bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise Morfométrica e Feições Erosivas na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Taturi (PR)
Authors: Bonzanini Higor Lourenzoni , Lupinacci Cenira Maria , Sanches Rafael Martins
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as feições do relevo da bacia do Rio Taturi (PR), buscando identificar a inter-relação entre as litologias, as feições lineares vinculadas a fraturas e falhas, as feições erosivas e os tipos de forma de relevo. Para isso, foi realizado o mapeamento geomorfológico da área e o levantamento de dados morfoestruturais, por meio da elaboração das cartas de densidade de drenagem, profundidade de dissecação, clinográfica e lineamentos. A análise dessas cartas possibilitou identificar diferentes setores, determinados em sua grande maioria pela variação litológica e pelos lineamentos. Desta maneira, a bacia hidrográfica do Rio Taturi, apesar de sua morfologia de baixo declive, possui características morfológicas e, portanto, processuais, variadas, as quais estão vinculadas à litologia e aos lineamentos. Assim, os setores de domínio de litologias arenosas apresentam morfologias que indicam maior intensidade dos processos erosivos, o que deve ser considerado quando do uso e ocupação da terra.
Territórios Camponeses e o Fechamento das Escolas do Campo: uma análise sobre a escola popular Eduardo Galeano, em Campo do Meio - MG
Authors: Santos Leonardo Lencioni Mattos , Coca Estevan Leopoldo de Freitas
Published: January 2022

O fechamento de escolas do campo representa uma das consequências mais drásticas do avanço e rapina dos territórios camponeses pelo agronegócio no Brasil. Sabendo disso, nesse trabalho damos ênfase a algumas das disputas territoriais nas quais a educação do/no Campo está inserida no contexto histórico atual. Para isso, foi analisada a relação entre educação e luta pela/na terra do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) a partir do fechamento da escola popular Eduardo Galeano, localizada no conjunto de acampamentos Quilombo Campo Grande, no município de Campo do Meio - MG. Realizou-se o levantamento do processo de fechamento de escolas rurais em todo o país entre os anos de 2010 e 2019, além de trabalhos de campo e entrevistas no Quilombo Campo Grande. Com isso, se propõe uma leitura pautando o território enquanto categoria chave para a compreensão dos projetos de Educação do Campo e da conflitualidade atual do campo brasileiro. Ademais, destacamos como os processos educacionais em áreas de reforma agrária podem ser fatores de fortalecimento da luta pela/na terra e para a conformação das territorialidades camponesas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi, dan Lokasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Baju di Toko Distro Enow Custom Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Karwinata  , Achmad Mufid Marzuqi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas produk, promosi, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kualitas produk, promosi dan lokasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian baju di Toko Distro Enow Custom Sragen tahun 2020. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (7,769 > 2,79), maka Ho ditolak, artinya secara bersama-sama (simultan) kualitas produk, promosi, lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian didukung dengan hasil uji F dimana diperoleh tingkat signifikan sebesar  (sig. 0,000 < 0,05).
Penal Mediation by Police Investigators on Fraud and Embezzlement Cases in the Integrated Criminal Justice System
Authors: Kristianingsih Ekawaty
Published: January 2022

In Indonesia, investigators act as mediators in resolving criminal cases, and investigators perform this role purely based on their discretion but consider the need for this institution to be formalized. This institution was formalized in the Head of the Indonesian National Police's Telegram Letter No. Pol: B/3022/XII/2009/SDEOPS dated December 14, 2009, regarding Case Handling Through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (STR Kapolri 3022/2009), that the use of ADR in resolving criminal cases can occur if the litigants (victim and perpetrator) agreed. The settlement will only be carried out under professional and proportional legal procedures if the parties have no agreement. STR Kapolri 3022/2009 limits what crimes can be resolved through ADR, so the following problems arise. How is the power of law and legal certainty in applying penal mediation in cases of fraud and embezzlement carried out by police investigators? How should penal mediation be realized in an integrated criminal justice system? This research uses normative juridical or doctrinal law research, systematically expounds on specific legal categories' regulations, and analyzes the relationship between several principles. Then from the study results on the components of the legal structure, penal mediation in an integrated criminal justice system is realized by: (i) establishment of a penal mediation institution; (ii) synchronization of law enforcement and courts in carrying out penal mediation. (iii) Finally, the legal culture component needs to be reformulated by adjusting the penal mediation to each region's prevailing culture and values.
HORACE WALPOLE AS A POLITICAL PAMPHLETEER
Authors: Ковалёв М.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются два политических памфлета английского политика, писателя, ис-торика и коллекционера Х. Уолпола. Он не был выдающимся государственным деятелем или по-литическим мыслителем, однако оставил важные документы эпохи, в которых даётся характери-стика многим современникам (лорд Бьют, У. Питт-Старший, Г. Фокс, Дж. Гренвилль, лорд Галифакс, Ф. Дэшвуд, Э. Бёрк и многие другие). В силу этого немногочисленные политические памфлеты Х. Уолпола позволяют дать представление об объективности его оценок.

