bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marriage Law in Religious Court: Regulation and Decision on Marital Property in Sustainable Legal Development
Authors: Jambunanda Ahmad Jamaludin , Fakhriah Efa Laela , Supriyatni Renny , Afriana Anita
Published: October 2023

Objective: The issue of divorce cases in family court has implications, resulting in the division of marital property. The object of the dispute is the house that wants to be divided equally. The case was in court decision No.205/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Ab for first instance, until the appeal process No.01/Pdt.G/2017/PTA.Ab second instance, and Supreme Court No.159K/Ag./2018 third instance and final decision at fourth instance namely review No.6PK/Ag./2019. The difference from all court decisions in the same case is due to avoid discrimination on children's rights.

 

Methods: Qualitative research by using case approach in marriage law concerning marital property, specifically discussing some of the cases and decisions mentioned above, as well as obtaining decisions from related courts that may be reviewed and some supported from the results of religious court reports, although there are some parts of the judgment that are not published on the basis of court secrecy that maintains the privacy of the litigant community

Results: The courts of first and second instance determine and divide the objects normatively by 50% presentation, but the courts of third and fourth instance are different and opposite, and in the final judgment, the objects of dispute are suspended and not distributed.

 

Conclusion: The judge's judgment in the case ignored the rights of children who were still young children. If the object of dispute is divided by 50% presentation, the object must be auctioned and sold and the proceeds divided in half, but the litigant has no other place to live to protect the child and will ignore the child who does not have another house to live for the child. So, the judge does not distribute the object until the child is an adult, restoring the right to the child who was neglected after the divorce.
Does Mindfulness Practice Affect the Quality of Life of Working Mothers? An Empirical Test Using SEM Analysis
Authors: Arunachalam Rajeswari , Venugopal Pulidindi
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Working mothers are leading several industries, and they strive to balance work and family. Mothers at work face their biggest challenges and live with constant guilt when they leave their children. Due to this stressful lifestyle, working mothers struggle to regulate their emotional health and may exhaust themselves, breakdown, or burnout. They can manage this chaos with mindfulness. Working mothers need mindfulness to stay sane. Mindfulness protects against stress, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues and improves human functioning and quality of life as well.

 

Theoretical framework: Working mothers need mindfulness to stay sane. Mindfulness protects against stress, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues and improves human functioning and quality of life as well. Thus, by analyzing the significance of mindfulness among working mothers, this study was proposed to examine the relationship between mindfulness practice (MP) and the quality of life (QOL) of working mothers.

 

Design/methodology/approach:  Data was collected from the sample size of 217 respondents who were working mothers in different sectors. Mindfulness and QOL are measured using standardized questionnaires like the Cognitive Affective Mindfulness Scale (CAMS-R) and the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life (WHOQOL) scale, respectively. Following data collection, structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis was employed using the partial least squares method. 

 

Findings: The findings reveal that there is a significant positive impact of Mindfulness practice on the Quality of work life of working mothers.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:  The research results indicate that working mothers need to practice mindfulness in their routine lives to excel in parenting and to combat challenges in balancing work and life thus improving their QOL.

 

Originality/value: There is meagre research conducted on mindfulness, thus this current study extends its originality on researching on impact of mindfulness practice on quality of life.
Law Enforcement Strategies for Transnational Money Laundering Corruption Crimes in Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Kartika Arie , Furqoni Sarah , Jaya Belardo Prasetya Mega , Arafat Muhammad Rusli , Swarianata Vifi
Published: October 2023

Objective: The goals of this research are to analyze and formulate law enforcement strategies in overcoming money laundering cases resulting from transnational corruption in Indonesia. Transnational corruption and money laundering are important issues that can weaken the economic and social structure of a country, including Indonesia. These crimes create complex networks that exacerbate corruption problems, undermine state legitimacy and facilitate other illegal practices.
 
Method: This study uses a normative juridical approach, namely legal research that aims to find principles, norms or das sollen. The main data sources are primary and secondary legal materials in the form of regulations and literature relevant to the research topic.
 
Result: This research shows that law enforcement strategies against money laundering proceeds from transnational corruption in Indonesia should involve four main elements: law and regulatory reform, law enforcement capacity building, increased international cooperation, and greater public participation
 
Conclusion: The contribution of this research and par can provide recommendations to various stakeholders and eradicate this criminal act, despite challenges in implementation, this strategy is important to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and encourage better governance.
AN APPROACH TO MODELING THE PROBABLE CONSUMERS DEMAND OF FOOD PRODUCTS USING PEARSON DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND JOHNSON DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Industrial Business and Logistics, Varna University of Economics, Bulgaria, MIHAYLOVA Julieta
Published: October 2023

To meet the random consumers demand the distributors maintain inventory. For optimal inventory control under random demand it is necessary to know the cumulative distribution function (CDF). The practical determination of CDF is related with a number of difficulties. This paper proposes a way to construct a probability distribution function of demand. Data on weekly sales of over 400 types of food products over a period of five years in a small distribution company were analyzed. The ARIMA model was used for primary analysis of the consumption data. Random variables are modeled using Pearson Distribution System and Johnson Distribution System and can be used to determine inventory management strategies.
DEMAND AND COMPETITION IN THE RETAIL MARKET OF DIESEL FUEL IN BULGARIA
Authors:   Department of Industrial Business and Logistics, Varna University of Economics, Bulgaria, BLIZNAKOV Milcho
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the parameters of demand for diesel fuel by households in Bulgaria, the structure of the retail fuel market and the effectiveness of competition. Based on statistical data, the parameters of the demand function for diesel fuel by households were estimated and the price and income elasticity was determined. Models of market behaviour are applied and theoretical values of equilibrium quantities and prices are estimated. The hypotheses of cartel existence, revenue maximization, competitive market with low market concentration and perfect competition are tested.
TÜRK YEMEK KÜLTÜR MİRASININ COĞRAFYASI, KAYNAĞI VE EVRELERİ
Authors: YALCİN Meryem
Published: October 2023

