bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificación de subtipos de blastocystis sp asociados a fuentes de transmisión en una zona rural del departamento del Quindío.
Authors: Sierra R Laura , Muñoz S Gloria Deicy , Lora S Fabiana María , Gomez M Jorge Enrique
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Blastocystis sp es un protozoo parásito que se encuentra en el tracto intestinal del hombre y algunos animales, se estima que infecta a más de 1.000 millones de personas en el mundo. El presente trabajo tuvo como Objetivo determinar los genotipos de Blastocystis sp asociados a diferentes fuentes de transmisión en zona rural del departamento del Quindío. Materiales y Métodos. Se obtuvieron 42 muestras coprológicas de niños entre 0 y 14 años, 17 de heces de animales, 17 de alimentos, 28 de superficies inertes ,15 de suelo, 18 de agua de red domiciliaria y 3 de fuente hídrica. Se realizó extracción de ADN y amplificación por PCR para Blastocystis sp usando como blanco el gen SSADNr. Las secuencias fueron alineadas con ClustalW y se realizaron árboles filogenéticos el programa (MEGA11). Resultados. De las 140 muestras recolectadas entre coprológicos de población infantil y matrices ambientales, se encontró una prevalencia de Blastocystis sp del 23,5 % en alimentos, 22,2% en red domiciliaria y del 4,75 % en la población infantil, no hubo evidencia estadística que implicara una asociación entre la presencia de este protozoo y las variables sociodemográficas. Se encontró el subtipo 2 asociado a población infantil y el subtipo 3 asociado a matrices ambientales (agua y alimentos) y población infantil. Conclusiones: Se reporta la presencia de Blastocystis sp en tomate y zanahoria, en la red domiciliaria y población infantil en una zona rural del departamento del Quindío donde los subtipos asociados fueron el subtipo 2 y 3.
Goldziher’in “Hadiste Metin Tenkidi Yapılmadığı” İddiasının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SYED Muhammad Masharib Shah
Published: December 2023

Hadislere yönelik metin tenkidi yapılmadığı iddiasının değerlendirmesini amaçlayan bu çalışma, sorunlar ve çözümler şeklinde takdim edilmiştir. Ele alınan sorunların bir kısmı oryantalistler tarafından ortaya atılmış olup diğer bir kısmı ise sunduğumuz çözümlere karşı akla gelen muhtemel sorunlardan müteşekkildir. Seçtiğimiz mevzu, çağdaş bilimsel camiada tartışılan seçkin konulardan biri olup oryantalistlerin iddialarını değerlendirmesi bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca bazı yeni çözümler, örnekler ve istidlallerle önceki çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. Öte yandan sentez ve eleştirel metotla hazırlanan bu çalışmanın neticesinde, muhaddislerin hadislere yönelik muhteva tenkidini yeterli miktarda yaptıkları iddiası ispata kavuşturulmuştur. Bu sonuç, oryantalistlerin bazı iddia ve görüşlerinde tespit edilen çelişki, tutarsızlık, aşırı genelleme gibi durumlardan ve diğer yollarla çıkılarak elde edilmiştir.
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in octogenarians: a prospective comparative study on clinical, endoscopic findings and outcomes with younger patients
Authors: DURAK Muhammed Bahaddin , ŞİMŞEK Cem , ÇAĞIR Yavuz , YÜKSEL İlhami
Published: December 2023

Background: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a critical medical emergency that becomes more prevalent with advancing age. This study aimed to compare clinical and endoscopic features, as well as clinical outcomes, between patients below 80 years of age and octogenarians (80 years of age) presenting with UGIB.

Methods: Data related to past medical history, physical examination, laboratory, and endoscopic findings were collected prospectively. The clinical outcomes evaluated in both octogenarian and younger groups included: (1) necessity for endoscopic intervention; (2) transfusion requirement; (3) hospital stay duration; (4) rebleeding events; and (5) 30-day mortality rate.

Results: The study revealed that comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases, chronic renal failure, and hypertension were statistically more prevalent in octogenarians. Furthermore, octogenarians had lower serum albumin and hemoglobin levels and higher INR and BUN levels. High-risk categorization, according to risk scoring systems, was significantly more prevalent among octogenarians. Upon evaluating clinical outcomes, octogenarians demonstrated a longer hospital stay, higher transfusion needs, and a higher 30-day mortality rate. Peptic ulcers were identified as the most common cause of bleeding in both groups, but gastric ulcers were statistically more common in octogenarians.

Conclusions: The severity of UGIB is notably increased in octogenarians than in younger people because of more comorbid disease, lower serum albumin hemoglobin levels, higher INR BUN, and high-risk scoring systems. Gastric ulcers were statistically more common in octogenarians.
Evaluation of serum neopterin levels in patients with Graves disease
Authors: GÜRCÜ Sinem , YORULMAZ Göknur , KOCATÜRK Evin , HAMARAT Hatice , ŞAHİN TEKİN Melisa , KAYA YAŞAR Yeşim , ALATAŞ İ. Özkan
Published: December 2023

Aim: Graves' disease is a disease with an autoimmune basis in which the synthesis and release of thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland increases. Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) released from activated T lymphocytes causes macrophages to produce neopterin (NPT), increasing its concentration in serum and other body fluids. There is a relationship between NPT and the production of free oxygen radicals by these cells. In this study, it was aimed to measure serum NPT levels in individuals with Graves' disease.

Material and Method: The study included 13 newly diagnosed Graves' patients (neopterin levels were measured at the time of first diagnosis and at the 3rd month of treatment) and 16 Graves' patients who were followed up in endocrinology outpatient clinics for at least one year. NPT levels of 23 healthy individuals without any disease were taken as the control group. Free triiodothyronine (T3), free thyroxine (T4), thyroglobulin, and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were measured in the blood samples of the participants.

