bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Transitivity Analysis of Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘War on Terror’
Authors: Suryani Irma , Sawirman Sawirman
Published: August 2022

This article is a continuation of the article entitled Comparing Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘war on terror’ about the transitivity systems, including types of processes, participant functions, and circumstance elements, are used in these two speech discourses by George W. Bush and Scott Morrison. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive statistical method that presents linguistic analysis findings in speech discourses about the war on terror. This article aims to identify and explain how George W. Bush and Scott Morrison construct the image of terrorism through the language used in their speech discourses. The analysis uses Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and utilizes the framework of transitivity analysis, which identifies the ideational meaning embodied by choice of grammar. This study found that George W. Bush uses material processing to show a negative image of terrorism. In addition to the material process, Scott Morrison also uses a verbal process to convey the image of terrorists. The linguistic features in both speech discourses both depict a negative image of terrorists. The findings also prove that the choice of grammar in the two discourses indirectly uses the speaker’s perspective on terrorists, which influences listeners' opinion.
Green Pantomime When Silence Speaks out Environmental Issues
Authors: Mliless Mohamed , Handoko Handoko
Published: August 2022

Green Pantomime Theater (GPT) is a tool for promoting children environmental awareness and activism. This paper provides insight into how environmental issues can be embedded in green performances and consequently offers a model of socio-environmental change. In Morocco, GPT performances aim to change children behavior, enhance their environmental awareness, and develop their abilities to act as protectors of the environment. The status of PGT upon children has considerably changed within the Moroccan theatre context. The ‘Creativity Association for the Development of Educational Work’, under Arabic name of ‘جمعية إبداعات لتنمية العمل التربوي ’, is a Moroccan non-governmental association that employs GPT to promote environmental awareness and activism. The study examines a 45 minutes show performed by ‘the Joker’ theatre group titled ‘هجرة البيئة: Environment Migration’. Within the framework of ecocriticism (Bracke & Corporaal, 2010) and visual grammar (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006), the present work attempts to explain how silence, gestures, and visuals mirror the themes of the show. The study argues that environmental themes adopted in the performance strongly point to the Anthropocene's responsibility in destroying nature.  For example, scenes on pollution, deforestation, the killing of species, and unreported and unregulated fishing (UUF) show that man has been dramatically affecting the environment. To make of the show a success, participating actors have meticulously used signs and gestures to silently express their views about a highly sophisticated issue. They have made of this show a universal performance in that anyone anywhere can perceive. Eventually, GPTs are highly recommended to identify lines of confrontation that man has with nature. Also, GPTs are important in that they represent man’s practices through gestures and signs and may provide responses for inspiring socio-ecological change.
The Development of Economic Right Principle Implementation of Trademark Right in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Najmi Najmi , Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
Published: August 2022

The pandemic of Covid-19 that struck since beginning of 2020 had an enormous impact to the whole states in the world including Indonesia. The pandemic was bring worst influences to the economic and trading. The deadly disease automatically was paralyze an economy and trading. It is caused by restriction of people to drive and influences the product movement. Temporarily, export-import activities delayed as restriction of transportation entry among the states. Finally, Indonesia forced close for in and out flight of territory. The situation influence to the implementation of Economic Right of trademark right attach to the import and export products in Indonesia. By the reasons, the study categorized by, first, the development of Economic Right principle implementation of trademark right in the pandemic era. Secondly, the challenge and effort an implementation of Economic Right principle of trademark right in trading at pandemic era. The study uses normative law method by literature study of related material and the data analysis uses qualitative.  According of Act No. 20 of 2016, involves Trademarks and Geographical Indications, the trademark right is an exclusive one granted by the state to the owner for a registered brand for a certain period by using the mark or giving permission to other parties for it. However,it is difficult in current conditions to introduce a new trademark to society amid a weak economic situation so that most recognized trademark will be better able to survive amid the economic downturn in the covid-19 pandemic era. The situation result in violation of trademark ownership when a product is given a label from a previously brand so that a lawsuit can be filed. An interested party may file a lawsuit for the cancellation of a registered trademark and the cancellation submitted to the Commercial Court against the owner of the registered trademark.
Persuasive Utterances in Selected Tourism Advertisements on Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel
Authors: Mardiyah Siti , Sawirman Sawirman
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the mode of persuasion and persuasive strategies used in Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel. Ten videos among 256 ones were selected as data sources. Data collection was done by the non-participant method. Based on the research, the speakers used 38 persuasive utterances. The modes of persuasion used are pathos and logos. The most dominant mode of persuasion is pathos, with a percentage of 92%. Furthermore, there are three persuasive strategies were found namely: 1) quasilogical was found in 3 utterances (8%), 2) presentational was found in 33 utterances (87%), and 3) repetition was found in 2 utterances (5%). The results showed that the most dominant presentational strategy was found with a percentage of 87%. Therefore, it can be concluded that pathos and presentational strategies are used when speakers want to persuade their listeners by targeting their feelings and emotions.
Australian Rural Identities in Barbara Baynton’s Bush Studies
Authors: Syofyan Donny
Published: August 2022

