bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Simple Calculation Ability In Student With Intellectual Disabilities Using The Guess Game
Authors: Wibowo Heru
Published: February 2022

Students with intellectual disabilities often have difficulties in simple arithmetic so that the expected learning objectives are not achieved, the purpose of this study is to improve the simple arithmetic ability of fourth-grade students of Special school Putra Pasundan 1 Banjar city. This research method uses classroom action research that takes place in two cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings, the research subjects are 4th grade Student With Intellectual Disabilities with mild mental retardation. The data collection technique used is observation and test learning outcomes. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative which consists of 3 stages, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) making conclusions and verification. The data collected shows that number guessing games can improve simple counting skills in fourth grade mentally retarded children at the Special school of Putra Pasundan 1, with pre-test/pre-cycle data, no students can reach the minimum assessment limit and the percentage in cycle 1 is 50% or 2 students, who get scores that meet the minimum assessment limit have shown an increase after cycle 2 is carried out all students (4 students) have reached the standard limit minimum assessment in percentage that is 100%. In addition, the use of guessing games increases active participation, is more motivated, has a sense of togetherness, and fosters self-confidence. This research is useful for teachers to guide Student With Intellectual Disabilities in learning simple arithmetic, especially adding up using number guessing games.
The Utilization of the Montessori Method in Improving the Ability of Clothes Buttoning Up for Student with Physical Impairment
Authors: Suryamah Mamah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the utilization of the Montessori method to improve the motor skill of students with physical impairment by practicing buttoning up the clothes using the clothing frame as a media of Montessori. Classroom action research was used as the method in this study. The subject of this study was two eight-year-old elementary students with physical impairment. The result of this study showed the students’ improvement in buttoning up clothes through the media (a clothes frame with 5 buttons on it). The learning result of the second-grade students after interacting with the media through the Montessori method approach showed as 100% and 92.6%. With the score of student activity 100% and 86,6%. For cycle II, the performance test showed 100% and 97. 33%, both students got 100% in student activity test. The highest score of the cycle I was 100% and the lowest score was 86,6%. The highest score of cycle II was 100 and the lowest was 97.33%. Judging from the categorization of learning outcomes, cycle I and cycle II were in the very good category or perfect score. The data obtained indicate that the use of the Montessori approach can improve students' ability to perform buttoning up activities by themselves through using clothes frames with buttons.
Interest of Students With Hearing Obstacles to Continue Education to College
Authors: Fajarwati Nur Tyara , Hernawati Tati , Gunawan Dudi
Published: February 2022

To gain higher education is the right of all people without exception, including children with hearing impairment. Interest factor becomes very important to fulfill their hope to continue education of higher education. Therefore, this research aimed to know (1) students’ with hearing impairment interest to continue education of higher education, (2) Factors that influence students ’ with hearing impairment interest to continue education of higher education. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collecting technique did by interview and documentary study. This research result showed that from four subjects researched there are two subjects of SMALB SLB BC YP Al-Azhar Leuwimunding that interest to continue education of higher education, this case can be seen from the happiness and interested to study subjects such as cosmetology and the art of dance that based on the subject’s dreams. Furthermore, the subject’s interest to continue of higher education caused by internal factor such as motivation inside subject
Study Description of Children Motoric Assessment for Students with Intelektual Disabilities as a Predictor of Self-Help Development Abilities
Authors: Sumirat Anita , Irawan Asep Rudi
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by a student with intellectual disabilities who have difficulty in the ability to develop themselves in wearing and folding clothes. This study will have an impact on activities of daily life. The purpose of this study was to develop a self-development program in improving motor skills in students with intellectual disabilities. The research subjects were three 9-year-old students with intellectual disabilities who had difficulties in self-development skills. The research method used is qualitative using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the three students were able to achieve fine motor and gross motor indicators completely. The results of this study are self-development programs to wear and fold clothes in improving the motor skills of the student with intellectual disabilities. The results of the implementation test showed a change in the child's objective condition, an increase in motor skills. With the right and effective self-development program, it is hoped that it can help students with intellectual disabilities in their daily lives.
Printing Tools to Make Paper Bags Worth For Selling Students with intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Kasiyaninggsih K.
Published: February 2022

