bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La reinscripción de las sociedades mercantiles en Costa Rica: apuntes críticos
Authors: Anzora Solano Johan
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las principales características de la Ley No. 10.255 del 6 de mayo del 2022, la cual introdujo en Costa Rica la posibilidad de reinscribir las sociedades disueltas. Se referencian los ante­cedes normativos y contexto jurídico que justifican la creación del instituto en estudio y se considera desde la perspectiva de la moderna evolución de la doctrina en lo referente al tema del proceso extintivo de las sociedades mercantiles. De esa forma, este estudio plantea un acercamiento critico al instituto jurídico referido y arroja luz sobre las principales implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de la reforma del 20022 en el contexto normativo cos­tarricense, para así sentar las bases de una ulterior discusión doctrinal y jurisprudencial.
Seed Priming for Mitigating Salinity Stress Effects in Plants: A General Review
Authors: Gürsoy Mehtap
Published: March 2024

Salinity is a significant abiotic stressor that inflicts considerable harm on agricultural fields and plants. Factors such as global warming, improper irrigation practices, excessive fertilization, drainage issues, inappropriate tillage and cultivation methods contribute significantly to the emergence of salinity problems in agricultural lands. When faced with stressors, plants employ various mechanisms to ensure their survival. Consequently, salinity stress adversely affects seed germination, leads to stunted plant growth, reduces yield, results in the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), diminishes chlorophyll content, elevates proline levels, promotes the production of malondialdehyde (MDA) and impacts osmoprotectants like glycine betaine. Salt stress not only induces osmotic stress and ion toxicity but also disrupts plant nutrient uptake. Today, numerous approaches are available to mitigate the detrimental impacts of stressful conditions and one such method is seed priming, which encompasses various techniques. This review delves into the adverse effects of salinity on plants and examines the role of seed priming processes in ameliorating these harmful consequences.
Ameriolations with VAM and PSB Inoculation of Growth and yield attributes in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) cv. Arkel
Authors: Bhatt Siddharth Shankar , Vamshi Maragani , Singh Vishwajeet , Rani Priya , Dayal Deen , Gupta Ankur , Sanghi Ashwani Kumar , Agrawal Smita , Wahi Nitin , Chaubey Kundan Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background: Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is one of the most important legume grown all over the world with its varied uses as vegetables and other processed products. Its production and productivity in recent times have witnessed a diminishing graph due to numerous biotic and abiotic stresses. With unexploited use of synthetics in legume crops number of nodule formation have reduced to lowest levels. VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) and PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) inoculation in soil have been observed in enhancing number of nodules, levels of NPK uptake and yield in pea. Methods: Considering the importance of above facts and experiment was laid in 2022 with RBD with three replications containing 7 treatments viz. T1 (Control), T2 (75% RDF + 25% PSB), T3 (50% RDF + 50% PSB), T4 (75% RDF + 25% VAM), T5 (50% RDF + 50% VAM), T6 (75% RDF + 12.5% VAM + 12.5% PSB) and T7 (50% RDF + 25% VAM + 25% PSB). Result: Investigations indicated that the treatment T7 (50% RDF + 25 % VAM + 25% PSB) showed significantly high growth, yield and quality like plant height (113.90 cm), number of leaves (87.09), number of branches (20.2), number of nodules (90.56), numbers of pod/plant (19.1), pod length (8.97 cm), number of seeds per pod (8.23), green pod yield/plot (4.80 kg), green pod yield/ha (80.12 q) compared to control. Hence, T7 (50% RDF + 25% VAM + 25% PSB) evidently exhibited a conglomeration of bio nutrient uptake enhancers resulting in maximum yield and quality.
Effects of Mepiquat Chloride on Physiology of Soybean under Drought Stress
Authors: Hou Xiaomin , Yan Feng , Dong Yang , Zhao Fuyang , Li Qingquan , Shen Huibo
Published: March 2024

Background: Drought is an important factor restricting the development of agriculture. In recent years, plant growth regulators have achieved more results in improving crop stress resistance. The physiological mechanism of exogenous application of mepiquat chloride on soybean seedlings has undergone significant changes under drought stress. Methods: In order to study the effect of exogenous chlorine on the physiology of soybean under drought stress., ‘Heinong 65’ was used as the experimental material, 15% PEG-6000 was used to simulate drought stress and different concentrations of mepiquat chloride solution (100, 300, 500, 700 mg/L) were sprayed at the three-leaf stage of soybean growth by pot method. The dry matter accumulation, auxin (IAA), zeatin (ZA), gibberellin (GA3), abscisic acid (ABA) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity of soybean were determined. Result: The results showed that the activities of antioxidant enzymes SOD, POD, CAT and APX in soybean leaves under drought stress were significantly increased by the treatment of appropriate concentration of mepiquat chloride solution. IAA, GA3 and ZA endogenous hormone levels increased, dry matter accumulation increased, root-shoot ratio and ABA endogenous hormone levels decreased significantly. It can be seen that mepiquat chloride treatment can improve the antioxidant capacity, promote the growth of soybean seedlings under drought stress and effectively alleviate the inhibition of drought stress on soybean growth and development.
Sanja Kuning Phenomenon in Students’ Worksheets to Train Science Process Skills
Authors: Aina Nur , Mastuang Mastuang , Dewantara Dewi , Murshed Mazlena Binti
Published: March 2024

