bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Body Composition and Its Related with Hypertension in Elderly in Surakarta
Authors: Sudaryanto Wahyu Tri , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Herawati Isnaini , Ayuningrum Ika Yuli , Murti Bhisma , Setiawan Rizki , Putri Nuristiqomah Dwi
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Several studies reported that obesity are linked to abnormal blood pressure. Body composition has been commonly measured using basic anthropometry including body mass index (BMI) or waist circumference (WC).

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare body composition (body mass index and central obesity) on hypertension in elderly.

METHOD: A cross sectional study was carried out in Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 91 elderly was selected by accidental sampling. The dependent variable was hypertension. The independent variables were age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and central obesity. BMI and central obesity was used to measure body compo­sition. Blood pressure was measured by sphygmomano­meter, body weight was measured by digital scale (kg), and body height was measured by stature meter (cm). Central obesity was categorized by waist circumference (WC in centimeter) measurement. The other variables were obtained from questionnaire. Comparison of body composition on hypertension were examined using simple logistic regression run on Stata 13.

RESULTS: Overweight (OR= 12.00; 95% CI= 0,81 to 177.44; p= 0.071) and obesity (OR= 10.4; 95% CI= 0.78 to 137.83; p= 0.076) in older peole increased the risk of hypertension and it was statistically marginally significant. Elderly with central obesity (waist circumference ≥94 cm for male or ≥80 cm for female) had higher risk to hypertension and it was statistically significant (OR= 3.07; 95% CI= 1.10 to 8.53; p= 0.032).

CONCLUSION: High body compositions (overweight, obesity, or central obesity) increase the risk of hypertension in elderly.
Assessing the Inter-observer Agreement of Electrocardiography Interpretation in the Elderly Surgical Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mupangati Yudo Murti , Setyawan Henry , Soejono Czeresna Heriawan , Gasem Muhammad Hussein , Riwanto Ignatius
Published: November 2023

Background: Electrocardiography (ECG) is an essential objective diagnosis tool, specifically for the elderly who are about to undergo surgery. From the examination results, it is possible to determine the presence of a heart condition that could impair the surgical outcome. Furthermore, the examination is slightly influenced by the subjectivity of observers.
Purpose: To evaluate the inter-observer agreement on the reader of a 12-lead ECG on elderly patients subjected to elective surgery.
Method: A consequential ECG examination was conducted on elderly patients who underwent elective surgery at Dr. Kariadi Hospital  Semarang between July and November 2021. Two junior internist observers were independently involved in reading the ECG results in different places. The inter-observer reliability analysis used kappa statistics to determine consistency between observers.
Result: Analysis was carried out on 193 patients aged  60-87 years old, with a prevalence of abnormal ECG was 33.7%. Kappa Conformity Value was 0.864 (95 % CI: 0.790-0.938,  p<0.001).
Conclusion: The value of agreement between junior internists in ECG interpretation among elderly surgical patients is good (kappa value  >0.8). Even though the observers are junior internist, the result of the interpretation with a high kappa is considered to have reliable validity.
Factors Affecting Gastric Perforation Patient Outcome with History of Arthritis and Long Term Use of NSAIDs in Dr. Kariadi Semarang Period 2020 – 2022
Authors: Nugroho Leonardo Cahyo , Fauzi Ardi , Priambodo Agus
Published: November 2023

Background: The incidence of gastric perforation gives a high mortality outcome. The second most common cause of gastric perforation is long-term use of NSAIDs. In cases of arthritis during the COVID-19 pandemic, a conservative therapeutic approach and administration of NSAIDs are preferred. Due to this, researchers want to know the factors affecting gastric perforation cause by NSAIDs.
Method: An analytic descriptive study with a retrospective cohort study design, using electronic medical records of patients at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang from January 2020 - December 2022. Data collected was in the form of demographics, diagnoses, procedures, preoperative conditions, scoring system, and outcome.
Results: PULP score, one of prognostic factor, has a good level of significance compared to other scoring systems in determining the prognostic mortality of patients with gastric perforation. The combination of variables between the type of NSAIDs and the type of arthritis has a direct correlation with a positive inter-variable power of 86.7% and a significance of 0.049 on patient outcome.
Conclusion: NSAIDs pose a risk of gastric perforation in long-term use. tNSAIDs carry a higher risk inducing gastric perforation than selective NSAIDs.
Stump Appendicitis: A Rare Late Complication of Appendectomy, a Retrospective Analysis of 9082 Appendectomy Cases
Authors: Tokoçin Merve , Meriç Serhat , Özdoğan Kamil , Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoğlu , Buğdaycı Nihat , Güllü Haşim Furkan , Tokoçin Onur , Yiğitbaş Hakan
Published: November 2023

