bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMMUNITY CONCERNS ON MIGRANT LABOUR SETTLEMENT ISSUES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Izhar Asma Idayu , Choong Weng Wai
Published: July 2022

Migrant labours have contributed in boosting Malaysia’s economy especially in the development sectors where they occupy most of the 3Ds jobs in the labour market. Most of the migrant labours are either placed in cramped dormitories shared between four to five peoples in a room by their employer or stayed in their own makeshift- ghettos. Most often, their living condition is poor and unhygienic which post high risks of contagious disease to circulate within. As their number increase, so does numbers of their settlement within the locals’ neighbourhood and it has prompted the NIMBY (Not in My Backyard) phenomenon among the community. Although the authorities did come out with measures by segregating the migrant labours from the locals’ neighbourhood, the NIMBY phenomenon still remain, in which the locals are against the development of the said settlements near to their neighbourhood. In accessing the concerns that perceived by the locals, literature review is conducted to examine the locals’ acceptance towards the migrant labour’s presence near their neighbourhood is reviewed. Notably, the NIMBY phenomenon may occur due to various reasoning that associate with the locals’ main concerns. Furthermore, the NIMBY phenomenon occurrence towards the development of migrant labour settlement is also reviewed. This paper explores the issues of migrant labour settlement in Malaysia and addressed the problems from multiple perspectives. The findings will contribute insights to the authorities about the issues and discovering the appropriate measures in addressing the problems regarding the migrant labour settlement
GEOPOLITICS THE STATE OF JOHORE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE JOHOR STATE GENERAL ELECTION 2022
Authors: Awang Besar Junaidi , Mat Jali Mohd Fuad , Awg Ahmad Syahruddin , Sarjono Fauzie , Mohd Rudzainor Mohamad Haziq Ikhsan , Abdul Halim Aajirah Hanim , Zainuddin Mohd Syukri , Noor Azman Ahmad Aiman , Idris Muhammad Yusuf
Published: July 2022

The politics of state in Johore was in turmoil when the Menteri Besar of Johor acted to hand over the dissolution letter of the Johore State Legislative Assembly (DUN) to His Majesty the Sultan of Johore who obtained His Majesty's consent on 22 January 2022 to hold a new DUN election to create a stable State Government. The election held on March 12, 2022, was considered controversial because it was held in the midst of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic which had not yet recovered well, and the economic situation of the people did not allow. However, this election can be used as a yardstick for the performance of political parties towards the next 15th General Election (GE-15) in addition to being the first election involving 18 years old voters. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the geopolitics of Johore and the performance of political parties in the Johore state General Election 2022. Based on the analysis of Johore DUN 2022 GE results data, field observations and analysis of secondary sources such as journal articles and conference papers, the findings show that Barisan Nasional (BN) managed to win the election with an impressive number of DUN seats, but Perikatan Nasional (PN) also posed a great challenge especially in Malay majority areas while Pakatan Harapan (PH) continues to dominate Chinese majority urban areas. Other political parties are simply fulfilling the demands of democracy and enlivening the atmosphere of the election campaign. The election also saw the total turnout drop to just 54.92 percent. Therefore, this election has not been able to be used as an indicator of voter support in the GE-15 because of the low turnout as well as big issues that can appear suddenly in the GE-15.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) IN ACTION: ENGAGING MALAYSIAN SMEs TO INITIATE CSR CIRCLE MODEL
Authors: Nik Wan Nik Zam
Published: July 2022

Corporate social responsibility urges businesses and companies to divert their courses of doing business from solely focusing on profit maximization to showing some consideration to others wellbeing as well. Most CSR involvements discussed either at the international level or national level are widely circling around multinational corporations, public listed companies and most of other large corporations. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) which are considered as ‘backbone’ of most world economies are often neglected. Overall, SMEs constitute more than 90% of businesses worldwide. In Malaysia more than 95% of the business establishments consist of SMEs that provide jobs for more than 7.3 million workers equivalent to 48.4% of Malaysian total employment. Majority of the SMEs are privately owned, run by their sole owner/entrepreneur or a few individuals who are, most probably, family related. The owners usually have the ultimate power to influence most of the strategic decisions. Therefore, the objectives of this conceptual paper is to discuss and propose the point of origin as to where and how the process of inculcating the CSR culture in Malaysia should actually spark. Thru thorough literature search this study managed to propose CSR Circle Model that shall guide SMEs involvement in CSR. SMEs’ visions and missions portray very much of their owner-managers’ beliefs. If the individual business’s owners strongly and sincerely believe in the concept of CSR, they will inspire their businesses and develop a culture of ‘caring society’ among employees, customers, suppliers and surrounding community. SMEs’ owners-managers can lead the initiation of CSR Circle that will tremendously spread the CR culture nationwide.
CHILDRENS’S RIGHTS IN MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE ISLAMIC FAMILY
Authors: Fudil Najwa , Saidon Rafeah , Huda Noorul
Published: July 2022

Parents should take good care of their children as they are trust from Allah SWT. Significantly, parents have a responsibility in caring for their children, so too do their children have the right to receive their rights. Among them is the right to maintenance. Unfortunately, the maintenance that children need to earn is often ignored by father. Therefore, this study aims to explain the rights of children in maintenance according to Islam. This study is a qualitative study using library method. The results of the study find in Islamic law, the right of children in maintenance not only covers financial support but it is more than that. Study suggests some more stringent actions be taken against father who neglect the child right of maintenance.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN MANAGING LAND INHERITANCE: A STUDY AMONG SYARIE LAWYERS IN SELANGOR
Authors: Muhammud Farah Safura , Shazari Muhammad Adam Farhan
Published: July 2022

