bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Electronic Health Record–Integrated Application for Standardizing Care and Monitoring Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Enrolled in a Tolvaptan Clinic: Design and Implementation Study
Authors: Chedid Maroun , Chebib Fouad T , Dahlen Erin , Mueller Theodore , Schnell Theresa , Gay Melissa , Hommos Musab , Swaminathan Sundararaman , Garg Arvind , Mao Michael , Amberg Brigid , Balderes Kirk , Johnson Karen F , Bishop Alyssa , Vaughn Jackqueline Kay , Hogan Marie , Torres Vicente , Chaudhry Rajeev , Zoghby Ziad
Published: March 2024

Background

Tolvaptan is the only US Food and Drug Administration–approved drug to slow the progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), but it requires strict clinical monitoring due to potential serious adverse events.

Objective

We aimed to share our experience in developing and implementing an electronic health record (EHR)–based application to monitor patients with ADPKD who were initiated on tolvaptan.

Methods

The application was developed in collaboration with clinical informatics professionals based on our clinical protocol with frequent laboratory test monitoring to detect early drug-related toxicity. The application streamlined the clinical workflow and enabled our nursing team to take appropriate actions in real time to prevent drug-related serious adverse events. We retrospectively analyzed the characteristics of the enrolled patients.

Results

As of September 2022, a total of 214 patients were enrolled in the tolvaptan program across all Mayo Clinic sites. Of these, 126 were enrolled in the Tolvaptan Monitoring Registry application and 88 in the Past Tolvaptan Patients application. The mean age at enrollment was 43.1 (SD 9.9) years. A total of 20 (9.3%) patients developed liver toxicity, but only 5 (2.3%) had to discontinue the drug. The 2 EHR-based applications allowed consolidation of all necessary patient information and real-time data management at the individual or population level. This approach facilitated efficient staff workflow, monitoring of drug-related adverse events, and timely prescription renewal.

Conclusions

Our study highlights the feasibility of integrating digital applications into the EHR workflow to facilitate efficient and safe care delivery for patients enrolled in a tolvaptan program. This workflow needs further validation but could be extended to other health care systems managing chronic diseases requiring drug monitoring.
Astaxanthin Production from Green Microalga Haematococcus pluvialis under Various Bean Sprout Media Concentrations and Duration of UV Radiations
Authors: Hary Biaggi Rakhmat Rheinan , Sidharta Boy Rahardjo , Arsiningtyas Ines Septi
Published: March 2024

Astaxanthin (AX) is known as a very strong antioxidant and has been utilised in many kinds of products such as foods, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, aquaculture, etc. One of the natural resources of AX is Haematococcus pluvialis which has been investigated by some researchers in order to enhance the AX production. However, the production of AX from the microalgae is still costly, hence, this present research is proposing low-cost methods namely bean sprout media (BSM) as an alternative growth media and UV radiation. The variations of BSM concentrations (2, 4, and 6 %) and times of UV radiation (1.5 and 3 hrs) were treated to H. pluvialis in laboratory conditions. BSM 4 % treatment showed an optimum growth of the microalga at 427 x 104 cell/ml (day 8) which also exhibited macrozooid, palmella, and aplanosore phases. UV radiation for 3 hr revealed that the concentration of AX production was as much as 17.37±0.04 mg/l. The research results were potential to be developed further in order to discover better and cheaper methods for scaling up AX production.
Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis of Tea’s Embryo Axis Explant Cultured on Murashige and Skoog Medium Containing 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Authors: Eskundari Ratna Dewi , Taryono Taryono , Indradewa Didik , Purwestri Yekti Asih
Published: March 2024

Camellia sinensis L. is an important crop in Indonesia as healthy beverage that contains several secondary metabolism compounds, such as polyphenols and catechins. Tissue culture including somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis has been used for propagating plant for various needs. In this present short-communication, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis of tea was conducted and discussed. This study aimed to investigate surface ultrastructure of TRI2025 embryo axis tea clone cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The results revealed two different forms of explant’s development, i.e. somatic embryo and transitional form between somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis; or called by “Globular-like Structure” (GLS). Surface ultrastructure analysis of somatic embryo and GLS revealed respectively many stages of somatic embryo development i.e. globular, torpedo, and cotyledon stage, and leaf development form GLS regeneration.
The Growth Response of Rendeu (Staurogyne elongata (Neese) Kuntze) to Shoot Pruning and Its Propagation by Shoot Cutting
Authors: Lailaty Intani Quarta , Astutik Sri , Surya Muhammad Imam
Published: March 2024

