bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subsurface Water Retention a Technology for Increasing the Field Use Efficiency and Water Saving Values of Cucumber Plant
Authors: Mushab Fatima Sadoon , Almasaf Sabah Anwer
Published: September 2019

The technology of subsurface soil water retention (SWRT) uses a polyethylene ‎trough that is fixed under the root zone of the plant. It is a modern technology to increase the values of water ‎use efficiency, plant productivity and saving irrigation water by applying as little irrigation water ‎as possible. This study work aims at improving the crop yield and water use efficiency of a cucumber plant with less applied irrigation water by installing membrane trough below the soil surface. The field experiment was conducted in the Hawr Rajab District of ‎Baghdad Governorate in Winter 2018 for testing various trickle irrigation ‎systems. Two agricultural ‎treatment plots were utilized in a greenhouse for the comparison. Plot T1 has used ‎a subsurface trickle irrigation together with membrane trough.  Plot T2 has used only ‎surface trickle irrigation system without using SWRT. The total area of the plots T1and T2 was 13.2 ‎m2 and 6.66 m2, respectively. The obtained results of the study confirmed that the plot T1 satisfies values greater than plot ‎T2 in terms of crop yield, field water use efficiency and in saving the applied irrigation water. The increase rate of field water use efficiency and crop yield in plot T1 compared with plot T2 was 103 %, ‎and 24 %, respectively. Additionally, the increase rate in saving the applied irrigation water ‎in plot T1 comparing with plot T2 was 64 %. The installation of the membrane trough below the plant’s root zone together with subsurface trickle irrigation system assisted in keeping the water, nutrients, and fertilizers during the root zone profile, improving the field water use efficiency and then the parameter of water productivity.

‎  Subsurface trickle irrigation, subsurface water retention technology, yield, ‎water use efficiency.
Evaluation of Heavy Metals Content in Simulated Solid Waste Food Compost
Authors: AL-Saedi Zainab Zamil , Ibrahim Jathwa Abdul Kareem
Published: September 2019

Composting is one of the solid waste management (SWM) methods where the organic component decomposed biologically under controlled conditions. In this study, a 0.166 m3 bioreactor tank was designed to compose 59.2Kg of simulated common municipal solid food waste having a bulk density, organic matter, organic carbon, pH, nitrogen content, C/N and nitrification index (NH4-N/ NO3-N) of 536.62 kg/m3, 62.34%, 34.76%, 6.53, 1.86%, 23 and 0.34 respectively. The bioreactor operated aerobically for 30 days, and anaerobically for 70 days, until the end of the composting process. Results proved that the composting process could reduce the mass of the waste by 69%.  Nitrogen content, C/N, nitrification index, NPK, and germination index (GI) were found to be 1.52%, 14.54, 0.31, 1.52%, 1.53%,0.85 % and 85.5% indicating that the obtained compost is stable and mature according to the standards. Twelve heavy metals of Zinc (Zn), Cupper (Cu), Molybdenum (Mo), Zirconium (Zr), Strontium (Sr), Rubidium (Rb), Manganese (Mn), Scandium (Sc), Iron (Fe), Titanium (Ti), Calcium (Ca) and Potassium (K) were detected by using Niton (XRF) device. Results of Cu and Zn were within the limits of the standards, while the rest were considered acceptable as standards did not restrict them.
Localizing predicate activity in resolution proofs
Authors: Sachs Marcello
Published: September 2019

A theorem is proven regarding our ability to construct resolution proofs with certain structural properties. This theorem is then used to provide a new constructive proof of the Craig Interpolation Theorem for Classical First Order Logic.
KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Wati Enny
Published: September 2019

Materi ini menjelaskan tentang konsep dasar Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang meliputi Pentingnya MSDM, definisi, komponen, peranan dan fungsi dari Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Populasi Rhizophora apiculata Bi di Hutan Mangrove Teluk Buo Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yulia Wiwi , Leilani Irma
Published: September 2019

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan tipe ekosistem yang khas dan terdapat di sepanjang pantai atau muara sungai yang di pengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Salah satu Vegetasi penyusun hutan mangrove adalah tumbuhan bakau (Rhizophora spp.). Berdasarkan hal tersebut telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur populasi dari Rhizophora apiculata BI di hutan mangrove Teluk Buo Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode jalur dengan cara membuat plot-plot berukuran 10x10m untuk tingkat pohon, 5x5 m untuk tingkat anakan, dan 1x1 untuk tingkat semai. Plot – plot tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui kerapatan dan dominansi Rhizophora apiculata. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui hasil kerapatan tertinggi 2,133 ind/m2 pada semai, selanjutnya 0,773 ind/m2 pada anakan, dan 0, 161 ind/m2 pada pohon. Selanjutnya pada dominansi diketahui hasil tertinggi 0.000593 m2 pada anakan, 0, 000381 m2 pada pohon, dan 0,0000943 m2 pada semai. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa populasi Rhizophora apiculata yang terdapat di hutan mangrove Taluak Buo sedang mengalami regenerasi yang cukup bagus dan tergolong ke dalam hutan yang masih muda
Fuzzy Sugeno Untuk Menentukan Penilaian Kompetensi Karyawan PT. Schneider Batam
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: September 2019

