bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Pages of V.F. Komissarzhevskaya’s Creative Biography: Dedicated to the 155th Anniversary
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Gorobets Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The joint concert performances of the great Russian actress Vera Fedorovna Komissarzhevskaya and the famous musician Alexander Ilyich Ziloti, which took place in St. Petersburg in the hall of the Noble Assembly, and in Moscow in the house of the Noble Assembly are discussed in the paper. The author focuses attention on the performance of V.F. Komissarzhevskaya melodeclamation – a new genre that appeared in Russia at the beginning of the ХХ century. She performed with poems by I.S. Turgenev, V.A. Zhukovsky accompanied by music by F. List and A.S. Arensky. V.F. Komissarzhevskaya performed with melodeclamation in several concert seasons of A.I. Ziloti, which made them even more popular with listeners. Critical statements about melodeclamation, archival documents and the little-known facts from the creative life of actress are presented in the study. The author concludes that the joint work of V.F. Komissarzhevskaya and A.I. Ziloti had a great significance in the culture of St. Petersburg at the beginning of the XX century.
Rock hero – Face or Mask?
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Doronin Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: December 2019

The paper examines the mask as a semantic object, which is often used in rock culture and becomes part of the artistic image of the rock hero, who is a subject of rock culture. The mask and the images it embodies can bear positive and negative features and anything can be hidden under its external impenetrability. The scientific problem is: where does the border of animation come from, the line where the face turn into a mask and vice versa? What is a face and what is a mask not in the physical sense, but beyond mental boundaries? How does a face turn into a mask and vice versa, how does one replace the other? When and why are masks put on and removed, and in what cases does the true face of a figure reveal? The work explores the symbolism and meanings of masks in rock culture, shows mask’s value as an important archetypal element in various aspects and with what markers they are marked, as well as what functions the mask performs in the context of figurativeness of the rock hero. How not to lose your face, not to lose your nature, not to become an inanimate mask, but to remain a figure. To a greater extent, this depends on the internal personal struggle and the work of the rock hero himself. The conclusion was made that the mask is a multi-level construct that gives rise to a large space and prospects for creativity, and for a rock hero is often a necessary attribute, an artistic tool.
The Role of Network Culture of Industrial Civilization in the Spread of Resentiment
Authors: Isachenko Nadezhda Nikolaevna ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: December 2019

The network culture developed in the information and network space of an industrial civilization has a controversial influence on social subjects. Taking into account such positive aspects of the network culture as the increase of knowledge workers (a class of intellectuals, owning new technologies), the emergence of new types of activities that open up new opportunities for people, it is necessary to recognize some negative phenomena that contribute to the formation of ressentiment. Dissemination of negative information triggers the development of negative attitudes, which levels moral code and ethics and thus causes ressentiment. Computer games, demonstrating scenes of violence, lead to the spread of aggression and cruelty. The lack of ability of the young to filter out information becomes the reason of imaginary values generation and causes depravity. The present article proposes a general approach to solving this problem. It is suggested that there should be created websites which will promote humanistic ideas, the basis of traditional culture and universal human values, orienting subjects to creative activities.
Mafia and the Police Images as Power Holders in Modern Chinese Cinema
Authors:   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University, Musalitina Evgenia Alexandrovna
Published: December 2019

The study considers the visualization of power in Chinese cinema. Cinema has been chosen as the source of research due to the fact that it visually displays the processes taking place in society. As a result of an analysis of ten films of Chinese directors, the author identifies certain types of heroes who, to one degree or another, are endowed with power in modern Chinese society. Two groups of power holders are distinguished and characterized: members of the Triad mafia and the police. A comprehensive study of these images is carried out, which includes an analysis of professional activity, social status, age criteria, visual characteristics and behavioral characteristics. The emphasis is placed on the complex relationship between the police and the mafia in the cinema: in addition to the traditional confrontation, the cinema presents a new version of the development of relations between the representatives of these groups – a mutually beneficial symbiosis.
Síndrome de Burnout en sacerdotes de una Diócesis de Argentina
Authors: Caraballo Mariela
Published: December 2019

El estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la presencia de Síndrome de Burnout en sacerdotes de una diócesis de Argentina. El Burnout es un problema que forma parte del ámbito de la salud y de la calidad de vida laboral. Se utilizaron tres instrumentos: el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), un cuestionario sociodemográfico y entrevista en profundidad a dos grupos focales. En general, observamos en los sacerdotes que en la dimensión agotamiento emocional, el 19% se encuentra en un nivel bajo, el 57,1% en el nivel medio, y un 23,8% en el nivel alto. En la dimensión despersonalización, el 19% se halla en un nivel bajo, el 61, 9% en el nivel medio y el 19% alto. Por último, en realización personal, un 23,8% puntuó en el nivel bajo, un 47,6% en el nivel medio y un 28.6% en el nivel alto.
Müzik öğretmenlerinin özel eğitime ihtiyacı olan öğrencilerin müzik öğretimine ilişkin tutumlarının incelenmesi
Authors: EROL DÜZBASTILAR Meltem , EYÜPOĞLU Gülçe
Published: December 2019

