bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING A SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE FOR COMPREHENSIVE MONITORING THE SUSPICIOUS STATES IN COMPUTER NETWORKS
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

In this paper a comprehensive scanning and monitoring the suspicious states in determined computer networks is made. Most of the computer and network problems with many vulnerabilities are connected. Therefore it is advisable to scan the entire computer network in order to detect weaknesses and accordingly be taken precautions Thanks to the many malicious users will not be able to penetrate in the relevant computer network and to gain access to computer resources.
MODELING OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE THERMOMECHANICAL MODIFICATION PARAMETERS ON THE STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN POLYESTER FIBERS
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY, 9700, SHUMEN, BULGARIA, Velev Valentin
Published: March 2023

In the present work is proposed an attempt for modeling of the complex influence of the heat mechanical treatment parameters on the structure developments in as-spun polyester fibers. Freshly molded poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) filaments with different preliminary orientation were subjected to simultaneously thermal and mechanical treatments. PET yarns were sequentially undergoing to uniaxially strain-stress with values of 40 MPa, 80 MPa, and 120 MPa at three different temperatures in a narrow temperature range from 850C to 950C. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) has been used to study the structural rearrangements in the heat-mechanically processed PET fibers. Response equations have been obtained showing the relationship between the parameters of the thermal deformation experiment and the desired degree of crystallinity of the studied PET fibers.
DEVELOPMENT OF WARFARE AND COUNTER-TERRORISM
Authors:   PhD STUDENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - SOFIA INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND PhD TRAINING, Krastev Kalin
Published: March 2023

In the XX-th and early XXI-st century оnе phenomenon has more acutely occurred in social and political life and although it has been going along with human development over centuries, today it contraries to the objective needs of the time, gets alarming proportions and becomes the primary global problem. This phenomenon is terrorism. It changes its forms аnd it is attaining more and more dangerous character for people through spreading to more countries; it is creating new threats to national security and political stability of countries and international relations. Today terrorism is a form of undeclared war against civilization and freedom of democratic societies and countries.
Ethambutol-associated Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Lim Su-Ann
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Ethambutol is used in the treatment of tuberculosis, which is still prevalent in Southeast Asia, and can be associated with permanent visual loss. We report 3 cases which presented with bitemporal hemianopia.

Clinical Picture: Three patients with ethambutol-associated toxic optic neuropathy are described. All 3 patients had loss of central visual acuity, colour vision (Ishihara) and visual field. The visual field loss had a bitemporal flavour, suggesting involvement of the optic chiasm.
Treatment: Despite stopping ethambutol on diagnosis, visual function continued to deteriorate for a few months. Subsequent improvement was mild in 2 cases. In the third case, visual acuity and colour vision normalised but the optic discs were pale.
Outcome: All 3 patients had some permanent loss of visual function.
Conclusions: Ethambutol usage is associated with permanent visual loss and should be avoided if possible or used with caution and proper ophthalmological follow-up. The author postulates that in cases of ethambutol associated chiasmopathy, ethambutol may initially affect the optic nerves and subsequently progress to involve the optic chiasm.

Key words: Bitemporal hemianopia, Complications, Ethambutol, Toxic optic neuropathy, Tuberculosis
Radiographic Features of SARS in Paediatric Patients: A Review of Cases in Singapore
Authors: Emmanuel Jaiman V , Pua Uei , Wansaicheong Gervais KL , Goh Julian PN , Tsou Ian YY
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly emerged atypical pneumonia caused by the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Chest radiographic appearances have been reported as non-specific, ranging from normal to peribronchial thickening and ill-defined airspace shadowing. This study is a retrospective review of chest radiographic findings in children with suspected and probable SARS during the 2003 outbreak in Singapore.

Materials and Methods: We focused on children admitted to the SARS treatment ward from March 2003 to May 2003. Chest radiographs of children admitted with suspected or probable SARS as well as other febrile illness during this period were retrospectively and independently reviewed by 3 radiologists. The radiographs were randomised and anonymised before interpretation. Subsequently, we identified the radiographs of patients who were categorised as suspected or probable SARS. We present our findings in these patients’ radiographs.
Results: A total of 67 patients’ serial chest radiographs were interpreted. Of these, we subsequently selected those patients with suspected or probable SARS for analysis. The radiographic abnormalities in suspected or probable SARS patients consisted of patchy ground glass opacities or patchy airspace consolidation. The abnormalities had a predominantly lower zone distribution on chest radiographs, followed by mid-zone involvement. There was a slight preponderance of peripheral zone involvement. There was equal distribution of abnormalities in both lungs. All the children with radiographic abnormalities made uneventful recoveries and had normal radiographs on follow-up review.
Conclusions: In children, SARS appears to have a relatively mild and non-specific pattern of respiratory illness. The radiographic features in children with suspected or probable SARS in our study were comparable to other clusters of paediatric patients during initial presentation. It is difficult to distinguish SARS in children from other viral pneumonias on radiographic features alone. Positive travel history to endemic regions or positive contact history, and laboratory findings of lymphopaenia, leukopaenia and thrombocytopaenia are important clues.

