bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fast-Track Anesthesia for Cito Craniotomy Evacuation Hematoma Due to Temporoparietal Subdural Hemorrhagic Hematoma in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Wardhana Anggia Rarasati , Ardana Tri Arianto
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Subdural hematoma (SDH) in early childhood is a serious condition that requires immediate surgical intervention. Fast-track anesthesia is an approach that aims to speed up the patient's recovery after surgery. This case report presents the experience of fast-track anesthesia in a 4-month-old pediatric patient with SDH who underwent a cito craniotomy.
Case presentation: A 4-month-old child with a history of head trauma due to shaking experienced recurrent seizures. CT scan examination showed left temporoparietal SDH with intraparenchymal hemorrhage. The patient was classified as ASA IIIE and underwent a cito craniotomy. A fast-track anesthesia strategy was implemented using rapid induction, multimodal analgesia, and strict fluid management.
Conclusion: Fast-track anesthesia was successfully applied to pediatric patients with SDH undergoing cito craniotomy. This approach allows for a quicker recovery, reduces postoperative complications, and shortens the length of hospital stay.
Analytical Design of a Portable Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor by Using a Divergence Beam for Measuring Multiple Heavy Metals and Other Contamination Simultaneously
Authors: Hossea Jordan H. , Rugumira Georgia
Published: June 2024

The study proposes a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor for measuring water quality by detecting the presence of heavy metal ions and other contamination. The proposed SPR sensor operates in the Kretschmann configuration, which employs the divergence beam produced by the Powell lens. The beam is diverged to eliminate mechanical scanning, indicating that the sensor can measure water quality from deionized water (DIW) with refractive index (RI) of 1.3317, diluted DIW with multiple heavy metal ion such as Hg[II], Pb[II], Ni[II], Zn[II], Cu[II] at concentration of 100 μM and other pollutant with the RI of 1.34 without any mechanical movement. The proposed SPR sensor has a theoretical sensitivity of 399.45˚/RIU and resolution of 1.3456×10-8 and 8.3790×10-10RIU with 8-bits (ATmega1284) and 12-bits (STM32F401RE) ADC of the controller, respectively. The CCD sensor (TCD1304AP) and microcontroller data sheets were used to calculate the theoretical in which all these components are very chip. The reported sensitivity and resolution were achieved because of the proper application and optimization of TiO2 and BaTiO3. In comparison to a conventional SPR sensor, the proposed SPR improved sensitivity and figure of merits by 50.98 % and 13.93 %, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed SPR sensor outperforms recently published research in terms of performance
Using magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy corpus callosotomy to lateralize a seizure focus for staged surgical approach
Authors: Sheikh Kabir , Miller Derryl , Blake Robert , Smith Lisa , Conrad Susan , Sokol Deborah , Obeid Makram , Radhakrishnan Rupa , Schultheis Anna , Raskin Jeffrey
Published: June 2024

New onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is an etiologically heterogeneous condition that is associated with high morbidity and mortality. NORSE is often refractory to medical management prompting a workup for epilepsy surgery. Because NORSE remains etiologically elusive in most cases, surgical evaluations are challenging, especially when the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is not easy to lateralize as can be seen in frontal lobe seizures. Lateralizing a frontal lobe EZ may be challenging due to bilateral synchrony from commissural connections through the corpus callosum and low spatiotemporal resolution of the scalp electroencephalography (EEG). We report a pediatric patient with NORSE presenting with focal impaired awareness seizures clustering into super refractory status epilepticus (SRSE). She required surgical intervention for the treatment of her seizures after failing therapeutic doses of antiseizure medications, anesthetic drips, immunomodulation with methylprednisolone, intravenous immunoglobulin and anakinra, and the ketogenic diet. Despite her semiology being focal, the seizures were not well lateralized on scalp EEG and during phase 2 stereo-EEG (sEEG). Anterior magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy corpus callosotomy (MRgLITT CC) was performed in a multistage surgical approach to successfully lateralize the EZ with a left-lateralized ictal pattern seen after reimplantation of sEEG electrodes. Our case suggests that minimally invasive MRgLITT CC can be successfully used to lateralize an EZ in frontal lobe epilepsy and that epilepsy surgery should be considered in patients with NORSE with SRSE. We also demonstrate that laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT), while not always resulting in seizure freedom, can sufficiently disrupt a network to abort status epilepticus and lead to seizure improvements.
The Relationship Between Mothers Knowledge and Attitudes Related to The First 1000 Days of Life With The Incidence of Stunting
Authors: Hesteria Friska Armynia Subratha  , Pebriyani Ni Putu Nita , Made Ila Miranda Hary  , Made Diva Aprliasih Arya Putri  , Ni Luh Erlya Lionita
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Stunting is a disruption in the growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by their length or height being below standard. In 2021, stunting in Buleleng Regency will reach 8.9% from the prevalence rate in 2019 of 22.05%. Based on Buleleng health data in 2021, in Banjar District there were 188 toddlers experiencing stunting out of a total of 1462 toddlers with a percentage of 12.86%. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge and description of maternal attitudes as well as the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding the first 1000 days of life and the incidence of stunting in Banjar District.
Methods: This research was conducted using a cross sectional approach with a sample of mothers who had children aged 0-5 years who were stunted in Banjar District. Data was collected by conducting structured interviews and distributing research questionnaires which will be analyzed using qualitative analysis.
Results: The findings of this study identified three categories of maternal knowledge: mothers with a high level of knowledge (9.52%), mothers with a moderate level of knowledge (41.27%), and mothers with a low level of knowledge (49.21%). And than the P value 0.000 < 0.05 that indicated correlation between the knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding 1000 HPK nutrition.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates a correlation between the knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding 1000 HPK nutrition in Kecamatan Banjar. The findings indicate a moderately strong positive link between these variables.
Nurses Perception and Role of Euthanasia: A Literatur Review
Authors: Satriani Ni Luh Adi , Sani Ari Wina , Wangi Ni Luh Putu Ayu Puspita , Cahyadi Herry Suwaja , Abdurrahman Firman , Dewi Ketut Hendra Yanti
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Euthanasia is the most controversial ethical topic in the world of health. Nurses have an important role in providing holistic care for people with life-limiting conditions. However, they experience internal moral conflict and helplessness when patients ask them to assist in the dying process. This literature review aims to determine what is known about nurses' perceptions and attitudes toward euthanasia.Methods: The literature search was carried out using three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scient Direct. The inclusion criteria for the literature search were articles with publication years 2014-2022 in Indonesian or English and complete articles that could be open access. The keywords used in searching for articles were adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH), namely knowledge, nurses' attitudes, euthanasia, and nursing euthanasia.Results: The literature review identified fifteen studies for inclusion in the final analysis. One article was semi-experimental, eight articles used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, two articles used an epidemiological descriptive design, and two articles used descriptive-analytical methods. Nurses exhibit a range of attitudes towards euthanasia, including both positive and negative perspectives. Conclusion: The issue of euthanasia has presented a significant challenge for nurses in achieving their goal of providing holistic care. Their personal, professional, and transpersonal perspectives influence nurses' perceptions and attitudes. Potential implications for nurses relate to education, practice, and research. Nurses must be informed about existing laws and provided in-depth education and professional guidance to help guide action. Further research is needed to explore the impact on carers' emotional well-being, clarify their role, and determine the support they may require when engaging in euthanasia.
Glucomannan from Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) Improves Short-Chain Fatty Acid in Wistar Rat with High-Fat and High-Fructose Diet
Authors: Harimawan Agustinus I Wayan
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) improve lipid profile and prevent coronary artery disease. Searching for nutrition based on local foods that might raise the body's SCFA levels is imperative. Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) is a plant with a high concentration of glucomannan that is investigated to have a healthy benefit. This study aimed to investigate the effect of glucomannan from Porang (A.muelleri) on SCFA in Wistar rats with a high-fat, high-fructose diet.Methods: This was an experimental study with a randomized and post-test-only control group design. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: a normal control group, a negative control group given a high-fat, high-fructose diet, and treatment groups given Porang glucomannan 25mg, 50mg, or 100mg/200gBW. Twenty-eight days after the intervention, the SCFA level was measured using gas chromatography–masstry (GC/MS). Data were analyzed in SPSS.Results: The treatment group with Porang glucomannan 50 mg/200gBW has the highest mean SCFA level (3.98±0.83 nmol/ml) compared to normal control (1.56±0.24), negative control (2.18±0.45), treatment group 25mg/200gBW (1.81±0.26), and treatment group 100mg/200gBW (2.58±0.38). Kruskal Wallis test showed significant differences among groups (p<0.001). Post hoc test revealed that SCFA in the treatment group 50 mg was significantly higher than the normal control and negative control group.Conclusion: Glucomannan from Porang (A.muelleri) at 50 mg/200gBW doses improves short-chain fatty acid in Wistar rats with high-fat and high-fructose diets.
Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Doxing di Indonesia
Authors: Adi Nugraha Yudha , Saputra Trias
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan internet telah memunculkan tindakan kejahatan doxing, yaitu pengungkapan ilegal data pribadi. Di Indonesia, doxing menjadi masalah serius dalam industri Financial Technology (Fintech). Penelitian ini menganalisis penegakan hukum doxing berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Undang-Undang ITE No. 19 Tahun 2016 di Indonesia serta melihat efektivitasnya dalam melindungi privasi nasabah Fintech. Kerangka hukum yang ada memberikan dasar, tetapi perlu perubahan hukum yang lebih tegas dan penegakan yang lebih aktif. Pendidikan publik juga penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan risiko doxing dan praktik keamanan siber. Kerjasama internasional diperlukan untuk mengatasi doxing yang melintasi batas negara. Meskipun penegakan hukum doxing rumit karena pelaku sering menggunakan teknologi canggih dan identitas anonim, dengan upaya bersama, perlindungan terhadap privasi individu dan keamanan penggunaan Fintech di Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kedudukan Sejajar Undang-Undang Dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPU) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Rikardo Ofis , Shafiyyah Salma , Salsabila Azzahra Narida
Published: June 2024