Barbara Baynton, in her collection of short stories, Bush Studies, examines the various types of people that exist in the rural regions of Australia. She presents a study of different identities that were left out or wrongly represented in the traditional narratives of Australian national identity at the time. She dismantled the widespread and broadly accepted bush narrative of the Australian national identity that played a significant role in the marginalization of anyone who was not White and Male. Qualitative method is used to determine the accuracy of the hypothesis. It was observed that the women and people of other ethnicities belonging to the rural Australian region were marginalized through wrongful representation or no representation in the narrative of national identity and Barbara Baynton makes efforts in Bush Studies to do otherwise. She depicts the sufferings and psyche of the people in the rural region and presents a new layer of their identities. The theory used is Postcolonial Criticism.
ASEAN Territorial Trading Liberalization Through ASEAN Charter Ratification for Indonesia Under The Legal Aspect Review
Authors: Jhon M , Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
Published: August 2022

ASEAN Charter is the most important “legal instrument” and sucessor of Bangkok Declaration 1967. It also contain the status and position of ASEAN on the including agreement. The Charter come into effect since 15 December 2008 after ratification of ten ASEAN member-states. Indonesia was ratifying by Act No.38 of 2008 on ratification of ASEAN Charter. It had a legally binding to Indonesia. The content related to the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community in economy, socioculture, and security politics. Moreover, the agreement comprise a critical issue, trading liberalization or “ASEAN Single Market” through ASEAN Economic Community. Therefore, the ratification of ASEAN Charter gives significant influence to the Indonesia in the future. By the reasons, the objectives of research are, first, analyze the implication of Act No.38 of 2008 on ratification of ASEAN Charter to Indonesia in correlation with ASEAN Economic Community under legal aspect review, and second, analyze the challenge and opportunity in participation of ASEAN Economic Community as indonesia has ratified the Charter.
Politeness of The Minang Community in The Tourism Object Area in Dealing with Japanese Tourists with Aizuchi Culture
Authors: Adrianis Adrianis , Asri Dhiant
Published: August 2022

The study focuses on politeness of merchants and managers in the Minang tourism area in the use of aizuchi towards Japanese tourists in Padang city. Politeness in terms of the language used by Minang merchants in tourism areas can be seen in the daily lives of those who use the Kato Nan Ampek culture. The ampek kato are kato malereng, kato mandaki, kato manurun, and kato mandata. Based on the five characteristics proposed by Mynard, there are only three characteristics, namely expressing confirmation, showing concern, and surprise. These characteristics indicate a cultural attitude that uses Kato Nan Ampek, namely kato mandaki and kato mandata. Politeness that is done to Japanese people who have aizuchi culture, namely the response to the interlocutor varies depending on the place. In general, merchants and tourism object managers are very polite in order to attract tourists to their business. Because of the limitations in mastering the Japanese language, the characteristic forms shown by the merchants are only in the form of confirmation by using the words はい (hai), はい、そうです (hai sou desu), and the form of one's attention in the form of そうですね (sou desune), expressing doubts by using the phrase わかりません (wakarimasen). Meanwhile, the politeness given by merchants and tourism managers is based on the functions put forward by Horiguchi, namely stating that the interlocutor is listening, understanding the conversation, agreeing, and expressing feelings.
Editorials of Conspiracy Hate and Insecurity: The Algerian Military Magazine ‘El-Djeich’ as a Case
Authors: Mliless Mohamed , Handoko Handoko
Published: August 2022

This research critically analyzes 10 editorials written in French that the Algerian army magazine (El-Djeich) published from January 2021 to October 2021, a peak time for the army to reinforce its threatening discourse against Morocco (the classical enemy of Algeria). It attempts to explore how the editorials employ a conspiracy narrative to represent Morocco as a country that has been waging wars and threatening its stability. The editorials aim to construct an ‘outer enemy’ to shift the public opinion from political, social, and economic problems that the appointed political leadership fails to solve. More than that, the editorials try to reestablish the image of the army underestimated by the social protestation Hirak which claims a ‘civil and not a military state’. Since the 16th of February 2019, the Hirak has been claiming that the army should return to its barracks and take care of the security of the country's borders instead of interfering in social, political, and economic affairs. The theoretical framework of this study was based on van Dijk’s model (van Dijk, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998a, 1998b, 2000, 2004, 2006) to treat the texts as a voice of the Algerian army that violently attacks Morocco, amidst high tensions between the two countries, accusing the kingdom of instrumentalizing ‘conspiracies’ and waging ‘cyber-attacks' against Algeria. Relying on critical discourse analysis (CDA), the many linguistic constructions identified in the editorials reflect that the stand of the army and the political leadership towards Morocco are unfounded and fallacious. For instance, the findings of this research identified a pattern of argumentation based on erroneous allegations that the magazine of the army attributed to Morocco. Devoid of any proofs, the editorials have portrayed Morocco as a ‘threat to the country’. As a matter of fact, the study assumes that the magazine of the army uses editorials to rally the population against an external enemy and to divert the attention of  the Algerian population from real internal problems. Indeed, the challenge for the Algerian military leadership is to convince the Hirak partisans, who strongly denounce the interference of the army in Algerians life, that the national army is the only institution that can stop an external enemy (Morocco) which threatens their well-being than do internal economic, political and security challenges.
The Emergence of Life Skills in Moroccan Higher Education
Authors: Birrou Zineb , Kich Aziz , Larouz Mohamed
Published: August 2022

