bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Student Career Maturity through Peer Group Counseling
Authors: Nur Rahmah Dian Dwi , Putri Anindya Pinasthi
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is currently experiencing the industrial revolution 4.0 era, which is associated with the use of the internet and computer technology. There are still some changes associated with this era, which led to the need for quality human resources, such as educational institutions, especially universities. However, there some students are still unable to understand their career orientation, which led to the initiation of peer group counseling. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of peer group counseling to increase student career maturity. The experimental one-group pretest-posttest design comprising 74 psychology study program students of class 2017 was used to carry out this research. Data were collected through a career maturity scale with a reliability value of 0.903. The data collected were analyzed using a paired t-test sample with the help of JASP. The results showed that peer group counseling has the ability to increase the career maturity of final-year students.
The Role of Environmental Management on Visitor Satisfaction of Bogor Botanical Gardens
Authors: Danaparamita Edwina Dhyani , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Safitri Desy , Safarinanugraha Dina
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the implications of environmental management on the satisfaction of visitors in the Bogor Botanical Gardens. The research was conducted at the Bogor Botanical Garden, Bogor City, West Java. The research was conducted using a quantitative method with a correlative approach. The purpose of correlative research is to know whether or not there is a relationship between two or more variables. Data retrieval using several methods such as field surveys, library research, and documentation. The conclusion of the research is, that the satisfaction felt by visitors after traveling to the Bogor Botanical Gardens is strongly influenced by the environmental management that is done well. The better management activities carried out in the Bogor Botanical Gardens will have a positive impact on visitor satisfaction. When the destination of visitors traveling to Bogor Botanical Gardens is fulfilled then the satisfaction of visitors will be fulfilled as well. High visitor satisfaction will give a positive image to the Bogor Botanical Gardens, this will be one of the benchmarks of the extent of success of the management to carry out the task charged. To achieve good visitor satisfaction, through this research it is known that the role of environmental management is very decisive.
UKM Recovery Business Strategy Through the Expectancy Model in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tyas Anindha Lentera Sumunaring , Purwana E.S Dedi , Saparuddin Saparuddin
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the recovery business strategy of SMEs actors in the city of Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic by referring to the questions posed by Victor Vroom in Sagung, et al (2017) namely Expectancy, Instrumentality, and Valence. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, data collection method using structured and gradual interviews. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. The results of the study explain that the recovery business strategy in the city of Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic for SMEs actors can provide improvement and development of good business sustainability by implementing strengthening management in the fields of marketing, human resources, finance, and operations as a strategic step to create an efficient business existence. and effective. This study concludes that SMEs actors are required to have good knowledge management and absorptive capacity to improve their business performance. Furthermore, future research is expected to examine more sources and references, namely by adding variables and more in-depth analysis to obtain more complete research results using mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative methods.
Student - Folk Craft for Young People Teaching History as a Factor of National Education
Authors: Shomirzayev Makhmatmurod Khuramovich , Yuldashov Kakhraman Kamulovich
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the importance of studying the history of folk crafts and educating them in the spirit of national values and traditions. It is known that the main idea of the national model of training is to bring up a harmoniously developed person. At the heart of the national model is the individual and his positive qualities. Therefore, one of the urgent tasks today is to improve the selection and application of teaching methods to the individual. In this regard, labor education classes, including those taught in general secondary schools, are of great importance in preparing young people for life and careers. In this case, some of the works of folk crafts can be widely used, especially in technology education classes. Because the teaching of folk handicrafts to schoolchildren is of great importance in educating them spiritually, in the spirit of universal national values, introducing them to the crafts, traditions, centuries-old national values of their people and directing them to the profession. In this regard, the curriculum of labor education in general secondary schools provides students with information about folk crafts, teaching them about folk crafts. lib, which has great potential for performing the above tasks directly. With this in mind, in recent years in our country are developing several dozen types of folk arts.
Issues of Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Internal Control System in Audits
Authors: Ziyadullaevich Avlokulov Anvar , Shukhratovna Abdieva Nargiza , Nodirovich Sayfutdinov Bobur
Published: October 2021

This article describes the areas of evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control system in audits. As a result of the research, 5 stages of evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system are proposed. The author has also developed internal control evaluation steps.
Social-Psychological and Individual Characteristics of a Personality of Burning-out Personal of Preschool Educational Institutions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Malyshev I. V. , Drogalkina O. Yu. ,   Saratov State University
Published: October 2021

In the paper the social-psychological and individual risk’s factors of emotional burn-out of a personality are considered. The results of analysis of social-psychological and individual characteristics of a personality of burning-out personal of preschool educational institutions are represented. An interconnection.
The Moral Regulation of Behavior in Persons with Positive and negative Personal Identity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arinushkina N. S.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the specificity of moral regulation of behavior in persons with positive and negative personal identity. Ties were established between the emotional and estimated figures of identity and parameters of subjective well-being, the manifestations of personal anxiety and moral qualities.
System of Values of Leaders of Public organizations
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Trifonova E. A.
Published: October 2021

In article are considered a frame of reference and values of leaders of public organizations of Orenburg, and also results of the interview spent with them.
The Perception of Psychological time by senior Pupils of secondary schools of Different types
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Logutova E. V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the aspects of psychological time perception by the senior pupils of secondary town schools with advanced level of education in comparison with a secondary village school. The description of psychological time perception is applied alongside with the comparative results of time perspective of personal and future life plans of senior pupils both of town and village schools.
Modern trends of Integration Process of Children with Disabilities into Public school system
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shetinina E. B.
Published: October 2021

