bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Wastewater Management to Reduce Freshwater Contamination and Water Depletion in Mexico
Authors: de Anda José , Shear Harvey
Published: August 2021

At present, most rivers, lakes, and reservoirs in Mexico have significant anthropogenic contamination. The lack of sanitation infrastructure, the increase in the number of nonoperational or abandoned sanitation facilities, limited enforcement of environmental regulations, and limited public policies for the reuse of treated wastewater all contribute to the contamination and water availability problem. The reasons for this are identified as (1) the high maintenance and operational costs in sanitation facilities (including electricity consumption); (2) poor planning and practices of wastewater management and reuse by municipalities; (3) national policies that do not favor the reuse of treated wastewater for agriculture, industry, and municipal services instead of using groundwater as at present; (4) failure to adopt a governance model at the three levels of government; and (5) transparency in the management of financial resources. Some measures to improve this situation include (a) transparent decision-making; (b) participation and accountability in budgeting and planning at the national, state, and municipal levels; and (c) planning for the reuse of treated wastewater to reduce groundwater extractions and to reduce discharges to surface waters from the beginning of every WWTP project.
Machine Learning Modeling of Water Use Patterns in Small Disadvantaged Communities
Authors: Zhou Yang , Khan Bilal Muhammad , Choi Jin Yong , Cohen Yoram
Published: August 2021

Water use patterns were explored for three small communities that are located in proximity to agricultural fields and rely on their local wells for potable water supply. High-resolution water use data, collected over a four-year period, revealed significant temporal variability. Monthly, daily, and hourly water use patterns were well described by autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models. Model development was supported by unsupervised clustering analysis via self-organizing maps (SOMs) that revealed similarities of water use patterns and confirmed the time-series water use model attributes. The inclusion of ambient temperature and rainfall as model attributes improved ARMA model performance for daily and hourly water use from R2 ~0.86–0.87 to 0.94–0.97 and from R2 ~0.85–0.89 to 0.92–0.98, respectively. Water use predictions for an entire year forward in time was feasible demonstrating ARMA models’ performance of (i) R2 ~0.90–0.94 and average absolute relative error (AARE) of ~2.9–4.9% for daily water use, and (ii) R2 ~0.81–0.95 and AARE ~1.9–3.8% for hourly water use. The study suggests that ARMA modeling should be useful for analysis of temporally variable water use in support of water source management, as well as assessing capacity building for small water systems including water treatment needs and wastewater handling.
Philosophy of law as social-humanity discipline
Authors: Lapina T.S.
Published: August 2021

It is reasonable to develop the philosophy of law as a single socio-humanitarian discipline, and there is no epistemological need to divide it into “philosophical philosophy of law” and “legal philosophy of law”. The interpenetration of philosophy and law is possible, because love of wisdom has a lawgenetical potential, and jurisprudence contains a socio-philosophical potential. For the first time, the proposed explication of philosophical lawgenetical structures serves as a theoretical defense against belittling the role of philosophy in the formation of law and in the performance of its functions. Legal progress is guided by the values of humanistic philosophy.
Philosophy of law as social-humanity discipline
Authors: Lapina T.S.
Published: August 2021

It is reasonable to develop the philosophy of law as a single socio-humanitarian discipline, and there is no epistemological need to divide it into “philosophical philosophy of law” and “legal philosophy of law”. The interpenetration of philosophy and law is possible, because love of wisdom has a lawgenetical potential, and jurisprudence contains a socio-philosophical potential. For the first time, the proposed explication of philosophicallawgenetical structures serves as a theoretical defense against belittling the role of philosophy in the formation of law and in the performance of its functions. Legal progress is guided by the values of humanistic philosophy.
Humanitarian journals of Russia in the grip of international network structures
Authors: Reznik Yu.M.
Published: August 2021

The paper deals with the problem of network dependence of Russian news magazines and the actual dictates of international network structures (Scopus, WOS, etc.) that set their own requirements for their content and quality. The latter influence not only the scientific rating of journals, but also the publishing policy of their publications. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the rules of the game imposed by them have been adopted by the country's state authorities and, first of all, by the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation, which has tightened the requirements for reports of scientific and educational institutions, as well as researchers and teachers, including mandatory publications in Scopus and other international databases. Despite the efforts made by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the leadership of higher education institutions, Russian science was dependent on these structures, which began to determine the directions and priorities of its development, including selecting the subject and language of journal publications. All this is a direct violation of the constitutional norms of the Russian state and the right to freedom of scientific creativity of scientists. The scientific community of Russia is faced with the task of protecting the interests of journal editors and protecting the right of authors to Express their own scientific position and the ability to present publications in their native language.
Stages of the formation of national myths in China
Authors: Ishutina Y.A.
Published: August 2021

