bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZED HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kuznecov S. , Saprykina S.
Published: December 2020

In today's world, we are increasingly using the digital aspects of our lives, as evidenced by the way we spend time or manage money. Every year, or even month, the habitual way of life, the way of communication, entertainment or obtaining information, is changing rapidly, just like human resource management, and in the conditions of the existing reality it is difficult to imagine a world without digitalization.

The process of digitalization has touched all areas of business, for example, how you represent a company on the Internet or how you attract new customers.

The relevance of the topic of the article is that we are becoming digital consumers who are looking for services not in the press or ads, but in search engines. All information can now be found on a million websites and it is thanks to this that we are making the transition to the digital economy. Actually, an important transformation is currently taking place, namely the transition to digitalization.

The aim of the work is to compare the classical human resource management system and modern digitalized personnel management and identify differences, as well as a detailed consideration of the features and prospects for the development of digitalized human resources management.
THE INCUBATION PROGRAMME AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR SUPPORTING BUSINESS IDEAS AT UNIVERSITY. AN EXAMPLE FROM POLAND
Authors: Rudawska Joanna
Published: December 2020

Institutions of higher education play a key role in regional innovation support ecosystems. Their role, apart from prevailing education and research missions, is also to transfer knowledge and technology to business. This transfer may take place in various ways, and one of them is to support students, doctoral students and academics in developing innovative ideas within university incubators. Innovations are strongly associated with risk; that is why, it is so important to support any emerging idea at the first stage of its development. This role is played, among others, by university-based incubators as well as pre-incubation, incubation and post-incubation programmes they offer. The aim of this article is to discuss the typology and role of incubators in supporting business ideas and to characterise the phases of incubation process. The example of a pre-incubation programme from Polish universities presented in the article illustrates the course of the process and the support package offered to idea originators.
THE BEST TIME TO SELL WHEAT. POLAND AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Grzegorz Przekota  , Szczepańska-Przekota Anna
Published: December 2020

Seasonality is a typical phenomenon for agricultural markets, but its scale may be different for individual products. Climatic conditions cause differences in the supply of commodities throughout the year, and this generates price volatility. The aim of the study is to assess the distribution of seasonal fluctuations in wheat prices in Poland in the years 2000-2020 and to determine the optimal moment for selling wheat from the agricultural producer's point of view. The price distribution analysis also took into account the cost of storage. The analysis was based on descriptive statistics and confidence intervals for mean values. The conducted research made it possible to evaluate the price distribution over the following seasons. It’s difficult to clearly indicate the most favorable months for selling wheat. There are many indications that it may be January. However, market conditions are so volatile that the situation may change unexpectedly throughout the year.
Prediction of Retention Level and Mechanical Strength of Plywood Treated With Fire Retardant Chemicals by Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: ÖZŞAHİN Şükrü , DEMİR Aydın , AYDIN İsmail
Published: December 2020

The treatment with fire retardant chemicals is the most effective process to protect wood and wood based products from fire is. Therefore, use of fire retardant chemicals has been increased. However, the fire retardant chemicals have an effect on other physical, mechanical and some technological properties of the materials treated with them. In this study, firstly, the retention level prediction model was developed with the artificial neural network (ANN) to examine the effects of wood species and concentration aqueous solution on the retention levels of veneers. Then, the effects of wood species, concentration aqueous solution and retention level on the mechanical properties of plywood were investigated with the mechanical strength prediction model developed with ANN. The prediction models with the best performance were determined by statistical and graphical comparisons. It has been observed that ANN models yielded very satisfactory results with acceptable deviations. As a result, the findings of this study could be employed effectively into the forest products industry to reduce time, energy and cost for empirical investigations.
A Scale Development Study to Examine the Application of Total Quality Management
Authors: AYDIN Aytaç , ÜÇÜNCÜ Kemal
Published: December 2020

The total quality management approach is a management style in which the human factor stands out, continuous development and improvement is adopted, group work is emphasized in the enterprise, and quality responsibility spreads to all of the employees. The goal of total quality management is to provide continuous and excellent service to the customer with well-trained and motivated employees.Within the scope of this study, some features (customer orientation, management leadership, full participation, systematic process analysis and human understanding first) of total quality management activities implemented in forest products industry are examined. For this purpose, 377 engineers and foremen working in 14 large-scale companies with ISO 9001 Quality Management System Certificate were reached through a survey method. The questionnaire used consists of two parts. In the first part, some demographic features of the employees were evaluated with 13 questions. In the second part of the survey, the management system applied in the enterprises was researched with 50 questions. The survey data were evaluated with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) prepared in SPSS and AMOS statistical package programs and the results were revealed. As a result, a statistically acceptable scale has been put forward for researchers who want to examine the total quality management studies in the forest products industry.
Structural Performance Analysis of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Produced From Pine and Spruce Grown in Turkey
Authors: BİRİNCİ Abdullah Uğur , ÖZTÜRK Hasan , DEMİRKIR Cenk , ÇOLAKOĞLU Gürsel
Published: December 2020

