bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTING THE HACCP SYSTEM IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS OF UKRAINE IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Korsak Roman , Hushtan Tetiana ,   Uzhhorod Trade аnd Economic Institute of State University of Trade and Economics, Malets Viktor ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: March 2024

The article is concerned with studying the socio-economic issues of implementation of the HACCP system in the hotel and restaurant business of Ukraine in the context of the crisis. Ukraine's integration into the European space requires full compliance with the EU standards, and, accordingly, addressing the issues of improving the quality of products and services by introducing the HACCP system at domestic hotel and restaurant enterprises. In the light of the crisis events caused by the military actions in Ukraine, this issue has become even more urgent, as the sector of the economy that requires the implementation of the HACCP system is one of the most promising in terms of economic growth. The destructive trends are largely caused by the emergence of the COVID-19 coronavirus disease, which has dramatically reduced the attendance of hotel and restaurant businesses not only in Ukraine but also around the world. The changes that occurred in the structure of entrepreneurship had the greatest impact on small businesses in the provision of temporary accommodation and catering services. This, in turn, demonstrated not only the vulnerability of small businesses, but also the extent to which they need government support, both economically and legislatively. On the other hand, it has become clear that crisis events such as the coronavirus disease and the subsequent martial law best demonstrate the inevitable need to introduce the HACCP system and food safety as such. Implementing and maintaining HACCP requires a significant financial investment, which will not always be returned. Therefore, these issues are addressed last. As a result, high-quality staff training is sabotaged or not provided at all, and financial compensation is not allocated to people who maintain and support the control system. Businesses often treat HACCP either as a "decorative" measure or are forced to do so by virtue of mandatory implementation. The effect of implemented HACCP, not even from the actual implementation, but from the certificate of conformity, is seen by companies for which it is primarily a marketing advantage. Nevertheless, sooner HACCP requirements are introduced, the more time and chances entrepreneurs will have to adapt to these requirements on the way to European integration.
FEATURES OF REAL ESTATE ASSESSMENT: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National Universit, Lazarieva Olena , Mas Andriy ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National Universit, Fesenko Karina ,   «Analyst-capital LLC»
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the features of real estate valuation abroad. The article analyzes the experience of real estate valuation in foreign countries. It was found that the Center of Lithuanian Registers operates in Lithuania, which includes the register of immovable property and cadastre, the register of legal entities, the register of addresses and registers of residents. In Georgia, all registers are united in the National Public Register Agency. In Sweden, a general assessment is carried out every six years with the purpose of adjustments if necessary, a simplified general assessment is carried out three years after the general assessment, a special assessment is carried out annually to assess newly built properties. In Slovenia, an infrastructure has been created for more efficient management of land resources and mass valuation of real estate, and a register of sales prices is in place to ensure the collection of information about deals on the real estate market. In Poland, mass assessment is a set of procedures for determining the cadastral value of property for tax purposes. In Switzerland, the cadastral accounting of real estate is carried out at the international and cantonal levels. In France, residential buildings are taxed separately from industrial and commercial objects. The annual rental value is used to estimate the value of commercial buildings. In Australia, Denmark, Sweden and Indonesia, the method of determining the estimated value is based on the comparison of sales prices, in Switzerland, Canada and the Netherlands – on the capitalization of income from the permanent use of real estate. Ukrainian legislation on real estate valuation is analyzed. Its features during the war period are highlighted. It is indicated that access to the State Register of Property Rights to immovable property has been restored, and separate norms and rules have been established regarding registration actions. It has been found that in Ukraine such methodical approaches to assessment as income (profitable), expenditure (property), comparative (market) have been established. Further research should be aimed at revealing the role of economic analysis in the land management system after the end of martial law.
Survey of Adhesive Systems Knowledge Among Conservative Dentistry Specialist Dentist in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumasari Citra , Aprillia Iffi , Wijayanti Wiku Melisa , Abdou Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Knowledge of adhesive systems is an essential item in creating a successful tooth restoration. Adhesive systems are common among dentists in Indonesia, but no research has been found that evaluates the knowledge of the members of Indonesian Conservative Dentistry Association (IKORGI) - Central Jakarta Branch. Objectives: to determine dentists’ understanding regarding the use of adhesive systems during restorative procedures. Methods: This research used a descriptive study with a cross-sectional questionnaire design. One hundred and five dentist specialists in IKORGI - Central Jakarta Branch, completed an online survey form within two months comprising three sections: (a) demographics (6 items), (b) knowledge about the latest technology of adhesive systems (5 items), and (c) clinical implications of adhesive systems (10 items). Data was collected and analyzed using Microsoft excel and IBM SPSS. Results: The primary data was dominated by the female with the range of 0 to 5 years of experience since graduated from conservative dentistry program. They understood the adhesive system quite well, as seen from the maximum score of the respondents was 4.25. Among participants, 63.8% to 99% showed a strong knowledge about the adhesion terminology and type of adhesives. Conclusions: The understanding of adhesive systems knowledge among dentist specialists in IKORGI - Central Jakarta Branch is good, although there are some significant differences between the research variables. Further research is required to cover all areas of Indonesia with or without specialty in conservative dentistry.
Patterns in tern trophic diversity in a region experiencing rapid climate change
Authors: Gownaris Natasha , Welch Linda , Tengeres Jill
Published: March 2024

