bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender and Power Relations in Aisha Saeed’s Amal Unbound
Authors: Fahri Albi , Rosida Ida
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the power relation and gender in the novel Amal Unbound by Aisha Saeed (2018). This study focuses on the four main characters, Amal, Abu, Jawad, and Baji, in which  Abu, Amal ‘s father, has a relationship that puts her as a subordinate one as well as Jawad, who has the power from his economic aspect. The restriction experienced by a female character, Amal, became a gender issue regarding the oppression of women, which must be surrendered to certain power circumstances. This research explores the power relations between female and male characters and their effect on gender. This study uses a qualitative method and applies Michel Foucault's theory of power relations and the concept of gender. The results show that Amal’s resistance is echoed in the desire to destroy the power structure that put Jawad as the highest authority holder. Amal prioritizes resistance to free her choice in her gender identity, and power relations are obliged to change with the resistance. Power in this discourse installs itself and produces real material effects, which social power structure and the prescribed gender norms also affect the relationship between characters. Power relations exist as the main female character, Amal has a certain relationship with the other main male characters and another female character. The power comes from the relation then brings oppression toward women. Power is compiled, established, and realized through certain knowledge and discourse. In addition, Amal’s appearance, which represents her gender identity, also indicates resistance toward the oppression she experienced. To conclude, subordination and oppression toward women are undeniable, as men are socially and culturally designed to be powerful. Meanwhile, women are powerless.
Love Expressions in Children's Poems before and after 2000
Authors: Junaid Syahruni , Mujizat Aan , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: July 2023

This study explores the expressions of love in children's poems before and after the year 2000. Seeing the differences in the characteristics of the generation of children before and after 2000, this study aims to find out the children's love expressions to their parents through imagery used in poems as a reflection of Birrul Walidain. This research applies the technique analysis from Miles and Huberman, started with data reduction and presentation to finally come to one conclusion. Furthermore, the result of this research found that there is a distinction between love expressions in two different eras. During the era before 2000, the children expressed their gratitude primarily to their parents for their direct emotional bonding. Furthermore, during the era after 2000, the children tended to deliver their hope and pray for their parents, which portrays that the children missed the direct physical connection with their parents because there are almost no narratives that indicated the use of a physical indicator of imagery; however, they still expressed their loves by writing their wishes in their poems.
Rijsttafel di Batavia: Kelas Sosial dan Pengaruh Eropa di Meja Makan pada Awal Abad ke-20
Authors: Wijaya Irma Zahrotunnisa , Rahma Awalia
Published: July 2023

This study uses Class Taste and Life-Style analysis to explain how social class can form rijsttafel in Batavia. The problem concerns the formation and influence of rijsttafel in Batavia as a product of Indis culture on eating culture. The sources are books, photos, magazines, and contemporary newspapers. This study uses the historical method, a cultural approach traced from various sources obtained in the formation of rijsttafel in Batavia. The results show that the formation of rijsttafel in Batavia in the 20th century began with the existence of social class among European households. This formation was strongly influenced by the household environment, especially the role of nyonya, djongos and kokkie, which completed a rijsttafel formation in Batavia.Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana kelas sosial bisa membentuk rijsttafel di Batavia dengan menggunakan analisis Class Taste and Life-Style. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai pembentukan dan pengaruh rijsttafel di Batavia yang merupakan produk budaya Indis terhadap budaya makan. Sumber yang digunakan adalah buku-buku, foto, majalah, surat kabar sezaman. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, pendekatan sosiologi budaya yang dapat dilacak dari berbagai sumber yang didapat pada pembentukan rijsttafel di Batavia. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa pembentukan rijsttafel di Batavia pada abad ke-20 berawal dari adanya kelas sosial dikalangan rumah tangngga orang-orang Eropa. Pembentukan ini sangat dipengaruhi dari lingkungan rumah tangga khususnya peran nyonya, djongos dan kokkie yang menyempurnakan sebuah pembentukan rijtaffel di Batavia.
Merawat Ingatan: Keterlibatan Publik dalam Pelestarian Monumen Perjuangan di Cibinong Bogor 1985-2020
Authors: Firyal Dewita Alifah , Hadi Amirul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the extent of public involvement, namely the community and government in the preservation of the historic building, the Cibinong Community Struggle Monument which is located in Cibinong which is the central government area of Bogor Regency. since its founding in 1985 to 2020 has experienced a decline in attention. Even though in today's technologically sophisticated era, the public can access a wide variety of information, including historical knowledge. So that the community has a role in the preservation of the monument that stands. Therefore, this study should be disclosed as an effort to preserve historic buildings in the future so that they are preserved and maintained. The method used is a historical study with a sociological and political approach, and the data presented is descriptive analytical. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that influence the emergence of community involvement in the preservation of the Cibinong Monument. The first factor is historical awareness, which is still dominated by the families of fighters from the Cibinong Bivouac War. The second factor is the important role of the media in publishing news on the condition of the Monument for the image of the Cibinong area as the capital of Bogor Regency. It can be concluded that the public knows the general history of the Monument which is written on the Monument stone. In addition, the government's role in the process of implementing monument conservation is still passive and lacks initiative. So that the public's sense of belonging to the monument needs to be improved.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana keterlibatan publik dan pemerintah dalam pelestarian bangunan bersejarah, Monumen Perjuangan Masyarakat Cibinong yang berlokasi di Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan merupakan kajian sejarah dengan pendekatan sosiologi dan politik, dan data akan disajikan secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pelestarian Monumen Cibinong. Faktor pertama adalah kesadaran sejarah yang masih didominasi oleh pihak keluarga pejuang dari Perang Bivak Cibinong. Faktor kedua adalah peran penting media dalam mempublikasikan berita kondisi Monumen untuk citra daerah Cibinong sebagai Ibukota Kabupaten Bogor. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa publik mengetahui sejarah Monumen secara umum yang tertera pada batu Monumen. Selain itu, peran pemerintah dalam proses pelaksanaan pelestarian monumen masih pasif dan kurang berinisiatif. Sehingga rasa memiliki publik terhadap monumen perlu ditingkatkan.
Reformasi Arab Saudi di Masa Kepemimpinan Faisal bin Abdul Aziz (1964-1975)
Authors: Ikhsan Daffa Agussandy , Putri Ida , Darojat Zakiya
Published: July 2023

