bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE HIGH SCHOOL IN MARANHÃO: NEW CHALLENGES FOR TEACHERS
Authors: Rocha Helianane Oliveira
Published: October 2024

This article is part of the research “Innovative High School Program in Maranhão: training needs of teachers and innovative pedagogical practices in public schools in São Luís”, which is currently being developed at the doctoral level. It deals with the implementation, assumptions and propositions of this Program in the State of Maranhão and its impacts on the continuing education of teachers who work in the aforementioned program. Its objective is to analyze the implementation of the Program in question based on official data and documents, having as a guiding axis the multiple determinations of the socioeconomic context of contemporary society, which has required complex educational demands on schools that have been impacting the continuing education of teachers through educational policies and programs implemented by government spheres. Thus, the educational reality of Brazilian and Maranhão high school is discussed, taking as a reference for analysis mainly the results of the Basic Education Development Index – IDEB and the official documents that establish educational policies and programs as a mechanism for improving the quality of education, which require reflection and redirection of the policies for continuing education of teachers, specifically in high school. It is concluded that even with the implementation of this Program in more than 100 municipalities in Maranhão, it was still not possible to achieve better results as in IDEB and the continued training of teachers for this level of education remains under discussion due to its complexity.
Ensino de Área e Perímetro com Recursos Digitais
Authors: Nunes Ursula Caroline Cômodo de Melo , Romão Estaner Claro
Published: October 2024

Atualmente grande parte das escolas têm utilizado de diversos recursos computacionais para auxiliar os estudantes nas disciplinas no dia a dia escolar. Especificamente, para o ensino de Matemática, sabemos que é de suma importância a utilização de softwares, pois eles contribuem de forma expressiva para o aprendizado, como destaca a Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC em sua página 278. Porém, para que tenha início o processo de validação do aprendizado, o uso de tais ferramentas, deve estar agregado a situações que levem à observação da aplicação destes conteúdos no dia a dia e à organização das atividades de maneira progressiva. O presente E-book tem por finalidade auxiliar o professor em sala de aula, para o estudo de área e perímetro destinado ao ensino Fundamental, especificamente, 6° e 7° ano, de maneira continuada, com auxílio de recursos digitais. Este exemplar possui nove sequências didáticas prontas para serem aplicadas, sendo cinco delas para o sexto ano e as outras quatro sequências para o sétimo ano. As sequências didáticas têm foco no ensino de área e perímetro utilizando recursos computacionais como o Software GeoGebra e o simulador PhET.
LEAN AGILE: COMBINANDO A ABORDAGEM AGILE COM A FILOSOFIA LEAN NA BUSCA PELA EFICIÊNCIA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: De Abreu Jillian Nayara Ferreira , Casagrande Diego José
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a implementação do Lean Agile e seus princípios e práticas para melhorar a eficiência, a qualidade e a capacidade de resposta em projetos e processos organizacionais. Os princípios e práticas do Lean e do Agile destacam-se por sua capacidade de maximizar a entrega de valor ao cliente, minimizando desperdícios e se adaptando às mudanças no mercado. O artigo apresenta os princípios do Lean e do Agile, exemplos de sua aplicação na prática e os desafios enfrentados na integração dessas abordagens. Além disso, são discutidos os procedimentos metodológicos comuns do Lean Agile, como a definição de valor do cliente, backlog priorizado, entrega contínua, feedback do cliente e ciclos de retrospectiva. Os resultados e discussões mostram como esses princípios e práticas podem melhorar a eficiência, qualidade e capacidade de resposta das organizações. A conclusão reitera a importância do estudo, seus resultados e sugere pesquisas futuras na área.
Neumología y Cuidados Intensivos: Estrategias para el Manejo del Paciente Crítico Tomo 1
Authors: Novillo Méndez Roque Geovanny , Palacios Villacis Roberto Andrés , Pérez Vega Nelson Fabián
Published: October 2024

En este primer tomo, Neumología y Cuidados Intensivos presenta una visión profunda y práctica sobre el manejo de las patologías respiratorias críticas, con un enfoque en la toma de decisiones y el tratamiento avanzado en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. El capítulo sobre la Neumonía Asociada al Ventilador (NAV) ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de la prevención, diagnóstico y manejo de esta complicación infecciosa, destacando las últimas estrategias para minimizar su incidencia en pacientes ventilados y optimizar su recuperación. Por otro lado, el Tromboembolismo Pulmonar (TEP) en Cuidados Críticos se presenta como un apartado clave, abordando el diagnóstico temprano de esta patología potencialmente mortal y las opciones terapéuticas más avanzadas y adaptadas al entorno de la UCI. Se brindan además recomendaciones para el uso de anticoagulantes, ventilación y monitorización avanzada del paciente crítico. Con un enfoque basado en la evidencia y la experiencia clínica, esta obra es una guía imprescindible para neumólogos, intensivistas y profesionales de la salud que enfrentan los retos del manejo respiratorio en pacientes críticos.
Cirugía y Trauma: Enfoques Integrales en Diagnóstico por Imagen Vol 1
Authors: Veloz Naranjo Cristian David
Published: October 2024

