bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF CHANGES IN THE INCOME LEVEL OF MSME ACTORS IN PAHLAWAN VILLAGE, BATUBARA DISTRICT
Authors: Rahmad Sembiring  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Anggia Ramadhan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze how the income of MSME traders during the Covid-19 Pandemic is approximately what factors affect the income of MSME traders. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods using CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and Multiple Linear Regression.  Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of interviews, questionnaires and documentation, and the data used were primary data. The results of the study using show  that the factors that affect the income of MSME traders, namely the Old Business Factor (X1), Capital (X2), and the Use of Technology (X3) and Income (Y), of these three factors the Old Business Variable does not have a significant effect on the income of MSME traders shown by the Sig. X1 to Y is 0.284 > 0.05 and t count 1.083 < t table 2.006 so it can be concluded that H1 is rejected which means  there is no effect of Business Length  (X1) on MSME Merchant Income (Y  ), furthermore, the Capital Variable has a significant effect on the income of MSME traders which is indicated by the  Sig. X2 to Y is 0.004 < 0.05  and t count 3,051> t table 2,006 so it can be concluded that H2 is accepted which means that there is an influence of Capital (X2) on Income (Y) and also Variables  The use of Technology  has a significant effect on the income of MSME traders as indicated by the  value of Sig. X3 to Income (Y) is 0.029 < 0.05 and t count 2,240 > t table 2.006 so it can be concluded that H3 is accepted which means that there is an effect of Technology Use (X3) on Income (Y). The conclusion is that the Business Duration does not have a significant effect on the income of MSME traders, while capital and the use of technology have a significant effect on the income of MSME traders. Traders should pay more attention to factors that affect income in order to increase the income of MSME traders.
Application of Zakat, Infak / Alms accounting based On PSAK 109
Authors: Febryandhie Ananda  , Nugroho Noto Diharjo  , Josua Sahala
Published: January 2023

Study this aim for knowing application zakat, infaq / alms accounting based on PSAK 109 at the national amil zakat institution Yakesma Medan. Type research used _ is qualitative . subject study is national amil zakat institution Yakesma Medan. object research used _ is Application of PSAK 109 concerning zakat accounting . Infaq / alms . Data analysis technique used done descriptive qualitative . Research results that application accounting requirements required by PSAK No.109 include recognition , measurement , presentation , and disclosure . In matter confession measurement , and presentation of LAZNAS Yakesma Medan has apply in accordance with PSAK NO.109, meanwhile in matter disclosure of LAZNAS Yakesma Medan not yet disclose completely.
NURSING BEHAVIOUR AND PREVENTING COVID 19 TRANSMISSION: A CASE STUDY IN MERAUKE HOSPITAL PAPUA
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Lamria Situmeang  , Zeth Robert Felle  , Eka Sriwahyuni
Published: January 2023

The Merauke hospital became a reference during the COVID-19 era for people living in Southern Papua - Merauke, Mappi, and Boven Digoel regencies. Thus, hospitals must prepare the nursing care staff in terms of cognition, psychomotor, and behavior in managing COVID-19. This research reviewed the nursing care behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission at the Regional Hospital of Merauke.   This cross-sectional study approach applied a total sampling technique, resulting in 60 nurses. The researchers distributed a questionnaire to collect cognitive, psychomotor, and behavioral data. From the findings, the researchers found 31 respondents, 51%, with very excellent behavior. Of those numbers, 22 respondents or 36.7% had excellent prevention while 9 respondents, or 15% had excellent prevention. From the total of 28 respondents, 46.7% had average behavior while sixteen respondents, or 26.7% had very excellent prevention. Respondents with excellent prevention consisted of 9 respondents, 15%. Respondents with average prevention consisted of 3 respondents, 5%. Then, respondents with low behavior and average prevention consisted of a respondent, 1.7%. The Chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.002, lower than 0.05. Conclusion: From the result, the researchers found the nursing behavior and COVID-19 and COVID-19 infection at Merauke Regional Hospital. The results also suggest managerial evaluation and supervision keep and improve the preventive behavior on COVID-19 transmission.
Oral Dental Health and Hygiene Maintenance for Pregnant Women at Taram Public Health Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency
Authors: Minarni Minarni  , Zulfikri Zulfikri  , Muhammad Faisal  , Arnetty Arnetty
Published: January 2023

