bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weber Max, Estructuras de poder
Authors: Garcia Gil Carlos
Published: July 2021

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Educación para un nuevo humanismo en tiempos de globalización
Authors: Hoyos Vásquez Guillermo
Published: July 2021

Quiero considerar en esta ponencia la posibilidad de hablar hoy de un nuevo humanismo, reto todavía más apremiante por encontrarnos ante algunos peligros en tiempos de globalización, cuando esta es determinada y dominada por la economía neoliberal. Por esta razón, es necesario volver a la vieja idea de universidad, a su proyecto fundacional en Occidente, para comprender que es ella misma la fuente del sentido de responsabilidad social, ante todo de la educación misma, y por supuesto de la empresa. Pero si la universidad y la educación en general, urgidas por  la economía de mercado, pierden gradualmente la sensibilidad moral que les permitiría percatarse de los males de la sociedad, especialmente de las desigualdades e injusticias causadas por el mismo mercado, no podrán entonces ni siquiera justificarse a sí mismas.  Palabras clave: Enseñanza de la filosofía, ciudadanía, regulación de vida civil.
Enseñanza de la filosofía y nuevas prácticas filosóficas
Authors: Gómez Mendoza Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2021

Una de las inquietudes más grandes de la sociedad contemporánea, frente a sus incertidumbres y angustias, así como una de la preocupaciones de los profesores de filosofía ante un público cada vez más mediático, es la de cómo abordar la filosofía con medios más pedagógicos: cómo “didactizarla”, volverla “filosofía práctica” y dialogal, no obstante, esta pretensión, ha sido también cuestionada por los docentes que consideran los riesgos de superficialidad, espontaneismo y “opinadera” de tales propuestas pedagógicas que desvirtúan la filosofía como disciplina. Esta es la problemática que este artículo pone en discusión.     Palabras clave: enseñanza de la filosofía, ciudadanía, filosofía para niños.
El "arte de resistir" desde la pedagogía y la condición humana del maestro
Authors: Peñuela Diana Milena
Published: July 2021

La ponencia se pregunta por la re-conceptualización y mutación del concepto de resistencia en el campo educativo desde una lectura contemporánea del mismo, a través de su funcionamiento como ‘arte de resistir’, para ello, genera discusiones en torno a tres aspectos: el primero, con relación a los implicaciones de concebir la resistencia como condición humana, histórica y ética de los maestros a través de la obra Maestro de Escuela del  pensador colombiano Fernando González, el segundo, expone tres momentos de deconstrucción del poder de las políticas educativas y  la pedagogía como resistencia a los poderes autoritarios.  Palabras clave: educación y el arte de resistir, deconstrucción y pedagogía.
Dialéctica del fundamento
Authors: Londoño Ramos Carlos Arturo
Published: July 2021

En la  Fenomenología del Espíritu, la dialéctica de Hegel planteó un diálogo entre el saber (la conciencia) y la autorreflexión  (la autoconciencia)  de tal manera que la fundamentación del saber  se regía  por los criterios establecidos por la filosofía (la razón). Otra forma de la fundamentación del saber se efectúa a través de la complejidad y dinamismo de los principios categoriales expuestos en  la Ciencia de la Lógica. Después de Hegel, el marxismo y las filosofías epistemológicas han mostrado que la filosofía depende del proceso mismo del desarrollo de las ciencias y de las disciplinas. Así la filosofía dialéctica se torna dialógica en cuanto propone un diálogo entre el saber y el autosaber de la filosofía, o dicho de otra manera, la filosofía se transforma en un diálogo de interfundamentación y comunicación como respuesta coherente a la “crisis de los fundamentos” planteada por filosofías contemporáneas.  Palabras clave: fundamentación, dialéctica, Hegel.
Guerra y paz: análisis acerca de Kant y Clausewitz
Authors: García Gil Carlos
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo pretende indicar las posturas  encontradas, entre Kant y Clausewitz, respecto a la cuestión de la guerra y la paz, a partir de dos textos centrales:  La Paz Perpetua, del primero  y  De la Guerra, del segundo.  Con tal finalidad se parte del planteamiento de los puntos en común entre estos autores, para desembocar, finalmente, en le esclarecimiento de los puntos en contra respecto a la guerra y, principalmente, en relación con las posturas respecto a la paz, que permiten afirmar un antagonismo prácticamente absoluto.   Palabras clave: guerra, paz, política, Estado, derecho.
Enfoques de filosofía del lenguaje en Ludwig Wittgenstein
Authors: Tamayo Valencia. Alfonso
Published: July 2021

En este articulo se presentan y confrontan las concepciones de filosofía y de lenguaje en el Tractatus Lógico-Philosophicus (1921)  y las  Investigaciones Filosóficas (1953) del filosofo Ludwig Wittgenstein, con el fin de contribuir a la cabal comprensión de lo que ha sido llamado el primero y el segundo Wittgenstein. Se  argumenta que no hay razones para el enfrentamiento y si muchas para su complementariedad.  Palabras clave: “Tractatus”, “Investigaciones”, filosofía del lenguaje.
Las propuestas de Kant y Nussbaum para la educación:un diálogo entre la razón y las emociones
Authors: Moroy Sánchez Carlos
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo tiene como eje central considerar los aspectos positivos que se derivan de hacer dialogar dos posturas pedagógicas aparentemente opuestas, pero según elanálisis aquí presentado, complementarias. Se presenta cada uno de estos modelos pedagógicos orientados a la formación de ciudadanía: el planteamiento racionalista kantiano y el emotivista de Martha Nussbaum. La noción de progreso moral de la humanidad es la base del armazón de la pedagogía kantiana, mientras que la noción de cultivo de la humanidad lo es de la pedagogía de la filósofa norteamericana. Palabras clave: progreso moral de la humanidad, Kant,  Nussbaum, educación,razón, emociones.AbstractThe central axis of this work is to consider the positive aspects derived from creating dialogue between two pedagogical positions that are apparently conflicting but, according to the present analysis are shown as complementary. Both Kant’srationalist approach and Martha Nussbaum’s emotivist approach are pedagogical models oriented toward citizenship training: The notion of the moral progress of humanity is the basis of the framework of Kant’s pedagogy, while the notion of thecultivation of humanity is the basis of the pedagogy of the North American philosopher.Key words: moral progress of humanity, Kant, Nussbaum, education, Reason, emotion.
La condición humana y el Estado en Hobbes
Authors: Sierra Salas Héctor
Published: July 2021

