bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discourse analysis of the sharenting phenomenon on social media (Atta Halilintar @ah Youtube channel)
Authors: Musri Muhammad Taufik , Wenerda Indah
Published: November 2023

The practice of sharenting is often found on social media, sharenting is a social phenomenon where people know to upload photos or videos of child development on social media from the time the child is still in the womb, to the stage of child development. As for the theory of this research, the author chose discourse analysis from Teun A. Van Dijk’s using qualitative research methods, Teun A. Van Dijk’s discourse analysis model explains that discourse will not be sufficient if it is based on text alone, in Teun A. Van Dijk’s discourse analysis, discourse is divided into three levels, namely the text consist of microstructure, superstructure, and macrostructure. Based on the analysis of the sharenting phenomenon on Atta Halilintar's YouTube account, Atta and his wife Aurel unintentionally and unconsciously often show their children in front of the cyberspace public, thus their children's cyber image formed by their parents, this will have a big impact in the future, perhaps the most important thing is that parents must realize that when children grow and develop, they must also be given the right to their own privacy.
Communication patterns of the PAMTAKA youth organization in Tanjung Karang Hamlet in increasing the solidarity of its membership
Authors: Salsabila Nurfi , Sari Sovia Sitta
Published: November 2023

An organization is an association of people who have the same goals and interests. An organization needs to communicate well with its members to create solidarity. This research is motivated by the lack of interaction that occurs at the PAMTAKA youth organization which causes a lack of solidarity among members. The solidarity felt by each youth organization encourages PAMTAKA to increase solidarity between the management and members. PAMTAKA Youth Organization needs to create good organizational communication patterns so as to create a harmonious and solid organization. This research aims to find out the appropriate communication pattern to increase the solidarity of its membership. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation as well as analyzing data through three activity streams, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data testing was carried out using data triangulation to collect information by conducting interviews with members of the youth organization. This research shows that the PAMTAKA youth organization needs to use communication patterns, namely the wheel pattern, circle pattern, Y letter pattern, and all channel pattern. Meanwhile, the chain pattern is not used in the PAMTAKA youth group. With this communication pattern, it is hoped that it can motivate members to increase the solidarity of PAMTAKA youth organization members.
Representation of family communication patterns in the film Pelangi Tanpa Warna (Indra Gunawan, 2022)
Authors: Utama Ikhsan Cahya , Hakim Lukman
Published: November 2023

Film is a medium for conveying information that is easy and fast for the public to accept. Family films can provide benefits for knowledge and character education. One of the family films, namely the film Pelangi Tanpa Warna (2022), tells the story of husband and wife Fedi Bagaskoro and Kirana Putri. The events that occur in his family are the main focus of the film. Their married life is very happy with their child, namely Divo. Their happy life began to be tested when Kirana was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. This disease clearly made Kirana slowly forget many things, including her own family. In a family, of course there will be a family communication process. This research aims to determine the representation of family communication patterns in the film Pelangi Tanpa Warna (2022).The theory used is Roland Bartes' semiotic theory which consists of Signifier, Signified, denotation, connotation and myth. The research method uses qualitative research.Based on the research results, it shows that the film Pelangi Tanpa Warna  (2022) presents a harmonious family. The family in the film consists of Ferdi, Kirana and Difo. The film has a sign or message that it wants to convey to the audience, that in a household family support is needed when experiencing trials such as illness. Good family relationships will make the family not easily hit by trials, love given from the start will make the family not easily divided.
Persuasive communication in the waste Bank program Bakti Artha in Karangjambe village
Authors: Mahpud Angga Chairul , Putra Fajar Dwi
Published: November 2023

Waste management in Indonesia is divided into two, the first is the management of household waste and similar household waste and the second is specific waste management. Communication is a process of delivering messages from individuals to other individuals so as to generate information. In the field of environmental issues, persuasive communication acts as a tool to improve the environment. Persuasive communication plays a role in influencing human attitudes or behavior to solve environmental problems. According to Unilever, a waste bank is a collective dry waste management system that encourages the community to actively participate in it. This system will collect, sort and distribute waste with economic value to the market so that the community gets economic benefits from saving waste.The qualitative method used in this research employs a subjective strategy. Subjective exploration urges a clear methodology, specifically sharing a reflection of conditions and checking data in the field review.The results of this study show that the Yogyakarta City Environmental Service in applying the steps of communication techniques in the Waste Bank Program in Karangjambe Village, such as the association technique, integration technique, reward technique, arrangement technique, red-herring technique which plays a role in motivating Karangjambe villagers to participate in this waste bank program, thus ensuring the continuity and success of the program.
Analysis of Barista Coffee Shop interpersonal communication strategy Bolivar Coffee in Yogyakarta
Authors: Gusman Aldilla Wedya , Sari Eka Anisa
Published: November 2023

