bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sufisme dalam Pandangan Muslim Modernis Awal: Telaah Pemikiran Tasawuf Kiai Moechtar Boechari (1899-1926)
Authors: Ali Mohamad
Published: May 2024

This research tries to find sufism thought by early modernist muslim from Surakarta, Kiai Moechtar Boechari (1899-1926), by tracing his religious view and Sufism thought. He was a santri and friend of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (1868-1923) who pioneered in establish Muhammadiyah branch Surakarta. In general, as modernist muslim movement, MuhamÂ­madiyah is considered as anti-sufism. In contrast to that, Kiai Boechari paid attention to Sufism by writing a thin book, Tasawoef Tjekakan. This intellectual position is somewhat different from the mainstream modernist Islam movement. To explore this issue, this paper uses historical method by Berkhoferâ€Ÿs situational approach. The result of the research points out, that firstly, religious view of Kiai Boechari is a modernist with authentic formulation, that is: purifying Tauhid, awakening scientific ethos, promoting movement of Islamic modernist, preaching Islam softly, and appreciating womenâ€Ÿs equality. Secondly, the character of Kiai Boechariâ€Ÿs thought on Sufism seems to resemble Imam Al-Ghazaliâ€Ÿs mysticism of personality (transcendental mysticism), only that he modified by reducing zuhud station in order for a sufi to be involved dynamically in many aspects of life.Keywords: Kiai Moechtar Boechari, modernist muslim, sufism, SurakartaÂ Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap pemikiran tasawuf seorang muslim modernis awal asal Surakarta, Kiai Moechtar Boechari (1899-1926), dengan cara melacak pandangan keagamaan dan corak pemikiran tasawufnya. Dia merupakan santri dan sahabat K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (1868-1923) yang turut mendirikan Muhammadiyah cabang Surakarta. Pada umumnya, sebagai gerakan Islam modernis, Muhammadiyah dipandang anti-tasawuf. Berbeda dengan itu, Kiai Boechari memberi perhatian pada sufisme dengan menulis buku tipis, Tasawoef Tjekakan. Posisi intelektual yang demikian seolah-olah menempatkannya berada â€œdi luar arus utamaâ€ gerakan Islam modernis. Untuk mengeksplorasi masalah tersebut, peneliti memakai metode sejarah dengan pendekatan situasional Berkhofer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, pandangan keagamaan Kiai Boechari berhaluan modernis dengan formulasi yang otentik, yakni: memurnikan tauhid; membangkitkan etos keilmuan, aktif di gerakan Islam modern, mendakwahkan Islam dengan kelembutan, dan menghargai kesetaraan perempuan. Kedua, pemikiran tasawuf Kiai Boechari bercorak mistik kepribadian (transendental mistik) seperti halnya Imam Al-Ghazali. Lebih dari itu, dia memodifikasinya dengan tidak memasukkan tangga zuhud, agar sufi lebih dinamis menapaki berbagai aspek kehidupan.Kata kunci: Kiai Moechtar Boechari, muslim modernist, sufisme, Surakarta
Metode, Sumber, Dan Muatan Lokal Dalam "Al-Qur'an Dan Terjemahnya Dalam Bahasa Banjar"
Authors: Wardani Wardani
Published: May 2024

