bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PESISIR KABUPATEN SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ashuri Nova Maulidina , Wirawan Indra , Larasati Kesumaning Dyah , Jasmine Berlianny Ovina , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Anshory Moh. Ilham , Al-Kautsar Wildan , Oktafitria Dwi
Published: October 2023

Gastropoda merupakan komponen penting dalam ekosistem mangrove. Spesies ini banyak ditemukan baik di batang, akar maupun sedimen di ekosistem mangrove. Selain itu, gastropoda juga diduga berperan dalam proses dekomposisi serasah mangrove. Walaupun telah ada penelitian terkait hal ini, namun belum banyak penelitian terkait gastropoda, terutama di pesisir Kabupaten Situbondo. Terlebih lagi sebagian wilayah mangrove Situbondo termasuk Zonasi Kawasan Koservasi Jawa Timur, sehingga sangat penting untuk dilakukan pemutakhiran data. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman gastropoda di Pesisir Kabupaten Situbondo beserta peranannya dalam ekologi maupun ilmu pengetahuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode metode transek kuadran di 3 stasiun, yaitu Pantai Kampung Kerapu, Pantai Cemara Indah dan Pantai Bama. Hasil penelitian keanekaragaman gastropoda di pesisir Kabupaten Situbondo diperoleh 9 spesies gastropoda yang tergolong ke dalam 6 famili yakni Assimineidae, Ellobiidae, Planaxidae, Potamididae, Neritidae, dan Littorinidae. Spesies Pirenella cingulata adalah spesies dengan jumlah individu yang paling banyak ditemukan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan nilai keanekaragaman yang paling tinggi (H’ = 1,14) terdapat di Pantai Kampung Kerapu, dominansi yang paling tinggi (D = 1) di Pantai Cemara Indah dan keseragaman tertinggi (e = 0,85) di Pantai Bama. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, perlu penelitian lanjut dan monitoring secara rutin mengenai keanekaragaman gastropoda terutama di Pantai Kampung Kerapu dan Pantai Cemara Indah, mengingat data yang masih terbatas dan semakin tingginya aktivitas manusia yang memungkinkan adanya pengaruh terhadap kelestarian keanekaragaman serta peranan gastropoda di ekosistem mangrove.
GAMBARAN JARINGAN HATI PADA PROSES CLEARING MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK JERUK NIPIS PADA PEWARNAAN HEMATOKSILIN EOSIN
Authors: Wulandari Yulya Putri , Nuroini Fitri , Ariyadi Tuus
Published: October 2023

Histoteknik adalah metode untuk membuat preparat histologi, dalam proses histoteknik terdapat clearing prosesing jaringan dan clearing pewarnaan HE. Jeruk nipis mengandung asam sitrat 7-7,6% kandungan tersebut dapat menggantikan xylol dalam agent clearing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran jaringan hati pada pross clearing menggunakan ekstrak jeruk nipis pada prosesing jaringan dan pewarnaan HE. Jenis penelitian deskriptif, obyek penelitian adalah organ dan preparat hati marmut, tahap clearing prosesing jaringan dan pewarnaan HE menggunakan ekstrak jeruk nipis. Penilaian kualitas jaringan dan preparat mengunakan skoring 1-3 dengan penilaian tidak baik, kurang baik dan baik. Hasil clearing prosesing jaringan diperoleh skor 1 dengan nilai tidak baik yaitu jaringan terlihat tidak jernih dan transparan. Pengamatan kualitas preparat hati dengan pewarnaan HE diperoleh skor 2 dengan nilai kurang baik dengan warna ungu pada inti sel dan warna merah muda pada sitoplasma terlihat kurang jelas serta warna preparat sama. Ekstrak jeruk nipis menunjukkan hasil yang tidak baik apabila digunakan pada tahap clearing prosesing jaringan maupun tahap pewarnaan HE pada jarigan hati.
Política, democracia e o jogo do poder no Brasil
Authors: Marques Walter Rodrigues , Viana Anderson Boás , Nascimento Suzana Pinheiro , Farias Sherlene Regea Araujo , Guaianaz Regeanne Santos , Rodrigues Bruna Monique Cunha , Silva Aline Rachel Frazão , Silva Andréa Luísa Frazão
Published: October 2023

Como as narrativas ideológicas se constituíram no cenário brasileiro partindo dos campos da religião e da mídia para chegar ao campo da política? Como uma sociedade tão plural como a brasileira pode ser polarizada ideologicamente em dois lados equidistantes? Nas duas últimas eleições, as práticas eleitorais foram mais que meras atividades democráticas em que os cidadãos e as cidadãs iam às urnas cumprirem o dever cívico. O Brasil se tornou uma arena numa guerra de narrativas. O ato de votar tornou-se uma luta do bem contra o mal e a perspectiva de quem é o bem e quem é o mau, está em quem olha, pois ambos se autointitulam, do bem. Nenhum dos lados quer ser visto como do mal, ainda que as ações de seus agentes explicitem isso. O objetivo do ensaio é traçar uma linha, ainda que tênue, das narrativas construídas por três entes: a religião, a mídia e a política e como esta última se polarizou em dois lados: esquerda e direita, partindo da hipótese de que a religião se utilizou da mídia para chegar na política. Como metodologia, seguiu-se o método etnográfico de campo virtual, pois recorreu-se, primordialmente, à literatura online.
Competencias Jurisdiccionales De Las Rondas Campesinas En El Perú, Una Visión Global De Su Funcionamiento
Authors: Limachi Duverly Joao Incacutipa , Yana Julio Fitzgerald Zevallos , LLanqui Javier Santos Puma , Villanueva Angela Rosario Esteves
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Las rondas campesinas en el Perú son organizaciones de base comunal que se originaron en las zonas rurales para garantizar la seguridad y la administración de justicia y tienen facultades jurisdiccionales limitadas y específicas dentro de su ámbito local y en el marco de la justicia comunal. Por ello el propósito del artículo es analizar el actuar de las rondas campesinas, a partir de un análisis jurisprudencial desde una perspectiva antropológica y jurídica la que nos permita ahondar sobre las facultades jurisdiccionales.
 
