bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Теоретико-методологічні засади кооперативного маркетингу в агробізнесі
Authors: Budnik Olga
Published: January 2023

Мета. Мета дослідження полягає в обґрунтуванні важливості функціонування всіх форм підприємницької діяльності в аграрному секторі економіки, що вбачається можливим завдяки впровадженню кооперативного маркетингу як ефективного чинника їхнього розвитку в складних умовах сьогодення. Методологія / методика / підхід. Під час проведення цього дослідження використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи, зокрема абстрактно-логічний (теоретичного узагальнення) – для вивчення та окреслення особливостей діяльності різних організаційно-правових форм господарювання в сільській місцевості, а також визначення та конкретизації сутності поняття кооперативного маркетингу в аграрному бізнесі та формулювання специфіки його використання для різних підприємницьких формувань; статистико-економічний – для аналізу структурно-динамічних змін і тенденцій діяльності сільськогосподарських обслуговуючих кооперативів України; аналізу та синтезу – для визначення динаміки розвитку сільськогосподарських обслуговуючих кооперативів; узагальнення – при обґрунтуванні важливості та перспективності кооперативного маркетингу для сільськогосподарських товаровиробників. Результати. Виявлено проблеми діяльності підприємницьких структур, нерівноцінні умови їх існування та поширення, обґрунтовано актуальність застосування кооперативного маркетингу в аграрному секторі, визначено основні його види, розглянуто перспективи. Спираючись на наукові дослідження, думки та погляди провідних науковців, виявлено, що наразі не можна заперечити існування жодної форми підприємницької діяльності, незалежно від її розмірів або обсягів отриманого прибутку. При цьому, формування ефективних та конкурентоспроможних підприємницьких структур вбачається можливим при використанні переваг сільськогосподарської обслуговуючої кооперації, що, крім класичного її розуміння, передбачає використання маркетингової компоненти. Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Основою кооперативної ідеї слід вважати діяльність, що передбачає створення повного циклу взаємодії від виробництва товару до реалізації його кінцевому споживачеві, тобто кооперативний маркетинг. Очевидно, що його застосування як принципово нової концепції, стимулюватиме аграрні підприємства до об’єднання зусиль з метою здійснення спільної праці в рівноцінних умовах при збереженні їх самостійності й незалежності. Як результат, у перспективі кожна форма господарювання об’єктивно одержить можливість повноцінної реалізації власного економічного потенціалу. Практична цінність / значущість. Кооперативний маркетинг запропоновано розглядати як перспективну форму організації праці в сільському господарстві, що націлена на подолання наявних проблем завдяки отриманню товаровиробниками «ефекту масштабу» при збереженні власної самостійності.
Рецензія на навчальний посібник Сумця О. М., Власовця В. М. «Стратегії управління бізнесом»
Authors: Alkema Viktor
Published: January 2023

Представлено рецензію на навчальний посібник Сумця О.М., Власовця В. М. «Стратегії управління бізнесом».
Оцінка впливу якості земель на конкурентоспроможність підприємств
Authors: Kucher Anatolii
Published: January 2023

Мета. Метою цієї статті є висвітлення результатів оцінювання впливу якості земель на конкурентоспроможність аграрних підприємств.

Методологія / методика / підхід. У цьому дослідженні ми використовували такі методи: економетричне моделювання (для дослідження взаємозв’язків між якістю земель і конкурентоспроможністю підприємств); економіко-статистичний і монографічний (для оцінки й аналізу впливу якості земель на конкурентоспроможність підприємств); абстрактно-логічний (для теоретичного узагальнення й аналізу результатів дослідження); графічний (для наочного представлення виявлених залежностей). Наше дослідження проведено на прикладі вибірки аграрних підприємств районів Харківської, Волинської та Чернігівської областей, які репрезентують усі ґрунтово-кліматичні зони України. Часовий діапазон цього дослідження охоплює 2010–2016 рр.