Oral Health and Hygiene Maintenance for Pregnant Women at Taram Public Health Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Hormonal changes in pregnant women cause various complaints, such as cravings, nausea, vomiting, including toothache as a result of neglecting oral hygiene. Changes in diet and habits of not maintaining oral hygiene due to fatigue, nausea and vomiting in some pregnant women can increase the risk of dental and oral diseases, which will affect the condition of their pregnancy. This type of research is descriptive with a sample size of 124 people taken by simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Taram Public Health Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to determine the actions of pregnant women in maintaining oral hygiene, as well as conducting dental and oral hygiene checks based on the Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS-S). The results showed that oral health and hygiene maintenance for pregnant women in the work area of the Taram Public Health Center was good, but the oral hygiene are moderate. Based on research on 124 pregnant women in the working area of the Taram Public Health Center, it can be concluded that the oral dental and hygiene maintenance actions of pregnant women are mostly in the good category.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ANALISIS PERENCANAAN LABA KOPERASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COST VOLUME PROFIT (CVP) BERBASIS WEB (Studi Kasus : di KSPPS Mitra Amanah Sejahtera Abadi, Kendal)
Authors: Dewi Retno Putri  , Danang Danang
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada KSPPS Mitra Amanah Sejahtera Abadi. Yang beralamat di Ds. Sidorejo Rt. 02 / Rw. 05 Kec. Brangsong Kab. Kendal. Pencatatan dan pengelolaan data yang sebelumnya diterapkan pada Koperasi MASA ini masih bersifat manual. Data transaksi seperti droping harian, droping per AO, pencairan per hari serta buku besar dan jurnal akan di input secara manual ke dalam buku. Dan data yang di hasilkan kurang akurat, dan juga belum adanya perencanaan laba yang baik di dalam koperasi selama ini hanya membandingkan penerimaan dan pengeluaran serta memenuhi kegiatan koperasi, sehingga pihak koperasi kekurangan dana atau modal untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga harus menahan SHU anggota untuk tidak dibagikan dan dijadikan modal untuk tahun berikutnya. Untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses transaksi dan pembuatan laporan serta perencanaan laba koperasi, maka dibuatlah suatu aplikasi sistem informasi akuntansi untuk koperasi. Hal ini untuk memepermudah sekertaris / anggota dalam pencatatan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan serta merencanakan laba koperasi, sekertaris / anggota cukup sekali menginputkan data aplikasi tersebut dan laporan bisa langsung tercover dalam satu aplikasi dan sekertaris / anggota dapat mencetaknya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam penyajian laporan analisis perencanaan laba yang diterapkan pada Koperasi tiap tahunya. Pemakaian pembukuan yang selama ini diterapkan dirasakan memiliki beberapa kelemahan yang menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan. Oleh karena itu, koperasi perlu mengembangkan sistem yang baru yaitu sistem informasi akuntansi keuangan yang berbasis komputer.

Metode Cost Volume Profit diharapkan mampu untuk melakukan perencanaan laba yang baik dan pencatatan keuangan dengan lebih valid sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kesalahan dan proses jauh lebih cepat.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE RASIO KEUANGAN BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER (STUDI KASUS DI KOPERASI KARYAWAN KOSCOMINDO SEMARANG)
Authors: Lati Fatur Rizma  , Nuris Dwi Setiawan
Published: January 2023

Sistem informasi akuntansi apabila disajikan dengan bertolak pada sistem yang andal tentu akan menghasilkan informasi yang objektif pula. Salah satu cara dalam mencapai sistem akuntansi yang andal adalah dengan cara pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang sedang berkembang dewasa ini. Pengelolaan transaksi yang terkomputerisasi sangat bermanfaat bagi unit usaha simpan pinjam karena terdapat transaksi yang rutin terjadi atau berulang ulang. Demikian pula dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan dimana laporan keuangan adalah catatan informasi keuangan suatu perusahaan pada suatu periode akuntansi yang dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan kinerja perusahaan. sedangkan analisis keuangan digunakan untuk menilai kelangsungan usaha, stabilitas, profitabilitas dari suatu usaha, sub usaha ataupun proyek.

Koperasi Koscomindo yang merupakan lembaga keuangan dalam pembuatan laporan nasabah, simpanan, pinjaman maupun angsuran, serta laporan keuangan baik bulanan dan tahunan masih mengandalkan pada Ms. Excel yang masih butuh pengolahan terlebih dahulu karena harus menggabungkan data dari buku – buku baik simpanan, pinjaman dan angsuran sehingga untuk pimpinan tidak dapat menerima laporan dengan cepat dan akurat. Demikian pula dalam melakukan analisis laporan keuangan sehingga proses ini membuat pihak management susah untuk pengambilan keputusan secara cepat

Untuk itu dibuat rancangan sistem informasi akuntansi simpan pinjam yang dapat mengolah data anggota, simpanan, pinjaman, angsuran serta analisis laporan keuangan tersebut dengan lebih efektif dan mempunyai ketelitian yang tinggi dengan menggunakan komputer, dengan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic dan Microsoft SQL Server serta dalam analisa keuangan yang digunakan dengan metode Rasio Keuangan.

Dari hasil program yang dibuat membantu mengurangi kesalahan data yang dimasukkan, laporan keuangan dan analisa keuangan lebih cepat dihasilkan serta pencapaian efektif dan efisien dapat dilakukan.
EMPLOYEE ATTENDANCE INFORMATION SYSTEM AT BERKAH TRANSLATOR WEB-BASED
Authors: Mutqi Amrillah  , Dwi Arif Wibowo  , Revaldy Dwi Putra  , Revaldy Dwi Putra
Published: January 2023

In the modern environment, it is challenging to distinguish daily activities and employment from the usage of digital technology. This web-based employee attendance information system was designed to make it simpler for administrators and employees to keep track of attendance and recapitulation considering the importance and necessity of attendance for a business or institution. This information system has forms for employees to complete in order to view their attendance and notes, such as my attendance, add notes, and my notes. I developed this web-based information system with the assistance of php myadmin, notepad ++, dreamweaver, and visual studio. As a consequence of the research, an online employee attendance tracking system may boost company performance, particularly in the field of human resources.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS MULTIUSER DI KANTOR PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Mutiara Anggita Saputri  , Budi Hartono
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Multiuser pada Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Demak ini adalah membatu petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola data buku, data anggota, data peminjaman data pengembalian dan laporan yang dilakukan oleh petugas perpustakaan yang sudah terkomputerisasi tetapi masih single user dan sekarang menjadi terkomputerisasi dan berbasis multiuser.

