bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationships between immune parameters of saliva and blood
Authors: Petryshak Mykola , Seniv Ryta , Seniv Teodor , Zukow Walery
Published: January 2021

Background. The study of the relationships between the immune parameters of saliva and blood is of both theoretical and practical importance. The first is to study the relationships between systemic and local immunity, while the second is interesting as a non-invasive method of assessing the immune status and the influence of immunotropic drugs, including balneological, ecological etc. Material and Methods. The object of observation were 34 men and 10 women 24-70 y, who came to the Truskavets’ spa for the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis combined with cholecystitis in remission. The testing was conducted twice, before and after balneotherapy for 7-10 days. Immune parameters of blood evaluated on a set of I and II levels recommended by the WHO. For phenotyping subpopulations of lymphocytes used the methods of rosette formation with sheep erythrocytes on which adsorbed monoclonal antibodies against receptors CD3, CD4, CD8, CD22 and CD56. Subpopulation of T cells with receptors high affinity determined by test of “active” rosette formation. The state of humoral immunity judged by the concentration in serum of Circulating Immune Complexes and Immunoglobulins classes M, G, A. Parameters of phagocytic function of neutrophils estimated in tests with cultures of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The set of immune parameters of saliva was IgG, IgA, secretory IgA and Lysozyme. Results. The correlations of the registered immune parameters of saliva as effective traits with the immune parameters of blood as factor traits were screened. The level of IgA in saliva, which is 88% (R=0,943) determined by immune parameters of blood, was found to be most closely related to them. Dependence on blood parameters of the level of secretory IgA was weaker, but still strong enough (R=0,801). Salivary IgG is associated with blood parameters to a similar extent (R=0,795), but the factor structure of the connection is significantly different from that of secretory IgA. The weakest were the connections of immune parameters of blood with the level of lysozyme in saliva (R=0,717). Conclusion. Saliva levels of IgG, both forms of IgA, and lysozyme are closely related to the immune parameters of the blood, so they can be markers of systemic immunity and its reactions to immunotropic effects.
Sexism in the political discourse of Ukraine
Authors: Kraichynska Oleksandra , Maslova Yuliia
Published: January 2021

The article is intended to analyze the phenomenon of sexism through the prism of political discourse in Ukraine. The specific purpose of the article was to review the involvement of women in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VRU) at the level of party lists, committees, the Office and permanent delegations. The problem of sexism among the deputies of the Verkhovna Rada was noted.

The aim of the article was to consider the manifestations of sexism in the political sphere of Ukraine. Analysis of statistics has shown that the problem of sexism is relevant today.

The author discusses the quantitative ratio of men and women among the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and politicians in general. Through interviews with female deputies, the author shows the problem of the discriminated. An analysis of recent media publications has shown us examples of sexism from top government positions.

As a conclusion and recommendations, the author notes the need to develop a system of civic and political education on gender equality; develop curricula on the participation of women in politics aimed at both women and men;

to carry out trainings and other types of support for women candidates; to advocate the improvement of the coverage of women-candidates in the media.
Academic migration and its influence on the social development of countries (on the example of the National University „Ostroh Academy”)
Authors: Kraichynska Oleksandra , Maslova Yuliia
Published: January 2021

Academic migration as the most developed form of internationalization of the educational sphere promotes the integration of the individual into the international educational community. It promotes the development of intercultural competencies, increases the chances for higher professional self─realization of students and teachers, increasing their professionalism in teaching, research and self─government. The article highlights the difference between such concepts as "academic migration" and "student migration". The main causal links between academic migration and the economy of host countries have been identified. A survey of the educational society of the National University "Ostroh Academy" analyzed the attitudes of students and teachers regarding study and internship abroad.
El pensament nacionalista de Lluís Domènech i Montaner: catalanisme i Ateneu Barcelonès
Authors: Riu de Martín Carme
Published: January 2021

El treball exposa el pensament nacionalista català i l’activitat políticade Lluís Domènech i Montaner. L’interès per la llengua i la culturacatalanes va motivar la seva activitat política i cultural. Va ser membrefundador del partit de la Lliga Regionalista, diputat a les Corts de Madridi president de l’Ateneu Barcelonès en diverses ocasions, on va fomentar lespropostes lligades al catalanisme.
L’empremta urbana de la memòria col·lectiva
Authors: Company Laura
Published: January 2021

La transformació d’espais urbans amb finalitats memorials és unaeina política i cultural freqüent en contextos transicionals originats perconflictes bèl·lics, dictadures i repressió estatal. Aquests processos de transformació solen entrellaçar-se amb una complexa combinació de perspectives i construccions identitàries contrastades, que desencadenen xocs d’interessos i rivalitats polítiques. Aquest article traça una reflexió sobrel’origen, les circumstàncies i les conseqüències causades per la cristal·litzacióde memòries a l’espai públic, entenent aquests projectes memorials comun procés que s’estén més enllà de les característiques objectuals i espacialsde la intervenció. Des de les implicacions emocionals i socials de les estratègiesestètiques de la proposta materialitzada fins als usos contemporanisde l’espai, passant per la xarxa d’agents socials relacionats amb la transformaciói pel potencial de l’espai urbà en casos de justícia transicional, aquestaanàlisi investiga els aspectes que poden enriquir o disminuir la capacitatdels espais de memòria d’esdevenir eines de treball comunitari per a laconstrucció col·lectiva d’un futur conscient, lliure i democràtic.
Usefulness of the ratio of brachial pre-ejection period to brachial ejection time in prediction of cardiovascular and overall mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Su Ho-Ming , Lee Wen-Hsien , Tsai Wei-Chung , Chen Ying-Chih , Chi Nai-Yu , Chang Ching-Tang , Chu Chun-Yuan , Lin Tsung-Hsien , Lai Wen-Ter , Sheu Sheng-Hsiung , Hsu Po-Chao
Published: January 2021

