bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State and prospects of road construction projects development
Authors: Dyachenko Petro , Basko Andriy
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the aspects that argue for the importance of roads as the main component of the road sector for Ukraine and the application of the project approach to the project activities of enterprises engaged in the construction, maintenance, repair, and reconstruction of roads. The relevance of reforming the industry due to a number of problematic issues in the road construction sector, highlighting the most influential features of the industry that affect the quality of projects, and the conditions of the European Union under the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. The organizational and functional support for the management of the road sector in Ukraine is defined to understand all the functional responsibilities of all management entities. The main reforms are outlined and positive changes due to their implementation since 2018 are identified. The current state of the road sector, and in particular highways, since Russia's military aggression and the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops on February 24, 2022, which forced the continuation of projects within the framework of the sector reform to stop, is determined. The importance of implementing urgent projects in the road construction industry during active hostilities to ensure the transportation of military, commercial and humanitarian cargo, evacuation of civilians and the removal of wounded soldiers from active combat zones to a safer area is outlined. It also outlines plans to implement projects to restore and rebuild Ukraine's road infrastructure in accordance with the Draft Recovery Plan for Ukraine, with the support of foreign countries that are currently helping and have provided guarantees of further comprehensive support for the development of the public road network of national importance after the victory of our country, including the temporarily occupied territories, after their de-occupation.
Analysis of possible reasons of erronious identificationof the dynamic parameters of a controlled thermal plant
Authors: Inosov Sergei , Bondarchuk Olga
Published: September 2023

For optimal adjustment of the temperature regulator, it is necessary to know the dynamic properties of the controlled plant, which are mainly obtained from an experimen, in the procedure of identifying the dynamic parameters of the controlled plant. The purpose of the study is to analyze possible causes of erronious identification of dynamic parameters of the plant. A possible mistake may be an unsuccessful selection of parameters, being identified. Their necessary and sufficient list includes static coefficient of transmission, the main and additional time constants, time delay. Possible strong nonlinearity of the actuator should be taken into account to compensate it in calculations. During the experiment, it is desirable not  to allow large temperature deviations from the normal operating mode, to avoid the influence of possible small nonlinearity of the controlled plant. To process the results of the experiment, verified universal automatic optimization algorithms should be used. As a minimization criterion, it is recommended to use the logarithm of the mean square deviation between the experimental temperature oscillogram and the corresponding calculated oscillogram on the model. If, as the result of identification, equal or close values of the main time constants are obtained, this may be the result of a fault of the automatic search procedure, which is "stuck" in a local minimax. The values should be divercified, to help the automatic optimizer.
Performance Validation of PM Assisted SynRM and PMSM with Optimized Design for EV Application
Authors: Jani Swapnil , Jamnani Jitendra
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the comparison of Permanent Magnet-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor (PMASynRM) and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) for the same design parameters and the evaluation of various performance parameters based on the Finite Element (FE) Method. FE Analysis is conducted after selecting the optimized design for PMASynRM and PMSM using an FE tool, with loading conditions to determine various performance parameters. This is achieved by maintaining the same motor dimensions and stator parameters while altering the rotor geometry for both motors. The final simulation results are discussed, and other performance parameters are recorded for comparison purposes. A PMASynRM is introduced, in which the problems of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) can be eliminated with a permanent magnet in the rotor flux barrier. Due to higher flux barriers in PMASynRM, the reluctance torque is higher than in PMSM. If the magnet is placed very near to the air gap in PMSM, higher magnet torque is achieved, but due to the high reluctance torque in PMASynRM, the electromagnetic torque of PMASynRM is higher compared to PMSM. The research proves that the proposed design of PMASynRM is the best choice for Electric Vehicle (EV) applications. For PMASynRM, the shape of the flux barrier is not possible to change due to the design limitation of the FE software tool. Further analysis can be conducted by changing the shapes of the flux barriers to propose the most effective barriers. Basic theory and FE analysis of conventional PMSM and SynRM are reported in the literature. An optimal design is proposed through comparative analysis for EV applications to find out the best candidate for an EV motor.
