bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Affective Factors Affect Visuospatial Decision-making: A Drift Diffusion Modeling Approach
Authors: Liu Yaxin , Lourenco Stella F.
Published: June 2022

Affective factors such as anxiety, confidence, and motivation can impair and enhance task performance. Here, we used drift diffusion modeling (DDM) to examine how these variables affect visualization, manipulation, and decision making on a mental rotation task (MRT). The effects of affective factors on visuospatial reasoning are largely unknown, perhaps in part because analyses are generally concerned with overall accuracy and reaction time (RT), without decomposing the stages of processing. With DDM, we decompose performance on a MRT into separate processing components, particularly the speed of information update (drift rate) and the amount of evidence accumulation (decision threshold). 106 adult participants performed a two-alternative forced-choice (2- AFC) MRT, and throughout, they rated their levels of anxiety, confidence, and motivation. We found that although anxiety, confidence, and motivation all impacted drift rate, only confidence affected the decision threshold. Moreover, we observed a unique role for confidence in mediating the links between gender and model parameters, as well as a unique moderating role of motivation in this mediation. Altogether, these findings shed light on the interrelations between affective factors in accounting for mental rotation performance in men and women, including the unique combination of confidence and motivation in explaining the gender difference in mental rotation performance.
Methodological question-begging about the causes of complex social traits
Authors: Richters John E.
Published: June 2022

Burt formulates her critique at a general level of abstraction that highlights the methodological deficiencies of sociogenomics without also calling attention to precisely the same deficiencies in the social science model she seeks to defend against its encroachments. What might have been a methodological bulwark against the excesses of sociogenomics is in-stead a one-sided critique that merely renews its charter.
Learning English in and out of school in Kazakhstan
Authors: Tlepbergenova Aray
Published: June 2022

This article is an exploratory review of the research examining out of school learning and performance in English as a Foreign Language courses at secondary schools in Kazakhstan. Trilingual policy implementation and limitations of the current English language training at secondary schools are discussed. The opportunities and potential limitations of out-of-school English language training are explored.
Sengketa Pengelolaan Makam Sunan Muria
Authors: Danwa Alif
Published: June 2022

Konflik horizontal sering terjadi pada masyarakat yang mempunyai kepentingan berbeda-beda. Yang sering terjadi ialah sengketa perselisihan kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Namun terdapat pula konflik yang berupa sengketa pengelolaan makam. Seperti yang terjadi pada Makam Sunan Muria yang terletak di Desa Colo Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana penyelesaian kasus sebelum masuk pada ranah peradilan maupun setelah adanya putusan dari sejumlah tingkat peradilan.serta apakah putusan tersebut telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku hingga sejauh mana Pemda setempat bertindak atas kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan dilakukan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber data baik data primer dan sekunder, yang disesuaikan dengan penelitian. Belum adanya penegakan terhadap peraturan tentang Benda Cagar Budaya. Dalam setiap putusanya, pengadilan belum sepenuhnya mempertimbangkan faktor sosial dan faktor historis, hal tersebut terlihat bahwa dalam hal pengelolaan atas objek sengketa pihak keluarga juru kunci sama sekali tidak dilibatkan.
Nutritional and immunisation status of children visiting hospital during COVID-19 pandemic in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Kayastha Pawana , Chikanbanjar Vijaya Kumar , Panday Rajesh Kumar , Manandhar Sunil Raja
Published: June 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID -19) outbreak and lockdown measures have given challenges related to food production, food supply chain, indulgence in low healthy processed food, lack of public transportation, difficulties in accessing emergency and regular health services. Nepal already has high burden of child mortality (39 deaths per 1000 live births) and this pandemic situation has put children at greater risk of facing hunger, malnutrition, lack of routine immunisation, communicable disease outbreak, and many more psychological as well as physical health issues. Objectives: This study identifies nutritional status and gap in routine vaccination in children during COVID-19 pandemic thereby help in modelling action plan to prevent an outpouring in malnutrition and vaccine preventable infections in children. Methods: This is a hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study done among 138 children of ages one to 59 months old from 1st January 2021 to 1st August 2021 attending paediatric clinic of KMCTH. Results: In this study, 20 (14.4%) of the children were stunted, 23 (16.6%) were wasted and 15 (10.8%) were categorised under undernutrition, three (2.2%) were overweight and three (2.2%) were obese. There were significantly more male children stunted than female (p-value = 0.005). Thirty-five (33.3%) of less than 15 months children were reported to have delay of more than two weeks in routine immunisation of children. A significant delay of more than four weeks was observed in 29 (27.6%). Conclusion: Indirect impact of COVID-19 pandemic in children like malnutrition and gap in routine vaccination needs to be addressed seriously in Nepal.
Low-cost vacuum-assisted closure dressing in wound management: An effective alternative for Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Amir
Published: June 2022

