bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principle of Freezing Money in the Islamic Banking
Authors: Kafeel Muhammad , Badshah Prof. Dr. Syed Naeem , Hawed Prof. Dr. Saleem
Published: September 2022

In the modern days people face newly emerged issues which were not present in the old days. Because such issues did not exist in the past, they were not addressed by the jurists in past. So, modern day jurisprudence faces unprecedented issues in the present days.  This is great achievement of the modern jurists that they address such newly emerged issues by sticking to the basic principles of the jurisprudence and they derive their solutions from these basic principles. Because jurisprudence is to ever exist, changes in the rulings of the issues based on the basic principles will be there and Muslims scholars have always worked on it. Allah has blessed me with a great chance to exercise one such effort in the filed under the title Principle of Freezing Money in the Islamic Banking. This idea came into my mind when my teacher pointed it to me and asked me to compile the available efforts done by the people in a single volume. The issue at hand needed a very detailed and comprehensive study. I pray to Allah that he may guide me in this regard and may He make it a useful attempt from which people may benefit. He may forgive my mistakes and sins while the compilation. The following points are covered in the present article.

Definition and details of the Freezing Money in the Islamic Banking. Its dictionary and terminological meaning.

Types of money/ investments and clarifications about them.

Rulings of the invested/ freeze money and the opinions of the jurists about it.

Referring back to the previous studies conducted in the present field.
ENGLISH-3 In-Laws Relationships and Their Saintliness in Islam
Authors: Sarwar Dr Muhammad , Raza Dr Ahmad , Tanzeem Hafiz Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Our social life revolves around kinship and in-law relationships; thus, every individual is chained in these relations. After marriage, some new relationships are established. These relationships make one family closer to the other. Men should keep a safe distance from women's female relatives after marriage according to Islamic Sharia. Similarly, women should keep a safe distance from men's male relatives, but at present, such sanctity is being violated that is disturbing family life. So, there is a need to propagate awareness on this specific subject. It is need of the hour that our national institutions must address such matters and respond them immediately. The Islamic Ideological Council and Federal Sharia Court should suggest new legislation in this regard as per the given Islamic teachings. Muslim society can have peaceful and noble family relationships to act upon divine commandments regarding sanctity and respect of in-laws. We should not import foreign culture in our societies about disrespect of in-laws through media. This article traces out the respect and sanctity regarding in-law relationships according to Islam.
Impact of Stipulations, Contingency and Deferment to Future on Sale; Comparative Analysis of Jurists’ Schools of Thought
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ahmad , Parveen Dr. Abida
Published: September 2022

Islamic Shariah has clearly described the outcomes of various financial transactions. If contracting parties perceive these outcomes sufficient for their need, they don’t stipulate any condition in the contract. However sometimes it is recognized by the contractors that one or more conditions should be stipulated in the contract to safeguard their rights or give some extra benefits to anyone or both of them. In some cases it is intended by the contractors to make a contract contingent upon an uncertain future event or defer its effectiveness till a future date. In contemporary world numerous types of conditions are stipulated in various financial contracts. Also several transactions involve contingency or deferment of different financial contracts. There is a possibility that stipulation, contingency and deferment may lead to conflict, exploitation and undue loss to any party. To prevent these consequences, Islamic Shariah has defined the parameters for stipulation in various contracts. Guidelines regarding contingency and deferment of contracts have also been described in Islamic Jurisprudence. Sale is the most common financial contract executed worldwide for business and personal needs. This article presents an analysis of stipulation of conditions in sale as well as making it contingent and deferred in light of Islamic Jurisprudence. Opinions of jurists of four Schools of thought about these issues have also been discussed, analyzed and compared in this article.
The Shakir's Ghazal and Modernity, Post-Modernity
Authors: Fiaz Hafiz Muhammad , Rind Dr. Ayaz Ahmad , Ali Shams Zoha
Published: September 2022

Everything changes with time. Literary trends also were changing with time. As progressive movement has destroyed traditional literary trends. Similarly, the theories of modernism, post modernism, colonialism and structuralism have influenced the literature around the globe. Saraiki literature has also been influenced by these theories and movements. We have tried to analyze this fact there. Shakir Shuja Abadi is the renowned nation poet of Saraiki language. The odd of Shakir is analyzed in the light of theories of modernism and post modernism to see to extent. Shakir's odd meet the criteria of the mentioned theories. How well this odd reflects the Facts and problems of society and how much improvement he wants in society.
An Analytical review of Muslim jurist contribution regarding insurance
Authors: Ali Sabir , Salahuddin Dr. Salahuddin , Ali Khuwaja Arshad
Published: September 2022

