bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rural, Poor and Mapuche: A Window into the Power of Caring Education
Authors: Puga Rosita
Published: December 2019

This article goes deep into the process of turning around a marginal and precarious school, into one with high quality learning results and an ethos of caring and competence that echoes and celebrates the life, insight and work of Nel Noddings, in particular her 17 years of teaching and leadership in elementary and high schools, and her philosophical work on the ethics of caring and its implications for education.

The article gives an account of the context, process and results of the radical transformation of a rural school serving a Mapuche community in the south of Chile, which in 2007 had the worst learning results of the country. A decade later, against all the odds of territorial isolation, socio-economic poverty and cultural distance from the mainstream, the school is consistently achieving results equivalent to the average of upper middle status schools in the main cities of highly urbanized Chile. At the heart of the change is ambitious and effective teaching that both cares and is able to help students substantially grow in terms of their fundamental skills. The article examines the forces and actors involved, the concepts, moral orientation, means and strategies through which they acted, and the time-scale of the project.
William Pinar Responding to Elliot Eisner
Authors: Murillo Fernando , Pinar William
Published: December 2019

The paper that follows was read by William Pinar in 1976 at the Curriculum Conference in Milwaukee (United States). It is a response to a paper presented by Elliot Eisner titled “The Curriculum Field Today: Where we, Where we were, and Where we are Going”.

From a perspective of intellectual history, I claim that it is with this paper that Pinar provoked a turning point in the field of curriculum studies, one that brought the focus of attention back to the subjectively existing individual at the center of educational experience and opened the way for a more careful and dedicated consideration of the problem of subjective reconstruction.

While this notion was foreshadowed by Huebner, it is in this presentation that Pinar articulates clearly the importance of the concrete subject: a flesh and blood person appears. In this sense, the field of curriculum studies returns, however inadvertently at this point, to the continental views on education as formation.
Epilogue: Nel Noddings as Trailblazer
Authors: Stone Lynda
Published: December 2019

The epilogue closes this special issue, a festschrift in honor of American philosopher and philosopher of education, Nel Noddings, on her 90th birthday in 2019. Naming Noddings as a trailblazer, this essay is meant to complement the richness of articles from journal contributors with a personal and professional overview of her life and work. Organized from the structure of her library, its sections are care theory, philosophy, feminist theory, and education, including throughout vision for reform.
Introduction
Authors: Bruno-Jofré Rosa
Published: December 2019

Introduction: A Festschrift Celebrating Nel Noddings’ Work
Mn, Co, Ni, Cu ve Zn esansiyel-eser elementlerinin bileşikleri için kütle soğurma katsayıları, atomik, moleküler ve elektronik tesir kesitleri, etkin atom numaraları ve elektron yoğunluklarının deneysel incelenmesi
Authors: AKÇA Burcu
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, canlıların yaşamında kilit rol oynayan Mn, Co, Ni, Cu ve Zn esansiyel-eser elementlerinin bileşiklerinin (MnF3, MnBr2, CoCl2, CoF2, Co(NO3)2, NiF2, NiSO4, CuSO4, CuF2, CuI, ZnC4H6O4 ve ZnSO4.7H2O) kütle soğurma katsayıları Enerji Ayrımlı X-ışını Floresans Spektrometresi (EDXRFS), yüksek çözünürlüklü bir Si(Li) detektör ve 59,54 keV enerjiye sahip bir Am-241 nokta kaynak kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Ölçülen kütle soğurma katsayıları kullanılarak atomik, moleküler, elektronik tesir kesitleri, etkin atom numaraları ve elektron yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen deneysel sonuçlar WinXCom ve FFAST programlarının teorik değerleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Deney sonuçları, her iki teorik program sonuçlarıyla uyum gösterse de, karışım kuralı mantığına dayanmayan FFAST programının daha iyi sonuç verdiği gözlenmiştir.
ВПЛИВ ІОНІВ ВАЖКИХ МЕТАЛІВ НА ВМІСТ БІЛКІВ ТА НУКЛЕЇНОВИХ КИСЛОТ В ОРГАНІЗМІ ПРІСНОВОДНИХ РИБ
Authors: Kurant V. Z. , Khomenchuk V. O. , Byyak V. Ya. , Zinkovska N. G. , Markiv V. S.
Published: December 2019

From the launched research we obtained the aggregate data, that not only confirm and broaden our concept of the important role of protein and nucleic metabolism in the processes of detoxication of heavy metals ions and formation of resistance to them, but also allow making an integral estimation of biochemical reaction of carp organism to chronic intoxication.
АЛЕЛЬНИЙ ПОЛІМОРФІЗМ СИСТЕМИ HLA У ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНУ МІЄЛОЇДНУ ЛЕЙКЕМІЮ З е13а2 та е14а2 ТРАНСКРИПТАМИ ГЕНА BCR/ABL1
Authors: Dmytrenko O. O. , Dmytrenko I. V. , Minchenko Zh. M. , Diahil I. S.
Published: December 2019

To study the associative relation of polymorphic HLA gene variants and BCR/ABL1 transcript types in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) 87 CML patients were examined. 42 patients had e13a2 BCR/ABL1 transcript and 45 patients had e14a2 BCR/ABL1 transcript. The prevalence of the genes allelic variants of major histocompatibility complex was analyzed and the association coefficients for the disease risk depending on the presence of certain types of BCR/ABL1 transcripts were calculated.