Rendeu (Staurogyne elongata (Neese) Kuntze) is a native Indonesian plant used as food and traditional medicine in the daily life of the people residing around Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park. Due to the potential source of herbal-based medicines and traditional food in the long-run purposes, the proper method of its propagation is required, so that Rendeu can be conserved and utilised sustainably. This study employed two research designs. First, a completely randomized design with pruning and IAA (indole-3 acetic acid) treatment was used for seedling growths. Second, plant propagation applied a factorial randomized block design: planting media types and plant growth regulator (PGR) (rootone F) treatment. Observation included the number of buds, number of leaves, number of flowers, plant biomass, root length, and relative chlorophyll content using the SPAD tool. The data were analysed using ANOVA (SPSS ver. 17.0), followed by Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that applying IAA and leaf pruning could increase the number of buds, the number of leaves and the fresh weight of S. elongata plants compared to the control plant. The addition of rootone increased the growth of Rendeu shoot cuttings, shown in all growth parameters and chlorophyll content. Humus was the best media for Rendeu’s growth among all planting medium.  Planting media affected the increase in the number of leaves and the number of buds of S. elongata significantly. The interaction of planting media and PGR somewhat influenced root length and total leaf chlorophyll. The growth and production of S. elongata increased with the time of planting.
Chrysin Inhibits Indonesian Serotype Foot-and-Mouth-Disease Virus Replication: Insights from DFT, Molecular Docking and Dynamics Analyses
Authors: Susilo Agus , Cahyati Miftakhul , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Pranowo Dodyk , Hermanto Feri Eko , Primandasari Elma Putri
Published: March 2024

Chrysin, a predominant compound in Propolis, possesses diverse bioactivities, including antiviral properties. However, its antiviral efficacy against the Indonesian Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) serotype remains unexplored. This study investigates Chrysin's inhibitory potential against FMDV Indonesian serotype by targeting the 3C Protease (3CP), a vital enzyme for viral replication. Multiple sequence alignment was used to reveal unique characteristics of the Indonesian serotype's 3CP compared to global serotypes. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations assessed Chrysin's interaction with 3CP based on electronegativity. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics analyses evaluated Chrysin's inhibitory activity against 3CP, using homology modeling for the Indonesian serotype's 3CP structure. Luteolin, a known FMDV 3CP inhibitor with a similar structure to Chrysin, served as a reference. Results showed distinct 3CP sequences in the Indonesian serotype compared to O serotypes and others. Chrysin exhibited potential electron-donor activity with lower HOMO and LUMO values than Luteolin, but they had similar energy gaps, i.e., 4.016 and 4.044 eV, respectively. Molecular docking indicated similar binding affinities, with Chrysin (-6.365 kcal/mol) and Luteolin (-6.864 kcal/mol) bound to active site residues. Molecular dynamics analysis demonstrated stable 3CP-Chrysin and 3CP-Luteolin complexes, with minor differences in Radius of gyration (Rg) and Root-Mean-Square Fluctuation (RMSF) below 1 Å. From the ligand stability point of view, Chrysin had comparable stability with Luteolin. However, Chrysin formed fewer hydrogen bonds and displayed greater free-binding energy than Luteolin during simulation periods. These findings suggest that Chrysin holds promise as an inhibitor of the Indonesian serotype's FMDV 3C Protease.
Lessons from the Mass Production of Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti for Egg Release in the Sleman and Bantul Districts of Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriana Iva , Nurhayati Indah , Arianto Budi , Chusnaifah Defriana Lutfi , Utami Indira Diah , Purwaningrum Nabhela Ayu , Saraswati Utari , Supriyati Endah , Utarini Adi , Ahmad Riris Andono , Indriani Citra , Arguni Eggi , Tantowijoyo Warsito
Published: March 2024

An efficacy study on wMel Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti technology conducted by the World Mosquito Program (WMP) Yogyakarta showed the reducing of dengue incidence in Yogyakarta City. Following this successful result, the intervention was scaled up into two neighbouring districts: Sleman and Bantul. This paper describes our experience in mass production for providing release material for a larger area to reach the deployment target, which includes insectary requirements, mass production protocols, and diagnostic screening. This review may serve as a reference guidance for national mass production for wMel Wolbachia-infected Ae. aegypti.
Nannoplankton Biostratigraphy from Banggai-Sula Basin, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Nurhidayah Efrilia Mahdilah , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Barianto Didit Hadi , Husein Salahuddin , Saripudin Asep
Published: March 2024

The nannoplankton research was conducted in the MH-2 well, Banggai-Sula Basin, Central Sulawesi. Thirty-four ditch-cutting samples were utilized to observe the Minahaki, Kintom, and Biak Formations. Age determination was carried out using biostratigraphy method and standard procedure for first and last occurrence of nannoplankton biodatum and had an absolute age, widely known as a zone indicator.  This study aims to determine the age and nannoplankton biozonation of each geological formation in Banggai-Sula Basin. Based on the biostratigraphic analysis, 39 species from 14 genera with abundance frequencies ranging from rare to abundant were found in the MH-2 well. In this study, new results of the age of Banggai-Sula Basin areMiddle Miocene – Early Middle Pliocene (13,706 – 3,727 Ma), and can identify into six calcareous nannoplankton zones that are more detailed than previous researchers, Discoaster signus zone (NN5), Discoaster exilis zone (NN6-NN7), Discoaster berggrenii zone (NN11), Ceratolithus acustus zone (NN12), Helicosphaera sellii zone (NN13-NN15), and the Discoaster tamalis zone (NN16). Biostratigraphic data also shows new information for the first time, the absence of three zones from zone NN8 to zone NN10. This result indicates an unconformity in the Late Miocene age (10.606–8.20 Ma).
Lead (Pb)-Resistant Bacteria Improve Brassica chinensis Biomass and Reduce Pb Concentration in Pb-Contaminated Soil
Authors: Pertiwi Beauty Laras Setia , Ustiatik Reni , Nuraini Yulia
Published: March 2024

