bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O chá da folha de Morus nigra como agente promotor de qualidade de vida em mulheres na transição menopáusica
Authors: Miranda Sandrine da Silva , Gandolfo Júlia Lima , Vieira Roane Gabelini Caixeta , Zanatta Maria Carolina Alves , Alves José Renato Franco , Almeida Carlos César Scala de , Faria Tamara Veiga
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da Morus nigra nos sintomas climatéricos e na qualidade de vida de mulheres na transição menopáusica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo clínico, conduzido com 20 mulheres entre 45 e 60 anos que fizeram uso diariamente do chá da folha de Morus nigra por 60 dias e preencheram os questionários Short Form Health Survey, Índice Menopausal de Blatt-Kupperman e Questionário de Saúde da Mulher, a cada 20 dias até completarem o tratamento. Resultados: A soma dos escores do Índice Menopausal de Blatt-Kupperman retratou a melhora da intensidade dos sintomas e, aos 60 dias, não se identificou caso de intensidade acentuada. Os escores totais do Questionário de Saúde da Mulher confirmou a melhora dos sintomas climatéricos no período de estudo (p<0,001), melhora dos sintomas somáticos (p=0,011); vasomotores (p<0,001); problemas de sono (p= 0,024); atratividade (p=0,042) e memória (p=0,045). O Short Form Health Survey mostrou a melhora relacionada ao tempo de tratamento (p<0,001) e domínios: capacidade funcional (p<0,001); dor (p=0,028); vitalidade (0,016) e saúde mental (p=0,035). Conclusão: O chá da folha da Morus nigra pode ser uma opção terapêutica capaz de amenizar os sintomas climatéricos, contribuindo para a melhora na qualidade de vida de mulheres nessa fase da vida.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de sífilis congênita no estado do Acre nos anos de 2009-2018
Authors: Branco Thaís Jardim Teodoro , Leal Elaine  Azevedo Soares , Freitas Thatyana Frias , Manzati Bárbara Bueno
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de Sífilis Congênita no estado do Acre nos anos de 2009-2018. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, de caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa dos casos de SC notificados no estado do Acre, no período de 2009 a 2018, coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e tabulados no Microsoft Excel versão 2013. Resultados: Obteve-se um aumento dos casos de SC no período analisado, onde a maior notificação ocorreu em Rio Branco. O diagnóstico foi predominantemente realizado até o 60 dia de vida, mais frequentes em pardos, na zona urbana, com SC recente e 93% com desfecho favorável. Em relação ao perfil materno a maioria possui de 20 a 29 anos, com baixa escolaridade, 79,9% realizaram pré-natal e 42,1% só foram diagnosticadas no momento do parto, 69,8% tiveram o tratamento inadequado, e a grande maioria dos parceiros não realizaram nenhum tratamento. Conclusão: A sífilis congênita permanece um problema de saúde pública. No presente estudo foi diagnosticado um aumento desta enfermidade ao longo dos anos, o que fomenta a necessidade da introdução de políticas públicas gravídico-puerperal para que tenha uma redução ou mesmo a extinção de casos.
Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: A developing country perspective
Authors: Soliman Mohamed A. R. , Elbaroody Mohammad , Elsamman Amr K. , Refaat Mohamed Ibrahim , Abd-Haleem Ehab , Elhalaby Walid , Gouda Hazem , Safwat Amr , Shazly Mohamed El , Lasheen Hisham , Younes AbdelRahman , El-Hemily Yousry , Elsaid Ahmed , Kandel Haitham , Lotfy Mohamed , Refaee Ehab El
Published: September 2020

Background:

Although primarily a respiratory disorder, the coronavirus pandemic has paralyzed almost all aspects of health-care delivery. Emergency procedures are likely continuing in most countries, however, some of them raises certain concerns to the surgeons such as the endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeries. The aim of this study is to present the current situation from a developing country perspective in dealing with such cases at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:

A cross-sectional analytical survey was distributed among neurosurgeons who performed emergency surgeries during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cairo, Egypt, between May 8, 2020, and June 7, 2020. The survey entailed patients’ information (demographics, preoperative screening, and postoperative COVID-19 symptoms), surgical team information (demographics and postoperative COVID-19 symptoms), and operative information (personal protective equipment [PPE] utilization and basal craniectomy).

Results:

Our survey was completed on June 7, 2020 (16 completed, 100% response rate). The patients were screened for COVID-19 preoperatively through complete blood cell (CBC) (100%), computed tomography (CT) chest (68.8%), chest examination (50%), C-reactive protein (CRP) (50%), and serological testing (6.3%). Only 18.8% of the surgical team utilized N95 mask and goggles, 12.5% utilized face shield, and none used PAPRs. Regarding the basal craniectomy, 81.3% used Kerrison Rongeur and chisel, 25% used a high-speed drill, and 6.3% used a mucosal shaver. None of the patients developed any COVID-19 symptoms during the first 3 weeks postsurgery and one of the surgeons developed high fever with negative nasopharyngeal swabs.