Left ventricular systolic function is a good indicator of cardiac function and a powerful predictor of adverse cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. High ratio of pre-ejection period (PEP) to ejection time (ET) is associated with reduced left ventricular systolic function. Brachial PEP (bPEP) and brachial ET (bET) can be automatically calculated from an ankle-brachial index (ABI)-form device and bPEP/bET was recently reported to be a new and useful parameter of cardiac performance. However, there were no studies evaluating the utility of bPEP/bET for prediction of CV and overall mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We included 139 cases of AMI admitted to our cardiac care unit consecutively. ABI, bPEP, and bET were obtained from the ABI-form device within the 24 hours of admission. There were 87 overall and 22 CV mortality and the median follow-up to mortality event was 98 months. After multivariable analysis, high bPEP/bET was not only associated with increased long-term CV mortality (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.046; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.005–1.088; P = 0.029), but also associated with long-term overall mortality (HR = 1.023; 95% CI: 1.001–1.045; P = 0.042). In addition, age was also a significant predictor for CV and overall mortality after the multivariable analysis. In conclusion, bPEP/bET was shown to be a significant predictor for CV and overall mortality in AMI patients after multivariable analysis. Therefore, by means of this novel parameter, we could easily find out the high-risk AMI patients with increased CV and overall mortality.
The predictive capacity of GARCH-type models in measuring the volatility of crypto and world currencies
Authors: Naimy Viviane , Haddad Omar , Fernández-Avilés Gema , El Khoury Rim
Published: January 2021

This paper provides a thorough overview and further clarification surrounding the volatility behavior of the major six cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ripple, Litecoin, Monero, Dash and Dogecoin) with respect to world currencies (Euro, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, Swiss Franc and the Japanese Yen), the relative performance of diverse GARCH-type specifications namely the SGARCH, IGARCH (1,1), EGARCH (1,1), GJR-GARCH (1,1), APARCH (1,1), TGARCH (1,1) and CGARCH (1,1), and the forecasting performance of the Value at Risk measure. The sampled period extends from October 13th2015 till November 18th2019. The findings evidenced the superiority of the IGARCH model, in both the in-sample and the out-of-sample contexts, when it deals with forecasting the volatility of world currencies, namely the British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, Swiss Franc and the Japanese Yen. The CGARCH alternative modeled the Euro almost perfectly during both periods. Advanced GARCH models better depicted asymmetries in cryptocurrencies’ volatility and revealed persistence and “intensifying” levels in their volatility. The IGARCH was the best performing model for Monero. As for the remaining cryptocurrencies, the GJR-GARCH model proved to be superior during the in-sample period while the CGARCH and TGARCH specifications were the optimal ones in the out-of-sample interval. The VaR forecasting performance is enhanced with the use of the asymmetric GARCH models. The VaR results provided a very accurate measure in determining the level of downside risk exposing the selected exchange currencies at all confidence levels. However, the outcomes were far from being uniform for the selected cryptocurrencies: convincing for Dash and Dogcoin, acceptable for Litecoin and Monero and unconvincing for Bitcoin and Ripple, where the (optimal) model was not rejected only at the 99% confidence level.
Quantifying cultural tightness-looseness in Ecuador
Authors: Jolly Phillip M. , Van Hoof Hubert , Chen Feier , Kim Bora , Duran Mateo Estrella , Navas Ana Cueva , Valle Julio Gavilanes , Pérez Gabriela Maldonado
Published: January 2021

Cultural tightness-looseness represents the degree to which a particular culture possesses strong behavioral norms, and the degree to which members of that culture are likely to sanction individuals who deviate from those norms. While tightness-looseness has been quantified for a large and growing number of countries around the world, there are many countries where a tightness-looseness score has yet to be determined, thus impeding the inclusion of those countries in cross-cultural research with a tightness-looseness focus. There is a dearth of research on cultural tightness-looseness in South America in particular. We report results from a national survey of 1,265 Ecuadorian residents which provided quantification of the relatively tight culture of Ecuador.
Un nuevo conjunto de monedas emirales del centro peninsular: los dírhams del yacimiento arqueológico de El Rebollar (El Boalo, Madrid)
Authors: Salido Domínguez Javier , García Lerga Rubén-Lot , Gómez Osuna Rosario , García Aragón Elvira , Blanco Domínguez Manuel , Barrio Martín Joaquín
Published: January 2021

Se da a conocer un pequeño conjunto de cinco dírhams de época emiral localizado en el interior de la iglesia rural tardoantigua de El Rebollar (El Boalo, Madrid). Este edificio eclesiástico se ha podido fechar a partir de los ajuares funerarios de las tumbas y del análisis de C14 realizado sobre las muestras óseas de los individuos enterrados entre la segunda mitad del s. VII d. C. y comienzos del viii d. C. El conjunto monetario tiene una fecha de cierre que remite al periodo de gobierno de al-Ḥakam I (180-206 H./796-822 d. C.). El estudio de este lote numismático en su contexto, la lectura sin dificultad de las leyendas que permiten deducir ver variaciones en las monedas y el análisis de su composición, que en este estudio presentamos, ofrecen datos que contribuyen a comprender mejor la producción y la circulación monetaria emiral en el área central de la Península Ibérica.
Development, adaptation and validation of instruments for assessing Namibian students’ beliefsabout nature of science
Authors: Shaakumeni Simson Ndadaleka
Published: January 2021