Método: La metodología aplicada, fue la documental, a través de la recopilación de información de carácter bibliográfico, vinculado al trabajo académico de reflexión crítica.
 
Resultados: Los resultados nos permiten identificar diversas posturas sobre el tema. Desde la perspectiva del derecho, se analizó las decisiones de los órganos jurisdiccionales mediante sus diferentes fallos y pronunciamientos que se vieron obligados a tomar decisiones en reconocimiento a la diversidad cultural que brinda bases para el desarrollo del propio Acuerdo Plenario y por ende considerando la facultad jurisdiccional que le es reconocida constitucionalmente.
 
Conclusiones: Como conclusiones se platea diversas posiciones respecto a las facultades jurisdiccionales que poseen las rondas campesinas, al margen del reconocimiento constitucional.
Ballooning without Compaction Left Ventricular aneurysms in Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Charleston Area Medical Center West Virginia University. Charleston, West Virginia, USA., Kabirian Borna Amir
Published: October 2023

Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) is a congenital cardiomyopathy that occurs as a result of disruption in the early stages of cardiac development. It can occur in isolation, or in conjunction with other rare congenital disorders such as a congenital left ventricular aneurysm. In the presence of LVNC, left ventircular aneurysms are thought to occur due to lack of capillary formation. Overall, there are very limited cases documenting both together. Both conditions can result in arrhythmias, thromboembolic disease, ventricular dysfunction and sudden cardiac death. Diagnosis can be made with echocardiography, although cardiac magnestic resoncnance imaging has become increasingly used for diagnosis. Treatment involves treating heart failure symptoms, arrhythmias and implantation of cardioverter-defibrillators when appropriate. Despite the few case reports on the presence of both conditions occuring simulatenously, recommedenations on treatment, including the use of therapeutic anticoagulation in this patient population needs to be looked into further.
A Rare Case of Arnold Chiari Malformation Evident after a Streptococcal Throat Infection in a Young Female
Authors:   Central Park Physicians, New York, NY, USA., Shahab Maryam
Published: October 2023

Arnold Chiari malformation is a rare neurological developmental disorder that presents at birth. No such cases have been reported in support of microbial infections causing Chiari malformation yet there is evidence how microorganisms can lead to brain abscess, brain empyema, and meningoencephalitis.
Lumbo Aortic lymphadenectomy for residual retroperitoneal masses in testicular germ cell tumors
Authors:   Department of General surgery, Mongi Slim University Hospital, Faculty of medicine of Tunis, Tunisia., Yassine Tlili
Published: October 2023

It is about a 24-year-old male, with no past medical history, diagnosed in April 2021 with left testicular germ cell tumor. He had a left orchiectomy.
Dermoscopy of lipoid necrobiosis
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Fes, Morocco., Sabrina Oujdi
Published: October 2023

Lipoid necrobiosis is a rare granulomatous dermatosis, it usually occurs in diabetic subjects. Clinically, it presents as papules, nodules or erythematous plaques with a yellowish atrophic center, sometimes telangiectatic, and is located preferably at the pre-shin level. the confirmation of the diagnosis is based on the histology spectra which will find a granulomatous infiltrate arranged in palisades occupying the whole height of the dermis with an infiltrate composed of lymphocytes, histiocytes, plasma cells and epithelioid cells, as well as epithelioid cells and giant cells. Vascular lesions can be observed [1].
Surgical Management of Craniocervical Junction Tuberculosis report of two cases
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Spinal Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh., Amin Rezaul
Published: October 2023

CVJ tuberculosis is a rare entity that requires urgent management. Symptoms and signs may vary such as mild neck pain, torticollis, and partial to complete paralysis of all four limbs. Timely tissue diagnosis, immobilization of neck, decompression of CVJ and stabilization are the mainstay in the management of TB in this area.
Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma of the Broca Area presented as a Rare Cause of Progressive Cognitive Impairment in a Middle Aged Woman uncovered with DTI Fiber tracking and Spectroscopy
Authors:   Department of Neuroradiology, Christian Doppler Medical Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria., M Walter
Published: October 2023

