bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Study on Talent Acquisition at Organisations
Authors: Dr. Rajesh Kumar Pandey  , Subodha Sarangi
Published: February 2023

Talent Management is an essential element of Organisational Development. Talent Management broadly has two sets: Talent Acquisition (TA) and Talent Retention (TR). Talent acquisition deals with the strategies, tactics and processes for identifying, recruiting and finally retaining (TR) the human resources a company needs. The TA attract various dilemma highlighted in the case right from the TA vs TR discussion to Acquisition tolerance & opportunities in the Market. This case study on Talent Acquisition is an illustrative & appraisal case whereby the Authors have presented the thoughts of Industry representatives and created an opportunity of deliberation upon the dilemma surrounding the TA. The Case study aims to equip the readers with understanding on the essentials of Talent Acquisition. The case presents the dilemma associated with the Talent Acquisition at Organisations. It further entails to deliberate upon the Talent Acquisition element for Organisations and potential way out to the dilemma associated. Overall, the analysis of the case shall attract an understanding of the domain of Talent Acquisition at the Organisations. Talent Acquisition & Retention are the core of Companies today, hence Industry at large will be a party to the benefits of learning from the case. The case study has strong relevance to benefit the Management Education Students and budding entrepreneurs.
Entrepreneurial Abilities and Attitude of Business Students as Determinants of their Interest in Starting a Business
Authors: Suehara Vanity M. Barit
Published: February 2023

Studying personal characteristics plays a great influence in understanding entrepreneurial abilities and entrepreneurial attitude which are considered as varying factors in determining entrepreneurial interest as shown in several studies. Abilities are those which all individuals need for personal fulfillment and development and social inclusion and employment such as cognitive and non-cognitive abilities whilst entrepreneurial attitude is someone’s traits and behavior on the personal desirability in creating an enterprise. This study aims to assess if entrepreneurial abilities, both cognitive and non-cognitive skills, and attitude towards entrepreneurship significantly influence business students’ interest to start a business. This research utilized the descriptive research design. A researcher-made questionnaire was used as the main data gathering tool. The same instrument was pilot tested to check its internal consistency. Validity was determined through the assessment of the three experts consulted for the said purpose. A random sampling design was utilized in this study which led to involve 265 respondents from the four member schools of the private education network. Multiple linear regressions were used to determine the statistical significance of the influence that was tested. The results proved that both entrepreneurial ability and attitude towards entrepreneurship significantly influence student’s interest to start a business. Specifically, cognitive skills, and Self-efficacy, Social Orientation, and Motivating as non-cognitive skills are significant influencers to starting a business while Pro-activity is not found to have the same influence on the same. Finally, the study concludes that over-all attitudes towards entrepreneurship significantly influence a student’s decision to start a business. Calculated risk and need for achievement is found to have a significant influence on the intention to start a business while autonomy, creative tendency and drive and motivation were not found significant.
Anti-Klebsiella and antibiotic-potentiation activities of the methanol extracts of seven Cameroonian dietary plants against multidrug-resistant phenotypes over-expressing AcrAB-TolC efflux pumps
Authors: Matieta Valaire Y. , Kuete Victor , Mbaveng Armelle T.
Published: February 2023

