bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Cooperation Established Between Physicians and Nurses Working at Surgical Clinics on The Tendency of Nurses to Make Medical Errors
Authors: Esenkaya Derya , Aydın Akbuğa Gökçen
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of cooperation between physicians and nurses working in ‎surgical clinics on the tendency of nurses to make medical errors. The research was carried out in a ‎descriptive manner at Yozgat Bozok University Research and Application Center surgical units between April-‎May 2021. 130 surgical nurses and 40 surgeons were included in the study. In the evaluation of the data, ‎independent two-sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance, Duncan test, Kruskal ‎Wallis test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and regression analysis were used. When the Jefferson Physician ‎and Nurse Professional Collaboration Scale mean scores of physicians and nurses were examined; the mean ‎score of nurses was 52.2±5.8, and the mean score of physicians was 50.7±4.6. Nurses' Malpractice Tendency ‎Scale mean score was determined as 236.1±16.5. It was determined that when the Jefferson Physician and ‎Nurse Professional Collaboration Scale score of the nurses increased by one unit, the Malpractice Tendency ‎Scale score increased by 1.247. Statistically, it was determined that there was a weak positive relationship ‎‎(p<0.05). The existence of a healthy and effective cooperation system between physicians and nurses in ‎surgical units is important in preventing medical errors. In our study, it was determined that the physician-‎nurse relationship in surgical units had an effect on the medical error tendency of nurses. In line with the data ‎obtained, it is recommended to measure the reflections of the trainings on the cooperation in order to ‎increase the effective trainings in changing the professional communication within the team on doctor-nurse ‎cooperation in a positive way and to strengthen the concrete data.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah dan Perbankan Konvensional Periode 2016-2020 Menggunakan Metode RGEC (Studi pada Bank BRI dan BRI Syariah)
Authors: Jefri Muhammad , Sutopo  , Abdullah Zawawi
Published: October 2022

Banks have a very important role in assisting human daily activities in carrying out economic activities. Banks cannot be separated from the life of modern society today because every economic activity is carried out through banks. There are generally 2 banks in Indonesia, namely Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks. Of the two banks, of course, have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is necessary to make a comparison between their financial performance so that customers choose the best bank for them. . This study aims to examine and prove empirically about the comparison of

 

financial performance between PT. BRI Syariah Bank and PT. Bank BRI during the 2016-2019 The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports from companies obtained from financial statements published by Bank Indonesia through the www.bi.go.id website, the OJK website and from the official websites of each bank. Data analysis was performed using financial ratio analysis consisting of CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, BOPO, LDR. The analytical technique used to compare the financial performance of Bank Syariah Mandiri with Bank Muamalat Indonesia is the Independent sample t-test method. The results of the independent sample t-test statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between the CAR ratio of BRI Syariah Bank and BRI Bank. Meanwhile, the NPL, BOPO, ROA, ROE and LDR ratios of BRI Syariah Banks are significantly different from those of BRI Banks.
Pengaruh Lingkungan dan Motivasi Kerja bagi Karyawan Koperasi BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur Unit Dukun Gresik
Authors: Arif M. Syaiful , Zaini Ahmad Afan , Siswadi
Published: October 2022

In a company, leaders must have the ability to control their employees. Leaders must provide motivation to employees, motivation can be in the form of attention and appreciation in accordance with what the employees have given, so employees feel the need for fairness and can also encourage high morale to work. Likewise with the work environment, if the working conditions are clean, comfortable and safe. In this way, employees become motivated to work even better, and ultimately employee performance is achieved. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The primary data here is obtained from indirect interviews obtained from the results of questionnaires filled out by employees, secondary data is obtained from the report data of the sharia financial institution of the BMT Mandiri Prosperous Cooperative East Java. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression, the results of the analysis are then analyzed by using the F test and statistical t test. (F-test) at the 95% confidence level. And from the results of the third hypothesis analysis shows that the magnitude of the regression coefficient for the work environment variable is 0.191 and the motivation variable is 0.286, so it can be concluded that motivation is the dominant factor that has an influence in improving employee performance at the BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Cooperative, East Java, Dukun Unit.
Pesan-pesan Dakwah dalam Serial Film Kartun UPIN dan IPIN Episode Ramadhan pada Channel Youtube Les’ Copaque Production
Authors: Richard Saddad Ainor , Ismanto Hadi
Published: October 2022

An Islamic nuanced cartoon 'Upin dan Ipin' has a storyline that is very close to everyday life. Packed with a light and interesting story, the main character in this cartoon is an orphaned twin, they are friendly and kind. This is why the cartoon 'Upin dan Ipin' is quite interesting to study today, in the midst of many broadcasts from both TV and the internet that only present worldly pleasures.

In this research the author examines how the message of da'wah in the cartoon series 'Upin dan Ipin' Espisode Ramadhan (Azam Fasting). By using Teun Van Dijk's discourse analysis structure, namely, thematic structure, schematic structure, and semantic structure. Cartoons with Islamic nuances like this are very reliable, in terms of their attractive appearance, so they can make the audience feel at home to watch. The researcher hopes that more and more cartoons like this will be presented to the public, so that they can shift shows that lack messages both on TV and the internet.

