bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПИВА
Authors: Бліщ Р. О.
Published: April 2023

Пиво є найпопулярнішим і улюбленим серед споживачів алкогольним напоєм світу. Проте, очікування споживачів все ще зростають щодо якості пива, його складу, сенсорних властивостей та потенціалу для здоров’я. Вони, зазвичай, віддають перевагу пиву з нижчим вмістом цукру і вуглеводів, спирту, глютену, але при цьому без зниження органолептичних властивостей. Тому виробники використовують цей момент для розширення асортименту продукції і на ринку з’являється все більше сортів пива, які містять біоактивні добавки або інгредієнти без мінералів або глютену. Метою статті було дослідження пива як основи для створення функціонального продукту, а також наявність функціональних сортів пива та технологічні аспекти їх одержання. Доведено, що склад пива, а також його сприятливий вплив на організм людини вказують на те, що це гарна основа для розробки цінного функціонального напою. У статті серед розглянутої сировини та технологічних аспектів отримання функціонального пива вивчено виробництво безалкогольного і ро біотичногоного пива, безглютенового, ізотонічного, ро біотичного, з підвищеним вмістом ксантогумолу, а також грютове пиво, що містить трав’яні добавки. Аналіз даних літератури показує, що функціональний сегмент пива чітко розрізняється, а інтерес до пива спеціальних харчових цілей збільшується. Встановлено, що розроблені науковцями технології з використанням нетрадиційної сировини з метою одержання функціонального пива можуть бути рекомендовані до використання в пивоварінні для розширення зразків продукції, та покращання її впливу на організм людини.
РОЗРОБКА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ НАПІВФАБРИКАТІВ РУБЛЕНИХ М’ЯСНИХ ЗБАГАЧЕНИХ ВИРОБІВ З ПРОЛОНГОВАНИМИ ТЕРМІНАМИ ПРИДАТНОСТІ ДЛЯ ХАРЧУВАННЯ В ДИТЯЧИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: Приліпко Т. М. , Косташ В. Б. , Федорів В. М.
Published: April 2023

Наведено результати розробки технології готових до вживання кулінарних м’ясних рубаних виробів у груповій упаковці з пролонгованими термінами придатності, збагаченими вітамінами та мінеральними речовинами, призначеними для харчування дітей в умовах організованих колективів. Запропонована технологія передбачає доведення рубаних напівфабрикатів до кулінарної готовності із застосуванням щадних способів теплової обробки, що дозволяє максимально зберегти збагачувальні компоненти (вітаміни групи В і РР, йод, залізо, кальцій). або бичачий порошкоподібний «Гемобін-60», цитрат кальцію, йодований молочний білок. Найбільш висока водозв’язуюча здатність; у зразків фаршу з додаванням карбонату кальцію та трикальцій фосфату, при цьому найбільш висока вологоутримуюча здатність у зразка з цитратом кальцію. Загалом використання всіх солей підвищує водозв’язуюча здатність та вологоутримуюча здатність, порівняно з контролем, що впливає на органолептичні показники та вихід продукту після доведення до кулінарної готовності. Органолептична оцінка показала, що за показниками соковитості та ніжності зразки з цитратом кальцію та трикальцій фосфатом мали вищі бали, ніж зразки з карбонатом кальцію. Але загалом усі зразки визнані прийнятними для харчування дітей. Введення кальцію у фарш напівфабрикатів дозволило скоригувати співвідношення кальцій: фосфор у готових м’ясних виробах до значення 1:1. При розробці наступних технологічних етапів застосовувалися прийоми, що дозволяють створити продукт з пролонгованим терміном придатності (не менше 10 діб, згідно з сучасними вимогами до продуктів промислового виробництва, що використовуються в організованому харчуванні дітей), що зручно для комплектації 10-денного меню. Вироблялися зразки із застосуванням доведення до повної готовності, швидкого охолодження та групової упаковки. З наведених даних видно, що збереження всіх вітамінів і мінеральних речовин вище при тепловій обробці комбінацією, що пов’язано, мабуть, з меншою тривалістю обробки. Для упаковки продукції використовувалися термостійкі пакети Cryovac. Наповнені пакети піддавалися герметизації шляхом термозварювання з попереднім видаленням надлишкового повітря. Швидке охолодження – це процес зниження температури в центрі продукту до +2ºС протягом 90 хвилин, що запобігає розмноженню бактерій. У продукті зберігаються вітаміни та інші корисні речовини, колір та смакові властивості.
INFLUENCE OF EFFECTIVE LOCAL DIAZOTROPH STRAINS ON GROWTHDEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF RICE OF «AVANGARD» VARIETY
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher  Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kadirova G. Kh. , Shakirov Z. S. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory  Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdullaev А. К. ,   PhD, Doctoral Student  Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Hamdamova N. A. ,   Junior Researcher  Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Safarov I. V. ,   Junior Researcher  Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khalilov I. M. ,   Phd, Doctoral Student  Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