Background: Bacterial infections continue to wreak havoc around the world with high death rates. African medicinal plants and the phytoconstituents showed high efficiency in impeding the growth of the resistance phenotypes of bacteria The present work was designed to determine the antibacterial activity of seven Cameroonian dietary plants against clinical MDR isolated of Klebsiella sp. These plants included Persea americana Miller (Lauraceae), Psidium guajava Linn. (Myrtaceae), Mangifera indica Linn. (Anacardiaceae), Citrus sinensis Linn. (Rutaceae), Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae), Garcinia kola Heckel (Guttiferae), and Artocarpus heterophylus Lam. (Moraceae). Methods: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) determinations on the used bacterial strains alone, in the presence of an efflux pump inhibitor, phenylalanine arginine beta naphthylamide (PAβN), and in combination with antibiotics, were performed by the microbroth dilution method using a rapid colorimetric para-Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT) assay. Results: The tested botanicals had different extend of antibacterial activities, with MIC ranges of between 256 μg/mL and 2048 μg/mL. Botanicals from Persea americana, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Garcinia kola bark had detected MIC values on all 15 tested Klebsiella strains. PAβN potentiated the activity of the botanicals on all tested bacteria, with the increase of activity ranging from 4 to more than 128-fold. The most significant increase of 4 to more than 128-fold was observed with botanicals from leaves and bark of Psidium guajava and Mangifera indica. The botanicals from the leaves of Mangifera indica potentiated the activity of eight out of ten tested antibiotics (Ceftriaxone, Chloramphenicol, Levofloxacin, Ampicillin, Tetracycline, Imipenem, Doxycycline, and Levofloxacin) against 100% of the tested bacteria. Conclusion: In the present study, it was demonstrated that botanicals from Persea Americana, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Garcinia kola had the highest spectrum of activity, and can be used to combat the resistance of Klebsiella species
Deciphering enzymes from human microbiota for drug discovery and development – a minireview
Authors: Beliaeva Mariia , Wilmanns Matthias , Zimmermann Michael
Published: February 2023

The human microbiota plays an important role in human health and contributes to the metabolism of therapeutic drugs affecting their potency. However, the current knowledge on human gut bacterial metabolism is limited and lacks an understanding of the underlying mechanisms of observed drug biotransformations. Despite the complexity of the gut microbial community, genomic and metagenomic sequencing provides insights into the diversity of chemical reactions that can be carried out by the microbiota and poses new challenges to functionally annotate thousands of bacterial enzymes. Here, we outline methods to systematically address the structural and functional space of the human microbiome, highlighting a combination of in silico and in vitro approaches. Systematic knowledge about microbial enzymes could eventually be applied for personalized therapy, the development of prodrugs and modulators of unwanted bacterial activity, and the further discovery of new antibiotics.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. B Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran Diruangan Sibual- Buali: Studi Kasus
Authors: Apriani Ledya
Published: February 2023

Hallucinations are perceptions received by the five senses without any external stimulation. Clients with hallucinations often feel circumstances or conditions that can only be felt by themselves but cannot be felt by others. The purpose of this writing is to provide mental nursing care to Mr. B at RSJ PROF. M. ILDREM. The descriptive writing method is a case study by carrying out nursing care for hallucinatory patients with a treatment implementation strategy (SP) carried out for 6 days on Mr. B. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and physical examination techniques. Nursing problems found in Mr. B is an auditory hallucination. During the 6 day management, Mr. B was able to find out the content, frequency, time of occurrence, triggering situation and how the client responded to his hallucinations by rebuking the hallucinations, namely covering both ears with both hands then closing his eyes and then saying go go go you that sounds unreal I don't want to hear it I want to be happy, take medication regularly, communicate with other people, do scheduled activities. Suggestions in the management of hallucinatory patients are expected that with this research medical staff can build a trusting relationship with clients so that good communication can emerge and clients can express their problems in order to achieve the nursing process, the role of the family in visiting clients and caring for clients who now live alone and provide support and sufficient attention to the client to accelerate the client's healing process.
STUDENTS CENTERED LEARNING AT SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Gafur
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, teacher-centered instruction is still the norm. Even though the curriculum is always evolving and being improved by requiring students to actively participate in their education, traditional teaching methods are still extensively used. Students in this conventional form of instruction become merely passive recipients of the teacher's information. The process by which students acquire their knowledge is not under their control. All curriculum-related decisions, including those involving methods, study materials, media, evaluations, and other factors, are made by the instructor. According to Duckworth (2013), teacher-centered instruction actually hinders the growth of student education since it deprives pupils of the flexibility and accountability to pursue knowledge on their own. As opposed to the student-centered learning approach, where students are allowed active freedom in their learning to acquire knowledge, how they learn, and when they study, This implies that pupils assume accountability and control for their own learning. Students who are active learners do not generally have teachers who have higher factual understanding about the subject matter. Many presentations will likely be clearer and simpler for pupils to understand if the teacher has a wealth of factual knowledge. Knowledgeable teachers are prepared to address any queries from students and don't need to avoid them by providing evasive responses.
Data-Based Planning and Management of School Resources
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Gafur
Published: February 2023

