bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Speedy Biochemistry” As a New Teaching Method in Preclinical Curriculum
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,, Ismail Noor Akmal Shareela
Published: December 2020

Previous conventional practical session was reported to be less effective in achieving its objectives. Therefore, “Speedy Biochemistry” was introduced to assist students to apply knowledge they have learnt in the classroom. This setting promotes teamwork and application of knowledge in problem solving which can be achieved through active learning. Active learning has piqued the interest of the academic community in giving more benefits to the students. Steps on how to conduct the “Speedy Biochemistry” among Year-1 medical students were illustrated and collection of their feedback was recorded. “Speedy Biochemistry” can be a good active learning session to enhance and improve medical students’ interest in learning and their self-learning abilities in Biochemistry.
Dwujęzyczność polsko-ukraińska w Strzelczyskach na Ukrainie (na przykładzie młodzieży i najstarszego pokolenia)
Authors: Dzięgiel Ewa
Published: December 2020

The article concerns selected aspects of bilingualism among Poles in Strzelczyska. Strzelczyska (ukr. Стрілецьке) is a village located near Mościska in Ukraine; almost all of the village’s current residents are Poles (499 Poles and 5 Ukrainians). The basis of the article consists of semi-structured interviews with 20 respondents representing two generations: the youth (14–16 years old) and the oldest generation (66–86 years old), recorded in 2017. A comparison of these two generations showcases the changes that have occurred in this community since the end of World War 2, when the village became USSR territory. The research leads to the conclusion that Polish is the first language of the inhabitants, they learn Ukrainian at school age (their bilingualism is successive). The level of knowledge of Ukrainian changes at different stages of their lives: young people are in the phase of ascendant bilingualism, seniors are in the phase of recessive bilingualism (they lose their skills due to a lack of contact with the language). Some of the older residents understand Ukrainian, but speaking Ukrainian is an issue (their bilingualism is receptive). The inter-language interactions of the inhabitants of Strzelczyska are accompanied by Polish-Ukrainian receptive communication, as well as the phenomena described as code-switching or translanguaging.
Funkcje i dysfunkcje języka inkluzywnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem asymetrii rodzajowej w języku polskim
Authors: Nasalski Ignacy
Published: December 2020

The text addresses the problem of relationships between grammatical gender and the possible existence relation between gender-based linguistic asymmetry on the one side, and thinking and organization of social life on the other. It is commonly believed that language not only describes but also creates reality, and the lack of gender-based linguistic symmetry leads therefore to a number of negative phenomena that impede the position of women or even exclude them from participating in public and political life. Not dismissing this view entirely, the texts demonstrates that the influence of grammatical gender and the feminine equivalents on thinking and on the situation of women is marginal. The comparison with the Arab countries and Iran provides the most convincing evidence. Arabic is characterized by an almost ideal symmetry with regard to gender, and Persian has no grammatical gender at all. Despite this fact, the situation of women in both areas of the Arab-Muslim culture is one of the worst in the whole world.
Language and prejudice. Report from a sociolinguistic conference (Örebro, Sweden, 13–15 November 2019)
Authors: Sunderland Daniel
Published: December 2020

This detailed report concerns a conference on language and prejudice, held at the Örebro University in No-vember 2019. Summaries of the keynote lectures and talks given by participants from Europe and beyond have been complemented by excerpts from their works to provide a better understanding of some recent accomplishments in the field
Wpływ języka na poczucie wykluczenia osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Żuchowska-Skiba Dorota
Published: December 2020

