bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monoclonal antibodies for cancerous conditions in essential medicine list: An experience from a tertiary hospital in Bengaluru, India
Authors: D S Prasad Byrav , Nagaraja Sharath Burugina , Niveditha
Published: June 2021

Globally, cancer is emerging as a major public health problem. Monoclonal antibodies are extensively used for cancerous conditions at tertiary hospitals. Many of these are not easily available for patients seeking treatment from public sector. It is difficult for poor patients to afford these drugs on individual basis.

The aim of our study is to calculate the prescribed daily dose of monoclonal antibody in cancerous conditions, to know the number of monoclonal antibody present in the essential drug list and to know the average total number of drugs prescribed in generic names.

The average dose of the monoclonal antibody used is calculated and the common conditions for which it is used is tabulated and the drug usage is noted for both genders. The number monoclonal antibody present in the list of essential medicine of India and WHO is compared. The average total number of drugs prescribed in generic names is calculated.

Average prescribed dose calculated was 382 mg for Trastuzumab, 455mg for rituximab. Only a few monoclonal antibodies were found in who essential drug. Only Trastuzumab and rituximab monoclonal antibody were found in the essential drug list of India. While, Trastuzumab is the most commonly (61%) prescribed drug in the generic form.

The study concludes that Trastuzumab is the commonly used monoclonal antibody followed by Rituximab and Bevacizumab. Only Trastuzumab and rituximab were found in Indian essential drug list. Measures for Inclusion of other monoclonal anti bodies can be made by the policy decisions.
Anti stress activity of olea europaea
Authors: S Roshan , Hussain Syed Mamoon
Published: June 2021

Stress and stressor-related disorders are the global illnesses. The immune system is thought to be strengthened by apoptogenic substances due to their ability of restoring normal body functions, which were imbalanced due to the presence of stressful conditions. The aim of study is to evaluate anti stress potential in ethanolic extract of () leaves on swimming endurance test in mice, cold and immobilization stress in rats. The effect was assessed by swimming survival time and estimation of biochemical parameter, weight of gland, organs, blood count in cold and immobilization stress at a dose 400 and 600 mg/kg per oral(p.o).The results demonstrated on comparison with stress models with leaf extract and Gerifort Syrup showing significant increase (p<0.001) in swimming time, significant decrease (p<0.001) in blood glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), plasma cortisol and Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels and also decrease in the weight of adrenal gland and organs weights. Blood cell count such as WBC, polymorphs and neutrophils significant decrease (p<0.01) under physiological limits. It was experimentally compared to control and gerifort group. Thus, obtained results revealed that the leaf extract of have potential Anti-stress activity due to the existence of phenolic compounds, especially secoiridoids and iridoids and antioxidant molecules, such as oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, caffeic acid, and ligstroside proving its significant anti stress activity.
Spectrum of Botulin toxin
Authors: Chaudhry Sunil
Published: June 2021

There is growing market for cosmetics, which is one of major indication of Botulin toxin, that is expected to grow at CAGR of 8%. The market size was about USD 4.85 billion in 2019. Botulinum toxin is a produced by the bacterium which prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Botulin toxin has pan indications in neurology, musculoskeletal disorders low back pain, oncology and in cosmetology. The toxin has reasonable side effect profile. Botulin Toxin causes muscle weakness, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dry mouth, dizziness and skin rash can be reported.
Impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on business operations
Authors: Anute Nilesh , Paliwal Manish , Patel Meet , Kandale Nikita
Published: June 2021

The objective of the paper is to determine the impacts of Artificial intelligence, and a machine learning on Business operations and to identify the impact by using a systematic approach of the artificial intelligence and a machine learning in an industry. With the introduction of an industry 4.0 the technology of the artificial intelligence and a machine learning is leading to an industrial revolution. A literature reviews on Machine learning and artificial intelligence is studied to identify the impacts of both technologies on business before and after this industrial 4.0 an introduction from 1999. From last few years, we have observed many products and services their industrial availability, and social economic impacts, this emerges questions on Artificial intelligence are hype or a reality. This paper addresses the impact of both these technologies on an entrepreneurial activity and thus on a global market.
THE EFFECT OF TRAUMATIC EVENTS ON SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Perveen Shahida , Malik Najma Iqbal
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: The present study aims at measuring the effect of traumatic events on social behavior among university students.

Methodology: Purposive sample of n=200 students was selected from various universities of Punjab, Pakistan. Impact of events scale-revised (Weiss, 2007), and Texas social behavior inventory (Helmreich & Stapp, 1974) were used to measure study variables. Pearson correlation was carried out to explore correlations. Further, the prediction was checked through regression analysis. Additional analysis includes a t-test to check gender differences.

Main Findings: Significant differences were found in adolescents as compared to young adults on the scale of the traumatic events. Correlation analysis indicated a significant negative relationship between traumatic events (intrusion, avoidance, and hyper-arousal) and social behavior (i.e., self-esteem). Further multiple regression analysis showed that traumatic events were a significant negative predictor of social behavior as traumatic events harm an individual’s social behavior. Additionally, the t-test indicated non-significant gender differences.

Applications of this study: These research results have implications in academic settings, clinical and counseling. And it helps to improve overall social behavior at the individual level, which ultimately serves to ensure a better community and sound environment.