Key words: Children, SARS-CoV, Viral pneumonia
Development of Pancasila Educational Teaching Materials and Environment Based Citizenship Wetland
Authors:   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, Adawiah Rabiatul , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the validity, effectiveness and practicality of teaching materials on Pancasila Education and Citizenship on the subject of Archipelagic Insight based on wetlands. The research was conducted at Sungai Tabuk 1 Public High School, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a development research using the Tessmer model. Data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires, interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of this study indicate that the teaching materials for Pancasila Education and Archipelagic Citizenship Based on Wetland Environment are declared valid. This is based on the results of expert reviews on the suitability of the material, the composition of the material, the consistency of writing, the display of photos/images, the display of tables, the shape and size of letters, conformity with the writing of Indonesian language rules, and suitability of the images with the material. Teaching materials are also stated to be practical to use. This is known from the results of individual trials and small group trials. Some of the things asked for by students' opinions were about the ease of understanding the content of the material, clarity in understanding instructions in doing group assignments, and clarity in understanding individual assignments. In addition, teaching materials are also declared effective. This is known from field or large-scale trials conducted on intact classes. From the results of the effectiveness test of teaching materials, it is known that they are in the good and very good categories.
‘‘CO2 Laser Labiaplasty”
Authors:   Dermatology Clinic and Aesthetic Surgery Puebla Puebla, Mexico, Arellano-Huacuja Aristides , Arellano-Montalvo Dafne ,   Dermatology Clinic and Aesthetic Surgery Puebla Puebla, Mexico
Published: March 2023

Women with hypertrophic or prominent labia minora may have hygiene problems, irritation, infection, discomfort when performing some sports activities and dyspareunia. In the case of alterations of the labia majora, they may present hypertrophy, atrophy, or aging. All this causing functional and psychosocial disorders, lack of self-esteem, loss of libido and depression.
Critical reflections on the racialised hierarchies of an ethnically diverse staff-student scholarship project team
Authors: Martin Shannon , Lusted Jim
Published: March 2023

This case study article reports on the reflections of the authors who were part of a staff-student collaborative scholarship project investigating the learning experiences of Black distance-learning students. Although there is a growing body of research on the nature, experiences, power dynamics and benefits of staff-student collaborations in higher education contexts, there is much less discussion about how wider racialised hierarchies can influence such collaborations. The project discussed in this article consisted of an ethnically diverse team – including the authors of this piece who are a white male academic staff member and a female PhD student from a Black ethnic background. This case study offers a critically reflective account of the racialised hierarchy inherently present within our relationship. We briefly consider the ways in which the collaborative project was framed by potentially exploitative racialised hierarchies including the privileging of white staff members, before considering how we tried to mitigate these hierarchies by finding ways to involve and empower the ethnic minority student members of the team. These reflections might help those who are embarking upon ethnically diverse staff-student collaborations in higher education to ensure that ethnic minority students feel empowered and to help facilitate their role in promoting institutional change and disrupting exclusionary practice.
Introdução aos aspectos geológicos do planeta Marte: implicações para a possibilidade de colonização humana
Authors: Silvestre Gisllayne Roque
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo foi realizado a partir de compilação de dados pré-existentes na literatura nacional e internacional e tem como objetivo analisar e discutir as condições geológicas do planeta Marte e o seu potencial para colonização humana, trazendo informações de estudos realizados principalmente pelas sondas enviadas a Marte, realizando o mapeamento de forma geral e através de análises in situ das rochas e solos. Com base nisso, foi realizado uma planetologia comparada, entre Terra e Marte, principalmente em se tratando das análise das estruturas geológicas presentes em ambos os planetas, para determinar se houve ou possa existir água em Marte, recurso essencial para a habitação de seres humanos. Além disso, problemáticas como a ausência de um campo magnético, que pode prejudicar qualquer ser vivo devido a alta radiação solar pela qual o mesmo se encontra exposto; e das imensas tempestades de poeira, que ameaçam devastar estruturas e persistirem por semanas, fazem com que habitar Marte se torne arriscado. Foi possível determinar esses principais fatores que impedem a colonização do Planeta Vermelho, analisado as informações obtidas por sondas enviadas pela Agência Espacial Americana (NASA) e pela Agência Espacial Europeia (ESA) e propondo ideias que podem ser capazes de tornar possível a colonização marciana, como a criação de um efeito estufa, impedindo o aumento das tempestades de poeira e da inserção de uma magnetosfera artificial. Esta última se mostra como sendo a principal solução para as problemáticas abordadas. E com a criação de uma magnetosfera, possibilita que Marte fique mais similar com a Terra e mais confortável no que diz respeito à colonização, com a mais avançada tecnologia criada pelo homem até então e por maiores estudos acerca do planeta.
Reflexões acerca das ondas gravitacionais: o que aprendi na Iniciação Científica Junior
Authors: Poloni Ana Júlia De Paula , Santana Wanessa Santos , Barcellos Leandro da Silva
Published: March 2023