This study was to determined the effectiveness of using printing equipment to made paper bags suitable for sale for students with intellectual disabilities. This researched was a classroom action researched using the demonstration method. The subject of research was class X which consists of 4 students at special needs school-C Sukapura Bandung. The results showed an increase in the ability of students with intellectual disabilities in making paper bags worth selling, where each student could exceed the specified minimum completeness criteria of 80. This was because the tool could ease the difficulties experienced by students with intellectual disabilities, in terms of neat folding, standard measurements, gluing, and speed, when the paper bags manufacturing processed, is worth selling. With this tool, students with intellectual disabilities would have the skills, so they could live independently after graduation.
Application Of Adobe Flash Multimedia In Improving Vocabulary Ability Of Student With Hearing Impairment
Authors: Agustin Risca Rosinta
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the empirical condition of vocabulary skills shown by deaf students at the State B Garut Special School, Indonesia, which is still small and under the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). The purpose of this study is to improve the vocabulary skills of students with hearing impairment through the application of adobe flash multimedia according to the level of ability or competence of students in the vocabulary aspect. The method was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis data processing techniques. The results showed an increase in learning behavior after applying adobe flash multimedia as a medium in improving the vocabulary skills of students with hearing impairment. This is evident from the average vocabulary acquisition results in each cycle and can be seen from the graph which tends to increase. The average percentage of vocabulary proficiency results in the first cycle was 80%, in the second cycle is increased to 88.33%, and in the third cycle, it increased again to 93%, so that it surpassed the predetermined standard KKM of 66. This study shows that the use of adobe flash multimedia can improve students' vocabulary skills. The use of adobe flash multimedia is very interesting and fun for students both in terms of images, audio, and moving animations. In addition, adobe flash multimedia can make it easier for teachers to guide students, especially for students with hearing impairment.
Internal Support System of Inclusive Education
Authors: Shafira Witri , Juhanaini J. , Shiddiq Zulkifli
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to reveal how the internal part of the school supports the organizers of inclusive education at 093 Tunas Harapan Cijerah Elementary School. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, the subjects of this research are school principals and teachers at 093 Tunas Harapan Cijerah Elementary School. Based on the results of the study, the internal support system at 093 Tunas Harapan Cijerah Elementary School is still far from ideal, this is because each party as part of internal support has not fully supported the implementation of inclusive education at 093 Tunas Harapan Cijerah Elementary School. Furthermore, this has an impact on the learning and mobilization of students with special needs in schools. The learning of students with special needs in practice is completely left to the special supervisory teacher, therefore there is a need for a reassessment of how teachers as internal support the learning of students with special needs in the classroom.
The Use of The Drill Method to Improve Learning Outcomes Ability to Wear A Button Shirt on students with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Yohaidah Ida
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the use of the drill method to improve the ability of learning outcomes to wear button-down shirts in students with intellectual disabilities children. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the drill method. The subjects in this study were four students of class VII at Sekolah Luar Biasa Asih C Manunggal Bandung Indonesia. The results showed that the use of the drill method can improve the ability of learning outcomes to wear button-down shirts in intellectual disabilities children, this happens because the method used is the drill method. This assessment has an impact on students' abilities based on the results of quantitative data calculations, there is an increase in the ability to wear button-down shirts, the use of the drill method can be applied to improve the ability to wear button-down shirts in students with intellectual disabilities, which can be used by teachers in the learning process.
Do Political Connections Affect Stock Price Crash Risk-Based on Empirical Evidence from China’s Capital Market
Authors: Keping Wu
Published: February 2022

Using data from China's capital market, the intrinsic relationship between political connections and crash risk is tested. Empirical research find that political connections and crash risk are significantly negatively correlated after controlling for the influence of relevant factors; a company with higher proportion of major shareholders, and in company with lower degree of marketization, the negative correlation between political connections and crash risk is more significant; political links of non-foreign funded enterprises is more effective than political connections of foreign funded enterprises in reducing crash risk. The research results indicate that we should exert the positive influence of political connections, reduce the shareholding ratio of major shareholders, accelerate the process of marketization, strengthen corporate governance of non-foreign funded enterprise, and can reduce stock price crash risk, therefore, it will help steady operation of China's capital market.
Research on Human Resource Management of Equipment Manufacturing Industry under the Background of Replacement of Old Drivers for New Ones
Authors: Liezhi Shen, Yigang Wang
Published: February 2022

According to the basic theory and requirements of the replacement of old drivers for new ones, it points out the new requirements of the equipment manufacturing industry in the process of traditional drivers upgrading and new drivers cultivation. Based on the existing problems of human resources management in the equipment manufacturing industry in terms of knowledge level, professional quality and age structure, supporting strategies are provided to promote the replacement of old drivers for new ones from three aspects: the introduction of high-level talents, the improvement of the quality of all staff and the cultivation of innovative ability.
The torture of M. L. Melnikov from a scientific point of view
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

In June 1907, all of Russia was amazed and indignant at the crafty involvement and villainous torture of a member of the Union of the Russian People in Odessa, M. L. Melnikov, by some party of people.