Islam is a complete code of life and way of life. In which there is complete guidance in all spheres of life including trade, the most difficult issues of halal and haram in Islam have been explained in a very clear and unambiguous manner. For this, some rules and regulations have been laid down, which are the guiding principles. Islam encourages all these methods of trade, in which neither the seller nor the buyer is deceived, and it is forbidden in such ways. These great commercial principles of Islam have in fact been formulated for our own benefit. The Bima (insurance) contract is also one of the modern business contracts that did not exist in the early days of Islamic jurisprudence. He described all the vices in the bima (insurance) contract, which are prohibited by Islamic law and amended it to eliminate these vices and to clarify the legitimacy of insurance so that people can avoid the vices from which Sharia Islam forbids.
A Study on Connotation of Qurani Taleemat in Hymdia and Naatia poetory of Riaz Nadeem Niazi
Authors: Mir Dr. Mir Yousaf
Published: September 2022

The current research paper sheds the light on the very significant topic. The researcher has diligently studied the relevant material from various sources. There is clear indication of that adventuredepicted in this research paper. Praise and Naat belong to a pure and sacred genre whose tradition is present in the major languages ​​of the world. There are different opinions but there is uniformity everywhere in terms of subject matter. It is difficult to say in the language of poetry because poetry contains exaggeration, imagination, emphasis and other poetic devices.  Riaz Nadeem Niazi is an important name in Urdu Naat recitation nowadays. Riaz Nadeem Niazi has recited very beautifully. There is no limit to the virtues of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). This collection of praise and Naat is growing with the passage of time. Riaz Nadeem Niazi has also contributed his share in this collection and has recited very admirable poems. Numerous references are present in his Hamdiya and Naatiya poetry. This research paper can explicitly be concluded that Hymnd and Naat have wonderful didactic effects on human being. It can be termed a very valuable asset for up coming researchers.
The Tradition of Micro-Cultivation and Ancient Eastern Civilizations
Authors: Qureshi Tasneem Kausar , Rasool Dr. Shahida , Rahat Dr. Nazia
Published: September 2022

Humanity has traveled thousands of years of civilization and has made a long and patient struggle for its survival and betterment in order to achieve all the different values ​​and styles and the consciousness of humanity that has been acquired through science and technology. This does not mean that humanity has achieved its goals. The first is that each new age or new phase continues to create new goals, and new ideals. The purpose of building and creating another human world is still a shameful fulfillment in which the evils of poverty, injustice, ignorance, inequality do not exist or at least. Personalities have been striving for the creation of conscious classes, for the good and for the ideals of justice and fairness. An intellectual and rational movement flourished in the West in the seventeenth century and its fruits came to light in the eighteenth century. This movement was called Enlightenment and Rationalism. The basic connection between Rationalism and enlightenment is obviously from Western theology and philosophy. But the difference between the two is that the nature of the East is not rational despite being rational and rationalist, so its knowledge and thought includes all aspects of esoteric experiences with sensory experiences and study of its effects in Eastern society can be done. Oriental civilizations have played a very active role in the evolution of human civilization.
Natya Elements in Meer Hassan Masnavis
Authors: Noreen Sadia , Naqvi Dr. Sadaf
Published: September 2022

A genre of literature in which the praise of the Holy Prophet ( SAW) is expressed is called Naat. Written love with Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) came in the form of Naat. Allah himself described his love with his beloved in the form of Naat. The process of Naat writing started in Arab and continues till now. In Urdu literature almost every poet tried to describe his love in the form of Naat. The name of Mir Hassan is also prominent in it. Especially masnavi nigari took him to the heights of fame. In this article, Natya elements will be highlighted in Mir Hassan’s masnavi.
URDU-24 SERVICES OF SHAH KALĪMULLAH AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SOCIETY
Authors: Nureen Sadia , Abbas Humayun
Published: September 2022

A monastery is in fact a training ground like the Sufa school in the era of rasool, where the Shaykh trains his disciple spiritually and morally and connects him with Allah, the Lord of Glory. The first is to promote the love of Allah and His Messenger and create peace, harmony and love among the society.The work of propagating the religion of Islam is the result of the preaching efforts of the Sufis in most countries. Shah Kaleemullah Jahan Abadi is a famous elder of the Chishtia dynasty. He was born in 1650 in Delhi.Shah Kaleemullah belonged to an intellectual and spiritual family. Especially in architecture where it was second to none. He established a great Islamic institution and Khanqah in Dehli. Students from far and wide used to attend classes. Meals were free. Hadith teaching had become popular. Where purification and settlement were achieved, where unity and brotherhood were taught. Simplicity, knowledge and practice, training and ethics are paramount in the structural elements of the monastic system.
Natya Elements in Meer Hassan Masnavis
Authors: Naveed Afifa , Naqvi Dr. Sadaf
Published: September 2022

A genre of literature in which the praise on Holy Prophet (SAW) is expressed is called Naat. Written love with Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) came in the form of Naat. Allah himself described his love with his beloved in the form of Naat. The process of Naat writing started in Arabia and continues till now. In Urdu literature almost every poet tried to describe his love in the form of Naat. The name of Mir Hassan is also prominent in it. Especially masnavi nigari took him to the heights of fame. In this article, Natya elements will be highlighted in Mir Hassan’s masnavi.
The journalistic and literary services of Editor Sufi Muhammad Ud din, A Critical Analysis
Authors: Iqbal Dr. Aamar , Abbas Dr. Qamar , Iqbal (Kalyar) Dr. Mazhar
Published: September 2022

