bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
May Serum Creatine Kınase (CK) Level Be a Malnutrition Parameter In Patients Wıth End-Stage Kidney Failure?
Authors: PEKER Ahmet , AKAR Harun , TANRISEV Mehmet
Published: May 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum CK levels and malnutrition parameters in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) for end stage renal disease (ESRD).Methods: In this prospective study, 60 patients receiving HD and 30 patients receiving PD for ESRD were evaluated. The relationship between serum CK levels and Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) Test scores, albumin, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), arterial blood gas parameters, KT / V ratio, total body water, muscle mass, body mass index (BMI) and lean body mass (determined by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) were examined.Results: No correlation was found between CK levels and age, dialysis duration and Ca values in HD and PD patients (p> 0.05). A positive correlation was found between CK levels and MNA scores and triceps skinfold thickness, lean body mass, body muscle mass and BMI values of PD and HD patients, and a significant negative correlation between total body water values (p <0.001).Conclusions: It was determined that serum CK level was compatible with other parameters used in the determination and follow-up of nutritional disorder and sarcopenia in ESRD patients.
Beta 2 microglobulin levels are higher in Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon
Authors: ABACIOĞLU Özge	özcan , KAPLAN Mehmet
Published: May 2020

Aim: To examine the association between plasma levels of β-2 microglobulin (β-2M), a protein previously associated with atherosclerosis, and the presence of coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP). Material and Methods: 124 subjects who admitted to cardiology outpatient clinic with chest pain and directed to coronary angiography were investigated. Sixty-six of them had healthy coronary arteries and the others coronary slow flow. Venous blood samples were obtained to determine β-2M levels. TIMI frame count (TFC) was used to assess the classification of slow flow.Results: Patients with coronary slow flow had higher levels of β-2M levels than healthy controls (2042.0 ± 660.2 and 1692.7 ± 403.4 ng / mL respectively) and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). β-2M levels were positively correlated with TFC (r=0.262, p= 0.003). Although groups were different in terms of β-2M, LDL and total cholesterol, Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated stronger predictive value of β-2M compared to LDL or total cholesterol in predicting the presence of CSF in our study population (area under curve [AUC] 0.748, 0.632 and 0.581; p<0.001, p=0.025 and p= 0.061 respectively). Conclusion: High serum β-2M levels can be used as a biomarker to evaluate the slow flow.
Comments on “Scientificity and H-Index.”
Authors: KARAHAN Ali Yavuz
Published: May 2020

Letter to Editor, Comments on “Scientificity and H-Index.”..............................................................................................................Letter to Editor, Comments on “Scientificity and H-Index.”..............................................................................................................Letter to Editor, Comments on “Scientificity and H-Index.”..............................................................................................................
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA BIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI)
Authors: Lawalata Ester Stasya , Smith Alwi , Liline S
Published: May 2020

Background: One of the causes of students' lack of understanding of a concept is teacher-centered learning and a lack of motivation from students in following the learning process. Then we need an innovative learning model that can help students in the learning process. To achieve learning objectives, teachers are required to be able to choose suitable learning models to be applied at an educational level.

Method: This research was conducted from January 14 to February 14, 2020 using descriptive methods, student learning outcomes are seen through the final value that is seen based on cognitive aspects (LKS), affective and psychomotor and pre-post test scores. Measurement data were analyzed using the t test formula.

Results: Based on the t test, obtained the results of tcount 1.573 and ttable 2.010, tcount <ttable, the hypothesis (H1) was rejected and (H0) was accepted.

Conclusion: There is no difference in the learning outcomes of students taught using the Problem Based Learning model and Group Investigation on the material of the human digestive system in class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Ambon, but there is an increase in learning outcomes after teaching and learning using the Problem Based Learning and Group Investigation models so the results of the t-test show that tcount <ttable (1.573 <2.010).
PERPADUAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DENGAN POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 KAIRATUBackground: Learning outcomes are changes in student behavior due to learning. Behavior change is caused by achieving mast
Authors: Wakanno Helmy Anggraeni , Tuapattinaya P M. J , Salmanu S I. A
Published: May 2020

Background: Learning outcomes are changes in student behavior due to learning. Behavior change is caused by achieving mastery over a number of materials given in the teaching and learning process. These results can be in the form of changes in cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes of SMP Negeri 1 Kairatu on the excretion system in humans which is taught by applying the inquiry learning model combined with the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model.