Integrating local wisdom is important in learning, especially in the students' worksheet, a reference for student learning. The phenomenon of sanja kuning is very memorable for the people of South Kalimantan, with its various mythologies. This will be interesting if discussed through physics learning to support students’ science process skills. This study aims to analyze the effect of students’ worksheets integrated with local wisdom, namely the sanja kuning phenomenon, and the effectiveness of learning and improving students' science process skills. This quasi-experimental study applies students' worksheets integrated with local wisdom, namely the sanja kuning phenomenon. Data were obtained through one group pretest-posttest design with a total sample of 28 people. Data were analyzed using N-gain, and student learning outcomes obtained a gain of 0.38 with medium criteria. The data were also analyzed using a paired t-test, and the results showed that there was an effect on the learning of students' worksheets integrated with local wisdom of the Sanja kuning phenomenon. The results of this study conclude that student worksheets integrated with local wisdom, namely the Sanja kuning phenomenon, affect the teaching of light waves. In addition, the effectiveness is in the medium category. This student's worksheet can be used as an alternative to learning about light waves. The weaknesses of the research show that further development of this students' worksheet is needed to be maximized to improve the students' science process skills.
Development of the TALUBA Model to Increase Science, Islam, and Local Wisdom and Instill Taluba Character
Authors: Fitriah Lutfiyanti , Vanianingrum Agil Karwi Wadila , Sari Rini Wulan , Nur Hikma Risda Rokhmania , Yahya Fahmi
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to create TALUBA learning model-assisted modules that enhance three different forms of literacy. These were the literacy of science, Islam, and indigenous wisdom. The other was to maintain honorable character. The South Kalimantan people's local characters, especially Baiman (faithful), Bauntung (fortunate), and Batuah (dignified), are known as the taluba (three ‘ba’) characters. Using the ADDIE design, this study was a research and development project. Twenty-eight students studying work and energy in Basic Physics served as the research sample. The study instruments were the validation sheets, observation sheets, test questions, and questionnaires. Tests, observations, and surveys were the methods utilized to acquire data. The Aiken formula, N-Gain, mean, and percentage were employed in the data analysis. With a value of 0.92-1.00, learning models and modules were known to be valid based on the data analysis results. In the very good category, the average application of the learning model by lecturers was 4.85, while for students, it was 4.30. According to the test findings, the N-gains for literacy in scientific, Islamic, and local wisdom were 0.93, 0.92, and 0.94 in the high group, respectively. The very good category's average taluba character was 4.61. Additionally, there was a good reaction from students to the learning models and modules. This suggests that the proposed TALUBA learning model is appropriate for lecture use.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BUKIT BATU, DUSUN SUNGAI LUAR, DESA TIWINGAN BARU, KECAMATAN ARANIO, KABUPATEN BANJAR, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rathomy M. Aditya , Achmad Basir , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Febrianty Irma
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine what strategies can be taken in managing Bukit Batu Ecotourism. This is because Bukit Batu Ecotourism has considerable potential, including biotic potential such as flora and fauna as well as abiotic potential such as mountains, hills, rivers, forests and lakes which of course have an attraction for tourists. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Where this research activity was carried out in natural and uncontrived object conditions, then the data obtained was analyzed using SWOT analysis. the SO strategy in order of priority which is described as follows: (1) Create tourist attractions and attractions that display ecological potential and diversity of flora and fauna such asaviary (giant bird cages), a mini zoo, an aquarium that accommodates local fish species and a miniature Borneo rainforest featuring endemic plant species. (2) Make a viewing tower to enjoy the beautylandscape mountains and lakes as a whole. (3) Empowering the surrounding community in managing Ecotourism such as retribution officers, cleaning officers and security officers. (4) Make plans for the development of facilities and infrastructure based on the most important priorities, such as telecommunication and internet signal booster towers, repair of roads that are still damaged and street lighting. (5) Increase safety warning boards. And (6) Empowerment of BUMDES (Village-Owned Enterprises) with clear work contracts so that they can have an impact on increasing the economy of the surrounding community, such as providing boat rental services, tour guides, bicycle/tent rental and selling souvenirs.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH TAHU DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI KEMUNING KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Islamiaty Ayuni , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Yunita Rizmi , Rahman Mijani
Published: March 2024