This article is aimed to describe and analyze the translation of the Qur`an into Banjarese language in Alquran dan Terjemahnya dalam Bahasa Banjar published by The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017. The discussion will be focused firstly, on the method and source of the translation, secondly, on its contents concerning the local subject. By using the perspective of science of the Qur`an interpretation and philosophy of ethics, this article has arrived at conclusion that the translation belongs to both method of literal (tarjamah harfiyah) and exegetical types (tarjamah tafsiriyah), and uses the archaic type of Banjerese language, Malay language, modified Indonesian language in accordance with Banjarese language structure, and Indonesian language. The translation refers mainly to Alquran dan Terjemahnya (Alquran and Its Translation) of The Ministry of Religious Affairs and other literature with some modifications, and the translation contains based-culture values that are scriptural, religious, theological, and traditional.Keywords: culture, local content, method, source, and translation  Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerjemahan ke bahasa Banjar dalam Alquran dan Terjemahnya dalam Bahasa Banjar yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Agama RI. Diskusi akan difokuskan pertama, pada metode dan sumber penerjemahan, kedua, pada isinya berkaitan dengan muatan lokal. Dengan menerapkan perspektif ilmu tafsir dari filsafat etika, artikel ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa penerjemahan tersebut menerapkan baik metode terjemah secara harfiah (tarjamah harfiyah) maupun dengan penafsiran (tarjamah tafsiriyah), dan menggunakan jenis bahasa Banjar arkais, bahasa Melayu, bahasa Indonesia yang dimodifikasi sesuai dengan struktur bahasa Banjar, dan bahasa Indonesia. Penerjemahan tersebut merujuk utamanya kepada Alquran dan Terjemahnya Kementerian Agama and literatur lain dengan beberapa modifikasi, dan hasil terjemahannya memuat nilai-nilai berbasis kultur yang bersifat skriptural, relijius, teologis, dan tradisional.Kata kunci: budaya, metode, muatan lokal, sumber, dan terjemah
SHIFTING AND CONTESTATION OF RELIGIOUS AUTHORITIES IN ACEH: FROM ABU, TENGKU, WALED TOâ€”USTAZ
Authors: Saputra Eko , Fadhli Fadhli
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the 'shift' and â€˜contestation' of religious authority in Aceh. The emergence of the ustadz Salafi through new media has fragmentation traditional religious authorities and at the same time has been created religious contestation in Aceh. Interestingly, the contestation occurred among between fellow traditional religious authorities, not but between new religious authority and traditional religious authority (or vice versa). This study used field research collaborated with the netnography (online) of "local ulama" (abu, waled, teungku) and "ustaz Salafi". The study indicated that not all religious actors who are born through new media are said to be â€˜lumpen-intelligentsia', namely religious actors who donâ€™t have solid "religious knowledge". On the one hand, the consequence of "technological determinism" gave birth to "democratization of religious knowledge" which led to fragmentation of religious authority, shifting and contestation of religious authority. The emergence of the ustadz Salafi and the delocalization of their religious messages through online media also resulted in delocalized religious messages to wider regional, regional and religious boundaries.
Keywords: authority, contestation, fragmentation, new media.
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Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang fragmentasi dan kontestasi otoritas keagamaan di Aceh. Kemunculan ustaz Salafi melalui media baru membuat otoritas keagamaan tradisional di Aceh mengalami fragmentasi dan secara bersamaan menimbulkan kontestasi otoritas keagamaan. Yang menarik, kontestasi otoritas keagamaan tersebut terjadi antar sesama otoritas keagamaan tradisional, bukan melainkan antara otoritas keagamaan baru dengan otoritas keagamaan tradisional (atau sebaliknya). Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dikolaborasikan dengan netnografi (online) â€œulama lokalâ€ (abu, waled, teungku) dan â€œustaz Salafiâ€. Kajian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak semua aktor keagamaan yang terlahir melalui media baru dikatakan sebagai lumpen-inteligentsiaâ€™ yaitu agamawan yang tidak memiliki keilmuan agama yang kokoh. Ini dapat ditunjukkan melalui hasil kajian penulis atas kemunculan ustaz Salafi yang berdakwah melalui media baru. Kehadiran ustaz Salafi menggeser ulama lokal hingga memberikan tantangan bagi otoritas keagamaan ulama lokal. Konsekuensi dari â€˜determinisme teknologiâ€™ (determism of technology) melahirkan "demokratisasi pengetahuan agamaâ€ yang menyebabkan terjadinya fragmentasi dan kontestasi otoritas keagamaan. Munculnya ustaz Salafi dan delokalisasi pesan-pesan keagamaannya melalui media online juga berdampak terhadap pesan-pesan keagamaan terdelokalisasi ke batas-batas wilayah, daerah dan keagamaan yang lebih luas.
Kata Kunci: fragmentasi, kontestasi, media baru, otoritas keagamaan.
‘Is it just a matter of impulse control?’ A cross-cultural study in offline and online aggression among Japanese and European burnout students
Authors: Tomaszek Katarzyna , Muchacka-Cymerman Agnieszka
Published: May 2024

Abundant evidence has demonstrated a strong relationship between aggressive behaviour, one of the most common problems among students at every stage of education all over the world, and a trait for impulsiveness. Impulsiveness is also connected to diverse and enduring psychopathology. However, studies that tested burnout syndrome, impulsivity, and aggression are scarce. Accordingly, the current study examined the role of academic burnout and cross- cultural differences (Japanese vs European culture) in the association between trait impulsivity and online and offline aggression among university students (N = 291; Mage = 22.66 years; SD = 4.35; 31% males). The participants filled in self-report measures of Academic Burnout (MBI-SS); Impulsivity (BIS-15); Offline Aggression (Buss-Perry AQ), and Cyber-Aggression Types (CATQ). The results revealed that academic burnout, impulsivity, and both aggression indicators are positively interrelated. Moreover, the interaction effect between academic burnout and culture (Japanese vs European) was significant for almost all aggression characteristics. The significance of the interaction between impulsivity, academic burnout, and culture altogether was confirmed for offline aggression and the rage/cyber aggression type. The main implications and suggestions for future research are related to the importance of academic burnout and culture as crucial factors related either to offline aggression or cyber aggression levels.
The Application of Theravāda Buddhist Meditation Practices and Techniques in Mindfulness-Based Interventions
Authors: Nandarathana Rev. N. , Ranjan J. K.
Published: May 2024

The prominent meditation practices and techniques of Buddhism have been integrated into mindfulness-based psychological interventions to manage mental disorders and enhance mental well-being. However, limited research has been conducted to explore the specific application of Theravāda Buddhist meditation practices in the context of clinical psychology and psychotherapy. The current study appraises the synthesis of Buddhist meditation practices and their techniques, which combine Eastern knowledge with Western psychology. The research delves into Theravāda meditation, concentrating on Vipassanā, Mettā, and Ānāpānasati meditations, which teach mindfulness, self-awareness, and emotional control - all of which are necessary for mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) integration. The research aims to understand the application of Theravāda meditations, examine their application in MBIs, and review empirical support to seek their prominent contribution in clinical settings. Cultural appropriation, misunderstanding, and dilution are among the integration issues. To ensure ethical treatment, therapists must study and practice Theravāda teachings and practices as well as Western psychology. The integration of Eastern and Western findings in MBIs improves efficacy by bringing together historical ideas and current research. Collaborative efforts and multidisciplinary studies are critical for the growth of holistic well-being. Incorporating Theravāda practices into MBIs exemplifies how old knowledge may supplement modern psychology. This interplay improves treatment procedures while encouraging innovation. More research is needed to better grasp tradition and innovation in psychological therapies.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ РЕСУРСИ: МИНУЛЕ І СЬОГОДЕННЯ, АБО ДВАДЦЯТЬ РОКІВ ПОТОМУ
Authors: Нестеренко Олександр
Published: May 2024

