bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Labor potential of the regions of Ukraine: medical and demographic, socio-economic, educational and qualification aspects
Authors: Prokopenko N.O.
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the main problems affecting the state and development of the labor potential of Ukrainian regions and the state as a whole: demographic, psychophysiological, social, economic, educational. Theoretical and methodological aspects and the evolution of approaches to the study of essence and assessment of the labor potential of the region are highlighted. The author’s approach to the interpretation of the structure of the labor potential of the region with the justification of its quantitative and qualitative characteristics is proposed, methodological tools for assessing the state of the labor potential of the region are developed. The methodology was tested on official statistical data on the regions of Ukraine for 2019. Based on the obtained integral characteristics, the Ukrainian regions were grouped taking into account the qualitative and quantitative components of the labor potential. The results of the study can be used in the course of the implementation of the regional policy. Keywords: labor potential of the region, characteristics of labor potential, combined approach, comprehensive assessment, state regional policy.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD EN EL BAR QUESE TR AGÓ A TODOS LOS ESPAÑOLES, DE ALFREDO SANZOL
Authors: Santiago Romero Sergio
Published: December 2022

El bar que se tragó a todos los españoles, de Alfredo Sanzol (2021), escenifica la historia de Jorge Arizmendi, sacerdote que en los años 60 trata de iniciar una nueva vida como seglar y conseguir la dis-pensa papal de sus obligaciones religiosas. A través del periplo vital y geográfico del protagonista —la obra transita por distintos lugares de EE. UU., España e Italia– el autor trata de responder a la pregunta por la identidad: «¿Por qué resulta un problema para mí escribir la frase «Yo soy española»?». Este trabajo explora los mecanismos de construc-ción de la identidad en tres dimensiones: 1) la transterritorialidad (España como exilio y errancia); 2) la revisión histórica (teatro de la memoria que resignifica el tardofranquismo); y 3) la articulación en términos narrati-vos de un discurso sobre el yo y el nosotros (la identidad personal como relato proyectivo de la identidad colectiva)
Settlement of Pusako-Tinggi Property Disputes in Nagari Sungai Tarab
Authors: Alfiander Dodon , Azhari Ikhsan , Suryani Irma
Published: December 2022

This article examines the decision of the Batusangkar District Court Number 09/Pdt.G/2013 which authorizes the Nagari Adat Density (KAN) of Sungai Tarab to resolve disputes over the division of pusako-tinggi assets, while KAN does not yet have a clear norm regarding it. This study aims to see how KAN accepts the delegation of authority, then resolves disputes in its customary territory with all its implications. This study was conducted qualitatively and presented descriptively. Data obtained through interviews and documentation. This paper explains that the division of the pusako-tinggi assets by KAN Sungai Tarab is carried out with a consensus mechanism by niniak mamak and alim ulama, so that their decisions do not conflict with Islamic law. The status of the pusako-tinggi property is decided to remain in the ownership of the clan, except for parts that have been certified and have changed status to become the private property of clan members. This decision has a positive impact in the form of more clarity on the management and ownership of the people of property. While the negative impact is triggering members of other clans to demand a similar pattern of inheritance distribution, as well as efforts to disgrace each other to fight over inheritance.
In His Image
Authors: Ušurel Lidija
Published: December 2022

Jedno od klasičnih pomagala u kršćanskoj teološkoj antropologiji pri bavljenju složenošću ljudskog identiteta koncept je Imago Dei. Pristupajući konceptu holistički, istražujući strukturalne, biheviorističke, teleološke, zajedničke i gostoljubive perspektive, članak tvrdi da se u središtu koncepta Imago Dei nalazi relacijski dizajn koji je Bog Stvoritelj nakanio za čovječanstvo – njegova remek-djela. Teološki uvidi izvučeni iz relacijskog nauka o Trojstvu, kako ih vidimo u shvaćanju J. Moltmanna, W. Pannenberga, J. Zizioulasa, M. Volfa i D. Augustine, primjenjuju se na antropološku dimenziju postojanja, otkrivajući što znači biti ljudsko biće stvoreno na Božju sliku. Na kraju, koncept Imago Dei shvaća se kao nešto što nema samo razvojnu, nego također suštinski transformacijsku funkciju.
Recurso Educativo Abierto para la enseñanza del presente simple en inglés: propuesta que integra componentes pedagógicos y tecnológicos en su desarrollo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Benito Morán Daniel
Published: December 2022

En el artículo se mostrará el proceso de construcción de un Recurso Educativo Abierto para la enseñanza de la estructura de la primera persona afirmativa del presente simple en inglés, para alumnos de los primeros grados escolares, integrando elementos pedagógicos a lo largo del desarrollo tecnológico. Se realizó una investigación experimental con una metodología en desarrollo basada en las fases del ciclo de vida de los software. El recurso resultante se aplicó a 15 estudiantes y 5 profesores de una escuela privada en el Estado de México, los resultados conseguidos se dividieron en dos tipos: 1) cuantitativos, que se midieron mediante el System Usability Scale (SUS), el cual arrojó un nivel de usabilidad de 96.5 del lado de los docentes y 90.3 por parte de los niños, en una escala de 0 a 100; asimismo, calificaciones entre 8 y 10 en el tema estudiado; 2) cualitativos, que obtuvieron las impresiones del sistema de los usuarios. Por tanto, se identificaron algunos efectos positivos de la incorporación de aspectos didácticos en el desarrollo de software durante el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Mejora de competencias lectoescritoras en el posgrado: un estudio de caso
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Ojeda Ramírez Mario Miguel , Sánchez Sosa Erika Rubi
Published: December 2022