Method: The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. In this study, tests were given at the beginning and end of learning aimed to determine the level of student understanding of the material excretory system in humans. Non-test techniques in the form of affective assessment sheets and psychomotor assessment sheets.

Results: Students' understanding of material in the Excretion System in humans prior to the implementation of the inquiry learning model combined with the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model is very low but, when integrating these two learning models there are many changes in student understanding that can be seen from their learning outcomes.

Conclusion: There is an increase in student learning outcomes after conducting the teaching and learning process by using the inquiry learning model that is integrated with the POE (Predict-Observe- Explain) learning model on excretory material in humans
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BBL2M (BRAIN BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL MIND MAPPING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 AMAHAI
Authors: Wattimena Lea Olivia , Tuaputty H , Salmanu S I. A
Published: May 2020

Background: The process of learning biology as one part of the whole process of education in schools has an important role in efforts to improve students' biological abilities, this study aims to determine the learning outcomes and critical thinking of students by using a brain based learning learning model combined with a mind learning model mapping on the concept of biodiversity.

Method: This research was conducted at Amahai 1 High School, and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The object of research is 21 students in class X MIA.

Results: Research shows that increasing student learning outcomes and critical thinking on biodiversity material by using a brain based learning model combined with a mind mapping model gets a pretty good improvement. This is consistent with the analysis of data on the percentage obtained from the results of the initial and final tests. Increased critical thinking can be seen by using 5 aspects with indicators on the final test and cognitive aspects.

Conclusion: The application of the Brain based learning model and the Mind mapping model can improve student learning outcomes and critical thinking
PENERAPAN METODE CERDAS (CERAMAH, DISKUSI, DANSIMULASI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN PADA MANUSIA DI SMA NEGERI 5 AMBON KELAS XI
Authors: Dompeipen Nelci , Salmanu S I. A , Arini Ine
Published: May 2020

Background: Education is a process in order to influence students to be able to adapt to the environment so as to cause changes in themselves that are useful in people's lives. This study aims to obtain a picture of the activities of teachers in the learning process with lecture, discussion and simulation methods in improving learning outcomes of human respiratory system material in class XI MIA3 students of SMA Negeri 5 Ambon.

Method: This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted with 2 cycles, the stages of each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were the teachers and all students of class XI MIA3 in SMA Negeri 5 Ambon in the 2019/2020 school year, totaling 34 students. The research instrument was in the form of observation sheets to obtain data on teacher activities in applying learning using lecture, discussion and simulation methods and questionnaire sheets were used to motivate students to learn biology data.

Results: The activity of the teacher with the method of learning lecture discussion and simulation in the first cycle obtained good and very good categories, and the second cycle became very good. In the first cycle the average learning outcomes of students' biology was 68.29 to 91.01 in the second cycle with very good category.

Conclusion: Learning outcomes in cycle II are better when compared to cycle I and in cycle II have experienced a significant increase in learning.
STUDI KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA DI PERAIRAN PASANG SURUT DESA HUTUMURI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Mornaten Benjamin
Published: May 2020

Background: Ecologically, gastropods have an important role to control the population of macroalgae in coral reefs, and economically the snail shell can be used as a source of income for people, especially coastal communities.

Method: The method used is a quadratic linear transect method that is placed perpendicular to the coastline with a combination of plots on the transect line. Data analysis included species composition, diversity, dominance, and evenness of gastropod species.

Results: The results of the study were 1549 gastropod individuals consisting of 46 species of 23 genera, 17 families, 2 subclasses and 4 orders. In general, the diversity and abundance of gastropods in the coastal tidal waters of the hutumuri village are relatively moderate and the species dominance is evenly distributed.

