bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Budidaya Ubi Jalar dan Pemanfaatan Daunnya sebagai Bahan Pangan
Authors: Slamet Ahmad Haris Hasanuddin , Pamujiati Agustia Dwi , Choirina Vifi Nurul , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha , Kusuma Bagus Cahya , Alpin
Published: February 2024

Sweet potatoes have been used in various processed products such as flour, flakes, crackers and cakes. However, sweet potato leaves are still limited to animal feed. Sweet potato leaves contain fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids, saponins and polyphenols, which have health potential. This community service was carried out in Kwagean Village, Nganjuk Regency, especially residents of RW 007. This community service aims to develop sweet potato cultivation in the yard and process sweet potato leaves into chips. The stages of this activity include situation analysis, licensing, outreach, cultivation practices, chip of sweet potato leaf processing practices, and mentoring for one year. The results of this activity were expected to increase knowledge and family income in Kwagean Village. This activity provided positive benefits in introducing sweet potato cultivation and sweet potato leaf processing to the Kwagean Village community, as well as enabling the transfer of knowledge and skills that can improve the welfare of residents
Ubi jalar telah digunakan dalam berbagai produk olahan seperti tepung, flakes, kerupuk, dan kue. Namun, pemanfaatan daun ubi jalar masih terbatas pada pakan ternak. Padahal, daun ubi jalar mengandung serat, vitamin, mineral, dan senyawa antioksidan seperti flavonoid, saponin, dan polifenol yang memiliki potensi kesehatan. Penngabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Kwagean, Kabupaten Nganjuk khususnya warga RW 007. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan budidaya ubi jalar pada pekarangan dan pengolahan daun ubi jalar menjadi keripik. Tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi analisis situasi, perizinan, sosialisasi, praktek budidaya, praktek pengolahan keripik daun ubi jalar, dan pendampingan selama satu tahun. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Kwagean. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat positif dalam mengenalkan budidaya ubi jalar dan pengolahan daun ubi jalar kepada masyarakat Desa Kwagean, serta memungkinkan transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga
Pemanfaatan Botol Plastik Menjadi Pot Tanaman di Kelurahan Joho, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri, Propinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Andajani Wiwiek , Marwanto I Gusti Gede Heru , Junaidi  , Rachel Felicia
Published: February 2024

Inorganic waste is generally difficult to decompose, so that it can pollute the environment. One of the inorganic wastes that can be reused is plastic bottle waste, which can be used as a planting medium. Based on the background of this problem, community service was carried out by involving the community from various representative elements, including LPMD (Empowerment Community Village Institution), PokMas (Group Community), Karang Taruna, PKK (Fostering Family Welfare), and youth from the Joho Village mosque, Semen District, Kediri Regency. The aim of this activity is outreach and education to the public to reduce the production of plastic waste because of its dangers to health and environmental sustainability (reduce principle) and training and direct practice in skills for reusing plastic bottle waste into more valuable goods (reuse principle). The emancipatory participation method was applied to activities so that interaction and dialogue occur with residents through education and training activities with three stages: survey stage, preparation stage, and implementation of education and practical skills training. From this community service activity, it was concluded that education about the dangers of plastic waste for health and environmental sustainability can run well and smoothly. The participants were enthusiastic about participating in the skills training for making plant pots from various waste plastic bottles.
Limbah anorganik umumnya sulit terurai sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu sampah an-organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali (reuse) adalah limbah botol plastik yang dapat digunakan sebagai tempat media tanam. Dari latar belakang permasalahan tersebut, maka pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan masyarakat dari berbagai unsur perwakilan, di antaranya dari LPMD, PokMas, Karang Taruna, PKK, dan remaja masjid Desa Joho, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi ke masyarakat untuk mengurangi produksi limbah plastik karena bahayanya bagi kesehatan dan kelestarian lingkungan (prinsip reduce) dan pelatihan dan praktek langsung ketrampilan pemanfaatan kembali limbah botol plastik menjadi barang yang lebih bernilai (prinsip reuse). Metode partisipasi emansipatoris diterapkan pada kegiatan sehingga terjadi interaksi dan dialog dengan warga melalui kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu: tahap survei, tahap persiapan, dan pelaksanaan edukasi dan pelatihan praktek ketrampilan. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa edukasi tentang bahayanya limbah plastik bagi kesehatan dan kelestarian lingkungan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Para peserta antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan ketrampilan pembuatan pot tanaman dari berbagai limbah botol plastik.
Peranan Perawatan terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Kecamatan Gunung Purei Kabupaten Barito Utara
Authors: Dona Jeri Ester , Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi , Artini Widi
Published: February 2024

The rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is grown in large plantations. Rubber is a strategic plantation commodity because it has high economic value and is a non-oil and gas export material. In general, rubber farmers use local seeds so that the quality of rubber is low, and there is a lack of care for rubber plants, especially fertilizing, cleaning, pruning, and irregular tapping. Improper post-harvest handling also results in decreased rubber production and quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of plant maintenance on rubber farming income in Gunung Purei District. The research method was descriptive quantitative. The sampling method used simple random sampling through questionnaires to seventy respondents. The results showed that the types of rubber maintenance carried out were pruning, fertilizing, cleaning, and tapping. The income of rubber farmers with treatment (IDR 12,860,000) was higher than that without treatment (IDR 10,148,000). The results of the statistical test showed that the variance was homogeneous. Meanwhile, there was a significant difference between income in the maintenance treatment and without treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to treat rubber plantations to increase productivity.Â Karet menjadi komoditas perkebunan strategis karena memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi serta menjadi salah satu bahan ekspor non migas yang penting. Para petani karet dominan menggunakan bibit lokal serta kurangnya perawatan tanaman karet sehingga mempengaruhi produktivitasnya yang nantinya akan berdampak terhadap pendapatan. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis perawatan yang dilakukan petani karet di kecamatan Gunung Purei serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis perawatan terhadap pendapatan petani karet. Metode pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan simple random sampling melalui kuesioner ke petani karet dengan jumlah petani sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis perawatan karet yang dilakukan adalah pemangkasan, pemupukan, pembersihan dan penyadapan. Pendapatan petani karet dengan perlakuan perawatan (Rp12.860.000) lebih besar dibanding dengan tanpa perawatan (Rp10.148.000). Hasil pengujian statistic dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa varian homogen. Sedangkan Hasil Uji T menunjukkan adanya perbedaan secara siginifikan antara pendapatan pada perlakuan perawatan dengan tanpa perawatan. Maka itu perlu dilakukan perawatan terhadap tanamna karet agar meningkatkan produktivitas
Produksi dan Petumbuhan Terung Gelatik (Solanum melongena) atas Kombinasi Penyiangan dan Penggunaan Pupuk Cair dari Bonggol Pisang
Authors: Silvyana Windy , Junaidi Junaidi , Kustiani Edy
Published: February 2024

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is classified as a favorite plant because of its high nutritional content and is widely used by some people. However, its productivity needs to be increased by using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and the weeding process. This study aimed to determine the effect of weeding frequency and dosage of banana weevil LOF on the growth and yield of eggplant. The method used in this research was a randomized block design with three repetitions. There were two factors: weeding with three treatments and LOF application doses with three treatments. Variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2), number of branches and number of flowers (buds), number of fruits per plant and per plot, fruit weight per plant and plot, and fruit diameter. Weeding treatment (20 and 40 days after planting) and LOF dose of 25 cc per plot had the highest value. Implementation of proper weeding and provision of the highest LOF dose can increase the growth and yield of eggplant.Â Terung gelatik (Solanum melongena) tergolong tanaman favorit sebagian masyarakat karena kandungan gizinya yang cukup tinggi. Namun, produktivitas tanaman terung perlu ditingkatkan, contohnya dengan aplikasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan proses penyiangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung gelatik (Solanum melongena) akibat pengaruh frekuensi penyiangan dan pemberian dosis pupuk organik cair (POC) dari bonggol pisang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Terdapat 2 faktor yaitu penyiangan dengan 3 perlakuan dan pemberian dosis POC dengan 3 perlakuan. Beberapa variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, luas daun, banyak cabang, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah, berat dan diameter buah. Perlakuan penyiangan (20 dan 40) HST dan dosis POC 25 cc per plot memiliki nilai paling tinggi. Pelaksanaan penyiangan yang tepat dan pemberian poc yang paling tinggi dapat menjadikan pertumbuhan meningkat dan hasil tanaman terung gelatik.
Analysis of Physical and Chemical Tests of Bidara Leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) Dried Using a Tray Dryer Machine with Different Temperatures
Authors: Safitri Al Fira , Tanggasari Devi
Published: February 2024

The Bidara plant (Ziziphus spina-christi L) is a kind of small evergreen tree. Bidara plants are easy to find in Indonesia, especially in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Bidara leaves have many pharmacological potentials, including antioxidants, antibacterial, antiparasitic and anti-cancer. Bidara leaves can be developed into efficacious herbal products. The drying process greatly affects the quality of bidara leaves. Temperature in the drying process is an important factor because it can affect the content of bioactive compounds in bidara leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drying temperature on physical and chemical properties. The dryer used in this drying is a tray dryer. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor. The temperatures used were 45, 50 and 55°C with a drying time of 3 hours. The results showed that the drying temperature affected the physical and chemical properties of bidara leaves. The best treatment for drying bidara leaves is drying at 55°C for a weight loss of 90.8%; water content 33.8% and temperature 45℃ for protein content 14.23%; Flavonoid content 11.71%.
Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) Using Antibiotic for Community Acquired Penumonia (CAP) Disease of Toddler
Authors: Febriyana Fanny Dwi , Apriliany Fitry , Zuhri Muh. Isnaini
Published: February 2024

