bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain
Authors: .D Saravanaprabhu
Published: May 2024

Electronic voting, or e-voting, offers fundamental advantages over paper-based systems, including increased efficiency and reduced errors. The electronic voting system aims to boost user participation by enabling individuals to cast their votes from any location using any device with an internet connection. Blockchain, an emerging decentralized technology with robust cryptographic foundations, holds the potential to enhance various industries. Integrating blockchain technology into e-voting systems could address current concerns and challenges, providing a promising solution for improvement. This paper proposes a blockchain-based voting system designed to mitigate voting fraud, simplify the voting process, and ensure security and efficiency through face recognition. The lack of adequate transparency in many voting systems presents a significant challenge to building trust among voters, making it difficult for the government to secure their confidence. The failure of traditional and current digital voting systems lies in their susceptibility to exploitation. To address this, the paper suggests a framework employing effective hashing techniques to ensure data security. The concept of block creation and sealing is introduced, emphasizing the implementation of hashing algorithms. The proposed framework discusses the effectiveness of the polling process, detailing the implementation of an adjustable blockchain method involving utility establishment, contract formation, block creation and sealing, data accumulation, and results declaration. This approach ensures a dynamic and flexible application of blockchain technology. Key Words: Blockchain, E-Voting, Smart Contract, Face Regconition.
Web Trade Analytics
Authors: Patidar Jaydeep
Published: May 2024

This research introduces an innovative web application developed using the MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) stack, enhanced with fundamental machine learning algorithms, designed to address the complexities of stock market analysis. The central focus is on creating a user-customizable dashboard, allowing investors to select specific stocks for real-time analysis, sentiment tracking, and future price prediction. The methodology integrates historical stock data with sentiment analysis sourced from news and social media. The machine learning algorithms leverage this data to generate buy or sell recommendations and forecast future price trends. Our findings underscore the practicality of this approach, enhancing investors' abilities to navigate the unpredictable stock market landscape and make informed decisions with an eye on the future. Keywords— Stock Market, MERN Stack, Predictive Analysis, Future Forecasting
A STUDY ON COMPETENCY MAPPING WITH REFERENCE TO HYUNDAI WIA
Authors: V DINESH
Published: May 2024

Competency mapping has emerged as a crucial tool for aligning individual skills with organizational objectives. In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, organizations are continually challenged to enhance employee performance to remain competitive and achieve their strategic goals. The study focuses on competency mapping in HYUNDAI WIA with 217 respondents. This abstract outlines a comprehensive initiative aimed at competency mapping and its profound impact on employee performance. The conceptual foundations of competency mapping, exploring its evolution from traditional job descriptions to dynamic skill-based models aligned with contemporary business needs. The study investigates how organizations identify, assess, and leverage competencies to enhance employee performance, drive talent management strategies, and achieve competitive advantages. The findings of this study have practical implications for HR practitioners, organizational leaders, and policymakers seeking to optimize human capital management strategies and drive sustainable business growth in a rapidly evolving global landscape. The study aims to highlight certain behavioral characteristics that influence competency mapping performance. This study encompasses vital part of behavioral characteristics enhancing the performance of competency mapping as a strategic tool for organization. Key Words—Behavioral Traits, Competence Mapping, Competence, Employee Performance
Protección de los créditos impagados a los trabajadores en caso de insolvencia empresarial. Aplicación de la Directiva 2008/94/CE.
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: May 2024

El litigio versa sobre la interpretación de la Directiva 2008/94/CE, con ocasión de créditos impagados a los trabajadores tras la declaración de la fase de liquidación judicial de la sociedad. El TJUE falla que la Directiva se opone a la normativa que excluye la cobertura de tales créditos cuando se ha comunicado a la empresa la rescisión del contrato de trabajo por incumplimientos suficientemente graves por parte empresarial, y un órgano jurisdiccional nacional ha considerado que esta comunicación está justificada.

The dispute concerns the interpretation of Directive 2008/94/EC, on the occasion of unpaid claims to employees following the declaration of the judicial liquidation phase of the company. The CJEU ruled that the Directive precludes legislation that excludes the coverage of such claims when the company has been notified of the termination of the employment contract due to sufficiently serious breaches by the employer, and a national court has considered that this notification is justified.
Ampliación por el órgano judicial del plazo procesal para la consignación o aseguramiento de la condena y derecho de acceso al recurso de suplicación. Proporcionalidad y respeto del principio de confianza legítima en el control de los plazos procesales por los tribunales. Bondades e incertidumbres de una nueva doctrina constitucional.
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: May 2024

El Tribunal Constitucional afronta un caso que califica de novedoso: el Juzgado de lo Social, por decisión de la Letrada de la Administración de Justicia, amplió el plazo de subsanación a la empresa recurrente para que pudiera completar la consignación de la cantidad objeto de condena, requisito necesario para acceder al recurso de suplicación. La empresa realiza el aseguramiento dentro de ese plazo adicional y se da trámite al recurso de suplicación elevándose los autos al Tribunal funcionalmente competente. El Tribunal ad quem -la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Superior de Justicia-, inadmite el recurso al considerar que se incumplió el plazo procesal al entender que el control del cumplimiento de los plazos procesales es cuestión de orden público procesal. La empresa, tras ver inadmitido el recurso de casación para unificación de doctrina por falta de contradicción, acude en amparo al TC, por vulneración del artículo 24 de la Constitución, que estima su demanda y anula las decisiones judiciales que inadmitieron los recursos.

