bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMANDO A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Laet Lucas Estevão Fernandes , Barros Ayrla Morganna Rodrigues , Carvalho Ianan Eugênia de , Gallo Solange Aparecida , Silva Tatiana Petúlia Araújo da
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma análise abrangente sobre as metodologias ativas na educação, destacando sua importância na promoção de aprendizagem significativa e participativa. O objetivo é oferecer insights valiosos para educadores, gestores e pesquisadores interessados em aprimorar práticas pedagógicas, abordando conceitos fundamentais e explorando a interseção entre tecnologia e metodologias ativas. A metodologia adotada envolve uma revisão crítica de textos de autores renomados, integrando fontes contemporâneas e pesquisa acadêmica relevante. Além disso, o foco recai sobre o Design Thinking, uma abordagem inovadora que transcende as fronteiras tradicionais do ensino, analisando sua aplicação e impacto na aprendizagem. Concluímos que as metodologias ativas desempenham papel crucial na transformação do ensino, promovendo uma abordagem centrada no aluno e estimulando a participação ativa. A tecnologia surge como aliada, ampliando possibilidades e personalizando a aprendizagem, enquanto o Design Thinking destaca-se como ferramenta inovadora, promovendo a resolução colaborativa de problemas. Este trabalho busca contribuir significativamente para aprimorar práticas educacionais, preparando os alunos para os desafios do século XXI e promovendo uma mentalidade transformadora na educação.
Age-dependent changes of executive functions in preschool children (3 to 7 years)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution ", Zakharova M. N. ,   Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation",   , Moscow, Machinskaya R. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation", Moscow
Published: March 2024

To identify age-related transformations of various components of voluntary regulation and organization of goal-directed behavior (executive functions – EF), qualitative and quantitative neuropsychological assessment of 472 preschool children of 4 age groups (3-4, 4-5, 5-6 and 6-7 years) was performed. The results of the study indicate the heterochronic development of various components of EF. Statistically significant progressive changes were observed in: (1) mastering instructions, (2) following programs of activity, (3) action switching, (4) cognitive planning. At the same time, children of all age groups, including children of preschool age, demonstrate age-related immaturity of the following components of EF: (1) creation of their own activity strategy, (2) task switching, (3) self-monitoring of activity results, (4) working memory. The data obtained show the importance of developmental education based on the joint activities of a child and an adult in early preschool age. On the other hand, they testify to the inappropriateness of an early (before 5 years) start of targeted training in mastering writing and reading skills.
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MODELING OF DIELECTRIC OILS-BASED NANOFLUIDS USING THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratoire d'Etudes et Développement des Matériaux Semi- Conducteurs et Diélectriques, Amar Telidji University of Laghouat,  Algeria, Boukounacha Ahmed Yassine , Zegnini Boubakeur ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratoire d'Etudes et Développement des Matériaux Semi- Conducteurs et Diélectriques, Amar Telidji University of Laghouat,  Algeria, Yousfi Belkacem ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratoire d'Etudes et Développement des Matériaux Semi- Conducteurs et Diélectriques, Amar Telidji University of Laghouat,  Algeria, Seghier Tahar ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratoire d'Etudes et Développement des Matériaux Semi- Conducteurs et Diélectriques, Amar Telidji University of Laghouat,  Algeria
Published: March 2024

The enhancement of the thermal conductivity of dielectric oils has a positive effect on the performance of electrical equipment that uses these oils as a cooling medium. Nanofluids (NFs) have inspired high-voltage engineers to use them as alternative fluids in power transformers due to their impressive heat transfer and insulation compared to traditional dielectric oils. The present study is a numerical simulation by COMSOL Multiphysics of the thermal conductivity of NFs based on dielectric oils used in power transformers, to identify the effect of temperature, the concentration of nanoparticles (NPs), type of insulating fluid and NPs on thermal conductivity. The NFs were modeled inside a cube using the finite element method (FEM) by applying a temperature gradient. Several types of NPs were used (SiC, ZnO, TiO2 , and Al2O3) in addition to several volume concentrations (0%, 0.001%, 0.002%, 0.01%, and 0.02%). The results showed a significant improvement in the thermal conductivity of the NFs with increasing concentration since the best results were recorded at an estimated volume concentration of 0.02%, while the lowest results were obtained for samples using a volume concentration estimated at 0.001%. The base fluid (BF) type and NPs play a dominant role in the thermal performance of the NFs, as the vegetable oil-based nanofluid provided the highest thermal conductivity values and silicon carbides (SiC) was the best NPs used in this study. However, a decrease in thermal transfer capacities was observed for all samples with increasing temperature.
Mie Aceh “M”: a Smes Halal Culinary Strategy in Jakarta
Authors: Grace Haque Marissa
Published: March 2024

