bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eritrean Refugees
Authors: Dines Mary
Published: July 2023

The ex-Italian colony of Eritrea was established as an autonomous state by the United Nations after the Second World War and, although Ethiopia wanted to annex it, a federation of the two states was created in 1952. From that time onward Eritrea's autonomy was under attack and on November 14, 1962 its federal status was abolished. It was the failure of the UN to take action then that has led to the twenty-five year war between Eritreans and Ethiopians. And it is this war that has been responsible for the most serious refugee situation in the Sudan. It has also been a major cause of the Ethiopian famine of 1983-84, and in spite of reasonable rains since. Erirrea is likely to remain acutely short of food.
ORIENTAÇÕES SOBRE AMAMENTAÇÃO PARA GESTANTES DO PRÉ-NATAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Machado Priscila Yoshida , Silveira-Monteiro Cristiane Aparecida , Fonseca Natalia da Silva Martins , Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo , Ribeiro Patrícia Mônica , Calheiros Christianne Alves Pereira , Mendes Marques de Lima Franco Anna Paula , Freitas Patrícia Scotini
Published: July 2023

Introdução: o aleitamento materno contribui para a prevenção da morbimortalidade infantil e promoção da saúde biopsicossocial da família, favorecendo o vínculo e o afeto. O pré-natal é o momento primordial para o estímulo e incentivo ao aleitamento materno e as orientações sobre o processo de amamentação realizadas pelos enfermeiros, durante o pré-natal na Atenção Primária à Saúde, com as suas práticas assistenciais, poderão garantir a confiança e a segurança da nutriz. Objetivo: analisar as orientações sobre amamentação para a promoção do aleitamento materno exclusivo e identificar sua prática na visão da usuária do pré-natal na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em 18 Unidades de Saúde da Família de um município mineiro, com 140 usuárias com filhos menores de seis meses. Utilizou-se um instrumento já validado, composto por 56 questões. Foram empregados testes estatísticos para verificar as variáveis de estudo. Resultados: encontrou-se associações significativas entre as variáveis renda mensal (p=0,037), ingesta líquida (P<0,0001) ou sólida (P<0,0001) e usou mamadeira (p=0,009) ou chupeta (p=0,003) com a variável de desfecho aleitamento materno exclusivo. Conclusão: é importante a implementação de ações educativas promotoras da amamentação no pré-natal na atenção primária à saúde.
KEBIJAKAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA UMKM DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suwardi  , Boediningsih Widyawati
Published: July 2023

The potential market keep business msmb is a national economy due to stand up to economic shocks pademi would emerge problems how to keep to medium enterprise to proceed as any situation thus become immune to any disturbance. How the government efforts in taking so umkm business policy is able to persevere even capable of developing pandemic in a difficult situation. Research methodology used normative, writer research and studies in the norm is legislation or act norm set act no.20 year what policy 2088 about small businesses. A conclusion due to existing covid-19 pandemic since last year 2019 made every effort in crisis. Msmb sector has a very drastic decline in earnings, various obstacles marketing and sales, and distribution of a product with a policy that supported businesses will give the wind players were fresh for him. Traders seek to find an alternative marketing and sales, secure capital and assets owned.

Keywords :  business policy and sustainability of the pandemic 19
JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN HAK WARGA NEGARA
Authors: Humiati  , Silfiah Rossa Ilma
Published: July 2023

The state as a protector of the guarantee of the rights of citizens is the essence of the purpose of the establishment of a state. The guarantee of halal products for food and beverages is one form of such protection. This has been manifested in the formation of laws and regulations related to halal product guarantees in addition to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which was promulgated earlier. Halal Product Guarantee is implemented in Halal Certification which aims to provide legal certainty and legal protection for consumers, especially Muslim consumers. Halal-certified Product Guarantee is regulated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee (JPH). The existence of this law is important in the midst of free trade that is currently happening. This policy is expected to stop the supply of food that is not clearly halal. This protection is very relevant to the purpose of the implementation of Islamic law, which is to protect religion, protect the soul, protect the mind, protect offspring and protect property. This study will examine five things that are protected in Islamic law. So it will appear that the implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee is very much needed for the sustainability of human life.Keywords: Halal Guarantee, Legal Protection
KONSEKUENSI HUKUM TERHADAP VAKSINASI DALAM PERPEKTIF HAM
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto
Published: July 2023

The increase in Covid patients in Indonesia has made the Indonesian government work quickly in increasing the community's immunity by vaccinating as a form of government responsibility in providing health insurance. The government's responsibility is not only limited to giving gifts, but the government is responsible for post-work follow-up events (KIPI), namely medical events suspected of involving works of art. The government remains responsible for patients who experience health problems. In the implementation in Jakarta, there are considerations between regulations that require vaccines with punitive consequences and human rights arrangements that guarantee the right to health, which is a personal right. by giving individuals the right to determine health services for themselves. For this reason, it is a right that comes from an idea in constitutionalism to limit the power of power in such a way, so that the exercise of power is not arbitrary and thus it is hoped that the rights of citizens will be more protected, because that right has arisen before the constitution was created. alone.