Sobre la condición humana en la teoría del Estado de Hobbes. La necesidad de comprender la condición humana como razón de ser del Estado, se hace evidente a los largo de la obra política de Hobbes. Por eso, cabe notar cómo, paralelamente en los libros Elementos del Derecho Natural y Político, De Civey el Leviatán, el pensador inglés dedica parte de su estudio a la explicación de la naturaleza humana, y a la dramática condición de los hombres que habitan en medio de una situación de guerra permanente, surgida a partir del dominiode las pasiones naturales sobre el comportamiento humano. Así mismo, hace ver que la legitimación del Estado Civil y la justificación de elementos como el Derecho, la Ley, la soberanía, entre otros, surge de la necesidad de garantizarla paz y la seguridad a los hombres, lo cual significa sacarlos de su estado natural.Palabras clave: Hobbes, estado de naturaleza, Estado Civil.AbstractThe Human Condition in Hobbes’ State Theory. The need to understand the human condition as reason of being of the State becomes evident throughout Hobbes’s political work. For this reason, it is important to note how in the books, The Elements of Law Natural and Politic, On the Citizen, and TheLeviathan, the English thinker dedicates part of his study to the explanation of human nature and to the dramatic condition of men who live in an environment of permanent war. This environment arises from the domain of natural passions that make up human behavior. Likewise, it is shown that the legitimacy of the Civil State and the justification of elements, such as rights, Law and sovereignty among others, arise from the need to guarantee peace and safety for humanbeings, which means removing them from their natural state.Key words: Hobbes, natural condition, Civil State.
Lecciones epistemológicas de la historia de la geometría
Authors: Blanca Inés Prada Márquez Carlos Arturo Londoño Ramos,
Published: July 2021

El recorrido histórico sobre la creación de las geometrías no euclidianas, es decisivo para juzgar los criterios que la epistemología ha planteado en el problema de la validez de los enunciados de las ciencias formales, así como con respecto al interrogante por los razonamientos implicados en estas ciencias. La creatividad manifiesta en las geometrías alternativas, no-euclidianas, tiene repercusiones en la filosofía pues con ellas se muestra que para la elaboración de teoremas se requiere una multiplicidad de formas de los enunciados, que no se puede reducir simplemente a los enunciados analíticos, sino que son verdaderas construcciones, en consecuencia, también cambian los puntos de vista pedagógicos.Palabras clave: epistemología de la geometría, geometrías no euclidianas, filosofía de las ciencias formales. AbstractThe historical background of the creation of non-Euclidean geometries, is crucial for judging the criteria that epistemology has raised with regard to the question of validity of statements of the formal sciences as well, as with the question of the reasoning involved in these sciences. The creativity manifestedin non-Euclidean alternative geometries, has implications for philosophy because with these it shows that the development of theorems requires a multiplicity of statement forms, which cannot be simply reduced to analytical statements, but which are true constructions, therefore changing pedagogical viewpoints.Key words: epistemology of geometry, non-Euclidean geometries, philosophy of the formal sciences.
Traducción del francés: Jean-Benoît Birck. Crear problemas elementos para una pedagogía de los problemas, a partir de G. Deleuze.
Authors: Leonardo Corchuelo Lara Estudiantes Jorge González Rodríguez y
Published: July 2021

La traducción del artículo es un trabajo realizado en el Grupo de Investigación Estudios en Educación Pedagogía y Nuevas Tecnologías,  Semillero UPTC siglo 21. La traducción estuvo a cargo de los estudiantes Jorge González Rodríguez y Leonardo Corchuelo Lara de la Licenciatura en Filosofía de la UPTC, con la orientación del profesor Esaú Páez Guzmán y la posterior asesoríay lectura de la versión por parte de la Profesora Martha Pardo del Doctorado en Lenguaje y Cultura de la UPTC.
Epistemologia y sociogenesis de la geometría
Authors: Corredor de Porras Magaly
Published: July 2021