Apresentamos parte do trabalho desenvolvido durante um projeto de Iniciação Científica Júnior e da participação na Mostra de Astronomia do Espírito Santo. Este texto tem como objetivo divulgar estes assuntos para um amplo público. Realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico de dados sobre ondas gravitacionais, evolução de aparatos tecnológicos de detecção e análise dessas ondas e participação do Brasil nesse contexto. Para isso, nos debruçamos sobre referenciais bibliográficos publicados nos periódicos Cadernos de Astronomia, Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física e Revista Exame. Esperamos que este texto desperte o interesse e a curiosidade do leitor.
Agujeros Negros
Authors: Dotti Gustavo
Published: March 2023

Se presenta una introducción a los fundamentos de la Relatividad General y la noción de Agujeros Negros de una manera elemental, asumiendo conocimientos básicos de Física, y relegando a notas al pie de página aquellas acotaciones técnicas que requieran mayores conocimientos. Se da además una breve introdución histórica del concepto de agujero negro, y se mencionan los notables avances recientes en el campo experimental: la detección en 2015 de ondas gravitacionales en LIGO y las imágenes obtenidas por el Event Horizon Telescope.
Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Pengetahuan Anak Usia Dini Sekolah Dasar terkait Buta Huruf Hijaiyyah di Desa Tuntungan 1 Pancur Batu
Authors: Sri Yanti Sri Yanti Tarihoran Tahihoran
Published: March 2023

Motivasi ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh peran orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak dalam mengenal huruf hijaiyah dengan menggunakan pendapat ahli teori yang sejalan dengan penelitian. Mengenal huruf hijaiyah sejak dini adalah wajib sebagai langkah awal mengenalkan Al-Qur'an di kota Tuntungan. Ada juga anak yang belum paham sekitar 32% anak yang sudah paham. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, data terstruktur, studi observasional, dan mengamati situasi secara langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persentase anak yang telah diamati memahami huruf hijaiyah yang terdiri dari 26 huruf. Dan anak-anak yang tidak mengerti sekitar 32% dari fakta di lapangan. bahwa pengaruh orang tua tidak berdampak pada pendidikan anak dalam mengenal huruf hijaiyah. Oleh karena itu, terbukti bahwa peran orang tua tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengenalan huruf hijaiyah di Desa Tuntungan I. Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, terbukti pula bahwa orang tua menyekolahkan anaknya lebih banyak. Sebaiknya upayakan anak SD untuk mengenal dan memahami huruf Hijaiyah sejak dini. Sehingga tidak ada lagi anak yang buta huruf di usia dini.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat untuk Mengurangi Buta Huruf Al-Qur’an di Desa Marbau Selatan
Authors: Sabdan Tanjung Doni Sabdan Tanjung , Ayu Annisa , Br. Rambe Suci Wahyu Tami , Lestari Sri Indah , Farida Farida
Published: March 2023

Salah satu program untuk mengatasi kurangnya pendidikan Al-Qur'an ialah dengan aksara Al-Qur'an. karena itu, sangat penting kesadaran mempelajari huruf Al-Qur'an. Karena buta huruf Al-Qur'an merupakan salah satu variabel dapat menghambat kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengurangi buta huruf Al-Qur'an. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Marbau Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat desa marbau selatan dalam hal membaca Al-Qur'an masih belum maksimal dikarenakan memiliki hambatan di antaranya ialah Jauhnya tempat tinggal pengajar, jauhnya jarak tempuh, dan kurangnya minat pelajar.
Program Bimbingan Konseling Perilaku Etis siswa SMP
Authors: Rahmawati Siti
Published: March 2023

Islamic guidance and counseling is an effort to help individuals learn to develop faith-fitrah or return to faith-fitrah. Ethical behavior can act as behavior or rules of behavior to produce the best behavior. The purpose of writing in this journal is to find out the ideal ethical behavior guidance program for Junior High School (SMP) level, to know the guidance services provided and the evaluation techniques and infrastructure needed in implementing the ethical behavior guidance program in Junior High School. in this study is a qualitative method, the goal is that the data that has been received by researchers, both primary data and secondary data can be analyzed more deeply. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The results of the research obtained are the creation of an ideal ethical behavior guidance program that can be applied to junior high schools. This counseling guidance program is able to help junior high schools to provide guidance to students so that they can create students who are civilized and have noble character.

