bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lyme Carditis Presenting With Complete Heart Block and Wide Complex Escape Rhythm
Authors: Zaid Jordan M. , Lingel Justin M. , Scheinthal Eitan , Foster Michael , Ragupathi Loheetha , Russo Andrea M.
Published: October 2022

A 19-year-old woman with newly diagnosed Lyme disease presented with complete heart block and an accompanying escape rhythm with a right bundle branch block morphology. With antibiotics, her dysrhythmia resolved completely within 24 hours of presentation. This case highlights an unusual electrocardiographic manifestation of Lyme carditis.
PENGARUH MEDIA NUTRITION BINGO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GIZI SEIMBANG SERTA KEANEKARAGAMAN PANGAN PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Almira Rinanda , Melani Vitria , Angkasa Dudung , Dewanti Lintang P.
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang: Usia anak sekolah merupakan masa yang kritis untuk membentuk pola makan, jika makanan yang dikonsumsi pada masa ini terpenuhi dengan baik dapat mencegah masalah gizi dan penyakit degeneratif. pendidikan gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap gizi, khususnya dalam hal pemilihan jenis makanan. Salah satu modifikasi media yang dapat digunakan untuk edukasi gizi usia anak sekolah adalah media permainan ‘Nutrition Bingo’. Media ini memiliki cara bermain yang menimbulkan rasa kompetitif sehingga dapat membangkitkan semangat belajar pada anak. Selain itu, dalam permainannya Nutrition Bingo menmanfaatkan banyak indera seperti mendengarkan, melihat, ataupun berdiskusi dimana hal ini dapat membuat anak semakin banyak menerima informasi dengan baik.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian media ‘Nutrition Bingo’ terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang serta keanekaragaman pangan pada anak usia 10-12 tahun).Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test post-test control group design. Kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan pendidikan gizi dengan Nutrition Bingo pada penelitian ini merupakan 20 anak usia 10-12 tahun di Yayasan Quantum Sejahtera dan 20 anak di Yayasan Komite Bersama Indonesia Kuat sebagai kelompok kontrol, mendapatkan pendidikan gizi dengan metode ceramah. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Paired Sample T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent T-test dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian media Nutrition Bingo terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan (p≤0,0001) dan sikap (p≤0,0001) mengenai gizi seimbang dan keanekaragaman pangan.Simpulan: Media Nutrition Bingo dapat digunakan menjadi salah satu media yang dapat meningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang serta keanekaragaman pangan pada anak usia sekolahKata Kunci : Media permainan gizi; Nutrition bingo; Pengetahuan gizi.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN EFEK KONSUMSI KAFEIN DAN ASUPAN KAFEIN PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Br Ginting Sarah Stephanie , Astiarani Yunisa , Santi Bryany Titi , Vetinly Vetinly
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang: Sejak tahun 1990 hingga 2021, Indonesia mengalami peningkatan konsumsi kopi sekitar 302,57%. Peningkatan asupan kafein ini sering kali tidak diikuti dengan pengetahuan yang baik terkait efek konsumsi kafein, baik risiko dan manfaatnya. Konsumsi kafein dapat memberikan manfaat seperti meningkatkan mood, memperbaiki konsentrasi, meningkatkan performa aktivitas fisik, menangkal radikal bebas, dan menurunkan berat badan. Risiko dari konsumsi kopi dapat berpotensi mengalami nyeri kepala, dispepsia, diuresis, ansietas, dan kualitas tidur yang buruk.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan efek konsumsi kafein dengan asupan kafein pada mahasiswa tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.  Metode: Penelitian analisis observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang meliputi 155 mahasiswa tahap akademik di FKIK Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya angkatan 2018-2020. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan metode proportional random sampling (sampel acak proporsional). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi dan dibagikan secara dalam jaringan (online). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square.  Hasil: Dari 155 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 60,65% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait risiko dan manfaat kafein. Prevalensi konsumsi kafein pada Mahasiswa tahap akademik cukup tinggi (82,58%) namun rata-rata tingkat konsumsinya masih dalam batas aman (55,60mg/ hari, SD = 47,89mg). Sumber kafein utama yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah kopi, dan minuman berenergi menempati posisi yang paling rendah. Hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan asupan kafein harian dengan dibuktikan oleh analisis bivariat Chi-square (p =0,005).  Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan manfaat konsumsi kafein dengan asupan kafein harian pada Mahasiswa tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.Kata Kunci : Dewasa muda; Konsumsi kafein; Mahasiswa; Risiko dan manfaat; Tingkat pengetahuan.
AIR REBUSAN JAGUNG (Zea Mays L) EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Nekada Cornelia Dede Yoshima , Apriyanti Mayang Riski , Damayanti Santi
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang: Penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia disebabkan penyakit jantung dan stroke. Kadar kolesterol tinggi sebagai pemicu penyakit jantung dan stroke. Pemberian air rebusan jagung (Zea mays L) dapat menjadi upaya alternatif menurunkan kadar kolesterol.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan jagung (Zea mays L) terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol masyarakat di Dusun Jatirejo Sendangadi Mlati Sleman, Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group. Sampel terdiri dari kelompok kontrol dan intervensi masing-masing 18 responden berusia 30-50 tahun dengan simple random sampling. Penelitian ini memberikan perlakuan konsumsi air rebusan jagung (Zea mays L) sebanyak 250 ml yang diberikan selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Kelompok kontrol air mineral dengan jumlah dan frekuensi yang sama. Instrumen menggunakan standar operasional prosedure, kolesterol meter, dan lembar observasi. Kadar kolesterol sampel diukur pretest dan posttest. Analisis data menggunakan Paired T-Test dan Independent T-Test.Hasil: Rata-rata kadar kolesterol pretest dan posttest kelompok kontrol mean 166,66 mg/dL dan 171,83 mg/dL. Mean kadar kolesterol pretest dan posttest kelompok intervensi 193,83 mg/dL dan 169,33 mg/dL.  Hasil uji bivariat kadar pretest dan posttest kelompok kontrol dan intervensi didapatkan p<0,001 dan p<0,001. Hasil uji beda posttest kelompok kontrol dan intervensi didapatkan p<0,001.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan jagung terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol. Terjadi penurunan kadar kolesterol pada kelompok yang diberikan air rebusan jaging, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terjadi kenaikan kadar kolesterol.Kata Kunci: Air rebusan jagung; Hiperkolesterol; Kolesterol
OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KEFIR SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MADU LOKAL BUNGA RANDU
Authors: Hardiansyah Angga , Kusuma Hamdan Hadi
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang: Kefir merupakan produk fermentasi susu yang memiliki cita rasa asam yang kurang disukai. Cita rasa kefir tersebut perlu diperbaiki dengan penambahan madu. Selain memperbaiki cita rasa, madu memiliki aktifitas antioksidan tinggi yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan.Tujuan: Meningkatkan kualitas organoleptik dan aktifitas antioksidan kefir dengan penambahan madu bunga randu.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang menggunakan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perbedaan perlakuan pada pemberian konsentrasi madu sebelum proses fermentasi yaitu P0 (penambahan madu 0% dari volume kefir susu kambing), P1 (madu 5%), P2 (madu 10%), P3 (madu 15%) dan P4 (madu 20%). Uji organoleptik hedonik dilakukan oleh panelis tidak terlatih untuk melihat tingkat kesukaan responden terhadap kefir dengan penambahan madu yang berbeda. Uji aktifitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH.Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kesukaan panelis terhadap warna, aroma, dan tekstrur dari kefir susu kambing sebelum dan setelah penambahan madu, tetapi terdapat perbedaan dalam atribut organoleptik rasa. Rasa kefir yang paling disukai adalah perlakuan P3 (madu 15%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan aktivitas antioksidan kefir susu kambing sebelum dan setelah penambahan madu. Aktifitas antioksidan berturut-turut dari P0, P1, P2, P3, dan P4 adalah 3.24 ± 0.15; 4.92 ± 0.15; 6.69 ± 0.15; 7.31 ± 0.14; 8.26± 0.15.Simpulan: Penambahan madu mampu memperbaiki kualitas rasa dan meningkatkan aktifitas antioksidan kefir susu kambing.Kata kunci: Aktifitas antioksidan; Kefir; Madu; Susu kambing.
Translanguaging as sociolinguistic infrastructuring to foster epistemic justice in international Chinese-medium-instruction degree programs in China
Authors: Song Yang
Published: October 2022

