bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSURING THE SAFE CONDITION OF THE LINEAR SYSTEM OF MAIN PIPELINES
Authors: Стручкова Г.П. , Капитонова Т.А. , Слепцов О.И.
Published: March 2022

Для обеспечения безопасности функционирования системы магистральных трубопроводов в усло­виях криолитозоны необходим постоянный геотехнический мониторинг, база данных которого может состоять из данных наземного обследования, аэровизуального обследования, данных, полученных в результате дешифровки космоснимков, геодезического обследования участков трассы и т. д. Анализ подобных слабоструктурированных данных сопряжён со многими трудностями и может быть выполнен с использованием когнитивного моделирования и технологий.

To ensure the safety of the main pipeline system in the conditions of the cryolithozone, continuous geotechnical monitoring is required, the database of which may consist of ground survey data, aerial survey data, data obtained as a result of space images decryption, geodetic survey of the route sections, etc.the Analysis of such semi-structured data is associated with many difficulties can be performed using cognitive modeling and technologies.
ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN THE SYSTEM «SOIL-PLANT» NEAR MAJOR PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Алимова Г.С. , Попова Е.И. , Токарева А.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Проведена комплексная оценка содержания металлов (Zn, Cd, Cr) в почве и доминантных видах растений (Aegopоdium podagraria L., Carex vesicaria L.) антропогенных и фоновых участков с учетом интенсивности нагрузки при строительстве крупнейшего нефтехимического комплекса в России. Диапазон накопления тяжелых металлов находится в пределах фоновых концентраций в системе «почва-растение» в районе данного строящегося объекта.

A comprehensive assessment of the metal content (Zn, Cd, Cr) in the soil and dominant plant species (Aegoponium podagraria L., Carex vesicaria L.) was conducted in anthropogenic and background areas, taking into account the intensity of the load during the construction of the largest petrochemical complex in Russia. The range of accumulation of heavy metals is within the background concentrations in the system “soil-plant” in the area of the object under construction.
COMPOUND-EYES-TYPE OPTOELECTRONIC SYSTEMS DESIGN CONCEPTS
Authors: Соломатин В.А.
Published: March 2022

В оптико-электронных системах, построенных по принципу фасеточного глаза, возможна реализация выборки по яркости объектов с перекрытием отсчетов. Такая процедура дает принципиально новые возможности пространственной фильтрации сигнала в оптико-электронных системах. Для реализации выборки с перекрытием угловое поле оптической системы должно иметь определенную структуру. В статье обсуждаются преимущества выборки с перекрытием и вопросы формирования соответствующей структуры углового поля оптической системы.

In the optoelectronic systems constructed by a principle of a compound (facet) eye, sample realisation is possible with overlapping of samples. Such procedure gives essentially new possibilities of a signal spatial filtration in optoelectronic systems. For realisation of sample with overlapping the angular field of optical system should have certain structure. In article advantages of overlapping sample and corresponding optical system angular field structure formation are discussed.
CARBON MATERIALS WITH PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES BASED ON FORMIC ACID
Authors: Лебедева М.В. , Антропов А.П. , Яштулов Н.А.
Published: March 2022

В работе сформированы углеродные нанокомпозитные материалы, модифицированные наноча­стицами палладия. Исследована каталитическая активность полученных нанокомпозитов в реакции окисления муравьиной кислоты.

At present work the carbon nanocomposite materials modified by palladium nanoparticles were formed. The catalytic activity of obtained nanocomposites in the formic acid oxidation reaction was investigated.
THE FILTRATION COEFFICIENT OF SANDY SOIL
Authors: Тимофеев А.М. , Кравцова О.Н. , Протодьяконова Н.А.
Published: March 2022

Приведены результаты экспериментов по определению коэффициента фильтрации песчаного грунта для различных значений плотности грунта и концентрации раствора. Установлено, что на коэффициент фильтрации исследуемого песчаного грунта в заданном диапазоне плотностей и концентраций раствора существенное влияние оказывает только средняя плотность песчаного грунта.

The results of experiments to determine the filtration coefficient of sandy soil for different values of soil density and solution concentration are presented. It is established that the filtration coefficient of the studied sandy soil in a given range of densities and concentrations of the solution is significantly influenced only by the average density of the sandy soil.
THE EFFECT OF LATERAL VELOCITY HETEROGENEITY ON THE ACCURACY OF THE ESTIMATION OF THE DEPTH OF LOCAL EARTHQUAKES
Authors: Суворов В.Д. , Тубанов Ц.А. , Гилева Н.А.
Published: March 2022

Проанализирована проблема локализации гипоцентров афтершоков Култукского землетрясения 2008 г (Мw=6.3).  Выявлены признаки латеральной скоростной неоднородности верхней части земной коры, влияющей на характер распределения глубины очагов землетрясений. Это определяет необходимость разработки метода учета латеральных скоростных неоднородностей путем анализа распределения аномалий времен пробега относительно априорной одномерно неоднородной модели среды.   