Wooden buildings with many advantages such as being lightness, durability, earthquake resistant, healthy, insulating, and esthetic are suitable for all kinds places especially earthquake zones. Cross-laminated timber (CLT) has increasingly become a viable alternative to other structural materials, mainly because of its excellent properties related to sustainability, energy efficiency, and speed of construction. This has resulted in the recent emergence of a significant number of CLT buildings constructed around the world. This is a study on determining the properties of CLT panels manufactured from wood species grown in Turkey and investigating of the structural behaviour and seismic resistant performance of them. Lumbers of 100 mm (width) x 50 mm (thickness) x 2400 mm (length) used in CLT manufacturing were obtained from eastern spruce (Picea orientalis L.) and scots pine (Pinus slyvestris) logs. Two replicate three-layered CLT panels of 2400 mm × 2400 mm × 150 mm in size were manufactured for each group. Density of the CLT panels was determined according to EN 323. The seismic resistant performance of the CLT shear walls was determined according to ASTM E 72 standard. CLT panels manufactured from scots pine gave higher seismic performance than those of CLT panels manufactured from spruce. The maximum load capacity of the walls increased with increasing the density values of the CLT panels.
The Effects of Polystyrene Species and Fiber Direction on Thermal Conductivity of Plywood
Authors: BİRİNCİ Abdullah Uğur , ÖZTÜRK Hasan , YÜCESOY Duygu , DEMİRKIR Cenk
Published: December 2020

Thermal conductivity of wood material is superior to other building materials because of its porous structure. Thermal conductivity is used to estimate the ability of insulation of material. Thermal conductivity of wood material has varied according to wood species, direction of wood fiber, specific gravity, moisture content, resin type, and addictive members used in manufacture of wood composite panels. The aim of study was to determine the effect of polystyrene species and fiber direction on thermal conductivity of plywood panels. In the study, two different wood types (black pine and spruce), two different fiber directions (parallel and perpendicular to the plywood fiber direction), two different types of insulator (expanded polystyrene-EPS and extruded polystyrene-XPS) and phenol formaldehyde glue were used as the adhesive type. Thermal conductivity of panels was determined according to ASTM C 518 & ISO 8301. As a result of the study, the lowest thermal conductivity values were obtained in the perpendicular fiber direction of the spruce plywood using XPS as insulation material. The use of XPS as an insulation material in plywood has given lower thermal conductivity values than EPS.
A Study On The Biomass Energy Potential Of Turkey: Example Of Wood Pellets
Authors: TOKSOY Devlet , ÇOLAK Semra , BAYRAMOĞLU Mahmut M.
Published: December 2020

Wood Pellet, one of the biomass fuels in renewable energy sources, stands out among all renewable energy sources with it’s ease of production technology, environmental friendliness and similar features. Wood pellets, which are fuel pellets of 6-10 mm diameter, which are obtained from the drying of wood waste, milling it into sawdust and then compressing it with high pressure, have become economically comparable with fossil fuels today. Wood pellet trade worldwide increased by more than 21% in 2018 compared to the previous year, reaching a trade volume of 22.3 million tons. The biggest pellet exporter countries in the world since 2012 are USA, Canada, Vietnam, Latvia and Russia respectively. These countries accounted for approximately 69% of the world export volume in 2018. Except for five countries, they continue to work on alternative energy sources and especially the production, technology, use and properties of wood pellets in China. In Turkey, there are studies on the production of wood pellets and the economy. However, these studies need to be updated both in terms of production and economics. In the study, analyzed the current data with the potential that Turkey has developed proposals for the use of this potential.
Rancang Bangun Biografi Pahlawan Nasional Berbasis Android
Authors: Sam'ani Sam'ani , Qamaruzzaman Muhammad Haris , Sutami Sutami
Published: December 2020

This beloved Indonesian independence is thanks to the great services of the heroes who have valiantly and all their souls fought for the nation from before to after independence. So that the history of the struggle is not forgotten, it is necessary to develop a system that makes it easy for all Indonesian citizens to remember and remember the struggles of the heroes. As the rapid development of technology, especially Android-based smartphones that have been used by almost all walks of life, an application system about the biographical history of the struggle of national heroes can be used anywhere. The problem of this research is how to produce a national hero biography application system based on Android. The software is developed by modeling Waterfall, the system modeling uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). The purpose of this research is to produce a system that will present a biographical history of national heroes visually that can help remember, remember and add to the public's knowledge in getting to know the National Heroes.
Analisis dan Penerapan Metode Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS dalam Penentuan Mitra Industri Sebagai Tempat Praktek Kerja Lapangan
Authors: Julianto Veri , Utomo Hendrik Setyo , Herpendi Herpendi
Published: December 2020

Field Work Practices are part of achieving the expected competencies in the educational process. The suitability of students to companies that serve as street vendors is something that is important to note. The weakness of the previous field work practices system was that there were still many students who were inaccurate in choosing a company or institution as a place for street vendors. This study aims to help determine industry partners in accordance with the competency achievements of each department. The method to be used in this research is Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) in the process of determining the weight priority of each criterion and the TOPSIS method in carrying out the ranking process. The criteria used are the suitability of the department with the company's core (C1), company credibility (C2), and company commitment (C3). corporate environment (C4), and the facilities provided (C5). Each of these criteria consists of several sub criteria. The weights of the criteria obtained through the FAHP are  Furthermore, the process of ranking 37 companies using the TOPSIS method obtained the highest preference value, namely 0.8157.
Smart Home Pengendali Lampu Rumah Berbasis SMS Gateway dan Arduino Menggunakan Smartphone Android
Authors: Anam Khairil
Published: December 2020