Unconditional markers of increased risk of CML (HLA-DRB1*11) and markers of resistance to CML (HLA-A*03) were highlighted. The allele frequencies of HLA-A*03, HLA-A*68, HLA-B*08, HLA-B*15, HLA-B*40, HLA-DRB1*04, DQB1*06 were significantly reduced and allele frequencies of HLA-DRB1*12 and DRB1*11 were increased in patients with the e13a2 transcript compared to healthy people. The allele frequencies of HLA-A*03, HLA-A*11, HLA-B*08, HLA-B*14, HLA-B*40, HLA-DRB1*04 and DQB1* 03 were significantly reduced and the allele frequency of HLA-DRB1*11 was significantly increased in patients with e14a2 transcript compared to healthy persons. Thus, the individual analysis of the complex of fusion proteins e13a2 and e14a2 and HLA alleles in CML patients could indicate the additive effect of both molecular structures joint carrier for CML developing risk.
Wellbore annulus water hammer pressure prediction based on transient multi-phase flow characteristics
Authors: Fu Jianhong , Su Yu , Jiang Wei , Li Shuanggui , Chen Yingjie
Published: December 2019

Water hammer pressure has been known to cause formation fracture and well-control problems. Accurate prediction of water hammer pressure is crucially important to determine the selection of shut-in methods. In this study, the mathematic model of wellbore annulus transient water hammer has been established with the consideration of transient multi-phase flow characteristics, and it has been solved by the Method Of Characteristic (MOC). Finally, this paper focused on the effects of gas cutting, shut-in time and friction on water hammer pressure, and gas kick time were also regarded to study on the influence of water hammer pressure. The results show that both the gas cutting and gas kick time have few influences on the maximum water hammer pressure, but intensified the attenuation of water hammer pressure. Additionally, the peak value of water hammer pressure declines with the increase of the shut-in time, and the effect of friction loss on water hammer pressure became significant with the increase of well depth. More importantly, both the additional water hammer pressure and Shut-In Casing Pressure (SICP) generated by the closure of BlowOut Preventer (BOP) are likely to cause formation at the shallow casing shoe damage.
Postępowanie kontrolne wobec osób posiadających poświadczenie bezpieczeństwa a ochrona informacji dotyczących jednostki
Authors: Chochowski Krzysztof
Published: December 2019

This text presents considerations regarding control follow-up for persons who have a security clearance, the proceeding being aimed at verifying whether the said person still guarantees the confidentiality of secret information. As part of this proceeding, a person who is subject to a control review procedure is subject to restrictions on some of his or her rights and freedoms, in particular the right to protect information concerning him or her. The aim of the considerations is to present the control proceedings conducted against persons possessing security clearance, in the context of protection of the rights of the individual concerned.
Sądowa ochrona samodzielności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego przed rozstrzygnięciami nadzorczymi regionalnych izb obrachunkowych
Authors: Glumińska-Pawlic Jadwiga
Published: December 2019

Financial independence of territorial self-government units means performing important public tasks in the field of financial management on their own behalf and with their own responsibility in terms of aspects related to income and expenditure, and implementation of financial management. In this regard, the Constitution of the Republic of Poland guarantees the units the right to have cases heard before the court whenever their independence is threatened by someone else’s actions or in situations leading to removal of the effects of a specific violation that has already occurred. Nevertheless, the issue related to the independence of local government units, including financial independence and related judicial protection, as it can be seen, still remains an open issue. It should be emphasized that the legislator, expressing the unambiguous intention of protecting the independence of territorial self-government units, provided them with institutional legal supervision, but within defined limits.
Regulacje normatywne dotyczące ochrony praw jednostki w irlandzkim procesie karnym
Authors: Jankowska-Prochot Izabela
Published: December 2019

This article aims to bring closer knowledge on respecting and protecting rights and freedoms of the individual in Ireland. The author presents the evolution of the source of Irish criminal law and criminal justice system in that country. The influence of the Convention for Protection of Human Rights is also discussed. The text is based on relevant Irish statues and opinions of the country’s jurisprudence.
Normatywne aspekty temporalności w sądowym stosowaniu prawa
Authors: Kucharski Olgierd
Published: December 2019

The question of time in the process of law application is a very interesting phenomenon. Law invests time measures with its own separate meaning which is different from the units of time customarily accepted in natural sciences. In this work, this dependence is described, pointing to the possibility of stopping, accelerating or slowing down the time that runs in the process of application of law.
190. rocznica ogłoszenia pierwszego rysu dziejów sejmu i sejmików Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Kaczorowski Włodzimierz
Published: December 2019

Kronika
Fasten, simple, and specific stability of the avant-garde RP-HPLC method for estimation and validation of nystatin in pharmaceutical formulations
Authors: Dawood CH. Al-Bahadily  , Rasool Chaloob  , Kulood H. Oudah  , H. N. K. AL-Salman  , Falah Hassan Shari  , Hussein H. Hussein
Published: November 2019

