bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of ABH Antigen in Sudanese Patients with Chronic Renal Failure in Shendi Town, Sudan
Authors: Mohammed Nazzla Abd Alhameed H. , Ali Elfatih Mohammed A. , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Altaher Tibyan Abdalmajed , Saeed Abdelwahab Abdien , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Background: Patients suffering from chronic renal failure have significant challenges in their social and economic lives. In Sudan, the annual incidence of chronic renal failure is between 70 and 140 cases per million, and until more is done to address this illness, the problem is likely to persist. Blood group types appear to be associated with secretor status and certain disorders, in addition to the main therapeutic significance of the ABO blood group to organ transplantation and blood transfusions. Objective: To determine the prevalence of ABO and secretor status, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among Sudanese patients receiving hemodialysis for chronic renal failure disease at the kidney treatment and surgical center in Shendi City between August and December 2021. Materials and Methods: Fifty samples total from patients with chronic renal failure were taken; of these, 42% were female and 58% were male. Two milliliters of venous blood and three milliliters of saliva were collected in sterile containers and EDTA anticoagulant containers, respectively. Slides were used to do ABO grouping, and absorption inhibition was used to determine secretor status. Results: 44% of patients with CKD were blood group O, 38% were blood group A, 16% were blood group B, and 2% were blood group AB. The data also revealed that 68% of patients with CKD were non-secretors and 32% were secretors. According to the study, there was a decrease in the frequency of the Se gene compared to the Se gene. The homozygous genotype SeSe was found to be 3%, the heterozygous genotype Sese to be 29%, and the recessive genotype Sese to be 68%. Additionally, the blood groups O and A have a higher risk of renal failure. Conclusions: Blood group O was the highest frequency among patients receiving hemodialysis for chronic renal failure, followed by blood groups A and B, while blood group AB was the least prevalent. The non-secretors had a higher genotype frequency. Renal failure is more common among non-secretors.
Health Profile of Workers at Gas Station X Maulafa District Kupang City
Authors: Sinaga Libertina , Sumbayak Anastasia E. R. , Permatasari Gusti A. A. , Susilowati Anggi R. , Lada Christina Olly , Ray Maria V. Ivonny D. , Handoyo Nicholas E.
Published: May 2024

Gas stations are areas that operate in the petroleum sector where repeated exposure to the products produced (butane, pentane, isopentane, benzene, alkylbenzene, toluene, and xylene) can have an impact in the form of health problems. The individuals with the greatest exposure to gas station products are the workers. According to data, during the period from 2016 to 2018 there were 120 cases of work accidents around gas stations. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and training regarding the prevention for the worker and management of accidents and illnesses resulting from working at gas stations are important in ensuring worker safety. According to research that has been conducted, it was found that the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is still very low among Gas Station X workers, Maulafa District, Kupang City. Training and equipment that support Occupational Safety and Health programs are also not available to the majority of workers. This is the cause of health problems among Gas Station X workers, Maulafa District, Kupang City. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach and involved 12 respondents. This study data collection techniques by interview dan physical examination directly to the samples at Gas Station X Maulafa District, Kupang City. Result: Based on the research results, it was found that the majority of Gas Station The health problems found were Peripheral Vertigo (16%), Tension Type Headache (TTH) (8%), Allergic Rhinitis (8%) and Irritant Contact Dermatitis (8%). Conclusion: An occupational risk factor that can affect the occupational safety and health of employees at GAS STATION X is exposure to fuel oil which contains volatile substances. It was found that 4 out of 12 workers at the gas station in Maulafa District, Kupang City experienced health problems, the health problems they experienced were Peripheral Vertigo, Tension Type Headache, Allergic Rhinitis and Irritant ...........
The Impact of Orthodontic Treatment on the Periodontium: A Literature Review
Authors: Meddah Souad , Bouamra Abderrezak , Boudjelal Hanane Ammar , Fouatih Noureddine Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The periodontium is a complex system of supporting tissues and alveolar bone that surrounds and maintains the teeth in place. It is essential for oral health and functionality. Orthodontic treatment, aimed at correcting dental malpositions and improving occlusion, has a significant impact on the health and integrity of the periodontium. Currently, there is a constant increase in demand for orthodontic treatments, both in children and adults, with a variety of available appliances, fixed or removable. However, these devices can compromise dental hygiene and potentially lead to periodontal problems. Our work, based on a literature review, aims to discuss the effects of fixed and removable orthodontic treatments on periodontal health. Materials and Methods: The objective of this work is to present the adverse effects of orthodontic treatment on the periodontium through a bibliographic study on the two databases Google Scholar and PubMed. There are numerous epidemiological studies on the influence of fixed and removable orthodontic treatment on periodontal health. Conclusion: Throughout this work, we will explore the interactions between orthodontics and the periodontium, highlighting the physiological mechanisms and therapeutic implications that stem from these close relationships, with the primary goal being to minimize adverse effects on the periodontium during and after orthodontic treatment. By fully understanding these periodontal manifestations following orthodontic therapy, orthodontists will be better equipped to plan and execute orthodontic treatments that not only improve aesthetics and occlusal function but also preserve the long-term health of their patients' periodontium.
The Dynamics of Civil Society Organisations and Cooperative Societies around Cocoa Governance Based on North-South Cooperation in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: NIAVA Bogui Landry
Published: May 2024

