bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reading difficulties and factors affecting reading difficulties of students of grade 1 elementary school
Authors: Rohimah Siti
Published: August 2022

Background: Learning to read in elementary schools which is carried out at the first grade level is an early stage of reading learning or called beginning reading.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which new students in elementary school (grade 1) were able to read and to know the difficulties faced by students when reading and its factors.

Design and methods: The method used is a qualitative method using descriptive analysis. In this study, researchers went directly to the center of the field individually to obtain data from research subjects, while the subjects in this study were 1st grade elementary school students, 1st grade parents in several schools in East Bogor. The data collection technique used by the researcher is interviewing parents of grade 1 elementary school students and direct observation of students' abilities.

Results: The reading ability of grade 1 elementary school students who have been observed in the reading test there are some students who are fluent in reading without help and without stuttering. There are two factors that affect reading difficulties, internal factors and external factors. Internal factors can be seen from the physical students. Physical weakness can affect reading difficulties. External factors of students that can affect reading difficulties are factors from the social environment and the most influential is the role of parents who accompany children to read at home. Parents who do not participate in the development of students' reading will hinder students' reading skills.
Factors of Students' Reading Lateness
Authors: Aini Nurul
Published: August 2022

Background: Reading is still considered trivial by Indonesian, especially parents of students. Purpose: This research aims to find out what are the factors that cause students to be late in reading. Design and methods: This research use a type of literature review research method. researchers seek information about research from several relevant journals and articles, read and record information obtained from data sources and compile research articles from data and information that has been collected. The author will discuss the factors of delay in learning to read in students. Results: Some of the factors that students to be late in reading are: 1) external factors that can cause reading difficulties are family and school conditions and 2) internal factors that are found in the individual himself.
Literacy Education
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Parudani Iyehezkiel
Published: August 2022

Background: The development of technology has led to an increase in the interest of teenagers and students towards modern literary works so that literary works based on local wisdom are starting to be neglected. Purpose: This is the basis of this study developed to improve student literacy competence through the making of It-Based Bilingual Book of Folklore Drama Script which also aims to foster students’ interest in local culture. Design and methods: Classroom Action Research Method is used in this study. Results: The improving literacy competence experienced by students can be seen from the evaluation of the performance of the assignments they do. In Routine Task, students have an average score of 86.54. In Critical Journal Review task, the students' average has a literacy competence score of 87.90. In the Critical Book Review task, students have an average score of 89.33. Through the Mini Research task, the average score was 91.90. In the Idea Engineering tasks, the average score of students reached 90.27. In project assignments, it can be seen that the students' literacy competence increases in the aspects of reading, understanding and speaking with an average score of 94.09.
Riko the series (murrotal edition): Surah At-Tin episode as a medium to introduce surah At-Tin to children
Authors: Azzahro Fatimah , Salama Hartini
Published: August 2022

Background: Quran's introduction to children has evolved over time. Animation can now be a medium to learn the Quran such as "Riko the Series: Murrotal Edition” which introduces the Quran to children.
Purpose: The aim of this research is limited to how the visualizations constructions of “Riko the Series: Murrotal Edition" in the Surah At-Tin episode introduce Surah At-Tin to the children.
Design and Methods: This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the video of Surah At-Tin’s episode from “Riko the Series: Murrotal Edition" as the source of the data. Due to the fact, that the research study is limited to the visualization of the episode, the theories that are used as tools in analyzing the data are the theory of Semiotic Significations.
Result: Visual significations are divided into six (6) structures, they are (1) the opening of the video; (2) the section header; (3) the opening of the surah; (4) the visualization during the recitation of the surah; (5) the second reading section; (5) the third reading section. There are two forms of visual patterns found in the video (episode), they are: (1) the visualization related to verses 1 and 2 of surah At-Tin; (2) the visualization narratives which have no specific form in relation to verses 3 until 8 of Surah At-Tin. The video applies repetition (three times) to introduce and familiarize Surah At-Tin. The solid visual signification construction serves as a medium to introduce Surah At-Tin to children.
Keywords: Quran, Murrotal, Riko the Series, Islamic Education, Signification Theory.
analysis of suppletion and word compounding in “Bangle Seller” short story
Authors: Rokhmah Luthfiah Nur , Rahmadona Tasya
Published: August 2022

Background: This paper analyzes and explains the morphological phenomena of suppletion and word compounding in a short story of Bangler. Purpose:  This study is to find out what suppletion and types of word compounding are contained in the story. Design and methods: With qualitative methods, the authors carry out this research by relying on references from books, scientific articles and documents that are still related to the research topic. Results: This study, from the analysis, revealed 7 suppletions and 4 word-compounding.
HUBUNGAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS BAGELEN KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Zuliyanti Nurma Ika , Krisdiyanti
Published: August 2022

Anemia pada ibu hamil meningkatkan resiko kehilangan darah selama persalinan, membuatnya lebih sulit melawan infeksi. Jarak kehamilan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Bagelen Kabupaten Purworejo didapat dari 20 ibu hamil, 8 ibu hamil anemia, 12 ibu hamil tidak anemia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil TM III di Puskesmas Bagelen Kabupaten Purworejo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis studi korelasi, desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Populasi 112 ibu hamil, tekhnik sampling purposive sample dengan jumlah sampel 87. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak kehamilan ≥2 tahun tidak anemia 35 ibu hamil , anemia 13 ibu hamil. Jarak kehamilan <2 tahun tidak anemia 15 ibu hamil, anemia 24 ibu hamil. Hasil uji statistik chi square hitung (10,541) nilai p=0,001, koefisiensi kontingensi 0,327, sehingga terdapat hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil TM III di Puskesmas Bagelen Kabupaten Purworejo.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Insani Silalahi Mastiur Vita , Kusumaningsih Tri Puspa
Published: August 2022