La Cour Constitutionnelle est confrontée à un cas qu'elle qualifie de nouveau : le Tribunal de première instance, par décision du greffier, a prolongé le délai de rectification pour la entreprise requérante afin qu'elle puisse achever la consignation du montant soumis à condamnation, condition nécessaire pour accéder à la ressource de supplication. L'entreprise réalise l'assurance pendant ce délai supplémentaire et le recours est traité en soumettant le cas au tribunal fonctionnellement compétent. La Cour ad quem - la Chambre sociale de la Cour supérieure de justice - rejette le recours estimant que le délai de procédure n'a pas été respecté, étant entendu que le contrôle du respect des délais de procédure relève de l'ordre public procédural. L'entreprise, après avoir vu le recours pour l'unification de la doctrine irrecevable pour manque de contradiction, s'adresse au TC pour obtenir protection, pour violation de l'article 24 de la Constitution, qui fait droit à sa demande et annule les décisions judiciaires qui ont déclaré irrecevables les recours.
Imprescriptibilidad del complemento de maternidad por aportación demográfica reconocido a los pensionistas varones por el Tribunal de Justicia. Retroacción de sus efectos a la fecha del hecho causante de la pensión contributiva complementada. ¿Y el artículo 14 de la Constitución?
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia
Published: May 2024

La "íntegra reparación" de la discriminación directa por sexo causada a los hombres por el reconocimiento por el artículo 60 de la LGSS, en su versión de 2015, del complemento de maternidad por aportación demográfica de las pensiones contributivas exclusivamente a las mujeres, prohibida por la Directiva79/7 (en la interpretación de la STJUE de 12 de diciembre de 2019, asunto C- 4507/18, WA e Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social), exige retrotraer los efectos del reconocimiento de dicho complemento a los hombres al momento del hecho causante de la pensión contributiva complementada. La solicitud tardía del complemento no puede entenderse prescrita, ni pueden limitarse sus efectos económicos mediante la aplicación de la regla legal de su retroacción a los tres meses anteriores a la solicitud, retrotraída a la fecha del hecho causante de la pensión.

The "full reparation" of the direct sex discrimination caused to men by the recognition by Article 60 of the LGSS, in its 2015 version, of the maternity supplement for demographic contribution of contributory pensions exclusively to women, prohibited by Directive 79/7 (in the interpretation of the CJEU of 12 December 2019, C-4507/18, WA and Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social), requires the effects of the recognition of that supplement to men to be retroactive to the time of the event giving rise to the supplementary contributory pension. The late application for the supplement cannot be considered time-barred, nor can its financial effects be limited by applying the legal rule of retroactive application to the three months prior to the application, backdated to the date of the event giving rise to the pension.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Germanovich Aleksey , Shevchenko Tatyana
Published: May 2024

The development of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation remains relevant. An analysis of the situation in the regions shows that the structure of industries is developing unevenly. This is supported by economic indicators in the Russian regions, which characterize structural imbalances in industries. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current problems of the development of the Russian agro-industrial complex. The reliability and validity of the obtained research results is based on the theoretical analysis of scientific literature, statistical data and expert opinions. It is concluded that the low quality of state regulation exacerbates chronic problems in the agricultural sectors, and Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation will be fruitless.
Maternal and perinatal outcomes after prenatal or postnatal surgical repair of myelomeningocele
Authors: Callou Rebeca Torquato , Faquini Silvia de Lourdes Dutra Loreto , Santos-Neto Orlando Gomes dos , Faquini Igor , Furtado Geraldo , Furtado Maria de Fátima Quintas , Souza Gustavo Fonseca de Albuquerque , Lira Marcela Maria Cavalcante , Souza Alex Sandro Rolland
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To evaluate maternal and perinatal outcomes following modified open fetal or postnatal surgery to repair myelomeningocele at a pioneering referral center for prenatal surgery in northeastern Brazil. Methods: This observational, retrospective cohort study assessed data recorded at the Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira between December 2014 and May 2020. Pregnant women with fetuses diagnosed with myelomeningocele were enrolled. Exclusion criteria consisted of cases for which medical records were unavailable and those for which intrauterine repair was not recommended. Student’s t-test, Welch’s t-test, the chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were used, as appropriate, in the statistical analysis. Significance level was 5%. Risk ratios (RR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated. Results: Of the 134 pregnant women identified in the database, 45 were included: 26 women underwent fetal surgery and 19 infants were operated after birth. Pregnancy complications were more common in the fetal surgery group, including premature rupture of membranes (RR: 14.0; 95%CI: 0.8-263.5; p=0.027) and other complications (RR: 5.3; 95%CI: 1.2-22.8; p=0.025). Fetal surgery was significantly longer than postnatal surgery (mean duration 226 x 71 minutes, respectively; p<0.001). Prematurity was more common with fetal (79.2%) compared to postnatal surgery (13.3%) (RR: 5.9; 95%CI: 1.4-25.5; p=0.017). Although ventriculoperitoneal shunts were more common in the postnatal (18.2%) compared to the prenatal group (0%), the two groups were statistically similar (p=0.50). Conclusion: Prenatal myelomeningocele repair was associated with more cases of adverse pregnancy outcomes and prematurity. Conversely, no cases of open fetal surgery required ventriculoperitoneal shunting.
Menstrual cycle and strength levels in women: a pilot study
Authors: Arantes Francielle de Assis , Moreira Osvaldo Costa , Costa Bárbara Dias Diniz da , Valente Juliana Souza , Marins João Carlos Bouzas , Oliveira Cláudia Eliza Patrocínio de
Published: May 2024

