bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Agrobiodiversitas Pertanian pada Sistem Usaha Tani Padi di Kota Kediri
Authors: Nadia Rivana
Published: March 2024

Keberadaan agrobiodiversitas mengalami kemunduran akibat dari penerapan sistem pertanian monokultur secara intensif. Penyusutan agrobiodiversitas dalam jangka panjang berdampak pada keutuhan pangan, ekonomi, kesehatan, hingga lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mempelajari tingkat agrobiodiversitas pada sistem pertanian padi di Kota Kediri berikut dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 89 petani yang menanam tanaman padi sebagai tanaman utama. Tingkat agrobiodiversitas ditentukan dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah komoditas yang terdapat pada lahan pertanian, baik tanaman budidaya maupun tanaman pematang. Data penelitian dikelompokkan menggunakan cluster analysis untuk mempermudah identifikasi responden pada setiap tingkatan agrobiodiversitas. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat agrobiodiversitas diidentifikasi berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pertanyaan terbuka, principal component analysis (PCA), ANOVA satu arah, serta uji lanjut BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem pertanian padi di Kota Kediri didominasi oleh tingkat agrobiodiversitas sedang sebanyak 54%, sedangkan agrobiodiversitas tingkat tinggi sebanyak 31%, dan tingkat rendah sebanyak 15%. Selain itu, ditemukan variabel yang mempengaruhi diantaranya usia, pengalaman usahatani, luas lahan, jumlah tenaga kerja, biaya tenaga kerja, dan dosis pupuk
Ficha técnico económica cadena productiva frutales
Authors: Flórez Martínez Diego Hernando , Uribe Claudia
Published: March 2024

En Colombia la cadena hortofrutícola involucra desde la producción de bienes de origen agropecuario como frutas frescas, vegetales y granos, hasta la transformación industrial de bienes como jugos, enlatados, mermeladas, compotas, pulpas y salsas (DNP Departamento Nacional de Planeación, 2005), abarcando tanto el universo de frutas como de hortalizas que comprenden el potencial productos del país, destacándose prioritariamente aquellas cadenas productivas que presentan dinámicas particulares e influyen en la competitividad y productividad del país
https://repository.agrosavia.co/handle/20.500.12324/22145
Authors: Aguayo Ulloa Lorena , Santana Martha , Florez Hernando , Mestra Vargas, Lorena Lorena
Published: March 2024

La semilla de algodón (SA) se ha utilizado en la alimentación de rumiantes, ya que es una buena fuente energético-proteica, pero, sobre todo, por contener una alta concentración energética relacionada con su elevado tenor graso. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es evaluar el efecto de inclusión de semilla de algodón en la alimentación de bovinos, sobre el peso final de beneficio, calidad de canal y carne. Oferta tecnológica Estrategias de alimentación para mejorar la productividad de bovinos de ceba en pastoreo en el valle del Sinú
Vulnerability to Cyberattacks and Sociotechnical Solutions for Health Care Systems: Systematic Review
Authors: Ewoh Pius , Vartiainen Tero
Published: March 2024

Background

Health care organizations worldwide are faced with an increasing number of cyberattacks and threats to their critical infrastructure. These cyberattacks cause significant data breaches in digital health information systems, which threaten patient safety and privacy.

Objective

From a sociotechnical perspective, this paper explores why digital health care systems are vulnerable to cyberattacks and provides sociotechnical solutions through a systematic literature review (SLR).

Methods

An SLR using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was conducted by searching 6 databases (PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and Springer) and a journal (Management Information Systems Quarterly) for articles published between 2012 and 2022 and indexed using the following keywords: “(cybersecurity OR cybercrime OR ransomware) AND (healthcare) OR (cybersecurity in healthcare).” Reports, review articles, and industry white papers that focused on cybersecurity and health care challenges and solutions were included. Only articles published in English were selected for the review.

Results

In total, 5 themes were identified: human error, lack of investment, complex network-connected end-point devices, old legacy systems, and technology advancement (digitalization). We also found that knowledge applications for solving vulnerabilities in health care systems between 2012 to 2022 were inconsistent.

Conclusions

This SLR provides a clear understanding of why health care systems are vulnerable to cyberattacks and proposes interventions from a new sociotechnical perspective. These solutions can serve as a guide for health care organizations in their efforts to prevent breaches and address vulnerabilities. To bridge the gap, we recommend that health care organizations, in partnership with educational institutions, develop and implement a cybersecurity curriculum for health care and intelligence information sharing through collaborations; training; awareness campaigns; and knowledge application areas such as secure design processes, phase-out of legacy systems, and improved investment. Additional studies are needed to create a sociotechnical framework that will support cybersecurity in health care systems and connect technology, people, and processes in an integrated manner.
Improvements in Neoplasm Classification in the International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision: Systematic Comparative Study With the Chinese Clinical Modification of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision
Authors: Xu Yicong , Zhou Jingya , Li Hongxia , Cai Dong , Zhu Huanbing , Pan Shengdong
Published: March 2024

Background

The International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11) improved neoplasm classification.

Objective

We aimed to study the alterations in the ICD-11 compared to the Chinese Clinical Modification of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10-CCM) for neoplasm classification and to provide evidence supporting the transition to the ICD-11.