Conclusion: Which consists of 46 species, 21 genera, 17 families and 4 orders. Ecological parameters of the gastropod community in the tidal waters of Hutumuri Village are density value (0.97 ind/m2), abundance value (12.867 in/m) important value (0.2590), diversity value (3.0468), dominance value (0,1445), the value of harmony (0.8010). Dominant index value (D) (0.1445) indicates no species dominance. The diversity pattern of gastropod species in the tidal waters of Hutumuri Village is having a uniform distribution pattern.
PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP MUTU DAN DAYA AWET IKAN NILA (Oreachromis niloticus) SEGAR
Authors: Souhoka Enjel , Smith Alwi , Airini Ine
Published: May 2020

Background: Nila is a tropical fish that likes shallow water. Nila has better nutritional content compared to other freshwater fish, but Nila is also a food that is quickly damaged and spoiled. Pharmacological testing shows that basil has antibacterial activity. Basil leaves contain saponins, flavonoids and tannins which have many benefits besides being a spice in cooking it is also beneficial for bodily health.

Method: This study immersed Nila in basil leaf extract (30 ml, 60 ml, 90 ml) dissolved in water to a volume of 0.5 liters for 30 minutes. After that it is stored at room temperature for 0 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours.

Results: The results of the study using the ANOVA test showed that with the addition of basil leaf extract T1 (30ml), T2 (60 ml) and T3 (90 ml) there was no change in texture, color, odor and eyes on the 4 hour immersion while in the 6 hour immersion there was a change in texture and color.

Conclusion: Based on the results and discussion above, it can be concluded that the addition of basil leaf extract to the freshness of Nila can be seen in 4 hours of immersion because, the results obtained are good, there is no change in the texture, color, odor and eye categories based on 4 sensory test scales. This happens because there is no enzyme, microorganism and chemical activity so that the freshness of the fish is maintained.
APPLICATION OF PICTURE AND PICTURE MODELS IN IMPROVING WRITING SKILLS DESCRIPTION CLASS IV STUDENT SUB THEMES THE WORK OF MY PARENTS MI MODERN MUTIARA IMAN KECAMATAN NGUNUT DISTRICT TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Wiratama Novialita Angga
Published: May 2020

Based on observations during the learning process in Class IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Modern Mutiara Iman students in writing activities, before writing a description of student activities listening to the teacher's explanation about writing a description through writing essays. Then, reading the text in the book, listing and interpreting difficult words with the group after that students with the group write a description essay then exchange the results of work on other groups. Individual students are given homework assigning descriptions with free themes. From the results of student writing there are some errors. From the results of interviews with students obtained data that students have difficulty in pouring ideas into writing. This can be seen in the unorganized writing ideas that will be developed, the suitability of cohesion and low coherence. Students immediately write what is in their minds without making a framework first. Students are less able to develop sentences into coherent paragraphs. There are many errors in the use of punctuation and spelling. This study aims to improve (1) the application of picture and picture models to improve description writing skills in Class IV students at MI Modern Mutiara Iman (2) increase learning outcomes of writing description skills in Class IV students at MI Modern Mutiara Iman. The subjects of this study were Class IV MI Modern Mutiara Iman students in the 2019/2020 school year with a total of 34 students. This type of research is a classroom action research (CAR) with three cycles, including four stages, namely: 1) planning, 2) implementing actions, 3) observations, and 4) reflection. Data collection techniques used in this study include: interviews, observations, tests, questionnaires, documentation, field notes. The results of the research during the process of writing descriptions in each cycle obtained data from 34 students in the first cycle as many as 14 students passed grade the specified scor 70. In the second cycle 26 students passed grade and 31 students passed grade in the third cycle. There are 2  students do not passing grade because they have difficulty writing essay writing so that they need more intensive study guidance compared to their peers.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRAINING PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE TRAINING (PPK) FOR TEACHERS TO IMPROVE GUIDANCE COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS OF PPK S1
Authors: Sangadji Kapraja
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to facilitate teacher tutors to fully understand the concept of teacher professional practice, while honing their knowledge, attitudes, and skills, as well as guiding procedures for teacher tutors in improving pedagogical competencies of undergraduate students in managing quality learning. The development of PPK training for tutor teachers in the form of modules refers to the Rowntree model. The Rowntree model is a development model specifically aimed at developing learning materials which have three main stages namely planning materials, preparing for writing, writing and re-writing. PPK training materials can have a positive influence and have a significant impact on teacher tutoring effectively in mentoring student students. This will be seen from the improvement of teacher tutor competence in mentoring PPK students. Teacher tutoring competency can improve learning performance and contribute to the ability and willingness in collaboration for self-development and contribute to the development of student mentoring
Qualidade de vida de mestrandos em Odontologia
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Imaculada De Queiroz , Da Silva Raul Anderson Domingues Alves , Frota Barros Myrna Maria Arcanjo , Silva Paulo Goberlanio De Barros , Teixeira Cinthia Nara Gadelha , De Almeida Maria Eneide Leitão
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a Qualidade de Vida (QV) dos mestrandos em Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará. O estudo foi transversal, do tipo quantitativo e a coleta de dados ocorreu no período de agosto de 2015 a maio de 2016. Foram investigadas variáveis sociodemográficas e a QV foi mensurada utilizando o instrumento Whoqol-bref. Foi realizada análise bivariada e regressão logística multinominal. Participaram do estudo 50 discentes, sendo 29 do sexo feminino (58%); 37 eram solteiros (74%) e 47 não possuíam filhos (94%). Os resultados mostraram que na análise de QV 60% da amostra apresentou satisfação. Já quanto aos domínios, 82% obteve insatisfação/indiferença no domínio Físico, enquanto 76% mostraram-se satisfeitos quanto ao domínio Relações Sociais. Significância estatística foi encontrada quando associada a participação em grupo de atividades sociais ao domínio Meio Ambiente (p=0,016). A maior parte da amostra mostrou-se satisfeita quanto à qualidade de vida, enquanto o domínio Físico apresentou maior percentual de insatisfação/indiferença e o de Relações Sociais o maior percentual de satisfação.
Semaphorin-3A and urothelial carcinoma
Authors: Zahava Vadas , Jacob Rubinstein , Zaher Bahouth , Sarel Halachmi
Published: May 2020

