bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Pada Perkebunan Jeruk Gerga Di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Apriantonedi Reko , Utami Rizky Septika
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan produktivitas Jeruk dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan pemeliharaan yang tepat, salah satunya adalah pengendalian gulma. Dalam pengendalian gulma, identifikasi dan analisis gulma yang layak diperlukan untuk menentukan rekomendasi pengendalian yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan menganalisis gulma dominan yang ditemukan dalam perkebunan jeruk gerga. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tiga lokasi kebun jeruk gerga yang terletak di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu.. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan Oktober 2022. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan menghitung gulma yang terdapat dalam unit sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara diagonal pada 10 titik sampel dengan kuadran plot 1x1 m. Hasil pengamatan dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa rumput belulang yang mendominasi perkebunan perkebunan jeruk gerga di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dengan nilai SDR masing masing lokasi adalah 48,11 %, 57,84 % dan 49,97 %.
Hubungan Karakteristik Petani Dengan Kompetensi Agribisnis Pada Petani Tanaman Hias Di Kecamatan Cihanjuang Rahayu Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Dewijanti Indra Irjani
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan agribisnis berawal dari kualitas petani sebagai pelaku utama. Kualitas petani berhubungan dengan karakteristik yaitu: pendidikan formal, luas lahan, pengalaman, motivasi dan modal berusahatani. Petani yang berkualitas merupakan wujud kompetensi yang dimiliki. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan: : Untuk mengetahui distribusi karakteristik petani, menganalisa kompetensi agribisnis yang harus dikuasai oleh petani dan menganalisa hubungan karakteristik dengan kompetensi agribisnis.

Penelitian dirancang sebagai penelitian survey, jumlah responden 50 petani tanaman hias, diambil secara Propotional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan 2 bulan dari bulan Januari   sampai dengan maret 2022. Lokasi penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dipergunakan uji Konkordasi Kendall W dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, mayoritas petani berpendidikan formal SMA, memiliki lahan sempit, cukup berpengalaman, motivasi sedang dan memiliki cukup modal. Aspek pengetahuan dalam kompetensi agribisnis memperoleh nilai skor tertimbang rata-rata 75, sikap 3, 2 dan keterampilan 3. Hal ini artinya, petani umumnya menguasai pengetahuan dan keterampilan agribisnis yang harus dikuasai dan bersikap positif terhadap agribisnis yang diusahakan. Hubungan karakteristik petani dengan kompetensi agribisnis pada umumnya memiliki kesepakatan tinggi. Namun, ketiga aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap tersebut saling bebas dalam memberikan penilaian berbagai bidang agribisnis. Kesimpulan, masih ada bidang agribisnis baik pengetahuan maupun ketrampilan yang kurang dikuasai petani dan ada beberapa kegiatan penunjang kompetensi agribisnis dianggap kurang penting. Saran penelitian adalah perlu diadakan penyuluhan secara intensif mengenai pengetahuan tentang agribisnis dan pelatihan ketrampilan bagi petani.
Pengujian Efektivitas Pupuk Kulit Bawang Merah Dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Daun
Authors: Amelia Salsa , Indriasari Rahayu , Septiani Delia , Rahma Elita , Adha Mawar Nurul , Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul , Sugiarti Yatti
Published: March 2024

Onion skin is often a problem of waste in households because of the low level of public understanding of how to utilize onion skin waste. Onion skin waste can be used as a mixed fertilizer that can accelerate plant growth because it contains compounds and substances that provide fertility. In addition to liquid fertilizer, there is manure that can be used in the process of plant growth to replace inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness between shallot skin fertilizer and manure on leek plants. Onion (Allium fistulosum L.) is a vegetable commodity that has high economic value. The research method used is experimentation which is a method in quantitative research by examining cause and effect and comparing the results of each component. The parameters observed were plant height and the number of leaves that grew on the leek plants. The results of this study indicate that the difference in effectiveness between liquid onion skin fertilizer and manure has a significant effect on leek plants.
Edadismo y vejez: decrepitud, vitalidad y… coronavirus
Authors: Klein Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Se plantea y analiza en este trabajo la tradición milenaria de edadismo que ha persistido y persistido aún en la sociedad occidental. Alimentada de prejuicios, mitos, economía propias del imaginario social, la lectura científica del envejecimiento se ve retrasada y postergada permanentemente. A su vez, el tiempo pandémico del coronavirus replantea desafíos y problemas al edadismo a través de un recrudecimiento del paradigma del envejecimiento decrépito, vulnerable y enfrentado indefectiblemente a la muerte. Finalmente se indica cómo el tiempo del coronavirus es aprovechado como legitimador de perspectivas estigmatizantes y confinantes que responden también a una lógica perversa de la escasez, de lo que sobra, lo que debe ser descartado, dentro de un tejido social que se muestra cada vez más precario y endeble
Respuestas del gobierno municipal de Guadalajara para reducir las consecuencias negativas por la covid-19
Authors: Tellez Arana Luis , Quintero Castellanos Carlos Emigdio , Rodríguez Hernández Édgar Ricardo
Published: March 2024

