bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH AUDIT DELAY, REPUTASI AUDITOR TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015 - 2017)
Authors: Auladi Ikhlasul Amal Tsalis , Azizah Dian , Suwaji Diah Wijayanti , Harventy Gina
Published: January 2020

This Study aims to indentify the influence of audit delay and auditor opinion on the acceptance of going concern opinion partially and simultaneously, and to explain the variables that have dominant influence on the acceptance of going concern opinion. The variables that will be tested are audit delay and auditor reputation. The population used is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the perion 2015 – 2017.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTEREST RATE, MONEY CIRCULATION, INFLATION, AND CPI AGAINST EXPORT AND IMPORT IN INDONESIA 2012-2018
Authors: Sumantri Fazhar , Latifah Umi
Published: January 2020

Indonesia’s economic growth can no longer depends on internal trade only but needs to depend on the export and import with the global market, thus macroeconomic influence towards export and import needs further research.Thus, this research focuses on the effect of multiple macroeconomic variables which are the rate of loans, money supply, inflation and consumer price index towards export and import in Indonesia. The data used in this research are secondary data acquired from BPS, BI and the Ministry of Trade during the periode of 2012-2018, which are analyzed using the classic assumption tests (normality test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test) followed by the multiple regression analysis. Based on the F test we concluded that all the dependent variables are simultaneously effecting both import and export, while the T test shows that only the Consumer Price Index does not have any effect towards both import and export  while the other variables effect both import and export, this signifies that Consumer Price Index does not need to be considered in analyzing and forecasting of both import and export.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Septic Tank Sehat Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Sanitasi Di Desa Lueng Baro Kecamatan Suka Makmue Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Safriani Meylis , Putri Enda Silvia
Published: January 2020

Salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Suka Makmue, Kabupaten Nagan Raya adalah Desa Lueng Baro. Desa ini masih termasuk rawan sanitasi. Hasil studi awal menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di desa tersebut belum memiliki sarana sanitasi yang baik. Kebiasaan masyarakat di desa tersebut masih membuang air besar di berbagai tempat seperti saluran irigasi, saluran drainase, alue (anak sungai), dan bahkan ada yang membuang air besar di halaman kosong di belakang rumah mereka. Bagi masyarakat yang telah memiliki jamban, namun belum memiliki tangki septik yang memenuhi standar seperti lantai pada tangki septik (septic tank) tidak di cor, sehingga air limbah buangan jamban dapat menyerap ke dalam tanah. Pada pengabdian ini diperkenalkan bagaimana cara membangun tangki septik (septic tank) sehat sehingga air limbah dari jamban dapat dibuang secara aman ke drainase. Pemberian materi kepada tim mitra dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan oleh tim  pengabdian  dari Universitas Teuku Umar Meulaboh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian tentang pembuatan tangki septik sehat telah dilakukan di Desa Lueng Baroe. Pelatihan  yang diberikan terdiri dari langkah-langkah membuat biofilter dari botol plastik bekas sebagai bahan pengganti biolfilter sarang tawon dan  membuat cor an lantai dan dinding tangki septik yang kedap air. Pada desa ini di dusun Cot Rundeng telah dibangun tangki septik sehat yang mana respon dari mitra sangat positif, dan antusias. Mitra mau menerima inovasi teknologi yang diberikan serta memiliki minat yang tinggi dan bersedia untuk menerapkan teknologi yang telah diberikan.
Edukasi Pentingnya Melakukan Sortir Dalam Kegiatan Pemasaran Kentang Di Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Yanita Mirawati , Saputra Ardian
Published: January 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk 1) Memberikan kontribusi yang berguna khususnya bagi petani yang terkait langsung maupun investor yang akan mengembangkan usaha berbahan baku kentang. 2) Meningkatkan minat petani komoditas kentang untuk meningkatkan produksi lebih banyak dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kecamatan Jangkat. 3) Menjadikan Kecamatan Jangkat contoh bagi petani di daerah yang lain bahkan dicontoh petani komoditas lainnya. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan bulan Maret sampai Bulan Mei Tahun 2019. Penentuan lokasi pengabdian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan Kecamatan Jangkat sebagai kecamatan penghasil kentang terbesar. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari pemberian kuesioner awal tentang pentingnya melakukan sortir. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan petani mengenai apa itu sortir, bagaimana melakukan sortir yang benar, dan manfaat dari sortir itu sendiri. Pemberian sosialisasi tentang pentingnya sortir. hal ini bertujuan memberikan informasi mengenai sortir sehingga petani memahami pentingnya melakukan kegiatan sortir guna menarik petani untuk mempraktikkan langsung. Melakukan praktik langsung bersama petani pada saat panen raya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengawasi kegiatan sortir yang dilakukan petani agar mengetahui pemahaman petani dalam mempraktikkan sortir setelah mengikuti sosialisasi sebelumnya. Memberikan kuesioner akhir. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan pengabdian dan mengetahui pemahaman petani serta pendapat petani bagaimana kegiatan sortir, apakah sortir perlu dilakukan dan dilanjutkan.
TEMPO DE IMPERMANÊNCIA: TEATRO EM PENITENCIÁRIAS FEMININAS
Authors: Silva Tatiana Cardoso da , Silva Eduardo Cristiano Hass da
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta o projeto: “Tempo de Impermanência: Teatro em Penitenciárias Femininas do Rio Grande do Sul”, ação de extensão proposta por professora e alunos do curso de Graduação em Teatro: Licenciatura, da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. O projeto tem como foco ações teatrais direcionadas a dois presídios da 1ª Delegacia Penitenciária Regional do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, sendo a Penitenciária Modulada de Montenegro (PMM) e o Presídio Estadual Feminino de Torres (PEFT). Ao longo do texto são discutidas a invisibilidade do encarceramento feminino e as possibilidades de realização de ações teatrais dentro das penitenciárias, bem como são apontados alguns dos caminhos a serem percorridos pelo projeto, e parte dos resultados já obtidos. O projeto aqui apresentado sustenta-se na possibilidade de atuação teatral em espaços não convencionais e na indissociabilidade entre: ensino, pesquisa e extensão, no meio acadêmico, dialogando com autores como Brook (1995), Maria da Gloria Gohn (2004) e Henri Bergson (2006).
Revista Extensão e Cidadania
Authors: Figueired Allisianne Krystina Saraiva de
Published: January 2020

