bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepção da qualidade de vida de idosos com ferida crônica
Authors: Nascimento Elayne Gonçalves Rodrigues do , Macêdo Giovanna Gabrielly Custódio , Alexandrino Arthur , Cardins Karla Karolline Barreto , Souza Fernanda Teixeira de , Nogueira Matheus Figueiredo
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a percepção da qualidade de vida de idosos com feridas crônicas. Trata-se de estudo exploratório-observacional de natureza quantiqualitativa realizado com 20 idosos do Curimataú Paraibano, entre novembro de 2014 a março de 2015, através de um questionário sociodemográfico, do instrumento WHOQOL-Old e um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, analisados por análise descritiva, cálculos de escores e análise de conteúdo, respectivamente. Os resultados demonstraram que a qualidade de vida dos idosos encontra-se regular, com exceção das facetas “Participação social” e “Intimidade”. Os depoimentos obtidos resultaram em três categorias: Percepção subjetiva da qualidade de vida; O impacto físico e emocional da ferida crônica na qualidade de vida; e O comprometimento da autonomia e das relações sociais em idosos com ferida crônica. Os discursos dos participantes enfatizaram os impactos físicos e emocionais da ferida crônica na sua qualidade de vida, sobretudo no comprometimento da autonomia e das relações sociais. Verifica-se a necessidade de implementação de intervenções de enfrentamento e a construção de linhas de cuidado específicas e interprofissionais, com foco na qualificação da assistência.
Qualidade de vida e sintomas indicativos de depressão no puerpério
Authors: Silva Sarah Gazarra Ferreira da , Condeles Paulo César , Parreira Bibiane Dias Miranda , Moreno André Luiz , Paschoini Marina Carvalho , Ruiz Mariana Torreglosa
Published: May 2020

Estudo quantitativo, de delineamento transversal, realizado com 103 puérperas que teve por objetivo analisar e mensurar a qualidade de vida de puérperas, identificar a prevalência de sinais indicativos de depressão pós-parto e associar escores de qualidade de vida com sintomas depressivos. Aplicou-se instrumentos sobre condições sociodemográficas, de saúde e obstétricas, “Índice de Qualidade de Vida” e o Inventário de Beck para Depressão. O escore de qualidade de vida total obteve média de 24,77. Os domínios com menor e maior escore foram Socioeconômico e, Família. A média de pontos obtida no Inventário de Beck foi de 9,42, porém 82,5% não possuíam sinais indicativos de depressão. Observou-se que presença de sinais indicativos alterou todos os escores de qualidade de vida e seus domínios. Concluiu-se que as puérperas obtiveram altos escores de qualidade de vida, contudo, sinais indicativos de depressão influenciaram negativamente a qualidade de vida em todos os seus domínios.
Fatores associados ao near miss materno em um hospital universitário
Authors: Arantes Brenda Magalhães , Freitas Efigênia Aparecida Maciel de , Arantes Karen Magalhães , Limongi Jean Ezequiel
Published: May 2020

Near miss materno refere-se à quase morte materna no período de gestação, parto e puerpério. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico de mulheres com near miss materno em relação às suas características e o desfecho perinatal em um hospital de referência regional, onde não há registro de dados sobre esse tema. Estudo analítico, transversal, quantitativo-exploratório, realizado por levantamento de prontuários de gestantes e puérperas internadas entre janeiro a dezembro de 2017. A análise apontou razão de near miss materno de 18,8/1000 nascidos vivos, maior proporção entre 20-34 anos de idade, 75% pretas ou pardas. 32,7% tiveram hemorragias, 28,6% doenças hipertensivas, 66,7% partos prematuros. Critérios distúrbios da coagulação, perda da consciência e ausência de pulso, transfusão maciça, uso de drogas vasoativas e intubação orotraqueal não relacionado à anestesia foram associados ao óbito. A alta razão de near miss materno demonstra a magnitude desta problemática em nível local.
The Animal, What a Word!
Authors: Meijer Eva
Published: May 2020

In chapter 1, the author investigates the relation between language and anthropocentrism. By discussing the relation between human language and non-human animal exclusion, she argues that, in order to adequately address anthropocentrism, we need to redefine language in and through interaction with non-human animals. The first section of this chapter criticizes an anthropocentric view of language, reason, and animals. The author discusses the connection between the concepts “language” and “animal” in part of the Western philosophical tradition, using the work of René Descartes and Martin Heidegger as examples. We find an alternative approach in the work of Jacques Derrida, which is discussed in the second part of the chapter, and which complicates stereotypical views about “the animal” and critically examines the image of the human that is connected to it. His critique is valuable, but he provides only a negative view of non-human animals, language, and human-animal relations. In the final section, the author argues that this is unfortunate: in order to adequately address anthropocentrism, we need to redefine these concepts in and through interaction with non-human animals.
Deliberating Animals
Authors: Meijer Eva
Published: May 2020

