bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Experiences of Parental Divorce on the Psychological Well-Being among High School Students
Authors: Jiarui Ma , Che Amat Muhammad Asyraf
Published: March 2023

High school students in China who have experienced parental divorce may face significant psychological and life challenges. The purpose of this study is to explore and understand the impact of parental divorce on the psychological well-being among Chinese high school students. This qualitative study adopted a descriptive phenomenological approach. A total of eight participants were selected through a purposive sampling technique in Qinghai Province, China. The data was gathered using a semi-structured interview to gain in-depth understanding and to obtain sufficient information from the participants. The research data were collected to answer two research questions: 1) what are the experiences of high school students from parental divorced families? 2) how does parental divorce affect high school students’ psychological well-being? The following themes were identified in high school students who experience parental divorced in their families: 1) difficulties adapting with new family environment, 2) becoming overly independent, and 3) rising economic problems after the divorce. Four themes were also identified on how parental divorce experiences affect students’ psychological well-being: 1) low life satisfaction and happiness, 2) emotional instability, 3) sense of insecurity, and 4) arising of mental health risks and problems. The study will prepare organizations that provide mental health services and school counsellors to a better understanding of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviours of high school students who are affected by parental divorce and provide them with necessary supports.
Rejecting “Nature” inMartin Chuzzlewit: Racism, Slavery, and Death in Eden
Authors: Armstrong James
Published: March 2023

In Martin Chuzzlewit, Charles Dickens skewers the use of nature as a justification for vice, instead inviting readers to rise above their baser impulses, be those tendencies “natural” or not. This article looks at how nineteenth-century discourses of America as a natural paradise influenced Dickens’s depiction of the land, its inhabitants, and the political institutions taking root there in the 1840s. The novel’s critique of the role of nature in American life reached a crescendo with Martin’s arrival in Eden, a town linked by its name to a pro-nature ideology. Dickens’s rejection of Eden is a rejection not just of the United States, but of what he saw as the naïve and self-interested acceptance of “nature” as a replacement for complex moral thought. This critique is reiterated in the murder plot involving Jonas Chuzzlewit and is central to Dickens’s attack on selfishness and the many evils it generates, including fraud, violence, and slavery.
Twenty-First-Century Oscar Wilde: A Review Essay
Authors: Kaye Richard A.
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on developments in critical, cultural, literary, and biographical understandings of Oscar Wilde over the last twenty-two years as well as in recent film adaptations drawing on his writing and life. In addition to noting the many new scholarly editions of his writing, the article focuses on six major areas of interest in Wilde over the last two decades: Wilde as a figure in Victorian Sexual History, where he assumes both central and subsidiary roles; Wilde as biographical subject, in which some biographers depict him as a serious artist and thinker while other biographers view him as complicit in his own criminal downfall; Wilde as a the twentieth- and twenty-first century cultural precursor of the American Pop artist Andy Warhol but also as a figure who transcends Warholian aesthetics as Wilde comes to represent a denied sentimentality, especially evident in recent cinematic adaptations; Wilde as a global figure whose writing and influence have resonated powerfully outside of Britain; Wilde and the critical approach known as the New Formalism, in which Wilde’s so-called art-for-art’s sake philosophy and practice are taken seriously; Wilde as he has come to assume a prominent place in the critical field known as the New Decadent Studies, in which the Decadent movement that Wilde helped to inaugurate emerges as far more than a short-lived, largely British phenomenon associated only with the 1880s and 1890s and that supposedly died with the successful prosecution of the playwright in 1895.
Dark, and Dear, and Passionate Desire: Before and After the Feast at Shushan
Authors: Tracy Steven C.
Published: March 2023

This article is a comparative close reading of two poems, one from the nineteenth century by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, the other a dramatic monologue from the twentieth century by Anne Spencer. The poems both deal with the abuse of patriarchal power in the story of Queen Vashti, contextualizing the story in both centuries, showing how, with masks firmly in place, women writers delivered powerful messages of protest to the male communities using an ancient story that speaks powerfully to their present as well as ours.
Either War Is Finished or We Are: Why Herman Wouk’s Duology Deserves a Second Look
Authors: Pickus David
Published: March 2023

This article seeks to reinvigorate critical discussion of Herman Wouk by focusing on his two massive war novels, The Winds of War (1971) and War and Remembrance (1978). Although well known in his lifetime, Wouk has received only limited academic exposition. His memory is bifurcated between a popular readership that continues to turn to Wouk for entertainment and instruction, and his reception in academic reviews, which is primarily critical, and sometimes hostile. Missing is an account of the methods Wouk used to fuse history and fiction, as well as an exploration of how Wouk’s novels expressed his values. Addressing this gap, this article explores (1) the difference between the image of Wouk and the record of his writing; (2) his adoption of a stance based on biblical prophetic ideals, done to expose a “Thucydidean” political world; and (3) the seriousness of his commitment to using war novels in the service of future peace. Wouk earned an important place in American Holocaust literature. His duology also provides Jewish American letters of an interesting example of the reconceptualization of tropes of Victorian fiction as a means of confronting the contemporary world’s grimmest realities. He deserves a second look.
Kurikularni modeli u predškolskim sistemima-komparativni aspekti
Authors: Novović Tatjana
Published: March 2023