Background: Low-cost vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) can be used as an alternative method for wound management. Objectives: To observe the effectiveness of low-cost vacuum-assisted closure dressing in wound management. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted in the Department of Plastic Surgery, Kathmandu Medical College from April 2021 to February 2022 to observe age, sex, indication, type of wound with history of comorbidities, number of dressings, duration of hospital stays, and complications like: bleeding, haematoma, and delay in wound healing . Results: A total of 22 patients were included by convenience sampling technique in the study with 21 (95.5%) acute and one (4.5%) case of chronic wound with ulcer. The mean age was 39 ± 18.157 years ranging from 13-76 years. Most of them were males (15, 68.2%). The mean duration of wound presentation was 5.45 ± 9.127 days ranging from 1-45 days. The mean duration of hospitalisation was 20.45 ± 11.467 days ranging from 5-45 days. Eight (36.4%) patients were with comorbidities like Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Peripheral vascular diseases etc., and no mortality was recorded. Conclusion: Low-cost Vacuum-assisted closure is a very easy and efficient alternative method for wound care.
Persistent otorhinolaryngological symptoms in patients following COVID-19 infection
Authors: Regmi Deepak , Manandhar Naresh
Published: June 2022

Background: Patients having coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may have persistent symptoms even after weeks or months of recovery. Although there are several studies on persistence of general symptoms, research primarily focussing on post COVID otorhinological symptoms are scarce. Objective: The aim of study was to assess the persistent otorhinolaryngological symptoms among the patients within a period of three months of recovery from COVID -19 infection. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in the ENT OPD of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital Nepal from July 2021 to September 2021. Ninety-one consecutive patients who recovered from COVID-19 were evaluated. The frequency of otorhinolaryngological manifestations at the time of presentation and during the active COVID-19 illness were interpreted and classified as nasal, aural, and throat symptoms. Results: The commonest persistent nasal symptoms were the nasal obstruction in 15 out of 43 patients during COVID (15/43, 34.88 %), followed by nasal discharge (2/12, 16.66%), loss of smell (12/73, 16.43%), and frontal headache (8/40, 20%). Twenty patients had persistent aural symptoms and all of them had tinnitus (8/8, 100%) followed by earache (4/7, 57.14%), hearing loss (3/6, 50%) and dizziness (4/14, 28.57%). Thirty-four patients had persistent throat symptoms. The most common was sore throat (23/49, 46.93%) followed by itching (4/13, 30.76%), hoarseness (3/25, 12%), and dry cough (3/52, 5.7%). Conclusion: Many ENT OPD patients had variable nasal, aural, and throat complaints at the time of infection which was still persisting in majority of them within three months of recovery from COVID-19.
Symmetrical comparison of crown size, morphology and gingival shape in maxillary incisors
Authors: Ghimire Barsha , Dhital Shaishab
Published: June 2022

Background: Maxillary anterior tooth proportion has special value in dental aesthetics. Restorative dentistry often involves correcting tooth size discrepancies. Therefore, dental biometrics should play an important role in the planning of an aesthetic restoration. Objectives: To assess and compare clinical crown dimensions and classify crown shape and gingival shape of the maxillary incisors in order to collect anatomical data on the anterior teeth of young population visiting the tertiary centre. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in department of Prosthodontics in November 2021 after getting ethical approval among dental students and patients attending the hospital, with permanent healthy dentitions. Impression of maxillary and mandibular arches were made with alginate and poured in dental stone. Measurement of maxillary central incisors was done for length and thickness with the digital vernier calliper. Convenience sampling was done. Data were recorded and analysis done with SPSS v.20. Results: The mean value of crown length, crown thickness, mesiodistal width of left central incisor was greater compared to the right side (Left vs Right: 9.01 ± 1.14 mm vs 9 ± 1.14 mm , 7.04 ± 0.67 mm vs 6.96 ± 0.61 mm, 8.25 ± 0.59 mm vs 8.20 ± 0.51 mm). Conclusion: Crown length and crown width of maxillary left central incisor were greater compared to maxillary right central incisor. Shape of maxillary incisors determines the shape of the gingiva. The average values of length and widths of the central incisors derived from this study can be a valuable template for prosthodontic and aesthetic planning.
Is anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction necessary for the non-sporting population?
Authors: Manandhar Rajeev Raj , Khanal Krishna Raj , Gautam Saroj , Gupta Aman , Khanal Himal , Bhusal Suraj
Published: June 2022

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament injury (ACL) is a common injury in both sporting and non-sporting population. All patients with an ACL injury may not require surgery. The criteria for deciding whether a reconstruction should be performed are not absolute and the trend is to offer reconstruction to the sporting population as they require a stable knee to perform in their line of work. The non-sporting population also require a stable knee to perform their daily activities. Objectives: To assess functional outcome in the non-sporting patients following reconstruction. Methods: A prospective observational analytical study was conducted in the age group from 18 to 55 years, with symptomatic ACL injury who were not involved in sporting activities from July 2020 to December 2021. Fifty patients participated in the study. Convenience sampling technique was used. The IKDC and Lysholm scores were used preoperatively and six months post-operatively to assess the benefit of the treatment. Results: Out of 50 patients, four were lost to follow up. Out of total 46 patients, 29 (63.04%) patients were male and 17 (36.96%) patients were female. The mean age of patients was 31.61 ± 7.38 years. The IKDC and Lysholm scores measured preoperatively were 47.07 ± 7.51 and 52.17 ± 7.91 and the six-month post-operative scores were 86.73 ± 5.54 and 90.69 ± 4.63 respectively. Conclusion: The patients from the non-sporting population who underwent ACL reconstruction had significantly improved IKDC as well as Lysholm scores compared to their function prior to the procedure.
Operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a tertiary care hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Sah Nirmal Prasad , Gupta Rakesh Kumar , Awale Laligen , Deo Kunal Bikram , Sah Rupesh Prasad , Kumar Abhijeet , Sah Suresh Prasad
Published: June 2022