The genesis of Chinese mythology is determined by the process of national construction in the Mainland China. The definition of the main stages of the formation of national myths from the point of view of cultural science is the novelty of study, in which an attempt is made to trace the specifics of the formation of two modern myths of Greater China.
Philosophy of Slavophilism in the Mainstream of Religious Philosophy in Russia
Authors: Panyshev A.L.
Published: August 2021

This paper is devoted to the philosophy of Slavophiles, among which A.S. Khomyakov, I.V. Kireevsky and I.S. Aksakov are singled out. This philosophy was born as a response to the works of Pyotr Chaadaev, in which the history of Russia was critically comprehended, and the countries of Western Europe were idealized. The author notes the deep religious content of the Slavophiles' works, their vision of spiritual meaning in the history of Russia, which has a positive impact on all mankind. Slavophiles recognized the achievements of Western Europe in the field of science and education, but stressed that these countries have embarked on the path of loss of religious faith and spirituality. The true same treasure Russia they regarded Orthodox Christianity.
Public art as the art of large areas. Inclusion of the audience, as well as the mass audience, in an artistic situation and in an artistic action. Scientifi c and methodological materials for the "Design" training program
Authors: Sevastyanov Aleksandr Nikitovich
Published: August 2021

The article shows that changes in the human environment associated with urbanization and scientific and technological progress have provided new opportunities and challenges for artists. Accordingly, it has given rise to new trends, for instance, the decoration of huge anthropogenic spaces, including industrial zones, city streets and squares. The art of mass actions has also flourished. The origins of all this can be seen in medieval festivals, both religious and secular (carnivals, festivals, parades, processions, etc.). However, the twentieth century gave them a special mass character, organization, technotronicity, and regularity, which allowed artists who specialize in such events to stand apart professionally. At present, the art of organizing mass actions is even taught in institutions of higher education as a separate discipline.
On improvement of labor efficiency management of agricultural enterprises' personnel
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev Yuriy Nikolaevich , Luttseva Darya Viktorovna
Published: August 2021

The main tasks of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation include providing the population with domestic food products. The dynamics of production and consumption of basic food, including meat and dairy products, was studied. The importance of the practice of marketing management to encourage agricultural workers is noted. With the use of Big Data technologies, based on the analysis of productivity and remuneration indicators, the analysis of the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in the subjects of the Russian Federation is performed.
Moving against the current: how to teach Russian as a native language?
Authors: Turbovskoy Yakov Semenovich
Published: August 2021

The author shows that even from the point of view of modern researchers who openly and undoubtedly express their respect for the existing system of teaching the Russian language and strive to improve its effectiveness by introducing new approaches and tools, the conclusion is made about the need to "eliminate the entire concept of knowledge about the Russian language" according to which the Russian language is taught in modern conditions. One cannot but agree with this conclusion, based on the actual state of affairs, and, naturally, the entire set of necessary decisions reflected in the infinitely broad term "requirements of life". However, the article defends the position that teaching the Russian language should not only go into teaching the rules, but should be based on the entire complex of speech activity and thinking of the student.
Sound absorption of a thick micro-perforated panel with tapered sections
Authors: He Liyan , Li Chenxi , Hu Ying , Wang Haitao , Ran Qing , Wu Haiquan
Published: August 2021

This article aims to investigate the sound absorbing properties of a thick microperforated panel (MPP) with tapered sections with finite element analysis (FEA) models. The FEA model was validated by using the measured sound absorption coefficients of a classic MPP sample and a proposed
MPP sample. The FEA simulation and the experiments indicate that the tapered section can enhance the sound absorption coefficient. Moreover, the FEA model shows that the structural parameters of the tapered section can be optimized. The resonance frequency of the sound absorption coefficient
moves to the high-frequency range, and the maximum sound absorption coefficient increases in three conditions, the tapered section moving toward the backing cavity, and the increase of the thickness and the bottom radius of the tapered section. Although the optimized configurations of the
tapered section may vary with the structure parameters of the MPP, the tapered section can improve the sound absorbing properties of the classic MPP and could be promising in the noise and vibration engineering projects.
Comparison of multiple-layer versus multiple-cavity microperforated panels for sound absorption at low frequency
Authors: Cobo Pedro , Simón Francisco , Colina Carlos
Published: August 2021

