bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavioral and analgesic effect of acepromazine maleate, lidocaine hydrochloride alone or in combination of them in lumbosacral epidural injection in sheep
Authors: Najm Ibrahim M.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study was to investigate the analgesic effect of Acepromazine 0.05 mg. /kg B. w. and Lidocaine 0.5 mg/kg each alone or in combinations on the flank region in sheep after giving the drugs by lumbosacral injection. Fifteen healthy adult local breed sheep of both sexes weighting (17.50-30 kg) were used. Sheep were divided into three equal groups. Group (A), Acepromazine, group (B) Lidocaine, and group (C) Acepromazine and Lidocaine mixture. Data were collected immediately before administration of drugs (zero time) as control data. Parameters were included clinical measures: Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, Rectal Temperature, Scores of analgesia of the flank, low abdomen, perineum, tail, hind limbs, fore limb, at time 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 minutes after administration of drugs. The results revealed significant differences in flank, perineum, tail, low abdomen, and hind limbs analgesia, in which mild analgesia in group (B) at 10 to 50 minutes, and moderate analgesia in it group (C) combination at 10 to 50 minutes but no analgesic effect in group (A). In conclusion indicated that group (C) more effective than group (A) and group (B) alone and there was non-significant difference in rectal body temperature between animal groups, but significant differences in heart rate, respiratory rate
Biochemical study on the effect of Toxoplasma gondii on Liver function in Women
Authors: Muhsin Salwa Suber , Jafar Eman Hussain , Jafar Nasser Sadaq
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to detect the effect of toxoplasmosis on some liver enzyme activity such as bilirubin concentration, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) in serum. Twenty hundred and fifty women were examining by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). One hundred and thirty-four were infected with toxoplasmosis with different number of abortion (1-4) times were used in this work. All Serum ALT and AST activities were increased and ALP and total bilirubin level decreased in infected women below the normal value. The analysis of the plasma enzyme distribution pattern suggests that liver cell damage occurred during virulent and low virulent infection, leads to be inflated cells as provided and expansion in Central necrosis of hepatic veins and damage in various parts of the liver
Comparative study of Equine Chorionic Gonadotropine and Licorice Extract (Glycyrrhiza Glabra) on the some Reproductive Traits in Awassi Ram Lambs
Authors: Al-Shammary Salah M. , Al-Timimi Ihsan H. , Al-Ani Ahmad A.
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to find out the effect of licorice extract and eCG on the some reproductive traits in Awassi ram lambs. This study was conducted on State Board for Agriculture Researches, Animal Researches station. Twenty four Awassi ram lambs at the age of 67-77 days were randomly divided into four groups according to the lambing date as follow: Group (A) was injected with eCG 300 I.U /lamb/week. Group (B) was treated with licorice 300 mg/kg B.W/week orally. Group(C) also was treated licorice 400 mg/kg B.W/week orally. Group (D) were kept as acontrol group. Testes measurements were taken at the 12th week of the study period. The level of testosterone hormone was measured at monthly intervals. Age of puberty, number of mounts/successful ejaculation were recorded. Testes measurements length and depth of right and left of animal in groups B and C showed significantly (P< 0.05) higher values than the control and group A. Width of the right and left testes of lambs in all groups did not record significant differences. Circumferences of the testes showed higher (P< 0.05) values in group B compared to other groups. Serum testosterone concentration increased in all animals during the experimental periods but group B and C showed significantly (P< 0.05) higher values than other groups. Age of puberty and sperm production of the lambs in the control group showed significantly (P < 0.05) higher values compared with all groups, but group A recorded significantly (P< 0.05) higher values compared with groups B and C, while groups B and C recorded significantly (P< 0.05) lower age of puberty compared with groups A and control. The number of Mounts/successful ejaculate decreased with progress of age in all groups, while the control group recorded significantly (P< 0.05) higher number than other treated groups. Group B recorded significantly (P< 0.05) lower values than A and C groups.
Factores a considerar para una educación a distancia inclusiva
Authors: Castro Monge Edgar
Published: December 2022

La educación a distancia es una modalidad que ha venido a cambiar la forma de ver la educación universitaria, ya que ha brindado oportunidades a muchas personas que no las habían tenido con el modelo de educación presencial. Sin embargo, por solo el hecho de ser educación a distancia, no se puede decir que sea una modalidad cien por ciento inclusiva. Para este artículo y desde la perspectiva del autor, se deben atender y poner en acción, por parte de las universidades, varios factores o variables para poder hablar realmente de educación inclusiva. Cada uno de estos factores se toca muy generalmente, aunque se podría dar un análisis mucho más amplio para cada uno de ellos en futuros escritos. La educación inclusiva debe establecerse desde la misión de la universidad; a partir de allí, inicia el objetivo de buscar mayor igualdad, equidad y sobre todo justicia para aquellas personas que tienen menos recursos y oportunidades, y mayores problemas de acceso a la educación universitaria. En este mismo sentido, el objetivo del trabajo es brindar una perspectiva sobre los factores que las universidades de educación a distancia deben atender para la oferta de una educación inclusiva. Lo estipulado aquí obedece a la experiencia del autor y a diferentes resultados de actividades académicas, foros y congresos sobre educación a distancia con participación de estudiantes y funcionarios. Se concluye la importancia de que las universidades establezcan una guía para implementar estrategias para los quince factores descritos, con su respectivo control y evaluación, así como una gestión integrada y articulada por parte de la universidad, con el fin de lograr la educación a distancia inclusiva.
Soberanía Educativa en contexto Regional. Educación primaria en Paraguay durante el período Francista
Authors: Paglialunga de Watzlawik María Viviana
Published: December 2022

