bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Association of Estrogen Receptor Activity, Interferon Signaling, and MHC Class I Expression in Breast Cancer
Authors: Song In Hye , Kim Young-Ae , Heo Sun-Hee , Bang Won Seon , Park Hye Seon , Choi Yeon ho , Lee Heejae , Seo Jeong-Han , Cho Youngjin , Jung Sung Wook , Kim Hee Jeong , Ahn Sei Hyun , Lee Hee Jin , Gong Gyungyub
Published: December 2021

PurposeThe expression of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) has previously been reported to be negatively associated with estrogen receptor (ER) expression. Furthermore, MHC I expression, level of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and expression of interferon (IFN) mediator MxA are positively associated with one another in human breast cancers. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of association of MHC I with ER and IFN signaling.Materials and MethodsThe human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-ABC protein expression was analyzed in breast cancer cell lines. The expressions of HLA-A and MxA mRNAs were analyzed in MCF-7 cells in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data. ER and HLA-ABC expressions, Ki-67 labeling index and TIL levels in tumor tissue were also analyzed in ER+/ human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)- breast cancer patients who randomly received either neoadjuvant chemotherapy or estrogen modulator treatment followed by resection.ResultsHLA-ABC protein expression was decreased after β-estradiol treatment or hESR-GFP transfection and increased after fulvestrant or IFN-γ treatment in cell lines. In GEO data, HLA-A and MxA expression was increased after ESR1 shRNA transfection. In patients, ER Allred score was significantly lower and the HLA-ABC expression, TIL levels, and Ki-67 were significantly higher in the estrogen modulator treated group than the chemotherapy treated group.ConclusionMHC I expression and TIL levels might be affected by ER pathway modulation and IFN treatment. Further studies elucidating the mechanism of MHC I regulation could suggest a way to boost TIL influx in cancer in a clinical setting.
Development of Glucose Meter Using Boric Acid-Modified Carbon Dots as Fluorescent Probe
Authors: Maddu Akhiruddin , Ahmad Sejahtera , Sumaryada Tony
Published: December 2021

