bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIBLIOTECA NA PRISÃO NÃO É ACERVO, É AÇÃO
Authors: Gonçalves Maia Marcos Felipe , Souza Pedreira Carolina
Published: August 2020

Este ensaio trata da biblioteca na prisão para além de uma simples coleção de livros. Objetiva propor linhas de pensamento sobre bibliotecas em espaços de encarceramento e relatar uma experiência de extensão universitária na prisão. Metodologicamente é uma autoetnografia com subsídios teóricos de outras fontes documentais e bibliográficas. Propõe que a biblioteca na prisão seja popular na perspectiva dos movimentos sociais pelo direito à educação, à formação e à cidadania. Destaca sobremaneira a importância de uma política global de bibliotecas, articulando sistemas e redes municipais, estaduais e da esfera federal, com planejamento, profissionais formados e que a biblioteca não seja somente um espaço de depósito de livros. Deve ser também espaço do encontro, do registro de saberes locais e da formação humana. A biblioteca popular como ação na prisão deve ser construída com base em quatro pilares necessários: planejamento, organização, interação com todas atividades locais e registro de saberes locais.
ENTREVISTA COM LUIZ EDUARDO SOARES: OS DIREITOS HUMANOS ‒ PRESSUPOSTO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: De Castro Teixeira Inês Assunção , Denis Ireland Timothy , Sousa Andrade Dias Marília
Published: August 2020

Tudo começou com uma surpresa, com uma enorme alegria: a resposta de Luiz Eduardo à nossa pequena mensagem por e-mail, na qual estávamos arriscando o pedido de que ele nos concedesse uma entrevista para abrir este Dossiê. Pensávamos que seria o nome ideal, mas a expectativa era pequena. Alguns dias depois, recebemos sua mensagem de aceite, na qual vinha junto sua simplicidade e disponibilidade para receber-nos. Em seguida, foi acertar os detalhes: imaginar e discutir, com ele, o local, o meio e a temática/tópicos possíveis para a conversa; organizar o equipamento; passagens para o Rio de Janeiro; providenciar as cartas de seção de imagem e de som e seguir. Adiante, lá estávamos, em sua residência no Rio de Janeiro, onde nos acolheu entre o final da manhã e uma parte da tarde do dia 10 de janeiro de 2020.
Governança corporativa na administração pública: Inferências sobre a compreensão e a prática do conceito
Authors: Jácome de Moura Jr Pedro , Henrique Ferreira Aragão Maicon
Published: August 2020

Assume-se que dados compõem os insumos fundamentais para a compreensão e transformação da realidade organizacional e, por conseguinte, a qualidade dos dados deve ser considerada para determinar em que medida esses dados podem ser usados para suporte a decisões. O objetivo deste estudo (em andamento) é identificar os níveis de qualidade dos dados contidos nos repositórios institucionais da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) para suporte à mensuração dos indicadores de desempenho institucionais, realizando, para tanto, uma análise sobre o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) da UFPB. Os achados demonstram que apenas 11% das metas possuem definição de indicadores para seu monitoramento, o que enseja considerações acerca da compreensão e aplicação dos conceitos de gestão e de governança por parte da instituição analisada e sugerem uma mudança na estratégia de coleta de dados para as etapas seguintes.
Estudo do impacto da liquidez sobre o risco de falência
Authors: Moraes Sueny Benevides , Silva Claudio Pilar da
Published: August 2020

A liquidez de ativos relaciona-se com diversos fenômenos econômicos, entre eles, o risco de insolvência das empresas. Entender essa relação é fundamental para a construção de modelos capazes de indicar o risco de insolvência das empresas em tempo hábil, contribuindo com a tomada de decisões. Esse trabalho objetiva investigar essa relação, partindo da hipótese de que ela existe e é negativa. Para a realização do estudo, utilizou-se como amostra as empresas financeiras listadas na Bolsa, Brasil e Balcão – B3, no período de 1994 a 2018. A análise empírica é baseada em uma análise de regressão, por mínimos quadrados ordinários, entre a liquidez, medida pelo volume financeiro, e a probabilidade de insolvência, medida pelo zscore. Detectou-se uma relação positiva e significante estatisticamente ao nível de 1% para o efeito da liquidez sobre o risco de insolvência, contrariando a hipótese da pesquisa, no entanto, corroborando com os achados de Louro (2016). Adicionalmente, constatou-se que apesar de positivo, o efeito da liquidez foi muito fraco, próximo a zero.
Jogo De Cabo De Guerra Na Empresa Executive Consultoria Júnior: Qual Lado Seguir? Dilema De Orientação Estratégica
Authors: Virgino Soares Nahuan Alaff , Tavares dos Santos Gabriela , Tavares de Melo Germana
Published: August 2020