Mie Aceh “M” is a halal SMEs business, which possible to continue to be sustainable, at any situation and condition, by incorporating all advancements in the digital realm into their operations, businesses can evolve and thrive. This research employs a mixed-method approach, featuring descriptive analysis, to identify the most efficient and effective strategy required. Utilizing a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) as the evaluation tool, with an "Internal-External" weighting step, coupled with a "Four-Step Strategy," the study aims to determine the appropriate business strategies for halal culinary SMEs, specifically "Mie Aceh “M." The objective is to assess the existing strengths of the SMEs, achieve sustainable business management goals, address identified weaknesses, capitalize on opportunities, and mitigate threats. It underscores the importance of digital marketing and product innovation to adapt to changing market dynamics. Furthermore, it suggests maintaining and expanding the "cost leadership strategy" previously implemented.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAYANAN KANTOR PERTANAHAN DALAM HAL PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yonani  , Rusniati
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu tujuan pokok UUPA adalah meletakkan dasar untuk memberikan kepastian hukum mengenai hak-hak atas tanah bagi seluruh rakyat, dengan telah dilaksanakan pendaftaran tanah pada setiap tanah di seluruh Indonesia, berarti telah memberikan dasar-dasar untuk mewujutkan kepastian hukum terhadap hak-hak atas tanah bagi rakyat Indonesia, terutama bagi rakyat petani sebagai masyarakat dapat dilindungi haknya. Pelayanan kantor pertanahan dalam  hal pendaftaran tanah di Kota Palembang sudah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan BPN yang tercantum dalam  Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Dan Pengaturan Pertanahan, dimana dalam Pasal 3 berbunyi : Tujuan peraturan ini adalah untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum,keterbukaan dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik. Untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pendaftaran tanahkarena tidak seluruhnya masyarakat mengerti arti penting Pendaftaran Tanah danjuga masih banyak yang tidak memiliki jaminan hukum kepastian hak atas tanah,sebab dari kedua hal itulah timbul suatu konflik dan sengketa tanah yang berakardari ketiadaan alat bukti hak di tangan masyarakat dalam bentuk sertifikat. Jalanpenyelesaian melalui Pengadilan pun tidak efektif terlebih bagi masyarakatdengan ekonomi lemah.
Kata Kunci : Tinjauan Yuridis, Kantor, Pertanahan, Pendaftaran
 
Abstract
One of the main objectives of the UUPA is to lay the foundation for providing legal certainty regarding land rights for all people, by having registered land on every land throughout Indonesia, it means that it has provided the foundations for realizing legal certainty regarding land rights. for the Indonesian people, especially for the peasant people as a society, their rights can be protected. The services of the land office in terms of land registration in Palembang City are in accordance with the BPN service standards listed in the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2010 concerning Service Standards and Land Arrangements, where Article 3 reads: The purpose of this regulation is to realize certainty law, openness and public service accountability. To further increase public awareness about land registration because not all people understand the importance of land registration and also many do not have legal guarantees of certainty over land rights, because of these two things a conflict and land dispute arises that stems from lack of evidence of rights in the hands of the community in the form of certificates. Settlement through the courts is also ineffective, especially for people with a weak economy.
Penerapan Asas Legalitas Dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Atas Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Arrizall Fasih , Yulianto Yulianto , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: March 2024

Di Indonesia sumber utama hukum pidana terdapat dalam KUHP dan peraturan perundang-undangan hukum pidana lainnya. Akan tetapi, tidak menutup kemungkinan sumber dari hukum adat atau hukum rakyat yang masih hidup juga dapat dianggap sebagai sumber hukum dengan batasan-batasan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganlisis: (1) Bagaimana penerapan sanksi pidana pada masyarakat adat dan (2) Bagaimana relevansi asas legalitas hukum pidana terhadap penetapan sanksi hukum adat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yuridis dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dengan penelitian ini diperoleh temuan atau kesimpulan bahwa; (1) Penerapan sanksi pada masyarakat hukum adat hingga saat ini banyak diakui oleh beberapa masyarakat, dan meyakini bahwa pengadilan adat merupakan sistem hukum yang hingga saat ini masih dipakai oleh beberpa kalangan masyarakat adat dan (2) Penetapan sanksi hukum pidana adat seringkali tidak sesuai dengan asas legalitas sesuai dengan prisnsip dan norma hukum pidana yang diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan asas legalitas dalam penjatuhan sanksi pidana kepada masyarakat adat masih berpatokan pada hukum adat yang ada dalam masyarakat tersebut.
Konsep Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja Terkait Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Sistem Work From Home
Authors: Hitaningtyas Ratih Dheviana Puru
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini mencoba membahas tentang konsep Kecelakaan Kerja pada penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja (JKK). Ide dasar tulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kebijakan pemberlakuan sistem kerja Work from Home (WFH) yang digagas oleh Pemerintah dengan tujuan utama untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Virus Covid-19. Dengan batasan pembahasan pada permasalahan apakah ‘rumah’ dapat dikategorikan sebagai ‘tempat kerja’ dan atau ‘lingkungan kerja’ sebagaimana unsur utama untuk dapat diberikannya manfaat (JKK) kepada pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep serta teknik analisis gramatikal dan sistematis, ditemukan jawaban bahwa ‘rumah’ dapat dikategorikan sebagai ‘tempat kerja’ dan atau ‘lingkungan kerja’, sebagaimana tertuang di dalam ketentuan tempat kerja menurut UU Keselamatan Kerja. Oleh karena itu, pekerja yang bekerja dengan menggunakan sistem WfH sebagaimana ‘perintah’ pemberi kerja berhak atas JKK apabila mengalami kecelakaan kerja.
Caracterización de variables físicas del recurso hídrico, asociación con la degradación, contaminación y cambio climático en el Lago de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México
Authors: Cázarez Marcial Reyes , Montañez Manuel Fabian , Nambo Manuel Vázquez
Published: March 2024

