bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redefining the Other: Sexual Politics in Ismat Chughtai’s “The Mole” and “The Homemaker”
Authors: Das Shantanu
Published: August 2022

In presenting the sexual politics in her stories, Ismat Chughtai is often quite deconstructive. In her stories, “The Mole” and “The Homemaker,” she breaks the traditional power nexus of man as the subject and woman as the Other in the politics of sexuality by presenting the characters of Rani and Lajo respectively. These characters, with their bold and authoritative sexuality, choose their sexual relationships on their own and posit themselves at the centre of those relationships—Rani in her relationships with Choudhry, Chunnan and Ratna; and Lajo in hers with Mirza. By portraying these two women as the subject in their sexual politics, Chughtai redefines the Other to be the man, instead of the woman. The pattern that Chughtai weaves here to do that has two distinct threads: first, empowering both Rani and Lajo with their sexuality and second, making them reciprocal in the sexual politics they share with the men in the stories. Drawing on the theoretical perspective from Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex, this paper examines Chughtai’s process of redefining the Other in the sexual politics between the men and the women in her stories. The study demonstrates that the author has redefined the Other to be the men in the stories when it comes to the question of a reciprocal sexual politics and thus she has contributed to the gynocentric Urdu narratives by manifesting an intellectual rebellion against the phallocentric notions of her time.
Języki regionalne: zagrożenie czy umocnienie polskiej wspólnoty językowej?
Authors: Hentschel Gerd
Published: August 2022

Przedstawiony esej dotyczy pojęcia wspólnoty językowej. Pokazuje, że w niektórych dyskusjach politycznych, ale także naukowych, przyjmuje się je bez refleksji i naukowego namysłu. W takim rozumieniu jest wówczas podświadomie lub świadomie utożsamiane z pojęciem wspólnoty narodowej. Przywołane podejście wpisuje się w tradycję Leo Weisgerbera z jego koncepcjami, które dziś wydają się mgliste, takimi jak duch języka i światopogląd języka, które stanowią ideologiczne ramy dla odróżnienia jednych od drugich społeczności językowych i narodowych. W Europie XIX i XX wieku nie należy postrzegać tych koncepcji w zdecydowanie negatywnym świetle, wystarczy choć porównać różnorodność dzisiejszego europejskiego krajobrazu państwowego np. z sytuacją po Kongresie Wiedeńskim. Z drugiej strony, tego typu koncepcje mogą być również postrzegane jako przeszkoda w emancypacji językowej w odniesieniu do języków narodowych. Dialekty są początkowo jedynie konstruktami językowymi, którym przypisuje się dialektalność zgodnie z pewnymi cechami strukturalnymi. Czasami jednak użytkownicy różnych dialektów widzą siebie, swoją grupę jako coś większego, tj. jako wspólnotę językową lub etniczną, której podstawą są zwykle specyficzne wydarzenia o charakterze historycznym, społecznym i kulturowym. Na tym tle esej jest próbą konstruowania niewyłączającej koncepcji wspólnoty językowej, czyli takiej, w której duża wspólnota językowa akceptuje różne mniejsze i w której jednostki mogą należeć do więcej niż jednej, bez konfliktu lojalności.
Verschlüsselte Kommunikation der zeitgenössischen Tänzer*innen (?)
Authors: Pędzisz Joanna
Published: August 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag zielt darauf ab, die Mikroebene der verschlüsselten Kommunikation zeitgenössischer Tänzer*innen in den Blick zu nehmen. Der Fokus der hier präsentierten Ausführungen liegt demnach auf der Identifikation von Schlüsselwörtern, die die zeitgenössischen Tänzer*innen im schöpferischen Prozess während der Arbeit an einer Aufführung verwenden. Während der nicht teilnehmenden Beobachtung, die als methodische Herangehensweise gilt, werden die während der Tanzproben verwendeten Schlüsselwörter erkannt, ihre Funktion auf Grund der Analyse des Kontextes sowie die Motive ihres Gebrauchs bestimmt. Hiermit lässt sich die Frage beantworten, ob die Bezeichnung verschlüsselt bezüglich der Kommunikation zeitgenössischer Tänzer*innen legitim ist.
“That’s Where the Medicine Comes From”: Aesthetics of Anti-colonialism in Canada
Authors: Tootoosis Jade , Starblanket Gina , Hubbard Tasha , Charlie Lianne , Hunt Dallas
Published: August 2022

In the context of Indigenous-settler relations in Canada, this roundtable conversation confronts dominant modes, methods and frames of colonial violence from Indigenous academic, activist, and artistic perspectives. The authors are all engaged in projects and analyses informed by the desire to advocate for justice following the killing of Colten Boushie and, to a wider degree, other Indigenous victims of violence. With reference to our respective works, we describe and analyze the ways that settler mythologies misrepresent the social and political landscapes of lands claimed by Canada. We reveal the foundational nature of settler claims that lie at the centre of contemporary conflicts between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples, including Indigenous movements for justice. Collectively, we describe a wide array of methodologies, including film, narrative, storying, and processes of artistic production, to offer insights into Indigenous challenges to the various shapes and scales of colonial violence and to the mythologies that sustain it. In so doing, we re-centre our histories, present, and futures in ways that open up possibilities for diverse Indigenous persons to use their gifts within more just Indigenous-settler relationships.
Effects of narrative-persuasive frames on Twitter regarding blood donation: pride versus empathy and people versus numbers
Authors: Durántez-Estolle Patricia , Martínez-Sanz Raquel , Rodríguez-de-Dios Isabel
Published: August 2022