We present the case of a female patient in her 50s who presented with progressive language and cognitive impairments. The patient had a history of ocular vitreoretinal lymphoma, diagnosed three years prior to admission. Radiological investigations, including diffusion tensor imaging, fibertracking, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and spectroscopy were performed to establish a differential diagnosis for a relapsing lymphoma
EFEITO DA VACINAÇÃO PARA Salmonella Typhimurium E Lawsonia intracellularis NO DESEMPENHO ZOOTÉCNICO DE SUÍNOS EM CRESCIMENTO E TERMINAÇÃO
Authors: Secchi Lunara Luisa Sulzbach , Tutida Yuso Henrique , Coldebella Arlei , Kich Jalusa Deon , Bianchi Ivan
Published: October 2023

Os problemas sanitários são responsáveis por grandes impactos econômicos na suinocultura, dentre eles se destacam a enteropatia proliferativa suína e a salmonelose, causados pela Lawsonia intracellularis e sorovares enteropatogênicos de Salmonella, respectivamente. Entre as ferramentas de controle de doenças, a vacinação tem contribuído substancialmente para a redução do efeito negativo de patógenos nas diferentes fases da produção de suínos. Nesse sentido, a proposta deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da vacinação contra Salmonella Typhimurium e L. intracellularis no desempenho zootécnico de suínos nas fases de crescimento e terminação. Ao desmame, 2.500 suínos foram distribuídos em cinco tratamentos, n=500 leitões/tratamento e distribuídos em 50 baias. A baia foi considerada a unidade experimental. Os leitões foram identificados, separados por peso (leve, médio e pesado), sexados (fêmeas, machos e imunocastrados) e distribuídos nos seguintes tratamentos: T1 vacina oral para L. intracellularis, T2 vacinas injetáveis para L. intracellularis e Salmonella Typhimurium, T3 vacina injetável para L. intracellularis, T4 vacina injetável para Salmonella Typhimurium e T5 grupo controle não vacinado. A segunda pesagem foi realizada na transferência da creche para a terminação e a terceira no pré-abate. Os animais de cada baia de creche foram divididos em duas baias de crescimento e terminação. Durante o experimento foi registrado a ocorrência de eventos clínicos, intervenção medicamentosa, mortalidade, desclassificação de animais e a presença de diarreia nas baias. Não foi observada diferença (P>0,05) para ganho de peso diário, mortalidade/desclassificação de animais e intervenções medicamentosas. A incidência de diarreia nas baias e prevalência de baias com diarreia também não foi afetada pelos tratamentos (P>0,05).  Na condição estudada, os tratamentos não afetaram as variáveis de interesse analisadas.
Applying a RESTful API Approach to Data Administration across Different Servers
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Daugirdas Donatas , Kryževičius Mantas ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the model developed during the INOSTART program project that improves the process of uploading and updating information on the company's web pages. This system will help the company to quickly change existing, often repetitive information in all its locations, simplify its management process, provide access to its management to persons without IT and WordPress knowledge, and solve the most frequent problems of multilingual support. Keywords: data management, administration, RESTful API, system.
Risks Factors of Scabies Incidence in Islamic Boarding School in Eastern Java Faktor Risiko Insiden Skabies di Pesantren in Jawa Timur
Authors:   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Nasrullah M. Faza Azmi , Nastiti Anindrya ,   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Roosmini Dwina ,   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: October 2023

With the highest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has more than 26,000 Islamic boarding schools. Studies have found that scabies incidence is high in these schools. This study aims to identify factors affecting scabies incidence among 90 students in Islamic boarding schools in Eastern Java. Knowledge, personal hygiene, and residential sanitation are significantly associated with the scabies incidence. Students who have poor knowledge, have poor personal hygiene, and live in poor sanitation condition are more likely to suffer from scabies at 12.02 times, 8 times, and 4.34 times, respectively, compared to students who have good knowledge, good personal hygiene, and good sanitation. Moreover, more female students have good personal hygiene compared to male students. We suggest strengthening education and hygiene behaviour change strategies involving kyai, school administrators, and peer examples in Islamic boarding schools. Kata Kunci: skabies, pesantren, Indonesia, higiene, sanitasi
Processo de trabalho e fluxo de atendimento multiprofissional dos pacientes com síndrome do túnel do carpo no HU-UFJF/EBSERH
Authors: Sarchis Anna Paula Campos , Gomes Fábio Pereira , Vieira Gláucia Cópio , Ávila Maria Priscila Wermelinger , Souza Renata Costa da Silva , Novaes Rosana Gabriella de Vasconcelos
Published: October 2023

A Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo (STC) é uma condição comum que afeta a qualidade de vida de muitos indivíduos, exigindo abordagens terapêuticas multidisciplinares. Esta condição ocorre quando o nervo mediano, que passa pelo punho na área conhecida como "túnel do carpo", fica comprimido ou irritado. Isso pode resultar em uma variedade de sintomas, incluindo dor, dormência, formigamento e fraqueza na mão (BONGI, 2013).
Reconstruction of Regulations in Legal Protection for Customers in the Event of Banking Liquidity Based on Justice
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: October 2023

