bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Sosial TikTok Terhadap Perilaku Imitasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Setyowati Enggar , Arsal Thriwaty
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya fenomena menarik bahwa pesatnya perkembangan media sosial TikTok di kalangan mahasiswa memunculkan beberapa perilaku imitasi dari berbagai konten-konten yang viral dan menarik perhatian individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui penggunaan media sosial TikTok pada mahasiswa FIS UNNES, (2) mengetahui bentuk perilaku imitasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, (3) mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak perilaku imitasi pada mahasiswa FIS UNNES. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di media sosial TikTok dengan subyek penelitian mahasiswa FIS UNNES. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori imitasi oleh Gabriel Tarde. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) mahasiswa FIS UNNES mengakses media sosial TikTok sekitar 2-5 jam per hari, akun yang diikuti menyesuaikan dengan ketertarikan konten masing-masing individu, sebagian besar mahasiswa FIS UNNES memiliki ketertarikan pada hal viral, pembuatan konten memanfaatkan fitur-fitur yang ada di TikTok (2) bentuk perilaku imitasi berupa peniruan gerakan yang sama/mimikri dan peniruan dengan tujuan/emulasi, (3) dampak perilaku imitasi terdiri dari dampak positif dan dampak negatif.
Hubungan Patron Klien Pada Industri Gula Merah Dan Implikasinya Bagi Kehidupan Penderes
Authors: Sari Figin Moktavia , Akhiroh Ninuk Sholikhah
Published: March 2024

Industri gula merah sebagai produk hasil olahan nira kelapa berkembang cukup pesat dan menjadi sumber penghidupan bagi masyarakat Desa Bumisari yang mayoritas bekerja pada sektor tersebut. Akan tetapi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakatnya belum merata karena para penderes masih berada dalam tingkat kesejahteraan yang rendah. Hal itu tidak terlepas dari hubungan kerja dengan pengepul yang diibaratkan sebagai hubungan patron-klien karena status sosial yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui pola hubungan patron-klien yang terjalin dalam industri gula merah, (2) mengetahui implikasi pola hubungan patron-klien bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi penderes, dan (3) mengetahui upaya resistensi yang dilakukan penderes. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bumisari, Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori patron klien James Scott. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi penderes dalam industri gula merah lebih besar dibandingkan pengepul. Akan tetapi penderes memperoleh hasil kerja yang rendah, sedangkan pengepul dapat meraup keuntungan yang tinggi sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan sosial ekonomi. Upaya resistensi yang dilakukan penderes merupakan bentuk perlawanan tertutup dengan cara-cara sederhana dan tidak terlalu menghasilkan dampak yang signifikan. Sejauh ini, upaya resistensi tersebut merupakan strategi bertahan hidup penderes dengan menghindari risiko karena mengutamakan prinsip dahulukan selamat.
Royongan Dalam Mengelola Kopi (Bentuk Pemberdayaan Kelompok Petani Kopi Makarti Utomo di Desa Getas Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal)
Authors: Rohmi Maulidtha Kholifatu , Luthfi Asma
Published: March 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan program yang diarahkan untuk memandirikan dan meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat. Salah satunya melalui pemberdayaan petani kopi Makarti di Desa Getas Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal sehingga dapat membentuk Kelompok Tani Makarti Utomo. Metode pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan menggabungkan antara metode pemberdayaan Sekolah Lapang dengan kearifan lokal berupa royongan. Sekolah lapang diperoleh kelompok tani dari lembaga pemerintah, sedangkan royongan bersumber dari aktivitas keseharian masyarakat yang sudah lama mereka praktekkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menyelidiki dan memahami masalah yang terjadi dengan mengumpulkan informasi kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan sebuah solusi. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua yakni informan utama dari anggota Kelompok Tani Makarti Utomo sedangkan informan pendukung berasal dari masyarakat dan pemerintah desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sosial yang terbentuk yaitu 1) Hubungan asosiatif karena interaksi dan komunikasi terbentuk melalui kegiatan komunal. 2) Royongan sebagai metode pemberdayaan petani kopi yang diimplementasikan melalui rorak, nyambung, ngrempel, babat, dan panen. 3) Manfaat royongan memberikan kemudahan petani kopi dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efisien dan keterbatasan royongan adalah siklus royongan yang membutuhkan waktu lama dan kurangnya SDM yang memadai.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Fenomena Rangda Cilik Turunan Indramayu (Studi terhadap Fenomena Janda Muda di Kabupaten Indramayu)
Authors: Inayah Inayah , Arsi Antari Ayuning
Published: March 2024