The role of the principle is to raise the standard of the institution he or she oversees. The best way to raise the standard of these institutions of higher learning is to offer superior student support, which will raise the standard of learning and, ultimately, the standard of graduates. It takes careful planning and high-quality execution to be able to achieve these conditions. Planning is considered effective if it is based on actual issues that arise in schools using a variety of techniques and methods for data collection. The quality of planning, meantime, is dependent on the caliber of the human resources engaged in the planning process for raising the caliber of schools and is supported by reliable data sources.
Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Kamal Kecamatan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dini masyarakat di dunia. Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Kamal, Kecamatan Kairatu Barat,Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode: Desain penelitian ini yaitu cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jumlah batang rokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,000), ada hubungan antara lama merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value =0,008) dan tidak ada hubungan anatara jenis rokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,519). Kesimpulan: Kejadian hipertensi berhubungan dengan jumlah batang rokok dan lama merokok.
Differential expression of GJB2 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding gap junction protein beta 2, GJB2, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. GJB2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GJB2 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. GJB2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Differential expression of CEMIP in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding cell migration-inducing hyaluronan-binding protein, CEMIP, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. CEMIP mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CEMIP in pancreatic tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. CEMIP expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Gambaran Deteksi Dini Kanker serviks pada WUS di RSUD Piru
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Kanker serviks dan upaya pencegahannya masih merupakan masalah yang menarik perhatian para professional kesehatan. Dalam hal ini penting dilakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit seperti kanker serviks karena kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker yang dapat dicegah dan di deteksi secara dini sehingga sangat diperlukan sosialisasi dan skrining terhadap penyakit ini. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam asetat (IVA) dan Pap Smear di RSUD Piru. Rancangan ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis gambaran tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks pada WUS Di RSUD Piru. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 orang. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu Sebagian besar WUS yang dating melakukan pemeriksaan pap smear dan IVA di RSUD Pirumemiliki umur 36-45 tahun, tingkat pendidikan yang terbanyak adalah SMU/SMK, Sebagian besar WUS memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, Usia WUS saatmenikah yang paling terbanyak antara umur 20-30 tahun,Untuk paritas yang paling bnyak adalah 2-4 orang anak, Media masa dan internet merupakan sumber informasi yang sering digunakan, dan penghasilan WUS yang paling banyak adalah ≥ Rp. 1.925.000
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Gout arthritis terhadap Pengetahuan Penderita di Desa Wakasihu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Nyeri akibat gout arthritis dapat menyebabkan immobilitas, gangguan sosial, dan psikososial pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gout arthritis terhadap pengetahuan penderita di Desa Wakasihu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini menerapkan one group pretest?posttest design tanpa kelompok kontrol. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pendidikan kesehatan kepada penderita gout arthritis. Sebelum pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, sebagian besar penderita memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang (73,3%), sedangkan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, sebagian besar penderita memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori baik (76,7%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p-value = 0,000, sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan penderita gout arthritis di DesaWakasihu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.
IMUNOLOGI DASAR
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

- Unideterminan, univalen- Unideterminan,multivalen- Multideterminan, univalen- Multideterminan , multivalen
MOTOR MAGNET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MAGNET PERMANEN NdFeb PERSEGI PANJANG YANG DISUSUN SECARA BERLAPIS
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri
Published: February 2023

