bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ 3D ДРУКУ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ ПЕДАГОГІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Маринченко Инна , Васенок Тетяна
Published: November 2022

Актуальність дослідження «3D-Fashion» як новітньої і затребуваної тенденції, в основу якої покладено синтез інноваційних технологій і дизайну в індустрії моди, зумовлюється необхідністю: врахування трендів сучасного ринку праці і нових вимог роботодавців у галузі швейного виробництва до змісту професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання; розвитку педагогічної науки у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти (далі: П(ПТ)О), що передбачає використання інновацій як важливого чинника суспільного відтворення і створення умов для формування у майбутніх фахівців здатності до творчого вирішення поставлених завдань.
Мета: здійснити аналіз використання технологій 3D-друку у підготовці педагогів професійного навчання.
Методи: теоретичні: аналіз, синтез – для аналізу наукових праць за темою дослідження; узагальнення, порівняння, зіставлення – для порівняння шляхів розв’язання досліджуваної проблеми; емпіричні: анкетування, онлайн-опитування педагогічних працівників, бесіди з педагогічними працівниками закладів П(ПТ)О.
Результати: проаналізовано сучасний стан і перспективи розвитку технологій 3D-друкування в галузі легкої промисловості, проведено анкетування здобувачів освіти і педагогів для визначення особливостей використання 3D-принтерів у підготовці майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання.
Висновки: доведено важливість використання сучасних підходів до навчання автоматизації швейного виробництва; з`ясовано, що 3D-принтери є ефективним інструментом для навчання, що дає змогу зекономити час на перегляді відео й інструкцій, налаштування, завантаження моделі та запуску її до друку; визначено дидактичні переваги використання 3D-друку в освітньому процесі (активне навчання; підвищення інтересу до навчання; вдосконалення освітнього процесу; розвиток просторового й обчислювального мислення; підвищення цифрової взаємодії; підготовка учнів до життя й роботи в цифровому суспільстві; розроблення нових дидактичних матеріалів); на основі проведеного анкетування здобувачів освіти і педагогів доведено необхідність впровадждення 3D-технологій в освітній процес підготовки педагогів професійного навчання швейного профілю у закладах П(ПТ)О; визначено перспективні напрями подальших досліджень (моніторинг трендів у галузі 3D технологій для оновлення змісту професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання у закладах освіти швейної галузі).
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРАВОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ АГЕНТІВ З ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТУРИЗМУ ЯК НАУКОВА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Заслоцька Наталія
Published: November 2022

Актуальність: туристична галузь є однією з тих, що потребує відновлення для забезпечення сприяння економічному відродженню країни. Саме тому зростає потреба у підготовці агентів з організації туризму, які володіють правовими знаннями необхідними для надання якісних туристичних послуг, здатних діяти у професійних ситуація відповідно до сучасних норм і законів.
Мета: на основі аналізу зарубіжних і вітчизняних джерел визначити сутність поняття «правова компетентність майбутніх агентів з організації туризму».
Методи: теоретичний аналіз наукової літератури з проблеми дослідження; порівняльний аналіз та систематизація  – для узагальнення теоретичних матеріалів і конкретизації базових понять дослідження.
Результати: проаналізовано зарубіжні та вітчизняні джерела з проблеми дослідження; сформульовано та обґрунтовано сутність поняття «правова компетентність майбутніх агентів з організації туризму».
Висновки: проаналізовано наукові, навчальні, виробничо-практичні і довідкові видання з проблеми дослідження правової компетентності майбутніх агентів з організації туризму; на основі аналізу сформульовано визначення «правова компетентність майбутніх агентів з організації туризму» як інтегративне утворення особистості, що характеризується розвиненою правосвідомістю та правоосвіченістю, ціннісним ставленням до права, комунікативними здібностями й особистісними якостями, що визначають їхню здатність та готовність здійснювати комплекс туристичних послуг у межах норм права; з’ясовано, що в сучасному науково-освітньому просторі немає єдиної думки щодо вдосконалення процесу формування правової компетентності майбутніх фахівців туристичної галузі; перспективами подальших досліджень є пошук та розробка підходів і моделі формування правової компетентності майбутніх агентів з організації туризму в закладах професійної освіти з урахуванням вітчизняної та закордонної практики.
ПРОБЛЕМИ НАБОРУ НА НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ДЛЯ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ ШВЕЙНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ (НА ОСНОВІ АНАЛІЗУ ПОТРЕБ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ ТА МОТИВАЦІЙ АБІТУРІЄНТІВ)
Authors: Внукова Ольга , Іванова Олена , Черченко Тетяна
Published: November 2022

