bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paneer in everyday diet: Health impacts, risks, and best consumption practices
Authors: Thangam Josephine Praveena  , Anu Kiruthika S
Published: December 2024

Paneer, a traditional Indian dairy product, has gained immense popularity due to its high protein content and versatility in vegetarian diets. This article explores the nutritional benefits, potential health risks, and best practices for the safe consumption of paneer. Paneer is rich in proteins, fats, and essential micronutrients like calcium, making it an important food in many diets. However, challenges such as its short shelf life, potential contamination during production, and the presence of saturated fats raise concerns about its health and safety when consumed in excess or under improper conditions. This paper reviews the key health benefits of paneer, including its role in supporting muscle growth and bone health, while also addressing the risks posed by adulteration, microbial contamination, and improper storage.
Through an analysis of traditional and commercial production methods, this study identifies critical control points in the processing and handling of paneer that can reduce risks and enhance its safety. Best practices for safe consumption include proper refrigeration, adherence to hygienic production standards, and limiting consumption of full-fat paneer to avoid excessive saturated fat intake. The article also highlights risk in consuming paneer which are adulterated, causing health threat to general public. Recommendations for future research focus on improving processing techniques and public awareness around safe paneer consumption to ensure its benefits outweigh potential risks.
Enhancing cybersecurity in Moroccan banking: A strategic integration of AI, blockchain, and business intelligence
Authors: Chaouki Chouraik
Published: December 2024

The rapid digitization of the banking sector in Morocco has significantly transformed financial services, enhancing accessibility and convenience for customers. However, this shift has also introduced substantial cybersecurity challenges, as financial transactions and sensitive data increasingly migrate online. This paper examines the critical cybersecurity threats facing Moroccan banks, including data breaches, identity theft, and fraud, while highlighting the inadequacies of traditional security measures in addressing these modern threats. To combat these challenges, we propose an integrated cybersecurity strategy that leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain technology, and Business Intelligence (BI). This approach aims to enhance real-time threat detection, secure transactions, and optimize decision-making through data-driven insights. By adopting this comprehensive framework, Moroccan banks can strengthen their cybersecurity posture, protect customer data, and foster trust in an increasingly digitalized financial ecosystem. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implementation strategies necessary for successfully integrating these technologies into banking operations, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, innovation, and adaptability in navigating the evolving cybersecurity landscape.
Emerging Realities: A dialectic inquiry of posthuman vision in Margaret Atwood’s the heart goes last
Authors: Mohd Safeer  , Monika Gupta
Published: December 2024

The rapid strides in science and technology have ushered 21st century society into the posthuman age. The overt use of machines in all aspects of life is a defining feature of this new century. Furthermore, the fusion of human and non-human has come to define this era, bringing new concepts that are deeply woven into the dynamics, structures, and meanings of society. As digital realities develop, the traditional division is challenged by a conflict between traditional beliefs and avant-garde humanism. In this changing environment, Braidotti and Hayles support the ‘posthuman dialectic’, a notion that challenges human exceptionalism and emphasizes the interconnectedness of all beings. These philosophers advocate for a fresh perspective on how humans interact with non-human elements. Their ideology views the human as being complementary to technology rather than completely at odds with it.
In contemporary society, Margaret Atwood’s novel The Heart Goes Last (2015) deftly navigates this posthuman dialectic’s fabric, delving deeply into the multidimensional human interaction. It further questions the human autonomy in the digital era. This study aims to explore the complex nature of the posthuman identity and determine the limits of biological being. Further, Atwood’s narrative of the ‘Positron project’ within the story ventures into posthuman realities, provoking a consideration of techno-politics, which directly impacts identity, agency, and power. Using dialectic posthumanism as a tool, this paper seeks to define the complex phenomenon to find one’s individuality in contemporary society.
Sustainable mobility and the smart city: A vision of the 4Dimensional (4D) design of city without personal automobiles of the future
Authors: Jacob Oluwoye
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to develop a conceptual framework of sustainable future for cities and towns without personal automobiles and schematic traffic strategies in sustaining developing cities and towns. The discussions of this paper reveal that creative ways to sustain traffic and transportation within the metropolitan and towns in large scale can only be manifested if it fits within certain bounds of acceptability and therefore traffic sustainability can only move at a pace determined by the society. The paper concludes that cities and towns should aim to move towards environmentally sustainable transport and creative.
Profile of contact dermatitis in the inpatient department of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Bhrahmakanya Amithya Faulina  , Damayanti  , Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo  , Yuri Widia  , Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa
Published: December 2024

