bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical approach to a request for phentermine-topiramate in a young woman with a history of high-risk eating behavior
Authors: Spencer Erin
Published: October 2020

A clinical decision report appraising Safer DL, Adler S, Dalai SS, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of phentermine-topiramate ER in patients with binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;(September):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23192 to inform the clinical decision of whether or not to prescribe phentermine-topiramate to an overweight 27-year-old woman who endorses risky eating behaviors.
Basing rate adjustments for motor carriers on statistical evidence
Authors: Smith L. Douglas , Campbell James F , Mundy Ray
Published: October 2020

Pricing services of motor carriers is a dynamic process, with continuous pressure from customers to offer competitive rates and discounts. This can lead to a profusion of special arrangements with rates that poorly reflect the services rendered. This article shows how standard database systems and statistical models can be used to extract useful information from bills of lading to assist in the pricing of freight services. Summaries of business performance are produced according to terminal facility, shipping origin, shipping destination, individual shipping lane and individual customer. User-friendly statistical models are constructed to produce benchmarks for rates and revenues considering the services rendered. Differences between actual and benchmark levels of performance help to identify situations that may call for managerial reinforcement or corrective intervention. With illustrations from a major motor carrier, the authors discuss how even small motor carriers can develop such models and use them for planning their rate adjustments and managing customer relationships.
In-transit cargo crime impacting the retail supply chain
Authors: Tabor John
Published: October 2020

Surveys of retail security directors show that almost half of those polled had been the victims of a supplychain disruption directly related to cargo theft. This is a significant increase from just five years ago. In order to fully understand the issue of cargo theft, retailers need to know why it exists, who is perpetrating it, how risk can be reduced, and ultimately how to react to a loss. This article explores a number of dimensions of the issue, and offers several suggestions for mitigating the risk and dealing with theft after it occurs.
Improving the human-machine-environment monitoring system and operation rules for increasing operational tractor reliability
Authors: Petrishchev Nikolay A. , Kostomakhin Mikhail N. , Sayapin Aleksandr S. , Ivleva Irina B.
Published: October 2020

During fieldwork, machines and technical personnel work almost to the limit of their capabilities, while there is an urgent need for comprehensive monitoring of the interaction of the "Human-machine-environment" system and the operating rules for improving the operational reliability of tractors. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in developing a prototype of an electronic digital system that will help the operator to control changes in operational factors for improving the reliability of the entrusted equipment. (Materials and methods) The article presents conducted research on the use of the Galileo Sky+ terminal, which works together with additional programmable contactless sensors. This made it possible improving the system for increasing operational reliability. (Results and discussion) The article present examples and describes the accounting process for the human factor in the Human-machine-environment system. Authors have found that using the monitoring helps the operator and owner in reducing the share of subjective assessments in the efficiency of tractor operation and the readiness to work. (Conclusion) Using the proposed solutions for improving monitoring of the "Human-machine-environment" system will minimize the negative impact and risks of failures caused by the human factor in the operation of equipment. According to preliminary expert estimates, the efficiency of using the system will reduce operating costs and prevent gross errors in the operation of tractors.
Economic and social challenges of engineering and technical services in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Mishina Zoya N.
Published: October 2020

The engineering and technical service of an agricultural enterprise is the core of the production management system. The level of its organization largely determines the effectiveness of equipment and technologies used in production. The strategic goal of agricultural engineering services at all levels is to change radically the system of machine and technological security of agricultural producers. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in determining the economic and social tasks of engineering and technical services in the agro-industrial complex. (Materials and methods) In order to assess the efficiency of engineering departments, it is necessary to analyze the level of use of the company's machine-tractor and automobile fleets. Improving the reliability of the machine and tractor feel now becomes a priority. The majority of experts present this task in the set of measures that practically do not affect the question of perfection of the engineering service. (Results and discussion) The article shows that the development of innovative processes in the field of mechanical engineering contributes to the entry of new equipment and technologies into production and causes the need for farm engineers to study novelties and ways of their effective application. The promising version of the engineering service offers its structure and material support, which will not only provide high production indicators, but also allow specialists to constantly analyze technological processes, search for their reserves using modern information technologies. There is an urgent need to develop models of information support for engineering services, automated workplaces for engineers, the formation of on-farm databases and specialized computer programs to work with it. (Conclusion) The expected efficiency of implementing research results will reduce the cost of maintaining technological machines and equipment.
Commercialization of Innovation by Western Universities
Authors: Fishman I. S.
Published: October 2020

It is shown that the vast majority of foreign researchers consider university structures to be an important and economically sustainable mechanism for the transfer of new industrial technologies, that these structures accelerate the economic development of territories by creating new knowledge-intensive (high-tech) jobs, and increase tax revenues to local budgets. Thanks to government funding and public support, university research structures demonstrate higher survival rates compared to firms affiliated to corporate organizations. The structures affiliated to universities are very active in using state aid programs, remain residents of business incubators for longer, and are beneficiaries of funds supporting research and development. Private venture funds are more likely to finance them. University-affiliated structures are more innovative than firms associated with corporate organizations. These structures have a greater number of patented inventions, demonstrate a higher survival rate and a higher liquidity rating, but have lower profitability. University-related structures are innovative firms and can commercialize both specific inventions and more implicit knowledge obtained as a result of scientific research. It is noted that the biggest challenge for such a firm is the transformation of technological assets into marketable offers.
Conceptual Vision of the New University in the Works of Modern Scientists: Typology of the Concepts of Innovatisation of the Higher School
Authors: Voeykova O. B.
Published: October 2020