ResumenEn elpresente texto se ilustra unmecanismo cognitivo hallado por JeanPiaget, en la epistemología de lamatemática es la sucesiónde periodos (Intra-Inter-Trans) define elprogreso del conocimiento, desde sistemas elementales relativos a cada figura en particular analizando las propiedades internas de los objetos o de las figuras, seguido por el descubrimiento de relaciones entre los objetos y análisis de éstos desde unpunto de vista global, y de allí a la generalización de propiedades válidas para conjuntos amplios de objetos yelaboración de estructurasmatemáticas. Elpresenteanálisis se enmarca en la historia de la geometría, se examina el mecanismo del progreso intelectualen esta sociogénesis, como instrumento presente en elpaso delconocimiento a estados de conocimiento formalyriguroso, se concedemayor interés al mecanismo de la construcción y progreso del saber, más que ocuparse del contenido de las nocionesmismas.Palabras clave: epistemología de la geometría,Sociogénesis de la geometria, hexagrama.AbstractEpistemología ysociogénesis de la geometría.Acognitivemechanismdescribed by JeanPiaget is illustrated. This important epistemological toolinmathematicswhich is the succession of periods Intra-Inter-Trans defines the progress of knowledge frombasic systems oneachparticular figure byanalyzing internalproperties ofobjects or pictures, followed bydiscover relationshipsamong those objects and data analysis fromaglobalperspective, thengeneralizevalid properties about broad sets ofobjects and development ofmathematical structures.This analysis is part of the history of geometry, in this socio-genesis, we examine mechanisms involved in intellectual progress as inherent tools in the process from thinking to states of formal and rigorous knowledge.We focus on the construction mechanismand progress knowledge, rather than concerning about the content of notions themselves.Keywords: epistemologyofgeometry, sociogenesis, hexagram
Development of students’ views on the demarcation between science and pseudoscience
Authors: BİÇER Ali , ERCAN YALMAN Feride
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to determine and develop 8th grade students’ views on the demarcation between science and pseudoscience. In this context, the study was designed with convergent parallel design which is a mixed research method. The study group for the quantitative dimension was composed of 32 8th graders in a secondary school in Akdeniz district of Mersin province. The study group for the qualitative dimension consisted of six students selected from among these 32 students by purposeful sampling method. As data collection tools, Pseudoscience Belief Scale which consisted of 21 questions and a semi-structured interview form composed of nine questions were used. During the data analysis, statistical calculations were done by using the SPSS package program for the quantitative dimension. Content analysis method was used to categorize qualitative as codes and themes. Based on the study results, it was observed that the pseudoscientific beliefs were not based on gender and it was found that students’ pseudoscientific beliefs decreased with the implementation in which the argumentation method was used.
KÂMÎ DİVANI’NDA SOYUT KAVRAMLARIN SOMUT VARLIKLARLA KURGULANIŞI
Authors: AYAR VARGÜN Sevda Çilem
Published: July 2021

Klasik Türk edebiyatında XVII. yüzyılla birlikte giderek yaygınlaşan soyut kavramlarla somut varlıkların bağdaştırılması, XVIII. yüzyıl şairi Kâmî’nin şiirlerinde de karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kâmî Divanı’ndan seçilmiş beyitlerden yola çıkılarak soyut kavramlarla somut varlıklar arasındaki ilişki tespit edilerek yorumlanacaktır. Klasik Türk edebiyatı her ne kadar soyut bir edebiyat olarak anılsa da, şairler fikirlerini daha anlaşılır hale getirmek için somut varlıklardan, nesnelerden, mekânlardan ve tabiat unsurlarından faydalanırlar. Bunun nedeni insanların deneyimlerinden, ortak kültür ve değerlerinden ve şiir geleneğinden faydalanarak metnin okuyucu tarafından anlaşılırlığını arttırmaktır. Şairler bunun için çeşitli metaforlardan, somutlaştırmalardan ve alışılmamış bağdaştırmalardan faydalanırlar. Bütün bunlar şairler için hem anlaşılır olmayı hem de soyut kavramlarla ve somut varlıklar arasındaki çağrışımlardan faydalanarak çok katmanlı bir anlam oluşturmayı sağlarlar. Dolayısıyla şairin, şiir alanındaki yetkinliğini ispat etmesi bakımından da önemlidir. Bu düşünceden yola çıkılarak Kâmî Divanı’nda yer alan güzellik, marifet, gam ve aşk gibi soyut kavramlar nesneler, mekânlar, tabiat unsurları ve insanla ilişkisi bakımından başlıklar halinde incelenecektir.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE “LALE” İLE İLGİLİ KAVRAMSAL METAFORLAR
Authors: UÇAN EKE Nagehan
Published: July 2021

Selçuklu tezyinatındaki sert karakterli geçme şekiller ve arabesk yerine Osmanlı kültürünün hemen her alanında bitkileşme temayülü kendisini belli eder. Bu doğrultuda, Klasik Türk şiiri malzemesinin de büyük bir kısmını çiçeklerin teşkil ettiği bilinmektedir. Kullandıkları her bir estetik nesnenin aynı zamanda bir işlevinin olmasına özen gösteren Klasik Türk şairleri, “icazlı söz söyleme” hedefine ulaşmak maksadıyla eserlerinde çiçeklere bilhassa yer verirler. Çiçekler arasında “lale” Osmanlı’da bilhassa on altıncı ve on sekizinci yüzyıllar arasında süsleme motifi ve süs bitkisi olarak çok büyük önem kazanmış ve taşranın utangaç, usul erkân bilmez bu yaban çiçeği, “gül” ile rekabet eder hâle gelmiştir. Öyle ki on sekizinci yüzyıl Osmanlı Tarihi içerisinde bir devre dahi adını vermiştir. Klasik Türk şairleri de gerek rengi, gerek şekli itibariyle “lale” üzerinde pek çok metafor oluşturmuşlardır. G. Lakoff ve M. Johnson tarafından 1980 yılında yayınlanan Metaphors We with Live by isimli eserle ortaya koydukları ve “Çağdaş Metafor Teorisi” olarak anılan teoriye göre metafor, bir kelimenin başka bir kelimeden hareketle anlaşılması değil, bir kavram alanının başka bir kavram alanına göre anlaşılmasıdır. Kavramsal metaforlar, insanların temel tecrübelerinin zihinde biçimlenmiş hâli olduğuna göre “kaynak kavram alanı” ile “hedef kavram alanı” arasında sistematik bir ilişki mevcuttur. Başka bir deyişle kaynak kavram alanına ait bilgiler hedef kavram alanına aktarılır. Z. Kövecses de şairin gündelik dildeki kavramsal metaforları yeniden işleyerek şiirini oluşturduğunu iddia eder. Bu çalışmada G. Lakoff, M. Johnson ve Z. Kövecses’in metafor teorileri ışığında, örneğin “İNSAN ÇİÇEKTİR” kavramsal metaforunun aşk bağlamında düşünüldüğünde “SEVGİLİ LALEDİR” şiirsel metaforu ile ortaya çıkması gibi, Klasik Türk şiirinde pek çok örneği bulunan “lale” ile ilgili kavramsal metaforlar değerlendirilecektir.
DR. HALİL İBRAHİM ERTÜRK & ELİF GİZEM KARAOĞLU (2020), MÜKEMMEL SARF VE NAHV-İ OSMÂNÎ, ANKARA: GECE KİTAPLIĞI
Authors: ÇELİK Tuğba
Published: July 2021