Background: Predictions of difficult cholecystectomy preoperative make the surgeon prepared, thereby making a more careful dissection, back up from senior surgeons, and a low threshold for early conversion. Objectives: To utilise an operative grading scale to predict open conversion, duration of surgery, total length of stay, complications and to validate Nassar score. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study done from 2020 July 9 to 2021 January 30 after ethical clearance among all patients of BPKIHS planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstone disease. Nassar scale was used for risk evaluation of difficult cholecystectomy. The intraoperative outcome parameters were bleeding, bile spillage, stone spillage, presence of bowel or biliary injury, operative time and conversion to open surgery. Postoperative outcomes noted were total length of stay, 30-day complications, reintervention, and mortality. The data were entered in Microsoft Excel sheet 2010 and analysis was done in SPSS v.26. Results: Seventy-four patients were analysed. Comparison of Nassar scoring system with outcomes revealed a significant association of rising Nassar grade with bile spillage, stone spillage, bleeding, post-surgical drain placement, conversion to open, duration of surgery, and total length of stay. Operative time was significantly more in male, cholecystitis, and interval cholecystectomy. Conversion to open was significantly associated with Nassar grade 4, acute cholecystitis, and interval cholecystectomy. There was no mortality, 30-day reintervention, and complication. Conclusion: Nassar operating scale is simple scale that can be used by all level of surgeons to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Rising grades have significant correlation with difficulty and complications.
A Survey of the Citizen’s Perception of Government Accountability in the Era of Social Media in Nigeria
Authors: Aloysius Obianefo Chukwujekwu , Victor Uchemba Uzochukwu , Okechukwu Okoroji Nma , Chidozie Okoh Benjamin
Published: June 2022

The advent of social media in recent times has increased the ways through which the citizenry can hold its government accountable. This study on a survey of the citizen’s perception of government accountability in the era of social media in Nigeria examined two specific objectives which are to ascertain the extent of citizen’s perception of government accountability in the era of social media and to determine the relationship between socioeconomic profile and citizen’s perception of government accountability in social media era in Nigeria. Google form was deployed to various social media platforms for data collection and analysis. The data came in from 150 respondents, downloaded and used. Principal factor analysis and linear regression model were the analytical tools used to achieve the study objectives. The study found that the average age and family sizes were 48 years and 9 people respectively. The average monthly income was 159.09 USD. The extent of citizen’s perception was rotated into three and named as online fear, power of social media, and information availability factors which explained 58.58% total variation in citizen’s perception. The study further found that age, household size, employment status, and monthly income of the respondents were the socioeconomic variables relating to the citizen’s perception in the study area. Seeing that social media is a means to hold the leaders accountable in recent times, the study, therefore, recommends that social media and its platforms should be embraced by our leaders rather than restricting its use in Nigeria.
Recuperar los objetivos fundacionales de la World Wide Web
Authors: Franganillo Jorge
Published: June 2022

Vista con ojos de hoy, en la propuesta fundacional de la World Wide Web se puede ver que sus objetivos son una realidad. Pero tambiÃ©n se puede ver que esos mismos objetivos son, en ciertos contextos, una esperanza que no llega, o una vÃ­ctima del mal uso. Eso explica que recientemente, su mismo autor, haya propuesto un Contrato para la Web (https://contractfortheweb.org/es) en el que se enuncian nueve principios para que la informaciÃ³n llegue a todas las manos, sin excepciÃ³n, y llegue vÃ¡lida, y sea un instrumento para el bien propio y el comunitario.
A description of a new subspecies of rock lizard Darevskia brauneri myusserica ssp. nov. from the Western Transcaucasia (Abkhazia), with comments on systematics of Darevskia saxicola complex
Authors: Doronin I.V.
Published: June 2022

The description of a new subspecies of rock lizards Darevskia saxicola complex, inhabited the territory of PitsundaMyussera Reserve and in the Gagra (Republic of Abkhazia) is given. Myussera lizard, Darevskia brauneri myusserica ssp. nov., differs from other taxa of the complex by the following combination of morphological characters: (1) large or very large masseteris scute; (2) interrupted series of ciliated grains between supraciliar and supraocular scutes; (3) presence of additional scutes lying on either side of occipital and interparietal scutes or splitting of the latter; (4) net color pattern on the back (in females fuzzy); (5) dominance of gray and light gray color in the coloration of the back of females; (6) white throat and belly. In addition, these subspecies differs by some peculiarities of biology: biotopical preference to coastal pebble conglomerates and a relatively low population size. Probably, the taxon was formed during the Pleistocene. Formation of the coastal plains of Pitsunda Peninsula by alluvial and marine accumulation in the Late Neopleistocene – Holocene divided the area of Myussera lizard into the Gagra and Myussera plots. This area is situated within the Black Sea refuge of Eastern Mediterranean species of herpetofauna.
Role of macro- and meiobenthos in the bottom communities of the inner Gulf of Finland
Authors: Maximov A.A. , Petukhov V.A.
Published: June 2022