Nesse volume, nossa revista apresenta artigos e relatos de experiências em diversas áreas, com tema voltados para: Cultura, Direitos Humanos e Justiça, Educação, Tecnologia e Produção, Trabalho, Meio Ambiente e Saúde, revelando assim a interdisciplinaridade e a inserção do extensionista em diversificados espaços sociais, primando pela articulação entre o saber acadêmico e o saber popular na expectativa de contribuir para a transformação de realidades sociais.
BENEFICIAMENTO DO QUARTZO HIALINO E LEITOSO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE VARIEDADES GEMOLÓGICAS
Authors: Franco-Magalhães Ana Olivia Barufi , Silva Beatriz Alexandra da , Paiva Roberta Montê Borges de
Published: January 2020

A combinação de irradiação gama e aquecimento através de tratamento térmico tem se mostrado uma boa alternativa para a obtenção de novas cores em quartzo hialino, que normalmente não possuem aplicação gemológica. Buscou-se neste trabalho a aplicação de irradiação gama em diferentes doses e tratamento térmico, sob temperaturas e taxas variáveis, para a obtenção da tonalidade green gold em amostras de quartzo hialino e leitoso. Estes ensaios foram combinados com análise por Difração de Raios-X, Fluorescência de Raios-X e espectroscopia de absorção na região do infravermelho por transformada de Fourier com o objetivo de se verificar o potencial desses minerais obter esta nova cor. Os resultados obtidos sugerem taxa de dosagem e aquecimento específicos para cada uma das variedades pesquisadas.
O DESENHO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE HUMANIZAÇÃO DO CUIDADO EM PEDIATRIA: EXPERIÊNCIA DO PROGRAMA ENFERMA-RIA
Authors: Paula Alessandra De , Maschio Kaiane , Freitas Fabíola Zenatta de , Zuge Samuel Spiegelberg , Brum Crhis Netto de
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo apresenta um relato de experiência do Programa Extensionista intitulado Enferma-Ria: a palhaçaria como ferramenta na promoção da saúde materno-infantil. O referido Programa atuadesde o ano de 2015, realizando ações lúdicas por meio da palhaçaria em um Hospital Pediátrico dereferência para a Região da Oeste Catarinense. As visitas são realizadas, semanalmente, com as criançaspor educandos do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem e Medicina da Universidade Federal daFronteira Sul, Campus Chapecó (UFFS/SC). A partir disso, um dos recursos utilizados foi o desenho, oqual repercutiu potencialmente como mediador do lúdico no ambiente de cuidado. Participaram daatividade um total de 25 crianças junto a seus familiares cuidadores e os profissionais. A produçãoartística representou uma atividade terapêutica de auto expressão e personificação de fácil aplicabilidadeno plano de cuidados permitindo a criança fantasiar e brincar com situações do processo dehospitalização, obtendo respostas positivas no que diz respeito à interação entre os sujeitos, bem comoa minimização do estresse ocasionado pelo adoecimento. Desta forma, o desenho compõe uma estratégiade cuidado criativa, viabilizando a prática da humanização no ambiente hospitalar e contribuindo parauma assistência voltada à integralidade da saúde da criança.
PROGRAMA UNIVERSIDADE DA TERCEIRA IDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE DE RIO VERDE - UNIRV
Authors: Pereira Sebastião Lazaro , Paula Vanessa Renata Molinero de , Merida Carolina , Leão Deusmara Vieira , Treichel Tiago Luís Eilers
Published: January 2020

O Programa Universidade da Terceira Idade da Universidade de Rio Verde (UniRV)tem por escopo disponibilizar ações educacionais, recreativas, culturais, sociais e de prática deatividade-física e qualidade de vida para pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos epromover a integração entre idosos e acadêmicos da UniRV, tendo prazo de duração de doissemestres letivos. Durante a realização do programa, iniciado em agosto de 2017, os idososestiveram presentes em uma aula de cada curso de graduação da UniRV, às segundas-feiras,sendo estas aulas direcionadas para que os idosos pudessem interagir com o ambienteacadêmico, ter contato com conceitos, profissionais e alunos de todas as áreas doconhecimento. Às quartas e sextas-feiras, os idosos realizaram atividades de artes, teatro,dança, música ou canto, inicialmente de maneira separada e posteriormente de formaintegrada. No início da segunda fase do programa e também ao final, fora aplicado o testeWHOQOL-BREF para os idosos. Para a comunidade acadêmica envolvida, realizaram-sequestionamentos, por meio do qual os mesmos responderam sobre a importância da atividaderealizada na universidade, a experiência que adquiriram e as mudanças em suas percepçõesgerais de vida. Por fim, cumpre registrar que 16 (dezesseis) dos 20 (vinte) idosos matriculadosinicialmente concluíram o programa. O sucesso dos resultados obtidos com a primeira turmado programa culminou na publicação de edital para formação de nova turma, com inícioprevisto para agosto de 2018.
Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kacang Panjang (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp): Kajian Morfometri Insula Pankreatika Model Tikus Diabetes
Authors: Solehah Puput Octaviani , Tarusu Fikhta Agnesya , Tandi Joni , Dewi Niluh Puspita , Ratih Lintin Gabriella Bamba , Fitriana Yuli , Pakaya David
Published: January 2020