The high trend of unclaimed Islamic land inheritance properties has become a protracted and growing issue in the life of the community in Malaysia. Most of the problems of inheritance land management stem from the confusion or scramble of the heirs over the assets as well as the failure of the property owner to manage his property efficiently during his lifetime. The problem of estate management must be addressed immediately to improve the economy of Muslims in various aspects by liquidating and utilising the value of frozen assets that have not been claimed by the heirs of the deceased for a long time. Therefore, the issues and challenges related to the management of land inheritance property in Islam need to be put to an end. This research has three main objectives namely the first, to understand the concept of inheritance land in Islam. Second, to identify issues and challenges in the management of land inheritance property in Islam and the third is to analyse the best methods in managing Islamic land inheritance. The data obtained in this research is from in-depth interviews that have been conducted online to several syarie lawyers in the state of Selangor. The data that has been analysed is to evaluate and study the problematic factors of Islamic land inheritance management and the best management methods based on the experience of syarie lawyers in solving problems related to Islamic land inheritance property. Therefore, the results of this study can answer all the objectives that I have given to the respondents related to issues and challenges in managing Islamic land inheritance among syarie lawyers in Selangor.
THE ELEMENTS OF A GENUINE FIXED-TERM CONTRACT: A REVIEW ON MALAYSIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Mohd Safar Fauziah , Hasnudin Siti Farhana , Saaidun Noor Saidatul Natrah
Published: July 2022

Fixed-term employment generally may be referred as an employment contract in which an organization hire an employee for a specific time period. The primary objective in offering a fixed-term employment contract is because the employer does not have to commit to the permanent employment of the incoming employee. There is no issue of unfair dismissal arises in the principle of fixed-term contract. The Court will determine whether the employment contract in dispute is in fact a genuine fixed-term contract or a permanent contract disguised as fixed-term instead. The employer is not obliged to renew the contract after its expiry and no reasons need be given for non-renewal once it was established that the employment contract is a genuine fixed-term employment. Furthermore, aside from various meaning of genuine fixed-term contract defined in Malaysian cases, it not may not always be successful to protect the employee. Thus, this paper focuses on the issue of the employees’ rights and protection recruited under fixed-term contract in Malaysia by referring to the previous cases.
ANALYSIS OF UITM STUDENT’S PERCEPTION IN LEARNING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN ISLAM (CTU211)
Authors: Wan Halim Wan Mohd Amjad , Sabri Siti Hanisah , Mohammed Noor Afiffudin , Abu Bakar Nor Iman Nabila , Hashim Nor Syahida , Nayan Nor Fatin Syuhaidah
Published: July 2022

The quality of students played a crucial role in the development of the nation. Therefore, the impacts of subject teaching at the university are undeniably vital to realizing Malaysia's aspiration in producing industry-competitive and highly effective students. In response to the statement made by Yang Berhormat Syed Saddiq recently, who claimed that compulsory courses in the university are considered a burden for the students and therefore these courses should only be made electives because they are irrelevant and took considerable time. Concerning this matter, UiTM has made CTU 211 as one of the compulsory subjects in which students are required to take this subject at the diploma level and are also affected by this issue. Thus, this study aims to analyze the perception of UiTM Arau’s students towards learning Science and Technology in Islam as a preliminary course in the university particularly students who are majoring in the science program. The study involves 250 respondents consisting of students majoring in Computer Sciences, Applied Sciences, and Agrotechnology students. This study is quantitative and qualitative in nature whereby the data were collected via a questionnaire survey and interviews and was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Whereas, the interviews were conducted by the researchers involving senior lecturers who are prominent in this subject matter to get the extensive results from the discussion. The findings suggest that students have a positive perception of the subject and they are aware of the course outcomes in shaping the Islamic ideological framework. Furthermore, they also agreed that this course is relevant and should be continued as an effort to nurture the students with Islamic ethics, especially in integrating both; Islamic traditional knowledge of faith together with modern knowledge.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY INSTITUTIONAL WELL -BEING AND HEALTH THROUGH TRADITIONAL ARCHERY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Aurani Jamalia , Hashim Nadiyah , Mohd Kassim Ahmad Fikri , Ismail Ahmad Dzulkarnain , Abdul Wahab Siti Maryam
Published: July 2022

Involvement in sports is a part of a healthy lifestyle that is highly recommended to improve quality of life and well-being. Activities carried out individually or in groups significantly provide both physical and spiritual benefits. Alternatively, traditional archery is one of the considerable sports which are beneficial physically and spiritually, and therefore participation in this particular sport is open to individuals or groups regardless of age or gender. The observations made during traditional archery training sessions and tournaments in 2019-2021 led to a significant increase in community participation and involvement in this sport. Due to the pandemic outbreak recently, the lifestyle of people is remarkably affected especially in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the focus of the study is to provide an alternative way in enhancing a healthy family lifestyle through archery activity. Previous studies have shown the number of family involvements in archery activity is impactful in increasing health quality tremendously. Furthermore, archery is also specifically recommended by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and thus provides intrinsic values triggering the Muslim enthusiast to participate in this sport. This study applies a qualitative method and depends much on textual research, interviews, and observation. The finding indicates that community participation in traditional group archery activities through family institutions is very encouraging. The finding also has proven that archery alternatively, is impactful in integrating the well-being of family institutions in terms of physical, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual. Hence, this study potentially provides opportunities for the community to acknowledge archery activity in theory and practice, as well as encouragement to lead a healthy lifestyle as a family.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SPLINE INTERPOLATION METHOD'S PERFORMANCE IN PREDICTING AND MAPPING THE PHOSPHATE OVER THE COASTAL WATERS OF PULAU TUBA, LANGKAWI, KEDAH
Authors: Kamaruddin Sharir Aizat , Hashim Aimie Rifhan , Arsyad Munawwarah , Mohd Rizal Nur Izzati , Lee Behzad Khairiah , Ramli Noordalila , Zainal Nurrul Zalaikha , Mohd Tahir Jumiati , Ahmad Afiza Syasya Adhwa , Hamka Nurul Zafirah , Mat Nazir Eliy Nazira
Published: July 2022