According to Russkaya Rech, the circumstances of the case were as follows. On May 9 in the afternoon, a young man, 17 years old, M. L. Melnikov, who was a pupil of the Odessa Theological Seminary, was walking along the Nikolaevsky Boulevard in Odessa. Tired of the walk, Mr. Melnikov sat down on a bench opposite the apartment of the district commander, Mr. Kaulbars. Three young Jews were sitting on a bench nearby. Soon Kaulbars and his family came out onto the balcony of the vis-a-vis house.
To the question of lumbar puncture in nervous diseases
Authors: Favorsky Alexey V.
Published: February 2022

После того как Quincke в 1891 году ввел поясничный прокол в клинику, он получил широкое применение у постели нервных больных. Это обстоятельство вполне оправдывается теми ценными подчас результатами, которые дает пункция, главным образом, в диагностическом, а отчасти и в терапевтическом отношениях. Действительно, люмбальная пункция нередко разрешает наши сомнения там, где, мы, руководясь обычными методами изследования больных, не в состоянии выяснить себе диагноз страдания, как это, например, нередко случается при ранних степенях таких страданий, как tabes dorsalis или dementia paralytica.
"On the question of the fine structure of peripheral sympathetic ganglia"
Authors: Mikhailov Sergei
Published: February 2022

In studying the fine structure of the peripheral sympathetic ganglia of mammals, I constantly used that modification of Ehrlich's method (staining of nerve elements with methylene blue), which I proposed in previous works and on the description of which in this small article I consider it superfluous to dwell. In these works on the fine structure of the ganglia of the heart and bladder, I propose a new classification of the nerve cells of the peripheral sympathetic ganglia, based on facts.
To the casuistry of myasthenia (myasthenia gravis)
Authors: Shuler Alida-Elizaveta G.
Published: February 2022

Before describing the patient observed by me with myasthenic paralysis or myasthenia gravis, I allow myself to report some data on this rather rare disease, noticed 15-20 years ago. Myasth. gravis is clinically expressed in rapid and severe fatigue and weakness of voluntary muscles, reaching paresis and temporary paralysis.

Despite a significant number of observations (more than 200) and despite more than 50 autopsies, the essence of the disease has not yet been clarified, and the question has not been resolved whether to classify myasthenia gravis as an independent disease, or to look at it only as a symptom complex.
To the innervation of the swallowing movement
Authors: Kitaev Fedor Y.
Published: February 2022

In presenting the results that were obtained in the experiments just described, we will consider separately the results of stimulation of each of the investigated nerves. At the same time, we will first dwell on the irritations of the central ends, therefore, centripetal fibers, and then we will move on to irritations of the peripheral ends, i.e., centrifugal fibers.
Dr. A. I. Yushchenko. Influence of thyroidin, spermine and adrenaline, as well as removal of the thyroid gland and testicles, on oxidative processes, urine toxicity and respiratory gas exchange in animals. Russian Doctor. 1908
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

When investigating the processes of oxidation and poisonousness of urine in mentally ill people, one usually has to confine oneself to elucidating their increase and decrease, while a deeper study of these processes in people still seems difficult. For a deeper study of this matter, one has to study it on animals and then transfer it to people. The author has studied artificial hypersecretion and ascretion of the thyroid gland, testicles and adrenal glands in animals and gives the following results.
V. M. Verzilov. To the symptomatology of cerebellar cysts. Journal of neurology and psychiatry named after S. S. Korsakov. 1908. book. - 4
Authors: Segel Adolf S.
Published: February 2022

The author describes his own observations of 5 patients with cerebellar cysts. Based on his own observations and a review of the literature on this issue, he comes to the following conclusions.
Ernest Dupre et B. Charpentier. Chronic polyneuritis with mental symptoms. Des psychopolyneurites chroniques. L'Encephole 1908. No. 4, avril
Authors: Obraztsov Vladimir N.
Published: February 2022

Acute and subacute polyneuritis accompanied by mental symptoms have been the subject of scientific study in the last 20 years; but this cannot be said of chronic psycho-polyneuritis, the question of which can be considered relatively new. One of the authors mentioned, Dupr, elaborated this question from the point of view of etiological factors. The present, joint work with R. Charpentier, which is of exceptional clinical importance, concerns the general characteristics of psychopolyneuritis, and as an example, the authors cite one clinical case.
Dr. I. D. Ermakov. Traumatic psychosis. Journal. neur. and psychiatrist. named after S. S. Korsakov. 1908, book. 3-4
Authors: Sergeev Leonid A.
Published: February 2022

Describing several cases of traumatic psychosis, which had a peculiar course and are interesting especially because they belonged to the earliest stages of the development of mental illness during the Russo-Japanese War, the author notes the following features of the course of traumatic psychosis in war: Hereditary aggravation and stigmata of degeneration are found in traumatic psychosis more often than 50% and apparently play the role of the soil on which the disease develops. The mood of patients is depressed, timid, elevated very rarely.
Chronicle and mix. Volume XV, № 4 (1908)
Authors: Baklushinskiy Ivan D.
Published: February 2022

By the highest order of 18 Oct. 1909 The intern of the Kazan Regional Hospital, Dr. V.S. Boldyrev, was appointed senior intern of the same Hospital.