Indramayu memiliki angka perceraian yang cukup tinggi, salah satu lokasi dengan angka perceraian yang cukup tinggi adalah Desa Pranggong. Dengan tingkat perceraian yang

 tinggi menyebabkan banyaknya janda yang ada di Indramayu hingga munculnya pelabelan RCTI yang disematkan kepada janda muda. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap fenomena janda muda yang disebut RCTI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Penelitian berlokasi di Desa Pranggong, Kecamatan Arahan, Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori labeling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap fenomena RCTI yaitu, masyarakat menilai positif bahwa pelabelan RCTI sebagai pendorong untuk mengurangi angka pernikahan dini. Adapun persepsi negatif masyarakat adanya pelabelan RCTI dapat membuat citra masyarakat menjadi buruk. Dan persepsi positif terhadap status janda muda masyarakat menilai janda muda perempuan yang kuat, mandiri dan pekerja keras sebagai orang tua tunggal. Adapun masyarakat yang berpersepsi negatif terhadap status janda muda menilai janda muda perempuan yang nakal dan hanya menjadi beban orang tuanya.
Structural Studies of Mercury-Modified Amorphous Films of the Selenium-Antimony System
Authors: Rubish V.M. , Pop M.M. , Pisak R.P. , Makar L.I. , Durkot M.O. , Solomon A.M. , Spesyvykh O.O. , Boryk V.V. , Dzumedzey R.O.
Published: March 2024

The structure of mercury-modified amorphous films of the Se-Sb system was studied using the methods of X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy. It was ascertained that the structure of the phase that formed in the amorphous matrix of the films after their exposure in mercury vapor corresponds to the structure of crystalline mercury selenide in cubic modification.

The structure of nominally pure and mercury-modified amorphous Se100Sbx films (x = 3, 5, 7, 9) was investigated using X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy. It is shown that the matrix of nominally pure films is built mainly by elements of Se8 rings and Sen helical chains and contains a certain number of SbSe3/2 structural groups. Exposure of the films in mercury vapor leads to formation of mercury selenide (HgSe) crystalline inclusions in the cubic modification in their near-surface layers, as well as to the activation of the process of formation and growth of Se crystalline inclusions of the trigonal modification in the film bulk.
Thermal conductivity of GeBiTe solid solutions
Authors: Matkivskyi О.М. , Balan V.R. , Halushchak М.О. , Dadiak І.B. , Mateik G.D. , Horichok І.V.
Published: March 2024

The paper calculates the electronic and lattice components of thermal conductivity coefficients for GeBiTe solid solutions. The calculation was carried out using two different models of the band structure of GeTe, which differ in the relative location of the zones of heavy and light holes. The first of the models is generally accepted for A4B6 compounds and assumes the location of the zone of light holes above the zone of heavy ones in the energy spectrum. Another model, obtained on the basis of DFT calculation, predicts the location of the zone of light holes below the zone of heavy ones. A significant difference was established in the numerical values of the electronic and lattice components of the thermal conductivity coefficients, depending on the adopted model. The influence of other calculation parameters on the investigated values was analyzed.
Interaction of electrolyte molecules with the surface of porous carbon: NMR study
Authors: Budzuliak I.M. , Yablon L.S. , Kotsyubynsky V.O. , Rachii B.I. , Budzuliak I.I. , Boychuk V.M. , Ilnytskyi R.V. , Kryvulych R.I.
Published: March 2024

Electrochemical double-layer capacitors use porous carbons as the electrode material, and improving their performance requires an understanding of the electrolyte−carbon surface interactions. 13C, 14N, and 11B NMR spectroscopy were used to investigate the behaviour of the electrolytes [C(OCH3)3NH3]+Cl- and [N(CH2CH3)]+BF4- on the surface of porous carbon in D2O solutions. A chemical shift of 13C has been found in the fragments N–C, indicating electron density redistribution between nitrogen atoms and alkyl fragments. The presence of a signal with a chemical shift of d = 7.7 confirms the structuring of the electrolytic layer of water solution [N(CH2CH3)]+BF4-.
One-pot synthesis of 2,5-diformylfuran from fructose using a bifunctional catalyst derived from phosphomolybdic acid and chitosan
Authors: Johnravindar Davidraj , Ur Rehman Mian Laiq , Wang Peixin , Kumar Reeti , Zhao Jun
Published: March 2024

The catalytic conversion of biomass into high-value chemicals, such as furan derivatives, from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) holds significant importance. In this study, a bifunctional catalyst prepared from phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) and chitosan was developed for the one-pot synthesis of 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) from fructose. This approach offered the advantage of bypassing the solvent consumption and cost associated with HMF separation and purification for DFF production. The catalytic activity of the prepared catalyst primarily originated from the loaded PMA. Under optimized reaction conditions, the catalyst achieved a DFF yield of approximately 60% after a 6-h reaction at 150 °C or a 1-h reaction at 170 °C. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited good stability and reusability. These results highlight the potential of the bifunctional catalyst for efficient and cost-effective conversion of fructose into DFF, enabling practical applications in the production of valuable chemicals from bioresources.
Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Lavandula officinalis extracts obtained by ultrasound
Authors: Villastrigo López Wendy Yaneth , Cabello Alvarado Christian Javier , Dávila Medina Miriam Desiree , Castañeda Facio Adali Oliva , Galindo Aide Sáenz
Published: March 2024