In the final chapter, the author discusses how deliberation between human and non-human animals already takes place and how it can be improved, using a systemic perspective on deliberative democracy. The goal of this chapter is to bridge the distance between existing human/non-human animal dialogues at a micro-level, and human political systems. The author first discusses examples of dialogues between human and non-human animals in the animal studies literature. While these examples do justice to individual non-human animal agency, they do not challenge power relations and anthropocentrism at a macro-level. The second section of this chapter therefore turns the focus to deliberative theory. The author analyzes the relation between democratic inclusion and different forms of speech, focusing on non-human animal languages and the embodied and habitual character of political communication in order to incorporate non-human animal voices. In the third section, the author argues for taking into account the temporal, spatial, material, and relational dimensions of the interaction. Section four moves to translate these insights into existing democratic mechanisms by investigating the relevance of the systemic turn in deliberative democracy for incorporating non-human animal agency and interspecies encounters in existing democratic structures.
GIs and the Kids of Korea
Authors: Woo Susie
Published: May 2020

This chapter centers upon the US military in Korea between 1945 and 1953. While Koreans experienced war violence firsthand, American and international audiences grew increasingly aware of and concerned about the devastation wrought by the US military as the war raged on. It was in this context that US military officials actively paired US servicemen with Korean orphans to help narrate the unpopular war. This chapter demonstrates how the American soldier was transformed from the bringer of bombs to the rescuer of children. Using US military records, army chaplain logs, Department of Defense raw footage, newsreels, photographs from popular US magazines, as well as US and Korean newspapers, this chapter traces how violent soldiers were transformed into caring fathers. Mandated by the US military and perpetuated through media, these relationships helped to recoup the losses of war and deflect international accusations of US imperialism, while drawing Americans together with Koreans in intimate ways. The chapter closes with a look at the symbolic purposes of these actions, goals made clear by military officials who blocked Korean houseboys from living in the barracks and stopped servicemen from formally adopting Korean children, intimacies that exceeded the intentions of these rescue narratives.
US Aid Campaigns and the Korean Children’s Choir
Authors: Woo Susie
Published: May 2020

This chapter focuses upon US aid efforts spearheaded by nongovernmental agencies in wartime and postwar Korea. It examines the work of the Christian Children’s Fund, the American-Korean Foundation (AKF), and World Vision, among others. The chapter pays special attention to the AKF-sponsored Korean Children’s Choir, which toured fifty American cities in 1954 to raise over $10 million for postwar recovery. While images of war waifs in US media helped Americans imagine Korea in the context of rescue and the choir furthered these scripts, the choristers also helped to reframe Korean children as anti-communists with radical democratizing potential. The singing choristers promoted healing and understanding between Korea and the United States on the heels of the war, and, perhaps inadvertently, helped American audiences who witnessed the performances imagine what it might be like to have Korean children in the United States permanently.
Missionary Rescue and the Transnational Making of Family
Authors: Woo Susie
Published: May 2020

The war resulted in over three million Korean deaths and an estimated 100,000 children left homeless. The scale of need opened the door wide to nongovernmental US citizens who flooded South Korea to spearhead recovery efforts. American missionaries led the call. They set up over five hundred orphanages by the war’s end and administered care in a country that, unlike the United States, did not have an established national welfare program. The chapter examines how US officials initially welcomed the work of missionaries because they helped to resolve the civilian crisis while promoting Cold War visions of American benevolence, but were soon at odds with missionaries who openly criticized US servicemen for abandoning their mixed-race children in Korea. What began as a humanitarian and proselytizing effort in South Korea turned into an adoption movement that spanned the Pacific. Missionaries like evangelist Harry Holt and internationalist Pearl Buck connected constituencies back home to Korean children, imbuing Americans with a perceived First World responsibility over Third World children. The mobilization of Americans interested in seeing these adoptions through pressured the US and South Korean governments to create permanent adoption laws that set the stage for large-scale transnational adoptions the world over.
Producing Model Korean Adoptees
Authors: Woo Susie
Published: May 2020

This chapter complicates popular visions of the model Korean adoptee. It begins by examining how the Immigration and Naturalization Service monitored which Korean children were fit for entry, and sought to assure that they would not become charges of the state once they arrived. Hiring the International Social Service to manage the placement of Korean children, the INS transferred its responsibility to adoptive parents, a move that laid bare the interconnectedness of state and private entities. The chapter also shows how Harry Holt found ways to circumvent the red tape. His crusade to bring Korean GI babies to the United States necessitated their racial management, since existing domestic adoption policies precluded the crossing of black-white lines. What resulted ranged from state agencies denying African American couples’ adoption applications to South Korean prejudice against mixed-race children, particularly those “mixed with black.” The chapter closes with a look at the model construction of full-Korean adoptees in popular media as a way to reveal how making Korean children Christian, well-behaved, and assimilable was not happenstance, but rather a transnational process that began in US-administered orphanages in South Korea and was later overseen in the United States.
Cesárea en el Hospital San Ignacio
Authors: Rodríguez Romero Víctor
Published: May 2020