O caso para ensino relata o dilema de orientação estratégica vivenciado pela Executive Consultoria Júnior, empresa formada e gerida por estudantes do curso de administração do campus III da Universidade Federal da Paraíba desde a sua fundação em 1999. Integrada ao Movimento de Empresas Juniores no Brasil, atuava inicialmente na prestação de consultorias no ramo empresarial para as empresas localizadas na região do brejo paraibano. Com o passar dos anos, os membros enfrentaram diversas dificuldades e abandonaram a empresa. Em seu retorno, a nova gestão encontrou uma dívida jurídica no valor consideravelmente alto para aquela ocasião, momento em que surgiu o Encontro para Administradores, evento esse que captou recursos financeiros suficiente para pagar a dívida. O evento foi um sucesso e sua realização consolidou-se no campus III.  A partir desse ocorrido as atividades da empresa foram redirecionadas exclusivamente para a organização de eventos. No ano de 2016 a empresa vivenciou um conflito interno sobre o real objetivo da Executive, consultorias empresariais ou organização de eventos, questionamento este que a gestão do ano de 2017 deve decidir em qual orientação estratégica deve se seguir. Recomenda-se a aplicação deste caso para ensino nas disciplinas de Administração Estratégica, Processo decisório e Resolução de Conflitos.
Nominata dos avaliadores
Authors: Barboza Stephanie Ingrid Souza
Published: August 2020

Nominata dos avaliadores
Percepção da comunidade acadêmica de uma instituição de ensino técnico e tecnológico sobre a Política pública de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher
Authors: Souza Lady Day Pereira de , Alves Dias Caroline , Silva Gonçala Paulicelia de Lima da
Published: August 2020

No cenário atual, muito se tem divulgado e debatido sobre a política pública de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher em diversos ambientes na sociedade, especialmente, dentro das instituições de ensino técnico e superior. Portanto, o artigo tem como objetivo conhecer a percepção da comunidade acadêmica sobre as políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher, no âmbito de uma instituição de ensino técnico e tecnológico em Rondônia. A fundamentação teórica é baseada em conceitos de desenvolvimento sustentável e políticas públicas de gênero relacionadas ao enfrentamento à violência contra mulher. Para tanto, foi aplicado questionário elaborado na ferramenta digital Google forms, sendo enviada a comunidade acadêmica de forma aleatória para verificar a percepção e conhecimento sobre as políticas públicas de enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher. Os resultados indicaram que 75% dos respondentes conhecem acerca da Lei Maria Penha, no entanto, sabem pouco sobre ela, dos quais 65% acreditam que ela protege pouco. Ainda, 85% afirmou que a violência contra a mulher altera a dinâmica no desenvolvimento social e regional, sendo que 88% percebem que no município de Porto Velho decorrem muitos casos de violência contra a mulher. Diante dos resultados da pesquisa, constatou-se que as percepções sobre o conhecimento de detalhes da política de enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher são parcas, enquanto a percepção sobre a presença da violência contra mulher no cotidiano é manifesta. Assim, recomenda-se a promoção de ações mais eficazes e que alcancem a sociedade em geral, partindo da intensificação dos debate dentro das comunidades acadêmicas.
Strategy and Defence Planning
Authors: Freire Maria Eduarda
Published: August 2020

Strategy & Defence Planning: meeting the challenge of uncertainty. Por Colin S. Gray. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014, 225 páginas.
Innovation governance in practice: A business policy approach
Authors: Água Pedro B. , Correia Anacleto
Published: August 2020

Innovation is a key driver for any organization’s competitiveness and sustainability. Even in the public sector, a lack of innovation may affect organizations in many different ways, ranging from lost opportunities for more efficient and innovative processes to staff morale decrease; staff that embeds organizational knowledge, values and culture. Innovation can provide new ways of doing things; strengthening competitive advantages or providing more competitive products and services. Innovative organizations also make jobs more fulfilling, and ultimately making the world a better place. Board directors need to be more than just observers. According to Chouaibi, Boujelbene, and Affes (2009), board directors do have a main role in what driving innovation concerns, and that there is a need for an adequate framework in order to promote such involvement from the board of directors. Moreover, Saravia and Saravia-Matus (2017) suggest the problem of the determination of causality has become an increasingly important question in the field of corporate governance. By following a logical thinking process, we ended at a pragmatic and deployable model backed by logical cause and effect. Taking a business policy approach, we argue that it is possible to attain more innovative organizations and innovation governance should be on every board’s priority list.
Association of Type 2 Diabetes With Cancer: A Meta-analysis With Bias Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding in 151 Cohorts Comprising 32 Million People
Authors: Ling Suping , Brown Karen , Miksza Joanne K. , Howells Lynne , Morrison Amy , Issa Eyad , Yates Thomas , Khunti Kamlesh , Davies Melanie J. , Zaccardi Francesco
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Whether the association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cancer is causal remains controversial. The goal of this work is to assess the robustness of the observational associations between T2D and cancer to unmeasured confounding.

DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION

PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane library were systematically searched on 10 January 2019 for observational studies investigating associations between T2D and cancer incidence or mortality.

DATA EXTRACTION AND DATA SYNTHESIS

Cohort-level relative risk (RR) was extracted. RRs were combined in random-effects meta-analyses and pooled estimates used in bias analyses. A total of 151 cohorts (over 32 million people, 1.1 million cancer cases, and 150,000 cancer deaths) were included. In meta-analyses, T2D was associated with incidence of several cancers, from prostate (RR 0.83; 95% CI 0.79, 0.88) to liver (2.23; 1.99, 2.49), and with mortality from pancreatic cancer (1.67; 1.30, 2.14). In bias analyses, assuming an unmeasured confounding associated with both T2D and cancer with a RR of 1.5, the proportion of studies with a true effect size larger than a RR of 1.1 (i.e., 10% increased risk in individuals with T2D) was nearly 100% for liver, pancreatic, and endometrial, 86% for gallbladder, 67% for kidney, 64% for colon, 62% for colorectal, and <50% for other cancer incidences, and 92% for pancreatic cancer mortality.

LIMITATIONS

Biases other than unmeasured confounding were not analytically assessed.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings strongly suggest a causal association between T2D and liver, pancreatic, and endometrial cancer incidence, and pancreatic cancer mortality. Conversely, associations with other cancers were less robust to unmeasured confounding.
Increasing Vascular Complications Depends on The Duration Disease of Having Been Diabetic Type 2
Authors: Ismail Zahraa Majid , Jawad Zyad Hussein , Hammood Ali Jasim
Published: August 2020

Angiopathy is a major complication in (T2-DM), Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is considered the main vasoconstrictor (a mitogenic endothelium-derived peptide is mostly, produced by endothelial cells, as well by vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, and other cells). Previous studies suggested a link between T2-DM and ET-1. This paper aims to study the association between Endothelin-1 (ET-1) as a marker of endothelial dysfunction and the duration disease among patients with T2-DM, and to identify the effects of obesity and insulin resistance on elevated Endothelin level. The study includes 96 patients with T2-DM, aged between (45-70) years, (56.73 ± 9.14 years) is an average duration of having T2-DM (14.541± 11.462) years, and 96 healthy control subjects, aged (45-70) years, (56.42 ± 8.74 years). We show that the excess of ET-1 level was clearly linked with the duration of T2-DM, where the plasma Endothelin level was significantly changed among the studied groups (according to their duration) (11.607 ±0.783), (13.641± 0.729), (17.736 ± 3.409), (33.816 ± 12.902), (81.165 ± 35.404), and (156.783 ± 12.671) pg/mL respectively. Plasma ET-1 levels significant is positively correlated with T2-DM (R² = 0.9711, p ≤ 0.01), with obesity, insulin resistance, age, HOMO-IR, hypertension, and HDL level (p ≤ 0.05). As a conclusion, the plasma ET-1 level was significantly elevated as long as having been T2-DM.
Land Price Mapping in the Northern Suburbs of Bandung City
Authors: Somantri Lili
Published: August 2020

The Northern Suburbs of Bandung City are the areas affected by the expansion of Bandung City. In fact, one of the impacts of the expansion is the increase in land prices on the Northern Suburbs of Bandung. This present study aims at mapping the land prices and finding out factors affecting the land prices on the Northern Suburbs of Bandung. The method used in this study was a descriptive approach by explaining the results of the field analysis. The data were collected by interviewing 120 respondents accidentally in all villages bordering Bandung City. The data were analyzed using percentage analysis and spatial modelling. The results showed that the most expensive land price in 2019 could be found in Cimenyan District, specifically located in Ciburial Village at the price of Rp. 3,437,000 per square meters, in Lembang District, particularly in Lembang Village at the price of Rp. 5,000,000 per square meters, and in Parongpong District, particularly in Ciwaruga Village at the price of Rp. 4,312,500 per square meter. The increased land prices in the Northern Suburbs of Bandung City is caused by the ease of accessibility, the establishment of many luxury settlements, and tourism sites.
The Compatibility of a GIS Map of Landslide-Prone Areas in Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi with Actual Site Conditions
Authors: Sejati Andri Estining , Karim Ahmad Tarmizi Abd , Tanjung Akbar
Published: August 2020