La criticidad, claridad, precisión, organización e inclusión son lagunas de la lectura y escritura académica en el estudiante de educación media superior que deberían ser subsanadas en la formación universitaria. Sin embargo, diversos estudios señalan que en el posgrado persisten serias dificultades. Para coadyuvar en la solución a este problema se presenta un estudio con 15 estudiantes de posgrado. Con el enfoque de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y el modelo metodológico de la investigación-acción, cada estudiante elabora un proyecto de intervención acorde a sus intereses. Esto implica la elaboración de documentos que requieren un alto nivel de desempeño en lectoescritura académica; a fin de darle soporte, se diseñan actividades que perfeccionen gradualmente sus competencias en este rubro. El avance individual y grupal se mide con un instrumento de registro de evaluaciones, además de ofrecer retroalimentaciones personales. Se verificó un aumento significativo en el nivel de lectoescritura, al grado de que al finalizar el posgrado se cuenta con una capacidad probada para elaborar documentos académicos, incluidos ensayos y artículos de investigación. Se discute la necesidad de crear un ambiente donde los estudiantes de posgrado trabajer la competencia lectoescritora con una supervisión estrecha. Se concluye sobre la importancia de crear una metodología funcional en las diversas modalidades de aprendizaje.
La apropiación tecnológica infantil. Un ecosistema tecno-educativo en la escuela comunitaria
Authors:   Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Pérez Morales Flor de Liz , Madrigal Castellanos Diana del Carmen
Published: December 2022

En nuestros días se admite que el conocimiento se ha convertido en objeto de inmensos desafíos; esto posibilita políticas de inclusión digital cada vez más presentes en las agendas educativas que se traduce en proyectos de equipamiento de dispositivos digitales y diversos esfuerzos pedagógicos por integrar la tecnología como una herramienta didáctica que garantice una educación útil para la vida. Lo anterior, propicia reflexiones respecto al Programa de Inclusión y Alfabetización Digital (PIAD) y el escenario social que se planteó para su operatividad en las comunidades de Tabasco. Emerge así la interrogante como un punto de partida que explora en ese escenario y señala: ¿Qué tipo de apropiación tecnológica tienen los niños de primaria de comunidades marginadas de Tabasco a partir de su interacción con los recursos tecnológicos? Estudiar este territorio social implicó señalar un objetivo que permitiera analizar las prácticas tecnológicas que desarrollan los niños de primaria de comunidades marginadas de Tabasco a partir de su interacción con el PIAD; esto provocó una discusión conceptual sobre la cultura educativa y las prácticas tecnológicas que conducen a la comprensión de la Apropiación Tecnológica. El trayecto trazado es una perspectiva heurística fundamentada en un estudio de caso, sobre el que se focaliza un sistema de relaciones que encuentra su mejor ángulo explicativo en la trandisciplinariedad del conocimiento. Las acciones o tareas que los niños y niñas propician en su relación con la tecnología adquieren el carácter de apropiación exploratoria, institucional e informacional, niveles con los que se responde a la interrogante que moviliza el estudio que toma forma en lo que aquí se denomina ecosistema tecno-educativo.
Desigualdades y escuela secundaria: una conceptualización del enfoque de experiencia
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Martín González Federico , Crego María Laura ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
Published: December 2022

En este artículo nos preguntamos por cómo abordar las experiencias escolares, qué dimensiones analíticas se articulan en esta categoría y qué vinculaciones es posible establecer con los debates y las preocupaciones en torno a la democratización escolar, específicamente en el nivel secundario en Argentina. Para ello, partimos de un conjunto de reflexiones y resultados de dos investigaciones doctorales realizadas en la ciudad de La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Particularmente en este artículo proponemos un enfoque de estudio de las experiencias escolares, prestando especial atención a las articulaciones de las dimensiones subjetivas, relacionales y estructurales.
Educación superior y movilidad social: una propuesta de análisis desde la perspectiva socioespacial
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mejía Pérez Gustavo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar una propuesta para el estudio de los procesos de movi- lidad social asociados a las instituciones de educación superior (IES) desde la perspectiva socioterritorial. La propuesta forma parte del giro espacial en ciencias sociales, que considera que el espacio no es una variable neutra sino un elemento en que se manifiestan los aspectos políticos, sociales y económicos de una sociedad. En primer lugar, se ofrece una descripción de los acercamientos socioterritoriales al estudio de los fenómenos educativos. Después se definen las dimensiones de análisis de la movilidad social y se describen las relaciones entre educación superior y movilidad espacial. Más adelante, se describe una pro- puesta teórico-metodológica para el estudio de la movilidad social desde la perspectiva socioterritorial. Finalmente, se presenta un ejemplo de aplicación de esta propuesta a partir de un caso. Las aproximacio- nes socioterritoriales son una invitación para analizar los fenómenos educativos y sociales desde distintos niveles de acercamiento y tomar el espacio como elemento central.
Contribuciones de la etnografía urbana a la investigación educativa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Cervantes Holguín Evangelina
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora el uso de la etnografía urbana en la investigación educativa y discute sus aportaciones, tensiones y dilemas a fin de responder la siguiente cuestión: ¿cómo se puede incorporar la etnografía urbana para explorar y comprender los fenómenos educativos en espacios públicos? El presente ensayo busca contribuir a los debates actuales sobre la investigación educativa y su necesidad de reinventarse ante tiempos de incertidumbre y complejidad mediante el análisis de la etnografía urbana con orientación móvil. El documento se organiza en tres partes: primero, se analizan las fronteras entre lo escolar/lo educativo; segundo, se definen algunas herramientas de la etnografía urbana frente al estudio de los fenómenos educativos; y tercero, se exponen las aportaciones, tensiones y dilemas que enfrentan los investigadores educativos en su empleo. Para concluir, se enfatiza en la necesidad de promover la invención etnográfica para desarrollar nuevas estrategias de investigación educativa que permitan avanzar en dos sentidos: cuestionar los espacios y formas utilizadas en el estudio de los procesos educativos y escolares en el espacio urbano; y propiciar la generación de dispositivos para recuperar datos de naturaleza diversa, en apego a posicionamientos colaborativos, artísticos, decoloniales y críticos basados en la cocreación de conocimiento.
Competency-based training and assessment of listening skills: A waitlist-controlled study in European telephone emergency services
Authors: Jennissen Simone , Schumacher Stefan , Rucli Diana , Hal Melinda , Székely András , de Beurs Derek , Dinger Ulrike
Published: December 2022