Komposisi yang seimbang dan alami serta sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi menjadikan ASI Eksklusif sangat ideal untuk menjadi sumber gizi bayi. ASI Eksklusif sangat berkualitas, mudah didapat dan murah, pemberian ASI dapat dilakukan sesering mungkin terhadap bayi, karena itu ASI juga merupakan nutrisi yang paling sempurna dan terbaik untuk bayi. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan Ibu tentang ASI Ekslusif pada bayi berumur 0-6 bulan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang sedang menyusui bayinya usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banyuurip, teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariate. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan ibutentang ASI Exklusif cukup.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU HAMIL, BERSALIN, NIFAS, DAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA NY. D DI BPM SEMI NURYATI Amd.Keb KECAMATAN NGOMBOL
Authors: Purbojati Rizky Wahyuni , Dewantara Rizki
Published: August 2022

Kehamilan, persalinan, nifas maupun bayi baru lahir merupakan suatu proses fisiologis dimana terjadinya angka kematian ibu dan bayi sebagai indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan. Sehingga dilakukan asuhan kebidanan dengan menggunakan pendekatan menejemen kebidanan secara komprehensif untuk menghasilkan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan pelayanan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir dengan pendekatan manajemen asuhan kebidanan melalui 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian melalui SOAP. Metode penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data dari wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan dan studi dokumentasi, analisis data sesuai dengan manajemen kebidanan. Hasil laporan penelitian dan bahasan diperoleh diagnosa G4P3A0 usia kehamilan 37+6 minggu fisiologis dengan persalinan fisiologis yang diikuti nifas patologis perdarahan karena retensio sisa plasenta, bayi baru lahir fisiologis dan alat kontrasepsi yang dipilih ibu yaitu kb suntik 3 bulan. Antara teori dengan kasus ditemukan perbedaan dalam pemberian asuhan kebidanan bayi baru lahir pada perawatan tali pusat yang masih menggunakan antiseptic.
El sistema de valoración como herramienta teórico metodológica para el estudio social e ideológica del discurso
Authors: Dinamarca Zurita Javiera
Published: August 2022

Reseña: Oteíza, T., & Pinuer, C. (2019). El sistema de valoración como herramienta teórico metodológica para el estudio social e ideológica del discurso. Logos: Revista de Lingüística, Filosofía y Literatura, 29(2), 207-229. DOI: 10.15443/RL2918
Exact Solution of One–Dimension Damping Wave Equation Using Laplace Transforms
Authors: Adnan K. Al-Salihi  , F. Yahya
Published: August 2022

In this work, the exact solution of vibrating problem described by one dimensional damped wave equation using Laplace Transform is presented.  The motion of an elastic fixed ends string which are subjected to a drag force has been investigated. In addition, the role of the initial displacement has been discussed and the exact solution obtained is illustrated and graphically presented.

Keywords: Laplace transforms - damping waves.
An Efficient Green Synthesis Method for the Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Extraction of Catha Edulis Leaves
Authors: Mokhtar Ali Amrani  , Mohammed Bagash  , F. Yehya
Published: August 2022

The synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts has received great attentions during the last two decades. That is plausibly due to its simple, rapid, toxic-free, and efficient reactions. In this study, a unique green method for preparing silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using the extract of Qat (or Khat) leaves is reported. The method is cheap, easy and has a potential for mass production of nanoparticles. Qat is a fast growing plant used mostly as stimulant in Yemen and South African countries and contains dozens of phytochemicals in its leaves. These chemicals are extracted from Qat leaves in an aqueous solution and used as a reducing agent and surfactant in the reaction. The structure and morphology of Ag nanoparticles are confirmed using multidisciplinary characterization tools. The results showed well dispersed spherical particles with an average size of 18.11 nm. The surfactant coated on the particles are confirmed using FTIR technique. Moreover, this green method is applicable for large scale production with an efficient cost due to rapid reaction and the wide availability of the plant leaves.
صيغ الترجيح وألفاظها عند الإمام الشوكاني في تفسيره (فتح القدير)
Authors: الزبير صالح محمد الوصابي
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث إلى جمع الصيغ الترجيحية عند الإمام الشوكاني في تفسيره ومدى عنايته بالصيغ للوصول إلى أرجح الأقوال، خاصة أنه صاحب باع كبير في علوم الشريعة المختلفة، وفي تفسير القرآن بشكل خاص؛ لذلك أحببت أن أقدم هذا البحث الموسوم بـ" صيغ الترجيح وألفاظها عند الإمام الشوكاني في تفسيره فتح القدير" فسلكت في بحثي هذا المنهج الاستقرائي الذي اشتمل على مقدمة ومبحثين، وكل مبحث يتناول عدة مطالب؛ فالمبحث الأول يتناول التعريف بالإمام الشوكاني، اسمه ونسبه ومولده ونشأته، كما يتناول أهم شيوخه وتلامذته، وفكره ومؤلفاته. ويتناول التعريف بتفسيره أيضا. 

