bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital transformation of logistics centres: bibliometric analysis
Authors: Golubtsov D. I. , Kozhakhmetova A. K. , Akhmetkaliyeva S. K.
Published: April 2023

With the rise of the digital economy, a new sort of logistics, known as e-logistics, has emerged as a “must-have” in the worldwide logistics business. That is why this topic becomes so relevant among scholars and the industrial field. The idea of the research is based on the analysis of the literature on transformation of logistics centres. The goal of this study is to quantitative assessment of the current literature on the topic of digital logistics centres by identifying the most relevant areas and a gap in the literature. The research methodology is based on bibliometric analysis using the articles in the Scopus database. Generally, 127 scientific papers from 2019–2023 were analyzed through VOSviewer. Research results show that after the Covid-19 pandemic a large number of technological digital solutions emerged and the pandemic served as a spur to the active use of digital technology by various organizations. The most productive countries were the United Kingdom, the United States, China, Germany and Italy. The study evaluated the following parameters: top publishing countries, most cited authors, widely studied fields, research clusters, etc. The results of the study showed that the most studied areas are digital transformation, Industry 4.0 and supply chain management, while the digital transformation of logistics centers and the application of practical tools have not yet been fully explored. The findings and propositions of the study can contribute to the digital development of local logistics centers and expand the literature in this area.
Current state of housing construction and its availability in Kazakhstan
Authors: Mukaev D. T. , Shalbolova U. Zh. , Salykov A. M.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of housing construction and assess the affordability of housing at the present stage. The paper presents the results of a study of the state of the volume of the country’s housing stock, its structural composition by form of ownership, distribution by regions of Kazakhstan. The analysis of the commissioning of new housing, a comparison by the territorial structures of the country is given. The sources of investment in housing construction are considered: private, state and foreign. The results of the analysis of quantitative ratios of indicators by sources of investment in housing construction are presented. The analysis of the annual commissioning of affordable housing built under housing programs at the expense of public investment is presented. The assessment was made of the affordability of commercial housing based on the selected prices for apartments by regions of Kazakhstan (as of January, June and December 2022) and an assessment of the affordability of housing, taking into account the economic instruments that take place in the housing programs of Kazakhstan as of 2023. The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the scientific project No. AP09260210, funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Assessment of the industry segments functioning of the grain products sub-complex
Authors: Beisekova P. D. , Sauranova M. M. , Ilyas A. , Yesakhmetova L. M.
Published: April 2023

The solution of the national food problem largely depends on the intensive development of the subcomplex of grain products of the backbone segment of the agro-industrial complex. The priority of this sector of the agro-industrial complex is due to the strategic importance of grain, due to the constant need for it of various agro-food structures and on its basis of food products of the population. In this regard, there is an objective need to substantiate promising directions for the development of the grain products subcomplex, taking into account modern principles of achieving targets. Given the complexity of the socio-economic conditions of the current period, the subcomplex of grain products in the most popular sectors of the national economy is included in the agricultural cluster. In this regard, the priority direction of the national policy is not only to prevent a recession in various sectors of the agricultural sector, but also to ensure an increase in output both to fully meet domestic needs and to increase exports. Such an approach requires the combined efforts of all subjects of the agro-industrial complex, coordination of activities and a purposeful focus on achieving a high final result. The article notes that the development of production in the sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan requires the search and use of new, more effective forms of production and economic activity. One of the main methods of solving this problem is the integration of commodity producers, which allows combining all the links of the reproduction cycle in a single complex in the technological chain “processing of raw materials – production of finished products”.
New technologies in accounting: artificial intelligence for automation and error detection
Authors: Otelbay Sh. K. , Dossayeva A. Zh. , Moldakhodzhaev Sh. Sh.
Published: April 2023