This article covers main forms of integration of children with disabilities into public school environment.It also describes problems of modern stage of inclusive education development and possible ways to solve the problems.
Pedagogical Principles of optimization of students’ Life Quality in a High Educational Establishment
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bogacheva E. A.
Published: October 2021

The paper focuses on the problem of the optimization of students’ life quality. This article gives close attention to the main concepts and suggests principles to optimizing the students’ life quality in educational process in a high educational establishment.
BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR E POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO: COMO ESTES DOCUMENTOS TRATAM A ALFABETIZAÇÃO?
Authors: Spolti Baldissera Djúlia , Casagrande Samira
Published: October 2021

RESUMO: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral problematizar os documentos legais: Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e a Política Nacional de Alfabetização (PNA) no eixo alfabetização e como objetivos específicos: busca explicar a finalidade da alfabetização contida nos documentos legais; discutir teoricamente as bases conceituais e teóricas dos referidos documentos e apontar as concordâncias e discordâncias entre ambos. Dessa forma, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza básica e caráter qualitativo. A pesquisa embasou-se na visão de alfabetização indissociável do letramento, como tratam as autoras Soares (2014) e Kleimann (2005). Para o referencial teórico, utilizou-se, ainda, autores que tratam sobre os dois documentos analisados, como Frade (2019), Venco e Carneiro (2018), Viedes, Sousa e Aranda (2019) entre outros estudiosos da área. Assim, foi possível destacar que ambos documentos possuem uma visão de alfabetização não convenientes com os estudos mais atuais, pois desconsideram o processo de alfabetização e o ritmo de cada criança, além de não considerarem o letramento como base conceitual de uma proposta de alfabetização que atenda simultaneamente uma aprendizagem do sistema alfabético da escrita e de seus usos para a leitura e produção de textos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Política Nacional de Alfabetização. Alfabetização.
Household level determinants of food insecurity in rural areas of Dire Dawa, eastern Ethiopia
Authors:   Humboldt University of Berlin, Bogale Ayalneh , A Shimelis ,   Somali Regional Pastoral and Agropastoral Research Institute
Published: October 2021

Even though the struggle to achieve food security at the household level in the rural areas of Ethiopia dates back a long period, it has remained as a challenging goal even today. Making their living on marginal, moisture stressed, heavily degraded and less productive land, households in rural areas of Dire Dawa face persistent food shortages. The design and implementation of effective measures to reduce household food insecurity in the region depends on in-depth understanding of its covariates. This study seeks to address these issues by assessing location specific socio-economic factors that influence food insecurity of households in rural areas of Dire Dawa Administrative region. The analysis is based on survey data gathered from randomly selected 115 sample rural households in the study area. A binary logit model was used to identify the factors influencing household level food insecurity. A total of thirteen explanatory variables were included in the empirical model. The empirical results estimated using the survey data to identify the determinants of food insecurity among rural households in the study area revealed mixed impressions. Among variables considered , family size, annual income, amount of credit received, access to irrigation, age of household head, farm size, and livestock owned showed theoretically consistent and statistically significant effect. However, estimated coefficients of number of oxen owned and dependency ratio showed theoretically inconsistent and statistically insignificant effect on the probability of household to be food insecure.. Estimated coefficients of sex of household head, total off-farm income, education of household head and amount of food aid received were not found to be statistically significant in determining household food insecurity in the study area. The findings imply that improvement in food security situation needs to build assets, improve the functioning of rural financial markets and promote family planning. These areas could provide entry points for policy intervention to reduce hunger and augment household and community livelihood opportunities.
Trust, cell phones, social networks and agricultural entrepreneurship in East Africa: A dynamic interdependence
Authors:   The Pennsylvania State University, Mehta K , Maretzki A , Semali L
Published: October 2021

African entrepreneurs operate with in homogenous, tightly knit social networks of tru sted individuals. ‘Who you know’ networks can provide these entrepreneurs with significant advantages in social, economic or political situations. However, the challenge of expanding beyond such networks to access new knowledge, skills and resources can be met only by establishing relationships with individuals outside their existing sphere of trust. The widespread adoption of cell phone s has radically impacted the social connectedness of agro -entrepreneurs in Africa and deeply affected their social networks and livelihoods. Cell phones help to easily maintain long distance business connections as well as social ties and decrease dependency on local, face -to-face interactions. New weak social ties may be economically beneficial because they can provide access to new resources and create larger networks. The mobile phone enables and accelerates these social network transformations and helps entrepreneurs aggregate and leverage social capital. A symbiotic relationship exists between social and economic capital. Social capital is generated through the existence of trust which, in turn, encourages cooperation in the generation of economic capital. The existence f trust can promote the growth of an individual's business network which could, in turn, promote greater economic activity. Trust assumes a very important role in developing communities where there is a significant overlap between people’s social and economic networks. This paper defines the crucial role of trust in the complex interdependent relationships among social networks, cell phones and agricultural entrepreneurship. We present a diagram which illustrates that the most compelling opportunities for sustainable value creation and self -determined development in Africa may exist at the intersection of cell phone s, social networks and entrepreneurship, with the necessary condition that trust, the glue that holds these elements together, is present. A capstone case- study of a nutribusiness cooperative established in the 1990s suggests the importance of social networks and trust building in an entrepreneurial venture involving rural Kenyan women. This paper provides the context for a companion research paper on the “who you know” social and economic network knowledge systems among rural women agro- entrepreneurs in Northern Tanzania and the role cell phones play within these networks. We use secondary data, including academic publications, UN datasets, business ventures and persona l observations to describe the role of trust in the dynamic interdependence among entrepreneurship, social networks and cell phone s that is crucial for the establishment of sustainable agricultural business ventures in East Africa.
Livelihoods and environmental challenges in coastal communities of Nigeria
Authors:   Landmark University, Nigeria, Akinwale A. A
Published: October 2021