From the results of this study, the researchers concluded that there is a good way to welcome the month full of blessings, namely by cleaning the surau in mutual cooperation for the benefit of praying terawih in congregation for Muslims.
Representasi Pluralisme Budaya dalam Sinetron Raden Kian Santang
Authors: Sobirin Anwar , Syafi'i Imam
Published: October 2022

Cultural pluralism is the existence of more than one cultural system in a society, then the cultural system is equally enforced by members of the community. Cultural pluralism can arise because of the existence of various ethnic groups and also because of the process of community change. The focus of this research is how to represent cultural pluralism in the soap opera Raden Kian Santang. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of research semiotics Roland Bartes. Data collection is done by observation, and documentation. Technical data analysis includes markers, markers, connotations and drawing conclusions. The results of the research from the representation of cultural pluralism in the soap opera Raden Kian Santang there are four points, namely. 1) It is not permissible to force a person to convert to the religion he adheres to, meaning that a person has the right to embrace the religion he believes in. 2) Not being hostile to other religions means that even though they are different religions, they still create a harmonious life and pray for each other for good things. 3) Help each other with fellow human beings. 4) Live in harmony and peace with fellow human beings. In this soap opera show, Raden Kian Santang represents how groups of people consisting of different cultures then they are in one group of royal society, able to accept each other without discriminating between one group and another. Several characters from different cultures in this show show the identity of their respective cultures. Among them are Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic cultures, however, figures from different cultures show an attitude of tolerance for each other. This can be seen from several characters of different cultures participating in the traditions of other cultures.
Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah dalam Akun @Nugarislucu pada Media Sosial Twitter dengan Studi Kasus Tanggal 01 Maret 2020 - 01 April 2020
Authors: Prastiyo Risma Eko , Hidayah Luthfi
Published: October 2022

The background of this research is the @NUgarislucu account which has a unique characteristic where the account preaches in a different way, each da'wah has its own message and it is packed with humor or jokes. The platform used is social media Twitter which is now busy being used, especially by millennials. The research entitled "Analysis of the content of da'wah messages in the @NUgarislucu account on Twitter social media with a case study dated March 01, 2020 - April 01, 2020." The problem formulation is how the contents of the da'wah message are contained in the @NUgarislucu twitter account. The purpose of this study was to determine the contents of the da'wah message contained in the @NUgarislucu account.

This study uses qualitative research methods and the approach used is content analysis while the data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data. The data can be obtained by direct observation on the @NUgarislucu account.

Based on the data analysis that was carried out, it was concluded that the contents of the da'wah messages contained in the @NUgarislucu account include various things, including messages of aqidah da'wah, shari'a da'wah messages and messages of akhlaq da'wah. The message of preaching aqidah itself discusses religion and faith. The message of Islamic da'wah discusses worship and practice. And the last message of moral da'wah which discusses character and commendable deeds.
Smart Waste Management Systems by Using Automated Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Reddy Anuradha , Viswanathan Dr. , Gude Vikram , K Mamatha , Rao D. Nageswara
Published: October 2022

This investigating demonstrates how a Smart Waste Manag ement system may use
automated machine learning to handle a global question. This investigation focuses on
detecting i.e., binary classification which is the removal of a recycling container using
detector accumulation. A wide variety of data driven soluti ons for dealing with the
difficulty are examined in a realistic context where most natural events are not actual
emptying. Among the tactics investigated are the existing manually generated framework
and its alteration as well as typical machine learning algorithms. Machine learning
improves the assortment quality and reminiscence of the existing enchiridion constructed
model from 86.8% and 47.9% to 99.1% and 98.2%, respectively, when utilizing the
advanced performing resolution. This method utilizes a Ran dom Forest classifier to
categorize a set of attributes based on the quantity of filling at assorted period of time
intervals. Ultimately, when similitude to the present enchiridion constructed baseline
framework the foremost performing solution amend the quality of prognostication for
recycling container evacuation period of time.
De ontvangstclausule van algemene voorwaarden
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: October 2022

De ontvangstclausule van algemene voorwaarden

In dit artikel onderzoekt de auteur of de zin ‘Door ondertekening van dit document verklaart u een exemplaar van de algemene voorwaarden te hebben gelezen’ ertoe leidt dat de gebruiker van de algemene voorwaarden er zonder meer op mag vertrouwen dat deze van toepassing zijn. In dat kader bespreekt auteur ook de toepasselijkheid van algemene voorwaarden in een breder perspectief.
Kroniek van het agentuurrecht
Authors: Kleinjan H.S.
Published: October 2022

Kroniek van het agentuurrecht

In dit artikel bespreekt de auteur de gewezen jurisprudentie over agentuurovereenkomsten in de afgelopen twee jaar.
The Azadirachta Indica Bark and Cow Urine for the Treatment of Urticaria (Hives)
Authors: Tak Rushikesh Sanjay , Solanke Dnyaneshwar Keshav , Shirude Yash Chotu , Pardikar Ajit Sureshrao , Kaur Harpreet
Published: October 2022

The Aim of the study was to investigate the use of Azadirachta Indica bark in combination with Cow urine for the External Treatment of Urticaria.

Neem Has been used for the treatment of various diseases both in modern and Traditional Systems of medicine. Over 96 patents have been granted based on different use of the plant. It gives a clear view of the importance of the plant and its daily life use in society. Cow Urine is Widely used as a therapeutic agent and additive in India, for the treatment of infections cuts, and burns. Cow urine has been considered sacred a   used in many rituals. cow urines are also used in purification and disinfecting houses.