Control of electrical equipment using this mobile phone is a tool used by humans to make it easier to do work done over and over again, such as turning off / turning on the lights at a distance. This tool is made to make it easier for us to control the lights of the house, if left far away, the media used is a mobile phone by utilizing SMS facilities. This tool consists of one Arduino UNO for storing programming and as a system brain, SIM800L V2 for receiving and sending SMS to simcard numbers, Relay for turning off / on lights, 16x2 LCD to display predetermined words such as when sending SMS or when turning on the system, a piece of breadboard to connect some jumper cables to make it look neat, and the lights. This light control system will work according to a predetermined program, then this microcontroller will receive an SMS from the cellphone number used to control the system. In this study, the discussion is a house light control system with SMS gateway.
Penyajian Informasi Untuk Persebaran Lokasi Kerja Alumni STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri Dengan Menggunakan ArcGIS 10.5
Authors: Wirani Yekti , Aufar Naila Natalia , Romadhon Muh Syaiful
Published: December 2020

Geospatial Information System (GIS) is an information system that helps map events on earth to be analyzed with the help of computers. This GIS can make it easier to manage geographic information systems. Based on the results of an interview with the unit manager of the vice-chairman III of STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri, that currently, cannot map and see the visualization of the alumni's work field by the study program. Now, the vice-chairman III unit only can display information data with the help of Microsoft Excel. This study aims to build a Geospatial Information System with the ArcGIS application, making it easier to manage alumni and carry out tracer studies. If this data is available, it will be easier to maintain the relationship between alumni and the STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri. Good alumni data management will also open ample opportunities for collaboration, such as internships, jobs, graduate offers, and information on events and promotions. The results of the evaluation of the information presented were 81.25%, which meant that Deputy Assistant III had agreed with the presentation of data on the distribution of work locations for STT-NF alumni using ArcGIS 10.5. Based on determining the point of work location for STT-NF alumni, it was found that 89% of alumni work in the information technology sector and that their work locations are in the Greater Jakarta area.
Особливості порушень вуглеводного й ліпідного обмінів при неалкогольній жировій хворобі печінки та її коморбідності з артеріальною гіпертензією
Authors: Бабак О.Я. , Просоленко К.О. , Молодан В.І. , Панченко Г.Ю. , Лапшина К.А.
Published: December 2020

Досліджено особливості вуглеводного й ліпідного обмінів за коморбідності неалкогольної жирової хвороби печінки та гіпертонічної хвороби або ренопаренхіматозної артеріальної гіпертензії, оцінено основні фактори, що впливають на ці показники. Обстежено 269 пацієнтів: 60 – із неалкогольною жировою хворобою печінки, 121 – із коморбідністю такої і гіпертонічної хвороби, 88 – із її коморбідністю із ренопаренхіматозною артеріальною гіпертензією, середній вік пацієнтів – (48,07±10,81) року. Контрольна група – 20 здорових осіб, порівнянних за віком і статтю із хворими. Оцінювали антропометричні дані й артеріальний тиск. Визначали концентрацію ліпідів крові, амінотрансферази, гамма-глутамілтранспептидази, інсуліну, глікозильований гемоглобін та інші біохімічні показники крові, інсулінорезистентність за індексом HOMA, швидкість клубочкової фільтрації. Використовували ультразвукове дослідження. Виявлено, що для пацієнтів із неалкогольною жировою хворобою печінки незалежно від її коморбідності з гіпертонічною хворобою або ренопаренхіматозною артеріальною гіпертензією характерні порушення вуглеводного й ліпідного обмінів. Коморбідність спричинює посилення цих змін, що відіграє важливу роль у патогенезі захворювань. Показники тригліцеридів та індексу НОМА достовірно вищі за коморбідності як із гіпертонічною хворобою, так і з ренопаренхіматозною артеріальною гіпертензією. Показники ліпопротеїдів низької щільності достовірно вищі за коморбідності з ренопаренхіматозною артеріальною гіпертензією. Показники вуглеводного й ліпідного обмінів тісно пов’язані з показниками артеріального тиску, індексами маси тіла й талія / стегно, маркерами ураження печінки, нирковою функцією, а також тривалістю захворювання. Спектр кореляційних зв’язків є різним у хворих з ізольованою неалкогольною жировою хворобою печінки та за її коморбідності. За коморбідності характерними є кореляційні взаємозв’язки між показниками вуглеводного й ліпідного обмінів, з одного боку, та показниками артеріального тиску й ниркової функції – із другого. Дані зміни свідчать про найбільший проатерогенний потенціал у хворих із коморбідним перебігом хвороби, що в поєднанні з порушеннями вуглеводного обміну призводить до значного зростання кардіоваскулярного ризику й цукрового діабету 2-го типу.
Медико-психологічний погляд на проблему розладів адаптації у студентів
Authors: Хаустов М.М.
Published: December 2020