Kurikulumi u predškolskim institucijskim okvirima čine suštinsku potku za razvijanje cjelovitog vaspitno-obrazivnog procesa. Uslovljeni različitim teorijsko-naučnim i tradicijsko-kulturloškim odrednicama, u kontekstualnim praksama, kurikulumi dobijaju jedinstvene okvire i pravce razvoja. U okrilju savremene holistički orijentisane socio-konstruktivističke paradigme, sagledavali smo zajednička i polja distnktivnih obilježja šest kurikularnih predškolskih  modela. U osnovi prikazanih modela nalazimo veoma bliske temeljne principe i ciljeve, kojima se afirmiše dječja dobrobit. S druge strane, pozicija predškolskog segmenta u predstavljenim sistemima se u određenim aspektima razlikuje, pa nalazimo u svakom od modela određene specifičnosti, koje deriviraju iz paradigmatskih i kultoroloških odrednica pojedinih obrazovnih miljea, naglašavajući neke od strukturnih dimenzija ili razvijajući dominatno kontekstualni pristup razvoju kurikuluma.
Okul Dışı Öğrenme Ortamlarıyla İlgili Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: ERGİN AYDOĞDU Ayşe Simge , AYDOĞDU Mustafa Zeki , AKTAŞ Veysi
Published: March 2023

Öğretmenlerin öğretim sürecini okul dışına taşıması ve deneyim temelli öğrenme imkânların sunulması sürecini vurgulayan okul dışı öğretim; multidisipliner bir kavramdır. Doğal veya beşeri ortamlarda farklı ders kazanımlarıyla ilişkilendirilerek planlanan okul dışı öğretim, öğrencilerin akademik gelişimlerinin yanı sıra duyuşsal ve devinimsel gelişimlerini de destekleyici zengin bir içerik barındırmaktadır. Böylece okul dışı öğretim, resmi programla eş güdümlü biçimde örtük programın da okullarda işlevsel biçimde ortaya konulmasını sağlamaktadır.Bu çalışmada ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarıyla ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Literatürde matematik öğretiminde okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarıyla ilgili oldukça kısıtlı çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden özel durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama sürecinde açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan yararlanılmıştır. Formda yer alan sorular araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olup uzman görüşü alınarak son haline getirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul Küçükçekmece'de görev yapan 20 ortaokul matematik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarını faydalı bulduklarını fakat uygulama sürecinde zorluklarla (yasal prosedür, maddi olanaksızlıklar, zaman problemi) karşılaştıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından bir diğeri de öğretmenlerin okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarıyla ilgili yeterince bilgi sahibi olmamalarıdır. Öğretmenlere okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarıyla ilgili eğitimler verilmesi gerektiği ve öğretmenlerin okul dışında öğretmeye teşvik edilmeleri önerilmektedir.
Prevalencia de la exóstosis del conducto auditivo externo entre practicantes de surf y bodyboard en la costa central de Chile
Authors: Orellana Carlos , Plaza Paula , Poblete Crsitian , Karlsruher Jan , Gallardo Gonzalo
Published: March 2023

La exóstosis del conducto auditivo externo (ECAE), también conocida como oído de surfista, es una alteración del tejido óseo del oído externo, principalmente causada debido a la sobrexposición al frío. Considerando que los practicantes de deportes acuáticos como el surf y bodyboard de las costas del pacífico sur se exponen a aguas con temperaturas entre 12-16 °C, se busca determinar, en este estudio, la prevalencia y grado de ECAE en practicantes de surf y bodyboard de las localidades de Reñaca y Concón durante el año 2018. Se realizó una evaluación del CAE mediante video-otoscopía a 67 personas (134 oídos) practicantes de surf y bodyboard de las playas de Reñaca y Concón, y se les aplicó un cuestionario respecto a sus hábitos de práctica. Como resultado, se observó una prevalencia de ECAE del 77,6%, siendo el 61,2% ECAE bilateral y el 16,4% ECAE unilateral. Se pudo determinar, además, que el 62,3% de los participantes no usa protecciones. A partir de estos hallazgos, es posible concluir que existe una alta prevalencia de la ECAE en practicantes de surf y bodyboard en las costas centrales chilenas, lo que debería alertar tanto a la población practicante como a profesionales de la salud auditiva con el fin de promover una vida saludable en esta población.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Digital Fundraising LAZISMU Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung
Authors: Feraldi Wahyu , Andriyanto Sidhiq , Rindri Yang Agita
Published: March 2023

Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq Shadaqah di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung (LAZISMU UNMUH BABEL) merupakan suatu lembaga yang berperan sebagai penghimpun, pengelola serta penyaluran ZISWAF. LAZISMU UNMUH BABEL masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam proses penghimpunan dananya dan metode ini dinilai tidak efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian yang tujuannya untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi Digital Fundraising LAZISMU UNMUH BABEL agar proses penghimpunan dananya dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode pengembangan menggunakan metode waterfall. Tahapan awal adalah menganalisis kebutuhan sistem informasi, selanjutnya membuat rancangan dalam bentuk use case diagram, activity diagram dan ERD. Kemudian diimplementasikan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 3. Hasil pengujian dengan metode blackbox bahwa perangkat lunak berjalan sesuai kebutuhan. Sedangkan hasil metode pengujian kuesioner mendapat 87,6% yang menegaskan bahwa sistem informasi memiliki penilaian yang layak digunakan.
Workplace bullying amongst gastroenterology residents
Authors: Khan Jibran Umar Ayub , Wahab Abdul , Jhagra Shahbaz Khan , Haris Mohammad , Jehangir Samama , Ali Soma
Published: March 2023

