bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the World Experience of Building Indices for Assessing the Development of Startups and the Supporting Infrastructure
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustov Mykyta M.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to generalize the global experience of building indices for assessing the development of startups and the supporting infrastructure. It is determined that the world experience in building indices for assessing the development of startups and the supporting infrastructure is quite diverse. The article analyzes most famous indices, among which: Global Startup Ecosystem Index, Most startup friendly countries in the world, Global Startup Ecosystem Report, Startup Index of Nations, Cities, Startup Ranking. The structure of their construction, the peculiarities of collecting and processing information for computing, and the list of countries (cities, regions) under study are considered. The countries leading in the rankings and Ukraine’s place in them are identified. Based on the summarized information on the indicators used in the rankings that characterize the conditions for the development of startups, it is concluded that there is no single approach to defining such indicators. This leads to ambiguity in assessments of the preconditions for the emergence and promotion of startups. Thus, composite indicators allow to establish ratings of countries, but based on the heterogeneity of methodologies for compiling indices and the choice of indicators that form them, they provide contradictory results and make it impossible to analyze trends and growth points in the development of startup ecosystems, and differentiate the quality of startup development. This does not allow us to unambiguously identify strategic drivers of success for the development of startups in highly developed countries and countries that are catching up in their development. Identification of these drivers justifies the directions for further research in this area.
Sistem Smart Trash Pemilah Sampah Organik dan Anorganik Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Nusri Andi Zulkifli , Rahman Syariful
Published: October 2023