To date, there has been limited knowledge on the applicability of the spline interpolation method to estimate coastal water quality parameters. This study aims to assess the performance of the regularised and tension spline interpolation techniques for predicting and mapping the phosphate concentration in the surface water of Pulau Tuba, Langkawi, Kedah. Sampling points were set up randomly along the coastal water of Pulau Tuba in November 2018. Samples were obtained using the Niskin Water Sampler at 1 meter below the surface and immediately transported into the marine technology laboratory. Phosphate levels were determined using an Ultraviolet Visible spectrophotometer and the ascorbic acid technique. The Geographic Positioning System (GPS) was used to record the geolocation of each sampling point. The training set (50%) and the testing set (50%) were chosen randomly based on 20 sampling points. The regularized and tension spline interpolation methods were used for this study. Evaluation of prediction of models was carried out using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) statistics. The study found that the tension spline interpolation method better predicted phosphate concentration. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was reported at 0.106 and 0.094 for the regularized and tension spline interpolation methods, respectively. Concerned parties can utilize the study's findings as guidelines for monitoring, managing, and developing strategic strategies for the long-term development of the coastal waters of Pulau Tuba, Langkawi, Kedah.
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON GREEN WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: Daud Siti Rohana , Sehat Nani Shuhada , Jogeran Jumaelya , Suhaime Intan Liana , Ahmad Khaizie Sazimah
Published: July 2022

Increased global warming and climate change have long been a global problem of concern, and workplace organizations may have their own contributing elements. Thus, this study focuses on the concept of employee green behavior (EGB) that contributes to environmental sustainability by producing something sustainable and environmentally friendly, and at the same time can improve job performance. The objective of this study is to explain the concept of EGB, identify its components and describe it from Islamic perspective. The importance of EGB is also studied and its implications as an organization's ability to remain competitive while prioritizing environmental sustainability. Data were collected through reading highlights from previous research results related to EGB and the like. The results of previous research either according to Islamic or contemporary perspectives were also found to uphold and be optimistic about the idea of implementing EGB initiatives in the workplace as it has shown significant results in the development of individual employees in terms of psychological, emotional, and physical. The practice of EGB needs to be integrated with the guidelines set out in the teachings of Islam to produce a more holistic sustainability. This EGB practice has a positive impact not only on the organization, but on the community and the world as well. Organizations certainly need to have green policies in the workplace and be actively practiced not only for energy conservation or effective resource management approaches, but also as a commitment to universal sustainability.
Building The Character of Islamic Youth Through JASBON Activities at Kebonagung Hamlet of Nganjuk Regency, East Java
Authors: Solichin Moh. Badrus , Ali M. Imam Musyafa’ , Maulana Asep
Published: July 2022

The phenomenon of the association of young people today is getting wild and out of control. Relying more on lust than looking for the best possible identity to achieve God's pleasure. To build the character of Islamic youth, a da'wah institution is needed to instill Islamic values ​​and morals in the younger generation. JASBON (Jam'iyyah Sholawat Berzanji Kebonagung) is one of the da'wah institutions that has programmed support for increasing the religiosity of young people through the reading of shalawat, al-barzanji and tahlil, which are carried out regularly accompanied by Islamic music so that it can attract worshipers to join the Assembly's activities. This study uses a qualitative method that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and interviews. The number of respondents in this study was ten men. The results showed that JASBON (Jam'iyyah Sholawat Berzanji Kebonagung) had tried to build the character of Islamic youth both from inside and outside the village and even outside the district through the cultivation of values, morals, and religious routines.
Normative Spiritualization of Parents in The Dynamics of Children's Intellectual Intelligence
Authors: Fahruddin Zuhri
Published: July 2022

The enthusiasm to hone children's intellectual intelligence abilities today is minimal as time goes by; this is due to environmental facilities, and there is no interest in knowledge, and most parents do not know that the knowledge gained by children also depends on the seriousness of parents physically and spiritually, with This researcher intends that parents are not only more concerned with physical sincerity, but also spiritual sincerity, just like 15th-century parents who gave birth to significant figures, even though the environmental facilities are elementary, but the product of thought or invention is influential to this day. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library and field research methods. In contrast, data analysis uses the Milles and Huberman model, with a flow of information reduction, information arrangement, and concluding. The result of this study shows that the normative spiritualization of parents can influence simple intellectuals and progressive intellectuals. There is also a relationship between simple and advanced means, which impact originality and unoriginality.
Development of Teaching Materials of The Qur'an Hadith Through Quizizz Media for Students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Rohmawati Dian Nur , Mu’awanah Mu’awanah , Muniron Muniron
Published: July 2022