Kendari is the capital of the Indonesian province of Southeast Sulawesi. It is located on mainly the karst hills region with high rainfall and there were numerous human activities on the karst hills. Many landslides have occurred in these areas. Natural and human factors may contribute to the landslide. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the present GIS map of landslide-prone areas was in agreement or compatible when compared to the actual site conditions in Kendari City. This research is mainly a regional survey. Data was collected through direct interview and observation at the sites. Data were analyzed quantitatively with percentages. The results showed that 87.4% of the area in Kendari City as shown in the map of landslide-prone distribution using GIS was included in the low risk or slightly vulnerable category. The category of landslide-prone areas was divided into; Very low risk, Low, Medium, High risk and Very high risk which represents the less vulnerable areas to the very vulnerable areas. The level of compatibility of landslide-prone maps in Kendari City, when compared with actual site conditions, reaches 75%. This shows that the map of the GIS spatial analysis can be used as a guide in mapping the level of landslide vulnerability in Kendari City. Landslide-prone map may be used as a guideline for engineers, designers, planners, and city officials in planning to reduce the risk of potential disaster.
Analysis of Settlements along Abandoned Railway Tracks in Majalaya Subdistrict, Bandung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Septi Sri , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Giyarsih Sri Rum
Published: August 2020

Settlements in urban areas expand as the population grows and are influenced by growth centres. This research was designed to identify the quality of informal settlements along abandoned railwaytracks in the Majalaya District, an industrial centre in Bandung Regency, Jawa Barat Province, Indonesia. A quantitative method was employed, with proportional random sampling and the use of  both primary and secondary data. The primary data referred to the conditions of the slum areas, while the secondary data were images, Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) documents and RTRW maps. The quantitative analysis employed scoring through slum settlement assessment indicators, while spatial analysis was supported by regional data. The results from the research show that although housing construction quality varies, most settlements are illegal and prone to flooding, fire, and contagious diseases. The research should be beneficial for the government in promoting and implementing slum eradication programmes in urban areas.
Analysis of Local Spatial Data Infrastructure to Support Volcanic Mudflow Mitigation along Putih River, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Afrinia Lisditya , Suherningtyas Ika Afianita , Wiguna Putu Perdana Kusuma
Published: August 2020

One of the most devastating disasters in Indonesia was the Mount Merapi eruption in 2010. After the eruption there still exists the secondary hazard of volcanic mudflow, which has caused damage and casualties. Volcanic mudflow is a mixture of pyroclastic material and rainwater, meaning that in the rainy season the area along rivers becomes a high volcanic mudflow hazard, including the area along Putih River in Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The development of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) plays an important role in disaster management, especially in disaster mitigation efforts. Building an SDI which shares information on spatial conditions in the area along the Putih River could save many lives and reduce the risk from volcanic mudflow. This research was conducted employing interview surveys, field surveys and secondary data collection at government institutions. The results of the analysis have provided a geoportal prototype as an information gateway for the mitigation of volcanic mudflow along the Putih River and the reduction of disaster risk both for the government and community.
On the Issue of the Berber Written Tradition
Authors: Fursova E. N.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the linguistic tradition of the Berbers, who are the indigenous people of North Africa. The Berbers have maintained a rich tradition of spoken language. At the turn of the 20th ‑21st centuries, against the backdrop of the intensification of the movement for self‑determination, their cultural and linguistic rights, the Berbers launched a large‑scale activity aimed at restoring the national written language. The author suggested that the need to develop standardized writing was partly due to the desire of the Berbers to consolidate the official status of their language in the Constitution. The author notes that the aggravation of the so‑called “Berber question” at the end of the 20th century spurred the interest of scientists and researchers in the Berber written heritage. Most of the surviving handwritten documents make Berber texts (mostly religious), recorded using the Arabic alphabet between the 15th and early 20th centuries. The study of conditions for their creation and fields of their application shows that these texts played a significant role in the dissemination of religious and scientific knowledge among the Berbers. It is concluded that despite the use of the predominantly oral form of the language, the Berbers managed to create a unique written tradition. The article discusses in detail the main problems of the study of Berber manuscripts, among which: the requirement from the researcher of serious pre‑knowledge in various fields; the problem of accessibility of texts stored in private collections; the need to develop unified approaches to the description of Berber manuscripts, their digitization and other important arrangements to ensure the availability of documents for the scientific‑research community. Particular attention is paid to the history of the creation of the first collections of Berber manuscripts and their cataloging. The author has also highlighted the work of scientists, who made a qualitative contribution to the study of the Berber manuscripts, most of which have not yet been discovered and carry significant potential aimed at pre‑ serving and enhancing the Berber cultural and historical heritage.
Impact of ownership structure on dividend policy: Case study of the listed oil and gas companies in Vietnam
Authors: LE Hoang duc , Tuan Anh Nguyen , Que Phuong Nguyen , Thu Phuong Ta
Published: August 2020

