bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura de la innovación en el desempeño de la industria manufacturera colombiana
Authors: Ramirez Tarazona Josue Vladimir , Arana Flórez Ronald , Corrales Castillo Emilio José
Published: July 2024

La investigación de la que emerge el presente artículo tuvo por objetivo establecer la relación entre la cultura de la innovación y el desempeño organizacional en la industria nacional colombiana. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva correlacional con la técnica de Ecuaciones Estructurales que demandó el diseño y posterior aplicación de un algoritmo de máxima verosimilitud y con base en la información obtenida, procesada por medio de software SPSS y luego en el modelado de las ecuaciones estructurales se utilizó la aplicación LISREL, se encontró que no existe innovación organizacional en las empresas manufactureras nacionales, y acerca de la cultura de la innovación se comprobó una significativa correlación con todos los coeficientes considerados para su medición en el desempeño de la organización.
Human capital management: new factors of production in the Indonesian life insurance industry
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Wasiman Wasiman , Soemadijo Pramita Studiviany , Wangdra Yvonne , Purwati Titik
Published: July 2024

In the current era of the Information Society, competition in any business industry is increasingly fierce. However, the lack of skilled workers is a major obstacle in increasing company production. Human Resources problems are still not enough to overcome complex problems. In the current era of modern globalization, competitive advantage is largely determined by the formation of Human Capital. The inadequate level of knowledge from theoretical and practical aspects of Human Capital Management in increasing sustainable production determines the objectives of this research and problem formulation so that solutions can be found, because the attention of developed and developing countries is currently more focused on developing Human Capital which is one of the company's solutions in Human Resources development which tends to have a significant impact on performance. This research examines Human Capital's direct impact on employee performance and becomes a new production factor in the Indonesian Life Insurance industry. The results of this research are to justify and develop that human capital management including TASK (Talent, Attitude, Skill, Knowledge) through continuous training with studies in the Indonesian Life Insurance Industry sector is a production factor that can also improve employee and company performance.
The role and function of the Musi Rawas learning activities center as a non-formal unit
Authors: Hartoyo Hartoyo , Danim Sudarwan , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out and describe the current situation and the role played by the Musi Rawas Regency Learning Activities Centre through the head and administrators in building the quality of human resources in the region, existing resources, facilities owned and programs implemented as well as inhibiting and supporting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using the interactive model from Miles and Hubermann, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions as well as research validity using triangulation techniques. The results of the research describe the current condition of the Musi Rawas Regency Learning Activity Centre, including existing resources, which have carried out several roles with various activity programs in building the quality of human resources, including education, training, skills and community empowerment programs. Several inhibiting factors that occur are a lack of human resources, especially learning tutors, very minimal funding support from the Regional Government, social conditions in the surrounding community that are less supportive and less enthusiastic about the activities being carried out. Meanwhile, the supporting factors found include the availability of adequate supporting facilities and facilities, the existence of other local educational institutions and collaboration with various community institutions.
Food diversity of the Tapanuli Orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) in the Tapanuli Orangutan Research Station Plan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Arief Harnios , Mijiarto Joko
Published: July 2024

The Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) is found only in the Tapanuli area. This species includes protected and endangered animals and has a very limited distribution. An important component of animal management is feed availability. This study aims to assess the diversity of food in the Tapanuli orangutan at the Tapanuli Research Station Plan, Batu Satail, Sipirok District. Research was carried out in November 2021 by conducting a vegetation analysis on 3 predetermined paths. The results showed that in this area, there were 91 plant species from 42 families, of which 29 species (31.87%) were orangutan food. However, the highest plant importance index value is dominated by nonfood plants.
Inventarisasi Awal Liken Langka, Sensitif dan Toleran sebagai Bioindikator Polutan di Kabupaten Belitung Barat
Authors: I Sudirman Lisdar , Fitri Devi Risvia , Purnama Meggi Rhomadona
Published: July 2024

The existence and population conditions of the rare, sensitive or tolerant lichens of Lobaria, Coccocarpia, Coenogonium, Dictyonema, Pseudocyphellaria, Sticta, Usnea, Leptogium, and Parmotrema tinctorum are not yet known in West Belitung Regency, so this research needs to be carried out. The method used in this research was exploratory descriptive with survey techniques and purposive sampling. The number of target lichen thallus was calculated from the entire area of the tree trunk with a height of 0-1.5 m. The lichens found in the Gunung Tajam area were Coccocarpia sp. with the highest number of thallus and the highest frequency of thallus (0.8%), followed by Coenogonium sp., Leptogium sp., and Usnea sp. with the same frequency of thallus (0.4%) while in the Batu Mentas area lichens were not found as the research target, but was dominated by fruticose lichen. Parmotrema tinctorum, the tolerant lichen, was not found at either location. The presence of sensitive lichens and the absence of tolerant lichens does not indicate that the locations have good air quality. It is recommended that the lichen population, especially P. tinctorum, be studied further so that air quality can be easily confirmed through the diversity and population of the lichens.
Pemanfaatan Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Amilolitik untuk Fermentasi Tepung Terigu dan Gandum
Authors: Suyono Meisy Nawang , Sunarti Titi Candra , Meryandini Anja
Published: July 2024