Conclusion:

In developing countries with limited resources, preoperative screening using chest examination, CBC, and CT chest might be sufficient to replace Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Developing countries require adequate support with screening tests, PPE, and critical care equipment such as ventilators.
ISSUES OF FORMING PERSONNEL CAPACITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ISLAMIC BANKING SECTOR IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Sharipov Sh. S.
Published: September 2020

The issues of forming personnel capacity in the Republic of Tajikistan, in the context of the launch of the first Bank providing services in accordance with the principles of Islamic Finance have been considered. For the purpose of a comprehensive assessment of the situation, the experience of individual countries in this area of activity, as well as the experience of previous research, ware studied. Conclusions about the state and prospects of development of the Islamic banking system in the current conditions, as well as a description of a number of measures, the implementation of which will ensure the acceleration of formation of the necessary personnel capacity in the Republic of Tajikistan have been given. In particular, the proposed measures address the issues of creating a competitive personnel training system, improving the quality of banking services provided and customer satisfaction.
PARTNERSHIP WITH NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF RUSSIAN BUSINESS: A PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH
Authors: Shcherbachenko P. S. , Karlinskaya M. S.
Published: September 2020

Recently, the role of social responsibility in forming a company’s business reputation and achieving success in the market has been increasing. Many Russian corporations interact with non-profit organizations when implementing programs and projects in various spheres, including social, economic, and environmental. Based on the analysis of non-financial reporting of Russian corporations, joint programs of the commercial and non-commercial sectors on the example of four companies, operating in various sectors of the economy: PJSC “ Oil Company “Rosneft”, PJSC “VTB Bank”, PJSC “Mining and Metallurgical Company “Norilsk Nickel”, and PJSC “Rostelecom” have been described in the article. The result of this partnership is raising efficiency of social activities of companies, increasing their contribution to solving socially significant problems, improving the welfare of society, protecting the environment, and as a consequence, increasing the level of social responsibility of Russian business as a whole.
ON THE ISSUE OF NATIONAL PECULIARITIES OF MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN POLITICAL ELITE IN THE XVII CENTURY
Authors: Filimonov D. A.
Published: September 2020

The beginning of the 18th century, the era of the transformations of Peter I, which affected many spheres of the life of Russian society, and, in particular, the restructuring of the upper political elite, were predetermined by the dynamics of the socio-economic and political processes of the XVII century. In other words, in the past changes it is necessary to highlight the objective component, separating it from the subjective characteristics of political figures of a particular historical era and, in particular, the personality of Emperor Peter I. An analysis of the peculiarities of the development of the highest political elite in the XVII century, in the era preceding the Peter the Great’s reforms has been given in the article. It is necessary to be aware of what its portrait was like at the beginning of the transformations, what processes formed it in this way. This allows you to evaluate what are the objective prerequisites for the reformatory actions of Peter I, and what kind of systemic resistance they objectively had to face.
POSTGRADUATE STUDENT OF THE 2010S: A SOCIOLOGICAL PORTRAIT
Authors: Shirokova Y. S.
Published: September 2020

Currently, much attention in the field of higher education is paid to the problems of the third stage – postgraduate education. The main problems are: reducing the awarding of scientific degrees, decreasing the reproduction of the personnel capacity of higher school and scientific activities. The purpose of the paper is to study the trajectories of postgraduate education, based on the data of empirical research “Professional trajectories of postgraduate students” at the Dubna State University and at the “National Research University “Higher School of Economics”. The main methods were a sociological survey and analysis of secondary information. Based on the results of the study, a portrait of a modern postgraduate student has been compiled. Two identical studies produced mostly different results. This suggests that there is a need for such research.
PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS IN THE SYSTEM OF SERFDOM RELATIONS IN PRE-PETRINE RUSSIA
Authors: Yakhshiyan O. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The evolution of landowners ‘ ownership rights to land and peasants in Russia of the XVII century has been considered. Throughout the century, there has been a tendency to strengthen local land ownership in Russia, which was expressed in the legal and actual merger of the patrimony and the estate, in the attachment of peasants to the owner and the introduction of an indefinite search and return of fugitive peasants. At the same time, the mandatory life-long service of the nobility remained an unshakeable condition for strengthening local land ownership. The rights of landlords in relation to the peasants were strengthened, but their relatively legitimate basis remained service in the army. Meanwhile, in the second half of the century, the modernization of the armed forces gradually unfolded, pushing the noble cavalry and transferring the service to a monetary salary.
STUDY OF “PUPIL – TEACHER” CONFLICT AT SCHOOL
Authors: Popenkova D. I. , Nikolaeva A. A.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of conflict interaction in the “pupil – teacher” system in an educational institution. The purpose of the article is to consider the voiced problem through the prism of a socio-pedagogical approach, taking into account not only the state of society, but also the educational potential of the family, as well as the structure of the class team and the personal age characteristics of schoolchildren. Special attention has been paid to the negative side of the conflict, which affects the weak psyche of the pupil, as well as the mental health of the teacher, which ultimately worsens the psychological comfort at school and interferes the educational process. It has been shown that in conflict situation teacher`s behavior in most cases relates to such types of response as “repressive measures” and “ignoring the conflict”. In conflict situations in the “pupil – teacher” system, teachers use external suppression, as well as apply sanctions. Conflicts in the “pupil – teacher” system from the point of view of age characteristics of schoolchildren have been considered. The article is intended for employees of educational organizations and those interested in conflict issues.
TECHNOLOGIES OF IMAGE FORMATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF CIVIL SERVANTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS AND TYPES
Authors: Sergeeva T. A. , Savchenko I. A.
Published: September 2020