En medio de la incertidumbre sobre la pandemia por Covid-19, organismos y comunidades académicas internacionales y nacionales, abrieron una discusión para entender lo que sucedía con las respuestas ofrecidas por los gobiernos nacionales. Sin embargo, prestaron poca atención a las reacciones de los gobiernos municipales, sembrando dudas sobre cómo reaccionaron, qué respuestas ofrecieron y bajo qué condiciones lo hicieron. Así, el primer objetivo es identificar las principales potencialidades y limitantes contextuales en que la pandemia abordó a los gobiernos municipales mexicanos. El segundo es mapear el tipo, comportamiento, intensidad y temporalidad de las respuestas de un gobierno urbano a las consecuencias negativas de la pandemia, desde el caso del Gobierno de Guadalajara, a fin de revelar sus patrones de reacción y posibles implicaciones.
La Cuarta Transformación. Entre la historia nacional y las memorias colectivas
Authors: Rodríguez Lanuza Luis Fernando
Published: March 2024

El artículo tiene por objetivo examinar un componente central del proyecto estético-político de la Cuarta Transformación (4T): la reconfiguración y los usos públicos de la historia nacional. Teniendo en consideración los principios básicos de la justicia transicional y la historia del tiempo presente, se sostiene que, con su énfasis histórico, la 4T ha ralentizado el creciente tejido de memorias colectivas surgidas en el pasado reciente; memorias que se han articulado como respuesta a las múltiples formas de la violencia criminal organizada y como resistencia a la represión de Estado durante las últimas décadas. Ilustramos lo anterior con el contraste de dos proyectos iniciados en el periodo de transición del actual Gobierno federal: los Foros de Escucha y Pacificación, por un lado, y la Coordinación de Memoria Histórica y Cultural, por el otro. Concluimos que, con el relegamiento del primero y la continuidad del segundo, se definió el estilo de gobierno de la actual administración federal, favoreciendo la historia sobre la política. Si bien el artículo solo analiza una pequeña parte de las acciones gubernamentales del Gobierno federal, busca contribuir al debate creciente entre la historiografía y la política en nuestro país.
Narratividad, horizontalidad y conocimiento situado como metodologías vindicatorias de los saberes femeninos: las voces de las mujeres wixaritari
Authors: Romero Bravo Cristina Leonor , Luján Salazar Enrique , Villegas Mariscal Leobardo
Published: March 2024

En el artículo se describe el proceso de investigación que permitió acercarse a las experiencias vitales de tres mujeres wixaritari que salieron de sus contextos familiares y comunitarios para realizar estudios en la ciudad y que ahora participan de distintas maneras en sus comunidades. En la investigación se exploran y narran los modos de re-existir que surgen a partir del encuentro entre ambas culturas, así como las relaciones, quiebres, tensiones y negociaciones que se tejen en las vidas de estas mujeres y en sus interacciones, tanto con sus familias de origen, con sus ancestros, con ‘el costumbre’, con sus parejas, con sus comunidades, así como las relaciones entre-culturales que ellas construyen. A partir del análisis de estos modos de re-existir y de las múltiples y diversas relaciones que se tejen, se van develando los saberes y conocimientos ancestrales y las variadas formas de transmitirlos, de afirmar su cultura y de incorporar distintas formas de ‘estar-siendo’ en el mundo. Finalmente, la investigación se aborda mediante dos metáforas: el proceso como un camino de migración y las voces de las participantes como un tejido que da cuerpo y enlaza los saberes femeninos.
Condiciones del trabajo adolescente en Jalisco
Authors: Gatica Arreola Leonardo Alberto , Murrieta Cummings Patricia
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se hace un análisis de la población adolescente de 15 a 17 años que trabaja, en el estado Jalisco en México. Se analizan los dos principales factores que se consideran impactos negativos del trabajo adolescente: el impacto en el abandono escolar y el empleo en condiciones de riesgo. Para ello se describen y analizan las tasas de empleo en este grupo poblacional, considerando diferencias de sexo, edad y tamaño de la localidad en la que se habita, y su relación y efecto sobre la inasistencia escolar y la probabilidad de trabajar en condiciones de riesgo. Los mayoría de los hallazgos son consistentes con gran parte de la literatura empírica existente pero destaca que las probabilidades de trabajar en condiciones de riesgo y de abandono escolar no tiene necesariamente un relación monótona con la edad, y presentan diferencias en sus tendencias dependiendo el tamaño de la localidad en la que habiten los niños.
Bajo el mismo cielo de la Guadalajara de entonces. Reseña del libro Genio y figuras de Guadalajara de Agustín Yáñez
Authors: Herrera Argüelles Susana
Published: March 2024