El objetivo principal es analizar el modelo educativo implementado en Paraguay durante el gobierno del Dr. Francia en el contexto regional durante la primera mitad del s. XIX; deviene de este objetivo exponer sobre el modelo educativo del gobierno del Dr. Francia; describir los sistemas educativos en la región; comparar y contrastar el modelo educativo implementado durante el gobierno del Dr. Francia en el contexto regional y determinar la importancia de la revisión histórica y el análisis documental en la Historia de la Educación. El tipo de investigación corresponde a la investigación histórica, con enfoque crítico y niveles de trabajo que van de la descripción a la explicación comparada. El diseño es bibliográfico/documental y cualitativo. El Dr. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia enfrentó desde el gobierno el desafío de consolidar la génesis de una nueva nación y la política educativa progresiva logró el desarrollo del primer modelo de educación primaria gratuita y obligatoria en la región. Los datos comparados a nivel regional confirman la legitimidad de dicha afirmación. Las fuentes documentales sometidas a nuevos análisis colaboran en el proceso de reinterpretación de este tema que, hasta la fecha, sigue siendo debatido en los ámbitos académicos con diversas y opuestas posturas.
Phytochemical, pharmacological potential and ethnomedicinal uses on Phyllanthus amarus: A review
Authors: Sunil Kumar Bishoyi  , Upendra Prasad Tripathy
Published: December 2022