The cocoa sector in Côte d'Ivoire has around 3,000 cooperatives, whose stated objective is to fight for an improvement in the living conditions of producers by acting for a better marketing price for their produce. Despite their large numbers, these cooperatives struggle to integrate and influence decision-making bodies so that the needs of producers can be taken into account. It is against this backdrop that two non-governmental organisations, INADES [ ], and INKOTA-Netzwerk, launched a collaborative initiative in 2019 involving international civil society organisations, human rights organisations and cooperatives, with a view to helping them build an advocacy framework to have a greater impact on decision-making in the sector through the establishment in 2020, of the "Ivorian platform for sustainable cocoa". And this desire to bring together agricultural cooperatives as well as the Ivorian civil society (south) and their partners (north) so that they can play their full part in the decision-making process within this sector has been the subject of a study. The results, findings, observations and information gathered as part of this research are set out in this article. The data was collected through documentary research and semi-directive interviews with Inades-Formation managers, civil society organisations that are members of the platform, cooperative group managers and trade union structure managers. In terms of results, the pooling of synergies between civil society organisations in the north and south, which began in 2020 under the slogan "Ivorian platform for sustainable cocoa", has led to the development and publication of an advocacy guide. This activity has also helped improve the administrative and economic organisation of cooperative structures. In addition, the information and capacity-building sessions carried out by international civil society organisations have enabled cooperatives to revitalise their influence in the process of political and ......
Re-Crafting the Nigerian Universal Basic Education Sector for a Competitive Advancement in the 21st Century
Authors: Godstime Orlunga Bartholomew , Oroma Alikor
Published: May 2024

The universal basic education programme was designed and lunched in Nigeria in September 1999 by the civilian administration of Olushegun Aremu Obasanjo, with the aim of eradicating totally, illiteracy and equipping its recipients with the requisite skills, attitudes, norms, as well as providing an all-round educational opportunity for all, as this will not only assist the individual to be useful to himself, but also contribute meaningfully to the sustainability of social, political, economic and educational development of the Nigerian society. Thus, this paper is predicate on the need to re-crafting the Universal Basic Educational programme (UBE), so as to avert it from failing as that of Universal Primary Education of 1976 did, which was evident on poor funding, inadequate facilities, inadequate staffs or lack of manpower, as well as poor personnel motivation. Etc. hence, the paper seeks to proffer strategies on how to re-craft the UBE programme for a more advanced and competitiveness amongst comity of nation. Thus, the paper examined the background/origin of the UBE programme, objectives of the universal education programme, problems confronting the UBE programme as well as its implications. The paper concluded by admonishing the federal government with the strategies needed for a successful implementation of the UBE programme in Nigeria while also recommending that the Nigerian society should do away with both the British and American system of education, to adopt that of a practical and technologically inclined system of education like China, Japan and other industrialized nations of the world.
The Influence of Factors on Consumer Loyalty through Satisfaction at the J.CO Donuts & Coffee Restaurant at Depok City, Indonesia
Authors: Kuswanto Adi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examines how restaurant atmosphere, consumer emotions, restaurant design, and service quality influence consumer satisfaction at the J.CO Donuts & Coffee Restaurant at Depok city, Indonesia. It also investigates the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty. A sample of 140 fast-food consumers was collected using a structured questionnaire. This paper uses partial least squares path modelling to test and validate the study’s model and hypotheses. The results suggest that consumer emotions, restaurant design, and service quality have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction. The findings also reveal increasing the effect of satisfaction on loyalty.
Dermatofibrosarcoma of Darrier Ferrand Wide Surgical Excision of a Thoracic Location: About a Case and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Meskouri Karim , Cherbal A. , Nemmar R. , Kerboua E. , Khelili A. , Cheriet M.
Published: May 2024

