bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çeviri gerekçelendirmesi ve öz değerlendirme ilişkisi
Authors: IŞIK Serap , KAŞ Buğra
Published: December 2023

Çeviri gerekçelendirmesi, çeviri bölümü öğrencilerinin erek metinlerini üretirken verdikleri çeviri kararlarının sebeplerine dair bir nevi rapor olarak görülmektedir. Bu tür bir gerekçelendirme hem öğrencilerin kendi ürettikleri metni dil bilgisel ve içerik açısından daha iyi analiz etmelerine hem de öğretici için metnin daha kapsamlı değerlendirilmesine yardımcı olur. Aynı zamanda çeviri gerekçelendirmesi öz değerlendirme açısından da kayda değer katkılar sağlamaktadır. Kararlarını gözden geçiren ve kendi ürününe eleştirel gözle bakabilen bir öğrenci öz değerlendirme becerisini de geliştirmiş olacaktır. Sınırlarını keşfederek, profesyonel yaşamda ürününün ilk eleştirmeni önce kendi olabilecektir. Ancak, yapılan incelemelerde bu konu üzerine yeteri kadar çalışma bulunmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çeviri gerekçelendirmesinin öncelikle ne olduğunu açıklayarak hem öğrenci hem de öğretici bakış açısıyla yararlı yönlerini ortaya koymak; çeviri sürecine ve sonrasında değerlendirme sürecine katkılarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu doğrultuda konu ile ilgili çalışmalar incelenecek ve çeviri gerekçelendirmesinin, öğrencinin öz değerlendirme ve eleştirel bilinç kazanmasına katkıları yorumlanacaktır.
İkinci dil olarak Türkçe ve Almanca öğretimi temel düzey dinleme etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması: Begegnungen ve Gazi Yabancılar için Türkçe
Authors: SEFER AKTAŞ Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

Ders kitapları öğrenme sürecindeki en önemli kaynaklardan biridir ve farklı dillerin öğretildiği birçok dil kursunda ana kaynak olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu kaynaklar kurslarda bir standart oluşmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma ikinci dil olarak Türkçe ve Almanca öğretiminde kullanılan iki farklı ders kitabının A1 ve A2 temel düzey dinleme bölümlerini karşılaştırarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle kitaplar incelenmiş ve içerik analizi ile dinleme beceri alanına yönelik bölümler analiz edilmiştir. Dinleme becerisi ile ilgili kısımlar ünitelerde dinleme bölümlerinin dağılımı, etkinlik sayısı, etkinlik çeşitliliği, dinleme kaydı sayısı, süresi ve kitaptaki dinleme kayıtlarının her yeni etkinlikte süre olarak artışları bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Almanca öğretimi ders kitabının daha fazla sayı ve çeşitlilikte dinleme etkinliğine yer verdiği belirlenmiştir. Ünitelerde yer alan dinleme etkinliklerinin sayı itibariyle dağılımlarının Türkçe öğretimi için kullanılan ders kitabından daha fazla olduğu, Almanca öğretiminde fonetik etkinliklerine yer verilirken Türkçe öğretimi kitabında bu tür bir etkinliğe hiç yer verilmediği tespit edilmiştir. Dinleme kayıtlarının süresinin ve sayısının Almanca öğretimi ders kitaplarında daha fazla olduğu, yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarında ise daha kısa ve az sayıda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlardan hareketle Türkçenin ikinci/yabancı dil olarak öğretimi ders kitaplarında dinleme bölümlerinde etkinlik sayı ve çeşitliliğinin artırılması, kayıt sürelerinin daha uzun olması önerilmektedir.
Kâdirî tarikatına mensup divan sahibi sûfî şairler ve divanlarındaki dinî-tasavvufî türler üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: KARABIYIK Edibali
Published: December 2023

Tasavvuf şiiri, sûfîlerin bağlı oldukları tarikatların usûllerine göre rûhî tekâmüllerini sağlamaya çalıştıkları aşamalarda yaşadıkları tecrübeleri ya da İslâm dininin hakikatlerini anlatmak maksadıyla şiiri seçmeleri sonucu meydana gelmiştir. Tasavvufî şiir geleneği içerisinde önemli şahsiyetler yetiştirmiş olan Kâdirî tarikatına mensup divan sahibi şairlerin hayatları, eserleri ve divanlarındaki dinî-tasavvufî türler, çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmuştur. Kâdiriyye’nin Anadolu topraklarında Eşrefoğlu Abdullah-ı Rûmî (ö.874/1469-70) tarafından ilk kez temsil edilmeye başlandığı 15. yüzyıl ile tarikat faaliyetlerinin yasaklandığı 30 Kasım 1925 tarihi arasında, bütün Osmanlı coğrafyasındaki Kâdirî ocaklarından yetişmiş ve Türkçe divanı günümüze ulaşmış şahsiyetler çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amaçlarından ilki, tasavvuf edebiyatının Mevlevîlik, Bektâşîlik, Halvetîlik gibi belli tarikat zümrelerinin oluşturduğu bir edebiyat olduğu, diğer tarikatların bir zümre oluşturacak sayıda divan sahibi şair yetiştiremedikleri düşüncesinin etraflıca bir araştırma yapılmadan ileri sürülmüş olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın diğer amaçları ise Türk tasavvuf şiiri üzerinde etkili olmuş tarikat teşekkülleriyle ilgili yapılacak yeni çalışmalara zemin hazırlamak, tasavvuf şiiri kapsamında ele alınan edebî türlerin sadece belli tarikatların uhdesinde olduğuna yönelik oluşturulan algıyı değiştirmek ve bu konudaki tartışmaların daha sağlam bir zemine oturmasına katkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışma, divan sahibi Kâdirî şairlere ve divanlarındaki dinî-tasavvufî türlere yönelik kısa bilgiler vermesi, araştırmacılara daha net değerlendirmeler yapma imkânı sağlayacak olması yönünden de önem arz etmektedir.
Yazı İmparatorluğunun İmla Problemi: Şair ve Kâtip İlişkisi Bağlamında Divan Şiirine Yansıyan Bazı İmla Hataları
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Alper
Published: December 2023