Background: Contact dermatitis (CD) is a common inflammatory skin disorder triggered by exposure to external substances, resulting in immune responses and skin or mucosal inflammation. CD is categorized into allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and irritant contact dermatitis (ICD), with CD accounting for 70-90% of skin diseases. Of these, 80% are ICD and 20% ACD. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dermatitis is 6.78%, with ICD comprising 66% and ACD 34%.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical profile of CD patients admitted to the inpatient department of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, during the years 2020-2021.
Methods: This descriptive, retrospective study used total sampling from medical records of all CD patients admitted to the hospital who met the inclusion criteria.
Results: The number of contact dermatitis patients found was 44 patients, ACD was the most common type (61.36%), and the majority of patients stayed for 0-7 days (45.45%). Most patients were aged 18-65 years (47.73%) and female (52.27%). Allergens were the primary trigger (50%). Among the patients, 88.64% had no history of allergies, but 97.73% had underlying history. Erythema was the most frequent clinical manifestation (16.48%), predominantly in the genital area (20.34%).
Conclusion: ACD was the predominant form of CD among inpatients, with a high prevalence in females aged 18-65 years. Allergens were the primary trigger, and erythema was the most common clinical presentation, particularly in the genital area.
A conceptual framework for data-driven business optimization: Enhancing operational efficiency and strategic growth in U.S. small enterprises
Authors: Enuma Ezeife  , May Equitozia Eyeregba  , Chukwunweike Mokogwu  , Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi
Published: December 2024

Small enterprises play a vital role in the U.S. economy, yet many face significant challenges in optimizing operations and achieving sustainable growth due to resource constraints and market dynamics. This study proposes a conceptual framework for data-driven business optimization, aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and fostering strategic growth in U.S. small enterprises. Leveraging advancements in data analytics, the framework integrates predictive modeling, real-time data processing, and machine learning algorithms to enable informed decision-making and proactive strategy formulation. The framework emphasizes three core components:
· Data Acquisition and Management, which involves collecting structured and unstructured data from internal and external sources to build a robust data repository;
· Analytics and Insights Generation, utilizing advanced tools to identify patterns, forecast trends, and detect operational inefficiencies; and
· Strategic Implementation, applying data-driven insights to streamline workflows, reduce costs, and capitalize on emerging opportunities.
By aligning data strategies with organizational goals, the framework ensures a systematic approach to addressing challenges and unlocking new growth avenues. Furthermore, this study explores the role of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, in enhancing the scalability and adaptability of the framework. It also examines the challenges of adopting data-driven approaches, such as limited technological expertise and data privacy concerns, offering practical recommendations to overcome these barriers. Case studies of successful implementations in diverse sectors—retail, manufacturing, and services—highlight the framework's potential to deliver measurable outcomes, including increased productivity, improved customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage. This research provides small enterprises with actionable insights into leveraging data as a strategic asset, fostering innovation, and achieving resilience in a rapidly evolving business landscape.
SustAIn: An AI integrated system designed to evaluate the health of house plants
Authors: Andrea Mei Summer Tadeo Castañeda  , Louise Llaine Verallo De Armas  , Raymund Dioses  , Ariel Antwaun Rolando Sison  , Diony Abando  , Criselle Centeno
Published: December 2024

The research delves into creating an advanced Artificial Intelligence application designed to improve the well-being of indoor plants using cutting-edge technology. Responding to the increasing demand for sustainable indoor gardening options, the system evaluates important aspects of plant maintenance, including soil quality, water levels, sunlight exposure, and overall health, and provides tailored care suggestions. By utilizing user feedback and visual data analysis, the app offers helpful advice to avoid typical problems such as watering too much or too little. Following an agile development method, the project focuses on functionality and user experience, assessing system performance with ISO 25010 standards. Findings show that there is a high level of user satisfaction in terms of usability, security, and functional stability, with room for improvement in performance efficiency. The research highlights how AI and IoT can promote environmentally-conscious plant care in home gardening, emphasizing the importance of these tools in raising awareness and accountability.
The Effect of the Audio Stimulus Types on Students’ Concentration Level
Authors: Kurnia Megasari , Bakri Ilham , Mudiastuti Retnari Dian , Syamsul Nadzirah Ikasari , Tanditasik Priscillia Ingrid
Published: December 2024

Concentration is essential in order to help to perceive and understand the object that is being focused. If students can concentrate, everything can be recorded properly in the brain's memory. If student concentration experiences obstacles in learning activities, there will be obstacles to achieve goals. This study aims to analyze the influence and relationship between concentration levels when listening to different audio stimuli. The methods that can be used quantitatively to see learning concentration are reaction time and memory recall methods for 30 students. The data obtained are processed using statistical tests, that is the T test and ANOVA test to test the differences in sample means from different variables and draw conclusions by finding different data groups. Based on the results of the T test, giving the three audio stimuli to men did not provide a significant average difference in reaction speed. Meanwhile, for female respondents, only the favorite song stimulus had a significant average difference. There is no significant difference in memory recall ability to audio stimulus. For the male respondents, the instrumental stimulus was the most effective stimulus, while for the female, the favorite song stimulus was the most effective.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHA GALANGAN KAPAL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
Authors: Sabrina Setiaty , Rasyid Mentari , Mandaku Hanok
Published: December 2024

