bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of providing public services through the use of modern information technologies in the activity of administrative service centers
Authors: Bubleynyk V.A.
Published: September 2024

The essence of the use of modern information technologies in the activities of administrative service centers is covered in the scientific article. It is established that the use of modern information technology in the provision of administrative municipal services is characterized not only by the quantity and quality of information posted on websites, but also by ensuring the operation of certain electronic services: the ability to receive advice by e-mail or op-1ipe download forms and samples of applications and other documents required to receive the service; make a preliminary appointment through the site; the possibility of service through a «personal account», for example: to send scanned copies of documents for the service for their preliminary verification by the responsible employees of the CNAP or the subject of the service for their compliance with the law; check the status of the procedure for providing the service at the request of the client; send an application with documents and receive the result of the service (in some possible cases, taking into account the rules of applicable law); to take part in op-1ipe survey on the quality of service; the ability to monitor the situation in the CNAP through WEB-cameras; the ability to obtain statistical information, for example, to learn about the periods of greatest or least busy CNAP; view the history of the progress of the queue; get acquainted with the most popular administrative services, etc.
Therefore, the issue of providing administrative services via the Internet, as it was mentioned earlier, is not solved comprehensively in Ukraine, but on a point-by-point basis at the initiative of the heads of individual Central Administrative Courts or city councils. And the creation of a single nationwide integrated resource for electronic services has not yet taken place. In part, volunteers are trying to correct this gap by creating, as part of the fight against corruption, the public services portal iGov, known in Ukraine, through which you can send an application together with scanned copies of the necessary documents and, at a specified time, apply to the relevant body, including the relevant village, settlement, of the city council upon receiving the result of the service. The list of services that can be obtained through this portal is quite large, but it depends on the region in which the service is ordered and on the list of service providers with whom an agreement was reached on interaction in the specified area. The portal can help to reduce the number of visits by citizens to authorities to obtain services and the terms of their provision, but it will still not be able to fully perform the functions provided for the Unified State Portal of Administrative Services, the creation of which is provided for by the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Services».
Example issues of implementation of state control in the sphere of economic activities in the conditions of the legal regime of the martial state
Authors: Gavrik R. , Halus E.
Published: September 2024

In the scientific article, the author’s team conducted a scientific study of the practical features of the implementation of state control in the field of economic activity under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. On the basis of the conducted research, the author team came to the conclusion that under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law, the implementation of state control measures in the field of economic activity was completely stopped - both planned and unplanned, with some exceptions. Such exclusions from the moratorium on the implementation of state control measures in the sphere of economic activity must be caused by a threat that has a significant negative impact on the rights, legitimate interests, life and health of a person, protection of the natural environment and ensuring the security of the state in the relevant sphere of economic activity. At the same time, in order to unblock the ban on conducting state control measures in the relevant sphere of economic activity, it is necessary to make a corresponding decision by the central executive body, which carries out the formation of state policy in the relevant sphere. The specifics of state control in the field of economic activity can be determined by the body itself, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine or in the law, but only for the period of the legal regime of martial law. In the absence of defining such features, the requirements of the Law of Ukraine “On the basic principles of state supervision (control) in the sphere of economic activity” must be observed when implementing relevant state control measures in the sphere of economic activity. Unfortunately, the moratorium on state control measures in the sphere of economic activity, established by resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Nos. 303 and 550, does not fully comply with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of State Supervision (Control) in the Sphere of Economic Activity”, which does not provide exception regarding the establishment of peculiarities in the implementation of state control measures during the period of the legal regime of martial law (in this regard, it is proposed to make appropriate changes to the law). At the level of the law, only the specifics of the implementation of customs and tax control measures in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law are provided for.
Tools of public administration activity in the field of personal data circulation
Authors: Holovatskiy N.T.
Published: September 2024

The study of the tools of public administration in modern European integration conditions of the state of Ukraine concerns important issues of personal data protection. Ukraine, as a candidate country for EU membership, is obliged to bring its legislation and practice into line with European standards.
The article examines the tools of the public administration of Ukraine to ensure the protection of personal data in the context of European integration. The author claims that the public administration plays a key role in this area, because it is it that owns the personal data of its citizens.
