bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hutan Kemasyarakatan Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Konflik Tenurial Kehutanan
Authors: Pradityo Randy
Published: September 2018

Buku yang ditulis oleh Mora Dingin ini diangkat dari tesisnya, yang sebelumnya berjudul “Solusi Konflik Kehutanan dan Rasionalitas Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Studi Kasus Hutan Kemasyarakatan sebagai Solusi Konflik Kehutanan antara Pemerintah dengan Kaum Datuk Imbang Langit)”. Dikarenakan buku ini diangkat dari sebuah tesis, maka sistematika penulisannya sedikit banyak menyerupai tesis pada umumnya. Buku ini terdiri dari sembilan bab, dimulai dari Pendahuluan, Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitian, Relasi Sumber Daya Hutan, Konflik Penguasaan Kawasan Hutan, Masyarakat Adat Mengajukan Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Alasan Pemerintah Memilih Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Pandangan Para Pihak Terhadap Status Kepemilikan Tanah, Implikasi Teoritis dan Penutup.
Pembentukan Wilayah Pertahanan Dan Persoalan Agraria Di Pesisir Selatan Kebumen-Cilacap
Authors: Cahyati Devi Dhian
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis paper describes the formation of defence area that often triggers agrarian questions at local level. The determination of defence area frequently aroused conflicts with local community having evidence of land ownership and cultivating the land for productive purposes. Ironically, military power, as an instrument for national defence claimed those land and use it for economic interests. This research uses qualitative method. Data collection was conducted by literature study, in-depth interviews and observation. This paper concludes that military defence was used as a tool to secure economic interests of the Colonial Government in colonial era. Furthermore, Indonesian military following this pattern in post-reform era. This means that there is a dislocation of authority when the Military uses public assets for their private interests.    Intisari Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai pembentukan wilayah pertahanan yang sering kali memicu persoalan agraria di ranah lokal. Penentuan wilayah pertahanan sering kali memunculkan persoalan dengan masyarakat lokal yang memiliki bukti kepemilikan tanah dan menggunakan tanah tersebut untuk kegiatan produktif. Militer sebagai alat pertahanan negara secara ironis melakukan klaim tanah dan memanfaatkan tanah untuk kepentingan ekonomi mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melaluistudi pustaka, wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertahanan menjadi alat untuk mengamankan kepentingan ekonomi pemerintah kolonial dan diikuti oleh militer Indonesia pasca reformasi. Artinya terjadi dislokasi wewenang ketika militer menggunakan aset publik untuk kepentingan privat.
Konflik Tanah Bengkok di Pedesaan Jawa Kontemporer
Authors: Priyatmoko Heri
Published: September 2018

Intisari:Tulisan ini membahas proses konflik tanah bengkok di Desa Telukan yang terjadi pada permulaan abad XXI. Masyarakat pedesaan dicitrakan komunitas yang tenang, jauh dari sikap kritis, dan hidup guyub rukun mendadak berubah dengan pecahnya konflik tanah bengkok. Tanah bengkok dipahami warga sebagai kekayaan desa yang harus dijaga dan umumnya berlokasi tidak jauh dari desa. Sengketa agraria ini dipicu oleh rasa ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap pamong desa dan tokoh masyarakat yang melakukan tukar guling tanah kas desa. Sebagian masyarakat merasa ditinggalkan oleh aparatur desa dalam mengambil keputusan penting itu. Akumulasi kekecewaan warga tersalurkan dengan membentuk organisasi Format dan melancarkan aksi demonstrasi yang digelar beberapa kali. Konflik tanah ini menyebabkan kehidupan desa sempat memanas dan masyarakat terbelah dalam beberapa kubu, yaitu mendukung ruislag, menolak, dan netral. Konflik atau ketegangan sosial merembet di ranah politik yang tercermin dalam pemilihan kepala desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Kelompok yang bersengketa masing-masing mengajukan jagonya demi memenangkan kasus tukar guling. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik tanah telah berimbas pada kehidupan sosial-politik masyarakat.    Abstract: This paper discusses the conflict of tanah bengkok (communal land managed by the village government) in Telukan village in early 21st century. Villagers are depicted as calm and peaceful communities and lack of critical thinking. However, the hamonious life in Telukan village suddenly became a chaos due to the conflict related to tanah bengkok. The people recognize tanah bengkok as a property of the village that needs to be preserved. This land is usually located close to the village. Agrarian dispute was triggered by the lost of trust toward the village leaders and public figures who were supposed to conduct the ruislag of tanah bengkok. Some villagers felt that they were not involved in taking communal decisions by their leaders. The people’s disappoinment triggering them to established an organisation and several demonstrations. The community was divided into several groups: those who support the ruislag, those who refuse, and status quo. This conflict was spread to the political sphere, showed in the election of Kepala Desa (head of village) and Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Village’s Representative Board). The disputing groups chose their own representatives in order to win the ruislag case. This signifies the evidences that the agrarian dispute impacted on the people’s socio-political lives.
Pluralisme Hukum sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Hukum Progresif di Bidang Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Puri Widhiana H
Published: September 2018

