bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afiks Pembentuk Verba dalam Bahasa Mentawai di Desa Sirilogui Kecamatan Siberut Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Adriana Maria , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: August 2024

Derived verbs in the Mentawai language are also formed from morphological processes, one of which is affixation. Affixes in the Mentawai language have several forms that sometimes make one mistaken for attaching affixes to basic words in an utterance. This study describes the types and meanings of verb-forming affixes in the Mentawai language in Sirilogui Village, North Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The research data is in the form of affixed verbs with the data source being Mentawai language speech in Sirilogui Village, North Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The data in this study were collected using two methods, namely the listening method with tapping techniques and the speaking method with interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out by transcribing the data into written language, grouping the data into the format provided, analyzing technically for direct elements, and identifying meaning using referential techniques. From the results of the analysis found 74 verbs with affixes in three types of affixation, namely (1) prefixes consisting of prefixes atu-, mu-, pasi-, si-, (2) -aken suffixes, and (3) combinations of pasi- and - affixes. account. The meaning of verb-forming affixes in this study is the grammatical meaning which states 'in a state', 'already happened', 'issuing or producing', 'doing activities', doing (basic)', 'doing work with tools', 'doing (basic)', 'do will', 'make it' and 'do it for someone else'
Relasi Makna dalam Pepatah-Petitih Minangkabau
Authors: M. Akbar Desril  , Novia Juita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the types of meaning relations in Minangkabau proverbs. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The subject of this research is speech or lingual unit of language that has a type of meaning relation. The object of this research is Minangkabau proverbs. The data will be analyzed with the following steps: (1) recording and translating the data in the data source into written language, namely from data from observations and documentation studies (2) identifying and classifying the types of meaning relationships (3) analyzing data in accordance with the research objectives and (4) formulating research findings. Based on the types of meaning relations in Minangkabau proverbs, there are four types of meaning relations analyzed, namely synonymy, antonym, hyponymy and meronymy. The types of synonymy meaning relations found as many as 51 expressions. The type of antonym meaning relation found 68 expressions. The type of hyponymy meaning relation found 24 expressions. The type of meronymy meaning relation found 63 expressions. The type of meaning relation that is often found is antonym type.
Keywords: meaning relations, types, functions, proverbs
Penggunaan Strategi Tindak Tutur Direktif Menyuruh dalam Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Bukik Batabuah Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Putri Yosi Amelia , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2024

Language in the point of view of communication is seen as a tool for transmitting data from the brain of the speaker to the brain of the speech partner. However, the speech strategies used by speakers when transmitting such data are often not quite right, so the data is not accurate. This study aims to describe what speech strategies are used by the Nagari Bukik Batabuah people in the directive speech acts in Minangkabau language, as well as describe the nonlinguistic context contained in the speech. This research was conducted qualitatively using descriptive methods. The research data is in the form of speech that contains directive speech acts commanding in minangkabau language which are spoken directly. The data were collected by using uninvolved conversation observation method with recording and note-taking techniques. The results of the data analysis showed that the people of Nagari Bukik Batabuah often used a bald-on-record strategy as many as 107 data from 152 data. The cultural context contained in the utterance is influenced by (1) habits that have been passed down for generations by the people, (2) accustomed to something that has happened in ancient times, (3) accustomed to the dominant behavior of the people, and (4) because the culture is formed by itself. Meanwhile, the direct context of the speech is expressed in informal language, but still uses the ethics of speaking Kato Nan Ampek which is the procedure for speaking of Minang people. The topic of speech is not far from the daily life of the people. Also, the function or purpose of the speech act also tends to be clear, namely to tell the speech partner to do something. Through this research, readers can see what factors can help them in conveying their intentions accurately.
Struktur, Kategori, Dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Nagari Tapi Selo Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Arif Ramanda Kurnia  , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to (1) describe the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency, (2) describe the category of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency, and ( 3) describe the social function of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. The data for this research are traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Nagari Tapi Selo, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. Data collection from informants was carried out in two stages, namely recording traditional questions (riddles) and collecting data about the storytelling environment. Data analysis was carried out in four stages (1) the data transcription stage, (2) the data classification stage, (3) the discussion and conclusion stage of the classification or analysis results, and (4) the reporting stage. Based on the results of the study, the following things were found: (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency consisted of descriptive and answer elements which were classified into two categories, namely: ( a) conflicting traditional questions (riddles), and (b) non-conflicting traditional questions (riddles). (2) the category of traditional questions (riddles) for the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency consists of: (a) similarities to humans, (b) similarities to animals, (c) similarities to plants, (d) similarities to objects off, and (e) equality with color. (3) the social functions of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency were found, namely (a) testing a person's intelligence and (b) as entertainment.