Sistem yang berjalan saat ini pada Kantor Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Demak yaitu database yang digunakan terkadang masih error pada saat petugas menginput transaksi peminjaman maupun pengembalian, karena data yang di input tidak bisa tersimpan di database. Anggota perpustakaan kesulitan saat melihat semua koleksi buku yang ada di perpustakaan karena belum tersediannya pencarian buku yang memadai. Laporan yang di sampaikan oleh petugas kurang efisien sehingga kepala perpustakaan kurang jelas dalam penyampaian laporannya.

Dengan adanya perancangan aplikasi sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis multiuser ini dapat meningkatkan mutu dan kinerja di perpustakaan ini. Metodologi yang digunakan pada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Multiuser ini adalah Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan R&D (Research And Development).
DEVELOPMENT OF RW CHAIRMAN SELECTION APPLICATION WEB USING CODEIGNITER, PHP AND MYSQL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Adam Huda Nugraha
Published: January 2023

E-Voting is the use of computer technology for the implementation of voting. One choice of computer technology used for the implementation of e-voting is to use a client-server architecture. So the use of an all-computer-based-system is expected to replace the manual voting process. The goal to be achieved from making this e-voting application is to be able to assist committee officers in calculating the number of voters and calculating election results quickly and accurately. This application is made using the PHP programming language which is expected to overcome problems related to selection. In making this website, the stages carried out are, preparing the required data, designing the website, designing input and output, followed by the implementation stage of making program coding, the last stage is the trial stage on localhost. Planned trials that set up the application to run properly.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SERVICE APPLICATION RT 07 / RW 10 KECAMATAN BEKASI SELATAN KELURAHAN JAKAMULYA WEBSITE BASED USING PHP AND MYSQL
Authors: Dwiparaswati Windy
Published: January 2023

Neighborhood association 07 is a government-recognized community organization and founded because of the wishes of the community. Until now, the activities of reporting, filing, critique and suggestions are carried out by face-to-face meetings, currently in Indonesia and the world is facing a coronavirus outbreak that forces everyone to stay at home and interact with other people avoid. So that the surrounding community becomes difficult to communicate with the ward unit 07 administrator. The purpose of creating this website is to make it easier for the community to communicate with the ward unit 07 without having to meet in person. Creating the Information Services 07 website uses the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method. The phases consist of system planning, system analysis, system design, system implementation and system testing. This website is easily accessible to users using a web browser connected to the Internet network at the address http://lanmas07.masuk.id.
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF MEDAN TELADAN STADIUM RENOVATION
Authors: Dara Wisdianti
Published: January 2023

The feasibility study of the Renovation of the Medan City Exemplary Stadium is to obtain a Foundation of the Planning and Design Program regarding the Renovation of the Exemplary Stadium in the City of Medan that meets the community's need for football as a nationally viable sports facility. The Feasibility Study of the Medan City Exemplary Stadium uses quantitative descriptive research, while the data used are primary data and secondary data. The Feasibility Study Method of Exemplary Stadium Renovation Planning to explain the design requirements (design needs) and design determinants related to the planning and design of the Exemplary Football Stadium. The analysis carried out is the physical analysis of the Medan Exemplary Stadium. As a result of the feasibility study of the renovation of the Teladan Medan Stadium, the physical condition of the Teladan Medan Stadium, the existing facilities, and infrastructure have been damaged and some are no longer functioning. And based on existing infrastructure problems, the renovation plan for the Medan Exemplary Stadium is very feasible.

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RESPONSE TO APPLYING COW DUNG BOKASHI FERTILIZER AND LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER HOUSEHOLD WASTE TOWARD GROWTH AND PRODUCTION CUCUMBER PLANTS (Cucumi sativus L.)
Authors: Yudi Siswanto  , Annisa Anggreini Siswanto
Published: January 2023

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) has a very high economic value because cucumbers are widely consumed by people, so the need for cucumbers continues to increase every year. The nutritional value of cucumbers is quite good because this vegetable or fruit is a source of minerals and vitamins.  The purpose of the study was to determine the application of cow dung bokashi fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer for household waste and its interaction with the growth and production of cucumber plants. This research method uses a Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK), which consists of 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the application of cow dung bokashi fertilizer which is divided into 4 levels, namely S0 = 0.00 kg/plot (control), S1 = 2.16 kg/plot S2 = 4.32 kg/plot, and S3 = 6.48 kg/plot.  The second factor is that liquid organic fertilizer household waste is divided into 4 levels, namely L0 = 0 cc/liter of water/plant (control), L1 = 100 cc/plant, L2 = 200 cc/plant, and L3 = 300 cc/plant. The parameters observed are plant length (cm), number of fruits per sample (fruit), number of fruits per plot (fruit), fruit diameter (cm), fruit length per plot (cm), fruit weight per sample (grams) and fruit weight per plot (grams). From the results of statistical analysis, it shows that the application of cow dung bokashi fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer from household waste does not affect plant length (cm), but has an influence on the number of fruits per sample (fruit), the number of fruits per plot (fruit), the diameter of the fruit (cm), the length of the fruit per plot (cm) the weight of the fruit per sample (grams, and the weight of the fruit per plot (grams). The interaction of the treatment of applying organic fertilizer bokashi cow dung and liquid organic fertilizer household waste has no effect on plant length (cm), number of fruits per sample (fruit), number of fruits per plot (fruit), fruit diameter (cm), fruit length per plot (cm), fruit weight per sample (grams) and fruit weight per plot (grams)
Mengurai Problematika Manajemen Pendidikan Kristen Berbasis Paralelitas Teori Motivasi: Herzeberg dan Abraham Maslow
Authors: Simatupang Jhonnedy Kolang Nauli , Kairupan Anthony Yedid Yah
Published: January 2023

