bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Facebook in Learn to Write in the Perspective of Students EFL Class
Authors: Mauludin Muhamad Rizqi , Rizal Daviq
Published: March 2024

There is a strong need to investigate English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ perceptions of Facebook as a language-learning environment, as their perceptions that directly influence their language development and achievement have not been examined within the EFL learning context. Thus, this study aims to investigate EFL learners’ perceptions of Facebook as a language learning environment. The sample group of the study consisted of 17 EFL learners at a Walisongo Islamic State University. After administering a background questionnaire and a survey that assessed their perceptions, the frequencies, mean scores, standard deviations were computed. The results showed that Indonesian EFL students perceive Facebook as an environment for communication, interaction, socialization, language learning and cultural interaction. It was recommended that further research should focus on the variables and determinants that may affect their perceptions to understand the theoretical and practical aspects regarding cultural differences.
Supporting Akreditasi LAM Teknik: Evaluasi Implementasi MBKM di Fakultas Saintek UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Awaliyah Dien Fitri , Wardati Khurul , Fatimah Siti , Futhona Aulia Khifah , Chasanah Sri Istiyarti Uswatun
Published: March 2024

The fulfillment of the students’ rights to study for three semesters outside study programs is one program of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) or Freedom to Learn-Independent Campus policy. The MBKM program has begun to be implemented at the Faculty of Science and Technology (Saintek) UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta for almost 4 semesters. An evaluation has been conducted using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) evaluation model to assess its effectiveness. The results of the evaluation indicate that the program has had a positive impact on student achievement, although it has not yet met the standard for LAM Engineering accreditation that is having a certain number of outbound participants with a minimum of 20 credits. However, the program is trending in a positive direction, and it is hoped that it will continue to improve and provide benefits for all stakeholders particularly in support of LAM Engineering accreditation assessments.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyusun Modul Ajar Terdiferensiasi melalui Bimbingan dan Pendampingan bagi Guru-Guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan IPS SMP Binaan F Semarang Tahun 2022
Authors: Santosa Slamet
Published: March 2024

The ability of civics and social studies teachers at Assisted F Middle School Semarang City in compiling differentiated teaching modules has not been optimal. Before the guidance and assistance, the average ability was 53%. The research procedure used in this study is School Action Research. The procedure or steps are carried out through 2 cycles of action. The results in cycle I averaged the ability to compile differentiated teaching modules, increased by 12% from 53% increased to 65%. There were 63.3% of civics teachers and social studies teachers at Assisted F Junior High Schools who experienced an increase in the ability of the good category in compiling teaching modules dedifferentiation. The average level of enjoyment (student wellbeing) of civics teachers and Social Studies teachers F reached 67%. The average ability to compile teaching modules in cycle II increased by 12% from 65% to 78%, including the good category. There are 83.3% of civics and social studies teachers who have good abilities in compiling differentiated teaching modules, including the good category. Guidance and assistance through workshops, mentoring guidance to small groups and individuals running smoothly can improve the ability and motivation of civic and social studies teachers at Assisted F Middle School Semarang City. in compiling differentiated teaching modules.
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMP dalam Pembelajaran IPA Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah
Authors: Amalia Noor Fitri , Minarti Ipah Budi , Budiastuti Budiastuti
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking skills are one of the life skills that are becoming a paradigm in 21st century education. The purpose of this research is to describe the profile of critical thinking skills of junior high school students in the subject of the human circulatory system. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were class VIII A of SMP N 6 Semarang, which consisted of 32 students. The research instrument was in the form of documentation of students' answers on student worksheets based on high order thinking skills (HOTS). The results of the answers as research data were analyzed using the indicator rubric of critical thinking skills according to Ennis. The results showed that the average percentage of students who achieved critical thinking skills was 47.5%. In the aspect of giving simple explanations of 25%, building basic skills 75%, concluding 25%, providing further explanations of 50%, and managing strategies and tactics 62.5%. The conclusion of this study is that the profile of students' critical thinking skills as a whole in the circulatory system material is included in the medium category. The implications of this research can provide information regarding the level of students' critical thinking skills in each indicator presented, which will be useful for teachers. as material for reflection and giving feedback to students.
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD di Kecamatan Pecalungan Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Zulianto Zulianto , Buchori Achmad , Saputra Bagus Ardi
Published: March 2024