Potret Kemiskinan dan Prostitusi dalam Dua Novel Feminisme Karya Artie Ahmad dan Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Angela Netasya  , Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) portraits of poverty and prostitution in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari, (2) portraits and prostitution in the novel Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah by Artie Ahmad, (3) comparison of poverty and prostitution in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari and Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah by Artie Ahmad. This type of qualitative research with descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences which are the problems of prostitution and problems through the narrator about the character, the character's speech, the character's actions, which are depicted in the novel. results Based on the research found the following data. First, in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, the portrait of poverty is not fulfilled by clothing, food, and housing, low education, poor health, low income, and lack of employment opportunities. Acts of prostitution according to activities found and not recorded, according to the number of individuals and organized, according to the classification or location. The prostitutes in this novel get support from the surrounding environment. Second, in Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah's novel, the portrait of poverty shows that the lack of food and shelter, low education, and lack of employment opportunities force a person to become entangled in prostitution, not registered, organized, and located in entertainment venues/call houses, hotels, and karaoke places. However, the prostitute in the novel is not supported by the surrounding environment, which is considered a disgrace to life. Third, the comparison of poverty in the novel lies in people's awareness of the impact of poverty on life, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk describes the poverty and destitution of the people of Dukuh Paruk not being a second burden as long as they can still be bullied, prostitution activities in this novel have environmental support. Meanwhile, in Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah's novel, it is always the root of the problem, so prostitution is their way of earning a living.
Potret Perilaku Menyimpang Masyarakat Urban Dalam Novel 24 Jam Bersama Gaspar Karya Sabda Armandio
Authors: Reddi Mardialis  , Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) the forms of urban deviant behavior in Sabda Armandio's novel 24
Jam Bersama Gaspar; (2) the causes of deviant behavior in Sabda Armandio's novel 24 Hours with
Gaspar; and (3) the impact of deviant behavior deviating urban society in the novel 24 Hours with
Gaspar by Sabda Armandio. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, clauses and
sentences that indicate the forms, causes, and impacts of deviant behavior in the novel 24 Hours with
Gaspar by Sabda Armandio. The research instrument was the author himself, with the help of another
instrument in the form of a recording sheet. Data collection techniques include reading and
understanding novels, conducting literature studies, determining the main characters, and finding and
recording data related to research problems contained in the novel. data analysis techniques, namely,
identifying and classifying data. Then interpret the data and conclude the data analysis. The results of
the study stated that in the novel 24 Hours with Gaspar by Sabda Armandio, forms of deviant
behavior were found, which included (1) robbing or stealing, (2) extramarital sex, and (3) skipping
school. (4) fanaticism, (5) followers of false religious teachings, (6) disobedience to parents, and (7)
pedophilia. in the novel 24 Hours with Gaspar Karya Sabda Armandio, four factors are found that
cause deviant behavior, which include: (1) family disharmony; (2) the expression of disappointment;
(3) economic necessity; (4) the influence of the environment and the mass media. In the novel 24
Hours with Gaspar by Sabda Armandio, two impacts of deviant behavior are found: (1) criminality
and (2) the fading of values and norms.
Analisis Struktur Naskah Drama Anggun Nan Tongga Karya Wisran Hadi
Authors: Afdal Putra  , Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Published: August 2024

The type of researchi conductedi by researchers is literary research using descriptive methods. Descriptive methode is a method of findingi facts with the righti interpretation of the pbject of research. The purpose of the descriptive method is to make description, pictures or drawings of data and facts in systematic, factual and accurate manner. The data collectioni technique was carried out in several stages: (1) Read and understand the drama script Anggun Nan Tongga as a whole carefully and repeatedly. (2) Marking the dialogue according to the research problem. This study aimsi to describe the structural elementsi, the functions of the structural elements, and the relationship between structural elements in the drama script AnggunI Nan Tongga by Wisran Hadi. From the result of the discussion found in the previous section, it can be concluded that the analysis of the structure of the play Anggun Nan Tongga has three stages, namely (1) Analyzing the structural elements of the play Anggun Nan Tongga. (2) Describe the function of the structural elements of the play Anggun Nan Tongga. (3) Describei the relationshipi between the elements of the Anggun Nan Tongga drama script structure.