We have received a petition from the Parents' Committee at the Yekaterinburg Men's Gymnasium to the Minister of Public Education to cancel the exams, the content of which is given in an abbreviated form. The Parents' Committee unconditionally denies the usefulness of exams and sees in them the cause of excessive nervous excitement among children, which entails not a better assimilation of the sciences they teach, but, on the contrary, a desire to take courses concisely, adapting only to the programs that are supposed to be for exams.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University. Protocol of May 1, 1908
Authors: Osipov Viktor P. , Pervushin Vsevolod P.
Published: February 2022

The chairman opened the meeting with a report that a family of Russian doctors had recently suffered a heavy loss in the linden of the deceased famous psychiatrist Lev Fedorovich Ragozin, whose activity had been going on for several years in Kazan. - The memory of the deceased, at the invitation of the chairman, was honored by standing up.

Full member of the Society V. I. Levchatkin delivered a speech dedicated to the memory of L. F. Ragozin.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University. Protocol of September 24, 1908
Authors: Osipov Viktor P. , Sholomovich Alexander S.
Published: February 2022

Real member N. A. Donskov demonstrated a patient with hysterical flatulence.

The patient has been suffering from hysteria for a long time; the intestinal disease arose later.

Prof. N. A. Mislavsky. At the heart of this disease is undoubtedly a painful state of the cerebral cortex, which results in atony of the intestines and an increase in the tone of the sphincters, which causes flatulence. The stomach is in the same conditions. The origin of this phenomenon is clear; nevertheless, the study of the stomach and intestines is very important; since the path of psychoreflexes may also be affected, as Prof. Pavlov pointed out.
Depigmentation: A demystifying approach from black to pink
Authors: Krishna V Ramya , Gupta Aneesha , Puri Komal , Khatri Manish , Bansal Mansi , Gaind Sakshi
Published: February 2022

Pigmentation of gingiva not just hampers esthetic appearance but also effects the psychological status of an individual. Although there are wide variety of depigmentation techniques available, there is still a great deal of opinion to choose the appropriate technique. Hence, the aim of this review is to understand the process of pigmentation and its therapeutic modalities so that we can avoid re-pigmentation to the minimal degree possible.
Interdental Aids – A review
Authors: Gholap Sonali , Mani Amit , Sachdeva Shivani , Manaktala Harpreet Singh , Vora Hiral , Sodhi Jasleen Kaur
Published: February 2022

People brush their teeth for a variety of reasons: to feel revitalised and confident, to maintain a healthy smile, and to avoid bad breath and disease. Oral hygiene is critical for oral health preservation because it eliminates microbial plaque and prevents it from accumulating on teeth and gingivae.

Control of the plaque is crucial for the management of periodontal diseases, but not all patients are at the same risk of disease development, and the difficulties depend on clinical findings. The clinical presentations and risk assessment for individual patients are to be adapted to the oral hygiene techniques and recommendations.

Interdental aids are available in a variety of forms, including dental floss, interdental brushes, rubber tips, wooden tooth picks, water jets, and oral irrigators. Each of these options has distinct advantages and disadvantages.

The appropriate interproximal cleaning aid is determined by the ease of use, the size of the interproximal space, the individual's acceptability, dexterity, and motivation. Thus, the dentist can make a recommendation based on the unique characteristics of each patient.
Peri implantitis- A narrative review
Authors: M Umar , M Jananni , Kumar R Saravana , B Pratebha
Published: February 2022

Dental implant therapy has become the prosthetic standard of care in modern comprehensive dental care. With increase in placement of dental implants, increase in prevalence of peri-implant diseases have also been reported. Two entities are described within the concept of peri-implant diseases; peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Various etiological factors are responsible for the occurrence of peri-implantitis with bacterial biofilm playing the major role. Appropriate diagnosis and timely management of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis is essential to prevent the implant loss. Variety of treatment modalities are available for management of peri-implantitis which can eliminate the disease progression and enable the restoration of optimal implant function. This narrative review provides insight of the prevalence, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of peri-implantitis with emphasis on current evidence.
De las leyes estatutarias como vía para una reforma al sistema de seguridad social en pensiones
Authors: Blanco Rivera Óscar Andrés
Published: February 2022