На основі ідентифікації і комплексного оцінювання клініко-психологічних проявів і механізмів формування дезадаптивних станів у студентів-медиків обґрунтовано й розроблено систему заходів їхньої психотерапевтичної корекції. Проведено комплексне обстеження 412 студентів ІІ–V курсів Харківського національного медичного університету обох статей у віці 17–22 років. Усіх обстежених було розподілено на три групи: 1-ша – 215 студентів – мешканців східної України; 2-га – 87 студентів – мешканців Луганської та Донецької областей, які поступили до навчання у ХНМУ до початку АТО; 3-тя – 110 студентів – переселенців із зони АТО. Показано, що у студентів-переселенців більш високий рівень розладів адаптації, ніж у студентів 1-ї та 2-ї груп. Установлено, що розлади адаптації представлені депресивним, неврастенічним, тривожним та дисоціативним синдромокомплексами. Прогностично значущими в формуванні розладів адаптації є збудливість і неврівноваженість, конфліктність у відносинах, тривожна помисливість, дезорганізація поведінки, неспроможність до саморегуляції, нездатність успішно долати стресові ситуації, діяти за умов невизначеності, ригідність, фіксованість на травматичних і негативних переживаннях. Розроблена система корекції розладів адаптації у студентів-медиків шляхом медико-психологічної підтримки, яка полягала в індивідуалізованому застосуванні психотерапевтичного й психоосвітнього впливів. Відмічено позитивну динаміку психологічного стану: швидку редукцію тривожної та депресивної симптоматики, зниження рівня нервово-психічного напруження, підвищення психофізичної активності студентів та позитивну зміну копінг-стратегії.
PETROL FİYATLARI İLE TÜKETİCİ FİYAT ENDEKSİ VE HARCAMA GRUPLARI ARASINDAKİ ASİMETRİK FİYAT AKTARIMI: EŞİK EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME ANALİZİ
Authors: TİRYAK Elif , DOĞAN Nükhet , BERUMENT Hakan
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde petrol taşımacılıktan hane halkı tüketimine kadar kullanılmak üzere girdi sağlayan ve bu yönüyle önemli bir enerji tüketim kaynağı olmaktadır. Türkiye bu önemli enerji kaynağının yaklaşık %90’ nını ithal etmektedir. Petrolde dışa bağımlılığı yüksek olan Türkiye, dünya petrol fiyat dalgalanmalarından etkilenmekte ve bunu yurtiçi fiyatlarına aktarmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dünya petrol fiyatları ile Türkiye Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi (TÜFE) ve alt harcama grupları arasındaki asimetrik fiyat aktarımının 1994-2019 yılları arası, Enders ve Siklos (2001) önerdiği eşik eşbütünleşme testleri yardımı ile incelemektir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Türk lirası bazlı petrol fiyatları ile TÜFE arasında uzun dönemli asimetrik ilişki vardır, fakat alt harcama grupları için bu durum farklılaşmaktadır. Sağlık; Mobilya Ev Aletleri ve Ev Bakım Hizmetleri dışındaki tüm harcama grupları için uzun dönemli asimetrik ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Gıda, İçki ve Tütün harcama grubu dışındaki tüm harcama grupları ve genel TÜFE için Petrol Fiyatlarında meydana gelebilecek artış yönlü pozitif bir şokun negatif şoka göre daha hızlı hata düzeltme ayarlaması yapacağı sonucuna varılmaktadır.
Flipped Classroom como estrategia metodológica en la Carrera de Imagenología: propuesta de aplicación de Storyflipped
Authors: Reyes-Pérez Katherine Pamela , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Mena-Clerque Sandra Elizabeth , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer si se aplica la metodología de Flipped Classroom en la carrera de Imagenología de la Universidad de Cuenca y proponer alternativas de utilización. Se empleó una metodología descriptiva no experimental. El uso de OVA y de recursos audiovisuales son las principales herramientas en las que se sustenta la metodología del Flipped Classroom y debido a que los estudiantes reportaron un alto uso de las mismas (80,2% y 100% de los estudiantes respectivamente), se concluye que el uso de la metodología activa denominada Flipped Classroom está presente en la enseñanza educativa universitaria en la carrera de Imagenología de la Universidad de Cuenca. Se concluye que, aunque esta metodología presentó buena aceptación por una parte de los estudiantes, no satisface al porcentaje esperado de los mismos.
Investigación como eje transversal en educación general básica y bachillerato
Authors: Mejía-Prado Juan Carlos , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Cabrera-Berrezueta Luis Bolívar , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la investigación como eje transversal desde el octavo año de Educación General Básica en la Unidad Educativa República del Ecuador, como plan piloto dentro de la educación fiscal. La metodología fue descriptiva transversal no experimental, realizado en la Unidad Educativa fiscal República del Ecuador de la ciudad de Cuenca, en una población involucrada en el proceso de elaboración y calificación de los proyectos de grado de los estudiantes del año lectivo 2019 – 2020. La metodología de investigación y las fases del método científico, constituyen un aporte, no solo importante, sino necesario, para mejorar el nivel académico de los bachilleres. El octavo de Educación General Básica es el nivel oportuno para que un estudiante comience a conocer y aprovechar las ventajas de realizar una planificación previa para elaborar tareas.
Recursos tecnológicos emergentes como herramientas didácticas para el área de Matemáticas en Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Palaguachi-Álvarez Rosa Maricela , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Mena-Clerque Sandra Elizabeth , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo fue analizar los recursos tecnológicos emergentes como herramientas didácticas para el área de Matemáticas en Educación Básica Superior. se desarrolló desde un diseño no experimental y tipo descriptivo, se contó con la participacion de estudiantes y docentes de la básica superior de diferentes instituciones educativas de la provincia del Azuay – Ecuador, por lo cual se empleó un muestreo por conglomerados, constituyéndose una muestra de 68 estudiantes y 23 docentes. el 73,53% de los estudiantes manifestaron que el uso de recursos tecnológicos facilita su proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y a su vez instaron a que los docentes implementen en su quehacer educativo diversos recursos que les permita adentrasen aun espacio más real y significativo a fin de consolidar y afianzar sus conocimientos. Se plantearon herramientas digitales como CalcMec, Desmos y Symbaloo, recursos que requieren que los actores estén a la vanguardia en esta nueva sociedad online.
An Exploration of the Christian-Muslim Landscape in Modern Syria and the Contribution of Eastern Christian Thought to Interreligious Dynamics
Authors: Ashdown Andrew
Published: December 2020