Results: Serum NPT levels were found to be higher in Graves' patients compared to the control group (6.66 nmol/L in newly diagnosed patients, 9.24 nmol/L in patients at the 3rd month of treatment, 10.68 nmol/L in patients followed for one year or more, 1.44 nmol/L in the control group, respectively, p
Systemic immune inflammation indices: novel predictors for preterm premature rupture of membranes and associated complications
Authors: KÜÇÜKBAŞ Gökçe Naz , YAVUZ Arzu
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between systemic immune inflammation (SII) and response indices (SIRI), which are new markers of systemic inflammation derived from immune cells, and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Materials and Methods: The retrospective study included 75 singleton pregnancies complicated with PPROM between 24 and 34 gestational weeks and 75 healthy pregnant women who delivered at term (control group). Inflammation indices were calculated based on neutrophil (N), platelet (P), lymphocyte (L), and monocyte (M) counts as follows: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) = N/L; the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) = P/L; SII = (N×P)/L; and SIRI = (N×M)/L.

Results: The median NLR (4.8 vs. 3.5, p
Effect of Legal Factors on Strategic Leadership Practices and Devolved Administrative Structures in Selected Semi-Arid Counties in Kenya
Authors: Jumanne Andrew Shangarai , Njoroge Jane , Moi Edna Jemutai
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Kenya's devolved administrative structures are yet to realize full implementation of the envisaged devolved units hence underscoring outstanding service delivery. The challenges crippling the progress of devolution have ranged from deficient human resource, legal and institutional infrastructure, capacity gaps, corruption and conflicting association with national government's deliverables. As such, the current study focused on the effect of Legal factors on strategic leadership practices and the devolved administrative structures in Taita Taveta and Makueni Counties, Kenya.

Materials & Methods: The population targeted was 500 respondents of the study site. Both Purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were utilized where sample size of 223 was drawn. The design of the study deployed was descriptive research that sought to produce answers to phenomenon’s questions on what, where, and when. Instrument’s reliability was tested using Cronchba’s alpha reliability of 0.7 that was acceptably reliable. Quantitative and qualitative analytical methods therefore were used. Multiple linear regression was used to test the effects of legal factors on strategic leadership practices and the devolved administrative structures. Data was presented in tables and thematic narrations.

Findings: The study concluded that, there was a significant effect of legal factors on the relationship between the strategic leadership practices and devolved administrative structures. Hence, legal factors were found to have moderating effects on relationship between strategic leadership ipractices and devolved administrative structures.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study's findings provide constructive perspectives for policymakers at the National and County government levels, addressing impediments to decentralized administrative systems in county governments, contributing to enhanced knowledge aligned with the 2010 Kenyan Constitution, influencing resolutions for Vision 2030, and serving as a reference for the national government to address shortcomings in county administrations' policy implementation.
Practices, Challenges, and Perceived Impact of Professional Development Activities among Senior High School Teachers
Authors: Morales Mark Joel Q.
Published: December 2023

Professional development is a critical aspect of education for teachers in the Philippines, who encounter various challenges in addressing the evolving needs of their students and the education system. Using the descriptive cross-sectional technique, the study aimed to identify the practices, challenges, and perceived impact of professional development activities among senior high school teachers. While there are similar studies on the subject, there are few to none which present the specific situation of senior high school teachers in the Philippines. The results showed that the respondents utilized professional development practices in terms of graduate/post-graduate studies to a great extent; FGDs, LACs, and other trainings to a very great extent; research and publication to a very great extent; education innovations to a very great extent; membership in professional organizations to a very great extent; and community service involvement to a very great extent. Of these practices, those in terms of community service involvement were utilized the most while those in terms of graduate/post-graduate studies were utilized the least. In addition, the respondents experienced professional development challenges in terms of teacher-related factors to a great extent; professional development availability, cost, and design to a great extent; and instructional supervision and assistance to a moderate extent. Of these challenges, those in terms of professional development availability, cost, and design were experienced the most while those in terms of instructional supervision and assistance were experienced the least. Furthermore, the respondents perceived the impact of professional development activities to a very great extent. The results also imply the need to underscore involvement in graduate/post-graduate studies in the proposed action plan and to improve the job satisfaction of teachers after engaging in professional development activities. Future researchers may conduct a similar study with the inclusion of the views and experiences of administrators and students as a means of validating the supposed impact of professional development activities as perceived by senior high school teachers.
Core and Periphery Within Parts of Speech
Authors:   ST. CYRIL AND ST. METHODIUS UNIVERSITY OF VELIKO TARNOVO, Burov Stoyan
Published: December 2023

Parts of speech – each one and all of them together – do not constitute closed systems. Core and periphery can be distinguished within each word class. The core is defined with reference to both the prototypical semantics and function and the prototypical grammatical category characteristic of the relevant part of speech. The periphery includes borderline words, which due to their non-core semantics exhibit grammatical properties typical both for the word class they belong to and for other classes. Different degrees of remoteness between the core and the periphery can also be observed.
The Differentia Specifica of Compound Prepositions in the Bulgarian Linguistic Tradition
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Laskova Laska
Published: December 2023

Multiword prepositions (MPs), such as по отношение на (with regard to), неза-висимо от (in spite of), are a relatively new addition to the Bulgarian lexical system. Although integrated in the fully-fledged standard variety of the language, descriptive grammars fail to offer a unified understanding of their nature. Some authors regard MPs as lexemes, members of the class of prepositions, while others treat them as phrasemes or ignore them altogether. There is no consensus with respect to the number of MPs or the representative patterns of word combination that constitute MPs, except for (p1) N p2 and Adv p. The discrepancies in defining the differentia specifica of this particular set of multiword expressions are not surprising, given the different stage of lexicalization (grammaticalization) and the variety of approaches applied to the study of MPs over time. This study aims at offering an overview of the evolution of the conceptual basis for the description of MPs in three types of resources: grammars, publications dealing with this subject and some of the major Bulgarian lexical resources. I pay special attention to the criteria related to lexicalization, which in most cases originate in the Russian grammatical tradition, or reflect some of the more recent achievements in computational linguistics.
Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretiminde Kullanılan Oyunların Ölçme Ve Değerlendirme Çalışmalarına Katkısı
Authors: GÜN Mesut , TANRIKULU Lokman , TÜRK Aslıhan
Published: December 2023

Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi son yıllarda ülkemize pek çok yabancı uyruklu bireyin gelmesiyle araştırmalara daha fazla konu edilmiştir. Bu bireyler göç, eğitim, kariyer, iş, ticaret, zorunluluk halleri vb. sebeplerden ülkemize gelmiştir. Bu alanda materyal geliştirme, ders kitapları içeriği, dinleme, okuma, yazma, konuşma gibi dil becerileri çalışmaları, tutum ve motivasyon çalışmaları gibi pek çok betimsel ve deneysel çalışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada eskiden oynanan sokak oyunlarının dinleme ve yazma becerilerinde ölçme aracı olarak kullanımı, aynı zamanda kâğıt üzerinde oynanan kelime türetme çalışmalarının yazma becerisi ve ölçme araçlarına olan rolünü araştırmak amaç edinmiştir. Bu alandaki materyal geliştirme ve ölçme-değerlendirme uygulamalarına bir kaynak olduğu için önemli olduğu temenni edilmektedir. Ders içinde daha etkili, verimli, zevkli, eğlenceli ve aktif bir ortam sağlaması bu türden çalışmaların yapılmasına kapı aralamış ve dolayısıyla fikir vermiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada kullanılan eğitsel oyunlar iki kısımda incelenmiştir. İlk kısımda sokak oyunlarından olan kulaktan kulağa, sandalye kapmaca, eski minder, yağ satarım bal satarım oyunu bulunmaktadır. İkinci bölümde isim-şehir, son harften kelime bulamaca, son heceden kelime türetme, alfabe çorbası oyunları vardır. Bu oyunlardan ölçme ve değerlendirme aracı hazırlanarak bunların dinleme ve yazma becerilerine olabilecek etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonuç olarak; bu tür oyunların dinleme ve yazma becerisini olumlu yönde etkilediğine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu oyunların en temel seviyeden en üst seviyeye kadar her yaştan insanın zevkle oynadığı ve dil eğitimi açısından etkili bir yöntem olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmadan hareketle bu alanla ilgili pek çok materyal ve ölçme değerlendirme çalışmalarının da yapılması temenni edilmektedir.
SECURING AFRICA’S FOOD SOVEREIGNTY
Authors:   Regional Bureau for Africa, New York, Eziakonwa Ahunna
Published: December 2023

The war in Ukraine laid bare a vexing and persistent structural vulnerability in most African countries.8 The continent, with 60 percent of the world’s unused arable land, cannot feed itself because of low yields, poor farm management practices, and distortions in agricultural markets. Consequently, the continent is overly dependent on food and fertilizer imports to feed its people. Africa’s farmers find it increasingly difficult to enhance productivity, create jobs, and boost wealth in the agricultural sector The Ukraine crisis should be a wake-up call. African countries must embrace a food systems approach to scale-up food production, overhaul farm management practices, and improve food marketing to move beyond food security and attain food sovereignty. This will not only ensure the availability of affordable food, but it will also help countries attain a number of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including: SDG #2 zero hunger, SDG #3 good health and wellbeing, SDG #5 gender equality, SDG #8 decent work and economic growth, and SDG #10 reduced inequalities.
BOKO HARAM TERRORISM, THE GIRL CHILD AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH-EAST NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Political Science,  Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Rufus Anthony , Sinivie Jonah ,   Department of Political Science,  Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Ekeuwei Gideon ,   Department of Political Science,  Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
Published: December 2023

The study interrogates the link between Boko Haram terrorism and sustainable development in North-East region of the Nigerian state. Although a good number of associated literatures have highlighted the challenges of Boko Haram on sustainable development especially in the North-East region of Nigeria. However, the conversations appear to have underemphasized its implications on gender equality in the region. Thus, the study is aimed at filling this gap. The researcher employed the application of the relative deprivation theory. The framework see deprivation as a condition creating fertile grounds for recruitment of youths into violence/Boko Haram terrorist organization. The study was purely qualitative relying mainly on documentary reports. Data was gathered through secondary source and analysis were done through a historical and institutional process. Findings of the study showed that Boko Haram impacts negatively on education, particularly on the girl child as it deters them from enjoying quality education vis-à-vis their male counterparts and this impacts significantly on gender inequality in North-East Nigeria. Strengthening security networks to put an end to terrorism in North-East region of Nigeria, educating the populace to understand the role of women in nation building and development through mass media campaigns, the need for more gender equality campaigns by balancing the role of men and women, boys and girls in development planning/processes are recommended as the most likely means to curtail the challenges of Boko Haram as it affects girl child schooling and by extension gender equality.
Trilhando caminhos colaborativos: construção de sequências de ensino investigativo em Ciências
Authors: Meneses Moura Antonio Reynaldo , Santos de Jesus Diorleno Santos de Jesus , Dos Santos Santana Uilian , Torres de Deus Franco Júlia , Sedano Luciana
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda o Ensino por Investigação (ENCI) como uma estratégia didática promissora para aprimorar o ensino de Ciências. O EnCI visa oportunizar a construção de conhecimentos dos estudantes, a partir da inserção didática, em práticas científicas, mas há uma falta de compreensão sobre como a construção colaborativa de Sequências de Ensino Investigativo (SEI) pode influenciar esse processo. O principal objetivo deste estudo é apresentar e discutir o processo de construção colaborativa de SEI, desenvolvidas em parceria com professores, e avaliar suas contribuições e desafios. Conduzimos uma pesquisa que envolveu a criação colaborativa de SEI em parceria com professores da educação básica. Os resultados revelam que a colaboração entre pesquisadores e professores desempenha um papel fundamental na construção de práticas de ensino às necessidades específicas de cada contexto escolar. Este estudo ressalta a eficácia do EnCI na promoção do desenvolvimento das habilidades dos estudantes. A colaboração entre pesquisadores e professores é um elemento chave nesse processo, destacando a importância de integrar teoria e prática na educação em Ciências. A pesquisa contínua sob o viés colaborativo e a implementação das SEI são fundamentais para fortalecer ainda mais o Ensino de Ciências por Investigação e sua aplicação em diferentes contextos educacionais.
Uma unidade de ensino com a temática mineração em uma abordagem CTS
Authors: Cardoso Aline da Silva Muniz , Guerini Silvete Coradi , Lima Maria Consuelo Alves
Published: December 2023