Ethnomedicinal plants are especially important for human health by prevention of various human diseases. One of such ethno medicinal plant species which used, widely to Phyllanthus amarus. Phyllanthus amarus belongs to family Euphorbiaceae. Stone breaker, Gala of wind, Bhumi Amla, Jangli Amla and carry me seeds are called unique name of this plant. It is popular in aboriginal system of medicine like Siddha, Ayurveda, and Unani homeopathy and is used for its antidiabetic, antitumor, hepatoprotective, antihypertensive, and analgesic, anti - inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This plant is used in diarrhoea, intermittent fevers, cold, jaundice, dropsy and has used as a good anti - viral activity against hepatitis-B virus. The whole plant of Phyllanthus amarus is rich store house of several types of phytochemicals such as quercetin, geraniin, phylanthin, hypothylanthin, rutin, norsecurinine etc. Phyllanthus amarus has also served for various experimental investigations that detailed its pharmacological uses and phytochemical constituents. The present review compiles ethnomedicinal uses phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Phyllanthus amarus.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filing, Tingkat Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Lingkungan Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Wati Eka Rohma
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of e-filing, level of understanding of taxation, taxpayer environment on individual taxpayer compliance. The sample in this study is an individual taxpayer who has a NPWP registered at KPP Pratama Gresik which includes the areas of Gresik, manyar, cerme, benjeng. Sampling was done by means of random sampling (random) which includes employees, entrepreneurs, professionals. This study uses primary data. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents.The results of this study indicate that the implementation of e-filing has a significant effect on individual tax compliance, the level of understanding of taxation variables does not have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, and the taxpayer environment variable has a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance..
Pengaruh Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi, Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal, dan Sifat Love of Money Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Nursanti Lisda , Tumirin Tumirin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of compliance with accounting rules, the effectiveness of internal control, and the nature of love of money on the tendency of accounting fraud. This type of research is a quantitative research. The sample of this research is village officials who work in the financial management department which consist of the Village Head, Village Secretary, Finance Head, and Planning Head in Manyar District and Kebomas District, Gresik Regency. The technique used in this research is purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 100 respondents. The data used in this study is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25.0 program. The results showed that the variables of accounting rule compliance and the effectiveness of internal control had a negative and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. While the nature of love of money has a positive and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Direksi Terhadap Pengambilan Risiko Dengan Direktur Independen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Apriaseli Thalia Nur , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of board directors characteristics on risk taking with independen directors as moderating variable. The population used is Trade, Service, and Investment for period 2018-2020. The data analysis technique used Moderate Regression Analysis. Sampling using purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 37 companies. Based on the research results gender diversity has no effect on risk taking, CEO tenure has positive effect on risk taking, and CEO education has no effect on risk taking. Based on research independent directors as moderate variable has moderate effect gender diversity on risk taking, independent directors has moderate effect CEO tenure on risk taking, and independen directors cannot moderate effect CEO education on risk taking.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, KUALITAS AUDIT DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nadiatul Fiqriyah  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Imam Hidayat  , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas,  kualitas audit, dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan, populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan go public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 47 tahun yaitu 2015-2018. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penentuan sampel yaitu perusahaan industry sub sector industry yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia per Januari 2015-2018 dan perusahaan masih tercatat di BEI dan saham perusahaan masih aktif diperdagangkan hingga saat ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dari situs resmu Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu www.idx.co.id berupa laporan keuangan dari situs www.e-bursa.com untuk melihat historical harga saham disetiap periode. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan program Eviews. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhdap nilai perushaanperusahaan dan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, ARUS KAS OPERASI, ARUS KAS INVESTASI, ARUS KAS PENDANAAN DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR TEKSTIL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Bella Puspita Audina  , Andini Nurwulandari  , Siti Nuridah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial leverage, arus kas operasi, arus kas investasi, arus kas pendanaan dan firm size terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor tekstil yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) antara tahun 2014 dan 2018. Sebanyak 10 perusahaan yang diklasifikasikan di Indonesia Bursa efek sektor tekstil digunakan sebagai sampel, sehingga jumlah penilaian menjadi 50 observasi dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun 2014-2018. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SPSS dan 5 analisis metode financial distress. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Financial Leverage yang diwakili oleh DER berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, Arus Kas Operasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, Arus kas investasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, Arus kas pendanaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress dan Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SMART LAB INDONESIA TANGERANG
Authors: Uswatun Chasanah  , Lidia maulida
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan melihat pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT. Smart Lab Indonesia Tangerang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu karyawan PT. Smart Lab Indonesia Tangerang yang berjumlah 80 orang dengan penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yaitu dengan menjadikan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 80 responden.
Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisisi koefisien korelasi, serta uji hipotesis melalui uji T serta Uji F. Hasil hipotesis secara parsial variabel stres kerja (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,182 > 1,991) hal tersebut diperkuat juga dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05. Dengan demikian stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Uji statistik variabel motivasi kerja (X2) diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,148 > 1,991) hal tersebut diperkuat juga dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05. Dengan demikian motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara simultan diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau (8,737 > 3,12) hal ini diperkuat juga dengan nilai probability signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Maka bisa dikatakan stres kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. ERAJAYASWASEMBADA Tbk. PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Irfan Ardiansyah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Laporan Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas Dan Rasio Profitabilitas. Lokasi penelitian dengan mengambil data laporan keuangan di GISBEI (Galeri Investasi Burs Efek Indonesia) bertempat di Universitas Islam Kadiri Jl Sersan Suharmadji No 38 Kota Kediri.Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah  PT. Erajaya Swasemba Tbk Periode 2018-2021 disitus resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode Sekunder (dokumentasi dan tinjauan kepustakaan). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang terdiri dari analisis rasio keuangan dan analisis horizontal untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa rumusan masalah yang pertama tentang analisis laporan keuangan dengan metode rasio likuiditas yang di ukur dengan menggunakan Current Ratio dapat dikatakan baik akan tetapi untuk Cash Ratio kurang maksimal, sedangkan Quick Ratio perusahaan dalam pinjaman utang lancar perusahaan. Kedua analisis laporan keuangan dengan metode profitabilitas yang diukur dengan menggunakan Net Profit Margin, Return On Assset, Return On Equity, Return On Investment cukup baik akan tetapi pada tahun tertentu mengalami penurunan dan tahun berikutnya mengalami signifikan.
ANALISIS TIME SERIES DAN CROSS SECTION PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT KIMIA FARMA TBK, PT PYRIDAM FARMA TBK, DAN PT KALBE FARMA TBK TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Nabilah Febriyanti  , Ari Setyo Wati  , Mayrilin Kayla Dedyanti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan dari masing – masing perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang farmasi yaitu PT Kimia Farma Tbk, PT Pyridam Farma Tbk, dan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk selama tahun 2019-2021 melalui analisis rasio. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan menggunakan nilai, angka, dan perhitungan yang digunakan untuk pengerjaan analisis cross section dari ketiga perusahaan tersebut. Sementara itu, metode deskriptif kualitatif lebih menekankan pada pengamatan fenomena dan lebih meneliti ke subtansi makna dari fenomena tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu diagram dari PT Kalbe Farma mengalami peningkatan yang baik setiap tahunnya serta menunjukkan trend peningkatan yang baik dibandingkan dengan PT Kimia Farma Tbk dan PT Pyridam Farma Tbk. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan analisis cross section dapat dilihat PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dari keseluruhan perhitungan rasio memiliki kondisi perusahaan yang lebih baik dan dapat dikatakan memiliki kondisi peerusahaan yang lebih sehat jika dibandingkan dengan PT Kimia Farma Tbk dan PT Pyridam Farma Tbk .
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Pembelian Toko Sembako
Authors: Sabrina Nova Ashara
Published: December 2022