This paper considers Christian-Muslim relations in modern Syria and the importance that eastern Christian thought can make to the interreligious context within the Middle East. It briefly describes the diverse historical and contemporary Christian and Muslim religious landscapes that have cohabited and interacted within the country and the cultural, religious, and political issues that have impacted the interreligious dynamic.  Based on fieldwork undertaken in government-held areas during the Syrian conflict, combined with critical historical and Christian theological reflection, the article contributes to understanding Syria’s diverse religious landscape and the multi-layered expressions of Christian-Muslim relations, in a way that has not been previously attempted. Providing insights into interreligious praxis prior to the conflict and in its midst, the article contributes to an understanding of the effect of conflict on interreligious relationships.  The article considers the unique contribution of eastern Christianity to the Christian-Muslim dynamic and concludes that the significance of the theology and spirituality of the ‘Antiochene’ paradigm has been under-recognised in western discourse and that, having coexisted within the cultural environment of Islam, it is uniquely placed to play a major role in Christian-Muslim dialogue and the reframing of Islam’s engagement with modern society.This article contributes therefore to knowledge and understanding of the changing Christian-Muslim dynamic in Syria and the neighbouring region; a new understanding of the religious landscape; and a door to exploring how eastern Christian approaches to Christian-Muslim relations may be sustained and strengthened in the face of the considerable religious and political challenges faced by both communities today.
Consuming Eid Al-Adha: Constructing and Expressing the Muslim Identity
Authors: Ahmed Amar
Published: December 2020

There is a lacuna in ethnographic research with regards to Muslims’ identity construction and expression from an internal perspective. Eid Al-Adha is an Islamic holiday which is rich in symbolism, collective rituals, and spiritual and material abundance. The article will interpret the meanings and values that consumers of Eid Al-Adha construct as parts of their identity, mainly being the religious one. It will discuss how the holiday expresses significant Muslim values like collectivism, submission to God, sacrifice, charity, patience, and sacredness. Moreover, it will explain possible differences in consumption reflecting particularism due to national and/or cultural identities. The paper furthers our understanding of what Muslims do and say during their consumption of the Day rather than referring to scriptures or scholars. It contributes to the body of knowledge of Muslim holidays, the meanings associated with them, and how celebrators utilize the symbolism within them to construct their identities.
Karizmatična oblast in civilna religija v Jugoslaviji - Titoizem
Authors: Milosavić Nikola
Published: December 2020

Minilo je natančno 40 let od smrti jugoslovanskega predsednika Josipa Broza Tita. Številni teoretiki spomina pravijo, da v tem času nastopa »mrzlo« spominjanje, vendar smo priča temu, da v Titovem primeru ta trditev ne drži, saj je spominjanje nanj v postjugoslovanskih družbah še vedno »vroče« oziroma aktualno. Povezava karizmatičnega vladanja, sekularizacije in lokalne zgodovine nam je odprla popolnoma novo delovišče v razumevanju postjugoslovanskih humanističnih znanosti. Zato bom preveril, kakšna sta način in pomen, ki ju ima titoizem v kolektivnem spominjanju postjugoslovanskih družb.
Gibanje teologije osvoboditve
Authors: Jurekovič Igor
Published: December 2020

Zametki latinskoameriške teologije osvoboditve kot družbenega gibanja segajo v 50. leta minulega stoletja. Gibanje je nato počasi rastlo do svojega vrhunca v začetku 70. let 20. stoletja. Sledeč relacijski sociologiji Pierra Bourdieuja, trdimo, da so formaciji gibanja botrovali tako objektivno-strukturni družbeni pogoji kakor tudi primerna percepcija družbenih akterjev. Med ključnimi družbenimi pogoji, na katere se osredotoča prispevek, so industrializacija Latinske Amerike, institucionalna kriza latinskoameriške RKC, drugi vatikanski koncil, nastajajoča intelektualna neodvisnost celine ter izoblikovanje v Evropi in ZDA izobraženih teologov osvoboditve. Razcvetu gibanja v začetku 70. let je sledila odločna sprva notranja, nato pa tudi vatikanska konservativna restavracija, ki je v dobrem desetletju uspela uspešno zatreti gibanje teologije osvoboditve. Ob upoštevanju končne predstavitve zatona teologije osvoboditve se kot nastavek za nadaljnje raziskovanje ponudi priljubljenost binkoštnega protestantizma, gibanja, ki se opazno povečuje v zadnjih 30 letih, sočasno s pojavom neoliberalnih strukturnih reform na globalnem jugu.
Expounding the Concept of Religion in Islam as Understood by Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
Authors: Idriz Mesut
Published: December 2020

