bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK TARIF PENYEWAAN JASA KENDARAAN PADA PT. SERASI AUTORAYA
Authors: Kindangen Fricilia , Morasa Jenny , Mawikere Lidia M.
Published: October 2019

Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a simple calculation system to determine the cost of a product / service on the basis that it is the activity that causes the cost to arise, not from the product and the product that consumes the activity, the indirect costs can be determined through the activity it passes and the costs for each activity are then charged the product on the basis of consumption of each product in the activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the cost of vehicle rental using Activity Based Costing method at PT Serasi Autoraya. This study uses descriptive analysis method, which is done by interviews and documentation. The results showed a comparison between the methods used by PT Serasi Autoraya and the application of Activity Based Costing System. For the calculation of the cost of the rental vehicle using Activity Based Costing System, namely for the type of Avanza car Rp. 3,710,271 and for Innova cars Rp. 6,567,413. There is a lower price difference between the calculation of PT Serasi Auotaraya and the results of calculations using Activity Based Costing System, namely for the Avanza Rp. 1,864,750 and for the Innova type there is a difference in the price of Rp. 1,313,728.Keywords: cost of rental service vehicle, Activity Based Costing System
ANALISIS SISTEM PENERIMAAN PAJAK PARKIR PADA BADAN PENGELOLA PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Pamasi Mira Sakke , Saerang David P. E. , Afandi Dhullo
Published: October 2019

Parking tax is a local tax imposed under the law number 28 of 2009 on local taxes and user charge. The purpose of this study analyze the adequacyn of the Parking Tax Reception System At the Office of Manado Regional Tax and Retribution Agency. The method used is descriptive analysis. Data were obtained through field studies. The results of this research is the System of Parking Tax Admission in Manado City has been adequate and in accordance with the applicable regulations, namely the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation number 59 at 2007 includes the related functions and documents used as well as the division of tasks and responsibilities. In accordance with the concept of internal control where the collector is divided into several parties that are related and the quality of employees have competence in the field. Therefore, there should be socialization and techincal guidance for employees, especially in the field of accounting for better implementation.Keywords: Parking Tax Reception
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PAJAK BAHAN BAKAR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Rajagukguk Tondy Maranatha , Tinangon Jantje J. , Wokas Heince R. N.
Published: October 2019

Vehicle fuel tax is a type of local tax, which is a source of revenue to increases locally-generated revenues. Vehicle fuel tax is managed by Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency (RTRMA) of North Sulawesi, where each registered companies are compulsory levy, which is periodically required to report and deposit the proceeds of the sale of fuel to RTRMA. This research aims to know the effectiveness of the internal control system and the contribution of vehicle fuel tax to the locally-generated revenue of North Sulawesi. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that the internal control system in the calculation process, collection and reporting of vehicle fuel tax has been worked well. In addition, the criteria for effectiveness and contribution based on the calculation of the average vehicle fuel tax revenue in 2013-2017, explained that the results of vehicle fuel tax were very effective and sufficiently contributed to the locally-generated revenue of North Sulawesi.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB P2) SERTA EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAANNYA DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN TAHUN 2016-2017
Authors: Tambingon Vernando Viki , Manossoh Hendrik , Budiarso Novi S.
Published: October 2019

Based on Law Number 28 of 2009 states that the Land and Building Tax for Rural and Urban Areas is a tax that is controlled by the regional governmentThe purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the strategy, measure the level of PBB-P2 and countries in South Minahasa Regency in PBB P2 collection. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative data where the primary data to be used will then be analyzed, namely data that can be used for the main purpose of this study.The results of the study indicate that the strategy in UN PBB P2 collection was well implemented, although there were some obstacles in the UN collection process P2. Whereas the acceptance of PBB in P2 in 2016 and 2017 is classified as less effective.
PENGARUH FIRMSIZE, DEBT TO EQUITY (DER), DAN AKTIVITAS (TATO) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Mesrawati . , Sihombing Carlos , Samjaya Ervina
Published: October 2019

This purpose this research  to get tasted on the effect of Firm Size, Debt to Equity, and Activity on Profitability in the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The research sample consisted of 29 companies selected through Purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this study is secondary data, by collecting data or information in the form of financial statements needed from idx. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis and assumption test. The research subjects were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. From the results of the discussion showed that partially with the t test, Firm Size variable, Debt to Equity and Activity had an effect on Profitability. Simultaneous results of independent variables; Firm Size, Debt to Equity and Activities with the F test, together have an effect on Profitability. The coefficient of determination shows that independent variables are able to influence the dependent variable.Keywords: firmsize,debt to equity ,aktivitas.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN, MOTIVASI DAN PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL DINAS DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO
Authors: Marthin Titien , Saerang David Paul Elia , Pangemanan Sifrid S.
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research is to test the effect of participation in budgeting, motivation, and delegation of authority towards performance managerial at the Regency of Siau Tagulandang Biaro Island. The general problem in this study is the lack of participation in budgeting, motivation and delegation of authority thus affecting the managerial performance at Regency of Siau Tagulandang Biaro Island. The population of this research are the 3rd and 4th echelon as much as 54 respondents. Multiple regression analysis by Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Independent variables in this research are participation in budgeting (X1), motivation (X2), and delegation of authority (X3), and dependent variable is performance managerial at The Regency of Siau Tagulandang Biaro Island. Before hypothesis testing with F-test and t-test, it was done instrument testing covering validity test, reliability test, classical assumptions test, multicolinearity test, normality test, heteroscesdastisity test. The study results that motivation within budgeting have a significant and positive impact on managerial performance, while the participation and delegation of authority did not significantly affect the managerial performance at Regency of Siau Tagulandang Biaro Island.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN RETIBUSI PARKIR KOTA MANADO TAHUN 2008-2012
Authors: Go Edward Ricardo , Sondakh Jullie , Wokas Heince
Published: October 2019