In recent years, due to increasing demand for food, there has been a need to increase crop yield, which is achieved by raising the doses of chemical fertilizers used. Their irrational use leads to serious negative consequences for the soil and the environment. Currently, diazotrophs are a potentially environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers. In this paper, processing of rice seeds of of “Avangard” variety by the association of diazotrophs A. brasilense A13-5 + A. brasilense A4-1 + A. chroococcum 14 + Azotobacter sp. 12 + Nostoc calcicola 25 + Abanaena variabilis 21 increases the growth and shaping processes of plants and increases the yield of rice by 13.2% (when the yield of rice in the control version is 72.4 C/ha). When effective diazotrophs are introduced, the potential nitrogen-fixing activity of the soil increases by 81.6%. The results obtained indicate that the use of active local strains of diazotrophs in order to develop highly effective and environmentally safe preparations is a necessary step in obtaining environmentally friendly rice products in our Republic.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kontrasepsi Pria terhadap Motivasi Pria PUS menjadi Akseptor KB Vasektomi
Authors: M. Nur Yulia , Sari Yade Kurnia , Harwita Dewi
Published: April 2023

Awareness of men becoming KB (Family Planning) acceptors is still low, influenced by the low knowledge of men about family planning and male contraceptive methods, which are still limited, but also influenced by the lack of socialization and promotion of male family planning, the perception that family planning is only for women, the quality of family planning services inadequate, men's lack of access to information about contraception and limited information about the role of men in family planning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on male contraception on the motivation of EFA men to become vasectomy family planning acceptors. This research method is a Quasi Experiment One Group Pretest Posttest Design on 35 EFA men (Pupes of Childbearing Age) who are not family planning acceptors. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to assess men's motivation for EFA. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Samples were taken as many as 35 people. The results of this study indicate that most respondents (54.3%) still have low motivation before being given health education about vasectomy contraception. Most of the respondents (62.9%) already have high motivation after being given health education about vasectomy contraception. Conclusion: there is an effect of health education on the motivation of EFA men to use vasectomy contraception with p value 0.000 <0.05.
Faktor-Faktor Pasangan Usia Subur dalam Perilaku Keikutsertaan IVA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puding Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Bustina Yesi , Mariana Silvia
Published: April 2023

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 cervical cancer ranks fourth in women, an estimated 570,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer worldwide and around 311,000 women die from the disease. One of the government's efforts in early detection of cervical cancer is the IVA examination. One of the government's efforts in early detection of cervical cancer is the IVA examination. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 354 PUS with family planning. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling, namely 108 samples, where the research was carried out by filling out questionnaires, analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results showed that 77.8% of the respondents had never had an IVA checked, 54.6% had less knowledge, 50.0% of the respondents did not have a fixed income, 61.1% of the respondents received less support from their husbands, as many as 56.6% of the majority of respondents have secondary education. The conclusion is that the results of bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000) and the behavior of IVF examination, while education (p=0.670), income/economy (p=0.312) husband's support (p=1.000) do not have a significant relationship with behavior VIA examination
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga tentang Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) pada Anak
Authors: Sudana Ni Made Candra Dewi , Adiputra I Made Sudarma
Published: April 2023

Lack of information obtained by families about the basic concepts, treatment, signs and symptoms of ADHD in children causes family knowledge about ADHD to be severely lacking. Because of this, children who have signs and symptoms of ADHD such as hyperactive behavior tend to be difficult to distinguish because most parents consider it a natural thing. This study aims to see an overview of the level of knowledge and family attitudes about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. The research design used was descriptive quantitative with a total sample of 113 families. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling. The results of the study for knowledge showed that out of 113 respondents, 103 respondents (91.25) had insufficient knowledge, 6 respondents (5.3%) had sufficient knowledge and 4 respondents (3.5%) had good knowledge about ADHD in children. As for attitudes, it shows that as many as 56 respondents (49.6%) have a good attitude, 55 respondents (48.7%) have sufficient attitudes, and 2 respondents (1.8%) have less attitudes. It can be summarized that in this study, most families have less knowledge and are inversely proportional to most have a good attitude about ADHD in children
Analisa Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberculosis: Perbandingan Penggunaan Layanan Pesan Singkat dengan Pengawas Minum Obat
Authors: Nugroho Maulan Agung , Kumboyono Kumboyono , Setyoadi Setyoadi
Published: April 2023

The Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy is the best strategy recommendation for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) intervention at the international level and has been implemented in Indonesia. However, the bored may also occur among Medication Supervisor (PMO) resulted medication non-adherence to the TB patients. This study aims to determine differences in the level of patient medication adherence through the use of Short Message Service (SMS) with PMO at Puskesmas Dinoyo, Malang. The post-test only control group design was used on a population of pulmonary TB patients who were registered at the Puskemas Dinoyo Malang during July to December 2012 with a total of 33 patients. The sample were recruited using simple random sampling. The Self Reported Questionnaire and observation form used as study instrument. Fisher exact test was used in hypothesis testing. The results showed non- significant difference between the drug adherence among respondents who received SMS and respondents who received reminders from PMO only (p-value 0.50 > 0.05). Providing reminders at the same time every day, either by SMS or PMO only, is equally beneficial in the success of treatment. Together will increase compliance and reduce the negligence to take medication. Longitudinal design is recommended for further study.
Faktor – Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Rendahnya Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada Pasangan Usia Subur
Authors: Riya Rosa , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: April 2023

The health profile data shows the results of the achievement of active family planning participants per contraceptive device as follows; IUD 7.40%, MOW2, 70%, MOP 0.50%, implants 7.40%, condoms 1.20%, injections 63.70%, and pills 17.00%. The data shows that short-term contraception is the people's main choice. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the low use of MKJP. This study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were PUS Kampung KB Pulau Village, Muara Tembesi District, Batang Hari Regency, namely 285 with a total sampling of 285 people by distributing questionnaires and analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), spousal support (p=0.006) and socio-cultural (p=0.005) with low use of MKJP in EFA in Kampung KB Desa Pulau Kec. Batang Hari estuary.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Ibu Hamil dan Pekerjaan Suami terhadap Kejadian Sifilis pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Tembesi
Authors: Berliana Ketrin Yesi , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: April 2023