Keywords: Information, Law, Vaccination, Human Rights.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERSEROAN INDUK TERHADAP PEKERJA DARI SUATU ANAK PERSEROAN
Authors: Afifa Nisa
Published: July 2023

The working relationship between the workers of a subsidiary to the parent company in a group of companies and also to find out the responsibility of the parent company to the rights of workers of a subsidiary. The research conducted is using normative legal research, which is a research method that answers a problem through an inventory of laws and regulations governing companies, employment and literature study.

Based on the results obtained: First, based on the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, it is stated that the basis of the employment relationship is a work agreement. The point is that there will be no working relationship without a working agreement basis so that the employees of the subsidiary company do not have a working relationship with the parent company and only have an employment relationship with the subsidiary company, because the work agreement is only made between the subsidiary company and its employees. Second, the responsibility of the parent company that has controlled the subsidiary company cannot apply the principle of limited liability, because the parent company controls it by ordering the workers of the subsidiary company to do the work of other subsidiary companies.

Keywords: Parent Company, Subsidiaries, Employees, Responsibilities, Employment Relations
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENETAPAN STATUS ANAK ANGKAT YANG TELAH BERUSIA DEWASA (STUDI PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NOMOR PERKARA: 0486/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Bwi)
Authors: Nurillah Harry Putri  , Sulistiyantoro Hariyo
Published: July 2023

Penelitian hukum normatif ini mengkaji Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Banyuwangi Nomor: 0486/Pdt.P/2020/Pa.Bwi Yang mengabulkan permohonan penetapan status anak angkat yang diajukan oleh anak angkat yang telah berusia 41 tahun, setelah kedua orang tua angkatnya meninggal dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan Hakim dan akibat hukumnya. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa Penetapan Nomor: 0486/Pdt.P/2020/Pa.Bwi tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 12 Ayat (1) huruf (a) PP Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak dan Pasal 4 huruf (a) dan Permensos RI Nomor: 110/HUK/2009 Tentang Persyaratan Pengangkatan Anak. Mengingat hakim dalam memberikan putusan tidak dapat mengutamakan kepastian hukum dari suatu peraturan saja, melainkan juga mempertimbangkan keadilan dan kemanfaatan bagi para pihak terkait. Adapun akibat hukum dari penetapan tersebut terbatas hubungan keperdataan dalam hal wasiat wajibah.
Study of Side-Jet Interactions over a Hypersonic Cone Flow Using Kinetic Methods
Authors: Karpuzcu Irmak T. , Levin Deborah A.
Published: July 2023

The interaction between the hypersonic flow over a cone and a side jet creates complex multiple recirculation regions as well as separation, reattachment, and bow shocks known as Edney type-IV shock/shock interactions. The interactions between these multiscale structures are shown to be well captured with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, which is a particle-kinetic approach. This computational technique was used because even though the freestream conditions were continuumlike, sufficiently strong gradients in the shock and jet expansion were observed to cause continuum breakdown. The time-accurate DSMC approach has been shown in previous work to capture the multiscale structures and unsteadiness in the shock structure that occurs in such flows, as was also observed in this work. These sources of unsteadiness in the shock system are shown to locally affect surface parameters, such as heat transfer and skin friction, as well as predict a low–frequency unsteadiness consistent with earlier values in the literature.
Hegemonic Masculinity as a Contributing Factor Toward Intimate Partner Violence in Contemporary South Africa
Authors: Malesa Kgashane Johannes
Published: July 2023

South Africa is a country that is known for its high levels of violence, ranging from intimate partner violence to xenophobic attacks. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant problem that profoundly affects the well-being of another partner. IPV is described as abuse within the context of an intimate partner relationship where one partner asserts power and control over the other, and it includes physical, sexual, economic, and psychological abuse (National Crime Victims’ Rights Week Resource Guide 2018, 1). Understanding the factors that play a role in IPV is pivotal. Hegemonic masculinity has been used to explain men’s power over women via submission and the use of violence. Hegemonic masculinities are characterised by attitudes, ideals, interactions, and practices among men that perpetuate inequality, dominance over women, patriarchy, and power over minority groups (Jewkes and Morrell 2012, 2; Jewkes et al. 2015, 98). In this study, comprehensive desktop research was carried out to gather relevant data and themes identified from studies conducted between 2010 and 2018. Analysis showed that the phenomenon of IPV, particularly towards women, is still a major challenge that requires stakeholders to be more responsive to the concerns of women in a global space.
Analysis of the Shortage of Nurses in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Case of Lebowakgomo Clinic
Authors: Mashiloane Mashudu
Published: July 2023