Parking retribution is one main source for Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The employment of regional autonomy in Indonesia makes parking retribution as one source of regional revenues. This research was done in Transportation Institution Office (DISHUB) Manado City and Parking Technical Executing Units (UPT) that responsible in handling parking retribution management. This research aims to analyze the development of parking retribution revenues, to forecast the realization of parking retribution effectiveness from 2016 until 2020, and to give insight for improving the parking retribution effectiveness in the future. The used analysis method is descriptive analysis method. Based on this research results, it is shown that UPT DISHUB Kota Manado have met the realization target of parking retribution revenues by Regional Government Manado, excellently and effectively. After the effectiveness analysis has been done, it can be concluded that the realization of parking retribution revenues is still increasing, starting from 61.20% at 2008, until reaching 111.46 at 2012. Based on the forecasting of parking retribution revenues amount from 2016 until 20120, it is simplified that the realization of parking retribution is always increasing, between 2012-2016, it has increased up to 385.83% until reach 361.04% at 2020. Based on those forecasting, for improving the effectiveness of this revenues, it is suggested to parking UPT for conducting enhancement, start from fee policy evaluation, HR efficiency and effectiveness to routine monitoring in TKP, and Natural Resources improvement or using computerized system to minimize indiscipline.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DAN PENCATATAN PPH PASAL 23 DAN PELAPORAN PPH PASAL 25 PADA PT. BANK SULUT CABANG UTAMA
Authors: Lumunon Cisilia , Saerang David Paul Elia , Elim Inggriani
Published: October 2019

Income tax article 23 ( article 23 ) , is withholding tax on income derived by a taxpayer in domestically and Permanent Establishment derived from the capital , organizing the delivery of services or activities other than those of Article 21 Income Tax withheld , paid , supplied , to be paid , or was due for payment by government agencies , subject to tax in domestically , organizers of the event , the permanent establishment , representatives of other foreign companies . While the Income Tax Article 25 is that income tax installment must be paid by the taxpayer for any month in the current tax year. This study aims to determine the amount of income tax Article 23 and Income Tax Article 25 are deposited and to know whether the calculation and recording of income tax under Article 23 and Article 25 of the Income Tax Reporting at PT. Bank Sulut Main Branch is in conformity with the Law on Income Tax. The object of research is taken at PT. Bank Sulut Main Branch. The method used is descriptive analysis method. From the results of this study concluded that the calculation and recording of article 23 and article 25 of Income Tax Reporting was in accordance with applicable regulations.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO PUBLIC YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERLAKUKANNYA UU PPH NO. 36 TAHUN 2008
Authors: Marentek Jessica Fergie , Elim Inggriani , Runtu Treesje
Published: October 2019

In order to deal with the impact of the global financial crisis, the government lowered the tax rates at the rate of 28% starting in 2009 and will be 25 % starting in 2010. It aims to support the state revenues from taxation so it become more stable. Ratio of profitability that researchers used in this study is Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Return On Investment, and Return On Equity. Researchers conducted the study using descriptive statistical analysis methods with data taken from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and processed using SPSS v.20 compare means-paired samples T-test program. The samples are 60 manufacturing companies in 2009 and 2010. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the GPM in 2009 and 2010 with a value of thitung < ttable (1.729 < 2.045) at α = 0.05 . The results also showed that there was no significant difference between the OPM in 2009 and 2010 with a value of thitung < ttable (0.230 < 2.045) at α = 0.05. The results also showed that there was no significant difference between the ROI in 2009 and 2010 with a value of thitung < ttable (0.044 < 2.045) at α = 0.05. And the results of the study also showed that there was no significant difference between the ROE in 2009 and 2010 with a value of thitung < ttable (0.417 < 2.045) at α = 0.05 .
EFEK KATERING DIVIDEN
Authors: Pontoh Winston
Published: October 2019

Dividend still considered as the main factor affecting the stock price in capital market, because by dividend, the investors will attract for buying or selling their stocks. And by these behaviors, the stock price will fluctuate in capital market. In the other side, managers also believe that, the stock price will increase if they are announcing dividend payment. This phenomenon make the managers tend to behave paying dividends in terms if their stock price valued higher by investors in capital market. In other words, the managers will cater the investors, if in first condition, the investors valuing higher their stock price. This study is using 103 entities listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in period of 2009 until 2013, and conducting Analysis of Covariate Model (ANCOVA) for hypothesis testing. The results of analysis is show that stock price have significant effect to dividend, while entities with code DP5 are the most entities who significant effect to dividend.
TO ANALYZE THE EFFECT OF DAMAGE TO OTHER OCULAR TISSUES ON VISUAL OUTCOME AFTER TRAUMATIC CATARACT SURGERY.
Authors: Joshi Dr. Mita V. , Mahashabde Dr. Sudhir
Published: October 2019