This paper provides an exploration of a range of perspectives and attitudes towards the emergence of Life Skills in the Moroccan Higher Education curricula. We briefly introduce the national context of the Bachelor’s Degree Reform (BDR) of 2019 introducing these skills as well as the international proactive measures to create a new space for well-being policies and assessments.  The focus of the present article is to explore the students and professors’ views on officially integrating such innovative modules within the academic program for the first time. In order to obtain relevant data, a qualitative approach was adopted. The findings suggest that the majority of interviewed university professors were supportive of the aforementioned reform (BDR). The reluctant minority voiced out their concerns over the lack of clarity regarding the teaching and evaluation methodologies for skills in which there has been no proper teacher training yet. On the other hand, the students’ narratives after a six-week experimental Life Skills-based course suggest that the intervention was very successful, and seems to enhance emotional, and psychological health, therefore cultivating their overall well-being and resilience. In other words, their attitudes were unanimously positive and their perceived impact of the course deeply transformational.
Towards National Identity: Analysis of Children of Purus and Anticipation to Mentawai Future
Authors: Azmi Fitrisia  , Wannofri Samry
Published: August 2022

This article aims to know some problems of children of Purus, a coastal area in Padang city, especially related to factors leading to literary poor imagination of ‘Kelompok Purus Menulis’ members. The experience in manage of children Purus could became guidelines to develop the future of Mentawai's children.  They have attended training and mentoring programs in three years organized by Universitas Negeri Padang. But their quality product likes poem is still poor. They tend to imitate others’ works. Few are confident and stand out of box. Why? Data for this article are based on district document, and interview during the training and mentoring activities. After collecting the data, the analysis and written report for the result of research will follow. The analysis will show the poor imagination of Purus children. There are three reasons for that. First, the writer will have an extensive knowledge from reading, observing, and discussing with others. But Purus children rarely read and write. Second, family supporting. Some children of the community come from poor family background and lower level of education that hinder them from growing any better. Third, social environment. The children live in market and tourist area.  It makes the children less focus on study.
Creating a Balance in Bilateral Investment Treaty: A Perspective from Indonesia
Authors: Surya Oktaviandra
Published: August 2022

The previous movement of Government of Indonesia (GOI) to terminate its expiring Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) with many countries does not mean like the end point of rigorous policy. It then leaves a question mark about the legal standing after the concession and how the government establishes a new model to create a balance in BIT. This research is conducted to, firstly, analyze the legal position of government and foreign investor in a terminated BIT. Furthermore, it will discuss how the government can take benefit through learning experience from the previous mistakes in old BITs and the latest development in international investment law. Finally, this study focuses how a balance on BIT can be achieved for both host state and foreign investor. The result of this study shows that the government did not breach any international law procedure in particular by fathoming Vienna Convention on the Law and Treaties and protection for the investor is not diminish immediately due to the existence of survival clause. Further investigation identifies that to obtain a greater benefit following the termination, GOI should develop better balanced provisions in its next BIT model. This effort can be done by taking care of principle of extraterritorial obligation, full protection and security clause, indirect expropriation, and regulatory measure clause, and most importantly how to deal with dispute settlement.
Violence and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Hannah Kent's Burial Rites
Authors: Fadilah Wipi  , Ferdinal
Published: August 2022

Many fields of study, including literary studies, pay a serious attention on the connection between violence and trauma. Responding to such an attention, this article aims to investigate some issues of violence and post-traumatic stress disorder represented in the novel Burial Rites by Hannah Kent. The writing is based on library research. This descriptive-qualitative study applies psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud to analyze the representation of violence and post-traumatic stress disorder in the novel. The findings show that Kent, through Burial Rites, illustrates that the impacts of violence on someone can be both physical and psychological. Kent demonstrates a relationship between violence and post-traumatic stress disorder in the story. It depicts that the violence a person has experienced in life, whether physical or psychological, can cause a mental disorder called post-traumatic stress disorder. The illness can make the sufferers regularly experience fear, nightmares, anxiety, and other things that disturb their mind and soul.
The Validity and Reliability of Online Examinations in the State Universities of Sri Lanka: An Empirical Study
Authors: Abeywickrama Rohan , Dissanayake Thilini
Published: August 2022

The aim of the current study is to examine the validity and reliability of online examinations through undergraduates’ and lecturers’ perceptions and identify the ways in which online examinations can be more focused and effective. To this end, a questionnaire including both qualitative and quantitative inquiries were administered among forty-five undergraduates and fifteen lecturers of three state universities in Sri Lanka. Thematic Analysis and SPSS software were used to analyze qualitative and quantitative data respectively. Findings of the study indicate that 80% of the undergraduates and lecturers preferred traditional examinations to online assessments given its flexibility, validity, and fairness. Majority of the lecturers encountered issues during online examinations, thus they reported the need of improving the methods and strategies of online assessments in a way they measure undergraduates’ performance accurately. Moreover, undergraduates’ social, economic, technological, and psychological issues also hindered the effectiveness of online examination to a considerable extent. The results of online examinations cannot be regarded as valid and reliable because they were unable to evaluate undergraduates’ learning outcomes as accurately as onsite examinations. The study has implications for the undergraduates, test administrators, lecturers, and the university management.
Asset Recovery as a Fundamental Principal in Law Enforcement of Corruption by Corporations
Authors: Nani Mulyati  , Aria Zurnetti
Published: August 2022