It is speculated that hormonal fluctuations during the different menstrual cycle (MC) phases can influence physiological systems, such as musculoskeletal, and can also impact physical performance and quality of life. The aimed to check and compare the effects of MC on women's strength levels. The sample was made up of 18-30 years old women, who were using (G1) or not (G2) Oral Contraceptives (OC). Hormonal concentrations were determined using blood extraction, while muscle strength (FM) was assessed through the maximal dynamic strength (1RM) and muscle power tests at 40%, 60%, and 80%. The data were processed using two-factor ANCOVA (group and time), at a significance level of p < 0.05. Hormonal values showed greater significant differences in almost all hormones and G1 phases. The results of the FM tests showed a significant reduction of 1 RM (day 21) in G1, with a moderate effect size on days 21 and 11. In the G1 muscle power (MP) test, on day 01 there was a significant increase in 60% concerning day 11 and day 21. It can be considered that the hormonal behavior of both groups was maintained throughout the evaluations. Regarding FM manifestations, it is suggested that regular MC, without the use of OC, induces a reduction in FM levels during days 11 and 21 in women. However, the group that used OC had a larger effect size on 40% on day 01 and 40% on day 21.
No sal, na água, no camarão, em nosso corpo: as rotas do microplástico
Authors: Araújo Maria Christina Barbosa de , Nascimento Estefani Santana do , Silva-Cavalcanti Jacqueline Santos , Araújo-Castro Cristiane Maria Varela de
Published: May 2024

Uma infinita parcela de fragmentos plásticos é invisível a olho nu, e constitui microplásticos de tamanho microscópico. Essas partículas estão transpondo as barreiras ambientais, onde já ocorrem aos milhares, se acumulando nos animais e até mesmo em nós humanos. Inúmeros estudos, especialmente na última década, têm descrito a onipresença dos microplásticos nos mais diversos locais do planeta (inabitados ou não) e os impactos associados, principalmente sobre a biota aquática. Mais recentemente, pesquisadores têm divulgado dados alarmantes, que comprovam a ocorrência de microplásticos em diversos tecidos e órgãos humanos, o que gera uma preocupação crescente sobre os danos à saúde, ainda praticamente desconhecido. Este ensaio tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento sobre a presença de microplásticos nos produtos consumidos pela população e sua ocorrência no corpo humano.
Sistemas agroflorestais, plantas medicinais e a bioeconomia dos saberes populares
Authors: Oliveira Junior Clovis José Fernandes de , Rodrigues Domingos Sávio
Published: May 2024

A emergência climática e o antropoceno demandam ajustes e inovações nos agroecossistemas para que se tornem mais resilientes e adaptados aos eventos climáticos extremos. Entre as adaptações, os policultivos e a diversificação são estratégias chaves. O uso de espécies medicinais na composição dos policultivos pode significar importante geração de renda à agricultura familiar e aos processos de recuperação ecológica. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar dentre os trabalhos sobre sistemas agroflorestais, aqueles que apontassem o uso de espécies medicinais. A pesquisa foi conduzida a partir de revisão na literatura científica. Como resultado é listado 109 espécies medicinais nativas do território brasileiro, distribuídas em 48 famílias botânicas. As famílias Fabaceae, Myrtaceae e Asteraceae são as mais representadas. O estudo ainda aponta a escassez de trabalhos que tragam dados e informações técnicas sobre produção, produtividade, comercialização e mercados. As espécies aqui indicadas configuram-se em excelentes oportunidades para o fortalecimento da bioeconomia e da estruturação das cadeias produtivas da sociobiodiversidade, considerando que os modelos de policultivos, como os sistemas agroflorestais são altamente indicados para mitigação dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas e para a construção da resiliência dos agroecossistemas.
O indivíduo moderno e a sociedade capitalista: um breve estudo das teorias de Karl Marx e Max Weber
Authors: Barbosa Marianne Sousa
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender as possíveis relações existentes entre o indivíduo e a sociedade em sua fase moderna-capitalista de desenvolvimento. Pois os indivíduos, peças fundamentais para a constituição de qualquer sociedade, sofreram uma série de impactos ocasionados pela nova forma econômica e industrial que surgia. Para tal intento, utilizou-se, neste texto, as teorias de dois autores, considerados verdadeiros clássicos da sociologia: Karl Marx e Max Weber, aqui citados de acordo com sua ordem cronológica. Para nós, cientistas sociais, é fundamental entendermos como se dá essa relação entre indivíduo e sociedade para só assim realizarmos uma devida análise do processo de desenvolvimento do capitalismo.  Por isso, consideramos essencial compreender essa dinâmica e estar atento aos métodos distintos utilizados pelos teóricos aqui abordados, pois cada um, ao seu modo, se utiliza de processos e categorias distintas para a compreensão da nova sociedade que se configura: a sociedade capitalista.
Joseph Ratzinger i Tomáš Halík wobec współczesnego kryzysu wiary – diagnozy i kierunki terapii
Authors: Wąsek Damien
Published: May 2024

