bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magnitude, risk factors and immediate outcome of external congenital anomalies in neonates in government Cuddalore medical college and hospital: an observational study
Authors: Ramanathan R. , Mahalakshmi M.
Published: January 2024

Background: Despite the enormous incidence of congenital malformations in developing countries, there are presently few thorough data on these disorders because there are no birth defect registries. This study was conducted with objectives to determine the magnitude, risk factors and outcomes of external congenital anomalies in neonates born in government Cuddalore medical college and hospital.
Methods: The present study is an observational study. All the neonates born during the study period were included in our study and risk factors and outcome of 201 babies born with external congenital anomalies were analyzed in detail.
Results: The incidence of external congenital anomalies is 5.68% with 33% having major and 63% having minor anomalies. Among the major anomalies cleft lip and/or palate is the most common anomaly (5%) in our study. Overall sacral dimple is the most commonly observed external congenital anomaly (9.50%). Four-fifths of the newborns with external congenital anomalies were discharged. About 13% of the newborns with congenital anomalies expired.
Conclusions: A comprehensive package that includes preventive services, diagnostic, surgical or medical intervention, financial assistance, counselling, and psychosocial support, as well as follow-up treatments like rehabilitation, is required in combating the incidence of congenital anomalies.
Assessment of the prevalence of meningitis in clinically suspected cases of early and late onset neonatal sepsis
Authors: Singh C. P. , Seep Swadha
Published: January 2024

Background: Meningitis is more common in the neonatal period than any other time in life and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality globally. In India, rate of neonatal sepsis is reported 0.5 per 1000 live births. The major burden of neonatal sepsis and meningitis occurs in the developing world. According to WHO estimates there are approximately 5 million neonatal deaths in a year.  The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence of meningitis in neonates with clinical suspicion of sepsis.
Methods: The study was conducted among suspected cases of neonatal septicemia in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), department of pediatrics, VPIMS, Lucknow. It is a prospective observational study. A total of 180 neonates were included in the study.
Results: Out of 180 neonates, CSF examination of 131 (72.78%) neonates was normal, of 37 (20.56%) was suggestive of meningitis. Prevalence of meningitis in neonatal sepsis was 20.0%. It was 18.0% in early neonatal sepsis and 32.6% in late neonatal sepsis cases.
Conclusions: The findings of present study suggested that there is a high risk of meningitis among neonatal sepsis cases. Cases with risk factors like twin birth, anemia, low TLC, low platelet count, acid-base imbalance and X-ray findings suggestive of pneumonitis should be kept in a high-risk category.
Study of clinical profile and outcome of children presented with poisoning in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shah Chirag D. , Kaple Aditi , Pratihar Kankana , Patel Kush , Patel Jhalak
Published: January 2024

Background: Poisoning is a common paediatric emergency. Worldwide estimate suggests that the rate of poisoning in under 20 years is 1.8 per one lakh population and for India it ranges between 0.6 to 11.6%.
Methods: The study was conducted at B. J. Medical College Ahmedabad and Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad. A prospective analytical study consisting of total 110 patients, admitted in the intensive care unit during the period from June 2018 to November 2018 with inclusion criterion of children <12 years of age, presented with history of consumption of poisonous substances/insect bite irrespective of signs and symptoms excluding cases of food poisoning and idiosyncratic drug reactions. Detailed proforma was filled after taking necessary consent from the parents. Routine investigations and gastric samples for forensic analysis were sent in all irrespective of type or route of poisoning. Specific investigations done wherever required. Analysis of outcomes done using chi square.
Results: The most common age group was 3-6 years with male to female ratio of 1.5:1. 99.1% poisoning were accidental with hydrocarbon poisoning being the most common of all (27.2%), followed by household substance poisoning in 20.9%. Snakebite was the most common insect bite (10.9%). The average duration of stay was 3.9 days, 8.1% children died with maximum mortality happened in children presented after 6 hours of intoxication.
Conclusions: Management of poisoning requires immediate advice and first aid, followed by a directed treatment. Decontamination, enhanced elimination, antidotes, and supportive care are commonly used to manage poisoning cases.
Laboratory profile of scrub typhus in children admitted at Bankura Sammilani medical college, India: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jana Jadab Kumar , Mandal Anusree Krishna , Mallick M. Suhail Alam , Mahata Dipti
Published: January 2024

