bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKOLOGI ARTHROPODA PADA BEKAS SARANG ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii) DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER RESORT SEI BETUNG KECAMATAN BESITANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: - Habibullah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Resort Sei Betung Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara pada bulan Januari 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, kemerataan, dominansi dan faktor fisika-kimia lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif survey. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan Arthropoda yang termasuk ke dalam 23 famili, 12 ordo dan 3 kelas (Insekta, Arachinida dan Chilopoda). Kelimpahan total Arthropoda sebanyak 1700 individu. Indeks keanekaragaman pada pohon Aglaia sp. 2.37 dan pada pohon Phyllanthus 1.83. Indeks kesamaan 52%. Indeks kemerataan pada pohon Aglaia sp. 0.73 dan pada pohon Phyllanthus 0.21. Indeks Dominansi pada pohon Aglaia sp. 0.13 dan pada pohon Phyllanthus 0.21. Kisaran rata-rata suhu udara berkisar 26.40C-28.20C, kisaran rata-rata suhu sarang 25.40C-280C dan kelembaban udara rata-rata berkisar 78%-85%.
Gülten Dayıoğlu Eserlerinde Kalıp Söz Varlığı (Yurdumu Özledim ve Tuna’dan Uçan Kuş Örneği)
Authors: ÖZEN Şükrü
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışma Gülten Dayıoğlu eserlerindeki kalıp söz varlığını kategorik olarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Kalıp sözler iletişimi düzenleyen dil birimleridir. Atasözü, deyim ikileme gibi kalıplaşmış ifadelerden farklı olarak kalıp sözlerin yaşamın her alanında ve anında kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple günlük hayatta sıkça kullanılan kültürel bir yanı bulunan kalıp sözler her ne kadar Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki bazı metinlerde yer bulsa da kalıp sözlerin MEB Türkçe öğretim müfredatında bir kazanım maddesi olarak yer almaması, kalıp söz ediniminin edebi eserler yoluyla düzenlenmesini ihtiyaç haline getirmektedir. Ortaokul düzeyinde öğrenim gören bireyler için Gülten Dayıoğlu eserleri, ruhsal ve bilişsel gelişimlerine olduğu kadar kalıp söz dağarcıklarının gelişimine de katkı sunabilir. Bu doğrultuda alan uzmanı 3 Türkçe öğretmeni ve bir Türkçe eğitimi bölümü öğretim üyesinin ortak önerisi olan Gülten Dayıoğlu’na ait ‘Yurdumu Özledim’ ve ‘Tuna’dan Uçan Kuş’ adlı eserlerdeki kalıp söz varlığı, kullanım alanları yönünden kategorik olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın yöntemi betimsel araştırmaya göre desenlenmiş, verileri doküman inceleme yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Ulaşılan veriler içerik analizi ile ele alınıp yorumlanmıştır. Bulguların frekans değerleri tablolar halinde gösterilmiştir. Buna göre eserlerin ‘hayır dua ve iyi dilek bildiren’, ‘duygusal tepkileri dile getiren’, ‘dini inanç bildiren’ kalıp sözler yönünden yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Her iki eserde de ‘batıl inanç bildiren’ kalıp sözlere yer verilmediği dikkat çekmektedir. Sonuç olarak eserlerin kalıp sözlerin kategorik olarak belirli durumlarda kullanılmak üzere kazandırılmasında etkili birer kaynak olduğu düşünülmektedir.
A Identidade da Universidade Privada no Contexto Midiático de Mercantilização de Ensino frente a Indústria Cultural
Authors: de Andrade Tiago Negrão , Morais Osvando José
Published: February 2022

A teoria crítica continua sendo muito atual para a universidade privada, seu repertório, sua vocação culturalista, que passou por sérias transformações culturais. Uma instituição complexa que atua de modo integrado o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão acaba sendo cobrados diante das crises sociais. Revisou-se os efeitos críticos na ideia da comercialização da educação, sob o efeito da publicidade e propaganda das campanhas dos vestibulares, sob o prisma do capitalismo social. São pelas diretrizes organizacionais e relações públicas, tais como visão, missão, valores, filosofias, crenças, como bem definindo em seu Estatuto e Regimento, que seus materiais de comunicação institucional, mercadológica e administrava norteiam jovens e propósitos.
STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN: PERAN KOMIK DALAM MEMBANGUN PENGETAHUAN BENCANA DAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Syaflita Dina , Mawarni Siregar Hesty ,   Universitas Riau, Arif Muhammad ,   STKIP Pesisir Selatan
Published: February 2022

Reading materials for elementary school students need to be adapted to the level of cognitive development at the concrete operational level. One source of reading that is suitable and liked by students is comics. The purpose of this study is to theoretically examine the role of comics in learning in order to increase knowledge and attitudes towards environmental care. This type of research is library research. Literature research has a data collection method by taking data from various references, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. The data collection technique in this study was to find data from various references related to research problems. The instrument used is a checklist for the classification of research materials. The results showed that educational comics could increase students' knowledge of disaster mitigation. This is because the non-fiction elements in the mitigation concept that are packaged in visuals and fictional storylines can make students enjoy reading. The concept of disaster mitigation in comics can also foster an environment care attitude.
SMART ELECTRONICS FOR TRUCKS AND BUSES ENSURING SAFETY DURING CARGO AND PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Pryadkin Vladimir , Artyomov A. , Koljadin P.
Published: February 2022