In this study, a simple and reliable stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the analysis of Nystatin in the pharmaceuticals. The chromatographic separation was performed in the isocratic mode on an Ion Pac column; Arcus EP‑C18; 5μm, 4.6×250 mm, 30 °C) using a mobile phase consisting of ammonium acetate 0.05 M buffer/ Methanol mixture (30:70) and a flow-rate of 1.0 mL/min with UV detection at 305 nm. The flow rate was set at 1.0 mL/min. The HPLC analysis method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity, according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The results indicated that the retention time was 8 min, and no interferences were observed from the formulation excipients and stress degradation products.  The specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, LOD, and LOQ of the method were validated. The method was linear over the range of 5–500 μg/mL with an acceptable correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9996). The method’s limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 0.01 and 0.025 μg/mL, respectively. The results indicate that this validated method can be used as an alternative method for the assay of nystatin. This validated HPLC method could be used for routine analysis, quality control, and the stability of analysis of Nystatin formulations.
Assessment of Novel Cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failures
Authors: Abbas Sabbar Dakhil
Published: November 2019

In a recent analysis, incessant heart failure (HF) stays a significant remedial test with decreased launch division. There is a growing need to tame HF in contemporary. In a bid to the reduction of financial burden and mortality rate brought by chronic heart, failure medics have developed approaches to deal with situations to enhance the better living condition of people. The current study was aimed to the investigation of new cardiovascular biomarkers, for instance, development factor 15 (GDF-15),soluble suppression of tumorigenicity (sST2), heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP), and urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) in patient with dilative cardiomyopathy (DCM) or ischaemic (ICM).200 patients from different parts were enrolled in the study for analysis of the diseases. The various test was carried out on patients who presented themselves in the lab. As the control measure in the study, they included around 76 patients without heart failure or coronary artery diseases. 59 patients who were suffering from ICM and 65 who were diagnosed with DCM were included in the study. The analysis was conducted through the use of ELISA by taking a sample of samples from all patients.H-FABP, suPAR and sST2 were high in patients with DCM and ICM contrasted with the control gathering (p <0.00010).The analysis also indicated that there was no significant difference between DCM and ICM biomarker levels. Analysis indicates that novel cardiovascular biomarkers, for instance, GDF-15, ST2, H-FABP, and uPAR, offers high potential for diagnostic DCM and ICM patient precisely.
Hepatitis B and C Viral Infection in B-Thalassemic Children
Authors: Mokhles Mahdi Abolewaikh Almayyahi  , Flayyih Hassan Shnawa Al-Hameedawi
Published: November 2019

The main objective of this study is to show how both hepatitis B and C Viral Infection in B-Thalassemic patients occurs and a study of their liver functions. To define the occurrence of either hepatitis A or B and C viral infection across the B-Thalassemia key clients/patients in Thalassemia Center of AL-Diwanyia Maternity and Children hospital from 1st. Jan. –  1st.Nov.2017. To carry out the study, it enlisted 54 patients; 31 patients were male (57.4%) in which the male to the female ratio was 01.4:01. Results for this study revealed that 2 patients had Hepatitis B (3.7%), and 6 patients had Hepatitis C (11.1%). The Liver enzymes were significantly more in those patients having either Hepatitis B or C viral infection. According to this study, it was revealed that the occurrence of HBsAg seropositive in B-thalassemic patients was 307%, and Anti-HCV seropositive were 11.1%, and the rate is lower than reported in many countries. The occurrence of Anti-HCV seropositive is higher than that for HBsAg seropositive. Also, the probability of having liver injury was high for thalassemic patients whom were HBsAg positive & Anti-HCV positive than that of seronegative for HBsAg & Anti- HCV.
Xây dựng mô hình khai phá quan điểm dựa trên bình luận của người dùng Facebook: Trường hợp các điểm du lịch tại Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Hòa Lê Văn
Published: December 2019

Sự phát triển của internet cùng với các công nghệ đi kèm đã làm cho các trang mạng xã hội như Blog, Facebook, Twitter trở nên rất phổ biến và hiệu quả. Thông qua các kênh thông tin này, mọi người có thể thể hiện quan điểm hoặc đánh giá về các điểm du lịch đã trải nghiệm. Bên cạnh những thuận lợi do nguồn thông tin khổng lồ và phong phú này mang lại, chúng cũng tạo ra những khó khăn nhất định, ở đó khách du lịch gặp khó khăn khi muốn thu thập, tham khảo tổng hợp các ý kiến, bình luận trên các trang mạng xã hội để đưa ra quyết định chọn điểm du lịch. Về phía các nhà quản lý, họ cũng gặp một số khó khăn khi muốn kiểm soát những ý kiến phản hồi tích cực hay tiêu cực của khách du lịch đối với từng đặc trưng của điểm du lịch để xây dựng chiến lược kinh doanh hoặc đưa ra các giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng các điểm du lịch. Bài báo này tập trung vào việc xây dựng mô hình khai phá quan điểm dựa trên bình luận của người dùng Facebook và xem xét trường hợp triển khai đối với các điểm du lịch tại Thừa Thiên Huế. Để thực hiện điều đó, chúng tôi đã mở rộng từ điển VietSentiWordNet để nâng cao hiệu quả cho việc phân lớp miền dữ liệu thuộc lĩnh vực du lịch. Kết quả thực nghiệm đã chỉ ra tính hiệu quả của mô hình được đề xuất và từ điển VietSentiWordNet mở rộng.
KAF DAĞI’NIN ETEĞİNDE BİR ALMAN KOLONİSİ: KARS ALMANLARI
Authors: TÜRK Fahri , KAYA Emirhan
Published: December 2019

