bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PROVA DA EXISTÊNCIA DE DEUS NO DE LIBERO ARBITRIO DE AGOSTINHO
Authors: Silva Maurizio Filippo Di
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é o de esboçar a prova da existência de Deus traçada por Agostinho de Hipona no segundo livro do De libero arbitrio. Tendo em vista tal fim, na primeira parte desta pesquisa, examinar-se-á o critério indicado pelo Hiponense para provar que Deus existe. Em seguida, isto é, na segunda etapa deste estudo, analisar-se-á a reflexão agostiniana sobre a Verdade como objeto comum e imutável do conhecimento da razão humana. Por fim, na terceira parte desta pesquisa, examinar-se-á por que a Verdade é superior à razão e assim mostrar-se-á por que, para Agostinho, Deus existe.
A QUESTÃO SOBRE DEUS NA METAFÍSICA DE ARISTÓTELES
Authors: Strefling Sergio Ricardo
Published: January 2024

A questão sobre Deus em Aristóteles aparece na teoria sobre o primeiro motor imóvel, demonstrada no livro XII da Metafísica. Tudo o que se move é movido por outro. Entende Aristóteles que no universo há uma série indeterminada de motores e movidos. Todos os movimentos têm uma causa anterior. Mas, não é possível regredir ao infinito, pois todos e cada um sempre dependeriam de outro. Por esta razão, conclui o Estagirita que é necessário que exista um primeiro motor imóvel que não seja movido por nenhum outro. Ora, se não existisse um primeiro motor absoluto, seria impossível o movimento gerado nos outros motores que compõem o universo. Neste estudo sobre a teoria aristotélica, que se tornou tradicional na teodiceia, apresentamos determinados passos da Metafísica com o auxílio de alguns comentadores sem, contudo, entrar em aporias importantes que o texto aristotélico vem suscitando entre os pesquisadores.
O FASCÍNIO DO INVISÍVEL
Authors: Fabri Marcelo
Published: January 2024