Potret Perilaku Menyimpang dalam Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat Karya Faisal Oddang
Authors: Riswanto Prayogi , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to (1) describe the forms of behavior (2) describe the factors that cause deviant behavior (3) describe the impact of deviant behavior. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data collection technique was carried out in four stages, namely: (1) reading and understanding the novel in order to master the contents of the novel, (2) conducting a literature study related to deviant behavior, (3) identifying data related to forms of deviant behavior, factors that cause storing behavior , and the impact of deviant behavior, (4) inventorying data into a data inventory format. The data validation stage uses a triangulation technique. The discussion in this study includes First, the forms of deviant behavior in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang include, anti-social, extramarital sex, homosexuality, and violence. Second, the factors that cause deviant behavior in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang include unhealthy mental attitudes, feelings of disappointment, and deviant learning processes. Third, the impact of deviant behavior in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang includes crime and the fading of values and norms
Ketidakadilan Gender dalam Novel Bidadari Berbisik Karya Asma Nadia
Authors: Fitri Chairany Yandi , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this research is to describe gender inequality in the novel Whispering Angel by Asma Nadia. This form of gender inequality includes five forms, namely marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence and excessive workload. The causes of gender inequality consist of four factors, namely, caste factors, attitude factors, economic factors and social factors. From the act of gender injustice there is an impact of the action, which is divided into three impacts namely, psychological impact, moral impact and the impact of the destruction of idealism. Gender injustice is not only felt by women, but sometimes men are also in that position. Nowadays, the perpetrators of gender injustice are not only perpetrated by men against women but also by women against women as told in the novel Whispering Angel by Asma Nadia. This type of research is literary research using descriptive methods. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narration from the narrator, the speeches of the characters, and the actions of the characters related to gender inequality. The data collection method uses the listening method with advanced techniques in the form of note taking techniques. Data analysis techniques with content analysis, consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The data validation technique uses the triangulation technique. The novel Whispering Angel by Asma Nadia focuses on social problems that often occur in society, namely gender issues. This is of course related to the sociological theory of literary works, reflecting what it is because the author connects directly with cases of gender inequality that occur in Indonesia. Thus, the author's way of expressing his concern about the case, the author makes victims of acts of violence as one of the story characters whose function is to convey the author's message to his readers. So that readers can care more and empathize with the problems that occur in social life.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Batu Batikam Jorong Dusun Tuo Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Hasanah Dasti Meylan , Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) the structure of the folklore of the Batu Batikam legend in Jorong Dusun Tuo, Limo Kaum District, Tanah Datar District. (2) the social function of the folklore of the Batu Batikam legend in Jorong Dusun Tuo, Limo Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is literary research with descriptive methods. The background, entries, and presence of the researcher is the folklore of the Batu Batikam legend in Jorong Tuo Hamlet, Limo Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency. Quotations were collected from informants through two stages, namely (1) the recording stage of the Batu Batikam legend folklore (2) the transcription and transliteration stages. (3) data validation stage. (4) data analysis stage. Data was taken by note-taking techniques, observations and interviews. The results of this study are: 1) the structure of the folklore of the legend of Batu Batikam in Jorong Dusun Tuo, Limo Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency which is divided into, (a) style of language, which is used in the Minangkabau language Ba-tusangkar dialect (b) characters and characterizations, the character Dt. Parpatiah Nan Sabatang and Dt. Katumangguangan (c) setting, place setting in Jorong Tuo Hamlet, Limo Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency. The time setting is not certain, it is only estimated in ancient times (d) the plot used is advanced (e) the theme, which uses the presence of sacred stones as a symbol of peace and belief in the Minangkabau people. (f) mandate, no matter how serious the problem with anyone is not to hurt other people or injure other people. 2) the social function of the legend of Batu Batikam folklore in Jorong Dusun Tuo, Limo Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency, which is divided into, (a) entertaining, this story is entertainment for people who are resting, (b) educates, Batu Batikam folklore, this story becomes teaching for many people (c) pass on, this folklore is passed on to children of the next generation (d) identity. For the Limo Kaum people, the legend of batu batikam serves as a social image that reflects cultural norms as well as an effort so that the people there always adhere to these norms.