1877-1878
Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’ndan sonra Kars ve çevresinin Rusların eline geçmesiyle
birlikte bölgeye yerleşen Almanlar, sınırlı sayılarına rağmen şehrin tarihi ve
kültüründe özel bir yer edinmeyi başarabilmişlerdir. Rus idaresi altındaki 40
yıllık dönemde Kars’ta giderek sayıları artan gayrimüslim nüfus yardımıyla
gelişen tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetlerinde, özellikle de süt ve süt ürünleri
üretiminde Almanların önemli bir payı olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kars’ın
Rus hâkimiyetine girmesinden sonra bölgenin Müslümanlar aleyhine değişen nüfus
yapısı çerçevesinde buraya yerleşen Almanların şehrin ekonomik, sosyal ve
kültürel hayatına etkisini Malakanlar ve Duhoborlar gibi Rus sektantlarıyla
karşılaştırmalı bir perspektiften çözümlemeye tabi tutmaktır.
Kecacingan sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Anak
Authors: Pratiwi Estianingsih Eka , Sofiana Liena
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang. Anemia adalah kondisi dimana kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal (<12gr%). Anemia tidak hanya disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi tetapi juga infeksi seperti malaria, kecacingan dan lain-lain. Cacing yang menempel pada dinding mukosa usus akan meyerap darah dan zat-zat gizi yang seharusnya digunakan untuk pertumbuhan pada anak. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah totality sampling dengan jumlah sampel 81 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Gendol IV, Sleman dan pemeriksaan feses dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Universitas Gadjah Mada menggunakan metode Kato-Katz serta pemeriksaan kadar Hb menggunakan metode Hb meter. Hasil. Dari 81 siswa yang diperiksa 5 siswa (6.17%) yang mengalami anemia dan positif kecacingan, siswa yang mengalami anemia dan negatif kecacingan sebanyak 22 siswa (27.16%), 4 siswa (4.94%) tidak mengalami anemia tetapi terinfeksi kecacingan, dan sisanya 50 siswa (61.73%) tidak mengalami anemia dan negatif kecacingan. Hasil uji Fisher exact menunjukkan nilai rasio prevalensi (RP) = 1.818. Kesimpulan.  Infeksi kecacingan berisiko 1.8 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian anemia.
Hubungan Sumber Air Minum dengan Kandungan Total Coliform dalam Air Minum Rumah Tangga
Authors: Arsyina Lia , Wispriyono Bambang , Ardiansyah Iqbal , Pratiwi Laura Dwi
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Air minum dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia, sehingga harus terjamin kualitasnya. Di Indonesia, air minum harus memenuhi syarat yang telah ditetapkan pada Permenkes No. 492/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Pada peraturan tersebut disebutkan bahwa tidak boleh ditemukan total coliform dalam air minum karena keberadaannya menandakan telah terjadi kontaminasi, sehingga tidak aman untuk diminum. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber air minum dengan kandungan total coliform dalam air minum rumah tangga. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Bojongsari pada bulan Agustus 2019. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 rumah tangga. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan uji laboratorium sampel air minum dengan teknik Total Plate Count (TPC). Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 92,7% dari seluruh sampel air minum rumah tangga yang diuji positif mengandung total coliform dengan kisaran 1-300 CFU/100 mL. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi kandungan total coliform pada sumber air minum yang berasal dari air sumur dan air isi ulang/kemasan (p = 0,720) dengan nilai OR = 1,541 [CI 95%: 0,350-6,790]. Kesimpulan: Hampir seluruh air minum rumah tangga yang menjadi sampel tidak memenuhi syarat mikrobiologis dan tidak dapat dinyatakan air minum yang berasal dari sumur atau air minum yang berasal dari DAMIU/kemasan lebih baik kualitasnya
Kepatuhan Pekerja Ketinggian dalam Melaksanakan Standard Operasional Procedure
Authors: Prabawati Devy Indra , Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin , Prasetio Diki Bima
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang: Penerapan Standard Operasional Procedure (SOP) yang baik sangat diperlukan guna melindungi pekerja dari kecelakaan kerja, terutama pada pekerjaan yang meiliki risiko tinggi seperti pekerjaan di ketinggian. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, pengawasan dan masa kerja dengan kepatuhan pekerja ketinggian dalam melaksanakan SOP di PT. X Surabaya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross setional. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu pekerja ketinggian di PT. X Surabaya sebanyak 40 orang. Data yang tersedia disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Sebagian besar pekerja patuh dalam melaksanakan SOP yaitu sebesar 62,5%. Pekerja dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik 32,5%, cukup 35,0%, dan pengetahuan kurang 32,5%. Pekerja dengan sikap positif sebanyak 37 orang (92,5%) dan negatif 3 orang (7,5%). Pengawasan baik 75,0%, pengawasan kurang baik 25,0%. Masa kerja ≥ 5 tahun sebanyak 21 orang (52,2%) dan masa kerja < 5 tahun sebanyak 19 orang (47,5%). Hasil uji Chi Square variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan adalah variabel pengetahuan (p value = 0,005), pengawasan (p value = 0,000), masa kerja (p value = 0,004) sedangkan variabel sikap tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kepatuhan pekerja ketinggian dalam melaksanakan SOP (p value = 1,000). Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan pekerja ketinggian dalam melaksanakan SOP dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, pengawasan dan masa kerja.
EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO: AULA SOBRE MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS E ISTs
Authors: Gomes Sabrina Stefani Soares , Oliveira Mariana Gontijo , Rezende Juliana De Lima Passos
Published: December 2019