Müzik öğretmenlerinin özel eğitime ihtiyacı olan öğrencilere ve müzik eğitimine yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanan bu araştırma, Türkiye’deki özel eğitim uygulama ve iş uygulama merkezleri ile özel eğitim mesleki eğitim merkezlerinde görev yapan 80 müzik öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, betimsel araştırmalardan tarama (survey) modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin çoğunluğunun lisans döneminde özel eğitim dersi almadığı, öğrencilerin başarılarını nasıl ölçeceğini bilmediği, özel eğitim okullarına atandıklarında en çok korku, kaygı gibi olumsuzluklar yaşayıp sonra bu düşüncelerinin değiştiği, özel eğitime ihtiyacı olan öğrencilere eğitim verirken konu ile ilgili lisans döneminde almış oldukları dersin pek de faydalı olmadığı fakat genel tutum düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu ayrıca özel eğitim öğrencileriyle çalışırken sabırlı ve azimli olunması gerektiği yönünde yeni atanacak olan öğretmenlere öneriler verdikleri sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Musik Senggayung Desa Gerai Kabupaten Ketapang : Kajian Bentuk Dan Identitas Budaya
Authors: Harriska Harriska
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk musik senggayung yang mencerminkan identitas budaya masyarakat desa Gerai Kabupaten Ketapang. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus interpretatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Serta menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan data untuk menjaga validitasnya. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan melaui proses reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan simpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, musik senggayung merupakan musik yang mencerminkan identitas budaya masyarakat desa Gerai Kabupaten Ketapang. Musik senggayung hanya ada di daerah gerai, musik unik yang tidak dimiliki daerah lain. Jika dilihat dari organologinya, senggayung tergolong kedalam alat musik idiophone yang terbuat dari bambu. Yang membuat menarik, penggunaan alat musik senggayung hanya bisa untuk sekali pakai pada satu upacara, tidak bisa digunakan lagi untuk upacara lainnya jika jarak waktu upacara lebih dari 3-4 hari. Hal ini berkaitan dengan timbre yang dihasilkan oleh bambu. Musik senggayung biasa digunakan untuk mengiringi proses upacara-upacara masyarakat desa Gerai. Beberapa faktor-faktor pembentuk identitas budaya yaitu (1) kepercayaan, (2) bahasa, (3) pola prilaku, sudah tercermin dalam senggayung.This study aims to analyze the shape of senggayung music that reflects the cultural identity of the village community of Ketapang regency. The research method used qualitative descriptive with interpretative case study research design. The data were collected by observation, interview, and document study. As well as using triangulation techniques of sources and data to maintain its validity. While the data analysis technique is done through the process of reduction, presentation, and withdrawal of conclusion (verification). The results of this study indicate, senggayung music is a music that reflects the cultural identity of the village community of Ketapang regency. Senggayung music only exist in the area of outlets, unique music that is not owned by other regions. When viewed from the organology, senggayung belong to idiophone musical instruments made of bamboo. What makes it interesting, the use of senggayung musical instruments can only be for one use at a ceremony, can not be used anymore for other ceremonies if the distance of ceremony time more than 3-4 days. This is related to the timbre produced by bamboo. Senggayung music is used to accompany the process of ceremonies of Gerai village community. Some of the factors that make up the cultural identity are (1) belief, (2) language, (3) behavior pattern, already reflected in senggayung.Keywords: Senggayung, Cultural Identity
Mary, Esmeralda, and Frollo: A Hermeneutic Reading of “The Hunchback of Notre Dame – The Musical”
Authors: Malilang Chrysogonus Siddha
Published: December 2019

Mary, Esmeralda, and Frollo: A Hermeneutic Reading of “The Hunchback of Notre Dame – The Musical”. This essay aims to analyze the multimodal storytelling involving songs in The Hunchback of Notre Dame – The Musical. Two songs, “God Helps the Outcasts” and “Hellfire”, are chosen to be analyzed hermeneutically. The primary analysis is done through the scrutiny over the juxtaposition of different musical styles in the said songs. Comparisons to Victor Hugo’s original text and the Disney animated version – in which the musical is based on – is also done to shed more light on the new layers of interpretation.
The Red Bandanna-A Life. A Choice. A Legacy.
Authors: Manuel Elizabeth A.
Published: December 2019

The story of Welles Crowther comes to life through Tom Rinaldi's The Red Bandanna: A Life. A Choice. A Legacy. As a historical non-fiction novel, The Red Bandanna showcases the life of Corther leading up to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2011. For anyone who may or may not remember the terrorist attacks on 9/11, The Red Bandanna highlights an individual's story that shines a light of inspirtation during any difficult time.
1944: What Was Known? What Was Reported? What Was Done? What Could Have Been Done?
Authors: Bialystok Franklin
Published: December 2019

