bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Пересопницкое Евангелие — первый опыт перевода текстов Евангелий на народную «рускую мову» в украинских землях в 50-е — 60-е годы XVI в.
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Щавинская Лариса Леонидовна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается замечательный памятник книжной и языковой культуры — Пересопницкое евангелие. Этот пергаменный рукописный кодекс большого формата на 482 листах был создан в 1556–1561 гг. в украинских землях на Волыни. В нем помещен первый перевод Священного Писания с церковнославянского языка на народную «рускую мову» — западнорусский язык с использованием староукраинских и старобелорусских диалектов. Ряд структурных и языковых особенностей памятника свидетельствует о том, что при переводе евангелия были использованы западнославянские и, возможно, греческие тексты. Пересопницкое евангелие является одной из главных святынь украинского народа.
Григорий Сковорода — украинский писатель и философ XVIII в.
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Щавинская Лариса Леонидовна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается деятельность и учение Григория Саввича Сковороды (1722–1794) — выдающегося украинского писателя, философа и педагога-просветителя. Его учение о «трех мирах» до сих пор вызывает весьма различные толкования в научных кругах. Сковорода был поэтом, писавшим духовные стихи. Он сочинял стихотворные произведения, прежде всего различного рода песни, писал трактаты, притчи, диалоги, басни, делал переводы. Еще при жизни писатель Сковорода стал широко известен. Но интерес к его философским произведениям стал возрастать лишь через много лет после кончины их автора. Сковорода является одним из самых замечательных мыслителей в истории славянских культур и литератур.
"There is no ideal system." The situation of literary periodicals in post-socialist Poland
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Adelgeym Irina J.
Published: December 2020

The study is devoted to the changes that have undergone since 1989, such an important area of the literary process as the market of literary and critical periodicals, experienced the «pros» and «cons» of the new system and changes in the position of the Word in the life of Polish society. The political change that contributed to the decentralization and diversity of literary life, led first to the flourishing, and then to the crisis of the market of literary-artistic and literary-critical publications, which is due to reasons not only economic (lack of finance), but also social and cultural (literature has lost its former significant place in public communication, decreased interest in the differentiation of society).
The Must-read of Ukrainian Intellectual Elite: The Magazine «Krytyka» as a Socio-cultural Phenomenon
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Baydalova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2020

The study is a review of the Ukrainian magazine «Krytyka» and the publishing house «Krytyka»’s history and a review of its main areas of activity on the Ukrainian last two decades socio-cultural events. The conclusion is made that the articles and the activity of this magazine is very important for the development of the modern Ukrainian humanitarian science.
“Nasha Niva” newspaper-the mission
Authors: Dubovetz Sergey I.
Published: December 2020

Belarusian writer and publicist S. I. Dubovets recalls the history of the newspaper "Nasha Niva", its revival in the early 1990s and his work in journalism in these years.
Literary and critical periodicals in the socio-cultural context of modern Romania
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Usacheva Anastasia V.
Published: December 2020

The study focuses on literary and critical periodicals that are being issued in modern day Romania. The variety of magazines and newspapers published online and ofﬂine, with a long history and relatively young, targeting different audiences, allows us to conclude that there is a demand in the country for understanding the current national and international cultural context, as well as for maintaining a connection with the literary past.
Slovak literary periodicals of the “Thaw”: relevance of the creative heritage
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shirokova Liudmila F.
Published: December 2020

During the period of political “Thaw”, which ended with the defeat of the reform movement in Czechoslovakia, the role of mouthpieces of changing public attitudes and a platform for discussing acute cultural issues became the literary magazines “Mladá tvorba” (1956-1970) and “Kultúrny život” (1946-1968). Focused on a different range of readers and a range of issues, they have remained relevant and authoritative publications throughout their existence, the value of the traditions of which is still preserved.
HADIS HADIS TENTANG KEUTAMAAN DAKWAH
Authors: Alpiah
Published: December 2020

Da’wah berasal dari da‘a-yad’u-da’watan yang bermakna dasar memanggil, menyeru dan mengajak, yang muncul sebanyak 211 kali dalam al-Qur’an. Namun dari sejumlah ayat tersebut, dibatasi atas kata-kata da’wah yang bermakna ‘mengajak/menyeru’. Dakwah tidak hanya masalah akhirat, tetapi juga urusan dunia untuk menciptakan sistem sosial Islam. Dalam konteks Indonesia, dakwah dapat dipahami sebagai media yang sangat strategis untuk rekonstruksi budaya masyarakat yang pluralistik. Pada tingkat inilah dakwah harus bermain sendiri, yaitu sebagai kekuatan yang dapat mengatur kemajemukan menjadi energi yang dapat membangkitkan peradaban bangsa. Oleh karena itu, suatu paradigma dan perspektif dibutuhkan dalam mengatasi masyarakat yang sangat plural ini. Dakwah harus menjadi faktor yang mengikat dalam masyarakat, bukan faktor pemecah yang dapat memperkuat perbedaan.
UTS JURNAL HADITS TEMATIK
Authors: aisyah Nazia
Published: December 2020