Cow urine and neem bark powder 41mm against urticaria while cow urine alone shows 32 mm inhibition zone diameter and the Suspension produced by Neem bark and cow urine shows positive changes in the patient.  It proves that the combination of the neem bark powder with the cow urine has very high antimicrobial activity that speeds up the healing process of the rashes. It shows the antibacterial property has been boosted in combination. With additional antioxidant properties of the cow urine play a significant role in treatment.
Kinematic analysis of intelligent petrochemical fluid handling arm
Authors: Yan Haonan , Meng Lijun , Shu Wenbin
Published: October 2022

In view of the low degree of automation of fluid transfer device in China's petrochemical industry,

this paper designs and develops an intelligent fluid transfer operator arm instead of manual

operation and draws its three-dimensional model based on the common structure type of

land-based fluid loading and unloading arm in the current market. The kinematic model of the

arm was developed based on the Denavit-Hartenberg method, and the forward and inverse

kinematics were analyzed; then the Jacobi matrix of the arm was obtained based on the

chi-square transformation matrix and vector product method. Finally, the positive kinematic

simulation was carried out by using the Robotics Toolbox toolkit in Matlab software, and the

conclusion that the linkage coordinate system established by the D-H method is consistent with

the actual structure of the manipulator arm in this paper.
Study on the present situation of water pollution and ecological control methods in Hunan Province
Authors: Li Hao , Nie Xing
Published: October 2022

As we all know, water resources are non-renewable resources, especially in the northwest area,

water is difficult to find is the normal situation of every family. Water resource plays an

important role in ecological civilization construction system and is an important prerequisite for

human survival and development. In recent years, along with our country economy fast

development, the scale of urbanization, industrialization of hunan province is more and more

much, city water environmental pollution already more than city cleaning ability and capacity,

which can lead to urban water environment pollution is more and more serious, so how to

control in hunan city water pollution situation is imminent. This paper mainly analyzes and

studies the urban water pollution and ecological control methods in Hunan Province.
Measuring batting performance and strategic behavior of batters of cricket players
Authors: Zhang Lantian
Published: October 2022

I want to propose two methods separately for investigating cricket players' strategic behavior

and quantifying their performance. Over the years, researchers have made significant progress

in strategy investigation and performance evaluation of cricket players. Still, researchers have

barely researched strategic behavior change when players score near landmarks (score 50 or

100), and the current performance index is not accurate enough for quantifying players'

performance. Considering limitations appearing in related work, I would put extra effort into

furtherly investigating players' strategic behaviors when their score nears landmarks and derive

a more accurate performance index to quantify players' performance. The final project will help

amateurs understand whether individual incentives influence players' strategic behavior, and

clubs can use an improved performance index to gain commercial benefits by identifying and

recruiting eminent cricket players.
Standardization of information in laboratory diagnostics.
Proposal of the Polish Society of Laboratory Diagnostics
Authors: Kozierkiewicz Adam , Goralewska Alina , Jankowska-Kulawy Agnieszka , Judycki Tomasz , Klimaszewska-Łata Joanna , Kołtan Sylwia , Kopeć Barbara , Koper-Lenkiewicz Olga M. , Łangowski Krzysztof , Osuch Andrzej , Rychlik Urszula , Strug Andrzej , Surożyńska-Godzina Ilona , Ura Łukasz , Wlazeł Rafał , Wysocka Ewa , Zieliński Tomasz , Solnica Bogdan
Published: October 2022

In modern laboratory diagnostics, the flow of information in electronic form is common, more
and more extensive, and complicated. For the flow of this information to be efficient and
complete, it should include medical diagnostic laboratories and their complete environment,
including nationwide healthcare information systems. Optimizing the electronic flow of
information requires standardization of terminology and coding of laboratory procedures and
the creation of IT infrastructure, which, with institutional support, will ensure adequate access
to laboratory diagnostic data in the healthcare system.
In this article, we present a system proposal prepared by the Section for Standardization of
Information in Laboratory Medicine of the PSLD in cooperation with experts from other bodies,
the purpose of which would be to systematize, improve the quality and certainty of processing
information on laboratory diagnostics. The proposed System of Standardization of Information
in Laboratory Diagnostics (SSILD) should ultimately allow for the unambiguity of the names
and codes of procedures using the LOINC® terminology, certainty as to the key features of
the procedures, certainty as to the reference intervals/decision values, access to information
necessary for the interpretation of the result and clarity as to whether the procedures are
covered by the regulation of the guaranteed benefits basket.
Annealing temperature effect on optical properties of Cr-implanted ZnO nanostructure
Authors: T. Doletay  , I. Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Room temperature ferromagnetism was observed in Cr-implanted ZnO nanowires annealed at 500, 600, and 700 °C. The implantation dose for Cr ions was 1 ×1016 cm−2 , while the implantation energies were 100 keV. Except for ZnO (100), (002), and (200) orientations, no ex- tra diffraction peaks from Cr-related secondary phase or im- purities were observed. With the increasing of annealing temperatures, the intensity of the peaks increased while the FWHM values decreased. The Cr 2p1/2 and 2p3/2 peaks, with a binding energy difference of 10.6 eV, appear at 586.3 and 575.7 eV, can be attributed to Cr3+ in ZnO nanowires. For the Cr-implanted ZnO nanowires without annealing, the band energy emission disappears and the defect related emission with wavelength of 500–700 nm dominates, which can be attributed to defects introduced by implantation. Cr- implanted ZnO nanowires annealed at 500 °C show a saturation magnetization value of over 11.4 × 10−5 emu and a positive coercive field of 67 Oe. The origin of ferromagnetism behavior can be explained on the basis of electrons and defects that form bound magnetic polarons, which over- lap to create a spin-split impurity band.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, SERVICE QUALITY, PRICE, AND TRUST ON PURCHASE DECISIONS (CASE STUDY ON SHOPEEFOOD USERS)
Authors: Vira Wilistyorini  , Herry Sussanto
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of product quality, service quality, price, and trust on purchasing decisions either partially or simultaneously and to determine the variables are the most dominant on purchasing decisions on ShopeeFood in Bogor. The method of analysis in this study used a purposive sampling technique with data collection methods using questionnaires and the sample used 100 respondents. This study is a quantitative data types. The data analysis methods used are instrument test (validity test and reliability test), classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination with statistical test using SPSS 25. The results of this study showed that in partially variables of product quality, service quality, price, and trust have a positive impact and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, variables of product quality, service quality, price, and trust simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions using ShopeeFood. And in this study, the most dominant independent variable on purchasing decisions is the price variable.
Analisis Kenaikan Harga Minyak Goreng Terhadap Pola Produksi Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Jufri Ahmad , Kamil Muhammad Nur
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dengan menganalisa kenaikan harga minyak goreng terhadap pola produksi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM. Sasaran UMKM yang berkaitan dengan produksi berbahan minyak goreng di Kecamatan Gading. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada pelaku UMKM untuk memperoleh analisa gambaran dampak kenaikan harga minyak goreng. Penelitian ini berfokus pada UMKM penjual gorengan, pentol telur, dan tahu krispi. Kenaikan harga minyak goreng terhadap UMKM memberi pengaruh yang sangat besar, sehingga pedangan memutar otak untuk menyiasati cara jualnya. Selain itu, harga bahan pokok lainnya mulai merangkak naik sebagai bahan pedagang seperti tepung dan tahu. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat beberapa keluhan pelaku UMKM untuk menekan biaya terhadap kenaikan minyak goreng dalam usahanya. Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM untuk tetap produksi dan memperoleh pendapatan, diantaranya yaitu merubah pola produksi, merubah kualitas maupun kuantitas, menaikkan harga bahkan sampai berpindah-pindah tempat sesuai dengan waktu pasar. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan menggunakan pola produksi bergelombang biasanya dipengaruhi pola penjualan, sehingga dengan kata lain pola produksi mengikuti pola penjualan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk tetap mempertahankan usahanya bahkan meningkatkan pendapatan.
Traditional Architecture of Ikwerre Land. A Case Study of Emohua: Cradle to Post Modernism
Authors: Ichendu Chima
Published: October 2022

