bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Making and Provenancing of Pigments from the Early Dynastic Royal Tombs of Ur, Mesopotamia
Authors: Hauptmann Andreas , Klein Sabine , Zettler Richard , Baumer Ursula , Dietemann Patrick
Published: April 2024

A total of 50 cosmetic pigments from the Royal Cemetery of the Sumerian city of Ur, Mesopotamia, now in the collections of the Penn  Museum, Philadelphia, were investigated for their mineralogical, inorganic, organic and lead isotope composition. The aim of this study was to investigate the making of the pigments and to search for the origin of the material used. Main components of the green pigments were green secondary copper minerals mixed with white hydroxyapatite from bones. Copper acetates and formic acids were detected and the formation of verdigris is discussed. Black pigments mostly consist of black manganese minerals. White pigments were made of oxidized white lead minerals, while in red pigments hematite was detected. Vegetable oil or animal fats were detected in a majority of the pigment samples analyzed, and it appears that the pigments were smoothly smeared into the (shell) containers as a  paste, but the modern conservation of the pigments and decomposition of the organics hinders a clear identification of the original  organic components. Chemical and lead isotope analyses point to a provenance of the coloring minerals from ore deposits in Oman,  on the Iranian Plateau and in southeast Anatolia.
Combination of mastering communication skills and manual procedures using the example of the Paraphimosis simulation module
Authors: Shikunova Ya. V.
Published: April 2024

A pediatric urologist-andrologist needs to perform a large number of manual procedures. The article describes the simulation module “Paraphimosis”. After an introductory conversation with the child’s parent, a manipulation is performed to realign the head of the penis, and then a medical consultation is carried out, during which the procedure is described and recommendations are given. The proposed simulation modules will help students, residents and doctors act effectively when interacting with a patient diagnosed with paraphimosis and his legal representatives, which will improve the outcomes of this condition.
Perspectiva de género y derecho penal
Authors: Manzorro Reyes Alejandro
Published: April 2024

La idea de que el Derecho tiene género (evidentemente masculino) permite concluir que el Derecho no es neutro, que las mismas prácticas significan cosas diferentes para hombres y para mujeres y que lo que se presenta como neutral esconde, en la mayoría de las ocasiones, un mecanismo de dominación masculina. Dado que el Derecho está atravesado por estructuras androcéntricas, resulta obligado realizar un análisis críticamente desde una perspectiva feminista de la nueva Ley del “sólo sí es sí” en el ámbito jurídico, con las repercusiones y debate jurídico político que ha despertado la misma llegando a partir de dicho examen, a una serie de conclusiones dignas de tener en cuenta si se pretende enfrentar de forma científica el conflicto que se demanda. Este trabajo es fruto de una comunicación en la Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla los días 16 y 17 de marzo de 2023, y circunscribiéndose a esta, por lo que en este texto no se aborda la llamada “contrarreforma” a través de la cual se vuelve a valorar a nivel legal los medios comisivos violencia/intimidación para el establecimiento de los marcos penales.
Aspectos victimológicos, psicológicos y forenses en violencias sexuales
Authors: Lancharro Castellanos Alba
Published: April 2024

La Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de garantía integral de la libertad sexual (LOGILS) incluye entre las actuaciones fundamentales para hacer efectivo el derecho a la asistencia integral especializada y accesible de las víctimas de violencias sexuales y acreditar dicha violencia y las consecuencias físicas, psicológicas, emocionales o de otra índole de la misma: el diseño de protocolos de actuación en casos de violencias sexuales; la valoración forense integral realizada por profesionales de equipos sanitarios y psicosociales especializados en la identificación y evaluación de las violencias sexuales para asistir a los jueces y tribunales; y, en definitiva, la importancia de que la práctica forense sea disponible, accesible y especializada. Por ello, se ha recopilado información de diversas fuentes de investigación de naturaleza multidisciplinar que aúnan los conocimientos de la victimología con los de otras disciplinas tales como la enfermería, la medicina y la psicología. El presente trabajo se dirige a observar los efectos neuropsicológicos que pueden presentar las víctimas de violencias sexuales y a reflexionar sobre la aplicación práctica de las previsiones de naturaleza forense contenidas en la LOGILS.
violencia sexual
Authors: Fernández Vidal Josefa
Published: April 2024

El tema esencial que trataremos en la presente obra es la violencia sobre la mujer, que en muchos casos culmina con la muerte de aquella a manos de su agresor. En este sentido podemos hablar de feminicidio que es una forma de violencia machista con el peor de los resultados. En el marco de la libertad y seguridad encuentran sus raíces la libertad de la mujer y su capacidad de decisión sobre sus relaciones personales e íntimas. Por ello, ante las cifras cada vez más elevadas de violencia, ya sea psíquica, vicaria, física y sexual, que se ejerce sobre la mujer, las organizaciones e instituciones tanto nacionales como internacionales han desarrollado un conjunto normativo en la lucha contra esta lacra y ofrecer un espacio de libertad, paz y seguridad para la mujer.
Labor market in rural areas of Akmola region of Kazakhstan: regional aspect
Authors:   Narxoz University, Kuatova D. Y. , Blinov O. A. ,   P.A. Stolypin Omsk State Agrarian University, Tyulegenova A. T. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: April 2024