Este volumen inicial se enfoca en la identificación y manejo de fracturas a través de métodos avanzados de diagnóstico por imagen y procedimientos quirúrgicos. El libro ofrece un recorrido detallado sobre la clasificación de fracturas, desglosando las categorías y subtipos más relevantes en la práctica quirúrgica. Además, se analizan exhaustivamente las técnicas de diagnóstico por imagen, presentando una variedad de métodos como la radiografía, tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética para la evaluación precisa de las fracturas. Cada técnica es acompañada de recomendaciones prácticas para elegir el estudio más adecuado en función de cada caso clínico. Finalmente, el libro presenta una guía de tratamiento quirúrgico, explicando los métodos de fijación y reparación ósea más actuales, y proporcionando pautas específicas para los diferentes tipos de fracturas. Dirigido a cirujanos, traumatólogos y radiólogos, esta obra es una herramienta esencial para quienes buscan una comprensión integral del diagnóstico y tratamiento de fracturas en el contexto del trauma y la cirugía moderna.
ANÁLISE DA PROPOSTA DE EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL (PEC) 45/2023 E A REPERCUSSÃO NA SELETIVIDADE PENAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Stasiaki Fagner Fernandes , Santis Erik Luís Sott de , Scheuermann Gabriela Felden , Rosa Varlei Machado da , Chagas Caroline Oliveira das , Bölter Serli  Genz
Published: October 2024

A preocupação com a guerra às drogas no Brasil é histórica. A criminalização das drogas não tem histórico ou garantia de que é possível acabar com o tráfico, a certeza é que seletividade penal coloca, principalmente, jovens negros e periféricos na mira da polícia. O presente ensaio possui como objetivo demonstrar que a PEC 45/2023, que criminaliza a posse ou porte de qualquer quantidade de droga ou entorpecente, não finda com o tráfico, tampouco inibe o uso desses entorpecentes ilícitos. Metodologicamente o trabalho opera-se por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica.
PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Ribeiro João Pedro da Rosa , Ribeiro Melissa da Rosa , Siqueira André Iser , Assumpção Marco Antonio Almeida , Pinheiro Pawily Nataly Martins
Published: October 2024

O Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) foi uma política pública de formação de professores vigente entre 2018 e 2024. Ao longo de sua implementação, esta public policy buscou desenvolver práticas de ensino-aprendizagem para licenciandos de instituições de ensino superior da rede pública e privada. Em sua totalidade, o PRP executou três edições, cada uma com duração de 18 meses. A primeira etapa deu-se entre 2018 e 2020. No mesmo ano de término da inicial, entrou em deu-se início à segunda, encerrando em 2022. Já a derradeira edição, aconteceu entre os anos de 2022 e 2024. O foco deste trabalho dá-se na última execução desta política, particularmente na Universidade Federal do Pampa, IES selecionada para desenvolver atividades do PRP. Especificamente no campus São Borja, ocorreram as práticas do Núcleo Geografia. Ao longo dos 18 meses, os Residentes perpassam por três módulos, cada um com duração de seis meses. As pesquisas deste manuscrito, portanto, se dão na primeira instituição listada, em especial no primeiro módulo desta política. Para realizar a investigação houve emprego da pesquisa documental. Os documentos analisados são os relatos de experiência redigidos pelos Residentes. Assim, averiguaram-se nos seis relatos de experiência de que forma foram desenvolvidas as atividades educacionais. Como resultados, obtiveram-se as seguintes informações: os Residentes ocuparam turmas do 6º até o 9º ano, entre Outubro de 2022 e Março de 2023. Fizeram uso de materiais impressos, livro didático da Coletânea Araribá Mais e um caso apresentou-se o Auto da Compadecida aos educandos.
Hacia una Educación Superior de Calidad en el Perú: Evaluación y Acreditación
Authors: Tipacti Rodríguez Paula , Ramírez Amalia
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las dimensiones que se utilizan para medir calidad y acreditación en las universidades peruanas bajo la normativa de la Superintendencia Nacional de Educación Superior Universitaria (Sunedu) y el Sistema Nacional de Evaluación, Acreditación y Certificación de la Calidad Educativa (Sineace), y evaluar su posición en función de estos criterios. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño documental no experimental, basado en un análisis de fuentes secundarias de acceso abierto. La muestra constó de 60 universidades licenciadas en Perú, seleccionadas por conveniencia, considerando las universidades incluidas en los rankings de la Sunedu y las acreditadas por el Sineace. Los resultados revelaron que las instituciones educativas buscan la calidad y acreditación, pero no siempre priorizan la calidad cuando no es obligatoria, prefiriendo promover su reputación en lugar de mejorar todos los factores de calidad. La evaluación integral para la consolidación de la calidad educativa y la acreditación voluntaria se destacó como aspecto relevante, dejando de centrarse solo la investigación, como se refleja actualmente en los rankings nacionales oficiales.
Evaluación del desempeño de un Humedal Construido como tratamiento complementario de un efluente azucarero hidrolizado
Authors: Castro-Méndez Liliana , Vallejo-Cantú Norma Alejandra , Alvarado-Lassman Alejandro , Orduña-Gaytán Francisco , Rosas-Mendoza Erik Samuel
Published: October 2024