Urothelial cancer (UC) is a common malignancy with unique biology displaying a high tendency to recur despite complete resection of the primary lesion. In approximately 80% of the patients, UC is a non-curable chronic disease, however in the remaining ~20% of patients, the disease can progress and cause death. Despite the fact that UC in the USA is common and responsible for 82,000 new cases and 18,000 patients die from this disease annually, almost nothing has changed in the last decade regarding the diagnosis and treatment of UC. Hence, there is a burning need for non-invasive biomarkers for screening and follow up as well as to develop novel treatment strategies for targeted therapy. Recently we have discovered that Semaphorin-3A is involved in UC and may serve as a biomarker or a potential druggable target for therapy. Herein we review the current knowledge about Semaphorin-3A in UC.
Revisiting the Determinants Of Agricultural Productivity Of Food Grains In India: An Econometric Approach
Authors: MISHRA KAIBALYAPATI , Misra Lipsa
Published: May 2020

This paper tries to visit and check the determinants of food grains production in India. After the Green revolution & New economic policy reforms India has been self sufficient in food grain production. It is evident from the available literature that, there is a need of rechecking the causality amongst the factors in details. This paper uses VECM method to examine such relationships. Datas collected here are mostly of secondary nature.
Covid-19 and older adults in Africa: Social workers utilization of mass media in enforcing policy change
Authors: Omorogiuwa Tracy BE
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses how social workers can utilize the mass media to address the challenges of older adults amid theCOVID-19 pandemic in Africa.
FENOMENA SOSIAL DI TENGAH WABAH DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG TINDAKAN MANUSIA DAN TATANAN MORAL SUBYEKTIF
Authors: Inahasari Endah Dwi
Published: May 2020