Foraging plasticity provides a mechanism for long-lived species to adapt to rapidly changing environments and, when individuals vary in their plasticity, can drive changes in trophic diversity. We use chick provisioning data and stable isotope values of blood cells and plasma to test for drivers of trophic diversity in the diet of common terns (Sterna hirundo) and Arctic terns (Sterna paradisaea) breeding in the rapidly changing Gulf of Maine. We hypothesized that individual adult terns would differ in their response to reduced food availability, driving higher diversity in tern chick diet in lower-resource contexts, and that individual-level responses would influence fitness. We used the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index as our measure of trophic diversity for provisioning data and the size of the two-dimensional isotope ellipse as our measure of trophic diversity for stable isotope data. We compared these measures of trophic diversity to proxies for food availability, including the occurrence of preferred prey (herring and hake) in tern chick diets and the average sea surface temperature in terns’ foraging range. Additionally, we compared shifts in isotope values across time for individually paired blood cell and plasma samples and, on one island and year, for individually paired plasma samples taken 10 days apart. Trophic diversity measured using provisioning and stable isotope data were correlated across contexts. Although both measures of trophic diversity were highly variable, neither was correlated with measures of food availability. Arctic tern chicks had less-enriched δ13C values, lower δ15N values, and were fed smaller prey than common tern chicks, but did not differ in their trophic diversity. Isotope measures of trophic diversity were greater for plasma samples, which tended to show higher δ15N values and more-enriched δ13C values, than for blood cell samples. For the paired plasma samples collected on one island, chicks shifted to higher δ15N values and less-enriched δ13C values later in the season. Chicks that shifted to relatively higher δ15N values also showed greater magnitude shifts to less-enriched δ13C values and, in Arctic terns, fledged at a smaller mass. Our study suggests trade-offs in individual-level foraging and diet plasticity in terns, with possible implications for fitness.
A framework for conducting research on consumer demand for high-value wildlife products in Asia
Authors: Dang Vu Hoai Nam
Published: March 2024

Managing demand for wildlife products is essential to address the illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade. In certain Asian countries, traditions underpin demand, and the usage of exotic wildlife products, particularly among wealthy consumers, carries minimal societal stigma. To develop effective demand management strategies, research is required to generate insights into consumers and consumption contexts. Yet, collecting reliable data on high-value wildlife consumption remains challenging, as wealthy consumers often lack motivation to participate in such studies. This chapter delves into factors influencing demand, discusses demand reduction approaches, and outlines a framework for conducting research to inform demand management interventions. Drawing from research on consumers of rhino horn and tiger bone in Vietnam, I explore the applicability of this framework to understand demand for other high-value wildlife products in Asia.
Blood lead increases and haemoglobin decreases in urban birds along a soil contamination gradient in a mining city
Authors: M Gillings Max , Ton Riccardo , Harris Tiarne , Taylor Mark , Griffith Simon
Published: March 2024

Lead contaminated soil is a persistent global threat to the health of animal populations. Nevertheless, links between soil lead and its adverse effects on exposed wildlife remain poorly understood. Here, we explore local geographic patterns of exposure in urban birds along a gradient of lead contamination in Broken Hill, an Australian mining city. Soil lead concentrations are linked to co-located blood lead measurements in rock pigeons (Columba livia), house sparrows (Passer domesticus), crested pigeons (Ocyphaps Lophotes) and white-plumed honeyeaters (Lichenostomus ornatus). Mean blood lead levels were highest in crested pigeons (82.1 µg/dL), followed by rock pigeons (47.8 µg/dL), house sparrows (43.0 µg/dL) and white-plumed honeyeaters (30.3 µg/dL). Blood lead levels in all species declined away from mining areas, the primary source of lead contamination in Broken Hill. Blood lead increased significantly and at the greatest rate relative to soil lead in the three ground foraging species (crested pigeons, house sparrows, rock pigeons). For these species, soil lead concentrations below 200 mg/kg and 900 mg/kg were needed to maintain a median blood lead under the subtoxic (20 µg/dL) and toxic (50 µg/dL) effect thresholds previously identified for some avian species. We also investigated the effects of lead exposure on blood haemoglobin levels as a general measure of physiological condition in birds exposed to different levels of soil lead contamination. Overall, for every 1 µg/dL increase in blood lead, haemoglobin decreased by 0.11 g/L. The rate of this decrease was not significantly different between species, which supports the measurement of haemoglobin as a robust though insensitive measure of physiological condition in chronically lead exposed birds. Our findings reflect the importance of lead contaminated soil as a widespread source of elevated blood lead and supressed haemoglobin levels in birds inhabiting urbanised and mining impacted environments.
A Relevance Theory-based Analysis of Mandarin Chinese Discourse Markers in Oral Speech
Authors: Zhao Bei
Published: March 2024