Lavandula officinalis is a Mediterranean plant to which antimicrobial and antioxidant properties are attributed. The objective of the research was to evaluate the chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of dried leaves of Lavandula officinalis. For the extraction of bioactive compounds, ultrasound was used, which is an environmentally friendly technique, where a yield percentage of 15.51% was obtained. The chemical composition was evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass (HPLC-MS), where it was demonstrated that it was possible to extract compounds such as rosmarinic acid, medioresinol, which are the main compounds to which the properties of this plant are attributed. The antioxidant evaluation was carried out by DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP, where inhibition percentages of 60.99 %, 79.86 %, and 0.07 mg Trolox/mL, respectively, were found. The antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was evaluated by the agar diffusion method, finding inhibition halos of 10 mm and 9 mm, respectively. This demonstrates that the bioactive compounds contained in Lavandula officinalis are an alternative to the synthetic compounds currently used in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries due to the properties they possess.
Interpretation of Nushuz in the Qur'an: Comparative Study of Tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an and Tafsir al-Munir
Authors: Nugraha Sandi , Zulaiha Eni
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the understanding of Imam al-Qurtuby and Wahbah al-Zuhaili in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an regarding nushuz, as well as studying its relevance in preventing domestic violence. The research method used is qualitative with a comparative approach between tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an by Imam al-Qurtuby and tafsir al-Munir by Prof. Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhaili. The results of the research show that both of them provide views on the resolution of nushuz in accordance with the principles of Sharia, with an emphasis on avoiding domestic violence. Husbands are reminded not to use abusive words or do actions that can damage the wife's honor, and the importance of a wise solution without involving violence is emphasized. This research also relates the findings to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2004 about PDKRT, highlights the need for harmony between religious interpretation and applicable legal provisions. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a holistic view in dealing with the problem of nushuz and encourage a solution that upholds the values of humanity and justice in the household context.
Plato’s Political Leadership and The Question of Relevance in Africa’s Politics
Authors: Adefarasin Victor
Published: March 2024

This paper argues the thesis that Plato’s political philosophy is highly relevant to Africa’s politics. Africa’s politics is characterized by a lot of crises such as corruption and other social maladies. Some of the so called leaders are not well trained; contrary to Plato’s political blue print. Some of African leaders are far from physical and psychological perfection. Acquisition of private property is also a serious issue in Africa’s politics. It is against this background that the paper addresses all these contending issues militating against Africa’s political system which will of course, affect her quest for development. The paper therefore discusses Plato’s political philosophy and its relevance to Africa’s politics. The paper concludes that Plato’s political philosophy is of vital importance to Africa’s politics.
New Trajectory of Kyai’s Political Participation in Contemporary Indonesia: Rises, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: Chalik Abdul , Hamdi Ahmad Zainul
Published: March 2024

The political roles of Kyai post-1998 political Reformation has always been an interesting theme to be debated. This article discusses the rise, the challenges, and the various opportunities which open the new direction for kyai’s political participation in Indonesia post-political Reformation. This article uses the political and social science approaches on qualitative data and literature review regarding kyai’s political history in Indonesia. The results show that the openness of the post-Reformation politics opens doors for the kyai to enter electoral politics by using religious authorities (traditional and charismatic authorities in the Weberian perspective) also the extensive support network which follows the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) network, alumni, and tarekat. Kyai’s entrance in the post-Reformation electoral politics have opened a new era in Indonesia’s political history. A new generation of pesantren figures with good competences in the political views is born. The kyai’s participation is basically a transformation from the subject culture to the participant culture
Kritik Teori Keadilan John Rawls TerhadapUU No. 7 Tahun 2017 Pasal 420 (b) Tentang Pemilu 2019
Authors: M. Zimamul Khaq
Published: March 2024

Pemilihan umum atau yang sering disebut Pemilu adalah sarana kedaulatan rakyat untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, dan untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, yang dilaksanakan secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Berdasarkan UU RI No 7 Tahun 2017, pemilu 2019 menggunakan konversi suara menjadi kursi dengan menggunakan “Pembagi Bilangan Ganjil” (Sainte Lague) untuk mewujudkan nilai-nilai keadilan dalam distribusi kursi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori keadilan John Rawls. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem konversi Sainte Lague (Pembagi Bilangan Ganjil) dapat menghasilkan distribusi kursi yang lebih memenuhi asas keadilan dibanding konversi suara dengan sistem kuota hare (Bilangan pembagi pemilih/BPP), akan tetapi terdapat ketidakadilan pada bebarapa daerah pemilihan di tingkat provinsi dan Kabupaten/kota, dimana masih ada perbedaan prosentase suara dan prosentase kursi yang besar di beberapa daerah pemilihan.
Model Komunikasi Reses Anggota DPRD dalam Menyerap Aspirasi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Holilah Holilah , Ismail Muchammad
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan reses yang dilakukan oleh anggota dewan merupakan salah satu medium dalam melakukan komunikasi politik untuk menyerap aspirasi konstituen. Latar belakang pendidikan anggota dewan menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang ikut menentukan model komunikasi yang digunakan saat reses sehingga terwujud komunikasi yang efektif dan partisipatif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan model komunikasi yang digunakan anggota dewan yang berpendidikan sarjana dengan bukan sarjana di Kabupaten Bangkalan serta apakah ada kendala komunikasi yang melingkupi. Studi ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (fild reseach) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis studi kasus. Informan berjumlah 10 orang terdiri dari anggota DPRD sarjana dan bukan sarjana, masyarakat, tokoh partai, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh perempuan. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa model komunikasi reses yang digunakan oleh anggota DPRD yang berpendidikan sarjana dan bukan sarjana tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Model komunikasi cenderung dua arah pada waktu reses. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi ialah minimnya perempuan menyampaikan aspirasi pada saat reses, mayoritas aspirasi disampaikan oleh laki-laki.
Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Surabaya Tahun 2020
Authors: Rahmayani Erfianti
Published: March 2024