Pluralism of agrarian law is a consequence of the choice of society law that has a diversity of culture, ethnicity, customs and religion. This condition creates the selection to use legal norms beside national laws defined by the state. The philosophy is to find and to acquire the most appropriate legal order and provide justice for the people. This concept consistent with the progressive nature of the law that led to a dynamic legal system and was processed  following the dynamics of the community responsive to the needs and aspirations of justice in society. By using non state law as a complement of the state law, the chance of the state to quickly respons every dynamics of the community is possible, making the law progressive and responsive. This paper is a normative article with descriptive analytic  from the perspective of philosophy of jurisprudence.Pluralisme hukum agraria adalah sebuah kondisi yang menjadi konsekuensi atas pilihan hukum masyarakat yang memiliki keragaman budaya, suku, adat istiadat serta agama. Kondisi ini menciptakan adanya pilihan norma hukum yang digunakan selain hukum nasional yang ditetapkan negara. Filosofinya adalah menemukan dan memperoleh tatanan hukum yang paling sesuai dan memberikan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Konsep ini sejalan dengan hakikat hukum progresif yang mengarah pada sebuah sistem hukum yang dinamis dan berproses mengikuti dinamika masyarakat sehingga responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan cita keadilan dalam masyarakat. Dengan menempatkan hukum masyarakat sebagai pelengkap hukum negara, maka peluang negara untuk merespon setiap dinamika dalam masyarakat secara cepat dapat dilakukan sehingga terwujud hukum progresif dan responsif. Kajian ini bersifat normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dari perspektif filsafat ilmu hukum.
Tantangan Masalah Pertanahan Era Presiden Joko Widodo (Review Buku)
Authors: Arizona Yance
Published: September 2018

Buku ini bukan saja memberikan suatu penilaian awal mengenai situasi pertanahan di Indonesia dalam berbagai dimensi, tetapi sekaligus manawarkan berbagai respons yang relevan menghadapi masalah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, buku ini sangat direkomendasikan bagi siapa saja yang hendak mendalami permasalahan pertanahan yang sedang dihadapi Indonesia hari ini, terutama para pengambil kebijakan dan semua pihak yang akan terlibat dalam perubahan agraria kedepan.
Uji Akurasi Klasifikasi Penggunaan Lahan dengan Menggunakan Metode Defuzzifikasi Maximum Likelihood Berbasis Citra Alos Avnir-2
Authors: Wulansari Harvini
Published: September 2018

Land use information plays an important role in spatial planning and monitoring development in order to optimize landuse and to minimize land conflict. Remote sensing technology can be used to derive land cover information for land use information. The aim of this research was to study the accuracy level and the efficiency of fuzzy logic for land use classification. Defuzzification method was implemented using maximum likelihood and its landuse map from classification result, using spectral data from ALOS AVNIR-2. This research used fuzzy logic approach with defuzzification method using maximum likelihood. Sample plots used for modelling were chosen using stratified random sampling method, and accuracy assessment was obtained using stratified random sampling method also. In overall, the research process worked well, although the standpoint of accuracy and thoroughness resulted in overall kappa index was less good or less feasible; however, the results were acceptable. For the 14 landuse classes, it resulted 57% of overall accuracy and kappa index of 0.53. Time execution using maximum likelihood algorithm was approximately 10 seconds.Informasi data penggunaan lahan sangat berperan penting diantaranya untuk melakukan perencanaan maupun pengawasan perkembangan suatu wilayah, sehingga penggunaan lahannya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan tetap menjaga kelestariannya, serta meminimalkan terjadinya konflik terhadap lahan. Teknologi penginderaan jauh merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan data penutup lahan sebelum akhirnya diterjemahkan menjadi informasi penggunaan lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa akurat dan efisien metode pendekatan berbasis logika samar (fuzzy logic) dengan defuzzifikasi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood serta peta hasil klasifikasi penggunaan lahannya, yang melibatkan input data spektral dari Citra ALOS AVNIR-2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pendekatan berbasis logika samar (fuzzy logic) dengan defuzzifikasi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood. Penentuan sampel untuk training area dan uji akurasi menggunakan metode plot area sedangkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Secara keseluruhan proses penelitian berhasil dengan baik, walaupun dari sudut pandang ketelitian menghasilkan overall accuracy dan indeks kappa yang kurang baik atau kurang layak, namun demikian hasilnya masih dapat diterima.Untuk 14 kelas penggunaan lahan (overall accuracy 57%, nilai indeks kappa 0,53). Hasil pencatatan waktu untuk proses eksekusi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood sekitar 10 detik.
Bound states in the continuum and time evolution of the generalized eigenfunctions
Authors: Lohr David , Hernandez Enriqueta , Jauregui Antonio , Mondragon Alfonso
Published: September 2018

We study the Jost solutions for the scattering problem of a von Neumann-Wigner type potential, constructed by means of a two times iterated and completely degenerated Darboux transformation. We show that for a particular energy the unnormalizedJost solutions coalesce to give rise to a Jordan cycle of rank two. Performing a pole decomposition of the normalized Jost solutions we find the generalized eigenfunctions: one is a normalizable function corresponding to the bound state in the continuum and the other is a bounded, non-normalizable function. We obtain the time evolution of these functions as pseudo-unitary, characteristic of a pseudo-Hermitian system.
Adaptive low density parity check encoder for a complete free space optics/continuous variable-quantum key distribution system using commercially available off-the-shelf devices for variable throughput network considering dynamical atmospheric turbulence levels
Authors: Lopez Josue
Published: September 2018

In this paper, an adaptive LDPC encoder for complete FSO/CV-QKD system using a COTS device for emulated dynamical atmospheric turbulence levels is presented. The experimental and emulation results show the maximum and minimal final secret key rates of  105 Kbps and 10 Kbps, respectively, for minimal and maximal throughput in a commercial network, 30 Mbps and 90 Mbps, respectively. Our proposal presents an adequate performance for weak and moderate atmospheric turbulence levels and a suitable option for improve the using of QKD systems.
Magnetic properties of free-standing finite linear Co chains
Authors: Hernandez-Herrejon Julio Cesar , Chavez-Alcazar Rodrigo
Published: September 2018