Universitas Pattimura merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Provinsi Maluku yang telah berstatus sebagai Badan Layanan Umum (BLU). Laboratorium Slipway pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pattimura adalah salah satu unit usaha potensial yang memiliki prospek untuk mendatangkan income, karena memiliki fasilitas galangan atau docking kapal. Masalah utama yang dialami adalah sejumlah fasilitas sudah tidak dapat beroperasi dengan baik serta berada dalam kondisi kurang terawat. Akibatnya, proses docking kapal berlangsung kurang optimal sehingga unit usaha seringkali gagal memenuhi target income. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat menganalisis kelayakan finansial Galangan Kapal fakultas teknik, universitas pattimura menggunakan Evaluasi Investasi sebagai pengembangan bisnis ruang lingkup. Metode yang digunakan yaitu net present value, benefit cost ratio dan payback period untuk mengetahui nilai kelayakan laboratorium slipway.Dari hasil penelitian yang di peroleh dari Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio dan Payback Period didapatkan nilai NPV sebesar Rp. (-1.781,608375) yang bernilai negatif, nilai BCR sebesar  0,639239794 < 1 yang dimana kurang dari 1, dan didapatkan PbP adalah 7,4 tahun yang lebih panjang dari waktu ekonomi investasi yaitu 5 tahun.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PADA PT. SUMBER ALFARIA TRIJAYA, TBK CABANG MANADO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)
Authors: Pattikawa Like Gloria , Soleman Aminah , Lawalata Victor O
Published: December 2024

Beban kerja yang berlebihan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tenaga kerja tidak sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang diterima, sehingga menyebabkan kelelahan fisik yang menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kerja (Hadi & Rachbini, 2021) sehingga hasil yang dicapai tidak maksimal. Dari hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan pada karyawan pada departemen Admin Receiving dalam aktivitasnya terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara beban kerja yang dilihat dari penggunaan waktu kerja dengan jumlah pekerja dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dimana rata-rata karyawan bekerja per harinya yaitu 9 jam dan sudah melebihi waktu kerja yang ditentukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah menghitung beban kerja masing-masing karyawan departemen Admin Receiving pada PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk Cabang Manad dengan menggunakan metode Full Time Equivalent (FTE). Nilai FTE yang didapat dari perhitungan beban kerja karyawan semuanya dikategorikan overload (beban kerja berlebih) dikarenakan pada penelitian, setiap karyawan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya tidak sesuai dengan jam kerja yang sudah ditentukan dimana karyawan menyelesaikan pekerjaan lebih dari 8 jam kerja. maka dari itu, diharuskan untuk mengatur ulang alur elemen pekerjaan agar sebisa mungkin tidak satu pekerjaan tidak tertunda penyelesaiannya dikarenakan ada pekerjaan lain.
ENHANCING MATHEMATICAL LITERACY THROUGH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING: A MIXED-METHODS ANALYSIS OF STUDENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ashari Nur Wahidin
Published: December 2024

This study is a descriptive research using a qualitative and quantitative approach (mixed method) aimed at analyzing the mathematical literacy skills of students in Problem-Based Learning (PBL) instruction. The subjects of this study are students who participated in the research. The research instrument is the researcher themselves. Additionally, supporting instruments used in this study include: 1) a mathematical literacy skills test, 2) an observation sheet for the implementation of Problem-Based Learning, and 3) an observation sheet for student activity during learning. The data collected were analyzed using quantitative analysis, where the researcher calculated the mean and standard deviation from the motivation and interest in learning questionnaires. Further, qualitative analysis was conducted by the researcher through data reduction, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that students' mathematical literacy skills in PBL instruction are excellent.
BAGAIMANA PEMIKIRAN KREATIF SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN SOAL ASESMEN NASIONAL?: RISET STUDI PADA WILAYAH TENGAH INDONESIA
Authors: Ikram Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Beragam permasalahan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah Asesmen Nasional, salah satunya adalah minimnya pemikiran kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Namun, masih sedikit peneliti yang berfokus pada pemikiran kreatif yang dikaitkan dengan penyelesaian masalah Asesmen Nasional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejaumana pemikiran kreatif siswa dalam memecahkan soal asesmen nasional. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan. Kami melibatkan tiga siswa yang dipilih secara ketat untuk mewakili tiga kategori pemikiran kreatif. Lebih lanjut, kami menggunakan instrumen tes berpikir kreatif, soal asesmen nasional, dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data melibatkan tahapan kondensasi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian, kami menemukan tiga gambaran pemikiran kreatif yang berbeda dari masing-masing kategori yang dipaparkan secara detail. Selain itu, implikasi dan rekomendasi penelitian ini memberikan wawasan terkait pentinganya menstimulus pemikiran kreatif dalam aktivitas pembelajaran.
Dossiê 25 anos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Authors: Sampaio Evaldo Silva Pereira
Published: December 2024