Several socio-economic activities such as construction, farming, gas flaring, oil exploration and transportation have affected the physical environment in Nigeria. These activities constitute major sources of revenue for the majority of Nigerians. Yet, there is disconnection between adverse consequences of the above-mentioned socio-economic activities and the need to protect the environment. Though Nigerian governments have established environmental protection agencies, environmental challenges remain high in Nigeria. This situation can be adduced to several years of neglect and poor socio-economic conditions in Nigeria where people largely contravene environmental laws with impunity in their struggle for survival. How do socio-economic activities influence the coastal environment in Nigeria? What are local contributions to environmental protection in Nigeria? These questions were addressed within interpretive theories complemented by 32 Focus Group Discussions among youth and community leaders in eight coastal communities in Lagos State of Nigeria. Respondents were purposively selected from the coastal communities in Lagos State, Nigeria. Results showed a consensus on the dilemma in socio-economic activities of coastal communities with minor variations. Fishing, farming, sand digging and trading were popular occupations in the study areas. Dissenting views were expressed concerning implications of socio-economic activities on the coastal environment. Fishermen claimed that sand digging created hindrances to fishing activities, while sand diggers complained about pollution associated with chemicals found on the water. Farmers confessed that they practised bush burning which could adversely affect the environment. However, awareness of environmental laws was generally low. This finding indicates that law enforcement mechanisms for the implementation of environmental laws are weak in Nigeria. Beyond the activities of the environmental protection agencies established by the Nigerian governments, local measures for environmental protection include temporary withdrawal from aquatic environment and sanction of defaulters. The study concludes that with contamination of natural resources coastal livelihoods have become persistently deplorable. Therefore, combined efforts are essential for controlling environmental challenges in coastal communities.
Food security status among cocoa growing households in Ondo and Kwara states of Nigeria: A discriminant analysis approach
Authors:   Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, Oluyole K. A
Published: October 2021

Cocoa, being a cash crop is mostly cultivated among cocoa farmers without giving much consideration to the cultivation of food crops. There is, however, little evidence on the translation of the income from cocoa production into improved food security by cocoa farmers. This study therefore examined the food security status of cocoa farming households in Nigeria. A simple purposive random sampling technique was used to select 100 cocoa farmers from each of Ondo and Kwara states of Nigeria, thus making a total of 200 respondents used for the study. Information was collected from the respondents with the aid of a structured questionnaire and the data obtained from the information were analysed with Descriptive Statistics, Food Security Index, Surplus/Shortfall Index and Discriminant Analysis. The mean age for the households’ head was 53±16.27 years while the mean household size was 7±4.24 persons per household. The mean per capita food consumption was 2063.15±1343.55 kilocalories and the mean monthly farm income was N27,536.50±29161.74. With food security line of N 1,959.00, 44.0 % of the sampled households in the study area were able to meet the recommended calorie intake of 245 0 Kilocalories per capita per day. The food secure households exceeded the calorie requirement by 0.03% while the food insecure households fell short of the recommended calorie intake by 0.02%. An increase in the value of association membership of household head, off -farm income, farming experience of household head and number of meals taken per day (p<0.05) would improve the food security stat us of households and hence would shift the households to food security while an increase in the value of household size and per capita non -food expenditure (p<0.05) would worsen the food security status of households and therefore shift the household to food insecurity. The study recommended that there is a need for an enlightenment programme on birth control and that government can subsidize the price of food items as this will reduce the cost of procuring food items by households thus enabling households to be able to increase the number of meals taken per day. Also, cocoa farming households are encouraged to ensure that income from cocoa is partly used to address food insecurity at household level.
Incidence of non-hereditary amyloidosis in Poland
Authors: Grzeszczak Wladyslaw , Franek Edward , Szypowska Agnieszka , Filipow Winicjusz , Zięba Mariusz , Kabicz Paweł , Więckowska Barbara
Published: October 2021

Wstęp

W pracy przedstawiono przypadki niedziedzicznej amyloidozy na podstawie danych z publicznej służby zdrowia w Polsce, obejmujących zarówno pacjentów hospitalizowanych, jak i ambulatoryjnych. Dane przedstawiono według podtypów amyloidozy rozpoznanych w okresie od 2013 r. do 2015 r.

Materiał i metody

Pacjenci z amyloidozą zostali wyłonieni z bazy danych Narodowego Funduszu Zdrowia.
W celu zapewnienia, że zgłaszane dane dotyczące zachorowalności obejmowały tylko nowych pacjentów, osoby już wcześniej wpisane do rejestru z rozpoznaniem amyloidozy zostały wykluczone. Do badania włączono dzieci i dorosłych obojga płci. Obszar geograficzny (miejsce zamieszkania badanych) podzielono na sześć regionów. We wszystkich regionach Polski mieszkają osoby o porównywalnym genomie.

