bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungsi Camat Dalam Mengkoordinasikan Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Wilayah Kecamatan Golewa Barat Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Felix Yoseph Pulu Pinga  , Saryono Yohanes  , Rafael Rape Tupen
Published: November 2024

The function of the sub-district in coordinating community empowerment activities in the sub-district area, the position of the sub-district is explained in article 221 of Law Number 23 of 2014, namely the district/city area forms a sub-district in order to improve the coordination of government administration, public services, and empowerment of the village/sub-district community. This research is a Normative-Empirical Law research, where this research is carried out in Ngada Regency. The data obtained in this study is qualitative data, using the guidelines of the law with interviews and respondents then processed into qualitative descriptive. The results of this study are an illustration that; (1) The West Golewa Sub-district according to the regulation of its function has not been maximized in coordinating community empowerment activities, as explained in article 221 of Law Number 23 of 2014 (2) the inhibiting factor in carrying out the function of regulating the sub-district in coordinating community empowerment activities periodically and optimally, it is necessary to play a role in coaching and supervising the sub-district so that it is more active in carrying it out, the function of the sub-district, so that it plays an active role.
Meningkatkan Perekonomian Indonesia Melalui Ekspor Obat Herbal Tradisional
Authors: Aditama Putra Maulana
Published: November 2024

Traditional medicine is an ingredient or ingredient in the form of plant material, animal material, mineral material, which has been used for generations for treatment. Herbal medicine is a form of traditional medicine. With the fact that there are many efficacious medicinal plants in Indonesia, tens of thousands of types of medicinal plants can be encouraged to be processed into standardized herbal or herbal medicine (phytopharmaca). This country will be able to become the main exporter of herbal medicinal products for health in the world. This will have a very positive impact on economic growth. Not only in the economic sector, but of course it will further enhance cooperative relations between Indonesia and other countries in the economic sector.
Implementasi Prinsip 5C Guna Mencegah Resiko Wanprestasi dalam Pemberian Kredit pada Bank Milik Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Dandy Widhianto Putra  , Putu Devi Yustisia Utami
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the risks that must be considered by banks before providing credit in order to prevent default and to know the implementation of the 5C principles that are applied when granting credit in PT. BANK BPD BALI Cabang Utama Denpasar, Denpasar. The writing of this research uses the type of empirical research, the location where this research takes place is in PT. BANK BPD BALI Cabang Utama Denpasar, Denpasar. In this research, the law approach and the fact approach are used. The results of the study can be explained that there are two risks that must be considered before giving credit, namely the risk of the bank's reputation and the risk of bank losses, besides that there is also the risk of credit problems. And the implementation used by PT. Bank BPD BALI Cabang Utama Denpasar are interviews and verification as the initial foundation, and the implementation of credit principles using the credit principles of 5C, Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral and Condition.
Kajian Kriminologi terhadap Kekerasan yang Dilakukan oleh Perempuan di Kota Kupang
Authors: Agatha Novarilla Akong  , Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the criminological study of violence committed by women in Kupang City.  This research is an empirical legal research, the sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews at the Kupang City Police, Kupang Class II B Women's Correctional Institution and in the community and secondary data obtained from literature studies, then processed by checking, reconstructing, after which the material is regularly fixed so that it is easy to understand. From this study, the author can conclude that the factors that cause violence by women in Kupang City are classified into two, namely internal factors, namely prolonged stress and external factors, namely economic factors, environmental factors, and opportunity factors. Apart from that, the reaction of the people of Kupang City to violence committed by women in Kupang City consists of reactions in the form of rejection, understanding, and indifferent reactions from the community.
Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Najwa Ashwarina  , Harlan Hidayah  , Farhan Azka  , Ahmad Maulid
Published: November 2024

PTUN was officially regulated through Law Number 5 of 1986. This law establishes the PTUN as a judicial institution that has the authority to resolve administrative disputes between citizens and the government. With the establishment of the PTUN, the public now has a legal forum to sue decisions that are considered detrimental, which is expected to increase public trust in the government and provide protection for individual rights. Over time, the PTUN has undergone various reforms to improve the quality and efficiency of services. Law Number 9 of 2004 is one of the important steps in strengthening the role of the PTUN, with the aim of accelerating the dispute resolution process. This reform aims to create a system that is more responsive to the needs of the community and ensures that every citizen can access justice more easily
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Korupsi Pengadaan Benih Bawang Merah Dikabupaten Malaka
Authors: Dian Maranatha Fallo  , Heryanto Amalo  , Darius A. Kian
Published: November 2024