Currently, software products are widely used in the accounting system, which determine new directions for accountants to improve their skills in working with IT technologies. The study of new technologies that are necessary for the analysis of financial information of companies is relevant. The purpose of the study is to study modern technologies used in accounting, which are based on artificial intelligence. The scientific article deepens the concept of artificial intelligence and its use in accounting; the main mechanisms of using new technologies in accounting are considered; prospects for the development of the accountant's specialty are determined. In this study, modern information and analytical problems in accounting for accounting transactions are studied. When writing a scientific article, various methods were used, in particular, systematization, comparison and comparison. The originality and value of the research lies in the identification of modern trends in accounting automation. The novelty of the research is determined by the prospects for the development of the activities of the accountant profession in the light of the increasing use of accounting automation and the study of the main opportunities and negative aspects of the use of accounting software products. The practical significance of the conducted research is characterized by the subsequent development of solutions in the field of implementation of improved and automated accounting systems. In conclusion, new opportunities of information technologies for accounting are noted, the positive aspects of the use of artificial intelligence are highlighted.
Topical issues of food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sakhanova G. B. , Sadykova Zh. E. , Zaluchenova O. M. , Kydyrkhan M. A.
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the topic under study primarily affects the quality and standard of living of Kazakhstani society in conditions of crisis and uncertainty, where the food market and its provision is a priority task of the state. In the conditions of COVID – 19 the weaknesses of the domestic market and, first of all, the food market were revealed.  Based on trends in 2022, the world market needs food supplies, including environmentally friendly and healthy food. Historically, our country is an agrarian country and has renewable resources for growing and processing agricultural products. The development of the agricultural sector will strengthen the state food system, create a basis for the country's food security and increase food exports to other countries, especially to border states where logistics have already been established.During the pandemic in April 2020, there was a record decline in oil prices due to the shutdown of many industrial complexes in all countries of the world. At the same time, the need for food has only increased.The tense geopolitical situation in the world, the introduction of tough sanctions against Russia, and the ban on the export of food products by Russia led to a situation of food shortages and a sharp increase in food inflation not only in developing countries but also in the EU countries.In conditions of uncertainty and risks, the priority for the state is to provide society with food to maintain an adequate standard of living and continuously improve the quality of life of the population of the country.
Food security management in Kazakhstan in the context of a pandemic
Authors: Zhanbyrbayeva A. N. , Saubetov B. S. , Baidauletova G. О. , Chemirbayeva M. B.
Published: April 2023

In general, economic security means high-quality satisfaction of the needs of the population in the nature of the national economy. Today, one of the priority issues for environmental reasons, etc., can be called food security. That is, physiologically complete coverage of the population with food determines its activity during the life period. At the same time, it shows the political independence of the state in ensuring economic stability. Therefore, if no state strives for a high-quality full provision of food security for its people, it is impossible to talk about other security considerations, that is, political, economic, national security. The issues of food security of the state are the main conditions for ensuring the general security of the population. In this context, the state is implementing plans to ensure food security, increase food security indicators, reduce the costs of the population for food products and provide consumers with safe products. This article analyzes the factors affecting the state of economic and food security of the country that have occurred in the world. The main threats to economic security have had a significant impact on the Republic of Kazakhstan. It should be noted that any of these security measures requires a fundamental analysis of the relevant conceptual proposals and the development of measures related to the state and business. Therefore, the purpose of the article is a comprehensive discussion of economic and food security issues and summing up. Based on the study of the state, the state of food security, economic, analytical, statistical methods focused on a systemic orientation were used. The findings of the study can be used for the social and economic development of the country, in measures to combat the pandemic.
Mechanisms for social infrastructure development of the rural areas of Kazakhstan for the improvement of demographic situation
Authors: Khalitova M. M. , Nurymova S. K. , Dyussebayeva Zh. K.
Published: April 2023

Despite the presence of favorable conditions for successful farming, the pace of the ongoing process of migration of rural residents to large cities of the republic is not decreasing. The relevance of the research topic is explained by the need to identify the causes of this paradox in Kazakhstan and create a set of necessary measures to eliminate them. The severity of this problem is also aggravated by the insufficient degree of implementation of state measures to develop the social infrastructure of rural areas. The purpose of the study is to analyze indicators of the level of economic development and the level of provision with social infrastructure that affect the demographic situation in rural settlements. The research methodology uses a systematic approach to the study of indicators characterizing the well-being of the rural population, the quality of life and the evaluation of the effectiveness of programs aimed at improving the rural economy. The issues of analyzing the current state of rural settlements in Kazakhstan in order to take the necessary state measures in the direction of improving the infrastructure of rural settlements are considered. The analysis of state programs for the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan allows us to identify the types of problems that arise in the socio-economic development of rural areas. It is recommended to develop new ways to solve problems in the development of rural areas through the use of innovative methods to stimulate the rural population to increase effective employment, the development of mass entrepreneurship in villages.
An Independent and Authoritative Criminal Justice System
Authors: Rahayuningsih Uut , Pujiyono, Prof. Dr.
Published: April 2023

