bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors That Affect The Level of Disclosure of Financial Statements With Institutional Ownership as Moderated Variables in Indonesia Stock Exchange Companies 2013 – 2018
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti , Afrizal Afrizal , Machpuddin Asep
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Company Age, Company Size on the Level of Disclosure of Financial Statements Mandatory moderated by Institutional Ownership of Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 - 2018. The statistical test tool used was Paired Sample T-Test and One Way Anova using the SPPS for Windows Realease 24 program. The results of the t test based on the test showed the influence of Company Age and Debt to Total Asset Ratio on the Level of Disclosure of Obligatory Financial Statements and Institutional Ownership the effect of Company Age and Company Size variables on the level of financial statement Mandatory Disclosures whereas, current Ratio, Return on Asset Ratio, Company Size does not affect the level of financial statement mandatory disclosure. The results of the research based on the f test show the Current Ratio, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Return on Asset Ratio, Company Age, Firm Size simultaneously affect the Financial Statements Disclosure Level.

Keywords:  Current Ratio, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Return on Asset Ratio, Company Age, Company Size, Institutional Ownership and Disclosure of Financial Statements.
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Bank Terhadap Likuiditas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2013 - 2018)
Authors: R Marizha Dwi , Rahayu Sri , Wahyudi Ilham
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti secara empiris pengaruh kecukupan modal, risiko kredit, profitabilitas, dan ukuran bank secara simultan terhadap likuiditas. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2013 - 2018. Teknik penarikan sampel penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu sampel dipilih atas dasar kesesuaian karakteristik sampel dengan kriteria pemilihan sampel yang ditentukan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan rasio; kecukupan modal, risiko kredit, profitabilitas, dan ukuran bank, memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap rasio likuiditas. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa hanya rasio profitabilitas yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio likuiditas, sedangkan tiga rasio lainnya yaitu rasio kecukupan modal, risiko kredit dan ukuran perusahaan yang tidak memiliki pengaruh pada rasio likuiditas perusahaan perbankan.

Kata Kunci:   Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Bank, Likuiditas.
Analisis Perbandingan Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti dan Konstruksi yang Terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dan Shariah Compliant Securities Malaysia Periode 201
Authors: Jami P Nurapni , Afrizal Afrizal , Wahyudi Ilham
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pada perusahaan sektor properti dan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dan Shariah Compliant Securities Malaysia. periode tahun 2016-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling sehingga terdapat 180 data sampel dengan perbandingan masing-masing berjumlah 90 data sampel (30 perusahaan sampel dalam 3 tahun pengamatan)  pada sektor properti dan konstruksi di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dan di Shariah Compliant Securities Malaysia periode tahun 2016-2018.  Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji beda independent sample t-test dengan prosedur statistik menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan secara parsial hanya ukuran perusahaan yang berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan sektor properti dan konstruksi yang terdaftar di indeks saham syariah Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Sedangkan pada perusahaan sektor properti dan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Indeks Shariah Compliant Securities Malaysia periode 2016-2018 menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan maupun secara parsial profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Hanya ukuran perusahaan yang memiliki rata-rata berbeda secara signifikan antara perusahaan sektor properti dan konstruksi yang terdaftar di indeks saham syariah Indonesia periode 2016-2018 dengan perusahaan sektor properti dan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Indeks Shariah Compliant Securities Malaysia periode 2016-2018.

Kata Kunci: Profitabiltas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan,  Manajemen Laba
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Belanja Modal (Studi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2014 – 2018)
Authors: Andriyani Nuri , Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa , Diah PA Enggar
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah terhadap belanja modal di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial yang dilihat dari rasio pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), rasio desentralisasi fiskal, rasio efektivitas dan rasio efisiensi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan kuantitaf. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk time series yaitu berupa Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2014 – 2018.

 Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan bantuan E-Views 8. Hasil pengujian dengan regresi data panel menggunakan Random Effect Model (REM) menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2014-2018 dan secara parsial rasio pertumbuhan PAD berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal, rasio desentralisasi fiskal tidak berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal, rasio efektivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal, dan rasio efisiensi berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal.