Diversas aportaciones han demostrado que una opción viable como tratamiento complementario para las aguas residuales es el uso de los Humedales Construidos. En este proyecto, se evaluó el desempeño de un humedal Construido de Flujo Subsuperficial Vertical (HCMe) por medio de la eliminación de materia orgánica de un efluente hidrolizado de la industria azucarera. Este sistema tiene como medio soporte PET, tezontle y piedra de río y tres especies vegetales: Typha latifolia L, Canna indica L y Spathiphyllum wallisii. Se alimentó a cinco concentraciones diferentes, con TRH de 3 días y un flujo de alimentación de 1.25 L/h. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el efluente hidrolizado más concentrado presentó las remociones más altas con 52.38 %, 37.86 %, 66.09 % y 61.14 % en DQOT, DQOS, ST y STV respectivamente, en comparación con las otras evaluadas. Por lo que estos sistemas son una alternativa económicamente viable debido a que no tienen costo energético ya que de manera natural logran aprovechar y remover los contaminantes.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP NUSANTARA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Batfyor Talia Maria , Watak Skivo Reiner , Elias Thomson Framonty
Published: October 2024

Dari penelitian ini  dimaksudkan dengan memahami tentang efektivitas pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMP nusantara kota sorong. Dengan mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan wawancara, kuisioner, dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data yang didapatkan pada penelitian dilapangan dan orang yang bersangkutan pada  penelitian ini yaitu pendidik, peserta didik, kepalah sekolah, penelitian ini dilaksanakan agar dapat menghasilkan informasih yang lebih ditel pada pendapatan ahir akan penelitian ini.
Pendapatan penelitian ini dapat memastikan akan efektivtas pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang diwujudkan dan cukup efektif serta usaha bersama dapat dilakukan antara pendidik dan peserta didik, sehingga dapat menghasilkan pembelajaran dengan baik serta dapat memakai metode pembelajaran seperti ceramah,diskusi,presentasi dan latihan soal
PENGARUH KETELADANAN HAMBA TUHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN
Authors: Kayadoe Bella Oktoviani , Montang Ricky Donald , Wattimury Wiesye Agnes
Published: October 2024

Keteladanan hamba Tuhan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting karena akan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanannya, sehingga seorang hamba Tuhan harus terus-menerus berusaha supaya kehidupannya bisa menjadi teladan dalam segala hal. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan korelasional. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan atau korelasi antara dua atau lebih variabel. Hasil penelitiannya adalah ada hubungan positif antara Pemahaman Keteladanan Hamba Tuhan dan Kualitas Pelayanan, tetapi hubungan ini tidak signifikan dalam populasi. Kecenderungan kualitas pelayanan berada pada kategori "kadang-kadang berkualitas". Kecenderungan Keteladanan Hamba Tuhan berada dalam kategori Kadang-Kadang Teladan menjadi teladan.
PANDANGAN TEOLOGI TERHADAP LGBT (LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL DAN TRANSGENDER)
Authors: Pattiata Chelsya Chintya , Anouw Yulian , Wattimury Wiesye Agnes
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (a) faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender); (b) peranan keluarga dan gereja dalam menangani LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender); (c) pandangan teologi kristen terhadap LGBT. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu dengan wawancara dan juga situs internet. Hasil data yang didapatkan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: LGBT merupakan penyimpangan seksual, yang tidak dapat dipungkiri, orang kristen juga terjerumus didalamnya. Perilaku LGBT merupakan perbuatan yang keji dimata Tuhan. Ini menimbulkan hal negatif dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan kesehatan. Orang tua sangat berperan penting dalam mendidik anak,  memberikan pendidikan seks yang benar dan sesuai Firman Tuhan. Kelompok LGBT ini berhak mendapatkan pertobatan dalam Yesus. Karena untuk itulah Yesus datang kedunia untuk menyelamatkan manusia dari dalam dosa. Gereja juga mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam melakukan pendampingan kepada kelompok LGBT.
PENTINGNYA PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SPIRITUALITAS REMAJA
Authors: Silangen Grey Gratsia , Kwaktolo Agustinus , Anthoni Jean
Published: October 2024

Dalam observasi awal penulis menemukan bahwa di jemaat GKI Emaus km 10 pantai ada sebagian orang tua yang belum menjalankan perananya dengan baik, kurang memperhatikan remaja dan kurang peka terhadap masalah yang dialami remaja karena kesibukan dalam pekerjaan, sehingga berdampak pada kebutuhan mental, kurang kasih sayang, dan spiritualitas remaja tidak terpenuhi dengan baik dan tingkah laku remaja tidak terkendali atau sering dikenal dengan kenalakan remaja . Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka penulis merasa penting untuk melakukan penelitian di Jemaat GKI Emaus km 10 pantai untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan orang tua dalam pembentukan spiritualitas remaja dan faktor-faktor penyebab menurunnya spiritualitas remaja. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang di mana metode ini dilakukan dengan cara penulis melakukan penelitian secara langsung dengan turun lapangan untuk mengambil data kepada objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang didapatkan ditempat penelitian yaitu, dalam lingkungan keluarga ada orang tua yang sudah menjalankan peranannya dengan baik sehingga menghasilkan remaja yang memiliki spiritualitas yang baik pula, tetapi ada juga orang tua yang belum menjalankan peranannya dengan baik yang berdampak pada spiritualitas remaja menjadi buruk. Oleh sebab itu, orang tua harus memahami peranannya dalam keluarga yang adalah dasar dan fondasi bagi pertumbuhan iman keluarga. Serta orang tua harus lebih meningkatkan pereanannya dalam membentuk spiritualitas remaja melalui pengajaran Alkitab.
PERAN GEREJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU ROHANI PEMUDA
Authors: Wakaf Rita Klara , Wattimury Wiesye Agnes , Montang Ricky Donald
Published: October 2024