Objective: Appendectomy for appendicitis is one of the most common surgical procedures performed worldwide. The remnant of the appendix stump after the first appendectomy carries the risk of developing stump appendicitis. Stump appendicitis is a rare late complication of appendectomy; inflammation occurs in the remaining appendicular stump. Delayed diagnosis of this condition can cause serious complications. Stump appendicitis is indeed a recognized clinical picture, but is often overlooked when evaluating patients with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, especially those with a history of appendectomy. It remains a clinical challenge because of its often delayed diagnosis and effective treatment, and possible accompanying morbidity or mortality.
Material and Methods: Materials and Methods: We retrospectively screened the patients who were hospitalized in our general surgery clinic and diagnosed with stump appendicitis in the hospital for 12 years. There were 11 patients between January 2011 and 2023
Results: The mean age of all 11 patients described was 55 years (range: 20 to 66). 72% of the patients were male (8/11 males and 3/11 females). 63% of the patients had their first operations open, and 36% of them were laparoscopic. The mean white blood cell count on presentation of all reported 11 cases was 11,996 cells/mm3 (range: 5930 to 18,740), the mean fever was 37.82°C (range: 36.8 to 38.6), and the mean CRP count on presentation of all cases was 36.7 (range: 0.4 to 142.91). The most commonly performed radiographic examination used to diagnose stump appendicitis is the abdominal computerized tomography (CT) scan. It was used in 100% (11 cases). Ultrasound was also used in 100% (11 cases).
Conclusion: The appendicular base must be accessed prior to undertaking an appendectomy, irrespective of the chosen strategy or technique. It is noteworthy that, apart from open or laparoscopic appendectomy, antibiotic therapy should also be considered as part of the treatment regimen, as documented in the literature series.
Analisis kadar natrium benzoat pada kecap pedas yang beredar di pasaran dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Army Tamara , Pulungan Ainil Fithri , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Daulay Anny Sartika
Published: November 2023

Natrium benzoat merupakan salah satu pengawet yang diizinkan penggunaannya dalam makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar natrium benzoat yang terdapat pada kecap pedas. Untuk menetukan kadar pengawet natrium benzoat, maka terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji kualitatif pada sampel dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan untuk uji kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotomteri Uv-Vis. Uji kualitatif pada plat KLT dilakukan dengan melakukan optimasi eluen  (N-Butanol:Etil Asetat: Ammonia, Metanol:Etil Asetat:Ammonia, dan Isopropanol:Ammonia), dimana dari hasil ketiga eluen tersebut menunjukkan bahwa eluen Isoprpanol:Ammonia memiliki nilai Rf dari ketiga sampel yang saling berdekatan dengan nilai Rf pembanding.Hasil analisis kuantitatif pada spektrofotometri Uv-Vis menunjukkan jumlah kadar Kecap Pedas A 264,16±12,3206 mcg/g, Kecap Pedas B 317,8±21,8643 mcg/g dan Kecap Pedas C 110,2±23,5356 mcg/g. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar natrium benzoat pada sampel A, B, C, memenuhi syarat standar batas pemakaian maksimum yaitu tidak lebih dari 600 mg/kg.
PRINCIPAIS RISCOS E COMPLICAÇÕES DA GESTAÇÃO DE ALTO RISCO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lima João Luiz Silva de , Morais Sabrina Karen Meneses , Dirane Victória Pacheco , Mestriner Luigi Ribeiro , Sampaio Ramon Figueiredo , Santos Cícero Yago Lopes dos , Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio
Published: November 2023

Uma gravidez é considerada de alto risco quando existem condições que criam uma maior probabilidade de resultados adversos e prejudiciais tanto para a mãe como para o feto. Devido ao elevado número de casos de gravidez de alto risco, às diversas doenças predisponentes que provocam esta situação e à necessidade de procura de tratamento médico desde o início da doença este estudo justifica-se científica e socialmente, pois permite conhecer o ' ampliando as chances de uma gravidez de alto risco. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho é explicar as condições predisponentes e as consequências das complicações não controladas e não tratadas. Trata-se de uma revisão descritiva da literatura com abordagem qualitativa. Para uso Os artigos editados no período de 2015 a 2023, editados na base de dados Google Scholar, foram selecionados por meio de descrições de saúde: alto risco; Complicações durante a gravidez. A análise dos dados foi desenvolvida por meio da leitura cognitiva, exploratória, reflexiva ou crítica e da leitura interpretativa. Os fatores de risco podem estar associados à idade aos indicadores biofísicos relacionados a genética e aos cuidados de saúde; indicadores psicossociais relacionados ao comportamento das gestantes; A sociodemográfia trata de questões como falta de assistência pré-natal, baixa renda, estado civil, raça e etnia, e as questões ambientais tratam dos perigos presentes no ambiente de vida e de trabalho. Pode-se concluir que em gestações de alto risco O principal fator de risco está relacionados a idade, fatores biopsicossociais e fatores ambientais. As complicações incluem morbidade e mortalidade perinatal, nascimento prematuro e anomalias no feto. É importante que as gestações sejam cuidadosamente monitoradas para identificar possíveis riscos o mais cedo possível.
Buku Saku Kader terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Irma Irmasari , Haniarti Haniarti , Umar Fitriani , Nurlinda Nurlinda
Published: November 2023