Dermatofibrosarcoma (DFS) is a fibrous tumor of the skin, slow growing, with a very high risk of local recurrence, but with a low metastatic potential associated with a specific chromosomal translocation. It is found more frequently in adults and the elderly. The curative treatment is surgical by a wide excision laterally and in depth. This excision results in large losses of substances, the coverage of which is a real challenge for the surgeon and requires different means ranging from skin grafts to free musculo-cutaneous flaps. We report the case of a 49-year-old patient with a voluminous purplish polylobed anterior and upper thoracic mass. The radiological assessment revealed a superficial parietal dermal mass. He had a biopsy confirming the diagnosis of Dermatofibrosarcoma of Darried and Ferrand. The excision surgery allowed a wide and complete resection with directed recovery with excellent postoperative results without recurrence at 06 months. The aim of this article is to present the therapeutic procedure for this pathology taking into account the site of the tumor, the size, the time of occurrence, the number of recurrences, the clinical signs, the operating protocol, the results of the pathological examination and post-operative complications with a review of the literature.
Outcome of Honey and Ghee Dressing as Compared to Regular Dressing Materials: A Comparative Study
Authors: Abhishek Dr , Patel Dr Het , Herode Dr Prafulla
Published: May 2024

Background: Ghee and honey has been advocated and used as dressing for infected wounds by Sushruta (600BC). The gratifying results observed with the dressing have prompted this study which aims to establish its efficacy in chronic infected wounds over one year period A standardised ghee and honey dressing was used to treat: chronic post- operative wounds and infected per op wounds, Honey and ghee dressing markedly reduces the foul odour and discharge, significantly improving the quality of life. The study will tell us comparative result of honey and ghee dressing as compared to expensive vacuum dressing and the regular dressing materials. Innumerable Randomised Control Trials (RCTs) reported on honey dressing for infected wounds, there is substantial evidence that ghee and honey dressing has at least comparable results to other modes of treatment. The easy availability and low cost of this treatment makes it significant in developing countries. Specially in rural population, Required permission has been from the HOD of orthopaedics. Material and Methods: Total 20 patients with compound fracture and chronic infected wound, were studied during the period of March 2023 to June 2023 at BVP RMC Loni, Maharashtra. Honey and ghee were taken from a fresh sealed box in 50:50 portion according to size of wound and mixed well then it was applied on the wound directly and covered with gauge and, the dressing was changed is cleaned with sterile normal saline as compared to normal dressing materials ie betadin, povidon iodine ointment, spirit. All Patients data was collected and compiled in Microsoft excel and were statistically analysed using appropriate statistical test using SPSS software. Results: Majority patient were males. Mean duration of wound healing among honey and ghee dressing was 15.3 and of regular dressing was 8.9 days. Conclusion: Honey is one alternative solution that can be used for non-pharmacological therapy. Honey can be used as a topical dressing .........
Heart's Signaling Symphony: Exploring Cardiac Receptors
Authors: Biju Liya , M Mohamed Shabi , N Poornima , Zuber MD , S Shoaib Pasha
Published: May 2024

This overview delves into the intricate interplay between adrenergic and cholinergic receptors in regulating heart function. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems play a powerful role in controlling cardiac function by activating adrenergic and muscarinic receptors. In the human heart, there exist α1, β1, and β2- adrenoceptors and M2-muscarinic receptors and possibly also (prejunctional) α2-adrenoceptors. The human heart has a very uniform distribution of β1 and β2-adrenoceptors and a heterogeneous distribution of M2-receptors (more receptors in the atria than the ventricles). Heart rate and contraction force increase whenever β1 and β2-adrenoceptors are stimulated, while heart rate and contraction force fall when M2 receptors are stimulated (directly in the atria and indirectly in the ventricles). The distribution of β1 and β2-adrenoceptors in the human heart can be changed by pathological conditions (like heart failure) or pharmacological interventions (like -blocker medication), nevertheless, M2-receptors are much less influenced. The intricate relationships between these receptor systems offer possible cardiovascular disease therapy strategies. More research must be conducted, focused on the complex control mechanisms that regulate cardiac function and pathology, to fully comprehend the subtleties of these signalling pathways and how they affect heart health.
Desenvolvimento e Aplicação de um Protocolo de Avaliação Ambiental de Nascentes
Authors: Moura Mirella Nazareth de , Fernandes Felippe Miguel
Published: May 2024

