bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variabilidade Termo-Higrométrica no Parque Estadual do Espinilho, em Barra do Quaraí (RS), sob Domínio Tropical Continental (Thermo-Hygrometric Variability in the Espinilho State Park in Barra do Quaraí (RS), under Atmospheric Tropical Domain Tropical)
Authors: Baratto Jakeline , Wollmann Cássio Arthur , Hoppe Ismael Luiz
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho propôs-se fazer uma análise da variabilidade Termo-Higrométrica no Parque Estadual do Espinilho situado em Barra do Quaraí (RS) e identificar o sistema atmosférico atuante. Assim foi realizada uma saída de campo para a coleta dos dados da temperatura do ar e umidade relativa do ar. Para a coleta da altitude, e das coordenas UTM foi utilizado o GPS, assim em cada ponto utilizou um termômetro de bulbo seco para analisar a temperatura do ar e para a analise da umidade relativa do ar utilizou um termômetro eletrônico. Dessa forma foram coletados quatro pontos no decorrer da principal trilha do Parque por meio de transecto. Para identificar os sistemas atmosféricos atuantes fez-se necessária a utilização de imagem de satélites e as cartas sinóticas do dia da coleta. Na análise dos resultados foi possivel identificar que a cobertura do solo foi o fator que mais influenciou para a variação da temperatura e da umidade nos quatros pontos. Outro fator importante foi o horário da coleta dos dados quanto mais se aproxima do meio-dia maior será a temperatura do ar e menor será a URA. Na analise do sistema atmosférico foi observado no Estado o domínio de um centro de baixa pressão e assim analisando as cartas sinóticas pode-se concluir que a região do Parque estava sobre domínio da Massa Tropical Continental.    A B S T R A C T This research concerns in to analyze the thermo-hygrometric variability  in Espinilho State Park located in Barra do Quaraí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and also identify the active atmospheric system. So it was necessary to realize a field work trip to collect data on air temperature and relative humidity. To collect the altitude, and UTM coordinates was used GPS, so at each point used a dry bulb thermometer and to analyze the air temperature and to analyze the relative humidity used an electronic thermometer. By this way were collected these climatic elements along four points over the main track of the Park. To identify the atmospheric systems it was necessary to use satellite images and synoptic maps of the day collection data. In analyzing the results it was possible to identify that the forest cover was the most important factor involved for the change of temperature and humidity on four points. Another important factor was the time of data collection as closest to noon higher the air temperature and the lower the humidity. In the analysis of the atmospheric system was observed in the domain of a center of low pressure and thus analyzing the synoptic maps can conclude that the region was above domain of ​​ Continental Tropical Mass.   Keywords: State Park Espinilho; Thermo-hygrometric variability, land cover, temperature, relative humidity.
Levantamento de Fungos em Plantas Nativas da Caatinga (Survey of Fungi in Native Plants of Caatinga)
Authors: Oliveira Gilmara Moreira , Angelotti Francislene , Santos Maria Herbênia Lima Cruz , Pinheiro Giselle Souza , Costa Danielle Carolina Campos , Dantas Bárbara França
Published: December 2023

A necessidade de recuperação de áreas degradadas da Caatinga, devido a exploração extrativista das espécies nativas, tem exigido pesquisas sobre a produção e qualidade de mudas florestais. Deste modo, o objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um levantamento em viveiros de mudas e mata nativa da Caatinga, diagnosticando e identificando os principais fungos patogênicos ou não, associados às mudas e plantas adultas de espécies nativas da Caatinga. O levantamento foi realizado através de amostras de folhas de aroeira-do-sertão (Myracrodruon urundeuva), baraúna (Schinopsis brasiliensis), catingueira-verdadeira (Poicianella pyramidalis), caraibeira (Tabebuia aurea), pau-ferro (Caesalpinia leiostachya), jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril) e ipê-roxo (Tabebuia impetiginosa) produzidas em viveiros das cidades de Juazeiro-BA e Petrolina-PE. Também foram coletadas amostras de folhas em mata nativa na zona rural de Petrolina-PE. Os gêneros detectados pela análise direto foram Alternaria sp., Oidium sp., Ovulariopsis sp, Uromyces sp. e pela análise indireta foram detectados o gênero Alternaria sp. e Colletotrichum sp. Foi observada a presença dos gêneros de fungos Oidium sp. em aroeira e baraúna, Ovulariopsis sp em ipê-roxo, Alternaria sp. em aroeira-do-sertão e pau-ferro, Colletotrichum em aroeira e Uromyces sp. em jatobá.   A B S T R A C T The need for restoration of degraded areas of Caatinga, due to years of exploitation of the native species, has required research on the production and quality of forest seedlings. However, a major constraint for the production of seedlings are plant diseases that can cause significant losses. Thus, the aim of this study was to perform a survey in tree nurseries and in Caatinga native vegetation, diagnosing and identifying main, pathogenic or not, fungi associated with seedlings and trees of native species of the Caatinga. The survey was carried out with samples of leaves of aroeira-do-sertão (Myracrodruon urundeuva), baraúna (Schinopsis brasiliensis), catingueira-verdadeira (Poicianella pyramidalis), caraibeira (Tabebuia aurea), pau-ferro (Caesalpinia leiostachya), jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril) and ipê-roxo (Tabebuia impetiginosa) grown in nurseries of the cities of Juazeiro-BA and Petrolina-PE. Leaf samples were also collected from native vegetation in the rural area of Petrolina-PE. The genera detected by direct analysis were Alternaria sp., Oidium sp., Ovulariopsis sp and Uromyces sp., and by indirect analysis were Alternaria sp. and Colletotrichum sp. The presence of the genera Oidium sp was observed in aroeira-do-sertão and baraúna, Ovulariopsis sp in ipê-roxo, Alternaria sp. in aroeira-do-sertão and  pau-ferro, Colletotrichum in aroeira-do-sertão and Uromyces sp. in jatobá.   Keywords: Caatinga, seedlings, disease, reforestation
Variabilidade da Precipitação no Estado do Pará por meio de Análise em Componentes Principais (Variability of Rainfall in the State of Pará through Principal Component Analysis)
Authors: Quadros dos Santos Sérgio Rodrigo , Braga Celia Campos , De Oliveira Brandão Campos Thamiris Luisa , Barbosa de Brito Jose Ivaldo , Paes dos Santos Ana Paula
Published: December 2023