Background: An in-depth evaluation of routine baseline investigations is required in clinically suspected cases of scrub typhus fever due to the unavailability and/or delayed arrival of serological testing in all remote health care facilities. This may assist medical professionals diagnose and promptly administer anti-scrub medication.
Methods: A cross-sectional research was conducted on 105 children who had scrub typhus fever admitted in a tertiary healthcare facility. The children were selected one after the other till desired sample size was achieved. Basic demographic information, clinical symptoms, and test results were all recorded. Software called EpiInfo 3.5.1 was used for analysing the collected information. For continuous variables, rate and ratio were used to express them, whereas standard deviation and mean were used for categorical variables. Once more, ANOVA was used for analysing association between categorical variables. P-values of <.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: Of the 105 children, 90.48% were from country-side and 56.19% were male. The most common haematological abnormalities were anaemia (84.76%), leucocytosis (42.86%), and, thrombocytopenia (46.67%). The biochemical changes include hypoproteinaemia (28.57%), hypoalbuminemia (23.81%), hyponatremia (50.48%), and elevated serum levels of ALT (66.67%) and AST (84.76%). An extended duration of fever was shown to be related with a statistically significant (P value =< 0.05) association between mean haemoglobin concentration, leucocyte and thrombocyte count, and serum levels of sodium.
Conclusions: Early recognition and management of scrub typhus fever may be aided by the presence of anaemia, thrombocytopenia, leucocytosis, hypoproteinaemia, albuminemia, hyponatremia, and elevated serum levels of alanine and aspartate amino transferase.
Second look, in primary site recurrence or second primary for T1 and T2 glottic cancer treated by CO2 laser
Authors: Luna-Ortiz Kuauhyama , Villavicencio-Valencia Veronica , Luna-Peteuil Zelik , Villavicencio-Valencia Diana , Garcia-Ortega Doria Y. , Pasche Philippe
Published: January 2024

Background: Aim was to analyze the impact of second-look surgery in the surveillance of T1 and T2 glottic cancer treated with CO2 laser.
Methods: Retrospective review of 98 patients treated between February 2005 and December 2022.
Results: Among 98 patients with early glottic cancer (T1/T2), 56 (57%) with suspected recurrence underwent a second-look surgery. Of all patients, 38 (38.77%) recurred 6 months after initial resection, 17 of which (45%) had a lesion in a different site from the primary. Of these 38 patients, 22 (58%) underwent laser surgery once, 12 (32%) underwent laser surgery twice, and 4 (10%) underwent laser surgery on three occasions during follow-up. The 5-year disease-free survival, 5-year survival, and larynx preservation rates were, respectively, 54%, 82%, and 90.8%. 
Conclusions: Transoral resection is currently the first treatment option for early-stage glottic carcinoma because diagnosis and prompt treatment can be provided on an outpatient basis at the same time.
Modified radical mastoidectomy in chronic otitis media: year outcome post-surgery
Authors: Lahane Vaibhav J. , Mishra Swati , Modi Devanshi , Jani Sagar
Published: January 2024

Background: Cholesteatoma is defined as erosive process, eroding ossicular chain, scutum, otic-capsule, fallopian canal and tegmun. Surgical management of cholesteatoma includes mastoidectomy. The aim of the study was to focuss on MRM: indications and outcomes of procedure.
Methods: This study aims at knowing the indications and outcome of MRM after 1 year in terms of success rate, efficacy and patient’s satisfaction. It involves study over 42 patients who underwent surgery and were followed over a period of one year post surgery.   
Results: After 1 year of MRM 64.27% showed hearing improvement, 95.2% had dry and settled cavity, and there was no post-operative facial palsy, and SNHL.
Conclusions: MRM is a procedure of choice for COM with extensive disease of mastoid. A meticulous and skilled MRM gives a well fashioned mastoid cavity with minimum or no recurrence/post-operative complications with a satisfactory hearing outcome.
Rare case of mastoid osteoma: a case report
Authors: Sankarapandian Udhaya S.
Published: January 2024

Osteoma of the temporal bone is a very rare slow growing benign tumour of bone. They commonly arise from skull. Temporal bone osteomas are commonly present without symptoms, but may cause bony deformity, pain, and hearing loss depending upon the site. Osteomas may arise from external ear canals, but very rarely from mastoid bone. Aetiology is unknown and many theories are postulated like congenital, traumatic and infectious. Here, we are presenting a case of 30 years old lady, presenting with progressively enlarging hard lump behind right ear for 3 years. It was diagnosed as osteoma and confirmed by computed tomography (CT) scan. Complete excision is done until normal mastoid cortex/air cells are exposed.
A rare case report of dual swellings in the head and neck region in a male diagnosed as a right infra-auricular keratin cyst with right supraclavicular lipoma
Authors: J. Varunkumar , Arora Priyanka Kumar
Published: January 2024