En las últimas cuatro décadas, los principales cuerpos de agua del Estado de Michoacán, tienen una tendencia a la alteración de sus propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas debido al incremento de actividades antropogénicas. El monitoreo de cuerpos de agua permite identificar características específicas relacionadas con la variación de parámetros físicos, que determinan las condiciones propicias para la conservación del ecosistema. A través de un muestreo puntual en cinco sitios estratégicos del Lago de Pátzcuaro, se determinaron los parámetros: temperatura, conductividad, sólidos totales, oxígeno disuelto, potencial redox y turbidez; los parámetros sujetos de estudio, permiten visualizar el comportamiento actual del cuerpo de agua para caracterizar con imágenes los resultados del monitoreo. Una proyección comparativa de 1984 a la actualidad el espejo de agua en el Lago de Pátzcuaro permite visualizar la hidrometría negativa de escurrimiento al cuerpo de agua. Las desviaciones de los parámetros con la definición de agua potable referida en la normatividad vigente es un indicador del impacto global de las acciones antropogénicas en las zonas adyacentes a los sitios de muestreo, que proyectan los escenarios de cambio climático y alteración del hábitat con un impacto ambiental irreversible que pone en riesgo la supervivencia de especies de flora y fauna, alterando el equilibrio ecológico.
Enhancing Risk Management Strategies: GAM Analysis of Health Insurance Claim Determinants
Authors: Wahyu Azkanul , Ramdhani Muhammad Dhafin Qinthar
Published: March 2024

Health insurance plays a crucial role in providing financial protection and ensuring access to necessary healthcare services. The awareness of Indonesian society regarding the importance of health insurance continues to grow, as evidenced by a 22% increase in premium income according to AAJI data as of March 2023. Despite the benefits of health insurance, an increasing number of insurance participants raises risks for insurance companies. The Generalized Additive Models (GAM) P-Spline can overcome these problems. The non-linear relationship between claim amount with age, body mass index, and blood pressure can be modelled with GAM P-Spline. The formed GAM model with PIRLS unable to give a clear information of relationship between variables explicitly, but can be seen by the shape of the function of each predictor associated with the link function used.
The Application of Mathematical Analysis in Investment Planning
Authors: Umar Ridwan Hasyim , Amirudin Zidan
Published: March 2024

Investment serves as a means to cultivate assets and secure long-term profits. However, inadequate investment planning poses a substantial risk of significant losses. Consequently, precise analysis becomes imperative for making intelligent investment decisions. One effective analytical approach involves the application of mathematical concepts in investment planning. This article conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature pertaining to the utilization of mathematical analysis in investment planning. Common mathematical concepts employed in investment analysis encompass probability theory, statistics, portfolio theory, and options theory. Probability theory and statistics aid investors in comprehending and forecasting potential gains and losses from specific investments. The primary objective of investment planning is profit maximization through effective risk management, necessitating a mature and structured analysis. Mathematical analysis emerges as a valuable method, and its application in investment planning yields more accurate and efficient results. Techniques such as statistical analysis, portfolio theory, and probability analysis contribute to risk minimization and return maximization by considering factors like asset correlation and risk levels. Thus, the incorporation of mathematical analysis proves crucial for well-structured and successful investment planning. The fifth entry in the bibliography emphasizes the importance of careful and planned analysis in making investment decisions. Economic and financial factors affecting market and investment performance are explored, along with portfolio risk diversification techniques and investment control. The article underscores the significance of understanding investment objectives and investor profiles while discussing various investment instruments such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Overall, the article provides insights into managing investment portfolios effectively for optimal profitability.
Exploring Investment Decision-Making with CAPM: Case Studies on Ten Raw Materials Companies Listed in Stock Exchange
Authors: Haq Fadiah Hasna Nadiatul , Sukono Sukono
Published: March 2024

The investment business in Indonesia experienced significant growth in line with the increasing stock trading activity in the capital market. The large number of capital markets in Indonesia means investors have to be careful in determining the shares to be chosen. Based on transaction value, the raw materials sector is the second largest sector that supports the Indonesian capital market. Given the large number of issuers in the raw materials sector, determining investment portfolios is important to obtain optimal results. CAPM can classify stocks as efficient or not based on their expected return value. The results obtained can be used as a consideration in portfolio decision-making. This research identifies 10 stocks in the raw materials sector listed on the IDX. Of the 10 stocks studied, 8 are included in the efficient category, which has a greater return than expected, and 2 are included in the inefficient category. This means that investors who want to invest in raw materials can make a decision to buy these 8 stocks, and it is not recommended to buy shares in 2 inefficient category stocks or sell 2 stocks.
Analysis of Premium Reserves Value in Endowment Life Insurance Using Fackler Method
Authors: Raiyan Muhammad , Nathanael Stevanus Albert
Published: March 2024