Метою дослідження є визначення інформаційно-технологічних та методологічних шляхів вирішення актуальних проблем забезпечування підвищення рівня розвитку національних інформаційних ресурсів в новій цифровій реальності. Проведено огляд публікацій світової наукової спільноти на основі пошуку з використанням сервісу Google books Ngram Viewer, а також у вітчизняних та міжнародних наукометричних базах даних,  таких як  ресурси Національної бібліотеки України імені В.І. Вернадського,  Scopus та Web of Science.  Цей огляд має на увазі такі дослідницькі питання: а) які часові тренди  демонструє статистика досліджень; б)  які сфери створення та використання інформаційних ресурсів розглядаються у дослідженнях; в) які державні стратегії відображені в публікаціях для подолання проблем розвитку національних інформаційних ресурсів. Основні результати свідчать, що дослідники приділяють увагу питанням розвитку національних інформаційних ресурсів в різних секторах діяльності, але переважно бібліотечним ресурсам, а також в сфері медицини, охорони здоров’я, генетики, біохімії, молекулярної біології тощо. Водночас оцінювання сучасного стану національних інформаційних ресурсів в країні і напрямів їх розвію свідчить про існуючий розрив між потребами суспільства та індустрією ресурсів, а також  про недостатність уваги щодо питань державного управління сферою НІР. Систематичні огляди літератури, подібні до проведеного, можуть бути основою формування інформаційних метаресурсів, що утримуються  інформаційними системами відповідних державних установ. Ці ресурси можуть використовуватись не лише відповідальними особами для підтримки прийняття рішень щодо формування та розвитку НІР, а й безпосередньо фахівцями різних галузей в процесі формування та актуалізації корпусу тематичних інформаційних ресурсів.
JEL Класифікація: C81; C82; D83; L86
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ДОПОМОГИ ПО ТИМЧАСОВІЙ НЕПРАЦЕЗДАТНОСТІ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ РІЗНИХ СЕКТОРІВ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Безверший Костянтин , Приймак Наталія
Published: May 2024

Вагоме місце в системі розрахунків за виплатами працівникам на підприємстві займають виплати працівникам допомоги по тимчасовій втраті працездатності. На сьогодні пандемія COVID-19 охопила знову Україну з надзвичайно потужною хвилею заражених, госпіталізованих і померлих. За даними на початок листопада 2021 року Україна посідала перші місця в Європі та світі по кількості летальних випадків від короновірусної хвороби. Вітчизняна медична система не справляється з числом важко хворих, натомість Фонд соціального страхування повинен своєчасно і в повному обсязі здійснювати фінансування лікарняних та проводити виплати допомоги по вагітності та пологах застрахованим особам. Метою дослідження є подальший розвиток теоретичних, методичних та організаційних особливостей бухгалтерського обліку допомоги по тимчасовій непрацездатності на підприємствах різних секторів економіки.
В процесі проведеного дослідження сформовано авторський підхід щодо удосконалення етапів документування процесу оформлення та оплати електронних лікарняних; запропоновані рекомендації щодо покращення ведення бухгалтерського обліку розрахунків на підприємстві за виплатами працівникам допомоги з тимчасової втрати працездатності.
Сформовано авторський підхід щодо послідовності документального оформлення процедури оплати е-лікарняного на підприємствах різних секторів економіки. Запропоновані аналітичні рахунки для окремого відображення виплат працівникам допомоги по тимчасовій непрацездатності дозволять узагальнити інформацію про такі розрахунки та виступатимуть інформаційним забезпеченням для внутрішньогосподарського контролю на підприємствах різних секторів економіки.
JEL Класифікація: М4, М41, M48
The Influence of Foreign Languages on the Economy
Authors: DIASAMIDZE Gulnara , TABATADZE Khatuna
Published: May 2024

Knowledge of foreign languages has played a crucial role in the life of a modern person in recent decades. It is necessary inmany spheres of life (science, politics, culture, art, and others). Foreign languages have taken on a new aspect, becoming a means of achieving professionalism and the main point in employment. It is no coincidence that foreign languages are being intensively studied in order to actively work in the market.With the growing economic pace, the demand for highly qualified individuals who are able, to develop and implement new methods and technologies is growing, which has a positive effect on the educational development system. In turn, developing the education system, leading to an increase in the number of highly qualified specialists, contributes to economic growth.Thus, fully mastering a foreign language contributes to the development of students’ cognitive interest in future professional activity, and awareness of its features, which generally increases the effectiveness of performing skilled tasks, having a positive impact on the effectiveness of professional training and further successful identity with the chosen profession in the field of economics.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Language Acquisition Process
Authors: KUTATELADZE Maia
Published: May 2024