The article describes the problem of ensuring the safety of modern vehicles. The main necessary systems, mandatory for installation on commercial trucks, are indicated, their application is justified. The necessary electronic security systems are listed, which are mandatory for installation on a modern city bus, dump truck, fuel truck.
ADVANCED ROAD SURFACE BASED ON RECYCLED PLASTIC
Authors: Latinin A. , Shvyrev A. , Chernikov E. , Nikulin M.
Published: February 2022

Analyzing the majority of modern studies on improving the quality of the road surface, we can conclude that such technologies can be used not only in the construction of highways, but also in the improvement of cities and towns. This trend in the context of a crisis in the economy makes the task of developing economical road surfaces with high performance and indicators of a modern technical level especially urgent. In this regard, road surfaces with the use of plastic have high potential.
Artefacts of The People of Neydal Region
Authors: G Balamurugan
Published: February 2022

Artefacts are the essential things to human day today life. This list of commodities includes all the materials which can be used by human beings. The natural habits and cultures of the ancient people can be easily understood through this artefacts, from the materials used by construction department to build the living habitats of the people who lived during sangam period, the vehicles used to travel, the web tools used for business, the wooden furniture and sharpened chisel like tools used for security, the vechicles used for commercial purposes and so and so. This study aims to clarify the cultural habits and social values that are expressed through the ancient peoples used  Artefacts such as clothing, jewels and household items by both men and women.
Azhvarkal Kanda Manudam
Authors: K Rajasrinivasan , A Ganesan
Published: February 2022

World natural history is based on anthropology. Man grows little by little and becomes civilized and sets his course of life. He lives based on the elements of that life. He needs the truth of the best scholars to shine in that life. There are many ideas that Alvars have taken for human development to fulfill that need. The purpose of this study is to examine the pride and culture of non-caste life, instability of life, admiration, racial unity, hospitality, love, and chastity.
Clinical Features of the Course of Optic Nerve Disease as a Complication СOVID-19
Authors: Коновалова Н.В. , Храменко Н.И. , Гузун О.В. , Слободяник С.Б. , Ковтун А.В.
Published: February 2022

Проанализировано два клинических случая осложнений со стороны глаз, возникших у больных после перенесенного СOVID-19. В обоих случаях вирусного воспаления возникла острая сосудистая оптиконейропатия. Оба пациента ранее не жаловались на патологию со стороны глаз и считали себя полностью здоровыми. Использование в лечении кроме стероидных противовоспалительных средств Карбарутина (комбинации троксерутина и карбазохрома) позволило значительно улучшить состояние сосудистого русла, добиться улучшения зрительных функций и получить позитивный клинический эффект.

Two clinical cases of eye complications that occurred in patients after СOVID-19 were analyzed. In both cases, viral inflammation caused acute vascular optic neuropathy in both eyes. Patients had not previously complained of pathology of the eyes and generally considered themselves healthy. The use in treatment, in addition to steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the drug Carbarutin (a combination of troxerutin and carbazochrome), improved the condition of blood vessels, has anti-inflammatoryand antioxidant effects with increased weakness of the capillary walls.
Parkinson’s Disease Associated with COVID-19
Authors: Селицкий М.М. , Вист Э.В. , Пономарев В.В. , Бойко А.В. , Малков А.Б. , Мазуренко Е.В.
Published: February 2022

Цель. Изучить клиническую картину БП у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 13 пациентов с БП, перенесших COVID-19. Из них 3 пациента отметили первые симптомы БП после перенесенной инфекции (группа 1), а у 10 пациентов на момент заболевания COVID-19 уже был выставлен диагноз БП (группа 2). Для оценки клинических симптомов заболевания использовали следующие клинические шкалы и опросники: UPDRS, HDRS, PSQI, ESS, NMSS, PDQ-39. Для оценки нарушений сна 10 пациентам выполнялось полисомнографическое исследование с анализом гипнограммы и кардиореспираторного мониторинга. Результаты. Выявлено, что у пациентов с дебютом БП симптомы заболевания начинались после перенесенного COVID-19 в срок до 6 недель. Во всех случаях клиническая картина имела классический вариант по типу гемипаркинсонизма. Установлено, что ухудшение симптомов БП у пациентов группы 2 отмечалось в случаях среднетяжелого и тяжелого течения коронавирусной инфекции. Наблюдалось прогрессирование как моторной, так и немоторной симптоматики БП. Все обследуемые пациенты отметили ухудшение сна после перенесенного COVID-19. При полисомнографическом исследовании выявлены нарушения гипнограммы и показателей кардиореспираторного мониторинга. Выводы. Учитывая данные мировой литературы и результаты собственного исследования, можно констатировать, что SARS-CoV-2 не только приводит к ухудшению клинической картины уже имеющейся БП, но и в некоторых случаях является триггером развития заболевания.