Os artigos aqui reunidos foram compostos por vários de nossos docentes, alguns em colaboração com doutorandos ou pós-doutorandos. Eles oferecem uma visão panorâmica da pesquisa filosófica aqui desenvolvida em nossas duas linhas de pesquisa, “Filosofia da linguagem e do conhecimento” e “Ética e Filosofia política”, a partir dos projetos individuais de investigação [...]
A TEORIA DA RESISTÊNCIA E O DIREITO DE FUGA DO PRISIONEIRO
Authors: Sahd Luiz Felipe
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute a proibição da resistência e a busca por alternativas de Samuel Pufendorf. Em sua teoria bastante incomum do Estado, Thomas Hobbes nega as obrigações contratuais entre o cidadão individual e o soberano por princípio e tenta mostrar que o cidadão nunca pode sofrer injustiça nas mãos do governante. Apesar de suas simpatias por uma teoria restritiva da resistência, Pufendorf discorda. Em seu De jure naturae et gentium, ele enumera inúmeras instâncias de injustiça que podem ser cometidas pelas autoridades contra o indivíduo, tanto em seu papel de sujeito quanto em seu papel de ser humano. Mas, embora observe que as ações do governante podem ser ilegítimas, Pufendorf não justifica sem reservas a resistência como reação à injustiça. Em vez disso, ele sugere que se deve perdoar ofensas menos graves porque o homem é por natureza imperfeito, enquanto o Estado é de importância social eminente. No caso de graves violações da lei, deve-se salvar a si mesmo fugindo. Além disso, a prudência dita que, mesmo em tal situação, não se deve pôr em risco a vida e a propriedade por “recalcitrância fútil”. Seguindo Grotius, Pufendorf restringe o direito de resistência aos casos de legítima defesa individual e coletiva. Se o governante se revela inimigo de seus súditos, a resistência é meramente o exercício do direito de autodefesa e, portanto, indubitavelmente permitida. Nesse caso, Pufendorf sustenta – assim como Grotius – que a resistência não infringe os direitos de soberania existentes porque, por meio de sua inimizade, o governante absolve os súditos de seu dever de obedecê-lo. Assim, suas ações não são resistência no sentido tradicional, mas sim uma defesa contra a agressão, que o direito natural permite uma vez que a situação tenha revertido ao estado natural das coisas.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E A INDÚSTRIA DE PRODUÇÃO FILOSÓFICA: OTIMISMO OU PESSIMISMO?
Authors: Rodrigues Luís Estevinha
Published: December 2024

Explico a inevitabilidade de um cenário em que a atual indústria de produção filosófica se cruza com a inteligência artificial geral. Defende-se que esta última terá um impacto não negligenciável sobre a primeira, algo que os decisores devem antecipar e preparar. Proponho uma posição equilibrada a este respeito, uma atitude prudencial entre o pessimismo e o otimismo, bem como a substituição de um desiderato de quantidade nesta indústria por um desiderato de qualidade.
CORPOS DROMOMANÍACOS: ENTRE O VISÍVEL E A LINGUAGEM (LEITURA ESTÉTICA SEGUNDO MERLEAU-PONTY)
Authors: León María Cristina Sánchez , Braga José Olinda
Published: December 2024

Nas reflexões sobre percepção, voltando-se às coisas mesmas, a filosofia de Merleau-Ponty busca compreender o percebido em seu ser desde o instante primeiro, isento de qualquer cognição possível. Esse movimento metodológico é marcadamente inspirado na Fenomenologia, tal como preconizada por Edmund Husserl, ao anunciar a consciência intencional. Esta não é mais um predicamento egocêntrico, como concebido pela tradição filosófica, mas sim a consciência da percepção enquanto intencionalidade, movimento, verbo, que se constitui no instante do voltar-se noético para o objeto intuído. Isso nos proporciona uma ampla compreensão dos diversos modos de ser do ente que somos nós, em nossa cotidianidade mediana e contemporânea. Além disso, compreendem-se os modos como percebemos os outros, humanos como nós, em sua alteridade e corporeidade. Os corpos se movimentam em estéticas, impressões e expressões, ritmos, danças, poesia, sendo percebidos de diferentes maneiras, ganhando diversas conotações significativas, marcadas pela historicidade e linguisticidade vividas. Considerando a filosofia merleau-pontyana à luz de um viés estético, como poderiam ser compreendidos os corpos dromomaníacos, aqueles que se deslocam incessantemente, sempre impulsionados a estarem onde não estão? Este estudo tem como objetivo instigar a reflexão filosófica sobre o que poderia estruturar esses afetos, buscando vislumbrar outros sentidos além da descrição de existências malogradas, reduzidas a meros objetos de pesquisa psicopatológica. O que poderiam dizer esteticamente os corpos em seus movimentos e fixações, em suas impressões e expressões, em sua capacidade infinita de suscitar novos sentidos e significados?
MANFREDO OLIVEIRA E A FILOSOFIA
Authors: Sampaio Evaldo Silva Pereira , Azevedo Júnior Ivânio Lopes de Azevedo
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de uma entrevista concedida pelo Prof. Emérito da Universidade Federal do Ceará, Manfredo Oliveira, aos professores Evaldo Sampaio e Ivânio Azevedo Jr. (ambos do PPGFilos—UFC). Procura-se aqui entender a trajetória intelectual de Manfredo Oliveira e como esta se articula com momentos decisivos da consolidação dos estudos de Filosofia no Ceará - e no Brasil. A entrevista ocorreu em maio de 2023.
Kebenaran Ilmiah dalam Perspektif Filsafat
Authors: Nugrah Devia Ainin , Pilbahri Sarah , Ardimen Ardimen
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Kebenaran Ilmiah dalam Perspektif Filsafat tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Kebenaran Ilmiah dalam Perspektif Filsafat, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai kebenaran ilmiah dalam perspektif filsafat ilmu. studi kepustakaan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengadakan telaah terhadap buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal serta penelitian terdahulu mengenai kebenaran ilmiah dalam perspektif filsafat Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: Hakikat Kebenaran itu adalah kesesuaian antara sebuah pernyataan dengan sebuah kenyataan itu sendiri. Kriteria Kebenaran Ilmiah itu diketahui melalui teori korespondensi, konsistensi, pragmatism, dan religius. Jenis kebenaran ilmiah itu terbagi kepada, yaitu: epistemologis, ontologis dan semantis. Sedangkan sifat kebenaran ilmiah, yaitu: rasional-logis, empiris dan pragmatis. Cara mendapatkan kebenaran ilmiah dalam filsafat yaitu melalui pendekatan empiris, rasional, intuitif, religius, otoritas, dan pendekatan ilmiah.
Pendekatan Experiential Learning Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Dalam Meningkatkan Kesalehan Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Matholi�ul Falah
Authors: Hamid Nur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi pendekatan experiential learning mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kesalehan peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Matholi�ul Falah Langgenharjo Juwana Pati. Pendekatan experiential learning, yang menekankan pembelajaran melalui pengalaman langsung, diterapkan dalam konteks mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak untuk menggali pemahaman dan internalisasi nilai nilai akhlak terpuji dalam kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan proses pengumpulan data berupa wawanacara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan experiential learning mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, serta mengembangkan kemampuan refleksi diri mereka terhadap nilai-nilai akhlak yang dipelajari.�Dengan demikian, pendekatan ini tidak hanya memperkuat pemahaman teoritis peserta didik tetapi juga mengarahkan mereka pada praktik nyata yang mendukung pengembangan kesalehan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan experiential learning dalam mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesalehan peserta didik.� Peserta didik tidak hanya memahami konsep-konsep akhlak secara teoritis, tetapi juga menunjukkan perubahan positif dalam sikap dan perilaku sehari-hari mereka yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai akhlak. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai situasi kehidupan nyata, baik di madrasah, keluarga, maupun masyarakat yang terlihat dari peningkatan sikap religius dan perilaku moral mereka.
Study the Influence of X-ray on the Optical and Mechanical Properties of CMC HV/ PAC LV Polymeric Films
Authors: Ali Elgheryani Najla
Published: December 2024