Development of technologies foster debate about the role of technology in education and challenges the current perception of relation between technology and education. Creation of artificial intelligence questions stability of education system, while in longer perspective it questions the necessity of language teachers. The article discusses what is educational technology form the perspectives of teachers and practitioner educators and speaks about the role of artificial intelligence in education and in language acquisition process.
The Formation of Literary Canons in History of Turkish Literature
Authors: EROGLU Zehra Donus
Published: May 2024

The term ‘canon’ is derived from the Greek word ‘kanon’, which refers to a law, criterion, or rule. It implies a criterion for determining what is true or authentic. In the context of literature, the concept of canon is associated with works that serve as examples or criteria for subsequent literary works, and that can become classical masterpieces. The canonization of art typically occurs in two ways. The first occurs through the natural process of people appreciating certain works, leading them to become classics. The second occurs in a ‘guided (goal oriented)’ manner in which certain authorities, such as political parties, governments, or ideologies, shape the canon to serve their interests. It is observed that many countries use literature and art as cultural tools to promote the national identity and ideology to individuals and society, viewing them as a means of cultural control. The inception of contemporary Turkish literature can be traced back to the 'Tanzimat Edict' of 1839, which sought to revitalize various areas, including literature, during the final years of the Ottoman Empire. With the conclusion of the First World War, the Ottoman Empire came to an end and the Turkish Republic was established. During the war years spanning 1911 to 1923, national sentiments and ideas became prominent themes in Turkish literature. Upon the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, national sentiments and specific ideas continued to exert their influence on the country's literature due to the prevalent awareness of Turkish identity that many felt needed to be instilled in society. The works produced by authors for this purpose are considered as part of the national literature. The newly established state aimed to adopt contemporary norms and, in this context, introduced reforms in every sphere of Turkish life. Literature was utilized as a tool to encourage public acceptance of these reforms, and the literature produced for this purpose was referred to as ‘revolution literature’. When examining the history of Modern Turkish Literature, one can observe literary works that fit within the framework of a ‘national literature canon’ or ‘revolution canon’. These works aim to present new values, ideas, and understandings to society by devaluing or criticizing old ones. This process of guided transformation is also known as ‘dirigisme’. Throughout history in Turkey, various groups (Kemalists, Marxists, nationalists, Islamists) have created ‘guided literature’ to teach or persuade others to adopt their ideologies. Poets and writers who were constrained by the political regimes, ideologies, and dominant powers of their time often reacted through an ‘anti-canon’ or ‘dissent canon’ strategy, resisting the official canon that political powers sought to establish. As a result, literature and art placed increasing importance on irony in language and expression. Utopias were also explored in ‘dissent canonical texts’ as a means of escaping from the unhappy present world.
Keywords: Literature, Art, Canon, Dirigism, Guidance
FROM VIRTUE TO VICE
Authors: O' Connor Richard A. , van Esterik Penny
Published: May 2024

The recovered possess the key to overcoming anorexia. Although individual sufferers do not know how the affliction takes hold, piecing their stories together reveals two accidental afflictions. One is that activity disorders—dieting, exercising, healthy eating—start as virtuous practices, but become addictive obsessions. The other affliction is a developmental disorder, which also starts with the virtuous—those eager for challenge and change. But these overachievers who seek self-improvement get a distorted life instead. Knowing anorexia from inside, the recovered offer two watchwords on helping those who suffer. One is "negotiate," to encourage compromise, which can aid recovery where coercion fails. The other is "balance," for the ill to pursue mind-with-body activities to defuse mind-over-body battles.
Civilizing Russia's “Barbarous Kingdom”
Authors: Hilton Marjorie
Published: May 2024

The Hulu series The Great, an ahistorical satire of the eighteenth-century Russian Empire, set at the courts of Peter III and Catherine II, doubles as a critique of contemporary politics and culture. Created for Anglophone audiences with little knowledge of history, but aware of stereotypes of Russia as a despotic, dysfunctional backwater, the show's appeal rests on the love-hate relationship between Peter the bro-emperor and the “girlboss” empress Catherine, as well as the expectation that Catherine, ultimately, will “have-it-all.” This article examines the gender dynamics structuring Peter's and Catherine's narrative arcs and argues that Catherine's trajectory from naïve, self-declared enlightened European princess to skilled, pragmatic ruler undermines Peter's attempt to liberate himself from an outdated model of masculinity.
Far from Tranquility Base
Authors: Sylvester Roshanna P.
Published: May 2024

The Apple+ television series For All Mankind imagines an alternative history in which the Soviets beat the United States to the moon and the Cold War space race never ends. Gender politics and associated dynamics are central to the action. This article explores plotlines involving two fictional cosmonauts: the first woman on the moon and a male crew member stationed at the Soviet's lunar base. It finds that FAM reinforces Cold War tropes, anxieties, and “us vs them” formulations. FAM's writers miss the opportunity to probe the complexities of gender and personhood in the late Soviet era. Instead of encouraging more nuanced thinking about “the Russians,” FAM's universe perpetuates Cold War sensibilities that promote competition and conflict on Earth and in space.
Evaluation of raspberry drought tolerance
Authors: Podgaetskiy M. A. , Evdokimenko S. N.
Published: May 2024