Ainda que as nascentes sejam importantes sistemas ambientais, a academia ainda carece de bases metodológicas robustas e concisas o suficiente para compreendê-las e protegê-las. Portanto, através de uma consulta a um painel Delphi, este artigo constrói uma metodologia baseada nas ferramentas da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), propondo um percurso metodológico de aplicação de um índice de avaliação ambiental de nascentes integrado, qualitativo, acessível, sistêmico e holista. Esta proposta metodológica foi aplicada em duas nascentes dentro do campus da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora e os resultados indicam que a metodologia é eficiente, apesentando a possibilidade de não apenas categorizar as nascentes, mas também sendo capaz de apontar suas deficiências no ponto de vista de uma gestão integrada.
Using the Conditional Mean Direction in Estimating the Stability of Deformable Objects
Authors: Netrebina Ju.S. , Truhina N.I. , Popov B.A.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. During geodetic monitoring of the foundations of buildings and structures, quantitative characteristics of displacements of deformation marks are obtained. However, these data may contain errors due to the lack of a fixed initial basis. Thus it is proposed to use a conditional (fictitious) basis. Results. Using the example of a reactor ring, a conditional basis passing through the center of the reactor is considered, the projection of the conditional axis of the reactor onto a horizontal plane is taken as the starting point, and the conditional horizontal axis passing through the center of the reactor is taken as the direction. The calculation of the assessment of the stability of the signs of the basic planned altitude network and the assessment of the accuracy of determining the conditional axis of the reactor using these signs were performed. Conclusions. By changes in the value of the radius of the circumscribed circle, the deviation of the position of signs relative to the central point — the point of the corresponding projection of the conditional axis of the reactor — can be estimated.
Calculation of Plates of Different Shapes Using Generalized Equations of the Finite Difference Method
Authors: Uvarova N.B. , Paramonov Ye.Ye.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. The article reviewed nonaxisymmetric tasks for calculating slabs in shape of a circle sector, wedge and a slab formed by a connection of rectangular and circular areas. The solution is based on generalized equations of the finite differences method. The algorithm allows us to take into account finite discontinuities of the desired function, the right side of the original differential equations, as well as discontinuities of derivatives of these functions without accumulation of the grid and using points outside the contour. It resolves oneself into a system of differential algebraic equations generated for field and contour points. In this paper the initial differential equations and their numerical approximation are provided. Results. Calculations of a semicircle and a wedge under different boundary conditions are presented, as well as an uncut slab in the form of a semicircle with an annular support and a composite slab are consi-dered. The solution of the above problems has been carried out on the minimum possible computational grid, comparison with the available solutions has been provided, and static checks of the calculation have been carried out. Conclusions. Along with the most common numerical method for calculating buildings and structures, it is possible and quite effective to use these equations. It is proved by means of some examples that such an approximation has a number of advantages: the results allow us to talk about the sufficient accuracy of the solution with a small number of partitions; fundamental simplicity and universality of the method.
Analyzing the Role of Problem Finding in the Creative Design with Regard to the Effect of Prior Knowledge in the Design Process
Authors: Namari S.M. , Heidari S. , Ebrahimi H.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. Despite many researches in the field of design process, there is still mostly the main reliance of the design process on ‘solving the problem’, and designers are evaluated based on their ability to provide the solution. In fact, creativity is defined in ‘quality of the solution’. Results. However, what is less discussed is the ‘problem-finding’. considering that the design problem – unlike problems in other fields – is vague and ill-defined, and is not predetermined; Also, as prior knowledge of the designer is so effective in all stages of the design process and can hinder creativity, due to the desiner’s reference to his own previous experience, so problem finding should be considered as one of the important abilities of a designer. In this regard, students should also be taught to be creative in the problem-finding phase, and teachers should not provide the design problem in a completely defined and fixed way. Conclusions. This research believes that creativity does not occur only in the ideation phase, and the problem finding should be considered as an integral and essential part of the creative design process, whether in professional contexts or education. If the designer can find a novel problem, or see the existing problems from a new angle, it can be expected that there will be no fixation, and creativity will happen in the design.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP APLIKASI PEDULILINDUNGI MENGGUNAKAN MULTIATRIBUT FISHBEIN
Authors: Munawar Intan Fahira , Alamanda Dini Turipanam
Published: May 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia meluncurkan aplikasi PeduliLindungi pada April 2020 yang berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi terkait penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Aplikasi ini pun dapat menampilkan dokumen penting pengguna berupa sertifikat vaksin, tiket vaksinasi Covid-19, serta hasil tes terkait Covid-19. Di dalam praktiknya, kehadiran sebuah teknologi baru dapat mengundang berbagai tanggapan dan sikap dari masyarakat pengguna. Atas dasar tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mendalami bagaimana sikap yang muncul dari masyarakat terkait kehadiran aplikasi PeduliLindungi. Di dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis multriabut Fishbein. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat Kabupaten Garut pengguna aplikasi PeduliLindungi yang mengunjungi Polres Garut. Berdasarkan teknik sampling Bernoulli, didapatkan responden sebanyak 100 orang. Atribut-atribut yang digunakan sebagai kunci penelitian terdiri dari kualitas produk, fitur, desain, serta layanan pelengkap. Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan jika masyarakat memiliki sikap positif terhadap kehadiran aplikasi PeduliLindungi.
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN SELAMA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Fajrin Dessy Hidayati
Published: May 2024