The coffe industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid development and encreasingly fierce competetition has encouraged cafe bussginessto focus on effective interpersonal communication strategies. This research aims to deepen into the interpersonal communication strategies implemented by baristas at Bolivar Coffee Shop, a cafe located in Yogyakarta. The main focus of the research is on aspects such as approach,involvement and adaptation in interactions between baristas and customers. This research has several objectives. First, to identify and analyze the interpersonal communication strategies used by Bolivar Coffee Shop baristas. Second, to evaluete the effectiveness of these strategies in meeting customer needs. Third, to understand the impact of interpersonal communication strategies on the level of customer satisfactions and their loyalty to Bolivar Coffee Shop. This research combines participant observation methods, indepth interviews with baristas and customers participant observation methods, indepth interview with baristas and customers surveys. The number with baristas and customer surveys. The number of research samples was 100 people. The collected data was then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approches. The research result show that Bolivar Coffee Shop barista. Use a variety of interpersonal communication strategis,including a friendly approach,active listening and adaptation to customers preferences and adaptation to customer preferences and needs. These strategies signiticantly increase customer satisfaction levels and play an important and play an important role in building customer loyalty towards Bolivar Coffee Shop.
Political communication patterns of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Candidates via Instagram social media
Authors: Kurniawan Afif , Widyatama Rendra
Published: November 2023

Based on the results of a survey on Indonesian presidential candidates for 2024, there are three leading names to become the next president. To gain support in the 2024 presidential election, presidential candidates need a strategy to gain public trust. The strategy is a political communication pattern through Instagram social media branding. The communication process that occurs in personal branding requires expertise, personality, and unique characteristics so that it will form a strong identity. Political communicators use a form of political communication to achieve a goal. The forms of political communication that are often used by communicators are divided into 7 forms, namely: Political rhetoric; political agitation; political propaganda; political public relations; political campaigns; political lobbying; and mass media. The Instagram posts of the three 2024 presidential candidates have different content. The three presidential candidates have their own political communication. This happens because the candidates upload Instagram content that is different from each other. Factors that influence the differences in political communication patterns of presidential candidates include the frequency of uploaded content types and caption writing.
Speak your mind, support workers!
Authors: Griffin Richard
Published: November 2023

Richard Griffin, Professor of Healthcare Management, King's College London
Contracts—and how to know your way around them
Authors: Peate Ian
Published: November 2023

The contract of employment provides the employee with the terms and conditions of the employment relationship, the duties associated with the job, the salary, hours of work, benefits and any other key information. The contract is an agreement between you and the employer.

A contract includes a number of key elements that are legally biding on both sides. This article provides readers with a discussion of important issues related to contracts of employment.
How the nursing associate role is viewed by different stakeholders: a qualitative research study
Authors: Wier Jacqueline , Price Nikki , Lake Kay , Shaw Tracey
Published: November 2023

Background:

The nursing associate role was created following a review by Health Education England in 2015 that examined nurse education and training so that capacity and improvements could be made to the provision of care in England.

Objective:

To explore different stakeholder perspectives of how the nursing associate role has been embedded within local healthcare practice.

Design:

The study was designed to explore and evaluate the role of the nursing associate in practice from the perspectives of those stakeholders who have experience of working with the nursing associate.

Setting(s):

Online semi-structured interviews.

Participants:

9 stakeholder participants who had direct contact with the nursing associate or trainee nursing associate in the practice setting.

Methods:

A mixed-methods qualitative approach was used, which included a creative methodological approach in the form of photo-elicitation and semi-structured interviews to explore the lived experience of participants.

Results:

Analysis revealed 2 superordinate themes: (1) the contribution of the nursing associate; (2) real-work perspectives of the role.

Conclusions:

The findings demonstrated that the role was important to the provision of care, but that there were challenges related to communication, support and education provision throughout the organisations.
“MONAI” THE CULTURAL HERO OF THE ME’ENITE ETHNIC GROUP IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: MOGES Andualem
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT: The Me'enit tribe lives in the southwestern region of Ethiopia. Members of the tribe live primarily in the districts of Me'eni Goldia and Me'eni Shasha, with a few living in Gura Ferda and some neighboring districts. This study focuses on Monai, a teenager who is the cultural and traditional hero of the nation. The main reason for conducting this study is the lack of sufficient research on the myth of the ethnic group. To make the research successful, data was collected from primary and secondary sources. The collected data was analyzed using narrative theory. The research uncovered the different stages that the Me'enit cultural and traditional hero - Monai - went through. These paths are the call to triumph, the rejection of the call, and the victory. This study discussed the existing myth law of the ethnic group, the actions Monai's father takes to protect the myth law against his daughter, Monai's efforts to overcome death, and the results of the analysis. Monai's defeat of the ethnic group myth and the struggle to defend and protect the ethnic group culture are presented in the results of the research. This research focused on the struggle for the cultural hero of the Me'enite ethnic group and shows the actions that the ethnic group should take as a solution to epilepsy, although the ethnic group believes that epilepsy is the wrath of God.
Glimpse into the future of prosthodontics: The synergy of artificial intelligence
Authors: Heboyan Artak , Yazdanie Nazia , Ahmed Naseer
Published: November 2023

