bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pemberi dan Penerima Suap dalam Proyek Pengerjaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur: Studi Putusan Nomor 438 K/Pid.Sus/2021
Authors: Ferdy Safriadi  , Guntur Rambey
Published: October 2024

Bribery in infrastructure projects is a form of corruption that undermines the legal order and public trust in government institutions and state administrators. In this study, the bribe giver is considered to play a role in influencing the decision or action of public officials, while the bribe receiver is considered to have abused his authority. This research uses normative research methods, commonly referred to as legal research techniques, positive legal research techniques, doctrinal legal research techniques, and pure legal research techniques, used in this research. Legal research that focuses on written laws or regulations (law in books) or legal research based on social norms and regulations is known as normative legal research. bribe givers and recipients have criminal liability regulated in law number 31 of 1999 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption amended by law number 20 of 2001. Article 5, both the giver and receiver of a bribe are considered to be the perpetrators of a criminal offence. a bribe giver who offers or gives something to a state official to influence a decision that will benefit him or her or someone else can be sentenced. Enforcement is carried out through investigation, investigation, prosecution, and trial of bribery cases. One method that is often used is the Hand Capture Operation (OTT) by the KPK, which has successfully uncovered many major bribery cases among state officials,
Consumer Legal Protection Against Fraud in Ticket Sales Transactions Concerts Through Calo in Indonesia: Case Study of Concert Ticket Sales Fraud
Authors: Putri Kamelia  , Ade Gunawan
Published: October 2024

Concert ticket fraud by irresponsible third parties, such as scalpers, often harms consumers. This research analyzes the legal protection that can be provided to consumers who are victims of concert ticket fraud in Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to enrich understanding of consumer legal protection in the context of concert ticket fraud and encourage the creation of a fairer and safer transaction environment. Through a normative-empirical legal approach, this research examines applicable laws and regulations and cases that have occurred. The research results show that consumers have several options to obtain justice, such as filing a civil lawsuit or choosing non-litigation channels such as mediation or arbitration.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Mindful Parenting Terhadap Penurunan Kecenderungan Child Maltreatment pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Min Yatul Rahma  , Arcivid Chorynia Ruby
Published: October 2024

Child maltreatment is a risky act and it has a serious impact, especially for early childhood.  Mindful parenting training is one of the parenting concepts that can minimize the occurrence of child maltreatment. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of mindful parenting training on reducing the tendency of child maltreatment in parents. This study uses a pre-experimental design method with a one group pre-test-post-test design. The sample selection was determined using purposive sampling technique. The subjects in this study amounted to 35 parents of students at Aisyah Integrated Birrul Walidain Kindergarten in Kudus, Central Java. Hypothesis testing was conducted using paired sample t-test, where a significance value of P = 0.000 (P <  0.05) was obtained, which means that the hypothesis is accepted. In other words, mindful parenting is effective in reducing the tendency of child maltreatment by parents in early childhood.
Mobile Platform for Building Applications at the Integrated Services Office Medan City
Authors: Astuti Andriani Dwi , Fakhriza M. , Harahap Aninda Muliani
Published: October 2024

The advancement of computer technology has developed rapidly and has been applied in various aspects of life. At that time, computers were considered one of the most efficient tools in supporting technological development. At the Office of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services (OI-OIS) in Medan City, the process of applying for Building Permits (BP) was still conducted manually and had not been computerized, resulting in slow and inefficient licensing processes. Applicants were required to fill out forms manually and deliver physical documents to the village and sub-district offices, which extended processing times. Furthermore, application reports were often piled up, hindering prompt and accurate handling. The lack of efficiency in managing applicant data further exacerbated the situation and slowed down the completion of applications. Therefore, an integrated digital system was needed to expedite and facilitate the submission and management of IMB applications. This research aimed to develop an Android-based Information System for Building Permit Applications at DPMPTSP in Medan City using the R&D (Research and Development) method. It was hoped that this application would make it easier for staff to manage IMB application data. The research results indicated that the development of the Android-based Information System for Building Permit Applications successfully addressed the issues encountered in the previously manual IMB application process. This application expedited and simplified the filling out and submission of applications, eliminating the need for applicants to deliver physical documents. Additionally, the management of applicant data became more efficient and computerized, reducing the backlog of reports and speeding up the verification process.
Digitalizarea pieței imobiliare și a notariatului prin tehnologia blockchain
Authors: ANTOHIE Răzvan
Published: October 2024