The speedy exit of traditional values and culture is evident in all facets of human life and practice; architectural practice included. Due to the impacts of globalisation and industrialisation, certain negative effects have surfaced in every aspect of life. In Nigeria today, most people’s desire for “modern” cement homes built as opposed to the now archaic buildings of old, may render them stoic and uncompromising. As a result, many may prefer to go without a roof over their heads than make do with old-fashioned buildings of mud and clay. The report is more of picturesque ethnographical studies of the architecture of Rumuche Emohua. Through the study, basic characteristics are presented. Rumuche Emohua a town in Emohua local government area, Rivers State, Nigeria consists of indigenes who venture, largely, into occupations such as farming, fishing, and hunting as a result of the availability of land and such natural resources. In this report, the ethnological research approach was adopted so that the people’s architectural character is documented and presented in this report. In this report, the family lineage of a young man who is mature for family responsibility development is allowed a home in the style of I-home architecture. From this, the growth of his family causes the house to evolve into the family setting home structure called the courtyard dwelling. Both the single and courtyard homes have certain fizzled features that remain in spite of the change such as the family well, the kitchen, and the toilet/bathroom. Although, the kitchen is increased to carry activities posed by the expanded family size, the family well remains a fixed central place. Due to the impacts of industrialisation, the traditional construction method to has been eradicated, although some traces of the courtyard and single home settings are still existent. Part of the factors that impacted to this, is the sparse availability of land due to a rise in population. Also presented are basic construction methods and materials. All of these are recorded for future use, due to the continuous extinction of the traditional features in today’s society, particularly in the Rumuche Emohua community.
میتۆنیمی چەمکی: دەرکەوتن و بەرجەستەبوونی لە کەرەستەی زمانی کوردیدا
Authors: هۆشەنگ فارووق جەواد
Published: October 2022

ئەم باسەی بەردەستت لە میتۆنیم دەکۆڵێتەوە وەکو دیاردەیەکی چەمکی لە چوارچێوەی زمانەوانیی کۆگنیتیڤدا. وەک دەزانرێ، میتۆنیمەکان وەکو شێوازێکی ئاخاوتن بەر لە هەزار ساڵ و بگرە زیاتریش لێیانکۆڵراوەتەوە، بەڵام لەم باسەماندا لەبەر ڕۆشنایی زمانەوانیی کۆگنیتیڤدا تیشکی دەخەینە سەر و چەندین لایەنی گرنگی دەردەخەین لەوانە تایبەتمەندییەکانی، جیاوازی لەگەڵ چەمکە دێرینەکەی سینێکدەکی (کینایە)، جیاوازی لەگەڵ مێتافۆڕ، جۆرەکانی و هەروەها پوختەیەکی وردی تیۆرییەکەی کۆڤێچێش و ڕادن (١٩٩٨) کە لە سەردەمی ئێستادا، بە گرنگترین تیۆری میتۆنیمی دادەنرێت لە چوارچێوەی زمانەوانیی کۆگنیتیڤدا. باسەکە بەسەر حەوت تەوەری سەرەکیدا دابەشکراوە کە بەم جۆرەیە: لەپێشدا سەرەتایەک کە تێیدا ئامانجی باسەکە و پرسیارەکانی باسەکە و ڕێبازی لێکۆڵینەوە و کەرەستەی باسەکە خراوەتە ڕوو. دواتر لە بەشی یەکەمدا، پێناسە و گرنگیی میتۆنیمی خراوەتە ڕوو و بەشی دووهەم و سێهەم تەرخانن بۆ باسکردنی میتۆنیم لە ڕوانگەی قوتابخانەی دێرین و دواتریش زمانەوانیی کۆگنیتیڤەوە. بەشی چوارەم تایبەتە بە جیاوازیی نێوان میتۆنیمی چەمکی و مێتافۆری چەمکی لە چوارچێوەی زمانەوانیی کۆگنیتیڤدا. هەرچی بەشی پێنجەم و شەشەمن تەرخانکراون بۆ باسکردنی جۆرەکانی میتۆنمی چەمکی و پاشان چەند دیاردەیەکی میتۆنیمیی جیاواز. بەشی حەوتەم، کە گرنگترین بەشی باسەکەیە، پوختەیەکی چڕوپڕی تیۆرییەکەی کۆڤێچێش و ڕادن دەخاتە ڕوو لەبارەی جۆرە جیاوازەکانی میتۆنیمی چەمکی و دەرکەوتن و بەرجەستەبوونیان بە نموونە و کەرەستەی زمانی کوردی. لە کۆتاییشدا ئەنجامەکانمان خستۆتە ڕوو و کورتەیەکی باسەکەمان بەهەردوو زمانی ئینگلیزی و عەرەبی داناوە.
ئەفسانەی ئەژیدەهاکە یان داستانی زوحاک
Authors: فەرهاد عەزیز حەسەن
Published: October 2022