It is appropriate, thirty-six years after the publication of None Is Too Many, to reconsider 1944 from the perspective of Canadian Jewry. As Canadians, they were swept up in the war effort, at home and in combat. As Jews, they were frantic about the destruction of Jewish life. In consideration of the questions raised in the title of this paper, we present, somewhat in contrast to Abella and Troper, the following assessment. First, the organized Jewish community, in the context of Canadian ethno-cultural minorities, had a voice. Second that information about the Holocaust, while often inaccurate, was widely published, especially in the Yiddish press. Third, that despite Canada’s complete abdication of political will in providing opportunities for Jews to flee Europe and find a refuge in Canada, the reality of the war, the absence of historical precedent, and the impossibility of foreseeing the calamity, ensured that a comprehensive plan of meaningful rescue could not have been attempted, let alone considered.
Taç eterlerin metal iyonları ile kompleksleşmesinin kondüktometriye Job’s Plot yönteminin uygulanması ile belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Ümit , ÇİÇEK Baki
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma kapsamında benzo-tiyo ve benzo-okso taç eterler ile metal iyonları arasındaki iyon-dipol etkileşmeleri Job’s Plot yönteminin kondüktometriye uyarlanmasıyla belirlendi (Çözücü sistemi: %50 Asetonitril/su). Daha önce verilen mikrodalga sentez yöntemi kullanılarak yeniden sentezlenen U1 (bis(1,2-dibenzo) oktatiyo tetrakarbonil-29-crown-6), U2 (bis(1,2-dibenzo) tetratiyo tetrakarbonil-29-crown-6) taç eterlerinin NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, ZnCl2, FeSO4, AgNO3, CoCl2 metal tuzlarıyla komplesleşmeleri incelendi. Taç eter-katyon kompleksinin kompleksleşme oranı, kompleksleşme sabiti (Ke) ve Serbest Gibbs Enerjisi (ΔGθ ) hesaplandı. Kondüktometri ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmalara göre U1 bileşiği için kompleksleşme sabiti Na+ > Zn2+ > Ca2+ > Ag+ > K+ > Mg2+ > Co2+ > Fe2+ yönünde azalırken, U2 bileşiği için Zn2+ > Fe2+ > Na+ > K+ > Co2+ > Ag+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ yönünde değiştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonuçlarına göre taç eterler metal sensörü, biyoorganizmalardaki enzimler için inhibitör veya aktivatör ve sanayi-çevre uygulamalarında metal iyonlarının giderimi için kullanılabilirler.
МОРФОФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗМІН ШЛУНКОВОЇ СТІНКИ ПРИ МЕТАБОЛІЧНОМУ СИНДРОМІ
Authors: Kaznacheevа M. S.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the histological component of the metabolic syndrome, reveals the main pathomorphological processes of the gastric wall that accompanies it. The histological features of changes of the microcirculatory channel and glandular epithelium of the gastric mucosa during metabolic syndrome are given. The histological changes of lymphoid formations and features of cellular immune response of gastric mucosal components in patients with metabolic syndrome are characterized. As a result of the analysis of literary sources the following conclusions were formed:

1) the most significant changes in the wall of the stomach during the development of MS are the mucous and submucosal membranes of the cardiac, fundal and portal sections, as the most active layers of the gastric wall in the functional plan;

2) endothelial cell swelling, destruction of superficial mucocytes, destruction of gastric holes, change of permeability and barrier function of the walls of microvessels, spasm and dilation of arterioles, reversible increase of permeability of venules and capillary walls are observed in MS;

3) the characteristic feature of MS is an increase in the number of macrophages and mast cells, which causes the release into the perivascular intercellular substance of plasmocytes and lymphocytes from the gaps of microvessels;

4) since the reaction of the glandular component of the gastric mucosa is a reflection of the compensatory-restorative mechanisms occurring in MS, the most characteristic is the decrease in the number of cardiac exocrinocytes and P-cells, an increase in the number of parietal and goblet cells, EC and EC cells. The reactive changes in exocrinocytes are reflected in the differences in the metric parameters of the external diameter of the gland, the diameter of the lumen, and the height of the epitheliocytes.
ОЦІНКА ДЕКОРАТИВНОСТІ ВИДІВ ТА ФОРМ РОДУ THUJA L. У КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКОМУ БОТАНІЧНОМУ САДУ
Authors: Tsytsyura N. I. , Panasenko R. S.
Published: December 2019

The results of the study of decorative qualities of 3 species and 13 forms of the Thuja family from the Kremenets Botanical Garden’s collection have been presented. 4 highly decorative, 11 decorative and 1 medium decorative taxons have been found. Recommendations for using the under investigation species and forms in the categories of garden and park plantations such as tapeworms, group and alley plantings, backdrops and screens, borders, baskets, curly goods, rock hills, garden vases have been given.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ТА ПРОСТОРОВОГО РОЗПОДІЛУ ПОПУЛЯЦІЙ ЗЕЛЕНОЇ ЯЩІРКИ (Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768) НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ НПП «ДНІСТРОВСЬКИЙ КАНЬЙОН»
Authors: Boiko M. P. , Vikyrchak O. K. , Holinei H. M. , Shevchyk L. O.
Published: December 2019

Reliable information about the species composition of the fauna, way of life, abundance, distribution, and breeding features is not only the initial data for in-depth zoological, evolutionary and ecological research, but also the source for nature conservation activity based on the analysis of the state of wildlife resources.