Originality/Uniqueness of present investigation: An empirical investigation of the phenomenon observed among human participants' natural behavior with no manipulation.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM A PACIENTES EM PRÉ-OPERATÓRIO: PROPOSTA DE CHECKLIST
Authors: Hoepers Neiva Junkes , Baccin Hercília Machado , Dagostin Valdemira Santina , Zugnio Paula Iopi , Salvaro Maria Salete
Published: June 2021

A segurança para o paciente no pré-operatório é um dos itens de maior relevância e imprescindível para a vida das pessoas que precisam submeter a uma cirurgia, tanto no período mediato como imediato da cirurgia. Para isso é importante à existência de um instrumento que normatize todos os cuidados neste período, podemos chamar de ‘cheklist’ ou protocolo do cuidado pré-operatório, que possa ser utilizado tanto pela equipe de enfermagem, como a equipe multiprofissional. A pesquisa teve como objetivo, caracterizar os cuidados de enfermagem prestados a pacientes em período pré-operatório mediato e imediato, e propor um ‘checklist’ para uma Clínica Cirúrgica, como forma de garantir a segurança do paciente antes do procedimento cirúrgico. Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória e de campo com 42 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem em uma instituição hospitalar do sul de Santa Catarina, nos meses de abril e maio de 2016.  Os resultado apontaram que o serviço não possui instrumento de ‘cheklist’ ou protocolo para pré-operatório mediato e imediato  e que houve um déficit de orientação quanto ao cuidado realizado. Foi elaborado uma proposta de ‘cheklist’ para ser entregue a  instituição da pesquisa. Como também salientamos a necessidade da  realização de educação permanente para estes cuidados com toda equipe de enfermagem.Palavras-chaves: Cuidado pré-operatório; Enfermagem; Cirurgia Segura.
EVALUATION OF FACIAL AESTHETIC PROFILE IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Callou Cesario Rui Filho , Nogueira Brennda Kayane Flora , Oliveira Núbia De Fátima Costa , Mesquita Ádamo De Figueiredo Nogueira , Vieira Ethel Esthephane Alves , Barboza Michelli Caroline de Camargo , Martins Aline Barbosa Teixeira
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Consequences on the face cause several symptoms of rejection, so the skin exam is essential for a specific treatment according to the aesthetic needs of each individual. Objective: To evaluate the facial aesthetic profile in university students. Methods: Cross-sectional study with university students, independent of gender and in the age group of 18 to 59 years old, from May to June 2019. A facial evaluation questionnaire was applied based on the main aesthetic complaints and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: Most university students were female (n=119), mean age 22 years old, and acne was the most frequent disease (100%), especially moderate acne (53.5%). Melasma was identified in 17.3%, mainly in females (74.2%). There were poor nutrition and irregular skin care without using sunscreen and other skin care routine. The side effects may include emergence of acne and melasma. Conclusion: Risk factors and irregular skin care may lead to facial skin lesions. Keywords: Acne Vulgaris; Melanosis; Students; Face; Esthetics.
EFEITOS DA RADIOFREQUÊNCIA NO TRATAMENTO DA FLACIDEZ DOS GRANDES LÁBIOS DO PUDENDO DA MULHER MENOPAUSADA
Authors: Leite Arthur Hipólito Pereira , Lopes Maria Aparecida Coelho , Silva Adrielle Nunes de Andrade , Miranda Orlando Augusto de Morais
Published: June 2021

A flacidez dos grandes lábios vulvares é uma das principais queixas de mulheres, principalmente das que se encontram na pós-menopausa. Entre os vários tratamentos para recuperação do tropismo e do turgor dessa região, a radiofrequência (RF) tem sido eleita por ser um procedimento não invasivo, eficaz no tratamento da flacidez cutânea facial e corporal. Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os efeitos da radiofrequência no tratamento da flacidez dos grandes lábios do pudendo da mulher menopausada. As consultas se deram nas bases de dados da PubMed, Scielo, PEDro e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionadas 83 publicações, entre os anos de 2008 e 2019, das quais 32 foram objetos deste estudo, sendo 21 na língua portuguesa e 11 na língua inglesa. Também fizeram parte do conteúdo do trabalho, informações pesquisadas em 2 livros na língua portuguesa. O tratamento da flacidez dos grandes lábios da vulva com a radiofrequência, tem mostrado bons resultados e boa aceitação pelas mulheres, por ser indolor e oferecer menor tempo de inatividade e o mínimo de efeitos colaterais e/ou adversos.Palavras-chave: Flacidez da pele. Menopausa. Vulva. Radiofrequência.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ
КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
«NEW TRENDS
IN SAPONINS» -
«НОВЫЕ
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
САПОНИНОВ»
Authors: Балашова И. Т.
Published: June 2021

9-11 июля 2009 года состоялась Международная конференция по сапонинам (гликозидам).
Конференция проводилась на базе фармацевтического факультета Университета г. Нанси в провинции Лоррейн, расположенной на северо-востоке Франции недалеко от Страсбурга.
В конференции приняли участие сотрудники лаборатории молекулярных и гаметных методов ВНИИССОК.
ВЕДУЩЕЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ ДАГЕСТАНА -
КАПУСТЕ ОЗИМОЙ -
БОЛЬШЕ ВНИМАНИЯ
Authors: Велижанов Н. М.
Published: June 2021