IIn this work, carboxymethyl cellulose/polyanionic cellulose (CMC HV/PAC LV) films were prepared and exposed to different X-ray doses (0, 200, 400, 600 and 800 cGy). Absorption and transmission measurements of the ultraviolet spectrum of the incident light were studied with a DU 800 spectrophotometer. Stress and strain were calculated by applying a tensile force to the samples and increasing its amplitude until the sample breaks. Applying this force to the samples increased the length of the samples. The absorption of CMC HV/PAC LV films increased with increasing X-ray dose, and therefore, the absorption coefficient increased with increasing X-ray dose. The results show that the amount of spectral transmittance of the films decreased with increasing X-ray dose, indicating that the opacity of the samples increased with increasing X-ray dose. The characteristic absorption peaks are observed at 275 nm-1, 328 nm-1, 345 nm-1, 370 nm-1, and 470 nm-1, indicating molecular bonding. Increasing the X-ray dose decreases the elastic modulus of the films, and the stress amplification factor decreases with increasing strain ratio, indicating that X-ray photon irradiation leads to a decrease in the elasticity of the films. The results of this research may be useful in many fields, including industrial, medical or scientific research, as well as in oil fields.
Structural Characteristics and Photocatalytic activity of TiO2/Si3N4 nanocomposite synthesized via plasma sputtering technique
Authors: Munif Ali N. , Kadhim Firas J.
Published: December 2024

This work evaluates a new TiO2/Si3N4 catalyst that was prepared by deposition of thin films of Si3N4 and TiO2 nanostructures on glass using lab made closed field unbalanced dc reactive magnetron sputtering technique. A highly-pure silicon sheet and titanium sheet were used as a sputtering target and gas mixture of (Ar: N2), (Ar∶O2) with mixing ratios of (50:50) for each were used to prepare TiO2/Si3N4 sample, respectively. This sample has been heat treatment.  The structure and morphology of the catalyst were determined by X-ray diffraction, Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) Spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy tests. The resultant nanocomposite sample was polycrystalline and there were no impurities in the investigated nanocomposite as revealed by XRD analysis. The absorption edge was found to be at 420 nm, as revealed by d UV-visible spectroscopy. The results obtained from the photodegradation of organic pollutants under a Xenon lamp indicate that TiO2/Si3N4 nanocomposite's photocatalytic activity is significantly more effective than TiO2 nanophotocatalyst.
Assessment of Wind Energy in the Ali Al-Gharbi Region
Authors: Mohammed Khadir Jafar , Al-Knani Basim Abdulsada , Hassoon Ahmed F.
Published: December 2024