Jumlah prevalensi stunting pada balita masih cukup tinggi. Kader dapat berperan aktif dalam  memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita dan ibu hamil dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh buku saku kader terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu untuk pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cempae kota Parepare. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test post-test control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 70 orang. Perlakuan yang di berikan yaitu pemberian edukasi terkait isi buku saku kader kepada kelompok perlakuan. Analisis data yag digunakan uji independent t-test. H0 ditolak jika nilai p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada pengaruh buku saku kader terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cempae kota Parepare (p=0,000). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan pilihan alternatif promosi kesehatan untuk menambah wawasan kader tentang pencegahan stunting sehingga dapat memudahkan kader dalam menerima informasi.
Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Masyarakat
Authors: Dwisetyo Bayu , Suranata Faradilla Miftah , Tamarol Winda
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan keadaan umum dimana suplai aliran darah pada dinding arteri lebih besar sehingga dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah kesehatan, seperti jantung. Senam hipertensi merupakan olah raga yang salah satunya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aliran darah dan pasokan oksigen kedalam otot-otot dan rangka yang aktif khususnya terhadap otot jantung. Latihan fisik mampu mendorong jantung bekerja dengan optimal dan mencegah penyakit kronis seperti hipertensi. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap perubahan tekanan darah masyarakat di Kelurahan Pineleng 2 Kabupaten Minahasa. Metode Penelitian menggunakan desain one group pre and posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 15 subjek dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, penelitian menggunakan lembaran observasi dan alat ukut tekanan darah digital dengan tingkat kemaknaan <0,05. Hasil Penelitian menggunakan uji T berpasangan didapatkan nilai p=0,001. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Ha diterima dan H0 di tolak. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh senam hipetensi terhadap perubahan tekanan darah masyarakat di keluraham Pineleng 2 Kabupaten Minahasa. Saran dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik masyarakat dapat menjaga tekanan darah menjadi normal.
Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Materi Procedure Text Kelas X dengan Metode Role Play dan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di SMK NU Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Purwati Endah Budi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Materi Procedure Text Kelas X dengan Metode Role Play dan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di SMK NU Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian adalah 15 siswa, subjek pelaksana tindakan adalah peneliti sebagai observer. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi keaktifan dan kerjasama serta hasil tes akhir. Instrumen penelitian berupa pengujian soal Procedure Text yang telah diuji validitas, reabilitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukarannya dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif melalui prosentase dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menghitung rata-rata nilai dan ketuntasan belajar baik individu maupun klasikal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan adanya sebuah peningkatan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas X AKL melalui Metode Role Play dan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learnin. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X AKL  sebelum tindakan rendah, siklus I kategori Sedang sebanyak persentasenya 66%, dan pada siklus II katagori tinggi sebanyak persentasenya 93%. Untuk hasil belajar siswa kelas X AKL pada muatan pelajaran Bahasa Inggris meningkat, sebelum tindakan hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 7 siswa atau persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 46%, siklus I sebanyak 10 siswa atau 66%, pada siklus II sebanyak 14 siswa atau 93%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Metode Role Play dan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata dan motivasi belajar siswa muatan pelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada materi Procedure Text bagi siswa kelas X AKL Semester I SMK  NU Bodeh Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ КАК ФАКТОР ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Джабраилова Л.Х. , Исрапилов Х.В.
Published: November 2023

В условиях распространения новой потребительской ценности появилась необходимость в теоретическом и практическом исследовании трансформации маркетинговой деятельности. В данной работе, опираясь на анализ вторичной информации, научных публикаций и статей, были изучены основополагащие теоретические аспекты, связанные с тематикой «цифровизации маркетинга». Была рассмотрена эволюция определения ценностей потребителя, основные текущие тренды для создания цифровых продуктов, а также особенности покупательского поведения современного потребителя. Исследованы наиболее распространенные методы оценки маркетинговых кампаний. Приведены статистические данные уровня цифровизации российских малых и средних пред-приятий. Выделены риски и проблемы цифровизации маркетинга и предложены пути выхода из сложившейся ситуации.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Илаева З.М. , Буралова А.А.
Published: November 2023

Совершенствование налогового потенциала региона позволяет развивать резервы для увеличения доходной базы регионального бюджета на основе активизации системы налогового администрирования. В статье рассматриваются общественные отношения, складывающиеся в процессе государственного управления в сфере налогообложения, а также проблемы государственного управления в сфере налогообложения. Проведен анализ сферы налогообложения в стране и в регионах и предложены методы совершенствования деятельности государственного управления в сфере налогообложения.
Tecnologia Assistiva no Curso Técnico de Revisão de Textos no Sistema Braille
Authors: Sardenberg Thiago , Maia Helenice
Published: November 2023