Kata Kunci:   Kinerja keuangan, Rasio Pertumbuhan PAD, Rasio Desentralisasi Fiskal, Rasio Efektivitas, Rasio Efisiensi dan Belanja Modal.
A QUALITATIVE STUDY: TEACHER-STUDENT INTERACTIONS IN A JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN BATAM CITY
Authors: Nurlaily Nurlaily , Sally Sally
Published: September 2020

This study aims to elaborate on the classroom interactions between an English teacher and seventh-grade students SMP Theodore Batam in teaching-learning English. This study employed a descriptive qualitative study on teacher’s instructions and teacher-student interactions. To analyze the data, some data collection steps were carried out. The researchers used observation, fieldnote and, interview to obtain the data. The results illustrated that the teacher actively involved the students to engage in the learning process. The classroom activities were conducted without any significant problems because the teacher implemented a teaching approach to make the material easier to be learned and the students were cooperative in joining the lesson.  However, it was found that most of the interactions were set up by the teacher. It is important to find a suitable approach and teaching method, so the students will be able to show more confidence in initiating interaction. Furthermore, the teacher should set good time management in applying a specific teaching approach.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY USING CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Authors: Tambaritji Vina Novita , Atmawidjaja Nai Supartini
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the increase in students' mastery of English vocabulary using crosswords and to find out what are the effects of using crosswords in the learning process. This research uses classroom action research methods. Researchers conducted research in one of the junior high schools in Cimahi and the subjects in this study consisted of 34 students. For data collection researchers used observation, interviews and tests, to find out whether there was progress from students in improving their mastery of English vocabulary. This research was carried out in two cycles. In the first cycle the average value of students 58.97 and categorized as still very low or bad. Then the researchers proceed to the second cycle by using the steps in classroom action research and the researcher is more focused on attracting students' attention to focus on learning and explaining the instructions for working on crosswords. Therefore in the second cycle, the average value of students increased to 76.02 and the category is good. This shows that there is an increase in the mastery of English vocabulary after implementing crossword puzzle games in the learning process in the classroom. Keywords:  Improving, Vocabulary mastery, Crossword puzzle
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Utami Nindya Citra , Apsari Yanuarti
Published: September 2020

English language lessons have become compulsory secondary schools. Especially, in era of globalization writing is very important The purpose of this study is to investigate students' difficulties in writing recount text through Project Based Learning. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The data was gathered through questionaire. The questionnaire were administered to eight grade students of SMPN 3 Batujajar in the academic year of 2019/2020. The questionnaires consist of 5 statements related to aspects of writing. The data was analyzed descriptively.The result showed that most of students got difficulties in writing related to five aspect of writing, such as content (23,33%), grammar or language use (56,67%), organization (36,67%), mechanic (43,33%), and vocabulary (26,67%).
THE USE OF VIDEO AS MEDIA IN TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Dwifadjrin Guswar , Pamungkas Mundriyah
Published: September 2020

Writing is one of the skills which must be mustered in learning English. However, many students het  difficulties in learning writing. The objectives of the research entitled “ The used of video as media in teaching writing descriptive text” were to found out: 1) the implementation of  the scenario in teaching English writing descriptive texts in seventh grade using video as media. 2) Students responses in learning descriptive text using video as media. In conducting this research, it was used a descriptive qualitative research design to describe the result of the research. The subject of the research was grade VII of junior high school in Padalarang, consit 20 students. The results of this study indicated that the implementation in teaching is done according to the scenario which was prepared by the researchers. The responses of the students based on the questionnaires showed that teaching learning proses using video was effective. Students had high enthusiasm, they did not feel monotonous, and they were motivated. From the result of assessment, most of the students had difficulties in writing English  because they had poor grammar, lack of vocabulary, and poor understanding of mechanics in writing. In addition, the students had less experience because they were not accustomed to using English in writing. After learning using video as media, the student could overcome their difficulties eventhough there was few students that not understand grammar use, vocabulary, and mechanics in the final project.  Keywords:        Wring skill, Descriptive Text, Video
Estimation of Ionospheric Delay Influence on the Efficiency of Precise Positioning of Multi-GNSS Observations
Authors: Khoptar Alina , Savchuk Stepan
Published: September 2020

Currently, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are developing at a fairly rapid pace. Over the last years US GPS and Russian GLONASS were modernizing, whilst new systems like European Galileo and Chinese BDS are launched. The modernizations of the existing and the deployment of new GNSS made a whole range of new signals available to the users, and create a new concept  multi-GNSS. Ionospheric delay is one of the major error sources in multi-GNSS observations. At present, GNSS users usually eliminate the influence of ionospheric delay of the first order items by dual-frequency ionosphere-free combinations. But there is still residual ionospheric delay error of higher orders. In this paper we present four different processing scenarios to exclude the higher orders ionospheric delay effects on multi-GNSS Precise Point Positioning (PPP) performance, including: “only GPS” and “GPS+GLONASS+Galileo+BDS” – without/with eliminating ionospheric delay error of higher orders. Dataset collected from one GNSS station BOR1 (Borowiec, Poland) over almost two years provided by multi-GNSS experiment (MGEX) were used for dual-frequency PPP tests with one- and quadconstellation signals. For the second pair of scenarios were used a IONosphere map EXchange format (IONEX) that supports the exchange of 2- and 3-dimensional TEC maps given in a geographic grid. Numeric experiments show that, the results of different pairs of scenarios differ at the submillimeter level. The results also show that the multi-GNSS processing are better than those based on “only GPS”.
Precise Point Positioning Technique Versus Relative Positioning
Authors: Savchuk Stepan , Cwiklak Janusz , Khoptar Alina
Published: September 2020