Blood donation in Spain is an altruistic, voluntary and unpaid process. Despite its social and health significance, this process has suffered a standstill in recent years that has been aggravated by the coronavirus pandemic. To promote the generation of new donors, it is necessary to carry out campaigns aimed at younger age groups to improve the information they have and reduce their fears. This research analyses the effectiveness of different frames of a persuasive narrative to increase blood donation. These frames have been constructed from two variables: an emotional appeal (empathy awakened by a recipient protagonist versus the pride experienced by a donor protagonist) and the identification of the beneficiary of the donation (identifiable victim versus generic beneficiary). The manipulated narratives incorporate features of edutainment and are adapted to the tone and language of the target population, young people, in the format of a Twitter thread. To test the effectiveness of these narratives, an experimental study was conducted among 600 participants aged 18–30 years. The results show the effectiveness of the emotional appeal, specifically in the threads that are led by a recipient of the blood donation. This appeal induces greater identification among people who perceive themselves as a little or somewhat similar to the protagonist. This outcome in turn positively affects information recall, the intention to share the message and the attitude towards donation, and reduces the perceived risk. All in all, it increases the donation intention. The data confirm a moderated mediation model with identification as a mediator and similarity as a moderator. On the contrary, no statistically significant effects were found regarding the second manipulated variable. No evidence was found that the use of an identifiable beneficiary in the donation appeal obtained better results than the call to donate supported by generic data.
Preference Mapping Analysis of the Video Attributes of Rice Cultivation Counseling in the Village Bunga Raya
Authors: Lestari Suci
Published: August 2022

Video is one of the media that can be used in agricultural extension activities. However, often in practice, the video used is not in accordance with the tastes of farmers and has an impact on the effectiveness of the extension itself. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the level of farmers' preference for 10 types of videos of rice cultivation extension and analyzing the attributes that affect the attractiveness of rice cultivation video counseling in Bunga Raya Village, Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency. The location selection was done purposively with the consideration that Bunga Raya Village, Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency had an active farmer group and had utilized video media in the extension activities. The sample in this study consisted of 100 farmer panelists to assess the level of preference for the video and 12 expert panelists in attribute assessment. The hedonic test analysis was used to identify the level of farmers' preference for the 10 types of video extension of rice mina cultivation and descriptive test to analyze the attributes that affect the attractiveness of rice video extension education. The results of cluster analysis (AHC) from the hedonic test and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis of the descriptive test are then analyzed using preference mapping techniques. The best video of this study is video number 1 with a respondents' favorite level of 89% and produces a video attribute rating of the most influential namely educational material, understanding material, appropriate material, material to make it easier, story, duration, tested material, gradual material, audio, color, visual, transition, zoom, movie, layout design, back sound, typography, narration, sound effects, video effects, animation, and dialogue. So that preference mapping is very helpful in developing new products by providing a more distinctive visual assessment of hedonic and descriptive data
Оцінка тяги закапотованого співвісного гвинтовентилятора
Authors: Usenko Vjacheslav , Balalaieva Kateryna , Mitrakhovych Mykhailo
Published: August 2022

