bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correct Name for Didymodon Validus (Bryophyta, Pottiaceae) at Variety Rank
Authors: Ochyra Ryszard , Bednarek-Ochyra Halina
Published: December 2017

Didymodon validus Limpr. is not universally recognised as a species in its own right but it is often considered a variety, D. rigidulus Hedw. var. validus (Limpr.) Düll. The epithet validus was used at varietal rank only in 1923, as Barbula rigidula (Hedw.) Mitt. var. valida (Limpr.) Broth., but this taxon was actually recognised as a variety, B. rigidula var. gigantea Schlieph. ex Warnst., already in 1904, and this name is lectotypified herein. Accordingly, the transfer of this variety to Didymodon Hedw., as D. rigidulus var. giganteus (Schlieph. ex Warnst.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra, comb. nov., is effected. This is the correct name for this Central European-Central Asian montane taxon at variety rank. Didymodon validus is considered a new synonym of D. rigidulus var. giganteus.
Nomenclatural Notes on Pterogonium (Bryophyta, Leucodontaceae)
Authors: Ochyra Ryszard , Bednarek-Ochyra Halina
Published: December 2017

A taxonomic and nomenclatural history of the moss genus Pterogonium Sw. is outlined and the illegitimacy of this name is confirmed. Nogopterium Crosby & W. R. Buck, the name of a new genus erected to replace the illegitimate Pterogonium, is accepted as validly published. This genus consists of five species, two of which, N. coreense (Cardot) Tad. Suzuki and N. tenellum (Tad. Suzuki & Z. Iwats.) Tad. Suzuki, have only recently been transferred to this genus. The transfer of the fifth species, N. tsilingense (P. C. Chen) Tad. Suzuki ex Ochyra & Bedn.-Ochyra, comb. nov., is effected in the present account.
1001: Filming the Odyssey
Authors: Waldner Gernot
Published: December 2017

The article discusses how cybernetic models of learning shape the development of filmic means in Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey. I first outline the historical conditions that allowed for an adaption of scientific knowledge in film: auteur cinema, the space race, and the economic crisis of Hollywood studios. Then I introduce the major principles of this cybernetic model of learning, as it is palpable in the film. In this model, intelligence is simultaneously viewed as logical process inside a machine and as non-predictable behavior of a machine. When human and machine intelligence are in competition with each other, this twofold model serves as culmination point and interpretative cue for the film as a whole. In this interpretation, every signal of the monolith instigates new filmic means, which blur the boundaries between on-screen and off-screen vision, sound, and speech. As filmic adaption, the utopian vision of cybernetic intelligence thus portrays the search for eternal life.
Standard language ideology and Dutch school inspection reports (1801–1854)
Authors: Schoemaker Bob , Rutten Gijsbert
Published: December 2017

The decades around 1800 saw the rise of standard language ideology in the Northern Netherlands, and its almost immediate implementation in concrete policy measures. For the first time, the national government initiated official spelling and grammar regulations (1804, 1805). Policy measures were also taken to reorganize and nationalize the field of education. The language and education policies were part of a wider range of measures aimed at the formation of a Dutch nation-state. One of the control mechanisms introduced in this period was a national school inspection system. In this paper, we discuss school inspection reports of the first half of the nineteenth century, focusing on the way language planning and multilingualism interacted. In particular, we want to find out whether school inspectors and teachers actively promoted the officially codified variety, and to what extent this implied discouragement of the use of other varieties of Dutch.
Bisphenol A, phthalate metabolites and glucose homeostasis in healthy normal-weight children
Authors: Carlsson Amalie , Sørensen Kaspar , Andersson Anna-Maria , Frederiksen Hanne , Juul Anders
Published: December 2017

Introduction

Bisphenol A and several of the most commonly used phthalates have been associated with adverse metabolic health effects such as obesity and diabetes. Therefore, we analyzed these man-made chemicals in first morning urine samples from 107 healthy normal-weight Danish children and adolescents.

Method

This was a cross-sectional study. Participants were recruited as part of the Copenhagen Puberty Study. The subjects were evaluated by an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan, direct oxygen uptake measurement during cycle ergometry and fasting blood samples. First morning urine was collected and phthalate metabolites and BPA were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) with prior enzymatic deconjugation. Individual chemical concentrations were divided into tertiles and analyzed in relation to biological outcome.

Results

Children in the lowest tertile of urinary BPA had significantly higher peak insulin levels during OGTT (P = 0.01), lower insulin sensitivity index (P < 0.01), higher leptin (P = 0.03), triglyceride (P < 0.01) and total cholesterol levels (P = 0.04), lower aerobic fitness (P = 0.02) and a tendency toward higher fat mass index (P = 0.1) compared with children in the highest tertile for uBPA. No significant differences in anthropometrics, body composition or glucose metabolism were associated with any of the phthalate metabolites measured.