The shortage of healthcare workers across the globe is not a new phenomenon. Several debates have highlighted the significance of providing adequate health services, including sufficient healthcare workers to serve the populace, especially the less privileged. Severe shortages of healthcare workers have hampered countries from achieving Sustainable Development Goals such as goal three, which is: “Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.” This paper, drawn from current research, used an archival design (Ventresca and Mohr 2002) that focuses on secondary data analysis. The findings project that healthcare workers are experiencing a higher workload because of a shortage of human resources, psychological distress, lack of incentives, and poor management. As a result, the majority of healthcare workers are migrating due to push and pull factors. The country must develop retention strategies that include incentives such as rural allowances and continuous capacity-building programmes for the health sectors.
Poor diet in fruits and risk of colorectal cancer
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en ciencias biomédicas. Facultad de medicina humana de la Universidad Ricardo Palma., Contreras-Tataje Jorge Segundo
Published: July 2023

Sr. Editor After reading the article by Lobato-Jeri, C et al. which is entitled "Clinical surgical characteristics of patients aged 75 years or older colostomized in the national hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins with DOI: 10.25176/RFMH.v16.n2.667, published in 2016, in your prestigious journal of Facultad de medicina humana de la Universidad Ricardo Palma, I must say that it has been a pleasure to have studied it, because it deals with a very relevant topic for the public health of our country. This study covers the characteristics that exist in elderly patients who underwent colostomy surgery. What caught my attention was that, of the patients analyzed in their publication, a large percentage (42.11%) had unresectable colorectal cancer that caused intestinal obstruction, which led them to have a colostomy.
Recurrent neonatal gastric perforation: An unusual case report
Authors:   Santa Rosa hospital., Velarde-Paredes Percy Edilberto , Chumbe-Mendoza Genoveva Inés ,   Santa Rosa hospital., Vilchez-Aponte José Manuel ,   Santa Rosa hospital.
Published: July 2023

Neonatal gastric perforation is a rare but potentially fatal pathology; its recurrence is even more infrequent, and there are few reports in the international literature. We present the case of a premature newborn (32 weeks) and low birth weight (1725g) who, on the first day of life, presented a surgically corrected gastric perforation and on the fourth postoperative day was re-operated with a presumed diagnosis of gastric raffia dehiscence, finding a new gastric perforation, which was surgically repaired. On both occasions, the surgical intervention was early. The subsequent evolution and outcome were favorable.
Low-level laser periodontal therapy in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial - pilot study
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, Healthpoint Hospital, Mubadala Health, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Hajeb Fares Al , Zakaria Hala ,   Department of Oral Radiology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, British University of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt, D’Souza Jovita ,   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE, Hamsho Wael ,   RAK College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE, Jadaan Omar Al ,   Computer Science Engineering, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE, Khabuli Jumma Al ,   Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Published: July 2023

Objectives We aimed to evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy in patients with periodontitis and compare the effect on periodontal healing in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus patients. Methodology Ten patients with periodontitis stage II grade B were divided into two groups; Group 1 included 5 non-diabetes mellitus patients with periodontitis, and Group 2 included 5 type2 diabetes mellitus patients with periodontitis. A 13 mW low-level laser was used in a continuous wave and non-contact mode as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP) in a split-mouth study design “OPTODAN” (Scientific Development and Production Center, Saratov, Russia). The clinical parameters; plaque and gingival index, probing depth, and relative clinical attachment level of the test and control sides of both groups were analyzed at baseline and 1-month post-therapy. Visual analogue scale was used to determine patient discomfort intraoperatively and after 1 week. Results Statistically, significant improvement was evident in the gingival index, probing depth, and relative clinical attachment level when comparing test and control sides in all patients 1-month post-therapy. There was improvement in gingival index amongst type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the test group. However, non-diabetes mellitus patients demonstrated superior results especially in probing depth and relative clinical attachment level. Conclusion The use of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct in periodontal therapy showed overall improvement in gingival inflammation, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. In comparison to non-diabetes mellitus patients, type 2 diabetes mellitus patients demonstrated significant improvement in gingival inflammation with low-level laser therapy.
Spent engine oil and industrial effluent induced heavy metals and changes in soil and air potato quality
Authors:   Department of Biology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, Peter Adesina Femi
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of spent engine oil and industrial effluent on the soil and Dioscorea bulbifera plant. Spent engine oil (SEO) was added to the buckets filled with 15 kg of loamy soil at different volumes of 0 , 75 , 225, and 375mL. Another bucket was filled with 15 kg of industrial effluent (IE). The results showed that SEO in soil has highly significant (p ≤ 0.05) effects on some of the soil's physicochemical properties. Industrial effluent (IE) had the highest nitrogen content (0.89%) while the lowest was in 75 mL15kg-1 (0.72%). pH was higher in control (4.29) and the lowest was at 375 mL15kg-1 (4.89). The chlorophyll content range was 274.06 mg g-1 (IE) – 349.60 mg g-1 (control). Also, bulbils from IE had the least fresh and dry weight (20.21 g and 14.73 g, respectively). The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of all heavy metals examined was less than 1, except for copper. Heavy metal uptake order by the bulbil is Cu > Fe > Zn > Pb. Considering the detrimental effects of SEO and IE pollution on soil and plants, it has become necessary for the government to have a policy that will prevent indiscriminate disposal of waste.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE FORM PADA MATERI FLUIDA DINAMIS DI SMA KAPUAS PONTIANAK
Authors: Asnita Yuni , Sitompul Stepanus Sahala , Arsyid Syaiful B.
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on students' misconceptions on dynamic fluid, especially on The Continuity Principle and Bernoulli’s Principle. The purpose is to identify students' misconceptions and the percentage of each student's misconceptions that are identified on the dynamic fluid by Google form at Kapuas Senior High School Pontianak. This research uses a quantitative research method with diagnostic tasks by Google form as a data collection tool. The objects were 24 students from class 12 on science major that were studied about dynamic fluid. Based on data analysis, the result is 5 students misconceptions identified are, Students assume the larger the cross-sectional area, the greater the fluid discharge, as much as 33.95%; Students consider the larger the cross-sectional area, the smaller the fluid discharge, as much as 9.72%; Students consider the fluid velocity to be directly proportional to the cross-sectional area, as much as 13.89%; Students consider the pressure to be inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the pipe, as much as 27.75%; Students consider the pressure to be directly proportional to the fluid velocity, as much as 2.77%.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA AIR MANCUR SEDERHANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MATERI HUKUM BOYLE
Authors: Pangestu Dimas Aji , Perdana Riki
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop teaching aids in the form of a simple fountain to increase interest and motivation in learning Boyle's law material. The research method used is the 4D method. then conduct a feasibility test using a questionnaire with an instrument consisting of 11 questions, 3 aspects, and 11 indicators. The three main aspects tested were feasibility, material suitability, and effectiveness, each of which earned a total score of 3.48, 3.51, 3.57 from the maximum score of 4.0. Based on the results of the due diligence which was attended by 64 respondents, the development of a teaching aid in the form of a simple fountain to increase interest and motivation in learning about Boyle's law material is very good so it is feasible to be used as a learning medium. However, it is necessary to emphasize the concept of Boyle's law so that the benefits of learning that students get can be felt.
Non-Gaussian distributions of absolute free energies in ensemble molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Coveney Peter , Wan Shunzhou
Published: July 2023