Актуальність статті зумовлюється необхідністю обґрунтування проблем, що стримують процеси поповнення вітчизняних закладів вищої освіти (ЗВО) вступниками з професійної освіти швейного профілю, та визначення шляхів їх подолання.
Мета: виділення проблем набору майбутніх педагогів професійної школи зі спеціальності «Професійна освіта» спеціалізації «Технологія виробів легкої промисловості» та обґрунтування пропозицій щодо їх вирішення.
Методи: аналіз літератури, освітньо-професійних програм (ОПП), мотиваційних листів абітурієнтів та інших джерел, опитування, порівняння для виявлення проблем набору майбутніх педагогів для закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти (ЗП(ПТ)О) швейного профілю; систематизація та узагальнення – для вирішення означених проблем.
Результати: на основі аналізу наукової літератури, ОПП «Професійна освіта (Технологія виробів легкої промисловості)», статистичних даних, матеріалів із сайтів, мотиваційних листів абітурієнтів окреслено потреби сучасного ринку праці України у кваліфікованих робітниках для легкої промисловості та педагогічних працівниках для ЗП(ПТ)О швейного профілю, виявлено проблеми набору на навчання майбутніх бакалаврів та магістрів з професійної освіти спеціалізації «Технологія виробів легкої промисловості» та сформульовано пропозиції щодо їх вирішення.
Висновки: означено кількість ЗП(ПТ)О України, які готують кваліфікованих робітників для легкої промисловості на сучасному етапі; визначено, що підготовка педагогічних працівників для цих ЗП(ПТ)О здійснюється у 8-ми закладах вищої освіти (ЗВО); встановлено проблеми набору на навчання майбутніх педагогів для ЗП(ПТ)О швейного профілю (низький попит абітурієнтів на дану спеціалізацію, відсутність мотивації частини абітурієнтів до педагогічної діяльності, недостатнє розуміння ними особливостей майбутньої професії); запропоновано шляхи вирішення даних проблем (активізація профорієнтаційної роботи, посилення педагогічної підготовки здобувачів освіти за відповідною ОПП, чітке формулювання особливостей ОПП, активне висвітлення процесу навчання за ОПП та працевлаштування випускників).
Multi-level Radiation Protection Mechanism Based on Self-Restoration of Partially Reconfigurable FPGA Devices
Authors: Kirischian Lev , Geurkov Vadim , Terterian Irina , Kirischian Valeri , Kleiman Jacob
Published: November 2022

Protection of on-board computing platforms from radiation effects is a complex problem. However, the cost of hardware failure in high-performance computers usually is very high, because it can result in billons of operations being lost within one second of system stall or even in mission failure. Traditional approaches based on redundant hardware and mechanical shielding can be very costly and still cannot guarantee full protection of high-performance computing platforms from radiation. Instead, we propose an approach based on run-time self-restoration of digital computing circuits allocated in partially reconfigurable field programmable gate array devices (FPGA). A novel approach is presented that allows sustaining the performance of the run-time reconfigurable stream processing system at its maximum level. This becomes possible by development of a multilevel self-restoration mechanism based on self-assembling/reassembling the virtual hardware components inside the FPGA in run time. This approach allows restoration from transient and permanent hardware faults without or with optimum performance degradation. However, at this stage of the project the fault detection aspect was not considered. All levels of the proposed mechanism were investigated and tested on the prototype reconfigurable computing platform. This platform was developed on a base of XILINX Virtex FPGA devices. Analysis of results shows that the developed mechanism of self-restoration allows very fast (run-time) restoration of functionality. On the other hand, it dramatically increases the lifetime of FPGA based space-borne computing platforms.
CONFOUND IT! The taxonomy of plants mistaken for Cistanthe arenaria (Cham.) Carolin ex Hershk. (MONTIACEAE, Cistantheae sect. Rosulatae Hershk.)
Authors: Hershkovitz Mark
Published: November 2022

Cistanthe arenaria (Cham.) Carolin ex Hershk. is a species of Montiaceae distributed from Chile’s Maule to Araucanía Regions. But the name historically and currently has been applied also to readily distinct species distributed from the Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins to Coquimbo Regions: C. chamissoi (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk., C. trigona (Bertero ex Colla) Carolin ex Hershk, C. vicina(Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk., and C. subverticillata (Phil.), ined. (≡ Calandrinia subverticillata Phil.). The source of this confusion traces to two 1833 works by Hooker & Arnott and Lindley. Here, the taxonomy and diagnostic characteristics of these species are clarified.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Layanan Shopeefood dengan Menggunakan Metode E-Service Quality
Authors: Purwati Sri , Mayasari Sri , Oktyajati Nancy
Published: November 2022

ShopeeFood adalah lini bisnis baru dari aplikasi Shopee yang bergerak dibidang online food delivery. Saat ini ShopeeFood menjadi salah satu penyedia layanan online food delivery yang paling direkomendasikan oleh konsumen bersaing dengan aplikasi pendahulunya yaitu Gofood dan GrabFood. Berdasarkan review pengguna fitur ShopeeFood, masih banyak ulasan yang memberikan penilaian kurang memuaskan. Banyak review negatif dari pelanggan ShopeeFood menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan masih kurang terhadap kinerja perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap layanan ShopeeFood serta untuk mengetahui item indikator yang perlu diperbaiki agar dapat memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan tujuh dimensi dalam e-service quality, didapatkan nilai rata-rata kesenjangan antara tingkat harapan dengan tingkat persepsi yang diterima pelanggan terhadap kinerja ShopeeFood sebesar -0,26237 dan rata-rata tingkat kesesuaian 93%. Hal ini berarti masih terdapat 7% dari dimensi e-service quality yang belum memenuhi harapan dari pelanggan. Sedangkan, berdasarkan diagram kartesius terdapat dua item indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan agar kepuasan pelanggan terpenuhi.
Perbaikan Potensi Kegagalan pada Stasiun Kerja Perble Perusahaan Tekstil
Authors: Putri Arinda Soraya , Febrianti Nabila
Published: November 2022

Sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi tekstil menghadapi masalah di bagian produksi. Fokus produksi dari perusahaan adalah penenunan, pengolahan dan penyempurnaan kain, pencelupan dan pengecapan. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi berupa kegagalan pada mesin produksi yang mengganggu jalannya produksi kain. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan identifikasi mesin yang mengalami kerusakan dan mencari faktor penyebab serta memberi usulan pencegahan agar masalah tidak terulang kembali. Metode FMEA dipilih untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada karena dapat mengetahui potensi kegagalan serta efek yang ditimbulkan. Sedangkan Fault Tree Analysis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasikan akar permasalahan dan menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat antar kejadian. Berdasarkan penelitian pada stasiun kerja perble terdapat 10 potensi kegagalan. Usulan perbaikan yang dapat diberikan antara lain melakukan pengecekan terhadap roll penghantar, melakukan pencarian onderdil yang berkualitas, menentukan batas beban kerja maksimal yang dapat dikerjakan oleh mesin, melakukan pengolahan kain sesuai dengan kapasitas yang dapat dikerjakan mesin, dan melakukan pengecekan secara berkala pada bagian burner turn guna meminimalisir potensi kegagalan yang terjadi, sehingga kegiatan produksi berjalan lancar.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Caring Perawat dalam Pelayanan Asuhan Keperawatan di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Yulanda Ellysia , Setiawan Herry , Rizany Ichsan
Published: November 2022

Nurses are required to provide excellent and quality service for 24 hours including at rest hours, requiring nurses to be in good body condition. Sleep quality is an important indicator of health and well-being in nurses. Caring attitudes towards patients indirectly improve the quality of nurse performance, quality of service and client satisfaction in the hospital.The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of sleep quality with caring nurses in nursing care services at Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru City. Research uses methods that are correlation and cross sectional approach with sample probability sampling technique and simple random sampling type.Research sample of 70 implementing nurses in the inpatient room of Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru City. The data was taken by providing a PSQI questionnaire and a caring questionnaire. The analysis test uses the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study described the average nurse's sleep quality as much as 7.03 and caring nurses on average as much as 113.04.The results of the analysis obtained a negative directional relationship between the quality of nurse sleep and caring nurses in nursing care services at Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru City (p value = 0.013<0.05).The quality of sleep can affect caring nurses in doing nursing care so that it is expected that nurses will be more able to provide nursing care services in order to increase the status of trust and patient health.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea tentang Mobilisasi Dini
Authors: Damayanti Evi , Ida Ayu Noor Rochmah , Utami Tin
Published: November 2022

Factors that influence mobilization include lifestyle influenced by education and knowledge, disease processes and injury. Post partum mothers with sectio caesarea often complain of pain in the operating area so that mothers are reluctant to do early mobilization. Lack of knowledge about early mobilization in post sectio caesarea mothers can affect the ongoing implementation of mobilization so that it can cause the risk of prolonged bed rest such as blood circulation disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitudes and behavior of postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea regarding early mobilization. This study used a cross sectional approach involving postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea at the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Bunda Arif Purwokerto. According to the sampling calculation using the Slovin formula, 47 postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea were found to be respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria for postnatal mothers with sectio caesarea more than 4 hours. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analyze using spearman rank. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude and behavior of postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea regarding early mobilization with p value 0.017 (α <0.05). This study is expected to be an evaluation material to improve the quality of nursing services for post sectio caesarea mothers.
Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan Kepuasan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi National Health Insurance and Reproductive Health Service Satisfaction
Authors: Agustanti Dwi , Anita Anita , Purwati Purwati , Kodri Kodri
Published: November 2022

Women's health problems in Indonesia are still in the spotlight and concern. Maternal mortality did not show a decline but instead increased to 305 deaths per 100,000 live births. Since the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a national disaster on February 29, 2020, the government recommended that all health services focus on and prioritize handling COVID-19 and other health problems. others that are considered medical emergencies, thus changing the priority of health services reduces Sexual and Reproductive Health (KSR) services. This study aimed to determine the relationship of the National Health Insurance (JKN) with satisfaction with reproductive health services. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample were 257 respondents who meet the criteria, namely aged between 20 - 50 years and use women's health services (reproductive) in health facilities in Bandar Lampung City. The test used univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate test with Chi Square. The results found that more respondents used JKN in women's health services, 184 people (71.6%), more respondents said they were satisfied with women's health services, 129 people ( 50.2%). There was no relationship between the use of JKN with women's health service satisfaction (p value 0.891). Suggestions for the Poltekkes institution to increase participation in the coverage of JKN participation in the community, especially women in the city of Bandar Lampung.
Kompetensi Mahasiswa Profesi Ners dalam Menghadapi Tindakan Kekerasan di Tempat Kerja
Authors: Gultom Sultan , Rantung Gilny Aileen Joan
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Nursing students have the potential for violence in places where they carry out their clinical practice, both in hospitals and in communities. The competence of nursing students needs to be reviewed to see their readiness before, time, and after events. This study aims to measure the competence of students of the profession nurse (Ners) to face violence at hospitals. The study is a descriptive quantitative study, with a sample number of 55 students of the profession nurse. The analysis using the management questionnaire of genealogical violence scale (MWVCS) indicates that students of the profession have a high level of competence and a high level of competence. The factors that indicate very high competence are 'after the violence in the hospital' and 'the interactions between nurses and patients. While the factors that indicate high competence are 'response to violence', 'cognitive to violence', 'exploiting facilities of protection', 'improving knowledge', and 'risk assessment'. Nursing education needs to prepare the student to anticipate a violent episode and teach them how to anticipate the violence.
Keywords:
Competency factors, nursing students, workplace violence