Extraordinary Crime is a label given to the crime of corruption. This is because corruption can hamper the economic life of the nation and state. Therefore, the eradication of corruption cannot be handled in the usual way but through an extraordinary handling. Corruption is a serious problem that can threaten the continuity of the Indonesian nation, coupled with the fact that the perpetrators of corruption are officials of government agencies who have a duty to foster and serve the community for the fulfillment of justice and public welfare. One of the easy targets for people who commit corruption, namely officials of government agencies in launching their actions, is the procurement sector of government goods and services. As happened in the procurement of shallot seeds in Malaka Regency in the 2018 fiscal year involving government agency officials and private parties.The problem formulations in this study are: (1) Factors causing corruption in the procurement of government goods and services, namely the procurement of shallot seeds in Malaka Regency (2) The impact of corruption in the procurement of shallot seeds in Malaka Regency (3) Countermeasures to improve the process of procurement of government goods and services in Malaka Regency.The writing of this thesis uses a type of juridical-empirical research with a case approach method, so that it is based on applicable laws and regulations and data obtained in the field. The case approach taken in this research is related to the corruption case of shallot procurement in Malacca Regency in the 2018 fiscal year.The results of the study show that the factors causing corruption in the procurement of shallot seeds in Malaka Regency are the intention of the defendants, the existence of authority and the opportunity for corruption. The impact of corruption in the procurement of shallot seeds in Malaka Regency is a state loss of Rp. 4,770,725,000.00 (four billion seven hundred seventy million seven hundred twenty-five thousand rupiah), not only limited to state losses but also losses felt by the community and government agencies involved in the corruption case of shallot seed procurement, namely the Government Goods / Services Procurement Section at the Regional Secretariat of Malaka Regency and also the Agriculture and Food Security Office of Malaka Regency. Therefore, efforts to eradicate corruption in the procurement of goods and services of the Malaka district government are not only carried out by the government alone, but also involve the active role of the community in preventing corruption in the government goods/services procurement sector and also countermeasures involving cooperation between the Malaka district government and the Malaka district police.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian (Hate speech),
Authors: Margreth Thatcer Appah  , Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus  , Darius Antonius Kian
Published: November 2024

The ease of access and availability of online game s on the internet opens up new opportunities as well as challenges. This challenge arises because not all online games are suitable for people to play. Many online games contain negative elements, such as violence, hate speech, and pornography. The provisions in Law No. 1 of 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law No. 19 of 2016 on the Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions are the main basis for countermeasures in cyberspace. The type of research the author uses is Normative Legal Research (library research). This research is also called a document study conducted by examining library and secondary materials, especially written regulations or other legal products. The results show that the rapid growth of online gaming has led to serious problems such as the spread of hate speech, bullying, and pornographic content. The lack of clarity in regulations makes it difficult to enforce the law against criminals in the online gaming realm. To overcome this problem, collaboration between various parties is needed, with an emphasis on increasing the capacity of law enforcement, developing digital forensic technology, improving regulations, and increasing legal awareness among the public.
Kolaborasi Pemangku Kepentingan dan Warga dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindakan Korupsi di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Juan Felix Emanuel
Published: November 2024

Corruption is a serious challenge faced by Indonesia especially Bandar Lampung city, hampering development, undermining public institutions, and reducing public trust in the government. Efforts to prevent and address corruption are not only the responsibility of state institutions, but also require the active participation of various stakeholders, including civil society, the private sector, and the media. This article highlights the importance of collaboration between stakeholders in preventing and addressing corruption. By analyzing various collaborative initiatives that have been successfully implemented in several regions in Indonesia, this article shows that citizen involvement can strengthen the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies, increase transparency, and encourage public accountability. The role of citizens is crucial as social monitors who participate in monitoring the implementation of anti-corruption policies and programs implemented by the government. The success of efforts to eradicate corruption is also determined by the synergy between related institutions and the active involvement of the community. With organized and mutually supportive cooperation, it is hoped that efforts to prevent and handle corruption can be more effective and sustainable, thus strengthening clean and accountable governance in Bandar Lampung City.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja dan Motivasi Pegawai Bapedda Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir
Authors: Mulya Hapenny  , Maulana Maulana  , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: November 2024