The process of forming the image of a civil servant should be carried out in two directions: influencing the external environment – public opinion, using the media, and the internal environment – the formation of a personal image. The rationale for the need to form a stable positive image of a civil servant has been presented in the article. The most popular image formation technologies, their concepts, characteristics and goals, as well as their application methods have been considered. The use of image formation technologies has been studied on the example of Russian civil servants at the Federal and regional levels, as well as civil service and military service. The features of the direction in forming the image of each of these types have been analysed.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND THE SHARING ECONOMY
Authors: Blinnikova A. V. , Danilina O. M. , Dashkov A. A.
Published: September 2020

Some aspects of digital transformation as a component of industry 4.0. have been analysed. The distinctive features of past industrial revolutions have been shown through historical retrospect. The characteristics of current changes in the development of the economy, related to the global industrial Internet infrastructure, Big Data, cloud technologies, machine learning (Machine Learning), artificial intelligence, acting as drivers of changes have been noticed. Special attention has been paid to the consideration of the sharing economy (sharing economy). The sharing economy in Russia and abroad has been analysed, and also most popular types of solutions for the sharing economy have been given, presented by structure: solution / description / examples of foreign sites / examples of Russian sites. It has been concluded about the stability of the trend for the development of the shared economy.
RADIO FREQUENCY DATA IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY: POTENTIAL FOR USE IN FASHION INDUSTRY SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Barkova N. Yu. , Borodina O. A.
Published: September 2020

The issues related to the use of RFID technology in the supply chains of the fashion industry have been considered. The prospects of using this technology in the supply chains of the fashion industry are related to a number of features that characterize the industry. Such features include a high product range and its rapid turnover, rapid changes in purchasing preferences, and the need to respond quickly to changes in consumer demand. Traditionally, RFID technology is used to identify data in warehouse logistics or company distribution system, but the scope of application of this technology in the fashion industry is constantly expanding. The technology can be used to increase the transparency and security of supply chains, marketing research and in other areas. It has been also emphasized that the joint application of RFID technology with other digital technologies, such as blockchain, is promising. Some restrictions related to the application of technology in the industry have been also highlighted.
Cucurbitacin: As a candidate against Cytokine Storm in Severe COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Alka Hande  , Akhilesh Agrawal  , Archana Sonone  , Amol Gadbail  , Madhuri Gawande  , Swati Patil
Published: September 2020

The severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection is marked by elevated cytokines and chemokines levels like interleukin 6 (IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), tumour necrosis factor (TNF), IL-2 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1. This hyperactive pro-inflammatory response identified as the Cytokine Storm (CS) complicates the disease leading to extensive damage of the host tissue, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), which further result in multiple organ failures. CS is very critical for the disease progression and is responsible for high death rate in an infected patient. Accordingly, various therapeutic modalities are currently investigated for their effectiveness in subsiding the hyper-inflammatory syndrome either using immunomodulatory agents or anti-inflammatory therapies. Phytochemical (herbal) compounds are demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial or antioxidants properties. Various signalling pathways and molecules exacerbating the inflammation state complicate the pathophysiology of COVID-19. Cucurbitacins are tetracyclic bioactive phytochemical compounds found in cucurbitaceous plants. More than 100 species of cucurbitacins possess various pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory. Cucurbitacin E and R have shown to be down-regulated the expression of TNF alpha and IL-1beta. Cucurbitacin II B also alleviates the expression of TNF-α as well as IFN-γ and IL-6. Cucurbitacin1 has the potential to reduce the oxidative stress-induced with the reactive oxygen species, and thus prevents cardiovascular damage. Thus cucurbitacins may be pharmacologically manipulated to establish its clinical efficacy in minimizing the disease state and improvising the prognosis of the patients.
THE SETTLEMENT MODEL AGAINST CREDIT AGREEMENTS BETWEEN CREDITORS AND DEBTORS
Authors: Mashdurohatun Anis , Kurnia Eyrsa Setya
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that cause bad credit to credit agreements between creditors and debtors and to formulate a model of bad credit settlement against credit agreements between creditors and debtors. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. This study found that the factors causing the occurrence of bad credit are due to internal factors of the bank (creditors), namely ignoring bank prudential principles, especially the 5C principle, where banks are less careful in assessing potential debtors, and external factors (debtors), where the debtor's business decreases, debtors are not clever in managing their business, debtors have large debts, credit is not used properly, hidden credit and fictitious credit. The non-performing loan settlement model puts forward the principles of taawun and tawazun, with several stages, namely subpoena, credit restructuring and, / or credit settlement by selling collateral as a last resort.
Modernism and its Discontents: The Case of Cahiers d’Art and Surrealism in 1928
Authors: Spiteri Raymond
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses a 1928 polemic in Cahiers d’Art on the work Max Ernst to explore the relation of surrealism to modernism. The early reception of surrealism in Cahiers d’Art reflected the frequent criticism of surrealist painting by modernist critics, who derided it for its lack of attention to formal values and fondness for literary associations. In 1928, however, a discussion of Max Ernst’s recent work exceeded the bounds of formalist modernist criticism to address surrealism’s dissensual political position, providing a rare snapshot of the relation between modernist art and politics. Although the modernist criteria promoted by Cahiers d’Art, based on the ‘plastic quality’ of exemplary works, appeared above the vicissitudes of politics, it was contingent on an implicit agreement with the postwar political consensus. In this context, the formal inadequacy of surrealist painting could assume a political force as a manifestation of dissensus.
The Communism of Genius: Modernism, the Surrealist Revolution, and Equality
Authors: Spiteri Raymond
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Analisis Terhadap Pengaturan Plagiasi di Indonesia
Authors: Budoyo Sapto
Published: September 2020