Benign neck swellings are commonly seen in adults as congenital swelling or acquired. But this case report documents the first case of two benign swellings on the same side of the neck in a male especially supraclavicular lipoma with no symptoms other than swelling. A 42-year-old male patient presented to our ENT out-patient department with one painless swelling below the right ear and another on the right side of the neck since the age of 23 years with no other specific complaints. The patient was planned for the fine needle aspiration and imaging studies which showed branchial cyst and lipoma respectively. Post-operative specimen showed a keratin cyst of the right infra-auricular area swelling and lipoma of the right Supraclavicular area swelling and the patient was followed up for 2 years with no recurrence. Our case of dual swellings with different etiopathogenesis on the same side in the head and neck region is being reported for the first time in the literature. This case report aids surgeons to plan for the complete excision with minimal complications as the swelling is close to the great vessels.
Emory S. Bogardus: primeras aproximaciones al estudio de los migrantes mexicanos en Estados Unidos (1914-1919)
Authors: Alanís Enciso Fernando Saúl
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las primeras aproximaciones que Emory S. Bogardus, sociólogo estadunidense, tuvo al estudio de los migrantes mexicanos en Estados Unidos y las ideas que permeaban sus planteamientos. Para ello, examino su preocupación por la americanización de los inmigrantes y en qué consistía. Asimismo, estudio la visión que tenía acerca del “problema mexicano” y el origen de esta concepción. Ambos aspectos fueron los hilos conductores que determinaron su punto de vista de los migrantes mexicanos en Estados Unidos en esa época –década de 1910-1920–. La relevancia de este trabajo radica en examinar la primera etapa de la trayectoria de uno de los autores que, junto con Manuel Gamio y Paul S. Taylor, es pionero en el estudio de esta migración.
Materialist and positivist preconditions of Alexander Bogdanov's philosophical views
Authors: Loktionov Mikhail
Published: January 2024

The article is a study of empiriocritical (positivist) and Marxist (materialist) aspects in the work of the outstanding Russian philosopher, revolutionary and public figure Alexander Alexandrovich Bogdanov. Close attention is paid to the history of the materialist approach in the philosophical constructions of various thinkers, starting from ancient authors and ending with the ideas of E. Mach and R. Avenarius. The ideas of historical development of society based on the positivist approach to the idea of historical materialism and Marxism in general, embodied in his concept of empiriomonism, are also investigated.
Dynamics of the attitude of Central Asian states towards Russia: analysis of public discourse
Authors: Istomina Olga
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes a number of aspects of the dynamics of the attitude of the Central Asian states towards Russia in the public discourse of the region from the 2010s to the present. Media materials from Central Asian countries, public speeches of government officials and opinion leaders were analyzed. The main objective of the study in examining public discourse was to understand the attitude of the current forces of certain countries towards the object - Russia, and to identify the general trends in the dynamics of this attitude. In addition to studying modern publications, for the sake of completeness of the study, the author draws attention to the historical background of modern events in the interpretation of political actors. It is concluded that different interpretations of historical facts are the basis of ideological preferences and political decisions. In modern conditions, these parameters are the most important in shaping the perception of a neighboring country, and their analysis is of considerable importance in the context of studying modern processes in the post-Soviet space.
Enhancing Academic Cybersecurity: Integrated Framework with Network Penetration Testing
Authors: Onayemi Dr. Kehinde Kenny
Published: January 2024

This study explores the realm of academic cybersecurity, focusing on the development of a comprehensive framework for network penetration testing tailored specifically to the academic environment. Cybersecurity in academia is of paramount importance, given the wealth of sensitive data and intellectual property stored within academic institutions. The objective of this research is to integrate technical assessments, user education, and policy recommendations into a holistic framework that addresses the unique challenges faced by academic networks.
Respondents emphasized the importance of a comprehensive framework, with a focus on identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities (92.7%) and enhancing overall network security and data protection (82.9%). The proactive approach to threat identification (85.4%) and user education (85.4%) were also highly regarded. Regarding technical assessments, vulnerability scanning (80.5%) and penetration testing (75.6%) were considered highly effective methods. Respondents largely recommended quarterly assessments (73.2%) to maintain a proactive security posture. User education was deemed extremely important (70.7%), with training workshops or seminars (87.8%) emerging as the preferred method to promote cybersecurity awareness. Additionally, there was recognition of the significance of data protection and encryption (97.6%), access control and user privileges (87.8%), and security awareness training requirements (80.5%) in cybersecurity policies tailored to academia
GLOSSÁRIO SERGIPANO DE LIBRAS: REGISTRO DE SINAIS REGIONAIS
Authors: Da Silva Valéria Simplício , Lima Raquel Pereira , Santos de Carvalho Tereza Simone , Santos dos Anjos Isa Regina
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar os resultados de uma pesquisa lexicográfica realizada a partir de um projeto desenvolvido dentro do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. A pesquisa se constituiu na identificação e coleta de sinais regionais da Libras a partir de informantes surdos nativos do estado de Sergipe, registrando esses sinais nas formas videográfica e visográfica pelo sistema de escrita de língua de sinais SignWriting. A necessidade desse registro foi baseada na constatação da importância em termos uma representatividade geográfica documental desses sinais da Libras, criados e usados pelos falantes desta língua em Sergipe, que ainda não estão dicionarizados, preenchendo assim, em parte, esta lacuna na sua documentação. Utilizamos como base teórica, principalmente, os estudos sobre lexicografia como Martins (2012), Gonçalves (2012), Faulstich (1980), Biderman (1984). Os resultados desta pesquisa culminaram com a produção do dicionário bilíngue Língua Portuguesa/Libras intitulado “Dicionário Sergipano de Libras”, contendo até o momento um corpus de duzentos sinais, divididos em oito categorias semânticas.
OS SABERES TRADICIONAIS DA CARPINTARIA NAVAL, UM ENSAIO ETNOGRÁFICO EM UM ESTALEIRO DE VIGIA DE NAZARÉ-PA.
Authors: Pinheiro Costa Wagner César , Maciel Rogério Andrade
Published: January 2024