Pada prinsipnya, objek kajian metode tematik hanyalah hadis Nabi, yaitu segala sesuatu yang disandarkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw, baik berupa perkataan, perbuatan, dan ketetapan maupun berupa keadaan atau sifat beliau sejak dibangkit menjadi Rasulullah hingga wafatnya. Namun, dengan memperhatikan beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi pentingnya metode tematik, maka objek kajian metode tematik (maudhu’i) adalah seluruh pernyataan yang disebut dengan hadis, baik hadis marfu’, mauquf, maupun maqtu’; baik yang sahih dan hasan maupun yang daif; baik yang tercantum dalam kitab-kitab standar hadis maupun yang terdapat di berbagai kitab lainnya; baik hadis yang bersifat qauliyah dan fi’liyah maupun yang bersifat taqririyah dan keadaan atau sifat Nabi Muhammad saw, sahabat dan tabi’in. Demikian pula ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang diberi bayan oleh hadis Nabi.Dilihat dari segi aspeknya, maka obyek kajian metode tematik meliputi keseluruhan aspek kehidupan manusia yang didasarkan pada ucapan, perilaku, dan karakter Nabi Muhammad saw, terutama kaitannya dengan masalah-masalah aktual dan kekinian.
dakwah dalam perspektif ilmu dakwah kontemporer
Authors: Sadewo Bagus
Published: December 2020

kemajuan dalam bidang iptek
Etos Kerja dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Ulfah Siti Maria
Published: December 2020

Etos kerja dapat diartikan sebagai semangat kerja serta keyakinan seseorang dan kelompok. Etos kerja yang baik serta kualitas kepribadian sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan seseorang. Oleh karenanya, etos kerja memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi kemajuan pribadi seseorang ataupun kelompok. Etos kerja yang baik adalah yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadis.
PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DALAM MENANGGAPI NETIZEN SANG MAHA BENAR
Authors: St Rohmah Eneng
Published: December 2020

Blakangan ini orang-orang banyak yang mengatakan bahwa netizen sang maha benar, maksud mereka yakni perkataan mereka yang semena-mena dalam menanggapi suatu hal maupun masalah dengan tanpa memeriksa terlebih dahulu apakah suatu hal yang kita simpulkan itu konkret atau tidak. Sehingga banyak masalah baru yang muncul akibat dari tindakan yang mereka lakukan, dan juga bila orng yang tetpojokan akan merasa frustrasi dan bahkan banyak lagi masalah yang ditimbulkan.
Nisaul Mahmudah NIM 191370055 DOI.ORG
Authors: Mahmudah Nisaul Mahmudah
Published: December 2020

Kedatangan ulama sebagai penyebar islam di Banten harus berhadapan dengan kondisi masyarakat yang menganut agama hindu dan artikel ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses masuk dan penyebaran islam ke Banten ole Sunan Gunung Jati (Syarif Hidayatullah) dan juga putranya Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin. Dan metode penelitian artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis referensi yang tersedia mulai dari teori, buku hingga penelitian sebelumnya. Dan kesimpulannya, dari berbagai proses, cara dan upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Sunan Gunung Jati dan putranya Maulana Hasanuddin dalam menyebarkan ajaran islam di Banten telah berhasil membangun kesultanan Bnaten yang kemudian dilanjutkan oleh keturunannya seperti Maulana Yusuf.
Waktu waktu sholat
Authors: Fatmala
Published: December 2020

Ibadah shalat merupakan dasar dan tiang agama yaitu pekerjaan yang menghubungkan antaraseorang hamba dengan rabbnya sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur kepada zat yang telah menghidupi dan memeliharanya. Hal ini hanya dapat dirasakan oleh seorang mukmin yang mengerjakan shalat denga khusyu', tuma'ninah serta bersikap pasrah. Ibadah shalat adalah ibadah yang langsung diperintahkan oleh Allah melalui rasulnya yaitu nabi Muhammad saw. Untuk disampaikan kepada kaum muslimin ketika beliau melakukan mi'raj pada malam hari. Perintah seperti ini belum pernah terjadi pada masa kenabian sebelum beliau. Shalat merupakan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap orang yang telah mengikrarkan dirinya muslim. Dan pekerjaan seseorang yang pertama kali dihisab adalah shalat, tidak heran jika kemudian Allah memberikan penilaian tersendiri dan istimewa terhadap shalat. Dalam pembahasan ini masalah yang akan dibahas adalah 1). Bagaimana kedudukan shalat? 2). Bagaimana pengaruh shalat dalam hidup manusia? Dalam pembahasan ini menggunakan metode komparasi, metode induksi dan metode deduksi. Metode komparasi yaitu mengkomparasikan suatu fakta fakta yang ada kemudian di tarik suatu kesimpulan. Metode induksi yaitu berangkat dari fakta fakta yang khusus, peristiwa peristiwa yang kongkrit, kemudian dari fakta fakta atau peristiwa peristiwa yang kongkrit itu ditarik generalisasi yang mempunyai sifat umum. Metode deduksi yaitu suatu metode penalaran yang bersumber dari pengetahuan yang umum kemudian di tarik suatu kesimpulan yang khusus. Dari pembahasan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa shalat sebagai bentuk pendekatan diri kepada Allah swt, mempunyai kedudukan yaitu shalat adalah tiang agama, shalat adalah fardhu yang mula mula difardhukan, shalat adalah akhir wasiat nabi Muhammad saw, shalat merupakan amal yang dihisap di akhirat, dan shalat merupakan seutama syi'ar islam dan sekuat kuat tali perhubungan antara hamba dengan Allah swt. Perintah shalat mempunyai pengaruh yaitu mencegah perbuatan keji dan munkar, menciptakan ketenangan jiwa, membina aqidah seorang muslim, membentuk pribadi yang disiplin dan shalat merupakan pendidikan kebersihan dan kesehatan.
Hadis hadis tentang metode dakwah
Authors: Juni Rahmatika
Published: December 2020