Сухие субтропики Южного Дагестана - родина капусты озимой белокочанной, одной из основных культур озимого овощеводства.
Здесь издавна занимаются ее возделыванием.
Основой возникновения этого направления явился сорт Парижская рыночная.
Сорт скороспелый, устойчивый к растрескиванию в условиях зимней культуры, однако не получивший большого распространения ввиду малой урожайности.
Поэтому возникла необходимость улучшения и расширения сортимента озимой капусты для данного региона.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ВСЕРОССИЙСКОГО НИИ СЕЛЕКЦИИ И CЕМЕНОВОДСТВА ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР И ИТОГИ РАБОТЫ ЗА 2010 ГОД
Authors: Пивоваров В. Ф. , Пышная О. Н. , Гуркина Л. К.
Published: June 2021

В статье изложены основные направления научно-исследовательской работы
Всероссийского НИИ селекции и семеноводства овощных культур и краткие итоги и достижения по
фундаментальным и прикладным исследованиям за 2010 год.
ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ПРИЗНАКОВ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ ВИГНЫ В СИБИРИ
Authors: Фотев Ю. В. , Белоусова В. П.
Published: June 2021

Изучена изменчивость морфологических признаков вигны овощной в Сибири в условиях пленочной теплицы и открытого грунта.
В результате изучения коллекционных форм и гибридного потомства вигны овощной выявлены разные морфотипы и хозяйственно ценные
формы с зеленой, красно-пурпурной и краснозеленой окраской плода, пригодные для дальнейшего изучения и создания продуктивных сортов.
При изучении наследования окраски плода вигны выявлен доминантный характер наследования пигментации в F1 и
расщепление в соотношении 9 : 3 : 4 в F2, характерное для комплементарного действия неаллельных генов, контролирующих этот признак.
Diurnal and seasonal hsp70 gene expression in a cryptic reef fish, the bluebanded goby Lythrypnus dalli (Gilbert 1890)
Authors: Zenteno-Savín Tania
Published: June 2021

Physiological responses of marine organisms are influenced by environmental variations, particularly in dynamic habitats. These variations could be at a diel or seasonal scale and require acclimation responses that, at a molecular level, are facilitated by gene expression regulation. Circadian rhythms allow organisms to adjust to recurring environmental changes and to synchronize physiological processes. Increased Hsp70 gene expression allows organisms to protect themselves against heat and other stressors, conferring them a periodically changing thermotolerance. This study aimed at analyzing whether the variability of exogenous factors (temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity) in diurnal or seasonal scales affects hsp70 expression in cryptic reef fishes in their natural environment. The study model was Lythrypnus dalli, an endemic cryptic reef fish inhabiting shallow waters throughout the Gulf of California. Physical parameters varied seasonally; temperature increased 6°C during the warm season, salinity and dissolved oxygen remained constant. Minimal changes in temperature (±1 °C) occurred diurnally. Expression levels of hsp70 increased significantly during the warm season (p < 0.05), perhaps related to seasonal thermal changes. No differences in hsp70 were observed during the diurnal cycle (p > 0.05). L. dalli has apparently developed phenotypic plasticity to face environmental variability at diurnal and seasonal scales.
Cuando la paz depende de los objetos cotidianos
Authors: Bargués Pol
Published: June 2021

This article draws on philosophical pragmatism to examine the growing “new materialist” and “socio-natural” sensitivities in international peacebuilding processes. There has been a shift from the idea of liberal peace, in which international organizations tried to impose liberal and democratic transitions in societies affected by conflict, towards interventions that promote inclusive peace processes and put a premium on the material elements of the everyday. In turn, these processes are much more experimental, uncertain and unpredictable. The pragmatism of James and Dewey is useful both to understand the limitations and criticisms of liberal peace, as well as to anticipate the opportunities and risks that are taken when peace depends on everyday objects.
La Guardia de la Revolución Islámica Iraní: análisis de su naturaleza, poder y cometidos
Authors: Ruiz Arévalo Javier Mª
Published: June 2021

Founded after the triumph of the Islamic Revolution, the Corps of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard of Iran has evolved far beyond its original foundations as an ideological guardian of the nascent revolutionary regime. Today, it functions as a socio-political-economic conglomerate, whose influence extends to all areas of Iranian life. Its members have articulated a vision of the Islamic Republic that they feel committed to defending, becoming guarantors of the ideological purity of the regime whose supreme leader rests on its support, while increasingly depending on it to survive.
Prenatal Enflamasyon ve Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu İlişkisi
Authors: KUYGUN KARCI Canan
Published: June 2021

Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) dikkat eksikliği, hiperaktivite ve dürtüsellik ile karakterize kronik, nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. Akademik, sosyal, duygusal ve bilişsel alanlarda bozulma ile seyreder. DEHB etiyolojisinde genetik ve çevresel birçok faktör rol oynamaktadır. DEHB tanısı alanlarda yapılan çok sayıda çalışmada enflamasyon ile ilişkili parametrelerde yükseklik saptanmıştır. Alerjik ve immünolojik durumlar ile DEHB birlikteliği, DEHB etiyolojisinde immün sistem etkisini düşündürmektedir. Prenatal dönemde maruz kalınan enflamasyon ile nörogelişimsel bozukluklar arasındaki güçlü bir ilişki olduğu gösterilmiştir. DEHB oluşumuna neden olabilecek prenatal risk faktörlerinden kabul edilen maternal diyabet, vücut kitle indeksi, preeklampsi, enfeksiyon, annenin kronik veya otoimmün hastalıkları gibi parametreler annenin enflamatuvar profili ile ilişkili bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle intrauterin enflamasyona maruziyet ile DEHB arasındaki ilişki ilgi çekmektedir. Bu derlemede, maternal immün sistem hiperaktivasyonuna neden olabilecek durumlar ile olası prenatal nöroenflamasyon ve DEHB ilişkisi gözden geçirilmiştir.
Kadın Cinsel İstismarcılar
Authors: BELMA GÖLGE Zeynep , BAYRAKTAR Emel , AKDEMİR Seda
Published: June 2021