The article examines two political pamphlets of the English politician, writer, historian and collector H. Walpole. H. Walpole was not an outstanding statesman or political thinker, but left important documents of his epoch, which characterize many contemporaries (Lord Bute, W. Pitt, G. Fox, J. Grenville, Lord Halifax, F. Dashwood, E. Burke and many others). Therefore the few political pamphlets of H. Walpole afford an opportunity to give an idea of the degree of objectivity of his assessments.
THE GENESIS OF THE BRITISH IMPERIAL IDEOLOGY AND THE NEW WORLD
Authors: Иванов Н.С.
Published: January 2022

Автор рассматривает становление британской имперской идеологии под влиянием Великих географических открытий, прежде всего путешествий Х. Колумба, А. Веспуччи в Новый Свет. Имперские идеи в Британии, как и других европейских странах, зародились под влиянием насле-дия Римской империи. Первые практические уроки колонизации были получены британскими правителями в ходе создания так называемой «первой империи», при объединении Англии, Ир-ландии, Уэльса и Шотландии. Своеобразие британской имперской идеологии было связано с тру-дами известных деятелей Т. Мора, Ф. Бэкона, Дж. Ди, Р. Хаклейта, которые служили наглядной иллюстраций сложного сочетания гуманистического идеализма эпохи Просвещения и стремления к колониальным захватам и власти.

The author examines the formation of the British imperial ideology under the influence of Great Geographical Discoveries, primarily the travels of H. Columbus, A. Vespucci to the New World. Imperial ideas in Britain, as in other European countries, were born under the influence of the heritage of the Roman Empire. The first practical lessons of colonization were learned by the British rulers during the creation of the so-called “first empire”, when England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland were united. The peculiarity of the British imperial ideology was associated with the works of famous figures T. More, F. Bacon, J. Dee, R. Hakluyt, which served as a clear illustration of the complex nature of the merger (convergence) between the humanistic idealism of the Enlightenment and the desire for colonial conquest and power.
THE FATE AND ACTIVITIES OF ELIZABETH INCHBALD (1753–1821): IN THE CIRCLE OF ENGLISH RADICALS
Authors: Макарова Е.А.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена практически не изученной в отечественной историографии фигуре – ак-трисе, писательнице, драматургу и литературному критику Элизабет Инчбальд (1753–1821), кото-рая в 1790-е годы XVIII века, когда во Франции разыгрывались драматические события револю-ции, входила в тесный круг английских политических радикалов, к которому принадлежали Уильям Годвин, Томас Холкрофт и другие, и в своих произведениях отразила политический дис-курс эпохи.

The article is devoted to an almost unknown figure in Russian historiography – the actress, writer, playwright and literary critic Elizabeth Inchbald, who in the 1790s of the XVIIIth century, when the dramatic events of the revolution were played out in France, was part of a close circle of English political radicals, to which William Godwin, Thomas Holcroft and others belonged, and in her works reflected the political discourse of the epoch.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF THE 20–30s OF THE XXth CENTURY: A CRITICAL VIEW OF US WRITERS
Authors: Николаева С.М.
Published: January 2022

Данная статья посвящена взглядам ряда выдающихся писателей США, касающихся важных проблем, существовавших в американском обществе в межвоенный период, и американской жиз-ни в целом. Во-первых, они видели, что американская жизнь лишена творческого начала, уныла, пуста и провинциальна, что может привести даже к диктатуре. Затем, литературный мир в 30-е гг., в эпоху Великой депрессии и «Нового курса» интересовала проблема социальной справедливости. Писатели США имели различное, в значительной степени критическое мнение, но они патриоти-чески стремились не разрушать фундаментальные основы американского общества, но сделать его лучше, совершеннее.

This article is dedicated to the views of several prominent USA writers concerning some important problems of American society between the wars and American life as a whole. Firstly, many of them saw that American life had no creative spirit was dull and empty, and provincial that can sometimes lead even to dictatorship. Then it was the problem of social justice which interested literary world so much in the thirties – in the Age of Great Depression and “New Deal”. US writers had different, mostly critical opinions but they patriotically wanted not to destroy fundamental base of American society, but to make it better.
“WOODEN WALLS”: THE ROYAL NAVY UNDER THE STUARTS – FEATURES OF INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Гордиенко Д.О.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена анализу становления английского военно-морского флота в «долгом XVII веке». В конце правления династии Тюдоров английский флот был слабым. К началу углубляв-шихся англо-голландских противоречий администрация Карла I развернула широкомасштабное строительство современного флота. Обратной стороной этого процесса стало недовольство сосло-вий налоговой политикой короны. Обновленный флот проявил себя в Первой англо-голландской войне. В эпоху Реставрации флот стал основой английского могущества. К началу XVIII в. Вели-кобритания становится великой морской державой.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of the English navy in the “long XVIIth century”. At the end of the Tudor dynasty, the English navy was weak. By the beginning of the deepening Anglo-Dutch contradictions, the administration of Charles I launched a large-scale construction of a modern fleet. The reverse side of this process was the dissatisfaction of the estates with the tax policy of the Crown. The updated navy proved itself in the First Anglo-Dutch War. During the Restoration, the navy became the foundation of the English power. By the beginning of the XVIIIth century Great Britain is becoming a great maritime power.
Constitutional Morality in Decriminalizing the Adultery in India: A probe through the grounds for a new law
Authors: P.M. Syed Nihal
Published: January 2022