Este ensaio é parte do estudo acerca da importância dos saberes e conhecimentos tradicionais de carpinteiros artesanais presentes nos estaleiros da cidade de Vigia de Nazaré/PA. Intentou-se apresentar por meio de interlocuções e registros fotográficos o dia-a-dia de carpinteiros artesanais na produção de embarcações. O presente ensaio também foi requisito de avaliação da disciplina Teoria do Conhecimento pertencente ao Curso de Pós-Graduação em Linguagens e Saberes na Amazônia. O caminho metodológico utilizado neste ensaio se deu por meio de visita ao estaleiro “Papa Xibé” localizado no bairro do Escorrega em Vigia /PA, nele acompanhamos o dia-a-dia dos profissionais da construção naval artesanal.
Social Security for Military Servicemen Participating in the Special Military Operation (Regional Aspect)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Studies of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, PhD (Law), Semyannikova Dina A.
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the features of the regional legal regulation of social security for military personnel participating in the special military operation and their family members. The legal regulation of social security addressed to both military personnel and their family members confirms the differentiation both in determining the amount of payments and in establishing the conditions for their provision in the regions. The legislators of regions of the Russian Federation, considering on the level of social risk, accompanied by factor as participation in hostilities, which affects the severity and probability of social risk, assign a certain set of rights in the field of social security to a serviceman participating in the SMO and his family. to material (monetary) provision of military personnel participating in the SMO can be provided for several reasons, which allows solving several social security tasks at the same time to mitigate (overcome) the consequences of the social risk.
To the Problem of Substantiating the Content and Demand for the Principle of Objectivity in the Logic of the Modern Military Law Science
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Legal Department of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Moscow City University, President of the Association of Citizens of the 21st Century for the Development of Secularism and Humanism Non- Profit Organization, Member of the Public Council under the Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs (FAEA of Russia), Retired Lieutenant Colonel of Justice, PhD (Law), Ivaneev Sergey V. , Kocheshev Sergey P. ,   Editor-in-Chief of the Military Law Journal, Vice-Rector for Education and Safety of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Member of the Research and Advisory Board of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, Honorary Military Lawyer, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Retired Colonel of Justice, PhD (Law)
Published: January 2024

The article examines the problems of substantiating the content and relevance of the principle of objectivity of consideration as a necessary element in the argumentation and proof of truth in military legal science. The article emphasizes that in order to solve the most important problem of modern humanity — the problem of peace, the creation and improvement of democratic forms of society in the face of new challenges and threats from the collective West, not only new pedagogical methods and technologies are needed, new teaching methods based on distance learning and computer communication space, on the potential of interactive processes in groups of students, but also new forms of implementation of education itself: an eco-philosophical worldview and a modern picture of the world, the principles of humanism and human dimensions, the inclusion of the category and value of “life” in the education system, as well as the implementation of the process of socialization of conscripts based on the requirements of a new integrity, including socio-ecological guidelines.
Regulation of Responsibility for Qualified Types of Looting
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Artemenko Natalya N.
Published: January 2024

The dispositions of qualified looting compounds cannot currently be called perfect due to the fact that the practice of applying the norm has not yet developed a unified approach to the application of the novelties of criminal law. Due to the fact that criminal legislation as a whole is aimed at the monotony of its application, the law enforcement officer in the investigation and consideration of criminal cases, currently it is necessary to be guided by the provisions developed by practice in relation to other elements of crimes, which include the resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on crimes against property and crimes encroaching on life and health.
Senior Courts Guarding the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Military Servicemen: A Direct Reminder of Article 37 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Directly Applicable Law
Authors:   Head of the Department of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Institute of Social and Humanitarian Education of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, Chairman of the Editorial Board of the Justice of the Peace Journal, LL.D., Professor, Kolokolov Nikita A.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the recent practices of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Judicial Chamber on Cases of Military Servicemen of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The focus is on the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of specific servicemen who were illegally convicted and/or deprived of the right to appropriate monetary remuneration based on the decisions of military courts. The analysis includes specific examples.
Dynamics of Couple Relationships in Relation to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pruteanu Lavinia Maria , Chiriac Rotaru Mihaela
Published: January 2024