Toplumların yemek kültürlerinin incelenmesi toplumsal bağlamı yüksek birçok yaşamın tüm katmanlarına ışık tutmaktadır. Bunlar çevresel, sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel faktörlerin anlaşılması açısından iklim, yerleşim, tüketim kaynakları, teknoloji, ekonomi, siyaset, din, aile yapısı, gelenek ve görenekler vs. gibi yapı taşları olup yemek kültürünün altyapılarıdır. Türk yemek kültürü ise kaynağını bulunduğu coğrafyadan almıştır. Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika’nın kesişim noktası Anadolu, birçok medeniyetin buluştuğu ve beraberinde getirdiği yemek kültürünü bünyesinde biriktirmiştir. Bunlar Hitit, Frigya, Likya, Lidya, İyon, Roma-Bizans, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı olmak üzere birçok medeniyetin bıraktığı yoğun kültür alışverişinde bulunmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Orta Asya Türk mutfağı ile ilgili bilinenler, MÖ 220’den itibaren Hunlarla başlar (Öcal, 1985). Hunlar ve önceki Orta Asya Türk toplumlarında mevsimsel olarak yapılan tarım 7. yüzyıldan itibaren Göktürkler döneminde (MS. 552-745) daha da önem kazanmıştır. Türk yemek kültürü Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya erişen bir süreci takip eden tarihçesi 10. ve 11. Yüzyıllardan başlamaktadır. Bu kültür, Selçuklu, Bizans, İran-Abbasi ve Osmanlı mutfaklarını kapsayan olgunlaşmış bir kültür mirasıdır. Dolayısıyla, Orta Asya’dan et ve mayalanmış süt ürünleri, Mezopotamya’dan tahıllar, Akdeniz’den sebze ve meyveler, Güneydoğu Asya’dan baharatlarla besin kaynakları da çeşitlenmiştir. Türk mutfak kültürünün oluşumunda, Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun altı asırlık geçmişi önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ayrıca, İmparatorluğun farklı kültürleri, değişik dinleri ve inançları barındırması, üç kıtaya yayılan coğrafyasının zenginliği mutfak kültürüne yansımıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Karadeniz, Akdeniz ve Hint Okyanusu’ndan geçen ticaret yollarını kontrol edebilme gayesi, Bağdat, Şam, Yemen ve Mısır üzerinden bu kültürün zirveye ulaşmasını sağlamıştır. Dolayısıyla Türk yemek kültürü çeşitli medeniyetlerin eklemlenerek geliştiği sayısız bilgi ve tecrübeyi bünyesinde biriktirmesine kaynak sağlamıştır. Bu sayede bu çalışmanın, Türk kültürünün coğrafi, ekolojik ve ekonomik yapısına, tarihsel süreç içinde ekonomik düzeyine, devletine, aile yapısı ve yaşamın örgütlenmesine ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
UNA RAZA IMAGINADA Y SU DEFENSA ARQUITECTÓNICA. MODERNISMO Y DISCURSO RACIAL EN CHILE 1938– 1941
Authors: Correa Fernández Pedro
Published: October 2023

Este arti?culo explora algunas de las maneras en que la arquitectura moderna se involucro? en la construccio?n de un imaginario racial en Chile durante el gobierno de Pedro Aguirre Cerda, entre 1938 y 1941. Se intenta recons- truir el concepto de “raza” utilizado por el programa de Estado de Pedro Aguirre Cerda “La defensa de la raza y aprovechamiento de las horas libres”, y por Jorge Aguirre Silva, el arquitecto a cargo. Situando al discurso arquitecto?nico junto a los de la ciencia me?dica, la educacio?n fi?sica y la eugenesia en el desarrollo del programa de Pedro Aguirre Cerda, se intenta mostrar co?mo su arquitectura fue influenciada no solo por el modernismo europeo, sino tambie?n por una versio?n local de higienismo y eugenesia, asi? como por una forma de naciona- lismo basado en la produccio?n y proteccio?n de una raza homoge?nea
Whitewashed Walls and (Un)broken Windows. Notes on Operation Cleanness, 1973
Authors: Galaretto Lucía
Published: October 2023

Following the 1973 coup, the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio pushed forward an operation designed to materially and rhetorically erase the traces of a recent past through the whitewashing of urban walls. Taking the episode as a starting point, the following article seeks to render visible the conflation of aesthetic, hygienic, and political claims that the campaign circulated and their reincarnations in a binary narrative anchored on the language of order that arguably still haunts us today.
Visualizing Uncertainty and Vulnerability
Authors: Rawes Peg
Published: October 2023