Mulya Happenny. This study aims to get an in-depth picture of the effect on improving the performance and motivation of Bappeda employees of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI) Regency. The place that became the object of research was the Bappeda of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency which was located on Merdeka Street, Handayani Mulya Village, Talang Ubi District. The background of the problem in this study is the decline in employee performance from 2019 to 2021. Since 2020 in PALI Regency there are many echelon 2 positions. The Head of Division at Bappeda also holds the position of Head of Service in another place. So the researchers tried to examine whether there is an effect on improving the performance and motivation of employees under these conditions. The method used is a quantitative analysis method using the SPSS v 25 application. Data collection uses a Likert questionnaire. The number of samples taken was 50 employees using the saturated sample method or using the total population. Data analysis used is validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, and multiple linear regression as well as t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R Square). The results of the study indicate that leadership has a varied effect on increasing employee motivation and performance. Leadership in the Infrastructure Sector on improving performance with the magnitude of the influence of 25.67%, 74.5% from the Head of the Ecososbud Sector, and 26.6% from the Head of the Program. The difference in the magnitude of the effect is also shown in the employee motivation variable, namely 27.6% from the Head of the Infrastructure Division, 25.6% from the Division Head, and 30% from the Program Head. The simultaneous influence shows that leadership will affect performance improvement by 90% and 33.4% effect on employee motivation. From the results of the study, it can be suggested to the leadership to improve the quality of good leadership and make improvements in terms of coordination and communication with subordinates.
Suistanable Electrical Energy Development In Solar Energy On Maritime Governance In Batam City
Authors: Deviance Ramadana Saragih  , Muhammad Fazrullah  , Sri Rejeki Asih Purba
Published: November 2024

The use of fossil energy in the maritime industry has become a major source of carbon emissions and vulnerability to fuel price fluctuations. In an effort to overcome these challenges and move towards a more sustainable future, the use of solar energy has emerged as a significant potential solution. Batam City, with its strategic location and rapidly growing maritime interests, has great potential to adopt solar energy in its maritime operations. This study aims to investigate the potential and challenges of developing solar-based sustainable electrical energy in the maritime sector in Batam City. We identify the most suitable locations for solar panel installations, explore efficient energy storage technologies, and analyze reliable maritime grid system integration. Additionally, we discuss personnel training and environmental awareness efforts necessary to support this transition. This study also reviews the role of policy and regulation in encouraging investment in solar energy and encouraging collaboration with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that the use of solar energy in maritime governance in Batam City can reduce carbon emissions, increase energy security and reduce operational costs in the long term. This study provides valuable insights for decision making and strategic planning for local governments, industry players and academic institutions interested in realizing sustainable and future-oriented maritime governance.
Kriteria/Keadaan yang Bersifat Kasuistik dalam Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif
Authors: Teza Salih Mauludin  , Lies Sulistiani  , Ajie Ramdan
Published: November 2024

This legal research aims to examine the provisions of criteria/circumstances that are casuistic in the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice mentions the provisions of a quo in Article 5 Paragraph (2) and Article 5 Paragraph (5). The a quo provision in the regulation does not have clear indicators so it is prone to multiple interpretations. The research method used is normative juridical by examining literature materials or secondary data. There are two approaches, namely the legislative approach and the case approach. Data collection techniques are also used interview techniques in the form of questions and answers with the Public Prosecutor of the District Attorney's Office to obtain information that supports this research. The results of the study show that there are no clear indicators of criteria/circumstances of a casuistic nature in the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice has implications for the results of the public prosecutor's decision to consider the application for Restorative Justice. The absence of explanation of the provision was returned to the consideration of the public prosecutor with discretionary authority.
Implikasi Perlindungan Pengunjung Wisata Sawah Padi di Desa Taman Sampang Berbasis Legal Education terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa
Authors: Sheptiana Indah Murianti  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: November 2024

The tourism potential in the Sampang Regency area is very good, one of which is rice tourism in Ataman village. Padi tourism offers beautiful views with typical village culinary attractions. However, in rice tourism there are still problems such as visitors not respecting the cultural values ​​and beliefs of the local community and managers also do not have tourist regulations. Therefore, this results in a decrease in tourist visitors so that the contribution of PADes automatically decreases. The research method used is empirical juridical research with a field study approach. Data collection in this research uses several methods including interviews, observation and literature search. The research location is Taman Village, Jrengik District, Sampang Regency. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of research during the MBKM KKNT show that the management of Rice Fields Tourism in Taman Village is still not well organized, considering that the management pattern of facilities and infrastructure is still lacking, especially the management does not have rules for tourist visitors, so tourism is quite quiet so that PADes decreases. Therefore, the MBKM KKNT program created a legal education program regarding the protection of tourist visitors within the framework of preventive protection. The results are quite satisfactory from the results of the socialization showing that understanding of village officials, tourism managers, the community and tourist visitors has increased, especially understanding of the substance of the Tourism Law and the Village Law. Apart from that, the management makes rules for issuing visitors based on statutory regulations and the management is improved gradually, so that tourist visitors will gradually increase and the Village Paddy will automatically increase and this will all make the Taman Village community prosperous.
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Persekongkolan Tender dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: M. Kholidul Azhar  , Ansori Ansori  , Nivarica Aurel Nur Syahputri
Published: November 2024