O artigo examina uma herança da metafísica clássica para a fenomenologia francesa: o fascínio pelo invisível. Beneficia-se, fundamentalmente, das teses de Emmanuel Levinas e Jean-Luc Marion, dois grandes representantes desta fenomenologia. Se, para Heidegger, a questão de Deus está atrelada ao destino da metafísica como onto-teo-logia, e, portanto, termina sendo uma questão “superada”, a fenomenologia do invisível, por sua vez, se pergunta se tal superação não é uma oportunidade para se retomar o problema de Deus para além do sentido do ser. Assim, quando todas as vozes são unanimes em proclamar que a metafísica perdeu toda credibilidade e legitimidade, a fenomenologia mantém vivo o fascínio pelo invisível, abrindo desta sorte um novo espaço de razões, ampliando e renovando problemas metafísicos que continuam inquietando a humanidade.
Estimulación de funciones ejecutivas y su influencia en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Ponce-Figueroa Mariana Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar a fondo la relación entre la estimulación de las funciones ejecutivas y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de primaria. Como metodología, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, el cual se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica de la encuesta y el uso de un cuestionario. Los resultados determinaron factores importantes como: la relación positiva entre la estimulación de la memoria de trabajo y el rendimiento académico, la autorregulación en el éxito académico y las diferencias por edades en la efectividad de las intervenciones. Por ende, se concluyó lo siguiente: la estimulación de la memoria de trabajo es efectiva, la autorregulación es esencial para el éxito académico, la edad importa en las intervenciones y la diversidad de enfoques es clave para el efectivo desempeño estudiantil.
Corrupción de funcionarios y abuso de prisión preventiva del sistema de justicia, Trujillo, Perú
Authors: Florián-Tacanga César Augusto , Rojas-Luján Victor William , Yache-Cuenca Eduardo Javier , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue el análisis jurídico sobre la corrupción de funcionarios y abuso de prisión preventiva del sistema de justicia, Trujillo. Este estudio se fundamentó en el enfoque cuantitativo, a través de la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, estudios o proyectos de investigación, desde la interpretación del derecho. En este caso, se aplicó como técnica de investigación, la revisión documental de textos, doctrinas y normas y tesis, los cuales contribuyeron con fortalecer la investigación relacionadas con la corrupción de funcionarios y el abuso de prisión preventiva del sistema de justicia. Se concluye que, existe una relación moderada entre el abuso de la prisión preventiva en delitos de corrupción de funcionarios con la valoración fundamentada en la doctrina penal, en los operadores jurisdiccionales del sistema de justicia de Trujillo, 2022; según la revisión sistemática de literatura.
Corrupción en los operadores judiciales y justicia eficaz en el distrito de Chimbote, Perú
Authors: Vega-Medina Madlin Vanessa , Simangas-Villalobos Aram Roosell , Yarasca-Meza Mirtha Nancy , Álvarez-Contreras Carlos Demetrio
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue el análisis jurídico de la corrupción en los operadores judiciales y justicia eficaz en el distrito de Chimbote, Perú. El método que se desarrolló fue el enfoque cuantitativo, recurriendo a la tipología documental-bibliográfica. El material abordado se conformó por tesis de grado, investigaciones científicas, trabajos arbitrados. En cuanto a la población fue conformado por 42,169 habitantes y una muestra de 381, aplicando una encuesta. Se concluye que, el factor corrupción de los operadores judiciales se tuvo que el 43% su percepción es buena, el 29.1% la percepción regular y un 27.8% una mala percepción. En cuanto a la justicia eficaz, el 41.5% la percepción muy buena, el 34.4% regular, el 23.6% una mala percepción y el 0.5% representó una percepción muy mala. En ambos factores de la investigación los porcentajes de mala y regular percepción representaron a la mayoría de los encuestados.
Desnaturalización del contrato de locación de servicios en la vulneración de derechos laborales, Perú
Authors: Correa-Calderón Elsa Carola , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique , Rojas-Luján Victor William , Morales-Salazar Pedro Otoniel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la desnaturalización del contrato de locación de servicios en la vulneración de derechos laborales, Perú. La presente investigación desarrolló el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Además, se aplicó el método inductivo-deductivo, se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. La utilización de estos métodos hizo posible que se analicen documentos jurídicos y bibliografías. La muestra para el presente estudio fue de 83 la misma que se obtuvo mediante la fórmula para población finita. Se concluye que, en las dimensiones de la variable desnaturalización del contrato de locación de servicios predomina el nivel medio en el orden descendente. En las dimensiones de la variable vulneración de derechos laborales predomino el nivel alto.
Ineficacia de las medidas de protección a mujeres víctimas de violencia. Caso: Feminicidio
Authors: Terrones-Olórtiga Sonia Lillete , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique , Rojas-Luján Victor William , Morales-Salazar Pedro Otoniel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la ineficacia de las medidas de protección a mujeres víctimas de violencia. Caso: Feminicidio. Se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico. Se recurrió a los métodos analítico–sintético y al inductivo-deductivo. La muestra estuvo integrada por 77 abogados a quienes se les suministró como instrumento un cuestionario. Se concluye que, la incidencia de la ineficacia de las medidas de protección a mujeres víctimas de violencia es significativa en el feminicidio en Chepén-2023, en virtud al coeficiente Rho de Spearman de 0.245 (positiva baja), en las tres dimensiones de la variable ineficacia de las medidas de protección a mujeres víctimas de violencia prevalece el nivel medio en el orden descendente: protección ineficaz con 66.2%; medidas de protección con 50.6%, y condición constitucional de la víctima con 41.5%.
Proceso penal inmediato reformado y afectación del derecho de defensa en los delitos de flagrancia
Authors: Rafael-Rubio Ana Cely , Balcázar-Chuquipiondo Hilda Yuliana , Rojas-Luján Víctor William , Yache-Cuenca Eduardo Javier
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue el análisis jurídico sobre el proceso penal inmediato reformado y afectación del derecho de defensa en los delitos de flagrancia. El método empleado en la investigación, se basó desde el enfoque cualitativo. Apoyado en una tipología documental. La técnica de indagación aplicada fue la entrevista; la herramienta o instrumento que apoyó fue la guía de entrevista. La misma fue aplicada a los abogados que llevaron los casos de proceso penal inmediato reformado y de manera presencial respetando el derecho de confidencialidad, cabe destacar que los entrevistados son fiscales, jueces y abogados. El análisis de las entrevistas se realizó utilizando el software ATLAS.ti. Se concluye que, la flagrancia es crucial porque permite una respuesta judicial rápida y eficiente ante delitos evidentes, esto agiliza el proceso judicial y contribuye a la eficacia del sistema de justicia al garantizar que los delitos sean sancionados oportunamente.
Sobrepenalización del delito de violación sexual de menor y reducción de la criminalidad
Authors: Cuñe-Cáceda Segundo Salomón , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique , Morales-Salazar Pedro Otoniel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue el análisis jurídico sobre la sobrepenalización del delito de violación sexual de menor y reducción de la criminalidad. En la presente investigación se utilizó el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Además, se aplica el método inductivo-deductivo y analítico-sintético. Se seleccionaron 100 ciudadanos del Distrito Judicial de Cajamarca, considerando como unidad de análisis a policías, fiscales, jueces y abogados, a quienes se aplicó el cuestionario. A los cuales, para efectos del desarrollo del estudio, se ha considerado pertinente aplicar un cuestionario. Se concluye que, el nivel de la sobrepenalización del delito de violación sexual de menor de edad en el Distrito Judicial de Cajamarca, 2023 se registró que el 86.0% considera que se realiza un trabajo eficiente, luego se registra que el 14.0% lo evalúa como regular y ninguno considera que es deficiente.
Digitalización en compra-venta de bienes muebles y calidad del servicio notarial, Perú
Authors: Salazar-Ramos Edwin , Rojas-Luján Víctor William , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique , Yache-Cuenca Eduardo Javier
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la digitalización en compra-venta de bienes muebles y calidad del servicio notarial, Perú. El método utilizado se basó en un enfoque cualitativo con el propósito de llevar a cabo un análisis detallado de los fenómenos investigados. Es importante destacar que la técnica utilizada en esta investigación fue la entrevista en profundidad, donde se empleó una guía de entrevista estructurada. Los investigadores realizaron personalmente estas entrevistas con el propósito de fomentar un diálogo sobre el tema de investigación. Se concluye que, la implementación de la reforma de la ley del notariado y la digitalización en la compra venta de bienes muebles tiene como objetivo principal mejorar la calidad del servicio notarial. La virtualización del acto notarial, mediante la incorporación de herramientas tecnológicas como la firma digital y la comparecencia virtual de las partes, permite lograr eficiencia en la prestación del servicio.
Hygienic characteristics of ethanol for preventive use in skin antiseptics
Authors: Miklis Natalya I. , Burak Ivan I. , Krasovskaya Tatyana М. , Yurkevich Anna B. , Gorbachev Dmitrii O.
Published: January 2024