Traditional trash bins have an impact on the accumulation of waste and the mixing of organic and inorganic waste so that it can damage the environment. This research aims to make it easier to sort organic and inorganic organic waste with three stages, namely Hardware design, program creation, and tool testing. Arduino microcontroller, Node MCU ESP8266. The ultrasonic sensor reads the presence of object in front of the sensor then servo opens the trash can lid, and the garbage is put in the trash can. The capacitive proximity sensor reads the type of garbage if the garbage is organic the servo will rotate 900 to the left and vice versa if the garbage is inorganic type the servo will rotate 1800 to the right. The smart trash system is equipped with a sensor monitoring the contents of the trash can, if the trash can is full, system sends a message to the officer. The system development method uses the SDLC method and the tool testing method uses the Black Box method. Based on the results of system testing with five trials, the average accuracy value is 96%. The contribution of this research provides new innovations in managing waste automatically.
Teknologi Single Drum Kiln untuk Produksi Biochar Limbah Tongkol Jagung di Desa Bangun Sari, Pesawaran
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Riniarti Melya , Diantari Rara , Talaumbanua Mareli , Suri Intan Fajar , Utami Mia Putri , Saputra Bagus , Alfaridzi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Jagung (Zea mays) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian utama yang ditanam oleh para petani di Desa Bangun Sari, Pesawaran. Hasil dari budidaya tanaman jagung menghasilkan limbah biomassa berupa tongkol jagung yang jumlahnya cukup besar. Namun, sebagian besar dari limbah biomassa tongkol jagung ini belum dikelola dengan optimal di Desa Bangun Sari. Seiring waktu, limbah biomassa tongkol jagung ini hanya diabaikan dan dibakar, menyebabkan timbulnya isu lingkungan. Limbah biomassa tongkol jagung berpotensi untuk dikonversi menjadi biochar yang memiliki banyak manfaat termasuk sebagai bahan pembenah tanah (ameliorant). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menerapkan teknologi produksi biochar menggunakan single drum kiln karena mudah diaplikasikan dan biaya produksi relatif murah. Selain itu, petani juga didampingi dalam desain dan pengemasan produk biochar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terkait produksi dan manfaat biochar. Produk biochar dikemas dalam dua bentuk yaitu yang sudah dihaluskan dan masih utuh. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berkontribusi dalam memanfaatkan limbah biomassa jagung menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi dan lingkungan yang bermanfaat. Kata Kunci: Biochar, Limbah Tongkol Jagung, Single Drum Kiln  ABSTRACT Corn (Zea mays) is one of the main agricultural commodities grown by farmers in Bangun Sari Village, Pesawaran. The corn plantation results in a significant amount of biomass waste in the form of corncobs. However, most of the corncob biomass waste has not been managed optimally in Bangun Sari Village. The corncob biomass waste is neglected and burned over time, causing environmental problems. Corncob biomass waste has the potential to be converted into biochar which has many benefits including as a soil amendment (ameliorant). This community service activity applies biochar production technology using a single drum kiln because it is easy to apply and production costs are relatively cheap. In addition, farmers are also assisted in the design and packaging of biochar products. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge and understanding regarding the production and benefits of biochar. Biochar products are packaged in two forms, namely solid and powder forms. This community service activity contributes to utilizing corn biomass waste into useful economic and environmentally valuable products. Keywords : Biochar, Corncobs Waste, Single Drum Kiln
Penyuluhan tentang Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan Risiko Ergonomi Pada Pekerja CV. Victorina Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Suarjana I Wayan Gede , Mamuaja Prycilia Pingkan , Salam Ilham
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Industri manufaktur memiliki peran sentral dalam memproduksi berbagai produk sehari-hari, tetapi juga memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan dan cedera kerja, seperti yang dialami oleh perusahaan CV Victorina yang bergerak dalam berbagai jenis produksi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang sesuai, seperti helm, sarung tangan, masker pelindung, dan sepatu keselamatan dan meningkatkan pemahaman pekerja tentang praktik ergonomi yang benar saat bekerja. Ini termasuk penyesuaian postur kerja, teknik pengangkatan yang benar, dan pencegahan cedera yang terkait dengan ergonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah berupa penyuluhan kesehatan kerja dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi aktif. Peserta yang terlibat sebanyak 10 orang pekerja di CV. Victorina Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara. Sebelum pelaksanaan penyuluhan diberikan pre-test terlebih   dahulu   untuk   mengetahui   sejauh   mana   pengetahuan pekerja tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan bahaya ergonomi, setelah itu pemberian materi dan tanya jawab, serta diakhiri dengan pemberian post test untuk menilai keberhasilan dari penyuluhan ini. Dalam pengabdian ini, hasil yang dicapai ada perubahan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan bahaya ergonomi dibuktikan dengan hasil pre dan post test ada peningkatan. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Alat Pelindung Diri, Risiko Ergonomi, Industri  ABSTRACT The manufacturing industry has a central role in producing a variety of everyday products, but it also has a high risk of occupational accidents and injuries, as experienced by the CV. Victorina company which is engaged in various types of production. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the level of worker compliance in using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as helmets, gloves, protective masks, and safety shoes, and increase workers' understanding of correct ergonomic practices while working. This includes work posture adjustments, correct lifting techniques, and prevention of ergonomics-related injuries. The method used was occupational health counseling using lectures, questions and answers, and active discussion. The participants involved were 10 workers at CV Victorina, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Before the implementation of counseling, a pre-test was given first to determine the extent of workers' knowledge about the use of personal protective equipment and ergonomic hazards, after which the material was given and asked questions and answers, and ended with a post-test to assess the success of this counseling. In this service, the results achieved are changes in knowledge about the use of personal protective equipment and ergonomic hazards as evidenced by the pre and post-test results. Keywords: Education, Personal Protective Equipment, Ergonomic Risks, Industry
Spiritual Therapy-Based Videos Combined with Lecture Methods to Increase Religiosity Among Older People Living in Nursing Homes
Authors: Patricia Helena , Apriyeni Emira , Rahayuningrum Dwi Christina
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Among the stages of human development, aging is a natural phenomenon. Transferring elderly individuals to nursing homes is a crucial to protect and promote the health of the elderly residents because they lack family support. So, a spiritual meaning system is needed that can assist people in handling stressful situations. One way to assess spiritual health in older people is to measure their level of religiosity. A person's religiosity can be increased by doing spiritual therapy. Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Nursing Homes is one of the nursing homes in West Sumatra. One hundred ten older people live in orphanages with limited staff, especially health workers and therapy counsellors. Based on direct observations during the initial survey, it was found that there were several problems with older people feeling anxious, uneasy, often sad, lonely, empty of mind, and happy to be alone. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of religious therapy-based videos combined with lecture methods on increasing religiosity among older people in nursing homes. The performance of spiritual treatment using videos combined with the lecture method combines two main approaches in delivering psychotherapy: the audiovisual and direct lecture. The findings are increase in the average score on the religiosity scale when filling out the pretest and post-test questionnaires, namely 24.75 at the pretest, rising to 31.50 at the post-test. The activity went well, where older people could follow the event's direction well, and no participants left the place during the exercise. Therefore, it is hoped that nursing homes can learn techniques for implementing this therapy through video tutorials provided by the community service implementing team. Keywords: Spiritual Therapy, Videos Combine with Lecturer Methods, Religiosity, Older People, Nursing Homes.
Education on Hypertension Prevention in The Elderly
Authors: Prastiwi Firman , Fitriyani Noor , Budiman Amin Aji , Rahmad Muhamad Nur