The Banjarbaru City area has three tofu producers who are currently operating in Banjarbaru Selatan District, Banjarbaru City. The three tofu producers do not yet have a Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) so that the liquid waste produced is disposed of directly into the Kemuning river which is not far from the location. The research objective was to analyze the production process and tofu waste generated in the tofu management process and to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of tofu processed waste management in the Kemuning River Border, Banjarbaru City. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the results of data processing, knowledge (X1) of Mba Ana's tofu craftsmen has a greater influence of knowledge, namely as much as 88.7%, Baihaqi tofu craftsmen as much as 88.3%, Dinanti tofu craftsmen as much as 88.6%. The effect of the attitude (X2) of the Dinanti tofu craftsmen is as much as 91%, Mba Ana's tofu craftsmen is 79%, Baihaqi tofu craftsmen is 83.7%. The effect of action (X3) is that the Baihaqi tofu craftsmen are larger by 78.8%, Mba Ana's tofu craftsmen are 72.9%, Mba Ana's tofu craftsmen are 71.2%. The effect of education (X4) on Mba Ana's tofu craftsmen was greater by 79.8%, Baihaqi tofu craftsmen 79.8%, Dinanti tofu craftsmen 73%. The factors that affect waste management for the three tofu producers are categorized as sufficient because the value is more than 50%, in the implementation of tofu processing, Dinanti tofu craftsmen dispose of liquid waste in a simple shelter, while Mba Ana and Baihaqi tofu craftsmen still throw waste into the river.
RANCANGAN TEKNIS DAERAH TANGKAPAN HUJAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGIKISAN BIDANG LERENG DAN MENCEGAH AIR LIMPASAN DENGAN METODE CROSS FALL PADA TEMPAT PENYIMPANAN TANAH PUCUK
Authors: Reinaldy Wilmar , Nugroho Yusanto , Razie Fakhrur , Arifin Yulian Firmana
Published: March 2024

Mining activities often cause environmental damage, such as landslides, floods and ecosystem changes. These activities include land clearing, top soil stripping, overburden stripping, coal excavation, coal transport and processing. It is necessary to have an activity as an effort to rehabilitate so that there is no sustainable environmental damage. Therefore topsoil storage must be carried out in order to return the post-mining area to green again. The consideration of replanting ex-mining areas uses a comprehensive environmental management strategy, especially in terms of handling nutrient-rich topsoil. Topsoil is peeled to a thickness of 0.5 – 1 meter using an excavator. Then it is stacked and stockpiled in a place that is safe from mining activities so that later it can be reused in reclamation activities. The purpose of this research is to obtain a technical design on the corner of the storage area to reduce the eroding impact of rain runoff or other mining activities. Where the method used is to calculate the erosion that occurs on each slope where the test is carried out with 4 different slope angles such as 20⁰, 25⁰, 30⁰ and 35⁰. After obtaining the erosion data, the researchers created an ideal design to reduce the impact by considering the balance aspects of the slope and the material itself. Where the recommended angle data obtained to reduce the eroding impact is 25⁰.
PENGARUH LA NINA DAN EL NINO TERHADAP PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DAN MALARIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indriyati Liestiana , Mahanani Uli
Published: March 2024

The phenomena of El nino and La nina are closely related to rainfall and its impact on various fields. Rainfall is an element of weather and climate that greatly influences all aspects of life including health, especially mosquito vector-borne diseases in Indonesia such as Dengue  hemorrhagic fever (DHF), malaria, chikungunya, zika, and others. In this regard, an analytical study was carried out on the effect of El nino and La nina on DHF and malaria cases in Indonesia. This paper is the result of data analysis from the study "The Influence of El nino and La nina on Seasonal Variability in South Kalimantan" and the data of DHF and malaria cases obtained from the Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Descriptive analysis was carried out on the trend of DHF and malaria cases fluctuation associated with El nino and La nina phenomena that occurred throughout the time period 2007-2017. El nino and La nina phenomena affect fluctuations in DHF and malaria cases related to increased and decreased of rainfall which affect the growth and development and also the activity patterns of mosquito as vectors of transmitting DHF and malaria. The increase of DHF cases in Indonesia was influenced by "strong" El nino and "moderate" La nina while the increase of malaria cases in Indonesia was more influenced by "strong" and "moderate" La nina events.
IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Mizwar Andy , Hidayat Achmad Syamsu , Mahyudin Rizqi Puteri
Published: March 2024