Physiological parameters of drought tolerance of fi ve raspberry varieties (‘Meteor’, ‘Gusar’, ‘Lavina’, ‘Patricija’, and ‘Ulyabka’) and seven selected raspberry forms (4-122-2, 6-125-3, 1-76-1, 6-125-4, 2-83-21, 1-76-25, 2-90-3) were investigated. Experiments were conducted in 2022–2023 at the Kokinsky experimental station of the Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery (Bryansk Oblast) and at the Center for Collective Use of Bryansk State Agrarian University. Drought tolerance was assessed based on the indices of total leaf water content, water defi cit, and water-retaining capacity in the phenophases of budding (May) and fruiting (July). The analysis showed that within one vegetation period, the total leaf water content and water-retaining capacity decreased from the phase of budding to that of fruiting, compared to water defi cit, which showed an inverse trend. The water-retaining capacity of the studied varieties was found to be higher in a drier season than in a moderatelyhumid year. A signifi cant variability among genotypes was observed in terms of water regime. During the fruiting phase, the total leaf water content decreased to an average level in all the studied genotypes (less than 70.0 %), except for the ‘Gusar’ and ‘Lavina’ varieties which demonstrated lower levels (less than 60.0 %). Forms outperforming in a number of leaf water regime parameters were identifi ed. Thus, the ‘Meteor’ variety, although showing high values of water content in the budding phenophase, was characterized by low water losses after 6-hour wilting (less than 30.0 %) and a leaf water defi cit (less than 10.0 %). Water defi cit in the ‘Ulyabka’ variety, as well as 6-125-4 and 2-90-3 selected forms, exceeded 10.0 % in the fruiting phenophase, corresponding to the average level of drought tolerance. The 2-83-21 form showed a reduced water-retaining capacity in the fruiting phenophase (water losses exceeded 30.0 %).
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНИХ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ ДЛЯ ОПРАЦЮВАННЯ ДАНИХ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ ТИСКУ
Authors: МАРКОВИЧ Віктор , ТИХАН Мирослав
Published: May 2024

У сучасному світі, де промисловість та технології стрімко розвиваються, постійне зростання складності технологічних процесів породжує важливу проблему опрацювання та компенсації даних вимірювання. Ця проблема стає особливо актуальною у високотехнологічних галузях, де навіть малі похибки вимірювань можуть мати серйозні наслідки, особливо при вимірюванні тиску.
Одним із потенційних рішень цієї проблеми є використання штучних нейронних мереж. Ця робота спрямована на розробку нового підходу до опрацювання та компенсації даних вимірювання, який має потенціал покращити точність та ефективність вимірювальних процесів у високотехнологічних галузях. Застосування штучних нейронних мереж може допомогти зменшити похибки та забезпечити більш надійні та точні вимірювання, що в свою чергу позитивно позначиться на точності вимірювання.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuagan Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Bank Umum Konvensional
Authors: Nafi’ah Elmiatun , Maskudi Maskudi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap return saham dengan capital adequacy ratio (CAR) sebagai variabel moderasi pada bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019. Kinerja keuangan diukur dengan rasio-rasio keuangan yaitu: return on assets (ROA), Loan to deposit ratio (LDR), net performing loan (NPL) sedangkan return saham diukur dengan menghitung rasio return saham. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019. Sampel untuk penelitian ini dengan purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ada 24 bank umum konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan periode 2017-2019 yang dipublikasikan di IDX. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, asumsi klasik, regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis, dan moderated regression analysis (MRA) untuk uji interaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, LDR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, dan NPL tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Variabel moderasi CAR tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh ROA, LDR dan NPL terhadap return saham atau CAR tidak memoderasi pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.
PENGUATAN KADER KELOMPOK AIR DAN APLIKASI HASIL RISET PENGOLAHAN AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hamzani Sulaiman , Syarifudin A  , Tien Zubaidah
Published: May 2024

Desa Telok Selong Ulu dan Desa Telok Selong masuk dalam wilayah Kecamatan Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar, sekitar 50% warga bertempat tinggal di bantaran Sungai Martapura, mereka mengandalkan keperluan mandi, cuci, kakus (MCK) berasal dari air sungai. Kedua desa ini setiap tahunnya sering terdampak banjir yang cukup parah, air sungai terlihat sangat keruh dan berwarna coklat. Air sungai tidak bisa lagi dikonsumsi seperti dulu dan kehidupan masyarakat masih tergolong ekonomi menengah kebawah seperti diinfokan kepala desa. Mereka berharap ada support dari pemerintah atau pihak lain yang bisa membantu mengatasi permasalahan air bersih, terutama pada saat banjir yang justru terjadi krisis air bersih.
Tujuan kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah kelompok masyarakat mampu melakukan pengolahan air bersih yang memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melatih kader kelompok kerja yang sudah terbentuk dan mengaplikasikan hasil riset pengolahan air sungai menjadi air bersih. Indikator target capaian kegiatan pengabmas adalah terbentuknya kelompok kerja pengolah air pada masyarakat desa yang terampil dan berdaya guna (mampu mengolah air bersih dan menyiapkan peralatannya). Selain itu diharapkan sebagai pemicu bagi civitas akademika untuk terus berbuat dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya di bantaran sungai.
Para kader kelompok pengolah air diharapkan selalu mempraktikkan kemampuannya dalam pengolahan air menggunakan reaktor DSRF-USRF untuk penyediaan air sehari-hari yang memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Selain itu diharapkan dapat berbagi informasi kepada warga sekitar yang mengalami kesulitan penyediaan air bersih.
Cadenas de suministro para especies frutales en Latinoamérica y el Caribe: una revisión de alcance
Authors: Carrillo Barbosa Yazmid Adriana
Published: May 2024