The national demand for carbohydrates in flour continues to increase significantly due to the emergence of contemporary food products that use flour as the primary ingredient. One of the products used in producing food is sourdough, which is fermented flour. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have a role in food fermentation by producing lactic acid. Amylolytic LAB can produce amylase enzyme, a biocatalyst in the starch hydrolysis process. One of the products made from the fermentation of wheat flour is sourdough. This study aims to determine the character of amylolytic LAB in wheat and wheat flour fermentation. The research methods include rejuvenation of LAB, selection of isolates, fermentation of starchy materials, and characterization of fermented liquid. The selection of bacteria was based on cell viability and pH, which showed that isolated Pediococcus pentasaceus  E1222 could be used as a starter for starchy fermentation. The highest total acid and cell viability were produced in 24-hour wheat and wheat flour fermentation. Fermented wheat flour and flour had the most favorable aroma and texture, and fermented flour had the most favorable taste. Isolate Pediococcus pentasaceus  E1222 is an isolate that can be used in making sourdough.
Stek Pucuk Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Kultivar IPB CP1 Dapat Menghasilkan Umbi G0 di Dalam Rumah Kaca dan Rumah Kasa di Dataran Menengah
Authors: Tjahjoleksono Aris , Fatimah Anggi Siti , Miftahudin
Published: July 2024

IPB CP1 potato is a raw material for potato chips. The advantage of IPB CP1 potatoes is their high yield. Challenges in potato production are limited areas with optimal altitude and condition as well as low quality and quantity of seeds. Utilizing a mid-altitude area for potato cultivation is one of the solutions to increase potato seed production. This study aimed to compare the growth and production of IPB CP1 G0 seed tuber in a greenhouse and screenhouse in mid-altitude with different numbers of shoot cuttings per polybag. This research was conducted with two factors. The first factor is the use of growth plant houses, i.e. greenhouse and screenhouse. The second factor is the number of shoot cuttings per polybag, i.e. 2 and 3 shoot cuttings per polybag. Growth parameters observed included plant height, number of nodes and leaves, and fresh and dry weight of shoots. The production parameters observed included the number as well as fresh and dry weight of tubers. The growth and production of IPB CP1 potatoes grown in the greenhouse were better than those grown in the screenhouse. The number of cuttings per polybag did not affect the growth and production of IPB CP1 potato.
Predicting Women's Involvement for Sustainable Tourism in the Local Economy: A Bayesian Network Approach
Authors: Krisnayanti Ni Made Nami , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the main factors influencing women's involvement and analyze the interaction between variables to develop policy recommendations that enhance women's involvement in tourism sustainability in Penglipuran Village. This research will use prospective analysis methods, specifically MICMAC Analysis and Bayesian Belief Network (BBN). The study's results identified several potential variables affecting women's involvement, such as awig-awig, gender equality, women empowerment, infrastructure, customary institutions, skills, and culture. Additionally, the study discusses how managing five key nodes with a 100% probability led to a 20% increase in women’s engagement and a 5% increase in tourism sustainability. The findings of this study emphasize the crucial role of handling infrastructure and customary institutions supporting women's tourism involvement. Women are expected to have equal access to resources and opportunities, alongside promoting women’s empowerment.
Bacterial community structure associated with roots of Pinus montezumae Lamb. inoculated with edible ectomycorrhizal fungi and mycorrhizal helper bacteria
Authors: Álvarez-Solís José David ,   Departamento de Agricultura, Sociedad y Ambiente, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México, Cardoso-Villanueva María del Rosario , Xoconostle-Cázares Beatriz , Sánchez-García Martín Eduardo , Barragán-Soriano José Luis , Pérez-Moreno Jesús ,   Laboratorio de Microbiología, Edafología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México,   Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioingeniería, CINVESTAV-Zacatenco, San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, México
Published: July 2024

Tree roots are associated with a high diversity of microorganisms that play key roles in soil fertility and plant nutrition and health. Here we examine the composition and diversity of bacterial community in ectomycorrhizal root (ECR) and their ectomycorrhizosphere (EMR) of the Neotropical tree Pinus montezumae inoculated with Laccaria laccata and Hebeloma mesophaeum, applied alone or co-inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense. For this, we used a 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding-sequencing approach in samples of ECR and EMR that were collected nine-months after inoculation in greenhouse. A total of 943 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU) were differentiated and grouped in 32 bacterial phyla. The most abundant phyla were Proteobacteria (67%) and Actinobacteria (20.7%). Bacterial communities were structured in ECR and EMR (Anosim, R=0.77, P≤0.005), and were more diverse in EMR than ECR (Shannon-Weaver of 4.2 and 3.6, and Simpson inverse of 33.7 and 16.7, respectively). The abundance of Pseudomonas, Actinoplanes and Salinibacterium were promoted with L. laccata, while with H. mesophaeum an OTU from Burkholderiaceae was prominent. Our results showed that the ectomycorrhizal fungi strongly shaped the composition of the bacterial communities associated with roots of P. montezumae.
Mycelial growth and production of laccase and peroxidases by Pleurotus ostreatus and Agrocybe aegerita in liquid fermentation
Authors: González-Márquez Angel ,   Postdoctoral fellow, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Research Centre for Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Tlaxcala, Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, 90120, Mexico, Sánchez Carmen ,   Laboratory of Biotechnology, Research Centre for Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, 90120, Mexico
Published: July 2024