A glucose meter has been developed utilizing boric acid-modified carbon dots as a fluorescence probe. Boric acid-modified carbon dots produces varying fluorescence emission with varying glucose concentration in water. Boric acid-modified carbon dots mixed with glucose addition was excited by a violet laser (405 nm), then the emission intensity was detected by a photodetector to be converted to an electrical signal that as an input signal for a microcontroller for glucose concentration measurement. The output voltage of the glucose meter is corresponding to the fluorescence emission measured by using a spectrofluorometer with glucose concentration in the boric acid-modified carbon dots. Full Text: PDF ReferencesH. Teymourian, A. Barfidokht, J. Wang, "Electrochemical glucose sensors in diabetes management: an updated review (2010–2020)", Chem. Soc. Rev. 49, 7671 (2020). CrossRef D.C. Klonoff, "Overview of Fluorescence Glucose Sensing: A Technology with a Bright Future", J Diabetes Sci. Technol. 6(6), 1242 (2012). CrossRef J.C. Pickup, F. Hussain, N.D. Evans, O.J. Rolinski, David J.S. Birch, "Fluorescence-based glucose sensors", Biosens. Bioelectron. 20, 2555 (2005). CrossRef H. Fang, G. Kaur, B. Wang, "Progress in Boronic Acid-Based Fluorescent Glucose Sensors", J. Fluoresc. 14(5), 481 (2004). CrossRef T. Kawanishi, M.A. Romey, P.C. Zhu, M.Z. Holody, S. Shinkai, "A Study of Boronic Acid Based Fluorescent Glucose Sensors", J. Fluoresc. 14(5), 499 (2004). CrossRef A.S. Krishna, P.A. Nair, C. Radhakumary, K. Sreenivasan, "Carbon dot based non enzymatic approach for the detection and estimation of glucose in blood serum", Mater. Res. Express 3(1), 055001 (2016). CrossRef G.P.C. Mello, E.F.C. Simões, D.M.A. Crista, J.M.M. Leitão, L. Pinto da Silva, J.C.G. Esteves da Silva, "Glucose Sensing by Fluorescent Nanomaterials", Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 49(6), 542 (2019). CrossRef X. Shan, L. Chai, J. Ma, Z. Qian, J. Chen, H. Feng, "B-doped carbon quantum dots as a sensitive fluorescence probe for hydrogen peroxide and glucose detection", Analyst 139, 2322 (2014). CrossRef J. Dong, S. Li, H. Wang, Q. Meng, L. Fan, H. Xie, C. Cao, W. Zhang, "Simple Boric Acid-Based Fluorescent Focusing for Sensing of Glucose and Glycoprotein via Multipath Moving Supramolecular Boundary Electrophoresis Chip", Anal. Chem. 85(12), 5884 (2013). CrossRef Y. Cui, F. Chen, X-B. Yin, "A ratiometric fluorescence platform based on boric-acid-functional Eu-MOF for sensitive detection of H2O2 and glucose", Biosens. Bioelectron. 135, 208 (2019). CrossRef
Mieczysław Wolfke - a pioneer of holography
Authors: Petelczyc Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Receiving the Nobel Prize in 1971 for the invention and development of the holographic method, Dennis Gabor mentioned Mieczysław Wolfke as the person who proposed this method as early as 1920 (which he did not know, independently making the same discovery). This article describes the history of Wolfke's pioneering work and tries to recreate the thought process that led to it - starting with the task of supplementing and verifying the diffraction grating theory proposed by Ernst Abbe, which he carried out as part of his doctorate at the University of Wrocław and habilitation at the University of Zurich and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.. Full Text: PDF ReferencesW. Łaniecki, Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki, 21, 545-553 (1976). DirectLink W. Keesom, "Solidification of Helium", Nature 118, 81 (1926). CrossRef W. Keesom, M. Wolfke, "Two liquid states of helium", Konink. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Proc, 31(190b), 90-94 (1928).W. Keesom, Helium (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1942).E. Abbe, Die Lehre von der Bildentstehung im Mikroskop (F. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1910). CrossRef R. Torge, Postępy Fizyki, 53, 201-210 (2002). CrossRef A.Kiejna, Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki, 48, 7 (2003). DirectLink M. Wolfke, "Über die Abbildung eines Gitters bei künstlicher Begrenzung", Ann Phys. 339, 277 (1911). CrossRef M. Wolfke, Prace matematyczno-fizyczne, 22, 135 (1911). DirectLink M. Wolfke, "Über die Abbildung eines Gitters bei asymmetrischer Abblendung", Ann Phys. 342, 96 (1912). CrossRef M. Wolfke, "Über die Abbildung eines durchlässigen Gitters", Ann Phys. 342, 797 (1912). CrossRef M. Wolfke, "Zur Abbildung eines durchlässigen Gitters", Ann Phys. 343, 385 (1912). CrossRef K. Petelczyc, E. Kędzierska, Mieczysław Wolfke. Gdyby mi dali choć pół miliona… (OWPW, Warszawa 2018). DirectLink L.A. Aslanov, G.V. Fetisov, J.A.K. Howard, "Crystallographic Instrumentation", Oxford (1998). CrossRef M. Wolfke, Wiadomości matematyczne 17, 1 (1913). DirectLink M. Wolfke, "Allgemeine Abbildungstheorie selbstleuchtender und nicht selbstleuchtender Objekte", Ann Phys. 344, 569 (1912). CrossRef M. Wolfke, "Über die Abbildung eines Gitters außerhalb der Einstellebene", Ann Phys. 345, 194 (1913). CrossRef M. Wolfke, Verhandlungen der DPG, 15, 1123 (1913).M. Wolfke, Verhandlungen der DPG, 15, 1215 (1913).M. Wolfke, Verhandlungen der DPG, 16, 4 (1914).M. Wolfke, "Fragen zur Pathologie des menschlichen Oedems", Physikalische Zeitschrift, 22, 375 (1921). CrossRef Akta osobowe - Wolfke Mieczysław, Archiwum Akt Nowych sygn. 2/14/0/6/6638, WarszawaM. Wolfke, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 21, 495 (1920). DirectLink S. Lundqvist, Nobel Lectures, Physics 1971-1980 (World Scientific Publishing Co. Singapore 1992) CrossRef
Optical properties of antimony-borate glass rods co-doped with Eu3+/Ag+ ions
Authors: Czajkowski Karol
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the results of research on the luminescent properties of antimony-borate glass rods doped with europium and silver ions. The reduction of silver ions to the form of nanoparticles was carried out and the occurrence of localized plasmon resonance was demonstrated, which caused changes in the Eu3+ luminescence signal at a wavelength of 613 nm. The effect of the concentration of silver ions dopant at a constant content of europium ions on the luminescence and absorption characteristics of the produced samples was investigated. In the examined doping range, no large dependencies of spectral changes as a function of the concentration of silver ions were found. A clear quenching of the luminescence was observed due to the heating time of the doped glass matrices for the energy transition (5D0 → 7F2). Full Text: PDF ReferencesS. Kuzman, J. Perisa, V. Dordevic, I. Zekovic, I. Vukoje, Z. Antic and M. D. Dramicanin, "Surface Plasmon Enhancement of Eu3+ Emission Intensity in LaPO4/Ag Nanoparticles", Materials 13, 3071 (2020). CrossRef V.P. Prakashan, M.S. Sajna, G. Gejo, M.S. Sanu, A.C. Saritha, P.R. Biju, J. Cyriac and N.V. Unnikrishan, "Surface Plasmon Assisted Luminescence Enhancement of Ag NP/NWs-Doped SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2:Eu3+ Ternary System", Plasmonics 14, 673 (2019). CrossRef O. Malta, P. Santa-Cruz, G. Sa and F. Auzel, "Fluorescence enhancement induced by the presence of small silver particles in Eu3+ doped materials", J. Lumin., 33, 261 (1985). CrossRef O. Malta, P. Santa-Cruz, G. Sa and F. Auzel, "Time evolution of the decay of the 5Do level of Eu3+ in glass materials doped with small silver particles", Chem. Phys. Lett, 116, 396 (1985). CrossRef J. Zmojda, M. Kochanowicz, P. Miluski et al., "The influence of Ag content and annealing time on structural and optical properties of SGS antimony-germanate glass doped with Er3+ ions", Journal of Molecular Structure 1160, 428 (2018). CrossRef Ki Young Kim, Plasmonics: Principles and Applications (Croatia, InTechOpen 2012) CrossRef M.R. Dousti, M.R. Sahar, S.K. Ghoshal et al., "Up-conversion enhancement in Er3 +-Ag co-doped zinc tellurite glass: Effect of heat treatment", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 358, 2939 (2012). CrossRef I. Soltani, S. Hraiech, K. Horchani-Naifer et al., "Effect of silver nanoparticles on spectroscopic properties of Er3+ doped phosphate glass", Optical Materials 46, 454 (2015). CrossRef R. Schneider, E.A. de Campos, J.B.S. Mendes, J.F. Felix, P.A. Santa-Cruz, "Lead–germanate glasses: an easy growth process for silver nanoparticles and their promising applications in photonics and catalysis", RSC Advances 7 (66), 41479 (2017). CrossRef
Neural-network based approach to optimize THz computer generated holograms
Authors: Surma Mateusz , Kaluza Mateusz , Czerwińska Patrycja , Komorowski Paweł , Siemion Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Terahertz (THz) optics often encounters the problem of small f number values (elements have relatively small diameters comparing to focal lengths). The need to redirect the THz beam out of the optical axis or form particular intensity distributions resulted in the application of iterative holographic methods to design THz diffractive elements. Elements working on-axis do not encounter significant improvement while using iterative holographic methods, however, for more complicated distributions the difference becomes meaningful. Here, we propose a totally different approach to design THz holograms, utilizing a neural network based algorithm, suitable also for complicated distributions. Full Text: PDF ReferencesY. Tao, A. Fitzgerald and V. Wallace, "Non-Contact, Non-Destructive Testing in Various Industrial Sectors with Terahertz Technology", Sensors, 20(3), 712 (2020). CrossRef J. O'Hara, S. Ekin, W. Choi and I. Song, "A Perspective on Terahertz Next-Generation Wireless Communications", Technologies, 7(2), 43 (2019). CrossRef L. Yu et al., "The medical application of terahertz technology in non-invasive detection of cells and tissues: opportunities and challenges", RSC Advances, 9(17), 9354 (2019). CrossRef A. Siemion, "The Magic of Optics—An Overview of Recent Advanced Terahertz Diffractive Optical Elements", Sensors, 21(1), 100 (2020). CrossRef A. Siemion, "Terahertz Diffractive Optics—Smart Control over Radiation", J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves, 40(5), 477 (2019). CrossRef M. Surma, I. Ducin, P. Zagrajek and A. Siemion, "Sub-Terahertz Computer Generated Hologram with Two Image Planes", Appl. Sci., 9(4), 659 (2019). CrossRef S. Banerji and B.Sensale-Rodriguez, "A Computational Design Framework for Efficient, Fabrication Error-Tolerant, Planar THz Diffractive Optical Elements", Sci. Rep., 9(1), 5801 (2019). CrossRef J. Sun and F. Hu, "Three-dimensional printing technologies for terahertz applications: A review", Int. J. RF. Microw. C. E., 30(1) (2020). CrossRef E. Castro-Camus, M. Koch and A. I. Hernandez-Serrano, "Additive manufacture of photonic components for the terahertz band", J. Appl. Phys., 127(21), 210901 (2020). CrossRef https://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/2028026?p_%20479%20p_auth=blBtLb5d DirectLink P. Komorowski, et al., "Three-focal-spot terahertz diffractive optical element-iterative design and neural network approach", Opt. Express, 29(7), 11243-11253 (2021) CrossRef M. Sypek, "Light propagation in the Fresnel region. New numerical approach", Opt. Commun., 116(1-3), 43 (1995). CrossRef
Shape and deformation measurements of rough surfaces by phase-shifting digital holography
Authors: Yamaguchi Ichirou
Published: December 2021