Background: Bullying is defined as subjecting someone to undue mental torture by virtue of being at a superior position. Unfortunately, the prevalence of bullying in Pakistan is quite high and gastroenterology residents are not an exception. Objective: To identify bullying behaviors experienced by post graduate residents of gastroenterology in clinical environment and the strategies used for coping with them. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at Public and private tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar. The study was completed in 6 months after the approval of research proposal. A total of 132 post graduate residents of gastroenterology were included in the study after proper scrutiny. The pros and corns of the study were explained to all the participants in detail and they were given a choice to voluntarily withdraw from the study if they wish to do so. Two validated questionnaires were used namely brief cope inventory and negative acts questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using SPSS latest version. Frequencies and percentages were used for categorical data and p value of less than 0.05 was taken as significant.
Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia: prospective evaluation at lady reading hospital, Peshawar
Authors: Aslam Viqar , Gulsharif Gulsharif , Billah Motasim , Jamil Tariq , Khan Ali Gohar , Hussain Syed Aamer
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The hernioplasty or Open herniorrhaphy procedures have typically been used to repair inguinal hernias. The advent of minimal access surgery in the past ten years has changed the trends. Aim: The goal of this study is to govern the efficacy of minimal access surgery (Laparoscopic repair) in the treatment of inguinal hernia repair. Methods: This prospective descriptive study was held in the General Surgery department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar during the period from January 2022 September 2022. All patients above the age of 18 who presented with inguinal hernias had the choice of either laparoscopic or open surgery. In the study, those who opted for laparoscopic repair were included. Results: Seventy patients having 18-65 years of age with 32 years of median age at admission were included. Out of them 65 were male and 5 females. Most of the patients had age group 31–40 years, followed by 41–50 years. Ten (14.3%) patients had bilateral hernias, 45 (64.3%) unilateral right hernias, and 15 (21.4%) unilateral left hernias . Just 8 hernias (11.4%) were direct, while the remaining of hernias 62,( 85.7%) were indirect.
Análise da volatilidade dos retornos spot e futuro do café arábica no período de 2007 a 2017
Authors: Do Nascimento Carvalho Brena , Souza Silva Anna Karolyna , Da Costa Lobato Tarcisio , Martins Figueiredo Adelson
Published: March 2023

O Café Arábica é uma commodity importante para a economia brasileira, respondendo por cerca de 60% a 70% da produção mundial, entretanto, apresenta um dos maiores índices de volatilidade de preços, de modo que essa volatilidade atrapalha o planejamento da produção e gera instabilidades que podem gerar efeitos negativos para os produtores. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo, objetiva analisar a volatilidade do retorno dos preços à vista (spot) e futuro do Café Arábica no período de 2007 a 2017. Para isso, serão utilizados os modelos de heterocedasticidade condicional autorregressiva, GARCH, EGARCH e TGARCH. Os modelos estimados demonstram a alta volatilidade dos preços do café tanto no mercado spot quanto no futuro para o período analisado, além da presença de assimetria nesses mercados e efeito alavancagem no mercado futuro.
A dualidade de Furtado e Rangel e a abordagem “antidualista” da Escola de Sociologia da USP
Authors: Black Clarissa
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a interpretação de Celso Furtado e de Ignácio Rangel quanto ao dualismo da estrutura socioeconômica brasileira. Para os dois autores a coexistência entre um setor arcaico com outro moderno, tem uma dimensão histórica. Apesar da similaridade conceitual entre os autores, há algumas especificidades na interpretação de cada um deles, principalmente quanto à evolução deste sistema dual e à forma como se relacionam os polos arcaico e moderno. Este artigo também objetiva discutir as críticas à abordagem dualista, tecidas, entre outros, por Maria Sylvia de Carvalho Franco, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Enzo Faletto e Francisco de Oliveira. O principal argumento de Oliveira e de Franco para o seu “anti-dualismo” é a ideia de que o setor arcaico não seria entrave ao desenvolvimento do setor moderno. Já as contribuições mais relevantes de Cardoso e Faletto nessa discussão remetem a omissão dos condicionantes políticos e sociais no processo de desenvolvimento.
Dependência, instituições e variedades de capitalismo: uma análise dos constrangimentos político-institucionais para o desenvolvimento da América Latina
Authors: Guimarães Alexandre Queiroz , Gambi Thiago Fontelas Rosado
Published: March 2023