The ground state magnetic properties of Co_N linear atomic chains with 1 ≤ N ≤ 10 are studied within density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation . A linear scaling between the binding energy per atom and the inverse of the number of atoms in the chain is found. For the optimized geometries, our results show a dimerization effect for chains of few atoms but for bigger ones the phenomena disappear in the center but remains at the ends due to finite size effects. The spin moment, the orbital moment and the magnetic anisotropy energy were investigated. For large chains, the orbital and spin moments have a tendency to become uniform. Enhanced spin and orbital moments were found due to the reduced coordination number compared to the cobalt in bulk. The cobalt chain of five atoms has the biggest magnetic anisotropy energy with an outstanding 8 meV, suggesting that it could have applications in ultrahigh density magnetic memories and hard disk.
Differential and integral cross sections for electron elastic scattering by ammonia for incident energies ranging from 10 eV to 20 keV
Authors: Aouchiche Hocine
Published: September 2018

Differential and integral cross sections for elastic scattering of electron by NH3 molecule are investigated for the energy ranging from 10 eV to 20 keV.  The calculations are carried out in the framework of partial wave formalism describing the target molecule by means of one center molecular Hartree-Fock functions.  A spherical complex optical potential used includes a static part – obtained here numerically from quantum calculation – and fine effects like correlation, polarization and exchange potentials. The results obtained in this model point out clearly the role played by the exchange and the correlation-polarization contributions in particular at lower scattering angles and lower incident energies. Both differential and integral cross sections obtained are compared with a large set of experimental data available in the literature and well agreement is found throughout the scattering angles and whole energy range investigated here.
Foam Injection into horizontal cells with channels of different openings
Authors: Perez Andres , ALVAREZ VALERIANO SALOMON , SANCHEZ FLORENCIO , MEDINA ABRAHAM
Published: September 2018

This paper discusses experimentally the advance and distribution of preformed,wet aqueous foam ow when it is injected into a horizontal rectangularcell with dierent transversal opening channels. Speeds of the simultaneousfoam fronts in each channel were obtained experimentally. Therelationship between bubble size and the opening of the channel, the apparentviscosity and the friction factor were obtained with experimental data.Experiments were performed under three dierent injection pressures. Thediversion of the foam ow into the transversal channel was also studied. Withthese experiments we show that the foam ow stream is aected by suddenchanges in the geometry.
Coupled reaction-diffusion waves in a chemical system via fractional derivatives in Liouville-Caputo sense
Authors: Gomez Francisco , Saad Khaled
Published: September 2018

In this paper, we have generalized the fractional cubic isothermal auto-catalytic chemical system (FCIACS) with Liouville-Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio-Caputo, and Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional time derivatives, respectively. We apply the Homotopy Analysis Transform Method (HATM) to compute the approximate solutions of FCIACS using these fractional derivatives. We study the convergence analysis of HATM by computing the residual error function. Also, we find the optimal values of h so we assure the convergence of the approximate solutions. Finally we show the behavior of the approximate solutions graphically. The results obtained are very effectiveness and accuracy.
Síndrome de vena cava superior: urgencia oncológica
Authors: Delgado Dahiana Delgado
Published: September 2018

La primera descripción del síndrome de vena cava superior se realizó en 1757, por un médico escoces, William Hunter, en un paciente con aneurisma aórtico por sífilis. Se le da ese nombre a cualquier condición que produzca obstrucción del flujo sanguíneo en la vena cava superior. Con el paso del tiempo gracias a la instauración de antibióticos, las causas infecciosas fueron desplazadas por las neoplásicas (90%) y en menor medida por artefactos intravenosos, en donde se produce una trombosis. El tratamiento depende de la etiología y de la gravedad, principalmente se utiliza la radioterapia y quimioterapia en casos de etiología maligna. Este síndrome se convierte en una verdadera emergencia cuando produce compresión de la vía aérea.
Differentiation of Edematous, Tumoral and Normal Areas of Brain Using Diffusion Tensor and Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging
Authors: Masjoodi S , Hashemi H , Oghabian M A , Sharifi G
Published: September 2018

Background: Presurigical planning for glioma tumor resection and radiotherapy treatment require proper delineation of tumoral and peritumoral areas of brain. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is the most common mathematical model applied for diffusion weighted MRI data. Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) is another mathematical model for DWI data modeling.Objective: We studied whether extracted parameters of DTI, and NODDI models can be used to differentiate between edematous, tumoral, and normal areas in brain white matter (WM).Material and Methods: 12 patients with peritumoral edema underwent 3T multi-shell diffusion imaging with b-values of 1000 and 2000 smm-2 in 30 and 64 gradient directions, respectively. We fitted DTI and NODDI to data in manually drawn regions of interest and used their derived parameters to characterize edematous, tumoral and normal brain areas.Results: We found that DTI parameters fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD) and radial diffusivity (RD) all significantly differentiated edematous from contralateral normal brain WM (p<0.005). However, only FA was found to distinguish between edematous WM fibers and tumor invaded fibers (p = 0.001). Among NODDI parameters, the intracellular volume fraction (ficvf) had the best distinguishing power with (p = 0.001) compared with the isotropic volume fraction (fiso), the orientation dispersion index (odi), and the concentration parameter of Watson distribution (κ), while comparing fibers inside normal, tumoral, and edematous areas.Conclusion: The combination of two diffusion based methods, i.e. DTI and NODDI parameters can distinguish and characterize WM fibers involved in edematus, tumoral, and normal brain areas with reasonable confidence. Further studies will be required to improve the detectability of WM fibers inside the solid tumor if they hypothetically exist in tumoral parenchyma.
EVOLUTION NURSING: THEN, NOW, AND WILL BE…” PERCEPTIONS OF FILIPINO REGISTERED NURSES ON THE NURSING PROFESSION
Authors: G. Alforque Jose Mari Louis
Published: September 2018