Stereotipe Perempuan Urban dalam novel Kami (Bukan) Fakir Asmara Karya J.S. Khairen
Authors: Fatjriani Anisa , Adek Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the stereotypes attached to urban female characters and discuss the reactions of urban female characters to the stereotypes attached to the novel Kami (bukan) Fakir Asmara by J.S. Khairen. This research uses Feminist Sociology theory which links the analysis of literary works with social phenomena and realities. This research is literary study with descriptive methods. The data collection technique in this research was managed by reading the novel intensively, identified the data, and taking an inventory of the data into a data collection format. The data analysis technique is carried out through content analysis.Based on the research results, there are five negative stereotypes attached to urban female characters in novels. The purpose of these stereotypes is to give women the opportunity to reduce their movement. The two reactions found were a reaction of approval and a reaction of disagreement. These two reactions prove that the existence and voice of women is an effort to oppose patriarchy which is detrimental to women. These reactions are a symbol that women bravely show their identity.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens
Authors: Fatiha Putri , Agustina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the types of use of code switching and code mixing, the factors that cause code switching and codel mixing, andl the function of codel switching andl code mixingl in thel film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The object of this research is the dialogue that leads to code switching and code mixing in the film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens, which consists of 49 data. Data collection was carried out using the listening method, using advanced techniques in the form of (1) note-taking techniques and (2) data transcription techniques. The results of the research show that (1) the type of code switching used in the film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens consists of two forms, namely internal code switching and external code switching, (2) the causal factors that occur are, the place and time the speech is carried out, the mode of conversation, and topic of conversation, (3) the functions that occur, namely, explaining, asking, confirming, and reminding. The use of code mixing consists of two types, namely internal code mixing and external code mixing, the factors that cause code mixing in the film Ali & Ratul Ratu Queens are speaker factors, and linguistic factors, and finally the function of code mixing in the film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens, namely accuracy of meaning or feeling, argumentative, persuasive, short and easy to pronounce, and polite and polite.
Karakteristik Interjeksi Dalam Serial Animasi Nussa Dan Rarra: Kajian Morfologis
Authors: Fadillah Andini  , Agustina
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to, (1) describe the form of interjection in animated series Nussa and Rarra. (2) describe the types of interjections in animated series Nussa and Rarra. This research is qualitative research and uses descriptive methods by describing the data found to obtain general conclusions. The data used in this research are sentences containing morphemes, words and interjection phrases which were downloaded through animated series Nussa and Rarra. The first result found is the form of interjection in Nussa and Rarra animated series consists of two forms, the basic form (20 data) and the derivative form (7 data). Second, based on types, eight types were found, (1) exclamation interjections namely ayo, eh, ehm, yuk, halo, (2) astonishment or admiration interjections namely masyaallah, hm, wah, hah, oh, uh, haduh, iya ya, alhamdulillah, lho, (3) sadness interjections namely aduh, uh, hm, (4) sadness interjections namely ih, hm, hadeh, eh, aduh, wah, astagfirullah, (5) disappointment and annoyance interjections namely ih, hm, hadeh, eh, aduh, wah, astagfirullah, (6) surprise interjections namely hah, aduh, wah, eh, astagfirullah, ih, ya ampun, astaghfirullah 'al-‘adziim, waduh masyaallah, ah, (7) relief interjections namely alhamdulillah, nah, haah, aha, hm, insyaallah, and (8) disgust interjection namely ihh.
Pelanggaran Penggunaan Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Drama Komedi Lapor Pak di Trans 7
Authors: Dora Zulkarniah  , Novia Juita
Published: August 2024

This article aims to describe violations of the principles of linguistic politeness in the comedy drama Lapor Pak in Trans 7. This research is a qualitative linguistic research with descriptive methods by describing the data found to obtain general conclusions. The data used in this research is in the form of speeches from actors in the comedy drama sketch Lapor Pak. Data collection was carried out by: (a) watching video replays on YouTube (b) then transcribing them from oral to written form (c) classifying speech in table format (d) identifying speech formats that violate the six maxims according to Geoffrey Leech. The results of this research show that: 136 types of violations of the principle of wisdom were found, violations of the principle of praise were 162 statements, violations of the principle of humility were 14 statements, and violations of the maxim of sympathy were 34 statements. The Principle of Generosity is not found.
Potret Perempuan dalam novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan karya Andina Dwifatma
Authors: Rifqi Nadhil Muhammad , Pangesti Nesa Riska
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the portrait of women in the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma. This research focuses on three aspects: (1) portrait of single women, (2) portrait of women as wives, and (3) portrait of women as mothers. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma as the research object. The research data are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that describe women's portraits. The data collection technique is done by reading and understanding the novel, marking relevant data, and inventorying the data. Data analysis was conducted by data classification, data interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the novel More Silent than a Whisper by Andina Dwifatma presents a complex and multidimensional portrait of women. The portrait of a single woman is described as independent, ambitious, and has doubts about marriage. The portrait of a woman as a wife is described as loving, strong, and able to adapt to difficult situations. The portrait of women as mothers is described as loving, protective, and willing to sacrifice for their children. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the representation of women in Indonesian literature.