Assessment of wind resources is an important issue in the wind industry. This study aims to assess wind energy in southern Iraq, especially in the Ali Al-Gharbi region. It includes field data for the wind speed at two altitudes (30 and 50m) in 2017, using the Weibull Distribution, wind power density and wind energy density equations. The probability density distribution of mean wind speed and daily, monthly, and seasonal wind speeds were calculated. The monthly mean wind power density and wind energy density at heights (30 and 50m) were estimated. The suitable wind turbine in this study area was the Unison U50. The capacity factor was assessed. The results showed a northwesterly prevailing wind speed direction in the study area. Mean wind speed increases during day hours and decreases during night hours throughout the four seasons. The highest monthly mean wind speed is in May and June. The highest seasonal mean wind speed is in spring and summer, while the lowest is in winter and autumn. The highest monthly mean of wind power density and wind energy density were in June, while the lowest values were in February. The highest monthly values of wind power, wind energy, and capacity factor were (5851.11kW, 4212802.15kW.h, 78%) respectively, while the lowest monthly values were (1080.43kW, 777913.34kW.h, 14%), respectively.
Study of the Sensitivity of Carbon Quantum Dots for NO2 Gas Sensor and improve it using Graphene
Authors: Abdulsada Ali Omar , Sultan Nuha Salem
Published: December 2024

Gas sensors are essential for detecting noxious gases that have a detrimental effect on people's health and welfare. Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are the fundamental component of gas detectors. CQDs and graphene (Gr) were prepared using the electrochemical method. The gas sensitivity of these materials was evaluated at different temperatures (150, 200, 250 °C) to assess their effectiveness. Subsequently, experiments were conducted at different temperatures to ascertain that the combination of CQDs and Gr, with various percentages of Gr and CQDs, exhibited superior gas sensitization properties compared to CQDs alone. This was evaluated based on criteria such as sensitivity, recovery time, and reaction time.
Interestingly, the combination was highly responsive. The quantum dots on glass substrates could detect NO2 gas at the abovementioned temperatures. Experimental evidence showed that the gas sensor can only detect graphene at low temperatures.
ANALISIS KONSEP FISIKA SUHU DAN KALOR PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN PERMEN KAPAS (COTTON CANDY) SEBAGAI RANCANGAN LKPD
Authors: Jariyah Ayu Ainun , Prihandono Trapsilo , Nila Mutia Dewi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the design of LKPD from the analysis of the physics concepts of temperature and heat in the process of making cotton candy. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The stages in this research are: identification, instrument making, data analysis, and preparation of research results. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the stages: unitizing, sampling, recording, reducing, inferring, and narrating. The results of this study indicate that the process of making cotton candy is one of the applications of physics concepts that fulfill the subject matter of temperature and heat. this is evidenced by the results of observations of the process of making cotton candy which is then coupled with temperature measurements and mathematical calculations of heat. so that the results of this study can be applied to LKPD which helps make it easier for students to understand the concepts of temperature and heat. The difficulty of students in understanding the concepts of temperature and heat often occurs because of the inappropriate learning approach used by the teacher. with the LKPD as an implementation of research on the analysis of the physics concepts of temperature and heat in the process of making cotton candy is expected to help make it easier for students to understand the concepts of temperature and heat.
Analysis of Andisol Soil Quality Index in Scallion (Allium fistulosum L.) Agricultural Land in Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Salamah Mahmudatu Fais , Arifin A. Zainul , Purnamasari Retno Tri , Hidayanto Fajar
Published: December 2024

Soil quality assessment can be done by monitoring the dynamic conditions of various indicators that influence it. Measuring these indicators produces a soil quality index (IKT), which is a tool to evaluate the impact of land management practices (Mas'udi et al., 2021). This research aims to determine the distribution of the soil quality index on shallot (Allium fistulosum L) agricultural land in Tosari sub-district, Pasuruan district, East Java. The research was carried out in Tosari sub-district, Pasuruan district at an altitude of 1700 meters above sea level. In September 2023 – January 2024. This research uses a purposive sampling method for taking soil samples. Next, it was analyzed in the laboratory for texture, volume weight, porosity, C-organic, pH, P-available, K-exchangeable and the rooting depth was measured. The soil quality index is calculated using the criteria of Mausbach and Seybold (1998), which can be adjusted to field conditions using the Minimum Data Set (MDS). Based on the research results, it shows that there are differences in the Soil Quality Index on Onion Leaf land in several villages in Tosari sub-district. Leek fields in Tosari sub-district have two criteria, namely medium and good criteria. Tosari Village, Ngawidono Village, Mororejo Village and Kandangan Village are classified as Good (B) while Podokoyo Village is classified as Medium (S).
Analisis Afiksasi Pada Album Rizky Febian Menggunakan Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Ramadhani Naura , Maula Rizki Kharisata
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguraikan afiksasi dalam album Rizky Febian. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pembaca ketika hendak menganalisis mengenai afiksasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu bahwa terdapat 47 kata yang mengandung afiksasi dalam album Rizky Febian. Imbuhan berupa prefiks yang memiliki presentase paling tinggi daripada yang lain yaitu ada 20 kata. Sufiks yang ditemukan sebanyak 15 data. Imbuhan selanjutnya adalah konfiks yang terdiri dari 12 data yang ditemukan.
Kritik Sosial dalam Novel Resign Karya Almira Bastari (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Nursalim Misbah Priagung , Saputri Rismaya Dwi
Published: December 2024