Significantly more ‘outliers’ can be produced from a non-Gaussian distribution than one would anticipate were the statistics to conform to a normal distribution. Using ensemble simulations consisting of 25 replicas, we have previously identified a considerable percentage of ligand-protein systems which present non-Gaussian distributions in calculated binding free energies. Here we report on the statistics of much larger ensemble and find that the free energy distributions are definitively non-Gaussian for these systems.
From Particle-in-a-Box Thought Experiment to a Complete Quantum Theory?
Authors: Chen Jixin
Published: July 2023

The Schrödinger equation provides wavefunctions that describe the behavior of atoms, molecules, and materials, but constructing these wavefunctions by basis sets from fitting experimental data has rendered quantum chemistry predominantly empirical. The computational intensity of this process arises partly from the requirement to integrate wavefunctions across space to calculate energy levels. In this manuscript, a novel equation is proposed that significantly accelerates the computation of energy levels compared to classical quantum mechanics. Leveraging the first law of thermodynamics, which dictates that an equilibrium system maintains its total energy, an energy density function is derived that exhibits spatial uniformity and eliminates the need for normalization and renormalization. Consequently, the energy calculation no longer necessitates the integration of the entire wavefunction and transforms the second-order differential equation into a first-order counterpart. This new equation draws inspiration from the energy conservation method employed in solving classical mechanics problems like the pendulum. Remarkably, it successfully quantizes the energy levels of classical quantum systems, including the particle-in-a-box thought experiment, harmonic oscillator, and free spin, relying on simple rules such as momentum conservation. Therefore, it holds the potential to fit experimental data and reduce computational costs in modern quantum chemistry calculations.
Essential Insight of Direct Electron Transfer-Type Bioelectrocatalysis by Membrane-bound D-Fructose Dehydrogenase with Structural Bioelectrochemistry
Authors: Suzuki Yohei , Makino Fumiaki , Miyata Tomoko , Tanaka Hideaki , Namba Keiichi , Kano Kenji , Sowa Keisei , Kitazumi Yuki , Shirai Osamu
Published: July 2023

Flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent D-fructose dehydrogenase (FDH) from Gluconobacter japonicus NBRC3260, a membrane-bound heterotrimeric flavohemoprotein capable of direct electron transfer (DET)-type bioelectrocatalysis, was investigated from the perspective of structural biology, bioelectrochemistry, and protein engineering. DET-type reactions offer several benefits in biomimetics (e.g., biofuel cells, bioreactors, and biosensors) owing to their mediator-less configuration. FDH provides an intense DET-type catalytic signal; therefore, extensive research has been conducted on the fundamental principles and applications of biosensors. Structural analysis using cryo-electron microscopy and single-particle analysis has revealed the entire FDH structures with resolutions of 2.5 and 2.7 Å for the reduced and oxidized forms, respectively. The electron transfer (ET) pathway during the catalytic oxidation of D-fructose was investigated using both thermodynamic and kinetic approaches. Structural analysis has shown the localization of the electrostatic surface charges around heme 2c in Subunit II, and experiments using functionalized electrodes with a controlled surface charge support that heme 2c is the electrode-active site. Furthermore, two aromatic amino acid residues (Trp427 and Phe489) were located in a possible long-range ET pathway between heme 2c and the electrode. Two variants (W427A and F489A) were obtained by site-directed mutagenesis, and their effects on DET-type activity were elucidated. The results have shown that Trp427 plays an essential role in accelerating long-range ET and triples the standard rate constant of heterogeneous ET based on bioelectrochemical analysis.
Spiro[3.3]heptane as a Non-collinear Benzene Bioisostere
Authors: Prysiazhniuk Kateryna , Datsenko Oleksandr , Polishchuk Oleksandr , Shulha Stanislav , Shablykin Oleh , Nikandrova Liza , Horbatok Kateryna , Bodenchuk Iryna , Borysko Petro , Shepilov Dmytro , Pishel Iryna , Kubyshkin Vladimir , Mykhailiuk Pavel
Published: July 2023

