bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sertifikat Pendidik Syarat Mutlak Dalam Pengangkatan Jabatan Fungsional Guru Dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Guru
Authors: Jaya Saputra Deni
Published: August 2024

Teachers as the foundation for the creation of quality education must always develop their abilities and professionalism.  Educator certificates are awarded to teachers who have met teacher professional standards.  In the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 38 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Obtaining Educator Certificates for Teachers in Internal Positions, it is regulated that educator certificates for in-service teachers are carried out through the in-service PPG program.  To get a certificate, you must pass PPG which is carried out for 6 months.  With the mechanism, the teacher must register as a prospective student for the PPG program by following the administrative selection, attending lectures of 36 credits, comprehensive testing, PPL, competency test for teacher professional education students.  After passing the teacher professional education competency test, then PPG program students are given an educator certificate by the educational staff education institution.  The procedures and mechanisms for obtaining certificates are numerous and lengthy processes.  Because of this, the implementation of madrasah teacher certification in Riau Province in 2020 is PNS teachers who do not have a certificate of 10.81%, totaling 236 teachers, while non-PNS teachers who do not have a certificate are 53.27% totaling 8,809 teachers.  This condition, if allowed to continue, will add to the long queues for novice teachers to obtain certificates which are a requirement for appointment to functional teacher positions
Manajemen Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Tenaga Pendidik Dan Kependidikan
Authors: Alam Harahap Sori , Tanika Gita
Published: August 2024

Foundation management is the key to the success of private educational institutions in developing madrasah both physically and non-physically. So that the institutions under its auspices are able to contribute to the growth of education in Indonesia. The management of the Islamic Education Foundation for the development of human resources for educators and education staff in madrasah in Tanah Merah sub-district, Indragiri Hilir Regency needs to be investigated so that it is known exactly how the steps and methods of development are appropriate for the progress of the foundation. Among the development methods used are on the job training and off the job training. Grouping on the job training (position rotation, training, guidance and counseling, job instruction exercises, demonstrations, and temporary assignments). Off the job training is divided into (courses, education, workshops, and seminars). This type of research is descriptive by using qualitative methods. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and conclusions or verification (conclusion/verification). The management of the Kuala Enok Islamic Education Foundation has been good in the religious and social fields. However, there are some improvements that must be addressed immediately, namely in the aspect of fostering educators and education staff through training and development. The methods that have been applied are job rotation, get education from university, courses, workshops, KKG (teacher training) and seminars.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik Kepala Madrasah Untuk Menghadapi Era Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Sari Meiliza , Fadhil Muhammad , Amin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the strategic management of madrasah principals to face the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 at MAN 1 Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, the subject of this research is the head of the madrasa while the object is strategic management. Research data were collected using interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are 1) the head of the madrasah conducts a work meeting at the beginning of the year with all madrasa stakeholders, formulates a strategy by considering the internal and external factors of the madrasa; 2) Making Madrasah Self-Evaluation; 3) Make madrasa residents commit from the start not to run away from planning; 4) Vision, mission, expectations of goals and objectives that go international; 5) Involve all madrasah residents to take an active role; 6) Using the concept of the right man on the right place; 7) Educators and education staff are able to master technology; 8) Carry out continuous supervision directly and indirectly; 9) Delegation of authority in supervision, 10) Evaluation periodically by holding regular meetings
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Dan Budaya Organisasi Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Nikmah Nikmah , Saputra Waldi , Latif Abdul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of academic supervision and school organizational culture on teacher performance at SD IT Fadhilah Pekanbaru. The population in this study were teachers at SD IT Fadhilah Pekanbaru. This research method uses quantitative probablistic character using multiple regression analysis. The method used to analyze the data is multiple linear regression with a series of instrument tests and classical assumption tests. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, totaling 35 respondents who are teachers at SD IT Fadhilah Pekanbaru. The results of the study are from statistical calculations that the researchers did at SD IT Fadhilah Pekanbaru, it can be seen that the calculated F value is 37,419 at a significance level of 0.000, meaning that it can be ascertained that the Fcount is greater than the F table (3.28). This shows that the variables of Academic Supervision (X1) and Organizational Culture (X2) together have a significant effect on Teacher Performance (Y). Based on the value of the coefficient of determination shows the R2 value of 0.700. This means that the variable Teacher Performance is explained by the variables of Academic Supervision and School Organizational Culture of 70.0%, while the remaining 30% is influenced by other variables not observed in this study
Rezension von: Kollnig, Karl u.a. (Hrsg.), Quellen zur Geschichte von Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Schumm Karl , Kollnig Karl
Published: August 2024

Karl Kollnig, Gerd Wunder und Otto Borst: Quellen zur Geschichte von Baden-Württemberg. Frankfurt: Diesterweg. 87 S. 4,20 DM.
Rezension von: Weingärtner, Karl Hans, Studien zur Geschichtsschreibung der Reichsstadt Heilbronn a. N.
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Weingärtner Karl Hans
Published: August 2024