All patient coming to Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore operated in Department of Ophthalmology for traumatic cataract due to various injuries

Result: Of the 37 patients, 19 patients (51%) showed corneal/ corneal sclera injury. 10 cases had injury to iris in the form of spincter tear, traumatic mydriasis, iris incarceration, floppy iris, posterior and anterior synechiae. Subluxation of lens was seen in 2 cases and Dislocation of lens was in 1 cases. 3 cases had corneal opacity. Old retinal detachment was seen in 1 (3%) case.

Out of 30 cases who had associated ocular injuries, 3 cases had vision of HM, 07 cases had vision of CF-ctf – CF-3’, 01 cases had vision of 5/60, 07 cases had vision of 6/60-6/36, 03 cases had vision of 6/24-6/18, 09 cases had vision of 6/12-6/6.

Out of 7 cases without associated in injury, 2 cases had vision of 6/24-6/18, 05 cases had vision of 6/12-6/6.

Conclusion: Corneal scarring obstructing the visual axis as well as by inducing irregular astigmatism formed an important cause of poor visual outcome in significant number of cases. Irreversible posterior segment damage lead to impaired vision case.

The final visual outcome showed good result however the final visual outcome depends upon the extent of associated ocular injuries. Effective Intervention and management are the key points in preventing monocular blindness due to traumatic cataract.

Keywords: Ocular, Tissues, Traumatic, Cataract & Surgery.
DETECTION OF DENGUE TRANSOVARIAL VIRUS FOR AIDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITOES IN ENDEMIC AREAS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: . Suparmin , Widyanto Arif , Rajiani Ismi
Published: October 2019

Background: The incidence rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever per 100,000 population in Central Java has increased dramatically in five years. Banyumas Regency is an endemic area of ​​dengue hemorrhagic fever in Central Java Province. The cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever is four dengue viruses known as DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The purpose of this research is to detect transovarial dengue virus in Aedes aegypti mosquito in Banyumas Regency.

Methods: The study was conducted by installing ovitrap in Mersi Village, East Purwokerto District, and in Pliken Village, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency. The study was conducted by installing ovitrap in Mersi Village (9 samples) and Pliken Village (3 samples). The eggs obtained are hatched into larvae in the laboratory. The 3rd and 4th instar larvae were examined for the presence of dengue virus using the Elisa method.

Result: The results showed that in Mersi Village, there were two positive samples, and in Pliken Village, there was one positive sample containing dengue virus. The presence of the dengue virus found in the hatched Aedes aegypti larvae (F1) indicates that there has been a transovarial dengue virus from the parent mosquito in its offspring.

Conclusion: The study concluded that in Banyumas District, a dengue virus transovarial had occurred in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The government and the community should increase efforts to eradicate mosquito nests (dengue hemorrhagic fever) to reduce the vector population of dengue hemorrhagic fever so that cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever can be eliminated. 

 

Keyword: Transovarial dengue virus, Aedes aegypti, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
A Comparative Study of Serum Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Tuberculous Meningitis With and Without Stroke
Authors: Jhamb Rajat , Gauraw Amit Kumar , Kar Rajarshi , Gogoi Priyanka , Avasthi Rajnish
Published: October 2019

Background: Tuberculous meningitis is defined as an inflammatory response to mycobacterial bacterial infection of the pia, arachnoid and CSF of the subarachnoid space. It is a dangerous form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis because it can cause permanent neurological disabilities and even death. Stroke is a devastating complication which further increase the morbidity and mortality in the disease. Matrix metalloproteinases are endopeptidases which degrade all the components of the extracellular matrix and thus have potential to disrupt blood brain barrier and cause CNS damage. Matrix metalloproteinases have been associated with pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. MMP levels in serum and CSF have also been seen to rise with advancing stage of TBM. So it is postulated that MMP may have role in the pathophysiology of stroke in TBM and may serve as a biomarker to predict stroke in TBM. Aims: To compare Serum Matrix metalloproteinase-9 in patients with Tuberculous Meningitis with and without Stroke and correlate it with various clinical, biochemical and radiological features of TBM. Methods: 40 Patients of probable or definite TBM and 40 age and sex matched patients of TBM with clinical stroke were enrolled in the study and formed two groups i.e. cases and controls. The two groups were compared for various clinical parameters, biochemical parameters (CSF cytology, glucose and protein), neuroimaging parameters and serum MMP-9 levels. Serum MMP-9 was estimated by ELISA method. Results: Serum MMP-9 levels were (224 ± 261.627 ng/ml) in cases and (157.23 ± 197.155 ng/ml) controls, which though higher in cases but no difference was statistically significant (p value 0.157) between two groups. Also there was no correlation between the serum MMP-9 levels and various clinical features (duration of illness, fever, headache, vomiting, weight loss, seizure, hemiparesis), CSF characteristics (protein, sugar and cytology) and radiological findings (tuberculoma, and hydrocephalus). Conclusion: we conclude that MMP-9 levels is not correlated with occurrence of stroke in TBM. MMP-9 levels were not increased with severity of disease, complications and outcomes.
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK NI VISION DAN IP KAMERA DENGAN ROVER BOGIE ROBOT
Authors: Rafiq Arif Ainur , Yusuf Muhamad , Pujono Pujono
Published: October 2019