Ne pregătim cu toții de revoluția tehnologică. Niciodată în istoria sa, omul nu a fost mai afectat de schimbările extrem de rapide care se întâmplă în jurul său. Dintre acestea, tehnologia blockchain pare a avea cel mai mare impact, fiind asemănată, nu de puține ori, cu efervescența pe care am cunoscut-o cu toții atunci când a apărut internetul. Însă spre deosebire de internet, blockchain ne afectează viețile mult mai vizibil. Nu ne oferă doar acces la informații, ci și posibilitatea de a realiza operațiuni care până acum durau mult mai mult, precum plăți, sau comenzi de produse, în doar 10 secunde, totul fiind, așa cum se spune, ”la un click distanță”. Notariatul reprezintă una dintre cele mai vechi meserii juridice. Principiile sale sunt cele care au stat la baza dreptului roman însuși, iar aceste principii și nevoi sociale sunt cele care au asigurat existența meseriei secole la rândul. Însă ne punem firesc întrebarea: În noul context digital, își mai are loc notarul? Mai ales luând în considerare că necesitățile sociale la care acesta răspunde încep să fie preluate încetul cu încetul de Inteligența Artificială. Prezentarea de față își propune să răspundă la această întrebare. Putem oare ”sări” notarul atunci când încheiem un contract de vânzare a unui bun imobil? Cu alte cuvinte, putem înlocui actul autentic notarial cu ceea ce astăzi este numit smart contract?
General Considerations and Perspectives on New Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems. Influence of AI Systems in the Area of Criminal Liability for Breaches of Integrity Rules in Public Office
Authors: VLĂDUȚ Carmen Lorena
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence systems are being used in various areas such as e-commerce, e-government and e-advertising, mainly because of their efficiency and ability to provide fast access to services. However, AI uses a massive amount of data, raising concerns about the privacy and control of this data held by large corporations or government entities. Although there are some risks associated with AI, such as discrimination in AI algorithms and over-reliance on technology, there are also many benefits to be gained from using these systems: automating administrative processes, providing assistance and support to citizens, data analysis and personalised decision-making etc. To maximise benefits and minimise risks, responsible control and management of AI data and systems is required. The integration of artificial intelligence in e-government and in the detection of breaches of the integrity of public functions may prove useful, but it must be accompanied by measures to ensure respect for human rights, data protection, discrimination and the avoidance of violations.
Catfish growth using maggot supplementary feed in Sambas sub-district
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Istiqamah Nur , Sari Ulia
Published: October 2024

Feed is the largest aspect of cost expenditure in the operation of aquaculture activities. One commodity that is widely cultivated is catfish, which is easy to adapt, easy to maintain, and has a faster harvest time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost savings of catfish enlargement feed using supplementary Magot feed. Catfish enlargement business with a stocking amount of 3000 tails for Mr. Joko and 2000 tails for Mr. Munazi with a percentage of feed expenditure, namely 62% for Mr. Munazi and 55% for Mr. Joko. Both of them provide additional magot feed resulting in a profit of 1,075,000 IDR, for Mr. Munazi and for Mr. Joko of 2,040,000 IDR, with an R / C ratio value of Mr. Munazi 1.326 > 1 and Mr. Joko 1.463 > 1 so that their business is feasible to run. And can save costs for the procurement of pellets amounting to 1,260,000 IDR, and Mr. Joko 1,600,000 IDR or 38% for Mr. Munazi and 45% for Mr. Joko when compared to using 100% pellets.
Eficacia del carbón activado y reactivo Fenton en el tratamiento de aguas residuales del procesamiento de aceituna verde
Authors: Miranda Gutierrez Junior Soviet , Fernández Prado Julio Miguel
Published: October 2024

La industria olivícola (IO) genera grandes cantidades de aguas residuales contaminadas, especialmente durante el tratamiento alcalino de aceitunas verdes, lo que representa un problema ambiental debido a los altos niveles de materia orgánica, compuestos fenólicos y sales presentes en estos efluentes. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la efectividad de dos tratamientos, adsorción con carbón activado y reactivo Fenton, para reducir la demanda biológica de oxígeno (DBO5) y la demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) en aguas residuales de la IO. Se recolectaron muestras de tres zonas afectadas en Tacna, Perú, y se aplicaron ambos tratamientos utilizando diferentes concentraciones de reactivos. Los análisis incluyeron la medición de DBO5 y DQO antes y después de los tratamientos, y se procesaron mediante pruebas estadísticas para validar los resultados. Los resultados mostraron que, aunque ambos métodos lograron reducciones significativas en DBO5 y DQO, el tratamiento con reactivo de Fenton fue más eficiente en la reducción de DQO en todas las zonas, mientras que el carbón activado fue más efectivo en la reducción de DBO5 en zonas con alta carga orgánica. En conclusión, la elección del tratamiento dependerá de las condiciones específicas de las aguas residuales, siendo el reactivo de Fenton más adecuado para zonas con moderada contaminación orgánica.
Estrategias educativas en Educación Superior en Latinoamérica 2020-2022. Metasíntesis
Authors: Bustamante-Cabrera Gladys Inés , Mansilla Canelas Gonzalo , Meregildo Gómez Ruth , Cohaila Calderón Betty Esther , Vásquez Jaico Rolando Wilman , Carpio Choque Yovana
Published: October 2024