Potret Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dalam Novel Bumi dan Lukanya karya Revianaaprl
Authors: Damayanti Cici , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

Research on domestic violence is a topic that must be known and studied. This studyaims to determine the forms of violence, factors causing violence, and the impact of violencein the novel Bumi dan Lukanya by Revianaaprl. This research is a qualitative research usingdescriptive method. The data collection techniques used in this research are reading andunderstanding the novel Bumi dan Lukanya by Revianaaprl, searching for and recordingevent characters related to the portrait of domestic violence in the novel Bumi dan Lukanyaby Revianaaprl, and inventorying data into the data inventory format related to the novelBumi dan Lukanya by Revianaaprl. The technique of analyzing data in this study is toidentify and classify data related to forms of violence, factors that cause violence, and theimpact of violence, interpret data, draw conclusions and write reports in accordance with thetheory of literary sociology. The results show that the forms of violence in the novel arepersonal violence and structural violence. The causal factors of violence found include:individual factors, social factors, cultural factors, environmental factors, and family historyfactors. The impact of domestic violence in the novel is divided into two, namely physicalimpact and psychological impact. The violence that emerges is a picture of the existing socialreality.
Potret Negara Totaliter dalam Novel Bungkam Suara karya J. S. Khairen
Authors: Bintang Riri Masyitah , Adek Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research is conducted to describe the portrait of totalitarian state in Bungkam Suara by J.S. Khairen which is released in January 2023. The story of the novel is about a fiction state called Negara Kesatuan Adat Lawaknesia (NKAL) which is not detected by world map and assumed that no other world but theirs. This research is focus to the portrait of totalitarian state and how NKAL’s citizen respond the government in Bungkam Suara by J.S. Khairen. This research is a qualitative using a descriptive methods. The data were conducted by reading the novel intensively, marking the dialogues and narratives, and inventory the data in the data collection form using smartphone, desktop, and data collection form. The results of this research is revealing that, first, there are 3 of 4 characteristics of totalitarian state (by Hannah Arendt) that found in NKAL; (a) dictatorship; (b) propaganda; (c) terror. There are one characteristic that not found in NKAL is indoctrination. Second, NKAL’s citizen respond the government is civil disobedience that fulfilled all the condition; (a) prudence; (b) communication; (c) publicity; and (d) nonviolence.
Tindak Kekerasan dalam Novel Elgara karya Lusiafriaa
Authors: Syafriania Herni Harpin , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the form of violence in the novel Elgara by Lusiafriaa, the factors that cause violence in the novel Elgara by Lusiafriaa, and the impact of violence in the novel Elgara by Lusiafriaa. The theory in this research is literary sociology theory. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data source of this research is the novel Elgara by Lusiafriaa. The steps taken in collecting data for this research are reading and understanding the novel Elgara by Lusiafriaa, identifying the main and additional characters in the novel Elgara by Lusiafriaa, looking for and recording events that describe violence in the novel Elgara by Lusiafriaa, inventorying data on violence in the novel Elgara by Lusiafriaa. The validation technique used in this research is triangulation technique. The data analysis technique in this study is to classify the data based on the speech/actions or thoughts of the characters and narrators related to the forms of violence, factors causing violence, and the impact of violence, analyze (interpretation) the data, conclude the results of data analysis, and write a report. The results of this study are forms of violence consisting of physical violence and psychological violence. Factors causing violence consisting of individual factors and social factors. The impact of violence consists of physical impact, psychological impact, and social impact.
Tindak Tutur Asertif dalam Naskah Nota Pembelaan: Pendekatan Linguistik Korpus
Authors: Sari Shilvana Dwi Resty , Novia Juita
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the use of language in communicating using speech that expresses the truth. This research aims to describe (1) the characteristics of each type of assertive speech act in the defense note text and (2) the politeness principles of assertive speech acts in the defense note text. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of sentences conveyed in the text of the defense note in the criminal trial for the murder of Brigadier Yoshua Hutabarat, including Ferdy Sambo, Kuat Ma'ruf, Putri Candrawathi, Richard Eliezer, and Ricky Rizal. Data collection in this research used free, interactive listening using the KORTARA application. The data analysis technique used is computational linguistics in accordance with the corpus processing application used. Based on the research results, it was found that, first, the types of assertive speech acts, namely stating, informing, complaining, reporting, and suggesting. Second, the principles of politeness in assertive speech acts, namely the maxims of simplicity, wisdom, respect, consensus and sympathy.