Mycelial growth of Pleurotus ostreatus and Agrocybe aegerita in malt extract broth was evaluated. Laccase, manganese peroxidase (MnP), lignin peroxidase (LiP) and unspecific peroxygenase (UnP) activities were determined in both strains, using biochemical and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis techniques. No strain showed MnP, LiP, and UnP activities. P. ostreatus had higher biomass production and laccase yield values than those shown by A. aegerita. P. ostreatus produced approximately twice as much biomass (Xmax) compared to A. aegerita (9.12 and 5.27 g/L, respectively). Maximum laccase activity (Emax) was nine-fold higher in P. ostreatus than in A. aegerita (106.5 and 12.23 U/L, respectively). P. ostreatus and A. aegerita showed 3 bands (estimated to be approximately 42, 55, 85 and 212 kDa) and one band (estimated to be approximately 35.2 kDa) with laccase activity, respectively. These results show that laccases are constitutively produced in both fungal species, whereas MnP, LiP and UnP are inducible enzymes. P. ostreatus has a great potential in the biotechnological production of laccases.
Students Understanding of Science in Using the Cognitive Thinking Skills Method With Online Learning as A Solution for Speaking Skills in The Era of Digital Technology
Authors: Susanto Ferri , Zasrianita Fera , Nadrah Nadrah , Hamzah Syukri
Published: July 2024

The research examines the cognition of Foreign English (EFL) students using the Cognitive Thinking Skills method using online media as a solution for speaking skills in the digital era. The research method uses a mix method, namely: a sample of 20 students uses quantitative data analysis techniques to calculate validity and reliability, while qualitative data is analyzed based on Huberman and Miles' theory, namely collecting, reducing, verifying and displaying. The research results showed that students gave positive responses, learning felt easy and they were confident in practicing English with online media so that the development of students' cognition using the Cognitive Thinking Skill method was more adaptable and flexible. Questionnaire with a Likert scale, validity and reliability are calculated statistically: 45 items are tried out into 20 valid items, then whether the items are valid or not use the significance value (P-value) provided that if the significance value is < 0.05 then the item is valid and if significance value > 0.05 then the item is invalid. Cronbach's Alpha is significant at 0.758 > 0.21, meaning the data can be concluded to be reliable. The questionnaire instrument contains aspects of student cognition using the Cognitive Thinking Skills Method with three indicators, namely: thinking, judgment and decision. The percentage shows 45% of students gave a positive response. 25% of the total respondents to the online speaking class were in the very positive category and another 35% chose neutral. Percentage data can provide evidence that cognitive skills are a complex function of the human brain that involves aspects of memory, both short-term and long-term, attention, planning, and reasoning and strategies in a person's thinking.
Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok dan Crude Palm Oil sebagai Bioaditif Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Wulanawati Armi , Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Sinaga Friska Wati , Islami Yosianda Andusia
Published: July 2024

Eceng gondok contains chlorophyll which is an oxygenate type additive which can increase the combustion reaction in fuel and reduce exhaust emissions. Therefore, eceng gondok has the potential to be used as a bioadditive in fuel by adding carotene from crude palm oil which functions as an antioxidant through electron transfer, thereby protecting chlorophyll from autooxidation. The two chlorophyll and carotene extracts at a ratio of 0:1, 2:3, 3:1, 4:1, 3:2, and 1:0 respectively were mixed with toluene and Fatty Acid Methyl Ester as a bioadditive formula. in gasoline fuel. The research results show that there is an increase in octane value of 0.1-0.5% according to ASTM D 2699 and GC-FID and results in a reduction in CO and CO2 exhaust emissions of 52.38% and 37% respectively. .00% on the use of chlorophyll : carotene (2:3) bioadditives in gasoline. This shows that eceng gondok and crude palm oil can be used as bioadditives in gasoline motor vehicles.
Produksi Briket dari Limbah Plastik dan Ampas Tebu dengan Metode Pirolisis
Authors: Pasaribu Monita , Sena Muhammad Arya , Kristiani Maria , Jaman Winda Sri , Enggita Asadian Puja , Supardi Supardi
Published: July 2024

