bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hội đồng chỉ số HNX có Chủ tịch mới
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: November 2021

(ĐTCK) Một trong những diễn biến mới tại phiên họp Hội đồng chỉ số Sở GDCK Hà Nội (HNX) vừa qua là việc Hội đồng có Chủ tịch mới - PGS.TS.Trần Đình Thiên, Viện trưởng Viện Kinh tế Việt Nam. Hai nhân sự mới khác tham gia Hội đồng là TS. Nguyễn Sơn, Vụ trưởng Vụ Phát triển thị trường, UBCK và Ths Trịnh Hoài Giang, Phó tổng giám đốc CTCK HSC.
Manajemen strategi perusahaan
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: November 2021

Tugas terkait penulisan makalah mata kuliah pengantar manajemen
manajemen strategis perusahaan
Authors: Salsabila Alifah Fatimah
Published: November 2021

puji syukur kehadirat allah swt segala rahmat dan hidayahnya pda kesempatan ini kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada ibu hj. nuraeni gani sebagai dosen pengampu pada mata kuliah pengantar manajemen
Universitas Islam Negri Alauddin Makassar
Authors: ZULPIKAR
Published: November 2021

makalah ini terkait dengan konsep manajemen strategis, tahap-tahap, langkah-langkah, serta manfaat manajemen strategis
Why Should The Role Of The Peace Implementation Council And OHR Continue In Bosnia And Herzegovina?
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: November 2021

After the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) gained its independence with a referendum held in 1992. Bosniacs, Bosnian Croats, and Bosnian Serbs were the main sides of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The war caused more than 100,000 deaths and hundreds of thousands of injuries, War ended with the agreement reached and initialed on 21 November 1995... The General Framework Agreement for Peace (GFAP) in Bosnia and Herzegovina created a delicate balance between constituent peoples. Due to a unique state system involving complex procedures, it was envisaged to appoint a High Representative with the authority to resolve the civil matters of GFAP.. A Peace Implementation Council (PIC) and its Steering Board were also constituted., Turkey is a member in the PIC Steering Board.. PIC in its meting held in Bonn in 1997 welcomed the High Representative’s intention to use their final authority regarding interpretation of the Agreement on the Civilian Implementation of the GFAP to facilitate the resolution of difficulties by making binding decisions, as they judge necessary. These powers were called as "Bonn Powers".. The analysis defends the view that to preserve the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the BiH the PIC and the High Representative Office should continue with the Bonn Powers.. It suggests that Turkey, as a member of the PIC Steering Board, has the ability as well as the responsibility as a Balkan state with exceptional ties with BIH, to influence the shaping of the decisions to be taken regarding the continuation of OHR.. The analysis also proposes that Turkey, as it did in the past, should staunchly defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of BiH and must strongly oppose the approaches that aim to dismember BiH.
TUGAS STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: November 2021

Saat berbicara mengenai “Analisis Aspek Hukum” ada tiga penggalan kata yang perlu kita uraikan. Analisis ialah penyelidikan terhadap suatu peristiwa (karangan, perbuatan, dan sebagainya) untuk mengetahui keadaan yang sebenarnya (sebab-musabab, duduk perkaranya, dan sebagainya). (Anwar 2003) Aspek adalah segi pandangan, tanda, ataupun sudut pandang, kategori. Dapat pula dikatakan bahwa aspek ialah bagian khusus, atau pengelompokan tersendiri suatu masalah atau topik. Sedangkan hukum itu ialah aturan yang selalu ada di manapun kita pergi. Hukum ini sifatnya mengikat atau dapat dikatakan harus dipenuhi atau dipatuhi dan tidak boleh dilanggar. Nah itulah pengertian bebas dari tiga penggalan kata itu. Namun dalam hal ini yang akan kita uraikan ialah bagaimana “Analisis Aspek Hukum Dalam Studi Kelayakan Bisnis” yang secara inti pada pembahasan ini kita akan mengkaji aspek-aspek hukum apa yang harus dipenuhi sebelum dan sesudah usaha itu didirikan.
CARA MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN
Authors: Syahrir Asnita Pratiwi
Published: November 2021

Asnita Pratiwi Syahrir, 2021. Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman. Dibimbing oleh Dra. Hj. Nuraeni Gani, M.E.
Maraknya Tawuran Antar Pelajar Yang Dapat Merusak Persatuan Dan Kesatuan NKRI
Authors: SHIDDIQ AHMAD FAUZAN
Published: November 2021

