bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pencegahan Diare Pada Anak di Kelompok Dasawisma Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Fatmawati Tina Yuli
Published: June 2022

Deaths due to diarrhea in Indonesia have decreased. Although the mortality rate has decreased sharply, the morbidity rate is still quite high. The duration of diarrhea and the frequency of diarrhea in acute patients cannot be reduced. The highest number of diarrhea cases in Jambi Province in 2017 was in Jambi City, amounting to 11,326 cases. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about preventing diarrhea in children. This activity was carried out in August 2020 at one of the residents' houses in the Dasawisma group at RT 047 in Kenali Asam Bawah. The target is 15 mothers with children aged 1 to 12 years. The methods used were lectures, discussion / question and answer with mothers about the prevention of diarrhea using leaflets and supplementary feeding in the form of milk, bread and cereals. After the extension activities are carried out, participants understand about the prevention of diarrhea in children and will apply what the extension team has said so that the child's health will be maintained optimally. It is recommended that parents need to equip themselves a lot with various knowledge by participating in extension activities or looking for information in print / online media related to efforts to improve children's health
Penggunaan Alat Dispenser Handsanitizer di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Untuk Memutus Mata Rantai Penyebaran COVID-19 Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Samosir Kholilah , Putri Annisa Pratiwi
Published: June 2022

This corona virus infection also occurred in Indonesia with the number of confirmed cases in 2020 was 162,884. In Riau Islands Province for 2020 the number of confirmed cases is 857 and in Tanjungpinang City itself there are 149 cases with details of 26 active cases, 119 recovered and 4 died. This corona virus can enter the human body through the mucosa of the eyes, nose and mouth when exposed to fluid droplets or granules that come out when we sneeze or cough, either by direct contact with a person carrying the virus or through a surface that that person has touched. The standard recommendation to prevent the spread of infection is through regular hand washing, use of hand sanitizer, apply cough and sneeze etiquette, avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing. One of the places that must be considered in implementing Infection Prevention and Control (PPI) is at the Health Service facility which is visited by many people every day, namely by installing hand sanitizer dispensers in every health service place in Tanjungpinang City.
Pengantin Pesanan (Mail-Brides Order): Solusi atau Pelanggaran HAM?
Authors: Khameswara Defri Wim , Ardianto Budi
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai tanggung jawab negara dalam menghapus praktik perdagangan orang. Salah satu bentuk praktik tersebut adalah mail-brides order. Kebijakan one child policy di Tiongkok menjadi salah satu penyebab. Sementara, adanya kesamaan budaya dan faktor ekonomi menjadikan Singkawang sebagai lokasi transaksi mail-brides order. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Indonesia telah meratifikasi Protokol Palermo dengan membentuk Undang-Undang Nomor 14 tahun 2009 tentang  Protokol untuk Mencegah, Menindak, dan Menghukum Perdagangan Orang, Terutama Perempuan dan Anak-Anak, Melengkapi Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Tindak Pidana Transnasional yang Terorganisasi. Pelanggaran yang terjadi di Singkawang merupakan bentuk perdagangan orang yang menggunakan 2 cara menurut pasal 5 dan 6 dalam UU tersebut. Oleh karena itu, hal ini akan menjadi penghalang bagi penegak hukum dalam melacak dan memberantas kejahatan perdagangan orang, khususnya terhadap korban dibawah umur atau anak-anak.
A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING HAND HYGIENE COMPLIANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Motamed-Jahromi Mohadeseh , Kaveh Mohammad Hossein
Published: June 2022

Evidence before the COVID-19 outbreak indicated that healthcare workers’ hand hygiene compliance had been low. Although hand hygiene compliance has improved during the COVID-19 pandemic, it's necessary to plan a tailored and targeted hand hygiene promotion strategy to maintain changes. Therefore, the aim of this review was to assess experimental theory-based studies on hand hygiene improvement in order to identify the best theory and constructs with higher effectiveness. The study design is a systematic review. The search strategy was developed, and Medline (PubMed), ProQuest, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, Cochrane Trials, and Science Direct databases were searched up to May 26, 2020, without time limitation. Review Manager 5.1 software was used to determine the risk of bias. Irrelevant articles, non-original articles, non-interventional studies, and those that lacked a theoretical framework were excluded. A total of eight articles were entered into the final analysis, including three randomized clinical trials and five quasi-experimental studies. In these studies, theories were reported at intrapersonal, interpersonal, and organizational levels. Moreover, some studies evaluated multifaceted interventions involving various levels of influence. Finally, we suggested an integrated multi-level approach to promote hand hygiene (IMAPH) with a comprehensive theoretical framework for designing interventions. Keywords: Healthcare workers, Hand hygiene, Theory-based intervention, Systematic review, Multi theory model
STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BREMSSTRAHLUNG DOSE RATE AND THE ENERGY OF BETA RAY FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF SHIELD
Authors: Mkhaiber Ahmed , Jarallah Naz
Published: June 2022