In digital holography recording as reconstruction of holograms are performed digitally by modern photonic devices to increase of optical non-contacting measurements of various kinds of surfaces including both specular and rough surfaces. In this article we discusses these features of digital holography using phase shifting techniques that has much extended its capabilities. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG. Bruning, D.R. Herriott, J.E. Gallagher, D.P. Rosenfeld, A.D. White, D.J. Brangaccio, "Digital Wavefront Measuring Interferometer for Testing Optical Surfaces and Lenses", Appl. Opt. 13, 2693 (1974). CrossRef I. Yamaguchi, T. Zhang, "Phase-shifting digital holography", Opt. Lett. 22, 1268 (1997). CrossRef F. Zhang, I. Yamaguchi, L.P. Yaroslavsky, "Algorithm for reconstruction of digital holograms with adjustable magnification", Opt. Lett. 29, 1668 (2004). CrossRef I. Yamaguchi, "Holography, speckle, and computers", Optics and Lasers in Engineering 39, 411 (2003). CrossRef I. Yamaguchi, M. Yokota, "Speckle noise suppression in measurement by phase-shifting digital holography", Opt. Eng. 48 085602 (2009). CrossRef I. Yamaguchi, J. Kato, S. Ohta, "Surface Shape Measurement by Phase-Shifting Digital Holography", Opt. Rev. 8, 85 (2001). CrossRef I. Yamaguchi, J. Kato, H. Matsuzaki, "Measurement of surface shape and deformation by phase-shifting image digital holography", Opt. Eng. 42, 1267 (2003). CrossRef F. Zhang, J.D.R. Valera, I. Yamaguchi, M. Yokota, G. Mills, "Vibration Analysis by Phase Shifting Digital Holography", Opt. Rev. 11, 5 (2004). CrossRef
Holographic anniversaries: a tribute to holographic pioneers
Authors: Kujawińska Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

This editorial presents shortly the holographic timeline and the most important holographic pioneers. This is the background to an overview of the contents of this special volume of the Photonics Letters of Poland, devoted mainly to digital holography. The published papers from international research groups present a wide range of approaches and applications including metrology, displays, computer-generated holograms, and biomedicine.
A Contrastive Study of Deontic Modality in Parallel Texts
Authors: Boginskaya Olga
Published: December 2021

This article is a contrastive study of deontic modal markers in three parallel texts. It analyses the modality system in the English, Russian and French texts of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights accounting for the ambiguity of some English modal verbs in legal texts and the difficulty in rendering them into a different language. The research reveals modal markers used to express deontic permission, deontic obligation and deontic prohibition in the three parallel texts; semantic similarities and discrepancies between these modal markers; and translation strategies employed to render the English modal markers into Russian and French. The article responds to the need for a systematic analysis of deontic modal markers in English, Russian and French due to the semantic and syntactic differences among the German, Romance and Slavic languages. The article concludes that French and Russian have more in common than French and English or Russian and English in terms of the deontic modality.
The Monstrous Cosmos of Jeanette Winterson’s Frankissstein
Authors: Krevel Mojca
Published: December 2021