La propuesta de adelantar una futura reforma al sistema de pensiones colombiano a través de una ley estatutaria busca dar una seguridad jurídica al sistema para evitar que, como ha ocurrido con la Ley 100 de 1993, proliferen sucesivas reformas parciales, bien por el Congreso de la República o por medio de decretos reglamentarios que, aunque no constituyen reformas propiamente dichas, sí introducen modificaciones al sentido original de la ley que han permitido de los jueces numerosas interpretaciones que no se ajustan en un todo al espíritu de la ley original.
Ni régimen de prima media ni régimen de ahorro individual: mejor los dos
Authors: Farné Stefano
Published: February 2022

Ya hace años el problema pensional colombiano está sobre la mesa del debate de los hacedores de política nacionales e internacionales. Su solución resulta ser compleja e involucra el abordaje de al menos cuatro tipos de problemáticas: sostenibilidad, equidad, cobertura y suficiencia. Este documento hace un resumen de las principales propuestas avanzadas para dar solución a los mencionados problemas y expone una propuesta elaborada por el Observatorio del Mercado de Trabajo y la SeguridadSocial que se fundamenta en un sistema de pilares complementarios —de prima media, el primero, y de ahorro individual, el segundo— y se caracteriza por no introducir cambios demasiados radicales en las reglas de funcionamiento del sistema pensional actualmente vigente en el país.
Effects of subclinical hypothyroidism on maternal and obstetric outcomes during pregnancy
Authors: GENÇ Simten , CINGILLIOĞLU Başak
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Subclinical hypothyroidism has been defined as normal free thyroxine (FT4) with elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the first trimester subclinical hypothyroidism with adverse obstetric outcomes in pregnant women.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted by examining the pregnant women who applied to the Gynecology Department of Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital at their 6th to 14th gestational weeks and had antenatal follow-ups between February 1, 2017 and December 31, 2020.
Results: Fetal weight (OR: 1; 95% CI, 0.99-1.03, p = 0.023), gestational age at delivery (OR: 0.91; 95% CI, 0.83-0.99, p = 0.022), and preterm delivery (OR: 0.79; 95% CI, 0.48-1.06, p = 0.005) were found to be statistically significant parameters in univariate risk analyses performed in the group whith patients normal T4 levels and TSH levels ≥ 2.5-4 mIU/L. Lower gestational age at delivery (OR: 1; 95% CI, 0.93-1.88, p = 0.016), and higher preterm delivery rates (OR: 0.99; 95% CI, 0.96-1.01, p = 0.003) were found to be statistically significant in multivariate risk analysis.
Conclusions: The rate of preterm delivery was statistically higher, and fetal weight and week of delivery were significantly lower in the group of pregnant women diagnosed with SCH having TSH values between 2.5 and 4 mIU/L.
Computational investigation of Schiff bases from tryptamine as COX-2 inhibitors with potential anti-inflammatory activity
Authors: Porto Ricardo Silva
Published: February 2022

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most used drugs to inhibit cyclooxygenases (COX). Understanding the structure of COX isoforms is required for the research for more selective and less toxic anti-inflammatory agents. Also, computational methods can help to predict drug interaction. In this work, tryptamine Schiff bases, retrieved from literature, were screened to evaluate their ADMET profiles. After the initial screening, the compounds with better parameters were subjected to molecular docking interactions with the crystal structure of the COX-2 enzyme to verify binding affinities and the compound’s disposition as anti-inflammatory drugs. All compounds obeyed the Veber rule, and only one of them violated the Lipinski rule. Additionally, ten tryptamine Schiff bases presented equal or fewer toxicity alerts than Celecoxib (≤1). The binding affinities obtained through molecular docking for these Schiff bases varied from -9.974 to -8.765 kcal/mol. The results demonstrated that the chosen compounds showed higher binding affinities when compared to Celecoxib (-8.655 kcal/mol); this suggests a significant ability to inhibit the COX-2 enzyme. It has been proposed that the presence of phenolic hydroxyl is significant for the observed binding affinities. The results of this study indicate that tryptamine Schiff bases are promising candidates to treat inflammatory disorders, with the potential to be used as suitable medicines for pain and inflammation treatment.
Social management of the elderly education system: case of Russia
Authors: Sorokin Gennadii
Published: February 2022