The role of macro- and meiobenthos in the bottom communities of the inner Gulf of Finland was studied under different environmental conditions. In the shallow areas above 20 m isobath so-called principle of biocoenotic compensation was observed, that is, increase of meiobenthos quantitative characteristics with macrobenthos impoverishment. This principle was violated in the deeper areas, where bottom communities were wiped out periodically because of hypoxicanoxic events. The deep-water communities characterized by very unstable structure. The both studied benthos components were adversely af fected by hypoxia. In the following recovery succession macrobenthic polychaetes Marenzelleria spp. got advantage, which able to colonized quickly vacant bottoms because of presence of plankton larvae. The meiobenthos was typified by slower recovery. Thus, in the open waters of the Gulf of Finland meiobenthos can not compensate disappearance or strong impoverishment of macrozoobenthos in the case of near-bottom hypoxia formation, which in the last years became a common phenomenon for the most part of area of this water body.
New data on the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Sumatra
Authors: Musfira S.H. , Rafi M. , Gusti M. , Putri D.H. , Satria R.
Published: June 2022

The hitherto unknown queen of the ant species Strumigenys datryx Bolton, 2000 is described. Five species of the ant genus Strumigenys F. Smith, 1860 are newly recorded from Sumatra and illustrated: S. dohertyi Emery, 1897, S. edaragona Bolton, 2000, S. panopla Bolton, 2000, S. rotogenys Bolton, 2000, and S. sydorata Bolton, 2000. A list of 36 species of Strumigenys recorded from Sumatra is provided.
APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF REINFORCING POLYSTYRENE MODELS TO 3D PRINTING OF WALLS MADE OF POLYSTYRENE CONCRETE AND EXAMPLES OF METAL CAST PARTS OF BUILDING FORMWORK
Authors: Doroshenko Vladimir , Yanchenko Alexander
Published: June 2022

An urgent need is to increase the productivity of the construction of both residential buildings and office buildings. One of the driving directions of modern building science is the desire to combine different properties in one material. Science made cold and heavy, but strong concrete light and “warm” by introducing foamed balls-granules of polystyrene polymer into the structure, and this created polystyrene concrete (PSB). Despite the sufficiently high strength for low-rise construction, PSB blocks are quite fragile. In order to avoid cracks in the walls and destruction under the floor panels, they need a monolithic reinforced concrete belt, the manufacture of which leads to unnecessary costs of materials and time. To automate the construction of PSB, methods of 3D printing of walls directly at the construction site are known. Such a new method is considered with polystyrene foaming directly in the current PSB layer by passing an electric current through this PSB layer, which heats this layer, which leads to foaming of polymer granules and acceleration of PSB hardening. This method has been improved by us with a technical solution for reinforcing joints between layers with their additive build-up. This will increase the strength of building structures, and will similarly allow the laying of cables, corrugated sleeves or tubes for electrical wiring or communications in the walls. For the manufacture of metal-reinforced monolithic concrete belts in walls made of PSB under floor panels, partitions, blocks, slabs or panels for flooring, formwork is used, the metal parts of the fasteners of which are debugged to be mass-produced by casting. At the same time, steel nuts for formwork ties, as well as key parts of building frame scaffolding according to the FTIMS NAS of Ukraine technology, are cast on gasified models, as a rule, with cast threads from M16 and larger, which does not require their machining. This is illustrated by examples of cast metal fasteners.
WORK OF PYRAMID PILES DEPENDING ON CONEQUENCY ANGLES
Authors: Morgun Alla , Met Ivan , Shevchenko Igor
Published: June 2022

One of the effective methods to ensure reliable operation of the structure is the use of pyramidal piles, which in comparison with prismatic piles have an increased bearing capacity due to the increase of the compacted area around the pyramidal pile in its upper part. In this paper, based on the consideration of the theoretical foundations of the rheology of clay soils and the use of the numerical method of boundary elements, the results of numerical studies of the behavior under the load of pyramidal piles are presented. Intensive development of soil mechanics, which significantly affects the cost-effectiveness of decisions, and the widespread use of computers have significantly brought fundamental mathematical problems in applications, strengthened their interaction. The use of a numerical experiment has more closely linked the physical content of a problem, its mathematical formulation, numerical calculation methods, and computers than ever before. Growing demands of construction practice lead to the complexity of applied tasks. Numerical experiment allows to allocate a rational grain, to describe the most important types of behavior of a base design, to carry out the mathematical substantiation, to write down the mathematical model which is checked by means of experiments. Due to the geological conditions of Ukraine in industrial and civil construction, it is advisable to use pyramidal piles, and the features of their interaction with the bases and theoretical calculation methods are insufficiently studied. The lack of reliable methods for estimating the bearing capacity of pyramidal piles leads to an increase in stock ratios, making imperfect decisions, and makes it difficult to widely implement them in construction practice. Therefore, the topic of VAT research of rational pyramidal piles is relevant today.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODEL OF THE ENTERPRISE ORGANIZATION USING "CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT TEMPLATE" CONCEPT
Authors: Meneylyuk Oleksandr , Nikiforov Aleksey , Lukashenko Larysa
Published: June 2022