Karl Hans Weingärtner: Studien zur Geschichtsschreibung der Reichsstadt Heilbronn a. N. Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn, Heft 9. Fotodruck, Heilbronn 1962. 304 S.
Rezension von: Heuss, Theodor, Von Ort zu Ort
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Heuss Theodor
Published: August 2024

Theodor Heuss: Von Ort zu Ort. Wanderungen mit Stift und Feder, herausgegeben von Friedrich Kaufmann und Hermann Leins. Tübingen: Wunderlich 1959. 308 S., 6 Tafeln. 14,80 DM.
Rezension von: Höpfner, Karl, Barock im Ries
Authors: Schumm Karl , Höpfner Karl
Published: August 2024

Karl Höpfner: Barock im Ries. Oettingen 1964. 108 S.
Rezension von: Seberich, Franz, Die neuzeitliche Umwallung
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Seberich Franz
Published: August 2024

Franz Seberich: Die Stadtbefestigung Würzburgs. 2. Teil. Die neuzeitliche Umwallung. (Mainfränkische Hefte 40, 1963.) 270 S., 86 Abb. 6 DM.
Rezension von: Reichert, Georg, Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Reichert Georg
Published: August 2024

Georg Reichert: Schwäbisch Hall. (Sonderdruck aus: Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Sp. 336-341.)
Rezension von: Dichtel, Constantin, Fränkische Grabsteine in Bad Kissingen, Hollfeld und Schönfeld
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dichtel Constantin
Published: August 2024

Constantin Dichtel: Fränkische Grabsteine in Bad Kissingen, Hollfeld und Schönfeld. (Blätter für fränkische Familienkunde 8,7, 1964, S. 265.)
Design and Feasibility Analysis of a LoRa Based Communication System for Disaster Management
Authors: Shahnowaz Syed Danium , Hossain Shababa Binte , Islam Anika , Islam Jim Tamim-Al- , Zishan Saniat Rahman
Published: August 2024

In the context of earthquake and flood disasters, effective communication remains a pivotal concern due to the vulnerability of conventional networks. This study presents a comparative analysis of off-grid communication technologies—namely WiFi and LoRa—with the aim of ascertaining their efficacy in addressing this challenge and proposes a LoRa rescue model. Critical parameters such as communication range, SNR (Signal to noise ratio), RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) rate, data transmission speed, bandwidth, frequency, and reliability are evaluated. The outcomes of this investigation highlight the importance of alternative communication solutions when centralized networks falter. Particularly, the intrinsic attributes of LoRa exhibit potential for sustaining connectivity amidst network disruptions. These findings not only enrich the discourse on disaster management strategies but also offer insights into crafting adaptive and resilient communication systems. Informed decision-making regarding communication technology deployment in emergency contexts in order to make the rescue process convenient and reliable is the direct implication of this research.
A Medical Cyber-Physical System utilizing the Bayes algorithm for post-diagnosis patient supervision
Authors: Rahman Mizanur , Sarwar Talha Bin , Miah Md Saef Ullah , Bhowmik Abhijit , Nusrat Fahmeda , Sulaiman Junaida , Ahmed Zahiduddin
Published: August 2024

Among several basic human needs, medical treatment is one of the most prominent. However, since there need to be more doctors, nurses, and other medical facilities in many places, medical cyber-physical systems are quickly becoming a competitive alternative. One important use of these systems is for observation after a diagnosis. Instead of active observation by a caregiver, this can be easily done using various monitoring systems. However, most of the existing systems for this application are inflexible and need to consider the current challenges. On the other hand, these problems can be solved by intelligent and adaptive systems, which is now possible thanks to the growth of relevant technology, especially healthcare 4.0. Therefore, this article proposes an adaptive system based on the Bayes algorithm for performing medical interventions on patients, leading to a reduction in the dependence on caregivers, particularly in the post-diagnosis scenario.
Peran Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Sikap Sosial Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Muani Muani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membicarakan tentang Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk sikap sosial siswa Madrasah. kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, bertujuan untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi membentuk sikap sosial siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Madrasah. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi wawancara dilakukan terhadap guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kepala Sekolah, Siswa, Komite, Tokoh Masyarakat. Observasi dilakukan dengan melihat tindakan siswa ketika berada di dalam maupun diluar kelas, dan mengamati kondisi sekolah dan segala objek penelitian di sekolah. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) mengimplementasikan sikap sosial siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sikap sosial yang diterapkan antara lain: religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat, peduli lingkungan dan peduli sesama.
“PAK ABASS” MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ISLAMI YANG BERAKHLAKUL KARIMAH DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs.) BINA IHSAN MULIA, BADUNG – BALI
Authors: Arjiman Arjiman , Mansur Ely
Published: August 2024