Diabetes is characterized by an increasing of blood levels and progressive changes in the structure of pancreatic islet of pancreas. Natural ingredients that contain antioxidants such as some cowpea leaves can be an alternative treatment for diabetes. This study aims to examine the effect of ethanol extract of some cowepea leaves (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) on morphometry (perimeter and diameter) of pancreatic islet of diabetic rat models. The type of research is quasi-experimental with posttest group design. Samples were 30 male wistar rats, age 8 weeks, BW 250-300 grams, that induced by single dose of STZ 40 mg/kg BW. Rats were divided into 5 groups. Group A: normal control, Group B: negative control, Group C: positive control, Group D: DM rats with 100mg/Kg BW extract therapy, Group E: DM rats with 200mg/Kg BW extract therapy, Group F: DM rats with extract therapy 300mg/Kg BW. Blood sugar levels were measured on days 7, 14 and 21. Pancreatic tissue was prepared with 5μm thickness and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin. The sample was observed under 400x magnification microscope. The observation uses Image J software to measure the perimeter and diameter of the pancreatic insula. Data were analyzed by non-parametric Kruskal Wallis and post hoct Mann Whitney statistical tests. Blood glucose level was obtained on 21st day with the highest mean in group B (246.8±156.3) and lowest in group A (67.2 ±7.85), perimeter of pancreatic islet was significantly different (p=0.026), the diameter is significantly different (p =0.046). Ethanol extract of some cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) leaves with dose of 300mg/kgBB helps to restore the blood and morphometry of pancreatic islet model of diabetic rats.
Automatic Detection of Wrecked Airplanes from UAV Images
Authors: Risnumawan Anhar , Perdana Muhammad Ilham , Alif Habib Hidayatulloh  , A. Khoirul Rizal  , Indra Adji Sulistijono  , Achmad Basuki  , Rokhmat Febrianto
Published: January 2020

Searching the accident site of a missing airplane is the primary step taken by the search and rescue team before rescuing the victims. However, due to the vast exploration area, lack of technology, no access road, and rough terrain make the search process nontrivial and thus causing much delay in handling the victims. Therefore, this paper aims to develop an automatic wrecked airplane detection system using visual information taken from aerial images such as from a camera. A new deep network is proposed to distinguish robustly the wrecked airplane that has high pose, scale, color variation, and high deformable object. The network leverages the last layers to capture more abstract and semantics information for robust wrecked airplane detection. The network is intertwined by adding more extra layers connected at the end of the layers. To reduce missing detection which is crucial for wrecked airplane detection, an image is then composed into five patches going feed-forwarded to the net in a convolutional manner. Experiments show very well that the proposed method successfully reaches AP=91.87%, and we believe it could bring many benefits for the search and rescue team for accelerating the searching of wrecked airplanes and thus reducing the number of victims.
Effectiveness of gold sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanii) extracts in accelerating the healing process of oral traumatic ulcer in rats
Authors: Damaiyanti Dian Widya , Soesilowati Pratiwi , Arundina Ira , Sari Rima Parwati
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Gold sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanii) is a marine organism that contains omega-3 and glycosaminoglycan for enhancing collagen needed in the healing process. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of gold sea cucumber extracts in accelerating the healing process of oral traumatic ulcer in Wistar rats, in terms of the correlation between collagen type I expression, ulcer diameter, and body weight loss. Methods: Twenty Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) was divided into four groups and treated with gold sea cucumber extracts with the concentration of 80%, 40%, and 20% in the form of 0.1 ml gel daily. The negative control group received no treatment. Ulceration of the lower lip of labial mucosa was induced by a burnisher. The animals were observed for 7 days, during which they were weighed and the ulcers diameter was measured. The rats were then sacrificed after 7 days of treatment. Histometric analysis of collagen type I expression was also performed. Data obtained were analysed for differences between the group with one-way ANOVA test and the correlation was analysed with the Pearson test. Results: The significant differences (p < 0.05) between treatment groups was found in the ulcer diameters and the collagen type I expression. The most decreased ulcer diameter and the highest collagen type I expression detected in the group of treatment with a concentration of 80% — no significant differences found in the weight loss between-groups (p > 0.05). Strong correlation was also found between the expression of collagen type I and diameter of ulcer (Pearson correlation = 0.599, p = 0.05), however, no correlation found between weight loss with the expression of collagen type I (Pearson correlation = -0.102, p = 0.66), and the ulcer diameter (Pearson correlation = 0.022, p = 0.92). Conclusion: Gold sea cucumber had a potential benefit to be used as a traumatic ulcer healing medicament. Water extract of gold sea cucumber able to accelerate traumatic ulcer healing by enhancing the production of collagen type I and reduce the diameter of ulcer. There is a strong correlation between collagen type 1 expression and diameter of ulcer, and a weak correlation found between body weight loss and collagen type I expression, also with reducing ulcer diameter.Keywords: Gold sea cucumber, Stichopus hermanii, healing process, traumatic ulcer.
Amostras históricas do português escrito nos séculos XIX e XX: orientações metodológicas
Authors: Rumeu Márcia Cristina de Brito , Souza Ana Luisa Póvoa de , Souza Erenildo Queiroz de , Alcântara Igor Dos Reis , Martins Gabriela Vilela Souza , Diniz Juliana Sander , Santos Marcos Alexandre Dos , Silva Natália Figueiredo , Alves Natália Gontijo , Cardoso Nayara Domingues , Figueiredo Raissa
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o atual estágio do processo de constituição de corporahistóricos para o estudo da língua portuguesa em terras mineiras no decorrer dos séculos XIX e XX. Com base na produção de conservadoras edições de documentos pessoais e oficiais, à luz das orientações teórico-metodológicas de Bergs (2005); Conde Silvestre (2007); Hernández-Campoy e Conde Silvestre (2012), buscamosexpor algumas evidências de edições de atas, estatutos confrariais,receitas culináriasecartas pessoaisproduzidas por mineiros entre os séculos XIX e XX.A proposta é a de apresentar amostras históricas representativas dos acervos históricos de Minas Gerais até o momento levantadas e estudadas no âmbito da FALE/UFMG,tendo em vista, por exemplo, o fato de as cartas mais íntimas (familiares e amorosas) mostrarem-se preferencialmente mais transparentes em relação à explicitação de traços linguísticos da norma de uso (CUNHA, 1985) do PB, cf. discutido por Rumeu (2013).Em contrapartida, nas atasdo IHGMG e nos estatutos confrariais, prevemos a expressão não só da escrita culta mineira cujo contexto de escritura é de elevado grau de formalismo, mas também de pistas do contexto histórico-social. Acreditamos, pois, em conformidade com Lobo (2001), que conservadoras edições de manuscritos históricos (oficiais ou não-oficiais) correspondam aos desejos do linguista-pesquisador ávido por fontes fidedignas ao estudo da estruturação da pluralidade de normasdo português brasileiro, cf. Callou, Barbosa e Lopes (2006).
Desafios e perspectivas frente aos manuscritos da Biblioteca Nacional
Authors: Merege Ana Lúcia
Published: January 2020