Microperforated panels (MPPs) are recognized as suitable absorbers for noise control applications demanding special clean and health requirements.While it is relatively easy to design single-layer MPPs for sound absorption in one-to-two octave bands at medium-high frequencies, the performance
for low frequencies (below 600 Hz) leads to a rather narrow-band absorption, similar to that of a Helmholtz resonator. However, multiple-layer MPPs can be designed as sound absorbers that yield low-frequency absorption in a wide frequency band. Recently, multiple-cavity perforated panels have
been proposed to improve the performance of MPPs in the low-frequency range. In this article, the capability of multiple-layer and multiple-cavity MPPs to provide sound absorption at low frequencies is analyzed.
Broadband low-frequency noise reduction using Helmholtz resonator-based metamaterial
Authors: Gorain Jhalu , Padmanabhan Chandramouli
Published: August 2021

Achieving broadband noise attenuation at low frequencies is still a significant challenge. Helmholtz resonators offer good low-frequency noise attenuation but are effective only over a narrow band; the cavity volume required at these frequencies is also larger. This article proposes
a new broadband acoustic metamaterial (AMM) absorber, which uses polyurethane (PU) foam embedded with small-size resonators tuned to different frequencies. The AMM design is achieved in three phases: (1) develop a transfer-matrix-based one-dimensionalmodel for a resonator with intruded neck;
(2) use this model to develop a novel band broadeningmethod, to select appropriate resonators tuned to different frequencies; and (3) construct a unit cell metamaterial embedded with an array of resonators into PU foam. A small-size resonator tuned to 415 Hz is modified, by varying the intrusion
lengths of the neck, to achieve natural frequencies ranging from 210 to 415 Hz. Using the band broadening methodology, 1 unit cell metamaterial is constructed; its effectiveness is demonstrated by testing in an acoustic impedance tube. The broadband attenuation characteristics of the constructed
unit cell metamaterial are shown to match well with the predicted results. To demonstrate further the effectiveness of the idea, a metamaterial is formed using 4 periodic unit cells and is tested in a twin room reverberation chamber. The transmission loss is shown to improve significantly,
at low frequencies, due to the inclusion of the resonators.
Prevalencia de infección del tracto urinario y perfil de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana en Enterobacterias
Authors: Carriel Álvarez María Gabriela , Ortiz Jonnathan Gerardo
Published: August 2021

Las Infecciones del Tracto Urinario (ITU), constituyen uno de los principales motivos de consulta en el ámbito de atención primaria, debido al aumento de la resistencia antibacteriana. Objetivo. Caracterizar la prevalencia de infección del tracto urinario y el perfil de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana in vitro en Enterobacterias en los pacientes de la provincia de Santa Elena – Ecuador. Método. Esta investigación fue descriptiva de diseño documental. La población fue de 827 registros de urocultivos, recopilados de la base de datos del laboratorio de microbiología del Centro de Especialidades IESS La Libertad, en el período comprendido desde agosto 2019 hasta marzo de 2020. Los datos fueron procesados mediante estadística descriptiva, análisis de frecuencia y chi cuadrado. Resultados. De este estudio indican que la prevalencia de ITU fue 22,1%; los principales agentes etiológicos fueron: E. coli (76,0%), Klebsiella oxytoca (6,5%), Klebsiella  pneumoniae (5,8%) y Proteus mirabilis (3,9%). La ITU y la infección por E. coli fueron estadísticamente mayores en mujeres y adultos mayores. La mayor frecuencia de resistencia de E. coli fue para ácido nalidíxico (81,2%), ampicilina (79,9%),  ciprofloxacina (72,6%) y sulfametoxazol trimetoprima (61,5%); en Klebsiella oxytoca fue ampicilina (80,0%), sulfametoxazol trimetoprima (70,0%), ácido nalidíxico (60,0%) y ciprofloxacina (40,0%). Mientras que en Klebsiella pneumoniae se halló una resistencia del (100%) para ampicilina y cefalotina, amoxicilina y ácido clavulánico (66,7%), ciprofloxacina (55,6%), ácido nalidíxico (44,4%), meropenem e imipenem (11,1%). Conclusiones. La E. coli continúa siendo el microorganismo más frecuente en ITU. El tratamiento empírico de ITU debería incluir amikacina, nitrofurantoina y piperacilina tazobactam.
Avaliação da religiosidade e espiritualidade dos residentes de medicina e implicações frente à prática clínica e à formação médica
Authors:   , Vasconcelos Ana Paula Sena Lomba
Published: August 2021