PAK ABASS yaitu program Pembiasaan Akademik Keagamaan: Asmaul Husna, Berdoa, Al-Qur’an, Sholat Berjamaah dan Sholawatan”. Pembiasaan diri di bidang keagamaan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha mendidik siswa melalui proses pengulangan tentang ilmu keagamaan yang terus menerus agar diperoleh kebiasaan berupa karakter beragama yang diharapkan. Syarbini (2014) menyampaikan bahwa pembiasaan yang dilakukan sedak dini/sejak kecil akan membawa kegemaran dan kebiasaan tersebut menjadi semacam adat kebiasaan sehingga menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan dari kepribadiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan (applied research), yaitu penelitian aplikasi untuk memecahkan permasalahan- permasalahan tertentu sebagai best practice untuk  Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) di MTs. Insan Mulia Badung-Bali. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode evaluasi (evaluation methode) yaitu metodhe yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan atau alternatif tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa: 1. rancang bangun program PAK ABASS Program pembiasaan akademik keagamaan di MTs. Bina Ihsan Mulia, Badung tercantum di dalam Rencana Kerja Tahunan Madrasa (RKT) pada setiap tahunnya berdasarkan kalender akademik tahun Pelajaran; 2. Tingkat keberhasilan program PAK ABASS secara menyeluruh dapat diidentifikasi dari arah pilihan selalu memperoleh skor rata-rata 43,89%. Sedangkan kategori sering memperoleh skor rata-rata persentase adalah 33,80%, arah pilihan kategori jarang memperoleh rata-rata skor 21,56%. Sisanya 0,65% sebagai arah pilihan tidak pernah. Konversi  persentase maka diperoleh skor rata-rata 77,69% dengan kategori keberhasilan tinggi; 3. Karakter Islami dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah baik di rumah maupun di madrasah melalui program ini, dimana pilihan selalu memperoleh skor 48,21%. Sedangkan rata-rata skor pilihan sering yaitu 39,48%; rata-rata skor pilihan jarang adalah 12,16%; dan arah pilihan tidak pernah adalah 0%. Konversi skor persentase tingkat keberhasilan adalah sangat tinggi dimana perolehan skor rata-rata keduanya mencapai total 87,68%, sedangkan sisanya adalah 12,32% belum menunjukan karakter Islami berakhlakul karimah yang diharapkan; 4. Dampak (impact) berupa karakter Islami berakhlakul karimah yang dapat diambil melalui program PAK ABASS ketika siswa/i berada pada proses akademik full day school di MTs. Bina Ihsan Mulia, Badung adalah: a. siswa mudah diatur; b. minimnya tingkat pelanggaran siswa; c. ta’dzimnya pada guru yang tinggi; d. tingkat kejujuran siswa yang tinggi; e. berprestasi tinggi.
Persepsi Masyarakat Kecamatan Kota Praya Terhadap Produk Wadî’ah Dan Murâbahah Pada Bank Ntb Syari’ah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Praya Suropati
Authors: Hirjan Muhamad , Muslim Muh Ariadi , Wati Via Widia , Hadiyani Baiq , Astuti Ristina Wahyu , Sulfiana Baiq , Febrian Dodi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan praktik produk Wadî’ah dan Murâbahah. Untuk menggambarkan hasil penelitian secara lebih mendalam tentang produk Wadî’ah dan Murâbahah. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa persepsi masyarakat Kecamatan Kota Praya terhadap Produk Wadî’ah dan Murâbahah pada Bank NTB Syari’ah Cabang Pembantu Praya Suropati, dapat dikelompokan menjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok pertama, masyarakat yang presepsi positif. Kedua, kelompok masyarakat yang persepsi negative. Ketiga, kelompok masyarakat yang persepsi ragu-ragu atau hanya sebatas memahami. Sedangkan persepsi masyarakat terhadap produk Wadî’ah dan Murâbahah diantaranya, sepuluh orang diantaranya, mengatakan bahwa produk akad Wadî’ah dan Murâbahah sudah sesuai dengan prinsip Syari’at. meski demikian adapun, sebelas orang diantaranya, menyatakan bahwa pelaksanan akad Wadî’ah dan Murâbahah tersebut belum sesuai dengan prinsip Syari’ah, halnya tidak terlepas dari kurangnya sosialisasi dan keingin tahuan masyarakat sekitarnya dalam memahami ketentuan dan sistem oprasional produk Wadî’ah dan Murâbahah,. Sedangkan dalam pendapat yang lain dua puluh sembilan orang diantaranya, yang menyatakan tidak begitu memahami ketentuanya namun hanya sebagian kecil yang memahami sistem dan plaksanaan oprasional produk Wadî’ah dan Murâbahah disebabkan kurangnya sosialisasi dan keingin tahuan masyarakat
Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan Tahari Syariah Mabrur PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (KCP Medan Adam Malik)
Authors: Sabrinasyah Ajengesti Latifah , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: August 2024