Spiro[3.3]heptane can mimic the mono-, meta- and para-substituted phenyl rings in drugs.
Ni-Electrocatalytic Decarboxylative Arylation to Access Quaternary Centers
Authors: Laudadio Gabriele , Neigenfind Philipp , Péter Áron , Emmanuel Megan A. , Palkowitz Maximilian D. , Oderinde Martins S. , Sloane Jack L. , Gillman Kevin W. , Ridge Daniel , Bolduc Philippe , Nicastri Michael , Zhang Benxiang , Clementson Sebastian , Nasser Petersen Nadia , Martín- Gago Pablo , Mykhailiuk Pavel , Schmidt Michael A. , Mandler Michael D. , Baran Phil S.
Published: July 2023

There is an urgent need, particularly in the field of drug discovery, for general methods that will enable direct coupling of tertiary alkyl fragments to (hetero)aryl halides. This early disclosure serves this purpose by informing the community of a uniquely powerful and simple set of conditions for achieving this transformation with unparalleled generality and chemoselectivity.
DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPAL PROPERTY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF PERM)
Authors: Рожков Е.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируются данные по муниципальной собственности и её развитию. Объектом исследования является имущественный комплекс города Перми. Целью статьи является определение тенденций развития городского имущества за последние годы на уровне муниципалитета. Автором сформировано мнение о необходимости изменения подхода в управлении собственностью. Новизна статьи определяется тем, что автором предлагается использовать современные технологии в процессах использования имущества. Материал статьи может учитываться местными органами власти при разработке стратегий социально-экономического развития муниципалитетов.

The article analyzes data on municipal property and its development. The object of the study is the property complex of the city of Perm. The purpose of the article is to determine the trend in the development of urban property in recent years at the level of the municipality. The author formed an opinion on the need to change the approach to property management. The novelty of the article is determined by the fact that the author proposes to use modern technologies in the processes of using property. The material of the article can be taken into account by local authorities when developing Strategies for the socio-economic development of municipalities.
OPERATIONAL TASKS AND CONTROLLING TOOLS AT AN INDUSTRIAL PLANT
Authors: Пермовский А.А.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена оперативному контроллингу, как компоненту системы управления промышленным предприятием, координирующему и интегрирующему процессы оперативного планирования, мониторинга, анализа и регулирования. Цель – систематизация инструментария управления предприятием на основе концепции контроллинга. Научная новизна статьи заключается в разработке универсальной функциональной схемы оперативного контроллинга промышленного предприятия, которая развивает теоретические положения контроллинга применительно к проблемам производства. Рассмотрены основные методы и инструменты контроллинга, способствующие прояснению текущего состояния деятельности предприятия, влияния внутренней и внешней среды на производство, а также своевременному принятию корректирующих решений. Рассмотрены понятие, цели, задачи и функции оперативного контроллинга, его сущность и роль в системе управления промышленным предприятием.

This article is devoted to operational controlling, as a component of the industrial enterprise management system, coordinating and integrating the processes of operational planning, monitoring, analysis and regulation. The goal is to organize the enterprise management toolkit based on the controlling concept. The scientific novelty of the article is the development of a universal functional scheme of operational controlling of an industrial enterprise, which develops the theoretical provisions of controlling in relation to production problems. The main controlling methods and tools are considered, which help to clarify the current state of the enterprise's activities, the impact of the internal and external environment on production, as well as timely adoption of corrective decisions. The concept, goals, tasks and functions of operational controlling, its essence and role in the industrial enterprise management system are considered.
COMPETENCIAS DIGITALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS EN EL MUNDO DEL APRENDIZAJE DIGITAL.
Authors: Alvarado Tolentino Joseph Darwin , Gonzales Yanac Doris Tatiana , Uribe Pomachagua Lilia Rosa
Published: July 2023