The study examines the effect of ownership structure on dividend policy in oil and gas companies listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange and Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange. Using panel data from 21 oil and gas companies from 2010 to 2015, we find that dividend payout is negatively related to state ownership and institutional ownership. Our results show that state and institutions have unfavorable ties to cash dividends, indicating signs of corporate capital being expropriated by large shareholders. Moreover, we do not find a significant relation between foreign ownership and dividends. Overall, our findings suggest that oil and gas companies need adjustments in their ownership structure to reduce the concentration of state and institutional ownership to improve the effectiveness of business and financial policies.
Self-esteem and state-trait anxiety in Lima's university adults
Authors: Rodrich Zegarra Alejandra
Published: August 2020

Background: This study sought to determine the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety in emerging adults from private universities in Lima. Method: Cross-sectional and correlational in design, it was aimed at determining the degree or strength of association between self-esteem, state/trait anxiety in emerging adulthood, for this purpose, the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (Form C) and the Anxiety Questionnaire State-Trait (IDARE) were applied to 221 university students of both sexes, aged between 18 to 25 years. Results: In the hypothesis test, a statistically significant negative correlation coefficient was obtained between self-esteem and state/trait anxiety, being the size of the median effect in both cases. Regarding comparisons in self-esteem and anxiety trait/state according to sex and age, no differences were found. Conclusion: From the analyzes, it is concluded that there are an inverse and significant relationship between self-esteem and state/trait anxiety in emerging adults from Lima.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X SMK SWSATA T.AMIR HAMZAH INDRAPURA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: M.Si Drs. Johnson , Handayani Misroh
Published: August 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan internet sebagai media belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar  siswa kelas X SMK Swasta Tengku Amir Hamzah Indrapura Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu hari di SMK Swasta Tengku Amir Hamzah Indrapura, yang beralamat di Jln. Syarifuddin No.39 Tanjung Kubah, Kecamatan Air Putih Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 04 Mei 2016 dengan populasi sebanyak 67 siswa yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X AK SMK Swasta Tengku Amir Hamzah Indrapura dan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yang merupakan teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan menjadi sampel yang terdiri dari 67 siswa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket dan nilai semester genap mata pelajaran ekonomi yang diperoleh dari Daftar Kumpulan Nilai (DKN). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Penggunaan Internet dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X SMK Swasta T. Amir Hamzah Indrapura Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016.. Keywords: Penggunaan Internet, Motivasi Belajar, Prestasi Belajar
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKUER DAN NILAI MATA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Rozaini Noni , Y W Purba Rume Hawa
Published: August 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah minat berwirausaha siswa yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan nilai mata pelajaran kewirausahaan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK Swasta GKPS 1 Pematang Raya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta GKPS 1 Pematang Raya yang berjumlah 92 orang. sampel penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 92 orang yang diambil dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa. Nilai mata pelajarn kewirausahaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifkan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa. Secara bersama-sama kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan nilai mata pelajaran kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha Keywords: Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler, Nilai Pelajaran Kewirausahaan, Minat Berwirausaha
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BATANG KUIS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Mardhiyah Ainul , Waruwu Susanto Saputra
Published: August 2020

Prestasi belajar merupakan indikator yang penting untuk mengukur keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Prestasi belajar banyak dipengaruhi oleh benyak faktor, diantaranya keterampilan mengajar guru dan fasilitas belajar siswa. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu masih rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran ekonomi.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa Tentang Keterampilan Mengajar Guru dan Fasilitas Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis dengan populasi sebanyak 146 siswa dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 66 siswa dengan teknik random sampling dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan mengajar guru dan fasilitas belajar siswa yang baik akan berpotensi meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Keywords: Keterampilan Mengajar Guru, Fasilitas Belajar, Prestasi Belajar
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN NUR AZIZI TANJUNG MORAWA T.P. 2015/2016
Authors: M.Si Irwansyah , Lubis Andry Mukti
Published: August 2020