Priorities for Development of Cultural tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Boniar Svitlana , Tarnovska Iryna , Vlasova Valentyna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify priorities for the development of cultural tourism in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the general scientific and structural-functional methods. This allowed the authors to identify the functions of tourism that determine its features as a socio-cultural institution, to define in the object of study an integral system of its structural elements, factors of transformation processes, and links between them. Scientific novelty. The study of the current state and prospects for the development of cultural tourism in Ukraine has provided an opportunity to supplement its classification, and to identify a type of cultural and symbolic tourism. For the first time, cultural and symbolic tourism is considered through the prism of wartime. Cultural and symbolic tourism involves the arrangement of trips and excursions to cultural and historical sites and destinations, where a person can feel that they belong to the cultural and historical code of the country, immersing themselves in the world of images, symbols, signs that have come down to us from the distant and/or recent past and are valuable for the present and future. Conclusions. Cultural tourism in Ukraine allows people to experience the cultural diversity, cultural values, and traditions of Ukraine. Through cultural tourism, it is possible to preserve cultural heritage and develop infrastructure at the regional and local levels. The new perception by Ukrainians of their own cultural and historical heritage in the conditions of the war with the Russian Federation prompted the authors to study the types of cultural tourism in more detail and to identify a new type – cultural and symbolic tourism. Cultural tourism plays an important role in satisfying human intellectual needs, physiological and psychological recovery. Based on the analysis of the current situation in the country, the article identifies priorities for the development of cultural tourism in Ukraine, which include: compliance with increased security requirements for organising cultural recreation, rethinking the significance of cultural monuments from different historical periods of Ukraine's development and their relationship with the future.
Key words: cultural tourism, destination, history, cultural heritage.
Features of Digital Public Art of the Twenty-First Century: Art of Physical and Virtual Space
Authors: Dokolova Aliona
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of contemporary practices of digital public art as one of the new forms of art of the twenty-first century that actively interacts with urban space. Research methodology. The method of systematic analysis and synthesis (to consider digital public art practices as part of contemporary art), the method of cultural and historical analysis (to study the trends in the development of public art at the early twenty-first century), the typological method and the method of comparative analysis (to identify the features and typology of digital public art practices, as well as to determine their differences). Scientific novelty. Contemporary digital practices of public art are studied. Artistic interventions of media art in public space as a means of social intervention are considered. On the basis of comparative analysis, the differences between the practices of digital public art as an independent subgenre of public art created, managed, and distributed in cyberspace are revealed. Conclusions. Digital public art is a unique form of contemporary art existence outside the artistic infrastructure, which is created and disseminated in public space through cyber technologies in order to problematise various topical issues of both the art of the early twenty-first century and the space in which it is presented. At the present stage, digital public art objects are an integral part of the urban space. Despite the availability of new technical means of presentation, public art remains a connection with conceptual issues (identity creation and inclusive community participation). Digital practices of public art in line with the aesthetics of postmodernism, according to which it is important to overcome the vacuum, a certain isolation of artistic practice, and to understand ontological states. Demonstrating the idea of accessibility of the cultural collage of the contemporary space, they illustrate the tendency of transgressive processes of the boundaries of cultural form, the convergence of mass and elitist culture. The main characteristics of digital practices of public art are interactivity, technology, dynamism, attractiveness, and sociality.
Modern Dance and the Latest Technologies: Facets of Interaction
Authors: Hertz Iryna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the influence of the latest technologies on the development of contemporary dance. The research methodology is based on the integration of art historical and technological approaches, as well as the use of general scientific methods – analysis, comparison, and generalisation. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive analysis of the main trends in the introduction of innovative technologies in contemporary choreographic art, the identification of the latest approaches to contemporary dance under the influence of digital technologies. Conclusions. The latest technologies have a significant impact on the development of contemporary choreography as an art form. On the one hand, openness to innovative interaction with various forms of other arts – music, vocal, theatre and drama, and on the other hand, integration with innovative technologies "such an unusual synthesis turns contemporary dance into one of the most effective means not only choreographic, but also artistic and ideological expressiveness” [7, 107]. As an art form, contemporary dance, thanks to the active development of screen, information, and virtual technologies, also influences changes in the art itself, improving it. The organic combination of different dance forms, media, styles, and digital technologies, results in innovations that have a decisive influence on the development of the entire world choreography.
Key words: modern dance, modern choreography, latest technologies, innovative technologies, digital technologies.