Como resultado de la tecnología digital, las profesiones del futuro son cada vez más complicadas, lo que exige que los titulados superiores aprendan un conjunto diverso de competencias para prosperar en una sociedad interconectada y de ritmo rápido. El objetivo es determinar las autopercepciones de los alumnos en relación con competencias digitales específicas como la solución de problemas digitales, el procesamiento de datos e información, la producción de contenidos en línea y los dispositivos de comunicación. Se procesaron 279 cuestionarios, de estudiantes de economía, contabilidad administración y turismo de una universidad pública peruana. Los resultados evalúan los requisitos educativos digitales que pueden utilizarse para mejorar las tareas de aprendizaje y enseñanza en varias disciplinas de ciencias económicas. Por último, los investigadores discuten sus opiniones sobre la preparación digital para cursar un grado de ciencias económicas, que requiere flexibilidad y modificación y un alto nivel de esfuerzo y dedicación para su ampliación.
Application Experience of Eyesi Operation Simulation Training System in the Teaching of Cataract Surgery for Ophthalmology Masters
Authors: Li Rong , Xing Chuntao , Deng Ying , Yao Guomin
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore the application effect of the Eyesi surgical simulator in the teaching of cataract surgery for professional ophthalmology postgraduate students. Methods: The professional postgraduate students who were trained in the third year of ophthalmology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University were selected as the research objects. After passing the theoretical examination, they were randomly divided into the pig eyeball group, Eyesi group, and pig eye + Eyesi group, with 5 students in each group. The pig eyeball, Eyesi surgery simulator, and pig eye + Eyesi surgery simulator were used for microscopic technique operation and cataract surgery steps training, respectively. After the training, the overall training effects of the three groups of postgraduates were scored, and questionnaires were used to objectively evaluate the three training methods. Results: The scores of the students in the pig eye + Eyesi group were better than those in the Eyesi group, and the students in the Eyesi group were better than those in the pig eyeball group. Conclusion: The Eyesi surgical simulation training system can evaluate the microsurgical skills of professional masters and improve their surgical skills. This system is of great significance for the training of the cataract surgery skills of professional masters.
Analysis of Public Services to Improve Service Excellence in Bugoharjo Village
Authors: Rochman Mohammad Zubairi , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2023

This research analyzes how public services improve great service in Bugoharjo Village, Pucuk District, Lamongan Regency. This study employs a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, in which the data and information acquired are described in line with the facts in the field and then given in the form of a narrative sentence before concluding. This study will be conducted at the Bugoharjo Village office in Pucuk District, Lamongan Regency. Observation, interviews, and documentation were utilized to obtain data. Source triangulation is the method employed by researchers. Researchers employ the data analysis steps of reduction, display, and conclusion/verification. This research was conducted using interviews and direct observation, yielding data on five different topics: 1) Tangible aspects (real evidence); 2) Reliability aspect (reliability); 3) Responsiveness aspect (responsiveness); 4) Assurance aspect (guarantee); 5) Empathy aspect (empathy). On the surface, the facilities and infrastructure of the Bugoharjo Village Office are relatively complete, but some aspects, such as the service waiting area, might be improved. In terms of dependability or dependability, Bugoharjo has adequately prioritized the quality of its services. In terms of reactivity, the Bugoharjo village office staff are not sufficiently responsive in providing services. Furthermore, in terms of assurance or assurance, it is okay; it is simply that the level of staff discipline needs to be improved again. In terms of empathy, the Bugoharjo village office personnel have used it effectively in providing services, leaving the community quite satisfied.
Developing Assessment of Fifth Element Based on Merdeka Curriculum with Quizizz for Vocational High School of Office Management and Business Services
Authors: Rachmawati Novita , Pahlevi Triesninda
Published: July 2023

Developing Assessment of Fifth Element Based on Merdeka Curriculum with Quizizz for Vocational High School of Office Management and Business Services (OMBS) aims to determine the quality of the assessment by looking at validity, reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and question distractors and to know student responses for assessments given through the Quizizz platform. This t is R&D research using the ADDIE development model with the Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. This research is limited to class X of OMBS. The results showed that, according to material quality experts, 100% "very strong", 98% "very strong" for language experts, and 65% "strong" for assessment experts. 35 valid and 5 invalid questions with a 0.91 "high" reliability. Regarding the level of difficulty of the questions, 6 items (15%) have the criteria of "easy", as many as 27 items (67%) have the criteria of "moderate", and 6 items (15%) have the criteria of "difficult". Of the differentiating power, 33 items (82.5%) have "very good" criteria, as many as 3 items (7.5%) have "good" criteria, and as many as 4 items (10%) have "poor" criteria. Of the distractors, 29 (73%) had several distractors that functioned well, and 11 (27%) had all that functioned properly. Furthermore, for student responses, the average participant from 30 students chose the answer "NO" or did not agree as much as 3%, while students chose "YES" or agreed with as many as 97% of students stated, "very positive". The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the feasibility of developed assessment is feasible to use and gets a positive response from students. For further research can develop all assessments in phase E of the subject “Fundamental of Office Management and Business Services.”
Ginecología y Obstetricia
Authors: Ordoñez Sanchéz Joe Luís , Schwager Saltos Gino Arnoldo , Escudero Castro Andrés Fernando , Alvarado Muñoz Benjamín Yeshua , Muñoz Solorzano Lilian Del Rosario , Diaz Padilla Gladys Adelaida , Pasos Baño Ana María , Orellana Gaibor Hugolino , Chang Hidalgo Fabrício Ricardo , Tapia Mestanza Georgington Olmedo
Published: July 2023