Rosulullah merupakan suri tauladan yang baik, mencontohkan dari sifat dan sikapnya kepada umatnya, begitu juga dalam menyampaikan dakwah atau mengajak ajaran Tuhan, dengan cara yang rosulullah gunakan seperti melihat situasi sang mad'u, dengan bahasa yang lembut tidak mencaci, mengunakan metode tanya jawab, Al-Hikmah dsb
Leadership (kepemimpinan)
Authors: Ulfah Ojah Nasiah
Published: December 2020

Leadership atau bisa kita kenali dengan nama kepemimpinan yang dimana setiap orang harus memiliki suatu kepemimpinannya guna mengatur jalan hidupnya,terutama dalam hal mempimpin diri sendirinya,jika didiri kita sudah bisa memimpin atau sudah bisa mengatur jalan hidup kedepannya maka kita akan bisa mengatur jalan nya jalan orang lain,dan akan dipercayai untuk mengatur ataupun memimpin suatu pondasi dalam hal pondasi apapun itu,maka Leadership disini perlu kita miliki perlu kita pahami,dan Bisa saya ambil dari contoh kepemimpinan di suatu Negara yaitu Negara kita Indonesia,yang dimana suatu kepemimpinan nya diterapkan dengan tersusun nya suatu struktur-struktur yang terancang rapih itu berkat orang-orang hebat yang berhasil akan memimpin dan mampu mengatur dirinya sendiri sehingga bisa mengatur suatu Negara yang berhasil menjadi Negara sejahtera yang diterapkan dalam rancangan nya itu dari Rakyat oleh rakyat untuk Rakyat.Dengan tersusunya sistem tersebut dimana suatu kepemimpinan akan berjalan dengan baik,akan tetapi kita sebagai warga Indonesia sendiri harus mampu terlebih dahulu dalam hal memimpin secara individual terlebih dahulu baru setelah itu mampu memimpin secara kelompok,Salah satu memimpin individual yaitu memimpin diri sendiri,mempin keluarga,baru setalah itu memimpin masyarakat disekitar nya.
Detecting Nicotine Addiction via Eye Tracking
Authors: Sharan Mayank , Garg Rahul
Published: December 2020

Smoking addiction is a growing social epidemic affecting about 1 in 5 adults in the world directly and many more in the form of passive smoking. Diagnostic tools to determine the nicotine addiction are either unreliable or restrictive in their use. This makes identification and assessment less accessible for those who need it. We attempted to evaluate eye tracking paired with machine learning as an alternative to existing diagnostic tools for assessing nicotine dependence.
The Evolution of Knowledge during the Cambrian Explosion
Authors: Veit Walter
Published: December 2020

Phillips et al. make a compelling case for a reversal in the current paradigm in ‘Other Minds’ research by considering the representation of other people’s knowledge more basic than the attribution of belief. Unfortunately, they only discuss primates. In this commentary, I argue that the representation of others’ knowledge is an evolutionary ancient trait, first appearing during the Cambrian explosion.
Play & Humor in Counseling
Authors: Tanjung Maria Sesilia Celine
Published: December 2020

Teknik bermain dan humor di konseling seni merupakan seni tingkat yang lebih tinggi, karena hal lucu memiliki tingkat yang sangat subjektif, yang bisa menjadi batu sandungan di konseling, karena pelaku mental health yang lain mempunyai pandangan lain terhadap
The effect of source claims on statement believability and speaker accountability
Authors: Mahr Johannes , Csibra Gergely
Published: December 2020