The paper analyzes various approaches to defining public administration and its tools of activity.The author concludes that the main tools of the public administration of Ukraine in the field of personal data protection in the context of European integration include: harmonization of legislation, namely bringing national legislation on the protection of personal data into compliance with European standards, in particular, with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 “ On the protection of natural persons in connection with the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and on the repeal of Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)”; institutional support, through the creation and functioning of state authorities responsible for the protection of personal data, such as the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for human rights; personnel support through the training of qualified personnel to work in the field of personal data protection; information and technological support through the introduction of modern information technologies to protect personal data; international cooperation, namely cooperation with other states and international organizations in the field of personal data protection.
The author emphasizes that the public administration in Ukraine, when performing its powers in the field of personal data protection, is obliged to strictly adhere to all norms of current legislation, both national and international.
Digital platforms in the context of public service provision
Authors: Yesimov S.S.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the classification of digital platforms for the provision of public services based on a comprehensive systematic analysis of national legislation and regulatory acts of the European Union. The topicality of the topic is due to the need for a comprehensive scientific study of the issues of legal regulation of the activities of digital platforms for the provision of public services from the point of view of information law for the further development of legislation and legal science in this area. The object of the study is social relations related to the regulation of digital platforms in the legal aspect. The subject of the study is the legislation of Ukraine and the EU, law enforcement practice and doctrinal sources on the subject under study. It is noted that in recent years, the economy of Ukraine has faced global challenges of digitization, which determine new goals and objectives for a set of programs for electronic computers, related information technologies, information systems and information resources that ensure the provision of public services, as well as interaction participants of relevant legal relations in the information and communication network. Digitization of the provision of public services is considered a prerequisite for digital transformation, based on the implementation and application of digital platforms and technologies, characterized by the integration of the internal and external digital environment. Branch legislation, informational, administrative, and civil, which regulates certain issues of the operation of digital platforms, has developed for a long time in its own way, introducing different definitions of the term “digital platform” into the legal field. Thanks to the comparative legal method of knowledge based on the study of the experience of the countries of the European Union, an analysis of the legal nature of digital platforms from the point of view of information law was carried out, a definition and classification of digital platforms was proposed. At the same time, the system of legal regulation of the activity of digital platforms for the provision of public services from the point of view of information law has not been finalized to date, there are still a number of unresolved questions of a scientific and practical nature that require further research.
Defining the functions of administrative law norms in the modern theory of administrative law
Authors: Cantor N.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the functions of the norms of administrative law, which are presented in the modern theory of administrative law. It has been established that one of the key components of the goal-setting mechanism are the functions of the norms of administrative law. It has been found that over the past ten years, the functions of administrative law and the functions of administrative law norms have become the subject of research in many complex works, however, in the doctrine of administrative law, unified approaches regarding the definition of the content and classification of the functions of administrative law norms have not been formed. It is emphasized that the study of legal norms is limited to several blocks of questions: a) comparative characteristics of legal norms with other social rules of behavior; b) analysis of the structural elements of the legal norm with an indication of the peculiarities of the interaction between hypotheses, dispositions and sanctions; c) determination of the features of the rule of law, which allows for the formulation of an appropriate definition; d) classification of legal norms. Meanwhile, the content and classification of the functions of the norms of administrative law remain little-researched issues in the science of administrative law, which require special attention from lawyers, especially from the standpoint of the mutual influence and interrelationship of the functions of all elements of the national law system and the goal-setting of the norms of administrative law. It has been established that law is a systemic phenomenon, and therefore every element of this system affects its functionality. Therefore, it is possible to enrich and deepen the scientific understanding of the functions of law only through a systematic analysis of manifestations of law at the primary level (norm of law), at the level of legal institutions, at the level of branches of law, etc. Each level may have its own functional features, which are not always taken into account during the general characterization of law as one of the types of social rules of behavior. It was concluded that the functions of the norms of administrative law are the purposeful influence of the norms of administrative law on social relations, which is ensured by the appropriate set of legal means, and its effectiveness by comparing the obtained result with the goals set before the norm of administrative law. It was found that the following functions are basic for the norms of administrative law: 1) orientation function; 2) evaluation function; 3) target function; 4) motivational function.
The impact of digitalization on modern democratic processes and public administration
Authors: Kukharenko M.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of digital technologies and digitization on modern democratic processes and the effectiveness of public administration. It is determined that digitalization is the transformation of data or information from analog to digital or binary, which opens up new ways of functioning, interaction with citizens and civil society as a whole, and providing services to the population.
It is determined that the activities of the Council of Europe in recent decades have been devoted to three areas of digital transformation, in particular: e-democracy (including e-government, e-voting and e-participation), Internet-media and election campaigns, and, more recently, artificial intelligence.