Every insurance company undoubtedly seeks to gain profit, and one of the avenues for profit comes from premium reserves, which represent the amount of money held by the insurance company during the coverage period. Various methods, including the Frackler method employed in this study, are utilized to calculate premium reserves. In the calculation process, the author requires the premium value and the sum insured paid, inputting them into the Frackler method formula. The research findings indicate that the age of an insured individual at the time of enrolling in endowment life insurance influences the premium value. Consequently, it can be concluded that as the age of the insured increases, the premium reserve required for the policy tends to be higher.
Using social learning theories to explore the role of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in collaborative learning
Authors: Zhou Xue , Schofield Lilian
Published: March 2024

This opinion piece highlights the integral role of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in learning within Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Employing social learning theories, this opinion piece aims to explore generative AI as a stakeholder in learning. By weaving in social constructivist and learning theories, this opinion paper aims to uncover the capacity of generative AI to facilitate and enhance the learning process. Central to this opinion piece proposition is cultivating a learning community that leverages AI's potential as a new learning stakeholder. This opinion piece aims to contribute to ongoing discussions in the field of learning development by offering a fresh outlook on how AI can be an asset in knowledge co-creation and collaborative learning. The paper does this in the following ways: (1) highlights how generative AI can effectively contribute to learning and knowledge co-creation, and (2) provides some guidance for integrating generative AI in collaborative learning.
PEMBIMBINGAN JEMAAT DI GKSI IMANUEL SANTULANGAN DALAM MENGATASI KEMALASAN BERIBADAH
Authors: Lika Marta
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di GKSI Imanuel Santulangan, yang berlokasi di Desa Lamoanak, Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, investigasi, dan kajian pustaka. Pelaksanaan kegiatan bertujuan membentuk pemahaman sekaligus membimbing jemaat di GKSI Imanuel akan pentingnya persekutuan ibadah. Pelaksanaan PkM dilatarbelakangi karena jemaat di GKSI Imanuel kurang peduli dengan persekutuan ibadah. Hal ini tampak pada sedikitnya jemaat yang hadir setiap ibadah Minggu, bahkan kerap kali kebaktian berlangsung hanya diikuti oleh beberapa orang. Padahal, jemaat di GKSI Imanuel berjumlah tiga puluh orang lebih. Mengacu pada masalah tersebut, pengabdian ini hadir sebagai bentuk alternatif penyelesaian masalah. Adapun gagasan yang ditawarkan yakni; 1) Saling memotivasi dan mendorong dalam kasih, 2) Rajin dan tekun beribadah, 3) Saling menasihati dan giat beribadah; Solusi yang ditawarkan berbasis pada Ibrani 10:24-25. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah, jemaat di GKSI Imanuel sudah benar-benar mengerti akan pentingnya persekutuan ibadah, dan telah mengaktualisasikannya.
Modelling Optical Invisibility in a Lenticular Microlens array with methods of Geometrical Optics and Weber's Contrast
Authors: Vorobiev Daniel
Published: March 2024

Though many advances have been made in exploring the ‘cloaking’ capabilities of metamaterials and optical systems in a wide range of the light spectrum, e.g. electromagnetic cloaking or paraxial ray optics, the phenomenon of unidirectional cloaking associated with ‘woodpile’ optical structures has not yet been widely discussed in the scope beyond experimental findings or digital integral cloaking; moreover, the relatively low cost of a lenticular array renders the investigation of its concealment properties in the visible regime of great interest for practical purposes. Thus, the following research paper provides an comprehensive theoretical model and analytical criterion for the phenomenon of unidirectional cloaking in the visible regime associated with a lenticular microlens array within the methods of computational ray optics (computing lens’s spherical aberration using governing ray optics equations) and Weber’s contrast (as perceived by the human eye) by considering the concealed object’s virtual image as seen through a lenticular lens. Having shown that the criterion for practical invisibility adheres to our experimental results in determining the boundary case of invisibility, we employed it to explore the effect system parameters have on the array’s cloaking capabilities. We established that the critical parameter for the array’s cloaking capability is the diverging angle of an array’s lenticular lens, the value of which positively correlates with the refraction index and the lens concave segment’s curvature. Therefore, a lenticular array with most prominent cloaking capabilities consists of lenses with the greatest admissible index of refraction and a arc measure for the lens’s concave segment.
Budaya Pesantren: Pengembangan Pembelajaran Turats
Authors: Bashori Bashori , Novebri Novebri , Salabi Agus Salim
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Mastering Turat book is one of the competencies of pesantren graduates. However, modernization poses hurdles to pesantren administrators who wish to preserve the tradition of studying Turat literature. Therefore, a custom is required to demonstrate the significance of studying the Turat book. This study aims to investigate, analyze, and provide a model for developing pesantren customs in the context of preserving the Turat legacy. This qualitative study employs a survey and descriptive analysis. The results of the study find that the model for developing the custom of learning the Turat book is implemented in three stages. The first stage is the value reinforcement of using the halaqoh learning paradigm. Secondly, the contribution to the structure and community of the book of Turat learners should be formed. Thirdly, the learners should actively participate in the Turat book contest. Additionally, the modernization of learning activities should take the form of methods and digital libraries.
Abstrak: Kompetensi lulusan pesantren salah satunya adalah menguasai kitab turats. Arus modernisasi melahirkan tantangan bagi pengelola pesantren untuk menjaga tradisi pembelajaran kitab turats. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah budaya sebagai manifestasi nilai pembelajaran kitab turats. Penelitian ini berupaya mengeksplorasi, menganalisis dan menemukan model penciptaan budaya pesantren dalam menjaga tradisi kutubut turats. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif survey deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model penciptaan budaya pembelajaran kitab turats dilakukan melalui serangkaian tahapan. Pertama memperkuat nilai melalui model pembelajaran halaqoh. Kedua membentuk struktur dan komunitas kitab turats. Ketiga aktif mengikuti perlombaan kitab turats. Adapun modernisasi pembelajaran mengarah kepada metode dan perpustakaan digital.
Etnis Jawa dalam Memori Kolektif Konflik GAM dan upaya Peacekeeping di Aceh
Authors: Joelismansyah Joelismansyah
Published: March 2024