In a work process in companies, employees spearhead the first in the production process. Competencies possessed by each employee will show the quality of employees in performing their duties. It aims to look at the extent of competences of the employees, improvement and supervision competencies for employees. So that corporate leaders can make decisions choosing the best of the best employees. Assessment was conducted on the motive, knowledge, skills, and self-concept. So far there is no system that can be used to determine how big the competency of employees. therefore, this study used a system of decision-making using fuzzy logic with Sugeno method zero-orde for assessing the competence of employees in PT Schneider Batam. For the processing of data using MATLAB. The first step completion of competence assessment of employees using Sugeno that determines the input variables and output variables are set firmly, the second step is to convert the input variable into fuzzy sets with the process of fuzzification.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ACCESS CONTROL LIST (ACL) DALAM JARINGAN KOMPUTER DI KAWASAN BATAMINDO INDUSTRIAL PARK BATAM
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: September 2019

Router menyediakan kemampuan untuk menyaring traffic, seperti memblokir traffic Internet, dengan Access Control Lists ( ACL). ACL adalah suatu rentetan list dari suatu statemen perijinan atau penolakan yang di aplikasikan kepada alamat-alamat jaringan atau layer protokol paling atas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh access control list dalam jaringan di Kawasan Batamindo Industrial Park Batam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 101 karyawan IT di Batamindo Industrial Park Batam. Dan di peroleh rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan bagaimana manfaat penggunaan access control list. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah access control list dipersepsikan bermanfaat, Maka dengan penelitian ini penulis dan Karyawan IT di Perusahaan dapat mengetahui bahwa penggunaan access control list sangat penting dalam jaringan komputer di Kawasan Batamindo Industrial Park Batam.
PENGGUNAAN METODE SIMULASI MELALUI GAMBAR PETA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL (IPS) SISWA KELAS VI DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM (SDI) AL BAYYINAH CIPEDAK JAGAKARSA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Sugiyarti Sugiyarti
Published: September 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SDI Al Bayyinah Cipedak Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan kelas VI yang berjumlah 25 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial tentang Negara-negara tetangga di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan menggunakan metode simulasi melalui media gambar peta. Penerapan metode simulasi melalui gambar peta telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar dan motivasi peserta didik
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI, MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL PADA PESERTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Fitri Idatul
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakn di SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok kelas 1 yang berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas 1 pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial tentang Peristiwa Penting uang Pernah di Alami dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi melalui media gambar. Penerapan metode demonstrasi melalui Media Gambar telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatkan hasi belajar dan motivasi peserta didik.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penggajian Terintegrasi Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit St. Elisabeth)
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze and provide a solutive proposal to the payroll system at St. Elisabeth Hospital which is not implemented an integrated system and still uses manual calculations. Redundancy issues are a major issue, including waste of storage, inaccurate overtime calculations, as the effects of unintegrated systems. By Using Database Management System and designing web based interface then payroll system become more effective and efficient. Integrated system solves data redundancy problems and integrates payroll sub-sub systems. Integrated process allows for the integration of reports with fast processing and minimizing problems caused by human error. The effectiveness and efficiency of the payroll system will have an impact on optimal hospital services.
Desain Sistem Tata Kelola Dana Desa Berbasis Cloud Server
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: September 2019

This study aims to create a display of innovation systems in managing village funds by preparing vcloud computing-based innovations to manage all data generated so that local governments can help oversee the absorption of village budget funds in realtime and transparency. In this study researchers used qualitative methods because in this study focused on researching objects directly. This research is done by researching directly on innovation system of Batam City area. The research method by interview and observation from secondary data taken from the realization of village fund budget that has been running so as to produce data that can be controlled through cloud server based application. Stages performed in this design using desktop-based Visual studio applications which will be controlled via Client & Server as a controller for processing and processing data. And for the database using postgresSQL database where later technology applications are made will be integrated via the Internet network. The results of this study is to provide a description of desktop system design as a reference to manage the village funds are transparent with the help of cloud server technology so that the data processed and processed can be monitored using the internet. It can also help the urban government to innovate village-based village fund governance governance so that funds that have been prepared and distributed can be controlled quickly, effectively and targeted through technology applications.
Analisis Komparatif Sistem Keamanan Windows 7 Dan Windows 8
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: September 2019

The operating system is a vital part of the computer system. Windows users still occupies the top position in the operating system user statistics. The popular Windows operating system, Windows 7 and Windows 8, they still have loyal users. The issue of information security becomes important with the increasing use of today's technology in various aspects. This study aims to analyze system security in Windows 7 and Windows 8. The results of this study prove the security system of Windows 8 is superior to its predecessor Windows 7. However, the primacy of security system Windows 8 can not be separated from some of notes that should be of concern to the user
Archives as a Service: From Archivist as Producer and Provider to Archivist as Facilitator and Enabler
Authors: Owens Trevor
Published: September 2019

