bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Zakat Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik (Studi Kasus: Mustahik Program Bantuan Modal Usaha Perorangan Baznas Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Nur Fathin Elma
Published: March 2024

Kemiskinan kerap dihadapi oleh bangsa di dunia termasuk Indonesia khususnya pada Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Di Kabupaten Banyumas sendiri, kemiskinan relatif tinggi dibanding kabupaten lain di Jawa Tengah. BAZNAS Banyumas berupaya membantu memperkecil angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Banyumas dengan memberikan modal yang berasal dari dana zakat produktif melalui program Banyumas Sejahtera. Program yang paling diminati di Banyumas Sejahtera yaitu Program Bantuan Modal Usaha Mustahik Perorangan di mana usaha mustahik disokong permodalannya dengan sejumlah uang yang telah ditentukan. Oleh karena itu, zakat dapat menjadi solusi pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penelitian yang langsung pada lapangan atau informan. Sumber data ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dari BAZNAS Banyumas dan mustahik Program Bantuan Modal Usaha Mustahik Perorangan. Dalam analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif di mana data-data yang bersifat kualitatif diteliti, dianalisis, dikembangkan, dan disesuaikan dengan teori-teori pendukung yang ada. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Banyumas telah mengimplementasikan zakat produktif melalui program Banyumas Sejahtera yang didalamnya terdapat Program Bantuan Modal Usaha Mustahik Perorangan. Selain itu, BAZNAS Banyumas juga telah melakukan pemberdayaan ekonomi pada mustahik Program Bantuan Modal Usaha Mustahik Perorangan.
EVALUATION OF IN VIVO ANTI-ACNE ACTIVITY OF FLOWER EXTRACT OF WITHANIA COAGULANS
Authors:   Radharaman College of Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001, JATAV RANI , RAJ VISHNU ,   Radharaman College of Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001, SIROHI BRIJESH ,   Radharaman College of Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001, LARIYA SHAILENDRA ,   Radharaman College of Pharmacy, Bhopal (M.P.), India 462001
Published: March 2024

Acne vulgaris is the widespread chronic skin illness. Conventional therapy has drawbacks, such as increasing antibiotic resistance in the microorganisms that cause acne. Herbs are a natural medicine source that has negligible to no adverse effects when used to treat acne. Numerous researches are carried out to help teens and other individuals avoid acne. Thus, this study deals with discovering the anti-acne potential of medicinal plants W. coagulans. Initially gathering of plant flowers, its extraction and qualitative and quantitative analysis was performed. The in vivo anti-acne activity was performed by inducing the heat killed P. acne in rats’ ear and measuring its thickness on specific days. The results showed that plant contains the alkaloid, flavonoid, phenol, protein, carbohydrate, saponin, diterpene, tannin. Total flavonoids content and Total phenol content were found to be0.67 and 0.95 mg/ 100 mg of dried extract of Withania coagulans respectively. In animal mode, at the end of 10th day the ear thickness in Withania coagulans 200 mg/kg treated rats was observed to be 0.19±0.05 which is near to ear thickness of 0.10±0.03 observed in Clindamycin 200 mg/kg p.o treated rats. The results of the extracts were comparable with standard. The data resulted from anti-acne effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Withania coagulans was significantly decreased the inflammation in rat’s ear. Thus, it can be concluded that that Withania coagulans had appreciable anti-acne activity. Withania coagulans can thus be utilized to develop antiacne formulations and tested in preclinical and clinical studies due to its good potency against bacteria that cause acne. KEYWORDS: Acne, Withania coagulans flowers, Phytochemicals, P. acne, Clindamycin, Ear thickness.
The INVESTIGATION OF ASYMMETRIC DYNAMICS OF BORSA ISTANBUL INDEX WITH QUANTILE UNIT ROOT TEST
Authors: Özdemir Müge
Published: March 2024

In this study, we apply the quantile unit root test, which provides robust inferences for non-normal processes based on the quantile autoregression approach, to examine the asymmetric dynamic process of the BIST100 Borsa Istanbul index. The quantile autoregression approach allows the measurement of the persistency of shocks of different magnitudes and signs affecting the stock market index and can capture the adjustment of asymmetric dynamics in the long-run equilibrium of the index. Therefore, quantile unit root tests add new approaches to index dynamics compared to traditional unit root methodologies based on the least squares regression method. Our results show that the index not only returns to the mean but also exhibits asymmetric behavior in its dynamic structure. Compared to traditional unit root tests, quantile unit root tests provide more evidence to support the efficiency of the stock market index and show that the stock market index at different frequencies does not consistently have a unit root. Asymmetric inferences in shock magnitude and sign play an important role in asset pricing and forecasting in the securities market.
Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi dan Kreatifitas serta Skill Menulis Teks Narasi dengan Tekhnik Parafrase Wacana Dialog Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sumitro Eko Adi , Romadhan Siddik
Published: March 2024