Badania statystyczne przeprowadzane zarówno przez Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej, jak i ośrodki kościelne sugerują, że Kościół katolicki w Polsce zmaga się z pogłębiającym się kryzysem. W tym kontekście w artykule postawiono pytanie o diagnozę tego zjawiska i wybrane kierunki terapii. Za przewodników wybrano dwóch myślicieli, Josepha Ratzingera i Tomáša Halíka. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że obydwaj zauważyli, że spadek zainteresowania nauczaniem Kościoła związany jest między innymi z przeakcentowaniem w tym nauczaniu sformalizowanych prawd intelektualnych wobec ich egzystencjalnego nakierowania. Ratzinger szukał rozwiązania w odchodzeniu od „utartych schematów” w przekazywanych treściach, a Halík w poszukiwaniu zupełnie nowego oblicza Kościoła, bliższego codzienności współczesnego człowieka
Jak myśleć i mówić o Trójcy Świętej?Refleksja na kanwie książki Dietricha von Hildebranda Istota miłości
Authors: Kubacki Zbigniew
Published: May 2024

Jak mówić o Trójcy Świętej, za pomocą jakich analogii i obrazów? Jak myśleć o Trójcy Świętej? Niezwykle pomocna w tym względzie jest analogia do relacji miłości przyjacielskiej czy małżeńskiej między miłującym i umiłowanym oraz łączącej ich miłości, albo analogia do duszy ludzkiej z jej trzema władzami: pamięcią, intelektem i wolą. Celem artykułu jest opisanie pierwszej ze wspomnianych analogii z wykorzystaniem fenomenologicznego opisu istoty miłości przez Dietricha von Hildebranda. Na analogię tę zwrócił już uwagę św. Augustyn w swoim De Trinitate. Odstąpił jednak od jej opisu, aby skupić się na analogii do duszy ludzkiej. Temu, dlaczego wybrał właśnie tę drugą analogię i jak ją teologicznie rozwinął, poświęcony jest pierwszy punkt artykułu. W punkcie drugim skupimy się na pierwszej ze wspomnianych analogii, czyli na relacji między miłującym i umiłowanym oraz łączącej ich miłości, a uczynnione to zostanie w oparciu o fenomenologię miłości opisaną w książce von Hildebranda Istota miłości. Wprowadzeniem uzasadniającym odwołanie do tej pozycji książkowej będą krytyczne uwagi przedstawione pod jej adresem przez prawosławnego teologa, metropolitę Pergamonu, arcybiskupa Johna Zizioulusa. Centralne w artykule jest pojęcie analogii, które mówi, że niezależnie od tego, jak wielkie byłoby podobieństwo między Stwórcą a stworzeniem, niepodobieństwo między nimi jest jeszcze większe. W tym sensie myślenie i mówienie o Trójcy Świętej mają wymiar teologii apofatycznej
Maryjny kontekst nauczania papieża Leona XIII o pokoju
Authors: Bachanek Grzegorz
Published: May 2024

Ważnym elementem nauczania Leona XIII jest problematyka pokoju. Podejmując tę problematykę, papież rozwija szeroką refleksję mariologiczną. Rola Maryi w umacnianiu pokoju może być wyrażona wieloma określeniami jak m.in.: Niosąca pokój, Matka Kościoła, Pośredniczka naszego pokoju, podpora zbawienia i pokoju. Wyrażają one odniesienie Maryi do rzeczywistości pokoju, którego ludzie pragną, o który proszą, o który niekiedy zabiegają, ale także który niekiedy niszczą.Istnieje związek między wypowiedziami papieża o Maryi a konkretnym historycznym doświadczeniem. W szczególności w czasach Leona XIII jest to trudna sytuacja prześladowania Kościoła oraz wzrastające napięcia społeczne związane z rozwojem kapitalizmu. Pobożność maryjna pomaga w podejmowaniu wytrwałej walki w obronie istnienia i wolności Kościoła. Równocześnie stanowi pomoc w walce z ludzkimi wadami niszczącymi pokój społeczny. W Encyklice Laetitiae Sanctae możemy dostrzec mariologiczne dopełnienie Rerum novarum.
Wiercenia poszukiwawcze w Polsce – studium biurokracji
Authors: Zibrow Andrzej , Zieliński Krzysztof , Speczik Stanisław
Published: May 2024