Atividades de mineração, espalhadas por várias regiões do país, fazem parte do cotidiano de muitos brasileiros. Por isso, quando conhecimentos relativos à mineração são desenvolvidos em sala de aula, há maior possibilidade de que os conceitos científicos sejam facilmente apreendidos por se relacionarem com vivências cotidianas dos alunos. Nesse estudo, propõe-se uma unidade didática de ensino com a temática mineração, objetivando contribuir para o ensino e a aprendizagem de Química. Parte-se de eventos desenvolvidos na exploração de minérios, pela abordagem em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), que descreva e relacione fatores ligados a esses conceitos para promover o pensamento crítico dos alunos, mediante sua realidade. Os conteúdos abordados no desenvolvimento da temática estão comumente presentes na disciplina de Química, o que justifica a unidade de ensino ser desenvolvida em sala de aula nesse componente curricular. A proposta foi elaborada na perspectiva de favorecer o ensino de forma dinâmico e contextualizado, para possibilitar a participação e a aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Hazard indicators in urban trees. Case studies on Platanus x hispanica Mill. ex Münchh and Morus alba L. in Mendoza city-Argentina
Authors: Martinez Claudia Fernada , Ana Paula Coelho-Duarte Ana Paula X
Published: December 2023

Urban forests significantly benefit cities and people´s wellbeing. However, under suboptimal growth conditions, they can pose risks. The tree risk and tree hazard assessments in public spaces bring together several protocols for preventing damage to people and property. This article aims to strengthen the database on forest resources at the urban scale and to identify key characteristics of relevant species of street trees in Mendoza-Argentina. In terms of methodology, trees of Platanus hispanica (London Plane tree) and Morus alba (Mulberry tree) were evaluated in situ by indicators related to the probability of failure such as defects, injuries and stress signals. The results show deterioration of part of the urban forest, as well as the greater resilience of P. hispanica when compared to M. alba. We conclude that systematically implementing these assessments will provide guidelines for the sustainable management of urban trees, improving forest infrastructure under sustainable development guidelines.
Highlights :

Trees growing in cities are conditioned by certain variables compromising their performance.
Risk assessment of urban trees considers several measurement protocols, including the rapid visual method.
The main problems identified in P. hispanica were cankers with decay, combined with poor branch architecture.
M. alba showed more hazardous defects, with an "imminent" likelihood of failure and presence of cankers combined with decay.
O ChatGPT sonha com ovelhas elétricas? Uma análise bakhtiniana da IA a partir de perguntas sobre educação e tendências pedagógicas
Authors: Campos Gonçalves Emerson , Barbosa Coitinho Juliana
Published: December 2023

O ChatGPT é um modelo de Inteligência Artificial (IA) desenvolvido pela OpenAI para responder perguntas e realizar tarefas diversas utilizando linguagem natural. No entanto, esta recente ferramenta tem gerado debates em diversos campos do conhecimento, incluindo a Educação. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar, à luz da teoria bakhtiniana, um enunciado sobre educação criado a partir do diálogo/interação com o ChatGPT. Para isso, tomou-se como princípio ontológico a reflexão proposta pelo escritor estadunidense Philip K. Dick que, em sua obra ficcional, coloca o “sonhar” como um limite que marcaria o rompimento da fronteira entre homem e máquina. A partir de uma revisão da literatura produzida sobre a IA, foram realizadas sete perguntas ao ChatGPT que relacionavam a categoria de sonho com diferentes perspectivas de educação e tendências pedagógicas. A experiência mostrou problemas de coerência entre as vozes visitadas e os temas destacados no texto produzido pela IA, uma vez que foi possível identificar uma predileção por tendências liberais e neoliberais de educação. Infere-se que a explicação para as imprecisões e para o viés apresentado reside na omissão das vozes dos criadores da ferramenta no jogo polifônico.
Tình trạng dinh dưỡng ở trẻ 24 - 71 tháng tuổi tại 10 trường mầm non huyện Yên Bình, tỉnh Yên Bái năm 2022
Authors: Trung Lê Đức , Tú Nguyễn Song , Linh Hoàng Nguyễn Phương , Toàn Đỗ Thị Thanh
Published: December 2023