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Elderly people generally experience various kinds of changes that have an impact on the incidence of hypertension. Hypertension is still a disease that dominates the elderly and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke and kidney failure. A more common cause related to hypertension is the lack of knowledge of the elderly themselves about hypertension. The aim of this community service is to provide education on preventing hypertension in the elderly. The community service theme was Education on Handling Hypertension in the Elderly which was held on December 23 2022 at the WCS Mental Revolution House and was attended by 32 elderly people. The activity was carried out by delivering hypertension prevention material using leaflets and powerpoints, followed by discussions and questions and answers. From the results of an assessment of elderly people's knowledge about treating hypertension before being given education (pretest), most of them were poor, 10 people (31.3%). After being given education using leaflets and power points (posttest), the level of knowledge of the elderly regarding hypertension management was mostly good, 18 people (56.3%). The results of the Marginal Homogeneity Test analysis obtained a value of 0.005, indicating that there is an influence of education on hypertension management on the knowledge of the elderly. Providing education using leaflets and powerpoint media can increase the knowledge of the elderly Keywords : Health Education, Hypertension, Elderly
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Adekuasi Perawat Ruang Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Naryati Naryati , Widakdo Giri , Nuraenah Nuraenah , Fadhillah Harif , Waluyo Ineke Kusuma , Mahmudah Agniatul
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan tidak dapat pulih kembali, dimana tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme dan gagal menjaga keseimbangan cairan dan elektolit yang mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan ureum (Desfrimadona, 2016). Berdasarkan data trimester awal 2023, angka rata-rata kejadian anemia pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS. Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih, 163  pasien aktif dengan hemodialisis reguler,  atau sebanyak 6-8  % mengalami anemia, dengan rata-rata nilai Hb<10 gram/dl, kelebihan cairan sebanyak  4-6 %, kurang dukungan keluarga 5-7% , dan karena biaya sebesar  5-10 %. Gambaran diatas menjelaskan bahwa pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisis  di RSIJ Cempaka Putih , mengalami anemia renal dan kelebihan cairan masih cukup tinggi dan pencapaian adekuasi hemodialisis belum maksimal. Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah umtuk meningkatkan kemampuan adekuasi perawat hemodialisa , sehingga dapat memberikan hasil yang maksimal pada tindakan  hemodialisa yang dilakukan  oleh pasien di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Metode yang akan diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan/target program abdimas ini melalui pemberdayaan melalui pelatiahan adukasi perawat hemodialisis dengan narasumber yang kompeten  dengan bidang tersebut. Adanya peningkatkan kemampuan adekuasi perawat hemodialisa. Terbentuknya tim adekuasi hemodialisa dan discharge planning. Kata Kunci: Hemodialisa, Manajemen Adekuasi  ABSTRACT Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible disorder of kidney function, where the body is unable to maintain metabolism and fails to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, resulting in an increase in urea (Desfrimadona, 2016). Based on data from the first trimester in 2023, the average incidence of anemia in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in hospitals. Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih, 163 active patients on regular hemodialysis, or as many as 6-8% have anemia, with an average Hb value <10 grams/dl, excess fluid of 4-6%, lack of family support 5-7%, and because the costs are 5-10%. The description above explains that patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis at RSIJ Cempaka Putih, experience renal anemia and fluid overload is still quite high and the achievement of hemodialysis adequacy is not yet optimal. The aim of this community partnership program (PKM) is to improve the adequacy capabilities of hemodialysis nurses, so that they can provide maximum results in hemodialysis procedures carried out by patients at the Jakarta Cempaka Putih Islamic Hospital. The method that will be applied to achieve the goals/targets of this community service program is through empowerment through hemodialysis nurse education training with resource persons who are competent in this field. Keywords: Hemodialysis, Adequacy Management
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja
Authors: Mahmud Dea Octaviani , Risdiana Rani
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not only free from disease or disability, but also in everything related to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. The purpose of conducting this study was to determine the effect of reproductive health education on sexual behavior in adolescents at Smk Bisnis Dan Tekonologi Bekasi. Data collection by distributing questionnaire sheets, this research design is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of Bivariate Analysis  with paired T-test with a sample of 36 respondents (N = 36) data were obtained that T-Count (23.854) > T-table (0.462) and p-Value value (0.000) < alpha value (0.05) which means based on the hypothesis that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, it can be concluded that there are differences in respondents' sexual behavior before and after being given health education about the reproductive system carried out in SMK Bisnis dan Teknologi Bekasi in 2023. From the results of this study, it is hoped that all adolescents of SMK Bisnis dan Teknologi Bekasi can change behavior better and stay away from negative environments.  ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi adalah keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental dan sosial yang utuh dan bukan hanya bebas dari dari penyakit atau kecacatan, tetapi juga dalam segala hal yang berkaitan dengan sistem reproduksi serta fungsi dan prosesnya.  Tujuan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seksual pada remaja di Smk Bisnis Dan Tekonologi Bekasi. Pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan lembar kuesioner, desain penelitian ini adalah deskriktif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Bivariat dengan paired T-test dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden (N=36) didapatkan data bahwa T-Hitung (23,854) > T-tabel (0,462) dan nilai p-Valuenya (0,000) < nilai alpha (0,05) yang berarti berdasarkan hipotesa bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada  perbedaan pada perilaku seksual responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang sistem reproduksi yang dilakukan di SMK Bisnis dan Teknologi Bekasi tahun 2023. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan bagi seluruh remaja SMK Bisnis dan Teknologi Bekasi untuk dapat merubah perilaku lebih baik dan menjauhi lingkungan yang negatif.
Perbandingan Skor Basil Tahan Asam Pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen dan Ziehl Neelsen Bleach 2% Spesimen Sputum pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Halawa Felisitas Putri Abadi , Bangun Seri Rayani , Taringan Rica Vera Br
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One way to diagnose this disease is by microscopic examination using the Ziehl Neelsen method. Bleach is a decontaminant solution that can help reduce microscopic dirt and sterilize microscopic fields of view. This study aims to determine the comparison of Ziehl Neelsen staining acid fast bacilli scores and Ziehl Neelsen Bleach 2% sputum specimens in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The design used is pre-experimental with 36 sputum samples taken. Data analysis is performed by bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test at value of 0.05. From this study, the results for Ziehl Neelsen staining are 30.6% negative, 11.1% scanty, 19.4% positive 1 (+1), 16.7% positive 2 (+2), 22.2% positive 3 (+3), while for Ziehl Neelsen staining Bleach 2% as much as 25% negative, 16.7% scanty, 19.4% positive 1 (+1), 16.7% positive 2 (+2), 22.2% positive 3 (+3). The results of bivariate analysis show a p value of 0.157 so it is concluded that there is no difference in the positivity rate of microscopic TB smear results between the addition of 2% bleach solution compared to ordinary Ziehl Neelsen staining. Keywords: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Staining of Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB), Ziehl-Neelsen, Bleach.  ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu cara untuk mendiagnosis penyakit ini yaitu dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis metode Ziehl-Neelsen. Bleach merupakan larutan dekontaminan yang dapat membantu mengurangi kotoran mikroskopis dan mensterilkan lapang pandang mikroskopis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan skor basil tahan asam pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen dan Ziehl Neelsen Bleach 2% spesimen sputum pada penderita Tuberkulosis paru.Desain yang digunakan yaitu pre-eksperimen dengan 36 sampel sputum yang diambil dari pasien TB di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada nilai α 0,05. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pada pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen sebanyak 30.6% negatif, 11.1% scanty, 19.4% positif 1 (+1), 16.7% positif 2 (+2), 22.2% positif 3 (+3), sedangkan pada pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen Bleach 2% sebanyak 25% negatif, 16.7% scanty, 19.4% positif 1 (+1), 16.7% positif 2 (+2), 22.2% positif 3 (+3). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p 0.157 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepositifan hasil BTA diagnostik mikroskopik TB antara penambahan larutan bleach 2% dibandingkan dengan pewarnaan BTA Ziehl Neelsen biasa. Kata kunci:    Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Pewarnaan Basil Tahan Asam (BTA), Ziehl- Neelsen, Bleach.