Organy administracji geologicznej zajmują się m.in. regulowaniem działalności inwestorów polegającej na poszukiwaniu i rozpoznawaniu złóż kopalin. W praktyce, działania te obejmują wyznaczanie terminów obligatoryjnego rozpoczęcia prac wiertniczych od momentu uzyskania koncesji, a także innych, takich jak czas trwania wiercenia, lub czas wykonania rekultywacji, gdzie udział mają również organy samorządowe. W artykule skonfrontowano wyznaczony przez organkoncesyjny termin wykonywania robót wiertniczych z realnym procesem uzyskania zgód potrzebnych do rozpoczęcia robótwiertniczych. Przedstawione procesy i ich rozwlekłość pokazują absurdalność niektórych wymogów obowiązujących w tejmaterii inwestorów i wykonawców wierceń. Dla obrazowego przedstawienia problemu posłużono się studium przypadku,wykorzystującym przykład jednego otworu wykonywanego w ramach koncesji na poszukiwanie i rozpoznawanie złoża rudmiedzi i srebra w obszarze „Nowa Sól”. W artykule skonfrontowano terminy i przepisy KPA oraz cały szereg prac koniecznychdo realizacji, a także decyzji, opinii i zgód niezbędnych do uzyskania w celu pomyślnego przeprowadzenia całego procesuwiercenia od wyznaczenia lokalizacji do zatwierdzenia zakończenia rekultywacji gruntów.
TRWAŁE MALOWIDŁA NA SKÓRZE OSÓB INKARCEROWANYCH W POLSKICH WIĘZIENIACH
Authors: Snopek Mariusz
Published: May 2024

Artykuł dotyczy popularnego zjawiska w środowisku więziennym, jakim jest tatuowanie ciała. Można uznać, że współczesny tatuaż wolnościowy w Polsce przeżywa swój „rozwój”, który zapoczątkowany został w 1989 roku, a na nowe tysiąclecie zaczęto traktować go, jako sztukę na najwyższym poziomie artystycznym. W konsekwencji powyższego, tatuaż więzienny również zaczął ewoluować. W ramach koncepcji transmisji więźniowie przenoszą wszelkie wzorce z wolności do środowiska więziennego i tam dostosowują je do panujących warunków. Dlatego też kwestie poruszone w tekście oscylują wokół tradycyjnej symboliki więziennych tatuaży, a także ich współczesnego oblicza.
THE INFLUENCE OF EARNING PER SHARE AND RETURN ON ASSETS ON THE COMPANY VALUE OF PT RAMAYANA LESTARI SENTOSA TBK
Authors: Dewi Iriana Kusuma
Published: May 2024

This research aims to test whether earnings per Share and Return On Assets influence the Company Value of PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk for the 2011-2022 period partially or simultaneously. The research method used is causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the financial report data of PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk for 2011-2022. Data analysis was done using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 program. The research results show that EPS partially does not significantly influence company value. Likewise, Return On Assets partially does not have a significant effect on Company Value. Simultaneously, earnings per Share and Return On Assets do not significantly affect Company Value at PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk for the 2011-2022 period. The coefficient of determination shows that the Adjusted R Square value is 0.277 or 27.7% of the variation in Company value, which can be explained by independent variables, namely Earning Per Share and Return On Assets, the remaining, around 72.3% of the variation in Company value is influenced by factors- other factors not included in the regression model
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT BANK BNI AMPERA BRANCH JAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Prasetyo , Eka Priehadi Dhasa , Marlinah Henni
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Ampera Branch, South Jakarta. The method was quantitative, with a sampling technique using saturated sampling, resulting in 75 respondents. Data analysis includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that motivation has a significant influence on employee performance. Likewise, work discipline also has a significant influence on employee performance. Simultaneously, motivation and work discipline significantly affect employee performance, with the regression equation Y = 7.274 + 0.402X1 + 0.438X2. The coefficient of determination reached 65.3%, while other factors influenced the remaining 34.7%.
Emaljedysplasi eller dentinanomali?
Authors: Hermann Xenia , Jensen Jette Daugaard- , Lempert Jakob Sonne , Nørregaard Marie-Louise Milvang , Hermann Nuno Vibe
Published: May 2024

English summary
Diagnóstico serológico de Helicobacter Pylori: Enfoque desde la atención primaria
Authors: Pazmiño Pisco Jenny Marcela , Milian Hernández Eduardo Josué
Published: May 2024

La infección por Helicobacter pylori (HP) representa un desafío importante para la salud pública a nivel global, dado su impacto en el desarrollo de diversas enfermedades gastrointestinales si no se detecta oportunamente. Este estudio se propone analizar los factores que influyen en el diagnóstico serológico de Helicobacter pylori en el contexto de la atención primaria. Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura utilizando las palabras clave "Helicobacter pylori, Diagnóstico Serológico, Atención Primaria" publicados en el período comprendido entre 2018 y 2024. Los hallazgos indican que el diagnóstico serológico de Helicobacter pylori es una herramienta valiosa en la atención primaria, especialmente cuando otros métodos invasivos no son factibles o en investigaciones epidemiológicas. No obstante, la limitación principal radica en la incapacidad de distinguir entre infección activa y exposición previa debido a la persistencia de anticuerpos a lo largo del tiempo. Este estudio resalta la necesidad de continuar desarrollando técnicas serológicas más precisas y accesibles para el diagnóstico de Helicobacter pylori, dada su alta incidencia en países subdesarrollados con sistemas de salud limitados.
Análisis jurídico y forense del trastorno facticio por poderes
Authors: Cuenca Chaca Andrea Emilia , Acurio Torres Gabriela
Published: May 2024