The goal is to identify the features and determine quantitative parameters of the regional labor market in the Akmola region. Methods – analytical and statistical industry information is systematized and summarized using economic-statistical, balance sheet and abstract-logical methods from open access sources and scientific literature. Results - the features were studied and characteristics of labor potential of the region were given, analysis of absolute and relative indicators characterizing the dynamics of region's population movement was carried out, which made it possible to identify the main trends in its change in recent years. Demographic factors affecting the formation of labor force are shown. The volumes of socio-demographic load were calculated. Conclusions - it has been established that proportion of village residents tends to decrease both in absolute value and in the structure of total number. The main criteria are population migration and decrease in its natural increase. The reduction in the number of economically active residents of rural areas is explained by negative balance of difference between people who have entered active age and those who have retired, as well as migration processes that have their own specifics. It is noted that the level of the region’s labor resources is directly related to demographic development of the given territory. The deterioration of the demographic situation has a negative impact on quantitative and qualitative dimensions characterizing the regional labor market. The youth segment remains rather unbalanced, the areas of employment of young specialists are closely related to low levels of income and labor productivity, the persistent gap between professional orientation of youth and the labor needs of enterprises becomes one of the barriers to the employment of young people.
Minimalisasi Kontroversi Omnibus Law Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang
Authors: Yudi Prasetyo  , Putra Marsudi Dedi
Published: April 2024

Pembentukan undang-undang melalui omnibus law seringkali tidak demokratis, pragmatis, mempersempit ruang partisipasi dan mengabaikan penghormatan terhadap harkat dan martabat manusia, sehingga omnibus law menimbulkan kontroversi. Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengulas cara mengatasi kontroversi dalam pembentukan undang-undang melalui omnibus law. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus dan perbandingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan: (1) Penerapan pembentukan undang-undang melalui omnibus law berulangkali menjadi kontroversi, utamanya terkait dengan minimnya partisipasi publik. (2) Model partisipasi pada pembentukan undang-undang melalui omnibus law menjadi lebih bermakna apabila dilakukan dengan memberikan kemudahan akses bagi masyarakat. Lebih sempurna jika dilengkapi dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis Partisipasi Publik.
Kemendesakan Pengaturan Pengawasan Eksternal Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi
Authors: Sukrisno  , Putra Marsudi Dedi
Published: April 2024

Kekuasaan kehakiman bersifat merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan kekuasaannya tidak boleh dibiarkan tanpa kontrol. Bahkan pengawasan modern dibutuhkan agar tidak memunculkan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan seperti yang pernah terjadi. Artikel ini mencari terobosan baru sebagai langkah yang diperlukan dalam melakukan pengawasan eksternal bagi perilaku Hakim Konstitusi. Tipe penelitian ini termasuk yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan yuridis analitis serta diuraikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: (1) langkah yang dapat ditempuh untuk mengawasi perilaku Hakim Konstitusi dengan melakukan perubahan UUD 1945 dan/atau membentuk undang-undang; (2) konstruksi pengaturan lembaga negara yang paling tepat untuk mengawasi perilaku Hakim Konstitusi ialah Komisi Yudisial selain Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dan Komisi Ombudsman.
Penguatan Produksi dan Pemasaran UMKM Kue Kering Pastri Kacang
Authors: Herdiana Dyah Susanti  , Moh. Fahrurrozi  , Oktavima Wisdaningrum  , Dian Arief Pradana  , Mahfud Mahfud
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan oleh CV. BJP dengan mengurangi produk cacat yang dihasilkan, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam mengimplementasikan pengendalian kualitas produksi, perbaikan kemasan, perbaikan strategi pemasaran,  membranding produk dan pemasaran produk secara online. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah 1) pelatihan dan pembinaan, 2) transfer inovasi teknologi tepat guna, 3) pelatihan pengendalian kualitas, manajemen pemasaran dan branding, serta digital marketing. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah fasilitasi mesin penipis adonan pastri, peningkatan kapasitas produksi dari 28 kg per hari menjadi 78 kg per hari, produk cacat yang dihasilkan berkurang hingga 2% dari total produksi.
Ayurvedic Insights on Improving Poor Sleep Quality
Authors: Parul Sharma  , Ved Bhushan Sharma  , K.K.Sharma
Published: April 2024