O método da Análise Fatorial em Componentes Principais e dos Agrupamentos Hierárquicos foram utilizados para determinar os padrões principais de variabilidade temporal e espacial, assim como identificação dos grupos homogêneos, da precipitação no Estado do Pará. Para isso utilizaram-se dados mensais de 72 postos pluviométricos distribuídos no Estado do Pará. As três primeiras Componentes Principais explicaram 92,91% da variância total dos dados mensais de precipitação. O Primeiro padrão espacial definiu áreas de chuva que são influenciadas pela atuação da Zona de Convergência Intertropical (ZCIT). O segundo padrão espacial está associado a sistemas transientes ou até mesmo da Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul que favorecem as chuvas na região no final da primavera e no início do verão austral. Já o terceiro padrão espacial evidencia a influência da atuação da ZCIT, das linhas de instabilidade e da convecção local. Identificaram-se e caracterizaram-se três regiões homogêneas (RH-1, RH-2 e RH-3) em relação à variabilidade sazonal de precipitação no Estado do Pará. A RH-1 ocupa as porções noroeste-nordeste do Estado com maior volume pluviométrico, a RH-2 está situada na região central do Pará e a RH-3 localizada no sudoeste-sudeste do Estado com menor índice pluviométrico.   A B S T R A C T The methods of the Principal Component Factor Analysis and the Hierarchical Cluster were used to determine the mains patterns of temporal and spatial variability, as well as to identify homogeneous groups, of rainfall in the State of Pará. For this the data for 72 rainfall posts were used, where were distributed in the State of Pará. The first three Principal Component explained 92.91% of the total variance of monthly rainfall data. The first spatial pattern defined rainfall areas that are influenced by the influence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The second spatial pattern is associated with transient systems or even South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ) that favors rainfall in the region in the late spring and early summer austral. The third spatial pattern shows the influence by ITCZ activity, squall lines and local convection. This study identified and characterized three homogeneous regions (HR-1, HR-2 and HR-3 ) in relation to the seasonal variability of precipitation in the State of Pará. The RH-1 occupies the northwest and northeast portions of the state with the largest volume rainfall , the RH- 2 is located in the central region of Pará and RH- 3 located in the southwest - southeast of the state with lower rainfall. Keywords: Pará, Precipitation, Principal Components Analysis (PCA)
Exploring the Use of Memes in Learning about Norwegian Culture and Language in a Foreign Language Learning Context
Authors: Mureșan Ioana-Andreea , Pop Raluca
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the criminal discourse of the Sweden Democrats through an ideational analysis of their criminal policy programme. The study applies an analytical tool drawing on systemic functional grammar. Analysing nuclear participants and using readability index, the article explores the question of how model readers are constructed in the text. The conclusion is that the Sweden Democrats focus mostly on material processes that refer to physical violence (very rarely on other types of crime). The party’s view on criminal policy is focused on support for the police force. The Sweden Democrats’ descriptions largely adopt the perspective of crime victims, while the model reader is a law-abiding and well-educated citizen.
Analyse av kamp tendenser i kvinnefigurers konstruering i Cecilie Løveids dramatikk
Authors: Artwich Anna
Published: December 2023

The article explores camp tendencies in female characters in selected plays by Cecilie Løveid. In this study, I consider camp as a political phenomenon. Thanks to hyperbolisation or breaking the rules of the androcentric world, camp allows excluded individuals to regain their voice. Due to their exaggerated nature, camp strategies particularly emphasise the problem of objectification of marginalised groups. Camp depiction of fundamental problems enables Løveid to deconstruct traditional social norms. In her work, camp becomes visible in thematic areas related to the construction of female characters or transgressions of stereotypically understood gender. Therefore, it is essential to include Cecilie Løveid, known for her socially critical literature, in this discourse.
DETECTION OF NETWORK INTRUSIONS USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Chychkarov Yevhen , Zinchenko Olga , Bondarchuk Andriy , Aseeva Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