The quality of education at the school level is influenced by teacher performance in carrying out tasks, so that teacher performance is an important guide for achieving educational success. The performance of elementary school teachers in the Pecalungan sub-district, Batang Regency, has several problems including some teachers who do not understand about assessment and are not disciplined in time, the preparation for each lesson is not optimal, the conditioning of students in the class is still lacking, and the teacher needs to improve learning strategies that vary in learning. to create a fun and memorable learning atmosphere for students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of academic supervision and school culture on the performance of elementary school teachers in Pecalungan District, Batang Regency. This research method uses quantitative methods with descriptive quantitative types. The population in this study were 170 teachers in the Pecalungan area, Batang Regency. There were 10 school principals and 10 teachers selected from each school. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between academic supervision on teacher performance, there is a positive and significant influence between school culture on teacher performance, and there is a positive and significant influence between academic supervision and school culture simultaneously on teacher performance.
Pengembangan Media KIncir Pintar dengan Metode Demonstrasi dan Bermain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif dan keaksaraan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Batang
Authors: Herowati Eny , Dwijayanti Ida , Buchori Achmad
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is the conditions in the Batang Pembina Batang State Kindergarten, Kalisalak Village, Batang. Researchers also found problems learning expressive language skills and expressive language literacy and low literacy reaching 75%. The approach used in this research is the type of research carried out is the ADDIE development research method including: Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementationor Delivery and Evaluations. The ADDIE model was developed by Dick and Carry in 1996 to design learning systems (Mulyaningsih, 2016). This model can be used for various forms of product development in learning activities such as models, learning strategies, learning methods, media and teaching materials. The results of this study are 1. Results of the Smart Wheel (Kintar) media validation using demonstration and play methods to improve expressive language skills and literacy of children aged 5-6 years with very valid criteria. 2. Practicality The validation of the Smart Wheel (Kintar) media with the demonstration and playing method developed can improve expressive language skills and early childhood literacy in kindergarten based on the results of teacher and student response questionnaires. 3. Being able to improve the expressive language skills and literacy of children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten. The effectiveness of learning using the Smart Wheel (Kintar) media with demonstration and play methods can be seen through the effectiveness test with the result that the Smart Wheel (Kintar) media with Demonstration and play methods can improve expressive language skills and motor literacy in early childhood in kindergarten, this is shown by the average score of students' learning ability assessment of 4.00. it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the Smart Wheel (Kintar) media with demonstration and play methods to improve expressive language skills and early childhood literacy falls within the very good criteria.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Siswa Bimbel SIBABA
Authors: Yulfani Siswi , Putra Lisa Virdinarti , Akadiyaningsih Dwi , Wibisono Bagas , Nurohmah Siti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability to think mathematically and solve problems of students who are members of the SIBABA Bimbel. The research methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Participants in this study were fifth grade elementary school students who were members of SIBABA Bimbel. Data is collected through observation, documentation and relevant references. Students are given tests that assess their reasoning abilities, problem-solving skills, and understanding of mathematics. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that students had difficulty in reasoning because they did not fully understand the concept of reasoning itself. This causes difficulties for students in solving problems, finding solutions, and answering questions. However, students were able to solve problems well and achieve all the maximum indicators, demonstrating their understanding of the form and meaning of problems and how to solve them. Therefore, further guidance in the aspect of reasoning is very important for student progress.
Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter pada Masa Pemulihan Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri 01 Tajur Kecamatan Kandangserang Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Sutono Agus , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Harhara Andre Aggasy
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe; (1) Implementation of strengthening character education during the learning recovery period after the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Negeri 01 Tajur, Kandangserang District, Pekalongan Regency; and (2) supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of strengthening character education at SD Negeri 01 Tajur Elementary School, Kandangserang District, Pekalongan Regency. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were school principals, teachers and students. Data collection uses interview, observation, questionnaire and documentation methods. The research instrument uses interview guidelines, observation guidelines, questionnaires and documentation guidelines with researchers as human instruments. Data analysis uses interactive model analysis from Miles and Huberman which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that; (1) The implementation of strengthening character education during the learning recovery period after the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Negeri 01 Tajur, Kandangserang District, Pekalongan Regency is carried out through; (a) integration of character education values in the aspects of Discipline, Honesty, Respect, and Integrity Values in KBM; (b) extracurricular activities that reflect character education values; (c) Literacy/habituation created through school culture; and (2) supporting factors are communication, cooperation between school principals and teachers, socialization of the school board with the community and facilities.
Новый гетеролептический комплекс нитрозорутения с этилендиамином и транс-координатой NO-Ru-F – синтез, структура и фотоиндуцированная связевая изомеризация.
Authors: Бровко А.О. , Куратьева Н.В. , Емельянов В.А. , Пищур Д.П. , Костин Г.А.
Published: March 2024

Предложена новая методика синтеза этилендиаминового комплекса [RuNO(en)2OH]J2 из K2[RuNOCl5], позволяющая увеличить выход целевого продукта до 76 %. Последующая обработка нитратной соли [RuNO(en)2OH](NO3)2 концентрированной HF с осаждением HClO4 приводит к получению [RuNO(en)2F](СlO4)2 с количественным выходом. По данным РСтА в катионном фрагменте [RuNO(en)2F]2+ нитрозо- и фторо-лиганды находятся в транс-положении друг к другу, а экваториальная плоскость в координационном окружении рутения образована четырьмя атомами азота этилендиаминовых лигандов. Облучение комплекса [RuNO(en)2F](СlO4)2 светом с длиной волны 450 нм при 80 К приводит к образованию метастабильного связевого изомера MS1 c координацией нитрозогруппы через кислород. По данным ИК спектроскопии достигаемая заселенность MS1 составляет около 1 % , а соответствующая полоса колебаний исчезает при нагреве в температурном интервале 280-310 К. Активационные параметры перехода MS1-GS (основное состояние) по данным ДСК равны Ea = 107.1±6.8 кДж/моль, lnk0 = 36.1±2.6.
Analisis Konsep IPA Asam Basa pada Pertanian Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) di Sembalun
Authors: Roliana Fatimah Galuh Elisa , Saufika Zainuri Baiq Nabil , Widya Astuti Wahyu Indah , Andayani Yayuk , Hadiprayitno Gito , Al Idrus Agil
Published: March 2024