This study conducts an examination of Mandarin Chinese Discourse Markers (DMs) within oral speech, guided by the Relevance Theory as proposed by Sperber and Wilson (1986). By exploring the pragmatic and semantic layers of DMs, the research clarifies how these linguistic tools streamline communication, ensuring optimal relevance through minimal cognitive effort. The analysis of the research categorizes DMs into eight pragmatic functions, ranging from topic-related markers to illocutionary performatives, each serving distinct roles in enhancing discourse coherence and listener comprehension. This research not only explains the procedural versus conceptual nature of DMs but also reveals a spectrum where Mandarin DMs predominantly exhibit conceptual properties, underlining the critical role of context in DM utilization.
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO DE ESCOLARES PRATICANTES DE FUTSAL EM TESTES DE APTIDÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Sousa Iolanda Lima de , Silva Lorena Gomes da , Silva Leonardo Pereira da , Lima Gustavo de Sá Oliveira , Nascimento Marcos Antonio do
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi de avaliar o nível de aptidão física de escolares, praticantes de futsal de ambos os sexos. A amostra foi constituída de n=15 meninas e n=15 meninos. Foi utilizado o teste do quadrado, o salto horizontal e a corrida de 20 metros, provenientes da bateria de testes da PROESP-BR, realizados na quadra esportiva da instituição. No teste de salto, agilidade e velocidade, os resultados dos meninos foram superiores aos das meninas. A classificação do teste de agilidade foi baixa em ambos os sexos. Quanto à potência de membros inferiores, ambos os sexos obtiveram resultados satisfatórios, enquanto na variável de velocidade ambos os grupos tiveram bons resultados. Conclui-se que esses alunos/praticantes de futsal apresentaram baixos níveis de aptidão, necessitando assim de uma atenção maior no que diz respeito às condicionantes que envolvem o desempenho deles em todos os testes realizados.
Abstract: This research aimed to evaluate the level of physical performance of schoolchildren who practice futsal. The sample consisted of 15 girls and 15 boys. The square test, horizontal jump test, and the 20m run test were used for the evaluation. They originated from the PROESP-Br tests protocol and were executed in the sports court of a given institution. In the horizontal jump, agility, and speed test, boys' results were higher than girls'. The agility test classification was low in both sexes. Regarding the power of the lower limbs, both groups obtained reasonable results, while in the speed variable, both groups had poor results. It is concluded that the futsal students/practitioners presented low levels of physical fitness, with the sole exception of lower limb power, thus requiring greater attention regarding the conditions that involve their performance.
The Effect of Rocking Bed on Mood and Attention
Authors: Gu Hyerin , Jung Jinyoung , Kim Seog Ju
Published: March 2024

Objective: The current study aims to explore the effects of sleep in the rocking bed on mood and attention.Methods: Thirty-nine young adults (14 with insomnia and 25 without insomnia) slept in the Sway Bed under three different conditions; 1) motionless condition, 2) continuously rocking condition, and 3) before-sleep rocking condition. In the motionless condition, participants slept without rocking for all night. In the continuously rocking condition, rocking started when lights out and stopped at wake-up time. In the before-sleep rocking condition, rocking started when lights out, but stopped after sleep onset. The Profile of Mood States and the computerized Comprehensive Attention Test were conducted before and after experimental sleep.Results: Under continuously rocking, depression, tension, anger, fatigue, confusion, and standard deviation of reaction time in divided attention were reduced. Under after-sleep bed condition, depression, tension, fatigue, confusion and omission errors in divided attention were reduced. There were no significant differences in after-sleep mood or attention changes between bed conditions. However, within those with insomnia, after-sleep improvement of depression and divided reduction were larger under continuously rocking conditions than under motionless conditions.Conclusion: Sleeping in the rocking bed improved negative affects and divided attention. The effects of rocking bed on depression and divided attention were prominent especially in those with insomnia. The current findings suggest that the sleep in the rocking bed may improve the depressive mood and the impaired attention of insomnia patients.
Rare Polonica at the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto
Authors: Kiebuzinski Ksenya
Published: March 2024