Precise point positioning is a GNSS based positioning method that is known to regaining more precise information about major systematical errors in its functional model. This method is seen as an advanced version of the conventional absolute positioning method that is able to offer higher accuracy of the estimate parameter. Contrarily, the relative positioning method is able to achieve high precise of the estimated parameters by using two or more receiver. Nowadays because of this development, the PPP technique it
started to grow on the detriment of the relative GNSS positioning. PPP, it is able to offer point determination by processing undifferenced dual frequency receiver, combine with precise orbit and clock corrections offered by JPL to obtain centimeter/millimeter accuracy. The aim of this paper is to make a comparative study between Precise Point Positioning (PPP) versus relative positioning under different conditions.
Factorial design and surface method to optimization ethylic biodiesel production from chicken wastes
Authors: Silva Neto , Loz Ferreira , Soletti João , Coêlho Dayana
Published: September 2020

To produce biodiesel, one of the most important factors is the quality of the oil used in the production. However, other factors such as price and availability should also be taken into consideration. Chicken wastes oil shows a very promising option for this sector, since it comes from a waste. The aim of the present study was a methodology for extraction and characterization of chicken wastes oil for production of biodiesel by ethylic transesterification, besides presenting the characterization and optimization of the process variables of the production of biodiesel, the applying of RSM involving CCD. The investigation was performed following evaluation of the characterization parameters for the oil: viscosity, density, acidity index, moisture of the sample, refractive index, and saponification index. For biodiesel, viscosity, density, acidity index and ester content were evaluated. An optimum point was reached for the production of chicken biodiesel where the concentration of the catalyst is 2.1% by mass, the oil/ethanol ratio is 1:5.5 and the reaction temperature of 30 ?C; at that point, a 95% conversion was achieved. At the optimum point obtained from the statistical technique for a p-value of 0.05 the results found for the physical- chemical characterization of biodiesel are found in the ANP standards.
Multivariate statistical optimization of the ethanol fuel dehydration process using ionic liquids
Authors: Cavalcanti Cláudia , Queiroz João , Stragevitch Luiz , Rodrigues de , Pimentel Maria
Published: September 2020

In this work, the ethanol fuel dehydration process was optimized using the Aspen Plus? simulator and a multivariate statistical technique based on the desirability function. The suitability of the ionic liquids 1-methylimidazolium chloride ([Mim][Cl]), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Emim][Cl]), 1-butyl- -3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim][Cl]) and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Hmim][Cl]), as extractive distillation entrainers, was also evaluated and compared to the conventional solvents, ethylene glycol and cyclohexane. Among the solvents studied, [Mim][Cl] required the lowest energy consumption, about 8% less energy use when compared to the optimized process using ethylene glycol. The multivariate statistical techniques employed were effective in the optimization of the extractive distillation processes as the process energy consumption could be minimized while achieving ethanol purity in agreement with the current specifications as well as obtaining a high solvent recovery. With the desirability approach it was possible to improve the process performance with little or no modification of existing processing plants.
Health Care Utilization of Homeless Minors With Diabetes in New York State From 2009 to 2014
Authors: Sakai-Bizmark Rie , Mena Laurie A. , Estevez Dennys , Webber Eliza J. , Marr Emily H. , Bedel Lauren E. M. , Yee Jennifer K.
Published: September 2020

Objective: This study aims to describe
differences in healthcare utilization between homeless and non-homeless minors with
diabetes mellitus (DM).

Research Design and Methods: Data from
the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s Statewide Inpatient Database from
New York for years 2009-2014 was examined to identify pediatric patients <18
years old with DM. Outcomes
of interest included: hospitalization rate, in-hospital mortality, admission
through the emergency department (ED), diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA),
hospitalization cost, and lengths of stay (LOS). Other variables of
interest included: age group, race/ethnicity, insurance type, and year. Multivariate
logistic regression models were used for in-hospital mortality, admission through ED, and DKA.
Log-transformed linear regression models were used for hospitalization cost,
and negative binomial regression models were used for LOS.

Results: A total of 643
homeless and 10,559 non-homeless cases were identified. The hospitalization
rate was higher among homeless minors, with 3.64 per 1,000 homeless population
and 0.38 per 1,000 non-homeless population, respectively. A statistically
significant higher readmission rate was detected among homeless minors (20.4%
among homeless and 14.1% among non-homeless, p <0.01). Lower rates of DKA (OR 0.75, p=0.02), hospitalization costs (point estimate 0.88, p <.01), and longer LOS (Incidence
Rate Ratio (IRR) 1.20, p <0.01)
were detected among homeless minors compared to non-homeless minors.