The problem of localization of hypocenters of aftershocks of the Kultuk earthquake in 2003 (Mw=6.3) is analyzed.  The signs of lateral velocity heterogeneity of the upper part of the earth’s crust affecting the distribution of the depth of earthquake foci are revealed. This determines the need to develop a method of accounting for lateral velocity inhomogeneities by analyzing the distribution of anomalies of the travel time relative to the a priori one-dimensional inhomogeneous model of the medium.
The role of electoral appeals in giving legitimacy to the general elections - a comparative study between Syria, Egypt and France: دور الطعون الانتخابية في إضفاء صفة المشروعية على الانتخابات العامة - دراسة مقارنة بين سورية ومصر وفرنسا-
Authors: Wissam Yosef Addoum, Walid Akel Arab Wissam Yosef Addoum, Walid Akel Arab
Published: March 2022

This research aimed at clarify the role of electoral appeals in legitimizing the general elections in all its stages. The descriptive analytical approach and the comparative deductive approach were relied upon to reach the desired results, the most important of which are: 1- Electoral disputes and challenges arising from them are considered a tool to achieve the legitimacy of the general elections. 2- The electoral register is one of the foundations of the legality of the election. 3- The right to run for office is a right guaranteed to all citizens who meet the conditions specified by laws. Among the most important recommendations: 1- An accurate and comprehensive electoral appeals system should be developed that is characterized by simplicity and speed of decision making. 2- The Syrian legislator should follow in the footsteps of the Egyptian and French legislation in determining the right of others to challenge the voter register. 3- Building integrated and accurate systems for electoral appeals and adopting the successful experiences of some countries.
The role of public loans in improving economic activities: Jordan as a model: دور القروض العامة في تحسين الأنشطة الاقتصادية للدولة: الأردن نموذجاً
Authors: Othman Zaal Faris Al-Maaitah Othman Zaal Faris Al-Maaitah
Published: March 2022

The importance of the study is due to addressing an important and necessary problem that developing countries are facing, including Iraq, Syria, Libya and Jordan, in order to benefit from external and internal borrowing as an important source of transferring economic activities in the state and its sectors, and the extent of its contribution to supporting the productive sectors, and in the effectiveness of borrowing in supporting economic development What is the role of loans in various areas of economic, social and political life, and what are the reasons that motivate the state to resort to borrowing. The importance of the study is clear that internal and external public loans have an important role in achieving the financial balance of the state, in addition to that they lead to achieving financial balance After the financial deficit, that the state was suffering from, and this is in order to cover unusual public Expenditures, and public loans do not represent it is a final resource for the state treasury, but the state Must return it along with paying the annual interest resulting from the loan.  From the foregoing, the study reached conclusions, the most important of which was that public loans contribute to a large extent if directed to the desired goal in reviving and revitalizing the economies of countries that suffer from the problems of poverty, unemployment and lack of funding.
A Comparative Study of Tax Systems: Real Estate Transaction Tax in the Arab Countries (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan): دراسة مقارنة للأنظمة الضريبية: ضريبة المعاملات العقارية في الدول العربية (السعودية، مصر، الأردن)
Authors: Mohammad Majdi Hariri Mohammad Majdi Hariri
Published: March 2022

Taxes play a crucial role in the economic development of a country. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and compare the tax systems of Arab countries, as well as the role they play in the lives of our peoples. The goal of this guide is to ensure a better understanding on the Real Estate Transaction Tax (RETT) in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan, as well as to explain the philosophy behind it in these Arab countries. Each tax system of the analysed countries is scrutinized and compared in order to create an ensemble image of the tax systems. The main results of this comparative study show that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is closest to the goal of realizing social justice, for which the tax systems were originally found, through the percentage obtained in all cases of the system, followed by Jordan. Secondly, Egypt is one of the countries with mostchanges in the taxsystem. Since the three countries from the Arab region and their peoples share many characteristics, this study recommends the experiment of tax coordination between Arab countries as a tool to achieve economic integration.
Administrative guardianship and its applications in Jordanian law: An analytical study of the Decentralization Law No. 49 of 2015: الوصاية الإدارية وتطبيقاتها في القانون الأردني: دراسة تحليلية بقانون اللامركزية رقم 49 لسنة 2015
Authors: Jameel Husam Mohammad Al-Momani Jameel Husam Mohammad Al-Momani
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to reveal the nature of administrative guardianship over decentralized bodies and their applications in Jordanian law through the analysis of the Decentralization Law No. (49) of 2015. The inductive approach was also used for legislative texts related to the issue of administrative guardianship, and accordingly the current study reviewed the legal nature of administrative guardianship in Jordanian law and its most prominent applications on decentralization councils, by analyzing the legal texts included in the Decentralization Law No. 16 of 2015. Results showed that guardianship The administrative law in the Jordanian law extends to include the same council and its members, while the decentralization law of 2015 did not include any guardianship over the work of the provincial councils and the reason for this is that the nature of the work carried out by that council is executive work, and therefore such works do not need the approval of the central authority, so it was not The 2015 Decentralization Law includes any provincial council decisions that need to be approved by the guardianship authority.
Rights and freedoms and guarantees of their implementation in the Yemeni constitutional system (With a constitutional reading of the draft Federal Constitution of Yemen): الحقوق والحريات وضمانات تنفيذها في النظام الدستوري اليمني (مع قراءة دستورية لمسودة دستور اليمن الاتحادي)
Authors: Loei Tharesh Noman Loei Tharesh Noman
Published: March 2022