What is the effect of source claims (such as “I saw it” or “Somebody told me”) on the believability of statements and what mechanisms are responsible for this effect? In this study, we tested the idea that source claims impact statement believability by modulating the extent to which a speaker is perceived to be committed to (and thereby accountable for) the truth of her assertion. Across three experiments we presented participants with statements associated with different source claims, asked them to judge how much they believed the statements, and how much the speaker was responsible if the statement turned out to be false. We found that (1) speaker accountability predicted statement believability independently of a statement’s perceived prior likelihood or associated source claim; (2) being associated with a claim to first-hand (“I saw that…”) or second-hand (“Somebody told me that…”) evidence strengthened this association; (3) bare assertions about specific circumstances were commonly interpreted as claims to first-hand evidence; and (4) (ceteris paribus) claims to first-hand evidence increased while claims to second-hand evidence decreased both statement believability and speaker accountability. These results support the idea that the believability of a statement is partly determined by how committed to its truth the speaker is perceived to be and that source claims modulate the extent of this perceived commitment.
Исследование региональных и городских политических конфликтов: основные концепты и перспективы развития субдисциплин
Authors: Kolba Alexei
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the development of sub-disciplines of political conflictology –the regional and urban political conflicts studies – during the period of the 1990 s – 2020 s. The main trends in the formation of scientific concepts and approaches in these areas are indicated, the features of their evolution are revealed. By the regional political conflict resolution, they are associated with limited opportunities to use foreign developments in a similar orientation. Russian researchers have developed original concepts of “complex conflict” and “bloc conflict”, which have great cognitive potential and it has not been fully realized now. The conflictologies' scientists are working in the field of studying urban development processes are faced with the need to adapt science-based approaches to the analysis of Russian conflict practices. This, in particular, has led to the limited applicability of proven interests matching technologies. The solution of these problems is possible due to the results a number the scientific projects being implemented at the present time. According to the author, at the present stage there is a certain decline in studies of regional political conflicts, associated with a reduction in public policy space in the regions of the Russian Federation, as well as stagnation in the further development of basic concepts. In the field of urban political conflict research, on the contrary, there has been an increase in the number of scientific publications, the development of theoretical and political management approaches.
Avaliações físico-químicas, fitoquímicas e bioativas do extrato hidroetanólico floral de Styrax ferrugineus Nedd & Mart. (Laranjinha-do-Cerrado)
Authors: Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de Menezes , Santos Mariana Chaves , De Sousa Wendel Cruvinel , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza
Published: December 2020

A espécie Styrax ferrugineus é facilmente encontrada em ambiente de Cerrado brasileiro, apresentando belas flores aromáticas. O estudo objetivou-se avaliar as características físico-químicas, fitoquímicas e bioativas do extrato floral hidroetanólico de S. ferrugineus. As flores floram coletadas e o extrato hidroetanólico 70% produzido por maceração. Foram realizados os seguintes ensaios para rendimento de extrato (%), massa seca (%), teor de umidade (%), pH, sólidos totais (%), índice de refração nD, densidade relativa g mL-1, flavonoides totais mg 100 g-1, varredura em UV-Vis entre 900 a 400 nm, fitoquímica qualitativa, cromatografia em camada delgada, atividade antioxidante na redução do DPPH, conteúdo de fenólicos totais, determinação do comprimento de ondas crítico entre 400 a 290 nm e atividade hemolítica (%). O rendimento de extrato foi de 10,43%, massa seca de 18,45%, teor de umidade de 81,55%, pH de 7,22, sólidos totais com 1,96%, índice de refração de 1,3721 nD, densidade relativa com 0,8406 g mL-1, flavonoides totais de 186,78 mg 100 g-1, o extrato apresentou importantes classes fitoquímicas, vários Rfs pela CCD, atividade antioxidante com CI50 de 22,74 µg mL-1, conteúdo de fenólicos totais de 256,31 mg EAG 100 g-1, extrato com fotoproteção para raios UVB e atividade hemolítica entre 62,07 a 15,40%. O extrato floral hidroetanólico de S. ferrugineus apresentou importes resultados tornando-o um forte candidato para o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas na identificação dos compostos e para outros ensaios biológicos.
Avaliação de corantes para determinação de venação foliar e prospecção fitoquímica de Psidium myrtoides (araçá-roxo)
Authors: Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de Menezes
Published: December 2020

A espécie Psidium myrtoides encontrada no domínio Cerrado no Brasil apresenta escassos dados na literatura sobre o padrão de venação foliar e sobre sua prospecção fitoquímica preliminar. O trabalho visou avaliar diferentes corantes para determinação do padrão de venação e da prospecção fitoquímica do extrato hidroetanólico foliar. Foram coletadas 10 folhas sadias em 5 exemplares de P. myrtoides, para o experimento de identificação utilizando os seguintes corantes: azul de toluidina, fucsina, safranina e violeta de genciana. Para o segundo experimento, folhas sadias foram coletadas em duas sazonalidades, período (seco e chuvoso). Extratos foliares hidroetanólicos 70% (v/v) foram produzidos e analisados para: ácidos orgânicos, açúcares redutores e não redutores, alcaloides, flavonoides, saponinas espumídicas e hemolíticas, cumarinas, glicosídeos cardíacos, fenólicos, taninos, polissacarídeos, derivados de benzoquinonas, depsídeos e depsidonas, antraquinonas e duplas olefínicas. O uso dos corantes atípicos apresentaram excelentes resultados para distinção das estruturas morfológicas de venação, sendo boas opções para o estudo taxonômico. A análise fitoquímica apresentou resultados importantes para a maioria das classes químicas avaliadas, exceto para os compostos polissacarídeos, derivados de benzoquinonas e antraquinonas que apresentaram resultados negativos. Este estudo apresentou resultados inéditos que comporá os dados científicos sobre a sistemática vegetal para a correta classificação de P. myrtoides a partir da análise de venação foliar. Os corantes empregados na diferenciação de estruturas de venação poderão ser utilizados para outros estudos com esta e como novas opções para determinação de outros padrões de venação em variadas famílias botânicas. Quanto aos resultados de prospecção fitoquímica, os extratos devem ser avaliados quanto a cada composto fitoquímico e sua concentração, observando ser uma espécie vegetal rica em diversificados compostos fitoquímicos importante para a indústria farmacêutica, agrícola, de biotecnologia e alimentícia.
Neoplasia de la vena cava por cáncer renal
Authors: Zúñiga Fallas Alexa , Alfaro Murillo Gabriela , Salas Ramírez Bárbara
Published: December 2020