The discussions concerning the religion in Islam have a long history in Muslim intellectual tradition, particularly in the Arabic language. However, with the rise and development of Islamic oriental studies in the Western world in the last two centuries and particularly after the second half of the 20th century onwards, a “return” to semantic studies began re-emerging. Realizing the necessity, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas began to focus and develop the definitions that had been altered, and clarified misunderstood and misleading concepts in relation to the religion of Islam in both the Muslim world and the West. Beginning from the 1970s, al-Attas began explicating his thoughts for the English speaking milieu (later in other languages). Al-Attas’s profound knowledge in various disciplines, traditions, cultures, and languages allowed him to begin to contribute scholarly input as he contributed his beliefs as well as ideas in the academic environment. In this article, al-Attas’s comprehensive understanding will be discussed briefly, but in some detail, including is own specific intellectual contributions.
Fundamental principles and techniques of experimental modeling of hypothyroidism: a literature review
Authors: Chaulin Aleksey , Grigoryeva Julia , Svechkov Nikolay , Suvorova Galina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of our paper is to discuss principles and techniques of experimental modeling of hypothyroidism in laboratory animals, as well as reviewing advantages and disadvantages of experimental models. Materials and methods. Comparative analysis of contemporary international biological and medical publications in PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase databases; analysis of contemporary national scientific sources using Google Scholar database. Results. To date, there are six basic principles of experimental modeling of hypothyroidism, i.e.: dietary, drug, surgical, immunological, radioisotope, genetic. Each of the techniques can be used for simulation of the main conditions for hypothyroidism development. Dietary modeling stands for the iodine intake restriction because iodine is an indispensable component in thyroid hormones synthesis. Drug modeling means the use of antithyroid drugs that block thyroid hormones synthesis. Surgical modeling principle involves thyroidectomy. The principle of immunological modeling of hypothyroidism consists in administration of immunosuppressants to animal body. The principle of radioisotope modeling of hypothyroidism lies in acting with a radioactive isotope of iodine on animal body. Genetic modeling principle leads to stimulation of gene mutations in laboratory animals to encode the thyroid hormones formation or their receptors, and results in appearance of the transcription factors responsible for development of the thyroid gland. Conclusion. Hypothyroidism is a very common pathological condition affecting many organs and tissues. Thus, employment of the hypothyroidism experimental models to study fundamental pathophysiological and pathomorphological processes represents a scientific and research topic of immediate interest. Each of the hypothyroidism modeling principles is specific, and provides for simulation of particular conditions needed for hypothyroidism development in laboratory animals. Taking into consideration numerous beneficial effects of thyroid hormones upon almost all organs and tissues of human body, it is noteworthy that experimental models of hypothyroidism shall be highly sought after by researchers practicing in all medical specialties.
PERSONALIZED CHOICE OF OPIOID THERAPY IN A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME ON THE BACKGROUND OF PANCREAS CANCER: CLINICAL CASE REPORT
Authors: Bobrova Olga , Zyryanov Sergey , Shnayder Natalia , Petrova Marina
Published: December 2020

PERSONALIZED CHOICE OF OPIOID THERAPY IN A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME ON THE BACKGROUND OF PANCREAS CANCER: CLINICAL CASE REPORT
EFFECTS OF MELANOCORTINSON THE BEHAVIOR OF RATSIN THETEST OFELEVATED CRUCIFORM MAZE AND EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED OFSOCIALS
Authors: Yasenyavskaya Anna , Samotrueva Marina , Tsibizova Alexandra , Bashkina Olga , Andreeva Liudmila , Myasoedov Nikolai
Published: December 2020

— In this study we have investigated the effects of melanocortins (group analogs of neuropeptides) on the psychoemotional state of rats under conditions of experimental social stress. The study was carried out on male rats which were injected intraperitoneally for 20 days with the neuropeptide drugs Semax and ACTH(6-9)-ProGly-Pro at a dose of 100 μg/kg/day starting from the 1st day of stress exposure. The psychoemotional state of the animals was evaluated by means of the behavioral test of elevated cruciform maze. It was found that intraperitoneal administration of neuropeptides (Semax, ACTH(6-9)- Pro-Gly-Pro) helps to reduce high anxiety levels in animals both with aggressive and submissive types of behavior under conditions of experimental social stress via their psychomodulatory effects.
THE VISITORS’ PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR CHARACTERISTICS IN SERVICES SECTOR IN KOTA, KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: Mapjabil Jabil , Mansur Kasim , Lunkapis Gaim , Mohd Noor Harifah , Ab Rahman Badariah , Dering Nabila Farysha
Published: December 2020

This article examines the tourists’ purchasing behavior characteristics in service sectors in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. This study involves the use of quantitative methods through a survey questionnaire of 105 respondents. The findings of the study show that visitors chose price and cost as the main aspect that influenced their purchase of a service. Apart from that, the visitors chose something that is cheaper without taking into account any other factors. Therefore, the behavior pattern and purchasing power of visitors are relevant to be studied because each individual has different tastes and desires for the services they wanted.
Optimization of Linear Quadratic Tracking (LQT) Weight Matrices Using Simulated Annealing Applied on Planar Arm Model
Authors: Rahmalia Dinita , Herlambang Teguh , Pancahayani Sigit , Mu’tamar Khozin
Published: December 2020

Optimal controls have been applied in this time. One of simple optimal control which will be analyzed in this research is planar arm model dynamic. The planar arm model dynamic consists of joint angles consisting of shoulder joint and elbow joint, angle velocities, and joint torquest due to passive muscle forces. There are control inputs from six muscles in the system. In this research, from planar arm model, it will be designed optimal control using Linear Quadratic Tracking (LQT). The objective function of planar arm model is we will minimimize two angles consisting of shoulder joint and elbow joint. In LQT, the value of performance index depends on the weight matrices so that we should optimize the weight matrices. In this research, the optimization of weight matrices in planar arm model will be applied by Simulated Annealing. The Simulated Annealing method is based on the simulation of thermal annealing of critically heated solids. Based on simulation results, Simulated Annealing can optimize the weight matrices in LQT so that it results optimal performance index with angle as state solution can follow the reference and we also obtain optimal controls from six muscle forces applied.
Analisis Cacat Produk pada Proses Pengelasan Pipa Penstock (Studi Kasus: PT. XYZ)
Authors: Muhammad Katon , Azka Syailendri Fadhila Rifda , Sibarani Ayu Anggraeni
Published: December 2020