Penegakan Plagiasi di Indonesia dapat dibilang belum cukup efektif karena tingkat plagaisi yang masih cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 2013 saja sudah ditemukan bahwa setidaknya ada 808 kasus Plagiasi di Indonesia. hal ini perlu dikaji lebih dalam, sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam artikel ini. Dengan pokok permasalahan yakni kenapa hal ini bisa terjadi, dan apakah pengaturan di Indonesia sendiri sudah cukup efektif.

hasil penelitian menunjukkan permasalahan yang menjadi kelemahan dari sistem penegakan Plagiasi di Indonesia yakni belum diaturnya Plagiasi terkait Kriptomnesia yang terjadi ketika memori yang terlupakan kembali tanpa disadari oleh orang yang bersangkutan, yang mempercayai bahwa memori tersebut merupakan suatu hal baru dan pertama kalinya sehingga ide yang muncul tanpa disadari meniru Karya orang lain. Hal yang juga menjadi salah satu alasan kuat mengapa plagiasi dilakukan ini berbeda dengan self-plagiarism yang dilakukan dengan sengaja sehingga masukan yang bisa diberikan adalah perlu adanya aturan khusus yang mengatur hal tersebut.
História de vida dos professores e o habitus religioso: estudo da ação docente da escola confessional protestante
Authors: Reis Jessyluce Cardoso , Ribeiro Daniele de Sousa , Silva Iara Floriano , Carvalho Marco Antônio G. de , Souza Wanderson Antônio Cardoso de
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar de que forma a história de vida do professor da escola confessional protestante conveniada à Secretaria de Educação do município de Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia influencia a ação docente impactando na formação moral dos educandos do ensino fundamental I. O presente estudo ancorou-se na pesquisa qualitativa biográfica de história de vida, visando resgatar as relações entre a história individual e a história coletiva. Como suporte teórico apoiou-se nos estudos de Bourdieu (2011), com relação à formação moral do infante das escolas conveniadas o trabalho sustentou-se nas pesquisas de Piaget (1994), para o entendimento do que venha a ser educação fundou­-se em Durkheim (1955); Dewey (1959), e com referência a ação educativa das escolas protestantes ancorou-se nos pensamentos de Reis e Assis (2013). Quando analisadas as histórias de vida dos entrevistados percebeu-se que a história de vida incide diretamente na ação educativa de caráter confessional.
Hepatotoxicidade do acetaminofeno (paracetamol) na dengue
Authors: Macena Tharcilla Nascimento da Silva , Salomão Raiane Gobira , Rodrigues Tamy Alves de Matos , Coelho Gislaine Mendes
Published: September 2020

A dengue é uma arbovirose originada do vírus da família Flaviviridae, considerado altamente tóxico às células do fígado. Com a disseminação dessa enfermidade os órgãos públicos de saúde elaboraram um protocolo visando tratar seus sintomas, já que não existe, atualmente, medicamento que combata o vírus. Estas orientações incluem o uso do acetaminofeno como principal fármaco no combate aos sintomas, descrito como seguro e eficaz. Entretanto, pesquisas demostram que durante o processo de absorção do acetoaminofeno são gerados metabólitos altamente tóxicos que podem causar sérios danos degenerativos aos hepatócitos, em casos de superdosagem. Com objetivo de demonstrar a relação entre o uso do acetaminofeno e sua hepatotoxicidade em casos de dengue realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, em bancos de dados, que serviram de subsídios para maior esclarecimento do tema.
Disjunção cirúrgica do palato
Authors: Miguel Neto Antonio Borges , Miguel Neto Antonio Borges , Marim Maria Carolina Faroni , Canuto Naianne Belker Soares
Published: September 2020