The abuse that “the judiciary of our democratic system is violating the guidelines kept by the constitution” has its old same as to the age of the constitution. Obviously, the play of judiciary in socio legal implication of new criminal law on the basis of constitutional morality and judicial values could alter the judicial reviews of a long history. Because of the problematic interpretation of section 497 of Indian penal code [the adultery], Five judge bench of supreme court unanimously struck down it as being violative of article 14 and 15. This paper intends to deal with the decriminalization of the adultery and questions the constitutional morality of supreme court decision to struck down the whole law instead of brining any considerable changes. Decriminalization of adultery would badly endanger the institution of marriage in India. Decriminalization will give license to the married parties to set up an extra marital affair. The divorce cases would increase with such extramarital affairs, which would badly affect the institution of marriage and most significantly it affects the future of their children or the citizens of the country.
Facetious Laws of India (IPC 269 & 270)
Authors: Jain Pratyush
Published: January 2022

The author of this paper would examine the applicability Section 269 & 270 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 in various instances and scenarios along with other acts, the research would be based upon the proven facts and also current news and personal beliefs. The author would be focusing on the current situation of pandemic and how the above mentioned sections are applied and also looking at historical instances of similar nature. It indeed is a tough time for many people, not just India but every major economies are tackling this pandemic. The simplest solution to tackle the virus is to wear a mask, stay 6 feet apart, washing your hands every so often and get yourself tested if you develop symptoms. But indeed, for some, it is difficult to follow these simple steps. Since the lockdown was imposed on the 24th of March, which went on till the 31st of May, there have been many stories of people flouting the restrictions imposed by the Govt. During the period of lockdown, use of Section 269 & 270 has been prevalent. Police have been using the sections to penalise the flouters of Covid appropriate behaviour in public places and to preserve the government orders. Apart from the aforesaid provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), other Acts have also been invoked. In Delhi, case was registered against Maulana Saad and others of Tablighi Jamaat under Section 3 of Epidemic Disease Act 1897 with Section 269, 270 IPC in the infamous “Tablighi Jamaat case”. In another case FIR was filed against celebrity singer Kanika Kapoor under section 269 & 270 of the IPC by the Lucknow police as she didn't share her travel history and attended social gatherings in Lucknow before eventually testing Corona positive. Even before the current Corona pandemic, the use of these provisions was prevalent in India, during the time when Dengue was a big problem, people were challenged for having any stagnant water lying around their houses or if any dengue larvae were found.
Emotional Intelligence and Stress in Higher Educational Institutions of India during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sengupta Sarthak , Apoorva Mr. , Vaish Anurika
Published: January 2022

Individuals have dissimilar personalities, diverse wants and needs and they have different ways of showing emotions. To navigate through all this, it takes tactics and intelligence particularly if one hopes to succeed in his/her life. This is where emotional intelligence comes into play and becomes important. The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress in higher educational institutes of India. With the help of a primary survey undertaken through the questionnaire, responses are collected from respondents all over the country during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative and Quantitative analysis is done to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and stress in higher educational institutions of India. Sentiment analysis is done to check the feedbacks of the respondents. Remedial strategies were formulated based on the analysis and findings for the overall development of educational institutions. It will pave the way and create a platform to achieve the new normal even during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Sociological Study of Increasing Trends of E-Commerce in Indian Society: During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sharma Durga , Gaur Bandana
Published: January 2022

