bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prinsip Dasar Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Dunia Bisnis Perbankan Syariah Berbasis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nursaman Nursaman , Sisdianto Ersi
Published: April 2022

Perbankan syariah hingga saat ini belum bisa terlepas dari pengaruh perbakan konvensional yang berbasis ribawi, terutama dalam sumber daya manusia (SDM). Padahal sistem perbankan syariah dan sistem keuangan konvensional tidak ada hubungan atau ikatan, bahkan nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam kedua sistem tersebut bertolak belakang. Terkait dengan sistem perbankan (keuangan atau ekonomi), Islam berangkat dari kesadaran tentang etika sebuah ethical economy, sedangkan sistem perbankan (keuangan atau ekonomi) yang lain, baik sosialis maupun kapitalis berangkat dari kepentingan interest. Dengan sistem perbankan (keuangan atau ekonomi) berdasarkan etika itu, agama tidak lagi menjadi alat suatu kepentingan, sebaliknya agama mendorong umatnya untuk tanggap terhadap kepentingan-kepentingan nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi atau pemikiran tentang manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada dunia bisnis perbankan syariah yang berbasis atau berdasarkan al-Qur’an. Agar tidak menyimpang dari tujuan syariah itu sendiri, diantaranya terhindar dari ribawi, gharar, dan sebagainya, yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah itu sendiri. Pada akhir penelitian ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang ada di perbankan syariah saat ini, masih di dominasi oleh perbankan konvensional. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa hal, diantaranya pegawainya.
PENGARUH EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN FASHION MEREK EXECUTIVE DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Wulan Mutiasari Nur , Rusman Tedi , Nurmalia Gustika
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas merek terhadap loyalitas konsumen fashion merek executive di Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen fashion merek executive di Bnadar Lampung, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto dan survey. Artinya, pendekatan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data penelitian dengan cara mengambil data secara lansgung di tempat penelitian yang menggambarkan kondisi lapangan sebelum dilaksanakannya penelitian lebih lanjut.Penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa ekuitas merek berpengaruh positif dab signifikan terhadap loyaliatas konsumen fashion merek executive di Bandar Lampung. Hasil ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji t pada tingkat kepercayaan α = 0.05 derajat bebas 98 dimana t hitung = 10,3222   t tabel yaitu 1.9845 atau dengan nilai probilitas 0,000   0,05. Dengan demikian maka hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu ekuitas merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen fashion merek executive di Bandar Lampung dapat diterima.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS PRODUK ISLAMI DAN SELEBRITI ENDORSER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SHAMPO SUNSILK HIJAB
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Indrarini Rachma
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji hubungan antara kualitas produk islami dan selebriti endorser terhadap keputusan pembelian produk shampo sunsilk hijab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil yaitu sejumlah 75 responden yang merupakan pengguna sunsilk hijab dalam waktu 6 bulan terakhir. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang diukur dengan skala likert yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS Statistics Versi 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk islami memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai sebesar 0,634. Sedangkan selebriti endorser memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 0,605. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk islami dan selebriti endorser memiliki hubungan sebesar 48,7% terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH STRESS KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan PT Aneka Gas Industri Lampung)
Authors: Aniversari Putri , Sanjaya Vicky F
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh stres kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Aneka Gas Industri di Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan kuisioner. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 34 responden. Uji statistic dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structurel Equation Modelling berbasis PLS. Uji validitas menggunakan nilai faktor loading, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha, reliabilitas komposit dan Average Variance Extracted (AVE). Dari 3 hipotesis yang diajukan terdapat dua hipotesis yang ditolak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah stres kerja berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Aneka Gas Industri di Lampung, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Aneka Gas Industri di Lampung, sedangkan pada kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Aneka Gas Industri di Lampung.
Eficácia da hialuronidase na remoção do excesso de preenchimento com ácido hialurônico – relato de caso
Authors: Rillo Regina Aparecida Salvador , Feitosa Pedro Carvalho
Published: April 2022

Com a crescente busca pela beleza e pelos procedimentos estéticos minimamente invasivos, houve também o aumento nos casos de complicações decorrente aos preenchimentos com ácido hialurônico. O conhecimento detalhado da anatomia facial e o conhecimento técnico é o que diferencia o profissional qualificado, mesmo na realização de procedimentos minimamente invasivos, como os preenchimentos. Dessa forma é possível suavizar e até mesmo evitar as complicações do uso do preenchedor de ácido hialurônico, garantindo assim os melhores resultados, tanto estéticos quanto terapêuticos. Este trabalho visa levantar considerações e indicações do uso da hialuronidase como opção segura e eficaz para a reversão das complicações decorrentes do preenchimento com uso de ácido hialurônico. Como metodologia foi realizado o levantamento bibliográfico prévio ao relato do caso clínico onde a paciente submeteu-se à remoção de um nódulo formado pelo ácido hialurônico na região periorbicular. Após a aplicação da hialuronidase, foi perceptível a degradação do nódulo de ácido hialurônico infraorbitário. Aguardado 48 horas da aplicação da enzima, foi realizado um novo preenchimento com ácido hialurônico na região para promover a eliminação da depressão infraorbitária da paciente. Com isso pode-se concluir que o uso da hialuronidase é eficaz e seguro para a reversão de preenchimento com ácido hialurônico, sendo imprescindível para todo profissional que trabalha com preenchedores de ácido hialurônico. O conhecimento de cada profissional é muito importante para determinar a forma de utilização da enzima, uma vez que não há na literatura o consenso em relação à dose e técnica de aplicação.
Eversão labial cirúrgica através da técnica subnasal de lip lift – relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Jhoicy Moreira Maganha , Feitosa Pedro Carvalho
Published: April 2022