Methods

We downloaded public data files from the World Health Organization and the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. The ICD-10-CCM neoplasm codes were manually recoded with the ICD-11 coding tool, and an ICD-10-CCM/ICD-11 mapping table was generated. The existing files and the ICD-10-CCM/ICD-11 mapping table were used to compare the coding, classification, and expression features of neoplasms between the ICD-10-CCM and ICD-11.

Results

The ICD-11 coding structure for neoplasms has dramatically changed. It provides advantages in coding granularity, coding capacity, and expression flexibility. In total, 27.4% (207/755) of ICD-10 codes and 38% (1359/3576) of ICD-10-CCM codes underwent grouping changes, which was a significantly different change (χ21=30.3; P<.001). Notably, 67.8% (2424/3576) of ICD-10-CCM codes could be fully represented by ICD-11 codes. Another 7% (252/3576) could be fully described by uniform resource identifiers. The ICD-11 had a significant difference in expression ability among the 4 ICD-10-CCM groups (χ23=93.7; P<.001), as well as a considerable difference between the changed and unchanged groups (χ21=74.7; P<.001). Expression ability negatively correlated with grouping changes (r=–.144; P<.001). In the ICD-10-CCM/ICD-11 mapping table, 60.5% (2164/3576) of codes were postcoordinated. The top 3 postcoordinated results were specific anatomy (1907/3576, 53.3%), histopathology (201/3576, 5.6%), and alternative severity 2 (70/3576, 2%). The expression ability of postcoordination was not fully reflected.

Conclusions

The ICD-11 includes many improvements in neoplasm classification, especially the new coding system, improved expression ability, and good semantic interoperability. The transition to the ICD-11 will inevitably bring challenges for clinicians, coders, policy makers and IT technicians, and many preparations will be necessary.
Investigating the Acceptability of an Interactive Television Intervention Promoting Social Links Among Older Adults Living at Home and in Care Institutions: Qualitative Interview and Questionnaire Study (Preprint)
Authors: Naudé Bérangère , Rigaud Anne-Sophie , Pino Maribel
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

When older adults (OAs) can no longer live independently at home, they have the option to choose from various types of geriatric care institutions, such as residential facilities or nursing homes. For several years now, thanks to the development of interactive television (iTV), social link functions have been accessible directly on televisions, tools that are already integrated into residents’ rooms. The acceptance of technologies specifically targeting older users, as well as iTV, has been widely documented in the literature, incorporating factors from the innovation resistance model.

OBJECTIVE

This research aims to enrich the acceptance of existing models of innovation by OAs living in different settings.

METHODS

User tests were carried out to evaluate OAs’ experiences with iTV and identify the factors involved in its acceptance. A total of 32 OAs living at home, in nursing homes, or in residential facilities in France were interviewed between November 2022 and June 2023. iTV acceptance was examined using an interview grid based on the technology acceptance model and included the following factors: intention to use, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, user resistance, anxiety, facilitating conditions, and user characteristics.

RESULTS

The deductive qualitative analysis based on the technology acceptance model helped to identify 33 concepts.

CONCLUSIONS

This study has contributed to the literature on the acceptance of iTV by OAs living at home and in geriatric institutions, particularly by enriching existing models and proposing new avenues for reflection.
6th International Conference “Vitamin D — minimum, maximum, optimum” (Warsaw, Poland, EVIDAS 2023)
Authors: Authors No
Published: March 2024

No abstract
Croatian Corpus of Non‐Professional Written Language – Typical speakers and speakers with language disorders
Authors:   Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Zagreb, Kuvač Kraljević Jelena
Published: March 2024

Corpora, as annotated archives of human communication, are objective, reliable resources for language analysis. Here we present the corpus of non-professional written Croatian, based on 1-year sampling of writings by typical speakers and speakers with language disorders. This corpus provides a unique resource because it samples language used by non-professionals, in contrast to corpora based on texts by professional writers (such as journalists, scholars or novelists) sampled over more than a century. In addition, our corpus contains written language from typical and impaired speakers sampled under identical conditions, allowing detailed analyses of language use. This paper describes the language tasks (essay, story generation, non-formal and formal letter and dictation) used to elicit text production, and procedures for sampling and annotation used to generate the corpus. Its usefulness is illustrated through language productivity analyses of transcripts of different genres produced by writers of different age and language status. This corpus may prove useful for the analysis of writing skills in typical and language-impaired speakers of Croatian.
PRESTASI BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI GAYA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Safitri Hani Muliani
Published: March 2024