Aim – to study the ethyl alcohol 70% of the Lux brand in respect to its chemical and analytical quality, toxicological safety, microbial effectiveness and to assess its use in skin antiseptics.
Material and methods. The studies were performed using organoleptic, physical, chemical, toxicological and microbial analysis in accordance with standard modern methods.
Results. Ethyl alcohol 70% has chemical, analytical and microbial quality indicators that meet the requirements of the State Pharmacopeia of the Republic of Belarus. According to toxicological indicators, it belongs to class IV – lowhazard substances, with no irritating effect, which corresponds to the regulatory toxicological indicators of the safety of skin antiseptics. During the primary epicutaneous application on volunteers, it does not cause subjective and objective symptoms of sensitization; it belongs to substances that do not have an irritating effect and sensitizing ability. Standard test cultures and clinical strains of microorganisms are highly sensitive to ethyl alcohol 70% in a qualitative suspension test tube and micromethod without protein load and moderately sensitive in the diskdiffusion method with an exposure of 1 min. In relation to these microorganisms, the antimicrobial activity of ethyl alcohol 70% is above 99.999% and a reduction factor above 5 lg at exposure of 1 min in a quantitative suspension method without a protein load. Ethyl alcohol 70% is also characterized by a high efficiency of normal skin disinfection and E.coli contaminated skin of volunteers over 99% and a reduction factor above 2 lg and 4 lg, respectively.
Conclusion. Ethyl alcohol 70% of the brand "Lux" is a highquality, toxicologically safe and microbial effective drug. It can be recommended for skin antisepsis of the injection field (class A), as well as hygienic hand antisepsis (class B) and antiseptic sanitization of the skin in the Republic of Belarus and Russian Federation.
GIG ECONOMY: PERILAKU KEPUASAN PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE PADA LAYANAN PENGIRIMAN RESTORAN CEPAT SAJI
Authors: Apriliani Ernolita Kartika , Ariani Mintarti , Setyaningrum Idfi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the level of satisfaction of online motorcycle taxi driver partners in Surabaya. The research method used is a quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires using a Likert scale. This study uses the dimensions of service quality at a fast food restaurant in Surabaya using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) data analysis methods. The results showed that the overall satisfaction level of online motorcycle taxi driver partners at a restaurant in Surabaya based on the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method obtained results of 82.86% in the "satisfied" category. The results obtained by the Cartesian Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) diagram show that there are attributes that need to be repaired, increased, reduced in intensity, and maintained as expected by online motorcycle taxi driver partners in Surabaya.

Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
READING SIGNS IN FILMS THROUGH BARTHES’ SEMIOTICS
Authors: Rudy Rudy
Published: January 2024

Discussions on films cannot be separated from their roles as media of entertainment as well as learning. Thus, film is significant to be studied as a research object. One of the approaches commonly used to interpret films is semiotics. This study focuses on how semiotic theory is applied or used to observe and interpret signs in films and its use to help people such as students, lectures, etc, especially those who intend to deepen their knowledge in humanities films, By collecting reference sources relevant to films and semiotics from journals and books as data, the results of this literature study explained that films can be interpreted by applying Barthes’ semiotic theory in a way that elements in films such as scenes, plots, dialogs, characters, etc. were observed to show signifiers, signified and sign. The results of discussion also suggested that the semiotic approach generally considers or treats all phenomena as signs that can represent or create a meaning through understanding myths and connotations.
The effects of periodic textured substrate to control diffusion angle on the conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Kimura Ryutaro , Oka Chiemi , Hata Seiichi , Sakurai Junpei
Published: January 2024

We suggested improving the conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) by the micro-nano periodic textures to control the diffusion angle of the incident light for certain absorbed wavelengths of the used dye. A periodic texture (Prd-Tx) was designed to enhance the light path of the wavelength of DSSCs’ dye absorption with a wide process window by optical simulation (pitch: 1400 nm, pillar diameter: 460–560 nm, pillar height: more than 500 nm). The Prd-Tx was fabricated by photolithography processes and nanoimprinting (pitch: 1400 nm, pillar diameter: 500 nm, pillar height: 1000 nm). The Prd-Tx increased the DSSCs’ conversion efficiency (η of 3.13%), surpassing our previous best result (refabricated W-Tx, η of 3.08%). It was considered that the ohmic loss was suppressed owing to the Prd-Tx enhanced electrical conductivity at the interface between the transparent electrode, F-doped tin oxide (FTO), and TiO2.
Performance of Chromogenic Candida Lab-Agar® Medium in Presumptive Identification of Candida Species from Clinical Samples at Sourô Sanou University Hospital of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Authors: Nakanabo Diallo Seydou , Yerbanga Isidore W. , Bado Bassirou , Mandy Isidore , Anantharajah Ahalieyah , Montesinos Isabel , Denis Olivier , Bamba Sanata , Rodriguez-Villalobos Hector
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The incidence of Candida infections is increasing worldwide. In clinical laboratories of resource-constrained countries, Candida speciation is commonly limited to germ tube tests and culture onto a chromogenic medium. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic performance of Chromogenic Candida Lab-Agar® (CCL) in identifying Candida species from clinical samples. Methods: We evaluated the diagnostic performance of CCL with 83 yeast isolates collected from 73 clinical samples at the laboratory department of Sourô Sanou University Hospital of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Clinical specimens included vaginal swabs, urine, and blood cultures. After preliminary isolation on Sabouraud chloramphenicol agar, yeast isolates were inoculated onto the CCL medium and incubated at 35 °C for 48 h. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing were used as reference methods. Results: Among yeast species, Candida albicans was the most prevalent (43.4%), followed by C. krusei (13.3%), C. glabrata (12.0%), C. kefyr (8.4%), and C. tropicalis (7.2%). The overall agreement rate of CCL was 56.6% and varied across Candida species; it was 94.4% for C. albicans, 50% for C. glabrata, 18.2% for C. krusei, and 33.3% for C. tropicalis. Conclusions: This study showed that CCL had moderate accuracy in identifying Candida at the species level from clinical specimens in a routine laboratory in Burkina Faso. The misidentification of non-albicans species may expose patients to inadequate antifungal treatment. Therefore, identifying yeast in a routine based on CCL is not enough and should be associated with more accurate methods.
Offline Internet for Remote Learning in Low-Resource Environments
Authors: Adie Paul Ingiona , Bisong Anthony Etta , Obuop Otu Michael
Published: January 2024

Offline Internet is a specially designed computer system that stores information in very large quantities for learning in low-resource regions, either by direct retrieval of information from a storage device, a Wi-Fi-enabled seeder sharing its resources with leech-computers or a device that periodically updates its local information contents whenever it goes online. The offline population faces barriers to Internet adoption spanning four categories: incentives, low incomes and affordability, user capability and infrastructure. The taxonomy of offline Internet is classified functionally under three major groupings: completely offline systems, hybridised offline systems and offline servers. The problems of offline Internet include a learning analytics challenges, what learning metric to measure, device divide, gender divide, institutional technophobia, and the need for greater local technical competency. Recommendations made include enabling offline Internet interventions to supply data on user’s learning activities for educational data mining goals, building in of learning analytics component that simulates the academic performance of users, memory retention, learner engagement and self-regulated learning, and the use of existing technological devices that are owned by the majority of the target population. Women should be necessarily included in technological interventions for remote learning, and they should be ensured of meaningful benefits from such projects; thus, schools and educators should encourage both bring-your-own-device and use-your-own-device (UYOD) initiatives as practical steps to overcoming the digital divide and a smart way to utilise digital literacy skills, and efforts should be made to expose some driven students to the technologies so that in the absence of technicians, meaningful solutions can still be realised.
Free Space Optic MIMO pada Kondisi Hujan dan Angin di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Afiansyah Muhammad Fachrul , Susanti Rika , Purnamirza Teddy , Amillia Fitri
Published: January 2024

