bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa The Day of The Week Effect Terhadap Return Mata Uang Virtual Pada Pasar Kriptokurensi
Authors: Tantober Basthian , Syahputra Silalahi Amlys , Syahyunan  , Marlina Lisa
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh hari perdagangan terhadap return mata uang virtual pada pasar kriptokurensi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris pada hari perdagangan dan return mata uang virtual. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data return harian kriptokurensi yang terdaftar pada periode 1 Januari 2018 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2018 yaitu berjumlah 26 kriptokurensi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel dummy. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang sudah diolah dan dipublikasikan. Data diolah secara statistik dengan program EViews, yaitu model uji t, uji f Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak hari perdagangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return kriptokurensi. Secara parsial, variabel hari Selasa, Kamis, dan Jumat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return mata uang virtual.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the day of the week effect on virtual currency return at the cryptocurrency market. This research was an empirical study on trading day and virtual currency returns. This research was taking 26 cryptocurrencies that listed during January, 1st 2018 until December, 31st 2018 and used daily return of each virtual currencies. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis methods with dummy variables. This type of research is associative research and the data used are secondary data that has been processed and published. Data is processed statistically with the EViews program, namely the t-test model and f test. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the trading days have a significant effect on virtual currency return. Partially, trading day variables of Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday have a positive and significant effect on virtual currency return.
Influence of Creativity, Self Efficacy, and Social Skills Toward Performance of Banking Employees
Authors: Ina Kurniawati. H  , Elisabet Siahaan
Published: November 2022

In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, creativity, self-efficiency and employee social skills are urgently needed. This objective is to determine and analyze creativity, self-efficacy, and social skills on the performance of employees of Bank Muamalat Cabang Balai Kota. The population in this study may be 59 employees. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The technique used in the organization and data is multiple linear regression. The results showed that based on the simultaneous test (F-test), it shows that creativity, self-efficacy, and social skills have a significant effect on the performance of employees of Bank Muamalat Cabang Balai Kota. Then based on the partial test (t-test) shows that each variable creativity, self-efficacy,
Analysis of The Effect of Institutional Ownership Profitability, Sales Growth And Leverage on Tax Avoidance on Construction Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Indrawan Muhammad isa indrawan , Rindi Andika  , Abdul Razak Nasution  , Henry Aspan  , Solly Aryza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Leverage Against Tax Avoidance In Construction Subsector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 –2019, this research consists of 16 Construction Subsector companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Effect. by using the type of associative research analysis with data design

the panel is a combination of time series data and cross-sectional data. The type of data used is panel data (pooled data), Regression analysis panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimation method and reviews 10 SV programs. Hypothesis testing carried out is the Coefficient of Determination Test (R Square), F Test, and t-test. The results of the study show that the institutional ownership variable affects

negative and positive effects on tax avoidance, Profitability Variable positive effect, and positive effect on tax avoidance. Variable Sales growth has a positive and positive effect on tax evasion. Leverage has a negative and positive effect on tax evasion.

Keywords: Institutional Ownership (KI), Profitability (ROA) Growth Sales (SG), Leverage and Tax Avoidance (ETR)
Brand Equity As An Interveing Variable In The Relationship Between Celebrity Endorser And The Firm’s Performance Of Medan City Cakes
Authors: Siregar Findi Ruzika Audini , Riza Fanny Meutia
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the celebrity endorser on the performance of the Medan City cakes through brand equity as an intervening variable. The target population of the researcher is all people of Medan City who have bought one or more Medan City cakes, such as: Medan Napoleon, Medan Par Par, Bolu Toba Medan and Medan Mulaka at outlets/stores so the number can never be known. The research sample used 300 people, namely the people of Medan City who had bought one or more Medan City cakes, such as: Medan Napoleon, Medan Par Par, Bolu Toba Medan and Medan Mulaka at outlets/stores through the simple random sample method. The hypothesis tested in this study used the t value test. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it can be obtained that the celebrity endorser variable on the firm performance variable through the brand equity as an intervening variable is a positive and significant relationship. Celebrity endorsers should reflect the company's value and it is hoped that celebrity endorsers will continue to improve their performance so that it creates trust and strong attraction by target consumers and can increase the brand equity of Medan City cakes.
The Effect Of Product Design And Product Quality On Consumer Satisfaction In Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (Msmes) In Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Khairunnisak Khairunnisak , Gusviany Ayu Murti
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of product design and product quality on consumer satisfaction at MSMEs in Denpasar, Bali. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique was random sampling using a questionnaire. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 respondents who are MSME consumers in Denpasar, Bali. The analytical method used is SPSS 21 with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that all hypotheses have a positive and significant effect.
Mediation Role of Financial Attitude on The Influence of Financial Knowledge on Financial Behavior
Authors: Jufrizen Jufrizen , Ariza Cintya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial knowledge on financial behavior through financial attitudes as a mediating variable to students at the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. This research belongs to the type of associative research with data collection techniques through questionnaires (questionnaires) distributed to students. The population in this study amounted to 3,594 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara and the sample taken was 98 students from the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara by taking the sample using the Slovin formula. The analytical method used is the path analysis model. The data processing method uses the Sempls application. Based on the results of the Sempls, the results obtained in the study indicate that financial knowledge has no significant effect on financial behavior in students at the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, financial knowledge has a significant effect on financial attitudes in students of Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Financial attitudes have a significant effect on financial behavior in students of Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, and financial knowledge has no significant effect on financial behavior with financial attitudes as a mediating variable on students of Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
Identifying Mood Types Analysis in BTS’ Speech at UNICEF
Authors: Harlizanti Annisa Siti
Published: November 2022