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum which can cause quite severe conditions such as brain infections and body defects which can be dangerous if it occurs in pregnant women.  This type of research is Observational Analytics  with a cross-sectional research design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education of pregnant women and husband's occupation of the incidence of syphilis in the Working Area of the Muara Tembesi Health Center in 2022. This research was conducted in February-April 2022 The population in this study was  all pregnant women in the working area of the Muara Tembesi Health Center in 2021 totaled 338 people with a sample of 77 respondents.  The sampling technique used is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling.  Data collection used a questionnaire with univariate and bivariate analysis with the statistical test used was chi-square.  The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ=0.003‹0.05), education (ρ=0.001‹0.05), and work (ρ=0.002‹0.05) on the incidence of syphilis in pregnant women.  ‹0.05).  It was concluded that the higher the knowledge, attitudes of pregnant women, and husband's support became the most dominant factors influencing the class of pregnant women
Tingkat Pengetahuan Driver Ojek Online tentang Basic Life Support (BLS) di Wilayah RT 15 Kenali Besar Kota Jambi
Authors: Kadri Hasyim
Published: April 2023

Basic life support is a skill in initial aid action that refers to maintaining the airway, supporting breathing and circulation. Everyone should have this skill to reduce the adverse impact or severity of the sequelae of cardiac arrest patients. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of knowledge of online motorcycle taxi drivers about basic life support (BLS). , with a sample of 36 respondents. The research took this sample using total sampling technique. The data collection method is to use a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed univariately with the chi-square test. The results of the study show that online motorcycle taxi drivers' knowledge of Basic Life Support (BLS) is low, 23 respondents (63.8%) and high, 13 respondents (36.2%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that respondents with low knowledge are more than respondents with high knowledge. Knowledge about basic life support is still low, so it is necessary to increase knowledge such as education by health workers to online motorcycle taxi drivers about Basic Life Support (BLS) through direct counseling media, leaflets, brochures and banners
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Personal Hygiene Selama Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 25 Kota Jambi
Authors: Hesty Hesty , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: April 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from child to adulthood. This period experienced rapid growth and development both physically and mentally. Young women who have mature reproductive organs and hormones in their bodies will experience menstruation. Cleanliness must be considered because it will affect a person's health and psychology, especially during menstruation. The phenomenon that occurs when young women are still found to be lazy to maintain cleanliness during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of young women about personal hygiene during menstruation. The research method used was descriptive research with a cross-sectional design using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 25 Jambi City. This research was conducted from September 2021 to August 2022. As for the population in the study, all 7th grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Jambi City totaled 90 students. The sample is 47 female students. The results showed that there were 21 girls with good knowledge (44.7%), 24 girls (51.1%) enough, and 2 girls (4.3%) lacking. Respondents have sufficient and good knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation because aged 12 and 13 years are at the understanding stage, which can be interpreted as an ability to explain correctly about known objects, and can interpret the material correctly. It is suggested that schools through UKS can work together with the health team to provide health education about reproductive health, especially personal hygiene during menstruation and for subsequent researchers to develop further research related to different variables.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muaro Tembesi
Authors: Afranika Alexsi , Pratama Rini Mustikasari Kurnia
Published: April 2023

Pregnant Women Class is a study group for pregnant women with a gestational age between 20 weeks to 32 weeks (before delivery) with a maximum number of 10 participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the participation of pregnant women in the working area ofthe Muaro Tembesi Health Center.This research is a type of analytical research with a cross sectional design. The variables studied were age, occupation, availability of information, family support and knowledge, on class participation of pregnant women, population 44 people and the sampling technik uses total sampling so that the  research sample 44 people. Sources of data in this study through primary data, data obtained through questionnaires adobted which been tested  for validity and reliability, Bivariate and Univariate analysts uses statistic test Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between age and class participation of pregnant women with (p-value = 0.101>0.05), availability of information (p-value = 0.002>0.05), family support (p-value = 1.00> 0.05), and there is no relationship between work and class participation of pregnant women with (p-value = 0.000>0.05), knowledge (p-value = 0.000>0.05). It is hoped that the results of this research can be an input for health workers, especially midwives to improve the provision of health care, especially in the implementation of guidance, coaching and counseling activities in an effort to increase pregnant women in carrying out class activities for pregnant women.
Korelasi Status Vaksin dengan Kecemasan Keluarga Terkonfirmasi Covid 19
Authors: Putri Miko Eka , Sari Mila Triana
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 cases are still increasing, both in the world and in Indonesia. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2021, the total number of confirmed cases in the world reached 122,992,844 positive cases. The updated number of deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the world has reached 2,711,071 cases, and 397,950,709 have received the vaccine. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of vaccine status with family anxiety confirmed by covid 19 in Legok Village, Jambi City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling of 83 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square and product moment . The results of the analysis that the role and being confirmed by covid were not related to anxiety due to covid 19 (0.81), but there was a significant relationship between vaccine status and family anxiety level (0.011). We would like to thank the Legok Village Head who has facilitated this research. It is hoped that the family and family members will get the next vaccine.
Pengaruh Akupresur terhadap Dismenorea pada Mahasiswi Program Studi DIII Kebidanan STIKes Baiturrahim
Authors: Julaecha Julaecha , Fatmawati Tina Yuli , Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh
Published: April 2023