Estudos têm demonstrado que as crenças espirituais e religiosas influenciam desfechos em saúde. Entretanto, ainda existem algumas lacunas de como essas evidências podem ser utilizadas na prática clínica e na formação médica. Dessa forma, torna-se necessário compreender como profissionais em formação, por exemplo, médicos residentes, veem o tema religiosidade e espiritualidade (R/E). Objetiva-se avaliar as atitudes, conhecimento e experiências de médicos residentes brasileiros frente ao tema R/E e sua influência na prática clínica e na formação médica. Realizouse estudo multicêntrico de caráter observacional e transversal, denominado SBRAMER (Spirituality in Brazilian Medical Residents). Participaram do estudo sete hospitais ou centros formadores de médicos residentes de diferentes regiões brasileiras. Foram aplicados os questionários do NERSH - Network for Research in Spirituality and Health (Avaliação de Religiosidade e Espiritualidade na prática clínica e formação médica) e o Duke Religion Index. De um total de 1642 médicos residentes elegíveis, foram incluídos 879 participantes (53,5%). Os residentes de medicina consideram importante suas crenças religiosas e espirituais, apesar de não irem, frequentemente, a serviços religiosos. A maioria dos participantes acredita que a R/E influencia de forma importante na saúde do paciente (75,2%) e que é apropriado abordar essas crenças (77,1%), no entanto, apenas 14,4% abordam de forma rotineira o tema em sua prática clínica. As principais barreiras apontadas foram manutenção da neutralidade profissional 31,4%, medo de ofender os pacientes 29,1% e tempo insuficiente 26,2%. Estiveram associados a maior abordagem e opiniões mais positivas em relação ao tema, fatores como o sexo feminino, especialidades clínicas, a existência de um treinamento formal em R/E e maiores níveis de R/E. Concluiu-se que os residentes médicos brasileiros acreditam que as crenças espirituais e religiosas podem impactar a saúde de seus pacientes e julgam apropriado o médico abordar esse assunto. Entretanto, a falta de treinamento é uma das principais responsáveis pelo receio de tal abordagem na prática clínica. Educadores devem estar atentos a esses dados para que possam conduzir intervenções e conteúdo obrigatório sobre essa temática nos programas de residência médica.
Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health in the Era of Artificial Intelligence with Electronic Health Records: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bompelli Anusha , Wang Yanshan , Wan Ruyuan , Singh Esha , Zhou Yuqi , Xu Lin , Oniani David , Kshatriya Bhavani Singh Agnikula , Balls-Berry Joyce (Joy) E. , Zhang Rui
Published: August 2021

Background
. There is growing evidence that social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) play a substantial effect in a wide range of health outcomes. Electronic health records (EHRs) have been widely employed to conduct observational studies in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). However, there has been limited review into how to make the most of SBDH information from EHRs using AI approaches.
Methods
. A systematic search was conducted in six databases to find relevant peer-reviewed publications that had recently been published. Relevance was determined by screening and evaluating the articles. Based on selected relevant studies, a methodological analysis of AI algorithms leveraging SBDH information in EHR data was provided.
Results
. Our synthesis was driven by an analysis of SBDH categories, the relationship between SBDH and healthcare-related statuses, natural language processing (NLP) approaches for extracting SBDH from clinical notes, and predictive models using SBDH for health outcomes.
Discussion
. The associations between SBDH and health outcomes are complicated and diverse; several pathways may be involved. Using NLP technology to support the extraction of SBDH and other clinical ideas simplifies the identification and extraction of essential concepts from clinical data, efficiently unlocks unstructured data, and aids in the resolution of unstructured data-related issues.
Conclusion
. Despite known associations between SBDH and diseases, SBDH factors are rarely investigated as interventions to improve patient outcomes. Gaining knowledge about SBDH and how SBDH data can be collected from EHRs using NLP approaches and predictive models improves the chances of influencing health policy change for patient wellness, ultimately promoting health and health equity.
Expert System for Diagnosis of Pests and Diseases of Citrus Plants using the Certainty Factor Method (Case Study in Deram Village, Karo Regency)
Authors: Tarigan Everiyanti Br
Published: August 2021

This research is an expert system for the diagnosis of disease pests in citrus plants using the Certainty Factor Method. The Certainty Factor method is used to diagnose existing pests in citrus plants, which can be seen from the value of the symptoms obtained from citrus plant experts. This expert system research was built with Visual Basic 2010 application as a tool to diagnose disease pests in citrus plants, especially sweet oranges in the village of Deram, Karo Regency and use Microsoft Access 2010 as a database. The diagnosis results from this expert system are in the form of control as a solution to overcome and eradicate pests in citrus in Deram Village and this expert system aims to help citrus farmers, especially sweet oranges and the community, to identify pests in citrus.
Application of SMART Method in Insurance Selection Decision Support System
Authors: Satya Ade Dwi
Published: August 2021

The background of making the system is that there are still many people who still think that insurance is not useful due to their lack of understanding of the need for proper insurance. The purpose of making this system is to make it easier for people who want to register as insurance policy holders or just to get information on what type of insurance is suitable for them. The making of this system is based on data obtained from the Yogyakarta branch of the Prudential company which is then used as the basis for calculating the system using the SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) method. the calculation of the questionnaire which reached 77
Expert System Diagnosing Escherichia Coli (E-Coli) Bacteria in Refill Drinking Water with Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Juliansyah Juliansyah
Published: August 2021