This research focuses on analysing the types of mood in BTS’ speech at UNICEF. This research has two objectives, the first one is to describe the type of mood contained in the speech and to analyze how the mood types represent the characteristics of the speech. From the analysis of interpersonal meaning through mood structures, there are  76 subjects and 71 finites. While for residue elements, there are 60 predicators, 64 complements and 96 adjuncts consisting of 16 mood adjuncts, 45 circumstantial adjuncts, and 35 conjunctive adjuncts. From the analysis of mood types, the writer found there are 64 declarative moods, 6 imperative moods and 3 interrogative moods. The most dominant mood type in the speech is declarative. The characteristic of the speech is inaugurative speech which is a speech read by influential people to formalize something that's why the speaker shows that he was more informative with the statements he said while delivering his speech.
Visual Metafunction In Cigarette A Mild Advertisements: A Multimodal Analysis
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Abduh Luthfi , Sinar T.Silvana
Published: November 2022

Departing from multimodal approach, this study attempted to analyze the different semiotic resources used by A Mild, a giant Indonesian cigarette brand from Sampoerna, and to realize how these resources convey interpretations and messages in their billboard ads. The data of the study are three A Mild billboard advertisement images that analyzed using the visual grammar framework proposed by Kress and Leeuwen (2006) that consist of representational function, interactive function, and compositional function. The findings revealed that A Mild designed their billboard advertisements to create movements as to affect the viewer’s emotion through the implicit use of representational features that utilized processes like narrative and conceptual, interactive features. They are realized in the gaze, power, social distance, and modality. In terms of the compositional features, they employed the important and less important elements on the image. It can be concluded that the involvement of the verbal elements on the image affect the interpretation of the image.
Language Economy and its Implications for Language Teaching: Data and Evidence
Authors: Huszka Balazs , Akita Yuki , Shen Min , Yunus Nor’Azmah
Published: November 2022

In the following paper we are going to elaborate on a lately less-researched topic, the language economy, the ever-evolving nature of languages and their pursuit for simplicity. Our analysis conceptualizes how language economy leads to seemingly “ungrammatical” forms that are still widely accepted and used by native speakers, and we discuss the possibility of their inclusion into foreign language teaching. Our data are from the German language; however, in our reasoning for a less “perfect-grammar” centered way of teaching, we are going to use Japanese and Chinese examples as well.
Conversational Structure Analysis in Conflict Zone Interview
Authors: Meidiarto Agung
Published: November 2022

The researcher analyzed the conversational structure in the conflict zone interview. The aspects that the researcher examined were opening, closing, adjacency pairs, turn-taking allocation, and repair strategies by using theories of Schegloff and Sack, the data of this descriptive qualitative study were classified into three rules (R1, R2 and R3) of turn-taking allocation namely R1(current-select-next), R2(next speaker self-selects), and R3(no-current-speakerselect- next & no-next-speaker-self-selects) and four strategies of conversational repair: SISR(self-initiated self-repair),OISR (other-initiated self-repair), SIOR(self-initiated other repair), and OIOR(other-initiated other-repair The researcher collected the data by downloading  and transcribing the video. The research found that the opening of this conversation used the greeting-thank sequences. In the closing section,the interviewer ensured there was no information left and then closed by saying thanks and pleasure. Regarding turn taking allocation based on Sacks. R1 appeared 231 times, R2 appeared 22 times and R3 didn’t appear. In the conflict zone interview, there were 4 combinations of adjacency pairs. There were combinations of questions –answers with 54 pairs, information-response with 8 pairs, statement-confirmation with 55 pairs, and greeting-thank with only 1 pair. Then, there are 4 types of conversational repair found in the conversation. The type of repair that dominates in the conversation was Self-Initiated Self-Repair(SISR) which appeared 45 times. Self-Initiated Other-Repair (SIOR) appeared 3 times, and Other-Initiated Self-Repair (OISR) appeared with 11 times.And then,the last one is Other-Initiated Other-Repair (OIOR) was not found at all.
Students’ Attitudes towards English at Catholic University of Saint Thomas Medan
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson
Published: November 2022