Necib Asım Yazıksız tarafından kaleme alınan Mükemmel Sarf ve Nahv-i Osmânî başlıklı Türkçe gramer kitabı Dr. Halil İbrahim Ertürk ve Öğr. Gör. Elif Gizem Karaoğlu tarafından yayına hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanmış olan Mükemmel Sarf ve Nahv-i Osmânî başlıklı Türkçe gramer kitabının tanıtım yazısıdır.
BİR AİSOPOS HİKAYELERİ TERCÜMESİ: HÂFIZ İBRAHİM EDHEM EFENDİ’NİN NEVÂDİRÜ’LEMSÂL’İ
Authors: DONUK Suat
Published: July 2021

19. yüzyılda Osmanlı müelliflerinin çoğu batı edebiyatından yaptıkları tercümeleri matbaada bastırırken bazısı da bu tür eserleri el ile yazıp çoğaltmıştır. Hâfız İbrahim Edhem Efendi’nin Aisopos hikâyelerinin Türkçeye tercümesine dayanan Nevâdirü’l-emsâl adlı eseri yazma olarak telif edilmiştir. Ali Ağa adlı bir esnafın oğlu olan Hâfız İbrahim Edhem Efendi 18 Zilhicce 1225’te (14 Ocak 1811) İstanbul’da doğdu. Küçük yaşta Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’i ezberleyip kâtiplik sanatını öğrendi. Vak‘anüvîs Mehmed Es‘ad Efendi’nin yanında kâtiplik yaptı. Anadolu’da kadılık ve tercüme odasında tercümanlık görevlerinde bulundu. Nevâdirü’l-emsâl’de yer alan manzumelerden onun Türk, Fars ve Arap dillerinde şiir yazma kudretine sahip bir şair olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ünik nüshası Leipzig Üniversite Kütüphanesi Cod. Turc. 047 numarada kayıtlı olan Nevâdirü’l-emsâl’in yazılış tarihi belli değildir. Müellif nüshadan çıkartılmış ikinci kopya olan mevcut nüsha 1259 Zilka‘de (Kasım/Aralık 1843) tarihlidir. Bu yüzden Nevâdirü’l-emsâl 1259/1843 senesinde veya bundan kısa bir zaman önce yazılmış olmalıdır. Sultan Abdülmecid b. Sultan Mahmud’a sunulan Nevâdirü’l-emsâl’de doksan bir hikâye vardır. Bunlardan seksen dokuzu mensur, ikisi manzum biçimde tercüme edilmiştir. Hikayeler; başlık, olay, kıssadan hisse ve manzume bölümlerinden meydana gelmiştir. Hâfız İbrahim Edhem Efendi dibacede münşiyâne üslûbu değil, çağının ifadeye dayalı yalın anlatımını tercih edeceğini belirtmektedir. Ancak Nevâdirü’l-emsâl’in dil ve üslûbu klasik dönem Osmanlı nesir dili özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır. Bu makalede Hâfız İbrahim Edhem Efendi’nin edebiyat tarihi kaynaklarımızda söz edilmeyen Nevâdirü’l-emsâl adlı eseri ilim âlemine tanıtılmış, örneklem oluşturması maksadıyla eserin dibacesi ile ilk hikâyesinin çeviri yazılı metnine yer verilmiştir.
A Qur'anic Concept of Sadness: Implication for CBT-Q Content Supplement (Part 1)
Authors: Abas Nur Afifah
Published: July 2021