The European green lizard (Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768; Reptilia, Squamata) is one of the most vulnerable species of reptiles in the domestic herpetofauna. Therefore, it is the object of ecological research aimed at studying population structure, biotopic distribution, including within the protected natural areas and areas that are undergoing significant anthropogenic transformation.

The work is based on field studies conducted in April August 2018 and data from the regular phenological observations of the Dniester Canyon National Nature Park.

The current status of the European green lizard population (Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768) within the territory of Dniester Canyon National Nature Park has been investigated. The abundance and spatial distribution of the species populations in different biotopes have been studiedon the basis of long-term phenological observations according to the program of the Chronicle of Nature of the National Nature Park and the authors’ research. The data of the species occurrence on the territory of the Park for the last six years is given. The abundance of the European green lizard populations under different biotopical conditions and the main factors influencing the studied parameters have been analyzed.

The European green lizard has been found to be a stenotopic species that favors only 2-3 biotopes, so it is highly vulnerable due to distortion of specific stations. Besides, L. viridis is the dominant species of reptiles on the Dniester slopes, its tributaries, streams, gullies and ravines.

The biotopes inhabited by this species can be grouped into three main types:

1) slopes of hills and ravines with thick-growing grassand bushes of hawthorn and dog rose (settlement density 30-50 inhabitants/km);

2) areas related to broad-leaved forests and mixed forests glades, outskirts of forests, forest roads (20-50 inhabitants/km);

3) steep slopes of gullies, steep bank slopes with limestone outcrops with herbaceous and shrubby vegetation (6-11 inhabitants/km).

The spatial distribution of L. viridis communities in the region is predominantly aggregative and exists in several different forms, which is related to the configuration of favorable plots, the nutritive base and interspecies relationships.
КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЯ МЕТАЛІВ У ТКАНИНАХ ТА МЕТАЛОТІОНЕЇНАХ ВОДНИХ ТВАРИН В ІНДИКАЦІЇ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ДОВКІЛЛЯ
Authors: Khoma V. V. , Gnatyshyna L L , Martinyuk V. V. , Rarok Yu. S. , Ozoliņš D. , Kokorite I. , Skuja A. , Spriņģe G. H. , Stoliar O. B.
Published: December 2019

The present study aimed to compare the ability of bivalve mollusks and fish to accumulate some toxic metals in their tissues in the polluted environment. Populations of Dreissena polymorpha, Unio tumidus and Carassius gibelio in Latvia in Ukraine were investigated. In the mollusks from the polluted reservoirs, the accumulation of Zn, Cu, Cd in the tissues but decrease in metallothioneins concentration was detected, whereas the fish did not appropriate reflect the aquatic quality.
Mediacja jako sposób dochodzenia praw w postępowaniu administracyjnym i sądowoadministracyjnym
Authors: Kułak-Krzysiak Katarzyna
Published: December 2019

The article presents mediation as the basic method of alternative dispute resolution (the so-called ADR), used to resolve conflicts in administrative and judicial-administrative proceedings, and analyses legal regulations regarding mediation in administrative and court-administrative cases. The summary draws attention to the similarities and differences between administrative mediation and court-administrative mediation.
Świętosław Orzelski – XVI-wieczny działacz parlamentarny, mówca i historyk
Authors: Kaczorowski Włodzimierz
Published: December 2019

Świętosław Orzelski (1549–1598), Starost of Radziejów, actively participated in the political life of the noblemen’s Republic of Poland as a parliamentary activist and Member of Parliament. As a deputy he participated in 13 sessions of Parliament, including 6 sessions during the rule of Stefan Batory and 7 ones in the reign of Sigismund III Vasa. He was a talented politician, continuing the best traditions of the execution faction. As one of the seniors of the Augsburg denomination, he belonged to the group of leaders in the fight for religious tolerance. His historical work under the title Acta interregni post obitum nimirum Sigismundi Augusti remained in the form of manuscript for many years. It was not published in the Polish translation until the 19th century by Włodzimierz Spasowicz, and in its original form by Edward Kuntze in 1917. At present, a new edition of the work by Świętosław Orzelski is being prepared. In the first place, an introductory volume will be published, containing Orzelski’s biography, his speeches and letters dedicated to public matters.
Empirical antimicrobial therapy of purulent-septic complications in surgical coloproctology
Authors: Stoiko Yu. M. , Gusarov V. G. , Levchuk A. L. , Maksimenkov A. V. , Kolozyan D. A.
Published: December 2019

Object. to optimize antibacterial therapy in patients with coloproctological profile with purulent-septic complications.

Materials and methods. A one-center intervention study with historical control was conducted. The intervention began in January 2017, when in the hospital FSBI «N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center» Russian Ministry of Health introduced strict monitoring of compliance with the protocols of empirical antimicrobial therapy. The study included 62 patients who underwent antibacterial therapy after operations on the colon and rectum in 2016–2017. Patients were divided into two groups with respect to the beginning of the intervention: 2016 – comparison group (A), 2017 – main group (B).