This research examines the reforms that took place in Saudi Arabia after Faisal bin Abdul Aziz ascended to the throne as the king. The aim of this study is to explain the policies implemented by King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz during his reign as the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1964 - 1975). The research method employed is historical research, which involves source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing.The findings of this research indicate that Faisal bin Abdul Aziz officially ascended to the throne as the King of Saudi Arabia in 1964. During his reign, Faisal bin Abdul Aziz implemented various policies that brought about significant changes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Faisal initiated reform efforts to modernize Saudi society and transform various aspects of the country. Furthermore, the policies implemented by King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz played a role in triggering changes in various sectors of the Saudi Arabian Kingdom, including education, foreign policy, and law.            Abstrak :Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Reformasi yang terjadi di Arab Saudi setelah Faisal bin Abdul Aziz naik tahta sebagai raja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Raja Faishal bin Abdul Aziz selama masa beliau menjabat sebagai raja Kerajaan Arab Saudi (1964 – 1975). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah, yang dimulai dari pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan penulisan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Faisal bin Abdul Aziz secara resmi naik tahta sebagai raja Arab Saudi pada tahun 1964. Dalam masa kekuasaannya, Faisal bin Abdul Aziz melakukan berbagai kebijakan yang berdampak pada perubahan dalam Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Faisal menjalankan usaha reformasi untuk mulai membawa masyarakat Arab Saudi ke arah kehidupan modern dan mengubah berbagai aspek yang ada di dalam negara. Lebih lanjut, kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Raja Faisal bin Abdul Aziz berperan dalam memicu perubahan Kerajaan Arab Saudi di berbagai sektor termasuk pendidikan, politik luar negeri, hukum.
Peran KH. Muhsin Salim dalam Mentransmisikan Qira’at Sab’ah di Jakarta Selatan 1986-2012
Authors: Fasya Ali
Published: July 2023

This research discusses how Kiai Muhsin Salim transmits the knowledge of Qira'at Sab'ah in South Jakarta using the agency theory introduced by Anthony Giddens. The issue addressed is the role of Kiai Muhsin Salim in the transmission of Qira'at Sab'ah in South Jakarta. The sources used include books, photographs, and interviews. This research employs a descriptive historical method and a social-intellectual approach. The results obtained reveal the significant role of Kiai Muhsin Salim in the development of Qira'at knowledge in Jakarta. First, he taught at his own house and in various forums and gatherings in Jakarta, as well as at institutions such as PTIQ and LBIQ. Second, he authored books on Qira'at Sab'ah to facilitate understanding. Third, he nurtured and trained his students, who are now spread across South Jakarta, West Jakarta, and South Tangerang, and have established their own Quranic institutions.  Abstrak :Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana kiai Muhsin Salim dapat mentransmisikan  Ilmu Qira’ah Sab’ah di Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan teori agensi yang diperkenalkan oleh Anthony Giddens. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai peran kiai Muhsin Salim dalam transmisi ilmu qira’ah sab’ah di Jakarta Selatan. Sumber yang digunakan adalah buku-buku, foto, dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah deskriptif dan pendekatan sosial-intelektual dalam melihat fenomena pengembangan langgam bacaan al-Quran tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peran kiai Muhsin Salim dalam perkembangan ilmu qira’at di Jakarta sangat besar pertama, mulai dari mengajar di rumahnya, majelis-majelis yang ada di Jakarta dan di tempat mengajarnya, seperti PTIQ dan LBIQ. Kedua, Ia juga membuat buku tentang qira’ah sab’ah untuk mempermudah dalam segi pemahaman. Ketiga, mengkaderisasi murid-muridnya yang sekarang ini ada yang tersebar di Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Barat dan Tangerang Selatan, yang mempunyai lembaga Al-Qur’annya sendiri.
Pre-Flight Hypoxemia Challenge Testing in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Authors: Levin Jonathan C. , Sheils Catherine A. , Hayden Lystra P.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Former premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are at risk for hypoxemia during air travel, but it is unclear until what age. We aimed to determine pass rates for high altitude simulation testing (HAST) by age in children with BPD and identify risks for failure.

