bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI JUMLAH PRODUKSI KARET (STUDI KASUS: DATA PERSEDIAAN DAN PERMINTAAN PRODUKSI KARET PADA PTP NUSANTARA XIV (PERSERO) KEBUN AWAYA, TELUK ELPAPUTIH, MALUKU-INDONESIA)
Authors: Rahakbauw D L , Rianekuay F J , Lesnussa Y A
Published: January 2020

Good corporate management will determine the development of a company. In addition, the necessary production planning is also required to achieve maximum profit. This study uses data from PTP Nusantara XIV (Persero) Awaya Garden, Teluk Elpaputih, Maluku Province Indonesia, which is engaged in the production of raw rubber. This research uses Fuzzy Mamdani method to predict the amount of rubber production based on the demand data, inventory and production of rubber per day in April 2016. From the research result obtained the exact amount of rubber production with the percentage of truth value equal to 87,83% and the resultant error is 12,17%.Keywords : Demand, Fuzzy Logic Mamdani Method, Inventory, Production.
DIMENSI PARTISI GRAF THORN DARI GRAF RODA W3 DAN W4
Authors: Riza R , Zayendra S , Mardhaningsih A
Published: January 2020

Let 𝐺 = (𝑉, 𝐸) be a connected graph and 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑉(𝐺). For a vertex v ∈ V(G) and an ordered k-partition Π = {𝑆1 , 𝑆2 , … , 𝑆𝑘 } of 𝑉(𝐺), the representation of v with respect to Π is the k-vector 𝑟(𝑣|𝛱 = (𝑑(𝑣, 𝑆1), 𝑑(𝑣, 𝑆2), . . . , 𝑑(𝑣, 𝑆𝑘)), where d(v,Si) denotes the distance between v and Si. The k-partition Π is said to be resolving if for every two vertices 𝑢, 𝑣  𝑉(𝐺), the representation 𝑟(𝑢|П)  𝑟(𝑣|Π). The minimum k for which there is a resolving k-partition of 𝑉(𝐺) is called the partition dimension of 𝐺, denoted by 𝑝𝑑(𝐺). The wheel graph 𝑊𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑛 + 1 vertices with 𝑉(𝑊𝑛) = {𝑣0, 𝑣1, . . . , 𝑣𝑛}. Let 𝑙2 ,𝑙2 ,… ,𝑙𝑛be non-negative integers, 𝑙𝑖 ≥ 1, for 𝑖  {0,1,2, . . . , 𝑛}. The thorn graph of the graph Wn, with parameters 𝑙0 ,𝑙1 ,… ,𝑙𝑛 is obtained by attaching li new vertices of degree one to the vertex vi of the graph Wn. The thorn graph is denoted by 𝑇ℎ(𝑊𝑛,𝑙0 ,𝑙1 ,… ,𝑙𝑛). In this paper we give the upper bounds for the partition dimension of 𝑊3 and 𝑊4 denoted by 𝑝𝑑(𝑇ℎ(𝑊3 ,𝑙0 ,𝑙1 ,𝑙2 ,𝑙3 )) and 𝑝𝑑(𝑇ℎ(𝑊4 ,𝑙0 ,𝑙1 ,𝑙2 ,𝑙3 ,𝑙4 )). Keywords : Partition Dimension, Resolving Partition, Thorn Graph, Wheel Graph.
Joint audit, audit market concentration, and audit quality: Perceptions of stakeholders in the UAE
Authors: Barghathi Yasser , Ndiweni Esinath , Lasyoud Alhashmi Aboubaker
Published: January 2020

The present study is intended to scholarly explore auditors’ perceptions regarding joint audits; whether it can improve audit quality. To reach this goal, participants were enrolled from Big 4, non-Big 4, and other stockholders. In addition, the present study examines the perception of the same stakeholders in terms of how audit concentration affects the audit market in the UAE. Being a qualitative study, 12 semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect required data; 4 face to face and 8 through using Google forms. The finding of the study revealed mixed perception regarding joint audits; it may improve audit quality at the cost of high fees and free-rider problems. Findings of the study has practical implication for policymakers of emerging economies around the globe, such as policymakers who can make joint audits as compulsory. Another significance of the present work is that it has allowed for the perception of stakeholders, who are at the center of the controversial subject of joint audits and audit market concentration. The study suggests that there is a need for removing language barriers; it will benefit some firms in the form of directly communicating with auditors either in English or in Urdu.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI GLOBALISASI MATA PELAJARAN PKN KELAS IV SDN 4 TAPAN TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Handayani Hindri
Published: January 2020