Sleep – this natural urge is so essential phenomenon of life that engages our one third of life-span, still indulging in being slept is mystery to everyone. At one side adequate sleep quality imparts fair concentration, emotional, cognitive motivational harmony inside body’s mind, soul and consciousness. Contrary to which inadequate sleep or poor sleep quality leads to tiredness, lack of focus, exhaustion, a low pain tolerance, anxiety, irritational thoughts, hallucinations, loss of appetite, constipation and many more. Sleep has a positive impact over digestion, metabolism, nourishment and health. It is irresistible, irreplaceable and unique boon for us, which is pillar of our life. The natural cycle of sleep and awakening is depending on Awastha of Sharir Dosha, Kaal Dosha, and few more factors as depicted in Ayurveda texts. So, the quality of sleep depends on these factors. If there is Kshaya of Kapha, or Vriddhi of Vata and Pitta, then the quality of sleep disturbs. In the realm of holistic well-being, Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers profound insights into optimizing sleep quality. Through personalized approaches, Ayurvedic remedies like herbal formulations, lifestyle modifications, and relaxation techniques aim to rebalance Doshas and promote restful sleep. Integrating practices such as meditation, gentle yoga, and consistent sleep routines can pacify Vata and Pitta Dosha, calm the mind, and induce relaxation, fostering deeper and more rejuvenating sleep. Ayurveda's holistic perspective provides a natural and sustainable pathway to address poor sleep quality and promote overall well-being. The present paper is here to discuss in detail about Sukh Nidra.
Performance Improvement Through Strengthening Interpersonal Communication, Personality and Decision Making for Firefighters in Depok City, Indonesia
Authors:   Student Post Graduate Program at Pakuan University & Bogor, Indonesia, Sutrisno Slamet , Yusnita Nancy ,   Lacture at Pakuan University & Bogor, Indonesia, Sunaryo Widodo ,   Lacture at Pakuan University & Bogor, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find efforts to improve officer performance, through interpersonal communication, personality, and decision making. The population in this study was fire officers in the Depok City area with a total of 161 fire officers. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling with the slovin formula with an error margin of 5%, the sample size was 115 fire officers. The data analysis method used in this research is path analysis. This research resulted in the conclusion 1) There is a positive direct effect of interpersonal communication on officer performance. 2) There is a positive direct effect of personality on officer performance. 3) There is a positive direct effect of decision making on officer performance. The most dominant variables in improving officer performance are decision making.
Students Perceptions on Adult Education as a Course of Study for Career Choice in Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto
Authors:   Department of Adult Education and Extension Services, Faculty of Education and Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Mahmud (Ph. D) Abbas , Muhammad Malama. Habiba ,   Department of Adult and Non-formal Education, School of Adult Non-formal an Special Education Shehu Shagari College of Educaion
Published: April 2024

The study examine students perception on adult education as a course of study for career choice in usmanu danfodiyo university, sokoto. The study have three objectives and three research questions to guide the study. The study used descriptive survey design method having 129 population of UG IV adult education student 2022/2023 academic session. The sample size was purposive sampling to select all the sample since they are manageable and from particular department. The instrument used to collect data was questionnaire title: students perception on adult education as course for career choice. The statistical tool used for this study was descriptive statistic and percentages to analyzed the results from the research questions. The study found that the students who are reading adult education are not their choice was giving in absence of the course applied for. The study further to revealed that the students seeing career prospects studying adult education. Finally, the study indicates that the students first interaction with their course lecturer change their perception to understand that adult education has a positive career prospects. The study recommended that that policy makers, government and higher institutions offered adult education should come up with the policy that will give the course a sense of recognition, organize sensitization and awareness about the course and university should educate students the impact of the course. Lastly the study come with conclusion.
The Behaviour of Shopeefood Application Users Based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Modified Model in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Istyqomah Ajeng , , Mahrinasari ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Fihartini Yuniarti ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The use of the internet has made it easier for people to fulfill their needs and desires optimally. In order to take advantage of the convenience offered by the internet, many people carry out digital transactions using smartphones. This provides convenience for users in accessing the internet anytime and anywhere. The rapid development of technology and the availability of the internet have changed people's life patterns to become more practical and efficient. Everyone can take advantage of the convenience offered by the internet to fulfill their various daily needs. However, despite its great benefits, the use of applications and technology also creates certain challenges and problems when ordering food online using the Shopeefood application. This research aims to analyze the behavior of using the ShopeFood application based on the Modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model in Indonesia. In this research, the UTAUT Model is used as a theoretical framework to understand the factors that influence ShopeFood application usage behavior. Data collection was carried out using an online survey method with purposive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 340 respondents with the characteristics of Generation Y age range 25-40, Generation Z age range 15-25, installed the Shopee application, had used the Shopee food application, and had ordered food via the Shopeefood feature. The analysis model in data processing uses LISREL 8.8. The research results show that the variables performance expectancy, Effort Expectancy, sociol Influences, Facilitating Conditions, hedonic motivation, price saving orientation, habit, and Trust have a positive and significant effect on behavior intention. Then the Facilitating Conditions, habit and behavior Intention variables have a positive and significant influence on Shopeefood usage behavior (Use Of Behavior). Meanwhile, the Perceived of Risk variable has no significant effect on Behavioral Intention in using the ShopeeFood application.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion as Women Workers' Activities and Performance at the Puri Santrian Hotel
Authors:   Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Warmadewa, Sutrisnawati Ni Luh Putu , Putra I Made Wianto ,   Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Warmadewa, Surasmi Ida Ayu ,   Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Warmadewa
Published: April 2024