In recent years, Poland has seen a change in the identification of people with disabilities. It is noticeable to abandon the use of the terms disabled, blind, cripple, invalid. In this place are the terms a person with a disability, a person with special needs. This indicates a tendency to deviate from the definition of disability or its type, in the direction of putting the person first and replacing the concept of disability with other terms that do not have a stigmatizing character. The goal of the article was to show the relationship between the changing language describing and defining disability and changes in the perception of people with disabilities and their impact on the sense of exclusion of people with disabilities. The research used a method of content analysis to recreate disability terms functioning in the opinion of people with disabilities in social discourse and an online survey was used to examine the relationship between the sense of exclusion and disability terms, ways of perceiving oneself and the assessment of the society’s attitude towards people with disabilities. This allowed to show the meaning of the language and its impact on the processes of integration of people with disabilities in contemporary Poland.
Polski model kulturowy a komunikacja sprzedawcy z klientem
Authors: Pałka Patrycja
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to discuss selected verbal behaviours of salesmen, in the context of the Polish cultural model, including the Polish communication style and the politeness maxims. In addition, the author explains the relation between the presented linguistic phenomena and the cultural trends in the Western world or the Anglo-American cultural patterns. The analysis proves that the language behaviours of salesmen, such as decreasing language distance (through addressing customers informally or using colloquial language), excessive expression of „good feelings” (particularly enthusiasm), as well speaking of oneself in superlatives, are not compatible with Polish cultural code, including the rules of language politeness and communication style. Only the strategy of pressurizing corresponds with traditional verbal customs of Poles while the assessment of giving compliments is not clear and certain. The material of the paper includes both the recordings of authentic talks between salesmen and customers, the heard snatches of conversations and the selected materials and books about effective business communication.
LİSE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DUYGUSAL ZEKA VE ÖRGÜTSEL SİNİZM DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: İPEK Ziyaeddin Halid , ERDEM Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Bu
araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretimde görev yapan öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ
düzeyleri ile örgütsel sinizm düzeyleri arasında ilişki olup olmadığının
belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu
araştırmanın hedef evrenini Iğdır İli ve ilçelerinde görev yapan 873 lise
öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi 293 lise öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır.
Öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ düzeylerini belirlemek için “Duygusal Zekâ
Ölçeği”, örgütsel sinizm düzeyini belirlemek için ise “Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır. Ölçek maddelerinin analizinde yüzde, frekans ve aritmetik
ortalama kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyet, medeni durum ve alan değişkeni için
t-testi, yaş ve kıdem için ise ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Duygusal zeka ve örgütsel
sinizm arasında ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson korelasyon analizi
kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin duygusal zekaları orta düzeydedir. Öğretmenler
en fazla iyimserlik, en az duygulardan faydalanma alt boyutlarına
katılmışlardır. Öğretmenlerin duygusal zeka düzeyleri cinsiyete, medeni duruma
ve alan değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir. Yaş ve kıdem
yükseldikçe öğretmenlerin duygulardan faydalanma düzeyi düşmektedir.
Öğretmenler nadiren örgütsel sinizm göstermektedir. Öğretmenler en fazla
davranışsal sinizm gösterirken en az duyuşsal sinizm göstermektedirler.
Kadınlar erkekler öğretmenlere göre daha fazla bilişsel sinizm göstermektedir.
Sosyal bilimler alanında görev yapan öğretmenler, fen
bilimleri alanında görev yapan öğretmenlere göre daha fazla davranışsal sinizm
göstermektedirler. Evli öğretmenlerle bekâr öğretmenlerin sinizm düzeyleri
anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir. Yaş ve kıdem ilerledikçe öğretmenlerin
örgütsel sinizm düzeyi düşmektedir. Duygusal zekâ ve örgütsel sinizm arasında
toplamda anlamlı bir ilişki çıkmamıştır. Alt boyutlara bakıldığında iyimserlik
alt boyutu ile duyuşsal sinizm alt boyutları arasında anlamlı, negatif ve
zayıf bir ilişki çıkmıştır. Duygulardan faydalanma alt boyutu ile davranışsal
sinizm alt boyutu ve örgütsel sinizm arasında ise anlamlı, pozitif ancak zayıf
bir ilişki çıkmıştır.
About the so-called "recurrent paralysis" of the oculomotor nerve "(Paralysis n. Oculomotorii recidiva)
Authors: Mering M. M.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of the above characteristics and histories of the disease, we can, we believe, make up some idea of the returning paralysis of the oculomotor nerve, partly correcting our information on this issue, partly complementing them.
Dr. Habermaas. On the prognosis of epilepsy. General Magazine f. Psych. Vol. 58, Hf. 2-3. 1901
Authors: Vorotynskiy B.
Published: December 2020

Epilepsy, belongs to the number of diseases, for which the prediction is always extremely uncertain. The question of the curability of epilepsy remained completely open for a long time, and only since the use of bromide drugs in the treatment of this suffering did the prognosis for epilepsy improve. Over the past time, some authors have stated that some cases of pure epilepsy with appropriate treatment can be completely cured. Different observers unequally calculate the percentage of recovery in epilepsy: Hufeland and Mller take 5%, Laehr 6%, Ackermann 7.6%, Wildermuth 8.5%, Reynold 10%, Alt 12.5.
Chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the meeting of the Society on April 29, 1901
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: December 2020

It was chaired by prof. N.M. Popov, under the secretary of V.V. Nikolaev. Attended by years. honorary members of the Society K. A. Arnstein and I. M. Dogel and full members; R. A. Nuria, N. A. Mislavskii, V. N. Obraztsov, A. S. Seiel, G. V. Sorokovikov, D. A. Timofeev, A. E. Yanigievsky, guests of prof. A.M. Fortunatov, Dr. Orlov and Karaulov and about 20 people
Relational Marketing and Brand Community: the Case of Netflix
Authors: González-Chans Cristina , Membiela-Pollán Matías , Cortés-Cuns Manuel
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to examine the relationship marketing model and the concept of brand community based on a case study of the content platform and production company, Netflix. Relationship marketing places a strong focus on the strategic management of collaborative relationships with customers and other stakeholders as a way of creating and distributing value in an equitable and mutually beneficial way. This study focuses on the idea of ‘community around the brand’, understood as a structured set of social relationships between the ‘fans’ of a brand and between the brand and its customers, who often dictate brand decisions. A theoretical analysis of the subject and a review of the relevant literature are followed by a case study of the leading content streaming company, Netflix, which analyses the company’s relationship marketing and community-building strategies and their role in the brand’s success.
Nuevas narrativas del marketing de influencia en moda. Perfiles profesionales y modelos de consumo
Authors: Pérez Curiel Concepción , Velasco Molpeceres Ana María
Published: December 2020

