bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Konur eru með breiðari faðm“: Kynjuð sýn skólastjóra á grunnskólakennarastarfið
Authors: Guðnadóttir Rósa Björk , Rúdólfsdóttir Annadís Greta
Published: January 2020

Töluvert hefur verið fjallað um kvenvæðingu kennarastarfsins og hvort hún skipti máli fyrir starfsemi skóla. Þetta vakti áhuga okkar á sýn skólastjórnenda á kyngervi og því hvernig þeir telja að það móti hlutverk, starfsumhverfi og væntingar til kennara. Fræðilegt sjónarhorn þessarar rannsóknar er feminískur póststrúktúralismi en gögnin sem voru þemagreind samanstanda af átta hálfopnum viðtölum við grunnskólastjóra á höfuðborgarsvæðinu. Niðurstöður benda til þess að þó að skólastjórar líti svo á að kyngervi sé félagslega mótað lýsi þeir kvenkennurum út frá hefðbundnum kvenleikahugmyndum sem samviskusömum, skipulögðum og umhyggjusömum starfsmönnum og að það leiði til aukins álags á þær. Karlkennarar þykja kærulausari en betri í að halda uppi aga. Viðmælendur telja að kennarastarfið sem kvennastarf sé lítils metið, og það birtist í lágum launum en einnig því að starfið, sem öðrum þræði er skilgreint sem kvenlegt uppeldisstarf, sé ekki „í tísku“. Niðurstöður vekja áleitnar spurningar um það hvernig kynjaðar hugmyndir viðhalda valdaskipan þar sem kennarastarfið og konur sem sinna því eru undirskipaðar körlum. Við teljum að til að efla kennarastarfið og auka nýliðun þurfi að takast á við það kynjaða hugmyndakerfi sem starfið er skilgreint út frá.
Predictive Policing for Reform? Indeterminacy and Intervention in Big Data Policing
Authors: Shapiro Aaron
Published: January 2020

Predictive analytics and artificial intelligence are applied widely across law enforcement agencies and the criminal justice system. Despite criticism that such tools reinforce inequality and structural discrimination, proponents insist that they will nonetheless improve the equality and fairness of outcomes by countering humans’ biased or capricious decision-making. How can predictive analytics be understood simultaneously as a source of, and solution to, discrimination and bias in criminal justice and law enforcement? The article provides a framework for understanding the techno-political gambit of predictive policing as a mechanism of police reform—a discourse that I call “predictive policing for reform.” Focusing specifically on geospatial predictive policing systems, I argue that “predictive policing for reform” should be seen as a flawed attempt to rationalize police patrols through an algorithmic remediation of patrol geographies. The attempt is flawed because predictive systems operate on the sociotechnical practices of police patrols, which are themselves contradictory enactments of the state’s power to distribute safety and harm. The ambiguities and contradictions of the patrol are not resolved through algorithmic remediation. Instead, they lead to new indeterminacies, trade-offs, and experimentations based on unfalsifiable claims. I detail these through a discussion of predictive policing firm HunchLab’s use of predictive analytics to rationalize patrols and mitigate bias. Understanding how the “predictive policing for reform” discourse is operationalized as a series of technical fixes that rely on the production of indeterminacies allows for a more nuanced critique of predictive policing.
Uncertain Archives: Approaching the Unknowns, Errors, and Vulnerabilities of Big Data through Cultural Theories of the Archive
Authors: Agostinho Daniela , D'Ignazio Catherine , Ring Annie , Thylstrup Nanna Bonde , Veel Kristin
Published: January 2020

From global search engines to local smart cities, from public health monitoring to personal self-tracking technologies, digital technologies continuously capture, process, and archive social, material, and affective information in the form of big data. Although the use of big data emerged from the human desire to acquire more knowledge and master more information and to eliminate human error in large-scale information management, it has become clear in recent years that big data technologies, and the archives of data they accrue, bring with them new and important uncertainties in the form of new biases, systemic errors, and, as a result, new ethical challenges that require urgent attention and analysis. This collaboratively written article outlines the conceptual framework of the Uncertain Archives research collective to show how cultural theories of the archive can be meaningfully applied to the empirical field of big data. More specifically, the article argues that this approach grounded in cultural theory can help research going forward to attune to and address the uncertainties present in the storage and analysis of large amounts of information. By focusing on the notions of the unknown, error, and vulnerability, we reveal a set of different, albeit intertwined, configurations of archival uncertainty that emerge along with the phenomenon of big data use. We regard these configurations as central to understanding the conditions of the digitally networked data archives that are a crucial component of today’s cultures of surveillance and governmentality.
Decoding Dress: Countersurveillance Poetics and Practices Under Permanent War
Authors: Singh Balbir K.
Published: January 2020

In the wake of renewed attacks on both Muslim and Sikh communities, the hijab and turban continue to be enveloped as important material objects in the racialization of Muslim and Sikh bodies. Analyzing contemporary visual culture as both testament and counter-archive to a geopolitical project of Islamophobia, this article moves to both assemble and update how these unsettling figures are read and apprehended by statist forces and how they inventively resist such forms of scrutiny. Comparative in scope, I look at the racial, gendered, and queer configurations that the religious symbols and objects of hijab and turban provide. Specifically, this article examines the twinned contradictions in arguments around religious freedom, as well as the imperialist discourses of security and insurgency in the ongoing Global Wars on Terror. Through readings of recent events, ephemera, and visual culture, this article argues that the aligned politics of recognition of these two bodies has important effects for the racial, gendered, and sexual politics of American empire.
Landing Biomechanics, But Not Physical Activity, Differ in Young Male Athletes With and Without Patellar Tendinopathy
Authors: Pietrosimone Laura S. , Blackburn J. Troy , Wikstrom Erik A. , Berkoff David J. , Docking Sean I. , Cook Jill , Padua Darin A.
Published: January 2020

Objective

To examine differences in biomechanical and physical activity load in young male athletes with and without patellar tendinopathy.