Abstrak
Mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki potensi mengalami kekerasan di tempat dimana mereka melaksanakan praktik klinisnya, baik di rumah sakit maupun di komunitas. Kompetensi mahasiswa perawat perlu dikaji untuk melihat kesiapan mereka sebelum, saat dan sesudah kejadian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kompetensi mahasiswa profesi Ners dalam menghadapi tindakan kekerasan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel 55 orang mahasiswa profesi Ners. Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan kuesioner Management of Workplace Violence Competence Scale (MWVCS), menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa profesi Ners memiliki tingkat kompetensi tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Faktor yang menunjukan kompetensi sangat tinggi adalah faktor ‘setelah terjadi kekerasan di rumah sakit’ dan ‘interakasi antara perawat dan pasien’. Sedangkan faktor yang menunjukkan kompetensi tinggi adalah faktor ‘respon terhadap kekerasan’, ‘kognitif terhadap kekerasan’, ‘pemanfaatan fasilitas perlindungan’, ‘pembaharuan pengetahuan’, dan ‘pengkajian resiko’. Pendidikan keperawatan perlu mempersiapkan mahasiswanya dalam mengantisipasi kejadian kekerasan dan mengajarkan mereka cara mengantisipasi kejadian kekerasan tersebut.
Kata kunci:
Faktor kompetensi, kekerasan di tempat kerja, mahasiswa perawat
Uji Total Bakteri Asam Laktat Pada Minuman Kefir Dengan Kombinasi Sari Buah Jeruk Gerga (Citrus Sp)
Authors: Novia Devi , Dharmayanti Luky , Khoiriya Ria
Published: November 2022

Kefir merupakan produk fermentasi susu yang melibatkan berbagai bakteri asam laktat seperti  Lactobacillus kefir, L.parakefir, L. kefiranofaciens dan L. kefirgranum. Peran dari bakteri asam laktat sebagai bakteri probiotik dapat memperbaiki proses pencernaan dan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen di usus. Jeruk merupakan minuman prebiotik yang membantu bakteri baik diusus. untuk mengetahui apakah kefir dengan kombinasi sari jeruk gerga (Citrus Sp) mengandung bakteri asam laktat dan mengetahui jumlah total bakteri asam laktat. Metode penelitian : metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Hasil : hasil total bakteri dari F0 (tanpa penambahan sari jeruk gerga) yaitu sebesar 26,6x106 pada pengenceran 6 dan 24,8x107 pada pengenceran 7, F1 (dengan penambahan sari jeruk gerga 2%) sebesar 26,1x106 pada pengenceran 6 dan 29,3x107 pada pengenceran 7, F2 (dengan penambahan sari jeruk gerga 4%) 26,5x106 pada pengenceran 6 dan 32,1x107 pada pengenceran 7 dan pada F3 (dengan penambahan sari jeruk gerga 6%), 125,6x106 pada pengenceran 6  dan 167,1x107 pada pengenceran 7. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minuman kefir dengan kombinasi sari  jeruk gerga memiliki bakteri asam laktat, dilihat dari total BAL yang dihasilkan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN KERJA TERHADAP GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA DI PABRIK PTPN 7 KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Ikhwan Arie , Yolanda Manda Sari Aprilia
Published: November 2022

Problems found in PTPN 7 Factory Seluma Regency in the rubber processing section In the production process using mechanical equipment that causes sounds that cause noise and have an adverse impact on health, safety and comfort work because the intensity of the noise exceeds 85 dB continuously can cause temporary hearing loss and can even cause deaf people. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between noise level and hearing loss at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. The research method used is descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach observation. The results of the study were that most workers experienced severe hearing loss with a noise level> 85 as many as 40 workers 71.4% had exceeded the Threshold Value while <85 as many as 16 workers 28.6% had no hearing loss with noise level. Audiometry instrument examination results from 56 PTPN 7 factory workers in the rubber processing section showed 16.1% Normal, 12.5% ​​Mild, 14.3% Medium, 57.1% Weight. With the Chi-Square statistical test, the value of ρ Value = 0,000 (ρ value <0.05) means that there is a relationship between the Noise Level and hearing loss of workers at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. PTPN 7 Factory. Management is expected to be able to use the information from this research to reduce the risk of noise/hearing loss effects on workers.
EFEKTIVITAS KARBON AKTIF BONGGOL JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (FE) AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN PADANG SERAI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yusmidiarti  , Juniarta Simangunsong Yesika
Published: November 2022

Water is one of the natural resources that has a very important function for human life where there is not a single living creature on this earth that does not need water. The results of examination of dug well water samples for iron (Fe) levels were 2.17 mg / L. The type of research to be conducted is a semi-experiment, with a pretest posttest design research design (Sugiono, 2017). Primary data obtained by researchers through observation and measurement of iron content (Fe) from the dug wells of residents in RT 08, Padang Serai, before the administration of corn cobs active charcoal and after the administration of corn cobs active charcoal. It can be seen that the pre-test on Iron (Fe) is 2.17 mg / L. The average value of active carbon reduction at a thickness of 15 cm is 51%. average thickness of 20 cm is 51%, and thickness of 25 cm is on average 56%. With the results of this study can enrich library references and increase knowledge and provide information about the use of active karbo corncobs.
PENGARUH METODE PEMICUAN STBM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM BABS
Authors: Zainal  , Indarwati Suami
Published: November 2022

Abstrak : Pada Tahun 2015 dari 3.723 penduduk yang ada di Tanjung Agung, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 960 penduduk (25,78%). Pada tahun 2016 dari 3.757 penduduk yang ada, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 995 penduduk (26.48%) dan pada tahun 2017 dari 3.786 penduduk yang ada, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 1.017 penduduk (26.86%) yang terdiri dari 68 Kepala Keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  metode pemicuan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat dalam buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Hasil penelitian Ada pengaruh pemicuan STBM terhadap pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran Pada Tahun 2019
 