Suatu kondisi yang tidak pernah dibayangkan sebelumnya, saat ini wabah tengahmengglobal. Wabah virus yang berawal dari kota Wuhan China kini menjadi persoalan dihampir seluruh Negara. Virus yang menyerang paru-paru sebagai pernafasan pada manusiamenjadi ketakutan bagi semua orang, karena dapat berdampak pada kematian. Persoalan ditengah wabah kini menjadi topik dalam setiap pemberitaan dimanapun. Dampaknya bahkanberada dalam hampir semua bidang, termasuk pendidikan, ekonomi, dan aktivitas masyarakatseluruhnya.Hingga kini sudah ribuan orang yang telah terjangkit wabah virus dari seluruhNegara, dan masih terus menerus bertambah. Pandemi ini telah menghentikan aktivitas sosial.Semua pihak bahkan mengalami kerugian karenanya. Akibatnya banyak para pengusaha danpenggiat ekonomi yang terancam gulung tikar karena wabah ini. Namun disisi lain, dapatdiambil pelajaran dalam masa sulit ini, kepedulian dan kemanusiaan menjadi sikap sosialutama yang dikedepankan. Terhadap sesama bahkan tanpa memandang status sosial, karenawabah virus ini juga bisa menjangkit siapa saja tanpa memandang status sosial. Meskiterdapat beberapa fenomena sosial yang tidak mencerminkan sikap sosial yang akan dibahasdalam pembahasaan kali ini.Kemanusiaan dan sikap saling peduli diharapkan akan mampu memberikan titikterang berakhirnya pandemic wabah virus ini. Dengan mematuhi anjuran pemerintah untuktetap dirumah saja, mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah, saling mengingatkan menggunakanalat pelindung diri seperti masker, hand sanitizer, dan selalu mencuci tangan dengan airbersih. Sikap peduli terhadap diri sendiri akan memberikan kebaikan bagi diri sendiri danorang di sekitar. Apalagi ketika saling mengingatkan untuk melakukan hal yang sama. Darisinilah rasa kemanusiaan dan kepeduliaan, untuk tetap berbuat kebaikan meski di masa sulitsekalipun. Seluruh masyarakat harus percaya bahwa sikap sosial dan kemanusiaanlah yangmampu menyelamatkan semuanya.
Rule-based generalization of threat without similarity
Authors: Marstaller Lars , Al-Jiboury Rizah , Kemp Andrew Haddon , Dymond Simon
Published: May 2020

Threat generalization to novel instances is central to adaptive behavior. Most previous work has investigated threat generalization based on the perceptual sim- ilarity between past and novel stimuli. Few studies have explored generalization based on abstract, non-perceptual relations despite their importance for cognitive flexibility. In order to measure such rule-based generalization of threat without perceptual similarity, we developed a novel paradigm that prevents perceptual features from gaining predictive value. Our results demonstrate that participants responded according to the correct abstract rule and used it to successfully generalize their anticipatory behavioural threat responses (expectancy ratings, sudomotor nerve activity, and heart rate responses). Our results further show that participants flexibly adapted their responses to an unsignaled mid-session contingency reversal. We interpret our results in the context of other rule-based generalization tasks and argue that variations of our paradigm make possible a wide range of investigations into the conceptual aspects of threat generalization.
Hackers of Port-Royal : various philosophers and mathematicians of that institution.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2020

Even historians writing at the beginning of the 20th c. felt the need to apologizeto their readership for writing ”yet another history” of Port-Royal.But, this is guaranteed not one of them ...
ERP CORE: An Open Resource for Human Event-Related Potential Research
Authors: Kappenman Emily S. , Farrens Jaclyn , Zhang Wendy , Stewart Andrew X , Luck Steven J
Published: May 2020

Event-related potentials (ERPs) are noninvasive measures of human brain activity that index a range of sensory, cognitive, affective, and motor processes. Despite their broad application across basic and clinical research, there is little standardization of ERP paradigms and analysis protocols across studies. To address this, we created ERP CORE (Compendium of Open Resources and Experiments), a set of optimized paradigms, experiment control scripts, data processing pipelines, and sample data (N = 40 neurotypical young adults) for seven widely used ERP components: N170, mismatch negativity (MMN), N2pc, N400, P3, lateralized readiness potential (LRP), and error-related negativity (ERN). This resource makes it possible for researchers to 1) employ standardized ERP paradigms in their research, 2) apply carefully designed analysis pipelines and use a priori selected parameters for data processing, 3) rigorously assess the quality of their data, and 4) test new analytic techniques with standardized data from a wide range of paradigms.
Comparing the Effect of Rational and Emotional Appeals on Donation Behavior
Authors: Lindauer Matthew , Mayorga Marcus , Greene Joshua D. , Slovic Paul , Västfjäll Daniel , Singer Peter
Published: May 2020