Agustín Yáñez, Genio y figuras de Guadalajara (Guadalajara: Secretaría de Cultura Estado de Jalisco, 2022).
Tantangan dan Strategi dalam Berwirausaha Warung Bakso dan Mie Ayam pada Era Digital
Authors: Alvin Pratama
Published: March 2024

People who have high levels of creativity and innovation in their lives are synonymous with entrepreneurship. The forms of entrepreneurship in society are very diverse, especially culinary traders who start their own businesses. Entrepreneurship in the culinary sector has great opportunities and promising results for business actors, including meatball and chicken noodle stall businesses which are popular and are the favorite food of every group. Meatball stall businesses are mushrooming in various places, one of which is the Sri Rama meatball and chicken noodle shop on Jalan Perjuangan, Medan Perjuangan District. This research aims to analyze and identify the challenges and entrepreneurial strategies carried out by the owner of the Sri Rama meatball and chicken noodle stall. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method through several data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and literature review. Based on the research results, it was found that the Sri Rama Chicken Meatball and Noodle shop business is one of the most popular meatball stalls around Medan Perjuangan District. There are several obstacles faced, one of which is uncertain market conditions. Having survived until now reaching 5 years, the stall owner has implemented a number of strategies, such as maintaining the image of the meatball taste and innovating by creating new meatball variants that attract consumers.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Lurah Tempe Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Di Kantor Kelurahan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Syupriadi Mujibu  , Eka Patmasari  , Andriani Andriani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence the leadership style of the Tempe village head has on community satisfaction at the Tempoe Village Office, Wajo Regency, using survey research, namely only a portion of the population is used as a sample. The population in this study were 174 people, then the Sloavin formula was used to determine the sample and to produce a sample of 64 people, the sample used was random sampling (simple random sample). Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires and documentation. For data analysis techniques used are quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative associative analysis techniques.

The benefits of this research are practical and theoretical benefits, 1. The practical benefits of this research are: As an evaluation of leadership style and employee service satisfaction and as input for employees, 2. The theoretical benefits of this research are: it is hoped that it can be used as material for further study relevant and study material towards developing the concept of organizational climate and employee work ethic.

The results showed that there was a positive influence of leadership on community satisfaction in the Tempe Village Office, Wajo Regency.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Sampang Jawa Timur
Authors: Habybil Mahbub
Published: March 2024

Aides aegypti or Aides albopictus is a type of mosquito that carries and transmits dengue virus to humans. Dengue hemorrhagic fever appears as an Extraordinary Event (KLB), causing panic in the community because it has the risk of causing death and spreads very quickly. Based on records from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (P2PM) until Week 36, the cumulative number of confirmed cases of DHF from January 2022 was reported as 87,501 cases (IR 31.38/100,000 population) and 816 deaths (CFR 0.93%). Sampang Regency, East Java, is currently starting to anticipate the possibility of an outbreak of dengue fever. After the local regency government released three districts that were considered prone to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), namely Sampang District, Omben District and Torjun District. The Health and Family Planning Service (Dinkes-KB) of Sampang Regency, East Java, noted that cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the area have decreased in 2021 compared to the number of cases that occurred in previous years. This study aims to determine the implementation of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) prevention policies in Sampang District and what are the inhibiting factors. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method that used data collection such as interviews, observation and documentation studies. Based on the research results in assessing the Implementation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Management Policies in Sampang Regency, it has not been maximized when viewed from several indicators of evaluating the implementation of public policies, namely (1) Policy resources such as a lack of health workers, sufficient health facilities and funds, (2) ) the disposition or attitude of the executors is not firm and the lack of community participation in PSN activities, (3) economic, social and political conditions that are not conducive.
Implementasi Kualitas Pelayanan Transjakarta Cares Untuk Mewujudkan Kota Inklusif Di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rana Fakhira  , Mutiara Juliahisa Doneriani  , Ninis Mu’Tadilah  , Sheila Puspita Kusumawati
Published: March 2024