Purpose. To study the clinical picture of PD in patients with COVID-19. Materials and methods. 13 patients with PD who had COVID-19 were examined. Among them: 3 patients noted the first symptoms of PD after infection (group 1) and 10 patients already had PD at the time of COVID-19 disease (group 2). To assess the PD clinical symptoms, the following clinical scales and questionnaires were used: UPDRS, HDRS, PSQI, ESS, NMSS, PDQ-39. To assess sleep disorders, 10 patients underwent a polysomnographic study with hypnogram analysis and cardio-respiratory monitoring. Results. It was revealed that in patients with the onset of PD, the symptoms of the disease began after suffering COVID-19 for up to 6 weeks. In all cases, the clinical picture had a classic variant of the type of hemiparkinsonism. It was found that worsening of PD symptoms in patients of the group 2 was observed in cases of moderate and severe course of coronavirus infection. Progression of both motor and non-motor PD symptoms was noted. All examined patients noted worsening of sleep after COVID-19. Polysomnographic examination revealed violations of hypnogram and cardio-respiratory monitoring parameters. Conclusions. Taking into account the data of the literature and the results of our own research, it can be stated that SARS-CoV-2 leads not only to deterioration of the clinical picture of the existing PD, but also in some cases, it is a trigger of development of the disease.
Vestibular Dysfunction in Children: Types, Causes, Symptoms
Authors: Марьенко И.П. , Лихачев С.А. , Кузнецова А.В.
Published: February 2022

Распространенность вестибулярной дисфункции (ВД) среди детей варьирует от 0,7% до 15%. Наиболее частыми причинами головокружения в детской популяции является патология лабиринта или VIII пары черепных нервов, ВД, ассоциированная с мигренью (28%), доброкачественное пароксизмальное головокружение (16%). Диагностика ВД у детей затруднена ввиду неспецифичности симптомов, наличия трудностей с их описанием. Причин ВД множество, что требует тщательного проведения дифференциальной диагностики, в том числе с другими пароксизмальными состояниями. Проблема выявления ВД в педиатрии требует своевременного решения с применением инструментальных методов обследования и правильной интерпретацией их результатов. Тактика лечения и благоприятность прогноза зависят от своевременности определения уровня поражения, степени компенсации вестибулярной функции пациента.

The prevalence of vestibular dysfunction (VD) among children ranges from 0.7% to 15%. The most common causes of vertigo in pediatric population are the pathology of the labyrinth or the VIII pair of cranial nerves, VD associated with migraine (28%), and benign paroxysmal vertigo (16%). It is not easy to diagnose VD in children because of nonspecific symptoms and difficulties in describing them. There are a lot of causes of VD, that’s why the exact differential diagnosis, including other paroxysmal conditions, is required. It is necessary to use instrumental methods of examination and interpret the results correctly to solve the problem of detecting VD in children on-time. The treatment tactic and favorable prognosis depend on the timeliness of determining the lesion’s level and the compensation’s degree of the patient’s VD.
Ways to Optimize the Prevention of Cerebral Strokes in a Metropolis: the Role of a Family Doctor
Authors: Прокопив М.М. , Титова Т.А.
Published: February 2022

Встатье приведены статистические данные по заболеваемости, распространенности и смертности от мозгового инсульта в г. Киеве. Эти данные превышают соответствующие показатели в ряде развитых стран и свидетельствуют о проводимой на недостаточном уровне профилактической работе, обуславливают необходимость разработки специальных профилактических программ для снижения частоты инсультов, улучшения превентивных и лечебных мероприятий для лиц, уже перенесших это заболевание. Предложена разработанная система медико-социальных кластеров помощи при цереброваскулярных болезнях. Рекомендован план мероприятия по первичной и вторичной профилактике цереброваскулярных заболеваний и мозговых инсультов на первичном уровне оказания медицинской помощи.

The article provides statistical data on the incidence, prevalence, and mortality from cerebral stroke in Kiev. These data exceed the corresponding indicators in a number of developed countries and indicate that preventive work is carried out at the insufficient level, necessitate the development of special preventive programs to reduce the frequency of strokes, improve preventive and therapeutic measures for people who have already had this disease. The developed system of medical and social clusters of care for cerebrovascular diseases is proposed. The plan for the primary and secondary prevention of cerebrovascular diseases is recommended.
Modern Methods for Assessing the Trophological Status in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Достанко Н.Ю. , Зыбалова Т.С. , Ягур В.Е.
Published: February 2022

Вданной обзорной статье рассмотрены основные понятия и подходы к оценке трофологического статуса пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями, применимые также в общей терапевтической практике. Кратко изложена история и подробно описаны важнейшие принципы и методика определения состава тела с помощью биоимпедансного анализа. Приведены традиционные классификации и фенотипы, используемые при определении трофологического статуса. Рассмотрены ключевые показатели компонентного состава тела, используемые вотечественной и зарубежной литературе. Обосновано применение современных методов оценки компонентного состава тела. Рассмотрены причины изменения компонентного состава тела у пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями. Даны практические советы по интерпретации результатов биоимпедансного анализа состава тела. Изложены развернутые показания для использования биоимпедансного анализа при ревматических заболеваниях.