Результати. У цьому дослідженні презентовано емпіричні дані щодо впливу якості земель на конкурентоспроможність аграрних підприємств в Україні. Здобуті результати підтверджують гіпотезу про позитивний взаємозв’язок між якістю земель і рівнем конкурентоспроможності аграрних підприємств, однак ступінь впливу якості земель істотно відрізняється в різних ґрунтово-кліматичних умовах. На відміну від регіону недостатнього зволоження (Харківська обл.), у зоні достатнього вологозабезпечення (Волинська й Чернігівська обл.) в абсолютному й відносному вимірі приріст якості земель справляв більший вплив на субіндекс конкурентоспроможності за врожайністю, ніж нарощування інтенсивності виробництва. Водночас за низької інтенсивності виробництва досягти зони конкурентоспроможності майже неможливо навіть за високої якості земель.

Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Уперше розроблено одно- й двофакторні лінійні й нелінійні (квадратичні) економетричні моделі, що дало змогу здійснити кількісну оцінку впливу якості земель на формування конкурентоспроможності аграрних підприємств у різних ґрунтово-кліматичних зонах України. Дістало дальшого розвитку положення про формування конкурентоспроможності аграрних підприємств на землях різної якості з урахуванням рівня інтенсивності виробництва.

Практична цінність / значущість. Розроблені економетричні моделі можна застосовувати для (і) оцінювання й прогнозування рівня конкурентоспроможності аграрних підприємств залежно від параметрів якості земель та інтенсивності виробництва; (іі) визначення впливу заходів з поліпшення якості земель на конкурентоспроможність аграрних підприємств; (ііі) визначення впливу деградації (погіршення якості) земель на конкурентоспроможність підприємств; (іv) виявлення резервів підвищення конкурентоспроможності.
Економічна оцінка ефективності системи менеджменту аграрного закладу освіти
Authors: Sumets Alexander
Published: January 2023

Мета. Метою статті є оцінка ефективності системи менеджменту аграрного закладу освіти на основі використання економічних показників його діяльності.

Методологія / методика / підхід. Теоретичною і методологічною основою дослідження є діалектичний метод пізнання, концептуальні положення й результати досліджень вітчизняних і закордонних науковців за проблематикою оцінки ефективності менеджменту суб’єктів господарювання. Дослідження здійснено з використанням сучасних загальнонаукових і спеціальних методів: абстрактно-логічного – для теоретичних узагальнень результатів наукового пошуку та формулювання висновків; економіко-статистичного – для визначення динаміки зміни основних оцінних показників господарювання підприємства; індуктивно-дедуктивного – для формування системи показників оцінки ефективності менеджменту підприємства; аналізу та синтезу – для виявлення впливу системи менеджменту на економічну ефективність функціонування підприємств; монографічного – для поглиблення розуміння поняття «ефективність менеджменту». Інформаційну базу дослідження становили статистична та фінансова звітність Липковатівського аграрного коледжу.

Результати. У статті вказані об’єктивні чинники скорочення закладів освіти в Україні та наведено стислий огляд точок зору науковців щодо розуміння поняття «ефективність менеджменту». Виконано аналіз господарської діяльності навчально-практичного центру «Липковатівський аграрний коледж». Обґрунтовано пріоритетні напрями стратегії розвитку коледжу. Виконано оцінку ефективності системи менеджменту на основі використання економічних показників діяльності закладу освіти.

Оригінальність / наукова новизна. У статті представлено результати дослідження, які економічно обґрунтовують пріоритети стратегії розвитку навчально-практичного центру «Липковатівський аграрний коледж». Запропоновано підхід до оцінки ефективності системи менеджменту закладу освіти з використанням економічних показників його діяльності.

Практична цінність / значущість. Результати проведеного дослідження можуть використовуватися під час розробки стратегічного плану розвитку закладу освіти й оцінки ефективності його системи менеджменту.
Effet d’une application mobile d’autocompassion pleine conscience sur la santé mentale d’étudiants universitaires
Authors: Côté Jeannie , Gagné Samuel , Pelletier-Jacob Julie , Truchon Manon
Published: January 2023