Dalam  mengurai problematika manajemen Pendidikan Kristen, ada banyak cara dan metode bisa digunakan guna menguraikan, dan memecahkan masalah manajerial. Penggunaan teori motivasi Herzeberg dan Abraham Maslow dapat memberikan solusi. Beberapa sebagian sekolah Kristen ada yang belum mengerti bagaimana manajemen Pendidikan Kristen dengan baik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni memaparkan cara memanfaatkan paralelitas teori motivasi Herzeberg dan Abraham Maslow dalam menguraikan problematika manajemen Pendidikan Kristen. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian adalah penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Kristen mendapatkan manfaat dan hasil pemahaman memiliki implikasi jika teori motivasi diterapkan. Penyelenggaraan manajemen pendidikan Kristen dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dan teori motivasi Abraham Maslow, Herzeberg dan Motivasi dapat menjadi alat bantu dalam mengurai permasalahan yang didasarkan pada pemahaman secara komprehensif bagi manajerial Pendidikan Kristen.
Menilik Efektivitas Konseling Pranikah Terhadap Pencegahan Disharmoni Dalam Rumah Tangga Kristen
Authors: Blegur Romelus , Gea Leniwan Darmawati
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini difokuskan pada persoalan disharmoni rumah tangga Kristen yang rentan terjadi, serta upaya pencegahannya melalui konseling pranikah. Sejauh ini gereja telah melaksanakan konseling pranikah untuk mempersiapkan pasangan yang akan memasuki kehidupan rumah tangga, namun berdampingan dengan itu kasus ketidakharmonisan keluarga pun terus mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilik efektivitas konseling pranikah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif guna menggambarkan fenomena terkait topik penelitian tersebut. Fenomena tersebut diperoleh melalui sumber-sumber literatur, karena itu menggunakan kajian Pustaka dengan acuan kepada buku dan artikel jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa konseling pranikah efektif bagi pencegahan disharmoni rumah tangga Kristen, sebab melaluinya pasangan Kristen dibimbing untuk masuk dalam kehidupan rumah tangga dengan dasar yang kokoh sesuai dengan kehendak Allah.
POCZĄTKI ZASTOSOWAŃ BEZZAŁOGOWYCH STATKÓW POWIETRZNYCH ORAZ ICH AKTUALNA KLASYFIKACJA
Authors: Dobek Patrycja , Dobek Jakub
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu było ukazanie początków zastosowań BSP, przedstawienie ich w dekadach zaraz po II wojnie światowej, jak również prezentacja klasyfikacji obowiązującej współcześnie, co jest istotnie ważne ze względu na czynny rozwój. Autorzy niniejszego opracowania zidentyfikowali początki zastosowań bezzałogowych statków powietrznych, zilustrowali ich użycie w dziesięcioleciach bezpośrednio po II wojnie światowej oraz przedstawili aktualną klasyfikację. Rozwój bezzałogowych statków powietrznych związany z rozwijającą się technologią pokazuje postęp, jakiego dokonały te urządzenia. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę podsumowania historycznej ewolucji, jaką przeszły bezzałogowce. Zaprezentowano także inferencję ich podstawowych przeznaczeń, próbując zaprezentować przegląd ich klasyfikacji, tudzież powszechną konfigurację.
Campaigning for Change: Implementing Optimal Cord Clamping
Authors: Uwins Christina , Burleigh Amanda
Published: January 2023

Healthy neonates benefit from a more physiological and gentle transition from placental to pulmonary respiration. ‘Delayed’ or ‘optimal’ cord clamping provides this. In this paper, Amanda Burleigh and Christina Uwins describe how Amanda worked towards successfully implementing change on a global stage. Supplemented by a News and Views All4Maternity.com blog, they chart the challenges and triumphs that Amanda faced. They recommend effective ways to encourage staff to embrace innovation and evidence-based practice, rather than resisting it and continuing with what they have always done. Amanda recognises that, as a midwife, it is essential to get a supportive, proactive and resilient senior doctor ‘on board’ and work together to progress change. Implementing delayed cord clamping in a busy maternity unit can be extremely challenging, but the benefits to babies and parents are enormous, and clearly outweigh the difficulties of gathering evidence, training staff and producing new evidence-based guidance for local practice.
QUAN NIỆM VỀ MAY - RỦI CỦA NGƯỜI VIỆT QUA PHONG TỤC LỄ TẾT
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Anh , Lưu Vũ Nam
Published: January 2023

Theo quan niệm của người Việt, sự việc trên đời không chỉ là kết quả tất yếu của logic biện chứng, nhân - quả mà còn chịu sự tác động của yếu tố thiên mệnh nằm ngoài tầm kiểm soát của con người, gọi là may rủi. May rủi có thể được nhìn nhận như một yếu tố nhỏ góp phần tác động đến sự việc, song cũng có lúc được đánh giá là nguyên nhân chủ chốt. Lễ tết là thời khắc thiêng liêng khi vạn vật biến chuyển, con người chuyển từ trạng thái tâm thế này sang trạng thái tâm thế khác. Ý niệm về may rủi trong dịp này được biểu hiện rõ rét. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu tâm lý cộng đồng và các phong tục tập quán của người Việt vào dịp lễ tết, bài viết khái quát những quan niệm liên quan đến sự may rủi mang tính phổ biến trong cộng đồng.
GIẢI PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN THỂ CHẤT CHO HỌC SINH TIỂU HỌC TỈNH THANH HÓA THÔNG QUA HOẠT ĐỘNG THỂ DỤC THỂ THAO
Authors: Đồng Hương Lan
Published: January 2023