Penjelajahan lapangan sering diperlukan untuk tujuan penelitian ataupun dokumentasi. Berbagai macam resiko diabaikan demi tereksplorasinya suatu tempat. Serangan binatang buas dan cuaca ekstrim menjadi contoh bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan resiko apabila penjelajahan melibatkan manusia secara langsung. Medan yang sulit juga dapat menghambat penelitian serta pengambilan dokumentasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas dibuatlah Rover Bogie Robot. Pada robot terpasang kamera guna memudahkan penelitian dan dokumentasi. Robot yang didesain berupa robot penjelajah dengan suspensi passive rocker bogie. Robot penjelajah ini bisa melalui berbagai medan dengan karakteristik yang berbeda. Gambar dokumentasi akan diolah pada Digital Image Processing yang akan mempermudah observasi. Mikrokontroller yang digunakan pada robot ini yaitu Arduino Mega. Kamera yang digunakan adalah IP Camera pada mobile phone dengan menggunakan aplikasi IP Webcam dan Configure IP Adapter serta LabVIEW Vision sebagai GUI (Graphical Unit Interface) dan kontrol pengambilan gambar. Sebagai pengendali, digunakan wireless joystick. Digital Image Processing yang digunakan yaitu Extract Single Color, Threshold Image, Edge Detection dan RGB Gain. Berdasarkan pengujian, pengolahan gambar menggunakan Digital Image Processing dapat bekerja sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Robot dapat melewati berbagai karakterisitik medan yaitu bebatuan ringan, berumput rendah, medan dengan permukaan tidak rata dan naik dengan ketinggian maksimal 5 cm. Pengujian kontrol menggunakan wireless joystick dapat dilakukan dengan jarak maksimal 11 meter. Secara keseluruhan, Rover Bogie Robot dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk penjelajahan yang bertujuan untuk penelitian dan dokumentasi pada medan dengan karakteristik yang berbeda menggunakan kontrol wireless joystick.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PADA TK PKK KALITIRTO BERBAH
Authors: Kharisma Rizqi Sukma
Published: October 2019

Information technology has penetrated into all lines of life both for economic, social and educational needs. In the education sector technology is used for the needs of supporting the teaching and learning process and also used for school management.

PKK Kindergarten Kalitirto is one of the places for early education in the Berbah sub-district, Sleman district. With the rapid development of technology at this time, PKK Kindergarten Kalitirto is still quite behind in terms of the facilities used. On the teaching and learning activities PKK Kindergarten Kalitirto also wants to have multimedia learning in addition to the existing manual learning media. However, due to budget constraints where the average parents of Kalitirtio PKK Kindergarten students are in the middle to lower economic class, the procurement of multimedia learning is considered quite difficult.

From the problems mentioned above, in this service the provision of multimedia-based learning facilities and training in their use are carried out. It is hoped that PKK Kindergarten Kalitirto teachers can independently use existing multimedia learning for teaching and learning activities.
Integration of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and UAS Photogrammetry in Geological Studies: Examples from Croatia
Authors: Kordić Branko , Lužar-Oberiter Borna , Pikelj Kristina , Matoš Bojan , Vlastelica Goran
Published: October 2019

Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in combination with Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) and modern computer based photogrammetry is currently the best approach for the acquisition of high-resolution 3D spatial information. Highly realistic 3D spatial data sets are becoming the basis for detailed geological studies, providing a multidisciplinary approach in the study and research of both underground and above ground sites. To emphasize the variety of possible implementations of these state-of-the-art methodologies, four characteristic and yet quite different case studies are presented where such geodetic techniques are successfully employed. The presented case studies demonstrate that TLS and UAS photogrammetry, as non-contact surveying methods, are able to reduce survey time and total project costs. As added value, they provide high-resolution data that can be analyzed in a virtual environment from a sedimentological or structural aspect. Stored digital documentation also allows future multi-temporal spatial data comparison at any timeframe and scale, thus enhancing any target geological data gathering and analyses at the studied sites.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Panga Tahun 2017
Authors: Safitri Faradilla , Lajuna Lia , Husna Asmaul
Published: October 2019