The review in this study is to expand students' movement and storytelling abilities for 5th grade students of SDN Totosan II in learning how to create an account using the exchange conversation summary method. This test model is a vehicle homeroom activity research model. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of SD Totosan in Batang-Batang District. The sources of information used are: places and events, witnesses, and notes. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation (observation), interviews, writing tests/assignments, and document analysis. Implementation begins through the initial survey, cycle I, cycle II, up to cycle III. Some cycles consist of four stages, namely: (1) action planning; (2) implementation of actions; (3) action observation; and (4) analysis and reflection. Based on the results of the study, it was proven that the application of the paraphrasing technique of dialogue discourse was able to increase student activity during the learning process and at the same time be able to improve students' narrative writing skills.
6 faktów, według których warto stosować siarczan chondroityny w dawce 800 mg
Authors: Słowińska Iwona , Rutkowska-Sak Lidia
Published: March 2024

Pacjenci z chorobą zwyrodnieniową stawów cierpią z powodu przewlekłego bólu, ograniczenia ruchomości stawów, pogorszenia jakości życia w sensie medycznym i społecznym. Celem różnych form spersonalizowanego leczenia jest poprawa tych aspektów. Siarczan chondroityny w postaci leku, zastosowany we wczesnym okresie choroby, hamuje jej postęp, a niekiedy nawet regeneruje uszkodzone tkanki.
Meloksykam vs diklofenak w reumatologii
Authors: Sikorska-Siudek Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

Niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne stosowane w chorobach reumatycznych mają zmniejszać nasilenie bólu i reakcji zapalnej. Pacjent powinien je przyjmować przewlekle, dlatego wybrany preparat powinien charakteryzować się nie tylko skutecznością, ale także bezpieczeństwem. Obecnie w praktyce stosowane są preparaty nieselektywne i preferencyjne inhibitory COX-2. W pracy na przykładzie diklofenaku (lek nieselektywny) i meloksykamu (inhibitor COX-2) porównano skuteczność przeciwzapalną i przeciwbólową obu grup.
Modelling of Soil Organic Carbon Dynamic on Grassland Under Different Management and Climate Scenarios
Authors: Barančíková Gabriela , Koco Štefan , Halas Ján , Takáč Jozef , Makovníková Jarmila , Kizeková Miriam
Published: March 2024

Improperly used farming systems and agrotechnical practices with ongoing climate change can contribute to the reduction of the level of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks not only in intensively cultivated arable soils but also in grasslands. One of the ways to track changes in the SOC stock is the use of mathematical models. The RothC model was validated at the locality Suchý vrch, which hosts long-term experiments on grassland. The soil type is sandy-loam textured Cambisol. Validation was done for the period 1993 – 2009 on grassland with various applications of mineral and organic fertilisers. Results of validation show that the RothC model appropriately predicts the development of grassland SOCs and can be used in forecasting SOC stock in the future. Five different management scenarios, with carbon input 2.3 to 6.4 t/ha and three climate scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, RCP 8.5) of the MPI climate model were used to track the changes of SOC stock on grassland in the period 2009 – 2100. Modelling results of SOC development show, that in the future, a relatively low-temperature increase (RCP 2.6) and a relatively high carbon input into the soil (6.4 t/ha) can ensure moderate carbon sequestration. However, between the low-carbon management scenarios (2.3 and 4.1 t/ha), SOC stocks are continuously decreasing in the RCP 2.6 climate scenario. At a significantly higher temperature (climate scenario RCP 8.5), that is expected in future, it will not be possible to maintain the current level of SOC stock not even at a high carbon input (6.4 t/ha).
Nanoparticles and magnetic field as novel elicitors improve seed germination and early growth of Mediterranean cypress
Authors: Pordel Rahmatollah , Payamnoor Vahide , Esmaeilpour Mohammad , Goodarzi Gholamreza , Yousefi Hossein
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the possibility of increasing the germination traits and early growth characteristics of Mediterranean cypress by applying nanopriming and magnetic field. To perform nanopriming, seeds were primed with nanochitin, nanochitosan and nanocellulose at a concentration of 1% for 2 h. For magnetopriming, the seeds were exposed to a magnetic field at three levels (20, 30 and 40 mT) for 1, 10 and 20 min and then sown. In combined treatment, the seeds were exposed to the magnetic field and then primed in nanoparticle solutions at the same treatments as mentioned earlier, and were planted. Non-exposed seeds were used as a control. The selected seed germination parameters (the percentage and speed of germination, stem and radicle length, collar root diameter, fresh and dry weights of the radicle and stem, number of leaves and leaf area) of young seedlings were examined. The interaction of nano × magnetic resulted in significant differences in the number of leaves, leaf area, length of the radicle, length of the stem, fresh weight of the radicle, fresh weight of the stem and stem dry weight traits. The results showed that among all the applied treatments, 10 min magnetism to 20 mT and then priming with 1% solution of nanocellulose was the best. It increased the germination percentage (1.31 times), germination rate (1.46 times), number of leaves (1.57 times), leaf area (1.36 times) and radicle length (1.74 times) compared to the control (no treatment). A 20-min treatment under a 30-mT magnetic field (without nanoprime) is also recommended.
Some remarks on the Game of Cycles
Authors: Fokkink Robbert , Zandee Jonathan
Published: March 2024