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi individu siswa dalam hasil belajar adalah motivasi belajar. Motivasi diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas manusia karena motivasi merupakan hal yang dapat menyebabkan, menyalurkan dan mendukung supaya giat dan antusias untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Hasil belajar dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat keberhasilan siswa setelah menempuh proses pembelajaran tentang materi tertentu, yakni tingkat penguasaan yang dapat diukur dengan tes yang disusun berdasarkan C1-C2. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi globalisasi pada mata pelajaran PKn di SDN 4 Tapan; (2) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi globalisasi pada mata pelajaran PKn siswa kelas IV di SDN 4 Tapan. Jenis penelitian ini studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, wawancara, catatan lapangan, tes, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor angket motivasi yang diperoleh 1490 dengan nilai rata – rata 74,5 dan hasil belajar 1625 dengan nilai rata – rata 81,25. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Siswa kelas IV SDN 4 Tapan memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi pada materi globalisasi mata pelajaran PKn; (2) Motivasi belajar senantiasa berperan dalam penentuan hasil belajar materi globalisasi mata pelajaran PKn siswa kelas IV SDN 4 Tapan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS IV SD SWADAYA TALANG PINANG
Authors: Triaheviana Wulan
Published: January 2020

This study aims to (1) describe the application of the picture and picture learning model on science subjects in grade IV of Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School in Musi Banyuasin Regency, (2) describe the activities of fourth grade students at Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School when applied to learning models picture and picture on learning Science, (3) describes the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students of Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School after the application of the picture and picture learning model. This study uses qualitative research with a class action research design (CAR). The results of the pre-action research obtained an average of 54.29 with 29% grade learning completeness, the first cycle obtained an average score of 64.99 with 42.86% grade learning completeness. While in the cycle, the average grade reached 74.29 with the completeness of learning class 85.71%. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that through the learning model picture and picture of the science learning outcomes of grade IV SD Swadaya Talang Pinang can be improved
The innovative breakthrough of neurocounseling through overview of phobia student’s brain waves
Authors: Azmi Khilman Rofi
Published: January 2020

Counselors are striving to make sure that their counseling process is scientifically based. A new Counseling paradigm that related to neuroscience, called Neurocounseling, is acknowledged by the American Counseling Association (ACA) and became a new branch of Counseling in 2015. This study is used Neurocounseling paradigm to understanding the psychological condition of the client (student) in the counseling stage. Preliminary study showed us that 46 students from 80 students had showed phobia symptom. It means that 50% students are suffering learning disorder with various levels. We designed our research to record students with phobia symptom’s brainwaves through Electroencephalography (EEG). The record of counselee brainwave will make counselors achieve a better result of counseling because it will help them to choose the right counseling technique. We used qualitative approach and case study to find out student with phobia symptom’s brainwave and mental condition. We used some data collecting techniques: interview, observation, and documentation. The finding showed us that the main brain wave of counselee with phobia symptom is Beta wave in frequency 20-30Hz, it means counselee has a high level of anxiety. Counselee also had a deep tension on nerves and muscles during brainwaves record in the counseling process.
Dialectics politeness realization acts of guidance and counseling: study psychopragmatics
Authors: Kusmanto Hari
Published: January 2020

This study aims to identify a form of politeness in the dialectic of guidance and counseling. The data in this study is a word, phrase, sentence, and discourse Obtained through listening process guidance and counseling services. This research of the data sources conversation in the process of guidance and counseling services. The research use the data collection methods of documentation, see and continued with the technical note. Use research the method of data analysis and the pragmatic intralingual match. The results Showed a form of politeness in the dialectic of guidance and counseling services include: (1) a greeting; (2) use the expression preamble; (3) use of humor; (4) use good language or not hurt the hearer; and (5) to give a compliment.
PENGENALAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BAGI GURU- GURU SMAN 2 PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Guspatni Guspatni
Published: January 2020

This society service was done in regard to request from teachers in SMAN 2 Padang Panjang who wanted to be given training on the development of e-module as one of innovative instructional materials that can be used in learning process and serves as a credit for career promotion as well. The designed e-module consisted of module components and was based on scientific approach suggested by curriculum 2013. E-module had interactive features with pictures, videos, hyperlinks, pop-up windows and interactive quizzes embedded. Data obtained from questionnaire and observation during training show that teachers were interested in e-module and wanted to use it in learning process. Teachers perceived e-module as instructional material having attractive design and one that could ease students to learn anywhere and anytime.
IMPROVING MATHEMATICAL TEACHERS COMPETENCY 21TH THROUGH WORKSHOP DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIC PROBLEMS BASED ON HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN SMP SOLOK SELATAN DISTRICT
Authors: Arnellis Arnellis , Asmar Ali , Permana Dony , Jamaan Elita Zusti , Amalita Nonong
Published: January 2020

The aim of study to improve competency junior high school mathematics teachers in Solok Selatan district in compiling Olympiad questions mathematics and solving problems based on high order thinking skills (HOTS). The target audience for community service is mathematics teachers incorporated in the Subject Mathematics Teacher's Consultation (MGMP) Mathematics in Solok Selatan. The method used in the service includes the presentation of material by the team community service then carried out the pre test and post test, the design of the question HOTS, discussion and question and answer sessions at the math Olympiad. Conclusions of this research is: There is a positive increase in teacher competency after being given training in compiling math Olympiad questions that the posttest results are better than the results pretest in the training to improve the competency of mathematics teachers in compiling the questions Mathematical Olympiad based on high order thinking skills of SMPN in Solok Selatan District
Chili Cultivation Technique Using Fermentation of Liquid Organic Fertilizer as Catfish Waste Utilization in Tasik Madu Village, Merbau Mataram
Authors: Mahfut Mahfut , Yulianty Yulianty
Published: January 2020

Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) adalah tanaman yang termasuk ke dalam familia Solanaceae. Selain budidaya lele, budidaya tanaman cabai juga menjadi program produk unggulan anggota Kelompok Tani Sumber Rejeki II, Dusun Tasik Madu, Desa Talang Jawa, Kecamatan Merbau Mataram. Pemakaian pupuk oleh warga dalam budidaya tanaman cabai sebatas menggunakan pupuk kandang saat awal penanaman dan pupuk kimia sebagai tambahan. Informasi mengenai pembuatan pupuk organik cair hasil fermentasi menggunakan pemanfaatan limbah organik dari air kolam hasil budidaya lele konsumsi sangat bermanfaat untuk warga Kelompok Tani Sumber Rejeki II karena aplikasi pupuk cair organik tersebut sangat efektif dalam pertumbuhan tanaman cabai dan dapat menurunkan biaya produksi. Progam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) DIPA BLU Yunior Universitas Lampung tahun 2017 ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu; penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan melalui kerjasama mitra dengan salah satu warga, Ketua Sumber Mulya Farm, Bapak Muslim. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penyuluhan sebagai kegiatan awal adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pembuatan pupuk organik cair hasil fermentasi limbah kolam lele. Hasil akhir program kegiatan PKM ini adalah aplikasi pemanfaatan limbah budidaya lele dalam pemeliharaan dan peningkatan produksi tanaman cabai.
Sosialization of Sea Turtle Under Threatened in Pasir Jambak
Authors: Febrinal Febrinal , Mardhiyah Azzahrah Khairunnisa , Ardiana Maysyarah , Zultsatunni’mah Zultsatunni’mah , Hariyose Pati , NUGRAHA FITRA ARYA DWI
Published: January 2020

All sea turtles are listed as endangered and critically endangered by IUCN Red List due to human consumption and lifestyle. In West Sumatra, Pasir Jambak Beach is an important habitat for nesting of sea turtles, but human activities in this area becomes serious threats for sea turtles. Based on our interview, the local people of Pasir Jambak still consume the sea turtle eggs and mistaken for the effect of this egg to human. During our activity, we share our knowledge especially to the children of Pasir Jambak, hoping that they will not continue the habit of consuming the sea turtle egg, and become more concerned to the conservation of sea turtle around them. All of us were responsible for the rapid decline of sea turtle populations. We also take an action for cleaning the Pasir Jambak beach from the plastic trash and released the Tukik (juvenile) to help increasing the sea turtle population in nature.
FF Application Of Mathematical Literacy In Mathematics Learning For Elementary School
Authors: Fitri Fadhilah , Fitria Dina , Tasman Fridgo , Ahmad Defri , Suherman Suherman
Published: January 2020

Mathematical literacy requires individuals to solve a problem and also apply mathematics in everyday problems, which results in the ability to interpret solutions to those problems. In PISA it is known that Indonesia's mathematics literacy score is among the lowest, as well as in Guguk District Lima Puluh Kota Regency. One way to overcome this is to start introducing literacy to students early on. The introduction of literacy must be instilled in students since they are still in elementary school. Based on this, a training program and workshop was held regarding the application of mathematical literacy in mathematics learning in elementary schools in Guguak District with elementary school mathematics teacher partners who are members of the KKG SD Gugus III Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.
Analysis of Problems of Science Teachers in Learning of Prakarya for the Mentoring Activities of Applied Science in Sijunjung Regency
Authors: Afrizon Renol , Hidayati H , Yogica Relsas
Published: January 2020

Natural science teachers at Sijunjung Regency Junior High School must teach science and crafts subjects in meeting the teaching load in their respective schools. 65% of the science teachers at the Sijunjung district junior secondary school teach prakarya subjects. Provision of assistance activities can be used as a solution that is expected to motivate teachers to continue to improve their competence. Before the service community activities are carried out then disseminate questionare to see the initial conditions in more detail in the learning of prakarya so that it can be used as a reference in the implementation of applied science mentoring activities in prakarya learning. The questionnaire was distributed using the Gutman scale. The distribution of the questionnaire was carried out on July 13, 2019 before the mentoring activities began. Analysis of the data used is descriptive data analysis. The analysis showed that the junior high school science teachers in Sijunjung Regency were still not professional in teaching crafts at school. This is due to the still lack of application of science / science in learning prakarya. Prakarya subjects have four material aspects, namely: crafts, engineering, cultivation, and processing. The material aspect of crafts is more dominantly taught by science teachers in craft subjects even though this material aspect is more appropriate to be taught by arts / culture teachers. In addition, there are still very few natural science teachers who are able to compile craft teaching materials. Therefore, the results of this initial condition analysis can be used as a reference in the implementation of applied natural science mentoring activities in prakarya learning so that it suits the needs.
The Training on saintific learning design with optimizing intelligence and student learning style in Ar-Royan Natural School Padang
Authors: Yerizon Yerizon , Putra Atus Amadi , Helma Helma
Published: January 2020