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) menjadi penyebab ke-dua kematian bayi di Aceh yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Data dari Puskesmas Panga, tahun 2015 bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah sebanyak 7 bayi, tahun 2016 sebanyak 8 bayi (5.2%) dan tahun 2017 dari bulan Januari sampai Juli sebanyak 11 bayi (11.7%).Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Panga tahun 2017 . Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasinya seluruh ibu telah melahirkan bayi bulan Januari – Juli 2017 sebanyak 94 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan cara total populasi. Pengumpulan data tanggal 21 s/d 29 Juli 2017. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, buku laporan dan buku KIA. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat didapat umur (p=0.007), status gizi (p=0.004), status ekonomi (p=0.521), penyakit/komplikasi selama kehamilan (p=0.000).Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan umur, status gizi dan penyakit/komplikasi selama kehamilan  dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah sedangkan tidak ada hubungan status ekomoni dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Panga Tahun 2017.
Kırgız ve Türkiye Türkçesi Deyimlerinde “Kalp/ Yürek”
Authors: AYDOĞMUŞ Erdal
Published: October 2019

Deyimler her dilde
bulunur ve dil içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Az sözle çok şey anlatabilmek,
anlatımı güçlendirmek açısından deyimler son derece önemlidir. Milletlerin
belli bir hayat tecrübeleri sonucunda ortaya çıkmış, halk arasında yaşatılan kıymetli
hazineleridir. Deyimler
kalıplaşmış söz öbekleridir. Bu söz öbeklerinin arasında dilin temel
taşlarından olan organ adlarından oluşturulan deyimler de mevcuttur. Organ
adlarından oluşturulan deyimler oldukça fazladır.Organ adlarıyla
oluşturulan deyimler arasında “kalp/ yürek” kelimesi de bulunmaktadır. Türkiye
Türkçesinde “kalp” ya da “yürek” olarak söylenen kelime Kırgız Türkçesinde
“cürök” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. İnsan organlarının her birinin ayrı birer
önemi vardır. Fakat kalp/ yürek insan hayatı için daha da önemli bir organdır.Türk lehçeleri
arasında organ adlarından oluşturulmuş deyimlerle ilgili birçok çalışma
yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar arasında, baş, göz, kulak, burun gibi organ adları
temel alınmıştır.

Bu çalışmada
Kırgız ve Türkiye Türkçesindeki “kalp/ yürek” kelimesiyle oluşturulan deyimler
incelenmiştir. Her iki lehçede de ortak ya da benzer olan deyimlerin olduğu
görülmüştür. Bunların dışında farklı olan deyimler de belirlenmiştir.
Deyimlerin anlamları verilerek gerekli açıklamalar yapılmıştır.
Impact of persistent organic pollutants sources on the ecological state of the environment
Authors: Висоцька T.I. , Пічкур Т.В.
Published: October 2019

The article studies the impact of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) on the environment. POPs are artificial substances for the environment. Nowadays, scientists have created more than 18 million chemical compounds, almost 100 000 of which are used in industry. It is widely understood that the pollution of the environment by persistent organic pollutants is due to their constant movement between the natural envelopes. Environmental studies show that regardless of sources (POPs) all the components of the biosphere are under their negative influence: surface water and groundwater, atmosphere, soil ecosystems, flora, and fauna. Measures that can be taken to prevent and reduce the impact of POPs on human health are conventionally divided into measures applied at the state level, and measures for the health maintenance, which should be used by each person, possessing certain knowledge about potential sources and properties of persistent organic pollutants. Considering the fact that POPs can remain in the environment for a long time, there is only one way to protect ourselves and future generations – it is to stop the production and use of POPs and to stop those production processes that use POPs. But this requires the efforts of the world community.
BELAJAR BERMAKNA (MEANINGFUL LEARNING) AUSUBEL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DAN EVALUASI PETA KONSEP (CONCEPT MAPPING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MAHASISWA CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA
Authors: Tarmidzi Tarmidzi
Published: October 2019

Belajar bermakna (Meaningful Learning) yang dicetuskan oleh David Ausubel merupakan suatu proses dikaitkannya informasi-informasi baru dengan konsep-konsep yang relevan yang terdapat dalam struktur kognitif seseorang (Dahar dalam Trianto, 2007: 25).Â  Peta konsep dimaksudkan untuk mewakili hubungan antar konsepÂ  yang bermakna dalam bentuk proposisi (Novak & Gowin, 1984: 15).Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran menggunakanÂ  model peta konsep.Â  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai tambahan pengetahuan mengenai model-model pembelajaran agar dapat digunakan sendiri sebagai sarana belajar guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan/atau sebagai tambahan referensi cara mengajar agar di kemudian hari dapat digunakan di sekolah dasar.Â  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen lemah yang desain dan perlakuannya seperti eksperimen tetapi tidak ada pengontrolan variabel sama sekali dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang (33%) mahasiswa Prodi PGSD FKIP Unswagati Cirebon dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-test and Post-test Group Design.Â  Hasil pengujian perbedaan menggunakan Uji T Sampel Berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa antara sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran peta konsep.Â Â  Kata Kunci:Â  Belajar Bermakna, Peta Konsep, dan Pemahaman Konsep
Make Believe: Marie-José Mondzain and Cinema's Christian Economy
Authors: Saxton Libby
Published: October 2019