Toko kelontong atau banyak disebut minimarket merupakan toko kecil yang didalamnya menjual kebutuhan masyarakat sehari-hari yang bersifat lokal.  Di Indonesia kebanyakan masyarakat menyebutnya dengan Toko Sembako, toko semacam ini umumnya berlokasi di jalan-jalan yang ramai seperti stasiun pengisian bahan bakar, atau stasiun kereta api, dan juga dapat ditemui di setiap permukiman penduduk kota maupun desa. Di dalam Toko Kelontong terdapat sembilan bahan pokok atau banyak disebut sembako yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat menjadi salah satu jenis usaha yang bisa dijalankan siapapu . Semakin dengan berkembangnya jaman toko sembako bukan hanya lagi menjual kebutuhan pokok masyarakat seperti gula, minyak,telur, beras dan lain-lain tetapi juga menjual barang-barang lain yang tentunya dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat seperti peralatan untuk sekolah, perabotan rumah tangga, obat obatan bahkan ada toko sembako yang menyediakan layanan untuk pengisian pulsa, pengisian token listrik, pembayaran listrik, dan lainnya. Dengan modal yang tidak terlalu banyak dan pengelolaan yang cukup mudah membuat Toko Kelontong atau Toko Sembako masih menjadi salah satu usaha yang menjanjikan dan banyak diminati bahkan tak pernah mati. Bisnis yang terlihat sepeleh ini ternyata dapat memberikan keuntungan yang besar bagi pelaku usaha yang menjalaninya. Karena usaha tersebut akan terus berkembang, masyarakat akan selalu membutuhkan usaha tersebut ada disekitar mereka.
PENERAPAN MATEMATIKA PADA ILMU EKONOMI: FUNGSI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: M. Yusuf  , Nur Farida  , M. Lukman Toro  , Achmad Maulana  , Cindy Amalia Cahyani  , Windi Naldi Safitri  , Devi Anzani  , Renata Oktaria
Published: December 2022

Fungsi permintaan dan penawaran merupakan salah satu dasar ilmu ekonomi yang disederhanakan menjadi model ekonomi matematis, yaitu dengan memilih dua variabel ekonomi, yaitu variabel harga dan variabel jumlah barang yang diminta oleh konsumen atau yang ditawarkan oleh produsen. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan matematis pada konsep ekonomi, khususnya permintaan dan penawaran serta keseimbangan pasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksploratif. Hasil yang diperoleh: (1) Hubungan fungsi permintaan dan penawaran dibangun berdasarkan konsep matematika dengan melihat variabel berdasarkan konsep fungsi linier, (2) masalah permintaan dan penawaran serta keseimbangan pasar juga dapat dibangun berdasarkan konsep matematika sistem persamaan linier dua variabel dan solusinya dibangun dengan metode eliminasi,  substitusi, matriks, dan grafik.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Kemampuan Penggunaan Teknologi Terhadap Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru (Studi Kasus SMK Budi Mulia Kotobaru)
Authors: Mutiara Pratiwi  , Ida Nirwana  , Rasidah Nasrah
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted at SMK Budi Mulia Kotobaru. The population in this study were all 33 teachers in Budi Mulia Kotobaru Vocational School, the sampling technique in this study was total sampling, where the number of samples was the same as the population. So the sample in this study were 33 people. The type of data used in this research is quantitative. Data collection technique is done by distributing questionnaires. This study aims to analyze the influence of competence and ability to use technology to increase the professionalism of teachers at Budi Mulia Kotobaru Vocational School. The sample in this study were 33 respondents who teach at SMK Budi Mulia Kotobaru. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is obtained that Y = 4.133+ 0.582X1 + 0.339X2 + e and t-tests of 3.291 and 2.266, which means that the competence variable affects the professionalism of teachers at Budi Mulia Kotobaru Vocational School, the variable ability to use technology affects the professionalism of Budi Mulia Vocational School teachers. His Highness Kotobaru. Judging from the R Square value of 0.762, which means that competence and ability to use technology have an effect of 76.2% on increasing the professionalism of teachers at Budi Mulia Kotobaru Vocational School and 23.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. From the analysis of the f-test the value of fcount is 47.899> ftable 3.30, which means that the competence and ability to use technology together affect the professionalism of teachers at Budi Mulia Kotobaru Vocational School.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN DAN PENERIMAAN KAS PADA UKM BENGKEL ALADIN SENDURO
Authors: Joanne Intania Rut Simunapendi  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze aaccounting information systems related to sales and cash receipts at UKM Bengkel Aladin. The research method used in this thesis is descriptive. UKM Bengkel Aladin is the main object in this study. Primary data obtained from interviews with business owners. The assessment was carried out through a qualitative approach. The results of the evaluation of sales and cash receipts accounting systems and procedures at UKM Bengkel Aladin still need to be improved.
EXPLORING DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF INTERCULTURAL FRIENDSHIP AMONG EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa , Muhamad Malisa , Susanti Ani
Published: December 2022