Present world is the world of technology. Each and every person depends on technology to do their daily routine works. E-commerce is a concept which is related to the technology and internet. The term E-commerce signifies to buy and sell the things via internet through various websites. It simply stands for electronic commerce which means buying and selling products and services over the internet. This process involves the transfer of goods and services, transactions of funds, exchange of data over the internet. During covid-19 pandemic, E-commerce has become an important assessment tool to lead our lives fearlessly. In lockdown period, where the people were not allowed to go outside from their home, it has provided a platform to fulfil our necessity while sitting at home. It has simplified the lives of the people and because of this people can easily select and buy the things they needed. It affects society in various manners. The main objective of this study is to find out the role of E-commerce in the lives of the Indian people.
Biosurfactant based therapy against Covid19 from hand sanitization to ARDS treatment: A proposed research hypothesis
Authors: Rizvi Huria , Ashish Mr.
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide pandemic disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus transmission occurs from person to person through air in the form of droplets through cough or sneezes. SARS-CoV-2 can survive on different surfaces and time of survival depends on a many of factors like surface type, temperature, relative humidity and type of viral strain. Presently, there is neither a cure nor a vaccine for COVID-19 and that’s what makes the spread of disease so terrifying. Surfactant based sanitization become a primitive measure to stop the spreading of COVID-19. We propose that biosurfactant based therapy and its action against COVID-19 through use of a biosurfactant-based handwashes, gargle or mouthwash, nasal and eye drops can act against SARS-CoV-2 by damaging viral spike glycoproteins (peplomers) due to its amphiphilic nature and micelle formation by biosurfactant corona virus gets entrapped inside the micelle and so washed out from the surface. This hypothesis reveals the role of biosurfactant against corona virus and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) caused by SARS-CoV-2. Biosurfactant can be administered in the form of aerosol to the patients through oral route which will directly reach into infected part of lungs, thereby, dissolving the enveloped virus capsid and also increase in the alveolar surface area. Amphiphilic nature biosurfactant entraps and block the hydrophobic spike protein of corona virus molecule by forming micelle around the spike protein which results in S1 & S2 subunits not allowed to attach to lungs membrane and breaking the corona virus membrane, hence, dissociation of spike protein from membrane will occur. The biosurfactant administered into the lungs against COVID-19 will also reduce the surface tension and thus the collapsing pressure. Thereby, result an increase in the alveolar surface area which enables normal functioning of lungs. This research on relevant animal model, carefully designed and characterized to be a crucial step for testing hypothesis at the organism level, will prove to be essential for the validation of human data.
VENTILATION SYSTEM FOR A MULTI LEVEL UNDERGROUND PARKING SPACE
Authors: Rao Mr.S.Visweswara
Published: January 2022

HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilation and Air conditioning is the technology of automotive and inside environmental comfort. HVAC system design is based on thermodynamics, heat transfer and fluid mechanics. Ventilation is very important for everyone now a days and in our project we are designing a ventilation system for a multilevel underground parking space, When cars move from parking area to outside and outside to parking space they release a toxic gases and fuels like carbon monoxide, this will result the diseases for the people who goes into the parking space. The Design of ventilation system is done in the Revit software. The design calculations are done and the layouts are drawn in the Revit software and duct sizes and centrifugal fan HPs are calculated. At last we will come to know how much air should come and go out to the parking space,And It results in free of toxic gases in the underground parking systems. KEY WORDS: Carbon monoxide, Multilevel
Smart Water Supply, Monitoring and Quality Control by Using Latest Techniques
Authors: Wankhede Vipin J. , Dandge K. P.
Published: January 2022

Water is important for human life and without water, life cannot exist on earth. Every person required 135 liter per day for drinking and demotic purpose. But due to lack of quality, inefficient water supply designs, quality of water is deteriorated specially in recent decades and affecting a number of people. In present study, it had been inevitable to style a water system system for selected area to supply safe water system design for alittle community. For this purpose, a study area was selected named as Nimkhedi Zone of Jalgaon City. The current water system system of the village was built 30 years ago with the issues of leaky pipes, beverage was causing water-borne diseases like Diarrhea, Cholera, Giardiasis, Typhoid fever, Schistosomiasis. EPANET (Environment protection agency network) is computer software was used to design a water system system of the world providing input parameters to the software. For this a profiling survey was conducted to work out the length of pipes and therefore the elevation of every junction. The other input parameters just like the diameter of pipes, pipe network map, head losses were provided. Conclusively, EPANET gave an in-depth water system system plan for specific design period. By adopting this design provided by detailed surveys of the world and EPANET will help to regulate water quality. The new design is predicated on technology by using modern techniques (Software). It provides save and continue supply of water to community. It will also reduce the value of water billing, leakage, decrease the diseases rate and improve the life standard of people’s lives therein area. Key Words: Smart Water Supply, Quality Control, Epanet, water supply, water quality sensors, water borne diseases.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di Pt. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Kota Jambi
Authors: Anwar US Kasful , Kurniawan Doni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah variabel pengembangan karir dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya serta mengetahui variabel manakah yang lebih dominan di antara keduanya. Dari hasil data yang di analisis dengan menggunakan metode kaulitatif dan metode kuantitatif, didapati hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama sama atau simultan, kedua faktor yang di teliti ini memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap varibel bebasnya yakni kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan hasil Y = ????, ???????????? + ????, ???????????? ???????? + ????, ???????????? ???????? + ????. Kemudian bila di tinjau dari nilai hasil koefisien determinasi di dapati hasil bahwa besarnya kontribusi dua variabel ini terhadap kepuasan kinerja mencapai 59,9% dan sisanya di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain, yang dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang di teliti ini berpengaruh pada kepuasan kerja karyawan
KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN SOSYAL VE TEKNİK GEREKÇELERİ, GAZİOSMANPAŞA İLÇESİ SARIGÖL-YENİDOĞAN KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: USTA KIRALİ Hümeyra , ULGER Enver
Published: January 2022