Law enforcement is a must carried out by the state in accordance with the aim of protecting and justice for its citizens, as stated in the 5th precept "Social justice for all Indonesian people". Efforts to implement crime prevention do not necessarily only use penal efforts, there are also non-penal efforts. This penal effort will be closely related to the criminal justice system. As for this study, the method used is normative juridical. With the data collection method using literature studies. The analysis used is qualitative descriptive. The implementation of an independent and integrated criminal justice system is currently not running optimally because currently its structural institutions have not been integrated in the concept of functions and supervision of criminal justice system management because there are still institutions under the executive power of the government. So, in certain contexts it is feared that the influence of executive power shakes the integrity of the institution. So, there is still no firmness between the differences between legislative, executive, and judicial functions. The criminal justice system has also not been systemically realized, and is still fragmentary and compartmentalized, which creates rivalry between sub-systems which leads to an independent and integrated criminal justice system. Synchronization in the fields of substance, structural and legal culture is also a support for the success of an independent and integrated criminal justice system. As for building a good and authoritative criminal law enforcement system, law enforcement human resources who are reliable and mentally tough and have a complete understanding of the law are needed. For this reason, it is necessary to strive to increase education and knowledge for law enforcers, namely knowledge of legal science and the science of the Supreme Godhead.
Ecosystem Service of Urban Green and Blue Spaces Towards Sustainable Urban Ecosystem: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department for Environmental Science, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Weldemariam Engdaye Mersha
Published: April 2023

Dumping of pollutants into water body result in rapid deterioration of water quality and affect the ecological balance in the long run. Water is life without pollution, but death when it is polluted. The objective of this study is to conduct a literature review of industrial effluent on Surface water, Groundwater, and Soil quality in and around the Industrial area of Kombolcha town.
Composting and Anaerobic Digestion: Review on Sustainable Methods for Management of Food Waste
Authors:   Bhartiya Skill Development University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Parihar Parveen
Published: April 2023

Presented study is about the management of food waste which is today’s one of the major issue all around the world. The improper management process makes food waste more problematic as it creates various environment pollutions and harm human health.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Index Harga Saham di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Rahmawati Cindi , Warsitasari Wahyu Dwi
Published: April 2023

This research is aimed to determine the exchange rate, money in circulation, and the impact of expansion on the stock cost file in the Jakarta  Islamic Index (JII) during the observation period of January  2017 to December 2021. Closing price data obtained from the Jakarta  Islamic Index (JII) from 2017 to 2021 is the data  used as a sample. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using a quantitative approach associative, which aims to determine the effect or relationship between variables. The regression model used in this research is multiple linear regression. This research uses Eviews 9 for data management and purposive sampling for data collection. The results of this research indicate that, partially, inflation does not positively affect the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock price index. On the other hand, the amount of money and the exchange rate in circulation partially harm the stock price index in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). In the meantime, the amount of money in circulation, the exchange rate (exchange rate), and simultaneous inflation variables significantly affect the Stock Price Index in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2017 to 2020.

 Keywords  : Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), Inflation, Exchange Rate, Money Supply
الاستثمار في عملة البتكوين
Authors: Mursal Rachmat Murdani
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Rachmat Murdani Mursal: "Investment in cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin as a model (a jurisprudential-analytical study)"

Dealing with encrypted digital currencies is one of the contemporary issues in financial transactions, and one of the most important forms of dealing with these currencies is investing in Bitcoin. Many people invest their money in this field without knowing the risks that will affect them, as well as knowing the provisions related to it. This research aims to know the Shariah ruling on investing in the Bitcoin currency, its method, and its implications.

In writing this research, the researcher took a descriptive and analytical approach, and the researcher found that investing in the bitcoin currency is not without notes and legal prohibitions, including: that investing in this currency did not meet the legal controls for investment, where there is deception, ignorance, risk, and harm, It was not compatible with the purposes of investment, such as: the purpose of saving and developing money, and the purpose of economic and social development. Investment in this currency has had very dangerous effects, such as monetary instability, tax evasion, and a decline in productive investments.

The researcher recommends government agencies to address this currency (Bitcoin) and its sisters, and to establish a legal regulation that shows its issuance, the field of dealing with it, and its trading mechanisms. The researcher also recommends the Central Bank to work on issuing an official encrypted currency that is fully compatible with the purposes and controls of Islamic law.