Intercultural communication or Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) is the different condition of society that used symbol systems and rules for communication and interaction with other cultures and languages. This research explored the stages of the intercultural friendship of English Foreign Language (EFL) students in Indonesia who joined the International Community Service. Nine students in the same events participated in collecting the data of the questionnaire and interview based on the three familiar theories:  trial, enmeshment, and renegotiation. Then the results showed that the students had prepared information about the place of events and learned the new cultures and habits of the different societies. The other one, the students avoided sensitive issues such as ethnicity, religion, and race to accept the contradiction among the students and society to understand one another to evaluate the contradiction to be a positive value based on the three theories of intercultural friendship. Lastly, their challenges were between them and society, and the students and their friends in a small group. Diversification of purpose and goal of their project made them difficult to implement such as internet connection and public fasilities. Besides, the village situation was poorer than other communities were, and required some facilities to assist them in their everyday operations. In accordance with the results, keeping good communication and relationship would be easier for students or institutions for the next event. The program was continued for the other participants to make the successful goals.
LANGUAGE USE, INTERACTIONS, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS: ARE THERE ANY CONSIDERATIONS TAKEN BY CHILDREN WHEN MAKING REQUESTS TO THEIR INTERLOCUTORS?
Authors: Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko , Widodo Mulyanto
Published: December 2022

According to literature, a child’s request is always addressed to a specific person or group of people. To our knowledge, however, studies on language use, interactions, and social dimensions in relation to request making to an interlocutor are uncommon in the Indonesian context; therefore, we sought to describe the considerations taken by children when making requests. Forty children between the ages of 6 and 10 took part in this qualitative study. We collected data using observation and field notes. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using an interactive model. The findings indicate that the majority of children's requests are directed toward interlocutors who are classified as having an extremely close relationship. In contrast, children never make direct requests to interlocutors classified as quite distant or extremely distant. The findings also indicate that requests made to interlocutors with a higher social status than children use a particular verbal form based on the nature of the request and the implied context. In contrast to reality, requests made to interlocutors with a lower social status are more likely to be made directly. It is hoped that the findings of this study will contribute to pragmatic and speech-related theories, as well as to improvements in language education based on a communicative and contextual approach that returns language to its primary function as a tool for communication and places language learning in a meaningful context.
THE EFFECT OF STUDY HABITS ON TUTEP SCORE IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Fergina Ana , Prancisca Stella , Barella Yusawinur , Ghazy Ahmad , Rizqi Muhammad Ainur
Published: December 2022

Study habit is key to the success of the learning process. The study habit can be obtained when students have the intention to do so. Generally, the intention arises from repeated actions. In the TUTEP training class, the habits of the students during the training program can determine the test result. Thus, this study aims to examine the effect of study habits among the students or trainees on increasing their TUTEP scores. A descriptive-correlation method was used to describe the positive day-to-day habits that the trainees did to increase their TUTEP scores. The study involved respondents who attended the TUTEP training class and obtained a significant improvement in their TUTEP score before and after participating in the training. The main instrument in this study was the Palsane and Sharma Study Habit Inventory (Looyeh et al., 2017). The instrument has eight sub-scales of study habits. The results indicated that the significant test obtained was a ttest value of 0.738, where the ttest value was greater than ttable (0.738 0.254). In other words, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between study habits and increased TUTEP scores of the trainees. Furthermore, based on the highest average value (mean) of study habits which was obtained from respondents, three indicators yielded the highest scores, namely the exam (4.66), the health (4.59), and the time management indicators (4.36).
EXPLORING THE PERCEPTION OF EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PROMOTING SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING THROUGH TRAVEL WRITING
Authors: Wardatin Fajriyah Novi , Setiawan Slamet , Mustofa Ali
Published: December 2022

This research explored how EFL students perceived the implementation of self-directed learning through their process of composing travel writing. With the enhancement of the independent learning model, it had become an interesting investigation of students’ engagement in their creativity. Promoting self-directed learning through the students’ travel writing becomes one of the ultimate strategies that is potentially integrated into nowadays conditions since it addresses students to foster their learning style. This research was designed as a descriptive statistics method using self-directed learning analysis by Knowles (1975) and Garrison (1997) which was employed as the theoretical framework. A total of 17 EFL University Students who joined in creative writing class volunteered for this research to have a deep interview with comprehensive related questions through a questionnaire. Based on the creative writing class they chose; the respondents were chosen at random. The optional creative writing class, which is offered for two semesters, attracts students who are interested in improving their writing. They take several courses in the class that are focused on producing various kinds of creative writing products. The results of the study show: (i) the integration of self-directed learning in students’ travel writing encourages the improvement of student writing, (ii) there is a fostering of their cultural awareness, and (iii) a building of  their autonomous learning that covers three fundamental elements of self-directed learning, including self-management, self-monitoring, and motivation. Finally, promoting self-directed learning in students’ travel writing is incorporated properly to enhance the students learning model in an effective way for nowadays learning needs.
MEANING FIELD THEORY IN CELEBGRAM ENDORSEMENT PRODUCT CAPTIONS OF IKA PURPITASARI
Authors: Syafroni Roni Nugraha
Published: December 2022