Quan tâm đến sức khỏe của học sinh phổ thông các cấp, đặc biệt là học sinh tiểu học là việc không thể thiếu. Trên cơ sở khái quát thực trạng năng lực thể chất của học sinh về chiều cao, cân nặng, hoạt động thể dục thể thao,... tác giả bài viết đưa ra các giải pháp về cơ chế chính sách, đầu tư cơ sở hạ tầng, đội ngũ,... nhằm phát triển thể chất thông qua hoạt động thể dục thể thao cho học sinh tiểu học tỉnh Thanh Hóa.
TẾT TRONG VĂN HỌC VIỆT NAM – TRƯỜNG HỢP NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ TẾT TRONG TẢN VĂN VIỆT NAM SAU 1986
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hà
Published: January 2023

Những dấu ấn văn hóa của dân tộc như: quan niệm về cái đẹp, về tình yêu thương, về tín ngưỡng thờ cúng tổ tiên, về giao tiếp, ăn mặc, lễ Tết… được phản ánh đặc sắc trong nhiều tác phẩm văn học là minh chứng sống động về nội lực của văn hoá trong sự vận động và phát triển đất nước. Qua đó, khẳng định được sức sống mãnh liệt và bản sắc độc đáo của văn hoá Việt Nam trong nền văn học nước nhà nói riêng và đời sống dân tộc nói chung. Trong đó, Tết cũng là một đề tài được văn học tập trung khai thác. Với hướng tiếp cận văn học liên văn hoá, khai thác đề tài từ văn học trung đại đến văn học hiện đại, bài viết tập trung giới thiệu bức tranh Tết qua góc nhìn đa chiều trong văn học, đặc biệt nghiên cứu về Tết trong tản văn Việt Nam từ 1986 đến nay.
XÂY DỰNG SẢN PHẨM QUÀ TẶNG, QUÀ ĐẶC SẢN TẠI VÙNG ĐẤT LAM SƠN TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Trúc Quỳnh , Nguyễn Đình Nghĩa
Published: January 2023

Trong chuyến du lịch, ngoài việc tìm hiểu, khám phá, trải nghiệm những giá trị văn hóa, dịch vụ tại điểm đến, khách du lịch còn có nhu cầu mua những sản phẩm đặc sản, những món quà lưu niệm cho bản thân và bạn bè. Tuy nhiên, tại nhiều điểm du lịch thường không có hoặc nếu có thì những sản phẩm rất đơn điệu hay là những sản phẩm từ nơi khác mang đến không mang tính đặc trưng của địa phương. Điều này làm cho khách du lịch luôn cảm thấy sự thiếu hụt về dịch vụ trong chuyến đi của mình. Vì vậy, xây dựng sản phẩm quà tặng, sản phẩm đặc sản tại mỗi điểm đến là một trong những vấn đề cần quan tâm. Những sản phẩm này không chỉ là nguồn thu cho điểm du lịch mà đó còn là mắt xích tạo nên chuỗi sản phẩm du lịch trọn vẹn, là thương hiệu cho mỗi điểm đến.
NÂNG CAO VAI TRÒ CỦA THIẾT CHẾ VĂN HÓA TRONG GIÁO DỤC GIÁ TRỊ ĐẠO ĐỨC TRUYỀN THỐNG CHO THANH NIÊN TỈNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Lê Thị Thảo
Published: January 2023

Việc giáo dục đạo đức truyền thống cho thanh niên có ý nghĩa quan trọng đối với sự phát triển bền vững của quốc gia, dân tộc, vì vậy đã có nhiều đề án, công trình nghiên cứu hướng đến vấn đề này. Nhiều giải pháp đã được đề cập và thực hiện trong cả lý luận và thực tiễn với sự tham gia của tất cả lực lượng xã hội. Bài viết này tiếp cận vấn đề giáo dục đạo đức truyền thống cho thanh niên ở phương diện nâng cao vai trò của thiết chế văn hóa, nghiên cứu trường hợp ở tỉnh Thanh Hóa.
GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG DẠY VÀ HỌC MÔN PIANO CHO SINH VIÊN ĐẠI HỌC THANH NHẠC, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓ
Authors: Mai Đông , Trần Thị Oanh
Published: January 2023

Nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học môn piano cho sinh viên đại học Thanh nhạc tại Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa là một trong những yêu cầu góp phần tạo nên chất lượng đào tạo ngành Thanh nhạc của khoa Âm nhạc. Môn học này trang bị những kiến thức, kỹ năng về độc tấu, hòa tấu và đệm hát cơ bản để đáp ứng chuẩn đầu ra của người học sau khi tốt nghiệp. Do vậy, việc xác định đúng mục tiêu để đưa ra những giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học môn piano là rất cần thiết, góp phần tạo nên thương hiệu, khẳng định vị thế trong việc đào tạo ngành Thanh nhạc của nhà trường.
XÂY DỰNG MÔ HÌNH CÂU LẠC BỘ SINH VIÊN DU LỊCH TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Lê Thị Ngọc , Ngô Phương Thúy
Published: January 2023