En el presente trabajo se analiza la evolución de la cesárea en el período 1975 a 1984 con un incremento de 3.1 % a 15.3% debido a los cambios en las diferentes normas de manejo. Los factores que más influyeron en el incremento de cesárea fueron en orden de frecuencia: distocia, antecedente de cesárea y presentación de pelvis.Se estudiaron las características de los casos de cesárea con relación a variables demográficas y médicas y se comparan con un grupo de partos espontáneos. La muestra tomada en forma sistemática fue de 200 cesáreas y 1.200 partos espontáneos.Los resultados del estudio fueron: en cuanto a edad materna los grupos resultaron comparables; en cambio el resto de variables fueron significativamente desfavorable para el grupo de cesárea así: en cuanto a gravidez, el número de prim¡gestantes fue de 53% y 38.5%; el número de partos pretérminos 23% y 11.5%; las complicaciones prenatales fueron numéricamente y en severidad mayor en la cesárea 46% y 14.5% . En orden descendente fueron: ruptura prematura de membranas 17% y 7.1%, complicaciones hipertensivas 12.5% y 4.87% , amenaza de aborto y parto prematuro 5.5%y 0.08%, infección urinaria 5% y 1.25% , placenta previa 1.5% y 0.1%.Las presentaciones anormales; pelvis 12.5 y 1.1% . En cesárea se presentaron 17 casos de situación transversa (8.5%). Los embarazos gemelares 5% y 0.7%En relación con la indicación de cesárea los hallazgos fueron: desproporción cefalopélvica 28.5%; antecedentes de cesárea 25% ; ruptura prematura de membrana 11 %; sufrimiento fetal agudo 8%; presentación de pelvis 7.5%, placenta previa 6% y complicaciones hipertensivas 4.5%.Las complicaciones intraoperatorias se presentaron en un 9.5% con predominio de la hemorragia.La morbilidad post-cesárea y puerperio fue significativamente mayor en la cesárea: 16% contra solamente 2.5% en partos; predominando la endometritis, 6.5% y 0.75%. En el grupo de cesárea se practicaron dos histerectom ías por apoplegía útero placentaria y peritonitis generalizada.No se encontró mortalidad materna.El bajo peso por prematurez y retardo del crecimiento intrauterino fue significativamente mayor en cesárea: 20.4% y 10%.El Apgar al minuto fue más bajo en la cesárea: de 6 y menos, 14.8% y 4.3% y a los cinco minutos: 3.8%y 0.6% en partos.La mortalidad perinatal en cesárea fue 38% y 18.2% en los partos y la mortalidad total de 21.1% . Las principales causas de esa mortalidad fueron: prematurez y bajo peso, ruptura de membranas y complicaciones placentarias. La mortalidad anteparto fue de 75%y 14% respectivamente, neonatales 12.5% y 27.4% en partos.El estudio mostró que las normas del Departamento se cumplieron correctamente excepto en algunos casos de embarazo gemelar y presentación de pelvis.La estancia hospitalaria fue de 3.38 días en cesárea y 1.5 en partos y ninguna muerte materna.
Carcinoma microinvasor de cuello uterino
Authors: Botero Uribe Jaime , Uribe Duque Jaime , Londoño Juan Luis
Published: May 2020

El presente estudio constituye una revisión retrospectiva de los casos de carcinoma microinvasor de cuello uterino que se han presentado en el servicio de Oncología del Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl de Medellín desde el 1o. de enero de 1970 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1984 y busca encontrar orientaciones que nos permitan adoptar para el futuro una modalidad de tratamiento que a la vez que ofrezca la máxima seguridad a las pacientes, utilice en forma óptima los recursos médicos y permita un seguimiento adecuado para determinar la eficacia a largo plazo de las medidas terapéuticas.
Historia de la ginecobstetricia en Colombia. La primera cesárea en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Torres Fernando
Published: May 2020

En menos de una página de su tesis de grado titulada "Datos para la cirugía en Antioquia", el aspirante a médico Dorancé Otálvaro recogió, en 1892, uno de los hechos históricos más sobresalientes en los anales de la cirugía colombiana y latinoamericana.
Informe WHO/OMS - 1988 (FIGO) Situación mundial sobre SIDA. Actualización, marzo de 1988
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: May 2020

El número de casos de SIDA reconocidos y de países informando sobre el SIDA ha continuado creciendo en forma dramática. Hasta fines de febrero de 1988 se han informado oficialmente 81.433 casos de SIDA a la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), provenientes de 133 países; sin embargo, este número representa sólo una fracción del total de casos de SIDA a la fecha, estimado aproximadamente en 150.000.
Informe seminario de Revistas Biomédicas 10º Congreso Colombiano de Medicina Interna cartagena - 6 de agosto de 1988
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: May 2020

Durante el Seminario de Revistas Biomédicas se presentaron dos ponencias de los Directores del Acta Médica Colombiana de Bogotá y que a continuación transcribimos.
Equal Treatment in Healthcare Irrespective of Racial or Ethnic Origin in the EU and Slovenia
Authors: Ramšak Mojca
Published: May 2020

The systematic review and analysis of legal acts aims to answer the question if people from diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds in EU Member States have equal access to healthcare and what is the degree of implementation of equal tratment in Slovenia. The overall reason of this analysis is to find the potential gaps in the access to health system for people from diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds and to decrease disparities between dominant and minority groups. Both, EU and Slovenia, prohibit discrimination on the grounds of racial or ethnic origin and have strong measures to combat discrimination on these grounds. Regardless the legislation and special protection, inequalities experienced in the most vulnerable and marginalised groups, such as Roma, migrant workers, asylum seekers, still remain an ongoing challenge.
Zarządzanie kadrą naukowo‑dydaktyczną – wyzwania i problemy w świetle ekonomii kosztów transakcyjnych
Authors: Pietrzak Michał
Published: May 2020