This article seeks to highlight the relevance of Marie-José Mondzain's trailblazing writings on Byzantine image theory and its modern legacy, with particular reference to Image, icône, économie (Image, Icon, Economy, 1996) and Homo spectator (2007), to the revived debate about belief in cinema. Like André Bazin's and Christian Metz's classical accounts of this subject, Xavier Giannoli's film L'Apparition (The Apparition; 2018) grants a privileged role to a holy shroud and other visual fetishes; it also deals, like Mondzain, with their relations to invisible authority. I argue that Mondzain's writings and Giannoli's film enrich our appreciation of cinema's affinity with belief by staging complementary critiques of the empowerment of institutions by images.
FUNGICIDE ZANTARA AGAINST THE MAIN LUPIN DISEASES
Authors: ПИМОХОВА Людмила , PIMOKHOVA Lyudmila , ЦАРАПНЕВА Жанна , TSARAPNEVA Zhanna , Хараборкина Нина , Kharaborkina Nina
Published: October 2019

The main harmful disease of white and narrow-leafed lupin is anthracnose. High effective fungicides should to be used to protect its crops. Under field conditions the fungicide Zan-tara (1.5 l/ha) showed the high productivity (91.3%) against this disease. The fungicide is effective against fusaria, sclerotinia and botrytis too. Its use allows protect crops of culti-vated lupin species against diseases’ complex and significantly decrease yield losses.
SPECIES COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF IMPROVED PHYTOCENOSES WITH MINIMAL DISTURBANCES OF THE NATURAL VEGETATION
Authors: Шамсутдинова Эльмира , Shamsutdinova Elmira , Шамсутдинов Нариман , Shamsutdinov Nariman , Каминов Юрий , Kaminov Yuri , Шамсутдинов Зебри , Shamsutdinov Zebri
Published: October 2019

The results of species composition studies and fodder productivity of natural desert pastures with their phytomelioration improvement are presented. It is established that phytomelioration improvement of desert pastures on the basis of partial (belt) processing of pasture lands leads to an increase in the number of ephemeral-ephemeroid vegetation, the formation of a denser grass stand and an increase in the fodder productivity of phytomelioration pasture lands.
Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Technology and Applications in Agriculture
Authors: Hassler Samuel C. , Baysal-Gurel Fulya
Published: October 2019

Numerous sensors have been developed over time for precision agriculture; though, only recently have these sensors been incorporated into the new realm of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). This UAS technology has allowed for a more integrated and optimized approach to various farming tasks such as field mapping, plant stress detection, biomass estimation, weed management, inventory counting, and chemical spraying, among others. These systems can be highly specialized depending on the particular goals of the researcher or farmer, yet many aspects of UAS are similar. All systems require an underlying platform—or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—and one or more peripherals and sensing equipment such as imaging devices (RGB, multispectral, hyperspectral, near infra-red, RGB depth), gripping tools, or spraying equipment. Along with these wide-ranging peripherals and sensing equipment comes a great deal of data processing. Common tools to aid in this processing include vegetation indices, point clouds, machine learning models, and statistical methods. With any emerging technology, there are also a few considerations that need to be analyzed like legal constraints, economic trade-offs, and ease of use. This review then concludes with a discussion on the pros and cons of this technology, along with a brief outlook into future areas of research regarding UAS technology in agriculture.
Pumpkin Waste as Livestock Feed: Impact on Nutrition and Animal Health and on Quality of Meat, Milk, and Egg
Authors: Valdez-Arjona Laura Patricia , Ramírez-Mella Mónica
Published: October 2019

Meat, milk, and egg contribute positively to the nutrition and health of humans; however, livestock requires a large number of resources, including land for fodder and grains. Worldwide millions of tons of vegetable waste are produced without any further processing, causing pollution and health risks. Properly managed vegetable waste could provide a source of feed for livestock, thus reducing feeding costs. In this regard, pumpkin waste (Cucurbita sp.) is an alternative. Research on pumpkin waste on animal nutrition is scarce, however, it has potential as animal feed not only for its nutritional value but also for its antioxidants, pigments, and polysaccharides content that could enhance quality of meat, milk, and egg, as well animal health. In this review, we describe the environmental impact of livestock as a result of greater demand for food of animal origin, including the importance of the consumption of animal foods in human nutrition and health. Moreover, we emphasize the potential of plant residues and, particularly, on the characteristics of pumpkins and how their use as feedstuff for livestock could improve productivity and modify the composition of meat, milk, and egg.
The Preoperative Inflammatory Status Affects the Clinical Outcome in Cardiac Surgery
Authors: D’Agostino Donato , Cappabianca Giangiuseppe , Rotunno Crescenzia , Castellaneta Francesca , Quagliara Teresa , Carrozzo Alessandro , Mastro Florinda , Charitos Ioannis Alexandros , Beghi Cesare , Paparella Domenico
Published: October 2019

