bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glocal tnc product strategies in the international business management system
Authors: Holovan O. , Oliynyk O., , Markova S. and , Sukhareva K.
Published: April 2022

It is defined in this paper that the glocal business strategy enables the companies to strengthen their competitive position, attract customers and raise brand awareness, adapting their offer to each individual country and local scenario, while maintaining the emphasis on scale and global dimension. Glocalization strategy means the creation and distribution of products and services designed for the global or international market, and the ability to adapt them to local conditions. According to the objective of the paper, the peculiarities of the Ukrainian non-alcoholic beer market current state is defined as well as the substantiation of the commodity strategies development directions of transnational companies in the Ukrainian beer market, in particular on the segment of non-alcoholic beer for women, is proposed. Analysis of non-alcoholic beer supply in the domestic market revealed that the portfolio of the largest producers does not include craft non-alcoholic beer and beer, the taste of which would suit the tastes of youth and women's segments. The developed positioning scheme according to the price and taste characteristics of non-alcoholic beer offer in Ukraine revealed free niches in this category, especially beer with the taste of berries, fruits, aromatic herbs and spices. In addition, the niche of craft beer is free. Such product offers may be of interest to young people and women who do not like the smell of malt beer and its bitter taste. Taking into account the results of the survey and the conducted research, it is recommended that multinational companies adapt their product strategy by developing the segment of non-alcoholic beer for women. A strategy of positioning beer for women according to such characteristics as the content of required essential vitamins and microelements is proposed. The implementation of the proposed glocal product strategy will strengthen and increase the market share of the multinational company in non-alcoholic beer market due to the application of horizontal differentiation strategy by expanding the range of non-alcoholic beer flavors and vertical one by attracting consumers of different price segments.
Sacred Sites: Destruction or counter-hegemonic resistance?
Authors: Kuppe René
Published: April 2022

Even among international human rights circles there is a total neglect of a particular form of ongoing colonization of non-European societies, which is hardly noticed or even discussed: worldwide, the destruction of traditional religions, beliefs and worldviews of indigenous peoples has increased, in recent years. New forms of corresponding violence have taken on systematic patterns.
Climate Change and Underwater Cultural Heritage. Utilizing international law to empower communities to protect their coastal sacred sites and sea-level rise
Authors: Kirchner Stefan
Published: April 2022

Sacred sites in the Arctic are under threat from a number of external factors. In addition to land uses such as mining, climate change poses a major threat. Already today, climate change is leading to the melting of permafrost, coastal erosion and sea-level rise. While parts of the European Arctic continue to experience post-glacial land uplift, coastal communities across most of the Arctic will have to consider the impacts of sea-level rise on their communities already today. This includes sacred sites. International law can be utilized to protect sacred sites that are or will be located under water as cultural heritage. Sea-level rise will make access to many coastal locations more difficult, but barring destructive effects of climate change, such as erosion, these sites will still exist as locations.
Library e-catalogs: The current state and modes
Authors: Stukalova A. A.
Published: April 2022

Modern functionality of library e-catalogs and union catalogs is discussed. The e-catalogs are examined for the features of new generation. However, many features are lacking in e-catalogs. Almost all e-catalogs under examinations are comfortable for use and feature facet navigation, several search modes, instructions and search guides. On the other hand, not many e-catalogs cover the library collection completely, and have to be checked for spelling. Just few ecatalogs offer fonts for visually impaired people, recommendations orthe possibility to add information to bibliographic records. Definitely, e-catalog bibliographic records comprise additional information, i. e. book cover images, annotations, and less frequently – lists of contents. However, as a rule, this data is included into blbliographic records of modern publications. Many e-catalogs comprise full texts or links to full texts. The study findings evidence on the need to improve ecatalog functionality to offer users more powerful and attractive search tools.
IDSP activities of scientific libraries in the era of digitalization
Authors: Boronina N. V.
Published: April 2022