1950’li yıllardan itibaren Türkiye’de artan göç hareketliliği gelişmekte olan birçok ülkede olduğu gibi ülkemizde de şehirleşmede önemli sorunlardan biri olan gecekondulaşmayı oluşurmuştur. Yoğun göçler sonucu nüfus artışı, çarpık kentleşmeye ve gecekondu işgallerine sebep olmuştur. Nüfusun düşük gelir düzeyine sahip olması yapı kalitesinin düşük olmasına, buna bağlı olarak altyapı, yol ve sosyal donatı eksikliğine yol açmıştır. Yapılaşmanın sebep olduğu problemleri çözmek risk altında bulunan sağlıksız koşullardaki binaların yerine yaşam kalitesi yüksek depreme dayanıklı kentsel gereksinimleri yerine getiren çalışmalar yapılırken kentsel dönüşüm kavramı da yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Kentsel dönüşüm çalışmaları sonucunda daha değerli depreme karşı dayanıklı yaşanılabilir sağlıklı bir çevre oluşturulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kentsel dönüşüm kavramı, tarihsel süreci ve İstanbul Gaziosmanpaşa ilçesinin gelişimi kentsel dönüşümde uygulanan modeller ve Gaziosmanpaşa ilçesinin tamamlanan ilk kentsel dönüşüm projesi olan Sarıgöl Yenidoğan kentsel dönüşüm projesi incelenmiştir.
PANCASILA DITEKAN, GEREJA TERTEKAN
Authors: Lumingkewas Marthin Steven , Singal Youke L. , Marsaulina Roce , Paparang Stenly R.
Published: January 2022

Dari waktu ke waktu Pancasila selalu menjadi topik utama dalam isu nasional di Indonesia. Semenjak dirumuskan dan dipergunakan sebagai ideologi negara yang merangkul dan mengayomi seluruh kepentingan dan golongan di Indonesia oleh bung Karno, Pancasila ternyata tidak pernah bebas dari kepentingan. Bung Karno dan Soeharto menggunakan Pancasila sebagai alat pukul bagi kelompok kanan dan kiri Indonesia. Pada akhirnya kelompok tertentu memberikan antipasti terhadap Pancasila dan ingin menggantikan ideologi yang merupakan hasil kompromi anak bangsa digantikan dengan ideologi syariah yang hanya mewakili golongan tertentu saja. Walaupun telah final kesepakatan piagam Jakarta tidak menjadi bagian dari lima dasar Pancasila, namun upaya-upaya mendongkel Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara terus bergulir sampai saat ini. Tekanan terhadap Pancasila; khususnya rongrongan terhadap sila pertama, ternyata berimbas terhadap gereja yang harus mengalami intimidasi, ancaman dan kekerasan sebagai hasil akhir dari intoleransi kebebasan beragama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran melalui kajian sosial bagaimana tekanan terhadap Pancasila berimbas pada eksistensi dan operasional gereja di Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan mempergunakan metodologi atau kajian sosial ini diperoleh hasil atau deskripsi memadai bagaimana gereja melakukan langkah-langkah politis, etis dan konkrit dalam menyikapi keadaan ini.

 

From time to time Pancasila has always been the main topic in national issues in Indonesia. Since it was formulated and used as a state ideology that embraces and protects all interests and groups in Indonesia by Bung Karno, Pancasila has never been free from interests. Bung Karno and Suharto used Pancasila as a tool to deomolished Indonesian extrems religious and marxism groups. In the end, those groups gave antipasti against Pancasila and wanted to replace the ideology which was the result of the compromise of the nation's children to be replaced with sharia ideology which only represented certain groups. Even though the Jakarta charter agreement has been finalized, it does not become part of the five principles of Pancasila, but efforts to overthrow Pancasila as the state ideology continue to this day. Pressure on Pancasila; especially the undermining of the first precepts, it turns out to have an impact on the church which has to experience intimidation, threats and violence as the end result of intolerance of religious freedom. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview through social studies how the pressure on Pancasila affects the existence and operations of the church in Indonesia. It is hoped that by using this methodology or social study, adequate results or descriptions of how the church takes political, ethical and concrete steps in addressing this situation are expected.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERKEMBANGAN MORAL PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Manik Novida Dwici Yuanri , Tanasyah Yusak
Published: January 2022

The development of the times demands the intellectual development of humans to be able to compete in the world of work and in living a life of service. However, there are things that are far more important than just intellectual, such as morals and character. Without good morals, all the knowledge gained will not be able to have a good impact on the world of work and service. Information is important, but the cultivation of good morals needs to be taught as early as possible starting from the family and teachers at school. The concept of Christian ethical philosophy is important to be the philosophical underlying foundation of character and moral education. Everything related to teaching character and morals requires cooperation between educators in the family and school. So it is hoped that the provision of useful information to develop the intellectuals of students, in line with the cultivation and application of Christian and moral character.
 