Corruption is one of the most widespread and chronic crimes in Indonesia. Therefore, handling corruption is a very important priority for law enforcement. Perpetrators of corruption are not only individuals but also corporations. The crime is done for the benefit of the corporation itself. Today corruption committed by corporations have started to be a concern of law enforcement officials even though the implementation is not yet optimal. This paper discusses the assets recovery as a fundamental principal in criminal punishment against a corrupt corporation. This research is using a dogmatic legal method by analyzing legal materials. From the research conducted it can be concluded that law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption carried out by corporations should be prioritized in the asset recovery principal and not only aiming to punish criminal offenders. So it is recommended to law enforcement officials to use asset recovery approach in handling corruption cases committed by corporations, including in pairing the indictment with money laundering regime.
Telling Trauma: Studies in Trauma Theories
Authors:   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yoo Hyun-Joo
Published: August 2022

Most literary trauma scholars have depended exclusively on the psychological theory of trauma, which was developed by Freud, and have interpreted trauma, from a homogenous and one-dimensional perspective, as unrepresentable, inherently pathological, timeless, repetitious, unknowable, and unspeakable. This traditional interpretation has served as a dominant, popular model of trauma. However, expanding beyond traditional, essentialist concepts of identity, experience, and remembering, trauma scholars are producing alternative, pluralistic theories of trauma. Given this, this paper first will introduce the traditional psychological model of trauma. To deepen and enrich the discussion of trauma beyond that of the disease-driven paradigm based on pathological essentialism, it will also introduce more recent, detailed, and sophisticated trauma theories. This study is expected to help us better understand the multifaceted functions and effects of traumatic experiences occurring at both the personal and the societal levels.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI CITARUM MELALUI PEMANFAATAN ECENG GONDOK DAN PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN DAS CITARUM
Authors: Wijayanti Asih , Iswanto Bambang , Krisantia Ina , Ayu Kusumadewi Riana
Published: August 2022

In Sukaluyu Village as well as along the Citarum Karawang watershed area there are lots of water hyacinth plants, can absorb pollutants contained in wastewater while reducing the amount of water hyacinth in the waters, is a solution that can be applied in the village. Utilization of water hyacinth as an adsorbent is also one of the appropriate technologies in environmental conservation. Likewise, the arrangement of the Citarum watershed environment will make the living environment more beautiful and comfortable. For this reason, it is important to conduct counseling and training to the community to be able to use water hyacinth leaves as an adsorbent that can be used as a material for purifying wastewater that pollutes the Citarum River. The methods used were socialization and training on the use of adsorbents from water hyacinth leaves and online landscape plant design. The goal is to invite the people of Sukaluyu Village to actively participate in creating a clean and comfortable environment. The results of the implementation of this PKM activity can be concluded that this PKM activity can add insight to the members of the Environmental Friendly Community and the community in Sukaluyu Village, Teluk Jambe Timur District, Karawang Regency regarding the processing of domestic and industrial liquid waste that contains B3, especially regarding the use of water hyacinth leaves as adsorbent and structuring the Citarum watershed environment to create a comfortable and prosperous living environment.
PERBAIKAN RANCANGAN MEKANISME PENGUNCI KOTAK CETAKAN BUSA JOK SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Sukarnoto Tono , Afiff Jamal M , Azmi Nora , Noviato Sentot
Published: August 2022

UD Anugerah Mulia produces aftermarket motorcycle seat foam. The production process is carried out manually by pouring the dough into the mold and allowing it to expand so that it follows the shape of the mold. This PKM activity is focused on the problem of damage to the mold box lock that occurs quite often. If the lock is damaged the mold box cannot be used and must be replaced with another box, so there is a delay in replacing the mold box. The purpose of this PKM is to improve the design of the locking system to make it more reliable and easy to operate. The existing locking system requires the foot of the operator to open and lock the mold cover. The force due to these shocks is often too strong so that the locking components are broken or damaged. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out through a survey at the PKM target location, namely the UD Anugerah Mulia workshop in Jatiraden Jatisampurna, Bekasi City. From the analysis of the solution search, it was found that the design of the locking system was improved using a pair of pneumatic cylinders. This system does not require an operator to lock and unlock so it is expected to be more durable and reliable.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN METODE YANG DENGAN METODE ENGELUND AND HANSEN PADA ANGKUTAN SEDIMEN TOTAL (QT) SUNGAI CIMUNTUR KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Andriani Aan
Published: August 2022

Sungai Cimuntur mempunyai panjang ± 48,03 km dengan luas Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) ± 551,64 km2. Sungai ini mengalir melalui daerah Kawali, Ciamis, Cijeungjing dan bermuara di sungai Citanduy. Di sepanjang aliran sungai Cimuntur terjadi sedimentasi yang menyebabkan berkurangnya kecepatan aliran sungai yang berpengaruh terhadap naiknya dasar sungai (agradasi) dan mengakibatkan banjir ketika musim hujan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya angkutan dan besarnya selisih angkutan sedimen total (Qt) metode Yang dengan metode Engelund and Hansen pada aliran sungai Cimuntur Kabupaten Ciamis.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei (observasi) dengan melakukan pengukuran langsung di lapangan dan mengambil sampel sedimen dari tiga titik lokasi yang diamati, kemudian diuji laboratorium untuk mendapatkan d50 dan berat jenis sedimen yang digunakan saat analisis data. Untuk perhitungan angkutan sedimen total (Qt) di sepanjang aliran sungai Cimuntur menggunakan metode Yang dan metode Engelund and Hansen.