O envelhecimento da região perioral vem sendo motivo de estudos desde 1980, pois durante esse processo temos: alongamento, inversão do vermelhão do lábio e perca de volume do lábio superior. Há décadas se iniciaram procedimentos de lifting labial, na intenção de devolver o rejuvenescimento à face, trazendo consigo vários benefícios, dentre eles: aumento da exposição dentária e aumento do vermelhão do lábio, levando a uma eversão labial superior e ao mesmo tempo um ganho de volume nessa região. As técnicas cirúrgicas para a realização do lip lift são inúmeras, trazendo benefícios e desvantagens. Neste artigo a técnica abordada foi a incisão subnasal ou chifre de búfalo, sendo uma técnica relativamente simples, com resultados satisfatórios e muitos benefícios, mostrando que é possível conseguir ótimos resultados na busca pelo rejuvenescimento perioral, e que a cicatriz resultante é sutil, não devendo, dessa forma, ser um fator de relevância que impeça a realização do lifting labial.
Tratamento de cicatriz de acne utilizando fios de polidioxanona associados à i-PRF – relato de caso
Authors: Cerqueira Marise Carrozza Lemos , Feitosa Pedro Carvalho , Miyahira Alexandre
Published: April 2022

A acne vulgar é uma doença de pele bastante comum que afeta principalmente adolescentes e adultos jovens. Muitas vezes pode se agravar e formar cicatrizes, levando a danos estéticos e psicológicos. É grande o número de pacientes relatando como queixa principal as cicatrizes deixadas pela doença. Os fios de polidioxanona tem ação conhecida no aumento da concentração de colágeno e elastina. que dão sustentação e atenuam as marcas deixadas por cicatrizes e pelo envelhecimento. A fibrina rica em plaquetas (i-PRF) tem sua comprovada ação na síntese de colágeno, ativação dos fibroblastos, renova- ção celular e rejuvenescimento da pele. Por ser um material autólogo, de fácil obtenção e que não gera custo elevado aos pacientes, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os resultados da associação da fibrina rica em plaquetas (i-PRF) aos fios de polidioxanona para o tratamento das cicatrizes de acne.
Analysis of final semester assessment questions (PAS) in grade XI chemistry online learning based on cognitive domain level of revised Bloom's taxonomy
Authors:   Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Tarbiya and Teachers Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta 15412, Indonesia, Fuadi Tika Reformatika , Bahriah Evi Sapinatul ,   Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Tarbiya and Teachers Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta 15412, Indonesia, Agung Salamah ,   Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Tarbiya and Teachers Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta 15412, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the distribution of cognitive domain levels from Final Semester Assessment (PAS) questions in online learning chemistry grade XI based on the cognitive domain of Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. The method used is descriptive method with the instrument in the form of a check-list format. The object of this research is the question of PAS chemistry grade XI even semester in four schools in South Tangerang City. The data were obtained through analysis of the cognitive domain level of Revised Bloom's Taxonomy on each item and validated through triangulation techniques by two experts in the field of chemistry. The results showed each of the percentages for the C1 domain is 24.3%, the C2 domain is 32.9%, the C3 domain is 32.1%, the C4 domain is 10.7%, and the C5 and C6 domain are both 0%. This show that the distribution of cognitive domains on the chemistry PAS questions for grade XI was not evenly distributed, PAS questions were distributed in four domains out of a total of six cognitive domains, C1, C2, C3, and C4. There are no questions in the cognitive domains of C5 and C6.
The effect of the introduction of daily physical education classes on the leisure activities of Hungarian students
Authors:   Hungarian University of Sport Science, Budapest, Hungary, Dizmatsek Ibolya Barsiné , Ling Jonathan ,   Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom, Tóth László ,   Hungarian University of Sport Science, Budapest, Hungary, Hamar Pál ,   Hungarian University of Sport Science, Budapest, Hungary, Soós István ,   Hungarian University of Sport Science, Budapest, Hungary
Published: April 2022

Hungary is unique in Europe having five school physical education (PE) classes per week for every child. The objective of this study was to examine the changes that have occurred in the leisure-time activities (sedentary activities and physical activities) of Hungarian students since this introduction. Students’ sedentary activities and physical activities activity were measured in a repeated cross-sectional study using the Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) method. Activities were reported by participants from getting up in the morning until starting school and from after school until falling asleep, at 15-minute intervals. Behaviors were reported in response to a single free-response item: ‘What are you doing now?’. The first survey was in 2005/06, and the second survey was in 2015/16 after the introduction of daily physical education. We found that despite daily PE, Hungarian students still spend most of their leisure time sitting (e.g., talking, watching TV). However, reported leisure time spent on sport and exercise was ranked higher than in the first survey, moving from eighth to fifth place. Boys still spend more time watching TV and playing computer games than girls but are also more physically active. No significant age effects were found in time spent on sport and exercise, but there was a difference in sedentary activities. Regardless of gender and age group, after the introduction of daily physical education, leisure time spent on sports and exercise increased significantly.
HEAT TOLERANCE IDENTIFICATION ON ADULT MADURA BREEDS COW ACCORDING TO RHOAD AND BENEZRA COEFFICIENT
Authors: Yosi Fitra , Prajoga Sri Bandiati Komar , Natawiria Eten Marjuman
Published: April 2022