The FSO communication system is a communication system that uses the atmosphere as a propagation medium for light, which is used as an optical source to transmit data to the receiver. Due to using the atmosphere as a propagation medium causes the FSO communication system to be susceptible to signal weakening caused by varying atmospheric attenuation. So, it is necessary to conduct research on FSO performance based on atmospheric conditions. This research carried out communication design using FSO technology in Pekanbaru City, analyzing the influence of rainy weather and wind data using FSO MIMO. After analyzing and optimizing the parameters contained in the FSO device to achieve the best FSO performance. The design simulation was carried out using optisystem software for Free Space Optics (FSO) analysis using the FSO MIMO technique in rainy and windy weather in Pekanbaru City. One of the impacts of using the atmosphere as a propagation medium is large attenuation. The variables analyzed by the researchers were the rain variable and the wind variable. If the laser uses power up to 10 mW at a frequency wave of 1550 nm. The simulation results of the four-channel FSO MIMO system are able to provide a maximum beam distance of up to 2 km in rainfall conditions and 8 km in windy conditions. This value was obtained through analysis of the BER and Q-Factor values in the simulation results.

Keywords - FSO-MIMO, BER, Optisystem
Using Artificial Intelligence for Proctoring Remote Exams: Advantages and Challenges
Authors: Alsadoon Hamadah
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced extreme changes in educational practices around the world. Many universities and schools have offered their educational curricula and activities completely via online learning. That is why universities and educational institutions have practiced conducting tests remotely to preserve the safety of their students. Meanwhile, these universities and educational institutions faced the challenge of evaluating the integrity of the remote tests. These institutions have sought, through a number of practices, to verify the identity of students and the reliability of their test performance by using a number of means to ensure that the exams are conducted without fraud. One of those means is the use of the artificial intelligence technology applied by the Saudi Electronic University, represented by AI proctor to monitor tests remotely. This study aims to investigate the advantages of using this technology as well as the challenges that faced its implication from the viewpoint of the examination supervisors at the Saudi Electronic University. The study revealed a number of advantages and challenges. The study made a number of recommendations. Keywords: Distance education, e-learning, COVID-19; E-exam; Distance exams.
Methods Used in Developing Financial Awareness among Primary School Children as Perceived by Parents
Authors: Bashatah Lina , Al-Shahrani Afnan
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the methods used to developing financial awareness and the obstacles among children in the primary classes as perceived by parents. Besides, it showed the differences among the sample according to the parent's gender, their educational qualifications, the student's gender, and the school type (public, private). Therefore, the study used the descriptive survey method, and the two researchers developed a questionnaire that was applied to a sample of (357) parents of primary pupils in public and private schools at Abha city. The results showed that experiential learning and storytelling were the methods that sample used with their children. However, the obstacles they face were the negative impact of social media on motivating their children's financial awareness. Also, there is no statistically significant differences between the methods used and the obstacles they face attributed to the parent's and pupil’s gender. However, there is a statistically significant differences between the methods used attributed to educational qualification, in favor of the parents who have a diploma and to the public-school type for pupils. Accordingly, the study recommended developing training programs for parents concerned with encouraging financial awareness for primary school children. Keywords: financial awareness, early childhood, parents, family, financial socialization.
Knowledge and Skills of Special Education Teachers in Implementing Evidence-Based Practices
Authors: Almutiri Fatmah , Alotaibi Soultanh , Albaz Norah , Alfawaz Sarah
Published: January 2024