The results of the study of the management processes of enterprises of the full investment and construction cycle were presented. The principles of using the new information and communication concept "construction management template" were analyzed. Its essence is to create an information and communication model used to make and monitor design, technological, organizational, operational and economic decisions throughout the construction project. The new concept of "construction management template" served as a basis for developing a multidimensional model of organization of enterprises of the full investment and construction cycle. The principle of this model is to compare the factors of sustainable development of the enterprise with its organizational units and determine the appropriate performance indicators. This allows balanced distribution of business processes and responsibilities between the structural units of the organization. Based on the multidimensional model of the organization, a model of management areas of enterprise of the full investment and construction cycle was proposed. This model shows the management areas of investment and construction project to be taken into account and their affiliation to the unit. This model makes it possible to develop the algorithm for improving the management methods of these enterprises by reducing the intermediate hierarchical links and creating additional contours of production control. This is achieved by increasing the transparency of production, namely: using single unifying information and communication tool that allows to automate a number of business processes; structuring project information so that senior management can obtain it without the need for intermediate hierarchical management; detecting of discrepancies between the activities of different departments in the creation and editing of information and communication model. The corresponding technical and economic effect is to reduce management costs, increase the accuracy and speed of management and, ultimately, reduce the duration of construction.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN FACTORS OF INFLUENCE AND REQUIREMENTS IN THE FORMATION OF RECREATIONAL SPACES IN RECULTIVATED TERRITORIES
Authors: Khorosha Oksana , Subin-Kozhevnikova Alona , Kulenko Oleh
Published: June 2022

The development of open deposits leads to land disturbance during mining and storage of overburden. Timely reclamation of spent disturbed lands on the territory of Ukraine in accordance with the requirements of the legislation is the direct responsibility of the subsoil user. Recreational reclamation is generally carried out near cities and large settlements in order to create recreation areas. It is mostly combined with water and forestry reclamation (lakes in quarries are put in order, beaches, recreation centers, trees, bushes, etc. are built on their shores). Creation of park zones on man-made landscapes is a completely new direction of research, which takes into account not only the quantitative indicator (area of green areas in the city per capita), but also the most rational and aesthetic way of placing greenery.

The list of the main factors of influence on formation of recreational spaces on the fulfilled recreational territories, on the zonal geographical principle taking into account various characteristics of a relief and concrete district is offered. The essence and content of the impact on the potential of recreational areas of such factors as: socio-economic, demographic, resource-environmental; geopolitical, socio-psychological. Necessary requirements for the creation of new park zones in reclaimed areas are low demand for soil conditions, the impact of climate on the selected area, rapid growth at an early stage of development and their aesthetically attractive appearance.
Agressief gedrag en separatie in de GGZ – Invloed van verpleegkundigen en patiënten
Authors:   Amsterdam UMC, locatie AMC, afdeling Psychiatrie, Doedens Paul ,   Hogeschool van Amsterdam, faculteit Gezondheid
Published: June 2022

Separatie van patiënten op acute psychiatrische afdelingen is een controversiële interventie met grote veiligheidsrisico’s. In dit artikel wordt een samenvatting gegeven van het proefschrift “Unlock the doors – Aggressive behaviour and seclusion on closed psychiatric wards”. De doelstelling van dit proefschrift was om de kennis te vergroten rondom de invloed van verpleegkundigen op de incidentie van agressief gedrag en separatie. Patiënten en verpleegkundigen hebben vaak overeenstemming over de feitelijke gebeurtenissen bij agressieve incidenten, maar hun visie op de ernst van het incident verschilt. Teams met voornamelijk mannelijke verpleegkundigen werden geassocieerd met minder separatie en agressief gedrag. Teams met een hogere score op persoonlijkheidstrek openheid werden geassocieerd met minder separatie en teams met een hoge score op persoonlijkheidstrek extraversie werden geassocieerd met meer agressief gedrag. Er zijn geen simpele oplossingen om de veiligheid op psychiatrische afdelingen te vergroten, maar meer aandacht voor de ontwikkeling van de vaardigheden van verpleegkundigen lijkt essentieel.
Construcción de la Ciudadanía Ambiental: El caso de la Asociación Vecinal Quintas El Mirador, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
Authors: González Zevallos Diego Ricardo , Márquez María Isabel
Published: June 2022