Hasil yang maksimal dalam lingkup karir mahasiswa salah satunya dapat dilihat melalui prestasi belajar. Dalam hal pengambilan keputusan, masing-masing individu memiliki gaya pengambilan keputusan yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perbedaan prestasi belajar ditinjau dari gaya pengambilan keputusan karir. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 450 mahasiswa Psikologi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan skala gaya pengambilan keputusan. Dari hasil analisa data diperoleh hasil nilai Pearson Chi-Square sebesar 17,172a dengan nilai signifikansi 0,009. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar ditinjau dari gaya pengambilan keputusan karir pada mahasiswa. Hasil analisis juga menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa dengan kategori gaya pengambilan keputusan rasional memiliki prestasi belajar yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan gaya pengambilan keputusan intuitif dan dependen.Kata kunci: Karir, prestasi belajar, gaya pengambilan keputusan karirThe ability of making career decision is urgently needed. One of the factual proofs of the previous statement is the students’ learning achievement. Regarding the mater every individual has distinguished styles in making career decision. The study aimed at examining the differences in students’ learning observed by their style in making career decision. This study was conducted to 450 students Psychology Department, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Further, the data were collected using the scale of decision-making style. The data analysis shoed the Pearson Chi-Square value of 17.172a with the significance value of 0,009. Accordingly, the study revealed the significant differences in students’ learning achievement observed by the styles in making career decision. In addition, it was also found that the students with the rational style in making career decision had the highest learning achievement among those with intuitive and dependent styles of making career decision.Keywords: Career, learning achievement, styles of making career decision
Developing and impulse response matching estimation of the DSGE model for the Russian economy
Authors:   RANEPA, Moscow, Russian Federation, Polbin Andrey ,   Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sinelnikov-Murylev Sergey ,   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The paper proposes a two‐sector macroeconomic model of the Russian economy based on the standard assumptions of New Keynesian DSGE models used to model household consumption, price and wage rigidities, and endogenous capital utilization. We consider two options for describing the investment process: the traditional approach with the investment adjustment costs and the approach using the investment accelerator model. The model parameters are calibrated based on minimizing the distance between the theoretical and “empirical” impulse response functions to the terms of trade shock derived from estimating simple ARX models with terms of trade as an exogenous variable. The constructed model quite accurately reproduces the influence of the terms of trade on the Russian economy for both investment modeling options. Based on the calibrated model, the authors examined the impact of a monetary policy shock on macroeconomic indicators and constructed a historical decomposition of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators by an extended set of structural shocks to economic variables.
Do non-interest income activities matter for banking sector efficiency? A net interest margin perspective
Authors:   University of Milan, Italy, Adesina Kolade Sunday , Semenova Maria ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the effects of non‐interest income (NII) generating activities on banking sector efficiency in 152 countries from 1996 to 2017. Contrary to previous studies that examine the effects of diversification on banking performance at the micro‐level, this study seeks to provide new insights about the effects of diversification at the aggregate level on bank efficiency. This aspect offers a chance to capture the whole banking sector and provides a broader understanding of the effects of banking sector diversification. Our baseline results reveal that engaging in NII activities is positively associated with banking sector efficiency. Using the dynamic threshold regression method, we do not find a tipping point beyond which the benefits of NII activities have an adverse impact on banking sector efficiency. These results are insensitive to different groups of countries. Our findings generally suggest that banking liberalization contributes to the efficiency of the banking sector. In this sense, the findings of this study support banking sector diversification policies implemented in many countries since the 1980s and 1990s.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE INTERPOLASI DAN AHP(ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS) UNTUK PENERIMAAN PEGAWAI
Authors: Devianto Yudo , Sari Yunita Sartika , Manikam Ratna Mutu
Published: March 2024

AbstractEvery company, whether public or private, from small, medium to large scale, can depend on information technology to maximize results and simplify operations. The ease and efficiency of the current computerized system can also be applied as a support for decision making in recruiting employees in a department. By conducting a mathematical simulation of the workings of various decision support methods in ranking applicants for placement in a section. Decision support methods that will be used include interpolation and AHP. The results of this study indicate that interpolation is more appropriate to be used to support decisions with needs that require calculations with large benefit values and low costs, while AHP is more appropriate to be used to support decisions that have more attribute variations. The results given better accommodate the decisions to be taken because a one-to-one comparison is made between one criterion and the other. This method is also very appropriate to use if the decision maker does not have a priority on the weight of the assessment to be carried out. However, this method requires quite a long completion step so it will be more difficult to implement because it requires more accuracy in the process of determining logical consistency. Keywords: interpolation, AHP, decision support system AbstrakSetiap perusahaan, baik pemerintah maupun swasta, dari skala kecil, menengah, hingga besar, dapat bergantung pada teknologi informasi untuk memaksimalkan hasil dan mempermudah operasi. Kemudahan dan efisiensi sistem komputerisasi saat ini juga dapat diterapkan sebagai pendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam perekrutan pegawai di suatu departemen. Dengan melakukan simulasi matematis tentang cara kerja berbagai metode pendukung keputusan dalam memeringkat pelamar untuk ditempatkan di suatu bagian. Metode pendukung keputusan yang akan digunakan antara lain Interpolasi dan AHP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interpolasi lebih tepat digunakan untuk mendukung keputusan dengan kebutuhan yang membutuhkan perhitungan dengan nilai manfaat yang besar dan biaya yang rendah, sedangkan AHP lebih tepat digunakan untuk mendukung keputusan yang memiliki variasi atribut yang lebih banyak. Hasil yang diberikan lebih mengakomodir keputusan yang akan diambil karena dilakukan perbandingan satu per satu antara kriteria satu dengan kriteria lainnya. Metode ini juga sangat tepat digunakan jika pengambil keputusan tidak memiliki prioritas terhadap bobot penilaian yang akan dilakukan. Namun metode ini memerlukan langkah penyelesaian yang cukup panjang sehingga akan lebih sulit untuk diimplementasikan karena memerlukan ketelitian yang lebih dalam proses penentuan konsistensi logika. Kata Kunci : interpolasi, AHP, system pendukung keputusan
Coping and Growth in Psychosis: Positive Pathways Following Trauma
Authors: Campodonico Carolina , Varese Filippo , Berry Katherine
Published: March 2024