Applications of inorganic fertilisers  and pesticides frequently increase lead (Pb) content in the soil and food crops. This study aims to isolate Pb-resistant bacteria and test the isolated bacteria in reducing Pb concentration and increasing biomass production of Brassica chinensis on Pb-contaminated soil.  Soil and plant samples were collected from agricultural land in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. The isolated bacteria were tested for Pb resistance and then characterised  according to 16S rRNA Sequence. A pot trial with a completely randomised  block design consisting of 9 treatments and 3 replications was set to determine the effect of Pb-resistant bacteria inoculation on Pb residue, plant growth, and soil nutrients. The result showed that the isolated Pb-resistant bacteria were Bacillus wiedmannii and Bacillus altitudinis. The bacteria were resistant to Pb up to 10,000 mg/L PbNO3. Inoculation of the bacteria increased B. chinensis growth and biomass production, namely increasing the number of leaves (12%) and dry weight (35%).  Also, the bacteria reduced Pb residue in the soil by up to 88%. Moreover, soil essential nutrients such as total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium increased (12%, 73%, and 200%, respectively) after the application of Pb-resistant bacteria. The bacteria have the potential for bioremediation of Pb-contaminated soils on a large scale due to the bacteria prevent Pb uptake by food crops such as B. chinensis by reducing Pb content in the soil, which is good for food safety and environmental sustainability.
Basidiomycota Macrofungal Communities Across Four Altitudinal Ranges in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, Indonesia
Authors: Harun Natasya Adelia , Lovadi Irwan , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Joharudin Didin
Published: March 2024

The influence of elevation gradient has been investigated across different taxa. However, such studies are scarce for macrofungal communities. This study examined the community structure of Basidiomycota macrofungi across four elevations in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, Indonesia. Macrofungi were collected from randomly placed five 10 x 10 m plots at each altitude and identified at the genus level. The results showed that there were 32 genera belonging to 20 families. The NMDS ordination and ANOSIM confirmed that macrofungal composition and abundance do not differ between the studied altitudinal ranges.
Socio-Economic and Psychological Factors Affecting theAccess to Nutrition care in Cancer Survivors: Case of theLaquintinie hospital Douala
Authors:   Catholic University of Central Africa (CUAC), School of Health sciences. Yaoundé, Cameroon, Q..N., Alingwa-Anuafor, , G Tadzong-Awasum, ,   Catholic University of Central Africa (CUAC), School of Health sciences. Yaoundé, Cameroon, C. A ., Anuafor, ,   The University of Douala, Cameroon, B Kaba-Andzouana, ,   Catholic University of Central Africa (CUAC), School of Health sciences. Yaoundé, Cameroon, F.N Chwefung ,   The University of Bamenda, Cameroon, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medics, H.M Ndofor-Foleng, ,   University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria
Published: March 2024

Globally, it was estimated that about 19.3 million people were found to be living with cancer in the year 2020. Cancer survivors are the most malnourished of all patient groups suffering from chronic diseases with a prevalence of 25- 75%. Studies have revealed that nutrition care is beneficial in the treatment and management of cancer. However inCameroon, cancer patients have a hard time getting access to such care. The main objective of this study therefore, was to determine the Socio-economic and Psychological factors associated to the access to nutrition care in cancer survivors at the Laquintinie hospital Douala. A hospital-based quantitative analytical study was conducted with aconvenient sample size of 145 ambulatory cancer survivors aged 23-70 years. Data were entered using EpiInfo, andChi-square test was used for the bivariate analysis while the Cramer’s V test was used to measure the strength of theassociation between the dependent and independent variables. Results of the bivariate analysis revealed that Socio- economic and Psychological factors were significantly associated [p<0.05] to the access to nutrition care in cancer survivors. Conclusively, socio-economic and psychological factors were found to be associated to the access tonutrition care in cancer patients. It is therefore recommended that nutrition care should be systematically provided tocancer survivors during the cancer care continuum. For this to be effective, dieticians need to be fully integrated in thetreatment and management of the disease. Keywords: Cancer survivors, associated factors, nutrition, nutrition care
Intellectual capital research opportunities on the sustainable growth of the MSME Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Ekayani Ni Nengah Seri , Purbawangsa Ida Bagus Anom , Artini Luh Gede Sri , Rahyuda Henny
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to briefly review the literature on intellectual capital and sustainability growth in manufacturing companies, service companies or other industries and propose research opportunities related to the role of intellectual capital in influencing sustainable growth in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) industry. Two steps are involved in developing a research proposition. First, identify the characteristics of the contingent faced by each type of business. Second, match the characteristics of the contingent for each type of company with the appropriate intellectual capital based on the results of previous research. The contingent characteristics of the type of MSME business can be identified as innovation, management knowledge, competence, competitive advantage, and technological ability to be able to demonstrate sustainable growth of a business. These variables can be used and combined to improve managerial performance as the basis for sustainable growth of a business. From the various problems experienced by MSMEs, it is deemed necessary to raise the issue of the influence of intellectual capital on sustainability growth with a combination of these variables.
Economic Valuation of Tourist Attractions with Travel Cost Approach
Authors: Susilowati Indah , Musliha Cici , Al-Hafidz Zulfikar , Prabowo Sigit , Sari Dwi Putri Wulan , Ardana Raditya
Published: March 2024