Wyniki

W latach 2013–2015 amyloidozę stwierdzono łącznie u 287 pacjentów, z częstością 2,49 na milion osobolat. Najczęstszą z chorób była amyloidoza nieokreślona, cierpiało z jej powodu 169 pacjentów (1,46 na milion osobolat). Druga co do częstości występowania była amyloidoza ograniczona do określonego narządu – 60 pacjentów (0,52 na milion osobolat). Biorąc pod uwagę wszystkie analizowane podtypy amyloidozy, mężczyźni chorowali częściej niż kobiety. Nie stwierdzono statystycznie istotnej różnicy między zarejestrowaną zapadalnością w analizowanych regionach. Brak istotnych różnic między mężczyznami i kobietami z amyloidozą starczą.

Wnioski

Częstość występowania amyloidozy w Polsce wynosi około 2,49 na milion osobolat, z nieco większym ryzykiem zachorowań u mężczyzn niż u kobiet. Badani chorowali najczęściej na amyloidozę o nieokreślonej przyczynie niezwiązaną z dziedziczeniem. Na drugim miejscu pod względem częstości występowania była amyloidoza ograniczona narządowo. Brak istotnych statystycznie różnic pomiędzy zarejestrowaną zapadalnością na amyloidozę w analizowanych regionach Polski. Nie wykazano istotnych różnic pomiędzy kobietami i mężczyznami chorującymi na amyloidozę starczą.
Bipolar pulsed radiofrequency neuromodulation of median nerve for treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome – a preliminary study
Authors: Krzywda Adam , Wypych-Ślusarska Agata , Krupa-Kotara Karolina , Oleksiuk Klaudia , Głogowska-Ligus Joanna , Skrzypek Michał , Słowiński Jerzy
Published: October 2021

Wstęp

Wyniki chirurgicznego odbarczenia nerwu pośrodkowego u części chorych z zespołem cieśni nadgarstka są niezadowalające. Celem pracy jest ocena wczesnych wyników leczenia zespołu cieśni nadgarstka (carpal tunnel syndrome – CTS) za pomocą bipolarnej neuromodulacji nerwu pośrodkowego (median nerve – MN) z użyciem prądu o częstotliwości radiowej w trybie pulsacyjnym (pulsed radiofrequency – PRF).

Materiał i metody

Leczeniu poddano 15 dorosłych pacjentów z CTS (10 kobiet i 5 mężczyzn, średni wiek 58,5 roku). Zastosowano technikę bipolarnej neuromodulacji z użyciem prądu PRF. Prawidłowość położenia elektrod potwierdzano neurofizjologicznie. Protokół badania składał się z kwestionariusza objawów zespołu cieśni nadgarstka (Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire – BCTQ), skali numerycznej NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) dla oceny bólu oraz oceny siły mięśniowej przed neuromodulacją oraz 4 i 12 tygodni po leczeniu. Ponadto oceniano szybkość przewodnictwa czuciowego w nerwie pośrodkowym (sensory nerve conduction velocity – SNCV) przed i 12 tygodni po interwencji.

Wyniki

Stwierdzono znamienną poprawę w zakresie podskal BCTQ dotyczących ciężkości objawów (33,53 ± 8,25 przed zabiegiem vs. 18,33 ± 11,06 i 25,67 ± 12,39 po upływie 4 i 12 tygodni od zabiegu) oraz stanu czynnościowego (21,0 ± 5,79 vs. 12,07 ± 7,20 i 17,73 ± 9,09), a także poprawę siły mięśniowej (3,39 ± 1,68 vs. 5,86 ± 1,98 i 4,93 ± 2,22). Ponadto stwierdzono redukcję bólu i poprawę SNCV, jednak parametry te nie osiągnęły znamienności statystycznej.

Wnioski

Neuromodulacja nerwu pośrodkowego za pomocą prądu PRF przeprowadzona techniką bipolarną jest obiecującą metodą leczenia pacjentów z CTS i może być alternatywą dla chirurgicznego uwolnienia nerwu pośrodkowego. Dla oceny trwałości poprawy klinicznej po zastosowanym leczeniu konieczny będzie dłuższy okres obserwacji.
Sosyolojinin Ne’liği ve Kim’liği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DİKİCİ Erkan
Published: October 2021