Kadınların cinsel istismarcı olabilme potansiyeli yakın zamana kadar kabul edilmemiştir. Özellikle kadınların cinsel saldırılarda “saldırgan”dan ziyade “mağdur” olarak tanımlanması, ayrıca çocuklar için temel bakıcı figürü olarak değerlendirilmeleri onların istismarcı olabilme potansiyellerinin göz ardı edilmesinin temel nedenlerinden biri olabilmektedir. Elde edilen son bulgular kadınların tanıdıkları ve özellikle bakım verdikleri çocukları istismar edebileceklerini göstermektedir. Kadın cinsel istismarcılar konusunda yakın dönemli çalışmaların da artmasıyla kadın istismarcıların yaygınlığı ve özellikleri hakkında bilgiler edinilmeye başlanmış olsa da bu grup hakkında erkek cinsel istismarcılar kadar detaylı bilgileri henüz elde edilememiştir. Kadın cinsel istismarcıların yaygınlığı konusunda da henüz net bir oran bulunmamakla birlikte yakın dönemli çalışmalarda düşünüldüğünden çok daha fazla olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda kadın cinsel istismarı mağdurlarında sıklıkla kadınlarla sorunlu ilişkiler, depresyon, madde kullanımı, intihar girişimleri, kaygı bozuklukları, cinsel bozukluklar, benlik karmaşası, ihanete uğrama hissi rapor edilmektedir. Kadın cinsel istismarcıların tedavisinde erkek istismarcılar için uygulanan programlar sıklıkla kullanılmakta ancak bu programlar kadın istismarcıların ihtiyaçlarına yanıt vermemektedir. Ülkemizde kadın cinsel istismarcılara yönelik düzenli verilerin olmadığı görülmekle birlikte, konu hakkında yürütülecek çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Factors that influence learners’ performance in grade 12 Accounting: A case study in the Northern Cape
Authors: Hendriks Chris J. , Dunn Grace Felicia
Published: June 2021

This article explores the elements that contribute to the poor performance of grade 12 learners in Accounting. As far as Accounting as a school subject in South Africa is concerned, there is a growing concern about the underperformance of learners, due to both a decrease in learners who enrol for the subject in grade 12 and the low pass rate in the National Senior Certificate examination. Existing research points out that fewer students elect Accounting as a grade 12 subject and that the performance of these students is below the average pass rate when compared to other subjects. This article employed as research methodology a qualitative case study in which interviews were used to collect data. Based on the case study conducted in the Frances Baard District Municipality in the Northern Cape, this article identifies critical factors that contribute to the underperformance of learners in grade 12 Accounting. Addressing these factors may contribute to the improvement of the performance of learners in Accounting. This is relevant for South Africa, which is experiencing a serious shortage of chartered accountants and other financial and auditing professionals.
Pandemi günlerinde kronik tıbbi hastalığı olan psikiyatrik takipteki çocuk ve gençlerin uyum süreci ve hastalık belirtileri
Authors: ŞENTÜRK PİLAN Birsen , ERERMİŞ Serpil , ÇALIŞAN Reyhan , YULUĞ Begüm , TOKMAK Sibel Helin , KÖSE Sezen , ÖZBARAN Burcu , BİLDİK Tezan
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kronik tıbbi hastalığı olan psikiyatrik takipteki çocuk ve gençlerin pandemi ile ilgili uyum süreci ve psikiyatrik belirtilerindeki değişikliklerin Teletıp uygulaması ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, Konsültasyon Liyezon Polikliniği’nde takipli, 0-18 yaş arasındaki olgular dahil edilmiştir. Olgular randevularının oldukları gün ve saatlerde, Teletıp yolu ile aranarak ebeveyn ve kendileri ile psikiyatrik görüşme yapılıp son durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Pandemi ile ilgili uyum sürecini araştırmak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket soruları olgu ve ailelerine sorulmuş, cevapları olgu veri formuna kaydedilmiştir. Olguların pandemi öncesi Klinik Global İzlenim (KGİ) ölçeği puanları dosyalarındaki bilgilere göre, pandemi dönemindeki KGİ puanları da telefonla yapılan görüşme sonucuna göre kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza katılan olguların %49’u (n=25) kız, %51’i (n=26) ise erkektir. En sık görülen kronik tıbbi hastalıklar nörolojik (%21,6, n=11) ve metabolik-genetik (%21,6, n=11) hastalıklar olarak tespit edilmiştir. Olgularımızda pandemi öncesi tespit edilen psikiyatrik tanılarda birinci sırada Dikkat Eksikliği/ Aşırı Hareketlilik Bozukluğu (%35,3), ikinci sırada Depresyon Bozuklukları (%17,6) ve Anlıksal Gelişimsel Bozukluk (Ağır Olmayan) (%17,6) gelmektedir. Olguların pandemi öncesi KGİ puanı 2,62±0,59, pandemi sürecindeki KGİ puanı 2,90±0,80 olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p=0,003). Evde sağlık çalışanı olup olmaması ve yakınlarında hastalıktan etkilenen birey olup olmaması ile KGİ puanı arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız kronik tıbbi hastalığı olan ve psikiyatrik takipteki olgularda, pandemi sürecinde ruh sağlığının olumsuz etkilendiğini, sinirlilik ve kaygı gibi belirtilerde artma olduğunu ve immatür davranışlar, uyku düzeninde değişiklik gibi yeni ruhsal belirtilerin eklendiğini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir.
A matrix for the evaluation of COVID-19 contact risk in healthcare workers: Technical note
Authors: DURMAZ Seyfi , DURUSOY Raika
Published: June 2021