Background

Telephone emergency services (TES) provide an essential part of suicide prevention and emotional support services across different health care settings. TES are usually provided by paraprofessional counselors, who need specific training in listening skills to meet the demands of callers.

Method

This project developed a competency-based training for listening skills which was then evaluated in a randomized controlled waitlist study across four EU countries (Germany, Hungary, Italy, and the Netherlands). Each country provided one training group and one waitlist group. Across countries, a total of 71 (trained: n = 36, waiting: n = 35) counselor trainees were assessed in a standardized, simulated emergency call with an actor client either before or after training participation. Calls were audiotaped and competencies in listening skills were evaluated by external raters using a standardized rating form.

Results

Trained counselors showed significantly better listening skills than participants from the waitlist condition.

Conclusion

Results provide support for the efficacy of a competency-based training for listening skills in the field of TES across Europe. Furthermore, results demonstrated that a standardized competency-based assessment with an actor client is suitable to assess listening skills.
Rehabilitasi Sosial bagi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Telantar melalui Program Griya Peduli Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Surakarta
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Wahyuni Arin , Hartanto Rima Vien Permata , Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri
Published: December 2022

This study aimsto describe the implementation of social rehabilitation for homelesspeople with mental illnessthrough the Griya Peduli Program in Surakarta. The study is structured with a qualitative approach; Location in Surakarta; Data is collectedthrough interviews, observations and document studies; Informants were selected by purposive sampling; The informants consisted of 13 people, namely PMI Surakarta leaders, section heads, doctors, nurses, the nutrition installation section, the general section, the sanitation section, volunteers and cooperative ODGJ; Observation to see the condition of the ODGJ care shelter; Review the data document on the implementation of skills activities. The results showed that social rehabilitation was carried out in five stages, namely the initial approach through efforts to find ODGJ, assessment through identification of objective symptoms, preparation for intervention through separation of cooperative and non-cooperative ODGJ, intervention through fulfillment of basic needs; clothing; shelters; device; medical supplies; physical guidance; mental spiritual and social guidance; daily skills guidance; facilities for making resident identification numbers; access to basic education and health services,andresocialization through the repatriation of ODGJ who have been found or remember their families. Barriers to the implementation ofsocial rehabilitation in the form of limited access to health facilities for abandoned ODGJ who have just joined the program. In addition, the condition of the shelter for women with ODGJ is inadequate due to lack of access to sunlight. In conclusion, thesocial rehabilitation carried out is basic social rehabilitation in the orphanage. Recommendations to the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs & the Surakarta City Social Service to provide support and ease of access to health through KIS for abandoned ODGJ being rehabilitated at LKS Griya PMI Surakarta.
Practice Note: Using Yoga for Emotional Regulation in Intermediate School Teenagers
Authors: Alam Nafees
Published: December 2022

Background: This paper examines techniques used in yoga, including breathing techniques, various forms of meditation and physical postures that can impact youth diagnosed with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) learning to regulate their emotions to enhance their academic performance. Methods: The intervention was administered to teens at an intermediate public school for six weeks. Seventeen participants were chosen by mental health counselors and worked together with a yoga facilitator to better serve teens struggling with emotional regulation. Results: Pre- and post-tests show that meditation was the overall preferred technique chosen by students as a method to aid with emotional regulation. The intervention proved to be a step in the right direction. Conclusion: Moving forward in assisting students labeled with emotional and behavioral disorders including ADHD and ODD, it is imperative for educators and caregivers to be educated in childhood experiences as the leading cause of EBD. Simple techniques can have a great impact in helping them heal and live more fulfilling lives.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Student-Athlete Mental Health: A Social Work in Sports Perspective
Authors: Bennett Marion
Published: December 2022

The present discussion reviews the current literature on the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on college student-athlete mental health and advocates for the inclusion of trauma informed mental health social work practice in addressing the needs of this uniquely at-risk, and vulnerable population. The sport ethic model is presented as a cognitive lens through which social workers may better understand the athletic context. Sports social work practitioners, skilled in trauma informed mental health practice, focus on the personal and contextual influences that potentially affect athlete mental health and well-being. In this way, sports social workers are uniquely qualified to address challenges of the athletic experience and provide athletes with the resources and support needed to successfully thrive in the athletic context.
Backstepping Control Based on a Third-order Sliding Mode Controller to Regulate the Torque and Flux of Asynchronous Motor Drive
Authors: Zellouma Dalal , Benbouhenni Habib , Bekakra Youcef
Published: December 2022