This article is devoted to solving the problem of systematizing the existing concepts of innovation in higher education, reflecting the new vision of the university by modern scientists. The author studied the content and conducted a comparative analysis of various concepts relating to the emergence of the future image of the University. First of all, these are the works of the classics of post-industrialism, who defined science and education as a new industry within the emerging knowledge economy and noted the need to form, in this regard, a new type of University. Important potential for understanding the role and place of the University, as well as to get an idea of its supposed (futuristic) model in the new realities have the concepts of innovatization of higher education, the analysis of which is given most of the article. Under the concepts of innovatization of higher education in the article we understand the concept of modern scientists who consider the transformation of the traditional University in its innovative model that meets the needs of the economy and society focused on innovation. The concepts of innovatization are also divided into several types, grouped according to the relevant features, which suggests the possibility of transition to the innovative model of the University in different ways.
Tensões entre o imaginário da publicidade e as representações da profissão feitas por trabalhadores de agências de Belo Horizonte-MG
Authors: Ferreira Dôuglas Aparecido
Published: October 2020

O artigo busca identificar de que forma os pontos sugeridos por Everardo Rocha (1985) como legitimadores sociais da profissão publicitária são convocados pelos trabalhadores belorizontinos na lista “Como é trabalhar aí?”, um arquivo que circulou na internet com relatos das rotinas das agências. Teoricamente serão apresentados os elementos que constituem o imaginário da profissão e discutido as práticas comuns de trabalho. De caráter qualitativa, a pesquisa utilizou a análise de conteúdo para categorizar e identificar associações recorrentes nos relatos. Constate-se que os publicitários tecem um cenário negativo de abusos e exploração distante do que é representado socialmente para legitimar a profissão e que, apesar de distintos, ambas dimensões contribuem para a construção de sentidos de pertencimento a uma classe trabalhista.
Muros Discursivos: mapeamento da cobertura trans pela Folha de S.Paulo entre 1960 e 2017
Authors: Picchiai Daniela , Martinez Monica , Azoubel Diogo
Published: October 2020

Este mapeamento aborda quase 6 mil textos da cobertura trans publicados na Folha de S.Paulo entre 1960 e 2017 e parte da compreensão da mídia como agente fundamental na esfera das representações, influenciando diretamente a dinâmica das sociedades contemporâneas. A reflexão sobre os discurso e narrativas veiculadas nesse periódico, em que as travestis e transexuais paulatinamente migram das associações às artes e espetáculos (23,19% das ocorrências), publicadas no  caderno Ilustrada, passando a ser associadas à marginalidade e criminalidade (36,88% do total), no Cotidiano, revela fluxo discursivo das citações em direção aos anúncios de prostituição, fato que nos convida a percorrer essa narrativa histórica a fim de problematizar como tais conteúdos se configuram na atualidade.
O documento telejornalístico universitário: uma proposta de aplicação da representação temática para a informação audiovisual
Authors: Cajazeira Paulo Eduardo Silva Lins , Souza José Jullian
Published: October 2020

O estudo tem como proposta apresentar um modelo de representação temática da informação aplicado, especificamente, ao documento telejornalístico universitário, guiado pelo seguinte problema: como uma proposta de aplicação da representação temática da informação, especificamente, para o documento audiovisual jornalístico universitário, contribui para a recuperação da informação? Tem-se como objetivo central apresentar uma proposta de representação temática no contexto audiovisual e jornalística, além discutir sobre o processo de representação temática da informação audiovisual e a demonstrar a aplicação da proposta a partir de um documentário televisivo produzido na universidade. A partir das suas características multimidiáticas (textual, iconográfica e sonora) observa-se a necessidade de desenvolver uma aplicação que abarque a dinâmica própria deste modelo documental, ainda pouco pesquisado no âmbito científico. Esta proposta parte da interdisciplinaridade de estudos na área da Biblioteconomia, Ciência da Informação e Ciência da Comunicação, visualizando a necessidade de alargamento de pesquisas. A metodologia parte de uma abordagem qualitativa, pesquisa documental e descritiva, apresentando uma proposta de aplicação de representação temática. Dessa forma, identifica-se que esta proposta atende as características multimidiáticas do documento telejornalístico universitário, propiciando o acesso e recuperação da informação.
Approximate integration through remarkable points using the Intermediate Value Theorem
Authors: Castro Pérez Jaime , González Nucamendi Andrés , Aguilar Sánchez Gerardo Pioquinto
Published: October 2020