Creativity in Art Education as Environment for Realisation of Professional and Creative Potential of the Individual
Authors: Denysіyuk Zhanna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the issue of creativity in modern art education, which forms a holistic environment within which the realisation of the professional and creative potential of the individual becomes possible. The research methodology is based on systemic and value-based approaches, as well as on the application of analytical, synthetic, and cultural methods, which will allow a comprehensive consideration of the above issues and obtaining relevant research results. The scientific novelty lies in the theoretical understanding of issues of formation and development of creativity and creative environment of artistic educational institutions, which contributes to the realisation of the creative potential of the individual and the acquisition of professional competences. Conclusions. The study has revealed an increase in the role of the creativity component in the formation of a holistic space of art education, as well as the transformation of the paradigm in the field of education based on the general principles of humanisation and culturalisation, based on a comprehensive understanding of human existence in the world, their relationship with the environment and the value dimensions of personal development. It is proven that the development of the creative potential of the individual is carried out under the influence of a creative environment, which, in turn, becomes both a condition and a result of the activity of a creative individual. The basis of creativity is the inner potential of the individual, their professional self-realisation and the ability to generate new knowledge, which is largely formed in the environment of art education. Accordingly, art education institutions have the potential to form and/or transform into creative hubs for learning and creating an open creative environment in the process of creative activity, where an innovative product is created and space becomes creative.

Key words: creativity, art education, creative space, creative personality, creative environment, art education institutions.
Conceptualisation of Mediatisation of Culture: Foreign Experience of Constitutionalisation
Authors: Kuprii Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to summarise the foreign experience of constitutionalising mediatisation in general and the mediatisation of culture in particular. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction) methods of studying mediatisation as a social institution. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the generalisation of the work of foreign scholars, which will contribute to the formation of mediatisation as a social meta-process by the Ukrainian scientific community, in particular, the identification of its stages and the clarification of socio-cultural consequences, which are undoubtedly ambivalent. Conclusions. The author emphasises that the problem of mediatisation of culture is actualised by the need to understand the originality of this process and clarify its specifics in order to explain the mutual influence of mass media, social institutions, and society. The key views of leading foreign mediologists on the process of mediatisation, its properties, role in modern society, and the relationship between the mediatisation of culture and society and technological changes are highlighted. The article concludes that mediatisation is a dynamic, ambivalent, and multi-layered process; it is a dominant factor in the development of society, which, by its consequences, is understood at the level of other large-scale transformational processes. The author emphasises that the concepts of mediatisation try to explain the long-term processes of interconnection between media changes and socio-cultural changes, however, mediatisation is still only a theoretical direction, not an established theory, which requires the development of strategies for its study.

Key words: mediatisation, culture, conceptualisation, foreign experience.
Baroque Painting of Great Pechersk Church: Unknown Compositions and Spatial Pauses
Authors: Bardik Maryna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to present the visual sources of the original Baroque mural paintings of the Dormition Cathedral, as well as to discover the reason for the absence of murals in some compartments of the upper tier before 1843. The research methodology is based on historical, cultural analysis, and art study analysis. Scientific novelty. The author specifies which compartments of the upper tier in the Great Church (Dormition Cathedral) remained without paintings until the 1840s. The reason (the confidentiality of preservation of the Lavra treasury) for which these compartments were not painted in the late 1720s-1730, in 1772-1777 is established. The author reveals and attributes the compositions of the original Baroque decoration of the Church painted in the late 1720s-1730, and conducted the art historical analysis. Conclusions. According to archival documents, the upper side-altars of the Saint Apostle Andrew the First Called (altar part), of the Transfiguration of the Lord (altar part), of the Venerable Anthony of Pechersk and of the Venerable Theodosius of Pechersk were not painted in the 18th century. The absence of murals in these compartments was due to the will to have secret places to keep the Lavra treasures. Fragments of the compositions in the photos (1898; the collection at the National Preserve “Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra”) are murals of the Great Church of the late 1720s – 1730.

Key words: sacral culture, Orthodoxy, sacral mural painting, Ukrainian Baroque painting, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, Dormition Cathedral.
Influence of Modern Digital Technologies on Fine Arts
Authors: Yaseniev Oleh
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the influence of modern digital technologies on the creation of works of fine art. The research methodology is the application of general scientific and special research methods determined by the artistic paradigm. The scientific novelty of the study lies in understanding the specifics of creating works of fine art with the help of modern digital technologies, taking into account their interactivity, network communication, and virtuality. The conducted analysis shows the rapid spread of digital technologies and the expansion of the artistic orientation in the creative activity of artists, which has led to the formation of a new generation of digital art consumers and is one of the important areas of research into the current transformations taking place in the field of culture and art. Conclusions. Digital technologies and fine arts are undoubtedly in constant dynamic development and interaction today, and are actively used by artists in their work. Digital technologies are a means of modelling and demonstrating laws and the basis of artistic, scientific, and technical creativity, which significantly affect the formation of form, ensuring the composition and perception of the work and are one of the means of creating the latest works of fine art. With the help of digital technologies, artists manage to convey more accurately the idea of the work, make it understandable to the maximum number of viewers. Moreover, it is important to note that it is not entirely correct to determine the value of works of fine art created by traditional or digital means. A contemporary artist determines the means of creating the work itself (using the traditional means of pencil and brush, or using a sequence of sticks and zeros), and there is also the possibility of combining traditional art with technological innovations. The author emphasises that artificial intelligence in terms of independent creation of works of fine art today looks too bold and very controversial.