In this research article, we will attempt to present discussions related to the analysis of bank liquidity regulations based on applicable laws and regulations, analyze to understand the legal protection of depositors/customers when a bank liquidation occurs, and analyze the reconstruction of legal protection for customers in bank liquidation based on the principle of justice. The research method employed in this study is a sociological or non-doctrinal approach, where the primary focus is on collecting primary data. To obtain the necessary data for this research, the author utilized a juridical-empirical legal research method. In empirical research, the emphasis is on the application of law in the real field (law in concreto). The research was conducted by initially examining secondary data, followed by primary data research conducted in the field or within the community. The results of the research indicate that customer protection related to bank liquidation has been anticipated by the banks themselves through implicit and explicit protections, both of which have been explained and regulated in banking law. Bank Indonesia has the authority to provide guidance and supervision to ensure the continuity of bank operations, and Bank Indonesia also determines provisions related to the health of banks by considering aspects such as investors, asset quality, management, liquidity, for example, regarding customer protection and the provision of credit to customers, which is guided and supervised, affecting the health and smooth operation of banks. Therefore, there is a need for a restructuring of legal customer protection regulations in bank liquidation based on the principle of justice. Every bank is obligated to guarantee the funds of the public deposited with the respective bank. The government needs to organize Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, particularly the protection of bank customers in the case of liquidation, to be emphasized in banking management.
Can Illegal Investments be Classified as Gambling? An Analysis
Authors: Johan Suwinto
Published: October 2023

Economic expansion has been accompanied by a tremendous increase in personal wealth in recent decades. As people’s wealth increases, so do their investment demands. The number of illegal investment cases is likewise rising quickly. Along with technological advancements, gambling has become more prevalent in addition to incidences of unlawful investment. Ponzi scheme-based online gaming is expanding quickly throughout society. The purpose of this study is to compare unlawful investment to gambling from a legal and economic standpoint. The normative juridical method is employed in this study. This study employs a secondary legal method and utilizes associated rules as secondary legal materials. The study’s findings suggest that unlawful investing and gambling have some similarities. Gambling and illegal ventures both provide high profits. Owners of funds run the risk of losing money through unlawful investments and gambling. Along with gaming, the legislature needs to control unlawful investment—enforcement of the law against illicit gamblers.
Theoretical Study Of Legal Protection Of Song Royalty On Digital Platforms
Authors: Sahrul Sahrul , Setiawan Yogabakti Adipradana , Wahyu Wahyu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to solve problems related to legal arrangements regarding song royalties or music on digital platforms that are used commercially and the issue of violations of song royalties on digital platforms today. This type of research is normative legal research with primary legal materials covering the applicable laws and regulations and secondary legal materials, including law books, the internet, and journals related to the issues studied. This research is descriptive, while the research material is carried out qualitatively. This research results in a conclusion that the matter of collecting royalties for songs on the Digital Platform after the issuance of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs and/or Music only targets the form of public services but does not regulate strictly in the form of Digital services that are used commercially and Legal protection regarding royalties for songs or music in Digital Platforms that are used commercially is divided into 2 (two), namely: Legal protection in the form of protection of works and rights for songwriters in the form of economic rights and moral rights, legal protection in the form of criminal sanctions and civil sanctions in the form of compensation. The responsibility of Government must immediately make derivative regulations relating to the Management of Song Royalties in Digital Platforms that are used commercially to provide protection and legal certainty for those who have economic rights/song royalties, as well as the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) to be able to complete the Song / Music Information System (SILM) song and music data center to optimize the withdrawal and distribution of royalties to songwriters or musicians.
Protection of Human Rights at The International Level: The Role of The Human Rights Committee
Authors: Jodanović Ajna
Published: October 2023

The United Nations, as a guardian of peace and security in the world, from the moment of its inception, has been involved in promoting and protecting human rights. Although the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the General Assembly in 1948, and the process of drafting the International Bill of Human Rights was completed by 1966, the international human rights treaty system has continued to strengthen with the adoption of new instruments and the establishment of UN treaty bodies which fulfill a unique function in the global human rights system. This paper stresses that observed from a historical perspective, the establishment of instruments and bodies whose main purpose was the protection of human rights brought numerous advantages in the international system of human rights protection, but at the same time has predicted various challenges when implementing protection on a practical level in certain areas that were of special interest to the international community. Taking into account the facts that the UN Human Rights Committee is an independent expert body that monitors the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rigs by its States Parties, and that it is known for its impartial, credible, and comprehensive expert presentation of the content of the said Covenant, this paper will discuss the results of the activities of the Committee from the perspective of its functions and the legitimacy of its decisions, as well as of its effectiveness in ensuring the respect, protection, and promotion of human rights at the international level.
The Right to Human Dignity in Western Balkans
Authors: Sütő Damir
Published: October 2023

The right to human dignity is a cornerstone of modern constitutional structures. Accordingly, constitutions of the Western Balkans states (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia) unequivocally confirm the importance and gravity of human dignity in their respective legal systems. The paper wishes to analyse the normative and the judicial status of the right to human dignity in the Western Balkans. In its first part, the paper outlines national sets of laws pertinent to the right to human dignity. Along firm constitutional guarantees, the paper tries to exemplify provisions in separate legal frameworks addressing social and cultural diversity relative to the right to human dignity within the region. In the second part, the paper analyses cases of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) corresponding to human dignity in applications filed against the Western Balkans states. Special attention is given to judgments in which ECtHR found that the respective Government’s appeal to the notion of dignity did not amount to its absolution in situations when violation of the Convention has been identified.
Covid-19 Vaccine Mandates, International Human Rights Law and the Voluntary Consent Criterion
Authors: van Aardt Willem
Published: October 2023