Anorganik yang sudah dicampurkan dengan tanah memberi dampak terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman strawberry dan hasil produksinya. Secara ilmiah, kesuburan tanah dapat dilihat dari kandungan ion hidrogennya atau tingkat keasaman tanah (pH). pH sangat mempengaruhi unsur hara yang diperlukan bagi tanaman strawberry  Adanya relevansi sains masyarakat dengan sains ilmiah tersebut maka perlu dilakukan kajian tentang pengaruh pH tanah terhadap hasil panen strawberry. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui observasi secara langsung dan wawancara guru sekaligus penggiat tanaman strawberry di SMPN 2 Sembalun serta data sekunder melalui kajian pustaka yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan sains masyarakat yang berkembang dengan sains ilmiah tentang metode pemberian pupuk pada strawberry (Fragaria sp.). Strawberry adalah tanaman subtropis yang dapat beradaptasi baik di dataran tinggi tropis dengan temperatur 17-20°C dan disertai curah hujan 600-700 mm/tahun, berada di tanah lempung berpasir dengan pH 5,8-6,5 dan kondisi drainase yang baik. Unsur hara esensial yang dibutuhkan tanaman strawberry adalah unsur makro dan mikro terutama unsur N, P, dan K.
RANCANG BANGUN PERILAKU BUATAN PADA NON-PLAYER CHARACTER DALAM GAME PEMADAM KEBAKARAN MENGGUNAKAN FINITE STATE MACHINE DAN GODOT SCRIPT
Authors: Wiriasto Giri Wahyu , Fikriansyah Muhammad , Rachman A. Sjamsjiar
Published: March 2024

The application of artificial behavior in the object character of a game that is played using a computer device continues to grow. The implementation of the algorithm in the game makes game object characters that can move autonomously according to changes in scenario roles making the game more attractive to human players. This autonomous computer player behavior is known as a non-player character (NPC). In this research a game has been developed in the category of role-playing game (RPG) which is called the Fire Extinguisher Game. In this game there is an NPC character "fire monster" as an antagonist whose mission is to defeat the human player as the protagonist by burning all the objects in the scene role scenario. In order to make it clear and to make it easier to develop NPC player behavior designs, the Finite State Machine (FSM) method and godot script programming are used. The FSM method describes the behavior design of each NPC character in the form of states, where these will change according to the interactions that occur between players in the scene of the game environment. In its implementation, there are test parameters that are used, so that it can be shown that this game has successfully played. This game runs on a desktop and has tested using the black-box testing method to get a functional performance test. The results of this research are the design of artificial behavioral events on NPCs using the godot script code approach.
Aplikasi Zeolit+KMnO4 dan Silika Gel Untuk Memperpanjang Masa Simpan Cabai Rawit Merah (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Nurmala Rike , Darmawati Emmy , Setyadjit Setyadjit
Published: March 2024

Cabai rawit merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran buah berpola respirasi jenis klimaterik yang memproduksi etilen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempertahankan dan memperpanjang masa simpan cabai rawit merah dengan menggunakan etilen adsorber bag (EAB). Pada penelitian ini bahan yang digunakan yaitu cabai rawit merah (Capsicum frutescens L.) varietas ori 212. Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri atas penelitian pendahuluan dan penelitian utama. Penelitian pendahuluan melakukan pengukuran produksi etilen dan H2O pada cabai rawit merah setelah panen, sedangkan pada penelitian utama yaitu mempertahankan dan memperpanjang masa simpan cabai rawit merah dengan penyimpanan menggunakan EAB pada suhu 27 ± 2 °C selama 10 hari, 15 hari, dan 20 hari serta melihat pengaruh setelah pelepasan EAB. Apabila data berdistribusi normal dianalisis menggunakan uji t-sample dan apabila tidak berdistribusi normal dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah penggunaan EAB mampu mempertahankan masa simpan cabai rawit merah selama 10 hari pada skenario 1, 15 hari pada skenario 2, dan 18 hari untuk skenario 3 pada suhu ruang (27±2 °C).
Actividades agrícolas y uso de glifosato en el ejido de Bella Esperanza, Coatepec, Veracruz
Authors: Argumedo Delira Rosalba , Durán Molina Laura Marcela , García Barradas Oscar , Díaz Martínez María Esther , Gómez Martínez Mario J. , Mendoza Cervantes Guillermo
Published: March 2024