This work represents a new nonlinear control for the asynchronous motor (AM) drive. The designed nonlinear control is based on the combination between the backstepping control (BC) scheme and third-order sliding mod control (TOSMC). In this proposed nonlinear control, the torque and flux are controlled. Also, the torque, current, and flux ripples are minimized by a proposed BC-TOSMC strategy. The proposed BC-TOSMC strategy is more robust compared to the field-oriented control (FOC). The proposed BC-TOSMC strategy of AM drive has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software. The comparisons were made between the proposed BC-TOSMC strategy and the FOC strategy under different operating conditions. The results show that the proposed BC-TOSMC strategy minimized the flux, current, and torque ripples of the AM drive compared to the FOC strategy, with a reduction torque ripples ratio of about 57.14%. Also, the total harmonic distortion (THD) values of stator current using the proposed BC-TOSMC strategy and FOC technique are respectively 1.09% and 3.42%. In this case, utilizing the proposed BC-TOSMC strategy, the performance of the AM has improved from the FOC strategy.
Captivity, Life and Death at the Nation’s Edge: Two Christian Visions of the U.S. Immigrant Detention Regime
Authors: Sarat Leah
Published: December 2022

Contemporary U.S. border enforcement involves more than the exclusion of immigrants. It also involves the extraction of profits from those held captive at the border line. Recast as “bodies” to fill “bed space” in dealings between ICE and private prisons, detained people experience multiple levels of suspension: between nations, between legal statuses, and between states of life and death. The testimonies of two Christian leaders who have ministered to those in detention reveal contrasting visions of life, death, and salvation that alternately occlude and shed light on the material realities of immigrant detention. For Timothy O’Dell, former national Director of Chaplaincy for CoreCivic, incarceration is a transformative experience that can prompt individuals to seek salvation in the hereafter. For Diana Ramos, an asylum-seeker who ministered to her peers while held at CoreCivic’s Eloy Detention Center, the harrowing realities of detention catalyzed moments of this-worldly healing, fueled by imagery of liberation.
Nepantla in The Ninth Century: The Monastery of Redon and The Frankish-Breton Borderlands
Authors: Greene Thomas
Published: December 2022

Medieval scholars write often about frontiers, but infrequently about borderlands. In this essay I bring together medieval studies and borderland studies, specifically the work of Gloria Anzaldúa, to read anew the Gesta Sanctorum Rotonensium (Deeds of the Holy Men of Redon). This late ninth century text describes the establishment (in 832) and early history of the monastery of Redon, which took place within multiple, overlapping, and contested borders. By translating Anzaldúa’s nepantla into a ninth-century idiom, I read the Gesta as a borderlands text, written by and for residents of the Frankish-Breton borderlands. The fluidity of this borderlands region, I argue, fostered the conflict and becoming essential to nepantla. This enabled the monks to formulate a transgressive identity, and community, that worked around and between and sometimes against both secular and ecclesiastical power.
Crossing the Threshold
Authors: Patel Aarti
Published: December 2022

In countries like the United States, many immigrants and children of immigrants have embraced sentiments of nationalism and patriotism, leading to what many have called a crisis of identity. This crisis, particularly for people of color, often, if not always, comes from the imaginary lines of separation between race and religion. The question, then, is, how are these borders negotiated? This paper draws from fieldwork conducted as a master’s student. This paper explores the notions of space, diaspora, transnationalism, and diasporic transnationalism drawing from the works of Chandra Talpade Mohanty and Lorgia García Peña, among others, in two parts. First, this paper examines borders as they exist domestically in the United States and considers the role of a home's threshold as a ‘border’ of negotiation between public and domestic identity. Second, this paper considers the ways borders are simultaneously imagined and blurred in a global community diaspora.
Borders within Borders: Superkilen as the Site of Assimilation
Authors: Sheikholharam Ehsan
Published: December 2022

Cultural assimilation of “Muslim” immigrants in Europe poses a foundational question to political philosophy: is assimilation a prerequisite for socio-economic integration? What is often interpreted as the symptom of failed integration is the proliferation of ethnic enclaves in European metropolises. Non-white immigrants who experience discrimination and marginalization withdraw into isolated zones, creating internal borders within cities. These spaces are susceptible to a host of social problems and often become a fertile ground for radicalization. The State turns to design techniques to break open these ghettoized zones. This paper analyzes an urban renewal project that was conceived to address marginality in one such neighborhood in Copenhagen. Despite the façade of inclusivity and democratic participation, the design creates a parody of Muslim cultures by remixing culturally-significant symbols. In representing immigrants’ cultures as “Other,” the ideology of design mirrors the exclusionary preferences of the politics of the border.
İzmir-Urla Bölgesindeki Dış Mekân Süs Bitkisi İşletmelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜR Necmettin , ERDURAN NEMUTLU Füsün
Published: December 2022