METHODS

Retrospective, observational analysis of HAST in children with BPD at Boston Children’s Hospital, using interval censoring to estimate the time-to-event curve of first pass. Curves were stratified by neonatal risk factors. Pass was considered lowest Spo2 ≥ 90%, or ≥94% for subjects with ongoing pulmonary hypertension (PH).

RESULTS

Ninety four HAST studies were analyzed from 63 BPD subjects; 59 studies (63%) were passed. At 3 months corrected gestational age (CGA), 50% of subjects had passed; at 6 months CGA, 67% has passed; at 12 and 18 months CGA, 72% had passed; and at 24 months CGA, 85% had passed. Neonatal factors associated with delayed time-to-pass included postnatal corticosteroid use, respiratory support at NICU discharge, and tracheostomy. BPD infants who did not require respiratory support at 36 weeks were likely to pass (91%) at 6 months CGA. At 24 months, children least likely to pass included those with a history of PH (63%) and those discharged from the NICU with oxygen or respiratory support (71%).

CONCLUSIONS

Children with BPD on respiratory support at 36 weeks should be considered for preflight hypoxemia challenges through at least 24 months CGA, and longer if they had PH or went home from NICU on respiratory support.
Modification of the short read alignment algorithm to improve the quality of the human whole genome sequencing data processing pipeline
Authors: Guguchkin Egor Pavlovich , Karpulevich Evgeny Andreevich
Published: July 2023

This study emphasizes the importance of aligning short reads in the analysis of human whole-genome sequencing data. The alignment process involves determining the positions of short genetic sequences relative to a known reference genome sequence of the human genome. Traditional alignment methods use a linear reference sequence, but this can lead to incorrect alignment, especially when short reads contain genetic variations. In this work, the index file of the reference sequence was modified using the minimap2 tool. Experimental results showed that adding information about frequently occurring genetic variations to the minimap2 index increases the number of correctly identified genetic variants, which affects the quality of subsequent data analysis.
Cancelled: Effect of Cyber-Ostracism on the Mental Condition of Instagram Users
Authors: Yusainy Cleoputri , Putri Intan Liana , Fadliilah Lita Rakhmi , Veronica Gracia Maria , Darmawan Ircham , Wicaksono Wahyu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social media cancellation or cyber-ostracism on the mental condition of Instagram users based on the temporal need-threat model, as well as to assess the potential role of trait mindfulness in managing its negative effects. University student participants (M age = 21.248; SD = 1.21) were divided into cyber-ostracism scenario (n = 180) versus inclusion scenario (n = 179) groups and were required to complete the mood, four basic needs, and trait mindfulness scales. The results showed that cyber-ostracism had greater impact on the threat of the four basic needs compared to the mood of participants. Furthermore, trait mindfulness was found to predict lower threats to the needs of belonging, control, and meaningful existence, but not to self-esteem. The results also showed that the inclusion of trait mindfulness reduced the influence of cyber-ostracism on the fulfillment of control needs. These findings are expected to contribute to the understanding of the dynamics of cyber-ostracism and its emotional effects, as well as bridge the gap between the public phenomenon of cancel culture and ostracism literature.
Quality of Life in Married Women: Religiosity and Psychological Immune System as Predictors
Authors: Raudatussalamah Raudatussalamah , Susanti Reni , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Ulfah Elyusra , Salmiyati Salmiyati
Published: July 2023

Women are known to be particularly susceptible to mental health issues, which can have a detrimental impact on various aspects of their lives, including physical, psychological, and social well-being. To enhance their quality of life, it is crucial to identify protective factors such as religiosity and psychological immune. Therefore, this research explored the relationship between religiosity, psychological immune system, and married women’s quality of life. The research employed a quantitative correlational approach, with data collected from 207 married women aged 22-63 years who identified as Muslims using the convenience sampling method. Based on SEM Partial Least Square analysis, it was concluded that religiosity indirectly affects quality of life through psychological immune system with a t value of 4.722 (p = .000) and a total effect t value of 2.803 (p = .003). Increasing religiosity is important in improving psychological immune system to improve quality of life.
Adaptation of the Career Decision Making Profile Measurement Tool for Students in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Nandita Tamara , Susanto Hery
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there was an increasing interest in the importance of individual differences in career decision making, which reflected the strategy pattern adopted by individuals. Optimal decisions were made by several individual when these strategies were adaptive. Therefore, this study aimed to adapt the measurement tool known as Career Decision Making Profile developed by Gati et al. (2010). To achieve this objective, a quantitative approach was employed, and a convenience sampling technique was used to select a sample of 204 Indonesian students. The results showed that the measurement tool had good internal consistency, with Cronbach's Alpha values ranging from .707 to .762. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis also indicated that the measurement tool model fulfilled the criteria for goodness of fit. Therefore, this tool in the Indonesian language was measured the pattern of career decision making strategies among students.
The Role of Celebrity Endorsement Perception and Self-Image Congruity on Purchase Intention of Early adulthood
Authors: Kardinah N. , Supriyatin Tintin , Khairunnisak Khairunnisak
Published: July 2023