Objective(s): There are high rates of trauma in people who experience
psychosis and a focus on the negative impact. The current study explores
people’s perceptions of factors that facilitate positive adjustment and
Post Traumatic Growth (PTG) following trauma, which is important for
developing interventions to support resilience and well-being. Methods:
Semi-structured interviews were completed by eleven people with
experiences of both trauma and psychosis. Transcripts were subject to
thematic analysis. Results: Participants welcomed the idea of growth and
stressed the importance of hearing growth stories from other people with
similar experiences and practitioners. However, growth was considered a
sensitive topic that clinicians should introduce tentatively to not
undermine the potential suffering caused by trauma. Participants
effectively used various strategies to deal with their traumas,
including some typically considered maladaptive by clinicians (e.g.,
avoidance and self-harm). Conclusion: When working with trauma in the
context of psychosis, mental health professionals should formulate
behaviours in terms of whether or not they are functional to a specific
moment and environment, rather than routinely consider methods of coping
as adaptive or maladaptive. Our findings also highlight the importance
of assessing and supporting recovery from trauma rather than just from
psychotic symptoms and suggest that clinicians should offer
interventions for fostering PTG in psychosis, such as supporting access
to a diverse range of narratives about adapting to life beyond trauma.
Low Area/Energy Consumption Overhead and Robust Logic Locking Designs for Hardware Obfuscation Exploring Negative Capacitance FETs with Circuit Co-Design Techniques
Authors: VADDI RAMESH , Kadiyam Tirumalarao , Penumalli Koteswararao , Venu Birudu
Published: March 2024

Logic locking has been established as a promising hardware obfuscation
technique used in modern integrated circuits (ICs) to protect
intellectual property (IP) from various hardware attacks. CMOS based
logic locking design techniques introduce high propagation delay and
energy consumption overhead with CMOS scaling due the extra logic gates
introduced (increased area) for logic locking. In this work, Negative
capacitance FETs (NCFETs) with circuit co-design has been explored for
the first time to demonstrate robust and low area/energy consumption
overhead logic locking designs for hardware obfuscation applied to a
PRIDE S-box design at V =0.5V. At circuit level, we
have explored the suitability of static complementary logic (SCL) vs
pass transistor logic (PTL) with NCFETs for effective logic locking
designs. Pass transistor logic designs though seem to be area efficient
but are not robust with CMOS technology and this has been overcome using
NCFETs with an optimal t value to get full logic
swing for robust designs. Due to the steep slope characteristics of
NCFETs, NCFET based PRIDE S-box logic locking design with SCL exhibit
~30.10% energy consumption overhead when compared to
the NCFET SCL design without logic locking, whereas baseline static CMOS
design with logic locking incur ~37.56% energy
consumption overhead. Further, NCFET PTL based PRIDE S-box with logic
locking design at an optimal t reduce the energy
consumption by ~61.62% and number of transistors (area)
by ~ 48% when compared to the equivalent NCFET design
with logic locking using SCL.
Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes with Ammonia Borane Catalyzed by Copper N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes
Authors: Zhou Hui , Jiao Hongmei , Lu Xing , Gao Yuanyuan , Ren Zhiqiang , Ma Haojie , Zhang Yuqi , Han Bo
Published: March 2024

Herein, we present a method for the homogeneous hydrogenation of
nitroarenes to produce aromatic amines using low catalyst loading (1
mo%) of air-stable copper N-heterocyclic carbene complexes as the
catalyst and ammonia borane as the source of hydrogen. A wide range of
nitroarenes, featuring diverse functional groups, were selectively
transformed into their corresponding primary aromatic amines with high
yields. This process can be readily scaled up and exhibits compatibility
with various sensitive functional groups, including halogen,
trifluoromethyl, aminomethyl, alkenyl, cyano, ester, amide, and
hydroxyl. Notably, this catalytic methodology finds application in the
synthesis of essential drug compounds. Mechanistic investigations
suggest that the in-situ-generated Cu-H species may serve as active
intermediates, with reduction pathways involving species such as
azobenzene, 1,2-diphenylhydrazine, nitrosobenzene, and
N-phenylhydroxylamine.
Industrial-Based GSM Water Leakage Detection, Monitoring and Controlling System: A Case of North Rift Valley Water Agency in Kenya
Authors: Kipketer Dickson , Mduma Neema , Tarus John
Published: March 2024