Tabungan Tahari Syariah Mabrur merupakan produk keunggulan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Adam Malik, produk ini digunakan membantu nasabah menyelesaikan proses ibadah haji dengan akad Mudharabah mutlaqoah. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang menekankan aspek pemahaman mendalam suatu masalah. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, triangulasi/validasi data dan menarik kesimpulan, yang berasal dari data primer diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dan data sekunder diperoleh dari library research penelitian dan karya tulis ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk tabungan tahari syariah mabrur di PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Adam Malik dalam operasionalnya sesuai syariat Islam, hanya saja kurang sosialisasi/penjelasan kepada nasabah yang belum paham akad mudharabah mutlaqah dalam tabungan tahari syariah mabrur bahkan adanya nisbah. Perlu strategi pemasaran tepat dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan bertanggungjawab dengan menggunakan target pasar yang dituju, yaitu segmentation khusus segi daerah/wilayah, segi usia, dan segi status nasabah. Selain itu menggunakan bauran pemasaran unsur 4P, yaitu strategi produk, harga, saluran distribusi, dan terakhir strategi promosi menggunakan promosi periklanan, penjualan pribadi, promosi penjualan dan publisitas. Dapat disimpulkan kekuatan memiliki poin lebih besar daripada kelemahan sehingga peluang produk tabungan tahari syariah mabrur lebih besar dari pada ancamannya.
Analisis Peran Lokasi, Kelengkapan Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Toko Modern Di Kecamatan Kerambitan, Tabanan
Authors: Pekerti Luh Gede Putri Kusuma , Marini Putu Lidia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk menganalis pengaruh peran lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh kelengkapan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen 3) untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.Metode  penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode  kuantitatif. Penlitian ini dilakukan di Toko UD Polos yang terletak di Jalan Raya Kerambitan,Tabanan, Bali. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data  dengan menyebarkan kuisioner secara  online  melalui  google  form kepada konsumen atau pelanggan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling yaitu accidental sampling. jumlah sampel yang diperlukan 96 responden. Teknik  analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS 24.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa 1). Peran lokasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Modern di Kecamatan Kerambitan. 2) kelengkapan produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Modern di Kecamatan Kerambitan.3) harga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Modern di Kecamatan Kerambitan.
Pengaruh Rasio Solvabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Market Value Pada Saham Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII)
Authors: Wahyuni Komang Tri
Published: August 2024

This study is conducted to analyze the impact of size, solvability ratio on value of the firm. Variable of capital structure are represented by debt to equity ratio (DER), debt to asset ratio (DAR) and Market to Long term Leverage (MLLEV The samples of this study are JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the periode 2020-2022. Total Observation of 60 was determined by purposive sampling method. Both market value ratios measured by : PER and PBV. There is a market capitalization variable as a control variable. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for hypotheses testing The results show that DER and SIZE have a positive effect with statistical significance on market value (PBV) and unsignificance tested by PER. Ratio MLLEV has effect significance on market value and DAR has significance on market value measured by PER and no significance measured by PBV. The implication of this study showed that all companies should concern of the solvability ratios and consider to use size as decision when increasing the debt in order to make the firm of market value persistantly.
Analysis of Salary and Wage Accounting Information Systems in The Framework of Internal Control at PTPN IV Medan
Authors: Zhafran Faras Abiyyu , Nasution Juliana
Published: August 2024

The structure of interrelated procedures in the payroll and wage accounting system is based on a comprehensive plan for carrying out the company's core operations and functions. Interior control is essential for this framework, including hierarchical designs, techniques, and activities consolidated to safeguard organization resources, check the unwavering quality and exactness of bookkeeping information, further develop capability, and guarantee consistency with the executive guidelines. The compensation and pay bookkeeping data framework at PTPN IV Medan isn't completely as per the hypothesis that upholds it. Despite the fact that she had been helped by unique mark programming, Ms. Office Excel, dan Accurate Accounting System, related works actually have not arrived at the best level. As a result, the payroll and wage accounting information system's internal control can still be improved, particularly with regard to the division of labor in the financial sector. This can be accomplished by creating new sections in accordance with applicable theory, such as the employment function, the PPh21 function, and other functions, to ensure this system's internal control is more efficient.
Analisis Fenomena Flypaper Effect Pada Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Septriani Septriani
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi fenomena flypaper effect terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan, Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia dan laporan pendukung lainnya. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah 33 provinsi di Indonesia dengan periode penelitian 2018-2022. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel, diperoleh hasil Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel, diperoleh hasil yang secara parsial masing-masing variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap tingkat belanja daerah Pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia. Begitupun secara simultan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) berpangaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia dengan besaran Adjusted R-squared adalah sebesar 97,07 persen. Sementara jika dilihat dari masing-masing koefisien variabel DAU dan PAD terhadap belanja daerah dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi flypaper effect pada kinerja keuangan pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingka kemandirian pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia masih belum mandiri dalam memenuhi belanja daerahnya. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka sebaiknya masing-masing pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber utama belanja daerah, kemudian pemerintah daerah juga harus memperioritaskan penggunaan belanja daerah untuk hal-hal yang produktif, sehingga adanya dana transfer pemerintah pusat mampu meningkatkan kemandirian kinerja keuangan pemerintah dan pada akhirnya bisa meminimalisir ketergantungan dengan pemerintah pusat.
 