El glifosato es un herbicida de amplio espectro que ha sido aplicado en los campos agrícolas de más de 200 países desde hace 40 años. Debido a recientes investigaciones que demostraron su relación como cancerígeno, se ha abierto un debate a nivel mundial sobre su uso y prohibición. México se ha sumado al movimiento de prohibir su uso en el decreto emitido en diciembre de 2020. El efecto del glifosato residual debido a la aplicación constante del mismo tiene afectaciones en diferentes compartimentos ambientales, entre ellos el suelo. Por lo tanto, el objetivo fue identificar las prácticas agrícolas y manejo de arvenses que se emplean en el ejido de Bella Esperanza, Coatepec, Veracruz, como parte de la caracterización del sitio de muestreo para el proyecto de investigación en torno a la biorremediación del glifosato con microorganismos endógenos. Mediante un acercamiento de campo, se realizaron encuestas a los productores de la zona, donde los resultados mostraron que el 54% emplea el glifosato como principal control de malezas. Asimismo, no emplean ningún equipo de protección y consideran al glifosato como un producto inocuo para el medio ambiente. Del mismo modo, el resultado de este estudio observó que el ejido de Bella Esperanza es un área de muestreo adecuada para el estudio de microorganismos con posibles aplicaciones en biorremediación.
Vídeos sobre vacinas: quais os fatores que influenciam em maior visualização no youtube?
Authors: Lopes Arthur da Silva , Brotas Antonio Marcos Pereira
Published: March 2024

Considerando-se a crescente importância do YouTube como fonte para busca de informações em saúde, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os fatores associados a um maior número de visualizações de vídeos sobre vacinas contra a covid-19. Para isso, usaram-se técnicas de Processamento de Linguagem Natural e modelagem estatística com base em 13.619 vídeos, abrangendo três tipos de variáveis: métricas gerais, conteúdo textual dos títulos e informações sobre os participantes dos vídeos. Entre os resultados, destacam-se  os vídeos de duração média ou longa, postados durante a madrugada e nos fins de semana, com tags, descrição e títulos curtos, além de elementos controversos e presença de figuras masculinas e brancas em miniaturas. Os achados contribuem para uma melhor compreensão dos possíveis fatores a serem considerados na produção de conteúdo de comunicação em saúde sobre vacinas no YouTube.
Molecular Characterization of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone resistance in Urinary Escherichia coli from some Healthcentres in Nasarawa-West Senatorial District, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Kefas Osayi Eko  , Yakubu Boyi Ngwai  , David Ishaleku  , Isaac Iyiayem Igbawua
Published: March 2024

The most common bacteria associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) worldwide Escherichia coli. To treat UTIs, Fluoroquinolones are widely used especially Ciprofloxacin. The honey moon did not last long due to the development of resistance acquired by the bacteria as a result of resistance gene. This study investigated ciprofloxacin resistant urinary E. coli resistance via plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes rather than the chromosomal mutation of patients attending some Healthcentres in Nasarawa-West Senatorial District, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Ninety-Two (92) 42% confirmed ciprofloxacin urinary resistant E. coli from patients attending the three (3) study Centres were screened for the presence of PMQR resistant genes (aac(6’)-Ib-cr, oqxA, oqxB, qnrA, qnrB, qnrS) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The screening detected the presence of QnrA 4(44.4%), QnrB and QnrS both with 5(55.6%) occurrence, meaning aac(6’)-Ib-cr, QnrVC ,GyrA, ParC and others were not detected. It is clear that these isolates harbored some PMQR genes both singly and in combination. This is a strong warning to both the prescribers and users of Antibiotic of the consequences of negligence of strict adherence to the usage of antimicrobials, since resistance to antibiotics has led to death of great number of People worldwide.
A case of non-Langerhans histiocytosis effectively treated with Cobimetinib: A rare case report
Authors: Karima KHEBICHAT  , Mohamed El hadi DJERAD
Published: March 2024

non-Langerhans histiocytosis is a group of very rare, clinically heterogeneous diseases, characterized by the proliferation of histiocytes in the connective tissue, it preferentially affects middle-aged men, their classification is difficult, it is based on clinical, histological, immune criteria histochemical and evolutionary. We report the case of a 58-year-old man with an HIV infection under treatment. The patient initially presented with skin lesions, the skin biopsy was in favor of xanthoma disseminatum, and then the patient presented with bone pain and respiratory symptoms. , the extension assessment and the biopsies confirm the diagnosis of Erdheim-Chester disease with bone, cardiac, aortic and pulmonary involvement and diffuse skin involvement « disseminated xanthoma », the patient was put on Cobimetinib 20 mg / day which resulted in an excellent clinical and radiological response with no reported toxicity. Cobimetinib is effective and well tolerated in cases of Erdheim-Chester disease; therefore, it could be considered as a good therapeutic option as a monotherapy for patients without BRAF mutation.
Analisis Karakteristik Gaya Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi
Authors: Andriani Feby , Nugraheni Nursiwi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk memperoleh dan mendeskripsikan gaya belajar siswa kelas III SDN Pesantren. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini digunakan untuk menentukan aspek strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang tepat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data angket dan observasi. Variable dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya belajar yang meliputi gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik. Peneliti memakai subjek penelitian kelas III SDN Pesantren yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Hasil penelitian karakteristik gaya belajar menunjukkan 44,83% memiliki gaya belajar visual, terdapat 20,69% gaya belajar auditori, dan terdapat 34,48% memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik. Hasil pemetaan gaya belajar dijadikan landasan dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensasi dengan memperhatikan 4 aspek berdiferensiasi.
Peran Literasi Numerik Bernuansa Etnomatematika pada Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Setiyadi Desi , Muttaqin Muhammad Fauzan
Published: March 2024