No Brasil, o termo Tecnologia Assistiva foi definido em 2006 pelo Comitê de Ajudas Técnicas. A partir desta definição, este trabalho objetivou investigar como o conceito de Tecnologia Assistiva foi apropriado pelo Instituto Benjamin Constant e como está presente no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso Técnico de Nível Médio de Revisão de Textos no Sistema Braille, exclusivo para pessoas com deficiência visual. O projeto foi analisado em seu conteúdo conforme proposto por Lawrence Bardin e os resultados indicaram que o termo Tecnologia Assistiva, como cunhado pelo Comitê de Ajudas Técnicas, por ser amplo demais, propicia a ênfase ao termo “recurso”, associado diretamente a “tecnologias”, promovendo a exclusão dos demais termos que compõem o conceito, fundamentais para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da pessoa com deficiência visual e essenciais para a promoção de sua funcionalidade.
Formação do instrutor de LIBRAS
Authors: Torres Wender Paulo De Almeida , Daxenberger Ana Cristina Silva
Published: November 2023

A formação docente, no Brasil, nortea-se por documentos oficiais que fazem a separação entre profissionais de níveis médio e superior. Especificamente, sobre a comunidade surda, a legislação que ampara a formação do instrutor de Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) é o Decreto 5.626/2005, o qual traz a possibilidade de formação em níveis médio e superior. O objetivo geral foi investigar sobre o processo formativo de instrutores de Libras no interior do estado de Pernambuco até a sua certificação profissional. A pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa, caracterizando-se como autoetnográfica, para a qual utilizaram-se a observação e a escrita de um memorial. A partir dos dados, foi constatado que a formação inicial até se tornar um instrutor de Libras demandou uma jornada longa, que perpassou da proficiência em Libras até aspectos formativos profissionais.
HUBUNGAN KELINCAHAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGGIRING BOLA DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 LOGHIA
Authors: Syah Irwan , Rusli Muhammad , Suhartiwi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

            This study aimed at determining the relationship between agility and the ability to dribbling in a footbal game in class VII students Negeri 2 Loghia. This research was a correlational study with data collection using tests and measurements. The population in this study was all students of class VII SMP Negeri 2 Loghia. The sample in this study was drawn using a purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study were the independent variable (agility) and the dependent variable (ability to dribbling). The instrument to measure agility was carried out by using the zig zag run test. While the instrument for the ability to dribbling in a footbal was the dribbling test. Agility data was taken during the zig zag run test on 3 occasions and the data of ability to dribble during combat in carrying out the dribbling ability test on 3 accasions. The research data were analyzed by calculating the correlation on the SPSS 21 application. The result obtained from testing the hypothesis was that agility had a significant relationship with the ability to dribbling in footbal game.It was based on the score rxy = 0,544 with the significant score, namely 0,002 < 0,05 with the coefficient of determination (r2) = 0,296 or 29,6% agility contributed to the dribbling ability in footbal game

.

Keywords: Agility, Dribbling, Footbal Game

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelincahan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Loghia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pengambilan datanya menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Loghia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditarik menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas (kelincahan) dan variabel terikat (kemampuan menggiring bola). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kelincahan dilakukan dengan tes zig zag run test. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan untuk kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola menggunakan tes menggiring bola. Data kelincahan diambil waktu tempu dalam melakukan tes zig zag run test dalam 3 kali kesempatan dan data kemampuan menggiring bola waktu tempu dalam melakukan tes kemampuan menggiring bola dalam 3 kali kesempatan. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan perhitungan korelasi pada aplikasi spss 21. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian hipotesis adalah kelincahan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola. Hal ini diketahui berdasarkan nilai rxy = 0,544 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,296 atau sebesar 29,6% kelincahan berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola.

 

Kata kunci: Kelincahan, Menggiring Bola, Permainan Sepak Bola
Teacher’s Strategies to Cope with Students’ Problems in Writing Descriptive Text at SMA Negeri 1 Napabalano
Authors: Novrianti Adelia , Alimin Alimin , Husain Desy Liliani
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the teacher’s strategies to cope students’ problems by the students in writing descriptive text at grade ten of SMA Negeri 1 Napabalano. The design of this research was descriptive qualiatative research. The subject of the study was the English teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Napabalano. The instruments to collect the data were observation, questionnaire and interview to analyze the teacher strategies to cope the vocabulary, structure and generic structure problems by the students in writing descriptive text.  The result of this research related that the English teacher used four strategy namely t-chart strategy, Idea-details strategy, mind mapping strategy and tell-show strategy. First, t-chart strategy is focused of the vocabulary problems by the students. Second, mind mapping strategy is focused of the structure problems by the students. Third, tell-show and idea-details strategy are focused of generic structure problems by the students. The last, the strategy that is not applied by the teacher through the three instruments is draw label caption.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Fitriani Aida , Daryani Yusni , Lisni Lisni
Published: November 2023