In her 2019 novel Frankissstein: A Love Story, Jeanette Winterson weaves an intricate transtemporal and trans-spatial multiplicity, the coding of which is governed by Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818). Through the double first-person narrative of Mary Shelley and her 21st-century reincarnation, Ry Shelley, Winterson approaches the literary phenomenon of Frankenstein in its entirety, seamlessly traversing and fusing the levels of the novel’s production, thematic and formal structuring, and reception. This paper argues that by employing the patchwork nature of Shelley’s monster as the principal metaphor for the creation of her own textual hybrid, Winterson upgrades the essentially Cartesian device of metafictional referencing into a bona fide world-building device that functions according to the governing principles of the post-Cartesian, i.e., postmodern, ontological order.
Koncepcja smart city a COVID-19. Wykorzystanie nowych mediów w obliczu pandemii
Authors: Mikucki Jacek
Published: December 2021

This article aims at examining the use of the potential of media in the urban space in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic on the example of the largest city in Poland – Warsaw. The author analyses the so-called new media, which were created on the basis of information and communication technologies, paying attention to both the channel (soft infrastructure) and the medium (hard infrastructure). The main research method is the case study of the mentioned city, which allows identifying good and bad practices in the use of new media in the city and the strategic objectives of the analysed cities. The study is based on the analysis of literature, strategic documents, brochures and websites. The research hypothesis is that the city authorities of Warsaw, adapting the smart city strategy during the pandemic, develops a communication system based on the Internet platform. The research results show that the municipal authorities in Warsaw are implementing the smart city concept by using new forms of media and technology as both targets and tools for its implementation. During the pandemic, the city’s various digital media were developed with content dedicated to COVID-19, and activities dedicated to informing and communicating with residents are undertaken through Warszawa 19115 platform.
Młodzież w sieci w czasie pandemii. Diagnoza, problemy, wyzwania
Authors: Przybysz Monika
Published: December 2021

The post-pandemic world of adolescents is a kaleidoscope of many changes. The research area of problems and challenges faced by adolescents during the pandemic, emerging from numerous studies, undoubtedly requires in-depth research, even extremely demanding and rarely conducted in sociology so-called longitudinal studies. The starting point for further research in this kind of diagnosis, however, is a preliminary review of the research available worldwide on the problems faced by youth during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in its first and second waves. After researching and analysing the most important, interesting and conducted on a large population of empirical research findings in Poland and around the world, those that are symptomatic for the diagnosis of problems and challenges were selected to be mapped for further observation and study. The article is exploratory in nature, outlining the problem phenomena that clearly emerged in the youth population during the pandemic period. The purpose of the article is to review the studies, their comparative analysis, and then to identify the most important phenomena and issues worthy of investigation in the adolescent population during and after the fourth wave of the pandemic, during the pandemic era.
The media image of “solidarity” in the crisis
Authors: Ratajczak Magdalena
Published: December 2021

This article describes the narratives about refugees and migrants as well as information about the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of mutual understanding, solidarity with others, community-building in a crisis, all presented through the media of photographs. This article is the result of an analysis of visual images on the internet. These two crises reveal different attitudes to solidarity in Europe, both among the citizens as well as politicians of different countries.
Jaka będzie prasa po pandemii? Próba diagnozy wstępnej (stan na styczeń 2021)
Authors: Kępa-Mętrak Jolanta
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is an attempt to estimate the changes that took place in the press in the last year, directly or indirectly related to the coronavirus pandemic. Some publishers experienced its effects painfully, losing readership and advertiser clients, which caused financial losses that are difficult to counteract. Hence the decisions to close press titles, suspend or abandon the printed version to the electronic version. In the latter case, we will have to wait for the gains to offset the losses. But digital editions are gaining in importance. The information provided before the end of 2020 by the press giant – the New York Times – about generating more revenues from sales of digital editions than from printed ones (sic!), should encourage publishers to develop this form of sales. This is a historic moment for the world press. The abandonment of printing press, announced years ago, may now accelerate even more. Not because of a pandemic anymore, but because electronic newspapers may generate higher revenues than traditional ones. Thus, the last arguments for staying in print may lose their raison d’être.
The Image of Women Strike in “Wiadomości” TVP and “Fakty” TVN news services from October 22 until November 2 2020, in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kożdoń-Dębecka Monika
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of the contents of news stories broadcasted by the news services of two leading Polish TV stations dedicated to the social protests sparked by the ruling of the Constitutional Tribunal of 22 October 2020 on tightening the law on abortion in Poland. Moreover, a closer look was taken on the frequency and method of connecting the coverage of the protests with the matter of COVID-19 pandemic. The obtained results were set in the context, of the theory of the framing and agenda-setting. The outcome of the analyses presents essential differences in the methods in informing the public of the social protests used by the newsroom of ”Wiadomości” TVP and ”Fakty” TVN.
Postawy internautów wobec szczepionek w dobie pandemii na przykładzie wybranych memów internetowych
Authors: Pataj Magdalena
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to discuss the attitudes exhibited by internet users to vaccines during the pandemic. It is assumed here that the activities of internet users fall within the general category of the activity of media users, while memes are a way to manifest the users’ attitude to specific issues. The article employs the active audience theory and elaborates on the phenomenon of internet memes as a key category of research. The research material comprises messages posted on Demotywatory.pl that are subject to content analysis. The material is first categorized on the basis of its connection to the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently, the internet users’ attitudes are determined – whether they support or reject vaccinations – and the implications of particular messages are analysed. The research results make it possible to pinpoint the attitude of a given group to the issue of vaccination. Further, they show that health issues are often a starting point for a broader discussion (and critique) on the level of political communication.
Methodology of Effective Seizure and the Confiscation of the Crime Assets
Authors: Kordík Marek , Vojtuš František
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the methods of seizure of property in criminal proceedings and with the individual institutes that may be used for this purpose. This is a form of vademecum of the financial investigation, which is currently one of the priorities of criminal policy. The paper responds to the latest development of the decision-making activities of the courts and tries to point out to certain stereotypes that are already outworn by the decision-making activities in selected decisions.
Implementation of the EPPO Regulation from the Slovak Perspective
Authors: Becková Dominika , Koromházová Katarína
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, 22 Member States are participating in enhanced cooperation for establishment of the European Public Prosecutor's Office. Due to the fact that the establishment and exercise of powers of the European Public Prosecutor's Office significantly changes the current concept of EU criminal law, it was necessary for the participating Member States to adapt to this change. To ensure effective application of the Regulation in practice, the Member States had to adopt different implementing measures. As in other Member States, also the national authorities of the Slovak Republic needed to consider necessary legislative measures ensuring effective application of the EPPO Regulation for the purpose of investigating and prosecuting criminal offences affecting financial interests of the EU.
Efficiency of Pre-Trial Proceedings – Research, Evaluation, Criteria and Influence of Legislative Changes
Authors: Krásná Patrícia , Mihálik Stanislav , Marková Veronika
Published: December 2021