This article aims to investigate the contribution of poet, writer and journalist Malik Muhammad Din Awan.  Malik Muhammad Din Awan started his career with poetry with famous poems "Qatta, Rubai and Musalis." He was well known for this Newspaper "Sufi" which explained the Muslim situation in Sub-continent. He also described the British hatred against Muslims through writings in Sufi Newspaper. He tried to awake the Muslims through poetry. He worked in Urdu poetry and prose by writing Khatoon e Jannat, Seerat e Ayesha and Zikar e Habib in which he emphasized the significant role of women in Islam.
Character and Conversational Study of Khayal Afaqi’s Novel Writing
Authors: Sabeer Muhammad , Shah Dr. Mutahir
Published: September 2022

KhyalAfaqi has a distinct and sublime place in urdu novelists. His novels are fine specimen of his work. The plots, characters, setting and dialogues have been manifested in such ways that these elements presents realism. His characters, actions, voices, manners, gestures, language and movement are like daily routine life that can be found every society. The novelist Khyal Afaqi has a firm held over the art of characterization. His characters help him to convey the message well. The characters play vital role in the execution of plots in his novels. He has not only present the characters in a good ways but also write dialogue in sophisticated language. There is no unnecessary conversation. The talk among the characters are precise, decent and comprehensive, so that the language in the novels of khyalAfaqi well suits to the characters.
Optimistic elements in the poetry of Faiz and Rashid: Critical Analysis
Authors: Akmal Muhammad Shahbaz , Qazi Dr. Rashida , Subhani Dr. Mamuna
Published: September 2022

Keeping in view the optimistic elements, if we analyse the poetic work of  Faiz Ahmad Faiz and Noon Meem Rashid. We see the difference in he narrative of optimism owing to different way of thinking. But the fundamental ideology of loving the life, prosperity, hoping for good moments to come even if they are full of struggle and toiling or be it the trust on ups and downs of time or to remain pegged to awakening of some sentiment, the importance of life and living in a different way is equal found in both poets, Romanticism is crystal clear in Faiz’s work whereas just as the intensity of realization, extreme optimism is also integral to Rashid’s work.
Management of formative research at the university
Authors: López García Nancy del Carmén , Diaz Soledispa Maricela Mariana , Sani Buenaño Segundo Mauricio , Maldonado Ríos Ibsen Daniel , Bonilla Jiménez María Margoth
Published: September 2022

The study that aims to analyze the management stages developed by universities for formative research and systematize the information captured in various articles that were published between the years 2017 to 2022, in reference to the management of formative research carried out by universities in Latin America. For its development, the PRISMA method and the bibliographic analysis that allowed selecting and identifying those articles that are useful for the study being a total of 30. The results found indicate a low quality of management in planning, execution, evaluation, control, and continuous improvement developed by universities, due to the limited amount of financial, technological, and specialized professional resources. which restricts the disclosure of the results of the research in the main scientific journals in the world, so it is necessary to implement methods and improvements in management that allow these results to be reversed and to be able to reach the level of the number of studies that are published by Asian or European countries.
Sources of perceived academic stress (PAS) of online examination in graduate and postgraduate Indian students post COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ahuja Mita , Sharma R. K. , Dwivedi Amit , Gaur Ashish
Published: September 2022

Background :Academic stress is the major cause of stress in graduate and post graduate students and is a concern for mental health problems in students .Perceived academic stress may occur in response to examination .Covid-19 caused a paradigm shift from offline to online teaching-learning and examination .The online mode of examination may lead to variation in perceived academic stress of examination in graduate and post graduate Indian students. The perceived academic stress response to online mode of examination post covid-19 and the factors leading to it  have  not been identified.  Aim and objectives : To find the level of perception of academic stress of online examination  in graduate and post graduate Indian students post covid19 and identify the major factors leading to perception of academic stress. The objective was  to identify the variation in perceived academic stress in response to online examination in  graduate and post graduate students and study the corelation between demographic variables and perceived academic stress in both graduate and postgraduate students . Study design : A cross sectional study. Methods and Material  :Step 1 was to create a google form (basic demographic data and perception of academic stress scale ).
Evaluation of serum magnesium levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Mathur Atmika , Singh Siddharth , Bansal Kamaldeep
Published: September 2022