This study aimed at knowing the reality of special education teachers’ knowledge and skills in implementing evidence-based practices, the factors contributing to this knowledge, and its impact on implementing these practices. The mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was used with its two phases: In the quantitative phase, a descriptive survey was used through a questionnaire that was distributed to (311) male and female teachers in the three school levels in Riyadh. Results showed that the teachers’ knowledge of evidence-based practices was medium. However, the results revealed that their implementation skills level of evidence-based practices was low. There were statistically significant differences in the responses about the knowledge and skills of special education teachers in applying evidence-based practices according to the variable of gender in favor of females, academic degree in favor of postgraduate, and training courses in favor of those who attended training courses. In the qualitative phase, data was collected by interviewing five teachers. The results showed that the motives towards knowledge of evidence-based practices were motivation and openness, while the hindrances were modernity and lack of confidence in research. A number of recommendations were presented, most importantly, the need for knowledge support for teachers through postgraduate courses and professionalization, supporting research, and emphasizing the skills necessary for implementing them. Keywords: Special education, evidence-based practices, knowledge, skills, educational programs.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendapatan Dan Aset Daerah Kota Sibolga
Authors: Tanjung Alfansuri , Hutagalung Heriyawan , Riwayani Riwayani , Panggabean Nova Zulfani , Koto Mhd. Shafwan
Published: January 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kota Sibolga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kota Sibolga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kota Sibolga. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa berdasarkan analisa koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,441 hal ini berarti bahwa yang terjadi pada variasi variabel terikat Prestasi Kerja Pegawai (Variabel Y) 44,1% ditentukan oleh variabel bebas Motivasi (Variabel X) dan sisanya sebesar 3,3% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji t pada penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung Motivasi sebesar 21,002, lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar  1,703 (4.703> 1,703), maka variabel Motivasi (X) berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai (Y) pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kota Sibolga, berarti Ho ditolak, Ha diterima dan signifikansi 0.000 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kota Sibolga dapat diterima.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA NAULI SIBOLGA
Authors: Koto Mhd. Shafwan , Tanjung Mansur , Hutagalung Heriyawan , Hutagalung Jeniusman Ahmad , Irsyan Andrian
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Nauli Sibolga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan diantaranya observasi (Pengamatan), Iinterview (wawancara) dan kuesioner (Pengisian angket). Alat pengukur data mengggunakan skala likert. Dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Koefisien Korelasi, Analisis Koefisien Determinasi dan Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 (tiga puluh dua) orang yang merupakan karyawan dari Perumda Air Minum Tirta Nauli Sibolga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Motivasi dengan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Nauli Sibolga sebesar 0,985, dikategorikan hubungan yang sangat kuat. Koefisien Determinasi diketahui bahwa Motivasi berpengaruh sebesar 0,970 atau 97 % terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Nauli Sibolga dan sisanya sebesar 3 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh Y = 3,490 + 0,905X, berarti bahwa terjadi pengaruh pada variabel terikat (Kinerja karyawan)  ditentukan  oleh variabel bebas (Motivasi) dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,905, dimana apabila ditambahkan satu satuan variabel Motivasi atau nilai tertentu maka akan menambah peningkatan variabel Kinerja karyawan sebesar koefisien regresi 0,905, Uji Hipotesis (Uji t) menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima kebenarannya, Karena nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel atau 31,107 > 2,04227.
Pengolahan Ikan Asap Berdasarkan Konsep Cara Pengolahan Pangan yang Baik (CPPB) untuk Meningkatkan Branding Kuliner Unggulan Pantai Prigi Trenggalek
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Mariana Rina Rifqie , Hidayat Nur Wahyu , Andoko Andoko , Hermanto Yon Ade Lose , Pahlevi Andreas Syah , Muntholib Muntholib
Published: January 2024

Currently smoked fish is known as the superior cuisine of Prigi Beach, Trenggalek Regency. The local government in Trenggalek Regency was quite successful in empowering the community around Prigi Beach through training in producing smoked fish while at the same time utilizing abundant fish resources. However, their production and marketing processes were still conventional that which negatively impacted the profit since the products were deteriorated before they were all sold due to the limited targeted consumers that were Prigi Beach tourists. This community service offered solutions and methods such as counseling and practices regarding healthy, preserved, and safe storage for smoked fish process based on the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and digital marketing training continued with gifting packing and freezer tools to one group of artisans. This activity was joined by 20 artisans in Tasikmadu Village, Prigi Bay, Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency. After one month of monitoring and guidance by the community service team, artisans could improve their products into healthy, preserved, and safe products. Also, their market is widened not only limited to the beach, but also through Instagram and other social media. Thus, their profit gradually increased since August.
Pengembangan Usaha UMKM Kemplang Panggang UMMI Melalui Implementasi Komunikasi Pemasaran
Authors:   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Helmita Helmita , Misnawati Desy ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Kusmindari Christofora Desi
Published: January 2024

