bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИЛЬГЕЛЬМ ФОН ГУМБОЛЬДТ И БЕРЛИНСКИЙУНИВЕРСИТЕТ – НОВЫЙ ВЗГЛЯДНА ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ «ГУМБОЛЬДТОВСКОГО МИФА»
Authors:  О.  Морозов
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются истоки «гумбольдтовского мифа». Автор опровергает сложившуюся в науке точку зрения, согласно которой миф возник во время празднований 100-летнего юбилея Берлинского университета в 1910 г., показывая, что она не подтверждается источниками. По мнению автора, «гумбольдтовский миф» возник до 1910 г. в сочинениях немецких философов и педагогов начала ХХ в. под влиянием записки Гумбольдта «О внутренней и внешней организации высших научных учреждений в Берлине». Юбилей же Берлинского университета следует считать только одним из способов фиксации и распространения мифа.

This article traces the origins of the Humboldt myth. It challenges the established view that the myth arose during the celebrations of the centenary of Berlin University in 1910, demonstrating that this view is not confirmed by sources. First, the article examines the speeches delivered by the participants in the 1910 jubilee celebrations and concludes that they could not have provided the basis for the Humboldt myth because they mention Humboldt no more frequently than the names of other prominent scientists, and the brief assessments of his activities are too vague to warrant judgements about his contribution to the development of higher education. Second, the article analyzes the works of German philosophers and educators of the early twentieth century and stresses that the sources of the Humboldt myth go back mainly to works written before 1910, had nothing to do with the centenary of Berlin University and were influenced by Humboldt’s note On the Internal and External Organization of the Higher Scientific Institutions in Berlin published in 1903. The article concludes that the traditional view of the origin of the Humboldt myth needs to be re-examined: the myth was born before 1910 and the centenary of Berlin University was only one channel for asserting and spreading it.
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РЕЖИМЭПОХИ ФОРСИРОВАННОЙ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ(по материалам Магнитогорска)
Authors:  И.  Макарова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается эмоциональный режим, сформировавшийся в новом индустриальном центре в период форсированной индустриализации. История эмоций стала популярным направлением в мировой исторической науке, однако исследования в «эмоциональном ключе» преимущественно выстраиваются в широких хронологических и территориальных рамках. Автор предлагает конкретный пример изучения эмоционального сообщества на локальном материале и показывает, что мысли и чувства горожан стремились унифицировать в рамках концепции формирования «нового города», навязывая магнитогорцам определенный набор нормативных эмоций и официальных практик, а также выражающих их эмотивов, которые выступали опорой для существующего политического режима.

The article considers an emotional regime that developed in the new industrial center in the period of accelerated industrialization. Currently, the history of emotions is mainly oriented to extensive material from the point of view of the chronology and spatial extent. The author offers an example of the study of emotional communities at local material and believe,s which the thoughts and feelings of the citizens wanted to unify within the concept of formation of a "new city" and Magnitogorsk, impose a certain set of normative emotions and the official practices, as well as expressing their emotives, which acted as a support for an existing political regime.
БУРГУНДИЯ ПРОТИВ ФРАНЦИИРОЛЬ АКТОВОГО МАТЕРИАЛАВ КОНСТРУИРОВАНИИ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Е. Носова
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется несколько актов (акт о назначении рыцаря Луи Гаста на должность советника и камергера Карла, графа Шароле, будущего герцога Бургундского Карла Смелого; акт о пожаловании королем Франции Людовиком XI мемуаристу Филиппу де Коммину сеньорий Тальмон и прочих), которые позволяют дополнить сложившиеся в историографии на основе анализа нарративных источников представления о методах идеологического противостояния между Францией и Бургундским государством. Несмотря на то, что грамоты не содержат преамбул, в которых традиционно находили отражение политические концепции, они продолжают выполнять функцию формирования определенного взгляда на событие, которая в эпоху Нового времени перейдет к памфлетной литературе.

The article analyzes some acts (the act on the appointment of a knight Louis Gast as a councilor and chamberlain of Charles, Count of Charolais, the future Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold, the act of granting the principality of Talmon and others to memoirist Philippes de Commines by the King of France Louis XI) that allow to complete the picture of identity construction existing in historiography based on the analysis of narrative sources. Despite the fact that the letters did not contain a preamble, which traditionally reflected the political concept, they retained the function of generating a certain view of the event, which would pass to the pamphlets in the Modern times.
ИСКУШЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИЕЙ: САМОИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯАВТОРОВ РАННИХ ДЕМОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТРАКТАТОВ
Authors:  Г.  Бакус
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена авторским стратегиям обоснования правомерности преследования за злонамеренное колдовство (maleficium) в демонологических трактатах конца XV в. – сочинениях Генриха Инститориса (Malleus Maleficarum, Der Nürnberger Hexenhammer) и Ульриха Молитора (De Laniis et Phitonices Mulieribus Teutonice Hexen vel vncholden). Созданные после скандала вокруг инквизиционного дознания Генриха Инститориса в Инсбруке, эти сочинения содержат интерпретации злонамеренного колдовства через отсылку к предшествующей книжной традиции. Описывая maleficium оба автора стремятся обозначить особый статус личного опыта в деле преследования ведьм, используя собственные сочинения для коммуникации со светскими и церковными властями.