We współczesnych gospodarkach rośnie znaczenie zasobów ludzkich, rozumianych jako potencjał związany z wiedzą, umiejętnościami i zaangażowaniem pracowników, szczególnie w odniesieniu do tzw. pracowników wiedzy, cechujących się wysokim poziomem wykształcenia, doświadczenia i biegłości oraz wykonywaniem pracy związanej z wiedzą. Archetypem pracownika wiedzy jest akademik. Pracę kadry naukowo‑dydaktycznej cechują inwestycje w aktywa specjalistyczne dla transakcji z pracodawcą oraz znaczna asymetria informacji. Wskazują one na wysoki poziom kosztów transakcyjnych związanych z wymianą w ramach stosunków pracy w szkolnictwie wyższym. Świadczy to o potrzebie zabezpieczania tych stosunków (np. przez długoterminowe stabilne zatrudnienie) oraz o braku możliwości sformułowania ex ante kompletnych kontraktów, jak również o trudnościach w monitorowaniu i rozliczaniu pracy naukowców. Rozwiązaniem wyłaniającego się stąd problemu agencji może być kontraktowanie relacyjne, bazujące na budowie stosunków zaufania i współpracy stron umowy, czego wyrazem jest tzw. kontrakt psychologiczny. Tymczasem, paradoksalnie, w szkolnictwie wyższym w Polsce obserwuje się regres związany z próbą radzenia sobie z problemami zarządzania kadrą naukowo‑dydaktyczną w fordowsko‑taylorowskim stylu, tj. przez swego rodzaju akord oparty na „punktozie”. Postępujące zmiany, w tym reforma związana z tzw. ustawą 2.0, oddalają polskie uniwersytety od tradycyjnego, humboldtowskiego ideału. Wielu naukowców może odbierać te zmiany jako złamanie kontraktu psychologicznego związanego z ich stosunkiem zatrudnienia.
TABS: The Development and Testing of a Nicotine and Tobacco Use Research Tool
Authors: Lev Shai , Louis Strianie Shaina , Collier Rosemary , Britton Geraldine R.
Published: May 2020

Background and Purpose

Tobacco use is declining but the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has increased in young populations. The Interdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Program (ITURP) developed a survey assessing tobacco and ENDS use, and a tobacco-free campus policy. This project analyzes the reliability and validity of the Tobacco Attitude and Behavior Survey (TABS).

Methods

Content and face validity, factor analysis, Cronbach's Alpha, and a process evaluation were assessed.

Results

Factor analysis revealed four constructs. Cronbach's alpha was .70. Process evaluation revealed that students involvement in TABS allowed rapid assessment of changes in ENDS use, and to modify questions based on student feedback.

Conclusion

Reliability and validity are adequate for a new tool.
Uma misteriosa chama: memória vegetal e a constituição de si através dos quadrinhos
Authors: Brésio Sabrina Da Paixão
Published: May 2020

O que a memória vegetal tem a dizer de nós mesmos? Esta é a premissa na qual o presente ensaio se ancora, tomando duas obras de Umberto Eco: seu romance ilustrado A Misteriosa Chama da rainha Loana (2005) e a antologia A memória Vegetal e outros escritos sobre bibliofilia (2014), das quais destacaremos a presença dos quadrinhos no processo autoformativo do protagonista/autor. Em A misteriosa chama é o encontro com uma revista em quadrinhos do Mickey Mouse que fornece o fio de Ariadne, e reaviva uma misteriosa chama no labirinto nebuloso da mente desmemoriada do sexagenário protagonista. Seguiremos com Mickey, Donald, Flash Gordon e Dick Tracy pela juventude vivida em meio à ascensão fascista na Itália, na qual o narrador encarna um duplo do caminho autoformativo do próprio autor.
Aspects of english as lingua franca in brazilian speakers of english
Authors: De Paiva Marluce Fagotti , Ramos Samantha Gonçalves Mancini
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho aborda uma análise linguística de brasileiros falantes do inglês no exterior. A análise é feita a partir dos pressupostos teóricos do uso do Inglês como Língua Franca onde procura-se observar inteligibilidade e fluência na comunicação. O objetivo deste estudo é observar a produção linguística desses falantes e apontar elementos que possam compilar dados do brasileiro falante do inglês a partir de influências oriundas do português. Para esta análise, coletamos dados de dois grupos de interação: 1) dois brasileiros com falantes de inglês não-nativo; 2) dois brasileiros com falantes de inglês nativo. No primeiro grupo, os dados mostram que influências do português são visíveis neste tipo de interação, mas não interferem na inteligibilidade do ato enunciativo. Já com o segundo grupo, as duas fontes de dados remetem não somente a influência de características do português, mas também questões de propriedade de língua relacionada aos nativos e submissão de uso da Língua estrangeira pelo falante não-nativo.
Legado da semana de 22 e a gestação da ideia de Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial no Brasil
Authors: Paulo Matias Carlos Dos Passos , Campos Juliano Bitencourt , Santos Marcos César Pereira , Preve Daniel Ribeiro , Da Silveira Paola Vieira
Published: May 2020

presente texto visa apontar as discussões iniciais a cerca do conceito de Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial no Brasil, evidenciando que os modernistas tiveram uma grande contribuição para as mesmas. A ideia de modernidade remete a transformações que se não entoadas com cuidado tem o poder de apagar histórias e memórias, o poder de dissolver identidades. Contudo, o movimento modernista que resultou na Semana de Arte de 1922 buscou distanciar-se das influências europeias dando destaque para a brasilidade. Artistas de diversos setores se engajaram em percorrer o interior do Brasil para realizar um inventário da cultura brasileira a fim de identificar e melhor compreender a identidade do povo brasileiro. Deste modo, aqui enfatizamos a contribuição dos modernistas para o registro de bens históricos no país com destaque para o patrimônio imaterial, sinalizando que as discussões a cerca deste conceito não são recentes.
A imaginação educada, de Northrop Frye
Authors: Da Silva André Luiz Silveira , Gomes Geam Karlo
Published: May 2020