A expansão rápida da maxila assistida cirurgicamente (ERMAC) é um procedimento des­crito na literatura e bastante utilizado em pacientes adultos jovens com maturidade óssea, os quais possuem um processo de interdigitações ósseas avançado. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura analisando a quantidade e duração das ativações do aparelho expansor utilizado, as indicações para realização do procedimento cirúrgico, as técnicas cirúrgicas uti­lizadas com suas vantagens e complicações. As indicações principais são pacientes adultos jovens com maturidade óssea em que não há sucesso com expansão rápida da maxila (ERM) e que já possuem as suturas obliteradas. Os aparelhos de escolha recaem sobre os dento su­portados (Hyrax) e dento-muco-suportado (Haas) com ativações que variam de uma volta à meia volta por dia, por um período de aproximadamente quinze dias. A ERMAC pode ser realizada por basicamente duas técnicas cirúrgicas, sendo as mais utilizadas as do tipo Le Fort I subtotal e Le Fort I modificada. Dessa forma, o tratamento com deficiência transversa deve ser realizado com uma equipe multidisciplinar por envolver várias especialidades na área da odontologia, resultando em um tratamento muito eficaz.
cônjuge e o companheiro no direito sucessório brasileiro e a violação ao princípio da equidade
Authors: Santos Bernardete Schleder dos , Ruviaro Heloísa Missau , Kessler Márcia Samuel
Published: September 2020

O texto tem por objetivo discutir as diferenças entre o tratamento dispensado pela legisla­ção brasileira em relação aos cônjuges e companheiros, confrontando-as com os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e da afetividade. Além da análise da legislação brasileira é realizada uma comparação com legislações estrangeiras, como forma de identificar mu­danças possíveis na realidade brasileira. Para isso, utiliza de método de pesquisa biblio­gráfica de autores nacionais e internacionais sobre o tema, bem como de fontes primá­rias brasileiras e estrangeiras. Conclui-se que as diferenças de tratamento entre cônjuge e companheiro são históricas, mas que, a partir da atual configuração do conceito de família deve-se, a partir de um olhar constitucional, entender pela inconstitucionalidade do art. 1790 do Código Civil, primando-se por uma adequação da legislação sucessória.
Leitura e persuasão: princípios de análise retórica
Authors: Ferreguett Cristhiane
Published: September 2020

Leitura e persuasão: princípios de análise retórica é o mais novo livro de Luiz Antônio Ferreira, doutor em educação pela Universidade do Estado de São Paulo – USP, professor titular da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo – PUC-SP. A obra faz parte da Coleção Linguagem e Ensino, da Editora Contexto. O livro apresenta uma discussão abrangente sobre os diversos princípios da análise retórica, sintetizando os principais pontos da teoria, fundamentando-se em diversos autores e teóricos da retórica, dando ênfase aos estudos apresentados por Aristóteles e Chaim Perelman e Olbrechts--Tyteca. Segundo Ferreira, o livro foi feito “para iniciantes na arte da análise retórica”; e, a fim de cumprir seu objetivo, apresenta as seguintes características: é simples, didático e curto.
Notas sobre a alimentação de juvenis de caranx latus agassiz, 1831 e de três espécies de trachinotus lacepède, 1801 (actinopterygii: carangidae) na praia de Ponta da Ilha de Itaparica, Bahia)
Authors: Lopes Paulo Roberto Duarte , Oliveira-Silva Jailza Tavares de , Araújo Renata Rúbia Carvalho , Silva Alexandre Lucas Lima da , Hora Júnior Braz Tavares da , Bispo Gabriella Sousa
Published: September 2020

Foram analisados os conteúdos gastro-intestinais de 60 exemplares de Caranx  latus, 41 de Trachinotus carolinus, 4 de T. falcatus e 9 de T. goodei (Actinopterygii, Carangidae) coletados na Praia de Ponta da Ilha (sul da Ilha de Itaparica, cerca de 13o07’S - 38o45’W, Bahia). Em ocorrência, para C. latus, matéria orgânica digerida (MOD, 100,0%) e matéria inorgânica (30,0%); em T. carolinus, restos de Crustacea (46,3%) e MOD (43,9%); para T. falcatus, Copepoda, Isopoda, Amphipoda e restos de vegetais superiores (50,0% cada) e em T. goodei, restos de Crustacea, Bivalva e restos de vegetais superiores (44,4% cada).
Reflexões sobre economia e administração
Authors: Medeiros Rodrigo Loureiro
Published: September 2020

Resenha do livro Leituras em economia e administração.  ARAÚJO, Wilson Alves de. (Org.)  Leituras em economia e administração. São Mateus: Opção, 2008. 150 p. ISBN: 978-85-60951-02-4. São Mateus: Opção, 2008. 150 p. ISBN: 978-85-60951-02-4.
TRANSFORMANTS CODING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF VIDEO STREAMS BIT RATE
Authors: Barannik Volodymyr , Babenko Yurii , Barannik Valeriy , Yroshenko Valerii , Shulgin Sergii
Published: September 2020