Bid rigging, an illegal practice that undermines the principles of fair business competition, is widespread in government procurement of goods and services. The actions of business actors who deliberately control tender winners not only harm the state, but also deprive consumers of their right to obtain quality products and services at competitive prices. This research in-depth analyzes the practice of bid rigging in the perspective of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, especially Article 22. Using a statutory approach, this research reveals the impact, forms and legal sanctions on the practice. bid rigging in the procurement of government goods and services. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide effective policy recommendations to prevent and take firm action against the practice of bid rigging, so as to create a healthy and fair business competition climate.
Hukuman Mati dalam Perspektif Pidana dan HAM
Authors: Felix Eka Firtin Smit Kandun Mas  , Sagung Putri M. E. Purwati
Published: November 2024

Writing journal about "death penalty from a criminal and human rights perspectiveis " is to find and describe how the application of death penalty to date, in which there are several countries that apply it to as a payment and even the punishment must be accepted by someone who has violated the provisions of regulations in a country. There are Countries Applied death penalty include China, Saudi Arabia, Iran, the Indonesia and United States. In all countries there are various types of capital punishment, but the most commonly used are shooting and death row Implementation of death penalty in the Criminal Code is only regulated by Article 11 with the compiler R. Soesilo As the formula: the execution of death penalty is imposed by a judicial institution within the military court or general court, with a procedure of being shot to death in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 2 (PNPS) of 1964 However, death penalty contradicts of notion by human rights as described in article 3 of the DUHAM which states that the most extreme form of violation of the right to life is killing or injuring a person or group of people physically or mentally.
Pemeriksaan Sengketa Khusus Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Tiana Afiani
Published: November 2024

Land acquisition for public interest often gives rise to various legal issues, including disputes between the government, landowners, and other interested parties. These disputes typically revolve around compensation, the acquisition process, and legal certainty. This article aims to analyze the examination mechanism for specific disputes arising from land acquisition for public purposes, by reviewing relevant laws and regulations. The research employs a normative juridical approach to examine statutes, regulations, and court decisions related to land dispute resolution. The findings indicate that although regulations governing dispute resolution mechanisms exist, their implementation often faces challenges, such as unclear compensation values and lack of transparency in the land acquisition process. Therefore, regulatory reforms and increased oversight are necessary to ensure justice and legal certainty for all involved parties.
Research on the application of biomechanics analysis in optimizing physical education movement techniques
Authors: Li Ming
Published: November 2024