Maybe drinking water that is bought and consumed looks clean and clear like drinking water in general, but behind the clean and clear drinking water, the community cannot know what is contained in it. Cheap and affordable prices may be one reason people choose refill water from existing drinking water depots. No matter where the drinking water comes from, the most important thing is that daily drinking needs are met. Many depots that have sprung up at this time do not include a letter from the local health office stating that drinking water is suitable for consumption. Expensive costs and very difficult affairs make drinking water depot owners ignorant of the most important things that must be owned.
Effectiveness of 3P Implementation (People, Process, Physical Evidence) And Company Performance At Different Levels Of Complexity And Divergence
Authors: Adhi Anggoro Destu
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research is to know the differences of the level of complexity and divergence, the different effektiveness of 3P’s and the performance of two workshops (an authorized service station of motorcycle and an unauthorized one). The techniques used to collect data were: 1) interview, to know the general map of the company, 2) questionaires, to know data of complexity and divergence of the company, scores of perception concerning the effectiveness of 3P’s, 3) documentation, to know the daily total numbers of service within a year. The data analysing techniques used were ; the different percentage test use to know the different of level the complexity and divergence, the U Mann-Whitney Test used to know the different of 3P’s effectiveness and performances. The research found that : 1) there was a different of the level of complexity and divergence between an authorized service station of motorcycle and the unauthorized one. In the level of the different of complexity was 16,67%, the authorized service station has relatively higher level of complexity than unauthorized one. For this level of divergence is 10% and the authorized service station has relatively lower level of divergence than unauthorized one. 2) there was no different of 3P’s effectiveness between both service stations, at the variable people there was no diferent with z=-0,225 (p>0,05) and at the variable process there was no diferent with z=-0,122 (p>0,05) then at the variable physical evidence there was no diferent with z=-0,160 (p>0,05). 3) there was a different performance between an authorized service station and an unauthorized one. As specialy in giving minor service between the authorized service station and the unauthorized one namely z =-6,10 (p<0,05) and for the medium service, z = -6,786 (p<0,05) while for the major service,z = - 6,675 (p<0,05) and for the whole service between the authorized service station and unauthorized one the diferent was z = - 6,675 (p<0,05), but the authorized service station had much higher performance level than the unauthorized one in each service and doing full service.
Algunos ejemplos reales sobre proyectos cofinanciados por los fondos de la Unión Europea
Authors: Pérez Suárez Macarena , Sánchez Torné Isadora , Pérez Ramírez Bartolomé
Published: August 2021

Este animación ejemplariza ciertas inversiones públicas y próximas de los Fondos Europeos para facilitar su comprensión al alumnado de cuarto curso del Grado en Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humanos de la Universidad de Sevilla. La información mostrada se basa en la experiencia de las personas docentes y la website oficial de la Junta de Andalucía*.

Andalucía movilizará más de 9.000 millones de euros para cumplir con los objetivos temáticos y las prioridades marcadas en los Programas Operativos de los Fondos Estructurales y de Inversión Europeos 2014-2020 (FEDER, FSE, FEADER y FEMP). Esta cuantía resulta de la cofinanciación entre la Junta de Andalucía y la Comisión Europea para mejorar el desarrollo socioeconómico de la región, hacer que nuestra región en transición converja a una región más desarrollada.

En este recurso se podrán encontrar algunos ejemplos de éxito de la política de cohesión que pueden animar a una persona responsable política de un gobierno local o a una persona técnica en la toma de decisiones. Se trata de un vídeo editado durante el curso 2020-2021 con el patrocinio del III Plan Propio de Docencia de la Universidad de Sevilla, un documento que compendia unas nociones claves del Desarrollo Local. Les invitamos a disfrutarlo.
* FFEE-Andalucía 2014-2020 https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/economiaconocimientoempresasyuniversidad/fondoseuropeosenandalucia/index.php
GEOECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION BY OIL PRODUCTS IN THE VICINITY OF THE BOGANDINSKY SETTLEMENT OF THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors: Davtyan S.S. , Petrov Yu.V.
Published: August 2021

The working settlement of Bogandinsky being a large industrial suburban settlement of the Tyumen district of the Tyumen region, significantly affects the geoecological situation in the municipality. A distinctive negative geoecological feature of the environs of the village of Bogandinsky is the identification of areas of unfavorable environmental legacy from the household activities of dual-use facilities, characterized by the long-term development of conditions for pollution with oil products, primarily fuel oil. To conduct a geoecological assessment of the environs of the village of Bogandinsky, Tyumensky district, studies were carried out, as a result of which pollution with oil products was established on an area of more than 7 thousand sq. m. The results of the field study formed the basis for the development of recommendations for the organization of environmental protection measures.
THE LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF INFINITIVE AS AN ADJECTIVE WITH THE MEANING OF MOTIVATION IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Hosseini A.A. , Khakrah Kahnamouei T.
Published: August 2021