The study proposed a new method of constructing a set of important features for solving classification problems. This method is based on the idea of using an ensemble of estimators of the importance of features with summarization and the final result of the ensemble with the help of fuzzy logic algorithms. Statistical criteria (chi2, f_classif, correlation coefficient), mean decrease in impurity (MDI), mutual information criterion (mutual_info_classif) were used as estimators of the importance of features. Reducing the number of features on all data sets affects the accuracy of the assessment according to the criterion of the average reduction of classification errors. As long as the group of features in the data set for training contains the first features with the greatest influence, the accuracy of the model is at the initial level, but when at least one of the features with a large impact is excluded from the model, the accuracy of the model is noticeably reduced. The best classification results for all studied data sets were provided by classifiers based on trees or nearest neighbors: DesignTreeClassifier, ExtraTreeClassifier, KNeighborsClassifier. Due to the exclusion of non-essential features from the model, a noticeable increase in the speed of learning is achieved (up to 60-70%). Ensemble learning was used to increase the accuracy of the assessment. The VotingClassifier classifier, built on the basis of algorithms with the maximum learning speed, provided the best learning speed indicators. For future work, the goal is to further improve the proposed IDS model in the direction of improving the selection of classifiers to obtain optimal results, and setting the parameters of the selected classifiers, improving the strategy of generalizing the results of individual classifiers. For the proposed model, the ability to detect individual types of attacks with multi-class prediction is of significant interest.
HOLOGRAPHIC 3D WINDOWS AS A MEANS OF VISUALIZING SIMULATION MODELS
Authors: Pursky Oleg , VGamaliy Volodymir
Published: December 2023

The article provides an overview of the possibilities of holographic 3D showcases as one of the methods of visualizing 3D content by recognizing individual objects in the image and transferring them as individual elements to a holographic 3D showcase. Depending on the types of simulation models, there is a need for visualization of the obtained results for their evaluation and testing, with the possibility of further improvement. The use of displays that transmit images on a plane does not make it possible to get a complete picture of the subject being studied. The use of holographic 3D showcases opens the possibility of working with simulated models even at the stage of their creation in software applications for 3D modeling or for creating simulated 3D models. This gives the developer the opportunity to speed up the adjustment of object parameters even at the stage of forming models according to the initial technical task. It should be noted that the holographic 3D showcase is most effective for working with objects that have a 1:1 ratio with a real industrial sample. This makes it possible to adjust the development and testing of the model, as well as to change or evaluate the effectiveness of the functionality and to change the operating parameters without creating a useful model. This technique significantly speeds up the time of model implementation from the design project to the realization of a physical object. The information technologies used in the work of holographic 3D showcases are based on the use of web technologies, which, due to the programming of js scripts and parameters of style tables, allows you to obtain optimal results with a minimum load on the working computer, which allows you to use the application on a computer in parallel with applications for developing simulation models. The ability to display elements of the work area on a holographic 3D showcase directly in the modeling process allows you to focus on details that are invisible on flat displays.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI) AND WAYS OF THEIR APPLICATION IN THE FITNESS INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Biriuchynska Svitlana
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article examines modern approaches to assessing the performance of fitness club employees based on the use of key performance indicators (KPI) and analyzes operational and strategic KPI. The advantages and disadvantages of using key performance indicators (KPI) to evaluate the work of fitness club staff are determined.

The purpose of the work is to determine the key performance indicators (KPI) of the fitness club staff and ways of their application in the fitness industry of Ukraine.

Materials and methods: analysis; synthesis; comparison.

Results. In the course of the study, the peculiarities of the application of key performance indicators (KPI) in fitness clubs of Ukraine are determined. The priority of the indicators should be determined taking into account their importance and necessity, that is, determine those indicators, the implementation of which contributes to the achievement of the goal. Examples of KPI that can ensure the effectiveness of the personal fitness trainer and the company's sales department are given. The implementation and effective use of key indicators will allow fitness clubs not only to achieve the set goal, but also to identify a number of problems that "inhibit" its achievement. It is shown that in order to create an effective system of key indicators of a fitness club, both professional skills (knowledge of the subject area, work experience, qualifications) and competent intuition and a creative approach are necessary.

The advantages of using KPI for employees of fitness clubs are understanding the purpose of their work, awareness of personal benefit in case of success; analysis of the activities of subordinates, identification of problem areas, assessment of the quality of work of staff and managers; timely adjustment of plans and goals of the fitness club; feedback between employees and management. In this case, the main shortcomings are the incorrect interpretation of key performance indicators; excessive number of criteria; the need for global staff retraining, staff turnover.

Conclusion. The future development and application of KPI in fitness clubs largely depends on the market conditions of the Ukrainian fitness market and the desire to integrate into the international market, as well as on the speed of management development and the effectiveness of management analysis in domestic fitness clubs.
QUALITY OF LIFE OF YOUNG PEOPLE. VERIFICATION OF THE ADAPTATION OF THE UKRAINIAN VERSION OF THE BRIEF QUALITY OF LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE (WHOQOL-BREF) AMONG FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF BORYS GRINCHENKO KYIV UNIVERSITY
Authors: Voloshchenko Yurii
Published: December 2023

Introduction. When studying the quality of life, well-known scientists in the field of Somatic Movement Education mainly use the Brief Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) of the World Health Organization (WHO). A review of available Internet sources shows that such a study is taking place in Ukraine for the first time.