Atualmente, a escola tem se mostrado como um relevante espaço de discussão sobre a sexualidade adolescente. Nos últimos anos, apesar da média de gravidez não planejada ter diminuído entre os adolescentes brasileiros, o valor ainda se encontra elevado em relação à média mundial. Além disso, os índices nacionais de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis na adolescência têm se elevado. Por essa razão, é extremamente fundamental que as escolas continuem adotando como proposta metodológica a inclusão da abordagem sobre educação sexual. O presente artigo descreve o estágio realizado em uma Escola Estadual localizada em Betim - MG para a disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado III – Licenciatura, do curso de graduação em Ciências Biológicas, na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, campus Betim (PUC Minas Betim). A atividade teve por objetivo esclarecer dúvidas de alunos do ensino médio em relação ao uso de métodos contraceptivos e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs), por meio de uma dinâmica realizada em três momentos: 1. Exposição do tema com uso slides; 2. Simulação prática de uma situação de contágio de ISTs utilizando-se indicador de pH; 3. Jogo “Mitos e Verdades”. Dos alunos participantes, 64% consideraram a atividade ótima e aproximadamente 33% definiram como boa, contribuindo para um resultado satisfatório da proposta. Atividades com esta concepção, permitem esclarecer dúvidas e integram os adolescentes, que se sentem mais à vontade para participar, cumprindo assim importante papel como método alternativo e complementar de aprendizagem.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA-TECNOLÓGICA E DIVULGAÇÃO DA CIÊNCIA: NOSSO COMPROMISSO SOCIAL
Authors: Ribeiro Job Antônio Garcia
Published: December 2019

Caro leitor, apresento a você o oitavo volume, número 10, da Revista Eletrônica Organizações e Sociedade, periódico multidisciplinar vinculado aos cursos de Administração, Ciências Contábeis, Direito, Engenharia Civil, Pedagogia e Psicologia da Faculdade Aldete Maria Alves – FAMA, de Iturama-MG. Uma vez que essa revista on-line se propõe a ser um canal de informações sobre estudos e pesquisas de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, tomo a liberdade de discutir brevemente neste editorial, a respeito de nossa responsabilidade para com a alfabetização científico-tecnológica e a divulgação do conhecimento científico, duas vertentes do que chamamos de Educação Científica.
Konsep Pemikiran Ibn Taymiyah Tentang Kepemimpinan Politik Dalam Islam
Authors: Moch. Azis Qoharuddin
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Ibn Taymiyah's thoughts on political leadership in Islam include the form of leadership, the requirements of a leader, and the electoral procedures of the leader. Also Besides, what are the differences and similarities and the advantages and disadvantages of political leadership from the viewpoint of political philosophy?. The research data is compiled through text reading and study (text reading) and subsequently analyzed by the approach of political philosophy, descriptive method, comparative and content analysis. The results of the study concluded in Ibn Taymiyah's thought, leadership forms tended to maintain the status quo of the autocracy kingdom, the requirements of the leader were people who had strengths (quwwah) and Integrity (trust), and leaders Elected or shadowed by Ahl-Shawkah, but it does not explain in detail how the institution was formed and how it was chosen. Ibn Taymiyah did not use the term imamate or caliphate in leadership, not requiring the leader to be of the tribe of Quraish, emphasized the importance of deliberation and alluded to the figure of Fir'aun and Qarun as the disgraceful man. Ibn Taymiyah's thought lies in the guidance to elect state officials, there should be a harmony between the leader and his deputy, the terms of strength (quwwah) and Integrity (trust), these terms are the same as that of Plato, the self-control, wisdom, courage, and justice.
Kontribusi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) dalam Perkembangan Sistem Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Jawahir Fanani
Published: December 2019

Abstract

The development of the IPTEK (Science and Technology) world has brought tremendous benefits for the advancement of human civilization. The types of work that previously demanded considerable physical capability, are now relatively can be replaced by automatic machine devices. The working system that has been over-enabling human energy with the science and sophistication of technology is amazing. The civilization of the nation and the world society in the future is understood and realized will be faced with the complex situation in various branches of science. Therefore, to power, the IPTEK is required lofty values to be accountable. The debate that IPTEK's contributions with the development of an area the Islamic economic system is still ongoing. This is due to the absence of a theory, research, or model that can explain the relationship between the two factors above. It takes a test using a valid method to generate an accurate conclusion on the development and contribution of IPTEK applications with the development of the Islamic economic system. Nevertheless, some communities still believe that IPTEK's contributions to the development of the Islamic economic system of a particular region.
Pemasaran Syariah dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat di Indonesia
Authors: Siti Kalimah
Published: November 2019