Aims: There are many reasons for the increase in post-operative mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing surgery. In fact, an activated inflammatory state before cardiac surgery, can potentially worsen the patient’s prognosis and the effects of this preoperative inflammatory state in the medium-term remains unknown. Methods: There were 470 consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery, and were divided in three groups according to the median values of preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen (FBG): The first group was the low inflammatory status group (LIS) with 161 patients (CRP < 0.39 mg/dL and FBG < 366 mg/dL); the second was the medium inflammatory status group (MIS) with 150 patients (CRP < 0.39 mg/dL and FBG ≥ 366 mg/dL or CRP ≥ 0.39 mg/dL and FBG < 366 mg/dL,); and the third was the high inflammatory status group (HIS) with 159 patients (CRP ≥ 0.39 mg/dL and FBG ≥ 366 mg/dL,). Results: The parameters to be considered for the patients before surgery were similar between the three groups except, however, for age, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and the presence of arterial hypertension. The operative mortality was not significantly different between the groups (LIS = 2.5%, MIS = 6%, HIS = 6.9%, p = 0.16) while mortality for sepsis was significantly different (LIS = 0%, MIS = 1.3%, HIS = 3.7%, p = 0.03). The infections were more frequent in the HIS group (p = 0.0002). The HIS group resulted in an independent risk factor for infections (relative risk (RR) = 3.1, confidence interval (CI) = 1.2–7.9, p = 0.02). During the 48-months follow-up, survival was lower for the HIS patients. This HIS group (RR = 2.39, CI = 1.03–5.53, p = 0.05) and LVEF (RR = 0.96, CI = 0.92–0.99, p = 0.04) resulted in independent risk factors for mortality during the follow-up. Conclusions: The patients undergoing cardiac surgery with a preoperative highly activated inflammatory status are at a higher risk of post-operative infections. Furthermore, during the intermediate follow-up, the preoperative highly activated inflammatory status and LVEF resulted in independent risk factors for mortality.
1,2-Bis[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethane-1,2-Dicarboxylic Acid Reduces UVB-Induced Photodamage In Vitro and In Vivo
Authors: Wu Po-Yuan , Lin Tzu-Yu , Hou Chien-Wei , Chang Qiao-Xin , Wen Kuo-Ching , Lin Chien-Yih , Chiang Hsiu-Mei
Published: October 2019

This study investigated the effects and mechanisms of 1,2-bis[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (S4), a sesamin derivative, on anti-inflammation and antiphotoaging in vitro and in vivo. Human skin fibroblasts were treated with S4 and did not show cytotoxicity under concentrations of 5–50 µM. In addition, S4 also reduced ultraviolet (UV)B-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Additionally, S4 inhibited UVB-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, activator protein-1 (AP-1), and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) overexpression. Furthermore, S4 also inhibited UVB-induced Smad7 protein expression and elevated total collagen content in human dermal fibroblasts. For anti-inflammatory activity, S4 inhibited UVB-induced nitric oxide synthase (i-NOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 protein expression and inhibited nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-ĸB) translocation into the nucleus. S4 ameliorated UVB-induced erythema and wrinkle formation in hairless mice. On histological observation, S4 also ameliorated UVB-induced epidermal hyperplasia and collagen degradation. S4 reduced UVB-induced MMP-1, interleukin (IL)-6, and NF-ĸB expression in the mouse skin. The results indicated that S4 had antiphotoaging and anti-inflammatory activities, protecting skin from premature aging.
Investigation of In Vitro Antioxidant and Antibacterial Potential of Silver Nanoparticles Obtained by Biosynthesis Using Beech Bark Extract
Authors: Tanase Corneliu , Berta Lavinia , Coman Năstaca Alina , Roșca Ioana , Man Adrian , Toma Felicia , Mocan Andrei , Jakab-Farkas László , Biró Domokos , Mare Anca
Published: October 2019

Green synthesis is one of the rapid and best ways for silver nanoparticles (AgNP) synthesis. In the present study, synthesis and bioactivity of AgNPs has been demonstrated using water beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) bark extract. The physical and chemical factors such as time, metal ion solution, and pH, which play a vital role in the AgNPs synthesis, were assessed. The AgNPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the obtained AgNPs was evaluated. AgNPs were characterized by color change pattern, and the broad peak obtained at 420–475 nm with UV-Vis confirmed the synthesis of AgNPs. FT-IR results confirmed that phenols and proteins of beech bark extract are mainly responsible for capping and stabilization of synthesized AgNPs. TEM micrographs showed spherical or rarely polygonal and triangular particles with an average size of 32 nm at pH = 9, and 62 nm at pH = 4. Furthermore, synthesized AgNPs were found to exhibit antioxidant activity and have antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These results indicate that bark extract of F. sylvatica L. is suitable for synthesizing stable AgNPs, which act as an excellent antimicrobial agent.
C-Terminal Redox Domain of Arabidopsis APR1 Is a Non-Canonical Thioredoxin Domain with Glutaredoxin Function
Authors: Chen Fang-Fang , Chien Chia-Yu , Cho Chao-Cheng , Chang Yu-Yung , Hsu Chun-Hua
Published: October 2019