Hasil perhitungan didapat angkutan sedimen total (Qt) di sungai Cimuntur dengan menggunakan metode Yang sebesar 317,567 ton/tahun, sedangkan metode Engelund and Hansen sebesar 975,723 ton/tahun. Jadi besarnya selisih angkutan sedimen total (Qt) metode Yang dengan metode Engelund and Hansen yaitu        50,9 %.
EVALUASI MUTU CAMPURAN PERKERASAN JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN BUNISEURI – CIPAKU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Purnama Iqbal
Published: August 2022

Peningkatan ruas jalan Buniseuri – Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis dengan konstruksi perkerasan lentur, lapis permukaan menggunakan campuran beraspal panas jenis Laston Lapis Aus (AC-WC). Secara visual ditemukan bahwa pascapelaksanaan lapis permukaan adanya retak, hal ini dimungkinkan terdapat ketidaksesuaian dengan spesifikasi, sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi mutu campuran perkerasan jalan pada ruas jalan Buniseuri – Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui mutu campuran perkerasan jalan pada ruas jalan Buniseuri – Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Hasil survei lapangan diperlukan untuk pengumpulan data pendahuluan, selain itu dilakukan juga pengambilan sampel lapis permukaan perkerasan sebagai bahan pengujian di laboratorium dengan menggunakan alat Core Drill (Coring).Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa mutu campuran yang digunakan pada lapis permukaan termasuk baik (sesuai spesifikasi),hasil pengujian gradasi agregat menunjukan bahwa agregat  yang digunakan sesuai dengan spesifikasi, hasil pengujian berat jenis semu dan penyerapan air agregat memenuhi spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan, dan  hasil pengujian kadar aspal dan mutu aspal juga memenuhi spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan.
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) (Studi Kasus pada Proyek Dinding Penahan Tanah Jalur Kereta Api Kota Banjar)
Authors: Erwin Aminudin Muhamad
Published: August 2022

Dalam mengantisipasi dan menangulangi angka kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja, pemerintah mewajibkan setiap perusahaan kontruksi menerapkan sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Menanggapi hal tersebut, dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proyek dinding penahan tanah jalur kereta api kota Banjar.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei melalui lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 25 orang lalu diolah dengan software SPSS dan metode pembobotan (scoring). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, total penerapan SMK3 keberhasilan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di proyek dinding penahan tanah jalur kereta api kota banjar yang mencapai nilai 71,31% tergolong dalam kategori 2 yaitu tingkat pencapaian penerapan 60-84% yang pengertiannya layak untuk diberi sertifikat dan peringkat bendera perak.

Berdasarkan analisis pelaksanaanya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan SMK3 adalah sebagai berikut : Di tinjau dari variable keselamatan kerja, responden masih ada yang tidak setuju jika perusahaan memberikan pelatihan bagi setiap karyawan atau pekerja untuk bertindak dengan aman, di tinjau dari variable kesehatan kerja, responden masih ada yang tidak setuju jika perusahaan memberikan jaminan kesehatan bagi para pekerja, dan ditinjau dari variable produktifitas, responden masih ada yang belum bisa secara efektif menggunakan pekakas atau alat untuk bekerja.
ANTEPROYECTO MECÁNICO DE MULTIROTOR AGRÍCOLA PULVERIZADOR
Authors: Oliveria Fonseca Fabio de Paula , Costa Leonardo Maciel , Lima dos Santos Felipe Diogo , Espinosa Sarmiento Angie Lizeth , Yepes Maya Diego Mauricio
Published: August 2022

El concepto de agricultura de precisión surgió con el uso de técnicas avanzadas y tecnológicas en el manejo de cultivos. La tecnología, cuando se usa correctamente, promueve una mayor seguridad y productividad. Reconocer el área plantada y tratar cada lugar según sea necesario es una de las ventajas que la tecnología ofrece al campo. Una de las actividades que se llevan a cabo en el tratamiento de varios cultivos es la pulverización de fertilizantes, donde el uso de aeronaves pilotadas a distancia es una forma de implementar tecnología, controlar la actividad y proteger a las personas frente a productos tóxicos. Este trabajo desarrolla el diseño mecánico preliminar de una aeronave de fuente de energía híbrida para pulverización, utilizando gasolina como combustible. Las principales ventajas de un sistema de energía híbrido son que no requiere el uso de múltiples baterías y el reabastecimiento rápido reemplaza una carga eléctrica. Se creó un modelo pequeño para cumplir con su actividad sin generar dificultades en la formación de pilotos a distancia y normativa legal.
Manda Peynirinin Gastronomi Açısından Bir Değer Olarak İncelenmesi: Amasra Örneği - Investigation of Buffalo Cheese as a Value in Terms of Gastronomy: The Case of Amasra
Authors: GÜNEY Servet K.
Published: August 2022