The purpose of the study is to check the reliability of the Ukrainian version of the Brief Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREFukr) in young people and to compare it with other studies regarding its validity.

Material and methods. 391 young people who were first-year students of a humanitarian university were studied with their consent. The age of the examinees was 17-18 years, 80.3% were women, 19.7% were men. The survey was conducted using the Ukrainian version of the Short Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREFukr), the translation and preliminary studies of its adequacy for the Ukrainian-speaking environment are our own. IBM SPSS Statistics software was used for statistical data processing.

Results. The connections of the elements of the correlation matrix, which have high statistical significance (Determinant = 4.069E-5), were studied. Additional tests indicate sufficient adequacy (Kaiser-Meier-Olkin test = 0.920) and high sphericity (Barlett's test = 3846.6, p<0.001) of the sample. Cronbach's alpha (α), which is a reliability coefficient and a measure of the internal consistency of the items, for the "mental health" scale is good and is 0.82, for the "physical health" and "environment" scales it is acceptable and is 0.79 and 0.77, respectively, and for the scale "social relations'' is questionable — 0.65.

Conclusions. The established values of reliability and structural validity criteria of the Ukrainian version of the Brief Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREFukr) testify to its good psychometric properties for the case study of young people. The Ukrainian-language version of the WHOQOL-BREFukr questionnaire can be recommended for use in the Ukrainian-speaking social environment to study the quality of life of young people.
From Book Talks to BookTok
Authors: Moore Jennifer , Evans Sarah , Schultz-Jones Barbara
Published: December 2023

Survey results indicate that school librarians use a robust set of online book communities andbook-related information channels in their personal lives and professional work andencourage and develop literacy skills by encouraging children and young adults’ engagementwith online book communities and book-related information channels.
Flourishing School Library Faculty Members: Understanding Academic Workload
Authors: Branch-Mueller Jennifer , Rodger Joanne , Arevalo Jullana Ashley , Stang Crystal
Published: December 2023

Faculty members engage in research, teaching, service, and administration and are expected to excel in all areas to be awarded tenure and promotion. There is a disconnect between expectations and realities for school library faculty members in terms of teaching, research, service and administration. Consistent with previous research, school library faculty members work long hours. Individual goals, discretionary power, and collective good come into conflict in different ways at different stages of a career. This study also provides a starting point for others interested in examining and comparing academic work in different disciplines. Potential and current school library faculty may use the findings to inform career decisions, e.g., entry to the profession, career progression, and mentorship.
Library Funding and Reading Promotion Improve Reading Motivation, Family Cultural Capital, and Academic Achievement Among Students in Vietnam
Authors: Chen Chao-Chen , Tu Yun-Fang , Chen Yi-Chin , Wang NingChiao
Published: December 2023

Overseas charitable organizations often play a crucial role in fostering educational and cultural development in developing countries. Taiwan’s Zhi-Shan Foundation (hereinafter referred to as “Zhi-Shan”) has been establishing school libraries and promoting reading programs in rural counties and cities in Vietnam since 2008. This study analyzes dif erences in reading engagement, academic performance, and family cultural capital between students in schools funded by Zhi-Shan and those in nonfunded schools. The study objectives are to determine the ef ectiveness of the foundation’s reading programs and the relationships between students’ reading engagement, academic performance, and family cultural capital by using structural equation modeling.
Artificial Intelligence and Multimedia Facilities in School Libraries: Possibilities for the Future
Authors: Ragunathan M. O.
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the role of latest technologies in present day school libraries,possibilities for the future and how to show the application of Artificial Intelligence along withef ective use of the latest multimedia facilities.
Establishing Professional Pathways to Facilitate a Sustainable and Educated School Library Workforce in Australia
Authors: Hay Lyn
Published: December 2023

This paper presents an overview of a research project commissioned by the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) in November 2021 to address the specialised needs of school libraries within the context of ALIA’s (2022) vision for developing aprofessional pathways framework. Recommendations are based on the findings and conclusions, while also takinginto consideration the ALIA Professional Pathways Board’s recommendations in response to the Professional Pathways Technical Report.
Which Formal and Informal Structures Constrain and Enable Collaboration Between School Librarians and Teachers?
Authors: Bøyum Idunn
Published: December 2023