This article describes a collection of rare Polonica, numbering over five hundred books, pamphlets, manuscripts, and prints and engravings, donated to the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library in 2001 by Karol Godlewski and his family. The donor’s uncle, Count Emeryk Hutten Czapski (1897–1979), assembled the extraordinary collection. The material includes works written, edited, or translated by Polish authors. The publication dates range from 1505 to the mid-1970s, with two hundred titles predating 1801. The subject matter ranges from texts written by Terence and Plutarch to biographies of Polish kings, details of famous battles, and poetry. There are also etchings of Polish personages, palaces, landscapes, or battle scenes, many of artistic importance.
Access to Resources and Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of Old Believers in North America: a Case Study of an Online Bibliography
Authors: Hakobyan Heghine
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the history of the development and significance of the “Old Believers Bibliography in North America”, a digital resource dedicated to the documentation and preservation of the cultural legacy of Old Believers in North America. It addresses how this comprehensive digital bibliography provides access to a broad range of resources, including scholarly articles, historical documents, and multimedia content, pertinent to the study of Old Believer communities. The article highlights the role of this online platform in enhancing research accessibility, facilitating academic scholarship, and promoting cultural preservation as well as underlines the bibliography’s impact on both scholarly research and community awareness of Old Believers. It reflects on the broader implications of digital bibliographies in preserving intangible cultural heritage and fostering diverse historical narratives.
Wybrane znaki proweniencyjne ze zbiorów zabezpieczonych Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie
Authors: Fabiańska Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

A catalogue contains the most frequent owner’s marks placed in manuscripts and early printed books from restricted collections from University of Warsaw Library. Manuscripts and books were marked with enumerated signatures, supralibros, bookplates, manuscript notes, etc. in advance they were moved to current collection. The aforementioned marks were the main indication of the former collection. Copies of the owner’s marks could be used as an aid in the research of old collections by librarians and scholars interested in provenance research.
Rękopisy z Biblioteki przy kościele ewangelicko-augsburskim Św. Trójcy w Kamiennej Górze na Śląsku (Landeshut in Schlesien) w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie wraz z krótką historią dawnej Wallenberg-Fenderlinsche Bibliothek zu Landeshut
Authors: Just Anna
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses a collection of the former library of the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession under the invocation of the Holy Trinity in Kamienna Góra in Silesia. The collection was moved to the University of Warsaw Library in 1949–1950. Manuscripts and its description advancement are the main topic of the publication. The article contains an outline of the history of the library in question. The characteristic of consecutive library statutes shines a light on changes in its functioning.
Listy Friedricha Pfeiffera, bibliotekarza Biblioteki Miejskiej we Wrocławiu, do Theodora Langnera, bibliotekarza Wallenberg-Fenderlinsche Bibliothek zu Landeshut na Śląsku
Authors: Just Anna
Published: March 2024

Present paper contains edition of correspondence between Friedrich Pfeiffer (1827–1893), librarian of the Municipal Library in Wrocław and Theodor Langner (fl. 1870–1882), librarian of the Wallenberg-Fenderlinsche Library in Landeshut (currently Kamienna Góra). Letters in question were written, when Library was being completely reorganized, and Th. Langer, with the assistance of F. Pfeiffer, was working on a classified catalogue of this collection. Both librarians describe circumstances of catalogue’s composition and point difficulties they faced with.
HINC OMNIA Zbiory historyczne, artystyczne i specjalne w bibliotekach oraz innych instytucjach kultury, 20–21 listopada 2023 r., Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie
Authors: Szwed-Strych Urszula
Published: March 2024

edycja zorganizowanej przez BUW konferencji HINC OMNIA Zbiory historyczne, artystyczne i specjalne w bibliotekach oraz innych instytucjach kultury odbyła się w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie w dniach 20–21 listopada 2023 r. pod hasłem „Niedoceniane bogactwo. Wykorzystanie danych bibliograficznych i katalogowych zbiorów specjalnych w badaniach naukowych”. Zaproszeni prelegenci – pracownicy naukowi i bibliotekarze opowiedzieli o różnych sposobach wykorzystania metadanych bibliotecznych w badaniach oraz podzielili się doświadczeniami z prac nad opracowaniem takich danych. Tematy wystąpień dotyczyły m.in.: wartości zbiorów kartograficznych jako źródła danych dla badań naukowych, wykorzystywania potencjału badawczego strony wizualnej materiałów bibliotecznych, prezentacji wybranych katalogów cyfrowych jako źródeł do interdyscyplinarnych badań naukowych, wykorzystania crowdsourcingu jako narzędzia do ulepszania jakości metadanych dziedzictwa kulturowego na przykładzie platformy transkrypcyjnej TranskriBUW oraz prezentacji zagranicznych projektów wykorzystujących metadane bibliograficzne i katalogowe.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SIMULASI DIGITAL SISWA YANG DIAJAR DENGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL DAN METODE PRAKTIK LANGSUNG DI KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Hidayatullah Ade , Yul Fadlul Amdhi , Susanto Edy
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to determine the differences in learning outcomes of digital simulations using conventional learning methods and direct practice in class X SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. This research is a type of quantitative approach research. The population in this study were all class X DKV 1 and X DKV 3 SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The sample used in this study, namely class X DKV 1 as experimental class 1 and X DKV 3 as experimental class 2. The sample consisted of 30 students. This research uses observation method, test method. Observation is used for observation or recording of objects at SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The test method was used to determine differences in student learning outcomes of class X SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The results of this study show student learning outcomes in Digital Simulation subjects taught with Conventional Methods and Practical Methods. It is known from the table that the average value (Mean) 85.00 and the Standard Deviation value ( Std. Deviation ) is 4.226 for the results. learn Digital Simulation students who are taught by the Direct Practice Method (X DKV 1), while the average value (Mean) is 80.33 and the Standard Deviation value ( Std. Deviation) 3,994 for the Digital Simulation learning outcomes of students who are taught using the Conventional Method (X). DKV 3).