The Game of Cycles is an impartial game on a planar graph that was introduced by Francis Su. In this short note we address some questions that have been raised on the game, and raise some further questions. We assume that the reader is familiar with basic notions from combinatorial game theory.
Adsorption and Photocatalytic Activity of Bentonite–Titanium Dioxide on The Degradation of Methylene Blue Dyes
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jalan Palembang Prabumulih Km 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Indonesia, 30662, Said Muhammad , Erlangga Niko , Alfarado Daniel , Suheryanto Suheryanto , Nurnawati Elisa
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of bentonite-titanium dioxide (Bentonite-TiO2) composite on the degradation process of methylene blue. Synthesize of composite carried out through the impregnation of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) on bentonite and then characterizing the obtained compound using XRD and SEM-EDX. The results of the XRD characterization showed that there was a shift in the diffraction angle (2θ), which indicated the success of the impregnation procedure. The morphology of the composite showed that the bentonite surface had been filled with TiO2, as evidenced by the results of the EDX analysis, which showed a 7.03% increase in Titanium. Furthermore, the degradation process was carried out using various variables, including contact time, the ratio of composite weight to dye, and by irradiation with a UV lamp at a wavelength of 352 nm UV. It was discovered that the best degradation in the concentration of methylene blue occurred at a maximum contact time of 90 minutes and at a maximum weight of 10 mg of benonite TiO2, with an effectiveness of 99.91% after irradiation and 92.26% without irradiation
Simulation Study of Propylene Glycol Formation from Propylene Oxide and Water: Effect of Reactor Type, Reactant Ratio, Temperature, and Reactor Configuration
Authors:   Departement of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Jalan Jendral Achmad Yani 13 Ulu Palembang, Indonesia, 30263, Ariyanto Eko , Yusmartini Eka Sri , Robiah Robiah , Ardianto Feby
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the effect of reactor type, reactor configuration, reactor temperature, and reactant ratio on the formation of propylene glycol from propylene oxide and water using HYSY Simulation Software. The reactor types studied were Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) and Plug Flow Reactors (PFR). The effect of the reactant ratio was investigated by varying the mole ratio of propylene oxide to water. The effect of temperature was studied by varying the reaction temperature from 24 to 40°C. The HYSYS simulation results showed that the PFR resulted in the highest conversion compared to the CSTR. The CSTR configuration in series resulted in the highest conversion compared to the CSTR configuration in parallel. The conversion of propylene oxide to propylene glycol increased with increasing temperature. The reactant ratio of 1:1 (propylene oxide to water) resulted in the highest conversion compared to other reactant ratios. The implication of this study is to provide information on a more efficient and economical propylene glycol process.
Tannin Extraction from Bark of Cinnamomum burmannii and Its Application for use as Natural Dye and as Antioxidant
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Adiwangsa Jambi University, Jalan Sersan Muslim RT 24 Thehok Kota Jambi, Jambi, Rizki Widya Twiny , Wahyuni Winika Sri , Sari Ririn Depita , Lestari Siti Marwah , Rahmadevi Rahmadevi
Published: March 2024

Cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmannii) contains tannins which have the potential to act as natural dyes. This research to synthesis natural dye from cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomum burmannii). The research was carried out by making cinnamon bark extract with comparing the amount of solvent by maceration using 96% ethanol, calculating the yield, tannin analysis, FTIR analysis, and stability test color. The comparison of the amount of cinnamon bark extraction solvent affected the resulting yield. Testing the tannin compound with 1% gelatin reagent in 10% NaCl showed a white precipitate and 1% FeCl3 reagent produced a greenish-brown color so the extract was positive for tannin, analysis FTIR ratio 1:10 for the presence of O-H, C-H, C=C, C-O groups, ratio 1:15 for the presence of O-H, C-H, C=C, C-O group. The color stability test of cinnamon bark extract is more stable than Rhodamine-B. Based on the extraction results, it was concluded that cinnamon bark extract can be used as an alternative to natural dye in cosmetic products
Utilization of Antioxidant Fagraea fragrans fruit as Phytocosmetics
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Inderalaya 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Basir Dasril , Rachmat Addy , Julinar Julinar , Eliza Eliza
Published: March 2024