Depuis la pandémie, la santé mentale des étudiants universitaires est mise à l’épreuve. En effet, plusieurs études soulignent une augmentation du niveau de détresse et une diminution du niveau de bien-être psychologique. L’autocompassion et la pleine conscience (ACPC) sont utiles pour améliorer la santé mentale, mais peu accessibles et spécifiques aux étudiants. À ce jour, aucune application d’ACPC n’a été développée et validée chez ceux-ci. La présente étude exploratoire vise à développer une application d’ACPC inspirée du programme Mindful Self-Compassion, et à évaluer son effet sur le bien-être, le stress perçu et l’autocompassion d’étudiants universitaires. 67 étudiants universitaires volontaires sont répartis aléatoirement dans deux groupes (expérimental et contrôle). Les niveaux de stress perçu, de bien-être et d’autocompassion sont mesurés avant et après trois semaines d’utilisation de l’application. L’utilisation de l’application d’ACPC a mené à une augmentation significative de l’autocompassion. Aucune interaction significative n’est toutefois détectée pour le bien-être (F(1, 48.77) = 1.06, p = .309) et le stress (F(1, 47.89) = 2.79, p = .101).  L’application d’ACPC semble efficace pour améliorer la capacité d’autocompassion des étudiants universitaires. Des études supplémentaires avec des échantillons plus vastes et de plus longue durée pourraient permettre de démontrer son effet sur leur santé mentale.
Polemics on Philosophy: A Comparison of The Thoughts of Al-Ghazāli and Ibn Taymiyyah
Authors: Arikewuyo Nafiu Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Philosophy is one of the most pressing matters that have polarized the views of Muslim scholars. Among Muslim scholars who’s contributed to the philosophical discourse and left an indelible mark on the thought of subsequent Muslims across the globe; Al-Ghazāli (d.1111C.E.) and Ibn Taymiyyah (d.1328C.E.) are very prominent. Hence, this work is an attempt to compare the views of the two scholars on Philosophy. The study adopts an analytical method. The findings of the study reveal that there is no controversy between the two scholars and even among the generality of Muslim theologians over the impropriety of Peripatetic and Neo-Platonic versions of Philosophy which were the areas of interest of the so-called Muslim Philosophers in the medieval era; the approach adopted in refuting them remains the area of contention between the two scholars. Despite his reputable criticism of the Philosophers, Al-Ghazāli has also been accused by some Muslim theologians of being tainted with some philosophical heresies, while Ibn Taymiyyah, although not like that of the former, has also been alleged of some philosophical influences. The major contribution of the research is the highlight of similarities and dissimilarities between the two scholars vis-à-vis Philosophy
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: CADTH
Published: January 2023

CADTH recommends that Keytruda be reimbursed by public drug plans, in combination with chemotherapy, for the treatment of adult patients with locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who have not received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease and whose tumours express programmed death-ligand 1 (PD‐L1) (combined positive score [CPS] ≥ 10) as determined by a validated test if certain conditions are met.

Keytruda should only be covered for adult patients with centrally confirmed TNBC who have PD-L1–positive tumours (CPS ≥ 10), have not received treatment for locally recurrent or metastatic TNBC, and are in relatively good health (i.e., have a good performance status, as determined by a specialist). Patients with unstable central nervous system (CNS) metastases or those who have clinical contraindications to immunotherapy are not eligible for reimbursement.

Keytruda should only be reimbursed if prescribed in combination with chemotherapy and given by a clinician who is experienced in treating breast cancer and the cost of Keytruda is reduced.
Legal Responsibility of Substitute Doctors Who Do Not Yet Have a License to Practice
Authors: Arif Junaidi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the need for a Practice License for a doctor is, Protection for the public and health workers, if the practice of medicine causes adverse effects on the physical, mental health or life of the patient. Then it becomes a guide for health workers in providing services to the community must have qualifications, competence, and licenses or legality, as well as community empowerment, professional organizations & existing institutions. This study aims to find out how the authority and legal consequences of substitute doctors who do not have a license to practice against the patient's losses. In this writing, the method used by the author is a type of normative legal research. Using laws and regulations and other relevant reference materials, then analyzed with applicable laws relating to the practice of doctors without a license to practice. The result of this study is the service for obtaining licenses for medical practice should be disseminated to the wider community so that the public knows how to take care of licensing, especially doctor's licenses and the service for obtaining licenses for medical practice should be disseminated to the wider community so that the public knows how to take care of licensing, especially doctor's licenses.
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI DAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Anisatul Fikriyah Aprilianti Anisatul Fikriyah Aprilianti
Published: January 2023