College and university students’ general health, fitness, and well-being are greatly enhanced by physical education. As various educational institutions work to improve the efficacy of their physical education programs, more evidence-based techniques are required. Biomechanics, to the movement or structure of student activities, provides insights into the efficiency and effectiveness of physical movements. This study aims to explore how physical activity movement skills can be systematically improved by the use of biomechanics analysis, leading to improved physical results and increased student participation in sports and fitness activities. In this study, a novel synergistic fibroblast-optimized malleable convolutional neural network (SFO-MCNN) is proposed to enhance teaching practices using a biomechanical framework that integrates movement analysis. The data collected from cameras that record students’ movements, capturing joint angles and body positions, as well as data from sensors are gathered from the Kaggle. The data was preprocessed using data cleaning and normalization for the obtained data. A system for assessing instruction quality was created using the suggested model and improved SFO. The findings show that the proposed algorithm has the greatest evaluations for average skill performance, physical fitness, student happiness, and physical education teaching efficiency. By comparing the outcomes with those of conventional approaches, the effectiveness of the proposed framework in improving physical education teaching techniques has been established.
Biomechanical analysis of balance control in the elderly By Ba Duan Jin
Authors: Cheng Ye , Song Yan , Wu Feilong
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the biomechanical effects of Ba Duan Jin on balance control in the elderly, seeking effective fitness methods to enhance their balance capabilities and reduce the risk of falls. Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG), with 25 individuals in each. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and mechanical measurements were utilized to evaluate the participants’ balance abilities and biomechanical performance. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the outcomes between the EG and CG, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of the differences. Results: The experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores (p < 0.01), with a notable increase in the eyes-closed standing task (BBS6), which reached significance (p < 0.05), indicating a consistent advantage for the experimental group in this area. Biomechanical measurements revealed that the experimental group exhibited significantly higher parameters compared to the control group, including stability index (EG: 0.7 ± 0.1/2.2 ± 0.4, CG: 0.6 ± 0.1/1.9 ± 0.3), power (EG: 3.2 ± 0.5/3.8 ± 0.6, CG: 2.9 ± 0.4/3.5 ± 0.5), energy expenditure (EG: 20.1 ± 3.8/25.0 ± 4.3, CG: 16.5 ± 3.2/20.3 ± 3.8), and step frequency (EG: 95.0 ± 5.5/105.0 ± 6.0, CG: 85.0 ± 5.0/100.0 ± 5.5). Additionally, peak force (EG: 345.2 ± 30.1/412.6 ± 35.8, CG: 310.4 ± 28.5/310.4 ± 28.5), impact force (EG: 68.3 ± 7.2/85.7 ± 8.9, CG: 55.8 ± 6.7/72.4 ± 8.1), average force (EG: 280.5 ± 25.6/320.7 ± 30.2, CG: 245.3 ± 22.8/280.1 ± 26.4), and direction of force (EG: 10.0 ± 2.0/15.0 ± 2.5, CG: 8.5 ± 1.5/12.0 ± 2.0) also exhibited significant differences (p < 0.05). Notably, the static single-leg stance (EG: 3.38 ± 0.39, CG: 2.38 ± 0.50), dynamic sit-to-stand (EG: 3.77 ± 0.34, CG: 2.85 ± 0.37), turning movements (EG: 3.88 ± 0.27, CG: 2.58 ± 0.56), and double-leg step-ups (EG: 4.00 ± 0.02, CG: 2.69 ± 0.49) displayed extremely significant differences (p < 0.01). These results indicate that Ba Duan Jin training effectively enhances balance control and reduces the risk of falls among the elderly. Conclusion: As a traditional form of physical exercise, Ba Duan Jin effectively enhances balance control and reduces the risk of falls among older adults, providing valuable practical evidence for health management in this population. Future research should focus on conducting more long-term studies with larger sample sizes to verify the applicability and long-term effects of Ba Duan Jin across various age groups and health conditions in older individuals.
Brown vs green energy sources and resource productivity: The role of human capital and technology transfer in developing economies
Authors: Aladejare Samson Adeniyi , Bobbo Salihu
Published: November 2024

This study determined the impacts of non-renewable and renewable energy consumption on natural resource productivity alongside human capital and technology transfer roles for 40 selected developing economies. The study relied on a dataset sourced between 1991 and 2021. The study applied the method of moments quantile regression (MMQREG) procedure for the analyses while ensuring inferential robustness through the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), dynamic OLS (DOLS), and Driscoll-Kraay (D-K) methods. Empirically, the study revealed that an increase in brown energy consumption exhausted resource productivity from the lower to the upper quantiles. In contrast, green energy utilisation enhanced resource productivity from the lower to the higher quantiles. Also, while human capital adversely affected resource productivity for both energy means, technology transfer positively impacted it from the lower to the upper quantiles. Likewise, inferences from the DOLS, FMOLS, and D-K techniques revealed similar findings. However, despite non-renewable energy being the dominant means of energy in these developing economies, the size of its adverse impact on resource productivity falls short of the increasing effect of renewable energy across all quantiles. Also, the magnitude of the negative impact of human capital on resource productivity is marginally more substantial with non-renewable energy. In contrast, the robustness of the enhancing impact of technology transfer is slightly more with renewable energy.
Los Colegios de Médicos y el Código de Deontología: ¿privilegio o bien social?
Authors: Altisent Trota Rogelio
Published: November 2024