Durante o I Colóquio Luso-Brasileiro de Paleografia, realizado no Arquivo Nacional em maio de 2017, um dos palestrantes citou várias instituições mantenedoras de documentos antigos ou modernos cuja leitura exige conhecimentos de Paleografia. A Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, cuja Divisão de Manuscritos possui cerca de um milhão de itens, não foi sequer mencionada. Este artigo se destina, em primeiro lugar, a refletir sobre as causas dessa aparente invisibilidade dos documentos arquivísticos custodiados pela instituição. Destacamos entre elas a prática de perpetuar uma metodologia de trabalho construída com base no que se praticava nos primeiros tempos da Biblioteca Nacional, quando a Biblioteconomia não estava consolidada como ciência no Brasil, e, nas décadas seguintes, a dificuldade de dar capacitação aos servidores da casa, tendo em vista a não-obrigatoriedade do estudo de Paleografia na maior parte dos cursos de Biblioteconomia e a pouca oferta de cursos e pós-graduações. Em contrapartida, mostramos como o diálogo entre a Biblioteca Nacional e várias outras instituições custodiadoras de acervo arquivístico, no Brasil e no exterior, se estreitou nos últimos anos, com a adoção de novos métodos e critérios de descrição e disponibilização do acervo e um esforço tanto institucional quanto pessoal para agregar novas competências, inclusive no campo da Paleografia. Também levantamos alguns pontos sobre a divulgação do acervo, mostrando como iniciativas simples - tais como a publicação de manuscritos e transcrições na Revista de História da BN e nas redes sociais - vêm dando visibilidade aos documentos e despertando o interesse do público.
Um Laboratório de Ecdótica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro ou Transmissão e Inovação de uma Tradição Filológica
Authors: Ferreira Ceila Maria
Published: January 2020

Esta é uma versão, com pouquíssimas modificações, do texto apresentado na mesa-redonda: “Espaços e configurações do labor filológico”, do evento intitulado Encontros com a Filologia, ocorrido na Faculdade de Letras da UFRJ, no segundo semestre de 2018. O texto é um relato de parte do percurso acadêmico de uma das fundadoras do Laboratório de Ecdótica da UFF (LABEC-UFF), sua Coordenadora até o momento, assim como da fundação do referido Laboratório e das atividades desenvolvidas naquele espaço. Versa também sobre a tradição e a inovação que ele, o Labec-UFF, representa ou busca representar nos estudos filológicos, no meio universitário e fora dos muros da academia, tradição essa que tem raízes comuns e estabelece um diálogo da UFF com a UFRJ, nessa área tão importante para os estudos linguísticos e literários, não esquecendo a autora deste texto de buscar trabalhar também com a proposta de Walter Benjamin de “escovar a história a contrapelo”.
Apresentação
Authors: Dores Marcus Vinícius Pereira das , Marcotulio Leonardo Lennertz
Published: January 2020