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 memberikan pintu keluar bila terjadi situasi yang tidak biasa atau situasi genting sementara secara cepat negara harus bertindak menanggulangi situasi genting itu. Dalam mengatasi situasi genting itu atau dalam UUD 1945 disebut dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, UUD 1945 memberikan jalan keluar atas situasi itu yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perpu). Keberadaan Perpu menjadi penting karena pemerintah memerlukan instrumen hukum dalam melakukan tindakan pemerintahan sehingga pemerintah memiliki landasan hukum dalam melakukan tindakan yang dianggap perlu. Undang-Undang mendudukkan Perpu sejajar dengan Undang-Undang, sehingga dengan kesejajarannya itu Pemerintah dalam menangani situasi menggunakan Perpu kekuatannya sama dengan undang-undang. Namun begitu, Perpu masih perlu untuk mendapat persetujuan DPR untuk menjadi undang-undang dalam masa sidang berikutnya. Materi muatan Perpu adalah sama dengan Undang-Undang, walaupun ihwal yang harus diatur dengan Undang-Undang itu dibuat dalam bentuk Peraturan Pemerintah namun Peraturan Pemerintah dimaksud berfungsi sebagai pengganti Undang-Undang hingga pada masa sidang DPR berikutnya dimohonkan menjadi Undang-Undang.
Parques estaduais, aspectos fundiários e comunidades rurais: análise socioambiental e fundiária de Pinheiro, MG
Authors: Roque dos Santos Beatriz , Faber do Nascimento Alan
Published: June 2024

O usufruto dos ambientes para o desenvolvimento da agricultura em comunidades rurais e tradicionais que fazem da terra o eixo central de sua reprodução sociocultural levanta discussões sobre a real função de uma unidade de conservação. Nesse estudo, avalia-se essa questão com base no caso do Parque Estadual do Biribiri (PEBI), localizado em Diamantina – MG. Desde sua criação e até os dias atuais, o principal obstáculo para consolidação do parque é a questão fundiária. Diante disso, o objetivo da pesquisa foi realizar uma análise do processo de criação do PEBI, fazendo o levantamento da questão fundiária e apropriação das terras por parte da comunidade de Pinheiro pertencente ao entorno do parque. Para tanto, foi utilizado como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica, análise documental do Plano de Manejo do PEBI e a pesquisa de campo com entrevista com o representante da comunidade de Pinheiro. Os resultados mostraram que a questão fundiária existente no PEBI não se encontra regularizada em função da falta de recursos financeiros para indenizar a Companhia S.A. Além disso, verificou-se que áreas adjacentes ao PEBI vêm sendo objeto de especulação imobiliária, com efeitos no modo de vida da comunidade do Pinheiro. Conclui-se que, qualquer possibilidade de superar os entraves fundiários do PEBI, isso só será efetivado se ação tiver um viés coletivo e comunitário.
Implementation a Different Segmentation Method as a Joint Prior Model to Reconstruction the Bayesian Image analysis
Authors: M. Al. Gezeri Salem , Elabd Othman Kamla
Published: June 2024

The basic concepts in the application of Bayesian approaches to image analysis have been introduced as advanced method. The Bayesian approach contains benefits in respect to image analysis and interpretation because it permits the use of prior knowledge concerning the situation under study. This paper use to investigate the application of some of the well-known procedures (determines number labels of image under several conditions like noise of image, resolution of image) for the Bayesian image analysis with segmentation as a joint prior model in order to estimate the Maximum Likelihood (ML). Markov random field with segmentation which resulted by mean of posterior (MP).  This paper contains several sections.  Firstly, includes introduction about the image analysis with, Bayes frame work and statistical background to Markov's random field and its relationship through Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Secondly, section, which directly addresses solutions by using a   principle of segmentation, which is a representation in threshold, is simply type introduced. Thirdly, presents the description of Experiment of Segmentation by depend on histogram  also  study of  the factor (one prior) and the same model by adding segmentation (joint prior) based on techniques presented in the previously section are discussed . Fourthly, this section contains on the second prior implementation and simulation by using phantom data (Castle from south East Asia) also steps of estimation. Finally, result of experiment as well as estimation and summary.
Media image about teacher in the Arab’s press
Authors: خلف محمد تسنيم , عسكر مضحي جمال
Published: June 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن طبيعة الصورة الاعلامية للمعلم في الصحف العربية وصحف الأطفال خصوصا، من خلال التعرف على دور وسائل الاعلام في رسم الصورة وبناؤها ، كما تطرقت الباحثة الى التفريق بين الصور (الاعلامية، والذهنية، النمطية). كما وقفت الباحثة على اصل كلمة صحافة والبدايات الأولى لنشوء صحف الاطفال في العالم، وأهم تلك الصحف.
عقوبة الإعدام بين الحقيقة المطلقة والحقيقة النسبية
Authors: محمود الشركسي د. محمد
Published: June 2024

بعد إتمامنا لهذه الدراسة التي يتمحور موضوعها حول إيجاد بدائل لعقوبة الإعدام بين متطلبات الالتزامات الدولية وخصوصيه المجتمع الليبي. فنرى أن عقوبة الإعدام من أشد العقوبات جسامة حيث أنها تعني حرمان المحكوم عليه من حياته نتيجة إرتكابه بجرم معين وبالرغم من أن هذه العقوبة تعد من أقدم العقوبات التي لجأ إليها الأفراد والمجتمعات المختلفة كوسيلة لمواجهة الجريمة إلا أنها أثارت العديد من الاعتراضات وطالب العديد من الفقهاء بإلغائها وقيام بدائل محلها وهو السجن مدى الحياة كبديل لهذه العقوبة وإمكانية تحديد وتضييق تطبيقها في حدود ما تأمر به الشريعة الإسلامية كما أن المجتمع الدولي بكل منظماته والتي صادقت ليبيا على كل الإتفاقيات الصادرة عنه يطالب بإلغاء عقوبة الاعدام. وعلى ضوء النتائج خرجنا بجملة من التوصيات التي نأمل أن تساهم في إقرار عقوبة السجن مدي الحياة بوصفها البديل المناسب لعقوبة الإعدام, حتي يمكن تفادي الخطأ فيها وهذا الخطأ يستحيل إصلاحه ولنا في التاريخ القضائى أحكام بالاعدام تبين خطأها بعد تنفيذ الاعدام.
التوافق النفسى وعلاقته بقلق المستقبل الرياضى للاعبى بعض الأنشة الرياضية الجماعية والفردية - المنطقة الشرقية - ليبيا
Authors: خيرالله على محمد د. محمد
Published: June 2024