Prosthodontics, deals in the restoration and replacement of missing and structurally compromised teeth, this field has been remarkably transformed in the last two decades. Through the integration of digital imaging and three-dimensional printing, prosthodontics has evolved to provide more durable, precise, and patient-centric outcome. However, as we stand at the convergence of technology and healthcare, a new era is emerging, one that holds immense promise for the field and that is artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we explored the fascinating challenges and prospects associated with the future of prosthodontics in the era of AI.
The Future is Female: Circe, Augustus, and the Prehistory of Rome
Authors: Blum-Sorensen Jessica
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on one of ancient mythology's most notorious voices, the nymph Circe, daughter of the Sun and witch of Aeaea. Tracing the evolution of Circe's mythology through the works of Vergil, Ovid, and Valerius Flaccus, it shows how these early imperial authors use her presence in Rome's family tree to push back on Augustus' version of Rome's genealogy and his own right to rule. By embedding Circe in the "Italian" side of Rome's antecedents, they demonstrate the fragility of the principate's claim to legitimacy through control of Rome's inheritance.
Monstrosity, Masturbation, and Motherhood: Assia Djebar’s Fantasia and the Fight Over Algeria’s Body
Authors: Labanieh Aya
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT: This article analyzes Assia Djebar’s 1985 novel Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade as a counter-theory to what Marnia Lazreg calls “French revolutionary war theory,” which transformed civilian life during the Algerian War (1954–1962) into a battle front. Djebar pushes back by “de-fronting” the entire Algerian landscape; rather than protecting the pre-revolutionary binary of combat/civilian or acquiescing to the all-front of guerrilla revolutionary war, she engages in a “sexual translation” that casts Algeria as a stage for love, sex, and reproduction. Djebar offers an alternate history of somatic, maternal plenitude, rejecting the colonizer’s theory of Algeria without ejecting the colonizer from it, instead absorbing his body and the bodies of his victims as a form of enrichment of the feminized land. Djebar’s generative sexual translation thus highlights the mutual obligation of the French and Algerians towards the products of the colonial encounter: the hybrid, “monstrous” offspring (in both Homi Bhabha’s and Tarek El-Ariss’s senses of the term) that manifests new desires as a result of their combined lineage. Though these hybrid monsters speak new, colonial languages, Djebar insists on their indigeneity through the primordial language of the body, in both its masturbatory and maternal modes.
Effect of the VR-guided grasping task on the brain functional network
Authors: Shao Guangjian , Xu Gongcheng , Huo Congcong , Nie Zichao , Zhang Yizheng , Yi Li , Wang Dongyang , Shao Zhiyong , Weng Shanfan , Sun Jinyan , Li Zengyong
Published: November 2023

Virtual reality (VR) technology has been demonstrated to be effective in rehabilitation training with the assistance of VR games, but its impact on brain functional networks remains unclear. In this study, we used functional near-infrared spectroscopy imaging to examine the brain hemodynamic signals from 18 healthy participants during rest and grasping tasks with and without VR game intervention. We calculated and compared the graph theory-based topological properties of the brain networks using phase locking values (PLV). The results revealed significant differences in the brain network properties when VR games were introduced compared to the resting state. Specifically, for the VR-guided grasping task, the modularity of the brain network was significantly higher than the resting state, and the average clustering coefficient of the motor cortex was significantly lower compared to that of the resting state and the simple grasping task. Correlation analyses showed that a higher clustering coefficient, local efficiency, and modularity were associated with better game performance during VR game participation. This study demonstrates that a VR game task intervention can better modulate the brain functional network compared to simple grasping movements and may be more beneficial for the recovery of grasping abilities in post-stroke patients with hand paralysis.
Fast Fourier ptychographic quantitative phase microscopy for in vitro label-free imaging
Authors: Wu Ruofei , Luo Zicong , Liu Mingdi , Zhang Haiqi , Zhen Junrui , Yan Lisong , Luo Jiaxiong , Wu Yanxiong
Published: November 2023

Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is indispensable in biomedical research due to its advantages in unlabeled transparent sample thickness quantification and obtaining refractive index information. Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is among the most promising QPM methods, incorporating multi-angle illumination and iterative phase recovery for high-resolution quantitative phase imaging (QPI) of large cell populations over a wide field of-view (FOV) in a single pass. However, FPM is limited by data redundancy and sequential acquisition strategies, resulting in low imaging efficiency, which in turn limits its real-time application in in vitro label-free imaging. Here, we report a fast QPM based on Fourier ptychography (FQP-FPM), which uses an optimized annular downsampling and parallel acquisition strategy to minimize the amount of data required in the front end and reduce the iteration time of the back-end algorithm (3.3% and 4.4% of conventional FPM, respectively). Theoretical and data redundancy analyses show that FQP-FPM can realize high-throughput quantitative phase reconstruction at thrice the resolution of the coherent diffraction limit by acquiring only ten raw images, providing a precondition for in vitro label-free real-time imaging. The FQP-FPM application was validated for various in vitro label-free live-cell imaging. Cell morphology and subcellular phenomena in different periods were observed with a synthetic aperture of 0.75 NA at a 10× FOV, demonstrating its advantages and application potential for fast high-throughput QPI.
Neuromorphic convolution with a spiking DFB-SA laser neuron based on rate coding
Authors: Yu Chengyang , Xiang Shuiying , Zhang Yuna , Song Ziwei , Li Zhiqiang , Shi Yuechun , Hao Yue
Published: November 2023