The paper deals with justification strategies for the persecution witch in the late 15th century demonological treatises, such as Malleus Maleficarum, Der Nürnberger Hexenhammer by Heinrich Institoris and De Laniis et Phitonices Mulieribus Teutonice Hexen vel vncholden by Ulrich Molitor. Written after the Institoris’s scandal failure in Innsbruck witch trial, these books contained interpretations of the nature of harmful magic in connection with previous tradition of intellectual culture. Describing maleficium both authors tended to justify personal experience in the field of witch hunting and used their treatises as form of communication with secular and ecclesiastical authorities.
«ЭТНИЯ» И «НАЦИЯ» КАК КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯКОНЦЕПЦИИ ЭТНОСИМВОЛИЗМА
Authors:  С.  Кузнецова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема связи между этническими сообществами прошлого и современными национальными идентичностями. Внимание уделено содержанию понятий «этния» и «нация» в концепции этносимволизма и их эволюции в контексте дискуссий о «естественном» и «сконструированном» или «инструментальном» характере наций.

The problem of relations between ethnic communities of the past and modern national identities is discussed. Definitions of "ethnie" and "nation" in the ethno-symbolist concept and their evolution in the context of discussions about the "natural" and "constructed" or "instrumental" character of nations are revealed.
Growers’ behavioral intentions towards agricultural insurance participation: Big Five personality traits within the TPB framework
Authors: D. B. Balaraj , Vidya Bai G. , Frank Daniel , Rao Vigneshwara , Avinash
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to establish the influence of the Big Five personality traits, which include Openness, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Extraversion, on growers’ willingness to embrace crop insurance schemes. Furthermore, it explores the role of Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control, as proposed in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), on this relationship. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 412 growers of arecanut and pepper. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via Smart-PLS 3.3. The analysis revealed that Perceived Behavioral Control (β = 0.462**), Subjective Norms (β = 0.260**), and Attitude (β = 0.115**) positively influenced growers’ behavioral intentions. Interestingly, the Big Five personality traits themselves did not have a direct effect on these intentions. Further mediation analysis demonstrated that Attitude and Subjective Norms fully mediated the effects of Extraversion (α = 0.026**, β = 0.069), Neuroticism (α = 0.019**, β = –0.016), and Openness (α = 0.024**, β = 0.069) on Behavioral Intention. However, these variables did not mediate the relationship between Agreeableness (α = 0.011, β = 0.058), Conscientiousness (α = –0.017, β = –0.080), and Behavioral Intention. Additionally, perceived behavioral control mediated the link between personality traits and intention, though this was not the case for Conscientiousness. This study contributes to the application of the TPB by incorporating the Big Five personality traits and exploring their interaction with the TPB dimensions.
Identidad profesional e identidad organizacional en las “Profesiones del cuidado”
Authors: Urien Begoña
Published: November 2024

La identidad es un elemento central utilizado para definir a la persona y ayudarla a ubicarse con respecto a los demás. Esta es una experiencia psicológica subjetiva, influenciada por factores internos y externos. En el ámbito de los cuidados, la diferencia entre “profesión” y “profesional” es relevante, destacando esta segunda por ser más inclusiva considerando a cualquier trabajador que realiza su labor con conocimiento y habilidad, independientemente de su nivel de cualificación. Para que la identidad profesional ejerza su efecto óptimo en el compromiso y en el desempeño de los profesionales del cuidado, debe mantenerse en un rango moderado. Además, dado que gran parte de los cuidados se prestan en o desde una organización, la identidad profesional y la organizacional deberían complementarse. La identidad profesional incluye valores, creencias, habilidades y comportamientos asociados a una profesión específica, mientras que la identidad organizacional se centra en los valores y creencias que definen y diferencian a una organización con respecto a otras. También se plantea que tendemos a identificarnos más fácilmente con los grupos en los que pasamos más tiempo y trabajamos más directamente (profesión), por lo que es fácil que puedan producirse conflictos entre estas dos identidades. Por lo tanto, es importante establecer estrategias para alinear las identidades profesional y organizacional. El fortalecimiento de la identidad organizacional, la facilitación de la identidad profesional y la promoción de una identidad dual son estrategias que, aplicadas simultáneamente, contribuyen a la identificación profesional y organizacional. Estas estrategias permitirán a los empleados integrar y equilibrar ambas identidades, reduciendo conflictos y mejorando el compromiso con su organización.
Managing Stocks of Perishable Goods in Conditions of Demand Uncertainty
Authors: Kosorukov O. A. , Sviridova O. A.
Published: November 2024