This article considers how scientific visualizations of data represent attempts to record and predict certainty about our social, political, and economic experiences and futures. Written from the perspective of someone living in the UK’s lockdown response to the global Coronavirus pandemic, the article reflects on questions of uncertainty and vulnerability which are constructed in the Government’s response and experienced by the UK’s population. It discusses graphs which scientists have produced to model the impact of the disease on the population, together with an artist’s documentation of the data which his body produced during cancer treatment, and the philosophical notion of ‘living with dying,’ which the feminist philosopher Gillian Howie developed as a way to affirm vulnerability in life.
TV Homes: Scenes from the Family Photo Album
Authors: Spigel Lynn
Published: October 2023

Drawing on my collection of over 5,000 snapshots featuring TV sets, this essay explores how people (mostly in the US) visualized their TV homes in the 1950s–1970s. It explores the use of TV as a posing place for the presentation of self and family. Rather than simply watch TV, people performed in front of the set, and turned the TV set as setting. The text considers a variety of spatial settings from empty spaces to theatrical spaces to uncanny spaces in TV homes. It suggests that vernacular photography provides new clues into the way people lived with TV and made their homes into TV ‘home theaters.’
EL ESPÍRITU DEL ZUMBIDO: ENTREVISTA CON ERIKA MAYR
Authors: Godoy Román Jorge
Published: October 2023

Erika Mayr es entomóloga, horticultora, ecologista, apicultora, jardinera, escritora y cuidadora. Es la jefa de jardineros de la Academia Alemana de Roma, donde también cría sus abejas. Conocer a Erika Mayr abre un mundo fascinante. No solo por su relación personal con las abejas, sino también por la forma en que Berlín ha sido protagonista de esta relación. Bares, clubes, fábricas, huertos urbanos, artistas, científicos, plantas e insectos forman parte de una historia de más de 25 años, en los que Erika se ha dedicado a descubrir, con cariño y sensibilidad, la importancia de estos animales para la existencia de otras especies. Ahora, viviendo en Roma, su nuevo hogar, nos cuenta parte de esa experiencia y los proyectos que tiene en esta ciudad.
ESCUCHEMOS A LAS ABEJAS / LECCIONES DE LA COLMENA
Authors: MAYR ERIKA
Published: October 2023

La relacio?n entre humanos y abejas se remonta a ma?s de 10.000 an?os. Se posiciona una comprensio?n ma?s profunda. Si observamos las colmenas y escuchamos a las abejas, nos contara?n co?mo sobreviven en un entorno en constante cambio. Somos oyentes y observadores mientras cuidamos las colmenas. Las plagas y enfermedades globales estresan a la colmena. Necesitamos encontrar conceptos de cuidado que principalmente fortalezcan las colmenas y reduzcan la presio?n sobre la produccio?n de miel.
The relationship between anthropometric and metabolic risk factors and testicular function in healthy young men
Authors: Uzun Hakkı , Huner Merve , Kıvrak Mehmet , Zengin Ertan , Ozsagir Yusuf Önder , Sönmez Berat , Akça Görkem
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study investigated the relationship of anthropometric and metabolic risk factors with seminal and sex steroidal hormone parameters in a screened population of healthy males.Methods: The participants were healthy young men without chronic or congenital diseases. The body composition parameters that we investigated were measured weight, height, and waist circumference (WC), as well as bioelectrical impedance analysis. Semen samples were analyzed for semen volume, sperm concentration, sperm motility and morphology, seminal pH, and liquefaction time. Biochemistry analysis, including glucose and lipid metabolism parameters, was conducted on fasting blood samples. Testicular volume was calculated separately for each testis using ultrasonography.Results: Body mass index exhibited an inverse association with total sperm count. WC showed negative correlations with numerous seminal parameters, including sperm concentration, total sperm count, sperm morphology, and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. The basal metabolic rate was associated with seminal pH, liquefaction time, and sperm motility. WC, fat mass percentage, and triglyceride levels exhibited negative correlations with sex hormone binding globulin. The measures of glucose metabolism were associated with a greater number of seminal parameters than the measures of cholesterol metabolism. C-reactive protein levels were inversely associated with sperm concentration and total sperm count.Conclusion: Anthropometric and metabolic risk factors were found to predict semen quality and alterations in sex steroidal hormone levels.
Preliminary observations on gastropod predation naticids in the eastern Amazon
Authors: Das Chagas Rafael Anaisce , Muniz Alessandra Santana , De Oliveira Dálete Cristina Brito , Da Silva Francisca Brenda Araujo , Salimos Rayanne de Kassia Carvalho , Barros Mara Rúbia Ferreira , Dos Santos Wagner Cesar Rosa , Herrmann Marko
Published: October 2023

Naticid gastropods live and forage in the intermareal zone, and are commonly known to prey on bivalve mollusks. Understanding the interspecific predatory relationship of mollusks is important for the functional characterization of the trophic chain. The objective was to study the predation among the naticid gastropod Natica marochiensis on the bivalve Donax striatus. The attraction of gastropods through the locomotion of the bivalves in the substrate was evidenced, as well as a probable olfactory perception through the trails in the sediment from the locomotion of the bivalves. After the prey is perceived, gastropods gradually move on to foraging, covering the prey to suffocate it. There were no perforation marks in the bivalves consumed by N. marochiensis after the experiment. However, it was shown that large gastropods forage both small and large bivalves. Thus, the hypothesis that predatory gastropods prey on only small bivalves is refuted. In situ observations stand out that a small N. marochiensis forages D. striatus with greater body structure, but “hypothetically” by instinct it ends up despising the prey as the energy expenditure during the foraging would not be compensatory.
An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews for Chuna (or Tuina) Manual Therapy on Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Kim Doori , Baek Gil Geun , Shin Byung-Cheul
Published: October 2023