Reconocer al ambiente como una responsabilidad en común y compartida implica transformarlo en un espacio de comunicación y ejercicio democrático, para lo cual se requiere de compromiso ciudadano. Las Asociaciones Vecinales son organizaciones que representan un espacio de encuentro vecinal. El presente trabajo analiza una experiencia llevada a cabo por la Asociación Vecinal del Barrio Quintas El Mirador, en la ciudad de Puerto Madryn, durante los años 2016 a 2018. El propósito del estudio fue plantear un abordaje barrial a través de la construcción de la ciudadanía ambiental como una forma de experimentar la Educación Ambiental (EA). La metodología de trabajo fue de tipo mixta y se organizó en cuatro fases: diseño, implementación, evaluación y comunicación. Como resultado de la experiencia, se logró abordar el 74 % de las problemáticas mencionadas en una encuesta inicial, evidenciando la potencialidad de un barrio como escenario de construcción de la ciudadanía ambiental en un contexto de la EA. La originalidad de la propuesta fue el abordaje socioambiental a escala barrial, emprendido por una veintena de vecinas y vecinos en formato de proyecto ambiental. Los resultados obtenidos invitan a repetir la experiencia en otros barrios y contextos.
Wonderful Far Away And Gender: The Gender Study Of the Future In Kir Bulychev’s Books About Alisa Selezneva
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Ternopol Tatiana
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the evolution of gender representations in Kir Bulychev’s books about Alisa Selezneva. The author of the article focuses on “The Girl Nothing Happens To” and “The Rusty Field-Marshal”, as well as “Guy-do”, “The City Without Memory” and “The Monster by the Spring”. The study has revealed that gender perceptions in the books are based on the realities of Soviet society. Gender practices describe discrimination against women in the professional sphere, extended motherhood, and a “working mother” contact. Communist gender equality is embodied in the images of Alisa’s “involved father” and career-oriented mother, freed from domestic labour thanks to scientific and technological progress and institutions of “social care”. In the second half of the 1980s, influenced by the conservative gender turn in the USSR, the gender order of the world described by Bulychev in the Alice books changes. Iria Guy, the alien, embodies traditional femininity. The single-career family of Iria and the earthling Tadeusz represents an ideal family life. The new perception of the gender contract is embodied in the images of Alisa and Pashka Geraskin: with the beginning of puberty, Alisa demonstrates feminine qualities, while Pashka demonstrates masculine ones. According to the author of the article, Bulychev’s world changes along with the change in the gender order in Soviet society.
HOUSEHOLD WORK OF LITERARY CHARACTERS
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (The Pushkin House) Russian Academy of Sciences, Lekarevich Yauheniya
Published: June 2022

The article examines the representation of domestic work of female and male characters in children’s literature of the 20th –21st centuries. The research is based on the Corpus of Russian Prose for Children and Youth (DetCorpus). In Soviet and post-Soviet children’s literature, male characters are overrepresented by male authors, the same tendency is present in literature for adults. In contrast, female authors are characterized by a more egalitarian distribution of characters. The analysis of the verbs denoting household work and used in the past tense shows that female characters are more often depicted by certain types of household work by authors of both sexes. Thus, women writers are more likely to portray women doing household work since they portray more women in general. Children’s literature can trace a rich tradition of the symbolic inclusion of male characters in domestic work. The article describes a circle of romantic and adventure topoi, which depict men and boys engaged in the arrangement of everyday life.
RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE CHILDREN’S BOOKS OF THE 1920S AND 30S IN CRITIQUE (ON THE MATERIAL OF RIGA INTERWAR PERIODICALS)
Authors:   University of Latvia, Proskurova-Timofejeva Olga
Published: June 2022

The article represents an analysis of the Russian-language children’s book reviews published in the interwar Riga’s major Russophone press. In 1920s and 30s, children’s literature relatively rarely got the attention of newspaper reviewers. Usually, the importance of reading for Russophone youth was brought to light before upcoming holidays, e.g., Easter or Christmas. Most often critics offered reviews of the books published in the centers of Russian emigration (Berlin, Paris). Since the mid-1920s Russian émigré circles were deeply concerned about the denationalization of the younger generation and stressed the lack of efforts to distribute children’s books in “Russia Abroad”. The attitude of the Riga critics towards imported from the USSR children’s literature demonstrated chronological change: from sharply negative in the early 1920s to rather favorable at the end of the studied period. Until the the mid-1930s, the works of Soviet authors were graded by the reviewers from positions opposite to the ideology of Bolshevism; since the mid-1930s there was a gradual expansion of the recommendation lists of the Soviet children’s books in the Latvian Russophone press. Only Korney Chukovsky enjoyed the constant favor of Riga-based critics. Local Russophone authors, who wrote for children, were mostly neglected by the book reviewers of major newspapers. Objectively, this might be explained by a small amount of original content production for the Latvian Russophone children. However, such disregard by the reviewers could also contribute to the disinterest of the local Russophone writers, who settled in Riga after the exile from post-revolutionary Russia, in producing more content for children.
A Chevalier Of A Sentimemtal Epoch: The Biography Of A Little Aristocrat
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Guskov Nikolai
Published: June 2022