ئەفسانە وەکو بەرهەمێکی گرنگی فیکری، فەلسەفی و زمانی، پیشاندەری جیهانبینی و بیروباوەڕی مرۆڤی سەردەمە جیاجیاکانی مێژوو بووە و پێ‌بەپێ لەگەڵ گەشەی فیکری و فەلسەفی و توانستی زماندا گەشەی کردووە و گۆڕانی بەسەردا هاتووە و ڕەنگی سەردەمی نوێی وەرگرتووە. ئەفسانە لە جیهانی ئەدەبدا بە سەروچاوەی زۆربەی ژانرە ئەدەبییەکان دادەنرێ، بۆیە لە ڕەوتی گەشەکردنیدا جگە لەوەی کە هەر لە ناو سنووری خۆیدا گۆڕانی زۆری بەسەردا دێ، لە هەمان کاتدا فۆرمی دیکەش وەردەگرێ. داستانی کاوەی ئاسنگەر و زوحاک، یەکێک لە کۆنترین داستانەکانی مێژووی ئەدەبی کوردییە کە لە هەناوی ئەفسانەیەکی کۆندا سەری هەڵداوە و دواجار بە قۆناغێکی مێژوویی نەتەوەی کوردەوە واتا ڕووخانی دەوڵەتی ماد گرێدراوە. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا بە پشتبەستن بە ڕێبازی شیکاریی ئەفسانەیی و شیکردنەوەی بەڵگەنامە مێژوویی و دەقە کۆنەکان، هەوڵدەدرێ ڕێڕەوی گەشە و گۆڕانی ئەم ئەفسانەیە بۆ داستان و پەیوەندی بە ڕووخانی دەوڵەتی ماد و کاوەی ئاسنگەر دەستنیشان بکرێ.
حیلمی عەلی شەریف و ڕۆڵی لە ڕۆژنامەنووسیی كوردیدا
Authors: نەورۆز یاسین محەمەد  , ئەحمەد حەمەدئەمین ئۆمەر
Published: October 2022

كاركردن لەبارەی ڕۆڵی حیلمی عەلی شەریف لە بواری ڕۆژنامەنووسیی كوردیدا، بایەخی تایبەتی  خۆی هەیە، لەبەر ئەوەی ناوبراو ڕۆڵی دیار و بەرچاوی لەو بوارەدا بینیوە و كارەكانی شایستەی ئەوەن لەبارەیان بكۆڵدرێتەوە. لەو سۆنگەیەوە لەم توێژینەوەیەدا كە لە سێ تەوەر پێكهاتووە، لە تەوەری یەكەم باسی ژیان و لە تەوەری دووەم باسی ڕۆڵی ناوبراو لە بواری ڕۆژنامەنووسی دەكەین. لە تەوەری سێیەمیشدا وتار و بابەتە ڕۆژنامەوانییەكانی شەنوكەو دەكەین. لە ئەنجامدا دەتوانرێت بوترێت حیلمی عەلی شەریف بەگشتی لە بواری ڕۆژنامەنووسی ڕۆڵی دیار و بەرچاوەی هەبووە و  زیاتر لە (200) وتاری نووسیون.
خانووی کەلەپووريی سەلیم سلێمان مەحموود کوورەچی لە شاری هەولێر
Authors: عەبدولڵا خورشيد قادر  , زياد ئەحمەد موحەممەد  , جەمال جەميل ئەسعەد
Published: October 2022

خانووی سەلیم سلێمان مەحموود کوورەچی‌ يه‌كێكه‌ له‌ خانووه‌ كه‌له‌پووريیه‌كانى گه‌ڕه‌كى سه‌عدووناوه،‌ ده‌كه‌وێته‌ باشوورى قه‌ڵاى هه‌ولێر و گه‌ڕه‌كى ته‌عجيل، مێژووی دروستکردنی ئەم خانووه‌ بۆ زیاتر لە‌ (100) ساڵ ده‌گه‌ڕێته‌وه‌، ئەم خانووە پێكهاتووه‌ لە یەک نهۆم و سێ ژوورى شێوه‌ لاكێشه‌يى و دوو هه‌يوانى كراوه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ حه‌وشه‌يه‌كى گه‌وره‌ و ته‌ويله‌يه‌كى ئاژه‌ڵ و دوو شۆرك (گەرماو) و يه‌ك ده‌رگاى سه‌ره‌كى چوونه‌ ژووره‌وه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ يه‌ك په‌يژه‌ و تارمه‌يه‌ك، ئه‌م شێوازى بيناسازیيه‌ به‌يه‌كێك له‌ شێوازه‌ ره‌سه‌نه‌كانى وڵاتى دوو رووبار داده‌نرێت.

کەرەستە بیناسازییەکانی خانووى سه‌ليم سلێمان مه‌حموود بریتین لە خشتى سوور‌كراوه ‌(کەرپووچ) له‌گه‌ڵ خشتى له‌ قوڕ دروستكراو، هه‌روه‌ها دار و ئاسن به‌كارهاتووه‌ له‌ چه‌ند شوێنێكى خانووه‌كه،‌ وە گه‌چيش به‌كارهاتووه‌ بۆ ڕووپۆشكردنى ديواره‌كان.