La improvisación de estrategias educativas en algunos centros universitarios durante la pandemia, pusieron en evidencia las dificultades de docentes y estudiantes para adaptarse a la enseñanza a distancia.  El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la evidencia sobre las estrategias educativas utilizadas por los docentes de educación superior en Latinoamérica durante la pandemia COVID-19.  Para ello, se revisaron artículos en cinco bases de datos, usando operadores booleanos con descriptores relacionados al tema.  La investigación se condujo con base en la teoría fundamentada, siguiendo la metodología PRISMA, utilizando 31 de 1701 artículos para el análisis categorial en software Atlas ti v.22. Los resultados revelaron siete categorías emergentes como determinantes en la aplicación de estrategias educativas y que el  e-learning   fue el  modelo de mayor impacto y uso en la educación superior latinoamericana, cuya aplicación debe organizarse como una estrategia planificada previa al proceso educativo, introduciendo además la educación virtual de manera progresiva, asociada a capacitación docente y estudiantil permanentes para el uso de herramientas de aprendizaje en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. Las instituciones deben desarrollar sus propias aplicaciones y materiales para reducir la distracción y el logro de competencias planificadas.
Los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y las competencias investigativas en docentes de EBR de la ciudad de Tacna
Authors: Catacora Lopez Eliseo , Quispe Chambilla Pastora , Condori Castro Elizabeth , Aguilar Huarca Yobana , Quispe Blanco Secundino
Published: October 2024

Este articulo contribuye a determinar la influencia del uso de los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en el desarrollo de las Competencias Investigativas en los docentes del nivel Primario y Secundario de la Educación Básica Regular de la ciudad de Tacna. Se optó por seguir una metodología mixta, cuya muestra fue de 70 docentes a los cuales se les aplicó una encuesta para medir las dimensiones de los entornos virtuales y una entrevista para medir las dimensiones de las competencias investigativas. Los resultados mostraron que un alto porcentaje los docentes utilizaron entornos virtuales de aprendizaje como la plataforma Perú Educa, pero una gran mayoría desconoce los pasos para realizar un trabajo de investigación.  Adicionalmente se constató que ellos no elaboraron materiales en plataformas de trabajo colaborativo ni utilizaron referencias bibliográficas confiables.
The early results of minimally invasive surgery throught the right axillary approach for the treatment of ventricular septal defect in childrent under 6 months old
Authors: Do Anh Tien , Luong Thi Nhu Huyen , Nguyen Tran Thuy
Published: October 2024

Objective: this study to evaluate the characteristics of the lesions as well as the early results of minimally invasive surgery through the right axillary approach for the treatment of ventricular septal defect in children under 6 months old
Summary: Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital heart disease, accounting for about 25%. Surgical repair is indicated when the patient has symptoms of heart failure, poor weight gain or recurrent pneumonia; echocardiography demonstrates a large defect or one located in a position that cannot be self-closed (below the aortic valve, infundibular position). Nowadays, with the development of anesthesia and surgical techniques, most ventricular septal defects are surgically treated through minimally invasive procedures. However, in children under 6 months of age, especially newborns with low birth weight, minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of ventricular septal defects is still a challenge in clinical practice. We conducted this study to evaluate the characteristics of the lesions as well as the early results of minimally invasive surgery through the right axillary approach for the treatment of ventricular septal defect in children under 6 months old at the Cardiovascular Center - E Hospital in the period of 2022 - 2023.
Study subjects and methods: descriptive study. From October 2022 to December 2023, 62 patients who were under 6 months of age with ventricular septal defect underwent minimally invasive surgery through the right axillary approach, 27 males and 35 females, average age 3 months, average weight 4.8 kg. The average diameter was 7.4 mm, severe pulmonary hypertension in 27 patients (42.9%). Results: average CPB and cross-clamping aortic time were 68 minutes and 46 minutes, respectively . No patient required sternotomy. Average ventilator time was 30 hours, hospital stay was 15 days. No incidence of fatality. Early postoperative complications included: temporary arrhythmia (4 patients), postoperative bleeding (1 patient), cerebrovascular accident (2 patients), superior vena cava stenosis (1 patient), diaphragmatic paralysis (1 patient), chylous effusion (1 patient). Postoperative echocardiography: closed ventricular septal defect in 55 patients (88.7%), residual permeable shunt in 7 patients with small residual shunt with out reoperation. Postoperative pulmonary hypertension decreased or disappeared in most patients, only 1 patient still had severe postoperative pulmonary hypertension. Conclusion: minimally invasive surgery via the right axillary approach to treat ventricular septal defect in children under 6 months of age is feasible and brings positive early results.
Evaluation of neurological events following minimally invasive mitral valve surgery
Authors: Pham Tran Viet Chuong , Ho Duc Thang , Phan Quang Thuan , Bui Duc An Vinh , Nguyen Hoang Dinh
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the rate of neurological events in patients undergoing minimally invasive mitral valve surgery and evaluate factors associated with the groups with and without postoperative neurological events.
Subjects and Methods:

Inclusion Criteria: Patients undergoing minimally invasive mitral valve surgery at the Cardiac Surgery Department, University Medical Center.
Exclusion Criteria: Patients with infective endocarditis, patients requiring ECMO support.
Study Design: Retrospective case series study.