Kata kunci: Flpaper Effect, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).
Pengaruh Uang Saku Terhadap Tingkat Konsumsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2023 Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Ramadani Nur , Siburian Marshanda , Nababan Stevani , Sitanggang Twin Lizu , Angin Emia Perangin , Hutabarat Apriani , Meiriza Mica Siar
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak uang saku terhadap tingkat konsumsi mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi angkatan 2023 di Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penerapan kuesioner dan survei deskriptif. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 70 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 25. Tim peneliti mengumpulkan informasi melalui skala kesadaran diri dan kuesioner untuk menilai jumlah uang saku serta tingkat konsumsi mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Konstanta positif (B0) menunjukkan pengaruh positif dari variabel independen (X), dan (2) koefisien regresi variabel sebesar 0,362 atau 36,2%.
PENGUJIAN TEORI FRAUD TRIANGLE DALAM KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PADA TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Dewangga Bagas Mahardhika Isna , Nursiam Nursiam
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji teori fraud triangle (pressure, opportunity, dan rationalization) yang diproksikan dengan ACHANGE, LEV, OSHIP, ROA, RECEIVABLE, BDOUT, dan AUDCHANGE dalam Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri di Indonesia yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Infonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2022. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 17 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel 68. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 21. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ROA, dan RECEIVABLE berpengaruh terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan, sedangkan ACHANGE, LEV, OSHIP, BDOUT, dan AUDCHANGE tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan.
PENGARUH DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2023)
Authors: Rahman Sandy Fathur , Cahyono Yuli Tri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of debt to asset ratio, net profit margin, and earning per share on stock returns. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the report data of food and beverage companies listed on the BEI as many as 48 companies as samples. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of data analysis show that debt to asset ratio affects stock returns, while net profit margin and earning per share have no effect on stock returns. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration for evaluation in decision making, as well as reference material for further research.
Nature in Frames: The Miseducation of the Idle Stare
Authors: Schultz Annie
Published: August 2024

Students come into contact with the natural world and nonhuman others in a variety of scenarios. Of the embodied experiences with the nonhuman available to educational endeavors, the nature-based edutainment venue is growing in popularity. This article examines how such spaces work as ontological orderings—frames—for the human viewers and what the implications might be for an ecological sensibility. Through an exploration of Kant's and Dewey's philosophies of art, this article posits the implications of viewing nature as art, taking into consideration the harmful and helpful implications of aesthetic viewing. Ultimately, this article is interested in the ways nonhuman beings and landscapes are situated in our visual perception and the implications for an education for ecological consciousness.
Rethinking Technological Change in Sport
Authors: Schultz Jaime
Published: August 2024

This article conceptualizes technological change in athletic equipment by considering the fiberglass vaulting pole as it was introduced, diffused, adopted, and ultimately transformed pole vaulting between 1958 and 1964. It specifically argues that technological change in sport requires the emergence of five indicators: a critical mass of users, regulatory sanction, a period of re-skilling, consumer appeal, and industry sponsorship.
Analysis of Surah Al-Imran 104 in the Context of Social Leadership
Authors: Zulkarnain Yudo
Published: August 2024

This analysis delves into Surah Al-Imran:104 from the Quran, exploring its relevance to contemporary social leadership. The verse emphasizes the importance of promoting goodness while discouraging evil, offering valuable insights for modern leadership paradigms. Through a comprehensive examination of the verse within its Quranic context and classical Islamic exegesis, this research highlights the significance of leaders who uphold moral values and virtuous behavior within their communities. By elucidating the implications of the verse for leadership and exploring its contemporary relevance, the study aims to contribute to understanding Islamic leadership principles and their application to societal challenges. The results reveal the guidance provided by Surah Al-Imran:104 in shaping leaders committed to the betterment of society, leading to success and prosperity. In conclusion, the article underscores the unique perspective offered by this Quranic verse, enriching modern leadership theories with ethical dimensions. This study offers a fresh approach to social leadership by drawing upon Quranic wisdom, providing insights into ethical practices that can benefit society as a whole.
EFFICACY OF HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY MONITORED BY FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION
Authors: SHAHZAIB M , INAM N , AWAN AH , AHMED S , SABIR N , ALI B , IQBAL MZ , NAEEM M
Published: August 2024

: Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is a critical ophthalmic condition, often likened to a stroke of the eye, due to its sudden onset and the severe, potentially permanent loss of vision it can cause. Objectives: The study's main objective is to find the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy monitored by fluorescein angiography in patients with retinal artery occlusion. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Shalamar Hospital, Lahore, from August 2023 to February 2024. Data were collected from 85 patients. Patients were recruited from the ophthalmology department. Patients aged > 18 years who presented with acute RAO, defined by sudden visual loss and confirmed by clinical examination and initial FA. Both CRAO and BRAO cases were included, provided that the onset of symptoms occurred within 24 hours before presentation were included in the study. Results: The study involved 85 patients aged 45 to 78 years and a mean age of 55.67 years. The gender distribution was predominantly male (61%), with 52 males and 33 females (39%). Among the patients, 59% had Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO), while 41% had Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion (BRAO). The average time to initiate Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) was 10 hours, ranging from 4 to 22 hours. At baseline, the mean Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) was 20/200, with no patients achieving a BCVA of 20/60 or better. After the initial HBOT, the mean BCVA improved to 20/160, with 10% of patients reaching 20/60 or better. At the 24-hour follow-up, BCVA further enhanced to 20/120, with 25% of patients achieving 20/60 or better. Conclusion: It is concluded that hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) can significantly improve retinal perfusion and visual acuity in patients with retinal artery occlusion, particularly when initiated within 10 hours of symptom onset.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF ORAL AZITHROMYCIN PLUS TOPICAL BENZYL PEROXIDE VERSUS ORAL DOXYCYCLINE PLUS TOPICAL BENZYL PEROXIDE IN TREATMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS
Authors: AMIN S , KHAN MR , SALEEM M , KHAN A , MUSHTAQ F
Published: August 2024

Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological condition that impacts psychological well-being and social interactions. Despite numerous treatment modalities, the comparative efficacy of combination therapies involving oral antibiotics and topical agents remains inadequately explored. Objective: To compare the efficacy of oral azithromycin plus topical benzyl peroxide versus oral doxycycline plus topical benzyl peroxide in treating Acne vulgaris. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Dermatology at PIMS, Islamabad, from July 2023 to December 2023, following ethical approval. A total of 190 individuals with Acne vulgaris were enrolled and divided into two groups through block randomization. Group A received oral azithromycin 500 mg once daily for three consecutive days each week combined with daily topical benzyl peroxide 5% gel for 12 weeks. Group B was treated with oral doxycycline 100 mg daily and daily topical benzyl peroxide 5% gel for the same duration. Treatment efficacy was assessed after 12 weeks based on lesion clearance, categorized as Excellent, Good, Moderate, Mild, or No Response. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 26 to evaluate the differences in treatment outcomes between the groups. Results: Participants had a mean age of 23.88±8.06 years, with gender distribution of 32 males (33.7%) and 63 females (66.3%) in Group A, and 41 males (43.2%) and 54 females (56.8%) in Group B. Treatment responses were significantly better in Group B, with 17.9% achieving an excellent response and 46.3% a good response, compared to 6.3% and 28.4% respectively in Group A (p=0.001). Conclusion: The study concluded that both combinations of oral antibiotics and topical benzyl peroxide effectively manage Acne vulgaris. However, combining oral doxycycline with topical benzyl peroxide was significantly more effective than oral azithromycin with topical benzyl peroxide, achieving higher rates of excellent and good responses, greater reduction in acne severity, and fewer cases of no response.
Improving The Quality Of Service Through The Role Of Tax Volunteers
Authors: Razif Razif , Putri Rais Rany Gesta , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: August 2024

The state currently adopts tax collection is the Self Assessment System. Where in this system, calculating, submitting, and paying taxes is done by self. This system is done to provide confidence in depositing taxes owed based on tax laws and regulations. Society in modern times has a very rapid lifestyle change. Likewise, in doing everything he wants a relatively fast and practical process, including the fulfillment of his tax obligations, namely paying taxes and reporting SPT. This study aims to analyze the perception of individual taxpayers in filling out the SPT and the motivation of individual taxpayers towards the services provided by tax volunteers to assist in filling out the annual SPT. The research was conducted by using a questionnaire survey of individual taxpayers in Lhokseumawe city. The data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 samples of individual taxpayers. The hypothesis testing technique used is quantitative analysis. The measuring instrument in this study was tested using validity tests, reliability tests, and normality tests. The results of this study Motivation factors have a positive and significant effect on the quality of service tax volunteers. Perception factors have no effect and are not significant on the quality of service tax volunteers. Tax Volunteer Service Quality Factors on the CSQ-8 instrument are mostly in the very satisfied.
The current phenomenon of Ar-Rahn and Wadi'ah
Authors: Hayati Keumala , Asmuni Asmuni , Anggraini Tuti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain field results regarding the tendency of public interest in sharia and conventional pawning, which, as we know, conventional pawning provides quite high interest. Today, technological developments are increasing rapidly in line with the business world. The Covid 19 storm resulted in chaos in the business supply chain which had an indirect impact on people's businesses and income. During a pandemic, the percentage of people setting aside their income to save or invest decreased. The performance of pawnshops which continued to grow during the pandemic gave the fact that many people needed fresh funds to continue their lives or to do business. The presence of private pawnshops in the city of Medan cannot be underestimated. OJK noted that there was an increase in the management of pawning permits from 46 pawn businesses. This proves the existence of a pawn business and the benefits it provides to the community. The method used in this study is qualitative research to understand human or social phenomena and supported by literature. The results of this study are that people prefer pawnshops that are always there during an emergency, even if it's a private pawnshop that pays high interest and violates Islamic law
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO ENTITIES (MSMEs) IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SENDYCA KONVEKSI MSME FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Casella Senna Indri , Marini Yushita
Published: August 2024

