bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS IN VIRGIL’S “GEORGICS”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sharshukova Ol’ga V.
Published: November 2023

The article considers how Virgil relates to some Epicurean ideas, drawing on the descriptions of passion and illness in Book III of the Georgics and in Lucretius’ On the Nature of Things. The fact is that it is those episodes in Virgil that are called some of the most consistent imitations of Lucretius, and so here one can trace Virgil’s attitude to Lucretius’ views, and by extension to those of Epicureanism. The author also considers the attitude of Virgil (on the example of Book III of the Georgics) and Lucretius to religion. In addition, the paper briefly reviews some of the Stoic principles expressed in the Georgics. While Virgil definitely problematises some epicurean ideals, he does not seem to offer stoic priciples instead. But stoic ideas are definitely expressed in some other parts of the Georgics. The paper suggests that Virgil was selective in his approach to philosophical concepts because he had no goal of laying down a coherent doctrine. It may also be related to the development of Virgil’s personal views, who probably at the time of writing the Georgics did not take a clear position in the confrontation between the Epicureans and the Stoics.
THE HALO APPEARING AND DISAPPEARING. SEMIOTICS OF IMAGES IN RUSSIAN ICONOGRAPHY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Antonov Dmitrii I.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the ways of using halos in Russian iconography. The sign of holiness was borrowed from ancient art is among the most frequently used and important in Christian painting. In different parts of the Christian world, many variants of the halos appeared; they were used in many situations. The halo could be depicted in various colors, different shapes (crossshaped, eight-pointed, with letters, geometric patterns), sometimes marking the characters depicted in that way. The halo distinguished not only saints, also representatives of a certain stratum, and rank (monks, bishops, priests) or characters occupying a high position on the hierarchical ladder, up to and including Lucifer and demonic characters of the Apocalypse. In Russian art, such examples remained rare. However, halos had another important role: they helped to display the dynamics of events in a visual story. Appearing or disappearing from the characters, the halos indicated the moment of the acquisition of holiness or the loss of righteousness (the latter was primarily associated with the fall of Adam and Eve). The paper discusses examples of using the halos in non-obvious situations, ways of working with that sign, and the roles that it played in Russian art
SCENES OF VIOLENCE ON 18TH - 19TH CENTURIES PAINTED TILES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kuznetsova Olga A.
Published: November 2023

The paper considers scenes of violence on Russian smooth painted tiles. Usually that genre scenes represent an armed warrior who kills his vanquished enemy. Related to that subject are solitary figures of mounted and foot soldiers, armed with swords, sabers, rapiers, bows and pistols. Weapons and horses became an attributes of heroic plot. The main visual source for scenes of violence on tiles was engravings from folk bibles. A variety of plots, from executions and suicide attempts to everyday scenes of a peaceful nature could be interpreted as a warrior’s victory in battle. Text clichés (mottos, that were borrowed from emblematic collections) were used as signatures on tiles, what created the narrative background: challenge to a duel or victory celebration. One can understand from the text of the Motto that the protagonist with whom the viewer of the tile could solidarize is the murderer, not the victim. Popular interest in the horror element and the popularity of the heroic plot lead to the appearance of curious ornaments: for example, the image of a warrior with a severed enemy’s head
Willingness and Hesitancy to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in People with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Bučaitė D. , Valinčiūtė J. , Mickevičienė D.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. During the pandemic, vaccination against COVID-19 has become one of the most important ways to prevent severe infection. However, a lack of trust in vaccines among the population, including people with multiple sclerosis (MS) has been identified. In Lithuania, the specific reasons for vaccine hesitancy among people with MS have not been described. We conducted a survey to determine the attitude of people with MS towards vaccination against COVID-19 infection.
Methods. An original anonymous questionnaire was created. The survey included the following aspects: patient demographics, MS exacerbation, COVID-19 vaccination status, and attitudes towards the vaccination process. The survey was conducted between November 2021 and February 2022. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0 with Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests and p-value (statistically significant at <0.05) for each hypothesis.
Results. Of the 80 MS patients, 82.5% (n=66) were vaccinated and only 17.5% (n=14) were not vaccinated. The most popular positive opinions about vaccination were: “COVID-19 vaccines have more benefits than harm” (71.6%) and “the desire to prevent severe symptoms/hospitalization caused by COVID-19 infection” (79.1%), while mostly agreed negative opinion was “fear of side effects of the vaccine” (84.6%). Intended uptake of COVID-19 vaccines was strongly associated with younger age (p=0.021), higher education level (p=0.008), and employment status (p=0.028). There was no further link between other demographic factors such as gender, residency, and even exacerbation of MS between January 1, 2020 and February 1, 2022 (p>0.05).
Conclusion. Although there was some hesitancy about the COVID-19 vaccination, people with MS were more likely to take the COVID-19 vaccine due to their positive attitude towards the process.
Treatment of myiasis in Lombok civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) at ex-situ conservation institutions
Authors: Putri Fatimatus Sa’diyah , Maulana Gilang Kala , Satyaningtijas Aryani Sismin , Ekastuti Damiana Rita , Maheshwari Hera , Santoso Koekoeh , Tarigan Ronald , Achmadi Pudji , Bustamam Isdoni
Published: November 2023