Using the Intermediate Value Theorem we demonstrate the rules of Trapeze and Simpson's. Demonstrations with this approach and its generalization to new formulas are less laborious than those resulting from methods such as polynomial interpolation or Gaussian quadrature. In addition, we extend the theory of approximate integration by finding new approximate integration formulas. The methodology we used to obtain this generalization was to use the definition of the integral defined by Riemann sums. Each Riemann sum provides an approximation of the result of an integral. With the help of the Intermediate Value Theorem and a detailed analysis of the Middle Point, Trapezoidal and Simpson Rules we note that these rules of numerical integration are Riemann sums. The results we obtain with this analysis allowed us to generalize each of the rules mentioned above and obtain new rules of approximation of integrals. Since each of the rules we obtained uses a point in the interval we have called them according to the point of the interval we take. In conclusion we can say that the method developed here allows us to give new formulas of numerical integration and generalizes those that already exist.
Simulación del proceso de producción de maltina a partir de sorgo rojo CIAP R-132 a escala piloto
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Amaury , Sory dos Santos Lima Welwitcha , Benitez Cortés Isnel
Published: October 2020

La maltina es una bebida alimenticia carente de alcohol, muy demandada en la actualidad debido a su elevado contenido nutritivo. En el presente trabajo se efectuó la simulación de una planta de producción de maltina a escala piloto (150 L/lote), empleando sorgo rojo CIAP R-132 como materia prima principal. Se efectuó un estudio de sensibilidad consistente en 11 corridas experimentales, mediante el cual se evaluó la influencia de tres variables de entrada (capacidad de producción de maltina por lote; costo de adquisición del sorgo rojo; y precio de venta de la botella de maltina) sobre tres indicadores económicos de importancia: Valor Actual Neto (VAN), Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) y Periodo de Recuperación de la Inversión (PRI). Se deben invertir $ 613 000 pesos cubanos (PC) para erigir la planta de producción, el costo unitario de producción alcanzó un valor de PC $ 3,73/botella, mientras que se obtuvo un valor de VAN, TIR y PRI de PC $ 3 661 000, 63,20 % y 1,02 años, respectivamente, lo cual califica al proceso de económicamente rentable y factible desde el punto de vista inversionista. El estudio de sensibilidad permitió obtener ecuaciones que establecen la correlación estadística existente entre las 3 variables de entrada y las 3 de salida. Se empleó el simulador SuperPro Designer® v.8.5 para efectuar la simulación, y el software Statgraphics Centurion XVI® para el procesamiento estadístico de los datos.
Modelo de dinámica de sistemas para la modelación de cadenas de Markov de tiempo Continuo – No homogéneas
Authors: Narváez Velasco Marcela , Osorio Gómez Juan Carlos
Published: October 2020

This paper treats with two modeling techniques: Nonhomogeneous Continuous-Time Markov Chains (NH-CTMC) and Systems Dynamics (SD). In general, each of these focuses on different types of problems. While the NH-CTMCare used in the modeling of stochastic processes, the SD is focused on modeling a system from functional relationships between its components. However, it is demonstrated that the concepts and tools of the SD can be effectively used in modeling of NH-CTMC by means of the building and simulating an Equivalent Systems Dynamics Model (ESDM) representing the state probabilities over time. The ESDMis based on mathematical equivalence between the two models, which is shown through an example and relevant considerations in its application are summarized. This proposal could be used to study reliability in complex systems using more simple calculations.
Equivalent Model of a Three Phase System of Photovoltaic Generation to Analyze Voltage Variations in a Radial Distribution System
Authors: Toro-Cadavid Juan Camilo , Ramos-Paja Carlos Andrés , Saavedra-Montes Andrés Julián
Published: October 2020

In this paper, the modelling of a three-phase photovoltaic system, for analyzing voltage variation in a radial distribution system, is presented. The radial distribution system is represented by a benchmark which is widely used in the analysis of distribution systems with distributed generation, and electrical microgrids. The parameters estimation of this model is performed by selecting the aerial distribution of conductors and then calculating the sequence components. Moreover, a model of a three-phase photovoltaic generation system for analyzing voltage variations is proposed. The model represents an array of photovoltaic panels, a dc/dc converter with its control system, and a three-phase inverter. The software MATLAB/Simulink is chosen to simulate both the distribution and the photovoltaic systems. All the components of the three-phase photovoltaic system are parametrized with information of commercial equipment. To facilitate the implementation of the system model in the analysis program, reduced models of its components are selected. Finally, the proposed model of the three-phase photovoltaic system is validated by simulating single-phase faults along the feeder and changes of irradiance over the photovoltaic generators and observing the voltage behavior in one node of the distribution system. The results show that irradiance changes and single-phase faults affect the voltage behavior depending on the photovoltaic penetration level and the generators location.
Thermodynamic analysis of a system to generate electrical energy from the mechanical energy of a natural gas
Authors: Hernández-Vásquez José Daniel , Pardo-Zapata Rubén Darío , Carroll-Gutierrez Brandon Eduardo
Published: October 2020