Memori kolektif merupakan sekumpulan ingatan yang diakui dan disahkan oleh keadaan sosial tertentu, misalnya dalam kasus konflik Aceh, ingatan konflik tentang peristiwa atau kejadian selama konflik yang terjadi di masa lalu dibenarkan pada masa sekarang oleh sosial masyarakat yang mengetahui dan mengalami konflik secara langsung dan meneruskan pada generasi berikutnya melalui sebuah media. Media tersebut dapat berupa gambar, bangunan dan cerita dari mulut ke mulut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengurai fungsi dari memori kolektik konflik Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dalam upaya Peacekeeping di Aceh yang telah terajut pada tahun 2005 silam melalui Mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari hasil wawancara informan yang merasakan dan memiliki ingatan konflik, kemudian untuk menjelaskan tentang memori kolektif, menggunankan teori Maurice Halbwach dan Aleida Assman. Dari hasil penelitian memori kolektif konflik GAM pada masyarakat Aceh berperan dalam menjaga MoU yang telah dirajut antara GAM dan Pemerintah Pusat, hal tersebut didukung oleh masyrakat Aceh secara umum yang telah mampu memaknai konflik sebagai refleksi dari masa lalu dan mengimplementasikannya sesuai dengan konteks masa kini yang mengangap ingatan konflik sebagai bahan pembelajaran untuk generasi Aceh yang akan datang.
Implementasi Nilai Religius Seni Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Pagar Nusa martial arts is one of many Islamic martial arts institutions and organizations that operate independently under NU's affiliation. To increase devotion and faith, the Pagar Nusa martial arts community teaches moral education and Islamic religious values in addition to martial arts. Pagar Nusa warriors must always spread positive values in accordance with Ahlussunah wal jamaah's teachings, no matter where they are or what time it is. This type of research encompasses library research, which examines topics using library data sources such as documents, books, journals, books, magazines, and literacy information. Researchers only collect data from literature, where research findings are stored after reviewing various literature relevant to the problem. The findings revealed that the history of Pagar Nusa was motivated by ulama anxiety about not having enough space to accommodate a large number of martial arts activists. As a result, the scholars expressed regret that pencak silat in the NU environment at the time lacked its own forum to unite into one. The sociological approach to instilling religious values will be analyzed using Talcot Parson's structural functional theory, specifically adaptation, goal achievement, integration, and latency (pattern maintenance).
Abstrak: Salah satu dari sekian banyak lembaga dan organisasi pencak silat yang bercorak Islam di bawah naungan NU sebagai badan otonom adalah pencak silat Pagar Nusa. Dalam pencak silat Pagar Nusa, masyarakat tidak hanya mengajarkan pencak silat, tetapi juga mengajarkan pendidikan akhlak dan nilai-nilai agama Islam untuk meningkatkan ketakwaan. Dimanapun berada dan kapan saja para pendekar Pagar Nusa harus selalu menebarkan nilai-nilai positif sesuai ajaran Ahlussunah wal jamaah. Jenis penelitian ini meliputi penelitian kepustakaan, subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan sumber data pustaka berupa dokumen, buku, jurnal, kitab, majalah maupun informasi literasi. Peneliti hanya mengumpulkan data melalui perpustakaan tempat menyimpan hasil penelitian dengan menelaah berbagai literatur yang relevan terhadap permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejarah berdirinya Pagar Nusa dilatarbelakangi oleh rasa was-was di kalangan ulama karena tidak adanya tempat untuk menampung para penggiat pencak silat dalam jumlah besar. Oleh karena itu, para ulama menyayangkan pencak silat di lingkungan NU saat itu belum memiliki forum tersendiri untuk bersatu menjadi satu forum. Pendekatan sosiologis yang digunakan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai religius akan dianalisis dengan teori fungsional struktural Talcot Parson menggunakan skema AGIL yaitu adaptasi, pencapaian tujuan, integrasi dan latensi (pemeliharaan pola).
Effectiveness of an Authentic-Based Multimedia Learning Environment on Students’ Engagement and Performance in South-West Nigerian Higher Institutions
Authors: Fadumiye Titilope Olufunke Olusola , Aderemi Odeyemi
Published: March 2024

