bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN ARGUMENTASI DAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA PADA MATERI SEL
Authors: Fadlika RistiHilda , Hernawati Diana , Meylani Vita
Published: May 2022

Kemampuan Argumentasi dan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA Pada Materi Sel. Pendidikan abad 21 menuntut peserta didik untuk mengembangkan kemampuan argumentasi dan literasi sains. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kemampuan argumentasi dan literasi sains pada materi sel di kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 22 Kabupaten Tangerang.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 – Januari 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 38 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa soal uraian kemampuan argumentasi yang mengacu pada indikator Toulmin dan soal uraian kemampuan literasi sains yang mengacu pada PISA. Hasil kemampuan argumentasi diukur menggunakan soal uraian yang terdiri dari 13 soal kemampuan argumentasi dan 16 soal kemampuan literasi sains. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi bivariat. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan terdapat korelasi antara kemampuan argumentasi dengan literasi sains peserta didik dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,426 dengan kategori sedang.

Kata kunci: Korelasi; Kemampuan Argumentasi; Kemampuan Literasi Sains

ABSTRACT

Argumentation ability and science literacy in cell material in grade XI MIPA SMA Negeri 22 Tangerang Regency. 21st century education requires learners to develop the skills of argumentation and science literacy. Therefore, this study aims to find out the correlation between argumentation ability and science literacy in cell material in grade XI MIPA SMA Negeri 22 Tangerang Regency.  This research was conducted in November 2020 – January 2021. The research method used is correlational. The samples used amounted to 38 people with purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument used is a description of argumentation ability that refers to the Toulmin indicator and a description of science literacy ability that refers to PISA. The results of argumentation ability are measured using a description question consisting of 13 questions of argumentation ability and 16 questions of science literacy ability. The data analysis technique used is bivariate correlation test. The results concluded that there is a correlation between the ability of argumentation and science literacy of learners with a correlation coefficient of 0.426 with a moderate category.

Keywords: Correlation; Argumentation Ability; Science Literacy Ability
Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of patients with mycosis fungoides
Authors: Filonenko E. V. , Ivanova-Radkevich V. I.
Published: May 2022

The review highlights the current understanding of the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, existing classifications of mycosis fungoides. Methods for diagnosis and treatment of the pathology are described, among which photodynamic therapy (PDT) plays an important role. The main advantages of PDT for mycosis fungoides include the absence of systemic toxicity, non-invasiveness, selectivity, absence of carcinogenic potential, the possibility of repeated courses of treatment, and good cosmetic results. This review collects and analyzes the results of clinical trials of PDT in patients with mycosis fungoides. The analysis showed high efficiency of PDT in patients with mycosis fungoides with isolated or limited spots and plaques. PDT can be considered as the therapy of choice in patients with facial lesions when a good cosmetic result is one of the main requirements, and radiation therapy, nitrogen mustard or carmustine can leave permanent and visible scars. Plaques located in the axillary or inguinal skin folds that are inaccessible to phototherapy can also be treated with PDT.
Autoaggressive dermatoses in the practice of a dermatovenereologist
Authors: Ryabova Vera V. , Evseeva Anna L. , Koshkin Sergei V.
Published: May 2022

The article presents clinical cases of autoaggressive dermatoses from the own practice of authors. In the first case, the patient turned to a cosmetologist for the purpose of aesthetic correction of scars; it was found that she inflicted self-harm unconsciously against the background of long-term depression and psycho-emotional stress associated with instilling a sense of guilt for the absence of children in the family. Against the background of the recurrent nature of the skin process, the patient is strongly recommended consultation and treatment by a psychotherapist.
The following two cases share common features: the presence of parasites under the skin, with which patients independently fought with radical methods. The first patient was identified retrospectively upon admission to the venereology department, and according to the patient, he already cured the tick on his own. In the second case, the demonstrative type of behavior and flaunting his own state attracts attention. This patient with a diagnosis of neurotic excoriations (dermatozoic delusions?), examination by a neurologist and a psychotherapist is recommended.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAY ADAYLARININ İLKYARDIM UYGULAMALARI HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AK Bedriye , ÇITAK BİLGİN Nevin , CERİT Birgül , YÖNDER Melike
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırma, eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğretmen aday adaylarının ilkyardım uygulamaları hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma Türkiye’nin Kuzey batısında yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören son sınıf öğrencileriyle tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak tabakalı orantılı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 300 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve ilkyardım uygulamaları bilgi formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %60’ı kadın ve %40’ı erkek ve yaş ortalaması 22.6 8±1.77’dir. Öğrencilerin %31.3’nün eğitim müfredatında ilkyardım ile ilgili dersinin olduğu, büyük çoğunluğunu n(%92.3) herhangi bir ilkyardım kursu almadığı görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin ilkyardım bilgi kaynağının daha çok eğitim müfredatlarındaki ders ve basın yayın organları olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin üçte biri ilkyardım müdahalesinde bulunduğunu bildirmiştir. Öğrencilerin ilkyardım bilgi puan ortalamalarının düşük olduğu (8.74 ±3.32) saptanmıştır. İlkyardım bilgi puan ortalamasının eğitim müfredatında ilkyardım ile ilgili ders alma durumuna göre değiştiği (p0.05) belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre öğrencilerin ilkyardım uygulamaları ile ilgili bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğu söylenebilir.
INDUCTION OF NRF2 TRANSCTIPTION FACTOR INHIBITS FORMATION OF REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES IN THE LIVER OF RATS WHEN MODELING METABOLIC SYNDROME UNDER ROUND-THE-CLOCK LIGHTING
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Nikolaev, Ukraine, Frenkel Yu. D. , Cherno V. S. ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Nikolaev, Ukraine, Kostenko V. A. ,   Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

