bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Luis Jerónimo de Oré y la poesía de su Símbolo católico indiano (1598)
Authors: Chang-Rodríguez Raquel
Published: September 2020

El Concilio de Trento propuso la implementación de nuevos modos de atraer a los neófitos a la fe católica. Siguiendo estas directivas, los concilios eclesiásticos de Lima en el virreinato del Perú, auspiciaron la catequización en lenguas nativas por medio de la publicación de gramáticas y catecismos. Por estar dirigido a los andinos y por sus numerosos himnos en lengua quechua, entre estas publicaciones sobresale Símbolo católico indiano (1598) de Luis Jerónimo de Oré. Este ensayo destaca la importancia de Símbolo, analiza la temática de los himnos, su relación con antiguas prácticas católicas y cómo los cánticos adquieren un carácter singular en el contexto peruano.
Iglesia y Estado patrimonial y regalista
Authors: Cavieres Figueroa Eduardo
Published: September 2020

Este artículo se centra en el análisis del proceso histórico que sirvió de contexto a las ideas y movimientos de secularización durante el período de emancipación en Chile y América del Sur. Incluye las relaciones con la modernidad y el liberalismo de la época y también parte del pensamiento de las familias tradicionales de período colonial y sus definiciones de una secularización positiva. Todo ello dentro del problema central: las discusiones entre Estado e Iglesia respecto a sus ámbitos de poder.
Aglomerados industriais goianos
Authors: Pinto Renata Ferreira Alves , Neto Rocco Di Nizo , Kuwahara Mônica Yukie
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo se preocupa com a identificação de aglomerados industriais consolidados e potenciais para o emprego em Goiás. Estabelece a descrição das principais características da mão de obra empregada em setores potenciais para poder compreender as demandas do mercado de trabalho. Investiga também as atividades destes setores e seu potencial de desenvolvimento local e regional, analisadas a partir da perspectiva da economia regional. As referencias teóricas incluem autores que consideram a importância do desenvolvimento endógeno na formação de clusters capazes de dinamizar a absorção de mão de obra e acompetitividade setorial e espacial, contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento regional. Dados da RAIS para os anos de 2006 e 2013 são utilizados para gerar indicadores de concentração geográfica para os setores industriais dos 246 municípios, agrupados segundo o IBGE em dezoito microrregiões geográficas. Os resultados indicaram cinco aglomerados industriais, três potenciais aglomerados (indústria de biocombustíveis, indústria têxtil e indústria de alimentos e bebidas) e dois já consolidados como polos industriais (indústriade material de transporte e indústria farmacêutica). Todos os aglomerados estão localizados na região Centro-Sul do estado, economicamente mais desenvolvida. Também foi mapeado o perfil da mão-de-obra empregada nestes aglomerados com algumas características gerais: baixa remuneração, baixa qualificação e predominância do gênero masculino distribuído em três faixas etárias (de 18 a 24 anos, de 25 a 29 anos e de 30 a 39 anos).
Las Políticas de ciencia y tecnología y su relación con la dinámica innovativa local (Argentina, 1960- 2005)
Authors: Thomas Hernán
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión crítica de las políticas explícitas de ciencia, tecnología en la Argentina y su incidencia efectiva sobre la dinámica innovativa local a lo largo de cuatro décadas (1960-2005). A partir de la construcción de una cronología en la que se relacionan iniciativas de la política explícita de Ciencia y Tecnología (PCT) en la Argentina (procesos de toma de decisión, propuestas, medidas y resultados) con elementos heterogéneos (por ejemplo: estrategias empresariales, desempeños sectoriales, otras políticas públicas) vinculados con su concepción e implementación, es posible avanzar en la comprensión de la compleja relación entre el plano político normativo y la dinámica innovativa local, sus alcances y restricciones.
Mulheres e liderança
Authors: Travisan Bianca Caroline
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho buscou compreender como as mulheres lidam com as barreiras encontradas ao longo de suas carreiras na busca por cargos de liderança em hospitais privados na cidade de Maringá. A partir de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo, realizado em 2017, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com quinze mulheres de sete hospitais privados de Maringá. Os resultados revelaram que as líderes enfrentam diversas dificuldades ressaltadas pela literatura, como maternidade, dupla jornada de trabalho e machismo. Embora elas consigam alcançar cargos de liderança, eles são, em sua maioria, secundários, ou seja, é raro elas ocuparem cargos de primeiro escalão nos hospitais privados. Ainda, as organizações pesquisadas estão impregnadas de valores machistas e relações de poder, que se converteram em um grande obstáculo para as mulheres pesquisadas. Concluiu-se que, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas, as mulheres conseguem alcançar os cargos de liderança desejados e que os maiores obstáculos decorrem da manutenção da posição ocupada.
Investimento em inovação e risco sistemático nas empresas
Authors: Carlos Yago de Lima , Angelo Claudio Felisoni de
Published: September 2020