Pada penelitian ini, terdapat dua permasalahan yang dikaji. Pertama adalah bagaimana diskriminasi hak politik pada para penyandang disabilitas, dan yang kedua bagaimana kehadiran negara dalam pemenuhan hak politik penyandang disabilitas pada pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Surabaya Tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemilihan Umum dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah, Politik Penyandang Disabilitas, dan Dialektika Civil Society dan Negara. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada pemenuhan hak politik penyandang disabilitas terutama dalam sosialisasi dan sarana prasarana masih terdapat adanya diskriminasi. Kemudian, dalam hal kehadiran negara, KPU Kota Surabaya telah berupaya untuk memenuhi hak politik para penyandang disabilitas dengan memberikan kesempatan bagi penyandang disabilitas mengikuti program Relawan Demokrasi (Relasi) bagi penyandang disabilitas. Hasilnya, pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Surabaya Tahun 2020 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Surabaya Tahun 2015. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan peningkatan pemilih penyandang disabilitas yang cukup signifikan
Kemenangan Ideologis dan Kekalahan Politik Wacana Politik Etnis Minang dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2014 dan 2019
Authors: Khusairi Abdullah , Nasir Muhammad , Fata Ahmad Khoirul
Published: March 2024

This article examines the political discourse of the Minang ethnic group in the Presidential Elections (Pilpres) of 2014 and 2019. In both elections, the Minang candidates did not win nationally but achieved a land­slide victory in the West Sumatra province. This has created a stig­ma for the Minang ethnic group as one with a strong political iden­tity and a province with a hardline stance. This study aims to unders­tand the political discourse of the Minang ethnic group in choos­ing national leaders. The study employs Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis approach, which identifies four inter­connected dimen­sions: linguistic, discursive, social, and ideo­lo­gical. This research is a qualitative study using critical analysis methods. Data was collect­ed through in-depth interviews with Minang figures (traditional leaders, religious figures, politicians, academics, and cultural figures). The findings indicate that the political commu­ni­cation of the Minang ethnic group did not undergo a shift in perspective when it comes to viewing leadership issues. For the Minang ethnic group, a leader is highly regarded and given priority. Leaders must possess the qualities of "takah" (personal capacity and capability) and "tageh" (strength and firmness in attitude and action). Additionally, they must be recognized and accepted by the public as prominent figures. The most important factors for the Minang ethnic group in choosing a leader are shared religious beliefs, an egalitarian attitude, and adherence to customary values. The Minang ethnic group is willing to accept political defeat to maintain their belief-based selection of leaders.
Conocimientos de jóvenes y adolescentes con discapacidad auditiva sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en Cartagena
Authors: Madero Zambrano Kendy Paola , Vallejo Arias Sandra Lorena
Published: March 2024

La salud sexual y reproductiva -SSYR, es un tema importante para jóvenes y adolescentes, especialmente cuando se trata de prevenir embarazos y enfermedades de trasmisión sexual, sin embargo, en personas con discapacidad auditiva y del lenguaje esta situación suele ser más compleja. El objetivo de esta propuesta consistió en identificar los conocimientos que tienen adolescentes y jóvenes con discapacidad auditiva y del lenguaje sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en Cartagena.

El diseño metodológico de este estudio fue de naturaleza cuantitativa, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra fueron 41 jóvenes y adolescentes entre los 12 y 24 años de edad a los que se les aplicó un instrumento en lengua de señas colombianas sobre aspectos sociodemográficos y conocimientos en SSYR, previa firma de asentimiento y consentimiento informado. La población estuvo comprendida principalmente por adolescentes entre los 15 y 19 años en un 54%, de sexo femenino con un 68%. En cuanto a los conocimientos se logró evidenciar que el 53% de los encuestados tienen un conocimiento adecuado respecto a la SSYR, sin embargo, el 47% tiene conocimiento entre moderados e inadecuados frente al tema; algunos aspectos que llaman la atención es pensar que una mujer no puede quedar embarazada después de la menstruación (49%), considera que el condón es 100% seguro (54%) y que una mujer en su primera relación coital no puede quedar embarazada (44%).