One of the basic requirements for existing and future aircraft engines is high specific power, low specific fuel consumption, and low noise level. The current work evaluates the thrust of a ducted coaxial propfan. A coaxial propfan was chosen as the object under study. The peripheral diameter of the first and second rows of the propfan reaches 4.5 m. The number of blades of the first row of the propfan is 8, the second – 6. The duct had a length of 3.214 m and a maximum profile thickness of 0.23 m. For this study, a model of a coaxial propeller fan was made for a numerical experiment. The model created for the study was a cylinder with a radius of 75 m and a height of 150 m. A model of an open coaxial fan and a ducted coaxial fan was created in this cylinder. The simulation of the flow in a ducted and open coaxial propfan was carried out for a flight altitude of H=7534 m at a rotational speed of the first and second rows of the propfan at 850 rpm. The input Mach number was 0.52. Based on the results of the study, a histogram for evaluating the thrust of the ducted and open coaxial propfan was constructed. The simulation of the flow in assessing the thrust of a ducted and open coaxial propfan was carried out under the same flight conditions. The results of the study showed that the presence of a duct gives a fairly large increase in thrust - the thrust of a coaxial propfan increases by 82 %. However, note that the calculations do not consider the drag that the duct will create. Evaluation of the drag of the ducted is the next task of the study. The resulting visualizations of the flow around an open and ducted coaxial propfan demonstrate qualitative and quantitative changes in the values of the parameters under study during flow. It can be seen that in the presence of a duct, the total pressure behind the propfan increases significantly. Increasing the thrust of a ducted coaxial propfan makes it possible to reduce the rotational speed of the propfan to provide thrust similar to that of an open propfan, which will improve the acoustic characteristics of the propfan. Also, the acoustic radiation can be reduced by placing sound-absorbing structures in the duct.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Vitamin D dengan Derajat Keparahan COVID-19
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Purwanti Angki , Tanjungsari Dian Wahyu , Pertiwi Intan , Murtiani Farida
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Vitamin D merupakan salah satu vitamin yang dapat melalui penghambatan respons sel T helper tipe 1 dan merangsang induksi sel T. Hal ini menunjukkan efek perlindungan vitamin D terhadap status infeksi virus pernapasan pada pasien COVID-19. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan antara kadar Vitamin D dengan derajat penyakit COVID-19. Metode: rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan metode analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Total sampel 547 sampel pasien COVID-19 RSPI Sulianti Saroso periode Maret-Desember Tahun 2020. Hasil: Jumlah pasien rawat inap tahun 2020 sebanyak 547 pasien COVID-19, rata-rata usia 47,74 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki (55%), dengan komorbid (penyakit penyerta) (58,7%), rata-rata vitamin D 17.94 ng/ml dalam kategori defisiensi < 20 ng/ml (64,2%), derajat keparahan sedang (81,9%). Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value 0,518 (> 0,05) dengan menggunakan alpha 5% (0,05) berarti tidak ada hubungan antara Vitamin D dengan derajat keparahan pada pasien COVID-19 Kesimpulan: Kadar Vitamin D tidak berhubungan dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19
Life Cycle Assessment, Is it Beneficial for Environmental Sustainability? A Literature Review
Authors: Adi Bayu Kusuma , Joko Tri , Setiani Onny
Published: August 2022

LCA is a method for evaluating the potential environmental effect of a product or service system at all stages of its life cycle by quantifying resource usage and emissions connected with the system under consideration. This paper intends to give an overview of the numerous Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies that have been implemented in Indonesian industries in order to reduce the negative effects of pollution on the environment, low distribution, and energy and raw material conservation. In the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), there are four system boundaries: (cradle to grave), (cradle to gate), (gate to grave), and (gate to grave) (Gate to gate). The scope of this study is restricted to a review of the literature on the application of Life Cycle Assessment from 2018 to 2021, it was published in peer-reviewed journals. There are 11 research publications on the internet with the keywords Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) regarding Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in Indonesia, which is used to reduce environmental effect in industry. Waste management products, water management, manufacturing industry, mining, fisheries, and plantations are among the research journals covered.
De la convergencia mediática y la proximidad cultural: La presencia turca en las pantallas peruanas
Authors: Cassano Giuliana
Published: August 2022

Este texto reflexiona sobre los productos audiovisuales turcos a partir de su oferta y presencia en la televisión peruana en sus diferentes tecnologías —del broadcast al video on demand—, desde el enfoque teórico de la ecología de medios y la convergencia mediática. Se propone que las diferentes tecnologías —Netflix, otras plataformas digitales, y los canales de señal abierta y de cable— conforman un ecosistema televisivo que incide en la reconfiguración del propio medio como sistema cultural. Además, se identifica que desde Perú existe una proximidad cultural con las producciones turcas, lo que genera algunos desplazamientos en la propia dinámica televisiva nacional.
Música popular, interculturalidad y representaciones de lo mexicano en Sense8, de Netflix
Authors: Garzón Martínez María Teresa , De La Cruz López Moya Martín
Published: August 2022

La biblioteca audiovisual de Netflix aparenta una inclusión social fundamental, una interculturalidad definitiva; por ello, lo referente a las representaciones de los colectivos sigue siendo de interés académico y más en un país de fuerte tradición en el consumo de la televisión, como México. Partiendo de los estudios culturales y del análisis de contenido, aquí nos interesa formular una lectura a propósito de las representaciones culturales de lo “mexicano”, en clave de nación, que apuestan a construir imaginarios de interculturalidad en las coordenadas de universos narrativos donde se pugna por una redefinición de lo humano. En particular, se trabaja el universo de la serie Sense8 y, en él, el bolero “Perfidia”, que funge como significante local en un mundo donde los límites de lo nacional se rompen por efectos de la “evolución” humana, pero donde lo “global” sigue manteniendo las diferencias geopolíticas entre el Norte y el Sur. Así, se propone una lectura crítica que habla de la política de las representaciones en el contexto de la hiperproducción de diferencias narrativas y apuestas por la “inclusión” en Netflix.
La moda de la distopía anticapitalista en la obesa narrativa audiovisual contemporánea vía streaming: El lenguaje de la crueldad mediante el caso de la serie El juego del calamar
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Carlos , Romero Rodríguez Luis M. , Puebla Martínez Belén
Published: August 2022