The author reviews cultural and leisure activities of scientific libraries. These activities is realized in the form of intellectual, development and educational activities (IDEA) in the era of digitalization. The author defines the range of libraries that offer services and technologies that correspond to IDEA and IDSP (Intellectual Development and Science Popularization) in the digitalization era. The author provides the leisure definition and predicts the merge of educational and leisure activities. Based on the national and foreign experience in the area, the author offers the most promising vectors for scientific libraries: virtual reality (VR) technologies; augmented reality technologies (AR), science documentaries, robotics courses, prototyping and 3D-printing, makerspaces for digital technologies, digital storytelling. She concludes that IDEA and IDSP activities have made a quantum leap as compared to cultural and leisure activities of public libraries. The factors of this transformation are discussed. The author concludes on the prospects of developing IDSP activities of scientific libraries.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER BERBAHAN ALAMI DAUN SIRIH DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN BULIANG
Authors: Sari Meri Enita Puspita
Published: April 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pembuatan hand sanitizer berbahan alami daun sirih bertujuan untuk pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Pembuatan hand sanitizer ini akan memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat khususnya di keluruhan Buliang agar mendapatkan cairan pembersih tangan yang sempat langka dan mahal, selain itu dapat membantu meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat dengan cara menjualnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan ini dengan pendekatan persuasif, pendekatan empirik, normatik dan edukatif, serta pendekatan andragogi. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa dan masyarakat di Kelurahan Buliang dan kegiatan berlangsung selama dua hari. Kegiatan pembuatan hand sanitizer ini berjalan lancar, masyarakat Kelurahan Buliang sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, hasil perdana dari kegiatan ini disumbangkan kepada masyarakat di lingkungan kelurahan dan selanjutnya masyarakat dapat membuat secara mandiri sesuai dengan kebutuhannya dan besar harapan masyarakat Kelurahan Buliang agar kegiatan pengabdian seperti ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dan dengan pemberian materi yang beragam dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat menuju masyarakat yang sejahtera dan sehat.
PEMBUATAN ALAT CUCI TANGAN BERBASIS PEDAL UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 DI RW 03 KELURAHAN MANGSANG
Authors: Hanggara Yudhi , Hartanto Suryo , Husna Asmaul , Agustyaningrum Nina , Amelia Fitrah , Gusmania Yesi
Published: April 2022

Kelurahan Mangsang adalah sebuah wilayah di Kota Batam. Kepadatan penduduk di Kelurahan Mangsang yang tergolong tinggi menyebabkan potensi penularan penyakit menular sangat besar. Berdasarkan data harian SATGAS Penanganan COVID-19 Kota Batam per 11 Februari 2021 sebanyak 5768 orang terjangkit virus COVID-19 hingga saat ini dengan total sembuh sebanyak 5431 orang, pasien aktif tersisa 191 orang dan meninggal sebanyak 146 orang. Salah satu cara efektif untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 adalah dengan sering mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Keterbatasan sarana prasarana tempat cuci tangan di wilayah ini menjadi masalah tersendiri yang harus segera diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini dapat membantu pemerintah khususnya warga kelurahan mangsang dalam mencegah penularan Virus Covid 19 melalui penyediaan alat cuci tangan berbasis pedal. Kelebihan alat cuci tangan ini adalah menggunkan pedal untuk mengeluarkan air dan sabun, sehingga mengurangi kontak langsusng tangan dengan kran atau botol sabun. Tentunya hal ini sangat efektif dalam mengurangi atau mencegah penularan virus Covid 19.
PENGUATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN BERBASIS BLENDED DI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Pohan Albert Efendi , Edi Warno , Putri Aulia , Nugroho Tri , Miftakhi Diah Rina
Published: April 2022

Penguatan profesionalisme guru menjadi sebuah keniscayaan yang harus diprioritaskan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan nasional. Mengingat profesionalisme guru merupakan aspek yang maha penting ditingkatkan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang berkualitas secara nasional dan menyeluruh, baik pada proses maupun hasilnya. Berdasarkan data yang dirilis oleh Kemendikbud tahun 2020 bahwa profesionalisme guru di Indonesia masih rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil ujian kompetensi guru (UKG) sebesar 5.7 secara nasional. Hasil studi sebelumnya mengungkapkan bahwa masalah ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pelatihan peningkatan profesionalisme guru di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Padang Lawas yang tidak merata dan terukur. Untuk itu, salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah di atas adalah mengadakan pelatihan berbasis campuran (Blended) untuk pemerataan pelatihan guru di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Padang Lawas yang selanjutnya berdampak pada penguatan profesionalisme guru. Upaya ini dipilih karena pelatihan berbasis campuran (Blended) secara empiris sudah terbukti dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap penguatan profesionalisme guru. Selain itu, pelatihan berbasis campuran (Blended) memiliki kelebihan dimana pelatihan ini dapat diikuti oleh guru tanpa meninggalkan tempat kerja. Pemerintah dapat menyelenggarakan pelatihan lebih efektif dan efesien karena tidak membutuhkan biaya yang besar seperti prosedur pelatihan-pelatihan sebelumnya.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN ASESMEN BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS DI MGMP IPA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Pursitasari Indarini Dwi , Rubini Bibin , Suriansyah Mohammad Iqbal
Published: April 2022

Literasi sains siswa Indonesia hasil penilaian PISA masih rendah. Permasalahan serupa juga terjadi di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Oleh karena itu guru-guru Ilmu Pendidikan Alam (IPA) khususnya yang tergabung di Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran IPA Kabupaten Sukabumi perlu memliki pengetahuan tentang literasi sains yang baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan RPP dan Asesmen literasi sains adalah menentukan literasi sains guru serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun RPP dan Asesmen berbasis literasi sains. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang literasi sains, aspek-aspek literasi sains, dan praktek penyusunan RPP dan Asesmen Literasi Sains. Literasi sains guru diukur menggunakan tes literasi sains. Adapun untuk menentukan pengetahuan guru terhadap literasi sains dan asesmennya menggunakan angket terbuka. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan literasi sains guru IPA Kab. Sukabumi termasuk kategori tinggi dengan rerata 86. Perolehan tertinggi pada aspek konteks adalah konteks sosial, aspek konten yaitu jaring-jaring makanan, dan aspek kompetensi adalah menjelaskan fenomena ilmiah. Guru-guru IPA juga terampil menyusun RPP dan soal literasi sains dengan kategori baik.
PERBAIKAN KEMASAN KRIPIK BASRENG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERLUASAN PASAR PADA UKM SUKI
Authors: Kusnandar Kusnandar , Harisudin Mohamad , Qonita Rr. Aulia , Riptanti Erlyna Wida
Published: April 2022