This study aims to understand the perceptions of Filipino’s registered nurses about nursing in the past, present and in the future. Colaizzi’s methodological approach to phenomenological inquiry was utilized in analyzing the data gathered from this study. The participants of the study are Filipino Registered Nurses who are residing or working either in Filipino or abroad. After significant statements were extracted from the transcripts of the responses and the analysis of the formulated meanings emerged into four themes. The four clustered themes emerged were: EXTINCTION: A course before time, with five subthemes, Nurses are assistants to doctors, Limitation in the scope of learning and practice, Nursing: A woman’s job, Nursing: A calling to serve, and Human touch against mechanical works; ENHANCEMENT: A profession of the modern time, with five subthemes, Enthusiasm in the nursing career, Nurses are respected healthcare providers, More empowered, more opportunities, In search for greener pastures, and Dependence on technology; EMERGENCE: A 21st Century breakthrough in care, with three subthemes, Age of Innovative and technological development, Globally-competent nursing practice, and Computerized Documentation and Recording; and ENCOMPASSING: Nursing as a Caring Profession. These Filipino registered nurses lived and described their rich experiences from a phase of the 4 E’s: Extinction, Enhancement, Emergence and Encompassing Phase. It is quite evident that the nursing profession has greatly evolved through time. As time passed by, the amount of care is not diminished but further enhanced with the advent of modern technology. This study enlightens our eyes to the reality of the nursing profession of the modern times and how it will be in the future.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF NERGELA SMOKING AMONG ATTENDEE IN CAFÉ IN ERBIL CITY
Authors: Aula Muhammad , F. Aziz Kareem
Published: September 2018

Nergela is a kind of tobacco smoking that depends on special instrument that is used to smoke specially made with tobacco that comes with different flavors. Assessment of knowledge and attitude of Nergela smokers regarding hazards of Nergila smoking are necessary to identify negative points. The aim of this study was to identify knowledge and attitudes of water pipe smoking among attendee in café and identify relationship between overall knowledge and socio demographic variables. Non-probability sample of 300Nergela smokers, who attend cafés in Erbil city, were used. The researcher has developed the questionnaire format as the study instrument for data collection. Reliability and validity of the tool was determined through a panel of experts (r=0.75). The SPSS program, version 23 was used to deal with data. P-value = 0.05 was considered significant. The study results revealed that most of water pipe smokers had fair knowledge and most of them had negative attitudes. More than half of the participants were within age group of 18-25 years. There were highly significant associations between marital status and residence of study sample with the overall knowledge at value 0.005 to 0.006 respectively. The participants had poor knowledge about the health risk of sharing water pipe smoking, and bad attitudes regarding the fruit flavor tobacco.
NURSE-PATIENT COMMUNICATION BARRIERS AS PERCEIVED BY ADULT IN-PATIENTS AND NURSES IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mbambe Ikome Otto , Maniam Radha
Published: September 2018

Background: Effective and skilful communication is crucial and an important element in the quality of nursing care. This enables nurses to assess patients' needs and provide them with the appropriate physical care, emotional support, knowledge transfer and exchange of information. However, nurses find it difficult to communicate effectively and therapeutically with their patients. Aim: To identify the nurses’ and adult inpatients’ perceptions of barriers to effective nurse-patient communication. Methodology: A descriptive study was used to collect data from nurses (n=40) and adult inpatient (n=63) in multidisciplinary wards in a private hospital in Malaysia. Two sets of self-administered questionnaire for the two different groups of participants, the patients and nurses were used. Data were analysed using the SPSS version 20.0. Results: Nurses and adult in patient perceived heavy workload, dialect and negative attitudes towards nurses as main barriers that hinders effective communication among nurses and patients. Conclusion: Communication places an important part in patients’ satisfaction of care and the ability of the nurse to provided patient centred care. Nurses should take in to account those communication barriers that affect the patients and be confident enough to take the first step to initiate communication and be able to handle patients’ dynamic emotions.
THE CARING CULTURE FOR OLDER PEOPLE IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: R. Palompon Daisy
Published: September 2018

A study of the culture and environment of caring among older people care providers including the policies and its interplay in the process of delivering care was conducted to develop an older people care culture theory. This study utilized focused ethnography which involves generating data by observing participants and the structure of an older people health facility in their natural setting. Administrative consent as well as individual participants’ informed consent was acquired prior to the start of the study. Participant observation, dialogue and interview were utilized by the researcher and the research participants. Data analysis was done using the observations and dialogues on the caring governance which were transcribed in the individual journals of the researchers using NVIVO 11.Four major themes were generated: nurturing environment, flourishing milieu, thriving abode and unifying care. The elderly caring structure focused on the growth and empowerment of the older persons despite their limitations. These processes are developed through a nurturing-flourishing-thriving-unifying environment. An eclectic combination and complementary relationship between the physic-social-psychological-spiritual components of the care provider, venue of care and the one cared for provides a focus on the support for the caring culture of older people.
NURSE-LED INTERVENTION TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG ADULTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: D’Souza Melba Sheila , Venkatesaperumal Ramesh , Walden Jennifer , Kamble Pramod
Published: September 2018