Menstrual pain is a natural thing experienced by women during menstruation. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 54.98% for primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% for secondary dysmenorrhea. One way to deal with dysmenorrhea with acupressure therapy is traditional non-pharmacological therapy, namely by massaging acupuncture points/certain body points to improve blood circulation, the body secretes endorphins causing the body to relax, not worry so that menstrual pain decreases/disappears. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure on reducing dysmenorrhea. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental one group pre post test design. The population in this study were all female students of the D III Midwifery STIKes Baiturrahim study program. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 42 female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. The research process went through several stages, the first was measuring pain scale during menstruation, the second stage was giving acupressure intervention at Hequ (LI4), Sayinjiao, (SP6) and Zusanli (ST 36) points. Acupressure is done 3 days before and the first 3 days during menstruation, done 2 times a day or when pain occurs, the third stage is measuring pain scale during menstruation after the intervention. The instrument used to measure the pain scale is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The collected data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results of the research analysis showed that before the intervention was given the average pain intensity was 2.67 and the SD was 0.678 and after the intervention was given the average pain intensity was 2.45 and the SD was 0.705, the decrease in pain intensity was 0.22 with a p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that acupressure has an effect on reducing pain during menstruation . The results of this study are expected as information for young women during menstruation
Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Pencegahan Obesitas
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Fatmawati Tina Yuli , Chandra Filius , Efni Nel
Published: April 2023

Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) explains obesity in adolescents aged 16-18 years with the (BMI/U) category of 4.0%, an increase from 2013 which was 1.6%. In West Kalimantan, the prevalence of obesity in adolescents aged 16-18 years increased from only 1.0% in 2013 to 3.4% in 2018. Meanwhile, the prevalence of obesity in adolescents aged 16-18 years in Pontianak city also increased from 2013, which was only 0. .5% to 1.75% in 2018. The teenagers are experiencing obesity because their lifestyles are much different, judging by their habit of consuming fast food on the grounds that they follow trends, are practical and taste better. The purpose of this study was to determine student behavior in obesity prevention. The type of research is a descriptive study that aims to determine obesity prevention behavior in STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi students. The research was conducted in February -March 2022. The sample used was 239 people using the proportional sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, then analyzed univariat. The results showed that the behavior of respondents in the effort to prevent obesity was mostly good, 123 respondents (51.1%). It is suggested to respondents to apply healthy living behaviors in everyday
Information and Communication Technology Applications in Construction Organizations: a Scientometric Review
Authors: Eliwa Hassan Khames , Jelodar Mostafa Babaeian , Poshdar Mani , Yi Wen
Published: April 2023

The application and research of Information and Communication Technology has exponentially grown in construction and is of a multidiscipline nature. However, there is a lack of investigation into progression of ICT research topics within the construction disciplines and the knowledge domain has not been deeply explored. This research fills this gap using a scientometric review of construction ICT research. Relevant literature from reputable sources are reviewed and classified to create a comprehensive framework for ICT application in construction. Accordingly, a manual review of research titles, as well as abstracts, was conducted. Accordingly, five analysis steps were performed including “Journals Selection, Publication Type and Name” “Citation Analysis”, “Keywords Co-Occurrence Network”, “Cluster Analysis”, and “Keyword time analysis”. A total of 376 research selected for burst detection, co-citation analysis, cluster analysis, keyword co-releases, and ICT application analysis in order to provide a comprehensive knowledge summary of the ICT application in the construction industry. Automation in Construction and Journal of Management in Engineering were identified as the major journals associated with research on the ICT application in the construction industry. Based on the research method, the articles used for scientometric analysis were only selected from Scopus and Web of Science database. Moreover, the study mainly concentrated on the quantitative analysis in regard to articles emerging frequently the knowledge domain, and were used to indicate the trends, timelines and hot topics. This research explores the construction industry body of knowledge by classifying the existing ICT related research, evolutionary trend, providing current status, a comprehensive knowledge framework, and future directions.
A Note on Rough Abel Convergence
Authors: ÖLMEZ Öznur , YAMANCİ Ulas
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we define a new type of Abel convergence by using the rough convergence of a sequence. We also obtained some results for this convergence.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN AKAN HUKUM KANONIK GEREJA KATOLIK BAGI UMAT DI KEUSKUPAN RUTENG, MANGGARAI
Authors: Yohanes Servatius Lon
Published: April 2023

Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran akan Hukum Kanonik Gereja Katolik bagi Umat di Keuskupan Ruteng, Manggarai. Kitab Hukum Kanonik (KHK) adalah kitab hukum Gereja yang mengatur pedoman hidup bersama iman umat dalam membangun bonum communae (kesejahteraan bersama). Di dalam kitab ini diatur hak dan kewajiban setiap umat beriman, peran dan tanggung jawab serta aturan-aturan untuk tata ibadah. Kitab hukum ini juga mengatur bantuan hukum dan bantuan pastoral bagi umat yang bermasalah atau memiliki kasus hukum dalam relasinya dengan sesama umat, dengan Gereja. Kitab ini juga memuat sanksi-sanksi bagi umat yang melakukan pelanggaran atau tidak setia terhadap kewajiban-kewajibannya. Pengetahuan tentang KHK yang baik dan memadai akan membantu umat hidup beragama Katolik dengan baik dan mengenal jalan keluar terhadap konflik-konflik yang dialami. Karena pengetahuan umat di Keuskupan Ruteng mengenai KHK sangat minim dan terbatas maka perlu dilakukan program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mereka akan KHK. Program ini dilakukan dengan 6 pendekatan: liturgis, kerygmatis, hukum, budaya, pedagogis, dan pendekatan personal. Program ini dilakukan dengan dua kurun waktu yakni jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Keduanya mengacu pada modul yang disusun oleh tim PkM. Hasilnya, ada perubahan pengetahuan dan kesadaran bagi umat yang terlibat di dalam kegiatan ini. Dengan menguatnya literasi umat dalam bidang hukum, maka umat sudah mulai menyadari tindakan yang harus mereka lakukan jika mereka terkait kasus-kasus hukum Gereja. Kendati demikian, karena pendidikan bersifat seumur hidup, maka kendati sudah dilakukan sejumlah kegiatan PkM pada waktu lalu, namun kegiatan ini tidak boleh berhenti. Ia harus terus menerus diprogramkan lagi sebagai suatu program edukasi yang berkelanjutan.
PENYUSUNAN KURIKULUM BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK POSTULAT OFM PAGAL, KECAMATAN CIBAL, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Antonius Nesi  , Bonefasius Rampung
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan di Biara Santo Yosep Pagal, Desa Nenu, Kecamatan Cibal, Kabupaten Manggarai. Tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk menyusun kurikulum Bahasa Indonesia bagi lembaga pendidikan nonformal Postulat OFM Pagal. Dalam melaksanakan PkM ini digunakan beberapa metode, yakni studi dokumen, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Studi dokumen digunakan untuk mengkaji dokumen-dokumen tarekat OFM dan dokumen-dokumen resmi Negara yang berkaitan dengan penyusunan dan pengembangan kurikulum, khususnya kurikulum Bahasa Indonesia. Wawancara digunakan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pembelajar. Kuesioner dimanfaatkan untuk menggali informasi mengenai ragam kebutuhan pembelajar. Target utama PkM ini ialah produk kurikulum bahasa Indonesia yang bermutu dan aplikatif untuk lembaga pendidikan nonformal Postulat OFM Pagal. Kegiatan PkM ini menghasilkan 5 (lima) komponen kurikulum bahasa Indonesia untuk Postulat OFM Pagal, yakni (1) profil lulusan, (2) bahan kajian, (3) struktur kurikulum, (4) distribusi kompetensi mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, (5) silabus dan RPS, dan (6) sistem penilaian.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SDN 81 PALEMBANG
Authors: Yuliana Eka , Destiniar  , Sunedi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh penggunaan media gambar terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa SDN 81 palembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada jumlah data yang di kumpulkan. Pada dasarnya pandangan peranan nilai, maka pendekatan kuantitatif melihat segala sesuatu tidak pernah bebas nilai, obyektif dan harus seperti apa adanya. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif di presentasikan dalam bentuk hasil penghitungan matematis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis hasil belajar dan analisis media gambar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa SDN 81 Palembang. Peningkatan terjadi pada pretest maupun postest dengan bukti adanya peningkatan pada :1). Penggunaan metode kuantitatif dapat,meningkatkan keberhasilan siswa terhadap materi jenis kegiatan ekonomi. 2). Melalui penerapan metode kuantitatif dengan alat peraga yang sesuai dengan materi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, 3). Persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran ada 27 siswa dari 35 siswa.Pada perbaikan pembelajaran pada evaluasi pembelajaran perbaikan ada 9 siswa pada perbaikan pembelajaran pretest meningkat, siswa yang nilainya 70 keatas menjadi 27 siswa atau 65% dari 35 siswa dan pada perbaikan pretest menjadi 81%.
Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics on Merchant Behavior Sidoarjo Krempyang Traditional Market Chicken Eggs
Authors: Qoriani Hersa Farida
Published: April 2023