LaborHistórico - Volume 5, número 2 (Encontros com a Filologia).Este número reune relevantes artigos em torno da Filologia, além de fontes primárias, tradução, resenha e um trabalho de popularização do conhecimento.
The effects of organizational based self esteem and task specific self esteem on employee commitment
Authors: Baeck SeungGeun , Shin KangHyun , Won JungSun , Jo JungYeon , Lee JongHyun
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of two self-esteem (organization-based self-esteem: OBSE; task-specific self-esteem: TSSE) in predicting two types of employee commitment (job involvement, organizational commitment) based on the framework of Lavelle, McMahan and Harris(2009)’s target similarity model. A sample of 746 south korean employees were participated in this study and data were analyzed by MPLUS 6.12. The main results are as follows. First, the indirect effects reflecting target similarity effect were supported, but another indirect effects which reflect spillover effect between two dimensions was not. Second, the result of comparison between target similarity effect and spillover effect, which has same predictor and criterion but different mediator in each dimensions, was significant in organization domain, but not in job domain. Finally, the implications and limitations were discussed.
A cross-cultural study on the Köhler Motivation Gain Effect in team performance
Authors: Seok DongHeon
Published: January 2020

The present study examined a factor that could contribute to cross-cultural differences in team performance (viz., age composition between team members) within one group motivation-gain paradigm (viz. the Köhler motivation gain, where a low-ability team member works harder in a team where they are the “weak link” than if s/he were working alone; Hertel, Kerr, & Messé, 2000a). In Exp. 1, I proposed that cultural difference between East Asians and Westerners(e.g., collectivism vs. individualism, interdependent vs. independent self-construal) could moderate the Köhler motivation gain effect, but the results showed that the culture did not moderate the Köhler effect. In Exp. 2, I found that age composition between group members (i.e., working with younger partner vs. older partner) might have different meaning in Korean culture compared to American culture. Finally, in Exp. 3., I conducted an experiment which extended the results of the Exp. 2 in two ways: 1) the Exp. 3 collected actual performance data rather than respondents’ intention to perform, as in the prior study, and 2) the Exp. 3 competitively tested alternative explanations for an age-of-partner effect in Korea. Both the performance results and subjective ratings of the present study suggested that the age effect in Korea could be explained in terms of participant’s felt responsibility in the task performance situation (i.e., Koreans felt more responsibility for the outcome of their group when they worked with a younger partner than an older partner). These results were discussed in terms of the social psychological implications of the deeply rooted Confucianism in Korean society (Koh, 1996). Limitations of the study and implications of the results for understanding existing cross-cultural theories were also discussed.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI TATA TERTIB SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI INPRES BUMI BAHARI KECAMATAN PALU BARAT
Authors: Retolia  , Nadirah Sitti
Published: January 2020

An Efforts to improve the morality of learners are always conducted in education. Educational institutions are morally obligated to increase personality development of their students. SDN Inpres Bumi Bahari Kec. Palu Barat through the implementation of school rules, intends to form the character of learners. This circumstance is the basis of this research. This research based on descriptive qualitative methods. The Source of data obtained from principals, teachers, and Learners. This research used varieties methods such as observation, interviews, and documentations in data collecting process. Furthermore, data that has been netted, analyzed using data reduction techniques, data display, and data verification. The results of the study concluded that the application of school rules can shape the behavior of learners to be a good personality. The behavior of learners is directed towards moral learner. The process of character building of learners finds some barriers because learners have a different understanding of school rules order. In addition, many students have a strong influence of the habits they bring from their homes, so they are not familiar with the rules set by their school.
Medical Device Integration with Electronic Health Records: A Case Study of University of Nairobi Health Services, Kenya
Authors: Mugo David Muchangi , Nzyoka Benard Mutisya Nzyoka , Ng’ang’a Stephen Mburu
Published: January 2020

In this study, we describe a demonstration in which available electronic medical records system (EMR) was successfully integrated with a wireless blood pressure monitor (BPM). This was implemented by adopting the use of RESTful Application Programming Interface (API) technologies and commonly established standards designed for medical devices interoperability. Before deploying the prototype, we conducted pilot tests at the University of Nairobi, nursing station to get feedback on the time spent using the conventional blood pressure data capture methods and the newly integrated application. Clinical data from the device was exchanged adhering to the HL7/XML standard communication protocol. The findings indicate a positive outcome was availed on the time taken for the blood pressure readings, time spent by the patient at the nursing station, doctor’s time to search the patients’ blood pressure readings as well as the data accuracy fed in the EMR system.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI-Eksklusif di Desa Tamansare Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten sumenep
Authors: Inayati Hosnu , Sumarni Sri , Yasin Zakiyah , Jayanti Nita Dwi
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

            Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months who are given only breast milk, without complementary food and other beverages. The intended complementary foods for breast milk are honey, water, formula milk, tea water, or solid food such as papaya, rice porridge, team, banana biscuit. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Tamansare Village, Dungkek District, Sumenep Regency.

                This type of research is quantitative analysis with the Cros Sectional approach.The population in this study were all mothers breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months as many as 30 people and The sample size in this study is that some breastfeeding mothers in infants aged 0-6 months were 30 people, with total sampling technique.The research instrument used in this study is the questionnaire,then spread to mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months,the data obtained in the study were processed using the chi square test with a significance level of 0,05.

            Based on the results of the research obtained for maternal knowledge, it was found that most mothers had sufficient knowledge, namely 22 (73.4%),Exclusive breastfeeding was obtained by almost all mothers not giving exclusive breastfeeding as many as 29 (96.7%).And there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding, namely p = 0,033.