Jelen kutatás átfogó célja az volt, hogy olyan kérdőíveket dolgozzon ki, adaptáljon és pszichometriailag validáljon, amelyek a végzős középiskolai diákok a tudomány természetére vonatkozó hiedelmeit, valamint a tudományok tanulása iránti motivációját vizsgálja Namíbia kulturális kontextusában. Habár a nemzeti tanterv elismeri a tudományos műveltség fontosságát, a jelenlegi mérési gyakorlatok a namíbiai középfokú oktatásban nem tartalmazzák a tudományos érdeklődés episztemikus aspektusát. Következésképpen nincs rá mód, hogy meggyőződjünk arról, hogy a nemzeti tantervben meghatározott, a természettudományos tudás természetének megértésére irányuló célok megvalósulnak-e. Jelen kutatás során négy empirikus tanulmány készült. Az első két tanulmány egy új, „A tudomány természetéről vallott hiedelmek” (Beliefs About the Nature of Science – BANOS) névre keresztelt kérdőív kidolgozásával foglalkozik. A másik két tanulmány a természettudományok tanulásának motivációjára, valamint a tudományos episztemikus hiedelmeket mérő kérdőívek adaptálásával és kultúrák közötti validálásra összpontosított a namíbiai kulturális kontextusban. A kutatás egy keresztmetszeti felmérésekre épülő leírás módszerét követte. A kutatási minták mindösszesen 124 természettudományokat tanító tanárt és 2559 tanulót foglaltak magukba. Az adatelemzés során parametrikus és nem parametrikus statisztikai elemzéseket egyaránt alkalmaztunk. Az első két tanulmány eredményei feltárták, hogy habár az új kérdőív jó reliabilitási mutatóval bír, s így pszichometriailag valid, az adatok kevésbé illeszkedtek a használt modellhez. A két adaptációs tanulmány eredményei azt mutatták, hogy köszönhetően a jó reliabilitásuknak és az adatok mérési modellhez való megfelelő illeszkedésüknek, a kérdőívek a használt mintán a namíbiai kulturális kontextusban alkalmazhatók. További vizsgálat és kvalitatív validáció szükséges még annak érdekében, hogy megállapítsuk, hogy a kitöltők értik és helyesen értelmezik a kérdőívek itemjeit. Ezenkívül, tekintettel a kutatás úttörő mivoltára, számos új, namíbiai kontextusú kutatási javaslat fogalmazódott meg.
Néhány családi változó összefüggése az elsajátítási motivációval és a tanulás sikerességével óvodás- és iskolás korban
Authors: Kis Noémi
Published: January 2021

Hazai és nemzetközi vizsgálatok is alátámasztották, hogy a gyermek fejlődése, motiváltsága, mindennek köszönhetően pedig az iskolai sikeressége szempontjából is nagy jelentősége van a társas környezetnek, illetve annak kiemelt jelentőségű részeként a családnak, amelyben a gyermek nevelkedik. Keveset tudunk viszont arról, hogy a családi környezet mely tényezőinek van leginkább szerepe a gyermek motivációjának és az iskolai eredményességének alakulásában. A dolgozat célja annak vizsgálata, hogy az otthoni érzelmi-fizikai családi környezet és a szülői nevelés hogyan befolyásolják az óvodás és az iskolás gyermekek elsajátítási motivációjának, illetve iskolai sikerességének alakulását. Óvodások körében három felmérést végeztünk. Kismintán (n=43) elemeztük az otthoni érzelmi-fizikai környezet és a gyermek motiváltságának szülői, illetve pedagógusok általi jellemzése közötti kapcsolatot. Nagymintás (n=400) vizsgálat keretében a gyermek motiváltságát a közepesen nehéz feladatok megoldása közben megfigyelt érzelmi reakciókkal és kitartással is értékeltük. Longitudinális (n=77) felmérés keretében pedig azt kívántuk feltárni, hogy hogyan jellemezhető a gyermek otthoni érzelmi-fizikai környezetének szerepe az óvodások elsajátítási motivációjának változásában. Iskolások körében két vizsgálatot végeztünk. 4. és 7. évfolyamosok (n=299) körében a szülői nevelés, a gyermek motivációja, iskolai teljesítménye és néhány háttérváltozó közötti összefüggéseket külön-külön elemeztük. Egy másik, 7. évfolyamosok (n=296) körében végzett felmérés során pedig a szülők iskolai végzettsége, az anyai szülői nevelés, a gyermek elsajátítási motivációja és iskolai teljesítménye közötti kapcsolatrendszert elemeztük strukturális egyenletmodellezést alkalmazva. Az otthoni érzelmi-fizikai környezet elemzéséhez a HOME-leltárt, az elsajátítási motiváció vizsgálatára az Elsajátítási Motiváció Kérdőívet alkalmaztuk. A feladatvégzés közbeni megfigyelés alatt a gyermekek számítógépen különböző nehézségű játékos feladatokat oldottak meg (FOCUS teszt). A szülői nevelés feltárására a tanulókkal a Szülői Bánásmód Kérdőívet, a szülőkkel a Gyermeknevelési Kérdőívet vettük fel. Mind az óvodások, mind az iskolások körében végzett vizsgálataink - összhangban a szakirodalommal - rávilágítanak arra, hogy a családi háttér elemzésével fontos információk nyerhetők a gyermek motiváltságát befolyásoló tényezők köréről. Eredményeink alapján megállapítható, hogy minél támogatóbb és ingergazdagabb az otthoni érzelmi-fizikai környezet, annál erősebb elsajátítási motivációval rendelkezik az óvodás gyermek. Iskolás korban pedig minél jellemzőbb a szülői szeretet-törődés, illetve minél kevésbé jellemző a szülői korlátozás-túlvédés, a gyermek annál motiváltabb és annál jobban teljesít az iskolában is.
Computer-Based Assessment and Enhancement of Inductive Reasoning Skills
Authors: Mousa Mojahed
Published: January 2021