Literacy finance followed with inclusion finance public. Inclusion finance related tightly with literacy For increase ability activity worker in use service finance. The low knowledge literacy finance somebody become reason appearance error management finances, however Lots workers who are still Not yet own knowledge good literacy. Current research accomplished the goal ie look for know exists influence (1) Literacy finance to Activity worker women , (2) Inclusion finance to Activity worker women , (3) Literacy finance on Performance, (4) Inclusion finance on Performance, (5) Activities worker woman on Performance, (6) Literacy finance with mediated by activity worker woman on Performance, and (7) Inclusion finance with mediated by activity worker woman on Performance. Study This held at the Puri Santrian Hotel in 2024 with subject study worker woman at the Puri Santrian hotel with respondents as many as 101 workers. Average results respondents For Literacy finance 4.39; Inclusion finance 4.40; Activity finance worker women 4.39 and Performance 4.49. The analysis technique researcher use Partial Least Squares (PLS) . According to results PLS analysis shows all over the hypothesis with p-value s0.05 indicates happen rejection of H o as well reception H a d. Regarding the means literacy finance influence activity finance worker woman as well as performance in a way significant . Inclusion finance in a way positive influential significant on activity finance worker women and performance. Activity finance worker woman in a way positive effect on performance with characteristic significant. In conclusion inclusion finance as well as literacy finance influence nature of performance positive as well as significant with mediated by activity finance worker woman at the Puri Santrian Hotel.
Analysis of QRIS Users in Indonesia Society in the Cashless
Authors:   The Faculity of Economics and Bussiness, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, SIhombing Andreas Pujian , Bangsawan Satria ,   The Faculity of Economics and Bussiness, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Pandjaitan Dorothy Rouly H. ,   The Faculity of Economics and Bussiness, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The development of the digital era is a time when information and communication technology has changed the way people live. One of the developments in the digital era is the increase in cellphone users, laptops, and using the internet from these developments making changes in the way of transactions in Indonesia. The digital way of transacting also affects consumer behavior in shopping, for example, currently many consumers choose to shop with non-cash payment methods. This study analyzes a user's intention and behavior towards the QRIS payment channel using the UTAUT2 theory. This study uses a survey method with a questionnaire to collect data from 364 respondents who are users of the QRIS payment channel in Indonesia with the criteria for QRIS payment channel users and those who have used and are over 17 years old. This research is quantitative research to measure and analyze data with the aim of testing the causal relationship between variables. This research uses SEM analysis with the help of LISREL V.8.8 software to analyze the data. The results of this study indicate that the intention to use the QRIS payment channel in the non-cash era using the UTAUT2 theory is influenced by effort expectancy, social influence, trust, habit, and perceived risk. Meanwhile, use behavior is influenced by habit and behavioral intention.
Fiscal Policy for Inclusive Growth. A Case Study of Myanmar
Authors:   School of Economics, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China, Zuojun Fan , Lynn Tin Zar Zar ,   School of Economics, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
Published: April 2024

Following decades of isolation under military rule, Myanmar initiated historic political reforms since 2011, but faces challenges translating liberalization into broad-based advancement. A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium modelling approach estimated on Myanmar data is used, with simulations quantifying potential growth and distributional impacts of strategic government expenditure reallocations towards infrastructure upgrading, agricultural investments, expanded social transfers and progressive tax reforms. Results indicate sustained infrastructure and rural productivity spending have high output multipliers while well-targeted transfers reduce income inequality. However, institutional absorptive capacities condition realization of social returns. Complementary governance enhancements like project oversight and competitiveness in public investment allocation prove vital. Regional peer benchmarking provides comparative lessons. Altogether, evidence-based fiscal reorientation towards addressing pressing human capital, rural-urban and firm competitiveness constraints can accelerate inclusive growth in Myanmar if pursued prudently. Sustainable expansion requires strengthening public financial management (PFM) systems and results monitoring.
Common-law avoidance
Authors: Boonzaier Leo
Published: April 2024

This article discusses an important trend in recent judgments of our appellate courts, which I call ‘common-law avoidance’. Rather than applying established sets of common-law principles, the courts have chosen to substitute them with other sets of norms of their own invention, usually sourced in the Constitution. This marks a departure from the status quo ante, in which it was accepted that the impact of the Constitution on private-law disputes was to be felt through the common law, rather than by displacing it. I discuss three cases that evidence this new pattern, spanning the three branches of the law of obligations: AB v Pridwin Preparatory School, which implicated the law of contract; Esorfranki Pipelines (Pty) Ltd v Mopani District Municipality, involving delict; and Greater Tzaneen Municipality v Bravospan 252 CC, which raised an issue in the law of unjustified enrichment. I critically assess the trend exhibited in these cases, arguing that it is the result of (among other factors) the courts’ preference for the Constitution’s more familiar and discretionary standards, and of their increasing difficulties in meeting the demands of the common-law method.
The shareholder’s appraisal remedy under the Companies Act: How should the courts gauge ‘fair value’?
Authors: Cassim Maleka Femida
Published: April 2024