This research deals with the role of the Yemeni constitutional legislator in dedicating rights and freedoms, both in the constitutional amendment of 2001 AD as well as in the draft Federal Constitution of Yemen for the year 2015, and what is the extent of success in that? Therefore, we tried to highlight the most important guarantees to activate those rights, and we made the most important recommendations to address this.
New generation of nitrenium salts: catalytic hydrosilylation of imines and a mechanism of action of nitrogen Lewis acids
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Avigdori Idan , Kaushansky Alexander , Fridman Natalia , Gandelman Mark
Published: March 2022

Nitrogen Lewis acids (NLAs) are emerging as a powerful tool in strong bond activation and catalysis. Till now, N,N-dialkyl-nitrenium salts were known and utilized in chemical transformations. In this article, we report on the synthesis and characterization of a new generation of nitrenium-based Lewis acids – N,N-diaryl-substituted naphthotriazinium salts, which open a door to libraries of stereoelectronically modifiable catalysts. We exemplify the potency of these new Lewis acidic catalysts in a gram-scale hydrosilylation of various ketimines and aldimines in yields up to 99% and a catalyst loading as low as 0.1mol%. Notably, dialkyl-nitrenium salts proved inefficient in this reaction. Based on our experimental and theoretical studies, we elucidated, for the first time, the mechanistic action of nitrenium Lewis acids in such reduction-type reactions, demonstrating a unique hydridic behavior of N-H bonds in triazanes.
Gamificación en la educación superior
Authors: Rincón-Flores Elvira
Published: March 2022

La gamificación es una estrategia que surgió en la milicia y que fue aplicada posteriormente en el área comercial con el propósito de fortalecer la fidelidad de los consumidores. En los últimos años ha sido adoptada por los educadores de diversas partes del mundo con el propósito de enganchar y motivar a los estudiantes en su proceso de aprendizaje, tanto en la educación a distancia como en los cursos presenciales. La gamificación toma elementos del juego en contextos que no son del juego, por ello resulta un recurso valioso que permite integrar aspectos cognitivos, sociales y emotivos, los cuales favorecen el aprendizaje. El propósito del presente trabajo es mostrar cómo estos elementos son percibidos por los estudiantes y cómo son capitalizados en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje cuando se aplican actividades que incluyen gamificación basadas en retos.
Análisis de sentimientos de noticias escritas usando un modelo basado en la red neuronal long short-term memory para determinar si las noticias positivas mejoran el estado de ánimo de las personas
Authors: Reyes-Paredes Gustavo Adolfo
Published: March 2022

Es un hecho que el paradigma de distribuir noticias negativas a la población es el más aceptado mundialmente. Una gran cantidad de investigaciones se han enfocado en establecer los efectos de este paradigma en la población y, en todos los casos, se ha demostrado que es dañino para la salud y el comportamiento de las personas. Por ello, se ha decidido demostrar que el paradigma opuesto, la distribución de noticias positivas, genera una mejora en la salud, en el comportamiento y en el estado de ánimo de la población. Para lograr este propósito, se desarrolló un modelo basado en la red neuronal long short-term memory para realizar el análisis de los sentimientos relacionados con las noticias escritas en español. El experimento consistió en determinar el estado de ánimo de las personas luego de haber leído noticias positivas.
Propuesta de un patrón de arquitecturas de software para la interoperabilidad en dispositivos en la capa al borde de un ecosistema IoT
Authors: Moreno-Motta Juan , Moreno-Vera Felipe , Moreno-Vera Frank
Published: March 2022

En los últimos años el Internet de las cosas ha generado una disrupción en el ecosistema de soluciones para usuarios finales con aplicaciones en la salud, agroindustria, medio ambiente y otras soluciones heterogéneas. Cada una de estas tienen su propio formato para verbalizar los datos proporcionados por los diferentes servicios SOAP, RESTful, REST-LD en formato JSON o XML que pueden ser entendidos por personas. Estos dispositivos se denominan “heterogéneos” porque provienen de diferentes proveedores de manufactura, diferentes lenguajes de programación como C, C++, Lua, Python, JavaScript, etc. Este documento se enfoca sobre dispositivos restringidos, es decir, dispositivos con poca capacidad de procesamiento y memoria con diferentes cadenas de datos sensados. Esta investigación propone un patrón de arquitectura de software para la interoperabilidad entre los dispositivos al borde de un ecosistema IoT y entre ecosistemas entre sí.
Sistema de incremento de vocabulario para la mejora de la comprensión lectora en primaria con ayuda de realidad aumentada
Authors: Urday-Ibarra Gianella Tania
Published: March 2022