The Exclusive Breastfeeding program promotes the only breastfeeding administration for the baby for the first 6 (six) months without adding and changing the breastfeeding with other kinds of food and drink. Based on the coverage of the Exclusive Breastfeeding Administration at Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Muara Satu in 2013, which was 44.6%, the media of health promotion done to change pregnant mothers' behavior was the lecture method with leaflet distribution. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to find out the influence of health promotion through the lecture method with the media of leaflets on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding Administration in the working area of Puskesmas Muara Satu, the city of Lhokseumawe in 2020. The population of the quasi-experimental study was 156 pregnant mothers living in the working area of Puskesmas Muara Satu in June 2020. The samples for this study were 25 pregnant mothers for the case/treatment group carried out in Desa Blang Pulo, and 25 pregnant mothers for the control group in Desa Batuphat Barat. The samples were selected through a purposive sampling method from the village under the criteria that in the village lived 25 pregnant mothers. The data obtained for this study with a non-randomized control group pretest post-test design were analyzed through the Independent t-test method. This study showed that there was an influence of health extension through the lecture method with the media of leaflets to improve the score of knowledge and attitude of pregnant mothers on the Exclusive Breastfeeding Administration with p-value = 0.001 < 0.05. The Head of Lhokseumawe Municipal Health Service is suggested to provide continuous training in Training of Trainer (TOT). The health extension workers should be more active in educating pregnant mothers about the Exclusive Breastfeeding Administration.
PENGARUH MODEL PENDEKATAN INTERPROFESIONAL KOLABORASI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN PENYAKIT KRONIK DI PUSKESMAS KALANGANYAR KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: November 2023

Penyakit kronik memiliki durasi gangguan Kesehatan yang lama, sehingga  membutuhkan waktu perawatan dan pengobatan yang Panjang. Perawatan dan pengobatan yang Panjang tersebut, berdampak pada kepatuhan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan dan pengobatan tersebut. Kepatuhan pasien dalam melakukan pengobatan, merupakan salah satu factor penting dalam penanganan penyakit kronik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh model Pendekatan  Interprofesional Kolaborasi  terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien penyakit kronik di Puskesmas Kalanganyar Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi kuasi eksperimen. Bentuk intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan interprofessional kolaborasi dan pemberian buku pemantauan pasien penyakit kronis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini pasien dengan penyakit kronis sebanyak 80 orang dan 35 orang petugas Kesehatan di puskesmas Kalanganyar kab. Lebak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari peneliti yang telah menggunakan model kuesioner CPAT dan MMS. Pengumpulan data dialkukan selama kurang lebih 4 bulan oelh tim yang ada di puskesmas, baik kepada pasien yang ada di puskesmas, maupun saat pelayanan di luar Gedung puskesmasm Data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistic yang digunakan Kai-skuer. Hasil penenlitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan sepertiga responden penderita penyakit kronik tidak patuh dalam melakukan pengobatan penyakit kronik (35 %).Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (85%), berpendidikan sekolah Dasar (70 %), dan bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (85 %).Responden yang menderita penyakit Hypertensi proporsinya 6 kali lebih tinggi (86,2 %), dibanding penyakit diabitus mellitus (13,8 %). Sebagian besar responden telah menderita sakit diatas 1 tahun (86,2 %), hampir setengahnya tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kalanganyar kurang baik dalam praktik interprofessional kolaborasi dalam pelayanan pasien penyakit kronis (42,9 %). Hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa secara statistic variable yang menunjukan adanya hubungan, yakni variabel jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan, sementara  variable Pendidikan, umur, jenis penyakit dan lama penyakit tidak menunjukan hubungan yang bermakna.  Perlunya pasien penyakit kronik melakukan pengobatannya secara teratur dan berkesinambungan, melalui pennggunaan buku pemantauan Kesehatan pasien penyakit kronik, yang disimpan pasien dan dibawanya setiap melakukan pelayanan Kesehatan.Tenaga Kesehatan perlu lebih meningkatkan implementasi Interprofesional kolaborasi dalam penanganan penyakit kronis baik di dalam maupun luar Gedung puskesmas.
PERAN ORANG TUA PADA TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Rehmaitamalem Rehmaitamalem , Utama Reka Julia
Published: November 2023

Introducing the gadget to children at an early age can affect their social interaction skills since they tend to be engrossed in their world by focusing on it. Furthermore, they tend to be less aware of their environment to ignore someone who greets or invites them to talk to them. Adversely, their obsession with games can reduce their interest and learning achievement. In addition, the eagerness to browse the internet to access such videos can preoccupy them so that they much less socialize with their peers or even their parents. The purpose of this study was to observe the role of parents on the growth of preschool children with the use of gadgets at TK AsyiahSukaRamai in Banda Aceh. The research design used in this study was descriptive and correlative. The sample was 40 respondents. The data were collected from 3rd to 6th December 2022 through the use of questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between the role of parents to preschool children with the use of gadgets as a guide with the value of p = 0.020, as an educator with p = 0.020, and as a supervisor with p = 0.001. In addition, there is a relationship between the role of parents as a motivator for preschool children with the influence of gadgets with a value of p = 0.021. It is expected that the result of this research can provide valuable insight to parents in guiding, educating, supervising, and motivating their preschool children's development in this digital era, especially in terms of the negative influence of gadgets.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG COVID-19 DI PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. The COVID-19 cases in various province in Indonesia has increased significantly. Based on the data from Banten Provincial Public Health Office, as of July 25, 2020, there were 10.456 cases of ODP (people under monitoring), 3.364 cases of PDP (patient under surveillance), 1.244 positive cases, and 98 deaths.