Ethics is a polite attitude that must be owned by everyone in carrying out various activities, whether trading, teaching, asking questions, including in business we must also prioritize ethics. Ethics are attitudes, knowledge, morals that must be considered in organizing and managing a business. Attitudes that reflect ethics in trading or doing business include being honest, kind, respectful of others, indifferent, responsible, considerate, and so on. Pagerwojo is one of the villages where the majority of the population trades eggs. They usually have horen or free-range chicken farms close to where they live. So they usually sell their livestock chicken eggs to the Krempyang market around where they live. The focus of the problem here is how is the implementation of islamic business ethics in the behavior of chicken egg traders in Pagerwojo, Sidoarjo. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which means research with a qualitative approach is a research procedure that produces descriptive data. The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation of business ethics in the behavior of chicken egg traders in the Krempyang market, Pagerwojo, Sidoarjo. This research discusses at length the stages of human awareness of the application of business ethics in their daily trade from an Islamic perspective. It takes time and process for the chicken egg traders in the Krempyang market to develop ethical awareness in trading or doing business. Related to how the implementation of business ethics in the behavior of chicken egg traders in the Krempyang market, pagerwojo, Sidoarjo. The results of the study show that, egg traders in the Krempyang market, Pagerwojo, Buduran, Sidoarjo have understood islamic business ethics, and have believed that Islamic teachings have regulated all human activities or activities, including in matters of trading or egg business, the sole purpose of which is to gain the blessings of Allah the creator. Egg traders have implemented the principles of Islamic business ethics, namely monotheism, balance, free will, responsibility, honesty, fairness, and so on.
Marmara Bölgesinde Bulunan Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinin Atık Su Arıtma Tesislerinde Oluşan Arıtma Çamurlarının Enerji Kaynağı Olarak Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERSOY Ömer , ÖZBAY Mahmut
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Marmara Bölgesinde bulunan organize sanayi bölgelerinin atıksu arıtma tesislerinden çıkan arıtma çamurlarının karakterini ve miktarını tespit ederek, çamurun en uygun bertarafının yanında kalorifik değerine göre üretilebilecek enerji miktarının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Marmara Bölgesindeki endüstriyel nitelikli arıtma çamurlarının miktar ve özellikleri belirlenerek çamurdan üretilebilecek enerji miktarı tespiti için öncelikle Marmara Bölgesinde bulunan organize sanayi bölgelerinin atık su arıtma tesislerinin kapasitesi, mevcutta arıtılan atık su miktarı ile arıtma faaliyetleri sonucunda açığa çıkan arıtma çamurlarının miktarı tespit edilmiştir. Arıtma çamuru, analiz sonuçları dikkate alınarak tehlikelilik özelliği ve üst ısıl değerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Analiz sonucu olmayan arıtma çamurlarının özellikleri ise ağırlıklı sektör grubuna göre diğer arıtma çamurlarına benzetme yapılarak belirlenmiştir. Çamurun biyokatı kütle olarak enerji kaynağı şeklinde kullanılması durumunda, Marmara Bölgesinde atık su arıtma tesisi bulunan 45 OSB’den açığa çıkan arıtma çamurundan yıllık yaklaşık 665 MW enerji üretilebileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanında çamurun çimento fabrikalarında ek yakıt olarak kullanılabileceği ve bu şekilde kullanılması durumunda çevreci bir bertaraf yöntemi olarak değerlendirileceği düşünülmektedir. Ülkemizdeki endüstriyel nitelikli arıtma çamurları konusunda bilgiler sınırlı olmakla birlikte çalışmanın bu alanda literatüre önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Perfect Colorings of the Infinite Square Grid: Coverings and Twin Colors
Authors: Krotov Denis
Published: April 2023

A perfect coloring (equivalent concepts are equitable partition and partition design) of a graph $G$ is a function $f$ from the set of vertices onto some finite set (of colors) such that every node of color $i$ has exactly $S(i,j)$ neighbors of color $j$, where $S(i,j)$ are constants, forming the matrix $S$ called quotient. If $S$ is an adjacency matrix of some simple graph $T$ on the set of colors, then $f$ is called a covering of the target graph $T$ by the cover graph $G$. We characterize all coverings by the infinite square grid, proving that every such coloring is either orbit (that is, corresponds to the orbit partition under the action of some group of graph automorphisms) or has twin colors (that is, two colors such that unifying them keeps the coloring perfect). The case of twin colors is separately classified.
A Homomorphic Polynomial for Oriented Graphs
Authors: Das Sandip , Ghosh Sumitava , Prabhu Swathy , Sen Sagnik
Published: April 2023

In this article, we define a function that counts the number of (onto) homomorphisms of an oriented graph. We show that this function is always a polynomial and establish it as an extension of the notion of chromatic polynomials. We study algebraic properties of this function. In particular we show that the coefficients of these polynomials have the alternating sign property and that the polynomials associated to the independent sets have relations with the Stirling numbers of the second kind.
Betwixt and Between 2-Factor Hamiltonian and Perfect-Matching-Hamiltonian Graphs
Authors: Romaniello Federico , Zerafa Jean Paul
Published: April 2023

A Hamiltonian graph is 2-factor Hamiltonian (2FH) if each of its 2-factors is a Hamiltonian cycle. A similar, but weaker, property is the Perfect-Matching-Hamiltonian property (PMH-property): a graph admitting a perfect matching is said to have this property if each one of its perfect matchings (1-factors) can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle. It was shown that the star product operation between two bipartite 2FH-graphs is necessary and sufficient for a bipartite graph admitting a 3-edge-cut to be 2FH. The same cannot be said when dealing with the PMH-property, and in this work we discuss how one can use star products to obtain graphs (which are not necessarily bipartite, regular and 2FH) admitting the PMH-property with the help of malleable vertices, which we introduce here. We show that the presence of a malleable vertex in a graph implies that the graph has the PMH-property, but does not necessarily imply that it is 2FH. It was also conjectured that if a graph is a bipartite cubic 2FH-graph, then it can only be obtained from the complete bipartite graph $K_{3,3}$ and the Heawood graph by using star products. Here, we show that a cubic graph (not necessarily bipartite) is 2FH if and only if all of its vertices are malleable. We also prove that the above conjecture is equivalent to saying that, apart from the Heawood graph, every bipartite cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic graph with girth at least 6 having the PMH-property admits a perfect matching which can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle in exactly one way. Finally, we also give two necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph admitting a 2-edge-cut to be: (i) 2FH, and (ii) PMH.
Ein Fach im Umbruch: die südafrikanische Germanistik
Authors: Weber Undine S.
Published: April 2023