We propose a neuromorphic convolution system using a photonic integrated distributed feedback laser with a saturable absorber (DFB-SA) as a photonic spiking neuron. The experiments reveal that the DFB-SA laser can encode different stimulus intensities at different frequencies, similar to biological neurons. Based on this property, optical inputs are encoded into rectangular pulses of varying intensities and injected into the DFB-SA laser, enabling the convolution results to be represented by the firing rate of the photonic spiking neuron. Both experimental and numerical results show that the binary convolution is successfully achieved based on the rate-encoding properties of a single DFB-SA laser neuron. Furthermore, we numerically predict 4-channel quadratic convolution and accomplish MNIST handwritten digit classification using a spiking DFB-SA laser neuron model with rate coding. This work provides a novel approach for convolution computation, indicating the potential of integrating DFB-SA laser into future photonics spiking neural networks.
Sub-micron inline thickness measurement of cold-rolled metal strips by multi-wavelength interferometry and laser triangulation
Authors: Krauhausen Michael , Priem Roland , Claßen Ralf , Prellinger Günther , Pollinger Florian
Published: November 2023

Thin metal foils of thicknesses below 100 µm are finding increasing use in high-tech applications. For such foils it is essential that production be controlled inline with sub-micron accuracy in highly challenging environments. An optical thickness gauge combining laser triangulation with multi-wavelength interferometry has now been developed for this purpose. Modulation-based 2f-3f-interferometry was used to realize a compact and robust sensor. A thorough measurement uncertainty analysis of the complete thickness measurement process yielded an expanded measurement uncertainty of U=(0.30μm)2+4πRa2, which is dependent on the roughness average Ra. The influence of oil remnants on measurement results is significantly weaker in the interference measurement than in geometric optical systems. Verification measurements against tactile reference measurements support the derived measurement uncertainty, and initial measurements in actual rolling mill environments have proven the real-world capability of this measurement technique over relevant process time scales at metal strip speeds of 200 m/min.
Low-noise single-photon counting superconducting nanowire detectors at infrared wavelengths up to 29  µm
Authors: Taylor Gregor G. , Walter Alexander B. , Korzh Boris , Bumble Bruce , Patel Sahil R. , Allmaras Jason P. , Beyer Andrew D. , O’Brient Roger , Shaw Matthew D. , Wollman Emma E.
Published: November 2023

We report on the extension of the spectral sensitivity of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors to a wavelength of 29 µm. To our knowledge, this represents the first demonstration of a single-photon counting detector at these long infrared wavelengths. We achieve saturated internal detection efficiency from 10 to 29 µm, while maintaining dark count rates below 0.1 counts per second. Extension of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors to this spectral range provides low-noise and high-timing-resolution photon counting detection, effectively providing a new class of single-photon sensitive detectors for these wavelengths. These detectors are important for applications such as exoplanet spectroscopy, infrared astrophysics, physical chemistry, remote sensing, and direct dark-matter detection.
Vector Theory of Optical Nonlinearities in Birefringent Fibers
Authors: Choksi Neel , Qian Li
Published: November 2023

Understanding the effects of optical nonlinearities on wave propagation is crucial for applications such as fiber optic communication, optical signal processing, frequency generation, signal amplification, optical sensing, and quantum optics. While optical nonlinearities such as self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation, four-wave mixing, Brillouin scattering, and Raman scattering are extensively studied in optical fibers, a comprehensive model considering all of these nonlinearities in the most general case of a birefringent fiber has not been reported. In this paper, we present a vectorial model that considers the effects of these nonlinearities on co-propagating and counter-propagating fields for the most general case of birefringent fibers, i.e., elliptically birefringent fibers. Additionally, unlike previous studies, we represent the vector interaction using the frequency-dependent polarization eigenmodes of the fiber. We then use this model and show how elliptically birefringent fibers enable frequency-dependent control over the nonlinear interaction between counter-propagating fields.
At ‘war’ with COVID-19: A critical metaphor analysis of Emmanuel Macron’s March 2020 addresses to the French people
Authors: Thomsen Steven R.
Published: November 2023

This study explores French President Emmanuel Macron’s rhetorical framing of the COVID-19 pandemic during two nationally televised public addresses given on the eve of the unprecedented country-wide shut down in March 2020. The shutdown was actually be the first of three confinements or public lockdowns that were ordered by the Macron during 2020. Critical metaphor analysis (CMA) was used as the methodological framework to deconstruct Macron’s use of the ‘war’ and ‘journey’ metaphors and their role in his attempt to persuade his people to make major personal sacrifices and comply with their government’s request to limit travel, shut down businesses and confine themselves in their homes. Centring this corpus in the rhetorical moment, this study argues that Macron’s public perception as a wealthy elitist, as well as his failure to adequately respond to the Gilets Jaunes and pension strike revolts that preceded the COVID-19 outbreak prevented him from effectively identifying with the French people and earning their full support and confidence. This may have been exacerbated by his use of the ‘war’ metaphor which, in his role as ‘commander and chief’, likely reified the public’s impression that he was more of a monarchist than a populist.
Common Hegemony, Populism and the New Municipalism: Democratic Alter-Politics and Transformative Strategies, Alexandros Kioupkiolis (2022)
Authors: de Nadal Lluis
Published: November 2023

Review of: Common Hegemony, Populism and the New Municipalism: Democratic Alter-Politics and Transformative Strategies, Alexandros Kioupkiolis (2022)