Early adulthood is a transitional period towards the next developmental phase. During this period, students are subjected a process of self-discovery, characterized by a desire to appear more attractive and gain recognition from social environment. In such circumstances, individuals demonstrate a significant inclination to prioritize the allocation of financial resources away from meals and towards the purchase of items to amplify their attractiveness, recognition, and acceptance. This behavior is driven by the aspiration to align their ideal and actual self-image with the acquired products. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the influence of celebrity endorsement perception and self-image congruity on purchase intention. A quantitative approach was adopted with a sample of 344 students. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that celebrity endorsement perception and self-image congruity significantly influenced purchase intention, accounting for 58% of the variance.
Robert Boschman and Sonya L. Jakubec (eds), Signs of Water: Community Perspectives on Water, Responsibility, and Hope
Authors: Machado Victoria
Published: July 2023

Robert Boschman and Sonya L. Jakubec (eds), Signs of Water: Community Perspectives on Water, Responsibility, and Hope (Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary Press, 2022), 464 pp., $44.99 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-77385-234-8.
BURGESS, Richard. Nigerian Pentecostalism and Development: Spirit, Power, and Transformation.
Authors: Sahoo Sarbeswar
Published: July 2023

BURGESS, Richard. Nigerian Pentecostalism and Development: Spirit, Power, and Transformation. Abingdon: Routledge, 2020. xiii + 249pp. Hbk. ISBN: 9781315167299. £96.00.
ROBECK, John Mark. Towards a Pentecostal Theology of Praxis: A Case Study.
Authors: Ayelotan Claire Princess
Published: July 2023

ROBECK, John Mark. Towards a Pentecostal Theology of Praxis: A Case Study. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books/Fortress Academic, 2021. 182pp. Hbk. ISBN: 9781978710382. £79.
Spirit and Power
Authors: Asamoah-Gyadu J Kwabena
Published: July 2023

Contemporary Pentecostal/charismatic Christianity in Africa has adopted new and innovative symbols that fits its theology of prosperity, empowerment, and upward mobility. This article focuses on one of them: the eagle. The features and behavior patterns of the eagle help contemporary Pentecostals to use its symbolic features in articulating a pneumatology of upward mobility, elevation, success and prosperity. The pneumatology of the eagle is a global contemporary Pentecostal phenomenon. In this pneumatology, the eagle, with its powers of vision, longevity, strength, height and renewal, appears in contemporary Pentecostal prosperity discourses as a symbol of aspiration, which appeals very strongly to the sensibilities of upwardly mobile young people who tenaciously embrace the new charismatic fervour.
SAHOO, Sarbeswar. Pentecostalism and Politics of Conversion in India
Authors: Lukose Wessly
Published: July 2023

SAHOO, Sarbeswar. Pentecostalism and Politics of Conversion in India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. 205pp. ISBN 9781108416122. Hbk. $100.00
Porównanie wysklepienia stóp zawodników trenujących piłkę nożną i boks w odniesieniu do typu budowy ciała
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Guminiak Kamila , Szybisty Agnieszka ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Niewczas-Czarna Klaudia ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Zadarko Emilian ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Many authors believe that the morphological structure of the foot to some extent adapts to regular physical activity. Research is still being conducted on the impact of practising certain sports on the arching pattern of the feet. The available literature shows that body structure is also a frequent subject of research. The aim of the article is to determine the relationship between the arches of the feet and the body type of players representing team sports and selected individual sports. Material and methods: The research involved 14 players training boxing and 15 players training football. Method: The podoscopic method was used with the use of Podoscan 2D, anthropometric and the method of statistical analysis. Results: Most of the players had a mesomorphic body type. Higher mean values of the Clarke angle and the Alpha angle were found in footballers. The mean values of the Wejsflog index may indicate the correct transverse arches. Conclusions: There is a relationship between arched feet and the type of sport practised. The type of sport you do has to do with your body type. There is a relationship between the arch of the feet and body type.
Porównanie stanu wysklepienia stóp w warunkach odciążenia i obciążenia na przykładzie dzieci ze środowiska wiejskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Pracownia Diagnostyki w Treningu Sportowym i Zdrowotnym, Furdak Barbara , Szybisty Agnieszka ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Pracownia Diagnostyki w Treningu Sportowym i Zdrowotnym, Niewczas-Czarna Klaudia ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Pracownia Diagnostyki w Treningu Sportowym i Zdrowotnym, Zadarko Emilian ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Pracownia Diagnostyki w Treningu Sportowym i Zdrowotnym
Published: July 2023