Em virtude da grandeza e atualidade do tema, A Imaginação educada recebeu tradução em língua portuguesa em 2017. Essa obra, constituída pela transcrição de seis palestras de 30 minutos ministradas pelo crítico literário Northrop Frye, discute questões como: O que é a literatura? Para que e como ensiná-la? Qual o lugar da imaginação? Para que ela serve? É possível e necessário educá-la? Nesse texto, Frye nos oferece pistas para ampliar nossa percepção sobre o ensino de literatura e a pedagogia do imaginário.
Conceitos químicos explorados em tiras cômicas: interpretações de discentes do ensino superior
Authors: Cunha José Osvaldo Silva , De Vasconcelos Flávia Cristina Gomes Catunda
Published: May 2020

Usufruindo das características linguísticas das histórias em quadrinhos (HQ), este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar interpretações de estudantes mediante leitura de tiras cômicas, gênero textual da HQ, que exploravam conceitos químicos. Além disto, buscou-se explorar as opiniões dos participantes sobre o uso de HQ nas aulas de química. Os dados foram analisados pela análise textual discursiva (ATD), identificando dificuldades interpretativas dos conteúdos dentro das tirinhas, exigindo certo domínio de conteúdo como de interpretação, buscando o conhecimento implícito na história, e não somente o explicitado na narrativa. Mesmo identificando empecilhos, os pesquisados se mostraram favoráveis ao uso do recurso, justificando a capacidade de divulgar informações científicas, por ser um recurso atrativo e de colaborar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Suplementos infanto-juvenis: o suporte para a formação de quadrinhistas na Paraíba
Authors: De Brito Rosildo Raimundo , Magalhães Henrique
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho apresenta um breve retrospecto histórico acerca do trabalho de formação das gerações de quadrinhistas paraibanos nos anos 1970, a partir da experiência da criação de suplementos semanais voltados para a arte do desenho gráfico que circularam na imprensa paraibana naquela mesma época. A análise deteve-se de maneira particular, nas primeiras iniciativas averiguadas no contexto da imprensa diária que foram os suplementos infanto-juvenis O Norte em Quadrinhos e O Pirralho. O trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa ainda em andamento e se fundamenta na técnica metodológica de pesquisa de Análise Histórica apresentada pelo estudioso Vergueiro (2017), constantemente utilizada nos estudos dos quadrinhos, especialmente para a descrição e analise de épocas pretéritas, discutindo tendências então predominantes e fatos marcantes do desenvolvimento dessa modalidade de expressão artístico- cultural. O artigo tem como objetivo principal, contribuir para um maior alargamento dos estudos em torno da História em Quadrinhos no contexto da pesquisa regional.
Acompanhamento temporal dos indicadores da educação básica do município de Arraial do Cabo, Brasil
Authors: Pacheco Renata Gaudard , Soares Alexandre Mioth
Published: May 2020

Como forma de gerar um diagnóstico para gestores da educação básica do município de Arraial do Cabo, o presente estudo objetivou o acompanhamento temporal de 30 parâmetros relativos às quantidades de matrículas e às condições de infraestrutura das escolas por meio da consulta aos resultados dos Censos Escolares de 2011 a 2018. Para  isto,  foi realizada a extração de dados no  portal https://www.qedu.org.br de seis variáveis relacionadas à quantidade de matrículas e outros 24 relacionados às condições de infraestrutura nas escolas. Neste estudo, foram investigadas 22 escolas em atividade no município. Em relação à quantidade de matrículas, o Centro de Estudos de Jovens e Adultos apresentou papel de destaque. Nove variáveis relacionadas à infraestrutura das escolas estiveram presentes em mais de 75% dos estabelecimentos estudados. Espera-se que este estudo sirva de base para gestores públicos e dirigentes da rede privada para a melhoria das condições de infraestrutura das escolas e, por conseguinte, para a melhoria do processo de ensino-aprendizagem e da formação global dos estudantes, sendo estes capazes de ter um posicionamento crítico frente a uma sociedade cada vez mais complexa e repleta de desafios.
Trabajo temporal de agencia en el Código Laboral de Hungría Análisis crítico: con especial atención a los requisitos de la UE para la armonización judicial
Authors: Horváth István
Published: May 2020