Bidang hidromekanikal merupakan bidang yang cukup kompleks untuk digeluti sebagai bidang usaha. Objek dari studi kasus pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang menjadi kontraktor bangunan hidromekanikal dan komponennya seperti bendungan, pintu air, dan lainnya dari mulai proses pembuatan atau produksi komponen, perakitan, pengujian hingga instalasi di lapangan. Dengan sistem produksi engineering to order pada perusahaan, rana kualitas produk cukup signifikan untuk memenuhi permintaan customer. Produk yang memiliki cacat (defect) memang ada beberapa yang dapat diperbaiki, tetapi hal itu membuat cost perusahaan bertambah banyak untuk pengerjaan ulang dan membutuhkan waktu produksi lebih lama. Dari hal ini dapat diketahui pentingnya perbaikan dan pengendalian kualitas pada produk yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya cacat pada proses pipa penstock. Mengidentifikasi, mengukur, dan menganalisis penyebab terjadinya cacat pada pengelasan proses pipa penstock dan Mengetahui improvement apa yang dibutuhkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelasan pipa penstock. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Six Sigma di mana metode ini berfokus terhadap permasalahan kualitas produk dan dapat digunakan untuk dapat melakukan perbaikan pada proses produksi dan dapat menanggulangi terjadinya cacat produk. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa cacat las yang paling signifikan terdapat pada pipa penstock adalah porosity dan slag inclusion dengan persentase kumulatifnya sebesar 98,5%. Didapatkan pula nilai sigma dengan DPMO sebesar 73.430,49 adalah 2,951 σ. Rekomendasi untuk dapat menanggulangi cacat produk dibuat untuk dapat menanggulangi agar cacat produk yang ada nantinya dapat diminimasi.
Identifikasi Tingkat Inflasi Nasional Berdasarkan Cost Push Inflation Menggunakan Metode Pemrograman Dinamis
Authors: Hapsari Kirana Damayanti Putri , Wahyudi Suhud , Surjanto Sentot Didik
Published: December 2020

Inflasi adalah kenaikan harga barang dan jasa secara terus menerus dan dalam waktu tertentu. Pengendalian inflasi harus dilakukan sesuai dengan pertimbangan sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan moneter pada strategi ekonomi. Pemrograman dinamis digunakan untuk membuat suatu keputusan yang saling berkaitan dengan mempertimbangkan pendekatan umum dan memperhatikan variabel independen. Variabel independen yang digunakan, yaitu output gap, diskon faktor, dan nilai periode dalam loss function dengan mempertimbangkan nilai tukar uang dan rata-rata harga komoditas pangan nasional (beras, cabai merah, dan bawang merah) pada tahun 2019. Penerapan metode Pemrograman Dinamis menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan diperoleh identifikasi nilai yang lebih optimal (nilai inflasi hasil identifikasi lebih rendah dari pada nilai inflasi aktualnya), kecuali bulan Maret dan Desember 2019. Pada bulan Maret 2019, nilai inflasi aktual 2,48% dan nilai inflasi hasil identifikasi 2,52%. Sedangkan bulan Desember 2019, nilai inflasi aktual 2,72% dan nilai inflasi hasil identifikasi 2,74%.
Nie tylko ksiądz Marek – kapłani w Pamiątkach Soplicy Henryka Rzewuskiego
Authors: Bojko Pelagia
Published: December 2020

Romantyczna gawęda szlachecka jest szczególnym gatunkiem literackim, odsłaniającym specyfikę polskiej kultury sarmackiej, w której religijność i poczucie wspólnoty budzą kontrowersje. Kapłaństwo jako czynnik integrujący społeczność sarmacką i kapłan jako postać należąca do tej społeczności, a zarazem pełniąca w niej funkcje mentora i przewodnika, to temat omawiany w artykule. Kwestia postrzegania kapłana i jego roli w środowisku okazuje się skomplikowana, jej omówienie uzupełnia obraz sarmackiej szlachty i jej kultury.
O stylu autobiografii żołnierza‑inteligenta (przykład Jana Fudakowskiego)
Authors: Tomaszewska Wiesława Maria
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest efektem badań nad prozą niefikcjonalną, wspomnieniową z cza­sów wojny 1920 roku. Na podstawie książki autobiograficznej Jana Fudakow­skiego Ułańskie wspomnienia z roku 1920 autorka rozważa problem swoistości, indywidualności stylu autobiografii wojennej. Jest to autobiografia żołnierza‑inteligenta, gdyż Fudakowski konsekwentnie występuje w podwójnej roli, żołnierza i inteligenta, obydwu ważnych w jego widzeniu i sposobach zapisu rzeczywistości wojennej. W świetle narracji autor ujawnia się jako miłośnik prozy Henryka Sienkiewicza, baczny obserwator i uczestnik bitew kluczo­wych w kampanii wojennej, a także jako obywatel zaangażowany w sprawy niepodległej Rzeczpospolitej. Odsłaniając zrealizowany we wspomnie­niach styl autobiografii, autorka podejmuje następujące zagadnienia: (1) styl inteligenckiej tożsamości; (2) styl przedstawiania pól bitewnych; (3) styl myślenia o powojennej przyszłości. Podstawą teoretycznoliteracką rozważań są prace Philippe’a Lejeune’a i Jeana Starobinskiego.
Czy lektura czyni nas lepszymi ludźmi? Dyskusja o Weselu Wyspiańskiego i Na ustach grzechu Samozwaniec w krakowskim Dyskusyjnym Klubie Czytelniczym
Authors: Stoch Magdalena
Published: December 2020