While extensive studies have been devoted to English-medium-instruction programs as a major strategy of internationalization, there is a paucity of research on the content-and-language learning experiences of international students enrolled in non-English-medium-instruction programs in the Asia-Pacific region. Drawing on the notions of translanguaging and sociolinguistic infrastructuring, the present study investigates translanguaging among instructors and international students in Chinese-medium-instruction (CMI) postgraduate programs in the humanities and social sciences departments in a top university in China. Content analysis of student and instructor interviews reveals that despite the monolingual language policy that governs the medium of instruction for international degree programs at the institutional level, translanguaging serves as sociolinguistic infrastructuring to support some international students’ active participation in knowledge construction, as well as to negotiate tensions imposed by epistemic injustice inherent in disciplinary histories in Chinese academia and the enacted CMI curricula. It is argued that, as a defining feature of translanguaging, sociolinguistic infrastructuring highlights the agentive role of both teachers and international students, who coordinate and navigate distributed and diverse material-semiotic conditions, which can be used to foster a decolonial space for knowledge construction in CMI programs. Pedagogical and curriculum design implications are discussed at the end of the article.
Kolonen im Vandalenreich (429 – 533)
Authors: Schipp Oliver
Published: October 2022

In the course of the fourth and fifth centuries, the colonate developed from a legal principle to a legal institution. The original soil bond (origo) was transformed into a legal status (condicio). These structures of legal, social and economic organisation were already in place when the Vandals conquered North Africa in the 430s. The arrivals thus inherited a functioning system, and since they changed very few of the structures they found in North Africa, they kept the colonate more or less as they found it.