Service, one of the eleven core values of core archival values, establishes how archivists enable the world use of primary sources. The other values are mobilized through the service archivists provide. However, the concept of service itself is becoming increasingly problematic. How do we to frame the relationship between the served and those doing the serving? As higher education (and many other civic and cultural institutions) increasingly shift to models of customer service it is critical for archivists to reflect on whom they serve and how that service relationship is framed. To what extent should archivists be giving the “customer” what they want? When does the archivist give her users what she thinks they need? Even more fundamentally, what value do archives offer those they serve? (This essay is published in Archival Values, Essays in Honor of Mark A. Greene, edited by Christine Weideman and Mary A. Caldera.)
Benefits Associated with Experiential and Material Purchases May Depend on Culture
Authors: Razavi Pooya , Shaban-Azad Hadi , Chai Wen Jia , Zhang Jia Wei , Nguyen Ngoc-Han , Howell Ryan
Published: September 2019

Spending money on experiences, compared to materials, is often associated with more happiness. This experiential advantage, however, is developed based on samples from Western cultures. To investigate the boundaries of this effect, we studied participants from three divergent cultures (Iran, Malaysia, and the US; N = 1718), and examined the benefits of different purchase types across material- experiential and solitary-social dimensions. Results indicated a cross-culturally robust experiential advantage in terms of affiliative outcomes (i.e., positive other-focused emotions and relational enhancement), even when we accounted for the sociality of the purchases. However, the results were less consistent with the experiential advantage in terms of happiness and self-focused outcomes (i.e., self-focused emotions and self-elevation). Interestingly, experiential-solitary purchases were associated with stronger self-focused benefits among Iranians. We discuss possible explanations for this effect and offer recommendations for future research. Data and analysis code are publicly available at https://osf.io/n39gj/.
Letting rationalizations out of the box
Authors: Pärnamets Philip , Johansson Petter , Hall Lars
Published: September 2019

We are very happy someone has finally tried to make sense of rationalization. But we are worried about the representational structure assumed by Cushman, particularly the “boxology” belief-desire model depicting the rational planner, and it seems to us he fails to accommodate many of the interpersonal aspects of representational exchange.
Nacimiento por cesárea como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de asma en la infancia
Authors: Ferllini Montealegre Stephanie María , Miranda Muñoz María Fernanda , Vindas Vargas Joseth Fernanda
Published: September 2019

El asma es una patología que afecta a gran población a nivel mundial, se ha visto asociada a múltiples factores de riesgo, entre ellos las cesáreas, las cuales, han aumentado en las últimas décadas, lo que ha llevado a realizar múltiples investigaciones sobre esta causa. En este artículo se revisaron diversas variantes comparativas entre diferentes tipos de nacimientos, así como las modificaciones fisiológicas para el desarrollo de asma en la infancia y su relación con las cesáreas.
Síndrome de Boerhaave: manejo mínimamente invasivo
Authors: Rockbrand Campos Leyla Priscilla , Koutsowris Sáenz Stefanos , Rojas Carranza Herin Victori
Published: September 2019

El síndrome de Boerhaave consiste en una ruptura esofágica longitudinal transmural espontánea de difícil diagnóstico con una alta mortalidad. El “gold standard” para el manejo se basa en la cirugía abierta por toracotomía, sin embargo; las terapias mínimamente invasivas han demostrado mejores resultados postoperatorios con una respectiva mejora en la morbimortalidad. Aun así, por la baja incidencia, su estudio es complejo y es necesario mayor evidencia para el manejo óptimo de la enfermedad con recomendaciones establecidas.
An Intelligent Rule-based System for Status Epilepticus Prognostication
Authors: Danaei B , Javidan R , Poursadeghfard M , Nematollahi M
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Status epilepticus is one of the most common emergency neurological conditions with high morbidity and mortality. The study aims is to propose an intelligent approach to determine prognosis and the most common causes and outcomes based on clinical symptoms.Material and Methods: A perceptron artificial neural network was used to predict the outcome of patients with status epilepticus on discharge. But this method, which is understandable, is known as black boxes. Therefore, some rules were extracted from it in this study. The case study of this paper is data of Nemazee hospital’s patients.Results: The proposed model was prognosticated with 70% accuracy, while Bayesian network and Random Forest approaches have 51% and 46% accuracy. According to the results, recovery and mortality groups had often used phenytoin and anesthetic drugs as seizure controlling drug, respectively. Moreover, drug withdrawal and cerebral infarction were known as the most common etiology for recovery and mortality groups, respectively and there was a relationship between age and outcome, like as previous studies.Conclusion: To identify some factors affecting the outcome such as withdrawal, their effects either can be avoided or can use sensitive treatment for patients with poor prognosis.
EVASÃO NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES: UMA ANÁLISE DA REALIDADE DA LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE/CAMPUS MOSSORÓ
Authors: Dantas Aleksandre Saraiva
Published: September 2019