Conclusions: This study found
that among minors with DM, those who are homeless experience a higher
hospitalization rate than the non-homeless. Housing instability, among other environmental
factors, may be targeted for intervention to improve health outcomes.
Otomotiv Sektöründeki Bir Üretim Tesisindeki Montaj Hattına Kaizen Metodolojisinin Uygulanması
Authors: USLU DİVANOĞLU Sevilay , TAŞ Ülge , PAK Ender
Published: September 2020

Yalın üretim, ürünün veya hizmetin oluşumunda, ürüne katma değer yaratmayan tüm iş adımlarının ve faaliyetlerin elimine edilmesini temel felsefe olarak benimsemiştir. Süreç içerisinde ürüne veya hizmete değer katmayan her iş adımını israf olarak değerlendiren yalın üretim, müşterinin ürünü veya hizmeti satın alırken para ödemediği tüm prosesleri sadeleştirmeye ve arındırmaya odaklanmaktadır. Minimum kaynakla, olabilecek en kısa sürede, hatasız, kaliteli ve standart iş adımlarıyla en uygun üretime veya hizmete ulaşabilmek için yalın üretim felsefinin temel yapı taşlarından olan Kaizen, işletmelerin tüm süreçlerini iyileştirme amaçlı yaklaşımlarının önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Kaizen felsefesinin temelinde kayıp ve israfların önlenmesi ve süreçlerin standartlaştırılması bulunmaktadır.Kaizen’in uygulama esasları ve uygulanırken dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar ile ilgili dikkat çekici bir uygulama eksikliği olduğu düşünülmüş ve bu eksikliği gidermek amaçlı bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, belirli bir çevrim zamanında seri üretim yapan bir otomotiv firmasında gerçekleştirilen bir Kaizen uygulaması detaylıca incelenmiştir. Bu Kaizen etkinliğinin uygulanması, süreç iyileştirme için kullanılan veri ve tekniklerle birlikte detaylandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın, araştırmacılara pratik anlamda Kaizen çalışma sistematiğinin, kültürünün ve disiplininin nasıl kurulabileceğini göstermesi hedeflenmiştir. Tüm bu faydaların yanı sıra, farklı üretim veya hizmet bölgelerinde uygulama esaslarına dair ipuçları sunması, yön vermesi ve literatürdeki uygulama alanındaki eksikliğin doldurulması da düşünülmüştür.
Estratégia de ensino world café: uma possibilidade de trabalhar no ensino superior
Authors: Henckes Simone Beatriz Reckziegel , Oliveira Eniz Conceição , Quartieri Marli Teresinha , Bernhard Tania
Published: September 2020

Por meio da estratégia de ensino World café, este trabalho objetivou analisar as contribuições da estratégia em uma turma de acadêmicos da graduação, do Curso de Ciências Biológicas Licenciatura. Foi pensado e organizado um espaço externo da sala de aula, que contou com a participação de onze acadêmicos. Teve abordagem de cunho qualitativo, com pesquisa-ação e os instrumentos de coleta dos dados foram os cartazes realizados a partir da estratégia World café. Ao total foram quatro grupos, sendo que cada um recebeu uma questão norteadora para ser discutida e dialogada, sendo elas: (1) Como as famílias podem ser parceiras da escola para visar um melhor aprendizado e amparo para as crianças e adolescentes? (2) Quais os desafios do professor de Ciências e Biologia na contemporaneidade? (3) Como pensar nas tecnologias para visar aulas mais interativas de Ciências e Biologia? (4) Explorar ou não, os espaços não formais? E o que dizer dos recursos didáticos? No primeiro momento da estratégia, foi escolhido o anfitrião para cada grupo e os demais acadêmicos foram percorrendo nos grupos e fomentando as discussões a partir da pergunta norteadora. No final, foram elaborados cartazes com frases das sínteses elaboradas colaborativamente. A turma avaliou como positiva a estratégia, reforçando a importância do falar, escutar os colegas, construir um pensamento coletivo. Também destacaram a motivação que sentiram em realizar a aula em outro espaço que não fosse a sala de aula.
Conselho de Classe On-line: Uma prática coletiva com professores do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Justus Michélle Barreto , Brandalise Mary Angela Teixeira
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo apresenta a análise de uma prática de Conselho de Classe realizada no interior de uma escola pública estadual paranaense de Ensino Fundamental, com apoio do software Conselho de Classe on-line, o qual permite a visualização de elementos relacionados à avaliação da aprendizagem dos estudantes. Tem por objetivo apresentar a avaliação realizada pelos professores usuários do software para a prática avaliativa na reunião do Conselho de Classe. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa adotou a análise documental e o questionário enviado pela plataforma google forms para 10 professores da escola pesquisada. Os resultados mostram que o software se mostrou eficiente no levantamento e registro das avaliações dos alunos e, ao mesmo tempo oportunizou uma experiência avaliativa positiva aos professores das escolas. As contribuições  por eles declaradas referem-se  à:  reavaliação dos alunos e das  avaliações realizadas, assim como à análise de resultados para atender ou corrigir o atendimento individual aos alunos com dificuldades; reflexão coletiva sobre a condução do processo de avaliação da aprendizagem pelo professor; análise dos resultados dos alunos propiciada pelos relatórios do software  tanto para professores como para a equipe escolar; e definição de ações no interior da escola com base nas informações organizadas no software. Desburocratizar a realização os conselhos de classe nas escolas pode ser um dos caminhos para criar espaços de avaliação coletiva em uma perspectiva formativa. Acredita-se que o software Conselho de Classe On-line pode contribuir nessa direção.
Reflexão de licenciandos em Biologia sobre a docência: uma experiência pautada pelo Enfoque CTS
Authors: Binatto Priscila Franco , Duarte Ana Cristina Santos , Teixeira Paulo Marcelo Marini
Published: September 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa aqui relatada foi investigar processos reflexivos sobre docência desenvolvidos por licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas, em discussões e práticas realizadas no contexto da disciplina Metodologia e Prática do Ensino de Biologia, orientadas pelos pressupostos do Enfoque CTS (Ciência Tecnologia e Sociedade). Para tanto, acompanhamos os estudantes na trajetória de atividades formativas proporcionadas pelo curso, por meio de um estudo qualitativo baseado em observação participante. Os registros de todo o processo foram fixados em um diário de campo e a análise dos dados foi orientada pela análise categorial temática, inspirada nos aportes da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam contribuições para o entendimento da docência como prática social e política, que demanda reflexão e pesquisa contínua, além de despertar, nos participantes, o desejo de ser professor.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Anekdot melalui Penerapan Strategi Genius Learning
Authors: Sopandi Sopandi
Published: September 2020

Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran merupakan salah satu peningkatan mutu pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah bagian terpadu dari upaya peningkatan kualitas manusia, baik aspek kemampuan, kepribadian maupun tanggung jawab sebagai warga negara. Proses pendidikan saat ini diibaratkan terlalu mementingkan aspek kognitif dan mengabaikan kreativitas. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis anekdot melalui penerapan strategi Genius Learning siswa kelas X Kendaraan Ringan 1 SMK Negeri 1 Talaga Kabupaten Majalengka. Subjek yang menerima tindakan adalah siswa kelas X Jurusan Kendaraan Ringan 3 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang mengampu adalah Sopandi, S.Pd. M.Si. Sekolah ini dipilih dengan beberapa pertimbangan, antara lain dalam keterampilan menulis siswanya masih tergolong rendah. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah dan hasil penelitian serta pembahasan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan tindakan, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan menulis anekdot masih rendah. Kegiatan praktik menulis anekdot belum pernah dilaksanakan karena kurikulum sebelumnya tidak ada materi mengenai anekdot. Kualitas pembelajaran menulis anekdot meningkat dengan menggunakan strategi genius learning. Adanya peningkatan dan perubahan positif pada aspek situasi belajar, perhatian, keaktifan, serta proses belajar mengajar menjadikan pembelajaran menulis anekdot lebih menarik, menyenangkan, dan tidak membosankan.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Artis Artis
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Pekanbaru.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi pengelolaan zakat berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin yang diterapkan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Pekanbaru dengan tujuan agar strategi pengelolaan tersebut dapat diketahui.Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang.Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan metode di atas dapat ditemukan bahwa strategi pengelolaan zakat berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Pekanbaru dilakukan tahapan perencanaan, pengidentifikasian, pendistribusian, pengawasan dan evaluasi. Perencanaan dibentuk dengan cara menyusun program kerja yang berpihak pada masyarakat miskin. Pengidentifikasian dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data muzakki dan mustahik terutama orang-orang miskin. Pendistribusian disalurkan dengan cara menyalurkan ke sektor produktif dengan tujuan agar masyarakat miskin menjadi berdaya. Pengawasan dilakukan dengan cara menjamin tercapainya pengentasan kemiskinan sesuai rencana. Sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara penilaian dalam mengawasi proses agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan. Cara tersebut terkoordinir dengan sistematis, meski masih ada hal-hal yang harus dibenahi. Namun, secara keseluruhan  strategi pengelolaan zakat berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin telah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan syari’at agama Islam, Undang-Undang (UU) zakat dan ilmu dalam pengelolaan zakat.
AKTIFITAS BISNIS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati
Published: September 2020