 
Abstract: In 2015, out of 3,723 residents in Tanjung Agung, the number of open defecation was 960 residents (25.78%). In 2016, out of 3,757 people, the open defecation rate was 995 people (26.48%) and in 2017, out of 3,786 people, the open defecation rate was 1,017 people (26.86%) that was consisted of 68 heads of families. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the community-based total sanitation triggering method on changes in knowledge, attitudes and community actions in open defecation. The results of this research founded that there was an effect of the triggering of open defecation rate on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community in Tanjung Agung Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency in 2019
Analisis Zat Gizi Makro, BCAA, Viskositas Formula Enteral Bagi Pasien Sirosis Hepatis
Authors: Siregar Afriyana
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Sirosis hepatis merupakan sekelompok penyakit hati kronik yang mengakibatkan terjadi penurunan jumlah jaringan hati normal. Pasien dengan gangguan hati sangat beresiko malnutrisi karena terjadi gangguan absorbsi, adanya hipermetabolik, dan asupan oral kurang. Terapi diet formula enteral berbasis labu  kuning dan tepung kedelai merupakan salah satu pangan lokal yang bermanfaat sebagai alternatif formula enteral untuk pasien sirosis hepatis karena mengandung Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) dan Medium -Chain Tryglyceride (MCT) tinggi.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai gizi (uji proksimat), uji BCAA (Leusin, Isoleusin, Valin) dan Uji Viskositas (kekentalan) dan uji organoleptik formula enteral pasien sirosis hepatis dari labu kuning dan tepung kedelai.

Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan 3 taraf perlakuan, perbandingan labu kuning dengan bubuk kedelai dengan FE1, FE2, FE3, karakteristik yang dianalisis yaitu zat gizi makro (energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat), BCAA (leusin, isoleusin, valin) , viskositas. Analisis statistik dengan One Way Anova dan uji organoleptik metode hedonik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisa kandungan zat gizi makro yang sesui dengan syarat dan prinsip diet adalah formula enteral 2  pada konsentrasi perbandingan (80:20). Hasil uji statistik One-Way anova menunjukkan p-value = 0,000 (<0,005) yang berarti adanya perbedaan yang nyata kandungan leusin, isoleusin dan valin pada ke tiga formula enteral tersebut . Peningkatan perbandingan labu kuning cenderung membuat viskositas formula enteral sirosis hepatis semakin meningkat. Formula enteral mempunyai karakteristik per 1000 ml sebagai berikut kandungan protein 38 gram, karbohidrat 161,1 gram, lemak 25,2 gram, energi 1023 kkal, branched chain amino acids (BCAA) 5743,43 mg, serta hasil uji organoleptik terpilih formula 2

Rekomendasi formula terpilih adalah FE2 karena memiliki kadar energi, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat  yang sesuai dengan syarat dan prinsip diet penyakit hati menurut  (ASDI,2019), serta memiliki nilai penerimaan tertinggi diantara formula lain.
State Support for Complex Scientific and Technical Projects of Subprograms of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2030
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Korolkova A.P. , Ukhalina O.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Kuzmin V.N. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Goryacheva A.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: November 2022

Generalization and systematization of measures of state support for the implementation of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2030 (FSTP) at the federal and regional levels were carried out. A mechanism for supporting complex scientific and technical projects of subprograms is presented. Proposals have been developed to improve the mechanism of state support for the use of the results obtained as part of the implementation of the FSTP.
Geometric Design and Outcome of Transposition Flaps for Scalp Reconstruction
Authors: Shah Md Shahin , Hamid Md Abdul , Islam Md Hamidul
Published: November 2022

Background: The scalp is a unique part of the human body and various etiological factors, such as tumor extirpation, avulsion, infection, burns, or trauma, can lead to scalp defects. Primary closure, skin grafting, local flaps, tissue expansion or free tissue transfer is modalities available for scalp reconstruction. Local flap coverage is best option for full thickness loss with exposed bone. Among various local flap transposition flap is reasonable and flexible option with good outcome for scalp reconstruction.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the geometric design of transposition flap for scalp reconstruction concerning the dimension of the defect and outcome the surgery.

Methods: This was a prospective observational study, conducted in the Burn & Plastic Surgery department of Rangpur medical college hospital, Rangpur and different private hospitals of Rangpur city over a period of three years from June 2018 to July 2021 through purposive sampling. All aged patients having single full thickness scalp wound with loss of pericranium were included in this study. In all cases transposition flaps were used. All the flaps were elevated through sub galeal lose areolar plane. Flap donor site was covered with split thickness skin graft taken from thigh. Surgical technique, patient factors and outcome were evaluated.

Results: A total 50 patients were operated. The age range was 07-68 years, among them 36% patient were in the age range of 21 – 30 years. 80% patients in this series were male. In this series 64 % patients were construction and electric worker by profession. Electric burn was the main (64%) cause of soft tissue defect of scalp. The majority (46%) of the patients had a wound dimension of 51-70 cm2, smallest was (5x6) = 30cm2 and largest was (9x15) = 135cm2, indicating that extent of soft tissue defects in this series is quite extensive. 12 (24%) patients had complication and all were due to infection, seven patients had infection in flap recipient site, 2 patients had infection in flap donor site and 3 patients developed infection in skin donor site. There was no flap loss in our study.

Conclusion: Sound knowledge of flap geometry and clear evaluation of the defect is mandatory for successful reconstruction of scalp defect. A local transposition flap with donor site skin grafting is reliable option for reconstruction of full thickness scalp defect in most instances.