Kemasan merupakan hal yang penting di dalam mengemas suatu produk. Kemasan dapat menjaga supaya produk berada dalam kondisi aman, terlihat lebih cantik dan menarik,  sehingga produk dapat memikat konsumen atau pembeli. Kondisi persaingan antar produsen makanan yang semakin besar, menyebabkan nilai estetika dari sebuah kemasan akan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri. Nilai estetika kemasan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaring konsumen. Permasalahan yang dihadapi UKM Suki adalah kemasan produk yang tidak menarik dan belum menunjukkan informasi mengenai kripik bangsreng. Kegiatan Pengabdian Mayarakat melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memperbaiki desain kemasan Kripik Basreng UKM Suki agar dapat lebih menarik, bagus dan marketable. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendampingan di dalam proses perbaikan desain kemasan yang digunakan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan dan introduksi kemasan yang lebih marketable dapat meningkatkan image  produk Kripik Basreng UKM Suki. Produk dapat bersaing di pasaran, sehingga produk dapat dipasarkan lebih luas.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPS BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK GURU-GURU SD DI KORWIL JULOK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Hartutik Hartutik , Aprilia Rapita , Usman Usman
Published: April 2022

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu: (1). Memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru SD di Korwil Julok tentang pengembangan bahan ajar IPS berbasis kearifan lokal Kabupaten Aceh Timur, (2). Memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru mengenai teknik dan prosedur pengembangan bahan ajar IPS, dan (3). Memberikan pemahaman kepada guru-guru arti pentingnya pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal untuk peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perencanaan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan produk bahan ajar yang berhasil divalidasi dan memenuhi kriteria sejumlah dua buah dari kelompok gugus inti Cut Nyak Dhien dan Cut Meutia. Selanjutnya draft bahan ajar tersebut dicetak menjadi buku. Luaran yang dicapai dari hasil pengabdian berupa publikasi pada media massa, produk bahan ajar, dan jurnal.
Pengaruh Budgetary, Participation, Information Asymmetry, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Relevant Information terhadap kinerja di era VUCA
Authors: Hantono Hantono
Published: April 2022

This research is intended to find out the variables Budgetary Participation (X1), Information Asymmetry (X2), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (X3), Job Relevant Information (X4) affects performance.  The sample in this study was staff, employees who worked at the company in Medan City.  In this study, it used a saturated sample of 76 people. The approach used is quantitative by processing data obtained from questionnaires after it is first converted into numerical data using the Likert scale.  Data analyzed using multiple regression analysis, research instrument test consists of validity and realibility. The classic assumption test consists of a normality test, a heteroskedasticity test, a multicollinearity test, and an autocorrelation test. Hypothesis testing consists of the f test (simultaneous test), t test (partial test) and determinant coefficient test (R2) and the results show that relevant information, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a significant effect on performance by proving a significance value below 0.05, while the budget participation variable,  Information asymmetry, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has no significant effect on performance as evidenced by significance values above 0.05. The results of the determination test of 34.6% performance can be explained by variables Budgetary Participation (X1), Information Asymmetry (X2), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (X3), Job Relevant Information (X4) While 65.4% of performance variables  can be explained by factors or other variables that have not been done in this study such as tax management, profitability. VUCA indirectly creates a new trend that is important for today's practitioners and company leaders to understand.
Pengaruh Budaya Perusahaan, Dewan Direksi, dan Kinerja Karyawan terhadap Good Corporate Governance dengan Audit Internal Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Basri Tengku Hasan , Lukertina Lukertina , Supardi Supardi , Audita Audita
Published: April 2022

Good Corporate Governance is the most important thing for companies, especially leaders to supervise or monitor all company operational activities. Banking is required to prioritize the implementation of optimal governance or Good Corporate Governance (GCG) during this Covid-19 pandemic era so that corporation does not cause new impacts during the pandemic. An internal audit in one of factor that impact of organizational culture on the internal control environment and organizational risk, this is because a negative organizational culture will have a negative impact on the company and the implementation of corporate governance. Various inputs should be suggested to an organization in order to be able to create a healthy organizational culture. The research carried out by the researchers has the aim of analyzing the determinants of good corporate governance in the banking sector that are included in the IDX list. Purposive sampling was used as a data collection method in this study. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires/questionnaires to 10 banks located in Central Jakarta. Data were analyzed by SEM-PLS with bootstrapping method using smartPLS 3.0. software package. The results showed that corporate culture, board of directors, and employee performance had a significant effect on good corporate governance with internal audit as a intervening variable either partially or simultaneously.
Development of District Civil Service Applications
Authors: Ranuharja Fadhli , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Indarta Yose , Samala Agariadne Dwinggo , Dewi Ika Parma
Published: April 2022