El Colegio profesional no es una asociación ni un club. Es una institución de Derecho público que tiene entre sus finalidades prioritarias el ordenamiento del ejercicio de la profesión en la sociedad, estableciendo un conjunto de deberes deontológicos exigibles los colegiados.
A Review of Psychological and Moral Challenges Faced by Medical Staff in High-Stress Environments
Authors: Alabduljabbar Zahra mohammed , Al Beshri Zahra Saeed , Alhejji Eman AhmadHussein , Qismayn Abdulrahman Ibrahim , Al Shuhaib Jafar Yousef , Abushomi Hamidah Qasim , Abdulelah A Musad, Adel , Saud S Alshammari, Bandar , Abdulaziz Alyahya, Ahmed , Alghanem Aula mirza Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Healthcare professionals often operate in high-stress environments that expose them to significant psychological and moral challenges. This review examines the prevalent stressors impacting medical staff, including burnout, anxiety, depression, and moral distress, as well as the coping mechanisms and institutional supports that mitigate these pressures. In exploring psychological factors, such as emotional exhaustion, and moral challenges, like ethical dilemmas and moral injury, this article highlights the compounded toll on staff well-being and patient care quality. Evidence suggests that these pressures negatively impact healthcare outcomes, leading to increased errors, higher turnover rates, and diminished staff retention. The review further discusses strategies to support healthcare workers, including peer support, institutional programs, ethics training, and resilience-building initiatives, emphasizing the need for systemic changes to foster a sustainable, compassionate healthcare environment. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensuring high-quality patient care and a resilient healthcare workforce.
Impact of Open Government on Municipal Management Effectiveness: A study in the San Martin Region, Peru
Authors: Mabel Contreras-Julian Rosa , Manuel Delgado-Bardales Jose , Keller Sanchez-Davila , Pilar Palomino-Alvarado Gabriela del , Antonio Perez-Arboleda Pedro , Alberto Aparicio-Ballena, Jorge
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the research was to determine the relationship between open government and the effectiveness of municipal management in the region of San Martín (Peru). It is basic research because it sought to expand knowledge of the two variables, with a quantitative approach because it sought to demonstrate whether there is a relationship, a non-experimental design because the variables were not manipulated, descriptive correlational and cross-sectional because the instruments were applied at a single point in time. The population consisted of 926,000 citizens between 23 and 65 years of age who have had the experience of using the services of provincial municipalities and who, therefore, can offer a better criterion for evaluating open government and the effectiveness of municipal management. The sample consisted of 1537 people. The technique used was the survey, and two questionnaires were used as instruments, one for each variable, which made it possible to collect information from the ten provincial municipalities in the region. The results obtained were that the degree of open government was fair with 67% and the degree of effectiveness of municipal management was fair with 68%. It was concluded that there is a high and significant positive relationship between open government and municipal management effectiveness, as Spearman's Rho was 0.824 (high positive correlation) and a p-value equal to 0.000 (p-value ≤ 0.01). Furthermore, 74% of the variability between open government and municipal management effectiveness is due to other factors.
The Sustainable Future: Solid Waste Management and Sustainable Development in the Peruvian Amazon
Authors: Renan Saavedra-Sandoval , Mabel Contreras-Julián Rosa , Eunice Maldonado-Lozano Amelia , Karl Whittembury-García
Published: November 2024

The research is important because it allows us to reflect and seek successful management of solid waste to achieve sustainable development in the Amazon region of Peru, as a constant form of protection of health and life; at the same time, becoming an incentive for family economies. The study sought to establish a relationship between solid waste management and sustainable development in the Peruvian Amazon. The type of basic research, with a non-experimental design, correlational scope and cross-sectional, whose population was 8,000 thousand users and the sample was 1,000 thousand. The data collection technique was the survey and the questionnaire was used as an instrument. The results found: The level of solid waste management is low at 60.1%. The level of sustainable development is low with 52.5%. There is a low and significant positive correlation between the dimensions permanent external conditions, institutional condition, waste treatment, collection - transportation and final disposal of the variable solid waste management and the variable sustainable development with a Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.342; 0.325; 0.063; 0226; 0.239 and a p-value of 0.000, significance level of 0.001. It was concluded that, There is a low and significant positive correlation between the solid waste management variable and sustainable development in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Spearman's Rho of 0.309 and a p-value of 0.000, which is < 0.01; Others, it only has a variability of 30% between variables.
Strategic Planning to Build Social Trust in Technical Vocational Education Training (TVET) for Indigenous Youth in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Azizan Faezah Noor , Ibrahim Asmawi , Olaitan Ahmed Ahmed , Rami Ahmad Aizuddin Md , Khori Hairulnizam Mohd
Published: November 2024