Tawuran antar pelajar sudah menjadi tradisi yang mengakar di kalangan pelajar. Hal ini telah menimbulkan keprihatinan dan keresahan terhadap calon-calon generasi penerus bangsa ini. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi apa dan bagaimana, sekaligus menawarkan intervensi sebagai solusi alternatif dalam menangani tawuran antar pelajar. Analisis yang dalam terhadap akar permasalahan yang menjadi faktor penyebab tawuran akan menjadi titik tolak untuk merumuskan solusi yang tepat sebagai alternatif dalam penanganan tawuran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab tawuran antar pelajar secara umum dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua. Pertama, faktor internal pelajar sebagai remaja, yang tidak lepas dari aspek-aspek psikologis yang melingkupi kehidupannya sebagai remaja. Kedua, adalah faktor eksternal dari luar diri remaja yang berupa kondisi lingkungan sosial di sekitar remaja. Melalui faktor-faktor inilah kemudian alternatif solusi yang bisa ditawarkan adalah pendekatan kesehatan mental. Pendekatan kesehatan mental yang paling tepat adalah intervensi primer atau tindakan preventif dengan memodifikasi lingkungan dan memperkuat kapasitas sasaran (remaja sebagai pelajar).
Resume Kewirausahaan
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: November 2021

Cara mengajukan pinjaman harus memenuhi persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah diberikan
Agreement Attraction in Turkish: The Case of Genitive Attractors
Authors: Turk Utku , Logacev Pavel
Published: November 2021

Previous studies have shown that speakers may find sentences violating subject-verb agreement grammatical when the sentence contains a feature-matching noun phrase. This so-called agreement attraction effect has also been found in genitive possessive structures such as 'the teacher's brother' in Turkish (Lago et al., 2019), which is in contrast with its absence in similar constructions in English (Nicol et al., 2016). This discrepancy has been hypothesized to be a result of the association between genitive case marking and subjecthood in Turkish, but not in English. In the present research, we test an alternative explanation in which Turkish number agreement attraction effects are due to a potential confound in Lago et al.'s experiment, as a result of which subject head nouns were locally ambiguous between the possessive and the accusative case. We hypothesized that this ambiguity may have inhibited the availability of the head noun as an agreement controller as the accusative is a non-subject case in Turkish. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a speeded acceptability judgment experiment and our results suggest that case-ambiguity does not play a role in agreement attraction, and thus lends credibility to the claim that genitive noun phrases may function as attractors in Turkish due to the association between genitive case and subjecthood.
Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Complicated Grief in Mexican community sample during COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Rodríguez Alejandro Domínguez , Santoveña Esteban Eugenio Esquivel , Chavez-Valdez Sarah Margarita , Arriaga Reyna Jazmín Martínez , Jiménez María Jesús Hernández , Valerio Eduardo Bautista , Vargas Rosa Olimpia Castellanos , Sánchez Carlos Arzola- , Ramírez-Martínez Flor Rocio , DE LA ROSA GOMEZ ANABEL , Arroyo Paulina Erika Herdoiza , Arenas-Landgrave Paulina , Martínez-Luna Sofia Cristina
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of the present study was to validate the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) in the adult population, since there is no valid instrument that evaluates this construct in the Mexican population.Method: This study was based on an Ex Post Facto, instrumental design with a convenience sample. The ICG was applied to 4014 participants (3540, females, 470 males and 4 individuals classified as other) who had experienced a loss of a loved one during the COVID-19 pandemic. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. The internal reliability of each factor was examined by means of the Cronbach’s alpha index (α). Correlation analyses between the ICG, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Satisfaction with life scale and the Beck's Hopelessness Scale were performed to assess convergent and divergent validity of the ICG.Results: The ICG showed a high internal reliability with a Cronbach alpha of 0.92. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that a four-factor model of the ICG (normal grief symptoms, emotional-anxious detachment, intense negative emotions, loss-impairing anxiety) fits the data well. According to bivariate analyses the ICG was correlated with measures of life satisfaction (r = -.208, n = 1984, p = .001), hopelessness (r = .522, n = 1984, p = .001), and depressive symptoms (r = .641, n = 1984, p = .001).Conclusions: The ICG with a Mexican sample is valid, with good psychometric properties and an appropriate measure of complicated grief for Mexican adults.
Bootstrapping Ordinal Thinking
Authors: Wynn Thomas , Overmann Karenleigh A. , Coolidge Frederick L. , Janulis Klint
Published: November 2021

In this chapter, the authors apply cognitive neuroscience, gene–culture co-evolution, and extended cognition to account for the evolution of an unusual neurologically grounded trait—the ability to arrange items in ordered sequences. Cognitive neuroscience strongly suggests that the human ability to conceive of and use ordinal sequences such as alphabets and calendars relies on dedicated neural resources, yet ordinal sequences such as these do not exist in nature. There is thus the provocative possibility that ordinal thinking evolved as a specific response to cultural phenomena. But which, and how? Applying the perspectives of extended cognition and gene–culture co-evolution (neuronal recycling in particular), the authors explore the likelihood that ordinal cognition arose through the manipulation of material artifacts, with stringing beads for thousands of generations being one possible scenario.
Understanding the gender pay gap between and within occupations in Germany: What role do individual job tasks play?
Authors: Bächmann Ann-Christin , Kleinert Corinna , Leuze Kathrin
Published: November 2021