Results: A total of 358 patients underwent minimally invasive mitral valve surgery between 2017 and 2022, with an average age of 50.7 years. Male patients accounted for 53.2%, and the surgical risk according to EuroScore II was 1.6%. Neurological complications occurred in 46 patients, representing 12.8%. Among these, delirium was the most common complication, occurring in 42 patients (91.3%), while stroke with sequelae occurred at a lower rate of 2.2%.
The average age of the group with neurological complications was higher than that of the group without complications (53.9 ± 10.8 years vs. 50.2 ± 12.6 years). Additionally, the male proportion in the complication group (63.0%) was higher than in the group without complications (50.6%). The history of stroke in the complication group was 4.3%. The duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay was longer in the group with neurological complications, with an average mechanical ventilation time of 36.1 ± 71.3 hours compared to 18.4 ± 24.5 hours in the group without complications. The rate of new-onset atrial fibrillation after surgery was also higher in the complication group (19.6% vs. 10.6%).
Conclusion: Neurological complications after surgery are a significant issue, occurring in 12.8% of patients undergoing minimally invasive mitral valve surgery, with delirium and stroke being the most common. Key risk factors include age, hypertension, and atrial fibrillation.
Results of minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of infundibular ventricular septal defect in children
Authors: Do Anh Tien , Nguyen Ba Phong , Nguyen Tran Thuy
Published: October 2024

Objective: evaluate the feasibility and results of minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of infundibular ventricular septal defect in children.
Summary: infundibular ventricular septal defect is located below the pulmonary and aortic valve, accounting for about 6% of ventricular septal defect. In Asians, infundibular defects are more common, accounting for about 30% of all ventricular septal defect cases. Currently, early surgery is indicated in cases of heart failure, pulmonary hypertension that cannot be controlled with medication and to prevent aortic valve prolapse. Minimally invasive surgery has been performed routinely for perimembranous ventricular septal defect. However, for the infundibular position, numerous  challenges remain. Therefore, we conducted this study. Subjects and methods: Prospective, descriptive study. From December 2022 to July 2024, 33 children with infundibular ventricular septal defect underwent minimally invasive surgery through infra-axillary incision. Results: Mean age was 11.47 months, mean weight was 7.35 kg. Echocardiography showed an average hole diameter of 6.2 mm. Pulmonary artery pressure: 32.6 mmHg. Cardiopulmonary bypass and cross-clamping aortic times were 68.5 minutes and 47.3 minutes, respectively. No patients required sternotomy. Average ventilation time was 14.4 hours. No cases of fatality or neurological, bleeding and arrhythmias complications. Postoperative echocardiography demonstrated the perfect closure of VSD, no aortic valve regurgitation. The average postoperative follow-up time was 9 months, clinical heart failure according to ROSS classification at grade 1, echocardiography showed closed ventricular septal defect without the appearance of pulmonary hypertension.
Conclusion: Minimally invasive surgery through the right axillary approach to treat infundibular ventricular septal defect in children can be performed safely with promising results.
Kanunnama About Devshirma From the Time of Bayezid II (1481-1512)
Authors: Seljaci Emrah
Published: October 2024

As a contribution to the study of devshirma, the paper presents the Kanunnama on the recruitment of janissary youths, which dates from the reign of Sultan Bayezid II (1481-1512). In the introduction, the term devshirma itself is explained and basic information about its origin and implementation is presented. Also, the introductory part includes a short overview of the scientific literature that deals with the process of recruiting young men into the janissaries. The following chapter presents the mentioned kanunnama, basic information about its manuscript copies and historical significance. The most important segment of this work is the integral translation of the Kanunnama on the recruitment of janissary youth, which represents the basis of the functioning of the acemi ocak. The aforementioned kanunnama was compiled into eight legal articles that had to be strictly observed when recruiting young men into the janissaries.
Portrait of Ottoman Statesman Hekimoglu Ali Pasha (1689-1758): Life, Career and Personality
Authors: Radoš Ćurić Ruža
Published: October 2024

The article reconstructs unknown facts about life and administrative achieve- ments of Ottoman statesman Hekimoglu Ali Pasha who held the office of Grand Vizier three times and was famous for the victory at the battle of Banja Luka in 1737. Ali Pasha’s life also provides an insight into the trends of Ottoman administrative politics, which in his case deviated from the trends of the postclassical era of the Ottoman Empire. Also, Pasha’s merits in the cultural, architectural, intellectual and technological transformation of the Empire indicated a change that would be fully realized only a century later. Parallel to the downward trajectory of his career, one can observe the gradual change in his character which can be reconstructed through the archival correspondence with the Republic of Dubrovnik. The transformation of his character can be also seen through the prism of his political maturation in the period from the first to the last appointment in Bosnian eyalet (1736-1748).
Impacto de la temperatura en la viabilidad de los injertos capilares durante el trasplante capilar
Authors: Álvarez Suriaca Xavier , Jacobovski Bruno , Cajilima Guerrero Karol Abigail
Published: October 2024

La preservación de las unidades foliculares durante el trasplante de cabello es crucial para garantizar su supervivencia y un injerto exitoso. Este estudio se centra en el examen de rangos de temperatura óptimos para almacenar unidades foliculares, para determinar las mejores condiciones para mantener la viabilidad y maximizar el éxito del trasplante. La evidencia sugiere que las temperaturas más bajas, específicamente alrededor de 4 °C, son ideales para preservar la viabilidad de las unidades foliculares durante periodos prolongados. Además, se hace una revisión de estudios relevantes, comparando diferentes temperaturas de almacenamiento y analizado los mecanismos bioquímicos que subyacen a la preservación de las unidades foliculares. También se examinan los efectos celulares a diversas temperaturas, comparando diferentes equipos de enfriamiento, y se proporcionan recomendaciones para optimizar la temperatura de conservación de las unidades foliculares.
Los pabellones que no fueron. Pietilä y el Pabellón Nórdico de la Bienal de Venecia
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Luis Miguel , Terrados Cepeda Francisco Javier , Savolainen Panu
Published: October 2024