Tình trạng dinh dưỡng trẻ ở các tỉnh miền núi, vùng khó khăn luôn cần được quan tâm. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 2.858 trẻ 24 - 71 tháng tuổi tại huyện Yên Bình, tỉnh Yên Bái năm 2022, nhằm mô tả đặc điểm nhân trắc và tình trạng dinh dưỡng. Kết quả cho thấy, cân nặng trung bình trẻ trai là 14,8 ± 2,9kg; trẻ gái là 14,2 ± 2,8kg. Chiều cao trung bình trẻ trai là 99,4 ± 7,7cm; trẻ gái là 98,9 ± 8,2cm. Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng (SDD) thể thấp còi là 16,4%, ở ngưỡng trung bình có ý nghĩa sức khỏe cộng đồng. Tỷ lệ SDD thể nhẹ cân là 17,6%; SDD nhẹ cân và thấp còi cao nhất là trẻ có mẹ là người dân tộc và hộ kinh tế nghèo; tỷ lệ SDD thể gầy còm là 8,0%, thừa cân, béo phì là 3,6%. Có sự khác biệt đối với tỷ lệ SDD thấp còi giữa các trường (p < 0,001); theo dân tộc (p < 0,001); theo kinh tế hộ gia đình (p < 0,001). Cải thiện tình trạng dinh dưỡng cho trẻ dưới 5 tuổi vùng miền núi cần tập trung ưu tiên đối với trẻ hộ nghèo, hộ cận nghèo; dân tộc thiểu số.
China-ASEAN Police Cooperation on Combating Transnational Crime
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, n n
Published: December 2023

The long-term police cooperation practices between China and ASEAN have accumulated a deep foundation of win-win resources to combat the transnational crime. Many efforts has directed by China and ASEAN member countries to combat the transnational crime. Even though there is a a great achievement in combating telecommunication and online fraud, the police cooperation have not reached up to expectations because of different laws, deceitfulness and concealment of transnational criminal groups, transferring of criminal hidden place and the new change of the criminal organization. Determined to protect the regional peace and tranquility, China and ASEAN would strengthen police cooperation in following aspects: making a comprehensive strategic road-map, promoting the integration of multi-layer cooperation mechanisms, giving full play of governmental and non-governmental organizations, and to established a China-ASEAN Information Fusion Center Against Transnational Crime.
Preskrba prebivalstva in težave v kmetijski proizvodnji v okrožju Kamnik v prvem obdobju okupacije
Authors: Hančič Damjan
Published: December 2023

Za območje medvojnega upravno-političnega okrožja Kamnik, ki ga je nemški okupator kot del svojega ožjega življenjskega področja skušal čimprej integrirati v nemški Tretji rajh, je bilo značilno, da je okupator poleg želje za vzpostavitev stanja, ki bi omogočalo čimprejšnje izkoriščanje virov za vojno industrijo, v to območje moral precej investirati in ga tudi dodatno oskrbovati. Na tem območju, ki je bilo že sicer nezadostno v samooskrbi z živili in surovinami, so v letu 1942 in 1943 v kmetijski proizvodnji poleg neposrednih in posrednih posledic vojaških spopadov med partizani in okupatorjem, dodatne težave povzročale še vremenske razmere (leta 1942 suša, leta 1943 obilne padavine), primanjkovati pa začne tudi moške delovne sile za težja poljedelska in gozdna opravila. V prispevku avtor na osnovi ohranjenega gradiva okrožnega kmetijskega referenta pri Deželnem svetniku Kamnik (nem. Landrat) in tedenskih poročil občinskih komisarjev občin kamniškega okrožja, ki so jih pošiljali Deželnemu svetniku v Kamniku, predstavlja problematiko oskrbe in kmetijske proizvodnje na kamniškem območju v letih od 1941 do vključno 1943.
Delovnopravna zakonodaja v Sloveniji in pravice iz dela s poudarkom na pokojninskem zavarovanju 1945−1990
Authors: Dobaja Dunja
Published: December 2023

Prispevek v prvem delu sledi razvoju postopnega preoblikovanja klasičnega pogodbenega delovnega razmerja v t. i. medsebojno asociativno delovno razmerje, to je razmerje delavca z drugimi delavci, samostojnimi proizvajalci. Tovrstno razmerje je nastalo z vključitvijo delavca v delovno organizacijo in ne s sklenitvijo delovne pogodbe. Prehod v nov koncept delovnih razmerij je pomenilo postopno oblikovanje nove delovnopravne zakonodaje, ki je bila odraz vsakokratnih gospodarskih razmer v Jugoslaviji. V drugem delu se prispevek osredotoča na pravice iz dela in posebno pozornost posveti pokojninskemu zavarovanju, ki je prav tako doživljalo zakonske spremembe, ki niso bile vedno zagotovilo za urejen položaj upokojencev. Slednje je bilo zlasti izrazito v drugi polovici osemdesetih let, v času gospodarske krize in postopnega zatona skupne jugoslovanske države.
»Tu smo – vaši smo« - prvi referendum o samoprispevku v Ljubljani
Authors: Vrečer Nesa
Published: December 2023

Pričujoči članek preučuje dogodke, ki so pripeljali do prvega ljubljanskega referenduma o samoprispevku, ki je predstavljal največji krajevni samoprispevek v socialistični republiki Sloveniji do tega datuma. Analizira vpliv različnih dejavnikov, ki so prispevali k odločitvi o referendumu ter razmere v Ljubljani pred letom 1971. Leta 1971 se je Ljubljana soočala z naraščanjem prebivalstva, ki je takrat predstavljalo skoraj šestino prebivalstva Socialistične republike Slovenije. Pomanjkanje šolskih in vzgojno-izobraževalnih ustanov je povzročalo prenatrpane razmere v obstoječih šolah. Leta 1967 je sprememba zakona o financiranju šolstva privedla do vpeljave temeljnih izobraževalnih skupnosti, ki so omogočile financiranje izobraževanja s prispevki občanov, davki in drugimi sredstvi. V Ljubljani so se pojavile težave pri financiranju izobraževanja in otroškega varstva, kar je sprožilo razprave o uvedbi samoprispevkov. Leta 1971 je bil izveden referendum, na katerem je večina volivcev podprla uvedbo samoprispevka za izboljšanje šolstva in otroškega varstva. Referendum je spremljala intenzivna propagandna kampanja, ki je vključevala širok spekter propagandnih aktivnosti in se je končala z prepričljivim rezultatom, saj se je skoraj 58% volivcev izreklo v prid samoprispevku.
La relevancia de la química en la formación académica y profesional de un ingeniero empresarial en la Riviera Maya
Authors: Ruíz Moedano Janette Carolina , Vega Cadena Uzziel , May Ramos Cristel , Moralez González Diana
Published: December 2023