The problem faced by partners is the teacher's inability to design curriculum learning 2013 by paying attention to students' intelligence such as interpersonal, intrapersonal, visual, and kinesthetic. Students in a class have a variety of intelligence and learning styles. Teachers should accommodate all these intelligences in the learning process. It requires an activity on how to design 2013 curriculum learning planning. The method used in this training activity consists of three parts, namely the presentation of theories about designing curriculum learning 2013. In this activity questionnaire sheets were used. The questions are arranged to see the results of the implementation of the design of planning the 2013 curriculum learning activities with attention to student intelligence. The training activities carried out are able to improve teacher competence (teacher understanding and skills) in designing and making media that is appropriate to the material and intelligence and learning styles of students
DAL COGITO AL SOGGETTO: IL SOGGETTO CARTESIANO. UNA RILETTURA ALLA VATTIMO
Authors: ANDRÁS István
Published: January 2020

From cogito to subject: Cartesian subject. The reinterpretation from the Perspective of Vattimo. The following article presents the “discovery” of Descartes: the subject and subjectivity. The French thinker comes to the conclusion that we can doubt anything except our existence. So the famous cogito ergo sum became the foundation to the new subject which in modern epoch experienced spectacular development. (We cannot forget that to Descartes the doubt means cogito, that is - thinking). According to Vattimo, among the features of the new subject we find the desire for freedom and self-realization, the critics towards the past and towards metaphysics. This subject was called by Italian philosopher the subject of middle-class Christian who wants to separate from the past, wants to break all the chains, but also keeps something from the past as if the work is not yet finished.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS HIJAUAN KACANG KORO PEDANG (Canavalia gladiata)
Authors: Safira Maulidiah Lutfiani , Kurniawan Henry Adhi , Rochana Ana , Indriani Nyimas Popi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian produksi dan kualitas hijauan pakan tanaman legum koro pedang (Canavalia gladiata) dengan pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk urea, telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Tanaman Makanan Ternak dan Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak Ruminansia dan Kimia Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan dosis urea terhadap produksi dan kualitas hijauan tanaman koro pedang dan juga mengetahui dosis pupuk urea terhadap produksi dan kualitas hijauan tanaman koro pedang. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali pengulangan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah pemupukan urea dengan dosis 0, 50, 100, 150, dan 200 kg/ha. Peubah yang diamati meliputi produksi (berat segar dan berat kering) dan kualitas (Protein kasar dan Serat Kasar) hijauan tanaman koro pedang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk urea pada koro pedang memberikan hasil produksi yang sama tetapi kandungan protein kasar dan serat kasar berbeda. Pemupukan 50 kg/ha pada koro pedang telah memenuhi syarat sumber hijauan ruminansia dengan kandungan protein kasar sebesar 27,13 %, kandungan serat kasar 20,56%, hemat pupuk urea, rhizobium dapat bekerja maksimal, kesuburan tanaman koro pedang dan tanah tetap terjaga.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEPEL (Stelechocarpus burahol) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH DAN TELUR PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica)
Authors: Ramadhina Ismara Ayunda , Adriani Lovita , Sujana Endang
Published: January 2020

Penelitian dengan judul “Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah Dan Telur Puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica)” telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-September 2019 di Pusat Pembibitan Puyuh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, dan Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Biokimia, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol darah dan telur (yolk) puyuh yang diberi perlakuan ekstrak daun kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Terdapat 20 unit perlakuan yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, dengan dosis perlakuan ekstrak daun kepel yaitu : P0 = 0 mg/kgBB, P1 = 200 mg/kgBB, P2 = 300 mg/kgBB, P3 = 400 mg/kgBB, dan P4 = 500 mg/kgBB. Puyuh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar koelsterol darah pada setiap perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05), tetapi berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar kolesterol telur. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil ialah pemberian ekstrak daun kepel (S. burahol) belum mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, namun pada dosis 200 mg/kgBB dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol telur.
EKSISTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL MADURA DI ERA MODERN DALAM KUMCER CELURIT HUJAN PANAS KARYA ZAINUL MUTTAQIN
Authors: Farida Nur , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: January 2020

Local wisdom is a source of knowledge and worldview of the people. However, modernity and its various developments, which are often perceived as a new value system that is superior to local values, pose a threat to its existence. This research aims to describe the local wisdom of Madurese and its existence in the modern era. This study used descriptive-qualitative method. The data source of this study was Zainul Muttaqin’s short story anthology Celurit Hujan Panas (2019). The data were collected by reading-taking note technique. The data analysis techniques included presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that Madurese local wisdom was more dominated by a number of sacred values with an emphasis on aspects of Madurese spirituality. Various local wisdoms must wrestled with themselves and external influences to stay afloat. In this modern era, Madura's local wisdom is on the verge of shifting, i.e. maintaining a number of noble values that have been passed on for generations or participating in the stream of modernization that prioritizes development and rationality
Dave's Journey in Searching for a Family's Love in Dave Pelzer's Novel The Lost Boy
Authors: Megasari Firenda Dian
Published: January 2020