The objective of this work is to design a system for generating electricity from the mechanical energy of a natural gas at high pressure. The main motivation for the development of the research is based on the need to detect by the natural gas distribution industry, where it is considered that the use of the mechanical energy of natural gas (flow energy and kinetic energy) can be used for the Electric power generation, through a turbo expander, and thus power the electromechanical components of a substation. In this way, energy consumption costs are reduced, which translates into unquestionable gains in energy efficiency. The methodology applied is based on the use of physical principles such as the conservation of mass and energy in a control volume. Likewise, the guidelines established in the guideline for the expression of measurement uncertainty allowed us to estimate an interval where the real value of the mechanical power generated at the output of the turboexpander is found. Based on experimental data in a natural gas distribution substation, the consolidated results allowed quantifying the average mechanical power at the inlet of a turboexpander (8155 W) and, in the typical situation where the turboexpander reduces its outlet pressure to 50% , an average mechanical power is generated at the output of the turboexpander equal to 4893 W, which translates into an efficiency of 40%. This research work allowed us to conclude that the design of a system for electric power generation is viable based on the thermodynamic and dimensional parameters associated with the natural gas distribution system, as well as the mechanical power that can be generated at the exit of a turboexpander.
Detection of structural alterations in metal bodies: An approximation using Fourier transform and principal component analysis (PCA)
Authors: Tarazona Brayan Eduardo , Sandoval R Camilo Leonardo , Cárdenas Arias Carlos Gerardo , Ascanio V. Javier Gonzalo , Valencia N. Jhon Jairo
Published: October 2020

In this theme some advances have been developed, verified in the background, where attempts have been made to determine the existence of structural alterations such as perforations, defective welding and dents in metal structures; a pattern of mechanical vibration that allows to differentiate each alteration has not yet been clearly defined. In this work, the data taking was carried out taking into account the position of the sensors, two beams were added without alteration, in order to be able to interact with the five configurations, which were adopted for the experimental design.  To the tests of repeated measurements, in each configuration, analysis (ANOVA) was used for the validation of NULL hypotheses, and thus to determine the number of test to be treated. After having the defined matrices representing each configuration, in each anomaly, it is necessary to apply the principal component Analysis (PCA), to the data obtained by the calculation of the fast Fourier transform (FFT). And thus determine the number of components by means of three Criteria (Jollife, Kaiser and PVA), using a classification algorithm, which evaluates the percentage of classification vs lower standard deviation. In this analysis the descriptors were not calculated but the main components of each criterion were taken as a description tool.  The process of extraction of characteristics was fundamental to determine the proper configuration in each alteration (fissure, welded, perforated, deformed).  On the other hand, statistical parameters were calculated (average, standard deviation, variation factor, Euclidean distance) of each anomaly. Taking as descriptors.
Implementation of the ISO 50001 standard to sustainable energy and economic saving the industrial sector
Authors: Valencia Guillermo , Rodriguez Katherin Nahomy , Torregroza Matos Gloria Raquel , Acevedo Carlos , Duarte Forero Jorge
Published: October 2020

Given the growth in energy demand, the limited energy resources, and the high environmental impact of energy generation from fossil fuels, it is vital to find methods to obtain save energy costs in different sectors, such as residential, industrial, transportation sector, and domestic. This paper presents a methodology that allows the implementation of an energy management system following the guidelines of the ISO 50001 standard. A gap analysis was performed to determine the position of the organization with respect to the requirements of the standard, and the next step was the inspection of the plant to find opportunities for improvement that would lead to energy optimization. From the results, six equipment was the cause of the 82% of the energy consumption in the production process, and some recommendation was proposed with the aim to optimize energy consumption. A methodology is proposed for the standard implementation, which can be implemented by different organizations from different fields to achieve savings in energy costs in the plant. Some relevant actions to improve the energy performance of the plant were proposed, such as the optimization of the compressed air system, the reduction of potential numbers of leakage, and the reduction of the working pressure of the system.
Guest editorial: Edge computing
Authors: Gao Honghao , Yin Yuyu , Kim Yoon
Published: October 2020

nema
Guest editorial: Parallel computing and applications
Authors: Shen Hong , Tian Hui , Sang Yingpeng
Published: October 2020

nema
Guest editorial: Advances in databases and information systems
Authors: Gamper Johann , Ivanovic Mirjana , Wrembel Robert
Published: October 2020

nema
Income Smoothing as Rational Equilibrium Behavior? A Second Look
Authors: Hemmer Thomas
Published: October 2020