Manda sütü, zengin tadı ve kremamsı dokusu ile bilinmektedir. İnek sütüyle karşılaştırıldığında, manda sütü yüksek yağ ve protein içeriği sayesinde özellikle peynir yapımı için çok iyi bir hammadde sağlamaktadır. Öte yandan manda sütü daha fazla yağ içermesine rağmen kolesterol içeriği inek sütünden daha düşüktür. Türkiye’de üretimi gittikçe azalan manda peynirinin yeteri kadar tanıtılamadığı ve bu nedenle de gastronomi açısından bir değer olarak değerlendirilemediği düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma tekniği kullanılmıştır. Örneklem seçiminde amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesine, verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Amasra yöresinde 15 kişi ile gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler sonucunda, bu peynirin taze olarak kahvaltıda veya börek yapılırken içine konularak tüketildiği; yağlı, az yağlı ve yağsız çeşitlerinin yapıldığı, farklı mayalama ve hazırlama tekniklerinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Manda peynirinin hem yerel ticarete hem de gastronomi turizmine önemli katkılar sağlayacak bir ürün olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
İmam Hatip Lisesi 11. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Felsefe Dersine Yönelik Tutum Düzeyleri - Attitude Levels of 11th Grade Religious (Imam Hatip) High School Students Towards Philosophy Course
Authors: ÇAKIL Seval , TUTKUN Ömer Faruk
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmada, İmam Hatip Lisesi 11. Sınıf öğrencilerinin felsefe dersine yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, araştırma yöntemi olarak, Betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, İmam Hatip lisesi 11. Sınıflarından 845 öğrenci, örneklemi ise, 642 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular şunlardır: 1- İmam Hatip Lisesi 11. Sınıf öğrencilerinin felsefe dersine karşı tutum düzeyleri orta düzeydedir. 2- İmam Hatip Lisesi 11. Sınıf öğrencilerinin felsefe dersine karşı tutum düzeyleri, ilgisizlik ve sevgi alt boyutlarında düşük, yararlılık alt boyutunda orta, güven ve öğreticinin rolü alt boyutlarında yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. 3- Kız öğrencilerin felsefe dersine karşı tutum düzeyleri, erkek öğrencilerden yüksektir. 4- Felsefe dersine karşı tutum ile anne- baba eğitim düzeyi, anne-baba mesleği, ailenin yaşadığı yer ve öğrencinin barındığı yer arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur. 5- Felsefe dersine karşı tutum düzeyi kitap okuma sıklığına göre farklılaşmaktadır. 6- Felsefe dersine karşı tutum düzeyi algılanan ekonomik düzey değişkenine göre farklılaşmaktadır. *Bu çalışma, Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsünde yapılan yüksek lisans tez çalışmasından üretilmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Balıkesir in Turizm Potansiyeli Hakkındaki Algıları ve Turizm Deneyimleri - University Students Perceptions About Balıkesir s Tourism Potential and Tourism Experiences
Authors: YILDIZ S. Banu
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin Balıkesir’in turizm potansiyeli hakkındaki algılarını, bilgi düzeylerini ve Balıkesir’deki turizm deneyimlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Balıkesir Üniversitesi ’nde lisans düzeyinde son sınıfta okuyan öğrencilere anket uygulanmış ve 401 geçerli anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilere frekans analizi, yüzde analizi, ortalama, faktör analizi, bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda öğrencilerin turistik yerleri ara sıra gezme görme imk ânı buldukları, Balıkesir ve ilçelerindeki turistik yerler hakkında en fazla bilgi kaynağının arkadaşları olduğu ve turistik aktivitelere arkadaş grubu ile katıldıkları görülmektedir. Ayrıca Balıkesir denilince öğrencilerinaklına gelen ilk şeyin höşmerim olduğu ve ilk turistik yerin ise Ayvalık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda öğrencilerin Balıkesir’in turizm potansiyeli hakkında algılarının dört faktörden oluştuğu, “öneriler” faktörünün ve “turistik çekicilikler” faktörünün ise en fazla katılım sağlanan ifadeler olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Bir Vergi Politikası Aracı Olarak Net Servet Vergisi Uygulaması - Net Wealth Tax Implementation as a Tax Policy Tool
Authors: ÇELİKKAYA Ali
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada net servet vergisinin tasarım özellikleri tartışılmaktadır. Artan servet yoğunlaşması ve bunu derinleştiren son ekonomik krizler servet vergisini yeniden vergi politikasının gündemine taşımıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle servet vergisinin gerekçeleri ortaya konmaktadır. Ardından vergilemeden beklenen amaçlara ulaşmada uygun bir servet vergisinin tasarım özellikleri ele alınmaktadır. Son olarak da servetin vergisinde en önemli sorun olan değerleme konusu tartışılmaktadır. Buradan çıkan sonuç değerlendirilmesi sorunlu varlıkların dahi (emeklilik hakları, ana konutlar, finansal varlıklar, tarım arazileri ve miras eserleri) piyasa değeri ya da buna uygun bir yaklaşım ile değerlendirilmesinin mümkün olacağı yönündedir. Bu şekilde geniş tabanlı bir servet vergisi eşitsizliğin giderilmesinde ve adil vergilemede etkili olacaktır.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı, Algılanan Anne Baba Tutumu, Sosyal Dışlanma ve Akademik Özyeterlilik - Smartphone Addiction, Perceived Parental Attitude, Social Exclusion and Academic Self-Efficacy in Secondary School Students
Authors: ÖZALTIN Ecem , ÇELİKAY SÖYLER Hande , GÜNAY Esra
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma anne baba tutumu, sosyal dışlanma ve akademik öz yeterliliğin ortaokul öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim dönenimde İzmir’in Urla İlçesi’nde bulunan TED İzmir Ortaokulu’nda 109’u kadın, 93’ü erkek toplam 202 öğrenci araştırma örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Versiyonu (ATBÖ-KV), Algılanan Anne Baba Tutumu Ölçeği (ABTÖ), Sosyal Dışlanma Yaşantısı Ölçeği (SDYÖ), Çocuklar İçin Öz yeterlik Ölçeği aracılığıyla katılımcılardan ölçümler alınarak veri elde edilmiştir. 8. Sınıfa giden, 14 yaşında olan, hobisi olmayan, ebeveynleri tarafından denetimi olmayan, 4 saat ve daha uzun süre akıllı telefon kullanımı olan ve akıllı telefonunu en fazla sosyal medya amacıyla kullanan ergenlerin akıllı telefon bağımlılık oranları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Akademik öz yeterliliğin akıllı telefon bağımlılığını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönlü olarak yordadığı görülmüştür. Boylamsal çalışmalar aracılığıyla yaşla birlikte akıllı telefon bağımlılığını yordayan değişkenleri tespiti, müdahale çalışmaları için önem arz etmektedir.
Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kapsamında Karasu da Ekoturizmin Çevre Etkilerinin İncelenmesi - Investigation of Environmental Effects of Ecotourism in Karasu within the Scope of Sustainable Tourism
Authors: BİLGİÇLİ İsmail , ERTÜRK Sadıkcan
Published: August 2022