This study aims to discover the reasons why Dave did the journey and the process that he had been through in order to find family love in Dave Pelzer’s The Lost Boy (2009). There are two main points analyzed by the writer: the setting and characterization of the main character of the novel, Dave. To accomplish this study, the writer applied New Criticism theory by closely reading the novel to examine the formal elements such as setting and characterization. Through this study, the writer found that Dave’s experience traumatizes and makes him hard to trust other people. The setting that appears in the novel has an important role in changing his characterization in the end of the story.
Unsur Budaya Material dalam Novel Entrok Karya Okky Madasari
Authors: Hikmasari Miftahurohmah , Sahayu Wening
Published: January 2020

This research aims to classify and describe the material culture elements contained in Okky Madasari’s novel Entrok. The research problem includes the classification of material culture elements which only exist in Indonesia, and most of them are related to Javanese culture. This research was a qualitative descriptive research. The data were in the form of words and phrases obtained from Okky Madasari’s Entrok. The result showed that there were six elements of material culture. The most commonly found material culture element was food, the second was house, the third was clothes, and the least found were vehicle, daily equipment, and art tool. The use of material culture elements in literary works, such as novel, not only improves the aesthetic value of the work, but also can be used as a media of education, so that the literary work enthusiasts can recognize better and are able to preserve the cultures in Indonesia.
Menores, víctimas directas de la violencia de género
Authors: Galvis Doménech María José , Garrido Genovés Vicente
Published: January 2020

La violencia de género se sueleejercer en el ámbito privado o familiar,motivo por el cual, los hijos puedenconsiderarse tanto víctimas directas porsufrir violencia física o psicológica, comoindirectas al ser testigos de la violenciaejercida sobre sus progenitoras por partede la persona vinculada afectivamente. Enlos últimos años, y a pesar de los esfuerzosinstitucionales en aras de proteger a losmenores, la violencia ejercida sobre losmismos ha elevado a 41 el número devíctimas mortales en España desde 2008hasta septiembre de 2015. El objetivo delpresente trabajo es divulgar la cifra demenores fallecidos víctimas de violenciade género, así como elaborar un posibleperfil victimológico. El método empleadoes la búsqueda de estadísticas oficiales yartículos periodísticos. La tendencia alcistadel presente fenómeno pone de manifiestola necesidad de ahondar en la elaboraciónde técnicas e implementación de medidaseficaces desde el ámbito de la prevención.
Serious Game and Serious Play Concepts in the Content Analysis of Urban Spaces
Authors: Vitkuvienė Jurga , Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė Indrė , Zaleckis Kęstutis , Tranavičiūtė Brigita
Published: January 2020

The article demonstrates the development and application of activities with serious play and serious game features for the facilitated process of content analysis of images of urban public spaces. The study involves accumulation of the material for the analysis, develops the coding categories and their visual representations – pictograms, analyzes and groups the images and attributes the pictograms to them, marks the insight on the sticky notes, develops the matrixes of functioning of urban spaces, and discusses the outcomes. The developed set of activities based on the hands-on approach can be used in research and studies and could be adapted to local community-based activities.
Civic Building Activities in Riga and Munich: Parallels in Urban Development and Stylistic History
Authors: Brunner Patrick , Kifinger Peter , Nagel Elke
Published: January 2020

Two distant towns, two founding initiators and, at least for parts of the historic development, strictly separated political systems do not actually suggest a range of similarities. Yet, in closer examination during an academic student research project on major public buildings in Riga and Munich, several remarkable references occurred: some triggered by outstanding individuals, some due to pan-European architectural flow. By comparing the key stages of urban development, mainly on the analysis of historical plans and vedutas and by detecting stylistic links in the cities’ public buildings, striking parallels became visible, as well as significant differences in detail.
Keragaman Fenotipik dan Kekerabatan Plasma Nutfah Talas (Colocasia esculenta) Pulau Bangka berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi
Authors: Kusumawati Yani , Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Prayoga Dan Gigih Ibnu Prayoga
Published: January 2020

Germplasm diversity of local taro in Bangka as genetic resources for plant breeding purposes is still unknown. This research aimed to provide information on Bangka Taro’s variability and relationship for plant breeding programs. This research was conducted in December 2017 until February 2018. Characterization of the germplasm was performed on qualitative and quantitative parameters. Analysis of morphological relationships used the UPGMA method. Exploration obtained 27 germplasm of Bangka local taro. The results of the morphological relationship analysis showed nine clusters at a 0.57 coefficient (57%). Cluster one consisted of Tungkuk, Sayur, Hitam/Nyatoh, Rakit Hijau, Lilin, and Cantik Manis accessions. Cluster two consisted of Rakit Hitam accession. Cluster three consisted of Ganjung, Trans 2, Sungai Tebuk and Trans 1 accessions. Cluster four consisted of Sayang Anak, Pak Ugo and Trans 3 accessions. Cluster five consisted of Angit and Kelat Mentak Kelapa accessions. Cluster six consisted of Pelawan Toboali, Wangi/Colet and Simbang accessions. Cluster seven consisted of Alar accession. Cluster eight consisted of Pelawan Rukem, Kelat Mentak Rukem, Selaseh, Pinangbo and Telok Simbang accessions.Cluster nine consisted of Butir/Pikul and Butir Mentaram accessions. Bangka local taro had wide phenotypic variability in the observed morphological characters.