Masalah penelitian ini adalah belum maksimalnya prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berpikir logis dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XSMA Swasta Yayasan Pendidikan Nur Azizi Tanjung Morawa T.A. 2015/2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X yang berjumlah 170 orang yang terdiri dari 4 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dengan menggunakan 25% dari jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 42 orang siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan tes/kuisioner.Sebelum penelitian dilakukan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas angket.Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji secara parsial (uji t) dan uji secara simultan (uji F). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir logis dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Yayasan Pendidikan Nur Azizi Tanjung Morawa T.A. 2015/2016.Keywords: Kemampuan Berpikir Logis, Motivasi Berprestasi dan Prestasi BelajarEkonomi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI YANG MENGIKUTI MATA KULIAH PRAKTIKUM KEWIRAUSAHAAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN)
Authors: Dewi Lubis Putri Kemala
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian dan  lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi  Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa  Semester Enam  Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan yang mengikuti kuliah praktikum kewirausahaan sebanyak 60 orang. Jenis  datanya  adalah data primer dengan  teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:   kepribadian, dan lingkungan keluarga secara simultan tidak berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap aktivitas berwirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan (8,07%). Secara parsial kepribadian  tidak berpengaruh  signifikan (2,24 %). Serta lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh  signifikan ( 1,58%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepribadian dan lingkungan keluarga secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas berwirausaha mahasiswa. Secara parsial kepribadian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas berwirausaha mahasiswa, sedangkan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap aktivitas berwirausaha mahasiswa.Keywords: Kewirausahaan, minat, kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga
Analysis of frequency spectrum of outboard motor Hangkai 4.0 noise when nosing
Authors: Pokusaev Mikhail Nikolaevich , Khmelnitsky Konstantin Evgenievich
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the results of experiments on measuring the Hangkai 4.0 outboard motor when using various types of noise-insulating hoods. The tests were carried out in accordance with GOST ISO 14509-1-2015 “Small Vessels. Noise measurement of small motor pleasure craft. Part 1. Noise of a passing ship” at full speed with the engine speed 4500 rev/min and motor power 4 HP. Measurements were carried out when the vessel was at a distance of 25 metres both sides with different options covering outboard motor. The average noise level and its frequency spectrum were measured, and the effectiveness of various types of hoods was evaluated. In the course of the experiment there was used a standard plastic hood of the Hangkai 4.0 engine, a noise-insulating hood (plastic hood, glued inside with automotive foil noise insulation) and an author's combined noise-insulating hood Kaponistr. Description and structural elements of Kaponistr are presented; it has been stated that the hood design was patented as a useful model in 2019. In the result of conducted experiments it has been inferred that the external noise level of the Hangkai 4.0 outboard motor (without hood) does not exceed 74.3 dBA, but is at the level of the permissible value of 75 dBA, so, when operating, the motor needs a standard hood. The prevailing frequency range of an outboard boat motor is within 300 - 2500 Hz. It has been inferred that each type of nosing (standard, sound-proof, combined, without hood) reduces the noise level of the outboard motor. The greatest effect of reducing external noise is observed when using a combined hood Kaponistr at a frequency of 800 Hz by 19.4 dBA or by 27%. In the research there were used the control and measuring devices (sound level meter, vibrometer, spectrum analyzer Ekofizika-110 (white); acoustic calibrator AK-1000) and software (Signal+3G Light manufactured by PKF Digital Instruments, LLC).
Power station based on variable speed diesel generator and buffer storage device
Authors: Khvatov Oleg Stanislavovich , Kobyakov Dmitry Sergeevich , Yurlov Mikhail Evgenievich
Published: August 2020

The article describes the diesel generator complex which consists of two diesel generators. In order to save fuel, it is advisable to choose one diesel generator of inverter type, i.e. to switch it to a variable speed mode. The buffer storage device is used as a part of the power plant in order to ensure the required parameters of the generated electricity under peak loads, as well as when the generator is operating at the limit of rated power. There has been given the control algorithm and transient processes of the charge / discharge of the buffer storage device in a diesel generator power plant. The power plant that consists of a classic diesel generator and a variable speed diesel generator unit (valved generator) has been chosen as an object research. A block diagram of the power plant conducting is proposed, as well as a power transformer topology of a variable-speed diesel generator based on a step-down pulse-width converter. There has been presented an algorithm for controlling the connection of a buffer storage device depending on its charge and the load power value both in stand-alone mode and in parallel operation of generator sets. In the MatLab Simulink computer environment a simulation model of a power plant was developed and transient processes of load switching, as well as charge / discharge of a buffer energy storage device were studied. An electrical circuit diagram of an experimental bench of a variable-speed diesel generator set is illustrated. The results of experimental studies of dynamic modes of operation on a prototype variable speed diesel generator with a power of 3.2 kW are also presented.
Migration and Swiss identity: How much space for the foreign in the familiar?
Authors: Ingenhoff Diana
Published: August 2020

Twentyfive years ago, in 1992, the Seville Expo world exhibition took place on the subject of “national identity”. The Swiss pavilion presented its country in a rather controversial and provocative way with the slogan “La Suisse n’existe pas” (Switzerland does not exist), created by the artist Ben Vautier.Today, the topic is even more relevant and up-to-date, probably more so than ever before, as voting results show society to be deeply divided on many aspects of the issue.Therefore, the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAHSS) launched a series of events under the slogan “La Suisse existe – la Suisse n’existe pas” – one of them dedicated to “Constructing Swiss Identity and Country Image in times of Migration: Integration and Exclusion in Europe” on 20.03.2017 at the University of Fribourg, which sought to reflect on the discursive construction of Swiss identity and country image in the recurrent debates about migration and refugees in Switzerland and Europe.
Presseförderung als Mittel gegen Medienkonzentration und für die publizistische Vielfalt? Quasi-experimentelle Untersuchung der Schweiz im Vergleich zu Belgien, Österreich, Irland sowie Deutschland
Authors: Kolb Steffen , Oertel Mathias
Published: August 2020