Pemuda-Pemudi Kristen adalah Penurus Masa Depan Gereja dan Juga Menjadi Tulang Punggung Gereja. Kehidupan Pemuda-pemudi yang nyata dalam Jemaat GKI Oikumene Bahtera Injil Aspol  Kualitas Mutu Rohani  Mereka Mengalami Penurunan, Sehingga Kebanyakan dari Pemuda-Pemudi tidak aktif dalam Ibadah dan pelayanan baik di gereja mau pun diluar gereja. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab dari kurangnya keaktifan  kaum muda di jemaat gki oikumene bahtera injil aspol dan juga menjelaskan strategis pelayanan dan pembinaan kepada pemuda-pemudi agar mereka bisa membawa dampak yang baik dalam pertumbuhan mutu rohani mereka untuk kembali aktif dalam ibadah dan pelayanan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu melakukan  wawancara secara langsung dan mencacatkan dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data-data  yang akan di gunakan untuk menunjang penelitian. srluruh datang yang di peroleh dan  di peroleh secara kuliatatif dan setiap data yang di peroleh diverifikasi ulang agar data tersebut di gunakan benar-benar valid. Berdasarkan hasil yang di peroleh dari analisis data yang di gunakan hasil bahwa kurangnya keaktifan pemuda-pemudi diakibatkan dari kurangnnya perang gereja dalam melakukan tugas dan tanggun jawab mereka untuk membina dan membimbing pemuda pemudi dalam menyampaikan firman yang kurang evektif dan kurang nya perhatian dari setiap orang tua pemuda dan juga kurang nya pemahaman sendiri dari setiap pemuda tentang alkitab. berdasarkan hal- hal yang tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan mutu rohani pemuda perlu sekali pembinaan-pembinaan  rohani yang di lakukan oleh gereja yang di jalankan oleh para hamba tuhan (Pendeta, Majelis Jemaat) terhadap kaum muda serta membuat suatu strategis peyanan yang menarik dan perlunya juga adanya dukungan dari setiap orang tua dengan melakukan mezbah dia dan memberikan nasehat
HAMBA TUHAN YANG BERKARAKTER BAIK DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Tanawany Richard Reinhard F. , Milk Stefanus
Published: October 2024

Berkarakter baik adalah kepribadian dalam pelayanan jemaat, karena dengan karaketr yang baik maka pelayanan yang dilakukan direspon oleh jemaat sehingga pelayanan berjalan secara efektif dan berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan iman jemaat. Namun di Jemaat GKI Efata Kofalit, hamba Tuhan belum mewujudkan karakter yang baik seperti yang diharapkan. Karenanya, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karaketr hamba Tuhan dalam pelayanan jemaat, faktor  yang menyebabkan terkikisnya karakter hamba Tuhan dan bagaimana upaya gereja dalam mewujudkan karakter yang baik bagi hamba Tuhan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara. Diharapkan hamba Tuhanm memahami karakter yang baik menurut ajaran Alkitab dan mewujudkannya  melalui hidup dalam kekukudusan, kasih dan kesetiaan dalam pelayanan jemaat. Gereja perlu berperan maksimal dalam pembinaan terhadap karaketr hamba Tuhan, agar dalam pelayanan hamba Tuhan selalu mewujudkan karakter yang sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan.
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS MENGENAI PRAKTIK OKULTISME SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN IMAN KRISTEN
Authors: Anouw Yulian , Kwatolo Agustinus , Waropen Truly Ivane
Published: October 2024

Okultisme adalah istilah yang dapat dipakai untuk menyebut kepercayaan dan praktik-praktik yang menyangkut magi atau kekuatan gaib, peramalan, magi, dan spritualisme. Praktek okultisme di jemaat GKI Efata Wejim adalah satu tanggung jawab besar bagi gereja yang sampai saat ini belum di wujudkan. Namun pada kenyataan sekarang banyak jemaat yang menjadi pelaku dan percaya kepada okultisme dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui  penyebab pengaruh okultisme terhadap pertumbuhan iman Kristen dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Gereja dalam mengatasi pengaruh okultisme terhadap pertumbuhan iman jemaat. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, populasi 350 kepalah keluarga Kristen dengan jumblah 828 jiwa dan sampel 30 orang, dengan teknik observasi studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah  pemahaman Okultisme dari para responden bahwa okultisme merupakan satu kuasa gelap yang berasal dari iblis namun pada kenyataan dapat memberikan jawaban atas pergumulan hidup sehari-hari sehingga kepercayaan terhadap okultisme sudah menjadi salah satu kebiasaan yang turun temurun terus di praktekkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Jemaat akan memahami dengan benar tentang siapa di balik kuasa iblis melalui khotbah dan juga pastoral konseling kepada setiap warga jemaat.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN GEREJA
Authors: Wattimury Wiesye Agnes , Anthoni Jean , Suruan Yurlis
Published: October 2024

