bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRICE ZONING OF LOCALITIES AS A COST FACTOR IN REAL ESTATE VALUATION
Authors: Skorinova Victoria V. , Lobanova Elena I.
Published: October 2020

The article is a continuation of the study of price zoning. Earlier in the article "Research of approaches to price zoning of localities" theoretical apparatus of the study was studied, the procedure for conducting price zoning was determined, and the main approaches to price zoning of localities were analyzed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the price zoning of localities as a cost factor in real estate valuation. The article summarizes the results of analysis of the Russian real estate market. The views of many researchers on the terms "price zoning" and "valuation zoning"are analyzed. In the field of price zoning, a statistical analysis of expert opinions of professional participants in the real estate market has carried out, in addition to expert assessments, the regulatory framework for valuation activities were analyzed. The relevance of the study of price zoning of the territory of localities in the work of the appraiser with a comparative approach to assessing the value of real estate is shown.
COMPARISON OF THE CALCULATED WORKING RANGE OF THE THIRD GENERATION EOS AND MATRIX FOR NEAR IR RANGE
Authors: Stepanov Valery R. , Nikulin Dmitry M.
Published: October 2020

In the course of work on the master's thesis the analysis of daytime and night-time devices was carried out. The analysis showed that devices based on CCD-matrixes prevail in this segment, but the devices of this type cannot be fully called night devices, because the sensitivity of the matrixes used in their designs does not allow to observe without illumination at natural night illumination of 10-3 lux. It is known that IR illumination is a strong unmasking factor.EOS can provide acceptable image quality in natural nightlight. But their use in day-night devices has limitations. Under prolonged exposure to high light, the photocathode of EOS quickly becomes unusable, so when developing a day-night device must provide EOS protection from daylight. Thus it was decided to use CMOS-matrix as an image receiver in the night channel. This, in turn, solves several problems at once. When using the photoreceiver there is no need for mechanical switching between the channels, as there is no danger of light. Also the spectral range of sensitivity of CMOS-matrixes is much more various than that of CCD and EOS that allows to pick up an optimum range of frequencies and to refuse illumination at normal night illumination. In this article a comparison of the calculated range of detection of the device on the basis of EOS of 3 generation with the device in which as the image receiver CMOS-matrix is used.
ESPADE: An Efficient and Semantically Secure Shortest Path Discovery for Outsourced Location-Based Services
Authors: Samanthula Bharath K. , Karthikeyan Divya , Dong Boxiang , Kumari K. Anitha
Published: October 2020

With the rapid growth of smart devices and technological advancements in tracking geospatial data, the demand for Location-Based Services (LBS) is facing a constant rise in several domains, including military, healthcare and transportation. It is a natural step to migrate LBS to a cloud environment to achieve on-demand scalability and increased resiliency. Nonetheless, outsourcing sensitive location data to a third-party cloud provider raises a host of privacy concerns as the data owners have reduced visibility and control over the outsourced data. In this paper, we consider outsourced LBS where users want to retrieve map directions without disclosing their location information. Specifically, our paper aims to address the following problem: Given a user’s location s, a target destination t, and a graph G stored in a cloud, can users retrieve the shortest path route from s to t in a privacy-preserving manner? Although there exist a few solutions to this problem, they are either inefficient or insecure. For example, existing solutions either leak intermediate results to untrusted cloud providers or incur significant costs on the end-user. To address this gap, we propose an efficient and secure solution based on homomorphic encryption properties combined with a novel data aggregation technique. We formally show that our solution achieves semantic security guarantees under the semi-honest model. Additionally, we provide complexity analysis and experimental results to demonstrate that the proposed protocol is significantly more efficient than the current state-of-the-art techniques.
Association between Serum Zinc Levels and Clinical Index or the Body Composition in Incident Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Toida Tatsunori , Toida Reiko , Ebihara Shou , Takahashi Risa , Komatsu Hiroyuki , Uezono Shigehiro , Sato Yuji , Fujimoto Shouichi
Published: October 2020

Background: The relationships between serum zinc levels and body composition or clinical outcomes of incident hemodialysis (HD) patients remain unclear. Methods: This prospective observational study examined the relationships between serum zinc levels and clinical indexes, including body composition, in 142 incident HD patients using a bioelectrical impedance analysis. Patients were divided into three groups according to baseline serum zinc levels: tertile, <45, 45–59, and ≥60 µg/dL. The reference group was set as ≥60 µg/dL. Cox’s regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationships between serum zinc categories and cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality after adjustments for potential confounders. Results: Serum zinc levels positively correlated with the nutritional index and negatively correlated with fluid volume markers. In a mean follow-up of 2.5 years, there were 20 cases of cardiovascular events and 15 of all-cause mortality. In the Cox’s regression analysis for cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality, the hazard ratio increased with a decrease in serum zinc levels, but was not significant. Conclusion: Serum zinc levels were associated with nutritional and fluid volume markers in incident HD patients. To clarify the relationship between serum zinc levels and cardiovascular events or mortality, further studies with a larger number of cases will be necessary.
Entre proteção e violação de direitos: o momento adequado para apresentação de perguntas pelas partes no procedimento do depoimento especial
Authors: Carvalho Botega João Luiz De , Togni Fernanda Priorelli Soares
Published: October 2020