Background: To provide clinicians with reliable evidence an umbrella review of systematic reviews (SRs) on Chuna manual therapy (CMT) for musculoskeletal disorders was performed to synthesize important outcomes.Methods: There were eight databases (Cochrane, EMBASE, MEDLINE, CNKI, KMBASE, KISS, Scienceon, and OASIS) searched as well as the international database Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews in health and social care until August 2023. SRs of randomized controlled trials involving patients with musculoskeletal conditions, limited to interventions explicitly labeled as “Chuna” or “Tuina” in English, Chinese, or Korean language were retrieved. Two reviewers independently conducted selection and data extraction, and SR quality was assessed using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews tool (low, medium, or high quality).Results: This review included 32 SRs, categorized by cervical (n = 4), thoracolumbar (n = 7), upper extremity (n = 5), lower extremity (n = 9), and other musculoskeletal disorders (n = 7). Quality assessments determined that three SRs were of “high” quality, two were “low” quality, and the remaining SRs were of “medium” quality. CMT was consistently reported to demonstrate superior outcomes: an effective rate was observed in 17 of 19 SRs, CMT was effective at reducing pain in 12 of the 16 SRs, and functional outcomes of CMT were observed in 8 of 12 SRs. No serious adverse events were reported.Conclusion: CMT may be a safe and effective treatment for various musculoskeletal disorders based on the limited number of studies and the low quality of included SRs.
Perspectives and Ideas to Advance Integrative Medicine and Healthcare: Proceedings of the 4th Annual Jaseng Academic Conference
Authors: Jang Andrew , Lee Jinho , Donahue Catherine , Coggin-Carr David , Cummings Mike , Trinh Kien , Lee Myeong Soo , Wieland Susan , Zaslawski Christopher , Prokop Lawrence , Shin Joon Shik
Published: October 2023

The 4th Annual Jaseng Academic conference (August 13, 2023) in Seoul, South Korea, was a pivotal event in the realm of integrative medicine. Cohosted by Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine and Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, over 500 professionals including Korean medicine doctors, medical doctors, doctors of osteopathic medicine, acupuncturists, researchers, and students gathered at the conference. The theme, “Perspectives on Integrative Medicine,” marked a departure from previous conference themes and embraced a multidisciplinary approach to healthcare. The event highlighted the importance of holistic patient care and cross-disciplinary collaboration within healthcare. It offered a comprehensive overview of the current state of integrative medicine approaches in manual medicine, evidence-based acupuncture treatment, and acupuncture research. The Annual Jaseng Academic conference continues to serve as a platform for healthcare professionals to exchange ideas and perspectives, and bridges the gap between diverse medical systems to promote improved patient outcome and wellbeing.
Does the Chinese Literature Indicate Larger Effect Sizes? This Might Indeed be the Case
Authors: Kim Tae-Hun , Kang Jung Won
Published: October 2023

This letter discusses concerns in a currently published meta-epidemiological study on commonly observed large effect sizes in the Chinese literature, focusing on potential selection bias and analysis methods. Researchers should be cautious when conducting systematic reviews that include the literature from specific countries or regions. Regardless of the country, the key issue is to enhance future research quality.
The Empirical Measurement and Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade for a Developing Country
Authors: AGGARWAL Sakshi
Published: October 2023

The analysis computed the trends and determinants of India’s bilateral composite IIT as well as sectoral IIT with select trade partners. In particular, Grubel - Lloyd Corrected (Grubel and Lloyd, 1975; Aquino, 1997) indices have been used for the empirical analysis involving bilateral aggregate and bilateral sectoral IIT respectively. The empirical results provide evidence for a major part of actual IIT to be explained outside the framework of the neoclassical theories of international trade. The major findings are as follows. First, India’s aggregate as well as sectoral IITs in general displayed a positive time trend with the ROW. This signifies that the country’s two-way manufacturing trade in general and its IPN participation with partners in particular has considerably deepened over the period. Second, the regression analysis indicates that several demand-related (e.g., income difference), supply-oriented (e.g., technology difference), friction-led (e.g., distance, trade facilitation, contiguity, language) and sector-specific (e.g., average labour productivity, vertical product differentiation) factors display a strong statistical relationship with IIT as expected. Third, the empirical analysis strongly underlines the importance of trade facilitation measures in enhancing IIT, which needs to be viewed in a wider perspective. As presence of poor connectivity framework raises transport costs and discourage trade in parts and components (i.e., the relatively low value-added items) significantly, the two-way trade (i.e., IIT) in a wide range of manufacturing product segment can be affected. Fourth, as diversification of product baskets (i.e., product differentiation) happens to be a significant driver of IIT, there is a strong case to focus on technological innovation through research and development (R&D), for maintaining intra-sectoral manufacturing trade flows. 
Revisiting Harm Reduction Strategy: Is Harm Reduction Harmful?
Authors: Oh Jay J. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: October 2023

Harm reduction strategies aim at protecting those with substance use disorders from using in dangerous situations. This is done by providing safe injection sites with clean needles, as well as other controlled situations that prevent the spread of disease and decrease the likelihood of overdose. Some argue that this encourages dangerous behavior when the best approach would be to encourage abstinence. However, advocates say that harm reduction strategies give the best opportunity for counseling and offer hope for recovery. This article explores both arguments.
The Fear of Relativism
Authors: Schultz Norman ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2023