Die Germanistik im südlichen Afrika befindet sich auf mehreren Ebenen im Umbruch: Zum einen erweitern sich die tradierten Forschungsinhalte der örtlichen Germanist*innen; zum anderen verändert sich das, was in der Unterrichtspraxis geleistet wird und vielleicht geleistet
werden muss, weil sich der in der Region angestrebte sozio-ökonomische Wandel, mal von oben verordnet und geordnet, mal sprunghaft und von unten erzwungen, auch in den Curricula niederschlägt. Eine weitere sprunghafte, manchmal von außen erzwungene Entwicklung in der Lehre
ist auch, dass sich Dozenten*innen wie Studierende auf eine digitale Wissensvermittlung einlassen (müssen). In dem folgenden Beitrag sollen die derzeitigen Veränderungen in Lehre und Forschung beleuchtet werden.
Shakespear: Tragödien in Herders Geschichtsdenken*
Authors: Wenwei Pang , Luyue Song
Published: April 2023

Vom Jahr 1762 bis zum Jahr 1766 wurden 22 Dramen Shakespeares von Christoph Martin Wieland übersetzt, was zur heftigen Diskussion über Shakespeare und zur Verbreitung der englischen Dramatik in Deutschland führte.
Zur Rolle des Deutschen als eine der Nationalsprachen im Kontext der Sprachenvielfalt in Namibia
Authors: Zappen-Thomson Marianne
Published: April 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Rolle, die die deutsche Sprache seit der Kolonialzeit 1884 bis heute in Namibia spielt. Dabei wird auf den Status der Sprache eingegangen und wie sich die deutschsprachige Bevölkerung des Landes für den Erhalt ihrer Muttersprache
nach dem Ersten sowie dem Zweiten Weltkrieg eingesetzt hat. Dabei erfüllten die einst deutschsprachigen Schulen eine bedeutende Funktion, die sich auch positiv auf die Entwicklung des Deutschen als Fremdsprache auswirkte.
Aus den Kulissen der Weimarer Republik – von den Wiederentdeckungen Gabriele Tergits
Authors: Beck Sandra
Published: April 2023

In den literarischen Vorstellungen der Weimarer Republik ist Gabriele Tergit mittlerweile selbstverständlicher Teil der erzählten Welt. Tergits erneute Wiederentdeckung seit der Wiederauflage ihres Debütromans Käsebier erobert den Kurfürstendamm im Jahr
2016 zeigt sich auch in Romanen der Gegenwart, die ihre Präsenz als berühmte Journalistin und bekannte Autorin in der literarischen Öffentlichkeit der 1920er Jahre imaginieren. So vergegenwärtigen etwa Gabriella Wollenhaupt und Friedemann Grenz in Fräulein Wolf
und die Ehrenmänner (2021) Tergit im Romanischen Café:
Dana Grigorcea: Die nicht sterben. Roman. Penguin Verlag, München 2021. 272 Seiten.
Authors: Bravi Francesca
Published: April 2023

Nach Baba Rada (2011), Das primäre Gefühl der Schuldlosigkeit (2015, 3sat-Preis beim Klagenfurter Bachmann-Wettbewerb) und der Novelle Die Dame mit dem maghrebinischen Hündchen (2018), alle im Dörlemann Verlag Zürich veröffentlicht,
erscheint nun der neue Roman von Dana Grigorcea Die nicht sterben im Penguin Verlag.
Emine Sevgi Özdamar: Ein von Schatten begrenzter Raum. Berlin: Suhrkamp 2021. 763 Seiten : Emine Sevgi Özdamar und die Erweiterung belichteter Räume
Authors: Di Bella Arianna
Published: April 2023

Im Oktober 2021 erschienen und knapp einen Monat später auf Platz 1 der SWR Bestenliste und sogar mit dem Bayerischen Buchpreis 2021 ausgezeichnet, präsentiert sich Ein von Schatten begrenzter Raum als triumphale Rückkehr von Emine Sevgi Özdamar in die literarische
Öffentlichkeit. Nach einem langen Rückzug ist die Begründerin der migrantischen deutschen Literatur, wie März die Autorin bezeichnet1, wieder auf dem Buchmarkt mit einem fast 800-seitigen monumentalen Roman, von Suhrkamp publiziert.
Zhengxiang Gu (Hrsg.): Bi zou dong xi. Leben und Werk von Prof. Dr. Gu Zhengxiang im Kontext deutsch-chinesischer Literaturübersetzung und -forschung. Shanghai 2019: Shanghai yiwen chubanshe, XIX, 550 S.
Authors: Walravens Hartmut
Published: April 2023