The aim of this study is to substantiate this thesis of the Vandal settlement and the continuation of the colonate and to present it on the basis of Roman laws. To this end, the legal sources are compared with the literary testimonies of the bishops Victor of Vita and Augustine, and the Tablettes Albertini are included in the analysis. The considerations on the continuity of the colonate are embedded in the overall context of the general legal development of the law on the colonate. With this paper, the author concludes his studies on the further development of the colonate in the post-Roman kingdoms.
Pollen, brooches, solidi and Restgermanen, or today’s Poland in the Migration Period
Authors: Ziółkowski Adam
Published: October 2022

The work synthesises in 26 monographic chapters the results of a six-years long (2012 – 2018) interdisciplinary international project whose aim was to present the state of knowledge on today’s Poland during the Migration Period, and to compare the evolution of its settlement with that of its neighbours. One of its main results – the accordance between the palynological evidence of the change of environment (extensive reforestation and drastic reduction of anthropogenic indicators) and the archaeological reconstruction of the change of settlement (disappearance of the Przeworsk, Wielbark and other cultures of the Roman Period by the mid-fifth century) – conclusively confirms the often questioned verdict of a sudden severe depopulation of the lands between the Vistula and the Oder, similar to that revealed in the rest of Central/Eastern Europe (disappearance of the Elbe and Chernyakhiv-Sântana de Mureş cultures). An entirely new perspective opened by the project is the survival of enclaves with contacts all round the compass (the Eastern Empire, the Merovingian West, the Danubian lands, Scandinavia, the Western Balts). None of them yielded Slavonic material, even the longest-lived one recently discovered at Gąski-Wierzbiczany in Kujawy, evidently one of the main centres of the European Barbaricum and in the third and fourth century the Roman army’s recruiting station, which continued till the early seventh century; this evidence (or lack of it) is the death-blow to the theory of a supposed continuity of settlement – and so of ethnicity, necessarily Slavonic – from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. Through these enclaves, southern cultural influences reached Scandinavia during the Younger Germanic Iron Age; the one at the mouth of the Vistula seems to have been the earliest and greatest recipient of the Imperial solidi in the Baltic zone, from which they were redistributed to the Nordic lands. A sample of other topics: tracing the extent (quite limited) of the Hunnic presence north of the Carpathians; evidence on fugitives from Hermanaric’s realm, including what appears to be the earliest known assemblage of the Dančeny-Brangstrup horizon; the Migration Period among the Western Balts, neighbours and cultural cousins, who did not take part in the Völkerwanderung. In the end, two leitmotifs of the work, one pessimistic, the other optimistic: short-sightedness and harmfulness of the official persecutive policy, in Poland and the majority of other European countries, with regard to amateur metal detecting, which only makes priceless potential evidence disappear without a trace; material remains and relative written sources (in this case Iordanes and Procopius) reflect the same historical reality and can legitimately be used to support one another.
Crystal structure of [2-hydroxy-3-methyl-benzoato-k1
O-triphenyltin(IV)], C26H22O3Sn
Authors: Zhang Shaoliang , Li Shanshan
Published: October 2022

C26H22O3Sn, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 10.8480(9) Å, b = 11.3511(11) Å, c = 11.4109(12) Å, α = 114.431(3)°, β = 96.994(2)°, γ = 108.207(3)°, V = 1162.94(19) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0357, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0667, T = 298 K.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 1-((3R,10S,13R,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-(p-tolylamino)hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta-[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethan-1-one, C28H41NO
Authors: Huang Hua , Zhang Wen-Wen , Ye Jiang-Hai , Zou Juan , He Kang
Published: October 2022

C28H41NO, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 10.5758(10) Å, b = 12.3659(9) Å, c = 18.0301(16) Å, V = 2358.0(4) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0524, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1220, T = 273(2) K.
Span length effect on flexural properties of composite laminate reinforced with a plain weave carbon fiber fabric in a polymer matrix
Authors: Marszałek Jerzy
Published: October 2022

This article focuses on an experimental study of the flexural response of a polymer composite laminate (CL) reinforced with a plain weave carbon fiber fabric. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of the span length-to-specimen thickness ratio on the flexural properties of the selected CL. The laminate specimens were tested in the three-point flexure configuration for span length-to-specimen thickness ratios of 16, 20, 32, 40 and 60. The investigations were carried out to identify on-axis and 45° off-axis flexural responses of the CL. For this reason, two types of rectangular flat specimens were prepared, differing in reinforcement orientation relative to the support span. Using the special code, the lay-up of the specimens was designated as [(0/90)F]8 and [±45 F]8, respectively. It was found that the flexural modulus and flexural strength of the specimens depend on the span length-to-specimen thickness ratio. Despite testing the same CL, the response of the specimens to the change in the span length is different. In addition, it was concluded that the span length also has a significant influence on the final failure of the laminate specimens.
Bringing Home the News: Reading Black Family History, the Second World War, and Change in Marin City
Authors: Thompson Wendy M.
Published: October 2022