El carcinoma de células renales es el subtipo más común de cáncer renal. Representa un crecimiento expansivo, donde puede invadir o desplazar la cápsula del mismo, causando así la invasión de estructuras venosas, de este modo el tumor renal se denominaría “trombo tumoral” con predominio de la vena cava inferior. El compromiso de la vena cava inferior puede deberse básicamente a dos tipos. El primero corresponde a la ocupación por trombo tumoral de la luz del vaso, y el segundo a la invasión e infiltración propiamente de la pared vascular. Esta diferenciación resulta fundamental al momento de tomar decisiones quirúrgicas y definir el manejo terapéutico.
Tweeting Through COVID-19
Authors: Hansen Tamara
Published: December 2020

This study assessed public sentiments regarding the COVID-19 pandemic through a content analysis of 100 Twitter posts made on March 31, 2020, following the introduction of gathering restrictions and social distancing measures. This analysis identified nine themes, including (in order of prevalence): self-isolation activities, reactions to government actions, humour, prevention, emotion, positivity, mental health, statistics, and personal experiences. The most common themes found were related to how people were spending their time in self-isolation (21% of posts analyzed) and reactions to steps taken by various levels of governments (19% of posts). The results demonstrated, overall, an optimistic outlook among a sample of Twitter users towards the COVID-19 pandemic, a sense of solidarity, and a willingness of these users to observe measures to try and stop the spread of the virus.
SENICIDE AS A MODERN PROBLEM IN INDIA
Authors: Sunger Vishakha
Published: December 2020

The thalaikoothal is a practice that has risen in Indian society, especially in the southern rural villages of the region of Tamil Nadu. The practice is a form of senicide, that is, a suicide or killing of the elderly, performed as a solution to many problems arising in the Indian society due to rapid social change. This issue of senicide is not talked about as much as other types of suicide or murder, and researchers have largely ignored the practice of thalaikoothal. An exception is the work of Pyali Chatterjee (2017), who tackles the issue from a legal and ethical standpoint. In this paper, I will contribute to the study of senicide in rural India by examining the issue from a sociological perspective developing a Durkheimian analysis. The article’s approach will be functionalist, mobilizing relevant concepts such as anomie, disintegration and social pathology to make sense of the circumstances that are making some Indian families use this practice.
‘Googleplex Cultures’
Authors: Tharani Alim
Published: December 2020

This paper takes a Marxist approach to analyze Silicon Valley workplace cultures and how they exploit and alienate their workers. Unlike traditional corporate offices, Silicon Valley workplace cultures offer a range of perks and benefits that attract every office worker; however, it makes them feel a sense of appreciation, known throughout the paper as ‘Googleplex culture’. This culture presents a “decentralized workforce explicitly with integrated units working together to find solutions to problems or failure” (Tran, 2017) while providing employees with a range of unconventional, yet useful amenities. Throughout this paper, it is clear Googleplex culture’s onsite benefits, such as kitchens, free meals, snacks, cafés, private rooms, designated sleep areas, workout facilities, and many more perks the average workers could only wish for, obscure both the absolute and relative surplus labour which lead to exploitation. Googleplex cultures claim to be centred around the worker; however, the concept of crunch depicted in these companies is mainly focused on profits rather than employee health, further providing evidence that these workplace cultures initiate Marx's four forms of alienation.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ СТОЯНОК ВЕРХНЕГО ПАЛЕОЛИТА БЫКИ В ЦЕНТРЕ РУССКОЙ РАВНИНЫ
Authors:   Филиал Курского областного краеведческого музея Курчатовский краеведческий музей, Курчатов, Россия, Akhmetgaleeva N. , Panin A. ,   Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия, Kurenkova E. ,   Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия, Zazovskaya E. ,   Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия, Burova N. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: December 2020

This work is the first to analyze the dating materials of the Upper Paleolithic Byki sites in the center of the Russian Plain by different methods and in different scientific laboratories. In general, most of the available dates show that the dates of most of the cultural layers of these sites are located in the range of 18–16 uncalibrated ka BP. However, it has not yet been possible to clearly relate them to each other.
ЭТАПЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА ЛЕВОБЕРЕЖНОЕ (СИНТАШТА II) В ЗАУРАЛЬЕ (ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Authors:   Институт истории и археологии УрО РАН, Екатеринбург, Россия, Epimakhov A. ,   Южно-Уральский государственный университет, Челябинск, Petrov F. ,   Челябинский государственный историко-культурный заповедник «Аркаим», Челябинск Россия
Published: December 2020

The work presents the preliminary results of serial radiocarbon dating of the Bronze Age settlement Levoberezhnoe (Sintashta II) in the Southern Trans-Urals. 12 radiocarbon dates were obtained using AMS-technology. Their values are clearly divided into two groups: Sintashta and Petrovka (20–18 centuries cal BC) and the final part of the Bronze Age (14–11 centuries cal BC). In addition, a single date for the Cherkaskul cultural layer was obtained. The area of the settlement was exploited (apparently, with interruptions) by bearers of different archaeological traditions throughout the entire 2nd millennium cal BC.
РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫЙ ВОЗРАСТ ГОРИЗОНТОВ РАННЕЙ ПОДСЕКИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РУССКОЙ РАВНИНЫ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия, Ershova E. , Ponomarenko E. ,   Казанский федеральный университет, Казань, Россия, Alexandrovskiy A. ,   Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия, Krenke N. ,   Институт археологии РАН, Москва, Россия
Published: December 2020