Key words: fine art, digital technologies, modern art, artificial intelligence.
Local Sciences Content of Libraries of Vinnichchina
Authors: Anisimova Olha , Lukash Halyna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the modern content of local history activities of Vinnytsia libraries; to determine the state of research of local history content of Vinnytsia libraries; characterize the components and content of local history work of libraries, which requires a new approach to the processes of preservation of local history funds; to establish the place of local history activity as a leading direction of library work. A complex of research approaches and methods was used to solve the tasks: systemic, activity, historical, socio-communication approaches and methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison, description and measurement, bibliographic. The scientific novelty of the performed work consists in expanding ideas about the quality of local history content in the libraries of Vinnytsia, which is posted on the websites of institutions and forms an understanding of national identity and self-awareness. Conclusions. In the process of research, it was found that the libraries of Vinnytsia play a significant role in the preservation and dissemination of local history content. Local history work occupies an important place in the activities of Vinnytsia libraries: it is familiarization with the history of the native region, instilling interest in history, popularization of local history publications and a local history attribute in the design of libraries, formation of a local history fund and its popularization. Local history content covers diverse types of information about history, culture, nature and people living in Vinnytsia. This line of work was actively continued by Vinnytsia libraries even during the war with various forms of popularization of local history knowledge: from exhibitions-expositions, vernissages, quizzes, historical trips, slide presentations about museum exhibits, about the life and activities of famous regions to local history conferences, literary evenings, interesting meetings with famous people of the region, to the organization of activities of clubs and associations of local historians and holidays of local settlements.
Key words: local history content, library local history, formation of cultural awareness, local history electronic catalog.
Optimising a Higher Education Library Website to Improve Access to Information Resources
Authors: Horban Yurii , Gaisynuik Nataliya
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to summarise and present the peculiarities of optimising a university library website to improve access to information resources. Research methodology. The research uses general scientific (generalisation, comparison, induction, and deduction) and empirical-theoretical methods (analysis and synthesis). The use of system-structural analysis helped to distinguish the main features of optimising a university library website to improve access to information resources. The scientific novelty of the results obtained in the article is due to the solution of an important scientific task, which is to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for the formation of a system to ensure the optimisation of the university library website to improve access to information resources. The article further develops the research on the strategy of optimising the university library website. Conclusions. It has been established that the website of a university library is an integrated resource that has information, search, educational, advertising, and navigation functions and can be a powerful tool for promoting information and library products and services, as well as for shaping the image of a university library. It has been determined that access to information resources of the university library is an essential component of the educational process and research, and optimisation of the university library website is a necessary element for improving the availability of information resources. It has been found that to ensure convenient communication with users, differentiated communication tools can be installed on the website of a university library, which should be accessible and visible to users on all pages of the site. It has been determined that an essential place in providing remote user service is given to the library website, since it contributes to the expansion of library capabilities in terms of informing about the range of information and library resources and services. It has been found that in order to optimise a university library website and improve access to information resources, the following measures should be implemented: improved navigation, fast loading, implementation of search and mobile optimisation, and data backup.
Key words: university library, website, remote service, electronic resources, information space, information resources, optimisation, repository, digitalisation.