خلال السنوات الماضية أصبح علم النفس الرياضى مجالاً شيقاً لدى الكثير من المدربين والرياضيين حسب ماذكرته جمعية علم النفس الرياضى التطبيقى (AASP) حيث ذكرت أن علم النفس الرياضى التطبيقى يهدف إلى تعليم وتدريب المهارات النفسية اللازمة للأداء بشكل جيد للإستمرار فى التدريب والمنافسة. إن التوافق النفسى ضرورة يفرضها كون الفرد بمواجهة بيئة وبإزاء مجتمع، فالبيئة تحوي كل مواد إشباع حاجات الإنسان، والمجتمع ينظم إستخدام مواد تلك البيئة، فله قواعده وعاداته وأعرافه ومبادئه وقوانينه التي لابد من الإمتثال لها والخضوع لما تفرضه من توافق إجتماعي، لذا ينبغي للفرد أن يتخذ وسائل توافقية يستطيع من خلالها أن يشبع حاجاته ليحقق التوازن النفسي المنشود لشخصيته.
A suggested Strategy Based on Information Technology and its Impact on Developing Creative Writing Skills and Academic Self-efficacy among Alzawyaa EFL university Students
Authors: Elbasher Tomi Dr. Najah
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to construct a strategy based on information technology for teaching English (English course102), and its impact on developing creative writing skills and academic self-efficacy among Alzawya EFL university students. The literature and previous studies were analyzed to describe the study variables and construct the strategy the proposed strategy, in which teaching and educational practices in the strategy stages (revitalization, research and viewing, design the writing framework, digital publishing of written creativity, and final evaluation) were described. A test of creative writing skills (fluency, flexibility, and originality) was also prepared Including 9 items graded open-ended essay questions in creative writing skills, also the preparation of the academic self-efficacy scale, including (25) items in the following dimensions: (the student's self-motivation to learn, the student's confidence in the ability to achieve, perseverance and continuity in learning, self-regulation of learning and recall habits). The study relied on the experimental method, designing two groups, the experimental and the control group (before - after). The study based on the experimental method, designing two groups, the experimental and the control group (pre - post). The study sample consisted of (60) second-year college students studying the course (English 102), which aims to develop language proficiency in writing skills. The sample was divided into two groups: experimental (30) and control (30)
التحديث المادي وأثاره على الشخصية - دراسة ميدانية على عينة من مدينة المرج
Authors: سعد محمود علي د. صلاح
Published: June 2024

يتحدد موضوع الدراسة بالتحديث المادي حيث يعتبر من الظواهر التي تشهدها المجتمعات الإنسانية ولاسيما المجتمع الليبي الذي تأثر بذلك بفعل عمليات التغير الاجتماعي التي تحدث بفعل عوامل اجتماعية واقتصادية وثقافية فالتحديث هو تطوير المجتمعات الريفية إلى مجتمعات متحضرة.
الثقافة البيئية والوعي بمشكلاتها - دراسة في المفاهيم
Authors: علي محمد البوسيفي د. الصادق
Published: June 2024

كثيرا ما يصادفنا لفظ "البيئة" خلال قراءتنا لمقال أو كتاب، أو استماعنا لمحاضرة معينة بل وحتى في المحادثات العادية بين عامة الناس، فغالبا ما تتردد على أسماعنا أو يقع ناظرنا على مصطلحات مثل: البيئة الجغرافية، البيئة لثقافية، البيئة الاقتصادية، البيئة الاجتماعية، البيئة السياسية ... الخ. ([1])
ورغم تعدد واختلاف المواضيع أو المجالات التي تم التعبير عنها بالبيئة، إلا أنها تعني جميعها "الوسط"، فإلى وقت ليس ببعيد، لم يشغل مفهوم البيئة بال الباحثين والدارسين ولم يحاولوا سبر أغواره، إلى غاية النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين، وبالتحديد سنه 1972م حين تم عقد مؤتمر ستوكهولم العالمي حول البيئة بسب التدهور والتلوث الذي مسها في مختلف مناطق العالم.
ومنذ ذلك الحين أصبح موضوع البيئة الشغل الشاغل للباحثين والدارسين في مختلف حقول العلوم الدقيقة والعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية على حد سواء، فبعد البيولوجيا وعلم الاقتصاد والقانون وعلم النفس، انضم علم الاجتماع إلى العلوم المهتمة بالبيئة محاولا إيجاد تفسيرات للعلاقة القائمة بين البيئة الطبيعية والنظم الاجتماعية القائمة، ومن البديهي والمنطقي أن أول ما يقوم به العالم في دراسته لموضوع معين هو تحديد دقيق لمفهوم ذلك الموضوع، وعليه سنسعى من اللبس حول مفهوم البيئة.
 