A Constituição Federal de 1988 inaugurou a fase da proteção integral da infância e juventude. Diante da maior vulnerabilidade das crianças e dos adolescentes vítimas de violência, foi editada a Lei Federal n. 13.431/2017. A lei visa evitar a revitimização das vítimas ou testemunhas de violência, estabelecendo, para tanto, o procedimento do depoimento especial. Além de resguardar os direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes, o rito do depoimento especial privilegia o contraditório e a ampla defesa. Com o advento do diploma legal, diversos questionamentos práticos surgiram, dentre eles de que modo e em que momento as partes participariam da colheita da prova. Trata-se de questões ainda não pacificadas e que precisam ser mais bem estudadas. Permite-se que as partes formulem perguntas à vítima, as quais serão adaptadas pelo profissional especializado. Após análise da doutrina e jurisprudência sobre o tema, conclui-se que as partes devem formular suas perguntas de forma prévia, antes do início do depoimento especial. Tal conclusão protege o superior interesse da criança e do adolescente, mas também resguarda o contraditório, que não é ilimitado. Tendo em vista que nenhum direito é absoluto, deve-se adotar o princípio da proporcionalidade.
Ingresso, inclusão e acessibilidade de pessoas com deficiência em carreiras públicas: o caso do Ministério Público de Santa Catarina
Authors: Zappelini Emanuella Koerich
Published: October 2020

A inclusão social e produtiva das pessoas com deficiência (PcD) é uma tarefa das organizações públicas e privadas, às quais cabe garantir o acesso ao mercado de trabalho. O cumprimento da reserva constitucional de cargos públicos às PcD é apenas o começo da inclusão no espaço ocupacional, demandando também a adaptação dos fatores biopsicossociais do trabalho, por intermédio da Equipe Multiprofissional instituída pelo Decreto n. 9.508/2018. Para entender melhor como é realizado o trabalho desta equipe foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa no Ministério Público de Santa Catarina, a qual revelou a implantação de boas práticas atreladas à qualificação profissional dos integrantes da equipe e a continuidade do acompanhamento após o término do estágio probatório, em razão da existência de um projeto de saúde ocupacional permanente. Concluiu-se que a organização cumpre a legislação vigente e pode servir de referência a outros órgãos.
AKRAN ÇOCUKLAR ARASI CİNSEL BİRLİKTELİK VE CEZA HUKUKU SORUMLULUĞU SORUNU TÜRK UYGULAMASINDAN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: ÖZGENÇ İzzet
Published: October 2020

Suç siyaseti gereği olarak, on beş yaşını tamamlamış akran çocuklar arasında rızaen gerçekleştirilen cinsel davranışlar, ceza hukuku sorumluluğunu gerektiren fiiller olarak değerlendirilmemelidir. Ancak bu değerlendirmeden, çocukların bu yönde açıklamış bulundukları rızanın bir hukuka uygunluk nedeni oluşturduğu sonucu çıkarılamaz. Ortaöğrenim çağındaki bu çocuklar arasında yaşanan karşılıklı rızaya dayalı cinsel davranışların, bunların özellikle eğitimi ve aile ilişkileri bakımından ortaya önemli sorunlar çıkardığı kuşkusuzdur. Ancak bu sorunların üstesinden, bu çocuklar arasındaki karşılıklı rızaya dayalı cinsel ilişkilerin son çare olan ceza hukuku sorumluluk alanında değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmasıyla gelinemeyeceğinin, aksine yeni sorunlara kapı aralanacağının bilinmesi gerekir.

Bu çalışmada, hukuk uygulamamızda on beş yaşını tamamlamış akran çocuklar arasında rızaen gerçekleştirilen cinsel ilişkilerin “suç” oluşturduğu, suçun failinin erkek çocuk olduğu, kızın ise, bazı olaylarda yaş olarak erkekten büyük olmasına rağmen, “mağdur” olarak kabul edildiği yönünde verilmiş olan kararlar değerlendirilmiştir.
BÖLGE ADLİYE MAHKEMESİ CUMHURİYET BAŞSAVCILIĞININ İTİRAZI (CMK m.308/A)
Authors: KAYMAZ Seydi
Published: October 2020

5271 sayılı CMK’nın ilk halinde yer almayan bölge adliye mahkemesi C.Başsavcılığının itirazı, 20.7.2017 tarihinde kabul edilen 7035 sayılı Kanun ile CMK’na 308/A maddesi olarak ilave edilmiştir. Bu düzenlemeye göre, bölge adliye mahkemelerinin kesin nitelikteki kararlarına karşı yine ilgili daireye itiraz edilmesi öngörülmüştü. 17.10.2019 tarihinde kabul edilen 7188 sayılı Kanun ile CMK’nın 308/A maddesinde yapılan değişiklikle, madde günümüzdeki halini almıştır. CMK’nın 308/A maddesine göre, kararına itiraz edilen daire, mümkün olan en kısa sürede itirazı inceleyecek, itirazı yerinde görürse kararını düzeltecek, aksi halde itirazı incelemek üzere dosyayı ceza daireleri başkanlar kuruluna gönderecektir. Sanığın aleyhine itiraz için otuz günlük bir süre kabul edilmekle beraber, sanık lehine itiraz bakımından azami bir süre öngörülmemiştir. CMK’nın 308/A maddesinde düzenlenen bölge adliye mahkemesi ceza dairesi başkanlar kurulunun oluşumu sorunlu olduğu gibi, ceza daireleri başkanlar kurulunun çalışma usul ve esaslarının belirlendiği HSK Genel Kurulunun 12.12.2019 tarih ve 2019/410 sayılı kararı da isabetsiz ve hukuka aykırıdır. Bu çalışmada, bölge adliye mahkemesi C.Başsavcılığının itirazı çeşitli yönleriyle etraflı bir şekilde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE-AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ GERİ KABUL ANTLAŞMASI VE 18 MART 2016 TARİHLİ TÜRKİYE-AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ZİRVE BİLDİRİSİ UYARINCA DÜZENSİZ GÖÇLE MÜCADELE VE BAZI SORUNLU ALANLAR
Authors: KARACA Hüseyin Akif
Published: October 2020