Aim: To evaluate the effect of dimethyl fumarate, an Nrf2 inducer, on the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the liver of rats when modeling metabolic syndrome under round-the-clock lighting. Material and methods. Dimethyl fumarate in a 10% dimethyl sulfoxide solution at a dose of 15 mg/kg was administered intraperitoneally to white rats while modeling the metabolic syndrome (a 20% aqueous fructose solution for drinking and a diet enriched with carbohydrates and lipids). The rate of generation of the superoxide anion radical (•О ), the activity of total NO synthase (NOS) as well as its constitutive and inducible isoforms (cNOS, iNOS), the content of peroxynitrites of alkali and alkaline earth metals were determined in the liver homogenate of rats. Results. The administration of dimethyl fumarate under the experimental conditions significantly restrained the •О production in the liver tissues by microsomes and NOS – by 48.9%, by mitochondria – by 47.3%, by leukocyte NADPH oxidase – by 45.6%; it also reduced NOS activity (total and iNOS) by 33.1% and 35.9%, respectively, and the concentration of peroxynitrites by 39.7% as compared with the values of the control group which received only the solvent (10% dimethyl sulfoxide solution). The cNOS activity and coupling index exceeded the control group result 2.95 and 5.5 times, respectively. Conclusion. The administration of dimethyl fumarate, an Nrf2 inductor, to rats during the simulation of the metabolic syndrome by round-the-clock lighting is an effective means of limiting the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the liver tissues.
ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS IN THE FORMATION OF ESOPHAGOPLEUROCUTANEOUS FISTULAS
Authors:   Brest Regional Clinical Hospital, Brest, Belarus, Ihnatsiuk A. N. , Karpitski A. S. ,   Brest Regional Clinical Hospital, Brest, Belarus
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostics in the adhesion of pleural leaves in the formation of esophagopleurocutaneous fistulas. Material and methods. The data on treatment of 19 patients (9 - main group, 10 - control group) who were treated with esophageal perforation in the department of thoracic surgery of Brest Regional Clinical Hospital using diagnostic ultrasound were analyzed. Results. The technique of performing ultrasound examination was determined. The “zone of interest” was visualized in the B-mode with the definition of a hyperechoic line and drainage nearby. The displacement of the visceral pleura together with the lung tissue relative to the parietal pleura indicated the presence of pleural adhesions. Simultaneously detected sign "barcode" in the M-mode was a sign of pleural adhesion, which was maintained constantly during chest excursion. This method was used to determine the prevalence of the area of adhesions, and subsequently the issue of traction or removal of drainage in postoperative patients during the formation of a fistula was resolved. Conclusions. Ultrasound diagnostics in the formation of esophageal pleural fistula in patients with esophageal damage contributes to the detection of early complications, timely removal of drains and reduction of hospitalization time.
A CLINICAL CASE OF SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF SEVERE TROPICAL MALARIA COMPLICATED BY MULTIORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yakubtsevich R. E. , Balla A. A. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Dorokhin K. M. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zukhovitskaya E. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Protasevich P. P. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Lemesh A. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yurik G. E. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2022

Malaria is a global public health problem and is associated with high mortality rates in many parts of the world. The number of cases of imported malaria in non-endemic regions is increasing every year. The article presents a clinical case of successful treatment of severe tropical malaria complicated by multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. The complex use of adequate and timely antimalarial, antibacterial therapy, correction of coagulopathy, anemia, thrombocytopenia, as well as the use of extracorporeal hemocorrection methods played a decisive role in the successful outcome of the disease in a patient with severe malaria. The clinical case demonstrates the difficulties of diagnosing malaria in a non-endemic region, as well as the importance of a timely multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of severe malaria.
POTENTIALS OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA
Authors:   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Nechiporenko A. S. , Goyd’ V. A. ,   Lida Central District Hospital, Lida, Belarus, Rogatsevich A. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Bakhar A. A. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2022

Background. Multiple myeloma (MulM) is a paraproteinemic hemoblastosis characterized by destructive damage to the skeleton, the development of renal failure, anemia, and hypercalcemia. Aim. Study of the potentials of computed tomography in identifying MulM. Material and methods. Russian and English language sources are analyzed. Clinical cases are presented that demonstrate the potentials of computed tomography in the diagnosis of MulM. Results. The presented review reveals the issues of etiology, clinical picture and diagnosis of MulM. The characteristic features of MulM were demonstrated not only in the bones of the skeleton, but also in the internal organs. Conclusions. Multiple myeloma should be considered as a disease that affects many organs and systems of the body. Computed tomography is the leading method for diagnosing lytic bone lesions in MulM.
Penerapan protokol kesehatan pada kompetisi sepak bola BRI Liga 1 dan Liga 2 Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Arif , Asyhar Alfan Nur
Published: May 2022

Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi pandemi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Pandemi ini mengubah keseharian manusia termasuk olahraga. Penyakit COVID-19 sangat menular melalui droplet atau kontak dengan benda yang terkena droplet pasien yang terinfeksi. Cara mencegah penularan paling baik adalah dengan menjaga jarak dan tidak berkerumun. Hal ini menyebabkan olahraga yang bersifat kontak dan mengumpulkan orang banyak dihentikan atau ditunda pelaksanaannya termasuk kompetisi sepak bola. Berhentinya kompetisi  sangat mempengaruhi banyak sector, tidak hanya tim, atlet, seluruh pihak lain yang terlibat menjadi kehilangan mata pencaharian. Dilema antara berhentinya kompetisi untuk mencegah penyakit dan melakukan kompetisi di tengah pandemi menjadi dasar tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu adanya protokol kesehatan untuk kompetisi sepak bola di Indonesia. Artikel ini merupakan telaah literatur dengan jurnal, buku, panduan, dan artikel dari dalam dan luar negeri yang didapatkan selama tahun 2020-2021. Kompetisi sepak bola dapat dilakukan menggunakan protokol kesehatan yang ketat untuk mencegah kasus pada saat kompetisi berlangsung. Protokol kesehatan pada kompetisi sepak bola dapat dijadikan rekomendasi untuk kompetisi olahraga yang lain.
Model Latihan Balance Berbasis Swiss Ball Terhadap Karateka U-21
Authors: Syamsul Taufik Muhamad , Hazami Fauzan , Widiastuti Widiastuti , Hermawan Iwan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan berbagai model latihan keseimbangan yang menarik dan menantang bagi karateka U-21 dalam meningkatkan keterampilan teknik karate. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 karateka U-21 di Universitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui hasil implementasi yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pada pre-test hanya terdapat satu karateka yang berada pada kategori sangat baik atau 3%, 2) pada post-test karateka yang menempati kategori sangat baik menjadi 9 karateka dengan persentase 23%, 3) pada kategori baik pada pre-test tidak ditunjukkan karateka, tetapi pada post-test terdapat 4 karateka atau 10% berada pada kategori baik, 4) pada kategori sedang terjadi peningkatan dari 16 karateka (40%) menjadi 17 karateka (43%), 5) pada kategori rendah mengalami peningkatan yang luar biasa, dimana pada pre-test terdapat 23 karateka (58%) kemudian setelah diterapkan model menjadi 10 karateka (25%), 6) tidak ada yang berada pada posisi sangat rendah baik pada saat pre-test maupun post-test.
Pengaruh latihan push-up terhadap hasil lemparan ke dalam
Authors: Parlindungan M. Dwi , Giartama Giartama , Victorian Ahmad Richard , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari informasi tentang pengaruh  push up kepada hasil lemparan kedalam di klub sepak bola Bimantara Musi Rawas. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi semi trial, dan itu menyiratkan bahwa contoh utama ditangani. Konfigurasi ujian yang digunakan adalah One Gathering Pretest-Posttest Plan. Pengujian menggunakan prosedur pengujian populasi habis-habisan dengan contoh 40 orang. Instrumen eksplorasi adalah bahwa semua contoh mengambil tes tendangan lurus ke depan. Informasi dan uji spekulasi dengan menggunakan resep uji-t, bahwa latihan push up mempengaruhi perluasan konsekuensi dari lemparan ke dalam sepak bola. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengujian informasi melalui estimasi persamaan uji t dengan model t hitung lebih diperhatikan dari t tabel (13,730 1,70) dengan tingkat kepastian 0,95 (α = 0,05) dan jumlah pengujian (N = 40). Latihan push-up mempengaruhi peningkatan hasil lemparan di klub sepak bola Bimantara Musi Rawas.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar dribbling pada permainan sepakbola melalui metode Collaborative Apporach di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Harmaman Harmaman , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar menggiring bola melalui model collaborative approach di masa pandemic covid-19 dalam permainan sepak bola murid kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bila Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan di siklus I dan siklus II dan dirancang melalui tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar menggiring bola dalam permaianan sepakbola. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah murid kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bila Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, berjumlah 24 orang. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model kolaborasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar menggiring bola murid kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bila Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Adanya peningkatan yang signifikan hasil belajar menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola murid kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bila Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, dimana pada siklus I persentase kelulusan murid kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bila Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang sebesar 50% (Tuntas), dan meningkat pada siklus II dengan presentase sebesar 88% (Tuntas). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah model collaborative approach murid lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran daring sehingga umumnya murid memberikan respon posistif terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan.
Development of a colorimetric dosimeter for styrene exposure in shipyards
Authors: Vivaldi Federico Maria , Cerchiai Alberto , Lomonaco Tommaso , Santalucia Delio , Poma Noemi , Bonini Andrea , Biagini Denise , Salvo Pietro , Melai Bernardo , Fanizza Carla , Di Francesco Fabio
Published: May 2022