El Perú presenta resultados insatisfactorios en las evaluaciones internacionales y nacionales en el área de lectura. En los resultados del Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA) del año 2015, el Perú obtuvo 398 puntos, casi 100 puntos por debajo de la media. El país se posicionó en el puesto 64 de los 72 participantes. En la evaluación nacional ECE, a medida que los grados avanzan el porcentaje de cumplimiento de objetivos académicos van decayendo. Pasa de 46,4 %, 31,4 % y 14,3 %, en el segundo y cuarto grado de primaria, y segundo de secundaria, respectivamente. El factor por acatar dentro del problema de la baja comprensión lectora es el vocabulario reducido.
Augmented Reality Educational Applications: Let’s Find out What Students and Teachers Need!
Authors: Lai-Chong Law Effie
Published: March 2022

While the number of augmented reality educational applications (AREAs) has increased in the recent decade, the actual uptake of AREAs in real-life contexts has been low. Our systematic review showed that little attention was paid to the teacher’s perspective of AREAs. A handful of studies with teachers showed that the lack of equipment and inadequate support hindered the AREA uptake. However, these studies had a severe limitation: many of the participating teachers did not have any interaction experience with AR. Hence, we conducted a survey targeting teachers with actual experience of deploying AR in teaching. Results showed that teachers held positive views about the educational values of AR and wanted to use it more for teaching. To meet this goal, certain factors need to be improved: quality devices, teacher training, user experience of AREAs, and coverage of AR content. We derived teacher requirements to address the identified needs.
On nehari solutions
Authors: Felix Sadyrbaev
Published: March 2022

The Nehari solutions are solutions of a superlinear second order ordinary differential equation that possess remarkable properties. This property is the minimization of a certain functional associated with the equation. In this paper we review these properties, recall some problems about the Nehari solutions and solve some unsolved ones.
Moda monstra
Authors: Neves Pedro Pinheiro
Published: March 2022

A dupla canadense Fecal Matter é a mais conhecida representante de um tipo de drag extremo que vem ganhando popularidade nas redes sociais desde o fim da década de 2010. Utilizando próteses, maquiagem, vestuário de fabricação própria e manipulação digital de imagens, a dupla cria fotografias de grande impacto fashion nas quais é patente uma busca por corporalidades pós-humanas, borrando os limites entre orgânico e inorgânico, masculino e feminino, animal e vegetal. Valendo-me da figura do ciborgue proposta por Donna Haraway (1991), da noção de “biocódigos de gênero” de Paul B. Preciado (2018) e de teorias da fotografia e da moda, analiso algumas imagens publicadas no perfil de Instagram da Fecal Matter. Nelas, percebo que a moda funciona como um dispositivo ambíguo: ao mesmo tempo que produz masculinidades e feminilidades normativas, também se opõe à noção de uma identidade fixa, funcionando como ferramenta ciborgue de desrealização do gênero, do corpo como unidade orgânica e da primazia do humano.
Analytical Chemistry Methods of Estimating the Hydraulic Lime Characteristics of Mortars from a Spanish Colonial Period Fortification in the Philippines: Perspective of a Southeast Asian Country | Mga Pamamaraan ng Suriing Kapnayan sa Pagtantya ng Katangiang Haydroliko ng Apog sa Argamasa na Mula sa Isang Panahon ng Kastilang Kuta sa Pilipinas: Pananaw ng Isang Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya
Authors: Cayme Jan-Michael
Published: March 2022

This study has provided an analytical chemistry method to reveal the production technologies employed in lime mortar making from a Spanish Colonial Period fortification in Bacolod, Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Analytical techniques such as Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) effectively provided general information on the chemical composition of the lime mortars and the hydraulic nature of the binder used. Mortar samples from different areas in the fort, were found to be made from a calcitic lime source possibly of marine shell origin. The hydraulic characteristic of both mortars is due to clay additives suggesting that local knowledge of this process is known during that period. The EDXRF and TGA techniques applied to the samples in this study will address the lack of systematic and detailed baseline chemical data on historical lime mortars in the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries, which is vital for future conservation work in the ASEAN region.
 
Ang pag-aaral na ito ay nagbigay ng isang maupanuring-kimika na pamamaraan upang maipakita ang mga teknolohiya ng paggawa sa argamasa na apog mula sa isang kuta na itinayo noong panahon ng mga Kastila sa Bacolod, Lanao del Norte, Pilipinas. Ang mga ginamit na instrument sa pananaliksik tulad ng Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) at Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) ay mabisang nagbigay ng pangkalahatang impormasyon tungkol sa kemikal na komposisyon ng mga apog na argamasa at haydrolikong likas na ginamit. Ang mga argamasa na ginamit sa pagaaral na ito, na nagmula sa iba`t ibang mga parte ng kuta, ay natagpuan na ginawa mula sa isang calcitic na pinagmulan na maaring galing sa mga kabibe sa dagat. Ang haydrolikong katangian ng parehong argamasa ay dahil sa mga ihinalong luad na nagmumungkahi na ang lokal na kaalaman sa prosesong ito ay alam na ng mga gumawa nuong panahong iyon. Ang EDXRF at TGA na ginamit sa pagaaral na ito ay tutugon sa kakulangan ng sistematiko at detalyadong kemikal na datos sa mga makasaysayang apog na argamasa sa Pilipinas at iba pang mga bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya, na mahalaga para sa gawaing kinabukasan ng konserbasyon sa rehiyon ng ASEAN.
Feminisms Stream Role to Developing Womans Political Position
Authors: Elias Saleem Patros , Yahya Nazar Ahmed
Published: March 2022