The key recommendations and conclusions regarding the necessity (and to a certain extent the inevitability) of introducing digital transformation into the voting process, which allows covering a wider range of interested persons, are analyzed. At the same time, it is cautioned that modern machine learning tools have a growing ability to influence emotions and thoughts, which can become a source for manipulating and controlling not only economic choices, but also social and political behavior. This also applies to artificial intelligence, the spread of which must be ensured with the simultaneous development of legal mechanisms for the protection of human rights in the event of any violations during the use of AI.
The current state of digital transformation is also analyzed, which is focused on changing the design of existing administrative processes with a «digital first» position, when the public administration primarily focuses its own procedures on the network-users or the user of a certain digital technology. Proposals were made to improve interaction between society and public administration in the aspect of electronic governance by ensuring the openness and transparency of the latter’s actions and taking into account the suggestions and needs of interested parties.
Transfer pricing in controlled transactions by taxpayers
Authors: Melnyk O.P.
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of certain aspects of control by the tax service over the implementation of controlled transactions by taxpayers. The author summarises the main criteria for transactions that fall under controlled transactions. The author emphasises that controlled transactions are under close scrutiny of the tax authorities. These are transactions involving non-residents and affecting the financial result of taxpayers and are carried out: with related non-residents; with non-residents registered in low-tax jurisdictions; with non-residents whose legal form is included in the relevant list; through non-resident commission agents; between a non-resident and its permanent establishment in Ukraine. Since cross-border pricing is one of the ways to minimise taxes, this increases the interest of the controlling authorities.
Attention is drawn to both the type of controlled transaction and the income received by the taxpayer based on the results of the activity, which should be considered in the complex.
It is emphasised that the main element of the controlled transaction audit is the correct pricing. In this case, the arm’s length principle is used for the audit. The Tax Code of Ukraine clearly defines the conditions under which transactions are recognised as not complying with this principle. The author emphasises that in case of violation of this principle, the financial result is adjusted, which entails additional taxation.
In addition, attention is focused on the existence of a business purpose (reasonable economic reason) for the controlled transaction, which can only be present if the taxpayer intends to obtain an economic effect as a result of economic activity. The economic effect mainly implies an increase in the taxpayer’s assets and/or their value, as well as the creation of conditions for such an increase (preservation) in the future.
Taxpayers should focus on the correct pricing not only as a basis for avoiding a tax offence, but also for proper tax planning.
Impact of digitalization on cross-border cooperation: legal and security aspects
Authors: Mendjul M.V.
Published: September 2024

It is noted that the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale war in Ukraine have shown how digitalization helps to make various services available even in crisis and emergency situations. These processes did not bypass the sphere of cross-border cooperation.
The article presents the results of the analysis of the concept of «digitalization», different approaches to the use of terminology in Ukraine and abroad, the impact of information technologies on cross-border cooperation is clarified. The experience of concluding agreements on cooperation and partnership with other educational, scientific, and research institutions, as well as with other participants of cross-border cooperation, was analyzed. Cooperation is carried out for the implementation of educational and scientific projects, academic mobility, cross-border research, joint events, information exchange, etc.
An analysis of implemented projects that take into account digitization changes within the framework of two programs «Hungary-Slovakia- Romania-Ukraine ENPI Cross-border Cooperation Program 2007-2013» and «Hungary-Slovakia- Romania-Ukraine ENI CBC Program 2014-2020» was carried out. The analysis of four competitions held within the framework of the programs «Hungary-Slovakia-Romania-Ukraine ENPI Cross­border Cooperation Program 2007-2013» and «Hungary-Slovakia-Romania-Ukraine ENI CBC Program 2014-2020» showed positive dynamics, in the first program there was 2 projects were supported with the participation of the university, and 15 projects were supported under the second Program for three competitions (the first competition - 0 projects, the second competition - 9 projects, the third competition - 6 projects).
A meaningful analysis of projects with the participation of universities was carried out, which showed that digitalization still creates conditions for their proper organizational and technical support. The use of various digital tools, including platforms and services for online collective communication, holding seminars and other events, made it possible to successfully implement the specified projects. At the same time, no project was aimed at the development of digital technologies in the field of cross-border cooperation.
Proposals for the development of digitalization of cross-border cooperation in the aspect of guaranteeing security are offered.