This study develops a Qur’anic culturally-adapted psychoeducational content supplement on sadness (ḥuzn) for the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Approach in preventing or treating depression among Muslim clients. The content of the concept derived from a Qur’anic Thematic Exegetical Analysis (al-Tafsīr al-Mawḍu’ī). It is a support towards religious psychotherapy from the Islamic Studies field. CBT approach is compatible with the religion of Islam provided complying with the Islamic methodologies e.g., the epistemological aspects of constructs/absolute or relative reality. It is educationally important for Muslims’ existential needs to resiliently face the challenges of life in general.
STUDI PERBAIKAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG KONAWE SELATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SLAG SEBAGAI AMELIORAN
Authors: Rembah Rina , Usriadi Usriadi , Nurfasiha Nurfasiha , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Novianti Yuniar Siska
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan slag baja sebagai untuk memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah telah banyak dilakukan di negara Jepang, Jerman dan Amerika dan di Indonesai beberapa peneilitian juga telah dilakukan tentang pemanfaatan slag baja di bidang pertanian. Tapi penelitian penggunaan slag nikel masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbaikan sifat kimia tanah menggunakan slag sebagai amelioran. Melaui dua pendekatan yaitu pertama Rancang acak untuk mengetahui komposisi perbandingan penggunaan slag sebagai amelioran ini. Pendekatan kedua adalah indikator pertumbuhan tanaman uji. Dengan pengukuran dilakukan selama kurang lebih 1 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil rancangan acak diperoleh dua perbandingan komposis yaitu 1 :1 dan perbandingan 2 : 1.  Dengan hasil pengukuran di indikator di peroleh adanya peningkatan tinggi pohon, lebar daun, disetiap minggu pengukuran. Peningkatan untuk perbandingan 1 : 1,  tinggi pohon mulai minggu 0 – ke 4 : 25 cm, 26 cm, 26,6 cm, 27,3 cm, dan 28 cm. Peningkatan lebar daun mulai minggu 0- ke 4 : 3,09 cm, 3,11 cm, 3,18 cm, 3,18 cm, dan 3,19 cm. Sedangkan hasil dengan perbaNdingan 2 : 1 di peroleh hasil tinggi pohon mulai 0 ke 4 ; 34 cm, 36 cm, 37 cm, 38,1 cm, untuk lebar daun dari minggu 0 ke 4 ; 3,41 cm, 3,47 cm, 3, 52 cm, 3,58 cm, serta diameter daun darai minggu 0 ke 4 ; 0,5 cm, 0,52 cm, 0,53 cm, 0,55 cm. Diharapkan melalui penelitian diperoleh data yang scientific bahwa slag nikel memiliki nilai tambah yaitu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembenah tanah pada lahan kritis pasca tambang.
KAJIAN PREDIKSI FRAGMENTASI BATUAN HASIL KEGIATAN PELEDAKAN MENGGUNAKAN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Santoso Eko , Hakim Romla Noor , Bimantoro Fransisikus Agung
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan peledakan banyak digunakan sebagai cara pemberaian batuan yang ekonomis dalam proses penambangan, dan memegang perananan penting dalam kemajuan produksi tambang. Ledakan yang optimal mampu menghasilkan fragmentasi batuan yang diinginkan. Fragmentasi batuan sangat penting karena menentukan sebagian besar penggunakan peralatan dan produktivitas. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kajian prediksi fragmentasi batuan hasil kegiatan peledakan. Teknik artificial neural network lebih disukai daripada rumus empiris karena mampu menggabungkan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil peledakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan hasil prediksi menggunakan artificial neural network dengan rumus empiris Kuz-Ram untuk memprediksi fragmentasi batuan dengan memperhatikan nilai error dari data yang dihasilkan. Pengembangan model artificial neural network menggunakan sistem neural network tool berbasis MATLAB R2016a dengan metode backpropagation. Pelatihan, validasi dan pengujian dilakukan dengan 99 total data peledakan yang diambil dari lapangan. Seperti burden, spasi, kedalaman, relative weight strenght bahan peledak, faktor batuan, jumlah bahan peledak per lubang ledak, dan fragmentasi batuan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian, model artificial neural network dengan arsitektur 15-6-1 lebih optimal dalam memprediksi fragmentasi batuan dibandingkan dengan rumus empiris Kuz-Ram. Nilai error yang dihasilkan dari artificial neural network sum square error 422.60, mean square error 0.60, root mean square error 0.78. Kata-kata kunci: Peledakan, Fragmentasi Batuan, Artificial Neural Network, Rumus Empiris Kuz-Ram.
KEHADIRAN PATAHAN GEOLOGI DI DAERAH BOJANEGARA, KABUPATEN SERANG, PROPINSI BANTEN
Authors: Widagdo Asmoro , Setijadi Rachmad , Waluyo Gentur , Purwasatriya Eko Bayu
Published: July 2021

Daerah penelitian sesar Bojanegara berada di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten, Pulau Jawa Bagian Barat. Terdapat tiga kelurusan yang diduga sebagai struktur sesar yang diyakini sebagai sesar aktif. Kelurusan struktur diidentifikasi sebagai Sesar Bojanegara, Suralaya dan Margasari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis sesar yang terbentuk, panjang sesar dan sifat sesar di daerah penelitian. Penelitian pada jalur kelurusan sesar dilakukan melalui metode survei lapangan untuk mengamati, menentukan dan mengukur elemen struktur geologi yang ada. Pekerjaan lapangan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi, mengamati dan mengukur struktur kekar/rekahan dan sesar di permukaan yang sebelumnya diidentifikasi melalui peta topografi dan citra penginderaan jauh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dengan analisis joint/rekahan dan sesar didapatkan jenis sesar yang berkembang. Ada tiga segmen sesar Northwest-Southeast (NW-SE). Ruas tenggara adalah sesar Bojanegara 1 dan Bojanegara 2. Kedua sesar tersebut membentuk daerah tumpang tindih yang membentuk zona transtensional. Sesar Bojanegaro 1 dan 2 merupakan sesar lateral kiri yang berarah baratlaut-tenggara. Kelurusan patahan sepanjang 12,2 km ke arah barat laut di kenali sebagai sesar sesar mengiri/sinistral. Sesar tersebut membuat zona transtensional di bagian tengah daerah penelitian. Sesar Margasari terbentuk di sebelah timur sesar utama sebagai sesar sekunder. Struktur geologi daerah Bojanegara dan sekitarnya dikendalikan oleh patahan/sesar yang kemungkinan masih aktif.
Isolation of alkaloids compound of ethanol extract of mangrove perepat (S. alba) root and its antibacterial activity
Authors:   University of Jambi, Latief Madyawati , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Amanda Hilda , Tarigan Indra Lasmana , Aisyah Siti ,   University of Jambi
Published: July 2021