Conclusion

This pilot study on healthy normal-weight children suggests an inverse association between BPA and insulin resistance. Our findings contrast other cross-sectional studies showing a positive association for BPA, which may be due to confounding or reverse causation because diet is an important source of both BPA exposure and obesity.
ATVIROJI VAGYSTĖ IR JOS KVALIFIKAVIMO YPATUMAI
Authors: Abramavičius Armanas , Vosyliūtė Andželika
Published: December 2017

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo kodekso 178 straipsnio (vagystė) 2 dalyje numatytas kvalifikuojamasis veikos požymis „atvirai“. Pateikiama šio požymio samprata baudžiamosios teisės moksle ir teismų praktikoje, atskleidžiami tam tikri probleminiai šio požymio nustatymo aspektai ir kai kurie su šiuo požymiu susiję kvalifikavimo ypatumai.
THE ROLE OF SIDIS V. F-R PUBLISHING CO. CASE IN THE FORMATION OF RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN
Authors: Lytvynenko Anatoliy
Published: December 2017

The given article displays the case of Sidis v. F-R Publishing Co., which features a suit of a former adolescent prodigy, William Sidis against the New Yorker newspaper for publishing an article “Where Are They Now? April Fool” where his biography as well as a then-present style of life were portrayed. This case possesses a particular concordance for the theory of “right to be forgotten” as a derivative of right to privacy in common law as well as having triggered the issues of celebrity-related public interest and article newsworthiness tests applied by US courts in later cases.
Dealers' Insurance, Market Structure, And Liquidity
Authors: Carapella Francesca , Monnet Cyril
Published: December 2017

We develop a parsimonious model to study the equilibrium structure of financial markets and its efficiency properties. We find that regulations aimed at improving market outcomes can cause inefficiencies. The welfare benefit of such regulation stems from endogenously improving market access for some participants, thus boosting competition and lowering prices to the ultimate consumers. Higher competition, however, erodes profits from market activities. This has two effects: it disproportionately hurts more efficient market participants, who earn larger profits, and it reduces the incentives of all market participants to invest ex-ante in efficient technologies. The general equilibrium effect can therefore result in a welfare cost to society. Additionally, this economic mechanism can explain the resistance by some market participants to the introduction of specific regulation which could appear to be unambiguously beneficial.
El Niño y la Niña de la Familia Monoparental/ Monomarental Popular Venezolana y su Vínculo con la Pobreza
Authors: Gómez Shirley
Published: December 2017

Objetivo: El propósito de este trabajo es comprender al niño y la niña que forma parte de la estructura familiar popular venezolana desde el punto de vista de Alejandro Moreno, el “matricentrismo” y su relación con la pobreza, vista esta última como un derecho vulnerado, con la finalidad de brindar aportes a las políticas públicas.Método: Esta investigación se basa en el paradigma interpretativo y el método documental detipo argumentativo, en un análisis contextual y de registro de los textos: El aro y la trama (2008 a ), ¿Padre y madre? (2008 b ) y Buscando padre (2002), además de la Convención de los Derechos del niño y las leyes venezolanas al respecto.Resultados: Los hallazgos indican que la familia popular venezolana convive dentro de una realidad social con muchas carencias, económicas, institucionales, alimenticias y legales entre otras; independientemente de la estructura familiar que tengan. Sin embargo, predomina la familia monomarental con derechos vulnerados que llegan hasta la exclusión social.Conclusiones: El niño y la niña que forma parte de la familia popular monoparental/monomarental venezolana es producto de esa realidad política, social y económica que lo envuelve y que lo marca, de allí que está subsumido dentro de una gran lista de factores de riesgo por no tener acceso a la alimentación, educación, vivienda y salud, principales derechos vulnerados; y con muy pocos factores protectores reales.
ENTRE EL PENSAMIENTO LÓGICO Y LA REIVINDICACIÓN DE LA CONDICIÓN HUMANA. UNA MIRADA DESDE LA OBRA DE ERNESTO SÁBATO
Authors: Yepes Muñoz Wilfer
Published: December 2017

Objetivo: Vislumbrar en la obra de Ernesto Sábato su opción por lo humano, asunto que implicará una crítica al modus operandi del conocimiento científico y la consiguiente reivindicación de la obra de arte literaria.Método: La hermenéutica textual nos permitirá adentrarnos en el universo simbólico de la obra de arte, ahondando así en sus dinámicas intratextuales, sus indeterminaciones y en las reflexiones que propicia sobre una condición humana irreductible y compleja.Resultados: Mediante la lectura de la obra de Ernesto Sabato, particularmente, de obras como Uno y el universo, Hombres y engranajes, Heterodoxia, El túnel, Sobre héroes y tumbas y Abaddón, el exterminador, hallamos un punto de reconciliación, que no esgrime manifestaciones del pensamiento lógico como el conocimiento científico, con ese componente intuitivo, abisal, paisajístico y femenino al interior del cual se agitan los personajes de su novelística: un entre, una dualidad insuperable, que reclama lo lógico y lo mágico en tanto opciones efectivas de aproximación a la condición humana.Conclusión: Se pudo concluir que la obra sabatiana traza un camino, un entre: delpensamiento lógico, de la ley, del axioma, de los sistemas de pensamiento y la regularidad delas abstracciones, al pensamiento mágico, del soñador irremediable e inconforme con las leyes de la lógica de hierro y que, empero, no niega su condición doble: piensa y sueña, sufre y desea; y esta misma dualidad la precisamos en todo momento, porque sin ella morimos, o a causa de la cosificación deshumanizante, o a causa de la ilogicidad extrema.
Criteria to evaluate neurogenic bladder in patients with Congenital Zika Syndrome v1
Authors: Maria Costa Monteiro Lucia , N. O. Cruz Glaura , M. Fontes Juliana , C.B. Boechat Marcia
Published: December 2017

Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) is associated with microcephaly and other malformations of the central nervous system. We identified that some of areas damaged by CZS are also known to influence the neural circuitry controlling the lower urinary tract (1). And decided to investigate neurogenic bladder, in an attempt to identify risk factors and therapeutic modalities that could mitigate the impact of the CZS in infected children. A research protocol was developed based on our experience treating neurogenic bladder in children. And, after ethical approval, tested during urological assessment in patients with confirmed microcephaly due to CZS who were referred to our pediatric urodynamics clinic between June 2016 and May 2017. The protocol consisted of obtaining clinical history, laboratory tests, renal and bladder ultrasound and a urodynamic evaluation. ZIKA virus was previously confirmed by maternal history and positive RT-PCR in babies/mothers. Microcephaly and other central nervous system abnormalities were established based on neurological and image evaluation (CT and/or MRI). The results were submitted for publication and we are waiting the editor’s decision. Neurogenic bladder was confirmed so far in 100% of patients tested, with high-risk urodynamic patterns that may cause renal damage if left untreated. This is a preventable health condition in the setting of Congenital Zika Syndrome. While further investigation is necessary to understand long-term disease behavior, bladder proactive management is paramount to help mitigate disease burden for patients and their families.
Derechos humanos y justicia penal en México: un enfoque reflexivo desde el derecho posmoderno
Authors: Angulo López Geofredo
Published: December 2017

La transición paradigmática de la teoría jurídica ha puesto a los derechos humanos como el eje central de la ingeniería constitucional, originando un cambio en los métodos para estudiar los sistemas jurídicos contemporáneos. En este sentido, en México, los derechos humanos empiezan a adquirir nuevos rasgos definitorios que vienen a formar parte de un derecho posmoderno complejo, múltiple, dúctil e intersticial, que origina una nueva forma de entender la validez constitucional de los derechos y principios de una realidad jurídica y social, cada vez más global, cibernética, y digital. En este contexto, la hermenéutica que exige este nuevo paradigma, supone una revisión a la concepción tradicional de los derechos humanos y de la dignidad, así como de los mecanismo en los sistemas de justicia penal con los que opera para cumplir con su función de dar seguridad a la sociedad; pues los desafíos, alcances e implicaciones que tiene este paradigma sobre la juridicidad aún no se descifran.
Do Labour Rights Matter for Export? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Pineapple Trade to the EU
Authors: Gansemans Annelien , Martens Deborah , D’Haese Marijke , Orbie Jan
Published: December 2017

Labour norms are increasingly considered in trade relations, but is the protection of labour standards a necessary condition for export to the EU? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis, based on countries that export pineapples to the EU, shows that labour standards protection matters in combination with distance, zero tariffs and institutional quality in a number of cases. However, for none of the cases was it a sufficient condition on its own for determining exports to the European market. Rather, we show that (1) having a zero tariff is necessary for a relatively large share of export to the EU, and (2) labour standards protection can make a difference when the institutional quality is weak in some African cases, in contrast to Latin American exporters.
Where Symbolism Prospers: An Analysis of the Impact on Enabling Rights of Labour Standards Provisions in Trade Agreements with South Korea
Authors: Roozendaal Gerda Van
Published: December 2017

Can trade agreements be used as a tool for improving the conditions under which people work? The evidence from this study suggests this is not the case, even if the country in question—in this instance South Korea—is a well-developed and democratic country. While over the past six years South Korea has taken part in a number of Free Trade Agreements containing labour provisions, the impact of these on enabling rights has been rather low. This would suggest that without the willingness to enforce these parts of the agreements, or without the willingness to implement them on the Korean side, the inclusion of such provisions remains a fairly symbolic undertaking.
The Bangladesh Sustainability Compact: An Effective Tool for Promoting Workers’ Rights?
Authors: Vogt Jeffrey S.
Published: December 2017

The impetus for the Bangladesh Sustainability Compact was the Rana Plaza industrial disaster, which took the lives of roughly 1,200 garment workers and injured twice. The Compact required the fulfilment of several time-bound commitments by the Bangladesh government in two key areas—labour law reform and protection of the right to freedom of association and ensuring fire and building safety. The EU heralded the Compact as an innovative, multilateral approach to encourage its trade partners to comply with ILO core labour rights. The editors of this issue of Politics and Governance asked the contributing authors to examine effectiveness of trade and labour standards and to consider alternative mechanisms to advance workers’ rights. Specifically, they queried whether the Compact could be considered a new and effective alternative model. This hope appears misplaced.
Gestión: prácticas, mitos e ideologías
Authors: Spinelli Hugo
Published: December 2017

Se aborda la gestión en el campo social a partir de analizar sus prácticas, el mito racionalista y sus dimensiones ideológicas. Para ello, se discuten los conceptos más utilizados (administración, gerencia, managment, gestión) y sus etimologías; las fuertes limitaciones para su enseñanza; la complejidad de la práctica atravesada por dimensiones de la ciencia, el arte y el juego; y la cuestión ideológica provista por la gran usina de pensamiento que, desde inicios del siglo XIX, conforma la teoría general de la administración. Se reflexiona, además, sobre la necesidad de construir una teoría de esa práctica contextualizada desde el sur y por fuera de sus encuadres clásicos y, sobre todo, de transformar la gestión en un problema a ser discutido por fuera de los conocimientos que la reconocen como una práctica técnica.
Performatividad del género, medicalización y salud en mujeres transexuales en Ciudad de México
Authors: Granados Cosme José Arturo , Hernández Ramírez Pedro Alberto , Olvera Muñoz Omar Alejandro
Published: December 2017