ئەم خانووە چەندین ڕەگەزی بیناسازی و هونەری لەخۆ دەگرێت وەک هەیوان، کەوان، دەلاقە، سواندە و دەرگا و پەنجەرەکان. لەم توێژینەوە هەوڵدراوە بە شێوەیەکی مەیدانی سەرجەم بەش و ڕەگەزەکانی بیناسازی و هونەری باسبکرێت، هەروەها تیشک خراوەتە سەر هۆکارەکانی تێکچوون و لەناوچوونی خانووەکە کە خۆی لە هۆکارە سروشتییەکان و مرۆییەکان دەبینێتەوە. هەر لەم توێژینەوەیە ئاماژە بە چۆنیەتی نۆژەنکردنەوە و پاراستنی خانووەکە کراوە.
الإستبعاد الإجتماعي وعلاقته بالنزعة الاحتجاجية لدى الشباب في المجتمع الكوردستاني
Authors: عبدالحميد علي سعيد البرزنجي  , صابر علي حسن الحريري
Published: October 2022

اتسم مسار الحياة السياسية والاجتماعية طيلة العقود الثلاثة الماضية في إقليم كوردستان/ العراق تحديداً، بانتشار ظاهرة الاحتجاجات الاجتماعية المتواصلة والمزمنة في جميع القطاعات والمؤسسات، دون أن يتطور إلى حراك واسع مؤهل؛ أولا: للرفع من سقف المطالب إلى المستوى السياسي، وثانياً: الانتقال من الاحتجاج المحلي/القطاعي إلى حركة احتجاجية عابرة للقطاعات وممتدة على مساحة جغرافية أوسع.

عليه، تسعى هذه الدراسة التحليلية لتقدم رؤية منهجية استراتيجية في موضوع لم ينل بعد حيزا من الإهتمام البحثي في أوساطنا الأكاديمية والفكرية الكوردستانية، ألا وهو علاقة الاستبعاد الاجتماعي بالنزعة الاحتجاجية، فالموضوع وإن كانت قد تناولته أوساط غربية والقليل من المراكز البحثية المحلية، من خلال رؤى وتصورات خاصة، الا أنها تناولتها بصورة مجزئة منهجياً وغير موضوعي إلى حد بعيد. كما وتحاول الدراسة تقديم رؤية سوسيولوجية لأهم الأسباب العميقة لهذه الحالة ورصد أهم مؤشراتها التي أصبحت تبدو للعديد من الباحثين غير طبيعية بالنظر إلى ما يجري من تحولات سياسية سريعة محلياً وإقليمياً وحتى دولياً.
Pembelajaran Dengan Media Boneka Tangan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kurniawati Dian , Musa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemanfaatan media boneka tangan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak usia dini di PAUD Desa Aisyah Selat. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa kemampuan bahasa anak usia dini di PAUD Desa Aisyah Selat belum optimal? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media boneka tangan belum mampu sepenuhnya meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak disebabkan oleh penyampaian materi oleh guru yang terlalu lama. Di samping itu jenis boneka yang belum bervariasi serta suasana kelas yang belum kondusif, menyebabkan anak mengalami kesulitan dalam menjawab pertanyaan, berbicara, maupun menirukan kata.
The School I Deserve: Six Young Refugees and Their Fight for Equality in America
Authors: Khan Anjum
Published: October 2022

The School I Deserve: Six Young Refugees and Their Fight for Equality in America (ISBN-10:  0807024988) was written by Jo Napolitano who dedicated it to all the children from foreign lands who call America home. The publication was published in 2021 by Beacon Press. It is about a sensitive issue, supported by evidence, instances and names. It centres on the struggles of six refugee students in District Lankestire, trying to receive regular education who indisputably represent the rest of the refugee aspirants across the country. The School I Deserve is a sharp critique of the American refugee policies in general and education measures in particular regarding two schools McCaskey and alternate school, Phoenix. It explains the vital connection between education and migration. Though the book largely whirls around the lives of Khadidja and Mahamed, other refugee aspirants seek justice and play a significant role in the proceedings of the lawsuit.
ASSESSMENT OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGES IN ERRAHAD LOCALITY, SUDAN, USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS
Authors: ADAM H. E. , OSMAN Y. M. , ELAMIN H. M. A. , ELTAHIR M. E. S.
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to identify, assess and mapping of land use and land cover in the period of 1985 to 2015 in Errahad Locality in North Kordofan State, Sudan. In addition, to investigate the impacts of socio-economic activities on land use and land cover. Three landsat images with multi-temporal dates (TM 1985, TM 1995 and Landsat8 OLI 2015) were acquired in dry season. The images were geo-referenced and radiometrically corrected. Image classifications using supervised classification system by maximum likelihood were applied. A total number of 200 control points were registered using GPS. In the social survey, 50 respondents representing household were randomly interviewed using structured questionnaire with sampling percentage of 6% of the household in five villages. Remotely sensed data were processed and analyzed using ERDAS 9.1 and ArcGIS10.0 software, while social survey data were analyzed using Excel and SPSS. version18.0. Results showed that land use and land cover in Errahad Locality were identified and classified into six classes; bare lands, range lands, forests, agricultural lands, shrub lands and water bodies. The change of land use and land cover during the period 1985, 1995 and 2015 is indicated by the increase of agricultural lands as 14.34%, 23.08 and 28.87%, respectively. Also the range lands were increased from 23.46% (1995) to 26.04% (2015). However, during the same periods, forests and shrubs classes are decreasing from 14.61% to 11.56% and from 27.42% to 12.43%, respectively. The overall accuracy assessment of classified imagery from TM (1985), ETM+ (1995) and landsat8 LOI (2015) revealed 81%, 84% and 91% in Kappa statistics, respectively. The results of social survey revealed that 90% of the respondents owned a piece of the land in term of personal and tribal basis. The results confirmed that 50% of the respondents stated that overcutting of the trees (50%) climate change (10%) are most factors affecting the vegetation cover and land use. The study concluded with a witnessed degradation processes mainly in vegetation cover as a consequence of agricultural land expansion. The study recommended adoption of appropriate conservation and rehabilitation measures in forest and rangelands.
Stimulants of FDI Flows Between Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Cywiński Łukasz , Harasym Ruslan
Published: October 2022