Background: Exploration of the chemical contents and bioactivities of mangrove plants is important to discover new therapeutic agents for society and to develop its medicinal values. Objective: This study aims to isolate alkaloid compounds from the ethanol extract of Sonneratia alba root which is likely to have an antibacterial activity. Methods: Isolation was carried out using fractionation and chromatography, while antibacterial activity test was performed using the disc diffusion methods. Results: Our phytochemical screening shows that the ethanol extract has a high concentration of alkaloid compounds. The alkaloid which contain in isolate (F4) is further confirmed through UV-Vis Spectra and FT-IR spectra. The ethanol extract exhibits the antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli with the inhibition zone of 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, respectively. Conclusion: Alkaloid compound has been isolated from Sonneratia alba and has potential as antibacterial agent. Keywords: mangrove perepat (Sonneratia alba), alkaloid, antibacterial agent
Inventarytation of medicinal plants as a self-medication by the Tolaki, Puundoho village, North Kolaka regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, STKIP-Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar, Alang Hasria , Hastuti Hastuti , Yusal Muhammad Sri ,   Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, STKIP-Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar
Published: July 2021

Background: Traditional medicine knowledge is one of the local wisdoms and is passed down from generation to generation. Traditional medicine needs to be preserved in order to maintain the continuity of this knowledge; besides that, it requires a balance between modern medicine and herbal medicine. Herbal medicine is easy to obtain in the surrounding environment, at affordable prices and guarantees the safety of medicinal chemicals that are harmful to the body. The use of drugs for a long period of time is a habit that is harmful to the body organs because they contain certain chemical compounds that are not safe for human vital organs, so it is necessary to make an inventory effort by digging up information from traditional healers. This research is expected to make a significant contribution so that the role of herbal plants can be maintained and developed in the future. Objective: to inventory the plant species which useful as traditional medicines used by traditional healers of the Tolaki tribe in Puundoho village. Method: The method used in this research is a qualitative exploration, through an emic approach or a community and ethical perspective supported by scientific literature. The use of qualitative methods in this study is intended to describe people's knowledge Results: The interview results with three traditional healers (mbu'wai) in Puundoho village about plants that can be used as traditional medicines. It can be found on the side of the road, garden and yard. The part of the plant used is the whole plant or part of the plant such as roots, stems, or leaves. The method to blend it is boiled or mashed. The use of traditional medicines is applied orally or topically. Conclusion: The types of traditional medicinal plants used by the Tolaki tribe in Puundoho village can be obtained from yards, gardens, and roadsides including sidaguri, ciplukan, jeringan, bangle, purslane, bandotan, boborongan, turi, meniran, ­­­­banjar berrywit, mesoyi, ketepeng, guava, ginger, kencur, blechnum nails and ketepeng Keywords: Herbal medicine, inventarytation, medicinal plants, traditional medicine
Development innovation of silver nanoparticles used leaves of banana (Musa sapientum) as eco-friendly bioreductor
Authors:   Prodi Farmasi Universitas Islam Indonesia, Nugroho Bambang Hernawan , Artikawati Rika , Suparmi Suparmi ,   Prodi Farmasi Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: July 2021

Background: Silver nanoparticle could be developed by natural reducing agent like Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) of banana leaves (Musa sapientum) as bioreductor in biosynthesis. Objective: This study aimed to examine the formulation and characterization of silver nanoparticles using the combination of banana leaf (M. sapientum) extract containing epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) for biosynthesis. The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles is eco-friendly and low energy process. Method: Each formula was added with 500microlitre AgNO3. Identification of nanoparticles was characterized by duration of its discoloration, its absorbance using UV/Vis spectrophotometer and FTIR, its particle size using PSA, and its morphology under TEM. Result: The silver nanoparticle formation need less than 15 minutes. The measurement of its absorbance showed the wavelength of this silver nanoparticles are in the range of 410-480nm. Characterization using FTIR showed a decrease in absorption of the functional -OH group spectrum. This particle has the smallest particle size in value of 57.16 ± 0.40 nm in spherical shape. Conclusion: Nanosilver could be prepared using banana leaf extract using low energy biosynthesis process. Keywords: characterization, nanosilver, banana leaf (M. sapientum)
Transformation of university teachers’ working and employment conditions in the period of distance learning: socio-psychological aspects and risk assessment
Authors: Ilina Irina Yurievna , Buley Natalya Vladimirovna , Demchenko Tatiana Sergeevna , Povorina Elena Vasilevna , Shadskaja Irina Gennadevna
Published: July 2021