Profil Kelainan Radiologi pada Remaja dengan Skoliosis
Authors: Widjaya Inge Friska , Firmansyah Yohanes , Nathaniel Fernando , Wijaya Dean Ascha
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Scoliosis is a type of spinal abnormality characterized by a lateral deviation of more than 10 degrees to the right or left. It affects 1-3% of children in the at-risk population, particularly those aged between 10 to 16 years. The main purpose of this research is to examine the radiological characteristics of scoliosis in teenagers using imaging (Spinal X-ray) at Royal Taruma Hospital. The sample for this study was selected using total sampling criteria from medical records gathered during the period from January to June 2023. The variables analyzed include age, gender, and the radiological features of scoliosis. The data was presented descriptively. Out of the 25 respondents, the average age was 15 years, with females comprising 88% of the participants. Most respondents (80%) exhibited a combination of dextroscoliosis and levoscoliosis. The median Cobb angle measurement for dextroscoliosis was 24 degrees, while for levoscoliosis, it was 26.5 degrees, both indicating moderate scoliosis. The curvature lesions for dextroscoliosis generally started at T5, and for levoscoliosis, they began at T12, with both types of scoliosis commonly ending at the level of L4. Keywords : Scoliosis, Spinal X-ray, Teenager  ABSTRAK Skoliosis merupakah salah satu bentuk kelainan tulang belakang dengan deviasi lateral lebih dari 10 derajat ke kanan atau ke kiri. Skoliosis mempengaruhi 1-3% anak-anak dalam populasi berisiko yaitu mereka yang berusia 10-16 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kelainan radiologi pada remaja dengan skoliosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan radiologi (X-Ray Spine) di RS Royal Taruma yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari – Juni 2023. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, dan gambaran radiologi skoliosis. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 25 responden, rerata usia adalah 15 tahun, didominasi oleh perempuan pada 88% responden, dan didapatkan kombinasi dextroskoliosis dan levoskoliosis pada 80% responden. Nilai median Cobb angel pada kelainan dextroskoliosis sebesar 24 derajat dan pada levoskoliosis sebesar 26,5 derajat dimana keduanya masuk dalam kategori moderate skoliosis. Letak lesi lengkungan pada dextroskoliosis dimulai dari T5 dan kelainan levoskoliosis dimulai dari T12, dan umumnya berakhir setinggi L4 baik pada dextroskoliosis maupun levoskoliosis. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Rontgen Tulang Belakang, Skoliosis
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain terhadap Perilaku Kooperatif Anak Selama Menjalani Perawatan di Ruang Anak Dahlia Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hazanah Retnowati , Nuraini Intan Asri , Hidayat Rizki
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Hospitalization is an event that often causes traumatic experiences, especially in pediatric patients which causes changes in cooperative behavior. One of the efforts that can be made to improve cooperative behavior in children who are hospitalized is to do snakes and ladders play therapy by diverting attention to the game. The results of a preliminary study on 10 preschool age children found that all of them were uncooperative towards nursing actions. To determine the effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior while undergoing treatment at the Dahlia Children's Room, Cilandak Marine Hospital, South Jakarta. This research is a quasy experiment with a one group pretest posttest design. The sample was 30 preschool-age children who were cared for in the Dahlia Children's Room for the December 2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study are play therapy and children's cooperative behavior. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of research on children undergoing treatment before being given play therapy, most of them were uncooperative by 66.7%, afterward by 80.0%. There is a significant effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior during treatment with p value = 0.000. There is a significant effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior while undergoing treatment. Keywords : Play Therapy, Children's Cooperative Behavior, During Treatment.  ABSTRAK Rawat inap merupakan peristiwa yang sering menimbulkan pengalaman traumatik khususnya pada pasien anak yang menyebabkan perubahan perilaku kooperatif. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kooperatif pada anak yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit yaitu dengan melakukan terapi bermain ular tangga dengan cara mengalihkan perhatian pada permainan. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada 10 anak usia prasekolah diketahui semuanya tidak kooperatif terhadap tindakan keperawatan. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama menjalani perawatan di Ruang Anak Dahlia Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest postest design. Sampel adalah anak usia prasekolah yang di rawat di Ruang Anak Dahlia periode Desember 2022 sebanyak 30 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu terapi bermain dan perilaku kooperatif anak. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian anak selama menjalani perawatan sebelum diberikan terapi bermain sebagian besar tidak kooperatif sebesar 66,7%, sesudahnya sebesar 80,0%. Ada pengaruh yang bermakna terapi bermain terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama menjalani perawatan. Kata Kunci: Terapi Bermain, Perilaku Kooperatif Anak, Menjalani Perawatan.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan dengan Status Pertumbuhan pada Balita di Puskesmas Kutabumi
Authors: Maemunah Siti , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The future of a nation depends on the success of children in achieving optimal growth and development. The first years of life, especially the period since the fetus is in the womb until the child is 2 years old, is a very important period in a child's growth and development. To determine the relationship between feeding parenting and growth status in toddlers at the Kutabumi Health Center.This research is a quantitative analytic survey research with a case control approach. A sample of 99 mothers who have toddlers. Bivariate analysis using statistics Chi Square test. The parenting style of feeding was more in the group with normal growth status in toddlers as many as 73 people (73,7%) than in the group with abnormal growth status in toddlers as many as 26 people (26,3%). In the chy-square test, the result is a P value of 0.000 <0.05, so the analysis shows that there is a relationship between parenting and feeding with growth status in toddlers at the Kutabumi Health Center. The OR calculation results show that the feeding pattern is good 61.174 times, it has normal growth compared to abnormal growth (95% CI 7.417 – 513.535). It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can provide health education about parenting patterns of feeding so that they do not experience abnormal growth status in toddlers which is characterized by undernutrition or over nutrition. Keywords : Feeding Parenting, Growth Status of Toddlers  ABSTRAK Masa depan suatu bangsa tergantung pada keberhasilan anak dalam mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Tahun-tahun pertama kehidupan, terutama periode sejak janin dalam kandungan sampai anak berumur 2 tahun merupakan periode yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh pemberian makan dengan status pertumbuhan pada balita di Puskesmas Kutabumi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel sebanyak 99 orang ibu yang mempunyai balita Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Pola asuh pemberian makan lebih banyak pada kelompok dengan status pertumbuhan normal pada balita sebanyak 73 orang (73,7%) dibandingkan pada kelompok dengan status pertumbuhan tidak normal pada balita sebanyak 26 orang (26,3%). Pada uji chy-square didapatkan nilai P value 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pola asuh dan pemberian makan dengan status tumbuh kembang pada balita di Puskesmas Kutabumi. Hasil perhitungan OR menunjukkan pola makan yang baik 61,174 kali, memiliki pertumbuhan normal dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan abnormal (95% CI 7,417 – 513,535). Di harapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pola asuh pemberian makan agar tidak mengalami tidak normal pada status pertumbuhan balita yang di tandai denga gizi kurang atau gizi lebih. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan, Status Pertumbuhan Balita
TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF SMOKING - A MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors: Murugappan Mullai , Kumar G. Madhan , Rajchakit Grienggarai , Vetrivel Govindan
Published: October 2023