Plastic is a polymer product that is widely used in society. This resultx in an increase in plastic waste. Plastic waste processing needs to be done to prevent environmental emissions. Plasstic waste can be converted into an alternative energy source in briquettes. The reasearch object is to produce briquettes from plastic and sugarcane bagasse. Plastic briquettes and bagasse have a ratio of 1:2, 1:1 and 2:1. The second stage is the preparation and design of the tool using the pyrolisis method. Research variables include the composition of plastic waste and sugarcane bagasse. Analysis of briquette products includes calorific value, ash conten and water conten. The results of research on briquette products with variations in sampel A having a ratio of 1:2, sample B with ratio of 1:1 and sample C with a ratio 2:1 respectively show a calorific value of 3,929 cal/g, 4.013 cal/g, 4,222 cal/g; water content values of 8,6%, 6,7%, 5,8%, the ash content value is 5,4%, 7,2% and 8,6% and the volatile matter value is 15.3, 13.2% and 12,6%.
Health Belief Dan Smoker Identity Pada Perokok Perempuan
Authors: Cici Nurul Adinda Putri  , Hamdan Stephani Raihana
Published: July 2024

Abstrak : Bahaya rokok sangat mengancam kesehatan terlebih pada perempuan karena lebih berisiko 25% terkena dampak rokok di banding pria. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa perokok perempuan, didapatkan hasil bahwa mereka sendiri mengetahui bahaya dari rokok, namun mereka sendiri merupakan perokok aktif yang juga sering menyembunyikan identitas merokoknya, sehingga perlu mengetahui Hubungan Health Belief dan Smoker Identity pada Perokok Perempuan. Teori yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah teori health belief model dan teori smoker identity. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasi. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap 100 orang mahasiswi kota Bandung menggunakan kuisoner. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Health Belief paling banyak di kateogri lemah sebanyak 87%, Smoker Identity paling banyak di kategori lemah sebanayk 50% dan hasil korelasi kedua variabel adalah negatif koefesien korelasi -0.219, yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel yang bersifat lemah.
 
Kata Kunci : Perokok, Health Belief,  Smoker Identity
Peran Kelekatan Orang Tua untuk Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Akhir
Authors: Clarissa Lucia Maureen  , Ditta Febrieta
Published: July 2024

Masa remaja banyak dipenuhi lika-liku tantangan kehidupan, karena remaja dihadapkan pada proses pencarian jati diri, perubahan emosi yang drastis. Anak remaja melampiaskan emosinya yang terpendam, seringkali memunculkan perilaku agresi, diperlukan kelekatan orang tua untuk membantu mereka meregulasi emosinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelekatan orang tua terhadap regulasi emosi pada remaja akhir di Jakarta. Responden yang berpartisipasi adalah remaja akhir berusia 17-21 tahun, bertempat tinggal di Jakarta. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kelekatan orang tua berperan penting dalam meningkatkan regulasi emosi yang ditandai dengan nilai korelasi 0,431 dan dengan adanya hubungan yang positif dimana semakin lekatnya orang tua dengan anak, maka hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi pada remaja.
 
Kata kunci : Kelekatan Orang Tua; Regulasi Emosi; Remaja.
O USO DO POCUS CARDÍACO EM MEDICINA DE EMERGÊNCIA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Ferreira Ingrid Jordana Bernardes , Delmondes Karenn Fernanda Silva , França Juliana Santos , Costa Juliana Oliveira , Jordão Lucas Araújo , Defavari Alex Henrique , Souza Karen Karoline Iaghy De
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A ultrassonografia no local de atendimento (POCUS) é uma modalidade diagnóstica não invasiva em expansão usada para o manejo de pacientes em múltiplas especialidades pediátricas e de terap
AUTOPERCEPÇÃO E INSATISFAÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL E O RISCO À SAÚDE ENTRE JOVENS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Silva Alanis Vitória Ribeiro da , Araújo Michelly , Grapiúna Quésia Costa , Vieira Victoria , Rodrigues Pedro Henrique Resende , Santos Ludmila Costa dos , Bugarim Jonatha Pereira
Published: July 2024