El inicio de la carrera de Reima Pietilä estuvo marcado por el éxito de su proyecto para el Pabellón de Finlandia en la Exposición de Bruselas de 1958, caracterizado por la experimentación compositiva basada en el módulo. Este reconocimiento internacional le sirvió para recibir la invitación para participar en el concurso del diseño del Pabellón Nórdico de la Bienal de Venecia en 1958. El primer premio del proyecto de Sverre Fehn opacó el interés del resto de las propuestas. Es por ello, objetivo de este artículo dar a conocer las propuestas elaboradas por Reima Pietilä y contextualizarlas en un momento en el cual su arquitectura irá dejando atrás la atadura de los trazados modulares por unas formas basadas en el reconocimiento del lugar. El análisis de la documentación localizada en el archivo del Arkkitehtuurimuseo - Museo de Arquitectura Finlandesa (MFA) se ha convertido en la herramienta de la investigación con la que reconocer la genealogía del proyecto, revelando diferentes aproximaciones al concurso que muestran los nuevos intereses de Pietilä. Sus propuestas para Venecia han manifestado unas aproximaciones paisajísticas inéditas que, sin embargo, son la base de su posterior obra.
The Fashion Industry and Its Careers
Authors: Farnan Sheryl A. , Granger Michele M.
Published: October 2024

Explore different fields in the fashion industry-- ranging from marketing and social media to academia and museum work-- to discover more than 75 unique careers. Using the expertise of industry professionals in design, retail, production, and more; The Fashion Industry and Its Careers, Fifth Edition explores what to expect on the job, required education and training, and the relationship of the position to the fashion industry as a whole. The text highlights a variety of disruptions in the industry including e-commerce, technology, sustainability, and the post-pandemic world. A new box feature called Not Just Another Day At The Office spotlights emerging aspects of the fashion industry such as remote work; addressing sourcing challenges; and fast fashion. Use this text to get realistic insight into the world of fashion.

New to this Edition

- New Not Just Another Day At The Office feature allows students to see fashion industry issues and professionals up close

- Updated Case Studies in Career Exploration showcase how fashion careers have been changed by the Covid-19 pandemic

- Updated sections on sustainability and social media

- Updates throughout around salaries; career tracks; resume enhancements; and job search guidelines for entering the industry upon graduation

The Fashion Industry and Its Careers STUDIO

- Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips

- Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary

Instructor Resources

- Instructor’s Guide provides suggestions for planning the course and using the text in the classroom, supplemental assignments, and lecture notes

- PowerPoint® presentations include images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
Analisis Kesulitan Guru dalam Mengembangkan CP, TP, dan ATP pada Modul Ajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ali Enjang Yusup , Susilawati Dalia
Published: October 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pendidikan pemberian kebebasan untuk peserta didik belajar dengan mandiri, namun guru memiliki kendala terkait minimnya pengetahuan terhadap kurikulum merdeka karena memang belum mempunyai pengalaman dengan konsep Kurikulum Merdeka. Selain itu, perbedaan dari kurikulum K-13 menuju kurikulum merdeka mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan yang dialami beberapa guru dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu guru belum bisa mengembangkan CP, TP, dan ATP dengan baik. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan yang dialami oleh guru ketika mengembangkan CP yang disederhanakan menjadi TP dan dikembangkan menjadi sebuah ATP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner tersebut diberikan kepada guru kelas 1,2, dan kelas 4,5 yang telah menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka di beberapa sekolah di Kabupaten Sumedang. Kemudian, dilakukan analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa total guru yang mengalami kesulitan berjumlah 76 orang atau sekitar 27,6% dari jumlah 300 guru, sehingga diperlukan upaya mengatasi kesulitan guru dalam mengembangkan CP, TP, dan ATP.
Penanaman Karakter Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Berbasis Brand Sekolah (Studi Kasus di Kelas VI SDIT IQRA)
Authors: Marjohan Marjohan , Juansah Dase Erwin , Hendrayana Aan
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana brand sekolah dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menanamkan karakter pada peserta didik melalui pembelajaran al Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan guru, kepala sekolah, peserta didik, dan orang tua, serta observasi langsung dalam kegiatan pembelajaran al Qur'an. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand sekolah yang kuat, strategi dan implementasi yang tepat, serta program evaluasi yang sesuai untuk mengukur efektivitas berperan signifikan dalam membentuk lingkungan belajar yang mendukung penanaman karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Strategi yang diterapkan mencakup kerjasama dengan wali murid, membangun komitmen tenaga pendidik, penetapan target yang jelas dan terukur, kegiatan pembelajaran interaktif, serta pelaksanaan program-program pembiasaan positif dalam keseharian peserta didik. Pengukuran dan evaluasi efektivitas penanaman karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab di SDIT IQRA Kota Serang dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan yang melibatkan seluruh elemen sekolah, termasuk guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Pengukuran dan evaluasi efektivitas penanaman karakter meliputi kegiatan ujian tahfidz d, konseling peserta didik dan wali murid, rapat koordinasi serta laporan progres dan penyusunan program. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa brand sekolah yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan dengan baik dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam mengembangkan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab pada peserta didik, yang pada akhirnya mendukung pencapaian target pembelajaran serta prestasi akademik dan non-akademik peserta didik.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Tutorial pada Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan di SMK Negeri 1 Bawolato
Authors: Lafau Femi Juwisda , Laoli Eka Septianti
Published: October 2024