Aim: Chronic kidney disease is a progressive decline in renal function with a reduced glomerular filtration rate and proteinuria. The study evaluates the nurse-led intervention to improve the quality of life among adults with type 2 diabetes on hemodialysis.Methods: The study was a randomized controlled trial with a pre-test and post-test in a tertiary hospital. A random sample of 110 adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the intervention and 100 adults in the control group was selected for the study in 2017. General linear model and Repeated measures were done to determine the effects of thegroup. Results: A statistically significant main effect (between-groups), within-group (time) and interaction effects for intervention were detected in all the parameters across time from T2 to T3 in the intervention group. Conclusion: Nurse-led intervention had a positive effect on the kidney disease, physical and mental health among the adults with T2D and end-stage renal disease.
Single and staged laser interstitial thermal therapy ablation for cortical tubers causing refractory epilepsy in pediatric patients
Authors: Tovar-Spinoza Zulma , Ziechmann Robert , Zyck Stephanie
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVE

Magnetic resonance–guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) is a novel, minimally invasive treatment for the surgical treatment of epilepsy. In this paper, the authors report on clinical outcomes for a series of pediatric patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and medication-refractory epileptogenic cortical tubers.

METHODS

A retrospective chart review was performed at SUNY Upstate Golisano Children’s Hospital in Syracuse, New York. The authors included all cases involving pediatric patients (< 18 years) who underwent MRgLITT for ablation of epileptogenic cortical tubers between February 2013 and November 2015.

RESULTS

Seven patients with cortical tubers were treated (4 female and 3 male). The patients’ average age was 6.6 years (range 2–17 years). Two patients had a single procedure, and 5 patients had staged procedures. The mean time between procedures in the staged cases was 6 months. All of the patients had a meaningful reduction in seizure frequency as reported by Engel and ILAE seizure outcome classifications, and most (71.4%) of the patients experienced a reduction in AED burden. Three of the 4 patients who presented with neuropsychiatric symptoms had some improvement in these domains after laser ablation. No perioperative complications were noted. The mean duration of follow-up was 19.3 months (range 4–49 months).

CONCLUSIONS

Laser ablation represents a minimally invasive alternative to resective epilepsy surgery and is an effective treatment for refractory epilepsy due to cortical tubers.
Tartaric Acid–Zinc Nitrate as an Efficient Brønsted Acid-Assisted Lewis Acid Catalyst for the Mannich Reaction
Authors: Dong Hao , Liu Qing , Tian Yuanyu , Qiao Yingyun
Published: September 2018

Tartaric acid–zinc nitrate has been found to be an efficient Brønsted acid-assisted Lewis acid catalytic system for the facile synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds through the one-pot Mannich reaction of aldehydes, aromatic amines and ketones in ethanol at room temperature. Remarkable enhancement of reactivity by tartaric acid (Brønsted acid) was observed in these reactions in the presence of anhydrous zinc nitrate (Lewis acid), due to coordination of the tartaric acid ligand to zinc ions increasing the acidity of the system. This procedure shows some advantages such as mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and high yields.
ÖMER SEYFETTİN'İN HİKÂYELERİNDE KADINLAR DÜNYASI
Authors: Karabulut Ramis , Karabulut Ramis
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada Ömer Seyfettin’in hikâyelerindeki kadın tipler ve işlevleri
incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Amaç Türk edebiyatında hem hikâye türünün seviye kazanması,
hem de Milli Edebiyat Hareketi (1911-1923)’ni başlatma ve yön verme konusunda
önemli bir görevi yerine getirmiş olan yazarın hikâyelerinde kadın tiplerin
hangi işlevlerle, hangi bakış açısıyla işlendiğini ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Bilindiği gibi Türk toplumunda II. Meşrutiyet’e kadar sosyal hayatta kadınların varlıkları pek hissedilmez. Ancak II. Meşrutiyet’in İlanı (1908)’ndan sonraki özgür ortamda
hızla çoğalan kadın dernekleri, gazete ve dergileri sayesinde Türk kadını sosyal ve siyasal hayatta yavaş yavaş varlık
göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu durum edebî eserlere de yansımış, özellikle roman ve
hikâye gibi türlerde varlığını hissettirmiştir. Bu bağlamda Ömer Seyfettin’in
hikâyelerinde kadınlar, değişik kişilik ve sosyal işlevlerle okuyucuya sunulmuştur.
Bu kadınlar yaş durumu, kültür seviyesi, meslek grupları, sosyal statüleri ve
zihniyet / dünya görüşlerine göre sınıflandırılarak hikâyelerdeki üstlendikleri
işlevlere değinilmiştir. Ayrıca Ömer Seyfettin'in bütün hikâyeleri incelenmiş ve
incelenen hikâyelerde ideal Türk kadını yerine ironik bir şekilde kadınların çoğunun
pasif, içe dönük, cahil ev kadını tipleri oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bu
tespitten hareketle de Ömer Seyfettin'in görmek istediği ideal Türk kadını tipi
ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Altun Yaruk Sekizinci Kitap (Engin ÇETİN)'ın Yayın Tanıtımı
Authors: Karaman Ahmet
Published: September 2018

Eski Uygur Türkçesi döneminin önemli eserlerinden biri olan Altun Yaruk üzerine Türkiye'de  daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerekmektedir. Eski Uygur Türkçesiyle yazılmış eserleri Almanca'dan Türkiye Türkçesine çevirerek bilgi sahibi olmak biz Türkolog adayları açısından büyük bir açmazdır. İşte tam da bu noktada sayın Engin Çetin'in yapmış olduğu "Altun Yaruk Sekizinci Kitap" adlı çalışma oldukça önem kazanmaktadır. Biz de bu kitabın bir yayın tanıtımını yaparak bu alana katkı vermeyi düşündük.
ROMAN TEKNİĞİ BAKIMINDAN TAHSİN YÜCEL’İN “YALAN” ROMANI
Authors: KARABULUT MUSTAFA , Güvenç İpek
Published: September 2018