Der vorliegende stattliche Band1 würdigt das Lebenswerk des chinesischen Germanisten Zhengxiang Gu, der 1944 in Qidong (Provinz Jiangsu) geboren wurde. Er studierte Germanistik an der Fremdsprachenhochschule in Shanghai (heute Shanghai waiguoyu daxue ) bis zum Jahr 1968.
Allerdings machte die sogenannte Kulturrevolution zunächst eine Tätigkeit im gelernten Fach und damit verbundene weitere Absichten und Planungen zunichte: statt wissenschaftlich zu forschen, musste er acht Jahre lang auf dem Lande Chinesisch unterrichten. Erst im Frühjahr 1979
konnte er sich nach einer staatlich organisierten Prüfung wieder der Germanistik widmen. Am Anfang seiner Laufbahn standen Übersetzungen einer Biographie Heinrich Heines2 sowie einer Biographie der Brüder Grimm3. Das nächste Werk war eine gemeinsam
mit Qian Chunqi unternommene kommentierte deutsche Gedichtanthologie, wobei die Lyrik Friedrich Hölderlins im Mittelpunkt stand.4 Hölderlin nahm in der Folge einen wichtigen Platz in Gus Arbeit ein: Wir verdanken ihm die erste chinesische kommentierte Hölderlinausgabe.5
Diese Sammlung entstand im Zusammenhang mit Gus Tübinger Dissertation (1994) Deutsche Lyrik in China. Studien zur Problematik des Übersetzens am Beispiel Friedrich Hölderlins.6 Eine neue Ausgabe von Hölderlins Gedichten kam 2012 heraus.7 Ein
Überblick über die chinesische Hölderlinforschung erschien im August 2020: Hölderlin in chinesischer Übersetzung und Forschung seit hundert Jahren: Analysen und Bibliographie.8
Dorothy James: Full of Hunger and Full of Bread: The World of Jura Soyfer 1912–1939. Übersetzt ins Deutsche von Irmtrud Wojak: Dorothy James: Voll Hunger und voll Brot: Die Welt des Jura Soyfer 1912–1939, Bochum: Buxus Edition 2021, 178 S.
Authors: Pabisch Peter
Published: April 2023

Dorothy James war unter anderem Vorstand des Germanistischen Instituts am Hunter College in New York und veröffentlichte dieses Werk erst 2021 nach ihrer Emeritierung auf Englisch. Es gefiel so sehr, dass es sofort von Dr. Irmtrud Wojak ins Deutsche übersetzt und zusammen
mit dem englischen Original in der Buxus Edition in Deutschland von ihr herausgegeben wurde. So liegen zwei Bücher vor, festgebunden und 164 (englisch) bzw. 178 Seiten stark. Das allein lässt schon eine besondere Leistung durch diese Publikation erwarten. Die Übersetzung, das
sei gleich zu Anfang hervorgehoben, ist makellos gelungen und in dieser Besprechung als Zitierungsgrundlage herangezogen, obwohl das muttersprachliche, gewandte Englisch der Originalautorin ebenso Anerkennung verdient. Dorothy James, die sich zudem als Schriftstellerin betätigt, beweist
ihre Kenntnis der deutschen Sprache auch dadurch, dass sie die Gedichte und andere Textauszüge gewandt nachdichtend übersetzt, wofür Jura Soyfers ,,Das Dachaulied“ (S. 153–155, deutsch vom Dichter, und S. 141–143, englisch von D. James) ein bewundernswertes,
längeres Beispiel liefert.
Sven Hanuschek: Arno Schmidt. Biografie. München: Carl Hanser Verlag 2022, 990 S.
Authors: Weninger Robert
Published: April 2023

Genau dreissig Jahre sind verstrichen, seit die erste Arno-Schmidt-Biographie bei Rowohlt veröffentlicht wurde: Wolfgang Martynkewicz’ Arno Schmidt in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten (1992). Die seinerzeit sehnlichst erwartete (Schmidt war bereits 1979 verstorben),
aber natürlich seriengemäß knappe Darstellung hat trotz ihrer reihentypischen Kompaktheit die Zeit ausgesprochen gut überstanden. Martynkewicz’ Monographie – abzüglich der Bebilderung und der Anmerkungen, Zeittafel, Zeugnisseiten, Bibliographie und Index
bleiben von den 160 reichbebilderten Seiten vielleicht 100 reine Textseiten übrig – ist bis heute erfrischend lesenswert und als – im doppelten Wortsinn – erste biographische Einführung in Schmidts Leben und literarischen Werdegang nach wie vor unersetzlich,
und das trotz ihres just im Hanser Verlag erschienenen und ebenfalls lange überfälligen Nachfolgers, der 990 Seiten starken Arno Schmidt. Biografie des Münchner Literaturwissenschaftlers und Publizisten Sven Hanuschek.
Vorschläge für Rahmenthemen : ,Archiv vergessener Autorinnen und Autoren‘
Authors: Dziudzia Corinna , Simonis Annette
Published: April 2023

Die Tatsache, dass Autor/innen und ihre Werke in Vergessenheit geraten, ist an und für sich nicht ungewöhnlich, da Kanonisierungsprozesse stets mit Selektionen verbunden sind, kulturelle Erinnerung auch Vergessen einschließt. Das menschliche ebenso wie das kulturelle
Gedächtnis sind keine exakten, unbegrenzten Speicher, sondern dynamische Organe bzw. Archive.1 Das Vergessen ist darin zum einen das Verblassen und Verlieren von Erinnerungen und Erfahrungen als Teil der alltäglichen Normalität, so wie es zum anderen absichtsvolle
Strategie sein kann.2 Häufig mag es gute Gründe für Aussonderungen von Werken geben, wie zum Beispiel eine mangelnde literarische Qualität. Andere Werke werden etwa aus politischen Gründen problematisch und als Listen zu sekretierender Literatur zusammengestellt,
wie etwa in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg.3 Nicht immer führen diese Strategien auch tatsächlich zu einem Vergessen, bisweilen bleiben genau diese indizierten und zensierten Bücher besonders bekannt, umweht sie vielmehr der Begehren weckende
Hauch des Verbotenen.4