The article studies the process of replenishing stocks of mono-product by the trade organization. It is assumed that it is a perishable product and it is withdrawn from circulation when its service life expires (it is utilized without extra costs, utilized with extra costs, sold with discount). A problem arises about economically reasonable volume and time of stock replenishing. The factor of the model uncertainty is demand, which can be described by a casual value with certain distribution. Distribution of demand casual value can be static or possess dynamic dependence on time. The criterion of economic efficiency of product new delivery was introduced, which could maximize mathematic expectation of profit flow density based on a new lot sale. An imitation model was built that gives an opportunity to carry out optimization on this criterion by variables ‘volume of delivery’ and ‘date of delivery’. On the basis of program realization of the proposed optimization model the article provides examples of calculations.
Book Trade: Factors Influencing Demand of Population
Authors: Stukalova I. B. , Stein M. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The goal of the present article is to identify macro-economic factors affecting customer demand for books by using tools of correlation analysis. The authors formulated a number of hypotheses and made an attempt to check their rightfulness by tools. As empiric data the authors used information of the Federal Service of State Statistics, annual reports of the Ministry of Digital Development and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation ‘Book Market in Russia. Situation, Trends and Prospects’, as well as of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation in 2017– 2023. As research methods to check the mentioned-above hypotheses statistic indices of correlation were used. As a result the authors’ assumptions were proved that people incomes are a serious factor influencing the amount of book purchases. At the same time it was pointed out that between the amount of book purchases and the cover of the population by library services a certain feed-back can be observed. The authors’ ideas about the impact on the amount of book purchase on the part of people access to the Internet and their skills in information and communication technologies have not been proven.
Current Regional Real Sector Features in Russian Economy
Authors: Arkhipova L. S.
Published: November 2024

Real sector being the foundation of Russian economy is characterized by positive dynamics, in spite of illegal western sanctions, foreign-policy and economic restrictions. Historically production potential as a basis of real sector develops in the majority of Russian Federation entities. Social and economic potential of the country, its natural resources ensure sustainable functioning of production. In line with it, the article analyzes key indicators of real sector of economy in regions in 2021–2023, i. e. in pre-sanction and sanction periods. Principle macro-economic figures are compared. First of all, the situation in Russian Federation entities holding the leading positions (top-10) was analyzed and estimated. It gave an opportunity not only to identify regions – spots of real sector growth, but to show actual territorial trends. As a final result an integral indicator was calculated. Types of regions in accordance with ranges of the integral indicator were identified. The research showed the predominance of Russian Federation entities that demonstrate the average level of real sector standing. It was pointed out that more than a third of regions reached a high level due to the development of highly-technological manufacturing spheres of economy.
Recent Trends in Nanotechnological Approach in Targeting Selenium Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Archana  , Deshmukh Rohitas
Published: November 2024

The human population ranks third in the occurrence of colorectal cancer (CRC). Cancer of
the colon typically begins as a normal polyp on the colon or rectum's inner wall but can progress to
cancer if left untreated. Early detection of CRC may be crucial in preventative and therapeutic
measures to lower the death rate, even if there are few treatment options for CRC. Several molecular
markers are present in CRC-affected tissues, which might provide an entirely new perspective from
which to approach the development of more effective treatments. Nanotechnology encompasses a
vast range of novel and remarkable nanoparticles that have tremendous potential for use in medical
diagnosis and treatment. Dendrimers, silica nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, liposomes, and gold
nanoparticles are only a few examples of the nanomaterials and nanoformulations that have the potential
to be utilised for diagnostic and targeted anticancer drug delivery in colorectal cancer. The
bioavailability, biocompatibility, and minimal toxicity of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have recently
attracted the curiosity of numerous researchers. Because of their increased bioactivity, selenium
nanoparticles are finding widespread use in a wide range of biomedical fields. Biological, chemical,
and physical processes are all capable of producing selenium nanoparticles. But SeNPs made
sustainably are better to human tissues and organs. This review paper covers a lot of ground when it
comes to colorectal cancer, covering the many stages of the disease, new diagnostic tools, and treatment
methods that make use of nano-formulations. The biomedical uses and synthesis of SeNPs are
covered in this review.
Assessment of the germination potential of Myrtus communis (L.) based on seed size
Authors: Mansouri Lahouaria Mounia , Kheloufi Abdenour , Belatreche Rabah
Published: November 2024

The woody fodder species Myrtus communis (L.) is commonly found in the forested areas of northeastern Algeria, thus helping to alleviate the goat husbandry shortage during the summer. This study aims to conserve the species and counteract its declining populations due to various biotic and abiotic factors. A specific objective of this study is to assess the correlation between seed size and germination vigor in M. communis, as well as emergence of seedlings. A sample of 15 M. communis individuals was selected, and 500 fruits were randomly collected in the vegetation of Jijel National Park (Jijel, northeast Algeria). One month after post-ripening, when fruit moisture content reached 25.2%, seeds were manually extracted from the fruits and categorized into three sizes (large, medium, and small). Then, 100 leaves, 100 intact fruits, and 100 seeds from each size category were measured and weighed. Various morphological characteristics were recorded, including leaf and fruit length and width, pulp weight, seed number, pulp-to-seed ratio, seed size, and moisture content. Seed germination and initial seedling growth were monitored weekly.  Seeds of M. communis ranged in weight from 0.03 to 0.18 grams. In comparison with medium (1.5%) and small (0%) seeds, large seeds showed significantly higher germination rates (93%) after three weeks of sowing. Moreover, seedlings originating from large seeds grew vigorously, reaching a length of 10.9 cm. According to our findings, seed size in M. communis can affect seed germination and high-quality seedling establishment.
Front Matter
Authors: Yunita Ema Pristi
Published: November 2024