This study aims to determine the factors that influence family knowledge about COVID-19 in Banten Province, 2020. The research design is cross-sectional with a population of people who are respondents in integrated PKL (field work training) activities. The data used is secondary data from the result of integrated PKL students on 302 respondents. The research sample is 178 with criteria; the respondents live in Banten Province, the data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate.

The results showed that the proportion of respondents who had a good level of knowledge about COVID-19 was slightly higher (59,6%) compared to respondents who had less knowledge of COVID-19 (40,4%). Most of the respondents are >30 years old (83,3%), have low education (68%), female (83,3%), and live in the district (82%). The knowledge about COVID-19 was highly obtained from non-health workers (64%), more than half of the respondents lived in the green zone (61,2%), while a small proportion of the respondents lived in the red zone (27%). The results also show that there is a significant relation between education and family knowledge about COVID-19 with OR value 10,2. There is also relation between sources of information and family knowledge about COVID-19 with OR value 34,2. However, there is no relation between ages, gender, and places where they lived, with family knowledge about COVID-19. Sosialization and education on preventing COVID-19 with 3 messages (wearing mask, washing hands with soap, and keeping the distance) need to be carried out through various media such as brochures, leaflets, posters, banners, and any other media.
PENGARUH GYMNASTIC ZIL GREI TERHADAP KEMAJUAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DAN ROBEKAN PERINEUM PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA DI KLINIK MUTIARA MEDIKA RANGKASBITUNG
Authors: Husnida Nintinjri , Yuningsih Nani , Halimatussa'adiah Melly
Published: November 2023

Masalah lamanya kala I fase aktif dan robekan perineum pada primigravida dapat diantisipasi dengan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai gymnastic zil grey. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gymnastic zil grei  terhadap kemajuan kala I fase aktif dan robekan perineum pada primigravida di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Tahun 2019. 

Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan quasi eksperimen. Variabel penelitian : gymnastic zil grey, lama kala I fase aktif dan robekan perineum pada primigravida. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan intervensi gymnastic zil grey terhadap primigravida. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 32 orang. Analisis data dengan uji mann whitney untuk melihat perbedaan rerata lama kala I ibu primigravida yang melakukan gymnastic zil grey dengan yang tidak melakukan gymnastic zil grey. Sedangkan untuk melihat pengaruh gymnastic zil grey terhadap robekan menggunakan chi-Square.

Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh Gymnastic Zil Grei terhadap kemajuan kala I fase aktif dan robekan perineum pada primigravida. OR ; 5.571.

Diharapkan metode gymnastic zil grei ini dapat terus diterapkan dan ditingkatkan pelakasanaannya pada ibu hamil melalui pelayanan yang tersedia di klinik.
PERILAKU KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA MAHASISWA VOKASI KEPERAWATAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Noviadi Pitri
Published: November 2023

Students are the prospective nurses who participate in providing services in health services, so that in addition they must provide Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) capabilities because of the high probability and health risks in health services, especially hospitals. This study aims to determine of the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and a characteristics with the OSH behavior of Vocational Nursing students in the Palembang City. The research design is an Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional approach. The sample amounted to 175 students from Nursing Study Program at Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Palembang, STIKES Muhammadiyah Palembang, and STIKES Aisiyah  Palembang. Research variables consist of age, gender, OSH courses that have been obtained, knowledge, attitudes and OSH behavior. This study found that the variable that determines student OSH behavior is gender (Exp B = 9.131). These results are male students have a risk of 9.131 times compared to women for poor OSH behavior controlled by the variables of age, knowledge and attitude. Overall, the variables that determine student OSH behavior are gender, age, knowledge and attitude. Suggestions in this research is the need to apply OSH program in vocational DIII Nursing. It is necessary to increase students' knowledge and attitudes through OSH training and seminars. For educators, they can further improve as a role model for the implementation of OSH. Based on this research, further research can be carried out by developing research methods, larger samples and implementing  OSH in other parts of the campus environment.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Barlian Barlian , Ahmad Ahmad , Isfahani Rizkia
Published: November 2023