The implementation of E-government in Indonesia is currently still being accelerated in order to realize the creation of Good Government. All aspects needed to implement E-government continue to be improved, including the E-procurement sector. Transjakarta cares is one of the service programs provided by Transjakarta which aims to make it easier for people with disabilities in DKI Jakarta to use public transportation. This service aims to make DKI Jakarta an inclusive city which means DKI Jakarta is a livable province for all people, including people with disabilities. This research was conducted by means of a literature study by taking data from literacy sources. This breakthrough service carried out by Transjakarta has received a lot of support from various parties, including the private sector. Support in the form of assistance has been carried out, such as providing vehicles for implementation to revitalizing access to bus stops carried out by the regional government to make it easier for users of Transjakarta cares services. The coverage area that can be accessed by Transjakarta cares is already quite good and is currently being expanded so that all residents in the DKI Jakarta area can use Transjakarta cares services.
Implementasi Otomoni Khusus Pada Pemerintahan Aceh Dan Papua Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan
Authors: Imania Fathu Zahra
Published: March 2024

Papua gets Special Autonomy based on Law Number 21 of 2001, while Aceh gets Special Autonomy based on Law Number 18 of 2001 an Law Number 2006. This Special Autonomy is a political solution, a legal solution and a solution to achieve prosperity to overcome security problems and demands for separation from the Unitary State of the Republic Of Indonesia (NKRI). This happened when Indonesia was experiencing a vibrant democracy. Legislative Regulations are rules made by the Government. It includes things such as local democracy, people’s welfare and the protection of human rights in our country. The research method used in this research uses the library research method. Literature study is the first step in the information gathering method. From the research conducted, it appears that the Special Autonomy regulations, which are supposed to be responsive in their implementation, are still experiencing many problems. The use and continuation of the Special Autonomy Law still needs to be explained better so that it remins the same and is in line with achieving social happiness.
Evaluasi Program Puspaga Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Anak Di DP3APPKB Surabaya
Authors: Rismaul Mukhaiyaroh  , Arif Darmawan  , Endang Indartuti
Published: March 2024

Violence against children still often occurs in the city of Surabaya. Families still face obstacles in solving problems due to parents' lack of understanding in caring for children. Families need a place for consultation and support as well as learning processes so that the scope of the family can be maximized. The Surabaya city government is trying to protect children. One of the efforts of the Surabaya City Government is that the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) has the best Family Learning Center (PUSPAGA) program. PUSPAGA services are under the auspices of the Surabaya City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3APPKB) Service. PUSPAGA Surabaya City is present in the community for those who need services related to family problems, including childcare information. The aim of this research is to find out how the PUSPAGA program is evaluated in efforts to prevent child violence in DP3APPKB Surabaya (Counseling Service Case Study). This study uses a qualitative method. The theory used belongs to the PUSPAGA Program using Ripley's 7 evaluation indicators (Purwanto & Sulistyastuti, 2012), namely access, coverage, frequency, bias, service delivery, accountability, suitability of the program to needs. The PUSPAGA program for Surabaya City Counseling services has been running well in every indicator. Even so, the Surabaya City Government should be more proactive in informing the public about the existence of PUSPAGA services in the City of Surabaya.
Efektivitas Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisata Di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Abdul Sahid  , Ambo Masse
Published: March 2024

Maros is one of the districst that has interesting tourist attractions known as waterfalls, so that for the sake of sustainability the role of the local government of Maros regency is needed. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, with a sample of 15 people consisting of employees, officers, and the community. Base on the results of the research, it showns that the government’s role as a regulator is always balancing, between the wishes of tourists and tourist objects in bantimurung Nasional Park. A side from being a regulator, the government is also a facilitator, motivator, and dynamicator.
Analisis Sistem Kearsipan Di Tutorping Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional RI
Authors: Ni Made Puspita Dewi  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: March 2024