Results. There was a slight decrease in the total consumption of antibacterial drugs in coloproctological patients from 823.0 to 691.0 Defined Daily Dose (DDD, established daily dose), as well as the average consumption of antibiotics per patient from 26.5 to 22.3 DDD. An increase in the number of cases of compliance with the approved protocol of empirical antimicrobial therapy (AMT) was revealed from 32.3 % in group A to 67.7 % in group B, p = 0.01. The frequency of adequate empirical antibiotic prescribing increased from 71.0 to 93.5 %, p = 0.042. A significant increase in the frequency of de-escalation of AMT was revealed from 3.2 % in group A to 25.8 % in group B, p = 0.026.

Conclusion. Monitoring compliance with empirical AMT protocols allowed to increase the number of cases of adherence to approved protocols, which positively affected the frequency of adequate appointment of empirical AMT, and also led to increase the number of cases of de-escalation of AMT.
Lexis of Material Culture in the Monument “Truthful Record about the Mongols of the Qing Empire”
Authors: Sundueva Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with the names of some items of material culture presented in the decree on attributes of an escort of the Manchurian governor Hung Taiji for the festive ceremony held in honor of granting him the title ‘Gracious Peaceful Bogdo-Khan’ in 1636. The decree is presented in the written monument “Truthful record about Mongols of the Qing Empire” published in Classic Mongolian in 2013 in Huhe-Hoto (People's Republic of China). It is revealed that naming of a number of objects under study was based on visual perception of their form and acoustical associations their action produced. So, names of such pieces of material culture as sarqalǰi ‘staff mace’, ǰida ‘spear’, etc. are connected with the image ‘something peaked’, baγbur ‘bowl’ with the image ‘something stocky’, longqu ‘bottle’ with the image ‘something big-bellied’, qubing ‘jug’ with the image ‘something narrow (about a neck)’, manǰilγa ‘fringe’ with the image ‘something long, trailing’. Etymologies of the words saγadaγ ‘quiver’ from a preverb *saγa [tata-] ‘to snatch out’, manǰilγa ‘fringe’, etc. are presented for the first time. The naming of tuγ ‘banner’ occurred on the basis of acoustical perception of its fluttering. The list contains loanwords from Chinese and Sanskrit. The analysis of the Chinese variants of lexemes showed that in certain cases their meaning is more precise, than that of Mongolian words. Consideration of compound words revealed a similar mechanism of naming process for some other pieces of material culture in Mongolian and Chinese of the 17th century. In the Chinese variant of the monument the word 撒带sā dài is a transliteration of the Mongolian word saγadaγ ‘quiver’. It demonstrates the importance of the Mongolian culture in the life of the Manchurian emperors’ Court. Mongolian, in turn, borrows some elements from Chinese which are used as an explanation to the main component of a compound word. So, the consideration of the etymology of the words designating elements of material culture showed some specificity of Mongolian in the way it reflects both real and mental worlds.
Solution state stress degradation studies of antifilarial drug albendazole
Authors: Sanju Nanda  , Mohini Bajaj
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted to explore the stress degradation studies of antifilarial drug albendazole (ALB) in the solution state. The stress conditions targeted were hydrolytic (acidic, neutral, and basic) as well as oxidative. The drug was degraded under different concentrations of stressor and time of exposure. All the degraded samples were then subjected to reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using photodiode array (HPLC-PDA) as a detector. The final concentration of stressor, as well as the duration of exposure for each condition, were optimized from the results.  The method optimization was also done on a C18 stationary phase with a varying mobile phase composition. The parameters of the mobile phase varied were organic modifier and buffer type and concentration and gradient as well as run time. The optimized method included acetonitrile as an organic modifier, 10 mM potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer (pH 3.0) as a buffer that was pumped in a gradient mode, and run time was fixed at 57.00 min. The samples were further characterized by subjecting to instrumental technique Liquid Chromatography High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS). The results highlighted the degradation products formed under the study conditions. Some of the degradation products were common to all hydrolytic conditions, but some were seen only under oxidative conditions.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN PREPARATION OF FUTURE TECHNICAL PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Umanez Volodymyr , Kasianchuk Nataliia
Published: December 2019