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation of the lung tissue so that the lung sacs are filled with infectious agents and are the main cause of infant mortality in the world. The initial therapy for pneumonia is the use of antibiotics. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to ADRs. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) often cause obstacles in the implementation of treatment. The purpose of this study was to see how ADRs influence the use of antibiotics on the clinical outcomes of pneumonia patients. The method analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design which is carried out prospectively, by collecting data on inpatients. Data were obtained from interviews with patients and/or patient families using the Naranjo questionnaire, as well as searches of patient medical records during the period January - March 2023. Analysis of ADRs on the use of antibiotics on outcomes was analyzed by the Likelihood ratio. This study was dominated by patients aged <2 years (61.5%) with improved outcomes (97.15%). The results obtained showed that there was no significant relationship between ADRs using antibiotics and patient outcomes with a p>0.05 (p=0.798). The conclusion of this study is that there is no effect of ADRs using antibiotics on patient outcomes.
Comparison K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means In Regencies/Cities Grouping Based on Educational Indicators
Authors: Messakh Gerald Claudio , Hayati Memi Nor , Sifriyani Sifriyani
Published: February 2024

Cluster analysis is an analysis that aims to classify data based on the similarity of specific characteristics.The methods used in this research are K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). K-Means is a partitionbased non-hierarchical data grouping method. FCM is a clustering technique in which the existenceof each data is determined by the degree of membership. The purpose of this study is to classifyregencies/cities in Kalimantan based on education indicators in 2021 using K-Means and FCM and findout which method is better to use between K-Means and FCM based on the standard deviation ratio soit can be used efficiently and effectively for decision making by the government to advance the levelof education on the island of Kalimantan. Based on the results of the analysis, it’s concluded that KMeans is the better method with the ratio of the standard deviation within a cluster against the standarddeviation between clusters of 0.6052 which produces optimal clusters of 2 clusters, namely the firstcluster consisting of 14 Regencies/Cities, while the second cluster consists of 42 Regencies/Cities inKalimantan.
Applying Kano’s two-factor theory to prioritize learning analytics dashboard features for learning technology designers
Authors: Tretow-Fish Tobias Alexander Bang , Khalid Md Saifuddin
Published: February 2024

Existing methods for software requirements elicitation, five-point Likert scales and voting methods for requirements prioritization, and usability and user experience evaluation methods do not enable prioritizing the learning analytics dashboard requirements. Inspired by management and product design field, this research applies Kano’s two-factor theory to prioritize the features of learning analytics dashboards (LADs) of adaptive learning platform (ALP) called RhapsodeTM learner, based on students’ perceived usefulness to support designers’ decision-making. Comparing usability and user experience methods for evaluating LAD features, this paper contributes with the protocol and a case applying Kano method for evaluating the perceived importance of the dashboards in ALP. The paper applies Kano’s two-factor questionnaire on the 13 LADs features of RhapsodeTM learner. Responses from 17 students are collected using a questionnaire, which is used to showcase the strength of the two-factor theory through five tabular and graphical techniques. Through these five tabular and graphical techniques, we demonstrate the application and usefulness of the method as designers and management are often carried away by the possibilities of insights instead of actual usefulness. The results revealed a variation in the categorization of LADs depending on the technique employed. As the complexity of the techniques increases, additional factors that indicate data uncertainty are gradually incorporated, clearly highlighting the growing requirement for data. In the case of RhapsodeTM learner platform, results based on the students responses show that 11 of 13 LADs being excluded due to low significance level in categorization (technique 1) and low response rate.
The role of social media messages in cultural communication: The case study of an Instagram reel
Authors: Avlonitou Charis , Papadaki Eirini
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on the analysis of a reel post uploaded on the Basil & Elise (B&E) Goulandris Foundation’s Instagram account on the occasion of the exhibition “Nouveau Réalisme”, presented at the homonymous museum in 2023. It aims to investigate the role and function of communication messages in the digital environment of the post-COVID-19 era and especially in that of social media (SM). The article addresses various parameters related to the wider context of the message production, its role in the Foundation’s communication strategy as well as the influence of the pandemic crisis and its effects on the planning of this strategy as regards the utilization of SM. Moreover, an interpretation of the communication message based on the decoding of its symbolic meaning is proposed through the use of the visual and sociological communication model of Barthes. Finally, the message’s reception by the public is detected. The complexity and polysemy of communicative act, which is revealed through the analysis, indicate both the need for a combined interdisciplinary approach and the crucial importance of considering its variables (the message itself as well as its production and reception contexts) in a holistic manner.
Qualitative research in science education: A literature review of current publications
Authors: Stanley Sabrina D. , Robertson William Boden
Published: February 2024