The problem of lower and upper limb defects concerns about 45-55% of all posture defects in children and adolescents, therefore it is necessary to conduct research assessing the arch of the feet in this age group. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between non-weight bearing and weight-bearing feet and condition of their arching in children living in the rural areas. Material and methods: 99 pupils joined the study (38 boys and 61 girls), aged from 13 to 16. The method used in the study has been podoscopic evaluation using Podoscan 2D. Results: In the study it was observed that the level of longitudinal arch of the feet was different in the non-weight bearing and weight bearing state. During the non-weight bearing test, no one was characterized by a flat foot, lowered arch for the right foot was noted in 34.34% of people for the left in 42.42%. In the weight-bearing test, the foot with lowered arching was most often observed, 63.63% right foot and 70.70% left foot. Conclusion: The Clarke's angle significantly decreased under the load of the body weight. The Wejsflog index did not change significantly depending on the method of conducting the research. Gender had no influence on the arches of the feet.
Formy aktywności fizycznej osób młodych
Authors:   Studenckie Koło Naukowe Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze przy Katedrze Turystyki i Rekreacji Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie, Sytka Magdalena
Published: July 2023

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), physical activity is defined as "skeletal muscle-induced body movement that requires energy". Physical activity is very important in the young years of every human being. The main aim of the work is to identify the differences in physical activity of students, working students and young workers. In order to obtain the opinion of the respondents, the diagnostic survey method and the CAWI survey technique were used. 124 respondents took part in the survey. 37.1% of the respondents describe their physical fitness as good, and 8.1% as very low. The most important aspect of exercising is getting into shape. People from all groups are most likely to be active at home and outdoors. The preferred activities are walking and cycling. Despite the large amount of free time, the respondents do not decide to be physically active on specific days (irregularity). More than 1/3 of the respondents have good physical fitness because they undertake physical activity at least several times a month. People who described their physical fitness as very low exercise once a month or less frequently. This means that the systematic exercise of physical activity improves physical fitness.
Promowanie zdrowego stylu życia przez youtuberów
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Humanistycznych, Instytut Polonistyki i Dziennikarstwa, Mleczek Klaudia
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to consider the promotion of healthy eating among famous Youtubers operating in the field of sports and dietetics. The examples are selected and known to the author representatives and people who are included in the ranking on the apynews.pl portal. The method adopted is to consider whether the activities of these people have a harmful reception among the fans for whom they are role models. As it turns out, these people are competent and encourage their audience to apply positive changes in their lives to the benefit of health.
Wybór miejsca i formy spędzania czasu wakacyjnego przez mieszkańców województwa podkarpackiego w latach 2019 i 2020
Authors:   Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Nizioł Anna , Półchłopek Wiktoria ,   Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Published: July 2023

The affairs that took place in 2020 were a premise to take up the topic of changes in tourist trips caused by the pandemic. The work deals with the subject of places and forms of spending holiday time by the inhabitants of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the years 2019 and 2020 (during the pandemic). The main aim of own research is to compare tourism of the inhabitants of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in 2019 to 2020 and to show the differences that may have occurred in the analysed issue in the compared periods. Material and method: a diagnostic survey with a questionnaire. Main conclusion: The choice of forms and places regarding the holiday time differed in the compared periods.
Samoocena wyznacznikiem skłonności do występowania uzależnień od ćwiczeń siłowych wśród osób trenujących sporty sylwetkowe
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Skowron Ryszard , Zieliński Janusz ,   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej
Published: July 2023

Labile self-esteem is not a clear predictor of exercise addiction, but it may be a good predictor for assessing the risk of addiction to athletic training.[3] The purpose of this study was to capture the relationship between the level of general self-esteem and the propensity for exercise addiction among individuals training in bodybuilding sports. The exploration of the above correlation was done in the context of the gender of the subjects, their age and length of training experience. The study involved 150 people, including 74 women and 76 men, training in bodybuilding sports. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale adapted by M. Łaguna, K. Lachowicz-Tabaczek and. Dzwonkowska [14] and the Exercise Dependence Scale-21 Manual [11]. The results suggest that there are noticeable differences in the propensity for exercise addiction among groups differing in gender, length of training experience, and in individuals training in bodybuilding sports. The main hypothesis on the relationship between lowered general self-esteem and higher risk of strength training addiction and the hypothesis on the relationship between age and strength training addiction could not be confirmed.
Charakterystyka spadku mocy kończyn dolnych po wysiłku anaerobowym w grupie studentów wychowania fizycznego
Authors:   Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Dydek Justyna , Przednowek Krzysztof ,   Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of lower limb power loss after anaerobic exercise in a group of 19 physical education students. The anaerobic effort was performed with the Wingate test. Maximal power output (MPO) of the lower limbs was measured using the OptoJump Next optical measurement system in 2 vertical jumps: CMJ without sweep (CMJ BZ) and CMJ with sweep (CMJ ZZ). Additionally, blood lactic acid concentrations were determined at rest and at 4', 8', and 30' after exercise. The analysis showed that the Wingate test decreased MPO levels, which was mainly determined by the post-exercise increase in blood lactate concentration. There was also a correlation between the decrease in lower limb power and selected indices of the Wingate test.
Poziom aktywności fizycznej a skład masy ciała studentów Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Authors:   Studenckie Koło Naukowe Kinantropometrii i Profilaktyki Otyłości, Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Bieda Agnieszka , Matłosz Piotr ,   Instytut Nauk o Kulturze Fizycznej, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Published: July 2023