Klasik dönem şairlerinin en çok münasebet içinde olduğu meslek, kâtipliktir. Şairlerin kâtiple ilişkisi yalnızca edebî eserlerin çoğaltılması ile sınırlı değildir. Pek çok şairin asıl mesleğinin kâtiplik olması bu münasebeti daha da karmaşıklaştırır. Klasik dönemin kâtipler sınıfını anlamak hem Osmanlının kurumsal yapısını hem de divan edebiyatının teşekkül ettiği kültürel ortamı anlamak manasına gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada kâtiplik mesleği hakkında kısa bir açıklama yapıldıktan sonra kâtipler ve şairler arasındaki münasebete değinilmektedir. Klasik dönemde, devletin idari ve mali işleyişini yürüten resmî kâtiplerin yanı sıra, gündelik hayatın ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren piyasa kâtipleri de bulunmaktadır. Şairlerin, daha çok bu piyasa kâtipleri ile iletişim hâlinde olduğu; mesnevilerinin ve divanlarının çoğaltılmasında bazı şairlerin, kâtiplerle yaşadığı problemleri şiirlerine yansıttığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada, kâtipler ile ilgili doğrudan değerlendirme yapan Fuzûlî’nin üç ve Nevâyî’nin bir kıtası ile Gelibolulu Mustafa ‘Âlî’nin Tuhfetü’l-Uşşâk adlı mesnevisinin bir bölümü değerlendirilmektedir. Klasik şiirin önemli simalarından olan bu şairlerin, imla hatalarını nasıl tanımladıklarına, imla hatalarının sebepleri ile alakalı tespitlerine ve bu hataların nelere yol açabileceği gibi değerlendirmelerine açıklık getirilmektedir. Çalışmada, bu üç şairin kâtipler ile ilgili mesleki ve ahlaki değerlendirmelerinin yanı sıra kâtiplik mesleği ile ilişkili olan nişancı, vakanüvis, hattat, müstensih, defterdar, münşî, mümlî vb. mesleklere değinilmekte; yazı kültürü ile alakalı kalem, kâğıt, mürekkep, açkı, müsvedde kâğıdı vb. unsurlara da gönderme yapılmaktadır.
Polemik Türü Rivayetleri Anlama ve Amel Etmede Pragmatist Yaklaşım
Authors: YILMAZ Orhan
Published: December 2023

Hadis tarihinin her döneminde hadisleri teslimiyetçi yaklaşımla değerlendirenler ile hadislere tenkitçi ve retçi mantıkla yaklaşanlar var olagelmiştir. Rivayetleri anlama konusunda ifrat tefrit boyutundaki bu iki temayül özellikle senet ve metin yönüyle tartışılan polemik türü hadisleri doğru anlamanın ve değerlendirmenin önündeki en büyük engellerden biridir. Hicri ikinci asırda Ehl-i hadis- Mu’tezile şemsiyeleri altında başlayan 3 ve 4. asırlarda olgunlaşıp sistematik bir yapıya bürünen bu iki ekolün ifrat tefrit boyutunu oluşturan kısımları arasındaki tartışmalar bugün de devam etmektedir. Bu tartışmaların menfi yönü Müslümanlar arasındaki tefrikayı körüklemesi, müspet yönü ise polemik türü rivayetleri doğru anlama hususunda araştırmaya sevk etmesidir. Hadisleri anlama konusundaki bu iki yaklaşımın günümüz insanını ikna etmede ve bilgilendirmede yetersiz kaldığı özellikle de gençleri dinden soğuttuğu söylenebilir. Evrensel değerlere, akla ve bilime muhalif manalar içeren ve senedi muallel olan polemik türü hadislerin sünnet adı altında ısrarla gündemde tutulması ve sosyal medyada paylaşılması İslâm dinine ve bu dine gönül vermiş müntesiplerine zarar vermektedir. Bu çalışmada senet, metin ve mana yönüyle tartışmaya açık polemik türü hadislerin anlaşılması ve amel edilmesinde menfaat prensibinin önemi üzerinde durulacaktır.
Realist, Naturalist, Impressionist Narrative Techniques and Themes in Crane’s the Red Badge of Courage
Authors: GÜNEŞ Mehmet
Published: December 2023

The distinguished American novelist Stephen Crane has been regarded as one of the pioneers of naturalism in American Novel. In his novel The Red Badge of Courage, naturalism occurs through the whole story, realism and impressionism also play an important part in his work. Cited for its fresh narrative style and naturalistic, realistic and impressionistic depictions of combat, the novel made him a celebrity. Naturalism sometimes depicts the relationship between individual and nature, focusing on the characters in their environment. Nature’s indifference to humanity’s fate is such naturalistic element explored in this novel. The reality of war is shown in its brutality, boredom and injustice. Crane carefully uses imagery that reflects the perspective and state of the protagonist. In this study, it is aimed to examine Stephen Crane’s novel as a non-traditional war narrative, where he reflects the inner experience of its protagonist, a soldier fleeing war from the perspectives of realism, naturalism and impressionism. In this thematic and descriptive study, text analysis was used and examples of naturalism, realism and impressionism were interpreted. In this work, which is close to the naturalness of daily language, the use of images and colour is important. The author has managed to convey the civil war in the most effective way, even though he did not live during the war years. This work, which reflects the American Civil War through the internal transformations experienced by the soldiers, provided a different perspective as well as general topics such as the north-south conflict.
A new low-latitude late Paleocene-early Eocene radiolarian biozonation based on unitary associations: applications for accreted terranes
Authors: Jackett Sarah-Jane , Baumgartner Peter O. , Bandini Alexandre N.
Published: December 2023