Aim: To evaluate the serum magnesium levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Material and method: The present prospective observational study was conducted in the department of Medicine among 50 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Patients who presented to the hospital within 24 hours of onset of symptoms and diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction were included in the study. Blood samples collection were taken within 24 hours of onset of symptoms. All patients were evaluated for their ECG and cardiac enzymes and serum magnesium level by taking 5 cc venous blood sample in a disposable syringe and sent to biochemistry laboratory for analysis in fluoride bulb and plain bulb respectively. Results: Smoking was reported in 82% of the subjects whereas hypertension and diabetes mellitus in 64% and 46% of the subjects respectively. Sixteen percent, 24% and 60% of the subject’s time of presentation was 3-6 hours, 6-12 hours and 12-18 hours respectively. On day 5, only six percent (3) of the subjects with arrhythmia were having serum magnesium level (mg/dL) <1.6 while 14% of the subjects with arrhythmia reported 1.7-2.4 serum magnesium level (mg/dL). There was an increase in serum magnesium from Day-1 to Day-5 with statistically significant difference.
Evaluating galectin-3 (LGALS3) +191 gene variant and serum galectin-3 levels in Egyptian children with familial Mediterranean fever
Authors: Mahmoud Samia S E. , Mohamed Huda M. , Farag Yomna M. , Salam Mona M. Abdul , Falah Sara I.
Published: September 2022

Background: The most important and devastating complications of Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is renal amyloidosis, usually affecting the kidneys leading to end stage renal failure. FMF- related renal amyloidosis needed to be diagnosed early. Optimal colchicine dose is effective in prevention and reversing renal amyloidosis. Aim of the work: to evaluate serum galectin-3 level and its gene polymorphism (LGALS3 191 C>A) as a marker of proteinuria and subclinical inflammation in Egyptian children and adolescents with FMF. Methods: Fifty FMF patients in attack free period and 40 healthy children were included as a control group. Serum levels of galectin-3 were measured, Galectin-3 (LGALS3) c.191 C>A (rs4644) gene variant was investigated and morning spot urine was collected for determination of albumin / creatinine ratio (ACR). Results: Serum Galectin-3 levels were significantly higher in FMF patients than control group, P < 0.03. Regarding genotype and allele distribution of (LGALS3) c. 191 C>A polymorphism there was statistical significant difference between cases and control, 13 patients (42%) had CC and the remaining 37 patients (63%) were CA. The control had 18 child (58%) with CC compared to 22 child with CA (37%) and BUN level was higher among CC type of Galectin-3 (LGALS3) c.191 C>A.
Molecular study for antibiotic-resistance patterns of extended-spectrum B- Lactamase producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae from a UTI of pregnant women in Diwaniyah (Shamiya city) - Iraq
Authors: Hadi Oday Mitib , Al-husseini Majed H. Hadi
Published: September 2022

Background:  Klebsiella pneumoniae is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. K. pneumoniae isolates produce enzymes that cause the hydrolysis of penicillins and cephalosporins.These enzymes are known as broad-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL). The resistance of K. pneumoniae to beta-lactamase antibiotics is usually mediated by beta-lactamase genes, and the present study aims to determine the prevalence of ESβL producing K. pneumoniae isolates with their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in urine samples of pregnant women with UTI. Method:  The current study included two hundred twenty-five pregnant women as if they were suffering from urinary tract infection and were treated in the Shamiya General Hospital and the Pregnant Care Center in the Shamiya sector from October 2021 to March 2022. One hundred forty nine different types of bacteria were isolated and using diagnostic methods nineteen isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae were obtained. Results:  The results revealed that 225 pregnant women were the results were positive for 149 patients with urinary tract infections, and the bacterial growth was of different types the highest rate of infection was in the age group of 21–25 years. Then, 19 positive samples of Klebsiella pneumoniae were detected using chemical and morphological methods. Penicillin resistance was 100%.
epidemiological study on common mental disorders among married women in rural puducherry
Authors: Sivakumar Krithiga , Ramachandran Vishnu Sundar
Published: September 2022