Climate change causes the ambient temperature getting high. This condition will finally affect the physiology and performance of livestock. The aims of this study were to determine: 1) The average of respiratory rate and body temperature of adult male and female Madura breeds cow with fat and medium body condition between in the morning and at noon, and 2) The heat tolerance of male and female Madura breeds cow with fat and medium body condition based on Rhoad and Benezra coefficient that had been modified. This study used survey method, while the data were collected by using multi stage random sampling. There were 120 Madura breeds cow used in this study. Parameters observed were respiratory rate, body temperature, and heat tolerance. Results of this study showed that the average of respiratory rate of Madura breeds cow on fat and medium males was 31.07±3.17 and 30.27±2.87 breaths/minute, and on fat and medium females was 27.87±3.05 and 27.80±3.07 breaths/minute. The average of body temperature of Madura breeds cow on fat and medium males was 38.62±0.19°C and 38.58±0.18°C, on fat and medium females was 38.57±0.23°C and 38.56±0.19°C. The average of heat tolerance of Madura breeds cow according to Rhoad and Benezra coefficient on fat males was 94.90±1.38 and 2.64±0.16, on medium males was 94.30±1.26 and 2.62±0.20, on fat females was 95.50±1.83 and 2.42±0.15, and on medium females was 96.22±1.28 and 2.38±0.20. It was concluded that the heat tolerance of adult Madura breeds cow was still high.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN POWER SECTOR
Authors: Handayani Kamia
Published: April 2022

As an emerging economy, Indonesia's economy has been growing fast in recent years. The positive economic growth drives electricity consumption growth. However, the increase of electricity consumption contributes to the increase of greenhouse gasses (GHG) emissions. Energy sector is the second main contributors of the national GHG emission, hence, reducing GHG emission from power sector would contribute significantly to the national efforts of reducing GHG emission. This paper identifies opportunities for climate change mitigations in the Indonesia's power sector. The identification is based on literature review on power sector and climate change in Indonesia. It is observed that available renewable energy resources, government policies, climate finance, and low carbon technologies create opportunities for climate change mitigations in the Indonesia's power sector.
Pengaruh interval penyiraman terhadap pertumbuhan tiga bawang merah komersial (Allium ascalonicum)
Authors: Manurung Grace Pratiwi
Published: April 2022

Air merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Pemberian air yang sering dapat menyebabkan kelembaban tinggi (> 70%) dan menjadi tempat tumbuh yang baik bagi hama dan penyakit sedangkan air yang tidak mencukupi dapat menyebabkan cekaman kekeringan bagi tanaman. Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang peka terhadap ketersediaan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan interval penyiraman yang efektif dan efisien terhadap pertumbuhan tiga kultivar unggul bawang merah. Percobaan dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan milik Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran (± 730 meter di atas permukaan laut). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terbagi yang terdiri dari tiga petak utama dan tiga anak petak yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Petak utama yaitu kultivar : cv. Bima, cv. Trisula, dan cv. Sumenep. Anak petak yaitu interval penyiraman : sehari sekali (1 hari 1x), dua hari sekali (2 hari 1x), dan tiga hari sekali (3 hari 1x). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan interaksi antara interval penyiraman dan kultivar terhadap bobot akar dan kadar air relatif daun, namun tidak terdapat interaksi terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, panjang akar, klorofil, dan konduktansi stomata. Interval penyiraman yang terbaik untuk masing-masing cv. Bima, cv. Trisula, dan cv. Sumenep adalah sehari sekali (1 hari 1x) yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan terbaik.
Morfologi dan kandungan flavonoid total bunga telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) di berbagai ketinggian
Authors: Hawari Hawari , Pujiasmanto Bambang , Triharyanto Eddy
Published: April 2022

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L) merupakan salah satu tanaman leguminosae yang memiliki manfaat farmakologis, namun sebagian besar pemanenannya berasal dari alam dan belum dibudidayakan secara luas.  Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan suatu  penelitian  spesifik terkait morfologi dan kandungan flavonoid bunga telang untuk dijadikan tanaman budidaya. Tujuan riset ini untuk mengkaji karakter morfologi dan kandungan metabolit sekunder (flavonoid) bunga telang di berbgai ketinggian.  Survei dilaksanakan di lokasi berbeda yaitu dataran rendah (Karangasem, Jeyengan dan Purwosari) dan dataran tinggi Ngargoyoso, mulai bulan Februari sampai April 2021.  Lokasi survei dipilih dengan metode acak memihak (purpose random sampling) melalui pendekatan pra-survei dimana tumbuhan tersebut bisa ditemukan, yaitu di dataran rendah Karangasem, Jeyengan, Purwosari dan dataran tinggi Ngargoyoso.  Pengujian kadar flavonoid dilakukan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional Tawangmangu.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan morfologi bunga telang di dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi.  Karakteristik morfologi yang berbeda terletak pada panjang dan lebar daun, bentuk daun, panjang polong dan jumlah biji per polong.  Kandungan flavonoid tertinggi adalah di dataran rendah Karangasem sebesar 0,493% diikuti oleh dataran tinggi Ngargoyoso sebesar 0,458%, Purwosari 0,351% dan Jeyengan 0,297%.
Kangkung Akuaponik dengan Perlakuan Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Foliar dan Padat Tebar Lele Pada Sistim Budikdamber Lele Kangkung
Authors: Khodijah Nyayu Siti , Arisandi Reza A , Saputra Herry Marta , Santi Ratna
Published: April 2022