The number and distribution of TPS in the City of Banjarmasin currently does not meet the waste service needs of the City of Banjarmasin. The unequal distribution of TPS facilities has caused rubbish to pile up at several TPSs due to the lack of number of TPSs and the lack of TPS services. The step needed to overcome this problem is to identify the existing condition of the Banjarmasin City waste transportation system. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews, then the data was processed by descriptive analysis. The research results show that the existing condition of the Banjarmasin City waste transportation system currently has 70 waste transport fleets which are divided into 3 types, namely 27 units of armroll trucks, 33 units of dump trucks, and 10 units of compactor trucks. The waste transportation pattern in Banjarmasin City uses the HCS transportation pattern for the Armroll truck fleet and the SCS transportation pattern for the dump truck and compactor truck fleet.
DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BERBASIS JASA EKOSISTEM PENYEDIA AIR DAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Rizkon Muhammad , Kadir Syarifuddin , Kissinger Kissinger , Ridwan Ichsan
Published: March 2024

The population growth in Hulu Sungai Utara District has led to an unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, negatively impacting environmental quality. This study aims to analyze the environmental support of ecosystem services, specifically focusing on water and food provision in the region. The analytical method involves calculating indicative environmental support based on ecosystem services. It includes the classification of ecoregion characteristics (landscapes and natural vegetation types), land cover assessment, and the creation of service/performance maps using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The results indicate a predominance of high to very high categories in the ecosystem service of water provision, covering 71.77% of the total area. Similarly, the ecosystem service of food provision is characterized by moderate to very high categories, with the moderate category covering 30.13%, the high category covering 36.32%, and the very high category comprising 24.83% of the total area in Hulu Sungai Utara District. These findings provide crucial insights for policymakers and local communities to formulate informed strategies and policies for sustainable water and food resource management.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BANJIR PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BANJAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER
Authors: Rahmadini Rahmiyanti , Febrianty Irma , Lilimantik Emmy , Ferrianta Yudi
Published: March 2024

The largest flood condition in South Kalimantan Province occurred in 2021. The worst flooded area is Banjar Regency with 27,249 fatalities. Floods also affected the agriculture and fisheries sectors, causing agricultural land productivity to decrease to 87,598 tons from 2021 to 2020. A total of 1,838 aquaculture businesses suffered losses of up to 70 billion rupiah. The causes of flooding do not only come from natural factors but can come from other factors such as a lack of knowledge of flood mitigation, resulting in huge losses for the community. Previous research states that the factors that influence flood disaster mitigation are the level of education and income. This study aims to determine the factors that influence flood mitigation knowledge in Banjar Regency communities using the binary logistic regression method. The results of the study provide differences from previous studies, namely the environmental factor with category 1, the implementation of environmental management by the community affects flood mitigation knowledge with a p value (0.027) < α (0.05) and a value of W (2.2198) > Z_table (1.960). The odds ratio value shows that the probability of the Banjar Regency community having flood mitigation knowledge is 2.79 times greater than other variable categories. The model explains an influence of 31.6% with an AIC value of 125. The respondents flood mitigation knowledge in managing the environment includes all types and stages of flood disaster mitigation related to local wisdom in the respondents location, namely several terms such as "Apar-Apar, Jukung Terpal, Galangan, Kelambu Kolam". There are still some things that need to be maximized for flood mitigation knowledge, namely the formation of disaster resilient villages in Martapura City, East and West Sub-districts. Dissemination of information on climate-smart agriculture training to farmers. Realization of temporary waste bin facilities in Banjar Regency.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN BENCANA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Kissinger Kissinger , Kadir Syarifuddin , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: March 2024

Exploitation of natural resources triggers a decrease in the carrying capacity and capacity of the environment and results in climate change and various kinds of disasters. The objectives of this research are Analyzing the role of the Regional Government in implementing the Regional Resilience Index Improvement Program; Analyzing the inhibiting factors of the Regional Resilience Index improvement that has been carried out by the Tanah Bumbu Regency Government; Determining the priority scale of the Regional Disaster Resilience Improvement Program. Data analysis used in this study is Calculating the percentage of indicator achievement based on the Technical Guidelines for the Regional Resilience Index Assessment Tool, Descriptive analysis of inhibiting factors in increasing the Regional Disaster Resilience Index (71 Indicators) to stakeholders through interviews, Creating a priority scale matrix to determine recommendations. Determination of the priority scale matrix is based on Minimum Service Standards and ranking of relevant stakeholders. The results of research on the role and inhibiting factors of the Tanah Bumbu district government in increasing the Regional Resilience Index are Indicators implemented in the priority of Strengthening Policies and Institutions by 60.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Risk Assessment and Integrated Planning amounted to 75.00%. Indicators implemented in the Information System Development, Training and Logistics priority by 69.23%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Thematic Handling of Disaster Prone Areas amounted to 80.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Increasing the Effectiveness of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation by 70.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Strengthening Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management by 55.00%. Indicators implemented in the Disaster Recovery System Development priority of 75.00%.
Wordwall application in growing the interest of religious learning students of SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Banjarmasin
Authors: Maulidi Muhammad Yazid , Cahyadi Ani
Published: March 2024