Sekolah berbasis pesantren merupakan salah satu bentuk pendidikan dasar yang memiliki karakteristik khusus di Indonesia. Sekolah berbasis pesantren tidak hanya memberikan pendidikan agama, tetapi juga pendidikan umum, termasuk literasi numerik. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan peran dari literasi numerik bernuansa etnomatematika pada sekolah berbasis pesantren di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara serta sumber-sumber data penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 3 buah sekolah berbasis pesantren di Kota Tangerang. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjuukan 1) Mengaitkan matematika dengan konteks budaya yang dekat dengan siswa dengan penggunaan ondel-ondel, 2) melestarikan budaya dan tradisi, dalam hal ini etnomatematika memungkinkan pesantren untuk mempertahankan dan melestarikan budaya dan tradisi Islam dalam pengajaran matematika 3) relevansi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, maka literasi numerik bernuansa etnomatematika membuat matematika lebih relevan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa pesantren 4) mengembangkan keterampilan problem pemecahan masalah, oleh karena itu etnomatematika mendorong siswa untuk memecahkan masalah matematika dengan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan konteks budaya siswa pesantren. 5) menghormati keanekaragamanan, pesantren memiliki siswa dengan latar belakang budaya yang beragam dengan literasi numerik bernuansa etnomatematika menghormati keanekaragaman ini dengan memungkinkan siswa untuk membawa pengalaman siswa ke dalam pembelajaran matematika, 6) membangun kepahaman yang lebih dalam, menggunakan konteks budaya dalam pengajaran matematika dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep matematika dengan lebih dalam karena mereka dapat melihat relevansi dan aplikasi praktisnya.
O gestor escolar frente aos desafios da escolarização dos alunos com deficiência visual
Authors: Lievore Patrícia Teixeira Moschen , Melo Douglas Christian Ferrari de
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo é a apresentação dos resultados da análise de dados da dissertação de Mestrado “O gestor escolar frente aos desafios da escolarização dos alunos com deficiência visual”, cujo objeto foi analisar a importância da atuação do gestor escolar na articulação das políticas públicas educacionais direcionadas aos estudantes com deficiência visual, investigando os desafios e mostrando algumas possibilidades. A metodologia escolhida para a realização da pesquisa foi a Etnografia. Os sujeitos desta pesquisa foram os gestores escolares de duas escolas do município de Colatina (ES), sendo uma escola estadual e outra municipal. Para se chegar aos resultados pretendidos, foram utilizados os instrumentos: observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como resultado, foi possível observar que os gestores escolares enfrentam muito desafios para a escolarização dos alunos com deficiência visual, entretanto a maior dificuldade, diz respeito à formação dos professores e dos próprios gestores escolares e a Gestão Democrática é muito importante para o processo de escolarização dos alunos público da Educação Especial.
Fungsi Pengawasan Komisi D Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perda Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Ai Nurmalasari  , Mico Ariel Wahyu Purnomo  , Muhammad Sultan  , Regi Refian Garis
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan komisi D terhadap perda nomor 13 tahun 2022 tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan di kabupaten ciamis. Menurut Feriyanto dan Triayana (2005:65) tentang tahapan pengawasan, Komisi D DPRD Kabupaten Ciamis. Dalam pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan, ada beberapa langkah yang harus dijalankani. Pertama, tahap menetapkan standar sebagai acuan. Selanjutnya, langkah untuk menentukan pengukuran pelaksanaan kegiatan. Setelah itu, ada tahapan perbandingan antara pelaksanaan aktual dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan, dan analisis terhadap penyimpangan yang mungkin terjadi. Terakhir, tahap pengambilan tindakan guna memperbaiki dan mengatasi permasalahan yang terdeteksi selama proses pengawasan. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mencapai keberhasilan fungsi pengawasan penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Kabupaten Ciamis. Inti dari permasalahan penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana fungsi pegawasan komisi D terhadap pelaksanaan perda nomor 13 tahun 2022 tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan di kabupaten ciamis?. Metode yang digunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan acuan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui studi Pustaka dan studi ke lapangan dengan menggunakan cara survey, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan oleh komisi D DPRD Kabupaten Ciamis terhadap peraturan daerah tersebut didasarkan pada fungsi, tugas dan wewenang yang berlaku pada tata tertib DPRD Kabupaten Ciamis dan peneliti menyanding beberapa pendapat para ahli mengenai fungsi pengawasan dengan hasil observasi di lapangan sesuai dengan pendekatan pendapat para ahli. Bedasarkan hasi penelitian diketahui bahwa fungsi pengawasan komisi D DPRD Kabupaten Ciamis terhadap peraturan daerah nomor 13 tahun 2022 tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan belum optimal sesuai dengan tahap-tahapan proses pengawasan menurut Feriyanto dan Triyana (2015:65). Hambatan tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya koordinasi antara Komisi D dengan dinas pendidikan terkait permasalahan pelaksanaan perda tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Kabupaten Ciamis.
Dissolution behavior and kinetic investigation of 〖Ca〗^(2+) in the dissolution of colemanite in propionic acid presence saturated with synthetic flue gas
Authors: Uğur Mücahit
Published: March 2024