 
([1]) أحمد حسن اللقاني و حسن محمد فارعة، التربية البيئية بين الحاضر والمستقبل، القاهرة، عالم الكتب، 1996، ص 122.
Combating Corporate Fraud in Brazil and the Potential Impact of Bill No. 2581/2023
Authors: Calixto Adriane Garcel Chueire , Moro Sergio
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the regulation and applicability of the whistleblower institute in Brazil, focusing on a critical analysis of existing legislation and examining the potential impact of Bill No. 2581/2023 on promoting an ethical culture in publicly traded corporations.
Method: The research employs a logical deductive method to analyze legislative documents and conduct a bibliographic review of specialized literature on law and business ethics. Additionally, it incorporates illustrative case studies, such as the recent Lojas Americanas scandal, to contextualize and deepen the discussion.
Results: The analysis reveals significant gaps in the legal protection and incentives for whistleblowers in Brazil, which contribute to an environment where fraudulent practices can persist due to insufficient reporting. The study identifies Bill No. 2581/2023 as a promising legislative initiative that outlines specific measures to protect whistleblowers. The bill is seen as crucial for developing a more ethical organizational culture, aligning Brazil with international anti-corruption practices, and improving the overall business environment.
Conclusions: The proposed Bill No. 2581/2023, by addressing the deficiencies in legal protections and incentives for whistleblowers, has the potential to significantly enhance internal control mechanisms within companies, boost investor confidence, and foster a more stable and fair capital market. Effective whistleblower protection is essential for combating corporate fraud and fostering a transparent and ethical business environment in Brazil.
Benefits of β-glucans in patients with breast cancer: systematic literature review
Authors: Ferraz de Oliveira Carolina Trabasso , Seto de Oliveira Giovanna , Fernandes Junior Hezio Jadir Fernandes Junior , Tallo Fernando Sabia , Caricati-Neto Afonso , Tantray Junaid , Viana Bianca Lorayne de Almeida , Rodrigues Francisco Sandro Menezes
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer, totaling 50 thousand new cases per year, as well as being responsible for a high annual mortality rate. Some preventive measures are simple and easy to carry out, such as practicing physical activities, eating a healthy diet, not smoking, avoiding drinking alcohol, carrying out self-examinations and mammograms frequently. Several recent studies have demonstrated that the consumption of nutraceuticals rich in beta-glucans (β-glucans) can have a positive impact on both the prevention and treatment of breast cancer. β-glucans are natural polysaccharides found in the cell walls of fungi and yeast that promote the stimulation of cells that make up the immune system and modulation of tumor cells.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Bilangan Desimal Metode Demonstrasi Siswa Kelas IVA UPT SD Negeri 028 Kubang Jaya
Authors: Desi Arisandi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to describe and analyze students' relatively permanent attitudes or behavior from experience or training with Decimal Number material through the application of the demonstration method. This research method uses qualitative research with the type of Classroom Action Research. Primary data source for students and teachers in class IV A. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data triangulation, and data collection. The repairs were carried out in class IVA UPT SD Negeri 028 Kubang Jaya, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency with a total of 39 students consisting of 20 male students and 19 female students. The results of data findings using the analysis and problem formulation above show that the learning improvement program is carried out by teachers to improve student learning outcomes in Mathematics subject matter. The application of the demonstration method and the use of decimal number image media can improve student learning outcomes for Decimal Numbers in Mathematics subjects. Results achieved by students after applying the demonstration method. Changes in student learning outcomes after using the demonstration method.
Validez de los contratos informáticos en el derecho positivo panameño
Authors: Fong Buckridge Jaime
Published: June 2024

Hoy día las transacciones comerciales, y otras operaciones de carácter convencional, necesitan lograr validez y reconocimiento, ante el frenesí de los tiempos modernos. Lograr negociar un contrato, en el que se discutan las cláusulas para lograr un acuerdo, ya no es una prioridad, sino lo que se busca lograr es velocidad y volumen, y para esto la herramienta más eficaz son los contratos informáticos.
 
En virtud de lo anterior, los canales digitales o electrónicos, representan la ruta idónea, para que el comercio nacional e internacional, no se ralentice y por tanto, las operaciones sean cada vez más eficientes, pero a la vez, que aseguren a las partes involucradas, los derechos y obligaciones que dimanan de los mismos.
 
El presente artículo analiza la relación existente entre el Derecho y la Informática a partir de los contratos informáticos y las normas de Derecho Positivo que los regulan, según sus características y objeto.
Reforma integral al procedimiento general administrativo en Panamá. Efectividad, funcionalidad y resiliencia
Authors: Guerra Acosta Juan Manuel
Published: June 2024