Context/Background: Common Mental Disorders, are non psychotic affective disorders (depressive and anxiety disorders). These disorders predominantly occur in women, is a serious public health problem. Majority of these are either undiagnosed or not satisfactorily treated. In most of the low- and middle-income countries, the idea of primary care for mental health is yet to be understood. Aims/Objectives: We undertook this study to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders among ever married women in rural Puducherry, and to assess the associated risk factors Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 900 ever- married women in Bahour - a rural Puducherry  between March 2015 and May 2016. Subjects were interviewed with semi-structured questionnaire & General health Questionnaire-12 using Bimodal scoring. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression was done. p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Prevalence of common mental disorders was 11.4%. Age < 20 years, being Widowed/divorced/separated, being Pre obese women/obese, having adverse pregnancy outcome  and physical abuse were identified as risk factors. Conclusions: The preliminary estimate prevalence of this disorder which was found to be high. Further research is needed to identify various other factors that influence the mental health of women.
The prevalence of psychiatric illness among cannabis users
Authors: Patel Ravi Shankar , Shukla Rohit , Solanki Naresh , Chittora Gaurav
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted in a tertiary hospital's psychiatry unit. Legal edible cannabis (bhang) users for more than a year who attended the OPD and IPD during the study period and met the inclusion criteria (age 18 to 60, no history of physical or psychiatric illness) were included in the investigation with their informed consent. 171 patients were recruited after being assured of the study's confidentiality. Special tests evaluated cannabis dependence and psychiatric conditions. (1) CUDIT-R and (2) DSM-5 updated psychiatric morbidity criteria. Population demographics. Patients with CUDs ranged in age from 18 to 60. The majority were age 21 to 30 (49.7%), followed by 31 to 40 (29.8%), 41 to 50 (12.9%), 20 (5.8%), and 51 to 60. (1.8 percent). Male (93.1%) and female patients were roughly evenly split (7.0 percent). 103 of 171 study patients were married (60.2%), compared to 66 unmarried patients (38.6%) who used bhang more often. 1,2% were divorced. The study considered patients' education levels. Middle schoolers had the highest percentage (22.2%), followed by illiterates and graduates (17.5%), high school (12.9%), and postgraduates (0.6 percent). Lower middle class (40.9%) had the most participants, and upper class had the fewest (2.3 percent).
Surgical management of intertrochanteric fractures of femur with Proximal Fixation Nail Anti-Rotation-II
Authors: Inginshetty Nagesh M , Bulagond Anil , Bagewadi R M , Rajesh G , Venkat Mallipudi
Published: September 2022

Background: Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures are usually complicated withassociated co-morbidities like osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension, renal failure. In suchcircumstances, nonoperative treatment is mainly reserved for poor medical candidates and non-ambulantpatients with minimal discomfort after fracture. Objective: To study the management of intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation-II. Material and Methods: Present study was conducted on the patients admitted in at BTGH attached to MR medical college, Kalburgi &Shri B M Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura,with diagnosis of intertrochanteric fractures from October 2017 to April 2019. A total of 21 cases were taken in our study. Results: Majority of the cases i.e., 12(60%) were in the age group of 61- 80 years, followed by 3 cases in the age group 41-60 years. The mean age was 69years. Majority of the patients were males 13 (65%) and 7 (35%) were females. We took less number of exposures time in case of comminuted fractures where reduction was not a problem. Blood loss was more in open reductions. The HARRIS HIP SCORE grading was done and 2 patients were graded excellent, 16 as good, 2 as fair and none as poor.
Study of association among various atherosclerotic risk factors in patients of subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Masood Tariq , Bhaskar Neeru , Shah Ashok Kumar , Tangri Priyanka
Published: September 2022

Background & Objectives: Subclinical hypothyroidism is endocrine disorder where serum TSH levels are increased but FT4 levels are within the assay's reference interval. Atherosclerosis has been found to be associated with the increased level of Ox-LDL in SCH. The aim of the present study is to find out the association of Ox-LDL and lipid profile in SCH patients. Materials and methods: 120 SCH patients aged (18-70) years and 120 age & sex-matched healthy controls were included in the study. BMI & lipid profile were estimated in both SCH patients and controls. FT3, FT4, TSH and Ox-LDL) were estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: SCH patients and healthy controls had different BMIs (p<0.001). TC, Triglycerides, HDL-C, and LDL-C were significantly greater in the SCH group than in the control group, although HDL-C was decreased (p<0.001). SCH patients had a significantly higher blood TSH level than controls (p<0.001), although FT3 and FT4 levels were similar. SCH patients had higher Ox-LDL than controls (p<0.001). Conclusion: In our study, SCH patients had higher serum lipid profile and Ox-LDL levels than healthy persons, indicating susceptibility to atherosclerosis. Ox-LDL can be used to predict CVD risk in SCH patients.
Exploring the art of screen printing asphaltum for etching on medals and trophies for the indigenous metal art industry
Authors: Fening P. A. , Adala C. E. , Agyei I. K. , Obuobi J.
Published: September 2022

Etching remains a primeval craft used to produce interesting images on metal surfaces. The mode of applying resists onto these surfaces presents a challenge for metalsmiths in the indigenous metal art industry to achieve accuracy, precision and details. Recent studies have outlined improved resist application methods developed in the industrial sector as compared to the indigenous metal art industry. This studio practice research explores screen printing as an alternative method to print asphaltum onto metal surfaces for etching. Experimentation at the studio and chemistry laboratory aided in achieving the preparatory stages or variables like ideal consistency of the resist, ratio of acid to water for etching, the mesh count for screen printing the resist and the best squeegee type to use. Relevant results from the studio experiments proved the possibility of screen printing asphaltum which match the viscosity of toothpaste onto the surface of a metal for etching.
Histomorphorlogical and biochemical evaluation of oral administration of datura metel stramonium on the kidneys of adult male wistar rats
Authors: Iju Wilson Josiah , Emeka Ojieh Anthony , Chukwuebuka Nwogueze Bartholomew , Richard Ossai Nduka , Chidimma Okolocha
Published: September 2022