Design

Cross-sectional cohort study.

Methods

Forty-one young male athletes (15–28 years of age) were categorized into 3 distinct groups: symptomatic athletes with patellar tendon abnormalities (PTA) (n = 13), asymptomatic athletes with PTA (n = 14), and a control group of asymptomatic athletes without PTA (n = 14). Participants underwent a laboratory biomechanical jump-landing assessment and wore an accelerometer for 1 week of physical activity monitoring.

Results

The symptomatic group demonstrated significantly less patellar tendon force loading impulse in the involved limb compared with both the control and asymptomatic groups (P<.05), with large effects (d = 0.91–1.40). There were no differences in physical activity between the 3 groups (P>.05).

Conclusion

Young male athletes with symptomatic patellar tendinopathy demonstrated smaller magnitudes of patellar tendon force loading impulse during landing compared to both asymptomatic athletes with patellar tendinopathy and healthy control participants. However, these 3 distinct groups did not differ in general measures of physical activity. Future investigations should examine whether comprehensively monitoring various loading metrics may be valuable to avoid both underloading and overloading patterns in athletes with patellar tendinopathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(3):158–166. Epub 6 Jan 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9065
Hip Kinematics During Single-Leg Tasks in People With and Without Hip-Related Groin Pain and the Association Among Kinematics, Hip Muscle Strength, and Bony Morphology
Authors: Harris-Hayes Marcie , Hillen Travis J. , Commean Paul K. , Harris Michael D. , Mueller Michael J. , Clohisy John C. , Salsich Gretchen B.
Published: January 2020

Objective

To compare 3-D hip kinematics during the single-leg squat and step-down in patients with hip-related groin pain to those in asymptomatic participants, and to assess relationships among hip kinematics, muscle strength, and bony morphology.

Design

Controlled laboratory cross-sectional study.

Methods

Forty patients with hip-related groin pain and 40 matched, asymptomatic participants between 18 and 40 years of age participated. A handheld dynamometer was used to assess hip abductor and external rotator strength. An 8-camera motion-analysis system was used to quantify 3-D kinematics during the single-leg squat and step-down. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to quantify bony morphology. The independent t test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to assess between-group differences. Pearson coefficient correlations were used to assess relationships.

Results

Patients with hip-related groin pain had smaller peak hip flexion angles, smaller knee flexion angles, and lesser squat depth compared to asymptomatic participants during the single-leg squat. Among patients with hip-related groin pain, smaller hip flexion angles during the single-leg squat were associated with hip abductor weakness (r = 0.47, P≤.01). Among asymptomatic participants, smaller peak hip flexion angles during the single-leg squat were associated with less acetabular coverage (r = 0.33, P = .04) and shallow squat depth (r = 0.48, P≤.01); a smaller hip internal rotation angle during the step-down was associated with larger femoral neck shaft angle (r = −0.43, P<.01).

Conclusion

Compared to asymptomatic participants, patients with hip-related groin pain had smaller hip and knee flexion angles and shallower squat depth during the single-leg squat. Smaller hip flexion angles were associated with hip abductor weakness among those with hip-related groin pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(5):243–251. Epub 6 Jan 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9150
A inserção da musicalização no ambiente escolar: perspectiva de transformação e desempenho da gestão escolar
Authors: Oliveira Maria das Dores Martins de , Pinheiro Ronaldo Ferreira , Ribeiro Mílvio da Silva , Santos Sônia Maria Rocha dos , Hingel Silvio Augusto de Almeida
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo buscou realizar um estudo sobre Musicalização e a Gestão escolar, em um processo de transformação. De como a música pode ajudar a gestão, criando meios que vão beneficiar os espaços da escola, ao aluno, ao professor e ao gestor. Tornando esse ambiente mais saudável, calmo e favorável para todos dentro dos seus afazeres. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter teórico sobre a inserção da musicalização no ambiente escolar. Discute-se também, o perfil do gestor, e como os projetos interdisciplinares fazem a diferença no ensino aprendizagem, trazendo um clima mais harmonioso eficaz para a escola e seus componentes.
Metal-like Ductility in Organic Plastic Crystals: Role of Molecular Shape and Dihydrogen Bonding Interactions in Aminoboranes
Authors: Mondal Amit , Bhattacharya Biswajit , DAS SUSOBHAN , Bhunia Surojit , Chowdhury Rituparno , Dey Somnath , CHILLA MALLA REDDY
Published: January 2020

Ductility, which is a common phenomenon in most metals and metal-based alloys, is hard to achieve in molecular crystals. Organic crystals have been recently shown to deform plastically, but only on one or two faces, and fracture when stressed in any other arbitrary direction. Here, we report an exceptional metal-like ductility in crystals of two globular molecules, BH3NMe3 and BF3NMe3, with characteristic stretching, necking and thinning with deformations as large as ~ 500%. Surprisingly, the mechanically deformed samples not only retained good long range order, but also allowed structure determination by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Molecules in these high symmetry crystals interact predominantly via electrostatic forces (B––N+) and form columnar structures, thus forming multiple slip planes with weak dispersive forces among columns. While the former interactions hold molecules together, the latter facilitate exceptional malleability. On the other hand, the limited number of facile slip planes and strong dihydrogen bonding in BH3NHMe2 negates ductility. We show the possibility to simultaneously achieve both exceptional ductility and crystallinity in solids of certain globular molecules, which may enable designing highly modular, easy-to-cast crystalline functional organics, for applications in barocalorimetry, ferroelectrics and soft-robotics.
Nurses’ Perception of Factors Contributing to Medication Administration Errors
Authors: Gehan Abd Elfattah Elasrag  , Hana Mohammad Abu-Snieneh
Published: January 2020