Trong những năm gần đây, mô hình hoạt động câu lạc bộ sinh viên tại các trường đại học đã và đang phát triển mạnh mẽ và thu hút đông đảo sinh viên tham gia. Câu lạc bộ sinh viên là sân chơi giúp các em nâng cao kỹ năng nghề, rèn luyện các kỹ năng mềm, phát huy năng khiếu, sở thích để trang bị cho mình những hành trang hữu ích sau khi ra trường. Bài viết bàn về vấn đề xây dựng mô hình Câu lạc bộ Du lịch tại Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa để thấy sự cần thiết với yêu cầu thực tiễn của nhà trường trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
NHU CẦU XÃ HỘI VỀ LĨNH VỰC MỸ THUẬT HIỆN NAY - CƠ HỘI VÀ THÁCH THỨC CỦA TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Trần Xuân Quang , Trần Việt Anh
Published: January 2023

Xác định nhu cầu xã hội về nguồn lực lao động là cơ sở khoa học cho việc định hướng, xây dựng chiến lược, kế hoạch đào tạo theo nhu cầu xã hội, kết nối cung - cầu của tất cả các cơ sở giáo dục chuyên nghiệp. Trong lĩnh vực mỹ thuật, nhu cầu xã hội về nguồn nhân lực này ngày càng cấp thiết không chỉ về số lượng mà còn về chất lượng, tay nghề. Trên cơ sở phân tích nhu cầu xã hội về nguồn nhân lực lĩnh vực này, tác giả nghiên cứu, đánh giá những cơ hội cũng như những thách thức đặt ra cho Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa hiện nay.
Water - Based Polyurethanes for Antibacterial Coatings: an Overview
Authors: Aksoy Kaan
Published: January 2023

The spread of bacterial infections and the resulting loss of life and material have led scientists to research ways to develop knowledge in these disease-causing microorganisms. Usage of antibacterial polymer coatings is an important part of this area.  Among the polymers, water-based polyurethanes (WPU’s) have received a lot of attention in biomedical fields such as antibacterial coatings, biological products and wound dressings due to their unique properties such as reduced use of volatile organic compounds (VOC), biocompatibility, the possibility of using a variety of raw materials. In this review, the methods of creating antibacterial properties in polymers, the synthesis of WPU’s and WPU-based antibacterial coatings are reviewed. The products produced as a result of these studies have been recommended for various fields such as the dressing and packaging industries, and the coating of medical equipment.
Development of Dimensional Measurement Methods with a 3D Measuring Device without Using a Checking Fixture
Authors: Özgüven Irmak
Published: January 2023

Present time’s cutting edge sheet metal forming capabilities have created opportunity to the manufacturing of automobile parts that have complex geometries. An equipment that defined as a fixture is needed in order to obtain quality status of parts which had high deformation strain before welding joint process. Fixtures are time and budget consuming equipment. Automobile sheet metal parts can be measured by 3D measurement devices. In this study, dimensional quality of parts is assessed and compared either fixture or fixtureless by methods of virtual fixing and metrology.
Coating Machine Developed for Technical and Smart Textile Applications
Authors: Okyay Neslihan , Işık Fatih , Kes Sümeyye
Published: January 2023

In today's textile industry, besides products that appeal to fashion, functional technical and smart textile products obtained by integrating many technologies into clothing are in demand. Many functional properties such as antibacterial, heat and electrical conductivity can be applied to yarns and fabrics by  production methods such as impregnation, exhaust, etc. However, the current yarn coating technology has disadvantages such as inability to make homogeneous coating with different chemicals and low coating durability. In this study, the coating process was carried out in a yarn coating machine, which was developed to allow one-wire coating from bobbin to bobbin, which is the first in the sector, and the effect of the coating method on the yarn properties was evaluated by examining the performance characteristics.
Optimization of Thermal Comfort Properties in Duvets by Thermal Resistance Measurements in Home Textile Products
Authors: Durmuş Müjgan , Demir Rukiye , Kahraman Fatma Betül , Ekinci Erkan , Güneşoğlu Cem , Sancak Erhan
Published: January 2023

Home textiles have many functions, as well as their aesthetic features for the decoration of homes, that will make people's lives more comfortable. In other words, home textile products are textiles that increase the quality of life and satisfy the daily essentials of individuals for a healthy sleep. It is observed that the home textile industry is becoming exceedingly competitive and products that provide customer satisfaction and offer quality are generally preferred in the global market. The objective of this study is to determine the thermal comfort properties of duvets by making thermal resistance measurements in home textile products and to reveal the effects of properties on sleep quality. In line with this objective, the air and heat permeability of the duvets were measured with the TOG (Thermal Overall Grade) value. As a result of the measurements, the effects of the fiber type and thickness of the filling material in the duvet layers, the fiber type and density of the fabrics and interlining on the TOG values were observed. According to the high or low TOG value, the thermal resistance properties of the duvets were determined with the effect of layer, thickness and material. As a result of this study, the fabric, interlining and filling materials in the duvet layers were standardized according to the TOG values obtained.
Platform Independent Embedded Linux OTA Method
Authors: Cebel Efecan , Donum Nevzat , Karacali Huseyin
Published: January 2023