Lombok Wildlife Park is an ex-situ conservation institution in the form of a wildlife park that supports the safety of wild animal species. The Lombok civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is a wild animal kept in the same cage as the female moon civet (Paguma larvata). The Lombok civet was found to have a vulnus at the base of its tail and continued with myiasis. The Lombok civet was treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs for wound healing. Myiasis was treated by administering larvicide, and larvae were manually removed. After five days of treatment, the vulnus was still not completely healed, fly larvae were no longer visible, and appetite was still poor.
EFFECT OF SILICON RUBBER (SIR) IN FABRICATION OF NdFeB/BaFe12O19-BASED HYBRID MAGNET
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan , Soerya Balada , Fachredzy Amdy , Naibaho Marzuki , Ginting Masno
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical properties (density), magnetic properties (magnetic flux), and mechanical properties (tensile strength) of NdFeB- BaFe12O19 hybrid magnets with silicon rubber adhesive. NdFeB - BaFe12O19 permanent magnet has been made with a silicon rubber (SIR) adhesive mixture. The percentage variations of magnetic powder materials used are NdFeB: BaFe12O19 (95%: 5%) and NdFeB: BaFe12O19 (90%: 10%) mixed with a weight percentage of silicone rubber with variations of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. Characterization includes physical properties in the form of density where the sample with 20% SIR variation has the largest bulk density value of 3.28 g/cm3 for NdFeB: BaFe12O19 (95%: 5%) and 3.24 g/cm3 for NdFeB: BaFe12O19 (90%: 10%), and mechanical properties in the form of tensile strength where the most optimum elasticity value is at 80% silicone rubber. Meanwhile, the most optimum magnetic properties of materials are owned by material samples with variations of SIR at a concentration of 20% for sample variations of 95% NdFeB and 5% BaFe12O19, which is 602.8 Gauss.
PERAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (SIA) TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN BIAYA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) PRAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Napsah Hataman , Akram Akram , Fitriyah Nur
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan pengendalian internal dan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam menunjang pengendalian biaya Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Praya pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan, penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pengendalian internal terhadap pengendalian biaya di RSUD Praya masih belum sepenuhnya efektif. Peran pengendalian internal terhadap pengendalian biaya di RSUD Praya masih belum sepenuhnya efektif. Lingkungan pengendalian yang belum memadai, pendelegasian wewenang yang tidak tepat, kurangnya kesadaran dan komitmen dari pihak terkait, serta kurangnya pengawasan dan pemantauan terhadap pelaksanaan pengendalian internal menjadi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakefektifan pengendalian biaya di rumah sakit tersebut. Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) di RSUD Praya memiliki peran penting dalam pengendalian biaya selama masa pandemi. Meskipun RSUD Praya masih menggunakan SIA excel dan menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, penggunaan SIA yang efektif dan persepsi pengguna terhadap kemudahan penggunaannya membantu mengendalikan biaya dan memberikan informasi yang diperlukan. Dan RSUD Praya sudah menerapkan praktik pengendalian biaya yang cukup efektif serta pengelolaan sumber daya yang baik untuk memastikan kelancaran penyediaan layanan medis.

Kata kunci : Pengendalian Internal, SIA, Pengendalian Biaya, Rumah Sakit
PENGARUH AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DAN KAPABILITAS ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI SELAMA COVID-19 PADA INDUSTRI HOTEL DI WILAYAH SENGGIGI TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Joe Angellina Frebiana , Akram Akram , Fitriyah Nur
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh akuntansi manajemen strategik dan kapabilitas organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi pada hotel bintang satu sampai lima di daerah Senggigi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang berasal dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner (angket) kepada departemen Human Resource Development, Accounting dan Marketing di 14 hotel bintang satu sampai lima yang masih beroperasi di daerah Senggigi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan jumlah 42 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi manajemen strategik dan kapabilitas organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi selama Covid-19 pada industri hotel di wilayah Senggigi tahun 2020-2022.
Potato Cultivation at Kodaikanal A Survey-Possibilities for Extension
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad, M.D AZARIAH
Published: November 2023

Potato, is raised only over a limited aren in this State. Practically the entire extent is confined to the higher plateau of the Nilgiris, amounting to about 19,500 acres, while the balance of 600 to 800 acres is located at Kodai hills and the Shevaroys of the Madurai and Salem districts, This crop, which returns an average acre yield of nearly 10,000 lb. deserves further extension in view of its quick growth, high yield and nutritive value and ready response to cultural and manurial treatments. In recent years, fairly successful crops of potato were raised under irrigation. In certain parts of the State outside the Nilgiris, where the temperature range is between 60°F to 90°F during the winter period. (November-February). Even leaving such possibilities in the plains ont of account, there are many hilly regions with mild climate and well. distributed rainfall, where its cultivation can be taken up with profit. Among these Kodaikanal shows rich promise. This article presents briefly the information gained on the subject during a recent tour of survey and study of potato cultivation at Kodaikanal.
Magnitude of the Plan
Authors:   Secrotary Development Department, J.M LOBO PRABHU
Published: November 2023