Tahsin Yücel; öykü,
roman, deneme, eleştiri, çeviri vb. türlerindeki eserleriyle Cumhuriyet dönemi
Türk edebiyatında önemli, bir yere sahiptir. O, 
entelektüel söylem gücünü anlatılarına başarıyla aktaran en önemli
romancılardandır. Göstergebilimin Türkiye’de tanınmasını sağlayan kişidir.
“Yalan” adlı romanı kuramsal yapıdan yararlanarak kurgulamıştır. Yazar bu
romanında günümüz toplum modelinin idolünü Yusuf Aksu’nun kişiliğinde gösterir.
Bu romanda “yalan, yapaylık yüzeysellik, gösteriş, düzenbazlık, riyakârlık,
pişmanlık” vb. konu ve temaları eleştirel bir üslupla anlatır. “Yalan” içinde
bulunulan toplumun intihal (aşırma) hastalığına, üniversite ortamında bile bu
hastalığın müptelası olan bilim insanlarına da bir eleştiri niteliğindedir. Çok
katmanlı bir roman olan “Yalan”, entelektüelin karşıt söylemi ekseninde,
bilimsel olarak geçerliliği olmayan bir kuramın; pasif, yönlendirilmeye yatkın
bir kişiye mal edilerek sonrasında gelişen olaylar üzerine kuruludur. Tahsin
Yücel’in alışılmışın dışında bir karakter seçerek onu topluma sunması, toplumun
onu koşulsuz şartsız kabullenmesi de içinde bulunduğumuz yalanın hangi
boyutlara ulaştığının göstergesidir. “Yalan” bu yönüyle her şeyden önce gerçekle
yalanın savaştığı günümüz toplumunda gerçeğin kazanmasını isteyen entelektüelin
çabasının romanıdır. Bu çalışmada amaç, 
Tahsin Yücel’in “Yalan” adlı romanını roman tekniği bakımından tahlil etmektir.
Bu sebeple yazarın “Yalan” adlı romanı; konu, tematik düzlem, olay örgüsü,
kişiler, mekan, zaman, bakış açısı ve anlatıcı ve dil ve üslûp bakımlarından
incelendi.
AFGANİSTAN’DAN DERLENMİŞ TÜRKMENCE BİR MASAL
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Mevlüt
Published: September 2018

Afganistan’da bir çok dil konuşulmaktadır.
Bu diller arasında Özbekçe, Türkmence, Azerice ve Kırgızca gibi Türk dilleri de
bulunmaktadır. Özbekçe, Azerice ve Kırgızca ile ilgili bazı çalışmalar yapılmış
olmakla beraber Afganistan’da konuşulan Türkmen ağızlarıyla ilgili hemen hemen
hiçbir şey yapılmamıştır. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmada Afganistan’da konuşulan
Türkmence bir ağız ele alınmaktadır. çalışmada Türkmen Türkçesinin Ersarı
ağzına  giren,  Kuzey Afganistan'ın Faryab İli
Qaramqol İlçesi Altıbölek beldesinde konuşulan Türkmen Türkçesi
ağzından kaydedilmiş bir masal metni çeviri
yazı alfabesiyle verilmektedir. Metin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış, ses ve şekil bilgisi
özellikleri verilmiş ve çalışmanın sonuna, metinde
geçen bütün
kelimeleri, metindeki anlamlarıyla gösteren bir indeks konulmuştur. İndekste alıntı
kelimelerin kökenleri de verilmiştir.
Amacımız üzerinde çok az çalışma bulunan Afganistan Türkmen ağız
araştırmalarına küçük de olsa bir katkıda bulunmaktır.
Sempozyum Tanıtımı
Authors: ÇETİN BAYCANLAR Sema
Published: September 2018

Nigâr Hanım’dan Günümüze Türk Edebiyatında Şair
Kadınlar Uluslararası Sempozyumu (26-28 Nisan 2018, Gazimağusa/KKTC).
FEHÎM-İ KADÎM’İN HEP REDİFLİ GAZELİNİN ANLAMBİLİM AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YAŞA Tuğçe
Published: September 2018

ÖZET

Edebî bir metni
anlamak, açıklamak veya tanıtmak için geçmişten günümüze pek çok yöntemin
geliştirildiği bilinmektedir. Klâsik Türk şiiri bünyesinde barınan çok
katmanlılık sayesinde farklı bakış açılarıyla okunmaya müsait bir yapı arzeder.
Anlambilim bu bakış açılarından birisidir. Anlambilimin amacı, anlamın doğasını
özenli ve mantıklı bir biçimde bulgulamak ve mümkün olduğu kadar dilsel
örnekler kullanarak kavramsal çözümlemeler yapmaktır. Bu noktada çağrışımlar,
duygu değeri, sapmalar, zıt ve paralel anlamlı kelime ve cümleler, soyut-somut
unsurlar anlambilimin inceleme konuları arasında sayılabilir. Klâsik Türk
şiirinin, bu tür modern yöntemlerle incelenmesi, günümüz insanı için, bu
metinleri sadece edebiyat tarihine ait olmaktan kurtarması açısından önemlidir.