In this paper I revisit the issue of real income smoothing in the setting used by Lambert (1984). I demonstrate that the particular effect identified in his paper is actually an error: under his assumptions, there is no input-driven equilibrium income smoothing of the type he suggests. There are, however, several other drivers of equilibrium behavior ignored in that paper. In this paper, I identify those and, for the particular model structure, show that when all effects are considered together, there is little support for the suggestion that second-best earnings generally are being smoothed through the equilibrium behavior.
Contrasting Associations Between Diabetes and Cardiovascular Mortality Rates in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: Cohort Study Data From 143,567 Individuals in 21 Countries in the PURE Study
Authors: Anjana Ranjit Mohan , Mohan Viswanathan , Rangarajan Sumathy , Gerstein Hertzel C. , Venkatesan Ulagamadesan , Sheridan Patrick , Dagenais Gilles R. , Lear Scott A. , Teo Koon , Karsidag Kubilay , Alhabib Khalid F. , Yusoff Khalid , Ismail Noorhassim , Mony Prem K. , Lopez-Jaramillo Patricio , Chifamba Jephat , Palileo-Villanueva Lia M. , Iqbal Romaina , Yusufali Afzalhussein , Kruger Iolanthe M. , Rosengren Annika , Bahonar Ahmad , Zatonska Katarzyna , Yeates Karen , Gupta Rajeev , Li Wei , Hu Lihua , Rahman M. Omar , Lakshmi P.V.M. , Iype Thomas , Avezum Alvaro , Diaz Rafael , Lanas Fernando , Yusuf Salim
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to compare cardiovascular (CV) events, all-cause mortality, and CV mortality rates among adults with and without diabetes in countries with differing levels of income.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study enrolled 143,567 adults aged 35–70 years from 4 high-income countries (HIC), 12 middle-income countries (MIC), and 5 low-income countries (LIC). The mean follow-up was 9.0 ± 3.0 years.

RESULTS

Among those with diabetes, CVD rates (LIC 10.3, MIC 9.2, HIC 8.3 per 1,000 person-years, P < 0.001), all-cause mortality (LIC 13.8, MIC 7.2, HIC 4.2 per 1,000 person-years, P < 0.001), and CV mortality (LIC 5.7, MIC 2.2, HIC 1.0 per 1,000 person-years, P < 0.001) were considerably higher in LIC compared with MIC and HIC. Within LIC, mortality was higher in those in the lowest tertile of wealth index (low 14.7%, middle 10.8%, and high 6.5%). In contrast to HIC and MIC, the increased CV mortality in those with diabetes in LIC remained unchanged even after adjustment for behavioral risk factors and treatments (hazard ratio [95% CI] 1.89 [1.58–2.27] to 1.78 [1.36–2.34]).

CONCLUSIONS

CVD rates, all-cause mortality, and CV mortality were markedly higher among those with diabetes in LIC compared with MIC and HIC with mortality risk remaining unchanged even after adjustment for risk factors and treatments. There is an urgent need to improve access to care to those with diabetes in LIC to reduce the excess mortality rates, particularly among those in the poorer strata of society.
A crise na educação brasileira: a falácia da Escola “sem” Partido
Authors: Silva Marcos Carneiro
Published: October 2020

O texto tem como objetivo identificar as origens do movimento denominado Escola sem Partido e o ambiente político profícuo em que se instalou e suas consequências para o sistema educacional e político no Brasil. Para tanto, pretendo fazer uma breve síntese do mapeamento das suas correntes ideológicas, analisando como se alastrou nas nossas redes de ensino, quais as suas pretensões e as possíveis formas de resistência.  A tentativa de realizar uma diagnose do presente depende muito da habilidade do autor, mas sigo na intensão foucaultiana de não perder a sensibilidade ao intolerável e acho esse, um caso bem emblemático. Nesse sentido, contarei com o suporte conceitual, não só de Michel Foucault, mas também de Hannah Arendt (inimigo objetivo, banalidade do mal, vazio de pensamento). Verificamos que os pressupostos da Escola “sem” partido, baseados numa educação neutra, promove a irreflexão e o vazio do pensamento. O risco identificado, caso nada seja feito contra essa corrente retrógrada, foi a produção de deficientes cívicos (FRIGOTTO, 2017)
Escrita de si em Etty Hillesum: da condição feminina a experiência mística
Authors: Zimmermann Tânia , Bahia Cristiano Anderson
Published: October 2020

Este artigo objetiva inquerir os escritos de Etty Hillesum a partir de uma perspectiva de sua condição humana e de sua privação de liberdade em um campo de concentração nazista. Desse espaço, ela questiona a si e a sua situação de ser mulher, sujeito de desejos para um processo interior de mudança. Para tal encontra no diário e nas cartas, a voz necessária para acalentar o EU e se ancora fortemente na espiritualidade. Aliada a uma pesquisa bibliográfica perscrutamos seu diário e cartas para estudar as suas diversas experiências e o sentido ético por ela construído. Ao viver dualidades diversas demonstra certa capacidade para uma ação criada e propiciada por relações concretas e historicamente configuradas. Ela também questiona o feminino e o feminismo e alerta que as mulheres devem resistir à ordem dominante masculina, subvertendo significados a partir de suas mais diferentes possibilidades, incluindo uma retórica emocional e espiritual.
Política, verdade, tekné
Authors: Haddad Samir
Published: October 2020