We analyse whether gender differences in individual job tasks explain part of the gender pay gap between and within occupations. Theoretically, we combine the economic task-based approach with sociological considerations of gender essentialism and male primacy to discuss systematic variation in the demand for and remuneration of job tasks. Results of hybrid models and Blinder-Oaxaca decompositions reveal that women perform lower-paid job tasks more often than men do, which contributes to the gender pay gap between and within occupations. However, not all tasks performed by women pay less, pointing towards an interdependence between skill-biased technological change and gender-essentialist task selection.
Global Climate Policy and Collective Action: A Comment
Authors: Kennard Amanda , Schnakenberg Keith
Published: November 2021

In a recent issue of Global Environmental Politics, Aklin and Mildenberger (2020) argue against the prevailing characterization of climate change cooperation as a problem of free riding or collective action. The authors argue that models of collective action imply (1) policy reciprocity and (2) inaction in the absence of formal agreements to limit free riding. They argue that neither empirical implication is supported by an review of states' climate policy to date. In this comment we note that standard collective action models imply neither of the above hypotheses. As a result the empirical tests advanced in the original article are uninformative as to the explanatory power of the collective action model for international climate politics.
Developmental trajectories of nations based on equity, historic responsibility, and planetary boundaries
Authors: Bhar Soumyajit , Dhara Chirag
Published: November 2021

A major challenge for humanity today is to articulate a developmental vision that can achieve a reasonable quality of life for the global population of over 7 billion without breaching sustainability limits. The Human Development Index (HDI) (UNDP 2010), which externalizes the planetary pressures of economic growth, promotes misguided development models since countries scoring highest on HDI have transgressed multiple planetary boundaries (O’Neill et al. 2018). The question that arises is whether templates of development exist among the fraternity of nations that may be sustainably scaled to the global population. We study this by constructing a new conceptual framework foregrounding the principles of equity, historic responsibility, and planetary boundaries. We propose a new environmentally-driven measure of human development – called the eHDI – that internalizes the climate and ecological pressures of economic growth. Analysis of the developmental trajectories of countries over the past three decades based on the eHDI reveals profound insights. We identify Panama, Costa Rica, Albania, Sri Lanka, and Georgia as the top examplar models that can provide reasonably high levels of human development to the entire global population with low environmental pressures. However, a conservative extrapolation of current trends indicates that only the Sri Lankan and Costa Rican trajectories may remain (largely) within planetary boundaries by 2050. Our results, therefore, foreground these two countries as the ones that merit the most focus in sustainability policy studies.
How did covid19 change our communities? Acompared analysis of meetup communitiesbefore and after the pandemic
Authors: Munoz Pau
Published: November 2021

The year 2020 has been characterized by the outbreak of covid19. The spread of the disease has had a severe impact in many aspects of our lives that go beyond our health. From economical to psychological or social contexts, covid19 caused a halt in our daily activities and forced us to adapt or develop new habits. The following study uses data retrieved from 800 groups in the platform meetup.com to study and compare the impact of the coronavirus in the social life of two vibrant but culturally different cities such as Washington DC and Barcelona. Results suggest that though groups have been able to maintain their activity, mostly through complementing offline with online events, communities have become more fragmented in 2020. The results also suggest that the halt in activity along with the fragmentation has been higher in Barcelona where a very strict lockdown policy was implemented and that Washington DC has been more able to effectively switch to online events after the outbreak of the pandemic.
The Archaeology of Number Concept and Its Implications for the Evolution of Language
Authors: Wynn Thomas , Coolidge Frederick L. , Overmann Karenleigh A.
Published: November 2021

This chapter examines the evolution of number concept, via the ability to conceive of and use other representations of quantity. It approaches the evolution of number concept via the development of the concept in children. It finds that the child's acquisition of the concept leans heavily on the language scaffold of labelling. It considers the notion that the key in the child's construction of the number concept is the memorized set of words that constitutes the numeral list. This, in turn, raises the possibility that the presence of number concept might correlate with, and consequently be evidence for, the presence of language, provided that the presence of number in deep prehistory could be documented. It is possible that the evolutionary development of an integer concept may differ from its development in children. Hence, the chapter turns to the ethnographic and archaeological records for evidence about its evolutionary development.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS IN STUDYING OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PR-DISCOURSE
Authors: KHAKHALEVA A.Yu.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the main approaches to studying the modern Russian-language PR-discourse that represents a relatively new and actively developing sphere of communication. First of all, the researchers of the Russian-language PR-discourse analyze its lexical composition. In particular, they consider the ways of adapting the English-language PR-terms that play an important role in reflecting new objects of extralinguistic reality. Moreover, the linguistic means of this type of discourse are studied from the perspective of linguistic pragmatics. The works in this area emphasize the importance of such way of speech impact as suggestion and the corresponding pragmatic methods that is determined by the manipulative character of the Russian-language PR-discourse. In the light of this peculiarity, the linguists are also interested in the process of mythologization that consists in distorting the connections between the objects of reality and is aimed at creating the positive image of the subject of PR-communication.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВЕРБАЛЬНОЙ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ РЕЧЕВОЙ АГРЕССИИ
Authors: Kulagina D.
Published: November 2021