Keywords: Counseling Guidance, Ethical Behavior; Middle School Students
Peran Orang Tua terhadap Kemampuan Anak Membaca Al-Qur’an di TK Raudhatul Athfal Irsyadul Islamiyah Desa Pekan Tolan
Authors: Chairun Nisa Siregar Chairun Nisa Siregar Nisa Siregar
Published: March 2023

Al-Qur'an adalah ekspresi mulia Allah, setiap orang yang mengaku menerima dan tunduk kepada Allah Ta'ala dan Rasul-Nya memiliki komitmen untuk membaca dengan teliti, mempelajari, dan mengamalkan item dalam Al-Qur'an. Menghafal Al-Qur'an dari awal harus tuntas sejak awal, namun kenyataannya masih banyak anak-anak yang tidak bisa membaca Al-Qur'an. Faktor yang berbeda adalah motivasi di balik mengapa anak-anak tidak memiliki pilihan untuk membaca Al-Qur'an, dan salah satu faktor mendasar adalah tidak adanya pekerjaan orang tua dalam mengajar anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, mengkaji tugas wali dalam meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak untuk membaca Al-Qur'an. Eksplorasi ini merupakan KKN, khususnya pemeriksaan perpustakaan dan persepsi (wawancara). Penjelajahan dipimpin di kawasan TK Raudhatul Athfal Irsyadul Islamiyah Desa Pekan Tolan.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jorong Batang Gunung Dalam Program Pengembagan Pendidikan dan Sosial:
Authors: Yani Fitri , Nasution Annaisaburi , Satriana Sona , Lasmi Aida , Perlindungan Sutan
Published: March 2023

eaching and learning activities have now begun to be carried out face-to-face/offline. This is because the condition has begun to recover from Covid-19. The Regular Community Service KKN held in Jorong Batang Gunung, Kenagarian Koto Gunung, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency has the aim of providing knowledge and understanding to the local community about the importance of education and health in the current situation. The programs that support it are teaching in elementary schools, Let’s Study activities and Keeping Clean activities to foster learning motivation in children. The method used in this program is to provide exclusive assistance in the learning process and apply fun learning methods, for example by providing and presenting material through songs, games, quizzes and so on. So that children are able to learn and understand the material calmly and pleasantly.

Keywords: Let's Study, Learning Assistance
Pembinaan Moderasi Beragama di Desa Pantai Labu Pekan
Authors: Vinia Wulan Purnama Sari , Siddik Mhd. Fajar , Kusniadi Indra Ma’aruf , Adelia Meisya , Amal Mhd. Furqan
Published: March 2023

This paper focuses on the results of the Regular KKN activities that take the theme of religious moderation. This Regular KKN is a real service around the residents located in Pantai Labu Pekan Village. This KKN activity was carried out in order to make a concrete contribution in building religious moderation in Pantai Labu Pekan Village. Seen in brief, moderate attitudes in religion can be achieved by prioritizing balance, controlling emotions so as not to be excessive, and also being careful in acting on religious matters. Can Regular KKN activities have an influence on religious moderation in Pantai Labu Pekan Village, then what activities can affect religious moderation. Facing diversity, it takes what is called an attitude of moderation. The form of this moderation attitude can of course differ from one place to another. Moderation is synonymous with acknowledging the existence of other parties, having a tolerant attitude, respect for differences of opinion, and not imposing the will of others.

Keywords : Religious Moderation, Tolerance
Implementasi Metode Tarsana dalam Pemberantasan Buta Huruf Arab (Al-Qur’an) pada Siswa MDTA Al-Ikhlas di Desa Partihaman Saroha
Authors: Rusman Abdul Aziz , Rusman Abdul Aziz , Pane Sarmalina , Pane Sarmalina
Published: March 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan aktivitas perkuliahan mahasiswa di luar kelas dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan bermanfaat untuk membantu memecahkan masalah masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh kelompok KKN 196 UINSU di desa Partihaman Saroha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil penerapan metode Tarsana dalam rangka pemberantasan buta huruf al-Qur’an bagi siswa madrasah MDTA Al-Ikhlas. Metode Tarsana merupakan singkatan dari Tartil (sesuai tajwid), Sari' (cepat), Nagham (lagu), metode ini merupakan metode cara mudah belajar membaca al-Qur’an dengan cepat. Metode Tarsana merupakan metode yang membuat suasana belajar lebih menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa setelah menerapkan metode Tarsana serta melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan secara intensif kepada siswa hasil yang didapatkan sangat bagus. Metode Tarsana sangat efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan, sehingga para siswa di MDTA Al-Ikhlas mengalami peningkatan dalam kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an. Peneliti berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan banyak manfaat dan wawasan tambahan bagi pembaca sekalian.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Spiritual Generasi Penerus Guna Mewujudkan Desa yang Bermartabat di Desa Perkebunan Pulahan
Authors: Marpaung Arifin , As’ari Putri Siti Nuraini , Jannah Roudati , Sihombing Wirdayanti , Samosir Dini Ulya Sarah , Nisa Khairun , Nasution Nirleka , Alfahri Dio Azril , Nasution9 Farhan Aulia
Published: March 2023