This community service aims to develop Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Kemplang Panggang UMMI development through marketing communication in Bandar Lampung so that MSME products can be more widely known in the market through digital marketing communication using social media accounts. Based on the results of the interviews, it shows that these MSMEs have not implemented marketing communications using technology. This condition causes MSME products not yet known to a wide audience because they are still limited in marketing their products. The implementation methods carried out are training such as lectures, tutorials, questions and answers, also monitoring and evaluation. After counseling and mentoring, MSME actors understand how to develop MSMEs through the implementation of marketing communications through social media accounts that are loved by the community so that they are expected to expand the marketing of MSME products and further develop these MSMEs.
Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Website Sistem Informasi Rukun Warga
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Mandiri, Nugraha Siti Nurhasanah , Irwan Irwan , Rahmawati Ami , Ambarsari Diah Ayu , Fikri Muhamad
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology has made information dissemination not only through offline media, but also online media contribute to the provision of information. One of the areas that use information technology in the service process is Rukun Warga (RW). RW 13 is one of 22 RW’s in Cipinang Melayu Village, which currently uses a manual system in the service process. In addition, the problem faced by the administrators of RW 13 is the lack of knowledge in managing and maintaining the website. As a form of service to the surrounding community, a group of lecturers from Universitas Nusa Mandiri conducted a community service activity in the environment of RW 13 in the form of training activities on website maintenance of the Neighborhood Information System. This activity aims to make the participants understand how important it is to maintain the website so that the website will continue to run optimally. Participants in this community service activity are RT administrators, RW administrators, and youth from RW 13 youth organizations. The method used in this community service activity is interactive theoretical training, while the practical method uses simulation and question and answer methods. The evaluation results of the community service activities conducted based on the completion of questionnaires by 20 participants can be concluded that the participants are satisfied with the implementation of this training activity so that it can increase the knowledge, understanding and skills of the participants on the importance of website maintenance. In addition, the participants argue that this community service activity in the form of training has met the expectations of the participants, can increase the knowledge and skills of the participants, and can help solve existing problems.
Percepción sobre promoción de la salud de personas y profesionales de la salud: Metasíntesis cualitativa
Authors: Escobar-Castellanos Blanca , Cid-Henríquez Patricia , López-González Juan Alberto , Favela-Ocaño María Alejandra , Villegas-Castro Maribel
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La promoción de la salud es primordial para modificar que las personas adquieran aptitudes, habilidades y comportamientos personales que faciliten la adquisición de un estilo de vida saludable. Objetivo: Explorar que señala la evidencia cualitativa sobre percepción de la promoción de la salud de personas adultas y profesionales de la salud para contribuir a modificar el estilo de vida. Metodología: Metasíntesis cualitativa, análisis de metadatos con propuesta de Sandelowski y Barroso, en estudios primarios descriptivos o interpretativos de 2008 a 2019, considerando las percepciones de personas adultas y profesionales de la salud con respecto a la promoción de la salud y estilo de vida, empleando diferentes bases de datos, descriptores y boleanos: promoción de la salud, conductas saludables, estilo de vida saludable, adulto e investigación cualitativa, en diversas combinaciones posibles, con AND y OR, excluyendo artículos cuantitativos, población pediátrica y personas con problemas de salud, se analizaron 10 artículos según criterios de rigor científico de Lincoln y Guba. Resultados: Las personas percibieron el contexto macro y microsocial y algunas barreras en la implementación de acciones de promoción de la salud por parte del personal de salud que influyó directamente en los cambios de conducta. Los profesionales de la salud reconocieron la promoción de la salud como una estrategia de mediación entre las personas y su entorno para incidir en la adopción de un estilo de vida saludable. Conclusiones: La promoción de la salud sigue siendo una estrategia idónea para incentivar acciones en beneficio de la salud de las personas.
Penggunaan Metode Forensik Dalam Pengungkapan Kejadian Klaim Asuransi Kebakaran
Authors: Ferdinand Sean Michael , Awaloedin Mulawarman , Nasyubun M
Published: January 2024

When an insurance claim occurs, there is often a difference of opinion between the insurer and the insured in interpreting the contents of the policy. In order to resolve claim disputes, according to the clauses in the policy, an opinion from an independent third party is needed. The purpose of third party involvement is to provide an opinion from another point of view. In this research, it is described how third parties are involved in resolving an insurance claim. Starting from the incident report, it was reported that a fire had occurred at latitude coordinates 7°25'26"S and longitude 112°43'33"E. Appointed investigators visit places affected by the fire to carry out inspections at the scene and investigate the origin of the fire and look for possible causes of the fire. Using forensic methods that include on-site investigation, damage analysis, witness statements, interpretation, and deductive reasoning processes,  data collected in the field is then analyzed to be tested against a number of proposed hypotheses. Debris and electrical cable samples were collected for further analysis. Based on physical evidence collected during the investigation, it was discovered that the fire started in the northwest portion of the building. The results of the findings were then traced by tracing the parts of the building that were damaged, and investigators found an electrical short circuit  due to a failure in the lights. These findings are then analyzed by the insurance claims team to determine the amount of the claim that must be paid by the insurer. There were no suspicious elements or circumstances surrounding the fire and other possible causes of the fire have been considered and ruled out.
OPTIMALISASI LITERASI NUMERASI PADA PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI POHON NUMERAS
Authors: Kusumastuti Riska Maulida , Zumrotun Erna , Sutriyani Wulan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas optimalisasi literasi numerasi dalam konteks program kampus mengajar melalui implementasi pohon numerasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan implementasi pohon numerasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman numerasi siswa, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat keberhasilan dari implementasi pohon numerasi dan untuk mengetahui respon guru dan siswa terhadap optimalisasi literasi numerasi pada program kampus mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix methode atau metode campuran yaitu mengadopsi dua pendekatan sekaligus (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dengan teknik angket dan pretest-posttest. Hasil dari penelitian ini melalui pohon numerasi yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa dan juga hasil angket yang termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat praktis. Keterampilan awal pengajar, ketersediaan peralatan dan fasilitas yang dimiliki sekolah, serta penggunaan konteks formal, nonformal, dan informal merupakan faktor-faktor yang membantu terselenggaranya pembelajaran. Kurangnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan nalar siswa, program literasi numerasi yang tidak tepat, serta tidak adanya pelatihan dan sosialisasi literasi numerasi menjadi kendalanya.
Penerapan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dalam Menganalisis Persediaan Bahan Baku Agregat Halus Produksi Buis Beton Di UD. KI
Authors: Malisi Sibro , Sundari Susanti , Suwarni Putri Endah
Published: January 2024