 

Keywords: investment, cryptocurrency, bitcoin
Analisis Penggunaan Brizzi Sebagai Alat Transaksi Untuk Pembelian Tiket Masuk
Authors: Sari Rahayu Permata , Anggraini Rina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out how the implementation and the problems encountered in using Brizzi as a transaction tool for purchasing entrance tickets at the Kinantan Wildlife and Culture Park in Bukittinggi. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. This research is descriptive and emphasizes the analysis side. The method of data collection is by observation and interviews. The research sample was taken using the convenience sampling method with the acquisition of 200 respondents. The data that has been obtained will then be analyzed using a deductive analysis method. The results of the study found that not 100% of respondents agreed to a change in access policy at the Kinantan Bukittinggi Wildlife and Cultural Park, an average of 21% of respondents could not accept this change (not adaptive) this was because when respondents visited the Wildlife and Cultural Park Kinantan Bukittinggi coincided with network disruptions and the slow performance of serving officers. With this policy change, there has been a decrease in visitors to the Kinantan Bukittinggi Wildlife and Cultural Park, before the use of Brizzi in 2018 the number of visitors was 818,379 visitors, and after using the Brizzi card in 2019 the number of visitors decreased by 88,674 visitors so that the total visitors in 2019 was 729,705 visitors. Efforts are needed so that problems do not happen again on all sides, both from the network system and services, so that a deeper evaluation is needed by the relevant parties, both from financial institutions that have the system, the Kinantan Bukittinggi Animal and Cultural Park as managers and the government as policy makers.
Analisis Komparatif Model Indeks Tunggal dan Model Random Dalam Penentuan Portofolio Optimal:
Authors: Rada Riang Adene
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determination of the portfolio with the Single Index Model which can provide optimal returns compared to determining the portfolio using the Random Model on the Kompas 100 Index stock on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - December 2021 or vice versa. The population of this research is all issuers of shares that are incorporated into the Indeks Kompas 100 for the period 2017 – December 2021 with a selected sample of 30 companies. The research method used in this study is the paired sample t-test difference test. The results of the research and statistical tests show that the Single Index Model provides a more optimal return than using the Random Model.
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Harga Emas, Nilai Tukar, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan terhadap Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Sasongko Nugroho Widi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of variable inflation, interest rates, gold prices, exchange rates, and composite stock price indices on the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds. The data used are 8 sharia stock mutual fund data registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2017-2021 period. Data analysis techniques are carried out by classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that inflation, interest rates, gold prices, rupiah exchange rates against the US dollar (USD) and JCI simultaneously had a significant effect on the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds. Partial inflation with a regression value of 0.0403, interest rate with a regression value of 0.0361, gold price with a regression of 0.0428, and exchange rate with a regression of 0.0002 has a significant effect on mutual fund performance. As for the JCI with a regression value of 0.05218, there is no significant influence on the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds.
Preferensi Anggota terhadap Produk Pembiayaan Murabahah di BMT Al-Hijrah KAN Jabung Sumenep
Authors: Aini Umi Qurrotul , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: April 2023

This research is a research that discusses the preference of members for financing products at BMT Al-Hijrah Kan Jabung Sumenep, Murabahah buying and selling which is an eternal investment is also buying and selling financing in cash or credit according to Islamic principles. This study aims to elaborate on the factors that influence member preferences and the application of cheap products to the Standard Operating Procedures. This research method uses a qualitative approach to descriptive analysis with data collection techniques,  namely observation and interviews. The results of the study confirm that the researcher obtained a description of research data and respondents' preference for murabahah financing products so that regulatory support, promotion and buying and selling rates are the most dominant factors or the main factors for member preferences in murabahah financing transactions at BMT Al-Hijrah.
Pengaruh Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Perilaku Dividen Perusahaan
Authors: Agusta Tony , Tjaraka Heru
Published: April 2023

Investors have a goal when investing money in a company, namely to obtain income or returns (return) in the form of dividends or capital gains. There are three types of investors, namely aggressive investors, conservative investors, and moderate investors. This study aims to determine the effect of copyright law on dividend behavior of companies in Indonesia that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are incorporated in the Kompas 100 index from 2017-2021. The research uses quantitative methods by comparing data for several years tested using classical assumption tests and data with descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study show that the company that distributes the least dividends from the total net profit after tax is PT. Surya Citra Media Tbk (SCMA) in 2017 and 2021, while the company that distributes the most dividends from the total net profit after tax is PT. Bukit Asam Coal Mine Tbk. (PTBA) in 2021. Based on the time series analysis, it can be concluded that the work copyright law has a positive influence on the company's dividend policy by scoring the highest record dividend payout ratio since 2017 of 45.48%.