O artigo procura construir um diálogo entre distintas abordagens do desenvolvimento latino-americano com o objetivo de melhor entender permanências institucionais que têm influenciado esse processo. Ele está dividido em seis partes. Nas duas primeiras, resgata contribuições da teoria da dependência e da abordagem da CEPAL. A terceira seção explora o approach variedades de capitalismo e sua particular descrição do modelo de capitalismo latino-americano. Considera que esse approach tem grande potencial para guiar pesquisas voltadas a entender as rigidezes institucionais que bloqueiam o desenvolvimento da região. Na quarta, trata dos aspectos políticos, institucionais e internacionais que marcaram e comprometeram a industrialização por substituição de importações, explicando a seguir a transição para as reformas neoliberais, e, finalmente, trata das regularidades e deficiências do desempenho econômico recente na América Latina. Sua principal contribuição é mobilizar abordagens diversas numa tentativa de análise que busca enquadrar os entraves políticos e institucionais ao desenvolvimento da região.
Aversão à perda em um mercado acionário virtual: uma abordagem agent-based
Authors: Gallo Erika Regina da Silva , Bertella Mario Augusto , Fonseca Celso Nobre da
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho, temos a intenção de contribuir com o debate na área de economia e finanças comportamentais ao realizar um estudo sobre o comportamento do mercado acionário ao incluirmos o viés de comportamento aversão à perda aos agentes que ali operam. Para tanto, apresentamos um modelo baseado em agentes aplicado ao mercado acionário que foi programado em NetLogo, cujo método é, em parte, baseado em modelos de agentes já programados para mercados financeiros artificiais e, ao mesmo tempo, parcialmente novo ao propor a realização de testes com variáveis diferentes das utilizadas por outros autores – a saber: aversão à perda. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que a subjetividade humana presente na tomada de decisão, isto é, quando os agentes possuem aversão à perda, faz com que o movimento do mercado acionário artificial apresente alguns ruídos. Destarte, concluímos que os experimentos realizados nos oferecem indícios de que há certa fragilidade em alguns pressupostos da Hipótese dos Mercados Eficientes.
Eficiência técnica e heterogeneidade tecnológica dos gastos públicos em saúde no Nordeste: uma abordagem espacial
Authors: Souza Sá Álvaro Robério de , Lima Sá Maria Solange Nunes de
Published: March 2023

Este artigo estuda a relação espacial da eficiência técnica na alocação de recursos públicos de saúde no Nordeste do Brasil. Os índices de eficiência são calculados usando o método de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) meta-fronteira. A análise espacial foi realizada por meio de técnicas de Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE). Os principais resultados apontam problemas na alocação de recursos públicos para a produção de bens e serviços de saúde na região, principalmente entre os municípios com população variando de 20.000 a mais de 100.000 habitantes. Por meio da análise espacial univariada, foram identificados clusters de alta eficiência técnica municipal no uso de recursos públicos de saúde nos estados de Pernambuco, Bahia, Ceará e Sergipe, enquanto clusters de baixa eficiência técnica foram encontrados nos estados do Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, e em partes do Maranhão e Bahia. Quanto à análise espacial bivariada, identificou-se autocorrelação e dependência espacial da eficiência técnica municipal com aspectos contextuais como economias de escala, serviços públicos estritamente locais e características sociodemográficas. Tomados em conjunto, esses resultados podem subsidiar políticas para melhorar a qualidade e a eficiência da alocação de recursos públicos de saúde nos municípios do Nordeste.
Capability approach and the structured pluralism
Authors: Soares Junior Marco Antônio Costa , Kuwahara Mônica Yukie
Published: March 2023

Our main goal is to present the Capability Approach as a case of Structured Pluralism, as a comprehensive strategy to analyze multidimensional phenomena. The concept of Structured Pluralism requires a plural environment where the coexistence of different views of the same subject may be debated and even help each other in the comprehension of a complex and changeable reality. The Capability Approach is presented putting in evidence its pluralistic essence wherefore Structured. There are a common use of terms and methodological diversity too, especially when empirical studies related to it are pursued. The pluralism is intrinsic in the Capability Approach, even in a symbolical sense when the word "approach" is used instead of "theory". The Capability Approach moreover has that crucial objective of changing the comprehension of reality and influencing the public policies that can improve the conditions of people at the end.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA ARBORIZAÇÃO DA PRAÇA BATISTA CAMPOS, BELÉM, PARÁ
Authors: Santos Leandro Nascimento , Vatraz Silvane , Brito Ciro José Damião de , Sousa Jonatha Ribeiro de , Conceição Junior Cristiano Santos da , Mendes Bárbara Flávia Nunes
Published: March 2023