Despite the rapid evolution of industrial technologies in the last decades greatly improved many production processes, several industrial sectors still rely heavily on manual labour. Ship building is a possible example, as the fabrication of the hull is still mainly performed by human operators. Styrene, a largely used chemical in many production chains of the polymer industry, is the main component of the fiberglass used for the hulls. In the long term, exposure to styrene is known for its irritating effect, ototoxicity and suspected cancerogenic effects. In this work, we developed a radial colorimetric dosimeter based on nanostructured materials loaded with potassium permanganate and characterized to finely control the reaction kinetics over an eight hours work shift. Colorimetric dosimeters were successfully tested in a real case scenario by comparing their data with those obtained by sampling styrene with passive absorption tubes and analysing their content by thermal desorption/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Leadership During a Racial Microaggression on a University Campus
Authors: Klein Maike , Bernard Julia M. , Oaks Christy , Scarborough Janna
Published: May 2022

This study aims at understanding students’ perspectives on a university response to a racial microaggression on campus. Responses were collected in the form of an online survey and analyzed using qualitative data analysis to identify themes from students’ perspectives. Insights on how students processed the incident were gathered. Although students were thankful for the university response, there is lingering concern for another incident and for how leadership will equip students to handle similar situations. The authors provide implications for educators.
A Mixed Methods Study: Do Ethnic Minority Students Experience a Change in their Sense of Cultural Sensitivity After a Study Abroad Program?
Authors: Medora Nilufer , Roy Roudi Nazarinia , Brown Tiffany L.
Published: May 2022

Study abroad programs are becoming increasingly popular in the United States and in other countries. The present study used a mixed-methods approach to examine cultural sensitivity in 18 ethnically diverse college students who participated in a study abroad program. Participants completed pre-and-post study questionnaires including open-ended questions targeting students’ shifts in their levels of cultural sensitivity and their most memorable activities during the short-term study abroad experience. Quantitative results suggest significant growth in students’ “cultural sensitivity” after participation in the study abroad program. Four major themes emerged from the qualitative data, including appreciation for cultural immersion and the novel, rewarding experiences students had while participating in the study abroad program. Implications of findings for educators and administrators are examined.
Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga terhadap Derajat Warna, Kadar Antosianin, Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Sifat Sensoris Cendol
Authors: Hasanah Ainul , Nurrahman Nurrahman , Suyatno Agus
Published: May 2022

Cendol is a food product whose basic ingredients are rice flour, tapioca flour and other additives such as water and food coloring. Dragon fruit waste, namely the skin contains antioxidant compounds and anthocyanins which can be used as natural dyes in cendol. In making cendol with the addition of dragon fruit peel extract, it can be an alternative food product that is good for health. The bioactive components in dragon fruit peel are expected to increase the functional properties of cendol dragon fruit peel extract. This study aims to determine the effect of adding dragon fruit peel extract to the degree of color, anthocyanin levels, antioxidant activity and sensory properties of cendol. The steps taken were starting from making dragon fruit peel extract, making cendol dragon fruit peel extract and then analyzing the degree of color, anthocyanin levels, antioxidant activity and sensory properties of cendol. The research method was experimental using a monofactor completely randomized design (CRD) with the addition of dragon fruit peel extract using four treatments (0, 5, 10 and 15%) and six replications resulting in 24 experimental units. The results showed that there was an effect on the degree of color, anthocyanin levels, antioxidant activity and sensory cendol with the addition of dragon fruit peel extract 15% with a score of 2.82. As for the degree of color is 78.23, anthocyanin is 259.07 mg/L and antioxidant activity is 39.70% RSA.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN TERORISME
Authors: Puspitasari Ikka
Published: May 2022

: Tindak Pidana Terorisme adalah kejatahatan yang telah mendunia yang terjadi
diberbagai belahan dunia. Tindak pidana terorisme ini mengancam keselamatan warga
negara yang terutama yang terjadi di Indonesia. Aksi terorisme biasanya berkaitan
dengan ideologi. Aksi terorisme diduga telah menjadi idiologi perlawanan dari kelompokkelompok anti kemapanan di Indonesia. Tindak pidana terorisme yang terjadi di Indonesia
dalam hukum di Indonesia sering digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan bentuk
keagamaan yang merupakan bagian dari strategi perjuanga. Tindak pidana terorisme ini
berbeda dengan kcjahatan biasa. Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Kejahatan
terorisme yang dipandang melanggar dan menindas HAM mengalami pertentangan
apabila pelakunya adalah seorang anak. Bagi seorang anak perlu mendapatkan
perlindungan terhadap hukum. Perlindungan hukum adalah perlindungan akan harkat dan
martabat, serta pengakuan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia. Perlindungan hukum adalah
tindakan atau upaya untuk melindungi masyarakat dari perbuatan sewenang-wenang
oleh penguasa yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan hukum, untuk mewujudkan ketertiban
dan ketentraman sehingga memungkinkan manusia untuk menikmati martabatnya
sebagai manusia.
Kata Kunci : Kejahatan, Terorisme, Perlindungan Hukum, Anak.
FUNGSI LEGISLASI DPD DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI REPRESENTATIF
Authors: Christina Wardhani Lidya
Published: May 2022

Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 memberikan dampak bagi
perubahan di sistem kelembagaan negara khususnya di lembaga legislatif, yaitu
dengan dibentuknya lembaga negara bernama Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD)
yang bersama-sama dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) berwenang untuk
menyusun dan membahas suatu rancangan Undang-Undang. DPD merupakan
lembaga perwakilan yang erat kaitannya dengan mewakili kepentingan dan aspirasi
rakyat di daerah-daerah yang seharusnya memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan
DPR, namun pada kenyataannya selaku lembaga perwakilan daerah, DPD diberikan
kewenangan yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan DPR, sehingga DPD tidak
dapat secara maksimal dalam mewujudkan aspirasi rakyat yang ada di daerah,
bahkan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) yang diajukan oleh DPD jarang disahkan
menjadi Undang-Undang (UU).
Kata Kunci : Fungsi Legislasi; DPD; Demokrasi Representatif
PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DALAM HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kumala Sari Ratna , Budoyo Sapto
Published: May 2022

salah satu indikator keberhasilan penyelenggaraan negara ialah kemampuannya di dalam menegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia. Dari latar belakang yang sudah dipaparkan di atas, penulis merumuskan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam Artikel ini, yaitu Bagaimana perkembangan pengaturan HAM dalam hukum di Indonesia? Di dalam penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif ini kemudian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan pengaturan HAM dalam hukum di Indonesia saat ini telah menunjukkan perkembangan yang relatif baik dan memadai jika dibandingkan masa lalu. Hal ini berarti penghormatan dan pengakuan HAM secara normatif oleh negara telah memperoleh kedudukan yang dalam hukum di Indonesia. Persoalannya adalah seberapa banyak setumpuk regulasi tersebut untuk dapat diimplementasikan sebagai upaya memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan konstitusional sekaligus penegakan hak-hak asasi manusia di Indonesia.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERLINDUNGAN HKI DENGAN BASIS SYARIAT ISLAM BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL GUNA MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA YANG SADAR AKAN HUKUM
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Widodo Wahyu , Windi Pratama Toebagus Galang , Budoyo Sapto
Published: May 2022

Pembajakan di Indonesia telah menjamur layaknya pengedar narkoba yang
semakin merajalela, hal ini berakibat menurunnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Dalam hal ini penulis menerapkan konsep hak cipta syariat islam, Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa Hak Cipta Berbasis Syariat Islam yang dalam hal ini bersifat
komunal secara konseptual memang bertentangan dengan konsep dari hak cipta itu
sendiri yang bersifat individual namun spirit hak cipta komunal itu sendiri sudah ada
pada Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT) dapat diterapkan dalam sistem hukum di
Indonesia karena sesuai dengan nilai nilai yang ada di Indonesia terutama sila kelima.
Konsep ini dapat diterapkan di Indonesia namun dalam pelaksanannya memerlukan
beberapa penyesuaian yakni diperlukan adanya upaya perluasan yurisdiksi obyek
wakaf sehingga terjangkau pula pada Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) seperti
yang tertuang dalam Pasal 16 UUW dan Pasal 21 PP No. 42/2006 Karena dengan
adanya perluasan itu, pada satu sisi, berarti obyek wakaf menjadi semakin luas, dan
dengan begitu pula harapan terwujudnya kesejahteraan umat melalui pranata wakaf
ini menjadi semakin terbuka luas.
Kata Kunci : Perlindungan, HKI, Syariat Islam, Sadar Hukum
PENERAPAN MEDIASI PENAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ardian Aminullah Bayu , Nawawi Arief Barda
Published: May 2022

Penanggulangan kejahatan secara garis besar dapat dilakukan melalui 2
cara yakni melalui jalur penal (hukum pidana) dan jalur non penal (di luar hukum
pidana). Upaya penanggulangan kejahatan melalui jalur penal lebih menitikberatkan
pada sifat represif sesudah kejahatan terjadi, sedangkan jalur non penal lebih
menitikberatkan pada sifat preventif. Penyelesaian sengketa melalu mediasi penal
merupakan salah satu bentuk alternatif penyelesaian masalah di tengah masyarakat.
Namun, penerapan mediasi penal selama ini belum memiliki landasan hukum formal,
sehingga sering terjadi suatu kasus yang sudah diselesaikan dengan mediasi penal
namu tetap diproses di pengadilan. Sehingga memunculkan permasalahan
mengenai Apakah mediasi penal dengan pendekatan restorative justice dapat
diterapkan dalam upaya penanggulangan kejahatan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian
ini menganalisis dan mendeksripsikan penerapan mediasi penal dengan pendekatan
restorative justice dalam upaya penanggulangan kejahatan. Metode penelitian
normatif yang akan digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan. Dapat disimpulkan
mediasi penal dengan pendekatan Restorative Justice sudah seharusnya dapat
diterapkan dalam upaya penegakan hukum pidana dan penanggulangan hukum
pidana di Indonesia
Kata Kunci: Mediasi Penal, Restorative Justice, Kejahatan
Sala de Aula, Relações Interpessoais e Autonomia: o Estágio Supervisionado em Ensino de Ciências como Espaço Formativo para Trabalhar o Desenvolvimento Moral
Authors: Da Cunha Samuel Loubach , Da Silva Delano Moody Simões
Published: May 2022