Sosyolojinin bilim dalı olarak 19. yüzyılda Avrupa’da ortaya çıkışı, günümüzde kabul edilen bir gerçekliktir. Özellikle Sanayi Devrimi ve Fransız İhtilali ile özdeşleştirdiğimiz sosyolojinin bilim olma serüveni, temelinde Batı merkezli bir anlayış çerçevesinde şekillenmiştir. Bir kriz bilimi olarak da ifade edilen ve Batı toplumunun sorunlarına çözüm aramak gayesinde olan Batı sosyolojisinin zamanla tüm dünya toplumları hakkında söz söyleme hakkını kendisinde gördüğü bir tarihsel süreç yaşanmıştır. Nitekim bu süreç, Osmanlı Devleti/Türkiye gibi, Batı-dışı toplumlar tarafından olduğu gibi kabul edilmek durumunda kalmış ve bu toplumlar tarafından Batı’da ortaya çıkan sosyoloji anlayışı genellikle aktarmacı bir zihniyetle takip edilmiştir. Zamanla sosyolojinin Batı-dışı toplumlar tarafından bir bilim olarak icra edilmesi, Batı merkezli sosyoloji anlayışının yeterli bulunmamasına, eleştirilmesine neden olmuştur. Özellikle Türkiye gibi, Fransa’dan sonra sosyolojinin akademik ve bilimsel açıdan gelişim gösterdiği ülkelerde, Batı sosyoloji anlayışının ve terminolojisinin Batı-dışı toplumları açıklamakta yetersiz kalacağı ve yerli anlayışların geliştirilebileceği düşüncesi ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu durumun gelişim göstermesinde, Batı merkezli sosyoloji anlayışının kapitalist sistemi meşru hale getiren bir tarafı olmasına yönelik düşüncelerin de var olması etkili olmuştur. Bu açıdan bakıldığında makalenin konusunu, Türkiye’de yaklaşık yüz yıllık bir tarihi olan sosyolojinin, yerli bir anlayışla Batı sosyolojine olan eleştirel bakış açısı oluşturmaktadır. Makalede Batı sosyoloji anlayışının Batı-dışı toplumlar tarafından olduğu gibi kabul edilmemesi neticesinde günümüz Türk sosyologlarının Batı merkezli sosyoloji anlayışının ne’liği ve kim’liğine yönelik görüş ve eleştirilerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Makalede öncelikle Batı’da sosyolojinin gelişim serüveni ele alınacak, Batı merkezli sosyoloji anlayışının kapitalist sistemi meşrulaştırma konusundaki durumuna yer verilecek ve son olarak günümüz Türk sosyologlarından hareketle Batı sosyolojisinin ne’liği ve kim’liği üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Bu bağlamdan hareketle, bir derleme türü olan makalede, doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak literatür taraması sonucu ulaşılan kaynaklardan konunun analizi yapılmıştır.
Bakacak Deresi Havzası’nın (Samsun) Coğrafi Analizi ve Taşkın Duyarlılığı
Authors: OCAK Fatih , BAHADIR Muhammet , AYLAR Faruk
Published: October 2021

Doğal afetler coğrafi mekânın bir parçasıdır. Ülkemizi en çok etkileyen doğal afetlerden birisi de taşkınlardır. Taşkınlar, gerekli önlemler alınmaz ise can ve mal kayıplarına sebep olabilen birer doğal afete dönüşmektedirler. Türkiye’de yaşanan taşkın afetinin en etkili olduğu alanların başında Karadeniz kıyı kuşağı gelmektedir. Bu durum, çalışma sahasının belirlenmesinde önemli bir etken olmuştur. Çalışma sahası Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Orta Karadeniz Bölümü’nde ve Samsun ilinin doğu kesiminde yer alır. Bu çalışmada Tekkeköy ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan Bakacak Deresi Havzası taşkınları, alınan önlemler ve taşkın duyarlılığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak ağırlıklandırılmış çok kriterli karar verme analizi kullanılmıştır. Bakacak Deresi Havzası taşkın duyarlılığını tespit edebilmek için eğim, bakı, toprak, arazi kullanımı, anakaya özellikleri, yağış, yükseklik ve kanala uzaklık olmak üzere sekiz (8) farklı coğrafi faktör dikkate alınmıştır. Bu kriterler arasında bir korelasyon oluşturulmuş ve böylece kriterlerin taşkın duyarlılık analizindeki etki değerleri ile ağırlık oranları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yöntemde kullanılan kriterlere ait etki değeri ve ağırlık oranları arazi çalışmaları ile desteklenmiştir. Yapılan taşkın duyarlılığı analizi dört sınıfa ayrılmış olup düşük, orta, yüksek ve çok yüksek şeklinde gruplandırılmıştır. Çalışma sahasında geçmiş yıllarda çok önemli taşkınlar yaşanmıştır. Özellikle 1990’lı yıllarda Tekkeköy Deresi’nin taşması ile şehir alanı sular altında kalmış, birçok ev ve işyeri zarar görmüştür. Aynı taşkında tarım arazilerinde de büyük zarar meydana gelmiştir. Bu nedenle 2000 yılında akarsu taşkın önleme kanalı ile şehirsel alan koruma altına alınmıştır. Yapılan analizlere göre kanal öncesinde havzada taşkına duyarlı alanların çok yüksek oranda olduğu, havza nüfusunun %80’inin çok yüksek taşkın duyarlılığı etki sahasında kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kanal inşa edildikten sonraki durum analiz edildiğinde ise sadece bir mahallede (Yavuzlar) çok yüksek taşkın duyarlılığı etkisi tespit edilmiş, diğer alanların taşkın duyarlılık derecesi azalmıştır. Bu durum, alınan küçük önlemlerin yaşanan doğal afetlerin doğal bir felakete dönüşmesini engellediğini ortaya koymuştur.
Molecular Markers for Powdery Mildew in Pea (Pisum sativum L.): A Review
Authors: Pheirim Reginah , Konjengbam Noren Singh , Mahanta Mayurakshee
Published: October 2021