Colemanite (〖2CaO.3B〗_2 O_3.5H_2 O) is a calcium borate mineral and can be expressed as the primary material of industrial production of boric acid. Boric acid is one of the most essential raw materials obtained by solving colemanite ore in acidic solutions and gases. The dissolution behavior and kinetics of 〖Ca〗^(2+) in a solution of colemanite in a propionic acid solution saturated with synthetic flue gas were examined. In this context; the effects of particle size, reaction temperature, acid concentration, solid-liquid ratio and synthetic flue gas flow rate parameters were investigated. According to the experimental data, it was observed that the amount of 〖Ca〗^(2+) passing to the solution increased with the increase of the reaction temperature, acid concentration and gas flow rate, and with the decrease in solid-liquid ratio and grain size. Experimental results were analyzed by homogeneous and heterogeneous models using the Statistica package program, and it was determined that the dissolution of 〖Ca〗^(2+) in solution complies with the “Avrami” model. The activation energy (E) was found as 〖26.83 kJ.mol〗^(-1) and the Arrhenius constant (A) was found as 〖8.9*10〗^3.
PRAKTIK KEHIDUPAN KEAGAMAAN TOKE KELAPA SAWIT DI DUSUN TEMPEL, DESA PANGARUNGAN, KECAMATAN TORGAMBA, KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU SELATAN
Authors: Arini Robbana Miftah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Praktik Kehidupan Keagamaan Toke Kelapa Sawit di Dusun Tempel, Desa Pangarungan, Kecamatan Torgamba, Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi tentang Praktik Kehidupan Keagamaa Toke Kelapa Sawit di Dusun Tempel, Desa Pangarungan, Kecamatan Torgamba, Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari latar belakang Toke kelapa sawit tersebut bahwasannya Toke tersebut adalah orang-orang Islam yang tradisional, kemudian pendidikan mereka yang merah, tetapi pergaulan sosial meraka tersebut sangat luas karena mereka mempunyai posisi penting yang ada di kampung tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Perubahan, Praktik Kehidupan Keagamaan, Jual Beli
Method of encryption in the MST3 cryptosystem based on Automorphisms group of Suzuki's functional field
Authors: Kotukh Y. , Khalimov G. , Korobchinskyi M.
Published: March 2024

This article presents a new encryption method based on the group of automorphisms of Suzuki's functional field, which enhances the security level of the existing MST3 cryptosystem. This approach is a response to the progress in developing powerful quantum computers, which can threaten the security of many public-key encryption systems, particularly those based on factorization and discrete logarithm problems, such as RSA or ECC. Using non-commutative groups to create quantum-resistant cryptosystems has been a known approach over the last two decades. The unsolvable word problem, proposed by Wagner and Magyarik, applied in the realm of permutation groups, is key to the development of cryptosystems. Logarithmic signatures, introduced by Magliveras, represent a unique type of factorization suitable for finite groups. The latest version of such implementation, known as MST3, is based on the Suzuki group. In 2008, Magliveras presented the LS limit of transitivity for the MST3 cryptosystem. Later, Svaba proposed an improved version of the cryptosystem eMST3 with enhanced protective features, including secret homomorphic covering. In 2018, T. van Trung suggested the application of the MST3 approach using strong aperiodic logarithmic signatures for Abelian p-groups. Kong and his colleagues conducted an in-depth analysis of MST3 and noted that due to the lack of publications on the quantum vulnerability of this algorithm, it can be considered as a potential candidate for use in the post-quantum era. One of the key ideas is to increase encryption efficiency by optimizing computational resources, particularly through reducing the size of the key space. This method is applied to the calculations of logarithmic signatures within the group. It was implemented over finite fields of small sizes.
Analysis of acoustic field distribution of circular equaldistant and non-equidistant two–section electronics microphone array in free space
Authors: Тsekhmistro R.I. , Shapovalov S.V.
Published: March 2024

The authors described the analysis of the spatial distribution of the acoustic field amplitude of circular microphone lattice. A model – a spherical wave emitter, represented each microphone. An analysis was carried out of the influence of the number of emitters and the radius of the array on the concentration of the acoustic field in the center and at an arbitrary distance. An algorithm has been compiled that makes it possible to take into account an arbitrary even and odd number of emitters located along the length of the arc, both uniformly and unevenly.