La ginecología y obstetricia es un campo de la medicina que se especializa en la atención de las mujeres durante el embarazo y el parto, y en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades de los órganos reproductivos femeninos. También se encarga del diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades ginecológicas, como la menopausia, los problemas hormonales, las mamas, la anticoncepción (regulación de la natalidad), la esterilidad, cáncer ginecológico, infecciones vaginales, miomas o fibromas quistes en los ovarios, entre otras patologías de la mujer La ginecología y obstetricia atiende las necesidades de la salud integral de la mujer a lo largo de su vida. Por ser tan importancia la ginecología y obstetricia queremos presentar este libro donde se recopilan temas que son de interés tanto como para el estudiante de la salud, como también para cual quiera profesional de este medio de la ginecología y obstetricia, pero no solo para ellos, sino también para todo aquel que tenga interés y necesidad de una orientación en esta rama de la medicina. Dentro de la obra encontrar un lenguaje sencillo, técnico y de nivel un académicamente. También en el libro se ofrece una amplia y actualizada bibliografía que da soporte científico al desarrollo y exposición de cada eje temático desplegado. Es un texto sencillo de leer y actualizado, pues está pensado de acuerdo con la manera y la necesidad del lector. Los autores se sentirán satisfechos si la obra que el lector escudriña, contribuye de alguna manera a mejorar la calidad de la atención clínica, es decir el total cuidado a las pacientes, durante la asistencia a las mismas.
Moradia, propriedade e meio ambiente: a Regularização Fundiária Urbana (REURB) como instrumento de efetivação dos direitos socioambientais
Authors: Gonçalves Antonieta Caetano , Rezende Elcio Nacur
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a Lei de Regularização Fundiária Urbana, nº 13.465/2017(REURB), cotejando com os direitos fundamentais  à moradia e ao meio ambiente equilibrado, expressos no art. 6º e 225 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (CRFB/1988). O objetivo central é verificar se a REURB é instrumento que efetiva tais direitos fundamentais. Para tanto, foram utilizados na realização desta pesquisa, o método jurídico-teórico e raciocínio dedutivo com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. O referencial teórico consiste nas ideias firmadas nas declarações da ONU, especialmente na Declaração dos Direitos humanos de 1948 e no Pacto Internacional dos Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais  de 1966 que reconhecem que todas as pessoas devem ter um nível adequado de vida. Ao final, verifica-se que é possível efetivar os direitos fundamentais à moradia e ao meio ambiente saudável utilizando adequadamente os instrumentos contidos na REURB.
A teoria do desvio produtivo do consumidor: uma perspectiva doutrinária e jurisprudencial no Brasil atual
Authors: Goñi Álvaro Russomano , Azevedo Fernando Da Costa
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva o estudo da Teoria do Desvio Produtivo do Consumidor, com base na obra de Marcos Dessaune, em cotejo com os acórdãos proferidos pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça, pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, pelas Turmas Recursais Cíveis do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e pelos Tribunais Regionais Federais da 1ª, 2ª, 3ª, 4ª e 5ª Regiões do Brasil. A atualidade impõe aos fornecedores o respeito do tempo disponível do consumidor da maneira mais eficiente possível e que as ações ou omissões de fornecedores de produtos e serviços que violem, em tese, direitos do consumidor, são apreciadas pelo Poder Judiciário que atua como último mecanismo possível de salvaguarda do direito do consumidor. Pretende-se analisar as decisões obtidas através da utilização dos parâmetros de pesquisa: “teoria do desvio produtivo do consumidor”. Almeja-se conhecer de que forma a Teoria do Desvio Produtivo do consumidor vem sendo tratada por parte do Poder Judiciário brasileiro, em especial nas relações jurídicas tuteladas pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Conclui-se que embora haja embasamento teórico, os Tribunais brasileiros resistem à fundamentação de compensações por danos morais na Teoria do Desvio Produtivo do Consumidor. O marco temporal adotado corresponde a cada informação apresentada pelos próprios Tribunais consultados. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se através de busca jurisprudencial e bibliográfica, com aplicação da jurimetria resultante de uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa.
Função social da empresa e a crise econômica do Sars-Cov-2 – COVID-19: o desenvolvimento sustentável como paradigma em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Fraga Fellipe Vilas Bôas , Oliveira Bruno Bastos de
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o cumprimento da função social da empresa em consonância com o desenvolvimento sustentável e o princípio da ordem econômica da defesa do meio ambiente em tempos de pandemia. Nesse cenário, com base no método dedutivo, utilizando-se da pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e descritiva, em um primeiro momento, discutir-se-á a importância da atividade empresarial na concretização do direito e garantia ao desenvolvimento nacional. Após, serão feitas análises a respeito do desenvolvimento sustentável e da função social da empresa, bem como a conexão de tais elementos ao princípio de ordem econômica da defesa do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Em seguida serão feitas ponderações a respeito dos impactos na atividade empresarial e no cumprimento da função social da empresa, causados em decorrência da disseminação em escala global do coronavírus. Por fim, concluir-se-á que, por meio do desempenho de suas atividades em respeito ao dever de preservação ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, a empresa é capaz de cumprir sua função social, ainda que em tempos pandêmicos, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Recursos hídricos: um estudo jurisprudencial sobre a aplicação dos princípios do direito ambiental pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Silva Francielly Lopes da , Bezerra Ana Keuly Luz
Published: July 2023