.
ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES OF PUBLIC DENTAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Dosberdiyeva Gulbanu , Kashafutdinova Gulzhakhan , Kulmanbetov Ruslan
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of an assessment of the functional management model common in public dental organisations. The subject of the study is the model of management of dental organisations. The method of self-assessment of the main managerial functions by D.V. Maslov is used as a research tool. Research methodology. To evaluate the functional model of management, the article applies the methodology of express assessment by D. V. Maslov, who proposed to use a questionnaire containing questions to assess the main management functions: planning/forecasting, organisation, motivation, control, coordination and communication. The first five criteria combine 25 assessment categories. The questions in the rapid assessment questionnaire are divided into five groups according to the criteria. Thus, 25 questions correspond to 25 assessment categories. Each question has five possible answers, of which only one could be selected. In order to obtain objective information, it is necessary that not only managers but also employees take part in the survey. The advantage of a two-way assessment is the ability to determine the consistency of managers' and employees' perceptions of the state of affairs in the organisation. At least 50% of managers and at least 80% of employees of the organisation took part in this survey. The questionnaire by the above-mentioned author, adapted to the specifics of dental organisations, was used as a basis. Answer options characterised the current situation in the field of governance: 0 – no activities; 1 – activities are carried out from time to time; 2 – activities are carried out partially, depending on the situation; 3 – activeities are carried out continuously and systematically; 4 – activities are carried out as efficiently as possible (benchmark level). The score for each of the five criteria can reach 20 points, and the maximum score for the management system is 100 points. The results of the rapid assessment of managers showed that such management functions as "control" and "motivation" need to be improved the most. And the assessment of the HR management system showed that there are significant discrepancies with the opinion of managers in almost all management functions. Significant discrepancies were found in the assessments of management processes between managers and employees (from 0.1 to 1). Conclusion. The results of the study led to the conclusion that the management model does not meet modern requirements.
REGIONAL MEDIA PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ACTIVE MILITARY CONFRONTATION: UKRAINIAN-RUSSIAN CASE STUDY
Authors: Chuzhykov Viktor , Chuzhykov Andrii
Published: July 2024

The article examines important aspects of the regional military confrontation, as well as the role and place of the media in the context of escalating hostilities. The paper examines the factors that influence the development, production and distribution of propaganda media products in the context of the transformation of economic, social and ideological relations in the regional information environment. The study identifies and analyses global trends in the development and management of local media. In addition, the budgetary expenditures of NATO countries and the size of their armed forces are compared with similar indicators of Ukraine, Russia, Israel and other countries that demonstrate different trends in military operations. The publication also assesses the capabilities of member states to diversify information and ideological confrontation, in particular at the border.
A High-Gain DC-DC Converter for Fuel-Cell for Submarines
Authors: Hamed Eivazi
Published: July 2024

In this research paper, we present a novel high-gain DC-DC converter designed for fuel cell applications in submarines. Fuel cells offer significant advantages for submarine power systems due to their high efficiency, silent operation, and capability to function without atmospheric oxygen. The proposed converter enhances the low voltage output of fuel cells to meet the higher power demands of submarine systems. This paper details the structure of the converter, operational modes, and simulation results. The converter demonstrates substantial improvements in voltage gain and efficiency, making it a suitable solution for advanced submarine power applications.
Genetic variants of the BMPR2 gene and their contribution to the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Authors: Azahel Barraza-García  , David Carbajal-Galindo  , Judith Ramirez-Orozco  , Erick Valenzuela-Rocha  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: July 2024

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating disease characterized by a progressive increase in pressure in the pulmonary arteries. This leads to vascular remodeling and, eventually, right heart failure. Variants in the BMPR2 gene, which encodes the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2, are the most common genetic cause of hereditary and idiopathic PAH. These variants disrupt the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway, triggering abnormal proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and apoptosis of endothelial cells. This results in complex vascular remodeling, characterized by thickening of the vascular walls, formation of plexiform lesions, and in situ thrombosis. Endothelial dysfunction also contributes to an imbalance between vasoconstrictors and vasodilators, exacerbating pulmonary hypertension. While current therapies aim to restore this balance, they have a limited impact on the underlying vascular remodeling. Emerging strategies seek to restore the functionality of BMPR2 variants or enhance their signaling through agonists and read-through molecules. Additionally, a higher penetrance of the disease has been observed in women carrying BMPR2 variants, suggesting an interaction with sex hormone metabolism. The research aims to understand the role of BMPR2 gene variants in the development of PAH and to explore emerging strategies to restore the functionality of these variants or enhance their signaling.
SMEs as catalysts for economic development: Navigating challenges and seizing opportunities in emerging markets
Authors: Oliwatosin Abdul-Azeez  , Alexsandra Ogadimma Ihechere  , Courage Idemudia
Published: July 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in the economic development of emerging markets, acting as catalysts for innovation, job creation, and poverty reduction. They are often the backbone of these economies, driving growth through their adaptability and entrepreneurial spirit. However, SMEs also face significant challenges that must be navigated to fully capitalize on their potential. One of the primary challenges SMEs encounter in emerging markets is limited access to finance. Traditional banks often view SMEs as high-risk investments due to their smaller size and lack of collateral. This financing gap can stifle their growth and innovation capabilities. To address this, microfinance institutions and digital lending platforms have emerged as crucial alternatives, providing SMEs with much-needed capital. According to the International Finance Corporation (IFC), improving access to finance for SMEs could increase GDP growth rates significantly in emerging economies. Another critical challenge is the lack of infrastructure, which can impede business operations and logistics. In many emerging markets, inadequate transportation networks, unreliable power supply, and limited internet connectivity hinder SME productivity and market reach. Governments and international organizations are increasingly investing in infrastructure development to create a more conducive environment for SMEs. The World Bank, for instance, has various programs aimed at enhancing infrastructure in emerging markets, thereby facilitating better business operations for SMEs. In terms of opportunities, the digital revolution offers vast potential for SMEs. Digital tools and platforms enable SMEs to reach broader markets, streamline operations, and improve customer engagement. E-commerce, in particular, allows SMEs to overcome geographical limitations and tap into global markets. Additionally, leveraging social media for marketing can significantly enhance brand visibility and customer acquisition. Furthermore, emerging markets often present a youthful and growing consumer base, eager for new products and services. SMEs can seize this opportunity by tailoring their offerings to meet local preferences and demands. This consumer-centric approach can lead to increased loyalty and market share. In conclusion, while SMEs in emerging markets face considerable challenges, the opportunities for growth and impact are immense. By improving access to finance, investing in infrastructure, and embracing digital tools, SMEs can drive substantial economic development. Policymakers, financial institutions, and international organizations must continue to support these enterprises to unlock their full potential and foster sustainable economic growth.
Aligning sustainable development goals with cybersecurity strategies: Ensuring a secure and sustainable future
Authors: Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Eseoghene Kupa  , Oluwatosin Ilori
Published: July 2024