Manajmen keuangan merupakan suatu proses yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam gereja, karena dalam proses manajemen keuangan terdapat langkah-langkah atau tahapan dalam mancapai tujuan gereja sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut secara efektif dan efisien. Selain proses manajemen keuangan yang perlu diperhatikan dalam sebuah instansi keagamaan (gereja) kinerja dalam sebuah gereja juga perlu diperhatikan. Kinerja juga membutuhkan manajemen supaya tanggung jawab yang dikerjakan boleh tertata dengan baik.
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi apakah Pengelolahan Perbendaharaan Gereja Jemaat GKI Elim Malanu dapat meningkatkan sistem manajemen keungan Gereja Kristen Injili Di Tanah Papua (GKI). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitataf adalah jenis penelitian yang temuan-temuannya tidak diperoleh melalui prosedur statistic atau bentuk hitungan lainnya dan berusaha memahami dan menafsirkan makna suatu peristiwa interaksi tingkah laku manusia dalam situasi tertentu menurut perspektif peneliti sendiri. Teknik pungumpulan data yang digunakanan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskreptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengelolahan perbendaharan Gereja dapat mengikuti Pentujnuk Teknis Pengelolahan Perbendaharan Gereja atau Manual Administrasi Keuangan (MAK) agar tercapainya pengelolahan keuangan yang transparan serta pelaporan yang tetapat dan menghasilkan kepuasan serta menimbulkan kepercayaan para anggota jemaat kepada pengelolah Perbendaharaan Gereja (Otorisator, Ordonatur, dan Bendahara)
Muscle energy technique versus Maitland’s mobilization on shoulder pain and disability after neck dissection surgeries
Authors: Elhameed Marwa Mahdy Abd , El-Habiby Hagar Reda Shawky , Othman E.M. , El-Din Zayed Sherif Bahaa , Elsayeh Shaimaa M. A. , Mohamady Dr. Heba Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Background. A substantial number of patients who undergo various neck dissection procedures experience shoulder dysfunction and pain, which can significantly complicate or disrupt daily routines, social engagements, and overall Quality of Life (QOL). Muscle Energy Techniques (MET) and mobilization have been demonstrated to effectively reduce shoulder pain and disability.
Objective. The objective of this study was to examine the therapeutic benefits of MET and mobilization in improving shoulder pain and disability following neck dissection surgeries and compare these two techniques’ efficacies.
Design. The present study employed a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial
Methods. Thirty patients between the ages of 25 and 70 (13 men and 17 women) with shoulder dysfunction following six months’ post-neck dissection surgeries were enrolled in the study. Patients were equally randomized into two groups of 15per each: Group A received the Muscle Energy Technique (MET), and Group B underwent Maitland’s Mobilization. Both groups participated in identical conventional physiotherapy regimens. Both interventions were administered at a frequency of three sessions per week over four weeks. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain assessment, Shoulder Pain, and Disability Index (SPADI), in addition to shoulder range of motion (flexion, abduction, and lateral rotation), were measured before and after four weeks of intervention.
Results. Following four weeks of intervention, both groups exhibited significant improvements in VAS, SPADI, and shoulder flexion, abduction, and lateral rotation, with p values ≤ 0.001. A comparison between the groups showed a statistically significant difference in all measured outcomes, favoring Group A, with p-values < 0.001.
Conclusion. The Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Maitland’s Mobilization were effective therapeutic strategies for alleviating shoulder pain and disability following neck dissection surgeries. However, the results showed that MET outperformed Maitland’s Mobilization strategies.
Optimization of U-23 futsal player selection through a simple additive weighting approach
Authors: Wardana Ari Kusuma , Kustiawan Andri Arif
Published: October 2024

Futsal playing skills are the main support in successfully achieving the goals of the game. There are several underlying techniques that every player needs to master, including passing, dribbling, controlling, chipping and shooting. This study aims to optimize the selection process for the best futsal players using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method was chosen because of its ability to combine various selection criteria into one composite score, which makes decision-making easier.
This research involves analyzing the needs of a futsal group to determine the relevant criteria and weights in selecting a group of players, such as passing, control, dribbling, chipping, and shooting. These indicators provide a more comprehensive picture of the capabilities and potential of the player group. Potential futsal group data are collected and processed using the SAW method with a weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative from all attributes. The SAW method requires a matrix normalization process on a scale that can be compared with all existing alternative ratings to produce objective and transparent ratings for the player groups. Based on the results of calculations using the SAW method, the assessment results for the prospective group of futsal players were obtained based on the specified criteria and weights. The highest score was achieved by Banyumas 1 with a score of 0.85. The research results show that the application of the SAW method in the selection process for futsal players increases the efficiency and accuracy of selecting new players. By using this approach, Porprov can more easily identify the best candidates to meet their needs.
Comparison of dynamic neuromusuclar stabilisation and Maitland’s mobilisation on nerve conductivity in subjects with cervical radiculopathy
Authors: Pavithralochani V. , Paul Jibi , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Hema V. H.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To compare the effect of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilisation and Maitland mobilisation in improving nerve conductivity and muscle activity in patients with cervical radiculopathy
Methodology. A pilot study done on 34 subjects with unilateral cervical radiculopathy was conducted based on selection criteria. Subjects were divided into 2 groups. Group DNS received Dynamic neuromuscular stabilisation exercise. Group MM received Maitland mobilisation. Pre-test was done using NCV for median nerve conductivity and EMG for pronator teres muscle activity. Following the intervention’s termination, a post-test was conducted using the same measurements. The gathered data was put to use in statistics.
Result. The statistics revealed that there is no significant difference between two groups. But group DNS who were treated with Dynamic neuromuscular stabilisation showed a better improvement in nerve conductivity and muscle activity than the subjects treated with Maitland mobilisation in cervical radiculopathy.
Effect of BOTELI practice frequency and hand grip strength on rally groundstroke forehand tennis skills in sports students: A two-way ANOVA analysis
Authors: Agustiyanta  , Doewes Rumi Iqbal
Published: October 2024