A jelen kutatás az online tesztek palesztin kisiskolás diákok körében történő alkalmazhatóságát vizsgálja, feltérképezi, majd technológiai eszközök segítségével kontrollcsoportos kutatás keretein belül fejleszti palesztin általános iskolás tanulók induktív gondolkodásának fejlettségi szintjét. A kutatás első lépéseként a számítógépes tesztelés megvalósíthatóságának feltételeként diagnosztizáltuk kisiskolás palesztin diákok egérhasználati képességeinek fejlettségi szintjét. Második lépésben egy Magyarországon fejlesztett számítógépes induktív gondolkodás teszt teljeskörű adaptálásával és kipróbálásával teszteltük az online tesztek palesztin oktatási kontextusban történő alkalmazhatóságát. Végezetül, egy induktív gondolkodás fejlesztésére irányuló online fejlesztő programot adaptáltunk és fejlesztettünk tovább a palesztin tanterv alapján, majd egy kontrollcsoportos kutatás keretein belül elvégeztük a fejlesztő program hatékonyságtesztelését, hozzáadott érték tesztelését. A dolgozatban bemutatásra kerülő empirikus vizsgálat a neveléstudományi kutatások több, intenzíven fejlődő területét ötvözi, illetve a palesztin oktatási rendszer fejlesztésének kontextusába helyezi: a) a gondolkodási képességek fejlesztési lehetőségét palesztin oktatási kontextusban, különösen kisiskoláskorban, b) a pedagógiai mérés-értékelés kutatásban és gyakorlatban betöltött szerepét, amely alapot képez a bizonyítékokon alapuló, adatvezérelt neveléstudományi, oktatási fejlesztések előtt, (c) a számítógéppel segített tesztelés és fejlesztés előnyeinek kihasználása, pl. az időkeretek és a mérési költségek csökkentése. A disszertáció fő része egy online gondolkodásfejlesztő program hatékonyságvizsgálatának különböző mintákon – azaz különböző fejlettségi szintű, eltérő szocio-ökonómiai hátterű és nemű tanulók között – végzett elemzéseit ismerteti. Miután a jelen kutatás palesztin oktatási kontextusban úttörő jellegű, ezért a disszertáció végén számos ajánlást és javaslatot teszünk a további kutatásokra vonatkozóan.
The Queer Intimacies of Roses in Louise Aston’s “Wilde Rosen” (1846) and “Die wilde Rose” (1850)
Authors: Schoppelrei Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

In tracing the leitmotif of wild roses in Louise Aston’s poetic oeuvre, this article insists upon new readings of Aston’s poetry that attend to the blurring of human and plant and the nonnormative intimacies found there. More specifically, I argue that the wild roses of Aston’s “Wilde Rosen” (“Wild Roses”) (1846) and “Die wilde Rose” (“The Wild Rose”) (1850) necessitate a rethinking of heteronormativity, passive femininity, intimacies, futurity, and queerness. This article understands these two poems to be practices in nonnormative intimacies and queer worldmaking: ones that weaken heteronormativity and gender roles of Vormärz Germany, stake out queer modes of existence, and unearth new ecologies. Here, I think with queer theory, feminist new materialisms, and queer ecology in close examinations of poetic diction and considerations of evolving understandings of gender and botany in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. If the 1800s serve as a time of shoring up and solidifying gender roles and gender meanings, Aston’s work with the cliché of women as being like flowers—in particular, wild roses—subverts hegemonic notions of passive femininity and the heteronormative impulse of such images through an expansive understanding of ecological connections and intimacies.
EVALUASI KEKUATAN KOLEKSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rohmadi Djazim , Tafrikhuddin Tafrikhuddin
Published: January 2021

In terms of information and collection dissemination in order to realize the service for users, tailor service-a service to work on a patchwork of any lack of information necessity by library users-can be used to fulfill the need. In reality, no matter how big or how many amount of collection a library, it is still unable to fulfill the need of their users for their necessity diversity of information. Hence, mutual sharing and cooperation in a library network will help and complete each other for any lack of information or collection in one of library within the network. The collection capacity will be able to support the success of University Tri Dharma especially in order to elevate each study program of every faculty or in every department of the university. The library last paradigm is service, whether the library has successfully providing the necessity service or not is uncertain if the pressure point and its collection capacity are veiled. Therefore, it is important to plot and evaluate collection capacity for the sharing purpose. This knowledge of the library collection capacity will also help to prepare for further cooperation with another library which has collection capacity too. However, the question is whether the library of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University has known its collection capacity? Thus, this is the importance of this research.Keywords: collection capacity, information, library
EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Maryatun Maryatun
Published: January 2021