La Organización Mundial para la Salud y la American Psychological Association consideran que la transexualidad es una patología y plantean la adecuación sexogenérica para el ajuste biopsíquico de las personas trans. Mediante el análisis discursivo de la experiencia, en este estudio se describen los procesos de medicalización y performatividad del género en su relación con la salud de un grupo de mujeres trans de la Ciudad de México, para lo cual se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo en el que se realizaron, en el año 2015, diez entrevistas semiestructuradas. Como parte de la medicalización, la patologización de la transexualidad generó sufrimiento psíquico; por su parte, la adecuación sexogenérica también implicó riesgos adicionales. Se puede concluir que, en las mujeres trans, la violencia y la exclusión resultan las principales experiencias que explican los problemas de salud más relevantes por lo que se sugiere disminuir la discriminación, así como avanzar en intervenciones médicas más seguras.
Usos de [la] locura: hacia el reconocimiento de nuevas lógicas interpretativas del sufrimiento humano
Authors: Salas Soneira Miguel
Published: December 2017

El presente artículo aborda la controversia asociada al constructo esquizofrenia/psicosis/locura, señalando la necesidad de admitir la multiplicidad de experiencias e interpretaciones que se ponen en juego mediante su uso. La pluralidad, la complejidad intrínseca al fenómeno, la disconformidad en sus posibles significados y el valor de las experiencias en primera persona, se indican como dimensiones cuyo reconocimiento resulta indispensable tanto en la comprensión del malestar como en su enfrentamiento socioeducativo. A partir de entrevistas realizadas entre septiembre de 2013 y mayo de 2014 a seis personas diagnosticadas al menos de esquizofrenia, que participaron de forma consentida e informada, se abordan dichas dimensiones y se revisa la locura desde una perspectiva queer, como posible lugar de enunciación política que permita habilitar nuevos tránsitos y formas de circulación social a los sujetos de la aflicción.
Un estudio piloto de la relación entre la creatividad, las inteligencias múltiples y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación obligatoria
Authors: Peña-García Fabián Andrés , Ezquerro-Cordón Armando , López-Fernández Verónica
Published: December 2017

One of the main challenges at present is to achieve high - quality Education, one which takes into account, along with the whole teaching-learning process, the students’ diverse abilities, skills and cognitive, social and emotional aptitudes. The insertion of multiple intelligences, as well as variables such as creativity, may contribute to the development of singular capacities and students’ school performance. Studying the way these variables are related is imperative. The objective of this investigation consists in analyzing the link between Creativity, Multiple Intelligences and Academic Performance among Colombian primary school students. The design for this study is a non-experimental – descriptive – correlating focus, in which a sample of 40 subjects was studied; 20 girls and 20 boys with an age average of 10,051. All of them studying 5th grade in primary school at the Educational Institution Ana Elisa Cuenca Lara, branch Santa Ana, at the municipality of Yaguará – Hulia – Colombia. Their creativity was estimated through the use of two tests, one subjective, Turtle (1980), and one objective of execution EMUC, Sánchez (2006). To meet the Multiple Intelligences, it was applied a full specific inventory filled out by the valued students’ teachers, taken from Valero (2015). For the academic performance, the 2015’s subjects’ school record was taken as a reference. As statistical analysis, it was applied the descriptive – correlating (Person’s correlation coefficient), with the statistical software SPSS, version 2.2. The results obtained confirm all hypotheses contemplated, making evident a statistically meaningful and positive connection between the three variables analyzed. Finally, it analyzes the results for Multiple Intelligences and creativity as empowering strategies for the valued subjects’ academic development in this investigation’s sample
Os estados brasileiros na transição demográfica: similaridades e características discriminantes
Authors: Marion Filho Pascoal José , Lazaretti Lauana Rossetto , Batistella Patricia , Teixeira Felipe Orsolin
Published: December 2017

O tema transição demográfica vem se destacando nos debates acadêmicos e políticos por induzir a mudanças estruturais e levar ao redirecionamento de demandas da sociedade. O processo vem ocorrendo de maneira acelerada e heterogênea entre as regiões e dentro delas. O objetivo da pesquisa é identificar as similaridades na transição demográfica entre os estados brasileiros e agrupa-los pelas suas características socioeconômicas, nos anos de 2000 e 2010. Utiliza-se o método de análise fatorial para identificar os fatores comuns associados ao grau de relação, a técnica multivariada de cluster para agrupar os estados brasileiros e uma análise de discriminante para verificar quais variáveis possuem maior peso para a formação dos agrupamentos. Os dados utilizados são do IBGE (2016), DATASUS (2016) e PNUD (2016). Os resultados mostram que o processo da transição demográfica não é neutro, pois há relação entre as mudanças demográficas, econômicas e sociais, e que alguns estados brasileiros apresentam similaridades e características distintas no processo em 2000 e 2010, o que possibilita formar clusters de acordo com cada fase. Verifica-se também que nas regiões Sul e Sudeste a transição demográfica está em fase mais adiantada, e segue avançando para os demais estados brasileiros.
Impactos da modernização agrícola nas áreas rurais do município de Águas de Chapecó – Santa Catarina
Authors: Tonezer Cristiane , Trzcinski Clarete , Arns Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2017