The horizons of slash-and-burn agriculture were distinguished by pedological, anthracological, phytolithic and palynological features. Radiocarbon dates were obtained from the coals. Most of the dates refer to the time of the Great Migration and the Middle Ages. Some of the slash horizons are dated to the Early Iron Age, the earliest are from the Bronze Age and, presumably, the Neolithic.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ И МУЗЕЙНЫХ ЭКСПОНАТОВ
Authors:   Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия, Zazovskaya E. , Shishkov V. ,   Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия, Turchinskaia S. ,   Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия, Cherkinskiy A. ,   Центр прикладных изотопных исследований Университета Джорджии, Афины, США
Published: December 2020

Approaches and features of the radiocarbon dating of items from museum collections are shown. The first results of the radiocarbon dating of items from collections obtained in the laboratory of IG RAS are given. The main ethical principles and problems arising in dating of cultural heritage objects are described.
АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ДОЛБЛЕНЫЕ ЛОДКИ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ AMS-ДАТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Государственный исторический музей, Москва, Россия, Kashina E. , Gak E. ,   Государственный исторический музей, Москва, Россия, Okorokov A. ,   Российский научно-исследовательский институт природного и культурного наследия им. Д.С. Лихачева, Москва, Россия
Published: December 2020

In this talk, the new radiocarbon dates of the archaeological logboats made using the AMS-method are discussed. The logboat Schuchye 1 found in 1954 near the village Schuchye (Liski district, Voronezh region) is now affirmatively the most ancient vessel in Russia.
ПОЗДНИЙ ЭНЕОЛИТ ЛЕСОСТЕПНОГО ПОВОЛЖЬЯ В СВЕТЕ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Самара, Россия, Korolev A.
Published: December 2020

The materials of the Late Eneolithic of the forest-steppe Volga region are represented by three main groups. The first group includes ceramics with an "inner edge", the second – materials of the Volosovo appearance of the Gundorovka settlement, the third – ceramics of the Bolshaya Rakovka II, Chekalino IV sites and others, which are close to the Toksky type. The time of the existence of materials of the first and second groups fit into the second half of the 4th millennium BC and corresponds to the stage of the late Eneolithic. The time of distribution of materials of the third group includes a longer period from the second quarter to the end of the 4th millennium BC.
ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАМКИ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО ПАМЯТНИКА СЕРТЕЯ II (ПО ДАННЫМ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ)
Authors:   Государственный Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Mazurkevich A. , Kittel P. ,   Университет Лодзь, Факультет географии, Отдел геоморфологии и Палеогеографии, Лодзь, Польша, Maigrot Y. ,   UMR 8215 Trajectoires, CNRS-Université Paris 1 Panthéon – Sorbonne, Nanterre, France, Dolbunova E. ,   Государственный Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Krapiec M. ,   AGH –Политехнический университет, факультет геофизики и охраны окружающей среды, Краков, Польша, Ginter A. ,   Университет Лодзь, Факультет философии и истории, Институт археологии, лаборатория термолюминисцентного датирования и спектрометрии, Лодзь, Польша
Published: December 2020

Dr. Ganna Zaitseva participated a lot in researches conducted within the North-Western archaeological expedition of the State Hermitage Museum and elaborating the chronological timeframes for Neolithic in this region. Multidisci- plinary investigations of the last five years changed a lot historical schemes and environmental reconstructions made for Serteya II site, located in Smolensk region. The Serteya II site is a multilayer complex used by hunter–fisher–gath- erer communities in the 9th-8th mill. BC, and from the end of the 7th till the end of the 3rd mill. BC. Archaeological structures and horizons were developed in the palaeolake shore zone within changing water regimes and changes in the environmental conditions. Based on the most convergent dendrochronological sequences, two floating chronolo- gies were compiled, for pine wood 53 years old and larch wood 54 years old. Finally five OSL dates have been obtained, but the acquired age of geological ones significantly exceeded expectations. Three dates indicate the Neolithic period (contrary to expected XVII century), and a chronological inversion of OSL dates can be seen. Surprisingly spectrom- etry measurements of gytia sediments, despite of significant amount of organic matter allow as to calculate the dose rate and then to date one piece of Neolithic pottery. The obtained age perfectly corresponded to present state of knowledge.
ЦЕНТР КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ «УСКОРИТЕЛЬНАЯ МАСС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРИЯ НГУ-ННЦ»
Authors:   Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия, Россия, Parkhomchuk D. ,   Новосибирский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия
Published: December 2020

The state of affairs in accelerator mass spectrometry in Russia is presented.
МЕТОДЫ СТАБИЛЬНЫХ ИЗОТОПОВ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors:   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Rishko S. , Zaitseva G. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Burova N. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Sementsov A. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Lebedeva L. ,   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: December 2020