The aim of this technical note is to propose a reliable, fast-adaptable and easy-to-use matrix that accurately classifies risk for contact tracing of healthcare workers with COVID-19 patients. The researchers have created a matrix with the support of the literature and their experience within the university hospital surveillance team. This matrix enables a detailed High / Medium / Low Risk classification of contacts of healthcare workers with COVID-19 cases, covering many different contact situations encountered in a university hospital. Three main headings have come to the fore in health worker contact risk classification: Differences caused by the ventilation of the environment: Indoors, well ventilated indoors, outdoors; direct contact or material sharing; aerosol generating procedure. The matrix is quickly adapted by surveillance team members and is easy to use.
Factors affecting burnout in physicians during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: KILIÇ Osman Hasan Tahsin , ANIL Murat , VAROL Umut , SOFUOĞLU Zeynep , ÇOBAN İstemihan , GÜLMEZ Hakan , GÜVENDİ Güven , DİRİM METE Berna
Published: June 2021

Aim: The COVID-19 outbreak continues to pose a threat to people's physical and mental health all over the world. The health professionals who are directly involved in the fight against the pandemic may experience stress during this crisis that can cause Burnout and Secondary traumatic stress. The objective of our study was to assess the burnout among physicians during COVID-19 pandemic and to determine related factors.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted. The demographical and occupational data were collected using a questionnaire and burnout level was assessed by Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
Results: 748 physicians took the survey. The burnout levels stated by the physicians were found to be significantly higher than before the pandemic [median before pandemic 3 (CDA: 2-4); median 4 (2-5) during pandemic; p <0.001]. Personal Accomplishment (PA), Emotional Exhaustion (EE) and Depersonalization (D) scores of participants directly providing medical services to COVID-19 cases were significantly higher (p <0.05). While EE and D scores were highest in first step workers, PA scores were highest in third step workers. PA scores were lower in man and EE scores were higher in women (p<0.05). Negative correlation was found between the age and the EE [r: (-) 0.087; p< 0.017] and D [r: (-) 0.233; p<0.001] subscale scores.
Conclusion: We concluded that women, younger, first step and frontline workers had higher risks for burnout, so individual, structural, and organizational arrangements should be made by giving priority to these risky groups.
Produção de significados para o esporte
Authors: Borges Carlos Nazareno , Portilho Gilberto Otávio Neto de Souza
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: O estudo objetiva compreender o esporte enquanto fenômeno, tomando recortes no debate acadêmico em âmbito nacional, utilizando contribuições do Modelo Teórico dos Campos Semânticos (MTCS). Método: Para alcançar tal objetivo utilizou-se uma ferramenta de citação da Plataforma Lattes (CNPq) para localizar referências para o esporte, como Bracht (1997), Kunz (1994), Tubino (2003), Assis de Oliveira (2010) e Borges e Furtado (2019). Resultados: Em seguida, foram utilizados os elementos do MTCS como categorias de análise, resultando em significados similares como reformulação e reinvenção, além de significados antagônicos como continuidade e ruptura. Conclusão: Deste modo, a discussão foi construída em torno das divergências e convergências presentes nos significados analisados, inferindo-se que esse Modelo possibilita uma nova forma de análise que permite uma compreensão diferenciada do fenômeno esportivo.
Parkour, transpondo o obstáculo da competição
Authors: Pereira Dimitri Wuo , Mattos Rafael Batista
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: O parkour é uma nova versão esportiva, criado nos subúrbios de França que se opõe ao agonismo próprio da modernidade e parece confrontar as certezas que o positivismo engendra. Este trabalho tem por objetivo conhecer os praticantes de parkour e entender como concebem o conceito de competição que começa a ser disseminado nele. Método: Uma pesquisa exploratória com oitenta e quatro sujeitos foi aplicada em praticantes de todo o Brasil. Resultados: Os resultados permitem dizer que os jovens são aqueles que mais procuram o parkour e que os grupos são heterogêneos, ainda se percebe que as mulheres precisam conquistar seu espaço, pois não são protagonistas na modalidade. Conclusão: Verificou-se que há interesses da Federação Internacional de Ginástica em agrupar o parkour como uma de suas disciplinas e que os praticantes brasileiros não têm um consenso sobre se aceitam a competição ou não.
Agradecimento aos Pareceristas (2020 – 2021)
Authors: Moralez Andreia Manzato , Góis Junior Edivaldo
Published: June 2021