This study explores the critical intersection between cybersecurity and sustainable development, aiming to understand how cybersecurity measures can support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and reports from international organizations, focusing on literature published from 2010 to 2024. The inclusion criteria targeted works that directly address the role of cybersecurity in sustainable development, particularly those discussing emerging technologies and their potential to enhance digital security in support of the SDGs. The exclusion criteria filtered out non-peer-reviewed articles, opinion pieces, and studies not explicitly linking cybersecurity with sustainable development efforts. Key findings highlight the indispensable role of cybersecurity in safeguarding digital infrastructure essential for achieving SDGs, emphasizing the transformative potential of innovations such as blockchain technology and artificial intelligence in enhancing cybersecurity measures. The study identifies significant challenges at the intersection of cybersecurity and sustainability, including emerging threats and the need for a global framework to integrate cybersecurity within sustainable development efforts. Strategic recommendations for stakeholders encompass fostering international cooperation, investing in cybersecurity education, and promoting inclusive cybersecurity practices. Finally, the study underscores the necessity of integrating advanced cybersecurity measures with sustainable development initiatives. Enhanced cybersecurity is pivotal for creating a secure, resilient, and sustainable digital future, thereby supporting the global pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Geo-information systems in urban planning: A review of business and environmental implications
Authors: Abayomi Abraham Adesina  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu
Published: July 2024

In an era where urban landscapes are rapidly evolving, the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in urban planning emerges as a pivotal tool for sustainable development. This paper delves into the multifaceted role of GIS, exploring its implications in the realms of business and environmental sustainability within urban contexts. The background of the study is rooted in the increasing complexity of urban challenges and the need for innovative solutions to address them effectively. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive analysis of GIS applications in urban planning, focusing on their impact on both business efficiency and environmental stewardship. The scope of the study encompasses an exploration of the historical evolution of GIS, its integration in various urban settings, and the interplay between commercial objectives and environmental sustainability. Employing a methodological framework that includes a thorough review of relevant literature and case studies, the study illuminates the dynamic interplay between technological advancements in GIS and their practical applications in urban planning. This approach facilitates a panoramic view of GIS's multifarious implications, highlighting trends, patterns, and impacts of its adoption in diverse urban scenarios. The main conclusions reveal that GIS is indispensable in modern urban development, adeptly addressing complex urban challenges, particularly in sustainable planning and balancing economic growth with environmental protection. However, the study also uncovers challenges such as the need for improved database construction and comprehensive information services. Recommendations include tailoring policies to local contexts, focusing on multi-scalar GIS-based indicators, and prioritizing sustainable development goals. These strategies are crucial for enhancing the efficacy of GIS in urban planning, leading to more sustainable and well-managed urban environments.
Currency devaluation and capital market performance in Nigeria
Authors: Olanrewaju Victor SADIBO  , Abiodun Oladele ADIGUN
Published: July 2024