The late Paleocene – early Eocene sequences of DSDP Leg 10 Sites 86, 94, 95, and 96, Leg 43 Site 384 and ODP Leg 171B Hole 1051A have been re-sampled and re-examined for radiolarians. A new late Paleocene to early Eocene low-latitude radiolarian zonation suited for the correlation of accreted terranes is established by using the Unitary Association (UA) method. This method has the property of attributing equal weight to each species occurrence, which has the advantage of not being dependant on a limited set of key datums. Twenty-two UAs have been erected and correlated to the existing age models (given by nannofossils, planktonic foraminifera and radiolarians) for each site. The 22 UAs have been united into seven Unitary Associations Zones (UA Zones) (JP10- JE4) to increase lateral traceability. Herein we present the resulting composite range chart and correlation between the studied cores. The position of the UA Zones in the Paleogene timescale of Berggren et al. (1995) have been estimated using a general consensus correlation with calcareous microfossil groups and the existing radiolarian zonation. Reproducible radiolarian events identifi ed in the present work are bound to directly tied and compiled absolute ages given by Nigrini et al. (2006) and Sanfi lippo and Nigrini (1998a). The RP zones (Sanfi lippo and Nigrini 1998a) and the UA Zones are consistent. Unitary Associations permit to distinguish supplementary zonal subdivisions within RP7 and RP6. Topotypes from DSDP Leg 10 have been illustrated using mainly SEM imaging to facilitate the identifi cation of re-crystallized forms.
Lower Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) radiolarian assemblages from black cherts in the Wakai accretionary complex, Ikuno area, Tamba Terrane, Southwest Japan
Authors: Shibutani Susumu , Hori Rie
Published: December 2023

Well-preserved Lower Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) radiolarian fossils were obtained from black chert and shale of the Wakai complex in the Ikuno area, Tamba Terrane, Southwest Japan. These faunas are dominated by the genera Natoba, Canoptum, Ovumella, and Droltus. We defi ne a Natoba-rich Assemblage as one containing >10% Natoba in the nassellarian assemblage. This assemblage is also characterized by relatively high abundance of Canoptum and Ovumella (combined abundance >15% nassellarian assemblage) and a low nassellarian/spumellarian ratio (<0.2). Based on data from Lower Jurassic radiolarian faunas from Japan, the Natoba-rich Assemblage is very similar to the Canoptum Assemblage. These two assemblages both contain common Natoba and occur exclusively in fi ne-grained siliciclastic rocks and black cherts. Considering the global distribution of Natoba, the Natoba-rich Assemblage appears to be restricted to oceanic regions peripheral to the western Panthalassa and Tethys.
Age calibration of dinoflagellate cyst and acritarch events in the Pliocene–Pleistocene of the eastern North Atlantic (DSDP Hole 610A)
Authors: De Schepper Stijn , Head Martin J.
Published: December 2023

An independently calibrated record of dinoflagellate cyst and acritarch events is presented for the Early Pliocene through Middle Pleistocene (ca. 4.0–0.5 Ma) of eastern North Atlantic Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Hole 610A. A new age model is established for this hole and tied to marine isotope stratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy back to 3.6 Ma. New data on the range of the calcareous nannofossil Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilicus indicate that the base of this hole is about 1.0 Myr younger than previously thought. A diverse dinoflagellate cyst and acritarch record allows the significant highest and/or lowest occurrences of 19 dinoflagellate cyst and seven acritarch taxa to be recognised in Hole 610A and calibrated to the latest astronomically-tuned Neogene time scale (ATNTS 2004) via our new age model. Comparing records across the North Atlantic and Mediterranean reveals near-synchronous highest occurrences of the dinoflagellate cysts Ataxiodinium confusum (2.63–2.65 Ma), Invertocysta lacrymosa (2.72–2.74 Ma in the eastern and central North Atlantic and Mediterranean) and Impagidinium solidum (ca. 3.15–3.17 Ma), and the acritarch Leiosphaeridia rockhallensis (ca. 3.83–3.88 Ma). Highest occurrences of the dinoflagellate cyst Batiacasphaera minuta/micropapillata (3.83–ca. 3.7 Ma) and acritarch Cymatiosphaera latisepta (2.49–2.63 Ma) also provide useful markers for correlation. A precise stratigraphy for Hole 610A allows us to evaluate the impact of paleoceanographic and climatic events on the dinoflagellate cyst record. Climatic and oceanographic reorganizations associated with the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation appear responsible for the disappearance of many species between 2.8 and 2.6 Ma. The lowest occurrence of Impagidinium cantabrigiense (1.86 Ma) in the Olduvai Subchron is one of the few good biostratigraphic markers for the uppermost Gelasian in Hole 610A.
Chattian larger foraminifera from Risan Aneiza, northern Sinai, Egypt, and implications for Tethyan paleogeography
Authors: Boukhary M. , Kuss J. , Abdelraouf M.
Published: December 2023