 

 Keywords: Difference, Learning Outcomes, Digital Simulation
KEMAMPUAN ANAK DALAM MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN MASALAH
Authors: Tanjung Salsabila Hasiana
Published: March 2024

The ability of children to express an opinion is an ability of communication skills that are important for children to have. This research was carried out with the aim of examining the implementation of learning by using media images that show problems around children, such as pictures of scattered garbage and pictures of flooded areas in order to stimulate children's ability to communicate ideas of children's thoughts. The implementation of the research was tested on 35 children by involving 2 teachers. The research was carried out by observing the behavior that emerged. The use of pictures using material that is easy for children to recognize will make it easier for children to express their ideas.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSINGG BAWAH BERMAIN VOLI DENGAN PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA PEMAIN VOLI SMA NEGERI 5 LEBONG
Authors: Sukun Ferdian
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode audio visual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 5 Lebong. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS 1 di SMAN 5 Lebong. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar observasi dan metode tes siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan nilai adalah (1) Analisis Pre-test dan Post-test, (2) Analisis uji t Hasil Belajar Siswa. Instrumen validasi materi audio visual siswa dalam penelitian yang digunakan adalah model skala linkert. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode audio visual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah dengan hasil uji t-tes pada siklus I adalah hasil uji t diperoleh diperoleh t hitung > dari t tabel dengan t hitung = 9,84 dan t tabel = 1,695 dan siklus II diperoleh diperoleh t hitung > dari t tabel dengan t hitung = 11,59 dan t tabel = 1,695. Penerapan metode audio visual pada passing bawah bola voli dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelaS X IPS 1 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan.
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Keaksaraan Anak Melalui Pemanfatan Bahan Alam Bebatuan Pada Kelompok Bermain
Authors: Novarita Agusten , Sari Rika Partika , Haryono Mimpira
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out whether using natural stone materials can improve children's literacy development in playgroups at HARAPAN PAUD, Dusun Baru Village, Ilir Talo District, Seluma Regency. Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is focused on classroom situations, or commonly known as classroom action research, the procedure used is in the form of a cycle. The main subjects in this study were 14 Kober children. This Classroom Action Research uses the John Elliot model where each cycle consists of four main activities, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting which are carried out through two cycles, namely cycles I and II, each cycle consisting of one meeting. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative-quantitative descriptive manner with the emphasis being used to determine process improvements expressed in a predicate, while quantitative data analysis was used to determine yield improvements using percentages. The results of increasing children's literacy development through the use of natural stone materials in the beramin group at PAUD HARAPAN Seluma Regency in the first cycle of the first meeting was 69% and in the second cycle of the first meeting there was an increase of 83%. The conclusion of the study that through the use of natural stone materials can improve children's literacy development, it is proven that in cycle II there was a significant increase, the percentage of achievement was 83% with very good development criteria (BSB).
Perilaku Disiplin Bangun Pagi saat Pembelajaran di Masa Covid 19 Kelompok B di TK Fransiskus
Authors: Kefi Maria Marsela , Sulistianah Sulistianah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the disciplined behavior of getting up early in the COVID-19 period in early childhood. Discipline has recently been felt as something of concern, one of which is the discipline of getting up early, especially in early childhood. During the COVID-19 pandemic, early childhood also experienced distance learning. Understanding distance learning, it is assumed by early childhood that studying at home means they are off. This affects the habit of getting up in the morning. Therefore, the moral aspect that needs to be built in schools is how children get used to a disciplined life. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results of the study were obtained from 6 respondents who had a lack of discipline in getting up in the morning, starting to be disciplined in getting up early, and being disciplined in getting up early. The conclusion from the results of the study found that the discipline of getting up early during the Covid 19 period in Tulip class B group children at Fransiskus Pringsewu Kindergarten showed good development, with efforts from parents, teachers and the environment to improve disciplined behavior in getting up early from an early age, so that participants learn to develop optimally.
Peningkatan Pengenalan Geometri Melalui Media Puzzle Bervariasi Dari Bahan Bekas
Authors: Anita Mira , Sari Rika Partika , Haryono Mimpira
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out whether through the application of various puzzle media from used materials can increase the recognition of geometry in group B children at PAUD LAGAN PERTIWI in Group B, Seluma Barat District, Seluma Regency. Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is focused on classroom situations, or commonly known as classroom action research, the procedure used is in the form of a cycle. The main subjects in this study were group B children, totaling 17 children. This Classroom Action Research uses the John Elliot model where each cycle consists of four main activities, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting which are carried out through two cycles, namely cycles I and II, each cycle consisting of one meeting. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative-quantitative descriptive manner with the emphasis being used to determine process improvements expressed in a predicate, while quantitative data analysis was used to determine yield improvements using percentages. The results of increasing social emotional abilities in children in the PAUD LAGAN PERTIWI Unit in cycle I meeting I was 72% and in cycle II meeting I was found to be an increase of 91%. The conclusion of the study is that through various puzzle media from used materials can increase the recognition of geometry in group B children in the LAGAN PERTIWI PAUD Unit in group B, West Seluma District, Seluma Regency, it is proven that in cycle II there was a significant increase, the percentage of achievement results was 99% with very developed criteria. good (BSB).
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Kegiatan Meronce Menggunakan Media Bahan Alam Pada Kelompok B
Authors: Neneng Neneng , Haryono Mimpira , Sari Rika Partika
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out whether through teaching activities using natural material media can increase creativity in group B children in the CEMPAKA PAUD Ujung Padang Seluma Unit. Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is focused on classroom situations, or commonly known as classroom action research, the procedure used is in the form of a cycle. The main subjects in this study were 15 children in group B. This Classroom Action Research uses the John Elliot model where each cycle consists of four main activities, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting which are carried out through two cycles, namely cycles I and II, each cycle consisting of one meeting. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative-quantitative descriptive manner with the emphasis being used to determine process improvements expressed in a predicate, while quantitative data analysis was used to determine yield improvements using percentages. The results of increasing children's creativity through monitoring activities using natural material media in group B children in the CEMPAKA Ujung Padang Seluma PAUD Unit in the first cycle of the first meeting were 71% and in the second cycle of the first meeting there was an increase of 92%. The conclusion of the study that through teaching activities using natural material media can increase children's creativity in group B in the CEMPAKA PAUD Unit, Seluma Regency, it is proven that in cycle II there was a significant increase, the percentage of achievement was 92% with very good development criteria (BSB).
Analysis of the Readiness of Students and Teachers in the Implementation of National Assessments at the Integrated Islamic Middle School Lubuk Cemara Tarbiyah Islamiyah Education Foundation
Authors: Sari Devina
Published: March 2024