أما المبحث الثاني، فيتناول الصيغ الترجيحية الصريحة التي بلغت أربع عشرة صيغة، ممثلاً لكل صيغة منها بمثالين، كما أنه يتناول الصيغ غير الصريحة التي بلغت ست صيغ، ممثلاً لكل صيغة منها بمثالين تنطبق على مثيلاتها في بقية كتابه. ثم ختمت البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج والتوصيات، يلي ذلك قائمة المصادر والمراجع.
Continuous Production of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Picosecond Laser Fragmentation: Effect of
Authors: Mohyeddine Al-Qubati , Mokhtar Ali AmranI & Fahem Yehya4
Published: August 2022

Metal oxide powders at the macro-scale level exhibit low properties as compared to nanoscale powder despite their wide-availability, low-cost processing, and bulk quantities production. The present study introduced a two-step synthesis method for the continuous and high yield production of copper oxide nanoparticles. The first step comprises a chemical reduction process to synthesis copper tartrate micro-flakes of larger than 1µm. In the subsequent step, these micro flakes are physically fragmented to nanoparticles in water medium using picosecond laser pulses (532 nm, 10Hz, 30 ps.). Besides, a time-based study showed that the particle size increases as the laser exposure time increases. The obtained copper tartrate nanoparticles from laser fragmentation are calcinated at 250 °C to remove tartrate, and then copper oxide nanoparticles are produced at the end of the experiments. The acquired particles at different stages are characterized by XRD, TEM, and FESEM to study their morphology and structure changes due to shape reduction. The results showed nanoparticle in the range of 5-15 nm in size, while the design setup is suitable for the cost-effective and continuous production of nanoparticles.

مساحيق أكاسيد المعادن ذات الحبيبات الكبيرة الحجم بالرغم من كثرة تواجدها وسهولة تحضيرها الا أنها تمتلك خصائص أقل عند مقارنتها بالمساحيق النانونية. الدراسة الحالية تقدم طريقة تحضير مستدامة وبانتاج عالي على مرحلتين لانتاج جزيئات اكسيد النحاس النانوية. المرحلة الاولى من التحضير تتضمن عملية تحضير كيميائية لانتاج شرائح تارتريت النحاس ذات الحجم اكبر من 1 مايكرومتر. في المرحلة الثانية، هذه الشرائح الكبيرة يتم تعريضها للتكسير الفيزيائي باستخدام اشعة الليزر الدقيقة في وسط مائي (532 nm, 10Hz, 30 ps.). علاوة على ذلك، فان دراسة تاثير زمن الاشعاع الليزري على حجم وتركيب الحبيبات النانونية أوضح ان حجم الحبيبات يزيد مع زيادة زمن الاشعاع. الحبيبات النانونية لتارتريت النحاس الناتجة من تكسير الليزر تم تسخينها عند 250 درجة مئوية بغرض ازالة التارتريت من النحاس وينتج في النهاية حبيبات نانوية من اكسيد النحاس. هذه الحبيبات النانونية تم دراسة خصائصها باستخدام تقنيات حديثة مثل الميكروسكوبات الالكترونية  والتي أوضحت أن حجم الحبيبات من 5 - 15 نانومتر، بينما هذه الطريقة ملائمة أيضاً لتحضير كميات كبيرة واقتصادية ومستدامة من حبيبات أكاسيد المعادن الاخرى
حاضنات الأعمال ودورها في تنمية المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة وتطويرها
Authors: نوال قاسم بدحي
Published: August 2022

تعتبر حاضنات الأعمال من أهم الأدوات لتنمية وتوسيع وتطوير المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة وتوفير احتياجاتها في ظل بيئة الأعمال إلى المشاريع القائمة والكبيرة بشكل عام، وبتمثل الدور الرئيسي لحاضنات الأعمال في تذليل المصاعب أمام مشاريع الشباب من خلال تقديم الدعم لهذه المشاريع في المراحل الأولى إلى أن یصل مرحلة النضوج ومن ثم الخروج من مرحلة الحاضنة. فقد هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على واقع المنشآت الصغيرة في اليمن وبيان الأدوار المختلفة التي تلعبها حاضنات الاعمال في تنمية هذه المشروعات وتطويرها. وقد تم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها أن المشروعات الصغيرة في اليمن تواجه مجموعة من التحديات التي تؤثر على قدراتها التنافسية وفرص استمرارها وأن تفعيل دور الحاضنات سيعمل على تذليل هذه الصعوبات، كما اوصى البحث بالعديد من التوصيات، أهمها ضرورة إنشاء حاضنات أعمال لدعم وتنمية المشروعات الصغيرة لتعزيز القطاع الصناعي، وتبنيها كأحد الخيارات الاستراتيجية في تدعيم النمو الاقتصادي.
Al Baradouni .. Clairvoyant of Yemen Sighted in the Blind Time
Authors: Jihan Abdul Rahman Ali Oshiesh
Published: August 2022