Empresas estrategicamente voltadas para inovação estão associadas a maiores retornos e maior risco. Contudo, existe um debate sobre a causa desses retornos excessivos e sobre a incidência ou não de maior risco em companhias inovadoras. O nosso objetivo é descobrir como o investimento em inovação afeta o risco sistemático das empresas, propondo as seguintes hipóteses: 1) os gastos com inovação estão relacionados a um menor risco sistemático das empresas; 2) os gastos com inovação estão relacionados a um menor risco sistemático das empresas de alta tecnologia; e 3) os gastos com inovação estão associados a um maior risco sistemático em empresas de baixa intensidade tecnológica. Para tanto, as empresas foram divididas em alta e baixa tecnologia, foram realizadas análises gráfica e descritiva e foi proposto um modelo de regressão linear múltipla com dados em painel. Foram consideradas para o estudo todas as companhias industriais, de telecomunicação e geração de eletricidade com ações negociadas na BOVESPA, no período compreendido entre 2009 e 2016, resultando em um painel desbalanceado de 21 empresas, totalizando 97 observações. Os resultados indicaram que os gastos com inovação são significativos e diminuem o risco sistemático das empresas, o que corrobora a hipótese de que gastos com inovação estão relacionados a um menor risco sistemático das empresas. O tamanho da empresa também foi significativo e, contrariando estudos anteriores, estava associado a um maior risco. Esses resultados constituem evidência de que empresas inovadoras conseguem se manter competitivas e menos sujeitas ao risco no longo prazo
Inovação das pesquisas em ciências humanas e sociais no Doutorado Acadêmico Industrial da UFABC a partir das concepções dos seus docentes e supervisores industriais
Authors: Spinola Luara , Schaffer Solange Regina , Almeida Fabiana Carlos Pinto de , Facó Julio Francisco Blumetti
Published: September 2020

Este artigo nasce da reflexão dos pesquisadores a partir de suas experiências durante o desenvolvimento de suas pesquisas no Programa de Ciências Humanas e Sociais (PCHS) via Doutorado Acadêmico Industrial (DAI) da Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC). Por meio das entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com os supervisores industriais e os docentes do PCHS/DAI e da análise de conteúdo dos relatos, buscou-se compreender suas concepções sobre as inovações que serão geradas pelas pesquisas. Utilizou-se o conceito de reflexividade de aspectos facilitadores e coercitivos no entendimento das disputas de forças dos distintos campos socais, emergentes da interação entre pesquisadores, empresas e universidade. As experiências se apresentam com toda complexidade de seu contexto, englobando os projetos de pesquisa das discentes e dos docentes, os dilemas da parceria institucional, o programa pedagógico interdisciplinar da UFABC e as práticas das pesquisas nas empresas e na academia. Surgem novas disputas de forças em função do trânsito necessário à pesquisa nesta parceria. E dentro deste cenário observou-se que a aproximação aparece como uma oportunidade para a expansão das fronteiras do conhecimento e ampliação de pesquisas com inovações na área de Ciências Humanas e Sociais e dentro do mercado de trabalho.
Vinasse incineration with bagasse as a supporting fuel
Authors: Awasthi S. , Tewari A. , Gunasekaran L.
Published: September 2020

In India vinasse is mostly handled through bio-composting or bio-methanation, but large quantities are still discharged. Incineration can contribute to the steam and power production of the factory. Vinasse has a low calorific value not high enough to sustain combustion by itself. Hence, it requires a support fuel to enable sustainable combustion and meet reasonable plant efficiency. Incineration boilers used earlier were typically designed with coal as the support fuel. Biomass such as bagasse is a better choice as support fuel since it is a much cheaper and easily available. The successful development of such boilers with bagasse as the support fuel is outlined.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah (Tandamata) Pada Bank BJB Cabang Rangkasbitung
Authors: Tabrani Ahmad , Sumarna Gian , Permatasari Mitha
Published: September 2020

Pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah (tandamata) pada Bank bjb Cabang Rangkasbitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya besar pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah (tandamata) pada Bank bjb Cabang Rangkasbitung. Sedangkan waktu penelitian dimulai dari Maret sampai dengan Juni 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisa data menggunakan menggunakan statistik inferensial. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah (tandamata) pada Bank bjb Cabang Rangkasbitung sebesar 74,2% dan sisanya sebesar 25,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hasil pada uji statistik yang telah dilakukan, terbukti thitung≥ ttabel, dapat dinyatakan bahwa hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah (tandamata) pada Bank bjb Cabang Rangkasbitung, sedangkan saran penelitian antara lain Bank bjb Cabang Rangkasbitung melakukan perbaikan dari sisi kualitas pelayanan seperti menambah petugas di bagian pelayanan, agar nasabah tandamata ketika melakukan transaksi tidak menunggu terlalu lama serta pelayanan yang cepat dapat diterima oleh semua nasabah, dan Bank bjb Cabang Rangkasbitung agar memperbaiki sistem pelayanan serta terus melakukan inovasi-inovasi terhadap produk tandamata agar nasabah tidak beralih ke produk/jasa bank lainKata kunci : kualitas layanan, loyalitas nasabah (tandamata)
ELEMENTS OF THE URBAN IMAGE IN LARGE HABITATS OF BUCHAREST
Authors: GAVRIŞ Alexandru
Published: September 2020

This article outlines the perception of the urban image at micro-territorial level based on an analysis of data resulting from a survey conducted in large human habitats in Bucharest. The identification so achieved reflects numerous spatial similarities of the perceptions of the urban image. The landmarks that the residents of Bucharest have in this respect are in line with the built areas as well as those related to the basic destinations of everyday life. This gives rise to quite a big issue: the people of Bucharest living in such large dwelling compounds are restricted to a superficial knowledge of space. They are impacted by a much too quickly changing urban policy and by permissive building investment rules that have lead to a variegated puzzle of post-communist restructurings where essence is attached to just trivial landmarks.
Weathering the Afterlife
Authors: Crisafi Nicolò , Gragnolati Manuele
Published: September 2020