This article resulted from an effort to locate Black migrant life and history in Marin City, California, by uncovering strands of the author’s family history in the Sausalito News, a weekly paper (1885–1966) that covered events in and around Marin County. As the center of social and political change during World War II, Marin City, a community that began with the construction of a massive shipbuilding complex in Sausalito in 1942, would give way to a Black migrant community that would enrich the Bay Area, remaking the region into “a new black frontier.” Using the newspaper as an archival mine, I flesh out the contours of the Second Great Migration and the postwar era in Marin City, highlighting an alternate archive, one that pushes against dominant narratives and allows Black people to resist historical erasure by preserving specific acts of Black placemaking, political activism, and community engagement unique to the Bay Area.
Maternal immune activation leads to defective brain–blood vessels and intracerebral hemorrhages in male offspring
Authors: Rasile Marco , Lauranzano Eliana , Faggiani Elisa , Ravanelli Margherita M , Colombo Federico S , Mirabella Filippo , Corradini Irene , Malosio Maria L , Borreca Antonella , Focchi Elisa , Pozzi Davide , Giorgino Toni , Barajon Isabella , Matteoli Michela
Published: October 2022

Intracerebral hemorrhages are recognized risk factors for neurodevelopmental disorders and represent early biomarkers for cognitive dysfunction and mental disability, but the pathways leading to their occurrence are not well defined. We report that a single intrauterine exposure of the immunostimulant Poly I:C to pregnant mice at gestational day 9, which models a prenatal viral infection and the consequent maternal immune activation, induces the defective formation of brain vessels and causes intracerebral hemorrhagic events, specifically in male offspring. We demonstrate that maternal immune activation promotes the production of the TGF‐β1 active form and the consequent enhancement of pSMAD1‐5 in males' brain endothelial cells. TGF‐β1, in combination with IL‐1β, reduces the endothelial expression of CD146 and claudin‐5, alters the endothelium–pericyte interplay resulting in low pericyte coverage, and increases hemorrhagic events in the adult offspring. By showing that exposure to Poly I:C at the beginning of fetal cerebral angiogenesis results in sex‐specific alterations of brain vessels, we provide a mechanistic framework for the association between intragravidic infections and anomalies of the neural vasculature, which may contribute to neuropsychiatric disorders.
Carbon cycling and redox chemistry in an anoxic marine basin, Bras d’Or Lake, Nova Scotia
Authors: Punshon Stephen , Azetsu-Scott Kumiko , Hatcher Bruce G.
Published: October 2022

Measurements of oxygen, methane, pCO2, total dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, sulphide and nutrients were made in June, October and December 2017 in Whycocomagh Bay, a small marine basin at the western end of the Bras d’Or Lake estuarine system in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Dissolved oxygen was absent in the deep basin, similar to observations made in the years 1974, 1995-1997, and 2009-2021. Profiles of total dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity were largely consistent with the sulphate reduction of particulate organic matter, having a Redfield stoichiometry of 106C:16N:1.6P. The concentration of dissolved methane ranged between 19-35 nmol L-1 (727-1147% saturation) above the thermocline, and reached 34.74 µmol L-1, (931,900% saturation) in the deep anoxic zone. The potential rate of microbial methane oxidation at the base of the oxycline, determined from an incubation experiment, was 0.34 µmol L-1 d-1, potentially acting to mitigate the flux of methane to the atmosphere. Deep water H2S concentrations ranged from 747 to 1,074 µmol L-1, more than a tenfold increase since the 1995-1997 study, with substantial increases also in ammonium and phosphate concentrations, likely as a result of eutrophication over the last two decades. Whycocomagh Bay presents an opportunity to study extreme marine redox chemistry at an easily accessible site.Keywords: Anoxic, methane, carbon cycle, carbon dioxide
Urban lichens: A field guide for northeastern North America
Authors: Anderson Frances
Published: October 2022

N/A
A primer of life histories. Ecology, evolution, and application
Authors: Thornhill Verma Jennifer
Published: October 2022