Al-Baradouni is a great inspirational revolutionary poet with his disappointment, his art and his genius glow. Although Al Baradouni (1929 – 1999) was born to a miserable family, in a miserable age, and grew up as a blind boy, and received education with great hardship, but he had the early poetic talent, to be an influential figure to attract the attention of decision centers, and it was natural to contact these centers like other great poets within a good friendly relationship. He is one of the few poets who remained conservative in the form of the old poem, and at the same time renewed in its themes, and in its architecture intended to build the poem, where they established new linguistic relations at the level of significance, expressive form and poetic wording, all with strict preservation of the line system and traditional rhythm. Al Baradouni, who was following all the new in the volatile Arab poetry movement, and read the translated international literature, benefited from his readings in his poetry, renewed in language and in the picture, in the metaphor, and used narrative techniques in his poems, which were drafted poetic stories, as well as dialogue and drama, especially in his diwaniya City of Tomorrow and Smoky Faces in the Mirrors of the Night. This article will shed the light on Al Baradouni’s life, his personality, his people and his ages. The paper will examine to which extent the poet is physically disable but mentally intellectual than all his age artists. He was like the candle among all the literati of the first half of the 20th century in Arabic literature and revolutionary discipline.
Ecological Elements in Maqaleh's ‘Village Book’ and Wordsworth's ‘Daffodils’: A Comparative Study
Authors: Fatma Abdullah Bellal
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to explore a side of two poets’ works from different centuries and cultures: Abdalaziz Al–Maqaleh in the first stanza of his work "Village Book" and William Wordsworth in his poem "Daffodils". Al–Maqaleh is regarded as the greatest and the most famous contemporary Yemeni poet. Wordsworth is considered as "the father of nature" and one of the most well-known romantic poets.Regarding the comparative study, the most connected feature between the two poets is fighting and being disappointed by the adverse impacts of urban and industrial life on nature and man. Therefore, the reader of the two poets can easily notice that most of their works have a great focus on ecological and environmental worries. The researcher attempts to throw light on the rhetorical styles of each work and how each poet prompts to portray wondrously nature in general and countryside in particular. Each poet has his own way to interconnect and signify simply and in depth the equality and the relationship between nature and human beings.
التاريخ ومؤرخو اليمن في القرون الستة الأولى للهجرة
Authors: أحمد سعيد ناصر
Published: August 2022

حفل النشاط العلمي لمؤرخي اليمن بالكثير من المؤلفات التاريخية، أو تلك التي على تماس بكتابة التاريخ، والحاصل أن اليمن بتعدد مراكزها العلمية أنتجت ثراءً فكريًا عامًا، وفي حقل المعرفة التاريخية خاصة. تنوعت الكتابة في موضوعات التاريخ تنوعاً كبيرا، وكتبَ العلماء في القرون الهجرية الأولى وما بعدها، تراثا واسعًا في علم التاريخ وعلومه المساعدة. يتتبع هذا البحث تناول العلماء اليمنيين للمضامين التي تعبر عن فكرة التاريخ، مع التركيز على المصنفات التي حملت عناوينها إشارة صريحة للتاريخ، وماذا يعني لهم مصطلح "تاريخ" ومفهومهم له. تحدد إطار البحث الزمني منذ البداية الأولى لظهور إشارة أو لفظة تدل على التاريخ في مؤلفات هؤلاء العلماء، بعد الإسلام وحتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري (67- 582ه). نبتغي من البحث الوصول إلى الإجابة على سؤال: ما هو مفهوم التاريخ لدى مؤرخي اليمن الأُوَلْ؟ وصلات المؤرخين بالحياة العلمية العربية، وهل تأثر علماء التاريخ في اليمن بتوجهات ومضامين الحياة العلمية العربية الإسلامية، أم كان لهم طابعهم الخاص في كتابة التاريخ، بعيدًا عن المؤثرات الخارجية؟ قُسّم البحث إلى ثلاثة محاور: المحور الأول: مصطلح "التاريخ" تاريخيًا ولغويًا. المحور الثاني: صلات المؤرخين بالحياة العلمية في الأمصار. المحور الثالث: مفهوم التاريخ عند مؤرخي اليمن.
تصور مقترح لتطوير الأداء بكلية التربية رداع في ضوء الاتجاهات الإدارية الحديثة
Authors: صفاء ناصر علي العبيدي
Published: August 2022

الملخصهدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى بناء تصور مقترح لتطوير الأداء بكلية التربية رداع في ضوء الاتجاهات الإدارية الحديثة, وذلك من خلال التعرف على واقع الأداء بكلية التربية, وإبراز أهم المشكلات والصعوبات التي تواجه تطوير الأداء. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, بالإضافة إلى أسلوب دلفي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من مجموعة من الخبراء الأكاديميين والباحثين في الجامعات اليمنية ومراكز البحوث والتطوير التربوي بلغت (24) خبير. وكانت الاستبانة هي أداة جمع البيانات. وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: هناك العديد من المعوقات التنظيمية والبيئية التي تعوق تطوير الأداء بكلية التربية رداع. اتفاق الخبراء حول فقرات الاستبانة حيث حصل محور الأداء الإداري على درجة اتفاق عالية جداً بمتوسط حسابي(4.39 ) بدلالة وانحراف معياري (0.39), وجاء في المرتبة الأولى مجال الموارد البشرية, بينما جاء في المرتبة السادسة مجال القياد. فيما حصل محور الأداء الأكاديمي على درجة اتفاق عالية جداً بمتوسط حسابي( 4.37) وانحراف معياري( 0.56). حيث جاء في المرتبة الأولى مجال البحث العلمي, كما جاء في المرتبة السادسة مجال أعضاء هيئة التدريس. وبناء على نتائج الدراسة والإطار النظري توصلت الباحثة إلى إعداد التصور المقترح بمكونته المتمثلة في: الحاجة إلى التصور: الحاجة إلى التصور - منطلقات بناء التصور- أهداف التصور- مجالات وعناصر التصور- متطلبات تطبيق التصور- معوقات تطبيق التصور.
الوعي القانوني بالحقوق والضوابط التأديبية المضمنة في اللوائح الجامعية ومستوى الالتزام والرضا بالقوانين لدى طلبة كليات التربية جامعة الحديدة (دراسة تطبيقية على طلاب كلية التربية زبيد
Authors: عادل سالي علي فتيني1 و عبدالرحمن الفكي محمد
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى الوعي القانوني بالحقوق والضوابط التأديبية المضمنة في اللوائح الجامعية ومستوى الإلتزام والرضا بها لدى طلبة كلية التربية زبيد– جامعة الحديدة، ومن أجل ذلك اقتضت المنهجية استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وأجري البحث على مجتمع الدراسة من طلبة الفرقة الرابعة (النهائية) من طلاب كلية التربية بـ: زبيد، البالغ عددهم(439) طالباً وطالبة، ونظراً لحجم المجتمع الأصلي الكبير؛ اختار الباحث أربعة أقسام، قسمان أدبيان، وهما (قسم اللغة الانجليزية، وقسم اللغة العربية)، وقسمان علميان، وهما (قسم معلم الحاسوب، وقسم الرياضيات)، حيث بلغ حجم العينة النهائية (129) طالباً وطالبة، يمثلون (%29.38) من المجتمع الأصلي، منهم (58) ذكور، بنسبة (45.0%)، و(71) إناث، بنسبة (55.0%)، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، بعد أن حددت الأقسام بطريقة قصدية، توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة نتائج منها، وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة، تعزى لصالح الموافقين على جميع فقرات الحقوق والضوابط التأديبية، وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة، تعزى لصالح الموافقين على جميع فقرات الإلتزام والرضى بالقوانين المنظمة للحياة الجامعية، عدم وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة إحصائية في مقياس مستوى الوعي القانوني لدى طلاب كلية التربية بجامعة الحديدة تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الوعي القانوني لدى طلاب كلية التربية بجامعة الحديدة تعزى لمتغير القسم.
Interactive Effect of Grape Seed Nanoparticle Extract and Resistance Training on Antioxidant System Function in Myocardial Infarction Rat Model
Authors: Khaki Ebrahim , Jalali Dehkodi Khosro , Taghian Farzaneh , Hosseini Seyed Ali
Published: August 2022

Background: The use of herbal supplements and exercise to treat chronic diseases and metabolic disorders is a common practice. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks of grape seed nanoparticle extract and resistance training on SOD, MDA, and NRF-1 expression in the myocardial infarction rat model. Methods: In this experimental trial, 25 Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: (1) control, (2) MI, (3) RT + MI, (4) GS + MI, and (5) RT + MI + GS. Resistance training was performed for eight weeks and five sessions per week. Also, 150 mg of grape seed extract was gavage daily. One-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test was used to compare groups at the P ≤ 0.05. Results: Resistance training with grape seed significantly increased NRF-1 gene expression (P = 0.001) and SOD (P = 0.01) compared to MI grope. While resistance training with grape seed significantly reduced MDA compared to the MI group (P = 0.01). Conclusions: It seems that resistance training with grape seed consumption has a more positive effect on increasing NRF-1 gene expression and improving the antioxidant system in the heart tissues of rats with myocardial infarction rather than using each alone.
Ductus Arteriosus Stenting in Neonates with Pulmonary Valve Atresia: Outcomes and Considerations
Authors: Edraki Mohammadreza , Jouhari Leila , Naghshzan Amir , Amoozgar Hamid , Mohammadi Hamid , Ajami Gholam Hossein , Mehdizadegan Nima , Keshavarz Kambiz , GhasemZadeh Bahram
Published: August 2022

Background: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) stenting was invented particularly for congenital heart diseases with ductal-dependent pulmonary blood flow, and newer techniques are constantly being introduced. Objectives: In this study, we investigate the one-year results of this procedure and describe some of our periprocedural considerations. Methods: The neonates with pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect (VSD) who underwent PDA stenting in our center from February 2016 to December 2019 were included in this retrospective study. Spo2 and McGoon ratios were recorded before and a year after stenting and compared to each other. Results: In 26 neonates, PDA stenting was performed; 20 procedures (77%) were successful, and six procedures (23%) were unsuccessful. Two of these unsuccessful cases died during the procedure, and two of them died as a result of neonatal sepsis following the procedure. A total of 18 PDAs (70%) were accessed via the axillary artery, 6 (23%) via the femoral artery, and 2 (7%) via the antegrade inferior vena cava route. The comparison between the results before and one year after stenting revealed the increase of O2 saturation from 53.78 ± 7.35 to 84.33 ± 6.5 (P-value = 0.032) and McGoon ratio from 1.16 ± 0.25 to 1.65 ± 0.34 (P-value = 0.041). Additionally, we discussed some technical considerations of PDA stenting, including the access point, management of pulmonary artery bifurcation stenosis, stent diameter, stenting of long and tortuous PDAs, thrombosis, and anticoagulation. Conclusions: Ductal stenting increases SpO2 and McGoon ratio and could be a less-invasive option for securing pulmonary blood circulation. However, further studies are required to advance PDA stenting techniques for specific anatomical features.
Performance Prediction of the Family Medicine Applicants of Oman Medical Specialty Board in Multiple Mini-interviews Using the International Foundations of Medicine Exam and Situational Judgment Test
Authors: Al Hadhrami Rahma Said , Jaafar Najlaa , Al Farsi Badriya , Al Belushi Asma
Published: August 2022