This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing and describing the problems found. This research is based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Secondary data was obtained from books, previous research, and articles related to research related to archival systems. The samples from this research were Tutorping employees of the Indonesian National Resilience Institute. Researchers also used data collection techniques in the form of surveys sent to 20 employees. In companies and institutions, the archival system is planning, supervising, training, organizing, developing, and managerial activities oriented towards the creation, maintenance, use, and depreciation of archives. This research aims to determine the archiving system at Tutorping, the Indonesian National Resilience Institute. The results of this research show that the majority of employees stated that they had implemented the archiving system well, and the archival storage system had been carried out by the needs of the activities that had been determined, but the space and space were inadequate so that the records piled up, but within a certain period they were destroyed following procedures. In the context of effectiveness, a good level of understanding of the archive system can create improvements in employee work. This research provides insight for employees into the importance of understanding the archive system within the institution. In this way, there will be an improvement in the archive system in the institution as a whole.
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Mempertahankan Citra Merek Dan Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Produk PT.Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.
Authors: Aulia Life Rahma Putri  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's cement industry plays a pivotal role in economic and infrastructural development. PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk stands out as a leading company in this sector, boasting renowned brands like Semen Gresik, Semen Padang, and Semen Tonasa, producing various types of cement, including Pozzolan Portland Cement (PPC) and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Competing with other major cement players like PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk and PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk, PT Semen Indonesia remains a significant force.This study aims to formulate marketing strategies focusing on maintaining the company's longstanding positive image and influencing consumer behavior towards purchasing its products. Key aspects explored include product quality, pricing, corporate image, customer service, innovation, sustainability, promotion, and socio-cultural factors. Understanding consumer behavior is vital, considering their interest in cement products with a strong brand image, factoring in aspects such as quality, pricing, corporate image, customer service, innovation, sustainability, promotion, and socio-cultural elements. Research findings are expected to provide in-depth insights into PT Semen Indonesia's ability to comprehend and respond to consumer preferences effectively. This understanding will serve as a foundation for formulating smarter and more relevant marketing strategies, aiding the company in maintaining and increasing market share, while reinforcing its image as a leading provider of building solutions in Indonesia. in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Baiq Dewi Kamariani  , Nur Fitri Eka Asbarini  , Asrifia Ridwan  , Abdul Chalel Rahman
Published: March 2024

This research is entitled "The effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in improving community welfare. The aim of this research is to determine the level of effectiveness of the family hope program in improving community welfare in Suryawangi Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the research location in Suryawangi Village. Data collection techniques include primary data collection (observation and interviews). Data analysis in this research includes three components consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/data verification. The results of this research show that the effectiveness of the family hope program in improving community welfare in Suryawangi Subdistrict has been declared good and can help reduce the burden of community expenditure. The indicators of effectiveness are understanding the program, being on time, right on target, achieving goals and real changes that have gone well. However, this PKH cannot be said to be completely effective in terms of improving community welfare if seen from the indicators of target accuracy and punctuality.
Ketertarikan Masyarakat Terhadap Kereta Cepat Jakarta – Bandung
Authors: Hanny Aqilah  , Miftahul Hayati Rahmi Putri   , Silvina Dara Zelita 
Published: March 2024

Cooperation between Indonesia and China in building high-speed trains began with President Joko Widodo's visit to Beijing, China in November 2014. President Joko Widodo is interested in China's high-speed trains. The construction of the Jakarta-Bandung Fast Train is a collaborative effort with an agreement not to use funds from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). Indonesia has a requirement to do business only on a business-to-business (B2B) basis. The Jakarta-Bandung Fast Train is known to the public as an express train that meets people's needs and is highly praised for its service, comfort and supporting facilities. The construction of the Jakarta-Bandung express train is a government initiative to modernize transportation within the city, and has a significant impact on economic development and community mobility. This is considered very effective in overcoming traffic jams and minimizing losses for the government.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Interaktif Berbasis Augmented Reality Materi Sistem Tata Surya Untuk Meningkatkan Self Esteem Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Hidayatul Isnaini  , Mohammad Fatih  , Cindya Alfi
Published: March 2024

The development of science and technology is increasingly encouraging efforts to update the way technology is used in the educational process. Teachers must be able to utilize current technology to help students learn. There are many kinds of media in learning, for example real or technology-based media. One type of technology-based media is augmented reality. The aim of this research is to find out how to create and use interactive teaching modules based on augmented reality, and whether this module can increase students' self-esteem in class VI of SD Negeri Kendalrejo Srengat, Blitar Regency. This research uses research and development (R & D) with the ADDIE method, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The validation results of the product assessment by material experts obtained a percentage of 92 percent with the criteria "Very Valid". the results of the product assessment validation by language experts got a percentage of 95%, with the criteria "Very Valid" and the results of the product assessment by media experts got a percentage of 80% with the criteria "Valid". The pre-questionnaire and post-questionnaire results showed an average of 92%. Thus, the "very good" category was obtained, which means that interactive teaching module media based on augmented reality has an effect on increasing students' self-esteem.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Maslah Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pada Materi Hukum Pascal
Authors: Tri Asih Apriliani  , Herlina Usman  , Novi Aulia Hikmawati
Published: March 2024