Karya sastra sering digunakan oleh sastrawan sebagai media kritik terhadap kondisi sosial di masyarakat. Hal itu sejalan dengan pernyataan Plato bahwa karya sastra merupakan tiruan dari dunia nyata sebagai rekaman peristiwa sosial pada saat karya sastra tersebut diciptakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk masalah sosial dan kritik sosial di dalam novel Resign karya Almira Bastari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Pisau analisis yang digunakan yaitu Sosiologi Sastra. Data penelitian berupa teks novel Resign karya Almira Bastari terbitan tahun 2018. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak dan catat. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan cara reduksi data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dalam novel Resign karya Almira Bastari, penulis menemukan fakta bahwa kritik sosial dalam novel ini menyoroti perbedaan antara penampilan dan kenyataan, ketidakadilan dalam penilaian kemampuan, ekspektasi sosial yang membatasi, kepemimpinan yang manipulatif, dan pengawasan sosial yang ketat.
Struktur Kepribadaian Tokoh Raja Klana Sewandana dalam Naskah Drama Asal Usul Reog Ponorogo
Authors: Alam Moh. Surya , Ramadhan Mohammad Hilma Agna
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis struktur kepribadian tokoh Raja Klana Sewandana dalam naskah drama Asal Usul Reog Ponorogo menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra dengan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama tercermin melalui dialog dan tindakan serta konflik batin antara keinginan pribadi dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang raja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis, di mana teknik analisis isi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi psikologis tokoh utama. Data penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan dari dialog dalam naskah drama yang mencerminkan aspek kepribadian id, ego, dan superego. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa id Raja Klana Sewandana tampak dalam hasrat pribadinya yang tak terkendali, ego berperan dalam menyeimbangkan hasrat tersebut dengan realitas, dan superego muncul dalam nilai-nilai moral sebagai penyeimbang. Dinamika kepribadian ini mengungkap insting hidup, insting mati, kecemasan neurotik, dan kecemasan moral yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. Kajian ini memperkaya pemahaman mengenai bagaimana karakter dalam sastra dapat menggambarkan konflik batin yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya dan pesan moral yang lebih luas.
Bio-Deterioration and Scientific Preservation of Queen’s Mosque
Authors: Sanjay Prasad Gupta , Sachin Kumar Agnihotri
Published: December 2024