In this review article, there are discussed the basic concepts and approaches to assessing the trophological status in patients with rheumatic diseases that are also applicable in general therapeutic practice. The history is briefly outlined and the most important principles and methodology for determination of body composition using the bioimpedance analysis are described in detail. The traditional classifications and phenotypes used in determination of the trophological status are presented. The key indices of body composition used in domestic and foreign literature are considered. The application of modern methods for assessing the composition of the body is substantiated. The reasons for change in the composition of the body in patients with rheumatic diseases are considered. The practical advice is given on the interpretation of the results of bioimpedance analysis of body composition. Expanded indications for the use of bioimpedance analysis in rheumatic diseases are presented.
New Insights into Rosacea Pathophysiology. Innovations in Skincare
Authors: Музыченко А.П.
Published: February 2022

Розацеа - хроническое, рецидивирующее заболевание кожи лица, сопровождающееся аномальным воспалением и сосудистой дисфункцией. Наряду с известными триггерными факторами продолжает вызывать интерес роль микробиоты и экспозом-факторов в развитии и обострении розацеа.

Rosacea is a chronic, recurrent facial skin condition associated with abnormal inflammation and vascular dysfunction. Next to the known trigger factors, the role of microbiota and exposome- stressors in the development and aggravation of rosacea continues to raise interest.
Acquired Hemophilia: Diagnostics and Treatment
Authors: Кабаева Е.Н. , Цвирко Д.Г. , Талако Т.М.
Published: February 2022

Приобретенная гемофилия - редкая, но чрезвычайно опасная по клиническим проявлениям и их исходам ингибиторная геморрагическая коагулопатия. Непростыми задачами являются правильная оценка клинической ситуации, зачастую требующей экстренного принятия адекватных диагностических и терапевтических решений, лабораторная диагностика, базирующаяся на применении нерутинных лабораторных тестов количественного определения активности фактора свертывания крови VIII и его иммунного ингибитора, а также гемостатическая терапия с применением препаратов шунтирующего механизма действия и различным риском тромботических осложнений. Статья содержит алгоритм ведения пациента с приобретенной гемофилией, клинической и лабораторной диагностики и мониторинга заболевания, персонифицированного подхода к еегемостатической терапии с учетом индивидуального тромботического риска и профиля побочных эффектов имеющихся препаратов, а также аналогичного подхода к иммуносупрессивной терапии эрадикации иммунного ингибитора фактора свертывания крови VIII c учетом клинической ситуации и возраста пациента. Статья имеет практико-ориентированный характер и предназначена для специалистов различного профиля.

Acquired hemophilia is a rare, but extremely dangerous inhibitory hemorrhagic coagulopathy in terms of clinical manifestations and their outcomes. The difficult tasks are correct evaluation of clinical situation, which often requires urgent diagnostic and therapeutic decisions, laboratory diagnostics based on the use of non-routine laboratory tests of the clotting factor VIII activity and its immune inhibitor, as well as hemostatic therapy with bypassing agents and assessment of the risk of thrombotic complications. The article contains the algorithm for managing patients with acquired hemophilia, clinical and laboratory diagnostics and monitoring of the disease, personalized approach to hemostatic therapy, taking into account the individual thrombotic risk and the profile of side effects of available drugs, and to immunosuppressive therapy for eradication of the clotting factor VIII immune inhibitor, according to clinical situation and patient’s age. The article is practically-oriented and is intended for specialists of various profiles.
Deep Morphea: Sonographic Pattern at the Onset of the Disease (Case Study)
Authors: Юрковский А.М. , Порошина Л.А. , Ачинович С.Л. , Рублевская Е.И. , Аксенова С.В. , Юранова О.Е.
Published: February 2022

Цель. Дать описание сонопаттерна ограниченной глубокой склеродермии в дебюте заболевания. Материалы и методы. Произведено сопоставление клинических, сонографических и гистологических данных пациентки с глубокой формой ограниченной склеродермии. Сонографическое исследование проводилось на ультразвуковом сканере высокого класса с применением линейного датчика с рабочими частотами 10 МГц. Забор материала для гистологического исследования осуществлялся под сонографическим контролем из участка с наиболее выраженными изменениями. Результаты. Установлено, что в дебюте глубокой формы ограниченной склеродермии отмечается утолщение и повышение эхогенности дермы над участком поражения, «размытость» границы дерма/гиподерма, повышенная эхогенность подкожно-жировой клетчатки с наличием в ней гипоэхогенной зоны с неровными («рваными») контурами (зоны лимфоидной инфильтрации) и локальным увеличением (в указанной зоне) количества доплеровских сигналов при цветовом доплеровском картировании. Заключение. В дебюте ограниченной глубокой склеродермии имеет место следующий эхопаттерн: утолщение и повышение эхогенности дермы над участком поражения, «размытость» границы дерма/гиподерма, повышенная эхогенность подкожно-жировой клетчатки с наличием в ней гипоэхогенной с неровными («рваными») контурами и увеличенным количеством доплеровских сигналов (при цветовом доплеровском картировании) зоны.