El torture porn, las referencias constantes al giallo italiano o al cine de explotación, los mensajes anticapitalistas, la moda distópica en las narrativas audiovisuales y la popularización y el asentamiento definitivo de las plataformas de streaming a causa de la pandemia del COVID-19 han dado lugar al establecimiento de una nueva moda: la tendencia de un público al disfrute de la crueldad espectacularizada y disfrazada de sermón político. Lejos de tratar de censurar dichas obras, se pretende promover la reflexión sobre la sensación de cinismo de la ciudadanía y el abandono que sufre por parte de sus gobernantes, lo que la industria del entretenimiento audiovisual pareciera aprovechar mediante el tanteo de la sensación de desencanto general en Occidente. En medio de este ecosistema aparece la serie de Netflix El juego del calamar, un festival de imaginería sádica con profundos tintes políticos que recupera en un solo producto varios de los géneros y ejes temáticos mencionados. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación es analizar las características del interés por las narrativas de este tipo mediante un análisis de contenido de esta serie, a fin de examinar los elementos que configuran algunas claves del entretenimiento mainstream vía streaming. Las claves serían la estética de la crueldad y el sermón social como coartada de la narrativa. Como resultado, las tramas se respiran previsibles y frías pero la imaginación audiovisual, fresca y atractiva, por lo que el fondo anticapitalista se percibe en un segundo plano.
Veneno como narrativa emergente de las plataformas de streaming y el renacimiento de un ícono de la comunidad LGBTI: Series de televisión como protagonistas del surgimiento y las memorias de personajes dentro de las narrativas audiovisuales
Authors: Vega Reyes Jorge
Published: August 2022

Veneno es una serie española creada por Javier Calvo y Javier Ambrossi, un biopic basado en la obra ¡Digo! Ni puta ni santa: Las memorias de la Veneno, escrita por Valeria Vega. El presente artículo analiza el influjo de la serie y la toma como ejemplo de narrativa emergente que posiciona y hace renacer a personajes icónicos de la comunidad LGBTI. Es el caso de Cristina Ortiz, la Veneno, actriz, celebridad, modelo, trabajadora sexual, vedette y una de las primeras mujeres en visibilizar a la comunidad trans en España, en los años noventa, desde la televisión. Gracias a la serie, este ícono renació para las nuevas generaciones, quienes conocieron su historia gracias a las plataformas de streaming. Asimismo, se realiza un acercamiento a las principales películas y series que abordan la temática transexual y/o incluyen personajes trans, para marcar un antes y un después desde la llegada de las plataformas de streaming y de la serie Veneno, que logró visibilizar la temática trans de manera trascendental.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR STUDYING PARAMETERS FOR SIMULATING COMPLEX SCHEMES OF ELECTRICAL SUPPLY OF ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT TRACTION NETWORKS
Authors: Domanskyi V. , Domanskyi I. , Shavkun V.
Published: August 2022

The parameters of complex power supply schemes of tram lines, which are required for simulation modeling, were studied: statistical characteristics of traction loads of feeders and voltage on the tires of traction substations. It was established that the distribution function of the feeder feeding the tram depot corresponds to the logarithmic normal law, the distribution function of the modules of the idle voltage deviation and the angles between the idle voltages of adjacent traction substations to the truncated normal law. It is proposed to modernize the information bases of electric traction network parameters with complex power schemes to increase the efficiency of modeling the modes of operation of sections of urban electric transport.
A method of calculating instantaneous schemes has been developed, which allows to create algorithms that do not depend on the degree of complexity of the scheme. A method of simulation modeling of complex power supply systems of electric transport based on the synthesis of the matrix method of calculating instantaneous circuits and the method of statistical tests for modeling the organization of traffic of trams and trolleybuses is proposed.
Algorithms and simulation models of traction power supply systems of urban electric transport have been developed, taking into account the modes of operation of power systems. A single simulation complex has been created that takes into account the traffic schedules of trams and trolleybuses, power flows in power supply systems, which makes it possible to obtain generalized dependences of power flows and energy losses, and to increase the accuracy of calculations of electrical parameters to 5–7%.
Adequacy of the simulation model to the real process was verified by experimental data on a number of two-track, single-track sections of electric traction networks and complex power supply schemes of traction substations. The error in determining the integral indicators of costs and energy losses does not exceed 5%, and the rms currents – 3%.
The use of simulation modeling in the design of traction power supply systems allows to improve the quality of electrical engineering calculations of complex power supply schemes and to propose energy-efficient power supply modes.
DIRECTIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATORY AND LEGAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE ORGANIZATION ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Reshetchenko A. , Teliura N. , Lomakina O.
Published: August 2022