The distribution of the complex power of the acoustic field of a linear array of emitters is considered under the assumption that each microphone (emitter) transmits the acoustic field in the form of a spherical wave. According to the classical principles (Lorentz lemma, the “Reciprocity” theorem), we believe that there is no shape of the radiation pattern as formed at short distances (near zone), that is, the distribution of the emitter field in the mode of receiving and transmitting an acoustic signal is identical.

It is shown that at distances between the boundaries of the intermediate and far zones, local areas may appear in which a smaller number of microphones can provide the same acoustic field or even more than with a larger number. This can be achieved by using an internal arc of microphone arrangement, then it is possible to achieve an equivalent field along the axis of the array with a smaller number of microphones located equidistant along the outer radius, it is possible to achieve an equivalent field than with an increased number of them.
Betty Shamieh’s The Black Eyed: An Arab-American Woman Playwright Inverts and Subverts Orientalism
Authors: Jones Nancy C.
Published: March 2024

Arab-American playwright Betty Shamieh emerged on the contemporary theatre scene in the early 2000s with an artistic voice and cultural perspective that broke new ground on the American stage. Her early plays were personal stories of family that studied the immigrant experience through the eyes of exclusively Arab-American characters. Shamieh’s writing shifted after the events of 9/11 and resulted in her writing “The Black Eyed”, a play that addresses the Middle East conflict through the stories of four Arab women. Shamieh’s play adjusts the lens through which audiences witness the Arab-American experience and confront their Orientalist tendencies. Her cultural investigation rides a razor’s edge of Orientalism; she positions herself as both “us” and “them” within the discourse as she flips the hegemonic power structure. In this essay I use a close reading informed by Edward Said’s theories to examine the ways in which Shamieh inverts and subverts a gendered use of Orientalism in “The Black Eyed’s” themes and characters, using established tropes like the harem, houris, martyrs, violence, and seduction to fuel her project.
Stylistic Analysis of the Holy Icons from Saint George Church in Yenikoy, Istanbul
Authors: Onurel Ruhiye , Şarlak Eva Aleksandru
Published: March 2024

The main subject of the research is to analyse the multi-themed sacred proskynetarion icons in Yeniköy Ayios Yeoryios (St. George) Metochion Church, one of the three metochion churches of the Jerusalem Orthodox Patriarchate in Istanbul. Although it is known that the icons found in the metochion churches in Istanbul have not been studied before, the icons belonging to the church in Yeniköy from these structures were included in the research. Due to the limitations of the article, which prevented the evaluation of all the icons in the church, the research focused solely on the technical and stylistic features of the multi-themed proskynetarion icons. Proskynetarions, also known as the pilgrim icons, contain depictions of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem due to their characteristics. The presence of proskynetarions in this place is directly related to the fact that Yeniköy Ayios Yeoryios Church is a Metochion affiliated to the Jerusalem Patriarchate. Icons are accepted as important works of art in the frame of art history, as well as their liturgical role as manifestation and visual representations of the sacred. It is important to reveal such previously unpublished works, to evaluate them iconographically and to bring them to the art history literature with their semantic context. In the study, a brief historical overview of the status of the Jerusalem Orthodox Patriarchate and the relations between the two patriarchates is presented. At the same time, the location of the building, the architectural plan type, the periodical features in the exterior and interior decoration are mentioned.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Video Pada Kelas IX SMP Al-Furqan Madrasatul Quran
Authors: Achmad Jalilul Chakam  , Qosim Sirojuddin , Asep Saepul Hamdani  , Irma Soraya
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini mengupas seputar perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih. Adanya hal tersebut mendorong pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang juga berbasis berbantuan teknologi, akan tetapi dalam fenomena zaman modern ini masih terdapat beberapa guru yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran, sehingga proses pembelajaran kurang aktif dan menjadikan peserta didik merasa tidak bersemangat dalam belajar. Hingga dampaknya dapat memicu peserta didik menjadi bosan dan tidak antusias selama pembelajaran berlangsung Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media video dalam pembelajaran PAI pada SMP Al Furqan Madrasatul Qur an kelas IX. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) penggunaan video sebagai media pembelajaran PAI dinilai bagus dan efisien. (2) Peserta didik lebih bisa fokus terhadap pembelajaran karena bisa melihat serta mendengarkan penjelasan dari video (3) Pembelajaran menjadi lebih aktif dan menarik, dan materi lebih mudah dipahami oleh peserta didik. Manfaat penelitian ini tidak lah lain sebagai pembuka ghirah pendidik agar senantiasa dapat menyesuaikan pengajaran dengan berkembangan dan tuntutan kebutuhan zaman
Peran Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah dalam Pembentukan Karakter
Authors: Rini Syevyilni Wisda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi  oleh  mulai memudarnya nilai-nilai karakter anak-anak  (krisis karakater), seperti kurang peduli, kurang bertanggung jawab terhadap kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran madrasah diniyyah dalam menangani permasalahan di atas dalam membentuk karakter anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reseach). Dalam proses penelitian peneliti turun lansung ke lokasi untuk menemukan titik terang dari permasalahan penelitian yaitu, peran Madrasah Diniyyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah dalam membentuk karakter. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah Takmiliyah Awaliyah kota Sungai Penuh mempunyai peran yang penting dalam membentuk karakter anak usia sekolah, hal itu terlihat dari peran guru dalam mengajar dengan cara memberikan keteladanan membiasakan kedisiplinan dengan cara mematuhi peraturan, membiasakan sholat tepat waktu dan  berjamaah. Peran membimbing dan mengajari murid tentang pengetahuan ilmu agama islam baca tulis al qur’an, memotivasi siswa untuk terus belajar dan perilaku yang baik dan bertanggungjawab terhadap tugas yang diberikan. Adapun Peran MDTA dalam proses pendidikan yaitu, melalui 1. Peran adaptasi keadaan siswa sebelum masuk MDTA, 2. Tujuan pendidikan yang jelas mengajar sesuai kurikulum yang dikembangkan berupa matapelajaran (ilmu alqur’an, fiqih, tarikh islam, akhlak dan bahasa arab) ,  3. Kerjasama, saling membangun komunikasi dan berkaitan dengan orangtua. 4. Menjaga pola pendidikan. Peran MDTA dalam pembentukan karakter berimplikasi pada karakter, tertanamnya nilai-nilai kegamaan pada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar, adanya perhatian dari pihak pengambil kebijakan terhadap regulasi pendidikan MDTA.
Integrasi Metode E-Servqual dan Metode Fuzzy pada Pengukuran Kualitas Pelayananan aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Nugraha Winata
Published: March 2024