Perbankan syariah menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat yang ingin menghidari riba dengan konsep murabahah, perkembangan perbankan syariah begitu masif di awal tahun 2010 sampai saat ini. Selain menjalankan aktifitas dibidang lending dan funding, perbankan syariah juga menjalankan aktifitas komunikasi dakwah yang dapat dilihat dari konsep islami yang menjadi ciri khasnya. Branding islami inilah yang secara tidak langsung menjalankan fungsi komunikasi dakwah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktifitas bisnis yang dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah ditinjau dari perspektif komunikasi dakwah. Komunikasi dakwah terlihat dari berbagai aktifitas bisnis yang dilakukan, seperti akad kredit, monitoring dan promosi produk perbankan. Perbankan syariah diharapkan dapat lebih mengkomunikasikan dakwah islami melalui kegiatan- kegiatan bisnis yang dijalankan.
KOMUNIKASI INSTRUKSIONAL DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR (STUDI KASUS DI SMP ISLAM ASHOFA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Suriani Julis
Published: September 2020

Kualitas hasil pendidikan sangat tergantung dari proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran, karena itu komunikasi instruksional atau komunikasi pendidikan sebagai dasar pengetauhuan tentang pentingnya komunikasi dalam proses belajar mengajar atau pendidikan menjadi sangat penting. Sumber data yang digunakan  adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, angket, dokumentasi setelah data terkumpul penulis melakukan analisa data dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan data yang diperoleh melalui angket penulis menganalisanya dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif presentase yaitu menganalisa data secara apa adanya berdasarkan hasil penelitian kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diberi interpetasi dari frekuensi jawaban yang diberikan responden. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru-guru SMP Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru didalam melakukan implementasi komunikasi instruksional dengan siswa mereka melibatkan media-media komunikasi instruksional,dan juga pengajaran yang senantiasa membelajarkan anak didik dengan tujuan mengubah pola pikir dan tingkah laku siswa kearah yang lebih baik
Jejak-Jejak Dakwah Budaya: Konversi Agama Massal di Asia Tenggara abad XV-XVII
Authors: Amrun Jarir , Khairiyah Khairiyah
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang jejak-jejak dakwah dalam konteks konversi agama di nusantara abad XV, XVI dan XVII. Ia dianggap salah satu bentuk rivalitas antar-agama di nusantara yang lembut. Jutaan manusia di nusantara beralih ke agama Islam tanpa perang, tanpa merusak bangunan candi dan tradisi yang ada. Ini menarik dikaji, ternyata pola dakwah yang dilakukan para ulama terdahulu dengan pendekatan kebudayaan dianggap pola yang ideal. Kebudayaan merupakan ruang lapang untuk dialog antar-umat beragama. Wali Songo dan ulama nusantara terdahulu, telah membuktikan bahwa rivalitas beragama itu tidak harus saling membenci dan merendah yang lain.
Keterlibatan Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran PPKn di SMP N 3 Bukittinggi
Authors: Hardyanti Nova , Isnarmi Isnarmi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan Keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 3 Bukittingggi, sering ditemukan kurangnya keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang meliputi; kurangnya perhatian,dan rasa menyenangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, adapun data informan dalam penelitian ini adalah; sepuluh siswa kelas VIII.6, guru PPKn dan kepala sekolah. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui teknik triangulasi, kemudian analisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan selanjutnya disimpulkan untuk penulisan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran PPkn di SMP Negeri 3 Bukittinggi, menyangkut: a) suasana kelas belum sepenuhnya dalam keadaan kondusif dari setiap pelaksanaan proses pemebelajaran; b) belum seluruh siswa memperhatian penjelasan guru dengan baik; c) sebagian besar siswa kurang menyenangi pembelajaran PPKn; d) sebagian besar siswa sudah terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran; e) kejelasan penyampaian materi pelajaran oleh guru belum dimengerti sebagaian siswa, dan; f) penggunaan metode dan media dalam proses pembelajaran telah meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Upaya-upaya guru dalam proses pembelajaran PPKn: a) guru telah memberikan dorongan agar siswa dapat termotivasi dalam proses pembelajran PPKn; b) guru memberikan pertanyaan dan kesimpulan akhir dalam proses pembelajaran, serta memberikan metode dan media yang bervariasi dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran PPKn agar matei yang di sampaikan dapat dimengerti siswa.
Perkawinan Sasuku Dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat Di Nagari Sago Salido
Authors: Ekawiyani Dina , Nurman Nurman
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan sasuku di wilayah Kenagarian Sago Salido Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Akibat dari perkawinan sasuku di wilayah ini dan pelaksanaan sanksi adat terhadap pelaku perkawinan sasuku. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor saling cinta, faktor hamil diluar nikah dan faktor kurangnya pengetahuan yang menyebabkan perkawinan sasuku terjadi di Wilayah Kenagarian Sago Salido Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah Ketua KUA, Ketua KAN, Niniak Mamak, Bundo Kanduang, Pasangan yang melakukan kawin sasuku, Orang tua dari pasangan yang melakukan kawin sasuku, Pemuda-pemudi dan Orang-orang yang tidak melakukan kawin sasuku di Wilayah Kenagarian Sago Salido. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Teknik analisis melalui empat alur yaitu: proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan pemeriksaan kesimpulan atau verifikasi
Persepsi Masyarakat Nagari Batu Bajanjang Terhadap Rencana Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi Gunung Talang
Authors: Ningsih Nia Cahya , Nurman Nurman
Published: September 2020