The concept of literacy has been widely used more widely in various fields. The form of literacy activities can be packaged as a soft skills development activity. Training on using Microsoft Word and reference management tools is one of the mandatory activities for students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Gadjah Mada University, 2017/2018. This study wants to know the effectiveness of literacy activities in improving the ability to write scientific papers for students. The research method uses quantitative descriptive method with the type of evaluation research. The research sample was 245 students who were active in the regular undergraduate study program and the International Undergraduate Program. The result of his research is that literacy activities in the form of microsoft word training and reference management tools are effective in improving students' scientific writing skills. This is indicated by the score above 3 on the variable of speaker, material, and training infrastructure, while the training atmosphere variable scores score less than 3, which means it is not boring and interesting.
An overnight shift towards remote teaching and learning of musculoskeletal physiotherapy in Karelia University of Applied Sciences in Finland
Authors:   Karelia University of Applied Sciences, Joensuu, Finland, Issakainen Maiju
Published: January 2021

Background: Musculoskeletal physiotherapy (MSK) is learned and practiced in a classroom with the guidance of a physiotherapy teacher. In Karelia University of Applied Sciences, a flipped classroom approach has been implemented and developed actively since 2017 in MSK courses in physiotherapy education. However, the COVID-19 pandemic changed everyday life very fast all over the world. Karelia, like all other schools, moved all activities into remote mode very quickly and "normal" teaching methods had to change. Aim: This article describes how the change from contact to remote teaching was implemented in MSK courses in the physiotherapy programme at Karelia in Finland, using a flipped classroom approach. The article also highlights students’ experiences of remote teaching in these courses, although theoretical analysis and discussion on the impact on students' learning is not considered in this Research Note. We are planning to continue exploring the impact and practice of this remote teaching approach, which is becoming the new normal. Conclusion: Well-planned pedagogical manuscript implemented with a flipped classroom approach seems to work well in teaching physiotherapy theory and skills remotely. Carefully planned learning tasks and individual feedback are particularly important for learning during remote teaching. Video and text material in theoretical and practical MSK topics seemed to support students’ learning during the remote teaching and video feedback especially, could be used more in the future.
QuaranTrain: An international community of practice for learning
Authors: van Wijchen Joost , Kerry Roger , Nordheim Alme Maria
Published: January 2021

The Covid19 pandemic presented challenges for students and teachers to engage and create good learning environments. In this situation, new opportunities for learners and teachers to engage and learn have evolved. Historically, communities of practices have been developed and used to help solve complex and dynamic challenges in society. The idea is that people get an opportunity to work together to solve a specific challenge or task. Here we present a pedagogical community of practice (CoP), QuaranTrain, where students from different countries have developed a platform for co-creation and sharing material and strategies for better health during a period with social distancing. This student-led and self-organised CoP have created a framework for learning that our health care educations can be inspired by and use in their programs. We conclude that out of this challenging situation, new and creative ways of learning emerged, which can enrich and develop health care education.
Foreign Trade Design in the Russian Far East: Dynamics, Structure, Challenges
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Izotov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

In the article, based on data of customs statistics, the main trends, geographic and regional structure of foreign trade interactions of the Russian Far East over 2010s were analyzed. The analysis was conducted taking into account the territorial widening of the Russian Far East including the Republic of Buryatia and the Zabaykalsky krai. The factors hindering the growth of trade between the Russian Far East and foreign countries are identified. The impact of the isolation regime as part of the measures to combat the spread of the coronavirus infection on foreign trade in the Russian Far East in the first half of 2020 is shown
Options of the Organization of the Inter-Regional Innovative Oil and Gas and Chemical Cluster
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Department of Territorial Economics, Beilin Igor
Published: January 2021

A general characteristic of innovative territorial clusters of federal significance in the field of oil and gas processing and petrochemistry is given. All of them are located in the Volga Federal District, which ranks first in the country in terms of the number of participants in innovative activities. Based on the study of the structure of oil and gas processing in the Volga Federal District, an assumption was made that the interregional innovative oil refining cluster will be more economically efficient than the regional one due to the development of intra-cluster competition and synergistic effects of mutually beneficial interregional management, which are absent in a cluster located on the territory of one region. On the basis of simplex optimization methods, options for organizing interregional innovation clusters in the field of oil and gas processing and petrochemistry are presented
Social Potential of the Regions of the Far East: Spatial Gap
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Naiden Svetlana
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the current assessment of the level of development of the social potential of the population in the Russian regions. The study includes analysis of the current state of social development of the Far East regions; forming, on the basis of the author’s approach of the wealth index and index of social capacity for each far East region using standardized statistical indicators Rosstat; comparison of human development index and well-being index population; grouping of regions by the level of achievement of indices of welfare and social potential. It is shown that the use of a standardized statistical base contributes to the distortion of information about the real characteristics of the social space in the Far East
Dynamics of Spatial Differentiation of Prices in the Cities of the FEFD on the Background of Development of New Institutional Regimes
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Stupnikova Anna ,   Amur State University
Published: January 2021