The next generation needs to be considered because this is an important aspects as a determinant of the continuity of human life. To make it happen, they must be taught about all forms of worship that have a long-term orientation. Thus, the next generation of quality is formed for the next human resources. KKN is a student lecture activity outside the classroom as a form of community development as well as a place to develop  the knowlegde that has been obtained from the university. KKN is also a forum for students to train themselves to be ready to enter the community. Because students are an important part in efforts to educate people who believe in divinity

 Keywords: Next Generation, Community Service, Religion
Pemberantasan Buta Huruf Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Iqra’ di Desa Pulau Gambar Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Siregar Husna Sari , Arbie Lfian , Hadiyati Riska , Andini Triska
Published: March 2023

Factors that cause children to not be able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly in Pulau Gambar Village, including the lack of parental interest in teaching children to read the Qur'an, parents' incomprehension of reading the Qur'an, the lack of young people as teachers of the Koran in the village, technological sophistication, lack of government attention and the application of less effective learning methods. The method used is the Iqra 'method, which is a method of reading the Qur'an which prioritizes directly on reading practice. The Iqra 'method has three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. At the preparation stage, all children already have iqra'', then in its implementation it must be in accordance with the provisions set out in the iqra' book, namely the teaching instructions at the beginning of each volume whose implementation is carried out by means of CBSA. After that, it was evaluated to find out the improvement in children's reading. Eradication of illiteracy in the Qur'an with the iqra' method in Pulau Gambar Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency has been said to be successful where in the process, the iqra' method can improve learning in introducing hijaiyah letters to children so that they can read the Qur'an well and fluently.

Keywords: Illiteracy, Al-Qur'an, Iqra' Method
Characteristics of managerial decision-making in medical institutions in the trend in the professional activity of healthcare leaders
Authors: Korshever Natan G. , Pomoshnikov Sergey N.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Despite the relevance of the managerial decision-making problem including those in healthcare institutions, there are virtually no studies that analyze its trend. This research is an attempt to eliminate this gap.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of managerial decision-making in healthcare institutions considering the trend in the professional activities of their managers.
Material and methods. An expert survey method included an analysis of the answers of thirty six healthcare managers to the questions of an anonymous questionnaire covering a 10-year period of managerial activity.
Results. We determined the positive changes in the competence of healthcare managers, in particular their theoretical knowledge (the first three years of managerial activity), practical skills (four years), foresight of the course of events — forecasting (five years), gaining confidence (5.2 ± 0.6 years), and a 10-year trend in managerial decision-making in healthcare institutions that refers to their quality (up to the ninth year), formulation (from the second year to the end of the observation), implementation (from the second to the ninth), reasons for non-fulfillment (ninth and tenth years), the significance of innovative solutions (from the second to the sixth years), expediency implementation of optimization directions (from the fifth to the eighth years).
Limitations. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the sample statistical population surveyed are limited — the opinion of healthcare managers who met the requirements for experts was assessed.
Conclusion. This research is the first evaluation of the characteristics of managerial decision-making in healthcare institutions in the trend in professional healthcare management activity; it is of great scientific and practical importance and opens up prospects for optimizing the process under consideration.
On the main directions of development of centers of public health
and medical prevention in Russia (literature review)
Authors: Magomedova Saida A. , Nechaev Vassili S. , Zagoruychenko Anna A.
Published: March 2023