The National Plan may involve deficit financing of 200 crores if no further foreign assistance is forthcoming. In the State Plan, the propor- tion of prospective items is even larger. Nonetheless, it is criticised that the finances of the plan are of a small order, the total increase in expenditure being stated by the Commission to be an increase of only 10 per cent of the current year's figures, as against an increase of 100 per cent which has taken place since 1947. It is argued that from such expenditure the "sensation of change", which the Prime Minister con- sidered necessary to transform the attitude of the people, cannot be expected.
Review of Manurial Experiments in India
Authors:   Special District Agricultural Officer , Araku Valley, K BHUSHANAM
Published: November 2023

The production of more FOOD in India is perhaps the most discussed question now by Governinent, the Press and the Public alike. Extensive" and "Intensive cultivations" are suggested, but, as the scope for the former is limited, the latter is obviously the more important method, and again, out of the various means suggested such as use of good seod, proper cultivation, judicious manuring etc. in intensive cultivation, the greatest emphasis is laid on manuring. Propaganda is being done by the Agricultural Department, on the proper conservation of organic manures as well as the extensive use of fertilisers. Under these circumstances, it will be interesting to know the effect of the various manures and fertilisers under Indian conditions on the important food crops,
Economic Dose of Groundnut Cake (as Manure) for Enhancing Yields of Irrigated Ragi
Authors:   Seed Development Officer Coimbatore, B.L NARASIMHAMURTHI
Published: November 2023

In the Grow More Food Campaign one of the ways recommended for stepping up production is manuring of crops. Ragi is an important crop among millets grown under irrigated conditions and as a staple food crop it is important in districts like Salem. Visakhapatnam, Chicacole and Coimbatore, where the crop is cultivated extensively. This grain crop is usually manured either with farmyard manure, or by sheep penning. But in these methods due to limited availability of the manures, either increasing the dosage or extending the area of application possible beyond is a certain limit. As an alternative groundnut cake is being advocated by the Agricultural Department, since large quantities of the same are available in districts growing groundnut and having oil-extracting mills. With the idea of finding out the economic dose of this manure to ragi grown under irrigated conditions, investigations were done at the Sugarcane Research Station, Anakapalle, during the period 1946 to 1949 and the results are summarised in this note.
Some Practical Aspects of Application of Bulky Organic Manures to Sugarcane in Madras
Authors:   SuperIntendent Sugarcane Liaison Farm Samalkot, M LAKSHMIKANTHAM
Published: November 2023

Maximisation of production is the need of the day. Manuring crops is perhaps the easiest way of stepping up production. Commercial crops always receive better attention in the matter of manuring, in view of the more lucrative prices that can be secured. Concentrated manures are invariably applied to these crops for increasing production. Groundnut cake is the largest produced oil cake in this State and sulphate of ammonia, the most popular fertiliser applied to sugarcane. Experiments to find out the dose and time of application of these manures to sugarcane, either alone or in combination with other organic and inorganic concentrates were few and far betweon in this State. It is proposed to present in this paper, a review of the results of experiments so far conducted on sugarcane, using bulky organic manures, alone or in combination with other manur.
The Indian Vetivert Oil Industry and Its Economic Possibilities
Authors:   Assitant Marketing Officer, Coimbatore, C RAMAN MOOSAD
Published: November 2023

(Vetiveria Zizanioides, Nash) formerly called Andropogon squarrosus Hack is perhaps one of the most important among the Indian essential-oil bearing plants. Its medicinal and perfumery values have been known in India from time immemorial as evidenced by various references in the ancient Ayurvedic treatises. Its economic importance was realised at least as early as the 12th century A. D as seen from the copper plate inscriptions dated 1103 and 1174 A. D. found near. Etawah, wherein vetivert is mentioned as one of the articles on which the King of Kanauj levied import duty.
MEDICINA NAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS COMPLEMENTARES: CONCEITOS EM FITOTERAPIA
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Santos da , Sousa Guilherme Gabriel Ferreira de , Sampaio Ruan Ferreira , Santos Ricardo Giorges Soeiro Dos , Gondim Roberta Sabrine Duarte
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A proposta terapêutica da fitoterapia, um recurso terapêutico advindo da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, é relaciona aos “cuidados com recursos naturais”, uma vez que as plantas medicinais t
A inteligência artificial: investir no futuro da educação
Authors: Centurión Diosnel
Published: November 2023

A inteligência artificial é “a ciência e engenharia de produzir sistemas inteligentes”. O artigo foca no início, significado, influência, vantagens e benefícios da inteligência artificial no âmbito da educação. A IA tem trazido inumeráveis benefícios no processo de comunicação, informação e transmissão do conhecimento na vida cotidiana, social, política, econômica e cultural da sociedade. Ela viabilizou as navegação e interação virtual a nível internacional, nacional, local e familiar. Na educação tem favorecido a adoção de metodologias inovadas de ensino aprendizagem, de gestão, planejamento, organização e coordenação escolar em tempo real. Tem assistido o professor para planejar, lecionar, avaliar, retroalimentar e interagir em forma ativa e dinâmica com seus alunos. Através de plataformas virtuais, aulas invertidas e ensino híbrido, a educação se voltou mais atrativa, motivadora e engajadora aos alunos. A IA contribui enormemente na imersão, autogestão e auto aprendizado do aluno, um critério de qualidade que se anela alcançar. A IA oferece novas formas de ensinar e aprender, um desafio que implica investimento, aprendizado e uso contínuo e planejado, e uma decisão valente das instituições em adotar o imenso potencial que ela oferece.