Couple relationships and satisfaction within them have always been a topic of interest for research in the field of psychology, as the life partner is a central aspect of adult life. A relationship as a couple has a significant impact on life, as it can provide a pleasant psychological experience, being associated with fulfillment, passion, fulfilling the needs of love and sexuality and romance. The theme of satisfaction in a couple, both in those in an unofficial romantic relationship, as well as married ones is analyzed comparatively, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from the premise that significant differences were generated in the dynamics of relationships.
《清洁能源科学与技术》社论（第1卷第2期）
Authors: 范先锋
Published: January 2024

自工业革命以来，从工厂供电到数字世界的运转，矿物能源一直是维系我们经济活动背后的隐藏引擎，为生产、运输和每次键盘的敲击提供动力[1]。然而，随着经济和科技的持续发展和人类生活水平的不断提高，矿物能源的使用产生越来越严重的污染，对环境和公众健康的危害日益加剧。为了解决这些问题，清洁能源的利用已成为促进经济可持续增长和环境保护的主要焦点。近年来，世界各国的研究人员和学者一直尽心竭力地致力于清洁能源技术的研发和利用。本期刊第1卷第2期发表了1篇短评和6篇综述文章，将学者们近期的研究成果加以总结以飨广大读者。这些综述主要围绕资源的有效利用、可持续发展和环境保护，介绍了清洁能源技术最新研究趋势和概况。
Machine Learning Models for Plant Disease Prediction and Detection: A Review
Authors: Metagar Shivappa M. , Walikar Gyanappa A.
Published: January 2024

In the agriculture field farmers are dependent on crops and once it is caused by disease, they can lose the proper yield. Plant illnesses are the common cause of low yields and reduced income for farmers. So, to overcome this, machine learning approach in the agriculture field is showing exponential improvement for interdisciplinary research, but in modern disease prediction systems, it is a different process that can takes more time to identify and understand the type of disease. Disease prediction is related to computer vision and machine learning to detect types of leaf disease on different plants. It’s a long-term system that includes a variety of real-world scenarios such as, Prediction system for vine leaf disease, pomegranate leaf disease, corn leaf disease, etc. Disease prediction is the accurate determination of the disease state of plant leaves. Accurate disease prediction is one of the key requirements in data science. Presently, machine learning based methods have improved prediction accuracy for plant leafs like grapes, pomegranates, maize. However, the disease prediction performance is still required to be improved in this challenging environment. Existing disease prediction models require high computational time and storage facilities in the agriculture field. To overcome this, we have proposed a comparative study of ML for prediction and classification of crop diseases to improve the efficiency of early prediction of crop diseases.
Dispositions Towards the Living Wage Proposition: Baseline Report of the Rainforest Alliance Living Wage Strategy Evaluation
Authors: Ton Giel , Thorpe Jodie , Glover Dominic , Hicks Jacqueline , Moraes Coelho Ana , Rivera Tatiana , Edwin Donni , Odame Hannington , de Mello Pinto Samuel , Luna Samir , Blanco Maria , Gonzalez Carolina , Kangai Elsie
Published: January 2024

This paper reflects on the changes induced by modifications in the Rainforest Alliance certification system that require wage transparency from plantation owners, a comparison with the local living wage benchmark, and a wage improvement plan. The paper synthesises the findings of four case studies in Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, and Kenya, covering plantations of coffee, bananas, and tea. It finds that the socio-technological proposition is highly contested in the sector. Certification holders fear the costs of the wage improvement plans without credible long-term commitments from downstream firms and brands to support them financially. The effects of the change in the Rainforest Alliance 2020 Sustainable Agriculture Standard, Farm Requirements, Version 1.2 (RA2020) are still limited and largely constrained to sectors where downstream buyers have piloted living wage premium modalities. The paper highlights the limits to the private regulation of wages in a segmented value chain and recommends a standard volume-based living wage premium paid by international brands, which is transferred to local committees with producer and worker representatives that could manage a cash transfer system using mobile banking and support collective bargaining.
O legado do Teatro Experimental do Negro (TEN)
Authors: Alexandre Sobrinho Gilberto
Published: January 2024