The dose rate for bremsstrahlung radiation from beta particles with energy (1.710) MeV and (2.28) MeV which comes from (32P and 90Y) beta source respectively have been calculated through six materials (polyethylene, wood, aluminum, iron, tungsten and lead) for first shielding material with thickness (x=1) mm which are putting between beta sources and second shield (polyethylene, aluminum and lead) with thickness (1, 2 &4) mm have been calculated. The distance between beta source and second shield is constant (D=1) cm. This dose rate was found by program called Rad Pro Calculator (version 3.26). The results of dose rate of beta particles were plotted as a function to the atomic number (Z) for first shield materials for each type and each thickness of second shield and each beta energy. The results of bremsstrahlung dose rate show clearly that this value increased with increased beta particle energy and the atomic number for second shield material. While bremsstrahlung dose rate reduced with rise of the width of second shield.
KONSEP PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF BERDASARKAN INDEKS DESA ZAKAT DI DESA CUPAK, KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri , Ni’matiRahmatika Arivatu , Ashlihah
Published: June 2022

Desa Cupak merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Ngusikan, Kabupaten Jombang yang memiliki potensi alam dan hasil pertanian yang baik namun masih masuk desa tertinggal. Desa Cupak merupakan desa yang berada di Gunung Pucangan, dengan panorama alam sejuk dan peninggalan situs sejarah yang menjadi ciri khas desa ini. Peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis bentuk tawaran konsep yang tepat untuk diterapkan di Desa Cupak sesuai dengan latar belakang masyarakat menggunakan instrumen BAZNAS dalam program Zakat Community Development, yang merupakan program dengan tujuanÂ  untuk membantu masyarakat desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteran secara material dan spiritual dengan menggunakan IDZ. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksploratif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif . Data-data dikumpulkan dengan cara survei secara langsung, serta wawancara yang didapat dari narasumber yang memahami keadaan Desa Cupak. Dan data hasil perhitungan IDZ dari skripsi yang dilakukan peneliti di Desa Cupak mendapatkan nilai sebesar 0,15 yang mengambarkan keadaan Desa Cupak tidak baik dan sangat diprioritaskan untuk dibantu. Tawaran konsep yang tepat diterapkan adalah program Qardh al-hasan petani dan program Qard al-hasan UKM, dimana kedua program tersebut sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan Indeks Desa Zakat (IDZ) melalui survey langsung dengan perangkat Desa Cupak dan masyarakat, sehingga tawaran konsep tersebut tepat diaplikasikan.
“Realistic strategies” and neutral processes drive the community assembly based on leaf functional traits in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
Authors: Zhao Lijuan , Xiang Wenhua , Li Jiaxiang , Liu Wenqian , Hu Yanting , Wu Huili , Zhang Yiling , Cheng Xing , Wang Weijia , Wang Wentao , Ouyang Shuai
Published: June 2022

We sought to assess effect of plant environmental adaptation strategies
and evolutionary history and quantify the contribution of ecological
processes to community assembly by measuring functional traits and
phylogenetic composition in local forest community. We selected 18
dominant tree species in a Lithocarpus glaber–Cyclobalanopsis glauca
evergreen broad-leaved forest and measured nine leaf functional traits
and phylogenetic data of each species. We analyzed the variation in
traits and trade-off relationships, tested phylogenetic effects on leaf
functional traits, explored the influence of phylogeny and environment
on leaf functional traits, and distinguished the relative effects of
spatial and environmental variables on functional traits and
phylogenetic compositions. The results showed the following: (i) Leaf
traits had moderate intraspecific variation, and significant
interspecific variation existed especially among life forms. (ii)
Significant phylogenetic signals were detected only in leaf thickness
and leaf area. The correlations among traits both supported “the leaf
economics spectrum” at the species and community levels, and the
relationships significantly increased or only a little change after
removing the influence of phylogeny, which showed a lack of consistency
between the leaf functional trait patterns and phylogenetic patterns. We
infer the coexistent species tended to adopt “realism” to adapt to
their habitats. (iii) Soil total potassium and phosphorus content,
altitude, aspect, and convexity were the most critical environmental
factors affecting functional traits and phylogenetic composition. Total
environmental and spatial variables explained 63.38% of the variation
in functional trait composition and 47.96% of the variation in
phylogenetic structures. Meanwhile, the contribution of pure spatial
factors was significantly higher than that of the pure environment.
Neutral- theory-based stochastic processes played dominant roles in
driving community functional trait assembly, but niche-theory-based
determinative processes such as environmental filtering had a stronger
effect on shaping community phylogenetic structure at a fine scale.
A novel Fast-Tracking Error Convergence and Disturbance Rejection Schemes for a Circular Soft Crawling Robot
Authors: olfa kouki , mnasri chaouki , arouri walid , gasmi moncef
Published: June 2022