La importancia del estudio del trastorno facticio impuesto a otro como determinante en casos de violencia infantil es ineludible en el contexto ecuatoriano ya que no está tipificado específicamente como un delito en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal y en el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia, por ende, a estos casos se los mira como violencia intrafamiliar o violencia contra la mujer o miembros del núcleo familiar. El objetivo del presente artículo se basó en explicar el Trastorno facticio por poderes como un tipo de maltrato que afectan a niños, niñas y adolescentes, para lo cual se utilizó manuales diagnósticos como el Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de Trastornos Mentales DSM-5-TR y el CIE 11. Se trabajó además con artículos de revistas dentro de los buscadores como Google Académico, Scielo, Dialnet, ProQuest. Se investigó entre los meses de noviembre y diciembre del año 2023 para responder la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Es necesario comprender el Trastorno facticio por poderes como una problemática para la evaluación psicológica forense? Por lo que según los resultados obtenidos se ha identificado que este tipo de violencia es ejercida por los padres y/o cuidadores más específicamente la madre, que la víctima son menores de edad que se caracterizan por estar en situaciones de vulnerabilidad e indefensión, que los casos se presentan dentro del ámbito familiar. Por lo que en el ámbito de la psicología forense y jurídica es necesario comprender este trastorno para llegar a un diagnóstico oportuno y medidas de protección adecuadas.
El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje
Authors: Álvarez Merelo Juan Carlos , Cepeda Morante Lenny Jeanina
Published: May 2024

El propósito de este artículo científico es analizar como el impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la educación ha sido un tema de interés creciente debido a su potencial para transformar la forma en que enseñamos y aprendemos. En este artículo, exploramos el estado actual de la IA en la educación, discutimos cómo ha influido en el proceso de enseñanza y analizamos su impacto en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. También abordamos consideraciones éticas y sociales relacionadas con esta evolución tecnológica, Se han identificado avances significativos en la personalización de la educación, proporcionando retroalimentación instantánea y facilitando entornos de aprendizaje colaborativos. Los hallazgos resaltan la capacidad de la IA para adaptar el contenido educativo según las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. Se encuentran desafíos éticos y prácticos, como la equidad en el acceso a la tecnología y la privacidad de los datos. Este estudio sugiere la necesidad de una mayor capacitación para educadores y la importancia de abordar cuidadosamente los aspectos éticos de la implementación de la IA en la educación. La IA promete mejorar la eficacia y la equidad educativa, pero requiere una atención cuidadosa para maximizar sus beneficios y reducir sus riesgos.
Reflexiones desde el Proyecto de Ley “Sernac te protege”
Authors: Isler Soto Erika
Published: May 2024

El artículo analiza el proyecto de ley conocido como “Sernac te protege” en lo que dice relación con los requisitos que debe cumplir un individuo para ser considerado consumidor, con una especial referencia a la exigencia de onerosidad. Al respecto, se sostiene que la eliminación del “acto jurídico oneroso” de los elementos de la definición de consumidor que contempla la ley 19.496, más que introducir una novedad, corresponde a un reconocimiento de la doctrina de la relación de consumo que ya se venía aplicando con anterioridad. Los beneficios que se derivarían de la aprobación de la nueva propuesta serían ajustar el texto de la ley a su aplicación práctica, otorgarle coherencia interna a la ley, asentar la tutela del consumidor material y acercar la ley 19.496 a las legislaciones foráneas.
Enhanced Content-Based Recommendation Using Topic Modelling and Knowledge Graph
Authors: Saat Nur Izyan Yasmin , Noah Shahrul Azman Mohd , Mohd Masnizah
Published: May 2024

Content-based (CB) recommendation algorithms recommend items to a user based on items the user liked in the past. CB methodologies have gained attention due to their higher accuracy and transparency and the emergence of new technologies, such as knowledge graphs (KGs), advances in natural language processing (NLP), and sentiment analysis. While most previous studies have mainly focussed on the use of term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) and other related enhancements, little work can be found on using KGs in CB recommendations. This paper presents an enhancement of the conventional CB recommendation by incorporating KGs for a movie domain. The graph is constructed using the MovieLens data set, which is augmented with additional features such as actors, directors, and genres. Furthermore, the graph is expanded by incorporating topics derived from latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) extraction. Using the KGs, the proposed approach enhances user profiles by leveraging the interconnected user-movie relationship within a graph structure. The results of the experiments showed that the proposed approach exceeded the tested baselines in terms of precision, recall, and F-score metrics.
Application of 2D Variational Mode Decomposition Method in Seismic Signal Denoising
Authors: Liu Chao , Wang Ziang , Huang Yaping , Zeng Aiping , Fan Hongming
Published: May 2024