Educational technology is often assumed in the perception that leads solely to the problem of electronics or technical equipment only, whereas educational technology contains a very broad understanding and application. The progress of global technology has been influential in all aspects of life both in economics, politics, art culture and even in education. The world of education must be willing to hold a positive innovation for the advancement of education and schools. One of the products of that educational technology is wordwall. Wordwall application has become one of the innovative learning tools in the context of Islamic Religious Education. . This research explores the use of Wordwall application in improving the effectiveness of learning Islamic Religious Education subjects at the high school level and above. Experimental research methods are used by involving a group of students as research subjects. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the use of Wordwall application on the understanding of Islamic religious concepts, student involvement, and their learning interests. The results showed that the use of Wordwall application in Islamic Religious Education Learning significantly improve students ' understanding of religious concepts, as well as encourage student involvement in the learning process. Students show greater interest in learning Islamic religious material when using the Wordwall app, which offers an interactive and engaging format. In this context, the Wordwall app has proven to be an effective tool in improving the learning of Islamic Religious Education in schools. The implications of this study indicate that the integration of technology in Islamic religious learning can enrich the learning experience of students and support their understanding of religious concepts in a more comprehensive and enjoyable.
Economic Activities of Kelakai (Stenochlaena Palustris) Chips to Support the Family Economy in Anjir Pasar Village
Authors: Sari Rizkia Ananda , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor
Published: March 2024

This article discusseswhat are the economic activities of the Kelakai (Stenochlaena Palustris) Chips Business in Anjir Pasar Village.StudyThis was done to describe the economic activities contained in the kelakai (Stenochlaena Palustris)  chips business to support the family economy. The Anjir Pasar Village area was the location for this research. The method used in the research is a descriptive method, namely observation, interviews and documentation in obtaining data. The data analysis used was data reduction, presentation and verification as a conclusion. Testing the validity of the data in this research was carried out by triangulating sources, techniques and time. The research results show that the economic activities in kelakai chips are production, distribution and consumption. Production to make a kelakai plant into kelakai chips. Distribution as a distributor of kelakai chips to consumers. Consume as a casual chips connoisseur. The economic activity that occurs in kelakai chips can produce a source of income which can support the economy of the business owner's family and their team. These activities can be a source of income that supports the economy of the business owner's family and their team.
Planning and Implementation of Social Studies Learning at SDN Anjir Serapat Muara 1.2
Authors: Pradana Risna Putra , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Mutiani Mutiani , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Ilhami M. Ridha
Published: March 2024

This article discusses how teachers at SDN Anjir Serapat Muara 1.2 carry out the planning and implementation of social studies learning. This research was carried out to describe activities related to planning and also implementing social studies learning in SDN Anjir Serapat 1.2. SDN Anjir Serapat Muara 1.2 became the place for this research. The method used in this study is a descriptive method of observing, interviewing, and documenting to obtain data. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and verification as a conclusion. Testing the validity of the data in this study was carried out by triangulating sources and techniques, extending observations, and using reference materials. The results of the study showed that social studies learning plans were made by teachers, namely lesson plans, which in the manufacturing process were guided by the 2013 syllabus and curriculum with one wide lesson plan format. Then the components contained in the lesson plans that the teacher contains such as themes/materials, school identity, time allocation, KI and KD, models, and assessments which are then further developed in the preliminary, core, and closing activities. Furthermore, related to the implementation of social studies learning, the implementation of social studies learning at SDN Anjir Serapat Muara 1.2 is carried out with three stages of activity, namely starting with the preliminary activity stage, then continuing with the core activities, and ending with closing activities. The teacher performs his role as a teacher, guide, facilitator, and evaluator.
Social Values in Family Welfare Empowerment Activities in Anjir Serapat Muara Village
Authors: Cahya Ainun , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Jumriani Jumriani , Ilhami M. Ridha
Published: March 2024

Lack of public awareness of the importance of health by starting from a healthy way of life. In addition, the lack of education and knowledge about healthy living is the main factor for people not wanting to do posyandu. Therefore, the existence of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is very helpful in meeting basic needs so that families can be empowered and cared for. This study aims to describe the social values in PKK activities in Anjir Serapat Muara village. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, data collection techniques by way of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation and verification/conclusion. The results of the research describe that the Family Welfare Empowerment work program in Anjir Serapat Muara Village has social values in the activities carried out, namely social values of responsibility, social values of cooperation, social values of caring, social values of empathy and social values of helping each other. The social value obtained is found in the Family Welfare Empowerment activity work program which is routinely carried out every month, namely the Posyandu work program.
PENAMBAHAN FERMENTASI DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus L.) YANG DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN AMPAS TAHU TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM BROILER
Authors: Frandika Dedy Inko , Rahayu Novia , Kusmayadi Andri
Published: March 2024

Daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus L.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung berbagai macam nutrisi salah satunya protein. Bahan makanan yang mengandung protein nabati yang cukup tinggi yaitu kacang-kacangan seperti ampas tahu yang merupakan sisa atau limbah industri produksi tahu yang mengandung 21-29% protein yang tinggi sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan pakan alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan campuran fermentasi daun katuk dan ampas tahu dalam pakan terhadap performa ayam broiler dan untuk mengetahui persentase terbaik pemberian campuran fermentasi daun katuk dan ampas tahu dalam pakan untuk meningkatkan performa ayam broiler. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu P0 (100% Pakan basal + 0% Fermentasi daun katuk dan ampas tahu), P1 (90% Pakan basal + 10%  Fermentasi daun katuk dan ampas tahu), P2 (85% Pakan basal + 15%  Fermentasi daun katuk dan ampas tahu), dan P3 (80% Pakan basal + 20%  Fermentasi daun katuk dan ampas tahu) dengan 5 ulangan. Masing-masing unit percobaan terdiri dari 3 ekor ayam broiler sehingga terdapat 60 ekor ayam broiler. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian perlakuan campuran fermentasi daun katuk dan ampas tahu dalam pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), bobot potong, konsumsi pakan, dan konversi pakan (FCR).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOTORAN DOMBA DENGAN BERBAGAI LEVEL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT KOLONJONO (BRACHIARIA MUTICA)
Authors: Resthu Muhammad , Jamilah Maryam , Zulwanis Zulwanis
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk kandang domba yang bervariasi terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun rumput Kolonjono (Brachiaria mutica). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Kadar pupuk kandang domba yang diberikan adalah P0 = tanpa pupuk, P1 = 77 g/lubang, P2 = 154 g/lubang, P3 = 231 g/lubang, dan P4 = 308 g/lubang. Percobaan berlangsung selama 60 hari dan beberapa parameter laju pertumbuhan rumput Kolonjono diukur selama percobaan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun rumput Kolonjono. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat variasi yang teramati pada setiap parameter pertumbuhan rumput Kolonjono, namun nilai tersebut tidak berbeda nyata antar kelompok perlakuan. Tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok P2 (118,05 ± 11,31 cm). Jumlah daun terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok P3 (230 ± 45,18 helai), sedangkan kelompok P3 menunjukkan nilai luas daun tertinggi (50,34 ± 1,5 cm2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang domba hingga dosis 308 g tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap perbedaan laju pertumbuhan rumput Kolonjono.
Fodor’s Asymmetric Dependency Theory
Authors: USLU Ahmet Kadir
Published: March 2024

Fodor’s theory of intentionality can be interpreted as consisting of two parts: (1) theory about propositional attitudes and (2) theory of content or meaning. In this paper we will focus mainly on his theory of content, particularly his theory of asymmetric dependence on the problem of disjunction, since it is at the heart of Fodor’s theory of representation. Fodor’s theory of content is a well-known attempt to naturalize mental representation and one of the most important parts of his theory is the notion of asymmetric dependence. He offers it as a solution to the problem of disjunction. In this context, we will examine his theory of content, and particularly his notion of asymmetric dependence. After summarizing his theory, we will discuss that asymmetric dependence may have some weaknesses that require some revision. Fodor modified his theory considering objections to his earlier work. However, there may still be some problems that he needs to solve. Accordingly, we will identify three important challenges to the theory of asymmetric dependence, namely the problem of unjustified properties, the problem of pathologies, and the problem of wild causation. Finally, we will give some answers to these challenges on behalf of Fodor and discuss that Fodor’s theory may overcome all these problems.
Problems of preparing students for craft activities in the system of vocational education and its current state
Authors: Atajanova Dilarom
Published: March 2024

This article describes the state support of artisans, the benefits created for them and the work done by artisans, the problems that need to be addressed in vocational guidance, the conditions in the "Teacher-Apprentice" schools, practical assistance to young people in learning a profession.
Modern realities of correction of skin barrier disorders in various diseases
Authors: Zhukova O. V. , Tereshchenko G. P. , Kasikhina E. I. , Ostretsova M. N. , Nemer A. A.M.
Published: March 2024