O diagnóstico da arborização é fundamental para a manutenção e conservação da paisagem natural em áreas urbanas de modo a maximizar os benefícios proporcionados pelas árvores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o diagnóstico quali-quantitativo das árvores que compõem a arborização da Praça Batista Campos, no município de Belém, estado do Pará. Pelo inventário (censo), procedeu-se a coleta de dados dos indivíduos arbóreos que apresentaram Circunferência à Altura do Peito (CAP) ≥ 15,7 cm, foram coletados; espécie, CAP, altura total, diâmetro de copa, parâmetros fitossociologicos e fitossanidade, os dados foram organizados, formulados e tabulados no Office. Foram encontrados ao logo do estudo 193 indivíduos arbóreos distribuídos em 21 espécies, de 21 gêneros e 12 famílias. O predomínio de Mangifera indica L, refletiu no maior valor de IVC uma vez que registrou os maiores valores em todos os parâmetros fitossociológicos analisados. Verificou-se também no estudo que 77,72% (150) dos indivíduos necessitam de alguma atividade de intervenção silvicultural seja no controle de doenças, pragas ou mesmo remoção. Nesse sentido, recomenda-se a adoção de medidas de planejamento, ações de manejo e manutenção adequadas para a arborização na praça que poderão proporcionar um ambiente de melhor qualidade e valorização do espaço.
Fala que eu te escuto: o engajamento dos clientes nas redes sociais e a decisão de compra online
Authors: Buttner Ana Julia , Camargo Redondo Alanis , Jaciara Portela Raissa , Mitie Nagano Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar o boca a boca dos seguidores nas redes sociais de uma marca de moda. Especificamente, objetiva-se entender se os comentários nas redes sociais afetam a decisão de compra online.
Metodologia: realizamos dez entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade para análise de conteúdo.  As entrevistas foram individuais e selecionadas por amostragem bola de neve.
Resultados: O objeto de estudo deste artigo é uma empresa brasileira do setor de vestuário fast-fashion, a qual conta com um e-commerce próprio e lojas físicas. Foi possível entender que os comentários dos clientes nas redes sociais da marca são para fazer reclamações, ou seja, as redes funcionam como um canal de SAC. Em 2020, durante o período de quarentena, a marca passou a fazer mais ações de marketing de conteúdo e a mudança do comportamento do consumidor quanto ao engajamento foi perceptível, assim como os comentários que passaram a ser positivos.
Contribuição teórica: Entende-se que os consumidores que já compravam na marca de moda não são influenciados pelo boca a boca que ocorre na internet, porém isto intervém na tomada de decisão de novos clientes.
Relevância: Os avanços em tecnologia e análise estimularam a concorrência no mercado e aumentaram as interações entre clientes. É por meio do engajamento dos consumidores que outros compradores coletam informações nos mecanismos de pesquisa. As opiniões de outros clientes nos sites dos varejistas, nas redes sociais ou nos fóruns online podem afetar a decisão de compra de novos compradores. O boca a boca no ambiente digital é mais acessível e pode ser compartilhado com os usuários da rede.
Implicações para gestão: implementação de um atendimento online via WhatsApp, postagem em redes sociais com ênfase no envolvimento emocional do consumidor, um manual de qualidade para o marketing de relacionamento.
AAgWa Crop Production Forecasts Brief Series - Issue N.07
Authors: Ndoye Aïssatou , Dia Khadim , Ly Racine
Published: March 2023

The Africa Agriculture Watch (AAgWa) Crop Production Forecast Brief 7 by AKADEMIYA2063 provides accurate and timely statistics about millet production in Mali. The Africa Crop Production (AfCP) model developed at AKADEMIYA2063 is used to forecast millet production. The AfCP is an artificial intelligence (AI) based forecasting model applied to remotely sensed bio-geophysical data to estimate expected crop yields and harvests at the beginning of every growing season for nine crops across nearly 47 African countries.
Research on the Symbiotic Evolution of Subjects in Emerging Technology Innovation Ecosystem
Authors: Liu Hong
Published: March 2023

Innovation ecosystem is an important way for emerging industries to integrate innovation resources and enhance the core competitiveness of industries. Based on the perspective of system symbiotic evolution research, this paper uses the Logistic equation of ecology to construct a symbiotic evolution model of emerging technological innovation ecosystems, analyzes the equilibrium points and equilibrium conditions of system evolution, and reveals the symbiotic evolution laws of emerging technological innovation ecosystems. The results show that: (1) The emerging technology innovation ecosystem is a complex system in which four types of innovation subjects, namely the core innovation layer, auxiliary innovation layer, supporting innovation layer, and application innovation layer, jointly create value in a certain symbiotic environment; (2) Innovation subjects The degree of symbiosis between them determines the stability and equilibrium state of the symbiotic evolution of the emerging technological innovation ecosystem; (3) The mutual-benefit symbiosis model can maximize the synergy of innovation subjects, and system members should strive to change from the parasitic symbiosis to the beneficial symbiosis. Switch to symbiosis mode.
The Impacts and Measures of Third Party Platform on High School Students’ Consumer Behavior
Authors: Wei Xinxi
Published: March 2023

In recent years, with the development of Internet finance in China, crowdfunding, p2p, digital currency and other financial models have gradually emerged. As a method of Internet finance, third-party payment has gradually developed more and more, and the payment methods of online banking and electronic credit cards are weakening. From the initial use of coin payment to the emergence of a series of third-party payment platforms similar to Alipay and WeChat. This brand-new consumption method has gradually taken root in people's hearts. Moreover, as high school students, we are in the initial maturity stage of physical and mental development, and there are still many gaps in some consumption behaviors, so we have been greatly affected by third-party payments in the context of Internet finance. In this work, I will talk about the impact of third-party payment platforms on the consumption behavior of high school students.
Le amnistie di Dikaia e il giuramento nella riconciliazione post-stasis
Authors: Barbuto Serena
Published: March 2023