Palavras-chave: Inteligência artificial. Aplicativos virtuais. Aula invertida. Imersão. Inovação tecnológica.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM FOCO: PRÁTICAS E TENDÊNCIAS DE PESQUISA
Authors: Campana Carlos Adriano , Ailán Elisandra Rodrigues Araújo de , Rebello Flávia Adriana Santos , Bertapelli Bruno Cesar Seleguini , Rabelo Luis Fernando Gonçalves , Ferreira Michele Jordania , Silva Ricardo de Castro
Published: November 2023

É com imenso prazer que apresentamos o livro "Administração em Foco: Tendências e Práticas
de Pesquisa." Este trabalho é fruto do empenho coletivo de renomados autores, pesquisadores
e profissionais com vasta experiência no campo da administração.
Em um mundo que passa por mudanças constantes e profundas transformações, a administração
emerge como uma disciplina fundamental. A capacidade de compreender, se adaptar e inovar
tornou-se vital para o sucesso de organizações de todos os tamanhos e setores. Este livro aborda
uma ampla variedade de tópicos, cada um oferecendo insights valiosos para aqueles que buscam
prosperar no cenário empresarial atual.
Arquitetura, urbanismo e paisagismo: contribuições conceituais e projetuais - Volume 2
Authors: Rêgo Fabiana Aquino de Moraes , Camara Andreia Jane Leandro , Marques Andreia Mesquita Santos , Mendonça Adriana Silva Santana , Morais Cintia Maria de Aguiar , Carvalho Neves Fernandes Marcia de
Published: November 2023

O livro apresenta vários estudos que incentiva a pesquisa na área da Arquitetura e Urbanismo e corrobora com a necessidade crescente de projetar de forma mais abrangente. A composição do livro é através de capítulos que abordam temas diversos. Assumimos que ainda temos muito caminho a percorrer, no âmbito da atuação profissional no que tange a compreensão, investigação e contextualização de projetos arquitetônicos e urbanísticos.
Dermoid Cyst of the Mesentery of the Jejunum Following Appendectomy: A Clinical Case
Authors: Gavrilyuk VP , Severinov DA , Zubkova YA
Published: November 2023

Mesenteric cysts and cystic mesenteric tumors are very rare abdominal growths. They may be localized all over the mesentery, from the duodenum to the rectum, however, they are mostly found in the ileum and right colon mesentery. There are several classifications of these formations, among which the one based on histopathologic features including 6 groups has been most commonly used: 1) cysts of lymphatic origin--lymphatic (hilar cysts) and lymphangiomas; 2) cysts of mesothelial origin--benign or malignant mesothelial cysts; 3) enteric cysts; 4) cysts of urogenital origin; 5) dermoid cysts; and 6) pseudocysts-infectious or traumatic etiology. A dermoid cyst is a benign, epithelial-lined cavitary lesion composed of ectoderm and mesoderm that can arise anywhere in the body, with a tendency to develop in midline structures. In 20% - 45% of cases, accompanying diseases that were not previously clinically manifested can be diagnosed during emergency interventions, requiring additional surgical interventions for their correction. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the successful treatment experience of a dermoid cyst of the mesentery of the jejunum, detected after traditional appendectomy. Clinical case: A mother brought her 9-year-old son, V., to the emergency department of the Kursk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital with complaints of moderate-intensity pain in the right iliac region, multiple episodes of vomiting, and fever. Ultrasound features indicative of destructive appendicitis and peritonitis. In an emergency situation, after preoperative preparation, a traditional appendectomy was performed under intravenous anesthesia, using the Volkovich-Dyakonov approach. The postoperative period was uneventful. Moderate infiltration was observed on the control abdominal ultrasound examination, in the intestine (presumably the small intestine) in the right half of the abdominal cavity, with a solid formation measuring 27*33 mm, producing a dense acoustic shadow. On the 7th day after the initial intervention, a revision of the abdominal organs was performed. The loop of the jejunum with the formation was brought out into the wound. The capsule above the formation was dissected: the formation of bone density, when the capsule is separated, resembles a fecal stone in structure, considering the localization - a dermoid cyst. Step-by-step enucleation of the cyst was performed. The postoperative wound was tightly sutured in layers.
El Craneóscopo, de Plotino Rhodakanaty
Authors: Arteaga Castillo Belinda
Published: November 2023

Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y hasta mediados del XX, el anarquismo, como corriente de pensamiento, programa político e incluso propuesta pedagógica, tuvo una fuerte presencia en el mundo y en nuestro país. Sus primeros rastros tienen que ver con la acción de Plotino Rhodakanaty, un griego de pasado incierto que había llegado a México a principios de 1860 animado por el espíritu de las Leyes de Reforma impulsadas por el grupo jacobino radical encabezado por Benito Juárez que, entre otras cosas, planteaba la desamortización de los bienes del Clero y de las comunidades indígenas para venderlas a los particulares con el propósito de impulsar el desarrollo agrícola. Este proceso de desamortización daría lugar, en el corto plazo, a un proceso histórico de concentración de la propiedad rural y a la conformación de una oligarquía terrateniente que no tardaría en dominar el escenario económico y político nacional. No obstante, para 1861, año en que Rhodakanaty publica su Cartilla Socialista en la que explicaba los principios de las “colonias agrarias” basadas en el modelo propuesto por Charles Fourier, pocos podían prever estas consecuencias y muchos incluso habían llegado a creer que era posible llevar a la práctica las ideas anarquistas sobre una vida humana libre y natural, es decir ligada a la tierra.
Notas y reflexiones sobre la “historia desde abajo”
Authors: Ríos Zúñiga Rosalina
Published: November 2023