Türkiye Avrupa Birliği üyelik müzakereleri sürecinde Avrupa Birliği tarafından bir şart olarak ileri sürülmesinin ve vize muafiyeti teşvikinin neticesinde Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği Geri Kabul Antlaşması’na taraf olmuştur. Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği Geri Kabul Antlaşması kapsamında taraflar bir diğerinin ülkesinde bulunan düzensiz göçmen niteliğindeki kendi vatandaşları ile kendi ülkesinden karşı taraf ülkeye gitmiş üçüncü ülke vatandaşlarını ve vatansız kişileri geri kabul etme yükümlülüğü üstlenmişlerdir. Türkiye ile Avrupa Birliği arasında yapılan 18 Mart 2016 tarihli zirve sonucunda düzensiz göçle mücadele amacıyla tarafların belirli konularda mutabakatını içeren bir bildiri yayınlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği Geri Kabul Antlaşması’na ve 18 Mart 2016 tarihli zirve bildirisine ilişkin bazı sorunlu alanlar bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi, Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği’nin sığınma hukukuna ilişkin düzenlemeleri kapsamında güvenli üçüncü ülke sayılıp sayılamayacağı, bu çerçevede Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerde iltica başvurusunda bulunan düzensiz göçmenlerin kabul edilemez başvuru kapsamında Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği Geri Kabul Antlaşması ve 18 Mart 2016 tarihli zirve bildirisi uyarınca Türkiye’ye iade edilebilip edilemeyeceğidir. Sorunlu alanlardan ikincisi, 18 Mart 2016 tarihli zirve bildirisinin hukuki niteliği, uluslararası antlaşma niteliğinde olup olmadığıdır.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI, REAL ESTATE DAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN
Authors: Mawardi Amna
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of company growth, capital structure, and dividend policy on firm value in property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. The data used are secondary data and the method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the Eviews 9 program to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable with another variable. The sample in this study consisted of 19 companies that were consistently listed on the IDX for 5 years in the 2013-2017 period with purposive sampling as a sampling method. The results of this study are that the variable capital structure and dividend policy have a significant influence on the firm's value partially at a level of significance of less than 5%. While the company's growth variable does not have a significant effect on the company's value partially. The results of the simultaneous regression analysis found that company growth, capital structure, and dividend policy together affect the value of the company. The predictive ability of the three variables on firm value is 72.1% while the remaining 27.9% is influenced by other factors
OPTIMALISASI PERANAN PEMBINAAN MANAJEMEN KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Karmila Ila , Suyaman Dede Jajang , Kusmayadi Odang
Published: October 2020

The essence of the problem in this research is still not optimal implementation of cooperative management by cooperatives located in Sumedang District, many cooperatives who do not report to the Department of Cooperatives, small business, medium enterprises, trade and industry Sumedang. The purpose of this research is to know the role of coaching management cooperative by the Department of Cooperatives, Small business, intermediate, trade and industry Sumedang district. The method used in this research is a qualitative method of research by examining the three cooperatives that were used as samples in this study, namely the Indonesian Employee Cooperative Cooperative Health Officer Sumedang, employee cooperative PT. PLN (Persero) Sumedang, and BMT Al Amanah Sumedang. The result of this research is that the Department of Cooperative Department of Cooperatives, small business, medium enterprises, trade, Sumedang District has a strategic role in improving the quality of cooperatives in Sumedang district through the implementation of a better cooperative management system so that cooperatives in the cooperative performance in the district can be said quality, but still there are various barriers, namely the low cooperative resource , and the unavailability of information containers to accelerate the reporting and development of cooperative material management. Recommendation of the results of this research is necessary to the role of local governments in the increase in the development budget management cooperative, provision of adequate facilities and infrastructures, improvement of the quality of human resources cooperative cooperatives through education programs and level training, and improvement of the supervision of cooperatives by the Department of Cooperatives, small business, medium enterprises, trade industry Sumedang District.
ANALISIS UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PELUANG INVESTASI DI MASA DEPAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Putra R. Aditya Kristamtomo
Published: October 2020

This research aims to test, analyse and explain the influence of corporate assets and Investment Opportnity Set to profit. The method used in this research is a descriptive method of verifiable with a quantitative approach that is sourced from financial statements and annual reports in various industry sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2018. Sampling techniques using the purposive sampling method. The Data obtained is analyzed by classical assumption test testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypotheses test using T test and F test. This research uses SPPS version 25 program to process data. The results showed that the company asset has significant effect on the profit and investment opportunity set has no effect on the quality of profit while simultaneously the company size and investment opportunity set does not affect the quality of profit
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROPORSI KEUANGAN DARI HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Putra Angga Sanita , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of company growth and the effect of capital structure on the stock prices of Property and Real Estate. This study uses a quantitative approach, which is research that emphasizes its analysis of numerical data (numbers) that are processed by statistical methods. The research method used is descriptive verification method. The data source used is secondary data from the official website www.idx.co.id. The secondary data are the annual financial statements and ICMD of the Property and Real Estate sub-sector companies for the period of 2013 - 2018. Partially, the results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect of the Company's Growth on Stock Prices. In addition, the results of this study also indicate that there is an influence of the Capital Structure on Share Prices. While simultaneously, the results of this study indicate that there is a joint effect of Company Growth and Capital Structure on Share Prices.
KAJIAN TENTANG BELAJAR KEPEMIMPINAN DARI PEMIMPIN TERBAIK
Authors: Nugroho Yudistira Adi
Published: October 2020