Media pembelajaran sangat mendukung proses pembelajaran kepada siswa, hasilnya akan berdampak pada tingkat pemahaman siswa pada setiap mata pelajaran. SMK Negeri 1 Bawolato merupakan salah satu sekolah yang siswanya terutama siswa kelas X (sepuluh) memiliki nilah dibawah standar ketuntasan minimal pada mata pelajaran kewirausahaan, hal tersebut dikarenakan media pembelajaran yang bersifat monoton yang kerap tidak disukai oleh para siswa. Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial pada mata pelajaran kewirausahaan. Tujuannya, agar adanya peningkatan kemandirian dan minat belajar siswa yang dibuktikan meningkatnya hasil belajar, selain itu media pembelajaran ini juga diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi guru dan siswa dalam meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan terkait penggunaan teknologi informasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalaha penelitian metode kualitatif, dimana hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang semula para siswa hanya lulus pada angka 75, kini rata-rata siswa tuntas pada nilai dengan angka 80-95. Selain itu penggunaan video tutorial juga semakin menambah wawasan guru dan siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa guru harus tetap menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan minat para peserta didik seperti penggunaan video tutorial yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi.
Sega Selametan sebagai Upaya Menggiatkan Literasi Menulis Warga Sekolah
Authors: Mulyadi Eko
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penulisan karya ini adalah adanya temuan buku antologi Tahun 2021 berjudul: Smapta berkarya untuk Indonesia, hasil tulisan antologi guru, karyawan, tenaga outsourching yakni sekuriti dan cleaning service. Urgensi buku ini adalah upaya menggiatkan dan kesadaran warga sekolah dalam budaya literasi menulis pengalaman terbaiknya di dunia pendidikan, namun masih perlu diperbaiki dan disempurnakan dalam beberapa aspek. Tujuan penulisan karya ini adalah mengajak warga sekolah dengan menulis praktik baik, mengetahui angka partisipasi warga sekolah dalam menulis pengalamannya, mewujudkan buku antologi ber ISBN, dan membranding sekolah dengan branding The Literacy School of Yogyakarta. Aksi yang dilakukan adalah mengeluarkan surat edaran dengan mengajak warga sekolah: siswa, orang tua, guru, karyawan dan tenaga outsourching serta pihak kantin untuk menuliskan pengalaman terbaiknya, mengadakan workshop literasi dengan akademisi, praktisi dan pengelola perpustakaan sekolah SMA/SMK sekitar Kulon Progo, mengkurasi hasil tulisan esai best practice, melaunching buku antologi, mengadakan pameran buku, puncaknya branding sekolah The Literacy School of Yogyakarta. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam inovasi ini adalah setelah melakukan orientasi mobilitas yakni warga sekolah menulis pengalaman terbaiknya, angka partisipasi siswa, orang tua, guru, karyawan, sekuriti, cleaning service dan pelayan kantin sebesar 57,69% dari target, buku antologi BerISBN No. 978-623-8526-95-6  terwujud dengan judul Jejak Langkah : Kisah-Kisah Inspiratif Dalam Harapan dan Aksi, dan Sekolah terbranding The Literacy school of Yogyakarta.
T-Tube Drainage Versus Primary Duct Closure After Open Common Bile Duct Exploration In Management of Choledocholithiasis
Authors: Minhas Farooq Sultan , Imran Ashraf  , Ahmed Waqas , Ashraf Yusra , Mansoor Arwah , Zafar Muhammad Asad
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the outcomes of T-Tube drainage versus Primary Duct Closure after open common bile duct exploration in management of choledocholithiasis.
Study Design: Quasi-Experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian Pakistan, from Aug 2019 to Jul 2022.
Methodology: All patients aged 26-64 years of either gender and undergoing open Common Bile Duct exploration for choledocholithiasis, were recruited in the study. Group-A consisted of 30 patients who underwent T-tube drainage, while Group-B consisted of 30 patients who underwent primary ductal closure.
Results: Total 60 patients were included in the study ranging from 26–64 years. There were 49(81.6%) females and 11(18.3%) males. Operative time in Group-A was 118.2±5.06 minutes, whereas, in Group-B it was 100.37±2.93 minutes. The duration of sub hepatic drain in Group-A was 16.37±1.75 days, and in Group-B was 7.47±2.71 days. In Group-A, hospital stay was 17.07±1.92 days, and in Group-B, the average hospital stay was 9.61±2.63 days. The total number of complications in Group-A was 05(16.7%). Total complications in Group-B were 02(6.67 %).
Conclusion: Primary closure of CBD is a safe and effective alternative to T-tube drainage in selective patients. Our study recommends the use of the primary closure technique strongly except for cases where the distal patency of CBD is doubtful.
CorrectedRise in Diagnosis or Awareness: Myths and Realities of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Usama Bin Zubair
Published: October 2024