Technological sophistication has an impact on the field of education. One of them is the change of printed teaching materials to be technology-based, such as the use of teaching materials through Quizizz media. This study aims to (1) describe the product development of al-Qur'an Hadith teaching materials through Quizizz media for class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah students and (2) find out the effectiveness of using Al-Qur'an Hadith teaching materials through Quizizz media for Class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah students. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) 4D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate) by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel. The results showed (1) the product developed was in the form of Al-Qur'an Hadith teaching materials through Quizizz media for class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah students, meeting the appropriate criteria based on the validation of material experts 78%, media experts 74% and learning experts 94% (2 ) The effectiveness of teaching materials is obtained from the calculation of the t-test on the three materials of the Qur'an Hadith. The results obtained thitung > ttabel = 3.995 > 0.678 on the material I read the Qur'an correctly. For the material for sharing infak and sedekah, the results obtained are thitung > ttabel = 3.177 > 0.678. Chapter Strengthen faith by sharing, the result of thitung > ttabel = 5.866 > 0.678. The use of Quizizz led to differences in student learning outcomes. It can be concluded, that the teaching materials of the Qur'an Hadith through the media Quizizz class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah are considered effective in the learning process.
The Implementation of Quranic Sciences Curriculum at an Islamic Boarding School in Bondowoso, East Java
Authors: Amiruddin Ahmad , Machfudi Moch. Imam , Haidlor Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This research examined the implementation of Quranic sciences Curriculum in Nurul Burhan Islamic Boarding School in Badean Bondowoso, East Java. This research employed qualitative research case study design which intended : (1) to describe the material or content standard of the implementation of Quranic Sciences curriculum (2) to describe the processing standard of the implementation of Quranic Sciences curriculum, and (3) to describe the evaluation standard of the implementation of Quranic Sciences curriculum. In presenting the data, this research explored specific phenomena (cases) in a given time and activity (program, event, process, institution or social group) and gather detailed and in-depth information using various data collection procedures over a certain period. The researchers used the third type of case study that was intrinsic case study. Intrinsic case study is focused on the case itself. The result and data analysis revealed that the implementation of the Quranic sciences curriculum included: First, the materials used in learning are connected with other materials, essentially all existing materials have been included in the Quranic sciences. Second, the learning process showed that Nurul Burhan has implemented the Islamic principle as stated in Islamic classic book (kitab kuning), especially in terms of students’ interaction with teachers and the learning methods used. Third, Nurul Burhan Islamic Boarding School uses three types of evaluation to keep the sustainability of the learning process in accordance with Quranic science curriculum.
Exploring Education Peace in Islamic Boarding Schools: Local Wisdom as Forming the Character of Peace-Minded Students
Authors: Afiah Khoniq Nur , Fadhliyah Lia
Published: July 2022

Peace education is generally held in formal education, whereas in non-formal education environments such as Islamic boarding school Complex R2, many have been born through their traditions. This study aims to examine the habits of the Al Munawwir Islamic Boarding School Complex R2 in implementing peace education in Islamic boarding schools. This research is essential to explore peace education so that it can add and prove the existence of pesantren treasures. The research approach used is descriptive-qualitative to analyze, interpret and conclude deductively-inductively as well as the dynamics of phenomena object relationships. The research data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data were obtained from key informants such as Kiai; secondary data came from data and documentation. Data were collected by observation and interviews. The study results show that peace education at the Al-Munawwir Islamic boarding school Complex R2 aims to form peace-loving students and is carried out through a variety of local activities, such as: 1) Study of the Islamic classic book with the theme of tolerance and justice, 2) Implementation of hubbul wathon (love of country) through the commemoration of national holidays, 3) Involvement of all santris (students) as activity organizing agents, and 4) Performance of democratic attitudes by caregiver
Islamic Education Institutions with Sufism Characteristics in Classic Times (Ribath, Zawiyah, and Khanqah)
Authors: Nisa Rafika , Waeno Muhamadaree
Published: July 2022

The heyday of Islam was when Islamic education developed rapidly, marked by the development of Islamic educational institutions and traditional schools and universities in various Islamic cultural centers. Educational institutions greatly influence and shape the pattern of life and culture of Muslims. Islamic educational institutions with a Sufism design have become part of the ongoing process of the history of educational thought in the classical period of Islam. Therefore, this discussion will focus on tracing the development of ribath, zawiyah, and khanqah institutions, starting from the curriculum, methods, and their contribution to Islamic intellectual progress in general. The purpose of this study is to present a tracing of the development of Islamic educational institutions with a Sufism nuance because the institutions have contributed to the intellectual progress of Islam and are reflected in the history of human socio-cultural development on earth. This research is a literature study using literature from various sources. The survey results show that Sufism institutions (Ribath, Zawiyah, and Khanqah) contribute to the growth of Islamic educational institutions in restoring spiritual purity and inner peace in Sufi teachings. Its teachings include curriculum, and methods that promote a spiritual closeness to Allah Swt, formalize Sufism as a separate scientific subject, increase social power through the organization, revive Sufi traditions, and serve as a distinct way of understanding and practicing Islam.
Basic ideas and categorical means of activity theory
Authors: Shchedrovitsky Georgy
Published: July 2022