This research work, introduces a method for determining gains matrices
of robust iterative learning control RILC designed for repetitive
two-dimensional 2D systems, which improves tracking performance and the
transient response of systems. The learning gains matrices of RILC
controller are intelligently computed and iteratively updated based on
system’s knowledge from the previous iteration by respect of H infinity
norm. Then, analysis and study of stability and tracking convergence
using injective property and linear matrix inequality LMI is also proved
in this paper. Finally, a circular soft crawling robot will be used as
an example to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the
proposed schemes.
A linear complementarity approach for mixed beam-solid contact problem
Authors: Li Chunguang , Li Cuihua , Zhao Chen
Published: June 2022

A mathematical formulation of a Linear Complementarity Problem (LCP) is
presented for the 3D mixed beam-solid contact problem with the
Mohr-Coulomb friction. The contact problems arising from the pile base
and shaft are of linear and nonlinear complementarity problems,
respectively. First, the latter is transformed into two LCPs, and then,
all the LCPs are recast into a system of Fischer-Burmeister functions.
Therefore, the mixed beam-solid contact problem can be solved by
Newton’s method. The proposed method is validated by the numerical
examples of a pile under axial compressive and tensile loads, which
clearly shows that the numerical results are in good agreement with the
field test results.
Prediction of remaining useful life of packing sets in plunger-type high-pressure compressor based on PCA/SVD analysis and NN model
Authors: Liang Jin-Wei , Huang Shyh-Chin , Lin Chun-Ling
Published: June 2022

A machine-learning-based prognostic strategy is developed in this paper
for predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of high-pressure packing
in plunger-type hyper compressors. The proposed strategy applies
principal component analysis (PCA) to identify three most important
sensors out of 33 that seem relevant to the high-pressure packing.
Singular value decomposition (SVD) is then performed with respect to
chronological Hankel matrices reconstructed from one of these three
sensor data, leakage flow. Normalized correlation coefficient between
SVD eigenvalue vectors of chronological data is defined to come up with
a health state assessment measurement. In order to enhance the
prediction accuracy of RUL of the high-pressure packing, a
linear-regression and two-term power series regression algorithms are
both integrated into the NN (Neural Network) model. The effectiveness of
the method is examined using the averaged difference (over thirteen data
set) between the predicting and real failure events. The results showed
that a maximum prediction RUL error of the model is less than 15 days
and an averaged prediction RUL error is 7.23 days for 13 run-to-failure
events. Furthermore, a more recent test was performed using the on-line
data to examine the health states of four identical packing.
Metal and metalloid bioaccumulation in three centipedes (Chilopoda)
Authors: Mitic Bojan , Borkovic-Mitic Slavica , Stojsavljevic Aleksandar , Stojanovic Dalibor , Pavlovic Sladjan , Vasiljevic Ljubica , Ristic Natasa
Published: June 2022

Three centipede species (Clinopodes flavidus, Cryptops anomalans and Eupolybothrus transsylvanicus) were used as bioindicators of trace metal and metalloid pollution in Belgrade, Serbia. The concentrations of 13 elements (the metals Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Cd, Tl, Pb and U and metalloids As, Se) in whole animals and soil were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Differences in the concentrations of some elements in the analyzed species were observed, both in response to the sites and between species. In most cases, the trace element concentrations were higher in centipedes from a polluted site (an industrial area near a busy street with heavy traffic) but C. anomalans and E. transsylvanicus had higher Mn concentrations at an unpolluted site (a deciduous woodland on Mt. Avala). C. flavidus was a good bioindicator for detecting differences between Zn, Se and Cd. C. flavidus and C. anomalans were more efficient in accumulating Zn than E. transsylvanicus. It appears that C. anomalans poorly accumulated Cd, unlike C. flavidus and E. transsylvanicus, which accumulated Cd according to the high bioaccumulation factor (BAF) values. We conclude that the centipedes C. flavidus, C. anomalans and E. transsylvanicus can be used as suitable bioindicators of trace element exposure. Their ability to accumulate trace elements was different and depends on their physiology and lifestyle as well as the route of exposure.
Economic Determinants and Consequences of Performance Target Difficulty
Authors: Kim Sunyoung , Matějka Michal , Park Jongwon
Published: June 2022

Using data on earnings targets in annual bonus plans, we construct and validate an empirical measure of beginning-of-year target difficulty and show that it is negatively associated with market uncertainty, retention concerns, and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) entrenchment. We then present several findings about the effect of target difficulty on performance and CEO compensation. First, greater target difficulty in annual bonus plans is associated with significantly lower CEO cash compensation as well as with decreases in other compensation awards. Second, moderately challenging targets (neither too easy nor too difficult to achieve) are associated with abnormal reversals in fourth-quarter performance, particularly reductions in fourth-quarter performance after abnormally favorable third-quarter performance. Third, greater target difficulty is associated with higher same-year abnormal earnings but at the same time with lower next-year earnings and stock returns. Combined, our findings suggest that target difficulty is an important incentive design choice that affects performance and executive compensation.