Sesuai data yang disampaikan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi menunjukkan bahwa masih banyaknya para pemimpin baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah yang tersangkut masalah hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kepemimpinan yang ada pada diri Muhammad Al Fatih sesuai dengan perkembangan pengetahuan modern. Melalui studi ini dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana menjadi pemimpin yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat.

Untuk keperluan penelitian, metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai bahan dari buku, jurnal, hasil penelitian, artikel-artikel, serta data dan informasi lainnya yang diperlukan. Teknik analisis menggunakan pola analitik dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengkomparasi best practice kepemimpinan Muhammad al-Fatih dengan pengetahuan modern yang sedang berkembang. Pola analitik adalah aktivitas yang memuat sejumlah kegiatan seperti mengurai, membedakan, memilah sesuatu untuk digolongkan dan dikelompokkan kembali menurut kriteria tertentu kemudian dicari kaitannya dan ditafsirkan maknanya.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammad Al Fatih merupakan pemimpin yang adaptif dan fleksibel. Disamping itu, kepemimpinan Muhammad Al Fatih merupakan perpaduan antara kemampuan yang mumpuni sebagai seorang manusia ditambah dengan sentuhan nilai-nilai spiritual yang tinggi. Muhammad Al Fatih merupakan karakter pemimpin unggul sesuai dengan konsep kepemimpinan yang berkembang saat ini.

Kata Kunci: Muhammad Al Fatih, Pemimpin, Kepemimpinan
RANCANGAN SISTEM PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PERSEDIAAN STOCHASTIC JOINT REPLENISHMENT
Authors: Susanto Edi , Amruloh Dedeng Abdul Gani
Published: October 2020

Pengendalian persediaan bahan baku diperlukan untuk perusahaan untuk menjamin kelancaran bagian proses produksinya. PT. SEA merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam pembuatan Al-Quran. Sistem persediaaan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan masih menggunakan intuisi, dengan melakukan pemesanan secara terpisah pada setiap jenis bahan baku apabila persediaan bahan baku di gudang mengalami kekurangan. Pemesanan bahan baku dilakukan tanpa mempertimbangkankan bahan baku lain yang berasal dari supplier yang sama. Yang mengakibatkan tingginya ongkos persediaan. Solusi yang tepat sesuai dengan masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan model persediaan stokastik pada kasus joint replenishment. Metode ini menghasilkan interval waktu pemesanan yang dilakukan secara gabungan dan inventori maksimum untuk setiap jenis bahan baku. Frekuensi pemesanan yang dilakukan perusahaan berdasarkan data masa lalu dilakukan sebanyak 13 kali menjadi sebanyak 5 kali per tahun. Sehingga menghasilkan penghematan frekuensi waktu pemesanan sebesar 61,58%. kali. Sedangkan penghematan ongkos persedian dari awal adalah Rp 989.840.767,50 per tahun per tahun. Total ongkos persediaan dengan menggunakan hasil rancangan bernilai Rp 982.254.563,75 per tahun,  menghemat sekitar Rp. 7.586.20375 pertahun  atau turun sekitar 0,7%.
APRENDIZAJE BASADO EN PROBLEMAS Y PROYECTOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN: HACIA UN PENSAMIENTO COMPLEJO
Authors: Cortijo Jacomino René
Published: October 2020

Cuando analizamos el campo laboral real al que se enfrentarán los profesionales recién graduados, nos encontramos con la necesidad de que estos estudiantes de educación superior estén capacitados para enfrentar y resolver problemas de pensamiento complejo. Partiendo de esta idea se plantea el ABP: Aprendizaje basado en problemas, como eje integrador del contenido a estudiar; teniendo como idea central conducir el aprendizaje de problema en problema, articulando ideas y proyectos.Cuando el estudiante se encuentra enfrentando y solucionando diferentes tipos de problemas con complejidad creciente esto le acerca a competencias proyectadas en cualquier nivel educacional.
Sistem Pengingat Klinis untuk Perbaikan Kepatuhan Peresepan Berdasarkan Formularium dan Formularium Nasional di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta
Authors: Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Priskila Loury
Published: October 2020

Masalah Mutu: Penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional menjadi salah satu penyebab utama cedera dan bahaya dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, pemberian obat menjadi sangat selektif mengingat hal ini mempengaruhi biaya yang dikeluarkan rumah sakit dalam pelayanan kesehatan. 

Pilihan Solusi:  Sistem  pengingat  klinis  merupakan  salah  satu  alat  yang  digunakan  untuk  mengingatkan  tenaga  kesehatan khususnya  dokter,  untuk  meningkatkan  kepatuhan  peresepan  obat  sesuai  formularium.  Pada  sistem  ini  setiap  dokter  akan memberikan resep, dengan pengingat yang terkait kriteria pemberian obat. 