N/A
Struktur Topik-Komen dalam Lirik Lagu Shounen to Mahou no Robotto
Authors: Mustaqim Ilham Hijrah , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria , Kadir Puspa Mirani , Wagiati Wagiati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the topic-comment structure in the discourse of the lyrics of the song Shounen to Mahou no Robotto. The method used in data collection is the free-to-talk method, while for the study of data, the method used is the distributional method. The data is taken from the discourse of the lyrics of the song Shounen to Mahou no Robotto. A distributional study method is used at the data analysis stage, which uses a determining tool for language elements. From the results of the research, most of the topics found in the form of subjects that were topicalized with the topic particle marker wa, but topics can also be stated by moving elements that are not subjected to the beginning of the sentence, even though the particle wa does not mark them. Topicalization can occur in single or compound sentences. In compound sentences, the same topic can be used in both clauses, or the two clauses can have different topics. This study found more topicalization data without wa particle markers than previous studies, indicating the characteristics of song lyrics data that used language more flexibly than written data sources.
Pendidikan Karakter Mahasiswa melalui Sastra Lisan Jepang secara Online
Authors: Aneros Noviyanti
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find values in Japanese mukashibanashi in online media through the Youtube channel, purposing it can be implemented simultaneously in the learning process. Mukashibanashi is a Japanese folk tale. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The source of the data comes from the web https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaCiBKglFZkSYXmlWZBDLgw of Japanese folklore. The data collection technique used non-interactive techniques by watching and listening to the mukashibanashi video, summarizing the story, and then taking active notes using the content analysis method. Data validity to test the validity of this study using data triangulation techniques and method triangulation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model. Data analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman models and Lickona's theory (essential and main characters that must be transferred to the students). There are seven characteristics education found, namely: heart praise, compassion, compassion, cooperation, courage, hard work, and honesty. These values can be used in educating and building student character.
Interferensi Morfologi dan Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia Terhadap Bahasa Jepang Pada Pembuatan Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Jepang oleh Pembelajar Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Kamila Delia Budi , Lestari Eka Marthanty Indah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to explain the forms of morphological and syntactic interference of the Indonesian language in Japanese language learners' production of Japanese passive sentences. The data were then analyzed as errors because of the two interference. Research data was obtained through an open questionnaire distributed to Japanese Literature Study Program students during the 4th semester at Brawijaya University. Based on the research, the total forms of morphological interference found were 47. Morphological interference in the transfer of morphemes was the most common, namely 42 or 89%, followed by the removal of grammatical categories, as much as 4 or 9% and the most diminutive replicas of grammatical functions, as much as 1 or 2%.Meanwhile, syntactic interference is 33. The number of syntactic interference in phrase patterns is 22 or 69%, and syntactic interference in sentence patterns is 11 or 31%. Based on the data on the findings of morphological and syntactic interference in the Indonesian language, the form of errors following Parera's (1997) theory is 55. The number of 52 or 94% production errors is the highest, followed by a decrease of 2 or 4%; and the least is overproduction of 1 or 2%.
Peran dan Efektivitas Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Asosiasi Perempuan Indonesia untuk Keadilan dalam Pendampingan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Azalia Savira Nur
Published: October 2022

Indonesia as a legal state that applies the basic principles of justice to all its people shows this by making special rules regarding human rights that are owned by everyone. One form of rights that everyone has is the right to get justice and be treated equally before the law, without discriminating against race, ethnicity, religion, or social status. So, everyone both rich and poor, has the right to get justice for the legal problems he faces, with that a legal aid agency (LBH) was formed which is regulated in Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning legal aid, the implementation of law enforcement in it (advocates) as well regulated in accordance with the rules in the code of ethics of the advocate profession. This LBH is tasked with guiding and providing legal assistance until the case is completed and the victim gets justice for their rights free of charge without being charged a fee. One of the LBH located in Jakarta, namely LBH APIK, focuses on handling legal issues against women, of the many cases, the most cases are cases of violence against women. LBH APIK Jakarta's role is to help Indonesian women understand what rights they should have as Indonesian citizens. However, there are still many pros and cons to the operation of LBH in Indonesia. Is it running effectively and really helping the people or is it just a formality institution, and this paper will discuss the effectiveness of one of the LBH's running and review in this discussion in accordance with the applicable legal rules.
Analysis of International Disputes Regarding Diplomatic Relations between Saudi Arabia and Qatar
Authors: Umami Rafika Zahra
Published: October 2022

Analysis of International Disputes Between Saudi Arabia and Qatar (Situation of Diplomatic Relations between the two countries) Abstract:  Diplomatic relations by definition are relations with the mediation between representatives of two or more countries that are political in nature. In the international world, each country must have diplomatic relations with other countries, in establishing relations or interactions do not always go well, sometimes it will lead to international disputes such as those between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, as an outline of the dispute between the two countries, is caused by Saudi Arabia's view of Qatar which does not respect the gulf state's attitude, namely anti-Iran's attitude by supporting to assist Iranians and militant groups such as Muslim Brotherhood and others. The Gulf especially Arabs and made Arabs issue policies to cut off diplomatic relations with Qatar, this paper will discuss the general picture of the two countries and the history of relations between the two countries. Arabian conduct along with Qatar's response to this matter to efforts to reconcile the two countries by various parties Keywords: Diplomatic Relations, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Disputes
The Extradition Agreement Between Indonesia and Australia: Case of Adrian Kiki Iriawan Extradition
Authors: Rumiyati Rini
Published: October 2022