Recently, a significantly accelerated spread of civilization diseases can be observed all over the world. Obesity in particular has increased. Factors influencing its development include sedentary lifestyle and insufficient level of physical activity. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the level of physical activity and the body mass composition of students of the University of Rzeszów. The research was conducted in March 2020 among 138 students of the University of Rzeszów during compulsory physical education classes in the Sports and Recreation Center. The data were collected with the use of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), a socio-demographic questionnaire and the bioelectric impedance method, Tanita (DC-43OMA). There was a statistically significant relationship in terms of sex between the level of adipose tissue and the amount of alcohol consumed and cigarettes smoked, as well as the time spent in a sitting position. The obtained results suggest that there is no correlation between the level of physical activity and the body weight composition of the studied students.
“Tradish-ish”: Call Me By My Name: The Language of Calls for Native Artists
Authors:   University of Exeter, Mehta Jessica
Published: July 2023

“Tradish-ish: Call Me by Your My Name” examines the recent language used in open calls for Indigenous works of public art. It explores which terms are "trending" to refer to these artists, who is behind these calls, and what this means for Indigenous artists.
ON CAUCHY-TYPE BOUNDS FOR THE EIGENVALUES OF A SPECIAL CLASS OF MATRIX POLYNOMIALS
Authors: Monga Zahid Bashir , Shah Wali Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Let \(\mathbb{C}^{m\times m}\) be the set of all \(m\times m\) matrices whose  entries are in \(\mathbb{C},\) the set of complex numbers. Then \(P(z):=\sum\limits_{j=0}^nA_jz^j,\) \(A_j\in \mathbb{C}^{m\times m},\) \(0\leq j\leq n\) is called a matrix polynomial. If \(A_{n}\neq 0\), then \(P(z)\) is said to be a matrix polynomial of degree \(n\). In this paper we prove some results for the  bound estimates of the eigenvalues of some lacunary type of matrix polynomials.
THE MINIMAL DOMINATING SETS IN A DIRECTED GRAPH AND THE KEY INDICATORS SET OF SOCIO–ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Simanchev Ruslan Yu. , Urazova Inna V. , Voroshilov Vladimir V.
Published: July 2023

The paper deals with a digraph with non-negative vertex weights. A subset  \(W\) of the set of vertices is called dominating if any vertex that not belongs to it is reachable from the set \(W\) within precisely one step. A dominating set is called minimal if it ceases to be dominating when removing any vertex from it. The paper investigates the problem of searching for a minimal dominating set of maximum weight in a vertex-weighted digraph. An integer linear programming model is proposed for this problem. The model is tested on random instances and the real problem of choosing a family of key indicators in a specific socio-economic system. The paper compares this model with the problem of choosing a dominating set with a fixed number of vertices.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO TÉCNICA: DESAFIOS DO ENSINO REMOTO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Maganha Gabriel Vinicios Silva , Silva Neto José Fernandes da , Souza Antonio Carlos Zambroni de , Balestrassi Pedro Paulo
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como foco a análise do ensino técnico à distância, com ênfase particular nos cursos técnicos profissionalizantes de Automação Industrial, Eletroeletrônica, Mecatrônica e Mecânica durante a crise da pandemia da Covid-19. Investigaremos as principais estratégias pedagógicas adotadas pelos docentes para superar os desafios impostos por este cenário e as ferramentas digitais que foram essenciais no combate aos impactos causados pelo ensino remoto.

No âmbito deste estudo, foram analisados os desafios enfrentados durante este período inédito de ensino remoto, bem como a identificação das vantagens e desvantagens dessa modalidade, observadas sob a perspectiva tanto dos professores quanto dos alunos. O trabalho proporciona uma visão holística desses aspectos, dando voz aos principais atores envolvidos neste processo.

Além disso, o estudo explora a taxonomia de Bloom, proporcionando uma análise desde seus fundamentos teóricos até suas aplicações práticas para melhor estruturar e categorizar o conteúdo pedagógico e as habilidades a serem desenvolvidas nos estudantes. Discutimos as formas mais eficazes de avaliar os progressos dos alunos nesse contexto desafiador, fornecendo insights úteis para futuras implementações.