International human rights standards and bioethical norms with regard to informed consent for all medical interventions logically apply to COVID-19 vaccines. This invasive medical procedure carries both known and unknown risks. Over the past two years, COVID-19 vaccine mandates significantly infringed on the individual’s right to medical self-determination, violating Article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 5 of the Oviedo Convention. The COVID-19 era practices to ostracize, spurn, pressure, mandate, pay, fraudulently induce, and shame people into getting vaccinated against their will violated key Bioethical standards and long-established International Human Rights Law norms jus cogens and obligations erga omnes. Voluntariness, like so many other notions, is not an over-simplified yes-or-no concept but a matter of degree and understanding all the relevant facts in casu. Coercion itself encompasses a broad range of permutations, from applying physical force at one end to applying subtle emotional pressure on the other. Any kind of pressure put on an individual impedes and therefore nullifies the voluntariness of his or her decision, irrespective of the degree. When Government and Corporate COVID-19 biomedical medical paternalists pressured citizens to take the COVID-19 vaccines through threats of punishment if they did not and promises of reward if they did, it failed voluntariness on all counts.
Effect of different media, temperature, pH on the growth of Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid causing root rot of sesame
Authors: M SURYA PRAKASH REDDY  , M SANTHA LAKSHMI PRASAD  , R D PRASAD  , JAYANT BHATT
Published: October 2023

Among fungal diseases, stem root rot or charcoal rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid iswidely distributed and highly destructive disease of sesame. Different synthetic media were tested to select suitable media for the growth of M. phaseolina. Among them, oat meal agar, malt dextrose, Elad and Chet medium showed significantly high mycelial growth at 120 hrs. The maximum growth of M. phaseolina was observed at 30, 35 and 40°C which indicates preference towards higher temperatures and also maximum growth recorded at 5 and 7 pH. Extracts of safflower, mustard, sunflower, groundnut, soybean and sesame amended in media have shown more mycelial growth of M. phaseolina while castor stem extract recorded lowest growth.
Studies on transmission of sesame phyllody through different methods
Authors: K PRASINDHU  , M SANTHA LAKSHMI PRASAD  , R SARADA JAYALAKSHMI DEVI  , P DURAIMURUGAN
Published: October 2023

Phyllody is a destructive disease of sesame worldwide. The disease has been causing significant economic lossesby stunting, leaf proliferation and altering floral parts into leafy structures with no capsules. The transmission studies were conducted to transmit the phytoplasma from diseased plants to healthy plants. Using different methods like sap abrasion and sap injection methods to sesame and grafting, leafhopper transmission to periwinkle plants. Among host plants tested, sesame, sunhemp and periwinkle were identified as suitable hosts for the rearing of leafhopper (Orosius albicinctus). Among these methods, phytoplasma was successfully transmitted by grafting and leafhopper from infected sesame to periwinkle.
Exploring Adolescent Development in Diverse Cultures: Insights and Implications
Authors: Maspul Kurniawan Arif , Bruneton Catherine , Naing Thet Ko Ko , Popov Roman , Saleh Perihan
Published: October 2023

This study delves at teenage behavior and interactions in many cultural contexts, providing vital insights into their development. This study sheds light on the multifaceted aspects of adolescent behavior, peer relationships, and their quest for independence by employing established theories such as adolescence theory, Erikson's psychosocial development theory, Bandura's social cognition theory, Piaget's cognitive development theory, and Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. Observations were carried out in Morocco, Egypt, Myanmar, Kyiv, and Jakarta to document the experiences of teenagers aged 12 to 14. The stories emphasize topics such as solidarity, independence, companionship, and identity exploration. The findings include observations such as unity among Moroccan girls, assertive self-expression in Egyptian males, pleasant mixed-gender relationships in Myanmar, and worrying behavior in a Ukrainian adolescent. Adolescent growth is influenced by cultural environment, peer connections, and ecological systems, according to these narratives. The study advances our understanding of teenage experiences across cultures, informing interventions and policies that promote healthy development and well-being.
Implementasi Pelayanan Kenaikan Pangkat dan Pensiun PNS Secara Elektronik pada Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Maryani Maryani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru sebagai salah satu instansi yang menerapkan sistem pelayanan kenaikan pangkat dan pensiun PNS secara elektronik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Implementasi Pelayanan Kenaikan Pangkat dan Pensiun PNS secara Elektronik serta menjelaskan apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Pelayanan Kenaikan Pangkat dan Pensiun PNS secara Elektronik pada Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori George C Edwards (1980) dengan empat indikator yaitu: Komunikasi, Sumberdaya, Disposisi/Sikap Pelaksana dan Struktur Birokrasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Pelayanan Kenaikan Pangkat dan Pensiun PNS secara Elektronik pada Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru belum maksimal. Penyebabnya adalah jumlah usul masuk kenaikan pangkat melebihi jumlah kemampuan ideal yang dapat diselesaikan perperiodenya kemudian koneksi jaringan yang lambat selain itu kemampuan sumber daya manusia yang terkadang masih belum mampu menangani masalah sederhana seperti gangguan pada sistem aplikasi pelayanan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa hambatan yaitu: 1) Kuantitas pegawai di bidang mutasi dan status kepegawaian belum memenuhi kuota yang dibutuhkan, 2) Kualitas supporting komputer tidak memenuhi kebutuhan saat ini, 3) Kurangnya komitmen BKD dalam menyelesaikan berkas usul masuk sesuai periode yang ditentukan.
Pengawasan Tenaga Kerja Asing di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ulya Suhai Latul , Mashur Dadang
Published: October 2023