Law is a tool to create justice and create peace of society. State money is something that must be accepted as a right for all Indonesian people, but many are misusing state money for their own benefit. Corruption is an extraordinary crime that harms the state, and hurts justice in society. Not only does it commit corruption, it is more sad that many corruptors are absent from the obligation to account for their actions. There are many ways by corruptors to escape the responsibility of prosecution, one of which is by fleeing to other countries. With the escape of the corruptor to another country, the country of origin experienced a huge loss. The first is because the person has caused material losses with a very large amount in which the money should be a right of the people of Indonesia, the second is to escape the corruptor to a foreign country of course this will hurt justice in the community because the corruptor can still live a comfortable life with the proceeds of the crime while many of the people who live in need. But what is wrong is still guilty and must get the punishment that should be in accordance with applicable regulations. It was not only the Indonesian people who condemned the Corruption Act, but the international community also began to pay attention to these actions. Extradition is an expression of the attention of the international community towards corruption. Extradition can be a solution in the event that the perpetrator escapes from his responsibility and runs away abroad, so that the person cannot be free from punishment. Adrian Kiki Iriawan is one of the Indonesian corruptors who escaped from his responsibilities and is hiding in a foreign country, he is a convict in the case of Bank Indonesia liquidity assistance, he used state funds amounting to 1.5 trillion for his own interests.
The South China Sea Disputes in International Law Perspective
Authors: Suciningtyas Pangesti
Published: October 2022

The South China Sea issue is getting worse. China's claims overlap with those of other parties such as Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei. To defend its claim, China is trying to dominate, both in the disputed territory and in multilateral negotiations. In the disputed territory, China seized the area, carried out reclamation, and attacked ships in other countries under various pretexts. Until the Philippines finally brought the dispute to the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The decision of the Permanent Court of Arbitration said that China's claims regarding the nine dash lines were indisputable and had no legal basis. The decision of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Which was a source of international law was rejected by China. This article aims to describe the validity of the Permanent Court of Arbitration decision if the decision is rejected by one party based on the perspective of international law.
Daya Ikat Putusan Mahkamah Internasional: Analisis Penyerangan Militer dan Paramiliter Amerika Terhadap Nikaragua
Authors: Fahri Faizal
Published: October 2022

The problem raised in this paper is that the use of military and paramilitary forces carried out by America violates state sovereignty and international law regarding state relations (America and Nicaragua). State sovereignty gives the right of responsibility to protect the sovereignty of its people, respect and fulfill the rights of its citizens and cooperate in the international community. However, in this dispute, state sovereignty is violated by internal members of the country, especially by members of the American military and paramilitaries. Although America believes the use of force by military and paramilitary members as a means of self-defense. This study was conducted by examining relevant decisions and facts from international law, customary international law, general principles of law, international treaties, conventions, declarations and decisions of international Court of Justice (ICJ). The Nicaragua case is a legal dispute that falls under the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in which Nicaragua has adopted methods in accordance with international legal procedures but the United States has rejected the decision of the International Court of Justice.
The Legal Protection For Labours According To Indonesian Laws
Authors: Safitri Selvy Cahya , Santoso Imam Budi
Published: October 2022

In this modern era, many new companies are emerging and requiring a lot of labours to operate to earn profit which can give positive influences to the involved parties or the national economy. Yet, among those labours, many of them don’t understand or even know that they have rights and obligations that become their legal protection which have been regulated by the laws. For that reason, the writers wrote this article in order to make labours know and understand about things which become legal protections for labours. This research is a descriptive analytical research and was conducted by using normative juridical approach. The writers collected primary and secondary data which are relevant to the problems. The writers were using labours’ law in Indonesia which are Law No. 13/2003 concerning employment which regulate everything about labours and Law No. 2/2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement which contains a procedure in a case where the labour’s rights are not fulfilled and ignored by the employer which can create conflicts between the labours and their employer.
Prostitution and the Victims Protection: The Discourse of Law Enforcement and Legal Protection (Case of Cianjur, Indonesia)
Authors: Amalia Mia , Pratiwi Diah Ayu
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze how the law is enforced for victims of trafficking in persons used as perpetrators of prostitution in the Cianjur Regency. The method used in this research is using a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach. The source of data in this study is using the interview instrument. The research object is focused on Cianjur Regency, which is divided into Sukanagara District, Cianjur District, Cipanas District, and several commercial places such as tourist attractions, entertainment venues, universities, and high schools in the Cianjur Regency area. This article concludes that various reasons and social conditions encourage the increasing number of prostitution in the Cianjur Regency area. Different unique findings were found in the research process. First, a high-paying job offer mode is quite successful in attracting certain regions. Second, sexual harassment issues made some teenagers decide to go deeper into the prostitution circle. Third, the number of foreign tourists from certain countries is the main attraction in the increasing cases of prostitution in one of the research object areas. The increase in cases of prostitution that continues to grow requires special attention from various parties, especially in the eyes of the law for the perpetrators. As time goes by, prostitution cases that continue to be left unchecked will become a significant factor in the deteriorating morals and social values ​​that exist in society. The absence of a clear legal status for prostitution will increasingly make the perpetrators freely carry out their crimes
Urgency of the Role of Society in Protection Conservation Area
Authors: Agatha Thesalonika Vega Puspa , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: October 2022