Invensi ini berhubungan dengan motor magnet yang mempunyai torsi tinggi. Adanya penggunaan magnet NdFeb persegi panjang yang disusun secara berlapis dapat meningkatkan fluks magnetik. Peningkatan fluks magnetik dari gigi magnet sesuai dengan teori hukum ohm yang berlaku dalam teori rangkaian listrik yang identik dengan rangkaian magnetik. Adanya penyusunan magnet secara berlapis atau disusun secara paralel akan berdampak pada penurunan nilai reluktansi magnetik yang berbanding terbalik dengan adanya peningkatan fluks magnetik. Invensi dari motor magnet yang menggunakan lapisan magnet persegipanjang ini dapat mengurangi penggunaan magnet NdFeb yang dapat menggantikan magnet berbentuk sektoral. Selain itu, pembuatan motor magnet ini lebih murah, dan bentuknya lebih sederhana dibanding dengan motor magnet yang telah dibuat sebelumnya.
Differential expression of HOXB6 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding homeobox B6, HOXB6, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. HOXB6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HOXB6 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. HOXB6 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Differential expression of MSLN in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding mesothelin, MSLN, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. MSLN mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MSLN in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. MSLN expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Differential expression of TMPRSS4 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding transmembrane protease, serine 4, TMPRSS4, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. TMPRSS4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TMPRSS4 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. TMPRSS4 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Voss-Weyl divergence formula based field equations
Authors: fordjarini ivan slobodan/vukosava
Published: February 2023

Field equations that have sensible analytic classic limes for three types of symmetries are obtained from simple divergence formula for curvilinear coordinates.
Differential expression of CEP55 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding centrosomal protein 55, CEP55, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. CEP55 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CEP55 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. CEP55 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Differential expression of LAMB3 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding laminin subunit beta 3, LAMB3, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. LAMB3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of LAMB3 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. LAMB3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Long COVID is not a functional disorder
Authors: Blitshteyn Svetlana , Bhereur Anne , Davenport Todd , Clague-Baker Nicola
Published: February 2023

A Response to Call for “A New Paradigm” for Long COVID in Lancet Respiratory Medicine
Gambaran Perilaku Pertolongan Pertama Ibu pada Balita dengan Gejala ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Kairatu Tahun 2019
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tergolong air borne disease (penularan penyakit melalui udara) yang terjadi tanpa adanya kontak dengan penderita maupun benda yang terkontaminasi. Adapun tujuan dari dalam penilitian ini adalah gambaran perilaku pertolongan pertama ibu pada balita dengan gejala ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Kairatu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas perawatan Kairatu pada 13 September-13 Oktober 2019. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah 32 orang cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah accidiental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian gambaran perilaku pertolongan pertama ibu pada balita dengan gejala ISPA di wilayah kerja puskesmas geser kabupaten seram bagian timur tahun 2020, sebagian besar balita yang berkunjung ke puskesmas dengan gejala ISPA ringan sebanyak 14 responden (43,8%) dan sebagian besar perilaku pertolongan pertama ibu yaitu cukup sebanyak 15 responden (46,9%) dari total 32 responden
COMMUNITY PRACTICES AT SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Gafur
Published: February 2023