Collaboration between teachers and librarians is necessary to fulfil the intention of the regulations of the Norwegian Education Act. In-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 school librarians in upper secondary school (with students aged 15-19), reveal that library tasks, and especially collaboration with teachers, are not embedded in formal documents. The librarians’ teaching activities are to a small extent dependent on formal collaboration, but are often based on familiarity and acquaintance, and therefore person-dependent. Organizational placement varied among the librarians, and they were pragmatic about who they should report to. To be organized in sections together with teachers was considered to be a good position for collaboration, but on the other hand might hinder collaboration with teachers in other sections. The librarians appreciated the freedom they had to run the library, however many of them missed support from their leaders. Information channels like Teams and timetables are important sources for librarians to stayupdated and enable them to target requests to teachers.
Kesesuaian wisata Mangrove di Taman Ekowisata Mangrove Kacepi, Desa Kacepi
Authors: Widiatmaka  , Syaifuddin Zubair , Retno Panuju Dyah
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove untuk ekowisata sejalan dengan pergesaran wisatawan old tourism yaitu wisatawan yang datang dengan tujuan hanya untuk berwisata, menjadi new tourism yaitu wisatawan yang datang selain tujuan berwisata juga untuk pendidikan dan konservasi didalamnya. Taman ekowisata mangrove kacepi bertujuan meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar sebagai pengelola obyek wisata, yang pertama kali dibuka pada tahun 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah jenis mangrove, kerapatan jenis mangrove, persentase kerapatan mangrove dan indeks kesesuaian wisata mangrove di taman ekowisata mangrove kacepi, Desa Kacepi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode line transect untuk mengukur kerapatan dan mengamati jenis-jenis mangrove, metode Hemispherical Photography untuk menghitung persentase tutupan kanopi mangrove serta metode pembobotan/skoring untuk menentukkan nilai indeks kesesuaian wisata. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan persentase tutupan kanopi adalah 73%, Jumlah jenis mangrove yang teramati adalah 5, kerapatan mangrove di TEMK adalah 17 ind/100m2, pasang surut air laut adalah 1,9 m, dan ketebalan mangrove adalah 183,45m. Secara keseluruhan, kesesuaian wisata mangrove di TEMK adalah 3,22 yang menunjukkan kesesuaian wisata mangrove di TEMK adalah cukup sesuai
Uji Kualitatif Senyawa Flavonoid Berbagai Spesies Rumput Laut sebagai Penunjang Perkuliahan Kimia Bahan Alam
Authors: Safitri Amelia Rahmawani , Hakim Aliefman , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: December 2023

This research was exploratory descriptive research that aimed to analyze the types of seaweed that contain flavonoid compounds and compile them into instructions for a chemical practicum of natural product in the form of booklets. The populations in this study were all seaweed species that live in Cemara Beach, Ekas Buana Beach, and Labuhan Haji Beach. The samples were seaweeds which belong to 3 divisions, namely Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, and Phaeophyta. The number of samples tested in this study was 11 types of seaweeds. The qualitative test methods used were the Willstatter test and the Thin Layer Chromatography (KLT) test. Of the 11 samples tested, it was shown that the types of seaweed that were positive for containing flavonoid compounds were Caulerpa lentilifera, Sargassum crassifolium, Chondrus scrispus, and Eucheuma spinosum. Among four samples positively tested for flavonoids, the type of seaweed that is most found and shows the most obvious stainss was Sargassum crassifolium. This is what underlies the researcher to choose Sargassum crassifolium to be used as a practical guide in the form of a booklet.
Enhancing Numeric Literacy of Students at SMAN 1 Gunungsari Lombok, Indonesia through Pascal Programming
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Susilawati Susilawati , Arduha Jannatin , NNSP Verawat
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this training activity is to enhance the numerical literacy of students at SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari, Lombok, Indonesia within the context of physics education. Pascal programming is introduced as a tool to assess students' progress in understanding numerical literacy. The training results indicate a significant improvement in students' numerical literacy, with an average numerical literacy score of 7.68 before the training and 8.94 after the training. These findings reflect the positive contribution of integrating Pascal programming into physics education toward enhancing numerical literacy.
MELATI (Melek TI): Pelatihan Microsoft Office untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Digital Guru di SD-SMP Satu Atap 4 Gunungsari
Authors: Hasanah Wirda , Sari Elpa Nispita , Rahmayanti Arini Fatma , Sari Ida Ayu Nindya , Putri Irma Husnantia , Gunada I Wayan , Permata Anggarbini Rayes Widuri
Published: December 2023