Safety and quality care of patients are key aspects and the mean goals of effective health care systems. The reality that medical treatment can harm patients is one that has had to be addressed by the healthcare community in recent years. This study aimed to explore nurses' perception of factors contributing to medication administration errors and reasons for which medication administration errors are not reporting. Descriptive exploratory cross-sectional design carried out to achieve the study aim. The study was conducted in two regional hospitals in Egypt. They had a total bed capacity of 512 beds distributed over three units (emergency, intensive care, and surgical units). A convenient sample of 146 nurses distributed in the morning and afternoon shifts in the units mentioned above was recruited in this study. Medication Administration Errors (MAEs) Reporting Scale used to collect data regarding the nurses' perception of factors contributing to the MAEs. The participants were ranked the most important factor for MAEs occur system reasons (24.73±1.46), followed by nurses staffing as the second reason of MAEs (24.11± 2.25). Third, fourth, and fifth-ranked reasons were physician communication (13.37± 2.7), medication packaging (12.84±1.87), transcription-related (8±0.1), respectively. Finally, pharmacy processes (6.9±2.93) viewed as the least factor for the frequency of MAE. The findings of the present study concluded seven perceived reasons for MAE, namely system reason, nurses' staffing, physician communication, medication packaging, transcription, and pharmacy process. The study recommended the development of active quality assurance systems in all health care environments concerning medications and drug administration.
The effect of a multicomponent exercise program on cognitive function and functional ability in community dwelling older adults
Authors: Haripriya S  , Dhanesh Kumar K U  , Sanjay Eapen Samuel  , Ajith S
Published: January 2020

Normal aging results in alterations in the structure and function of the brain, causing impairment in cognitive function and dependency in performing activities of daily living. A multicomponent physical activity program has been recommended to maintain physical and cognitive function in elderly individuals. The present study aimed at measuring the effect of such an exercise program on the cognitive function and activities of daily living(ADL) function in community dwelling elderly individuals. 52 elderly adults living in the community and ambulating independently were selected purposively and underwent a 10-week multi-component exercise program which included aerobic exercise, strength training, balance exercises and functional training. The participants were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Barthel Index(BI) at baseline and every two weeks up till 10 weeks. The data obtained was analysed usind descriptive statistics and t-test for finding the effect of the intervention program on the outcome measures. The results showed a significant difference in the pre- to post-intervention scores of both the outcome measures. A multicomponent exercise program was seen to be effective in improving the cognitive function and level of ADL activity in community dwelling elderly individuals. Such an exercise program should be recommended to all elderly adults in order to maintain their cognitive and overall functioning and to improve their productivity.
In-vivo studies of metformin modified release formulations
Authors: Nagarajan Janaki Sankarachari Krishnan  , Elango Kannan
Published: January 2020

The current study was undertaken to conduct In vivo studies and to establish the new validated bioanalysis for the determination of Metformin present in Blood Plasma by using the Reverse Mode-LC Method. The separation of the Metformin was carried out on Reverse mode LC using Shimadzu® LC - 10AT with the following Stationary Phase: Kromasil octadecyl silane column (25 cm x 4.6 mm i.d., 5µm) Eluent: Cyanomethane: 25 mM Pentane Sulfonic acid of pH 3.5. ratio 09:91 % v/v with 1.0 ml/min flow rate has been fixed, and this has been measured at 232 nm, and the sample volume will be 10 ul using Rheodyne 7725i injector. Based on the method established for Metformin, the drug peak is well resolved at 11.11 min and validated as per US FDA guidelines with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness ruggedness, and stability. The calibration curve was found to be linear over a range of 0.025 –1 μg/mL (r2  = 0.9999). The method has proved high sensitivity and specificity. Established method have been used to quantify the Pharmacokinetic parameters like Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-t & AUC0-∞, Keli, and t1/2 studied and the values for reference formulation (660.05±91.52 ng/ml, 4.46 ±1.10  h, 8280.41 ± 1356.39 ng.h/ml, 9200.31± 1569.26 ng.h/ml, 0.11±0.03 h-1, and 6.96±1.53  h respectively) and the test formulation (   705.06±102.58  ng/ml, 4.13±0.74 h, 8185.21±2101.56 ng.h/ml, 8946.39± 2457.66 ng.h/ml, 0.12±0.03 h-1, and 6.06±1.61  h, respectively) were compared and found to be biologically equivalent. Based on the Pharmacokinetic and statistical analysis Test formulation of Metformin Hydrochloride containing 500 mg Metformin Hydrochloride (modified release formulations) is biologically equivalent to that of the Reference.
Percepción de la conducta suicida
Authors: Lara Abad Gabriel Eduardo Lara Abad , Feregrino Carreón María Cristina , Baca Salinas Jesús , Méndez Díaz Pedro Francisco Méndez-Díaz
Published: January 2020

El suicidio se ha vuelto una problemática social a nivel mundial al convertirse en la segunda causa de muerte entre la población de entre 15 a 29 años según datos de la OMS. Por lo cual es necesario un instrumento que permite su detección oportuna, se utiliza la prueba de Psicgarcía (2013) la cual se aplica la misma a una población total de 20 personas y posteriormente se modifica para ser estandarizada, dando como resultado una prueba confiable de 51 reactivos.
La grafología como recurso en el estudio y evaluacion de la personalidad
Authors: Blanco Paredes Hilda
Published: January 2020