The presence of an imbalance caused by an insufficient level of performance of modern and promising infocommunication technologies with respect to the information intensity of bit streams is shown. It is substantiated that a decrease in the level of imbalance is organized as a result of an increase in the efficiency of information processing technologies. It is substantiated that at the moment the JPEG platform is the basic concept for building compression technologies. In accordance with this, it is proposed to organize the further development of methods for processing video resources using individual components of the JPEG platform in the direction of increasing the integrity of information while ensuring the required level of its availability. The development of a syntactic representation of a significant microsegment of a video frame in spectral space based on local-positional coding of structural vectors of significant transformant components and lengths of zero components with the subsequent formation of uniform codograms, the positioning of which is determined by the dynamic ranges of the corresponding code values ​​using structural bases, is presented. It is shown that the created video resource encoding methods based on the developed concept of processing significant segments provide a reduction in the delivery time of information under the conditions of the required level of its integrity, i.e. an increase in the level of information security is achieved
FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTION AND BASIC DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL DIGITAL ASSISTANTS
Authors: Tsyra Oleksandra , Punchenko Nataliia , Fraze-Frazenko Oleksii
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the main aspects of creating virtual assistants that are part of intelligent computer programs – artificial intelligence systems (AI). The main task of “artificial intelligence” is to ensure effective communication of intelligent robotic systems (including unmanned vehicles) with humans. The basis of the above is in-depth training (systematic machine translation, speech recognition, processing of complex texts in natural languages, computer vision, automation of driving, etc.). This machine learning subsystem can be characterized using neural network models that mimic the brain. Any neural network model learns from large data sets, so it acquires some “skills”, but how it uses them remains for engineers, which ultimately becomes one of the most important problems for many deep learning applications. The reason is that such a model is formal and without an understanding of the logic of its actions. This raises the question: is it possible to increase the level of trust in such systems based on machine learning? Machine learning algorithms are complex mathematical descriptions and procedures and have a growing impact on people's lives. As the decision is increasingly determined by the algorithms, they become less transparent and understandable. Based on the foregoing, the paper considers the issues of the technological component and the algorithms of virtual digital assistants, conducts information modeling based on the conceptual model of the interaction of the virtual assistant with the database, and analyzes the scope and further development of the IT-sphere.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEнMS OF USE OF ELECTRнONIC RELIABнLE SERVICнES IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINнE
Authors: Chernysh Yuliia , Maltseva Irina , Palamarchuk Nataliya
Published: September 2020

With the expansнion of the scope of electrнonic documeнnts and electrнonic digitaнl signatнure, the particнipants of electrнonic documeнnts and human rights organiнzations are increaнsingly faced with difficнulties and questiнons. The use of electronic dokumenntiv still interested scientists around the world, many problems still remain unsolved. The probleнms of implemнentation of electrнonic digitaнl signatнure lie in the plane of ensuriнng the preserнvation and integrнity of electrнonic documeнnts, confirнmed by electrнonic digitaнl signatнure, and the possibнility of ensuriнng judiciнal protecнtion of the rights of particнipants of electrнonic documeнnt circulнation. No less urgent issues are the use of electronic keys and consideration of the main directions of improving their use in the document management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the possibility of using electronic digital signatures in electronic documentation in the Armed Forces and the use of alternative methods of identity identification when signing electronic documents. The introduction of electronic data exchange systems in all industries, opens up the possibility of using great flexibility in processing and storing information, as well as makes you work faster and more efficiently - to make decisions in accordance with the rapidly changing situation in real time. Also, cryptographic data protection systems are of great importance for ensuring the confidentiality of information. Their use ensures the confidentiality of the document even if it falls into the hands of an outsider. There are no ciphers that cannot be broken - it's just a matter of time and money. Those algorithms that were considered reliable a few years ago can now be compromised. In spite of a solid packagнe of legal acts for the provisнion of paperlнess documeнnt circulнation procedнures, the absencнe of certaiнn rules for the implemнentation of electrнonic recordнs remainнs a signifнicant probleнm.
AUTOMATIC PILOT SYSTEM FOR UNMANNED OF AIRCRAFT IN THE ABSENCE OF RADIO COMMUNICATION
Authors: Shabelnik Tetyana , Krivenko Serhii , Koneva Olena
Published: September 2020

One of the most pressing problems of piloting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in the absence of radio communication is considered in the article. Therefore, the aim of the article is to develop an algorithm and method of automatic piloting of UAV in terms of loss of radio control signal using the methods of technical vision. The most effective methods of tracking, identification and detection of landmarks are based on the comparison of reference information (database of known navigation objects) with the observation scene in real time.Working system of automatic piloting of UAVs in the conditions of loss of radio control signal or GPS-navigation developed. The hardware and software of the UAV provides full automatic control. The programming of the system consists of two stages: planning the flight task and calculating the trajectory of the UAV in flight. The planning of the flight task is carried out by setting the topographic landmarks and flight parameters in relation to them. At this stage, the criteria for the generalization of the various components of the landscape are formed and their division by gradations. This work is combined with the recognition of points with altitude marks, and fixing the heights of horizontal surfaces available in the area. All horizontal surfaces are tied with the shortest shooting strokes to at least of three points with elevations. The process of topography-based object selection is directly related to its segmentation, the results of which significantly affect the further process of image analysis and UAV control. The calibration of the starting point of the route occurs during the launch of the UAV. The control system automatically monitors the location of the UAV throughout the trajectory of the movement on a topographic basis relative to the prespecified landmarks. Structured shots of the terrain and topographic bases are compared during the flight. The algorithm is based on the comparison of geometric parameters of landmarks. The parameters of the geometric center O(x, y) and the area S are taken into account by such parameters. The control signal in the three axes OX, OY and OZ is determined for the first time by the method of least squares depending on the values ​​of the calculated coefficients of the original equations.
THE ROLE OF P.N.F. TECHNIQUES IN THE RECOVERY OF THE PARALYSIS OF EXTERNAL POPLITEAL SCIATIC NERVE
Authors: Ochiană Gabriela , Ochiană Nicolae , Ochiană Mircea-Alex
Published: September 2020