Skin xerosis is a common symptom that indicates of impaired skin barrier function. Such diseases as atopic dermatitis (AD) and ichthyosis are associated with genetic mutations of epidermal differentiation genes, while in other diseases (contact dermatitis, eczema) epidermal barrier disorders occur as a result of inflammatory process in the skin, mechanical or chemical damage, significantly affecting the course of the pathological process. The article highlights modern data on the importance of the main structural protein of the stratum corneum filaggrin (FLG) and the role of its deficiency not only in dermatologic diseases, but also in the development of hyperresponsiveness. The main methods of correction of skin barrier disorders are emollients, which belong to the methods of basic therapy in AD and are recommended for the complex therapy of other pathological conditions accompanied by xerosis. At the present time, an innovative method has been developed, that allows not only to replace FLG deficiency, but also to activate and stimulate protein synthesis in the skin. In this regard, a unique dermatocosmetics product “Admera”, which belongs to the category of “emollients plus” due to the combination of all the necessary properties of the emollient and the presence of FLG synthesis modulator filagrinol, is of interest. Filagrinol is a proprietary complex of active ingredients that activate enzymes involved in dephosphorylation of the FLG predecessor profilaggrin and increase the concentration in the stratum granulosum сells of a histidine-rich glycoprotein, involved in the formation of the stratum corneum cytoskeleton. The article presents a review of clinical studies on the efficacy of Admera cream and presents our own clinical experience of its use in patients with AD and hand eczema.
Therapy of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis
Authors: Zhukova O. V. , Artemyeva S. I.
Published: March 2024

Psoriasis therapy is an acute issue in modern medicine. To date, much progress has been made in the field of genetically engineered biological therapy (GEBT) for psoriatic disease. The new treatment paradigm was made possible by the continuous advancement of understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease. GEBT represents an evolved treatment regimen in which targeted immunomodulation has led to significant improvements in the safety and efficacy of biological agents. Understanding the key role of interleukin-23 (IL) in the pathogenesis of psoriasis has led to the development of new drugs. Risankizumab is a humanised monoclonal antibody – immunoglobulin class G1 – specifically targeted at cytokine IL-23 inhibition by binding to its subunit p19. The efficacy and safety of the agent have been demonstrated both by the results of clinical trials and studies of real clinical practice. The article presents key data on the applicability of the drug risankizumab, and describes the clinical experience of managing a patient with psoriasis and aggravated comorbid conditions. It is currently known that a significant problem in the management of patients receiving GEBT is the presence of comorbid diseases. Difficulty in optimal treatment control, decreased response to therapy and increased risks of adverse events have all been noted. This study confirms the efficacy and safety of risankizumab therapy in patients with psoriasis and comorbidities. Thus, risankizumab is a promising drug for the treatment of moderate and severe forms of psoriasis, its use can significantly improve the quality of life of patients suffering from this disease.
JAK-inhibitors in the therapy of comorbid diseases – atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata: literature review and experience of clinical practice
Authors: Potekaev N. N. , Tereshchenko G. P. , Gadzhigoroeva A. G.
Published: March 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AtD) is currently considered as a systemic disease due to the fact, that disorders of innate and adaptive immune response, especially pronounced in severe course, are manifested not only in skin inflammation, but also can be realized in the development of other chronic diseases, including autoimmune profile. One of the autoimmune comorbid diseases in AtD is alopecia areata (AA), which is confirmed by epidemiologic data, clinical features and identification of common immune links of pathogenesis in the case of association of these diseases. Janus-kinase inhibitors, which represent a new class of targeted synthetic basic anti-inflammatory drugs, are currently the main pathogenetic treatments for severe forms of AtD and AA. Acting on several immune axes, these drugs selectively and reversibly modulate the signaling activity of key inflammatory cytokines, which makes them the most promising strategy for systemic therapy of these dermatoses, including in cases of their combination. The article covers the review of pathophysiology and application of first and second generation JAK-inhibitors in AtD and AA, including the analysis of their efficacy in the simultaneous presence of these pathological conditions. We present own observations of two patients with severe comorbid conditions AtD and AA, treated with the JAK-inhibitors abrocitinib and upadacitinib. These examples confirm the efficacy of Janus-kinase inhibitors in AtD and AA in real clinical practice and describe the experience of switching from one JAK-inhibitor of the first generation to another, selective JAK-inhibitor, as well as the effect of of these drugs on the course of both pathologies. Taking into account the necessity of long-term use of JAK-inhibitors, further study of their long-term efficacy and safety remains relevant.
Modern approaches to the treatment of superficial pyoderma in the practice of a dermatologist
Authors: Olisova O. Yu. , Grekova E. V.
Published: March 2024