An international scientific conference organized by the Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava entitled: “THE EFFICIENCY OF PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS – RESEARCH, EVALUATION, CRITERIA AND INFLUENCE OF LEGISLATIVE CHANGES” was held on 04th and 5th November 2021 at the Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava, within the project APVV-19-0102 “The efficiency of pre-trial proceedings – research, evaluation, criteria and influence of legislative changes” under the auspices of Dr. h. c. prof. JUDr. Lucia Kurilovská, PhD., the Rector of the Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava and prof. JUDr. Jozef Čentéš, PhD., Head of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminalistics, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Law.
Choquet utility depending on the state of nature
Authors: Abdou Issouf , Andriamanantena Philibert , RAVELOMANANA Mamy Raoul , Rakotozafy Rivo
Published: December 2021

This article, which is part of the general framework of mathematics applied to economics, is a decision-making model in total ignorance. Such an environment is characterized by the absence of a law of distribution of the states of nature allowing having good forecasts or anticipations. Based primarily on the integral of Choquet, this model allows aggregating the different states of nature in order to make a better decision. This integral of Choquet imposes itself with respect to the complexity of the environment and also by its relevance of aggregation of the interactive or conflicting criteria. The present model is a combination of the Schmeidler model and the Brice Mayag algorithm for the determination of Choquet 2-additive capacity. It fits into the framework of subjective models and provides an appropriate response to the Ellsberg paradox.

Cet article qui s'inscrit dans le cadre général des mathématiques appliquées à l'économie est un modèle de prise de décision dans l'ignorance totale. Un tel environnement est caractérisé par l'absence d'une loi de distribution des états de la nature permettant d'avoir des bonnes prévisions ou anticipations. Se basant principalement sur l'intégrale de Choquet, ce modèle permet d'agréger les différents états de la nature afin de prendre une meilleure décision. Cette intégrale de Choquet s'impose par rapport à la complexité de l'environnement et aussi par son caractère pertinent d'agrégation des critères interactifs ou conflictuels. Le présent modèle est une combinaison du modèle de Schmeidler et de l'algorithme de Brice Mayag pour la détermination de la capacité 2-additive de Choquet. Il s'inscrit dans le cadre des modèles subjectifs et apporte une réponse appropriée au paradoxe d'Ellsberg.
A coalgebraic take on regular and $\omega$-regular behaviours
Authors: Brengos Tomasz
Published: December 2021

We present a general coalgebraic setting in which we define finite and
infinite behaviour with B\"uchi acceptance condition for systems whose type is
a monad. The first part of the paper is devoted to presenting a construction of
a monad suitable for modelling (in)finite behaviour. The second part of the
paper focuses on presenting the concepts of a (coalgebraic) automaton and its
($\omega$-) behaviour. We end the paper with coalgebraic Kleene-type theorems
for ($\omega$-) regular input. The framework is instantiated on
non-deterministic (B\"uchi) automata, tree automata and probabilistic automata.
On Higher-Order Probabilistic Subrecursion
Authors: Breuvart Flavien , Lago Ugo Dal , Herrou Agathe
Published: December 2021

We study the expressive power of subrecursive probabilistic higher-order
calculi. More specifically, we show that endowing a very expressive
deterministic calculus like G\"odel's $\mathbb{T}$ with various forms of
probabilistic choice operators may result in calculi which are not equivalent
as for the class of distributions they give rise to, although they all
guarantee almost-sure termination. Along the way, we introduce a probabilistic
variation of the classic reducibility technique, and we prove that the simplest
form of probabilistic choice leaves the expressive power of $\mathbb{T}$
essentially unaltered. The paper ends with some observations about the
functional expressive power: expectedly, all the considered calculi capture the
functions which $\mathbb{T}$ itself represents, at least when standard notions
of observations are considered.
Rebelión popular en los pueblos de Yauyos – Lima por la independencia del Perú (1820 – 1822)
Authors: Salazar Fernández Jhonatan L.
Published: December 2021