17. yüzyılda önemli
temsilciler yetiştiren Sebk-i Hindî
akımının bir özelliği olarak şairler sözden çok mânâya, gerçekten ziyade hayale
önem verirler. Dış dünyadan çok içe yönelen şairleri anlamak niyetiyle bu
çalışmada 17. yüzyıl Sebk-i Hindî şairlerinden
Fehîm-i Kadîm’in hep redifli gazeli,
önce Klâsik metin şerhi yöntemiyle
sonra da çağdaş edebî kuramlardan biri olan ve dilin anlam boyutunu inceleyen anlambilim yöntemiyle incelenecek,
makalede hem biçim hem de muhteva üzerinde durularak şairin kelimelerin
çağrışım gücünden ve duygu değerinden ne derece istifade ettiği gözler önüne
serilecektir.
Biogenic Synthesis of Silver and Gold Nano Particles using Fungal Species
Authors: Shaikh S M , Shaikh T J
Published: September 2018

Gold and Silver nanoparticles synthesized by various technique have received special attention because they have found potential application in many fields such as catalysis, sensors, drug delivery system. Additionally, silver nanaparticles possess an excellent biocompatibility and low toxicity. The present investigation have done to check out the synthetic compatibility of  Nano particles of some fungal strain i.e. Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum, Pennicelium digitatum and Pennicelium spp.
Relationship between severity of hypertension and renal impairment in preeclampsia
Authors: Nahar Khairun , Islam Ferdousi , Khan Naila Atik
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of hypertension and renal impairment in preeclampsia. This study was conducted on 92 diagnosed cases of mild (n=42) and severe (n=50) preeclampsia patients from August 2010 to July 2011. All the patients were almost identical in terms of age and socioeconomic status. The results of the study showed that the mean serum creatinine and uric acid levels were significantly high in severe preeclampsia patient compared to mild preeclampsia and both systolic and diastolic blood pressures had the positive and significant effects on the serum creatinine and uric acid levels. In conclusion, impairment of renal function has the positive and significant relationship with the severity of blood pressure in the preeclamptic patient.
Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1 expression in Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Begum Ferdousy , Saha Prabir Kumar , Enam Tasmina , Kamal Mohammed
Published: September 2018

Expression of latent membrane protein-1 of Epstein-Barr virus is documented in Hodgkin lymphoma indicating its relationship in disease process. A total of 50 cases of Hodgkin lymphoma were analyzed for latent membrane protein-1 expression by immunohistochemistry. The mean age was 28.7 years with male predominance. Mixed cellularity classical Hodgkin lymphoma was the commonest subtype (50% cases). Out of 50 cases, 48% cases were found positive for latent membrane protein. Of the five histologic subtypes, all cases of lymphocyte depleted classical Hodgkin lymphoma showed positivity which was followed by 60% positivity of mixed cellularity classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Association of latent membrane protein-1 expression in relation to different age group, site of involvement and subtypes of Hodgkin lymphoma were found statistically insignificant while latent membrane protein-1 expression was significantly higher in male than female.
Les fablabs et l’émergence de figures alternatives de l’entrepreneur
Authors: Fonrouge Cécile
Published: September 2018

Les fablabs sont des lieux ouverts de fabrication et d’expérimentation. Ils utilisent des machines à commandes numériques. Si des recherches récentes venant d’horizons disciplinaires différents commencent à documenter ces lieux en expansion, peu d’auteurs se sont demandé à qui s’adresse réellement ces nouveaux espaces créatifs. Nous proposons de définir les fablabs par rapport aux structures existantes d’accompagnement dans 6 recherches récentes. Les résultats montrent la faible occurrence du mot « entrepreneur ». Cela s’expliquerait par l’émergence des figures moins classiques de l’entrepreneur comme l’entrepreneur hybride et indépendant. Cette nouvelle réalité (re)met en avant la dimension subversive de l’entrepreneuriat. En bref, l’entrepreneur dans les fablabs n’est pas celui que l’on croit et ne fait pas ce que l’on attend.
Performance logistique, image du magasin, satisfaction et fidélisation des consommateurs dans la grande distribution au Gabon
Authors: Ndjambou Ruphin
Published: September 2018

Cet article a pour principal objectif de mesurer l’impact de la performance logistique sur la grande distribution en contexte gabonais au regard des études réalisées ailleurs sur le même sujet. Pour y parvenir, nous avons réalisé une enquête auprès de 287 clients du « Groupe CECAGADIS » à Libreville au Gabon pour vérifier le modèle conçu à cet effet. Contrairement aux études antérieures, les résultats de cette étude montrent globalement que la performance logistique n’a pas d’impact sur la satisfaction des consommateurs et l’image du magasin. Par contre, c’est l’image du magasin et la satisfaction des consommateurs qui ont une influence significative sur leur fidélité dans cette recherche.
La littérature de la couleur locale et les nations culturelles
Authors: Donovan Josephine
Published: September 2018

Cet article entend reconceptualiser la carte mondiale des lettres, non plus à partir des frontières nationales, mais à l’aune de ce qu’il convient d’appeler les « nations culturelles », ces régions qui se caractérisent par la défense d’une culture, une histoire, une langue et une identité ethnique propres. La littérature de la couleur locale du xix e  siècle offre l’exemple unique d’un mouvement littéraire méta-national qui s’est développé aux marges des métropoles et s’est attaché à représenter ces cultures rurales, orales, et prémodernes. Ce fut un mouvement de résistance aux frontières établies par les États ou empires et aux normalisations de la modernité. Cet article montre comment les auteurs de la couleur locale, en Amérique, en Angleterre et en Europe, ont réaffirmé les savoirs, les langues, les coutumes, distinctives de leur région en opposition à leur colonisation idéologique.
Competing Spatial Impulses in the Cosmopolitan World of George Washington Cable’s New Orleans
Authors: Gibian Peter
Published: September 2018