Kangkung adalah sayuran potensial untuk dikembangkan pada sistim akuaponik. Akuaponik merupakan kegiatan budidaya tanaman pada media air yang dikombinasikan dengan budidaya ikan pada satu wadah atau satu tempat. Kelemahan akuaponik adalah nutrisi yang hanya bertumpu pada sisa pakan dan kotoran ikan, sehingga tanaman memerlukan pasokan hara dari sumber lain. Pemberian pupuk foliar merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan  hasil tanaman kangkung pada sistim akuaponik budikdamber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pupuk foliar dan padat tebar lele terhadap hasil tanaman kangkung pada sistim akuaponik budikdamber. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Oktober sampai Desember 2021 di unit  Penelitian Universitas Bangka Belitung. Digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Split Plot faktorial dua factor, factor pertama padat tebar lele dan factor ke dua adalah jenis pupuk foliar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis pupuk foliar berpengaruh nyata hampir pada semua peubah pertumbuhan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap peubah akar, biomassa tanaman dan luas daun, dengan jenis perlakuan pupuk foliar terbaik pada pupuk foliar jenis Gandasil D. Perlakuan padat tebar lele tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua peubah pertumbuhan, tetapi ada kecendurungan jumlah padat tebar 20 ekor lele per 50 liter amemberikan hasil kangkung lebih tinggi dibanding padat tebar yang lebih rendah. Kombinasi perlakuan jenis pupuk foliar dan padat tebar lele tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung akuaponik pada sistim budikdamber.
IMPACTO DE LA INCLUSIÓN DEL NUDGING ESPECTRAL EN LOS AN ´ ALISIS Y PRONÓSTICOS REGIONALES GENERADOS CON EL LETKF-WRF
Authors:   Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, Iglesias Martin
Published: April 2022

Uno de los desafíos en la generación de análisis y pronósticos regionales es lograr una definición adecuada de su condición de borde. En particular, para un sistema de asimilación de datos regional es importante estudiar el impacto de la forma en que se relaja el estado del modelo a las condiciones de borde, ya que esto puede generar un deterioro en la calidad del análisis y por ende los pronósticos. En este trabajo se propone un posible tratamiento para sortear estas dificultades examinando la sensibilidad en los análisis y pronósticos de un sistema regional de asimilación de datos y pronóstico por ensamble Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter – Weather Research and Forecasting Model (LETKF- WRF), incorporando la información del modelo global conducente GEFS como condición de borde y utilizando la técnica spectral nudging (SN). Se realizaron experimentos numéricos en un período de 2 meses, evaluando el impacto de la técnica SN en los análisis y pronósticos generados, utilizando un ensamble multi-esquema de 20 miembros, compuesto por combinaciones entre parametrizaciones de cumulus y capa límite planetaria. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la implementación del SN junto al sistema de asimilación de datos impacta de manera positiva, mejorando el desempeño de las variables de circulación y termodinámicas tanto en los análisis como en los pronósticos. Más aun, se destaca que la implementación de dicha técnica es factible y posee un gran potencial para mejorar los análisis y pronósticos regionales, que deberá seguir siendo estudiado en profundidad con nuevos experimentos.
МЕТАПРЕДМЕТНОСТЬ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ФИЗИКЕ
Authors: Гнитецкая Т.Н. , Резник Б.Л. , Чеботарев А. Ю.
Published: April 2022

В монографии обсуждаются методологические и практические вопросы метапредметного подхода к обучению физике. Даются определения основных понятий. Описывается Технология обучения физике на основе целенаправленных самостоятельных действий учащихся, обеспечивающая достижение учащимися предметных, метапредметных и личностных результатов. Технология включает четыре предварительные методики, направленные на организацию командного лидерства в классе. Приводится психологическое обоснование методик. Также Технология содержит и методику обучения физике, основанную на соревновании команд, и дополненную методом смысловых структур. Предназначена для преподавателей вузов и школ и студентов естественнонаучного и педагогического направлений подготовки.
Теория намагничивания наночастиц
Authors: Афремов Л. Л. , Ильюшин И.Г. , Анисимов С.В.
Published: April 2022

В монографии представлены результаты теоретических исследований процессов намагничивания материалов, магнитные свойства которых определяются гомо- или гетерогенными наночастицами. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию внутренних (размер и форма наночастиц, намагниченность насыщения и различные виды магнитной анизотропии) и внешних (температура, давление, химические превращения и время) факторов на магнитные состояния наночастиц. На основе анализа магнитных состояний гетерогенных наночастиц проведено моделирование зависимости различных видов намагниченности от размеров и формы наночастиц, механических напряжений, температуры и времени. Отдельно рассмотрены процессы намагничивания двухфазных (core/shell) наночастиц. Приведены результаты исследований зависимости гистерезисных характеристик, включая поле обменного смещения от размеров core/shell наночастиц, температуры и давления, а также от межфазного обменного взаимодействия ядро – оболочка и магнитостатического взаимодействия между частицами. Кроме того, в рамках модели core/shell наночастиц проведен анализ влияния процессов распада и однофазного окисления на магнитные характеристики наномагнетиков. Монография может быть рекомендована студентам, аспирантам и научным работникам, специализирующимся в области физики магнитных явлений и физики наносистем
The Effect of PhET Simulation in Science Learning of Static Fluid Pressure Topics towards Students’ Creative Thinking Skill
Authors: Afafa Luthfin , Indrawati Indrawati , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih
Published: April 2022