                The effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is to provide more intensive education and health promotion about exclusive breastfeeding should be applied so that the level of knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding is better than in previous years and aims to change people's habits in providing complementary feeding or formula milk and food / drink until the baby is 6 months old.

 Keywords :Mothers Knowledge, Giving Exclussiv ASI
ANALISA FRAMING PEMBERITAAN JOKOWI DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI TERKAIT REVISI UNDANG - UNDANG KPK DALAM MEDIA BERITA ONLINE TEMPO.CO
Authors: Yuliastina Roos , Kurniawan Mohammad Bagus
Published: January 2020

Framing secara umum dapat dipahami sebagai metode untuk melihat bagaimana sebuah media bercerita (story telling) atas sebuah peristiwa. Cara bercerita itu tergambar pada “cara melihat” realitas yang dijadikan berita. Analisis Framing dalam kasus pemberitaan Jokowi terkait revisi UU KPK, menggunakan teori framing model Gamson & Modigliani dimana analisis framing indikator analisis framing devices, Metaphors, Exemplar, Catchphrases, Depictions, Visual Images, Reasoning device, Roots dan Appeal to principle.

Hasil analisis pada kasus ini, menunjukkan bahwa media massa khususnya media massa online tempo.co menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan kritikan keras terhadap kebijakan Jokowi yang tidak merevisi UU KPK meskipun gejolak masa dan penolakan masyarakat terhadap peraturan kelembagaan yang dianggap melemahkan peran KPK dalam memberantas korupsi. Permasalahan ini yang kemudian diangkat dan dijadikan topik hangat sebagai bentuk kritik dan protes kepada Jokowi selaku presiden RI dalam menanggapi permasalahan perubahan UU revisi KPK.
CURRENT SITUATION OF MANAGEMENT OF LIFE SKILLS EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES TO RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND PREVENTION OF DISASTER FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN THE ETHNIC MINORITIES BOARDING HIGH SCHOOLS OF THE NORTHWESTERN AREA AND ISSUES HAS BEEN POSED
Authors: Thu Trang Vu Thi
Published: January 2020

Through survey results on the status of management of life skills education activities to cope with climate change and disaster prevention for the sustainable development of local communities in the ethnic minority boarding high schools in the Northwestern region from 2013 to 2018, the author deeply analyzed and assessed the strengths, weaknesses, causes of strengths and weaknesses of the management of education activities on life skills to cope with climate change and disaster prevention for the sustainable development of local communities for ethnic minority students at boarding high schools for ethnic minorities in the Northwestern region in the present period and the issues raised.
THE TRADITIONAL CULTURAL CHANGE OF MUONG PEOPLE IN HOA BINH PROVINCE TODAY
Authors: Thanh Minh Dinh Thi
Published: January 2020

In the process of development, every culture has its absorption, influence and change due to the impact of certain socio-economic conditions. Culture of ethnic minorities in general and traditional culture of Muong people in Hoa Binh province in particular, are also undergoing constant changes under the impact of economic, political and cross-cultural factors. In the context of the dramatic change of the country’s economy, the traditional culture of Muong people in Hoa Binh province also has profound changes on all aspects of life, such as spiritual culture, material culture, social culture... This transformation manifests itself on both positive and negative sides. Therefore, studying and pointing out problems arising in the process of cultural exchange and acculturation will help to give solutions, plans and orientations for the preservation and promotion of traditional culture of Muong ethnic group in Hoa Binh province in the near future.
Epistaksis dan Hipertensi : Adakah Hubungannya?
Authors: Budiman Bestari J. , Hafiz Al
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Epistaksis merupakan suatu kondisi klinis yang sering ditemui dan dapat terjadi pada

semua umur dengan banyak variasi penyebabnya. Salah satu faktor risiko yang diduga ikut berperan dalam

terjadinya epistaksis adalah hipertensi. Tujuan: Menjelaskan hubungan antara epistaksis dengan hipertensi.

Tinjauan Pustaka: Hipertensi diduga tidak menyebabkan epistaksis secara langsung, tapi memperberat episode

epistaksis. Mengendalikan tekanan darah sebagai salah satu faktor risiko, akan menurunkan insiden terjadinya

epistaksis. Di ruang gawat darurat, pemberian obat anti hipertensi diberikan sebelum atau bersamaan dengan

manajemen epistaksis itu sendiri. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara epistaksis dengan hipertensi yang

berlangsung lama dan adanya hipertrofi ventrikel kiri.

Kata kunci : Hipertensi, kegawatdaruratan, penatalaksanaan epistaksis.

Abstract

Background: Epistaxis is a common clinical problem in all age groups with varied etiological factors.

Hypertension has been suggested as a risk factor in epistaxis case. Purpose: To explain relationship between

epistaxis and hypertension. Review: It has been suggested that hypertension does not cause epistaxis directly,

but hypertension prolongs the episode of epistaxis when it does occur. The controlling for blood pressure as a risk

factor will be decreased the incidencies of epistaxis. In emergency rooms, high blood pressure is usually treated

before or in parallel with the management of epistaxis. Conclusion: There was an association between epistaxis

and long duration of hypertension in adult and left ventricle hypertrophy.