Warga negara asing yang berada di tanah Indonesia dengan visa kerja disebut sebagai Tenaga Kerja Asing. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan tenaga kerja asing harus diawasi secara ketat untuk mengurangi penggunaan tenaga kerja asing yang tidak berdokumen di Pekanbaru. Bagian Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Riau serta Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Pekanbaru bertanggung jawab mengawasi Tenaga Kerja Asing di Pekanbaru. Selain itu, kajian yang ada dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan teori Pengawasan (Reza Syahputra, 2019) 1) Pengawasan Fungsional 2) Pengawasan Teknis 3) Pengawasan Administratif. Peneliti menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Metode analitik digunakan untuk mengolah data yang telah dikumpulkan dari temuan penelitian kemudian dideskripsikan secara kualitatif. Temuan dalam Kajian ini berupa pengawasan Fungsional dalam pengawasan TKA ialah Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Riau serta Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Pekanbaru yang dimana dalam kedua pengawas tersebut telah melaksanakan pengawasan administrastif dengan baik secara online serta telah melakukan pengawasan secara berkala pada pengawasan teknis dengan focus pengawasan sesuai pada tanggung jawab serta fungsinya masing-masing.
Selecting the Optimal Thermal Insulation Material for a Residential Building Envelope in Cairo in Consideration of The Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption
Authors: Elkhayat Youssef O. , Elmozy Seham A. , El-Darwish Ingy I.
Published: October 2023

As a result of the current global energy crisis, there is a universal tendency towards energy-saving in the housing sector. In Egypt, mega housing projects such as "Dar Misr" are established to provide apartments for middle-income families. The envelopes of those buildings play a significant role in the increased heat gain of indoor spaces. Therefore, this study aims to assess the thermal performance and calculate the energy savings of five thermal insulation materials available in the market; (Vermiculite, Rockwool, Phenolic Foam, Extruded Polystyrene (XPS), and Polyethylene). The assessment is for those materials installed in the apartment's external walls to find the optimal material that achieves the most extended annual indoor thermal comfort hours and the highest annual energy-saving. An apartment in a typical floor was modeled by DesignBuilder software to calculate the indoor thermal comfort hours and energy consumption for the five alternatives. The results show that thermal insulation materials inside the external walls are pivotal in reducing heat gains and extending comfort hours. The optimal insulation material is XPS which achieved thermal comfort for 33% of the year compared to 28% and 29% by the Phenolic Foam and Rockwool, respectively. Moreover, the XPS saved 9.27% of the annual energy consumption, which is the highest energy-saving ratio compared to Polyethylene (6.21%) and Vermiculite (2.4%).
A Bonaventurean Approach to the Problem of Divine Hiddenness
Authors: Dumsday Travis ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2023

The PDH is an argument for atheism that has generated a sizeable literature in recent analytic philosophy. However there are relatively few treatments of patristic, mediaeval, and early modern approaches to it. This short paper contributes to remedying this dearth as it pertains to the high middle ages, surveying some relevant material from Bonaventure (1217/1221–1274).
Machiavellianism of Tunisian Professionals in the Face of Aggressive Tax Evasion Strategies
Authors: Dammak Saida , Jmal Manel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2023

The present research aimed to determine the Machiavellian orientations of tax administration auditors in Tunisia when faced with aggressive tax evasion strategies. To this end, we sent questionnaires to 119 executives of Tunisian tax authorities in charge of the tax auditing missions classified into three categories: central inspector, chief inspector and general inspector. The data were analysed using the structural equation method. Statistical results show that auditors from the tax administration, with weak Machiavellian orientations, ethically judge aggressive tax evasion strategies and strongly believe in the importance of CSR. Thus, the results show that engagement in CSR practices plays a central role between the Machiavellianism of the tax authorities’ auditors and the dubious practices of tax evasion. The current study is the first attempt to analyse the effect of Machiavellian orientations of professionals and CSR practices on tax evasion in the Tunisian context.
Objects, Worms, and Slices in 3 and 4D
Authors: Koffler Daniel ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: October 2023

According to one theory of persistence, objects persist through change over time in virtue of being wholly present at all points in time at which they exist. According to another theory, objects are spacetime worms that persist in virtue of having temporal parts at all points at which they exist. According to a third theory, objects, strictly speaking, are momentary time slices, and ordinary medium-sized dry goods are sums of time slices related by a temporal counterpart relation. Whole object theory, parthood theory, and counterpart theory are theories of extension (in time, in this case, but they can also be applied to ordinary space and modal space). These theories are distinct from three-dimensionalism and four-dimensionalism, which do not explain how objects are extended in a domain, but rather the number and kind of dimensions an object’s extension occupies. Each theory of extension is consistent with exactly one of 3Dism and 4Dism, and 4Dism is vastly more plausible than 3Dism independent of any considerations of persistence and extension. Therefore it remains to weigh those theories of extension consistent with 4Dism against one another. Slice theory comes with an ontological price that worm theory is free of: Slice theory rises or falls with an orthogonal metaphysical principle, i.e. unrestricted mereological composition, whereas worm theory is on equally good footing given restricted or unrestricted composition. On the other hand, worm theory bears a semantic price that slice theory avoids: Worm theory is in a difficult position vis-a-vis the semantics of counting and the problem of coincidence. The author argues that worm theory can survive its semantic cost but slice theory cannot survive its ontological costs.
Ockham's Modal Moves: Crossing the Threshold of Modernity
Authors: Fernández José Luis ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: October 2023