Work stress on midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic can occur due to high work demands, long working hours, mindset, limited number of health workers. While the number of patients continues to grow and work safety procedures continue to change along with the development of the virus COVID-19. If a midwife does not manage work stress properly this will have an impact on her performance in providing health services to patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work stress and the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City in 2021. In order to find and analyze the relationship between work stress and midwife performance, it is used methods quantitative with adesign cross sectional. The sample of this research was 43 midwives in Pontianak City. Sampling withmethod total sampling. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate. The results of this study were 23 respondents (53.5%) who experienced work stress and 20 respondents (46.5%) who did not experience work stress. On the performance of midwives there are 25 respondents (58.1%) with good performance and 18 respondents (41.9%) with poor performance. Based on the Chi-square test, the p value = 0.004 means that the sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.004 <0.05) indicating that work stress is related to the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City. So that work stress is related to the performance of midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City.
PENGARUH KOMPRES LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA IBU MENYUSUI HARI 1-3 DI KLINIK CITRA MARINDA KECAMATAN DELITUA KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sitepu Stefani Anastasia , Natalia Kristin , Hutabarat Vitilina
Published: May 2024

Breast swelling is a breastfeeding trouble that mothers regularly revel in after giving start. Breast swelling can cause pain that influences the breastfeeding process. This look at aims to determine the impact of applying aloe vera poultices on lowering pain related to breast swelling in postpartum girls at Citra Marindal medical institution, District. Delitua Regency Deli Serdang, 2023. The sort of studies used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest institution approach. The sample for this observe became all postpartum mothers with as much as sixteen stories the usage of the whole sampling method on the Citra Marindal clinic. The evaluation used is the Wilcoxon check. The outcomes of a non-parametric statistical test, the Wilcoxon check, confirmed that p-fee = <.half; which means applying aloe vera compresses reduces the pain due to breast swelling in postpartum girls. pointers for moms after childbirth to know about aloe vera compresses can lessen the pain because of swelling with advice from health professionals.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMERIKSAAN Antenatal Care DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DELI TUA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Ariani Peny , Wahyuni Tifani Hadi Tri , Andriani Andriani , Tampubolon Elmina
Published: May 2024

Antenatal Care (ANC) is the visit of pregnant women to health care facilities to receive ANC services according to established standards. The Antenatal Care coverage in the working area of Deli Tua Community Health Center in 2023 was K1 = 73.2% and K6 = 68.8%, while the target was 85%. There were 5 dominant factors causing non-compliance with ANC examination, namely age, education, attitude, knowledge, and husband's support. Theaims of the study is to examine the relationshipbetween five dominant of the factors and the Examination Compliance The Antenatal Care which the factor ofthe most related to The Antenatal Care Examination Compliance. The type of the research used analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The data of the analysis used chi-square test and binary logistic regression with a sample size of 94 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study has been known that the dominant factors related toThe Antenatal Care Examination Compliance are knowledge and husband's support, while the dominant factors not related toThe Antenatal Care Examination Compliance were age, education, and attitude, and the most related dominant factor to The Antenatal Care Examination Compliance in the working area of Deli Tua Community Health Center was knowledge with (p = 0.000) and (aRP = 5.211-132.401). From the results of the study, it is recommended to health workers at Deli Tua Community Health Center to increase the intensity of providing information and education to pregnant women and their companions through counseling activities.
PENGARUH METODE BABY LED WEANING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN ORAL MOTOR PADA BAYI (6-12 BULAN) DI KLINIK PRATAMA TANJUNG KECAMATAN DELI TUA
Authors: Sari Husna , Hayati Erlina , Siregar G.F. Gustina
Published: May 2024

The Baby Led Weaning method is a method of eating activities that introduces healthy family foods that are often consumed by families in the form of finger food and gives children the opportunity to eat on their own since the beginning of the process of introducing complementary foods to breast milk. Breast milk only meets the nutritional needs of infants as much as 60% in infants aged 6-12 months. The rest must be met with other foods that are sufficient in number and good in nutrition. Therefore, at the age of 6 months and over, babies need additional nutrition from complementary foods, but the MP-ASI given must also be of high quality.
Objective: To determine the effect of the Baby Led Weaning Method on Oral Motor Skills in Infants (6 – 12 months).
Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a One Group Prestest-Posttest design. This sampling uses a total sampling and obtained 15 infants 6-12 months.
Conclusion: This study uses the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test, p-value of 0.001 < 0.05 means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that it can be said that there is an effect of giving the baby lad weaning method on oral motor skills in infants. -12 months at Tanjung Pratama Clinic.
KOMPENSASI, BEBAN KERJA, PENGEMBANGAN KARIER, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN PERILAKU CARING PADA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP RSUD KHIDMAT SEHAT AFIAT KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2023
Authors: Surahman Aris , Azis Abdul
Published: May 2024