The article presents the forgotten book “The Model of Children, or the Life of the Little Count Platon Zubov” (1801), written in French by A. S. Vsevolozhskaya and translated into Russian by S. Sokovnin. The son of General Valerian Zubov (a favorite of Catherine II) died in 1800 at the age of 4 and a half years and is presented in the book as an ideal child. The text is examined in the context of literature about children of the 18th — early 19th centuries. We can see here the influence of A.-F.-J. Freville’s “Life of the famouses children”. Compared with most of the texts, “Model of Children”, although it contains canonical features of hagiographic and didactic works, demonstrates an attempt to introduce elements of psychologism and reality, to capture a specific image of a little aristocrat of his time. It combines elements of a sensitive nature as a result of female upbringing and the traits inherited from little count’s father as a courtesan with class prejudices. This image anticipates the characters of Nokolai Karamzin’s later prose.
Why Can’t Zhenya Alexandrova And Lida Zorina Have teams Of Comrades?
Authors:   University of Tampere, Savkina Irina
Published: June 2022

The article examines two popular Soviet works for teenagers — the short story by Arkady Gaidar “Timur and his team” (1940) and the trilogy “Vasek Trubachev and his comrades” (1947–1951) by Valentina Oseeva. Both pieces depict the teenage community as a “school” of discipline and leadership. The article focuses on the analysis of the images of girls in these texts and their role in the group of comrades. A close analysis of the texts allows us to come to the following conclusions: although the Soviet teenage community admits and even assumes the participation of girls, their functions in the team are specific and refer to the traditional female roles in a patriarchal society: mother, helper, nurse of mercy, and mourner. Therefore, girls cannot pretend to be a leader in a team of friends. This role is a tabooed for them, at least in these two especially popular children’s texts, which certainly formed young readers’ role models, social expectations, and gender stereotypes. To a certain extent, they have been preserved to these days.
Scientific Seminar “on The 100th Anniversary Of The birth Of Irina Lupanova” (petrozavodsk, 26 October 2021)
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Loiter Sofia , Rovenko Nadezhda ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: June 2022

The review presents the materials of the All-Russian scientific seminar in memory of Irina Lupanova (1921-2003), historian of children’s literature, literary critic, folklorist and educator. The reports shares the contributions of Lupanova to the study of children’s literature and folklore, shows how her heritage is refracted in the activities of modern researchers, and complements the biography of the scientist. The seminar was organized by the Petrozavodsk State University.
Soviet Children’s Picture Books Of The 1920s As primers Of The Of The Future. Book Review Of The pedagogy Of Images: Depicting Communism For children. Ed. By M. Balina And S. Oushakine. Toronto: university Of Toronto Press, 2021
Authors:   The Library for Foreign Literature, Mäeots Olga
Published: June 2022

The review gives a response to the collection of articles “Depicting Communism for Children”, published in 2021 edited by American researchers Marina Balina and Sergei Oushakine. The collection is based on the materials of many years of discussions, held at seminars and conferences at Princeton University (USA), dedicated to the modern approach to the study of the phenomenon of Soviet children’s books of the 1920s and 30s.
Learning Management of Kitab Kuning at Pesantren Ashabul Kahfi Surantih Pesisir Selatan Regency West Sumatra
Authors: Setiawan Indil , Kumar Tribhuwan
Published: June 2022

"Kitab Kuning," as a typical pesantren curriculum, is faced with severe problems due to weak management aspects. This study revealed the "Kitab Kuning" learning plan, implementation, and evaluation. This study was carried out with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the results, the pesantren did not carry out comprehensive planning; it manifests in teachers teaching the material arbitrarily where learning is carried out every day other than holidays and testing students to read the "Kitab Kuning."
Doronoke: Aplicación móvil para el aprendizaje de la representación de datos en el grado tercero de la Institución Educativa ‘Promoción Social Guatapurí’ del pueblo indígena Kankuamo
Authors: Montero-Montero Arelis Esther , Torres-Pacheco Sugeidis Beatriz , Hernández-Lazo Rolando
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo, desarrollar una aplicación móvil Doronoke para el aprendizaje de la representación de datos en los estudiantes del grado tercero de la Institución Educativa ‘Promoción Social Guatapurí’ del pueblo indígena Kankuamo. Está sustentada teóricamente desde los planteamientos de Almeida, Cisneros, Galarza, el Ministerio de Educación Nacional, la Organización Indígena Kankuama, Queiruga, entre otros. Se ubicó en el paradigma post positivista, con la metodología de Investigación Acción, que se desarrolló en seis fases: en la primera, se hizo el planteamiento del problema; en la segunda, la revisión de la literatura; en la tercera, la formulación e implementación de un plan; en la cuarta, se hizo la recolección de la información; en la quinta, el análisis o evaluación de la información y, en la sexta, el reporte de los resultados. La unidad de trabajo estuvo constituida por 17 estudiantes de tercer grado. Los resultados indicaron que, la implementación de las estrategias didácticas fue exitosa, al lograr todos los objetivos propuestos y dar el primer paso para que el pueblo kankuamo siguiera en la línea de construir o fortalecer aplicaciones, donde el aprendizaje se da en contexto y es significativo para sus estudiantes, utilizando herramientas tecnológicas.
De igual manera, fomentar la motivación por la obtención de nuevos conocimientos y, a la vez, fortalecer elementos de la cultura; en este caso, la lengua kankuama. Dado que la aplicación Doronoke está en su primera versión, se sugiere una segunda, con más ejercicios acerca del tema de representación de datos, para que el deseo por aprender sea más significativo y, seguir retroalimentando con la misma contextualización del medio. Posteriormente, se puede pensar en incluir más contenidos de aprendizaje y otros temas de estadística y de la misma matemática en general.
Abordaje por competencias en la Licenciatura en Ciencias Naturales y Educación Ambiental - UDENAR
Authors: Ceballos Botina Nedis Elina
Published: June 2022