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the role of Sharia marketing strategy in supporting the role of Lembaga Amil Zakat especially in the optimization of fundraising Zakat, Infaq, charity, and Waqaf (ZISWAF) from the community. The research uses a library research approach. Indonesia has a vast number of people and the majority are Muslims. Nevertheless, there are still some communities that are still under the poverty line which is about 9.66% of the total number of Indonesian people in 2018 as many as 265 million people. The role of Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) in optimizing the collection and management of funds (ZISWAF) is expected to suppress the poverty rate. But in practice still, lack of knowledge and public awareness in fulfilling its obligation to pay zakat. Most of the community considers that zakat must be paid annually is Zakat Fitrah, while Zakat mal (treasure) is not mandatory. Therefore the necessity of proper marketing strategy and by following the mission-vision of the Institute of Amil Zakat (LAZ) should be applied. The institution of Amil Zakat can conduct sharia marketing strategy, namely implementing the process segmenting, targeting, positioning in their marketing and framed in a product that is suitable Islamic sharia. The introduction or socialization of the products of the Amil Zakat institution must be on target and can reach all walks of life quickly. Therefore, the use of technology is also needed to accelerate the socialization, expanding the reach, and supporting the concept of transparency so that the belief in the Society of Amil Zakat can increase.
Kontribusi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi
Authors: Achmad Asfi Burhanudin
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Basically, corruption has a bad impact on the whole joints of human life. Corruption is one of the major causal factors of justice and prosperity of a nation. Corruption also adversely affects the economic system, democracy system, political system, legal system, governmental system, and societal order. No less important corruption can also degrade a nation in international governance. Therefore, we should put corruption as a common enemy that we have to fight together because of its extraordinary nature, then to combat or eradicate corruption is needed extraordinary effort anyway. The effort to eradicate corruption is not at all an easy job. The eradicating corruption effort can not only be the responsibility of law enforcement institutions or government only, but also a responsibility with all the components of the nation. Therefore, the efforts to eradicate corruption should involve all stakeholders that are related, namely government, private and community. It is in this context that students, as one of the important parts of the community, are expected to be active. earnestly. The important contribution of students in the prevention of corruption can not be released from the characteristics they possess, namely: intellectuality, Young Soul, and idealism. Student involvement in the anti-corruption movement can essentially be differentiated into four regions, namely: in the family environment, in the campus environment, in the local community, and at the regional or national level.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dalam pandangan Islam
Authors: Ahmad Syafiq
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Increased economic growth has led to higher public incomes and ultimately has been the driver of growth in household consumption. So that causes public consumption of goods and services also increases. Given the high level of consumption, and in order to increase corporate income, and increase customer satisfaction, Business Ethics plays a very important role. Profit is not the only object sought by business people. Besides profits, business people need to realize customer satisfaction. Where consumer satisfaction is also one indicator measuring how much the company cares about consumers, so it does not lead to the notion that the company is selfish, and only has the purpose of making profits without thinking about consumer welfare and satisfaction. Islam teaches that we be fair, and are mutually beneficial (help). Therefore, we are encouraged to have an attitude and ethics in doing business, so that not only we feel profitable, but also the consumers. So that after consuming our products, the consumer feels that the products and prices we make and distribute are balanced with the quality and function of the product.
Komparasi Hukuman Pidana Masyarakat Pinggiran dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Al Juraimy
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Islamic law strongly holds the principles of fairness in deciding a case. As the author described above that the person who stole because of compulsion or for fulfilling his life there is no punishment for him. Because the above cases are small cases that befall the people whose notables are not economically capable. Then what should be done to those fringe peoples? In the context of Islam, if they can not meet the daily needs (needs to eat or continue to live) then they will be dependent on the Baitul Maal or other languages that are responsible for themselves by following article 34 UUD 45 is poor and the displaced children are maintained by the state. This article will present a point of view on some criminal cases above from two different laws, namely Islamic law and the law in Indonesia.
After parity. A mixed methods study on gender bias in the volume of media coverage of electoral campaigns
Authors: Rodelo Frida V.
Published: December 2019