В обзоре рассматриваются вопросы вербального представления агрессии на материале публичного дискурса в сфере политики, массмедиа, а также представление речевой агрессии на материале художественных произведений.
ОТ СЕМЬИ ДО КОРОНАВИРУСА: ВОЕННАЯ МЕТАФОРА В РАЗНЫХ ВИДАХ ДИСКУРСА
Authors:   INION RAN, Yakovleva E.
Published: November 2021

Рассматривается лексика семантической области «Война» в метафорическом использовании в разных видах дискурса: в семейно-бытовом, спортивном, публицистическом на тему COVID-19. Иллюстративным материалом служат текстовые фрагменты «Национального корпуса русского языка», современные печатные издания и живая разговорная речь с начала ХХI в. и до настоящего времени, приводимые авторами представляемых в обзоре статей.
HATE SPEECH IN THE INTERNET PUBLIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   INION RAN, Komalova Liliya
Published: November 2021

The paper provides an overview of foreign studies on the implementation of hate speech in the public discourse of institutional and non-institutional media and social media based on the material of Indo-European, Fino-Ugric and Sino-Tibetan language families. The content of the concept «hate speech» is analyzed in the broad sense of this word. The findings reveal thematic, discursive, and cognitive features of hate speech realization, the behavioral characteristics of haters, as well as the groups of people towards whom hate speech is most often targeted.
Institution reinforcement of mosque in social economic empowerment of small traders community
Authors: Efiyanti Alfiana Yuli , Ali Muhammad , Amin Saiful
Published: November 2021

Historically, mosque is the center for human civilization with various activities covering social, economy, and culture. However, its function have been shifted and specialized into a place of worship.  This paper aims to describe the contribution of the great mosque of Attaqwa Pancor in social economic empowerment, particularly small businesses in Pancor, East Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). The Data are collected through observation, interview, and document study. The result of the analysis shows that mosque involvement in the small-scale economic activities has brought them to be free from the difficulty of capital access and dependence. In the first stage, that is the period of 2019 to August 2020, through Mawar Emas program, total of 80 small-traders in Pancor village was helped to be free from debt problems. The great mosque of Attaqwa which is supported by Indonesia Sharia Economic Community (Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah, MES) were successfully distributing the total amount of 80 million rupiahs for the small business purposes. The existence of the Attaqwa mosque proves and affirms that religious institutions can contribute to the social economic development. Considering the strategic position, this paper suggests the need for institutional reinforcement of mosque to restore its broad role in addition to religious issues.JEL Classification:  A13; O15; Z12
A Review of Candidate Therapies for Beta Coronavirus a Molecular Research
Authors: Ahmed Fatema Bassam , Lyu Aili
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious illness caused by the coronavirus 2 that causes severe acute respiratory illness (SARS-CoV-2). The first instance of this virus was reported on November 17th, 2019 in Wuhan, China. The COVID-19 outbreak is evidenced with devastating consequences such as 34.9% rate of mortality in 27 countries. The metastasizing of COVID-19 all over the world is alarmed to cause significant losses of human life, and for this there is no specific vaccination or therapy for COVID-19 in particular. The therapies suggested at this time are adapted from the treatments of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARV-CoV). For instance, the development for a particular therapy or vaccination for COVID-19 is an urgent requirement. The pattern of study is based on investigating the research papers for the period of 2012-2020, identifying all the potential aspects of medical research contributing for the development of treatment against diverse families of coronavirus. By analyzing this approach, this study is aimed to provide a directed approach for developing appropriate therapy for COVID-19.
ENHANCING CAPACITY FOR LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CREATING VIBRANT, PRODUCTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Parker Gail Denise , Costa King
Published: November 2021

Since the advent of South Africa’s democracy, there have been many pressing questions; one of which has been: ‘to what extent has the newly found political and civil freedoms, which is guaranteed for all South Africans, translated into an a more economically-viable life?’ This research investigated whether local economic development (LED) interventions necessarily improve the livelihoods of poor communities. The methods used were hinged upon the interpretivist paradigm, using literature as a basis of enquiry. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews with target groups (eg. project beneficiaries, government officials, municipal manager, town mayor, etc) were conducted, followed by focus group-style interviews with key stakeholders. The study found that sound economic development vision may thrive if linked to the following: clear policy guidance, institutional capacity building, intersectoral collaboration, political will and real empowerment.
El croquis como vehículo de la experiencia arquitectónica
Authors: Izquierdo Esteban Sonia
Published: November 2021

Los croquis son los dibujos iniciales de la mayoría de los procesos creativos, incluido el arquitectónico. Este tipo de dibujo es el vehículo que permite a los arquitectos proyectar espacios visualmente bellos y ricos en experiencias sensoriales que impactan al público a través de todos sus sentidos de una manera inolvidable. Los arquitectos plasman en ellos recuerdos e intenciones más que formas finales y recogen sus sensaciones táctiles, auditivas e incluso olfativas tanto vividas como deseadas. El artículo plantea el análisis de croquis de obras existentes de reconocidos arquitectos del siglo XX partiendo de una reflexión comparada entre el dibujo y la realidad que éste refleja para extraer conclusiones sobre las experiencias sensoriales que transmiten.
EFEKTIVITAS PESTISIDA ORGANIK EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP KEMATIAN JANGKRIK
Authors: Firyanto Rudi , Mulyaningsih MF Sri , Nisa Laura
Published: November 2021