Data Availability: Data used in this study are publicly available.
TERRA DE ICAMIABA DE ABGUAR BASTOS E A FUNDAÇÃO DO ROMANCE AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Reis Marcos Valério
Published: June 2022

Este artigo objetiva estabelecer um olhar atento a literatura do escritor e intelectual amazônida, Abguar Bastos e sua imersão literária na composição do Modernismo Amazônico por meio de sua obra Terra de Icamiaba (1931), que pode ser entendida como a materialidade de sua proposta para o Modernismo brasileiro a partir da Amazônia.
HISTÓRIA CONTADA PELOS DABACURIS SELVAGENS
Authors: Galvão Júnior Heraldo Márcio
Published: June 2022

Este artigo analisa a aproximação entre o movimento antropofágico e a historiografia brasileira a partir das publicações do paraense Oswaldo Costa nas páginas da Revista de Antropofagia. Nela o autor, à maneira de Von Martius, defende uma forma específica de se escrever a história do Brasil a partir do prisma antropofágico e amazônico. Com abundância de referências bibliográficas, históricas e historiográficas, tece críticas a Francisco Varnhagen, Capistrano de Abreu, Eduardo Prado e Paulo Prado, por exemplo, essencialmente por crer que tais autores não compreenderam o país a partir dos problemas, da cultura e das necessidades brasileiras, mas pela óptica acrítica da mentalidade europeia colonial e neocolonial.
PAULISTA RUMO AO BRASIL PROFUNDO
Authors: Schneider Alberto Luiz , Chiaperini de Lima Samara
Published: June 2022

Este artigo pretende investigar o Mário de Andrade (1893-1945) viajante do final da década de 1920, com base nas suas viagens ao Norte (1927) e Nordeste (1928/1929) brasileiros, as quais tiveram como resultado os diários e as crônicas que integram o livro póstumo O turista aprendiz, publicado pela primeira vez em 1976. Discute-se o modo que Mário procurou atribuir um sentido nacional ao Brasil através das tradições populares, perspectiva já manifestada na obra de Sílvio Romero (1851-1914).  Sob esse horizonte, enfatiza-se as heranças intelectuais de Romero existentes nas produções do escritor modernista, apesar de suas evidentes atualizações. A partir das incursões pelo país, Mário constrói um discurso a respeito da cultura brasileira.
Esporte, comunicação e desenvolvimento comunitário
Authors: Golobovante Maria da Conceição , Pardim Camanducci Erica
Published: June 2022

Este artigo busca relacionar esporte, periferia, ONGs e comunicação comunitária, dissertando sobre os desafios de traduzir para a programação da web rádio Palafita – comunidade do Dique da Vila Gilda em Santos -SP, os temas e conteúdos que sejam do interesse daquela comunidade, a ponto de que a rádio possa de fato ser considerada uma iniciativa contra-hegemônica em comunicação. Para tanto, partiu-se de metodologia participativa e dialógica com os moradores para enfatizar a versão deles dos esportes ali praticados, consumidos e divulgados. Sobre o referencial teórico, aborda-se conceitualmente temas como ecologia das mídias, consumo e comunicação comunitários, além de linguagem radiofônica, pois trata-se de um artigo que contempla parcialmente os resultados de pesquisa de Iniciação Científica em fase de conclusão que está ligada ao projeto maior de pesquisa e extensão “A potência contra-hegemônica da comunicação comunitária”, do grupo Mediações Telemáticas da PUC-SP.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN KOPI DEKAFEINASI GHALKOFF DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Balqis Zakiyah Noor , Abidin Zainal , Situmorang Suriaty
Published: June 2022

Decaffeinated coffee is a coffee that has been processed to decrease the caffeine that contained in coffee. Preference analysis is important to do, it help the producer plane the right marketing strategy to win the competition against brands on the market.  The aim of this research are to identify the consumer preference for decaffeinated coffee purchases from the importance level of each attribute and to identify Ghalkoff's decaffeinated coffee attributes are the most considered in purchasing.  The research questionnaire was distributed to 30 samples of respondents from Bandar Lampung using accidental sampling.  The analytical method used to answer the research is conjoint analysis.  The research showed that consumer preferences for purchasing Ghalkoff’s decaffeinated is refer to coffee with the attributes coffee powder sharp and distinctive aroma that has a soft texture coffe powder with affordable price and easily to find and the attribute most considered to purchase the decaffeinated coffee by consumer is aroma. Key words : attributes, decaffeinated, preference.
Kinerja Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Solok dalam Melakukan Fungsi Pengawasan
Authors: Amalia Desri Resky , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the performance of the Regional Inspectorate of Solok Regency in carrying out its supervisory function, to describe the factors that affect the performance of the Solok Regency Regional Inspectorate in carrying out its supervisory function. This research was processed with qualitative analysis techniques using descriptive methods, and data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. In accordance with the results obtained from research and discussion of the performance of the Solok Regency Regional Inspectorate in the implementation of the supervisory function, it can be seen from: a) supervision program planning, b) policy formulation and facilitation of supervision, c) inspection, investigation and assessment of the performance of regional apparatus, which is still not optimal. The factors that affect the performance of the Solok Regency Regional Inspectorate in carrying out supervision are weak independence, inadequate human resources, and limited availability of facilities and infrastructure
Checking the Reliability of English as a Second Language Learners’ Aptitude: The Use of Achievement Tests as Predictors
Authors: R. Alshammari Sahal
Published: June 2022