Purpose. Describe the sonopattern of deep morphea at the onset of the disease. Materials. Comparison of clinical, sonographic and histological data of a patient with deep morphea was made. Sonographic examination was carried out on a high-class ultrasound scanner using a linear transducer with operating frequencies of 10 MHz. The sampling of material for histological examination was carried out under sonographic control from the area with the most pronounced changes. Results. It was found that in the onset of deep morphea there is a thickening and increased echogenicity of the dermis over the affected area, “blurring” of the dermis/hypodermis border, increased echogenicity of subcutaneous fat with the presence of a hypoechoic zone in it with uneven (“torn”) contours (zones of lymphoid infiltration) and a local increase (in the indicated area) of the number of Doppler signals in color Doppler mapping. Conclusion. In the onset of the deep morphea, the following echo pattern takes place: thickening and increased echogenicity of the dermis over the affected area, “blurring” of the epidermis/dermis border, increased echogenicity of subcutaneous fat with the presence of hypoechoic tissue in it with uneven (“torn”) contours and an increased amount of Doppler signals (with color Doppler mapping) of the zone.
Create of the Agglomeration Railway in Wrocław with the use of new cross-city sections
Authors:   Politechnika Wrocławska, Korzeń Mariusz , Gisterek Igor
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The paper is closely related to the article "Concept of the cross-city railway route in Wrocław to create the LRT system" (PK 2/2021, p. 6-10) [2] and is a continuation of the topic related to create of the Agglomeration Railway system in Wrocław with particular emphasis on city traffic service. The study focused on the creation of an efficiently functioning system, the key element of which is the cross-city section. It has been pointed out that the route of the cross-city section will be the main factor that will determine the level of use of railways in journeys within the city limits. Therefore, the current condition of the Wrocław Railway Junction was analyzed in terms of adapting it to the needs of LRT, focusing primarily on the best accessibility of travelers to system. Places where new stops should be created to increase the attractiveness of agglomeration transport have been indicated. In the following points, three variants of system are proposed depending on the route of the cross- city route. In the summary, the most advantageous variant was indicated and the use of hybrid sections (road-rail) was proposed as one of the solutions that could improve the transport network in the city in the near future. Keywords: Agglomeration railway; Wrocław; Cross – city route
Shaping the turnout diverging track with nonlinear curvature for enhanced speed
Authors:   Politechnika Gdańska, Koc Władysław
Published: February 2022

Abstract: In the paper an attempt has been made to concentrate attention on shaping the variable curvature in the diverging track of the railway turnout. Making use of some earlier studies, solutions provided with a circular arc in the mid-zone, and in the extreme regions with segments of nonlinear curvature of equal length and zero curvature at the start and end of the turnout, have been assumed as models. The most advantageous choice of the type of curvature has been made taking into account the kinematic conditions. A presentation made includes an analytical record of the curvature and the tangent inclination angle in the diverging track length and the Cartesian coordinates of the track. The final part of the paper referred to the determination of a set of some basic magnitudes relating to geometric parameters appropriate for a given speed of trains and adequate to ensure the minimization of the length of the entire turnout at a given final ordinate. Keywords: Railway turnouts; Diverging track; Curvature modelling; Selection of geometrical parameters
Diseño de aplicación móvil para promoción de productos
Authors: Pérez Lozada Andrea Guissela , Moreno Jurado Edison , Perez Viana Luis Alberto
Published: February 2022

La idea de este trabajo surge al realizar un análisis de la necesidad que contemplan los emprendedores para dar a conocer sus productos o servicios. De esta forma se logró plantear el objetivo del proyecto que fue desarrollar un prototipo para dispositivos móviles Android, que permita crear un catálogo de productos.  Con base en métodos de inferencia, fuentes bibliográficas y encuestas resumidas sobre las preferencias comerciales de los consumidores y las marcas favoritas, tres aspectos que son importantes para los usuarios cuando compran son: direcciones, precios y ubicación, que son los puntos clave para diseñar una aplicación llamada Deals app, el cual brindará información a los usuarios para que puedan filtrar las compras o servicios de acuerdo a sus necesidades y resolver los inconvenientes que impidan una compra satisfactoria, fomentando así el uso de las nuevas tecnologías que brindan un medio de publicidad para comerciantes y negocios y configuran una plataforma de consulta para los consumidores.
“Second Mind” una aplicación móvil para el almacenamiento de memorias del usuario
Authors: Almache Vallejos Roberth Alexander , Castro Chavez Jorge Ramiro , González Calderon Diego Alejandro , Ruano Cárdenas Johanna Daniela
Published: February 2022