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Ironman távú triatlonosok motivációjának bemutatása
Authors: Mayer Krisztina
Published: November 2024

This study provides an insight into the sports activity of triathletes completing the ironman distance (3.8 km swim, 180 km bike ride, 42,2 km run) and its psychological background, with a special focus on motivation. The study sample consisted of 26 participants (22 men and 4 women) with an average age of 47.23±6.61. Aim: This research uses a qualitative method to explore the motivation behind completing ironman distance triathlon races. Results: The results suggest that triathletes who complete the ironman distance have intrinsic motivation. They are challenge seekers, attracted by the opportunity of pushing their own limits, by experiencing success, by the feeling of flow and the feeling of belonging to a group of people with similar interests.
A strandkézilabda termékfejlesztési kihívásai
Authors: Kassay Lili , Boros Szilvia , Juhász István , Dömötör Ágnes , Kovács Katalin
Published: November 2024

As a result of the dynamic internationalization of beach handball, beach handball is becoming increasingly popular in countries with a large population due to the ideal geographic and climatic features for development. Thanks to the conditions, competitions and championships can be organized all year round, in which professional athletes participate in national and international competitions in addition to amateur players. The entire professional vertical of the field can be formed, and the business background necessary for operation can be created. Although they don't have a beach or long months of summer heat, in the last two decades the European and Hungarian national teams have been extremely successful in beach handball – thanks to the success of indoor handball and its players and spectators. Now they are facing serious sports-professional and operational challenges both on the sand and in the operation of the institutional system and the youth development system. The present research explores possible responses to the challenge in the context of semi-structured indepth interviews with domestic and foreign experts. The investigation assumed that, due to the funding advantage in Hungary (TAO), clubs can support indoor handball with beach handball, in addition to, popularising the sport, and serving sponsors with a wider range. Its community builder ability is also significant in that it slows down the dropout of indoor athletes and keeps those who would otherwise distance themselves from the sport close to the sport. 45 The stakeholders see the product development issues primarily in the sports professional development of the field. For those involved in the operation, there are countless details of the financing issues, which should be taken into consideration. The source of the investment necessary to take the initial steps – if the support is not arising from the status of a stable participant in the Olympic program – is questionable.
A Taxonomy and Archetypes of AI-Based Health Care Services: Qualitative Study
Authors: Blaß Marlene , Gimpel Henner , Karnebogen Philip
Published: November 2024

Background

To cope with the enormous burdens placed on health care systems around the world, from the strains and stresses caused by longer life expectancy to the large-scale emergency relief actions required by pandemics like COVID-19, many health care companies have been using artificial intelligence (AI) to adapt their services. Nevertheless, conceptual insights into how AI has been transforming the health care sector are still few and far between. This study aims to provide an overarching structure with which to classify the various real-world phenomena. A clear and comprehensive taxonomy will provide consensus on AI-based health care service offerings and sharpen the view of their adoption in the health care sector.

Objective

The goal of this study is to identify the design characteristics of AI-based health care services.

Methods

We propose a multilayered taxonomy created in accordance with an established method of taxonomy development. In doing so, we applied 268 AI-based health care services, conducted a structured literature review, and then evaluated the resulting taxonomy. Finally, we performed a cluster analysis to identify the archetypes of AI-based health care services.

Results

We identified 4 critical perspectives: agents, data, AI, and health impact. Furthermore, a cluster analysis yielded 13 archetypes that demonstrate our taxonomy’s applicability.

Conclusions

This contribution to conceptual knowledge of AI-based health care services enables researchers as well as practitioners to analyze such services and improve their theory-led design.
A Prediction Model to Identify Clinically Relevant Medication Discrepancies at the Emergency Department (MED-REC Predictor): Development and Validation Study
Authors: Van De Sijpe Greet , Gijsen Matthias , Van der Linden Lorenz , Strouven Stephanie , Simons Eline , Martens Emily , Persan Nele , Grootaert Veerle , Foulon Veerle , Casteels Minne , Verelst Sandra , Vanbrabant Peter , De Winter Sabrina , Spriet Isabel
Published: November 2024

Background

Many patients do not receive a comprehensive medication reconciliation, mostly owing to limited resources. We hence need an approach to identify those patients at the emergency department (ED) who are at increased risk for clinically relevant discrepancies.

Objective

The aim of our study was to develop and externally validate a prediction model to identify patients at risk for at least 1 clinically relevant medication discrepancy upon ED presentation.