The absence of gender bias in the media coverage of political campaigns is one of the elements of the much sought after political participation of women. In this respect, Mexico is an interesting case as its legal framework has transitioned in a few years to include a mandated parity principle. In this study, we examine the relationship between the volume of coverage and gender to determine if there were gender differences in the radio coverage of local elections in Mexico (2012-2015). Findings show lower average shares of coverage for women after the increase in female candidates mandated by the parity principle. Semi-structured interviews conducted with journalists and former candidates suggest that the gender bias may reflect adverse attitudes towards female newcomers benefitted by the parity law, and gender differences in campaign resources, candidate placement criteria, and candidates’ political experience.
Rediscutiendo la Comunicación Política Comparada: epistemología, etnocentrismo y el objeto distante
Authors: Leo Luiz , Ituassu Arthur , Mannheimer Vivian , Capone Letícia
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta una discusión teórica y epistemológica sobre el campo de la comunicación política comparada. Desde nuestra perspectiva, el área presenta algunas contradicciones teóricas, conceptuales y metodológicas que su maduración todavía no ha sido capaz de resolver. Aquí se destacarán tres niveles de problemas: la prevalencia de una perspectiva epistemológica calcada en un paradigma positivista, con énfasis en relaciones deterministas y funcionales; el etnocentrismo de los análisis, orientados por parámetros predominantemente (norte)occidentales; y un distanciamiento relativo del campo de su objeto fundamental: la comunicación política per se. El presente trabajo confronta dichos condicionamientos, problematizando cuestiones y sugiriendo alternativas para las investigaciones.
Diastolic dysfunction in cases with Type II diabetes mellitus.
Authors: Ahmed Munir , Hayee Abdul , Memon Shahla Afsheen , Memon Ismail Salim , Memon Abdul Qayoom
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To determine the frequency of diastolic dysfunction in patients presenting with type II Diabetes Mellitus. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan. Period: From 01-01-2017 to 30-06-2017. Material & Methods: In this study the cases were selected via non probability consecutive sampling of both male and female gender with age more than 40 years having type II DM of at least more than 2 years were included. The cases suffering from type I DM, gestational DM and those with HTN, end stage kidney and liver failure were excluded. Trans thoracic echocardiography was done to label diastolic dysfunction and was labelled as yes when the E/A ratio was <0.8. The data was analysed using chi square test and p value less than 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: In this study, 100 cases of type II DM were included with mean age of 51.31±7.89 years at presentation. There were 61% males and 39% females. Diastolic dysfunction was observed in 53% of the cases. There was no significant difference in terms of gender where it affected 56.41% of females with p= 0.92. Diastolic dysfunction was more in cases that had duration of DM more than 3 years affecting 48 (70.58%) cases with p= 0.001 and it was also significantly high in cases that had BMI more than 30 where it was seen in 40 (70.17%) of cases with p= 0.001. Conclusion: Diastolic dysfunction seen in half of the cases suffering from type II DM and it is significantly high in cases that had duration of DM more than 3 years and BMI more than 30.
To compare the effect of Low Dose Atracurium versus Low Dose Rocuronium on quality of intubation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomies.
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ahmad , Kazmi Syed Sajjad , Ahmad Shakeel , Mahmood Tariq , Sheraz Motsim , Asghar Naeem
Published: December 2019

Objectives: We conducted this study by comparing low dose of atracurium with low dose rocuronium to see their effects on quality of endotracheal intubation and recovery characteristics as these both agents are widely available and practiced in anesthesia. Study Design: This is prospective, randomised, double blind clinical trial. Setting: ENT operating room of King Khalid Hospital, Saudi Arabia. Period: From January 2018 to April 2018. Material & Methods: In this study, 80 elective paediatric patients planned for adenotonsillectomies operations were randomly selected. Anesthesia was induced by using fentanyl 2 mcg/kg, propofol 2 mg/kg. Patients were divided into two groups, group A and group R. Group A received 0.3 mg/kg atracurium and group R received 0.3 mg/kg rocuronium to facilitate endotracheal intubation. Sevoflurane was used for maintenance of anaesthesia in 50 percent oxygen and 50 percent nitrous oxide. Dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg was administered in all patients to reduce post operative airway oedema and prophylaxis for PONV. Quality of intubation was assessed and graded as; Good: Jaw and vocal cords relaxed and no patient movement/coughing upon laryngoscopy/intubation. HR and BP within 20 percent range. Fair: Jaw and vocal cords relaxed but patient show body movement/coughing upon laryngoscopy/intubation HR and BP within 20 percent range. Poor: Jaw is partially relaxed, vocal cords moving/closed and patient shows body movement/coughing upon laryngoscopy/intubation. HR and BP beyond 20 percent range. Results: There were 40 patients in each group. 37.5 percent were operated for tonsillectomy, 32.6 percent for adenotonsillectomy and 30.1 percent for tonsillectomy and there was no statistically significant difference regarding type of operation (P=0.861). Age (P=0.321), sex (P=0.370) and weight (P=0.243) in both groups. Grades of intubation quality were comparable and same in both groups (P=0.710). Extubation and recovery was also normal and same in both groups. Conclusion: Low doses of atracurium or low dose of rocuronium can be safely used for good quality of endotracheal intubation and smooth recovery in elective paediatric patients coming for short ENT operations.
Frequency of fungal infections in nasal polypi.
Authors: Aslam Uzma , Henna Nausheen , Rehman Aman-ur- , Ali Saniyah , Hamid Shireen , Iqbal Saroash
Published: December 2019

Objectives: Determine the frequency of fungal infections in nasal polypi. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Histopathology Department at Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore. Period: Six months from 12/2/2015 to 12/8/2015. Material & Methods: Two hundred surgical resections/biopsies using 95% confidence level, with 7% margin of error were collected. Formalin fixed specimens of patients of both genders and 10- 60 years of age with nasal polyps received after surgical procedure in department of ENT. Grossing and processing was done. Hematoxyin & Eosin stained sections were examined by two consultant Histopathologists independently. The presence of fungal hyphae was confirmed by PAS and Silver stains. The study was approved by College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan. All the data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of 200 patients all the patients showed the prescence of inflammatory cells in polyps (100%) with predominantly eosinophils in their submucosa (82%). Fungus was present in 48 cases (24%) most of them were in the age group of 42-57 years (13%) and 31(15.5%) patients having BMI <30 and 17(8.5%) having BMI >30 were positive for fungus.30 cases were of Aspergillus (62.5%) and rest 8 were of Mucor (37.5%). The fungus positive cases were more in males (13.5%). 160 of the cases were of unilateral polyps (80%) and 40 were of bilateral polypi (20%). Only 8% of the patients having diabetes had fungal infection. Conclusion: Hence, the frequency of fungal infection in nasal polypi is low with Aspergillus being the commonest pathogen affecting males predominantly.
The consumer perception on balinese local culture-based packaging design on white oyster mushroom chips (Pleorotus ostreatus)
Authors: Mahyuni A. A. Sri , Sucipta I Nyoman , Adnyana I Made , Mahendra Made Sudiana
Published: December 2019