Students’ relationships to the curriculum and their cooperation with peers and instructors during the learning processes have both benefited by engagement. The main objective of the study aims to examine the effect of students’ performance and engagement in an authentic-based multimedia learning Environment. The study adopted Quasi experimental design with a purposive sample of 90 undergraduates’ students from a public university in South-west Nigeria. The students were furtherly distributed into 45 students each for experimental and control group. The data collected through student engagement questionnaire and achievement test were analysed to descriptive and inferential analysis (paired t-test) with the use of pre-test and post-test to describe the students’ performance test (SPT). The results of the study showed the significant effect of authentic-based multimedia learning environment on students’ performance level, cognitive and behavioral engagement level. The findings indicated that students perform better and increased their cognitive thinking skills to improve their interaction towards the utilization of multimedia in the learning process. Moreover, it was found out that cognitive and behavioral engagements were positively allied to the student academic performance. The instructors and management of the higher institution should have strong collaboration to provide more opportunities for the students to interact with different course activities in the learning environment to maximize their performance and engagement levels.
Taking Populism Seriously: A Focus on Global Economy and the International Organizations
Authors: Adeagbo Taiwo
Published: March 2024

The focus of this article is to explore the role of populism as a defining feature of the geo-political landscape in the 21st century. This review article examines the theories of populism exclusively and investigates the effects of populists’ backlash against the global economy and international organizations. By engaging in an in-depth review of the literature on the subject, this essay analyzes the various forms of populist backlashes against international organizations. First, I observed the various conceptualizations of populism and adopted the use of Qualitative Data Analysis software to analyze the contents of speeches and political statements of some populist leaders around the world. Second, this essay developed three ideal types of populism and illustrates the condition under which each of these typologies can exist or co-exist. Third, I assess the current literature on the populist backlash against international organizations and argue that although nationalism plays an essential role in the right-wing populist parties and governments in Europe, it is insufficient to explain the backlashes against the global economy and international organizations. Fourth, I combined the theories of populism with the literature on the backlash against international organizations and proposed three forms of backlash available to populist governments. Lastly, I developed a framework for the interaction between the three typologies of populism and these forms of backlashes. I concluded that compliance problems have increased in the face of the current waves of populism.
نماذج وتطبيقات ريادية في تنمية المرأة المرأة المغربية أنموذجا
Authors: الدحماني االدريسي ابتسام
Published: March 2024

عند الحديث عن التنمية بشكلها المستدام، جهود كل نستح مكونات المجتمع، من النساء والرجال باعتبار أهمية العنض ال بناء ودعم وتحقيق ي ر يس ب التنمية عىل أرض الواقع. إذ ال يمكن اإلستغناء عىل المرأة كفاعل رشي ف أسا ي ر ف العملية التنموية، يراهن ال أكدت عليها التوجيهات اإل ت ي ت ي عليها جميع بلدان العالم وال سامية، من خال مجموعة من ا َّ ا الن َ ه ُّ ي َ ا أ َ رشعية كقوله تعاىل " ي النصوص ال َ د ْ ِعن ْ م ُ ك َ م رَ ْ ك َ أ َّ ِن وا إ ُ ف َ ار َ ع َ ِت ل ِلَ ائ َ ب َ ق َ ا و ً وب ُ ع ُ ش ْ م ُ اك َ ن ْ ل َ ع َ ج َ و َ َت ْ ن ُ أ َ ٍ و ر َ ك َ ذ ْ ِمن ْ م ُ اك َ ن ْ ق َ ل َ ا خ َّ ن ِ ُس إ يٌ ِ ب َ خ ٌ ِيم ل َ ع اَّلل ه َ َّ ِن إ ْ م ُ اك َ ق ْ ت َ ِ أ ه اَّلل . " إنما النساء شقائق الرجال" وأكدته كذلك الم ر وهذا ما أكد عليه سيد الخلق والمرسل ي واثيق والمعاهدات الدولية، فا يمكن ألي بلد أو اقتصاد أو أي مجتمع أن يرفع تحديات العض بمعزل عن المرأة وعن ترسيخ مبادئ اإلنصاف والمساواة الجنس ير ب ي مما يجعلنا نتساءل عن تنمية ر ي ر أسهمت ف ت ي المرأة وعن النماذج الريادية من النساء قد يما وحديثا وال التنمية الحقيقية وعن التطبيقات المؤذية إىل ريادة المرأة. يم بناء المجتمعات وتطويرها واغناء الحقل العل ي ر ونظرا ألهمية هذا الموضوع ف ومجال العلوم اإل نسانية بالدراسات واالبحاث حول المرأ ة لتطوير اآلفاق المستقبلية للتنمية. فإنه من خال هذه المقالة سأحاول التطرق للنماذج الريادية تاري خ اإل ي ر من النساء ف سام تنمية المرأة وما ي ر وبعض النماذج المغربية من النساء من خال التجربة المغربية ف شهدته ي هذه األ خ ية هذا اإل ر من عناية خاصة عري جميع مراحل تاري خ الباد و ف اطار سيتم التحدث عن بعض التطبيقات الريادية الكفيلة بتجاوز التحديات الجديدة واال نتظار قضايا المرأة للرفع من قدراتها وتلبية حاجياتها والنهوض ي ر ات المستعجلة ف بأوضاعها. قصد دمجها وتمكينها يىل والخاررجي والس يع لتحمل المسؤوليات بالمجتمع نحو تكيفها مع محيطها الداخ بفعآلية و إنتاجية. ر الكلمات المفتاحية: التنمية، المرأة تمك ي ، الخطة الحكومية للمساواة إكرام 1و.2
COMPULSIVE PHOBIA AND HOW TO TREAT IT IN THE LIGHT OF THE HOLY QURAN
Authors: Mohammed RASHID Abbas
Published: March 2024