This study about the language attitude of Students University Catholic of Saint Thomas Medan North Sumatera towards English. This research applied descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this study was students at Unika Santo Thomas Medan about 100 students from four tribes (Karonese, Simalungun, Nias and Tobanese) in North Sumatera and 25 students taken from each tribe as sample. The purpose of this study was to find out the language attitude of Students University Catholic of Saint Thomas towards English. The results showed  that there were 19 (76%) students of Karonese found English was interesting, 25 (100%)  students of Nias, (94%) students of Simalungun, and 19 (76%)  students of Tobanese found English was interesting.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В СИСТЕМІ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Ареф’єва Олена , Пілецька Саміра , Лістрова Маргарита
Published: November 2022

У статті зазначено, що відсутність належної уваги до розробки конкурентних стратегій підприємств в системі антикризового управління стало перешкодою для розширеного відтворення виробничо-технічного потенціалу та сталого економічного зростання вітчизняних комерційних структур та національної економіки в цілому. Обґрунтовано поняття «конкурентна стратегія». Розроблено модель формування конкурентної стратегії в системі антикризового управління, яка відображає цільову установку конкурентної стратегії, конкурентної позиції на ринку, розробку матричної моделі формування та вибору загальної конкурентної стратегії, деталізацію та вибір локальної конкурентної стратегії методом аналізу ієрархій, розробку заходів щодо її реалізації. Сформовано системи факторів, що визначають конкурентну стратегію підприємства в умовах негативного впливу зовнішнього середовища. Серед напрямків подальших досліджень доцільно визначити розробку механізму формування стратегічних альтернатив та методичний інструментарій оцінки ефективності реалізації конкурентних стратегій в системі антикризового управління.
Ivanna Blazhkevych on the development of early education as a foundation of creating a powerful state
Authors: Tereshchuk Hryhorii , Yankovych Oleksandra , Binytska Kateryna , Binytska Olena , Kuzma Iryna
Published: November 2022

In-depth research has been done on Ivanna Blazhkevych (1886-1977), a Ukrainian activist, writer, and teacher, in relation to the growth of early childhood education as a tool for enhancing the state. The essay provided support for Ivanna Blazhkevych's periodization of her major life stages and the evolution of her cultural, educational, and scientific theories. The primary foci of I. Blazhkevych's pedagogical, cultural-educational, and creative work have been identified as follows: pre-school-pedagogical (organization of pre-school institutions; justification of pre-school education methods; identification of kindergarten students' educational requirements); educational (assistance in the fight against illiteracy); ethnographic (collection of ethnographic material: recording folk songs, legends, and sayings); national-patriotic (writing books for children).
Pengaruh Ph dan Substrat terhadap Nilai Kinetika Pertumbuhan Bakteri Pseudomonas sp. dan Bacillus sp. pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik
Authors: Arohmah Nicken Elok , Sasdika Azzahra Hanggararas , Rachmanto Tuhu Agung , Farahdiba Aulia Ulfah
Published: November 2022

Industri batik adalah industri yang menggunakan bahan kimia berbahaya dalam proses pembuatannya, khususnya dalam proses pewarnaan.  Zat warna tekstil pada umumnya terbuat dari senyawa azo dan turunannya. Zat warna tersebut larut didalam air limbah dan akan sulit didegradasi jika tidak diolah dengan benar. Salah satu pengolahan yang dapat digunakan untuk mendegradasi senyawa organik yang tinggi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai parameter kinetika pertumbuhan pada beberapa jenis mikroorganisme yang digunakan yaitu bakteri Pseudomonas sp., bakteri Bacillus sp., kombinasi Pseudomonas sp. dan Bacillus sp., serta bakteri indigeneous pada variasi konsentrasi substrat dan pH air limbah batik yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode lumpur aktif dengan adanya injeksi oksigen dalam reaktor. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil nilai laju pertumbuhan maksimum terbesar berada pada sampel kontrol, konstanta kematian terkecil berada pada bakteri Bacillus sp  dengan konsentrasi 60%, konstanta saturasi terkecil berada pada sampel kontrol, sedangkan untuk nilai hasil pertumbuhan terbesar berada pada sampel bakteri indigeneous. Bakteri yang optimal yang dapat digunakan untuk mendegredasi senyawa organik tinggi adalah bakteri indigenous.
Analisis Kinerja Resin Immobilized Photocatalyst dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Efluen Limbah Cair
Authors: Asrori M. Khadik , Hidayah Euis Nurul , Wibisana Hendrata
Published: November 2022