La ideología jurídica de todo proceso administrativo queda envestida en la consecución cronológica de actos o series encaminados al conjunto de actos administrativos emanados de los servidores públicos para llegar a un fin determinado de índole estatal, proclive a la necesidad de presentar solicitudes, quejas y reclamaciones, que realizan los administrados y esperar respuestas oportunas. Es así, como nace la Ley 38 de 31 de julio de 2000, publicado en la Gaceta Oficial No. 24109 el día 1 de agosto del mismo año, que adopta el Estatuto Orgánico de la Procuraduría de la Administración como entidad garante del fiel cumplimiento de las disposiciones legales, promoviendo y defendiendo el Estado de Derecho, coadyuvando en el pleno desarrollo de las gestiones de la función pública con apego al principio de legalidad, reserva de ley, transparencia, eficacia y eficiencia en la calidad de la prestación de los servicios público; y regula el Procedimiento General Administrativo en Panamá, en donde responde a esas necesidades que tenían y que siguen teniendo los administrados, para salvaguardar sus derechos esenciales que estaban anteriormente descritas en normas aisladas y existía un gran vacío jurídico en cuanto a ¿Cómo se determina y se regula los procedimientos administrativos?, ¿Cuál es el sujeto de la función pública que promueve y fiscaliza las disposiciones legales del procedimiento administrativo?, a éstas interrogantes, se le añade un ingrediente sumamente importante y es que las disposiciones legales existentes van desarrollándose en conjunto con la innovación tecnológica, hasta el punto que ha sido un factor determinante a la hora de la automatización de los procesos administrativos, lo que ha llevado a la simplificación de los trámites administrativos, dando respuestas a diferentes inquietudes que aquejan el día a día en el derecho positivo panameño, sin embargo, también ha sido un desafío constante, por la falta de recurso humano capacitado para atender las solicitudes administrativas que se reciben a diario, falta de capacidad jurídica estatal en las inversiones pública – privada, para una mejora continua en las infraestructuras tecnológicas de almacenamiento de datos para la agilización de los procesos administrativos.
La disposición legal bajo análisis, se encuentra hoy en día con muchos vacíos legales, entorno a la promulgación en la Gaceta Oficial No. 26090, la Ley 51 de 22 de julio de 2008 que regula los documentos electrónicos y las plataformas de almacenamiento tecnológico en Panamá, y a pesar que cuenta con 16 años de vida jurídica, aún nos encontramos con muchos desafíos y obstáculos en la administración pública.
Análisis forense digital en dispositivos móviles
Authors: Alemán Ariza Arnulfo
Published: June 2024

El análisis forense digital en dispositivos móviles presenta muchos retos ligados al avance tecnológico de los dispositivos que son utilizados como fuente de evidencia y por las connotaciones legales referente a la privacidad. Esta especialidad debe hacer frente a una serie de cambios tecnológicos los cuales el analista forense informático debe estar a la vanguardia para poder realizar extracciones exitosas de la información requerida para el caso en el cual se requiera. Debe estar anuente en todo momento de las normas que rigen el manejo de evidencia digital, del debido proceso al momento de realizar extracciones en dispositivos móviles y de garantizar la integridad de la información extraída. Es importante destacar que la actualización de los profesionales en el área forense en dispositivos es de suma importancia para poder hacerle frente a los retos de esta especialidad.
La era de los emprendimientos como marco de análisis en el crecimiento económico del país
Authors: Lezcano Tony , Cedeño Alfredo , Robles Jose , Morales Litiel , Añez Anlly
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: El propósito de nuestra investigación fue descubrir la gravedad de los efectos secundarios a nivel cardiovascular causados por el uso de inyectables para el aumento de masa muscular y descubrir cuales son los esteroides anabolizantes más utilizados en Panamá. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos científicos utilizando palabras clave. Por otra parte, se utilizó también la búsqueda en bola de nieve para encontrar más evidencia científica. Resultados: Se encontraron un total de 80 artículos, de los cuáles se eligieron 14 para realizar esta revisión bibliografía, donde encontramos los principales esteroides utilizados como la testosterona o las edades más propensas a la utilización de estas sustancias encontramos que van desde los 15 hasta los 24 teniendo un alto índice en nuestras graficas. Conclusión: Los efectos secundarios provocados por el uso de sustancias esteroides anabólicas andrógenos afectan gravemente a nivel cardiovascular siendo potencialmente mortales hecho que hace que el consumo de estas sustancias sea un problema de salud pública entre los principales podemos mencionar aumentando el LDL y disminuyendo el HDL causando arteriosclerosis.
Economía migratoria en la travesía por la selva del Darién
Authors: Castillo Susan , Corrales Paola , Hernandez Idalidis , Sanjur Gladys , Yañez Yanixia , Acevedo Eliana
Published: June 2024

La economía migratoria ha dado un giro significativo en cuanto al tránsito de migrantes y su influencia en el país. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo debatir la economía migratoria que se enfrentan los ciudadanos en la travesía por la selva del Darién. Para ello, la investigación se establece con un enfoque cualitativo con diseño de investigación exploratorio, ya que se buscó abordar nuevos conocimientos relacionado con el supuesto negocio lucrativo que se puede estar dando bajo las prácticas migratorias en Centroamérica. La investigación permitió también conocer la perspectiva de una parte de la población en cuanto a la economía que se maneja el atravesar por la espesa selva del Darién, mediante la recolección de datos, a través de una encuesta como técnica para la recolección de la información, que abarcó 30 personas con criterio formado. Los resultados se determinaron que los efectos de la economía migratoria repercuten al país ya que a pesar de los esfuerzos que hacen los migrantes para atravesar la selva el abuso que enfrentan y los altos costos que le cobran para conseguir alguna ayuda necesaria no es suficiente. Por tal motivo, Panamá genera auxilio para brindarles a los migrantes ayudas humanitaria. Todo esto podría mejorar siempre y cuando las autoridades estatales tengan la voluntad de hacerlo en conjunto con los países involucrados por el bien de los migrantes y los nacionales.
Fotografía publicitaria, como capturar la atención del espectador
Authors: Sanchez Yasmin , Pitti Luis , Ortiz Michell , Yee Darlene , Castaño Davis , Pérez Justin , Taylor Cesar , Rozo Yoelis , Cruz Miguel , Cedeño Cristian , Olivella Orlando , Alvarado Lisdaneth , Batista Yenis , Castillo Santiago , Nieto Leyden
Published: June 2024