Research on the problem based learning model on Pascal's law material aims to determine student learning outcomes in class XII. This research is classroom action research that uses Kurt Lewin's model or method. Kurt Lewin's classroom action research model consists of several stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. In this research, two cycles of research were carried out. Model based learning is often called problem based learning. By providing problems, it is hoped that students can be active in searching for and finding solutions to the problems given. With problem-based learning, educators try to invite students to be active in learning activities. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that this learning experienced an increase in the percentage of learning completion and an increase in the class average. So the percentage of students who do not complete has decreased. The data results in cycle I showed that student learning completeness was 82.35% and in cycle II it rose to 88.48%. In cycle II the average student score was 76.47 and in cycle II the average student score rose to 85.25%. Meanwhile, the percentage of student failure to complete in cycle I was 17.65% and in cycle II it decreased to 11.52%. From the data results it can be concluded that the use of model based learning in Pascal's law material for class XII students can improve student learning outcomes.
Implementasi Model-Model Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlah Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul
Published: March 2024

Implementasi Model-Model Pembelajaran  Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Padaelo, Kabupaten Barru, yakni menemukan model model pembelajaran   akidah Akhlak untuk menjawab tantangan zaman yang terus mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan Masalah pendidikan adalah perkara yang sangat krusial pada kehidupan, karena pendidikan saling terkait dengan kehidupan. Pendidikan seutuhnya diperlukan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara karena kemajuan pendidikan menentukan kemajuan negara. Karena pentingnya pendidikan , sehingga telah diatur dalam Pasal 31 (1) Undang-Undang Dasar yang menyatakan bahwa “Setiap warga negara berhak memperoleh pendidikan” arah pendidikan nasional pada undang-undang tersebut agar membentik peserta didik bisa menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cerdas,kreatif.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI MELALUI KEGIATAN MA’HAD DI PONDOK PESANTREN TARBIYATUL MU’ALLIMIEN AL-ISLAMIYAH AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN
Authors: Muru'atul Afifah  , Hikma Nurfadila
Published: March 2024

The process of internalizing the values ​​of tolerance through Ma'had activities at the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School has been implemented, this can be seen from the condition of the students who mingle even though they come from different regional and ethnic backgrounds both from within and outside the country and from different backgrounds. different groups such as NU, Muhammadiyah or even Manhaj Salafi with their habit of wearing the veil in the daily lives of female students

The problem raised in this study is how the process of internalizing tolerance values ​​through Ma'had activities. Second, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of internalizing tolerance values ​​through Ma'had activities at the TMI Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School.

In this study using a descriptive qualitative approach. The method used is the method of interviews, observation and documentation. For data analysis, researchers used the Miles and Hubberman models through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation with source triangulation.

The results of research on the process of internalizing tolerance values ​​through Ma'had activities at the pondok are through: Lecture Activities, Santri Daily Activities, Santri Organizational Activities, and Year End Peak Activities. The factors that support the process of internalizing tolerance values ​​through Ma's activities 'had namely: Educators and Traditions in carrying out the sunnah of Pondok. While the inhibiting factors are: individualism, fanaticism and character.
HADIS BEROBAT DENGAN BENDA HARAM DALAM SUNAN ABŪ DĀWUD METODE MUKHTALIF Al-ḤĀDῙS SYAIKH SHĀLIḤ AL-‘UṠAIMIN
Authors: Abdul Haqqi  , Ahmad Tamimi  , Ahmad Daman Huri
Published: March 2024

Hadith is one of the pillars of Muslims in carrying out Islamic law. Besides that, hadith is also a sharp weapon for orientalists in bringing down Islam. One of the bases used by orientalists in overthrowing Islam is the hadiths that seem textually contradictory. Hadith that appear to be textually contradictory can cause misunderstandings for the general public if they do not examine them in depth. One example is the hadith narrated by Abū Dāwud which contradicts the permissibility and prohibition of using illicit objects in medicine. Therefore, researchers conducted research on the meaning and completion of the two hadiths. This type of research is qualitative in nature (library research) with descriptive presentation and analysis methods. This research also uses the book of Sunan Abū Dāwud and is assisted by other standard books, then it is analyzed by studying the Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīṡ method of Syaikh Shāliḥ al-'Uṡaimin to resolve the two contradictory hadiths. The result of this study is that the two hadiths can be solved using the al-Jam'u method. Based on the compromise of the two hadiths, it is known that the use of illicit objects is permissible with certain considerations and conditions.
SABAR DAN SHOLAT SEBAGAI PENOLONG DALAM AL – QUR’AN SURAH AL – BAQARAH AYAT 153
Authors: Rini Antika Sari Rangkuti  , Sriwahyuni Pasaribu
Published: March 2024