El impacto de las redes sociales en los modos de comunicar y de consumir moda provoca cambios en las estrategias de las empresas, con planes de acción determinados por los influencers y los nuevos públicos. El uso de las plataformas que permiten dar visibilidad a las marcas en el medio online es ya una tendencia que los denominados prosumers (productores y consumidores en la red) perciben de manera natural. La viralización del mensaje y el llegar a audiencias masivas se convierte en el objetivo. Sin embargo, el ritmo al que crecen las oportunidades de las redes sociales no se corresponde con la capacidad de diseño e implementación estratégicos de los profesionales de la comunicación. Y esto supone un constante desafío. Este trabajo investiga el marketing de influencia como una de las principales tendencias comunicativas en la actualidad, analizando sus usos actuales y su proyección en el futuro, así como sus riesgos y beneficios.
Innovaciones y exportaciones: una nueva perspectiva de estudio de la industria manufacturera uruguaya
Authors: Horta Roberto , Silveira Luis , Francia Heber
Published: December 2020

En el artículo se investiga si las actividades de innovación, así como las innovaciones realizadas por las empresas industriales manufactureras uruguayas, inciden en la probabilidad de que sean empresas exportadoras. La implementación empírica se basa en modelos logit aplicados a los microdatos de la Encuesta de Actividades de Innovación de la Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación para el período 2013-2015. Los resultados muestran que, para predecir si una empresa es exportadora, son más importantes la innovación en comercialización y las actividades de investigación y desarrollo internos y de estudio de mercado. Un aspecto adicional de relevancia es que la presencia de capital extranjero, así como la existencia de apoyo estatal a las actividades de innovación, también contribuye a esa probabilidad.
Compromiso social y su impacto en el voluntariado empresarial. Una aproximación desde las variables de género y edad
Authors: Vázquez-Parra José Carlos , Arredondo-Trapero Florina Guadalupe , De la Garza-García Jorge
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es hacer una aproximación al compromiso social (filantrópico, integrado y participativo), desde las variables de género y edad, para demostrar si estadísticamente existen diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres, jóvenes y adultos, en un grupo de trabajadores mexicanos. El estudio se realizó a partir de una metodología cuantitativa, aplicando un ins­trumento de tres ítems a una muestra de 440 colaboradores provenientes de 12 empresas del noreste de México, cuyas respuestas se examinaron por medio de un análisis de varianza. Como conclusión, el estudio confirma 6 de las 12 hipótesis planteadas; esto demuestra que, con base en la variable género, la mujer presenta mayor compromiso social que el hombre, tanto filantrópico como integrado, sin importar la edad. Sin embargo, en cuanto a la variable edad, en el caso de la mujer adulta, su compromiso social es igual al de la mujer joven, mientras que el del hombre adulto, resulta ser mayor que el del hombre joven.
Cytotoxic Effects of Resveratrol and Its Combinations with Ceramide Metabolism Inhibitors on FLT3 Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: ERSÖZ Nur Şebnem , ADAN Aysun
Published: December 2020

Sphingolipids determine the cell fate by regulating cell proliferation and growth. Ceramide, growth inhibitory lipid, might be produced through de novo pathway or salvage pathway, which is converted to proliferation inducers sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and glucosyl ceramide (GC) by sphingosine kinase (SK) and glucosyl ceramide synthase (GCS), respectively. It is aimed to investigate therapeutic potential of resveratrol on FLT3 overexpressing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells by pharmacological targeting of ceramide metabolism. The cytotoxic effects of resveratrol, SK inhibitor (SKI II), GCS inhibitor (PDMP) and the combinations of resveratrol with SK-1 inhibitor and GCS inhibitor on THP-1 and OCI-AML3 FLT3 overexpressing AML cells were investigated by MTT cell viability assay in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Apoptotic effect of resveratrol was analyzed by annexin V/PI double staining using flow cytometry. Resveratrol decreased cell viability and induced apoptosis in both cell lines (p<0.05 considered significant). There were synergistic cytotoxic effects of resveratrol with co-administration of SK-1 inhibitor and GCS inhibitor at 48 h (p<0.05 considered significant). This preliminary data showed for the first time that resveratrol might inhibit the viability of FLT3 overexpressing AML cells through targeting ceramide metabolism and inducing apoptosis, which needs to be further clarified mechanistically.
Synthesis of Novel Type Terpolymer Poly(Eugenol-co-methylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) Using Photopolymerization Method: Characterization and Investigation of Thermal Properties
Authors: SALTAN Fehmi
Published: December 2020