Bank loan agreement in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Mendjul M.V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of those transformational processes that the legal basis of the bank loan agreement has undergone in the conditions of digitalization. European and Ukrainian approaches to understanding the concept of «digitalization» are analyzed. It is clarified how the wide implementation of IT technologies affected the field of banking services. The situation in the market of banking services in general, as well as in the field of credit relations before a full-scale invasion, was revealed. It is noted in the forecasts of the development of digital services until 2030. The key IT technologies that significantly influenced the field of banking services and determined the electronic form of contracts that are concluded are highlighted. It was noted that, on the one hand, the development of banking services under the influence of digitalization positively contributes to the development of the digital economy, and on the other hand, more risks have arisen regarding the guarantee of cyber protection of financial transactions and personal data. Recommendations are offered to strengthen the reliability and efficiency of the banking system in terms of compliance with cyber security rules.
It is justified that the development of credit relations in Ukraine in the conditions of digitalization has led to the spread of electronic forms of credit contracts. Attention is drawn to the judicial practice that arose already in the process of protecting the rights of debtors under concluded electronic credit agreements. The following key groups of arguments for substantiating the debtors’ claims were identified: contracts were not concluded in writing; contracts were not signed, there are no electronic signatures on individual copies; the borrowers did not express their will before concluding the contract; etc.
Based on the analysis of court practice and current legislation, the conclusion is substantiated that any transaction, including a bank loan, in the case of its conclusion in electronic form, is equated to a written form. An electronic contract cannot be invalidated solely because it is in electronic form.
It is justified that the bank loan agreement, despite its rather imperative legislative regulation in order to protect the rights of debtors, has undergone changes in the form of conclusion, in particular, the electronic form prevails in practice.
Legal regulation of the assessment of the effectiveness of local executive authorities in the sphere of public order protection
Authors: Stakhura V.I.
Published: September 2024

In the article, based on a complex systematic methodological approach to the current legislation, the legal regulation of the assessment of the effectiveness of local executive authorities in the field of public order protection is considered. The study was built using general scientific methods of cognition. As one of the forms of public power, local executive power implements state policy on the ground, makes binding decisions on issues of local importance, ensures public order, and performs other governmental functions. Despite the difficulties of obtaining a quantitative assessment, associated with new trends in the development of economic and legal science and the approach to administrative-territorial formation as a socio-economic system, the need to evaluate the obtained results and control over management bodies is a management necessity. Assessment of the effectiveness of local executive bodies is one of the key factors in improving the quality of public administration at the local level. However, the content of the current legislative and by-law regulation demonstrates the imperfection of the standards that determine performance indicators from the point of view of them with the powers of the specified bodies. Existing performance indicators actually characterize the quality of work of local and central executive bodies. The improvement of the system of local executive power as an institution of public power is a necessary component of the general process of democratic transformations carried out today under martial law, and the creation of effective management tools as one of the fundamental foundations of statehood should be the logical conclusion of all work on reforming the power system. This presupposes the presence of effective and efficient structures at the local level, which acts as an element of the general system of public power, that is, as a public institution endowed with real authority. A conclusion is formulated on the expediency of improving the current rules, including the introduction of a new model that provides a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of central and local executive bodies operating in the relevant industry or sphere of management.
The role of local self-government in the reintegration of the de-occupied territories of Ukraine
Authors: Demydenko V.O.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the role and significance of local self-government in countering Russian aggression in modern conditions, as well as in the prospective harmonious reintegration of the de-occupied territories of Ukraine and ensuring sustainable national stability.
The author’s vision of the system of national strength of Ukraine as a complex of various interconnected elements, which in their totality are able to ensure the detection of threats to national statehood and civil society, is formulated, their differentiation according to the importance and priority of response, permanent monitoring of threats according to their evolution, elimination of the indicated threats to sustainable development.
It has been established that the reintegration of the de-occupied territories of Ukraine will be a significant challenge to the national system of state strength. The thoughtfulness of this process, the identification of key problems and obstacles to the effective reintegration of the de-occupied territories, the elimination of security, economic, social, political, legal, spiritual-ideological, cultural- educational, environmental, infrastructural and other obstacles to the organic reintegration of the de-occupied territories of Ukraine will have a profound impact on the national system of strength both on a state scale and on a local scale.
It was concluded that the functioning of local self-government based on the principle of subsidiarity in relation to the reintegration of de­occupied territories is the most effective direction for the successful harmonious reunification of previously occupied territories with Ukraine.