Ocimum sanctum, known as daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum)in Indonesia is a plat that is common as fresh vegetables. In addition, Ocimum sanctum also can be used as medicine, vegetable pesticides, making essential oils, vegetables, and refreshing drinks. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Ocimum sanctum Extract on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study used the experimental laboratory method. The sample population was Aedes aegypti, with as many as 300 nymphs with a “posttest-only control design.” The concentration of extract Ocimum sanctum used was 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Each treatment contained 25 larvae and was observed in 24 hours. The study shows us that an Ocimum sanctum extract concentration of 1,5% was able to kill 36% of larvae, attention of 2% can be able to kill 52%, a concentration of 2,5% was able to kill 68% of larvae, dan concentration of 3% was able to kill 76%. The based engagement was most effective for killing Aedes aegypti larvae at a concentration of 3%.
Моделювання напружено-деформованого стану елементів багатофункціонального маніпулятора багатоцільових роботизованих платформ
Authors: ЗАЛИПКА Василь
Published: November 2023

У роботі запропоновано новий підхід (ідею) щодо забезпечення багатофункціональності маніпуляторів багатоцільових роботизованих платформ (БРП) із застосуванням новітньої технології Abenics з метою покращення їх експлуатаційних властивостей таких як прохідність та стійкість. Сутність даного підходу полягає в тому, що маніпулятори використовуючи можливості технології Abenics можуть виконувати як свою наперед визначену функцію так і функцію крокуючого або колісного рушія.
Наведено результати об’ємного моделювання багатофункціональних маніпуляторів на платформі в програмному середовищі SolidWorks та проаналізовано конструкційні особливості технології Abenics. В програмному середовищі SolidWorks, досліджено, шляхом моделювання, при навантаженні 200Н, показники напружено-деформованого стану елементів пальців (штанга, контактна опора) кінцевого ефектора багатофункціонального маніпулятора. Визначено: напруження на ділянках штанги та контактної опори, значення яких не є критичними; переміщення – 0,4-0,8 мм, вважаться задовільним, а переміщення в контактній опорі взагалі незначне; деформація штанги лежить в задовільних межах; коефіцієнт запасу міцності вищий за 1,3 – є задовільним. Деформацію та коефіцієнт запасу міцності контактної опори, розраховувати недоцільно через високу міцність при даному навантаженні.
Встановлено, що при навантаженні 200Н на елементи пальців кінцевого ефектора багатофункціонального маніпулятора в режимі крокуючого чи колісного рушія, БРП може транспортувати вантажі масою 200-250 кг. Запропоновано в першу чергу реалізовувати такий підхід на логістичних чи медичних БРП, застосування на бойових та спеціальних БРП, вимагатиме додаткової стабілізації для належного забезпечення використання відповідного озброєння та спеціального обладнання носіями яких вони є.
Ключові слова: багатофункціональний маніпулятор, штанга, контактна опора, багатоцільова роботизована платформа, технологія Abenics.
Gestures for interdependence: Expanding regenerative design through spatial dramaturgies for the unseen, the unheard, and the unfelt
Authors: Horemans Breg
Published: November 2023

The reality of the Anthropocene performs on us through various esthetic spatial experiences. To undo the consequences of modernity, spatial designers are moving toward a regenerative (restorative and non-extractivist) way of thinking, doing, and being. Situated in the growing field of spatial dramaturgy, this article focuses on how esthetic experience can contribute to attitudes toward regenerative spatial design through collaborations with more-than-human entities. If spatial design moves towards a pluriversality based on relationships of interdependence, how can spatial design generate esthetic experiences of regeneration accordingly? How do we design experiences of interdependence? In this paper, we discuss the experimental practice of the TAAT arts collective, a transdisciplinary practice aimed at developing performative installations. The fieldwork (situated in Lithuania and the Netherlands) covers processes in which rivers — as more-than-human entities — are taking up a leading role as cocreators. In every location, the spatial dramaturgical development is based on methods of embodied experiences, scoring, cocreation, and written reflections. These methods are implemented to prototype “gestures of interdependence”. We will treat these as design gestures (attitudes and approaches) aimed at foregrounding unseen places (sites of extraction and exploitation) and unheard bodies (more-than-human entities that are silenced) in the field of regenerative spatial design. By revealing the agency of the unseen and the unheard in spatial design processes, we will broaden our understanding of “designing the unfelt”. In conclusion, a design score will summarize our findings. This score can be implemented in spatial design practices (ranging from scenography, installation art, architecture, and social practice) focused on generating embodied esthetic experiences of regeneration.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Garment Design: Opportunities And Challenges In The Ready-made Garments (RMG) Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: - Md Emran Ahmmed
Published: November 2023

This study looks at the pros and cons of using artificial intelligence (AI) in planning ready-made garments in Bangladesh's Gazipur district, where the garment industry is booming. Twenty designers from different institutions using AI and traditional software tools to create attires were involved in the study. The results show that applying AI to the field comes with both opportunities and challenges. AI has made garment creation more efficient, less expensive, more productive, more customizable, better at predicting trends, and more sustainable. However, it raises issues such as job loss, quality control, data privacy, dependence on technology, and ethical questions. This study shows how important it is to take a balanced approach to adopting AI, considering its possible benefits while addressing its risks, so that Bangladesh's ready-made garment industry can continue to grow and thrive.
The Characters of Women Reflected on the Upaniṣads: A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Abhinandan Saikia , - Manisha Sarma
Published: November 2023