To date, the training system for future IT professionals on information security and integrated information security systems is quite conservative and has some inertia that must be taken into account when reforming the higher education system, including the cybersecurity training system (information security), in line with the goals and objectives of Ukraine's European integration in higher education in the context of the Bologna Process and the transition to new lists of training areas for professionals in information technology. Given that the training of future information security professionals is relatively new (since it was launched in Ukraine only in 1997 in accordance with the law of Ukraine No. 537-V) and the most dynamic in its activity, the relevance of the development of information security training system is even more relevant. That is why, in this article, we considered how the training of future information security specialists is carried out in institutions of higher education of leading countries in the world. In particular, we have considered countries such as the United States of America, the German Federal Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the French Republic, the Republic of Austria and the Republic of Poland. Basically, in this article we have identified the directions in which future information security specialists are trained in the leading countries of the world, reviewed and analyzed educational programs for the training of information security specialists and disciplines related to professional disciplines. In addition, we identified the main differences in training in a particular country and made a comparative analysis between the training of future information security professionals in Ukraine and the leading countries of the world.
CALCULATION OF ERRORS OF SELF-MADE PHYSICAL APPLIANCES WITH DIGITAL AND ANALOG SENSORS
Authors: Ryabko Andriy , Tolmachov Volodymyr
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problem of calculation of errors of improvised devices and installations for physical training experiment in the construction of which digital and analog sensors are used, which are intended for measuring various physical quantities. The general requirements for educational devices are considered: scientific and pedagogical, technical, ergonomic, aesthetic, economic. In the article special attention is paid to the technical requirements of improvised devices and installations. It is noted that it is necessary to ensure their reliability and durability, perfection and simplicity of construction, high metrological indicators. The basic stages of calculation of errors of measurement of physical quantities, features of measurements with use of digital measuring devices are given. The measurement process using digital measuring instruments and automatic measurement methods remove the measurement from subjective errors and have a number of other advantages. It is convenient to make computers and sensors in combination with hardware platforms Arduino, STM32, Raspberry, etc. for the output of home-made appliances. Analog sensors are connected to the analog inputs of the hardware and software platforms that perform analog-to-digital conversion. Digital sensors are easier to use and capable of providing high metrological performance in the design of self-made physical devices. Most sensors have errors in the instructions. The cases of calculation of errors, when the home-made installation uses optical steam as the main measuring tool, are considered. Optical pairs are used in many homemade physics installations - studies of body motion on an inclined plane, studies of rotational motion using Oberbeck pendulum, studies of mathematical pendulum, etc. Examples and schemes of installations and description of experiments with methods of calculation of measurement errors using optical pairs are given. As a result, it is noted that homemade devices using digital sensors, hardware platforms Arduino, STM32, Raspberry and others meet the general requirements for training devices, in particular, have high metrological indicators, are easy to manufacture and require little financial cost.
Front Lines of Community
Authors: Hermann Kappelhoff
Published: December 2019

What kind of world emerges as a common world for the spectator in the staging of the events of war? And how can the film-analytical reconstruction of a sense of commonality open up historical consciousness in the first place? Focusing on the combat report With the Marines at Tarawa (USA 1944) this text shows how the ramifications of genre poetics can be explored as a network of experiential modalities that make history graspable as a continuous process of delineating the limits of community.
The Camera Shot and the Gun Sight
Authors: Moss Anne Eakin
Published: December 2019

This article examines the connections be- tween the camera shot and the gun sight in the age of classic Hollywood cinema. Com- paring THE LOST PATROL (USA 1934, John Ford) with TRINADTSAT (THIRTEEN, UdSSR 1936, Mikhail Romm), it asks what kind of relationship films from this era strove to establish between the viewer and the gun shot on screen. The ideological and stylistic differences between the films make visible divergent fantasies of agency, community and technology.
Association between spasticity and neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Afanasjeva B. , Balnytė R.
Published: December 2019

Background. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating central nervous system disease. Spasticity is one of the disability causing complications in patients with this disease. Spasticity can play a role in the emergence of neuropathic pain which further aggravates the patient’s daily living.Aim. To evaluate the association between spasticity and neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis.Methods. Patients with MS have been included in the study. The disability of patients with MS was assessed using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Spasticity was evaluated on both sides of the elbow and knee joints, using the modified Ashworth spasticity scale. Neuropathic pain was assessed using the neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4).Results. The study involved 59 patients (39 women, 20 men): with relapsing-remitting MS 52 (88.1%) and with progressive MS 7 (11.9%). The higher degree of disability was estimated in patients with progressive disease form 6.36±1.38, relapsing-remitting disease form 4.38±1.4 (p=0.001). Spasticity localization (N=35): within elbow joint 2 (5.71%), within knee joint 27 (77.14%), within elbows and knee joint 6 (17.15%). Neuropathic pain was detected in 33 patients (55.9%). The localization of neuropathic pain (N=33): in the upper extremities 5 (15.15%), in the lower extremities 23 (69.7%), in both extremities 5 (15.15%). The nature of neuropathic pain: burning 18 (30.5%), resembling of painful coldness 14 (23.7%), resembling of electric current spreading 11 (18.6%). Patients with spasticity more often complained of neuropathic pain (r=0.655, p=0.0001). A higher spasticity may be associated with a higher pain intensity (r=0.536, p=0.0001). The localization of spasticity may be related to the location of the neuropathic pain, because the joint which was assessed with spasticity, the pain was felt in the same joint as well (p=0.0001).Conclusions. The examined patients were diagnosed with MS at the middle age, the majority of subjects had the relapsing-remitting disease, and disability was higher in the patients with progressive forms. Spasticity was reported in more than half of the patients with MS. Spasticity was more common in women than in men. Neuropathic pain was most commonly occurring in the lower extremities, less frequently in the upper extremities. Patients usually experienced burning pain, in some cases sensation of painful freezing and electrical shock. Patients with spasticity had a higher incidence of neuropathic pain. Greater spasticity may be associated with a higher intensity of pain and the localization of spasticity may be associated with a neuropathic pain location.
Reduction of depressive symptoms among patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with biological therapy: a quantitative comparative incision study
Authors: Zinkevičiūtė J. , Ambrasas S. , Kiziela A. , Strumila R. , Brašiškienė S. , Dlugauskas E.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Previous studies suggest that one of the possible reasons of depression is the autoimmune inflammation that causes increased interleukin and cytokines levels and thus affects the mood and well-being.Aims. To compare depression and anxiety symptoms between the patients with inflammatory bowel disease receiving tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor (adalimumab, infliximab) and the patients receiving different medical treatment.Methods. Quantitative cross-sectional study design was used. Instruments: Ulcerative colitis activity index, Crohn’s disease activity index, the subscale of neurovegetative depression symptoms of the Beck depression inventory, and Hospital anxiety and depression scale. Patients diagnosed with active ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease and not using antidepressants were included in the study. Participants were divided into an experimental group (receiving tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors) and control group (receiving treatment with other drugs).Results. 46 patients’ data were analysed. The disease activity index was not significantly different between the experimental group and the control group (Crohn’s disease 3.54 vs 4.20; ulcerative colitis 5.70 vs 5.00; p>0.05). The mean scores of neurovegetative depression symptoms subscale of the Beck depression inventory were not significantly different (2.52 experimental vs 3.91 control; p>0.05) between both groups. The mean score of the Hospital anxiety and depression scale were significantly different between both groups (5.22 vs 8.13; p<0.05), which indicates less depressive symptoms in the experimental group. The mean anxiety subscale scores were not significantly different (3.78 vs 5.48; p>0.05), while the mean depressive subscale score was significantly different in the control group (1.43 vs 2.65; p<0.05).Conclusions. Participants treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor experienced fewer depression symptoms than participants showing similar disease activity, but receiving different medical treatment. Depressive symptoms were affected more than anxiety symptoms in the group of inflammatory bowel disease patients.
MOG associated autoimmune encephalomyelitis with active disease dynamic in imaging examinations and minimal clinical manifestation
Authors: Tilindytė E. , Muliuolis I. , Samaitienė R.
Published: December 2019