We present evidence from a pre-registered experiment indicating that a philosophical argument––a type of rational appeal––can persuade people to make charitable donations. The rational appeal we used follows Singer’s well-known “shallow pond” argument (1972), while incorporating an evolutionary debunking argument (Paxton, Ungar, & Greene 2012) against favoring nearby victims over distant ones. The effectiveness of this rational appeal did not differ significantly from that of a well-tested emotional appeal involving an image of a single child in need (Small, Loewenstein, and Slovic 2007). This is a surprising result, given evidence that emotions are the primary drivers of moral action, a view that has been very influential in the work of development organizations. We did not find support for our pre-registered hypothesis that combining our rational and emotional appeals would have a significantly stronger effect than either appeal in isolation. However, our finding that both kinds of appeal can increase charitable donations is cause for optimism, especially concerning the potential efficacy of well-designed rational appeals. We consider the significance of these findings for moral psychology, ethics, and the work of organizations aiming to alleviate severe poverty.
Classifying Creativity: Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Divergent Thinking EEG Data
Authors: Stevens Carl E. , Zabelina Darya
Published: May 2020

Prior research has shown that greater EEG alpha power (8-13 Hz) is characteristic of more creative individuals, and more creative task conditions. The present study investigated the potential for machine learning to classify more and less creative brain states. Participants completed an Alternate Uses Task, in which they thought of Normal or Uncommon (more creative) uses for everyday objects (e.g., brick). We hypothesized that alpha power would be greater for Uncommon (vs. Common) uses, and that a machine learning (ML) approach would enable the reliable classification data from the two conditions. Further, we expected that ML would be successful at classifying more (vs. less) creative individuals. As expected, alpha power was significantly greater for the Uncommon than for the Normal condition. Using spectrally weighted common spatial patterns to extract EEG features, and quadratic discriminant analysis, we found that classification accuracy for the two conditions varied widely among individuals, with a mean of 63.9%. For more vs. less creative individuals, 82.3% classification accuracy was attained. These findings indicate the potential for broader adoption of machine learning in creativity research.
Conspiracy Beliefs, Rejection of Vaccination, and Support for hydroxychloroquine: A Conceptual Replication-Extension in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context
Authors: Bertin Paul , Nera Kenzo , Delouvée Sylvain
Published: May 2020

Many conspiracy theories appeared along with the COVID-19 pandemic. Since it is documented that conspiracy theories negatively affect vaccination intentions, these beliefs might become a crucial matter in the near future. We conducted two cross-sectional studies examining the relationship between COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, vaccine attitudes, and the intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 when a vaccine becomes available. We also examined how these beliefs predicted support for a controversial medical treatment, namely, chloroquine. In an exploratory study 1 (N = 409), two subdimensions of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs were associated with negative attitudes toward vaccine science. These results were partly replicated and extended in a pre-registered study 2 (N = 396). Moreover, we found that COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs (among which, conspiracy beliefs about chloroquine), as well as a conspiracy mentality (i.e., predisposition to believe in conspiracy theories) negatively predicted participants’ intentions to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in the future. Lastly, conspiracy beliefs predicted support for chloroquine as a treatment for COVID-19. Interestingly, none of the conspiracy beliefs referred to the dangers of the vaccines. Implications for the pandemic and potential responses are discussed.
The statistical logic of suicide terrorism
Authors: Varaine Simon
Published: May 2020

The self-sacrifice of suicide terrorists is subject to sophisticated models of altruistic sacrifice. Yet, a simpler account is that it reflects common suicidal tendencies. This paper offers new micro and macro evidence supportive of this hypothesis. Study 1 compared a sample of suicide and non-suicide terrorists in the United States from 1948 to 2017. Results indicated that suicide terrorists were more likely to display various established suicidal risk factors including history of child abuse, absent parent/s and relationship troubles. Study 2 took advantage of the cross-national variations in suicidal tendencies to explain the incidence of suicide and non-suicide terrorist attacks worldwide from 1991 to 2014. Results revealed that countries with higher share of deaths from suicide displayed higher incidences of suicide attacks but similar incidences of non-suicide attacks. The decision of some terrorists to sacrifice their life may well have been subject to over-theorization.
Exposure to High-Rise Buildings Negatively Influences Affect: Evidence from Real World and 360-degree Video
Authors: Mazumder Robin , Spiers Hugo , Ellard Colin
Published: May 2020