The appraisal remedy is the right of minority shareholders to demand that the company buy out their shares in cash, at a price reflecting their ‘fair value’, when they are aggrieved by certain triggering transactions that the majority shareholders have approved. The appraisal right is an American concept that was introduced into South African law when the Companies Act 71 of 2008 came into force. The most formidable challenge concerning the appraisal right is the meaning and interpretation of the key phrase ‘fair value’ and, coupled with this, the appropriate valuation methodology that the court ought to adopt when valuing the shares of dissenting minority shareholders. Two recent judgments of the High Court have considered these thorny issues for the first time. This article critically analyses the findings of the High Court in BNS Nominees (RF) (Pty) Ltd v Zeder Investments Ltd and BNS Nominees (RF) (Pty) Ltd v Arrowhead Properties Ltd, with a particular focus on the divergent approaches that the two cases adopt in gauging the ‘fair value’ of the dissenters’ shares and the judicial discretion to appoint an appraiser to value the shares. This is followed by a detailed discussion of the proper interpretation of the pivotal phrase ‘fair value’ in appraisal proceedings and of appraisal valuation methodology. This is done with reference to the legal position in comparable foreign jurisdictions such as the United States of America and Canada. Guidelines are also suggested for the South African courts to follow when gauging the ‘fair value’ of shares in appraisal cases.
The many shades of intolerability in the workplace
Authors: le Roux Rochelle , Adam Aisha
Published: April 2024

The notion of intolerability traverses several workplace decisions. However, its meaning in the law is far from linear, and its significance varies, particularly when considering three primary dismissal-related scenarios: the meaning of dismissal; the general threshold for dismissal (also in the case of first offences); and the barriers to reinstatement in the case of unfair dismissal. This article restates established principles concerning labour dispute resolution, particularly those relating to onus and review standards and the role of breach of trust in employment relations. Drawing on recent jurisprudence, the article revisits the assumed role of intolerability and explores its nuanced impact on decision-making processes. In particular, the article demonstrates how the burden of proof and applicable review standards in the case of each of these dismissal-related scenarios can transform an ostensibly neutral term into a kaleidoscope of shades and meaning, with far-reaching implications in the workplace.
A superfluous concept? The inherent jurisdiction of the South African superior courts as upper guardians of children
Authors: Sloth-Nielsen Julia , Clark Brigitte
Published: April 2024

This article examines the relationship between the role of the superior courts as upper guardians of minors and the constitutionally enshrined right of South African children to have their best interests considered paramount in any matter concerning them. The powerful procedural role of the superior courts in this regard is not subject to review or appeal, enabling the courts to intervene of their own accord on behalf of and to protect all children in their jurisdiction. The article examines whether this upper guardianship role has become superfluous and outdated in light of the constitutional requirement that courts consider the paramountcy of the child’s best interests as an independent right. The High Court’s upper guardianship role provides a more flexible legal basis for judicial intervention, as the case law reviewed in this article indicates. It is also supported by s 173 of the Constitution, which refers to the inherent powers of courts to protect and regulate their own process and to develop the common law, and by s 45(4) of the Children’s Act. Furthermore, the superior courts, as courts of record, enable the development of a system of precedent-based child law, providing judicial reasons for all decisions and justifying the retention of the common-law inherent jurisdiction of the High Court as the upper guardian of children. We conclude that there is a residual role for the continued existence of the powers of the superior courts to act as upper guardians of the children within their jurisdiction, the constitutional best-interests standard notwithstanding.
Book Notice: Anton Fagan Aquilian Liability in the South African Law of Delict: A Textbook for Students (2020)
Authors: Lewis Carole
Published: April 2024

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Comprehensive Review on Optimizing Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing for Cost Efficiency
Authors:   Subject Matter Expert (SME), Barclays, USA, Mahida Ankur
Published: April 2024

The cloud computing model has become very popular among organizations as they search for the ability to access computing resources on demand and pay-as-you-go with flexible and cost-efficient solutions. Fortunately, cloud environments are highly dynamic, but allocating resources efficiently can be difficult. Workloads may vary over time, and resources must be deployed to meet different performance targets while keeping within the stated budgetary allocations. This implies the tradeoff optimization of cost performance using predictive modeling, automation, and learning from diverse optimization methods. Thus, several solutions are given, such as criteria rules, reinforcement learning, metaheuristic, mathematical programming, and game theory. The aim is to choose the best resource mix that is economically viable and satisfies the threshold performance. There are plenty of benefits for the correct allocation, including less over-provisioning, better performance of applications, more efficient infrastructure use, and evidence-driven planning. The progress made is substantial. However, there still are significant difficulties around benchmarking strategies, uncertainties, coordination, business objectives, designs, and implementations that are robust and scalable. Further study is crucial to retrieve the economic profit of the cloud’s elasticity fully. This article reviews the most recent research on the optimal allocation of resources on cloud computing platforms and cost efficiency.
Optimizing User Engagement in Enterprise Knowledge Management: Insights and Innovations from a Confluence Pages Project
Authors:   USA, Chandramouli Arun
Published: April 2024