The research study delves into investigating the effects of currency devaluation on capital market performance in Nigeria using time series data from 1989 to 2021. Currency devaluation was captured using purchasing power parity and exchange rate of Nigeria domestic currency, while capital market was captured using total market capitalization of the Nigerian stock exchange with all variable serving as explanatory variables to Nigeria’s gross domestic product. Also the research employs the use of Johansen co-integration test to assess the long run relationship between all variables that are stationary at first order. Also granger causality test was adopted to determine the direction of causality between variables. The study found that exchange rate and purchasing power parity has a significant negative effect on total market capitalization in the long run. In addition, all independent variables granger cause each other as well as dependent variables. The study recommends that government should implement monetary policies that will increase the tempo of free financial flow into the capital market that will in turn stimulate economic growth and also recommended for further studies.
Effectiveness of educational methods of lectures and lectures with leaflet regarding husband's knowledge about postpartum care at Naval Central hospital dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Qusnul Khotimah  , Astika Gita Ningrum  , Samsriyaningsih Handayani  , Ivon Diah Wittiarika
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The postpartum period is critical in the survival of the mother and newborn. Most maternal and newborn deaths occur within the first month after delivery. Mothers and newborns need health care during this period to avoid the risk of illness and death. The importance of the husband's contribution to postpartum care is greatly influenced by the husband's knowledge about postpartum care. Objective: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of providing education through lecture and lecture methods with leaflets to increase husbands' knowledge about postpartum care. Method: This research is a type of quasi-experimental research. The research design uses a pre-posttest one-group design with questions about the husband's knowledge about the time of delivery. Sampling techniques are consecutive sampling, with 15 people in the lecture group and 15 people in the lecture group with leaflets. Data is collected using questionnaires. Statistical tests are used using the Wilcoxon signed test and Mann Whitney test. Result: A significant majority (65.7%) of the sampled toddlers were diagnosed. The research results showed that the average knowledge of respondents about postpartum care before being given health education using leaflet lectures was 61.4, and after being given health education was 74.2. Meanwhile, the results of the lecture method with leaflets showed that the average knowledge of respondents about early marriage before being given education was 61.2, and after education, using the lecture method with leaflets increased to 78.6. By testing Mann Whitney, the significance obtained was 0.023<0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the lecture method and lecture method with leaflet. Conclusion: Lecture education using leaflets is more effective than the lecture method in increasing husbands' knowledge about postpartum care at Naval Central Hospital dr. Ramelan Surabaya.
Leveraging predictive analytics for strategic decision-making: Enhancing business performance through data-driven insights
Authors: Abayomi Abraham Adesina  , Toluwalase Vanessa Iyelolu  , Patience Okpeke Paul
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of predictive analytics in enhancing strategic decision-making and business performance. It delves into the components of predictive analytics, including data mining, machine learning, and statistical techniques. It highlights its historical evolution and technological enablers like big data platforms, cloud computing, and AI. The paper examines how predictive analytics improves profitability, efficiency, and market share by providing actionable insights from raw data. It also discusses emerging trends such as advancements in AI, the Internet of Things (IoT), and real-time analytics while addressing associated risks like data privacy and ethical considerations. The conclusion underscores the necessity of adopting predictive analytics for sustainable growth and competitive advantage in today's data-driven business environment.
An open-labeled randomized non-comparative clinical trial on the efficacy of fairfoot ointment in Vipadika
Authors: Sibi Narayanan  , Anusree N Muraleedharan  , Bijeshmon PP  , Haritha N
Published: July 2024

In Ayurveda, cracked or fissured feet are often associated with an imbalance in the Vata dosha. An excess of Vata in the body can lead to various skin issues, including dry and cracked skin, not only on the feet but on other parts of the body. Fairfoot ointment, a proprietary product, is an antifungal and antiseptic combination of Jathyadi Grutham, Jeevanthyadi Yamakam and Karanja Thailam, intended for external application of cracked feet and other skin conditions like chapped lips, anal fissures etc. An open-labeled randomized non-comparative clinical trial study was conducted on 30 patients presenting with cracked feet, fissures, dry scaly skin, pain, and itching to prove the efficacy in Vipadika. The associated symptoms of pigmentation and skin elasticity were also evaluated as part of this trial. A visual analog scale (VAS) was used to quantify pain. On a Likert scale of 1 to 5, dryness, wrinkles, scaling, itching, and skin laxity were scored. At each point of examination, the amount of cracking and pigmentation were counted. The study involved four evaluations of the participants. Following pairwise analysis using the SPSS 16.0 program, data were examined using Repeated Measure ANOVA. The results of the study showed a considerable reduction in the symptoms of dryness, cracking, pain, and itching. Additionally, there was a statistically significant decline in the symptoms of skin laxity, wrinkles, sealing, and pigmentation. No adverse events were observed during the course of the experiment, suggesting that the medication is safe. Clinical findings indicate that Fairfoot ointment could be used for the improvement and treatment of patients with Vipadika.
PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN KADER ULAMA (PKU) MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Basri Hasan , Suryanti Sri , Arfa Ode Mohammad Man , Arifani Yudhi , Soelistya Djoko
Published: July 2024