J Rang Med Col. September 2022; Vol. 7, No. 2:52-57
Knowledge About nCOVID-2019 Among the Population of Palashbari Upazilla in Gaibandha District
Authors: Hossain Sarowat , Alam SM Rowshan , Islam Mahabubul , Begum Munira , Sarker Zakir Hossain , Miah Shah Shahjada , Hanifa Md Abu , Fatema Taslim , Hasan Labib
Published: November 2022

Background: Novel Corona virus-2019 (nCOVID-2019) is recognized as a major public health threat all over the world. This virus is spreading at a breakneck speed since its emergence from Wuhan, China in December 2019 and it is important to pull all the necessary resources to halt it. The outbreaks of Coronavirus infection among people are always of public health concern especially when they have little knowledge. Most infectious disease preventive campaigns assume that if rational knowledge is given, people's behavior will change and will favor control.

Objective: The study was aimed to assess the public knowledge about nCOVID-2019.

Methods: A descriptive type of cross-sectional study was carried out among the population of Palashbari Upazilla, Gaibandha district from 20 th January 2020 to 20 th February 2020. 1010 respondents were selected conveniently from 5 catchment areas. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Collected data were entered in the spreadsheet and analyzed in SPSS version 23.

Results: The highest numbers of respondents were in the age group of 15 to 30 years (43.2%). Male and females of were almost equally distributed. 92.9% of the respondents heard the name of 2019-nCoV and 47.6% of them said that it was a respiratory tract infection. 57.5% respondents knew about the sign symptoms but only 26.6% among them could identify all sign symptoms satisfactorily. 40.8% were aware that it was transmitted through the air and only 31.2% knew humans as the source of infection, 19.8% of respondents had no knowledge and others told that wild animals, snakes, bats, cattle, and poultry could transmit the virus. A good percentage of respondents could tell about using masks (85.4%), hand washing (84.75%), avoid touching mouth nose and eyes with the unwashed hand (78.9%), avoid undercooked food (70.6% ), avoid touching poultry and animals (71.2%) and the necessity to quarantine the suspected cases (71.3%), as beneficial for the prevention of Coronavirus infection but they had a lack of knowledge about the treatment (24.52%), 63.5% respondents knew that there was no treatment against Coronavirus infection whereas 11.9% didn’t know about the treatment and only 22.6% had knowledge about the quarantine period.

Conclusion: The study revealed that, though most of the respondents heard the name Coronavirus, people have limited knowledge about transmission, quarantine, and treatment against nCOVID-2019. Health care professionals have to work with enormous effort to control the outbreak of nCOVID-2019.

J Rang Med Col. September 2022; Vol. 7, No. 2:58-62
Sampang Regency Government Strategy in Reconciliation of Sunni-Shia People
Authors: Adawiyah Dwi Putri Robiatul , Zakirah Dinda Marta Almas , Lestari Dessy Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study is intended to describe the government's propaganda strategy in reconciling followers of the Shi'a and Sunni sects in Sampang Regency. This research was conducted to find out how the government resolves the conflict between the two sects of Islam in Sampang Regency and the government's role in finding common ground between the two. This study uses a field research method that describes and presents the data descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the reconciliation propaganda strategy chosen by the government is a cultural strategy with cultural approaches. The strategy starts from affective aspects, cognitive aspects, and aspects. In addition, the government as a mediator absorbs and collects aspirations from below, both from ulema/kyai and Sunni community leaders and Shiite leaders.
Algoritma K-Medoids untuk Pengelompokan Produksi Padi dan Beras sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Luth Fimawahib  , Imam Rangga Bakti  , Asep Supriyanto
Published: November 2022

Tanaman pangan seperti padi masih menjadi perhatian dunia, termasuk di negara Indonesia khususnya Provinsi Riau. Kendala yang dihadapi Provinsi Riau adalah terbatasnya pengetahuan dalam pengelompokan produksi padi dan beras. Data mining memiliki beberapa algoritma dalam Clustering data, salah satunya K-Medoids. Produksi padi dan beras di Provinsi Riau dalam penelitian ini dikelompokkan menggunakan algoritma K-Medoids dengan menetapkan k  sejumlah 2 (dua). Perhitungan manual metode dan implementasi dalam RapidMiner untuk produksi padi dan beras dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021, maka diperoleh Cluster 1 (tinggi) sebanyak 4 kabupaten, sementara Cluster 2 (rendah) sebanyak 8 kabupaten. Hasil ini bisa menjadi informasi bagi pemerintah Provinsi Riau bahwa masih banyak kabupaten yang belum optimal dalam produksi padi dan beras, sehingga pemerintah bisa lebih fokus dalam meningkatkan produksi padi dan beras pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Evaluasi Cluster menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) dan didapatkn nilai sebesar 0,626, sehingga bisa dikatakan bahwa evaluasi Cluster cukup baik, karena mendekati nol.
Saúde Bucal antes e durante a pandemia do COVID-19 na atenção primária do município de Ipatinga em Minas Gerais
Authors: Beltrame Alice Marcelino , David Ana Carolina Vieira , Botelho Ana Laura Santos Nogueira , Corrêa Bruna Lara Pereira , Braga Julia Ribeiro , Cipriano Tatiana Santos Pereira
Published: November 2022