This study is a kind of effort to explore growing the current of different feminist theories in their frame discussions of social differences which women face in society. It tries to explain that, regardless of a given ideology, there are quantities of feminist theories that have been progressed based on developing of society. They can be classified into three main waves depending on their growth from beginning to present. In this study three main perspectives which are (Liberal, Radical, Post modern, Marxist, Socialist, Global and Islamic) thiories, distinguished from each other by analyzing the existing feminist theories.
But the researcher focused on political sphere, which feminist movements and activiactivists interested with, because they beleave that if woman wants to equal with men, they have to participate to the political activities and have roles in political order.
Gemination In Kurdish Language
Authors: Hamed Sherwan Hussen , Ahmed Raz Aziz
Published: March 2022

This study, entitled (Gemination In Kurdish Language(A Statical Analysis Study)), into the phenomenon of the formation of two similar consonants. It goes into the field of phonology and has utilized descriptive statistics. The study wants to answer the question of how and how many forms this phenomenon manifests itself in the Kurdish language. For this purpose, the study, besides introduction, results and bibliography, will be divided into two parts: In the first part, we introduce the phenomenon of germination and is types, and in the second part, we analyze and show the statistics of gemination in Kurdish.
The Moral Duty in Kant´s View (Philosophical Analysis Research)
Authors: Abbas Batool Ridha , Hussin Darstan Abdulrahman
Published: March 2022

in the old era, morality was a significant concept in the cognitive of all human beings. For this reason, that made it a debatable principle of morality philosophy. As a result of having different views different schools were appeared. Their values are not the same to differentiate between morality and immorality. This paper sheds light on the Kant´s duty-based ethics. He tried to make a principle of morality based on good duties in himself. He believes, it is impossible to think of anything at all in the world or indeed even beyond it, that could be considered good without limitation except a good will. Pleasure and pain are not two bare rational duties as long as they are related to sensation in nature and they are interrelated with individuals. For this purpose, moral rule cannot be applied to them. Rational is an action that should be away of sensation.

        It is a human beings duty to do the right action with good intentions without thinking of the consequences.  morality  rules should be unlimited autonomy of the will is the supreme principle of morality.  freedom  does not mean breaking rules of law but following law. The rational people can think rationally regarding the principles of moral. Freedom is the basic of ethics that exist in human beings. The fundamental of moral principles are not extrinsic but they are intrinsic. Willingness is autonomous to act from duty is to follow the moral law.
STUDENT LIFESTYLE AS A FACTOR OF HEALTH SAVING
Authors: O.G. Litovchenko , N.S. Litvinova , N.I. Koshkarova , A.V. Tostanovskiy
Published: March 2022

Student population is a special group in social and professional terms, which is characterized by the complexity of socio-psychological influences, getting professional education as the main sphere of activity, territorial concentration, commonality of interests, age homogeneity. Student youth is a group of high risk of various diseases. Today, the level of student health raises serious concerns of experts due to the high prevalence of various health abnormalities. The physical and psychological state of students depends on a large number of factors. Among them are lifestyle, often associated with inadequate physical activity, a high expansion of bad habits (smoking, drinking, drug abuse and substance abuse), irrational nutrition, prolonged neuro-psychological stress caused by a significant amount of educational programs, chronic and prolonged lack of time, which is needed to absorb a huge amount of information, worries, in connection with examinations in session, heavy information load, prolonged work on the computer, and a lot of work in the classroom. These factors contribute to the decrease of the body's adaptation capabilities. Health-saving orientation of the educational environment in higher education is possible when creating conditions for the formation of skills to preserve and strengthen the health of students. At the most typical age for students (17-18 years old) researchers observe increased tension of adaptation mechanisms due to neurohumoral changes and specific psychological content, which conditions the critical stage of ontogenesis. Students' adaptation to the conditions of the university includes three periods of acute, transitional and steady course of the adaptation process. The successful adaptation of students is provided by their physiological and intellectual readiness, as well as the formation of emotional, motivational and volitional sphere.
ENHANCING STUDENTS INDEPENDENT LEARNING ACTIVITES IN A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIROMENT
Authors: I.S. Potapov , R.I. Platonova , A.E. Nikitina
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the e-learning system as an actual form of digital and distance learning. In connection with the popularization of digital technologies, the education system has partially transformed and expanded its capabilities, making education accessible to everyone. Due to the unforeseen prevalence and the forced transition of learning to an electronic distance learning environment, there were still insufficiently tested pedagogical methods that stimulate students' interest in the online educational process. In this work, the authors analyze the methods and ways of enhancing the independent learning activity of students. The teacher's creative approach to the organization of the educational process in the online format serves as the basis for the development of independence and self-organization of students. Self-organization, in turn, is associated not only with educational activities, but also with the life and professional career of young people. For this purpose, in the process of educational activity, serious attention should be paid to self-organization not only within the educational process, but also in extracurricular activities.
FEATURES OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM REACTION UNDER MENTAL LOAD AND ACTIVE ORTHOSTASIS IN STUDENTS
Authors: T.M. Nikolaeva , E.K. Golubeva
Published: March 2022