Indonesia has at least 54 National Parks (Taman Nasional) and 123 Nature Tourism Parks (Taman Wisata Alam) with an area of 16 million ha. In addition to national parks and Nature Tourism Parks, the potential of natural tourism in conservation areas in Indonesia is also located 28 units Forest Park, Buru Park 11 units, Nature Reserve 219 units, Wildlife Sanctuary 72 units, and Nature Reserve Area /Nature Conservation Area as much as 56 units. However, there is still unlicensed forest control, illegal logging, falsification of documents, smuggling of rare animals or plants, forest fires and etc. This can be a threat to the presence of rare animals and plants in conservation areas. In addition, with so many conservation areas, it requires intensive security and supervision. Communities adjacent to conservation areas, can be more sensitive and responsive to problems that occur. The community will play an active role ranging from planning, implementation, to monitoring and evaluation of protection development. So it needs to be examined, how urgency the role of the community in the protection of conservation areas. The research method used is juridical research with legal approach and concept.
Completion of International Disputes Between Nicaragua and United States in International Law Perspective
Authors: Nugraheni Prasasti Dyah , Aime Andrianantenaina Fanirintsoa
Published: October 2022

Various international disputes that have occurred in this world have been recorded in an international law that applies to the entire international community. So to resolve various international disputes that have occurred, usually, the countries involved make a peace agreement as one way to resolve these international disputes and prevent a war between nations. This shows that to resolve international disputes that have occurred, an agreement among countries is needed as a solution. The problem written by the author in this journal is the settlement of international disputes that have taken place between the country of Nicaragua and USA. In this journal, the author uses a normative and juridical research method, which is legal writing which is carried out by analyzing secondary legal materials or library materials to find a solution to a legal problem that arises and uses a problem approach based on the law. Law or general legal rules regarding the resolution of international disputes that occur among Nicaragua and USA and approach for problems based on a conceptual basis. The results of research conducted indicate that in this case is an international legal dispute which is nether the authority from International Court of Justice in which Nicaragua have to implemented ways from resolving international disputes by international legal procedures, but USA rejected this decision issued to International Court of Justice.
Reducing end modification of nanocellulose as a novel approach for high-performance sustainable composites
Authors: Zhang Jinlong , Li Weiguo , Wang Limin , Zhang Rui
Published: October 2022

The development of nanocellulose sustainable materials is considered as one of the most promising alternatives to address plastic pollution issues, as global plastic wastes may increase to 11 billion tonnes by 2025. However, how to achieve the homogeneous dispersion of nanocelluloses (CNCs) and strong interfacial interactions with matrix materials, while well maintaining its percolation networks, is a challenge in this field. As opposed to the conventional surface chemical modification strategy, the reducing end modification of CNCs as a novel approach provides an opportunity to achieve this objective, which also opens a new door for the design of stimuli-responsive CNC sustainable composites, such as vitrimer materials and stimuli-responsive Pickering emulsions.
PEMBENTUKAN RASA BERUMAH DAN CULTURAL BELONGING TOKOH IMIGRAN PADA NOVEL TANAH SEBERANG (2018)
Authors: Dibaj Farah , Rusdiarti Suma Riella
Published: October 2022

In literary works, how immigrants build a sense of home and culture can be seen in the novel titled Tanah Seberang (2018) by Kurnia Gusti Sawiji. This research using qualitative-descriptive method aims to show how the process of feeling at home and cultural belonging is built by immigrant characters in the novel Tanah Seberang (2018). This study will use the concept of narratology proposed by Gérard Genette (1983) and the theory of Home and Belonging and “in-between” Identity proposed by John McLeod (2000). The results showed (1) one novel contains variable focalization that represents the children's point of view, (2) in the process of the characters in building a sense of home and cultural belonging, there is contestation between Malaysia, other countries, and Indonesia, other countries. origin of the immigrants. The contestation of the country of origin, namely Indonesia, and the migrant country, namely Malaysia, shows that Malaysia can provide a good life from a financial perspective, however, the cultural belonging and sense of home of the migrant population in the novel are still embedded in their country of origin, Indonesia.
Afiksasi Pada Karangan Pemelajar BIPA
Authors: Asmoko Abdul Sahri , Ridwan Muhammad , Humairoh Siti , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: October 2022