Datura metel stramonium (leaves) extract has traditionally been used to treat swellings, burns, ulcers, asthma and sinus infections. However, report indicate that this plant is a strong poison and has been linked to delirium and acute poisoning, which may result in death. Aim: Histomorphological potentials and biochemical effects of Datura metel stramonium on the kidneys of adult male Wistar rats. Fresh Datura metel leaves were harvested, cleaned, air-dried and crushed into fine powder and cold macerated in 0.5 L of 80% v/v methanol in water for 72 hours and the resultant mixture was filtered using Whatman filter paper (No.1). The filtrate was condensed to dryness in vapour at 400C using water bath, yielding 9g (18% w/w) of a semi-solid extract and stored in the refrigerator at 40C until use. Twenty-four (24) adult male Wistar rats were divided into four (4) groups of six (6) animals each. Groups 1 (0.2ml of distilled water), 2 (200 mg/kg), 3 (400 mg/kg), and 4 (600 mg/kg) body weight/day had oral administration for twenty-eight (28) days. The Wistar rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and kidney tissues were excised for histomorphological and biochemical examinations.
Behavior of patients with leprosy in disability prevention through patients’ self care: A literature review
Authors: Hannan Mujib , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: September 2022

Poor self-care in people with leprosy can cause progressive damage because leprosy attacks the peripheral nerves, skin, hands and feet and eyes, so patients need good self-care.It is necessary to increase the active role of sufferers to seek information about leprosy and to increase routine self-care habits to prevent disability. Aim of this study for  reviewing the relevant literature available on the behavior of people with leprosy in preventing disability through patient self-care. Literature study in 2018-2022, data obtained from databases include Scopus, JSTOR, Science Direct with the keywords leprosy, self-care, disability, behavior, and prevention. This literature study found 28 articles that match the criteria inclusion and exclusion. From the review of the article it is known about behavior of people with leprosy in preventing disability through self care of patients. The results of the literature review show that there are five sub-findings, namely factors related to the incidence of leprosy, stigma about leprosy, incidence of disability, self-care practices of patients, and behavior of people with leprosy to prevent disability. Factors related to the incidence of leprosy are age, gender, social contact, care, personal hygiene, knowledge, education, occupation, income, and house density.
Implementation of the community health center resilience index in flood-prone areas of East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sutriningsih Ani , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Haksama Setya , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Haryuni Sri , Afiyah Raden Khairiyatul , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: September 2022

When a disaster occurs, the community health center is badly damaged by the disaster, causing major disruption to health services, so efforts are needed to increase the resilience of the community health center. This study aims to compare the resilience index of community health center in flood-prone areas of East Java Province, Indonesia. This type of analytic observational research is a cross sectional design carried out community health center in East Java Province which was taken by a total sampling of 60 community health center from October 2021 to March 2022. The data analysis used was independent t test. The analyses results with independent t test show that there is a significant difference in the average resilience score of the community health centers between the flooded and non-flooded community health centers groups with p value < 0.05. Furthermore, the flooded and non-flooded community health center resilience scores were higher than those that were not flooded. Structural, non-structural, and functional toughness are indicators of building community health centers' resilience.
Molecular study among burn patients infected with bacterial pseudomonas species
Authors: Al-Shiblawi Ali Abdul-Hussein Ali , Muhil Mahdi Hussain
Published: September 2022

The Invade of the Burns infaction by potentially pathogenic bacteria constitutes threatens its transmission to different human tissues and organs,.A total number of 120 swabs in patient about 96/120 (80%) show positive culture of bacterial growth versus. 24/120 (20 %) show negative  results  for (No growth of bacteria) .A total of 96 sample were divided on the basis of( 61/96)sample were Gram-negative bacteria and (35/96)sample were Gram-positive bacteria. this study provides isolation and identification of 37 isolates bacteria pseudomonas species for the 120 specimen(20/37) pseudomonas.aeruginosa.10/37Pseudomonas. fluorescent. 7/37Pseuomonas. putadia. recovered from burn infections.In 120 patients according to Sex the specimens were collected from patients  he suffer burns, to sex: female  64/120(53.34% samples) and male 56/120 (46.66 % samples) with age groups from 10-60 years. In this study, some of virulence factors were detected by traditional phenotypic methods. The results Bacterial Adhesion: showed P. aeruginosa 17/20 (85%). P fluorescens 7/10(70%). P putadia 4/7(57.14). most of bacteria isolate demonstrated Bacterial Adhesion:- The results showed that most isolates were able to adhere to surface epithelial cells .
Fabrication of floating tablets using bark extract of azadirachta indica for the treatment of peptic ulcer
Authors: Singh Pranjal Kumar , Easwari T. S.
Published: September 2022