La grafología nos permite entender, que la letra se convierte en el reflejo del interior del individuo,  permitiendo asi hacer uso de esta para el estudio y evaluacion de la personalidad, identificando su pensar, su sentir y su actuar del individuo, brindando   indicadores de su dinámica familiar expresando asi su peronalidad de modo inconsciente, por lo que es una manera objetiva de tener conocimiento del actuar del sujeto en sus diferentes ámbitos y sin duda alguna, una herramienta eficaz para el estudio  y la  evaluacion de la personalidad del ser humano en la actualidad para la comprensión de su comportamiento.
La tolerancia en el destino turístico, un factor de competitividad en el desarrollo del Turismo de la comunidad LGBTTTI. (Estudio de Caso, Centro Histórico de Querétaro)
Authors: Melquaides Salinas Mitzi Jacqueline , Torres-Rangel Christian
Published: January 2020

El turismo entendido desde la óptica mercantil y social, se ha transformado en una de las actividades de relevancia para los países y seres humanos, por lo cual se ha visto obligado a ser segmentado con la función de cubrir cada necesidad y gusto de los consumidores, en este tenor, un tipo de turismo que ha tenido auge en estos últimos años es el turismo Lésbico, Gay, Bisexual, Transgénero, Transexual, Travesti, Intersexual(LGBTTTI), el cual ha sido notorio su incremento, al ser un fenómeno  a nivel internacional y que como cualquier otro tipo de turismo, este beneficia a la economía de cada país y/o estado, por ello se realizó la presente investigación la cual tuvo como objetivo principal el obtener información emanada del proceso de interrelación que existe entre los prestadores de servicios turísticos y los turistas, tomando al Centro Histórico del estado de Querétaro como aquel espacio de análisis para la recolección de información que permee en la identificación del grado de tolerancia existente hacia este tipo de turismo; como aquel factor que durante la prestación de los productos o servicios, determine los factores que puedan usarse en el destino como medio de competitividad.
Los textos derivados de la Escuela de Música Sagrada de Morelia
Authors: Capistrán Gracia Raúl Wenceslao , Solorio Farfán Hirepan
Published: January 2020

La Escuela de Música Sagrada de Morelia (después Conservatorio de las Rosas), constituyó desde sus orígenes un centro legitimado de la educación musical en México. En ella se forjó una importante generación de maestros de capilla, organistas, directores de coro y compositores, comenzando por el eximio Miguel Bernal Jiménez, seguido por una pléyade de grandes músicos como Bonifacio Rojas, Felipe Aguilera y Paulino Paredes, entre otros. El análisis de los métodos, tratados y manuales musicales emanados de esa institución, no solo refleja las bien intencionadas aportaciones de sus representantes por llenar los vacíos pedagógicos existentes y satisfacer las necesidades didácticas de su quehacer cotidiano, sino que, como dispositivos disciplinarios también evidencian una serie de intenciones, doctrinas, e ideologías que trascienden el mero hecho pedagógico y revelan una compleja y a veces sutil gama de relaciones de poder. El trabajo académico-pedagógico desarrollado en la Escuela de Música Sagrada de Morelia, no ha tenido parangón. Desde entonces, la producción de obras pedagógico-musicales en México, sobre todo las que están relacionadas con la composición (armonía, contrapunto, instrumentación, formas musicales) disminuyó dramáticamente. Así, la Escuela Superior de Música Sagrada de Morelia, con todas sus aportaciones, debería ser un modelo a emular por las generaciones actuales, un modelo que promueva verdaderos cambios educativo-musicales que permeen nuestro país.
Innovación en el Equipamiento Didáctico para el Desarrollo de Habilidades y Competencias Profesionales Pertinentes, en el Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes
Authors: Yáñez Jorge , Sánchez López Carlos
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo describe los elementos, resultado de la investigación exploratoria que tiene como objetivo la identificación de áreas de oportunidad que deberán considerarse en la actualización del equipamiento didáctico del Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes, permitiendo a la comunidad académica, desarrollar un Perfil de Egreso, con Habilidades y Competencias Pertinentes.

En esta investigación, se observan algunos Perfiles de Egreso en áreas de ingeniería industrial y mecánica, y su respectiva infraestructura en talleres y laboratorios; además de considerar las necesidades que el Sector Productivo exige en los profesionistas que se integran a sus filas, y las necesidades que identifican en un futuro.

Dichos elementos permiten generar un planteamiento para la Innovación en un Sistema de Manufactura Flexible, en donde se integren elementos como, Células de Manufactura, Sistemas de Monitoreo y Control, el Análisis de la Sustentabilidad Energética, entre otros.

Dando oportunidad al cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales, generando los perfiles adecuados que atiendan las necesidades del sector productivo de la región y del estado de Aguascalientes.
Obstetric Hemorrhage, its role in maternal morbidity and mortality and the importance of its diagnosis, prevention and timely management
Authors: Reyes Espinoza Ixchel Suyapa
Published: January 2020

Background: In recent years, different international and national campaigns have been implemented to combat obstetric haemorrhage. Maternal mortality (MM) is one of the main concerns of public health and represents a good indicator to measure the quality of care, an indicator that also allows to establish the socioeconomic differences between countries. There are still many activities to be carried out and achieve the objective set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Latin American Federation of Societies in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (FLASOG) "Zero deaths due to haemorrhage". Objective: Based on the scientific evidence available, deepen the knowledge of the role of obstetric haemorrhage as the main avoidable cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Methodology: retrospective study through the search of original articles and systematic reviews in: Elsevier, Lancet, Intramed, PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library. The following keywords were used for all sites: "Obstetric haemorrhage", "Maternal mortality and obstetric haemorrhage", "Maternal morbidity and obstetric haemorrhage", "Postpartum, late, secondary haemorrhage". The items with the highest level of evidence were selected. Conclusions: Obstetric haemorrhage is still a potential cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Its appearance at any time of pregnancy is a cause for concern and alarm. Despite advances in obstetric and anesthetic care, its treatment remains a challenge for the surgical team, anesthesiologist, gynaecologist and Pediatrician.
ANALISIS EKONOMI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN BUNTAGO
Authors: Djawardi Djawardi
Published: January 2020