The objective is to test the antioxidant activity of methanol (MeOH) extracts, ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fractions, and an isolated compound of F. fragrans (tembesu) fruitby using DPPH method respectively. Antioxidant is one of the main components of phytocosmetic beside anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities while phytocosmetics of F. fragrans fruit is the cosmetics that mainly use extracts or components derived from this fruit only, without preservatives, such as products that do not contain water, oils, dry ointments, or hydro-alcoholic solutions. As a result, The IC50 values of the MeOH extracts, EtOAc fractions, and the isolated compound were 186.5 ± 0.52μg/mL, 357.2 ± 0.59 μg/mL, and 5.658 µg/mL respectively. The MeOH extracts exhibited moderate antioxidant activity while the isolated compound exhibited strong antioxidant activity. The total flavonoid content of the MeOH extracts and EtOAc fraction was measured by a colorimetric assay, using reagents of 1 M sodium acetic and 10% aluminum chloride. The EtOAc fraction had a total flavonoid content of 4.505 mgQE/g-extract and total phenolic content of 13.732 mgGAE/g-extract while the MeOH extracts had a total flavonoid content of 9.088 mg QE/g-extract and total phenolic content of 23.34 mgGAE/g-extract respectively. Therefore, the utilization of MeOH extracts or the isolated compound of these fruit may be beneficial for developing skincare phytocosmetics and personal care products
The Influence of Souvenir Shopping and Destination Image on Digital Advocacy Behavior Through Tourist Satisfaction in Magetan District, Indonesia
Authors: Purwanto Hari , Djatmika Ery Tri , Pratikto H. Heri , Winarno Agung
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This research aims to analyze tourist behavior after visiting tourist destinations in the Magetan district, namely how satisfaction can encourage tourists to advocate for others through digital devices and social media.
 
Theoritical Reference This research uses consumer behavior theory, the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as grand theories. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. Research variables studied Souvenir Shopping, Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction, and Digital Advocacy Behavior.
 
Method: Research variables studied Souvenir Shopping, Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction, and Digital Advocacy Behavior. The population is all visitors to tourist destinations in Magetan Regency, a sample of which was taken as many as 267. The research hypotheses are 5 direct influences and 2 mediating influence hypotheses. Data testing uses Path Analysis and Sobel Test.
 
Results and discussion: The research results show that first, the Souvenir Shopping and Destination Image variables partially influence Tourist Satisfaction. Second, the variables Souvenir Shopping, Destination Image, and Tourist Satisfaction also partially influence Digital Advocacy Behavior. Third, the Tourist Satisfaction variable can mediate the influence of the Souvenir Shopping and Destination Image variables on Digital Advocacy Behavior.
 
Conclusion: What can be concluded from this research is that both satisfaction and dissatisfaction with tourist visits, the experience of shopping for souvenirs, and the experience of enjoying tourist destinations can encourage tourists who have visited tourist destinations in the Magetan district to advocate for other people so they are willing to visit. Managers of tourist destinations in Magetan need to maintain and develop the image of tourist destinations by creating new concepts and maintaining the uniqueness and convenience of shopping for souvenirs so that publicity by tourists through Digital Advocacy always increases.
The Analytic Network Process for Identifying the Potential Sub-Sectors of Creative Industry: Empirical Finding from Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Naniek Utami , Sari Diana Puspita , Ulkhaq M. Mujiya , Fitriani Risa A. C.
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aims of the present study is to identify the most potential sub-sector of creative industry in Semarang, Indonesia.
 
Theoretical Framework: The creative industry is considered to promote human development while promoting the economic growth. It maintains and protects cultural and historical heritage, foster individual and communities’ creativities, as well as improve cultural capital. Although there is widespread classification of creative industry, the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism has classified the creative industry into 16 sub-sectors, namely, (1) advertising, (2) application and game developers, (3) architecture, (4) craft, (5) fashion, (6) film, animation, and video, (7) fine arts, (8) gastronomy/culinary, (9) interior design, (10) music, (11) performing arts, (12) photography, (13) product design, (14) publishing, (15) TV and radio (broadcasting), and (16) visual communication design.
 
Methodology: The analytic network process (ANP) is used to identify the most potential sub-sector of creative industry. A case study is conducted in Semarang, a capital city of Central Java Province, Indonesia. There are four criteria to be considered, i.e., economic, technology, social, and cultural indicator. Data are collected from in-depth interviews with experts in the field of creative industry.
 
Results and Conclusion: According to the four criteria, it is revealed that the social indicator has the greatest weight among others with value of 0.338. Next, the fashion sub-sector is considered as the most potential sub-sector of creative industry in Semarang with the weight of 0.428. A consistency checking is also performed to test whether the answers of the experts contradict each other or not. The result shows that the value of consistency ratio is 0.049 or less than 0.1, indicating consistency.
 
Implication of Research: The findings of this study can provide local government with valuable insights to prioritize the most potential sub-sector to be developed to actualized Semarang as a creative city.
 