Methods

A prospective, multicenter, observational study was conducted at the University Hospitals Leuven and General Hospital Sint-Jan Brugge-Oostende AV, Belgium. Medication histories were obtained from patients admitted to the ED between November 2017 and May 2022, and clinically relevant medication discrepancies were identified. Three distinct datasets were created for model development, temporal external validation, and geographic external validation. Multivariable logistic regression with backward stepwise selection was used to select the final model. The presence of at least 1 clinically relevant discrepancy was the dependent variable. The model was evaluated by measuring calibration, discrimination, classification, and net benefit.

Results

We included 824, 350, and 119 patients in the development, temporal validation, and geographic validation dataset, respectively. The final model contained 8 predictors, for example, age, residence before admission, number of drugs, and number of drugs of certain drug classes based on Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical coding. Temporal validation showed excellent calibration with a slope of 1.09 and an intercept of 0.18. Discrimination was moderate with a c-index (concordance index) of 0.67 (95% CI 0.61-0.73). In the geographic validation dataset, the calibration slope and intercept were 1.35 and 0.83, respectively, and the c-index was 0.68 (95% CI 0.58-0.78). The model showed net benefit over a range of clinically reasonable threshold probabilities and outperformed other selection criteria.

Conclusions

Our software-implemented prediction model shows moderate performance, outperforming random or typical selection criteria for medication reconciliation. Depending on available resources, the probability threshold can be customized to increase either the specificity or the sensitivity of the model.
Gaming-Based Tele-Exercise Program to Improve Physical Function in Frail Older Adults: Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kannan Lakshmi , Sahu Upasana , Subramaniam Savitha , Mehta Neha , Kaur Tanjeev , Hughes Susan , Bhatt Tanvi
Published: November 2024

Background

Frailty leads to reduced physical activity can cause increased fall risk. This contributes to accelerated aging processes, leading to adverse health outcomes and reduced quality of life. We have developed and piloted the design, usability, safety, and feasibility of a gaming-based cognitive-motor (CogXergaming) tele-exercise protocol in prefrail older adults.

Objective

This pilot randomized control trial tested preliminary feasibility and effectiveness of the CogXergaming telehealth protocol for improving physical function.

Methods

Community-dwelling, prefrail older adults were randomly assigned to CogXergaming (n=13) or a control group (n=14). The CogXergaming group received supervised tele-exercises in a gaming format for 6 weeks (3 sessions per week) comprising 18 sessions lasting 90 minutes each. Control group participants participated in a Matter of Balance (MOB), an 8-week, once-a-week structured 90-minute tele-session that has been shown to reduce the fear of falling and increase physical activity. Feasibility of training was obtained by computing the median duration of training sessions for the CogXergaming group. Effectiveness was assessed using dynamic balance control (Four Square Step Test), subjective self-efficacy (Activities-Specific Balance Confidence scale), gait function (Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment), muscle strength (30-second chair stand test), and endurance (2-minute step in-place test).

Results

Of the 45 participants enrolled in the study, 4 participants from CogXergaming group and 5 from MOB group lost contact after signing the consent form and did not receive their respective intervention. Eighteen participants were randomized to each group. In the CogXergaming group, 15 (83%) completed the intervention, with 3 (16%) dropping out in the first week. In the MOB group, 16 (88%) completed the program, with 2 (11%) withdrawing during the first week. In addition, there was a significant time group interaction for Four Square Step Test (F1,21=5.55, P=.03), Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (F1,25=4.16, P=.05), and 30-second chair stand test (F1,21=5.06, P=.03), with a significant improvement in these measures for the CogXergaming group post training, compared with no change observed in the MOB group.

Conclusions

These pilot findings indicate that CogXergaming is feasible and applicable in prefrail older adults. Such game-based protocols can be beneficial in improving physical function among community-dwelling, prefrail older adults, however, the efficacy of such training requires further investigation.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04534686; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04534686
Medication Management Initiatives Using Wearable Devices: Scoping Review
Authors: Iino Haru , Kizaki Hayato , Imai Shungo , Hori Satoko
Published: November 2024

Background

Wearable devices (WDs) have evolved beyond simple fitness trackers to sophisticated health monitors capable of measuring vital signs, such as heart rate and blood oxygen levels. Their application in health care, particularly medication management, is an emerging field poised to significantly enhance patient adherence to treatment regimens. Despite their widespread use and increasing incorporation into clinical trials, a comprehensive review of WDs in terms of medication adherence has not been conducted.

Objective

This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive scoping review to evaluate the impact of WDs on medication adherence across a variety of diseases, summarizing key research findings, outcomes, and challenges encountered.

Methods

Adhering to PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, a structured search was conducted across MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Embase databases, covering the literature from January 1, 2010, to September 30, 2022. The search strategy was based on terms related to WDs and medication adherence, specifically focusing on empirical studies to ensure the inclusion of original research findings. Studies were selected based on their relevance to medication adherence, usage of WDs in detecting medication-taking actions, and their role in integrated medication management systems.