En este ensayo abordo de manera breve el desarrollo que ha seguido la corriente historiográfica llamada “historia desde abajo” desde su surgimiento a fines del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad. Reviso algunos trabajos de los principales autores, las obras más representativas tanto en Europa, Estados Unidos como en América Latina. Asimismo, reflexiono acerca de sus alcances, metodología y límites. Propongo que adquirió nueva importancia a partir del levantamiento zapatista de 1994, movimiento social que trajo para muchos intelectuales, entre ellos algunos historiadores, un impulso e interés renovado por historiar a “los de abajo”, especialmente los indígenas, y que, además, a partir de entonces también comenzó a surgir un nuevo discurso desde abajo que necesita ser atendido, decodificado y recuperado por los historiadores.
El Archivo Histórico de la Acción Católica Mexicana. Un acervo para la historia de la educación
Authors: Torres Septién Valentina
Published: November 2023

En el sótano de una casa porfiriana de la colonia San Rafael de la ciudad de México, se encontraban las oficinas del Comité Central de la Acción Católica Mexicana. Mi interés en los estudios de la cultura católica me llevó al Archivo de la Acción Católica Mexicana (ACM) en el año de 1993. El inmueble todavía era el punto de reunión del Comité Central de la organización; su sótano era tan grande como la casa y en éste estaba “depositado” el archivo, así como artículos muy diversos: muebles viejos, imágenes religiosas, banderas, estandartes, altares a la virgen, imágenes de algunos papas y obispos, salas de juntas; y algo que primero llamó mi atención, y luego me divertiría mucho: maniquís apiñados en alguno de los cuartos. Los archiveros eran de todo tipo: algunos de madera, otros de metal, libreros antiguos más bien desvencijados, que contenían además de libros y revistas de la organización, papeles acumulados sin concierto alguno, sobre todo lo correspondiente a la historia de dicha organización de las últimas décadas del siglo pasado. Para entrar al archivo debía cubrirme con bata y guantes, así como tapabocas que me libraran del polvo. Por décadas el lugar permaneció prácticamente olvidado en ese sótano, que incluso sufrió alguna inundación con al consecuente pérdida de muchos documentos. Algunas ventanas ya no tenían vidrios por lo que las condiciones internas eran muy precarias. Para encender la luz había que darle vuelta a un solitario foco que pendía del techo.
Foro Regional de Historia de la Educación, Toluca, México
Authors: Montes de Oca Navas Elvia
Published: November 2023

En estrecha vinculación con le programa del actual Consejo directivo de la Somehide, tendiente a regionalizar los encuentros de historia de la educación, cuyo propósito es impulsar la investigación en este campo en las instituciones académicas de las diversas regiones y entidades del país, se llevó a cabo, los días 6 y 7, en la ciudad de Toluca, en las instalaciones del Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación del Estado de México (ISCEEM), el primer Encuentro de estudiantes de licenciatura y posgrado, Enseñanza de la historia e historia de la educación. En este primer Encuentro participaron diversas instituciones académicas:  ISCEEM, Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM), Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 151, (Somehide), cuyos propósitos fueron buscar la participación de los estudiantes de licenciatura y posgrado dedicados a la enseñanza de la historia y a la investigación de la historia de la educación, junto con académicos que poseen ya una trayectoria en este campo, involucrados en un diálogo enriquecedor ara todos los participantes que redundara en el mejoramiento de la labor docente y de investigación de quienes se dedican a estos campos de la cultura. De esta manera se buscaba el fortalecimiento de los docentes e investigadores en acción, así como la formación de quienes se interesan por la enseñanza de la historia y por investigar la historia de la educación.
Primer Encuentro Hidalguense de Historia de la Educación
Authors: Vite Vargas Alma Elizabeth , Serna Alcántara Gonzalo , Toledano Pérez Manuel , Monter Fuentes Oscar , Valdés Benítez Ignacio , Torres Vivar Francisco
Published: November 2023