La fruticultura es una actividad económica en constante ascenso. A pesar del incremento en la producción mundial de frutas, su disponibilidad ha sido insuficiente. En este contexto, la eficiencia en las cadenas de suministro desempeña un papel crucial. Estas abarcan aspectos fundamentales como la seguridad alimentaria, la reducción del desperdicio, la garantía de la frescura de los alimentos, la optimización de la producción y la logística, entre otros. La ausencia de información consolidada sobre el funcionamiento de estas cadenas de suministro en Latinoamérica y el Caribe dificultan la toma de decisiones. Con este estudio se busca suplir la necesidad de información, así como generar un soporte bibliográfico que derive en futuras investigaciones. Se determinó como objetivo documentar el estado del arte actual sobre las cadenas de suministro para especies frutales en LAC, por medio de una revisión de alcance realizada en bases de datos reconocidas como Scopus, Elsevier y SciELO. Como resultado del estudio, se observó que la mayoría de los estudios se concentran en Brasil y Colombia. Además, se encontró que las especies de banano y aguacate predominaron en las investigaciones analizadas. Se observó además que la búsqueda de sostenibilidad es una preocupación frecuente, tanto como el estudio de las causas y posibles estrategias de reducción de las pérdidas, también el análisis de los indicadores de gestión y del componente estratégico. Se motivan investigaciones futuras para profundizar en el conocimiento de la operatividad al interior de las cadenas de suministro en LAC.
The Role of Political Stability in Nine Arab Natural Resource-Abundant Countries (ANRAC) Toward Environmental Sustainability through CO2 Mitigation
Authors: Fatah Omed Rafiq , Altaee Hatem Hatef Abdulkadhim
Published: May 2024

This study examines the intricate interplay of political stability, natural resource rent, industrialization, globalization, economic growth, and carbon emissions in nine Arab resource-abundant countries (ANRAC) from 1996 to 2019. Applying advanced statistical approaches, such as the Method of Moment Quantiles Regression (MMQREG) as a baseline estimation approach, along with the inclusion of PCSE, FGLS, and FMOLS, to enhance, to enhance the reliability and stability of the obtained results. The study results suggest that globalization, coupled with the interplay between political stability and economic growth, fosters advancements in environmental conditions and the pursuit of sustainable practices. In contrast, political stability, abundant natural resources, sustained economic expansion, and widespread industrialization are associated with increased CO2 emissions, posing detrimental effects on the environment. Notably, there seems to be a correlation between the concurrent improvement of political stability and economic growth and a reduction in CO2 emissions.
Environmental Responsibility, Strategy, and Competitive Advantage: Mediating Effect of Environmental Innovation
Authors: Al-Kahtani Shaker M. , Senan Nabil Ahmed Mareai , Alanazi Ibtisam Dhuwayhi
Published: May 2024

This study recognizes that corporate environmental responsibility (CER) can be put into practice in both tactical and strategic ways. Companies often embrace environmental responsibility (ER) as a commitment to the environment as they deal with constraints on their resources while seeking competitive advantages (CAs). Companies are under tremendous pressure to fulfill their social and environmental responsibilities because of accelerating environmental issues. This study uses environmental innovation (EI) as a mediating variable to study the relationship between ER, environmental strategy (ES), and CAs. The study also attempts to understand how EI affects companies' ability to compete. This paper fills the gap in the relevant literature where there is insufficient evidence regarding the practices of ER, ES, eco-innovation (EN), and competitive advantage (CA). This is due to the growing trend of EN and the resulting increase in research interest. A questionnaire was conducted on 45 of the largest local and foreign companies operating in the Republic of Yemen to achieve the objectives of the study. 250 survey questionnaires were distributed. Descriptive and inductive statistics, including structural equation modeling using Smart Plus 4 software, were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that the studied companies used EI strategies to a reasonable extent. We discovered a positive effect and relationship between ER and ES, as independent variables, and EI. We also discovered a direct positive effect and relationship between EN and CA. In addition, we concluded that there is a positive influence relationship and a mediating relationship between CA using EI as a mediating variable and ER and ES as independent variables.
Oil Price Volatility Shocks and the Macroeconomic Indicators: Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Gunwant Darshita Fulara , Rather Sartaj Rasool , Zargar Faisal Nazir
Published: May 2024