Cities are densifying at a rapid rate, and accordingly, are constructing high-rise buildings to accommodate more people. The aim of this study was to quantify the physiological and psychological impacts of being in the presence of high-rise buildings in Central London, in a real and virtual 360-degree video environment. Using a within-subjects design, participants were exposed to a low-rise and high-rise building. While exposed, participants were monitored for electrodermal activity. They were also administered the Self-Assessment Manikin measure and a cognitive appraisal questionnaire. Participants rated the high-rise building environment to be less open, less friendly and rated themselves to feel less happy and have less sense of control, as compared to low-rise buildings. We found these effects in both the real world (n = 16) and a 360-degree video setting (n = 121). These findings suggest that city environments populated with high-rise buildings can have negative impacts on urban dwellers. Furthermore, this study provides a methodology to examine how individuals respond to the built environment and stands to inform urban design and architectural practices.
Risk-benefit and cost-utility analysis for COVID-19 lockdown in Belgium: the impact on mental health and wellbeing.
Authors: Feys Frederik , Brokken Sam , De Peuter Steven
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to assess the benefits and risks of a lockdown in Belgium, with focus on mental health. Consequently, projecting the cost effectiveness of remedial measures.METHODS For benefits; in estimating health savings, we compared Belgium (lockdown) and Sweden (lockdown-light) for COVID-19 related deaths, peak intensive care unit load and peak hospitalisations load. We also calculated the years of life lost (YLL). For risks; we assessed the mental health and wellbeing, using the most common dimensions: anxiety and depression. GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores were extracted from a survey and compared to a similar representative survey in 2018. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were calculated for and we assessed non-COVID-19 related-deaths from excess mortality. Cost-utility analysis was performed with a 1-year time horizon. Hence, considering the Quality-adjusted Life Years (QALYs), Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratio (ICER) and the potential impact providing adequate treatment compared to standard care.RESULTS Lockdown versus lockdown-light gave no COVID-19 related benefits. COVID-19 related risks during lockdown saw an increase of 4,231 deaths; 667 extra ICU admissions on peak day, 3213 extra hospital admissions on peak day and 140 extra non-COVID-19 related deaths. Additionally, 140 extra deaths occured due to a non-COVID-19 cause. 1,034,365 (9,0%) of Belgian population reported increased anxiety and/or depression. Risk-benefit analysis; COVID-19 related deaths yielded an extra 3,145 YLL, total psychological burden of 104,515 (74,025-139,762) DALYs and the total loss of societal value is considered between €3.0 billion and €5.6 billion. Cost-utility analysis; ICER for psychological treatment for depression was €11,510/QALY gained. In total psychotherapy could create 181,714 (34,134-213,654) QALYs and a 1 year net benefit of € 5.2 billion.CONCLUSION We found no evidence that a lockdown versus lockdown-light results in less COVID-19 related mortality and morbidity. The Belgian lockdown created an obvious +104,515 (74,025-139,762) DALYs psychological burden in Belgium. Adequate investment in psychological help would provide individual relief and may improve a person’s immunological response. Also, within a 1-year time horizon, taking into account the loss of value in healthy functioning people, the net benefit is €0.9 billion.
Rosa Amalia Iqony
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

“Let us talk more about blessings more than we talk about our burdens.” — Rosa Amalia Iqony
OBAT ABORSI MALAYSIA WA 082146015578 OBAT ABORSI TUNTAS
Authors: mozilaakon
Published: May 2020