Perkembangan zaman menuntut perkembangan intelektualitas manusia untuk mampu bersaing di dunia kerja dan dalam menjalani kehidupan yang mengabdi. Namun, ada hal yang jauh lebih penting dari sekedar intelektual, seperti akhlak dan budi pekerti. Tanpa akhlak yang baik, segala ilmu yang didapat tidak akan mampu memberikan dampak yang baik bagi dunia kerja dan pengabdian. Informasi memang penting, namun penanaman akhlak yang baik perlu diajarkan sedini mungkin dimulai dari keluarga dan guru di sekolah. Konsep filsafat etika Kristen penting untuk menjadi landasan filosofis yang mendasari pendidikan karakter dan moral. Segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan pengajaran budi pekerti dan akhlak memerlukan kerjasama antara pendidik di lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah. Sehingga diharapkan pemberian informasi yang bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan intelektualitas siswa, sejalan dengan penanaman dan penerapan karakter kristiani dan moral.
MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER MENGHORMATI ORANG TUA LEWAT PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN UNTUK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Santia Santia , Naat Tarisih , Jayadi Lionarto Erson
Published: January 2022

It is very important for children to have character in respecting their parents. In the formation of the child's character certainly does not happen by itself, but needs the help of others. Not only parents, Christian religious education, has an important role in shaping the character of children. The formation of character through school should also be considered in school, education is not only about subjects that only focus on the acquisition of cognitive abilities but also the cultivation of Christian values. In this paper, the author uses the method of literature study in solving the problem of how to increase the character of respect for parents through Christian religious education for primary school children. The results of this study are respect for parents is an attitude that needs to be instilled in elementary school children, so that they can socialize well in society. Character education for elementary school children through Christian religious education is the key in changing the younger generation for the better.

 

Penting sekali untuk anak mempunyai karakter dalam menghormati orang tua. Dalam pembentukan karakter anak tentu tidak terjadi dengan sendirinya, melainkan butuh bantuan orang lain. Bukan hanya orang tua, pendidikan agama Kristen, punya peran penting dalam membentuk karakter anak-anak. Pembentukan karakter melalui sekolah juga harus di perhatikan di sekolah, pendidikan tidak semata-mata tentang mata pelajaran yang hanya mementingkan diperolehnya kemampuan kognitif tetapi juga penanaman nilai-nilai kristiani. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka dalam memecahkan permasalahan mengenai bagaimana meningkatkan karakter menghormati orang tua lewat pendidikan agama Kristen untuk anak sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menghormati orang tua merupakan sikap yang perlu ditanamkan ke anak Sekolah Dasar, sehingga mereka dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik di masyarakat. Pendidikan karakter pada anak Sekolah Dasar lewat pendidikan agama Kristen menjadi kunci dalam perubahan generasi muda yang lebih baik
Improvement of efficiency of the process of extraction of condensate on gas-condensate deposits with various development modes
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas of ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, Maherramova S. D.
Published: January 2022

On the basis of mathematical modeling, the possibilities of increasing the condensate recovery coefficient at gas-condensate deposits under different development regimes are investigated. It has been established that the final condensate recovery coefficient significantly increases compared to the depletion development regime by maintaining reservoir pressure using nitrogen, also carbon dioxide, and their results are comparable to the corresponding dry gas injection results. Keywords: permeability; porosity; pressure; condensate recovery factor; nitrogen injection.
On management evaluation of oil-gas industry enteprises in modern economic condition
Authors:   SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Gasimov A. A. , Hajiyev G. B. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2022