La independencia del Perú congregó una múltiple participación, entre esta, el involucramiento de diversos pueblos por los cambios de las relaciones existentes entre el Estado y la sociedad. Este trabajo se centra en estudiar cuál fue el modo de involucramiento de la población de Yauyos en el proceso de la independencia peruana y cuál fue la cuota de su participación. Se argumenta que la provincia de Yauyos, en la región Lima, ha sido parte importante de este hecho histórico por la contribución de los integrantes de las partidas de guerrillas. Estos nombraron a sus autoridades locales como piezas fundamentales de esta lucha y sostuvieron permanente comunicación con el mando patriota, a fin de coordinar movimientos decisivos para frustrar el paso del ejército realista y del Virrey La Serna de Lima hacia la sierra central. Producto de estas acciones decisivas, los actores yauyinos recibieron reconocimientos nacionales y fueron incorporados como parte de la Legión peruana.
Patolojik Narsisizm: Duygusal İstismar ve "Gaslighting" Perspektifinden Kapsamlı Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKİŞ Aslı Dila , ÖZTÜRK Erdinç
Published: December 2021

Kendini aşırı önemseme, abartılmış benmerkezcilik ve kişilerarası ilişkilerde problemler ile karakterize olan patolojik narsisizm gösteren bireyler, duygusal ilişkilerinde arzularını ve megaloman duygularını tatmin etme amaçlı diğer kişilere karşı hem empati eksikliği göstermekte hem de onları duygusal açıdan istismar etmeye eğilimli olabilmektedir. Gaslighting, narsisistik bireyin partneri üzerinde güç ve kontrol kurmaya çalıştığı duygusal ilişki içerisinde gelişebilen hem onun şahsi yargı, düşünce ve deneyimlerine olan inancını hem de kendisine olan güven duygusunu zedeleyebilen benliğe yönelik bir duygusal istismar biçimi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Duygusal istismar ise, kişilik gelişimini negatif yönde etkileyen ve psikiyatrik bozuklukların etiyolojisinde temel bir öneme sahip başlıca faktörlerden biridir. Olumsuz bir yaşam deneyimi olarak değerlendirilebilen patolojik uzun dönemli duygusal ilişki esnasında veya sonrasında mağdur; travmatik bağlanma ve reviktimizasyon ile karakterize olan dissosiyatif bozukluk ve/veya travma sonrası stres bozukluğu tanısı alabilmektedir. Psikoterapi adına duygusal istismarın narsisistik bireylerin kurduğu romantik ilişkilerde ortaya çıkış ritüellerine ve partnerleri üzerindeki negatif yönelimli psikolojik etkilerine açıklık kazandırmak temel bir gerekliliktir. Duygusal istismara dair yapılan çalışmalar, hem toplumda patolojik düzeydeki narsisistik bireylerin fark edilebilmesine hem de narsisistik istismarı önleme çalışmalarının ivme kazanmasına önemli katkılar sağlamaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada patolojik duygusal ilişki içerisinde yer alan narsisistik bireylerin partnerleri üzerinde kullandığı duygusal istismar ve gaslightingin ortaya çıkış biçimleri ve mağdurun ruhsal yapısı üzerindeki negatif etkileri kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilecektir.
Hamamda Cinayet: Orta Çağ’da Siyaseten Katlin Popüler Bir Mekânı Olarak Hamamlar
Authors: KÜTÜK Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Orta Çağ toplum geleneğinde asırlar boyu varlığını sürdüren hamamlar, günümüz araştırmacıları tarafından genellikle şehirlerin fiziki ve mimari yapılanması gibi teknik/estetik açılardan incelenme konusu olmuş, farklı amaçlara matuf kullanılması bağlamında ele alınmamıştır. Oysaki Orta Çağ’da alternatif bir yaşam alanı olarak ön plana çıkan hamamlar temizlik dışında bazen eğlencenin, bazen önemli toplantıların mekânı olmuştur. Bu faaliyetler dışında hamamlar tüm Orta Çağ boyunca uygun ortamı ve şartları sebebiyle istenmeyen kişilerin infaz edildiği bir suikast mekânı olarak da dikkat çekmektedir. Dönemin kaynaklarına yansıyan bilgiler bir araya getirildiğinde bu tür girişimlerin birkaç münferit hadiseden ibaret olmadığı, hamamların özellikle politik infazlar için bilinçli olarak seçilmiş yerler olduğu ve bu yöntemin çoğu zaman nihai hedefe ulaştıran işlevsel bir yol olduğu görülecektir. Bu makalede Orta Çağ kaynaklarında yer alan hamamda suikast ile ilgili anlatılar değerlendirilerek hamamların bu sıra dışı bir amaç için kullanımı, yöntem ve araçları sebepleri ve sonuçları üzerinde durulacaktır.
Mardin Evlerinde Mihrabiye Formlu İki Niş
Authors: KARABULUT İbrahim Halil
Published: December 2021

Mardin kent dokusu arazi şartlarının kullanılabilirliği ölçüsünde inşa edilmiş yapılardan oluşmaktadır. Sosyal hayatın gerekliliğine uygun olarak inşa edilmiş yapılar arasında, kentte yaşayan tüm zümrelere ait özel mekânların varlığı da baskın şekilde görülmektedir. Evler; topografyanın zorluklarına rağmen kent dokusu içerisine ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda kendiliğinden şekillenen bir düzene göre yerleşmiştir. Kent dokusunun belirleyici unsuru evler geleneksel mimari tasarımın ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Toplumsal sınıf farkına ait referansların belirgin halde yansıtıldığı evlerde özellikle Başoda olarak kullanılan özel odalar plan şemalarında dikkat çekmektedir. Başoda tasarımına verilen önem oda içerisinde yer alan ve süslemeleri ile dikkat çeken mihrabiye formlu nişlerde belirgin şekilde görülmektedir. Mihrabiye formlu nişler; tasarım ve süsleme özellikleri açısından konut içi süsleme geleneğinin bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Mardin kent dokusunu oluşturan evlerin ikisinde yer alan mihrabiye formlu nişler bu kapsamda incelenmiştir. İncelemeye konu olan mihrabiye formlu nişlere sahip evlerin mimari özelliklerine kısaca değinilmiştir. Ardından nişler tanıtılmış ve konut mimarisindeki eşdeğer formları ile karşılaştırılma yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirmeler ile mihrabiye formlu nişlerin konut içi süsleme geleneğinde Mardin evlerine ait özgün tasarımlar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bilingualism and the Brain
Authors: AGGUN Nazli
Published: December 2021