The paper describes a technique for identifying appropriate environmental technology options for populated areas. The substantiation of a technique of a choice of nature protection technical and economic decisions of increase of ecological safety of urban systems is offered. The relative importance of some factors in the implementation of environmental technical and economic solutions to improve the environmental safety of urban systems using the method of analysis of hierarchies as the basis of management and environmental monitoring. The main stages of the methodology are considered, taking into account the purpose, comparative evaluation, calculations, research. The connection between the elements of adjacent levels of hierarchy is described. It is shown that the method of system analysis will reduce the probability of making the wrong decision to make sound technical and economic decisions to improve the environmental safety of urban systems. Technological and organizational-economic tools, especially in terms of nature management, environmental assessment and entrepreneurship, are aimed primarily at implementing effective, efficient measures aimed at overcoming the deep environmental crisis and ensuring conditions for sustainable development of the state. The advantages of the methodological approach include - the ability to link to a single algorithm to justify the solution of data that differ in content (ecological, biological in higher aquatic plants, urban, social and economic) and in the form of presentation (data of direct measurements, statistical and forecast estimates) to develop a single proposal for the application of modern management in practice. Sustainable Development is a concept that at its core is revolutionary, yet unfortunately incredibly difficult to pragmatically define. The history behind sustainable development is one that does not stretch far. Tensions that can be found within the concept of sustainable development are numerous, ranging from its ambiguous and vague definition, to the failure of attaining a universal pragmatic and operational framework. The great challenge that lies ahead with sustainable development is not only the need to educate it to the people, but to first define it in a way people will understand it.
BASIK FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF KINETIC ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Bronnikova S.
Published: August 2022

The article actualizes the significance of kinetic architecture not only as the creation of a dynamic visual image of the spatial form of a building or structure, but also as a transformation, the mobility of the architectural form itself – from a kinetic facade or roof to a changing layout and volume of the building as a whole, provided by the mobility of its structural elements. Moreover, dynamic architecture is understood today as a kinematic architecture, including movement, transformation of the spatial form of the building.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the basic principles of the formation of kinetic architecture in the past and present in order to determine the possibilities for further development. Summarize the trends in the expression of the plastic language of the 21st century and outline their development vectors.
The historical context and the main stages in the development of kinetic architecture from the innovative ideas of the futurists to the innovative projects of our time are considered. The experience of the Soviet period and foreign experience, as well as modern trends in the development of kinetic architecture are considered.
Examples of architectural objects characterized specifically by innovativeness in the materials used, developments, constructive solutions, design, engineering support are structures and structures with dynamic properties.
Modern scientific and technological progress in the construction industry, the growth of material opportunities, social and cultural needs of society, led to the emergence of new ideas, concepts, projects in architectural creativity.
A number of aspects (essential during the period of operation of the structure) are identified, which determine the real dynamism of the architectural form, expressed in the mechanical movement of the form itself or its individual elements (form kinetics).
VISUAL NAVIGATION IN THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT OF KHARKOV IN CURRENT CONDITIONS FROM THE POSITION OF EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Holius V.
Published: August 2022

The article examines issues related to the need to develop and features of a visual navigation system in the public transport infrastructure of the city of Kharkiv from the perspective of European projects currently being implemented in the city. Kharkiv and O.M.Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, in particular, are taking part in the implementation of the German-Swiss project "Integrated development of cities in Ukraine", the transport infrastructure of the city is being studied.
Thus, the Kharkiv City Council signed a protocol on cooperation with the German federal company GIZ in the framework of the implementation of the project "Integrated development of cities in Ukraine II" in 2019, thereby joining the second phase of the initiative (2019–2023). The training events made it possible to improve cooperation, communication and coordination between various structural units of the city councils.
In view of the results of this project, it is proposed to investigate the possibility of developing and using a visual navigation system in the public transport infrastructure of the city of Kharkiv and its features, based on European experience and taking into account harmonious integration into the overall branding of Kharkiv.
The relevance of this issue is reinforced by the constant increase in the needs of citizens in public transport, which is primarily related to the growth of urban trends and the ecological vector of technology development. For Kharkiv, this issue is becoming even more urgent in modern conditions: it is planned to develop new public routes, making them more adaptable, increasing the number of electric buses, developing the city's bicycle infrastructure.
The result of the project will be an impetus in the development of transport infrastructure, transformation and adaptation in view of modern conditions and European trends. Which, in turn, indicates the need for a systematic and complex approach in the development of visual navigation and taking into account the peculiarities of territory branding. Certain components that can be implemented in the formation of a complex of graphic and design solutions in navigation for the city of Kharkiv are considered.
Construire et diffuser une figure idéale par les Mémoires : l’exemple du pasteur huguenot Pierre Du Moulin dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle
Authors: Lagrée Marie-Clarté
Published: August 2022

On connaît à ce jour deux versions des Mémoires du pasteur huguenot Pierre Du Moulin (1568–1658), l’une publiée au XIXe siècle et l’autre restée manuscrite. Toutes deux datent de la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle et ne sont pas autographes. Cet article analyse l’image idéale du pasteur qu’elles ont façonnée et diffusée en France et dans certains pays du Refuge. En effet, l’étude de ces deux manuscrits permet de voir comment la figure exemplaire d’un pasteur, et plus largement d’un croyant, a progressivement été forgée. La comparaison des récits révèle que l’entreprise d’idéalisation se renforce d’un texte à l’autre, ce qui doit être mis en relation avec la politique de répression menée par le pouvoir royal, dont le point culminant fut la révocation de l’édit de Nantes en 1685, et aussi avec le travail de construction mémorielle et identitaire qui a été réalisé au sein la communauté huguenote à la fin du XVIIe siècle.
Interest as a Structural Component of Individual Legal Consciousness
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: August 2022