Pestisida organik adalah pestisida yang bahan dasarnya berasal dari tumbuhan yang bersifat mudah terurai di alam. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan pestisida organik adalah kulit jeruk nipis. Kulit jeruk dapat berpotensi menjadi repellent karena mengandung minyak atsiri dengan komponen limonene, mirsen, linalool, oktanal, decanal, sitronelol, neral, geraniol, valensen dan sinensial. Linalool, sitronelol dan geraniol termasuk senyawa yang bersifat repellent terhadap serangga (arthropoda).  Pengunaan bahan alami dari ekstrak kulit jeruk diharapkan lebih aman jika dibandingkan dengan bahan kimia Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane (DDT). Proses pembuatan pestisida organik dilakukan dengan ekstraksi maserasi menggunakan ethanol sebagai pelarut. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel terhadap hasil pengujian pestisida organic terhadap jangkrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada konsentrasi pestisida organic 5% didapatkan prosentase kematian jangkrik 72%, pada konsentrasi 15% didapatkan prosen kematian jangkrik 80%, dan pada konsentrasi 25% didapatkan prosen kematian jangkrik 88%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terhadap perbedaan konsentrasi pestisida organic terhadap kematian jangkrik. Kata kunci: jeruk nipis, maserasi, pestisida organik AbstractOrganic pesticides are pesticides whose basic ingredients come from plants that are easily biodegradable in nature. One of the plants that can be used as raw material for making organic pesticides is lime peel. Orange peel can potentially be a repellent because it contains essential oils with components of limonene, mirsen, linalool, octanal, decanal, citronellol, neral, geraniol, valensen and sinensial. Linalool, citronellol and geraniol are compounds that are repellent to insects (arthropoda). The use of natural ingredients from orange peel extract is expected to be safer when compared to the chemical Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane (DDT). The process of making organic pesticides is done by maceration extraction using ethanol as a solvent. This study aims to determine the effect of variables on the results of testing organic pesticides on crickets. The results showed that at 5% organic pesticide concentration, 72% of crickets died, at 15%, 80% of crickets died, and at 25%, 88% of crickets died. The results showed that there was an effect on differences in the concentration of organic pesticides on the mortality of crickets.. Keywords: lime, maceration, organic pesticide
KATALIS KARBON YANG DIBUAT DENGAN METODE HUMMERS TERMODIFIKASI UNTUK ASETILASI GLISEROL
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Khoiruddin Wahib , Mastuti Isnadiah Endang , Pambudi Wahyu Devi Satna
Published: November 2021

Gliserol adalah produk samping yang dihasilkan dari proses pembuatan biodiesel. Karena peningkatan produksi biodiesel, utilisasi gliserol yang melimpah menjadi asetin berpeluang dilakukan karena manfaat asetin sebagai sumber bahan baku untuk material lainnya yang bernilai lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat katalis grafena oksida dari multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) dengan menggunakan metode hummers termodifikasi. Karakterisasi katalis GO dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji X-Rays Diffraction (XRD) dan Scanning Electron Microscope-Energi Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). Aktivitas katalitik pada asetilasi gliserol menunjukkan konversi yang tinggi mencapai 94% pada suhu 110°C dalam 2 jam reaksi dengan menggunakan katalis 3% berat. Kata kunci: Asetilasi, Gliserol, Grafena Oksida, Metode Hummers Termodifikasi AbstractGlycerol is a by-product of biodiesel production. Due to the increase in biodiesel production, the utilization of abundant glycerol into acetin has the opportunity to be carried out because of the benefits of acetin as a source of raw material for other materials of higher value. This study aims to prepare graphene oxide catalysts from multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) using the modified Hummers method. The characterizations of GO catalyst were assessed using X-Rays Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope-Energi Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). The catalytic activity of glycerol acetylation showed a high conversion reaching 94% at 110°C in 2 hours of reaction using a 3% by weight catalyst.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NAZWA WEDDING ORGANIZER BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Andini Restika Putri
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Sampai saat ini di Nazwa Wedding Organizer belum memiliki aplikasi khusus yang digunakan sebagai sarana pihak jasa wedding dalam proses pengelolaan data, yang dimana proses nya masih menggunakan buku besar, mulai dari pencatatan, pencarian data penyewa, pemesanan, pembayaran serta pembuatan laporannya. Cara tersebut memiliki beberapa kekurangan yaitu transaksi yang lama, bisa terjadinya kesalahan, penyewa yang berada jauh dari jasa wedding organizer tersebut harus datang langsung ke lokasi untuk melakukan pemesanan dan pembayaran. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah proses pengembangan perangkat lunak berupa sebuah sistem informasi manajemen nazwa wedding organizer yang bertujuan sebagai sarana untuk penyewa yang ingin melakukan transaksi dengan jasa wedding organizer baik itu saat ingin melakukan pemesanan maupun pembayaran, dan sebagai sarana untuk pihak jasa wedding dalam melakukan penginputan, pencarian data penyewa dan pembuatan laporan. Adapun proses-proses yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka, analisa sistem, perancangan sistem atau desain, implementasi sistem serta pengujian sistem atau testing. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall, sedangkan metode analisa yang digunakan adalah metode pieces yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam membangun sistem informasi manajemen nazwa wedding organizer berbasis web. Pemodelan sistem yang digunakan adalah pemodelan UML (Unified Modeling Languange) berbasis web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan database MYSQL. Sistem informasi manajemen nazwa wedding organizer yang telah dibangun ini berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna yaitu dalam penginputan data penyewa, pencarian data penyewa, pengelolaan data pemesanan, pengelolaan data pembayaran, serta pengelolaan laporan pemesanan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi manajemen nazwa wedding organizer ini diharapkan dapat berguna sebagai sarana pihak wedding dan penyewa dalam melakukan transaksi agar waktu menjadi lebih efektif.