Se determinó que los conocimientos sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en jóvenes y adolescentes con discapacidad auditiva fueron adecuados, pero con un alto porcentaje de conocimientos entre moderados e inadecuados. Razón por la cual, hay que seguir fortaleciendo aspectos como: anatomía y fisiología sexual y reproductiva ciclo de respuesta sexual humana, prevención de ETS y métodos anticonceptivos como alternativa de prevención de embarazos.
El error: ¿muestra de fracaso u oportunidad de mejora?
Authors: Ojeda-Lobo Lauren Dayanna , Acevedo-Rincón Jenny Patricia
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo se despliega del estudio del error pedagógico desde tres de las áreas básicas del conocimiento: Matemáticas, Ciencias Naturales y Lengua Castellana. A partir de ello, se logra realizar de la clasificación encontrada, una categorización en tres aspectos que corresponden a los que se tienen en cuenta para la evaluación en las instituciones educativas colombianas, los cuales son: aspectos conceptuales (saber), procedimentales (saber hacer) y actitudinales (saber ser). Esto con el fin de tener la definición del error de forma trasversal, desde su definición particular, la cual permita identificar cada tipo de error en el aula de clase y a partir de ello establecer un plan de acción que surja de tener en cuenta este fenómeno como natural y necesario. Con los hallazgos se resalta que dichas situaciones son inevitables y por lo tanto se requiere de su reconocimiento dentro y fuera del aula de clase y la forma que se puedan tratar y solucionar.
Inclúyeme +: estrategias inclusivas para personas en situación de discapacidad auditiva en INFOTEP, San Juan del Cesar - Guajira
Authors: Martínez Martínez Juan Gabriel , Orcasita Jiménez Luis Alberto , Díaz González Jesús Alberto
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es, establecer estrategias inclusivas para personas en situación de discapacidad auditiva en el INFOTEP, en el Instituto Nacional de Formación Técnica de Formación Profesional, INFOTEP, San Juan del Cesar, La Guajira, Colombia. De acuerdo con las características de este estudio, se puede decir que la investigación metodológicamente es proyectiva, con un diseño mixto. Ahora bien, las técnicas utilizadas son la encuesta y la revisión documental. Los resultados demuestran que el INFOTEP es una institución de puertas abiertas para todas las comunidades, la cual ha atendido a 10 estudiantes en situación de discapacidad auditiva, dando respuesta a los planteamientos de la UNESCO, las normas de educación inclusiva a nivel nacional, como la ley 1618 de 2013 y el decreto 1421 de 2017.

Así mismo se proponen diferentes estrategias para fortalecer la inclusión en el INFOTEP, orientadas a fortalecer la vinculación de estudiantes en situación de discapacidad a diferentes escenarios investigativos, culturales, deportivos, así como la Vinculación laboral, entre otras.
POSITIVITY PRESERVING ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL SCHEMES FOR COMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATIONS
Authors: Misra Souren , Patra Alok , Panda Santosh Kumar
Published: March 2024

Physical quantities like density (ρ), pressure (p), and energy (e) are always non-negative. It is one of the essential qualities a scheme (numerical solver) to maintain the positiveness of these quantities in obtaining the solution of the Euler's equations (or diffrential equations) for inviscid fluid flow. The central solvers add explicitly numerical dissipation to obtain the solution. In this research work, the minimum amount of numerical disspation requirement is analytically obtained for 1D compressible Euler equations by enforcing the positivity criterion to have realistic density, pressure, and internal energy. The positivity analysis of explicit central solver is carried out analytically in 1D for compressible Euler equations to have realistic density, pressure, and energy under the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL)
condition with Courant number 1. The minimum numerical dissipation criterion obtained in 1D Euler's equations for
an explicit solver is a function of the parameters, such as fluid velocity, flow Mach number, and specific heat ratio (γ). The Lax and Friedrichs (L-F) scheme always provides real physical solutions because it has more numerical dissipation than the minimum numerical dissipation required to satisfy positivity. A new positivity-preserving numerical scheme is developed for compressible Euler's equations based on the minimum numerical dissipation in the finite volume
framework and tested on the standard test cases in 1D and 2D.
PRMT6 Promotes the Immune Evasion of Gastric Cancer by Upregulating ANXA1
Authors: Xu Liang , Zhang Fenger , Yu Binqi , Jia Shengnan , Fan Sunfu
Published: March 2024

Gastric cancer is a most malignancy in digestive tract worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the roles of protein arginine methyltransferase 6 (PRMT6) in gastric cancer. Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect PRMT6 expression in gastric tumors. Real-time transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to detected mRNA levels. Protein expression was determined using western blot. Gastric cancer cells were co-cultured with CD8+ T cells. Colony formation assay was performed to detect cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to determine CD8+ T cell function and tumor cell apoptosis. PRMT6 was overexpressed in gastric tumors. High level of PRMT6 predicted poor outcomes of gastric cancer patients and inhibition of CD8+ T cell infiltration. PRMT6 promoted proliferation of CD8+ T cells and enhanced its tumor killing ability. Moreover, PRMT6 upregulated annexin A1 (ANXA1) and promoted ANXA1 protein stability. ANXA1 overexpression suppressed the proliferation of CD8+ T cells and promoted tumor cell survival. PRMT6 functions as an oncogene in gastric cancer. PRMT6-mediated protein stability inhibits the infiltration of CD8+ T cells, resulting in immune evasion of gastric cancer. The PRMT6-ANXA1 may be a promising strategy for gastric cancer.
Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) a New Jumping Plant-Lice for Turkish Fauna
Authors: Laz Bülent , Ok Tolga , Kocaçınar Ferit
Published: March 2024

Aim of study: To investigate the distribution area, some biological characteristics and host plant relationship of Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) species, a psyllid we recently found its distribution in Turkey, for the first time within this study.