The Blumenberg-Löwith debate over the secularization hypothesis has attracted the attention of scholars interested in the history of ideas. In this paper, Fernández draws from Hans Blumenberg’s The Legitimacy of the Modern Age in order to suggest how appeal to modality, in the form of William of Ockham’s notion that God’s absolute power entails the radical contingency of the universe, helped set the stage for the crossing of the epochal threshold of modernity. In the first section, Fernández gives a preliminary background to the famed dispute over the secularization hypothesis. In the second section, he argues that Blumenberg’s thesis of man’s self-assertion of reason trades on Ockham’s notion of radical contingency. And in the third section, Fernández suggests how notions of God’s absolute power helped to replace ideas of “providence” with “progress,” thus ushering in the Modern Age.
Interview with Richard Rorty, Stanford University
Authors: Rorty Richard ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: October 2023

Richard Rorty is professor emeritus of Comparative Literature and Philosophy at Stanford University. Among his many publications are The Linguistic Turn (1967), Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), Consequences of Pragmatism (1982), and Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (1988). Professor Rorty is famous for his distinct views on pragmatism, epistemology, and the fate of analytic philosophy. This interview was conducted via email over the week of March 20, 2006.
Interview with Hilary Putnam, Harvard University
Authors: Bayefsky Rachel , Miller Erin ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: October 2023

Hilary Putnam is Cogan University Professor Emeritus at Harvard University. He has developed a reputation for excellence in many areas of philosophy, including epistemology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of mind, science and language. A sampling of his books include Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings (1964), Philosophical Papers (1975 and 1983), Reason, Truth, and History (1981), Pragmatism: An Open Question (1995), The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and Other Essays (2002), Ethics without Ontology (2004), and Jewish Philosophy as a Guide to Life (2008). This interview was conducted at Harvard on June 15, 2009.
OPTIMIZATION AND EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE PEARL MILLET NUTRI WAFFLES
Authors: P. PRIYA  , E. R ANEENA,SEEJA THOMACHAN  , P. S LAKSHMY  , P. PRAMEELA
Published: October 2023

The study was carried out (2019-2022) to formulate nutritionally superior waffles with pearl millet. Pearl millet was used as the major ingredient in varying proportions starting from 90% to 50% along with 10% to 50% refined wheat flour and tapioca flours. Based on the organoleptic evaluation, nutri waffles prepared with pearl millet flour and refined wheat flour (RWF), PWT3 (70% PMF + 30% RWF) had goodsensory qualities. Pearl millet centered nutri waffles with tapioca flour (TF), the treatment PTT4 (60% PMF + 40% TF) secured the top mean score of 8.47 for overall acceptability. The study showed the scope for value addition of pearl millet for nutri waffles incorporated with refined wheat flour and tapioca flour.
Upaya Guru Tahfidz dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Peserta Didik yang Lemah Hafalannya di Rumah Tahfidz Ainurrahmah 9 Pasaman Barat
Authors: Triyola Sismi , Wiza Rahmi
Published: October 2023

It can be seen that in Tahfidz's house, students who are weak in memorizing make the memorization only stop there, and lack concentration in memorizing which makes the students' memorization not increase. This research aims to see the Tahfidz teacher's efforts in improving the ability to memorize the Al-Qur'an for students who are weak at memorizing it at Rumah Tahfidz Ainurrahmah 9 West Pasaman. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Sources were taken from the head of the Tahfidz house, Tahfidz teachers, and students who were weak at memorizing. To obtain data, researchers used observation, interview and documentation guidelines as research instruments. The analysis technique used is the Milles and Huberman analysis technique using data reduction analysis, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the research show that there are several efforts made by Tahfidz teachers to improve the ability to memorize the Al-Qur'an for students whose memorization is weak at Rumah Tahfidz Ainurrahmah 9 West Pasaman in the form of providing muraja'ah assignments, providing motivation and advice, providing additional hours, and providing punishment.
TARİHİ ESERLERİN RESTORASYONUNDA BELEDİYELERİN ROLÜ VE KONYA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ AY Nihal , İLKHAN SÖYLEMEZ Duygu
Published: October 2023