This study analyzed articles from the last four years regarding how science education research is framed and discussed as qualitative research. The research question that guided this study was: To what extent do qualitative secondary science teaching research publications reflect high-quality practices found in mainstream methodological texts? The researchers utilized a systematic literature review methodology by (1) creating search terms based on the research question; (2) choosing relevant databases in which to search; (3) conducting the search and gathering articles; and (4) selecting articles based on inclusion criteria. The researchers chose “secondary education” and “science teaching” as search terms relevant to this study. Articles included in the review were peer-reviewed for credibility, available free online as full-text for accessibility, and available in English, which is the authors’ first language. The researchers conducted three levels of screening on the full collection of articles–title, abstract, then methods, to efficiently narrow the large sample of qualitative science education research articles to a manageable and characteristic selection. The findings include that few articles addressed science teaching and learning with deep qualitative engagement. Some articles claimed to use specific qualitative methodologies without adequately expressing aspects of those methodologies, which lend support to the credibility, transferability, dependability, or confirmability of the articles such as the researchers’ subjectivity or member-checking. Those studies that did are indeed diamonds in the ruff.
Leo Strauss’s Reading of Spinoza and the Art of “be Alert to the Art of Writing”
Authors: Zhao Ke
Published: February 2024

Leo Strauss’s way of reading of Spinoza’s Theologico-Political Treatise got changed after his rediscovery of exotericism. As early as in the comment article on Hermann Cohen’s analysis of Spinoza’s Bible science, Strauss put forward that the Treatise should not be understood on the basis of our readers’ own presupposes of Spinoza’s personal motives. Later, in Spinoza’s Critique of Religion (1930), Strauss indeed read the Treatise literally, trying to understand it on the basis of Spinoza’s explicit statements. After the rediscovery of exotericism in 1930s, however, Strauss’s way of reading got changed. Strauss became very alert to Spinoza’s way of writing. Strauss found that Spinoza spoke with a view to the capacity of the vulgar and practiced exoteric writing. Some of Spinoza’s explicit statements were addressed to the non-philosophic majority and were not Spinoza’s true teachings. Based on this, Strauss regarded not all of Spinoza’s explicit statements, but those most opposed to what Spinoza considered the vulgar view, as well as those with an implication of a heterodox character, as expressing Spinoza’s true views. Strauss shows that “be alert to the art of writing” means two things. First, understand the author’s explicit statements. And second, try to find whether there are teachings that are different from or even opposed to the explicit statements. Keywords: Leo Strauss, exotericism, Spinoza, theologico-political treatise
ПАЛЕОНТОЛОГІЧНІ ЗНАХІДКИ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ ПАРКУ «ЗНЕСІННЯ» (ЛЬВІВ, ЗАХІДНА УКРАЇНА)
Authors: Іваніна Антоніна , Гоцанюк Галина , Сметанюк Тетяна
Published: February 2024

Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння», розташований майже в центрі Львова, є надзвичайно цікавим та унікальним місцем як для геотуризму, так і для геологічних досліджень. На території парку є відслонення крейдової та неогенової систем, які містять численні рештки палеоорганізмів. Польові обстеження відслонень і решток давніх організмів парку «Знесіння» виконано в семи локаціях. Виявлено численні фосилії різного походження. Це іхнофосилії (нірки рийних тварин); зоофосилії (скелети, відбитки скелетів, ядра молюсків, брахіопод, голкошкірих); фітофосилії (скам’янілі колонії літотамнієвих водоростей, відбитки стебел наземних рослин); мікрофосилії – форамініфери. Переважають рештки морських мешканців – водоростей і молюсків, деколи брахіопод; інші види фосилій рідкісні. Уперше наведено особливості поширення фосилій і загальну палеонтологічну характеристику крейдових і неогенових відкладів парку. Розподіл палеонтологічних решток у розрізі нерівномірний. Вони зосереджені на чотирьох стратиграфічних рівнях (один – крейдовий, три визначені в неогені: у баранівських, нараївських, тернопільських верствах). Визначено склад біоти кожного з описаних рівнів, наведено зображення деяких палеонтологічних знахідок різних стратиграфічних рівнів. Такі дослідження важливі для відновлення геологічної історії Землі, вирішення прикладних геологічних завдань, мають наукове та пізнавальне значення й можуть стати цікавим об’єктом геотуризму. Вони сприятимуть популяризації палеонтологічних знань, зростанню інтересу до історії життя на Землі, збереженню геологічної спадщини парку «Знесіння» від руйнування та вандалізму.
ВИКОПНА ДЕРЕВИНА – ПАЛЕОБОТАНІЧНИЙ ОБ’ЄКТ ГЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ УКРАЇНИ: МІСЦЯ ЛОКАЛІЗАЦІЇ, СТРАТИГРАФІЧНЕ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ, МІНЕРАЛОГІЧНИЙ СКЛАД
Authors: Тузяк Ярина , Борняк Уляна , Рагуліна Марина
Published: February 2024