Sulfur is an essential nutrient that can be converted into utilizable metabolic forms to produce sulfur-containing metabolites in plant. Adenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase (APR) plays a vital role in catalyzing the reduction of activated sulfate to sulfite, which requires glutathione. Previous studies have shown that the C-terminal domain of APR acts as a glutathione-dependent reductase. The crystal structure of the C-terminal redox domain of Arabidopsis APR1 (AtAPR1) shows a conserved α/β thioredoxin fold, but not a glutaredoxin fold. Further biochemical studies of the redox domain from AtAPR1 provided evidence to support the structural observation. Collectively, our results provide structural and biochemical information to explain how the thioredoxin fold exerts the glutaredoxin function in APR.
Oxidative Stress, NF-κB-Mediated Inflammation and Apoptosis in the Testes of Streptozotocin–Induced Diabetic Rats: Combined Protective Effects of Malaysian Propolis and Metformin
Authors: Nna Victor Udo , Abu Bakar Ainul Bahiyah , Ahmad Azlina , Eleazu Chinedum Ogbonnaya , Mohamed Mahaneem
Published: October 2019

Oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis are major complications that trigger organ failure in diabetes mellitus (DM), and are proven to adversely affect the male reproductive system. Clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated the promising protective effects of propolis in DM and its associated systemic effects. Herein, we investigated the effect of Malaysian propolis (MP) on testicular oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in diabetic rats. Further, the possibility of a complementary effect of MP with the anti-hyperglycaemic agent, metformin (Met), was studied with the idea of recommending its use in the event that Met alone is unable to contain the negative effects of DM on the male reproductive system in mind. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were either gavaged distilled water (normoglycaemic control and diabetic control groups), MP (diabetic rats on MP), Met (diabetic rats on Met) or MP+Met (diabetic rats on MP+Met), for 4 weeks. MP decreased oxidative stress by up-regulating (p < 0.05) testicular mRNA levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase; increasing (p < 0.05) the activities of antioxidant enzymes; and decreasing (p < 0.05) lipid peroxidation in the testes and epididymis of diabetic rats. Further, MP down-regulated (p < 0.05) testicular mRNA and protein levels of pro-inflammatory mediators (nuclear factor kappa B, inducible nitric oxide synthase, tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin (IL)-1β), decreased (p < 0.05) the nitric oxide level, and increased (p < 0.05) IL-10 mRNA and protein levels. MP also down-regulated (p < 0.05) Bax/Bcl-2, p53, casapase-8, caspase-9 and caspase-3 genes, and increased (p < 0.05) testicular germ cell proliferation. MP’s effects were comparable to Met. However, the best results were achieved following co-administration of MP and Met. Therefore, we concluded that administration of the MP+Met combination better attenuates testicular oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in DM, relative to MP or Met monotherapy, and may improve the fertility of males with DM.
Carotenoids of Capsicum Fruits: Pigment Profile and Health-Promoting Functional Attributes
Authors: Mohd Hassan Norazian , Yusof Nurul Asyiqin , Yahaya Amirah Fareeza , Mohd Rozali Nurul Nasyitah , Othman Rashidi
Published: October 2019

Pepper of the Capsicum species is a common ingredient in various food preparations by different cultures worldwide. The Capsicum is recognised by its five main domesticated species, namely Capsicum annuum, C. baccatum, C. chinense, C. frutescens and C. pubescens. The genetic diversity in Capsicum offers fruits in wide ranges of morphology and carotenoid profile. Carotenoids enhance the value of pepper from a nutritional standpoint, despite being commonly prized for the pharmacologically active pungent capsaicinoids. Carotenoids of pepper comprise mainly of the unique, powerful and highly stable capsanthin and capsoroubin, together with β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, antheraxanthin and violaxanthin. These carotenoids are present at diverse profile and varying levels, biosynthetically connected to the fruit maturity stages. This review describes the health-promoting functional attributes of the carotenoids that are mainly associated with their excellent role as lipophilic antioxidants. Capsicum as a great source of carotenoids is discussed in the aspects of main domesticated species, biosynthesis, pigment profile, antioxidant activity and safety. Findings from a number of in vitro, in vivo and clinical studies provided appreciable evidence on the protective effects of pepper’s carotenoids against degenerative diseases. Hence, pepper with its functional carotenoids might be recommended in health-promoting and disease preventing strategies.
Design of 3D Structure Membrane for the Increased Sensitivity in Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (mELISA)
Authors: Go Anna , Park Young Ju , Lee Min-Ho
Published: October 2019

The Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique has been widely used for the identification and quantification of biochemical markers. The typical ELISA requires a number of washing steps to eliminate the unbound proteins which sometimes cause the desorption of protein due to their weak bonding between protein and well plate. In this study, we have developed a meshed type of plastic membrane in order to increase the reliable binding efficiency between proteins and the membrane surface, and to provide easy steps of washing. The use of our developed solid membrane has significantly increased the binding capacity of the biomolecules because this membrane ELISA (mELISA) provides 3D binding surfaces which increases the surface area when compared to the conventional 2D surface well plate. The columns were pretreated to form a self-assembled layer (SAM) on the surface for the stable conjugation of a target antibody. The SAM-coated membranes could be stored for one month without any further deterioration of stability. The measured optical density (O.D.) shows a 1.2-fold increase in IgG antigen (25 μg/mL) from the plastic membrane as compared with the conventional ELISA method. The concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone were also monitored using the mELISA method and it shows good linearity against the concentrations.