This study aims to see is there a significant effect of the use of PhET simulations in science learning of static liquid pressure topics towards creative thinking skill of middle school students. This research was conducted at SMPIT Al-Ghozali Jember in 8th grade of C class and D class where each class consisted of 21 female students. The design of this research is Control Group Pretest-Posttest in which the learning in experimental class uses the PhET simulation while in control class uses the experimental video. The results of Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test on students' creative thinking skill test scores are differed significantly both in the experimental class and the control class. The results of Mann-Whitney test are the students' student worksheets in the experimental class differed significantly from the control class. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the use of PhET simulations in this study.
Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students through Composter Innovation Learning
Authors: Yuliani E. , Nudzikrinia A S , Setianingrum R , Sari A N , Supeno Supeno
Published: April 2022

Critical thinking is a skill that needs to be developed, practiced, and applied in the curriculum so that students are actively involved in learning. Learning activities that require students to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information to solve problems and make decisions can sharpen critical thinking skills. The essential thinking ability of elementary school students still needs to be improved because the teacher still dominates the implementation and learning process. This study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students through learning composter innovation. The learning was carried out during two face-to-face meetings with the learning material about composters. During the learning process, teaching and learning activities are more oriented towards student-centered learning, where students learn by observing, asking questions, and evaluating. Students also practice making composter innovations from materials obtained from the surrounding environment. Students' critical thinking is measured by using several questions posed to students. The results showed that the essential thinking ability of most of the students had increased. Learning by utilizing natural objects like this can be an alternative for teachers to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students
Os impactos do estigma e preconceito nos portadores de hanseníase: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Santos Tereza Paula Pereira , Botelho Thâmara Almeida , Santos Gabriel Pinto de Oliveira , Oliveira Rege Farias , Mendes Tifanny Beatriz Brito , Andrade Keila Oliveira Lopes , Zanon Isabela Carolina , Bastos Leonardo Pereira
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os impactos do estigma e do preconceito nos portadores de hanseníase. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, utilizando palavras chaves incluídas nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, em suas variantes na língua inglesa e portuguesa, “hanseníase”, “estigma” na versão portuguesa e “leprosy”, “stigma” na versão inglesa. Resultados: Foram localizados 293 artigos e, após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, selecionou-se 17 artigos para revisão. A partir da leitura dos artigos se observou os impactos gerados pelo estigma e preconceito da hanseníase nos seus portadores no âmbito da saúde mental e nas relações sociais. Considerações finais: O estigma associado a hanseníase apresenta-se como uma fonte adicional de angústia e ansiedade para o enfermo, pois, além de lutar contra a ameaça que a moléstia representa à sua integridade corpórea, também, tem de sofrer com os impactos negativos na sua saúde mental e nas suas relações psicossociais.
Relação fisiopatológica entre Covid-19 e diabetes mellitus tipo 2: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Azevedo Maria Clara Almondes de , Pereira Danilo Anderson , Cordeiro Júnior Carlos Wagner Leal , Fernandes Lidia Jacinta Nunes , Silva Misael Esdras Gomes , Soares Marcilyo Max Bezerra , Sousa Bárbara Melo de , Souza Davi Marques de , Gomes Alue Marcolino , Carvalho Juliana Pereira de
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Compreender a interação fisiopatológica bidirecional entre a Covid-19 e o diabetes mellitus e como interfere na homeostase do indivíduo. Revisão bibliográfica: O sistema imune inato é a primeira linha de defesa contra a Covid-19 e em pacientes com diabetes mellitus o sistema está comprometido. Além disso, no paciente com diabetes mellitus a infecção por Covid-19 altera a morfologia e funcionamento das células pancreáticas reduzindo a quantidade de grânulos secretores de insulina e estimula a secreção desse hormônio por glicose prejudicada. Ademais, a ineficácia da insulina provoca no diabético um estado de hiperglicemia e a Covid-19 pode levar ao agravamento da resistência à insulina, essa resistência é caracterizada por uma desregulação entre a quantidade de insulina produzida e o funcionamento. Portanto, é imperioso o controle da taxa glicêmica nestes pacientes para reduzir a incidência de complicações que o vírus pode causar. Considerações finais: O Coronavírus 2019, é um vírus novo e que ainda precisa ser melhor estudado devido a sua influência direta ou indireta nos diversos sistemas orgânicos bem como a associação com outras comorbidades como o diabetes mellitus.
Possible role of Kolaviron, a Garcinia kola bioflavonoid in inflammation associated COVID-19 infection
Authors: Farombi Ebenezer Olatunde , Awogbindin Ifeoluwa Oluleke , Farombi Temitope H. , Ikeji Cynthia Nwamaka , Adebisi Adebisi A. , Adedara Isaac A. , Aruoma Okezie I.
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that belongs to the coronavirus family, remains a pandemic and of public health concern with ascending morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. It continues to affect millions of people despite tremendous social preventive measures and novel vaccines developed recently. The main pathological features of SARS-CoV-2 infection is elevated levels of cytokine release causing “cytokine storm,” an aberrant response from the host immune system that induces an exaggerated release of proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines leading to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Subsequent cascade of events causes pneumonia and respiratory failure, touted as a major contributor to COVID-19-associated fatality rates. Therefore, effective therapeutic strategy should center on suppression of inflammation, oxidative stress and modulation of immune response. However, certain drugs developed as antivirals and/or immunomodulators have not been very effective against the disease. Recent investigations involving epidemiological and scientific findings show that plant-based phytochemicals with robust anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties can prevent and manage COVID-19. Garcinia kola and its bioflavonoid-derived phytochemical known as kolaviron have been shown to be relevant traditionally and experimentally in the management and treatment of diseases including viral infection. The emerging understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of kolaviron and the context of the same for SARS-CoV-2 infections suggests that the antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial properties of Kolaviron can have value added benchmark to anchor the development of nutraceuticals and functional foods as adjuncts for COVID-19 management.
CHANGE AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY CHARACTERISTIC IRRIGATED SEROZEM-MEADOW GROUND UNDER INFLUENCE MULCHING WITH MINIMUM PROCESSING
Authors: Мусурманов А.А. , Курвантаев Р.К.
Published: April 2022