Material and methods: We collected adults and nymphs of the insect from the host plants during the visits to the study area on different dates. The insect was recognised as a psyllid species. Some adult samples were sent to the expert Dr. Burckhard for species identification. The psyllid damage on host plants of Buxus balearica was identified for the first time as a new host for Spanioneura fonscolombii.

Main results: 1- We identified Spaineura fonscolombii species distribution in Turkey for the first time, 2- Population size was highly dense in the study area based on initial observation, 3- New host plant, Buxus balearica, for the pest species was identified for the first time, 4- Overwintering properties of the pest species was determined.

Research highlihts: First record of the pest in Turkey. Determination of the most Southern and Eastern, probably so far known, distribution of the pest species in the world. Determination of a new host plant for the pest.
Health Services for Elderly In Panti Werdha Karitas Cimahi
Authors: Purnama Heni
Published: March 2024

The nursing home is one of the health services for the elderly, but not all nursing homes have adequate facilities and human resources to provide optimal services in improving the welfare of the elderly. The purpose of this community service is to provide health services to the elderly which include health checks, activity therapy, massage therapy, and health consultations. The method of activity is community services from nurse to elderly. Elderly know their health status and feel relaxed after being given health services by nurses. The elderly will benefit from the implementation of this activity and hope that the activities will be carried out in an orderly manner every month. It takes cooperation and coordination with the manager of the nursing home and also the puskesmas as primary health service providers.
Children's Learning Motivation in Rural Area of Bandung
Authors: Setiawan Dinar
Published: March 2024

Background: the development of learning motivation in pre-school children is something that should be paid attention to at this time, children's learning motivation at this age will have a major impact on learning achievement in the future. Purpose: To find out the description of children's learning motivation in Permata Bunda Kindergarten, Sindang Panon Village, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 70 people who were determined through the total sampling technique. Collecting data on learning motivation used observation sheets. Results: most of the respondents 60 (85.7%) have high learning motivation. The conclusion of the results of this study can be input for teaching staff to optimize the high motivational potential of students for optimal cognitive development.
Desafios e possibilidades da jurimetria na judicialização em saúde: uma investigação em Minas Gerais do período 2014 a 2020
Authors: De Castro Mônica Monteiro , Fernandes Gustavo Lúcius , Figueiredo Iara Veloso Oliveira , Da Silva Gabriela Drummond Marques , De Miranda Wanessa Debôrtoli , Junior Helvécio Miranda Magalhaes , Dos Santos Fausto Pereira , De Sousa Rômulo Paes
Published: March 2024

Objective: to analyze the health, drug, and antineoplastic drug lawsuits in Minas Gerais, in 2014 to 2020, from the comparison of different databases. Methodology: database pairing techniques were used to link lawsuits from the Minas Gerais State Court of Justice  with the processes received by the Minas Gerais Health State Department, the difficulties encountered in identifying and quantifying these processes were described, and the results found were compared with information from other sources. Results: in the Minas Gerais State Court of Justice databases, 564,763 health lawsuits were identified in the studied period. There was a significant increase in the number of processes until 2017 and a stabilization, at high levels, from 2017 onwards. In comparison with the results obtained by the Institute of Higher Education and Research and the Laboratory of Innovation, Intelligence and Sustainable Development Goals there was a great divergence in the number of processes found. Conclusion: taking the health judicialization against Minas Gerais state as an example, it was not possible to directly find all the processes received by Minas Gerais Health State Department in the various databases provided by the Minas Gerais State Court of Justice, requiring integration between the different databases and an additional search to identify all processes.
Submission: 05/25/23| Review: 10/03/23| Approval: 10/04/23
Synthesis of Nanosized Zeolite Catalyst Particles from Waste Materials for Efficient Removal of Fe(III) from aqueous solution
Authors: Smail Heman
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to prepare zeolite ZSM-5 nanostructure from aluminum foil drug sachet waste by a simple conventional hydrothermal method using different times (24, 48, 72, and 96 h), and to figure out the adsorption capacity of zeolite ZSM-5 nanostructure for heavy metal of Fe(III) . The best time for synthesizing and testing the adsorption effectiveness of the provided ZSM-5 zeolite is 96 h. The ZSM-5 zeolite is defined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for confirming their structure and properties, such as crystal structure, surface area, and surface morphology. The crystallinity percentage of nanosized ZSM-5 was 100%, and the surface area and micropore volume were 368.70 m2/g and 0.158 cm3/g, respectively. In addition, the ZSM-5's adsorption efficiency the solution for Fe(III) was tested. Many factors, including adsorption properties, contact duration, initial iron solution content, and pH, were investigated. The equilibrium was reached after 25 minutes. pH levels between 3.0 and 4.0 were shown to be optimal for the absorption of iron solution. The iron species` adsorption capacities in solutions at 298 K were 56.49 mg/g, at 308 K, 86.20 mg/g, and at 318 K, 68.02 mg/g. The findings of the Freundlich adsorptions and Langmuir were used to represent the isotherm constants. The Langmuir model can adequately describe the Fe(III) solutions` adsorption isotherm data while testing at 298K and 308K, whereas those of Fe(III) testing at 308K and 318K were more closely connected to the Freundlich model.
Serological, Morphological and Molecular Diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis in Cattle at Sulaimani Province of Iraq
Authors: Rashid Shorsh , Sulaiman Rizgar , Saeed Nahla
Published: March 2024