Apresentamos  a lista de pareceristas ad hoc que contribuíram com a Revista Conexões, através de sistema duplo cego, avaliando artigos no decorrer do período 2020-2021. Sem o trabalho voluntário de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras, nosso periódico não poderia ter êxito na sua missão institucional de fomento ao debate acadêmico da Educação Física.
A representação temática da informação na Saúde Coletiva no contexto das palavras-chave
Authors: Lage Sandra Regina Moitinho , Almeida Patricia Ofelia Pereira de , Lunardelli Rosane Suely Alvares
Published: June 2021

Introdução: Diante da quantidade de estudos que constituem um campo de conhecimento, indica-se a importância da representação informacional de suas temáticas e por conseguinte, a disseminação dos conhecimentos produzidos. Objetivos: Identificar as palavras-chave utilizadas em dissertações do campo da saúde coletiva, apresentar as mais empregadas e analisar o conteúdo temático que as constituem. Metodologia: Optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e descritiva, de natureza quantiqualitativa, fundamentada nos aportes teóricos e metodológicos da representação temática da informação, para identificar as palavras-chave dos noventa e um trabalhos de mestrado, aprovados pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual de Londrina no período de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: Dentre as palavras-chave mais empregadas - Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), trata-se da mais recorrente. Conclusão: Ao identificar e analisar as palavras-chave, ratifica-se o compromisso do campo da saúde coletiva, em especial do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, que prioriza a promoção, a prevenção e a proteção da saúde com vistas ao bem-estar da população. Destaca-se, o papel da Ciência da Informação, dos estudos relacionados à organização e a representação da informação, com vistas a recuperação e a socialização da informação científica.
Repercusiones de las clases virtuales en los estudiantes universitarios en el contexto de la cuarentena por COVID-19: El caso de la PUCP
Authors: Lovón Cueva Marco Antonio , Cisneros Terrones Sandra Amelia
Published: June 2021

Desde la aparición de la pandemia de la COVID-19, han ocurrido cambios drásticos en los hábitos de vida de los seres humanos. La educación universitaria no es ajena a las diversas reformas que la coyuntura actual demanda. Por ello, muchas de ellas adaptaron sus clases a una modalidad netamente virtual. En ese contexto, la presente investigación busca analizar las repercusiones en la salud mental de los estudiantes de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP) en el marco de la cuarentena por COVID-19. Para ello, recoge las percepciones de una muestra de 74 estudiantes de la facultad de Estudios Generales Letras en base a su experiencia con las clases no presenciales en tiempos de pandemia. La muestra se dividió en dos grupos: el primer grupo, con adecuados recursos tecnológicos y el segundo grupo, carente de tecnologías de calidad. Los resultados muestran que la principal consecuencia para el primer grupo es el estrés a causa de la sobrecarga académica, y para el segundo, aparte del estrés, la frustración y la deserción universitaria.
Transdisciplinary Approach to Training Future Managers for Digital Education in Yakutia
Authors: Afanasyevna Barakhsanova Elizaveta , Danilova Anna Il’inichna , Barakhsanov Vladimir Polikarpovich , Nikitina Alyona Vyacheslavovna , Soloveva Rimma Alekseevna
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the effectiveness of a transdisciplinary approach to training future managers of Yakut education. The study is based on the analysis of Russian and foreign theoretical positions on education management and organization of teaching programs for future education managers in the context of the digital education implementation.
Geometry Construction Problems in Electronic Educational Environment as a Development Means for the Students’ Conceptual Mental Structure: Socio-Cultural Approach
Authors: Podaeva Natalia Georgievna , Agafonov Pavel Alexandrovich
Published: June 2021

In addition, value-based knowledge is developed, providing the value positions experience and creating conditions for the formation of the axiological sphere of the student’s personality. The statistical data analysis confirmed the hypothesis that the student’s general proficiency in solving geometry construction problems in terms of socio-culturally oriented education influences positively the development of conceptual mental structures.
Acciones didácticas para el logro de buenas prácticas inclusivas
Authors: González Peña Raúl , Monjas Arteaga María Antonia , Alba Benítez Lina Lutgarda , Santos Fernández Dunia Yudit
Published: June 2021

La educación inclusiva se ha convertido en una alternativa cierta y eficaz para atender a las personas con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) que se escolarizan desde la educación regular, enfocando su actuación, hacia la transformación radical de las instituciones educativas para eliminar las barreras que atentan contra el acceso, la participación, el aprendizaje y el desarrollo integral de todo el alumnado. Precisamente, el enorme desafío que tienen ante sí los sistemas educativos para lograr comunidades inclusivas les exige la instrumentación articulada de políticas coherentes, de una extendida cultura de la diversidad y de buenas prácticas inclusivas. Sin embargo, son las buenas prácticas inclusivas materializadas en estrategias pedagógicas, las que en última instancia deciden el éxito o el fracaso de este complejo proceso. Al respecto se ofrece la visión de un colectivo de investigadores que han profundizado en esta problemática, quienes comparten una alternativa conformada por un sistema de acciones didácticas-metodológicas dirigidas a elevar la calidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje que se desarrolla en condiciones de inclusión educativa.
Features of the regional identity of the Crimean population
Authors: Fisenko Olga , Vakarev Yevgeny , Pozina Marina , Zhivitsa Olga , Kargina Natalia
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the issues of local identity. The article discusses the issues of local identity. The author proves the influence on the formation of regional identity of the territorial location of the region that organically combines Eastern Christian, Islamic, and Western Christian civilizations. The author proves the influence on the formation of regional identity of the territorial location of the region that organically combines Eastern Christian, Islamic, and Western Christian civilizations.
La educación artística y su rol en la atención educativa a la diversidad
Authors: Bouza López Antonio , Rodríguez Rodríguez Beatriz , Delgado Pérez Yoani
Published: June 2021