The practitioner community can be characterized as a collection of people who come together to discuss a common interest. Through dialogue, a solution to this issue is sought. Other people are informed of the outcomes of this debate with thorough documentation to make it appear accurate. There are five goals that must be accomplished for this community of practitioners to function effectively: (1) Educating members by gathering and sharing information related to issues and questions about teaching and learning practices, (2) Providing members with support through interaction and collaboration among members, (3) Accompanying members to begin and maintain their learning, and (4) Encouraging members to share member accomplishments through discussion. The practitioner community has three features that must be mastered. (1) Domain: Members of the community have similarities in this domain's character, such as the desire to become student-centered teachers as one of their common goals. (2) Community: This quality refers to the established social structure wherein members assist one another, for example, by agreeing on meeting times. (3) Practice, this quality relates to communicating the outcomes of development efforts that will be preserved and communicated to others, such as communicating knowledge. It has supporting documentation in the shape of images, films, and documents produced as a result of reflection in order to be believed.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesembuhan Penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Piru
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan penderita, pengetahuan penderita, sikap petugas, Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dan dukungan keluarga dengan kesembuhan penderita. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis dalam rangka pengujian hipotesis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkam bahwa kesembuhan penderita berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan penderita, pengetahuan penderita, sikap petugas, pengawas minum obat, dan dukungan keluarga
Analysis of The Influence of Competency and Extension Methods on Increasing Agricultural Yields Through the Application of Integrated Technology
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, where most of the population work in agriculture. Agriculture is a field that has a vital role in the national economy. This research design is a survey. It conducted this research at the Central Mamuju District Agricultural Extension Implementation Agency (BPPP). This research is planned to last for approximately two months, starting from September 2019 to November 2019. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation. The study sample was 100 people—data analysis through research instrument test, validity test, reliability test. Multiple linear is intended to determine the linear relationship between several independent aspects, which are commonly called X1, X2, X3, and so on, with the dependent part called Y. The results show that the competency variables and extension methods have an important influence both directly and indirectly in supporting the application. Integrated technology and increase in agricultural products, so that the existence of competency variables and extension methods need to be maintained, especially in increasing integrated technology and increasing agricultural products
HIDUP BENAR SESUAI DENGAN HUKUM TUHAN
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: February 2023

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu Septuagesima. Tujuh puluh hari sebelum Paskah/Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus (70 ari dijolo ni ari Haheheon ni Tuhan Jesus Kristus). Dalam minggu ini kita akan membahas tema “Hidup Benar Sesuai dengan Hukum TUHAN”. Semua orang tentunya ingin hidup benar, tidak hanya di hadapan Tuhan tetapi juga di depan sesama kita. Bahkan sejak kecil kita sudah dididik untuk melakukan segala sesuatu dengan benar, berbicara dengan cara yang benar, bersikap dengan cara yang benar. Sekalipun hidup benar adalah panggilan, harus kita akui bahwa orang-orang yang hidup tidak benar itu lebih banyak, dan realitanya mereka ada dalam masyarakat. Di mana-mana ada kekerasan, tidak hanya secara komunal tetapi bisa antar priadi bahkan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dan sering kali ada pembiaran terhadap kekerasan yang terjadi.
Artificial Intelligence Can Persuade Humans on Political Issues
Authors: Bai Hui , Voelkel Jan G. , Eichstaedt johannes Christopher , Willer Robb
Published: February 2023