In order to determine the dynamics of price volatility in the Far Eastern Federal District against the background of new institutional regimes, a comparative assessment of the levels of spatial differentiation of prices for 20 products in the municipal markets of the macroregion was carried out. It was revealed that in 2014–2019 the dynamics of the average level of volatility in prices for products was ambiguous, while a completely downward trend was not revealed for any of the products under consideration. Nevertheless, the average value of the difference in the levels of spatial differentiation in 2014 and 2019 for most of the surveyed goods in cities with a special legal regime, it is lower than the value of this indicator calculated for cities in which this regime is not in effect
Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (UHC) Pekerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia
Authors: Satriawan Dodi , Pitoyo Agus Joko , Giyarsih Sri Rum
Published: January 2021

Health insurance receives a great deal of attention in the SDG’s, where one of its main targets is to guarantee a healthy life and to encourage welfare for all people of all ages or later to be called Universal Health Coverage (UHC). In Indonesia there are more informal workers than formal sector workers, but almost half of informal sector workers work without health insurance protection. This study aims to determine the achievement of UHC in terms of ownership of health insurance for informal sector workers. The database used in this study was sourced from SUSENAS 2018. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in a quantitative descriptive form of a single frequency table and a cross table. The results showed that based on socio-economic and demographic characteristics, Indonesian informal sector workers were dominated by men, living in rural areas, being married, being heads of households (KRT) and their partners, aged 18-44 years, having a population registration number (NIK) ), only completed the highest level of basic education, worked in industrial businesses, had no health complaints, was in households with the lowest 40 percent economic status, and did not self-medicate when ill. The study also found that there was still considerable variation in the achievement of UHC between provinces in Indonesia. When viewed by province, Aceh is the province with the highest percentage of health insurance ownership or UHC reaching 94.77 percent. Meanwhile West Kalimantan is the province with the lowest percentage of health insurance ownership, which is only 40.73 percent.
Arahan Penataan Bangunan dan Lingkungan pada Kawasan Keraton Pakunegara Tayan Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sari Dian Perwita , Alhamdani M Ridha
Published: January 2021

The area of the Palace of Pakunegara Tayan, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan, currently requires arrangement in the form of directions and guidelines of buildings and environment for the region so it could be ordering. The uncontrolled and rapid development reduces the carrying capacity of the environment, the building's growth does not follow the applicable rules are the main factors for regional management. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. The descriptive qualitative method aims to describe the current situation to identify the existing conditions of the Keraton Pakunegara Tayan area. Besides, this approach used to examine cause and effect through the identification of symptoms from existing problems and from the analysis, the regional arrangement concept scheme made. The results of this study obtain two concepts of structuring the Pakunegara Tayan Palace Area, they are adaptive development and integrated development, where each concept developed and elaborated with urban design elements so can provide direction for the physical manifestation of the Urban Area, which refers to the Spatial Plan (RTR) as well as local socio-cultural norms/norms, to create environment well planned, orderly, safe, comfortable, harmonious, productive and sustainable in surroundings of the Keraton Pakunegara Tayan area.
Traumatic Brain Injury Broadly Affects GABAergic Signaling in Dentate Gyrus Granule Cells
Authors: Parga Becerra Alejandro , Logsdon Aric F. , Banks William A. , Ransom Christopher B.
Published: January 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes cellular and molecular alterations that contribute to neuropsychiatric disease and epilepsy. GABAergic dysfunction figures prominently in the pathophysiology of TBI, yet the effects of TBI on tonic inhibition in hippocampus remain uncertain. We used a mouse model of severe TBI [controlled cortical impact (CCI)] to investigate GABAergic signaling in dentate gyrus granule cells (DGGCs). Basal tonic GABA currents were not affected by CCI. However, tonic currents induced by the δ subunit-selective GABAAreceptor agonist 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol (THIP; 10 μm) were reduced by 44% in DGGCs ipsilateral to CCI (CCI-ipsi), but not in contralateral DGGCs. Reduced THIP currents were apparent one week after injury and persisted up to 15 weeks. The frequency of spontaneous IPSCs (sIPSCs) was reduced in CCI-ipsi cells, but the amplitude and kinetics of sIPSCs were unaffected. Immunohistochemical analysis showed reduced expression of GABAAreceptor δ subunits and GABABreceptor B2 subunits after CCI, by 43% and 40%, respectively. Activation of postsynaptic GABABreceptors caused a twofold increase in tonic currents, and this effect was markedly attenuated in CCI-ipsi cells (92% reduction). GABABreceptor-activated K+currents in DGGCs were also significantly reduced in CCI-ipsi cells, confirming a functional deficit of GABABreceptors after CCI. Results indicate broad disruption of GABAergic signaling in DGGCs after CCI, with deficits in both phasic and tonic inhibition and GABABreceptor function. These changes are predicted to disrupt operation of hippocampal networks and contribute to sequelae of severe TBI, including epilepsy.
DISEÑO DE UN PROTOTIPO PARA EL MANEJO DE DATOS EN EL MUSEO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA SALLE
Authors: Yesid Triana , Diana Rodríguez , Yamile Jaime
Published: January 2021