Currently, many of the key archeology issues, including the questions of origin, relationships, migration and trade routes, sources of raw materials, technological methods in the processing of metals, etc., are difficult to solve by ar- cheology means alone. Progress in the field of instrumental technique regarding the advent of the latest-generation devices allows not only to perform elemental analysis of samples but also to measure with high accuracy different isotopes, which are often certain markers that characterize some components of the natural environment, provinces of habitation, diet and other important aspects of the ancient people’s habitat.
СРЕДНЕСТОГОВСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ДОНСКОЙ ЛЕСОСТЕПИ: ДАННЫЕ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors:   ООО «Терра», Skorobogatov A. , Smolyaninov R. ,   ЛРНОО «Археологические исследования»
Published: December 2020

This work is devoted to the generalization of the data of radiocarbon dating of complexes of the Sredniy Stog culture in the territory of the Don forest-steppe. The available materials indicate the presence of two stages in the development of the Sredniy Stog culture in this territory, which generally existed from the beginning of the second quarter of the 5th millennium BC until the end of the 4th millennium BC.
A VERY BRIEF HISTORY OF THE GLASGOW RADIOCARBON INTER-COMPARISONS AND THEIR INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIONS
Authors:   University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, SUERC, Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, East Kilbride, Scott E. , Naysmith P. ,   University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, SUERC, Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, East Kilbride, Cook G. ,   University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, SUERC, Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, East Kilbride
Published: December 2020

Программа сопоставления данных лабораторий радиоуглеродного датирования проводится более 30 лет и со временем развивалась в соответствии с меняющимися технологиями. В этой небольшой статье основное вни- мание уделяется различным материалам, которые используются для процедуры сопоставления, и очень кратко рассматриваются некоторые из возникших проблем. Участвующие лаборатории получили ценные уроки в ходе процедуры, а архивные справочные материалы предлагают богатые ресурсы для новых лабораторий и ввода в эксплуатацию новых приборов.
Two desert species of beetles new to the Russian fauna (Coleoptera: Rhipiphoridae, Curculionidae)
Authors: Korotyaev B.A. , Khrisanova M.A.
Published: December 2020

Two species of beetles previously known only from the desert zone of Middle and Central Asia, Macrosiagon medvedevi Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1973 (Rhipiphoridae) and Anthypurinus basicornis (Schultze, 1898) (Curculionidae: Ceutorhynchinae), have been found in Volgograd Province.
A LECTURE TOGETHER AS AN INNOVATIVE METHOD IN TEACHING TOXICOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY"
Authors: Tulegenova G. , Sagynbazarova A. , Brimzhanova A.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the lecture method, together in the teaching of toxicological chemistry at the Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, which provides knowledge, the formation of skills and development of the students' value system, professional skills and competencies.
LANGUAGES IN THE FACE OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Mkrtchyan Z.
Published: December 2020

In the context of economic, political and cultural integration and globalization, languages tend to succumb to this process too, which can be proven by a constant flow of English borrowings. This is usually explained by the leading role of the USA and Britain in the economic and political fields and the cultural legacy of the Englishspeaking countries. The issue of an extensive use of the English borrowings in many different languages spurs a lot of debate in the society. Is it a fulfillment of the dream about one language that will unite us all or a threat for different national languages and cultures?
An Introduction to Vladimir Arsen’ev’s Life
Authors: Khisamutdinov Amir
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the famous explorer and writer Vladimir Klavdievich Arsen’ev (1872–1930). He arrived in the Russian Far East in 1900, where he conducted numerous research expeditions and engaged in a comprehensive study of the Far East. Arsen’ev studied the lives of the region’s indigenous peoples and published several books, Dersu Uzala being the most famous one. This article is based on Arsen’ev’s personal archives, which are stored in Vladivostok. The article chronicles his life in the Soviet period. It also discusses the punishment of his wives and children.
Arsen’ev’s Lament
Authors: Slaght Jonathan C.
Published: December 2020

In 1900, Vladimir Arsen’ev arrived in a remote corner of the Russian Empire on the cusp of significant change. Forests in the Ussuri Kray (now Primorskiy Kray, or Primorye) were wild, wildlife was abundant, and the human population was low. Twenty-one years later, after witnessing a sustained influx of settlers and a reduction of wildlife, in his introduction to Across the Ussuri Kray [Po Ussuriiskomy kraiu], a travelogue about his experiences in the region, Arsen’ev mourned the passing of this unique time and place. This article outlines Arsen’ev’s contributions to our understanding of Primorye’s wildlife in the early twentieth century, describes what led to the reductions in wildlife he witnessed and offers a summary of how wildlife and wilderness look in the region today.
Teacher Readiness in Promoting 21st Century Skills in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Primary Schools
Authors:   Ganesha University of Education, Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu ,   Ganesha University of Education, Utami Luh Putu Restu Adi ,   Ganesha University of Education
Published: December 2020