The Qur'an not only regulates the relationship between humans and their Lord, but also regulates the relationship between humans and humans for the sake of happiness in life in this world and in the hereafter. Allah SWT explains the meaning of patience and guidance to ask for help through patience and prayer contained in the Al-Qur'an Al-Baqarah verse 153. The research method used in this research is qualitative with content analysis. Prayer is a means of presenting a solution, and this is the best way, no matter how hard the problem is, return to Allah, pray, prostrate, bow down, bow before Allah, humiliate yourself, and let Allah guide our solution. Whatever we do will not change God's destiny without His permission, so prayer is the bright way to the solution to the magnitude of our problems. With prayer we will find peace and that is where the solution will be present, Allah will sincerely cooperate with us to solve our problems.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Sebagai Sarana Membentuk Generasi Qur’an di Ma’had Al-Jamiah
Authors: Mardiah Astuti  , Herlina Herlina  , Ibrahim Ibrahim  , Agus Agus  , Habibatul Inayah  , Sepralin Tesva
Published: March 2024

This research is entitled Islamic Religious Education as a means of forming the Qur'anic generation in Ma'had Al-Jami'ah. The aim of this research is to find out the function of Islamic religious education in creating a Qur'anic generation. The results obtained are that there are many activities carried out at Ma'had Al-Jami'ah to form the Qur'ani generation. These activities are to provide a deep understanding of Islamic teachings and be able to apply them in everyday life. Especially in the context of Muslims, Islamic religious education plays a very important role in shaping the morals and values ​​of the younger generation. In an effort to produce quality generations of Al-Qur'an, it will also study Al-Qur'an memorization, Al-Qur'an understanding, application of Al-Qur'an ideals, and integration of Islamic religious education with general education.
Kabar Gembira (Busyrâ) dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Analisis Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili Tentang Kata Busyrâ dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhidin SM  , Abd. Muid Nawawi  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: March 2024

One thing that will not be separated from the understanding of Muslims is about the news of joy in the perspective of the Qur'an. Belief in the Islamic world about the existence of the news of gelmbira in the perspective of the Qur'an will demand the existence of relevant interpretation and deep understanding. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the contents of the Qur'an related to suluk suluk, as well as identify appropriate research methods to perform the interpretation of the Qur'an. This research is expected to provide a more mendai understanding. The method in this study uses the approach of the library (library research) and research tafsir Al-Qur'an. Literature research is carried out by collecting and analyzing various relevant literary sources, such as the books of tafsir Al-Qur'an by salaf and khalaf scholars, such as Tafsir Ibnul Jarir at-Tabari, Tafsir Jalalayn, Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Tafsir Ibnul Kathsir. The results showed that there are two groups in the context of Busyra, namely Muslims and kafirs. Muslims who obey Allah and do righteous deeds are promised good news (busyrâ) in the form of Allah'S Paradise. But those who disbelieve and do not worship Him will also be given the good news (bulsyrâ) berulpa punishment from Allah SWT.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas Vlll SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024.
Authors: Tio Kartika Sembiring  , Eben H. Telaumbanua  , Andar Gunawan Pasaribu  , Raikhapoor Raikhapoor  , Andrianus Nababan
Published: March 2024

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the active learning of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the talking stick learning model on the active learning of PAK students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using Descriptive Statistics techniques.

The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 177 people. Random sampling (random sampling) is 30% of the total population, namely 55 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained the value rxy=0.554>rtabel=0.226 and tcount=4.845>ttable=2.000 showing that there is a relationship between the talking stick learning model and the learning activeness of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year and obtained the regression equation. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=23.502>Ftable=1.39 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the learning activeness of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year, amounting to 30.69%.
Pengaruh Model Tipe Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) Oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Yuli Setiawani Sipahutar  , Risde Anakampun  , Ronny Simatupang  , Andar G Pasaribu  , Megawati Manullang
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population was all 102 class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta and a sample of 41 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 41 items, namely 24 items for variable motivating the learning of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0.459 > ​​rtable(a=0.05,n=41) = 0.308. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.226 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=39)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="34.20"+0.25X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=23, dk denominator=n-2=41-2=39) namely 10.36 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type learning model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024 and H0 can be rejected.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horray (CRH) Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar PAK Siswa Kelas X SMK Swasta Yapim Balige Kabupaten Toba Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Martina Labora Nainggolan  , Dorlan Naibaho  , Maria Widiastuti
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Course Review Horray (CRH) learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education of class The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable class X Yapim Balige Private Vocational School, Toba Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.580 > rtable(a=0.05,n=45) = 0.294, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Test A significant relationship is obtained by the value of tcount= 4.667 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=43)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation , the regression equation Y ̂="36.86"+0.44X is obtained. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 33.6%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=45-2=43) namely 21.69 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Keywords: Learning Model, Course Review Horray (CRH) Model, Learning Activeness, PAK
Perkembangan Perdagangan Islam di Nusantara pada Masa Lampau dan Kontemporer
Authors: Fatma Azzahra  , Salmi Wati  , Andy Riski Pratama
Published: March 2024