Targeted release of drugs in the upper intestines can be achieved by using floating drug delivery systems (FDDS). A. indica has been the most commonly used traditional medicine for the treatment of peptic ulcers in rural India. This study's A. indica bark extract floating tablets are designed to keep drug in the stomach longer, boost its bioavailability, and target the ulcer in the stomach. Hydrocolloids (such as HPMC and carbopol 934P were employed to expand an FDDS, as were sodium bicarbonate (NaCl) and citric acid. They were examined for their pre-compression properties, physical qualities, buoyancy, lag time, in vitro release, and swelling index before compression.  It was determined which formulations worked best for the various HPMC viscosity grades, carbopol 934P concentrations and mixtures. Experiment results showed that F2 was able to maintain drug release (95 percent) for 12 hours and remained buoyant at the same time. The improved formulation (F2) did not alter buoyancy time, drug content, and in vitro dissolution after three months at 40°C/75 percent RH. Tablets are cost-effective and may solve absorption issues. A. indica bark extract significant reduced ulcer index and percentage of ulcer formation in animals.
Understanding and implementing of accountability and transparency principles to the perfomance of zakat managers in Baitul Mal Aceh
Authors: Susianti Nurul
Published: September 2022

This study examines the understanding and implementation of the principles of transparency and accountability on the performance of zakat managers in Baitul Mal Aceh with the aim of whether understanding and implementing the principles of transparency and accountability affects the performance of zakat managers in Baitul Mal Aceh, with the object of research in 4 Baitul Mal Aceh Province/Regency/City with research sampling technique that is using random sampling. This results is that understanding and implementing the principles of transparency and accountability ha a significant positive effect. The result is equivalent to the hypothesis in this study which argues that the performance of zakat managers in Baitul Mal Aceh has been effective because they see the enthusiasm of muzakki in issuing zakat in Aceh is very high. The distribution of zakat to mustahik is carried out fairly and equitably, and there is accurate information in reports on the distribution of zakat. Published to interested parties such as muzakki and the public, indicating that there are principles of transparency and accountability.
Policy Formulation and Advocacy towards Sustainability of Aviation Industry in Kenya: A Literature Based Review
Authors:   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kimeria Thendu Bedan
Published: September 2022

Sustainability of the aviation sector takes a multidimensional approach including economic sustainability, environmental sustainability and social sustainability. Thus, the sustainability of the aviation industry sector presents a challenging task in enhancing the three aspects of aviation industry sustainability. The three aspects in most instances conflict for instance as economic aspect of sustainability is enhanced, the environmental aspect of sustainability deteriorates. Formulation of aviation industrial policies requires multi-agency involvement. The aviation industry sector has many other bodies and agencies that must be considered for industrial advice, engagement and consultation. A particular aviation industrial policy formulated may conflict with policy guidelines from other partners and agencies. The purpose of this study was to undertake an empirical review on policy formulation and advocacy towards sustainability of aviation industry in Kenya. Literature based review was adopted in this paper. The planning theory, Functional Process Model and Dynamic Capabilities Theory anchored this paper. From the literature review, it was identified that sustainability of the aviation industry takes a multidimensional approach that include economic sustainability, environmental sustainability and social sustainability. The unique phenomenon presents a unique challenge in promoting satisfactory sustainability in the aviation industry. As such, the study recommends for prudent aviation policies, carefully and collaboratively formulated to balance the three aspects of sustainability in the aviation industry. The policies include environmental sustainability policies that ensure that airline operators use less pollutant fuels, economic sustainability policies including polices on excellent service delivery to customers, affordable airline maintenance practices and fair competition strategies among the participants in the industry. Social responsibilities policies to be adopted include clauses that promote active participation of the airline operators in building social services/amenities and protecting employees from abuse by the employer (s). Key words: Policy formulation, sustainability, aviation industry, Kenya
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Biopori Pada Lingkungan Rumah
Authors: Sugito Sugito , Rajiman Rajiman , Purba Ronny Hasudungan , Hidayat Aditya Mahatidanar , Ramadhan Alga Anur , Irsyad Alhafidz , Putra M Iqbal Syah Pratama , Widiyana Made Dimas , Bhakti M Aditya Wira
Published: September 2022