A água é um bem público primordial para a qualidade de vida, sendo competência da União, Estados, Distrito Federal e Munícipios protege-la e combater sua poluição. No entanto, muitas vezes, o Estado é um dos maiores violadores de direitos, impondo legislações que desrespeitam o meio ambiente e contrariam ao estabelecido pela Constituição Federal (CF), e que nestes casos, são levadas ao Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) a fim de se confirmar a constitucionalidade ou não destas normas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar quais os princípios do direito ambiental são mais utilizados pelo STF na fundamentação de processos que tratam de atividades que direta ou indiretamente causem impactos nos recursos hídricos. A metodologia baseou-se em pesquisa jurisprudencial, que resultou em quatro Ações Diretas de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI), pertencentes a quatro unidades distintas da Federação Brasileira e sobre as quais foi aplicada análise de conteúdo. A análise revelou que nem todos os Ministros do STF se valem dos princípios do direito ambiental para fundamentar seus votos, utilizando-se na sua grande maioria apenas os princípios do direito constitucional. A efetividade da tutela do bem jurídico água depende muito da adoção de medidas governamentais que respeitem os princípios de direito ambiental, garantido assim à proteção ao meio ambiente assegurada pela Carta Magna.
A gestão econômica das commodities na Índia e no Brasil em face do direito ambiental
Authors: Fiorillo Celso Antonio Pacheco
Published: July 2023

Países estruturados juridicamente de forma democrática, possuidores de grande população, com grande área territorial, muitos recursos naturais, importante economia, mas de pobreza persistente e corrupção generalizada, a Índia e o Brasil guardam compatibilidade no que se refere à gestão de suas commodities em face de um sistema normativo constitucional superiormente definido por uma ordem econômica balizada pelos princípios constitucionais ambientais da prevenção, precaução e do poluidor pagador. Destarte a gestão das commodities na Índia e no Brasil está bem adaptada à tutela jurídica de uma agricultura e pecuária regradas constitucionalmente no sentido de harmonizar a ordem econômica orientada para o desenvolvimento sustentável em proveito da sadia qualidade de vida de suas populações.
Análise da eficácia da lei do IPTU-Verde no município de Caruaru-PE
Authors: Bezerra Diogo De Carvalho , Barbosa Sanny Diniz
Published: July 2023

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é verificar se a extrafiscalidade do IPTU-Verde do munícipio de Caruaru funciona com mecanismo de indução na preservação do meio ambiente. A identificação de mecanismo de extrafiscalidade é importante principalmente para verificar a capacidade de ação da mudança cultural e social. O presente trabalho visa aprofundar o estudo sobre as ações de construção sustentáveis no município de Caruaru, instituído no âmbito do munícipio através da Lei Complementar n°62/2018. O método aplicado na pesquisa foi o método indutivo, uma fundamentação jurídica do instrumento de indução de preservação do meio ambiente através da extrafiscalidade do IPTU-Verde foi realizada; e o levantamento através de dados coletados junto a Autarquia Urbanização e Meio Ambiente de Caruaru para verificação dos projetos arquitetônicos em conformidade com as indicações da Lei de IPTU-Verde de Caruaru. Constatou-se que as medidas propostas no programa municipal do IPTU-Verde de Caruaru são importantes no seguimento sustentável urbano. Porém sem eficácia no município de Caruaru, considerando a doutrina jurídica observou-se que o comportamento dos agentes responsável pelo desenvolvimento construtivo do município de Caruaru não exerceu a função da extrafiscalidade do IPTU-Verde, por esta se apresentar de forma motivacional-consciente e não punitiva.
O emprego da análise ex ante nas políticas públicas de ciência, tecnologia e inovação executada via emenda parlamentar impositiva como meio de promoção de tecnologias sociais
Authors: Dezan Sandro Lúcio , Da Silva Rodrigo Leite
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo propõe a discussão sobre o planejamento ex ante das políticas públicas de ciência, tecnologia e inovação (CT&I), em razão da obrigatoriedade de executar convênios advindos de emendas parlamentares, por meio do orçamento impositivo. O debate será limitado ao atual cenário de investimento nas políticas públicas de CT&I, visando a pontuar as ações que merecem revisão por parte do poder público, a fim de ampliar o desenvolvimento de projetos destinados ao fomento de tecnologias sociais, em regiões mais vulneráveis e com limitação de recursos. Por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, o recorte pretende contextualizar o tema com o guia de avaliação de políticas públicas do Governo Federal, para, em conclusão, sustentar a viabilidade, independentete de repforma legislativa, da compatibilização do instituto do orçamento impositivo com a promoção de políticas públicas de CT&I voltadas para a promoção de tecnologias sociais.