Dalam rangka mewujudkan tercapainya tujuan pembangunan nasional pemerintah Indonesia terus mengusahakan pembangunan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada salah satunya panas bumi. Pembangunan merupakan proses multidimensi dalam perubahan-perubahan seperti struktur sosial, sikap rakyat dan lembaga-lembaga nasional. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini penulis akan meneliti tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap rencana pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) Gunung Talang di Nagari Batu Bajanjang, Kecamatan Lembang Jaya, Kabupaten Solok. Alasan penulis mengambil topik ini karena di nagari tersebut akan dibangun PLTP. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik dalam penentuan informan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik Miles dan Hurben (1984) dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa.rencana pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) Gunung Talang yang akan dilakukan oleh PT Hitay Daya Energi menimbulkan berbagai pandangan atau persepsi dari masyarakat Nagari Batu Bajanjang sehingga terdapat dua kelompok persepsi masyarakat yaitu menerima (setuju) dan menolak (tidak setuju), persepsi masyarakat ini dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman masyarakat terhadap PLTP dan dampak yang ditimbulkan (dampak sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan). Selain itu untuk meningkatkan pemahan masyarakat pemerintah dan PT melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat namun tidak berjalan optimal.
Effect of Strong Welding Flow on the Violence of Low Carbon Steel Results of SMAW Welding with Electrodes 7018
Authors: Jasman Jasman , Irzal Irzal , Adri Junil , Pebrian Pebrian
Published: September 2020

Welding can be interpreted by the process of joining two metals to the molten metal point. Metal low carbon steel which is easily processed by welding techniques. Strong setting of the welding current will affect the weld. If the current used is too low it will cause the difficulty of igniting the electric arc. Conversely, if the welding current is too high, the electrode will melt too fast. The welding current strength 130A corresponds to the diameter of the 3.2 mm electrode. The purpose of the research was to determine whether or not the influence of welding current on the low carbon steel hardness of SMAW welding results with E7018 electrode. This type of research was carried out by the type of experimental research, the research process was carried out by hardness testing, and the data obtained through the results of hardness testing was followed by observation and analysis of specimens of low carbon steel ST 37 welded by SMAW with different current strength using E-7018 electrode. Low carbon steel specimens from SMAW welding with 130 A welding current using E-7018 electrode have a higher hardness value compared to low carbon steel specimens produced by SMAW with welding current strengths of 100A and 160A using E-7018 electrodes.
Comparison Analysis Spindle Speed Constant with Cutting Speed Constant against Surface Roughness Gradual Turning Steel ST 37 on the NC PU 2A Machine
Authors: Efendi Defindo , A Yufrizal , K Arwizet
Published: September 2020

Parameters of spindle speed and cutting speed affect surface roughness in the turning process. The purpose of this research is to know the comparison of the level surface roughness resulting from the parameters of spindle speed constant and cutting speed constant. The method of this research is experimental research, by performing gradual turning process on the steel ST 37 specimens in the NC PU 2A EMCOTURN 120 machine. The number of specimens is 6 specimens, each specimen is gradual turned as much 3 levels, each level is tested as much 3 points of surface quality using "Surface Tester Mitutoyo SJ-201P". The results of the research were analyzed using descriptive statistics by taking the average value of the two parameters. Based on the analysis of the data from the results of the research conducted, the surface roughness produced using a cutting speed constant (G96) is better than the spindle speed constant (G97). Cutting speed constant is more stable when cutting in gradual turning.
Manufacture and Testing of Belt Grinding Development
Authors: Zulmaidas Ikhsan , Syahrul Syahrul , Ambiyar Ambiyar , A Yufrizal
Published: September 2020

The lack of utilization of belt grinding, especially in the world of education due to lack of public understanding of the workmanship of belt grinding. This study discusses the process of developing belt grinders from the manufacturing stage to testing. The purpose of this study is to develop belt grinders of existing forms, to maximize their function. The belt burrs resulting from this development have three functions, namely the vertical, angle and horizontal cutting function. This belt burrs are also equipped with speed control. With the development of this belt grinder, it is hoped that it will add to the public's insight into the belt grinding function and better assist the work of grinding, especially grinding finishing.
Design of An Automatic Follower Shopping Trolley Based on Image Processing
Authors: Ananda Gheri Febri , Wahyuni Cici , Sania Ellsa , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: September 2020