Micropaleontologic studies on newly discovered, isolated occurrences of carbonate strata at Risan Aneiza, Northern Sinai, identified six corallinacean taxa,five larger foraminifera taxa and two smaller foraminifera, among the larger foraminifera, one genus, Risananeiza (type species: Risananeiza pustulosa) and one species: Nephrolepidina sinaica n.sp. are believed to be new. The larger foraminifera are classified, described and illustrated. Among them Miogypsinoides complanatus is an index taxon according to Cahuzac and Poignant (1997), for shallowwater Oligocene deposits of western European basins. This species indicates SB 23 (SB=shallowwater benthic) - a late Oligocene, Chattian age (24.5Ma, Gradstein et al. 2004). The exposures are the first documented shallowmarine strata of Upper Oligocene (Chattian) age for the region. Their location between coeval continental strata to the south and fine-grained siliciclastics found in offshorewells is clear evidence of the position of the contemporaneous shoreline, and adds an important segment to the paleogeography of the final stage of Tethys evolution.
Upper Permian and lowermost Triassic stratigraphy, facies and ostracods in NW Iran - implications for the P/T extinction event
Authors: Mette Wolfgang
Published: December 2023

Ostracod faunas from Upper Permian to Lower Triassic shelf deposits of Northwestern Iran were investigated with respect to their stratigraphical range, palaeoecology and extinction patterns. Faunal changes caused by sea level rise are recorded in the lower Dzhulfian, lower and upper Dorashamian. The global End-Permian mass extinction event is recorded in NW Iran by a complete ostracod faunal turnover in the uppermost Dorashamian (C. meishanensis – H- praeparvus Zone) and disappearance of the deep neritic communities. The lithofacies and micropalaeontological data show that there was no shelf anoxia in Northwest and Central Iran during the P/T Boundary (PTB) interval and earliest Triassic. Ostracod extinction patterns in Iran indicate that the Late Permianmass extinction was not directly effected by the onset of shelf anoxia. According to quantitative palaeobiogeographical results faunal exchange of neritic ostracods in the Palaeo- and Neotethys was very limited during the Late Permian. Occurrences of closely related species at the PTBand in the lowermost Triassic of Iran (Sandandaj-Sirjan region), Taurus and South China however, suggest that these regions were connected by shelf migration routes during this time interval.
Delivering the Visitor Experience
Authors: Mackay Rachel
Published: December 2023

Visitor experience has been a long neglected aspect of museum practise, receiving less academic attention than areas such as exhibition design or collections care. Despite this, the quality of the visitor experience is the single biggest factor which will influence visitors returning to your museum, or recommending a visit to friends or family. It is also the area of museum practise that has undergone the biggest change in the last twenty years. The image of the aged security warder shouting at children to not touch the exhibits has long gone. Now, museum visitors expect teams of friendly, knowledgeable and passionate people ready to engage them with the museum in an interactive and enthusiastic way. Expectations have never been higher, and as they grow, museums must develop the visitor experiences they deliver in order to meet them.

The book discusses the process of delivering a visitor experience from beginning to end; from opening a new visitor offer and building a team through to future planning and strategies for development. It draws from theories from practitioners and academics, arguing that by examining issues such as motivation and relevance, museum operators can start to truly put themselves in their visitors' shoes and build experiences that are impactful and unforgettable.
Halo Data
Authors: Carruthers Caroline , Jackson Peter
Published: December 2023

The past two decades have seen an explosion both in the volume of data we use, and our understanding of its management. However, while techniques and technology for manipulating data have advanced rapidly in this time, the concepts around the value of our data have not. This lack of progress has made it increasingly difficult for organisations to understand the value in their data, the value of their data, and how to exploit that value.

Halo Data proposes a paradigm shift in methodology for organisations to properly appreciate and leverage the value of their data. Written by an author team with many years' experience in data strategy, management and technology, the book will first review the current state of our understanding of data. This opening will demonstrate the limitations of this status quo, including a discussion on metadata and its limitations, data monetisation and data-driven business models. Following this, the book will present a new concept and framework for understanding and quantifying value in an organisation's data and a practical methodology for using this in practice.

Ideal for data leaders and executives who are looking to leverage the data at their fingertips.
População de rua e consumo
Authors: Santana dos Santos Rodrigues Leonardo , Perencin Tondato Marcia
Published: December 2023

A proposta deste artigo é mostrar como espaços assistenciais, destinados à doação de bens, ajudam a investir as práticas de consumo de significado pela maneira como organizam sistemas de classificação e pela sociabilidade que engendram, mobilizando processos comunicacionais e constituição de identidades. O foco neles teve a intenção de compreender mais sobre as práticas de consumo da população de rua e discutir as implicações de conceber esse segmento como consumidor. Além disso, buscamos desvincular o consumo de uma abordagem comercial, que costuma ser privilegiada. A pesquisa se baseia em observação participante e entrevistas com dez frequentadores do Paliativo, localizado na cidade de São Paulo. Os dados indicam que a população de rua tem práticas de consumo heterogêneas, demonstra capacidade de agência nas suas escolhas e estabelece uma relação significativa com o espaço onde vive.
Os espaços virtuais do Carnaval durante a pandemia e as estratégias audiovisuais da TV Viradouro no YouTube
Authors: Cabral Adilson , Cardoso Grimião Carolina
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, sob a perspectiva midiática, a ressignificação de uma agenda em um cotidiano pandêmico na relação com o público de comunidades em torno das escolas de samba. Serão trabalhadas, especificamente, duas produções audiovisuais veiculadas no canal do YouTube do Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Unidos do Viradouro: o reality show O Aderecista e o telejornal Jornal Viradouro, a partir dos conteúdos gerados para as plataformas digitais como o YouTube, entre março e junho de 2021, compreendendo a relevância do protagonismo na comunicação institucional, da manutenção da identidade e da representatividade em um ambiente virtual.
Ethos do Street Skate num Brasil Dividido
Authors: Pereira Cláudia
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a construção das representações midiáticas do skate de rua nas mídias a partir de filmes e transmissões das Olimpíadas de Tóquio de 2020 na Globo e de três colunas publicadas em 2021 e 2022, de Chico Lins, Valmir Moratelli e Débora Martins. Busca-se explorar o ethos do for fun da cultura do skate, em contraste com a noção de fair play valorizado no espírito olímpico, ressaltando aspectos ligados às culturas juvenis na contemporaneidade. Pesquisadores da Comunicação em sua articulação com o esporte, e estudiosos da cultura de skate juntam-se a autores da sociologia, como Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, com o controverso conceito do “homem cordial”, tomado aqui como categoria que ajuda a revelar representações midiáticas do ethos do street skate e sua contribuição para o resgate de uma dada identidade nacional.
Publicar primeiro, verificar depois
Authors: Morais Ricardo , Grafolin Tâmela
Published: December 2023