The article substantiates a position that has not received the support of most scientists: along with feelings, emotions, experiences and other elements of the legal psychology of individual legal consciousness, which reflect the attitude to law, interest is one of the constituent components. The author emphasizes the necessity and prospects of studying legal psychology and its elements, since they are not always of secondary importance in relation to legal ideology.
Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Pasien Positif COVID-19
Authors: Nofriawan Tri , Wahyuni Sri , Indrianti Ganis
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Covid-19 merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang bisa menyebar secara cepat, hal ini bisa menimbulkan stigma sosial di masyarakat terkait Covid-19 dan dapat memperburuk keadaan dikarenakan individu memiliki ketakutan dan kekhawatiran yang berlebih terhadap Covid-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan stigma masyarakat terhadap pasien positif Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan bentuk Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini 140 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 52,1% masyarakat yang berada di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat memberikan stigma terhadap pasien positif Covid-19. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang memiliki stigma terhadap pasien Covid-19, hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk membuat masyarakat merasa aman dan tidak khawatir tentang Covid-19 agar pemeliharaan kesehatan tetap bisa dilakukan.
Effectiveness Menstrual Flow Monitoring Education on Menstrual Health Knowledge and Attitude Among University Students
Authors: Theresia Theresia , Samaria Dora , Doralita Doralita
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Female population 10 to 24 years old occupied almost in 30% of total female population. Female students as one of this subpopulations fall in the late adolescent age and experience a menstrual cycle. It is possible that some of them experience irregular menstrual cycles and have menstrual health issues such as premenstrual syndrome. Lack of early health education in this regard can result difficulty in early detection of menstrual abnormalities and it may develop into a serious reproductive organ disorder that continues into adulthood. Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of menstrual flow monitoring (MFM) on the knowledge and attitudes related to menstrual health through lectures, demonstrations, and exercise methods, using the menstrual flow chart (MFC) and the menstrual calendar (MC) during sessions. Metode:  This study design was quasi-experimental with only one group pretest and posttest. The subjects were 117 female students from the Teacher College of Economics Study Program who were selected by purposive sampling method. The data collected were processed using paired t-test. Data analysis revealed significant increase in the mean score of pretest to second posttest on the variables knowledge (p = 0.006) and attitude (p = 0.000). Result: This study results emphasize the need for further randomized control trial studies aimed at a larger population to disclose more relevant findings.
Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi: Literature Review
Authors: Suryawan Putri Ayu , Arneliwati Arneliwati , Jumaini Jumaini
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Terapi akupresur sebagai pilihan pengobatan non-medis, terapi ini ialah terobosan terapi konvensional yang seiring dengan akupunktur. Dimana memakai jari menggantikan fungsi jarum akupunktur. Akupresur kaya akan manfaat, contohnya mengobati hipertensi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini berguna dalam mengkaji hubungan  akupunktur dalam  tekanan darah penderita hipertensi arteri. Metode: Desain jurnal berbentuk kajian pustaka. Sumber data: google scholar dan pubmed. Kriteria inklusi: artikel 2016-2020, berbahasa Indonesia serta Inggris, jurnal kesehatan, membahas tentang menekan tensi darah untuk pasien hipertensi. Hasil: Berdasarkan 5 artikel penelitian didapatkan semua artikel menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh atau mengurangi tensi darah pada pasien hipertensi sesudah diperlakuan terapi akupresur. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yaitu akupresur bisa menekan tensi darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Dampak Covid-19 : Stres pada Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Emotional Abuse pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ)
Authors: Fitria Dian , Silalahi Malianti , Setyaningsih Tri , Yesayas Fendy
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat seluruh aspek kehidupan beradaptasi menjadi sebuah pola kehidupan yang baru. Metode pembelajaran tatap muka berganti menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dengan daring. Peran orang tua sama besar dalam metode ini terutama pada anak usia sekolah dasar yang masih membutuhkan pendampingan. Hal ini membuat orang tua memiliki tambahan tugas yang dapat menambah stres yang dialami. Kesabaran oranng tua dalam melakukan pendampingan sangat dibutuhkan, karena bila tidak akan menimbulkan kekerasan pada anak, seperti kekerasan verbal sampai dengan perilaku, yang menyebabkan anak mengalami emotional abused. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara stres pada orang tua dan emotional abused yang dilakukan pada anak selama proses pendampingan PJJ. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penetian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 285 orang tua pendamping PJJ dengan metode pengambilan sampel nonprobability sampling. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukan adanya korelasi stres pada pendamping pembelajaran PJJ dengan emotional abused yang dilakukan pada anak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan positif (P=0.0005). Kesimpulan: orang tua membutuhkan edukasi mengenai dampak dari emosional abused yang dilakukan pada anak. Institusi pendidikan perlu memperhatikan tingkat pemahaman orang tua dalam mendampingi pembelajaran anak, terutama dalam penggunaan sistem atau aplikasi.
Energy Consumption Indicators for Public Lighting
Authors: Bizjak Grega , Kobav Matej Bernard
Published: August 2022