Il termine ‘amnistia’ è divenuto, nella storia degli studi, sinonimo esclusivo del celeberrimo provvedimento ateniese del 403 a.C., redatto dal re spartano Pausania II in collaborazione con dieci o quindici arbitri. La pluralità di fonti documentarie in merito a tale evento, che segnò profondamente la storia di Atene, spinge nella direzione di un’interpretazione a senso unico dell’istituto dell’amnistia, definibile come la proibizione a perseguire in giudizio i responsabili dei crimini commessi nel periodo della tirannide dei Trenta (404/3 a.C.). Sarebbe opportuno, tuttavia, abbandonare tale concezione atenocentrica in favore di una visione più allargata, volta a interpretare il modello ateniese come l’exemplum più illustre – o, quantomeno, meglio documentato – nell’ambito di un fenomeno tutt’altro che univoco che, a partire dalla seconda metà del V secolo, interessò svariate poleis del mondo greco. L’attenzione preminente dedicata al caso ateniese nella letteratura critica è senz’altro frutto di una ricostruzione che si è calcificata nel corso dei decenni – ciò in virtù dell’abbondanza delle fonti sul caso ateniese contro un’estrema scarsità di documentazione sugli altri casi – ma che, al tempo dei Greci, non sarebbe apparsa forse corrispondente alla realtà. Di recente, uno sforzo in tal senso è stato compiuto da Martin Dreher in un significativo contributo del 2013, in cui lo studioso prospetta un catalogo di tutti i casi noti di amnistia del mondo greco: esso costituisce il punto di partenza ideale per una ricerca estensiva sull’amnistia.
Jan B. Meister u. Gunnar Seelentag (Hrsg.), Konkurrenz und Institutionalisierung in der griechischen Archaik
Authors: Maffi Alberto
Published: March 2023

Jan B. Meister u. Gunnar Seelentag (Hrsg.), Konkurrenz und Institutionalisierung in der griechischen Archaik, Stuttgart, SteinerVerlag, 2020, 465 S. ISBN: 978-3-515-12505-5.
Cronache
Authors: Maffi Alberto , Girdvainyte Lina
Published: March 2023

XXIII Symposion of Greek & Hellenistic Law, di Lina Girdvainyte

Rendere giustizia agli stranieri nella Grecia antica. A cinquant’anni dalla pubblicazione di Symbola di Philippe Gauthier, di Alberto Maffi
Conceptual Framework for STEM Education: A Thematic Analysis in Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Zakia Nayem Syeda , Hossain Md Sabbir
Published: March 2023

In order to support students in integrating information from the four disciplines, STEM education places a strong emphasis on using real-world contexts. The STEM Framework is a comprehensive STEM educational framework built around challenges that are protracted, persistent, and difficult. The knowledge and abilities needed to tackle those challenges must come from at least one dominant field, with the other disciplines contributing the techniques, procedures, or resources to aid in the process. This method can be used by teachers to create STEM lessons by identifying a central issue whose resolution calls for expertise from two or more STEM fields. The term “STEM education” is not new in the area, but due to pedagogical and curriculum issues, it is still not being taught in the classroom properly. In order to enable teachers to innovate and take charge of STEM education in their classroom, it is crucial to provide them with programs that assist them in applying and implementing STEM pedagogies in the classroom. To integrate STEM into practice, firstly we should identify the key elements of STEM. This study is conducted for addressing the major components of the STEM Education framework in Bangladesh perspective.
Development of Balance of Payments Concept and Theoretical Approach to Its Equilibrium (with the Emphasis on the Current Account)
Authors: Šíma Ondřej
Published: March 2023

The paper tries to find an answer to how to perceive the term balance of payments (dis)equilibrium. The text follows the individual editions of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual and concurrent opinions on balance of payments (dis)equilibrium from the point of view of both the IMF and economists outside the IMF. Despite the difficulty and complexity of balance of payments analysis, there was a considerable demand among the economic and lay communities for a "single figure" covering balance of payments (dis)equilibrium. Eventually, the current account balance was selected as the "single figure." The simplest way to perceive the current account balance equilibrium is as a tendency to return to its zero value. However, some more complex approaches allow considering a longterm non-zero balance of the current account as a state of equilibrium.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA – RODA ENTRELAÇOS: GRUPO DE COMPARTILHAMENTO PARA FORTALECIMENTO DE MULHERES NO ENFRENTAMENTO ÀS VIOLÊNCIAS
Authors: Seidel Carolina Cunha , Kácser Lídia Mariane
Published: March 2023

O relato de experiência apresentado diz respeito ao projeto de extensão intitulado “Entre-laços: Roda de compartilhamento entre mulheres” (CDGEN/PROAFE/UFSC). No projeto temos a criação de um espaço de escuta coletiva, acolhimento e reflexão, onde a palavra é circulante e os temas surgem através da fala das participantes. Assuntos como feminismos e suas interseccionalidades, violências, maternidade, relações interpessoais, solidão, corpo e sexualidade, dentre outros, são colocados em pauta de forma acolhedora, reflexiva, crítica e criativa. Além disso, percebemos que o grupo fornece elementos fortalecedores e é em si uma potência na construção conjunta de estratégias de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher e de mudanças do sistema vigente.
CONTRACEPTIVOS ORAIS E CÂNCER DE MAMA: SUA RELAÇÃO COM A CLASSIFICAÇÃO MOLECULAR
Authors: Colombo Isabel Ruaro , Goldmeier Roberta , Tomasi Marcio
Published: March 2023