Implementasi: Dengan sistem pengingat klinis ini kepatuhan peresepan obat sesuai formularium pada bulan Januari-Mei secara berturutan adalah sebesar 99,81% (97.058 resep dari total 97.240 pasien), 99,39% (82.947 resep dari total 83.453 pasien), 99,78%  (87.653 resep dari total 87.848 pasien), 99,72% (81.866 resep dari total 82.092 pasien), dan 99,67%  (83.748 resep dari total 84.023 pasien). 

Evaluasi  dan  Pembelajaran:  Berdasarkan  data  tersebut,  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  kepatuhan  dokter  dalam  melakukan peresepan  sesuai  Formularium  RS  Bethesda  sudah  tercapai.  Diharapkan  dengan  adanya  alat  ini  membantu  dalam mengendalikan biaya operasional rumah sakit terkait peresepan obat.
Pengalaman Penerapan Indikator Kinerja Individu Staf Klinis Dengan Menggunakan e-Log Book Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon
Authors: Yahya Achbi
Published: October 2020

Masalah Mutu: Penilaian Indikator Kinerja Individu (IKI) di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon belum mencerminkan rincian kewenangan klinis masing-masing profesi staf. Saat ini, pengukuran kinerja individu dilaksanakan secara manual, dominan unsur subyektif dari atasan, kurang mengakomodir penilaian peer groupnya dan belum memperhatikan utilisasi aktivitas individu dalam memberikan asuhan pasien sesuai dengan rincian kewenangan klinisnya. Dampak dari hal itu, timbul ketidakpuasan staf terhadap penilaian kinerja individunya dan tidak ada korelasi antara pencapaian kinerja individu dengan pencapaian kinerja rumah sakit.

Pilihan Solusi: Pengukuran IKI dengan menggunakan sistem TI dalam bentuk Elektronik Logbook (E-Logbook) berbasis aktivitas kinerja individu sesuai rincian kewenangan klinis masing-masing profesi.

Implementasi: Pengukuran IKI berbasis pada pencapaian utilisasi aktivitas Staf Klinis (dokter, perawat dan nakes lainnya) sesuai dengan Rincian Kewenangan Klinis (RKK) masing-masing profesi. Dilaporkan melalui E-Logbook yang dapat diakses melalui smart phone oleh masing-masing staf. Pencapaian IKI dibandingkan dengan KPI masing-masing staf sebagai hasil cascading secara proporsional dari atasan staf. Dengan demikian maka pencapaian KPI individu akan mempengaruhi berbagai jenjang diatasnya menuju KPI atasannya, KPI unitnya hingga pencapaian KPI rumah sakit.

Evaluasi dan Pembelajaran: Penilaian Kinerja Individu seharusnya mencerminkan kompetensi dan kinerja staf. Dilaksanakan secara obyektif dan transparan sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja. Bila hal ini tidak dilaksanakan maka potensi ketidakpuasan dan penurunan motivasi serta kinerja staf dapat terjadi. Pencapaian kinerja individu hendaknya berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian kinerja rumah sakit sehingga rumah sakit dapat memberikan insentif sesuai dengan kinerja staf, bukan hanya semata-mata berdasarkan posisi, lama kerja dan kriteria pembobotan lainnya. E-logbook memudahkan menghitung produktifitas individu-individu staf klinis secara kuantitatif.
Penerapan Lean Management Untuk Menurunkan Waktu Tunggu Proses Pemulangan Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Surakarta
Authors: Wirandari Retno Esti Respati , Utarini Adi
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang: Pada era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), RS dituntut juga untuk dapat mengendalikan mutu dan biaya. Waktu tunggu proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit merupakan masalah yang penting diatasi oleh karena masih melebihi standar waktu yang ditetapkan (yaitu 2 jam). Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut, diterapkan Lean management.

Tujuan: Menerapkan Lean management dengan mengekplorasi peran tim Kaizen dan menggunakan Value Stream Mapping untuk menurunkan waktu tunggu proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Panti Waluyo Surakarta.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Action Research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi pemulangan pasien rawat inap dan wawancara mendalam. Selanjutnya dilakukan penerapan tools Kaizen dan Value Stream Mapping dalam Lean dengan intervensi berupa perubahan alur proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Panti Waluyo Surakarta.

Hasil: Rerata lama waktu tunggu proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Panti Waluyo menurun secara bermakna dari 3 jam 10 menit menjadi 2 jam 14 menit penerapan Lean management (p<0,01).

Kesimpulan: Lama waktu tunggu proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Panti Waluyo Surakarta dapat diturunkan dengan penerapan Lean, meskipun belum mencapai standard pelayanan minimal yang ditetapkan Pemerintah. Perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut perbaikan untuk mencapai standar yang ditetapkan.
Sistem Sesi Layanan Terbagi Memperbaiki Durasi Waktu Tunggu Layanan di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik
Authors: Vianney Guido Okta , Kristiana Emi , Andoko Andreas
Published: October 2020

Masalah Mutu: Pelayanan kesehatan yang berfokus pada kepuasan pasien tanpa mengesampingkan keselamatan merupakan halpenting di Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri (RSBK). Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik (IRM) denganketerbatasan sarana dan prasarana, berdampak pada lamanya waktu tunggu layanan. Diperlukan sistem pengelolaan untukmemenuhi salah satu indikator mutu unit IRM, yaitu waktu tunggu layanan tidak melebihi 30 menit.Pilihan Solusi: Kehadiran pasien di IRM diatur dengan sistem sesi layanan terbagi. Dalam satu hari layanan, terbagi menjadibeberapa kelompok sesi. Setiap pasien yang sudah terjadwal untuk menjalani layanan akan mendapatkan jadwal sesi yang tertentu.