Methodological research is devoted to the coverage of intellectual sources, basic fundamental ideas, categorical means, scientific-subject resources, systemic and actually polystructural foundations, reproduction-activity schemes, logical principles and organization-actional norms, as well as invariants of reflexive, naturalistic and actional positioning of the general theory of activity. It summarizes the results of fulfillment of the second major program of the Moscow Methodological Circle by an informal group of self-identified methodologists led by G.P. Shchedrovitsky, namely the creation of the theory of activity and the establishment of actional approach in philosophical-scientific discourse since the 60s of the last century. It is noteworthy that this theory is based on a systematic approach with its attributive characteristics of polystructurality, developmental functionality, morphological and process integrity, productively uses its categorical means and conceptual capabilities of the scientific subject as an epistemological system. In general, the category of activity from the regulatory lever is transformed into a system-forming center of worldviews of broad ontological ideas and from the objective principle – into the main subject of research-construction. First of all, this is confirmed by the schemes of “reproduction of activity and transmission of culture”, “act of activity” and “reflexive way out”, which in complementarity reveal the methodological resources of thinking as activity, ie reveal the mechanism of transmission of cultural norms, paradigms, and actually, ways and means of thinking itself in the socio-cultural, historical course of everyday life. Among the nuclear innovations of methodological thinking, reflection is substantiated, which is initiated by problematic situations and at the same time is a specific mechanism for the development of activity due to the variety of forms and organizations of human cooperation. As a result, the enrichment is got not only by the methodological project itself, which advocates a kind of “totalization” of reflection and reflexive “closure” of the whole aggregate sphere of activity, but also by the prospect of the third major intellectual program emerging in the late 1980s - system-thought-activity methodology or STA-methodology.
Zakat, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung Indonesia, Septian Yolanda , Eliza Any ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung Indonesia, Bahtiar Muhammad Yusuf ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung Indonesia
Published: July 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of zakat and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2016-2019 period. This research uses quantitative method. The data uses is secondary data in the from of the annual report of Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the OJK for the 2016-2019 period. The data is collected by using documentation method and literature study method. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and regression analysis. The population used is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered with the OJK for the 2016-2019 totaling 14 Sharia Commercial Banks, with samples that meet criteria, namely 12 Sharia Commercial Banks, and the sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling technique. The results obtained in this research are that zakat has a significant effect on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks. And Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility does not effect the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks because the greater the ICSR disclosure value in Sharia Commercial Banks does not make the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks god or bad and vice versa.
Analisis Determinan Atas Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors:   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Indonesia, Iman Nabila Firdaus , Umiyati Umiyati ,   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Indonesia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Sharia Compliance, Operating Efficiency Ratio (OER) and Finance To Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The period used used is 2016-2020. The population in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. The total sample selected is 7 samples of Islamic Banks that meet the criteria. The analysis technique used is panel data regression with Eviews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) has no significant effect on Return On Assets in Islamic Banks, Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR) has a significant effect on Return On Assets of Islamic Banks, Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) has no significant effect on Return On Assets in Islamic Banks, Operating Efficiency Ratio (OER) has a significant effect on Return On Assets of Islamic Banks, and Financing To Deposite Ratio (FDR) has no significant effect on Return On Assets in Islamic Banks.
Financial Performance, Macroeconomics, And Systematic Risk On Islamic Stocks Of Manufacturing Entities
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Tazkia Indonesia, Siswanto Rizky , Pramono Sigid Eko ,   Institut Agama Islam Tazkia Indonesia, Ismal Rifki ,   Institut Agama Islam Tazkia Indonesia
Published: July 2022

This study is to examine and analyze the effect of financial performance as measured by Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR) and Earning Per Share (EPS), macroeconomic indicators using the BI rate, exchange rate and inflation as well as adding systematic risk as an intervention variable to the Islamic stock returns in the manufacturing sector on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The research sample was 51 companies with observations from 2016 to 2020, using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method and IBM AMOS (Analysis of Structural Moment) V.22 software to test the available data. The direct test results show that financial performance and systematic risk have an effect on Islamic stock returns, while macroeconomic indicators have no effect. The test results through the intervention variables show that financial performance has an effect, but macroeconomic indicators still have no effect on Islamic stock returns through systematic risk. The activities of the consumer goods industry and basic industry which have always been the main needs are the reason why issuers in the manufacturing sector at ISSI are not affected by changes in macroeconomic indicators.
GaN-based quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diode hybridized with p-NiO layer to achieve 1.1 kV breakdown voltage and enhance the current spreading effect
Authors: Huang Fuping , Chu Chunshuang , Wang Zhizhong , Zhang Yonghui , Ye Jiandong , Lv Yuanjie , Gong Hehe , Li Yongjian , Zhang Zi-Hui , Gu Shulin , Zhang Rong
Published: July 2022