Se presenta un recorrido histórico de la evolución de la química a partir de una investigación documental analizando fuentes secundarias de información y complementando con una investigación de corte descriptiva transversal en la Riviera Maya en el municipio de Solidaridad en la ciudad de Playa del Carmen; tomando como base dichos hallazgos se rediseñaron los temas y competenciasla materia de Química para el programa educativo de Ingeniería Empresarial. Se concluye, el impacto relevante de la materia, colocándola como una de las ciencias básicas de las ingenierías, contribuyendo al desarrollo de la enseñanza de química en la historia a nivel global, de país y regional y hasta la formación de los Ingenieros Empresariales de Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo.
Emergencia climática en la región centro de México: percepción social para una agenda pública incluyente
Authors: Flores González Sergio
Published: December 2023

México, en los años recientes, ha emitido más de 463 millones de toneladas de bióxido de carbono, muy por arriba de otros países latinoamericanos. Se observan efectos negativos, pues el cambio climático afecta, en mayor medida, a la población que reside en ciudades; la región centro de México tiene 25.3 millones de personas y más del 70% se concentra en áreas urbanas y zonas metropolitanas. El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir al análisis de la percepción social acerca del fenómeno de la emergencia climática y aportar elementos para una agenda pública incluyente que ponga énfasis en eliminar la visión centralista. Se recurrió al empleo del instrumento Google Forms, para que a través de seis grandes indicadores se conociera la opinión de diversos sectores sociales sobre dicha problemática. Se aplicaron 384 encuestas en las zonas metropolitanas más grandes de esta región y mediante la escala de Likert, se conocieran los distintos grados de percepción social. Se observo que más del 91.6% de la población encuestada considera que este asunto compete a todos los sectores; más del 75% percibe que es urgente impulsar acciones para frenar los efectos negativos del cambio climático como el uso de energías limpias, muros y azoteas verdes y ahorro de energía eléctrica y; más del 88% considera que los gobiernos nacional y de esta región, deben tener una mayor y mejor coordinación, así como involucrar al sector empresarial y a las organizaciones comunitarias y ambientales. El camino para una economía verde es aún largo y sinuoso.
La minería artesanal en Perú: consecuencias medioambientales
Authors: Choque Alayo Verónica Stéffany
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación se realizó utilizando la información brindada por la Autoridad Regional Ambiental de Arequipa, ubicada en el distrito, provincia y departamento de Arequipa, durante los años 2018, 2019, 2020 y 2021. El objetivo general de la investigación fue desarrollar una propuesta de una Propuesta del Sistema Regional de Fiscalización Ambiental, con la finalidad de colaborar con la gestión ambiental que realiza el Gobierno Regional de Arequipa, esto se logró adecuando los principios y procesos del Sistema Nacional de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental a la realidad y necesidades de la Autoridad Regional de Arequipa. El trabajo se justificó en cuanto no existe actualmente un Sistema Regional de Fiscalización Ambiental, que se adapte a las exigencias y características del Gobierno Regional de Arequipa. La investigación se sustenta en el método de investigación cualitativo. La metodología fue científica, que implica el análisis de la normativa administrativa ambiental nacional y regional, a fin de determinar la problemática procesal y administrativa de la Autoridad Regional Ambiental de Arequipa; y elaborar una Propuesta de una Propuesta del Sistema Regional de Fiscalización Ambiental, demostrándose los beneficios de dicha propuesta.
https://www.sobider.net/FileUpload/ep842424/File/24.egitim_yonetiminde_kurumsal_planlamanin_egitimsel_dizayn_surecleri.pdf
Authors: Köseer Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

An organization that obtains qualified employees in the educational management concept should protect and develop them in order to ensure that these resources perform at a high level. This means spending effort, money and time on the training and development of employees and managers. Training and development includes the recruitment and training of beginners, the training of employees for job performance, retraining as job requirements change and preparing them for future tasks. Performance is the effort that an individual makes to achieve the results of the abilities and skills that they have by using appropriate mental technologies and the harmony that they show. Performance management, on the other hand, deals with identifying the strengths or weaknesses of an organization or its employees, creating a common understanding of what needs to be achieved, and managing and developing human resources to achieve them as soon as possible. The purpose of the performance management system is to ensure the development of employees and the organization. Based on the data obtained by performance evaluation, career and training plans of employees can be made and rewarded. Performance evaluation is an important activity when evaluating employees in accordance with established performance standards, especially when making salary and promotion decisions, as it is based on productivity and efficiency. Performance management results mainly provide data to the educational management and system. Key Words: Educational Management, Performance Management, Evaluation Processes
TARİHSEL ARKA PLANLI YÜZYIL OKUMALARI –I: ÖMER NASUHİ BİLMEN’İN BÜYÜK TEFSİR TARİHİ/TABAKATÜ’L MÜFESSİRÎN ADLI ESERİNİN İLK ÜÇ TABAKASI
Authors: DELİSER Bilal
Published: December 2023