The current system for detecting and monitoring water leaks in Kenyan
industries is manual and costly. Despite emerging new technological
trends, many industries lack automated systems to detect, monitor, and
control water leakage due to the high cost of maintenance and
installation. This study’s objective was to develop an automatic,
remote, and real-time detection, monitoring, and, control system for
water leaks. The system is made up of two nodes, one at the source and
one at the destination or tap. The two nodes are made up of an ESP
microcontroller, which is used to control all the connected components.
The use of the ESP 32 microcontroller was efficient due to its ability
to provide WI-FI. Aside from the solenoid valve, which was used to turn
the water flow on or off in the event of leaks, the system also includes
the FY-201 water flow sensor, which was used to gauge the amount of
water flowing through the pipe. Water leakage is detected when the
volume of water passing through the two sensors differs in terms of
volume, indicating that a water leakage has just occurred. Thing-Board,
an IoT-based platform used to monitor and visualize data from various
devices connected, was used for real-time monitoring, visualization, and
control. The developed system was tested with different water service
providers, and the results showed that the system responds positively to
water leakage parameters with capability of monitoring water leakages in
a real time.
Affective Touch is encoded by pupil dilation as a comprehensive social phenomenon
Authors: Bonino Greta , Mazza Alessandro , Capiotto Francesca , Berti Annamaira , Pia Lorenzo , Monte Olga Dal
Published: March 2024

Affective Touch plays a pivotal role in regulating emotions, fostering
social bonds, and nurturing affiliations with others. Its emotional and
arousing dimensions rely on specific features of tactile stimulations
characterizing gentle human caresses, such as touch velocity and the
nature of the stroking source. While previous research has examined the
physiological responses to these individual features of Affective Touch,
no study has explored how they interact to shape autonomic activity. In
this study, we investigated whether and how both the nature of the
touching effector (Human hand vs. Artificial hand) and touch type
(Dynamic vs. Static) influenced the participants’ pupil dilation and
their subjective experience during tactile stimulation. We observed that
when participants received a dynamic touch, they displayed an increase
in pupil dilation when the touch was promoted by a human compared to an
artificial hand, and that such discrimination was absent for static
touch. Also, dynamic touch promoted by a human hand invoked a
supralinear enhancement of pupil dilation indicating that the
combination of these two features induced a significantly stronger
autonomic activation than the summed effects of each separately.
Moreover, this specific type of touch was perceived as the most pleasant
compared to all other tactile stimulations. Overall, our results suggest
that pupil dilation could map the pleasant experience of human-to-human
tactile interactions, supporting the notion that the autonomic nervous
system encodes the emotional and hedonic aspects associated with
Affective Touch as a complex and holistic social experience, rather than
solely responding to its low-level sensory properties.
Trends, Challenges and Opportunities of Engaging Digital Forensics for Cybercrime Investigations
Authors:   School of Technology Graduate Programme in Cyber Security & Digital Forensics Ghana Institute for Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) Green-Hills, Accra, Ghana, Adams Terence Addey
Published: March 2024

The use of digital forensic tools and techniques has continued to evolve as the security community makes efforts to stay ahead and mitigate cyber crimes. These tools and techniques are assisting cybersecurity experts and law enforcement in identifying fraudsters and protecting data by utilizing techniques such as digital traces left by data processing and storage. This paper identifies the peculiarities of digital forensics as a field of study, explores trends, challenges and opportunities presented by digital forensic tools in investigating cyber crimes. We carried out a systematic literature review of applicable tools and techniques. Our research identified challenges affecting the use of digital forensics in investigating cybercrime, and capture comprehensively the pulse of the domain. Recommendations were made that digital forensics lack a unified formal representation of standardized procedures and knowledge for analyzing and gathering digital artifacts. This inevitably causes incompatibility and conflict within various digital forensics tools. This leads to errors in the interpretation and analysis of digital artifacts due to lack of standardized or formalized procedure for analyzing, preserving, and collecting digital evidence is absent. Keywords: Cybercrimes, Police, Cyber Security, Challenges, Techniques
Cadmium and lead flow analysis as a decisions support data for waste management
Authors: Tosic Nikolina , Muhadinovic Marko , Sunjevic Miljan , Cosic Ilija , Stanisavljevic Nemanja
Published: March 2024

Striving for EU membership, the Republic of Serbia must adjust its waste management practices to comply with EU directives, including targets to reduce biodegradable waste disposal in landfills, as outlined in its Waste Management Program 2022?2031. Cadmium and lead, two highly toxic heavy metals, that are present in municipal solid waste, can pose high environmental and human health threats if not properly managed. The research evaluates how different technologies for biodegradable waste treatment influence the transformation of cadmium and lead flows through waste management systems. Hence, two waste management scenarios were modelled and developed for the Republic of Serbia, where the flows of cadmium and lead are monitored. The results indicate the differences between quantities and concentrations of cadmium and lead emitted in environmental media, thus confirming the various impacts of different waste technologies on achieving the vital goal of waste management ? protection of the human health and the environment. The research concludes the crucial role of the versatile approach, where the quality of waste management outputs is highlighted.
Understanding ADHD stigma: The predictive roles of beliefs about the causes of ADHD and self-reported ADHD symptoms
Authors: Maftei Alexandra , Nițu Ștefania , Imbrea Andra
Published: March 2024