Implementasi: Setiap pasien yang terjadwal untuk menjalani layanan di IRM akan mendapatkan jadwal waktu yang tertentu.Implementasi dilaksanakan di IRM RSBK, dengan partisipan adalah pasien yang terjadwal untuk menjalani layanan di IRM periodeJanuari-Mei 2018. Waktu kedatangan saat mendaftar ulang di bagian administrasi dan waktu saat dipanggil pertama kali untukmenjalani layanan dicatat oleh petugas. Selisih waktu diantaranya tercatat sebagai waktu tunggu layanan, dan dihitung rerata waktu tunggu layanan.

Evaluasi dan Pembelajaran: Rerata waktu tunggu adalah 12,10 menit, dengan waktu tunggu terpendek a 1 menit dan waktutunggu terlama 85 menit. Sistem layanan pasien dengan mengatur jam kehadiran pasien dalam sesi layanan terbagi, memperbaikidurasi waktu tunggu layanan di IRM RSBK.
Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara (SIPRIMA) dalam Manajemen Risiko
Authors: Nainggolan Ellien Christiansen , Yuniti Ni Made , Adiguna I Made Arif
Published: October 2020

Masalah Mutu: World Health Organization menyatakan bahwa 10% pasien di rumah sakit mengalami insiden, dan 5-21% dari kejadian tersebut menyebabkan kematian. Di Indonesia, 14,41% KTD dan 18,53% KTD disebabkan karena proses atau prosedur klinik (9,26 %), medikasi (9,26%), dan pasien jatuh (5,15%). Manajemen risiko dipercaya dapat menjamin pengawasan dan pencegahan risiko dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus dan sistematis. Namun, hanya seperempat organisasi di dunia yang menerapkan manajemen risiko secara matur. Pada rumah sakit dengan maturitas manajemen risiko yang rendah, indeks pelaporan risiko atau insiden hanya mencapai 50% dengan indeks kemapanan manajemen risiko yang rendah. Pilihan Solusi: RS Mata Bali Mandara (RSMBM) membangun aplikasi software pengendalian internal berbasis komputer bernama Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Manajemen Risiko RSMBM (SIPRIMA) yang memudahkan identifikasi dan analisis risiko, pengelolaan risiko yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi, serta memudahkan pelaporan berbagai insiden.Implementasi: Prosedur manajemen risiko melalui SIPRIMA meliputi memasukkan berbagai jenis risiko oleh masing-masing unit; menentukan risk priority number (RPN) inherent dan residual, prioritas risiko, matrix grading; merumuskan rencana pengelolaan dan menetapkan siklus FOCUS-PDCA untuk risiko yang memerlukan pengelolaan yang kompleks. FOCUS-PDCA dapat berlanjut ke siklus berikut dan seterusnya, mencetak detil risiko, siklus FOCUS-PDCA, dan pengendalian apabila risiko telah selesai dikelola.Evaluasi dan Pembelajaran: Terlihat peningkatan jumlah risiko dari 114 (2016) menjadi 249 (2018). Selain itu juga prosentase penanganan masalah meningkat, dari sebesar 86,80% (2016) menjadi sebesar 97,59% (2018), dan unit yang memiliki daftar risiko juga meningkat dari 53,8% (2016) menjadi 84,62% (2018). Sebesar 88,46% unit telah menyusun program berbasis manajemen risiko. Namun demikian, SIPRIMA masih belum optimal mendukung komunikasi dan koordinasi terkait manajemen risiko, sehingga perlu pengembangan aplikasi lebih lanjut.
Analysis and Modeling of Physiologic Equivalent Temperature of an Outdoor Environment
Authors: Azodo Adinife P. , Ismaila Salami O. , Owoeye Femi T. , Jibatswen Titus Y.
Published: October 2020

This study developed a model that depicts the relationship, strength, and direction of the causality between the predictor variables (microclimatic variables) and a response variable (ambient temperature) interpreted for the physiologic equivalent temperature of an environment. Data collected were microclimatic variables which include air circulation, relative humidity, mean radiant and ambient temperatures over land cover materials namely tarmac, grass, soil and concrete at the premises of Federal University Wukari, Taraba state of Nigeria at a guided height of 1.1 m. The data was collected using physical measurements with respect to time of the day; morning (8:00 – 9:00 am), afternoon (1:00 – 2:00 pm) and evening (6:00 – 7:00 pm) and season of the year; dry (November – March) and wet (April – October) from April 2016 to March 2017. Comparative analysis of the data obtained from the survey and that of the developed model gave percentage variation range of 0.5 – 6.8%. However, in both cases there is an association between the microclimatic variables and the ambient temperature on each of the considered materials, season and measurement intervals. The ranges of the physiological equivalent temperature for different grades of thermal sensation and physiological stress on the land cover materials in this study was 30.2 – 43.3 °C which of intense thermal range. The physiologic equivalent temperature analysis for the land cover materials showed that there was variation in the mean radiant temperature with intense thermal effect in season and measurement intervals. This study depicted that combined use of several land cover materials in a particular area has impact on the mean radiant temperature. This necessitate that the design of the land surface environment should be with due consideration to the convective heat exchange between the outdoor workers and the ambient environment for their thermal comfort and occupational heat stress.
The effects of vitamins E and C on individual lipides in the liver and skeletal muscles of chicken broilers
Authors: Vishchur O. I. , Romanovych L. V. , Smolyaninov K. B. , Masyuk M. B. , Romanovych М. М.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the work was to find out the changes in the lipid composition of the liver and skeletal muscles of broiler chickens at different stages of growth under the influence of supplements of vitamins E and C in their diet. The studies were conducted on four groups of broiler chickens. The control group was fed a standard compound feed. The first experimental group in addition to the specified compound feed received tocopherol acetate in the amount of 0.1 g/kg, the second — ascorbic acid, 0.25 g/kg. The third experimental group of chickens received tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid at mentioned doses. The lipids from these tissues were extracted by the Folch method, and the ratio of individual lipid classes was determined by thin layer chromatography on silica gel. The results of the studies indicate the stimulating effect of vitamins E and C on the accumulation of total lipids in the skeletal muscles and liver of broiler chickens. In addition, we can conclude that feeding the broiler chickens of supplements containing vitamins E and C during the period of intensive growth promotes the increase of lipid synthesis in their liver and deposition of synthesized lipids in skeletal muscle. However, these processes are accompanied by a redistribution of the ratio of individual lipid classes in the investigated organs and tissues of chickens
postkoloniale spagaat
Authors: Van Kempen Michiel
Published: October 2020