Na atual ecologia midiática em que assistimos ao rompimento das barreiras entre produtores, consumidores e disseminadores de informações, também nos deparamos com o despertar do fenômeno das notícias falsas (fake news). Um fenômeno, que como sabemos, não é novo, pois falsos relatos, rumores e distorções são praticamente tão antigos como a história dos media e do jornalismo. No presente artigo trazemos uma reflexão sobre a construção e o declínio da credibilidade jornalística nesse contexto de abundância informativa e o papel da inversão no processo de produção noticiosa — no qual a verificação dos fatos é feita após a publicação. Através da análise de como são construídas as organizações de fact-checking, questionamos a necessidade de criar projetos externos no lugar de uma aposta interna, recuperando os tradicionais verificadores de fatos que garantiam o rigor dos conteúdos antes da sua publicação.
mundo em traços
Authors: Martins Ladeira João Damasceno
Published: December 2023

Discute-se um canal de YouTube voltado à divulgação científica, o Minuto da Terra, em uma investigação que recorre à semiologia de Barthes a fim de compreender o sistema de significação aqui em operação. Considera-se os temas retirados da ciência como informações denotadas, retomando conceitos de Eco. Argumenta-se que, a partir desse nível, estabelece-se outra dimensão de sentido, que será conotado através do audiovisual. O Minuto da Terra consiste em um produto que usa o desenho animado para ilustrar conceitos apresentados por uma voz, permitindo que as imagens estabeleçam narrativas cujo sentido oscila entre dois eixos: em um, uma ideia de “retração”; em outro, de “expansão”.
Rondônia e a ditadura militar: integração nacional e repressão política (1970-1981)
Authors: Almeida Daniel Alves de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo investiga a possível utilização sistémica do aparato de repressão política da ditadura militar, em apoio ao processo de reocupação e administração do Território Federal de Rondônia a partir da criação do Programa de Integração Nacional (1970), até a criação do estado de Rondônia, em 1981. A metodologia baseou-se na pesquisa exploratória e documental com abordagem qualitativa. A aplicação do método histórico possibilitou o desenvolvimento de uma análise crítica dos documentos oficiais e da historiografia, bem como, a construção de interpretações contextualizadas diretamente no referencial teórico. Censuras, cassações, espionagem, intimidações, prisões e torturas foram praticadas pelo regime, afim de assegurar o desenvolvimento efetivo do projeto sócio-político dos generais a serviço do grande capital financeiro. A dificuldade em acessar, presencialmente, o Arquivo Nacional em Brasília, a falta de classificação ordeira da maioria dos documentos, já disponibilizados no site do Arquivo Nacional, configurou-se como as maiores limitações na realização deste trabalho.
EPISTEMOLOGIA DECOLONIAL E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES NO ENSINO
Authors: Fernandes Thiago Medeiros
Published: December 2023

A temática abrange os estudos decoloniais e suas múltiplas possibilidades no ensino. O objetivo geral é discorrer sobre as inquietações da epistemologia decolonial e seus desdobramentos na construção formativa da sociedade enquanto possibilidade científicana compreensão social. Os objetivos específicos são: desmistificar a hegemonia eurocêntrica que está imbricada no trato epistêmico do conhecimento válido global; ratificar o amadurecimento dos conceitos dos estudos decoloniais no processo da pesquisa e doensino, e fomentar possibilidades para atravessar desafios inerentes ao racismo epistemológico e, sobretudo, estrutural na sociedade. Quanto ao amparo metodológico, trata-se de uma revisão sistemática qualitativa que contempla demandas inerentes às dissonâncias referente às epistemologias na centralidade decolonial, racismo científico e, sobretudo, na construção dos saberes da identidade negra no processo formativo no ensino. Parte do olhar empírico do trajeto científico no constructo da dissertação que encontra-se em andamento e busca aportes sensíveis da pesquisa de campo sob o olhar acerca das Casas Religiosas de matrizes africanas, a qual abriu possibilidades de diálogo com problemáticas sensíveis no trato social, notadamente, racismo científico e suas nuances hegemônicas. Sendo assim, infere os desafios da Lei nº 10.639/2003 no ensino e, consequentemente, aprofunda os conceitos inerentes aos estudos decoloniais com caráter crítico e assertivo no processo da reconstrução das epistemologias que outrora, foram silenciadas, a fim de romper a hegemonia do saber eurocêntrico na sociedade.
On Air: Anthropology - poscast stories
Authors: Sabanay Frederico , Lippi Lucas , Scartezini Taina , Lacerda Paula , Parreiras Carolina , Oliveira Ana , Titonelli Bruner , Fonseca Marina , Safatle Yazmin , Freitas Camilla Iumatti , Sacco Stephanie , Pinheiro Patricia dos Santos , Maux Anatil , Menezes Neto Hugo , Santos Francisco Sá Barreto dos , Aderaldo Guilhermo , Pereira Neto Francisco , Magni Claudia Turra , Oliveira Ediane , Lamas Gabriela , Reis Ramon , Manica Daniela Tonelli , Fleischer Soraya , Martins Valéria de Paula
Published: December 2023