This study aims to provide the needs for institutions such as urban villages to provide services, information to residents, making it easier to socialize activities and assist in the administration of correspondence permits from the urban village. The new system needs to be implemented in Tanjung Ayun Sakti Village as a solution to overcome obstacles in accessing information and services in Tanjung Ayun Sakti Village. The application of a population service information system can have a fairly good impact and be beneficial for all interested parties. The development of this system uses the PHP programming language, CodeIgniter framework, XAMPP as a database server for simulation on localhost and the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method. From the results of the development of this information system, the validity test was carried out by experts, then the practicalists are very good. aims to assist the population service process in the form of sending a permit online.
CycleGAN and SRGAN to Enrich the Dataset
Authors: Priswanto Budi , Santoso Handri
Published: April 2022

When developments in the field of computer science are growing rapidly. For example, the development of image or video predictions for various fields has been widely applied to assist further processes. The field of computer vision has created many ideas about processing using deep learning algorithms. Sometimes the problem with using deep learning or machine learning is in the availability of the dataset or the unavailability of the dataset. Various methods are used to add to or enrich the dataset. One way is to add an image dataset by creating a synthetic image. One of the well-known algorithms is Generative Adversarial Networks as an algorithm for generating synthetic images. Currently, there are many variations of the GAN to around 500 variants. This research is to utilize the Cycle GAN architecture in order to enrich the dataset. By doing GAN as a synthetic image generator. This is very important in procuring image datasets, for training and testing models of Deep Learning algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Networks. In addition, the use of synthetic images produces a deep learning model to avoid overfitting. One of the causes of the overfitting problem is the lack of datasets. There are many ways to add image datasets, by cropping, continuously rotating 90 degrees, 180 degrees. The reason for using Cycle Generative Adversarial Networks is because this method is not as complicated as other GANs, but also not as simple. Cycle GAN synthetic images are processed with Super Resolution GAN, which aims to clarify image quality. So that it produces a different image and good image quality.
Human Resources Monitoring System using Sensors GPS on Android Smartphone
Authors: Karjadi Daniel
Published: April 2022

Smartphone technology is currently developing rapidly. In an effort to improve and empower companies, smart is used as a tool for anything in office work and in projects. For example, smartphones are currently used for meetings or coordination with leaders and employees. In the project, smartphones can be used to monitor employees. One of the problems with work on projects is that employees often leave project work for several reasons. The position of employees is often unknown to other employees or leaders. So the idea arose to find out the whereabouts of the employee. Monitoring employees on the project is very important, where the presence of these employees is needed to coordinate. If the employee is at risk of a work accident, the management quickly knows the position of the employee. The idea of ​​making employee monitoring in the project by creating an application system for employee positions in the project. In addition to monitoring, employees do not need to attend the office, from the employee's home directly to the project site and do asben from the project site. The data will record the name of the employee, the position of the employee in the project, the time of absence, see the tasks that will be carried out per day. The results of the task are carried out by taking selfies as a report to superiors. The purpose of this research is to solve the problem of the existence of employees or the position of employees in the project, to be absent at the project site, to take selfies on the progress of daily work, and to hold meetings with the application. This application is built using technology based on the Android system using Flutter.
Inflations and its uncertainty in Some ECOWAS member states: Transfer entropy approach
Authors: Otoakhia Eric I.
Published: April 2022

This study examines the information flow between inflation and inflation uncertainty (IU) and intrastate inflationary trend among some ECOWAS member states. IU is measured using GARCH models and stochastic volatility model (SV). Transfer entropy was adopted to quantify the extent of information flow. The result showed information flow exists from inflation to the GARCH measure of IU. On the reverse flow from inflation uncertainty to inflation, there is no information flow except for Burkina Faso and Gambia which have asymmetric bidirectional flow between inflation and IU. Adopting SV measure for IU, there are no support for causality from inflation to IU for all the member states except Burkina Faso and Cabo Verde. For the reverse flow, causality exists in all the member states. On the pairwise inflation trend of member states, inflation trends are interconnected and that shocks in one country may transmit to others except for Gambia, Cote d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso. Specifically, Guinea, Liberia and Nigeria inflation shocks have the greatest effect on other WAMZ members within the study period, whereas inflation trend in Benin, Niger and Cote d’Ivoire are the most influential among WAEMU states. In conclusion, inflation - IU relationship is sensitive to how IU is measured leading to mixed findings. This study recommends the need for price stability among the ECOWAS member states. Given the interdependence among some members of each bloc of ECOWAS, policy synchronization on price stability could enhance the overall objective of single digit inflation and reduce the welfare effect of inflation uncertainty.
The PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT YERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG OBGYN RSUD DR SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: SANTOSO AGUS IMAN
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Sectio caesarea menyebabkan nyeri. Mobilisasi meminimalkan  nyeri. Tujuan penelitian, mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap perub ahan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di Ruang Obgyn RSUD DR Saiful Anwar Malang. Jenis penelitian Pre-Post tes Only Control Group Design, purposive sampling, 30 responden,15 kelompok perlakuan, 15  kontrol, ada 2 intervensi. Analisa menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil, ada pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap perubahan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea perlakuan dan  kontrol, perlakuan  intervensi 1 (p<0.05)  hasil p = 0.001, intervensi 2 (p<0.05) hasil p = 0.000, kontrol intervensi 1 (p<0.05) hasil p = 0.000, intervensi 2 (p<0.05) hasil p = 0.000. Uji beda pengaruh (Mann Whitney) mobilisasi dini terhadap penurunan skala nyeri, perlakuan dan kontrol,  intervensi 1 (p<0.05) hasil p = 0.045 intervensi 2 (p<0.05) hasil p = 0.026. Kesimpulan  kelompok perlakuan lebih bisa menurunkan skala nyeri lebih banyak di bandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.