The business world continues to improvise and innovate in order to retain customers as the market becomes increasingly dynamic due to advances in information technology and telecommunications. Effective and efficient shopping, purchasing and distribution using a site design called E-Service Quality. This study seeks to ascertain what quality standards need to be improved and assess the level of service provided by Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) by utilizing E-Servqual (Service Quality) and a fuzzy approach, 20 criteria and 6 dimensions, namely efficiency, compliance, system availability, privacy, responsiveness, contacts for analysis. The findings of this study reveal that Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) customer service is of good quality. Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) performance often meets consumer expectations. Only one dimension, namely System Availability, has a negative value. 18 criteria have positive gap values ??while the other 2 have negative gap values ??based on the expected and expected defuzzification values ??of the 20 criteria. Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) users consider several characteristics to be so significant that they are assessed as top priorities using a Cartesian diagram. Even so, the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) service is still below standard in terms of System Availability, with the requirements being that the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) application system must function perfectly and offer excellent customer support for information requests and complaints
Penentuan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja untuk Memenuhi Target Produksi Plat Ring Kaki Sofa (Studi Kasus : UD. Arthomoro)
Authors: Haykal Fikri , Herlina Herlina
Published: March 2024

UD.Arthomoro is a company engaged in manufacturing metal or iron plate processing, located at JL Nusa Indah No. 21 Kureksari, Waru, Sidoarjo. The focus of this research is on the foot ring plate of the sofa/spring bed. This research was conducted to analyze whether the paper production section at PM One experienced a shortage of workers. In this context, a labor shortage can be interpreted as meaning that UD.ARTHOMORO has not found the ideal number of workers to achieve optimal production efficiency. To overcome this problem, the research used the Work Load Analysis (WLA) method. The research results show that paper production at PM one reached 9000 PCS, with a manufacturing time of around 22.99 minutes per 30pcs. WLA's analysis concluded that to achieve that level of production, 17 workers were needed. However, in reality, there are only 9 workers working in that section. Therefore, an additional 8 workers are needed so that production can run optimally. One of the proposed solutions is to provide overtime hours to the 9 existing workers, without increasing the number of workers. The calculation results show that the costs incurred by the company for overtime hours are lower than adding new workers. Therefore, from a financial perspective, providing overtime hours to existing workers is a more efficient option. One of the proposed solutions is to provide overtime hours to the 9 existing workers, without increasing the number of workers. The calculation results show that the costs incurred by the company for overtime hours are lower than adding new workers. Therefore, from a financial perspective, providing overtime hours to existing workers is a more efficient option. However, companies need to consider other aspects such as productivity and worker fatigue due to prolonged overtime hours. Even though it is financially more profitable, worker fatigue can have a negative impact on production quality and worker welfare. Therefore, companies must make decisions wisely, considering various related factors, including aspects of employee welfare.