The present cross-sectional study explored the link between beliefs about the
causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), self-reported
ADHD symptoms, and the perceived related stigma. The sample was convenient
and comprised 231 adults aged 18 to 64 years (M = 27.50, SD = 9.77, XX
(88.3%) females) without an ADHD diagnosis. Participants completed
self-reported scales measuring ADHD symptoms, stigma, and an adapted
Literacy Scale measuring the beliefs about the causes of ADHD (i.e., beliefs
that ADHD is caused by adversity, by biomedical factors, fate, or the
environment). The results suggested that self-reported ADHD symptoms and
beliefs that the causes of ADHD are biomedical were positively linked to
ADHD-related perceived stigma. The multiple hierarchical regression analysis
exploring the predictive power of age, self-reported ADHD symptoms, and
beliefs about its causes on the perceived ADHD stigma suggested that these
variables explained 11.7% of the variance in ADHD-related stigma. The
strongest predictor of ADHD stigma was self-reported ADHD symptoms, followed
by beliefs that ADHD is caused by biomedical factors.
Catéter venoso central beneficios, riesgos y complicaciones, un artículo de revisión
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador, Salas Ochoa Erik Shoel , Mora Amoroso Emilia Gisselle ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador, Cárdenas Chamorro Cinthya Maribel ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador. Ecuador, Imbaquingo Sichel Mónica Carolina ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador. Ecuador
Published: March 2024

Los catéteres venosos centrales, al igual que los catéteres arteriales y los catéteres de diálisis se insertan en 3 de cada 4 unidades de cuidados intensivos de pacientes críticos, las complicaciones más frecuentes incluyen las locales en el sitio de inserción, como infecciones, trombosis o lesión miocárdica. Materiales y métodos: Se realizo la siguiente revisión bibliográfica mediante una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos científicos de calidad como: Science Direct, Springer Link, Cochrane Library, Clinical Key, Pubmed. Toda la información desactualizada y no confirmada, fue descartada. Fueron usados como referencias para esta redacción, estudios en idiomas inglés y español, publicados a partir del año 2018. Resultados: El uso de catéteres venosos centrales es una herramienta invaluable en el ámbito médico para proporcionar acceso vascular crucial en situaciones clínicas específicas. En resumen, si bien los catéteres venosos centrales son herramientas vitales en ciertas circunstancias médicas, su uso debe ser cuidadosamente evaluado y sopesado, priorizando la necesidad clínica y minimizando los riesgos asociados a través de una colocación adecuada, seguimiento constante y retirada oportuna cuando ya no sean necesarios.
Dietary Assessment Methods in Surveillance Systems Targeted to Adults: A Literature Review
Authors: T Ahammed
Published: March 2024

Accurate and reliable evaluation of dietary consumption is essential for understanding individual dietary profiles. Proper dietary practices should provide sufficient amounts of both macronutrients and micronutrients for leading a healthy life. Choosing the best dietary assessment method for a certain objective leads to greater evidence for effective nutrition projects, policies, and programs. This review provides a clear understanding of dietary diversity assessment methods and the problems associated with choosing the best method. The resource guide aims to improve the quality and accuracy of nutrition information and provides a description of its applications, validity, strengths, and limitations. The databases searched for relevant papers for this review were Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, Hindawi, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, etc. The review focused on collecting data from the last ten years of published articles, and duplicate papers were excluded from the database. Assessment methods described and compared in this study were the 24-hour recall method, food frequency questionnaires (FFQs), food records (FRs), quantitative food frequency questionnaires (QFFQs), non-quantitative food frequency questionnaires (Non-QFFQs), semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires (SQFFQs), weighed FRs, and estimated FRs. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for a surveillance system for adults that collects comprehensive dietary information using standardized techniques and minimizes bias. This review’s extensive information can help national authorities choose appropriate protocols for their own dietary assessment surveys.
FAKTOR ENABLING PENYEBAB KEMATIAN IBU HAMIL PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 KECAMATAN AJUNG
Authors: Astikah  , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Rokhmah Dewi
Published: March 2024

Kematian ibu adalah kematian seorang ibu sewaktu hamil atau dalam waktu 42 hari sesudah berakhirnya kehamilan. Kematian ibu menjadi isu internasional dan menjadi indikator penting dalam mengukur derajat kesehatan masyarakat yaitu menjamin kehidupan yang sehat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk di segala usia. Setiap negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mencegah meningkatnya kematian ibu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor enabling sebagai penyebab kematian ibu hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian studi kasus, dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara serta observasi. Faktor enabling terdiri dari protokol kesehatan bagi petugas kesehatan berdasarkan hasil didapatkan semua petugas sudah menerapkan protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan SOP. Jarak/waktu tempuh pelayanan didapatkan semua ibu hamil dapat mengakses pelayanan pemeriksaan tanpa ada kendalan jarak dan waktu tempuh. Sarana kesehatan sudah terpenuhi semua antara lain puskesmas pembantu, pondok kesehatan desa, poli KIA, posyandu dan untuk prasarananya sendiri antara lain laborat, usg, ekg, apd sudah tercukupi untuk pelayanan persalinan difasilitas kesehatan. Jarak/waktu tempuh ibu hamil ke layanan kesehatan rata-rata 10 menit.Kepatuhan ibu dan keluarga dalam melaksanakan protokol Kesehatan didapatkan semua ibu hamil rutin melakukan pemeriksaan dengan tetap mematuhi protokol Kesehatan yang merupakan hal yang wajib dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19.
EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN TERAPI PADA FRAKTUR COLLES
Authors: Yadnya I Gusti Ngurah Kusuma , Wijaya I Made Adi Santi
Published: March 2024