The Kampus Mengajar program, a key component of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka initiative, aims to develop students' character and skills across various fields. This study focuses on assessing the impact of student participation in assisting teachers at SD-SMP Negeri Satu Atap 4 Gunungsari with technology adaptation, especially during the pandemic. The methodology employed is training, emphasizing technological adaptation. Observations and interviews revealed that students significantly aid in enhancing technology usage and understanding among teachers, positively impacting school learning and administration. This research highlights that student involvement helps overcome technology-related challenges faced by teachers, offering practical solutions and new experiences for both parties
Analisis Terhadap Sanksi Etik Bagi Hakim Yang Melanggar Kode Etik Hakim
Authors: Djumardin Djumardin , HS. Salim , Sili Eduardus Bayo
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang: (1) substansi yang diatur dalam kode etik hakim, (2) jenis-jenis sanksi yang diatur dalam kode etik hakim, (3) faktor penyebab hakim melakukan pelanggaran kode etik hakim, dan (4) penerapan sanksi bagi hakim yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap kode etik. Metode yang digunakan disajikan berikut ini. Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) pendekatan undang-undang (statute approah), dan (2) pendekatan kasus. Sumber datanya berasal dari data kepustakaan. dan bahan hukumnya, yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Teknik pengumpulan datanya, yaitu menggunakan studi dokumenter. Analisis datanya, menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, menjelaskan substansi kode etik dan pedoman perilaku hakim tertuang dalam Keputusan Bersama Ketua Mahkamah Agung RI Dan Ketua Komisi Yudisial 047/KMA/SKB/IV/2009 02/SKB/P.KY/IV/2009 Tentang Kode Etik Dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim, yang meliputi berperilaku adil, jujur, arif dan bijaksana, mandiri, berintegritas tinggi, bertanggung jawab, menjunjung tinggi harga diri, berdisplin tinggi, berperilaku rendah hati, dan bersikap professional. Jenis-jenis sanksi yang diatur dalam kode etik hakim dan pedoman perilaku hakim adalah sanksi ringan, sanksi sedang. dan sanksi berat.
Kedudukan Peraturan Lembaga Negara Setingkat Presiden Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Jayadi Haeruman , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Sofwan Sofwan , Basniwati AD
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan Peraturan Lembaga Negara sederajat Presiden dengan target khusus berupa dihasilkannya bahan ajar dalam mata kuliah Hukum Tata Negara dan Ilmu Perundang-undangan. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mempergunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan metode pendekatan konseptual. Melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan tersebut peneliti akan melakukan kajian secara mendalam terhadap ketentuan UU kaitannya Peraturan Lembaga Negara. Melalui pendekatan konseptual, peneliti akan mengkaji konsep-konsep pemikiran dari para ahli/pakar Hukum Tata Negara dan perundang-undangan terkait dengan Peraturan Lembaga Negara. Luaran yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya jurnal ilmiah dan bahan ajar terutama untuk mata kuliah Hukum Tata Negara dan ilmu perundang-undangan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk melakukan perbaikan terhadap UU Nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Dalam rangka mencapai target yang ditetapkan, setelah proposal penelitian disetujui langkah selanjutnya adalah mengumpulkan bahan-bahan penelitian berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap bahan-bahan yang sudah ada untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Setelah analisis dilakukan dilanjutkan dengan menyusun draf laporan penelitian. Draf laporan penelitian kemudian didiskusikan dengan teman sejawat yang ahli di bidang Hukum Tata Negara dan ilmu perundang-undangan untuk mendapatkan masukan perbaikan. Selanjutnya melakukan finalisasi laporan penelitian yang dilanjutkan dengan seminar internal bagian terkait dengan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil seminar internal bagian tersebut kemudian merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan terkait dengan perbaikan UU Nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
Negative Politeness Strategies in Jordanian EFL Textbook Dialogs: A Content Analysis of Action Pack 5 through 10
Authors: Bataineh Ruba Fahmi , Salman Fatima A. , Al.Roumi Hydaya J , Al.Jawarneh Rabya Sh , Shkour Amani G , Okour Sherin Adnan , Al- Jamal Dina A.
Published: December 2023

Social, humane and cultural values mandate that a certain level of politeness in day-to-day exchanges be maintained. Therefore, politeness strategies are among the first language functions taught in foreign language curricula. This study examines the inclusion of negative politeness strategies in the dialogs of the prescribed  Jordanian English as a foreign language textbook, Action Pack, for grades 5 through ten. The content analysis is informed by the theoretical principles of politeness theory (Brown & Levinson, 1987). The dialogs in the fifth- through tenth-grade textbooks were content analyzed for speech acts denoting negative politeness, using both qualitative and quantitative measures. The analysis commenced with coding, after which the occurrences were identified and tallied per the codes. Ten negative politeness strategies were identified in addition to one, which comprised an amalgamation of two of these strategies in one speech act. The findings revealed that Jordanian Action Pack textbooks included more negative politeness strategies in grades 5 and 6 than in grades 7, 8, 9, and 10, with being indirect and using questions to reduce imposition and offense as the most frequent.
Identity Construction and Speech Acts in Ernaux’s The Years: A Corpus-based Feminist Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Hassan Mahmoud Rehab
Published: December 2023

The present study explores the construction of the female identity in The Years, in comparison with the original French text Les Années, which is one of the novels written by the French author; Annie Ernaux, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2022. The study also investigates the relationship between identity construction in the selected novel and the occurrences and frequencies of the different types of speech acts used by the protagonist. As a result, it highlights how the structure of the utterances said by the female protagonist and the types of speech acts with an illocutionary force contributes to the comprehensive portrayal of the female character.The qualitative and quantitative textual analysis employs a triangulation of a number of analytical tools and theoretical frameworks, such as feminist stylistics, pragmatics, and social psychology, with a corpus-based approach. The underlying theories used in the present study are the Speech Act Theory (1962,1979), the Positioning Theory (1990) integrating with Mills’ (1995) framework of feminist stylistics. Findings demonstrate that two types of speech acts are frequently used and distributed in the selected novel; that is, expressive and directive in order to highlight the fact that the narrator intends to express her directions, compliments, and complaints about events and actions. Different positions are assigned to both the narrator and the protagonist in order to manifest the different identities constructed.
Determine MAO gene expression in both starved and non-starved glioblastoma cancer cell line
Authors: Abdulghany Zaynab , Noah
Published: December 2023