The research was entitled 'Analysis of reading by students and teachers in conducting assessments at the Islamic Education Institute of Lubbock Simala'. This is because the national evaluation is known to be one of the guidelines of the Ministry of Education and Culture. A culture that aims to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Through an appropriate national assessment, students are expected to be able to develop their abilities and personality. The state exam replaces the national exam. This is the second year that the national evaluation has been carried out, but according to the results of last year's evaluation, the Islamic Education Foundation Integrated Islamic Education Foundation MTs has not yet achieved the minimum literacy rate. . Computing capabilities. Therefore, there is a gap between the expectations of the Ministry of National Education and the results of our school evaluation, and researchers are interested in conducting research. This research is a type of qualitative research using data analysis techniques with analytical descriptive methods. Data obtained through observation and interviews. A total of 45 subjects and 5 subjects were taken by the national exam. The purpose of this research is to analyze the willingness of teachers and students to carry out national assessments. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Milles & Huberman model, which includes three data analyses: data reduction, data presentation, and result extraction. Therefore, through data analysis it is known that the preparation of teachers and students when carrying out the national assessment includes: Preparing physical and mental health, preparing facilities and infrastructure, preparing students for knowledge development, and even preparing for technical exams. Doing a national assessment, more on this source textSource text needed to get additional translation information Send feedback Side panel
Peran Kelompok Budidaya Ikan Patin Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Desa Triyoso, Kecamatan Belitang, Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Mutiara Yona Prastika , Nengsih Yanti Karmila , Husin Azizah
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to reveal the role of the Sari Patin Patchouli fish farming group (Pokdakan) in improving the household economy. This research was conducted in Triyoso Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. This research is included in the type of descriptive research and uses the Mixed Methods approach which combines data in the form of qualitative data obtained from the results of interviews with 3 group administrators and 2 group members as well as observational data and quantitative data obtained from the results of a questionnaire conducted with a sample of all group members Sari Patin patchouli cultivation, namely 14 people. The results of this study describe that there are several roles in the Sari Patin Nilam fish farming group which influence the increase in the household economy which is reinforced by the results of the questionnaire, including the role as a learning class with a percentage of 100%, as a production unit with a percentage of 96%, as a business units with a percentage of 86% and as a place of cooperation with a percentage of 100%. The existence of this role has an effect on increasing the family economy, this translates into an increase in income of 80%, an increase in purchasing power of 73% and an increase in savings of 80%, from the results of research conducted, it can be concluded that with the presence of several of these roles in the Patchouli cultivation group Sari Patin has proven to be able to improve the family economy for members of the Sari Patin Patchouli cultivation group.
Cultivating Early Childhood Religious Morals in Loving and Loving Allah Swt's Creation in Tk Alam Kreasi Edukasi Bandar Lampung
Authors: Cahyani S. Sekar Nur , Sulistianah Sulistianah , Dewantari T. , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the religious moral instillation of early childhood in loving and caring for Allah creation and to find out the factors that cause children to have the behavior of instilling religious morals in early childhood in loving and caring for Allah creation in Kindergarten Alam Kreasi Education Way Halim Bandar LampungThis research is a research using descriptive qualitative method. Sources of research data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The researcher obtained primary data from the results of interviews with school principals and class B teachers at Alam Kreasi Education Kindergarten and observations of children's behavior related to love for the school environment. Secondary data was obtained from the results of documentation, in the form of photos and videos of children's behavior towards the environment in Alam Kreasi Edukasi Kindergarten. The data obtained is then collected, reduced, described, tested for the validity of the data and concluded. The results showed that the inculcation of religious morals in early childhood at the Alam Kreasi Edukasi Kindergarten, Way Halim Bandar Lampung at grade B level was going well. most of the children have shown that there are no children who do not yet have behavior that reflects the religious morals of early childhood in loving and caring for Allah creation. This behavior is shown in several actions, namely the child always takes care of the environment, cares, is honest, polite, respects the surrounding environment, maintains personal hygiene, helps care for plants and does not act rudely to animals at school.
Analisis Kemampuan Lari Jarak Pendek Pada Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta 01 Lebong
Authors: Rizky Miftahur Rezeki , Perdima Feby Elra , Anggara Deffri
Published: March 2024