Embedded devices are often used at remote locations. Accordingly, since it is difficult and costly to physically access the devices for firmware updates, the updates are made with Over-the-Air (OTA). OTA is a firmware update method that allows embedded devices to be updated wirelessly without requiring physical access. OTA applications for Embedded Linux devices are platform-dependent. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop an easy integrated, steady, and robust OTA method. This method runs in the background without any user action on a platform-independent Embedded Linux device and it has a small footprint. The firmware is compressed in this method. The compressed firmware is uploaded to a storage area such as a remote drive, cloud, and repository. The storage area is used efficiently thanks to compressed firmware. The OTA application checks versions of firmware in the storage area and compares them with firmware running on the device. It decides which version is more up-to-date. If the version of the firmware in the storage area is more up-to-date, the OTA application runs in the background and downloads the updated firmware without interfering with the working functions on the device. After the download is completed, compressed firmware is extracted and flashed into the specified memory location. When the device is rebooted after the procedure is completed, the device is going to boot with the new version of the firmware.  Consequently, the OTA application can be integrated easily on most Embedded Linux platforms. Besides the OTA application can be enhanced with security and power-safe features.
Remote Management and Tracking System for Commercial Refrigerators Using UHF RFID Technology
Authors: Durkal İhsan , Irer Mustafa , Gunes Seda
Published: January 2023

In this study, RFID based solution was developed for the commercial medical type refrigerators to identify products, expiration dates, and monitorize the entire life of products from the manufacturer to the end user. The medical products such as vaccines, drugs, blood and plasma products will be tracked, and product losses will be minimized with this solution. The results showed that UHF RFID system successfully identified the products in the commercial type refrigerator. Thanks to the RFID technology to be used in the designed project, the RFID tags on the product were automatically read for each product entering the refrigerator, and the products were monitored and managed via a web-based control panel.
Multi-Chemistry Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Dikmen İsmail Can , Yıldıran Nisanur , Karadağ Teoman
Published: January 2023

Electric vehicle technology is increasing its market share through its sound development. Battery management systems (BMS) also play an essential role in this technology regarding efficiency, safety, and meeting the end user’s expectations. In this study, a simulation study of a multi-chemistry BMS capable of real-time switching has been carried out so that the system can operate more efficiently. The proposed system aims to increase efficiency and performance using two batteries with different characteristics. The primary battery chemistry used is lithium titanate oxide (LTO) batteries, which can provide higher instantaneous power in times of high power demand. The second battery chemistry is lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, which have higher endurance due to their high energy density. Each battery has six modules and provides a total voltage of 450 volts. The WLTP Class 3 driving cycle was used as the vehicle’s speed reference in the simulation, considering its power/weight ratio. The battery control signal required for switching between batteries is produced according to the instantaneous power requirement of the vehicle. For this, the acceleration value is calculated, and the transition from one battery to the other is determined accordingly. If the acceleration is above the threshold value of 0.75, the LTO battery is connected. In the other case, the LFP battery is connected. Contactors are used to provide switching between batteries but not IGBTs. Consequently, contactors can be used as switching elements with a transition window of 3 seconds. This technic is less costly than designing such a system with fast-switching circuit elements like IGBT. In addition, the multi-battery mechanism consisting of LTO and LFP chemistries showed better performance than a battery pack with only LFP chemistry with the same specs. In other words, multi-chemistry BMS provides a significant performance and efficiency increase.
Microbiological analysis of tracheostomy tube biofilms and antibiotic resistance profiles of potentially pathogenic microorganisms
Authors: Ścibik Łukasz , Ochońska Dorota , Golda-Cepa Monika , Brzychczy-Włoch Monika , Kotarba Andrzej
Published: January 2023