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, all human activities are replaced by machines. Humans are required to optimize brain function than muscle function. All human work is facilitated by robots or tools work automatically. For example, shopping activities in the modern market. Consumers prefer to shop in the modern market than the traditional market, because the items are complete, neatly arranged, and they have facilities like trolleys as transporters. Trolleys can be pushed and pulled easily. But when shopping, parents have a problem with pushing or pulling a trolley when they carrying their children. Therefore, we created a design for automatic follower shopping trolley based on image processing which can follow the consumers when shopping. This trolley has a webcam camera as a sensor to take pictures of the objects or special accessories that used by consumers. The result of data are processed in such a way and then it will be obtained the x and y coordinates positions of the consumer and the next data will be sent to the Raspberry Pi 3 which will automatically determine the movement of the trolley. The test results showed that the distance range detected between trolleys and consumers ranged from 0.5 meters to 2 meters, and trolleys can move according to the point where the object was detected. Thus, the trolley can follow the user well.
Manufacture of Gambir Leaf Press Impac System in Efforts to Increase Productivity of Gambir Farmers
Authors: Erizon Nelvi , Jasman Jasman , Syahrul Syahrul , Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin
Published: September 2020

The Hipgampra farmer group has Gambir farming land. The problems that occur in this farmer group have not had a press tool, usually, this farmer group rents gambir leaf processing equipment privately and must pay rent wages which are worth one-third of the proceeds of the sale. Through this service activity, the team wanted to overcome the problem by giving a press tool to process gambir leaves. The purpose of the implementation of this service activity is to provide a solution to the problems faced by gambier women in the process of pressing gambier leaves. The method of applying science and technology carried out in this activity is to provide introductory theories, demonstrations, and practices. The introductory theory is applicable, namely the introduction of tools, how to use them, their functions and application applications in the field. The realization of service to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Sutera Pesisir Selatan Subdistrict was held on October 6, 2018. The equipment that was handed over to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Subdistrict, Sutera in the form of a unit of a Gambir leaf impact system. Application of appropriate technology that is applied to gambir leaf processing must be adjusted to the productivity of harvested gambier leaves. The number of gambir leaves that can be harvested by gambier farmers will adjust the capacity of the gambir leaf press to be processed. The tool that is devoted to the community has a forging foundation that functions as a place for gambir leaves to be pressed and has a jack stand that will press the gambir leaves to the foundation so that the sap of gambier will come out.
Design of Hybrid Hull Ship by B-NINE TEAM to The National Unmanned Fast Boat Contest 2019
Authors: Salmat Salmat , Zulhendrik Arya , Iski Muhammad Iqbal , Adli Arifin , Nasty Aulia Zulkanain
Published: September 2020

The Nastional Unmanned Fast Boat Contest 2019 is an event to discover colleger interests and talents about ships and as an event to hone and develop college competitions.B-NINE TEAM from Universitas Negeri Padang is very interested and interested to participating based on illegal fishing problem that occurs. Ship design through literature study and ship model analysis using computer simulations. Ship comparison methods and trial-error to determine the shape of the hull to be userd and numerical experiments.Dimensions of the ship are Length Overall 0.80 m; Length Waterline 0.79 m; Beam 0.05 m; Depth 0.24 m; Draft  0.05 m. The variable parameter used is the variation of catamaran hull type V asymmetric inner flat. There are two types of modification applied, that is modification hull type U asymmetric and modification hull type U symmetric. Based on result of computer simulation testing, based on result of computer simulation testing, it is found that modification hull type U asymmetric has a low resistance value is 5.31 N at a speed of 4.2 knots with effective is 0.04776 Kw and main engine power of 0.1.70 KW.
Vibration and freeze – thaw cycling tests to characterize PEM fuel cells stacks to use in vehicles
Authors: J.M. Olavarrieta  , G. Rodado
Published: September 2020

The main objective of this work is to test and characterize a 5 kWe PEM fuel cell stack before and after being subjected to vibrations and freeze-thaw cycles in order to determinate their performance, safety and durability. To carry out these activities, different test procedures were developed and validated in CNH2 facilities by following several international works, projects and normative. They were used and applied in the following equipment: 1) Vibration platform (shaker) for vibration test analysis on fuel cells in three axes directions with different vibration profiles; 2) Walk-in climatic chamber to test the starting, operating and stopping behaviour of fuel cells under defined extreme conditions. 3) Test station designed and developed by the CNH2 to test and characterize PEM fuel cell stacks up to 10 kWe. After conducting the tests, the results indicated that the severe variations of temperature as well as the applied vibrations on the stack did not affect its performance and external integrity, so the stack could be installed into an automotive application with the security that it will response as expected.