The adaptation of the body to the action of various environmental factors is based on the redistribution of the activity of the structures of the autonomic nervous system, accompanied by a change in heart rate variability. It is relevant to study the manifestations of the adaptive response during mental stress in comparison with the effect of other factors. The aim of the study is to compare the response of the autonomic nervous system under cognitive load and active orthostasis in students. Cognitive load was modeled using a correction test. To assess the state of the autonomic nervous system, statistical, spectral and geometric indicators of the heart rate were recorded using the Poly-Spectrum software and hardware complex. The transition of the body from a horizontal to a vertical position and mental activity lead to a shift in the autonomic balance towards the predominance of the influence of the sympathetic circuit of the autonomic nervous system. In orthostasis, this is mainly achieved by reducing the activity of the parasympathetic cardiac center. The formation of adaptive responses under mental stress leads to a pronounced predominance of sympathetic influences, which indicates a significant tension of the central regulatory mechanisms associated with the activation of sympathetic autonomic structures.
STATE-PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: A.M. Salavatova
Published: March 2022

The article reveals the concept of state-public management of an educational organization. state-public management is not a set of state and public structures, but a system of interaction, which is based on the voluntary acceptance of certain obligations and decisions by the state and citizens in the management of education. The goal of state-public management should be a combination of state and public principles in the management of the educational organization of the state. The article considers the model of state-public administration of a secondary school in the city of Nizhnevartovsk, describes the strengths of this model and discusses the points that require modernization. A modernized model of state-public management of an educational organization is proposed and considered. The purpose of this model is to put the problems of the functioning and development of education in the center of public attention, to expand collegial, democratic forms of management, to put into practice the state-public principles of management. To develop social partnership in the education system as a way to solve urgent problems of development and modernization of education through the introduction of a public management mechanism. The objectives of the proposed model are: to ensure the involvement of students in self-government activities, to form students' social activity, the ability to socialize in modern conditions; increase the interest of parents in the state of education and upbringing at school, involve parents in the daily activities of the school, increase the level of interest and responsibility for raising children in the family; to encourage the creative attitude of teachers to pedagogical activity, to develop a sense of personal responsibility for the results of the school; develop partnerships with public and private organizations, government agencies to assist the school in the education and upbringing of children, to attract extrabudgetary funds, for financial and material assistance to the school.
Comparison of methods for assessing the technological quality of flax fiber products
Authors: Kudryashova T. A. , Vinogradova T. A. , Kozyakova N. N.
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of technological quality assessment of flax fiber by the main features: the yield and number of long and short fiber, the content and total fiber yield, determined by different methods of regulatory documentation. The research took place in 2001–2021 in the flax–growing regions of Russia: Tver, Smolensk, Vologda, Kostroma regions. It is established that the information value of the obtained results depends on the chosen evaluation method. The absolute deviations of the average level of the values of the signs determined by various methods are 3.55 - 9.05% for the output of a long fiber, its numbers are 0.00 - 1.64 N, the output of a short fiber is 0.20 - 11.60%, its numbers are 0.40 - 2.75 N, the content and total fiber output are 0.40–10,8%; relative deviations are for the same signs, respectively equal, 24,0–44,5%, 0,00– 13,60%, 1,80–51,60,%, 1,30–44,40%, 1,00–32,00%. The given example shows a possible variation in the assessment of the integral technological quality of flax (from number 1.25 to number 2.00) and the cost of the products produced from it (long and short fiber) (19%), subject to determination by the following two options. The first option provided for the determination of the output of a long fiber on a laboratory ribboner CMT-200M, the numbers of a long fiber - according to the change N4 GOST 10330–76, the output of a short fiber according to the method of technological evaluation of the quality of flax on the ribboner TL-40, the numbers of a short fiber according to GOST 9394- 76. The second option was to find the output of long and short fibers in production conditions on a ribboner, organoleptic evaluation of the number of the long fiber and determination of the number of the short fiber by calculation. It is concluded that it is necessary to bring the level of values of these signs determined by various methods to a single level in order to increase the informational value of assessing the technological quality of flax raw materials.
PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI SAMPAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA JELANTIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Saidah Humairo , Rawiana Shofia , Yuniarti Ratna , Sideman Ida Ayu Oka Suwati , Widianty Desi
Published: March 2022