Estetik, fonksiyonel ve işlevsel özelliklere sahip dekoratif bitki türlerine süs bitkileri denir. Dış mekân süs bitkileri, dış mekân peyzaj tasarım ve uygulamalarında kullanılan ve ekonomik olarak gelir sağlayan süs bitkisi sınıfıdır. Bundan dolayı kentsel ve kırsal alanların gelişiminde bu bitkilerin üretim ve satış işletmelerin potansiyelleri oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, İzmir ilinin Urla ilçesinde dış mekân süs bitkisi üretimi ve satışı alanında faaliyet gösteren işletmeler değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma Nisan-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın yöntemi işletmelerin yerinde tespit edilip, fotoğraflanıp, fiziki değerlendirilmelerinin yapılması ve işletme sahipleri ile yüz yüze görüşmeye dayalı olarak yapılan anket çalışması esasına dayanmaktadır. Yerinde yapılan incelemeler ile 20 işletme tespit edilmiş fakat anket çalışması istekli 12 işletme üzerinde yapılmıştır. Anket çalışması ile bu 12 işletme hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş ve işletmelerin sorunları belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin üretim sırasında ve sonrasında yaşadıkları sorunlar hakkında eğitim, istihdam, üretim ve satış konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Staroegipatska lopatičasta lutka iz Arheološkoga muzeja u Zagrebu
Authors: Kiš Tomislav
Published: December 2022

U radu je po prvi puta detaljnije obrađena staroegipatska lopatičasta lutka iz fundusa Arheološkoga muzeja u Zagrebu. Lopatičaste lutke specifičan su tip grobnih priloga koji se mogu datirati u razdoblje između kraja Staroga i Srednjega kraljevstva, a najveći broj ih dijeli zajedničke oblikovne, dekorativne i ikonografske karakteristike. Važnost zagrebačke lutke leži upravo u tome što ona pojedinim karakteristikama odstupa od većega dijela komparativnih primjera te u činjenici da je to jedini predmet toga tipa čuvan u muzejskim i galerijskim institucijama Republike Hrvatske, ali i šire. Glavni je cilj rada, stoga, pravilno ju tipološki odrediti, opisati, svrstati u pravilan geografski i vremenski kontekst te ukratko naglasiti njezinu važnost za bolje razumijevanje zbirke unutar koje se nalazi. Preciznije, lutka iz Arheološkoga muzeja u Zagrebu promatrana je u okvirima širega korpusa staroegipatskih lopatičastih lutaka, čije su osnovne karakteristike i povijest istraživanja posebno istaknute u središnjem dijelu rada te cjelokupne zbirke staroegipatskih starina u kojoj je čuvana.
Kulttuuribunkkerin valtaus tilana, paikkana ja kenttänä
Authors: Kellokoski Reetta-Mari , Sivenius Ari
Published: December 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan talonvaltausvalokuvia representaatioina. Tutkimuksessa kysytään, miten Joensuussa vuonna 1989 tapahtunut Kulttuuribunkkerin valtaus esitetään valokuvissa. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu Pohjois-Karjalan museon arkistossa säilytettävistä valokuvista. Artikkelin teoriaohjaavassa analyysissa syvennytään tulkitsemaan seitsemää Viikko Pohjois-Karjala ja Karjalan Maa -lehtien kuvakokoelmien valokuvaa tilan, paikan ja kentän käsitteiden avaaman ymmärryksen kautta. Kulttuuribunkkerin valokuvat ilmentävät talonvaltaukseen osallistuneiden kohtaamista ja kuvista paljastuvaa monikerroksisuutta. Talonvaltaustoiminta kuvastuu keskinäisenä yhteisöllisyytenä, joka edustaa nuorille mahdollisuutta ja vaatimusta muutokseen. Toisaalta nuorten toiminta näyttäytyy laittomana ja yhteiskunnallisia normeja rikkovana. Valokuvat Kulttuuribunkkerin valtauksesta haastavat ja vahvistavat totuttuja käsityksiä talonvaltauksesta.
Transformatiivinen opettajaksi oppiminen - Kohti maailman muutosta
Authors: Matikainen Minni
Published: December 2022

Lectio praecursoria kasvatustieteen väitöskirjaan Transformatiivinen opettajaksi oppiminen – fenomenologis-hermeneuttinen analyysi luokanopettajakoulutuksesta, Jyväskylän yliopistossa 18.6.2022.
Ekososiaalinen kysymys
Authors: Pulkki Jani Matti , Takkinen Pasi
Published: December 2022

Ekososiaalinen sivistys on tullut keskeiseksi käsitteeksi suomalaisessa kasvatuskeskustelussa, mutta ekososiaalisen aatteen sisältöä ei vielä tunneta kovin hyvin. Filosofinen artikkelimme tarkastelee ekososiaalisen kasvatuksen teoreettisia lähtökohtia. Pohdimme ekososiaalista kysymystä, jolla tarkoitamme toisiinsa kietoutuneita ekologisia ja sosiaalisia ongelmia: ihmisen sosiaalinen toiminta aiheuttaa maapallon elämää ylläpitäville järjestelmille uhkia, jotka lankeavat meidän ja tulevien sukupolvien ratkaistavaksi. Esitämme yhdenlaisen tulkinnan ekososiaaliseen ajatteluun liittyvistä aatevirtauksista analysoiden myös näiden vahvuuksia ja heikkouksia ekososiaalisen kasvatusajattelun kannalta. Artikkelimme pyrkii ymmärtämään ekososiaalisen ajattelun luonnetta kahdeksan ajattelutradition kautta: ekososiaalinen sivistys, sosiaalinen ekologia, systeemiteoria, monilajisuus, enemmän-kuin-ihmisen maailma, ekofeminismi, ekologinen oikeudenmukaisuus sekä teknologia-analyysi. Emme tarjoa yhtä, tarkkarajaista ekososiaalisen kasvatuksen määritelmää, mutta uskomme tarkastelumme syventävän ekososiaalista ymmärrystä ja mahdollistavan ekososiaalisen kasvatuksen entistä parempaa ajattelua sekä sen suunnittelua.
Opetussuunnitelma käytännössä – Historian opetuksen ja opettajuuden jännitteitä
Authors: Vesterinen Ida
Published: December 2022