Buntago Zone consists of Buntok, Tanjung and Tanah Grogot is the area each other adjacent and border on the Province Central of Kalimantan, South of Kalimantan and East of Kalimantan. Buntok is “Kawasan Andalan” in Barito Regency, Tanjungis one of the Local Activity Center (PKL) support zone for “Kawasan Andalan” Kandangan in Tabalong Regency, and Tanah Grogot is Capital city of Pasir Regency is Regional Activity Center (PKW) support zone for “Kawasan Andalan: Bonsamtebajam. The development plan of Buntago is expected to become acoordinating tool and also a basic preparation for inter sectoral and inter regional development programs. The usage of this plan is also to regulate interregional potencies in order to optimalize their contribution for the development of communityeconomic welfare. Buntago zone have the prospect to be developed mutual profit together with pre-eminent commodity palm coconut and rubber. The development plan of Buntago zone divided into two scenarios. Stage 1 is the scenario for themanagement of development basics (2006-2010) and stage 2 is the scenario of development growth acceleration (2011-2015). The need of investment projected for funding this development is over 25 billion IDR. The investment needed for funding in the stage 1 is amount of 7 billion IDR, and for the stage 2 is 17 billion IDR. In order to support the development of Buntago, the government is projected to give 80% of total budget needed in the stage 1 and 60% in the stage 2, while therest will be covered by private sector.
KUALITAS INDUK UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PANGANDARAN, SELATAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sachoemar Suhendar I , Aliah Ratu Siti
Published: January 2020

An evaluation of the quality of the Black Tiger Broodstock Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the southern coastal area of Pangandaran, West Java was conducted during period of Juny-October 2005. The evaluation was focused on the waterquality identification and the quality of the broodstock collected from the farmer sorround the Pangandaran Area. The result of the evaluation showed that the water quality of the coastal area of Pangandaran was good compare to the northern coastal area of West Java in which the organic and inorganic pollutantwas . This situation was affected on the quality of the  broodstock. The identification result on the quality of broodstock using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method shows that the broodstock shrimp of the Black Tiger Shrimp(Penaeus monodon) in the coastal area of Pangandaran is free from the White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) and Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV). From 99 broodstock identified, only 4 indicated by very light contaminated WSSV and 2 by IHHNV. This condition shows that in general the quality of the broodstock shrimp of the Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the coastal area of Pangandaran was excellent and these sources are potentialto be applied as broodstock sources for developing the Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture in the national level.
IDENTIFIKASI RASIO PARAMETER KAPAL PENUMPANG CATAMARAN BERBAHAN FRP
Authors: Hardjono Soegeng
Published: January 2020

Parameter ratios are important information for the ship designer in the preliminary design stages. They can be used as a tool to identify the main parameter of vessel and their other technical characteristics. The information about parameter ratios of mono-hull vessel is currently available in Naval Architecture literatures, but it is not the case for the type of twin-hull vessel called catamaran. Having conducted technical analysis in this research, it has been identified that parameter ratios of passenger catamaran vessel made of FRP has values of L / B ratio from 2.52 up to 3.7, L / D ratio from 5.25 up to 11:24, slenderness ratio (Lwl/BwL) from  9 up to 12. Other values of various parameter ratios like B/T, D/T, L /√ L, and Displacement/L are also discussed.
PERILAKU TIANG BOR PENOPANG INFRASTRUKTUR PADA TANAH LUNAK AKIBAT BEBAN STATIK
Authors: Aspar Wimpie Agoeng N.
Published: January 2020

Bored piles have been used to support transportation infrastructures (offices, a terminal building, power house, warehouses and workshop) in a harbor. The bored piles were penetrated into mostly old alluvial deposits and dilluvial deposits of very stiff marine clay with traces of shell debris. A bored pile was tested as part of this research program to verify the accuracy of the predicted pile capacities. The proposed static prediction capacity methods include Meyerhof, a, b and l methods. The results of the analysis show that Meyerhof method (1951) with inputs of laboratory test data provides closely agreement with static loading test results. The other methods give somewhat conservative prediction. This paper discusses bearing capacity analysis of bored piles based on soil characteristics and static loading test results. Results of the analysis indicate that the bored piles capable of resisting load transmitted from the upper structure. The research will be of interest to many practicing engineers using this kind of piles.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DI BPPT
Authors: Djarwadi Djarwadi
Published: January 2020

This research will investigate the influence of environmental work to job satisfaction BPPT officer. Research conducted directly by using questioner. Questioner allocated to a number of officer (210 responders) as sample. Questioner consisted of two shares that is organizational environment (environment work by 24 statements) and the job satisfaction (20 statements). Data processing conducted with multiple regression method, and use Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. Result of enumeration with backward elimination methods indicated that job satisfaction officer BPPT still be very low. The officer dissatisfy by environmental work is existing in this time. Organizational clarity,commitment, appreciation and spirit of group significant influences job satisfaction. Environmental work in BPPT is very big influences to officer job satisfaction.
A ROMANTIC MARK IN INTERIOR TEXTILE DESIGN: LAURA ASHLEY
Authors: OYMAN Naile Rengin
Published: January 2020