Koperasi sampah “Sapu sae” adalah usaha bersama kelompok masyarakat di Desa Jelantik untuk mengumpulkan sampah, utamanya sampah plastik, untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah plastik sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga. Namun koperasi ini saat ini tidak lagi beroperasi karena berbagai sebab. Kesulitan tempat untuk mengumpulkan sampah karena penolakan warga, minimnya kemampuan administrasi dan tata kelola keuangan serta tidak jelasnya kepengurusan koperasi menjadi penyebab utama koperasi ini tidak mampu bertahan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menghidupkan lagi aktivitas pengelolaan sampah desa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan solusi atas permasalahan koperasi. Dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap kegiatan, diantaranya adalah revitalisasi koperasi, pelatihan pembukuan dan keuangan sederhana bagi pengurus, pelatihan pengolahan sampah bagi anggota, pemberian bantuan sarana minimal bagi koperasi dan ditutup dengan pendampingan dan evaluasi.  Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan dan mendapat sambutan hangat dari masyarakat Desa Jelantik. Koperasi sampah telah kembali dihidupkan dengan pengurus baru yang sah dan telah diberikan pelatihan pembukuan. Anggota koperasi juga diberikan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan berbahan sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian juga memberikan bantuan sarana minimal untuk menjalankan kegiatan koperasi berupa karung pengumpul sampah, buku tabungan anggota dan paket buku administrasi koperasi. Kegiatan ini telah dievaluasi dan menunjukkan perkembangan positif dengan berjalannya kembali koperasi dan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam penanganan sampah.
PENILAIAN KINERJA PORTOFOLIO BERDASARKAN KALKULASI IMBAL HASIL DENGAN METODE TIME WEIGHTED RETURN (TWR) DAN DOLLAR WEIGHTED RETURN (DWR) PADA KELOMPOK INDEKS TEMATIK
Authors: Suryawati Baiq Nurul , Abidin Zainal , Muttaqillah Muttaqillah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menilai kinerja portofolio dengan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode time weighted return dan dollar weighted return. Portofolio dibentuk pada indeks BUMN 20 yang menunjukkan indikasi dapat diperolehnya imbal hasil yang maksimum, Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membentuk portofolio berdasarkan data factsheet IDX BUMN 20, dari 10 konstituen yang masuk dalam IDX BUMN 20. Selanjutnya kalkulasi TWR dilakukan menggunakan rata-rata arithmatic dan kalkulasi DWR menggunakan formulasi XIRR pada ms. excel. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji signifikansi perbedaan kalkulasi kinerja adalah independent t-test yang dijalankan dengan menggunakan Minitab 14. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja portofolio dengan menggunakan kalkulasi TWR nampak lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kalkulasi DWR. Kalkulasi TWR mengabaikan kemungkinan penambahan dana pada investasi, berbeda dengan kalkulasi DWR yang menghitung kemungkinan adanya penambahan investasi kembali. TWR didasarkan pada asumsi  buy and hold saja. Oleh karena itu, mengacu pada hasil uji tersebut dapat disarankan bahwa investasi yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh investor adalah mengikuti mekanisme buy and hold walaupun demikian penelitian ini mengabaikan faktor lain seperti preferensi investor dalam berinvestasi, sehingga dapat menjadi pengembangan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Documento de Puebla
Authors: Souza Luiz Alberto Gómez de
Published: March 2022

Há exatamente um ano, ao examinar o diagnóstico do documento de consulta preparatório de Puebla e assinalar suas inúmeras deficiências, perguntávamos qual o ator social que se queria privilegiar, se os grupos dominantes da sociedade, com seus valores encobertos debaixo do disfarce de uma cultura latino-americana, ou se as forças populares emergentes, os pobres do Evangelho. E lembrávamos que o «grande lugar teológico (e também sociológico) para a reflexão da Igreja são as comunidades eclesiais de base, às quais o documento de consulta alude apenas de raspão». É com grande alegria que se pode constatar como a leitura do documento de Puebla nos recoloca na práxis concreta da Igreja a partir de Medellín e reafirma reiteradas vezes, numa repetição que reforça a ideia, a opção preferencial pelos pobres...
Ulisses: acorrentado ou liberto? (Comentário Jurisprudência)
Authors: SODRE Habacuque WELLINGTON , Pardal RODRIGO Francisconi Costa
Published: March 2022

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como escopo analisar as decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal nos processos que envolvem a fixação do alcance das competências da União Federal no combate à Pandemia da Covid-19, especificamente, a ADI 6343 e a ADPF 672. Para isso adotou-se um método dicotômico que envolveu tanto uma análise das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal quanto uma revisão da literatura pertinente ao direito constitucional e teoria das políticas públicas. Partindo da hipótese de que a União interpretou as decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal como uma espécie de restrição que a acorrentasse, entretanto ficou evidente que as decisões não estabeleciam restrições, antes propunham a construção de uma política pública integrada e articulada nos diversos âmbitos da federação, inclusive, com a participação efetiva da União Federal. Ao final da análise, foram verificadas as implicações do tema e da interpretação feita pela União Federal e seu impacto no cenário da Pandemia da Covid-19.