We report a GaN-based Schottky barrier diode with a p-NiO field ring and field plate. It shows a low turn-on voltage (V
ON) of ∼0.6 V, an On-resistance (R
ON) of ∼6.5 mΩ·cm2, a nearly unity ideality factor of 1.13 at V
F = 0.3 V, and a high on/off current ratio of ∼1010. The breakdown voltage (BV) is increased from 300 to 1100 V, rendering a relatively high Baliga’s power figure-of-merit of ∼0.2 GW cm−2. The improved performance is attributed to the improved current spreading effect and the suppressed field crowding effect via the implemented p-NiO.
Wideband 3-D-Printed Metal-only Reflectarray for Controlling Orthogonal Linear Polarizations
Authors: Palomares-Caballero Ángel , Molero Jiménez Carlos , Padilla Pablo , García-Vigueras María , Gillard Raphaël
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a metal-only reflectarray that enables the control  of incident orthogonal polarizations in a large bandwidth. The proposed  reflectarray is based on a unit cell whose tuning elements allow the independent control of the reflection phase value for the vertical and  horizontal impinging polarizations. Due to the symmetry of the unit  cell, the same performance is produced by each polarization when its reflection phase response is modified. The proposed unit cell provides a  fairly linear phase response along the frequency with a phase variation  in the orthogonal polarization of ±1°. The performance under oblique  incidence and the frequency limitation of the unit cell are also  investigated. From this unit cell, a metal-only reflectarray that  produces circular polarization from a linear polarization is designed.  The reflectarray presents a simulated directivity greater than 27 dBi  with an axial ratio below 1.5 dB from 32 GHz to 50 GHz (43.9% of  bandwidth). A prototype is fabricated and the measured results agree  well with the simulated ones. The obtained aperture efficiency is  between 56% and 41% in the considered frequency band. The measured  realized gain ranges from 27 dBi to 30.3 dBi where the achieved  radiation efficiency is greater than 97% 
Wideband Metal-only Reflectarray for Controlling Orthogonal Polarizations
Authors: Palomares-Caballero Ángel , Molero Jiménez Carlos , Padilla Pablo , García-Vigueras María , Gillard Raphaël
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a metal-only reflectarray that enables the control of incident orthogonal polarizations in a large bandwidth. The proposed reflectarray is based on a unit cell whose tuning elements allow the independent control of the reflection phase value for the vertical and horizontal impinging polarizations. Due to the symmetry of the reflectarray unit cell, the same performance is produced by each polarization when its reflection phase response is modified. The proposed unit cell provides a fairly linear phase response along the frequency with a phase variation in the orthogonal polarization of +-1o. The performance under oblique incidence and the frequency limitation of the proposed unit cell are also investigated. From this unit cell, a metal-only reflectarray that produces circular polarization from a linear polarization is designed. The reflectarray presents a simulated directivity greater than 27 dBi with an axial ratio below 1.5 dB from 32 GHz to 50 GHz (43.9% of bandwidth). The 3-dB gain bandwidth also covers this frequency range. A prototype is fabricated with 3-D printing process based on stereolithography and a subsequent metallization. The measured results agree well with the simulated results providing an experimental validation of the proposed reflectarray design.
Analysis of Automotive Camera Sensor Noise Factors and Impact on Object Detection
Authors: Li Boda , Chan Pak Hung , Baris Gabriele , Higgins Matthew , Donzella Valentina
Published: July 2022

Assisted and automated driving functions are increasingly deployed to support improved safety, efficiency, and enhance driver experience. However, there are still key technical challenges that need to be overcome, such as the degradation of perception sensor data due to noise factors. The quality of data being generated by sensors can directly impact the planning and control of the vehicle, which can affect the vehicle safety. This work builds on a recently proposed framework, analysing noise factors on automotive LiDAR sensors, and deploys it to camera sensors, focusing on the specific disturbed sensor outputs via a detailed analysis and classification of automotive camera specific noise sources (30 noise factors are identified and classified in this work). Moreover, the noise factor analysis has identified two omnipresent and independent noise factors (i.e. obstruction and windshield distortion). These noise factors have been modelled to generate noisy camera data; their impact on the perception step, based on deep neural networks, has been evaluated when the noise factors are applied independently and simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the performance degradation from the combination of noise factors is not simply the accumulated performance degradation from each single factor, which raises the importance of including the simultaneous analysis of multiple noise factors. Thus, the framework can support and enhance the use of simulation for development and testing of automated vehicles through careful consideration of the noise factors affecting camera data.  
Simulation Studies of Social Systems – Telling the Story Based on Provenance
Authors: Reinhardt Oliver , Prike Toby , Hinsch Martin , Bijak Jakub , Uhrmacher Adelinde M.
Published: July 2022

Social simulation studies are complex, because they typically combine various sources of data and hypotheses, that are integrated by intertwined processes, of model building, simulation experiment execution, and analysis. Various documentation approaches exist that support transparency and traceability of social simulation studies. The exploitation of provenance standards allows for making the information about what sources and activities contributed to the generation of an entity, e.g., simulation model, queryable and computationally accessible. Therefore, provenance patterns have been defined to capture central activities and entities. Activities include model building, calibration, analysis, and validation. Entities are simulation model, simulation experiment (its specification), and research question. Here we refine and extend this approach to address specific challenges of social agent-based simulation studies, i.e., activities such as collecting and analyzing primary data about human decisions, or collecting and assessing the quality of secondary data. This allows us to tell the whole story of these simulation studies in a comprehensive manner. We illustrate the potential of the approach by applying it to central activities and results of the Bayesian Agent-Based Population Studies project and implementing it in a web-based provenance tool.
سياسة الإمام علي "ع" واستشراف المستقبل - نظرة في فكره القيادي
Authors: الساعدي رحيم
Published: July 2022