Manufacturers of a product definitely want their products to be bought and used by the public. Everything is done by the marketing department of the product, including online marketing through social media. It is considered more effective and efficient. In Indonesia, the development of the online world continues to grow rapidly until now. Many online social media are used by Indonesian people, one of which is Instagram. Instagram is one of the favorite social media, sometimes termed celebgram or celebrities instagram.  Celebrities are chosen by product manufacturers to boost sales of their products in society. Celebgram with a fairly large number of followers are considered capable of becoming an online marketing agent. In this study, the researcher analyzes the caption of the endorsement of photo product from a celebrity named Ika Purpitasari. When analyzing the captions, the researcher uses the field of meaning theory derives from the semantic discipline. The photo captions analyzed by the researcher are those that contain endorsement products in the field of womanhood, such as women's fashion, women's beauty, and women's accessories. The  research method is descriptive analysis using the data collection techniques of documentation. The results of this study show that the field of meaning theory can be used outside of spoken language, namely when analyzing the captions in the photos of the celebgram.
Bursa Kestel İlçesinin Çocuk Oyun Alanlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKER Hüseyin Berk , BAKIR Büşra
Published: December 2022

Çocuk oyun alanları çocukların çevre ile ilk tanıştıkları, sosyal iletişim kurdukları ve çocuğun erken gelişimi açısından önemli katkılar sunan kentsel mekanlardır. Bundan dolayı çocuk oyun alanlarının ve içerisindeki öğelerin nicelik ve nitelik açısından yeterli düzeyde olması, standartlara uygun olarak tasarlanması çocuk gelişimi için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Bursa Kestel İlçesinde yer alan 42 mevcut çocuk oyun alanını; oyun elemanları, donatı elemanları, zemin döşemesi, oyun elemanlarının malzemesi, arazi yapısı, çocuk oyun alanının tipi, bitkisel tasarım ve güvenlik kriterleri doğrultusunda irdelenerek her çocuk oyun alanı için mevcut durum analizinin gerçekleştirilmesi ve ilçedeki çocuk başına düşen çocuk oyun alanı miktarının hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla ilçedeki çocuk oyun alanlarının mevcut durumunun saptanmasına yönelik arazi çalışmaları yapılarak çocuk oyun alanları değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ilçedeki çocuk oyun alanlarının genel olarak nicelik ve nitelik açısından yetersiz düzeyde olduğu ve önemli eksikliklerinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlçedeki çocuk başına düşen çocuk oyun alanı miktarı ise 5.41 m2/çocuk olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Health Priority Design Approaches in Library Buildings: The Case of Çukurova University
Authors: YÜKSEL Çiğsem Yağmur , YEĞİN Mustafa
Published: December 2022

The declaration of a pandemic on March 11, 2020 significantly affects the space organization process, which includes health-priority design approaches such as controlled communication, social distance, and reduction of physical contact. In this study, it is aimed to reorganize the library buildings with health priority design approaches in order to organize and re-function the used areas during the pandemic process. Çukurova University Central Library building was chosen as a case study. The working areas and current situation plans of the library building were evaluated through systematic observation, taking the Covid-19 preventive measures as criteria. Consequently, it was determined that health priority design criteria in library buildings should be advanced heating, cooling and ventilation systems, window sizes and shading elements that control sunlight and air flow, placement of green plants that keep indoor relative humidity above 40%, spatial organization decisions that reduces user capacity and interaction between them. Moreover, the approaches that take into account the health of the society and the researcher and the design decisions that include the rules, suggestions and principles published by individual designers and academics as a result of feeling responsible for the subject were proposed.
Mimari Tasarım Karar Verme Süreçlerinde Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Bulanık Mantık Sistemerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BARAN ERGÜL Didem , VAROL MALKOÇOĞLU Ayşe Berika , ACUN ÖZGÜNLER Seden
Published: December 2022

Etrafımızda gördüğümüz tüm yapılı çevre, bir tasarım ürünüdür. Bu noktadan hareketle, günümüzde, beklentilerin çeşitliliğine bağlı olarak, bilgi ve değer sistemlerinde yaşanan değişimlerin neticesinde yapılı çevrenin oluşturulması, giderek karmaşıklaşan bir tasarım sorunu haline gelmiştir. Mimarların geleneksel tasarım yaklaşımları kimi zaman bu tasarım sorunlarına çözüm bulmada yetersiz kalmakta, yeni tasarım yaklaşımlarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu sebeple, çalışmada mimari tasarım sürecinde, geleneksel düşünceye ek olarak; veri, belge, bilgi ve iletişim modelleri kullanılarak problemleri tanımlayacak ve karar verme sürecinin tamamlanmasına yardımcı olacak bulanık mantık tabanlı karar destek sistemleri incelenmiştir. Buna ek olarak bulanık mantık tabanlı karar destek sistemlerinin geleneksel yöntemler ile karşılaştırılması, avantajlarının ve dezavantajlarının tartışılması gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yerel Yönetimlerde Elektronik İhale (E-İhale) Süreçleri ve Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (YBM) Entegrasyonu
Authors: PINAR Ömer Galip
Published: December 2022