A modernização agrícola, ocorrido a partir das décadas de 60 e 70 no Brasil, embora tenham logrado êxito no campo produtivo e econômico, gerou uma série de problemas, dentre eles o aumento da desigualdade social e degradação ambiental. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as realidades rurais do município de Águas de Chapecó e os impactos da modernização agrícola nestes espaços. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo qualitativo. Os instrumentos utilizados na geração de dados foram baseados em fontes bibliográfica, dados sociodemográficos do IBGE (2000, 2010) e por um relatório elaborado no ano de 2015 pelo Programa de Apoio a Processos Participativos de Desenvolvimento Local (PAPEL) da Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (UNOCHAPECÓ). Dentre os resultado observou-se que, apesar de ser uma alternativa para os agricultores, o processo de integração agroindustrial ocorrido no município de Águas de Chapecó gerou uma série de consequências negativas, dentre elas destacando-se a desvalorização do preço dos produtos agrícola devido ao aumento da oferta, dependência financeira dos agricultores em relação empresas integradoras e as agências de crédito, aumento do êxodo rural e da degradação ambiental e perda da diversidade e identidade produtiva.
A ESCOLA SEBASTIÃO TOLEDO SANTOS ENTRE O ENSINO E A PRÁTICA DOCENTE: O AUDIOVISUAL COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NAS AULAS DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Margotti Rodrigo , Mello Luana Josephino de , Francisco Jucile De Souza Plácido
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo vai discutir as experiências com a docência, de acadêmicos (as) do curso História da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - UNESC, através do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) com a turma do Magistério VI da Escola Engenheiro Sebastião Toledo dos Santos em Criciúma / SC. Anteriormente a essa questão, propor uma reflexão acerca dos conceitos que nortearam a relação entre o ensino e prática da futura docência. Além disso, compartilhar as experiências obtidas em sala de aula com o projeto “Cinema na Escola”, que se utilizou o audiovisual como recurso didático. Perante isso, foi realizada uma oficina de documentação para suporte da construção do curta-metragem, para enfim iniciar a escrita do roteiro, edição e finalização do curta-metragem contando a participação do Colegião no movimento estudantil e dos professores perante essa práxis social.
UMA COLEÇÃO DE CERÂMICA LIGADA À HISTÓRIA DO XOKLENG
Authors: Nunes Jefferson Aldemir , Schmitz Pedro Ignacio
Published: December 2017

Estudo de uma coleção de cerâmica da fase Cantu, tradição Itararé, da bacia do rio Piquiri: análise técnica, contextualização cultural, comparação com estudos feitos em áreas do planalto meridional ocupadas no período colonial por etnia Xokleng e possível relação com a memória dos Xokleng atuais de Santa Catarina.Palavras-chave: Fase Cantu; Tradição Itararé; Planalto meridional; Xokleng; Memória.
INFLUÊNCIAS PARENTAIS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DAS CRIANÇAS NA FASE DA SEGUNDA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Pereira Suelen Elias , Simon Carla , Kern Cristina Adriana Rodrigues , Gomes Karin Martins
Published: December 2017

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a relação existente entre limites, modelos educacionais e psicopatologias parentais; sendo realizada em um centro de educação infantil de Forquilhinha – SC e participaram da pesquisa 16 mães e uma avó, as quais tinham filhos/neto na fase da segunda infância. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e para a coleta de dados foi utilizado entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados com base na análise de conteúdo e os resultados indicam que a cultura de cada família é diferente, a grande maioria das mães estabelece limites e tem consciência que o modelo de educação utilizado influencia no comportamento dos filhos, tanto atual quanto futuramente, as mães diagnosticadas com transtorno mental possuem mais dificuldades em colocar limites e regras e os filhos possuem um comportamento mais difícil, estas mães acreditam que pode haver alguma complicação futura para os filhos em virtude de seu transtorno.Palavras-chave: Estilo Educacional Parental; Psicopatologia Parental; Limites.
PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN PENGUSAHA MEBEL DI DESA SUCO KECAMATAN MUMBULSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Septiana Ayu Putri , Kantun Sri , Sedyati Retna Ngesti
Published: December 2017

The research is research qualitative descriptive aims to understand entrepreneurship furniture behavior businesses in Suco at Mumbulsari Jember. The subject in question are entrepreneurs furniture in the village Suco number four people. Data collection method used covering the observation, interviews and documents .The method of analysis the data used was descriptive the method qualitative described data-data obtained from the results of the field implementation. Research conducted through observation and interview, the results about behavior the entrepreneurial Suco village in Mumbulsari District Jember. Furniture businessmen in running their business always faced with the risk of trade that must be faced that the point is not her ways goods over been sold so that suffered losses or fortunately diminished. Entrepreneurs furniture always very sure with capability owned. To be able to survive and develop their business, furniture entrepreneurs do creativity and innovation to products that been sold. Furniture businessmen also noticed if the it has its consumers want to buy or ordering products, so that is not left by customers and it has its consumers
MODERNISASI PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS TENTANG PELUANG KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DALAM SISTEM PERTANIAN DI DESA DUKUHDEMPOK KECAMATAN WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Authors: Rifkian Bayu Enggal , Suharso Pudjo , Sukidin Sukidin
Published: December 2017