Concluindo, o trabalho também apresenta uma série de ferramentas digitais empregadas durante a pandemia para potencializar a qualidade do ensino técnico remoto e promover o desenvolvimento de competências dos alunos nesse ambiente. A análise dessas ferramentas oferece uma perspectiva valiosa sobre o papel e o impacto da tecnologia no ensino e aprendizagem e que podem ser aproveitados mesmo durante o ensino regular presencial.
Arte. Natureza. Corpo. Biogeocorpografias de vidas e de mundo.
Authors: Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio
Published: July 2023

A Natureza é a condição da Arte. A Natureza tem condição de Corpo. A Arte é a Natureza de muitos Corpos. Corpo é Arte da Natureza. Enfim, arte, natureza, corpo são estados biogeocorpográficos de vidas e mundos que convivem. Para a construção destas reflexões, que têm pensamento descolonizado acerca delas, vou me valer da lógica do que falam autoras e autores descoloniais sobre o viver “comunal” que tem variações, evidentemente, na língua portuguesa, quando traduzido do espanhol, em que um dos sentidos é o de comunitário. Ou, se usado no português, como comunal, tem sentido de comuna, se refere àqueles que vivem em uma comuna. Mas, como comunitário também tem, na língua portuguesa, vários sentidos, até o de periférico sem ser o de “exterioridade descolonial”, sendo este último o que busco. Assim, vou preferir usar muitas vezes o termo comunal – visando o sentido espanhol – a fim de contemplar o sentido do “viver juntos” para a subjetividade brasileira, mas claro, juntos/as/es. Ainda que, a prioristicamente, faço esta opção, compreendendo que comunitário, comuna e/ou vida em comunidade poderiam ter o mesmo sentido que o meu sentido almejado na discussão sobre “ARTE. NATUREZA. CORPO. BIOGEOCORPOGRAFIAS DE VIDAS E MUNDOS.”: o de que sejam o sentido de “viver juntos/as/es”.
RETOMADAS LINGUÍSTICAS INDÍGENAS NO NORDESTE, MINAS GERAIS E ESPÍRITO SANTO: UM MAPEAMENTO ETNOGRÁFICO
Authors: Bonfim Evandro de Sousa , Durazzo Leandro
Published: July 2023

Diante do “levante linguístico indígena”, que vem ocorrendo no Nordeste e nos estados vizinhos de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo, o artigo tem como objetivo chamar atenção para dois aspectos importantes da etnografia dos povos ameríndios da região que possuem grande repercussão para os processos de retomadas linguísticas: as relações cosmopolíticas com os “encantados”, mestres mais-que-humanos guardiões da “ciência” indígena, e com os territórios, entendidos como documento linguístico das línguas de oralidade. A partir dos casos etnográficos dos Tuxá de Rodelas-BA (Família Kariri) e Anacé de Caucaia-CE, o artigo propõe a caracterização da região como área etnolinguística das línguas encantadas e o território como principal documento linguístico das línguas em processo de retomada.
Can the Toxic Heavy Metals Be Beneficial at Trace Levels? Understanding Their Outranged Biological Functions
Authors: Bhattacharya Sanjib
Published: July 2023

Heavy metal toxicity poses a serious danger to the environment and its inhabitants on a global scale. The harmful heavy metals that are not necessary but are still dangerous, such as lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury are frequently linked to pollution and the resulting health problems. Despite several gross ill effects, toxic heavy metals have been found to show beneficial biological activity when applied at very low or trace levels. This article aims to collate such investigations conducted during the last two decades with trace levels of cadmium, mercury and arsenic toxicity against animal systems. There are a total of 13 pre-clinical works demonstrating the protective or beneficial effect of mercury, cadmium and arsenic at trace levels. Such literature reports with lead could not be found. From the outcome of the current literature investigation it is evident that, trace levels of toxic heavy metals namely arsenic, cadmium and mercury possess remarkable protective and beneficial effects chiefly on growth, developmental and reproductive parameters against animal systems pre-clinically, in contrast to their known toxic effects-operated by multiple mechanisms which provided some empirical support for further understanding of the outranged biological functions of the heavy metals. Further mechanistic works on this sphere may pave the way for a better understanding of the protective role of toxic heavy metals for the accomplishment of animals including humans.
Quick Diagnosis: The Key for a Positive Outcome in Malignant Hyperthermia—A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology Francisco Gentil, Lisbon Portugal, Rua Francisco Tomás da Costa, n45, RC 1600-092, Lisbon, Portugal, Moniz João M. H. F. , Ferreira Rita ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa, R. Prof. Lima Basto, Lisboa, Portugal, Serrano Nuno ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology Francisco Gentil, Lisbon Portugal, Rua Francisco Tomás da Costa, n45, RC 1600-092, Lisbon, Portugal, Cunha Ana S. ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Champalimaud Foundation Clinical Centre, Lisbon, Portugal
Published: July 2023

We report a likely case of malignant hyperthermia triggered by sevoflurane in a 15-year-old male during anesthesia for limb disarticulation surgery. Clinical suspicion was raised with the increasing end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) and heart rate after induction of general anesthesia. Quick diagnosis, early intervention and teamwork were essential for the positive outcome of this case, preventing the development of more severe complications such as acute kidney injury (AKI) or rhabdomyolysis. Clinical grading score deem this case “greater than likely” despite a negative genetic test. Other metabolic derangements related with the primary neoplasm cannot be excluded but there are no reports on the literature describing such an exuberant reaction. The authors wish to highlight the need of prompt diagnosis, which requires a high degree of suspicion, in order to deliver a positive outcome.
Bedside Pulmonary Function Tests: An Easy and Simple Pre-Operative Tool
Authors:   Tawam Hospital, Tawam, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Modi Girishkumar , Rawal Umesh ,   Vedhasaya Pain and Spine Center, Ahmedabad 3800013, Gujarat, India
Published: July 2023