New York: Routledge, 232 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-03220-676-9, h/bk, £120
La Historia Subjetiva del Síntoma: El Lenguaje Secreto del Miedo - A história subjetiva do sintoma: A linguagem secreta do medo
Authors: Boggio Luis Gonçalvez
Published: November 2023

Resumen: Hans Seyle estudiando diversas enfermedades demostró el papel del estrés en la etiología de los padecimientos deletéreos de la salud. En las concepciones modernas de estrés debemos tomar en cuenta el aumento de la carga alostática. A partir de una nueva concepción del sistema nervioso autónomo (el enfoque y la teoría polivagal de S. Porges) los mapas polivagales (D. Dana) nos van a permitir decodificar la historia subjetiva detrás de cada síntoma y el lenguaje secreto del miedo, a partir de un axioma clínico: el miedo termina allí donde comienza la seguridad.Palabras claves: estrés, carga alostática, teoría polivagal. Resumo: Hans Seyle, estudando várias doenças, demonstrou o papel do estresse na etiologia de condições deletérias à saúde. Nas concepções modernas de estresse, devemos levar em conta o aumento da carga alostática. A partir de uma nova concepção do sistema nervoso autónomo (abordagem polivagal e teoria de S. Porges) os mapas polivagais (D. Dana) permitir-nos-ão descodificar a história subjectiva por detrás de cada sintoma e a linguagem secreta do medo, partindo de um axioma clínico: o medo termina onde começa a segurança.Palavras-chave: estresse, carga alostática, teoria polivagal.
Vulneración del principio de imparcialidad en las teorías procedimentales de la justicia: cartesianismo político vs el principio de responsabilidad de interlocución lógica
Authors: Agudelo Zorrilla Andrés Felipe
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de delimitar el componente epistemológico en la indagación reflexiva de las teorías procedimentales de la justicia, específicamente, describiendo el modo en el que se exacerban en un modus operandi que se denomina como cartesianismo político, es decir, como la búsqueda cognitiva de ideas claras y distintas que normativizan la administración de la vida; posteriormente, se propondrá, en antagonismo al cartesianismo político, la posibilidad de regular la indagación en torno a los procedimientos para lograr una estructura básica de justicia social a partir del principio de interlocución lógica, como garantía del primer principio de una teoría procedimental de la justicia: la imparcialidad. En esta dirección, se expondrá el carácter cultural y epistémico de la imparcialidad, tratando de relaborar un marco de comprensión que, en vez de prescindir de las mentalidades culturales, las incluya como elemento dinamizador de la interacción en los procedimientos de elección de estructuras básicas de justicia.
Scholars and Literati at the University of Braniewo (Braunsberg) (1565–1773)
Authors: De la Croix David , Gkopi Anna Maria
Published: November 2023

This note is a summary description of the set of scholars and literati who taught at the University of Braniewo from its inception in 1565 to its dissolution in 1773.
Metodologias ativas no ensino de engenharia
Authors: Valença Antonio Karlos Araújo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliométrica sobre as metodologias ativas no ensino de engenharia. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica existente sobre esse tema, identificando tendências de pesquisa, áreas de estudo e contribuições. Foram revisados 41 estudos publicados em periódicos científicos relevantes. A revisão revelou que as metodologias ativas como Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, Aprendizagem por Projetos e Sala de Aula Invertida, são amplamente utilizadas no ensino de engenharia, com um crescente interesse nos últimos anos. Além disso, identificou-se tendências de pesquisa, como a utilização de tecnologias digitais e desenvolvimento de softwares que engajassem as aprendizagem e desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes de engenharia. Com base nos resultados bibliométricos, os cursos que mais se destacaram foram Engenharia de Produção e Engenharia da Computação com 6 trabalhos publicados cada. As descobertas da pesquisa destacam a importância dessas abordagens para promover uma formação mais efetiva, preparando os estudantes de engenharia para enfrentar os desafios do mundo contemporâneo.
Using leadership to leverage ChatGPT and artificial intelligence for undergraduate and postgraduate research supervision
Authors: Cowling Michael , Crawford Joseph , Allen Kelly-Ann , Wehmeyer Michael
Published: November 2023

ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) have hit higher education by storm. Much of the research focuses on how this – and similar – tools can be leveraged for effective education of undergraduate coursework students. In this study, we explore the emerging benefits and limitations of ChatGPT and LLMs in the context of undergraduate and postgraduate research supervision. What we found was that psychological need fulfilment, research student autonomy and relatedness were key outcomes that could be cultivated at the student level. At a unit or subject level, the opportunity for formative feedback was seen as a strength. We also discuss some key limitations to the tool, including how limited its ability to deconstruct social injustice and generate content appropriate to context. We used an example of leadership research to highlight that it may preference good outcomes and likewise present information related to current and normative practices rather than desired future practices. We conclude by considering the broad implications of this work on research supervision relationships.
Implications for practice or policy:

ChatGPT has the ability to enhance research higher degree research practices.
AI and LLMs may support student psychological need fulfilment, autonomy, competence and relatedness.
ChatGPT could provide preliminary formative feedback support for research and doctoral students prior to submitting drafts to supervisory teams.
Policy safeguards are needed to ensure research responses to lack of context, data bias, equity concerns and lack of an ethical framework.
El coyote de la Warner Bros: paradigma de un investigador en teología
Authors: Serna Salazar Diego Orlando
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo busca, a partir de los rasgos de personalidad y actitudes metodológicas que caracterizan a un personaje de dibujos animados, como es el Coyote, identificar y reflexionar sobre lo que debe ser y hacer el investigador teológico, es decir, analizat los elementos de carácter personal y metodológico que debe asumir quien se dedica a a investigación en el campo de la teología. Para lograr tal cometido, se aborda la temática desde tres aspectos: la estudiósitas, esto es, el investigador en teología como un hombre de estudio; la contemplación y la apertura al diálogo como dos maneras de estar de cara a la realidad; y finalmente la fe como base y fundamento de la investigación teológica. Concluye el artículo indicando cómo el investigador en teología debe ser un buscador insaciable de Dios, el cual, entre otras cosas, no se deja atrapar tan fácilmente y coando se cree que ya se le tienen en las manos, se escabulle, lo que obliga a reiniciar la tarea investigativa.
Aciertos, desaciertos e implicaciones de la educación en tecnología en Colombia y la incorporación de pensamiento tecnológico en los procesos educativos
Authors: Cárdenas Salgado Enrique Diógenes
Published: November 2023

Este ensayo tiene como objetivo identificar los aciertos, desaciertos e implicaciones de la educación en tecnología para la formación del talento humano que requiere el país. Para abordar esta problemática, se revisan algunas de las políticas estatales al respecto estableciendo sus relaciones con algunas e las concepciones acerca del Pensamiento tecnológico, en adelante (PT) y, por otra parte, se analiza la situación actual de la educación en tecnología en el país para destacar sus aciertos y desaciertos. Al destacar los aciertos y desaciertos que se han tenido en materia de educación en teconología se describen algunas de las concepciones distorsionadas que se han venido gestando alrededor del proceso educativo en tecnología y que sin duda alguna influyen en la forma como se ha orientado la formación en esta área de la educación.
Estilos de aprendizaje, estudiantes tomasinos 2012-2
Authors: Guzmán Sánchez Adriana
Published: November 2023

El presente documento es una caracterización de los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de primer semestre de la Universidad Santo Tomás, sede Villavicencio, del periodo académico 2012-2. Para tal fin se utilizó el cuestionario de estilos de aprendizaje de Honey-Alonso (1988), quienes definen el aprendizaje como un proceso dinámico que se da de varias formas. La elaboración de este diagnóstico permite ofrecer algunas estrategias metodológicas a docentes y directivos de cada facultad con el propósito de incidir de manera positiva en las prácticas pedagógicas de unos y otros.
Hume y el problema de la inducción
Authors: Villar Herrera Ferney Leandro
Published: November 2023

El artículo pretende mostrar el planteamiento de David Hume sobre el problema de la inducción; de igual forma, da cuenta de cómo estos postulados conducen al escepticismo y a la imposibilidad de la ciencia, es decir, del conocimiento necesario y universalmente válido. Para ello, toma como punto de referencia la Investigación sobre el entendimiento humano, particularmente las secciones 1 a 7.
Basilea III: Alcances, conveniencia y oportunidades. Entre la crisis financiera y la regulación bancaria
Authors: Ramírez Castellanos Edward
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar los alcances y la conveniencia del último acuerdo propuesto por el comité de bancos centrales (Comité de Basilea), en el cual se establecieron diferentes mecanismos que procuran mejorar las normas y reglas propuestas por su antecesor (Basilea II), y que pretende a grandes rasgos reforzar las reservas de efectivo y otro tipo de capital en los bancos para actuar frente a eventuales emergencias. Luego se centrara la atención en la pertinencia de las nuevas normas y la necesidad de la reciente versión del Basilea partiendo de la responsabilidad del sistema financiero en la crisis actual. Puesto que aunque existe consenso casi qué mundial sobre el comportamiento irresponsable de los bancos sistemáticamente importantes, se reconoce igualmente que en parte la crisis financiera es consecuencia de la mala regulación y supervisión de las autoridades financieras. Finalmente se hace un esbozo de las repercusiones de esas normas en países emergentes de América Latina.
Proyectos de aula: una estrategia didáctica hacia el desarrollo de competencias investigativas
Authors: Ruiz Lucila Perilla , Páez Elsa Rodríguez
Published: November 2023

El proyecto de aula se constituye en un pretexto para propiciar el desarrollo de las competencias investigativas en tanto involucra las competencias básicas (argumentativas, interpretativas y propositivas) y a su vez reconoce y propicia el desarrollo de las competencias propias del pensamiento complejo que son formuladas por la Unesco; aprender a ser, aprender a conocer, aprender a hacer y aprender a vivir juntos. A partir de ésta reflexión se hace una revisión que da relevancia a la acción pedagógica desde los proyectos de aula, vistos como estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de competencias investigativas. Las experiencias y vivencias en el rol de docentes han llevado a las autoras a realizar una aproximación para la comprensión de la particularidad de los procesos de desarrollo de las competencias investigativas y de su imbricación con otras competencias, que no solo son las básicas, y que le permiten a un ser humano resolver diversas situaciones que la complejidad de la vida cotidiana le formula.
Sentidos de la pasión
Authors: Porta Luis , Yedaide María Marta , Álvarez Zelmira
Published: November 2023