A partir das dinâmicas políticas contemporâneas e do papel das mídias sociais no uso político, que deram origem a expressões como pós-verdade, falência do senso comum, desconstrução do político, discutiremos com auxílio de Hannah Arendt as relações entre política e verdade e as distinções que estabelece entre verdade factual e opinião. Temos como hipótese, que, historicamente, as íntimas relações entre política e mentira, assim como o uso de novos elementos técnicos-mediáticos no âmbito do político, não se configuram nenhuma novidade. Os meios técnicos depois de sua surpresa e sucesso inicial, tendem a se homogeneizar e perder sua significação espetacular. Esse processo se repetiu historicamente desde o advento da retórica no processo democrático na Grécia Antiga até o uso de mídias sociais como instrumento político na contemporaneidade, passando pelo uso de outros meios que em seu momento ocuparam o mesmo lugar e colocaram em questão o político e suas relações com os fatos.
O invisível e o indizível: interfaces entre fenomenologia, religião, política e narrativas
Authors: Falabretti Ericson Sávio , Silva Marcos Carneiro , Villas Boas Alex , Zeferino Jefferson
Published: October 2020

v. 10, n. 21
Filosofia em zona de confronto: máscaras securitárias, desejos coloniais
Authors: Reis Diego dos Santos
Published: October 2020

O ensaio busca traçar algumas considerações críticas sobre a necropolítica racial de segurança pública em voga nas políticas de “governo da emergência”. Pretende-se rastrear nessas políticas de Estado os direcionamentos que, historicamente, justificam o genocídio anti-negro na diáspora, bem como as violações estruturais aos direitos humanos de segmentos, reiteradamente, desumanizados e lançados na zona do não-ser. A constatação que orienta o ensaio baseia-se no fato de que a produção do inimigo racializado tem operado de modo a legitimar a subjugação e o assassinato sumário de sujeitos marcados por estereótipos racistas e criminalizantes. Para isso, parte-se do arsenal analítico forjado por pensadoras/es comprometidas/os com a luta antirracista e que problematizam os impactos da colonialidade racista no padrão mórbido das relações raciais, sustentado pelo sistema de justiça criminal. Finalmente, para uma leitura crítica da “exceção desejada” no Brasil contemporâneo é preciso analisar os argumentos mobilizados por esses governos da emergência e as implicações político-jurídicas advindas desta paisagem permanente de guerra às drogas, ao terror e ao crime.
Tratamento de complicação após rinomodelação com ácido hialurônico – relato de caso
Authors: Martins Kelly Christane Ricca
Published: October 2020

Os procedimentos com ácido hialurônico são cada vez mais procurados. O paciente segue pela busca da melhora da aparência e proporções faciais, e a escolha por esse produto é justamente pelo fato de ser um procedimento não definitivo e com um material biodegradável e tratável em casos de complicações. O profissional que realiza tal procedimento precisa ter conhecimento anatômico, domínio da técnica e, principalmente, saber intervir quando necessário e, acima de tudo, saber evitar possíveis intercorrências. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma breve revisão de literatura sobre tratamentos das complicações com ácido hialurônico e relatar um caso clínico. Foram analisados os sinais e sintomas do paciente indicativos de início de processo de necrose, realizado a aplicação de 240ui de hialuronidase, laser vermelho (3j), laser infravermelho (4j) e terapia medicamentosa via oral. O paciente seguiu em observação dos sinais e sintomas por 10 dias, e o resultado do tratamento foi satisfatório, após 7 dias observou-se a melhora tecidual e ausência total de sinais e sintomas.
Wacana Pemberitaan Dugaan Menghina Nabi oleh Gus Muwafiq: Analisis Wacana Norman Fairclough pada Media Online Detik.com dan Tempo.co
Authors: Setiawan Noval
Published: October 2020

Detik.com and tempo.co are online media that provide information on the latest news, one of which is news about alleged insulting the Prophet in Gus Muwafiq's lecture. This study aims to find out how the insulting discourse of the Prophet is packaged in the news about the controversy of Gus Muwafiq's lectures on detik.com and tempo.co by using Norman Fairclough's discourse analysis to analyze texts, practices of text production and social and cultural practices. In this article examines online media news at detik.com and tempo.co in the December 2019 edition with qualitative use. Qualitative research which is a research methodology that focuses on processes and events interactively that focuses on general principles underlying the realization of a meaning of social phenomena in society using a critical paradigm. The results showed that detik.com and tempo.co had deconstructed about insulting the Prophet in the case of Gus Muwafiq's controversy among Muslims. The language used in news texts is packaged in a light, concise and easily understood way by the public.

 