Kata kunci : Mobilisasi Dini, Tingkat Nyeri, Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea

ABSTRACT

Sectio caesarea causes pain, Mobilization  minimize pain. The research objective was to determine the effect of early mobilization on changes in the level of pain in postoperative sectio caesarean patients in the Obgyn Room of DR Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital. Research is Pre-Post test Only Control Group Design, purposive sampling,  30  respondents, 15 treatment, 15 in the control, there are 2 interventions.  Analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of the study, there was the effect of early mobilization on changes in the level of pain in postoperative sectio caesarean patients in the treatment and the control intervention 1 (p <0.05), the result of p = 0.001,  intervention 2 (p <0.05) result was p = 0.000 and  control intervention 1 (p <0.05) result p = 0.000, intervention2 (p <0.05) result p = 0.000. As for the difference test effect (Mann Whitney) early mobilization on pain scale reduction, treatment and control , intervention 1 (p <0.05) p = 0.045 and intervention 2 (p <0.05) p = 0.026. The conclusion is that the treatment group respondents can reduce the pain scale more than the control group

 

Keywords: Early Mobilization, Pain Level, Post Caesarean Section Operation
KEPERCAYAAN PASIEN TERHADAP LAYANAN KESEHATAN SUATU STUDI TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS
Authors: Sediawan MN Lisan
Published: April 2022

Kepercayaan adalah salah satu factor utama dalam hubungan pasien dengan tenaga keaehatan, baik dokter, perawat, bidan, dll. Perkembangan yang cepat dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan dikhawatirkan oleh banyak orang akan mengancam kepercayaan pasien terhadap tenaga kesehatan mereka. Namun, meskipun diakui pentingnya dan potensi kerapuhannya, upaya keras untuk membuat konsep dan mengukur kepercayaan pasien relatif sedikit. Artikel ini menyajikan sinopsis teori tentang kepercayaan pasien dan evolusi metode pengukuranya.  Dokter, perawatn, pendidik dan peneliti yang tertarik pada bidang ini akan  mendapatkan informasi yang berguna dalam praktik dan pengajaran. Kesenjangan yang diidentifikasi dalam pengetahuan kita tentang kepercayaan dapat membantu menargetkan upaya baru untuk memperkuat dasar metodologis untuk memahami elemen penting dari hubungan medis ini.
PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF TELOGEN
Authors: Audia Arsiazi Baiq Ananda
Published: April 2022

Telogen effluvium (TE) is one of the most common causes of diffuse nonscarring hair loss. A number of factors have been implicated in the causation of TE, however, clear evidence in their support is lacking. The role of stress as a causative factor as well as the result of hair loss needs to be adequately understood. Telogen effluvium can occur in people of any age, gender, and racial background. Telogen effluvium can occur in both men and women, although women have a greater tendency to experience this condition due to postpartum hormonal changes and also women experience hair loss more often than men. In children, TE was reported to be responsible for only a minority of cases with hair loss (2.7%). The symptom of acute and chronic TE is increased hair loss. Usually, the hair will fall out at an increasing rate. The remaining hair will feel less dense. Acute telogen effluvium can heal itself by eliminating the triggering factor which is done by providing education to the patient while treatment for chronic TE can be done by giving Minoxidil.