Running is an accelerated step so that when running there is a tendency for the body to float. This means that when running, both feet do not touch the ground or at least when the feet remain on the ground Handoyo in Jafar (2022: 8).Running numbers are numbers that are referred to as non-technical, because running is a relatively simple natural activity when compared to pole vault numbers or hammer throw numbers (Sidik, 2014: 1). The method in a study is needed to measure whether or not the assessment will be carried out by a researcher. So it is expected that with a good and correct research method will get coherent and accurate results. This type of research is a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive method. According to Sukardi (2016: 52) descriptive method is a method used to describe and interpret objects as they are. In this study, the descriptive method was used to obtain a description of the short distance running ability of Class V students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta 01 Lebong. The method used in this research is descriptive method. According to Sukardi (2016: 52) descriptive method is a method used to describe and interpret objects as they are. In this study, the descriptive method was used to obtain a description of the short distance running ability of Class V students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta 01 Lebong. Based on the research data for the speed score, it was found that the highest score was 3.52 and the lowest score was 5.95. From the data analysis, the mean was 4.59, the standard deviation was 0.60, the median was 4.78, and the mode was 4.92.  Based on the calculations listed in Table 4, it can be seen that: 5 people or (8.7%) were in the interval class 3.52-3.96, 11 people or (47.83%) were in the interval class 4.42-4.86, 6 people or (26.08%) were in the interval class 4.87-5.31, and 1 person or (4.35%) was in the interval class 5.77-6.21. Running will feel heavier than running on a flat area or on a real track. Therefore, when running training feels heavy, it will feel light when running on the real track, so that it can improve students' 50 meter running ability and can create better running travel times.
A Note On Kantorovich Type Operators Which Preserve Affine Functions
Authors: Aydın Arı Didem , Uğur Yılmaz Gizem
Published: March 2024

The authors present an integral widening of operators which preserve affine functions. Influenced by the operators which preserve affine functions, we define the integral extension of these operators. We give quantitative type theorem using weighted modulus of continuity. Withal quantitative Voronovskaya theorem is aquired by classical modulus of continuity. When the moments of the operator are known, convergence results with the moments obtained for the Kantorovich form of the same operator is given.
Строительство объектов образования и здравоохранения при реализации проектов планировки территории
Authors: ДОЛГУШИН Александр Васильевич , АБЯНОВ Роман Рамилевич , ИВАНОВА Ольга Андреевна
Published: March 2024