Originality/value: Decision-making is of vital importance as it can help management to make good decision.
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT TERHADAP BERITA PERNIKAHAN DUA WANITA KEMBAR DENGAN SEORANG LAKI-LAKI DI TRIBUNJABAR.ID
Authors: Hudafi Hamsah , Firmansyah Heri , Nasution Rizki Syahputra , Efendi Syahril
Published: March 2024

Marriage is an attachment relationship between a man and the woman he marries based on sacred and noble Islamic values. Marriage must obey and pay attention to the laws and regulations contained in fiqh munkahat to prevent wrong and invalid marriages. The wedding incident reported by Tribunjabar.id on July 18 2022 is one of the problems of marriage that violates rules and laws. And it is not valid from the perspective of munakahat fiqh studies. This article aims to explain marriage in an Islamic perspective and discuss the law of marriage between a man and two twin girls as quoted by Tribunjabar.id using the perspective of munakahat fiqh studies. The method in writing this article uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the analysis concluded that every marriage procession must be in accordance with established Islamic law and it is a bad behavior for a man to marry two women who are siblings at the same time based on strong arguments.
ANALISIS KAFA’AH PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA SYIRIA DAN FIKIH KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Sainul Ahmad
Published: March 2024

One of the orders for people who want to get married in Islam is to pay attention to the equality of positions between husband and wife (kafaah). Equality is also called balance, which means complementing one another, so as to create harmony between husband and wife. This equality includes education, material, and religion. If this is lame, then there is a fear of being arbitrary and assuming the partner is one-sided. For this reason, some Muslim countries are very concerned about kafa'ah, including Indonesia and Syria. Indonesia, for example, in the Compilation of Islamic Law, kafa'ah is regulated in Chapter X concerning the prevention of marriage. The article states that not being in confederation cannot be used as a reason to prevent marriage, except for not being confederation because of religion or ikhtilafud din. This means that laws in Indonesia do not strictly regulate kafa'ah for physical or material matters. Kafa'ah becomes a big problem and can even be canceled when one partner has a different religion. As for Kafa'ah in Syria, it is regulated in a separate sub-chapter in The Syrian Code of Personal Status in 1953. Kafa'ah is regulated in the 4th part of the 2nd chapter, articles 26-32. The rules regarding kafa'ah read: Kafa'ah between husband and wife is a must in the Syrian state. Kafaa'ah is again regulated in Law No. 34 of 1975 which is a renewal of the previous Law. In this law kafa'ah is regulated in a certain chapter as well, namely part 4 of chapter 2, Articles 52-56. This law says that: in marriage, it is required that there be kafa'ah between the bride and groom, if it is not fulfilled then one of the parties can apply for an annulment of the marriage. Conventional fiqh as a legal reference says that, for example Hanafiah's opinion, the criteria for kafa'ah are lineage, Islam, profession, self-independence and wealth. The criteria for kafa'ah according to Hanafiah tend to be the same as those of Hanbali, except that independence is added. The wealth referred to by the Hanafi school is the ability to pay a dowry and maintenance. Besides the concept of wealth, there is also the concept of character which is the object of kafa'ah. The Hanafi school of thought only considers that character is not an absolute object of kafa'ah. If the prospective husband really shows wickedness, then this becomes a benchmark for kafa'ah in marriage. ¬Asy-Syafi'i¬ argues that the criteria for kafa'ah are nationality or lineage, quality of religion, self-independence and business or profession. ¬Asy-Syafi'i¬ added the criteria for a prospective husband, namely not having a disability.
TELAAH SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP FENOMENA TALAK DI LUAR PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of divorce that occurs outside the Religious Courts, especially in Bangun Purba Village. Then describes the practice of divorce in the Bangun Purba community in terms of Sociology of Law. While this type of research is field, which uses a qualitative approach. While the primary data collection methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. To examine more deeply, researchers use legal system theory which is categorized into three types, namely legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. The results of this study indicate that the occurrence of divorce outside the Religious Courts was caused by ordinary matters and was not questioned by positive law. In addition, according to three respondents, the method of divorce that was carried out was familial (custom), namely through intermediaries, and partly witnessed directly by their respective families.
PENGARUH KESADARAN HUKUM MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN PLAGIASI TERKAIT KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Manahan Siregar Khoiruddin
Published: March 2024

The fact that IIPA (Imternational Intellectual Property Alliance) launched shows a decrease in plagiarism violations to the Watchlist from the previous 2003 access in the Watchlist category. This false rejection is most effective because law number 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system article 25 paragraph 2 and article 70 regulates sanctions for those who commit plagiarism, especially people who are in the educational environment. Usually, the maximum law-abiding society comes from among highly educated people consisting of students. The application of behaviors and ideologies tends to decline from higher levels to lower levels. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive and explanatory approach, which describes more than a few variables that are admired with complexity and units under which they are observed and explains the relationship, influence or difference between one variable and every other variable. The population in this review, students of the Constitutional Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Legal Sciences, Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University, Padangsidimpuan in the even semester of 2022. The sample in this observation became 100 people. The findings of observations show that legal awareness of legal compliance has a significant and positive influence.
PENYELESAIAN DEBITUR GAGAL: ANALISIS PADA KOPERASI SERBA USAHA TUNAS SEJAHTERA BURENGAN KEDIRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERIKATAN
Authors: Rahman Aditya , Sholikah Nichatus , Nadila Putri Sivanaya , Rifqi Muhammad Jazil
Published: March 2024