¡De la prohibición al apoyo! El artículo aborda, en primer lugar, una breve descripción de la historia de la regulación internacional y húngara del trabajo a través de agencias de empleo temporal (TAW) para seguidamente analizar ciertos aspectos problemáticos de la regulación legal húngara de la TAW. En el segundo epígrafe, el estudio analiza la falta de armonía o su preocupación por ciertas disposiciones de la legislación húngara con respecto a los requisitos de armonización legal de la UE. Por ejemplo: el papel de TAW en el mercado laboral, la derogación del principio de igualdad de trato en la enumeración o “remover” el TAW del alcance de los despidos colectivos.Por otro lado, el estudio describe la inconsistencia del Código de Trabajo húngaro en este tema. En la última parte del estudio, se analizan los efectos discriminatorios de los empleados de agencias de empleo temporal respecto a los demás tipos de relación laboral con respecto a la terminación del empleo por parte del empleador. Es decir, desde el punto de vista de TAW, la regulación es obviamente desventajosa en términos de justificación de terminación, período de notificación y elegibilidad para indemnización por despido
La tutela del derecho a la no discriminación de los trabajadores de edad avanzada en el contexto español y de la Unión Europea
Authors: Fita Ortega Fernando
Published: May 2020

La edad constituye un factor de discriminación respecto del que, en ocasiones, el afectado no es ni tan siquiera consciente, probablemente como consecuencia de “valores” asumidos socialmente, que hay que combatir. El hecho de que, en el caso español, la Constitución no mencione expresamente a la edad como causa de discriminación, y de que, en el ámbito de la Unión Europea, no fuese hasta el año 2000 cuando apareció la Directiva 2000/78/CE sobre igualdad de trato en el empleo y la ocupación, prohibiendo la discriminación por motivos entre otros, de edad, pueden haber contribuido a generar esa percepción social.La discriminación por razón de edad en el ámbito laboral se ha venido manifestando fundamentalmente en los momentos de inicio y fin del contrato de trabajo. En el primer caso, exigiendo una edad máxima para el acceso al empleo. En el segundo, estableciendo criterios o preferencias fundados en la edad para determinar la extinción del contrato de trabajo o, incluso, la salida del mercado laboral. Ambos aspectos constituyen el objeto de este estudio que incidirá no solamente en la presentación y estudio de las conductas discriminatorias, sino también en los mecanismos su reparación.
La geolocalización del trabajador. Reflexiones a la luz de la jurisprudencia reciente
Authors: Marín Malo Mirentxu
Published: May 2020

En los últimos años, gracias a las nuevas tecnologías, el poder de control del empresario ha aumentado mediante el uso de estas con el objetivo de verificar la prestación de servicio por parte del trabajador. El control de la jornada, la video vigilancia en el tiempo de trabajo o los programas que permiten acceder al ordenador del trabajador son algunos ejemplos de esta vigilancia exhaustiva de la prestación del servicio. Sin embargo, estas medidas no están exentas de polémica. La jurisprudencia se ha visto obligada a determinar los límites a su uso con el objetivo de proteger los derechos de los trabajadores. El presente trabajo pretende analizar los límites que la jurisprudencia ha puesto a la geolocalización del trabajador durante la jornada laboral.
The stratigraphic position of a Pliocene tidal clay deposit at Grobbendonk (Antwerp Province, Belgium)
Authors: VANDENBERGHE Noël , HERMAN Jacques , LAGA Pieter , LOUWYE Stephen , DE SCHEPPER Stijn , VANDENBERGHE Jef , BOHNCKE Sjoerd , KONERT Martin
Published: May 2020

In a section located in Grobbendonk (Antwerp Campine area, Belgium) a tidal clay deposit is described which according to regional analysis could correlate with the Kruisschans Member of the Pliocene Lillo Formation. Mollusc and fish fossils point to a colder climate during the deposition of the Kruisschans Sand. A pollen analysis of the Grobbendonk clay shows that it was formed during a cold climate, either during the Pretiglian or during the Pliocene. The latter possibility is preferred because of the regional stratigraphic analysis and the absence of marine Pretiglian in the area. A dinoflagellate study of the Grobbendonk clay compares the stratigraphic position of the clay to the Waltonian, Pre-Ludhamian, Ludhamian regional stages of the U.K. Because of the cold climate during the deposition a Pre-Ludhamian formation time is preferred. This Pre-Ludhamian in the U.K. is correlated with the Reuver C or with the Praetiglian regional stages in the Netherlands.
Diálogos públicos interseccionais
Authors: Migliano Milene , Bruno Jessica Santana
Published: May 2020

Localizada na região do Recôncavo da Bahia, a cidade da Cachoeira possui história singular nas relações de luta pela existência política e imaginária, desde a sua participação decisiva nas lutas pela emancipação política do Brasil à constante resistência da população negra que sobrevive às heranças da escravidão. Desde 2017, temos notado a emergência de graffitis que põem em circulação narrativas e imaginários associados ao reconhecimento das singularidades e potências da mulher, superação da opressão masculina, relações entre o corpo feminino e a natureza e entre o corpo da mulher e diversas ancestralidades ligadas à religiões afro-brasileiras, que também tem tomado as redes sociais digitais ampliando as possibilidades de significação, como é o caso do perfil asparedesdocahlfalam, no instagram. Aqui, buscaremos explorar a dimensão política-comunicativa das expressividades artísticas das práticas de escrita da cidade, relacionando com as condições de possibilidades de invenção, encontro e contextos históricos culturais.
Em obras / em ruínas
Authors: Tavelin Cristina Martins
Published: May 2020