Bilinguals have been compared with monolinguals and become research focus due to their more extensive communication skills, more complex thought processes, and easier identity development in two different languages. Being a bilingual from babyhood is a unique experience which can change the structure, the network and the executive control system in the brain. There are two constantly active languages in the minds of bilinguals and bilinguals are always in a state of deciding between these languages, which is an exercise for the brain. A study (Mechelli, 2004) has showed that that second-language learning raises grey matter in the left inferior parietal cortex, which is related to decision-making, inhibition and focusing. In fact, the difference between bilinguals and monolinguals could emerge at infanthood. A relevant study (Kovacs et al., 2009) has indicated that seven-month-year-olds bilinguals have left the contemporaneous monolinguals behind at learning a new rule while playing with puppets. Furthermore, bilinguals have advantages at getting Alzheimer at elder ages. The difference between monolinguals and bilinguals for getting the illness is 4.1 years (Bialstok et al., 2007). Based on the results of the relevant studies, it can be concluded that bilingualism and multilingualism should be encouraged across the world for cognitive advantage and conserving good health.
La moralidad en Hegel y los conceptos jurídicos de dolus indirectus y culpa
Authors: Battistoni Giulia
Published: December 2021

En los últimos treinta años, la teoría hegeliana de la acción ha estado en el centro del debate entre los estudiosos del territorio europeo y angloamericano interesados en las cuestiones de la acción humana y la responsabilidad del agente, mostrando su relevancia tanto en la perspectiva moral como en la jurídica. Los estudios que han identificado elementos puramente jurídicos en la filosofía práctica hegeliana se han centrado, sin embargo, sobre todo en la doctrina hegeliana del crimen y el castigo dentro del derecho abstracto o en el papel del tribunal dentro de la sociedad civil. En cambio, esta contribución pretende poner de manifiesto algunas de las reflexiones hegelianas jurídicamente relevantes de la sección de Moralidad de las Líneas fundamentales de la Filosofía del derecho: En particular, nos centraremos en el concepto de dolus indirectus, cuya presencia y conceptualidad se encuentra en el texto de Hegel, así como en los apuntes de los estudiantes sobre las Lecciones sobre Filosofía del Derecho, y en las reelaboraciones de los alumnos directos de Hegel, Karl Ludwig Michelet y Eduard Gans (2); en los conceptos de culpa y negligencia (3), mostrando cómo el texto hegeliano presenta ejemplos de actos ilícitos atribuibles a ellos. También se corroborará la afirmación de Michelet de que la moral hegeliana es precisamente el fundamento de la doctrina de la imputación, tanto moral como jurídica.
Antecedentes de la teoría del crimen y el castigo en los Fundamentos de la filosofía del Derecho
Authors: Miranda Mora Ana María
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se reconstruyen algunos antecedentes de la teoría del crimen y el castigo de la filosofía del derecho de Hegel la luz de la pregunta por el rol de la coerción en su justificación del castigo penal y su noción de derecho. Se muestra cómo la discusión normativa sobre el castigo y el crimen implica en su filosofía, la pregunta por la legitimidad del derecho penal para enforzar (to enforce) la ley por medio del castigo. Asimismo, se ubica el análisis de Hegel como parte de la reforma Ilustrada de la pena y se propone entender su teoría como una teoría mixta, en contraste con las teorías que afirman una lectura prioritariamente retributivista. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el contexto teórico y los antecedentes históricos de su teoría del crimen y el castigo que cristalizan en los Fundamentos de la filosofía del Derecho de Berlín.  Para concluir, se argumenta que la teoría de Hegel es una teoría mixta, es decir, que combina su carácter retributivo con funciones sociales adicionales, como la disuasión y la rehabilitación, y se rechaza la tesis que sostiene que la teoría más sustantiva del castigo de Hegel está contenida en el Derecho Abstracto. Asimismo, se muestra que la justificación completa de la legitimación de la pena (Strafe) sólo se alcanza en la dimensión de la Administración de la justicia en el apartado de la Sociedad Civil.
Libyan Islamic Banks and their Importance in Achieving Development
Authors: Elammari Ezzedin Mohammad Mansor
Published: December 2021