This article seeks to investigate Russian infinitive as an adjective with the meaning of motivation and the means to convey it in Persian language. Russian infinitive has noun or verbal forms, which can express semantic meanings by lexical and intonational units even into the function of adjective, while Persian infinitive in a sentence is expressed by a noun. Hence in some cases no problem can be seen in expressing Russian infinitive adjective with the meaning of motivation in Persian language, but in other cases, according to the context, Russian infinitive adjective in Persian should be conveyed as a verb form. During our research on the basis of comparative analysis, we studied infinitive as an adjective with the meaning of motivation by the variety of examples, which were derived from the epic novel "The Road to Calvary" by A.N. Tolstoy. Moreover we tested the Persian translation of these samples to demonstrate the language tools, which are used for expressing the aforementioned meaning by Russian infinitive adjective in Persian language.
FABULA WHEEL AND PLOT MOVEMENT: HOW THE MOTIVIC COMPLEX WORKS IN A.P. CHEKHOV
Authors: Ivanshina E.A.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the plot-forming potential of the invariant Chekhov pattern, which involves paired characters - the doctor and the investigator. Using the example of several texts ("Perpetuum mobile", "On Official Duty", "Drama on the hunt", "Investigator", "Ward No. 6"), we can see how this template works in different genre contexts (romantic novel, Christmas story, detective story) and how these contexts intersect with each other. Common to consider situational template are the motives of feeling and the vicious circle, which charged a mixed modality and intersect with the motive of theatricality, which, in turn, is associated with professional reflection, combining the figures of doctor, investigator and writer. Special attention is paid to the story "Drama on the Hunt", which is updated as a metatext, in which - against the background of the doubling of the character system - an additional semantic dimension of hunting as a narrative strategy is formed. The final texts of the group under consideration can be considered the stories "On Official Duty" and "Ward No. 6", in which a sense of duty and professional guilt is comprehended through an updated motivational complex.
PUBLISHING HOUSE, “EXCELLENTLY PUBLISHING WORTHY BOOKS...”
Authors: Kroshneva M.E.
Published: August 2021

The paper explores the actual features of the historical and literary context of book culture in Finland in Russian. On the example of the publishing house "Biblion" (1919-1921) the information is provided that contributes to the study of the publishing activities of foreign organizations, subjects of Sweden and Finland, contributing to the appearance of books of fiction by many Russian authors, the most famous of which during this period were Leonid Andreev and Alexander Kuprin. For a more complete presentation of the issue of the development of Russian book publishing between 1919 and 1921, it is necessary to know not only about trends on a national scale, to see the features of the development of book publishing in the regions, but also to take into account the specifics of the work of publishing houses and publishing activities of Russian abroad. The relevance of the issue is confirmed by the lack of domestic studies on the topic of publishing Russian literature abroad. The results of the work can be used in teaching courses on literature and culture of the Russian abroad countries, the history of Russian literature of the 1/3 of the XX century, studies of regional literature, with the refinement and addition of biobibliographies, bibliographies, catalogs, encyclopedias, other publications of Russian literature abroad.
THE ENCHANTED WANDERER BY LEONID YUZEFOVICH
Authors: Rebel G.M.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the novel “Philellin” by L.A. Yuzefovich, the main attention is paid to the method of narration, the system of characters, the typological characteristics of the main character and the genre features of the work. The novel is a collection of documents of different genres, which together form a story about the events of the liberation war in Greece in the 20s of the XIX century. Almost all of Yuzefovich's characters act simultaneously as subjects of the narrative and participants in the events. The exception is Alexander I, because he is “silent” (his point of view is broadcast by his secretary Yelovsky) and "inactive". Despite the importance of the figure of the Russian emperor in the plot of the novel, for these reasons, Alexander “gives way” to the place of the main character to a fictional character - Grigory Mossepanov, whose fate forms the plot outline of the novel. Mossepanov is not only an important participant in the events, but also one of the main subjects and objects of the narrative. In literary criticism, the hero is given typological definitions of Don Quixote, Petrushka, “a little man”. This article offers a more appropriate definition of the character and fate of Mossepanov - “enchanted wanderer”, which is confirmed by the comparison of the characters of L. Yuzefovich and N. Leskov. The key plot role of the Russian philhellene, the peculiarities of his character and fate largely determine the genre nature of the work as a historical and mythological novel.
THE SHORT STORY CYCLE IN CONTEMPORARY BRITISH LITERATURE (BASED ON THE SHORT STORIES BY J. MCGREGOR)
Authors: Lushnikova G.I. , Osadchaya T.Yu.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the poetics of the short story cycle - a genre of short narrative fiction, where classical traditions and experimental narrative techniques are used to explicate topical issues of contemporary British literature. Beside the fact that the stories are relatively short, they are characterized by semantic compression, gaps in meaning, “internal” psychological plot, intensity, expressive imagery, lyricism, implications. The consistency of the short story cycle is created by thematic complementarity, coherence of style and composition. The short story cycle by J. McGregor ‘That Isn’t the Sort of Thing that Happens to Someone like You’ is devoted to everyday life of English Fenland inhabitants and can be attributed to the ‘narrative of community’ genre, traditional for British literature. McGregor’s short story cycle embodies almost all modern tendencies of the genre: a wide palette of themes within the framework of topical issues; vivid psychological portraits and images; variety of narrative types and forms; suggestiveness, implications, specific usage of pronouns, stylistic devices of contrast and repetition.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS OF METONYMIC NATURE IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND TATAR LANGUAGES
Authors: Tukhvatullina I.A.
Published: August 2021