Powdery mildew is caused by an obligate parasite Erysiphe pisi and considered as one of the most important constraints causing yield reductions in pea. Development and utilization of genetic resistance is acknowledged as the most effective, economic and environmental friendly method of control. Therefore, development of cultivars with improved resistance to biotic stresses is a primary goal of plant breeding programs throughout the world. Three monogenic sources er1, er2 and Er3 have been described to govern the powdery mildew disease resistance. Several markers have been reported linked to resistant genes at varying distances in different mapping populations. Genetic markers linked to the disease resistance gene make the breeding process more efficient for the use of Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) strategy to aid in obtaining a complete powdery mildew resistance in pea.
Legitimasi Kedudukan Kepala Desa dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Agraria
Authors: Dewi Sri Anggraini Kusuma , Hasibuan Rezky Panji Perdana Martua
Published: October 2021

The agrarian disputes often occur in rural areas, considering that the majority of the livelihoods of rural communities are farmers. In this regard, rural communities also cannot be avoided from agrarian conflicts that occur between residents, including in terms of inheritance. This social legal research aims to analyze the factors causing the occurrence of agrarian conflicts in rural areas; and explain the role of the village head in dealing with disputes related to land. This empirical legal research uses a qualitative approach that is based on primary data and secondary data as obtained through a series of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that rural communities tend to choose the head of village as the party that resolves agrarian disputes in rural areas. Therefore, the rural community perspective believes and considers the head of village to be able to provide a sense of community justice. The scheme used by the head of village is mediation or what is often called 'deliberation for consensus'.

KEYWORDS: Land, Customary Law, Head of Village, Amadanom, Malang.
K-12 ESL Writing Instruction: A Review of Research on Pedagogical Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Bhowmik Subrata , Kim Marcia
Published: October 2021

Writing is an important early literacy skill for English as a Second Language (ESL) students’ academic success, underlining the importance of effective ESL writing instruction at the K-12 level. However, there is little empirical research on ESL writing instruction in school settings. The goal of this systematic literature review is to examine the extant empirical evidence of the challenges teachers encounter in teaching ESL writing and the strategies that can be adopted to help teachers overcome the challenges. Our search yielded 49 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters published between 2010-2019. A content analysis (Stan, 2009) of these materials indicated that teachers encounter the following challenges in teaching K-12 ESL writing: (a) lack of pre-service training in ESL writing, (b) lack of writing pedagogy skills, (c) lack of time, (d) lack of professional development opportunities, (e) standardized tests, and (f) unique L1 influences on L2 students’ text production. The content analysis also revealed the following strategies that can be recommended for addressing these challenges: (a) incorporating an ESL writing course into teacher education programs, (b) creating opportunities for writing pedagogy support by mentor teachers and researchers, (c) incorporating integrated skills development in the writing classroom, (d) providing students with opportunities to write more, (e) adopting explicit writing instruction, and (f) creating professional development opportunities for teachers. Based on our findings, we discuss implications and recommendations for ESL writing instruction in K-12 schools.
Arabism in Arab(ic) Rap : local languages, translocal references and virtual networks
Authors:   , Wiedemann Felix
Published: October 2021

One of the hip-hop networks that has gained influence in Arab countries since 2011 has emerged around the Arabic language and culture. This (new) "Arabism" manifests itself in various forms: The Arab(ic) rap scenes that are the subject of this study include rappers who rap in Arabic, rappers of Arab ethnicity who express themselves in other languages, and rappers who belong to local hip hop scenes in Arab countries. This study focuses on the role of Arabic language and Arab culture as a unifying element. The question of the role of Arabism in these communities serves as a starting point for the study to ask more specific questions about mechanisms of community formation and the construction of group identity. This thesis addresses the related questions at three different levels. The first level is networks between artists, collaboration, mutual musical influence, and connections to other regions and countries. The second level is language use, the role of Standard Arabic, the languages and scripts of music production and reception. The third level is intertextual references that link rap to other forms of Arabic literature and culture. Methodologically, the work relies on ethnographic and netnographic field research, active participation in the field and in social networks, interviews with artists, song and battle rap text analysis, and social network analysis. It is organized as follows: First, key theoretical concepts are explained. Ensuing is a brief overview of hip hop culture and Arab(ic) rap. Then, three case studies focusing on different aspects of Arab rap are presented before a final conclusion is drawn.
Evaluation of the working posture and upper extremity musculoskeletal complaints among dentistry students
Authors: ALTAŞ Nurcan , ÇUKUROVA Zeynep , UZUN Erdem Veli
Published: October 2021

Objective: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among dentists is high and adversely affects the quality of life. In this study, we aimed to evaluate musculoskeletal complaints, working postures, and the risk of MSDs among dentistry students across different departments. Methods: 180 dentistry students were divided into six groups according to their departments. For evaluation of the musculoskeletal complaints, we used the standardized Nordic musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire. The working postures and the potentiality of MSDs were evaluated using the ‘Rapid Upper Limb Assessment’ (RULA). Results: We found that 92.8% of the students had musculoskeletal pain during the last 12 months, and the highest prevalence of symptoms was reported for the neck (68.3%) and the upper back (62.2%). The mean RULA score of the students was 5.02 ± 1.31, indicating a high risk of MSDs. The highest RULA mean score was in the pedodontics group. Conclusion: Our study found a high prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints and high RULA scores among all the dentistry students. Therefore, ergonomic solutions should be developed to regulate their working postures according to the relevant department to prevent future disorders and if necessary, students should encourage to seek professional medical help.
USO DO Vaccinium macrocarpon (CRANBERRY) NA PROFILAXIA DE INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO
Authors: Da Silva Rosa Bonadiman Beatriz , Cimadon Gabriela
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Abordar o uso do Cranberry como medida profilática para reduzir a incidência de infecção urinária. Método: Através de uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e Lilacs, onde foram encontrados mais de 2000 artigos ao inserir a palavra cranberry no campo de busca. A partir disso foram selecionados os artigos mais recentes, dos últimos 5 anos e que apresentavam informações referentes aos compostos presentes na fruta e de que maneira exerciam seu efeito terapêutico, de modo a diminuir a incidência de infecção urinária através da inibição do crescimento bacteriano. Resultados: A fruta pode atuar inativando a Escherichia coli uma das maiores causadoras dessas infecções, por meio da inativação de seus genes e através da redução das funções, impedindo a sua multiplicação e assim culminando na morte das cepas bacterianas. Conclusão: Diante da efetividade demonstrada, sugere-se que novos estudos sejam realizados a fim de determinar a dosagem e a o modo de administração que provocam o melhor efeito terapêutico e assim incentivar seu uso na profilaxia da infecção urinária.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE PARA OS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE: ESTRATÉGIA NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Gouveia de Araújo Ana Beatriz , Mendes da Silva Camila , Corina Gomes Brandão Gisetti , Ferreira Antonio Ialy
Published: October 2021