Compartir los resultados de la invitación con la comunidad científica, para contribuir al avance de conocimiento sobre la fotografía publicitaria y como se captura la atención de los espectadores. Se utilizó una recolección de información por internet y por medio de libros. entender a quién te estás dirigiendo. Conoce los intereses, deseos y necesidades de tu público objetivo para adaptar tu enfoque y mensaje de manera efectiva., Identifica el mensaje central que deseas transmitir con tu fotografía. Asegúrate de que sea claro y conciso para que los espectadores lo capten de inmediato. Gracias a esos puntos importantes se debe tener cuidado y mucha investigación para conocer los intereses y deseos, y necesidades del público objetivo, para así entender y saber cómo utilizar la fotografía. Fotografía Publicitaria su objetivo principal es captar la atención del espectador y persuadirlo para que realice una acción, como comprar un producto o contratar un servicio. La fotografía publicitaria utiliza técnicas creativas y elementos visuales para resaltar las ventajas y atractivos del producto o servicio, despertando el deseo y la necesidad en los consumidores. Para lograr esto, se emplean diversos recursos como la creatividad, la originalidad, el mensaje connotativo, el uso de la psicología y la creación de imágenes atractivas y memorables. Además, la fotografía publicitaria se utiliza en diferentes medios, como vallas publicitarias, revistas, anuncios en internet y campañas televisivas. Su importancia radica en su capacidad para comunicar de manera efectiva y persuasiva, generando un impacto en el público objetivo y contribuyendo al éxito de las estrategias de marketing y publicidad.
Access to 2-Oxoazetidine-3-carboxylic Acids Derivatives via Thermal Microwave-Assisted Wolff Rearrangement of 3-Diazotetramic Acids in the Presence of Nucleophiles
Authors: Lyutin Ivan , Krivovicheva Vasilisa , Kantin Grigory , Dar'in Dmitry
Published: June 2024

In this work, we report an efficient approach to 2-oxoazetidine-3-carboxylic acid derivatives based on thermally promoted Wolff rearrangement of diazo tetramic acids in the presence of nucleophiles. The method allows easy variation of the substituent in the exocyclic acyl group by introducing different N-, O- and S-nucleophilic reagents into the reaction. The reaction of chiral diazo tetramic acids leads exclusively to trans-diastereomeric β-lactams. The use of variously substituted diazo tetramic acids, including spirocyclic derivatives, as well as a wide range of nucleophiles provides access to a structural diversity of medically relevant 2-oxoazetidine-3-carboxylic acids amides and esters.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception regarding antibiotic use and its associated resistance among the general public in Lahore, Pakistan.
Authors: Ikram Momina , Muhammad Aaliyan Khan  , Haris Javed  , Muhammad Asif Shareef  , Iqra Mushtaq  , Muhammad Ashraf Choudhary
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Increasing misuse and irrational prescribing of antibiotics by physicians has led to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) posing a major global threat. Furthermore, only a few studies have been conducted to evaluate this domain in Pakistan. The objective of this study is to assess the general public’s knowledge, attitude, and perception towards antibiotic use and its resistance, and to determine positive associations between the various socio-demographic variables.
METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to March 2023. A convenient sampling technique was employed, selecting participants ≥ 18 years of age (n= 339). Structured questionnaires were distributed on different study sites and random participants were asked to respond immediately.
RESULTS: Results showed that assessing antibiotics use among these 342 participants in the last year, it was determined that the majority of them had only used antibiotics once 108(31.6%). A closer number of individuals had used antibiotics more than thrice 101(29.5%)  shows no significant association between rural and urban with a p-value=0.941>0.05. The majority were also aware of fatal allergic reactions produced by some antibiotics and agreed to stop antibiotic use if any adverse reaction were to occur 277(81.0%)p-value=0.674>0.05. No significance was observed, although some near-significant values of importance were noted and discussed.
CONCLUSION: Antibiotic usage is commonly observed among all individuals; however, views contain many deviations. Constraints, including sample bias, Lahore’s urban dominance, and the omission of doctor-prescribing evaluations, highlight the study's limitations and have further skewed our results.
La explotación de hidrocarburos no convencionales en la provincia de Neuquén: Cambios y transformaciones en la localidad de Añelo
Authors: Wyczykier Gabriela , Acacio Juan Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo indaga, desde una perspectiva cualitativa, en una serie de procesos relacionados con el crecimiento del megaproyecto de Vaca Muerta ubicado en la zona Norpatagónica de la Argentina. Se enfoca particularmente en los cambios ocurridos en Añelo, una localidad de la provincia de Neuquén ubicada en el centro de la actividad de extracción de hidrocarburos no convencionales. Para ello, se analiza cómo los incrementos de población, de circulación de personas, de nuevas actividades económicas, de requerimientos de servicios educativos y de salud, el aumento del sentimiento de inseguridad, de situaciones de violencia y riesgos ambientales, han singularizado el desarrollo de esta localidad. Aunque algunos aspectos resultan comunes respecto a otros enclaves extractivos, el proceso acelerado de transformación e intervención sobre los territorios coloca la atención sobre una dinámica que adquiere velocidad y contundencia con la extracción de gas y petróleo a través de la técnica del fracking.
Effect of Torsional Load on Electrical and Mechanical Properties/Behaviour of Stretchable GNP-Ag Conductive Ink
Authors: Ismaniza Ismail  , Mohd Azli Salim  , Nor Azmmi Masripan  , Adzni Md. Saad  , Mohd Zaid Akop  , Chew Kit Wayne  , Chonlatee Photong
Published: June 2024