No SUS a atenção primária à saúde (APS) é a principal porta de entrada aos serviços e ações em saúde com o objetivo principal de ofertar a promoção da saúde e prevenção das doenças, em âmbito individual ou coletivo. Esse trabalho visa analisar a utilização da saúde bucal na atenção primária no município de Ipatinga antes e durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Através de dados secundários obtidos no sistema de informação em saúde para atenção básica (SISAB). Foi realizada uma análise descritiva a fim de comparar os procedimentos curativos e preventivos que ocorreram nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Os resultados mostraram que em ambos os anos analisados a quantidade de procedimentos preventivos e educativos em saúde foi maior do que os procedimentos curativos. Os procedimentos realizados em 2020 foram menores do que os realizados em 2019. A pandemia do COVID-19 gerou impactos diretos na área da saúde o que pode justificar a expressiva diminuição da realização de procedimentos. É evidente que, na APS do município de Ipatinga, existe uma prevalência de procedimentos preventivos sobre os curativos. Contudo, apesar da redução dos procedimentos durante a pandemia do COVID-19, a porcentagem dos atendimentos preventivos continuou superando os curativos.
Population and sex-specific survival estimates for Atlantic sturgeon: addressing detection probability and tag loss
Authors: Kahn JE , Hager C , Watterson JC , Mathies N , Deacy A , Hartman KJ
Published: November 2022

Survival estimates of animal populations provide managers with critical information on productivity, population stability, and demography. Telemetry-based survival estimates can be obtained remotely. The Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus is a wide-ranging species whose populations overlap along the East Coast of North America, complicating survival estimation. The objective of this study was to estimate apparent annual survival of the York River population using a Cormack-Jolly-Seber model. In this study, 36 males and 24 females were telemetered and monitored between 2013 and 2019. We considered the fit of a variety of models, selecting the best fit using Akaike’s information criterion. The optimal model estimated survival in seasonal increments and detection probability by sex in monthly increments. Five transmitters failed to leave the river and another 3 stopped being detected within 21 mo, but of those, recapturing fish confirmed 2 had been lost and 3 were technological failures (12.8% of 39 recaptured). Apparent adult annual survival was estimated to be 99.2% (95% CL: 97.9-99.7%). Addressing sex-specific detection probability and failed transmitters while including a length covariate for each individual produced higher survival estimates than previously reported studies of Atlantic sturgeon. Four males and one female appear to have died, with the location of last detection for 4 of the suspected mortalities in shipping channels near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, suggesting managers should focus on this area of increased risk. Such high survival estimates of the adult stage suggest Atlantic sturgeon survival may be more similar to other long-lived, late-maturing animal species than to most other short-lived fish species.
Anthropometric Parameters and Thyroid Morphology in a Sample of Overweight and Obese Syrian Women
Authors: Alnasser Allah Dareen , Haj Hassan Lilianne , Alourfi Zaynab
Published: November 2022

Objective: Obesity and thyroid nodules are very common. Many studies have reported that weight gain is a new risk factor for goiters and thyroid nodules. In this study, the authors aimed to evaluate thyroid morphology in obese women and tried to link thyroid morphology with anthropometric parameters. Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2017 and January 2018. Overweight and obese Syrian females, aged >35 years, without past or recent thyroid complaints, and living in the southern region of Syria were included in the study. Weight, height, and hip and waist circumference were measured to calculate anthropometric parameters. Thyroid volume and prevalence of thyroid nodules were compared among BMI groups as defined by World Health Organization classifications. Body Surface Area (BSA), waist circumference (WC), waist:hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio (WtHR) were compared between nodule groups. Results: A total of 140 overweight and obese females, with a mean age of aged 53±7 years were studied. Mean thyroid volume was 12.4±7.4 mL, with the highest volume identified in the Obesity Class III group (14.9±10.9 mL). Significant positive correlations were found between thyroid volume and weight, BMI, WC, BSA, and WtHR (p<0.05). Thyroid nodule prevalence was 84.3%, and 22.0% of the nodules were fine needle aspiration indicated. Weight and BSA were positively correlated with thyroid nodules (p<0.05), while BMI was not. Conclusion: Thyroid volume was positively correlated with increased weight, BMI, WC, BSA, and WtHR in Syrian females. Positive correlations were found between weight, BSA, and thyroid nodules after age and thyroid stimulating hormone were excluded.
A pitvarfibrillációban szenvedő beteg antikoaguláns-terápiájának gyakorlata és kihívásai napjainkban
Authors: Kiss Dénes Zsolt , Kiss Boldizsár , Zima Endre István
Published: November 2022