The main goal of this paper is to diagnose the stage of economic relations between Poland and Ukraine in the scope of Foreign Direct Investments with a particular emphasis on factors that stimulate the inflow of Polish capital to the Ukrainian economy. The research focuses on the analysis of institutional factors and policy incentives as well as the analysis of statistical data broken down into sectors of industry and geographical distribution of FDI. The presented outcomes of this research also focus on factors that might motivate Polish investors to establish their businesses in Ukraine, and (what might be particularly relevant for Ukraine) factors that discourage FDI inflows.
Spatial Planning in the Tourism Economy in the Lublin Region: Aid or Obstacle?
Authors: Gorzym-Wilkowski Waldemar
Published: October 2022

Lubelskie Voivodship needs new stimuli of economic development, and tourism can be one of them. However, a chaotic development of this sector can bring short-term benefits, and it can also lead to numerous conflicts between various entities and have an adverse impact on the state of tourist assets. In consequence, the disadvantages can prevail over the advantages in the long term. Such a risk can be mitigated by spatial planning, specifically by local spatial development plans issued by local governments in communes.
My Sports Field Programme – Orlik 2012 as a Factor of Local Development
Authors: Gradziuk Jakub
Published: October 2022

The study is devoted to the characteristics of the implementation of My Sports Field Programme – Orlik 2012 (in Polish: Moje Boisko Orlik-2012) in the years 2008–2011, based on the examples of chosen communes from hrubieszowski, tomaszowski and zamojski counties, located in Lubelskie Voivodship. The main aim of the article was to identify the role Orlik sports fields play in the socio-economic development of a commune in the market economy. Thus an analysis was carried out of the functioning of existing and planned investments in the project as well as research in selected local government units not benefiting from the programme.
Koncepcja klastrów a zagadnienia transferu wiedzy w perspektywie 2014–2020
Authors: Klemens Brygida
Published: October 2022

W artykule podjęte zostały rozważania dotyczące możliwości rozwoju klastrów i wsparcia transferu wiedzy w nowej perspektywie okresu 2014–2020. Głównym celem artykułu było wskazanie, jak tematyka klastrów i transferu wiedzy wzajemnie na siebie oddziałuje oraz jak przedstawiona została w wybranych dokumentach strategicznych perspektywy 2014–2020. Konstrukcję artykułu tworzą cztery części. W pierwszej z nich podjęto się analizy zagadnienia tworzenia, kodyfikacji i transferu wiedzy dla rozwoju innowacyjności i wsparcia struktur klastrowych. W drugiej części dokonano schematycznego podsumowania koncepcji klastrów, ich charakterystyk oraz rodzajów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem klastrów wiedzy. Trzecia część poświęcona została tematyce struktur klastrowych i transferu wiedzy w wybranych dokumentach poziomu unijnego, a w czwartej poruszono te same kwestie ale na poziomie krajowym.
Uwarunkowania rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego Polski Południowej do roku 2020
Authors: Rogowska Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

W dobie intensywnych przemian w gospodarce światowej, globalizacji, konkurencji, innowacji oraz permanentnego kryzysu gospodarczego następuje również ewolucja zarządzania w przestrzeni jednostek terytorialnych, obejmująca nowe spojrzenie na strategiczne zarządzanie. W nowych uwarunkowaniach coraz częściej stawia się na współpracę. Dotyczy to nie tylko przedsiębiorstw, ale coraz częściej zalety synergii dostrzegają regiony. Jest to potencjalnie dobry sposób na lepsze wykorzystanie endogenicznego potencjału, pobudzenie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego, przyciąganie kapitału z zewnątrz oraz lepszy sposób na rozwiązywanie wspólnych problemów o różnych charakterze. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie ewolucji i znaczenia kwestii przestrzennych w polityce spójności Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kolejnej perspektywy finansowej na lata 2014–2020 oraz kierunków rozwoju makroregionu Polski Południowej do roku 2020. Wykorzystane metody badawcze to metoda porównawcza oraz historyczna.
Współpraca samorządów lokalnych z organizacjami pozarządowymi na przykładzie województwa zachodniopomorskiego
Authors: Kryk Barbara
Published: October 2022

W nowym paradygmacie rozwoju i zarządzania terytorialnego istotną rolę przypisuje się współpracy z organizacjami pozarządowymi, upatrując w nich czynnika rozwoju lokalnego. Warto więc wiedzieć co sądzą władze lokalne na ten temat, dlatego celem artykułu jest ocena współpracy jednostek samorządu terytorialnego z organizacjami pozarządowymi w kontekście współczesnego paradygmatu rozwoju i zarządzania terytorialnego na przykładzie województwa zachodniopomorskiego. W opracowaniu wykorzystano metody analizy literatury, badań ankietowych oraz dedukcji. Badania umożliwiły syntetyczną ocenę istniejącej sytuacji w badanym zakresie.
Zmiany konkurencyjności województw w Polsce z perspektywy rynku pracy
Authors: Zieliński Mariusz
Published: October 2022