This study investigates whether the positive and negative shocks in oil price volatility have an asymmetric effect on the volatility measures of the macroeconomic variables in the context of Saudi Arabia- a major oil exporting country in the region.  The empirical results suggest that a positive shock in the oil price volatility tends to generate higher volatility in inflation, forex reserves, public spending and stock prices, whereas a negative shock in the oil price volatility does not seem to have any significant impact on the volatility measures of most of these variables. The crucial inference that emerges from these findings is that the unfavourable events in the oil markets that cause higher volatility in oil prices seem to generate higher macroeconomic uncertainty. However, the favourable oil market events that are believed to reduce uncertainty, do not seem to have a stabilizing impact on the macroeconomic environment of the Saudi economy.
Energy Prices and Their Impact on US Stock Indices: A Wavelet- based Quantile-on-Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Monir , Aman Aini
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the effects of crude oil and gas prices on the United States’ (US) conventional, Islamic, and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) stock indices from January 2013 to December 2022. Decomposing original time series data to minimise inherent fluctuations and using the Quantile-on-Quantile (QQ) regression approach presents a nuanced view of how these energy prices impact different stock indices. The findings reveal that crude oil prices have a variable impact on the indices: high prices negatively influence the indices, low prices have a positive effect, and moderate prices yield a moderate positive impact. After data decomposition, this positive influence diminishes in higher quantiles, indicating an emerging neutral effect in stabilised conditions. In contrast, gas prices show a limited impact, with high prices slightly benefiting conventional and ESG indices but less so for the Islamic index. This suggests a more pronounced influence of oil prices on the indices, likely due to the dependence of many listed companies on oil. The study emphasises the importance of considering oil-related risks in investment strategies and highlights the asymmetric impact of crude oil prices on the US stock indices. These findings have significant implications for investors and policymakers. They underscore the need for careful consideration of oil price dynamics in investment decisions and the importance of staying vigilant against shifts in oil prices that could lead to market instability.
Analyzing Nexus between Crude Oil, Gold, Dollar and Equity Markets with Structural Break: ARDL Evidence from India
Authors: Saji T. G. , Joshith V. P. , Binoy T. A. , Sravana K.
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the price relations between the Crude oil, Gold, US dollar, and equities during several economic episodes. The long- and short-term causal relationships between asset markets are examined in this study. The research uses a ‘Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)’ and an ‘Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)’ bounds test to examine monthly data from April 1999 to March 2022. The results demonstrate the weak connections between asset markets throughout the different sample periods. Furthermore, the integration of most markets is uneven and changes over time. The currency and equity markets are adjusting to the long-run equilibrium only at a slow pace. We suggest that systematic risk factors must be taken into account while jointly modeling market linkages. This study improves on previous research in the subject by demonstrating the time-varying effects of asset price links on portfolio optimizations in different economic episodes.
Study on Consumers’ Perceived Benefits and Risks of Smart Energy System
Authors: Park Chankook , Heo Wan Gyu , Lee Myung Eun
Published: May 2024