Indonesia mempunyai beberapa sektor yang penting mulai dari pertanian, pendidikan, pembangunan, teknologi dan sebaginya. Teknologi menjadi salah satu faktor yang perlu diperhatikan, salah satunya yaitu teknologi resapan air. Air bersih menjadi salah satu problema yang muncul sekarang ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjaga ketersediaan air tanah, mencegah terjadinya banjir, menghasilkan kompos, menjaga kelembapan tanah, dan untuk menjaga kelestarian cacing dan organisme tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatihan dan pemberdyaan masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah terciptanya 6 titik lubang resapan air. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembuatan lubang biopori selain menjaga air tanah juga mampu mengobtimalkan kerja dari hewan dan mikroorganisme yang ada di dalam tanah untuk membuat pori-pori tanah serta menghasilkan pupuk kompos.
Penyuluhan Kebersihan Lingkungan Serta Pembersihan Objek Wisata Beronjong
Authors: Rajiman Rajiman , Sari Titis Lukita , Sugito Sugito , Yulfriwini Yulfriwini , Pangestu Adhi , Prasetya Genta Adi , Indrawan Surya , Wibowo Bagus Tri , Akbar M Ramadhan
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak ragam. Terdapat beberapa sektor penting yang berada di Indonesia seperti Sektor pertanian, pendidikan, pembagunaan, objek wisata, dan lainnya. Desa Waylima, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan salah satu tempat yang menyediakan objek wisata berupa pemandangan alam dan aliran sungai yang indah. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat menjadi paham tentang program 3R (reuse, reduce, recycle) dan memperoleh dua buah kotak sampah serta hasil kerajinan tangan masyarakat.
Penyuluhan Kompor Sekam Padi yang Ekonomis dan Paving Blok Berbahan Plastik Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Rajiman Rajiman , Azli Mahardika Deltrian , Rivaldi Muhamad Farhan , Wibowo Handy Tri , Putra Daffa Arinanda
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai beberapa sektor penting, salah satunya adalah ekonomi. Sebagai peringkat kedua pemroduksi sampah terbesar didunia, Indonesia berencana untuk mengurangi kelebihan sampah tersebut. Maka, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mensosialisasikan bahayanya sampah limbah plastik untuk keberlangsungan hidup, menjaga lingkungan dari limbah sampah plastik yang kian hari kian menumpuk, serta meningkatkan usaha masyarakat agar bisa menambah taraf ekonomi di Gedung Tataan dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik dan limbah padi yang ada di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan penyuluhan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pemanfaatan kembali terhadap limbah akan berdampak baik untuk lingkungan sekitar. Selain dapat memberikan dampak baik terhadap lingkungan ini juga dapat menumbuhkan perekonomian desa agar bisa memerangi kemiskinan.
Implementation Science: An Essential Tool for Advancing DrPH Practice
Authors: Van Kirk Villalobos Aubrey , C. Vanderpool Robin , E. Vollinger Robert , Percy-Laurry Antoinette
Published: September 2022

This commentary describes how implementation science (IS) complements and adds value to public health decision making, applied research, and practice. The commentary then presents opportunities for integrating IS into public health, with a specific focus on engagement of Doctors of Public Health (DrPHs) in IS research and a call for advanced training in IS for DrPHs. IS can advance public health by improving the translation of research into practice and policy and by addressing health inequities. IS has an increasing focus on incorporating health equity into its frameworks, enhancing community and stakeholder engagement in IS, studying the implementation of multilevel interventions, as well as policy implementation science. IS examines and influences how we move evidence into practice; therefore, it is essential to have practitioners engaged in the field. There is an obvious role for IS to augment foundational DrPH training. Specifically for DrPHs, expertise in IS would elevate leadership and applied research competencies, facilitating evidence-based decision making in policy and practice. In order to achieve this goal, greater awareness of opportunities to build IS capacity and engage in IS research is needed.
The DrPH Coalition: Advancing Public Health Practice and Leadership in the 21st Century
Authors: Irfan Ans , L. Slimko Michelle , Carrasco Hector , M. Eaton Tiffany
Published: September 2022

This article provides a brief background on the history of the Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) degree, draws a distinction between a DrPH (a practice-based, leadership training degree) with PhD (research-based degree), lists CEPH competencies and DrPH community training needs, and highlights the critical need for competent practitioners to lead the public health responses. Further, it also introduces the DrPH Coalition, a grassroots organization focused on advocating the systems change efforts including uplifting competently trained public health practitioners and leaders. It also introduces the HPHR-DrPH Coalition collaborative Special Edition (35).
Examining Public Health Partnership with the Private Sector through the Lens of Power and Commercial Determinants of Health
Authors: Ilakkuvan Vinu
Published: September 2022

As public health/private sector partnerships have proliferated, discussions around their advantages and disadvantages have suffered from a lack of nuance. Some embrace these partnerships as “win-win” opportunities while others focus exclusively on the perils of such partnerships. Applying the lens of power and commercial determinants of health, this commentary explores the complexities of public health/private sector partnerships, examining the role of both corporate and community power, as well as the full spectrum of for-profit interests, from small, local businesses to large, multinational corporations and industry associations. This commentary suggests there may be value in defaulting to arm’s length relationships with large corporations and industry associations and more proactively partnering with locally rooted small and midsize businesses, while still carefully considering the potential perils and benefits of each. More comprehensive norms and guidelines to assess potential conflicts of interest and govern public health/private sector interactions broadly are necessary, such that the ability of for-profit interests to harm public health – and their ability to manipulate science, policy, and public conversation – is curtailed. These concerns are especially salient with respect to large corporations and industry associations, particularly those whose products, services, treatment of workers, and environmental impact are detrimental to public health. By shifting the focus of public health/private sector partnerships upstream to address underlying social, commercial, and political determinants of health and partnering more effectively with local businesses, public health professionals can leverage partnerships with the private sector in ways that strengthen community power and benefit the public’s health and well-being.