Phobias or compulsive disorder is considered in the International Classification of Diseases to avoid the largest inherent in the use of the terms (disease-disease) or (illness) and is used here to express the presence of a group of diseases or behaviors that can be distinguished clinically (clinically) and which are accompanied in some cases by distress and confusion of functions in Personal and religious and social deviation or conflict that is not accompanied by a performance defect in personality should not be included within the mental disorders defined within the International Classification of Mental Diseases, so the nature of the research required that I divided it into several demands The first requirement: the causes of phobia and obsessive disorder in the light of the Holy Qur’an The second requirement: his purposes The third requirement: its effects The fourth requirement: its treatment in the light of the Noble Qur’an Finally: the conclusion and the most important sources
WORLD HEALTH DIPLOMACY AND THE MULTILATERAL SYSTEM DILEMMA IN INTERNATIONAL HEALTH GOVERNANCE AFTER COVID-19
Authors: Khaleel NAMUQ Basma
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected international relations and caused diplomatic tensions due to problems with some countries trying to monopolize medical supplies and preventing their export outside their borders, or tensions over the trade and transportation of medicines, diagnostic tests and hospital equipment for the 2019 coronavirus disease. The pandemic was also the reason for a United Nations Security Council resolution calling for a global ceasefire. The pandemic is likely to lead to significant changes in the international system and may necessitate a significant rethinking of current approaches to international relations, focusing more on issues such as health diplomacy, crisis politics, and border policies
THE DISTRIBUTION OF POWER AND DOMINANCE IN GEORGE BERNARD SHAW’S SAINT JOAN
Authors: Hayyawi ABBAR Najlaa , Mezher JASIM Hussein
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the George Bernard Shaw’s Saint Joan (1923) from the viewpoint of turn-taking theory. This study will focus on how the turns are distributed in Joan’s interactions. The main concern of this study is to explore the way in which the interlocutor tries to hold the other by violating the strategies of turn-taking. Additionally, this study tries to tackle this issue because the previous researches do not pay special attention that applied on this work. The main questions are touched throughout the play, How does the playwright tackle the techniques of turn-taking in his plays in general and Saint Joan particularly? How can the turn-taking strategies help us to depict the main figure in the course of the play? To answer these questions, the present study shows the approach of turn-taking theory. On one hand, this approach centers and examines ‘turntaking theory' through presenting strategies or clarifications on what turn-taking theory shows participants’ interaction supposes power over the other participant. On the other hand, as suggested by turn-taking strategy, the interlocutors propose that one of the participants takes his / her role and the other participant stops in a regular conversation. In other words, the roles of participants are managed in different roles among them. Having this strategy which applied to Shaw's play, the findings of this research reveal how the major figures in the play struggle to get the powerful relationship between the participants as explored in their interactions
MEASURING AND ANALYZING THE FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2019
Authors: Hatem ALWAN Ghufran , Thabit ARIF Maan
Published: March 2024

Since the last decades of the last century and until now, the Iraqi economy has witnessed many fluctuations and exceptional circumstances, ranging from many wars and international economic sanctions for many years, which had a bad impact on the Iraqi economy, causing a decline in many economic indicators in it, which At the end of the last century, he called on the government to resort to public debt and issue cash without a cover to finance public spending in order to meet even part of the citizens' requirements. These policies caused high inflation rates and the accompanying deterioration in the value of the local currency, as well as chronic deficits. After 2003, with the abolition of economic sanctions on Iraq and the increase in oil revenues, we still did not see any change in the situation of the Iraqi economy. Rather, the rentier nature of the economy increased in depth if we followed any directions of the state in formulating its economic policies aimed at addressing structural imbalances and rebuilding the structure The Iraqi economy again. Therefore, this study aims to study the level of expenditures and revenues and their relationship to financial sustainability. According to these expectations, financial policies are modified, whether by increasing or decreasing public expenditures and revenues. In order to ensure the financial sustainability of the state, the economic, legal and political capacity must be available that enables the government to allow spending programs to grow within certain rates, or to find new sources of revenue or to raise the current rates of revenue. The rapid increase in the ratio of public debt to GDP is one of the most negative factors affecting the continued enjoyment of financial sustainability by countries. For this purpose, the study was divided into three sections, as the first topic reviewed the theoretical framework of financial sustainability in terms of concept, indicators and influencing factors, while the second topic dealt with the analysis of some of the most important economic and financial indicators in the Iraqi economy for the period 1990-2019 and affecting financial sustainability, While the third topic included measuring and analyzing the relationship between the main economic and financial variables affecting financial sustainability in Iraq for the period (1990-2019) within the framework of joint integration by conducting static tests and determining the causal relationship between the variables, and the research concluded with some conclusions and recommendations
HUMAN RIGHTS IN LIGHT OF CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: NAJM Wafaa
Published: March 2024