Potret Perundungan dalam Novel Alaska Letta Karya Didik Sabrullah
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the forms of bullying in the novel Alaska Aletta by Didik Sabrullah, the factors that cause bullying in the novel Alaska Aletta, and the impact of bullying in the novel Alaska Aletta. This research uses the theory of literary sociology studies. This research is literary research using descriptive methods. The data source for this research is the novel Alaska Aletta by Didik Sabrullah. The results of this research are forms of bullying, namely (a) physical bullying, (b) verbal, and (c) psychological. The factors that cause bullying are divided into two, namely (a) family influence factors and (b) peer influence factors. There are two impacts of bullying, namely, (a) individual impact and (c) social impact.
Stratifikasi Sosial dalam Novel La Hami Karya Marah Rusli
Authors: Qurratul’ain Hulwah , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the social stratification in Sumbawa Island before the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli, which includes; (1) the form of social stratification in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli (2) the cause of social stratification in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli, (3) the impact of social stratification in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli. This research is a literary research using a qualitative approach using a descriptive method whose data are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences, and the data source is taken in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli. The data collection technique is done by reading and understanding the novel, marking data related to the research problem to gain a deeper understanding of the problem, and inventorizing (searching) the data. The results of this study are that there are three forms of social stratification (layers of society) consisting of a layer of nobles, a layer of people, and a layer of slaves. The noble layer is the highest layer in the life of the people on Sumbawa Island, this noble layer has a high position in the royal government system. The people's layer is the largest layer or called the mass of the people, they are independent but still under the sultanate government. The slave layer is a layer that must work for the royal mangkubumi, they are not free like the masses of the people. Factors causing social stratification in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli are measures of wealth, measures of power, measures of honor and measures of knowledge. The impacts are social conflict and class endogamy.
Disorganisasi Keluarga dalam Novel Sunyi Paling Riuh Karya Fajar Sulaiman
Authors: Putri Fani Alria , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the forms of family disorganization in the novel Sunyi Terriuh by Fajar Sulaiman, the factors causing family disorganization in the novel Sunyi Terriuh by Fajar Sulaiman, and the impact of family disorganization in the novel Sunyi Terriuh by Fajar Sulaiman. This research uses the theory of literary sociology studies. This research is literary research using descriptive methods. The data source for this research is the novel Sunyi Terriuh by Fajar Sulaiman. The results of this research are forms of family disorganization, namely (a) cancellation, separation, divorce and abandonment and (2) empty membrane families. The factors causing disorganization are divided into two, namely internal factors (from within), namely (a) lack of mature thinking or processing of the household which leads to continuous fighting and loss of harmony in the household, (b) Selfish attitudes, namely attitudes that are more selfish. own interests rather than shared interests (c) busyness problems. The impact of family disorganization (a) makes children stressed, children become violent (b) aggressive, children will lose their role. models, (c) children's education becomes disrupted, and (d) children become easily sensitive.
Struktur dan Fungsi Mantra Pengobatan Masyakarat Kanagarian Malai V Suku Kecamatan Batang Gasan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Fitri Yosi Yana , Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structure and function of the treatment mantra of the Nagari Malai V Suku community, Batang Gasan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research is categorized as qualitative using descriptive method. The research uses data in the form of texts of community treatment mantras in Nagari Malai V Suku, Batang Gasan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself.  Data were collected through three stages, namely: (1) literature review, (2) observation and (3) interviews with informants. Data validation was carried out using triangulation techniques. After the data were collected, the data were analyzed with five stages: transcription, transiteration, classification or data analysis, drawing conclusions, and reporting. The results of the research on the structure of the treatment mantra found three parts, namely: opening, content, and closing. The functions of the treatment mantra are divided into five, namely: (a) a system for projection, (b) institutions in cultural institutions, (c) a means to educate, (d) a tool to enforce norms, and (e) a means of treatment. There are three structures in the research, namely the opening, content, and closing structures.