Results

We screened 657 articles and identified 18 articles. The identified studies demonstrated the diverse applications of WDs in enhancing medication adherence across diseases such as Parkinson disease, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions. The geographical distribution and publication years of these studies indicate a growing interest in this research area. The studies were divided into three types: (1) studies reporting a correlation between data from WDs or their usage and medication adherence or drug usage as outcomes, (2) studies using WDs to detect the act of medication-taking itself, and (3) studies proposing an integrated medication management system that uses WDs in managing medication.

Conclusions

WDs are increasingly being recognized for their potential to enhance medication management and adherence. This review underscores the need for further empirical research to validate the effectiveness of WDs in real-life settings and explore their use in predicting adherence based on activity rhythms and activities. Despite technological advancements, challenges remain regarding the integration of WDs into routine clinical practice. Future research should focus on leveraging the comprehensive data provided by WDs to develop personalized medication management strategies that can improve patient outcomes.
Preliminary Screening for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Using an AI Chatbot as a Genetic Counselor: Clinical Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sato Ann , Haneda Eri , Hiroshima Yukihiko , Narimatsu Hiroto
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) is a major type of hereditary cancer. Establishing effective screening to identify high-risk individuals for HBOC remains a challenge. We developed a prototype of a chatbot system that uses artificial intelligence (AI) for preliminary HBOC screening to determine whether individuals meet the National Comprehensive Cancer Network BRCA1/2 testing criteria.

OBJECTIVE

This study’s objective was to validate the feasibility of this chatbot in a clinical setting by using it on a patient population that visited a hospital.

METHODS

We validated the medical accuracy of the chatbot system by performing a test on patients who consecutively visited the Kanagawa Cancer Center. The participants completed a preoperation questionnaire to understand their background, including information technology literacy. After the operation, qualitative interviews were conducted to collect data on the usability and acceptability of the system and examine points needing improvement.

RESULTS

A total of 11 participants were enrolled between October and December 2020. All of the participants were women, and among them, 10 (91%) had cancer. According to the questionnaire, 6 (54%) participants had never heard of a chatbot, while 7 (64%) had never used one. All participants were able to complete the chatbot operation, and the average time required for the operation was 18.0 (SD 5.44) minutes. The determinations by the chatbot of whether the participants met the BRCA1/2 testing criteria based on their medical and family history were consistent with those by certified genetic counselors (CGCs). We compared the medical histories obtained from the participants by the CGCs with those by the chatbot. Of the 11 participants, 3 (27%) entered information different from that obtained by the CGCs. These discrepancies were caused by the participant’s omissions or communication errors with the chatbot. Regarding the family histories, the chatbot provided new information for 3 (27%) of the 11 participants and complemented information for the family members of 5 (45%) participants not interviewed by the CGCs. The chatbot could not obtain some information on the family history of 6 (54%) participants due to several reasons, such as being outside of the scope of the chatbot’s interview questions, the participant’s omissions, and communication errors with the chatbot. Interview data were classified into the following: (1) features, (2) appearance, (3) usability and preferences, (4) concerns, (5) benefits, and (6) implementation. Favorable comments on implementation feasibility and comments on improvements were also obtained.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated that the preliminary screening system for HBOC using an AI chatbot was feasible for real patients.
The Effect of Relationship Marketing on Customer Retention through Customer Engagement Considering Customer Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Taleghani Mohammad , Dizgah Morad Rezaei , Pourmohammad Reza
Published: November 2024

In these years due to intense competition, companies have forced to use tools and methods for enhancing their customer retention. There are effective and common strategies for improving this issue. One of these significant and important strategies is relationship marketing. This research accomplished in order to investigate the effect of relationship marketing on customer retention through customer engagement considering customer citizenship behavior within broiler manufacturers in province of guilan (north of Iran). This is descriptive survey research based on data collecting. Statistical population were selected among consumers of broiler industry’s products by non-probability sampling method. Data collecting tool were questionnaire and sample size were 150. For testing reliability cronbach’s alpha test was used. For analyzing dates used Amos Graphic and SPSS. Results showed that trust and conflict handling as relation marketing elements have positive and significant effect on customer retention through customer engagement, and also results showed that customer citizenship behavior has no significant effect on relationship of customer engagement and customer retention.
Информационная система для автоматизации мониторинга техобслуживания электросетевого хозяйства объектов связи
Authors: Зорина Н.В. , Счетов В.Е.
Published: November 2024

Предлагается ИТ-решение в виде простой, гибкой и масштабируемой системы для автоматической генерации СМС-оповещений, генерации и контроля выполнения заданий, контроля сотрудников мобильных бригад. Описана концепция системы мониторинга и прототип программного продукта, включающий разработанное авторами математическое и программное обеспечение в виде БД и набора программных модулей для реализации необходимого для работы системы функционала. Предложены алгоритмы расчета приоритезации задач на проведение технических работ по обслуживанию и ремонту, оценки объема выполненных работ, рейтинга сотрудников для автоматизации формирования заданий, учета выработки и загруженности персонала.
Мы предлагаем комплексные методы неразрушающего контроля
Authors: Сениченков В.А.
Published: November 2024