The forced transition to distance learning during the pandemic has determined the development of new models of university teachers’ professional activity. The results of the “first wave” show that the community of teachers was not prepared for distance learning not only due to the lack of necessary competencies and skills of working in the online environment but also psychologically. In particular, the psychological unpreparedness of teachers for the transition from traditional formats of interaction to the remote ones, the collapse of the familiar “live” models of communication with students and colleagues turned up to be a major difficulty. Based on the results of research, the key problems of the organization of teachers’ remote work are determined and the socio-psychological consequences of remote employment are revealed. The main groups of risks faced by teachers due to the forced transition to remote employment are also identified. The impact of remote formats on the professional activities of teachers cannot be assessed unequivocally. On the one hand, in the time of remote work, teachers have developed new skills and competencies, mastered innovative online technologies, managed to overcome numerous psychological struggles, etc. On the other hand, teachers are aware that the necessary process of transformation of education will not only substantially change their professional activity but will also lead to the emergence of fundamentally new social roles and models of professional behavior. There is a growing sense of unease and confusion in the teaching community and negative expectations associated with uncertainty in the professional labor market are developing.
Digital educational environment as a factor of developing teacher’s professional reflection
Authors: Oreshkina Anna Konstantinovna , Lukashenko Dmitry Vladimirovich , Samokhin Ivan Sergeyevich , Sergeeva Marina Georgiyevna
Published: July 2021

The article explores the problem of teachers’ reflexivity, its influence on the educational process and the specifics of teachers’ professional activity. The research purpose is a theoretical and empirical study of teachers’ reflexivity and its developmental specifics. The main forms of reflexivity development are lecturing, training, analysis, self-analysis and testing. To improve the personality traits which are important for reflexivity development (self-awareness, communication skills, empathy, identification of professional and personal value guidelines, etc.), a teacher may also use different games and tasks, along with various methods of analyzing the lessons and his/her own contribution to them. All these resources should be included in the annual plan of an educational organization. The results of the study allow concluding about the effectiveness of the declared measures for teachers’ reflexivity development. Within the changing domestic education system, one of the key challenges is training teachers who meet the requirements of the modern professional standard. A possible solution to this problem can be systematic work in an educational organization to improve the teacher’s underdeveloped qualities. One of these characteristics, which can influence the improvement of the teacher’s professionalism and ensure the compliance with the professional standard, is reflexivity. Along with the fact that reflexivity is among the most important components of the pedagogical activity, it is necessary to recognize the poor criterial basis for the professional reflexivity of teachers working in educational organizations, namely the applied aspects of its development within teachers’ methodological activity.
Translation Analysis of Address Terms in the Novel Entitled Percy Jackson & The Olympians: The Lightning Thief
Authors: Isdhianty Marita Dwi
Published: July 2021

The aims of this study are to identify the type of address terms found in an English novel entitled Percy Jackson & The Olympians: The lightning thief, to identify translation techniques used by the Indonesian translator to translate the address terms, and to describe translation quality of address terms in the novel entitled Percy Jackson & The Olympians: The lightning thief.

It is a qualitative study of which data are words and phrases accommodating address terms in English as source text and it’s translation as target text. The data were collected through content analysis and focus group discussion. The collected data were then analyzed based on data analysis model which is proposed by Spradley.

There are 15 types of address term found in the novel. The translator uses established equivalent to translate type of address terms in the novel, such as title, generic first name, mockery name, etc. She also uses pure borrowing to translate first name, diminutive name, last name, etc. The accuracy and the acceptability of the translation of the address terms are quite high. It is a result of the application of established equivalent technique and pure borrowing.
Impact on Fisheries in Contaminated Water Discharged from Nuclear Power and Reprocessing Plants: The Cases of La Hague Reprocessing Plant, Sellafield Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plant, and TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
Authors: Nakamura Tetsuya , Lloyd Steven , Maruyama Atsushi , Masuda Satoru ,   Kyoei University 4158 Uchimaki, Kasukabe, Saitama 344-0051, Japan,   Chiba University, Chiba, Japan,   Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Published: July 2021

This paper statistically analyzes residents’ understanding of problems related to radioactively contaminated water discharged from nuclear power and nuclear reprocessing plants. Moreover, this paper examines their impact on the surrounding fisheries by using the cases of La Hague, Sellafield, and Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Survey data shows that more than 60% respondents disagree with the release of contaminated water, and this sentiment is particularly strong among both British and French respondents. Regarding seafood caught in the vicinity of the nuclear power and nuclear reprocessing plants, although British respondents noted that they hold it in high regard, many people do not purchase this seafood. In contrast, many Japanese respondents reported that they were less concerned, and thus, willingly purchase seafood caught off the coast of Fukushima Prefecture. In all three countries, many people did not trust government information on the release of contaminated water. Compensation to the affected people was provided by the central government, companies involved, and local governments, in that order. Japanese and British respondents reported higher expectation for compensation as compared to French respondents. Japanese and French respondents noted that they have knowledge of radioactive materials and contaminated water, and many of them purchased seafood caught in the vicinity of the nuclear power and reprocessing plants. British respondents were the most opposed to the release of contaminated water, whereas Japanese respondents were the least reliant on government information about the release of contaminated water. Finally, among those who trusted information from the government and retailers, French respondents were the least concerned about contamination. French respondents were also the least likely to expect any compensation for the fishermen affected by contamination. Both British and French residents around the affected plants expected the central government to compensate the affected fishermen, whereas those who did not reside around the affected plants did not expect the fishermen to be compensated. French respondents were more likely to expect compensation from the local governments; affluent respondents were more likely to expect the compensation to be funded by taxation, whereas less affluent respondents expected them to be funded by donations. Respondents who were more skeptical of government information wanted the companies involved to compensate the fishermen. British respondents reported a tendency for wanting the companies involved to provide this compensation, and did not support the concept of compensation provided through donations.
Description of the Use of the Incident Command System Among Public Health Agencies Responding to COVID-19
Authors: Scales Sarah Elizabeth ,   University of Delaware 100 Discovery Blvd, Room 731, Newark, Delaware 19713, USA, Fouladi Roxanna , Horney Jennifer A.
Published: July 2021