The central thesis of this article posits that Dilthey’s theory of worldviews initially leans towards historical relativism but ultimately reverts to an unsuccessful ahistorical solution involving the classification of universal types of worldviews. To substantiate this thesis, I will elucidate how Dilthey’s position emerged amidst the intellectual conflicts of materialism, Neo-Kantianism, and its relationship to historicism. Focusing on Dilthey’s seminal work, ‘The Types of Worldview’ (1911), I will explore how, in response to the constraints of his era and a prevailing fear of relativism, Dilthey ultimately adopts an ahistoricist approach, as exemplified in his brief exchange with Husserl. In conclusion, this article contends that Dilthey’s hermeneutics represents a partial foray into a genuinely historicist philosophy but falls short of fully justifying historical, objective knowledge.
BİR (OTO)BİYOGRAFİ YAZARI OLARAK STEFAN ZWEIG
Authors: YEMEZ Öznur
Published: October 2023

Avusturya-Macaristan doğumlu Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) şiir, oyun, roman, öykü, çeviri ve deneme gibi edebiyatın pek çok türünde eser vermiş üretken ve çok yönlü bir yazardır, ancak onu pek az sanatçıya nasip olacak bir biçimde kitapları en çok çevrilen ve okunan bir yazar olarak henüz hayattayken tanık olduğu dünya çapındaki başarısının yanı sıra çağdaşlarından ve sonraki yazarlardan ayıran en büyük özelliği kaleme aldığı ve herkes tarafından bilinen biyografilerdir. Dostoyevski, Balzac, Nietzsche, Marie Antoinette, Dickens ve Freud gibi dünya tarihinde iz bırakan önemli isimlerin hayat hikayelerini yazan Zweig aynı zamanda kaleme aldığı otobiyografisiyle de dikkat çekmiştir. Bu bağlamda Zweig’in biyografi yazarlığının öykü ya da roman yazarı kimliğine daha ağır bastığı söylenebilir.
The Relationship between KHD's Concept of Character and Business Ethics and Its Influence on Company Organizations
Authors: Miles Miles Aritopan
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan – Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai karakter dan atau etika bisnis dalam sebuah organisasi bisnis.

Metodologi - Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan review, pelaksanaan review, dan pelaporan review.

Orisinalitas – Orisinalitas penelitian diperlukan sebagai bukti agar tidak terjadi plagiarisme antara penelitian terdahulu dengan penelitian yang sedang dilakukan. Sepengetahuan penulis, Jurnal Hubungan Karakter dan Etika Bisnis serta pengaruhnya terhadap organisasi perusahaan belum pernah dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya.

Pembahasan - Setelah melalui beberapa metode, penulis menemukan bahwa etika perilaku (etika/etika bisnis) memiliki tujuan agar bisnis dapat dijalankan dan terciptanya seadil-adilnya dan sesuai dengan undang-undang yang telah disetujui. Etika bisnis juga dapat memberikan motivasi kepada para pelaku bisnis untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mengelola bisnis. Dan etika bisnis dimaksudkan untuk menjauhkan bisnis atau pelaku bisnis dari citra buruk karena biasanya perusahaan atau pelaku bisnis yang tidak memiliki etika bisnis yang baik dapat merugikan orang lain dan akhirnya merusak bisnisnya sendiri.

Kesimpulan - Secara keseluruhan, tata krama yang baik sangat penting dalam dunia bisnis karena dapat membantu membangun hubungan yang baik antara bisnis dengan pelanggan, karyawan, mitra bisnis, dan masyarakat sekitar. Bisnis yang memiliki nilai etika yang baik cenderung lebih sukses dalam jangka panjang.

 

Kata Kunci - Karakter; Ki Hadjar Dewantara; Etika bisnis; Organisasi Perusahaan.
Innovative Teaching Behavior and Environment in Promoting Task Motivation Among Elementary School Teachers
Authors:   Teacher II. Talipan Elementary School. Pagbilao I District. Divison of Quezon., Marlou B. Husana, , Cecilia P. Velasco, ,   Faculty. College of Teacher Education and Graduate Studies and Applied Research. Laguna State Polytechnic University. San Pablo City Campus
Published: October 2023

Teachers are expected to establish and embody an innovative teaching behavior that includes idea generation, idea championing, idea implementation, and opportunity exploration that are necessary for them to cope to the rapid educational changes. Additionally, innovative work environment also contributes to the teacher’s task motivation. The purpose of the study is to find out if innovative teaching behavior and environment promotes elementary school teacher’s task motivation . Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions. 1) To what extent does innovative teaching behavior manifest in teachers in terms of: Idea Generation; Idea Championing; Idea Implementation; and Opportunity Exploration? 2) What are the perceptions of teacher’s relative innovative work environment in terms of: Flexible Working Place; Inspiring Interior; Venues for relaxation; and Sense of Ownership? 3) What are the perceptions of teachers relative to task motivation in terms of: Responsibility; Achievement; Self-Development; and Independence? 4) Is there significant relationship between innovative teaching behavior and task motivation? 5) Is there significant relationship between innovative teaching environment and task motivation? Results revealed a significant relationship between innovative teaching behavior and task motivation, except for the domain of innovative teaching behavior particularly Idea Generation to the dimensions of task motivation in terms achievement and self-development. It also revealed a significant relationship between the Innovative Teaching Environment and Task Motivation. Thus, the hypotheses are rejected.
Drawing a Home: Insights on Child Attachment from the Bird’s Nest Drawing Test
Authors: Wijayanti Aldani Putri , Oktawirawan Dwi Hardani , Maharani Fika Nadia Tirta , Kahija Yohanis Frans La , Dewi Kartika Sari , Ediati Annastasia
Published: October 2023