Викопна деревина – геологічний феномен національного й міжнародного значення, належить до категорії палеоботанічних пам’яток природи. Це унікальний самоцвіт, який цікавий не тільки своїми декоративними властивостями, а й походженням, яке є предметом дискусій не одного покоління геологів і не має єдиного погляду серед дослідників. Фосилізовані рештки деревини з давніх-давен привертали й надалі привертають увагу науковців, комерсантів, колекціонерів. Це матеріал, який активно використовують у побуті. На сучасному етапі у викопному стані зустрічаються породи деревини різного мінерального складу. Вони можуть бути заміщені карбонатом чи фосфатом кальцію, різними мінералами заліза та міді, оксидом марганцю, флюоритом, баритом, натролітом і смектитовою глиною, гіпсом, гетитом. В окремих випадках скам’яніла деревина може містити прожилки золота, срібла, урану. Найвідомішими, найпоширенішими й найбільш вивченими є фосилізована деревина, мінералізована поліморфними відмінами кремнезему – опалу, халцедону та кварцу. Незалежно від складу процеси мінералізації відбуваються за участі однакових чинників: наявності розчинених елементів, рН, Еh і температури поховання. Також не менш важливими під час мінералізації є проникність деревини й анатомічні особливості. Коли процеси осадження відбуваються в декілька етапів, викопна деревина може мати складну мінералогію. Метою започаткування досліджень є відтворення цілісної картини еволюції планети Земля з фрагментів геологічного й палеонтологічного літопису на підставі вивчення палеоботанічних залишків території України, яка полягає в з’ясуванні: а) історії досліджень і ревізії досягнених результатів і висновків із зазначеної тематики; б) стратиграфічного положення й систематичної належності палеоботанічних знахідок; в) мінералогічного складу палеофлори та геохімічних умов метасоматозу; г) палеофлористичного скарбу України як пам’ятки природи національного й міжнародного значення з перспективою використання в майбутньому.
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Mencap Dengan Cat Air
Authors: Azizah Nur Aini Afifah , Fitria Evy , Salsabilla Dinda Afifah , Tazqiyah Wilda
Published: February 2024

Kreativitas menjadi aspek penting yang perlu distimulus sejak anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak melalui kegiatan mengecap menggunakan cat air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 siswa di RA Fadlurrohman. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa program pengembangan kreativitas yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan kebebasan anak berekspresi dalam mengkombinasikan warna sesuai kreativitasnya. Adapun kendala yang ditemui berupa kurangnya stimulasi, imajinasi anak yang belum maksimal serta keterbatasan alat. Untuk itu, program pengembangkan kreativitas ini perlu dipersiapkan dengan matang untuk memperoleh hasil yang optimal dalam menunjang kreativitas anak. Maka diharapkan guru dapat secara kontinu melatih pengembangan kreativitas melalui kegiatan bervariatif lainnya.
After School: An Examination of the Career Paths and Earnings of Former Teachers
Authors: Brummet Quentin , Penner Emily K. , Pharris-Ciurej Nikolas , Porter Sonya R.
Published: February 2024

We use a novel linkage of school district administrative data to Internal Revenue Service records to study educators’ post-exit career outcomes. The majority of leavers remain in education and mean earnings are slightly below pre-exit earnings even 8 years later. However, these average changes conceal wide variation in outcomes. Roughly 20% of leavers are unemployed, and the bottom quartile of employed leavers earn less than $20,000 annually. At the same time, earnings among the top quartile of employed leavers are higher than those of nearly all stayers, sometimes exceeding $100,000. Post-exit employment and earnings declines are associated with the presence of children or a high-earning spouse for voluntary female leavers, suggesting a role for family-conscious policies for teacher retention.
DAMPAK DRAMA KOREA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK REMAJA DI PERUM TAMAN SINGAPERBANGSA TELUKJAMBE TIMUR KARAWANG
Authors: Sari Dinda Rahma , Masykur Masykur , Kosim Abdul
Published: February 2024