In this study, it has been demonstrated that Poly(Eugenol-co-methylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) terpolymers were successfully synthesized by using photopolymerization method. This synthesis was carried out in one step at ambient temperature, benzophenone and triethyl amine was used as the photoinitiator and hydrogen donor, respectively. Methyl methacrylate (MMA), 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and Eugenol (Eg) were used as monomer in photopolymerization. Terpolymers are named as F-BAP1, F-BAP2, F-BAP3 and F-BAP4 according to the ratio of monomers used. Structural characterization and thermal properties of the synthesized terpolymers were carried out by FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy), 1H-NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy), TG-DTG (Thermogravimetry-Differential Thermogravimetry) and DSC (Differential scanning calorimetry) methods. Characterization of molecular weight distributions were determined by viscometric method. SEM (Scanning electron microscope) was used for surface analysis. According to the data obtained from thermal analysis, two degradation steps are seen in thermograms of the terpolymers except FBAP-2. The maximum degradation temperature of F-BAP 2 is 422 oC, the first degradation temperature of the other terpolymers between 250-280 oC and the second one between 421-427 oC.
A Study to Define Critical Current Limit for Covetic Al Formation
Authors: ORAL Emin Argun
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the production steps of Al covetic material, as well as a margin for the critical current in its production process along with stress-strain mechanical measurement results. As the need for energy is increasing every day, it is getting important not only its production but also its transmission in power grids. Covetic metals, one alternate to superconductors, show high electrical conductivity property for that purpose. During covetic production, a metal matrix is first melted and then mixed with Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) before a high DC current is applied to the molten material. The role of this DC current is important in covetic material production and still under investigation. In the course of study, covetic samples have been produced for four different current values, namely 100A, 200A, 300A and 400A, applied for 10 minutes, and one sample without a DC current, all having CNT-Al mixing ratio of 1% by weight. Another sample was also produced without CNT doping for comparison purposes. Obtained results have showed that covetic material formation takes place for DC current values greater than or equal to 200A based on conductivity comparison of the samples. It is also observed that covetic materials show increased flexibility.
Numerical Simulation of Free Convection in a Three-Dimensional Enclosure Full of Nanofluid with the Existence a Magnetic Field
Authors: Bouchta Said , Feddaoui M’barek
Published: December 2020

A numerical analysis was performed to study the influence of a magnetic field in free convection in a cube full with nanofluid. To solve the equation, we appeal to finite volume method. The SIMPLEC algorithm is used for pressure-velocity coupling. All walls are adiabatic, except for the left and right walls that are heated differently. The effects of the Rayleigh and Hartmann numbers, as well as the volume fraction of nanometric particles were studied. Results are conveyed in the form of isotherms, streamlines, velocity curves and Nusselt numbers. It has been shown that as the percentage of nanoparticles increases and the number of Rayleigh increases, heat transfer improves. Hartman number has considerable influence on hydrodynamic and thermal field.
Using Adaptive Second Order Sliding Mode to Improve Power Control of a Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine under Grid Disturbances
Authors: Yahdou Adil , Djilali Abdelkadir Belhadj , Boudjema Zinelaabidine , Mehedi Fayçal
Published: December 2020

This work presents a new control strategy for counter-rotating wind turbine (CRWT) driven doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) under grid disturbances, such as unbalanced network voltage scenarios. The proposed strategy based on the power control used dynamic gains second order sliding mode control (SOSMC). The power control of a DFIG by SOSMC widely based on the super-twisting (ST) algorithm with invariable parameters and sign functions. The proposed control method consists in using dynamic-parameters ST algorithm that ensures a better result than a conventional strategy. The proposed control scheme used 2 sliding surfaces such as reactive and active powers to control them. Also, the sign functions are replaced by saturation (sat) functions in order to minimize the chattering problems. Simulation results depicted in this research article have confirmed the good usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed adaptive super-twisting algorithm of the CRWT system during grid disturbances.
Issues of territorial development of the Republic of Tatarstan based
on an innovative approach
Authors: Pelevin Oleg V.
Published: December 2020