A evasão discente é um problema compartilhado por um número significativo de licenciaturas por todo o Brasil. Na licenciatura em Matemática oferecida pelo Campus Mossoró do IFRN, é possível identificar um elevado índice de evasão, chegando a 80% em uma de suas turmas. Diante dessa realidade, esta pesquisa qualitativa procura identificar os fatores que influenciam na evasão dos alunos da licenciatura em Matemática do Campus Mossoró do IFRN, procurando conhecer como esses fatores foram desenvolvidos e porque se tornaram motivadores de evasão. Para isso, faz uso de estratégias variadas de coleta de dados, tais como: observação participante da realidade e aplicação de entrevistas com os alunos evadidos e com o coordenador do curso analisado. Partindo da premissa de que múltiplos fatores podem influenciar na decisão pela evasão, essa pesquisa evidenciou que a evasão na licenciatura analisada é fruto de um conjunto de fatores de ordem pessoal (cansaço, desinteresse, problemas de saúde na família, dificuldade em acompanhar as tarefas desenvolvidas no curso etc.), problemas inerentes ao funcionamento do curso (greves, o trabalho dos professores etc.), associados aos elementos inerentes ao contexto em que o curso está inserido, com destaque para as baixas expectativas profissionais e a possibilidade de estudar em outra instituição, em um curso com maior valorização social e com melhores perspectivas salariais. Consideramos que a evasão nesse curso poderia ser reduzida a partir do desenvolvimento de um conjunto de ações dentro da própria instituição, tais como: a apresentação das possibilidades oferecidas pelo curso e pela profissão docente logo na chegada dos alunos à licenciatura; o acompanhamento da frequência e do desempenho dos alunos, diagnosticando qualquer problema que possa levar à evasão; o diálogo entre o setor pedagógico e o aluno que pretende evadir, objetivando evitar a evasão; e o envolvimento dos alunos em atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, com bolsas para todos os alunos que participam dessas atividades. Associadas as ações desenvolvidas pela instituição, consideramos que são necessárias ações que promovam a valorização social da profissão docente, com ênfase na elevação salarial, na melhoria das condições de trabalho e da formação docente. Sem o desenvolvimento de ações que promovam a valorização social da profissão docente, o Brasil continuará vendo a redução no número de alunos egressos do Ensino Médio interessados em cursar uma licenciatura e a profissão docente continuará sendo considerada por muitos professores apenas uma atividade provisória.
The Intertwining of Religion and Nationalism in the Struggle for an Autocephalous Status for Ukrainian Orthodoxy
Authors: Mlejnek Josef
Published: September 2019

The study focuses on the long-term struggle for an autocephalous statusfor Ukrainian Orthodoxy and also on the links between religion andnationalism. Theoretically it is based primarily on Rogers Brubaker’sconcept of religion as imbricated or intertwined with nationalism. However,particular forms of such intertwining are modified by the author, given thenature of the case being researched. The identified forms of overlappingand intertwining appear to be essential, and important for understandingthe actions of major actors. The study highlights that the ideological basisof the conflict over the autocephaly of Ukrainian Orthodoxy is a clash of twohistorical-religious mythologies, which serve as an example of intertwiningof religion and nationalism. They also have the potential to significantlyshape not only the ecclesiastical or religious scene of Ukraine and theRussian Federation, but also the concepts of national identity and valueattitudes of inhabitants of both countries.
Analisis Penggunaan Similes dan Metaphors pada Novel Berjudul “Hard Time” sebagai Tulisan Deskriptif
Authors: Damayanti Lilik
Published: September 2019

Figurative language is a way to engage readers and deliver them through writing in a more creative form. The two categories of figurative languages that are most widely known are similes and metaphors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of similes and metaphors contained in a literary work in the form of a novel entitled "hard times". The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by describing the results of the analysis in the form of data which has taken from one section or chapter found in the novel by Charles Dickens, which consists of 10 pages. The results of this study are the use of similes is more emphasized on the use of "as" than the use of "like". the use of similes "as" and "like" in the novel are used as a form of figurative speech which is made as a comparison between two objects of various types. Using similes in the novel can give a better sense and convey it to the reader. Whereas for metaphors there are only found five sentences because in this writing use more direct speech or direct quotations to emphasize the function of metaphor to live the story in Novel
Analisis Rantai Nilai Pendidikan Kejuruan dalam Mengembangkan Entrepreneurship : Studi Kasus pada SMK PGRI 20 Jakarta
Authors: Kholis Nur , Wibawa Basuki , Soeprijanto Soeprijanto
Published: September 2019