At present, besides of the particular important preventive orientation of the health service, the creation of a unified preventive environment in society becomes the most relevant. According to the official statistical data, unfavourable trends of increasing in primary and common morbidity are noted. In adolescent group of population, the propagation of diseases of endocrine system (obesity, diabetes mellitus) and of urogenital system intensively increases. Among adult population as previously the first place belongs to diseases of cardiovascular system. With the purpose to change existing conditions, the priority attention is to be focused on processes of sanitary hygienic education of children and adolescent population and measures of overcoming harmful habits, and the implementation of new technologies into functioning of public health and medical prevention centers.
The purpose of the study is to determine possible basic directions of development of public health and medical prevention centers in the Russian Federation as examplified by management of prevention of non-communicable diseases in population of various age categories.
Material and methods. The theoretical material of the research was the Federal legislation, normative and legislative acts, scientific publications of such bases as eLibrary (RSCI), CyberLeninka, MedLine, Scopus. In the course of this research, bibliographic, informational and analytical method, content analysis, and a comparative analysis were applied.
The certain characteristics of public health and medical prevention centers activities for different age groups were systematized and presented as exemplified by management of prevention on non-infectious diseases in population, main directions of development of these medical institutions were determined, considering current demographic situation and implementation of new health-saving technologies.
Conclusions. The analysis demonstrated the introduction of new management technologies and tools in public health and medical prevention centers will increase the interest of patients in their health, awareness of the population of different age groups about the existence of these medical institutions, and ensure preventive activity of citizens.
Dynamics of morbidity in the children’s population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory over 2011–2020
Authors: Kapitonov Vladimir F. , Senchenko Alexey Yu.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the Russian Federation, is second only to the Sakha Republic in terms of area. The large territory, the uneven distribution of settlements, complicate the medical care of the population and the availability of medical care, which determines the relevance of studying regional indicators of the morbidity in the child population.
Purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the dynamics of morbidity indicators of the children’s population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory for 2011–2020.
Results. A tendency to decrease the indicators of the prevalence and incidence and a gain in the previously known morbidity in 0 to 14 years children has been revealed. The trend in the general coefficients of chronization of diseases and the proportion of chronically ill children when applying to outpatient clinics increased by 1.5 and 1.6 times. High rates of the gain in chronic pathology prevalence were noted for classes of diseases of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue by 105.3%, endocrine system, nutrition and metabolic disorders — 100.0%, skin and subcutaneous tissue — 71.5%.
Limitations. The study has regional (Krasnoyarsk Territory) restrictions and concerns the child population aged 0 to 14 years.
Conclusion. The analysis and assessment of morbidity for 2011–2020 allowed us to determine the direction of the trend in morbidity rates and the state of health of children from 0 to 14 years. The results obtained should be taken into account in planning the provision of therapeutic and preventive care for children.
ANALISIS APBD DAN KINERJA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BATUBARA TAHUN 2015-2021
Authors: Pratiwi Nuraulia
Published: March 2023

Dengan adanya otonomi daerah setiap daerah mewajibkan untuk mengatur dan mengurus daerahnya sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berlaku. Pemberian kewenangan ini diwujudkan dengan pengaturan pembagian dan pemanfaatan sumber daya nasional serta perimbangan keuangan antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintahan daerah.  Kabupaten Batubara yang merupakan hasil pemekaran dari Kabupaten Asahan yang dimekarkan pada tahun 2006 juga mengemban tanggung jawab untuk menjadi lebih mandiri dalam mengelola dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan pemerintahannya yang akan dipertanggungjawabkan kepada pemerintahah pusat . Adanya ketergantungan pemerintah daerah terhadap pemerintah pusat yang menjadikan harus dilakukan analisis untuk mengukur sejauhmana Kabupaten Batubara dalam mengelola keuangan daerahnya terkhusus pada tahun 2015-2021. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Batubara sebagai tolak ukur dalam penetapan kebijakan keuangan pada tahun anggaran selanjutnya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian berbentuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang bersumber dari internet. Data penelitian bersifat data sekunder  yang diambil dari website https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/portal/data/apbd?tahun=2016-2019&provinsi=02&pemda=22  dan didukung oleh data-data lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian Kabupaten Batubara masih tergolong rendah sekali karena masih bergantung bantuan dari pemerintah pusat yang dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis rasio berada di interval 0-25%.

Kata Kunci: Otonomi Daerah, Analisis Rasio Keuangan Daerah
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP PENJUALAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Juwita Rukmi , Virnanda Helsa
Published: March 2023

Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yakni bagian untuk menghasilkan kepentingan penduduk pada kegiatan harian. Dengan adanya fenomena yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat penurunan penjualan hal demikian menarik penulis melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian kali ini dipergunakan dalam membuktikan pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap penjualan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2020-2021. Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni sekunder. Hipotesis di penelitian ini memakai uji dua pihak. Teknik analisis memakai uji normalitas, korelasi product moment, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Perhitungan statistik menggunakan SPSS for windows version 26. Hasil dari pengujian menyatakan bahwa secara parsial biaya promosi mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap penjualan.
PENGARUH AKTIVA PAJAK TANGGUHAN TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Sundari Rima , Washfa Ghina Salsabila
Published: March 2023

Perusahaan harus mengelola pajak tangguhan dengan baik dikarenakan pajak tangguhan, yaitu pengakuan transaksi yang terkait dengan kewajiban pajak, dapat ditangguhkan untuk suatu periode atau periode yang diizinkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan waktu atau perbedaan saat pendapatan atau beban diakui antara akuntansi komersial dan peraturan perpajakan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jumlah aset pajak tangguhan pada Return On Equity (ROE). Objek penelitiannya adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara 2018 2020. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode ekstraksi bertarget dengan menggunakan sampel dari 12 perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji data standar, korelasi product time, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji-t. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa pajak tangguhan memiliki dampak parsial atau simultan terhadap return on equity (ROE).
A note on food consumption and growth of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis)
Authors: Kastelein R.A. , Macdonald G.J. , Wiepkema P.R.
Published: March 2023