The concept of happiness described in this paper is based on two perspectives, namely psychology and the al-Qur'an, then a correlation between the two results in a comprehensive understanding which is continuous. So that the concept of happiness in the Koran does not contradict, it even becomes the basis for the development of the concept of happiness in sustainable psychological theories. So that the concept of happiness in the Koran is not contradictory and even becomes the basis for the development of the concept of happiness in psychological theories. This is in line with the character so that people can achieve al-fala>h} (happiness) according to the Koran, including people who amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, do good to fellow humans and are generous to anyone who need. So that in the al-Qur'an it is explained that one of the characters so that people can achieve al-fala>h} is people who jihad (mean it) and work hard as an effort to achieve that happiness.
KONSEPSI SUJUD DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Shofa Ida Kurnia
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses the meaning of prostration in surah al-Baqarah: 34 and al-Kahf: 50 by Sayyid Quthb and Imam al-Qurtubi perspective. This study was conducted to analyze the meaning of prostration performed by angels to Adam. The substance of the prostration of angels to Adam gives rise to multiple interpretations, whether the prostration is meant the same as the prostration of a servant. Through a comparative analysis approach, the results of this study is Sayyid Quthb and Imam Al-Qurtubi understand the meaning of prostration in Surah Al-Baqarah: 34 and Surah Al-Kahf: 50 is to respect to the leader or as an exaltation. This is different from prostration in prayer performed by the servants of Allah to worship Him or called prostration of worship. Allah chose Adam as the leader and ordered the angels and devils to prostrate to him because Allah gave Adam more abilities that Allah did not give to other creatures
KONSEP BERKAH DALAM KONSUMSI MAKANAN HALAL: TINJAUAN AL-QUR’AN DAN SUNAH
Authors: Faulika Permana Ridani Faulika , Bandiyah Siti Us
Published: January 2023

Consuming halal products for Muslims is a condition for accepting acts of worship. In fact, it plays a role in shaping a person's behavior and personality, and has a major influence on the process of knowledge transfer. Ironically, the low of halal awareness makes people tend to ignore what they consume, so that blessings in life are lost. This study aims to explore the concept of blessing in halal food consumption activities using the perspective of the Qur'an and Sunna. This research is a literature study using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Explicitly, the Qur'an mentions God's commandment for humans to eat halal and tayyib food. This shows the relationship between the Qur'an and science, namely how nutritious and good food is to be consumed. On the other hand, Islam teaches the concept of blessing in consuming food so that it brings goodness to human life. The concept of blessing is widely discussed in the Qur'an and Sunna. This blessing is an important point in building an Islamic civilization
MAKNA PERSAHABATAN DENGAN KAUM NASRANI DALAM SURAT AL-BAQARAH AYAT 120 DAN AL-MAIDAH AYAT 82
Authors: Nasution Alhafidh , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: January 2023