Umbul Sidomukti is an excellent tourist area with several tourist objects. Umbul Sidomukti tourism was designated as a tourist attraction because the area has a potential economic value from the tourism sector.  This study aims to determine the economic value of the Umbul Sidomukti tourist attraction based on the travel cost method (TCM). This study uses the travel cost method based on primary data from in-person interviews and online surveys with 105 visitors visiting the Umbul Sidomukti tourist area. The study results show that the relationship between travel costs and distance and the number of tourist visits has a ceteris paribus negative relationship following tourism demand. Service and income variables have a positive effect that is not significant. Meanwhile, the potential economic value of the Umbul Sidomukti tour is estimated at Rp. 28,142,763,075 per year. This research can be used to develop natural tourism objects using the travel cost approach, especially the Umbul Sidomukti tourism object.
The Role of Modernization of Information Technology in Forming the Character of the Young Hindu Generation
Authors: Sugianingrat Ida Ayu Putu Widani , Astawa I Putu Putra , Premayani Ni Wayan Wina
Published: March 2024

The development and improvement of the quality of human resources needs to be improved to keep pace with the flow of information technology modernization in the era of globalization. The phenomenon of behavior and personality tendencies of today's young generation is increasingly moving away from religious values, customs, and culture, and losing their identity as individuals which is rooted in the noble values of the nation's religion and culture. This research aims to determine the role of character education and self-leadership in forming the character of the young Hindu generation. The population in this study was the Hindu Easy Generation with a total research sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique is probability sampling with a stratified random sampling method with proportional allocation to collect quantitative data. The research results show that character education has a positive and significant effect on the character formation of young Hindus. In the context of the formation of the character of young Hindus, self-leadership has a positive and significant effect. Thus, self-leadership plays an important role in forming the character of young Hindus who are strong and responsible while the modernization of information technology can have a positive, but not significant, effect on the formation of the character of young Hindus.
Enhanching Employee Green Behavior Through Green Human Resources Management (HRM) and Environmental Knowledge Based on Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Widiantari Komang Sri , Maharani Made Diah Pradnya , Suidarma I Made
Published: March 2024

One sector of the economy that significantly affects the environment is the hotel business. One of the key strategies used by hotels to mitigate adverse environmental consequences is Green HRM, which aims to lessen the negative effects that arise as part of green initiatives. Furthermore, Tri Hita Karana and environmental knowledge are closely related when it comes to putting sustainable methods into practice and maintaining the environment in a balanced way. The aims of this study is to know whether Green HRM at The Haven Bali Seminyak directly influences Environmental Knowledge and Employee Green Behavior, as well as whether it indirectly influences Employee Green Behavior through Environmental Knowledge based on Tri Hita Karana. In this research, 80 respondents, samples were obtained for data collection methods. This research uses a quantitative approach using the SmartPLS 3.0. From the results of the data analysis carried out, the results obtained are, Green HRM has positively and significantly impacts on Employee Green Behavior, Green HRM has positively and significantly effect on Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Knowledge has positively and significantly impacts on Employee Green. Behavior and Green HRM has positively and significantly impacts on Employee Green Behavior indirectly through Environmental Knowledge.
The Influence of Workload and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Employees of Perumda Tirta Mangutama Badung District with Work Motivation as Mediation Variables
Authors: Sugita I Made , Darmawan Anak Agung Rai , Trisnayanthi Ni Nyoman , Putra I Bagus Udayana
Published: March 2024

Employee performance is not yet optimal, seen from the effectiveness of resolving complaints and grievances. Employee performance refers to individual work performance which is regulated based on standards or criteria set by an organization. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of workload and job satisfaction on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable. The population in this study were all permanent employees of Perumda Tirta Mangutama, totaling 293. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with the sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling, so that 75 respondents were obtained. The data analysis method used uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The research results show that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Workload has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. The mediating effect of work motivation shows that work motivation acts as a partial mediator on the influence of workload and job satisfaction on employee performance.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN BEI 2019-2021
Authors: Adinata I Kadek Agus Krisna , Riasning Ni Putu , Kawisana Putu Gede Wisnu Permana
Published: March 2024