Background: Attachment is a fundamental aspect of human development. Insecure attachment is associated with various negative outcomes, including mental health problems, relationship difficulties, and academic problems. Bird’s Nest Drawing (BND) is widely known as a projective test to assess attachment. Study aims: This review aimed to (1) critically assess BND and its interpretation toward various attachment styles and (2) examine BND's strengths and operational challenges and (3) provide insight into the cultural and contextual factors that may affect the interpretation of the test results. Method: This study is a literature review with a narrative synthesis approach. Eligibility criteria were accessed through the SPIDER framework. We focused on studies investigating the relationship between BND and attachment theory, with no age restrictions for participants. The authors followed Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal checklist to evaluate chosen literature's quality. A narrative synthesis was performed to extract information that can be compared or integrated. Result: Ten studies met the eligibility criteria. The results suggest that texture, colors, and narration following the drawings are strongly associated with attachment security, while other variables show weaker associations with attachment. Conclusion: The BND test is beneficial to explore individuals’ perception and attachment relationships, particularly with their primary caregiver. However, further studies are needed to assess interrater reliability for some themes and cultural context in BND interpretation.
Ground state solutions for quasilinear Schrodinger equations with periodic potential
Authors: Zhang Jing , Ji Chao
Published: October 2023

This article concerns the quasilinear Schrodinger equation $$\displaylines{ -\Delta u-u\Delta (u^2)+V(x)u=K(x)|u|^{2\cdot2^*-2}u+g(x,u),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \cr u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N),\quad u>0, }$$ where V and K are positive, continuous and periodic functions, g(x,u) is periodic in x and has subcritical growth. We use the generalized Nehari manifold approach developed by Szulkin and Weth to study the ground state solution, i.e. the nontrivial solution with least possible energy.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/82/abstr.html
Zróżnicowanie regionalne skłonności do konsumpcji wyrobów tytoniowych i napojów alkoholowych
Authors: Doszyń Mariusz
Published: October 2023

The article presents the issues concerning the use of models for panel data to determine the impact of the human propensity for business processes. The differences between the proposed concept of inclinations and marginal propensities were characterized. In the methodological part are presented models for panel data with fixed and random effects. The study attempted to determine the effect of propensity to consume tobacco products and alcoholic beverages on the average expenditure on these products by voivodships. The author estimated model with both fixed and random effects. The paper presents the process of selecting the explanatory variables. The estimated models were compared by the level of fit of the theoretical to empirical values, and because of the values of selected information criteria (AIC, BIC, HQC). In order to diagnose the properties of estimated models were also conducted: Doornik-Hansen, White, F, Breusch-Pagan and Hausman Tests.
Klasyfikacja podregionów pod względem podobieństwa struktury agrarnej
Authors: Bożek Jadwiga
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to compare the diversity of the agrarian structure in Polish sub-regions based on two classification methods: the elimination of vectors and the fuzzy set theory. The data used in the calculations by area groups of farms come from the Agricultural Census of 2010. Each method generated a different picture of the spatial diversity of the test structure. Differences related to the number of groups, their composition, average structure indicators, territorial distribution and degree of the group homogeneity.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON TEACHING AND LEARNING SOCIAL STUDIES IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GUSAU EDUCATION ZONE OF ZAMFARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education  Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria, Muhammad Sule
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on teaching and learning Social Studies in junior secondary schools in Gusau Education Zone of Zamfara State, Nigeria. The study had 1 objective, which is to examine the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on teaching and learning Social Studies in junior secondary schools in Gusau Education Zone of Zamfara State, Nigeria. Survey research design was used for the study from a population of 48,977, a sample of 378 was draw, multi-stage sampling technique was used, at the first stage, two local government areas and 22 schools were purposively selected by the researcher. At the second stage, proportionate sampling technique was used to make equal distributions among the elements of the population. At the third stage the researcher used simple random sampling technique to select the students and purposive sampling was used in selecting Social Studies teachers who are the respondents. Questionnaire was employed to obtain data from the respondents which was made up of two sections; A and B. Section A dwelt on Bio-data of the respondents and section B dwelt on the main statements of items under investigation. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviation to answer research question, the null hypothesis was tested using Chi-square. The findings reveals that the Covid-19 Pandemic had affected the teaching and learning Social Studies in junior secondary schools in Gusau Education Zone Zamfara State, Nigeria. The paper recommended that, government should adjust school academic calendar, and to provide e-learning programme against future occurrence of Covid-19 Pandemic problem.
Youth Mental Health
Authors:   Smt. J.J. Kundalia Graduate Teachers College, Bedipara, Sant Kabir Road, Rajkot Gujrat India, Chavda Jijnasa
Published: October 2023

Mental health develops the whole personality of the youth. Every young person has aspirations, desires, interests etc. Some of these are inherited and some unearned. Apart from physical, mental, emotional and social development, other types of development are expected for overall development of youth. Maintaining mental health is essential for mental development. If the mental balance is not properly maintained then their social life is not healthy hence maintenance of mental self-esteem is very necessary. Mental health is an adequate adaptation to the environment on the role of reality. Mental health is the ability to face and accept the emotions, desires and realities of daily life. A complete and harmonious functioning of the youth can be called mental health. Therefore, this article presents a presentation about the formation of mental health of youth and the role of home, school and society for its role.
Comparative Analysis for Prediction of Pneumonia using Deep learning Methods
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi-110063,India, Pruthi Manan , Katyal Ashish , a Sanyam , Semwal Rishabh , Kumar Vijay
Published: October 2023