It is a routine these days that young mom's walk into the clinic and want their children to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It has been becoming a fancy diagnosis in recent years. Has the burden of disease really increased or the awareness regarding this problem had become better? It has been a debate that this may be an evolutionary process and human beings would slowly and gradually become withdrawn, involved in their own selves and not interested in interactions.1 More and more people would be aphetic, asexual and apolitical. Recent studies have shown that around 38% of young people in Japan have been preferring to live alone.2
Comparison of Marginal Integrity of Class-1 Restorations With Spectrum Tph-3 Versus Nexcomp In Mandibular Molars - A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Baig Nasir Jamal , Akhtar Fahmeed , Rana Muzzamil Jamil Ahmad , Alam Mafaza , Rana Mehmood Ahmad , Abbas Mehvish
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare the marginal integrity of Class-1 restorations with Spectrum TPH-3 vs Nexcomp in mandibular molars.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Operative Dentistry Department of Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Sep 2020 to May 2021.
Methodology:  A total of 60 candidates were enrolled and allocated randomly to one of two groups, A and B. Group-A received spectrum TPH3 and Group-B received Nexcomp composite. Patients were followed up after 2 and 6 months for evaluation of marginal fractures with the help of loupes, probes, mouth mirrors and bitewing radiographs.
Result: The rate of marginal fractures in Nexcomp were greater (27% at 2 months and 30% at 6 months) as compared to Spectrum TPH3 (73% at 2 months and at 77% 6 months) yielding a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p value= 0.004 and 0.001).
Conclusion: Spectrum TPH gives a better quality of posterior restoration as compared to Nexcomp, contributing positively towards better quality of oral health for patient.
Comparison of Disease Severity in Established Rheumatoid Arthritis by DAS28-ESR and Clinical Disease Activity Index
Authors: Aslam Aakash , Fakhr Amer , Zaid Farhan , Abbas Syed Najaf , Iqbal Jamshaid , Umer Hafiz Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare disease severity in established rheumatoid arthritis by Disease Activity Score-28 for Rheumatoid Arthritis with Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR) and Clinical Disease Activity Index.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Rheumatology Department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jul 2021 to Feb 2022.
Methodology: Patients diagnosed with active Rheumatoid Arthritis were clinically evaluated in detail by consultant rheumatologist. Disease activity and severity was assessed by using DAS-28 and Clinical Disease Activity Index. Association of disease severity on DAS-28 was established with severity on Clinical Disease Activity Index and other socio-demographic factors.
Results: Mean age of the study participants was 35.81±8.45 years. In our sample, 303(75.75%) patients were female while 97(24.25%) were male. As per DAS-28 scoring, 175(43.75%) had mild, 142(35.5%) had moderate while 83(20.75%) had severe Rheumatoid Arthritis while as per Clinical Disease Activity Index scoring, 176(44%) had mild, 145(36.25%) had moderate while 79(19.75%) had severe Rheumatoid Arthritis. Disease severity on DAS-28 was strongly associated with disease severity on Clinical Disease Activity Index (p-value <0.001).
Conclusion: Severity of illness with DAS28-ESR had significant association with severity on Clinical Disease Activity Index, thus, both scales can be used interchangeably depending upon choice of clinician and availability of resources.
The Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance Among Adult Population in an Urban Setting of Rawalpindi
Authors: Javed Qaisar , Naila Azam  , Nazish Khan  , Sana Iqbal  , Nadia Sultan  , Mariam Razzaq
Published: October 2024