Felipe Marcondes da Costa, um dos idealizadores de Escritas do efêmero, nasceu em 1990 em São Paulo. Tem formação em dramaturgia pela SP Escola de Teatro e Letras pela FFLCH-USP, instituição em que faz mestrado em Literatura Portuguesa pesquisando a relação entre poesia e a arte da performance na obra de Herberto Helder. Seu interesse nessa zona fronteiriça se desdobra em práticas que, como portais, separam e unem expressões artísticas e suscitam a discussão sobre o que é considerado ou não arte. No projeto poemasemdinheiro escreve versos em cédulas, em desencapados os poemas vão parar em documentos oficiais e em Escritas do efêmero os versos estampam as ruas de diversas cidades para serem apagados pelo tempo e deixarem todo o resto que não se apaga. Este diálogo foi realizado presencialmente em agosto de 2019 e sua transcrição foi posteriormente revisada pelo autor.
Pendampingan Identifikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Damastuti Eviani
Published: May 2020

Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakatan ini bertujuan untuk melakuan mendampingi guru di SDN teluk dalam 1 sebagai sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif dalam mengidentifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah bervariasi, demonstrasi, dan latihan. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan pendampingan Identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif ini adalah warga sekolah SDN Inti Teluk Dalam 1 Banjarmasin yang meliputi Kepala sekolah, Guru kelas, Guru mata pelajaran, dan Guru Pendamping Khusus. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah (1) menambah wawasan peserta terkait pentingnya pelaksanaan identifikasi bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus sebelum pemberian layanan pembelajaran, (2) peserta mendapatkan gambaran terkait prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan identifikasi bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus, dan (3) guru-guru mampu mengidenifikasi beberapa anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah tersebut.The implementation of community service aims to assist teachers in SDN Teluk Dalam  1 Bajarmasin as an schools organizing inclusive education in identifying children with special needs. The methods used are varied lectures, demonstrations, and exercises. Target audience for assistance activities Identification of children with special needs in this schools organizing inclusive education is a citizen of the SDN Inti Teluk Dalam 1 Banjarmasin, that  include the headmaster, Class teacher, Subject teacher, and Special Assistant Teacher. The results obtained from these community service activities are (1) increasing participants' insights regarding the importance of carrying out identification for children with special needs before providing learning services, (2) participants get an overview of the procedures for implementing identification activities for children with special needs, and (3) teachers is able to identify children with special needs in the school.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Interaktif White Board Animation untuk Guru Fisika
Authors: Wati Mustika , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Misbah Misbah , Salam Abdul , Hartini Sri , Dewantara Dewi
Published: May 2020

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membekali guru fisika agar dapat membuat media interaksi menggunakan white board animation dalam pembelajaran fisika. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dihadiri oleh 24 orang guru Fisika yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Kalimantan Selatan dan Kalimantan Tengah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop pembuatan media interaktif menggunakan white board animation dengan tahapan diskusi dan praktik secara langsung. Hasil dari pengabdian ini para guru dapat membuat white board animation dalam berbagai materi fisika. Simpulan yang diperoleh yaitu kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi guru dalam membuat media interaktif menggunakan white board animation dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media interaktif ini diharapkan membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi menarik  sehingga dapat memotivasi siswa dalam belajar fisika.This service aims to equip physics teachers to be able to create interactive media using white board animation in learning physics. This training activity was attended by 24 Physics teachers from various regions in South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out in the form of interactive media manufacturing workshops using white board animation with stages of discussion and hands-on practice. The results of this dedication teachers can make white board animation in various physics materials. The conclusion obtained is that service activities run smoothly and following the objectives to be achieved. This community service activity is expected to motivate teachers in making interactive media using white board animation and can be implemented in the learning process. The use of interactive media is expected to make the learning process interesting so that it can motivate students to learn physics.
Peningkatan Profesionalitas dan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Winarti Atiek , Syahmani Syahmani , Almubarak Almubarak , Bakti Iriani , Leny Leny , Prayogi Restu
Published: May 2020

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah meningkatkan ketrampilan guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah. Metode kegiatan menggunakan sosialisasi formal. Sasaran kegiatan ini ialah guru SMAN 1 Amuntai Utara sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para guru telah mengetahui secara tepat mekanisme dan sistematika penulisan artikel ilmiah, serta proses publikasi artikel  ilmiah. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapakan para guru mampu mengaktulisasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh selama kegiatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan profesionalitas dan kompetensi guru. Community service aims to improve the teacher's skills in writing scientific articles. The method of activity uses formal socialization. The target of this activity is 30 teachers of SMAN 1 Amuntai Utara. The results of the events showed that the teachers knew the mechanism and system of writing scientific articles, as well as the process of publishing scientific articles. It hoped that the results of this activity would enable the teachers to be able to activate the knowledge gained during the event to increase the professionalism and competence of teachers.
The Role of Elementary Dimensions in the Creation of the Source of Elementary Particles
Authors: Sirdy Shivan
Published: May 2020