O trabalho mostrou o tempo de uso de contraceptivo oral correlacionando com os subtipos moleculares do câncer de mama em um Serviço de Oncologia de hospital universitário. Estudo epidemiológico observacional analítico e prospectivo, de delineamento transversal, desenvolvido no Serviço de Oncologia do Hospital Universitário Santa Terezinha (HUST), no município de Joaçaba, estado de Santa Catarina, que avaliou 60 mulheres no período de setembro de 2016 a março de 2017, por meio de um questionário. Os seguintes dados dos questionários foram analisados: idade, estado civil, escolaridade, menarca, gestações, menopausa, terapia de reposição hormonal, história de câncer de mama na família, uso de contraceptivo oral, subtipo molecular do câncer de mama. Entre as entrevistadas 14 pacientes (23,3%), utilizaram o anticoncepcional por mais de 20 anos. Com a mesma porcentagem, 14 pacientes (23,3%) fizeram o uso entre 6 e 10 anos. O subtipo molecular mais encontrado foi o Luminal B com 28 casos (46,6%). Além disso, o grupo com maior média de tempo de uso do contraceptivo oral foi o grupo HER2 (15,25 anos).
CONCEITUANDO GESTÃO DE BENS CULTURAIS E APRESENTANDO UM GUIA INTRODUTÓRIO
Authors: Soares Silvia Adriana da Silva , Telles Tamara Cecilia Karawejczyk
Published: March 2023

Os bens culturais são historicamente associados à noção do sagrado, de uma memória a ser preservada e cristalizada. A gestão de bens culturais no Brasil é um tema ainda pouco estudado na academia e carente de uma política pública. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão com o intuito de compreender o que são bens culturais e o que é gestão de bens culturais no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada para escrita deste artigo foi de cunho bibliográfico. Na atualidade todos os bens culturais são valorizados, podemos considerar como todos, os produzidos por variadas classes ou etnia, em qualquer ambiente, sendo relevante, herança e legado de uma sociedade ou nação, e ainda, são rotulados como um conjunto de patrimônios materiais ou imateriais de significado estimável para a memória social e a coletividade e a gestão de bens culturais têm ganhado reconhecimento e se intensificado na medida em que a sociedade se torna mais democrática.
Investigation of Electrical Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Bonded with Ionic Solutions for Microwave Ablation Systems
Authors: Murat Caner , Kaya Adnan , Keseli Erdi , Kuruş Meltem , Demiri Uzun Sema , Can Mustafa , Alper Erdoğan Mumin
Published: March 2023

Microwave ablation (MWA) is known as an alternative therapy to surgery to treat tumors. However, MWA-based therapy requires advanced approaches in order to prevent causing damage to healthy tissue around the tumor and selectively target the desired area. Nanoparticles are considered promising tools in biomedicine to fulfill these requirements. This study was carried out in order to analyze the effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on the temperature increment during radiofrequency ablation therapy with different salt solutions including NaCl and KCl as inorganics, and pictic acid (IP6) as organic. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) with a size of 42 nm, a surface area of 77.1 m2/g, and a high magnetic field absorption capability of 0.893 A/m were synthesized. According to the results, the magnetic nanoparticles from the IP6 solution have a higher number of charges in the recipes, and also, they reacted faster than the commercially available salt solutions like KCl and NaCl since six NaSO3 molecules are in the content of the IP6. With the absorption of 5-20 % higher electromagnetic power density depending on the content of salt solution with IP6 leads to 7-10 % temperature increase under 59 W microwave input power with 2 minutes exposure. This results show that the novelty of a dipole-dipole interaction of organic IP6 with IONPs improve the ablation performance.
IoT Based Tracking System for Patients
Authors: Pavithra Ms. S , Guru R. Mouna , Shrimathi C.M , Mounya S , Priya R. Mohana
Published: March 2023

Abstract-Health-care Environment has developed in science and patients require ongoing monitoring of their ECG readings, body temperature, blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and other vital indicators. So, the primary goal of the working model is to use wireless technology to transmit the patient's health parameters to the doctor in case anything is abnormal. All the characteristics will be sensed, even if the patient is unconscious, and relayed to the medical professionals. So, we are proposing an innovative project to dodge such sudden death rates by using Patient Health Monitoring that uses sensor technology and uses the internet to communicate with assistance in case of problems. This system uses Temperature, Spo2, gyroscope, and heartbeat sensors for tracking patients’ health. These sensors are connected to the Arduino-Uno. A microcontroller that tracks the patient's health which is connected to an LCD display and a wireless network to transmit the information to a web server. In case of any abrupt changes in the patient’s heart rate, temperature, or blood oxygen saturation level, an alert message is sent about the patient using IoT. This tracking system also shows patients’ temperature, angular movements, and heartbeat tracked live data with timestamps over the Internetwork. Consequently, the IoT-based patient health tracking system actively monitors patient health through the internet, assists users in keeping an eye on their patients while at work, and perhaps saves lives. technology- based knowledge focused on Wireless-Sensing nodes. Key Words: Monitoring, Arduino-Uno, LCD display, temperature alert, Ubidots.
Formulation of Judges' Rulings Below the Special Minimum on Narcotics Cases to Bring About Justice
Authors: Zulfikar Andri
Published: March 2023