Anti-MOG-associated encephalomyelitis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease in which auto-antibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) are detected in the patient’s serum. MOG spectrum disorders include the following pathologies: optic neuritis, myelitis, brain or brainstem encephalitis, and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Most often, the disease first manifests as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, less often as optic neuritis. Progressive encephalopathy and multiple focal neurological symptoms are characteristic to this disease: irritability, disturbed consciousness, weakness, sensory disorders, bowel, bladder dysfunction, spasticity, hyperreflexia, positive Babinsky reflex, paresis, cerebral ataxia, cerebral neuropathy, and spinal cord dysfunction (transverse myelitis). Glucocorticoids are used for treatment and a fast response is observed in most cases. If the disease is relapsing, intravenous immunoglobulin, azathioprine, mofetil mycophenolate, and rituximab are recommended.This case report describes a 6-year-old patient with MOG spectrum multiphase disseminated encephalomyelitis. The onset of the disease was subacute: firstly, the girl became sleepy during daytime and for a month she had a gradually increasing leg pain when standing, therefore she stopped walking. After a few more days, the girl presented with urinary retention and was admitted to the hospital. The diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck as well as by serum MOG antibody testing. Treatment with methylprednisolone pulse therapy and prednisolone resulted in the disappearance of clinical symptoms within a few weeks. However, this treatment was not effective enough – although regression of the brain lesions was observed in the MRI, new lesions were not prevented. Relapse of the disease was observed on the repeated MRI, but no clinical symptoms appeared. For the treatment of relapse, a monthly intravenous immunoglobulin course was given 5 times in total. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin was more effective due to regression of the lesions and a longer disease remission. However, eventually the disease relapsed again presenting with clinical symptoms and MRI lesions, suggesting that the treatment duration was not long enough.
Multiple cranial neuropathies in Churg-Strauss syndrome: case report
Authors: Rutkauskaitė G. , Masaitienė R. , Dadonienė J. , Jatužis D.
Published: December 2019

Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS), known as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, is a systemic small- to medium-sized vasculitis, characterized by chronic rhinosinusitis, asthma and eosinophilia. Churg and Strauss first described this syndrome in 1951. Histology of CSS usually discloses eosinophil-rich infiltrates, necrotising vasculitis, and eosinophilic-granulomatous inflammation. There are no clear pathophysiologic mechanisms that explain the development of CSS but association between CSS and HLA-DRB4 has been reported. Because of the frequent positivity of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs), which are found in 30–40% of the cases, CSS has been grouped with ANCA-associated vasculitis. Nervous system manifestations are found in up to 70% of CSS patients, while cranial neuropathies are rarely diagnosed. Patients are treated with glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants. We describe a case report of a 68-year-old woman with a clinical diagnosis of Churg-Strauss syndrome and multiple cranial neuropathies.
AS ESPECIFICIDADES NO MULTILETRAMENTO DA PESSOA SURDA NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DA LEITURA
Authors: Macedo Yuri Miguel , Cerqueira Juciana Santos , Lira Ludmila
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo, de cunho bibliográfico, com análise documental, tem como objetivo primaz, discutir como a leitura pode ser referenciada para os profissionais da educação no multiletramento de estudantes surdos e secundariamente, compreender quais são as rotas utilizadas e sua relação com os efeitos de características das palavras; e para tanto, foi utilizado como aporte teórico de Capovilla e Capovilla (2000), Rojo (2012, 2015), Dehaene (2012), Fernandes (2006), Quadros (1997) e Soares (2018), entre outros. A literatura apresenta duas vias para aquisição da linguagem escrita: a rota fonológica e a rota lexical. No caso do estudante surdo, a rota utilizada é a lexical e para que a mesma seja desenvolvida, há a necessidade dos conhecimentos de mundo advindos da língua natural da comunidade surda, a Libras, sendo ela a primeira língua e a Língua Portuguesa como segunda língua na modalidade escrita, na escola inclusiva. Os autores constatam que a privação da língua natural pelos alunos surdos pode prejudicar a aquisição da segunda língua, além de ser danosa quanto aos aspectos psicossociais desses indivíduos.
TEXTOS EM REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: Santana Monaliza Angélica
Published: December 2019

O trabalho em questão buscou enfocar textos de três autores que compõem o livro "Textos em Representações Sociais", quais sejam: Maria Cecília Minayo, Mary Jane Spink e Wolfgang Wagner.
REPENSANDO RECURSOS EDUCACIONAIS A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPECTIVA RELACIONAL
Authors: Leão Monalisa De Fátima Freitas Carneiro
Published: December 2019

Tornou-se muito comum na cultura contemporânea abordar os problemas sociais recorrendo-se a causas internas que, frequentemente, são empregadas para converter questões de natureza social em problemas individuais. Trata-se da adoção de uma concepção a-histórica de homem, educação e sociedade, a qual desconsidera a produção social dos fenômenos humanos. Esse tipo de explicação tradicional, a qual legitima a desigualdade social e que considera que o comportamento do indivíduo seja uma realização pessoal, tem sido adotado não somente para explicar relações cotidianas, como também está presente nos contextos educacionais.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO SINDICAL FACULTATIVA: IMPACTOS DECORRENTES DA NOVA REFORMA TRABALHISTA
Authors: Santos Gabriel Freitas dos , Silva Filho Ronaldo Carvalho
Published: December 2019

A facultatividade da contribuição sindical é um tema de grande discussão no judiciário. Cada vez mais são frequentes as reclamações sobre a falta de recursos dos sindicatos, a falta de representatividade a que alguns empregados ficaram expostos, e até sobre a constitucionalidade do referido tema, advindo da Reforma Trabalhista (Lei n. 13.467, de 13 de julho de 2017). O presente artigo visa uma análise, geral, quanto à situação que os sindicatos se encontram, a constitucionalidade do pagamento opcional da contribuição sindical, além de levantar as vantagens e desvantagens que a referida alteração acarreta para empregados e empregadores. A referida alteração na legislação trabalhista tem sido aplicada, deixando alguns sindicatos em situação financeira complicada, fazendo-os questionar a sua constitucionalidade e quanto às vantagens que a mesma traria aos empregados e empregadores representados por seus sindicatos. O desenvolvimento do artigo se deu por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e foi abordado por meio de tópicos teóricos com escopo de legitimar e familiarizar o leitor à pesquisa.
Improvement in Thrombocytopenia after Carvedilol use in Hepatitis C cirrhotic patients.
Authors: Mujahid Muhammad Jahangir , Khalid Sobia , Mujahid Shehla , Riaz Muhammad , Malik Khurram , Nawaz Arif Amir
Published: December 2019

Carvedilol is a β-blocker (non-selective). It causes vasoconstriction in the splanchnic vessels and causes reduction of portal inflow. Hence this change causes less destruction of platelets in the patients having splenomegaly with portal hypertension and cirrhosis. Objectives: The objective of the study is to find out the effect of carvedilol on thrombocytopenia in cirrhotic patients of hepatitis C. Study Design: Descriptive study. Settings: Department of Gastroenterology, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore. Period: Six months from 17th October 2015 to 16th April 2016. Material & Method: Data was collected using designed proformas. All patients with hepatitis C having cirrhosis of liver, splenomegaly and a platelet count of less than 100,000/mm3 were included after taking informed consent. Dose of carvedilol was managed so that 25% reduction in heart rate was achieved. Platelet count was repeated after two weeks. Blood pressure, pulse and platelet count before and after 25% reduction in heart rate with carvedilol was compared. Changes in platelet count, blood pressure, pulse and dose of carvedilol were also calculated. <0.05 p value was taken as significant. Results: A total of 66% patients responded to carvedilol therapy and showedmean rise in platelet count of 16 ± 10.3. (P-Value <0.05). Changes in platelet count with change in blood pressure, pulse and with dose of carvedilol were found to be significant. (P<0.05). Conclusion: Carvedilol causes improvement in thrombocytopenia in cirrhotic patients.