Christians and Jews are likely similar in responding to Islam and its development. It can be seen from their unwillingness in accepting the truth of Islam which is completed by the prophet Muhammad. Their rejection do not specifically represent Christians and Jews as a whole because there are some Christians that have a good relationship with moslems. Using library research technique, main sources come from commentary and history books. The result of this research indicates that King Najasyi along with its Christian society have a close relationship with moslems. When moslems are intimidated and oppressed by infidels of Mecca, King Najasyi gladly accepts their coming and treats them well in Habasyah.
ISLAM DAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Sobri Sobri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the view that multicultural education in Islamic education has been taught, so that the relationship between humans and other humans cannot be separated. This research method is a library research method, namely a method of reviewing written data both books, literature and notes that have a correlation with the discussion. This study uses a descriptive-analytic method, which uses existing sources, then describes them, then analyzes the correlation between Islamic education and multicultural education. The results of this study conclude that education is a process of training and teaching, coaching, training, teaching through teaching and training efforts. Islam sees that education is the most strategic means of uplifting human dignity in various fields of life and implies that there are three dimensions in an effort to develop human life, namely: the dimension of worldly life, the dimension of ukhrawi life, the dimension of the relationship between worldly life and ukhrawi. Multicultural education must support the main principles in eradicating cliché views of race, culture and religion.
Measurement report: Abundance and fractional solubilities of aerosol metals in urban Hong Kong – insights into factors that control aerosol metal dissolution in an urban site in South China
Authors: Yang Junwei , Ma Lan , He Xiao , Au Wing Chi , Miao Yanhao , Wang Wen-Xiong , Nah Theodora
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Water-soluble metals are known to produce greater adverse human health
outcomes than their water-insoluble forms. Although the concentrations of
water-soluble aerosol metals are usually limited by atmospheric processes
that convert water-insoluble metals to water-soluble forms, factors that
control the solubilities of aerosol metals in different environments remain
poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the abundance and fractional solubilities of different metals in size-fractionated aerosols
collected at an urban site in Hong Kong and identified the factors that
modulated metal solubilities in fine aerosols. The concentrations of total
and water-soluble metals in fine and coarse aerosols were the highest during the winter and spring seasons due to the long-range transport of air masses by northerly prevailing winds from emission sources located in continental areas north of Hong Kong. The study-averaged metal fractional solubilities spanned a wide range for both fine (7.8 % to 71.2 %) and coarse (0.4 % to 47.9 %) aerosols, but higher fractional solubilities were typically observed for fine aerosols. Sulfate was found to be strongly
associated with both the concentrations of water-soluble Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Pb, and Mn and their fractional solubilities in fine aerosols, which implied that sulfate-driven acid processing likely played an important role in the dissolution of the water-insoluble forms for these six metals. Further analyses revealed that these strong associations were due to sulfate providing both the acidic environment and liquid water reaction medium needed for the acid dissolution process. Thus, the variability in the concentrations of water-soluble Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Pb, and Mn and their
fractional solubilities were driven by both the aerosol acidity levels and
liquid water concentrations, which in turn were controlled by sulfate. These results highlight the roles that sulfate plays in the acid dissolution of metals in fine aerosols in Hong Kong. Our findings will likely also apply to other urban areas in South China, where sulfate is the dominant acidic and hygroscopic component in fine aerosols.
Using principal component analysis to incorporate multi-layer soil moisture information in hydrometeorological thresholds for landslide prediction: an investigation based on ERA5-Land reanalysis data
Authors: Palazzolo Nunziarita , Peres David J. , Creaco Enrico , Cancelliere Antonino
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A key component for landslide early warning systems
(LEWSs) is constituted by thresholds providing the conditions above which a
landslide can be triggered. Traditionally, thresholds based on rainfall
characteristics have been proposed, but recently, the hydrometeorological
approach, combining rainfall with soil moisture or catchment storage
information, is becoming widespread. Most of the hydrometeorological
thresholds proposed in the literature use the soil moisture from a single
layer (i.e., depth or depth range). On the other hand, multi-layered soil
moisture information can be measured or can be available from reanalysis
projects as well as from hydrological models. Approaches using this
multi-layered information are lacking, perhaps because of the need to
keep the thresholds simple and two-dimensional. In this paper, we propose
principal component analysis (PCA) as an approach for deriving
two-dimensional hydrometeorological thresholds that use multi-layered soil
moisture information. To perform a more objective assessment we also propose
a piecewise linear equation for the identification of the threshold's
shape, which is more flexible than traditional choices (e.g., power law or
bilinear). Comparison of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) (true skill statistic, TSS) of
thresholds based on single- and multi-layered soil moisture information also
provides a novel tool for identifying the significance of multi-layered
information on landslide triggering in a given region. Results for Sicily
island, considering the ERA5-Land reanalysis soil moisture data (available
at four different depth layers), corroborate the advantages of the
hydrometeorological approach gained in spite of the coarse spatial
resolution and the limited accuracy of reanalysis data. Specifically, the
TSS of traditional precipitation intensity–duration thresholds is equal to
0.5, while those of the proposed hydrometeorological thresholds is
significantly higher (TSS=0.71). For the analyzed region, however,
multi-layered information seems not to be relevant, as performances in terms
of TSS are similar to those obtained with single-layer soil moisture at the
upper depths, namely 0–7 and 7–28 cm, which can imply that in Sicily
landslide phenomena are mainly influenced by soil moisture in most shallow
soil layers.
Avances y desafíos en el proceso de institucionalización de la evaluación de la política climática en México
Authors: Rosas Huerta Angélica
Published: January 2023