In the context of population ageing, it is expedient for the state to manage the national systems of elderly education. The current article studies the management issues of elderly education programs. Using the case of Russia, it addresses the elderly education projects implemented in four main forms: clubs, lecture courses, educational courses and third age universities. The specific features of each form make it optimal to perform a certain range of educational tasks. The benchmark of the elderly education practices allowed us to identify the classification attributes of the organization forms of educational programs, outline the typology of these forms and determine the scope of their application. The research results show that the form in which the project is implemented is largely determined by the type of organization on the basis of which it operates. The focus area and the main social function of the project’s parent organization significantly affect the effectiveness of educational programs. The paper substantiates that it is feasible to distribute the tasks of elderly education between various agents considering the specifics of their activities and priority forms of educational projects implementation. To do so, the research proposes a management principle for differentiating the functions of the elderly education system. The paper presents recommendations for optimizing the mechanisms for managing the elderly education system and increasing its performance, which can be of use to public authorities.
What students say about sexual orientation: a comparative study at the Federal University of Sergipe and the University of Madeira
Authors: Brazão José Paulo Gomes , Dias Alfrancio Ferreira
Published: February 2022

This article presents an analysis of the sexual orientation subcategory, in a comparative study at the University of Madeira, UMa (Portugal) and at the Federal University of Sergipe, UFS (Brazil) on “Voices of university students on sexual and gender diversity, their relationship with co-education and pedagogical innovation.” We used a qualitative methodology, applied a questionnaire with open and closed questions and the viewing of a videocast. We did the content analysis of the data. The compared results revealed that there is greater knowledge about the concept of sexual orientation among former UMa students, although a greater involvement of former UFS students is observed. Former students at UMa confirm the low participation. Both universities recognize the need to discuss the topic and use identical expressions when making evaluative considerations. They also recognize the negative influence of taboos and prejudices.
Historizing the concept of family
Authors: Lucifora Cristiane de Assis , Muzzeti Luci Regina , Reina Fábio Tadeu
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, we observe that the concept of family continues to change for/in society. The birth of the feeling of childhood is problematized as one of the factors present in the formation of the modern concept of family, since it considers the space that the child starts to occupy in society. Therefore, this work reflects on how the concept of family flourished, manifesting itself as arbitrary. The importance of historical penetration is pointed out as a way to deconstruct this conceptual rooting that, in a natural way, transits through the various fields, excluding family arrangements that differ from the assumed norm, known as patriarchal. It is research with a qualitative approach of bibliographic character with a theoretical framework on the proposed theme. The analysis is based on the praxiology of Bourdieu. The results showed that there is a need to include in the formation of students and teachers questions about the various concepts of family and their implications in school practice. Thus, it is considered that there is a need to think and act on the permeated concepts of family, so that a new paradigm, this time more marked by tolerance, can emerge so that in fact all family formations can enjoy relationships that exist in this milieu.
The Role of Higher Education in the Digital Economy Development
Authors: Kholiavko Nataliia , Popelo Olha , Melnychenko Anatolii , Derhaliuk Marta , Grynevych Liudmyla
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the role of higher education in the development of the digital economy. To achieve the goal, the authors used the methods of analysis and synthesis; content analysis; scientific abstraction and systematization. The authors conclude that promising areas for strengthening the positive impact of higher education on the development of the digital economy are: improving dual education to provide the national economy with personnel capable of innovative thinking and action; introduction of lifelong learning programs, short-term highly specialized training programs; formation of information and innovation cultures in society; generation of innovative ideas and their commercialization in the real sector of the economy; supporting the development of innovation and information infrastructures; support for youth innovation projects; increasing the level of the English language proficiency in order to expand the opportunities for participation of universities in international research and educational projects.
The main aspects of distance education for students in times of epidemic restrictions
Authors: Sybirna Roma , Polishchuk Ganna , Balanutsa Oleksandr , Marchuk Alla
Published: February 2022

The new conditions that the entire world community faced in 2020, associated with the announcement by the World Health Organization (WHO) of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, led to the complete transition of all educational organizations of the world to distance learning. Previously, only those students who chose this form upon admission were trained remotely. In the context of a pandemic, students of full-time, part-time, and part-time (non-distance) departments were forced to switch to this format. Naturally, this caused certain difficulties, both for teachers and students. However, the demand for an instant and, as it turned out, a long and universal transition to distance learning turned out to be very unexpected and problematic for many subjects of the educational space, both in higher education and in the middle level. Thus, the main purpose of article is to study the main aspects and features of the introduction of basic techniques and means of distance education during the period of pandemic restrictions. The study was carried out using the following theoretical methods: systems analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, classification, generalization and systematization, idealization and abstraction.
Professional development of elementary school teachers at the beginning of their careers: the role of project-based learning
Authors: Tempera Tiago , Tinoca Luís
Published: February 2022