Abdias Nascimento possui um perfil multivocacional difícil de ser categorizado, dadas as experiências nos campos midiático, teatral, pictórico, literário, ensaísta e na militância e nos movimentos sociais do chamado protesto negro. No artigo, destacam-se os vários modos de aprendizagem e condução da organização militante, a atuação jornalística e intelectual, sua formação artística e como isso reverberou na sua intervenção brasileira mais contundente, na primeira metade do século XX: o Teatro Experimental do Negro.
Para ler o novo teatro
Authors: Trotta Rosyane
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo discuto a noção de periferia na área do teatro e tomo como objeto os teatros negros produzidos e encenados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro nos últimos cinco anos. Relaciono seu surgimento à democratização da política cultural, abordo a noção de teatro de contexto e retomo o conceito de nacional-popular como contraste ao momento atual para identificar, em um conjunto de obras contemporâneas, a emergência de um Novo Teatro.
Filhos da Jurema
Authors: Silva Renata de Lima , Laranjeira Carolina Dias
Published: January 2024

Os caboclos das performances culturais de todo o Brasil podem ser considerados como expressão de imaginário indianista do séc. XIX. Neste texto semificcional poetnográfico, problematiza-se essa tese a partir da reflexão e descrição de performances de caboclos, em busca de reconhecer relações interétnicas e reverenciar as afinidades cosmológicas entre afro-brasileiros e indígenas. O Caboclo é seguido por poéticas afro-ameríndias expressas no corpo e em dança, em busca da Jurema.
A esquiva ante o apagamento solar
Authors: Santos Valmir Jesus dos
Published: January 2024

O trajeto de 23 anos e 13 espetáculos da Companhia de Teatro Heliópolis é lido a partir da realidade e das transformações sociais, econômicas e culturais de seu território, a maior favela da cidade de São Paulo, na zona sudoeste. Analogias com a perspectiva diaspórica de seres solares, apesar das sequelas permanentes de 388 anos de escravidão, e a esquiva nas danças-lutas xandaro, de raiz indígena, e capoeira angola, africana, permitem divisar a filosofia do trabalho de pesquisa e criação do núcleo artístico.
Diferentes Abordagens Clínicas no Cuidado em Saúde Mental na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Viero Franciéli Cavalheiro , Arpini Dorian Mônica
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de abordar as diferentes perspectivas das clínicas no cuidado em saúde mental a partir do relato das práticas de profissionais atuantes na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com a utilização da entrevista semiestruturada, e o procedimento foi por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados identificaram diferentes abordagens de cuidado, que vão desde uma prática mais tradicional, de atendimentos médico-centrados, queixa-conduta e centralidade na medicação, a práticas mais plurais de cunho interdisciplinar. Discussões: Tais aspectos foram analisados a partir das perspectivas clínicas: clínica tradicional, clínica degradada e clínica ampliada. Conclusão: Por fim, o estudo identifica que existem avanços no sentido de um cuidado mais ampliado, mas a presença de práticas mais tradicionais ainda é uma realidade, o que exige esforços coletivos para a superação, sendo a pesquisa um dos recursos que podem favorecer esse processo de mudança.
“Caso de Amor e Ódio”: Repercussões Subjetivas da Hemodiálise em Pessoas com Doença Renal Crônica
Authors: Venuto Jamille Thayná Barroso , Alves Samara Vasconcelos , Diniz Jamylle Lucas , Farias Isabela Cedro , Araújo Lopes Vieira Camilla , Feijão Geórgia Maria Melo
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo conhecer as repercussões subjetivas da hemodiálise, do diagnóstico ao tratamento, bem como as implicações na vida das pessoas com doença renal crônica (DRC). Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, com suporte do software IRaMuTeQ para análises de corpus textual, por meio da análise de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD). O estudo foi realizado em um hospital de ensino do interior do Ceará (CE). A amostra foi constituída por oito pessoas que faziam tratamento hemodialítico, com média de idade de 45,62 anos e com tempo médio de tratamento de hemodiálise de 3,25 anos, através de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. Após análise, emergiram duas categorias: receber o diagnóstico de DRC e “passar horas ligado à máquina”; repercussões subjetivas de uma nova condição. Os relatos evidenciam manejos de tempo muito particulares quanto ao reconhecimento de sintomas físicos, procura por cuidado e reação diante da doença. A pesquisa revelou que fazer hemodiálise implica em mudanças corporais reais. Indicou, ainda, a simbolização da hemodiálise como vida que impõe novas experiências e sentimentos; que estabelece novos modos de viver subjetiva e socialmente; que dita limitações e restrições alimentares. Os entrevistados apontaram sentimentos como medo, dúvidas e insegurança presentes nessa condição clínica.
The Long-Run Trend of Capital Share of Income When Capital Gains Are Considered
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Lee Jaymin
Published: January 2024