A principios de este siglo el cambio climático es reconocido por el gobierno mexicano como un problema público, a través de los años, se configura una política pública para su atención. En esta última década se impulsan acciones jurídicas y se crean dependencias para introducir a la evaluación como un instrumento que permite la mejora de los procesos de construcción y rediseño de la política climática. Frente a ello, este trabajo analiza el proceso de institucionalización de la evaluación de la política climática en México, en particular los avances en la cultura administrativa y los desafíos que actualmente deben superarse para lograr que el sistema legal-cultural, creado para evaluar la política implementada para mitigar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y lograr una adaptación a los efectos del cambio climático, permita asumir a la evaluación como una actividad constante, necesaria y prioritaria en los procesos de formulación y toma de decisión.
Desenvolvimento de aplicativo móvel para apoio ao Agente Comunitário de Saúde prestar assistência ao binômio mãe-neonato na visita domiciliar
Authors: Roveri Paolla Furlan , Shibukawa Bianca Machado Cruz , Piran Camila Moraes Garollo , Furtado Marcela Demitto , Merino Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: desenvolver um aplicativo móvel para suporte à prática assistencial do agente comunitário de saúde (ACS) junto ao binômio mãe-neonato. Métodos: estudo metodológico, desenvolvido junto aos ACS de um município do interior do estado do Paraná. Foram utilizadas as três fases preconizadas pelo Human-Centered Design, envolvendo a população de 280 ACS do município na primeira fase e testagem do aplicativo piloto, com 73 participantes representando as 74 equipes Estratégia Saúde da Familia. A avaliação final do aplicativo e da intervenção se deu em dois grupos focais, com a participação de 21 profissionais. Resultados: com base na identificação das principais necessidades dos profissionais para atendimento ao binômio mãe-neonato, derivou-se o arquétipo do aplicativo piloto, configurado em 55 telas, contemplando as diretrizes da Linha Guia da Rede Mãe Paranaense. Dentre as potencialidades do aplicativo se destacaram, o aumento do sentimento de segurança em relação às informações e condutas, por meio do suporte oferecido pelo aplicativo, e a facilidade em ilustrar as orientações à puérpera com uso dos recursos disponibilizados pelo mesmo. Conclusão: o estudo demonstrou viabilidade, aceitabilidade e usabilidade do sistema baseado na mobile health (mHealth) como suporte à atuação do agente comunitário de saúde junto ao binômio mãe-neonato.
O estágio na formação de professores/as para a educação infantil: as significações dos/as discentes do curso de pedagogia
Authors: Ximenes Priscilla de Andrade Silva , Silva Altina Abadia da , Amaral Cláudia Tavares do
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender as implicações do Estágio Curricular Obrigatório, realizado emtempos pandêmicos, no processo de formação inicial para a docência na Educação Infantil a partir dassignificaçõesdos/as discentes do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Catalão (GO). A metodologia deste projetopautou-se nos fundamentos metodológicos e filosóficos do materialismo histórico-dialético, tendo como base osreferenciais teóricos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. Para a compreensão das significações dos discentesutilizamos o questionário e a observação como instrumentos metodológicos da pesquisa A análise aponta que aformação de professores no curso de Pedagogia para atuar como docente na educação infantil está contida numcenário que abarca uma multiplicidade de fatores que impactam diretamente em sua formação com muitas asfragilidades e indefinições teóricas, pedagógicas, políticas, econômicas, sociais e culturais na formação econstrução identitária.
Estágio supervisionado em tempos de pandemia na educação infantil: um relato de desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Junior de , Borges Elisabeth Maria de Fátima
Published: January 2023