Key words : Hypertension, emergency case, management of epistaxis.
Pengaruh Diet Tinggi Minyak Sawit Terhadap Sel Hepatosit Tikus
Authors: Sastri Susila , Kadri Husnil
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Pendahuluan: Minyak sawit yang dikonsumsi berlebihan tetapi tidak diimbangi pembakaran energi (oksidasi asam lemak) dapat menyebabkan penimbunan lemak di hepar. Oksidasi asam lemak diatur oleh faktor transkripsi peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) di mitokondria dan peroksisom sel hepar. Gangguan sensitifitas PPAR-α menyebabkan penurunan oksidasi asam lemak sehingga berakibat pada terbentuknya vakuol lemak yang dapat berujung terjadinya perlemakan hepar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana pengaruh diet tinggi minyak sawit terhadap jumlah vakuol lemak yang terbentuk pada sel hepatosit tikus. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah post-test experimental yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium. Tikus putih galur Wistar jantan sebanyak 15 ekor dengan berat badan antara 200-250 gram dibagi 3 kelompok yang terdiri dari; Kelompok kontrol negatif diberi diet standar 6-7gr/hari, Kelompok kontrol positif diberi diet standar ad libitum, Kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit (diet standar + MS 50%) diberikan ad libitum. Setelah 4 minggu, semua tikus dibantai untuk diambil heparnya. Hepar tersebut diawetkan dalam larutan formalin, kemudian diwarnai dengan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE) pada kaca objek. Sediaan ini selanjutnya dilihat dengan mikroskop pada pembesaran 400X. Perlemakan hepar ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah vakuol lemak intrasel yang dihitung per 100 sel. Hasil: Pada Kelompok kontrol negatif hanya ada satu vakuol lemak per100 sel, tetapi pada kelompok lain terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p
Analisis Unit Cost Pelayanan Unit Laboratorium Rumah Sakit Naili DBS Tahun 2017 dengan Metode Activity Based Costing (ABC)
Authors: Oasthttamadea Ressa , Manjas Menkher , Yurniwati Yurniwati
Published: January 2020

Activity-Based Costing (ABC) merupakan metode akuntansi yang mengidentifikasi dan mengalokasikan biaya kepada aktivitas. Metode ABC dapat memberikan perhitungan biaya yang akurat sehingga meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi finansial sebuah rumah sakit yang sesuai dengan tujuan strategik organisasi. Unit laboratorium merupakan salah satu unit dengan beban kerja terbanyak dan berperan besar dalam proses diagnosis penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek manajemen mengenai penetapan tarif pelayanan laboratorium dan mengidentifikasi unit cost pelayanan laboratorium RS Naili DBS tahun 2017 dengan metode ABC. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain mixed method tipe sequential explanatory, yaitu analisis kualitatif yang diikuti analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa RS Naili DBS menggunakan sistem akuntansi tradisional dalam menghitung unit cost pelayanan laboratorium, yang tidak mempunyai sistem kontrol terhadap pemakaian sumber daya. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan unit cost pelayanan laboratorium dengan metode ABC pada pemeriksaan hematologi rutin dan waktu pembekuan & pendarahan memberikan hasil yang lebih rendah dibandingkan tarif rumah sakit (Rp 45.389,- dan Rp 33.904,-), dan kebalikannya pada pemeriksaan gula darah random (Rp 33.904,-). Peneliti menyarankan agar RS Naili DBS melalukan evaluasi atas unit cost pelayanan laboratorium, sumber daya yang digunakan, serta mengedukasi staf mengenai metode ABC.
Penentuan Spesies dan Uji Efektivitas Bacillus Thuringiensis Israelensis H-14 Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp Sebagai Vektor Malaria di Kecamatan Sikakap Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: De Nachs Yoseph , Hasmiwati Hasmiwati , Rusdji Selfi Renita
Published: January 2020

Nyamuk Anopheles spp adalah vektor utama penyebab penyakit malaria. Pengendalian vektor malaria dapat dilakukan dengan bioinsektisida salah satunya menggunakan Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis H-14. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi spesies Anopheles dan mengetahui efektivitas Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis H-14 terhadap larva nyamuk Anopheles di Kecamatan Sikakap Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan eksperimental yang dilaksanakan pada Juli 2017 – Maret 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsekutif sampling berupa larva instar III dari Kecamatan Sikakap Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Larva yang didapatkan dilapangan diidentifikasi untuk menentukan spesies dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji efektivitas dengan 5 konsentrasi yaitu 0.0025, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02 dan 0.04 % serta ditambah dengan kontrol. Hasil penelitian didapatkan spesies Anopheles yang terbanyak di Kecamatan Sikakap Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai adalah Anopheles subpictus. Nilai LC50 didapatkan pada konsentasi 0.005 % dan LC90 terdapat pada konsentrasi 0.015 % setelah 48 jam perlakuan. Penghitungan dengan konsentrasi 0.04 % didapatkan kematian larva LT50 dicapai pada menit ke 1123.30 dan LT90 pada menit ke 1682.25. Kesimpulannya adalah spesies Anopheles yang terbanyak di Kecamatan Sikakap Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai adalah Anopheles subpictus dan Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis H-14 efektif menyebabkan kematian larva instar III nyamuk Anopheles dengan konsentrasi yang rendah.
Reliability and Validity of The Measurements Done by Using Students’ and Teachers’ Evaluation Forms in Ege University School of Medicine
Authors: VATANSEVER Kevser , AYDEMİR Şöhret , BATI Hilal , CAN Cenk , ÇOKER Mahmut , ERENSOY Selda Erensoy , GÖVSA Figen , BAŞOĞLU Özen , KANIT Lütfiye , KÜLTÜRSAY Nilgün , NAZLI Oktay , SÖZMEN Eser , TÖRÜN Sıla Elif , ÇİÇEKLİOĞLU Meltem
Published: January 2020