Food consumption, body weight and body length were recorded in four female common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) at Marineland of New Zealand between 1974 and 1996. The study is based on historical data that were recorded for short-term husbandry purposes. The composition and caloric value of the diet sometimes varied from day to day. The food intake quantities should therefore be viewed as rough weight estimates of what wild conspecifics might eat (depending on their diet). Annual food intake of two dolphins increased to 3,300kg at around 12 years of age, after which it decreased, stabilising at around 2,200kg between the ages of 16 and 25 years. Annual food intake of the other two animals increased to 2,700kg at six/seven years of age, then declined and stabilised at around 2,100kg between the ages of seven/eight and 12 years. The weights of two of the animals were first recorded at the ages of seven and eight years. During the following 19 years, their body weight gradually increased by about 15kg. The other two animals grew from around 57kg at the age of two/three years to about 100kg at around 12 years of age. The two animals grew much in length when they were between two and eight years old. The other two animals appeared to have reached asymptotic length by 18 and 19 years of age when their length was measured for the first time. As body weight increased, daily food consumption as a percentage of body weight decreased. At a body weight of around 60kg, the dolphins consumed the equivalent of around 12% of their body weight per day. When body weight had reached around 100kg, daily consumption had fallen to around 6% of body weight.
Strike Limit Algorithm optimisation: a realistic example
Authors: H. Givens Geof
Published: March 2023

This paper illustrates a process for finding an improved variant of an aboriginal whaling management procedure Strike Limit Algorithm (SLA), applying the merging and optimisation approach of Givens (1997; 1999b). A modified version of the SLA developed by Punt and Butterworth (1997) was chosen as the procedure to be optimised for management of the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Seas stock of bowhead whales. The optimisation considers functions of the catch limit and other outputs from the nominal SLA, along with outputs from two other SLAs and estimates of certain population dynamics parameters. The result reduced the Bayes risk by over 90%, compared to the nominal procedure, and improved simulated SLA performance by usually allowing more strikes at less depletion risk. Such results suggest that this approach may be attractive in the general development of wildlife management procedures.
Harassment, Discrimination, and Assault: The Unseen Crisis in Fire Service Professions
Authors: Perket Shelby , McQueeney Krista
Published: March 2023

Fire service professionals put their lives on the line every day serving their communities and are expected to perform their professional duties with kindness and compassion. However, behind closed doors, harassment and discrimination are widespread. Probationary periods filled with hazing rituals are used to test the mental toughness of new members. In many cases, this hazing behavior continues in the form of harassment, discrimination, and assault often targeting females in the workplace causing lasting consequences. 

This study evaluates the prevalence of harassment, discrimination, and assault in fire service professions including both firefighters and emergency medical service personnel. Participants (n=305) were asked to report on various workplace behaviors involving their experiences with sexual harassment, discrimination, and assault. Results show that harassment, discrimination, and assault, particularly sexual assault, are pervasive within fire service professions, disproportionately targeting female employees. Findings suggest that women were statistically more likely to report incidents of harassment, discrimination and/or assault to their employers, less likely to feel their reports were handled appropriately by administrative personnel, and more likely to experience workplace sexual assault than their male colleagues.
Phet: Thai Drag Artists’ Perspectives of Thai Sex, Gender, and Sexuality
Authors: Virakul Sijhana
Published: March 2023

Phet in Thailand is culturally, socially, and historically different from the Western notions of sex, gender, and sexuality. Because of this, the understandings, construction, and expression of one’s phet in Thailand should theoretically be different from the understandings, construction, and expression of one’s gender and sexuality in the West. Yet, through engaging in the art of drag, it may be possible that understandings of phet may have been shifted since Thai drag is heavily influenced by the West. Therefore, in this paper, I tested whether Thai drag artists’ understandings of phetwould be different from Western drag artists’ understandings of sex, gender, and sexuality through engaging in drag. Furthermore, I explored the understandings of an individual’s phet through one’s identity in and out of drag as well as through engaging in drag shows, both as a performer and as an audience, through conducting phenomenological research under the qualitative research method with the regular drag performers at the House of Heals bar, located in Bangkok, Thailand. Not only that, but I also explored the notion of drag as activism, drawing on current political events in Thai society, such as the ongoing #FreeYouth movement.
A Survey of Metopic Suture Persistence in the Published Literature
Authors: Knapp Emily , George Rebecca
Published: March 2023

The metopic suture separates the halves of the frontal bone. This suture typically fuses by the second year of life, but in some instances, persists beyond that. This project examines published literature to explore rates of persistence for examining its utility in bio-anthropological contexts, such as forensic anthropology or bioarchaeology, for ancestry estimation and in clinical settings so it is not confused with a fracture. 