Seismic data are typical nonlinear and nonstationary data. In the acquisition and processing of seismic data, many factors interfere with it. Seismic data contain both effective waves and random noises, seriously affecting the quality of seismic data and not conducive to the goal of fine interpretation of subsequent seismic data. Therefore, studying new seismic data denoising methods is beneficial for improving the quality of seismic data and plays a very important role in subsequent seismic data interpretation. In this paper, the principle of variational mode decomposition (VMD) and 2D-VMD is introduced in detail, and the seismic profile with a simple signal and fault model is denoised. Compared to traditional empirical mode decomposition (EMD), the 2D-VMD method has the best seismic data denoising effect. The test results of the synthesised signal show that the 2D-VMD method has a signal-to-noise ratio of 47.14 dB after denoising, which is higher than the signal-to-noise ratio after EMD and VMD denoising, indicating that it has a better denoising effect. The VMD and 2D-VMD methods are applied to the denoising of actual seismic data. The application results show that the 2D-VMD method can effectively improve the quality of the seismic data, enhance the continuity and reliability of the seismic data, and is conducive to the fine interpretation of subsequent seismic data.
Heinrich von Ferstel und die Regotisierung der St. Jakobskirche in Brünn
Authors: Eckl Petr , Galeta Jan
Published: May 2024

The Church of St James is an important late Gothic monument and was treated as such even in the 19th century, when not only reconstruction work was carried out, but also attempts to restore it to its Gothic appearance and to cleanse it of later stylistic elements. August Prokop was engaged in 1868 for the task of creating a design for a new choir loft on the north side of the church. However, his plan was not implemented, and in 1870, a higher authority - Heinrich von Ferstel (1828-1883) - became involved in the repairs to the church. The latter then determined the course of all the work, which was conducted on site by Josef Arnold (1824-1877) and Franz Neubauer (1824-1881). The present edition presents news and letters from both August Prokop and, especially Heinrich von Ferstel. These sources illuminate not only the issue of the reconstruction of the Church of St James, but they also provide an insight into the thinking of architects of the second half of the 19th century on the issues of transformation, repair and restoration of Gothic architecture.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Fahmi Izul , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Swala Meta , Walid Muhammad , Hadi Anggara Wiryan
Published: May 2024

The curriculum is a crucial element in the implementation of learning in a school. The curriculum plays a role in determining the direction, purpose, or goals of national education. Without a curriculum, any education system will not be well-executed, and educational goals cannot be optimally achieved. So important is the curriculum to education that the government has made amendments to it ten times. Since 2020 until now, the Ministry of Education and Culture has issued a policy in the form of a curriculum change from the 2013 curriculum to the "Merdeka Belajar" curriculum. The main purpose of these curriculum amendments is to maximize and optimize students' learning outcomes or academic achievements at all levels, from elementary, junior high, senior high/vocational schools, to higher education. This is done by giving students the freedom to choose subjects according to their talents and interests. In light of this, the researcher is interested in conducting a study on the impact of the "Merdeka Belajar" curriculum on students' learning outcomes, to determine whether this curriculum change has a positive or negative effect on students' academic achievements. In this research, the researcher uses a quantitative approach with a correlational analysis method. Data collection instruments include questionnaire completion and data retrieval in the form of the GPA of third-semester students. The researcher's analysis of the questionnaire results and GPA data indicates that the "Merdeka Belajar" curriculum (MBKM) has a significant and positive influence on students' learning outcomes or academic achievements.
Islamic Education from the Perspective of KH Hasyim Asy'ari
Authors: Zian Salsabila Bidaula
Published: May 2024

Hasyim Asy'ari as a Muslim intellectual, introduced the results of his thoughts on Islamic education as an aspect of life formed in the religious field. He implemented an education system based on the Qur'an as a guideline. This article aims to analyze the concept of Islamic education in the perspective of KH. Hasyim Ash'ari. This research is qualitative research in the form of literature study. The object of this study is the concept of KH thinking. Hasyim Asy'ari on Islamic education. The results showed that Islamic education in the perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is patterned on traditional Islam which emphasizes the values of Sufism which is divided into three areas, namely Sufism, theology and jurisprudence. This is very different from modernist ideas, until the works he wrote adhered to traditional Islamic beliefs.
Analisis Spasial Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Zuhdi Iqbal , Syarief Azhari
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of landfills in the city of Bukittinggi and the route of waste transportation vehicles so that people know the time and route of waste disposal. This research uses a quantitative method used to calculate the value of the distribution of landfill areas in the city of Bukittinggi. The analysis technique used is to use nearest neighbor analysis with routes and tracking. After obtaining the route, data processing will be carried out using the ArcGis application so that a map of the garbage transportation distribution path is obtained. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the distribution pattern of Bukittinggi TPS through Average Nearest Neighbor analysis using ArcMap application. 10.4.1 is random and more located close to the city center.
Stumbling blocks of teachers while supporting the learning of students: Observations from case study research
Authors: Fozia Gulab  , Ashar Johnson Khokhar
Published: May 2024