Limbah cair merupakan sisa hasil buangan sisa produksi atau aktivitas domestik yang berupa cairan. Limbah cair dapat berupa air beserta bahan­­bahan buangan lainnya yang tercampur (tersuspensi) maupun larut didalam air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang perbandingan efektivitas resin immobilized foto katalis TiO2 dan ZnO dalam proses degradasi fotokatalitik senyawa toksik yang terdegradasi (%). Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan kabupaten dikenal sebagai kota delta, karena diapit oleh dua sungai yaitu sungai Surabaya dan sungai porong. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pabrik tahu Muncul, Surabaya dan industri batik rumahan di Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi, Bangkalan, Madura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode refluks untuk parameter uji COD, metode spektrofotometer UV­­Vis untuk parameter uji UV254 dan metode Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy untuk uji parameter Crom (Cr). Hasil penelitian pengaruh variasi RIP­ZnO adalah 1; 2; 3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian limbah batik dan limbah tahu memiliki variasi yang lebih tinggi yaitu mencapai 75,56% untuk dosis 15 gram pada 15 jam, sedangkan limbah batik dan limbah tahu pada dosis 15 gram ke 15 jam dengan hasil 77,89%. Sedangkan pengaruh variasi terhadap penurunan konsentrasi UV254 untuk limbah batik memiliki variasi control 7,65% pada dosis 15 gram ke jam 15 dan limbah tahu dengan hasil 73,06% pada dosis 15 gram ke 15 jam. Pada penurunan konsentrasi krom (Cr), variasi control menghasilkan penurunan 73,06% pada dosis 15 gram ke jam 15 untuk limbah batik. Penyisihan tinggi COD dan UV254 didapatkan pada limbah batik dan limbah tahu memiliki nilai terendah.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Alamiah Kawasan Gunung Beruk Ponorogo dalam Mendukung Wisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Elviana Eva , Maharani Rizka Tiara , Lesmana Diyan
Published: November 2022

Kawasan Gunung Beruk terletak di desa Karang Patihan Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo, banyak menyimpan kekayaan alamiah berupa pemandangan  alam yang indah, lahan berkontur membentuk perbukitan, hawa sejuk pegunungan, serta aneka jenis pepohonan khas pegunungan, yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah kawasan wisata. Pesona keindahan alam dengan karakteristik pegunungan, dapat menjadi pemicu timbulnya atraksi wisata yang berbasis pada lingkungan alam. Diharapkan kegiatan wisata yang terbentuk nantinya dapat menjamin keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi kekayaan alam Gunung Beruk, dalam menghasilkan sebuah atraksi wisata yang menarik dan menyenangkan, serta berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap potensi alamiah kawasan Gunung Beruk, dengan mengeksplorasinya agar menghasilkan sebuah atraksi wisata yang berkelanjutan. berbasis pada budaya kelokalan setempat, sehingga dapat menjamin keberlanjutannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai ragam atraksi wisata yang berbasis pada kelokalan budaya setempat serta didukung oleh karakter alam pegunungan, akan dapat mendukung terciptanya wisata yang berkelanjutan.
Perencanaan Sistem Lahan Basah Buatan dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik Menggunakan Tanaman Cyperus papyrus
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Noerhayati Eko , Sholikhin Ginanjar Noor , Sahroni M. Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Pencemaran limbah cair domestik yang terjadi di badan air selalu dikaitkan dengan permasalahan sanitasi. Sebagian besar penduduk di Indonesia membuang limbah cair domestik langsung ke saluran pembuang tanpa dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini pengolahan limbah cair domestik di Bumi Candi Asri Sidoarjo dilakukan dengan menggunakan tanaman Cyperus papyrus melalui sistem lahan basah buatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain fasilitas pengolah limbah cair domestik dengan proses alami. Perencanaan sistem lahan basah yang direncanakan terdiri dari beberapa unit paengolahan seperti unit pengumpul, constructed wetland, dan unit indikator. Tanaman air yang dipakai adalah Cyperus papyrus (alang-alang air). Kualitas efluen yang dihasilkan adalah kosentrasi COD = 10,94 mg/l, dan kosentrasi BOD = 4,61 mg/l. Dari hasil tersebut, maka efluen yang dihasilkan dengan metode lahan basah buatan di Perumahan Bumi Candi Asri Sidoarjo sudah sesuai dengan Baku Mutu Limbah Domestik Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 7 Tahun 2013.
Pemetaan Kebisingan Lalu Lintas di Perkotaan – Sebuah Tinjauan
Authors: Fariz Trida Ridho
Published: November 2022