 

Keywords: Telogen effluvium acute and chronic; hair loss; minoxidil.
MANIFESTASI KLINIS, DIAGNOSIS, DAN TATALAKSANA PUBERTAS PREKOKS
Authors: Lasmi Anjely Doni , Thasliyah Dhila , Fitriati Ratih
Published: April 2022

The purpose of preparing this article is to understand more deeply about precocious puberty. The method used is a literature study from various sources, such as: 1) journal reviews, 2). scientific writing articles. Selection of journals and articles focused on precocious puberty, while reviews of articles and journals were carried out in the last 10 years from 2010-2020. Precocious puberty is defined as a condition in girls aged less than 8 years and boys aged less than 9 years who experience secondary sexual development, both physical and hormonal signs. Precocious puberty is classified into central precocious puberty and peripheral precocious puberty, both of which occur based on the etiology of the underlying condition or disease. Treatment can be given differently, in central precocious puberty can be given GnRH agonist therapy, and in peripheral precocious puberty can be treated to eliminate the source of sex steroids.
MASALAH GIZI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Aulia Jinan Nabila
Published: April 2022

Nutrition is the essence of food that is beneficial to the health of the body. Nutrients are divided into two, namely macro and micro. Examples of macronutrients are carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Meanwhile, micronutrients include vitamins, minerals, water and fiber. Data from UNICEF in 2018 states that about 3 out of 10 children less than 5 years old are stunted, 1 in 10 is underweight, and a fifth of them are overweight. Children at school age are still in the stage of growing and developing so they are quite at risk for nutritional problems. The writing of this article was obtained from various sources in the form of scientific journals and guidelines for related institutions. Source searches were carried out on various online portals such as Medscape, NCBI Google Scholar and other health websites with the keywords “Bad Nutrition in School Age Children”, “Malnutrition”, and “School Cjild Nutrition”. A child who has nutritional problems is susceptible to disease and there is a decline in academic achievement so the Ministry of Education and Culture created the School Children's Nutrition Program (Progas) in 2018, namely providing breakfast to students to improve nutritional status, breakfast habits, and character education.
Sülfanilamit İçeren Maleik Asit ile Aminopiridin Türevlerinin Proton Tuzlarının Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: İLKİMEN Halil , YENİKAYA Cengiz
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada önce literatürde bulunan yöntemle maleik anhidrit (mal) ile sülfanilamitin (sa) tepkimesinden sülfanilamit içeren maleik asit olan (E)-3-(4-sülfamoilfenilkarbamoil) akrilik asit (1) sentezlenmiştir. Daha sonra 1 ile 2-amino-6-metilpiridin (2), 2-amino-5-metilpiridin (3), 2-amino-4-metilpiridin (4) ve 3-aminopiridin (5) tepkimesinden proton transfer tuzları (6-9) elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen tuzların yapıları, elementel analiz, 1H ve 13C Nükleer Manyetik Rezonans Spektroskopisi (NMR), Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (FT-IR) ve yük denkliği ile önerilmiştir. Bu analiz sonuçlarına göre tuzlarda asit:baz oranı 1:1 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, suda çözülebilen ve farklı aktivite özellikleri gösterebilecek kimyasal madde sentezi hedeflenmiştir.
No difference in factual or conceptual recall comprehension for tablet, laptop, and handwritten note-taking by medical students in the United States: a survey-based observational study
Authors: Wiechmann Warren , Edwards Robert , Low Cheyenne , Wray Alisa , Boysen-Osborn Megan , Toohey Shannon
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Technological advances are changing how students approach learning. The traditional note-taking methods of longhand writing have been supplemented and replaced by tablets, smartphones, and laptop note-taking. It has been theorized that writing notes by hand requires more complex cognitive processes and may lead to better retention. However, few studies have investigated the use of tablet-based note-taking, which allows the incorporation of typing, drawing, highlights, and media. We therefore sought to confirm the hypothesis that tablet-based note-taking would lead to equivalent or better recall as compared to written note-taking.Methods: We allocated 68 students into longhand, laptop, or tablet note-taking groups, and they watched and took notes on a presentation on which they were assessed for factual and conceptual recall. A second short distractor video was shown, followed by a 30-minute assessment at the University of California, Irvine campus, over a single day period in August 2018. Notes were analyzed for content, supplemental drawings, and other media sources.Results: No significant difference was found in the factual or conceptual recall scores for tablet, laptop, and handwritten note-taking (P=0.61). The median word count was 131.5 for tablets, 121.0 for handwriting, and 297.0 for laptops (P=0.01). The tablet group had the highest presence of drawing, highlighting, and other media/tools.Conclusion: In light of conflicting research regarding the best note-taking method, our study showed that longhand note-taking is not superior to tablet or laptop note-taking. This suggests students should be encouraged to pick the note-taking method that appeals most to them. In the future, traditional note-taking may be replaced or supplemented with digital technologies that provide similar efficacy with more convenience.
Medical residents and attending physicians’ perceptions of feedback and teaching in the United States: a qualitative study
Authors: Matthiesen Madeleine , Kelly Michael S. , Dzara Kristina , Begin Arabella Simpkin
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Residents and attendings agree on the importance of feedback to resident education. However, while faculty report providing frequent feedback, residents often do not perceive receiving it, particularly in the context of teaching. Given the nuanced differences between feedback and teaching, we aimed to explore resident and attending perceptions of feedback and teaching in the clinical setting.Methods: We conducted a qualitative study of internal medicine residents and attendings from December 2018 through March 2019 at the Massachusetts General Hospital to investigate perceptions of feedback in the inpatient clinical setting. Residents and faculty were recruited to participate in focus groups. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to explore perspectives and barriers to feedback provision and identification.Results: Five focus groups included 33 total participants in 3 attending (n=20) and 2 resident (n=13) groups. Thematic analysis of focus group transcripts identified 7 themes which organized into 3 thematic categories: (1) disentangling feedback and teaching, (2) delivering high-quality feedback, and (3) experiencing feedback in the group setting. Residents and attendings highlighted important themes in discriminating feedback from teaching. They indicated that while feedback is reactive in response to an action or behavior, teaching is proactive and oriented toward future endeavors.Conclusion: Confusion between the critical concepts of teaching and feedback may be minimized by allowing them to each have their intended impact, either in response to prior events or aimed toward those yet to take place.
COVID-19: Implementing a New Healthy Lifestyle and Tackle Vaccination Hesitancy
Authors: Soeroto Arto Yuwono , Asriputri Nabila Nauli
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which caused by SARS-COV-2, has spread globally. Pre-existing comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and malignancy may increase susceptibility to infection and the worsening of COVID-19. An unhealthy lifestyle in people with pre-existing comorbidities can worsen the condition and increase the risk of mortality and morbidity. During the 5M policy implementation, people tend to adopt unhealthy lifestyles, which lead to weight gain, dysregulated immune systems, increased cardiometabolic risk, and death. Therefore, implement a new healthy lifestyle to achieve health, good mental status, and prevent the worsening of pre-existing comorbidities. Given the importance of comorbidities control, we advised people with pre-existing diseases to monitor their condition using easy devices. Simple home aerobic exercise with minimal equipment is recommended to achieve adequate physical exercise. Vaccination also plays an important role in preventing severe COVID-19 progression and reducing disease transmission. Despite the importance of vaccines, we are still facing vaccination hesitancy, in which many people are still in doubt about getting the vaccination. It is important to show the data that the benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine far outweigh the potential risks. Health workers play a vital role in community education and health promotion.
Chromoblastomycosis Treatment With Combination Therapy of Itraconazole (Pulse Dose) and Cryotherapy
Authors: Dharmawan Nugrohoaji , Fiqri Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic mycosis infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. The lesson begins with a history of trauma characterized by slowly gradual growing nodule lesions, especially in the lower extremities. Management of chromoblastomycosis may be physical and non-physical and combination to achieve the best result. A 70-year-old male farmer came with a rough lump on his left leg in the past six years ago. Lesions were multiple-verrucous, varying sizes nodules on the left limb. Skin scraps examination showed copper penny appearance or Medlar bodies. Histopathological examination showed granulomatous inflammation and Medlar bodies. In fungi culture, we obtained Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Patients were treated with a combination of Itraconazole 400 mg/day for a week for three months (pulse dose) and serial cryosurgery once per week. The combination therapy gave clinical improvement and good results. The diagnosis of chromoblastomycosis is based on history, physical examination, histopathology, and culture. Predisposing factors are working in the fields in this case and being exposed to trauma such as soil and plants. Giving combination therapy with itraconazole and cryosurgery makes good results for this patient.
Measurements of Patellofemoral Morphology Characteristics in Indonesian Population: an MRI Based Study
Authors: Pontoh Ludwig Andre , Dilogo Ismail Hadisoebroto , Kamal Achmad Fauzi , Widodo Wahyu , Rhatomy Sholahuddin , Fiolin Jessica
Published: April 2022