It is argued that the main emphasis in the field of reintegration of de-occupied territories should be aimed at people living or returning or settling in such de-occupied territories. It is the context of the organic unification of people around the values of the cultural, economic, social, political, spiritual and ideological life of Ukraine after deoccupation that should fill municipal and state policy.
This approach of active municipal policy combined with state support based on taking into account local needs, requests and features of the de-occupied territories will ensure their formalization, sustainable recovery and subsequent prosperity.
Current issues of criminal liability for terrorism training
Authors: Knyzhenko O.O. , Negoda A.S.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses legislative novelties in the part concerning criminal liability for undergoing terrorist training. Thus, the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine in Connection with the Ratification of the Additional Protocol to the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism, as well as to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Improving the Fight against Terrorism» of March 21, 2023, No. 2997-IX Art. 258-4 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine has undergone significant changes. Based on the analysis of objective and subjective signs of the corpus delicti provided for in Art. 258-4 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine «Assistance to the commission of a terrorist act, training in terrorism», we have made the following conclusions regarding the training of terrorism as one of the forms of a socially dangerous act.
First, terrorism training should be seen as a process, not an outcome. Such an approach will mean that the moment of the end of the criminal offense will be the very fact of the beginning of training. Terrorist training can only be done with direct intent. This means that the person is aware of the goals for which he or she has started his or her studies. In this context, terrorism training is greater in scope than related criminal offences. It is the subjective side that makes it possible to distinguish the training of terrorism from related socially dangerous acts. First of all, we are talking about preparing to commit a terrorist act. Thus, it is established that preparation for terrorist training includes not only preparation for the commission of a terrorist act, but also cases that are not related to a specific manifestation of a terrorist act. The authors disclosed other features that distinguish criminal acts related to terrorist training.
This work also discloses the legislative shortcomings of the formulation of the conditions for exemption from criminal liability of a person who voluntarily refused further criminally illegal activity and reported it to a law enforcement agency. Ways to improve the legal norm in this part are proposed.
Current problems of combating environmental crime in Ukraine
Authors: Marko S.I.
Published: September 2024

The publication is dedicated to the scientific analysis of the problems of identifying and qualifying criminal offenses against the environment in order to develop appropriate countermeasures at the national and international legal levels.
It is noted that an important step towards preserving the environment, ensuring the safety of life and health of people and other living organisms is the development of effective mechanisms for prosecuting criminal offenses against the environment, in particular the expansion of international responsibility for environmental damage, as well as the establishment of cooperation in the prosecution of criminals. It was established that crimes related to environmental pollution and depletion of ecosystems, etc., remain outside the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. It is noted that in the practice of the said court and criminal tribunals, there are no court decisions related to damage to the environment.
The expediency of revising the provisions of international legislation and the relevant directive on environmental crimes, creating the operation of the International Registry of Damages was emphasized. In the opinion of the author, the introduction of appropriate changes to international legislation will allow to create a comprehensive system of measures to combat environmental crime, to ensure the unification of national legislative systems in terms of terminology, composition of crimes, as well as sanctions applied for their commission in the conditions of armed conflicts.
Arguments are presented regarding the need for Ukraine to develop a unified state policy to counter ecocide and other war crimes, in particular criminalization of the specified socially dangerous acts, establishment of an effective system for monitoring the state of the environment and fixing the amount of damage caused by the aggressor country, creating a special tribunal for criminals involved in ecocide in conditions of armed conflict.
It is noted that the environmental direction of the National Post-War Recovery Plan should be based on the monitoring of regulatory acts in the field of environmental protection and contain a list of measures to restore and preserve ecosystems.
Motive and purpose of abuse of influence
Authors: Mishura M.V.
Published: September 2024

It is indicated that, despite the fact that the abuse of influence from the subjective side is primarily characterized by an intentional form of guilt, it is also important to establish the motives and purpose of committing the crimes provided for in Art. 369 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Every crime is committed for a specific purpose, and the person who commits it is guided by a certain motive. Therefore, finding out the motive and purpose of these torts is important for understanding the reasons for their commission, as well as the factors that motivate a person to commit such socially dangerous acts.
The article examines the content of the motive and purpose of abuse of influence as criminal law features of the crime provided for in Art. 369-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Based on the results of the study, it was established that the abuse of influence is mostly characterized by a self-interested motive. A selfish motive usually characterizes the subject of “passive” abuse of influence and, much less often, the subject of “active” abuse of influence. However, this does not provide grounds for recognizing this motive as mandatory for a person guilty of abuse of influence. The possibility of committing these torts for other reasons (for example, due to personal enmity) should not be excluded. Since the motive is not a mandatory feature of the crime provided for in Art. 369-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it does not affect the criminal law assessment of the offense. However, it may be considered when imposing a sentence.