Smoking is a disastrous habit that exposes smokers at a greater chance of cardiovascular and blood vessel ailments. Also, it can cause many diseases like cancer, asthma, strokes etc., to smokers. It plays a major role in one of the economic issues of a country. This article deals with the transmission dynamics of smoking addiction of population in a country. To analyse the smoking addiction among adolescents population, a nonlinear mathematical model is developed here. In this model, the four compartments viz., Susceptible male, Susceptible female, Chain Smokers and Smokers but not chain smokers are considered to study the transmission dynamics of smoking addiction. The deterministic model for smoking addiction is formulated to exhibit the smokers free equilibrium andsmokers equilibrium. Also, the reproductive number of the model is calculated to analyze the spread of smoking habit. The local stability of these equilibrium points is also analyzed analytically and numerically.
The Application of Augmented Reality Platform for Chemistry Learning
Authors: Lim Wei Xiang , Toa Chean Khim , Sim Kok Swee
Published: October 2023

In this project, a new learning platform was developed. This project uses the technology of Augmented Reality (AR) to develop a graphic animation platform for learning purposes. By applying virtual objects with animations for learning, it helps to engage users and increase their learning efficiency. Besides, the AR platform combines hardware (i.e.s smartphone, headset, and target marker) and software (i.e., Unity, Vuforia, and C#) for the operation. The AR application allow the interaction of the virtual objects by grabbing target marker toward each other or touching the virtual button in real environment. This can increase the immersion and interaction of the user when learning chemistry. In additional, the “Chemical Learn” experiments was designed to study the effectiveness of the AR platform compared to traditional platform as well as to conduct user satisfaction surveys. The overall results showed that the AR learning platform can improved learning efficiency of users in chemistry compared to traditional learning methods. Moreover, users who participate in the survey are generally satisfied with the AR. It is believed that with the rising trend of technology, it is only a matter of time before people become familiar with the AR platform.
“ЗУБИ ДРАКОНАˮ – ДАВНІ НЕВИБУХОВІ ЗАГОРОДЖЕННЯ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Черних Ігор , Коршок Віктор , Печорін Олександр
Published: October 2023