In Saudi Arabia, high school education has always been blamed for students’ weaknesses in the English language. Teachers have been accused of overestimating students’ scores in English language courses, resulting in evaluations that do not reflect the students’ real levels. Consequently, students believe that they are good enough at English and can survive in an English program at the college level when they are not. The paper is an attempt to bridge the gap between learning English in public schools and at college level. It will try to answer a significant question about whether students’ scores in high school and preparatory years are able to predict their performances at the college level — particularly students majoring in English language. It also explores the factors that affect university students’ GPAs who are majoring English. A total of 107 students participated in the study by providing their grades in the three levels and responding to a survey to explore their attitudes toward activities that encourage them to learn English in the Saudi Arabian education system. The results showed that high school and preparatory year grades aligned with only a small number of the participants’ college grades. This indicates that earlier grades cannot predict students’ performances at the university level. Moreover, the results confirm the dominance of the grammar-translation method in teaching English at all three levels. Finally, the results confirm a strong correlation between practicing more activities and improving second language learning. More research is required to explore the factors that influence students’ English learning. Keywords: achievement test, English as a second language, high school, preparatory year, Saudi second language learners.
BIOGRAFI LINDA PURNAMA: PENGUSAHA LA’LINDA BOUTIQUE DI KELURAHAN KAYU KUBU KECAMATAN GUGUK PANJANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2002-2018
Authors: Putri Isnaini , Zusmelia Zusmelia , Yulia Refni
Published: June 2022

La’Linda Boutique merupakan usaha busana yang didirikan oleh Linda Purnama. Tokoh ini layak diteliti karena hasil jahitannya meskipun sudah modern, tetapi tidak menghilangkan ciri khas Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat latar belakang kehidupan Linda Purnama, menjelaskan strategi Linda Purnama sebagai pendiri dan desainer usaha La’Linda Boutique, dan menjelaskan pencapaian prestasi Linda Purnama kota Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode sejarah, terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interprestasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa latar belakang  Kehidupan Linda Purnama berasal dari keluarga yang sederhana, orangtuanya berprofesi sebagai wirausaha, yang memiliki sifat gigih, bekerja keras, sehingga nilai inilah yang menurun ke Linda Purnama sukses dalam mengembangkan usaha. Dalam mengembangkan usaha La’Linda Boutique menggunakan  Strategi yang terbagi menjadi pada 4 hal yaitu: Strategi pemilihan Sumber Daya Manusia: 1), Karyawan harus perempuan, bertanggung jawab, jujur, dapat dipercaya, komunikatif dan kreatif. 2),Strategi Pemasaran: Sistem pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Linda Purnama dengan cara promosi melalui pameran, E-Commerce, sosial media. 3), Strategi pemilihan lokasi: Linda Purnama dalam memilih lokasi  untuk memproduksi barang yang akan dijual dengan cara memilih lokasi yang berdekatan dengan pusat kota, dan mudah dijangkau oleh konsumen.  3), Strategi penentuan harga: Linda Purnama dalam menentuka harga barang sesuai dengan lama pekerjaan, desain pakaian dan jenis  kain. Strategi inilah yang membuat La’Linda Boutique dapat berkembang dari waktu kewaktu. dilihat dari pencapaian prestasi Linda Purnama dari tahun 2002-2008: 1), La’Linda Boutique selalu menjadi tempat magang Siswa SMK dan Mahasiswa tata busana. 2), Mampu membuka cabang La’Linda Boutique di Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat. 3), dipercayai sebagai desainer pengusaha busana film Liam dan Laila.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PEMELIHARAAN ORANG TUA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) OLEH PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA SABAI NAN ALUIH SICINCIN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Hasanah Aulia , Yatim Yenita , Erningsih Erningsih
Published: June 2022

Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) adalah suatu institusi hunian bersama dari para lansia yang secara fisik atau kesehatan masih mandiri, akan tetapi telah mengalami keterbatasan terutama mempunyai keterbatasan di bidang sosial ekonomi. Kebutuhan harian dari para penghuni biasanya disediakan oleh pengurus panti, yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah atau swasta. Tinggal di panti sosial bukan berarti keluarga tidak lagi menyanyangi lansia. Beberapa lansia lebih memilih tinggal di panti sosial dengan berbagai alasan, mulai dari keinginan sendiri karena selalu merasa kesepian di rumah, tidak ingin menjadi beban dari keluarga bahkan karena adanya pola perubahan yang terjadi di dalam keluarga sehingga lansia tidak betah untuk tinggal dengan keluarga sendiri. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktural fungsional yang dikemukakan oleh Talcott Parsons. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Pemilihan informan 10 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi non partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Sementara itu unit analisis data yang digunakan kelompok dengan analisis data Milles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pemeliharaan Orang Tua Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Oleh PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman terdapat 4 pelayanan yaitu: 1) Pelayanan Kebutuhan Fisik, 2) Pelayanan Kasih Sayang, 3) Pelayanan Sosial, dan 4) Pelayanan Spiritual.
KENDALA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH: STUDI KASUS PROGRAM PAMSIMAS DI KAMPUNG KOTO KANDIS KENAGARIAN KAMBANG TIMUR KECAMATAN LENGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahmadani Sri , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: June 2022