The idea of human rights in its contemporary form is a development of the oldest idea, namely, natural rights. God has honored man with the gift of reason and thought and the ability to create and innovate. God has distinguished man from the rest of the creatures, and this honor has rights stemming from the nature of humanity inherent to him as a human being, which is inalienable and closely related to man in himself, and this is what is stipulated by man-made legislation as well as heavenly legislation . The man to be able to preserve, protect and defend his rights, he must know them fully and how to protect them and their guarantees, and this knowledge of human rights is of great importance in building the political system in any country in the world. This research aims to know human rights by defining the right and human rights in language and terminology, and ensuring this right by addressing the guarantees and protection of human rights. Also the research sheds the light on many violations of human rights, which considered to be one of the most important issues on the world and the basic condition for human development at all levels, especially after the human being has struggled for ages for his right in terms of security, stability and living in peace and tranquility. In addition, the research has raised several questions: Can a man obtain the most basic of his rights as stipulated in international and legal texts, despite persistent and continuous attempts to enhance the protection and freedoms of human rights, consolidate their values, spread awareness of them, and contribute to ensuring their achievement? Do societies, with regard to the Arab world, still suffer from these violations in all areas of life? Has a person been forced to leave his homeland and seek refuge, displacement and migration to other countries due to armed and unarmed violations and for the sake of security and an inspection of livelihoods? The answer to these questions will be in the contents of the research. Finally, the study recommends to intensify global efforts to ensure the adoption of human rights issues and give them the priority through humane treatment
THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE BOOK "THE COMPENDIUM OF OYOUN AL-RAWDATAIN IN AKHBAR AL-DAWLATAIN AL-NOURIAH AND AL-SALAHIAH BY ABI SHAMA
Authors: Mahdi AHMED Sahar
Published: March 2024

The research deals with the economic aspects in the book "The compendium of Oyoun AlRawdatain in Akhbar Al-Dawlatain Al-Nouriah and Al-Salahiah" . So the economy of any country is the mainstay of it's establishment, strength and prosperity. Although the book deals with the biograghy of two sultans, Nur Al-Din Zangi and Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi,and focus on the political and military aspects, because of what this period witnessed of various wars and conflicts. That, the author of the book, Abu Shama did not neglect the economic, social, urban and cultural aspects, that is why this study came to clarify the economic aspect of these two contries, and knowing their bright and dark sides, bacause the strength of any country is not only related to wars and military vivtories . It is necessary to know it is economy because it is the measure of the independence and prosperity of the state and it is appearance in a bright and prosperous appearance in order to enhance it is strength and sobriety
Juego y estrategias para la lectura literaria y el desarrollo de la competencia lecto-literaria
Authors: Flores Hilerio Dalina
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se presentan algunas fundamentaciones teóricas, a partir del modelo pedagógico constructivista, para el diseño e implementación de juego-estrategias que podrán promover la formación de lectores literarios. Se revisanalgunas de las propuestas de Vygotsky, Piaget, Freire y Freinet, y se establecen algunas ventajas para la construcción de la comunidad a través de la lectura crítica de la realidad integrada a la lectura literaria.
After Implementation: Assessing Student Self-Placement in College Writing Programs
Authors: Arnold Lisa R , Jiang Lei , Hassel Holly
Published: March 2024

While a growing body of research provides instruction on how to implement student self-placement (SSP) for college writing courses, there is a gap in the literature about how to evaluate SSP after implementation. This article offers strategies and recommendations for assessing SSP processes, based on the authors’ experiences of developing a new SSP mechanism and evaluating its effectiveness over several years. This article presents statistical data from our analysis of our institution’s SSP, which informs a heuristic set o fquestions that others can use to evaluate the effectiveness of their own SSP after implementation. This analysis demonstrates the value of evaluating SSP processes for writing programs, as well as outlining issues that may emerge and should be considered when analyzing SSP.
Localizing Directed Self-Placement: UX Stories and Methods
Authors: Kryger Kathleen , Mitchum Catrina , Higgins Aly
Published: March 2024

This article seeks to address the need for research supporting localization efforts in placement assessment. We argue that as a highly technical communication endeavor, directed self-placement (DSP) and its developers can benefit from research in technical and professional communication (TPC). We synthesize the theoretical relations between DSP and TPC, especially regarding models of localization, and demonstrate how implementing user experience (UX) design can help address placement equity concerns by foregrounding accessibility and usability from the beginning. We follow this discussion of DSP and TPC scholarship with storied examples from our institution, providing a sample range of UX methods that (1) are flexible across contexts, (2) are relatively manageable to implement, and (3) are cognizant of WPA, staff, and students’ time, labor, and compensation concerns. We propose DSP as a form of advocacy, and we demonstrate how UX method/ologies are an excellent choice for DSP localization efforts toward equity and accessibility.
Informing Self-Placement: A Polyvocal Narrative Case Study
Authors: Toth Christie , Andrus Jennifer , Onwuzuruoha Nkenna , Clawson Nicole , Fraser Pietera , Fochs Aubrey , Rivera Aguilar Samuel
Published: March 2024

This article provides a polyvocal narrative of the development, initial assessment, and ongoing revision of an Informed Self-Placement (ISP) process initially implemented during the COVID pandemic. The authors intersperse collectively narrated description how the ISP unfolded in its first two years with individual reflections on those experiences from a variety of positions and identities. Data so far suggest that this ISP process has narrowed but not fully closed racial equity gaps in first-year writing placement while maintaining enrollments and academic performance in the first-year writing course sequence. Persistent equity issues reside not only in the ISP instrument itself but the systems by which students learn about the ISP and the opportunities they have to complete it.