The essay investigates the meteorological phenomena represented in Dante Alighieri’sCommediaand their interrelation with the subjectivity of the dead in Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. Examining how the dead weather the afterlife and how the elements affect them, in turn, the essay takes the complex enantiosemy of the word ‘weathering’ as a conceptual guiding thread for the exploration of dynamics of exposure (Inferno), vulnerability (Purgatorio), and receptivity (Paradiso).
Enduring Rain
Authors: Peppel Claudia
Published: September 2020

Over the six months in which Vajiko Chachkhiani’s Living Dog Among Dead Lions was exhibited at the Georgian Pavilion at the 57th Venice Biennale in 2017, heavy rain was pouring inside the installation. This artificially generated process provokes thoughts on the nature of the here and now as well as of the afterlife and of the future appearance of the hut’s water-sensitive insides. Eventually, the spaces and furniture exposed to rain and water stagnation will begin to rot and disintegrate, and mould and moss might grow over them. Its viewers feel caught between what they see and what they hope to see; between their perceptions and expectations, in an exceptional time zone where ‘natural’ weathering is being performed as a subject of meditative observation.
Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic Dye Degradation by Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Biswajit Chowdhury  , Sitangshu Shekhar Pradhan  , Hari Sankar Das  , Bhaskar Biswas
Published: September 2020

Considering the impact of organic dyes as industrial effluents on the environment, this research study describes the synthesis, structural and morphological characterization, and visible light induced photo-catalytic studies of cobalt oxide nanoparticles (CoONPs). In order to synthesize the CoONPs, a tetra-nuclear cobalt(III)-Schiff base complex was prepared in crystalline phase and employed to produce CoONPs through thermal decomposition of the synthetic precursor. The morphology of the nanoparticle has been delineated with different spectroscopic and analytic methods. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy (FE-SEM and HR-TEM) analyses estimate the cauliflower structured CoONPs with an average size ~80 nm. The photo-catalytic behavior of CoONPs has been tested against murexide and titan yellow dye in aqueous phase. This CoONPs ensure more than 90% of degradation for murexide while ~60% degradation has been observed for titan yellow (TY) in aqueous phase for a same time interval. MX and TY adopt different structures which bring the variation in rate of photosensitization for the synthetic CoONPs photocatalyst and account on the different photocatalytic efficiency towards the degradation of MX and TY in presence of visible light.
Una aproximación crítica a la comparación de derechos administrativos
Authors: Flavio Quezada
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo se propone elaborar un conjunto de herramientas metodológicas que resulten útiles para la comparación de derechos administrativos, adoptando una perspectiva crítica en un triple sentido: desde el pensamiento crítico, desde el comparatismo crítico y desde una aproximación crítica al derecho administrativo, en tanto objeto de estudio para la comparación. Para seguir este camino se requiere exponer brevemente la discusión epistemológica entre el funcionalismo y el comparatismo crítico; luego aproximarse críticamente a los discursos sobre la convergencia de derechos en el contexto de la globalización neoliberal. Estos pasos permiten justificar la importancia de estas comparaciones como identificar el objeto de comparación. Posteriormente, se elaboran cinco herramientas metodológicas cuya articulación concreta dependerá de los fines específicos de la investigación.
Jatkuvasti kehittyvä lehti
Authors: Keskinen Lauri
Published: September 2020

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Una filosofía que sienta las bases para forjar el camino hacia la paz
Authors: Dávila Verónica
Published: September 2020

La presente reflexión responde a un interés particular enmarcado en la comprensión de la paz como un estado social anhelado por todas las comunidades, y que se ha convertido en nuestros días en un fenómeno complejo. Se pone de manifiesto un aspecto que tiene que ver con el papel de la filosofía para niños en la construcción de paz, cuya pretensión central es mostrar cómo este tipo de formación podría sentar las bases que permitan avanzar hacia este ideal, tomando como referencia los postulados de paz imperfecta, reconstrucción y reconciliación.
Creativity in Algerian Protests' Slogans against Bouteflika's Fifth-Term Presidency
Authors: Labed Zohra
Published: September 2020

Massive street demonstrations against the 82-year-old president Bouteflika's bid for the fifth term have taken place across Algeria and are still going on since 22 February 2019. A special peculiarity of these Algerian events is that the protesters have walked peacefully raising their voices through chanting and writing creative slogans against the prevailing regime. The objective of this study is to test the validity of the Investment Theory of Creativity with regards to the Algerian protesters’ slogans against Bouteflika’s fifth term presidential candidacy. Out of the six theory components, our results reveal the insufficient and questionable presence of the knowledge component.
Insulin Resistance and Beta Cell Dysfunction in Severe Falciparum Malaria with Multi Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS)
Authors: Mohapatra Manoj Kumar , Sangle Muralidhar Anantrao , Bariha Prafulla Kumar
Published: September 2020