Ketersediaan air bersih sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, karena banyaknya kegiatan masyarakat yang tidak lepas dari air. Jaminan air bersih untuk masyarakat merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengelolaan program Pamsimas di Kampung Koto Kandis Kenagarian Kambang Timur Kec. Lengayang Kab. Pesisir Selatan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kendala dalam pengelolaan air bersih Pamsimas. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Strukturasi Giddens. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan informan mengunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data mengunakan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data mengunakan interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Milles dan Huberman yaitu: (1) Pengumpulan data, (2) Reduksi data, (3) Penyajian data, dan (4) Penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan kendala dalam pengelolaan program Pamsimas di Kampung Koto Kandis yaitu: (1) beberapa masyarakat tidak berpartisipasi dalam membayar tagihan air, (2) kurangnya partisipasi pengurus dan masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan, (3) kurangnya koordinasi antara pengurus dengan masyarakat, (4) kurangnya komitmen dari pengurus dan masyarakat karena minimnya pemahaman pemberdayaan
MEMORI KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT DALAM PERISTIWA GEMPA 2009 DI KOTA PADANG (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT)
Authors: Ikhlas Muhammad Zaitul , Husnita Liza , Zulfa Zulfa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peristiwa gempa 2009 di Padang Barat merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kota Padang. Gempa yang mengguncang Kota Padang pada tahun 2009 begitu besar gampaknya di rasakan oleh warga Padang Barat, karena Padang Barat merupakan daerah yang terlatak dipinggiran pantai. Pasca gempa 2009 Padang Barat mengalamai kerusakan yang begitu besar dan meninggalkan rasa trauma tersendiri bagi masyarakat Padang Barat. Sering terjadinya gempa yang mengguncang Kota Padang maka peneliti  melihat begitu pentingnya ingatan masyakat atas peristiwa gempa yang sering terjadi di Kota Padang. Rumusan masalahnya adalah Bagaimana ingatan masyarakat dalam peristiwa gempa 2009 di Kecamatan  Padang Barat. Bagaimana perasaan masyarakat dibalik peristiwa gempa 2009 di Kecamatan Padang Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana memori kolektif atau  ingatan masyarakat dalam peristiwa gempa 2009 di Kota Padang khususnya di Kecamatan Padang Barat serta mengetahui sejauh mana masyakat Kecamatan Padang Barat mengingat peristiwa gempa 2009. Untuk sebagai bahan  informasi dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kembali ingatan masyarakat dalam peristiwa gempa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah : heuristik,kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai memori kolektif masyarakat dalam peristiwa gempa 2009 di Kota Padang. Kejadian gempa 2009 beserta dampaknya, memberi pengalaman bagi masyarakat semua, bahwa terkadang naluri dalam menghindari saja tidak cukup tanpa dibarengi oleh pengetahuan yang benar dalam mewaspadai ancaman gempa. Sering dengan gempa yang terus menerus melanda negri ini, banyak personal dan lembaga yang mencurahkan perhatiannya mengkaji upaya pengurangan resiko bencana. Mereka berpijak pada paradigma bahwasanya gempa tidak bisa diprediksi kapan pasti terjadinya, kekuattannya, pusatnya, tapi mereka sepakat dampak gempa tersebut adalah pasti merusak dan menimbulkan trauma bagi korban.
PEMANFAATAN HANDPHONE (HP) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMAN 6 SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Perwanto Ari , Zulfa Zulfa , Junaidy Juliandry Kurniawan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentangpenggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Rendahnya minat belajar sejarah siswa masih dialami oleh siswa kelas XI SMA N 6 Solok Selatan, maka untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya, salah satu upaya yaitu dengan penggunaan atau pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terutama dalam belajar sejarah.Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk: melihat pemanfaatan handphone dalam pembelajaran sejarah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA N 6 Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melalui wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan informan sebanyak 7 orang, informan dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Model analisis data yaitu melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pembahasan yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa, pemanfaatan HP dalam belajar banyak menimbulkan dampak bagi siswa, salah satunya yaitu terhadap minat belajar siswa yang cukup stabil dan baik, hal ini terlihat dari sikap yang ditunjukan oleh siswa yaitu: a) siswa mempunyai kecenderungan yang tetap untuk memperhatikan materi pelajaran yang di sampaikan melalui media HP(Handphone). b) Adanya rasa ketertarikan siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh guru melalui pemanfatan HP(Handphone). c) siswa merasa senang mengikuti materi pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa teknologi informasi dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif bagi guru selama proses pembelajaran sejarah agar minat belajar sejarah bisa untuk lebih ditingkatkan lagi.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH BERKARAKTER BAIK DI NAGARI PITALAH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Sari Wulan Permata , Yatim Yenita , Erningsih Erningsih
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh remaja putus sekolah dimana  mereka gagal menjalani pendidikan formal dengan alasan-alasan tertentu. Namun demi menyelamatkan masa depan mereka, maka sangat diperlukan perhatian dan kepedulian berbagai pihak, sehingga remaja yang terlantar dan putus sekolah dapat dibina menjadi pemimpin bangsa yang berkualitas memiliki intelektual dan keterampilan dan memiliki karakter yang baik. remaja putus sekolah memiliki karakter yang baik karena adanya faktor dari individu, lingkungan, dan keluarga yang mendukung. Serta adanya cara yang diterapkan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak terutama remaja. Fokus penelitian penulis yaitu facktor penyebab remaja putus sekolah berkarakter baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab remaja putus sekolah berkarakter baik di Nagari Pitalah Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik yang dikembangkan oleh George Herbert Blummer. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang dengan teknik pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan unit analisis data yang digunakan adalah kelompok. berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab remaja putus sekolah berkarakter baik yaitu, 1) Faktor Sosialisasi yang Baik. 2) Faktor Kontrol Diri. dan 3) Faktor Keluarga yang Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Moral
Website Assurance Monitoring Application with MD5 Hashing and SHA-26 Algorithm
Authors: Abd Rahman Abdullah Sani , Ahmad Samsiah
Published: June 2022