In one of the texts that you will read in this book, called “From the subsoil to the podosphere – Conversa da Kata”, the authors say that “anthropologist meddles in everything”. This is also the way we journalists like to talk about ourselves. Just like anthropologists, we are hungry to know what we don't live, or what we live, but we don't notice. We have a habit of going around the world looking for stories and never turning off our eyes and ears. Every scene matters, every dialogue matters. The brightest we can find is often hidden in the ordinary. With each chapter, this book will satiate you with stories and new perspectives on anthropology. The respective podcasts, which you can listen to in between
readings, will introduce you to voices, dialogues, sounds, scenes and scenarios that, together, bring us a new way of listening to the world.
Quais as possibilidades que as metodologias ativas trazem para o ensino?
Authors: Silva Marquieles Alves
Published: December 2023

Atualmente, os indivíduos têm acesso facilitado às informações, ingressando nas instituições escolares com um perfil mais ativo, trazendo consigo conhecimentos prévios e desafiando o modelo tradicional de ensino que os posiciona como meros receptores de informação. O propósito deste estudo foi conduzir uma revisão bibliográfica para aprofundar a compreensão do conceito e das características das metodologias ativas, com especial ênfase na gamificação. Para atingir esse objetivo, foi realizada uma busca por artigos publicados no período de 2018 a 2023, abordando temas relacionados por meio das palavras-chave: "metodologias ativas", "processo de ensino-aprendizagem", "gamificação" e "jogos". As metodologias ativas surgem como alternativas promissoras, estimulam a autonomia e o protagonismo do aluno, aprimoram o engajamento no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, desenvolvem habilidades práticas e promovem o pensamento crítico. No entanto, no contexto do ensino brasileiro, a adoção dessas metodologias ativas enfrenta diversos obstáculos, desde a formação dos professores até a rigidez dos currículos, além da carência de recursos básicos essenciais para o processo educacional. A gamificação é uma metodologia ativa que combina as vantagens dos jogos pedagógicos, já utilizados no contexto educacional, com as tecnologias digitais. Essa abordagem transforma a aprendizagem, tornando-a mais envolvente, motivadora e alinhada aos interesses dos alunos. A abordagem lúdica fomenta a participação ativa, o desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas e a aplicação prazerosa do conhecimento, contribuindo para a criação de um ambiente educacional mais dinâmico. Contudo, a implementação da gamificação enfrenta desafios que exigem atenção, como a desigualdade no acesso a tecnologias, a criação de conteúdo gamificado de qualidade e a necessidade de uma avaliação eficaz.
A REALIDADE AUMENTADA COMO METODOLOGIA ATIVA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ewald Michelle Firmiano da Rocha
Published: December 2023

As metodologias ativas representam abordagens de ensino que visam estimular a participação ativa dos estudantes na construção do conhecimento, através de atividades práticas, colaborativas e reflexivas. Tais ferramentas desempenham um papel fundamental no cenário educacional contemporâneo, trazendo consigo uma abordagem inovadora que visa transformar a dinâmica tradicional de ensino. Sua importância reside em diversos aspectos que impactam positivamente o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Ao contrário do modelo tradicional, que muitas vezes é centrado no professor como detentor absoluto do conhecimento, as metodologias ativas favorecem a construção coletiva do saber. Essas abordagens estimulam o desenvolvimento de diversas habilidades essenciais para o século XXI, como pensamento crítico, resolução de problemas, comunicação eficaz, trabalho em equipe e criatividade. Elas preparam os alunos não apenas com conhecimentos teóricos, mas também com competências práticas relevantes para a vida e para o mercado de trabalho. Os alunos são incentivados a interagir, discutir e colaborar, desenvolvendo habilidades sociais e cognitivas. Diante disso, o presente estudo propõe uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre metodologias ativas, com ênfase na realidade aumentada, analisando a importância dessas ferramentas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A pesquisa bibliográfica envolveu a análise de material previamente elaborado e publicado sobre o tema. Concluiu-se que as metodologias ativas têm o potencial de proporcionar benefícios significativos para a aprendizagem dos estudantes, incentivando uma participação ativa e construtiva no processo educativo, o que resulta em uma maior eficiência no ensino.
Growth performance of tea (Camellia sinensis [L.] Kuntze) as influenced by light intensities on the field in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Seun Adewale Adeosun
Published: December 2023

Tea is one of the most important beverage crops consumed for its antioxidant properties in many parts of the world. Growing tea in Southwest Nigeria is constrained by the warm climate occasioned by high light intensity of the area. Regulation of Light intensity (LI) is necessary for possible cultivation of tea in this area. Information on response of tea to LI in Southwest Nigeria is scanty. Therefore, field experiment was carried out in Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria Ibadan to assess the growth of two tea cultivars, 143 and 318 under three light intensities: 100% (1.04x105lux), 65% (6.75x104lux) and 45% (4.57x104lux) achieved by using sheds of 0, 1 and 2 palm fronds layers, respectively. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design arranged in Split plots with four replications. Data on Number of leaves (NL), Number of branches (NB), Plant height (PH, cm), Stem diameter (SD, cm), Leaf area (LA, cm2) and Dry matter (DM, g) accumulation were obtained following standard procedures, and were analyzed with descriptive statistics and ANOVA at α0.05. Cultivar 143 performed significantly better than 318 with 88.94NL, 18.73NB, 62.99PH, 0.94SD, 2194LA and 56.38DM under 45% light intensity. The highest NL (84.07), NB (15.86), PH (68.63), SD (1.06) and LA (2885.75) was produced under 45% light, while the least was produced under 100% LI. Total DM ranged from 30.20 g/plant under 100% LI to 65.80 g/plant under 45% LI. In conclusion, optimal vegetative growth and dry matter accumulation of tea cultivar 143 was achieved under 45% LI using sheds of 2 layers of palm fronds.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa chondritis after piercing in adolescent: About a case and review of the literature
Authors: Oulghoul Omar  , Kajai Soufiyane  , El Idrissi Driss  , Chehbouni Mohamed  , Lakhdar Youssef  , Benhoummad Othmane  , Rochdi Youssef  , Raji Abdelaziz
Published: December 2023