Effect Of Rejected Watermelon Substitution On The Quality Of Choux Paste
Authors: Ananda Annisa Tria , Anggraini Ezi , Faridah Anni , Indrayeni Wiwik
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low utilization of watermelon rejected. Discarded watermelon is a watermelon with a small size or commonly called sub grade fruit with criteria outside the grade including size, shape, color, appearance of imperfect or damaged fruit. Watermelon contains substances that are useful for the body and has a high water content. One of the utilization of watermelon rejected can be used in the innovation of eclairs (Choux Paste). This study aims to analyze the effect of 25%, 50% and 75% watermelon substitution on the quality of color, shape, texture, aroma and taste of the choux paste produced. The type of research used in this research is pure experiment (True Experiment) with the research design used is a complete randomized design (RAL) with 3 repetitions. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from 3 limited panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format. For hypothesis testing, this study uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, if different will be tested with Duncan Multi Ranges Test (DMRT) test. Based on the results of the organoleptic test and continued with the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, it shows that there is a significant effect on the quality of brown orange color, hollow texture quality, watermelon fragrant aroma quality and watermelon sweet taste quality. There is no significant difference in the shape quality of eclairs with watermelon substitution. From this statement it can be concluded that the indicators of color, texture, aroma and taste Ho is accepted because f count < f table. While on the quality of the shape Ho is rejected because f count > f table. The best research results on the substitution of watermelon rejected on the quality of eclairs are in treatment 2, namely the use of 50% watermelon rejected.
Analysis Of Consumer Preferences Towards Rendang Products In Padang City Gift Shops
Authors: Septiandi Audilla , Kasmita Kasmita , Elida Elida , Gusnita Wiwik
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of predictions about the level of sales of randang products in gift shops, resulting in products that take a long time to sell and reduce product quality. There is a decrease in consumers shopping at certain times. This research aims to describe consumer preferences for randang products in souvenir shops in the city of Padang. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative data. The sampling technique in this research was Proportional Random Sampling which came from 3 souvenir shops in the city of Padang. The selection of respondents was carried out randomly, namely those who had shopped at the souvenir shop amounting to 100 respondents. Data collection for this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires designed based on a Likert scale. The results of the research show that consumer preferences for randang products in souvenir shops in the city of Padang show a respondent achievement level of 86% in the very high category. In terms of price indicators, respondents said that the prices offered were very affordable. The consumer service indicator said it was very good at serving. Finally, in the taste indicator, respondents said that the taste of each souvenir shop was very delicious and had its own characteristics.
Organoleptic Test Analysis Of Pandan Cake Using A Gas Oven And Convection Oven
Authors: Ertanto Boby , Siregar Juliana , Elida Elida , Anggraini Ezi
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the use of a gas oven which is more efficient compared to a convection oven. The aim of the research was to compare the quality of pandan sponge cake using a gas oven and a convection oven. This type of research is pure experiment using the Independent Sample T-test method. The research instrument was carried out by providing an organoleptic test format to the panelists. The data obtained was then tabulated in tabular form and a level test was carried out on each variable X1 and X2 to find out whether there was a quality comparison for these variables. The results of the research show that there is no significant influence on the quality of the shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of pandan cake. For the quality of the shape (round) it has an average value of X1 (3.15) and X2 (2.89), for color quality (brownish green for the outside) has an average of X1 (2.83) and X2 (3.01), for color (green inside) has an average of X1 (3.03) and ), then for the quality of aroma (fragrant pandan leaves) has an average of X1 (3.19) and X2 (3.31), while the average value for texture quality (soft) has an average of and X2 (2.84), and for taste quality (sweet) it has an average value of X1 (3.06) and 87) and X2 (3.07).
The Effect of Soaking Time on The Quality of Candied Papaya
Authors: Khairani Ulva
Published: August 2024

One processing technology that can be developed to extend the shelf life of papaya fruit is processing papaya into sweets. Candied fruit is a type of snack made from fruit that is processed using granulated sugar and has a sweet and sour taste so it has a distinctive taste. This research aims to analyze the effect of soaking time of 3 hours, 6 hours and 9 hours on the quality of shape, color, aroma, texture and taste. This type of research is a true experiment (pure experiment) using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 5 panelists. The data in this research uses primary data. The data was then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if F calculated > F table then continued with the Duncan test. The results of this research are that there is no significant influence of the length of soaking on the quality of shape (neat flower shape), color (reddish yellow), aroma (typical of papaya), texture (brittle), and there is a significant influence of the length of soaking on the quality of the sweet taste. in candied papaya because F count > F table. The highest overall achievement scores were shape (neat flower shape) 4.07 (3 hours), color (reddish yellow) 4.53 (3 and 9 hours), aroma (typical papaya) 4.60 (9 hours), texture (brittle ) 4.53 (9 hours) and taste (sweet) 4.47 (9 hours). The best quality results for sweets were in the X3 treatment (9 hours).Keyword: Influence, Long Soaking, Sweets, Papaya
Arts and Culture Learning at UNP Pembangunan Labor Middle School
Authors: Nusrotin Alfi , Hadi Harisnal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand and explain Arts and Culture Learning at the UNP Laboratory Development Middle School. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Researchers act as the main instrument, supported by tools such as stationery, cameras and cellphones. Data collection was carried out through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis includes steps such as collection, classification, clarification, analysis, description, and conclusion. The research results show that at the learning planning stage, not all aspects follow the teaching module guidelines according to independent curriculum standards, so that the implementation of learning is not optimal. The learning methods and strategies applied by teachers are not in line with learning achievements and the flow of learning objectives which are monitored through formative assessments in the independent curriculum. The mismatch between the material in the teaching module and what is delivered as well as the lack of teacher involvement in students' practical piano playing training produces negative impacts. Furthermore, teachers do not carry out enrichment or remedial work based on the practical value of playing musical instruments, so that summative assessments cannot function as an evaluation tool to assess the achievement of learning outcomes in practicing playing musical instruments by students.