Tujuan utama perusahaan yang sudah go public (perusahaan yang sahamnya tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia) yaitu untuk menghasilkan keuntungan atau profit guna meningkatkan  nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor perdagangan, jasa, dan investasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021, dengan jumlah sampel 105 perusahaan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknis analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN KOMPETENSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Trisna Windika Windika Pratiwi Ni Putu , Putu Ayu Kusumawati
Published: March 2024

Kualitas audit memiliki kaitan penting dengan keberlangsungan usaha karena mampu menjadikan laporan keuangan dipercaya dan menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan serta mendorong peningkatan profitabilitas usaha. Adanya inkonsistensi hasil penelitian sebelumnya pada pengaruh pengalaman auditor pada kualitas audit, sehingga diperkirakan bahwa kompetensi yang dimiliki auditor mampu memoderasi hubungan keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh pengalaman auditor terhadap kualitas audit serta untuk membuktikan apakah kompetensi mampu memoderasi hubungan antara pengalaman auditor dengan kualitas audit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Provinsi Bali. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh jumlah responden sebanyak 52 auditor. Data dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan teknik Moderrated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman auditor berpengaruh positif pada kualitas audit. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan kompetensi mampu memoderasi pengaruh pengalaman pada kualitas audit.
Apresentação
Authors: Bezerra Danilo Alves , Da Silva Zélia Lopes
Published: March 2024

As festas são manifestações que propalam momentos singulares que fazem parte da vida e do cotidiano de todos nós. Podem ser celebrações tanto por motivações ordinárias quanto em relação a eventos extraordinários que expressem pertenças e questionamentos diversos, e, ainda, afirmem outras vivências socioculturais de seus integrantes. Foi pensando nesses aspectos que o tema “Festas brasileiras e seus significados” materializou-se neste dossiê — ora publicado pela Revista Territórios e Fronteira que chega em momento oportuno à conturbada realidade brasileira atual.
As origens aldeãs das comunidades teuto-brasileiras no sul do Brasil: os Commons
Authors: Relly Eduardo
Published: March 2024

A historiografia da imigração alemã ao Brasil pouco conhece sobre as estruturas que animavam a vida social dos teuto-brasileiros no período pré-imigratório. Através de pesquisa empírica realizada na Alemanha, percebe-se que, em grande parte, a origem social das comunidades germano-brasileiras estava ligada à vivência de um contexto institucionalizado de aldeia comunal. Denominadas pela literatura como commons, este sistema sugere continuidades em relação à ocupação territorial do sul do Brasil pelos imigrantes alemães.
Apresentação do Dossiê "Imigração do Oriente Médio para o Brasil: história, cultura e sociedade"
Authors: Meihy Murilo Bon , Osman Samira Adel
Published: March 2024

Desde a chegada das primeiras levas imigratórias provenientes do Oriente Médio ao final do século XIX, o fluxo de imigrantes de origem árabe manteve-se, em maior ou menor intensidade, ao longo do século XX em decorrência de conflitos mundiais, regionais e locais, com destaque para a Guerra Civil do Líbano (1975-1990) e a Questão da Palestina em decorrência da Nakba de 1948. As primeiras décadas do século XXI também fizeram chegar ao país as populações oriundas de cenários mais recentes da crise humanitária, deflagrada com a Guerra Civil da Síria em curso desde 2011. Nessa perspectiva, a proposta deste dossiê foi, desde o princípio, congregar a nova produção acadêmica voltada ao estudo das diferentes migrações entre a região do Oriente Médio e o Brasil, desde uma perspectiva histórica que considerasse o início desse fluxo em meados do século XIX, até a chegada de populações solicitantes da condição de exílio e de refúgio na atualidade. Novas definições (diáspora, refúgio) juntam-se aos termos consolidados (imigrantes, retornados) em estudos dessa natureza, enquanto adaptação, contribuição e inserção dessa população no cenário nacional vão sendo colocadas em xeque com o debate sobre as questões identitárias e de pertencimento.
Apresentação de Dossiê: A virada de gênero na historiografia brasileira: pesquisas, temáticas e debates
Authors: Pedro Joana Maria , Souto Maior Júnior Paulo Roberto
Published: March 2024