La investigación “La Educación Artística y su rol en la atención educativa a la diversidad”, responde a la necesidad de darle solución a la carencia de herramientas cognoscitivas y prácticas para el trabajo con la diversidad desde la formación inicial del educador artístico, partiendo de la propia concepción para la formación de este profesional, quien deberá utilizar la apreciación y creación artística como herramientas para solucionar problemáticas educativas más allá de la clase, el taller y la actividad comunitaria. En la investigación se parte de un diagnóstico que permitió detectar el estado del problema y posibilitó constatar que, en el componente académico de esta carrera, se carece de herramientas cognoscitivas artístico-prácticas para el tratamiento educativo de la diversidad. El trabajo investigativo permite el logro de transformaciones en la formación inicial de los estudiantes, como son: aprehensión de conocimientos para el trabajo con adolescentes y jóvenes en esta arista educativa, demostrándose así, las potencialidades del arte como una alternativa para la atención educativa a la diversidad.
Role of School Administration in Providing an Attractive and Safe School Environment to Students under Vision 2030
Authors: Obied Qaralleh Thikryat Jibril
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to identify the role of school administration in providing an attractive and safe school environment for students as one of the requirements to achieve Vision 2030 in public schools in Al-Kharj. A random sample of (16%) of the study population was selected. The questionnaire was distributed to all the study sample. The study has reached several results including: the average response was much higher when asked about the role of school administration in providing an attractive and safe school environment for students. Statistically significant differences between the mean values were observed from the samples towards educational stage in favor of the primary and secondary levels. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences between the mean values of the respondents according to the gender variable in the tool as a whole in favor of females. The researcher suggested several recommendations such as improving the level of students to be creative individuals in their community, encouraging educational initiatives that contribute to creating an attractive and safe school environment, and encouraging local community institutions to make donations to the schools and involve them in developing the students psychological, cognitive and physical health.
Jurisprudential principles of the cultural system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Sabzikaran Majid , Delavar Gholam Hassan , Reza Javaheri Mohammad
Published: June 2021

The pillar of the cultural system is monotheism and its principles are the branches of religion and its sources are books, traditions, consensus, intellect and tools of the cultural system of seminaries, universities, education, media and artistic tools.
Career anchors of young people: the experience of Russian studies (overview)
Authors: Polyanskaya Ekaterina , Vlada Nikitina , Abbasova Aida
Published: June 2021

The article strives to analyze, systematize and consolidate the findings of empirical research into career orientations of Russian youth through the prism of E. Schein’s anchor conception and on the basis of the various versions of his questionnaire. It was revealed that career orientations in adolescence are characterized by low differentiation, declarative nature, low awareness and contradiction. The article shows that youth career anchors are conditioned by such factors as the year of training, gender, training orientation and type of occupation. Female students are generally inclined towards stability, career-family balance and orientation to service, while male students or, in a broader scope, those with masculine-type personality put more value on management.
The Effect of the Achievement Motivations On Sport Character: An Investigation On Elite Athletes
Authors: Yildiz Yasin , Yildiz Mevlüt , Bingöl Erkan
Published: June 2021

As a result, this study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between sport character and “self-confidence”, “motive to achieve success”, “power motive”, and “external factor approach”. In addition, it was observed that “motive to achieve success” and “power motive” predicted the sport character by approximately 38%.
Understanding Kulayni`s mentality in Al-Kafi Structure Engineering
Authors: Bordbar Sareh , Safari Maryam
Published: June 2021

The present research results in general system of this clerical encyclopedia i.e. relationship between this religious encyclopedia and order existing among the relevant chapters and Islamic traditions (Hadith) in them- based on the goal considered for writing of this group of volumes. Namely, author has selected ideologies, ethics and Islamic injunctions and tried to posit a comprehensive book based on what he has referred to it in prologue of this book. Kulayni has also considered specific technique in terminology of chapters by which he has actually indexed the related bibliography.
Language Foregrounding and Structure of Literary Functions in Hossein Monzavi's Sonnet Using Leach's Linguistic Model
Authors: Abdollahi Narges , Yaghoobi Ali Sarvar , Hekmat Shahrokh
Published: June 2021

Accordingly, the poet’s deviations and artistic creations are often sought for simplicity in the language of poetry and its approach to common language (simple and impossible). In general, the most frequent type of deviation in Monzavi's sonnet in both qualitative and quantitative terms is semantic deviation.
Organization of virtual interaction in the context of the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Voronova Elena M. , Lapshova Anna V. , Bystrova Natalia V. , Smirnova Zhanna V. , Bulaeva Marina N.
Published: June 2021