Dalam Islam pendidikan karakter sangatlah penting untuk masa depan seorang anak, karena itu sejak usia dini anak sudah diajarkan agar memiliki akhlak yang baik. Namun saat beranjak remaja, mereka akan menemukan banyak hal yang membuat mereka goyah, mereka mulai merubah apa yang sudah tertanam dalam diri mereka salah satunya dengan menonton drama Korea, hal ini memberikan berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan akhlak remaja, banyak dari mereka yang lebih memilih menunda Ibadahnya karena mereka terlalu fokus dengan drama Koreanya. Kemudian banyak dari mereka juga yang meniru perilaku karakter drama Korea seperti cara berpakaian, aksesoris, makanan hingga menggunakan bahasa Korea dalam kehidupan sehari-hari nya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi kontruksi sosial. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi kepada remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Drama Korea memberikan dampak yang signifikan kepada pendidikan akhlak remaja, 2) Dengan menonton drama Korea banyak remaja yang lalai terhadap Ibadahnya, mengikuti cara berpakaian orang Korea, terbawa emosional dengan cerita di dalamnya hingga hingga menjadi sering menggunakan bahsa Korea. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) peningkatan kesadaran akhlak, 2) edukasi orang tua dan pendamping remaja, 3) pengembangan materi Pendidikan, 4) pengawasan media social, 5) pengembangan literasi media, 6) promosi bidaya local, 7) kolaborasi sekolah dan keluarga.
REFLEKSI MAHASISWA MAGISTER PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saptaputra Idil , Hasan Moh Ferdi , Yusuf Muhammad Hani
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran daring belum begitu familiar di kalangan mahasiswa. Meskipun demikian, pembelajaran daring tetap dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keinginan untuk mengetahui refleksi mahasiswa magister pendidikan agama Islam terhadap pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembelajaran daring menggunakan Zoom, Google Meet, Whatsapp Group, Google Classroom, Google Meet, dan SUKAmail. Tantangannya adalah penyesuaian lingkungan dan suasana belajar, serta penyesuaian penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran daring. Persepsi mahasiswa mengenai dampak positif pembelajaran daring yaitu: mewujudnya kompetensi mahir teknologi, memberikan efisiensi waktu dan keuangan, orang tua dapat memantau proses pembelajaran. Dampak negatif menjadi penyebab berkurangnya harkat dan martabat dosen sebagai insan teladan. Implikasi dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah 1) peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran daring, 2) pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif, 3) penguatan keterlibatan mahasiswa, 4) pengembangan infrastruktur teknologi Pendidikan, 5) peningkatan kompetensi dosen, 6) pemberdayaan mahasiswa sebagai mitra pembelajaran, 7) pengambangan pembelajaran HIBRIDA, 8) penyusunan pedoman pembelajaran daring.
DIMENSI KEISLAMAN MASYARAKAT BANTEN PADA PRAKTIK TAREKAT QADIRIYAH NAQSYABANDIYAH
Authors: Abdullah Wawan , Ma'mur Ilzamudin , Gunawan Agus , Syam Ahmad Bazari
Published: February 2024

Kajian tarekat Qadiriyah di Banten ini perlu untuk didalami dan diketahui melalui sebuah kajian dan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, teknik pengumpulan data melalui buku, jurnal, majalah, laporan dan sumber tulisan yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) suluk yang merupakan proses awal mengenal Tuhan. 2) dzikir yang dikuatkan dalam lantunan qadariyah adalah pembacaan kalimat tauhid dengan cara berbeda yang diajarkan oleh guru. 3) membaca doa; Tarekat Qadiriyah menggunakan “Ibadallah Rijalallah”, 4) puasa merupakan puasa unik yang dilakukan siswa atas perintah guru. 5) manaqiban, yaitu pembacaan teks-teks yang berkaitan dengan kesetiaan terhadap kebaikan akhlak syekh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani. 6) hataman, kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan oleh tarekat qadiriyah secara bersama-sama. Implikasi penelitian bahwa praktek Tarekat Qadiriyah menjadi tradisi masyarakat Banten dan mengakar menjadi budaya yang tidak dapat ditinggalkan. Implikasi dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah: 1) penguatan identitas keislaman local, 2) pengembangan Pendidikan agama, 3) pemahaman yang mendalan tentang pluralitas, 4) penggalakan program binaan dan pelatihan, 5) kontribusi terhadap pembangunan masyarakat, 6) penguatan jaringan kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait, 7) pengembangan literatur edukasi. Implikasi tersebut dapat dijadikan pandangan dasar dalam mendesain dan pengambilan sebuah keputusan.
UJI EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI TALAS HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN
Authors: Maghfiroh Maghfiroh , Tandi Joni , Handayani Kiki Rizki
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a systemic disease or metabolic syndrome caused by chronic disorders, especially in the body's carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism system. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins in the ethanolic extract of taro tubers and determine the effect and effective dose of the extract on the regeneration of kidney organ cells in streptozotocin-induced rats. Rats were divided into five groups: normal control, negative control, and extract treatment groups at doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg BW that were performed for 28 days. This study observed changes that occurred in the renal tubular cells of white male rats induced by streptozotocin in the form of the level of damage with a value calculated based on the percentage (%) in each part of the tubule that was injured or damaged. The results showed that the taro tuber extract contained positive secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Administration of ethanol extract of taro tubers at a dose of 300 mg/kg BW can affect the regeneration of kidney tubule cells in STZ-induced rats, with an average damage value of 1 out of a maximum of 4.
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK PARASETAMOL DAN ANTALGIN PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) DENGAN METODE WRITHING TEST
Authors: Sulistiawati Nofita , Rahmana Roihanul In’am , Ro’uf Abd
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aktivitas analgesik dari paracetamol dan antalgin. penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan 15 ekor mencit yang dibagi kedalam 3 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan akuadest, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan paracetamol dan kelompok pembanding diberikan antalgin masing-masing dengan dosis 1,95 mg/kgBB .Pengujian aktivitas analgesik dilakukan dengan metode writhing test yaitu berupa geliat pada mencit. Respon mencit yang diamati yaitu Respon geliat yan ditandai dengan adanya kontraksi otot perut, perut menyentuh bagian lantai, tarikan kaki kebelakang, membengkokkan kepala, dan punggung meliuk. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 20 menit dengan interval waktu 5 menit. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah pemberian bahan obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah respon terhadap rangsang nyeri paling besar pada kelompok mencit yang diberi antalgin dibandingkan pada kelompok mencit yang diberi paracetamol.
Coronary heart disease in young individuals: novel ways to detect, prevent and treat
Authors: Mody Rohit , Dash Debarabrata , Mody Bhavya , Dash Umanshi
Published: February 2024