Przedstawione studium dyskusji o Weselu Wyspiańskiego i Na ustach grzechu Samozwaniec jest przykładem analizy recepcji literatury we współczesnych grupach czytelniczych. Autorkę interesuje sposób oddziałania tekstu na czy­telników i czytelniczki, co bada na drodze obserwacji uczestniczącej, poprzez analizę przebiegu dyskusji, sposobu interpretacji tekstu i negocjowania sen­sów w grupie, na podstawie wyrażonych werbalnie reakcji afektywnych (emo­cjonalnych) i stosowanych kryteriów estetycznej oceny tekstu. Autorka zadaje pytanie o metodologię badania grup czytelniczych.
Maurycego Mochnackiego rozważania o kulturze i cywilizacji
Authors: Gęsikowska Kamila
Published: December 2020

Pierwsze dziesięciolecia XIX wieku były istotnym okresem dla ówczes­nej myśli europejskiej, przeżywającej ponowne zainteresowanie m.in. pra­cami Johanna Gottfrieda Herdera. W tym samym czasie refleksja dotycząca pojęć takich jak kultura czy cywilizacja coraz wyraźniej była obecna na zie­miach polskich. Pojawiały się np. propozycje Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego czy Joa­chima Lelewela. Warunki panujące w podzielonych zaborami ziemiach pol­skich skłaniały również do rozwijania refleksji na temat tego, czym jest naród. Zachęcały do pytania o jego charakter, ale także do szukania pewnych roz­wiązań (zarówno teoretycznych, jak praktycznych) zmierzających do budze­nia poczucia przynależności narodowej. Artykuł stanowi próbę odtworzenia pewnej części emicznego aparatu pojęciowego i terminologicznego, który wprowadził do swoich rozważań Maurycy Mochnacki, niezwykle aktywny publicysta i działacz społeczny, w wydanym w 1830 roku dziele O literaturze polskiey w wieku dziewiętnastym.
Igersi – projekt społeczny, który stał się globalny
Authors: Chwastek Klaudia
Published: December 2020

W artykule zostało podjęte zagadnienie związane ze społecznością igersów – grupą fanów fotografii mobilnej i Instagrama, która działa na całym świecie od 2011 roku. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób powstał ten projekt i jak jest realizowany, a także to, jaki ma wpływ zarówno na grupę, działania społeczne oraz marketingowe. W szczególności podjęta została tematyka funkcjonowania tej grupy społecznej. Podstawowym pytaniem jest to, w jaki sposób powstają lokalne społeczności igersów, mimo braku warun­ków do tworzenia społeczności na Instagramie. W badaniach zastosowano analizę profili i blogów prowadzonych przez grupy lokalne, których rezulta­tem było opisanie ich działalności zarówno w aspekcie globalnym, jak i lokal­nym, a także ukazanie, że pomimo oparcia społeczności na social mediach, kontakt rzeczywisty jest równie istotny.
Od redakcji
Authors: Zinkow Leszek
Published: December 2020

Francuski filozof Jean-François Lyotard, mimo że był zdeklarowanym postmodernistą, nie zawahał się nazwać fenomenu „mitu środziem­nomorskiego” wielką metanarracją kultury europejskiej. Dziedzictwo antyku grecko-rzymskiego przez stulecia budowało system aksjologiczno­-estetyczny, wzbogacony nowymi treściami – zwłaszcza chrześcijańską etyką, ale przecież także, na przykład, recepcją wielokulturowego Orientu. Spójny, choć zarazem niejednolity „mit”, powracał wielorako, rytmem kontekstów kolejnych epok historycznych. Czy i jak jest aktualny? Czy w gwałtownie globalizującym się świecie współczesnym symbolicznie pojmowane „Morze Śródziemne” pozostaje jeszcze jakimkolwiek punk­tem odniesienia? Wreszcie – przywołując tytuł naszego numeru – postrzegać je możemy jako kulturowo inspirujące „centrum świata” czy już jedy­nie jako peryferie?
“Like a faithful daughter she cherishes and nourishes in herself the remnants of Holy Jerusalem, her mother”: Acre as a Center for Church Practices in the 12th and 13th Centuries
Authors: Mruk Wojciech
Published: December 2020

In the history of Acre, located on the Syrian coast, the 12th and 13th centu­ries were of particular importance. Under the rule of the Crusaders, the city experienced a period of rapid demographic, economic, cultural, and religious growth. As the main port of the Kingdom of Jerusalem—and in the 13th cen­tury its capital as well—it was an important stop on the route of Latin pil­grims. Nevertheless, it was mentioned extremely rarely in the pilgrimage writ­ings of that period, where information about the sites of worship in the city is scarce. This problem was noticed by Aryeh Graboïs and David Jacoby, but their attempts to explain this state of affairs need to be partly reexamined. The most important reason for the “silence of pilgrimage sources” about the city and its religious life seems to be the marginal presence of Acre in the pages of the Bible and its negligible place in the history of salvation.