The high rate of uncaring behavior in providing nursing care to patients, to overcome this problem requires improvements in compensation, career development workload and nurse job satisfaction so that caring behavior can be realized. Quantitative method, cross sectional using smartPLS with a population of 90 nurses. The research results show that compensation has a positive effect on job satisfaction, with a t value of 1.990 which is significant at α=5%. Compensation has a positive effect on caring behavior, with a t value of 2.079 and significant at α=5%. Workload has a negative effect on career development, with tcount value is 5.980 and is significant at α=5%, Workload has a negative effect on job satisfaction, with a tcount value of 7.279 and is significant at α=5%, Workload has a negative effect on caring behavior with a tcount value of 1.990 and significant at α= 5%, Career development has a positive effect on job satisfaction, with a t-value of 1.990 and is significant at α=5%, Career development has a positive effect on caring behavior, with a t-count of 3.608 and significant at α=5%, Job satisfaction has a positive effect on caring behavior, with a t value of 2.079 and significant at α=5%, of the four variables studied, the variable that most dominantly influences the caring behavior of inpatient nurses at Khidmat Sehat Afiat Hospital, Depok City is the workload variable with a direct value of 27%. The conclusion of this research is to provide reinforcement so that the workload of nurses is proportionately adjusted to competency so that nurses' caring behavior can increase
HUBUNGAN JENIS PENGOBATAN ANTI TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Zuliawati Zuliawati , Girsang Rostiodertina
Published: May 2024

Pulmonary TB germs can infect various parts of the body and prefer parts of the body with high oxygen levels. The lungs are the main predilection site for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) germs. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The number of TB cases every year always increases with new cases and the success rate of treatment is still insufficient. Based on data from the World Health Organization (2018), there are 6.4 million people in the world infected with TB germs. In Indonesia, the number of TB cases is estimated to be 842,000 new TB cases per year (319 per 100,000 population) with 107,000 deaths per year (40 per 100,000 population). One factor that can be related to non-compliance with TB drug consumption is the type of TB treatment. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between the type of anti-tuberculosis treatment and adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication. This research is a quantitative research study with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Deli Tua Community Health Center. The population of this study were pulmonary TB patients who were registered and receiving treatment at the Deli Tua Community Health Center, with a total of 68 respondents. The research results showed that there was no relationship between the type of treatment and compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis medication with a p value of 0.921. TB sufferers need to increase awareness of compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis medication.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI PAUD MUTIARA HATI SIDODADI DUSUN IV RAHAYU DESA SIDODADI KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Manik Maria Hermita , - Siti Marlina
Published: May 2024

The attitudes that mothers adopt when caring, directing, and advising their children have an impact on them. Children are people who fall inside a specific developmental range, which includes newborns and teenagers. Three to six years old is the preschool age group. The preschool years, often known as the golden or critical periods, are extremely sensitive to their surroundings, are fleeting, and cannot be recreated. There will be a phase in the child's psychosocial development between initiative and guilt. Preschoolers initially study the fundamentals of psychosocial development in order to get ready for a greater social life that is required for adaptation or adjustment.
The purpose of this study was to ascertain how preschoolers at PAUD Mutiara Hati Sidodadi Dusun IV Rahayu, Sidodadi Village, District, were stimulated in their motor development in relation to their mothers' conduct. 2022 will see Biru-Biru. This kind of study employs a cross-sectional research design and quantitative analysis. 35 PAUD Mutiara Hati students and a sample of 35 individuals made up the research population. The Total Sampling approach was used for sampling in this study. A chi-square test was employed to analyze the data. The study's findings indicate that 35 respondents (100%), or 14 individuals (40.0%) in the good group, 13 individuals (37.1%) in the pretty good category, and 8 individuals in the not good category, made up the frequency distribution of the duration of maternal conduct. (22.9%).
The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between preschoolers' motor development stimulation and mother conduct. The chi-square test findings revealed a p-value of 0.00 for the association between the length of a mother's behavior and the stimulation of her child's motor development. Thus, it can be inferred from the study's findings that preschool-aged children at PAUD Mutiara Hati Sidodadi Dusun IV Rahayu, Sidodadi Village, District, benefit from stimulation of their motor development when it comes to the length of their mothers' conduct. 2022 will see Blue-Blue.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AEK HABIL KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Silalahi Novrika , Purba Bahtera Bin David , Hayati Nurul , Ginting Sulastri Br , Apriana Ana
Published: May 2024

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that occurs in the respiratory tract, both upper and lower respiratory tract which is often found in children, especially children under five yearof age. This infection can cause symptoms of cough, runny nose, and fever that last up to 14 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children under five year in the working area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center, Kota Sibolga. The type of study used quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample collection technique was carried out using simple random sampling method. The number of samples taken was 88 respondents. This study used statistical test with Chi Square.The results of the study:Shown that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the work area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.004), there is an attitude relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the work area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.001), there is a relationship between action and the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the working area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.002). It is hoped that the Community Health Center can provide information to the public, especially parents in order to reduce the incidence of ARI in children under five year and provide counseling about the dangers of smoking which can cause ARI in children under five year by reducing the use of cigarettes around children under five year.
Analisis Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SMP 1 Methodist Kutalimbaru Tahun 2024
Authors: Amirah Nada , Azhary Muhammad Rifqi , Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi , Tanjung Lina Febriani , Putri Rizqi Nanda , Damanik Yunita Syahputri
Published: May 2024