Keywords: Dividend, Dividend Policy, Job Creation Law, Tax
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, dan Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahan
Authors: Nisa Azka Zahrotun , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Masitoh Endang
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan environmental, social, dan governance (ESG) terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dengan menggunakan indikator kinerja perusahaan terdiri dari kinerja operasional, kinerja keuangan, dan kinerja pasar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021, dimana 10 perusahaan diantaranya memenuhi kriteria purposive sampling penelitian. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, untuk tiga model regresi model ROA, model ROE, dan model TOBINQ. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan environmental, social, dan governance (ESG) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja operasional dan kinerja pasar perusahaan. Tetapi, pengungkapan environmental, social, dan governance (ESG) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pengungkapan environmental, social, dan governance (ESG) dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan sehingga menarik perhatian stakeholders, meskipun dalam upaya pengungkapan informasi memerlukan biaya lebih.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pegadaian Syariah Melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK)
Authors: Choirunisa Eka , Mujib Abdul
Published: April 2023

Dispute resolution institutions can be used both for litigation and non-litigation dispute resolution. One of the dispute resolution institutions is the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), which is regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The UUPK and BPSK procedural law spell out the responsibilities and authorities of the BPSK. Currently, there are no restrictions on the types of consumer disputes that can be handled by BPSK with business actors and consumers. Regarding the authority of the BPSK in solving problems, especially in the field of Islamic finance, it is often the subject of discussion considering that each institution has different juridical foundations. The research method used is qualitative research using a juridical-normative approach. In Dispute Resolution at BPSK, the parties must first reach an agreement in the form of a contract before proceeding with dispute resolution through BPSK, which is basically a voluntary choice between the parties. BPSK cannot be used to resolve disputes if one party disagrees. Although envisioned as a weapon for consumers seeking justice, implementation remains challenging. This is because legal arrangements do not conform to assumptions, in particular answering buyer inquiries online quickly, effectively and efficiently. Apart from that, the UUPK articles are inconsistent, only contradictions between articles and horizontal conflicts with other statutory products. Legal certainty in dispute resolution requires gradual improvement of three components in the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture.

Keywords: Sharia Pawnshop Disputes, Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), Consumer Protection Act
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadap Pendistribusian Bantuan Sosial Covid-19 di Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Kabunggul Orce , Husnaeni Yeni , Digdowiseso Kumba
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study was to find out how the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) performs in the implementation of Covid-19 income assistance at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Social Service according to the Elements of Internal Control based on PP No. 60 of 2008 concerning the Government Internal Control System (SPIP). This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretive paradigm and an ethnomethodological approach. Data collection techniques for this study were through interviewing key informants and supporting informants, observation and documentation. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of the SPIP in the implementation of income assistance in the implementation of the Covid-19 countermeasures has generally been effective and sufficient in accordance with Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008. Therefore, additional and evaluation is still needed. Implementation, such as discussing ethics and ethics training, assessing the role of assistants and social workers and identifying risks, was not carried out due to the risk of delays in the distribution schedule.

Keywords: Government Internal Control System, Covid-19 Social Assistance, SPIP
Pengaruh Analisis SWOT terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan pada Usaha Laundry di Kalijudan Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Adela Aurelia Kinaya , Samsudin Acep , Hidayat Rusdi , Sari Della , Destrina Inggrid , Cornelia Melisa , Netanya Stevani Anindhita , Abir S Sukaina
Published: April 2023

The process of integration with a combination of knowledge to evaluate two or more alternative behaviors and later choose one of them is the definition of a decision to use a service. Decision making is the process of choosing the best among several options that are taken systematically to solve a problem. The decision-making process can be carried out in several stages, namely: (1) Analysis of wants and needs, (2) Searching for information, (3) Selecting and assessing alternative uses, (4) Decisions about usage, and (5) Consumer behavior after use. The function and purpose of this research was conducted to determine the formulation of competitive strategy and decision making in the service sector. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach is the method used in this study, and the source of data for this study was obtained by interviewing informants. The results of this study are what Laundry can do in the Kalijudan area to help decision making, namely taking advantage of existing opportunities by minimizing weaknesses.