Background:Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) causes bovine tuberculosis (BTB), is an endemic disease in cattle and poses a high risk of spreading to humans.Objective:This study aimed to determine M. bovis in cattle and assess the similarities between cattle and humans through molecular methods and histopathological examinations.Methodology:Randomly, blood samples from 411 healthy appearance cows (1% of the target population) in five districts in Sulaimani province, Iraq, were collected from January to March 2022. Sera were obtained immediately and used for ELISA test to determine M. bovis. Additionally, the disease prevalence was confirmed by gross lesions at the slaughterhouse and histopathological examination of collected lymph nodes. Moreover, a PCR assay was used to detect M. bovis in suspected cow samples and previously diagnosed human samples. Gene sequencing and phylogenetic tree analysis were also done to determine the molecular differences between animal and human M. bovis.Results:Using an ELISA test, 46 (11.11%) of 414 samples were positive, while 368 (88.89%) were negative without significant differences between the districts (p>0.05). According to postmortem lesions at the slaughterhouse, only three cows were infected with TB, and typical gross lesions were calcified necrotic and multiple well-demarcated granulomas. The molecular test using two primers (CSB2 and oxyR gene) revealed that M. bovis was found in animal and human extra-pulmonary lymph nodes with no molecular change.Conclusion:Healthy cows harbored M. bovis, the causative agent of a contagious disease that spreads and causes a persistent health problem in humans.
Non-Cyclical Mastalgia and its Effects on Daily Life among Women Visiting the Breast Disease Treatment Center at Shar Hospital in Sulaymaniyah City, Iraq
Authors: Rahim Kwestan , Hamasur Heshw , Rahim Khalat , Rostam Darya
Published: March 2024

Background: Breast discomfort or pain, known as mastalgia, is a frequent symptom among female patients throughout their lifespan. Identification of the underlying causes through evaluation and target imaging is required for the patients' comfort.

 

Aim: To assess the primary variables that cause non-cyclical mastalgia and how it affects women's lives.

 

Methods: A quantitative-descriptive prospective study on a randomized, selected sample group of 100 patients with non-cyclical mastalgia in Breast Disease Treatment Center at Sulaimaniyah was done. A prepared questionnaire was used to interview the participants from January 15 to January 22, 2023.

 

Results: Out of the 354 women who presented to the Breast Treatment Clinic during the study period, 100 (28.23%) were diagnosed with non-cyclical mastalgia. The common breast disorders among participants were simple, complex cyst and fat tissue necrosis on ultrasound. Mastalgia effects on daily life, interferes with usual sleep patterns of women (P=0.003), causes anxiety (P=0.001), had negative effect on exercise (P=0.002) and daily work (P=0.01) of women.

 

Conclusions: Women over 40 years old who experience fear, tension, and anxiety due to the consequences of mastalgia, which interfere with regular sleep patterns and have an adverse effect on exercise and regular job duties, and most of them have breast problems on imagining, are more likely to suffer from non-cyclical mastalgia.
Leukemia Morbidity and Mortality among Children Admitted to Hiwa Hospital from January 2015 to January 2022: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Azize Pary
Published: March 2024

In 2016, 1 out of 3 cancer patients aged less than 20 years old were diagnosed with leukemia. Globally, leukemia is the most common malignancy in children and teenagers. This study aimed to determine leukemia cases' morbidity and mortality rates and their distribution in different areas of Sulaimani, Iraq, for seven years. This retrospective study is based on the Hospital Information System children's leukemia data from January 2015 to January 2022 at the Hematology Department, Hiwa Oncology/Hematology Hospital, Sulaimani, Iraq, using a Cox regression model (Cox, 1972). In 616 recorded children leukemia cases during seven years, 549(89.1%) of them were alive, and only 67(10.9%) died. The majority were male, aged between 5-10 years. Nearly 222(36%) of the patients had A+ blood group, followed by 210(34.1%) O+ blood group, while the minority was AB- group. The study result shows that age, and blood group, were risk factors for increasing leukemia chances by Exp (-0.074) =0.929. Leukemia morbidity rises significantly with age, and leukemia's morbidity rate increases gradually with time. While mortality was decreased. Depends on the forecasting for the next 10 years. Both ALL and AML were common malignancies among diagnosed children.
Assessment of Wnt-5a, Anti-SMA, FGF-23, and Anti-CCP Biomarkers in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Marouf Bahramand , Amin Kawa , Rahman Heshu
Published: March 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease with unknown etiology that mainly affects synovial joints.