O
Objective: To determine the association of various aspects of antimicrobial resistance awareness and socio-demographic determinants among residents of Rawalpindi.
Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Rawalpindi Cantonment, Pakistan, from Jan to Dec 2021.
Methodology: A validated (World Health Organization) multi-country questionnaire was completed by a total of 400 participants, aged 16 years and older, by using two-stage sampling technique. The relationship between social and dependent variables was analyzed using chi-square test of significance.
Results: Study results showed that 53.8% of participants were aware of the term ‘antibiotic resistance’ whereas only 29.5% understood what antimicrobial resistance meant. In comparison to males, more females (65.3%) knew the term antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance awareness was higher among young adults aged 16-24 years (67.8%) than among older age groups (p=0.001). Antibiotic resistance awareness in relation to gender (p<0.001), education level (p<0.001), occupation (p<0.001) and monthly household income (p<0.001) was found statistically significant. Antibiotic resistance, according to nearly one-third of respondents (31.8%), was a problem in other countries but not in Pakistan.
Conclusion: Awareness and level of understanding regarding spread of antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic resistance itself were found to be low. The study findings revealed that older adults, those with lower education and lower socioeconomic status had the least knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic resistance and antimicrobial resistance as compared to other groups.
Procalcitonin versus C-Reactive Protein: Usefulness as a Biomarker of Sepsis in Surgical Patients
Authors: Hameed Saqib , Mubashir Hanif  , Zaki Hussain Salamat  , Omar Farooq  , Sohail Ilyas  , Fahim Liaqat
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of serum procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein in the detection of sepsis, using the American College of Chest Physicians criteria for sepsis as gold standard.
Study Design: Cross-sectional validation study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, Nov 2021 to Apr 2022.
Methodology: A total of 102 patients with suspected sepsis following major surgery were included in our study. Patients who suffered from immune-deficiency states, neoplastic disease or were on immunosuppressive drugs within the past one month, or had samples that were hemolyzed, icteric or lipaemic were excluded. Patients were assessed for the presence of sepsis using the American College of Chest Physicians criteria 24-hours post-admission. At the same time, patients were tested for serum procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein levels.
Results: The mean age of our sample was 49.20±11.48 years, with 57(55.9%) female patients. Serum procalcitonin levels, with a using a cut-off level of greater than 2.0 ng/mL in determining the presence of sepsis had a sensitivity of 82.2%, a specificity of 30.0% and a diagnostic accuracy of 61.8%, in this regard. Using a cut-off level of 50 mg/L for detecting the presence of sepsis with C-Reactive Protein levels carried a sensitivity of 74.2%, a specificity of 22.5% and an identical diagnostic accuracy of 53.9%.
Conclusion: Both serum procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein levels showed a reasonable degree of accuracy in predicting the presence of sepsis, however, neither was accurate enough to be used in isolation.
Is Laparoscopic Appendectomy Recommended in Perforated Appendicitis?
Authors: Arfat Yasir , Rauf Isma , Awan Muhammad Younus , Hassan Rabea Al , Rauf Adnan , Tahir Muhammad Nafe Bin
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare Open Appendectomy and Laparoscopic Appendectomy in the treatment of perforated Appendicitis.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Abbottabad Pakistan, from Dec 2016 to Jan 2022.
Methodology: A total of 240 patients underwent either open (Group-A) or laparoscopic (Group-B) appendectomy. Patients of Perforated Appendicitis fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in the study after getting informed consent. Variables of operative time, hospital stays, surgical site infection and Intra-abdominal infection were recorded.
Results: Mean operating time for the Open Appendectomy-Group (49.7±6.10 minutes) was significantly shorter than the time of Laparoscopic Surgery-Group (58.93±5.41 minutes; p<0.001). The mean hospitalization time was shorter (2.57±0.77 days) in Laparoscopic Appendectomy than Open Surgery-Group (3.23±0.62 days, p=0.001).  Two port sites (6.7%) in the Laparoscopic Group and nine surgical sites (30.0%) in the Open Surgery-Group got infected (p=0.021). Two patients (6.7%) in Open Appendectomy-Group and three patients (10.0%) in Laparoscopic Appendectomy-Group had postoperative complication of intra-abdominal abscess (p=1.00).
Conclusion: As compared to open approach, laparoscopic appendectomy had significantly lesser surgical site infections, shorter hospital stays and longer operating time. There was no statistically significant difference in the intra-abdominal infection in both techniques.
Multilingual Realities and English Teacher Construction in Indonesian Pesantren: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Ahmad Madkur
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore the construction of English teacher identity within the multilingual and religiously oriented environment of Indonesian pesantren through a narrative inquiry approach. Applying narrative inquiry, the study examined how teachers negotiate their religious and professional identities while balancing multiple language ideologies embodied in this educational context. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and reflective journals, providing rich narratives of teachers' experiences, challenges, and strategies in navigating their roles. Three key themes emerged: balancing language ideologies, the interplay between religious and professional identities, and multilingual practices in the classroom. The findings reveal the dynamic, context-responsive nature of teacher identity development within pesantren, highlighting how educators align religious values with pedagogical goals. This study addresses a critical gap by focusing on identity formation in faith-based multilingual education settings, offering new insights beyond secular or formal institutions. The implications contribute to broader discussions on teacher identity, multilingual education, and the intersection of language, religion, and teaching practices.
Strategic Investment Management for Enterprises in Uzbekistan's Economic Landscape
Authors: Abdushukurovna Bakiyeva Iroda
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the role and interdependence of information activity and investment in the enterprise but is devoted virtually to any existing research that focuses mainly on Uzbekistan itself. Research is relevant in the current economic conditions of the country due to the martial law. According to the study, there is a vital need for a well-structured investment policy that will stimulate the recovery of the economy by financial stabilization, restructuring, and market reforms. If existing material provides generally accepted information about the essence of investment, the questions of applying information systems for resource optimization remain open today. It seems appropriate to use a UNIDO qualitative analysis methodology that has been adapted for the goals of the research. As a fact, it makes clear who the main users of the resulting information are, if it is identified: shareholders, creditors, and enterprise administration, specifying its functions and creating a practically formulated algorithm. According to the study, such activities can substantially improve the quality of projects at the expense of considering both internal financial information and the measurements of external environmental influence. In conclusion, it states that the studied method allows for balancing the interests of all enterprise stakeholders, gaining a way to find a more successful way of functioning and investment policy form and perform the latter. It means that companies that use this method will also be able to make investments during the post-war period and in the coming years to ensure a stable economic future.