Keywords: Decision Making, SWOT Analysis, Alternative Strategies
Peran Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Menunjang Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Simangunsong Nina Amelia , Wardani Dila Ayu , Pramudya Aryabimo Reksa , Arrahman Muhammad Iqbal , Wulandari Sari
Published: April 2023

The role of economic growth aims to change people's lives. A prosperous society can be viewed through economic growth. Economic growth is a process towards a better increase based on rising national income, per capita income and also reduced unemployment. This research uses qualitative methods. This study aims to examine how economic growth in building community welfare. The results of this study show that based on the prevailing price in 2019 Indonesia's gross domestic product reached 15,833.9 trillion. Java and Sumatra regions as suppliers contributed the highest to the increase in gross domestic product in 2019. Meanwhile, in 2022 based on prevailing prices, the Indonesian economy will reach 4,919.9 trillion. In this case, the Java region is still the largest contributor to the increase in gross domestic product.

 Keywords : Role, Economic Growth, Public Welfare
Produksi Alutsista Dalam Mendukung Pendapatan Negara di PT PINDAD dan PT LEN
Authors: Mikail Rafsanjani Muhammad Zaky , Suhirwan Suhirwan , Navalino Djoko Andreas
Published: April 2023

The development of an independent defense industry in a country will have an impact on its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the sum of the value of goods and services produced by all sectors of the nation's economy at the end of a given year. PT Pindad (Persero) operates in two locations, one in Bandung, West Java, where it manufactures various industrial goods, special function vehicles, and defense equipment, and the other in Turen, Malang, where it manufactures explosive materials and grenades. PT Len Industri (Persero) So far, Len has developed businesses and products in the field of electronics for industry and infrastructure and has demonstrated various experiences in the field of electronics for defense, both land, sea and air. Radar, Radio Tactics, Combat Management System (CMS) on warships, are some of the mainstay products in the defense business spectrum. The method used to write the article relates to the dialectic of descriptive-qualitative research through desk research. with the status of BUMN, PT Pindad (Persero) will deposit its business profits to the State Treasury as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNPB), while VAT, Income Tax, and Customs Value are obtained through state revenue from taxes. These revenues will then be treated with other State Revenues to obtain realization in the form of APBN & APBD, and only the central and local governments can utilize them after that.

Keywords: Defense Equipment Production, Industry, Defense
A novel inflammation indicator of acute stent thrombosis and in-hospital mortality in acute coronary syndrome: multiple inflammation index
Authors: DOĞANAY Birsen , OZCAN CELEBİ Ozlem
Published: April 2023

Aim: The inflammatory milieu plays a triggering role in the development of acute stent thrombosis (ST), which occurs as a catastrophic complication following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study aimed to investigate the prognostic role of multi-inflammatory index (MII), a powerful new marker of inflammation, in predicting of high SYNTAX score, acute ST and in-hospital mortality in patients with ACS undergoing PCI.

Material and Method: This retrospective study included 1488 consecutive patients with ACS undergoing PCI, and definitive ST was determined according to Academic Research Consortium criteria. Inflammation indices were calculated as follows: Systemic immune inflammation (SII)=neutrophil×platelet/lymphocyte ratio, CAR=CRP/albumin ratio, MII-1=platelet×CRP/lymphocyte ratio, MII-2=neutrophil×CRP/lymphocyte ratio, MII-3=SII×CRP.

Results: The incidence of acute ST was 3.6%. All inflammation indices was higher in the acute ST group and high SYNTAX score group. Multivariable regression analysis showed that MII-3 independent predictors of acute ST and high SYNTAX score. MII-3 exhibited better diagnostic performance than other inflammatory indices. The threshold value of MII-3 in predicting acute ST was >9084 (AUC=0.842, sensitivity=87.3%, specificity=%77.8) and patients with MII-3 >9084 had a 3.73-fold greater risk of mortality.

Conclusion: MII-3 is a stronger predictor of acute ST following PCI and it is associated with an increased risk of mortality. MII may be an essential prognostic screening tool for identifying high-risk patients prior to procedure.
An Alternative Count Distribution for Modeling Dispersed Observations
Authors: Adetunji Ademola Abiodun , Muhammad Sabri Shamsul Rijal
Published: April 2023

In most cases, count data have higher variances than means; hence using the Poisson distribution to model such observations is misleading because of the equality of the Poisson mean and variance. This study proposes a new two-parameter mixed Poisson distribution for modeling dispersed count observations. The exponential distribution is transmuted to obtain a new mixing distribution for the new proposition. Different moment-based mathematical properties of the new proposition are obtained. Applications using dispersed count observations with excess zero are made. Comparisons with related distributions for modeling dispersed observation reveal that the new distribution performs creditably well.
Higher legal education in the North Caucasus: to the history of the issue
Authors:   Northwest Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Lobanov V. B.
Published: April 2023