Jednym z czynników decydujących o konkurencyjności regionów jest konkurencyjność rynku pracy. Podstawowym miernikiem konkurencyjności rynku pracy jest proporcja między kosztami zatrudnienia a wydajnością pracy. Artykuł stara się odpowiedzieć na dwa pytania badawcze: Jak zmienia się konkurencyjność regionalnych rynków pracy z perspektywy przyjętych w artykule kryteriów? Czy utrzymywanie się różnic międzyregionalnych w Polsce znajduje uzasadnienie w konkurencyjności regionalnych rynków pracy? Dane statystyczne pochodzące z Roczników Statystycznych Województw wskazują, że rozpiętości pomiędzy poszczególnymi rynkami pracy (aktywność zawodowa ludności, poziom płac i wydajności) relatywnie zmniejszają się. Znaczące ograniczenie rozpiętości płac w krótkim okresie nie jest jednak możliwe, ponieważ utrzymuje się przewaga konkurencyjna na rynku pracy lepiej rozwiniętych województw.
Ownership Structure and Dividend Strategy of Public Companies. Evidence from Poland
Authors: Kowerski Mieczysław , Wypych Mirosław
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to verify a hypothesis of the ownership structure influencing the dividend strategy of companies listed at both main stock and alternative markets of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In order to evaluate the hypothesis, dynamic panel Lintner’s partial adjustment models with individual random effects have been estimated by means of instrument variables method, separately for each of the five company groups specified due to their ownership structure. Each one has systematically paid out dividends in the years 2012-2016. The results confirm that the dividend strategies of companies significantly depend on their ownership structure. Companies controlled by strategic investors had the highest dividend payout ratio, whereas the ones controlled by institutional investors — the lowest.
The Patchwork of Land as a Problem Restricting the Development of Rural Areas
Authors: Noga Karol , Król Żanna
Published: October 2022

The patchwork of land is one of the main factors negatively affecting agricultural production. Lands located in the external patchwork can be fully used for agricultural production, but the production costs are higher, and the income from the farm is smaller. The spatial layout of individual land in villages has undergone continuous changes over the centuries, which has led to their defectiveness through the occurrence of fragmentation and scattering of plots, the lack of access or large distances from the farm house. The article presents a detailed study of the spatial layout of the individual land in 29 villages of the commune of Cyców, located in Łęczyński County, Lubelskie Voivodship. The subject of the research was the fragmentation of plots of individual owners, land layout, and scattering of cadastral plots. In this work the index of the external border shape for the analyzed village was also calculated. Regarding the fact that the shape of the village is one of the most difficult properties to measure in the research, the index of shape for each village was calculated by the use of the coefficient of the expansion of borders assuming a square as a model figure. Circumference of the actual village and its area were used for calculations. The sizes of land of local and external non-resident owners of the commune of Cyców were also presented in terms of area and number of plots and the number of owners.
The Cross-Border Transfer of Cultural Assets in the European Union
Authors: Zawrotniak Piotr
Published: October 2022

Monuments and mementoes of cultural assets are taken very special care of by descendant heirs, as a form of national heritage. The Hague Convention of 1954 introduced regulations concerning the definition of a cultural asset. The Convention drawn up in Paris, in 1970, extended the scope of international legal protection in case of conflicts and armaments. It also extended notions which regulate the status of — e.g., rare collections. In 1976, the Convention signed in Paris clarified identification and definition of any kind of assets belonging to the countries which are the parties of the agreement, and determined their borders. The member states of the EU act pursuant to the regulations of the EU law and domestic law. After the accession to the Community, Poland adopted the EU law, which has to be direct and superior to domestic regulations. The EU and domestic legal regulations concerning the issue of the transfer of cultural assets — monuments within the Community and with third countries, are applicable to their export to other member states of the EU and within not regulated areas on the Community level, as well as to third countries.
Sustainable Development and Policies or Strategies Concerning Resources
Authors: Czerny Mirosława , Czerny Andrzej
Published: October 2022

Since the 1990s the term (and underlying concept  ) of sustainable development has become the aspect arising most often in discussions regarding the Earth’s fate, the management of natural resources, energy policy, the safeguarding of food security and places to live, and so on. However, ideas on the accomplishment of sustainable development assumptions have first and foremost allowed for development and strengthening of all those ecological movements able to put political pressure on the governments of different countries, with a view to their devising and implementing policy on environmental protection, as well as the instrumentation allowing effective control over the exploitation of natural resources. Analyses concerning the structure and dynamics of contemporary use of natural resources for economic purposes which came into existence in time for the Rio “Earth Summit” (i.e., in the early 1990s) made it clear that the prevention of excessive change in the natural environment – and the guaranteeing of its appropriate quality for both present and future generations would be best served if the main focus was on raw materials and their use. This rather one-sided way of thinking did in fact evolve over time, to the point where activity in the name of sustainable development has now become multifaceted, involving a wide range of entities, and extending far beyond the field of raw-materials and resources use.
Peripheral Rural Areas around Poznań and Their Value Measured with Economic Indicators
Authors: Godek Aleksandra , Pietrucki Marek
Published: October 2022

In the era of consumption — appropriation of rural areas located in the metropolitan region of Poznań it seems reasonable to estimate their material value. According to authors of publications on environmental services: Mizgajski, Lowicki, and authors discussing problems of sustainable development of rural areas in Poland, such as Kistowski, Matczak, and Myga-Piątek, the economic value of the natural environment is important from the point of view of geographical environment management, both at the local and regional level. The example of peripheral areas in the metropolitan region of Poznań serves to allow the authors of this study to present the approach of preparation of an economic card for the efficiency of agricultural space. The research objective was to present an evaluation of economic opportunities achievable with different classes of soils that are subject to subsequent transformations to a non-agricultural land use. The estimation of economic values based on indicators of costs and income from 1 ha of arable land, and their comparison to the indicators included in projections of financial results made for local spatial development plans allow determination of the actual value of rural areas which, as a result of suburbanization, were consumed by residential and economic stimulation.