Insulin Resistance is a major factor among patients with critical illness due to various causes. Severe falciparum malaria with MODS diagnosed as per the criteria of MSS and admitted to the Medical ward of our hospital were assessed for IR and β cell function by using homeostasis model assessment. 75 consecutive patients of SFM admitted to the Medical ward of our hospital were included in this study. Malaria was diagnosed as per criteria of WHO and organ dysfunction was diagnosed as per Malaria Severity Score. Insulin Resistance and β cell function was assessed by using homeostasis model assessment on Day-1 and Day-7. Out of 75 patients of severe falciparum malaria with MODS 2, 3, 4, and 5 organ dysfunctions constituted 16 (21.3%), 34 (45.3%), 16 (21.3%), and 9 (12.0%) patients, respectively.Hepatic failure was the most common organ system failure (n=58; 77.3%), followed by neurological (n=50;66.6%) ,renal (n=40;53.3%), hematological (n=30; 40.0%), and, respiratory failure ( n=15; 20.0%). Hyperglycemia was present in 25 (33.3%) cases where as normoglycemia was present in 50 (66.6%) cases. The values of FBS, Tg, insulin, IR, and β cell function decreased on Day-7 compared to Day-1 after recovery from critically ill state. The patients who died had a high insulin value, IR, but low β cell dysfunction compared to the survivors. This study showed that IR and β cell dysfunction were associated with severe malaria with MODS with increased mortality.
Flow Visualization of Footballs to Analyze the Factors Affecting their Aerodynamic Performance Using CFD
Authors: Tamada Chandan Varma , Sabbavarapu Sai Ganesh
Published: September 2020

The motion of a football in air is influenced by the combination of various aerodynamic effects caused by the parameters such as velocity, surface roughness, panel orientation and shape. This paper analyzes the individual and combined effects of these parameters on the flight characteristics of various footballs using CFD Analysis. Four balls, a smooth sphere, a 32-panel conventional football, 14-panel Teamgeist and 6-panel Brazuca ball are subjected to different velocities of air flow over them, both in the laminar and turbulent regime, different surface roughness values and the influence of these parameters on the aerodynamics of the balls is evaluated by the drag force, drag coefficient and hydrodynamic boundary layer separation angle. The effect of the seam length, number of panels and panel orientation are also compared. The results of these effects are discussed later in the paper and are used to explain the knuckling effects and unpredictable trajectory of the Jabulani ball.
The Role of Debt Covenant in Moderating the Effects of Poilitical Cost on Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Basar Nur Fatwa , Hendro Andi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct effect of political cost and debt covenant on accounting conservatism. Besides, this study also analyzes the role of debt covenants as a moderator between the effect of political cost on accounting conservatism. The companies that are the samples are companies indexed on the IDX30 other than financial services companies and companies with non-rupiah financial reports. the data used is secondary data from the financial statements of 20 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. data analysis using multiple linear regression and analysis of variance. The results showed that political cost directly affects accounting conservatism positively and significantly. whereas debt covenant does not have a direct significant effect on accounting conservatism. Besides, this study shows the role of debt covenants in strengthening the effect of political costs on accounting conservatism.
A panasz jogintézménye, a különböző eljárási szabályok alkalmazása
Authors: Merkl Zoltán
Published: September 2020

The author provides an overview of the role and procedures of complaints against police activity in Hungary.
A Mechanistic Study on the Formation of Acetic Acid (CH3COOH) in Polar Interstellar Analog Ices Exploiting Photoionization Reflectron Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Kleimeier N. Fabian , Eckhardt André K. , Kaiser Ralf I.
Published: September 2020

Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is considered a key molecule in the formation of the simplest amino acid, glycine, and consequently peptides. It is ubiquitous in the interstellar medium and has been detected toward hot cores, in the coma of comets, and on the surface of the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko by the Rosetta mission. Here we present the isomer-selective formation of acetic acid in polar ice mixtures of water/acetaldehyde upon exposure to ionizing radiation in the form of energetic electrons as a proxy for secondary electrons generated once Galactic cosmic rays pass through interstellar ices. Acetic acid is formed even at low irradiation doses of only 0.13 eV molecule−1 (deuterium oxide) and 0.29 eV molecule−1 (acetaldehyde), representing molecular cloud lifetimes of 1 × 106 yr. Isotopic substitutions reveal that the dominant formation pathway is the barrierless radical–radical recombination of acetyl (CH3CO) with hydroxyl-d
1 radicals (OD), whereas oxygen insertion does not yield any detectable amounts of acetic acid. This hitherto unknown reaction pathway will influence the relative abundances of distinct C2H4O2 isomers in chemical models aiming to constrain the reaction conditions by comparing these abundances. In contrast to its formation in nonpolar model ices, the formation in this polar binary ice is isomer-selective and produces acetic acid only.
Two new species of Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Qinling and Minshan mountains
Authors: Gao Kai , Li Meng-Di , Hua Bao-Zhen
Published: September 2020

Two new species of Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016 are described from the Qinling and Minshan mountains, respectively. Cerapanorpa qinlingensissp. nov. can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the elongate hypovalves and the extremely developed basal process of gonostylus in male genitalia. Cerapanorpa minshanasp. nov. is characterized by its bifurcated parameres and a cluster of long black bristles on the inner apex of the gonocoxite. The number of species of Cerapanorpa is raised to 21. An updated key to species of Cerapanorpa is presented.
Biens politiques, adeia et l’ habitus de la liberté (à propos de Démosthène, XXI, 222)
Authors: Anastasiadis Vasileios I.
Published: September 2020