The emergence of transformer models that leverage deep learning and web-scale corpora has made it possible for artificial intelligence (AI) to tackle many higher-order cognitive tasks, with critical implications for industry, government, and labor markets in the US and globally. Here, we investigate whether the currently most powerful, openly-available AI model – GPT-3 – is capable of influencing the beliefs of humans, a social behavior recently seen as a unique purview of other humans. Across three preregistered experiments featuring diverse samples of Americans (total N=4,836), we find consistent evidence that messages generated by AI are persuasive across a number of policy issues, including an assault weapon ban, a carbon tax, and a paid parental-leave program. Further, AI-generated messages were as persuasive as messages crafted by lay humans. Compared to the human authors, participants rated the author of AI messages as being more factual and logical, but less angry, unique, and less likely to use story-telling. Our results show the current generation of large language models can persuade humans, even on polarized policy issues. This work raises important implications for regulating AI applications in political contexts, to counter its potential use in misinformation campaigns and other deceptive political activities.
Differential expression of C19orf33 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding chromosome 19 open reading frame 33, C19orf33, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. C19orf33 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of C19orf33 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. C19orf33 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Factors Associated With Mother In Doing Diarrhea Prevention Efforts In Toddler Village Iha Work Area Community Health Center Amahai
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Diarrhea is one cause of high morbidity and mortality in children, especially in infants. In Indonesia, diarrhea is a public health problem, due to the high morbidity and mortality, especially in infants. Though various prevention Efforts have been made to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. The role of parents in prevention activities is a very important factor. Knowledge and attitudes is needed in determining a person's behavior. This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal Efforts in the prevention of diarrhea in infants in the village community health centers Amahai Iha region. The method used is the analytic correlation, a sample of 33 respondents with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The instrument used questionnaire. Using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0:05. The results in this study significant Obtained value of education (p = 0.005), knowledge (p = 0.045), and attitude (p = 0.031). From Reviews These results it can be concluded that there is a relationship of education, knowledge, and attitudes of mothers in the prevention of diarrhea in infants in the village community health center working area Amahai Iha.
Kewajaran biaya haji
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah melalui Menteri Agama Yaqut Cholil Qoumas mengusulkan biaya perjalanan ibadah haji (Bipih) tahun 1444 H/ 2023 M sebesar Rp 69.193.733,60 per jamaah. Biaya itu naik drastis hampir dua kali lipat dibandingkan dengan tahun 2022 yakni Rp 39,89 juta. Biaya sebesar itu untuk membayar: (1) biaya penerbangan dari embarkasi ke Arab Saudi (pergi-pulang/PP) sebesar Rp33.979.784,00; (2) akomodasi Mekkah Rp18.768.000,00; (3) akomodasi Madinah Rp5.601.840,00; (4) biaya hidup (living cost) Rp4.080.000,00; (5) visa Rp1.224.000,00; dan (6) paket layanan Masyair Rp5.540.109,60
Time is There even when Nobody is Looking
Authors: Capurso Alessandro
Published: February 2023

This paper introduces a framework for a quantum description of spacetime inspired by Presentism and Information Theory. We start from a fundamental thick present instant as the only element of reality in time and map space to a relational lattice evolving in atomic instants. Then, we mathematically derive the emergence of a flat spacetime from the sampling of discrete information in each instant, holographically bounded by the number of instants considered. We elaborate on the probabilistic nature of time dilations in the proposed framework and conclude suggesting next steps towards a quantum description of curved spacetime. Our proposal connects two seemingly opposite perspectives (“the proper experience of time is relativistic” and “only the Present exists”), leading Heraclit of Efes, Plato, and Einstein, eventually on the same page.
UJI ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BIOAKTIF SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia pendens) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-vis
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Sarang semut merupakan tumbuhan epifit yang menempel di pohon-pohon besar. Penggunaan sarang semut untuk pengobatan masyarakat di papua sudah sejak lama dilakukan. Tujuan penilitian ini untuk uji kandungan bioaktif sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) sebagai antioksidan, dan mengetahui senyawa antioksidan yang berperan dalam menghambat radikal bebas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Spektrofotometer UV-vis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan komponen senyawa aktif yang yang terdapat dalam sarang semut yaitu saponin, tannin, dan flavanoid,dan pengujian nilai IC50 yaitu nilai IC50 vit C yang diperoleh sebesar 8,406 μg/mL, ini menunjukan bahwa antioksidan vit C merupakan antioksidan dengan aktivitas yang sangat kuat (< 10 μg/mL). Sedangkan ekstrak etanol sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) yang di ambil dari Desa Titawaai kab. maluku tengah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat dengan nilai IC50 31,94 μg/mL, (< 50 μg/mL). Berdasarkan pengujian skrining fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa komponen senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada sarang semut adalah saponin, flavonoid, dan tannin dan yang memiliki afektifitas sebagai antioksidan yaitu flavanoid.
PERGESERAN PEMAHAMAN KONSTITUSIONALISME DALAM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Nisa Nurul Ainun
Published: February 2023