يتناول هذا البحث سياسة الامام علي في أثناء قيادته للامة ونظرته المستقبلية لبناء الدولة وما ترتكز عليه من مقومات ، إذ انه " ع " كان من القادة القلائل الذين يقولون ويفعلون ، فهو ينظر الى أمور الامة نظرة ثاقبة لا تقتصر على مدة حكمه القصيرة ، بل كان يؤسس الى رؤية شاملة تصلح أن تكون مدرسة في السياسة . إذا ما قصدنا بالسياسة بمعناها العام وليس الاصطلاحي الذي يعني - فيما يعنيه – " فنّ الممكن " فليس في خلده أن يوطّد أركان الحكم له ولابنائه من بعده بل إنّه يعني أنّه – بمبايعة المسلمين له يقودهم على ماكان يقوم به رسول الله " ص " وما سار به من سنّة بين ظهراني الناس . وهو يعلم أنّ العرب لم يعتادوا على الانضمام في كنف دولة يحكمها حاكم واحد ؛ إذ أنّهم تعوّدوا أنْ يكونوا متفرقين لايلتزمون بمنهج صارم يتبعون فيه إلى رجل . مع أن الاسلام أنهى هذا واستبدل العصبيىة القبلية بالولاء للإسلام .  فكان عليه أنْ يسير بموضوعية وأنْ يطبّق ما يقول وهذا هو ديدن حياته فهو لا يهادن ولايقبل الظلم . وكان لايفرّق بين المسلمين إلّا بمنظار العدالة والاستحقاق . ولم يكن " ع " يطبّق الموضوعية مع الذين قبلوا بحكمه أو الذين كانوا يؤيدونه فقط ، وإنّما كان يراعي ذلك مع الخصوم والذين يقفون في صفّ المعارضة السياسية له أو الذين أشهروا السيف بوجهه .وهذه النظرات غاية في الاهمية من لدن قائد الدولة وحاكمها الاوّل فهي تصلح أن تكون مدرسة في السياسة إذا ما أريد لدولة أن تسير بين رعيتها بالعدالة والانصاف . وهي تلتقي في كثير من الامور مع دساتير الدول المتقدمة التي خطت خطوات مهمة في مجال بناء المؤسسات . إذْ   كان " ع " يريد أن يبني مؤسسات لدولة يكون العدل والانصاف من معالمها البارزة وركائزها المهمة . وكانت سيرته قد حققت نجاحا كبيرا ، فبعد وفاته ما زالت الأجيال تتطلّع الى عدالته وتنظر اليها بإكبار ، فقد قسّم الاعمال المهنية الى وظائف وأطلق الحِكم والارشادات التي تصلح أنْ تكون تشريعاً في التوفيق بين القول والعمل لتؤسس الى بناء مجتمع مثالي يرتقي بالانسان الى مراتب متقدمة .وقد ابتعد عن إطلاق الوعود وكان يؤثر العمل دوما على القول ، وكان يحثّ الامة على العمل فبه تستطيع أن ترتقي خصوصا إذا كان العمل مبدعا ونافعا ومتقنا من لدن صاحبه . والمدقّق في سيرته " ع " يجدْه قد وجّه ولاته بعدم الاحتجاب عن الناس ، وعليهم العناية برعيّتهم وكان يقوم بمتابعة الرعيّة ؛ إذ لم يكتفِ بالثقة الابتدائية عند كلّ واحد فيهم .وهو في كل ما تقدّم يسير بسيرة الرسول الكريم " ص " وفي تطبيق أحاديثه الشريفة وهي أصلاً وردت في القرآن الكريم والاحاديث القدسية . من أجل بناء دولة ذات مؤسسات واضحة المعالم .ولو سأل سائل : كيف استطاع الامام علي أنْ يصل الى كلّ هذا مع ما مرّ به من حروب وفتن واضطرابات في الدولة ، والجواب على السؤال : إنّه " ع " كان يضع اللبنات المهمة والتوجيهات القيادية في كلّ لحظة يمرّبها .ونهى عمأله عن تقريب بطانتهم ومقرّبيهم ؛ حتّى لايشعر المسلمون بالظلم والتفرقة ، ومن ثمّ ينفضّون عن حكّامهم. أسأل الله تعالى أنْ أكون قد وفّقت فهو الهادي – وحده إلى جادة الصواب – إنّه نعم المولى ونعم النصير ، وأدعوه تبارك وتعالى أنْ يوفّق المسلمين والمسلمات ، وآخر دعوانا أنِ الحمد لله ربّ العالمين .
أبو الحسن سهل بن محمد الأزدي الغرناطي (639 هـ ) حياته وآثاره من الشعر والنثر
Authors: مطرود عارف
Published: July 2022

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النمو الذكي مقابل الامتداد الحضري دراسة في تطبيق مؤشرات النمو الذكي في مدينة الناصرية
Authors: جاسم عادل , حنون سارة
Published: July 2022