Ülkemizde, diğer devlet kurumlarında olduğu gibi, yerel yönetimlerde de her türlü mal ve hizmet alımı yöntemlerinde de yapılan ihaleler için, Türkiye Elektronik Kamu Alımları Platformu (EKAP) adı verilen bir uygulama kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle yerel yönetimlerde hizmet çeşitliliğinin tek bir kurumda toplanması ve söz konusu taleplere hızlı bir şekilde cevap verilmesi zorunluluğu ortaya çıkması sonucu bu süreçlerin hızlı ve sağlıklı bir şekilde çözülmesi gerekmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma kapsamında da EKAP konusunda uzmanların yapmış olduğu çalışmalar incelenmiş, yapılan literatür araştırması sonucu bunlara örnek verilmiştir. Yerel yönetimlerde yapılan çalışmaların ise daha çok geleneksel yöntemler ile yürütüldüğü gözlemlenmiş, özellikle belediyelerde EKAP sistemi ile entegre edilebilecek bir YBM uygulaması ile öncelikle proje yönetimlerinin daha profesyonel yapılacağı görülmüştür. Bu uygulamaların sağlıklı bir şekilde entegre edilebilmesi durumunda, sonuçlarının nasıl olacağına dair örnekler çalışma içerisinde paylaşılmıştır. Ayrıca pilot bir uygulama ile söz konusu çalışmaların desteklenebileceği ve sahadaki uygulama sonuçları ile yapılan akademik açıklamaların birbiri ile örtüşeceği görülmüştür.
Assessment of Urban Green Space Distribution within the Scope of European Green Deal Using NDVI Indice; Case of Nicosia/Cyprus
Authors: EYİLETEN Buket , ESENDAĞLI Çiğdem , SELİM Serdar
Published: December 2022

In this study, the urban green space distribution was determined, and the city's compliance with the European Green Deal was evaluated. Firstly, Landsat 8 satellite images were radiometrically corrected with the Quantum GIS software. Then, NDVI was produced using the Red-Green-Blue and Near-Infrared bands of the processed data obtained. Finally, the NDVI image with a value between -1 and +1 was reclassified to define urban open green spaces. The classification data showed that open green areas have a nonhomogeneous distribution throughout the city, and the amount of green space per capita is approximately 200 m². According to the classification results of Northern Nicosia, a surface area of 475 km², the amount of green space is calculated as 16m², constituting 2.97%. Thus, it has been concluded that open green regions are denser in certain parts of the city than others and do not have a homogeneous distribution that can serve the whole town.
İdeal Ses Peyzajın Planlaması ve Tasarımı
Authors: POUYA Sima
Published: December 2022

Görsel ve işitsel değerleri kapsayan kaliteli tasarımların gerçekleştirilmesi için ses peyzajı kavramı, bileşenleri ve çalışma yöntemleri hakkında araştırmaların yapılması gerekmektedir. İdeal bir ses peyzajının ortaya çıkarılabilmesi için, akustik ilkelere dayalı olması ve mekânsal olarak doğru bir peyzaj tasarımın yapılması oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda, “İdeal bir ses peyzajın bileşenleri ve tasarlama adımları nelerdir?” biçiminde araştırma soruları sorulmaktadır. Sözü edilen konu ile ilgili şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmalarda, akustik boyutun değerlendirilmesi yerine daha çok fiziksel tasarıma odaklanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, literatürde mevcut çalışmalar ve bu çalışmalarda kullanılan araştırma modelleri incelenerek, ses peyzajının değerlendirmesi ve tasarlaması için bir çerçeve sunulmuştur. Araştırma, betimsel-analitik bir yöntem kullanarak ideal bir ses peyzajı tasarımı için gerekli bilgi ve verilerin açıklanmasını ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, ses peyzaj için yeniden tasarım çalışmalarında sadece nicel veya nitel bir yönteme bağlı kalınmamakla birlikte, sesin fiziksel boyutları, bireylerin algısal nitelikleri ve sesli olmayan faktörlerin incelenmesinin de göz önünde bulundurması gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Concept and Scale Focus in Interior Design Education: An Adaptive Reuse Museum Project
Authors: HASIRCI Deniz , BAKIR KÜÇÜKKAYA İdil , EDES Zeynep , TATARİ M. Haluk , ROLLA Silvia , ÇALIŞKANELLİ Müge , KABAÇAM Gülçin
Published: December 2022