The recovery of the motor deficit caused by neurapraxia is indispensably linked to the removal of the compression on the nerve and to a recovery strategy based on the facilitation of a motor response. The study was carried out on a 32-year-old patient with comminuted fracture of the lower third of the left femur, for which she had a surgical intervention, the fracture being stabilized using a metal plate and screws. The programme was made up of: stimulating massage, facilitation techniques in an open kinetic chain, then in a closed kinetic chain using the gym ball, the medicinal ball and the cane, exercises for the re-education of sensitivity, exercises using different objects, exercises using the wall ladder, pedalling on the ergonomic bike, etc. The results achieved confirm the hypothesis formulated in the beginning; thus, the recovery of the sensory-motor deficit was achieved in 3 months, compared to the 6-9-month period normally estimated, thus halving the recovery period.
LONGITUDINAL STUDY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE STRENGTH AT STUDENTS (FEMALE)
Authors: Leuciuc Florin Valentin , Pricop Gheorghe , Grosu Bogdan , Păcuraru Alexandru
Published: September 2020

There are various methods of strength development which are based on different working principles and shapes. The research hypothesis was that by applying a weekly strength development program the students will achieve progress with the tests for muscle groups chosen. The research was conducted during the academic years 2013-2014 (second semester) and 2014-2015 (first semester) and included a total of 32 subjects, girls (2013-2014 - 26, 2014-2015 - 6). For each of the two semesters during the research it was 14 weeks (first and last for evaluations, 12 weeks of the workout program). These differences were particularly visible evidence for deltoids and arms tests, the other two tests values were relatively close (dorsal, chest). The progresses achieved were different, which is why we believe that individual characteristics and composition of groups led to these results.
STUDENTS THOUGHT PROCESSES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION: A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Pereira Paulo Silva , Carreiro da Costa Francesco , Diniz José Alves
Published: September 2020

This study examines students thought processes in Physical Education (attention during classes, orientation of target achievement, causal attributions of results, attitudes towards discipline, competence perception, perception of  the discipline’s goal’s, degree of satisfaction towards classes). This study involved 198 students from the 9th grade. Data were collected by use of questionnaires. The results show that students have: i) high levels of attention during classes, ii) a stronger orientation to the ego than to the task; iii) a favorable attitude towards PE iv) a good perception of competence in PE v) a high level of satisfaction regarding PE classes vi) the variables examined did not vary according to students socio-economic background; vii) there are significant differences in ego orientation, competence perception in PE among female students and male students viii) the variables of thought processes are, in general, positively and significantly correlated.
RESEARCHES ON PHYSICAL TRAINING OF GYMNASTS AGED 9-10 YEARS
Authors: Dumitrescu Anca Florentina
Published: September 2020

Artistic gymnastics exercises requires a corresponding development of the strength, mobility and flexibility, a suitable speed, with an emphasis on speed of response and execution, specific resistance and good coordination and skill. The aim of the research is continuous improvement of training for gymnasts aged 9-10 years through specific means of athletics in order to obtain superior results over a yearly cycle of training. Athletic drills are used both in the preparatory part of the lesson as a means of warmup, gearing up in the effort, as well as to the development of motor skills. The research was carried out on a number of 22 gymnasts aged from 9-10 years of the 2 clubs in Bucharest. The experiment lasted for 1 year, during which have been applied to the training means suggested for the experiment. At the end of the experiment, both groups investigated and improved, but experimental performance group has achieved increases with higher values of 1.5-2 times than the control group.
STUDY ON THE SPECTATORS' PERCEPTION REGARDING THEIR DEMANDS AND NEEDS IN RELATION TO THE PROMOTION OF THE EVENTS THEY PARTICIPATE IN
Authors: Ababei Cătălina
Published: September 2020

Sports fans represent a very important mechanism for sports organizations. They are the ambassadors of the brand in a manner that is envied by many consumer-orientated organizations. The love for sport shows a different kind of loyalty that is hard to reproduce in other consumer products. Sports fanatics will always follow their favorite team, for better or worse. They will always support their favorite team because it is in their blood. They associate themselves with the qualities of their favorite team. In fact, their whole identity is associated and mixed with the team's identity. The fans and supporter groups are, thus, a very important factor when we are talking about public relations and communication in sports. This study tries to determine the fundamental elements for the sports events to have as many spectators as possible, which later could become true supporters.
STUDY ON THE ROLE OF DRIVING SKILLS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSON AT PRIMARY RING
Authors: Cucui Gheorghe Gabriel , Cucui Ionela Alina
Published: September 2020