 

Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Web, Aplikasi Wedding Organizer, Nazwa Wedding Organizer Tembilahan.
Analysis of Seismic Retrofitting in Heritage Buildings: Techniques and Conservation Interventions
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Arif , Brar Tejwant Singh
Published: November 2021

Earthquakes result in major structural damage or outright collapse of buildings. Recent earthquakes have shown that historic buildings retrofitted to withstand earthquakes survive better than those that have not been upgraded. India is a country with a rich architectural and cultural heritage with a large number of religious and secular buildings dating back to the 2nd century BC. Heritage buildings are especially vulnerable in case of an earthquake. If once they are lost a part of our history is lost forever. Although heritage buildings can be retrofitted to survive earthquakes, many retrofit practices damage or destroy the very features that make such buildings significant. So there is a need to conserve these buildings following the International Venice Charter issued in 1966 to regulate the conservation and restoration of monuments and sites worldwide. This paper studies the various aspects of seismic retrofitting of heritage buildings, new techniques being evolved worldwide, and also discusses preservation issues and scenarios of heritage conservation in India.
On the Historical Evolution of Ownership in China
Authors: Tian Miao
Published: November 2021

The issue of ownership is the fundamental problem related to the social nature of a country. The key to China's success in developing a market-oriented economy while pursuing the socialist path lies in its persistence and innovation in the reform of ownership structure. On the whole, the evolution of ownership structure in China can be divided into three stages as transition, exploration and breakthrough. It can be found that throughout the evolution course that China's ownership structure adjustment is a process with twists and turns and constant improvement, which is the inevitable result of consciously adjusting production relations according to the actual development of China's productive forces by the Communist Party of China, and also a successful model of the combination of Marxist ownership theory and China's reality. As China enters a new stage of development, the public sector, especially the state-owned sector, remains the backbone of the economy and society, while the non-public sector, especially China's private sector, will play an irreplaceable role more than ever before. We will continue to adhere to the "two unswerving" policies, continue to adjust and gradually improve the ownership structure, and encourage economic entities with different ownership properties to form synergy and jointly promote high-quality economic development.
Analysis on Sentence Pattern of Spanish in Teaching — Classification of Simple Sentences
Authors: Lou Kaiwen
Published: November 2021

This paper mainly expounds the ways for analysis of five types of simple sentences and two kinds of special sentence patterns.
The Influence of “Second Generation Demolition” Fathers’ Participation in Parenting on Children’s Approaches to Learning: the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience
Authors: Lin Yunjia , Wang Xiaobei
Published: November 2021

In this study, children's psychological resilience was used as an intermediate variable to explore the relationship between fathers' participation in parenting, children's psychological resilience, and their approach to earning. This study used the method of the questionnaire survey in which 421 fathers and their children aged 3-6 from three kindergartens in an urban village demolition and reconstruction area of a particular city in Hebei Province were selected as the research objects. The results show that the participation of fathers in parenting and the development of kids' approach to earning are at the upper middle level, and the overall development of children's psychological resilience is usually distributed. There is a significant correlation between father's participation in parenting, children's psychological resilience, and children's approach to earning, and psychological resilience plays a completely mediating role between father's participation in parenting and children's approach to earning. It is recommended that "Second Generation Demolition" fathers adopt diversified participation and parenting paths to cultivate good learning habits for children. Specifically, strengthening family protective factors dominated by "Second Generation Demolition" fathers to stimulate children's learning potential and encouraging "Second Generation Demolition" fathers to share their own growth experience with young children and build up their self-confidence in learning can help.
Practice of Life Education Based on the Cultivation of Core Literacy
Authors: Dan Hanguo
Published: November 2021

Education signifies the promotion of the growth of human life. In 2016, Professor Lin Chongde's team of Beijing Normal University released the System of "Chinese Students' Development of Core Literacy", which clarified the basic requirements for students' development of core literacy and provided a guideline for the effective implementation of quality-oriented education. People enjoy natural quality, social quality and spiritual quality. In the process of improving people's core literacy, people's quality of life is also constantly developing. Life education focusing on the cultivation of students' core literacy is an important way to effectively improve students' core literacy, improve students' life quality and effectively implement quality education.
The Mediating Role of Professional Commitment in Self-efficacy and Learning Burnout of Special Education Majors — Take China's Southwestern Part as an Example
Authors: Liu Yue
Published: November 2021