В полевых стационарных опытах на орошаемой сероземно-луговой почве в условиях Мирзачульского оазиса изучено влияние мульчирования с различными органическими удобрениями (отходы солодки, солома, остатки хлопчатника и навоз) при минимальной обработке. По сравнению с контрольным вариантом при мульчирование с минимальной обработкой увеличилось содержание гумуса и питательных элементов (азот, фосфор, калий).

In field stationary experiments on irrigated gray-soil ground in condition of Mirzachul were oasis studied the influence of mulching with different organic fertilizers (the waste of the licorice, straw, the remainder of cotton plant and manure) under minimum processing. By comparison of checking variant mulching contents humus increased with minimum processing and nourishing element (the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium).
STUDY ON ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY IMPOSED BY COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT CASES IN THE INFORMATION NETWORK ERA (FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INTERNET RULED BY LAW)
Authors: Ван Т.
Published: April 2022

В эпоху информационной сети владельцы авторских прав уделяют больше внимания защите исключительного права на использование своих произведений не только через расследование нарушений авторских прав, осуществляемых административными органами, но и претензию на возмещение гражданского иска.В настоящей статьи анализируются проблемы при приведении административного наказании за нарушения авторских прав в эпоху информационной сети, и указывается, поведения правонарушения и предмета наказания не соответствуют факту; не хватает точности при проверке того или иного произведения; доказательства в качестве основы для административного наказания трудно определить и обеспечить; в делах гражданско-административного переселения существуют много сомнений для административных наказания. Все вышеперечисленные проблемы являются важными факторами, влияющими на осуществление административного штрафа в области информационных сетей, и автор предлагает ряд решений, чтобы принести определенные вклады в теории и практике.)

In the information network era, copyright owners put more emphasis on protecting the exclusive right to use their works by not only investigation on copyright infringement implemented by administrative organs but also claims for compensation of civil lawsuit. The author analyzes the following issues of administrative penalty imposed by copyright infringement cases in information network era: the verification of illegal acts and penalty objects don’t comply with the reality; it lacks of accuracy in verifying works to be same or similar; evidence, as the basis of penalty, is difficult to verify and preserve; in civil-administrative crossing cases, there are many doubts in correlating administrative penalty and civil lawsuits. All the issues abovementioned are important factors to influence the implementation of administrative penalty in information network field and the author proposes series of solutions to bring some benefits in theory and practice.
NON-CONTACT DIAGNOSTICS OF THE OPTICAL PARTS QUALITY
Authors: Скорнякова Н.М. , Мьо М.Н. , Белов С.Ю.
Published: April 2022

Разработана методика тестирования качества оптических деталей на основе теневого фонового метода. Приведены результаты экспериментального исследования качества различных оптических элементов с помощью разработанной методики. Показана возможность дистанционного обнаружения царапин, сколов, свилей и других недостатков оптических деталей.

A technique for testing the quality of optical components based on the shadow background method has been developed. The results of an experimental study of the quality of various optical elements using the developed technique are presented. The possibility of remote detection of scratches, chips, swills and other shortcomings of optical parts is shown.
Gregorian Semiology as a Method of Modal Identification in Early and Renaissance Polyphony
Authors: Москва Ю.В.
Published: April 2022

Определение лада в раннем и ренессансном многоголосии принадлежит к самым актуальным и сложным научным проблемам. Раннее многоголосие восходит к григорианскому пению, поэтому исследование модальности в полифонии отталкивает ся от григорианской модальности. Однако григорианские напевы подвержены модификациям (транспозиции, трансмодализации) как сами по себе, так и в условиях модального многоголосия. Поэтому модальность cantus firmus не может служить надежным критерием определения лада в многоголосии. Поскольку лад проявляет ся посредством ритма, автор статьи предлагает новый метод: исследование модальности в раннем многоголосии с помощью григорианской семиологии Эжена Кардина — учения о ритмических и артикуляционных аспектах невменной нотации. В качестве примера приведен модальный анализ мессы Дж. П. да Палестрины «Ecce Sacerdos magnus».