A financial accounting standard called SAK EMKM is available to Assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in preparing financial reports. Four stages of data collection were used: observation, data reduction, data presentation, interviews, and drawing conclusions. The aim of this research is to find out how the financial reports of Sendyca Konveksi Assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can benefit from implementing SAK EMKM. Three financial report components are included in the SAK EMKM application when presenting financial reports: Financial Report Notes, Financial Position Report, and Profit and Loss Report.
The Influence of Services on Patient Satisfaction Inpatient BPJS Mitra Sehat Tanjung Morawa General Hospital
Authors: Br Sihaloho Nadia , Octavia Dina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service on inpatient satisfaction at Mitra Sehat Tanjung Morawa General Hospital. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, interviews. The research method used by the author is a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted in the city of Medan, Tanjung Morawa. There is also a population of 1149 and the sample used by the author is 100 patients as a test. This disclosure with the result that the Influence of Services on Inpatient Satisfaction in Mitra Sehat Tanjung Morawa General Hospital partially affects inpatient satisfaction
The Effect Of Financial Literacy And Inclusion Finance On Msme Performance (Case Study On Msmes Medan Districtsandpaper)
Authors: Sari Warsani Purnama , Prayudi Ahmad , Ramadani Mawaddah , Pribadi Teddi
Published: August 2024