Lectio praecursoria yleisen historian väitöskirjaan Orders of history: An ethnographic study on history education and the enacted curriculum, Jyväskylän yliopistossa 8.4.2022.
Itsekasvatusta vai rakenteellisia muutoksia? Kyllä kiitos!
Authors: Saari Antti , Kallio Johanna , Varpanen Jan
Published: December 2022

Itsekasvatus on ihmisen oman ajattelun, moraalin ja tunteiden kehittämiseen kohdistuvaa, pedagogisesti orientoitunutta toimintaa, jolla on merkittäviä yhteiskunnallisia ulottuvuuksia. Tarkastelemme Aleksi Paavilaisen tapaa hahmottaa itsekasvatusta artikkelissaan Sosialisaatio ja varhaiskasvatus kapitaloseenin aikakaudella. Väitämme, että Paavilaisen tapa nähdä itsekasvatus ainoastaan kapitaloseenia pönkittävänä ja yksilöön keskittyvänä toimintana rakentuu väärälle, yksilön ja rakenteet toisistaan erottavalle dilemmalle. Tämä jättää huomiotta laajalle levinneet ja poliittisesti vaikutusvaltaiset itsekasvatuksen muodot, joilla yksilöt ja yhteisöt kykenevät haastamaan ja muokkaamaan olemassaolevia valtarakenteita.
Strategi Mempertahankan Bisnis Wisata Sawah Lega Hegar Resort Garut dengan Metode Competitive Positioning Analysis
Authors: Noria Dian Kusma , Aulawi Hilmi
Published: December 2022

Sawah Lega Hegar Resort merupakan salah satu wisata alam yang berada di Kabupaten Garut tepatnya di Desa Maripari Kecamatan Sukawening Kabupaten Garut. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui letak perusahaan dipasar pesaing dan menetapkan strategi agar perusahaan dapat bersaing dan mempertahankan bisnis yang sudah dibangun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan memalui obseravasi langsung dan wawanacara terhadap pegawai Sawah Lega Hegar Resort Garut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Competitive Positioning Analysis, ada 3 langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk melakukan metode CPA, diantaranya adalah Identifikasi Fokus Strategi dan Pasar perusahaan menggunakan STP (Segmentting, Targetting, Positioning), membangun analisis menggunakan bauran pemasaran 8P (product, Price, promotion, place, people, physical evidence, process, productivity and quality) dan Meninjau Hasil dan merumuskan Strategi menggunakan metode Analisis SWOT. Hasil Kudaran SWOT adalah letak perusahaan di pasar dan matriks SWOT adalah strategi yang harus dilakukan perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT yang dilakukanm perusahaan terletak di Kuadran 2 dengan analisis mengatasi ancaman dengan kekuatan. Artinya, meskipun banyak ancaman yang muncul perusahaan masih tetap memeiliki kekuatan yang unggul disbanding dnegan kelemahannya. Hal ini lah yang menjadi analisis pada matriks SWOT yang merumuskan strategi berdasarkan variabel – variabel Strength, Weakness, Oppurtunity dan Threats. Perumusan Strageti menghasilkan 4 sell strategi secara singkat adalah Memanfaatkan dan mempertanhankan fungsional area, fasilitas penginapan, nuansa alam yang khas dan kualitas produk yang baik dengan melakukan peningkatan spot foto selfie, wahana anak dan promosi yang menarik untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menghindari ancaman dan memanfaatkan peluang seperti adanya event–event yang menjadi populer, masyarakat yang membutuhkan liburan dan trend wisata alam. Sehingga peningkatan beberapa fasilitas berguna untuk menunjang event event atau kebutuhan konsumen yang lain.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Karacak Valley Berbasis Blue Ocean Strategy
Authors: Kurniawati Rina , Ikhwana Andri , Anggraeni Erni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang menjadi suatu kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman objek wisata karacak valley dan merekomendasikan strategi pengembangan yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan objek wisata karacak valley. Penelitian ini menerapkan Analisis SWOT dan Blue Ocean Strategy, untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats), untuk diidentifikasi potensial dari dalam dan luar yang dimiliki objek wisata. Adapun penerapan Blue Ocean Strategy bertujuan untuk menerapkan ruang pasar baru dimana para pesaing belum menerapkannya, untuk mengimplementasikan permintaan dan dan meningkatkan peluang yang sangat menguntungkan bagi karacak valley. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa objek wisata Karacak Valley memiliki dua faktor strategi awal dalam penentuan strategi yaitu IFAS (internal factor analysis strategy) dan EFAS (eksternal factor analysis strategy). Didapatkan posisi objek wisata Karacak Valley masuk dalam kuadran I yang artinya perusahaan memiliki keuntungan dengan kekuatan dan peluang, sehingga aspek tersebut perlu dimanfaatkan. Pengimplementasian ini perlu memfokuskan pada kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (Growth Oriented Strategy). Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan strategi pengembangan Blue Ocean Strategy, dimana Karacak Valley dapat mengembangkan objek wisata agar keluar dari Red Ocean Strategy, yaitu dengan meningkatkan sajian kualitas objek wisata, meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan, meningkatkan pelayanan, keamanan, dan meningkatkan akses agar mudah dijangkau. Strategi lainnya yaitu dengan (divergensi) yaitu dimana perusahaan melangkah lebih jauh dibandingkan pesaing dengan melakukan inovasi. Inovasi yang dihasilkan diantaranya menciptakan wahana permainan, membuat website sistem informasi, membuat promosi yang menarik di media sosial, dan membuat glamping ground, dengan ini menghasilkan jawaban bahwa penerapan SWOT dan Blue Ocean Strategy mampu menghasilkan strategi untuk perkembangan objek wisata.
Seroprevalence of maternal peripartum human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the Nigerian literature
Authors: Usman Abdulrasheed , Musa Muhammad Hamis , Shuaib Bukhari Isah , Balogun Olayemi , Adeiza Mukhtar
Published: December 2022