This study concentrates on the value of the interior design profession and how a concept and scale approach can enable a holistic professional approach. The emphasis of the paper is on interior design education, particularly the second-year studio where the interior design process is learned. The adaptive reuse project building was in Çeşme, Turkey and designed as a museum for a chosen artist. The method involved understanding the design process as a whole, beginning from a larger scale that includes landscape, leading to the detailing scale. While the first semester emphasized abstract issues, the second semester focused on materialization of ideas into applicable decisions. The project process was divided into four stages within each semester. The resulting projects drawings and models represented advanced levels of knowledge regarding the stages and process of interior design, its components, as well as an understanding of larger and smaller scales inherently connected to the profession.
Mimarlıkta Çoklu Bağlamsallıklar Sorunsalı
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Rifat Gökhan
Published: December 2022

Bağlam kavramı ilkin dil felsefesi, göstergebilim gibi alanlarda anlamın oluşma şartlarını açıklamak için kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Mimarlıkta ise yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren tasarım nesnesini çevreleyen şartları açıklamak için kullanılmaktadır. Ontolojik açıdan kimi zaman fiziksel gerçeklik içinde, kimi zaman da sosyal gerçeklik içinde parça-bütün ilişkisine göndermede bulunabilmektedir. Epistemolojik açıdan ise bağlam, bir yandan mimari nesneyi konu edinen yargı, söylem veya bilginin anlam ve doğruluk koşullarına göndermede bulunan betimleyici ve analitik bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkarken bir yandan da tasarımı yönlendirici normatif temelli, tasarımı keyfilikten uzaklaştıran kural koyucu ve doktriner nitelikte bir kavram olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Tüm bu çok boyutlu, çok anlamlı ve çok katmanlı yapı çözümlenip, ayrımlar ortaya konmadığında, kavram anlamsal belirsizlik nedeniyle hem pratikte hem de kuramsal alanda giderek işlevselliğini yitirmektedir. Bu çalışma mimarlık kuramlarında yer alan bağlam kavramsallaştırmalarını epistemolojik ve ontolojik açıdan çözümleyerek kavramın mimarlık alanında daha belirli hale getirilmesini amaçlamaktadır.
EĞİTİMDE DÜŞÜNME VE ANLAMA ÜZERİNE: H. ARENDT
Authors: KÖKTEN Hasret
Published: December 2022

20. yüzyılın önemli siyaset felsefecilerinden biri olan H. Arendt’in eğitime dair dikkate değer görülen tespitleri ve önerileri bulunmaktadır. Arendt eğitime dair düşüncelerini ve önerilerini ortaya koyarken öncelikle eğitimin özü olarak doğum kavramından ve doğumun getirdiği umuttan yola çıkar. Bununla beraber doğumun getirdiği çoğulluk ve eylem koşullarına değinir. Arendt için eğitim dünyayı olduğu gibi anladığımız yerdir. Kişi hiçbir yönlendirme olmadan dünyayı ve onun gerçekliğini olduğu gibi anlamalıdır. Bu anlama durumu sonrasında eğitim, çocuğun düşünme becerisi kazanmasına ve geliştirmesine yönelik bir amaca da sahip olmalıdır. Düşünme insanlık için önemli bir beceridir ve eğitim bu beceriyi çocuklara ve topluma kazandırabilecek en önemli yerdir. Bu yüzden eğitim kurumları bu sorumluluğun bilincinde olmalıdır. Bu çalışma Arendtçi bir gözle eğitimin en önemli amacı olarak; anlama ve düşünme becerilerinin gelişiminin önemi üzerinde durmayı hedeflemektedir.
ASPECTS OF BEING A GIRL IN FRANCAVILLA MARITTIMA-LAGARIA (CALABRIA) IN THE EIGHTH CENTURY BC: A RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON TERRACOTTA FIGURINES AND THEIR ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXTS
Authors: Kleibrink Marianne
Published: December 2022

In this article, terracotta figurines from four burials of little girls of an Italic-Chonian community at Macchiabate, together with terracotta figurines from ritual assemblages of the Athenaion at Timpone della Motta, are studied using concepts of archaeological “agency” and “personhood” theory. These approaches are different from the commonly used in Italian mortuary and sanctuary archaeology, which, by focusing on what may be called symbolic reading, regard grave- and votive-goods as attributes of the buried individuals and thus as straightforward presentations of status. The explanation current in agency and personhood theory, however, by focusing on active reading, prefers to see individuals and objects as producing social order and not merely reflecting it. Terracotta figurines, unearthed in the Macchiabate necropolis near the Calabrian village of Francavilla Marittima, and figurines excavated in the sanctuary on the Timpone della Motta near that same Francavilla Marittima, provide interesting cases of objects functioning as key actors in processes of personal and social change. The figurines from the eighth and the first quarter of the seventh centuries BC were made and used to act as intermediates between the natural and the supernatural worlds on behalf of girls and their parents in transitional situations. In the presented cases the figurines and the girls are, moreover, related to “Middle Ground” situations of social change in operation with indigenous Italic-Chonian inhabitants and new settlers from the Eastern Mediterranean (likely Euboia, Samos and the Cycladic islands) in the pre-urban coastal area of Ionian Calabria.