Tekstillerde renk, doku, desen gibi yüzey etkilerini içeren görsel özelliklerinin oluşturulmasında sanat, tasarım, bilimden sağlanan bilgi birikimi etkin rol oynamaktadır. İç mekân tekstillerinin görsel özellikleri kullanılacağı mekânla
doğrudan ilişkilidir. Dünyanın en çok sevilen moda ve ev mobilyası tasarımcılarından biri olan Laura Ashley, başlangıçta 1950'lerde mobilya malzemeleri yapmış, 1960'larda giyim tasarımına ve üretimi ile iş alanını genişletmiştir.
Laura Ashley stili, çoğu zaman 19. yüzyıldan kalma bir kırsallık hissi ve doğal kumaşların kullanıldığı Romantik İngiliz tasarımlarının simgesi olmuştur. Dünyanın en çok sevilen moda ve ev mobilyası şirketlerinden Laura Ashley,
mütevazi başlangıçlardan gelmiştir. Laura ve Bernard Ashley çifti, 1953'te Victoria ve Albert Müzesi'ndeki Kadın Enstitüsünün açtığı Geleneksel El Sanatları sergisinin ardından Londra'daki evlerinin mutfak masasında eşarp basarak
bu işe başlarlar. Kumaş baskısı ile ilgili her şeyi öğrenmek için kütüphanelere gitmişler, bunun yanı sıra, şablon baskı, baskı boyaları ve keten kumaşlarla 10 sterlinlik bir yatırım yaparak, yeni heyecanla girişimlere başlamışlardı.
İlk başta, küçük dairelerinde geometrik desenli küçük kumaşlar üretmişlerdi. Güncel modanın ana çizgilerinin dışında ürünler veren İngiliz tekstil tasarımcısı Laura Ashley, Kraliçe Victoria dönemindeki kadınsı siluet ve çiçek baskılı
desenleriyle, moda, iç mekân, mobilya tasarımına yeni bir bakış getirmiştir. Laura Ashley’in en göze çarpan eseri, eşiyle birlikte kurduğu “Laura Ashley” moda ve ev dekorasyon markasıdır. Eşarp tasarımıyla başlayan bu serüven,
200 milyon pound değerinde bir ev içi üretim endüstrisine dönüşmüştür. Laura Ashley markası, bugün, çeşitli defalar zor süreçlerden ve zamanlardan geçmesine rağmen, Avrupa, ABD, Asya ve Avustralya’da hala faaliyet gösteren küresel
bir şirkettir. Bu çalışmada, İngiliz tasarımcı Laura Ashley’in mütevazi başlangıçlardan, bir marka ve stil ikonu haline gelişinin tarihçesi, Laura Ashley tarzı ve tasarımları ele alınmıştır.
SELF-CONTROL OPINIONS OF INSTRUCTORS WORKING AT THE SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: ÇİZMECİ ÖZÇELİK Yeşim , MEMİŞOĞLU Salih Paşa
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada yabancı diller yüksek okulunda çalışan öğretim görevlilerinin kendilerine yönelik öz denetim görüşleri sorularak kendine dair öz denetim görüşlerinin saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma 2018-2019 Eğitim-Öğretim yılı 2. dönem Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksek Okulunda çalışan 20 öğretim görevlisinin görüşlerine dayanan nitel bir çalışmadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak toplanmıştır. Öğretim görevlilerine “Hayatınızda üstesinden gelmekte zorlandığınız durumlar – olaylar karşınıza çıktığında ne yaparsınız?” sorusu yöneltildiğinde, en fazla “Yeni bir çözüm yolu ararım (f=16)”; “Normal işleyişinize müdahale eden herhangi bir durumda (örn. Anksiyete, ağrı, vb.), bunun üstesinden gelme yöntemleriniz nelerdir?” sorusu yöneltildiğinde, “Profesyonel yardım alırım (f=10)”; “Yeni bir alışkanlık edinme aşamasındayken (örn. Spora başlamak, yeni bir dil öğrenmek, diyete başlamak vb) baştan çıkarıcı uyaranlara (çeldirici – keyif verici aktiviteler) karşı neler yaparsınız?” sorusu yöneltildiğinde, “Alışkanlığın önemine göre değişir (f=9)”; “Stresli ve üzgün bir ruh haline sahip olduğunuzda neler yaparsınız?” sorusu yöneltildiğinde, “Uyurum (f=6)”; “Keyifli bir etkinlik sırasında stres verici bir durum sizi nasıl etkiler? Stresin üstesinden gelip yaptığınız işin tam olarak tadını çıkarabilir misiniz yoksa stres keyif almanız etkiler mi?” sorusu yöneltildiğinde, “Olumsuz etkilenirim, etkinliğe tam olarak odaklanamam (f=10)”; “Bir şeyi çok istediğimde….” ifadesini kendi sergileyecekleri davranış çerçevesinde anlamlı bir cümle olacak şekilde tamamlamaları istendiğinde, “Elimden geleni yaparım (f=13)”; “Beklenmedik bir durumla karşılaştığımda….” ifadesini kendi sergileyecekleri davranış çerçevesinde anlamlı bir cümle olacak şekilde tamamlamaları istendiğinde, “Çözüm yolları ararım (f=9)”; “Bir hedefe odaklanmışken benim için baştan çıkarıcı bir uyaranla karşılaştığımda….” ifadesini kendi sergileyecekleri davranış çerçevesinde anlamlı bir cümle olacak şekilde tamamlamaları istendiğinde, “Etkilenmem (f=5)” ifadeleri ile karşılaşılmıştır. Bulgular öğretim görevlilerinin ağırlıklı olarak öz denetimli hareket ettiklerini ve azınlıkta sayıdaki kişinin çeşitli durumlar karşısında öz denetimi düşük davranışlar sergileyebileceğini göstermektedir.
A GROUP OF FEZ HOODED TOMBSTONES IN KARACAAHMET CEMETERY
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Saliha BOZER
Published: January 2020