Desde que o texto Gênero: uma categoria útil de análise histórica, da historiadora Joan Scott, foi traduzido e publicado, em 1990, pela revista Educação e Realidade, abriu-se um campo oportuno para desenvolver pesquisas sobre o tema na historiografia brasileira. Entre experimentações, resistências e novos olhares para os arquivos, se tornou possível conhecer as experiências de sujeitos até então silenciados.      Nesse sentido, o presente dossiê tem por objetivo pensar os impactos que os estudos de gênero causaram na historiografia brasileira nas últimas décadas. Como uma reflexão teórica, essa área de conhecimento alterou o modo como analisamos a constituição dos arquivos, a crítica documental, o contexto dos nossos objetos de pesquisa e a leitura do passado.       Tais reflexões possuem também uma dimensão política ancorada na ideia, dentre outras, de que visibilidade importa. Partindo desses pressupostos, discentes de cursos de História cobram que professores coloquem nos seus programas de cursos autoras e mulheres negras. A formação inicial de professores de História, de modo semelhante, produz discussões sobre relações de gênero e sexualidade no âmbito da história ensinada. Coletâneas, dossiês, artigos em revista, livros mostram que historiadoras e historiadores descobriram, questionam, produzem e experimentam os estudos de gênero. Acreditamos que chegou o momento de nos unirmos para pensar essa trajetória, sobretudo num momento de tamanho ataque à essa área de pesquisa, atentando para o seu percurso, as resistências, as tensões dos estudos de gênero com diferentes correntes historiográficas, os usos de conceitos, a influência de pensadoras no nosso modo de questionar, pensar e escrever sobre o passado.
“Nós somos o Crime na Fronteira” As Bocas Familiares e o PCC “correndo junto” em corumbá-ms
Authors: Oliveira Giovanni França , Da Costa Gustavo Villela Lima
Published: March 2024

Este artigo é fruto de uma parceria de mais de uma década de pesquisas etnográficas realizadas na fronteira Brasil-Bolívia (Corumbá, Ladário e Puerto Quijarro – Puerto Suarez). O principal objetivo desse texto é demonstrar de que modo os atores sociais, moradores da região envolvidos com o narcotráfico, mobilizam a fronteira como um recurso, ressaltando a importância da escala “micro” e local no funcionamento de grandes redes transnacionais de comércio de drogas, garantindo sua eficácia comercial. O artigo aponta também para a reorganização recente do comércio local de drogas ilícitas a partir da emergência e estabelecimento do PCC (Primeiro Comando da Capital), inicialmente no presídio da cidade de Corumbá e posteriormente para as ruas nos últimos anos.
O Discurso Do Centro Cultural Banco Do Brasil Brasília Entre Dois Contextos Sociais: Cultura Enquanto Arte E Hospitalidade Na Perspectiva Da Acolhida
Authors: Oliveira Adelaide Cristina Nascimento de , Barroso Eloísa Pereira
Published: March 2024

Na casa do hospedeiro, o CCBB Brasília, crianças, jovens e adultos são esperados para uma programação que se articula para incluir os excluídos, pois os projetos, ao mesmo tempo que inserem interessados nas resenhas, excluem quem não se identifica com elas. Este artigo, via análise do discurso, tece uma observação do espaço de modo a ressaltar que os significados de hospitalidade e cultura ultrapassam a associação com a matéria, sendo relacionados à interação entre pessoas e ao acúmulo de conhecimentos transmitidos de uma geração a outra.
Biografias e educação histórica: biografias como narrativas formadoras na revista O Tico-Tico durante a Primeira República
Authors: Gonçalves Roberta Ferreira
Published: March 2024

A utilização das biografias é recorrente na educação de crianças e jovens e obedece a diferentes objetivos pedagógicos, sociais e políticos. Na revista O Tico-Tico (1905-1962), a vida de personalidades célebres da história tinha caráter exemplar e visavam apresentar modelos de conduta para os jovens consumidores. O presente artigo pretende refletir sobre os usos da biografia de caráter exemplar, tendo a revista O Tico-Tico como fonte e objeto de análise, e a Primeira República como recorte temporal privilegiado.
Mobile learning
Authors: Ramos Márcia Elisa Teté , Szlachta Junior Arnaldo Martin
Published: March 2024

Este artigo discute as potencialidades da m-learning para o ensino e aprendizagem histórica, considerando a convergência que se pode realizar entre a literacia digital e a literacia histórica, partindo de um estudo de pesquisas empíricas já realizadas. Para tratar da inseparabilidade, da tensão e da articulação entre: materialidade, conteúdo intelectivo e apropriação do leitor recorre aos autores Pierre Lévy, Roger Chartier e Lucia Santaella e quanto à cognição histórica situada, retoma Peter Lee, Isabel Barca e Maria Auxiliadora Schmidt. Entende que o mundo intermediado pela hipermídia delineia novas racionalidades, sensibilidades e aprendizagens, incidindo e propiciando a cognição histórica.
Francisco Dullio
Authors: Ferreira Frederico Antonio
Published: March 2024

Artigo buscar entender por meio da trajetória do vice-cônsul brasileiro em Quelimane, Moçambique, Francisco Antônio Dullio Ribeiro as relações do Brasil, do início da república, com a África Oriental Portuguesa. A trajetória do agente foi importante por demonstrar o impacto dos ideais republicanos brasileiros sobre o império colonial português, especialmente na África Oriental. Se valendo da análise crítica de documentos diplomáticos e artigos de periódicos, o artigo busca compreender as interações entre o Brasil, no período imediatamente posterior à abolição da escravatura, com a África Oriental – antigo polo de dispersão de populações para o trabalho escravo – e que entre o final do século XIX e início do século XX, estava dentro das disputas do Neocolonialismo europeu em expansão.
Rio Jauaperi e o viver nos Sertões Amazônicos, por João Barbosa Rodrigues (1883)
Authors: Nunes Francivaldo Alves
Published: March 2024