O processo de trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde se relaciona com a nova concepção do modelo de atenção à saúde, dispondo do olhar ampliado sobre o indivíduo, a família e a comunidade na perspectiva biopsicossocial. Com isso, o presente estudo tem por objetivo discutir o processo de trabalho dos agentes comunitários à luz da educação permanente em saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, abordagem qualitativa, delineada pelo constructo da pesquisa-ação. O cenário do estudo foram três unidades de saúde da cidade de Campina Grande-Paraíba. A amostra foi composta por 16 agentes comunitários e a coleta de dados ocorreu através de um questionário estruturado e 32 oficinas de trabalho gravadas, que foram analisados por meio da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Três categorias de análise foram evidenciadas: Fragilidades e dificuldades no dia a dia de trabalho, as potencialidades do processo de trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde e perspectivas dos agentes com a educação permanente em saúde. As práticas pedagógicas devem ser baseadas na aprendizagem significativa, para que haja a responsabilização dos sujeitos frente ao seu processo de trabalho e a reflexão crítica sobre o seu dia a dia de trabalho.
A técnica de Grupos Focais no Ensino de História: Uma nova perspectiva metodológica
Authors: Szlachta Junior Arnaldo Martin
Published: October 2021

O campo de ensino de história requer método, pesquisa e análise próprios, e nos últimos anos há diversos trabalhos que debatem sobre os procedimentos no ensino de historia. Nesse artigo abordamos o quanto a pesquisa do ensino de história possuí suas dificuldades desde os processo de formação do professor, as realidades de uma espaço múltiplo e dinâmico em contraste com práticas arcaicas e pouco interessantes, buscamos apresentar a proposta de trabalho de grupos focais dentro do ambiente escolar, associamos essa maneira de análise levando em conta as ações do conceito de aula oficina da educação histórica.
A “VILANIA” DOS SANTOS:
Authors: SILVA MÁRCIO DOUGLAS DE CARVALHO E
Published: October 2021

Fazer promessa aos santos é o recurso encontrado pelo devoto nos momentos de necessidade extrema com a finalidade de ter seu problema resolvido o mais rápido possível, mediante uma retribuição após o recebimento do milagre. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar as “penalidades” sofridas pelos devotos de São Gonçalo quando não pagam suas promessas; estas não são perdoadas nem em caso de morte do fiel. Verifico também outras penalidades sofridas por aqueles que tratam o pagamento da promessa com “desdém”. Os santos não perdoam promessas não pagas e castigam aqueles que não retribuem o que lhe devem de forma satisfatória. Seriam os santos vingativos? De benfeitores agem como “vilões” em alguns momentos? Utilizei como metodologia a História oral e a etnografia, que envolveu a realização de entrevistas com os devotos e a observação dos rituais de pagamento de promessa
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E HISTÓRIA CULTURAL:
Authors: Cardodo Maria Abadia
Published: October 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é circunstanciar o “lugar” da Teoria para a construção do repertório do professor-pesquisador. Evidenciando que esse campo é inerente à pesquisa e ao ensino de História, faz-se primordial delimitar uma abordagem e, nesse sentido, o foco será nas possibilidades trazidas pela divisão intradisciplinar, em específico, as contribuições trazidas pela História Cultural.
DO MUNDO DO TRABALHO ÀS QUESTÕES RACIAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Beatriz
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta a imagem do caipira que foi traçada por dois escritores: Cornélio Pires e Monteiro Lobato, bem como as discussões, diretas ou não, entre ambos no começo do século XX. A representação do homem rural por Monteiro Lobato, sobretudo por meio do personagem Jeca Tatu, é bastante conhecida. Analisaremos os pormenores do seu trabalho no que diz respeito a tal representação procurando traçar um paralelo, que ora aproxima, ora afasta sua obra da produção de Cornélio Pires. Menos conhecido que Lobato, Pires teceu um perfil complexo e heterogêneo para o caboclo procurando valorizá-lo sempre que possível. O trabalho de ambos será analisado por meio de sua historicidade e por conta disso, dois aspectos importantes serão destacados: os relativos ao trabalho e às questões raciais.
Da IGREJA AO SINDICATO
Authors: Nogueira de Oliveira Tito Flávio Bellini
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho analisou o surgimento do chamado novo sindicalismo em Franca-SP, na categoria dos operários calçadistas, a partir de um retrospecto da constituição histórica do setor industrial e do movimento sindical sapateiro, até o desenvolvimento de suas relações com a Igreja e, em particular, com a Pastoral Operária. Foi realizada ainda uma breve comparação entre o perfil sindical adotado antes e depois da chamada virada sindical, sendo o anterior mais conciliador e assistencialista, e o segundo mais combativo, e classista.
TRAJETÓRIA DAS FREIRAS ENFERMEIRAS NA SANTA CASA DE MISERICÓRDIA DE CACHOEIRO DE ITAPEMIRIM (1929-1950)
Authors: Francelino Luciene Carla Corrêa
Published: October 2021