In the Upaniṣadic period, women occupied a significant position that exhibited true empowerment of women in society. Therefore, the significance of women's education is necessary for social progress. In this article, we will discuss the educational empowerment and status of women from some of the stories related to these Upaniṣads. this paper will discuss the role of women in the Upaniṣadic period and critically analyse the position of women in society in ancient time
Interpretation of Judiciary Destroys the Essence of the Definition of the Statutes
Authors: - Deepak Kumar Sethia , - Dr. Mani Manjula , - Dhaneti Santosh Kumar
Published: November 2023

This paper mainly deals in the interpretational aspects of the grounds of judgements referred by the judiciary the authors ties to critically analyze the court finding's and its effect on the society with help of Anamika srivatava case and authors critical analysis and drawing conclusions on the same
Redefining Luxury: Exploring Sustainable Practices and Ethical Branding in the Green Age
Authors: - B. Indira Priyadarshini , - Dr. Devi Prasad Ungarala
Published: November 2023

The luxury industry has traditionally been associated with opulence, exclusivity, and a disregard for environmental and social considerations. However, as sustainability becomes a critical global issue, luxury brands are facing the need to adapt and redefine their value propositions.
There are a number of challenges that luxury brands face in embracing sustainability. These challenges include:
• The high cost of sustainable materials and processes
• The lack of consumer demand for sustainable luxury products
• The difficulty in communicating the sustainability credentials of luxury brands
Recognizing DDoS Attacks & Their Impact in Cloud Environments
Authors: - RAVULA KARTHEEK , - MATLA RAJAKUMARI YADAV , - B. SIVA KANAKA RAJU , - KAMARAJUGADDA INDUMATHY
Published: November 2023

Cloud computing is a growing technology that is being utilized by numerous businesses. However, there are other concerns, one of which being DDOS.
It may have an impact on enterprises who rely on the cloud for their operations. This paper outlines DDoS attacks, their impact on cloud computing, and the factors to consider when picking DDoS security techniques.
The Role of Knowledge Management Process in the Valorization of the Knowledge Within an Algerian Society / Case of the Center for Technological Studies and Services of the Building Materials Industry, by Abbreviation CETIM, Subsidiaries of the GICA group
Authors: - Lamara Mahamed Amel
Published: November 2023

This article deals with one of the managerial devices necessary for the valorization of the knowledge available to a company in order to create a strategic advantage. Through a qualitative research by single case study, our primary objective was to verify the existence and functioning of knowledge management process for the valorization of knowledge within the Center for Studies and Technology Services of the Building Materials Industry. (CETIM) Subsidiary of the Groupe Industriel des Ciments d'Algérie (GICA), then to demonstrate how it allows the transfer of knowledge from the CETIM to the subsidiaries of the same Group and consequently, obtaining a strategic advantage from knowledge transferred.
Through the analysis of data collected, since the period from 2020 to 2022, in the field from two (02) methods of investigation (observation and interviews), the results showed that in addition to the managerial devices included in the literature review and set out in the conceptual framework, other operational mechanisms involved in the valorization of knowledge have been identified in the field.
Development and Item Analysis of a Self-Reporting Instrument to Capture Children's Knowledge and Behaviours on Zoonotic-Related Diseases from Household Pets
Authors: - Nurashma Juatan , - Teresa Yong Sui Mien , - Albeny Josyln Panting , - Komathi Perialathan , - Masitah Ahmad , - Nor Haryati Ahmad Sanusi , - Manimaran Krishnan , - Mohammad Zabri Johari
Published: November 2023

Zoonotic infections, which can develop into life-threatening conditions, should not be taken lightly. Despite the rising number of pet owners, knowledge of zoonotic diseases and children's behaviour when associating with pets at home remains limited. In Malaysia, few studies have investigated children's knowledge of zoonotic diseases and personal hygiene practices while caring for pets at home. Therefore, this focused on item development, validation, and analysis to assess content validity, acceptability, and contribution to internal consistency for age appropriateness among children. A pre-validation questionnaire was validated on two primary domains, knowledge, and behaviour, by subject matter experts (SME) specialising in zoonoses. A total of 66 children were selected to answer 14 dichotomous scale questions, with the responses subjected to further analysis. The post-validation process was performed by assessing the item suitability for the target group. Several items in the instrument should be modified. Meanwhile, some items should be retained due to the significance in evaluating the knowledge of disease transmission among children. The rationale underlying this modification stemmed from prior research findings and expert feedback. The final self-reporting instrument, Cognitive Affective Behaviours – Institute for Health Behavioural Research- Zoonoses Children-01 (CAB-IHBR-Zoonoses C-01), includes 10 items with adequate content coverage, acceptable qualities, and favourable expert reviews.