Lorsque Démosthène dans Contre Midias invoque l’ἄδεια, on peut supposer que dans la ville régnait un sentiment d’insécurité quant à son efficacité à protéger les droits et à maintenir l’ordre. Cependant, il serait plus pertinent de concevoir l’ἄδεια conformément au code des valeurs et de l’éthique politique des Athéniens, lorsqu’ils circulaient dans l’espace public, et plus particulièrement, conformément à leur besoin de montrer de manière ostentatoire leur statut de citoyens libres. En d’autres termes, la menace que quelqu’un puisse devenir la victime d’un acte violent mettait en question sa place égale parmi ses concitoyens. De plus, l’absence de peur marque la mise en place d’un mode de vie « politique », dans lequel le désordre et le terrorisme ne devraient plus être tolérés.
Cercidas’ Meliamb on Wealth and Poverty: the Violent Emotions of a Society in Crisis
Authors: Zachos Georgios
Published: September 2020

Le méliambe de Kerkidas « sur la richesse et la pauvreté » est traditionnellement interprété, soit en tant qu’avertissement politique envers ses concitoyens riches (mais pas seulement eux) sur les maux apportés par l’accumulation continue des richesses aux dépens des pauvres, à une époque où les idées de Cléomène avaient de plus en plus de résonance chez les sociétés des cités péloponnésiennes, soit en tant que traité « cynique » sur la répartition inégale des richesses. Selon une autre vue, il s’agit d’un poème récité devant un cycle clos de personnes, qui n’a eu aucune influence au reste de la société. Ce qui est indéniable c’est la brutalité des phrases choisies par le politicien, législateur et philosophe cynique, originaire de Mégalopolis. Est-ce que cette brutalité est due simplement à la morphologie de l’expression cynique ou bien a-t-elle été délibérément choisie pour démontrer la rivalité sociale et transcrire « de manière cynique » les sentiments du peuple envers ceux qui se sont approprié les richesses ?
Paradoxes de la formation du psychanalyste
Authors: Askofaré Sidi
Published: September 2020

Entre les notions de « formation de symptôme », de « formation réactionnelle » ou de « formations de l’inconscient », le syntagme de « formation du psychanalyste » s’est progressivement imposé dans la communauté analytique, toutes orientations confondues. Ce qui paraît a priori une évidence, à considérer la psychanalyse comme une profession ou un métier, même impossible, s’avère paradoxal et problématique dès lors que le psychanalyste est envisagé à partir de la passe, de son acte et de ce dont il est le produit, à savoir son analyse. Le présent article tente d’explorer les problèmes et les paradoxes de la formation des analystes et les conditions pour conserver à l’expression de « formation du psychanalyste », jadis moquée par Lacan, toute sa pertinence en dépit de ses zones d’ombre.
Les écrits s’envolent. Formation du psychanalyste et publications
Authors: Charreau Marguerite
Published: September 2020

Lacan avance que « tout doit tourner autour des écrits à paraître », ce qui n’est pas sans faire écho aux publications. Mais comment les publications peuvent-elles intéresser le psychanalyste, dont la pratique est réglée fondamentalement sur l’écoute de la parole ? J’avancerai que les publications, dans leur lien à l’écrit et à la lettre, jusqu’aux écritures logiques et topologiques, et comme dispositif ayant pour charge le passage au public de ces écrits, participent de la formation du psychanalyste dans l’articulation de l’extension et de l’intension de la psychanalyse.
Un p’tit détour par l’analyse profane
Authors: Sous Jean-Louis
Published: September 2020

Ce retour au texte freudien La question de l’analyse profane fait valoir sa scénographie, son dispositif d’écriture. Tout agencement institutionnel pourrait précieusement préserver la place d’un interlocuteur qui interroge, relance le savoir consacré (dans sa fabrique, son contexte, ses variantes), sous peine de verser dans un totalitarisme ou une religion psychanalytique. Une formation profane ( pro-fanum, devant le temple, selon l’étymologie latine) veillerait à ce que nos concepts, nos citations ne soient pas trop rapidement sacrifiés ou phagocytés dans le temple de la consommation.
Le symptôme et l’esprit du temps (théorie clinique, sociologie, politique, littérature)
Authors: Zafiropoulos Markos
Published: September 2020

Du point de vue du champ freudien, la clinique des symptômes (toujours surdéterminés) dépend de l’histoire du sujet et de celle des foules, ou plus généralement, de l’état de la culture. Autrement dit, de l’esprit du temps . Ainsi, les symptômes modernes et les modifications des névroses furent d’abord rapportés, par le jeune Lacan (1938), au déclin du père de famille affirmé (à tort) par les pères de la sociologie française (Durkheim et Le Play), puis, pour notre Lacan mythologue, à l’évolution de la mythologie occidentale et de ses grands textes. Cette clinique dépend donc des sciences sociales mais aussi de la littérature, comme il en fut, au début du siècle dernier, de l’œuvre de Paul Bourget, pour la première fois référencée sous notre plume qui ajoute, ici, que la qualification du symptôme dépend aussi de la qualification de celui à qui il est adressé. S’il l’est à un médecin, il devient médical ; à un psychanalyste, il devient psychanalytique, etc.
Le symptôme entre neurosciences et psychanalyse. Actualité de l’au-delà du principe de plaisir
Authors: Ansermet François , Magistretti Pierre
Published: September 2020