Food products competition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is due to the products of local businesses and imported products, both legal and illegal from China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Japan. This is because most of the products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are less attractive, innovative and creative packaging. Food products are only wrapped in transparent plastic without any label or information, thus giving the impression of being less attractive. This makes Indonesian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) products less competitive compared to manufactured products and products from abroad. The packaging is one of the important marketing tools, not just as a wrapper. The packaging is a process related to the design and manufacture of containers or wrappers for a product. Packaging must be designed with a suitable shape and size and graphic design must be able to attract buyers. One of the graphic design elements as an attractive design of white oyster mushroom chips (Pleorotus Ostreatus) packaging as a souvenir is the use of Balinese local cultural markers in packaging design.
Noticias breves
Authors: Avila Mariela Cecilia
Published: December 2019

Noticias breves
Editorial
Authors: Parra Sánchez Diana Teresa
Published: December 2019

La Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Unab y los miembros del Comité Editorial de la Revista Colombiana de Computación, se complacen en presentar esta nueva edición de la Revista con un total de cinco artículos.
Design and Analysis of Parabolic Trough Solar Water Heating System
Authors: Tabassum Samia , Sharmin Laila , Bashar Muhammad Shahriar , Rahaman Mashudur , Debnath Sumon Chandra , Khanam Mahfuza
Published: November 2019

Renewable energy technology is one of the prospective sources which can meet the energy demand and can contribute to achieve sustainable development goals. Concentrated collectors are widely used in solar thermal power generation and water heating system also. It is very popular due to its high thermal efficiency, simple construction requirements and low manufacturing cost. This paper is concerned with an experimental study of parabolic trough collector for water heating technology. It focuses on the performance of concentrating solar collector by changing the reflector materials (aluminum sheet, aluminum foil and mirror film). In Bangladesh, it is possible to use low cost solar concentrating technologies for domestic as well as industrial process heat applications. The line focusing parabolic trough collectors have been designed, developed and evaluated its performance by collecting solar radiation, inlet and outlet water temperature, flow rate, efficiency etc.
Temperature Comfort, Recreation and Historical Features in Open Spaces; the Path of Remembrance and Comradeship (PATH) in Ljubljana, Slovenia
Authors: Fikfak Alenka , Konjar Miha , Grom Janez Peter , Kosanovic Saja , Zbašnik-Senegačnik Martina
Published: November 2019

The built environment has a great impact on the quality of urban climate, a comfortable living environment, overheating, and detection of changes in Urban Heat Islands (UHI). Despite the effects that raised outdoor temperatures have on human well-being and health, being in open outdoor spaces is strongly encouraged. This article deals with open green urban areas. The study was focused on searching for the relationships between the various elements, such us outdoor thermal comfort, the urban heat island, green areas, and active leisure time. The well-being in open spaces has be studied on the case of The Path of Remembrance and Comradeship (PATH) in the city of Ljubljana, Slovenia. PATH is a circular recreation ground (almost 33 km long) and passes from the urban to the natural landscape area. PATH constitutes an important element of the urban space and confirms the identity and image of Ljubljana. It is most popular for walking and jogging.Overheating at the PATH was studied using multiple indicators, which were broken down into detail at five sites with different urban morphology, green areas, water, and paved areas.
Critical Barriers to Social Sustainability: the Quantity Surveyors’ Perspective
Authors: Ohene Eric , Nani Gabriel , Tetteh Mershack Opoku
Published: November 2019

Although the advocacy for Social Sustainability consideration in the construction industry has been on the rise, however, the practice of Social Sustainability (SS) is plagued with many barriers. The barriers that hinder practices of SS in the construction industry has to be carried out. Notwithstanding, not much research works has been undertaken regarding the barriers that hinder SS in the construction industry. The aim of the study is to explore the critical barriers to social sustainability from the perspective of the quantity surveyor. A comprehensive literature review was conducted and nineteen (19) variables (barriers) were identified. Structured questionnaires were designed and were answered by 110 out of the total sample size of 120 Quantity Surveying professionals recognised by the Ghana Institute of Surveyors (GhIS) representing approximately 92% response rate. The data collected were analyse using Factor Analysis. The study found out that Socio-cultural barriers, Political and Technical barriers, knowledge or awareness barriers and financial barriers are the underlying group barriers for the 19 identified barriers. The study further revealed that, among the four underlying groups, Political and Technical barriers was the most dominant. This draws special attentions to the government’s position in ensuring effective consideration in promoting social sustainability practices as well as the technical knowledge needed in the SS practices in Ghana. The study as well raises the awareness and the need to ensure adequate education, training and professional development. Again, this study adds to sustainability literature by analysing the critical barriers to achieving social sustainability from the perspective of the Quantity Surveyor. The findings and recommendations of this study will help practitioners and policy makers in taking appropriate measures to overcome the barriers and thereby promoting the integration of social sustainability into quantity surveying practices.