Keywords: accesion, fenotipic, cluster, relationship, variability
Seleksi Simultan Karakter Daun Mengering dan Produktivitas pada Galur-galur Padi
Authors: Wening Rina Hapsari , Purwoko Bambang Sapta , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi , Rumanti Indrastuti Apri , Khumaida Dan Nurul
Published: January 2020

Drought is an important constraint for rice production in rainfed lowland and shallow freshwater swamp. The area often experiences drought stress at the generative stage of the plants. This study aimed at selecting adaptive lines to terminal drought and formulating a multiple regression model to estimate the productivity under drought stress conditions at the generative stage. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of the Indonesian Center for Rice Research, Subang, West Java, using an augmented design with five blocks. The genetic material used was ninety-nine lines and four checks varieties, namely Inpari 30, Limboto, Salumpikit, and IR 20. The model was formulated using stepwise regression analysis. Based on this study, ten lines were adapted to drought stress at the generative stage, namely B13983E-KA-12-2, B13926E-KA-13, B13507E-MR-19, B14366E-KY-50, B14366E-KY-37, IR86384- 46-3-1-B, BP20452e-PWK-0-SKI-1-1, BP20452e-PWK-0-SKI-2-4, BP20452e-PWK-0-SKI-3-3, and BP29790d-PWK-3 -SKI-1-5. The B13507E-MR-19 had the highest productivity (4.02 ton ha-1) under drought stress conditions. Yield under drought stress in the greenhouse could be predicted using a linear regression model involving plant height at early vegetative stage, plant height up to the panicle, tiller number at early vegetative stage, tiller number at late vegetative stage, tiller number at flowering, heading time, number of filled grain, and panicle exsertion length. This model was able to explain 75.92% of yield variation. Potential rice lines and the regression model obtained are expected to contribute to the development of rice varieties adaptive to drought.

Keywords: drought tolerant, freshwater swamp, rainfed, regression model
Peningkatan Komponen Hasil dan Mutu Benih Dua Varietas Okra melalui Penjarangan Buah
Authors: Perwira Prajna Jaya , Suharsi Tatiek Kartika , Syukur Dan Muhamad
Published: January 2020

The fruit thinning treatment is known to be able to improve seed quality. This research aimed to increase the yield component and seed quality on two okra varieties (Naila and Zahira) through fruit thinning. This experiment was conducted in May until September 2018 at the Leuwikopo IPB Field, Postharvest Laboratory, and Seed Testing Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. This experiment conducted using the two-factors nested design, which is a fruit thinning factor as subplots consisting of five levels and okra varieties consisting of two levels. The results showed that the fruit thinning factor influenced the parameters of yield components (fruit length and weight per fruit) and 1,000 seeds weight. The variety factor influenced most of the yield component parameters and seed quality in okra plants. The thinning treatment of the first two fruits and elimination of one fruit interval resulted in the highest physical quality of seed based on 1,000 seeds weight (67.99 g).

Keywords: 1,000 seed weight, physical quality
Efektivitas Metode Seleksi Pedigree dan Modified Bulk pada Tiga Populasi Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench)
Authors: Dewi Andriani  , Desta Wirnas  , Dan Trikoesoemaningtyas
Published: January 2020

Sorghum has a growing popularity for food, feed, biofuel, and therefore needs to be developed. The research aimed to compare the effectiveness of pedigree and modified bulk selection methods for improving yield in three sorghum populations. The genetic materials used were 60 F6 lines from three populations, namely PI 10-90-A x Numbu, PI 150-20-A x Numbu and PI 150-20-A x Kawali which had been selected using pedigree and modified bulk methods. The experiment was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019 at the Cikabayan Experimental Station of IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor. The experiment was arranged in an augmented design with six checks, namely Kawali, Numbu, PI 10-90-A, PI 150-20-A, Samurai 1, and Samurai 2 which were replicated four times. Observations were made on agronomic traits and yield. Plant height and grain weight per panicle had high heritability and large genotypic coefficients of variation. The contrast test results showed significant differences between populations in plant height, panicle length, days of harvesting and 100-seed weight. On the other hand, no significant difference was observed among selection methods, indicating that both methods were equally effective for increasing sorghum yield. The pedigree selection and modified bulk selection increased grain yield per panicle by 14.1 g and 18.2 g respectively. Bulk of the best genotypes in early generation could be an alternative of bulk selection method.