Actualmente, a nivel profesional y personal se maneja una gran cantidad de información de cualquier ámbito, sea laboral, escolar, familiar, salud, etc., y por el avance tecnológico ya no se llevan registros manuales, sino un almacenamiento digital, ubicándolo en varios lugares, tales como correos, notas rápidas o archivos de texto, que limitan la obtención inmediata de información a recordar. En este sentido, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un prototipo móvil llamado “Second Mind”, que permite al usuario almacenar información (notas, tips, conceptos, rutinas, ayudas técnicas, etc) en el dispositivo móvil, donde se puede buscar y tener accesibilidad a datos importantes o relevantes, permitiendo manejar su información de forma efectiva, inmediata y organizarla en base a su necesidad, con esto se le permitirá accionar sin dificultad en cualquier lugar que se desempeñe con sus registros personales.
Utilization of MOOCs Using Kahoot and Student Engagement in Digital Learning During Covid-19 Pandemics
Authors: Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin , Tri Indah Rezeki
Published: February 2022

New technology advancements have frequently been credited as holding the potential to cause significant contributions to education. This study contributes to high-quality learning by putting students in real-world e-learning situations while still allowing them to use scientific techniques to complete their project assignments. The subjects of this study were 80 first-year undergraduate students enrolled in the Bahasa Inggris (English) course. The snowball method questionnaire was obtained, and questionnaires were distributed to the students’ WhatsApp groups by performing snowball operational. The Lectures combined virtual face-to-face video conferencing applications on e-learning. Kahoot is an add-on application used. In general, online learning has a positive effect on students’ learning success. However, there are still learning obstacles in academic performance in online learning. On the other hand, learning obstacles occur because of students' limitations in developing themselves or their mental readiness to learn. As a result, digital learning may blend real issues with theoretical concepts in the classroom without neglecting the learning objectives that have been set for student engagement.
Neuralgia de la articulación temporo-maxilar
Authors:   , Maquieira Néstor Oscar
Published: February 2022

El aparato de la masticación está constituido por dos armaduras articuladas: una fija, al maxilar superior y otra móvil, al maxilar inferior, EI centro del movimiento asienta en la articulación témporomaxilar. Esta articulación, por sus caracteres anatómicos y por la solidaridad de sus funciones con la de las articulaciones dentarias, posee una característica que la diferencia morfológica y fisiológicamente, de todas las otras de la economía. Es una articulación de dos huesos, que en estado de reposo se articulan alejadamente por dos superficias duras, de estructura histológica distinta a la ósea: los dientes. Se la llama actualmente articulación temporomaxilodentaria. Está encuadrada la articulación témporomaxilar en el espacio que separa la raíz del cigorna, bajo cuya saliencia tuberosa se oculta, y el delgado hueso timpanal que por detrás desciende y forma la pared anterior del conducto auditivo externo.
Spiritual Quotient Zohar dan Marshall Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muflichatul M. Arin
Published: February 2022

This study is intended to answer the following problems: (1) What is the general concept of Spiritual Quotient? (2) What is the concept of spiritual quotient in Islamic Education Perspective? This article belongs to the type of library research, which is a series of activities related to the method of collecting library data, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials which are library research or pure research. All data were analyzed with a philosophical approach (Philosophical Approach). This study shows that: (1) Spiritual intelligence means the ability to know and understand ourselves fully as spiritual beings and as part of the universe. Western SQ is more oriented to the completion and achievement of worldly happiness, while Islamic SQ is more to the achievement of world and hereafter happiness. If both are used ideally, SQ can be implemented to achieve "happiness" both in this world and in the hereafter. (2) The concept of Spiritual Quotient in the perspective of Islamic education is spirituality education that can sharpen the quality of spiritual intelligence, namely the values ??of spirituality itself which are aimed at education.
Pendidikan Gender: Kedudukan Ikhwan dan Akhwat Perspektif Hadis Shahih
Authors: Tanjung Wisudatul Ummi
Published: February 2022

Discussions relating to women are very important to be studied, so that there is no mistake in placing women's positions. This study aims to describe the equality between men and women. This type of study is library research by collecting secondary data and analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that it is very important to understand and explore the meaning implied in the hadith, because otherwise a distorted understanding will arise.
Music Player u sing Emotion Recognition
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Chopde Abhay , Lohar Anuradha ,   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Mitul  ,   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Mane Swaraj ,   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Mhaske Shaurya ,   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: February 2022

Expression of humans has a very crucial role in determining the present state and the mood of a person. It helps in the extraction of the emotion by understanding the different features of the face like cheeks, forehead, eyes, or maybe the curvature of the smile. Music plays a crucial role in the daily lifestyle. It is essentially a kind of thing that soothes and calms the body, brain and soul of a human. During this fast-paced lifestyle, everyone goes through a roller coaster of emotions and changes in moods within seconds. People tend to listen to music according to their emotions. Hence, we have chosen emotion and music and combined them together. Our program will first detect facial expressions and using that it will recognize the emotion of a human being. This is done through counting of repeated integers in a trained model and playing music favorable with the mood detected. This will alleviate the mood or just calm the individual. It may also be able to fetch quicker songs consistent with the mood, saving time looking up for different songs. Parallelly developing a software which will be used anywhere with the assistance of providing the functionality of playing music consistent with the emotion detected. People tend to concentrate on songs consistent with their moods, and it feels very frustrating if a tragic song starts playing when you are happy. It seems like a burden to constantly visit the music application to vary the song. Therefore, in this work, we've come up with a solution in which we will use computer vision to detect the emotion of an individual and therefore the system shall play a song consistent with the mood of the client.
Automatic Deep Learning-Based Consolidation/Collapse Classification in Lung Ultrasound Images for COVID-19 Induced Pneumonia
Authors: Durrani Nabeel , Vukovic Damjan , Burgt Jeroen van der , Antico Maria , van Sloun Ruud JG van , Demi Libertario , CANTY DAVID , Wang Andrew , ROYSE ALISTAIR , ROYSE COLIN , Haji Kavi , Dowling Jason , Chetty Girija , Fontanarosa Davide
Published: February 2022