This study aims to identify value chain models in vocational education in developing entrepreneurship. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. The results of the performance of value chain activities that provide added value in developing entrepreneurship are operating activities and marketing activities. Operational activities include curriculum development activities, teaching and learning activities, student self-development and assessment standards. While marketing activities include professional certification institutions and school collaboration with DUDI. There are several activities that can improve the performance of the value chain in developing entrepreneurship, including: (1) Joint commitment to internalize the values of entrepreneurship in each learning activity. (2) Making the development of entrepreneurial learning models based on Contextual Teaching Learning. (3) Optimizing and developing entrepreneurial classes that have been carried out on a massive scale to evaluation and follow-up. (4) Testing of professional certification is carried out in stages with the unit competency scheme. (5) Making production units based on expertise competencies and other relevant competencies. (6) Developing teaching factories both in schools and other institutions that can become facilities for students improve their competence. (7) Creating a small business assistance program for students and graduates through a project work business. (8) Open a new network of cooperation with government agencies or private institutions that focus on the creation of small businesses for students and graduates.
Berbagai Taraf Pemberian Pupuk SS dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tembakau Payakumbuh
Authors: Wahyudi Mamang , Abdullah Ardi Sardina
Published: September 2019

Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dan Kota Payakumbuh merupakan sentra tanaman tembakau di Sumatera Barat. Pertumbuhan tanaman tembakau yang baik dapat dilakukan dengan menambah unsur hara yang berupa pupuk. Pupuk SS (Superstikpos) merupakan pupuk Mono Amonium Phospat dengan rumus NH4(H2PO4) dimana kandungan Nitrogennya 16%, Phospor 20% dan Belerang 12%. Dosis pupuk yang diberikan pada tembakau Payakumbuh varietas Rudau Gadang dan Rudau Teleng) adalah 92 - 138 kg N/ha, 36 kgP2O5 /ha dan 46 kg K2O/ha dimana pemupukan ini dilakukan pada lahan yang sering ditanaman tembakau. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dua faktor 4 x 3 yang disusun menurut Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistika dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (uji F) untuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Apabila berbeda nyata, dilanjutkan dengan DMRT pada taraf 5%. Sebagai data tambahan dilakukan pengujian kadar nikotin pada masing-masing perlakuan. (data diuji dengan atistika). Pemberian pupuk SS dengan dosis 100 kg/ha atau 200 kg/ha dan pemberian pupuk kandang dosis 30 ton/ha pengaruhnya paling tinggi terhadap Indeks Luas Daun. Pemberian pupuk SS dengan dosis 150 kg/ha dan pemberian pupuk kandang dosis 10 ton/ha pengaruhnya paling rendah terhadap Indeks Luas Daun. Pemberian pupuk SS dengan dosis 100 kg/ha dan pemberian pupuk kandang dosis 30 ton/ha pengaruhnya paling tinggi terhadap Berat Basah dan Berat Kering daun tembakau. Pemberian pupuk SS dengan dosis 150 kg/ha dan pemberian pupuk kandang dosis 10 ton/ha pengaruhnya paling rendah terhadap Berat Basah Daun. Pemberian pupuk SS dengan dosis 250 kg/ha dan pemberian pupuk kandang dosis 10 ton/ha pengaruhnya paling rendah terhadap Berat Kering Daun.
Kandungan Gizi dan Bahan Aktif Fenol Daun Bangun-Bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) Pada Metoda Pengeringan yang Berbeda
Authors: Siregar Ramond , Fati Nelzi , Sondang Yun
Published: September 2019

Tanaman bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) mengandung kalium, karbohidrat, dan energi yang tinggi, serta minyak atsiri dengan kandungan carvakrol, isoprofil-o-kresol dan fenol. Secara farmakologi, tanaman ini mengandung beberapa bahan aktif yang bersifat menghilangkan sakit, penurun panas, dan antiseptik, penyegar, dan penambah semangat. Cara pengeringan berpengaruh terhadap tanaman, selain itu bahwa pengeringan bahan tanaman yang kurang tepat akan merusak komponen bahan aktif sehingga menurunkan mutunya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, bahan yang digunakan adalah daun bangun-bangun segar yang dikeringkan dengan 4 (empat) cara pengeringan yaitu:  kipas angin, oven, udara dan matahari. Daun bangun-bangun yang telah dikeringkan selanjutnya dianalisa di laboratorium kimia. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Hasil analisa laboratorium kimia menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan metode pengeringan daun bangun-bangun berpengaruh sangat nyata pada kandungan protein kasar, serat kasar dan fenol. Pengeringan kering matahari menunjukkan kadar protein tertinggi (20,48%) dan pengeringan kipas angin menunjukkan kadar protein terendah (12,65%). Pengeringan kering oven menunjukkan kadar serat kasar tertinggi (17,21%) dan kipas angin menunjukkan kadar serat kasar terendah (13,05%). Pengeringan kipas angin menunjukkan kadar total fenol tertinggi (8.400 ppm) dan oven menunjukkan terendah (2.100 ppm).
Assessment of the geocryological risks of the route of the linear part of the underground pipeline laid in permafrost soils
Authors: Kapitonova T. A. , Struchkova G. P. , Levin A. I.
Published: September 2019