This paper is devoted to the study of lexico-semantic aspects of metonymic paremia in three languages: English, Russian and Tatar. Paremiology as a branch of philology dates back to the 19th century. It studies proverbs and sayings that attract attention of both folklorists and linguists, who use different research methods: literary and linguistic. As part of the culture of this nation, paremias have always remained and will remain relevant. Proverbs and sayings of metonymic nature are the least studied part of the modern paremiological foundation. The relevance of this work is bound to the growing interest to Oriental and European languages and intercultural communication, because paremiological units contain specific knowledge about the people speaking the language, their culture, history, etc.
MODELING OF INTERDISCIPLINARY PEDAGOGICAL INTERACTION IN THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Vorsina E.V. , Savelyeva M.G.
Published: August 2021

It is advisable to introduce the ideas of an interdisciplinary approach into the practice of teaching university disciplines on the basis of pedagogical interaction of teachers of various disciplines, which should take place at the "intersection" of three areas: the content-methodological areas of each of the disciplines and the pedagogical area of knowledge. The process of modeling interdisciplinary pedagogical interaction includes setting the modeling goal, choosing theoretical foundations, studying the structure of organization and coordination of methodological work at the university, conversations with representatives of the university leadership, analyzing university regulations and questioning representatives of the teaching staff. The article provides the author's definition of the concept of "interdisciplinary pedagogical interaction", a developed structural model of interdisciplinary pedagogical interaction and a description of its structural elements. The conceptual-target block contains conceptual foundations, goals, objectives and principles of interdisciplinary pedagogical interaction; the diagnostic and prognostic block is responsible for the methods used to ascertain the level of development of interdisciplinary interaction in a university; the content block takes into account the objects of interdisciplinary interaction and the classification of interdisciplinary relations; the organizational-activity block covers subjects, forms, and builds an algorithm for the procedure of interdisciplinary pedagogical interaction; the resultative block describes the results of interdisciplinary pedagogical interaction.
“NEW INEQUALITY” AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AFTER COVID-19
Authors: Lukichev P.M.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the main forms of manifestation of the "new inequality" caused by the coronavirus crisis. The author identifies the reasons for the growing inequality in developed countries and reveals its tendencies in incomes, benefits and compensations received, in welfare of various decile groups of employees. Among the causes of economic inequality there are: rent-seeking, misguided macroeconomic policy, the declining role of trade unions, the role of new technologies and changes in the structure of labor demand. A new form of economic inequality is revealed: the relationship between the level of health and the level of education (income). A new ruling class of developed countries has been identified that is interested in further strengthening economic inequality. The author shows that the pandemic has led to a sharp stratification of income and the welfare of employees, both within countries and between countries, turning inequality into a dangerous economic disease. According to the author, the most striking manifestation of the "new inequality" on a global scale is the lack of access to vaccinations in most countries of the world. The article shows the negative impact of income inequality on economic growth in the long run. The author believes that the "new inequality" requires a change in national macroeconomic policy after the coronavirus crisis.
DEBATABLE ISSUES AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL
Authors: Fedulova S.F.
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on debatable issues of the theory of financial control, related to finance controlling function. The author investigates the scientists’ positions based on the two major concepts. The proponents of the first concept think that financial control originates from the existence of the special finance’s controlling function, their opponents deny the existence of finance’s controlling function, however, they do not decline the existence of financial control which is intentionally arranged by the government, government departments and authorities. It does not automatically emerge from the essence of finance. The author substantiates her own vision on this issue. The article presents the results of the analysis of controlling functions of the executive departments of the state and municipal administrations in the Udmurt Republic. The structure of financial improprieties and their causes are also under consideration. Risk-based financial control is in the focal point of the article. The author identifies the notion of risk in the area of financial control, makes up the table of rating scales of risks based on the criteria of “probability” and “materiality”. To define the degree of risk the author suggests applying the standards of risk estimation by variation coefficient. Additionally, another variant of risk estimation is also suggested, which is based on the development of integral indicator on the calculation of average estimates. The article discusses the problems in the performance of the financial control departments and suggests the solutions to the problems.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT TAX IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Shcherbakova I.G. , Khripko G.A.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the transport tax, which is established by the laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation and is a source of income for regional budgets. The funds from its payment are directed to the financial support of the tasks and functions performed by the subjects of the Russian Federation, including the development of road infrastructure. In the structure of the consolidated budget revenues of the Udmurt Republic, the share of the transport tax is less than 2%, which indicates its insignificant fiscal role. At the same time, in absolute amount, the transport tax annually exceeds 1 billion rubles, which is significant for the budget of the Udmurt Republic. A feature of this tax is the absence of a direct relationship between the amount of tax paid and the conditions of the taxpayer's business. Since January 1, 2019, transport tax rates have been increased in the Udmurt Republic, which primarily affected individuals, since their share is more than 98% of the total number of taxpayers. The analysis of the transport tax made it possible to identify a number of problems that are relevant for the Udmurt Republic, related to the mechanism of calculating and collecting transport tax in the region, as well as to develop proposals that contribute to their solution.
LEGAL REGULATION OF INDUSTRIAL WATER USE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Uage M.B.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the characteristics of the legislation regulating the right of water use of industrial enterprises in the European Union. Three periods of formation and development of the provisions of water legislation that restrict or prohibit the industrial discharge of hazardous substances into the water are considered. The institute of integrated environmental permitting is considered. It is noted that the issuance of this type of permits is carried out on the basis of the best available technologies. The best available technologies are those technologies that achieve a high level of environmental protection in the most effective way, developed and ready for implementation, cost-effective, technically feasible, applicable to a particular enterprise. At the same time, enterprises should prevent large-scale and cross-border environmental pollution, effectively use water, energy, raw materials, reduce the risks of accidents and minimize the consequences, monitor emissions, and reclaim the land after the termination of their activities. It is concluded that according to the European water legislation, water is defined as a natural object, and in some cases-as a natural resource that requires special protection from the state.
THEORETICAL IDEAS, LAW AND PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Voitovich V.Yu.
Published: August 2021