Barbosa Rodrigues foi comissionado pelo Governo Imperial em 1871 para explorar os rios da Amazônia, como o Jauapery. Neste texto analisamos os aspectos sobre a ocupação humana, como as formas de acesso à terra e do uso dos recursos florestais. Busca-se compreender a relação entre o discurso construído em torno do modo de vida da população que ocupava os sertões amazônicos e as estratégias necessárias para promover o desenvolvimento econômico da região, mediada pela elaboração de um conhecimento científico, no contexto político do Brasil oitocentista.
The results of scientific research of Bryansk State University in 2023 in the field of rope technologies development for various sectors of the economy
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University, Goncharov Kirill
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of research activities in 2023 by scientists of the Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University in the field of developing promising domestic designs of single-span mobile ropeways of various designs — based on autonomous self-propelled wheeled chassis with high load capacity and cross-country ability and based on modular airmobile units. The results of the creation of scientifically based methods for their design and computer modeling of operational processes are also presented. The article describes the results of the creation of a theory of design and modeling of work processes for harvesters equipped with rope anchoring equipment for logging operations when working on steep slopes in highly rugged or mountainous terrain.
Parametric models of resistance to movement of a cargo truck of an overhead crane
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, Kaluga branch, Zayarny Sergey
Published: March 2024

The factors of resistance to the movement of the bridge trolley as a system consisting of many elements that are in structural and functional relationships with each other and change little during the operation of the system are considered and their parametric models are compiled. At the same time, the interdependent influence of structural, technological and operational factors in the system is considered taking into account their manifestation in various physical effects. A multi-level hierarchical structural-functional-parametric model of the system has been compiled, formed on the principle of a sequential two-level hierarchy, as well as parametric models of various levels applied to the periods of the most intense change in the states and transformation of the system in the process of functioning: resistance from rolling friction; resistance from friction in the axle boxes; resistance from the current supply; resistance from slope; resistance from inertia. A constructive method of reducing the resistance to the movement of the crane is considered by introducing elements of elastic suspension of the crane bridge into the design, which ensures the formation of a negative slope, characterized as a «kinematic slope», the value of which varies in proportion to the change in the position of the cargo trolley. The concept of parametric reliability is defined, applied to the drag system of the bridge crane trolley, as a time function characterizing the probability of fulfilling the condition of finding its numerical values in the limits set by the technical conditions.
Comparative assessment of energy costs of stacker crane movements
Authors:   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Korytov Mikhail , Bezrodina Angela ,   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University
Published: March 2024

Within the framework of the put forward hypothesis that energy costs of working movements of the links of racking stacker cranes are inextricably linked to the shape of the working area of the warehouse in which the crane operates, to reduce energy costs, it was pro-posed to use a rotating boom in the design of the stacker crane. With the help of program implementations of mathematical models of stacker cranes of traditional bicycle design and the proposed design with a rotating boom, it became possible to determine the average energy costs for all possible movements of loads of the same mass within the corresponding working areas of these designs. For this purpose, systems of differential equations in Cauchy form were developed, where dissipation of energy was taken into account. The total value of work of crane drives during acceleration and braking was determined. The latter were carried out with constant accelerations, and the movement after acceleration — with constant speeds. The developed simulation mathematical models of cranes of traditional design and the proposed design with a rotating boom allow to determine the energy costs in the drives when moving the crane links along the given trajectories. According to the criterion of average total energy costs, adopted for all possible combinations of movements within areas of the same capacity of one hundred square meters, the stacker crane of the proposed design has an advantage over the crane of traditional design. This makes it possible to significantly reduce energy costs when using such cranes in warehouses and hangars. It is reasonable to recommend the use of a stacker crane of the developed design in warehouses of round shape — it will allow to reduce significantly the energy costs when using such cranes in warehouses and hangars.
Investigation of defects in the support rollers of the sheet-transmitting system of the printing machine
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Serkova Lyubov , Varepo Larisa ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: March 2024

A printing press is a complex technical system that includes a large number of rotating parts (shafts, gears, etc.), including bearings and support rollers. The appearance of defects in bearing assemblies can lead to serious consequences, such as equipment failure and jamming of shafts, which will lead to a halt in production or the appearance of defective printed products. The purpose of the work was to study defects in the support roller of the gripper shaft, which is responsible for transferring the sheet inside the printing section. The defects of the outer ring of the support roller are considered in the article. With the help of a control and measuring machine, the changes that occur in its geometry are studied. The research was carried out on the new roller, as well as on the rollers that came out of operation, the changes that occur during operation were revealed. Also, with a tenfold increase, defects that occur on the surface of the ring that appeared during operation, such as abrasive wear, traces of fatigue, were studied.
Meteorological conditions and their seasonal distribution in the Gushary gorge of the Varzob river basin (Tajikistan)
Authors:   Tajik National University, Normatov Inom , Saburova Gurdofarid ,   Tajik National University
Published: March 2024