Si le symptôme peut être abordé à partir du conflit inconscient qui participe à le produire, il doit l’être aussi à partir de la jouissance qui le sous-tend. Déchiffrer le symptôme est une chose, couper dans le système de jouissance qu’il implique en est une autre. Comme on le sait, le symptôme ne met pas seulement en jeu un sens mais il renvoie à un au-delà du principe de plaisir qui le dépasse, selon une compulsion de répétition. Cela d’autant plus quand le symptôme lie l’intime et le politique, jusqu’au malaise dans la civilisation. Comme nous le proposons dans cet article, un tel constat invite à revisiter les thèses de l’au-delà du principe de plaisir et de la pulsion de mort, en les mettant en jeu dans le cadre contemporains des neurosciences, selon la perspective que Freud proposait lui-même au terme de son article de 1920.
L’évaluation de la qualité des interventions : une exigence légitime
Authors: Sadoun Patrick
Published: September 2020

Beaucoup de psychanalystes et leurs organisations ont eu du mal à accepter l’idée de la nécessité et de la possibilité de l’évaluation de leurs pratiques avec des personnes autistes. Pour les parents, par contre, il a toujours paru parfaitement légitime d’attendre des institutions et des professionnels qui accueillent leurs enfants des garanties sur la qualité des soins. Invité à participer à l’élaboration du quatrième plan autisme, Patrick Sadoun a élaboré des propositions d’indicateurs de qualité simples, fiables et facilement quantifiables. À la suite de leur publication il a été nommé expert auprès de la Haute autorité de santé ( has ) pour l’évaluation des établissements et services médico-sociaux.
Le signifiant, la lettre, le son
Authors: Germanos Besson Dina
Published: September 2020

Après avoir visité les sonorités célèbres de la littérature, du trinc rabelaisien aux signes proustiens, en passant par le ptyx mallarméen, nous irons jusqu’au terme de la traversée : en deçà du signifiant. En guise d’illustration, l’auteure s’inspirera de l’expérience du diapason de l’artiste Bernard Moninot.
Retinal Hemorrhage Following Lensectomy and Anterior Vitrectomy in Children
Authors: Christiansen Stephen P , Muñoz Michelle , Capó Hilda
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Lensectomy and anterior vitrectomy were performed on 13 eyes of 10 consecutive children, aged 10 years or less, with congenital or acquired nontraumatic cataracts or subluxed lenses. Operative eyes were examined prospectively to determine the incidence and natural course of hemorrhagic retinopathy following lens extraction. Flame-shaped retinal hemorrhages occurred in five eyes of four patients within 24 hours of surgery. In addition, a small vitreous hemorrhage was seen in one of these patients. All hemorrhages cleared within 3 weeks postoperatively. No statistically significant correlation was found between the occurrence of hemorrhage and patient age, race, sex, or duration of surgery. We conclude that retinal hemorrhage following lensectomy and anterior vitrectomy in children may occur more commonly than previously recognized.
Entre musalsal et silsila, une frontière ténue: Le cas de la muṣāfaḥa et de la mushābaka
Authors: Addas Claude
Published: September 2020

[fr] Deux chaînes d’affiliation (silsila) d’un genre spécifique font leur apparition dans le monde musulman, à la toute fin du VI/XIIe siècle, en Orient (Mésopotamie) d’une part et en Occident (Maroc), d’autre part: l’une désignée dans les sources sous le label de silsilat al-muṣāfaḥa, l’autre sous celui de silsilat al-mushābaka. Répertoriées, le plus souvent, dans les ouvrages relevant de la littérature prosopographique au sens large, les « chaînes » en question, qui se sont rapidement disséminées à travers tout le dār al-islām, se rapportent à un rituel spécifique perpétuant, de génération en génération, un contact physique avec le Prophète. Largement répandues dans le milieu des oulémas, elles sont assimilées, à l’époque ottomane, à des ḥadīths musalsalāt, des « traditions enchaînées ».
Traducir al Uno: de la palabra a la imagen
Authors: Arias Torres Juan Pablo
Published: September 2020

Entre las peculiaridades gráficas que presenta el T 235, el célebre Alcorán en letra de cristianos de la Biblioteca de Castilla La Mancha, se encuentra el uso de la abreviatura al̶h. para traducir el término Allāh. Examinadas las distintas técnicas usadas en otros manuscritos en caracteres latinos salidos de la mano de las distintas comunidades islámicas hispanas entre los siglos XVI y XVII a tal fin, que van desde la no traducción al equivalente acuñado (Dios) pasando por el préstamo puro mediante distintas transcripciones (al̶la, al̶l̶la, al̶la., a ͠lla, a ͡lla, A ͝lla, Alah, allah, al̶lah, Allah), proponemos una interpretación de la citada abreviatura en términos de traducción intersemiótica, como reducción a una simple forma visual que pretende mantener en el texto de llegada la ficción de conservar mediante caracteres latinos el término Allāh en su forma original en grafía árabe.
La guerra y la esclavización de los moriscos de las Alpujarras (enero a abril de 1569): el reino de Granada como mercado coyuntural de esclavos
Authors: Pérez García Rafael M.
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo investiga el proceso de esclavización de los moriscos de las Alpujarras granadinas durante la campaña del marqués de Mondéjar en los primeros meses de la guerra de Granada. Para ello se utiliza documentación inédita conservada en el Archivo General de Simancas. El cruce de esta información con otra procedente de diferentes archivos municipales y notariales andaluces permite analizar cómo funcionó el mercado de esclavos moriscos durante los años 1569-1571, así como estudiar el proceso de exportación hacia las ciudades del valle del Guadalquivir de la población morisca granadina esclavizada.
La versión simple del instrumento al-sarrāŷiyya: comentarios textuales y técnicos
Authors: Puig Roser
Published: September 2020