Today, more than ever, it is important to thoroughly study the experience of the structural organization and management of organizations, the experience of using electronic computing systems, the experience of accounting for the theory of systems, the use of technology in management, etc. All this is not only legitimate, but also vital, especially at the present time, in a democratic State governed by the rule of law. Therefore, we need to ask ourselves: have we studied, comprehended and generalized the socialist experience (meaning the experience of the USSR and the fraternal socialist countries) in the management and organization of production in a sufficiently deep and thorough way? Is there a sufficient number of specific studies of new forms and methods of government that are necessary for the successful implementation of the political objectives of the state established by Chapter 1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, especially taking into account the amendments made? Undoubtedly, the Marxist-Leninist science of management is quite high in its social potential, in its scientific methodology, in its humanistic ideal, in solving the problems of the role of man in the management of society, the relationship of the subject to the managed object, on issues of discipline and labor organization, and many other issues related to the effectiveness of management. The more fully and deeply the positive elements of forms and methods of governance in different countries are studied, the more deeply the Russian experience will be understood.
Mengukur Tingkat Literasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Mahasiswa di Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Yonathan Anggian , Gunawan Fergyanto E.
Published: August 2021

Nowadays, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competence or literacy is an essential. The study measures the students' ICT literacy level and identify the influencing factors. It uses the People Capability Maturity Model (P-CMM) and Digital Competency frameworks. Data were collected using a questionnaire from a random sample of 400 students in Indonesia. The questionnaire used is a self-efficacy method, where respondents answer questions with self-reflection. The literacy level is the average of the responses. The influencing factors were evaluated by multivariate regression analysis. The results show that the level of ICT literacy of Indonesian students is at the level three (defined) of the five levels of the P-CMM framework, indicating that on average students understand and can apply ICT consistently to achieve their goals. This study found ICT literacy is influenced by the availability, accessibility, frequency of use, and duration of use of ICT infrastructure. Educational background, social science or exact, moderates the relationship between duration of use and levels of ICT literacy. In terms of competence, college majors have an effect on all areas of ICT competence (internet activities, communication and collaboration, digital content, security and problem solving). The level of parental education only has a significant effect on security competence and problem solving.