The modal identification in the early and Renaissanse polyphony is one of the most important and complicated scientific problems. The early polyphony goes back to Gregorian chant, therefore the study of the polyphonic modality begins with Gregorian modality. However, Gregorian chants mutate (in terms of transposition and transmodalisation) both on their own and as cantus firmus in the modal polyphony. Therefore, Gregorian modality is not a reliable criterion of modal determination in the early polyphony. Because of the connection of modality to rhythm, the author of the article proposes a new method: the investigation of modality in the early polyphony using the Gregorian semiology by Eugène Cardine — the doctrine about rhythmic and articulative aspects of the neumatic notation. As an example there is a modal analysis of G. P. da Palestrina’s mass “Ecce Sacerdos magnus”.
LANSKAP KONTEKS EKSTRALINGUISTIK VIRTUAL DALAM PRAGMATIK SIBER
Authors: Rahardi Kunjana
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the virtual external context landscape in a pragmatic study with a cyber perspective. The research problem of cyber pragmatics is formulated as follows: How is the virtual external context landscape in the perspective of cyber pragmatics? The object of this research is the manifestation of the virtual external context landscape in the perspective of cyber pragmatics. The data of this research are utterances which contain the virtual external context landscape. The data sources of this research are natural texts which contain data about the virtual external context landscape as the source of the substantive data. The source of locational data is natural texts obtained from social media Twitter. The data collection method applied is the see method. The techniques used for listening are recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The last step in data collection is typification so that data types are produced that are ready to be subjected to data analysis methods and techniques. There are two methods applied to analyze the research data, namely the distributional method and the equivalent method. The distributional method is used to reach the linguistic aspects, while the equivalent method is used to reach the external linguistic aspects of this research. The results of this cyber pragmatics research show that the manifestation of the virtual external context landscape is different from the conventional external context landscape. Differences in landscape manifestations can occur in the elements of the context which are the impact of technological developments. In addition, differences in landscape manifestations can also occur in aspects of these context elements as a result of the development of information technology and digital technology as well as internet technology. The landscape aspects of the context elements must be well formulated so that the meaning of speech intentions in the cyber pragmatics perspective can be carried out properly. Inaccuracy in the formulation of the virtual external context landscape will cause the meaning of speech intent to give rise to many misunderstandings. The results of this study are expected to contribute a lot to the development of pragmatics so that pragmatics develops not only systemic pragmatics, general pragmatics, and pragmatics in a culture-specific perspective, but also pragmatics (cyberpragmatics) whose development still needs to be encouraged in Indonesia.
Influence of Construction Project Performance Indicators on Project Success Moderating Role of Pandemic Covid-19 and Project Evaluation Management
Authors: Ahmad Adeel , Sajid Muhammad , Khan Zeeshan , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to identify moderating effect of pandemic covid-19 and project evaluation management between construction project performance indicators and projects success. Construction Project performance indicators were found to have a significant influence on Project Success along with the moderating role of Pandemic Covid-19 and Project Evaluation Management

Design/Methodology/Approach:

A quantitative research strategy is used to collect primary data from the 250 project managers working in construction firms in Pakistan. A questionnaire survey is used to collect data and the collected data is analyzed by performing tests of reliability, validity, correlation, and multiple regression analysis in SPSS software, and the moderation effect is studied by using Hayes Process Macro.

Findings: The study concluded that communication factors, Supply chain factors, and Human Resource factors have a significant effect on the success of the project. When these three construction Project Performance Indicators are moderated with Pandemic Covid-19 and Project Evaluation Management show significant results, The results conclude that both moderators significantly moderate the effect of Human Resource Factors, Supply Chain Factors, and Communication Factors on Project Success.

Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of this study will be helpful for the practitioners to minimize the effect of Pandemic covid-19 by adopting proper project management techniques.
清水混凝土施工工艺技术总结
Authors: 盛春 刘
Published: April 2022

作者结合多年清水施工管理实践，介绍如何通过把握好模板工艺、明缝设置、模板拼缝、砼浇筑、砼养护、成品保护和缺陷修复等关键环节，做好和管理好清水混凝土施工，供后来者在进行清水混凝土施工和管理工作中以借鉴和参考。
传统木结构榫卯节点半刚性特性研究进展
Authors: 必辉 戴 , 静 李 , 丽 韩 , 荣庆 齐 , 毅 孙
Published: April 2022

中国传统木结构是世界建筑的瑰宝，其整体抗震性能受构件间榫卯节点力学行为的支配。论文从微观应力-应变关系理论推导、以试验数据为基础拟合模型函数、基于木材嵌压和摩擦机理和数值模拟分析方法四个方面，对中国传统木结构榫卯节点半刚性连接M-θ关系特性的研究成果进行了系统的归纳和总结。
浅谈冬季混凝土施工注意事项
Authors: 飞 王
Published: April 2022

中国北方广大地区有着较长的寒冷季节，混凝土冬季施工是必不可少的。新浇筑的混凝土如果遭受低温冰冻，混凝土中的水分就会被冻住。如果不参与水泥的化学反应，混凝土的强度就会停止发展，孔隙内的水分受冻引起膨胀，作用在孔隙毛细管内壁，使其内部结构遭到破坏，已获得的强度受到损失。因此，应该格外注意冬季混凝土施工注意事项。
水力碎岩清礁施工技术的适用性与经济性探讨
Authors: 求斌 石
Published: April 2022

论文主要围绕水力碎岩清礁技术的适用性及经济合理性，结合中国惠州大亚湾海域某码头工程航道疏浚施工中采用的水力碎岩清礁技术，对在安全环保有特别要求的区域采用水力碎岩清礁技术进行航道疏浚的适用性及经济经探讨。
浅谈透水模板布改善墩柱砼外观质量的研究应用
Authors: 涛 周
Published: April 2022

采用几种透水模板布进行试墩试验对比，研究了透水模板布平均孔径等方面技术指标对混凝土外观的影响，并结合墩柱施工的实际总结了透水模板布施工工艺及相关注意事项，为同类施工提供借鉴。
探讨高层建筑物综合防雷措施
Authors: 王 焯楠 , 国锋 杜 , 旭辉 金
Published: April 2022