Prevention of sickness, establishment of a healthy, disease-free environment, and enhancement of physical health are the goals of a clean and healthy living (PHBS) initiative in the school setting, which is a collaborative effort between students and teachers. Schools may play a crucial role in educating the public about the significance of living a healthy, clean lifestyle. The health of kids may be greatly improved by doing simple things like using soap to wash hands and eating nutritious food from the school cafeteria. In order to have a better idea of what elementary school-aged kids know about PHBS, or clean and healthy living behaviors, this study is collecting data. This study used a descriptive quantitative research strategy. Researchers at Kutalimbaru 1 Methodist Middle School in Deli Serdang Regency administered a questionnaire to students in the fall of 2023 to gauge their level of familiarity with the concept of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS). Thirty participants were surveyed for this research, with ten participants drawn from each of the three grade levels (Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth). According to the interview results, most students at SMP 1 Methodist Kutalimbaru have a good understanding of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). However, when it comes to actually practicing what they've learned, there are some big gaps. For example, 18 out of 30 students still don't wash their hands before and after eating, and 22 out of 30 students still don't eat hygienic food, which can lead to infectious diseases like diarrhea. In order to implement PHBS in school-aged children, support from parents, teachers, and school facilities is necessary.
 
Keywords: Knowledge, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, School Age Children
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DI KELURAHAN SITIREJO 1 MEDAN KOTA
Authors: Purba Bahtera David , Silalahi Novrika , Malau Pitto Pratiwi , Sembiring Ripando , Kembaren Efrata
Published: May 2024

Diarrhea is a change in the shape and consistency of stools that are soft to liquid, defecate more than usual, namely 3 or more times a day. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years and kills around 760,000 children every year. Based on the percentage distribution of mortality in the world, diarrhea is still the main cause of death in infants by 15%. This type of research was an observational district with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out for 6 months starting from February in 2023. It was carried out in the Sitirejo 1 sub-district area of ​​Medan Kota. The sampling method used was using the Lemeshow and Iwanda formulas, so a sample of 51 breastfeeding mothers used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the age of most breastfeeding mothers was 21-30 years old 72.5%, at work the most respondents were housewives 58.8% of respondents and the most recent education was elementary school as many as 43.1% of respondents. In the cleanliness of the mother's nipples, 43 respondents (84.3%) were in the unclean category and produced a p=value of 0.001, in the mother's hand washing habits, 38 respondents (74.5%) did not wash their hands with a p=value of 0.013, 41 respondents (80.4%) opened baby clothes in the open category with a p=value of 0.027, 42 respondents (82.4%) opened baby food storage areas with a p=value of 0. 013, the cleanliness of the floor is included in the category of unclean as many as 39 respondents (76.5%) with a p=value of 0.011. So it can be concluded that the cleanliness of the mother's nipples, the place for storing baby clothes, the place for storing baby food and the cleanliness of the floor has a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, therefore it is necessary to provide counseling, training and supervision that meets the mother's personal hygiene standards.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA COVID-19 NA REGIÃO DE INTEGRAÇÃO DO LAGO DE TUCURUÍ
Authors: Alfio dos Santos Gomes  , Alan Almeida de Campos  , Natália Costa Ribeiro  , Daira Fernanda da Silva Chaves  , Vinicius Ramos Gaia  , Tatiane Bahia do Vale Silva  , Mírian Letícia Carmo Bastos  , Higson Rodrigues Coelho  , Wendrel Gonçalves Furtado
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o perfil epidemiológico de infecções por coronavírus na Região de Integração do Lago de Tucuruí. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo e transversal com abordagem quantitativa onde foram utilizados registros do Banco de Dados de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG – 2021) de indivíduos atendidos em unidades de saúde na Região do Lago de Tucuruí, no período de 04 de janeiro de 2021 a 03 de setembro de 2022, para o agrupamento dos dados foi utilizado o software Excel; a análise de dados de média, desvio padrão e variância da variável idade, frequência absoluta e frequência relativa de sexo, notificações de COVID-19 segundo município e sintomas pelo Software R, considerando o nível de significância de 95% e diferenças estatisticamente significantes se p < 0,05. Constatou-se um total de 1263 casos notificados. Desses, o sexo masculino representou o número majoritario de 57%, enquanto que 46% dos casos foram do sexo feminino. Quanto ao município com o maior número de casos, Tucuruí obteve maior frequência (34%). A respeito dos sintomas nos infectados, foram mais frequentes tosse, febre e dispneia, com respectivamente 78%, 74% e 69% das notificações. Verifica-se a necessidade de estudos epidemiológicos em regiões com essas características, pois servem como contribuição às medidas governamentais sanitárias ao combate à COVID-19 e à melhoria do acesso aos serviços de saúde, principalmente, em municípios com estruturas menores.
AUMENTO DE COROA CLÍNICA ASSOCIADA A FACETAS DIRETAS EM RESINA COMPOSTA PARA REABILITAÇÃO ESTÉTICA
Authors: Derick Yuri Ferraz Dos Santos  , João Leonardo Pereira Almeida  , Lorâine Perez Manzoli  , Adail Rosa Alvarenga Junior
Published: May 2024