Konstitusionalisme adalah kebalikan dari kekuasaan absolut konstitusional.Pembatasan konstitusional sementara kekuasaan absolut tidak menghilhami konstitusi.Di Indinonesia pemerintah daerah umumnya bungkam dan kebanyakan tidak menegakkan konstitusi.Pemerintah daerah tetap melestarikan tradisi lama,disebut juga lembaga kerajaan atau dinasti.Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa sangat mendesak bagi pemerintah indonesia untuk mengubah paradigma dari desentralisasi menjadi sentralisasi.Pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan konsep integrasi nasional yang berlandaskan desentralisasi.Desentralisasi cenderung anti-federal.Salah satu hal yang perlu dilakukan untukmenyelamatkan indonesia adalah konsep persatuan bangsa berdsarkan sentralisasi.Karena rantai komado terpusat yang dalam dan hierarkis.
Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Varicela pada Anak Usia 2-4 Tahun di Desa Sepa Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Rumaolat Wiwi
Published: February 2023

Chickenpox disease or in medical terms called varicella is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. The purpose of this research is to find out the behavioral relationship with the occurrence of varicella in children aged 2-4 years in the village of Sepa, Amahai District, Central Maluku Regency. This research used a descriptive?analytic survey design in which this researcher aims to look for the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and actions with the occurrence of varicella in the village Sepa data collection are done by interview method using a questionnaire tool. The population of this research was all mothers who have 2-4 years old children in Sepa village with 34 children. Sampling in this study used a total sampling method so that the sample of this study was 34 children. Data were analyzed Chi-square test. The results based on the results of the study, that there is no relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicella p-value of 0.510 (>0.05), there is no relationship between attitude and varicella occurrence p-value of 0.500 (>0.05), there is no relationship between the action with the occurrence of varicella value of p-value 0.241 (>0.05). In the village of Sepa, Amahai sub-district, Central Maluku district, this was due to the varicella occurrence in the village of Sepa due to other factors not examined in this study
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI MAHASISWA MELALUI PERILAKU BELAJAR, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KOMPETENSI DOSEN PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Aslina Nur , Fauzi Agus Khazin , Setiawati Elvina , Wijayanto Sigit Ary
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh perilaku belajar, kecerdasan emosional, dan kompetensi dosen terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi akuntansi perguruan tinggi swasta se-Kota Mataram yang masih aktif dalam perkuliahan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 556 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dengan jenis data kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling, dimana jumlah kuisioner yang disebar sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, uji parsial (t) dengan bantuan IBM ststistic SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa: variabel perilaku belajar (X1) berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. Variabel kecerdasan emosional (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. Dan kompetensi dosen (X3) berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa.
Future Temperature Related Deaths in the U.S.: The Impact of Climate Change, Demographics, and Adaptation
Authors: Lee Jangho , Dessler Andrew
Published: February 2023

Mortality due to extreme temperatures is one of the most important impacts of climate change. In this analysis, we use historic mortality and temperature data from 106 cities in the United States to develop a model that predicts deaths attributable to temperature. With this model and projections of future temperature from climate models, we estimate temperature-related deaths in the United States due to climate change, changing demographics, and adaptation. We find that temperature-related deaths increase rapidly as the climate warms, but this is mainly due to an expanding and aging population. For global average warming below 3°C above pre-industrial levels, we find that climate change slightly reduces temperature-related mortality in the U.S. because the reduction of cold-related mortality exceeds the increase in heat-related deaths. Above 3°C warming, whether the increase in heat-related deaths exceeds the decrease in cold-related deaths depends on the level of adaptation, emphasizing the need for our society to effectively adapt to climate change that we do not avoid. Most of the reduction in mortality is occurring in the Southern U.S. This region is already well adapted to hot temperatures and the reduction of cold-related mortality drives overall lower mortality. Cities in the Northern U.S. are not well adapted to high temperatures, so the increase in heat-related mortality exceeds the reduction in cold-related mortality. Thus, while the total number of climate-related mortality may not change much, climate change will shift mortality to higher latitudes.
HIGH-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR BAYESIAN INFERENCE OF POROELASTIC FIELDS FROM PRESSURE DATA
Authors: Karimi Mina , Massoudi Mehrdad , Dayal Kaushik , Pozzi Matteo
Published: February 2023