Tefsirin bir ilim olarak gelişimini ve bugüne nasıl gelindiğini görebilmek için onu tarihin içinde okumak daha doğru bir yaklaşım olsa gerekir. Bu vesile ile değişen zaman ve mekânın Kuran’ı yorumlama üzerinde ne gibi etkileri olduğu daha rahat görülebilir. Bu rahat görünümü sağlayan yöntemlerden biri ve belki de en önemlisi yüzyıllık zaman dilimli tabakat/biyografi kitaplarıdır. Tefsir alanında Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen’in (öl. 1883/1971), Büyük Tefsir Tarihi/Tabakâtü’l-Müfessirîn eseri bu alanda Türkçe olarak yazılmış olanların son örneğidir. Bu çalışmada tefsir tarihi yazım tarzlarına kısaca değinildikten sonra, Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen’in hicrî olarak 14 tabakadan oluşan bu eserinin ilk üç tabakası tarihsel arka planlı yüzyıl okumaları ile tahlil edilmiştir. Hicrî ilk üç yüzyılın İslâm bilim ve kültür tarihi açısından önemi yadsınamaz. Çalışmada, sahâbe, tâbiîn ve tebe-i tâbiîn’in tefsir özellikleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılırken bu dönemlerin tarihsel sınırlarının belirlenmesine de gayret gösterilmiştir. Aynı zamanda tabakalarda verilen bilgiler yeni bir okuma biçimiyle tefsir bilim tarihine hizmet edecek şekilde yorumlanarak sunulmuştur.
KUR’AN VE KİTÂB-I MUKADDES’TE ORTAK GEÇEN KEVNÎ ÂYETLERE DAİR BİR MUKAYESE
Authors: AKALAN İsa , BAYRAM Enver
Published: December 2023

Kutsal kitaplar insanlığın hidayeti için Allah tarafından gönderilmiştir. İçinde birçok konuyu barındıran kutsal kitapların ele aldığı konulardan biri de kevnî ayetlerdir. Bu kapsamda Kur’an’da “ilmî tefsir” kapsamına giren, evrenin genişlemesi, denizlerin bir birine karışmaması, rüzgârların aşılayıcı özelliği, göğün ve yerin yedi katlı olarak yaratılması, maddenin çiftler hâlinde yaratılması, güneşin akıp gitmesi, göğe yükseldikçe göğsün daralması, dağların hareket ettirilmesi, dünyanın yuvarlaklığı ve dönmesi, atmosferin yerden yükseltilip dengeye kavuşturulması, demirin gökten indirilmesi, suyun devinimi, evrendeki ahenk ve çekim kanunu, uzaya seyahat, bulutların yoğunlaşarak yağmur yağdırması, atom, göklerin ve yerin bitişik iken ayrılması, atmosferin koruyucu tavan olması, petrolün teşekkülü gibi birçok konu geçmektedir. Aynı şekilde Kitâb-ı Mukaddes’de de kevnî ayetler yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızda öncelikle Kur’an ile Kitâb-ı Mukaddes’te ortak geçen kevnî ayetler tespit edilecek, ardından aralarında mukayese yapılacaktır. Amacımız Kur’an ile Kutsal Kitâb’ın kaynak olarak bir olduğunu göstermek, aynı zamanda Kur’an’ın önceki kitaplardan esinlenerek insan eliyle yazılmış bir kitap olmadığını, yani bozulmadığını ifade etmek olacaktır. Zira Kur’an, birbirinden farklı ilmî konulara temas etmesine rağmen, hiçbir mevzuda hata yapmamıştır. Kur’an’ın nazil olduğu dönemde hiç bilinmeyen, bilinmesi de mümkün olmayan bilgiler vermiş ve daha dikkat çekici olanı da o dönemin genel kabul görmüş hatalarını tekrar etmemiştir. Sonuç olarak hiçbir Kur’an ayetinin bilimle çelişmediği, buna karşın Kitâb-ı Mukaddes’teki ayetlerin önemli bir kısmının bilimle çeliştiğini görülmüştür.
YA VAHDET YA DA FELAKET: BİRİNCİ HARBİN SONUNDA BİR KURTULUŞ REÇETESİ OLARAK BİRLİK ÇAĞRISI
Authors: BİLGENOĞLU Ali
Published: December 2023

İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyete geçiş süreci hiç kuşku yok ki modern Türk tarihinin en kritik dönemidir. Son dönem Osmanlı, erken dönem Cumhuriyet devrinin son derece üretken bir mütefekkiri olarak Ömer Rıza hem çöküşe hem de dirilişe şahitlik etmiş; bu sancılı sürecin tüm boyutlarına vakıf olmuş kıymetli bir yazardır. Gerek Mısır ve Türkiye basınında yayımlanmış siyasi makaleleri gerekse telif ve tercüme eserleri göz önüne alındığında bunu sağlıklı bir şekilde gözlemleyebilmek mümkündür. Modern Osmanlı-Türk İslamcı düşüncesinin önemli isimlerinden biri olan Rıza Osmanlı’nın son senelerinde çöküşe giden sürecin bizzat tanığı olarak Hilafet çatısı altında Müslümanlar arasındaki birliğin sağlanmasına, birliği zedeleyen çatışma ve ihtilafların izalesine nasıl çaba harcadıysa aynı azim ve inançla cumhuriyet devrinde de Türkiye’nin öncü rolüyle İslam dünyasında birliğin sağlanabilmesi yolunda emek vermiştir.