In an agreement, of course, there are achievement that must be fulfilled by the debtor. But not infrequently there are problems in it. Non-performing financing is finacing for performance  that is jammed, doubtful, or substandard. This article aims to analyze cases of debtors who fail to pay at KSU Tunas Sejahtera and their settlements in various perspectives and various methods used in the settlement process. The method used by the author in preparing this article is descriptive qualitative, where the research is focused on examining the formulation of the problem and in-depth analysis based on various reference sources. In analyzing the settlement of this default debtor case, the authors use several perspectives, namely, the perspective of the debtor's legal engagement, the mediation perspective, the arbitration perspective, the default perspective, from the court's perspective. From the results of the study, the alternative implemented by KSU Tunas Sejahtera in solving problems is to carry out intensive billing, rescheduling, and reconditioning. Of the three alternative solutions above, Tunas Sejahtera KSU has not been able to resolve the problem, there are still many customers who fail to pay and customers are only able to pay half of the installments, namely 200-300 thousand including a 1.7% margin.
REVITALISASI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT: KONSEP YANG DIGUNAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sainul Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the revitalization of zakat management used by the community in alleviating poverty from an Islamic legal perspective. Uniquely, the method of collecting zakat from year to year has not developed, despite the increase in the type of community business in this modern era. Zakat is known as a potential source of funds as an effort to develop the economy of the ummah, meaning that if managed properly, it can certainly help people get out of poverty conditions so that the wealth does not only dwell on the rich. This research is included in the category of normative legal research, namely legal research that aims to examine library materials, analyzed using descriptive techniques. Aims to provide conclusions or interpretations of law that are objective. The findings of this study show that one of the lessons of zakat is to improve the economy of the ummah in alleviating poverty. Not only that, the existence of zakat can have a positive influence on economic improvement in the community. This can happen, if zakat management is done well. As in the form of productive zakat, zakat funds should be given for the development of small businesses such as clone traders, cake sellers, chicken livestock, fish livestock and fried food sellers. One of the goals is that the community gets the benefits directly, so that in the use of zakat funds can be constructed, which initially as mustahik turned into muzakki.
FIKIH BARU JAMAL AL-BANNA: KRITIK TERHADAP TERTUTUPNYA PINTU IJTIHAD
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Fauzan Ni'ami Mohammad , Rizqiya Fimaulidina Noor
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the doctrine of the closed door of ijtihad. The implication is that around the 19th century figures emerged who constructively criticized this doctrine. The reason the researcher chose Jamal al-Banna was because he was one of the reformers of Islamic law who tried to reconstruct Islamic law with the paradigm of reason and freedom of authenticity (al-Bara'ah al-Ashliyyah). This article tries to examine further how the stagnation of critical doctrine carried out by Jamal al-Banna and how coercion resulted from this criticism. This article finds that there is a structuralist essence in Jamal al-Banna's critique of ijtihad. The door to Ijtihad is not closed as long as humans have reason. Therefore, reason is the initial foundation in efforts to formulate the fiqh Jadid which was initiated by Jamal al-Banna.
El pensamiento crítico de Marx y el humanismo de la praxis
Authors: Hinkelammert Franz
Published: March 2024

El marxismo del siglo XX dejó de lado lo que quizá podríamos llamar la aportación más importante de Marx: la teoría del fetichismo. Este desarrollo constituye al interior de la obra de Marx el núcleo de su método crítico y al mismo tiempo el descubrimiento de la vida real que subyace como interioridad de la realidad aparente de la modernidad. La reflexión metodológica de Marx pone sobre sus pies no solo la dialéctica hegeliana, sino la realidad moderna como tal.
La teoría del fetichismo de Marx
Authors: Bautista Segales Juan José
Published: March 2024

Detrás de toda construcción teórica hay siempre una concepción antropológica presupuesta. El autor expone la importancia que adquiere la reflexión antropológica en el método crítico de Marx, y continuando en la línea de Franz Hinkelammert sobre el abordaje de la teoría del fetichismo y el humanismo de la praxis, muestra nuevas dimensiones de la inversión de la dialéctica hegeliana y su importancia para pensar y transitar hacia un nuevo proyecto civilizatorio más allá de la modernidad.
Del sistema mundial capitalista al sistema mundial tecno-feudal: un análisis decolonial
Authors: Habib Gómez Zaki
Published: March 2024