The relationship between cancer cell aggression induced by serum starvation and cell metastasis has been studied. Serum starvation is a typical way of inducing tumor cell apoptosis and stress may affecting on cell growth. Deprivation of serum from glioblastoma cancer cell line (AMGM) cultured media was tested after three different duration, the comparison of MAO gene expression between starved and non-starved glioblastoma cell line were measured using real-time PCR. The results indicated an increase in MAO gene expression in serum deprivation from cultured cells compared to non-starved cancer cell lines.
Siyasetnâme Literatüründe Öne Çıkan İslâm Siyaset Ahlâkının Temel İlkeleri
Authors: ŞAHİN Salih
Published: December 2023

İnsanlığın toplum halinde yaşama ihtiyacından doğan ve insanları yönetme sanatı olarak tanımlanan siyasetin ahlâkî zeminde ve meşru dairede yürütülmesi bütün asırlarda önemli bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Her inanç, felsefe ve kültür, siyaseti bu meşru zeminde tutmak için hukuki ve ahlâkî tedbirlere başvurmuştur. İslâm’ın temel kaynaklarından alınan ilhamın beşerî tecrübeyle yoğrulması neticesinde ortaya çıkan siyasetnâme literatüründeki hikmet birikimini de benzer çabanın bir ürünü olarak görmek mümkündür. Huzurlu ve mamur bir siyasal düzenin formülünü üretmeyi amaçlayan ve aynı zamanda telif edildikleri dönemin siyasal ve toplumsal işleyişine de bir ayna tutan siyasetnâme literatürünün hikmet birikiminin güncellenerek günümüze taşınması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada siyâsetnâme literatürünün öncü müellifleri ve eserleri bağlamında İslâm siyaset ahlâkının temel ilklerinden en kapsayıcı ve öne çıkmış olan “diyânet, adalet, emânet ve meşveret” ilkeleri incelenecektir. İslâm siyasal sisteminin daha çok hukuki boyutunu konu edinen Ahkâm-ı Sultâniyye literatürüne de ihtiyaca göre atıflar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada birincil kaynaklara müracaat esas alınmakla beraber araştırmaya katkı sağlayacağına kanaat getirilen güncel araştırmalara da müracaat edilmiştir. İnsanlığın asırlar boyu devam eden siyasal ve toplumsal hayat birikiminden ortaya çıkan tecrübenin ürünü olan devlet yönetimine dair temel ilkelerin günümüz toplumuna aktarılması çalışmanın temel amacıdır.
STRATEGI MARKETING MIX SYARIAH UNTUK BISNIS ONLINE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA LUMINTU MUKENA GROSIR TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Rinawati Yuni - , Zahro Nuril Amirotus , Sujianto Agus Eko
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the application of sharia marketing mix at Lumintu Mukena Grosir Tulungagung in increasing sales. The research approach used is qualitative with deep interviews and case study research types. Data is sourced from interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study show that the application of sharia marketing mix at Lumintu Mukena Grosir Tulungagung consists of 4p, namely (1) Product, where the product is made from harmless materials, prioritizes quality, includes special characteristics on the product, namely with manual embroidery and there is no element of fraud because the product sent is in accordance with the image listed on the sales media. (2) Price, where the price of the product adjusts to the quality of the product sold or ordered by the customer such as in terms of the type of fabric, size, model, motif, to color. (3) Place or distribution, where the distribution is carried out using a trusted shipping service and in keeping the goods in good condition, packaging is considered in such a way. (4) Promotion, in promoting its products is carried out through social networks such as, Whatsaap, Facebook, and Shopee, where this promotion adjusts to the conditions of the product.
Hukum dan Eksistensi Jual Beli Crypto untuk Investasi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam dan Ekonomi Sosial "Studi Literasi dan Komparasi pada Masyarakat"
Authors: Meriyati Meriyati , Arifin Imamul , Arismanto Dimas Fahrul Putra , Rizal Muhammad , Mustamiruddin Mustamiruddin
Published: December 2023

In traditional economics, money serves as a universally accepted medium for exchanging goods or services. However, in today's ultramodern economy, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have emerged as widely accepted means of payment, wealth accumulation, and value measurement. Despite their potential for simplifying transactions and fostering trade, these digital currencies are viewed cautiously in some contexts. Indonesia, while legalizing Bitcoin and crypto assets, restricts their use as a payment method due to concerns about preserving the value of its national currency and the prevalence of existing e-wallets and mobile banking systems. From an analytical standpoint, investing in cryptocurrencies is recognized as highly volatile, carrying unpredictable risks of value fluctuations. Furthermore, in Islamic Sharia law, such transactions are considered haram lighairihi due to their speculative nature. This research delves into the legal and economic aspects of digital currencies, particularly Bitcoin, highlighting their implications within Indonesia's economic framework while acknowledging their risks and regulatory considerations.Top of Form
ANALISIS KESADARAN HALAL PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DI SEKITAR KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA
Authors: Zaman Badrus , Faraby Muhammad Ersya
Published: December 2023