Kebisingan lalu lintas dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada manusia seperti penyakit kardiovaskular dan kesehatan mental. Ini membuat pengendalian kebisingan merupakan hal yang penting. Data yang representatif menjadi salah satu kunci utama dalam pengendalian kebisingan. Hal ini dikarenakan data yang representatif seperti peta sebaran kebisingan dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait rencana aksi pengurangan kebisingan di lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan melakukan review literatur untuk  membahas beberapa tantangan atau gap yang mungkin muncul dalam kajian pemetaan kebisingan menggunakan SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis), sehingga dapat disimpulkan beberapa future work untuk pemetaan kebisingan lalu lintas. Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa kajian pemetaan kebisingan di Indonesia masih terbatas sehingga perlu ada kajian, salah satunya adalah perbandingan antar metode interpolasi hingga hiperparameter.
Keterkaitan Parameter Oseanografi dengan Fitoplankton di Perairan Pesisir Maros Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Tambaru Rahmadi , Burhanuddin Andi Iqbal , Amran Muhammad Anshar , Massinai Arniati , Haris Abdul , Rani Chair
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis keterkaitan parameter oseanografi dengan fitoplankton di perairan pesisir Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua zona yaitu zona pesisir, dan zona Sungai (S3). Untuk zona pesisir dibagi menjadi tiga bagian: zona pantai (A), zona pertengahan (B), dan zona laut lepas (C). Analisis Cluster dan PCA digunakan untuk mengevaluasi masing-masing parameter lingkungan, demikian pula keterkaitannya dengan fitoplankton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter penciri di zona A seperti kecerahan, nitrit dan amoniak masih mendukung aktivitas fitoplankton. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai produktivitas primer fitoplankton yang tinggi. Sebaliknya pada zona C, dukungan parameter-parameter itu terdeteksi lemah terhadap aktivitas fitoplankton, hal itu terlihat dari rendahnya nilai produktivitas primer fitoplankton. Di zona B, parameter-parameter penciri terkadang sama di zona A, namun lebih sejalan dengan zona C. Artinya bahwa nilai produktivitas primer fitoplankton juga tinggi. Berdasarkan hal itu, fitoplankton masih dapat beraktivitas dengan baik karena parameter oseanografi masih bersesuaian dengan kehidupannya.
Investigation of Applied Costing Systems in the Hotel Industry during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence of Greece
Authors: Tabouratzi Efthalia , Vasilakakis Konstantinos , Charamis Eleftherios
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is the theoretical study and investigation of the needed cost-effective business systems to export useful conclusions on whether they apply, how, what kind and how they carry for this cost in their overall functioning and to become a mapping whether they were affected on the after Covid-19 era. Empirical research is characterized as a large extent that focuses on recording the implemented cost-effective systems from tourist (hotel) companies in Greece. Primary data was used using a questionnaire on which conclusions were based. Secondary data from the bibliographic review was also used, which formed the basis in which the theoretical approach to the subject was developed and the corresponding research methodology. The originality of the survey shows that there is no analysis of responses to such a large sample that compares if they apply, how, what kind and how they carry for this cost in their overall function and whether hotel business has been affected by Covid-19 Greece in terms of costing services and products. This survey requires the participation of hotel businesses in Greece or not a cost system, key research restrictions is the time limitation of research completion and geographic restriction in Greece. In addition, a restriction on the conduct of research was hesitant and several times the reluctance of many hotel businesses to respond to research due to confidentiality and protection of personal data.
Development of Moodle-Based E-Learning on the Website for German Reading Skills A2
Authors: Evianty Rina , Sari Risnovita
Published: November 2022

This study examines the use of Moodle-Based E-Learning on the website for german reading skills A2. The purpose of this study is to define and explain how Moodle-based e-learning can be used in german reading skills A2 because of the low achievement of students in reading skills and not optimal use of the internet in supporting learning success. LMS is one way to develop online learning or e-learning, which is a web-based learning management application that facilitates learners to learn properly in a virtual classroom, a class in a virtual world. The LMS used in this study is a Moodle-based LMS. An analytical descriptive strategy was used as a research method. Therefore, the use of moodle- based e-learning is very suitable for use in learning German, given that currently the world of education cannot be separated from technology and internet networks, besides that there are many educational institutions that have been facilitated by infrastructure in utilizing existing technology. It is also proven that learning with the Moodle as LMS application is more effective than conventional learning in improving students' reading skills. From some of the results and research findings, several suggestions related to this research were put forward, the point of which is that it is time for a change in mindset in responding to the internet as one of the factors that support learning success.
Efficiency of the Nash equilibrium search algorithm for n-person games in the general formulation
Authors: Malkov Ustav
Published: November 2022

The efficiency of using the local search algorithm (а cutting plane algorithm ) to find the Nash equilibrium for n person games in a general formulation using Python software environments is studied. The use of multiplication of a multidimensional matrix by a vector in the local search procedure proved to be an effective tool.
Model of Strengthening Nationalism and Mapping Radical Understanding in Pacitan Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Mukodi Mukodi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the vital elan of nationalism in students' souls, explain students' understanding of the dangers of radicalism, analyze the model of strengthening nationalism in Islamic boarding schools, and analyze the mapping model of radicalism in Islamic boarding schools. This research method is a grounded research model with a naturalistic paradigm. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis used inductive-naturalistic-interpretive techniques. The results of this research found that the expression of the elan vital of nationalism in the soul of the santri is shown through obedience, respect for state symbols, obedience to government rules, and living the substantive meaning of symbols and state philosophy. The form of thought is in the form of the belief that the concept of the Four Pillars of Nationality is final, while the action is in the form of implementing the values of the Four Pillars of Nationality through learning and daily activities.
The Perceptions and Tendencies of Judges Religious Court In Using the Kitab Kuning (Books of Fiqh) in Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Aris , Fitri Wahyuni  , Reza Hanifa  , Asneliwarni  , Suryani Rias Wita
Published: November 2022