Разработаны методические подходы к анализу реализации проектов планировки территории в части строительства объектов образования и здравоохранения в городе Москве. Кроме того, выявлена проблема в исходных документах, как в проектах планировки, так и в планах их реализации, в частности неполнота информации, необходимой для анализа документации по планировке территории. Подготовлены предложения по повышению качества градостроительной документации, которые связаны с ревизией проектов планировки территории, отменой дублирующих проектов и разработкой новых. В дополнение к этому необходимо провести обязательное геокодирование картографических материалов. Осуществление предложений по повышению качества градостроительной документации с точки зрения нормативно-правовой базы связано с внесением изменений в постановления правительства Москвы. Также необходимо выполнить корректировку состава и содержания разрешений на строительство объектов капитального строительства.
Сравнение способов соединения стальных профилированных листов с деревянным каркасом
Authors: ЖАДАНОВ Виктор Иванович , РУДНЕВ Игорь Владимирович , ПЕРЕСЫПКИНА Валентина Антоновна
Published: March 2024

Решение проблемы снижения материалоемкости и повышения технико-экономической эффективности строительных конструкций - актуальная задача в современном строительстве. Достичь существенного результата в этом направлении возможно за счет применения конструкций, выполненных из разномодульных материалов, а также при помощи разработки строительных элементов, совмещающих в себе несущие и ограждающие функции. Характерным примером таких конструкций являются плиты, балки, различные пространственные системы, сочетающие в себе деревянный каркас и стальной профилированный лист. При этом для повышения эффективности их совместной работы необходимо применять соединительные элементы, отличающиеся наименьшей податливостью. Для оценки податливости различных способов соединения стальных профилированных листов с деревянным каркасом проведена серия экспериментов с применением в качестве соединительных связей различных типов гвоздей и винтов. Показано, что традиционные способы соединения обладают существенной податливостью при действии расчетных нагрузок. В этой связи предложен новый тип соединения рассматриваемых элементов при помощи вклеенных в массив древесины Т-образных металлических пластин и самонарезающих винтов. Экспериментально доказана эффективность разработанного способа соединения стальных профилированных листов с деревянным каркасом.
Композитные системы внешнего армирования для усиления строительных конструкций
Authors: ШМОЙЛОВ Евгений Евгеньевич , ЧУРСОВА Лариса Владимировна , ФЕДОТОВ Михаил Юрьевич , КАЛЬГИН Александр Анатольевич
Published: March 2024

Обоснована актуальность применения полимерных композитных материалов на основе углеродных волокон в качестве систем внешнего армирования строительных конструкций. Рассмотрены технологические аспекты создания однонаправленных и двунаправленных углеродных лент для систем внешнего армирования строительных конструкций, исследованы их физико-механические свойства. Показано, что в качестве полимерных связующих для создания эффективных композитных систем внешнего армирования могут применяться эпоксидные системы холодного отверждения с различными температурами стеклования, а также специальные полимерные композиции, предназначенные для установки готовых композитных ламелей. Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований отечественных эпоксидных связующих холодного отверждения для создания эффективных систем внешнего армирования инженерных сооружений различного назначения. Показан опыт широкого применения разработанных систем на основе полимерных композитных материалов для ремонта, усиления, восстановления и повышения несущей способности зданий и сооружений, автомобильных и железнодорожных мостов.
Роль инжиниринговой компании при реализации инвестиционно-строительного проекта
Authors: ПАСКАННЫЙ Владимир Иванович , ЛАПИДУС Азарий Абрамович
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы управления инвестиционно-строительными проектами. Оценена роль инжиниринговых компаний в обеспечении эффективности, качества и своевременного завершения проекта. Показано, что одним из ключевых аспектов успешной работы инжиниринговой компании является оптимальная организационная структура, обеспечивающая успешное выполнение поставленных задач на каждом этапе реализации проекта. Приведена модель оценки эффективности структуры инжиниринговой компании и классификация методов ее оценки и анализа. Проанализирован состав этапов проектирования структур инжиниринговых компаний, описана схема выполнения инвестиционно-строительного проекта. Сделан вывод о том, что инжиниринг представляет собой комплексную деятельность по созданию проектов с применением новейших строительных и производственных технологий, инновационных материалов, в том числе методов экспертного сопровождения и управления всеми стадиями жизненного цикла инвестиционно-строительного проекта. Показано, что за счет совмещения процесса проектирования с процессами экспертизы и строительства инжиниринг обеспечивает сокращение времени реализации инвестиционно-строительного проекта, так как после прохождения экспертизы части проектной документации, она может быть использована для начала работ по строительству. Оценены перспективы цифровой трансформации строительной индустрии благодаря внедрению технологий информационного моделирования и искусственного интеллекта.