It has been argued that a mandatory feature of the subjective side of the abuse of influence is such a goal as influencing the decision-making by a person authorized to perform the functions of the state (Part 1 of Article 369-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and obtaining an unlawful benefit (Part 2, 3 of Article 369-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). These two types of purpose derive from the content of the criminal law and are important for the qualification of abuse of influence.
At the same time, the delict provided for in part 2, 3 of Art. 369-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, may be committed not only for the purpose of obtaining an illegal benefit, but also for another purpose, for example, to help achieve the adoption of a necessary or desired decision by a person authorized to perform the functions of the state or local self-government. Any other goal, apart from obtaining an illegal benefit, does not affect the criminal assessment of the committed offense, but may be taken into account when imposing a sentence.
Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland: A Rare Case
Authors: Kaur Prempreet , Chong Shu Sim , Abdul Ghafar Muhammad Hazim , Mat Lazim Norhafiza
Published: September 2024

Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma (LEC) is a rare malignancy of the salivary gland, which is associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). LEC of the head and neck is commonly seen in the nasopharynx. In Asia, the common head and neck cancer associated with dermatomyositis is nasopharyngeal carcinoma. We report a case of a 46-year-old Chinese lady with underlying dermatomyositis who presented with a left submandibular swelling of two years duration that was associated with numbness of the left hemi-tongue. The left submandibular swelling was firm, non-tender, mobile, and measured 2 x 2cm in size. Computed tomography (CT) showed a heterogeneous enhancement of the left submandibular gland with surrounding inflammatory changes suspicious of malignancy. Preoperative fine needle aspiration revealed reactive lymphadenopathy. Left sub-mandibulectomy was performed, which was subsequently confirmed as LEC. Patient then underwent a modified radical left neck dissection followed by chemoradiotherapy. One-year post-treatment the patient showed no evidence of recurrence. LEC is a rare salivary gland tumour that has been associated with the EBV. Patients with dermatomyositis have a high risk of developing nasopharyngeal carcinoma, particularly, in Southeast Asian populations. This case, highlights that clinicians should also have high index of suspicion of salivary gland malignancy in patients with dermatomyositis, as this is rare and not widely seen and reported.
Методологічні засади формування художньо-творчої компетентності учнів на уроках музичного мистецтва
Authors: Овчаренко-Пєшкова Олена Сергіївна
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі сучасної мистецької освіти – обґрунтуванню методологічних засад формування художньо-творчої компетентності учнів на уроках музичного мистецтва, спрямованої на набуття художньо-естетичного світогляду, опанування здатностей сприймати мистецтво й усвідомлювати його ціннісний художній вплив, розвиток творчих здібностей і потреби наповнювати власне життя й життя інших красою, добром, естетикою. Метою статті є обґрунтування методологічних засад формування художньо-творчої компетентності учнів на уроках музичного мистецтва. Методологія дослідження базується на таких наукових методах, як: теоретичний аналіз – для визначення ідей гуманно-естетичного, культурологічного, творчого, компетентнісного підходів; обґрунтування й узагальнення – для окреслення теоретичних положень зазначених підходів у контексті формування художньо-творчої компетентності учнів на уроках музичного мистецтва. За результатами дослідження з’ясовано, що художньо-творча компетентність учнів є однією з найважливіших складових частин їхньої культурної компетентності, на формування якої спрямовані сучасні виклики вітчизняної освіти. Визначено, що методологічну основу формування зазначеного явища становлять теоретичні положення гуманно-естетичного, культурологічного, творчого, компетентнісного підходів. З’ясовано, що у формуванні художньо-творчої компетентності учнів на уроках музичного мистецтва гуманно-естетичний підхід спрямовує зміст мистецького навчання на гуманно-ціннісне ставлення до дитини та її внутрішнього світу, формування художньо-естетичного світогляду та творчого розвитку учнів; культурологічний підхід – опанування дітьми та юнацтвом цінностей культури, зарубіжної та вітчизняної мистецької, музичної спадщиною; творчий підхід – спонукає учнів до розвитку творчої уяви, фантазії, емоційно-чуттєвої сфери; компетентнісний підхід – формування комплексу знань, умінь, здатностей учнів як основи їх художньо-творчої діяльності. Обґрунтовано думку щодо детермінованованості та системності визначеного комплексу наукових підходів формування художньо-творчої компетентності учнів на уроках музичного мистецтва.