This research investigates the judgesâ€™ perception and tendency to refer to the Books of Fiqh (Kitab Kuning). This research focuses on sharia economic dispute settlement in Indonesian religious courts. The research method used combines normative legal and empirical socio-legal research. The results found that the perception and tendency of judges towards several sources of legal rules in assessing, weighing, and deciding a sharia economic case in the Indonesian Religious Courts, did not always rely on one KHES as a material source. In Indonesian law, judges cannot use only one source in resolving sharia economic disputes, such as the Book of Fiqh (Kitab Kuning) only. However, it is an equally important combination, and it can be seen from several decisions of the Religious Courts in Indonesia.
A Discourse of Mudawanah al-Usrah; Guaranteeing Women's Rights in Family Law Morocco's
Authors: Fakhria Sheila , Marpuah Siti
Published: November 2022

Moroccan family code reform (mudawanah al-usrah) passed in 2004 after a long and dramatic process promoted by Moroccan women against retreating Islamists and male domination. This paper reviews Muslim family law (mudawanah al-usrah) in Marocco. Based on a literature research method that uses a normative juridical approach with a statutory approach, this paper aims to discuss the challenges and opportunities in guaranteeing women's rights in Moroccan family law. The study indicates that mudawanah al-usrah is a meeting point between Islamic rules and international conventions, providing a new identity for Moroccan society, especially women and their rights. This reform was also influenced by the Islamic feminist movement, which produced reforms to improve gender equality in Moroccan society. That was also expected to provide an overview of the protection of women's rights in family law, especially in Morocco, and become material for evaluation in its implementation in society. This study is also expected to be a reference for activists of family law studies to continue to develop the protection of women's rights in Islamic family law.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Kadiwone Lukas Liku , Dharmawibawa Iwan Doddy , Utami Septiana Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to increase the activity and cognitive learning outcomes of students through the application of the Inquiry Based Learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were all seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Mataram in the 2021/2022 academic year. The instruments used in this study were lesson plans implementation sheets, student activity observation sheets, and student cognitive learning outcomes tests. The results showed that the implementation of the lesson plan increased in the first cycle of the first meeting reaching 80.98%, at the second meeting it reached 85.71% with a very good category. The implementation of the lesson plans in the second cycle of the first meeting reached 80.71%, and at the second meeting it reached 90.47% with a very good category. The student activity sheets in the first cycle reached 55% with a fairly good category, while the student activity sheets in the second cycle reached 72% in the good category. The results of the student's cognitive learning test in the first cycle obtained an average value of 56 with a classical completeness score achieved 40% in the incomplete category. The test of students' cognitive learning outcomes in the second cycle obtained an average value of 77, with the classical completeness score achieved 90% in the complete category. Thus, it can be concluded that, there is an increase in the activity and cognitive learning outcomes of students through the application of the Inquiry Based Learning learning model.
Validitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Discovery Learning pada Submateri Klasifikasi Jamur di Kelas X SMA
Authors: Saputra Ahmad Aloy , Yeni Laili Fitri , Wahyuni Eko Sri
Published: November 2022

Discovery learning-based Student Worksheets are printed teaching materials containing materials and instructions for implementing learning tasks that can help students make discoveries in the learning process. This study aims to determine the feasibility of student worksheets based on discovery learning in the class X high school mushroom classification submaterial based on the results of an inventory of macrocosmic fungi in the Gunung Majau Protected Forest, Sambas Regency. The research instrument used is a validation sheet, which includes aspects of content, language, presentation and graphics. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative research form. The results of this study indicate that the validation of student worksheets based on discovery learning was carried out by five validators with a CVI (Content Validity Index) value of 0.99 which was declared feasible or valid. Based on the results of the validation, it can be concluded that the student worksheets based on discovery learning from the inventory of macrocosmic fungi in the Gunung Majau Protection Forest, Sambas Regency are feasible in terms of content with a CVI value of 0.99 (feasible or valid), so they can be used as teaching materials in the classification sub-material class X high school mushrooms.
Identifikasi Senyawa Bioaktif Ekstrak Alga Coklat (Hormophysa triquetra)
Authors: Sampulawa Sriyati , Bahalwan Farida
Published: November 2022