إن تركيز تخطيط النمو الذكي هو تكثيف كل من السكان والتنمية المادية في المناطق الحضرية القائمة في مواجهة إنشاء خطة رسمية جديدة لمدينة الناصرية. تبحث هذه الدراسة في الحد من ظاهرة الامتداد الحضري من خلال تطبيق سياسة النمو الذكي .
تناول البحث في اطاره النضري مفهوم النمو الحضري وتطور النمو الحضري نحو الامتداد بالاضافة الى مفهوم وفكرة النمو الذكي  والمبادئ التي تعمل على اساسها سياسة النمو الذكي والعوامل الاساسية المرتبطة بها ، وتم التوصل الى مجموعة من المؤشرات المشتركة بينهما والمتمثلة ب(تنوع السكن والاسكان المييسر ، وتنوع استعمالات الارض، الحفاظ على المساحات المفتوحة والمناطق الخضراء ، التفاعل الاجتماعي ، خيارات النقل المتعدد ). كما تتضمن هذه المؤشرات الرئيسة مؤشرات فرعية اخرى متعددة ، حيث يمكن ان توفر قاعدة مناسبة لمعرفة امكانية تطبيق النمو الذكي في المدن  .
اما الجانب العملي فقد تمثل بأجراء المسوحات الميدانية لمنطقة الدراسة (مدينة الناصرية ) وذلك للتعرف على الخصائص التخطيطية لها ، وبعد ذلك تم تطبيق المؤشرات التي تم استنتاجها من الاطار النظري عليها . وتوصل البحث الى ان هناك اقتراب في ثلاث مؤشرات تمثلت بـ( تنوع السكن ، تنوع استعمالات الارض ،تعدد وسائط النقل، ) ولكنها تعاني من عدم تطابق ببعض المؤشرات الفرعية حيث تحققت بشكل جزئي والتي يجب معالجتها للأقتراب من الحدود الدنيا للعاير المحددة .
وبالتالي يمكن استخلاص نتيجة ان النمو الحضري المتزايد يمكن السيطرة علية من خلال تطبيق سياسة النمو الذكي والتي تحد من الامتداد الحضري حيث انعكس ذلك من خلال التشجيع الاسكان الميسر والعدالة في اسعار السكن بالاضافة الى تشجيع مزيج من استعمالات الارض وتوفير سهولة وصول عالية من خلال تشجيع تعدد وسائط النقل والحد من استهلاك المساحات الخضراء والمناطق الزراعية وخلق مناطق للتفاعل الاجتماعي في المنطقة .
تطوير أداء اقسام الرقابة والتدقيق الداخلي في الوحدات الحكومية الخدمية من خلال تطبيق المعايير والمفاهيم الدولية - انموذج مقترح في المديرية العامة لتربية النجف الاشرف
Authors: عبد الهادي العباس , العامري عمار , جواد وسام
Published: July 2022

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أثر رأس المال الفكري في المنظور المالي على السيولة والمديونية بحث تطبيقي لعينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: الحسناوي سالم , طاهر ندى
Published: July 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على أثر أكثر النماذج شيوعا في قياس رأس المال الفكري كمياً باستخدام نموذجي 1997 Tobins'Q و 1997Stewart  على السيولة والمديونية لعينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية . تمثل مجتمع البحث بالمصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية ؛ وكانت عينة البحث (5) مصارف مدرجة في سوق العراق المالي ولمدة ثلاث سنوات من 1/1/2015 لغاية 31/12/2017 . ولتحليل واختبار فرضيات البحث ، تم استخدام الاساليب الاحصائية المتمثلة بالارتباط والانحدار الخطي البسيط من خلال البرنامج الاحصائي  SPSS V.20، استنتج الباحثان انعدام الاثر ذات الدلالة الاحصائية لنموذجي البحث على كل من السيولة والمديونية للمصارف المبحوثة ، وقد أوصى الباحثان على قيام الشركات بالإفصاح المستمر والعادل لمعلوماتها لكسب ثقة المتعاملين في السوق المالي ، فضلا عن الاستخدام الامثل لموجوداتها الفكرية والمادية .
الحدود الوظيفية في شروح التسهيل لابن مالك - وظيفة الإسناد أنموذجا
Authors: الابراهيمي لمى , شناوه فاضل
Published: July 2022

تناول البحث الحدود الوظيفية بشكل عام والحدّ بوظيفة الإسناد بشكل خاص, إذ شغلت الحدود الوظيفية مساحة واسعة من كتاب التسهيل, وتناولها الشراح بالتحليل والنقد, وتمثل الحدود الوظيفية مظهراً من مظاهر اهتمام الدرس النحوي القديم بالجانب المعنوي للمصطلح, في وقتٍ أُخذ عليه شيوع المنهج الشكلي في دراسته للمصطلح النحوي .
دور ثقافة التسامح في تحقيق السلم الاهلي والمجتمعي في العراق بعد عام 2003 م
Authors: الهلالي فاضل
Published: July 2022

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سياسة الدولة تجاه أعدائها في فكر المرجع الديني (محمد الحسيني الشيرازي)
Authors: الركابي صفاء , كريدي زمن
Published: July 2022

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الانتخابات الديمقراطية ركيزة أساسية في بناء الدولة العصرية (دراسة فقهية)
Authors: العبادي هاشم
Published: July 2022

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الدور الوطني والبناء الاجتماعي للمرجعية الدينية في بناء الدولة
Authors: هاشم ستار
Published: July 2022

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حقوق الإنسان بين الشرعة الدولية وحقوق الإنسان في الإسلام
Authors: شويخ هادي
Published: July 2022

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صفات الحاكم في القرآن من تفاسير الفريقين
Authors: الخطيب مواهب
Published: July 2022

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دور المرجعية في حفظ المجتمع من الإرهاب فتوى الجهاد الكفائي انموذجا
Authors: الشويلي حيدر
Published: July 2022

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حدود دور الفقيه في الشأن السياسي مقاربة فقهية بين نظرية ولاية الفقيه وآراء مدرسة النجف المعاصرة
Authors: الاسدي أسعد
Published: July 2022

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الدولة والسلطة في الإسلام المبكر مقاربات في جدل التأسيس التراثي
Authors: محمد شهيد
Published: July 2022

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التعايش السلمي في المدينة المنورة في عصر النبوه
Authors: الذهبي ريم , الدعمي غفران
Published: July 2022

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