Історія застосування невибухових загороджень нараховує багато віків, але не втратила своєї актуальності й сьогодні.

Під час широкомасштабної агресії Російської Федерації (далі – РФ) проти України питання застосування невибухових загороджень не знято з порядку ведення бойових дій. Прикриття небезпечних ділянок зіткнення неодноразово проводилось і проводиться невибуховими загородженнями.

Нещодавно з’явились дані про встановлення загарбниками на окупованій частині Луганської області лінії оборони із протитанковими надовбами “зубів драконаˮ. Також на кордоні з Україною на території Белгородської області РФ почали будувати засічну лінію з використанням цих загороджень.

На превеликий жаль питання застосування сучасних невибухових загороджень досліджено дуже мало. В Україні публікацій на цю тему практично немає, а ті відомості, які присутні в публіцистиці, не дають повного уявлення про необхідність застосування невибухових загороджень в сучасній війні.

В статті розглянути наукові публікації з історії та досвіду застосування невибухових протитанкових загороджень, відомих як “зуби драконаˮ, визначені історичні витоки винайдення невибухових загороджень як класичних надовбів.

На основі проаналізованих матеріалів визначені цілі застосування їх в сучасній війні, та надані обґрунтовані рекомендації з їх застосування та подолання.
The Science and Myth of Galileo between the Seventeenth and Nineteenth Centuries in Europe by Massimo Bucciantini
Authors: Palmieri Paolo
Published: October 2023

This volume contains the proceedings of an international conference held in Florence at the Museo Galileo, 29–31 January 2020. There are 31 essays, including the editor’s preface. Although the subtitle indicates that the conference was “international”, the vast majority of essays are by Italian scholars. This puzzling fact is not just an item of information concerning the statistics of the volume but is important in that it may help the reader contextualize the overarching ideological and political project that gave birth to the conference. It was, in fact, a collaborative undertaking shared by five Italian universities and the Museo Galileo, which was sponsored by the Italian government (defined as a Progetto di ricerca di interesse nazionale [viii]). In the remainder of the review, I will selectively discuss some of questions raised by the essays and highlight what I see as the major strengths and weaknesses of this collective volume. I am a historian and philosopher of science. Hence, my review will be concerned mostly with historical and philosophical aspects of the science and myth of Galileo.
Le Moyen Âge et les sciences edited by Danielle Jacquart and Agostino Paravicini Bagliani
Authors: Nothaft C. Philipp E.
Published: October 2023