Ülkelerin ekonomilerine büyük katkılar sağlayan turizm, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan kalkınma süreçlerinin gelişmesine destek olmaktadır. Turizm endüstrisi doğal, kültürel ve tarihi değerleri kaynak olarak kullanarak arz değerlerini oluşturmaktadır.Ülkelerin önceliği kalkınmaya vermesi sosyal, kültürel veya çevre unsurlarının göz ardı edilmesine veya korunmasında eksikliklere neden olarak ülkelerin çevresel kaynakları üzerinde olumsuz etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum turizm paydaşları açısından alt ernatif bir oluşum olarak sürdürülebilir turizm kavramını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilirliğini güvence altına alarak ekonomik gelişimin sağlanması olarak değerlendirilen ekoturizm, çevrenin korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarılmasını hedefleyen bir aktivitedir. Ancak kontrolsüz şekilde yapılan ekoturizm aktivitelerinin de çevreye olumsuz etkileri olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada literatür taraması ile ekoturizmin çevre üzerinde olan etkilerinin incelenerek eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesinin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem olarak literatür incelemesinin yanında ekoturizm ile ilgili kurum, kuruluş ve ilgililerle yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada sürdürülebilirlik, sürdürülebilir turizm ve ekoturizm kavramları irdelenerek, Karasu’da ekoturizm faaliyetlerinin çevreye olumsuz etki oluşturmadan yapılması için öneriler geliştirilmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda Karasu’da ekoturizm faaliyetlerinin ekonomiye yeterli katkıyı yapmadığı, çevre kaynakları üzerinde diğer turizm çeşitleri gibi olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu yönünde katılımcıların değerlendirmeleri tespit edilmiştir.
Küresel Doğan İşletmeler Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme - A Conceptual Evaluation of Born Global Firms
Authors: ATLI Hakan
Published: August 2022

İşletmelerin uluslararasılaşma süreçleri, uzun yıllardır uluslararası işletmecilik alanında birçok araştırmanın konusu olmuştur. Bu araştırmaların gelecek vaat eden alanlarından bir tanesi de Küresel Doğan İşletmelerdir (KDİ). KDİ’ler sınırlı kaynak ve uluslararası deneyimlerine rağmen, kurulur kurulmaz veya kurulduktan kısa bir süre sonra uluslararası hatta küresel bir yaklaşımı benimseyen küçük ölçekli işletmeler olarak kavramsallaştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada KDİ’lerle ilgili kapsamlı bir literatür taramasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Kavramsal bir çerçeve sunulmakla beraber konuyla ilgili son gelişmelerin de ele alındığı araştırmanın, gelecekteki çalışmalara ışık tutma noktasında katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Antalya Minarelerinin Mimari Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi - Architectural Evaluation of Antalya Minarets
Authors: YERLİ Handan
Published: August 2022