In spite of major advancements in the management and prevention strategies of atherosclerosis, the prevalence of coronary artery disease has risen worldwide, and might start at an early age. Cardiovascular diseases among young adults are characterized as a heterogeneous group of disorders due to congenital or acquired causes. Multiple risk factors, such as dyslipidemia, premature coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and cigarette smoking potentiate the patient’s risk for early coronary heart disease. Early assessment of patients with coronary artery disease can be performed using various non-invasive imaging methods, which facilitate early selection of effective and preventative therapies for coronary artery disease management; however, it is associated with several challenges due to limitations in risk calculators, and limited sensitivity of various screening methods. In this manuscript, we will discuss about pathophysiology, risk factors, invasive and non- invasive imaging methods, and various management strategies for the early prevention of coronary heart disease in young adults and, importantly, the future directions and preventing disease and sudden cardiac death.
A Chinese perspective on Chinghiz Aitmatov’s research: a visual analysis based on CiteSpase (1983–2022)
Authors: Xuhong He , Yue Wang
Published: February 2024

This article presents a systematic description of the translations and studies of Chinghiz Aitmatov's novels in Chinese academia from 1983 to the present.
Challenges of applying an embedded domain specific language for performance portability to Earth system models
Authors: Lu Yen-Sen , Caviedes-Voullième Daniel , Stein Olaf , Hoffmann Lars
Published: February 2024

Weather and climate modeling, reliant on substantial computational resources, faces challenges of escalating resource demands and energy consumption as problem sizes and model complexity increase. Leveraging Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) for accelerated simulations demands performance portability across diverse High Performance Computing (HPC) architectures. The concept of embedded Domain Specific Language (eDSL) emerges as a lightweight solution, aiming to streamline GPU utilization without extensive code rewrites and to enhance code portability across HPC architectures. This study explores the practical implementation of an eDSL within the Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) weather and climate model, primarily written in Fortran. Our evaluation contrasts eDSL utilization within ICON against other Earth system models, with particular emphasis on three-dimensional mass transport, or advection. Through assessing the eDSL's efficectiveness in various models, especially its application in the ParFlow and EULAG models, insights into its potential for ICON emerge. While the eDSL presents a promising avenue for performance portability, challenges in adapting Fortran-based codes, GPU support, and resource allocation underscore the need for necessity for thorough planning and resource allocation in model development endeavors. Overall, the eDSL offers a viable pathway for harnessing GPU acceleration while mitigating the complexities of code portability across diverse HPC architectures, essential for advancing weather and climate modeling capabilities.
Climatic and geological insights on geochemical signatures left in ancient glass
Authors: Chang Bongsu , Lee Bum Ki , Seo Jieun , Choi Sun Ki , Choi Seon-Gyu , Jo Yeontae , Lee Seon Yong , Lee Young Jae
Published: February 2024

Glass artifacts have been the subject of extensive trade as exquisite items of the social elite since ancient times. Vestiges of their production and migration are still visible around the globe. To comprehend the historical narrative of human life encapsulated within them, it is imperative to ascertain their inception, which directly correlates with the identification of raw materials used in glassmaking. This is attributed to the material’s distinctiveness, enabling it to aptly reflect the climatic and geological characteristics of the respective geographic location where the glass is produced. However, glass, made through the fusion of raw materials, retains only its bulk chemistry, lacking visual and mineralogical associations with the input. Here, we compiled thousands of accessible glass analyses, demonstrating a link between geographic origins and geochemical signatures of the artifacts, and delineated the climatic and geological implications of these signatures. Climatic differences across regions influence geological processes systematically, resulting in environments characterized by unique geochemical signatures. These signatures are reflected in anomalous elemental signals indicative of specific raw materials used in glass production. Additionally, analysis of rare-earth element patterns provides further confirmation of the inferred flux sources and regional origins. We anticipate our assay to serve as a solid foundation for providing a clearer and more visual representation of the ancient East–West glass trade.
Characterization of burnout in teachers of a public institution: Strategies for its intervention
Authors: Sierra Ana M. , Caro Laura M. , Vargkas-Savvas. Alexandros , Galvis Yeimmy V. , Palencia-Sánchez Francisco , Riaño-Casallas Martha Isabel
Published: February 2024

