born in Padangtegal, Ubud, has appreciated Pita Maha artwork. Pita Maha painting is a genre that emerged in 1936, characterized by the fusion of classical Balinese and Western painting styles. The creator believes that the aesthetics of Pita Maha painting can serve as a foundation for artistic creation. This study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, documentation, interviews, and supplemented with library resources. The gathered data undergoes two phases: analysis to identify the concept, followed by the creation phase. The outcome of the study is a painting titled "Wayang Wong". This contemporary artwork is created employing the techniques and aesthetics of Pita Maha painting, allowing it to resonate within the context of modern life.
CONTRIBUTION OF SOME NIGERIAN ARTISTS IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONAL ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Rom Kalilu Razaq Olatunde , Odeniyi Akinkunmi Olatunbosun
Published: October 2024

Modern Nigerian Art emerged as a result of the efforts of artists. The later generation artists, particularly those with significant contributions to visual arts departments in Nigerian Universities deserve adequate scholastic attention. This study is a biographical examination of selected Nigerian artists who function in professional, academic, and administrative capacities in visual art departments in Nigerian universities. Eleven academics who are pioneers, administrators, and sustainers of visual arts departments in Nigerian universities were selected for biographical study based on set criteria. Findings revealed that these academics are material to the establishment, development, and sustenance of their visual art departments and Nigerian visual arts, as heads of department, deans of faculty, heads of university, visiting lecturers, lecturers on sabbatical leave, external examiners, academic assessors, resource persons in programme audit and accreditation exercise, and consultants on the establishment of visual art departments.
CODOX-M/IVAC-R versus DA-EPOCH-R in double hit/triple hit lymphoma patients aged 60 years or under
Authors: Atallah-Yunes Suheil Albert , Rees Matthew J. , Witzig Thomas E. , Habermann Thomas M. , Munoz Javier , Iqbal Madiha , McPhail Ellen D. , Nowakowski Grzegorz S.
Published: October 2024

Intensified chemoimmunotherapy regimens are often used in young patients with double hit and triple hit lymphoma (DHL/THL) despite no survival benefit compared to R-CHOP. Favorable retrospective reports on the application of CODOX-M/IVAC-R are subject to selection bias as only young fit patients can tolerate this treatment. We conducted a retrospective analysis to investigate outcome differences between CODOX-M/IVAC-R and DA-EPOCH-R in DHL/THL patients aged 60 years or younger. 113 patients were identified; CODOX-M/IVAC-R (N=49) and DA-EPOCH-R (N=64). 80% (39/49) achieved complete (CR) after completing CODOX-M/IVAC-R compared to 58% (37/64) with DA-EPOCH-R. The median follow-up was 5.3 years and 3.3 years for the CODOX-M/IVAC-R and DA-EPOCH-R group respectively. CODOX-M/IVAC-R demonstrated superior EFS on univariate (HR=0.54, 95%CI=0.31-0.97) and multivariable analysis adjusted for age, BCL translocation (BCL2 vs BCL6 vs both), IPI score and receipt of ASCT (aHR=0.52, 95%CI=0.29-0.93); however there was no significant influence on OS (aHR=0.92, 95%CI=0.46-1.84). The 1, 2 and 5 years EFS in the CODOX-M/IVAC-R group was 68.3%, 64.1% and 61.5% respectively compared to 52.4%, 48.9% and 39.5% respectively in the DA-EPOCH-R group. Primary refractory disease or relapse occurred in 33% (16/49) of CODOX-M/IVAC-R and 54% (35/64) of DA-EPOCH-R recipients, and produced median OS of 10.3 months and 33.7 months, respectively, indicating poor outcomes in the CODOX-M/IVAC-R subgroup with R/R disease. More patients were able to receive subsequent salvage therapies in the DA-EPOCH-R group. No patients died of regimen toxicity and the rates of CNS relapse and therapy related hematologic neoplasms were similar in both groups.