Pneumonia is basically an infection which can infect one or both the lungs of a person through their air bladders. Their sacs of such a person might get filled with pus, which in turn cause cough along with problems related to breathing and fever. Pneumonia is usually originated from various organisms such as viruses, fungi and bacteria. Pneumonia may be mild or even life-threatening in some situations. It usually turns out to be very serious for newborns and very young children, also for senior citizens having age more than 65 years, especially people alreadyhavingsomehealthissuesorenfeebleimmunesystems.Thisresearch focuses on comparing the best ways of using Machine Learning and Deep Learning for detecting Pneumonia using its different symptoms as features. For the purpose of this research, the data setthath as been use dcan be extracted from Kaggle website. It is a comparative study to compare which as pects of the disease should be considered for the best model. We compared various deep learning and machine learning models such as Random Forest and numerous Convolutional Neural Network architectures(VGG-16,InceptionV3,2:1 Architecture without using Batch Normalization andDropout,4:2ArchitectureusingBatchNormalizationandDropout,5Convolutional Blocks CNN with Batch Normalization and Max-pooling) for each and every feasible symptom to provide a holistic way of determining whether or not patients offers from Pneumonia. Key Word: Pneumonia,ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork,VGG-16,InceptionV3, Random Forest
Detection of Cricket Shots Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of  Engineering, New Delhi-110063,India, Pruthi Manan , Katyal Ashish , a Sanyam , Semwal Rishabh , Kumar Vijay
Published: October 2023

Classifying the different types of bats hots played in cricket has always been a challenging task in the field of cricket indexing .Identifying the type of shot bats man played during a match is a crucial aspect that has not been thoroughly studied. This information can be used for context-based advertisements for cricket viewers, creating sensor-based commentary systems, and coaching assistants. However, manually identifying the different hots from video frames is difficult due to the similarity between them. This project presents a new approach for recognizing and categorizing different crickets hots by using state-of-the-art techniques such as saliency and optical flow to capture both static and dynamic information, and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) for representation extraction. Additionally, a new data set of120 videos has been introduced to evaluate the performance of the model, with 4 classes of shot search having 30videos.Themodelachievedanaccuracyof83.34%for the four classes of crickets’ hots. Key Word: Cricket, Convolution Neural Network, LSTM, Media Pipe
Carotid Web: Current Understanding of Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Silva João Victor Fragoso Dorea , Silveira Júlia Galvão Reis , De Menezes Lara Barbosa Teles , Freitas Leonardo Novaes , Massi Pedro Henrique , Paulino Talita Cristina Cruz , De Sousa Andrade Raimundo Nonato , Borges Wagner Ramos
Published: October 2023

The Carotid Web (CaW) is a projection of the intimal layer of the internal carotid artery on the posterior wall into the lumen, with no evidence of calcification. Its prevalence in the general population still lacks more relevant data and studies in the clinical aspect. However, there is a correlation with patients suffering from ischemic stroke, presenting a 1.2% frequency. The literature also reveals the CaW, as a cause of cryptogenic stroke (25% of cases). The CaW can cause hemodynamic changes within the vessel, predisposing to platelet aggregation and increase the chance of thromboembolism and stroke events.
Nicht nur kostenlos, sondern frei: Elf Anlaufstellen für Bilder im Netz [Update]
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Auf vielen Seiten sind Fotos und andere Bilder umsonst verfügbar. Doch zwischen „kostenlos“, „lizenzfrei“, „gemeinfrei“ und „frei lizenziert” gibt es einige Unterschiede. Elf empfehlenswerte Quellen für freie Bilder im Netz. [Update: 12.10.2019] Was kostenlos ist, weiß jeder, aber wann sind Inhalte eigentlich „frei“? Beide Begriffe bedeuten nicht zwingend dasselbe.
Verfassungsgericht prüft Open-Access-Pflicht
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Dürfen Universitäten ihre Wissenschaftler verpflichten, Aufsätze frei zugänglich zu machen? Professoren in Konstanz wollen eine Satzung ihrer Universität kippen. Nun wird das Bundesverfas­sungsgericht darüber entscheiden, ob Baden-Württemberg seinen Hochschulen Open-Access-Vorgaben machen darf. Wissen, das die öffentliche Hand finanziert, soll der Öffentlichkeit auch frei zugänglich sein.
Kleine Helfer, große Hilfe: Lizenzhinweise für OER erstellen und nutzen
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: October 2023