The thrust of this study is to explore the social trust of Orang Asli youth in educational training and vocational study. Using a qualitative approach, this study was carried out in six Temiar indigenous villages in Gua Musang, Kelantan. Data were collected using interview techniques, focus group discussions and document analysis. A total of 32 indigenous youths were selected from six villages as study informants. The collected data was analysed using QSR NVivo software. The findings of the study show that social trust is an important element in influencing and gaining the confidence and submissiveness of Orang Asli youth towards vocational training and education. Findings also show that earning the social trust of Orang Asli youth in this training and vocational adventure is very germane to guarantee the effectiveness of this educational program. Thus, the study recommends that efforts should be intensified to improve the perception and confidence of the Orang Asli youth in educational institutions and there is a need to integrate the Orang Asli community into the decision-making process. Also, it is imperative to provide learning opportunities that are relevant to host culture and traditions along with allowing collaboration among various relevant stakeholders including the government, educational institutions and the Orang Asli community to ensure effective training and vocational education are disseminated to the Orang Asli youth.
Enhancing User Experience through AI-Driven Personalization in User Interfaces
Authors: Ünlü Sudenaz Ceren
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized user interface (UI) design by introducing personalization techniques that cater to individual user preferences, behaviors, and contexts. This research explores the integration of AI-driven personalization in user interfaces to enhance user experience (UX), focusing on adaptive design, predictive analytics, and real-time customization. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and behavioral data, AI enables interfaces to evolve dynamically, aligning with the unique needs of each user. This study investigates the role of personalization in improving engagement, satisfaction, and efficiency across various applications, such as e-commerce platforms, healthcare systems, and educational tools. Additionally, it examines the challenges of implementing personalized interfaces, including privacy concerns, data ethics, and algorithmic bias. By addressing these challenges, the research aims to develop best practices for ethical AI integration in user-centered design. The findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on AI’s transformative potential in creating intuitive, efficient, and user-friendly interfaces, ultimately redefining the standards for digital interaction.
China-ASEAN Regional Bond Market Cooperation: Present Situation, Opportunity, and Strategy Choice
Authors: Chen Xiuzhen
Published: November 2024

A report from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China underscored the necessity of maintaining the trajectory of reforming the socialist market economy and enhancing global openness. Strengthening cooperation in the China-ASEAN regional bond market and advancing high-level bond market liberalization are essential in establishing financial prowess. This paper reviews and summarizes the China-ASEAN regional bond market development within the context of international cooperation initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP). It analyzes the current state of international bond markets and local currency bond markets in ASEAN nations, systematically examines the opportunities, challenges, and risks associated with the development of the China–ASEAN regional bond market, and offers strategic recommendations for bond market collaboration based on the financial cooperation realities among these countries. The report provides significant insights for enhancing the Belt and Road Initiative and China-ASEAN financial collaboration within the RCEP framework, fostering regional economic integration and strengthening bond market cooperation and development between China and ASEAN nations.
Research on Marketing Innovation of Beihai Nanzhu in “Internet Plus” Era
Authors: Dan Wang
Published: November 2024

In view of the development status and existing problems of marketing of Beihai Nanzhu in the era of “internet plus”, innovative countermeasures such as dual-matrix layout, innovative design, joint-name IP, differentiated marketing and integration of literature and tourism can not only continuously optimize the marketing model of Beihai Nanzhu, but also expand its popularity and reputation.
Enhancing Industrial Management through AI Integration: A Comprehensive Review of Risk Assessment, Machine Learning Applications, and Data-Driven Strategies
Authors: Tian Tian , Sihan Jia  , Jindi Lin  , Zichen Huang  , Kei O Wang  , Yubing Tang
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the transformative potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with comprehensive risk management frameworks in industrial management. While AI applications have advanced in industrial settings, there is a lack of studies that fully integrate AI with macro risk factors such as PESTLE (political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental) and ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors. These factors, often rooted in human activities and decisions, are critical to understanding and mitigating risks in complex industrial environments. By incorporating AI methods, such as machine learning and deep neural networks, organizations can enhance their ability to identify, analyze, and mitigate these risks efficiently. Recent developments, including OpenAI’s language models, further strengthen this approach by enabling large-scale data analysis and supporting real-time risk assessment and decision-making. OpenAI’s tools can interpret vast volumes of regulatory, economic, and social data, providing valuable insights to decision-makers. This research underscores the innovative potential of AI-driven risk management to enhance the stability and resilience of industrial management. By reducing human error and adapting to dynamic risk factors, this integration offers a forward-looking strategy for optimizing performance, ensuring operational excellence, and supporting sustainable practices across sectors.
The Role of the Village Deliberative Body in Monitoring Village Fund Allocation in the Perspective of Law Number 14 of 2016
Authors: Suramin Suramin  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Ismaidar Ismaidar
Published: November 2024