Компания «Велиус-Про» занимается разработкой, внедрением и развитием
наукоемких технологий. В команде собраны специалисты, обладающие знаниями
и имеющие богатый опыт научно-исследовательских и конструкторских работ в области аналитического приборостроения, лазерно-диагностических систем, научно-экспериментальных установок для создания тонкопленочных покрытий, а также интеграции информационных технологий. Одно из направлений работы связано с применением бесконтактных методов неразрушающего контроля и созданием гибридных систем оптической диагностики интерференционным методом с применением лазерной дефектоскопии. О современном состоянии и перспективах применения гибридных систем диагностики рассказал генеральный директор компании В. А. Сениченков.
Обеспеченность стандартными образцами методик анализа молока и молочной продукции
Authors: Кремлева О.Н. , Зырянова И.Н. , Собина Е.П.
Published: November 2024

Представлен аналитический обзор метрологической обеспеченности
стандартными образцами методик измерений показателей безопасности
и идентификации молока и молочной продукции. На территории ЕврАзЭС в течение 10 лет действует технический регламент Таможенного союза «О безопасности молока и молочной продукции» (ТР ТС 033/2013). В документе установлен довольно обширный список контролируемых показателей и приведен перечень методик измерений. Обзор охватывает 613 стандартизованных методик измерений, включенных в Перечень стандартов, содержащих правила и методы исследований
(испытаний) и измерений, в том числе правила отбора образцов, необходимых
для применения и исполнения требований технического регламента. Статья адресована широкому кругу разработчиков, производителей и импортеров средств метрологического обеспечения и может повлиять на дальнейшее совершенствование средств и методов обеспечения качества молока и молочной продукции.
Залог нашего успеха – искреннее стремление помочь
Authors: Игнатьева Н.В.
Published: November 2024

Более 15 лет ООО «Промышленные экологические лаборатории» («ПромЭкоЛаб»)
оказывает услуги по комплексному оснащению лабораторий «под ключ» и помогает
испытательным лабораториям подготовиться к прохождению аккредитации.
Собственное производство, широкий спектр поставляемого оборудования,
грамотное планирование в условиях нестабильности рынка и точно поставленные
цели позволяют этой компании не останавливаться на достигнутом и заявлять
о себе как об успешно развивающемся отечественном производителе лабораторного
оборудования. О деятельности своей компании в настоящее время и планах на
будущее корреспонденту журнала «АНАЛИТИКА» рассказала генеральный директор
ООО «Промышленные экологические лаборатории», член Совета Директоров
Ассоциации «Росхимреактив» Игнатьева Наталья Вячеславовна.
Атмосфера безопасности
Authors: Готовцева Ю.В.
Published: November 2024

Мы продолжаем серию публикаций, посвященных оснащению лабораторий
оборудованием для безопасной и эффективной работы с любыми химическими
веществами. Во многих микробиологических и исследовательских лабораториях
установлены жесткие требования: стерильные условия, отсутствие воздействия
окружающей среды на образцы и реагенты. Чтобы минимизировать влияние
внешней среды и обеспечить лаборантам безопасные условия труда, используются
ламинарные укрытия и боксы. Рассмотрены различные классы защиты и области
применения ламинарных боксов, чтобы пользователи смогли сделать осознанный
выбор и подобрать правильную модель для конкретных задач.
М. С. Шрайбер – первая в мире женщина, сделавшая открытие в хроматографии. К 120 летию со дня рождения
Authors: Рыбакова Е.В.
Published: November 2024

В сентябре этого года исполнилось 120 лет со дня рождения Марии Семеновны
Шрайбер, соавтора выдающегося физико-химика Николая Аркадиевича Измайлова
по знаменитой статье 1938 года, с которой ведется отсчет истории тонкослойной
хроматографии. Биография и наследие Н. А. Измайлова исследованы достаточно
глубоко, в отличие от М. С. Шрайбер. О ней, кроме того, что свою научную
работу в хроматографии она сделала, когда была аспиранткой и работала под
началом у Н. А. Измайлова, мало что известно. Между тем Мария Семеновна
Шрайбер (1904–1992) – первая в мире женщина, сделавшая открытие в хроматографии.
В 1938 году Н. А. Измайлов и М. С. Шрайбер придумали новый метод хроматографии, который впоследствии получил название тонкослойной хроматографии (ТСХ). В статье впервые* изложена биография Шрайбер, а также некоторые события и люди, которые могли послужить источником интереса этих двух ученых к хроматографии.
Vacunación y COVID-19 en México: entre la inercia y la esperanza
Authors: Jiménez Corona María Eugenia , García García María de Lourdes , Castañeda Cediel Martha Lucía , Mongua Rodríguez Norma Piedad
Published: November 2024