The beginning of a teacher's career is a challenging period for the development of their educational practices, being essential for their professional development. This study aims to understand the role of Project-based learning in the professional development of elementary school teachers at the beginning of their careers. The qualitative analysis carried out is based on the data collected through semi-structured interviews to eight beginning teachers. Results show that beginning teachers show some difficulties in integrating these methods in their teaching practices, which could be lightened through a more consistent collaboration between initial teacher education institutions and schools, in order to facilitate their career integration and professional development.
The concept of "self-organization" in the context of modern education
Authors: Kryucheva Yana Vladimirovna , Tolstoukhova Irina Vasilievna
Published: February 2022

The article focuses on the issue of developing the sixth universal competence proposed in the Federal State Educational Standard 3++, which aims at the development of self-organization skills – the ability to plan one’s activities in the short, medium, and long term and manage time with consideration of one’s capabilities and physical energy. The study offers an analysis of the results of a diagnostic study of the level of learning organization in students at a technical university. The authors propose their perspective on the concept of self-organization of learning. The stages of students’ self-organization of learning activities within the framework of the academic discipline “Fundamentals of self-organization and self-study” are identified as the motivational component, the personality component, the practical component, and the reflection component. The significance of the proposed stages is substantiated, and their content is disclosed. The main methods employed in the study include the theoretical methods of analysis, summarization, classification, and the study of psychological and pedagogical literature, and the empirical methods of observation, recording empirical data, statistical data processing, tests, and the interpretation of a person’s inner world. The results of the study can be of use to teachers and psychologists and be put into practice as part of psychological counseling for students.
Psychomotor development of preschoolers with speech pathologies by means of art therapy techniques
Authors: Arkhipova Svetlana , Lazutkina Olga
Published: February 2022

The article examines the concepts of “psychomotorics” and “psychomotor development” and gives their characterization in preschoolers with speech pathologies, as well as analyzes art therapy technologies as an instrument for psychomotor development of children in this group. The goal of the study is to develop the organizational and methodical aspects of the psychomotor development of preschool children with speech pathologies by means of art therapy technologies. The research is founded on the general scientific research methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization, as well as a pedagogical experiment (ascertaining, formative, and control) and empirical data analysis. The data obtained in the study are processed in Excel by mathematical statistics methods. The data obtained in the course of the study give evidence of the positive dynamic of the psychomotor development of preschoolers with speech pathologies after the experimental work with the use of art therapy technologies. Research data confirms that specially organized work with the use of art therapy technologies allows increasing the level of psychomotor development in children with speech impairments. The developed materials can be used by teachers of preschool educational organizations to improve the level of psychomotor development of preschoolers with speech pathologies by means of art therapy techniques.
Formation of the culture of social relations in students based on the development of their personal social experience
Authors: Akishina Ekaterina , Wagner Irina , Kurbatova Natalya , Savenkova Lyubov
Published: February 2022

The article presents provisions on the phenomenon of the personal socio-cultural experience of students and its role in the development of personality. The necessity and possibility of purposeful development of learners’ personal experience of social relations in the conditions of an educational organization to form the culture of social relations in the educational process participants, as well as the cultural competencies of students, are substantiated. The dependence of the development of students’ cultural competencies on the peculiarities of their personal experience of social relations is demonstrated; characteristics of some types of relevant experience are provided. A method for studying students’ personal cultural experience as the fundamental component of their cultural competencies and the process of forming a culture of social relations in an educational organization is developed.
Pathoanatomy of the Anterolateral Tibial Fragment in Ankle Fractures
Authors: Rammelt Stefan , Bartoníček Jan , Kroker Livia
Published: February 2022

Background:

The anterior distal tibial tubercle provides attachment to the anterior tibiofibular syndesmosis. It may be considered a fourth, or anterior, malleolus (AM). Fractures of the AM may extend into the tibial incisura and tibial plafond. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pathoanatomy of AM fractures and associated ankle injuries.

Methods:

One hundred and forty patients (median age, 61.0 years) with a total of 140 acute malleolar fractures (OTA/AO 44) involving the anterolateral distal tibial rim were analyzed with computed tomography (CT) imaging. All components of the malleolar fractures were analyzed and classified. Fracture patterns were compared with those of all patients with malleolar fractures treated during the same 9-year period. Patients with fractures of the tibial pilon (OTA/AO 43) and patients <18 years of age were excluded.

Results:

Of the 140 AM fractures, 52.9% were classified as type 1 (extra-articular avulsion); 35.7%, type 2 (incisura and plafond involvement); and 11.4%, type 3 (impaction of the anterolateral plafond). The fibula was fractured in 87.1%; the medial malleolus, in 66.4%; and the posterior malleolus, in 68.6%. An isolated AM fracture was seen in 4.3%. The size of the AM fractures correlated negatively with that of the posterior malleolar fractures. The proportion of pronation-abduction fractures increased and the proportion of supination-external rotation fractures decreased as the type of AM fracture increased. A fracture involving the AM occurred in 12.6% of all ankle fractures and occurred significantly more frequently in pronation-type injuries and elderly patients. No supination-adduction fractures with AM involvement were seen. The intraclass correlation coefficient for the proposed classification of the AM fractures was 0.961 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.933 to 0.980) for interobserver agreement and 0.941 (95% CI = 0.867 to 0.974) for intraobserver agreement.