 

Objectives: To compare the level of serum biomarkers (Wnt5a, anti-SMA, FGF23, and anti-CCP) in RA patients and healthy control.

 

Methodology: This case-control study was conducted on 88 patients with RA and 88 normal healthy individuals at the Rheumatology Center, Sulaimaniyah, from November 2021 to November 2022. A detailed questionnaire for the collection of sociodemographic measures was filled out for each participant. Then, the levels of Wnt5a, anti-SMA, FGF23, and anti-CCP were determined using the ELISA technique.

 

Results: The patients reported higher levels of ESR and CRP than healthy controls. Most patients (63.7%) had moderate disease activity concerning DAS-28. There was a highly significant difference (p<0.001) between patients’ serum Wnt5a, FGF23, and anti-CCP levels compared to healthy controls except for anti-SMA. Additionally, there was a significant correlation between Wnt5a and FGF23 (p<0.001); Wnt5a and anti-SMA (p<0.001); FGF23 and anti-SMA (p<0.001). Finally, no correlation between the DAS-28 score and biomarkers was seen in RA patients.

 

Conclusions: There was no significant correlation in the patient’s serum Wnt5a, FGF23, anti-SMA, and anti-CCP with different age groups, duration of RA and joint involvements.
Protection of the Interests of a Former Family Member-Owner of a Privatized Residential Premises
Authors: Klimanova D. D.
Published: March 2024

The legislation of the Russian Federation enshrines the right of a former family member-owner of a privatized dwelling premises who gave his consent to privatization in favor of another person (a person who did not take advantage of privatization) to live in a dwelling dor an indefinite period. The nature of this right is not clearly defined and is the subject of numerous doctrinal discussions. Protection of the interests of the authorized person is controversial. As a result of the analysis of judicial practice, the author highlights the main ways to protect the rights of a person who did not take advantage of privatization and concludes that he has an access to such property lawsuits as a negatory claim (including the order to move into a residential building), and a claim for recognition of the right. The paper determines the approach according to which the right of a person who did not take advantage of privatization, along with the rights to live in a residential premises on the basis of a testamentary refusal and on the basis of a contract of lifelong maintenance with a dependent, by its legal nature represents a limited property right to live in someone else’s residential premises, namely, habitation, which, in turn, is a kind of the rights of personal use or usufruct.
Temporal Observations of the Scope and Structure of Crime
Authors: Babaev M. M. , Pudovochkin Yu. E.
Published: March 2024

Because of updating the methodological foundations of Russian criminological science, an epistemological potential of the historical method can be revived. Within the framework of historical criminology, crime is understood not as a fixed number of crimes committed in a certain period of time, but as a social process observed during this time period. At the same time, the historical method is important not only for understanding the dynamics of crime as a whole. It can also be used to correct and clarify existing ideas about its internal characteristics. In particular, the use of the historical method to study traditional quantitative indicators of crime — scope and structure — gives researchers new opportunities. Under this approach, the actual scope of crime should be determined by the present (crimes that have been committed and identified at the moment), the past that must be remembered (latent crimes), and the past that must be forgotten (expired and decriminalized acts). The structure of crime in its historical analysis appears as a combination of independently changing «stable» and «variable» parts of crime. The point of connection of the past and the future in the scope and structure of crime represent criminogenic properties of crime social consequences, revealing themselves in the mechanism of its self-determination. At the same time, the historical cross-section of this mechanism includes a deterministic effect of consequences of past crimes and the fear of future crime. The data on the state, structure and consequences of crime, clarified through historical analysis, can not only correct the prevailing theoretical ideas about crime’s danger, but also makes a significant contribution into our ideas about the real scope of preventive and law enforcement activities.
Ensuring the Rights of Minors in Criminal Proceedings under the Legislation of Certain Foreign Countries
Authors: Latypov V. S. , Morugina N. A.
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes the procedural status, as well as the specifics of the legal regulation of the participation of minors in the criminal procedure of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, the Republic of Armenia, Afghanistan, and the Swiss Confederation. The authors analyze the legislatively defined concept of a minor participant in criminal proceedings, the institution of representation, as well as the availability of additional procedural guarantees provided for by criminal procedure legislation. The study found that the period of detention of a minor suspected of committing a crime is not equal to 48 hours in all countries. In particular, the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic regulates the detention of this category of persons for a period of no more than 24 hours, which is regarded by the authors as an additional guarantee of the state aimed at protecting the psycho-emotional state of minors during criminal proceedings. The peculiarities of the production of investigative actions involving this category of persons, the peculiarities of their representation, as well as the involvement of a teacher, psychologist and doctor in criminal procedural relations are revealed. The authors recognize the Kazakh model of criminal procedure as an enhanced version of representation, which provides for mandatory representation of minor victims, civil plaintiffs and private prosecutors by both a legal representative and a representative, which can be either a lawyer or another person. The study made it possible to form a generalized idea of the rights and obligations of juvenile participants in criminal proceedings implementing various criminal procedural functions, as well as to express the author’s position on the possibility of introducing into the Russian criminal procedural space the most successful practice of legal regulation of ensuring the rights of minors in criminal proceedings, identified in foreign legislation.