The article shows the history of the oil industry in our country and its current situation. Since the establishment of the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) to date, a number of successes have been achieved, especially since the launch of a new oil strategy in our country. Thus, during the years of independence new oil and gas fields were discovered, modern technologies were mastered, new agreements were signed with international oil companies, qualified human resources were developed and other achievements were made. International financial reporting and risk management in oil and gas industry enterprises were assessed. The application of the advanced work and projects mentioned in the article has shown that SOCAR has also strengthened its position in the international financial market and benefited from new banking products. As a result, oil and gas industry enterprises with international financial reporting have a favorable investment climate, which allows for efficient management of competitive production. Keywords: oil-gas industry; enterprise; development; management; finance; report; riscs.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Pada CV Surya Indah Perkasa Di Tanjung Redeb
Authors: Dawami Buchori
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the profitability ratio of CV Surya Indah Perkasa in Tanjung Redeb in 2020 has increased compared to 2019. The usefulness of the results of this study is as information for management to determine company policies related to increasing company profitability in the future. The analytical tool used in this research is the Profitability Ratio, namely Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the comparison of Profitability Ratios in CV Surya Indah Perkasa in Tanjung Redeb in 2020 with 2019 showing that Gross Profit margin in 2020 increased by 0.67%, Operating Profit Margin in 2020 increased by 3.39%, Net Profit Margin in 2020 increased by 2.97%. Based on these results, the proposed hypothesis is accepted.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat dan Pendukung Pendayagunaan Tanaman Gonda sebagai Produk Wisata Kuliner Khas Desa Bongan
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Ari Agustini
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at finding out the supporting and hampering factors in utilizing Gonda plant as the culinary product of Bongan Village. This research was a descriptive qualitative research and using observation, interviews, and literature study to collect the data. It was done in Bongan village. Based on the results of analysis, the supporting factors are Gonda plants are unseasonal plants that can be harvested many times in a year, there is strong determination and commitment, and the support of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in collaboration with Politeknik Internasional Bali. Meanwhile the hampering factors are the the limited numbers of people utilizing Gonda, the limited ability to see the business opportunities, the lack of ability and willingness, the chips and gonda tea need to be improved, the packaging is still simple, the  cleanliness of the production area, and there is no scientific test results of Gonda plants.
Analisis Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen dari Sisi Normatif dan Informatif Pada Hypermart Cibubur Junction, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Ade Onny Siagian  , Trisna Fajar Prasetyo
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence community purchasing decisions in terms of normative and informative marketing that is always changing and developing in the Giant Pamulang supermarket, South Tangerang. This study uses descriptive qualitative method using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The sample in this study is a buyer subscription at Hypermart Cibubur supermarket, East Jakarta. The form of analysis focuses on normative and informative factors and a combination of both in the process of purchasing decisions in supermarkets related to products in the form of consumer goods. From the observations, the decision to buy the community and consumers of supermarkets Hypermart Cibubur, East Jakarta, is influenced by several factors, including: consumers are more concerned about product quality and start paying attention to the moral and social responsibility of the company, lifestyle changes due to an increase in the amount of income received, education the better, and also because of changes in cultural values and the location of supermarkets that are not far from the residence and physical facilities of supermarkets.
Analisis Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di Sma Muhammadiyah Selong
Authors: Masbullah  , Salmi Yuniar Bahri
Published: January 2022

Human resources (HR) is the most important asset in an organization/company, especially in an educational institution, so it is very important that existing human resources can be planned as well as possible, in order to realize the goals of the organization/institution. There are many models of effective and efficient human resource planning, but effective and efficient human resource planning is not realized optimally, only imagination. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of analyzing human resource planning and finding solutions to problems that affect human resource planning at SMA Muhammadiyah Selong. This research is a qualitative descriptive research in the field. Technically data collection is done by interview, observation, and document study. After the data is collected, then classify, design and present the data according to their respective data types. Before the data is collected first and checked for validity. The results of this study indicate that human resource planning is carried out through programs, planning stages, including indicators or quality targets to be achieved as a process of improving education. The form of planning includes the arrangement of resources which includes the development of human resources, the development of the learning process, as well as increasing the capacity of human resources to improve the quality of education.
Teachers’ Experiences and Views Regarding Distance Education Courses for Foreign Language Teaching at Secondary Education Level
Authors: Arslan Nahide
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is a significant event for the whole world and our country. It is thought that this epidemic, which started in 2020 and whose effects continue to be felt, has negatively affected all areas of life and will continue to affect them for a long time. Countries have taken a series of measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic, and within the framework of these measures, every level and sector of education has had to switch from the face-to-face education model to distance education practices. In this context, the aim of our study is to examine the experiences and views of teachers regarding distance education courses in foreign language teaching at secondary education level and to offer suggestions for the future. The study group of the research, which was prepared within the scope of qualitative research, consists of 20 foreign language teachers, who were determined with a holistic multiple case design, one of the purposive sampling methods. A questionnaire consisting of open-ended questions was sent to the participants via WhatsApp due to the ongoing epidemic conditions, and the data obtained were subjected to content analysis. Participants stated that distance education courses were not spent productively for students, but that they could be adapted to the new order with a number of measures to be taken.
The Italian Communist Party between “Old Comrades in Arms” and the Challenges of the New Armed Left
Authors: Leibner Gerardo
Published: January 2022