A pitvarfibrilláció az egyik legfontosabb, klinikai jelentőséggel bíró gyakori ritmuszavar. Önmagában a leggyakrabban stroke-ot, egyéb szisztémás thromboembolisatiót (STE), szívelégtelenséget okozó aritmia. A pit­var­fib­rilláció 2,5-szeresére növeli a stroke, 5-szö­rösére a szívelégtelenség kockázatát, 2-szeresére a cardiovascularis mortalitást. Pre­valenciája 20 éves életkor felett már 3%, illetve ennél nagyobb a szelektált betegpopulációkban, úgymint hypertoniás, obes, dia­beteses, szívelégtelen, vese­elég­telen, bil­lentyűbetegségben szenvedő betegek ese­tében. 65 éves életkor felett pedig a po­puláció 2,3%-ában fordulhat elő pitvarfibrilláció. Előfordulását a 2010-es évek első felében összességében 33,5 millió főre becsülték (ebből 20,9 millió férfi), de hangsúlyozottan regionális heterogenitások megadása mellett. A pitvarfibrilláció incidenciája 0,2–0,4/1000 főre tehető évente. A prevalencia az európai adatok alapján az 50 év alatti korosztályt vizsgálva 0,12–0,16%, a 60–70 éves korosztályban pedig 3,7–4,2%, míg a 80 éves és idősebb lakosság esetén elérheti 10–17%-ot. Magyarországon az újonnan diagnosztizált betegek aránya 0,46%, 3,1%-os prevalenciával. 2015-ben a pitvarfibrillációval kezelt betegek száma 306 914 fő volt, az újonnan felismert betegek száma pedig 45 333. Európai felmérésekre alapozott becslések alapján 2030-ra 14–17 millió betegnél várható diagnosztizált pitvarfibrilláció, mint­egy 100 000/év feletti új diagnosztizált esettel. A fenti adatokból látszik, hogy a pitvarfibrilláció előfordulása növekszik, így meg­fe­lelő, korszerű ellátása kiemelt jelentőségű mind az alapellátás, mind pedig a szakellátás szintjén. Jelen publikációban a szerzők a pitvarfibrillációban szenvedő páciensek antikoaguláns kezelésére vonatkozó ajánlásokat és kihívásokat mutatják be.
TIPE LONCATAN AIR PADA AMBANG GERIGI
Authors: Winda Harsanti  , Susapto  , Moh. Charits
Published: November 2022

Loncatan air merupakan keadaan yang terjadi ketika terjadi perubahan tipe aliran dari super kritis menjadi aliran sub kritis. Peristiwa ini ini umumnya disertai dengan turbulensi yang cukup besar, yang dapat terjadi di hilir pintu air, di hilir pelimpah dan juga di lokasi yang kemiringan dasar salurannya berubah secara mendadak, yaitu dari kemiringan terjal menuju ke kemiringan yang landau. Hal ini yang juga terjadi pada ambang gerigi, yaitu bangunan ambang pada bendung yang merupakan modifikasi dari ambang gergaji. Untuk mengetahui tipe loncatan air yang terjadi maka besarnya angka Froude aliran dihitung pada masing-masing ambang gerigi. Penelitian dilakukan pada model saluran terbuka dan dilaukan pengukuran pada model ini untuk mendapatkan besarnya aliran debit pada ambang gerigi. Simulasi untuk kedalaman lantai ambang dilakukan pada delapan variasi kedalaman. Bentuk ambang yang digunakan adalah ambang gerigi 2, 3 dan 4. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut, didapatkan angka Froude terkecil terjadi pada ambang gerigi 2 sebesar 10,874 dan angka Froude terbesar pada ambang gerigi 4 sebesar 12,796. Berdasarkan angka Froude untuk ambang gerigi 2, 3 maupun 4, dimana semua nilai di atas 9, maka tipe loncatan air untuk semua ambang adalah loncatan kuat.
PERENCANAAN JALUR SEPEDA DI JALAN SOEKARNO HATTA KOTA MALANG
Authors: Dwi Ratnaningsih
Published: November 2022

Fasilitas jalur khusus pengguna sepeda sangat diperlukan  untuk keamanan dan kenyamanan bersepeda Saat ini minat masyarakat untuk bersepeda sangat tinggi  baik untuk aktifitas olahraga, sekolah maupun ke kantor. Ruas Jalan Soekarno Hatta Kota Malang merupakan jalan yang mempunyai volume lalu lintas yang tinggi hal ini disebabkan disekitar jalan Soekarno Hatta merupakan daerah perumahan dan kawasan kampus Universitas Brawijaya dan kampus Politeknik Negeri Malang. Bagi pengguna sepeda jalan Soekarno Hatta merupakan jalur yang kurang nyaman karena belum ada jalur khusus untuk sepeda.

Penelitian ini bertujuan merencanakan studi  jalur sepeda di ruas jalan Soekarno Hatta Kota Malang sehingga pengguna sepeda dapat bersepeda dengan aman, nyaman dan tidak mengganggu kinerja ruas jalan Soekarno Hatta. Data primer yang dibutuhkan antara lain: volume lalu lintas, jumlah sepeda, geometrik jalan, kecepatan,rambu dan marka. Data Sekunder yang dibutuhkan antara lain : jumlah penduduk kota malang, peta lokasi.

Berdasarkan  analisa  sepeda yang melewati jalan Soekarno Hatta keperuntukkannya adalah untuk olahraga dan bukan untuk kargo  maka jalur sepeda didesain satu lajur yang terletak di sisi kiri dan sisi kanan badan jalan dan dipisahkan dengan  marka dengan lebar 1,20
RANCANG BANGUN SEL UJI PENUAAN TERMAL DIPERCEPAT SISTEM ISOLASI TRANSFORMATOR
Authors: Rahman Azis Prasojo  , Kresna Bayu Priambodho  , Rohmanita Duanaputri  , Galuh Prawestri Citra Handani  , Sukamdi
Published: November 2022

Sistem isolasi transformator berupa kertas terendam minyak, adalah bagian yang paling penting dari suatu transformator. Sistem isolasi ini perlu dipastikan memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai, dan tahan terhadap stress karena operasi transformator. Metode yang paling umum digunakan untuk evaluasi masa pakai isolasi adalah uji penuaan termal dipercepat. Kertas terendam minyak isolasi disegel dalam bejana dengan rasio tertentu lalu dipanaskan dalam oven termal untuk mempercepat penuaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Accelerated Ageing Chamber untuk evaluasi kinerja sistem isolasi transformator. Sel uji yang dikembangkan mampu mencapai set-point 150°C dalam 16 menit, dan menjaga pada suhu tersebut hingga akhir masa eksperimen.