Pembentukan kata baru sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya menyampaikan ilmu kebahasaan, terutama bagi pemelajar BIPA. Tujuannya agar pikiran atau gagasan manusia dapat disampaikan dan dipahami dengan baik. Untuk itu, perlu adanya pembentukan kata yang secara tata Bahasa dapat dilakukan melalui cabang morfologi yaitu afiksasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesalahan afiksasi, mendeskripsikan jenis afiksasi, pengelompokan kelas kata yang mengalami afiksasi yang ada dalam karangan pemelajar BIPA. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan cara pengumpulan karangan, pembacaan karangan, penandaan, pengklasifikasian dengan tabel, dan pendeskripsian. Data penelitian ini diambil dari karangan pemelajar BIPA 4 di kelas daring BIPA 4 PPB UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun 2020. Terdapat 24 karangan yang digunakan sebagai data dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketepatan penulisan afiksasi terbilang tinggi. Kemudian afiksasi yang paling sering digunakan yaitu berjenis prefiks me-. Dan kelas kata yang produktif yaitu kelas kata verba.
Analisis Wacana Humor Dalam Ceramah Gus Baha’
Authors: Hariyanto Bambang
Published: October 2022

Humor is part of human daily activities and it is an effective method to reduce tension and stress in a person. The humor strategy is an effective method of preaching in order to attract the interest of the congregation. This paper is to describe and fill the gaps of the humorous lecture method delivered by the preacher. Gus Baha' has become a phenomenal preacher and a source of pride for traditionalist Islam or Nhadliyin (NU) which currently dominates the Islamic discourse in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing the transcription of Gus Baha's video lectures on YouTube. The illocutionary speech act theory from Searle (1979) was used to describe the utterances in his lectures and to utilize the discourse register from Agha (2007) in analyzing the data. The results of the study found forms of using humorous communication strategies in presenting religious lectures. The forms of special terms in his humorous speeches become a typical strategy to attract the congregation.
PENGARUH FIKSI PENGGEMAR : ALTERNATIVE UNIVERSE (AU) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA REMAJA INDONESIA (Studi kasus pembaca Alternative Universe pada fandom treasure makers)
Authors: Komariyah Eneng Komariyah Maimun , Rachmani Tibia Nalurita
Published: October 2022

Abstrak : Membaca adalah kegiatan memperoleh pengetahuan baru bagi pembaca. Kualitas Pendidikan dan sumber daya manusia di suatu negara akan meningkat jika minat baca masyarakatnya tinggi. Maka dari itu, sudah seharusnya kesadaran akan pentingnya memiliki minat baca perlu ditanamkan sejak dini oleh para orang tua. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Alternative Universe (AU) dalam meningkatkan minat baca individu.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Sumber data berasal dari angket yang disebarkan melalui media social dengan responden yang pernah atau suka membaca AU dan sampel diambil secara random. Tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi, dalam hasil survei minat baca nasional maupun internasional, diketahui bahwa Indonesia masih berada dalam tingkat yang rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternative Universe memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan minat baca remaja.
O Ensino de Música no IFMS Campus Campo Grande
Authors: Falson Pinheiro Rodrigo , Câmara Rasslan Manoel , Errobidarte de Matos Marilyn Aparecida
Published: October 2022

O Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS), possui entre seus objetivos a formação de cidadãos que se insiram no mundo do trabalho por meio da qualificação profissional. O artigo discute a razão de se ensinar música em uma instituição de Ensino Profissional e Tecnológico, abordando questões sobre educação integral e currículo integrado. A metodologia foi norteada pela revisão bibliográfica e documental, visando analisar as justificativas do ensino de música em instituições de Ensino Profissional e Tecnológico. A análise confirmou a importância da música na formação humana do estudante, no convívio social, bem como com processos de aprendizagem cognitiva, memorização, que podem refletir nos resultados escolares. Apesar dos avanços no âmbito do IFMS, no que diz respeito ao novo Projeto Pedagógico de Curso, a instituição ainda necessita repensar o valor que ela atribui ao ensino de música, para que a educação seja realmente integral.
ENSINO MÉDICO ONLINE E SEUS NÍVEIS ENTRE PAÍSES COM DIFERENTES ÍNDICES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO
Authors: Menezes Junior Antonio da Silva , Farinha Anna Karlla Gomes Moreira , Diniz Paulo Sérgio Machado , Resende Aline Lazara
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar através de uma Revisão Integrativa, o processo de adaptação da educação médica online na graduação, pontuando semelhanças e diferenças entre países com Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano diferentes.  Ao final de 2019, o maior desafio do século XXI veio à tona, atingindo o mundo com a covid-19, alto contágio e poucas informações, medidas de isolamento social e novas formas de ensino tiveram que ser adaptadas pois o ensino era imprescindível.  A medicina é um curso prático em sua maioria, é essencial o contato físico entre estudantes e pacientes, para o desenvolvendo habilidades essenciais.  Diante dos pontos levantados na literatura pesquisa o consensual seria a aplicação de um método de ensino híbrido - online e presencial visando a otimização de tempo e rompimento de barreiras geográficas, não obstante a importância da prática clínica.