Fraktur Radius Distal (DRF) merupakan salah satu fraktur yang paling sering terjadi di masyarakat. Di antara fraktur radius distal, mayoritas adalah fraktur ekstra artikular. Fraktur Colles adalah fraktur radius ekstra articular distal bentuk kelainannya seperti 'garpu makan malam' (dinner fork deformity), dengan menonjol di bagian belakang pada pergelangan tangan. Epidemiologinya pada laki-laki lebih rendah dibandingkan perempuan. Arah cedera ini lebih sering mempengaruhi dewasa muda (terutama laki-laki) melalui mekanisme energi tinggi dan orang dewasa atau lanjut usia (terutama wanita) melalui mekanisme energi rendah. Fraktur Colles yang ditangani dengan baik bergantung pada tiga komponen, pengurangan fraktur yang terjadi, kemampuan untuk mempertahankan kesejajaran tulang yang tepat dan pada pasien dapat menggerakkan bahu dan tangan selama proses penyembuhan. Terapi yang diberikan dapat operatif maupun non operatif tergantung dari derajat trauma. Fraktur radius ekstra-artikular distal (Colles') yang terapi dengan fiksasi K-wire perkutan bersama dengan gips di bawah siku memberikan stabilitas tambahan dan hasil radiologis yang baik dibandingkan dengan pasien yang terapi dengan reduksi tertutup dan gips di bawah siku
HEMANGIOMA INFANTIL PADA SATU SISI PAYUDARA
Authors: Suparna Ketut , Elra Veda Luh Putu Kavita
Published: March 2024

Hemangioma Infantil merupakan neoplasma vaskular yang paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak dimana kemunculannya dimulai saat usia memasuki beberapa hari hingga minggu. Pada kasus ini, dilaporkan seorang pasien perempuan berusia 5 bulan datang diantar orang tuanya dalam keadaan sadar dengan keluhan terdapat benjolan pada payudara kiri pasien yang muncul sejak pasien berusia 42 hari. Awalnya benjolan muncul hanya berupa titik merah dan kemudian membesar. Pasien tidak merasakan nyeri pada benjolan serta tidak ada perdarahan. Hasil pemeriksaan FNAB menunjukkan bahwa benjolan merupakan hemangioma pada mama sinistra. Rencana terapi yang diberikan adalah observasi kondisi pasien hingga berusia 5 tahun, jika kondisi memburuk dapat diberikan terapi medikamentosa atau pembedahan
DIAGNOSIS DAN PENDEKATAN TERAPI PASIEN PERITONITIS
Authors: Pramana Okaniawan Putu Enrico , Setyawati Sri Krisna Dewi Ida Ayu
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Peritonitis merupakan inflamasi pada peritonium yang terdiri atas membran serosa yang melapisi rongga abdomen dan organ viseral di dalamnya dan merupakan suatu kegawatdaruratan yang dapat disertai dengan sepsis. Etiologi peritonitis bervariasi menurut lokasi geografis dan faktor lingkungan lokal dengan predisposisi genetik. Peritonitis berdasarkan luas infeksinya dibagi menjadi peritonitis lokalisata dan peritonitis generalisata. Sedangkan peritonitis berdasarkan penyebabnya dapat dibagi menjadi peritonitis primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penyebaran agen infeksi secara hematogen menjadi mekanisme perkembangan peritonitis primer dan difasilitasi oleh gangguan pertahanan imun dari host. Pada pemeriksaan pencitraan, USG dan CT scan abdomen memainkan peran penting dalam diagnosis dan strategi terapeutik. Fokus utama manajemen adalah identifikasi dan pengobatan yang ditargetkan dari agen penyebab melalui antibiotik dan/atau intervensi bedah