In the pursuit of enhancing user engagement within Confluence-based knowledge repositories, this paper details the development of an advanced scoring system tailored to evaluate content efficacy. Central to this system is the normalization of disparate content metrics against a common scale and the strategic weighting of key performance indicators—such as engagement, timeliness of updates, frequency of edits, content length, and collaborative contributions. The confluence of these metrics culminates in a composite score per content piece, enabling a nuanced appraisal of its value. Employing Z-scores for benchmarking facilitates the delineation of content into actionable tiers, thus informing a data-driven approach to content management. This scoring framework, with its capacity to quantify and qualify user-content interaction, presents a transformative tool for knowledge management, ensuring that content not only resonates with its audience but also aligns with organizational objectives.
Automation for CI/CD Pipeline for Code Delivery with Multiple Technologies
Authors:   USA, Dey Arnab
Published: April 2024

In contemporary software development, the use of diverse technologies is prevalent, introducing challenges in managing Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines. This white paper investigates the complexities associated with deploying code written in multiple technologies within a unified CI/CD pipeline. It proposes a comprehensive solution for effective automation to enhance agility, efficiency, and reliability in software delivery.
Why People with a Vegan Lifestyle need more B12 and D3: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   E-Commerce Manager, USA, Patel Vimalkumar
Published: April 2024

The increasing adoption of veganism has spotlighted the importance of understanding its nutritional implications, particularly concerning the intake of essential vitamins such as B12 and D3. This whitepaper aims to thoroughly investigate why individuals adhering to a vegan lifestyle require higher amounts of vitamins B12 and D3, nutrients predominantly found in animal-based products.
Integrating Renewable Energy with Building Management Systems: Pathways to Sustainable Infrastructure
Authors:   Energy Engineer, Energy Group, Grumman Butkus Associates, Evanston IL, USA, Sharma Vibhu
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the strategic integration of renewable energy sources with building management systems to foster sustainable development. It assesses the environmental benefits, cost implications, and opportunities for revenue generation that arise from employing renewable energy technologies within the BMS framework. The study offers insights into innovative strategies for technology integration, system compatibility, and policy coherence to achieve an efficient and resilient energy system.
ANALISIS KETATANEGARAAN BERDASARKAN HISTORIS KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODE ORDE LAMA, ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Authors: Mustamin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketatanegaraan berdasarkan historis ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia dari periode orde lama, orde baru hingga orde reformasi untuk mengetahui perkembangan kehidupan bernegara  secara dinamis terus mengalami dinamika  dan perubahan  terutama yang berkaitan dengan  norma-norma yang berlaku lebih khusus  mengatur  tentang struktur  kekuasaan  dan ketatanegaraan pacsa amandemen UUD 1945. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian normatif dengan mengacu pada sumber-sumber seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, buku hukum, dan media cetak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses panjang dari proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945 hingga era reformasi, dengan transisi signifikan antara periode pemerintahan, seperti dari Soekarno ke Soeharto pada 1966 dan mundurnya Soeharto pada 1998-1999. Reformasi puncaknya terjadi pada masa pemerintahan Abdurrahman Wahid dan Megawati Soekarnoputri, dengan gejolak sosial dan perubahan kebijakan seperti memorandum dan maklumat MPR hingga 2001. Pemerintahan SBY 2004-2014 menandai dua periode kekuasaan, diikuti oleh pemerintahan Jokowi-Kalla 2014-2019 dan kemudian Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin dari 2019 hingga 2024. Masa jabatan terakhir ini menitikberatkan pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan reformasi birokrasi, mencerminkan perubahan konstitusional yang terjadi selama rentang waktu tersebut.
Vasopressor Pilihan Untuk Anestesi Obstetri
Authors: Isngadi Isngadi
Published: April 2024

Anestesi spinal adalah teknik anestesi yang direkomendasikan untuk tindakan seksio sesarea, akan tetapi dengan teknik anestesi spinal ini terdapat efek yang tidak diharapkan. Efek tidak diharapkan yang paling sering terjadi adalah hipotensi. Hipotensi akibat tindakan anestesi spinal akan berdampak terhadap fetomaternal berupa gangguan aliran darah ke uterus yang selanjutnya terjadi gangguan sirkulasi pada fetal sehingga bisa menyebabkan fetal hipoksi, bradikardi, dan asidosis. Hipotensi akibat anestesi spinal dapat memperburuk luaran pada fetomaternal, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pencegahan maupun pengobatan terjadinya hipotensi akibat anestesi spinal pada seksio sesarea tersebut. Sampai saat ini, sudah banyak vasopressor yang digunakan untuk mengatasi hipotensi akibat anestesi spinal, akan tetapi penelitian untuk mendapatkan vasopressor yang ideal masih terus berlangsung. Vasopressor yang ideal untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan hipotensi akibat anestesi spinal pada seksio sesarea masih diperdebatkan dan merupakan topik yang menarik dilakukan penelitian ilmiah dan penelitian klinis dibidang anestesi Obstetri. Efedrin, Norepineprin dan Fenilefrin merupakan tiga vasopressor yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi hipotensi akibat tindakan anestesi spinal pada anestesi obstetri. Pada materi ini akan dibahas vasopressor pilihan untuk anestesi obstetri berdasarkan farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik dan aplikasi klinik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, fenilefrin merupakan vasopressor pilihan utama untuk mengatasi hipotensi akibat anestesi spinal pada maternal dengan denyut jantung normal atau takikardi. Efedrin merupakan vasopressor pilihan untuk mengatasi hipotensi akibat anestesi spinal pada maternal dengan denyut jantung bradikardi. Norepineprin merupakan vasopressor alternatif untuk mengatasi hipotensi dan bradikardi akibat anestesi spinal yang tidak berespon terhadap Efedrin.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS TAMPUNGAN EMBUNG SERBAGUNA KALEPADANG UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR BAKU PENDUDUK KECAMATAN BONTOHARU
Authors: Tambaru Tambaru
Published: April 2024