Osmanlı mezar taşlarında erkek mezar taşları genellikle başlıklı, kadın mezar taşları ise tepelik veya başlıklı şekildedir. Erkek mezar taşlarında sarık, kavuk ve fes gibi başlık tipleri yaygın olarak görülen başlıklardır. Tepe kısmı
düz olan ve genellikle bir püskülü bulunan fes, 1829’da II. Mahmut’un kıyafet devrimiyle sivil halk için zorunlu tutulmuştur. Halkın kullandığı fes mezar taşlarına da yansımış ve 19.-20. yüzyıllarda yaygın olarak görülmeye başlamıştır.
Yaklaşık yüzyıllık bir kullanım sürecine sahip olan fes, süreç içerisinde çeşitli modaların etkisiyle çalışılan kurum ve statüyü yansıtacak unsurları koruyarak farklı şekiller kazanmıştır. Vurulduğu kalıba göre azîzîye, mecîdîye,
zuhaf ve günlük olmak üzere farklı çeşitleri vardır. Biz de bu çalışmamızda İstanbul Karacaahmet Mezarlığındaki bir grup fes başlıklı mezar taşını değerlendirdik. Karacaahmet mezarlığında tarihi mezar taşlarının sayısının fazla
olması nedeniyle envanter numarası 12207-12508 olan bir grup mezar taşı içerisinden tespit ettiğimiz 15 tane fes şeklinde başlığı olan mezar taşını çalışmamıza dahil ettik. Örneklerimizin en erken tarihlisi 1830 tarihli iken, en
geç tarihli örneğimiz 1901 yılına aittir. Örneklerden 13 tanesi sağlam iken 2 tanesi farklı boyutlarda kırıktır. Örneklerin 4 tanesinde bitkisel ve nesneli süslemeler yer almaktadır. Süslemeler genellikle kitabenin üst kısmında
görülürken bir örnekte kitabeyi çevreleyen bordür içerisine işlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda bu eserler çeşitli yönleriyle tanıtılarak Türk sanatı içerisindeki öneminin vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır.
TEMPORAL CHANGE OF LAND USE IN COASTAL AREAS BETWEEN ARSUZ AND DÖRTYOL (HATAY) (1987-2016), PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION PROPOSALS
Authors: GEÇEN Reşat , KARAÖMER Özlem
Published: January 2020

Bir bölgede bulunan araziler bulundukları bölgenin doğal ortam şartlarına göre farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanılabilirler. Fakat her arazi kullanım türünün potansiyeline uygun olarak kullanıldığını söylememiz de mümkün değildir. Özellikle kıyı alanlarında farklı sektörlerin yürüttüğü ekonomik faaliyetlere bağlı olarak yaşanan hızlı nüfus birikimi arazi kullanım türlerini çeşitlendirmiştir. Bu durum ise birçok doğal ve beşeri sorunu beraberinde getirmiş ve getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 1987 ve 2016 yılları arasında Arsuz- Dörtyol arası kıyı alanlarının arazi kullanım değişikliklerini tespit etmektir. 1987 ve 2016 yılları arazi kullanımına ait veriler, ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlardan elde edilerek Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) yazılımlarından ArcMap - ArcGIS 10.3 kullanılarak düzenlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma alanına ait uydu görüntüleri ve yapılan arazi çalışmaları ile arazi kullanımında meydana gelen değişimler tespit edilmiştir. Arsuz- Dörtyol arası kıyı alanlarında 30 yıllık süreçte arazi kullanımında önemli değişikliklerin olduğu görülmüştür. Tarım, orman, mera ve diğer alanlar başlığı altında değerlendirilen kumluk, taşlık vb. alanlarda azalma olurken, yerleşim alanlarında belirgin bir artışın olduğu gözlenmiştir. Araştırma alanında arazi yetenek sınıfları ile arazi kullanımı arasında uyumsuzluk söz konusudur. Sahanın uygun iklim özellikleri, tarım potansiyeli, ulaşım imkanları, giderek artan sanayi faaliyetleri sahada nüfusun hızla artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum başta tarım arazilerinin azalması olmak üzere orman tahribatı, alt yapı sorunları, çevre kirliliği gibi birçok soruna neden olmaktadır. Çalışmada tespit edilen problemlere çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır.
AN INVESTIGATION OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE OUTCOMES AND EVALUATION QUESTIONS BASED ON BLOOM TAXONOMY
Authors: KARACA Adem , ÇAKMAK Mehmet Ali
Published: January 2020

Sosyal bilgiler dersinde yer alan Kültür ve Miras öğrenme alanı; kültürel mirasa duyarlılık, vatanseverlik ve estetik gibi değerlerle ve zaman-kronolojiyi algılama, değişim ve sürekliliği algılama, araştırma, kanıt kullanma gibi becerilerle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu değer ve beceriler bireylerin doğrudan öğrendikleri bilgileri eyleme dönüştürebilecekleri, yaşantılarında kullanabilecekleri ve analitik düşünebilecekleri türdendir. Dolayısıyla öğrencilerin bir bilgiyi önce öğrenmesi daha sonra ise bu bilgiyi işe koşmalarını temin edebilecek bir süreç oluşturmak önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı MEB tarafından 2018 yılında yayımlanan sosyal bilgiler öğretim programında kültür ve miras öğrenme alanında yer alan kazanımlar ile 4, 5, 6, ve 7. sınıflarda okutulan ders kitaplarındaki ilgili öğrenme alanında yer alan değerlendirme sorularının Bloom taksonomisi açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmesidir. Araştırmada öğretim programındaki kazanımlarla birlikte konu sonunda yer alan değerlendirme soruları analiz edilerek ölçülmek istenen bilişsel alan basamağı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma doküman incelemesine dayalı nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Öğretim programında Kültür ve Miras öğrenme alanında yer alan 19 kazanım ve ders kitabında ilgili öğrenme alanındaki toplam 112 değerlendirme sorusu analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulguların yorumlanması sonucunda; sosyal bilgiler dersi kapsamında temelde tarih odaklı olan ve öğrencilerde kültürel mirasın korunarak millî bilincin oluşmasının hedeflendiği Kültür ve Miras öğrenme alanında, öğretim programında yer alan kazanımların çoğunluk olarak üst düzey bilişsel basamakta yer aldığı, ders kitaplarında yer alan değerlendirme sorularının ise çoğunluğunun alt düzey bilişsel alan basamağında bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Zakat dan Kesempatan Kerja terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Aceh
Authors: Amri Khairul
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of zakah revenues and job creation on poverty rates. Using a panel data set of 23 districts in Aceh for the period of 2011-2017, a fixed-effect method of the panel regression model and the Granger causality test was utilized to analyze the functional relationships between the three variables. The study found out that the zakah revenue and job creation have a negative and significant effect on poverty rates. However, the negative effect of job creation on poverty rates is greater than the negative effect of zakah revenues. The Granger causality test indicates that there is bidirectional causality between poverty rates and zakah revenues and between employment creation and poverty rates. Conversely, there is no causality between zakah revenues and job creations.
Morfología de semillas de siete especies del género Opuntia (Cactaceae) del sureste de Coahuila (México)
Authors: Gonzaléz Cortés Areli , Ramírez Godina Francisca , Reyes-Valdés M. Humberto , Robledo Torres Valentín , Pérez Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , Villarreal Quintanilla José A. , López Benítez Alfonso
Published: January 2020