Keywords: contrast test, differential selection, genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability
Engineered Violence: Confronting the Neutrality Problem and Violence in Engineering
Authors: Banks David Adam , Lachney Michael
Published: January 2020

Engineering educators continue to challenge the social/technical dichotomy by framing engineering as a set of non-neutral activities. Faced with the historical realities that engineers are often “hired-guns” for the military interventions and capital accumulation, educators have sought to establish new canons for engineering ethics that are based on paradigms of peace and critically engaged pedagogies. We aim to situate nuanced understandings of violence—as understood by 21st century social movements—into the larger goal of reorienting engineering ethics for a more peaceful and socially just world. Literature is presented about particularly challenging what we identify as the “neutrality problem” in engineering education. We argue that theories of interpersonal and structural violence will better help engineers confront the neutrality problem in classrooms and workplaces. Our ultimate goal is to open up a larger research agenda on violence for engineering educators and practitioners.
Faxinal das Artes
Authors: Xavier Janaina Silva
Published: January 2020

Este artigo trata sobre as residências artísticas no Brasil e, mais especificamente, a residência de Faxinal das Artes, que ocorreu em 2002, no município de Pinhão, no interior do Paraná, por iniciativa do governo do estado. O programa, que durou catorze dias, contou com a participação de 98 artistas de 16 estados brasileiros e teve a curadoria de Agnaldo Farias e Fernando Bini. Uma das intenções dos organizadores era a constituição de um acervo de arte contemporânea para o estado. Após um período de indefinição, as 104 obras entregues pelos artistas foram finalmente incorporadas ao acervo do Museu de Arte Contemporânea (MACPR), onde permanecem desde então. O objetivo desse texto é o de buscar compreender as motivações, as escolhas e os resultados desse programa, considerado pelos seus organizadores como a primeira grande residência do país. Foram realizadas entrevistas, levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais, visitas técnicas ao MAC e análise do referencial teórico sobre o assunto durante minha pesquisa de doutorado. Como conclusões observou-se que a residência atingiu os objetivos propostos por seus organizadores; contudo, os poucos desdobramentos posteriores com o acervo e de pesquisas do próprio museu sobre o evento minimizaram o potencial de seus resultados e gerou dificuldades na musealização das obras.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ujian pada Jurusan Sistem Informasi Universitas Andalas
Authors: Kamil Husnil , Pramulia Fauzan
Published: January 2020

Pelaksanaan ujian konvensional masih umum diterapkan di kampus dan sekolah, termasuk Jurusan Sistem Informasi Universitas Andalas. Ujian konvensional merupakan ujian yang menggunakan media kertas. Pelaksanaan ujian secara konvensional memiliki beberapa kekurangan yaitu membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Dalam satu kali periode ujian Jurusan Sistem Informasi memerlukan lebih dari 5 rim kertas lembar jawaban dan biaya perbanyakan lembaran soal. Selain itu untuk beberapa jenis soal tertentu, ujian konvensional rentang terhadap kecurangan peserta ujian. Ujian secara konvensional juga membutuhkan waktu pemeriksaan hasil ujian yang lama. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah mengadakan ujian melalui perangkat elektronik dengan menggunakan platform web dan mobile. Perangkat elektronik mengurangi tingkat pengadaan kertas. Penggunaan perangkat mobile sebagai media untuk pelaksanaan ujian akan mengurangi biaya, karena yang diperlukan hanya sebuah perangkat mobile untuk semua jenis ujian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ujian yang menggunakan perangkat teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan ujian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall. Tahapan penelitian yang dilaksanakan meliputi requirements definitions, system and software design, implementation, dan system testing. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Java, PHP dan MYSQL sebagai databasenya. Implementasi dari sistem informasi ini meliputi manajemen ujian, manajemen soal ujian dan manajemen data dosen serta mahasiswa yang nantinya akan menghasilkan keluaran nilai ujian. Penelitian ini telah berhasil membangun sebuah sistem informasi manajemen ujian sebagai solusi dari penggunaan kertas, meminimalisir waktu dalam pemeriksaan ujian serta tindak kecurangan pada pelaksanaan ujian.
Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Gastritis
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Resky Resky , Sastria Andi
Published: January 2020

The digestive system is a food/nutrition pathway from the entrance or input to output (excretion/elimination). Anatomically the digestive system or often called the digestive or gastrointestinal system consists of various kinds of organs from the oral cavity to the anus. Complaints in gastrointestinal patients can be related to local/intralumen disorders of the gastrointestinal tract for example the presence of duodeni ulcers, gastritis and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dzikir therapy on pain intensity in gastritis patients. The study used a quasy experiment design with the Pre and Post Test Group design approach. This research was conducted from June to August 2018. Data collection in the Surgical Room of Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap Regency was conducted every morning starting June 2, 2018 to August 25, 2018 with a total sample of 45 respondents. The results of this study found that p=0,000 with a significance level of p <Î± (0.05) where p <Î± so can be concluded that there is an effect of dzikir therapy on pain intensity in gastritis patients at Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap Regency.
Pengaruh Pemberian Fraksi Daun Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.) terhadap Tebal Epitel Epididimis Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Mirania Ayu Nina
Published: January 2020

Population growth is increasingly showing alarming problems because it is not balanced with increasing welfare. Therefore we need population control, one of which is the implementation of family planning programs. The implementation of family planning is the responsibility of husband and wife. Plants that can make male antifertility are guava leaves. The purpose of the present research was to analyze the effect of feeding fractions of red guava leaves (Psidium guajavaÂ L.) on the epithelium thickness of epididymis of male white rat (Rattus norvegicus). The research was an experimental one, with a postest only control group design. The research sample size was 24 furrow male white miceÂ Sprague Dawley, 60-80 days old. They were divided into 4 treatment groups, each being fed the fractions of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water-ethanol of guava leaves at a dosage of 80 mg/mouse/day, compared to CMC 1% for the control group for 48 days. The research findings showed that there was shrinkage of the epithelium thickness of caput epididymis (p=0,037), (p=0,001) in the corpus, and (p=0,001) in the cauda compared to the control group. It could be a conclusion that the fraction of guava leaves shrinkage the epithelium thickness of caput, corpus and cauda epididymis of male white rat (RattusÂ novergicus).
Formulasi Krim Ekstrak Etanol Herba Krokot (Portulacca oleracea L.) sebagai Tabir Surya
Authors: Hartati Ani
Published: January 2020