Albert Helman, pseudonym of Surinamese Lou Lichtveld (1903-1996), was a prominent writer of the Dutch-Caribbean. Around 1960 he decided to opt for a job as a diplomat at the Netherlands embassy in Washington and the United Nations in New York. Since his native country, Suriname, was still a part of the Netherlands, it could not lead its own foreign policy. Lichtveld advised the government in Suriname, but worked along the lines of the Foreign Department of The Netherlands in The Hague. This position was extremely complicated: we see him struggling with his loyalties when he has to present the Dutch standpoint in the UN in the case of the apartheid-policy in South-Africa.
Onze man in Nagasaki
Authors: Pusztai Gábor
Published: October 2020

The history of András Jelky was published in German in 1779 in Vienna and in Prague. Jelky was employed by the VOC and had sailed to the Dutch East Indies, had had adventures there and built a career. According to the book from 1779, he also worked as an emissary in Japan. In this article I will discuss the topic of the Dutch-Japanese relations in the 16th to 19th century and the potential role of Jelky.
László Teleki, the diplomat of the Hungarian war of independence
Authors: Miru György
Published: October 2020

This paper gives an overview of the political career of László Teleki, the leading diplo­mat of the Hungarian war of independence. Based on the topics discussed in this volume, his efforts as a writer of literature will also be mentioned here, though his theatrical pieces met just modest popular acclaim. Teleki joined politics, and became a well-known and successful politician in support of reformists. Later, before the war with Austria, he was appointed to act as the ambassador of the independent Hungarian government to Paris. He had a key role in shaping Hungarian foreign policy, wanted to secure the inde­pendence of the country both during the war of independence and in emigration. This paper focuses on this latter period, when his correspondence clearly reflected his politi­cal commitment and approach, as well as changes in his personal relations.
METHODOLOGY OF GEODESIC CONTROL OF DEFORMATIONS
OF HIGH CELL COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Попов Б.А. , Хахулина Н.Б.
Published: October 2020

Постановка задачи. Для контроля устойчивости и стабильности работы антенно-мачтовых со-
оружений периодически проводится их техническое освидетельствование, которое включает ви-
зуальное натурное обследование и инструментальный контроль. При измерениях, выполняемых
на опорах сотовой связи, появляется ряд особенностей и проблем, поэтому использование тра-
диционных методик не всегда представляется возможным и необходима разработка других спо-
собов.
Результаты и выводы. Методика, предложенная в работе, предполагает измерения без закреп-
ленных пунктов съемочного обоснования с помощью специальной марки по разработанной техно-
логии и включает: измерения вертикальности ствола, прямолинейности поясов и определения оса-
док фундаментов. Данная методика измерений и программа их обработки были проврены более
чем на 500 объектах разными исполнителями. Во всех случаях была получена высокая сходимость
результатов, а время наблюдений на объекте не превысило 40 минут.

Statement of the problem. In order to control the stability of antenna mast structures, their technical inspection
is routinely carried out which includes visual field inspection and instrumental control. When
measurements are performed on mobile phone poles, a number of features and problems emerge, so the
use of traditional methods is not always possible and it is necessary to develop other methods.
Results and conclusions. The method proposed in this work involves measurements without fixed points
of survey justification using a special stamp based on the developed technology and includes: measurements
of the verticality of the trunk, straightness of the belts and determining the sediment of foundations.
This method of measurement and the program of their processing were developed on more than
500 objects by different performers. In all cases, high convergence of results was obtained, and the observation
time at the site did not exceed 40 minutes.
Solution of n.th Order Constant Coefficients Complex Partial Derivative Equations by Using Fourier Transform Method
Authors: DÜZ Murat
Published: October 2020

This investigation mainly intends to apply Fourier Transform method for general n.th order constant coefficients complex partial differential equations. Firstly, equality of complex derivatives have been obtained from kind real derivatives. Later Fourier Transforms have been used for obtained equation. Finally a formula has been given for a special solution of these kind equations. Also, examples are given to display the validity of the present method.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Fußspuren eines gaonäischen Midrasch zu Hiob (32:11) in Samuel b. Ḥofnis neu entdecktem Fragment (CUL T-S Ar. 46.156) – Kitāb lawāzim al-Ḥukkām
Authors: Ariel Neri Yeshayahu
Published: October 2020