Esta pesquisa é um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado, na qual teve como objetivo avaliar a proposta de um processo formativo que visava discutir com licenciandos em Ciências Naturais, conceitos e processos vinculados ao desenvolvimento moral para a promoção da autonomia em estudantes da Educação Básica. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho, é de cunho qualitativo com delineamento de pesquisa-ação. O estudo foi realizado com dez licenciandos, que estavam cursando a disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado em Ensino de Ciências Naturais 1. Foram utilizadas como técnicas para a construção das informações, a observação participante e a entrevista episódica. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram utilizados como instrumentos: o diário de campo do pesquisador, cartas que foram escritas pelos licenciados e um roteiro de entrevista episódica. Para a análise de dados foi realizada a análise temática dialógica que permitiu se chegar à sistematização de três grupos de significação, são eles: percepções iniciais, refletindo para avançar e impactos da temática. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de haver processos de formação de professores que tratem sobre a temática do desenvolvimento moral e que valorizem a prática do diálogo respeitoso e do pensamento crítico-reflexivo, em busca de formar professores que saibam lidar com as relações interpessoais no contexto da sala de aula ao fomentar a autonomia dos educandos.
Physical Education classes in Brazil and technology: A way to a better and healthier life
Authors: Lopes da Silva Cinthia , Schwartz Gisele Maria , Scalzziti Adriano , Pillon Rosiane , Ferreira da Silva Luciene , dos Santos Souza Adalberto , Pinto Costa da Silva Priscilla , Capellini Rigoni Ana Carolina
Published: May 2022

Many students dislike Physical Education classes in Brazil because of content repetition, unsatisfactory curricular organization, among other factors. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficiency of a proposal for Physical Education classes, which includes contents of physical activities and the use of comic books application. This is a qualitative study, which comprises both bibliographic and field researches. Twelve classes were held to a group of eight graders from a public school in the city of Piracicaba/SP/Brazil. Questionnaires were used to evaluate the proposal for Physical Education classes. We found out that the use of comic books application is an effective teaching resource, as it reveals the students’ experiences, what they felt, and the mediation between their “rational” and “sensitive” knowledge about physical activities. There is evidence that our experience has provided participating students with: 1- Leisure education and health education, 2- Awakening to knowledge of the body culture of movement, 3- Access to some leisure contents, mainly those related to physical, sports and artistic ones, 4- The creation of comics by App Flaras.
A SCOPING REVIEW: IMPACT OF MALARIA IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Putri Harlinda Widia , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: May 2022

Based on world malaria reports, the most malaria cases are in the African region, followed by the Eastern Mediterranean region and Southeast Asia region. Twenty-nine countries account for global malaria cases. In the Asia-Pacific region, the rate of malaria transmission is relatively low when compared to sub-Saharan Africa, but it is basically the same as the malaria problem in Africa because the harmful effects of malaria in various regions remain the same. The process of pregnancy can aggravate malaria cases; pregnant women suffering from malaria will affect the process of pregnancy and the fetus and baby born. This Scoping Review aims to synthesize research evidence and categorize research articles on the impact of malaria on pregnant women and their babies in Asia-Pacific countries. Literature search was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart guidelines which were applied to present the article search flow. The synthesis shows 11 articles obtained from the search process. This review raises 6 themes, namely: anemia, low birth weight, premature birth, malaria in infants, placental malaria, and primigravida. The impact of malaria in pregnancy that most often occurs in pregnant women is anemia, low birth weight, premature birth, placental malaria, and malaria in infants.
INDIAN MRIDANGAM ARTIST AND ASSOCIATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Authors: Krishnan Vijaya , Sridhar Dr. Sarada
Published: May 2022

Background: Percussion artists are prone to develop musculoskeletal injuries. Mridangam is one of the most popular accompaniments in an Indian Carnatic Music recital. Thus, the aim of the study is to explore the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders amongst Mridangam artists.

Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Mridangam artists from various music school participated in the study over the period of 6 months. Self-made questionnaire was administered to artists comprising of demographic data, practice habits, and information about instrument usage.Using a video camera, the posture was recorded and analyzed. The recorded video was evaluated for risk factors.

Results: This study revealed a 40% prevalence of playing related musculoskeletal affection among the Mridangam artists. Low back region was the most affected followed by knee and shoulder.

Conclusion: The assessment of hazards revealed that the artists have medium exposure level of risk factors. Mridangam a form of percussion instrument has minimal detrimental effects on the artists must be promoted more. Title: Indian Mridangam Artist and Musculoskeletal Disorders
DIVERSITAS MOLUSKA DI PANTAI PAMEUNGPEUK, GARUT SELATAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wulandari Diah Anggraini , Mudjiono  , Safaat Muhammad , Sugara Ayub
Published: May 2022