Mass media play a certain role for society in democratic systems. Communication research faces this role by analyzing media performance. Well performing media provide the society with a diversity of topics, opinions, and sources. Mostly economically driven processes of media concentration endanger media diversity by decreasing the amount of independent media companies most probably causing less diverse media content. To counteract processes of media concentration in the field of daily newspapers many countries have established various kinds of press subsidies. This study examines empirically what kind of impact press subsidies have on media concentration. It uses a quasi-experimental design
Deutsche und italienische Embleme in interkultureller Alltagskommunikation
Authors: Marcantonio Daniela
Published: August 2020

Gesten, als Besonderheit der menschlichen Kommunikation, haben Wissenschaftler unterschiedlicher Disziplinen immer wieder interessiert. Zahlreich sind die Studien in den Kommunikationswissenschaften, die sich mit dieser Thematik beschäftigen und die die Gestik als Teil des kommunikativen Aktes sehen. Inwiefern sind Gesten kommunikativ und kulturbezogen? Verändert sich die Gestik in interkultureller Alltagskommunikation? Ausgangspunkt der Untersuchung ist, dass Gesten häufig als ein Kulturphänomen einem Sprachumfeld zugeordnet werden. Damit stellt sich die Frage, ob die Gestik bei einem Kulturwechsel neu erlernt wird, lediglich transferiert wird oder ob aus unterschiedlichen Gesten im interkulturellen Bereich neue Gesten entstehen und vor allem, wie die Menschen, die zwischen den Kulturen leben, mit Gesten umgehen. Die zentrale These dieser Arbeit besagt, dass Gesten zwar in einer Kultur zusammen mit der Sprache erlernt werden, aber nicht ausschliesslich Bestandteil dieser Kultur sind. Nach einer umfangreichen empirischen Untersuchung, die die Variabilität und Adaption von Gesten im interkulturellen Spannungsfeld anhand von Menschen zeigt, die ihre ursprüngliche Kultur verlassen haben und sich in einer für sie neuen Kultur aufhalten, wird die These begründet: Die Übertragung von Gesten ist möglich und findet im interkulturellen Bereich auch statt. Sowohl die empirische Untersuchung in diesem interkulturellen Bereich als auch die vorgestellte theoretische Ausarbeitung sind vom Ansatz und der Umsetzung her neuartig.
What prevents knowledge inequalities among citizens from increasing? Evidence from direct-democratic campaigns in Switzerland
Authors: Bernhard Laurent
Published: August 2020

This article seeks to enrich the normative debate on the advantages and drawbacks of direct democracy through an empirical analysis of individual learning about the contents of ballot propositions during campaigns. Following the knowledge gap paradigm, this article examines the factors that prevent socio-economic- knowledge inequalities among citizens from increasing. I argue that ballot propositions of low complexity exert a moderating influence, since such environments provide citizens with easy learning situations. The empirical analysis, based on panel survey data on three federal level votes that took place in Switzerland from 2006 to 2008, supports the issue complexity hypothesis.
Beyond the myth of journalistic storytelling: Why a narrative approach to journalism falls short (Introduction)
Authors: Perrin Daniel , Zampa Marta
Published: August 2020

Despite the journalism education mantra to think story, news media accounts are far more than sheer storytelling. They are more about the punchline first than suspense, more about fragments of information than comprehensive storylines, and more about story-selling than telling. News reporters do not tell stories, as such – but utilize their own narrative routines that evoke stories in people’s minds and in the public sphere. This thematic section scrutinizes the widespread storytelling approaches and techniques that journalists are taught and offers fresh and focused insights into narrative practices in the newsroom.
Communicating material characteristics in a digital age: Three case studies in independent fashion
Authors: Tuite Alexandra
Published: August 2020

This article focuses on the intersection of the material and the digital in the independent fashion sector, with a focus on ways in which digital media and contemporary communication tools are being used to unite them. It explores the tension between the opportunities provided to small business in the contemporary media landscape and its use in a sector closely associated with a nostalgic valorisation of material qualities related to nature, artisanship and luxury. It further examines ways in which the communication of material characteristics through technological platforms contributes symbolic value to independent fashion as a cultural product. Thematic analysis was conducted of online texts and images related to three contemporary American independent labels in a three-year period (2014 –2017). The study finds that instead of being viewed as a threat to the independent fashion sector’s driving ethos, technology has been embraced as a tool allowing independent fashion producers to amplify their voices as they challenge existing fashion paradigms.
Evolution of a field: Swiss media and communication studies
Authors: Probst Carole , Buhmann Alexander , Ingenhoff Diana , Lepori Benedetto
Published: August 2020