Forest Restoration in an Abandoned Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest in the Mae Klong Watershed, Western Thailand
Authors:   Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Saikhammoon Ritthikai , Sungkaew Sarawood ,   Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Thinkampaeng Sathid ,   Cooperation Centre of Thai Forest Ecological Research Network, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Phumphuang Wongsatorn ,   Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Kamyo Torlarp ,   Department of Agroforestry, Maejo University, Phrae 54140, Thailand, Marod Dokrak ,   Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Published: September 2023

Deforestation for the development of agricultural land is a critical driver of biodiversity loss. We examined the relationships between tree species and environments after the abandonment of a plot of land at the Mae Klong Watershed Research Station, Western Thailand. Vegetation monitoring was conducted every two years on a 16-ha permanent plot established in 2011 until 2019. All trees with diameter at breast height (DBH)≤1 cm were measured. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was performed to investigate the relationships between tree species and environments. We found a total of 199 tree species in the plot, which comprised both pioneer and climax species. The high tree density and low basal area were 1,280 stem/ha and 7.30 m2/ha, respectively. During 2011-2019, the species richness and total tree density were decreased by nine species (from 206 to 197 species) and 83 stem/ha (from 1,120 to 1,037 stem/ha). In contrast, the total basal area increased from 6.41 to 7.26 stem/ha. According to the measured environmental variables, mixed deciduous species such as Pterocarpus macrocarpus and Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii preferred higher elevations and drier sites compared to dry evergreen species such as Dipterocarpus alatus. Early colonizing species such as Trema orientalis and Ficus species exhibited rapid population decreases, whereas climax species such as Lagerstroemia tomentosa exhibited highly successful regeneration under natural conditions. Artificial reforestation efforts may be required in areas with large disturbance, including the planting of mixed tree species to promote natural regeneration and reduce the recovery period.
DEVELOPING PRE-SERVICE FOOD TECHNOLOGISTS COMPETENCE IN MONOLOGUE SPEECH THROUGH BUSINESS GAME
Authors: Boiko H.
Published: September 2023

The notion “business game” has been specified in the paper. Students’ skills and qualities have been outlined that have been trained through business games. The steps that make up a business game have been distinguished. Quality and quantity evaluation criteria of students’ monologue speech competence in the process of business game have been proposed. English activities for business games aimed at building pre-service food technologists’ monologue speech competence have been presented. Two examples of business games have been offered:”Business Trip” and “International Food Technology Exhibition”. In the first business game one receptive and reproductive activity has been presented. This activity has been designed for developing skills of creating monologue structural elements based on the communicative situation designed by the lecturer on the video and mind map with following recording on an electronic medium. Two receptive and productive activities designed for building skills of creating a micro descriptive monologue based on the communicative situation designed by the lecturer on the key words and illustration. In the second business game one receptive and reproductive activity has been presented. This activity has been designed for developing skills of creating monologue structural elements based on the communicative situation designed by the lecturer on the video and table to fill in with the following recording on an electronic medium. Two receptive and productive activities designed for developing skills of creating a micro monologue based on the communicative situation designed by the lecturer on the key words and illustration. Control provided for each activity is self-control, based on the criteria offered by the lecturer, and lecturer control.
SYSTEM OF EXERCISES AND TASKS FOR PERSIAN INTERACTION COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT TO PROSPECTIVE INTERPRETERS MAJORING IN NATIONAL SECURITY SAVEGUARD
Authors: Osiadla Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The article outlines a system of exercises and communicative tasks for the development of Persian competence in dialogic speech of prospective interpreters majoring in national security. Two main models of teaching dialogue are identified - «top down» and «bottom up». The types and kinds of exercises and tasks are described, the developed system of exercises and tasks is realized in two stages. The first stage is introductory (top down); Stage II - cognitive-communicative (bottom up). The stages cover groups of exercises and tasks that cadets perform in the developed sequence - using Case study and role-playing exercises, which being combined allow to form and develop interaction skills, model communication situations and develop interaction abilities and strategies.
“FILM CLUB” AS THE INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS TRAINING
Authors: Podosynnikova Hanna , Kryvoshyia Kseniia
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the theoretical substantiation of using the “film club” interactive technology as a relevant and effective tool for interactive learning in pre-service English teachers’ training. The aim of the presented study is to define the term interactive learning, provide its characteristics, ground the importance of the usage and suggest selection criteria of authentic videos in the integrated formation of professional foreign language communicative and methodological competencies of pre-service English teachers. It also outlines the stages of working with fragments of authentic videos within the implementation of the subsystem of exercises for the “film club” interactive technology. The article suggests practical advice on the implementation of the “movie club” interactive technology for the formation of foreign language communicative, professional communicative and professional and methodological competencies of pre-service English teachers at the “English Teacher’s Film Club” training session. It also provides an illustrative set of exercises for pre-service English teachers on the topic “In the World of Music” (Year 3 – Year 4) on the material of the film “The Bohemian Rhapsody”.