The problem of the availability of raw water is also faced by residents in the Bontoharu District, Selayar Islands Regency. Even though the area has adequate water sources (surface water, river water, underground water, and springs), the problem is how to optimally capture and distribute water from these water sources so that it can be used by residents. Facilities and infrastructure in the raw water supply system such as broncaptering, public service tanks, and pressure relief tanks need to be designed and built so that people can meet their water needs without having to bother taking it directly to water sources which are sometimes very difficult to reach. In preparing the Design Review for the Development of the Kalepadang Multipurpose Reservoir, Kec. Bontoharu. This Methodology of Work Implementation is Preliminary Survey and Investigation, Data Collection, Hydrological Analysis, Reservoir Construction Planning, and Reservoir Construction Stability. Budget Plan. Activities carried out to achieve the goal of community service include an Analysis of the Capacity of a Multipurpose Reservoir as a Reference for the Development of Standard Water Infrastructure to Meet the Water Needs of the Local Population

 

 

Masalah ketersediaan air baku ini juga dihadapi oleh penduduk di wilayah Kecamatan Bontoharu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Meskipun wilayah tersebut memiliki sumber air (air permukaan, air sungai, air bawah tanah dan mata air) yang cukup memadai, namun yang menjadi kendala adalah bagaimana cara menangkap dan menyalurkan air dari sumber air tersebut secara optimal sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk. Sarana dan prasarana dalam sistem penyediaan air baku seperti broncaptering, bak pelayanan umum dan bak pelepas tekan yang perlu didesain dan dibangun agar masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air tanpa harus bersusah payah mengambil langsung ke sumber air yang terkadang sangat sulit dijangkau. Dalam penyusunan Review Desain Pembangunan Embung Serbaguna Kalepadang Kec. Bontoharu. ini Metodologi Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan adalah Survey dan investigasi pendahuluan, Pengumpulan data, Analisis hidrologi, Perencanaan konstruksi embung, Stabilitas konstruksi embung dam Rancangan Anggaran Biaya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan Analisis Kapasitas Tampungan Embung Serbaguna Sebagai Acuan Pembangunan Prasarana Air Baku Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Penduduk Setempat.
PERUBAHAN SIFAT KIMIA DAN POPULASI MIKROBILOGI SELAMA FERMENTASI
Authors: Rujiah Rujiah , Apriyanto Mulono , Alfa Akbar
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine changes in chemical properties in the fermentation of dried cocoa beans. Sun-dried cocoa beans obtained from farmers have a non-uniform moisture content. In order to minimize fermentation failure, dry cocoa beans are obtained by drying fresh cocoa beans using a dryer cabinet with previously conditioned temperatures such as drying with sunlight, and each sugar content is determined. Fermentation experiments of dried cocoa beans were carried out fermentation in fermentation containers with a number of beans of 150 grams per container. Before fermenting, dry cocoa beans are rehydrated so that the moisture content is close to fresh beans, then dried cocoa beans are incubated for six days without being turned over during fermentation. Each treatment was repeated three times and observed every 24 hours to 120 hours. The results showed that chemical and physical changes increased according to SNI.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat kimia pada fermentasi biji kakao kering jemur. Biji kakao kering jemur yang diperoleh dari petani memiliki kadar air yang tidak seragam. Guna menimalkan kegagalan fermentasi maka biji kakao kering jemur diperoleh melalui pengeringan biji kakao segar menggunakan kabinet dryer dengan sebelumnya dikondisikan pada suhu seperti pengeringan dengan sinar matahari, dan masing ditentukan kadar gula reduksinya. Percobaan fermentasi biji kakao kering dilakukan fermentasi pada wadah fermentasi dengan jumlah biji 150 gram setiap wadah. Sebelum difermentasi terlebih dahulu biji kakao kering jemur di rehidrasi agar didapat kadar air mendekati biji segar, kemudian biji kakao kering jemur diinkubasi selama enam hari dan tanpa dibalik selama fermentasi. Setiap perlakuan diulangi tiga kali dan diamati tiap 24 jam sampai 120 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perubahan kimia dan fisik mengalami peningkatan sesuai SNI.
PERILAKU PASAR KELAPA TINGKAT PETANI