The use of sunscreen is a way to prevent the adverse effects of sun exposure to the skin. Sunscreens that contain synthetic chemical compounds can cause allergies to the skin. Therefore it is necessary to look for other ingredients that have activities as sunscreens, one of which is by using natural ingredients, especially from plants such as purslane herbs that have these activities. This type of research is an experiment to formulate cream of ethanol extract of purslane herbs as sunscreens with concentrations of 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0%. The thick extract of purslane herb is formulated as a cream with a base of stearic acid cream, cetyl alcohol, glycerin, triethanolamine, with nipagin and nipasol preservatives. Furthermore, the cream was carried out several tests, namely organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, stability, cream type, and SPF value in vitro. The test results found that the formulated cream had a light brown-green color, with a distinctive odor and half solid consistency. A cream that is made homogeneous, all creams are alkaline. All the spread cream meets the requirements (more than 4 cm). All cream formulas are stable because there is no separation in the cycling test. This type of cream is a type of oil in water that is easy to wash. SPF value of F0 cream (0% purslane ethanol extract) was 0.620Â±0.070, F2 (0.5% extract) 4.341Â±0.565, F3 (0.75% extract) 5.289Â±0.644, and F3 (1.0% extract) 7,862Â±1,564.
Efektifitas Media Cerita Bergambar (CERGAM) terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Siswa PAUD/TK
Authors: Witradharma Tetes Wahyu , Jumiyati Jumiyati
Published: January 2020

The low consumption of vegetables and fruits in the community requires an Eat Vegetables and Fruit Campaign as an effort to reach the Nutrition Conscious Family, especially in school-age children and adolescents as the nation's successors. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of drawing story media to knowledge, attitude, and behavior of kindergarten. The study used a quasi-experiment study, with a non-randomized control group pre-test - post-test design. Research location in Puskesmas Padang Serai Bengkulu City. The population is kindergarten students. Sampling using the non-probability method with purposive sampling technique totaling 60 samples. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate dependent t-test/Wilcoxon test, independent t-test/Mann Whitney and covariance analysis test. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in the treatment and control groups, furthermore the drawing story media was effective to knowledge, attitude, and behavior of kindergarten students. Educate by using drawing story media continuously as an effort to increase the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of kindergarten students. Elaborate drawing story media with more interesting storylines and colorful images.
Literature Review: Teknik Relaksasi untuk Penerimaan Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Merlin Ni Made , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Ropyanto Chandra Bagus , Vanchapo Antonius Rino
Published: January 2020

Breast cancer patients experience low self-acceptance and some of the experiencing psychological problems but not a lot of research to increasing self-acceptance. Additional intervention is needed to improve the effectiveness to increase self-acceptance. Technique relaxation is especially related because easy and quick to learn, it involves no risk, does not need use or purchased equipment and can be used on its own and immediately to tiredness and ill patients. This paper offers a literature review assessing the implications of previous studies order to create evidence-based decisions about the possibility to use of relaxation techniques with adult breast cancer patient for low self-acceptance. The Science Direct, EBSCOhost, Pubmed, DOAJ, Google Scholar database were searched in 2017 in orders to replied two questions: are relaxation technique effective to increase self-acceptance in breast cancer patients, and implications the previous investigation to future research concerning increase self-acceptance in breast cancer patients? Four articles included in the literature review. The relaxation technique for breast cancer patients with low self-acceptance is statically significant, and good evidence-based to practice. Some use of relaxation techniques in this study needs clarification as to whether it can be used directly or need to learn. Procedures in the collection of data in the articles also need to be assessed. In this literature review explain 4 relaxation technique to use for increasing self-acceptance in breast cancer, there are self-forgiveness, meditation, tai-chi, reflection, prayer, mindfulness. This literature review can be used as the basis for the decision to use relaxation techniques for increasing self-acceptance in the breast cancer patient.
Literature Review: Kemampuan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Melakukan Kebersihan Diri
Authors: Pursitasari Ita , Allenidekania Allenidekania
Published: January 2020

The number of the child with special needed which is quite alarming is one of the health problems that occur in children. The purpose of this writing is to find out the family support in maintaining children with special needs in performing personal hygiene. The child with special needed have health problems or obstacles in various circumstances and classifications, such as lack of interaction in community and school activities, limited activities, emotional and behavioral delays, and limitations of intellectual development. These problems can cause an impact on children's independence, one of which is self-care. In order for the child with special needed to be able do personal hygiene independently, support from the family is needed. The support provided is social support consisting of emotional, instrumental, appreciation and information support.