Hormophysa triquetra is a type of brown algae that is easily found along the coast with sandy and rocky sediments. Based on the results of research, some brown algae are known to be often used because they are a rich source of various secondary metabolites. Hormophysa triquetra is a type of brown algae that needs to be investigated for the content of secondary metabolites so that it can be used widely. The research method used is an experimental method with sampling techniques carried out using free samples, which were carried out in the waters of Hutumuri Village, Ambon City, the samples obtained were then dried by aerating, then the algae samples were extracted by the maceration method, then the results of the Hormophysa extract triquetra carried out phytochemical tests. Phytochemical test of Hormophysa triquetra extract included examination of the content of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids/steroids and saponins. The test results showed that the Hormophysa triquetra algae extract contained flavonoid, terpenoid, phenolic, saponin and alkaloid compounds.
Analisis Perubahan Fungsi Kawasan Hutan di Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Rahawarin Yohanes Yoseph , Peday Hans Fence Zakeus , Yom Rudy Michael , Marwa Jonni , Mofu Wolfram Yahya , Rumatora Alexander , Angrianto Rusdy , Imburi Christian
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze changes in the area and function of forest areas in Manokwari Regency from 1999 to 2014 using a Geographic Information System (GIS). This study uses a descriptive method with overlay techniques and maps analysis and secondary data, which consists of several stages including the preparation stage, the initial data processing, and processing stage, the ground checking stage, and the data analysis stage. The results showed that the change in the function of forest areas in Manokwari Regency based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number: 891/Menhut-II/1999 to the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number: 783/Menhut-II/2014, for a period of 15 (fifteen years), there has been a change in the function of the forest area which has an impact on reducing the area and changing the function of the forest area by 16,402,506 ha. This is mainly due to the release of forest areas from Convertible Production Forests (HPK) into Other Use Areas (APL) for development purposes. Factors that greatly influence the occurrence of changes in the area and function of forest areas are the release of forest areas in the context of plantation development, settlements, construction of office facilities and infrastructure, and construction of transportation support facilities.
Efektivitas Limbah Tongkol Jagung sebagai Campuran Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Baglog terhadap Percepatan Tumbuh Miselium Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Anggraeni Ni Kadek Dwityasari , Efendi Ismail , Mirawati Baiq
Published: November 2022

Corn is the second staple food after rice with a large area of cultivation in West Nusa Tenggara Province, especially in Sumbawa Regency, corn production in 2019 reached 697,210 tons, in a harvested area of 110,035 ha, productivity reached 63.36 kw/ha. Until now, corncob waste has not been optimally utilized, because its economic value is very low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of corncob waste as a mixture of basic ingredients in making baglog of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). This type of research is a pure experimental research (true experiment). The research approach used is quantitative. The research design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), using 4 treatments and 5 replications, so that 20 treatment replications were obtained. The results showed that the average acceleration of mycelium length growth in different treatments showed significantly different numbers, namely 2.03 cm produced by P3 treatment (25% wood sawdust + 75% corncob powder).
Etnozoologi terhadap Pemanfaatan Hewan sebagai Pengobatan Tradisional di Desa Sambulangan Kecamatan Bulagi Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan
Authors: Karim Wahyudin Abdul , Haruna Mohamad Fahri , Ndekano Ridriksan Solani , Lige Firga Nabila
Published: November 2022

Traditional medicine is treatment or treatment with ingredients or ingredients in the form of plant, animal, mineral, preparations of galenic or a mixture of these materials whose treatment refers to experience, according to skills from generation to generation, or education/training, and is applied according to the norms prevailing in society. The traditional use of animals is deliberately carried by the community to overcome health problems. The study aims to determine the types of medicinal animals and diseases that can be cured by the use of animals as traditional medicine in Sambulangan Village, North Bulagi District, Banggai Islands Regency. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative, this research was carried out from July to August 2021, located in Sambulangan Village, North Bulagi District, Banggai Islands Regency. The population in this study were all types of animals used as ingredients for traditional medicine in Sambulangan Village. The samples in this study were individuals of each type of animal used as ingredients for traditional medicine in Sambulangan Village. The method of taking sample data is by using the purposive sampling method. Techniques in collecting data using interviews, surveys and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study identified several types of medicinal animals and diseases that could be cured by the use of medicinal animals in Sambulangan Village, North Bulagi District, Banggai Islands Regency. There were 10 types of medicinal animals, namely monitor lizard (Varamussp.), snake (Malayophytonsp.), sand crab (Myrmeleonsp.), carthworm (Lumbricus sp.), honey bee (Apissp.), ayam kampung (Gallus gallussp.), cuscus (Ailuropssp.), snail (Achatinasp.), dubia roach (Blapticasp.), snakehead fish (Channasp.), and diseases that can be treated using these medicinal animals, namely internal diseases in general, liver disease, asthma, heart disease, surgical wounds, cough, gout, ulcers, typhoid, and toothache.
Pengaruh Kedalaman yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Kerang Mutiara (Pinctada maxim) dengan Sistem Terintegrasi di Perairan Teluk Ekas Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Albayani Mumu Sri Maulana , Junaidi Muhammad , Scabra Andre Rachmat
Published: November 2022