During the 1960s the Italian Communist Party (PCI) developed a policy of dialogue and support toward many Latin American Communist Parties and left-wing organizations. The Cuban Revolution and the radicalization of new Latin American movements challenged Latin American Communist Parties and sympathetic outsiders like the PCI. Being an early exponent of the “pacific (and electoral) road toward socialism” and of autonomy from Soviet criteria, the PCI developed a close relationship with the Chilean Communist Party and gave support to Venezuelan Communists when they were under Fidel Castro’s criticism for retreating from armed struggle. However, between 1969 and 1972, the PCI also gave support to Brazilian guerrilla organizations. This was justified by the fact that “the pacific road” was cut off by the 1964 coup and the Brazilian military dictatorship. However, guerrillas were rivals to the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and PCI assistance was given despite the protests of Luis Carlos Prestes, the PCB’s leader. This chapter shows how the PCI was influenced by sentimental and moral identifications of its cadres. This case study therefore contributes to a complex understanding of the relations between Communist Parties and the revolutionary armed movements of the 1960s and 1970s in Latin America and Europe.
Solidarity and Diplomatic Work of the Guatemalan Revolutionary Movement in Europe
Authors: Arriola Arturo Taracena
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines the crafting of an international movement in solidarity with the Guatemalan Revolutionary Movement between 1966 and 1968, based on the experiences of the Guerrilla Army of the Poor and the delegation of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unit in Europe. It reflects on the beginning of the movement, the sharing of personalized contacts, and the evolution of structured diplomacy with European parties and governments sensitive to the internal armed conflict in Guatemala. It also explores the presence of Guatemalan delegations among different social sectors opposed to the military regime in Europe and the role the European solidarity movement had in Central American embassies in Europe.
Spanish Internationalists in the Sandinista Revolution
Authors: Portero José Manuel Ágreda
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines the history of Spanish solidarity with Nicaragua during the second half of the 1980s. It starts from the hypothesis that in transnational movements of solidarity there is a transfer of activists. The so-called internationalist actors assume a deeper role of belonging to the group that is receiving solidarity. Through an examination of the Ambrosio Mogorrón Committee (1986–1990), made up of Spaniards who settled in Nicaragua during the 1980s, and their role supporting the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), this chapter explores the different roles solidarity activists can play depending on the relation they establish within a transnational network of solidarity.
Detecção de Malwares Android: Levantamento Empírico da Disponibilidade e da Atualização das Fontes de Dados
Authors: Soares Tainá , Mello Joner , Barcellos Lucas , Sayyed Renato , Siqueira Guilherme , Casola Karina , Costa Estevão , Gustavo Nicolas , Feitosa Eduardo , Kreutz Diego
Published: January 2022

Neste estudo avaliamos 84 fontes de dados utilizadas para a concepção de modelos de aprendizado de máquina aplicados à detecção de malwares Android, sendo 39 lojas de aplicativos, 30 datasets e 15 repositórios de APKs. Verificamos que 68,75% dos trabalhos utilizam fontes de dados antigas, mesmo existindo opções de fontes atuais. Também observamos que a disponibilidade e a corretude dos registros das fontes de dados nem sempre são condizentes com o informado e, consequentemente, podem impactar negativamente a qualidade dos métodos de detecção de malwares.
Estatísticas de 40k+ sites do Ecossistema HTTPS no Brasil
Authors: Ströher Débora Patrícia , Mansilha Rodrigo Brandão , Kreutz Diego
Published: January 2022

Estudos recentes demonstram que apenas utilizar HTTPS não garante, necessariamente, que os usuários irão navegar de forma segura no site. Neste trabalho apresentamos estatísticas de 40.406 sites HTTPS dos blocos de IPs do Brasil. Os resultados apontam que apenas 11,01% dos sites analisados suportam a versão TLS 1.3, a mais atual e a única sem vulnerabilidades conhecidas. Além disso, 9,26% utilizam certificados autoassinados, impossibilitando que um navegador o reconheça como confiável.
A Heuristic Algorithm for Minimizing Server Maintenance Time and Vulnerability Surface on Data Centers
Authors: Souza Paulo Silas Severo de , Ferreto Tiago Coelho
Published: January 2022

As cyberattacks against the cloud become more frequent, operators must define efficient maintenance strategies to safeguard data centers. Existing maintenance strategies strive to minimize the maintenance duration and the number of migrations. However, such solutions overlook the period that servers wait for their update, which represents a vulnerability window that attackers can exploit. Accordingly, this study introduces a novel metric, Vulnerability Surface, which assesses maintenance strategies regarding servers' exposure. In addition, we present Salus, a heuristic that minimizes servers' exposure during maintenance. Experimental results show that Salus reduces the Vulnerability Surface by 19.44% compared to baseline strategies.
An Adaptive and Distributed Traffic Management System for Vehicular ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Gomides Thiago S. , Guidoni Daniel L.
Published: January 2022

The economic and environmental impacts caused by traffic congestion have become a cause for concern in urban centers. Improvements in the city's road infrastructure for minimizing these impacts are expensive and take time to be executed. In this scenario, Traffic Management Systems (TMSs) emerge as efficient and technological alternatives to tackle vehicular traffic issues. This work proposes a TMS based on vehicular communication to improve vehicular traffic ﬂow in dense urban centers. The proposed work aims to study the following TMS issues: (i) how to estimate traffic jams; (ii) propose proactive and reactive information sharing protocols; (iii) propose an adaptive traffic sharing information that has less impact on the network with more information available and (iv) real-time and periodical new route estimation. The performance evaluation shows our solutions' ability to minimize traffic jams and improve mobility, with a low communication overhead compared to state-of-the-art solutions.