Abstract

Peritonitis was an inflammation of the peritoneum which consists of a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and the visceral organs in it and is an emergency that could be accompanied by sepsis. The etiology of peritonitis varies according to geographic location and local environmental factors with a genetic predisposition. Peritonitis based on the extent of infection was divided into localized peritonitis and generalized peritonitis. While peritonitis based on the cause could be divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary peritonitis. Hematogenous spread of infectious agents was the mechanism for the development of primary peritonitis and was facilitated by impaired host immune defense. In imaging studies, ultrasound and CT scan of the abdomen play an important role in the diagnosis and therapeutic strategy. The main focus of management was the identification and targeted treatment of the causative agent through antibiotics and/or surgical intervention.
EKSISTENSI NOTARIS SEBAGAI MEDIATOR SENGKETA KENOTARIATAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS (STUDI KASUS KANTOR NOTARIS DI KOTA SINGARAJA)
Authors: Hutasoit Beatrix , Sari Adnyani Ni Ketut , Febrinayanti Dantes Komang
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Menganalisis notaris bisa menjadi Mediator dalam sengketa kenotariatan, (2) Bagaimana peranan Notaris sebagai mediator dalam menyelesaikan sengketa kenotariatan, (3) akibat hukum dari akta yang telah dibuat Notaris dalam kaitannya dengan sengketa kenotariatan yang ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 tahun 2014 terhadap masyarakat di Kota Singaraja. Jenis Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan yuridis empiris, serta lokasi penelitian di Kota Singaraja, Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum ini adalah Teknik Observasi, Teknik Wawancara, dan Teknik Dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan dianalis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelititian ini menunjukan pertama,Notaris bertindak sebagai mediator dalam mediasi kasus akta jual beli tanah, karena mediator merupakan pihak ketiga yang bersifat netral dan tidak memihak. Tidak ada larangan Notaris sebagai mediator, karena mediator bukanlah pejabat Negara. Kedua, Akibat hukum dari akta jual beli yang terjadi antara pihak penjual dan pembeli yaitu kalau sudah masuk rahana hukum akta bisa dibatalkan, misalnya Notaris sebagai saksi di pengadilan dan meminta izin terlebih dahulu lewat Majelis Pengawas Notaris Daerah (MPD).
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH PELABA PURA DI BALI (INKONSISTENSI NORMA DALAM PASAL 3 UUPA DAN PASAL 1 PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 38 TAHUN 1963)
Authors: Satria Dana Putu Dipa , Sudiatmaka Ketut , Febrinayanti Dantes Komang
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui dan menganalisa kedudukan SPPT dalam hal pendaftaran tanah pelaba pura, serta (2) mengetahui dan menganalisa kepastian hukum mengenai hak milik atas tanah pelaba pura dengan adanya pertentangan antara hak ulayat dengan PP No. 38 Tahun 1963. Jenis penelirian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum normatif yang menganalisa mengenai konflik norma antara UUPA dan PP No. 38 Tahun 1963. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan penelusuran peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber hukum positif lain dan metode analisis data dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kedudukan SPPT dalam hal pendaftaran tanah tidak bisa menjadi bukti yang kuat karena pengurusan sertipikat tanah pelaba pura tidak jauh berbeda dengan pendaftaran tanah perseorangan dimana mengharuskan adanya berita acara rapat adat yang berisi kesepakatan pengempon. Serta, (2) Kepastian hukum terhadap kepemilikan tanah pelaba pura dengan berlakunya hak ulayat dalam hukum agrarian nasional dengan adanya Pasal II Ayat 1 ketentuan konvensi UUPA yang kemudian dikeluarkan PP No. 38 Tahun 1963 dan lahirnya UUPA, kemudian dikeluarkan PP No. 38 Tahun 1963 dan lahirnya KEPMENDAGRI No SK/556/DJA/1986 tentang pura mempunyai hak milik atas tanah, sehingga dengan adanya aturan di atas memperkuat desa adat dalam mempertahankan keberadaan tanah pelaba pura. .
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN NAFKAH IDDAH DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PASAL 41 UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KALIJAGA LOMBOK TIMUR)
Authors: Handini Selli , Sudiatmaka Ketut , Sari Adnyani Ni Ketut
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1)Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis terkait dengan Pelaksanaan Pemberian Nafkah Iddah di Desa Kalijaga Lombok Timur (2) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis implementasi hukum islam dan pasal 41 undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 terkait dengan pemberian nafkah iddah kepada mantan istri di desa kalijaga Lombok timur.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif.lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di desa kalijaga, kabupaten Lombok timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik non probability sampling dan penentuan subyek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa putusnya perkawinan yang disebabkan oleh perceraian memberikan akibat hukum bagi kedudukan dan kewajiban bagi suami atau istri hal ini tercantum dalam pasal 41 undang- undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan dan hukum islam yakni berkaitan dengan pemberian nafkah iddah kepada mantan istri. Nafkah iddah merupakan nafkah yang diberikan olek mantan suami kepada mantan istri yang ditalak cerai saat mantan istri tersebut masih berada dalam masa iddah atau masa tunggu setelah terjadinya perceraian selama istri tersebut tidak berbuat nusyuz selama perkawinan sesuai dengan apa yang telah di atur dalam pasal 41 undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan dan hukum islam. Dalam hal ini efektif atau tidaknya suatu hukum di dalam masyarakat di tentukan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu : faktor hukumnya sendiri, faktor penegak hukum,faktor sarana atau fasilitas pendukung, faktor masyarakat, faktor kebudayaan. Kelima faktor tersebut berkaitan satu sama lain karena merupakan esensi penegakan hukum serta juga merupakan tolak ukur daripada efektivitas hukum.
MELIHAT BERBAGAI SISTEM HUKUM DI DUNIA DALAM KAJIAN PENGANTAR ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Murti I Made Gede Wisnu
Published: March 2024

Terdapat sebuah ungkapan lama dalam bahasa belanda yang menyebutkan bahwasanya hukum itu ketinggalan dari peristiwanya. Kendatipun tidak begitu sependapat dengan ungkapan tersebut, sebab hukum itu geen persoon tetapi adalah sebuah sistem yang terdiri dari sub-sub sistem. Konsekuensinya, jika terjadi kekurangan pada suatu subsistem, maka akan ditutupi oleh subsistem yang lain. Mempelajari sistem hukum tentu akan memudahkan penguasaan terhadap kompleksitas kenyataan permasalahan yang ada. Tidak selamanya suatu peristiwa hukum hanya terkait suatu bidang hukum semata. Sering kali suatu permasalahan hukum meliputi beberapa bidang hukum. Dalam konteks ini sistem hukum lebih memudahkan penyelesaian atas permasalahan yang timbul dari suatu peristiwa hukum. Kompleksitas hukum akan dipermudah oleh sistem hukum itu sendiri yang terdiri dari subsistem-subsistem untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap bidang hukum tertentu, baik sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum maupun sebagai satu kesatuan dalam sistem hukum.