The article highlights issues related to higher professional and, in particular, legal education on the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District. It is particularly emphasized that a huge number of branches of Moscow universities exist and successfully operate in the region on a budgetary and extra-budgetary basis. Great attention is paid to higher legal education in 7 regions of the district, each of which has its own law school. The existence of a huge number of universities providing a variety of legal educational services is due to the change in the socio-economic formation in the early 1990s, which led to increased interest in the legal sciences in general and the need for a huge number of highly qualified specialists in various branches of jurisprudence. Each region of the North Caucasus Federal District is considered, the peculiarities of legal education in each of them arc noted.
Environmental Policy and Solid waste management. A case of Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County, Kenya.
Authors: Samson Logiel Lokwawi , Muna Wilson Muna
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The formulation of Environment Policy 2018 of Turkana County is based on the requirement by the (Constitution of Kenya; 2010 and the County Governments Act, 2013) which gives powers to the county government to formulate policies and enact laws. It is this provision that Turkana County sort to formulate policy to address the management of waste in Lodwar municipality and its environment. The purpose of this article was to determine the influence of the Environmental Policy on Solid waste management in a case of Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County, Kenya. The objectives of the study were; To establish impact of private-public partnership on sustainable waste management in Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County; To assess the impact of political good will on solid waste management in Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County; To determine adoption of emission-reducing technologies on solid management in Lodwar municipality, Turkana county and to assess the level of integration of environmental policy with socio-economic policies to boost solid waste management in Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County, Kenya.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was adopted to target residents of Lodwar town, management and municipal workers, traders, fisherfolks, county National Environment Management Authority officers and public health department officers at the county level. Furthermore, the descriptive research design was employed and utilized structured and semi structure questionnaires. Out of the population of 110 target groups the sample size used for the study was 33 as stated by Mugenda and Mugenda 2008 that when a population is below 10000 the sample size should be 10% or 30% of the target population hence 30% was ideal for the study. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, mean scores, and content thematic respectively.

Findings: The findings of the study indicated that, there were no monitoring framework in place to determine the effectiveness of the policy, lack of awareness of existence of the policy amongst the municipality employees, lack of political good will and lack of waste regulating system.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: In this regard, the study recommends the need for municipality to establish monitoring system to measure the effectiveness of the environmental policy in  addressing the solid waste management issues; there was need of the county government to provide enough resources to support the strategies lied by the policies for environmental sustainability; The community members , municipality and county government staff need to be sensitized on the existence of the environmental policy; a legal framework ought to be developed to provide the regulatory  and fiscal instruments needed to achieve Turkana environment policy objectives.
Planejamento estratégico em micro e pequenas empresas do APL de semijoias de Limeira/SP
Authors: Silva Carlos Augusto Freitas da , Costa Vera Mariza Henriques de Miranda , Escrivão Filho Edmundo , Mazzali Leonel
Published: April 2023

Resumo
O planejamento estratégico (PE) é uma ferramenta gerencial chave para as exigências empresariais, que pode orientar as interações entre os ambientes interno e externo. Apesar da relevância do PE, micro e pequenas empresas (MPE’s) utilizam-se pouco dessa ferramenta, seja pela complexidade, em razão de aspectos técnicos ou por falta de percepção de resultados práticos. A pesquisa que deu suporte ao presente artigo tem como objetivo principal identificar as especificidades das MPE’s que mais interferem na elaboração/adoção do PE. Por meio de um estudo multicasos foram investigadas cinco MPE’s presentes no Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL) de semijoias de Limeira/SP. Dentre as justificativas para a escolha do universo, está a relevância da atividade de semijoias para o município e sua representação, de 60%, na produção nacional desse segmento. Os resultados foram analisados focando, prioritariamente, as especificidades organizacionais, decisionais e individuais das empresas investigadas. Pôde-se identificar que: a centralização de decisões no empresário; a necessidade de resultados de curto prazo e as decisões baseadas na intuição e na experiência dos sócios; aliadas à baixa expectativa de ganho de produtividade, com a utilização do PE no médio prazo, constituem fatores determinantes da baixa utilização dessa ferramenta pelas empresas que, no entanto, se valem de outras estratégias para garantir seu bom desempenho.