Since the appearance of its first volume in 1993, Micrologus, a periodical published by the Società Internazionale per lo Studio del Medioevo Latino (SISMEL) under the editorial aegis of Agostino Paravicini Bagliani, has developed into a significant forum for historical scholarship on medieval ideas about/approaches bearing on the natural world and their social settings—as indicated in the subtitle Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies. Known for its annual volumes on themes such as “the Human Skin” and “Silence”, Micrologus has maintained a consistent approach of publishing the proceedings of highly focused academic colloquia rather than going down the conventional route of a submission-based journal. A broadly similar thematic outlook combined with a greater diversity of formats has come to characterize Micrologus Library, a companion book series launched in 1998 and now exceeding 110 volumes. Its entries have included proceedings volumes, single-author essay collections, textual editions, and a few monographs.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA GENERASI MILENIAL INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Habibah Siti Maizul , Florence Cindy
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh mulai lunturnya nasionalisme generasi milenial terhadap negaranya tertutama pada implementasi nilai pancasila dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat yang disebabkan oleh masuknya budaya asing dalam dinamika perubahan zaman yang membawa perubahan sangat cepat digambarkan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat canggih sehingga fenomena perkembangan globalisasi membawa pengaruh buruk terhadap tingkat wawasan kebangsaan pada generasi millennial saat ini. Padahal, Pancasila sebenarnya merupakan kumpulan nilai-nilai yang dirumuskan dan bersumber dari identitas bangsa Indonesia sendiri, yang sejalan dengan tradisi dan budaya yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas program pendidikan Pancasila dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran kebangsaan pada generasi milenial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi telaah literatur seperti buku dan artikel dari database jurnal bereputasi seperti DOAJ, Scopus, Springer, dan Elsevier yang relevan, selanjutnya dilakukan reduksi data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat memperluas pemahaman tentang kebangsaan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan pemahaman ini menumbuhkan semangat nasionalisme pada generasi millenial.
Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Potong Pahat Dan Kedalaman Potong Mesin Bubut Terhadap Tingkat Kekasaran Benda Kerja
Authors: Hodo Yeremias Lake , Fahrizal Fahrizal , Priyono Priyono , Manesi Damianus
Published: October 2023

Proses pemesinan sangat penting dan sering digunakan dalam dunia industri. Salah satu proses pemesinan adalah proses pembubutan. Mesin bubut merupakan mesin perkakas yang mengerjakan benda kerja (biasanya berbentuk silindris) dengan cara menyayat dan bergerak secara berputar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui berapa Besar tingkat Kekasaran Permukaan benda uji Dengan Variasi Sudut Yang Berbeda Dan Kedalaman Potong Terhadap Tingkat Kekasaran Benda Kerja (2) Untuk bisa mengetahui dan menentukan parameter sudut potong dan kedalaman potong mesin bubut dan juga untuk mengetahui tingkat kekasaran tertinggi dan tingkat kekasaran terendah. Dari hasil percobaan pembubutan rata dengan variasi sudut yang pertama yaitu sudut 90° kedalaman potong 0,3, 0,5, dan 0,7 sebanyak 3 kali percobaan eksperimen pertama tingkat kekasaran terendah 7,902pm kedalaman pemakanan 0,7 .percobaan sudut kedua 80° kedalaman potong 0,3, 0,5, dan 0,7 eksperimen kedua tingkat kekasaran tertinggi 9,661 pm kedalaman pemakanan 0,3 .dan percobaan sudut ketiga 70° kedalaman potong 0,3, 0,5, dan 0,7 eksperimen ketiga tingkat kekasaran tertinggi 7,588 pm, kedalaman potong 0,3.Data percobaan diolah kedalam bentuk tabel Anova dengan mendapatkan SNR dengan pengaruh tertinggi yaitu faktor sudut dengan delta sebesar 3,36 dan Depth Of Cut (kedalaman potong) sebesar 2,25 .Dan dari hasil analisis anova menunjukkan sudut 80° ,dan kedalaman potongnya 0,3 mendapat nilai tingkat kekasaran tertinggi 9,661 pm dan sudut sudut 90° dengan kedalaman potong 0,7 menghasilkan nilai kekasaran terendah 2,953 pm.
Pengaruh Panjang Pipa Dan Panjang Media Pendingin Terhadap Kualitas Minyak Hasil Pirolisis Sampah Plastik Jenis Ldpe
Authors: Djami Leopold Alexander , Fahrizal Fahrizal , Jasman Jasman
Published: October 2023

Proses pirolisis sampah plastik merupakan proses dekomposisi senyawa organik yang terdapat dalam plastik melalui proses pemanasan dengan sedikit atau tanpa melibatkan oksigen. Pada proses pirolisis senyawa hidrokarbon rantai panjang yang terdapat pada plastik diharapkan dapat diubah menjadi senyawa hidrokarbon yang lebih pendek dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh panjang pipa dan media pendingin terhadap produk dan kualitas minyak hasil pirolisis. Pirolisis sampah plastik ini dilakukan dengan umpan yaitu sampah plastik jenis jenis Low Density PolyEthylene. Proses pirolisis dijalankan dalam reaktor semi batch. Proses pirolisis dilaksanakan selama 60 menit pada suhu 1500C dengan perbandingan 5 panjang pipa dan media pendingin (1.50 m/1 m,1.75 m/1.25 m, 2m/1.50 m, 2.25 m/1.75 m, dan 2.50 m/ 2 m).  Setiap hasil minyak pirolisis memiliki ketajaman aroma yang berbeda-beda dan mempunyai kandungan air yang berbeda- beda, semakin panjang pipa dan media pendingin maka minyak yang di hasilkan semakin sedikit tetapi kualitas minyak priolisis yang dihasilkan baik. Hasil uji viskositas pertama membuktikan bahwa semakin panjang pipanya dan pendinginnya akan semakin lambat alirannya, artinya semakin panjang pipa dan pendinginnya maka kekentalan dari minyak piroliss semakin baik
Efficacy of Music Therapy and Zingiber officinale Roscoe Aromatherapy for Reducing Pain during the First Stage of Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Paoin Pontip , Prasongvej Pichita , Chanthasenanont Athita , Niumpradit Titchayakorn , Pongrojpaw Densak , Suwannarurk Komsun
Published: October 2023