La pasión es una categoría in situ, obstinada y recurrenteen nuestras investigaciones sobre grandes maestros, es decir,maestros distinguidos por pares y estudiantes como ejemplosde buena enseñanza. Se presenta en los relatos autobiográficosy en otras narrativas de docentes y estudiantes, ligada a la buenaenseñanza y la capacidad de alcanzar aprendizajes profundos yduraderos. Su ubicuidad ha motivado el análisis de su naturalezay las posibles implicancias en la formación de formadores. Elpresente artículo presenta un recorrido por los sentidos queadquiere la pasión, tanto aquellos históricos como los hoy vivosen el discurso académico, y su cruce con las definiciones de ungrupo de referentes internacionales en educación, sujetos denuestras encuestas. Esta intersección pretende arrojar luz sobre eltratamiento de la pasión en la formación docente.
"Fervor de Buenos Aires" y "Trampantojos": Puntos de encuentro entre Jorge Luis Borges y Ramón Gómez de la Serna
Authors: Aparicio de Soto Valentina Paz
Published: November 2023

Este artículo compara las poéticas de Jorge Luis Borges y RamónGómez de la Serna en las obras Fervor de Buenos Aires (1923) yTrampantojos (1947), respectivamente. Se revisan los postuladosfundamentales del ultraísmo expuestos por Borges en la revistaNosotros para observar las diferencias entre la «mirada del prisma»borgesiana y «la mirada de la esponja» de Gómez de la Serna.Se concluye que la diferencia radica en la visión pesimista delprimero, en oposición al trasfondo humorístico del segundo.
Neurosis, psicoterapia y vida moderna. Una reflexión desde la psicoterapia Gestalt
Authors: Cervantes Vázquez Juan Roberto
Published: November 2023

En nuestra época, el apoyo psicológico es sumamente utilizado porlas personas, incluso en algunos estudios se menciona que es unatendencia en aumento pero, ¿a qué se debe esto? En el presentetexto se plantea un recorrido, desde el enfoque psicoterapéuticoGestalt, por el malestar neurótico provocado por el ritmomoderno de vida, por la centralización social e individual en lavida material y su impacto a nivel introyectivo y relacional.
Editorial
Authors: Salgado Pabón Sergio Andrés
Published: November 2023

Editorial sobre el inicio de la nueva etapa de Episteme que inicia con este número.
Realidad, alteridad y conocimiento: una mirada a la cosmovisión filosófica en Las enseñanzas de Don Juan
Authors: Ballén Rodríguez Juan Sebastián
Published: November 2023

Filosofar desde Latinoamérica implica comenzar desde un punto cero de observación, o dicho de otra manera, distinguir que todo ejercicio de pensamiento se erige al modo de la invención de un lenguaje que bautiza el mundo de las cosas a través de conceptos. Pretendemos estudiar en el marco de este acervo filosófico las particularidades ontológicas (realidad), éticas- inter-culturales (alteridad) y gnoseológicas (conocimiento) de una obra que por su relevancia histórica y antropológica tendría aportaciones valiosas para una descripción de la cosmovisión filosófica indígena en las tradiciones mesoamericanas, particularmente en la perspectiva ofrecida por el investigador Juan Carlos Castaneda en su obra Lasenseñanzas de Don Juan (1968).
Reflexión teórica para los estudios religiosos como fenómeno social en América Latina
Authors: Arancibia Almendras Maribel
Published: November 2023

El objetivo es analizar el estudio de la religión desde los teóricos clásicos de la sociología hasta la teoría contemporánea de Pierre Bourdieu, tomando en cuenta los aportes más importantes para la comprensión y estudio de los fenómenos religiosos que ayudan a dar respuesta a las nuevas formas y maneras de atraer fieles religiosos a las organizaciones, instituciones y grupos religiosos; específicamente el campo religioso de Latinoamérica es complejo por la cantidad y variedad de religiones existentes.
Comportamiento electoral y contextos de violencia: elementos teóricos y conceptuales para la elaboración de estudios que relacionen ambos conceptos en casos colombianos
Authors: Valencia Bonilla Laura Vanessa , Sanín Eastman José Alejandro
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo se evidencia cómo la violencia y la intimidación, entre otras conductas vulneratorias de los derechos humanos en el marco del proceso electoral, pueden influir en los deberes más básicos del ciudadano: la decisión a la hora de participar en las elecciones y estar informado acerca de la política. Para ello, se reseña la importancia e implicaciones de las elecciones en una democracia y se presentan los aportes teóricos que se retomaron de los estudios sobre comportamiento electoral; así mismo, se despliegan los aportes de los estudios sobre la violencia para plantear la categoría de contexto de violencia; y, finalmente, se mencionan algunas reflexiones que intentan establecer relaciones y causalidades entre violencia y elecciones.
Literatura negra en tres cuentistas: Rubem Fonseca, Élmer Mendoza y Mario Mendoza
Authors: Rincón Gloria
Published: November 2023