Teachers can influence the learning of students to a greater extent if encounter manageable challenges whereas they are often trapped with situations that reduce their teaching efficacy to a bare minimum. They fail to address their students' academic and non-academic needs because they fail to notice the expressed needs. This situation stimulates the researcher to explore the challenges encountered by the teachers to support the learning of students. The study employed a qualitative research design and case study method was used to explore the perspectives of the participants. The research population consisted of school administrators, school teachers, and students at secondary schools. Purposive sampling technique was used to choose the sample against the predefined criteria. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, field notes, and notes from document analysis. Triangulation of the collected data resulted in the development of three themes namely extensive subject outline, managing exceptional and behavioural responses. The findings showed that the teachers are experiencing many challenges such as lengthy syllabi, overcrowded classrooms, demanding assessment structures, additional academic responsibilities, and students’ behavioural issues and this is affecting their ability to positively influence the learning of their students. The study suggests that teachers should use their critical thinking skills to analyze their personal and professional challenges and find ways to resolve these issues resulting in creating supportive learning structures in schools for students, and teaching culture for teachers. This study will help school administration understand the barriers faced by teachers in schools and help them find suitable solutions to provide a supportive teaching and learning environment for teachers and students.
Control of Goods Inventory Uses the Accurate Program
Authors: Ashari Muhammad Hasyim , Wanda Sofiatul Fauziah
Published: May 2024

In this era of globalization, information systems play an important role in inventory management in trading, manufacturing and service companies. Inventory is an important asset that can generate profits through the production or sales cycle. CV Duta Survey Indonesia, a company engaged in sales, rental, service, and calibration of land measuring instruments, has a variety of products with stock coming from distributors. However, problems often occur related to recording and checking the stock of goods, which results in losses for the company. The system is needed to solve this problem can manage inventory well. CV. Duta Survey Indonesia has used the Accurate program for processing inventory data, but there are still things that need to be corrected in the inventory report. Therefore, the author will try to implement the accounting system with the Accurate program correctly. This community service activity aims to provide outreach and assistance regarding the use of the Accurate program in managing inventory properly, with the hope of improving the inventory administration system in the warehouse. The managerial implication in this research is that Accurate users help ensure accurate inventory data.
Analisis penentuan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode full costing dan variable costing dalam penetapan harga jual Sambal Roa Chef Kenneth (Studi pada UD Cinta Kasih Manado)
Authors: Rembet Jillsticia , Tirayoh Victorina Z. , Kalalo Meily Y. B.
Published: May 2024

UD Cinta Kasih Manado is a business that processes and produces garfish chili sauce. UD Cinta Kasih is still calculating the cost of production in determining product selling prices in a simple way, not yet classifying costs according to cost elements. The aim of this study is to determine the calculation of the cost of production using full costing and variable costing methods in determining the selling price of “Sambal Roa” by Chef Kenneth. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews. The results show that the calculation of the cost of production according to UD Cinta Kasih produces different results from calculations using the full costing and variable costing methods. The difference in value is obtained because the company's method only includes some factory overhead costs in calculating the cost of production. Calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method produces higher results than calculation results using the variable costing method. This is because in calculations using the variable costing method, fixed factory overhead costs are not taken into account. UD Cinta Kasih should apply the full costing method to calculate the cost of production in determining selling prices. The full costing method takes into account all costs related to the production process, thereby helping to implement resource efficiency in production activities, preventing the risk of loss, and for long-term profit planning.
Ciclos político-econômicos: a eficiência dos gastos públicos na Universidade de Brasília no período 1995-2020
Authors: Macedo Alan , Vieira Eduardo Tadeu , Santos Tiago Mota dos
Published: May 2024

As questões educacionais podem ser analisadas sobre três grandes aspectos: 1) o acesso; 2) a adequada gestão e 3) a qualidade dos serviços ofertados. Este trabalho restringiu-se a avaliar, sob a ótica da gestão, quais os ciclos políticos apresentaram a maior eficiência dos gastos na Universidade de Brasília entre os anos de 1995 a 2020. Durante esse período o Brasil foi governando com ideologias partidárias bastante distintas, principalmente no que tange a forma de financiamento na educação de nível superior. O método utilizado para avaliar a eficiência foi a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), uma técnica de programação linear que estima uma fronteira de produção com dados reais gerando uma fronteira não paramétrica. O modelo da DEA foi com retorno variável de escala (VRS) orientado para output, de modo a avaliar o quanto poderia ser produzido a partir dos insumos. Para variáveis de inputs foram utilizadas as despesas liquidadas (gastos), o número de docente e o número de técnicos administrativos, já para os outputs foram considerados: o número de vagas preenchidas e o número de formados. O estudo demostrou que a eficiência plena foi alcançada em dois momentos: o período de 1995-1998 e o período de 2003-2010. É importante notar que as maiores eficiências são alcançadas justamente em governos que possuem divergências importantes com o trato dos gastos na área de educação, entretanto, é possível afirmar que os índices são alcançados atendendo as premissas ideológicas-partidárias.
Herbal Nutrients as Phytobiotics: Its Response to Hematology and Serum Profile Analysis of Sasso Chicken
Authors: Tadeo Dina B.
Published: May 2024

This study evaluates the effect of different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics on the hematology and serum analysis of Sasso broilers. The objectives of the study are to determine the growth of Sasso chicken to its serum and hematology analysis as affected by the different phytobiotics and to determine the hematology and serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken in response to different phytobiotics. The study found that the different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics had significant effects on the hematology and serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken. Specifically, the study determined the hematology biochemical analysis of Sasso chicken in terms of Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Hemoglobin, Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC), MCV, MCH and MCHC, and the serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken in terms of Total protein, Albumin, Globulin, Creatinine, Urea, Glucose, Cholesterol and Salt. The study concludes that the different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics have the potential to improve the health and performance of Sasso broilers.