Para los docentes, un aspecto a valorar tiene que ver con la puesta en marcha de estrategias pedagógicas por competencias; esta mirada los ha llevado a reflexionar, repensar la enseñanza y examinar la idea de que a todos los estudiantes les interesan las mismas temáticas o contenidos y que, en consecuencia, es legítimo aplicar una sola metodología para todos los semestres, sin distinción alguna. Además, es claro que, aunque los grupos tengan incluso la misma edad y estén en la misma carrera, como es el caso de la Licenciatura en Ciencias Naturales y Educación Ambiental, es de gran importancia recrear nuevos ambientes de aprendizaje que permitan adaptar formatos y temáticas, con un sentido dinámico del aprendizaje. Sin embargo, las escuelas pedagógicas aún hacen eco en algunos procesos pedagógicos donde, sutilmente, se ha quedado el deber ser del maestro en enfoques y teorías que escasamente son materializadas en la clase.

El presente artículo permite sustentar que el eje central del programa de Licenciatura en Ciencias Naturales y Educación Ambiental de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Nariño, está encaminado a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, atados a la práctica pedagógica integral e investigativa, generando conocimientos fundamentados desde la interdisciplinariedad y transdisciplinariedad, aterrizados desde la pedagogía y la didáctica y, respondiendo a las necesidades educativas que se enfocan desde los contextos locales, nacionales e internacionales, con capacidad de anclar nuevas relaciones y encuentros desde las ciencias y el ambiente.
Analysis of Dual Band-Reject Filter Unit Cell Based on Miller Loading Effect using Strongly Coupled Parallel Lines
Authors: Talluri Salman Raju
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the analysis of a novel unit cell of a dual-band reject filter. This unit cell is proposed by using the Miller loading effect on the band-pass filter. The bandpass filter used in this model is designed from parallel coupled lines. Miller loading effect is used in electronics to change the equivalent impedance at input and output ports by connecting an impedance between the input and output ports. This change in the equivalent impedance at input and output alters the resonant frequencies of the band-pass filter and makes it a dual band-reject filter depending on the nature of impedance that has been connected between the ports. Theoretical and numerical simulations is carried out on circuit models with normalized impedances and normalized resonant frequencies. To validate theoretical and numerical simulations, a microstrip bandpass filter based on parallel coupled lines has been converted into a dual band-reject filter. Full-wave electromagnetic simulations are performed and these simulation results are in good agreement with the theoretical and numerical simulations.
Upaya Pemungutan Pajak Terhadap Netflix yang Masih Belum Berbadan Usaha Tetap
Authors: Satvikarani M Ida Ayu Rhadana , Ratnasari Ayu , Sanjaya Ricky Bima
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Netflix sebagai salah satu aplikasi streaming digital yang tidak memiliki Badan Usaha Tetap (BUT) dan tidak memiliki NPWP (Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak) sehingga berdampak pada terganjalnya usaha pemungutan pajak oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini membahas isu hukum tentang bagaimana pengenaan pajak bagi Netflix yang belum berbentuk badan usaha tetap di Indonesia serta bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pemungutan pajak bagi Netflix yang belum berbadan usaha tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengenaan pajak bagi Netflix yang belum berbentuk badan usaha tetap di Indonesia dan mengkaji secara mendalam peran pemerintah dalam penegakan hukum perpajakan dan penagihan pajak terhadap kasus Netflix di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa setiap subjek hukum sebagai wajib pajak wajib pajak yang sumber penghasilannya di wilayah Indonesia harus dikenakan Pajak. Asas ini tercermin pada Penjelasan Pasal 2 ayat (2) Undang-Undang PPh, yang menentukan bahwa, "Subjek pajak badan dalam negeri menjadi Wajib Pajak sejak saat didirikan, atau bertempat kedudukan di Indonesia", serta peran pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah menetapkan kebijakan perpajakan yang akan dicakup dalam RUU Omnibus Law perpajakan.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Pemberian Izin Usaha Setelah Berlakunya Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS)
Authors: Mudiparwanto Wahyu Adi , Gunawan Ade
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan penerbitan izin usaha setelah berlakunya Online Single Submission (OSS) berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam pemberian izin usaha setelah berlakunya sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) serta menganalisa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pemberian izin usaha setelah berlakunya Online Single Submission (OSS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa adanya OSS tidak menghilangkan peran dan kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal penerbitan izin usaha, serta ada beberapa masalah pada pelaksanaan sistem OSS baik dari pihak Pemerintah Daerah maupun pihak pelaku usaha.