We investigate solution methods for large-scale inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) via Bayesian inference. The Bayesian framework provides a statistical setting to infer uncertain parameters from noisy measurements. To quantify posterior uncertainty, we adopt Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approaches for generating samples. To increase the efficiency of these approaches in high-dimension, we make use of local information about gradient and Hessian of the target potential, also via Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC). Our target application is inferring the field of soil permeability processing observations of pore pressure, using a nonlinear PDE poromechanics model for predicting pressure from permeability. We compare the performance of different sampling approaches in this and other settings. We also investigate the effect of dimensionality and non-gaussianity of distributions on the performance of different sampling methods.
THE DYNAMICS OF SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS: AN ARCHETYPE FOR TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Gottschamer Lawrence , Walters Jeffery
Published: February 2023

Significant global sustainability challenges include among others, energy, climate, and sanitation. Previous Sustainability Transition research has attempted to understand transformation complexity and interdependence, primarily through single-case methodological studies or large-scale analytical frameworks such as the Multi-Level Perspective. This leaves a knowledge gap on common dynamics underlying transition processes and emergent behaviors. To fill this gap, we conducted a cross-sectoral analysis of five system dynamics sustainability transition models with the objective of finding a common system archetype. An archetype emerged from a multi-step, mixed method structural analysis of these models. The extracted archetype captures generalizable sustainable transition dynamics across a diversity of research domains and temporal scales. The structural drivers of sustainability transitions within this archetype are used to discuss future research and practice that seeks to provide insight on common transition dynamics, deeper clarity on leverage points capable of managing transitions, and a framework for subsequent transition modeling archetype analyses.
Affective dynamics when approaching a deadline
Authors: Emanuel Aviv
Published: February 2023

Goal pursuits have long been associated with how good or bad people feel. The exact affective influence of approaching the end of a deadline-bound task, however, remains unclear. People's effort level usually increases as they approach a deadline, yet while some theories predict this pattern will correspond to an increase in positive affective state, others may suggest that affective state will follow an opposite trend. Here, participants (n = 22; 14 women) performed a deadline-bound spaceship game paradigm designed to measure U-shape patterns in effort allocation by the frequency of keypresses. Participants vocally rated how they feel on a scale ranging from -5 ("very bad") to +5 (very good) every 30 seconds through the game. We found that both effort level and affective ratings followed a U-shape pattern through the task. This result supports an opportunity cost model of goal gradients which suggests that people postpone competing activities in favor of performing a focal task when approaching a deadline.
Social isolation strengthens the association between intersubject similarity in fantasy and similarity in affective appraisal
Authors: Kuo Yen-Si A. , Chou Feng-Chun Ben , Chen Pin-Hao Andy
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic lockdown had led to unusually mas- sive social isolation that lasted for months around the world. In order to compensate for the poverty of social life, individ- uals are likely to shift their attention from their regular social world to their inner imaginative world during this lockdown pe- riod. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate whether intersubject similarity in individuals’ imaginative abilities (i.e., fantasy tendency) is associated with their similarity in affective ratings of the videos they watched, and whether this associa- tion is enhanced during the pandemic lockdown period. We recruited one lockdown group and two post-lockdown groups to test the above hypothesis. During the experiment, partici- pants were asked to watch a series of videos covering a wide range of topics, and then they were asked to complete several affective appraisal ratings (e.g., liking or feeling of resonance) of each video. We then used intersubject representational similar- ity analysis (ISRSA) to map the intersubject similarity in their fantasy tendency onto their similarity in the affective appraisal ratings. Our results showed that those who were more simi- lar in their fantasy scores also showed more similarity in their affective appraisals of videos. Most importantly, this fantasy- appraisal association was particularly strong in the lockdown group, but rather weak in the post-lockdown groups. Our find- ings suggest that individual differences in their imaginative abil- ities would become a crucial factor influencing how individuals appraise their inner world during social isolation. The current study may provide an example for policymakers on how to as- sess the impact of social isolation as we may face another wave of pandemics in the future.