RESUMO:
A pesquisa tem como objeto de análise a atuação das religiosas da congregação de Jesus na Santíssima Eucaristia, no interior da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim – município localizado no sul do estado do Espírito Santo - entre os anos de 1929 a 1950. A escolha do período deve-se ao momento em que as freiras passam a administrar vários setores da instituição, à exemplo: centro cirúrgico, maternidade, lavanderia e rouparia. Embora não possuíssem conhecimentos técnicos sobre enfermagem, atuavam como tais, no cotidiano do nosocômio. A data que finaliza a pesquisa é referente ao momento em que as religiosas deixam de administrar o hospital. Pretendemos problematizar os conceitos de vocação religiosa no âmbito da congregação, enfatizando os diversos fatores que influenciaram a escolha pela vida eclesiástica. Outrossim, destacaremos a institucionalização da enfermagem no Brasil na década de 1930 e a repercussão desta no cotidiano das irmãs que atuavam na Santa Casa.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Freiras; Vocação; Profissão; Enfermagem; Santa Casa.
A A REPRESENTAÇÃO DOS POVOS INDÍGENAS DO BRASIL NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: MONTI CARLO GUIMARAES
Published: October 2021

Este estudo visa analisar como se insere a representação dos povos indígenas no livro didático do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental. Explorando a discussão racial do século XIX até o século XX no Brasil e suas influências no discurso de construção da identidade do povo brasileiro formado por índio, negros e brancos. Pretende-se detectar permanências no século XXI por meio da análise de documentos sobre a educação brasileira, como Parâmetro Curricular Nacional (com o tema transversal Pluralidade Cultural) e das Leis n° 10.639/03 e n° 11.645/08, que propõe a valorização da diversidade étnico-racial, assim como o estudo das contribuições dos negros e indígenas na história do Brasil e na formação da nação. O artigo tem por objetivo verificar se as mesmas propostas estão sendo aplicadas no que tange à temática indígena, conforme a legislação, no livro didático Projeto Araribá, do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental.
AS JOIAS TRADICIONAIS EM FILIGRANA NAS FESTAS RELIGIOSAS DE NATIVIDADE - TOCANTINS
Authors: FERNANDES BONFIM WÁTILA MISLA , BALSAN ROSANE
Published: October 2021

Resumo
O ofício da ourivesaria e a arte dos mestres filigraneiros, aponta Iphan (2007) não pode ser visto desatrelada de outras manifestações religiosas nativitanas, como a celebração do Divino Espírito Santo,  a festa da padroeira Nossa Senhora da Natividade e a festa do Nosso Senhor do Bonfim, bem como a confecção de bolos e biscoitos de D. Naninha – está tudo entrelaçado: as festas, as práticas, personagens e saberes que identificam a cultura imaterial de Natividade. Desse modo, o presente artigo busca demostrar a relação das joias artesanais que marcam o espaço e lugar nativitano e as festas religiosas seculares e presentes no dia a dia e no imaginário local.
HISTÓRIA NA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR DO ENSINO MÉDIO: ALGUNS APONTAMENTOS
Authors: SIQUEIRA ALVES VÂNIA MARIA
Published: October 2021

Na tradição federativa do Brasil, coube aos diferentes sistemas de ensino, ao longo de décadas, elaborar e implementar orientações curriculares oficiais  em suas redes de escolas. Com a intenção de orientá-los foi elaborado a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). O trabalho abordará o componente curricular História na BNCC para o ensino médio, buscando analisar a proposição de organização e direcionamentos deste componente curricular para constituir o conhecimento escolar que se ensinará e se aprenderá nas escolas. Para tanto, optou-se pelo uso de metodologia de análise documental e bibliográfica. Nesse nível de ensino, a implementação da BNCC faz parte das mudanças propostas pela Reforma do novo Ensino Médio. O ensino por competências se destaca no documento e na Reforma.
 
Palavras-chave: BNCC; ensino médio; ensino de História.
Prefácio
Authors: Eschenhagen María Luisa
Published: October 2021

De forma incisiva e pragmática, María Luisa Eschenhagen inaugura o debate que se estende ao dilema de como agir efetivamente para enfrentar a sofisticação e silenciamento provocado pela hegemonia desenvolvimentista. O prólogo, intitulado “A necessidade e o desafio de alternativas ao desenvolvimento”, traz uma provocação que também é reconhecimento de que existem fissuras que podem se converter em linhas de ação realistas. Para a professora colombiana, devemos reconhecer a integração entre nossa espécie e as outras configurações da vida em nosso planeta: um aprendizado possível com as formas sábias e longevas de viver que assumem esse axioma.