Websites attack by falsifying the websites contents is a serious matter of websites assurance nowadays. This problem can become more crucial if the websites authority do not take regular checking or lack of specialized experts in monitoring the changes. Time consuming and growing of websites complexity is additional reasons of the inadequate website assurance. This paper presents a new framework for websites integrity assurance through a website monitoring application. The monitoring application able to detect any modification on a website to be reverted to the actual version. The Website Assurance Monitoring application has been developed based on MD5 hashing technique and SHA26 algorithm. By using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, the Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) of the application to provide an easy or user-friendly monitoring application. During the implementation testing, the functionality and usability of the website assurance application have been verified by different level of computing expert users. All the expert users agreed that the website assurance application is accurate and sufficient to detect changes occurred in websites. Regarding to processing time, majority of the inexpert computing users experienced easy and fast processing. Additionally, most of these users believed that this application can increase the integrity of a website. The proposed websites assurance monitoring application is beneficial to serve the inexpert websites authority with a user-friendly application. The application can help the administrator to preserve the integrity of a website by automatically detecting any unauthorized contents changes.
Sentiment Analysis on Students Stress and Depression Due to Online Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Izzati Samsari Nur Syafirah , Mohamad Masurah , Selamat Ali
Published: June 2022

Recently, more young people are suffering from mental illness especially stress and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. The different between how bad the mental health condition depends on the ways each individual handle and overcome it. Besides, factor that leads stress and depression also plays an important roles in order to know the level of the stress and depression. A person's age and background are also among the factors that cause stress and depression. For instance, stress and depression of students mostly happen because of their study especially during COVID-19 pandemic where schools and universities are closed, and online learning need to be implemented. This study analyses on the number of students that were affected from the COVID-19 pandemic during online distance learning. Two keywords “stress and depression” were used to extract the data from the Twitter. Sentiment analysis has been conducted in the analysis process and Naïve Bayes classifier was applied to classify the data into the predefined categories. 571 out of 2291 students experienced depression, 872 experienced high levels of stress and 848 were diagnosed with early-stage stress. The obtained results are visualized using polar area diagram to ease the readers’ understanding.
Web Scraping and Regression Analysis based on Machine Learning for COVID-19 with Rapid Software Platform
Authors: Idris Aizal Yusrina , Bamoallem Razan , Mohamad Hatta Mohamad Harith Azfar
Published: June 2022

Since the recent incidence of global COVID-19 pandemic, expertise from different domains including scientists, clinicians, and healthcare experts keep on exploring for technologies to manage the COVID-19 data. Updated and accurate data collection is very critical for them to make a more effective and efficient decision on any aspects of the emergency consequences and events. Although some of them are inexpert data scientists, the important skills and knowledges to extract the recent data on COVID-19 is web data extraction and analysis. While tremendous of literature can be referred from the academic databases, it is difficult to find the report that presents the basis and fundamental methods for implementing web data analysis in a simple way with a rapid software platform. This paper demonstrates a simple framework for implementing web data extraction or web scraping to be analyzed in a rapid software platform. Python scripting language is the simple tool to conduct the web scraping method while RapidMiner is the rapid software for implementing the data visualization and analysis. Simple linear regression based on machine learning approach has been implemented with the RapidMiner to predict COVID-19 death based on the collected data. This paper will be useful for academicians and industry practitioners to conduct a more robust data analysis to accommodate a more challenge issue such as big data analytics in any domains.
Shearing maps and a Runge map of the unit ball which does not embed into a Loewner chain with range Cn
Authors:   ", Bracci Filippo ,   Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit a di Roma ",   ",   Tor Vergata",   ",   , Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italia e-mail: fbracci@mat.uniroma2.it", Gumenyuk Pavel ,   "Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, via E. Bonardi 9, 20133, Milan, Italy e-mail: pavel.gumenyuk@polimi.it"
Published: June 2022