Wenn eigene oder fremde Inhalte unter freien Lizenzen genutzt werden, können die nötigen Hinweise schnell komplex werden. Verschiedene Werkzeuge und Dienste können dabei helfen. Wir haben uns ein paar davon angesehen. Wer Open Educational Resources (OER) verwendet, muss darauf achten, welche Befugnisse die genutzten Materialien mit sich bringen, unter welchen Lizenzen sie also veröffentlicht sind.
Leitfaden erläutert freie Lizenzen für Stiftungen
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Die Bertelsmann-Stiftung hat einen Leitfaden veröffentlicht, der sich mit dem Einsatz freier Lizenzen durch Stiftungen beschäftigt. Vorgestellt wird in der 30-seitigen Broschüre das Lizenzmodell von Creative Commons, Gründe für den Einsatz durch Stiftungen und häufige Fragen dazu.
Neues Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft: Das gilt ab dem 1. März
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Heute treten neue Regeln des Urheberrechts für Schulen, Universitäten, Bibliotheken und andere Bildungseinrichtungen in Kraft. Das „Urheberrechts-Wissensgesellschafts-Gesetz“ (UrhWissG) bringt einige Neuerungen.  Wichtigster Teil des Gesetzes sind eine Reihe neu gestalteter Ausnahmeregelungen (Schranken) des Urheberrechts.
Nutzungsrechte bei Foto-Uploads: Facebook und Instagram bleiben vage, Pinterest klarer
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Wer eigene Bilder bei sozialen Netzwerken hochlädt, fürchtet oftmals, alle Rechte an seinen Werken abzugeben. Das ist meist übertrieben: Exklusive Rechte beanspruchen die Dienste in der Regel nicht. Dennoch finden sich merkliche Unterschiede in den Nutzungsbedingungen. Der Fotografenverband Freelens hat zum Thema ein längeres Interview mit dem Medienrechtsanwalt Stephan Zimprich veröffentlicht.
Straßenfotografie bleibt Abwägungssache: Verfassungsgericht weist Beschwerde ab
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Fotos ohne Einwilligung der Abgebildeten sind typisch für Straßenfotografie – und manchmal ausnahmsweise erlaubt. Wer ungefragt abgelichtet wird, muss aber nicht jede öffentliche Verwendung hinnehmen. Das Verfassungsgericht hat die Beschwerde eines Fotografen abgewiesen, der die Kunstfreiheit gefährdet sah. Wer Fotos von anderen Menschen veröffentlicht, muss sie in der Regel vorher fragen.
Schutzfristen und kulturelles Erbe: Nach 25 Jahren ist Schluss
Authors: Hinte Oliver
Published: October 2023

Überlange Schutzfristen im Urheberrecht schaden der Kreativität und erschweren es, das kulturelle Erbe zu bewahren. 25 Jahre wären genug. Ein Denkansatz von Oliver Hinte.   Der Schutz des geistigen Eigentums ist im Zusammenhang mit dem sogenannten „Gesetz zur Angleichung des Urheberrechts an die aktuellen Erfordernisse der Wissensgesellschaft“ in jüngster Vergangenheit in unterschiedlicher Form thematisiert worden.
Benjamin Raue: Text- und Data-Mining nicht weiter beschränken
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Wissenschaftler, Unternehmen und Journalisten werten große Datensammlungen zunehmend mit automatisierten Verfahren aus. Derzeit wird darum gerungen, ob Urheber und Verlage das „Text- und Data-Mining“ kontrollieren dürfen. Der Rechtswissenschaftler Benjamin Raue plädiert für eine erweiterte Urheberrechts-Ausnahme.
Was ist Creative Commons Zero?
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: October 2023

Die Freigabe „Creative Commons Zero“ ermöglicht es, offene Bildungsmaterialien so unkompliziert wie möglich zu verwenden. Was unterscheidet sie von den regulären Creative-Commons-Lizenzen, wo wird sie verwendet und was steckt rechtlich dahinter? Wer sich mit offenen Bildungsmaterialien (OER) beschäftigt, stößt früher oder später auf die verschiedenen Creative-Commons-Lizenzen.
Offene Daten: Lizenz-Wildwuchs bei öffentlichen Stellen
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Regierungen und andere öffentliche Einrichtungen stellen zwar viele Informationen und Daten bereit, uneinheitliche Lizenzen schrecken jedoch oft davon ab, sie weiter zu verwenden. Zu diesem Befund kommt ein Bericht der Organisation Open Knowledge International, welche sich der Förderung von offenem Wissen widmet.
Video: Instagram-Klischees auf Reisen, Influencer und ihr Instalife
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Blick aus dem Flugzeug, Selfie mit der Mona Lisa, Turm von Pisa mit Eiswaffel:  Reisebilder auf Instagram  sehen sich erstaunlich ähnlich. Der Filmemacher Oliver Kmia hat hunderte Reisebilder zu einem zweiminütigen Video zusammengesetzt: „Instravel – A Photogenic Mass Tourism Experience“: Kritik an vermeintlicher Originalität oder Lob der Kopie? Es liegt wohl am Zuschauer.
Datenverkauf bei Kommunen: Öffentliche Daten nicht verhökern, sondern sinnvoll nutzen
Authors: Michael Peters Walter Palmetshofer
Published: October 2023

Der Städte- und Gemeindebund hat vorgeschlagen, Kommunen sollten ihre Daten verkaufen. Wie man es auch dreht und wendet: Es bleibt eine schlechte Idee. Machen offene Daten Gesellschaften lebenswerter? Kann die Öffnung von Verwaltungen das Vertrauen in die Demokratie stärken? Nicht so wichtig, sagt der Städte- und Gemeindebund. Klima-, Verkehrs- und Energiedaten sollten lieber zu Geld gemacht werden.
Organisationsforscher: Förderung und Wettbewerb bei offenen Schulbüchern kombinieren
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: October 2023

Offene Schulbücher unter freien Lizenzen können öffentlich gefördert werden, ohne dass der Wettbewerb der Schulbuchverlage beeinträchtigt würde. Das schlussfolgert eine Studie von Organisationsforschern, die sich mit „Perspektiven von Open Educational Resources (OER)“ befasst.