The current realities of economic development bring to the fore tools that can provide not so much quantitative growth as qualitative changes in economic systems at different levels. Competitive advantages can be achieved by innovative tools, the development of which can be hindered by a number of factors: lack of funding, qualified personnel, high taxes, unfair competition, etc. Against the background of these problems, the advantages of special economic zones, industrial parks, clusters, territories of advanced socio-economic development, disclosed in this article, are obvious. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for active implementation of innovative tools for territorial development in municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as in other regions of the Russian Federation, in order to activate innovative and investment activities in them. In terms of objectives, tasks of the article are: to describe an innovative infrastructure that defines territorial development in the Republic of Tatarstan; to investigate the basic results of activity of innovative tools for territorial development in the Republic of Tatarstan; to develop recommendations for implementation of innovative development of territories in the municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan. Achieving this goal is realized through the use of research methods such as description, comparison, analysis, etc. The empirical basis of the study was data published on the websites of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the Higher School of Economics, The Association of Clusters and Technoparks of Russia, and other materials. As a result of the research, the main tasks of ensuring positive progressive dynamics of the Republic of Tatarstan with the use of innovative tools for territorial development are formulated: SEZs, industrial sites, industrial parks, territories of advanced socio-economic development and others. The article pays close attention to the justification of the need for municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan to use these innovative tools, which have proven their effectiveness as growth drivers for the development of territories.
Management of innovative activity of subjects of economy of the Russian federation with the help of network information-analytical system (SIAK)
Authors: Tyukavkin Nikolay M. , Tezikov Alexei A. , Zhityaeva Oksana I.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the management of innovation activities of the subjects of the Russian economy, the directions of its development are studied. Innovation management involves the identification of such options for their development, which would, with the use of impact factors, could be applied many times, in various situations with positive results. The authors determined that when analyzing approaches to innovation management, a significant part of research relates to functional approaches. Therefore, the study suggests applying a system-functional method to the definition of this category, i. e. innovation management of economic entities is a set, system of methods and tools that are used by management entities to develop, develop and diffuse innovations in the activities of organizations in order to obtain a certain result. The result is expressed in improving the efficiency of activities, creating innovations or developing competitiveness. Innovations that form new forms of organizational and managerial activity are increasingly taking positions in the development of innovative potential, based on the achievements of information and communication technologies (ICT). The ICT sector creates new competitive advantages for organizations by improving business processes for information and knowledge management, increasing the growth of technological innovations, filling them with the development of professional competencies.
Development trends and assessment of system efficiency
of interbudgetary relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Khazratkulova Lola Narmuminovna
Published: December 2020

The study is devoted to topical issues of the distribution of competencies between the budgets of different levels, first of all, with the aim of effectively fulfilling the tasks they face, forming a reliable and stable revenue base for local budgets, equalizing regional incomes, as well as the conditions and mechanisms for providing them with financial assistance. The purpose of this article is to generalize the existing ones in the world, as well as to improve and develop methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the use of fiscal equalization funds, which is undeservedly paid little attention to in the research of Uzbek scientists. The article analyzes the existing system of interbudgetary relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, identifies the problems and trends of its development. Based on the application of these approaches, as well as mathematical-statistical and expert methods, conclusions were drawn about the presence of a high level of differentiation of the regions of Uzbekistan in terms of important socio-economic indicators and about the effectiveness of the transfer policy carried out in the republic, designed to smooth out these differences. The work will be useful to employees of the relevant authorities of Uzbekistan, decision-makers in the field of formation and implementation of socio-economic policy at the regional and national levels, as well as a wide range of researchers and readers interested in the peculiarities of organizing the system of interbudgetary relations.
Karol Wojtyła i Emil Zegadłowicz – bliscy czy dalecy? Wokół koncepcji teatru
Authors: Podstawka Anna
Published: December 2020

This article is a comparative study of the concept of the theatre of Karol Wojtyła and Emil Zegadłowicz. Although many works have been devoted to the youthful literary output and theatrical activity of Wojtyła, the themes of theatre studies have still not yet been fully analysed. Therefore, it would seem to be important to research those sources from which both artists drew, those that shaped their poetic sensitivity, their concept of man and their concept of the world as externalised in the structure of the dramatic works, inscribed in their theatrical thought and in their views on the mission of art and the actor. An attempt to compare the compositions of Zegadłowicz’s and Wojtyła’s early plays points to the common roots of the perception of the role of theatre and a model of dramaturgy arising from traditional, mystery-morality plays. Similar trends and areas of artistic penetration, the comprehension of the aesthetic canons of art and the value of regional culture are also visible, while the world-views and creativity of both artists are separate.
Amatorskie realizacje teatralne dramatów Karola Wojtyły
Authors: Lach Mariusz
Published: December 2020

Amateur theatre circles play an important role in promoting the ideas contained in Karol Wojtyła’s dramas. Our God’s Brother and In front of the Jeweller’s Shop, as well as various poetic works based on Wojtyła’s poetry, have permanently entered the repertoire of smaller theatre groups. Some of these, such as “Droga” from Poznań, “Teatr Karola” from Gliwice or “Hagiograf” from Cracow, subordinate their existence and actions to the goal of promoting the thoughts and works of the Polish Ppope. The variety of forms, from rhapsodic performances to musicals, means that the ideas that John Paul II left in his writings can still find new recipients today.
Medialny, święty. Jan Paweł II w poezji współczesnej
Authors: Kudyba Wojciech
Published: December 2020

John Paul II is not only a writer, but also an extremely popular hero of contemporary literary works. Some poets interestingly problematise the issue of the presence of the Pope’s figure in the media. Tadeusz Dąbrowski’s poem transfers our attention from a single television frame to a reflection on the role of the media in our digital world. In contrast, the lyrics of Roman Bąk first contain a caricatured image of the media and show the Pope-prophet and mystic in the second part of his diptych.
Karol Wojtyła – teatr osoby
Authors: Wojciech Wojciech
Published: December 2020