Through the questionnaire for the professional commitment, self-efficacy, academic burnout of the southwestern part, and explore the relationship between the three and its intrinsic mechanisms, in order to reduce learning burnout of normal students in special education, improve their Academic quality provides effective recommendations. The results showed that self-efficacy positively affected the low sense of achievement in learning burnout, negatively affected the inappropriate behavior, and had no significant effect on the depression. Among them, self-efficacy positively affects professional commitment, and then significantly negatively affects low sense of achievement in learning burnout. Professional commitment has a complete mediating effect between self-efficacy and low sense of achievement, while professional commitment has no mediating effect between self-efficacy, low mood and inappropriate behavior.
Research on the Strategy of Effectively Carrying out Hotel Management Vocational Education from the Perspective of School-enterprise Combination
Authors: Wu Chunhua
Published: November 2021

Over the past years, the educational pattern of vocational colleges and the top priority in education are undergoing substantial and qualitative transformations with incremental deepening of reform of China's vocational education. The new educational concept of vocational colleges is to upgrade and transform into the educational pattern of "Teachers with the Teaching Capability both in Teaching and Theory" based on the combination of school and enterprise, so the educational pattern of the combination of colleges and enterprises has become a significant feature of the transformation of vocational education. At present, enterprises have been deeply involved in the daily teaching planning of vocational colleges, which not only pay attention to the subject status of students, but also render practical teaching as the teaching focus, so as to give constructive suggestions for improving students' professional skills and social ability. The purpose of this paper is to expound the strategies of effective development of hotel management vocational education from the perspective of school-enterprise integration.
Implications of Selected Use of Learner’s First Language in English Language Teaching
Authors: Kang Nan
Published: November 2021

This academic essay is an assessed coursework in Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching for taught postgraduate in School of Languages, Linguistics, Queen Mary University of London. This essay seeks to identify the necessity of inclusion of First Language  in foreign language teaching and its following positive and negative impacts. Involving Target Language in language lessons is a bright idea due to its cognitive, communicative and social functions, though it might cause a few problems, such as the limited effect on elite students, the inefficient and time- consuming learning process, student’s over-reliance of L1. In the end, the essay provides a few teaching suggestions for language teachers.
Contextualizando o lúdico em sala de aula: a importância do brincar na educação infantil entre 03-05 anos
Authors: Nascimento Josefa de Barros Barbosa do , Silva Miriam Maria da , Marones Bruno
Published: November 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a importância do brincar e do brinquedo no processo de ensino aprendizagem, analisando as concepções que os educadores têm a respeito do lúdico frente à formação das crianças. O campo de pesquisa fora numa Escola Municipal de Jaboatão, e teve como participantes três professoras. Onde utilizamos uma pesquisa de base qualitativa, na qual comprovamos que as brincadeiras e os brinquedos proporcionam o desenvolvimento em todos os aspectos. Os resultados indicaram que a ludicidade contribui de forma positiva na formação da criança, na construção de novos saberes e no crescer sadiamente, que essa prática quando inserida na sala de aula pode promover transformações nos comportamentos, transportando momentos de afetividade ao longo do tempo, assim quem brinca aprende a construir a cultura da solidariedade, deixando o individualismo e permitindo a convivência sadia.
Roosters As a Source of Ideas for Creating Graphic Art Work with Silkscreen Technique
Authors: Aryati Ismi
Published: November 2021

This final task is a visualization based on the imagination in the form of silkscreen work with Rooster. The problem discussed in this final task is what is the uniqueness of rooster that becomes our correlation in life, the reason why choosing a life of rooster as a source of ideas in creating silkscreen work and how Visualize the rooster theme in silkscreen work. The purpose of writing this final task is to explain how the habits and characteristics owned by the Rooster can give a learning in our lives. Which gives reasons on the selection of Rooster that was appointed as the source of ideas in the creation of silkscreen works, visualizing the theme of rooster in silkscreen work. The rooster has unique habits and characteristics. An example of a rooster's habit is crowed in the morning and how it survives. In the characteristics of rooster that is rarely known by Banayak people is, when the head of the rooster can be in the same position when we shake the Badannnya. The balance in the rooster becomes its own characteristic. With the life of the rooster that gives an idea of the author's life that will be visualized into graphic artwork. The life of Rooster that gives its own background to the author of the Life of the rooster theme is interesting so it is lifted in the background of this final task introduction. The creation of this work is expected to attract the attention of the connoisseur of the art of life in the rooster that visualized in silkscreen work to pour the idea, the visualization of the life of Rooster is also supported by the media canvas with a Silkscreen technique. The work depicts the life of the rooster and how the results of the observations and expressions that the author poured into the work.Keywords: rooster, graphic arts, silkscreen
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Ragam Gerak Tari Mayang Rontek Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Halita Leni Nur
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the value of character education contained in the meaning of the variety of movements Mayang Rontek Dance Mojokerto district. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The object of this study is the variety of movements Mayang Rontek Dance. The data source of this research was obtained from primary data sources, namely the results of observing the variety of movements of Mayang Rontek Dance through video of Mayang Rontek DIYoutube, as well as secondary data sources obtained from the collection of journals, books on Mayang Rontek Dance, and other documents containing analysis of research conducted. Data collection techniques through literature study. Literature study is conducted to obtain existing data, either in the form of photos, videos or other documents related to the research object to be examined. Analysis techniques include analyzing data, presenting data, and concluding. The results of the various movements of the Mayang Rontek Dance show that this dance contains the value of character education which is depicted in various movements of the Mayang Rontek Dance. Some of the various movements include Melampah Songgo Nompo, bukak nggawar kanan dan kiri, mlampah ngloro, mentang nggawar, nogo mangap, mlampah prapatan, kencrongan, bedhayan gajah oling, tmpang tali jombangan, dan lembeyan. The meaning of the movement consists of: 1) About sincerity and gratitude to God Almighty, 2) about human problems and their resolution, 3) about human life will not always be smooth, and 4) about humans having good, bad, and own attitudes lust.
Film Dokumenter Nguri-Uri Banyumasan sebagai Arsip Digital Kebudayaan Banyumas yang Terancam Punah
Authors: M.Sn Ferdinanda, , Pertiwi Elianna Gerda , Suryani Riri Irma
Published: November 2021