Conclusions:

Knowledge of the 3D pathoanatomy of AM fractures and associated malleolar fractures may help with surgical decision-making and planning. CT imaging should be employed generously in the diagnosis of complex ankle fractures, in particular with pronation-type injuries.

Clinical Relevance:

Depending on the individual 3D fracture pattern, fixation of displaced anterolateral distal tibial fragments potentially contributes to the restoration of joint congruity, tibiofibular alignment, and syndesmotic stability in complex malleolar fractures.
Tibial External Rotation Test for Patellar Instability
Authors: Zarins Bertram
Published: February 2022

Background:

There is no dynamic physical examination test that reproduces patellar instability or the effect of tibial rotation on patellar tracking.

Methods:

This article describes a provocative physical examination test that can reproduce lateral patellar subluxation: the tibial external rotation test (TERT). The principle behind the TERT is to vary the quadriceps angle (Q-angle) by changing the rotation of the tibia with the knee at 90° of flexion and asking the patient to forcefully extend the knee against resistance. If the patella subluxates at about 25° of flexion when the tibia is held in the externally rotated position and the knee is extended against resistance (i.e., with an increased Q-angle) but is more stable when the same is done when the tibia is internally rotated, the test is positive.

Results:

The TERT confirmed the diagnosis of patellar instability and helped determine if medialization of the tibial tubercle should be performed.

Conclusions:

The TERT is a provocative physical examination test that can cause the patella to subluxate laterally. The TERT can simulate the effect of medializing the tibial tubercle on patellar tracking.

Level of Evidence:

Diagnostic Level V. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Defining the Patient Acceptable Symptom State for the HOOS JR and KOOS JR After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Kunze Kyle N. , Fontana Mark A. , MacLean Catherine H. , Lyman Stephen , McLawhorn Alexander S.
Published: February 2022

Background:

It is essential to quantify an acceptable outcome after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) in order to understand quality of care. The purpose of this study was to define patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) thresholds for the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Joint Replacement (KOOS JR) and the Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Joint Replacement (HOOS JR) after TJA.

Methods:

A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, leveraging 2-year satisfaction of “moderate improvement” or better as the anchor, was used to establish PASS thresholds among 5,216 patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty and 4,036 who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty from 2007 to 2012 with use of an institutional registry. Changes in PASS thresholds were explored by stratifying and recalculating these thresholds by age at the time of surgery (<70 or ≥70 years of age), sex (men or women), body mass index (BMI; <30 or ≥30 kg/m2), and baseline Short Form-36 (SF-36) physical and mental component scores (<50 or ≥50).

Results:

The HOOS JR PASS threshold was 76.7 (area under the ROC curve [AUC] = 0.91), which was achieved by 4,334 patients (83.1%). The KOOS JR PASS threshold was 63.7 (AUC = 0.89), which was achieved by 3,461 patients (85.8%). Covariate stratification demonstrated that PASS thresholds were higher in men compared with women, and in those with higher preoperative SF-36 physical and mental scores (≥50) compared with lower SF-36 scores (<50). Results differed between instruments for BMI and age: higher BMI was associated with a lower PASS threshold for the HOOS JR but a higher PASS threshold for the KOOS JR. The HOOS JR PASS threshold was higher in patients who were <70 years of age compared with those who were ≥70 years of age, but was equivalent for the KOOS JR.

Conclusions:

The PASS thresholds for the HOOS JR and KOOS JR at 2 years after TJA were 76.7 and 63.7, respectively. The PASS thresholds were associated with certain preoperative covariates, suggesting that an acceptable symptom state after TJA is influenced by patient-specific factors.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Analisis Kesulitan Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Kristiyantini Erviana Putri
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the learning model in various countries. Learning that was originally carried out face-to-face has now become online learning. Universities are better prepared to face online learning, because they are used to using e-learning at least blended learning. This study aims to determine the difficulties and solutions experienced by PGSD UMS students during online learning. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were 26 at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The results of this study explain that in carrying out online learning, PGSD UMS students experience various difficulties, namely difficulty understanding the material, difficulties with internet network facilities and so on. In addition, there are various solutions from UMS PGSD students, namely students trying to understand the material, difficulties with internet networks, students looking for places with good networks and soon