According to Karol Wojtyła’s personalism, a person is both a subject and a relationship. A person is a relational being whose body predisposes him or her to engage in dialogue. The meeting of people, and their relationships as a result of this event, lie at the core of theatre. In his personalistic theatre, Wojtyła created a bridge between Thomism and Phenomenology, exploring the human person as an actor. In Our God’s Brother (Brat naszego Boga, 1945–1950), Wojtyła attempts to “penetrate man,” so as to be able to arrive at the sources of his humanity. What allows one to penetrate man’s nature is the revelation of the relationship between his “I,” understood as the subject which comes to know, and the “you” of the other, recognised in personal experience as a second “I.” The originality of Wojtyła’s drama is contained in its literary and theatrical nature, but its full sense is only revealed in the perspective of Theatrum Dei (especially in Wojtyła’s dramatic trilogy: Our God’s Brother – Brat naszego Boga; In front of the Jeweller’s Shop – Przed sklepem jubilera, 1960; The Radiance of Fatherhood – Promieniowanie ojcostwa, 1967). We could call Wojtyła’s drama of the inner Self the Theatre of the Person.
List apostolski Duodecimum saeculum Ojca Świętego św. Jana Pawła II z okazji tysiąc dwusetnej rocznicy Soboru Nicejskiego II. Miejsce ikony w wierze i rozumieniu św. Jana Pawła II
Authors: Mazurczak Urszula
Published: December 2020

The letter of the Holy Father John Paul II written in Rome in 1987, in the tenth year of His pontificate, on December 4th, on the day of memorial of Saint John Damascene, the doctor of the Church, on the Twelfth Centenary of finishing the controversy over the icon, is of great importance for the Pope’s program of ecumenism. The Holy Father indicated various directions of the dialogue, however, the one of the utmost importance concerned the agreement with the Orthodox Church, which was confirmed in the letters and in His other documents quoted in this paper. The image used to be essential for religious practice, for illustrating the word of prayer and of the song, in order to preserve the tradition of the Church. The strict prohibition introduced by the iconoclasm depreciated not only the artistic tradition of paintings but also the basic dogmas of Christ’s Incarnation and the one which introduced Virgin Mary as the Theotokos (the God-bearer). The ban constituted a threat not only for the icons but also for the Christian faith. In His Letter, the Pope underlined the important role of the Second Council of Nicaea which reintroduced icons and maintained and deepened the meaning of the cult in the faith of believers. Furthermore, the Holy Father indicated the connection with the Second Vatican Council in understanding the function and form of images in contemporary Church. Contemporary trends are overwhelmed by the impotence of the spiritual expression of sacral art, which is a great concern for the Pope. The Letter is, therefore, a dramatic warning of the threats for religious art in contemporary time, expressed by the Holy Father with these words: ‘The rediscovery of the Christian icon will also help in raising the awareness of the urgency of reacting against the depersonalizing and at times degrading effects of the many images that condition our lives in advertisements and the media.’ (DS, 11).
Wpływ fundacji papieskich na polską architekturę początku XVI wieku. Watykański kontekst mauzoleum prymasa Jana Łaskiego
Authors: Gryglewski Piotr
Published: December 2020

The analysis is devoted to the St. Stanislaus chapel erected near Gniezno Cathedral on the initiative of Primate Jan Łaski between 1518 and 1523 (pulled down in the late 18th century). Foundation of this central, free-standing mausoleum plays an important role in the history of the beginnings of Renaissance art in Poland. Its realisation took place simultaneously with construction of the chapel: the mausoleum of King Sigismund I the Old at Wawel. Archbishop Jan Łaski was involved in bringing to Poland Bartolommeo Berrecci, a designer of the royal chapel, who perhaps also participated in preparing the Gniezno design. Undoubtedly, the Łaski foundation was influenced by his stay in Rome in 1513-1515, when the Archbishop was permitted to take some soil from the Roman necropolis of Campo Samo and use it to sanctify the cemetery at Gniezno Cathedral. The concept of the mausoleum was also connected with the tombstones ordered in Hungary in Giovanni Fiorentino studio. On the basis of the preserved line of foundations, we can distinguish a number of important features of the building. It had a central layout. The core part took the form of a cylinder, most probably vaulted by the dome. Three semi-circular apses formed a elear triconch. From the south there was an entrance to the chapel. No less important was location of the mausoleum, situated between the cathedral and St George’s a collegiate church. On the same axis was the original location of the tomb of St. Adalbert. The solutions applied in Gniezno may have had their sources in a Roman art centre. They were used in a sedes of projects and concepts appearing around the Julius II foundation, renovation of St. Peter’s Basilica and the concept of the papai mausoleum. They were related to the work of Donato Bramante and Giuliano da Sangallo. The Vatican architectural designs were formulated in the context of unique historical signifi of St. Peter’s burial place. A similar, ancient context appeared in Gniezno, a place associated with the beginnings of Christianity in Poland.
Asykāl at-Taḥawwul al-lughawi fī al-Muḥādaṡah al-‘Arabiyyah ladā Thullāb Ma’had Yanbū’ al-Qur`ān
Authors: Sholihah Niswatush , Mayasari Noor Shofiana
Published: December 2020