Introduction. BOTELI is intended to train beginner tennis players in rally groundstrokes. BOTELI is different from a ball-throwing machine
Study Aims. 1) To determine the effect of BOTELI practice frequency on rally groundstroke forehand tennis skills. 2) To evaluate the effect of BOTELI training and hand grip strength on rally groundstroke forehand tennis skill. 3) To examine the interaction effect between BOTELI practice frequency and hand grip strength on rally groundstroke forehand tennis skill.
Materials and Methods. The research used an experimental method. The study sample was 48 sports students from Sebelas Maret University in 2024. The data collection involved using the Kem-Vincent rally tests to assess rally skills and a hand dynamometer to measure hand grip strength. The data analysis technique used a 2×2 factorial two-way ANOVA with a significance level of α = 0.05, using SPSS version 26 software for Windows.
Results. The results showed that BOTELI practice frequency could improve forehand tennis rally groundstroke skills, with a value of (0.000 < α 0.05) and (F-count = 128.004 > F-table 4.06). Hand grip strength can improve rally groundstroke forehand tennis skills, with a value (0.000 < α 0.05) and (F-count = 83.505 > F-table 4.06). There was an interaction between BOTELI training frequency and hand grip strength in improving rally groundstroke forehand tennis skills, with a value of (0.000 < α 0.05) and (F-count = 9.278 > F-table 4.06). So, improving rally groundstroke forehand Tennis skills was influenced by the BOTELI frequency training and hand grip strength.
Conclusions. This study showed that for beginner tennis players, the improvement of rally groundstroke forehand tennis skill can be effectively achieved using the BOTELI method. This method has been proven to be valid and reliable in rapidly improving rally groundstroke forehand tennis skill while providing an efficient, effective, and enjoyable exercise experience.
Effect of home based tele pilates on pelvic girdle pain and lumbo pelvic stability among pregnant women – A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Akilandeeswari S. , Sathya Prabha B. , Ponmathi P.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Pelvic girdle pain is one of the common musculoskeletal problems in pregnancy, resulting from hormonal variations and biomechanical alterations in the muscles that support lumbo-pelvic stability. The Pilates method, which includes mind-body approaches and focuses on core strength, provides relief from pelvic pain. In recent years, tele-rehabilitation has emerged as one of the most popular solutions in clinical practice.
Aim. To find out the effect of home-based Tele Pilates on pelvic girdle pain and lumbo-pelvic stability among pregnant women.
Materials and methods. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in Sri Ramachandra Hospital, Chennai, from January 2023 to June 2023. Pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain from 20-30 weeks of gestation were screened and randomly divided into a Pilates exercise group (n = 19) and a control group (n = 19). Subjects in the Pilates group followed the exercise thrice a week for eight weeks. Subjects in the control group followed standardized antenatal exercises and education. The outcome measures used were Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain level, Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PGQ) for functional disability, and Pressure Biofeedback for lumbo-pelvic stability. Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, and ‘t’ test were performed to examine the pain score, Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire, and the lumbo-pelvic stability.
Results. Baseline parameters are similar and comparable. (p < 0.05). Between-group analysis revealed that the experimental group showed improvement in the pain and disability with a significant difference (p ≤ 0.001). Both groups showed significant improvement in lumbo-pelvic stability in the within-group analysis (p < 0.001).
Conclusion. Home-based tele Pilates (HTPE) can be recommended as an effective and safe method for decreasing pain levels and improving lumbo-pelvic stability among pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain.
Review of systematic reviews on the effects of blood flow restriction training on knee osteoarthritis patients
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed Abdelmoniem , Alsroor Shammaa Homoud H , Alshammari Mashael Jarallah A , Alanazi Khalid Ayad S , Mohamed Amany Raafat , Hussein Hisham Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Objectives. A review of the systematic reviews designed to assess the overall certainty in the evidence for the effect of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Methods. A systematic search identified systematic reviews using BFRT in knee osteoarthritis OA. Two authors searched five electronic databases, including Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, PubMed, PEDro, and CINAHL, from October 2010 to October 2023. The quality of included reviews was analyzed by the AMSTAR tool.
Results. Six systematic reviews were eligible, and 33 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 1248 participants were included. The quality varied from moderate to high, and results showed minimal enhancement in pain, physical function, and life quality.
Conclusion. The synthesis of the reviews has shown some potential improvement in OA patient outcomes. BFRT can be beneficial in OA rehabilitation, and the findings suggest conducting a higher-quality review to explore the use of BFRT with different loads.
EFFECTS OF LIBRARY ORIENTATION PROGRAMME ON THE USE OF LIBRARY RESOURCES BY NEWLY-ADMITTED UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF TAI SOLARIN UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, IJAGUN, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: QUADRI Monsuru Omotayo , OLUTOKI Adeola Esther
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the effect of library orientation programme on the use of library resources by newly admitted undergraduate students Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun state Nigeria. Library orientation is a core programme of the academic libraries that emphasized on educating, enlightening, and assisting the users to guide, identify, know and utilise the library information resources and services efficiently. To achieve the objectives of this research, the study was guided by three objectives, three research questions and three hypotheses. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study and data was gathered through the instrument of a questionnaire. A total of 200 copies of the questionnaires were randomly distributed for equal representative of students across the institutions. Data were analysed using frequency, percentages and t-test for independent sample mean. The study concluded that a well-organized library orientation will inculcate confidence in users, encouraging them to use the library effectively. Hence the goal of library orientation is to make library users proficient in research as well as lifelong learners. Library orientation should be given more priority in the institutional library in order to sensitize more students and portray their attention to the available resources and services that can be of immense benefit to them in the course of their studies.
LIBRARIANS’ TECHNOLOGICAL READINESS AS PREDICTOR OF THE CREATION OF INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORY IN UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH-SOUTH, NIGERIA
Authors: Ejomafuvwe Eravwoke , O. Ogbomo, M.
Published: October 2024