 

Palavras-Chaves: Políticas Públicas; Competências da União Federal; Covid-19; Pandemia; Supremo Tribunal Federal; Análise jurisprudencial.
ACESSO JURÍDICO À SAÚDE PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: De Araújo Neto Raul Lopes , De Paiva Williams Silva
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em analisar o acesso jurídico à saúde, como direito fundamental subjetivo, cuja efetivação depende de medidas dialógicas e abrangentes, que considerem as determinantes sociais da saúde, assim como a prioridade para ações preventivas. Parte-se da convicção de que o Sistema de Justiça e o de Saúde precisam manter uma aproximação nas suas atuações, para cumprimento da ordem constitucional de amplo acesso à saúde, como direito universal. Com base em revisão de literatura e em análise documental, notadamente o instrumental normativo e decisões judiciais, o trabalho identifica dois aspectos fáticos enfrentados pelo Sistema de Justiça na judicialização da saúde, a qualidade das ações judiciais individuais e contenciosas sobre esse direito, assim como o excessivo número dessas ações em trâmite na Justiça brasileira. A conclusão é que, focado na estratégia de garantir o acesso à saúde via processos individuais e contenciosos, o Sistema de Justiça, em especial o de primeira instância, deixa de enfrentar a complexidade da efetividade abrangente do direito à saúde.
“À ESCOLA NÃO É DADO ESCOLHER, SEGREGAR, SEPARAR, MAS É SEU DEVER ENSINAR, INCLUIR, CONVIVER”
Authors: Branquinho Arantes Isabella , Damásio Borges Daniel
Published: March 2022

Este artigo visa analisar os motivos explicitados no julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade n. 5.357 para a improcedência do pedido, vez que o Supremo Tribunal Federal julgou pela constitucionalidade do artigo 28, §1º e do artigo 30 da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (LBI), o qual veda às instituições privadas de ensino a recusa de matrícula de pessoas com deficiência, bem como a cobrança de adicional de qualquer natureza em suas mensalidades, anuidades e matrículas. A análise será traçada a partir do conceito biopsicossocial de deficiência do artigo 2º da LBI, considerando-a quanto aos impedimentos de longo prazo e suas interações com uma ou mais barreiras. Para tanto, será estudada a educação inclusiva no Brasil à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988 e da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, os principais instrumentos normativos que orbitam o julgamento discutido. Em seguida, dissecará os artigos condizentes ao direito à educação na LBI, os quais levaram à propositura da ADI n. 5.357. Por fim, serão estudadas as motivações no acórdão que declarou a constitucionalidade dos artigos supracitados, relacionando-os às legislações e aos documentos anteriormente expostos, buscando entender quanto da matéria de educação inclusiva foi discutida pelos Ministros.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Third-Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Asset (ROA), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) And Non Performing Loan (NPL) On The Distribution Of Banking Credit
Authors: Dutahatmaja Angga
Published: March 2022

Research Objective: the purpose of this study is to examine the dominant factors that affect the amount of bank credit. The selection of these factors is based on the results of previous research studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of third party funds (DPK), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), return on assets (ROA), non-performing loans (NPL) and loan to deposit ratio (LDR) on bank lending partially.

Research Method: this research method uses quantitative research methods. The number of samples in this study were three state-owned banks registered with the OJK, namely Bank BRI, Bank BNI and Bank Mandiri for the period 2018-2020 (quarterly data). The data analysis methods used are classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and t test with SPSS 26 program.

Research Result: the results of this study that the variables of Third Party Funds and Loan toDeposit Ratio variables have a positive and significant effect on lending while the variables ofCapital Adequacy Ratio, Return to Assets and Non Performing Loans have no effect on lending.

 

Keywords: third party funds, capital adequacy ratio, return on assets, non-performing loans, loan to deposit ratio, lending
VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT FOR COVID-19 HANDLING (Study in Kopek Village, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province)
Authors: ‏‏‎  ‏‏‎  ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ SUPARWAN
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the practice of managing Village Funds in handling the COVID-19 pandemic based on applicable regulations. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Kopek Village, Godong District, Grobogan Regency. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the management of village funds in handling COVID-19 is in accordance with applicable regulations. The procedure for allocating priorities for the use of Village Funds has been carried out in the Village planning and budgeting process. Changes in activities in handling COVID-19 were carried out through Village Deliberations which were followed by Changes in the Village Budget by refocusing activities and budgets to support the implementation of the Implementation of Restrictions on Micro-Based Community Activities and the Implementation of COVID-19 Handling Posts at the Village level as well as Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) and Cash Intensive Work (PKT).

 

Keywords: Village Fund management, Handling COVID-19
ANALYSIS OF INTEREST RATE INFLUENCE ON MONETARY POLICY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanto Fajar
Published: March 2022

The monetary policy of a country is influenced by the economic policies of other countries. therefore many factors influence monetary policy in a country. one factor is the value of interest rates in the country. Interest rates also affect the inflation that will occur. This certainly affects the state of the country's economy, especially Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of interest rate factors on monetary policy in Indonesia. The method used in this research is to conduct a meta-analysis of three journals regarding monetary policy in Indonesia. From the analysis, it is found that the interest rate has an effect on inflation and will affect monetary policy in Indonesia. In the formation of bank interest rates, the element of inflation expectations is still considered small. Meanwhile, other factors are still bigger, such as: condition of banking liquidity, less efficient banking management, bank segmentation. The use of interest rates as an indicator of inflation expectations is in line with the need for an instrument that can effectively explain the phenomenon of inflationary movements as the ultimate target for monetary policy.

Keywords: interest rate, inflation, monetary policy