Village funds disbursed by the government sourced from the APBN are still considered as assets that continue to be targeted by certain Village Heads with low morals. The high political costs to get the number one seat in the village cause people to do anything to get it. Because the village funds disbursed are quite tempting. In just one year in mathematical calculations, the capital spent during the process of getting the position of village head can be returned. Therefore, the suboptimal performance of the village head is due to many stumbling blocks of interest. The village head is no longer focused on the promised programs. The village head only focuses on efforts to return the campaign funds spent so far. The high number of corruption cases that hit the village head if it does not become the government's attention, the disbursement of village funds which were originally intended to make the village strong, advanced and independent will be in vain. That is why the role of the Village Consultative Body is needed here, an independent institution whose status is outside the village government. The function of the BPD which is expressly stated in the village law has not been implemented optimally, this results in village fund leaks always occurring every year in almost all regions of Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research type, namely research that focuses on research on related laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that Village Fund Supervision in Improving the Performance of the Village Consultative Body has not been guided and based on the principles of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The BPD has not fully carried out its functions. And the obstacles experienced are mainly in the HR aspect besides the absence of regulations that explicitly explain how the technical supervision of the allocation of village funds.
Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Disability Rights: Policy Evaluation and Access To Welfare For Persons With Disabilities
Authors: Mulyawan Agus
Published: November 2024

Persons with disabilities represent a diverse segment of society, facing unique challenges in accessing public services such as education, healthcare, and employment. In response, Indonesia ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) through Law No. 19 of 2011, which serves to promote, protect, and ensure equal rights and fundamental freedoms for individuals with disabilities. This commitment led to the enactment of Law No. 8 of 2016, replacing an earlier, more compassionate framework with one emphasizing equality and the protection of rights for persons with disabilities. The law defines individuals with disabilities as those facing long-term physical, intellectual, mental, or sensory limitations and emphasizes the necessity of special protections to uphold their rights and prevent discrimination. The method used in this study is a normative legal research method. This study evaluates the effectiveness of disability rights protection policies in Indonesia, revealing significant challenges despite the legal framework established by Law No. 19 of 2011. Access to education, healthcare, and employment remains limited due to inadequate facilities, discriminatory practices, and social stigma. Effective solutions require strengthening the legal framework, increasing awareness, and involving the disability community in policy planning. Furthermore, robust monitoring and enforcement mechanisms are essential for safeguarding rights. To enhance protections, improved coordination among ministries, ongoing training for service providers, inclusive education practices, and recognition of employers who hire individuals with disabilities are critical. These measures are vital for fostering a more equitable society and ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities are upheld sustainably.
Change Passport and Passport Application Electronics for Security and Convenience Service Immigration
Authors: Nila Muhedina Simarmata  , Janpatar Simamora
Published: November 2024

Immigration is related to the traffic of people entering or leaving Indonesian territory and its supervision to maintain state sovereignty. Immigration functions include providing immigration services, law enforcement, and maintaining the security and comfort of the country, while contributing to the development of community welfare. With the increase in crimes involving fake identities or misuse of other people's identities, immigration must be stricter in checking travel documents used by Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals when entering and leaving Indonesian territory. Therefore, immigration introduced a new passport design and implemented the use of electronic passports. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that changes in passport design can increase state sovereignty and security, because the new design is difficult to imitate. This can be seen from the materials used in making the new passports as well as the designs that highlight elements of Indonesian culture. Applying for an electronic passport does require higher costs than a regular passport, but offers advantages that conventional passports do not have, including a better level of security. Using an electronic passport also makes it easier for the holder to undergo immigration service administration because this passport uses a biometric system that only needs to be scanned.
Integrating Maritime Law Education and Navigation Skills: Enhancing Vocational School Curriculum
Authors: Tri Cahyadi  , Ahmad ahmad  , Larsen Barasa
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the integration of maritime law education and navigation skill development within vocational school settings. By leveraging qualitative methods, the study engages maritime professionals and vocational educators to assess curriculum effectiveness and alignment with industry standards. Key findings highlight the importance of practical application in maritime law education, emphasizing case studies and scenario-based learning to prepare cadets for real-world challenges. Simulator training emerges as pivotal in developing navigation skills and critical decision-making abilities essential for safe maritime operations. The study also underscores the significance of regulatory compliance, advocating for continuous curriculum adaptation to meet evolving STCW and IMO regulations. Recommendations include enhancing collaboration between stakeholders, expanding experiential learning opportunities, and integrating regulatory awareness throughout educational frameworks. By fostering these initiatives, vocational schools can nurture competent maritime professionals equipped to navigate global maritime challenges while upholding safety, sustainability, and regulatory standards.