This study investigated librarians’ technological readiness as a predictor of the creation of institutional repository (IR) in universities in South-south, Nigeria. To achieve this, two research questions were raised and one research hypothesis was formulated and tested. The study employed the descriptive survey design of the correlational type and the population for the study consisted of 181 librarians drawn from public university libraries in South-south, Nigeria. Total enumeration sampling technique was employed for this study. The instrument for data collection was the questionnaire. The face and content validity was established by the two experts in the field of Library and Information Science. The spearman Brown Prophecy Formula correlation coefficient (r) employing the split half method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and this produced a reliability index of 0.81. The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics such as frequency and mean to answer the research questions. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and multiple regression statistics was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that: (i) librarians demonstrated high level of technological readiness towards the creation of IR in the universities in South-south, Nigeria; (ii) librarians are highly willing to create IR in their respective institutions; and (iii) librarians’ technological readiness significantly influenced the creation of IR in South-south, Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that Management should encourage librarians to improve on their current state of technological readiness in order for them to be fully equipped to fit into the 21st century technology and the creation of IR. Also, technology manufacturers should take note of the insecurity challenges faced by users in order to proffer lasting solutions to such issues.
Exploring Normalization for High Convergence on Federated Learning for Drones
Authors: Vieira Flávio , Campos Carlos Alberto V.
Published: October 2024

The usage of mobile devices like drones has been increasing in various fields, ranging from package delivery to emergency services and environmental monitoring. Intelligent services increasingly use the processing power of these devices in conjunction with techniques such as Federated Learning (FL), which allows machine learning to be carried out in a decentralized way using data accessed by clients or devices. However, in normal operations, the data accessed by clients is distributed heterogeneously among themselves, negatively impacting learning results. This article discusses the normalization in Federated Learning local training to mitigate results obtained in heterogeneous distributions. In this context, we propose Federated Learning with Weight Standardization on Convolutional Neural Networks (FedWS) and evaluate it with Batch Normalization, Layer Normalization, and Group Normalization in experiments with heterogeneous data distributions. The experiments demonstrated that FedWS achieved higher accuracy results ranging from 3% to 6% and reduced the computational and communication costs between 25% and 40%, being more suitable for use in devices with computational resource limitations.
Performance of a Small Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing Involving Adsorbed Layer and Surface Elastic Deformation
Authors: XIAO Shuxiong , ZHANG Yongbin
Published: October 2024

The load and friction performances of a small elastohydrodynamic journal bearing with the shaft radius 1mm have been computationally studied. The effect of the adsorbed layer is incorporated and the multiscale hydrodynamic flow theory is used. It is shown that the multiscale performance of this bearing occurs in the wide eccentricity ratio range from 0.3 to nearly unity because of the influence of the adsorbed layer, and thus the generated pressures and carried load of this bearing are significantly greater than the classical hydrodynamic theory calculations. The effect of the adsorbed layer is more stronger for rigid bearing surfaces than for elastic bearing surfaces especially for a strong fluid-bearing surface interaction, and it is strong for the high eccentricity ratios over 0.9. In this bearing, when the effect of the adsorbed layer is incorporated, the friction coefficients on both bearing surfaces are reduced in the wide eccentricity ratio range as compared to the classical calculation; Stronger the fluid-bearing surface interaction, greater the reduction of the friction coefficient, showing the pronounced non-continuum effect of the adsorbed layer. However, for elastic surfaces the friction coefficient is a bit higher than that for rigid surfaces especially for high eccentricity ratios and strong fluid-bearing surface interactions.
Stress Analysis of Vibrating Screen Side Plate based on Elastic Theory
Authors: ZHANG Zongpeng , WANG Ning , PI Kunpeng , WU Zhanxian , SU Ming , ZHU Dongmin , XIE Zhiping , WU Quan , PENG Man , LI Rong
Published: October 2024