Twenty-first-century skills have been long known and used to accelerate teachers' quality and education in Indonesia. The skills that include life and career skills, learning and innovation skills, media, technology, and information skills must be inserted into classroom practices to improve students' learning competencies and learning outcomes. Despite its importance and having been long introduced, there is still limited research conducted on the investigation of primary teachers' readiness to promote classroom skills. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the primary school teachers' readiness to promote 21st-century skills. The readiness was analysed in two dimensions: readiness in terms of 21st-century skills concepts as indicated by self-perception about 21st-century learning and indicated by their readiness in the actual implementation. Six primary school teachers from several schools in Bali were involved. The study used a mixed-method design, and the data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation. The data were analysed using descriptive quantitative analysis and supported with qualitative description. The results show that the teachers perceived themselves as ready to implement the skills; however, direct observations show different findings. Some of the skills are not implemented. This finding implies that teachers need to improve their understanding and develop competencies in implementing 21st-century skills.
Good Village Governance in Financial Management to Create Independent Village: Study of Pecatu Village Government
Authors:   Department of Governmental Science, Universitas Warmadewa, Adhinata Bayu , Darma I Ketut ,   Department of Economics Development, Universitas Warmadewa, Sirimiati Ni Wayan ,   Department of Management, Universitas Warmadewa
Published: December 2020

Village independence is a central issue that is of concern to the government at this time. Village funds provided by the central and regional governments are a way to realize development starting at the village level. The assumption is that when the village is economically, socially, and politically independent, it will support the strength of the state. However, village funds must also be appropriately managed so that village development can be maximized. Good management is an absolute focus to make it happen. Pecatu Village as one of the villages that receive village funds must also make good arrangements to create an independent Pecatu Village, one of which is through village financial management towards an independent village. This study aims to see how the implementation of good village governance through good village financial management is to create an independent village. This study uses a qualitative approach to seeing and analyzing the phenomena and events that occur in the village of Pecatu. The informants in this study were the Head of Pecatu Village, the Head of Government Affairs, the Head of Financial Affairs, and the people of Pecatu Village. The results of this study indicate that Pecatu Village has implemented the principles of good village governance in village financial management to create village independence. One of the efforts to create an independent village is through optimizing the role of village-owned enterprises that help improve the community's economy and village income.
Socio-religious Sampradaya Jnana Buddha Siwa in Lombok Community
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram, Wirata I Wayan
Published: December 2020

The Jnana Buddha Siva ritual is an implementation part of Siva Siddhanta. The implementation of the teaching implies the existence of the spirit (Atman) who resides in each individual. This is done as part of the devotee's experience and knowledge (Bhakta) in carrying out his spiritual activities. In implementing the teachings of Jnana Buddha Siva is always oriented to the greatness of Siva as the focus of worship offerings of the Almighty God. The observation was carried out on the informant of Sampradaya Jnana Buddha Siva as such: follower and head or other informants who knew Jnana Buddha Siwa Teaching. The analysis was carried out with data and information from Sampradaya Jnana Buddha Siva. The results showed as follows: The form of socio-religious of Sampradaya Jnana Buddha Siva in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara through sympathetic communication; Barriers to socio-religious that are faced with it is not the implementation of religious activities carried out jointly, because there are differences in the procedures for carrying out religious activities between Sampradaya Jnana Buddha Siva with Lombok West Nusa Tenggara people; and the impact of socio-religious carried out is the increasingly close relationship between the Jnana Buddha Siva with the people of Lombok, where the Jnana Buddha Siva feel themselves to be part of the citizens of the West Nusa Tenggara community in general and Lombok in particular. The implication of this study, such as increasing integration of Hindu community, development of Hindu religion, and enhancing cohesiveness members of Buddha Siva teaching.
Zeit, Tempus und Erzählperspektive in Kebir Ammis Sur les pas de Saint Augustin
Authors: Becker Martin
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the crucial role of verbal tenses for the text constitution and, especially, for the creation of narrative perspectives in the tale about St. Augustin's life, Sur les pas de Saint Augustin, written by the contemporary ’Maghrebian‘ author Kebir
Ammi. On the one hand, it will be explored how the different tenses contribute in a substantial way to the creation of narrative perspectives, respectively, to narrative focalizations. On the other hand, the importance of the tenses in the structuring and organization of the individual episodes
will be highlighted and, last but not least, their contribution to the semiotic dimension of the text. Finally, in an overarching perspective, the article casts light on the narrative potential inherent in tense categories and on the relevance of a modern tense theory for narrative research.
AFM force spectroscopy as a powerful tool to address material design for biomedical applications. A review
Authors: Dulińska-Molak Ida
Published: December 2020

Force Spectroscopy (FS), which is one of the operating modes of Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) technique proven to be useful in many biological and medical applications, such as cancer cells recognition. Currently, many scientific institutions carry on research on the Young’s modulus of individual cancer cells in order to detect the disease at an early stage of its development. As a result of the growing interest in the use of force spectroscopy to study cells’ mechanic, this review summarizes new applications of this method to study changes in the physical and chemical properties of cells under the influence of external stimuli of different origins. The work is divided into four research areas, in which the use of AFM force spectroscopy was used to explain phenomena occurring at the early stages of intracellular organization changes. Research areas presented in this manuscript focuses on detailed description of the effect of manifold external stimuli on cells, such as: (i) cell aging, (ii) active ingredients used in the cosmetics industry to improve skin condition, (iii) nanoparticles used in biomedicine, and (iv) micro- and nano-structures of topography on the surface of substrates used for cell cultures. This review is based on a critical analysis of the latest literature reports (seven of which were created with Author’s contribution) describing the use of force spectroscopy as an effective tool to study the mechanical properties of living cells.