Objective: Identify the levels of burnout in a group of secondary school teachers from a public institution and design a specific intervention proposal to reduce burnout in said population. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out applying the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) scale. From a population of 78 people, a sample of 59 participants was obtained who agreed to be part of the study. Results: The average age was 42.5 years. Compared to the results of the CBI scale, 46% of the participants present a mild level of burnout, 41% a moderate level, and 14% an elevated level. The personal dimension is the one that scores the most in all levels of burnout. Conclusions: It is important to propose interventions to reduce burnout in this mild to moderate stage and prevent it from evolving into severe burnout or appearing in those who do not have it.
Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: A Working Memory Dependent Dual-Process Model of the Testing Effect
Authors: Zheng Yicong , Shi Aike , Liu Xiaonan
Published: February 2024

Existing literature illustrates that the benefits of testing in learning may not be universal. However, individual differences are largely neglected in theoretical explanations of the testing effect. The lack of individualized predictions concerning the testing effect presents a substantial challenge for educators. Here, we propose a novel working memory-dependent dual-process model to elucidate individual differences in the testing effect. This model posits that the testing effect comprises two interlinked processes: a retrieval-attempt process and a post-retrieval re-encoding process. Both processes consume working memory (WM) resources. Thus, the effectiveness of testing as a learning tool is contingent upon an individual's available WM resources and the WM demands of the task. We substantiate our model with behavioral and neuroimaging evidence. This model invites further research to analyze the potential trade-off between testing benefits and WM demands, facilitating the development of personalized educational practices.
Enhancing Learning in Robot-Child Tutoring with Personalized Timing Strategies
Authors: zakir  , Barnes Nicole , Pommier Cyril , jayanth
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the realm of optimizing learning dy- namics within robot-child tutoring contexts by introducing personalized timing strategies. Acknowledging the intrinsic challenges posed by chil- dren’s limited attention spans, as well as the proven benefits of incor- porating non-task breaks in educational settings to facilitate cognitive rejuvenation, we seek to explore how robots can leverage this concept to deliver customized breaks tailored to individual student needs. By harnessing the unique capabilities of robots, we aim to create an au- tonomous tutoring system that not only monitors students’ performance but also adapts break schedules to align with their learning progress. Through meticulous research and development efforts, we endeavor to devise a sophisticated framework wherein the robot dynamically adjusts break intervals and durations based on real-time performance metrics and individual learning trajectories. This personalized approach aims to foster an environment conducive to optimal learning outcomes by en- suring that breaks are strategically timed to coincide with moments of cognitive fatigue or disengagement, thereby allowing students to recharge and refocus their attention more effectively. In our comprehensive field study, we rigorously evaluate the effectiveness of different timing strate- gies employed by the autonomous robot tutoring system. These strate- gies encompass a range of approaches, including a traditional fixed timing regimen, a reward-based strategy that links break timing to performance improvements, and a refocus strategy that intervenes during periods of performance decline. By meticulously analyzing the outcomes and effi- cacy of each strategy, we aim to gain valuable insights into the nuanced interplay between personalized timing and learning outcomes in the con- text of robot-child tutoring. The results of our study not only shed light on the profound impact of personalized timing strategies on learning op- timization but also underscore the transformative potential of leveraging robotics technology in educational settings. Beyond merely enhancing academic performance, we anticipate that our findings will inform the design and implementation of more sophisticated and adaptive tutoring systems, ultimately revolutionizing the way in which educational content is delivered and personalized to meet the diverse needs of learners.
On I-Convergence Difference Sequence Spaces Defined by Orlicz Function in 2−Normed Space
Authors: Ghimire Jhavi Lal , Adhikari Gobinda , Pahari Narayan Prasad
Published: February 2024

The difference sequence spaces of type I-convergent, I-null, bounded I-convergent, and bounded I-null in 2−normed space are introduced and studied using the Orlicz function. Investigations into the pertinent characteristics of these spaces led us to the establishment of some inclusion relations.
Average Intensity and Wavelength of the Emitted Radiations from Earth Surface with Error Analysis
Authors: Neupane Rajendra , Gauli Hari Ram Krishna , Rai Krishna Bahadur
Published: February 2024

This research finds the spectrum and the net intensity of the emitted radiations from the earth surface at different temperatures of 273, 283, 293, 303, 313, and 323 K. The intensity of the radiations emitted from the surface varies by 272.013 Wm-2 between 273 K and 323 K surface temperatures at emissivity 0.9. The average intensity for emissivity 0.9 is 410.405 Wm-2, with a standard deviation of 101.94 Wm-2 and standard error 41.616. The calculated mean emitted flux is found 8.9482 W/m2/sr/µm for 0.9 emissivity. At emissivity of 0.96, the desert emits radiation with an average intensity of 437.77 Wm-2 having standard deviation 108.708 Wm-2 and standard error 44.379. These large values of standard deviation and standard error are due to the large difference between any two adjacent values of intensity of the emitted radiations. Standard error comparisons between the emissivity calculations of 0.9 and 0.96 show that the intensity in emissivity 0.9 is more appropriate than the intensity in emissivity 0.96 in determining the average value of intensity of emitted radiations. The difference between the calculated and standard values for the average intensity of radiation radiated from the earth’s surface is about 17%.