Physical education and sport know nowadays an unprecedented development. And effectively contributing directly to the formation and development of fair and multilateral personality, they exert remarkable influence in the direction of preserving and improving health, and spiritual potential of students biomotric tackling sedentary specific harmful influences. Between physical education and other educational branches (the intellectual, emotional, moral-volitional, aesthetics) there is a definite connection.The practicality of physical education, active presence of students during lessons, countless repetitions of exercises, solutions, behaviors, gestures, attitudes, etc. enable physical exercise influences the orientation towards the major goals of education. Physical education is used as a teaching aid in the formation and development of basic skills, skills, habits, skills and traits with broad-value in everyday activity of students. Knowing children's passion for movement, play and sports activities, our duty to capitalize channel influences exercise correctly so, with strengthening the body, the personality of the child to be positively influenced morally, emotionally and intellectually.
EXPERIMENT ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE LAST MINUTES IN A FOOTBALL GAME OF REPUBLICAN JUNIORS
Authors: Savu Vasile Cătălin , Moisescu Petronel-Cristian
Published: September 2020

There are a multitude of factors that may influence the efficiency of a junior football player towards the end of a match; a technical error, a deficient physical condition or a lack of concentration, which lead in most cases to the loss of the match or points. Coaches from various junior teams and even senior teams, so as to motivate the negative result, explain the failures or the lack of efficiency of a player or of the teams they run by using the sentence, ”in decisive moments of the match my players have given proof of lack of concentration". In this respect, in order to find the determining factor, we have to do a thorough analysis on the management of the last minutes of a football match, so that we can identify and fight its negative effects in the future.
IMPORTANCE OF HYDRATION DURING THE ENDURANCE EFFORT
Authors: Chirazi Marin , Ungureanu Cristian
Published: September 2020

Due to the characteristics of the endurance effort (duration, increased number of active muscle groups, involvement of the important systems and functions of the organism), hydration has a decisive role both during the race (effort) – for obtaining a valuable result -, and during the recovery period! The study consists in the monitoring of some somatic and functional parameters (body weight, heart rate, etc.) of an amateur athlete. The assessment and the control of the training from the point of view of the covered distance, elapsed time, reached speed, heart rate, as well as the difficulty degree of the training field (climbing, descending, altitude) has been performed with the help of a GPS sports watch, Garmin 910xt. This device also has the option to download the information during the training under graphic form. The results of the study have shown the ability of the organism to adapt, as well as the correlation between the water intake and the body weight.
BODY SCHEME – FUNDAMENTAL COMPONENT OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Abalașei Beatrice , Popescu Lucian
Published: September 2020

Body scheme plays a crucial role in child development. This influences both the growth and the development of the individual. If the scheme is properly integrated body, the individual will develop harmoniously, but if there are disturbances of body schema, it can interfere with the growth and development of the child. Body scheme is an element underpinning the construction of individual personality, is vital to this process and enhancing self-esteem. Investigative approach comes to prove the correlation between body scheme in line with the maturing child. The previous statement is the premise of research and will be verified by two tests. Call and send test results relevant to the objective of the research: a well-defined scheme favors body location in space, the execution of daily actions and relationships with people around you.
MODELING GROUP RAPPORTS IN OUTDOOR EDUCATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Moldovan Elena
Published: September 2020

Within the educational system, the outdoor activities are found in a broader spectrum introducing other parameters, indicators and referential frameworks in appreciating the formative act, thus constituting the non-institutionalized way of shaping education. The context of this type of study and investigation is the social one expressing the degree of socializing. The scientific analysis of certain elements of dynamic structures undergone by the group doing the outdoor activities has ensured the accomplishment of this purpose which has been done by successfully practicing the sociometrical method. One has used the sociometrical test that allows the determination of the way in which relationships manifest themselves inside the group of research implicitly influencing the degree of cohesion of the group and its organization. The objective of the research is to evaluate the development of the social climate by determining the existent inter personal relationships – affective and sympathetic – between students undergoing “Outdoor Education” activities.
The Information and Communications Technology in Higher Education: A YouTube Channel as a Resource
Authors: Castellar Carlos , Quintas Alejandro M. , Pradas Francisco
Published: September 2020

The information technologies and communication (ICT) are part of methodological change in university teaching within the framework of the European Higher Education Area. One of the most used ICT within observational of fitness activity-sports are the video analysis techniques. In this regard, free software and free access program on line are sustainable tool for teaching university. This research to implementing the video analysis technology in physical education for primary education classes, with the objective of improve teaching intervention processes. The creation of a YouTube private cannel, the use of video editors and video download on line, or the use of apps for mobile devices in processes evaluation, they are elements to complete the research. 84.3% of students said that the experience has been useful. 41.2% did not know edit videos and after the experience itself. 85.3% prefer not to perform this kind of task instead written work.