Introduction Program evaluation in medical education provides data that guide the program development process. It is expected that evaluation instruments are valid, reliable and low-cost, and useful for obtaining opinions of different groups such as student, teacher or graduate. Program evaluation has been a crucial component of program development in Ege University School of Medicine since 2001. Materials and Methods In this methodological design type study, reliability and validity of the results, obtained by updated students’ and teachers’ evaluation forms, were assessed. Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for assessing internal consistency reliability. Item content validity ratios were calculated in an expert panel. Exploratory factor analysis was implemented for determining construct validity. Interrater agreement and interrater reliability related to interpretation and use of the judgments of different observers were analyzed. Consistency was examined by a two-way mixed-effect model at 95% confidence interval, for calculating the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) related to interrater reliability.  ResultsCronbach alpha coefficients that were over 0,7, except for Second and Third Year Student Block Evaluation Form, corroborated the internal consistency reliability for updated student and teacher evaluation forms. In construct analysis, student forms, except the Second and Third Year Block Evaluation Form were found to have a one-dimension construct, while teacher forms were determined to have a three-dimensions construct.Reliability of measurement of Factor II of Second and Third Year Block Student Forms and Factor III of Teachers’ Evaluation Forms was not corroborated as the interrater agreement and reliability coefficients were below acceptable levels. Results of this study revealed the evidences that support the validity and reliability of measurements done by the current evaluation forms used in the program evaluation system of Ege University School of Medicine, and also detected the points to be paid attention while interpreting and using the results of the measurements.
Menelusuri Kembali Peran Investasi Modal Manusia dan Modal Fisik Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Produktivitas
Authors: Hendarmin Hendarmin
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of human capital on the level of economic productivity of regencies/cities in West Kalimantan Province. The data used in this study are panel data from 14 West Kalimantan Province/City Districts during the period 2012-2017 whose research results were analyzed using the Random Effect approach panel data regression analysis. The results of the study explained that the role of hum an capital as measured by the level of education, namely the average length of school (RLS), High School Participation Rate, and health level namely life expectancy (AHH) had a non-significant effect on economic productivity. Whereas physical capital investment (PMTB) has a significant influence on the level of economic productivity. The results of the analysis also show that for the human capital variable it has a smaller magnitude compared to the physical capital investment variable. Based on these results, it is concluded that the impact of human capital is very important in increasing economic productivity in the Regency/City of West Kalimantan Province.
Alchemical Hydration Free Energy Calculations Using Molecular Dynamics with Explicit Polarization and Induced Polarity Decoupling: An On-the-Fly Approach
Authors: Kelly Braden , Smith William
Published: January 2020

We present a methodology using fixed charge force-fields for alchemical solvation free energy calculations which accounts for the change in polarity that the solute experiences as it transfers from the gas-phase to the condensed phase. We update partial charges using QM/MM snapshots, decoupling the electric field appropriately when updating the partial charges. We also show how to account for the cost of self-polarization. We test our methodology on 30 molecules ranging from small polar to large drug-like molecules. We use Minimum Basis Iterative Stockholder (MBIS), Restrained Electrostatic Potential (RESP) and AM1-BCC partial charge methodologies. Using our method with MP2/cc-pVTZ and MBIS partial charges yields an Average Absolute Deviation (AAD) of 6.3 kJ·mol−1 in comparison with the AM1-BCC result of 8.6 kJ·mol−1. AM1-BCC is within experimental uncertainty on 10% of the data compared to 30% with our method. We conjecture that results can be further improved by using Lennard-Jones and torsional parameters refitted to MBIS and RESP partial charge methods that use high levels of theory.
Influence of Carbon Dioxide on the Energetics of Cerium Oxide Surfaces and Nanoparticle Morphology
Authors: Symington Adam , Harker Robert M. , Storr Mark T. , Molinari Marco , Parker Stephen Charles
Published: January 2020

Many nanoparticles show enhanced catalytic activity on particular surfaces. Hence, a key challenge is to identify strategies to control the expression of such surfaces and to avoid their disappearance over time. Here, we use density functional theory to explore the adsorption of carbon dioxide on the surfaces of Cerium oxide (CeO2), and its relationship with the resulting nanoparticle morphology under conditions of pressure and temperature. CeO2 is an important solid electrolyte in fuel cells, a catalyst, and enzyme mimetic agent in biomedicine, and has been shown to interact strongly with CO2. We demonstrate that the adsorption of CO2 as a carbonate ion is energetically favorable on the {111}, {110} and {100} surfaces of CeO2, and that the strength of this interaction is morphology and surface stoichiometry dependent. By predicting the surface stability as a function of temperature and pressure, we built surface phase diagrams and predict the surface dependent desorption temperatures of CO2. These temperatures of desorption follow the order {100} > {110} > {111} and are higher for surfaces containing oxygen vacancies compared to stoichiometric surfaces, indicating that surface oxidation processes can reduce the stability of surface carbonate groups. Finally, we propose a thermodynamic strategy to predict the evolution of nanoparticle morphology in the presence of CO2 as the external conditions of temperature and pressure change. We show that there is a thermodynamic driving force dependent on CO2 adsorption that should be considered when selecting nanoparticle morphologies in catalytic applications.