Ulama sebagai pewaris Nabi memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk terus melaksanakan tugas-tugas kenabian (prophetic) untuk melanjutkan misi Rasulullah saw., dalam membawa risalah Islam yang rahmatan lil ’alamin, menyampaikan ’ilmu pengetahuan, memperbaiki Keimanan dan Ketakwaan serta meluruskan akhlak umat khususnya di Kabupaten Gresik. Ulama adalah orang yang memiliki ilmu yang mumpuni (ulil Albab) memiliki sifat khasyyah, memiliki martabat mulia, banyak zikir, takwa, mencapai derajat iman dan keyakinan yang tinggi, komitmen dengan syariat Islam dan ajaran sehingga membawa dirinya memiliki sifat khasyyah (takut) hanya kepada Allah. Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kabupaten Gresik sebagai pencetak kader ulama yang unggul dan kontemporer perlu kesungguhan dalam melakukan kaderisasi, Proses kaderisasi yang dilakukan selama ini masih dikelola dengan manajemen biasa, namun telah tertata sistematis dan menggunakan kurikulum yang mengacu pada kurikulum PKU-MUI Pimpinan Pusat.  Hal ini dimaksudkan agar proses pengaderan yang dilangsungkan berpijak pada panduan resmi pendidikan kader ulama serta dapat menerapkan manajemen yang baik sehingga dapat menghasilkan PKU, yang berkualifikasi, dan kualitas yang memenuhi kriteria minimal sebagai kader MUI Kabupaten Gresik. Metode Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini; Pertama identifikasi dan sosialisasi program pengabdian PKU bersama MUI terhadap hasil pendidikan kader Ulama selama 3 tahun terakhir. Kedua Pembentukan tim instruktur penyusunan kurikulum PKU-MUI Kabupaten Gresik. Ketiga Penyelenggaraan workshop dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap proses perkaderan di PKU-MUI Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini seluruh peserta mampu memahami daan menyusun kurikulum sesuai dengan perkembangan pengetahuan dan teknologi terkini. Kemudian, peerta mampu mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi kurikulum yang telah disusun
Kemampuan Melakukan Pengukuran Antropometri Pada Kader Posyandu Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilakukan Pendampingan Intensif Di Desa Tambakrejo, Gresik
Authors: Alfania Dinda Eka , Rahma Amalia , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu
Published: July 2024

Posyandu represents a fundamental healthcare initiative established and supported by community health personnel. This research goal to see level of knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres before and after intensivementoring. The research method was quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-postest design without control group design, with 35 samples with total sampling techniques using measuring instruments used on posyandu cadre knowledge variables using posyandu cadre knowledge questionnaires on anthropometric measurements and ability variables using checklist sheets measuring cadre skills in making anthropometric measurements.The results of this research posyandu cadres knowledge and skills p value knowledge data of 0.000 ≤ α 0.05 was obtained and data on the amiability of cadres p value 0.000 ≤ α 0.05 which means that there are differences in the level of knowledge and skills of cadres before and after intensive assistance was carried out. Increasing knowledge can be done by mentoring through counseling using educational media. Skill improvement can be done after counseling by conducting training for posyandu cadres.
Keywords: Knowledge, Posyandu Cadres, Skills, Stunting
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Menikah Dini Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun
Authors: Nabila Faza
Published: July 2024

Pernikahan dini merupakan permasalahan utama dalam proses pengasuhan anak. Pola asuh orang tua yang tidak tepat dapat menghambat tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua yang menikah dini dengan perkembangan anak usia 1 sampai 5 tahun di kabupaten Tulungagung. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 203 responden yang menikah di bawah usia 19 tahun pada tahun 2017-2021 dan memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan Denver II. Perhitungan analisis statistik menggunakan chi-square dan analisis jalur. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua yang menikah dini dengan tumbuh kembang anak usia 1-5 tahun dengan nilai (p<0,05). Analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pola asuh orang tua yang melakukan pernikahan dini terhadap tumbuh kembang anak melalui pendidikan dan jumlah anak dengan nilai (p<0,05). Namun ditinjau dari pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan dukungan keluarga tidak terdapat pengaruh pola asuh orang tua pernikahan dini terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dengan nilai signifikansi (p > 0,05). Orang tua yang melakukan pernikahan dini cenderung menerapkan pola asuh otoriter sehingga dapat berujung pada buruknya tumbuh kembang anak. Sebaliknya, gaya pengasuhan demokratis memiliki penyesuaian pribadi dan sosial yang lebih baik, sehingga menjadikan anak lebih mandiri dan bertanggung jawab. Sedangkan pola asuh otoriter dan permisif mempunyai tingkat demokrasi dan kasih sayang orang tua yang rendah. Tuntutan berprestasi yang tinggi tidak diimbangi dengan kasih sayang orang tua sehingga dapat membuat anak merasa tertekan.
Determinan Praktik Tax avoidance pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer non-cyclicals yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Erindanindya Fara Navy , Mustafida Nurul
Published: July 2024

Taxes are commitments that must be paid so that the government can continue to implement national development planning without causing a direct imbalance for taxpayers. Taxes have two different points of view. From the company’s perspective as a taxpayer, taxes are considered a burden that will reduce net profit. This study is motivated by the decline in tax revenues from the processing industry, losses both globally and in Indonesia due to tax avoidance practices, as well as the phenomenon of companies engaging in tax avoidance. This study analyses the effect of institutional ownership, Capital intensity, and Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on tax avoidance. This study used a quantitative method with secondary data from financial, annual, and sustainability reports of non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 periods. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling method with a total sample of 288 company data points. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, logistic regression analysis, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 26 software. The results of this study show that institutional ownership and Capital intensity do not affect tax avoidance, while Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure affects tax avoidance.