Palavras-chaves: Empresas de pequeno porte. Obstáculos ao Planejamento Estratégico. Planejamento flexível. Aglomerado de empresas. Polo produtor de semijóias.
Que seja doce meu “bendito doce”!
Authors: Anjos Júnior Eufrásio Vieira dos
Published: April 2023

RESUMO
O caso trata do dilema vivido por Allana na gestão de sua empresa de doces, a Bendito Doce, instalada na cidade de Solânea-Paraíba. A empresa surgiu em meados de 2013, como fonte de renda para realização do sonho de Allana em ser advogada. Com o passar do tempo, a Bendito Doce cresceu, exigindo novos conhecimentos e habilidades de Allana, que precisava dividir seu tempo com a dedicação a sua empresa e também com a sua formação como Advogada. A Bendito Doce era uma empresa com gestão familiar, cujas colaboradoras eram suas tias e a linha de produção era na cozinha da casa dos pais. A aplicação deste caso objetiva proporcionar aos participantes que se coloquem no papel de um Microempreendedor Individual (MEI) e reflita sobre as situações de conflitos e decisões gerenciais. O caso foi baseado numa experiência real de gestão de MEI e os dados foram coletados com uso de observação in loco e entrevista a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado. A aplicação do caso é indicada para disciplinas de empreendedorismo e de planejamento estratégico em cursos de graduação na área de gestão.

Palavras-chave: Gestão; Microempreendedor Individual; Caso para Ensino.
Visual merchandising: estratégia para consumidores de moda infantil
Authors: Silva Sanmyria Araujo da , Pinto Liliane Araujo , Albuquerque Simone Ferreira de , Ximenes Elvia Florencio Torres
Published: April 2023

Resumo
Em um cenário de competitividade, o nicho de moda infantil está trabalhando cada vez mais suas estratégias de Visual Merchandising (VM) de forma a atrair o público infantil para o consumo, posto que este já demonstra suas preferências na hora de vestir-se, dispensando a opinião dos pais e/ou responsáveis, que costumava ser mais frequente há algum tempo. Nesse contexto, com o objetivo de analisar as estratégias de VM utilizadas pelas pequenas empresas do segmento de moda infantil, cujo objetivo era promover a fidelização dos consumidores, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, através de um estudo de casos múltiplos, analisando-se cinco empresas de moda infantil na cidade de Teresina/PI por meio da observação direta e entrevistas com os gestores. Concluiu-se que três, dentre as cinco empresas analisadas, contratam profissionais especializados para desenvolver o VM, refletido no ambiente físico das
empresas. Assim, os pais, em sua maioria, decidem o que comprar de acordo com a indicação dos filhos, o que reforça a importância de ‘conquistar’ os consumidores infantis, visto que estes assumem papéis de influenciadores e consumidores no processo de decisão de compra.
Palavras-chave: Moda infantil. Consumo. Estratégia. Visual merchandising.
A Comparative Study Of Young- Aged Adults And Middle-Aged Adults Consumers Usage Of Digital Marketing Platforms In The Selection Of Food And Beverage Outlets
Authors: Vishwakarma Vaibhav Kumar , Pandey Prabhakar , Kapur Sujeet
Published: April 2023

Background: The promotion of brands via the internet and other digital communication channels is known as digital  marketing, sometimes known as online marketing. Digital marketing is quite important for the restaurant industry as well.  Objective: The current study focuses on several online channels, like as websites, social media, email marketing, telephone  marketing, etc., and how young- aged adults and middle-aged adults consumers, use these platforms to choose F&B  establishments in Lucknow City. Methodology: Central tendency technique was implemented to achieve the objectives where  weighted mean score was calculated for all the parameters and based on the weighted mean score, ranking of various  parameters has been given. Results:The findings of the first objective revealed that most influential digital marketing strategy  which influence young adults consumers selection of F&B outlet are marketing through food delivery portals like Swiggy,  Zomato etc.(Rank 1 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.13) followed by paid social media marketing (marketing on YouTube)  (Rank 2 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.12) and marketing through social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and  Instagram (Rank 3 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.06). The findings of the second objective revealed that most influential digital  marketing strategy which influence middle-aged adults consumers selection of F&B outlet are marketing through websites  (Rank 1 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.17) followed by online reviews about the outlets (Rank 2 with Weighted Mean Score of  4.13) and marketing through social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram (Rank 3 with Weighted Mean Score  of 4.05). Conclusion: Swiggy, Zomato etc. followed by paid social media marketing (marketing on YouTube) and marketing  through social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagramwere preferred by young aged andwebsite and online  review for middle aged consumers.