Феномен історично інформованого виконання в підготовці майбутніх викладачів до інтерпретації музичних творів
Authors: Томницький Костянтин
Published: September 2024

У статті актуалізовано проблему інтерпретації музичних творів у підготовці музикантів-виконавців, майбутніх викладачів виконавських дисциплін. Зроблено наголос на феномені історично інформованого виконання (historically informed performance (HIP)). Розкрито його переваги, недоліки та перспективи застосування в освітньому процесі закладів вищої музичної та музично-педагогічної освіти. Мета статті полягає в аналізі феномену історично інформованого виконання взагалі, а також у контексті навчання майбутніх музикантів і майбутніх викладачів музичного виконавства інтерпретувати твори й оцінювати інтерпретацію як педагогічний ресурс професійного навчання, зокрема. Представлено внесок історично інформованого виконання (HIP) щодо розуміння музичної спадщини, її збереження, розповсюдження, а також акцентовано увагу на її обмеженнях і викликах, які зумовлені сучасними чинниками віртуально-естетичного й інформаційно-цифрового середовища. Конкретизовано педагогічний потенціал історично інформованого виконання, через розуміння інтерпретаційної концепції як такої, що сприяє більш інклюзивному та нюансованому сприйняттю історичної музики. Представлено дискусійні погляди щодо впливу зазначеного виду інтерпретації на узагальнене розуміння виконавського контексту через роль звукозаписів і актуальність історичних практик у сучасному виконанні. Серед суперечливих питань визначено тему актуального застосування стародавньої музики, що подається через висвітлення різних поглядів на історичне виконання. Зокрема вказано на опосередкований чинник занепаду цивілізації, оскільки зосереджується увага на відродженні старої музики, а не на створенні нової. У статті також розглядаються практичні проблеми історичного відтворення, як-от вплив виконавського контексту та зміна очікувань слухачів через записи. Підкреслюється важливість критичної оцінки актуальності конкретних історичних практик у сучасному виконанні.
Специфіка вокально-фахової підготовки китайських здобувачів – майбутніх бакалаврів музичного мистецтва
Authors: Усова Ганна Анатоліївна
Published: September 2024

У статті представлено результати аналізу змісту, організаційних форм і методів вокально-фахової підготовки здобувачів з Китаю – майбутніх співаків і викладачів вокалу. Підґрунтя виконаного дослідження становить аналіз праць українських і китайських науковців підготовки в галузі музичної педагогіки, а також узагальнення власного досвіду викладання вокалу в китайському мистецько-освітньому закладі. Відзначено, що для сучасної вокальної педагогіки Китайської Народної Республіки типовою є глибока увага до опанування як національного співочого мистецтва, так і європейських традицій, які визнаються підґрунтям долучення до світових вокально-виконавських і освітніх процесів. Натепер вокальна академічна школа Китаю пройшла значний шлях в опануванні базових положень європейської вокальної школи «бельканто», що, поряд із природною музичністю, співацькою обдарованістю й наполегливістю молодих співаків, допомагає їм досягати в цьому напрямі значних успіхів і визнання їхньої майстерності в концертно-виконавській і конкурсній діяльності далеко за межами своєї батьківщини. Увага звертається і на типові проблеми, властиві сучасній вокально-освітній практиці Китаю. Дослідження ґрунтується на концептуальних положеннях компаративного й антропологічного підходів, що дозволяє виявляти спільні та відміні особливості вокально-методичних систем двох країн, а також охарактеризувати етнічні й індивідуально-особистісні властивості китайських студентів – майбутніх бакалаврів. Відзначено головні відмінності, властиві китайським здобувачам, які проявляються на анатомо-психофізіологічному, художньо-ментальному та світоглядному рівнях організації мистецького й духовно-творчого буття особистості. Представлено структуру вокально-фахової підготовки здобувачів вищої освіті бакалаврату в єдності гносеологічно-компетентнісного, мотиваційно-особистісного, фонаційно-виконавського, рефлексивно-корекційного, фахово-креативного компонентів. Охарактеризовано особливості їх формування в сучасній вокально-освітній китайській системі, урахування яких має сприяти підвищенню ефективності підготовки майбутніх фахівців як у національних, так і в українських мистецьких закладах.