O presente relato de experiência didático-pedagógico ocorreu durante o Estágio Supervisionado no curso dePedagogia na Educação Infantil I, tendo como cenário o contexto da pandemia do novo coronavírus – Covid -19.O relato aborda os desafios e possibilidades para realização do Estágio Supervisionado na Educação Infantil emuma Instituição de Educação Superior localizada na região metropolitana de Goiânia; traz uma possibilidadereflexiva sobre as condições de desenvolvimento do estágio em tempos de pandemia enfrentada por parte dosprofessores e alunos. O procedimento metodológico foi revisão bibliográfica com aporte teórico em autores como:Pimenta (2005/2006); Suanno, Silva e Rosa (2017), Peixoto e Santos (2018); Abdalla e Silva (2018); Morais,Pinho e Pinho (2021). Portanto, evidencia-se que a realidade vivenciada no estágio durante este período revelamque docentes e estagiários tiveram que se adaptar ao uso dos recursos tecnológicos utilizados no processo deensinar e aprender para conduzir com as atividades propostas e dar continuidade ao estágio com auxílio dosrecursos educacionais digitais e assim colaborar para construção de identidade docente articulando saberesteóricose práticos. Destaca-se a importância das relações sóciais na educação infantil e a necessidade de que o estágiosupervisionado seja obrigatório, supervisionado e presencial.
A/r/tógrafo Viajante: um Conceito em Construção
Authors: De Oliveira da Silva Bruno , Cesário Pereira Yára Christina , Torres Tricárico Luciano
Published: January 2023

Este estudo objetivou conceber significados de “a/r/tógrafo viajante” com base na literatura e nas experiências vivenciadas em expedições fotográficas preliminares de minha tese doutoral. Seguiu uma perspectiva qualitativa, de cunho exploratório e descritivo, tendo traços do método (auto)biográfico. Apresenta contribuições teóricas ainda incipientes no campo da a/r/tografia como metodologia, ao expandir sua abrangência de aplicação em distintos campos do conhecimento e elucidar sobre as possibilidades vivas de interpretações transdisciplinares.
A mística da norma: design gráfico e referenciação à la ABNT
Authors: Furtado Joaci Pereira
Published: January 2023

É difícil discordar das normas quando elas estão naturalizadas. No caso daquelas que empregamos emartigos e revistas científicos, há o agravante de sua racionalidade e de seu aparente rigor. Assim, dispendemos enorme esforço para formatar nossa escrita às exigências das revistas sem pensar nas consequências estéticas das normas. Estéticas não apenas no sentido visual, mas também do estilo na escrita. Apontamos para as consequências estilísticas na escrita acadêmica e concluímos que descuidar de como escrevemos significa abandonar a própria linguagem das Ciências Humanas.
Conodont and foraminiferal successions from the Triasic of Bulgaria
Authors: Budurov Kiril , Trifonova Ekaterina
Published: January 2023

The Triassic sediments of Bulgaria refers to two different types: Balkanide and Tethyan. One of them – Balkanide is deposited in situ and occupy the larger part of the territory of the country – the Moesian Platform, Central and Western Balkanides with the Fore-Balkan as well as the outcrops in W – SW Bulagaria. It is characterized by ammonites and other megafossils, with predominance of Alpine-Tethyan species, from the uppermost part of Spathian – lower part of Anisian to parts of Norian. These, often rich in dark coloured clayey components rocks, Pelsonian-Longobardian in age comprise typical conodont fauna from the representatives of genus Pridaella, as well as from Tethyan genera Paragondolella, Kashmirella etc. and species of genus Sephardiella which penetrate from the Sephardic area. During the rest of the Triassic period there were unfavourable environments for conodonts. The foraminifers (U. Smithian-Norian) are represented by especially various Tethyan benthonic species characteristic for this development. The Triassic of the Eastern Balkan, presented in olistolites, as well as this from the Strandza Mt., which is with nappe origin, has typical Tethyan (“Alpine”) development. Except megafossils, during the whole Spathian – Norian interval, composed of much lighter coloured limestones and other sediments, comprise and the conodont species from the genera Neospalhodus, Gladigondolella, Paragondolella etc., typical for the Tethyan Realm. The foraminiferal assemblages are characterized by a lesser diversity of the benthonic species and by the permanent presence and prevalence in some places of the typical Tethyan representatives of Oberhausereliidae and Duostominidae. A biostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of these two types of shallow Triassic in Bulgaria has been made, and conodont and foraminiferal zonal standards have been accepted.
Some fossil cephalopods from the Loveč Urgonian Group at the village of Puševo, Veliko Târnovo District (Lower Cretaceous, Central Fore-Balkan)
Authors: Nikolov Todor , Parashkevanov Petar
Published: January 2023