Jual obat aborsi malaysia, obat telat haid malaysia, obat penggugur kandungan malaysia, obat telat datang bulan malaysiaKami apotik bergerak dalam penjualan obat aborsi yang benar-benar asli sebagai cara menggugurkan kandungan yang manjur minim efek samping.Obat aborsi asli yang kami jual sesuai usia yang dibutuhkan dari mulai usia kandungan 1 2 3 4 5 6 bulan tidak lebih dari itu.Jika anda berminat dan membutuhkan segera pesan dan konsultasi langsung melalui nomer kami di bawah ini.Bisa melalui Whatsap Tlp Maupun sms Online 24 jam.Obat Aborsi AsliApotik kami hanya menjual produk asli pfizer bukan produk palsu. Obat aborsi yang kami jual sudah tidak diragukan lagi keampuhannya dalam hitungan jam akan gugur bersih dan tuntas.Hebatnya lagi, obat penggugur yang kami jual tidak memberikan resiko tinggi terhadap wanita yang ingin menggugurkan kandungan, bisa dibilang minim efek samping.Keunggulan melakukan dengan menggunakan obat.1. Efektif tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 97%.2. Minim efek samping.3. Proses cepat.4. Tidak perlu melalukan tindakan berat yang menguras tenaga.Dan masih banyak lagi keunggulan aborsi dengan menggunakan obat.Obat penggugur kandungan yang kami jual terbilang paling ampuh dan menjadi no.1 di Dunia. Telah sejak lama digunakan oleh wanita di seluruh belahan negara.HARGA OBAT ABORSI MENURUT USIA KEHAMILANObat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 1 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 750.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 2 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 1.200.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 3 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 1.500.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 4 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 1.800.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 5 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 2.000.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 6 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 2.500.000.Obat Aborsi Cytotec ini dibuat khusus oleh Pfizer untuk para wanita untuk menggugurkan kandungan sesuai keinginan sendiri. Sehingga, masalah kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan tuntas.
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Makassar 082314597755 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Makassar
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Makassar, Jual Cytotec Makassar, Klinik Aborsi Di Makassar, Obat Pelancar Haid Makassar, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Makassar, Obat Telat Datang Bulan MakassarOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Jogja ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Jogja
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

OBAT ABORSI JOGJA —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Tangerang 082314597755 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Tangerang
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

OBAT ABORSI TANGERANG —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh 082314597755 Menggugurkan Kandungan Cytotec Asli Manjur
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

OBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Cytotec Semarang 082314597755 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Semarang
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Semarang, Jual Cytotec Semarang, Klinik Aborsi Di SemarangOBAT ABORSI SEMARANG —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://id.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-semarang* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : medicalobataborsi.blogspot.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Jual Obat Aborsi Manado Wa 082314597755 Klinik Jual Cytotec Obat Telat Bulan Di Manado
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

OBAT ABORSI MANADO —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Cytotec Palembang 082242388712 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Palembang
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

OBAT ABORSI PALEMBANG —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 Bulan
Pantat Perekat Umat
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Pantat Perekat Umat Zaskia Gotik
Obat Aborsi Banjarmasin ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Banjarmasin
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Banjarmasin, Jual Cytotec Banjarmasin, Klinik Aborsi Di Banjarmasin, Obat Pelancar Haid Banjarmasin, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Banjarmasin, Obat Telat Datang Bulan BanjarmasinOBAT ABORSI BANJARMASIN —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Videoigre i njihov utjecaj na uspjeh, sposobnosti i svjetonazor studenata
Authors: Haramija Predrag , Njavro Ðuro , Vranešić Philip
Published: May 2020

Videoigre su sve proširenije i odgovor na pitanje posljedica njihova igranja postaje sve važniji. U radu se daje pregled svojstava i vrsta videoigara te potom uspoređuju dosadašnja istraživanja o utjecaju igranja videoigara. Do lazi se do spoznaje da se zaključci tih istraživanja često dijametralno razlikuju, a negativne i pozitivne posljedice igranja videoigara ne ovise samo o učestalosti igranja, nego i
o načinu igre i vrsti (žanru) koja se igra. Anketom provedenom među studentima Zagrebačke škole ekonomije i managementa traži se relacija učestalosti i načina igranja videoigara i ocjena, percepcije vlastitih sposobnosti i svjetonazora.