UD. KI is an industry that produces Buis Benton type precast concrete. The materials that make up concrete blocks are cement, water, and coarse and fine aggregates. The supply of coarse aggregate is obtained from Gunung Sugih river sand, where availability is greatly influenced by flood conditions during the rainy season where there is a slight shortage which causes an increase in order prices. If the company wants to take steps to secure stock of sand raw materials to anticipate increases in order costs and ensure production continuity, this will disrupt the balance of production capital costs and the availability of storage space. Therefore, it is necessary to measure raw material inventories so that companies can take safety measures to anticipate increases in order costs and ensure production continuity. Analysis of the supply of coarse aggregate raw materials in concrete buis production at UD. KI uses the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. By implementing the EOQ method, ordering value can be saved by 214.04 tonnes in 2021 and 173.28 tonnes in 2022, and there has been a significant reduction in the order frequency level from 12 times to 2 times per year, with a safety stock of 61.74 tons.
Keywords: Coarse aggregate, Buis concrete, EOQ, Safety stock
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di PT. Gamma Mandiri Teknik Menggunakan Metode FMEA
Authors: Septiani Riana , Noverly Devangga
Published: January 2024

Work accidents always bring negative impact to the company, so need efforts to minimize the impact on the risks. Apart from causing injuries, work accidents also cause damage to materials, property, facilities and infrastructure. What must be the high light are work accidents that end in injury, so it is hoped that this can reduce the death rate. Identifying potential dangers and risks before and after an accident occurs is an action to prevent accidents. The aim of this research is to determine the potential Occupational health & Safety and risks that occur at the PT Gamma Mandiri Teknik Bina Karya Workshop, assess the greatest potential dangers and risks, and minimize them using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Method (FMEA). At PT Gamma Mandiri Teknik, there were found 6 cases of risk and 4 danger factors. With the FMEA method, the largest RPN value is 177.48 or 38.52 percent, which is the risk of burning for the risk of hands and feed burns to welding welding spatter.
Keywords: Accident, FMEA, RPN
USE OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES WITH A DIGITAL COMPONENT AS A MAINSTREAM IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors: Zakharchenko Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article considers topical issues of use of public authorities (hereafter – PA), and both state and local self-government, communication technologies with a digital component (hereafter – CTwDC), which is especially important in the context of ensuring in Ukraine the foundations of the people's power and the development of the information society.

It is determined that to increase the efficiency of communications, PA should use all their types (oral, written, visual) and the corresponding models in digital (electronic) form. It is shown that this allows PA to achieve the intended results based on the use of certain means of communication and special forms of their organization in the form of communication technologies. Applied communication technologies, which are widely used in the activities of PA, include the following: information and communication, documentary and communication, electronic governance, electronic democracy, communication strategy and social media. It is noted that information and communication technologies, which are digital by definition, when they are superposed with other communication technologies, form a digital component. It has been noted that this component allows to significantly increase the communication influence of PA on the target audiences (public, business, other authorities). It has been established that the main areas of use of PA communication CTwDC with a digital component are their operational activities, as well as activities on the provision of digital public services, increasing digital literacy of citizens and the development of digital infrastructure and digital economy. At the same time, the main means of CTwDC are: for information and communication technologies – the world wide web, internal portals and IT classes for training; documentary and communication technologies – electronic document management systems, registration and accounting systems and databases; electronic governance technologies – electronic governance portals (in particular, «Action,» which is combined with the Centers for the Provision of Administrative Services) and state electronic systems; electronic democracy technologies – PA sites, electronic services for citizens’ participation in public administration and quick response to their appeals; technologies for building a communication strategy – communication strategies of PA, as well as strategies for providing public services, bridging the digital divide, creating smart cities and smart communities, interaction between authorities, business and science; social media technologies – applications, chatbots, social networks and blogs.