The study purpose to analyze the influence of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs in Medan Amplas District, both partially and simultaneously. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using an associative approach. The population and sample in this research were 107 MSMEs in Medan Amplas District. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source used in this research is primary data. The data collection method used in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science) technique version 17. The research results show that partially and simultaneously financial literacy and financial inclusion have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Medan Amplas District.
PROBLEMS OF FORMING A TOLERANT CULTURE OF YOUTH
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Gadaev V. Yu. , Gadaev R. V. ,   Чеченский государственный университет им. А. А. Кадырова
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В самом начале третьего тысячелетия все человечество впервые в своей истории достигло беспрецедентного геополитического накала и оказалось у опасной черты, за которой может исчезнуть вся земная цивилизация. Современные земляне напоминают пассажиров «Титаника» перед столкновением с трагическим айсбергом. В этих драматических условиях все люди доброй воли прилагают неимоверные усилия для выхода из этого потенциального апокалипсиса. В системе экстренных мер противодействия сложившейся опаснейшей ситуации важнейшее место занимает культура миротворчества и такой ее духовно-нравственный феномен как толерантность. Ныне становится все более очевидным, что без активизации таких базовых моральных принципов, как взаимотерпимость, сдержанность, снисходительность, взаимоуступка, гибкость, взаимопонимание, то есть без развития толерантной культуры вряд ли люди будут существовать на нашей планете.
ELITE AS A FACTOR OF TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL EXISTENCE
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Musaeva M. Z.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Цель исследования – раскрыть особенности фактора элиты в трансформации общественного бытия. В рамках исследования были поставлены и решены следующие задачи: изучить понятие «элита»; выявить особенности «подлинной элиты» и «псевдоэлиты»; рассмотреть элитарный класс западноевропейской цивилизации эпохи Ренессанса и Нового времени на примерах олигархической династии Медичи и политической и военной элиты Нидерландов; изучить элиту арабо-мусульманской цивилизации на примере элитарного клана Курайшитов. Так, в статье проведен анализ влияния элитарной семьи Медичи на появление феномена итальянского Возрождения. Исследована голландская политическая элита XVII века и ее вклад в преобразовании Голландии из бывшей колонии в самую сильную и развитую страну Европы эпохи Нового времени. Также показан другой взгляд на элитарный класс и его значение в положительных изменениях социума на примере арабо-мусульманской цивилизации, в частности, элитарного клана Курайшитов и его вклад в создание высоко передовой мусульманской цивилизационной парадигмы и продолжение этой линии в лице представителя династии Тимуридов – ученого-математика Улугбека. Новизна исследования: элита как фактор трансформации общественного бытия впервые была рассмотрена через призму двух перспектив: элитарного класса западноевропейской цивилизации и элитарного класса арабо-мусульманской цивилизации.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL THINKING AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE RESULTS OF SOLVING STEREOMETRIC PROBLEMS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BY MEANS OF THE GEOGEBRA INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENT DURING OPTIONAL CLASSES IN MATHEMATICS
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Isaeva Z. I., , Manaeva D. H.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Статья акцентирует внимание на теоретических аспектах развития пространственного мышления учащихся на дополнительных занятиях по математике. Обоснование для проведения данного исследования связано с недостаточностью аудиторного времени в стандартной учебной программе для всесторонней подготовки учащихся к ЕГЭ. Целью данной работы является разработка содержания дополнительного курса, созависимость которого от интерактивной среды GeoGebra обеспечивает максимальную эффективность в развитии пространственного мышления учащихся. GeoGebra представляет собой динамический математический программный комплекс, позволяющий визуализировать и моделировать различные математические задачи и концепции, что призвано способствовать лучшему усвоению математических знаний. В исследовании применяются различные методологические подходы, включая анализ материалов специализированной литературы, анкетирование, математическую обработку полученных результатов, а также непосредственное практическое исследование на основе наблюдений, бесед и опросов. Научная новизна исследования заключается в выявлении наиболее результативных методик и подходов, применимых для развития пространственного мышления, и акцентирует внимание на значимости использования GeoGebra для стимулирования пространственного воображения у учащихся. В результате многопланового анализа исследование предоставляет ценные данные для преподавателей и ученых в образовательной среде, подтверждая преимущества использования цифровых технологий в обучении математики, при этом подчеркивая ценность и важность использования GeoGebra как ключевого инструмента.
THE ROLE OF MULTIMEDIA IN THE PRACTICE OF APPLICATION IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Khamutaeva E. A.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В статье рассмотрены особенности понятия «мультимедиа», этапы становления мультимедийного образования в России и актуальность применения мультимедийных средств на уроках русского языка в современной школе. Мультимедийные средства включают использование ряда разноплановых информационных средств. Их применение в школе позволяет новыми способами представить учебный материал, изменить форму взаимодействия педагога и учеников, а также развить у школьников творческое мышление. Мультимедийные средства сегодня целесообразно использовать на любом из этапов урока русского языка. Для работы применяются электронная доска, презентации, видеоуроки, игры, тестирование и работа с мобильными приложениями.
BEAUTY AND HARMONY AS AN UNATTAINABLE IDEAL IN THE POETRY OF EVDOKIA ROSTOPCHINA
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Uzdeeva T.M.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Актуальность исследования данной проблемы обусловлена недостаточной изученностью поэзии Евдокии Ростопчиной, знаменитой русской поэтессы 19 века. Плеяда русских поэтесс середины 19 века в русской литературе довольно обширна (Е. Тур, К. Павлова, И. Жадовская, А. Глинка, А. Майкова, З. Волконская, Н. Дурова, А. Бунина и др.). Однако современная наука не уделяет должного внимания этим поэтессам. В связи с этим цель данной статьи – рассмотрение лирики самой прославленной из них – Евдокии Ростопчиной. Автор статьи предварил анализ стихотворных текстов кратким биографическим экскурсом и обзором научных работ о писательнице 19 века. Метод исследования, использованный в данной статье, сравнительно-типологический. Он позволил автору статьи обнаружить как сходные, так и различные мотивы в разножанровых стихотворениях Е. Ростопчиной. Материалом исследования стали как ранние, так и поздние стихотворения поэтессы. В статье выявляется жанровая специфика текстов, их тематическое своеобразие, композиция стихотворений, образы лирических героев. Автор статьи акцентирует свое внимание на любовной лирике Е. Ростопчиной, в которой женское начало нашло наибольшее преломление. В результате проведенного исследования автор статьи пришел к следующим выводам: судьбы русских поэтесс середины 19 века драматичны в силу общественного неприятия женского творчества, снобистского отношения писателей-мужчин к женскому литературному труду. Также автор статьи обнаружил сквозные мотивы в лирике Е. Ростопчиной, связанные с любовными переживаниями, болью и страданиями от одиночества. Тема поэта и толпы, тема неприятия поэта в обществе, тема света стали близкими авторскими темами для русской поэтессы. В статье устанавливается значимость образа света для лирики Ростопчиной. Свет – универсальная модель врага для светлой личности. Парадигма «свет – личность» встречается почти у всех обозначенных писательниц середины 19 века в русской литературе. Автор статьи раскрывает значимость поэзии Евдокии Ростопчиной для русской литературы не только 19 века, но и для последующей литературы.