This study explores consumer perceptions of smart energy systems, delving into both the perceived benefits and risks associated with their adoption and usage. This study addresses a crucial gap in understanding the consumer side of smart energy system implementation. Through ordinal logistic regression analysis, the study examines the relationship between various independent variables and an ordinal dependent variable represented on a Likert scale. The findings highlight a significant consumer emphasis on 'Safe Energy System Construction' and 'Economic Benefits,' including 'Home Energy Saving' and 'New Profit Creation.' However, the perceived benefits and risks are influenced by these factors and individual propensities, such as sensitivity to environmental destruction and acceptance of new technology. The study uncovers new areas of concern, exceptionally high energy consumption and the 'Uncertainty of Electricity Rates,' which have not been extensively addressed in previous research. The conclusions drawn from this study suggest a need for balanced policy-making that fosters technological advancement while addressing consumer apprehensions about energy consumption, rate volatility, and privacy. This study contributes to the broader discourse on technology acceptance and the sustainable implementation of smart energy solutions by providing a nuanced understanding of consumer perceptions in the evolving landscape of smart energy systems.
Examining the Role of Women’s Labor Participation in CO2 Emissions in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mahmood Haider , Tanveer Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Women can play an active role in determining environmental quality, and Saudi women’s share in the labor market is increasing considerably. Women's participation is still low in the labor market, and their participation might affect the aggregated environmental situation. Therefore, we explore the effect of Women's Labor Participation (WLP) on CO2 emissions in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2022 by employing a cointegration technique. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is tested and substantiated in the long run, but it is not verified in the short run. WLP raises CO2 emissions. Thus, women's labor market entry has environmental consequences. Moreover, trade openness also contributes to CO2 emissions over a long period of time. Nevertheless, its short-term impact is environmentally pleasant. The study recommends checking environmental problems out of WLP by developing gender-responsive environmental policies. So, gender equality and sustainable growth would be targeted simultaneously.
Assessing the Impact of Renewable Energy in Mitigating Climate Change: A Comprehensive Study on Effectiveness and Adaptation Support
Authors: Abidi Ilyes , Nsaibi Mariem
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of renewable energy in combating climate change and supporting adaptation efforts. By applying the ARDL model to data from 58 countries spanning the period from 1990 to 2022, this study sheds light on the opportunities and challenges associated with this involved relationship. The results indicate that renewable energy plays a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating temperature anomalies. Specifically, wind energy, biomass, geothermal energy, solar energy, and waste utilization demonstrate a positive correlation with greenhouse gas emission reduction. Moreover, wind energy, solar energy, waste utilization, and the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy consumption are also linked to a decrease in temperature anomalies. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing concrete measures such as promoting sustainable transportation, ensuring sustainable management of natural resources, raising awareness and enhancing education, increasing subsidies and incentives for renewable energy and strengthening regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.
Design of Photovoltaic Systems in Industrial Electrical Systems Considering Power Quality
Authors: Alvarino Natalia Ivaneth Luna , Santos Vladimir Sousa , González Jairo Ricardo
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive design methodology for photovoltaic systems (PVS) integrated into industrial electrical systems (IES), with a specific focus on preserving power quality (PQ). The 10-step methodology, ranging from initial interviews to detailed technical, energy, and economic assessments, is novel for its multi-factorial approach that combines an Excel application with ETAP software, prioritizing considerations for PQ. Evaluation across four scenarios demonstrated varying outcomes. In the worst-case technical and energy scenario, PVS installation on Point of Common Connection without PQ mitigation led to significant increases in harmonics and no reduction in energy consumption. Conversely, the best technical and energy scenario involved distributing PVS across load buses with PQ mitigation, resulting in a 5% reduction in energy consumption and 27% lower energy losses. The economic evaluation indicated a three-year payback period in all scenarios, primarily attributed to increased costs for PQ problem mitigation equipment. It was also observed that reducing losses and energy consumption limits the economic benefits of installing PVS in IES. This methodology serves as a valuable guide for designing PVS in IES, incorporating technical, energy, economic, and PQ considerations.
The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Agricultural and Industrial Production, and Economic Growth: ARDL Border Value Approach in the Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Abdibekov Saken Ualikhanovich , Gridneva Yelena Evgenevna , Kaliakparova Gulnar Shaimardanovna , Amankeldi Nazigul Amankeldikyzy , Perneyeva Gulmira Amangeldiyevna , Kulbay Bauyrzhan Susaruly , Myrzabekkyzy Kundyz
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes the impact of energy consumption and industrial and agricultural production on economic growth between 2000 and 2022 in Kazakhstan using the ARDL method. The research findings determined that all three variables affect the economic growth of Kazakhstan. Another important finding is that, within the framework of the variables included in the analysis, the model shows that after a shock, the economic structure will recover and regain its footing in a short period, such as 1.5 years. Therefore this study provides important information to Kazakh decision-makers and gives confidence in the solidity of the country's economic structure. The study employs a model that includes industrial production and agricultural production, along with energy consumption on economic growth, as only one variable (index variable). As well known, production and trade as fields of economic activity can also be taken separately. Therefore they can be included in the model separately and their individual effects on GDP can be analyzed. By carrying out studies in this manner, we can identify the determinants of the Kazakh economy and use sample applications to analyze the dynamics of economic growth in general.
Side Effects and Interactions: Exploring the Relationship between Dirty and Green Cryptocurrencies and Clean Energy Stock Indices
Authors: Dias Rui , Chambino Mariana , Galvão Rosa , Alexandre Paulo , Irfan Mohammad
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to assess whether renewable energy cryptocurrencies such as Cardano (ADA), Ripple (XRP), IOTA (MIOTA), and Stellar (XLM) can be considered hedging assets and safe havens for cryptocurrencies classified as "dirty", such as Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Bitcoin (BTC) Litcoin (LTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ethereum Classic (ETC) and the clean energy stock indices WILDERHILL Clean Energy (ECO) and Clean Energy Fuels (CLNE), from July 6, 2018, to July 6, 2023. The results show that the movements decreased significantly during the Stress period, which includes the events of 2020 and 2022. The Cardano cryptocurrency shows moderate movements, indicating stability and diversification, while Stellar shows moderate movements that suggest resilience. Conversely, XRP shows varied movements, requiring some caution, while IOTA stands out for significant movements associated with sustainable assets. These results interest players operating in these markets when they want to diversify and rebalance their portfolios.
The Relationship between the Renewable Energy and CO2 Emissions to the Indonesian Economy
Authors: Wahyudi Heru
Published: May 2024

The Indonesian government through the National Energy Council (DEN) has a target for new renewable energy to be increased, starting from 2025 with a target of 23 percent to 2060 with a target of 66 percent, but in fact new renewable energy in Indonesia only increases 0.55 percent per year. Indonesia has great potential, but can the potential be maximized by the government in the direction of a better and environmentally friendly energy policy. This study analyzes the movement of renewable energy and C02 emissions to the Indonesian economy from 1990-2021, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) statistical method by considering short-term and long-term results in the model. The results show that in the long and short term economy the role of GDP per unit of energy use for the economy is needed and has a positive effect, the role of carbon emissions in the short and long term C02 has a positive and significant direction, non-renewable energy in the long term and short term is still moving negative and significant, this indicates that renewable energy in Indonesia tends to be low, energy replacement must be carried out slowly and gradually, shock response conditions conclude when GDP energy use and CO2 are affected by a negative shock will disrupt economic development, meanwhile, if there is a negative shock on consumption Renewable energy still tends to be stable and positive for the development of the Indonesian economy.