It is well established in research that the earlier sages (“Kadmonim” as well as “Rishonim”) had a broader access to Midrash sources than in modern times, due to changes in the forms of transmission of Jewish traditions. Since the 19th century, scholars have discovered and published fragments of Midrash literature, among other genres, from various recovered sources. Similar rediscoveries have also been made by scholars regarding the Geonim from Babylonia. The Geonic Age spanned the seventh to eleventh centuries in Babylonia. Whereas the early Geonic corpus was composed of collective oral traditions, the successors of Se’adya Gaon (882–942) specialized in the composition of individual halakhic codices. Known as “late monographic works,” the judges’ duties subgenre is the adjudicational and jurisprudential climax of this monographic genre. A fragment from the Cairo Genizah (CUL T-S Ar. 46.156) seems to match what is known to us as the introduction of the almost entirely lost Kitāb lawāzim al-ḥukkām by Samuel ben Ḥofni Gaon (d. 1013). From the Midrash traditions to Job, hardly anything has survived in the sources known to us. In this paper I would like to suggest that this introduction includes several remarks that could be remnants of a lost Misdrash to the book of Job, a biblical book that left almost no Rabbinic tradition behind. With the Genizah fragment presented here, it is suggested that the Geonim either had a midrash to Job that is unknown today; alternatively, they could have created such a midrash themselves - which was not unusual at the time, as scholars have recently elaborated. A third possibility could be the combination of these two literary components: The Geonim had earlier Midrash sources on Job, which they developed further, translated into Judeo-Arabic and adapted to the contemporary Zeitgeist.
Mind your tones! The role of tonal morphology in Kwa action nominalization
Authors: Broohm Obed Nii , Melloni Chiara
Published: October 2020

In the typology of West African languages, tone has been noted to play crucial grammatical and lexical roles, but its function in word formation has been less systematically explored and remains to be fully understood. Against this backdrop, the present study seeks to examine the form and function of tonal morphology in the formation of action nominals in four Kwa languages spoken in Ghana, namely Akan, Gã, Lεtε, and Esahie, a relatively unexplored language of the Central Tano subgroup. Relying on data from both secondary and primary sources, we argue that tone raising is an important component of Kwa action nominalization, as it is found across different languages and derivational strategies. Specifically, while across the Kwa languages considered, tone raising tends to be an epiphenomenon of phonological conditioning, sometimes tone is the sole component of the nominalization operation or, as in Esahie, it concurs with the affix to the derivation, hence playing a morphological function.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2020/00000004/00000002/art00003)
Simple Event nominals with Argument Structure? – Evidence from Irish deverbal nominalizations
Authors: Bloch-Trojnar Maria
Published: October 2020

Deverbal nominals in Irish support Grimshaw's (1990) tripartite division into complex event (CE-), simple event (SE-) and result nominals (R-nominals). Irish nominals are ambiguous only between the SE- and R-status. There are no CE-nominals containing the AspP layer in their structure. SE-nominals (also found in Light Verb Constructions) are number-neutral and incapable of pluralizing and are represented as [nP[vP[Root]]]. R-nominals are devoid of the vP layer and behave like ordinary nouns. The Irish data point to v as the layer introducing event implications and the vP or PPs as the functional heads introducing the internal argument (Alexiadou and Schäfer 2011). Event denoting nominals in Irish can license the internal argument but aspectual modification and external argument licensing are not possible (cf. synthetic compounds in Greek (Alexiadou 2017)), which means that, counter to Borer (2013), the licensing of Argument Structure need not follow from the presence of the AspP layer.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2020/00000004/00000002/art00008)
DISTRIBUTION AND SPATIAL PATTERN ANALYSIS ON MALNUTRITION CASES: A CASE STUDY IN PONTIANAK CITY
Authors: Fitriangga Agus , Albilardo Gerry , Pramulya Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, malnutrition cases in West Kalimantan reached 23.8 percent. In 2015, Pontianak City documented 27 cases of malnutrition. Then, the cases increased in 2016 and 2017 as many as 29 and 41 cases. The utilization of Geographic Information System (GIS) is required as a method for public health surveillance and monitoring. This study aims to analyze the distribution of malnutrition cases based on several clinical and non-clinical factors using GIS between 2016 to 2017. The dependent variable was malnutrition cases and the independent variables included household income level, parent’s educational level, comorbidities factors, and distance to the primary health care service. A total of 65 cases of malnutrition in Pontianak City were collected from six sub-districts in Pontianak City. This research was a cross-sectional study. The results showed that of 65 cases of malnutrition occurred on under 5-year-old children in Pontianak in 2016-2017, malnutrition cases taking place in East Pontianak sub-district were 29 cases (44.6%). In addition, malnutrition with clinical symptoms was reported 63 cases (96.9%), while the distance from home to primary health care less than 1 km was 32 cases (49.23%). The study also revealed that malnutrition with comorbidities were 78,5%. Finally, household income levels with malnutrition were below Pontianak regional minimum wage (Rp 2,515,000/month or $176,88). The mapping of malnutrition cases using Geographic Information Systems can facilitate the nutrition programmer in Pontianak City Health Office and Public Health Centre in intervening the social determinant of health to overcome malnutrition.