In today's developments, the most common object for business actors is small businesses such as selling food, snacks and others. People need to ensure that the products they consume are halal and their halalness is guaranteed by the government. This research aims to see the results of halal awareness among business actors. micro and small businesses around the Trunojoyo Madura University campus, this research uses qualitative methods because it collects information through interviews, observation, documentation and analysis of informant data with 10 micro and small business actors around the Trunojoyo Madura University campus, thereby producing data analysis and getting appropriate answers with informants, this research data also uses primary and secondary data techniques. The results of the research show the level of halal awareness of micro and small business actors around campus, one of which said that it depends on the flow that a person follows and some of them remain by Islamic law.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA BISNIS JASA TITIP BERDASARKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA INSTAGRAM @TWINSCOLL_)
Authors: Laili Nor Alfi , Burhan Noor Hasan Dony
Published: December 2023

Online buying and selling has now spread worldwide, with trading systems and types of products being highly diversified. Consequently, proxy shopping services have emerged to facilitate the shopping process for the public. @twinscoll_ is one of the deposit service providers that has been running its business for quite some time. However, there are several reasons that make this proxy shopping business less effective. This research aims to identify and analyze the marketing strategies employed by the deposit service provider @twinscoll_ based on the principles of Islamic business ethics.The research methodology utilized in this study is qualitative, employing interview techniques with online purchasing service providers. Data sources include books, journals, and other references related to this research. This research is conducted due to the identification of some principles that do not align with Islamic business ethics, necessitating a shift in the business model based on Islamic principles. Therefore, this study explores new strategies implemented by the proxy shopping service in introducing or marketing its business without compromising Islamic principles.
HOW IS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HALAL SELF DECLAIRE CERTIFICATION IN MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN SURABAYA?
Authors: Aristyanto Erwan , Sarwo Edi Agus , Asj’ari Fachrudy
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore, analyze, and evaluate the implementation of halal certification for micro and small businesses through BPJPH (Indonesian Halal Certification Agency) and to understand how this certification process functions for these businesses in Surabaya from an Islamic economic perspective. Conducted as part of the Wijaya Putra University's Higher Education Research Strategic Plan for 2020–2024 in the field of Managing Innovation and creative Industry, this study utilizes a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection involved observation, interviews, and note-taking, followed by analysis stages including data collection, reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification. The findings indicate that the BPJPH halal certification process for micro and small businesses in Surabaya in 2023, particularly for food products, involves several stages from online registration to certification approval after inspections and a Fatwa Commission hearing. From an Islamic economic standpoint, halal certification applies ethical principles such as aqidah, Siddiq, and Amanah, emphasizing the significance of halal food, assurance, security, and consumer protection for both consumers and business operators.
DESAFIOS DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR:
Authors: Silva Patrícia da Rosa Louzada , Afonso Mariangela Rosa , Pinheiro Eraldo
Published: December 2023

O estudo qualitativo tem como objetivo analisar a efetivação do terceiro espaço de formação, a partir do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS), em um curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física. Utilizamos a amostragem por Bola de Neve, com seis professores/as e três estagiários. As entrevistas foram apreciadas por meio da análise textual discursiva. Evidências apontam momentos de caracterização do terceiro espaço no contexto dos ECS, com fragilidade do mesmo pela sua descontinuidade. O estudo torna-se relevante a partir das contribuições dessa pesquisa às reflexões e futuros planejamentos dos ECS, uma vez que o terceiro espaço de formação se mostrou fragilizado.
HISTÓRIA DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR EM JEQUIÉ-BA (1962-1977)
Authors: Santos Cleide Selma Pereira dos , Lando Janice Cassia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise histórica do processo de implantação da Faculdade de Formação de Professores de Jequié (1962-1977). O recorte temporal indica o ano da lei que estabeleceu sua criação, e o ano em que suas atividades se iniciaram. Essa escrita se fundamenta na História cultural, na perspectiva de Chartier (2002); utiliza a concepção de reformas escolares de Viñao Frago (2006); além da história oral temática, conforme propõem Meihy e Holanda (2020). A citada faculdade emergiu em um contexto de reformas educacionais e foi responsável pela formação do professor polivalente para atuar no ensino de 1.º grau.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS COORDENADORES DE CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA DA UNIMONTES SOBRE A GESTÃO DO NÚCLEO DOCENTE ESTRUTURANTE - NDE
Authors: Pereira Rosiene Gomes , Santos Francely Aparecida dos
Published: December 2023

Com este artigo objetiva-se analisar a percepção dos coordenadores de curso de licenciatura sobre a sua função de coordenador (a) na organização do trabalho pedagógico e suas atribuições. A percepção dos coordenadores em relação ao trabalho desenvolvido pelo Núcleo Docente Estruturante (NDE). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa, com a utilização do roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de coleta de informações. A entrevista foi realizada com quatro coordenadores de cursos de licenciatura, do Centro de Ciências Humanas (CCH), da Unimontes. Os resultados destacam a relevância da parceria entre os coordenadores e o Núcleo Docente Estruturante (NDE) no contexto da organização e gestão pedagógica dos cursos, o NDE se revela como um elemento essencial no desenvolvimento e gerenciamento eficaz nos cursos de licenciatura.