In this paper, we present the evolution of Swiss Media and Communication Studies over the last decade by summarizing the main results from a project funded by the Swiss University Conference (2008–2017). We give an overall picture of the growth in the field (in terms of student numbers, resources and activities), look at diversity in terms of topics (two clusters are identified and presented with respect to various indicators), present changes at the level of individual research units (where we find variance in terms of evolution), give insights into publication patterns (two different publication cultures are found) and describe mobility and career pathways in the field. We observe limited mobility within Switzerland, internal pathways at the level of doctoral students and post-docs, and international mobility, mainly within the same linguistic region, at the professorial level. We conclude that the field has reached a consolidation phase and achieved a rather stable situation, but faces new challenges, with digitalization and the pressure towards homogenization in publication output among the most important.
Academic traditions in communication: Expanding the field and redrawing the boundaries. ECREA 2018 special panel report
Authors: Schwarzenegger Christian , Lobinger Katharina , Balbi Gabriele
Published: August 2020

The main conference topic for the ECREA conference in Lugano addressed the many ways in which centers, cores and peripheries, and also mainstreams and alternatives are dealt with in academic media and communication research. The premise of this panel was to apply this general outline of the conference for academic introspection and to recount the many shifting centers and peripheries of communication research over time and discuss the redrawing of the contours of our expanding field. Less than two decades back, the question what the main subjects of media and communication inquiry were would have highlighted the centrality of (already slowly declining) mass media as the main pillars alongside journalism and public communication. Since then, the very notion of mediated communication has become less clear and has expanded to nearly all areas of the human experience and encompasses a variety of technologies, tools, platforms and intermediaries for communication.
Kepastian Hukum Hak Preferensi Pemegang Hak Tanggungan dalam Kasus Kepailitan
Authors: Christy Evie , Wilsen Wilsen , Rumaisa Dewi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan adanya pertentangan/konflik norma antara Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Kewajiban Penundaan Pembayaran Utang dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-benda yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah, yang menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan harapan untuk dapat menjelaskan bahwa kepastian hukum atas hak kebendaan/hak preferensi yang lahir dari pemberian jaminan oleh debitur kepada kreditur sebagai jaminan kebendaan secara eksplisit dihilangkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan. Disatu sisi Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan memberikan hak bagi Kreditur untuk mengeksekusi benda jaminan tersebut untuk melunasi hutang debitur, sejak lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan hak untuk menjual tersebut ditangguhkan bahkan dipersulit jika debitur dalam keadaan pailit. Legal Certainty of Preference Rights for Mortgage Holders in the Bankruptcy Case This study aims to find a conflicting norm between Law Number 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and obligation to postpone debt payment and Law Number 4/1996 concerning Mortgage rights and land related objects. The study uses a normative juridical method, to explain that legal certainty of material rights/preference rights that are born from granting guarantees by the debtor to creditors as material guarantees are explicitly omitted by Law Number 37/2004. On one hand, Law Number 4/1996 grants the right for creditors to execute collateral to repay debtors' debts. Since the birth of Law Number 37/2004 the right to sell collateral is suspended and it is even more difficult if the debtor is bankrupt.
Capaian Program Legislasi Aceh
Authors: Effendi Basri , Sufyan Sufyan
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis capaian program legislasi daerah dari aspek politik hukum. Program tersebut dilaksanakan setiap tahun lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif sebagai bentuk legal policy dalam menyusun suatu program, yang mana setiap program tersebut membutuhkan landasan hukum yang konstitusional. Hal ini juga menjadi salah satu indikator tercapainya good governance dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan análisis data kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan pembahasan Program legislasi daerah di Aceh hanya 24,66% per/tahun. Ada pelbagai kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan program legislasi daerah di Aceh, diantaranya adalah anggaran yang minim, political will yang tidak kuat, terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dengan waktu yang tersedia, serta tidak realistisnya antara jumlah qanun usulan Prolegda dengan kemampuan penyelesaian. Pemerintah dan DPR harus lebih realistis dalam menetapkan jumlah target legislasi daerah tiap tahun.  Achievement of Aceh Legislation Programs This study aims to analyze the achievements of the regional legislative program from the political law aspects. The program is carried out annually by the executive and legislative bodies as a form of legal policy in developing a program where each of which requires a constitutional legal basis. This is also one indicator of the achievement of good governance in the administration of regional government. Using empirical juridical research methods and qualitative data analysis, this study found that the success rate of discussion of the regional legislative program in Aceh was only 24.66% per year. There are various obstacles that hamper the implementation of the regional legislation program in Aceh, including a minimal budget, insufficient political will, limited human resources and time, and an unrealistic number of Prolegda's proposed qanuns and the ability to resolve the proposal. The government and Parliament should be more realistic in setting the target number of regional legislation each year.