Detik.com dan tempo.co merupakan media online yang memberikan informasi mengenai berita terkini, salah satunya berita mengenai dugaan menghina Nabi pada ceramah Gus Muwafiq. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana wacana menghina Nabi dikemas dalam pemberitaan tentang kontroversi ceramah Gus Muwafiq pada detik.com dan tempo.co dengan menggunakan analisis wacana Norman Fairclough untuk menganilisis teks, praktik produksi teks dan praktif sosial budaya. Dalam artikel ini meneliti berita media online di detik.com dan tempo.co edisi bulan Desember 2019 degan menggunakan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif sebagai metodologi penelitian yang fokus pada proses dan peristiwa secara interaktif yang memusatkan perhatian pada prinsip-prinsip umum yang mendasari perwujudan sebuah makna dari gejala-gejala sosial di dalam masyarakat menggunakan paradigma kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa detik.com dan tempo.co telah melakukan dekonstruksi tentang menghina Nabi dalam kasus kontroversi ceramah Gus Muwafiq di kalangan muslimin. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks berita di kemas secara ringan, singkat dan mudah dipahamai oleh khalayak.
La contribución internacional de América Latina y el Caribe a los estudios métricos de la información. El caso de la revista Scientometrics
Authors: Miguel Sandra Edith , Liberatore Gustavo
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar la contribución científica en estudios métricos de la información (EMI) de los países de América Latina y el Caribe en la revista Scientometrics, desde 1978 hasta la actualidad, observando la participación de cada país, el perfil temático y naturaleza de las investigaciones, y las fuentes que constituyen la base intelectual de referencia de dicha producción. Los resultados muestran que 11 países de la región han realizado al menos una contribución a la revista, con predominio de trabajos procedentes de Brasil, México, Cuba, Chile, Colombia y Argentina. La tendencia de crecimiento es exponencial a partir de la década de 2000. Desde el perfil temático, predominan los estudios de naturaleza aplicada sobre la producción de dominios disciplinares e institucionales. Entre las fuentes que constituyen la base intelectual se encuentra la propia revista Scientometrics y otras revistas nucleares del campo a nivel internacional, y otras revistas de otras disciplinas. Hay muy poca presencia de revistas regionales. Se concluye que, si bien la presencia de autores de la región en la revista es escasa, se evidencia el interés de la comunidad latinoamericana dedicada a los EMI en dialogar con la comunidad internacional especializada en este campo de estudios.
Encontrabilidad de la información en sites que promueven Datos Abiertos
Authors: Camperos Reyes Jacquelin Teresa , Vechiato Fernando Luiz , Borsetti Gregorio Vido Silvana Aparecida , Gonçalves Sant'Ana Ricardo César
Published: October 2020

O trabalho está delimitado a sites que promovem dados abertos, buscando refletir se características da encontrabilidade da informação estão sendo consideradas, proporcionando aos usuários alternativas para encontrar facilmente dados e informações conforme as suas necessidades. O objetivo do estudo é identificar o estado de atributos da encontrabilidade da informação e suas semelhanças em avaliações a três sites criados para promover a disponibilização de dados abertos: Open Government Partnership (OGP), Global Open Data for Agriculture & Nutrition (GODAN), e International Open Data Conference (IODC). A análise comparativa é realizada com o instrumento Checklist para Avaliação de Ambientes Informacionais Híbridos, procedendo com um relacionamento horizontal para cada um dos atributos. Para os três sites, as variáveis dos atributos comportaram-se no geral de forma homogênea, contudo, percebe-se uma alta variabilidade nos valores obtidos ao aplicar o instrumento, assinalando que as variáveis não satisfeitas somadas às parcialmente satisfeitas, totalizam um valor significativamente maior que as variáveis satisfeitas, sendo que, somente os atributos Taxonomias Navegacionais, Ubiquidade, Consistência e Correlação, tiveram predominância de variáveis com avaliações satisfeitas. Nos sites analisados é factível a avaliação de atributos da encontrabilidade da informação como os do instrumento, e, no contexto de estratégias de promoção de dados abertos, ressalta-se a pouca relevância dada à mediação da informação, tanto de sujeitos informacionais institucionais quanto de sujeitos informacionais alvo das iniciativas analisadas. Salienta-se a necessidade de continuidade de avaliações desta natureza, com especial atenção em atributos como Instrumentos de Controle Terminológico e em procedimentos para identificar a existência de Vocabulários Controlados, Tesauros e outros Elementos Ontológicos.
Simplificar la CDU para navegar las estanterías con el GPS bibliográfico en la Biblioteca “Jean Sonet sj”, de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba
Authors: Martín Sandra Gisela , Rodríguez Mariela , Verde Marcela Beatriz
Published: October 2020

Con el objetivo de mejorar el servicio de acceso a los documentos se describen dos acciones, una enmarcada dentro del proceso de mejora continua del sistema de gestión de la calidad mediante el proyecto de simplificación de criterios del sistema de clasificación de libros y la otra, en el marco del proceso de innovación por medio del desarrollo de un GPS bibliográfico. Ambas se orientan a minimizar la dificultad de los usuarios para ubicar el material bibliográfico en el sistema de estanterías abiertas de la Biblioteca “Jean Sonet sj” de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba, situación que ha sido detectada desde que la biblioteca se mudó al nuevo edificio y ofreció esta nueva forma de acceso a los materiales. Luego de la ejecución de las acciones mencionadas, se ha observado una menor incidencia de consultas en el sector de atención al público sobre la ubicación de los documentos; a su vez, la valoración de los usuarios de este servicio fue altamente positiva.
UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL MILL SOLID WASTE AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON CHINESE KALE (Brassica alboglabra) IN EX COAL MINING SOIL
Authors: Duaja Made Deviani , Kartika Elis , Fransisca D C
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate the best combination of inorganic fertilizers and organic material from palm oil mill waste decanter cake, which give the best Chinese kale growth and yield at ex-coal mined soils. This is a pot research, conducted at Agricultural Farm, Agriculture Faculty, Jambi University, using RCBD  with one factors and 11 treatments of combinations of NPK + Decanter Cake fertilizer from palm oil mill solid waste. The parameters observed were increase in plant height and number of leaves, leaf area and plant fresh weight. The results showed, the best treatments for increasing plant height and number of leaves was achieved at 50% of NPK from recommended doses with DC 20 ton/ha or 75% of NPK with DC 20 tons per hectare. For leaf area and plant fresh weight (yield), was achieved at 50 percent of NPK from recommended doses + DC 15 tons per hectare. The conclusion of this research is to increase chienese kale growth and yield in ex-coal mining soil can be done by fertilizing NPK 50 percent from recommended doses + decanter cake 15 tons per hectare.
Idiopathic arteriopathy–induced focal osteonecrosis of the femoral head in a young dog
Authors: Liska William D. , Israel-Gaines Sarah K. , Pool Roy
Published: October 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 15-month-old 6.5-kg (14.3-lb) castrated male mixed-breed dog was evaluated because of a 4-month history of progressive intermittent non–weight-bearing lameness of the left pelvic limb.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Orthogonal radiography of the hip joints revealed a 4-mm atypical radiolucent lesion on the distal caudomedial aspect of the left femoral head and a disproportionately large-diameter femoral medullary canal with a low canal flare index. Prolonged unresponsiveness to medical management and progressive enlargement of the lesion prompted the recommendation for total hip replacement (THR).