Authors: Mardesci Hermiza , Novitasari Rifni , Yulianti Yulianti , Ninsix Retti , Marlina Marlina , Apriyanto Mulono , Ilyas Ilyas , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the structure, conduct, and performance of the coconut market in the villages of Teluk Dalam, KuIndra Subdistrict. A sampling of farmers using accidental sampling and merchant sampling using the census method. Data analysis descriptively and quantitatively. Descriptively the market structure is seen through the number of market participants and market behavior is seen through the practice of price formation. Quantitatively, market structure analysis uses concentration analysis of market behavior using correlation analysis. The results of this research show Market behavior indicates that factories and traders dominate the market, this is seen from the value of the transmission price <1 are the channels with the lowest margin among the four channels in Teluk Dalam Villages.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur, perilaku dan kinerja pasar kelapa di desa Teluk Dalam, Kecamatan KuIndra. Pengambilan sampel petani menggunakan accidential sampling dan sampel pedagang menggunakan metode sensus. Analisis data dengan deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Secara deskriptif struktur pasar dilihat melalui jumlah pelaku pasar dan perilaku pasar dilihat melalui praktik pembentukan harga. Secara kuantitatif, analisis struktur pasar menggunakan analisis konsentrasi perilaku pasar dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perilaku pasar menunjukkan bahwa pabrik dan pedagang mendominasi pasar, hal ini dilihat dari nilai harga transmisi <1 merupakan saluran dengan margin terendah di antara empat saluran di Desa Teluk Dalam.
Niveles de estrés y tipos de bruxismo en los estudiantes del área de odontología de la Universidad Rómulo Gallegos durante el primer semestre del año 2022
Authors: Palima González Zulay Margarita , Campo Gutiérrez Keulis Patricia , Del Valle Rivero Dieyrannys Marín
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El bruxismo como consecuencia del estrés y ansiedad es un hábito involuntario con problemas funcionales del sistema estomatognático que consiste en el rechinamiento de los dientes que en la mayoría de las veces se realiza inconscientemente de manera diurna o cuando las personas duermen de noche. Los problemas relacionados con el sueño pueden tener una incidencia directa sobre el apretamiento involuntario de los dientes. Los estudiantes de odontología sufren altos niveles de estrés debido a sus ocupaciones, responsabilidades y actividades teórico prácticas. Objetivo: Precisar los niveles de estrés y tipos de bruxismo en los estudiantes del área de odontología de la universidad Rómulo Gallegos durante el primer semestre del año 2022. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio estuvo sustentado metodológicamente en un trabajo de campo, descriptivo, no experimental, cuya población quedo conformada por 200 estudiantes y una muestra intencional de (20) equivale al 10% de la población original. Resultados: se evidenció que el 75% de los estudiantes presento estrés agudo episódico y el 25% estrés agudo, de los cuales el 60% presento un tipo de bruxismo nocturno, el 30% bruxismo mixto y solo el 10% el bruxismo diurno. Conclusión: Se recomienda el uso de férulas de descarga, evitar las situaciones que generen altos niveles de estrés, aprovechar los tiempos libres para descansar, buena rutina de sueño, mejorar la alimentación, realizar alguna actividad recreativa.
Gerencia universitaria desde la responsabilidad social: Un compromiso de gestión postmoderna
Authors: Castillo Ramos Leonardo Alberto
Published: April 2024

En estos días, la humanidad se enfrenta a una realidad permeada por cambios generados en los diversos ámbitos, que han orientado lo que se ha denominado la época postmoderna, quizá en respuesta a los enfoques tradicionales, sobre todo en el área gerencial, afectando a las organizaciones de manera profunda. Este ensayo se originó de una revisión documental cuyo propósito fue generar aportes para una futura tesis doctoral, consideró aspectos relevantes que coadyuvarán en la reflexión sobre la realidad a estudiar, relacionada con la gestión que realizan las universidades venezolanas en el contexto de la responsabilidad social universitaria, resaltando el compromiso de promover la Agenda 2030, bajo un enfoque gerencial postmoderno. Para acometer estos elementos para este ensayo, fue necesario que la información investigada fuese interpretada como insumo para la acción reflexiva sobre la necesidad de lograr un enfoque gerencial apropiado para los compromisos que las universidades tienen con la sociedad y los diversos impactos que en ella generan. Entre los compromisos se tiene la promoción de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y el cumplimiento de las metas en atención al ODS 4 de la Agenda 2030. De acuerdo con lo planteado, la universidad debe asumir un enfoque gerencial orientado por la responsabilidad social universitaria, el trabajo en equipo con los grupos de interés (stakholders), lo cual implica la corresponsabilidad, por ende, significa el desarrollo de un proceso de transformación profunda que sustituya el enfoque tradicional piramidal que se ha desarrollado en las universidades venezolanas, tanto públicas, como privadas.