The problem of forecasting and assessing the condition of underground pipelines laid in the cryolithozone is among the most urgent, priority areas of fundamental and applied research, as the violation of their work aff ects the security of the region. The real danger for underground pipelines laid in the cryolithozone is the change in the state of frozen soil around the pipeline, which can lead to uneven subsidence or buckling of the soil and, as a result, to bending and damage to the pipeline. One of the methods of detection and identifi cation of dangerous geocryological processes is geotechnical monitoring, in which the state of the natural and technical system is estimated as a result of various surveys. Geotechnical monitoring materials are heterogeneous, dependent on many factors, interrelated data. As a result of the analysis of literature, statistical data on accidents and failures of similar pipelines, experts ‘ knowledge, the factors (concepts) obtained from the materials of geotechnical monitoring and aff ecting the dynamics of geocryological processes aff ecting the pipeline route were determined. Analysis of such weakly structured data is associated with many diffi culties and can be performed using cognitive modeling methods and technologies. In this paper we consider the evaluation of the probability of activation of geocryological processes in the pipeline section and ranking of pipeline sections according to the degree of danger of geocryological processes using fuzzy logic and geotechnical monitoring data. The proposed model is performed in Fuzzy Logic MATLAB using the Mamdani algorithm. The results show that the proposed model can be used as a tool for the analysis of geocryological risks in the problems of ranking sections of the long-distance trunk pipeline in terms of the degree of danger on permafrost soils.
Classifying of Krasnoyarsk territory using a risk-based approach
Authors: Ivanova U. S. , Moskvichev V. V. , Taseiko O. V.
Published: September 2019

The problem of sustainable development of industrial territories is considered with using a nonzero risk concept of accidents and catastrophes. Th e mathematical models for risk assessment were chosen for the information system of territorial risk management and safety. The purpose of the work is to identify and analyze basic technological risks for the information system of territorial risk management and safety (IST RMS) of the Krasnoyarsk territory. This information system provides making decision on the implementation of measures aimed at reducing the risks of sustainable development. The following tasks are set in the work: determination of the basic technospheric risks; calculation and analyzing risk of anthropogenic emergencies on the example of the Krasnoyarsk territory; safety analysis of the region. To achieve the purpose of this work were used probabilistic-statistical research methods. The relevance of the work is determined by the need to implement a national safety strategy at the regional level through risk assessment and analysis. The result of the work is an assessment of technological risks and a generalized security analysis of the municipalities and regions in the Krasnoyarsk territory. We obtained the basic development risks and algorithms for assessing territorial safety are determined using statistical analysis, ranges of individual, collective, material and social risks in an anthropogenic emergency. The classifying of territories according to the degree of anthropogenic hazard was carried out. Based on the obtained results, we conclude that in order to achieve acceptable risk values, it is necessary to use an integrated system approach to multifunctional monitoring of territories.
Role of Oil Prices in Exchange Rate Devaluation: Risks of the Russian Ruble and Other Currencies
Authors: Didenko V. Yu. , Morozko N. I. , Morozko N. I.
Published: September 2019

Subject and topic. Currently, the decrease in payments on foreign debts and a decrease in imports have an impact on the demand in the foreign exchange market. As a result, a situation has arisen due to the actions of the Bank of Russia, caused by threats of sanctions that provoked the absence of excessive demand and adequate supply in the foreign exchange market and led to a decrease in ruble exchange rate fl uctuations due to oil price movements.The subject of research is to determine the role of oil prices in the formation of monetary policy, which can be a key driver of economic growth.Objective. Identifi cation of exchange rate management practices with the search for the relationship between the current account of the balance of payments and the volatility of the national currency exchange rate.Research methods, the main provisions. Methods used grouping, comparing and summarizing economic indicators to study the characteristics and trends of the monetary policy of China, South Korea and Latin American countries.A critical analysis of the various points of view of leading scientists on the negative or positive impact of the exchange rate on the development of the economy was carried out. At the same time, it is interesting to analyze the views of individual economists that the dependence of the ruble exchange rate on oil prices has recently largely decreased.The main results of the study. Determination of the theoretical relationship between the price of oil and the exchange rate, based on the shock component, either in oil prices or in the exchange rate, with testing the response of the economic variable to this shock.Main conclusions. It was concluded that in the conditions of the economic situation of the last decade, the main problem of export-oriented and import-oriented countries is the imbalance of the current account of the balance of payments, as well as its relationship, primarily with the prices of export goods.
About some results of the reporting and election company of the All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Scientifi c Society of Risk Analysis” in 2019
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

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Components of physical security risk
Authors: Filippov D. L.
Published: September 2019