Konya ili M.Ö.7.bin yılından beri yerleşim yeridir. Frig, Hitit, Lidya, Pers, Roma, Bizans, Selçuklu ve Osmanlılar tarafından önemli bir kent merkezi olarak kullanılmıştır. Neolitik çağdan itibaren farklı toplum ve kültürlere ev sahipliği yapan şehir, birçok sanat eserine sahiptir. Kent nüfusunun artışıyla birlikte belediyelerin görev ve sorumlulukları da artmıştır. Belediye gelir ve giderlerinin yer aldığı bütçeler niceliksel olarak artmıştır. Toplumun talep ve beklentilerini karşılamak için görev tanımı genişlemiştir. Belediye Kanunu’nun 14. Maddesine göre imar, su, kanalizasyon, yol, itfaiye, zabıta hizmetlerinin yanı sıra kültür, sanat, turizm ve tanıtım faaliyetleri de belediye hizmetleri içinde yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda belediyeler mabetlerin yapımı, bakımı, onarımını yapabilir. Kültür ve tabiat varlıkları ile tarihî dokunun ve kent tarihi açısından önem taşıyan yerlerin ve işlevlerinin korunmasını sağlayabilir. Tarihi eserlerin bakım ve onarımını yapabilir, korunması mümkün olmayanları aslına uygun olarak yeniden inşa edebilir. Köklü bir tarihi geçmişi olan Konya, çok sayıda tarihi eserlere ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Tarihi eserlerin bakımı, korunması ve restorasyonu Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı yanında yerel yönetim kuruluşu olan belediyeler tarafından da yerine getirilmektedir. Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi kent sınırları içinde yer alan birçok tarihi eserin hem tanıtımını ve hem de restorasyonunu gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin son on yıl içerisinde restore ettiği tarihi eserler yer almaktadır.
Exploiting the Powerful Anti-tumor Effects of Salmonella Typhimurium: Systematic Review
Authors: Taheri Seyed Alireza , Norouzi Mahsa , Monirvaghefi Atefehsadat , Najafi Fatemeh , Asfaram Meshkinshahr Abdolmahdi , Aghili Sara , Behzad Golnaz , Mousavi Khatibi Dorsa , Kasaei Bahare , Batmani Armin
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) has emerged as a promising agent for cancer therapy. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze the existing literature regarding the utilization of S. typhimurium as a therapeutic strategy against cancer. The present systematic review aimed to evaluate the current state of knowledge regarding the anti-tumor properties of S. typhimurium, encompassing its tumor-targeting mechanisms, impact on tumor growth, modulation of the tumor microenvironment, and potential for combination therapies.
Materials and methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across major scientific databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, using predefined search terms. Studies published between 2000 and 2023 were included if they investigated the anti-tumor effects of S. typhimurium in vivo. Studies were independently screened, selected, and evaluated for quality by two reviewers.
Results: The systematic review identified 152 relevant studies that met the inclusion criteria. These studies collectively demonstrated the ability of S. typhimurium to selectively target and colonize tumors, resulting in significant tumor growth inhibition in various cancer types. Mechanistic insights revealed that S. typhimurium can induce direct cytotoxicity, modulate the tumor microenvironment, and activate anti-tumor immune responses. Additionally, studies highlighted the potential of combining S. typhimurium with conventional therapies or immune checkpoint inhibitors to enhance therapeutic efficacy.
Conclusion: This systematic review underscores the promising potential of S. typhimurium as a novel and multifaceted approach to cancer therapy. The accumulated evidence suggests that S. Typhimurium possesses inherent tumor-targeting capabilities, exerts direct anti-tumor effects, and can synergize with other treatment modalities.
Halk Oyunları ve Toksik Liderlik
Authors: Karademir Mehmet Bilgin , Şahan Hasan
Published: October 2023

Tarihsel süreçle birlikte kurumsal ve sportif alanda olduğu gibi hemen hemen bütün yaş grupları tarafından ilgiyle takip edilen ve beğenilen halkoyunlarında da yoğun bir gelişim yaşanmaktadır. Bu süreçte birçok sportif organizasyon, festivaller, müsabakalar ve serbest zaman aktivitelerinde sürdürülebilirliğin ve bununla birlikte rekabette avantaj kazanmak üzere faaliyetlerini, müsabakalarını, sporcuların performanslarını en üst seviyeye çıkarmak psikolojik yönü ağır basan özelliklere odaklanmıştır. Bu ortamda, antrenörlerin liderlik özelliklerinin yanı sıra sporcuların psikolojik sağlamlığı ve tatmininin hangi düzeyde olduğu ve bunların en doğruya yakın olacak şekilde nasıl tespit edilebileceği gerek uygulamacıların ve gerekse akademik çevrelerin üzerinde durdukları bir alan olmuştur. Dolayısıyla, antrenörlerin göstermiş oldukları toksik liderliğin ve söz konusu davranışların neden olduğu psikolojik sağlamlığın ve tatminin araştırılması, halkoyunları takımlarının üretkenliği, sporcuların refah ve performansını etkileme potansiyelinin ortaya konulması açısından büyük önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir.
 Günümüzde antrenörlerin toksik davranışlar içerisinde olmaları, halkoyunları alanında var olan olumsuz kültürü desteklemeleri ya da yaymaları, sporcuların gerek antrenman ve gerekse oyun sürecinde (müsabakalarda) endişeli olmalarına ve risklerle karşılaşmalarına neden olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte toksik davranışlar gösteren antrenörlerden eğitim alan halkoyunları sporcularının umutsuzluğa kapılma, kızgın olma, moral bozukluğu yaşama, iletişimsizlik içerisinde olma, antrenmanlara gelmeme, halkoyunlarını tamamen bırakma ve sinizmin artması gibi birçok olumsuzlukları beraberinde getirdiği de görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda mevcut araştırmada, halk oyunları ve halk oyunlarında toksik liderlik ele alınmıştır.