Background: Entry into postgraduate medical training programs should be based on valid selection measures predictive of training performance. A situational judgment test (SJT) is often used during the residency selection process to measure knowledge and behavioral attributes. Objectives: This study aimed to test the validity of the International Foundations of Medicine (IFOM) examination and an SJT for predicting performance during multiple mini-interviews (MMI) of the applicants for a family medicine residency program in Oman. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Oman Medical Specialty Board (OMSB) during the application process of residency for the academic year 2021. Data were collected from 80 applicants to the OMSB Family Medicine Residency Program. Before participating in the MMI panels, all applicants underwent pre-interview tests (comprising the IFOM examination and SJT). Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the predictors of the MMI score. Results: A total of 67 applicants completed the entire selection process cycle and were included in the study. The SJT score was a significant predictor of the MMI score (r = 0.367; P = 0.002), whereas the IFOM score was not a significant predictor (r = 0.105; P = 0.396). Conclusions: This study supports using SJT as an additional selection measure alongside the MMI panel for entry to OMSB residency training.
Ovarian Vein Thrombosis After Miscarriage: A Case Report
Authors: Keikha Maryam , Soleimanzadeh Mousavi Seyed Hosein , Farzaneh Farahnaz
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Ovarian vein thrombosis usually presents within 7 days after delivery. Clinically, patients appear very ill, and their accompanying symptoms include back pain, fever, and abdominal pain. In these patients, the right ovarian vein is more probable (80% vs 6%). Case Presentation: A 24-year-old pregnant woman with fetal death (13 - 14 weeks of gestational age) received 600 μg of misoprostol every 12 hours 2 days after the abortion. She had right and left lower quadrant pain. In ultrasound, left ovarian thrombosis was reported, and abdominal computed tomography (CT) confirmed the diagnosis of ovarian vein thrombosis. Blood analysis of antiphospholipid syndrome was normal. Conclusions: Ovarian vein thrombosis has irreparable and significant side effects; thus, it is important to accurately diagnose it and check its radiographic findings.
Analysis of Clustering Algorithms in Machine Learning for Healthcare Data
Authors: Zhang Jingyou , Haiping Zhong
Published: August 2022

In fields such as healthcare, the use of data can lead to an increased chance of reaching patient outcomes. This research project aims to develop an effective way to analyze clustering algorithms in machine learning for healthcare data. This paper investigates four different algorithms and provides a comparison of their efficiency. Data in science and technology are expanding at an exponential rate. It is important that these changes can be analyzed properly with algorithms so that they can be used appropriately and efficiently during the analysis process, specifically when it comes to health care. Automated systems are becoming more prevalent in today’s society because they have the ability to analyze large amounts of information automatically which extends their usage throughout many industries.
An effective blended online Political teaching and learning strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Wang Meng  , Liu Dan-dan
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to new challenges for teachers as well as students in different countries. International scholars and researchers provide insight into the success of blended learning approaches that foster social and emotional connectedness, affective learning processes, feedback loops, cultural understanding and dialogue. This article will explore how a blended teaching strategy was developed during the COVID-19 pandemic that brings together web-based teaching with face-to-face interaction in order to support the resilience of students from different countries. Online teaching is used primarily for course materials and exams, but increasingly it is being used for other educational activities including helping people to recover from mental illness or disaster.
Analysis of the critical review of social entrepreneurship and its relationship with information technology
Authors: Helen wake  , Julius Taba  , Elizabeth cooper
Published: August 2022

The basic purpose of this research study is to determine the analysis of the critical review of social entrepreneurship and its relationship with information technology. This research study was conducted in the UK related to social entrepreneurship and information technology. This research study is based on primary data analysis for collecting the data using specific questions related to the variables. These data were collected from social entrepreneurs and businessmen, owners of the companies, and then critical reviews on these activities related to information technology. Social entrepreneurship is the main independent variable. It includes social capital, social innovation, and social networking site. These are all subpart of social entrepreneurship. Information technology is a dependent variable. This research study depends upon primary data for measuring the research study using smart P.L.S. software and running different results. The smart P.L.S. Algorithm model, the indicator correlation, R square, reliability, and discriminant validity analysis measure the critical review of social entrepreneurship and its relationship with information technology. The over result found that social entrepreneurship shows that positive and significant relationship between them. Social capital and innovation also show a significant negative relationship with information technology. The social networking site presents a positive and significant relationship with information technology.
Evaluation of modern technology on human resources management and sustainable development in Pharma industries
Authors: Kyle Burrichter  , Ben Chen  , Gimeno Marco
Published: August 2022

The essential purpose of this research study is to determine the impact of modern technology on human resources management and sustainable development in pharma industries. This research study is based on primary data analysis for measuring data to develop different questions related to modern technology and human resource management also sustainability development in pharma industries. To determine the research data used, smart PLS software generates different results such as smart PLS Algorithm, R square, F square, the discriminant validity, reliability, and presents the total effect between independent and dependent indicators. According to the overall research study, modern technology includes custom software development, virtual reality, and augmented reality. These are all considered independent variables. Human resource management is the main dependent variable. It includes training management, organizational change management, and performance management; these are sub-parts of dependent variables. Sustainable development is another dependent variable its presents the effect of modern technology. According to the overall research study, the result found that human resource management shows a positive and significant effect with modern technology. Virtual reality and augmented reality are directly related to human resource management and organizational performance.
Preservation technique to identify Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera: Tephritidae) based on image analysis
Authors: Alfianny Rika , Hidayanti Ardhiani Kurnia , Syamsudin Tati Suryati
Published: August 2022

Fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)) are insect pests of many fruits and vegetables. Yield losses due to this pest can reach 100%, and many may be unaware that fruit flies are the trigger for several disease attacks on crops such as fungi and bacteria. This study aimed to identify the most appropriate preservation technique for morphological identification of B. dorsalis by image analysis. Images were taken with the Nikon DSF12 Trinocular Microscope. The methods used varied by trapping period (short-term and long-term) and types of preservatives (ethanol and propylene glycol). Specimens were obtained from Bandung and Sumedang Regency. Results demonstrated that ethanol-based preservation was the most appropriate to acquire the abdominal image of B. dorsalis obtained via short-term trapping, meanwhile a propylene glycol-based preservation was suggested for specimens trapped using longer-term methods.
Two-dimensional van der Waals: Characterization and manipulation of superconductivity
Authors: Huang Jia-Bei , Lian Fu-Zhuo , Wang Zhi-Yuan , Sun Shi-Tao , Li Ming , Zhang Di , Cai Xiao-Fan , Ma Guo-Dong , Mai Zhi-Hong , Andy Shen , Wang Lei , Yu Ge-Liang ,   National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures (NLSSMs), School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China,   Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China,   Hubei Jiufengshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430206, China
Published: August 2022

Superconductivity has become a fascinating research field in condensed matter physics since its discovery in 1911. Nowadays, two-dimensional materials exhibit a variety of new physical phenomena, such as Ising superconductivity, topological superconductivity, and unconventional superconductivity. A number of two-dimensional van der Waals crystals exhibit superconductivity, which provide us with a broad research platform for exploring various physical effects and novel phenomena. In this review, we focus our attention on superconducting properties of two-dimensional van der Waals crystals, and highlight the recent progress of the state-of-the-art research on synthesis, characterization, and isolation of single and few layer nanosheets and the assembly of two-dimensional van der Waals superconductors. Finally we conclude the future research directions and prospects in two-dimensional materials with superconductivity.
A Morphometric Study on Anatomic Characteristics of Corona Mortis in South Indian Population
Authors: Bharathi D , Deepali Deshatty , Shruthi BN
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The Corona Mortis or the “crown of death” is the vascular anastomosis between the external iliac and obturator vessels in the retropubic region. If injured accidentally during laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and certain minimally invasive gynaecological procedures such as midurethral or pubovaginal sling, can result in inadvertent haemorrhage. Recognising the anatomic characteristics of the corona mortis vessel is needed in order to prevent bleeding catastrophe. Aim: To estimate the prevalence and location of corona mortis in South Indian population and to determine the frequency of occurrence and its morphometry in males and females. Materials and Methods: This was an observational cross- sectional study conducted between December 2020 to August 2021 in the Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Dissection of 55 adult cadavers (42 male and 13 female hemipelvises) was performed and corona mortis was observed on pelvic surface of superior pubic ramus, number of venous and arterial anastomosis were noted and photographed. In addition to diameter of the anastomotic vessel, the distance of corona mortis vessel from the pubic symphysis was measured using electronic digital caliper. Demographic data was expressed as frequency and percentage and continuous data as mean and standard deviation. Z test and t-test were done using statistical software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 to deduce the results. A p-value of <0.05 was considered as significant. Results: The corona mortis was observed in 35 out of 55 specimens (63.64%). It was seen in 29 male (69%) and six female hemipelvises (46%). In all the specimens, venous anastomosis was observed between the obturator vein and inferior epigastric or external iliac vein. Consequently, in the present study all the determined corona mortis were venous. The mean distance of corona mortis vessel from the pubic symphysis was 5.26±1.2 cm in males and 5.63±0.94 cm in females with p-value= 0.48, thus the distance of the anastomotic vessel remains consistent in both the sexes. Furthermore, diameter of corona mortis vessel (greater than 1 mm) was measured in both the sexes and found to be statistically not significant. Besides there was incidental finding, aberrant obturator artery was more prevalent in females in comparison to males (p-value=0.013). Conclusion: Corona mortis was present in 63.64% of the South Indian population and no statistically significant difference was found in prevalence in males and females. The distance of corona mortis vessel and the diameter of the vessel was consistent in both males and females.
Relationship between Autonomic Functional Status and Maximal Aerobic Capacity
Authors: Saini Ravi , Kacker Sudhanshu , Gupta Reshu
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Modern autonomic function tests can assess the degree and spread of autonomic dysfunction non invasively. Cardiovagal, pseudomotor and adrenergic autonomic functions could be assessed in standard laboratory tests. Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) also known as aerobic fitness or maximal aerobic power is typically reported as VO2 max. Aim: To find the relationship between autonomic functional status and maximal aerobic capacity (VO2 max). Materials and Methods: This observational study was conducted in the Research laboratory of Department of Physiology at RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur Rajasthan, India, from December 2020 to May 2021. The study included 100 apparently healthy students of 18-25 years of age and not practicing any form of exhaustive physical training (cycling, aerobic, skating, scuba diving, professional sports, track and field, water jogging, walking at 5 mph, competitive gymnasium). Autonomic functional status was assessed by various parasympathetic and sympathetic tests. VO2 max was assessed by treadmill test using Graded exercise protocol. To found a correlation between VO2 max and autonomic function test parameters Pearson correlation test was done. Results: The subjects had a mean age of 21.03±2.45 years, mean height of 1.64±0.08 m, mean weight of 59.66±11.15 kg and mean body mass index of 22.08±3.75 kg/m2 . Mean height was 1.69±0.06 metre for male subjects and 1.58±0.06 metre for female subjects; mean weight was 62.52±9.52 kg for male subjects and 56.80±11.64 kg for female subjects. Mean body mass index was 21.57±3.06 kg/m2 for male subjects and 22.59±4.3 kg/m2 for female subjects. Weak positive correlations were found between VO2 max and autonomic function test parameters, such as Valsalva ratio and hand grip blood pressure response, whereas weak negative correlations were found between VO2 max and Expiration/Inspiration (E/I) ratio ratio. VO2 max had a weak positive association (r-value=0.024) with Valsalva ratio and Blood pressure response to hand grip test (r-value=0.111), but a weak negative correlation (r-value=-0.019) with E/I ratio in males. Conclusion: Regular aerobic exercise appears to be associated with decrease in sympathetic responses and increase in parasympathetic responses. This study indicated the existence of gender differences in autonomic function tests in young adults of 18-25 years of age due to difference.
Plant Growth Analysis of Basmati Rice (Oryza sativa L.) as Affected by Application of Different Organic Nutrient Sources Under System of Rice Intensification
Authors: Panotra Narinder , Sharma Vikas , Jeelani M. Iqbal , Gupta Ritika , Raut Yamini
Published: August 2022