Bed-side pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are valuable tools for assessing the cardio-pulmonary status and ventilatory capacity of patients in a quick and convenient manner. PFTs are commonly used to evaluate signs and symptoms like breathlessness, chronic cough, and exertional dyspnea in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) along with other restrictive and obstructive lung diseases. These tests will help to assess the severity of disease and provide an approximate measure of the patient’s respiratory function and assist an anesthesiologist in determining their eligibility for specific medical procedures or surgeries.
Keupayaan Aplikasi Indeks Spektrum dalam Penentuan Perubahan Pantai
Authors: Nachimuthu Saravanakkumar , Ahmad Mustapha Muzzneena
Published: July 2023

Pantai penting dalam menyediakan pelbagai perkhidmatan ekosistem. Garis pantai berubah secara dinamik dan analisis perubahan garis pantai berupaya dilakukan oleh teknologi penderiaan jauh dan GIS. Tujuan kajian ini adalah mengukur keupayaan indeks spektrum seperti Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) dalam membezakan litupan tanah serta penentuan perubahan garis pantai di pantai barat, Johor antara tahun 2000 dan 2020. Penyelidikan ini dijalankan dengan analisis data imej satelit Landsat 7 ETM+ (2000) dan Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS (2020) menggunakan perisian ERDAS dan ArcGIS. Imej indeks spektrum dijana bagi penentuan garis pantai melalui pengelasan OTSU. Tindan lapis imej dibuat bagi menentukan perubahan garis pantai. Penggunaan indeks spektrum dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa ketiga-tiga indeks spektrum tersebut mampu membezakan air dan darat dengan berkesan di sepanjang pantai barat Johor. MNDWI didapati mempunyai ketepatan keseluruhan 99.00% (2000) dan 97.50% (2020) dan nilai Kappa yang paling tinggi bagi kedua-dua imej satelit Landsat, 0.98 (2000) dan 0.95 (2020). Indeks NDVI dan SAVI mempunyai ketepatan yang sama iaitu 95.00% (2000) dan 96.50% (2020) dan nilai Kappa sama sebanyak 0.90 (2000) dan 0.93 (2020). Pantai barat, Johor telah mengalami pengurangan pantai sebanyak 583.48 hektar dan penambahan 846.85 hektar. Pengurangan yang lebih tinggi diperhatikan di sepanjang pantai Batu Pahat dan Pontian manakala garis pantai di pantai utara Pontian menunjukkan jumlah penambahan yang sangat tinggi. Kajian ini dapat memanfaatkan pihak berkepentingan dengan memberi status perubahan garis pantai terkini untuk mengambil langkah yang berkesan bagi pembangunan dan pengurusan pantai.
Effect of Arginine-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents on Supported Porous Sorbent for CO2 Capture Analysis
Authors: Suhaili Nabilah , Lim Lee Wah , Teh Lee Peng , Shahdan Siti Nurzubaida , Ghazali Zaitun , Miyamoto Manabu , Uemiya Shigeyuki , Othaman Rizafizah
Published: July 2023

Carbon dioxide (CO2) as one of the heat-trapping gases, has caused global warming. Being a greener and more economical material, amino acid-based deep eutectic solvents (AADES) have attracted interest in CO2 capture applications. In this paper, the effect of L-arginine (Arg) in binary AADES of arginine-ethylene glycol (Arg-EG) and ternary AADES of choline chloride-ethylene glycol-arginine (ChCl-EG-Arg) on adsorption of CO2 was studied. The solubility, basicity, and physicochemical characteristics were compared with the binary DES (ChCl-EG) before and after being impregnated into a silica gel (SG) via the wet impregnation method. The AADES/SG adsorbents were evaluated for CO2 sorption performance using an automated gas sorption analyzer at 100% CO2 loading and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at flue gas conditions (15% CO2/85% N2). Findings show the basicity and the nitrogen content (N%) of AADES/SG were increased as Arg was added and DES/AADES functional group peaks (amino, hydroxyl, alkyl groups) were observed after the impregnation. The CO2 sorption of 16.0 mg/g at 25 °C and 1 atm was achieved by 30% Arg-EG(1:8)/SG followed by 30% ChCl-EG-Arg (1:2:0.1)/SG (14.8 mg/g) and 30% ChCl-EG/SG(1:2) (14.5 mg/g) using an Autosorb iQ2 instruments with 100% CO2 loading. The CO2 uptake was increased almost linearly with increasing pressure and decreased with increasing temperature. The Arg-EG(1:8)/SG shows the highest selectivity toward CO2 than other sorbents with 8.10 mg/g adsorption for 1 h at 15% CO2 loading at 25 °C with higher thermal stability and surface area. Considering environmental, technological, and economic viewpoints, the Arg-EG(1:8)/SG can be explored more as a potential solid sorbent for CO2 capture.