This research paper seeks to highlight the role of Islamic banks in achieving development and its importance in Libya. These financial institutions are a humanitarian and social development message aimed at collecting funds and achieving the optimal use of resources in accordance with the rules and provisions of Islamic law to build an Islamic solidarity community, as well as employing money in investment projects that help achieve Economic and social development in Libya and thus achieving sustainable development through various Islamic financing formulas. This study reached a set of results, including that Islamic banking financing for economic projects is good and is increasing in recent times and that economic development is the goal of every country to develop its weak economy.
System of Governance in Malaysia, and the Extent of its Effectiveness in Islamic Banks and their Windows in Algeria
Authors: Chourana Mohamed , Bensayah Sana , Kashi Aghilas
Published: December 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف بصفة أساسية على مبادئ الحوكمة في المصارف الإسلامية وقياس مدى  تطبيق تلك المبادئ في المصارف الإسلامية بالجزائر، لأنّ ما يميز الصيرفة الإسلامية هو وجود هيئة رقابية شرعية تنظر في الأنشطة والعقود التي تنتج عنها، وهذا ما يجعلها رائدة في عالم المال، لاتخاذ الشريعة الإسلامية مرجعا لها في كل البنود. ولذلك فإن بعض الدول وعلى رأسهم ماليزيا قامت بانشاء المجلس الإستشاري الشرعي على مستوى البنك المركزي الماليزي، وهو بمثابة السلطة المخولة بالتحقق من تطبيق أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية والإلزام بها في أعمال المصارف الإسلامية، وهو ما يمثل بالحوكمة الشرعية للمصارف الإسلامية. ويعمل هذا البحث على دراسة مدى توفير الإدارة السياسية على البنية التحتية اللاّزمة لتطوير الصناعة المالية الإسلامية في الجزائر الناشئة في كل أبعادها القانونية والشرعية والمالية، وهل يمكن إقامة نظام حوكمة شرعية بضوابطها ومعاييرها في إدارة المصارف الإسلامية بالجزائر، وإنشاء قانون مركزي للمجالس الاستشارية والشرعية؟  وما مدى اعتبار نظام الحوكمة ومدى فعاليته في المصارف الإسلامية، بالاستفادة من التجربة الماليزية؟ خصوصا وأن البنوك الإسلامية الجزائرية لا تحظى بثقة المجتمع المدني بسبب غياب أسس الحوكمة الشرعية بها

الكلمات المفتاحية: حوكمة شرعية، المالية الإسلامية، الجزائر، ماليزيا

 

Abstract

This study aimed mainly at identifying the principles of governance in Islamic banks and measuring the extent to which these principles are applied in Islamic banks in Algeria, because what distinguishes Islamic banking is the existence of a Sharia supervisory board that looks at the activities and contracts that result from it. Islamic law as a reference for it in all items. Some countries, on top of them Malaysia, have established the Sharia advisory board at the level of the Central Bank of Malaysia, which is the authority empowered to verify the implementation of the provisions of Islamic law and its obligation in the work of Islamic banks Which represents the Sharia governance of Islamic banks. This research studies the extent to which the political administration provides the necessary infrastructure for the development of the emerging Islamic financial industry in Algeria in all fields, legal, sharia and Financial. Is it possible to establish a Sharia governance system with its controls and standards in the management of Islamic banks in Algeria, and to establish a central law for advisory and Sharia councils? And to what extent is the governance system considered and the extent of its effectiveness considered in Islamic banks, taking advantage of the Malaysian experience? Especially since Algerian Islamic banks do not have the confidence of civil society due to the absence of legitimate governance foundations in them.

Keywords: Islamic governance, Islamic finance, Algeria, Malaysia
Islam's Interest in Infrastructure; A Descriptive Historical Study
Authors: Ubaid Hasan Saleh Abdulmajid , Assaghir Bahmi Abdulrahim
Published: December 2021

بحث فقهاء الإسلام العقود بشكل عام  في الفقه الإسلامي، وتناولوا جُل المباحث العقدية المالية بالدراسة والتحليل الفقهي، بينما قل ما تجد جد دراسة مستوفية لواقع الاهتمام بالبنية التحتية من الناحية التاريخية وإبراز ذلك من الجانب المقاصدي، فخلفاء الإسلام كانوا حريصين على العمران كتعبيد الطرقات، وتوفير الإضاءة، ومشاريع المياه، والمستشفيات، بحسب متطلبات تلك المرحلة وإمكانيتاها، وقد كان الاهتمام ببناء المساجد والمدارس وتوفير المياه مبكراً، فإن أول حدث يطالعنا في هجرة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بناء المسجد (الذي كان يعتبر مركز عبادة وقضاء وتعليم)، ثم الحث على شراء بئر رومة، وقد أثنى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على من أسرج المسجد وسماه سراجا، وتعتبر دار الأرقم ابن أبي الأرقم مركز تعليمي، وقد كان يسمى (دار القراء) كل هذه الأحداث تبين اهتمام الشريعة بالبنية التحتية، تأصيلاً، وتطبيقاً، وعلى هذا الأمر سار كثيراً من خلفاء العصر الإسلامي، وهذ الأمر يحتاج إلى إبراز لتعزيز الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر وبيان كلية الدين، من حيث اهتمامها بكافة الجوانب الحياتية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: البنية التحتية، العمران، العصر الإسلامي.

Abstract

Jurists discussed the matter of contracts in Islamic jurisprudence generally. They dealt with study and analysis most of the financial ideological issues in jurisprudence. However, there is a scarceness in competent studies that meet the reality of interest in infrastructure from historical terms as well as highlighting this from the lawful side. Moreover, we can see that the successors of Islam were aware for the matter of urbanism such as paving roads, providing lighting, water projects, and hospitals, according to the requirements and possibilities of that stage. Consequently, the interest in building mosques and schools as well as providing water early, appeared clearly; so, the first event which we read it in the migration of the Prophet (PBUH) was the construction of the mosque (which was considered a center of worship, justice and education), and then urged the purchase of a 'Ruma Well'. Furthermore, the Prophet (PBUH) praised that one who lightened the mosque and called him a 'Sraj' (light). In addition, we cannot forget 'Dar Al-Arkam ibn Abi Al-Arkam' which considered an educational center, which was called 'Dar Al-Qra'a' (House of Readers). Therefore, all these events show the interest of Sharia in infrastructure on the provenance and application. As such, many of the successors of the Islamic era have followed, for that; this matter needs to be highlighted to promote contemporary Islamic thought and the statement of the reality of religion, in terms of its interest in all aspects of life.

Keywords: Infrastructure, Urbanism, Islamic Era.