The results of monitoring meteorological conditions in the middle part of the Varzob river basin in the Gushary gorge are presented. It is shown that for the period 1946–2021, atmospheric precipitation remains almost constant and the average annual temperature is characterized by an increasing trend. The seasonal distribution of temperature and atmospheric precipitation in the Gushary gorge of the Varzob river basin is characterized by the fact that the maximum precipitation corresponds to the spring season with maximum temperature in the summer season. It has been established that the average long-term temperature in the summer season in the Gushary gorge does not exceed 25°C that is due to the protection of the gorge from the penetration of air masses by high mountain ranges. A study and comparison of evapotranspiration in the gorge for 1950 and 2021 showed that for the period of more than seventy years there have been no significant changes in evapotranspiration.
Ege Bölgesindeki Elit Erkek Judo Sporcularının Spor Sakatlıkları ve Yaralanma Türlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Emrah , Badak Halil İbrahim
Published: March 2024

Çalışmanın amacı ege bölgesindeki elit erkek judo sporcularının spor sakatlık bölgeleri ve yaralanma türlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmaya 155 erkek judo sporcusu katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan erkek judo sporcularının yaşlarının ortalaması 21.23±2.25 yıl, boylarının ortalaması 171.59±20.94 cm. ve kilolarının ortalaması 69.45±12.13 kg. olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak araştırma grubunun demografik bilgilerini içeren kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubundaki judo sporcularının sakatlıklarının değerlendirmesinde İskandinav Kas-İskelet Sistemi Anketi (The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire-NMQ) kullanılmıştır. Anket 15 çoktan seçmeli, 46 açılır menü ve 6 kısa yanıt olmak üzere 67 soru içermektedir. Anket sorularında sporcuların vücutları dokuz bölgeye (boyun, omuz, dirsek, el-el bileği, sırt, bel, kalça-uyluk, diz, ayak-ayak bileği) ayrılmış ve bu dokuz bölge için sorular ayrı ayrı sorulmuştur. Anket sporcuların, son bir yıldaki sakatlıkların prevalansı ve sonucu ile ilgili güvenilir bilgi sağlamaktadır. Anket google form üzerinden oluşturulmuş ve katılımcıların gönüllülük esasına göre doldurulmuştur. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar frekans, yüzde dağılımı ve ki-kare testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi “p>0,05” olarak kabul edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, judo branşı sporcularının genellikle antrenmanlar esnasında olmak üzere sakatlanma ve yaralanma bölgeleri bel, diz ve ayak-ayak bileği bölgelerinde gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Bu sakatlanma ve yaralanma bölgelerinde ise sporcuların genellikle zorlanma, burkulma ve diğer yaralanma türlerinde rahatsızlıklar yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Sporcular yaşamış oldukları sakatlıklar sonrasında bir sağlık kuruluşuna başvurarak tedavi almayı tercih etmektedirler. Sporcuların judo branşı ile amatör olarak ilgilenirken, profesyonel seviyede judo branşı ile uğraşmaya devam etmeleri, sakatlanma ve yaralanma riskleri açısından büyük önem arz etmediği düşünülmektedir.
Collaborative design to bridge theory and practice in science communication
Authors: Enzingmüller Carolin , Marzavan Daniela
Published: March 2024

The science communication field strives to connect theory and practice. This essay delves into the potential of collaborative design to bridge this gap. Collaborative design in science communication can involve scientists, science communication researchers, designers, and other stakeholders in developing new science communication solutions. By incorporating diverse perspectives and expertise, it can help create more effective and evidence-based communication strategies that cater to the needs of audiences. To integrate these demands, a structured approach is necessary. This paper discusses two established frameworks, Design-Based Research and Design Thinking, and applies practical insights to envision the impact of collaborative design on the future of science communication.
Bridging research and practice: insights from collaborative science communication research on Japanese television
Authors: Masu Taichi , Abe Yasuhito
Published: March 2024

This collaborative essay details the reflections of a science communication practitioner and a media communication scholar on their joint research into science communication through Japanese commercial terrestrial television. It emphasizes their unique perspectives as an insider and outsider in their respective fields, suggesting a method to strengthen the collaboration between academic research and its practical application in science communication.
Review of the International Scientific Legal Forum in memory of V.K. Puchinsky “Comparative legal aspects of civil legal relations in the modern world”, 13th October 2023
Authors: Rusakova Ekaterina P. , Frolova Evgenia E.
Published: March 2024

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Ratings of legal scholars and RUDN Journal of Law
Authors: Andreeva Polina N.
Published: March 2024

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