Œuvre fondatrice de l’écriture de la couleur locale en Amérique, Old Creole Days (1879) de G.W. Cable interroge les relations entre régionalisme et cosmopolitisme. Si le recueil explore la tension entre deux tropismes opposés – la résistance régionaliste, d’une part, la mainmise par les pouvoirs nationaux ou impériaux, de l’autre –, en explorant la culture locale de la Nouvelle-Orléans, Cable inscrit son projet dans un lieu lui-même cosmopolite, lieu d’échanges complexes entre langues, religions, appartenances nationales ou raciales divergentes. En privilégiant l’ambivalence à une défense étroite du localisme, ces récits révèlent la corruption qui mine les deux bords. Le récit « Jean-ah Poquelin », objet de cet essai, met à mal un schématisme binaire, et suggère une nouvelle forme de cosmopolitisme fondé sur des allégeances multiples et la mémorialisation critique de l’histoire locale.
Normands cosmopolites dans la Nouvelle-Angleterre régionaliste de Sarah Orne Jewett
Authors: Lockwood J. Samaine
Published: September 2018

A partir d’une lecture de trois textes de Sarah Orne Jewett, écrivain de Nouvelle-Angleterre (1849-1909), cet essai entend démontrer qu’il ne suffit pas de lire le régionalisme américain à l’aune du local, mais qu’une nouvelle échelle d’analyse s’impose, tant au plan géographique que géo-politique, temporel que socio-sexuel. En traquant l’héritage des Vikings et des Normands chez ses personnages de vieux garçons ou de femmes célibataires, à l’heure où les Etats-Unis entrent dans un nouvel âge impérialiste, les récits de Jewett contribuent à renforcer l’idée d’une parenté entre la Nouvelle-Angleterre, la Grande-Bretagne, la France et la Scandinavie. En façonnant ainsi un espace habitable par ces cosmopolites blancs et célibataires, ces textes régionalistes participent à la construction d’une culture transhistorique, transatlantique et racialisée.
Tensions folkloristes (1880-1900), entre internationalisme et localisme
Authors: Le Gall Laurent
Published: September 2018

L’impossible disciplinarisation du folklorisme hexagonal qui, faute de relais académiques, se fit de plus en plus un savoir valétudinaire propice à de nombreuses utilisations à compter des années 1900, suggère que l’étude des traditions populaires confinerait « par essence » à une exaltation de la petite patrie. Les choses furent bien plus complexes, à la fois parce que nombre de folkloristes investirent le local d’une charge bien plus « patrimoniale » que politique et parce que son absolutisation n’obéra pas forcément les volontés de constituer un savoir « universel ». L’article rend compte des tensions qui nourrirent une galaxie érudite dont l’apparent repli sur le local ne saurait être compréhensible qu’à l’aune des intérêts que ses principaux acteurs trouvèrent dans l’affirmation d’un savoir transnational ou dans la constitution d’un pré carré régionalisé et sanctuarisé.
Wagner en régions : à la recherche d’un nouvel art total
Authors: Leblanc Cécile
Published: September 2018

Au cours de la deuxième moitié du xix e siècle, la collecte des musiques populaires coïncide avec les premiers triomphes de Wagner à Paris. Face à l’Allemagne, l’intérêt porté aux musiques des régions françaises est-elle une réaction nationaliste destinée à promouvoir un ars gallica , ou, au contraire, la continuation de la théorie wagnérienne qui fait du chant, après Rousseau, l’expression originelle de l’humain ? Les régions françaises sont pour les wagnériens le lieu d’une humanité des temps primitifs qu’il faut préserver, mais surtout utiliser pour régénérer le wagnérisme en imaginant sa postérité. Les festivals de plein air qui promeuvent un art total populaire et un humanisme se réclamant de la démocratie athénienne, renouvellent alors le concept de Gesamtkunswerk , faisant de la région le lieu de l’ouverture à une modernité cosmopolite loin des idéaux conservateurs.
Énonciation de la marginalité : le pauvre dans Salammbô de Flaubert
Authors: Schürgers Élise
Published: September 2018

Désireux de combiner une démarche sociocritique et une approche énonciative du texte littéraire, cet article aborde la question de la marginalité sur le plan de la perception, en interrogeant la manière dont les procédés formels à l’œuvre dans Salammbô de Flaubert travaillent la représentation du pauvre. L’analyse, attentive aux points de vue perceptifs et à leur mise en texte, met en lumière un dispositif énonciatif ambivalent, lequel renvoie dos à dos des évidences perceptuelles et une distanciation par rapport aux codes d’appréhension façonnant la figure du pauvre. Néologisme, double ironie et effacement énonciatif sont autant de stratégies textuelles qui, in fine , concourent à redéfinir cette réalité sociale de manière instable, en dehors d’une instance tutélaire de laquelle la définition du pauvre est habituellement tributaire.
Mensonge et duperie de soi chez Platon
Authors: Monteils-Laeng Lætitia
Published: September 2018

On reproche communément à Platon de pécher par intellectualisme en faisant des croyances comme des actions irrationnelles le résultat toujours involontaire de l’ignorance du vrai ou du bien : nul ne serait jamais méchant volontairement, ni ne pourrait croire le faux en le sachant tel. La conséquence, difficilement recevable, serait l’impossibilité de mal agir à dessein, ou, ce qui pourrait être plus aisément concevable, de se persuader de choses fausses. On propose de corriger cette lecture caricaturale de Platon, en montrant que, loin de nier la possibilité des croyances ou actions irrationnelles, il fournit au contraire les moyens de les penser.