The utilization of Incident Command Systems (ICS) and Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) in public health emergency and disaster response are cornerstones of the capabilities prescribed for Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP). To assess the use of ICS and EOCs by public health agencies during the COVID-19 response, we conducted a content analysis of online materials available from 62 health departments funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for PHEP. Bivariate associations between evidence of ICS utilization in COVID response were assessed using relative risk regression. Risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were reported. 58% (36 of 62) of PHEP grantees had accessible information regarding the use of ICS in COVID-19 public health response. PHEP grantees with online information about PHEP, Hospital Preparedness Program linkages, public health seats at state or jurisdictional EOCs, exercises, and ICS generally were more likely to have COVID-specific ICS information. COVID-19 has placed significant strain on the operational response capacity of public health agencies. Given that this is the most significant event in which PHEP Capabilities have been tested, both in terms of geographic spread and duration, assessment of both preparedness and response capacities is critical for recognizing strengths and addressing shortcomings to improve PHEP operations in future incidents.
Sociocultural Factors in Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) Teams of Central America and the Caribbean
Authors: Lee Amaly Fong , Saenz Adan Vega ,   Isthmus Bureau of Shipping (ClassIBS) Panama City, Panama,   Panama Maritime Authority, Panama City, Panama
Published: July 2021

Central America and the Caribbean islands are among the regions most exposed to socio-natural threats due to numerous underlying risk factors, such as poverty, inadequate management of natural resources, drug trafficking, illegal immigration, and urban conglomeration, which particularly influence sociocultural factors. This region is also characterized by widespread cultural diversity, sizable indigenous regions, and various ethnic groups, as well as social and cultural characteristics that cannot be compared to each other. Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams intervene directly within the environment described above to perform rescue operations for people in situations that entail some damage to the surrounding infrastructure or environment. These teams comprise highly-trained specialists with technical knowledge. However, in some cases, these teams may face disadvantages due to their lack of knowledge regarding the sociocultural components, which would allow them to develop an understanding of human behavior in a broader sense. In the current paper, we provide a detailed examination of the sociocultural factors that significantly impact the success or failure of operations led by USAR teams in the Central American and Caribbean communities. To reduce the high losses caused by disasters in the region and inequity in the missions of these teams, we conclude that increased attention should be directed toward sociocultural components in the work of rescuers.
THE EFFECT OF INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE (STUDY ON FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FROM 2014-2018)
Authors: Yunita Riaswati  , Suherman  , Umi Mardiyati
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of institutional ownership and executive compensation on company performance in the food and beverage industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018. The variables used in this study are institutional ownership and executive compensation as independent variables, company performance (proxied by Tobin's Q, ROA, and ROE) as the dependent variable, as well as company size, leverage (proxied by DAR), and company age as the dependent variable. . This study uses annual report data and financial statements of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method, using balanced panel data as a method of data analysis. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on company performance (on Tobin's Q proxy) and insignificant (on the proxy of ROA and ROE), and executive compensation does not have a significant effect on company performance.
THE EFFECT OF WOMEN EXECUTIVE ON BANK PERFORMANCE (STUDY ON BANKING FIRMS LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE PERIOD OF 2010 – 2019)
Authors: Cassania Dela Pena  , Suherman  , Sholatia Dalimunthe
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Women Executive on the bank performance of banking firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2010- 2019. Independent variables used in this study is women executive which is measured with female CEO. Dependent variable used in this study is bank performance which is measured with Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). This study also uses control variables including board of commissioner size, the proportion of foreign commissioner, the proportion of independent commissioner, firm size, firm growth, dividend policy, firm age, Net Performing Loan (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The data used in this study is taken from annual report of banking firms that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010-2019. The sampling method of this study is purposive sampling. The research model used is unbalanced panel data with Random Effect Model approach. The results obtained from this research is female CEO has significant effect on ROE, but does not have significant effect on ROA.
Alcohol Induced Liver Cirrhosis and its Treatment
Authors:   Student, DNA Labs – A Center for Applied Sciences (DLCAS), Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001, India., Gururani Mohit , Dheer Pallavi ,   Student, DNA Labs – A Center for Applied Sciences (DLCAS), Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001, India., ... Tejpal ,   Junior Sintiect, Department of biotech H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand 249161, India., Kumar Bhupendra ,   Student, Department of biotech H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand 249161, India., Garg Rishabh ,   Junior Sintiect, Department of biotech H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand 249161, India., Sharma Narotam ,   Senior Scientist, DNA Labs – A Center for Applied Sciences (DLCAS), Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001, India.
Published: July 2021

The advent of liver diseases globally contributes to a major burden in terms of mortality rate and disease factor. The liver, which is a major complex organ, plays a vital role in the metabolism of the body. The diseases associated with the consumption of alcohol such as cirrhosis and cancer that can be diagnosed through various pathological and cytopathological methods. This review insights how the normally functioning liver cells become vulnerable and lead to the onset of various fatal disorders if left untreated. The alcohol, unlike other drinks, is directly absorbed from the stomach into the bloodstream and is further metabolized by the hepatocytes. The products of alcohol breakdown, such as aldehyde, are toxic to hepatocytes and thus cause liver injury, in cases of chronic alcohol consumption. This injury to the hepatocytes evolves over time and leads to liver cirrhosis. The only cure for severe liver cirrhosis is a transplant of the liver. On the whole, the widespread consumption of alcohol, its making, and effects on the hepatocytes on chronic consumption, which leads to alcoholic liver diseases reviewed.