Integrated cultivation is a cultivation activity that combines several commodities that have different trophic levels, pearl oysters can be a commodity to absorb organic matter because they are filter feeders. With this system, the condition of the bay's waters is ex-fertile. So that the location can be a location for pearl oyster cultivation because it has abundant food availability for pearl oysters and this greatly affects its growth and survival. The availability of this food is influenced by the depth factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal depth to produce maximum granules, both in terms of quality and quantity in Ekas Bay waters. This study used 4 treatments (1, 5, 10, and 15 m) with 4 replications, for 45 days. The parameters measured were absolute length growth, specific length growth rate, absolute weight growth, specific weight growth rate, and survival of pearl oyster spat (Pinctada maxima). The results showed that the ANOVA test results of absolute length growth, specific length growth rate, absolute weight growth, specific weight growth rate, and survival of pearl oyster spat (Pinctada maxima) showed significantly different results (P<0.05). The optimal depth for growth and survival of pearl oyster spat (Pinctada maxima) in Ekas Bay waters is at a depth of 5 m (P2) with an absolute length growth of 9.05 mm, a specific length growth rate of 1.43%/day, an absolute weight growth of 0.32 g, specific weight growth rate of 6.26%, and survival rate of 76%. So it can be concluded that different depths (1, 5, 10, 15 m) have a significant effect on the growth and survival of pearl oysters (Pinctada maxima) in Ekas Bay waters.
Implikasi Model Pembelajaran Modified Free Inquiry terhadap Kemampuan Tree Thinking Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Kingdom Animalia
Authors: Putri Lamia , Juhanda Aa , Suhendar Suhendar
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the low ability of students' tree thinking, the delivery of animalia material which is still abstract and learning method still teacher centered. So,this research used Modified Free Inquiry learning model which is student-oriented. This study aims to determine the implications of the Modified Free Inquiry learning model on the tree thinking skill of high school students in the Kingdom Animalia lesson. The type of research used in this research is Quasi Experiment with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, which are class X MIPA 4 as the experimental class and X MIPA 6 as the control class. The results showed that the tree thinking skill of students in the Kingdom Animalia lesson resulted in an average pretest score of 37.84 and an average posttest score of 81.32 with an N-Gain average score of 0.74 in the high category. Based on the hypothesis test, the significance value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0.000, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The emergence of the experimental class students' tree thinking skill on each indicator varied but generally had an N-Gain score in the high category. The results of the student response questionnaire regarding the use of the Modified Free Inquiry model show an average score in the very good category (81-100), this is also in line with the teacher's response at the time of the interview. The results of the three instruments in this study indicate that the Modified Free Inquiry learning model has implications for the tree thinking skiil of high school students in the Kingdom Animalia lesson.
Komparasi Kandungan Timbal (Pb) Kertas Bekas Mengandung Tinta Pasca Aplikasi Cairan Rumen Sapi Berdasarkan Lama Inkubasi
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Kurniahu Hesti , Sriwulan Sriwulan , Andriani Riska
Published: November 2022

The addition of cow rumen fluid to waste containing cellulose can help decompose the cellulose contained in it through the composting process. Organic waste and paper waste containing ink are wastes that contain cellulose. However, the waste paper containing ink contains Lead (Pb) which is used as a color binding agent in the ink. In the composting process, in addition to the degradation process of organic components in paper, it is necessary to know the process of decreasing the Pb content in the compost material. This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the Pb content after application of cow rumen fluid on a mixture of used paper containing ink and organic waste for 60 days with used paper with ink for 7 days. The objects in this study consisted of two groups, the first group was used paper containing ink mixed with organic waste in a ratio of 1:1, then cow rumen fluid was added and incubated for 60 days, while the second group was inked waste paper added with cow rumen fluid and incubated for 7 days. Pb test incubation using AAS (Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer) method. The data were statistically tested by Independent T Test on SPSS 23 Software. The conclusions obtained from this study were the incubation time of inked paper waste with the addition of rumen fluid showed that the difference in Pb levels was not significant. The Pb content in both experimental groups was in accordance with the provisions of SNI 19-7030-2004.
Korelasi Antara Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa pada Matakuliah Bioteknologi Industri
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Hastuti Utami Sri , Ibrohim Ibrohim , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: November 2022

This research was aimed to identify how great the relation between students’ science process skill and critical thinking skill in the Department of Agricultural Industry Technology, particularly on Industrial Biotechnology. This research was included into a correlational research. The population in this research was taken from about 50 fifth semester students of Agricultural Industry Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University, Malang, who took subject of Industrial Biotechnology. The assessment was in form of multiple choice questions for science process skill and essay for critical thinking skill. The statistical analysis was linear regression method which was then continued through t-test and determinant coefficient test (R2). The research finding referred a correlation between science process skill and critical thinking skill. This finding was proved by tcount value 6,157 and p-value (0,000) < 0,05.