It is agreed that before the creation of particles, space was absolutely devoid of matter and radiation. In this study, we assume that the absolute void comprises four dimensions; three spatial dimensions and a force equivalent representing the factor of change among the elementary dimensions. Our hypothesis is based on the expansion of the spatial dimensions, and the subsequent space instability. We demonstrated that when the outward force equivalent strength exceeds a critical limit, it collapses inward to restore equilibrium in the system. Then, the void inside the collapsed force equivalent acts as a void in a confined system, the energy of the system remains conserved at all stages. With the decrease of the spatial dimensions due to the collapse the energy density increases, at the final stage the energy in the confined system is concentrated forming a solid state of energy. In which, this solid state of energy is a particle become the source of the elementary particles. The created high-energy sources are controlled by the internal and external forces of the source and all entities in its external force field until equilibrium is reached. The article gives the summary of Big bang theory and its problems which are further discussed in inflation. This article will help in understanding that how elementary dimensions play a role in the formation of elementary particles. The quark gluon plasma, inflation, gravitational collapse, and gravitational lensing provide evidence supporting the elementary dimensions theory presented in this paper.
Multi-Objective Optimization Concept Based on Periodical and Permanent Objective within a Process
Authors: Okello Moses
Published: May 2020

Multi-objective optimization (MOO) is the subset of optimization which deals with minimization of several objective functions more than the conventional one objective optimization. These have useful application in decision making. Many of the current methodologies addresses challenges and solutions to multi-objective optimization problem which attempt to simultaneously solve several objectives with multiple constraints subjoined to each objective. Such as evolutionary algorithm, genetic algorithm, flower pollination algorithm, and many more. However, most challenges in MOO are generally subjected to linear inequality constraints that prevent all objectives from being optimized at once. This paper discusses some approaches presented by scholars in MOO and then presents some new concepts by introducing methods in solving problem in MOO which comes due to periodical objectives that do not stay for the entire duration of process life time unlike permanent objectives which are optimized once for the entire process life time. A methodology based on partial optimization which optimizes each objective iteratively and weight convergence method which optimizes sub-group of objectives is given. Furthermore, another methods is introduced which involve objective classification ranking, estimation and prediction where objectives are classified base on their properties, and rank using a given criteria and in addition estimated for its optimal weight point if it certifies a coveted optimal weight point. Then finally predicted to find how much it deviates from the estimated point.
Roles of Cannabidiol in Reversing Proteinopathies
Authors: Dash Raju , Ali Md. Chayan , Jahan Israt , Munni Yeasmin Akter , Mitra Sarmistha , Hannan Md. Abdul , Timalsina Binod , Oktaviani Diyah Fatimah , Choi Ho Jin , Moon Il Soo
Published: May 2020

Cannabidiol is a well-known non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid from Cannabis sativa, which exerts a broad range of neuropharmacological activities in the central nervous systems. Over the past years, compelling evidence from preclinical and clinical studies support therapeutic potentials of cannabidiol in various neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases. Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded or aggregated protein due to the defective protein homeostasis or proteostasis network, termed as proteinopathies. Because of its role in the protein homeostasis network, cannabidiol could be a potent molecule to revert not only age-associated neurodegeneration but also other protein misfolding disorders. In this review, we discuss the potentiality of cannabidiol as a pharmacological modulator of the proteostasis network, highlighting its neuroprotective and aggregates clearing system inducing potentials in the neurodegenerative diseases.
Effective, Low-cost Methods of Applying Computer Vision to Public Earth Observation Data
Authors: Evans Michael , Minich Taylor
Published: May 2020

We have an unprecedented ability to analyze and map the Earth’s surface, as deep learning technologies are applied to an abundance of Earth observation systems collecting images of the planet daily. In order to realize the potential of these data to improve conservation outcomes, simple, free, and effective methods are needed to enable a wide variety of stakeholders to derive actionable insights from these tools. In this paper we demonstrate simple methods and workflows using free, open computing resources to train well-studied convolutional neural networks and use these to delineate objects of interest in publicly available Earth observation images. With limited training datasets (<1000 observations), we used Google Earth Engine and Tensorflow to process Sentinel-2 and National Agricultural Imaging Program data, and use these to train U-Net and DeepLab models that delineate ground mounted solar arrays and parking lots in satellite imagery. The trained models achieved 81.5% intersection over union between predictions and ground-truth observations in validation images. These images were generated at different times and from different places from those upon which they were trained, indicating the ability of models to generalize outside of data on which they were trained. The two case studies we present illustrate how these methods can be used to inform and improve the development of renewable energy in a manner that is consistent with wildlife conservation.
Urban Heat Islets: Street Segments, Land Surface Temperatures, and Medical Emergencies During Heat Advisories
Authors: O’Brien Daniel T. , Gridley Brian , Trlica Andrew , Wang Jonathan A. , Shrivastava Aatmesh
Published: May 2020

Objectives. To examine the relationships among environmental characteristics, temperature, and health outcomes during heat advisories at the geographic scale of street segments.

Methods. We combined multiple data sets from Boston, Massachusetts, including remotely sensed measures of temperature and associated environmental characteristics (e.g., canopy cover), 911 dispatches for medical emergencies, daily weather conditions, and demographic and physical context from the American Community Survey and City of Boston Property Assessments. We used multilevel models to analyze the distribution of land surface temperature and elevated vulnerability during heat advisories across streets and neighborhoods.

Results. A substantial proportion of variation in land surface temperature existed between streets within census tracts (38%), explained by canopy, impervious surface, and albedo. Streets with higher land surface temperature had a greater likelihood of medical emergencies during heat advisories relative to the frequency of medical emergencies during non–heat advisory periods. There was no independent effect of the average land surface temperature of the census tract.

Conclusions. The relationships among environmental characteristics, temperature, and health outcomes operate at the spatial scale of the street segment, calling for more geographically precise analysis and intervention.