Los Sistemas de Información permiten a las organizaciones de cualquier nivel contar con un activo organizado para la toma de decisiones estratégicas y administrativas que redundan en su beneficio y el del entorno. En el caso del Museo de la Universidad de La Salle, este alberga ocho colecciones biológicas; los datos de estas colecciones se registran actualmente en varios archivos en Excel, lo que no facilita su mantenimiento. El cuerpo de investigadores del Museo manifiesta que esta no es la manera más adecuada para trabajar con datos que requieren estar interrelacionados, esto significa que actualmente es necesario un arduo trabajo a la hora de buscar información para respaldar su trabajo. En razón a lo anterior, el Museo requiere desarrollar un proyecto para implementar un sistema de información soportado en una base de datos relacional, que tenga la capacidad de almacenar los datos de sus colecciones y proveer información de manera organizada y eficaz. Para responder a esta necesidad, se plantearon cuatro fases, que corresponden a: (1) Análisis y diagnóstico de los archivos existentes, (2) Propuesta de diseño para la base de datos mediante un modelo entidad relación, (3) Desarrollo del diseño e implementación del sistema de reportes y consultas (4) Análisis del nuevo sistema mediante el desarrollo de pruebas con los actores del Museo, verificando la optimización de la información. Se espera que, una vez desarrollado el sistema de información, este permita a los investigadores encontrar los datos requeridos de manera oportuna, facilitando además su mantenimiento al momento de realizar las actualizaciones exigidas por la normatividad que rige los museos
Evaluación de la biodiversidad del agua de la quebrada grande, usando macroinvertebrados acuáticos para el plan de seguridad de agua del acueducto Aguasanta ESP
Authors: Francy Lorena Aldana Herrera , Juan Sebastian Rada Castro , Angela María Jaramillo Londoño , Andres Felipe Martínez Urrego , Dayam Soret Calderon Rivera
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la calidad del agua de la quebrada Grande ubicada en el municipio de San Antonio de Tequendama, Colombia a partir del análisis de macro-invertebrados acuáticos, así como su relación con algunos parámetros fisicoquímicos. El muestreo se enfatizó en la variabilidad estacional de la región, realizando tres mediciones en dos transectos de la quebrada. Se valoró la diversidad se analizó a partir de los índices Simpson, Shannon Weaver y equidad de Pielou. La relación entre parámetros fisicoquímicos y riqueza de especies, mediante el análisis de correspondencia. Se encontraron 2091 macroinvertebrados pertenecientes a 42 familias, evidenciando valores altos de equitatividad y bajos en dominancia. Durante la época seca se presentó mayor diversidad según los índices de Shannon y Pielou.
Evaluación de los pretratamientos requeridos para el tratamiento biológico de los residuos de aceites usados de motor diésel
Authors: Diana Marcela Cuesta Parra , Angie Carolina Cuervo Suárez , Juan David Valdiri Palacios
Published: January 2021

A lo largo de su vida útil los aceites de motor pierden propiedades debido a la aparición de contaminantes e impurezas resultantes de procesos de oxidación indeseables. Esta investigación fueron caracterizados los residuos de aceite de motor con el fin de establecer sus contaminantes mediante técnicas de infrarrojo. Se espera realizar el acondicionamiento para reducir su toxicidad mediante la aplicación de tratamientos fisicoquímicos, brindando una solución ambiental como una alternativa de aprovechamiento de residuos de aceites de la industria automotriz. Los tratamientos seleccionados para el aceite usado son acidificación con ácido sulfúrico y adsorción con ilmenita y carbón activado, esperando que sea acondicionado para un tratamiento biológico de manera que posteriormente sea apto para su reutilización. Los resultados corresponden a la caracterización de los residuos provenientes de lubricación, contienen Al 19 ppm, Cu 18 ppm, Fe 62 ppm, pb 2 ppm y Zn 831 ppm.
Concentraciones de metales pesados (mercurio, plomo, cadmio y arsénico) en sangre de habitantes de la región de La Mojana, Colombia
Authors: Eunice Tapia Contreras , José Luis Marrugo Negrete
Published: January 2021

La región de La Mojana es una zona importante del país, en ella no se realiza minería, pero se ha visto sometida a procesos de contaminación relacionados con la minería de oro y explotaciones de ferroníquel y carbón que se desarrolla en sus alrededores; en esta investigación se determinaron las concentraciones de mercurio, plomo, cadmio y arsénico en muestras de sangre de 813 habitantes de los 11 municipio de la región de la Mojana. Las concentraciones de mercurio se determinaron mediante un analizador directo de mercurio (Mylestone DMA 80 Tri Cell) y plomo, cadmio y arsénico se les realizo espectrometría de absorción atómica según el método EPA 7010. Registrando el arsénico mayor porcentaje de individuos con concentraciones por encima del valor de referencia establecido como sin riesgo de efectos adversos para la salud (1 µg/L), con más del 50% de los participantes en todos los municipios excediendo este valor. Las concentraciones de Hg en sangre de los habitantes de San Jacinto del Cauca fueron de (86.5%), Achí (80%), Nechí (60%), Ayapel (54.4%) y Guaranda (41.4) con concentraciones por encima del valor de referencia (5 µg/L), las concentraciones registradas en plomo y cadmio son inferiores a las establecidas como sin riesgo de efectos adversos para la salud humana (plomo = 5 µg/dL, Cadmio = 1 µg/L).
Evaluación de la eficiencia de remoción de ácido acético y pentano en un sistema de biofiltración con compost de Pollinaza, residuos de poda y cascarilla de arroz
Authors: Maria Paula Pacheco , Camila Ramírez , Mario Hernandez , Iván Orlando Cabeza Rojas
Published: January 2021