The skin, as an organ in combination with a large number of commensal bacteria that colonized its surface and hair follicles, should be considered as a full-fledged and complex ecosystem. The imbalance of the skin microbiome can lead to skin diseases. The proportion of pyoderma among all skin pathology ranges from 17 to 36% among the population of the Russian Federation. Most skin infections occur de novo, but pyoderma often occurs when exposed to predisposing factors (for example, a violation of the skin barrier, the presence of maceration, old age, diabetes mellitus, obesity, peripheral arteriovenous insufficiency, corticosteroid treatment or chemotherapy, dysglobulinemia, blood diseases, cachexia, congenital or acquired immunodeficiency). Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus spp. they are the cause of most pyoderma. In patients undergoing long-term hospital treatment, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli are often the causative agents of skin infections. In localized, uncomplicated superficial pyoderma, local therapy is most often used. Dioxidin® is a derivative of di-N-oxy quinoxaline, a synetic broad-spectrum bactericidal drug that has been actively used by otolaryngologists and surgeons since 1976 to combat various bacterial infections. The drug is produced in the form of an aqueous solution for intravenous and intracavitary administration, as well as in the form of new dosage forms for topical and external use. Dioxidin is characterized by high bactericidal activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including anaerobic ones, and also acts against Candida albicans. This drug is able to completely suppress microorganisms with acquired resistance to antimicrobial drugs of other classes, including multiresistant strains. Dioxidine® in a new dosage form (0.25 mg/ml solution for topical and external use) has shown high efficacy when applied cutaneous to superficial pyoderma.
Groundwater scenario under climate change and anthropogenic stress in Ladakh Himalaya, India
Authors: Dar Farooq Ahmad , Ramanathan AL , Mir Riyaz Ahmad , Pir Rayees Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Climate change and human interventions over the past few decades have significantly affected the groundwater resources in Ladakh Himalaya. Sparse or lack of suitable data and knowledge gaps are a major challenge in evaluating these impacts. Here, we synthesize the available data to assess the status of groundwater quantity, quality, withdrawal, and contamination in the Leh district of India. The study shows that glacier area has decreased by 40% whereas its volume has reduced by 25% since the Little Ice Age (∼1650 AD). The glacier melt, which influences the recharge, has reduced significantly. The growth of population by 15% per year, expansion of built-up area by 50%, and changes in the socio-ecology have further stressed the groundwater. The bore wells and groundwater draft have increased at ∼115 wells/year and ∼7 MCM/year, respectively. The increase of groundwater development by ∼26 times has reduced the reserves. Hence, for the sustainability of the resource, modeling and managing the impacts is urgently required. In this direction, this paper provides guidelines for researchers, policymakers, and water users to develop an integrative consortium management strategy for the sustainable utilization of the groundwater.
Diverse Mentoring Connections Across Institutional Boundaries in the Biomedical Sciences: Innovative Graph Database Analysis
Authors: Syed Toufeeq Ahmed , Thompson Erika L , Latif Zainab , Johnson Jay , Javier Damaris , Stinson Katie , Saleh Gabrielle , Vishwanatha Jamboor K
Published: March 2024

Background

With an overarching goal of increasing diversity and inclusion in biomedical sciences, the National Research Mentoring Network (NRMN) developed a web-based national mentoring platform (MyNRMN) that seeks to connect mentors and mentees to support the persistence of underrepresented minorities in the biomedical sciences. As of May 15, 2024, the MyNRMN platform, which provides mentoring, networking, and professional development tools, has facilitated more than 12,100 unique mentoring connections between faculty, students, and researchers in the biomedical domain.

Objective

This study aimed to examine the large-scale mentoring connections facilitated by our web-based platform between students (mentees) and faculty (mentors) across institutional and geographic boundaries. Using an innovative graph database, we analyzed diverse mentoring connections between mentors and mentees across demographic characteristics in the biomedical sciences.

Methods

Through the MyNRMN platform, we observed profile data and analyzed mentoring connections made between students and faculty across institutional boundaries by race, ethnicity, gender, institution type, and educational attainment between July 1, 2016, and May 31, 2021.

Results

In total, there were 15,024 connections with 2222 mentees and 1652 mentors across 1625 institutions contributing data. Female mentees participated in the highest number of connections (3996/6108, 65%), whereas female mentors participated in 58% (5206/8916) of the connections. Black mentees made up 38% (2297/6108) of the connections, whereas White mentors participated in 56% (5036/8916) of the connections. Mentees were predominately from institutions classified as Research 1 (R1; doctoral universities—very high research activity) and historically Black colleges and universities (556/2222, 25% and 307/2222, 14%, respectively), whereas 31% (504/1652) of mentors were from R1 institutions.

Conclusions

To date, the utility of mentoring connections across institutions throughout the United States and how mentors and mentees are connected is unknown. This study examined these connections and the diversity of these connections using an extensive web-based mentoring network.