Patellar malalignment is the imbalance relationship between patella and trochlea, in which clinical findings most of the time are obscured; hence diagnosis is often challenging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive tool to detect subtle patellar malalignment features, so diagnosis can be made early. However, there has been no clear consensus on the normal value of patella morphology until today. This study aims to determine patellofemoral morphology values in Indonesian using MRI. This was a retrospective study of 202 patients aged 18-40 years old with knee problems without patellar instability. Patellar morphology parameters including Insal Savati ratio (IS ratio), patellar tilt angle (PTA), sulcus angle (SA) and tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance    (TT-TG) were evaluated and recorded for statistical analysis. There was no significant correlation between anthropometric values and patellar morphology values. There were significantly higher PTA, SA and TT-TG values in females compared to males. The mean value of the IS ratio in the Asian population using MRI was 0.99 ± 0.14, PTA was 9.09 ± 6.88, SA was 139.20 ± 6.38, and TT-TG distance was 8.00 ± 5.25. Further studies with larger samples and multi-center results are required.
Comparison Of Median Nerve Conduction Velocity Between Player Games (Gamers) And Non-Player Games Based On Electroneuromyography
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Harahap Herpan Syafii , Sahidu Muhammad Galvan , Cahyawati Triana Dyah
Published: April 2022