To understand the capital share of income properly, one has to examine capital gains because part of profits and rents appear as capital gains. In the case of profits, retained profits reduce shareholders’ dividends while shareholders get capital gains on listed companies' equity capital. Korea's capital share of income rose after the 1997 crisis, but it was accounted for by the rise in the retained profits' share. For about ten years after the 1997 crisis, capital gains on equity capital of listed companies increased about the same as retained profits. However, they failed to do so thereafter, reducing the capital share of income in terms of comprehensive income, even though it was still higher than before the crisis. On the other hand, capital gains on land were far larger than the negative effect of retained profits, raising the capital share of income in terms of comprehensive income. They changed much depending on the pace of industrialization and urbanization together with policy changes, dominating the changes in retained profits' effect. Therefore, the capital share of income in terms of comprehensive income fell after the 1997 crisis, making contrast with the rise in the capital share of income in the national account.
Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of plasticisers diisononyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate in black soldier fly larvae reared on (micro)plastic-contaminated food waste
Authors: Lievens Siebe , Yin Shanshan , Belova Lidia , Fujii Yukiko , Bombeke Jasper , Smet Jeroen De , Borght Mik Van Der , Covaci Adrian , Poma Giulia
Published: January 2024

Food waste is currently used for the production of biogas. However, a reusage of waste is preferred to follow the principles of the circular economy and consider the waste management hierarchy, which can be achieved by rearing black soldier fly (BSF) larvae on such organic waste. Nonetheless, the presence of (micro)plastics and related additive plasticisers might induce chemical safety hazards to the larval applications as feed. Therefore, the bioaccumulation and biotransformation of two plasticisers (diisononyl phthalate (DINP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate (DEHT)) in BSF larvae reared on food waste streams contaminated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (micro)plastics were investigated. Results showed that BSF larvae appeared to have a moderate intake of DINP during its rearing phase of 10 days (82 - 273 ng/g), while being able to biotransform it into the primary biotransformation product monoisononyl phthalate (MINP) within 24 h. For DEHT, an uptake of 67 - 137 ng/g was measured in the BSF larvae; however, no clear biotransformation pattern was observed. In addition, while no secondary oxidative biotransformation products were found in the larvae, these were measured in the frass, leading to the hypothesis that microorganism-mediated biotransformation of plasticisers occurred. In conclusion, based on the results of this study, BSF larvae could potentially be used safely in the frame of circular economy, when reared on organic substrates contaminated with the same PVC microplastic content and sizes used.
Synthesis and characterization of hydroxamic acid N,3-dihydroxy-2-naphthamide and its copper (II) complex per keto/enol forms and rare earth flotation
Authors: Suslavich Ben , LaDouceur Rick , Mamudu Abdul , Young Courtney
Published: January 2024

Flotation is the most common beneficiation process used for separating minerals, but for rare earth minerals (REMs), performance can suffer due to the dilute nature of the rare earth elements. Furthermore, the REMs tend to possess smaller grain sizes, making the use of traditional flotation cells difficult if total liberation is needed. Consequently, improved efficiencies are needed for extracting REMs from various sources. For these systems, hydroxamic acids are commonly used as flotation collectors. Two such hydroxamic collectors were studied in this work: salicylhydroxamic acid (SHA) and N,3-dihydroxy-2-naphthamide (H2O5). Because there is no documented synthesis route for H2O5, several synthesis approaches were examined. Furthermore, because there is no information on H2O5, important structural and characteristic data was gathered regarding its (1) preferred structural isomer as a Cu2+ complex and (2) electrostatic potential values of the possible dentate groups in different tautomeric forms, thereby allowing H2O5 to be compared to SHA, particularly regarding flotation behavior. Hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR), Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and predominantly Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy showed that both SHA and H2O5 preferred to be keto tautomers when uncomplexed; however, once chelated to Cu2+ ions, the collectors adopted enol forms. Molecular modeling using Spartan software showed an increase in the electrostatic potential of the possible dentate groups in both molecules for the enol form. H2O5 also resulted in an increased recovery by flotation of REMs of about 23% compared to SHA at similar reagent dosages.
Transformation of secondary vocational education in the context of technological changes
Authors: Listvin A. A. , Garth M. A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Modern socio-economic realities associated with a new technological transition necessitate serious structural and substantive changes in the system of vocational education and training. In the 21st century, most countries of the world have faced increasing problems of inconsistency of the structure of modern vocational education with the new technological order and changing personnel demands of the economy. The problems are particularly acute in the Russian system of secondary vocational education, which has been in the mode of reform since the mid-90s of the last century and is designed to play a major role in professional self-determination and the formation of youth.

Purpose setting. The objectives of the article are to analyze trends and factors that determine the need for status, structural and substantive changes in the Russian system of vocational education and training.

Methodology and methods of the study. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the theory of continuing professional education (A. M. Novikov), integrative theory of multilevel continuing professional education (A. P. Belyaeva), professionology (E. F. Zeer), skills of the 21st century (A. J. Rotherham, D. Willingham). Methods of comparative and retrospective analysis of statistical data of Russian and international studies, content analysis of websites of secondary vocational education institutions were used in the work.