Stretchable conductive inks (SCIs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential applications in flexible and wearable electronics. Graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) hybridization conductive ink is a promising material for stretchable electronics due to its high electrical conductivity and excellent mechanical properties. However, the resistivity of GNP ink on flexible substrates can be affected by various factors, such as the torsion of the substrate. This paper aims to investigate the effect of torsional load in terms of the electrical and mechanical behaviour of hybridization conductive ink between GNP and Ag. The research was carried out on the formulation and performance of GNP hybrids using GNP and silver flakes (Ag). The GNP hybrid ink was printed on a copper substrate using a mesh stencil method and cured at 250 °C for an hour. The resistivity was evaluated at room temperature before and after the torsional tests in terms of electrical characteristics. The finding exposed that the resistivity values for each of the three samples of torsional tests significantly changed after 1000 cycles. Eventually, the resistance value at cycle 5000 rose due to the damaging impact of increasing the number of torsional cycles on the sample. In future work, it is recommended that the evaluation is made under temperature dependence and supported by SEM images.
Effect of V-shaped Side Groove on Shear Lips Formation of Aluminium Alloy 6061 by Charpy Impact Test
Authors: Dayang Raihanah Awang Morni  , Mohd Azhar Harimon  , Nafisah Arina Hidayati
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effect of V-shaped side grooves on shear lip formation in aluminium alloy 6061 through Charpy impact testing. Aluminium is used in machines and industry as a structural component due to its mechanical properties, lightweight characteristics, easy fabrication, and high specific strength. The presence of a V-shaped side groove alters the stress distribution during impact, potentially influencing the deformation behaviour and fracture characteristics of the material. In this work, the impact tests were conducted on specimens with and without a V-shaped side groove, and the resulting shear lips formation was analysed. The findings reveal that the V-shaped side groove minimises shear lip formation compared to specimens without side grooves. This can be attributed to the surface morphology, which shows a lesser shear lip area with an increasing side groove depth ratio. A smaller shear lips area in Charpy impact tests signifies reduced plastic deformation near the groove or notch region. It indicates the material’s fracture characteristic has lower ductility and limited ability to deform plastically before a fracture occurs. This implies decreased energy absorption capacity, equated to impact energy, and an increased likelihood of brittle fracture behaviour as the side groove depth ratio increases. The micrograph of the fracture surface shows dimples, shear, and cleavage patterns.
An Analysis of Chip Formation and Hole Circularity in Drilling Applications: An Aircraft Components Perspective
Authors: Aishah Ahmad  , Rasidi Ibrahim  , Hadrami Zainoridin  , Chong Bin Hong  , Kai Cheng
Published: June 2024

Drilling plays a critical role in the production of precise holes for aircraft components. However, drilling aluminum alloys poses challenges, leading to poor hole quality and potential defects in the airframe structure. This study focused on investigating chip formation, hole circularity, and drilling parameters, specifically feed rate and spindle speed. Dry drilling trials are conducted using high-speed steel drill bits and the Al6061-T6 alloy. The CIMCO MDC-MAX software is employed to monitor machine performance and accumulate comprehensive data. The study investigates the effect of varying feed rates on hole circularity, chip development, and chip thickness. Findings indicate that higher feed rates result in increased circularity error and chip thickness. The circularity graph shows inconsistencies due to workpiece vibration during drilling. Chip thickness rises with the feed rate, particularly with an increased number of drilled holes, attributed to factors such as tool rubbing and improper cutting. Additionally, the study highlights the correlation between machine performance and product quality. The CIMCO MDC-MAX data reveals that a feed rate of 0.260 mm/rev corresponds to high machine performance and low circularity. Conversely, Drill 6, operating at a feed rate of 0.230 mm/rev, exhibits poor machine performance and higher average circularity. The research enhances understanding of chip formation and hole circularity in drilling applications for aircraft components. The results emphasize the importance of optimizing drilling parameters to achieve superior hole quality. Practical implications are provided for enhancing the drilling process in aerospace manufacturing.
Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Formulation of an Eco-friendly Degreaser using Rhamnolipid Biosurfactant
Authors: Muhamad Hissammuddin Shah Zainal Abidin  , Umi Aisah Asli  , Nor Dina Sakaria  , Nur Raudhah Azman  , Aishah Abdul Jalil
Published: June 2024

Formulating a bio-based degreaser emulsion can be challenging because it requires maximizing the performance to be as good as a commercial chemical-based product without compromising the cost and effect on the environment. This study aimed to develop an eco-friendly degreaser using natural Rhamnolipid biosurfactant through response surface methodology (RSM), which was then validated and assessed compared to chemical-based commercial products. The Plackett–Burman design (PBD) and Box–Behnken design (BBD) were used to screen and optimize factors for the formulation. From the PBD's result, the amount of Rhamnolipid, with other environmentally friendly ingredients of D-limonene, sodium citrate, and calcium carbonate, were shortlisted as significant factors in the formulation. Next, the BBD optimization study revealed that only rhamnolipid and sodium citrate significantly affected the two-way interaction of the factor on the result of the surface tension and oil displacement test (ODT). In the validation study, the experimental value was very close to the rate predicted by the model for the response surface tension and ODT (24.14 mN/m and 241 mm, respectively). A comparison of the performance with commercial products proved that this formulation was comparable to that commercial product. Overall, this study revealed that the effective eco-friendly degreaser formulation was successfully produced using a minimal amount of rhamnolipid biosurfactant with a response surface methodology as a tool.