Public outdoor (road) lighting consumes about 1.5 % of total electrical energy consumption [1]. Therefore, if the energy consumption for public lighting can be reduced by 30 % to 50 %, great energy savings can be achieved. With the use of LEDs and modern lighting technology, this is already possible. But to distinguish good sustainable lighting from poor and unsustainable lighting that needs to be refurbished faster, we first need reliable sustainability or energy consumption indicators. This paper presents different sustainability and energy consumption indicators for public lighting and evaluates them, using data on public lighting installations from the 25 EU countries. As shown in the paper, different indicators can give completely different results, so they should be used with caution. The main problem is that not all the data needed is available. Therefore, in the future, other data should be collected in addition to the annual electrical energy consumption for public lighting.
High Performance Adaptive Active Harmonic Filter Design for Non-Linear LED Loads
Authors: Sonmezocak Temel , Akar Onur , Terzi Umit Kemalettin
Published: August 2022

Today, illumination systems use approximately 1/3 of the electrical energy produced. For this reason, new technologies constantly increase energy efficacy in illumination technology. Consequently, the use of LED type light sources gets more widespread with low power electronics-based versions. The most important advantage of this type of systems has high luminous efficacy. However, since electronic systems have non-linear static loads, they cause unwanted harmonics in electrical distribution systems. Harmonics affect the operational safety as they cause unnecessary heating of the conductors in the electrical network. It also adversely affects the measuring and control systems of the buyers and so decreases the energy performance. In this study, an adaptive Butterworth low pass active harmonic filtermodel that can cut all current/voltage harmonics outside the operating frequency of different types of LED driver light sources is designed. In addition, harmonic analysis of different LED driver systems is performed experimentally by considering the total harmonic distortions (THD,%). In this way, harmonic components and (THD) values of different LED systems are obtained. These harmonic components obtained is filtered with the designed filter structure and the effects of the filter structure at each filtering degree on the harmonic components and THD were investigated. In this way, the designed filter is proved to be an adaptive model that can be adjusted automatically for different types of LED systems.
A Multi-Methodological Design Framework for Roadway Illumination
Authors: Akgun Ilker , Ustaoglu Erhan
Published: August 2022

Designing the most efficient roadway illumination is a strategic and complex activity, as it requires consideration of both environmental and economic factors. The aim of this study is to propose a novel structured multi-methodological framework based on the systematic application of data envelopment analysis (DEA), qualityfunction deployment (QFD), and simple additive weighting (SAW) methods to support a critical decision-making process on roadway illumination design. First, the DEA is exercised to find efficient alternatives for roadway illumination. Then customer requirements are included and satisfied by the QFD. Lastly, using the DEA method, the SAW is used to rank the alternatives which are found to be efficient. As a case study, illumination alternatives for a typical urban roadway are analysed to select the most suitable choice in terms of energy and cost effectiveness, which are of course high priorities. The results show that the proposed multi-methodological approach takes advantages of DEA, QFD, and SAW to select an efficient roadway illumination alternative. The proposed approach also supplies a simple and very well-suited decision-making tool for this type of strategic decision-making issue.
Luminous Intensity and Luminous Flux Standard Lamps Based on COB LEDs
Authors: Scums Dmitry V. , Eroshenko Boris V.
Published: August 2022

The necessity of creating standard lamps based on LEDs is substantiated. The process of creating and research of reference lamps based on cooled and uncooled LEDs is shown. The physical scheme is substantiating, the principle of operation and the main metrological characteristics of reference lamps based on LED COB are described.
Light Design In Russian Universities: What and How to Teach?
Authors: Zaeva-Burdonskaya Elena A. , Nazarov Yuri V.
Published: August 2022

Light design as a prominent and self-sufficient branch of design has appeared and developed abroad and is a rather new part of Russian design practice. Along with solving practical problems, it is time to think on the aspects of training of light design specialists in Russian design universities. Engineering and technical, and partially artistic aspects in light design education, have international nature to a great extent, but the new specialty has been acquiring its own distinctions in Russia, which are mainly related to aesthetical problems of the profession and specific understanding of the cultural and historical context. These national distinctions have first appeared in practice and theoretical studies and then they began being translated into the educational sphere, turning into authorial education programmes and techniques and predetermining selection of design problems and their implementation methods. Light design implies training of interdisciplinary specialists, which requires a comprehensive approach to development of the educational process including innovative-technological as well as humanitarian sections, forming an unconventional model of the educational process.
The Environment Design sub-department of Moscow State Stroganov Academy of Design and Applied Arts, the oldest Russian art and industry school, has gained a rich experience in artistic design in the field of light design, which comprises all leading professional trends. The methods of conventional artistic design, computer modelling, and animation skills as well as the knowledge included in the new discipline “The Basics of Light Design” have allowed developing of term and graduation projects having consideration for specific practical requirements and aiming at their future implementation.
Freshening of Great Barrier Reef waters is deleterious for larval crown-of-thorns starfish, counter to the terrestrial runoff hypothesis
Authors: Clements M , Selvakumaraswamy P , Deaker D , Byrne M
Published: August 2022