El 16 de enero 2008, se realizó con éxito el Primer Encuentro Hidalguense de Historia de la Educación, en la ciudad de Pachuca, Hidalgo, cuya sede fueron las instalaciones del Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). El encuentro fue planeado y coordinado por docentes e investigadores de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional-Hidalgo (UPNH) el centro de Investigación Educativa y Fortalecimiento Institucional (CIEFI) y la UAE. La idea surgió en el último congreso nacional, celebrado en noviembre de 2007 en Guanajuato, a partir de la inquietud planteada por la Dra. María Esther Aguirre Lora, Presidenta de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia de la Educación (SOMEHIDE), quien señaló la importancia de extender la investigación en Historia de la Educación en aquellos sectores académicos y de investigación, que ya sea por falta de recursos o de tiempo disponible, no ha acudido a los Congresos Nacionales, es decir, promover en aquellas latitudes y cuerpos docentes que seguramente tienen mucho que aportar en ese campo sobre el papel que han desempeñado las instituciones o actores educativos de sus comunidades o regiones. Los hidalguenses participantes coincidieron en reunirse posteriormente para organizar un trabajo académico e interinstitucional.
Educación jurídica en movimiento. Reflexiones sobre la pedagogía clínica desde la experiencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (2014-2021)
Authors: Quiñónez Avendaño Camilo Euclides , Pabón Mantilla Ana Patricia , Pinzón Mejía Diana Carolina , Sánchez Contreras Juan Carlos , Pacheco Bernal, María Camila , Niño Vega Lisette Daniela , Galvis Hernández María Alejandra , Colmenares Abril Karol Julieth , Granados Ordóñez Natalia , Cáliz Báez Raúl Andrés , Santamaría Castellanos Angélica Johana
Published: November 2023

La educación, desde el punto de vista jurídico, prevé una naturaleza dual. Por una parte, consiste en un derecho humano que entraña la posibilidad de disponer de una mente instruida, inteligente, libre y activa, mediante el acceso a la ciencia, a la tecnología y, en general, a los bienes y valores de la cultura (Corte Constitucional, Sentencia T-420 de 1992); y, por otra, se ha erigido como un servicio público inherente a los fines esenciales del Estado, constituyendo un factor de desarrollo humano tanto individual como colectivo, relacionado con la erradicación de la pobreza y con los principios de la democracia (Comité DESC, Observación General No. 13).
Assistência pessoal e desfamiliarismo: um teste prático ao modelo de apoio à vida independente português
Authors:   Instituto Português de Relações Internacionais da Universidade Nova de Lisboa., Oliveira Pedro Nuno
Published: November 2023

O familiarismo é uma das várias tradições transversais da história da deficiência, sendo mesmo uma realidade anterior ao processo de institucionalização. A literatura sobre o paradigma Vida Independente mostra o papel crucial da assistência pessoal na vida das pessoas com elevado grau de dependência para a criação de mais oportunidades de ativação, através de uma menor dependência de cuidados informais. Porém, os dados disponíveis refletem uma inadequação e uma insatisfação com os serviços na área da deficiência na União Europeia (UE), mesmo em países que já dotaram formalmente os seus regimes de deficiência com instituições promotoras do paradigma Vida Independente. Partindo da análise comparada entre Espanha, Itália, República da Irlanda e Portugal, tenta-se responder à questão: será que o nível de generosidade do Modelo de Apoio à Vida Independente (MAVI) português garante a desfamiliarização e termina com a dependência de cuidados informais? Os resultados comparados mostram uma forte dependência entre pessoas com deficiência e seus cuidadores/familiares, mesmo em programas de assistência social mais generosos. Corre-se, assim, o risco do verdadeiro potencial emancipador de um MAVI) não vir a ser atingido se se basear apenas na transferência dos cuidados familiares para a assistência pessoal. O sucesso deste processo de desfamiliarização depende do desenvolvimento de um ambiente seguro para todas as partes envolvidas, do reconhecimento e valorização dos conhecimentos e experiências da pessoa dependente e do cuidador informal, e da criação de uma microrrede de apoio associada a experiências significativas e valores.
A prospetiva estratégica enquanto instrumento de apoio para o desenvolvimento de novas dinâmicas territoriais: um estudo de caso sobre relações de cooperação entre municípios
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre, Escola Superior de Educação e Ciências Sociais, Departamento Ciências Sociais, Território e Desenvolvimento & Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Évora (CICS.NOVA.UÉvora)., Balão Ana , Saragoça José ,   Universidade de Évora, Escola de Ciências Sociais, Departamento de Sociologia & Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Évora (CICS.NOVA.UÉvora).
Published: November 2023

Este texto considera o território como um espaço em permanente transformação, originada pela ação dos diferentes atores e pelas interações que mantém entre si e com outros, num sistema aberto, e assume a metodologia prospetiva como uma abordagem útil para compreender o jogo de atores de um determinado sistema, capaz de contribuir para a construção coletiva de uma visão de futuro. Apresenta-se e discute-se um “estudo de caso”, onde o uso da prospetiva estratégica se evidencia enquanto metodologia útil à tomada de decisão de atores municipais, no quadro da sua cooperação, evidenciando as componentes e os fatores condicionadores dessas relações em diferentes tempos de ação. Em termos metodológicos, apresenta-se a análise estratégica de atores, operacionalizada através do método MACTOR (Método Actores, Objetivos; Relações de força), identificando-se, assim, os jogos e as relações de força entre os atores no âmbito do sistema de relações municipais do território em análise. Os resultados evidenciam os fatores-chave do sistema de cooperação do Alto Alentejo, que os atores podem considerar para responder aos desafios colocados pelos novos modelos de políticas públicas, nomeadamente a necessidade de empreender ações multinível, multisetorial e multiescalar para a mudança desejada, salientando-se o papel das autoridades centralizadas de cooperação, nomeadamente, Comunidade Intermunicipal do Alto Alentejo ou Entidade Regional de Turismo do Alentejo, neste contexto.
Rodrigues, João. (2022). O Neoliberalismo não é um slogan. Tinta-da-China
Authors:   Instituto de História Contemporânea, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa & Departamento de Ciências Sociais da Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal., Kumar Rahul
Published: November 2023