Von der Betonschlucht zum Schwamm: Wolkenbruchplan für Städte
Authors: Grassl Gregor , Alber Philipp
Published: August 2024

Vollgelaufene Keller, überflutete Straßen und zahlreiche Evakuierungen: Im Juni dieses Jahres haben starke Unwetter und Regenfälle den Städten und Kommunen zugesetzt. Besonders schlimm war es in den Metropolregionen in Süddeutschland: Flüsse traten über die Ufer und verursachten erhebliche Schäden an Gebäuden und Infrastruktur. Solche Wetterextreme werden in den kommenden Jahren aufgrund der Klimakrise immer häufiger auftreten. Städte und Kommunen brauchen daher Klimaanpassungsstrategien, um sich und ihre Bewohner:innen vor Starkregen zu schützen.
Analysis of the Application of Android-Based Financial Application Development to MSME Financial Statements in Pari Serdang Bedagai City Village
Authors: , Noviani , Chrisna Haeriyati , Wahyuni Sri , Sinaga Miftahurrahmah
Published: August 2024

In today's Digital Era, a financial report can be prepared using an android-based financial application by utilizing an android smartphone which will make it easier for MSME actors in Pari Serdang Bedagai City Village to see and enter transactions in the form of purchases-sales, debts-receivables, payment of operational expenses and others. This system makes it easier for MSME actors in Kota Pari Serdang Bedagai Village to find out business developments effectively and efficiently so that in the future it can be used as access to capital to formal financial institutions so that they can strengthen the economy in moving the wheels of the economy. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of implementing and developing a simple android-based financial application as a medium in compiling financial reports for MSMEs in Pari Serdang Bedagai City Village. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The data analysis techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study were obtained that in the financial recording of MSMEs in the area in the village of Pari Serdang Bedagai City, they have not used android-based financial applications, they still use simple and manual recording. Their obstacle is the lack of knowledge about android-based financial applications in compiling financial reports due to the level of education and lack of socialization. From the results of research and discussion, it is known that the level of education in the IT field affects the application and development of android-based financial applications in compiling financial reports.
Hubungan Kecukupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Status Gizi Anak SMP yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Siahaan Vinesya Shintauly , Purba Rasita , Emilia Esi , Mutiara Erli , Juliarti Juliarti
Published: August 2024

Untuk mencapai tumbuh kembang yang ideal, seorang anak SMP atau remaja membutuhkan zat gizi yang cukup sesuai dengan usia dan jenis kelaminnya, sehingga tidak ada kejadian malnutrisi. Layaknya anak SMP pada umumnya, anak SMP yang tinggal di panti asuhan juga membutuhkan zat gizi yang sama layaknya remaja pada umumnya meski tidak tinggal bersama dengan orang tuanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecukupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi anak SMP yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Lokasi penelitian di Panti Asuhan Sendoro dan Panti Asuhan Anugrah Kasih Abadi. Waktu penelitian Mei – Juni 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 48 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data kecukupan zat gizi makro diambil dari persen rata-rata konsumsi zat gizi makro yang diperoleh dari food recall 3x24 jam dan data status gizi diambil dengan menggunakan hasil pengukuran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji univariate dan uji bivariate dengan metode Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kecukupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi anak SMP yang tinggal di panti asuhan yang ditunjukkan dengan p value = 0.002. Penting bagi lembaga sosial untuk memperhatikan dan mempertahankan status gizi warga binaannya agar warga binaan tetap sehat. Kata kunci: kecukupan zat gizi makro, remaja, status gizi