Ezanı daha uzaklara duyurabilme amacına yönelik “minare” adı verilen mimari eleman İslamiyet’in ilk yıllarında daha çok fonksiyonel amaca hizmet ederken sonraki yıllarda cami mimarisinin önemli bir parçası durumuna gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Antalya il, ilçe ve köylerinde cami ve mescitlere ait minarelerin araştırılması, Anadolu Selçuklulardan, Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar Antalya minarelerinin mimari ve süsleme açısından göstermiş olduğu gelişmelerin tespiti ve bunların Türk İslam mimarisi içerisindeki yerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada konu ile ilgili yazılmış kitap ve süreli yayınlar birinci derecede kaynak olarak kullanılmış, saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Belirlenen minarelerin fotoğrafları çekilmiş, planları çizilmiş ve tanımları yapılmıştır. İncelenen minareler kronolojik olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Antalya il, ilçe ve köylerinde Anadolu Selçuklu ve Osmanlı döneminde inşa edilmiş olan klasik tarzda on dört adet minare ile bir adet münferit tipte olmak üzere toplam on beş adet minare incelenmiştir.
Data Barriers to International Trade
Authors:   , Melashchenko Nikita
Published: August 2022

This thesis analyses whether data barriers fall under the WTO law and offers a critical account of data governance affecting international cross-border trade. Often data barriers are trade barriers which the WTO Agreement prohibits. Data barriers may be justified under various WTO rules and may constitute legitimate tools for pursuing national policy objectives. However, this thesis concludes that the design of data barriers overburdens cross-border trade to a great extent and in the long run erodes the future of progressive market liberalisation.

WTO Members undertake to provide non-arbitrary and non-discriminatory treatment of foreign trade unless specific exceptions allow otherwise. This thesis demonstrates how data barriers often fail to comply with these obligations under the GATT, the GATS and the TBT Agreement. It further raises some important issues under the TRIPS Agreement and argues that services and intellectual property are inherently interconnected, and the TRIPS Agreement plays a role in market access issues relating to data flows.

While some data barriers were meant to protect privacy and national security, they bring significant objectionable economic consequences for international trade actors. A critical review of data barriers, including legal regulations requiring data localisation and constraining data encryption, as well as technical regulations enforcing content restrictions and data routing protocols, suggests that data barriers often form protectionist regimes for cross-border trade.

As there are different views about the role and legitimacy of data barriers among the WTO Members, this thesis utilises pragmatic approach in assessing international trade law and policy. It finds that data barriers are often de facto multipurpose regulatory tools that do not account for initial policy objectives. Moreover, they often produce practical consequences that work against both initial and future policy objectives. Finally, this thesis reveals the structural bias behind data barriers which is a failure of trust between the WTO Members.

Therefore, this thesis recognising the need for a change and more effective rules regarding data barriers concludes that in order to maintain progressive market liberalisation in international trade, the WTO Members should address trust failures before negotiating any substantive provisions. Nevertheless, this thesis contends that dispute settlement remains a viable option to ensure data barriers do not distort a predictable and secure environment established by the WTO Agreement.
The Voice of the Landscape
Authors:   , Gandhi Chris
Published: August 2022

The picturesque is dominant in how architecture in Aotearoa New Zealand is understood; architecture is continually viewed as a picturesque object supported by a beautiful landscape. But what if this human-centred way of understanding landscape and architecture was shifted, and landscape was given aesthetic priority? What architectures might emerge? What kind of space would landscape design? In this research, the aesthetic voice of landscape is explored through speculative architectural design projects, distilling architecture that is co-authored between humans and landscape. The design experiments are supported by theories of new materialism and object-oriented ontology, which place importance on the aesthetic agency of things other than us, such as objects or landscapes. In doing so, all hierarchal structures are removed and rather than aesthetics being subjective, considered through taste or pleasure, aesthetics emerges through the encounter between human and more-than-human entities. The research in this thesis adopts a design-as-research methodology that operates through a non-linear design process employing three scales of project: an installation at the scale of the body, a series of mid-scale architectural experiments, on an imaginary, drawn landscape, and a large-scale re-imagination of a police college. The experiments in this process operate through a diverse range of design media that continually shift between analogue and digital techniques, drawing out the landscape’s aesthetic agency through a series of digital and bodily engagements. This research presents a new approach to how architecture and landscape might be related, how they are inseparable, entangled, and mutually informing. It challenges how we understand landscape and architecture in Aotearoa New Zealand, giving the landscape an aesthetic voice.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN JIWA PADA REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM "HIPNORELAKTIF JIWA"SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI KECEMASAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Agustin Ike Mardiati , Damayanti Lusi Apri , Salim Mohammad Montaha , Septian Widi , Pamungkas Yoga , Rahmawati Yunita Dwi , Muhayat Zaenal
Published: August 2022

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood, where teenagers want to socialize more, play with peers, enjoy time outside the home, study at school, with COVID-19 making teenagers feel unproductive, afraid of being infected, pressure to just stay at home, enjoy the quarantine period so that it causes mental disorders, one of which is anxiety, so we need a form of activity that can reduce the anxiety experienced by the teenager, the activity carried out is the provision of psychotherapy in the form of five-finger hypnosis-relaxation and positive affirmations which are packaged into programs. HYPNORELACTIVE OF THE SOUL", this activity was carried out to 50 students of SMP Muhammadiyah Gombong, carried out for 3 times giving therapy and measuring the pre and post anxiety levels using the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) instrument after being given the activity. The results of the activity showed a decrease in students' anxiety levels before given to experience anxiety the average after being given decreased to a mild average. This activity is recommended as an effort to overcome anxiety in adolescents that can be done independently