Existen dos versiones del instrumento astronómico conocido como al-sarrāŷiyya (siglo XIV). El artículo estudia la versión simple a partir de la edición y la traducción del manuscrito Cairo, Dār al-kutub, mīqāt, 291, analiza cómo y cuándo se recomienda su uso y comenta su relación con la azafea šakkāziyya del astrónomo andalusí Azarquiel (siglo XI).
Imago Dei: la perspectiva de Ibn ʻArabī a la luz de la tradición judeocristiana
Authors: Sayari Saeideh , Zufri bin Mamat Mohd , Bint Hasbullah Maisarah
Published: September 2020

El concepto de la forma divina del ser humano es mencionado en varias descripciones en las tres religiones abrahámicas mayores. El enfoque tradicional judeocristiano de Imago Dei (La imagen de Dios) tiene tres perspectivas principales: sustantiva, funcional y relacional. Ibn ‘Arabī, como pensador y místico musulmán, explicó esta idea a través del concepto de espejo y otros dos conceptos, a saber, el ‘Hombre Perfecto’ y la vicegerencia de Dios. Consideró la forma divina del ser humano como un espejo a través del cual Dios se manifiesta. Este artículo ofrece una visión general comprensiva de la interpretación de Ibn ‘Arabī a la luz de los enfoques judeocristianos. La explicación de Ibn ‘Arabī incluye tres enfoques. A través del concepto del hombre perfecto, la explicación de Ibn ‘Arabī se acerca a la interpretación sustantiva, y a través del concepto de vicegerencia, revela la interpretación funcional. El artículo reconoce una interpretación relacional de la forma divina a través de algunas explicaciones contradictorias que pueden hallarse en sus libros. Este análisis de su explicación también arroja bastante luz sobre aspectos de su perspectiva antropológica.
Abstract Book of the XXV Congresso Nazionale della Società Scientifica FADOI, Live virtual edition, 26-29 settembre 2020
Authors: Manfellotto Presidente: D.
Published: September 2020

Abstract Book of the XXV Congresso Nazionale della Società Scientifica FADOI, Live virtual edition, 26-29 settembre 2020.
Twelve English etymologies from the social margins (Part 1)
Authors: Sayers William
Published: September 2020

Etymologies are proposed for twelve previously unexplained English words from working-class or underclass English vocabulary. Treated in Part 1 of this study are cod as ‘dupe’ and codswallop, mollycoddle / mollycot, natty, and yokel. Common features are isolation, extended use, pejoration, and treatment by lexicographers with varying degrees of proscriptiveness and by word buffs with enthusiastic amateur etymologizing.
Analisis Penilaian Ergonomi Pos Postur Kerja ketika Memasang Roda dengan Metode Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) dan Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) untuk Mencegah Muscoloskeleal Disorders
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad , Rukman
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ergonomi postur kerja ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi Muskuloskeletal Disorders dalam bekerja pada aktivitas memasang roda di Perum Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta (PPD) dengan tiga orang pekerja. Pekerja tersebut bekerja secara membungkuk dan berjongkok dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat menyebabkan Muskuloskeletal Disorders. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis postur tubuh ini adalah Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) dan Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pihak terkait dan mendesain alat bantu kerja yang dibutuhkan
Secondary physical education, participation by sex in moderate to vigorous physical activity (Educación física en secundaria, participación por sexo en actividad física moderada a vigorosa)
Authors: Hall-López Javier Arturo
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Objective: To compare by sex the participation in moderate to vigorous physical activity in secondary school physical education classes. Method: The research design was comparative descriptive, with convenience sampling, 188 adolescents with an average age of 12.5 ± 0.7 enrolled in public secondary schools in the city of Mexicali, Baja California participated. Mexico. The system for observing fitness and instruction time (SOFIT) was used to determine the moderate to vigorous physical activity of 47 physical education classes. Results: The equality of the variance was calculated by the Student t test for independent samples less than α≤ 0.05; finding significant differences of participation in vigorous moderate physical activity lower in women than in men during physical education class (P-Value = .002) with a difference percentage of 32.5 (Δ%) between men and women. Conclusion: In a constructive way, it is recommended to take pedagogical actions with cooperative and simultaneous participation of students in moderate to vigorous physical activity for at least 50% of class time, and guide educational content to involve students in the movement both genders, as established by UNESCO to provide quality physical education. Resumen. Objetivo: Comparar por sexo la participación en actividad física moderada a vigorosa en clases de educación física de secundaria. Método: El diseño de la investigación fue descriptivo comparativo, con muestreo por conveniencia, participaron 188 adolescentes de una edad promedio de 12.5±0.7 matriculados en secundarias públicas de la ciudad de Mexicali, Baja California. México. Se utilizó como instrumento de evaluación el Sistema para observar el tiempo de instrucción de actividad física (SOFIT), para determinar la actividad física moderada a vigorosa de 47 clases de educación física. Resultados: La igualdad de la varianza se calculó mediante la prueba t-Student para muestras independientes resultando por sexo menor a α≤ 0.05; encontrando diferencias significativas de participación en actividad física moderada vigorosa menores en mujeres que en hombre durante la clase de educación física (P-Valor=.002) con un porcentaje de diferencia de 32.5 (Δ%) entre hombres y mujeres. Conclusión: De manera constructiva, se recomienda tomar acciones pedagógicas con participación cooperativa y simultanea de los estudiantes en actividad física moderada a vigorosa por lo menos el 50% del tiempo de la clase, y guiar contenidos educativos para involucrar en el movimiento a los estudiantes de ambos géneros, como lo establece la UNESCO para brindar una educación física de calidad.
Ethical Issues Arising Due to Bias in Training A.I. Algorithms in Healthcare and Data Sharing as a Potential Solution
Authors: Goankar Bilwaj , Cook Kirstin , Macyszyn Luke
Published: September 2020