O processo de integração europeia foi, possivelmente, o fator mais decisivo no percurso da formação social portuguesa desde o 25 de Abril de 1974. Para a generalidade dos analistas e quase todas as forças políticas, a entrada de Portugal na Comunidade Económica Europeia (CEE) encontra-se diretamente associada à construção do sistema democrático, tendo contribuído para ultrapassar a herança institucional e política do Estado Novo, para modernizar as infraestruturas e a estrutura produtiva do país, para transformar uma sociedade rural, pobre, e em muitas dimensões bastante conservadora, numa sociedade mais afluente, moderna, dinâmica e aberta. Sob a ideia de convergência, parte substancial da sociedade portuguesa ambicionou fazer parte do pelotão da frente, e sonhou tornar-se europeia. A base deste consenso europeísta, que persiste mesmo depois da grande crise financeira de 2007 e das políticas de austeridade que se lhe seguiram, assenta numa série de leituras sobre as causas do atraso português — normalmente imputado a razões de natureza interna — e sobre a lógica da integração europeia — tomada quase sempre como um projeto cosmopolita e democrático, de paz e prosperidade.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PANGANAN DARI BUAH MANGROVE JENIS BRUGUIERA GYMNORRHIZA DI PULAU MAITARA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Angkotasan Abdul Motalib , Samman Ardan
Published: November 2023

Lindur mangrove fruit (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) which is traditionally processed into cakes, cakes, mixed with rice, or eaten directly. Food sourced from the Coastal Ecosystem, namely the mangrove fruit of the Lindur type (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) contains energy and carbohydrates that are pretty high, even surpassing the various types of food sources of carbohydrates commonly consumed by the community such as rice, cassava corn, or sago. The study aims to provide food-making training on Maitara Island, North Tidose District, Tidore Islands City. The service method used is Counseling and Training and Courses in food processing from Lindur fruit. The results showed that Lindur fruit has an average length of 27 cm with an average weight of 45 g. The results of the chemical analysis of lindur fruit were 73.756% water content, 1.246% fat content, 1.128% protein, 23.528% carbohydrates, and 0.342% ash content.  The anti-nutritional content of HCN is 6.8559 mg and tannin is 34.105 mg. The manufacturing process consists of several stages, namely collecting mangrove fruit, handling mangrove fruit in the form of peeling, soaking then steaming and grinding to become flour to making various types of snacks from mangrove fruit, namely mangrove fruit fritters and mangrove fruit crackers. Dissemination of the importance of mangrove ecosystems regarding the biological functions of mangrove ecosystems and the process of utilizing mangrove ecosystems.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PELATIHAN REMAJA MESJID AL-ALI SEBAGAI AGEN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Anwar Ahsani Amalia , Tuanany Nurlaila , Kristyowidi Belly Isayoga , Pikahulan Muis S.A. , Tuhuteru Ajuan , Rangi Ferry
Published: November 2023