Field experiments were conducted for four consecutive Kharif season of 2017-2020 at Organic Farming Research Centre, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha, located at 320 66' North latitude and 740 79' East longitude with an altitude of 356 meters above mean sea level in the Shiwalik foothills of North-Western Himalayas. The mean annual rainfall of the experimental site is 1198.2mm of which 70-75% rainfall is received from June to September. The soil of the experimental site was sandy clay loam in texture, slightly alkaline in reaction, medium in organic carbon, available phosphorus and potassium but low in available nitrogen. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The experiment consisted of 05 (five) organic nutrients sources treatments with two crop establishment methods. The results showed that there were maximum plant growth characters of organic Basmati 370 like plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, root length, number of roots, root volume, biological yield etc after using vermicompost @ 3.0 t ha-1 followed by FYM @ 8 t ha-1 under SRI method. In addition, SRI method was found to be effective in reducing pest and disease incidence, shortening crop rotations and improving plant conditions. It was found from the study that among the various treatments of organic nutrient sources, the highest (132.13 q/ha) biological yield of basmati 370 was recorded with the application of vermicompost @ 3t/ha which was statistically at par the application of FYM @ 8t/ha (130.20q/ha) respectively under SRI method.
Economic Analysis of Red Chilli Cultivation in Bhupalapalli District of Telangana, India
Authors: Maharshi Adulapuram , Kumar Sanjay
Published: August 2022

The present study was conducted in Bhupalapalli district of Telangana, From Out of total blocks of Bhupalapalli district one block i.e., chityal has been selected purposively for current study on the basis of having high total area under production of red chilli for current study. It is worth nothing that the economic studies on chilli, conducted so for in India, are few and have not analyzed the detailed aspect of cost structure, resources use efficiency, productivity and marketing. The list of Farmers growing red chilli was collected from Horticulture Officer (H.O) and sample farmers were selected from the list randomly. The farm respondents were classified in to four groups on the basis of area under red chilli cultivation in all the selected villages viz. marginal - having the cultivated area less than 1 ha, small - having the cultivated area 1 ha to 2 ha, semi medium - having the cultivated area 2ha-4 ha, and medium - having the cultivated area 4 ha to10 ha. The study revealed that total cost incurred in cultivation of red chilli per hectare. Total cost of cultivation incurred was highest in marginal sized farm with Rs 1,42,480 /- followed by small sized farms i.e., Rs 1,37,310/-, semi medium sized farm i.e., Rs 1,32,140 /- and lowest in medium sized forms Rs 1,25,900 /-. Gross returns per hectare was lowest in marginal sized farms with Rs 3,50,000 /- followed by and small sized farms with Rs 3,71,000 /-, semi medium sized farms with Rs 3,85,000 /- and highest in medium sized farms with Rs 392000 /-. Net returns per hectare was highest in medium sized farms with Rs 2,66,101.5 /- followed by semi medium sized farms with Rs 2,52,861.5 /-, small sized farms with Rs 2,33,693.5 /- and lowest in marginal sized farms with Rs 2,07,517.5 /-.
Relevance of Assamese Folk Song, Bihu Geet in Practicing Natural Farming in the Traditional Baree (Homestead Garden) System of Assam, India
Authors: Mazumdar H. , Neog M. , Borthakur A. K. , Gogoi G. , Gohain S. , Pathak P. K.
Published: August 2022

Aim: The study was undertaken to understand the relevance of Assamese folk songs, or Bihu geet, in the management of the traditional Assamese baree system in view of natural farming.

Study Design: The data obtained from group discussion and personal interview method have been tabulated as described by [1].

Place and duration of Study: The study was conducted in a total of 24 villages from six districts viz. Nalbari, Baksa, Dhemaji, Lakhimpur, Golaghat, and Sivsagar during the period January 2021 to January 2022

Methodology: From the three agro-climatic zones of Assam, two districts were selected and from each district, four villages were selected. From each village, 10 farmers above 60years of age were selected randomly thus making a sample size of 240 respondents. Data was collected by using a focus group discussion method and a personal interview method using a semi-structured interview schedule.

Results: A total of 36 Bihu geet reflecting natural farming practices in the traditional baree system and its role in the management of the baree have been documented.

Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that Bihu Geet forms an indispensable part of the Assamese Baree system and its scientific validation should be studied further as these are based on practical observation over a long period of time and can form a basis for natural farming.