La biofiltración es un método económico y efectivo para el tratamiento de emisiones, perfilándose de esta manera como una opción apropiada para controlar las emisiones de compuestos orgánicos volátiles.El sector avicola se destaca por su continuo crecimiento y por ende sus desechos de materia organica y gases contaminantes. Por lo anterior, este trabajo tiene como finalidad presentar el estudio realizado a un sistema de biofiltración, en el cual se evaluó la eficiencia de remoción de dos COV's: ácido acético y pentano. Estos compuestos se seleccionaron teniendo en cuenta: su importancia dentro de las emisiones de algunos sectores de la industria, su impacto a la salud humana y su solubilidad en agua. Para dicho estudio, se utilizaron dos lechos filtrantes, procedentes de un proceso de compostaje, del cual se obtuvieron las siguientes mezclas: cascarilla-pollinaza (CAS) y poda-pollinaza (POD), cada una en una proporción volumétrica 1:1. Como parte de este estudio, se analizó la influencia de la humedad en la eficiencia de remoción del ácido acético, encontrando que el rango de humedad en donde se alcanzan eficiencias por encima del 90% es 50-15% y 50-25% para cascarilla y poda, respectivamente. Por otra parte, se evaluó el rendimiento de los biofiltros frente a diferentes concentraciones de pentano, viendose afectada la eficiencia de remoción a altas concentraciones del contaminante (entre 25% y 43% para poda y cascarilla, respectivamente).
Von Coronabonds bis zu Entschädigungszahlungen
Authors: Beretta Edoardo
Published: January 2021

Schuldendebatten prägen seit je die Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Auch in der Eurokrise ab 2010 sind Hochverschuldung von Staatsapparaten, aber selbst Schaffung von Eurobonds und deutsche Reparationszahlungen infolge des Zweiten Weltkriegs zum Thema emporgestiegen. Warum die gleiche Diatribe im Zuge der COVID-19-Pandemie in Gestalt von Coronabonds und Entschädigungsforderungen an China erneut aufgeflammt ist, soll hier erläutert werden. Wie unterscheiden sich Schuldenarten? Und warum ist es kein unwichtiges Detail?
Balanced Scorecard für Smart Industrial Product Service Systems
Authors: Steven Marion , Grandjean Lisa
Published: January 2021

Die Digitalisierung eröffnet produzierenden Unternehmen neue Möglichkeiten, Produkte, Prozesse und Geschäftsmodelle zu transformieren. So werden Problemlösungen in Form von industriellen Produkt-Service Systemen (IPSS), einer kundenspezifischen Kombination von Sach- und Dienstleistungen, zu smarten IPSS erweitert. Der Beitrag beschreibt ein Performance Management zur Steuerung dieser komplexen Angebote.
Digitalisierungsinduzierte Potenziale für das Produktionscontrolling
Authors: Grandjean Lisa , Schiek Volker , Petersen Nina
Published: January 2021

Die wirtschaftliche Herstellung variantenreicher Produkte mit oft kleinen Losgrößen erfordert schnelle und flexible logistische Prozesse. Damit das Produktionscontrolling eine fundierte Entscheidungsgrundlage liefern kann, ist eine aktuelle Informationsbasis nötig. Eine Möglichkeit, die durch die Informationssysteme gesammelten Prozessdaten auszuwerten, ist Process Mining. In diesem Beitrag werden der Hintergrund dieser Methode, Potenziale und der beispielhafte Einsatz in der Praxis vorgestellt.
La musicoterapia como mejora de contextos hospitalarios
Authors: Nava Mateos Miguel , Del Olmo Barros María Jesús
Published: January 2021

Si un sonido es perceptible con un intervalo de tiempo debajo de un nivel determinado se conoce como sonido continuo (Berglund et al.,1999) . Este tipo de sonidos es discriminado por el oído, ya que nuestro sistema auditivo analiza ese sonido como un estímulo no peligroso. Otro agente que se mantiene desapercibido es el estrés y la ansiedad que se va acoplando a la persona poco a poco hasta que empieza a generar problemas bastante graves. Estudios de ensayos de aplicar música como terapia para solucionar los problemas derivados de estos agentes han demostrado que existe una mejoría y que son problemas con una solución no agresiva, barata y simple como es escuchar música. Aunque es un campo en desarrollo aún este trabajo muestra los estudios que el autor ha creído más relevantes a la hora de justificar el uso de esta terapia.
MEKANISME GANTI RUGI DAN REHABILITASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong No: 36/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Cbn.)
Authors: Rahmawati Dina , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh
Published: January 2021

Abstract The problem in this study is that the defendant who is underage committing a theft has been decided freely by the judge submitting compensation and rehabilitation because the defendant suffered material and immaterial losses in the Decision of the Cibinong District Court No: 36 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PN.Cbn . This study aims to understand how the compensation and rehabilitation mechanism of theft perpetrators has been dismissed freely. This study uses qualitative research methods using a normative approach. The results show that the convicted person has the right to claim compensation and rehabilitation, and compensation is directed at law enforcement or directed at the guilty party. Keyword : Compensation, Rehabilitation, Presumption not innocent Abstrak Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdakwa yang di bawah umur melakukan pencurian telah diputuskan secara bebas oleh hakim yang mengajukan kompensasi dan rehabilitasi karena terdakwa menderita kerugian materi dan tidak material dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong No: 36 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PN.Cbn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana mekanisme kompensasi dan rehabilitasi pelaku pencurian telah diberhentikan secara bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terpidana memiliki hak untuk mengklaim kompensasi dan rehabilitasi, dan kompensasi diarahkan pada penegakan hukum atau diarahkan pada pihak yang bersalah. Keyword : Kompensasi, Rehabilitasi, Praduga tidak bersalah