Our automated deep learning-based approach identifies consolidation/collapse in LUS images to aid in the diagnosis of late stages of COVID-19 induced pneumonia, where consolidation/collapse is one of the possible associated pathologies. A common challenge in training such models is that annotating each frame of an ultrasound video requires high labelling effort. This effort in practice becomes prohibitive for large ultrasound datasets. To understand the impact of various degrees of labelling precision, we compare labelling strategies to train fully supervised models (frame-based method, higher labelling effort) and inaccurately supervised models (video-based methods, lower labelling effort), both of which yield binary predictions for LUS videos on a frame-by-frame level. We moreover introduce a novel sampled quaternary method which randomly samples only 10% of the LUS video frames and subsequently assigns (ordinal) categorical labels to all frames in the video based on the fraction of positively annotated samples. This method outperformed the inaccurately supervised video-based method of our previous work on pleural effusions. More surprisingly, this method outperformed the supervised frame-based approach with respect to metrics such as precision-recall area under curve (PR-AUC) and F1 score that are suitable for the class imbalance scenario of our dataset despite being a form of inaccurate learning. This may be due to the combination of a significantly smaller data set size compared to our previous work and the higher complexity of consolidation/collapse compared to pleural effusion, two factors which contribute to label noise and overfitting; specifically, we argue that our video-based method is more robust with respect to label noise and mitigates overfitting in a manner similar to label smoothing. Using clinical expert feedback, separate criteria were developed to exclude data from the training and test sets respectively for our ten-fold cross validation results, which resulted in a PR-AUC score of 73% and an accuracy of 89%. While the efficacy of our classifier using the sampled quaternary method must be verified on a larger consolidation/collapse dataset, when considering the complexity of the pathology, our proposed classifier using the sampled quaternary video-based method is clinically comparable with trained experts and improves over the video-based method of our previous work on pleural effusions.
Continuum Hypothesis and Cardinality of a Set of Base-Prime Floating Point Numbers
Authors: Druck Philip
Published: February 2022

A novel base-prime set was presented generalizing bases of floating point numbers. An asymptotic analysis is presented to reasonably suggest that it might have cardinality strictly between integers and real numbers. This concrete counter-example reasonably suggests that the Continuum Hypothesis (CH) might be false.
Toward Accountable and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Part Two: The Framework Implementation
Authors: Khan Masood , Vice Jordan
Published: February 2022

This paper builds upon the theoretical foundations of the Accountable explainable Artificial Intelligence (AXAI) capability framework presented in part one of this paper. This part demonstrates the incorporation of the AXAI capability in the real time Affective State Assessment Module (ASAM) of a robotic system. The paper argues that adhering to the extreme Programming (XP) practices would help in understanding user behavior while systematically incorporating the AXAI capability in AI systems. Issues pertaining to identification of ethical, technical, functional, and domain-specific system requirements were resolved using an appropriate software design process, thus establishing confidence in the system. The presented ASAM synthesizes discrete and continuous models of affective state expressions and classifies them in real-time. Input, processed and output data are continuously shared with users via a graphical user interface (GUI) for providing reasons behind decisions. The GUI also disseminates information about local reasoning, data handling and decision-making. We hope this work will initiate further investigations on selection of suitable software design practices for incorporating the AXAI capability in AI systems, enhancing AI system acceptability and utility and, establishing a chain of responsibility.
A Threshold-Based Sorting Algorithm for Dense Wireless Communication Networks
Authors: Shirvani Moghaddam Shahriar , Shirvani Moghaddam, Kiaksar
Published: February 2022

This letter proposes a time-efficient algorithm applicable for time-varying wireless networks, which sorts a predefined number of elements in a large data set that are larger
or smaller than the other or located between two parts. Based
on the mean and standard deviation, a theoretical analysis for
Gaussian, uniform, negative exponential, Rayleigh, and unknown
distributions is presented, which finds exact and approximate
thresholds. Then, the theoretical and numerical analyses show the
superiority of the proposed algorithm to the well-known Merge,
Quick, and K-S mean-based sorting algorithms in terms of the
time complexity, the running time, and the similarity measure.
Effect of salt stress by “onsen” water on plant growth and fruit quality of tomato cv. Reika in pot soil
Authors: Musabyisoni Aloys , Waweru B. , Nishizawa T.
Published: February 2022