COVID-19 se extendió rápidamente a una escala histórica y con un impacto sin precedentes desde finales de 2019. En muchos lugares, los brotes de COVID-19 desbordaron los hospitales y llevaron hasta el agotamiento a los profesionales de la salud. Sin embargo, los efectos de la pandemia van mucho más allá de la presión sobre estos sistemas; se extienden a prácticamente todos los sectores de la sociedad, desde los sistemas alimentarios hasta la educación, y han debilitado las economías. Los conocimientos desarrollados por las ciencias de la salud pusieron al mundo entero a depender de ellos para prever la trayectoria que tomaría la pandemia; para acelerar el desarrollo de medicamentos y vacunas y para generar evidencia para la toma de decisiones. A nivel global quedó claro que para hacer frente a la pandemia se requería mucho más que el accionar de las ciencias de la salud, lo cual se demostró con iniciativas multidisciplinarias. Sin embargo, también ha quedado claro que es necesario el compromiso de los ciudadanos, los gobiernos en todos los niveles y de todas las organizaciones que participan en los procesos de formulación de políticas públicas, entre las que se cuentan, además del desarrollo y producción, la distribución equitativa de vacunas en todo el mundo. En este contexto, se presenta un resumen del abordaje internacional y de México sobre el manejo de las vacunas y el proceso de vacunación.
Liver Disease Prediction Using Deep Learning
Authors: Jyoshita V. , Lavanya A. , Priya A. Laxmi , Harshini B. , Sandhya P. , Kumar Thanish
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Liver, a crucial interior organ of the human body whose principal tasks are to eliminate generated waste produced by
our organism, digest food, and preserve vitamins and energy materials. The liver disorder can cause various fatal diseases,
including liver cancer. Early diagnosis, and treating the patients are compulsory to reduce the risk of those lethal diseases. we
attempted to find a model which can predict the occurrence of liver disease in a given patient with the highest accuracy, based on
different input factors. A dataset was chosen to train and test this model; Indian Liver Patient Dataset obtained . We
implemented different deep learning algorithms (Multi- Layer Perceptron, Stochastic Gradient Descent, RestrictedBoltzmann)
and filtered out the DL-based MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) model as the one providing the highest Accuracy, which was
compared f or each model along with the Precision, Recall andf1 scores.
Designing Unity Haven: A Hostel for Transgender People
Authors: Khan Yasmeen , Nigam Sucheta
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study article is to examine the significance of creating inclusive environments for transgender
people and females, with an emphasis on hostel settings. The study addresses the difficulties transgender people encounter in
conventional hostel environments, such as insufficient privacy, prejudice, and awkward social situations. In order to promote
social interaction and respect individual boundaries, the "Unity Haven" hostel aims to establish a secure, welcoming, and
encouraging atmosphere. With a focus on privacy, comfort, and utility, this study looks at the design components, process, and
planning considerations required to create such a place.
A Field Study on the Police Use of the Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA)
Authors: Jung Sandy
Published: November 2024

The Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA) is a tool that was specifically designed for law enforcement officers to assess individuals who have been arrested for intimate partner violence (IPV) and to help police prioritize cases where the individual is a high risk to reoffend.
The profile of individuals who are under investigation for IPV at a local police service showed these cases are at a higher level of risk than previously thought, which suggests a need for more sufficient resources to monitor and support the suspect and the victim(s).
When completed by the investigating police officer, the ODARA is predictive of violent and intimate partner violent reoffending. Hence, police are highly capable of evaluating the risk of IPV suspects using the ODARA.
An Examination of Contagious Fire in Policing
Authors: DeCarlo John , Dlugolenski Eric , Myers David
Published: November 2024

The study reported on in the source article provides the first experimental evidence supporting the idea of “contagious fire” in policing (i.e., that officers are more likely to discharge their firearms and fire more rounds when exposed to gunfire from fellow officers).
Officers exposed to simulated gunfire from peer officers were over 11 times more likely to fire their weapons compared to those not exposed. When officers did fire their weapons, those exposed to peer gunfire discharged approximately 72% more rounds than those not exposed. The timing of these shots also consistently occurred after peer officers began firing, confirming the “contagious” nature of the effect.
These findings have significant implications for understanding multiple officer-involved shootings and highlight the need for targeted interventions in police training, tactics, and policies. The study underscores the importance of individual threat assessment and decision-making in multi-officer scenarios, even in the presence of auditory cues suggesting peer engagement.
Can Police Optimize Resource Allocation in Lean Times? An Efficiency-Based Approach
Authors: Alda Erik
Published: November 2024

Police agencies face significant staffing shortages due to increased resignations and retirements following the George Floyd protests and the COVID-19 pandemic.
A method called Inverse Data Envelopment Analysis (InvDEA) can be used to estimate how policing inputs, such as officers, staff, and vehicles, can be reallocated to increase policing outputs, such as arresting offenders, clearing crimes, or responding to emergencies.
Using a simulation of a police agency with 150 sectors, the author showed that it was possible to reallocate officers and civilians from inefficient to efficient sectors to significantly improve performance without any additional inputs.