This was a qualitative research with listening and conversation as data collection techniques. The results described the students’ conversation process by using Arabic and English in boarding environment. The application is using Arabic in the first and second week, and English in the third and fourth week. The forms of code mixing in muhadatsah at Pondok Tahfidz Yanbu’ul Qur’an Menawan included inner and outer code mixing. Inner code mixing happened in the form of words, sentences and abbreviations. Outer code mixing occured in the form of words and sentences. Factors causing code mixing at the PTYQM Kudus included linguistic and non-linguistic factors. Linguistic factors were such as bilingualism, speech partners and vocabulary limitations. Non-linguistic factors were such as Arabic habits carried in Indonesian, fear of regulation, fear of being sanctioned, and increasing a sense of humor. The efforts to overcome the occurrence of code mixing at PTYQM were by giving attention and emphasis in training students, writing the correct form of code mixing on the board often visited by students, fostering students' awareness of the importance of Arabic for the future.
The role of parents and teachers in developing students' problem-solving creativity through scout activity
Authors: Lutfiah Khulatul , Marwiyati Sri , Ariestina Hesti
Published: December 2020

This research aims to know parents' and teachers' role in developing problem-solving creativity by Scouting Activity in MIN Salatiga and MI Ma'arif Mangunsari. Besides that, it is to see the form of program to create the problem-solving creativity in the Scouting Activity in these Islamic School.This research is qualitative research, which results from the descriptive data. The technique of collecting the data include interview, documentation, and questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Data Reduction Method, Data Presentation, and the Data Validity Test using triangulation.This research shows that: 1) Both MIN Salatiga and MI Ma'arif Mangunsari give immense support in developing problem-solving creativity. 2) The development of problem-solving creativity in the Scouting Activity in MIN Salatiga and MI Ma'arif Mangunsari principled on mastering five primary Scouting skills containing Spiritual, Emotional, Social Skill, Managerial Skill, and Physical Skill. From several techniques and material given by the Scouting, guidance can make the students capable of seeking problem-solving, which can be applied to themselves and the society around them.
The Eﬀect of the Maqashid Sharia Index, Company Size, and Company Age on Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Khoiriyah Vivi Nor , Salman Kautsar Riza
Published: December 2020

Islamic social reporting is the application of social functions that are based on sharia provisions. It does not only help the Muslims in deciding but also helps companies to fulﬁll their obligations to God and the community. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the inﬂuence of maqashid sharia index, company size, and company age on Islamic social reporting and the example is the 11 sharia banks in Indonesia. This study takes about 4 years (2015-2018) and the analysis technique was a descriptive and statistical analysis. Statistical analysis uses the Partial Least Square approach (Smartpls version 3.0) and the result is indicated that the maqashid sharia index, company size, and company age have a positive eﬀect on Islamic social reporting. This study empirically proves that a sharia bank that is able to express the maqashid sharia index well then has good Islamic social reporting disclosure. The sharia banks that have high total assets and income tends to make an extensive Islamic social reporting disclosures because there are also more sources of funds used to make disclosures. The longer sharia bank is established, the higher level of Islamic social reporting disclosure.
PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shpachuk V. , Bezverkhniuk T. , Vyshnevska V. , Sencha I. , Zalizniuk V.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The article reveals the main features of the financial services market and its regulation by the state. The analysis of factors influencing the formation of the system of state regulation and infrastructure of the financial services market of Ukraine is carried out, the current state of the system of state regulation of the financial services market of Ukraine is characterized. The periodization of the evolution of the formation and development of the system of state regulation of the domestic financial services market has been carried out. The results of this study suggest that ensuring the greatest efficiency of the system of state regulation of the domestic financial services market is possible through the comprehensive implementation of a number of measures and actions. In particular, a set of measures is proposed, which takes into account the factors influencing the formation and formation of the system of state regulation of the financial services market, the most pressing problems of the financial services market, strategic priorities for further development of the domestic financial services market regulation system. At the same time, it is established that the priority should be to strengthen the institutional capacity of state financial institutions, increase the level of transparency of their activities, as well as increase the functional efficiency of the financial services market regulation system.
Keywords: institution, state regulation, principles, mechanism, financial services market.
Formulas: 0; fig .: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 16.
ОЦІНКА РИЗИКІВ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БАНКІВСЬКИХ ГРУП У ТІНЬОВИХ ОПЕРАЦІЯХ
Authors: Савченко Т. Г. , Койбічук В. В. , Бойко А. О. , Мінченко М. Г.
Published: December 2020