Fungi have an important role in the biodegradation of monuments made of stone. The effect of fungi in the degradation of different types of stone has been widely investigated and demonstrated. Fungi can provide bio-protection for stone surfaces, act as a barrier against weathering, retain moisture, increase waterproofing, reduce thermal stress and corrosion, and absorb pollutants. Nevertheless, the evaluation of biodegradation versus bio-preservation cannot be generalized, as it may vary according to the behavior of different species, as well as that degradation may be influenced by both the lithotype and the environment. In addition to laboratory studies, more field studies of biological communities are needed, in order to analyze their establishment and succession under natural conditions and after conservation treatments. To guarantee the best decision for stone conservation, cleaning operations should not be based on a generalized approach, but on a careful evaluation of different aspects related to biodegradation and bio-preservation. This research paper illustrates the fungal degradation of the stone monument i.e. Queen’s mosque and Tomb at Sarangpur, Ahmedabad, Gujarat State and the role of said various fungi in the degradation based on a study jointly conducted by chemists from the Science Branch of Archaeological Survey of India, Vadodara and scientists from the National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Cultural Property, Lucknow.
Ergenlik Döneminde Çocuğu Olan Kadınlarda Ebeveynlik Stresi
Authors: Karatatar Karagöz Humeyra , Bilge Filiz
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ergenlik döneminde çocuğu olan kadınların ergen çocuk yetiştirme stresiyle ilgili deneyimlerinin araştırılmasıdır. Nitel araştırma kapsamında yer alan fenomenolojik yöntemle tasarlanan çalışmada ergenlik döneminde çocuğu olan 10 kadınla derinlemesine bireysel görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler tematik analiz ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ebeveynlik stresinin ebeveyn temasında döneme ilişkin tutum, kişilik özellikleri, yetkinlik, yaşamsal stres kaynakları ve baş etme yöntemleri olmak üzere beş kategori; çocuk temasında çocuğun duygusal özellikleri, çocuğun sosyal özellikleri, akademik başarısı/okul yaşamı, çocuğun güçlü ve zayıf yönleri, olmak üzere dört kategori; ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisi temasında ise çocuğun diğer ebeveynle ilişkisi, çocuğun kardeşleri ile ilişkileri, çocuğun ebeveyne yönelik tutumu, ebeveyn rollerinde değişim ve değişen ilişkiler olmak üzere beş kategoriye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ergenlik döneminde çocuğu olan kadınların ebeveynlik rollerinden kaynaklanan streslerini anlamada ve ergen çocuklar ile aileleri için planlanacak önleyici çalışmalarda kullanılabilir.
ЕТИМОЛОГІЯ ТЕРМІНІВ ЯК ЧАСТИНИ ФАХОВОЇ МОВИ НЕЙРОНАУКИ У НАУКОВО-ПОПУЛЯРНІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ПРАЦЬ Д. ІҐЛМАНА)
Authors: Виклюк Анна
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the the language of neuroscience, which is relevant today, as it ensures eff ective
communication in the professional and scientifi c spheres. Eff ective professional communication in medical
sphere is of utmost importance, since it is directly related to the effi cacy of medical treatment and ensures
quicker advances and break-throughs in medicine. The subject of this study is English for Neuroscience
for Medical Purposes. The choice of neuroscience as the subject for the research is grounded in the crucial
role of this science in changing the quality of human’s life. The object of this research is the origin of
single-component terms of English for Neuroscience. The terms were selected by the method of continuous
sampling from popular science books “Incognito” (2011) and “Livewired” (2020), both written by David
Eagleman – Professor of neuroscience. The key reason to choose popular science genre is the fact that it
represents a wider variety of terms, while addressing not only medical workers, but also people, who are not
involved in medicine. The terms were analyzed etymologically and semantically. It was found that most of
the single-component neuroscience terms were formed with the help of Greek terminological elements or
derived directly from the Greek language. The terms, starting with terminological element neur- constituted
the majority of the terms of Greek origin. These terms denote all the spheres of neuroscience as part of
medicine: structure of the nervous system, some diseases, names of sub-sciences, names of scientists, etc.
Somewhat fewer terms were created with Latin terminological elements. A prominent semantic feature of
these terms was that the majority of them denote the processes of nervous system. Some terms denoting
structural elements and chemical substances which infl uence nervous system were formed using both Latin
and Greek terminological elements. A small portion of terms have other origins, mostly Proto-Germanic, and
they mostly denote large structural elements of nervous system and cognitive processes. The explanation of
this lies in the fact that vocabulary of Proto-Germanic origin appeared and later consolidated in Old English
before it got under the infl uence of Latin and other languages and before anatomy and medicine as sciences
appeared in Great Britain. This study contributes to English for Neuroscience and to teaching and learning
English for Medical Purposes.
Key words: professional sublanguage, professional language, foreign language for professional purposes,
terminology, term, etymology of terms.
ГЕНЕРАТИВНІ КОНЦЕПТИ АНГЛОМОВНОГО ДИСКУРСУ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Шевченко Ірина
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the analysis of the discourse-generative concept of ඐൺඋ in English-language
political discourses about russia-Ukraine war. Theoretically, this present study builds on the theories of
political linguistics, cognitive linguistics, world construal, matrix modeling of the concept, and on the theory
of conceptual metaphor, metonymy, and metaphtonymy. The material for this analysis was drawn from the
pro-Ukrainian discourse of the British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and the pro-putin political discourse of
the Chinese offi cial media during the period of 2022–2024. The main methods used to analyze the concept
of ඐൺඋ were a complex of a component analysis of lexemes to single out semantic potential of the concept
of ඐൺඋ nominations, a matrix modeling to determine conceptual domains of ඐൺඋ, and a cross-mapping
of concept properties to describe conceptual metaphors, metonymies, and metaphtonymies of ඐൺඋ. As a
result, this study distinguished linguistic means that objectify the concept of ඐൺඋ, including the conceptual
metaphors and metonymies (mainly synechdoсhes) of ඐൺඋ, and modeled the corresponding domain matrix. I
argue that the domain matrix of ඐൺඋ consists of the domains and subdomains ඐൺඋ ർඁൺඋൺർඍൾඋ (subdomains
ർඈඇർൾඉඍ ඉඋඈඉൾඋඍංൾඌ ൿඈඋ U඄උൺංඇൾ :: ൿඈඋ උඎඌඌංൺ), ඉൺඋඍඇൾඋ ർඈඎඇඍඋංൾඌ – ඉൺඋඍංർංඉൺඇඍඌ ඈൿ ඐൺඋ, ർൺඎඌൾ ඈൿ ඐൺඋ
(subdomain ඉඎඍංඇ), ඉඎඋඉඈඌൾ ඈൿ ඐൺඋ (subdomains ඉඎඋඉඈඌൾ ඈൿ U඄උൺංඇൾ :: ඉඎඋඉඈඌൾ ඈൿ උඎඌඌංൺ), ඐൺඋ උൾඌඎඅඍ,
ൺඑංඈඅඈ඀ඒ ඈൿ ඐൺඋ. I also claim that the scope of domains in the matrix is stable while their contents diff er
up to the contrary in pro- and anti-Ukrainian world construals. The concept of ඐൺඋ is mostly verbalized
by lexemes war confl ict, or crisis depending upon the ideological values of the two ideologically opposite
discourses. In Chinese media discourse, the conceptual metaphor of ඐൺඋ is ਗਁ਒ ਉਓ ਁ ਇਁ਍ਅ; and in British
prime minister’s discourse, there are conceptual metaphtonymies (synechdoche combined with metaphor),
which activate the subdomain ർൺඎඌൾ ඈൿ ඐൺඋ / ඉඎඍංඇ, among them ਐਕਔਉ਎ ਉਓ ਁ ਇਁ਍ਂ਌ਅ਒, ਐਕਔਉ਎ ਁਓ ਁ਎ ਁ਒ਓਏ਎ਉਓਔ,
ਐਕਔਉ਎ ਉਓ ਁ ਍ਏ਄ਅ਒਎ ਍ਏ਌ਏਃਈ. Theoretically, this present study serves to develop the information warfare theory
and, in particular, the methodology of domain matrix modeling in political cognitive linguistics; while its
empirical results deepen the insight into the informational war which accompanies all military operations
of the russia-Ukraine war.
Key words: war discourse, concept of ඐൺඋ, domain, matrix, conceptual metaphor of ඐൺඋ, world
construal, political discourse.