Machine learning algorithms have been shown to be capable of diagnosing cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and even selecting treatment options. However, the majority of machine learning systems implemented in the healthcare setting tend to be based on the supervised machine learning paradigm. These systems tend to rely on previously collected data annotated by medical personnel from specific populations. This leads to ‘learnt’ machine learning models that lack generalizability. In other words, the machine’s predictions are not as accurate for certain populations and can disagree with recommendations of medical experts who did not annotate the data used to train these models. With each human-decided aspect of building supervised machine learning models, human bias is introduced into the machine’s decision-making. This human bias is the source of numerous ethical concerns. In this manuscript, we describe and discuss three challenges to generalizability which affect real world deployment of machine learning systems in clinical practice. First, there is bias which occurs due to the characteristics of the population from which data was collected. Second, the bias which occurs due to the prejudice of the expert annotator involved. And third, the bias by the timing of when A.I. processes start training themselves. We also discuss the future implications of these biases. More importantly, we describe how responsible data sharing can help mitigate the effects of these biases – and allow for the development of novel algorithms which may be able to train in an unbiased manner. We discuss environmental and regulatory hurdles which hinder the sharing of data in medicine – and discuss possible updates to current regulations that may enable ethical data sharing for machine learning. With these updates in mind, we also discuss emerging algorithmic frameworks being used to create medical machine learning systems, which can eventually learn to be free from population- and expert-induced bias. These models can then truly be deployed to clinics worldwide, making medicine both cheaper and more accessible for the world at large.
Initial Upper Paleolithic bladelet production: Bladelets in Moravian Bohunician
Authors: Demidenko Yuri E. , Škrdla Petr , Rychtaříková Tereza
Published: September 2020

Bladelets are a common Upper Palaeolithic technological category, often described as a proxy for the Early Upper Palaeolithic. However, bladelet production has already been documented within preceding Initial Upper Palaeolithic techno-complexes, e.g. at Boker Tachtit (Negev Desert, Israel) and Kara-Bom (Altai Republic, Russian Federation). Only isolated bladelets have been reported from the Central European Bohunician. However, a recently discovered and excavated site, Ořechov IV – Kabáty has yielded a large series
(over 1,000 items) of micro-blades and bladelets, documenting a higher degree of technological heterogeneity of the Bohunician techno-complex than previously thought.
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FACED BY CHURCH OF GOD-KENYA IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN EMUHAYA DISTRICT, WESTERN KENYA
Authors: Hezekiah Obwoge , Onkware DR. R , Iteyo Dr. C.
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the socio-economic challenges faced by CoG-Kenya in poverty alleviation in Emuhaya District, Western Kenya.Methodology: This study was a cross-sectional research that sought to give an examining and descriptive scrutiny of the CoG-K’s activities in Emuhaya District of Western Kenya. This study sampled a total of 312 respondents (1 Bishop, 1 General Secretary, 1 General Assembly Trustee, 1 General Assembly Treasurer, 16 Directors, 282 Pastors, and 10 Elders) through purposive sampling method. Oral interviews, questionnaire methods and focus group discussion were used to collect data from the respondents. Observation method was used to validate the information obtained through oral interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data was sourced from published and unpublished literature. Data was analyzed using the theological method of induction (TMI).Results: The study concludes that as much as the CoG-K has made concerted attempts towards development in Emuhaya District by influencing the peoples thinking on legitimacy of wealth and education, and on the moral value of saving and investing. However some of its programs and ceremonial functions like ordination, baptism, marriage and weddings tend to retard these efforts of alleviating poverty. Although such programs and celebrations serve the poor at the grassroots level, they delay change in behavioural and institutional transformation capable of sustaining economic growth.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: There is a need to change cultural practises that tend to retard development among the adherents of the CoG-K in Emuhaya District. The study posits that cultural practices surrounding marriage and death that are repugnant and detrimental to change should be discarded if development is to take place.
PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
Authors: Kariuki Eva Ngina , Aduda Dr. Josiah
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to procurement performance measurement in commercial banks in Kenya.Methodology: The study used descriptive survey design with all the commercial banks operating in Kenya as the units analysis. The study used primary data which was collected through use of questionnaires with respondents as the procurement managers in the 43 commercial banks. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.Results: The results indicated that procurement performance measurements in banks are adequate. ANOVA statistics presented indicate that the overall model was statistically significant. There is a positive relationship between procurement performance measurement and internal processes, staff training, ethics and culture which through regression analysis had beta coefficients.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Procurement professionals should make recommendations of improving the training curriculum of procurement professionals in order to capture the important findings of the study. This will enable the inclusion of issues related to ethics and integrity into the syllabus.