Moluska memiliki cara unik dalam mempertahankan dirinya pada daerah intertidal, selain itu moluska di daerah ini memiliki keanekaragaman yang berbeda dibandingkan zona lainnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu kajian mendalam terkait keanekaragaman dan cara adaptasi moluska pada daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan keanekaragaman moluska, cara adaptasi moluska pada gelombang tinggi, potensi ekonomis moluska, serta menentukan klaster komunitas moluska di Pantai Pamengpeuk, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Pantai Bubujung, Pantai Karang Paranje, Pantai Santolo Indah, Pantai Karang Papak, Pantai Taman Manalusu, Pantai Cicalobak, Pantai Karang Wangi, Pantai Ranca Buaya 2 dan Pantai Ranca Buaya 1 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 37 spesies moluska yang terdiri dari 33 jenis gastropoda dan 4 jenis bivalvia. Moluska di daerah ini beradaptasi dengan cara bersembunyi pada bebatuan dan mencari daerah yang lembab untuk mempertahankan kadar air di dalam tubuhnya. Famili dengan jumlah individu dan penyebaran tertinggi adalah Nodilittorina, Trochoides, dan Littorinidae. Indeks keanekaragaman (H') moluska tertinggi yaitu Pantai Ranca Buaya 1 dengan indeks keanekaragaman 2,8, sedangkan indeks kemerataan tertinggi (e) yaitu Pantai Parenje (0,92). Moluska yang berpotensi ekonomis untuk dikembangkan di Pantai Pamengpeuk, Garut Selatan antara lain Planaxis sulcata, Nerita polita, Nerita picea, Cerithium eburneum, dan Turbo setosus. Pantai Pemengpeuk memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka meningkatkan kelestarian dan perekonomian masyarakat di wilayah tersebut.
AKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT (Pb, Cd, Hg) PADA KARANG Acropora aspera DI PERAIRAN POMALAA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Riska Riska , Tasabaramo Ilham Antariksa , Neviaty P. Zamani  , Lalang  , Syadiah Essa Annisa
Published: May 2022

Karang merupakan salah satu organisme yang sensitif terhadap perubahan fisik dan kimia lingkungan laut. Terumbu karang di perairan Pomalaa mulai terancam karena adanya pertambangan Nikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kualitas perairan terhadap terumbu karang, dan tingkat akumulasi logam berat (Pb, Cd, dan Hg) di perairan dan pada karang (Acropora aspera) di perairan Pomalaa. Sampel diambil pada 4 stasiun dengan parameter yang diukur adalah suhu, oksigen terlarut, pH, salinitas, kecerahan perairan, kecepatan arus, nitrat dan fosfat. Sampel air laut pada setiap stasiun diambil menggunakan botol sampel berukuran 500 ml dan ditambahkan HNO3 sebanyak 5 ml. Sampel karang diambil pada kedalaman 5-10 m sebesar 3-5 cm, kemudian dipreparasi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi logam di air dan karang memiliki nilai yang berbeda. Akumulasi logam berat pada sampel air melebihi ambang batas baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut. Akumulasi logam berat pada kerangka karang memiliki konsentrasi yang berbeda untuk setiap jenis logam. Konsentrasi logam Pb yang terakumulasi pada karang berkisar antara 1,20-28,40 mg/kg. Konsentrasi logam Cd berkisar antara 12,06-18,53 mg/kg, sedangkan konsentrasi logam Hg yang terakumulasi berkisar antara 0,03-1,70 mg/kg. Konsentrasi logam yang terakumulasi pada karang lebih besar dari pada di air. Karang memiliki kecenderungan tinggi dalam mengakumulasi logam sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator dalam melihat tingkat pencemaran perairan.
MONITORING OF MANGROVE ECOTOURISM AREA USING NDVI, NDWI, AND CMRI IN DODOLA ISLAND, MOROTAI ISLAND REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto , Manongga Danny
Published: May 2022

The development of tourism infrastructure causes land-use change or land conversion from green open spaces into tourism economic areas. The utilization of mangrove areas as an ecotourism attraction needs to be monitored regularly so that facilities and infrastructure development do not threaten the sustainability of mangrove vegetation. This article aims to identify the distribution of mangroves using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Combined Mangrove Recognize Index (CMRI) model in Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The perspective of sustainable ecotourism is used to discuss the socio-cultural context of the Morotai community, especially the people of Kolorai Island. This study adopted a mixed-method. Data processing is divided into two stages: the first stage, mapping the distribution of mangroves on Dodola Island using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) satellite imagery from 2013-2021 based on NDVI, NDWI, and CMRI calculations; the second stage, triangulation. The results of this study indicate that in 2017, there was a decrease in the value of NDVI and CMRI in Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3 as a mangrove ecotourism area on Dodola Island. It indicates a threat to the mangrove ecosystem if infrastructure development causes a decrease in the value of the vegetation index significantly significant from year to year. Thus, it is necessary to control infrastructure development programs by involving local communities in the maintenance of mangrove ecosystems.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF " SIRKUS POHON" BY ANDRE HIRATA ON INDONESIA LANGUAGE LEARNING TO STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Uli Indriyana , Mastuti Dewi Leni
Published: May 2022

Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral serta implementasi pembelajaran di SMA pada novel Sirkus Pohon Karya Andrea Hirata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan didaktis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kajian isi dengan alat pengumpul data berupa studi dokumenter. Hasil penelitian ini nilai moral dalam novel Sirkus Pohon Karya Andrea Hirata berkaitan dengan diri sendiri, sesama manusia dan Tuhan. Nilai moral moral berhubungan dengan diri sendiri yaitu jujur, kerja keras, pantang menyerah, rendah hati. Nilai moral yang berhubungan dengan sesama manusia yaitu suka menolong dan cinta kasih. Dan nilai moral yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan yaitu bersyukur yang tergambarkan dari tingkah laku tokoh-tokohnya dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Sedangkan Implementasi nilai moral dalam novel Sirkus Pohon Karya Andrea Hirata pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA relevan dengan Kurikulum 2013 di kelas XII. Implementasi pembelajaran tersebut didasari dengan adanya Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) yang mencantumkan kompetensi yang harus dicapai siswa dalam pembelajaran sastra. Nilai moral sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dirancang dalam Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran maupun SilabusKata Kunci: NIlai moral, Novel, Andre Hirata, Kurikulum 2013
ANALISIS KONTEKS WACANA DALAM CERPEN “KULI KONTRAK” KARYA MOCHTAR LUBIS
Authors: Melati Felisitas Victoria , Pranowo Pranowo
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe the context of literary discourse in the short story Kuli Kontrak by Mochtar Lubis. This research study focuses on the context behind the short story Kuli Kontak by Mochtar Lubis. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This research uses the literature study method, the source of the data for this research is the Kuli Kontak short story book, the data is obtained from the sentences contained in the short story. The results of this study found that there are linguistic contexts, situational contexts, and cultural contexts which are the building blocks of Mochtar Lubis' short stories.
TEACHER'S RHETHORIC IN LEARNING REVIEWED FROM VARIETY OF SPEECH IN MTs MUALLIMAT NWDI
Authors: Nayum Nayum - , Nursaly Baiq Rismarini , Padlurrohman Padlurrohman
Published: May 2022

Fenomena proses pembelajaran di sekolah menunjukkan bahwa cukup banyak guru yang kurang mampu menggunakan retorika dengan baik dan efektif. Bahkan, guru cenderung tidak menyadari pentingnya retorika. Bahkan, tidak sedikit guru hanya menyampaikan maksudnya tanpa mengetahui apakah peserta didik telah paham atau tidak. Berangkat dari persoalan itu maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa guru dapat menggunakan pola dan pengorganisasian retorika yang berbeda dalam tuturan dengan peserta didik. Kemampuan guru dalam menghadapi peserta didik juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh tempat dan situasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif qualitatif. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tuturan guru yang dilakukan selama melakukan interaksi dengan siswa di dalam kelas. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang mendasar tentang bagaimana pola tuturan, prinsip tuturan dan teknik pengembangan tuturan guru dengan siswa dalam interaksi belajar mengajar di kelas. metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: observasi, recording (rekaman) dan wawancara. Teori yang digunakan ialah teorinya Mahsun (2005 : 234) yang berbunyi bahwa teknik dari pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tujuan agar teknik satu dengan teknik yang lain dapat saling melengkapi, setidaknya ada tiga jenis teknik pengumpulan data yang bisa dilakukan dalam penelitian sosiolingusitik dan tidak jauh beda dengan penelitian sosial. Hasil analisis diharapkan dapat menunjukkan penataan tuturan dan retorika berkomunikasi dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas agar tercipta suasana yang harmonis, informatif dan edukatif bagi siswa agar tercapai tujuan pelajaran.Kata Kunci: Retorika, pembelajaran, tuturan
DAMPAK ROLE PLAY METHOD TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 MONTONG GADING
Authors: Masud Lalu , Irfan Moh , Ernawati Titin
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the application of the Role Play Method on speaking skills in class XI students of SMA 1 Montong Gading for the 2020/2021 academic year. The type of research used is experimental. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are descriptive analysis techniques and independent data analysis techniques. The results of the analysis conducted in class XI of SMAN 1 Montong Gading by looking at the students' speaking ability using the Role Play Method and has been tested statistically to obtain a t-count result that is greater than t-table. the results of the t-test obtained t-count = 5.23 at a significant level = 5% with degrees of freedom = n1+ n2-2 = 34+34-2 = 66, so that the experimental class showed an increase. These results were obtained by using hypothesis testing with t-test, from the calculation it can be calculated = 5.23 while t table = 2.00 which means t count ttable which states HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a significant impact between the experimental class and the control class on students' speaking ability by role play method. Keywords : Role Play, Communication Skill, Experiment
Flaxseed: Knowledge and opinion of first-year pharmacy students
Authors: Miles Hennessee  , Bisrat Hailemeskel  , Fekadu Fullas
Published: May 2022

The objective of the survey was to evaluate the knowledge and opinion of Howard University College of Pharmacy first-year professional pharmacy students regarding the use of the nutritional supplement flaxseed. The survey questionnaire comprising 5 knowledge-based and 5 opinion-based items was administered to 42 first year pharmacy students. Most of the respondents had adequate knowledge about flaxseed ranging from 52.4 to 90.5%. There was no statistical difference when responses were analyzed based on the gender, age and prior work experience categories of the survey participants. More than half of the respondents had good levels of knowledge and opinion about flaxseed, with the highest being 90.5% to a specific knowledge question on the use of flaxseed for hyperlipidemia, heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes. The respondents were close to being evenly divided on whether flaxseed can increase appetite and feeling comfortable about recommending it for personal use to lower cholesterol before taking prescription medications (42.8 to 57.2 and 47.6 to 52.4%, respectively).