The modernization of agriculture is a fundamental change in the patterns of agriculture, from traditional ways to more advanced ways. Including farmers in Village Dukuhdempok, Wuluhan, District Jember, the changes include several things, among others in the processing of soil, the use of superior seeds, the use of fertilizers, the use of agricultural facilities, and the timing of harvesting. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of agricultural modernization on employment opportunities and income of farmers in the Village Dukuhdempok, Wuluhan, District Jember. The type of this research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. Place of study was determined by using Purposive method. Informant research was determined using snowball method. Data collection techniques in this study using the method of observation, interviews and documents. Data analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the modernization of agriculture in the village of Dukuhdempok a change in the pattern of traditional community life into a modern society, especially related to technology and agricultural organizations. Farmers in the village of Dukuhdempok indeed undergo many changes in line with technological developments in the field of agriculture that is the change of the guise system into a kolen system, the selection of superior seeds that used to use their own seeds without taking into account the quality of the results and the time taken until the harvest and now have selected superior seeds Which will get more crops and planting time to harvest faster. The existence of modern machines in the field of agriculture by shifting traditional tools such as traditional plows, manual pest eradication tank and also the harvesting process that initially uses ani-ani, then changed to jagrak by pounding the rice stalk and then expand again to the dores Such as a bike, then dores with a diesel engine and is now using a kombin that saves more power and time. From the development of agricultural technology has an impact on the increase in income to the owner farmers and the increased employment opportunities for skilled or skilled hodge.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 1 PRAJEKAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Putri Kabela , Djaja Sutrisno , Suyadi Bambang
Published: December 2017

This study was conducted to determine the significant effect of learning interest and emotional intelligence on students achievement of class XI IPS SMAN 1 Prajekan Bondowoso in the 2016/2017academic year and to know the dominant variable between learning interest and emotional intelligence to students achievement class XI IPS SMAN 1 Prajekan Bondowoso in the 2016/2017academic year. The method of determining the location of research using the method of purposive area that is in SMAN 1 Prajekan Bondowoso. Determination of the number of respondents in this study using population method that is as many as 77 respondents. Data collection methods used consisted of methods: questionnaires, documents, and interviews. Data analysis used inferential / statistic is by using multiple regression analysis, regression line variance analysis, F test, regression line effectiveness, t test, and Standard Error Of Estimate. The results showed that there is a significant effect of learning interest and emotional intelligence on student achievement of class XI IPS SMAN 1 Prajekan Bondowoso District in the 2016/2017academic year which can be seen from the magnitude of F count = 184,364> F table = 3.12 with the level Significance F = 0,000 <a = 0.05. The amount of learning interest and emotional intelligence on students achievement class of 83.3%, the dominant variables affect student achievement is learning interest with a large percentage of 47.57% and emotional intelligence contributes 35.65%, while the remaining 16 , 7% are influenced by other independent variables that are not examined in this study.
Carlos García Gual, El sabio camino hacia la felicidad: Diogenes de Enoanda y el gran mural epicureo, Ariel, Madrid 2016, pp. 176, ISBN 978-84-344-2379-4
Authors: Lisi Francisco L.
Published: December 2017

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A fisiologia do prazer no livro IX da República e os seus problemas
Authors: Conque João Gabriel
Published: December 2017

Resumo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de apontar alguns dos problemas decorrentes da concepção fisiológica do prazer apresentada por Platão no livro IX da República. Inicialmente, apresentarei como Platão lida com o tema do prazer no Górgias, destacando o papel de uma certa fisiologia nutricional em tal contexto. Em seguida, veremos que Platão lida com o tema do prazer no penúltimo livro da República de um modo mais amplo, uma vez que este diálogo fornece exemplos além da esfera nutricional. Apesar da abrangente discussão sobre o prazer na República mencionar os prazeres intelectuais, não encontramos uma acurada descrição dos mesmos nesse diálogo. Um dos obstáculos para a compreensão de tais tipos de prazeres diz respeito à controversa concepção fisiológica do prazer psíquico como um processo de preenchimento. Assim, chamaremos atenção na última seção para a frequente analogia entre corpo e alma no pensamento de Platão com o intuito de contribuir para as discussões sobre o prazer na República.Palavras-chave: Platão, prazer, Górgias, República, fisiologiaAbstract: This article intends to point out some problems arising from the physiological conception of pleasure presented by Plato in Republic Book IX. Initially, I will show how Plato addresses the theme of pleasure in the Gorgias, highlighting the role of a kind of nutritional physiology in such context. Next, we will see Plato returns to the theme of pleasure in the penultimate book of the Republic in a more comprehensive way since this dialogue provides examples beyond nutritional sphere. Although the extensive discussion on pleasure in the Republic mentions intellectual pleasures, it does not provide us an accurate description of them. One of problems for the correct under-standing of such types of pleasures concerns the controversial conception of psychic pleasures as a process of replenishment. Thus, in the last section, I will draw attention to frequent analogy body/soul in Plato’s thought in order to contribute to the discussions on pleasure in the Republic.Keywords: Plato, pleasure, Gorgias, Republic, physiology
O warázu do Guaporé (tupi-guarani)
Authors: Ramirez Henri , Vegini Valdir , França Maria Cristina Victorino de
Published: December 2017