Se analiza hasta qué punto la Cuentística Iberoamericana posee actualmente, como la novela, la tendencia hacia la “Literatura Negra”. También explorar, cómo la novela del género Literatura Negra, y algunos de sus autores, han incidido en la proliferación de la cuentista Iberoamericana contemporánea. Teniendo en cuenta, que en el siglo XX surgen varios escritores famosos de lengua castellana y portuguesa, que escriben acerca de este tema.
Virtualidad y heterotopía: formas de comprensión en la relación internet-sociedad
Authors: Contreras Rodríguez Luis Eduardo , Gutiérrez Bossa Jairo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo es producto de una reflexión hermenéutica – crítica, usada de manera filosófica, sobre la relación entre internet-sociedad a partir de dos conceptos: virtualidad y heterotopía. El primero se abordará desde la filosofía mutante de Gilles Deleuze y el segundo desde Michel Foucault. El objetivo del manuscrito es comprender la internet y lo social desde una comprensión filosófica del espacio digital.
El papel de las humanidades en la formación profesional en Colombia
Authors: Cardozo Rincón Gerardo , Aponte Buitrago Andrea Lorena
Published: November 2023

Este artículo de reflexión presenta varios aspectos sobre las humanidades vistas desde diferentes perspectivas. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en reflexionar sobre los espacios de las humanidades en la educación superior, con el fin de formar personas íntegras y con ética profesional. El artículo detalla los aspectos teóricos y conceptuales sobre las humanidades. Así mismo, ofrece una propuesta para el fortalecimiento de la competencia humana vista desde diversos ámbitos (la familia, la sociedad, la educación, la naturaleza, el arte y las profesiones). Para finalizar, desarrolla algunas conclusiones estableciendo que las humanidades deben ser aplicadas en cualquier contexto tanto académico como social.
Синтез і таутомерія 5,5-дизаміщених-1,2-оксатіолан-4-он 2,2-діоксидів
Authors: Полюдов А.O. , Гавришко Д.Ю. , Добриднєв О.В. , Омельян Т.В. , Воловенко Ю.М.
Published: November 2023

Розроблено ефективний метод синтезу 5,5-дизаміщених 1,2-оксатіолан-4-он 2,2-діоксидів, відомих як β-кето-γ-сультони, в тому числі і тих, що мають просторово напружені спіроциклічні замісники. Досліджено вплив природи замісників у 5-му положенні на здатність до енолізації і потенційну реакційну здатність β-кето-γ-сультонів. Експериментальні дані підтверджені розрахунками методом функціонала густини (DFT).
Використання інструментів штучного інтелекту в мережевому управлінні: переваги, ризики та розвиток
Authors: Осьмак Антон , Карпенко Юлія , Семененко Ірина
Published: November 2023

Метою статті є визначення основних переваг, перспектив розвитку та ризиків застосування інструментів штучного інтелекту, як механізмів мережевого управління, а також надання практичних рекомендацій щодо підходів до розробки алгоритмів застосованих моделей та їхнього законодавчого регулювання. Проаналізовано теоретико-методологічні засади мережевого управління та проблематику його розвитку з урахуванням застосування алгоритмів штучного інтелекту.
Визначено сутність мережевого управління, як системи комунікативної взаємодії суб’єктів управління. Описано шляхи підвищення ефективності мережевого управління в саморегульованих секторах діяльності за рахунок розподіленого доступу, децентралізованому підходу до вирішення управлінських питань та колективних рішень. Визначено основні задачі та функції алгоритмів штучного інтелекту в системах мережевого управління, серед яких: аналіз даних та прогнозування, підтримка прийняття рішень, оптимізація процесів управління, обробка запитів та звернень громадян, цифрова безпека, кіберзахист та боротьба з корупцією, моделювання та прогнозування ризиків, електронний документообіг та логістика даних. Проаналізовано базові ризики, які виникають при повсюдному використанні штучного інтелекту в системах мережевого управління в процесі прийняття рішень публічними органами влади, зокрема: недостатність прозорості та відповідальності, ризик біасу та дискримінації в прийнятті рішень, конфіденційність та безпека даних, ризик «байєсівської пастки». Доведено, що вирішення проблеми непрозорості алгоритмів штучного інтелекту в мережевому управлінні лежить у використанні моделі інтерпретованого штучного інтелекту.
Констатовано, що брак єдиних прозорих стандартів і регулювань є перепоною на шляху повсюдного застосування алгоритмів штучного інтелекту. Запропоновано при розробці регуляторних актів враховувати специфіку та сфери застосування, зокрема мережеве управління та використання прогностичного підходу до нормотворення.
Some Remarks on the Proto-Middle Persian Inscription Persis 2 and the Oblique Case
Authors: Fattori Marco
Published: November 2023

This article deals with a pre-Sasanian inscription written in Middle Persian script recently published by N. Sims-Williams, who named it ‘Persis 2’. First, some observations on the reading and interpretation of the text are proposed. Then, it is argued that the instances of final -y in this inscription could correspond to a phonetic notation of the oblique singular ending -ē, hitherto only reconstructed for proto-Middle Persian. Finally, a discussion on the origin of heterographic writing with respect to the graphical representation of Iranian morphological endings is proposed, in the attempt to explain why a final -y for the ending -ē is not regularly noted in all the comparable documents from the middle Arsacid period.