Анотація. У статті наведено результати аналізу показників, які характеризують ризики використання банківських груп у тіньових схемах. За результатами кластерного аналізу сформовано чотири кластери банківських груп. Це дозволить у подальшому більш системно та обґрунтовано проводити компаративний аналіз показників банківських груп на предмет виявлення спільних якісних та кількісних характеристик, що описуватимуть їх ризики участі у нелегальних операціях. На другому етапі методом головних компонент виявлено показники, які найбільш істотно впливають  на потенційні ризики участі банківських груп у тіньових операціях. На третьому етапі сформовано статистично значущу регресійну модель, що підтверджує вплив кількості фінансових установ у складі банківської групи і загальної кількості учасників банківської групи на потенційний ризик використання банківських груп у тіньових операціях. Отримані результати у подальшому можуть також використовуватись для формування інтегральної оцінки потенційного ризику використання банківських груп у тіньових операціях, а також для покращення банківського нагляду.

Ключові слова: тіньова економіка, банківські групи, показники ризику, кластерний аналіз, аналіз головних компонент.

Формул: 2; рис.: 1; табл.: 2; бібл. 12.
DYNAMICS AND STRUCTURE OF MAIN INDICATORS OF THE AMERICAN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Filipenko A.S. , Bazhenova O.V. , Korol М.M. , Stehnei M.I.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The driving force of any country with market economy is the banking sector, which, as banking crises have shown, is not perfect and therefore needs more detailed study. This article from the series «Analysis of main indicators of the Anglo-Saxon banking system» is devoted to the study of the dynamics of main indicators of the American banking system for the period from 2000 to 2019 inclusive. Over the last decade, the number of commercial banks has decreased, including the United States (USA) ones. Based on data from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) with the separation of main studied indicators of the banking system and their detailed analysis, it was found that the financial crisis of 2008—2009 negatively affected the assets and liabilities of commercial banks, the dynamics of their net profit and increased the amount of outstanding loans. It is substantiated that despite the increase in private sector loans in the US, the latter do not show a high debt burden. It was also found that evidence of the consolidation process is an increase in specific gravity of the Top 5 largest banks in the country in total US banking assets. In this research, an attempt to study the effect of crisis in 2008-2009 indicators characterizing assets and liabilities of commercial banks in the United States has been made. Thus, to do this hypothesis to testify relationship of crisis in 2008—2009 and indicators characterizing assets and liabilities of commercial banks in the United States have to be tested. On the basis of the investigation, the conclusion was drawn that the dynamics of the main indicators of the American banking system for the period under study shows a positive trend, except for the financial crisis of 2008—2009. The number of banks is constantly decreasing, which is explained not so much by their liquidation as by their mergers and acquisitions. During the financial crisis of 2008, banks operated only with a profit of 10.2 billion dollars, which is 59.8% less than the previous year 2007. This is the lowest annual income since 1989. However, the significant increase in revenues in 2018 can be explained by the changes in taxation. At the same time, the share of outstanding loans has been declining every year since 2009, which is the evidence of prudent credit policy.
Keywords: Federal Reserve System, commercial banks, savings institutions, mergers and acquisitions of commercial banks, assets of commercial banks, liabilities of commercial banks.
JEL Classіfіcatіon G21, G34
Formulas: 1; fig.: 6; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 35.
ATTRACTING OVERSEAS INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Azarenkova G. , Golovko O. , Oriekhova K. , Hnyp N. , Klepikova S.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. One of the most significant problems of modern Ukraine is the stability of economic development. Attraction of overseas investments has significant impact on the state and dynamics of Ukrainian economy, ensures scientific and technological progress, economic growth, creation of additional and preservation of existing jobs, promotes intensification of business activity.

The attractiveness of overseas investments in the economic activity of the enterprise was assessed in this punlication. The features of this process from existing is the evaluation of 6 components: competitors, product range and export, operating expenses, the state of fixed assets and the workforce.

As the result on evaluation, problems and ways to increase the efficiency on attracting foreign investment in the company economic activity, its strengths and weaknesses have been identified, and measures have been proposed to improve the process on making informed management decisions related to ensuring investment attractiveness in modern farming conditions.

In order to increase overseas investment and expand scope of their using in enterprise economic activity, it is advisable to develop organizational and economic mechanism. It should be combined different functional blocks: institutional and legal, monetary, tax and territorial-organizational. It should be bring together the components of the organizational and economic mechanism and provide the vector approach on formation favorable conditions for attracting overseas investment in enterprises economic activity.

Overseas investment is financial resource, that will be helping to increase enterprises efficiency, the development of relevant territories and cities, to improve the social protection of citizens.

Attracting overseas investment into enterprise economic activity taking into account competitors, assortment and export of products, operating expenses, the state of fixed assets and labour will be creating opportunities to improve the investment environment in state and increase the flow of overseas direct investment in short future.

Keywords: overseas investments, competitors, products assortment, product exports, operating costs, labor force, fixed assets, business activity.

JEL Classification: G 30, L 21, M 21.

Formulas: 0; Fig.: 0, Table: 8, Bibl.: 12.