O warázu (também conhecido como pauserna ou guarasugwe) é uma língua tupi-guarani falada na fronteira entre o Brasil e a Bolívia. Esta primeira descrição linguística é o resultado de um estudo de sete semanas que realizamos no alto rio Guaporé com os últimos falantes dessa língua. Inclui notas históricas, uma fonologia comparativa, uma morfologia e um dicionário warázu-português-inglês
Nominalização e classe de palavras em línguas indígenas do Brasil
Authors: Camacho Roberto Gomes , Gimenez Amanda D'Alarme
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho examina a relação entre a modificação sintática mediante o uso de orações relativas e de adjetivos e a organização morfossintática no que se refere às classes de palavras em busca de generalizações tipológicas. A hipótese que se investiga é a da possível correlação entre ausência de adjetivo como classe de palavras e ausência de oração relativa como construção a serviço da modificação nominal. A principal consequência dessa correspondência é a de o nome assumir a função modificadora do adjetivo, e a construção nominalizada, a função modificadora da oração relativa. A amostra é composta por 30 línguas indígenas brasileiras, previamente descritas em gramáticas, teses ou em outros materiais descritivos. Os dados coletados confirmam a hipótese de que as línguas que carecem de adjetivos como classe lexical se valem de nominalização como estratégia de relativização, ao passo que as línguas que dispõem de adjetivos em seu léxico tendem a construir orações relativas por meio de outras estratégias de relativização.
As relações de escopo entre tempo e aspecto em línguas indígenas da família Pano
Authors: Souza Edson Rosa Francisco de , Felipe Paulo Henrique Pereira Silva de
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do artigo é analisar, com base no modelo teórico da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (Hengeveld e Mackenzie 2008), as formas de expressão das categorias de tempo e aspecto em línguas indígenas da família Pano (matis, shanenawa, shawã, arara, katukina, yawanawá e huariapano), considerando-se o princípio de ordenação dessas categorias gramaticais com relação ao predicado da oração, bem como as relações semânticas de escopo entre tais categorias quanto aos níveis e as camadas de organização da gramática. Como resultados, verificamos que a ordenação das categorias de tempo e aspecto nas línguas da amostra tende a respeitar as relações semânticas de escopo entre elas (Hengeveld 2011), mantendo o seguinte padrão: v(erbo)-a(specto)-t(empo)-m(odo). Notamos ainda que o aspecto qualitativo tende a se colocar mais próximo do predicado verbal, por funcionar como operador qualitativo, ao passo que o aspecto quantitativo tende a se posicionar um pouco mais distante do predicado, por funcionar como modificador do estado de coisas como um todo. Essas duas noções aspectuais estão, em geral, sob o escopo da categoria de tempo e a categoria de modo (ilocução), por sua vez, coloca-se mais distante da base, escopando tempo e aspecto.
Vpliv učiteljevih navodil na učno uspešnost dijakov pri učenju z e-učbeniki
Authors: Poznič Anja , Pečjak Sonja
Published: December 2017

E-izobraževanje, e-učenje in e-učbeniki so pojmi, povezani s sodobnim šolanjem. Interaktivni e-učbeniki predstavljajo učni vir, iz katerega se lahko učenci učinkovito učijo. Učenci, spretni v uporabi tehnologije, niso nujno spretni tudi pri učenju s tehnologijo, ampak pri tem potrebujejo usmeritve. V raziskavi smo s pomočjo eksperimenta preverjali vpliv učiteljevih navodil na učno uspešnost učencev pri učenju z interaktivnim e-učbenikom. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 83 dijakov 1. letnikov dveh gimnazij, od tega 45 v eksperimentalni (ES) in 38 v kontrolni skupini (KS). Dijaki ES, ki so prejeli učiteljeva navodila, kako uporabljati multimedijske in interaktivne elemente e-učbenika, so bili v primerjavi z dijaki KS, ki takšnih navodil niso prejeli, učno uspešnejši. Dijaki ES so se po učenju iz e-učbenika zaznavali kot nekoliko kompetentnejši ter so v nekoliko večji meri uporabljali multimedijske in interaktivne elemente tega učbenika kot njihovi vrstniki iz KS. Raziskava je pokazala, da je samostojno učenje dijakov iz e-učbenika lahko uspešnejše, če jih učitelj s pomočjo navodil seznani, kako ga uporabljati.
Identification of Species and Fatty Acid Composition of Microalgae from Raas Beach Sendang Biru Malang and Their Potential as Biodiesel Feedstock
Authors: Sanjaya Eli Hendrik
Published: December 2017