Dalam stastistik Kebudayaan Indonesia tahun 2019, memaparkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki 2.744 warisan budaya benda, 819 Warisan budaya tak benda, dan 2700 kesenian yang tersebar dalam 34 provinsi. Dari sekian banyak kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia, dalam tulisan ini penulis akan berfokus pada kebudayaan yang terdapat di daerah Banyumas. Dinas Kepemudaan Olahraga Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata (Dinporabudpar) Banyumas meliris beberapa kesenian asli Bayumas yang terancam punah, yaitu: Gondolio, Tari Buncis, Dhalang Jemblung, Sintren, Rengkong, Cepetan, Rinding, dan Baritan. Sumber ide penciptaan dalam karya film dokumenter berjudul Nguri-uri Banyumasan ini berupa kebudayaan asli Banyumas yang terancam punah. Proses pembuatan film ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu pra produksi, Produksi dan Pasca Produksi. Film Dokumenter ini mendeskripsikan beberapa budaya tradisional Banyumas yang terancan punah, dengan tujuan menyediakan alternatif media informasi dalam bentuk digital. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pelestarian kebudayaan tradisional Banyumas dari kepunahan.
Fungsi Ritual Tari Maulud Lengger Dalam Upacara Suran Di Desa Gandu Kecamatan Tembarak Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Dilla Anim Kartika , MD Slamet
Published: November 2021

This study explores the Maulud Lengger dance in the Suran ceremony. The problem is focused on discussing the form and function of the ritual. The problem of form is analyzed using Slamet MD's theory, while the problem of ritual function is analyzed using Soedarsono's theory. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the Maulud Lengger dance has an important role in the implementation of the Suran ceremony, which is believed to have a major influence on the survival of the Gandu Village community. In terms of the form of the performance, this dance contains religious elements that can be seen from the poems that are played.
Pakeliran Sampakan “Sang Panggung”
Authors: Widiharto Sindhunata Gesit , Santoso Trisno
Published: November 2021

The combination of puppetry and theater creates an alternative offering a new style of treatment in the form of contemporary theater called “Pakeliran Sampakan”. Pakeliran sampakan carries the mission of modernizing traditional art with the hope of being able to answer the public's saturation regarding spectacle that smells Indonesian culture, especially wayang kulit with the target market the young people. “Sang Panggung” is an adaptation of a story from “Nyi Panggung” written by Eko Tunas which tells about the life behind the scenes of the group of tobong Ketoprak Eka Mardhika. The results of the work represent the form of performances by the tobong ketoprak artists, with the story "Sang Panggung". Like the marginalized who are alienated because of their deposed honour by the outside culture, it needs an action by doing 'transmigration'. It doesn’t only mean moving from one island to another but also a change in the human mindset to be renewed towards the sophisticated technology of mass media, in order that traditional arts can always involve in the international competitions.
Visualisasi Penelitian Tentang Tembang Macapat dari Tahun 1981 – 2021 : Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Irmade Oka , Winarto Winarto
Published: November 2021

The macapat song in Indonesia has been widely studied and has become an interesting topic for international analysis. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the extent to which the tembang macapat has been researched and published in reputable international journals. This study analyzes the literature from 1981 to 2021, identifies the publications each year, the number of articles and their authors, the most researched topics, and how interested they are in those topics. The data came from the Scopus database which was analyzed by the bibliometric method. The results of this study found articles about tembang macapat were published in Scopus indexed journals and topics related to macapat, namely ketoprak, cross-cultural perspectives, social change perspectives, Javanese, writing, and a few others. From the results of this visualization, it is necessary to increase the publication of research results in the international arena so that everything contained in the macapat song can also be known not only in Indonesia.