Background: The peripartum period is both a highly vulnerable stage and a significant indicator of a population’s health status. Interest is increasing in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) transmission due to its adverse health impacts. However, nationally representative data on HTLV-1 that are important for health planning are unavailable for this subpopulation.Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a pooled estimate of HTLV-1 prevalence among pregnant women in Nigeria to quantify its clinical burden and public health implications.Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis 2020 statement.Results: After a systematic review of the Nigerian literature, 12 studies (2,821 pregnant or postnatal women) were included in the final evidence synthesis. The estimated HTLV-1 prevalence in Nigerian peripartum women following a positive screening test by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was 5.44% (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.16%–9.20%). A subgroup analysis of the 2 major regions showed a slightly higher prevalence in the Western versus Southern region (5.55% [95% CI, 2.49%–11.87%]; and 4.91% [95% CI, 2.11%–11.02%]; P=0.84). However, a subgroup analysis by geopolitical zone revealed that Southwestern and Northwestern Nigeria had the highest prevalence (9.23% [95% CI, 4.35%–18.55%; I2=93%] and 7.15% [95% CI, 1.54%–27.54%]; I2=92%). Our decade-old subgroup analysis found inconsistencies in the HTLV-1 prevalence. Furthermore, our literature review revealed a prevalence of HTLV infection among patients with various clinical types of lymphomas/leukemias and myelopathy of 2%–22%.Conclusion: These findings have important implications in defining the epidemiological patterns of HTLV-1 infection in Nigeria. They also suggest the presence of HTLV-endemic clusters near low-endemic areas, even within the same geopolitical zones.
Does Cd36 gene play a key role in disturbed glucose and fatty acid metabolism in Prague hypertensive hypertriglyceridemic rats?
Authors: Kadlecová M , Čejka J , Zicha J , Kuneš J
Published: December 2022

Close links between hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance and other symptoms of metabolic syndrome was demonstrated in humans and experimental animals. Quantitative trait loci for defects in glucose and fatty acid metabolism, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension were mapped in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) on chromosome 4 and defective Cd36 gene was identified in this region. Here we investigated the polymorphism of Cd36 gene in Prague hereditary hypertriglyceridemic (HTG) rats, which represent another model of genetic hypertension and metabolic syndrome. These animals were compared with NIH-derived SHR and two different normotensive control strains (WKY, LEW). In spite of the fact that HTG and SHR rats had similar metabolic disturbances, genotype analysis of PCR products has shown that Cd36 mutation was not present in HTG rats. In conclusion, we have revealed that defective Cd36 is probably a candidate gene for disorded fatty-acid metabolism, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in NIH-derived SHR, but other genes might play a role in pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome in Prague hereditary hypertriglyceridemic rats. This is in accordance with the absence of defective Cd36 gene in original SHR from Japan.
Human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and lipoprotein metabolism.
Authors: Štefková J , Poledne R , Hubáček JA
Published: December 2022