Pinna piercing become a trend and is associated with increase complications. We report a case presenting with post-piercing chondritis in our department and we describe clinical features, treatment and follow-up. It is about a 14-years-old patient, consulted for right pinna pain, which had pierced 15 days earlier. On clinical examination, she had swollen pinna respecting the lobule, with pus output from the orifices of the piercing. The diagnosis retained was extensive chondritis with abscess. Intravenous probabilistic antibiotherapy was started after surgical drainage without waiting for culture, using combining ciprofloxacin and metronidazole during her hospitalization. Culture results have revealed a Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensitive to these antibiotics. The ear returns to a normal shape after 15 days apart a hypertrophic scar Ear piercing may lead to infections or deformity. In case of chondritis, early administration of an antibiotic therapy is recommended. Prevention remains the best treatment.
The effect of counseling using leaflets on girl adolescent’s knowledge about blood supplementary tablets in SMP Swasta Nasional of Langkat district
Authors: Pastalana  , Putri Krisna  , Wilfa Muslimah Sihaloho  , Anita Damayanti Lubis  , Deswizar Syaputri
Published: December 2023

Menstruation process in adolescents results in loss of iron in the blood of 12.5-15 mg / month, causing a decrease in Hb levels so it is necessary to take additional supplements, namely blood supplementary tablets. The coverage of giving blood supplementary tablets in 2018 was 76.2% but only 1.4% consumed 52 grains per year. So it is necessary to make an effort to increase the knowledge of girl about blood supplementary tablets, namely by providing counseling using leaflets. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using leaflets on girl's knowledge of blood supplementary tablets at SMP Swasta Nasional of Langkat Regency in 2021. The type of research was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design and total sampling, namely 33 students in grade VII. The average knowledge of girl before being given counseling using leaflets was 39.09 with an SD of 5.07, and the average knowledge of girls after being given counseling using leaflets was 75.91 with an SD of 5.51. This means that there is an increase in the average knowledge before and after by 36.82 SD 0.44. The results of the Paired Simples T-test obtained value (0.00) < (0.05), meaning that counseling using leaflets was proven to significantly increase the average knowledge of girl. It is expected that school principals and teachers when providing counseling related to increasing students' knowledge are expected to use leaflets as a medium in providing information.
Effects of extreme high and low environmental temperature in Bangladesh perspective on clinical parameters in goats
Authors: Nelema Yesmin  , Mst. Antora Akter  , AM Ekhlasur Rahman  , Md. Mahmudul Alam
Published: December 2023

In this study, Black Bengal (BB) goats' physiological characteristics were examined in relation to high and low ambient temperatures. The investigation was carried out throughout the winter months (November- February) and the summer months (April- July). Twelve experimental Black Bengal goats of either sex was used in this experiment and were aged between 2-3 years old with a body weight of 18 to 23 kg. A digital hygrometer and thermometer installed in the animal shed were used to record the daily temperature in the surrounding air and relative humidity to compute the temperature-humidity index (THI). Physiological parameters (respiratory rate, heart rate and rectal temperature) of the animals were noted daily during the experimental period. According to this study, all of the animals endured extremely high levels of heat and cold stress in the summer and winter, with the temperature humidity index (THI) recorded in the summer was 30.5 ± 0.51 and the winter was 16.37 ± 1.51. Throughout the summer and winter, all BB goats showed significant alterations in their clinical parameters. The results of the study indicated that seasonal and recording-time differences in rectal temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate were statistically (P<0.05) substantial. It has been found that THI in Black Bengal goats is more influenced by ambient temperature than relative humidity and is a sensitive indication of both heat and cold stress. Therefore, heat stress is associated with certain physiological effects in Black Bengal goats.
Mirades afectives sobre la cultura catalana contemporània
Authors: Marcer Elisenda , Mir Catalina , Mira Navarro Irene , Pons Margalida
Published: December 2023

This volume provides an overview of Catalan culture through the lens of Affect Studies. The goal is to examine and interpret literature, performing arts, music, and dance as reflections of contemporary emotional regimes. The essays in the book address two primary objectives regarding the presence of emotions in today’s world. Firstly, they explore discourses on pain, vulnerability, anger or resilience, among other concepts, to explain how emotions and affects manifest in culture. Secondly, they examine the mechanisms by which art can either challenge or reproduce societal affective mandates.
«Gaudim sense metàfores»
Llenguatge, gaudi i subjectivitat en la poesia de Joan Vinyoli
Authors: Fernàndez Josep-Anton
Published: December 2023