Мистецтво вокальної імпровізації як культурно-стильовий феномен
Authors: Кьон Наталя Георгіївна
Published: September 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність імпровізації як мистецтва миттєвого створення музичного феномену. Підкреслено, що підґрунтям опанування вмінь імпровізувати є розвинена музична інтуїція, яка базується на накопиченому досвіді оперування слуховими образами, здатності до творчо-апперцептивного уявлення та впевненому володінні виконавсько-технічними навичками, на засадах яких відбувається втілення музичних образів безпосередньо під час їх народження. Зазначено, що важливу роль відіграє також сформованість окремих особистісних властивостей музиканта, до яких віднесено, зокрема, психологічну потребу та внутрішню активність особистості в її стремлінні до творчого музикування, упевненість у своїх можливостях, здатність сприймати не досить вдалі спроби як позитивний поштовх до подальшого самовдосконалення. Виокремлено два різновиди музичної імпровізації: реґламентований, в основі якого лежить заданий інтонаційний елемент, і «вільний», підґрунтям якого є уявлення художнього образу, настрою, навіяного поетичним текстом або художніми асоціаціями. Останній вид імпровізації відбувається без спеціального визначення або обмеження засобів, які використовує імпровізатор у процесі музикування. Акцентовано на важливості впровадження імпровізаційних форм музикування у вокально-освітній процес, опанування яких є часткою підготовки майбутніх співаків до виконання репертуару, стиль якого передбачає вміння імпровізувати. Також відзначено роль імпровізаційних умінь у створенні актуальних інтонаційних вправ, спрямованих на формування у співака тих навичок, яких йому бракує для опанування визначеного вокального твору. Представлено головні особливості становлення практики імпровізації в історико- стильовому аспекті в межах європейської вокальної культури, а також специфіку її прояву в різних жанрах і стилях вокального мистецтва. Це, зокрема, народнопісенна творчість; хоровий спів у старовинних літургійних формах; сольне вокальне виконавство менестрелів, труверів і мінезингерів. Особливу увагу приділено формуванню у співаків навичок імпровізації в італійський вокальній школі ХVI–ХVIIІ століть, зумовленого практикою виконання сольних творів і оперних арій Da capo відповідно до вимог виконавського стилю «бельканто». Підкреслено актуальність опанування вокалістами мистецтва стилістично правильного, імпровізаційно-фігуративного виконання камерних і оперних творів минулих епох, а також формування навичок вокальної імпровізації з метою сприяння всебічному музичному та творчому розвитку співака.
Цикл «34 прелюдії і фуги» В. Бібіка: інтерпретаційно-виконавські аспекти
Authors: Циганюк Люція Ігорівна
Published: September 2024

Монументальна праця – цикл «34 прелюдії і фуги» для фортепіано українського композитора В. Бібіка, написаний у період з 1973 по 1978 роки, не полишає байдужими музикознавців і дотепер. Відбувається активне осягнення конструктивних особливостей циклу, вивчення основ індивідуального стилю композитора, але найбільш актуальними залишаються питання інтерпретаційно-виконавського плану. У статті здійснено інтерпретаційно-виконавський аналіз прелюдій і фуг із першого зошита циклу «Роздум». Виявлено, що прелюдії та фуги в першому зошиті – не випадковий набір мініциклів, а твори, вибудовані згідно з визначеною драматургією, у якій намічаються дві кульмінації, перша – прелюдія і фуга № 8, друга – остання в зошиті, № 14, які характеризуються значною напруженістю розгортання художнього образу та складністю поліфонічної форми. Художньо-образне наповнення першого зошита відповідає заявленій програмі та характеризується широким спектром образних вирішень кожного мініциклу: спокійні, просвітлені образи, зосереджено-самозаглиблені, образи дзвоновості та пташиних переливів, схвильовано-патетичні й емоційно напружені, скорботні та космічно-ірреальні. Установлено, що в інтерпретації прелюдій і фуг В. Бібіка з означеного циклу потрібно орієнтуватися на аспекти художнього стилю композитора, які виявляються в особливому відчутті звуку, палітри його тембрального забарвлення, неординарному підході до ритму й агогіки, відсутності одноманітності руху, формуванні ритмічного rubato, руху в музиці, в основоположному значенні педалі та різноманітності її використання у творенні художнього образу. Окрім цього, потрібне розуміння принципу розгортання музичного образу у творах циклу, який ґрунтується не на конфлікті протилежних образних сфер, а із внутрішнього статусу теми.