Results. The results of the study are: the analysis of trends and factors determining changes and improving the efficiency of the functioning of vocational education and training systems; identification of factors of synchronization of the Russian system of secondary vocational education, the labor market and the personnel needs of enterprises; substantiation of the need for status and structural changes in the system of Russian secondary vocational education.

Conclusions. The practical significance of the research is to demonstrate the possibilities of retrospective, prognostic and comparative analyses in assessing the activities of secondary vocational education and training institutions, their transformation into other educational systems.
Humanization and sovereignization as a strategy for reforming and development of Russian education. Part 1. Russia's sovereign path in education
Authors: Kornienko N. A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Russia defends its humanitarian sovereignty when upbringing, education, culture, politics, films are built on our traditions and values, which are not outside, but inside a person, in his mind, since these are mental components, worldview components.

Purpose setting. The education system should work for the formation and development of the country's human capital. Without solving this problem, the country will not have a sovereign education, which means there will be no future. It is necessary to change the paradigm of higher education, we need a new Russian national model. A professional school should be not just a «forge of personnel», but a center for the spiritual transformation of a specialist's personality, a source of spirituality for his thoughts, words and deeds. It is necessary to educate a real citizen, a patriot who knows the history and culture of his country well.

Methodology and methods of the study. Based on the key points of the sovereignization of Russian education, which naturally abandoned the Bologna system of education. Methodology for understanding the current situation in education, analytical report «The Future of Higher Education in Russia: an Expert View. Foresight-study-2030».

Results. Russian education until recently, with the implemented Bologna system, developed exclusively as an extractive social institution. For more than twenty years, this most important sphere of social life, the importance of which in maintaining and developing the sovereignty of the country cannot be overestimated, was literally «broken over the knee» to please the West. The main changes in the system of higher education caused by this participation are outlined. Joining the Bologna process has received an ambiguous and even contradictory assessment in the professional community.

Conclusions. Now a situation has developed in society that makes the problem of finding a new semantic component of the fundamentalization of education, the essence of which is the realization that the future fate of human civilization will be determined not only by the intellectual and educational, but also by the spiritual and moral potential of society and people, i. e. by humanization and sovereignization. This is the value of Russia.
Regional government head's leadership: Competences, psychological features, means of development
Authors: Solovyov A. A. , Lizunov V. V. , Staurskaya N. V.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The article presents the results of research on the transformation of the political system of modern Russia, updating regional governance and analyzing the personalities of regional leaders, the process of replacing governors of the «old» generation with those of the «new» generation, meeting the requirements of the federal government and the expectations of the population, the correspondence of the personal qualities of governors to the challenges of our time.

Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to determine the types of leadership of heads of Russian regions and to define the current factors of their formation.

Methodology and methods of study. The research is based on studying the nature of leadership behavior of regional leaders in modern Russia. The data obtained are correlated with strategic objectives in the field of training management personnel responsible for regional development, the features of the managerial style and positioning of governors are considered, as well as the influence of these factors on economic development and the formation of the image of the region is evaluated.

Results. The authors of the study found that at the moment in Russia a corps of governors of the «new wave» is actively being formed, which are characterized by such features of image and behavior as active communication with the population (including through social networks), involvement in the implementation of the state agenda and the opportunity lobbying for the interests of the region, readiness to quickly respond to events and appeals, involvement in resolving issues related to the special military operation.

Conclusion. As an example of the effective manifestation of leadership of the head of the region, the leadership style of the governor of the Omsk Oblast V. P. Khotsenko is considered.
Features of academic professional and personal identity of students with disabilities
Authors: Koptyaeva S. V.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The article substantiates the relevance and feasibility of studying the characteristics of the educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities. The need to take into account the characteristics and find ways to effectively and efficiently manage the formation and development of educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities is emphasized.

Purpose setting. Purpose of the study is the analysis of the characteristics of the educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities.

Methodology and methods of the study. Research methods are the theoretical analysis and synthesis of issues related to the educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach to understanding the characteristics of the educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities.

Results. Currently, there are theoretical tasks of identifying the characteristics of the educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities, overcoming the contradictions associated with attempts to comprehend the specifics of identity and other socio-psychological characteristics of groups of students who are extremely diverse in the nature of their existing health limitations. One of the leading problems is related to the divergence of researchers' ideas about the existence, sources and nature of such differences: some researchers believe that many differences between students with and without disabilities are exaggerated. Other researchers believe that these differences are downplayed, underestimated, or insufficiently and accurately described.

Conclusion. The author summarizes the results of research into the characteristics of the educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities. The importance and promise of systemic, holistic work in the context of the formation and development of educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities is emphasized: providing conditions for the formation and development of mature educational, professional and personal identity of students with disabilities.