Introducción y Objetivos: Opuntia se distribuye naturalmente desde Canadá hasta Argentina, actualmente forma parte del paisaje en algunas regiones del mundo, comprende entre 191 y 215 especies; la conservación ex situ de este recurso fitogenético ha adquirido relevancia, pero la identificación de especies por semilla es una limitante cuando no se tienen caracteres morfológicos confiables. El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar la morfología de semillas de siete especies de Opuntia e identificar caracteres morfológicos propios, para tener un criterio en la identificación de especies cuando el material vegetal conservado es semilla. M&M: Mediante la técnica de desgaste y análisis de imágenes se evaluó: grosor de testa (GT), grosor de la cubierta funicular ventral (GCFV), longitud del embrión (LE), área del embrión (AE), longitud del eje mayor (LEMA) y del eje menor (LEME). Por medio de ANDEVA exploratorios y componentes principales (CP) se detectaron los caracteres más sobresalientes. Para la clasificación y predicción de especies se realizó un análisis supervisado con los métodos K-NN y LDA.

Resultados: Las diferencias en todas las variables entre especies fueron significativas. Opuntia ficus-indica presentó semillas de mayor tamaño. Las variables que más ayudan a discriminar son GCFV y GT. El análisis de componentes principales explicó el 92% de la variación total. El método de predicción K-NN, fue capaz de predecir correctamente el 83% de los casos en la clasificación de las especies.

Conclusiones: Los caracteres de semillas evaluados, principalmente el GCFV y GT, pueden coadyuvar en la descripción morfológica de las especies de nopal o o en identificación de especies de Opuntia cuando sólo se tiene semilla.
Estructura morfo-anatómica y salida de dormición física de las semillas de Malvastrum coromandelianum ssp. coromandelianum (Malvaceae)
Authors: Galíndez Guadalupe , Lopez-Spahr Diego , Gomez Carlos Anselmo , Pastrana-Ignes Valeria , Diaz Rita , Bertuzzi Tania , Ortega-Baes Pablo
Published: January 2020

Introducción y objetivos: Uno de los principales problemas para el manejo y uso de muchas especies vegetales es la presencia de semillas con dormición física. En este trabajo estudiamos la presencia de dormición física en mericarpos (unidad de dispersión) y semillas, las estructuras morfo-anatómicas involucradas y los métodos de salida de dormición física en semillas de Malvastrum coromandelianum (Malvaceae).
M&M: Se realizaron ensayos de imbibición en mericarpos y en semillas intactas y escarificadas. Se describió la estructura morfo-anatómica de las semillas con microscopio electrónico de barrido y se evaluó el efecto de la escarificación mecánica, química y térmica sobre la germinación y estructura de las semillas.
Resultados: Los mericarpos y las semillas escarificadas incrementaron > 160% su peso inicial, mientras que las semillas intactas incrementaron < 40% su peso. Las semillas presentaron una cubierta con células en empalizada y un complejo de abertura al agua ubicado en la región chalazal. Los mayores porcentajes y menores t 50 se registraron luego de la escarificación mecánica, seguido de la química y térmica (calor seco). Las escarificaciones química y térmica produjeron la eliminación de la tapa chalazal y formación de grietas alrededor de la región chalazal, mientras que la formación y eliminación de una ampolla chalazal sólo se observó luego de la escarificación química.
Conclusiones: Las semillas de M. coromandelianum presentan dormición física. El ingreso de agua ocurre a través de un complejo de abertura (Tipo III compuesto) en la región chalazal de las semillas. Las escarificaciones mecánica, química y térmica son métodos eficientes para la salida de la dormición física y germinación de semillas.
Coproduction: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Li Huafang
Published: January 2020

The effectiveness of public policies and the quantity and quality of public goods and services depend on citizens’ coproduction. Without citizens participating in coproduction, public policies, such as educational, healthy, and environmental policies, cannon achieve the desired outcomes. However, there is a gap between the significance of coproduction in reality and scholarly studies focusing on the topic. This study reviewed relevant literature and suggested that a flexible framework is necessary to be compatible with multiple definitions of coproduction. Three periods of coproduction research - the beginning in the 1980s, the slow progress from 1990 to 2010, and the rapid development after 2010 - were documented. The study also discussed the latest advances in individual coproduction motivation at the micro-level and performance measurement at the macro-level. The study concluded that, in addition to researching micro motivation and macro performance, future studies need to pay attention to the roles of nonprofit organizations and effective communications in coproduction.