In this paper we study the class of ``shearing'' holomorphic maps of the unit ball of the form $(z,w)\mapsto (z+g(w), w)$. Besides general properties, we use such maps to construct an example of a normalized univalent map of the ball onto a Runge domain in $\C^n$ which however cannot be embedded into a Loewner chain whose range is $\C^n$.
The Fekete-Szego problem for spirallike mappings and non-linear resolvents in Banach spaces
Authors:   ", Elin Mark ,   Department of Mathematics, Ort Braude College, Karmiel 21982, Israel e-mail: mark elin@braude.ac.il", Jacobzon Fiana ,   "Department of Mathematics, Ort Braude College, Karmiel 21982, Israel e-mail: fiana@braude.ac.il"
Published: June 2022

"We study the FeketeSzego problem on the open unit ball of a complex Banach space. Namely, the FeketeSzego inequalities are proved for the class of spirallike mappings relative to an arbitrary strongly accretive operator, and some of its subclasses. Next, we consider families of non-linear resolvents for holomorphically accretive mappings vanishing at the origin. We solve the Fekete- Szego problem over these families."
PERANAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA KELAS XI SMK CAHAYA PRIMA JAKARTA
Authors: Vernia Dellia Mila
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is a country with rich natural resources. Has great economic potential, with abundant natural wealth, a large population and a need for a large youth workforce. But the reality of unemployment in Indonesia becomes a difficult problem. Various efforts have been made by the government, among others by providing science in the field of entrepreneurship, especially in school institutions, namely in Vocational High School. There are various factors that influence entrepreneurship interest, such as social environment and entrepreneurship education. Interest in entrepreneurship will prepare students to become more people to be more diligent to seek and take advantage of existing business opportunities. Research method in this research is descriptive statistical analysis method. Based on the results of research that students who have interest to entrepreneurship in the field of fashion there are as many as 4 students, interest in culinary there are 10 students, then who have interest in the field of photography there are about 1 student. There are about 9 students have an interest in entrepreneurship in the field of trade. There are 5 students who have business interests in the field of technology. Only 1 student has another interest in entrepreneurship.
PENGGUNAAN MODUL STATISTIKA MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Merona Senja Putri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa semester 4 Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo melalui penggunaan modul dalam perkuliahan Statistika Matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dirancang dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 4 Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket kemandirian belajar siswa. Data ini kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam menggunakan modul agar dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dapat ditempuh melalui beberapa langkah yaitu:  (1) dosen menyiapkan modul dengan materi pokok tertentu, (2) dosen membagikan modul yang akan digunakan sebelum pelaksanaan perkuliahan (minimal 3 hari sebelum perkuliahan), (3) dosen meminta mahasiswa mempelajari modul yang diberikan, (4) pada proses perkuliahan, dosen menggunakan model pembelajaran tertentu dengan bahan ajar berupa modul yang telah diberikan sebelumnya. Selain itu, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu sebaiknya dosen tidak perlu menjelaskan materi secara lengkap, secukupnya saja untuk memancing usaha mahasiswa untuk mencari bahan belajar sendiri. Dosen juga perlu meminta mahasiswa mengumpulkan kembali modul yang sudah diisi untuk mengkonfirmasi pekerjaan mahasiswa sekaligus memberikan penilaian tambahan.
STRATEGI BELAJAR DALAM PROGRAM PUBLIC SPEAKING BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Yulianti Dwiana Binti
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi hasil penelitian tentang bagaimana gender mempengaruhi strategi belajar pada program Public Speaking. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan dilakukan di Program Study Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuisener. Setelah menganalisa data, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi belajar yang digunakan oleh siswa dalam program public speaking adalah strategi memori, strategi kognitif, strategi kompensasi, strategi metakognitif, strategi afektif, dan strategi sosial. Siswa putra maupun siswa putri menggunakan strategi yang sama dalam pembelajaran public speaking. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gender tidak mempengaruhi strategi belajar dalam program public speaking.Abstract
Persepsi dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Tentang Profesi Guru
Authors: Indraswati Dyah , Utami Prihma Sinta , . Nursaptini , Sutisna Deni , Novitasari Setiani
Published: June 2022

This study describes the perceptions and motivations students of Department of Primary Education concerning about the teaching profession along with the knowledge and experience they gained in college. The implications of the results of this study can provide a spectrum going forward so that Department of Primary Education study program managers can sustainably develop teacher professional programs to strengthen the identity of students as teacher candidates. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The method used in this study is a survey method using an open questionnaire. The subjects of this study were 36 students of Department of Primary Education, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Mataram University in the afternoon 7b class. The results showed all respondents stated that this profession is a noble profession, but they can switch to other jobs if income is more adequate. 83.33% of respondents said they were ready to become teachers while 16.67% said they were not ready to go into the field independently.