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

THR was performed to restore pain-free function of the left pelvic limb and normal activity. A circular osteochondral flap was grossly evident on the femoral head. Histopathologic findings for this portion of the bone indicated an arteriopathy-induced focal subchondral osteonecrosis that had resulted in articular surface collapse. The noted idiopathic arteriopathy had disrupted the normal blood supply to the affected area. On reexamination and radiographic evaluation 13 months after THR, the dog appeared to have pain-free function of the affected limb and had returned to normal activity with no reported complications or problems.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

To the authors’ knowledge, this report represented the first description of arteriopathy-induced focal osteonecrosis of the caudomedial aspect of the femoral head and its successful treatment in a young dog. This type of lesion may more commonly be the cause of hip joint osteoarthritis in young dogs than previously recognized because establishing a definitive diagnosis requires early recognition and histologic evaluation before advanced degenerative changes develop that obscure the underlying etiology.
Produksi Film Animasi 2D Pool
Authors: Safitri Meidiana , Harthoko Tanto , Patrio Andri Nur
Published: October 2020

The story of a boy named Boy who is trying to overcome his trauma to a swimming pool. Trauma is the result of a terrible experience that has occurred during life. With a long recovery time, a trauma sufferer always imagines bad events and some traumatic symptoms that is difficult to overcome. Therefore, the character needs the support of the closest people to recover slowly. The creation of 2D animated film "Pool" using direct frame by frame technique in animation creation software. All manufacturing processes from production to post-production use digital media and produce an animated film with duration of 2 minutes.
Ensuring sustainable foreign economic relations of countries at the forefront and outskirts of the European Union
Authors: Malakhova T.S.
Published: October 2020

Subject. Foreign economic and trade ties among countries are getting tighter and less predictable in the early 21st century. This directly stems from a growing disparity of partners, especially if it goes about their future cooperation as part of integration groups or international organizations. Communities of experts suggest using various approaches to locally adjusting integration phases, especially implementing the two-speed integration in the European Union.
Objectives. The study is an attempt to examine an improvement of foreign economic cooperation and suggest its implementation steps for the European Union. This all is due to considerable inner controversies and problems within the EU, which grow more serious year by year.
Methods. The methodological framework comprises the historical logic, dialectical principles, scientific abstraction method. The process and system approach was especially important for justifying the implementation of the above steps. It was used to examine foreign economic relations of partners in the European Union.
Results. The article sets forth the theoretical and methodological framework for the geostrategic economic bloc, including a conceptual structure model. I present steps to implement a foreign economic cooperation of partners in the EU in terms of its form.
Conclusions and Relevance. Should the form of the foreign economic relations among the EU countries be implemented, counties at the periphery of the EU will be able to become active parties to the integration group.
Social policy of the regions: Reducing poverty among families with children and stimulating fertility
Authors: Koroleva L.P.
Published: October 2020

Subject. This article analyzes the differentiation of the subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of fertility and material well-being of average-revenue families with children, and considers maternal capital as a regions' social policy aspect. Objectives. The article intends to justify the priorities of the Russian Federation subjects' social policy in the context of the expansion of federal subsidies for multiple-child families, based on an analysis of the relationship between the well-being of families and fertility. It also aims to develop general recommendations for groups of actors to improve social policy in the face of budgetary constraints. Methods. For the study, I used general scientific, economics and statistics methods of research. Results. Combining the subjects of the Russian Federation in eight clusters, close in birth rate and material well-being of families, the article offers general recommendations on the choice of priorities of regional social policy. The article shows that maternal capital gets transformed into a lump-sum benefit to support the current revenues of low-income families. Conclusions. To secure demographic increase, maternal capital must be paid from the Federal budget at the birth (adoption) of each child in the family without additional conditions, regardless of the region of residence. The eradication of poverty among families with children and support for multi-child parenting should be key priorities of the social policy of the regions.