The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily of active transporters involves a large number of functionally diverse transmembrane proteins. They transport a variety of substrates including amino acids, lipids, inorganic ions, peptides, saccharides, metals, drugs, and proteins. The ABC transporters not only move a variety of substrates into and out of the cell, but also are also involved in intracellular compartmental transport. Energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP is used to transport the substrate across the membrane against a concentration gradient. The typical ABC transporter consists of two transmembrane domains and two nucleotide-binding domains. Defects in 14 of these transporters cause 13 genetic diseases (cystic fibrosis, Stargardt disease, adrenoleukodystrophy, Tangier disease, etc.). Mutations in three genes affect lipid levels expressively. Mutations in ABCA1 cause severe HDL deficiency syndromes called Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency, which are characterized by a severe deficiency or absence of high-density lipoprotein in the plasma. Two other ABCG transporters, ABCG5 and ABCG8, mutations of which cause sitosterolemia, have been identified. The affected individuals absorb and retain plant sterols, as well as shellfish sterols.
What may be the markers of the male equivalent of polycystic ovary syndrome?
Authors: Dušková M , Čermáková I , Hill M , Vaňková M , Šámalíková P , Stárka L
Published: December 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrinopathy in women (with a prevalence of 5-10 %), is characterized by hormonal and metabolic imbalance. Complexity of symptoms of close relatives of women with PCOS and genetic autosomal trait initiated a hypothesis about the existence of a male equivalent of PCOS. Premature alopecia was suggested as one of the signs of a male phenotype of this syndrome. The present study investigated a group of 30 men, in which premature hair loss started before 30 years of age. In all patients, their hormonal profile was determined. It was possible to form two subgroups. The first one showed similar hormonal changes as women with PCOS, the other had either no anomalies in steroid spectrum or just only lower level of sexual hormones binding globulin (SHBG). Both subgroups did not differ in either BMI or age. In all men with premature alopecia insulin tolerance test was also carried out and the occurrence of allele 3 INS VNTR was investigated, which is one of the candidate genes for PCOS. The subgroup with hormonal changes resembling those of women with PCOS showed a significantly higher insulin resistance than the group without these changes. About one third of the premature balding men showed the combination of hormonal shifts and higher insulin resistance. This frequency corresponds to the prevalence of PCOS in women. There was no significant difference between the two subgroups in the occurrence of allele 3 INS VNTR.
OSMANLI’DAN CUMHURİYET’E ÇALIŞMA HAYATINDA KADIN HAREKETİ
Authors: ÇINAR Tuba
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı’da kadınlar ekonomik faaliyetlerde ikinci planda kal(dırıl)mışlardı. Bu durum kadınların çalışmadığı anlamına gelmemelidir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş yıllarından itibaren farklı mesleklere emek vermiş kadınlar bulunmaktadır. Kadınların çalışma hayatında daha fazla görünmeye başlamaları 19. yüzyılın sonları ve 20. yüzyılın başlarına denk gelir. Batı teknoloji ve sermayesinin Osmanlı’ya girişiyle kadınlar kent merkezlerinde gelişmekte olan ekonomik hayat içinde yer aldılar. Sosyal, ekonomik, fikri dönüşüm, siyasi durum kadın çalışanları artırdı. Çekirdeği 17. yüzyılda kadınların toplumsal hayata katılma çabalarıyla atılan kadın hareketi 20. yüzyıla doğru kökleşti. Kadınlar çalışma hayatında daha aktif oldular. Ancak gerek toplum gerekse devlet çalışma hayatında kadınların hukuklarının korunmasına pek hazırlıklı değildi. Hâlbuki kadınların istihdam edildiği alanlar çeşitlenip, çalışanlar artarken koşulların da iyileştirilmesi beklenirdi. Bunun aksi, devletin kadınları desteklemediğini, emeğini değersizleştirdiğini düşündürebilir.

Bu çalışma devletin emekçi kadın hareketi karşısında nasıl bir tavır benimsediği sorusuna yanıtlar aramaktadır. Kadınların evlerinin dışında çalışmaları hakkında hararetli tartışmalar olup buna tepki gösterenler kadar, devletin içinde bulunduğu çöküşten kurtulması ve modern devletin kurulması için sunulan reçetelerden biri olması bakımından bunu destekleyenler de vardı. Modern hayat, güçlü devlet için kadınların çalışmasına ihtiyaç hissedilmişti. Bu doğrultuda 19. yüzyılda sağlık, sanayi, eğitim alanlarında kadınlara eğitim imkânı sunulmuştu. Kamusal alanda eğitim alan kadınlardan Cumhuriyet döneminde de istifade edilmiştir.

Osmanlı Devleti’nde kadınların çalışma koşulları karşısında adalet ve hak arayışları, grev ve makine kırıcılığı, yeni düzene karşı direnç gibi çeşitli eylemlerdeki yerlerini ele alan bu çalışmanın temel argümanı, Osmanlı kadınlarının kötü çalışma şartları karşısında verdikleri mücadelenin bugünkü kadınların kazanımlarının temelini oluşturduğudur.
ARCOSOLİUMLU MEZARLAR ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME: LYKAONİA’DAN İKİ ÖRNEK
Authors: BALDIRAN Asuman , PEHLİVAN Erdener
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma kapsamında, 2020 yılında ……….. başkanlığında gerçekleştirilen Konya ve çevresi yüzey araştırmalarında, ilk kez tespit edilmiş iki arcosoliumlu mezar incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya konu olan alan, Konya ilinin Akören ilçesine bağlı Belkuyu Mahallesi’nin güneyinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmayla, alanda tespit edilen arcosoliumlu mezarların tipolojik analizlerini gerçekleştirmek ve bu eserleri arkeoloji literatürüne kazandırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Literatür kaynakları değerlendirildiğinde söz konusu mezarların Lykaonia Bölgesi’nin doğu sınırına yakın bir alanda olduğunu söylemek de mümkündür. Lykaonia Bölgesi’ne ait örnekler göz önünde bulundurularak Phrygia, Psidia, Lykia, Pamphylia, Galatia, Isauria ve Kilikia bölgelerinin nekropolleri de incelenecek ve bu sayede rölatif kronoloji sunulabilecektir. Ayrıca bu çalışma sayesinde Lykaonia Bölgesi’nde bulunan bu nekropol öğeleri ile ilgili veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan bu verilerle Geç Hellenistik Dönem’den Bizans Dönemi’ne değin geniş bir aralıkta tarihlendirilmeye çalışılan birçok arcosoliumlu mezarın tarihlendirilmesi sorununa da cevap üretilmiştir. Ayrıca makale sonucunda arcosoliumlu mezarlara ilişkin sayısal veriler sunulmuş ve bu sayede bölgesel dağılımları da tespit edilmiştir. Bu sayede arcosoliumlu mezarların kökenine ilişkin bölgesel maiyette bir sonuca varılmıştır.