Bu çalışmanın ana araştırma konusunu teşkil eden Ömer Rıza’nın Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sonunu müteakip Sırat-ı Müstakim Dergisi’nde yayımladığı yazılar ömrü boyunca kalemini vakfettiği İslam’da birliğin tesis edilmesine yönelik gayretlerinin bir parçası olarak görülmelidir. Özellikle büyük harbin sona erdiği, Osmanlı Devleti’nin savaştan yenik çıktığı 1919 yılı gibi kritik bir dönemde yazarın Müslümanlara dönük olarak yaptığı birlik çağrılarını, İslam’da birlik idealine zarar verdiğine inandığı başta milliyetçilik hareketleri olmak üzere muhtelif çatışma noktalarından uzak durulması hakkındaki ısrarlı vurgularını ve politik öz eleştirilerini içeren bu yazılar Ömer Rıza’nın bir taraftan her şeye rağmen ümitsizliğe düşmediğini, istiklal arzusunun en canlı biçimde yaşamaya devam ettiğini öte yandan da kendi düşünce evreninde olgunlaştırdığı kurtuluş reçetelerini içerisinde barındıran birer tarihi vesika niteliği taşımaktadır.
İslam Hukukuna Giriş
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Fıkıh ilmi muhteva itibariyle oldukça geniş çerçeveye sahip bir ilim dalıdır. Bu sebeple fıkıh ilmine giriş mahiyetinde pek çok eser telif edilmiştir. Bu eserlerden, temel seviyede fıkıh ilmi hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak isteyenler yararlandığı gibi İlahiyat Fakülteleri ve İslami İlimler Fakülteleri müfredat programında yer alan İslam Hukukuna Giriş dersinde kaynak eser olarak da istifade edilmektedir. Türkçe yazılmış İslam Hukukuna Giriş kitaplarının öncelikli hedefinin lisans eğitimi gören öğrenciler olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. İslam Hukukuna Giriş ismi ile yayınlanan kitaplar incelendiğinde konu içeriklerinin farklı olduğu görülmektedir. Muhtevasını değerlendirdiğimiz Prof. Dr. Saffet Köse’nin İslam Hukukuna Giriş kitabı başlangıç seviyesinde fıkhî meselelere aşına olmak isteyenler için oldukça yararlı bilgileri sunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte İslam Hukukuna Giriş dersi için kaynak olması bakımından bu kitap değerlendirildiğinde, ders müfredatlarında tekrara düşmeye sebep olan konuların (hüküm, ehliyet, maslahat, şeri deliller) olduğu görülmektedir. İslam Hukukuna Giriş kitabının değerlendirmesi yapıldıktan sonra Lisans eğitimi müfredatında yer alan İslam Hukukuna Giriş Dersine kaynaklık teşkil edecek kitaplar için muhteva önerisi sunulmuştur.
Outcomes of Early Versus Delayed Feeding in Patients Undergoing Intestinal Anastomosis
Authors: Fazli Akbar  , Nisar Ahmad  , Muslih ud Din  , Shah Abbas  , Nadeem Khan  , Nasir Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Background: Historically, surgeons in the past have opted for delayed feeding after enteric anastomosis. The purpose of our study is to compare early feeding versus delayed feeding after gut anastomosis.Objectives: The study aims to compare the outcomes of early feeding with delayed feeding after intestinal anastomosis including both small and large bowel surgeries.Material and Methods: A total of 120 patients who underwent intestinal anastomosis, either elective or emergency procedures, were included in this randomized controlled trial. The study was conducted for 6 months starting from 1st January-2022 to 30th June-2022. In group A; early feeding started within 6 hours of surgery. In group B, feeding started after return of normal bowel movements usually after 72 hours.Results: Mean age of patients in group A was 42.06 with 46 (76.7%) males and 14 (23.3%) females. In group B, the mean age was 40.43 years with 39 (65.0%) males and 21 (35.0%) females. The primary diagnosis was infections in 27 (45%) patients in group A and 29 (48.3%) patients in group B. Mean time to pass the first flatus in group A was 2.70 days with standard deviation of 2.78 and in group B, it was 3.50 days with standard deviation of 3.33. Mean time to pass first stool in group A was 3.67 days with a standard deviation of 2.44 and in group B was 4.97 days with a standard deviation of 3.65. Mean duration of hospital stay (HS) was 3.06 days with a standard deviation of 2.75 in group A and in group B was 4.43 days with a standard deviation of 4.65. Number of patients (n = 60) being constant for both the groups.Conclusion: Early oral feeding following elective intestinal anastomosis is safe and results in a quicker recovery of normal bowel movements, as well as shorter hospital stay.Keywords: Conventional feeding, Early oral feeding, Intestinal anastomosis.
Emergency stabilization of a landslide in Pirin National Park
Authors: Frangov Stefan , Frangov Georgi
Published: December 2023

The investigated landslide occurred in December 2021 on a steep river-valley slope in the southwestern part of the Pirin National Park. It has a typical circular shape with approximate dimensions: width of 20 m, length of 15 m and depth up to 4 m. The sliding involves mainly the soil-rock mass of the road embankment. The landslide affects a forest road and threatens the hydraulic canal “Syrchaliytsa” of the “Sandanska Bistritsa” cascade. The study is based on an on-site inspection and geotechnical mapping, its analysis and interpretation, aided by available archival and published data, and the authors’ personal experience of similar sites in the area and other parts of the country. The main objectives are to establish the engineering-geological conditions of the terrain, assess the main factors defining the landslide stability and develop a conceptual solution for its strengthening.
Defining of prospective areas for the localization of groundwater in fractured massifs (on the example of the Municipality of Brezovo, Plovdiv Region)
Authors: Kolev Sava , Gerginov Peter , Benderev Aleksey , Toteva Aglaida , Valchev Simeon , Trayanova-Koleva Mila
Published: December 2023

The northern part of the Municipality of Brezovo falls within the range of a fractured massif, which predetermines the presence of springs with a limited flow rate, insufficient for water supply for the villages there, which necessitates the localization of suitable locations for boreholes drilling. After a complex assessment of the geological-hydrogeological and tectonic conditions and field surveys, favorable sections were determined with prerequisites for the presence of probable water-saturated fractured zones. As a result of geophysical surveys carried out using the SP method, in the area of the villages of Svezhen, Chehlare and Rozovets, deep water-bearing zones were delineated, which were convincingly confirmed during the subsequent exploratory drilling.