A estética dental tem se tornado uma prioridade para muitos pacientes que buscam não apenas saúde oral, mas também a melhoria na aparência do sorriso. Entre as diversas técnicas disponíveis na odontologia estética, o aumento de coroa clínica e a aplicação de facetas diretas em resina composta destacam-se por oferecer soluções personalizadas e minimamente invasivas. Este trabalho visa explorar a eficácia e as implicações dessas técnicas na reabilitação estética dental, através de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente. Os procedimentos são analisados em termos de indicações, benefícios, limitações e impacto na satisfação do paciente. A pesquisa destaca a importância da personalização do tratamento, a preservação da estrutura dental e a necessidade de profissionais da odontologia se manterem atualizados sobre as melhores práticas e materiais disponíveis. Os resultados sugerem que o aumento de coroa clínica associado às facetas diretas em resina composta é uma abordagem eficaz e segura, capaz de promover melhorias estéticas significativas, elevando a autoestima e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
ABORDAGENS MODERNAS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO DA ALERGIA À PROTEÍNA DO LEITE EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS
Authors: Taiani Albea Lago  , Paulo Andre Climaco Ruiz  , Caroline Fassaluci  , Maria Clara Correia Vilela  , Guilherme Luiz Marcondes  , Isabela Saito Moreira  , Júlia Favero Sironi  , Joao Vitor Marosin de Oliveira  , Renato Rego da Silva  , Lissandra Andrea Nadalini Mauá  , Eduardo Lopes Carreiro de Alencar  , Bianca Rodrigues Oliveira  , Laís Albuquerque Borges  , Kaylani Ortmann Strada
Published: May 2024

A alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV) é uma condição comum em bebês e crianças, com uma prevalência de aproximadamente 3% na população infantil em países desenvolvidos, podendo causar deficiências nutricionais se não for tratada adequadamente. Esta revisão buscou analisar os avanços recentes no tratamento da APLV em crianças, baseando-se em ensaios clínicos randomizados. Foi conduzida uma pesquisa abrangente utilizando o PubMed, considerando critérios como estudos controlados e randomizados, artigos publicados nos últimos 02 anos (2021-2023), disponibilidade do texto completo e foco no manejo da APLV em crianças. Os resultados demonstraram que a imunoterapia oral em crianças com APLV resultou em taxas mais altas de testes de provocação alimentar oral negativos, juntamente com uma redução nos níveis de IgE específicas ao leite de vaca e maior consumo de leite ao longo do tempo, sem efeitos colaterais graves. Além disso, a fórmula à base de aminoácidos (AAF) foi bem tolerada por pacientes com APLV, sendo uma opção dietética eficaz para crianças com formas mais graves da doença ou que não respondem bem às fórmulas hidrolisadas. Por último, o produto proteico iAGE foi considerado seguro em crianças com APLV, embora a evidência de seus benefícios seja limitada com a formulação atual.
Implementasi Kaidah al-‘Ādah Muḥakkamah terhadap Potodenako (Adat Kawin Lari) pada Masyarakat Wakatobi
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  , Fadhlan Akbar  , Aksan Ghazali
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out the problems of shaving hair for babies at the time of aqeekah among the scholars, as well as to find out the views of the Imam Aḥmad bin Hanbal school and its legal isntinbat method in the issue of shaving hair for baby girls in aqeekah. This research is a type of descriptive literature research, which focuses on the study of text manuscripts, using a normative juridical approach. As for the results of the research that scholars have different opinions regarding the law of aqeekah, some say that it is sunnah muakkadah and some say that it is obligatory, in the implementation of aqeekah it is sunnah to perform all rituals of aqeekah. As for the wisdom, it is prescribed for aqikah that there are many benefits, as a form of gratitude to Allah swt, the conditions for akikah are the same as those for qurban and there is no difference of opinion on this matter. In the istinbat method, Imām Aḥmad bin anbāl from the prophet's hadith as well as the opinion of scholars, it is seen that shaving the hair on babies is only for male babies, so that female babies are not included in the order, so they are judged differently from the law for male babies. Regarding this, the opinion of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal views that it is makruh to shave a baby girl's hair