Objective: To study the pain-reducing effect of music therapy and aromatherapy with ginger essential oil (GEO; Zingiber officinale Roscoe) in the first stage of labor.
Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted from May to October 2022 in the delivery room of Thammasat University Hospital in Thailand. Participants were nulliparous pregnant women who came with actual labor pain and cervical dilation of 3 cm. They were divided into three groups: control, music, and aromatherapy. The control group received intrapartum care according to hospital guidelines, while participants in the music group listened to a "Musical Journey through Pregnancy" music playlist, and the aromatherapy group inhaled GEO. A visual analog scale was used for pain assessment every 2 hours. Interventions and pain assessment continued until the end of the first stage of labor or until cesarean section was indicated.
Results: Three hundred pregnant women were recruited. The mean age of the participants was 27.7 years old, and no difference in BMI among the three groups. Participants in the music and aromatherapy group had statistically significantly less labor pain than participants in the control group when cervical dilation was between 4 and 7 cm (6,1±0.7, 1.9±0.7, 2.6±0.4 when cervical dilation was 4-5 cm and 8.0±0.7, 2.8±0.4, 3.6±0.3 when cervical dilation was 6-7 cm in the control, music, and aromatherapy groups, respectively (p < 0.001). However, at cervical dilation of 8-10 cm, there was no difference among the three groups regarding labor pain. Both intervention groups had significantly shorter labor time and less estimated blood loss during vaginal delivery than the control group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Music and aromatherapy decreased labor pain, labor time, and estimated blood loss compared to the control group.
Burnout and Associated Factors among Thai Anesthesiology Residents
Authors: Soonthornkes Neranchala , Sakornwattananon Orattha , Jirapitakkul Jitpanu , Nuallaong Winitra
Published: October 2023

Objective: The study evaluates the prevalence of burnout and the associated risk factors among Thai anesthesiology residents.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted by an online questionnaire and sent 385 anesthesiology residents in Thailand. The questionnaire consisted of a consent form, personal information, potential risk factors of burnout, and the Thai version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (CBI-SS).
Results: A total of 248 respondents completed the questionnaire. The overall prevalence of burnout among Thai anesthesiology residents was 35.5%. Sleeping for 5-6 hours (odds ratio 3.68, 95% CI 1.40 to 9.68, p = 0.008), sleeping less than 5 hours (odds ratio 6.89, 95% CI 1.90 to 24.92, p = 0.003), along with dissatisfaction and the idea of discontinuation of training, were associated with higher burnout (odds ratio 8.38, 95% CI 3.65 to 19.25, p < 0.001 and odds ratio 3.11, 95% CI 1.57 to 6.18, p = 0.001, respectively). Compared to first-year residents, second-year residents exhibited a lower risk of burnout (odds ratio 0.32, 95% CI 0.134 to 0.76, p = 0.009) while no significant difference among third-year residents (odds ratio 0.54, p = 0.17, 95% CI 0.25-1.17).
Conclusion: The prevalence of burnout among Thai anesthesiology residents was high. Sleeping less than 7 hours, experiencing dissatisfaction, and contemplating discontinuation of training were associated with a higher risk of burnout, while being a second-year resident lowered the risk.
Risk factors assessment of bovine tuberculosis among abattoir personnel in Barishal City of Bangladesh
Authors: Anower AKM Mostafa , Sayed Abu , Tamal Aninda Kundu , Ansari Wahedul Karim , Arafat Md Yeasin
Published: October 2023

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is a chronic zoonotic, contagious as well as notifiable disease which results in significant economic damages and poses a serious threat to public health. Hence, this study was undertaken and carried out from July 2022 to June 2023 among the abattoir workers in Barisal City Corporation area to assess the degree of comprehension, attitudes, and practices concerning bTB prevention and control as well as awareness of public health. A total of 50 abattoir personnel participated in the study. A pre-tested questionnaire was developed for the face to face interview of the participants. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were employed to determine the strength of association of education and training status with the awareness as well as the knowledge regarding bTB prevention and control of the abattoir personnel using SPSS, Version 25. This study demonstrated that abattoir workers who received training on meat handling and processing have a good understanding of disinfection of the meat preparing place and equipment for ensuring food safety and preventing bacterial contamination. There was a statistically significant association between respondents’ awareness of bTB and their training status. However, the study revealed inadequate knowledge amongst both trained and non-trained abattoir personnel pertaining to issues of public health, bTB transmission, prevention and control. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the relevant authorities should take necessary steps to ensure regular training and educational programs on meat handling and processing for prevention and control of bTB as well as other zoonotic diseases in order to protect public health.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2023, 9 (3), 97-105