The results of the study reflect the opinion of students of higher educational institutions about the use of virtual interaction tools. The results obtained using the Likert scale allow us to say that the majority of the respondents are active participants in virtual interaction and are ready to continue to communicate using the presented means despite the existing difficulties.
Implementation difficulties of tutor support technologies in higher education
Authors: Solovyeva Natalia , Cirkunova Larisa , Tihomirova Larisa , Chernousova Anastasia , Kurzenkova Elena
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to problems of implementation in practice of the University of technology tutor support, which would allow modern students to quickly and painlessly build an individual trajectory of personal and professional development, and University – to implement the requirements of standard of the last generation. The article is based on observations of the included experiment on the implementation of tutor support, which was carried out in the framework of advanced training courses for teachers of PSNIU. During the experiment, conditions that are extremely important for ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of tutor support technology were identified. Among them: the certainty (firmness) of the tutor's position in the implementation of a specific goal of tutor support; the importance of organizing spatial interaction during the tutorial; the formation of an adequate understanding of the content of the tutor's activity among the participants of the tutorial; recognition of the self-value of the tutor's activity.
The role of security in the presence of children in public spaces of Shandiz City
Authors: Daneshvar Anbaran Fatemeh , Alizadeh Katayoun , Jafari Hamid
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to search for physical and social criteria in urban spaces in order to investigate the role of security in the presence of children in public spaces of the small town of Shandiz to increase the sense of security in these environments.
The Role of Urban Agriculture Approach in Food Supply and Export Ability (Case Study of Neishabour in Iran)
Authors: Reza Mojtahedi Mohammad , Alizadeh Katayoun , Jafari Hamid
Published: June 2021

The study of the role of urban agriculture through structural equations shows that the total effect is 0.81 and in total urban agriculture can explain about 56% of the variance of role-playing and two variables of meeting food needs and export ability.
The Principle of Dominance and the Limitation of Changing the Use of Agricultural and Garden Lands
Authors: Nazari Ali Akbar , Ahmari Hossein , Ali Hashemi Seyed Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Because the owner of an agricultural land, due to his/her personal rights is allowed to use the land in any legitimate and legal way he/she desires; however, the rights of the society and the future humans forbids the owner to use the land in ways that would harm the public/society. Based on the stated content, it is concluded that the ownership right is absolutely preserved for the real owner based on the principle of dominance, but in cases where this right is conflictual with societal rights, the societal rights would be counted prioritized over the former, and therefore it would be necessary to control personal rights. This preference has a clear and obvious instance in the context of changing the use of agricultural and garden lands; and it is rational that the society’s right will be dominant over the rights of the owner of agricultural and garden lands.
Ranking Cloud Computing Criteria in Developing Electronic Communications Services Using MCDM
Authors: Mahdiabadi Saeid Eslami , Eslami Saeed , Eslami Hossein , Hataminasab Seyed Hassan
Published: June 2021

According to the results and considering fuzzy calculations related to the capabilities of cloud computing in developing electronic communications services, the most important criteria in the "IT management in steel industries" cluster having (A) network code was "communicating with steel industries` costumers" having (AB) network code and fuzzy network weight equal to 0.096; the most important criteria in "cloud computing capabilities" cluster having (B) network code were "reducing steel industries` costs" having (BA) network code and fuzzy network weight equal to 0.191; and "providing rapid services to steel industries` costumers" having (BB) network code and fuzzy network weight equal to 0.120. on the other hand, the most important criteria in "developing electronic communications services" cluster having (C) network code was "storing the data in electronic communications services" having (CD) network code and fuzzy network weight equal to 0.123, since based on fuzzy logic calculation, they had the highest fuzzy rank in Matlab programming environment regarding cloud computing capabilities in developing electronic communications services.
Investigating the Financial Crisis of the Iranian Stock Exchange Using Transfer Entropy Method and comparing it with the Dow Jones Financial Market
Authors: Mohaghegh Arefeh , Hamidiyan Mohsen , Hosseini Esfidvajani Seyed Ali , Jafari Gholamreza
Published: June 2021

The focus of the present study is on the financial markets of Iran. In fact, the purpose of the present study is to examine the critical state of the Iranian stock market and compare it with one of the famous American markets called Dow Jones. The purpose of the financial crisis is to examine the effect of the interaction of companies within a market. According to modern financial theory, crisis is a phenomenon of market orientation and finding a negative preferred direction among companies. The stock market data of 180 companies of this market that were active during the period of 2008 to 2019 were used to investigate the financial crisis of the Iranian Stock Exchange. The results show that the average transfer entropy for 180 firms in the Iranian stock market is more random. That is to say, the observed declines do not correspond to the time periods of the crisis in the stock market. Although transfer entropy seems to be a good indicator for determining the period of crisis in the US Dow Jones market, it cannot be an indicator for determining the financial crisis for the Iranian stock market.
The role of endowments in the realization of peace and human rights
Authors: Sabbaghian Deloui Jafar , Pourqasab Amiri Ali , Jahangiri Alireza , Reza Behniafar Ahmad
Published: June 2021

The results of this article indicate that positive peace focuses on health, disease and the fight against disease, poverty, social and economic inequalities, and the realization of social justice and at the same time, the components of the third generation of human rights are trying to realize such things as the right to development, the right to education and the right to occupation that due to its functions, endowment plays an important role in providing the mentioned items. In conclusion, it can be said that endowment is effective in strengthening and promoting positive peace and the components of the third generation of human rights.