The article considers the existing methods of risk analysis in the design of physical protection systems. It is noted that in the expert method vulnerability assessed integrally, that does not guarantee the principle of equal strength, vulnerability elements of physical protection are considered without regard to the vulnerability of the object itself, and parameters of the model of the intruder, not taking into account such factors as catalysts and inhibitors of the threat. Noted that to improve the adequacy of physical protection required the formation of a databank of security threats and vulnerabilities.
Strategi Seniman Kaligrafi Dalam Mengikuti Lomba Hiasan Mushaf di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Solikhin Asep , Rahmi Nuraida
Published: September 2019

Calligraphy or commonly known as khath is one of Islamic art which received great attention from the Muslim community, not least the Muslims in the city of Palangkaraya. In fact, the calligraphy is used as one of the branches that are contested in Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an (MTQ), namely Musabaqah Khattil Qur'an (MKQ). In MKQ divided into three (3) groups: group branches manuscript, ornamentations and decor. The ability of the artists of calligraphy in making ornamentations at the time of the race, would have a different strategy with the aim that the resulting work better and can be categorized as the best.

Subject (source data) in this study consists of three (3) artists, calligraphy, calligraphic artist group three are ornamentations with a proven record in the race making ornamentations.

The results showed that: first, the most supportive factor in implementing strategies make decorations Manuscripts at the time of the race, there are two (2) factors: (a) Factors Psychic (Soul), which strengthen the spiritual self to God; (B) Physical factors (Physical), ie prior to the start of the race and to consume nutritious foods and regular breaks; second, the difficulties encountered in making the calligraphy artist ornamentations at the time of the race was the lack of preparation, drafting difficulties paragraph, and difficulties in the manufacture of trim and motifs.
Tindak Pidana Pelaku Eksploitasi Seksual Pada Anak Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Positif
Authors: Ariyadi Ariyadi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pertanyaan bagaimana ketentuan hukum tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual pada anak menurut hukum positif? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual pada anak menurut hukum positif yang meliputi bentuk, unsur dan sanksi hukumnya.

Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji beberapa bahan hukum, baik bahan hukum primer, sekunder maupun tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan survey kepustakaan dan studi literatur. Bahan hukum yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan teknik editing dan interpretasi data. Kemudian untuk memperoleh hasilnya dilakukan analisis komparatif yang bersifat deskriptif, di mana seluruh bahan yang diperoleh diuraikan terlebih dahulu berdasarkan sistematika yang telah penulis tetapkan, kemudian membandingkan bahan-bahan tersebut untuk merumuskan suatu kesimpulan.

Melalui teknik analisis ini, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan-temuan: Pertama, Tindak pidana pelaku eksploitasi seksual pada anak menurut hukum positif tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual pada anak tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak yaitu tindakan memanfaatkan tubuh anak untuk dijadikan pekerja seksual. Kedua, hukum positif terletak pada unsur-unsur tindakan eksploitasi seksual, hukum positif mempunyai persamaan bahwa pelaku tindakan eksploitasi seksual akan dikenakan sanksi, dan di antara keduanya sama-sama tidak menginginkan terjadinya tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual pada anak. karena tindakan eksploitasi seksual dapat menghilangkan hak-hak yang semestinya wajib dilindungi. Ketiga, hukum positif terletak pada sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada pelaku. Sanksi dalam hukum positif yaitu diatur dalam Pasal 88 Undang-Undang tentang Perlindungan Anak yaitu pelaku dijatuhi penjara paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 200.000.000,00 (dua ratus juta rupiah).
Manajemen Rekrutmen Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Terpadu Nur Hidayah Surakarta Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi
Published: September 2019