Outbreak populations of crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS; Acanthaster spp.) cause widespread coral mortality. High nutrient river runoff generates phytoplankton blooms that potentially enhance larval food levels and success leading to outbreaks, a link posited by the terrestrial runoff hypothesis (TRH). Runoff plumes also lower salinity, although the parallel and potentially negative effects of freshening on COTS larvae have not been considered. The impact of decreased salinity across a range of food levels on larval development and survival was investigated in context with the TRH. Larval survival and incidence of bipinnaria larvae with normal morphology in 6-7 salinities and 3 food treatments were quantified, at 4 time points, to generate salinity performance curves. Salinity was the major factor determining bipinnaria larval survival. At 24 h of exposure, the optimal salinity (Sopt) (≥90% larval survival) was ~26-34‰, and the salinity with 50% mortality (LS50) was 21.8‰. By 168 h, the LS50 was 27.3‰, showing a narrowing of salinity tolerance over time. Low salinity impaired swimming, resulting in larvae sinking at <25-30‰. This was not due to halted ciliary beating and may be a mechanism to escape deleterious low-salinity surface water. The sharp onset of deleterious effects at 22-25‰ is commensurate with salinity levels that larvae would experience in runoff plumes. Counter to the hypothesis of eutrophic enhancement of larval success and outbreaks, a paradigm that has driven management regulations for decades, runoff plumes are likely to be deleterious for COTS bipinnaria larvae.
The Online Creative Drama Experience from the Perspective of Students in the Faculty of Health Sciences
Authors: BAL İNCEBACAK Belgin
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerinin online yaratıcı drama dersine ilişkin tutum düzeyleri ve online derse ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Karma model olarak desenlenen araştırmada 40 öğrencinin bulunduğu bir grup ile 13 haftalık yaratıcı drama çalışması uygulanmıştır. Yaratıcı drama oturumları 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim güz dönemi boyunca toplamda 13 hafta olmak üzere 26 ders saat uygulanmıştır. Drama çalışması sonunda 40 öğrenciye yaratıcı drama dersinin katkısını belirlemek için ders sonunda değerlendirmeleri, görüşme formu, yaratıcı dramaya yönelik tutum ölçeği ve uzaktan öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde istatistiksel analizler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, yaratıcı dramanın öğrencilerin kendilerini daha iyi ifade etmelerinde, uzaktan eğitimde sürekli pasif ders dinleme yerine aktif şekilde sürece dahil oldukları için daha motive olmuş şekilde ders dinledikleri için dersin çok etkili olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Aynı zamanda katılımcılar her hafta dersin gelmesini beklediklerini, kendilerini iyi hissettiklerini ifade etmişlerdir.
Забезпечення зброєю козаків Чорноморського війська під час російсько-турецької війни 1787-1791 рр.
Authors: Ложешник Олександр
Published: August 2022

У статті проаналізовано й узагальнено інформацію про озброєння козаків Чорноморського війська під час російсько-турецької війни 1787-1791 рр.

Зброя та військове спорядження чорноморців у зазначений час не були унормовані. Через те, що Військо формувалося за територіальним принципом, козаки мусили забезпечувати самі себе зброєю, більшість з них приходила голіруч – це звичайно не стосувалося заможних козаків, які могли собі дозволити придбати зброю самотужки, тому основним джерелом їх озброєння були арсенали регулярної армії. Основними видами зброї для кінноти були шаблі, рушниці, пістолі та спис; для піших, що здебільшого служили на козацькій флотилії – спис, довга рушниця та ніж на зразок ятагану.

В усіх козаків, не дивлячись на те, яку зброю він тримав у руках, завжди існувало правило: ні в якому разі у битві проти озброєного ворога не кидали у бур’ян рушниці, шаблі чи списа, щоб битися навкулачки. Тому дослідження питання озброєння чорноморців дуже важливе для вивчення воєнної історії Збройних сил України.
Батогом і пряником: специфіка виховного процесу в Одеському інституті шляхетних дівчат
Authors: Коробчук Анна
Published: August 2022

У даній статті розглядається виховання пансіонерок як один з ключових аспектів історії Одеського інституту шляхетних дівчат (далі – Інститут). Авторка розкриває специфіку виховного процесу у закритому жіночому закладі освіти. Увага приділяється місцю релігійних засад у повсякденному житті інституток. Прослідковуються загальні тенденції в освітньому та виховному процесах в інституції.

Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше характеризуються особливості формування особистості майбутніх леді у стінах Інституту. У статті наводяться приклади порушення правил установи та заходи покарання, котрі застосовувалися до юних бешкетниць.