论文介绍了高层建筑物雷电事故高发的原因，使大众能够科学防雷，并根据城市高层建筑物的特点，探讨了怎样有效减少雷击灾害事故，着重就内部雷电防护进行分析，对具有典型高层建筑特点雷电防护进行了具体的设计。就此浅要分析，望能有效降低雷电灾害给居民带来的损失，为城市建设添砖加瓦。
土木工程建筑施工技术和创新研究
Authors: 爽 董
Published: April 2022

伴随市场经济体制改革深入，也给建筑行业赢得了良好的发展空间，土木工程施工技术也有显著提升。由于科技迅速发展且施工环境存在差异，为改变当前施工现状，施工技术必须在实践下进行创新发展。基于此，此次研究结合实际，从土木工程建筑施工特点切入分析，重点阐述了技术的创新，最后并对施工技术未来进行了展望，望有关内容能为建筑施工领域提供可靠参考。
探讨高层建筑施工中绿色施工技术的应用
Authors: 良振 孙
Published: April 2022

在经济和社会生活水平飞速提升的影响下，高层建筑不断增加，其中的问题也随之涌现，绿色施工技术正是在此种环境下问世的，并对建筑施工项目建设管理有着重大意义。对此，必须采取有效举措以降低高层建筑对环境的危害，致力于将建筑项目与社会经济发展结合起来，才能确保高层建筑施工能灵活运用绿色施工技术，最终发挥其价值。
高层建筑工程施工中桩基础施工技术分析
Authors: 超 刘
Published: April 2022

近年来为了缓解城镇建设用地紧张的问题，中国的高层建筑项目数量不断增多，在提高空间利用率的同时满足城市发展的需求。但是相对于普通建筑，随着社会经济的快速发展，高层建筑也在逐渐朝着规模化和复杂化的方向发展，建筑的建设难度有一定的提高。而从根本上来说建筑的质量及其带来的安全性能是高层建筑施工的根本要求以及建筑企业实现盈利的基本前提。在高层建筑工程的各个施工环节中，桩基础工程的质量对工程建设的影响极为重大，对此论文结合当前人们对高层建筑质量的要求对桩基础施工技术进行分析。
关于林业病虫害发生原因及无公害防治策略的探讨
Authors: 明超 郭
Published: April 2022

随着中国经济的快速发展，中国的各级领导人逐渐认识到了森林资源对一个国家的重要性。但现如今中国的森林资源逐年减少，主要就是由于林业病虫害的问题，导致许多地方的森林都受到一定程度的侵害。而中国在林业病虫害的防治中还存在着诸如营林措施没有到位、防治体系不完善等一系列问题，所以提高对林业病虫害防治力度是目前我们国家相关部门负责人要考虑的一个重大问题。基于此，论文就林业病虫害问题进行了研究，并且提出了一些防治的措施。
基于人工智能与信息化技术的景观设计辅助系统研究
Authors: 亮 黄
Published: April 2022

现代景观设计除了需要创意外，还需要一些辅助工具来预测设计效果，从而保证在景观竣工前，确保设计效果。随着计算机网络和电子信息技术的发展，人类社会已经进入了信息时代，人工智能技术已经应用到各行各业。随着人工智能的不断发展，人工智能已经存在于我们生活的方方面面，对我们的生活起了极大的影响。同时，通过近年来的成就，人工智能逐渐影响到设计等其他领域。因此，论文结合中国景观设计辅助系统的现状，将人工智能与信息化技术引入其中，借助人工智能与信息化技术使景观设计辅助系统得到进一步发展。
Ways and Methods of Managing Reduction of Unfinished Construction Projects in Industry
Authors: Gavrilin E. V. , Gavrilin A. E .
Published: April 2022

The paper depicts ways and means of solving one of the key problems that the Government of the Russian Federation has identified as a priority in 2020 and for subsequent years. This includes the reduction of unfinished construction projects (UCP), the financing of the construction of which was carried out at the expense of the federal budget, in particular, industrial facilities without attracting additional budget allocations. The purpose of the work is to create a management mechanism that allows in a short time to involve in the economic turnover of UCP, the construction of which was carried out at the expense of the federal budget. Within the framework of existing regulatory and legislative rules and restrictions, the mechanism comprises methods that allow organizing the transfer of property to another level of ownership, privatization, completion of construction at the expense of extra-budgetary sources, as well as write-off and disposal for UCP. The proposed ways and methods of management make it possible to involve the maximum number of UCP in the economic turnover in the shortest possible time. Federally owned objects that have not aroused interest in the regions and that lack investment attractiveness for private investors should be completed at the expense of the federal budget, or written-off and disposed of. The authors used the described methods in fulfilling the instructions of the Government of the Russian Federation to reduce the UCP and allowed to increase several times the number of involved projects compared to previous periods.
Evolution of Views on the Managers’ Competence in Russia: Past and Present
Authors: Marshev V. I. , Neizvestny S. I.
Published: April 2022

The paper compares the state and solutions to the problems of forming and assessing the competencies of graduates of the educational system in the field of management in Russia in 19th century with the conditions of the digital society of modern post-reform country. The study emphasizes the similarities and differences in ways to this topic both on the part of the educational community and from the business sphere. Why do similar problems arise again? What are the reasons for the divergence of ideas about the competencies of managers in the education system and in business? What government programs, as well as methods and technologies of teaching and learning, have tried in the past and are trying now to minimize the discrepancy between the needs of business for competent managers and training programs? The paper confirms the hypothesis that the Russian education system, both in the past and in the present, does not fully meet the expectations and business assessments in training management specialists. And this, in turn, confirms the spiral cyclical nature of the evolution of managerial thought.