Playing games for a long period can induce a negative effect on the hands, especially on the median nerve. This study aims to compare median nerve conduction between gamers and non-gamers. This study was analyzed with a cross-sectional method of 40 subjects at University Mataram Hospital from September to October 2020. The subjects included gamers and non-gamers subjects as controls. All groups were tested the median nerve conduction velocity using Electromyoneurography. Demographic data were analyzed with descriptive and compare median nerve conduction study between two groups with the Mann Whitney test. Each group obtained 20 subjects. The mean median motor nerve conduction velocity on the right side of gamers and non-gamers is 2.83 ± 1.2 ms and 2.44 ± 1.2 ms, while the left side is 2.9 ± 1.0 ms and 2.5 ± 1.1 ms. The mean sensory median nerve conduction velocity on the right side of gamers and non-gamers is 2.31 ± 1.02 ms and 2.25 ± 0.88 ms, and the left side is 2.4 ± 1.1 ms and 2.25 ± 0.9 ms. The Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05).
Development of a clinical learning model to enhance patient safety awareness competency among Thai nursing students
Authors: Bandansin Jutarat , Jamjuree Danulada , Boonprakob Manat , Chaleoykitti Saisamorn
Published: April 2022

Background: Enhancing patient safety awareness competency in nursing students is a necessity as they will be the next generation of professional nurses to take care of patients. One of the strategies is to create an innovative learning model using questioning as part of the metacognitive thinking concept.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a clinical learning model to enhance patient safety awareness competency among Thai nursing students and determine its effectiveness.
Methods: The study used a research and development design with two phases: (1) the development of a clinical learning model to enhance patient safety awareness competency among nursing students, and (2) the evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed clinical learning model. The evaluation was done quantitatively and qualitatively. In the quantitative strand, a quasi-experimental method using repeated measures design was used in 24 students. While in the qualitative strand, a qualitative descriptive design was employed in 24 students and three teachers.
Results: In the first phase, the DUIR clinical learning model was developed, consisting of four processes: 1) Doubt (D), 2) Understanding (U), 3) Insight (I), and 4) Reflected value (R). The patient safety awareness competency included two components: managing patient safety and solving problems related to unsafe patient care. In the second phase, the model was evaluated by the students and the teachers. It revealed that nursing students’ patient safety awareness competency was very high, and the competency was statistically different before and after the learning model.
Conclusion: The developed DUIR learning model using a questioning strategy is considered effective to encourage students to reflect critically on their own clinical experiences in order to achieve quality and safe care outcomes, thereby enhancing patient safety awareness for nursing students in a sustainable way. This model serves as an input for Thai nursing education and beyond.
Graphene Oxide Derivatization of Electroless Nickelized Aluminum Surface as a Novel Concept in Fabrication of SPME Fiber: Application to HPLC Determination of Some Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Authors: Pasandideh Yalda
Published: April 2022

Abstract In the present study, a SPME fiber coated with a novel material of nickel/graphene oxide nanocomposite has been introduced for the first time. The prepared sorbent was coated onto the surface of an aluminum wire and employed for the extraction and pre-concentration of some Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), prior to HPLC-UV analysis. The validation parameters of method were attained under optimal conditions. The technique demonstrated good linearity ranges from 0.50 to 140.00 μg L -1 with squared determination coefficients (R 2) more than 0.98 for all target analytes. The Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) of method were in the range of 0.15 μg L-1 to 1.70 and 0.50 μg L-1 to 5.00 μg L-1, respectively. The fiber-to-fiber intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations were ranges between 1.80% - 6.73% and 3.19% - 8.05%, respectively. The proposed procedure was applied to simultaneous detection and measurement of the selected PAHs in different food samples and proved the effectiveness of method for routine analysis of them. In addition, the good recoveries for the spiking real samples were more than 89%.
Tasavvuf Felsefesinde Eleştirel ve Analitik Düşünme
Authors: Aydın Selen Gül
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma, makro-insan olan evreni, mikrokozmos olan insandan anlamak için bir fırsattır. “İslâmîtasavvuf, kalb bilgisini Kuran’dan çıkaran bir felsefedir.” Bu nedenle “akıl/akıl kalptedir”. Tasavvufunteorik yönü olan ilim felsefesinin, pratik yönü olan aşk felsefesine ev sahipliği yapması,Tasavvuf/Tasavvuf felsefesinin manifestosudur. Aşk felsefesini öğrenmek bizi gönül felsefesinegötürür. Felsefe, tüm zarafetiyle, tasavvufu, oymacının ahşabı işlemesi gibi işler. Tasavvuf/tasavvuffelsefesi, sanatını icra ederken dahi hayret mertebesine ulaşabilmektedir. Tasavvufa gönül verirseistediği diyara konabilir. Eleştirel ve analitik düşünecek bir filozofa ihtiyacımız olduğu gibi,Tasavvuf/Tasavvuf felsefesinde ilerleme kaydedecek bir lidere ihtiyacımız var. Önerimiz, sûfîleri vefilozofları öne çıkarmak, kucaklamak ve diyaloglar kurmaktır. Tasavvuf/Tasavvuf felsefesinde, geçmişedayalı olarak eleştirel ve analitik düşünerek ve geleceğe umutla bakarak anı yaşamaya çalışmalıdır. Bunuyaparken de yöntem olarak Tasavvuf Felsefesinde Eleştirel ve Analitik Düşünme/tasavvuf, hitabetfelsefesi yerine sükût felsefesi ile sekiz milyara açıklanabilir.