Cultural Intelligence and Cultural Bias: Focusing on Intercultural Self-Efficacy
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Hong Jongyoul , Yeo Younghyun
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we will first examine the intelligence theory, which is the basis of the cultural intelligence theory. Research on the theory of human intelligence, which began with IQ, has expanded and deepened the scope and depth of research over time, exploring the essence of intelligence. The cultural intelligence theory borrows these intelligence research contents and systems, and we want to find out about them. In particular, we would like to pay attention to the importance of acquired factors for intelligence that the intelligence theory tells us. The theory of cultural intelligence as a human intelligence necessary in the context of cultural diversity considers the problem of prejudice as an obstacle important. Therefore, we will examine the categorization process that humans learn while growing up and the category bias resulting from it. Next, we will examine texts and media that directly or indirectly affect category bias. We would like to think about how texts represented by nouns and media represented by images can reinforce prejudices and stereotypes. Lastly, we analyzed the psychological research achievements that have been made in relation to human bias. More than one hundred theories have been accumulated as a result of long time research. Among them, theories that are judged to be very important in relation to the theory of cultural intelligence have been selected and examined, and the prejudice in the form of emphasizing the human individual and the form of prejudice that occurs between groups are classified and considered.
ВИБІР МЕТОДА КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦІЇ З МЕТОЮ АНАЛІЗУ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: БАРЧЕНКО Наталія , ЛЮБЧАК Володимир , ВЕЛИКОДНИЙ Дмитро
Published: September 2023

В статті розглянуто актуальне питання щодо застосування кластерного аналізу для опису, обґрунтування трендів та показників узгодженості розвитку регіонів України в напрямі цифрових трансформацій. Для планів розбудови та визначення тенденцій потребується систематизація наявних знань щодо трендів та інструментів цифровізації регіональних систем. Для оцінки стану цифрових трансформацій регіонів потрібно залучати показники різного типу різних напрямів діяльності, як кількісні так і якісні, що формують базу багатовимірних даних для дослідження. Метою даної роботи є дослідження та застосування кластерного аналізу для опису, обґрунтування трендів та показників узгодженості розвитку регіонів України в напрямі цифрових трансформацій. Кластерний аналіз полягає у здійсненні класифікації об'єктів дослідження за допомогою численних обчислювальних процедур. Він дає можливість класифікувати об'єкти за декількома ознаками одночасно, перетворити великий обсяг різнобічної інформації в упорядкований, компактний вигляд. Розглянуто ієрархічний метод кластеризації та метод к-середніх. Проведені експерименти в SPSS Statistics дозволили обрати в якості метода для подальших досліджень метод к-середніх. Комп’ютерний експеримент з побудови системи кластерів проведено з використанням даних звіту Міністерства цифрової трансформації України – підсумкових показників (субіндексів) цифрової трансформації регіонів. Виділено п’ять кластерів, які можна поставити у відповідність рівням розвитку цифровізації областей. Порівняння цих результатів з інтегральними індексами цифрової трансформації регіонів, які визначені за іншою методикою, демонструє гарну узгодженість. Метод к-середніх планується обрати базовим для програмної реалізації підсистеми кластеризаціїї системи підтримки прийняття рішень щодо аналізу цифрової трансформації регіонів.
ПОТРЕБА ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ПОЛІТИК ГЕНДЕРНОЇ РІВНОСТІ В ОСВІТНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ЧЕРНИШОВА Дарина
Published: September 2023

Розглядаються сутність та структуру гендерної рівності в освітній діяльності. Досліджується поняття гендерної рівності і її значення для освітнього процесу. Стаття описує структуру гендерної рівності, включаючи інтеграцію гендерної рівності в навчальні програми, підтримку гендерної рівності на рівнях шкільного середовища та професійний розвиток вчителів і вихователів, наголошує на важливості реалізації гендерної рівності в освіті для створення справедливого, рівноправного та інклюзивного навчального середовища. Важливість потреби проєктування, моделювання та впровадження інформаційно-аналітичної системи моніторингу гендерної рівності в освітній діяльності. Метою статті є дослідження та пояснення сутності та структури гендерної рівності в освітній діяльності, а також сприяння формування цифрового справедливого та інклюзивного освітнього середовища для всіх учасників освітнього процесу. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає проведення аналізу та дослідження гендерної рівності в освітній діяльності, що сприятиме підвищенню розуміння та практичної реалізації гендерної рівності в освіті та подальшій розробці інформаційно-аналітичної системи моніторингу гендерної рівності в освітній діяльності. Наукова новизна статті полягає у представленні оновленого аналізу та дослідження гендерної рівності в освітній діяльності на основі актуальних даних та наукових досліджень. Стаття наводить нові аргументи, які підтверджують важливість гендерної рівності в освітньому контексті. Наукова новизна статті полягає в її внеску до розуміння гендерної рівності в освіті та пропозиції нових ідей або рішень для подолання викликів у цій галузі, що можливі за рахунок автоматизації процесу моніторингу гендерної рівності в освітній діяльності. Висновки. Гендерна рівність в освіті є важливою для забезпечення справедливості та рівноправ’я всіх учасників освітнього процесу. Інтеграція гендерної рівності в навчальні програми та матеріали сприяє формуванню свідомого розуміння гендерних питань серед студентів. Уникнення стереотипів та дискримінації є ключовим аспектом гендерної рівності в освіті. Це сприяє створенню інклюзивного та сприятливого навчального середовища для всіх. Важливою складовою гендерної рівності в освіті є підтримка самовизначення, повага до різних гендерних ідентичностей та надання підтримки для їхнього самовираження. Створення політик та протоколів протидії дискримінації, розбудова інклюзивних класних колективів та розвиток навичок вчителів та викладачів щодо підтримки гендерної рівності є важливими стратегіями для підтримки гендерної рівності на рівнях освітнього середовища. Все вище зазначене призводить до необхідності розробки інформаційно-аналітичної системи моніторингу гендерної рівності в освітній діяльності.
ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ СИСТЕМ ГЕНЕРАТИВНОГО ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ: РИЗИКИ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: БОЙКО Віктор , ВАСИЛЕНКО Микола , СЛАТВІНСЬКА Валерія
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто ризики, пов'язані з використанням генеративних систем штучного інтелекту (GenAI). Автори наголошують на тому, що країни з технологічно розвиненими законодавчими системами вже регулюють використання GenAI з огляду на захист даних та кібербезпеку. Вказано також на проєкт з адміністрування генеративних послуг у Китаї, в якому наголошено на відповідальність постачальників послуг GenAI за безпеку та точність згенерованого контенту. В контексті з цим автори обговорюють ризики, пов'язані з розробкою програмного забезпечення та IT-продуктів, зокрема використанням LLMAP (Large Language Models for Application Programming). Запропонована класифікація ризиків розрізняє пасивні ризики, що виникають при роботі з GenAI, та активні ризики, пов'язані зі свідомим зловживанням. Автори доводять важливість усвідомленого підходу до використання GenAI та розвитку відповідних заходів контролю та безпеки. Результати дослідження протиставляються рекламним заявам про генеративні системи (GenAI) та вказують на їхню потенційну незавершеність, а також на непередбачуваність якості коду. Наголошується на необхідності урахування пасивних й активних ризиків, пов'язаних з використанням таких систем. Пасивні ризики включають можливість помилок та «галюцинацій» у видачі GenAI, проблеми з генерацією складного коду та неконтрольоване поширення результатів їх роботи. Активні ризики включають можливість зворотного інжинірингу баз даних, зламу системи та отримання "заборонених" даних. Автори рекомендують проводити суворий контроль за використанням GenAI в критичних галузях, які вимагають безперебійної роботи та низької ймовірності помилок. Ними також вказано на необхідність вдосконалення технічних, організаційних і законодавчих заходів для ефективного використання GenAI, таких як контроль якості баз даних, відкритий доступ до вихідних кодів та розвиток систем аудиту і контролю з урахуванням прогресу.
МЕТРИКИ ОЦІНКИ КІБЕРВІДМОВОСТІЙКОСТІ (АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ОГЛЯДОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ)
Authors: ГАЛЬЧИНСЬКИЙ Леонід , ЛИЧИК Владислав
Published: September 2023

Останні події в Україні та світі поставили гостре питання здатності об'єктів та організацій витримувати належний рівень функціонування, незважаючи на зовнішні кібервпливи та обмеженість ресурсів. Саме тому в сучасних реаліях забезпечення кібервідмовостійкості відіграє надзвичайно важливу роль для цілих секторів промисловості, ІТ-систем та, як показала сучасна гібридна війна – для життєдіяльності цілих держав. Зокрема, кібератаки в енергетичному секторі чи на іншу критичну інфраструктуру можуть впливати не лише на сам сектор, але й на економіку в цілому та всю структуру держави, як на соціальну, так і на організаційну. Мета статті полягає у формуванні понятійного апарату кібервідмовостійкості та аналізу метрик для оцінки кібервідмовостійкості. Предметом аналізу та огляду матеріалу для написання статті використовувались провідні методології для оцінки кібервідмостійкості, а саме: методологія групи Лінкова, методологія управління стійкістю CERT (CERTRMM) та інженерна структура кібервідмовостійкості MITRE. Наукова новизна даної статті полягає у введенні до наукового поля в Україні понятійного апарату та комплексного аналізу метрик кібервідмовостійкості. Виконано співставлення та порівняння провідних метрик для оцінки кібервідмовостійкості. Висновки. У статті інтерпретовано понятійний апарат терміну кібервідмостійкості, досліджено різницю між кібербезпекою та кібервідмовостійкістю. У ході дослідження виявлено, що основні системи та метрики для оцінки кібервідмовостійкості мають досить схожу загальну будову (цілі та домени), однак не є похідними одна від одної. Була проаналізована інженерна структура кібервідмовостійкості та інтерпретована на український варіант загальна матриця стійкості. Пропонується проводити дослідження в напрямі порівняння систем оцінювання кібервідмовостійкості та розробки фреймворків для реальних ІТ-об’єктів в Україні.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ МОБІЛЬНОГО ДОДАТКУ ДЛЯ ВІДСТЕЖЕННЯ СТАНУ ЗДОРОВ’Я ТА ПЛАНУВАННЯ ХАРЧУВАННЯ МАЛОМОБІЛЬНИХ ГРУП НАСЕЛЕННЯ В УМОВАХ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ
Authors: ЛЯШЕНКО Олена , ПОСЛАВСЬКИЙ Станіслав , КИРИЙЧУК Дмитро , ПРАЧИК Віктор , БУНККУС Світлана
Published: September 2023

Метою роботи є розроблення мобільного додатку для відстеження стану здоров’я та планування харчування маломобільних груп населення в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій. Методологія. При розробці мобільного додатку було використано методологію Dual-track Agile та методологію об’єктно-орієнтованого програмування. Результати. Проведено аналіз основних тенденцій розвитку програмного забезпечення для відстеження стану здоров’я та планування харчування маломобільних груп населення в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій. Визначено основні функціональні можливості та принципи роботи таких систем. Виявлено сучасні тенденції побудови, розвитку та застосування таких систем. Наукова новизна. Вирішено актуальне науково-практичне завдання, що полягає в теоретико-методологічному обґрунтуванні підходів та принципів побудови програмних систем для відстеження стану здоров’я та планування харчування маломобільних груп населення в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій. Практична значимість. Полягає в можливості застосування теоретико-методологічних підходів і висновків, отриманих в межах роботи для розробки та впровадження програмного забезпечення для відстеження стану здоров’я та планування харчування маломобільних груп населення в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій. Висновок. В роботі описано основні вимоги до програмного продукту, описано бізнес-логіку використання мобільного додатку, наведено методи обробки запитів доступу (Permissions), наведено опис функціональних можливостей мобільного додатку, наведено проєктування бази даних, розроблено діаграму класів БД, описано процес проєктування архітектури мобільного додатку, побудовано діаграму архітектури мобільного додатку.
Inclusive school environment: evaluation by education actors
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Kukuev Evgeny A. , Volosnikova Ludmila M. ,   Tyumen State University, Fedina Ludmila V. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The formation of inclusive education requires an evidence-based policy. The study of the attitude of individual participants of the educational process to inclusion does not provide a comprehensive result. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the assessments of the inclusive school environment by the subjects of education (teachers, students, parents). Research methods. The main research method was a survey based on author's questionnaires adapted for each sample during the pilot study of 2021. The sample of the study in 2022 was made up of teachers (1077), parents (1583) and students (3282) from schools in the south of the Tyumen region (Russian Federation). Factor analysis was carried out using the statistical software package SPSS 23.0. Results. On average, a positive assessment of the inclusive environment at school was demonstrated (3.9 points out of 5). It is shown that meaningfully all models combine statements on three factors: "Principles and values", "Communication", "Organization". The factor model of assessments of the inclusive environment by teachers (51.13%) determines the following algorithm: the creation of organizational conditions (19.14%), then the organization of interaction (17.7%), and the declared principles and values (14.29%.). In the factor model, students (48.79%) proceed from the practice of implementing inclusion in interaction (21.52%), then the value bases of this interaction (16.11%) and then the conditions of its organization (11.16%). The model of parents (50.42%) determines the order of factors: from principles and values (17.77%) – to communication (16.83%) – and, to organizational conditions (15.82%). Conclusion. For the first time, a comparative analysis of the assessment of the inclusive environment of the subjects of education was carried out. The analysis of the content of the statements of factors indicates specific elements of an inclusive environment that are significant in the assessments of each group. Meaningfully, the models express the principles of inclusive excellence in the context of strengthening social ideas of equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI). The obtained factor models can be used as the basis for strategies for organizing work with each group of subjects of education.