Biodiesel is one of the best renewable energy made from triglycerides. Microalgae has a high lipid content include triglycerides, so it can be used as raw material for biodiesel production. Malang has many of beaches which are potent to become sources of microalgae, several beaches are surrounding Sendang Biru. The aims of this research were to identify the species of microalgae from Raas Beach Sendang Biru, determine their yield of lipid and fatty acid composition, and analyse their potential to became feedstock of biodiesel production. This research consists of five stages: identification of microalgae, cultivation, harvesting, determination of the yield of microalgae lipid by soxhlet extraction method, and analysis of the fatty acid composition of lipid by GC-MS. The results showed that the species of microalgae are dominated by Euglena sp and small amount of Gloeocapsa. The lipid yield of dried microalgae is 7.5% and the fatty acids composition are dodecanoic acid (1.6%), tetradecanoic acid (1.3%), hexadecanoic acid (16.6%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (25.2%), 9-octadecenoic acid (29.8%), and octadecanoic acid (6.7%). Based on this results, it can be concluded  that the microalgaes from Raas Beach Sendang Biru are potential to become biodiesel feedstock but it still need optimization.
Central Australia 20th Century Temperature Trends
Authors: Parker Albert , Ollier Clifford D.
Published: December 2017

This work presents the computation of reliable warming trends for central Australia around Alice Springs within a circle of radius 1,000 km. Between 1880 and 2011, the average warming for the centre of Australia is +0.166 ºC/century, slightly smaller than the warming of Alice Springs, that is +0.176 ºC/century. Over a shorter time between 1910 and 2011, the centre of Australia is warming +0.794 ºC/century, slightly more than the warming of Alice Springs, that is +0.719 ºC/century.
Monitoring of Oocyte/Embryo Respiration Using Electrochemical-Based Oxygen Sensors
Authors: Obeidat Yusra , Evans Amanda , Tedjo William , Chicco Adam , Carnevale Elaine , Chen Tom
Published: December 2017

Current commercially available instruments for monitoring mitochondrial respiration are incapable of single cell measurements. Therefore, we developed a three-electrode, Clark-type biosensor suitable for mitochondrial respirometry in single oocytes and embryos. The biosensor was embedded in a PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) micro-chamber to allow investigation of single oocytes/embryos immersed in up to 100 µL of respiration buffer. The micro-chamber was completely sealed to avoid oxygen exchange between the inside of the chamber and the atmosphere, while being maintained at a temperature of 38.5 ˚C to preserve cell viability. Using amperometry, the oxygen consumption of cells inside the micro-chamber was measured as a change in output current and converted to femto-mol (fmol) oxygen consumed per second based on calibrations with known buffer oxygen concentrations. The sensor measured basal cell respiration supported by endogenous substrates, respiration associated with proton leak induced by inhibition of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase (complex V) with oligomycin, and the maximal non-coupled respiratory capacity revealed by Carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone (FCCP) titration. Some potential applications of this oxygen sensor system include evaluating effects of metabolic therapies on oocyte bioenergetics, and monitoring mitochondrial function throughout oocyte maturation and blastocyst development to predict embryo viability to compliment assisted reproductive technologies
Influence of Reservoir Stimulation on Marine Gas Hydrate Conversion Efficiency in Different Accumulation Conditions
Authors: Yang Lin , Chen Chen , Jia Rui , Sun Youhong , Guo Wei , Pan Dongbin , Li Xitong , Chen Yong
Published: December 2017

Based on the geologic conditions of natural gas hydrate (NGH) accumulations in the Shenhu area, northern slope of the South China Sea, this paper used a method of combining reservoir stimulation technique (RST) with depressurization to investigate the conversion efficiency of marine NGH reservoirs in different intrinsic permeability and initial NGH saturation conditions, and analyze the influence of variably-stimulation effect on marine NGH conversion efficiency in different accumulation conditions, provided a reference scheme for improving the NGH conversion efficiency in the Shenhu area. In this work, we performed calculations for the variations in CH4 production rate and cumulative volume of CH4 in different initial NGH saturation, intrinsic permeability and stimulation effect conditions, variance analysis and range analysis methods were used to analyze the significance of these key factors and their interaction, and investigated the sensitivity of stimulation effect on NGH conversion efficiency, respectively. The simulation results showed that stimulation effect have a significant influence on NGH conversion efficiency, and the influence of interaction between these three factors were not obvious. Possibly most important, we clarified an optimum stimulation effect for higher NGH conversion efficiency under different accumulation conditions, especially in low-permeability and high-saturation, which corresponding stimulation effect were different.
Experimental Study on the Cycle Performance Characteristics of the CO2 Heat Pump System under the Cooling Condition
Authors: Kang Hee Jeong , Wang Zhen Huan , Son Jun , Byun Sun-Joon , Kwon Young-Chul
Published: December 2017

Developing high performance HVAC system using natural refrigerants including carbon dioxide (CO2) has been important in respect of environmental preservation and associated technologies. Thus studies to optimize the HVAC (heating ventilation air conditioner) system using natural refrigerants through clarifying the cycle performance characteristics are necessary. The CO2 heat pump system using air and water sources was consisted to examine its performance characteristics, and by varying conditions of several factors that affect or characterize the system performance like the amount of refrigerant charge, EEV (electronic expansion valve) opening, and internal heat exchanger under cooling mode. The performance characteristics of CO2 heat pump system were tested by using an air enthalpy calorimeter. In the case of the CO2 heat pump system without internal heat exchanger, the opening of #3 EEV and #4 EEV was 60% and refrigerant charge amount was 5,600g. However, in the case of that with internal heat exchanger, the best performance was obtained when the opening of #2 EEV is 20%. From the present studies, it was observed that the performance variation and operational characteristics of the CO2 heat pump system were affected by design factors like refrigerant charge amount, EEV opening, and internal heat exchanger and thereby, the configuration on an optimal operation conditions of the system was enabled.