Introduction. In hospitalized patients, tracheostomy tubes (TTs) are susceptible to colonization
by biofilm producing potentially pathogenic microorganisms (PPMs). Contact with TTs, which are situated in a critical region of the body with enormous microbial exposure, may lead to the emer-gence of resistant respiratory infections.
Objective. Our study aimed to isolate and identify Gram-positive and Gram-negative PPMs, mark their antibiotic resistance and determine the bacteriological pattern of the biofilm colonizing the TTs.
Methods. The study was conducted on 45 tracheostomy tubes obtained from 45 hospitalized adult patients with trachestomy with intubation periods ranging from 1 to 28 days. Tracheal aspirates (TA) obtained from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) TTs were used for the analysis. Bacteria in biofilms were identiﬁed by standard microbiological techniques, tested for antibiotic resistance and phenotypic resistance according to the EUCAST guidelines and visualized by SEM.
Results. Out of 45 TTs, 100% were found to be positive in bacterial cultures with 58 PPM isolates (10 species) correlating well with the SEM findings. Overall, 72% of isolates were Gram-negative bacilli, followed by Gram-positive cocci (28%). Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant bacte-rium (identified in 35.5% of patients), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (identified in 23.8%). Among the Gram-negative PPMs, 50% of isolates were identified as multidrug-resistant (MDR), 8.6% as extremely drug-resistant (XDR) and 5.2% were pandrug-resistant (PDR).
Conclusions. Our study showed a rapid colonization of the TT surface by biofilm producing PPMs. Patients with tracheostomies, also those with non-infectious conditions, were mainly colonized with highly resistant bacteria.
Pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps vs. revascularised free tissue flaps following salvage surgery for recurrent head and neck cancer
Authors: Pazdrowski Jakub , Golusinski Pawel , Szewczyk Mateusz , Majchrzak Ewa , Dańczak-Pazdrowska Aleksandra , Golusiński Wojciech
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To assess the efficacy of two reconstructive methods: pectoralis major myocutaneous flap and revascularised free flap in salvage surgery for recurrent head and neck cancer.
Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analysed 100 cases of patients who had recurrent head and neck cancer and were treated in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery between 2011 and 2021. The study participants were divided into two groups depending on the method of reconstruction: 62 patients who underwent revascularised free flap reconstruction and 38 patients with pectoralis major myocutaneous flap.
Results: In total, flap necrosis was observed in 20 cases, 18 of which were in the group who received revascularised free flaps (29.03%) and 2 in the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap group (5.26%). The OR of flap failure in the free flap group vs. pectoralis major flap group was 7.36 (95% CI 0.85-63.75; p=0.067) In the group who underwent revascularised free flap reconstruction the total surgery time was significantly longer than in the other group (p < 0.0001).
Conclusion: We suggest the advantages of using pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps for recurrent head and cancers, which is of the utmost importance for malnourished patients in poor general health and whose primary treatment comprised of a combination therapy.
Efeitos Ocasionados nas Famílias dos Dependentes Químicos
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda de Abreu , Barbosa Josilene Brito , Gomes Bruno da Silva
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre as consequências provocadas pra dependência química ao dependente e familiar, visando a grande importância da família no processo de tratamento do membro familiar. Sendo assim, foi possível conhecermos quais as consequências estratégias utilizadas pela família para lidar com a questão da dependência química. No processo de pesquisa deste estudo, utilizamos o método de revisão bibliográfica para o embasamento teórico, seguido de pesquisas documentais. Os resultados encontrados nas pesquisas apontaram que as famílias vivenciam problemas legais, econômicos, sociais, violência e adoecimento físico e psíquico, que aumentam as dificuldades na participação e como lidar com os sentimentos durante o tratamento. Concluindo que é de grande importância a presença da família em quase todas as propostas de políticas de tratamento dos dependentes, demonstrando que é valioso o desempenho desses membros para um resultado satisfatório no procedimento.
Coordenador Pedagógico e a Formação Continuada de Professores para o Letramento Literário
Authors: Silva Iara Souza da , Martins Francisca Adma de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo resulta dos aprofundamentos teóricos vivenciados no curso de Mestrado em Ensino de Humanidades e Linguagens da Universidade Federal do Acre – UFAC, na disciplina de Educação e Diversidade. Nesse contexto, as discussões e reflexões realizadas nos propuseram a discorrer sobre o coordenador pedagógico e a sua atuação intrínseca como formador in loco dos professores para ações que possibilitem a efetivação do paradigma do letramento literário nos interiores das escolas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos educandos. Assim sendo, a referida pesquisa teve como objetivo central refletir sobre o papel do coordenador pedagógico frente à formação continuada dos professores para o letramento literário. Desta maneira, teve como percurso metodológico um estudo bibliográfico de cunho qualitativo. Como resultado, identificamos que a prática do paradigma do letramento literário requer dos professores e coordenadores estratégias pedagógicas potencializadoras, com a promoção de espaços formativos liderados pelos coordenadores pedagógicos em diálogo com os professores sobre a referida temática, buscando atividades, ações, metodologias, organizações e alternativas pedagógicas. Assim, acreditamos que as práticas de letramento se efetivarão, de fato, com as ações conjuntas da comunidade escolar, e o coordenador pedagógico, como mentor desse processo, pode possibilitar aos educandos uma aprendizagem mais significativa, a partir do trabalho realizado junto aos professores.
Oxidative stress and imbalance of serum trace mineral metabolism contribute to bovine respiratory disease in dairy calves
Authors: JOSHI VIVEK , BHANUPRAKASH A G , MANDAL R S K , ALAM S , GUPTA V K , DIMRI UMESH
Published: January 2023

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the most common infectious cause of clinical disease and death in young calves. The study was undertaken to scrutinize a relationship between tissue damage by oxidative stress, concentrations of serum trace minerals and clinical status of calves during BRD. The method of clinical scoring and thoracic auscultation were used to screen and select infected calves. In this study, comparison of lipid peroxides (LPO), antioxidant enzymes and serum trace minerals was done between BRD infected and healthy subjects (18 calves in each group). The infected group was further divided into 3 subgroups according to clinical scores (CS) (5,6,7). The blood LPO levels were significantly higher in BRD infected calves. The antioxidative activities of superoxide dismutase, reduced glutathione, catalase and serum uric acid were significantly lower in BRD infected calves. The concentrations of trace minerals (copper, zinc, selenium) were significantly reduced during BRD. All hematobiochemical parameters varied proportionately with the CS of infected calves. These findings demonstrated simultaneous occurrence of increased oxidative stress and depletion of antioxidative trace minerals during BRD in calves. A strong correlation exists between severity of oxidative stress and CS of calves.
Bacterial presence and fertility in subclinical endometritic buffaloes at oestrus
Authors: SINGH HARPREET , BRAR PARKASH SINGH , ARORA A , DHINDSA S S , HONPARKHE M
Published: January 2023

Study evaluated the diagnosis of subclinical endometritis (SCE) at the time of oestrus in relation to uterine bacterial contamination and fertility in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Normal cyclic healthy buffaloes (115) presented for insemination at spontaneous oestrus were diagnosed (by endometrial cytology) for SCE and divided into control (<5% PMN) and SCE (≥5% PMNs) groups. The prevalence of 22.61% for SCE was recorded. Significantly higher proportion of buffaloes were infected in SCE (65.4 vs 21.3%) than in control group. The seven different bacteria (Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp., Proteus spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Streptococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp.) in both the groups with T. pyogenes only in SCE group were isolated. The presence of SCE as well as bacteria recorded a detrimental effect on fertility, with significantly lower conception rate (23.08 vs 37.08%) in SCE and tendency for higher number of services per conception in buffaloes with infected uteri, compared to their healthy counterparts. A differential trend for antibiotic sensitivity to the bacterial isolates was recorded.