Salt stress often can enhance fruit quality of tomatoes. Seawater is one of the substrates used by growers. However, utilization of seawater on tomato production is difficult in the hinterland as it is far away from the seaside. Some “onsen” water also show high salt concentration (2%). Therefore, it could be also used as a substrate of salt stress treatment. In this study, salt stress was provided by Yupoka “onsen” water, and the effects of different nutrient ECs on plant growth and fruit quality of tomatoes were investigated.  Tomato plants ‘Reika’ were grown in pot soil, and nutrients with EC 2, 4, 8 and 12 mS/cm were applied at the time of irrigation. The fruits were harvested at turning stage until the 3rd truss. Soil salinity attained EC 3.6, 6.7, 12.8, and 15.6 mS/cm. SSC, organic acid, dry matter and NO3-increased by 50, 79, 50 and 27%, respectively at EC12 mS/cm while, weight, size, and water content decreased up to 40, 20, and 4%, respectively. However, fruit cracking did not occur apparently. Most of the plant growth parameters were reduced.
Effect of a double phase culture system and activated charcoal on in vitro propagation of Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.
Authors: Sota Valbona , Benelli Carla , Çuko Brunilda , Kongjika Efigkeni
Published: February 2022

The effectiveness of a double phase (solid/liquid) culture system (DPS) in comparison to a conventional (solid) system (CS) as well as, the role of various concentrations of activated charcoal in both systems on the enhancement of micropropagation of Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. were investigated. In this study, lateral shoots were used as primary explants and a comparison for shoots regeneration and rooting abilities was assessed between DPS and CS micropropagation systems. Also, the effect of activated charcoal concentration (0, 250, 500, 1000 mg l-­1) during rooting stage was evaluated for both micropropagation systems. All assessed biometric parameters were higher in the DPS propagation system. The addition of activated charcoal induced effectively rhizogenesis in both systems, whereas the highest value of roots length (13.16 cm) was in the DPS system supplemented with activated charcoal at 500 mg l-­1. The DPS culture system represents a promising low-­cost and time­-saving technique which may improve micropropagation efficiency in producing a large quantity of homogenous wild apple plants.
Elezioni, famiglie politiche e sistema partitico nella Grecia democratica (1974-2000)
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

L'andamento elettorale dal 1974 al 2000: partiti e famiglie politiche.

Il sistema elettorale: la disproporzionalità di un sistema proporzionale.

Cicli elettorali e alternanza.

Alcune determinanti del comportamento elettorale.

Il sistema partitico: pluralismo medio-estremo e limitato, bipolarismo e depolarizzazione.
Elezioni nel mondo – Gennaio-Giugno 2001
Authors: Fideli Roberto
Published: February 2022

Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Portugal, United Kingdom;Africa: Senegal;Americas: Peru;Asia: Israel, Mongolia.
Le sei tornate di elezioni comunali in Spagna dal 1979 al 1999
Authors: Pallarés Francesc , Delgado Irene
Published: February 2022

Le elezioni comunali: tra locale e nazionale.

Struttura e sistema elettorale dei comuni spagnoli.

Elezioni comunali e processo politico nazionale.

La partecipazione elettorale.

L'andamento del voto dal 1979 al 1999.

Il livello istituzionale.

Qualche conclusione.
Le elezioni politiche del 13 maggio 2001. Un risultato maggioritario; un risultato nazionalizzato
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo
Published: February 2022

L'offerta elettorale nel maggioritario: Casa delle libertà, Ulivo, "terze forze", candidature locale.

Dentro le coalizioni: un'accresciuta istituzionalizzazione dei rapporti interni.

La partecipazione elettorale: assestamento e convergenza territoriale.

Un fenomeno in cerca di autore: il voto differenziato.

Il voto maggioritario: un risultato netto ma elettoralmente tutt'altro che schiacciante.

Il voto proporzionale: un panorama partitico profondamente mutato.
Elezioni nel mondo – Gennaio-Giugno 1999
Authors: Fideli Roberto
Published: February 2022

Supranational Assemblies: European Parliament; 

Europe: Armenia, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Slovakia;

Africa: Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa;

Americas: El Salvador, Panama;

Asia: Indonesia, Israel, Nepal, Turkey.
Elezioni nel mondo – Gennaio-Giugno 2000
Authors: Fideli Roberto
Published: February 2022

Europe: Croatia, Finland, Georgia, Greece, Russia, Spain;

Africa: Senegal;

Americas: Chile, El Salvador, Peru;

Asia: Japan, South Korea.
Effect of Income Disparities on Healthcare in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Verma Shailika , Vij Sanshita , Rai Konika , Goyal Ansh
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has renewed the discussion on the importance of health on long term well-being of any economy. It has also been a challenging time, having hurt economies in a world already seeing declining economic growth. While vaccination globally has been picking up speed, this paper is an attempt to establish a relationship between income levels of different Indian states and its empirical effect on healthcare outcomes and policy implementation through the study of indicators such as Infant Mortality rate in the pre-pandemic world and COVID-19 vaccination. Using secondary data, we have developed regression models to understand the effect of COVID-19 on the income-health relationship. Through our research we have been able to identify that income level, and in effect income disparities, do have a significant positive relationship with healthcare, and that the pandemic has deepened this relationship. Further, we have looked into other factors that may help us explain the reasons behind this relationship, including healthcare infrastructure, public health expenditure and other social factors in the context of Indian states.