The metopic suture shows variation in the timing of closure, but when it persists permanently, may assume a variety of shapes. The metopic suture is believed to persist commonly in European and Asian ancestries. A global survey paper by Hanihara and Ishida (2001) served as the impetus to explore published rates on metopism. This project relied on a literature review through academic search engines such as GoogleScholar, OneSearch, and Science Direct to find sources examining metopism. 

Results demonstrated that metopism does vary according to population, with persistence rates being as high as 63.2% in certain ancestral groups. Generally, the metopic suture persists most commonly in populations with European and Asian ancestry, as expected, but was also found in rates as high as 7.5% in historic African American samples. These results provided some insight as to how future studies relying on population history could explore the influence of genetics and environment on the prevalence of cranial morphological traits such as the metopic suture, as there is still a great deal unknown about why certain traits are more common in some ancestry groups than others.
Outer Space as a Global Common: Toward tragedy or governance
Authors: Delaune Constance
Published: March 2023

In recent decades, human dependency on outer space has grown while its exploitation has become increasingly complex due to the development of new actors and challenges. Through the legal framework of outer space, this paper wishes to analyse to what extent spacefaring actors cooperate in the management of outer space as a global common. After conceptualising the term global common, we will prove that space belongs to this legal category. Then, in a second part, using the principles listed by Ostrom in "Governing the Commons" we will see the mechanisms put in place to supervise the use of space. Finally, we will see the limits of the current governance of outer space, particularly on the subjects of the commercial exploitation of the moon, the management and accountability of debris, and the militarisation of space.
FREE RADICALS AND DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Ali Atir , Kumar Mohit , Srivastava Nidhi , Khan Mohd Muntazim , Khan Mohammad Asif
Published: March 2023

Oxidative stress or free radicals has been found in many studies to participate in progression of diabetes mellitus which plays an important role during diabetes, including impairment of insulin action and increase in complicated incidence. This review was based on the detection of roles of free radicals in the progression of diabetes mellitus thru using different sites like PubMed, Medline, Scopus etc. Endothelial cells also contain high amounts of aldo-keto reductase, and are thus prone to increased polyol pathway activation. Moreover, a large body of evidence supports hypothesis that hyperglycaemia or diabetes leads to vascular diacylglycerol accumulation and subsequent PKC activation, causing a variety of cardiovascular defects. Increase in the levels of oxygen and nitrogen free radicals (ROS/RNS) has been linked with lipid peroxidation, non-enzymatic glycation of proteins and oxidation of glucose which contributes toward diabetes mellitus and its complications. Most of the studies have shown relationship between oxidative stress and diabetes along with their complications related to heart, liver kidney and eye. Thus, oxidative stress seems to be more worrying in metabolic disorders specially NIDDM. It concludes that metabolic oxidation is the strongest factor behind insulin dependent and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Det naturalistiska paradigmets framgångar - en utmaning för teism?
Authors:   Uppsala Universitet, Vasquez Fernando
Published: March 2023

The atheist philosopher Gregory Dawes states that theistic explanatory models should not be a priori dismissed as unscientific. Nevertheless, he maintains that the naturalistic paradigm is legitimate and should be defended. Dawes and John Mackies critique of theism, however, goes beyond a priori metaphysical commitments to naturalism and the traditional debate about whether theistic explanations can count as natural science, to what they consider to be more important philosophically: the question of whether theistic explanations can be good explanations at all. According to Dawes and Mackie, theistic explanatory model should be dismissed, not because it is a religious doctrine, but because it does not meet the natural sciences procedural requirement, i.e. that statements shall refer to publicly available evidence. In addition, commitment to methodological naturalism is based on a 400-year success story of naturalistic explanatory models. There is nothing to stop religious thinkers from trying to overturn the naturalistic paradigm. But until then, we have good reason to dismiss theistic arguments for God’s existence even if there is currently no established naturalistic explanation for the phenomenon in question. Obviously, if there are good reasons to rule out design in principle on the basis of these arguments, evidence for God’s existence cannot even get off the ground. However, I propose that it is problematic to apply the procedural requirement of the natural sciences when assessing the plausibility of theistic explanations. This comprises in particular the principle of background knowledge, who claims that explanations should minimize the supposition of new ontological entities or mechanism that deviate from the physical ones we know by experience exist. I will also argue that the principle of Occam's razor is not applicable to theism when considering the success of methodological naturalism. Ruling out theism as unnecessary requires that theism and methodological naturalism are incompatible and competing theories. I will argue that theism does not necessarily compete with naturalistic explanations and, on the contrary, theism makes naturalistic explanations plausible.