To achieve a more precise understanding of the stress distribution state of the side plate and support beam of the shaker box, a mechanical model for plane stress distribution has been established. This model is based on the plane stress theory of elastic theory. Furthermore, using this model, we have predicted the plane stress distribution of the shaker box's side plate and support beam when subjected to excitation forces generated by both unilateral and bilateral rotor arrangement structures. The findings indicate that the mechanical model rooted in elastic mechanics accurately depicts the stress distribution within the perforated side plate structure and screen support beam. Specifically, the peak stress in the side plate of a symmetrically distributed structure is merely half of that observed in a unilateral structure. Furthermore, the cumulative effect of shear stress on both sides of the side plate serves to mitigate the overall shear stress on the plate. Additionally, the planar stress within the support beam is exclusively influenced by the excitation force exerted by the vibrating screen on a single support beam.
Die perfekte Welle
Authors: Flick Laura , Lünzmann Yvonne
Published: October 2024

Im Gasometer Oberhausen ist noch bis zum 30. Dezember 2024 die Ausstellung „Planet Ozean“ zu erleben, die durch eine große Vielfalt ihrer besonderen Exponate und die gelungene Verbindung von Wissenschaft, Kunst und Technologie begeistert. Die technische Realisierung – vor allem der Projektionen – war aufgrund der besonderen Bedingungen herausfordernd.

von Laura Flick und Yvonne Lünzmann
Grundrechenart Addition
Authors: Wille Franz , Behrendt Eva
Published: October 2024

An die 10 Prozent sollen die Stadttheater und Opernhäuser in Berlin und München künftig einsparen – ihre künstlerische Manövriermasse
In den Ruinen
Authors: Schreiber Falk
Published: October 2024

Ist es komisch oder tragisch, wenn der Planet unbewohnbar wird? Jan Bosse und Alexander Eisenach widmen sich am Hamburger Thalia Theater und am Deutschen Theater Berlin T.C. Boyles «Blue Skies»

Von Falk Schreiber
Eine Wette auf die Zukunft
Authors: Boldt Esther
Published: October 2024

Wohin geht es mit dem deutschsprachigen Schauspiel? Das 35. Treffen zur Förderung des Schauspielnachwuchses sucht Antworten. Ein Gespräch mit Werner Wölbern, Professor für Rollenarbeit und Szenischen Unterricht, und Martin Nachbar, Professor für Szenische Körperarbeit/ Creative Senses an der Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Frankfurt/M.
challenges
Authors: Schreiber Falk
Published: October 2024

Ab dieser Saison ist Kristina Paulin Hauschoreografin und stellvertretende Ballettdirektorin in Karlsruhe. Im Gespräch mit Falk Schreiber erklärt sie ihren Antrieb
Eine ökonomische Analyse des Marktes für Wirtschaftsprüfung
Authors: Haucap Justus , Kehder Christiane , Loebert Ina , Prüfer Malte
Published: October 2024

The Wirecard scandal has made it clear that the functionality of the German auditing market is limited. This book sheds light on the economic correlations that are responsible for this. It also proposes measures that can be taken to restore the functioning of competition. The book focuses on conducting a comparative analy-sis of several reform options, particularly examining instruments that address the market structure, including, for example, joint audits and (managed) shared audits. This study thus makes a contribution to the assessment of various instruments that are regularly discussed in both politics and academia.
Navigating the Digital Transformation Landscape: Education, Opportunities, and Challenges for Entrepreneurs
Authors: Daouk Amira
Published: October 2024

The digital age has revolutionized the entrepreneurial landscape, presenting unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This chapter explores the multifaceted impact of digital transformation on entrepreneurship, emphasizing the importance of digital literacy, innovative business models, and global scalability. It also delves into the democratization of resources and funding, highlighting the pivotal role of digital platforms in facilitating access for aspiring entrepreneurs. Additionally, the chapter examines the transformative potential of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in creating personalized experiences and driving automation across industries. Furthermore, the chapter addresses the inherent challenges of technological complexity, the digital divide, and ethical and regulatory concerns. By providing comprehensive analysis and real-world examples, this chapter offers valuable insights and practical guidance for entrepreneurs navigating the dynamic and evolving digital transformation landscape.
The Complex and Integrated Rehabilitation Process in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Maria Carmignano Simona
Published: October 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) gait pattern is conditioned by the typical characteristics of the disease (bradykinesia, rigidity, reduction of amplitude and automaticity of movement). Patients show reduced gait speed and step length, impaired rhythmicity worsened with disease progression. Consequently, gait disturbances influence parkinsonian patients’ independence and quality of life. Dopaminergic medications improve only certain gait disturbances such as velocity and step length, while episodic symptoms such as freezing show a variable pharmacological responsiveness. On the other side, dopaminergic medications may negatively influence gait patterns through dyskinesia and motor fluctuations. Rehabilitation is a field addressing responsive care for patients with PD. These approaches include conventional rehabilitation training, auditory and visual cueing training and virtual reality training, treadmill training. In the last 20 years, technological advances have made it possible to develop robotic systems for rehabilitation, which have been added to the traditional methodology.