Rekrutmen guru merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung keberhasilan suatu lembaga pendidikan.Rekrutmen yang dilakukan tidak hanya sekedar mengisi kekosongan pegawai atau sekedar mendapatkan guru, tetapi rekrutmen diharapkan bisa mendapatkan guru berdedikasi dibidangnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu.Pendidikan sekolah tersebut. Guru yang berkualitas bisa diperolch melalui proses rekrutmen yang baik. Dalam kondisi tersebut tim rekrutmen di SMAIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta. Kecarnatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo berusaha untuk menghasilkan guru yang berkualitas bagus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen rekrutmen guru di SMAIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta Kecarnatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang menghasilkan guru berkualitas bagus.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Pelaksanaan penelitian selama 4 bulan dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai April tahun 2014.Tempat penelitian di sekolah SMAIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah tim rekrutmen, diantaranya ketua rekrutmen, wakil ketua rekrutmen, dan penguji calon guru baru Sedangkan informan penelitian ini adalah ketua yayasan, kepala sekolah, guru, dan pegawai administrasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Sedangkan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode dan sumber. Teknik analisa data menggunakan model interaktif terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Dengan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Wayang Kreasi Pada Peserta Didik Kelas III A MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Kholisotin Lilik , Rachmawati Vicky Pratiwi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik kelas III A MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya pada saat pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Wayang Kreasi. (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III A MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya pada saat pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Wayang Kreasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III A MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya yang berjumlah sebanyak 38 orang peserta didik, terdiri dari 22 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Wayang Kreasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Aktivitas belajar peserta didik kelas III A MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya pada saat pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Wayang Kreasi menjadi baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh pada siklus I aktivitas peserta didik dengan rata-rata 2,69 masih dalam kategori cukup baik dan pada siklus II aktivitas peserta didik dengan rata-rata 3,55 sudah termasuk dalam kategori baik. (2) Ada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III A MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya setelah pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Wayang Kreasi. Pada siklus I hasil belajar peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 64 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 58% dan pada siklus II hasil belajar peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 75 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 89,5%.
Pendidikan Islam Multikultur: Relevansi, Tantangan, dan Peluang
Authors: Ali Nuraliah , Noor Syamhudian
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi, tantangan dan peluang pendidikan Islam Multikultural di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan agama dan sosiologi. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, konten dokumen dan dokumentasi akan diolah melalui analisis data model interaktif dari Mile & Hubberman yang terdiri dari langkah reduksi, tampilan, dan verifikasi/ kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat kesesuaian antara nilai multikultural dengan nilai pendidikan dalam perspektif Islam seperti demokrasi, toleransi, keadilan, kesetaraan, menghargai perbedaan dan menjungjung hak asasi manusia. Adapun tantangan dan hambatan dalam merumuskan dan mengadopsi nilai multikultural dalam pendidikan Islam adalah perbedaan persepsi batasan multikultural sebagai sebuah Ideologi, ambigunya batasan toleransi yang berpotensi pada ego-sentrisisme, pemilihan model dan jenis multikultur yang cocok untuk bangsa Indonesia, kecenderungan ekslusifitas pada kelompok homogen, kelayakan dan kesiapan setiap komponen-komponen dari sistem pendidikan Islam. Pengembangan pendidikan Islam multikultur memiliki peluang yang besar dan masih sangat terbuka berdasarkan adanya relevansi dan inherensi konsep multikultural dalam pendidikan Islam. Pengembangan pendidikan Islam berbasis multikultur merupakan respon dan jawaban akan tantangan keragaman, modernisasi, globalisasi, solusi dari banyaknya konflik dan ketegangan- ketegangan bermotif SARA di Indonesia dan sekaligus sebagai wadah pengalihan budaya antar generasi.
Tindak Pidana Pelaku Eksploitasi Seksual pada Anak Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Ariyadi Ariyadi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pertanyaan bagaimana ketentuan hukum tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual pada anak menurut hukum Islam? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual pada anak menurut hukum Islam yang meliputi bentuk, unsur dan sanksi hukumnya.

Penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji beberapa bahan hukum, baik bahan hukum primer, sekunder maupun tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan survey kepustakaan dan studi literatur. Bahan hukum yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan teknik editing dan interpretasi data. Kemudian untuk memperoleh hasilnya dilakukan analisis komparatif yang bersifat deskriptif, di mana seluruh bahan yang diperoleh diuraikan terlebih dahulu berdasarkan sistematika yang telah penulis tetapkan, kemudian membandingkan bahan-bahan tersebut untuk merumuskan suatu kesimpulan.

Melalui analisis hukum Islam, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan: Tindak pidana pelaku eksploitasi seksual pada anak menurut hukum Islam tidak diatur secara khusus, dalam Islam hanya mengatur tentang larangan melacurkan budak-budak perempuan serta larangan mengambil hasil dari tindakan pelacuran tersebut.
Zakat Sebagai Pengurang Pajak Dalam Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Anshari Muhammad Redha
Published: September 2019

Zakat dan pajak, meskipun keduanya merupakan kewajiban dalam bidang harta, namun keduanya mempunyai falsafah yang khusus dan keduanya berbeda sifat dan asasnya, berbeda sumbernya, sasaran, bagian serta kadarnya, di samping berbeda pula mengenai prinsip, tujuan, dan jaminannya, tetapi ada pula sisi kesamaannya.Zakat dan pajak merupakan dua hal yang dapat ditinjau dari aspek semantik dan tujuan memliki perbedaan. Pajak merupakan sebuah keharusan yang telah ditetapkan oleh negara sebagai kewajiban warga negara. Pembayaran pajak dengan berbagai jenis dan ragamnya adalah murni urusan duniawi yang tidak terkait dengan dimensi spritual dan dilakukan oleh warga negara (muslim maupun non muslim).Dalam sejarahnya ketentuan atau regulasi yang mengatur tentang zakat yang menjadi pengurang pajak dalam hokum Indonesia terbagi menjadi 2 periode, yaitu : Pertama, Periode undang-undang tentang pengelolaan zakat no. 38 tahun 1999. Kedua, Periode undang-undang tentang pengelolaan zakat no. 23 tahun 2011. Dari kedua periode tersebut terdapat beberapa kesamaan serta terdapat juga beberapa perbedaan yang mengatur tentang mekanisme zakat sebagai pengurang pajak dalam hokum Indonesia.