Islamic trade in Indonesia from pre-independence to contemporary times reflects various features, including nationalist missions, religious solidarity and Islamization. The pre-independence period was marked by nationalist and religious sentiments as a response to discriminatory Dutch colonialism. Religious solidarity is used to inspire unity and independence. After independence, the Islamic trade movement focused more on capitalizing religious organizations for the welfare of the people and da'wah. In the 1990s, the spirit of Islamization strengthened, influenced by the difficulty of access to trade resources and the search for Islamic identity amidst foreign domination. The BMT Movement, Islamic Banks, and Islamic philanthropic institutions responded to this phenomenon, prioritizing empowerment and community education. The phenomenon of the Indonesian trade movement is related to socio-political factors, such as the Dutch East Indies political system and the strength of non-indigenous trade. Islamic trade movements can be classified into two types: the pre-independence period, characterized by religious nationalism in business competition with non-indigenous groups; and post-independence, involving the consolidation of religious groups such as Muhammadiyah and NU, as well as the establishment of BMT and ZISWAF institutions. Islamic trade routes in the archipelago in the past included coastal areas, especially via sea routes which influenced the archipelago as an international trade center. The research method used is a qualitative Library Research approach with a historical-descriptive method. The research results show that the Islamic trade movement is developing in line with social and political dynamics in Indonesia.
Penjajahan Negara-Negara Barat Atas Negara-Negara Islam
Authors: Muhammad Fajar Rasyiid S  , Siti Nurzana  , Zaini Dahlan
Published: March 2024

Islamic culture has been on a steady decline from the time of the prophet, who ushered in its golden age. A factor contributing to Islamic stagnation was the emergence of Western nations that colonized Islamic nations. In their imperialistic pursuit of power, wealth, culture, and politics, Western nations prey on Islamic nations. Consequently, it is intriguing to examine their colonization of Islamic nations. My goal in writing this paper is to gain a better understanding of the reasons behind western colonization of Islamic countries. I hope that all students in Indonesia, and particularly those at UINSU, will read it and be inspired to work towards a world where Islamic countries no longer face colonization from the West.. Library research is the methodology employed in this article. There was a lengthy period of Islamic stagnation due to the colonization of the archipelago by western powers. This was accompanied by devastating conflicts, economic and social inequalities, the loss of native culture and civilization, and the introduction of Christianity. Due in part to the fact that Islamic countries are unable to stand up to Western colonization on their own, Islam has been unable to advance in recent centuries. Economic, social, political, and legal decisions may all stem from the need for prior permission from the federal government in order to pass legislation pertaining to a state. A number of indigenous peoples' desires to secede from their colonial masters emerged in response to Western colonialism. Some of the colonized states that rose up in opposition to the occupying power were successful in becoming independent nations, while others were unable to do so due to the superior military might of the colonial power.
Fungsi Agama Dalam Perspektif Umat Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Farhan Fadhilah  , Muhammad Ihsan Nauval Musyari  , Muhammad Badil  , Rivaldi Rissyel
Published: March 2024

The role of religion in the lives of individuals to function as a value system that includes certain norms. Religion influential as motivation in encouraging individuals to perform an activity, due to actions undertaken against a background of religious beliefs assessed as having elements of chastity, and obedience. Religion in the lives of individuals also serves as 1) .Sumber Value In Keeping Decency 2). As Means To Overcome Frustration, 3). As Means To Satisfy Curiosity. Furthermore, with regard to the function of religion in public life. Society is the union of a group of individuals formed by a certain social order. The issue of religion would never be able to be separated from public life, because religion itself turned out to be necessary in social life. In practice, the function of religion in society, among others: 1). Educational function, 2). Rescuer, 3) As of Atonement, 4). As Social Control, 5). As fertilizer Sense of Solidarity. 6). Transformative function, 7). Creative function, 8). Sublimatif function, and 9). Sublimatif function. For further relates to the prosperity and happiness of human beings according to the teachings of Islam can be seen from all sides of which are 1) Social Kewajiban Human, 2). Humans as Pemakmur, and 3). Life Strategies as a winner.