Understanding of religious teachings is something that must be done by every adherent. This understanding is not only about the teaching itself but also understanding the various interpretations of the teaching. When a person can understand the various interpretations that exist, he will be more likely to take the middle path (moderate) from what he understands. An extreme attitude in understanding religious values ​​will emerge when a believer of a religion has no alternatives. This activity was carried out by identifying the problems faced by youth of the Al Ali mosque in internalizing the notion of religious moderation, so PkM activities were held with the theme "Empowerment and training of Youth of the Al-Ali Mosque as Agents of Religious Moderation" as well as providing a briefing on strategies and tactics for spreading inclusive religious understanding . Increasing the understanding of religious moderation among mosque youth is very important so that youth in mosques can realize that religion is their innate nature which must be actualized in this life. So that mosque youth can develop multicultural and multireligious insights both within the mosque and in the community, intensify community-based dialogue between religions, and involve the younger generation/millennials to organize cross-cultural and religious socio-economic activities.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM VIDEO ANIMASI KISAH MUHAMMAD IBNU SIRIN
Authors: Alvia Hairunisa  , Tatang Tatang
Published: November 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti merujuk pada sebuah video animasi berbahasa Arab berjudul “Kisah Muhammad Ibnu Sirin“ video tersebut mejelaskan seorang tabi’in bernama Muhmmad Ibnu Sirin yang lahir di Madinah pada tahun 33 Hijriyah. Tindak tutur ilokusi mencakup pernyataan (assertives), permintaan (directives), janji (commissives), ungkapan perasaan (expressives), dan deklarasi (declaratives). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang akan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa rangkaian kata tertulis tahap analisis, dan tahap penyajian hasil analisis Pada tahap penyediaan data, Kisah Muhammad Ibnu Sirin sebagai sumber data didapatkan dengan cara menontonnya di situs www.youtube.com. Kemudian tuturan yang terdapat dalam video tersebut disimak, pengumpulan data yang berupa tuturan yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif dilakukan dengan memperhatikan tuturan-tuturan yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, tindak tutur direktif dalam video animasi Kisah Muhammad Ibnu Sirin memiliki berbagai fungsi. Fungsi-fungsi tersebut yaitu untuk memerintah, melarang, meminta, memperingatkan, mempertanyakan, mengharapkan, memohon.
Penerapan Buku Ajar Nahwu Metode Ihfadz Di Madrasah Diniyyah Al Amiriyyah Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Ridho Rosyid , Abidin Munirul
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Research related to learning nahwu science using the ihfadz method at madrasah diniyyah al amiriyyah Darussalam Blok Agung Banyuwangi aims to provide a stimulus to students so that it is easy and fast to understand the yellow book by previous scholars. This research is also used to eliminate the perspective of the general public who think that reading and understanding the yellow book is difficult. The research method used by researchers is in the form of a qualitative descriptive method, namely research conducted to describe and analyze phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes and thoughts of people either in groups or individually. The data analysis technique used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are the implementation of the nahwu curriculum using the ihfadz method, which among its applications is memorizing and understanding texts and their understanding which will then be practiced in application books according to the level of each volume. In learning there are also factors that support this learning and factors that even hinder the learning of this curriculum.
ISTIKHDAM AL-LU’BAH AL-LUGHOWIYAH AL-AUROQ AL-MUMAZZAQOH LITARQIYAH KAFA’AH AT-TOLIBAT FI MAHARAH AL-QIRO’AH FI AL-FASL AL-IBTIDA’I BIMA’HAD DARU AL-LUGHAH WA AD-DA’WAH BANGIL PASURUAN
Authors: Rizka Anugrah  , Muthmainnah
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sisawa dalam keterampilan membaca. Peneliti melihat pada siswa kelas satu ibtida’ dipondok Darullughah Wadda’wah Bangil bahwa mereka kurang memiliki kompetensi dalam keterampilan membaca. Sehingga hanya sedikit dari mereka yang dapat membaca bahasa arab dan memahami apa yang mereka baca. Kasus ini terkadi karena mereka kurang tertarik dengan keterampila membaca yang terkesan membosankan. Metode belajar yang digunakan guru sangatlah tidak efektif dan berat diterima oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mencoba salah satu metode yang menyenangkan dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu permainan bahasa sobekan kertas. Ini adalah salah satu permainan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca bahasa arab. Dalam permainan ini juga memungkingkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penguasaan kosa kata. Permainan ini cocok untuk penelitian ini karena bertujuan untuk melatih siswa membaca dan mengarang cerita berbahasa arab. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dan keefektifitasan penggunaan permainan bahasa untuk meningkatkan kompetensi keterampilam membaca pada siswa kelas ibtida’dipondok Darullughah wadda’wah bangil pasuruan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan permainan bahasa sobekan kertas dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi keterampilan membaca siswa siswa kelas ibtida’dipondok Darullughah wadda’wah bangil pasuruan.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE MAKE A MATCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Arfandi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe make a match dalam pembelajaran Fiqih dengan materi Jinayah, dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih melalui make a match pada kelas XI B yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas sebanyak 2 siklus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, tes kemampuan siswa, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapada siklus I untuk aktivitas guru memperoleh skor 44 yang berarti masuk dalam kategori baik dan aktivitas siswa memperoleh skor 9 masuk dalam kategori cukup. Sementara pada siklus II aktivitas guru dan siswa meningkat yang mana aktivitas guru memperoleh skor 56 dan siswa memperoleh skor 14 dengan sama-sama mencapai kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1). Penerapan strategi pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe make a match yaitu siswa dibentuk dalam dua kelompok, pembawa kartu soal dan jawaban, selanjutnya mencari pasangan kartu tersebut dan yang dapat mencocokkan kartu sebelum batas waktunya diberi poin. 2). Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa jauh meningkat dengan melihat persentase rata-rata pra siklus 40%, pada siklus I hasil yang diperoleh mencapai rata-rata 60%, siklus II meningkat mencapai rata-rata 90%.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGUSAHA KERAJINAN TENUN SEBAGAI PENDORONG PEREKONOMIAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Andalusia Andalusia , Nurfirmansyah Nurfirmansyah
Published: November 2023

Songket Weaving is one of the local cultural wisdoms for cloth products that have distinctive characteristics from West Sumatra. In fact, in the field, the benefits of songket woven fabric will become a regional characteristic so that it can increase the presence of products from West Sumatra, both nationally and internationally. The process of preserving the uniqueness and wisdom of local culture certainly requires optimization from the parties. Registration of Trademarks and Geographical Indications is very important to protect traditional products in each region. Intellectual Property Rights regulate Trademark Rights and Geographical Indications where the number of handicraft products from the region is countless. This legal research method is Juridical Empirical with descriptive and analytical approach. The results of this study are that the protection of West Sumatran songket handicraft business actors has been registered since 2018 on songket weaving from Silungkang, Sawahlunto. But the woven fabric from Balai Panjang, Payakumbuh is still registering the motif through copyright. Second, the role of the Regional Government continues to encourage the wisdom of local business actors through socialization, promotion, education, to registration with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights so that no other party can admit it without the permission of the trade right holder. Such as the establishment of a woven fabric center in Balai Panjang, Payakumbuh and the existence of SK No.188.45/37/WAKO-SWL/2019 as a supervision of silungkang woven fabric products on the geographical indication rights