Narcotics crimes are classified as extraordinary crimes because these crimes are transnationally committed by a syndicate with the aim of destroying the nation in a conceptual and systematic way. The formulation of the problem in this writing is 1. How to consider the legal basis of judges below the specific minimum on narcotics cases to bring about justice. 2. How is the formulation of criminal charges below the specific minimum for narcotics cases to bring about justice? This research uses a normative juridical approach that emphasizes literature research. In this study, what is used is the Statutory approach, conceptual approach, case approach, historical approach, and philosophical approach. The type of legal material used is primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material the analysis used is to use qualitative descriptive analysis. The formulation of criminal penalties below the special minimum for narcotics cases to realize legal certainty in Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law No. 35 of 2009 against perpetrators of narcotics abuse will be sentenced to a maximum of 12 (twelve) years in prison and at least 4 (four) years, and with a maximum fine of Rp. 8,000,000,000.00 (eight billion rupiah). According to Article 191 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) has stated unequivocally that judges are not allowed to impose a sentence exceeding the maximum threat or under the minimum threat set forth in the article used by the public prosecutor in his indictment, if the charges charged against the defendant are not proven validly and convincingly then the defendant should be decided freely.
Role-Playing Methods: Efforts to Stimulate the Development of Early Childhood Numeracy Literacy
Authors: Khasanah Ismatul , Purnamasari Iin
Published: March 2023

The development of early childhood numeracy literacy in the form of the ability to apply the concept of numbers and counting operation skills in everyday life needs to be stimulated by various methods, one of which is role-playing. This research aims to determine efforts that can stimulate the development of early childhood numeracy literacy with role-playing methods. The data collection technique in this research uses literature studies by exploring journals relevant to the study. The results showed that role-playing efforts have a pattern in their implementation that is adapted to goals that demand a certain form of participation. Efforts to stimulate children's numeracy literacy can be by buying and selling fruits in a market, children will play based on their respective roles, namely as sellers and buyers and children demonstrate both language, numeracy and behavior like these characters in real life.
Evaluation of Pending Claims Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital in Assessing the Effectiveness of the V-Claim Application
Authors: Fitriani Yuni , Hidayat Budi
Published: March 2023

The presence of the VClaim application as a form of innovation in industry-based health services 4.0 seeks to create efficiency in submitting claims by the Hospital. However, in its implementation, especially at the Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital, Pending claims still occur which can disrupt the operation of the Hospital. Based on data obtained by researchers, in January-September 2022 there were pending claims with a total INACBGS of IDR 1,537,233,700, - with 1,353 total cases consisting of 7% inpatient care and 3% outpatient care. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the VClaim application in capturing claims that still require confirmation back to the hospital. In addition to improving claim management as well as being used as material for evaluating V Claim applications in submitting claims for JKN participant patients. This research is a non-experimental observational study with qualitative data collection at the Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. This research uses document review. The occurrence of Pending Claims at RSBT is caused by certain factors both inpatient and outpatient requiring specific improved data to make it easier for verifiers to verify Hospital claims. The VClaim application algorithm in verifying hospital claims against JKN patients is considered effective in measuring the feasibility of claims submitted by FKRTL or hospitals.
Implementation of the 3th Pancasila Values in Generation Z in the Digital Era of Students in Ppkn Study Program
Authors: Utami Ichwani Siti , Rahayu Sesti Margo , Nurzaman Nurzaman , Alinurdin Alinurdin
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the values of the third Pancasila precept in Generation Z in the digital era of Pancasila and Citizenship Education study program students at Pamulang University and to find out the efforts to minimize the impact of the digital era in Generation Z in implementing the values of the third Pancasila precept students of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education study program at Pamulang University. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation process of the values of the third precept in generation Z in the digital era by students of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education Study Program has gone quite well, with respect for different ethnicities, religions and also different cultures. However, differences in mindset and the ease with which information can be received about various cultures makes Generation Z prefer foreign cultures to their own. Efforts that can be made to minimize the negative impact of the digital era in implementing the values of the third Pancasila precept can be started from self-awareness regarding the importance of values in the precepts of Indonesian Unity. Another effort that can be made from tertiary institutions, especially the Pancasila and Citizenship Education Study Program, is to conduct socialization, seminars that have a connection with the values of the third precepts of Pancasila.
Factors that Affect Brand Loyalty and Customer Advocacy: the Moderating Role of Greenwashing
Authors: Rosi Fathur , Ekasari Ayu
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of green perceived value and altruistic value on customer engagement behavior, the influence of customer engagement behavior on brand loyalty and customer advocacy, test the role of mediation between green perceived value and altruistic value on brand loyalty and test the role of moderation greenwashing perception between green perceived value and altruistic value towards brand loyalty. The data collection technique method uses nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The data was collected directly from a sample that had adjusted the criteria and disseminated through a questionnaire to 120 respondents using a Likert scale of 1-5 where 1 indicated strong disapproval, while 5 indicated strongly agreed. The statements in this study consist of 20 statements obtained from six variables, namely the variables green perceived value, altruistic value, brand loyalty, customer advocacy, customer engagement behavior, and greenwashing perception. The questionnaire was distributed through a google form to respondents who had consumed Aqua and Le Minerale bottled drinking water (AMDK). The analysis method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that green perceived value has a positive effect on customer engagement behavior,  altruistic value has a positive effect on customer engagement behavior, customer engagement behavior has a positive effect on brand loyalty, customer engagement behavior has a positive effect on customer advocacy,    Customer Engagement Behavior Mediates the Influence Between Green Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty,  Customer Engagement Behavior Mediates the Influence Between  Altruistic  Value and Brand  Loyalty, Greenwashing Perception  Moderates the Influence of   Green Perceived Value on   Brand Loyalty and Greenwashing Perception Results moderating the influence of altruistic values on brand loyalty.