Desde inicios del siglo XX, el sociólogo Immanuel Wallerstein (2000) venía pronosticando que el sistema mundial capitalista estaba en decadencia y se comenzaba a transformar en otro tipo de sistema, pero sin especificar cuál sería. Ahora, varios economistas le han puesto nombre al nuevo sistema económico: el tecnofeudalismo. Sin embargo, tal y como señalaba el mismo Wallerstein y uno de sus discípulos Ramón Grosfoguel, un análisis puramente económico del sistema mundial sería reduccionista, economicista e incluso eurocéntrico. Por tanto, en este artículo se pretende describir las distintas heterarquías del nuevo sistema y detallar una dialéctica marxista decolonial acerca de cómo está construido este sistema.
An Integrative Strategy for Extensive Reading Using a Top-down Approach
Authors:   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Shin Kyu-Cheol
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the integrative strategy with a focus on a top-down approach to extensive reading and review the research, suggesting its pedagogic implications for the classroom. Based on research data on extensive reading, the integration strategy that EFL learners use to read is discussed as to whether it effectively promotes the cognitive aspect of reading abilities and learner autonomy in EFL learners. In addition, this study analyzes a top-down approach and bottom-up approach for voluntary extensive reading and suggests significant insights for foreign language reading instruction. In summary, the top-down approach with a focus on interactive extensive reading shows that the learner-centered extensive reading emphasizes meaning-centered comprehension, together with a positive attitude and enjoyment of reading. By promoting extensive reading, educators aim to create an environment where learners can naturally develop their foreign language skills through exposure to authentic texts.
Noise Generated in a Scramjet Combustor
Authors: Ananthapadmanaban Ramprakash , McIntyre Timothy J. , Wheatley Vincent , Mee David J.
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the noise levels generated inside a two-dimensional scramjet combustor at Mach 7.3 freestream using the focused laser differential interferometric (FLDI) technique. FLDI measurements were taken at the front, middle, and rear of the combustor’s center plane under unfueled, combustion-suppressed, and combustion-on conditions. Spectral analysis of the FLDI signal shows density fluctuations inside the scramjet combustor are almost two times higher than the freestream and confirms the capability of this technique for measuring the disturbances in a complex hypersonic flowfield. Though combustion-induced pressure rise is low, a trend in the increase in the normalized density fluctuations/noise levels due to supersonic combustion is observed across the measurement locations for the combustion-on condition. However, the overall increment in the noise level is modest between the three conditions and across the three probing locations. This infers that, for the current scramjet geometry, fueling rates, fuel–air mixing, and supersonic combustion are not the dominant noise sources in the scramjet combustor. Instead, the base hypersonic flowfield inside the scramjet combustor is the main contributor to the noise field. Noting that there is relatively large uncertainty in the measured noise levels and that the combustion-induced pressure rise is modest in the present study, further investigation is needed to check the applicability of these results to the scramjet engines with flow paths having more complex flowfields, fueling schemes, and fueling rates.
Suicídio de idosos: uma problemática desafiadora
Authors: Sampaio Graziela Moreira , Bellemo Ana Isabel Sobral
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Buscar dados sobre o suicídio de idosos com o intuito de alertar e refletir sobre o suicídio entre idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica integrativa realizado nos últimos 5 anos (2019-2023) por meio das bases de dados SCIELO e BDENF pela plataforma digital BVS. Resultados: A partir da leitura de 11 artigos, constatou-se a predominância do ato suicida entre o sexo masculino com idade acima de 60 anos. Verificou-se que os eventos suicidas aconteceram no próprio domicílio que o idoso reside, por se tratar de um ambiente discreto e de fácil acesso. Referente as possíveis causas dos suicídios, há uma relação intrínseca entre saúde mental e a velhice. Considerações finais: Os profissionais de saúde precisam ser qualificados a identificar os sinais de ideação suicida trazidos pelos idosos e de elucidar as vulnerabilidades e suas potencialidades. Podendo ainda, propor atividades integrativas buscando trabalhar em conjunto com a família e o Estado, diante disso, será possível realizar uma prevenção contra suicídio entre os idosos mais efetiva.
Transformação da saúde digital na atenção primária à saúde do estado do Amapá
Authors: Pantoja Cintia do Socorro Matos , Carmo Weslley Lieverson Nogueira do , Dantas Juliana de Oliveira , Pereira Katiane Andrade , Souza Sandra Elisa Pereira , Silva Janayna Almeida da , Hamoy Renata Sofia , Carmo Mardonio Nogueira do , Lima Nilza de Vilhena , Costa Kalliny Verena Almeida da
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar os avanços e desafios da saúde digital na Atenção Primária à Saúde do Estado do Amapá destacando os cenários de informatização e as estratégias utilizadas enquanto apoio institucional da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. Relato de experiência: A assessoria técnica para a gestão em saúde dos municípios foi direcionada à necessidade de estruturação digital, a expansão na conectividade, a necessidade de aquisição de sistemas de monitoramento das informações, a qualificação de indicadores de saúde visando a captação de recursos, ao suporte técnico nas bases de dados e a instalação de prontuário eletrônico nas Unidades de Saúde e verificação de cenários de informatização no processo de implantação da estratégia nacional e-SUS APS. As capacitações foram direcionadas aos profissionais de saúde por meio do uso de computadores com o sistema e-SUS Prontuário Eletrônico e em tablets e smartphones com o uso de aplicativos digitais (ACS lite e e-SUS Território). Considerações finais: Os resultados do trabalho desenvolvido refletiram positivamente na qualificação dos dados, subsidiando a gestão dos serviços, na melhoria dos indicadores de saúde, no grau de satisfação dos usuários e no aperfeiçoamento da assistência de enfermagem com o uso do prontuário eletrônico e ferramentas de inovação.
Cerebral microbleeds: Causes, clinical relevance, and imaging approach – A narrative review
Authors: Agarwal Amit , Ajmera Pranav , Sharma Preetika , Kanekar Sangam
Published: March 2024

With advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences, there has been increased identification of microbleed/microhemorrhage across different population ages, but more commonly in the older age group. These are defined as focal areas of signal loss on gradient echo MRI sequences (T2* and susceptibility-weighted images), which are usually <5 mm in size representing hemosiderin deposition with wide ranges of etiologies. Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) has become a routine MRI sequence for practices across the globe resulting in better identification of these entities. Over the past decade, there has been a better understanding of the clinical significance of microbleeds including their prognostic value in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and hypertension are the two most common causes of microbleeds following peripheral and central pattern, respectively. In the younger age group, microbleeds are more common due to familial conditions or a wide range of hypercoagulable states. This review outlines the pathophysiology, prevalence, and clinical implications of cerebral microhemorrhage along with a brief discussion about the technical considerations of SWI.
Surgical treatment of a giant paraophthalmic aneurysm postfailed flow diversion through endoscopic endonasal approach: Technical nuances and review of the literature
Authors: Peterson Catherine , Yu Nina , Duong Huy T.
Published: March 2024

Background:

Giant internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms are usually treated through flow diversion, coiling, or a combination of both. However, certain cases that fail the endovascular treatment pose a technical challenge.

Case Description:

A 68-year-old male presented with gradual visual changes affecting his right eye and was found to have a giant unruptured right paraophthalmic aneurysm. The aneurysm showed growth, and the patient’s symptoms worsened despite coiling and flow diversion. Due to the location of this aneurysm and persistent compression of the optic chiasm by the coil mass, his right ICA was sacrificed, and an expanded endoscopic endonasal approach was successfully used to clip the residual aneurysm, remove the coil mass, and thus, decompress the optic chiasm. The patient’s visual symptoms improved after that, and post clipping imaging demonstrated adequate occlusion of his right paraophthalmic aneurysm.

Conclusion:

Recognizing the option of an endoscopic endonasal approach for clipping giant internal carotid aneurysms is of great importance. This approach can be safe and technically successful for the treatment of paraophthalmic aneurysms that fail the typical endovascular treatment.
Innovation in physical testing equipment for karate junior kumite category
Authors: Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Aliriad Hilmy , Purba Pangondian Hotliber , Da'i Mohamad
Published: March 2024

Background Problems: The lack of instruments suited to the unique needs of karate athletes in the junior Kumite category poses a significant challenge. Research Objectives: This study aims to develop a physical testing tool specifically designed to measure the physical abilities of junior athletes in the Kumite category. Methods:  The research method used developmental research to test the effectiveness of the product in the form of a karate physical test instrument. The data analysis was obtained from the results of interviews, observations, field notes, and describes the percentage of success of the trial product both in terms of process and research results starting from the planning, implementation, reflection, evaluation stages in the form of psychomotor, affective, cognitive data, and physical test results. Furthermore, the data from the physical test results were analysed using SPSS version 23 statistical techniques to identify the relationship between physical test results and performance in Kumite. Findings and Results: The results of this study indicated that the newly developed physical test instrument can provide a more specific measurement of the physical abilities of junior karate athletes in the Kumite category. In addition, the results also provided greater insight into the physical factors that influence performance in Kumite matches. By providing a more effective tool and increasing the understanding of the relationship between physical attributes and competitive performance. Conclusion: The implication of this study is that a scientific approach using physical measures provides a valuable contribution to the development of a selection system and the coaching of junior karate athletes. Thus, this study makes an important contribution to the development of the performance of junior karate athletes and improves the efficiency of their selection and coaching processes.
beta-Silicon Effect Enables Metal-Free Site-Selective Intermolecular Allylic C−H Amination
Authors: Lin Shuang , Liu Yuan , Gao Kun-Yu , Chen Zhi-Hao , Qian Jiasheng , Liu Xiao-Bin , Li Qingjiang , Wang Honggen
Published: March 2024

α-Amino silanes and their derivatives play pivotal roles across diverse applications, yet their current synthetic methods often entail intricate functional group manipulations. Despite the widespread use of allyl silanes as carbon nucleophiles in organic synthesis, their participation in allylic C–H functionalization has been underexplored. Herein, we unveil a metal-free intermolecular C−H amination of allyl silanes facilitated by the β-silicon effect. This protocol yields α-amino silanes with exceptional site-selectivity. Notably, a wide array of secondary and tertiary α-amino silanes are synthesized in high yields without desilylation, owing to the mild reaction conditions and a unique reaction pathway. Mechanistic elucidations highlight the activation effect of the silyl moiety on alkenes, alongside its stabilizing influence on adjacent developing positive charges, which selectively drives a closed transition state, ensuring remarkable site-selectivity.