This chapter proposes a meditation on the nature of poetic activity in the work of Joan Vinyoli, based on an enigmatic line from the poem “Damunt la sorra”, from the book Cercles: “Gaudim sense metàfores”. From the standpoint of a psychoanalytic and affect theory framework, the paper explores the dialectic established in Vinyoli’s poetry between sexual enjoyment and poetic sublimation, and the relationship of this dialectic to language. Indeed, Vinyoli’s poetry expresses a desire for communion with the desired other and with the objects of the world: this is an experience of contact that transcends and shatters the limits of the subject, and that language is incapable of expressing in its entirety. On the other hand, the lyrical subject constructed through language in Vinyoli’s poetry is not a stable, coherent self, but appears as a medium that channels an unconscious, impersonal force. By means of poetic activity (the sublimation of the sexual drive), the poet in Vinyoli’s work approaches an inner void and through the use of metaphors takes on the risk of the fragmentation of the subject in order to access a dimension of impersonal otherness inside himself. In this chapter I propose to redefine this dialectic by analysing various poems.
La poètica de la vulnerabilitat
A propòsit de la companyia de dansa Mal Pelo
Authors: Moya Azucena
Published: December 2023

This chapter is part of a research project on the dance company Mal Pelo and their collaborations with writers who work with the ideas of memory, vulnerability, and refuge. In order to explore how emotions can be part of the dance creation process and how this emotional sphere involves the public during Mal Pelo’s performances, this paper analyses the Refugi trilogy.
Gli esametri olospondiaci nella poesia omerica
Authors: Acerbi Vittorio
Published: December 2023

This contribution analyses the extremely rare occurrences in homeric poetry of wholly spondaic lines, a peculiar form of dactilic hexameter whose metra have their elementum biceps always realised by a long syllable. After examining controversial cases and stating their belonging to that category, it is worth wondering whether and when behind the use of so composed sequences of six spondees we can see the poet’s intention to give expressiveness to these lines and suggest or emphasize with them a solemn or slow rhythm, or the effort of an action.
La maschera del soldato dall’archáia alla mese
Authors: Ingrosso Paola
Published: December 2023

The mask of the boastful, arrogant, cowardly soldier asserts itself as a stock character in the Greek comedy of the fourth-third century BC and comes to its fullest expression in Roman palliata with Pyrgopolinice, the protagonist of Plautus’ Miles Gloriosus. However, ‘anticipatory’ traits of this mask can already be identified in Ancient Greek comedy which sometimes turns notable contemporary men, such as Lamachus, in Aristophanes’ Acharnians, or Pisander in Plato Comicus’ homonymous comedy, into comic characters who exhibit in nuce many of the founding elements that will define the soldier’s mask in the subsequent comic production. Starting from the fourth century, after the defeat in the Peloponnesian War and the end of democracy in Athens, views about war and the role of soldiers in society deeply changed: the citizen army of fifth-century Athens, which used to fight for the polis, was progressively replaced by mercenary captains operating outside or along the borders of the Greek world. Before the nea and the palliata, traces of this new type of soldier can be found in the fragmentary production of the Middle comedy: in a gradual stereotyping of the mask, poets like Nicostratus, Mnesimachus, Alexis or Antiphanes stage vainglorious, rough and swaggering alazônes who return to their native land more or less enriched by the mercenary campaigns and often dwell on hyperbolic account of phantasmagoric adventures on the edge of reality in exotic places with fairy-tale contours and on detailed descriptions of gargantuan banquets taking place in luxurious oriental courts.
Angelos Kapellos. «The Orators and their Treatment of the Recent Past»
Authors: Taddei Andrea
Published: December 2023

Recensione di Kapellos, A. (ed.) (2023). The Orators and their Treatment of the Recent Past. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, 541 pp. Trends in Classics 133.
Andrea Balbo. Materiali e metodi per una didattica multimediale del latino
Authors: Monella Paolo
Published: December 2023

Recensione di Balbo, A. (2021). Materiali e metodi per una didattica multimediale del latino. Bologna: Pàtron, 168 pp.
Mapping Our Digital Menagerie: A Monster Manual for the Megadungeon
Authors: Nova Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Relying on a comparison between the complex spatial organization of our current digital ecosystem and the ones from dungeons in role-playing games, this article analyzes the multiple entities that populate our computers, smartphones and video game consoles. Trolls, bugs, worms, conversational AI agents, NPCs, daemons, ghosts, Trojan horses and others are presented and discussed with a focus on their different degree of agency, ranging from human-controlled to having a certain degree of autonomy. By addressing how we coexist with such beings, this paper contributes to the nascent field of digital folklore.
Boron and Beyond: Where do we stand in cancer treatment?
Authors: DİKKATLİ Öykü Irmak , DARCANSOY İSERİ Özlem
Published: December 2023

Element boron(B) is in the IIIA group of the periodic table, with atom number 5 and a molecular weight of 10.81 mol/g. B is a rare element, and it involves many biological processes such as embryonic development, bone structure and function, oxidative stress, and, etc. Over the last decades, studies have shown that B-containing compounds regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, involve DNA damage mechanisms, and inhibit different enzymes. Improvements in medicine led researchers to think about B’s potential usage in cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Nowadays B-based compounds have been studied by different research groups on several types of cancer including prostate, lung, breast, colon, skin, brain, melanoma, etc. Studies revealed that B compounds can affect different types of cancers with different pathways/mechanisms. Based on the potential therapeutic effects of B, the first B-containing anticancer drug and a first-in-class proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib (Velcade®), was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2003. On the other hand, boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a very important clinical treatment for cancer which is based on B and B-containing delivery agents. During the past 20 years, researchers developed several new B delivery agents both for BNCT and B itself. In summary, this review article provides an overview of B compounds used for cancer diagnosis and treatment, delivery agents for BNCT, new therapeutic approaches containing B carriers, and novel B-based cancer detection approaches.