The sediments of the Loveč Urgonian Group are very rich in bivalves, gastropods, echinoderms, brachiopods, corals, chaetetids, sponges, algae, but quite rare in cephalopods. For that reason, the outcrops of some cephalopods in Magâra Tongue in the Bâlgarene Formation and the Debelcovo-Mladen Tongue of the Emen Formation at the village of Puševo, Veliko Târnovo District are interesting. They all date the Barremian Age.
Investigation of the Roles of Social Media and Game Addictions in Adolescent Parent Conflict
Authors: Yılmaz Sevde , Pamuk Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Today, the use of technology not only affects social relations, but also affects the relations of family members who are part of the society. Technology can negatively affect especially adolescent parent relationships within the family. In this study, it was aimed to examine the roles of social media and digital game addictions, which are technology-based addiction types, in the conflicts in adolescent parent relationships. The sample of the study consists of 686 high school students studying at various high schools in Eskişehir. In the study, personal information form, adolescent-parent conflict scale, social media addiction scale for adolescents and game addiction scale for adolescents were used in order to obtain data. The predictive correlational research design, one of the relational models, was used in the study. According to the results of the study, it was found that both social media addiction and game addiction were positively and statistically significantly correlated with adolescent parent conflict. According to the results of the regression analysis, it was found that social media and game addictions significantly predicted adolescent parent conflict. The findings and results were discussed in the light of the relevant literature and suggestions for future studies were presented.
Examining the Relationship Between Reading Motivation and Reading Comprehension Self-Efficacy Perception
Authors: Bakkaloğlu Selva , Pilten Gülhiz
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the reading motivation and reading comprehension self-efficacy perceptions of fourth-grade students.The research model is the correlational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The study group of the research consists of 571 students studying in the fourth grade. The ‘Reading Motivation Scale’ and the ‘Reading Comprehension Self-efficacy Perception Scale’ were used as data collection tools. The SPSS statistical software program was used for the analysis of the data. Independent Samples T-Test and ANOVA, which are parametric tests, were used in the analysis of the data. When the results obtained in the study were examined, it was seen that the students’ reading motivation total scores were at a ‘good’ level, and that there was no significant difference in their total scores according to the gender and Turkish report card grade variables. Similarly, it was concluded that the students’ reading comprehension self-efficacy perception total scores were also at a ‘good’ level, and that there was no difference between students depending on the gender and Turkish report card grade variables. Finally, it was determined that there was a ‘moderate’ positive relationship between the students’ reading motivations and their reading comprehension self-efficacy perceptions.
Sudden Transition to Online Instruction for ESL Instructors: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Brickhouse Asli
Published: January 2023

In March of 2020, educational institutions worldwide experienced mass school closures mandated to prevent the spread of COVID-19 as part of public health efforts. Millions of educators and students around the world began to teach and study through distance education. In order to deliver high-quality instruction, educators were required to adapt to remote teaching tools and methodologies in a short amount of time. The majority of college instructors who teach remotely at community colleges had not received training prior to the online teaching transition. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of 15 English as a second language (ESL) instructors who taught at a community college in the northeast section of the United States during and immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic. During the data analysis, critical themes such as strong emotional reactions, technological difficulties, increased workload and exhaustion, teacher-formed learning communities, and learning by trial and error emerged. The contribution of this phenomenological study may benefit higher education administrators and instructors by helping them make informed decisions in case of a sudden transition. The data derived from this study might serve as a guide to schools in similar settings. This information could be shared in workshops and seminars to equip faculty as well as prepare future faculty and staff members. As a result of the study, educational institutions can evaluate their practices to increase the faculty's readiness to teach remotely under emergency conditions.
A Review on Artificial Intelligence using Data Science
Authors: Raj Harsh , Saini Yashika
Published: January 2023

In this paper, a review on perceive how information science is simply going to develop throughout the long term. The least complex meaning of data science is the extraction of significant bits of knowledge from crude information. Data science joins the capability of information with the production of calculations and the utilization of innovation to respond to a progression of inquiries. It is mostly used to give estimates and patterns. It is upsetting in numerous areas. It is only going to know the customer, examining and recognizing connections between data that can transform into prescient outcomes with respect to advertise patterns and directions.
Wireless Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Lohia Tushar , Raj Yash , Narhar Harshe Prem , P Sriramalakshmi
Published: January 2023

The transportation systems have been an integral part of various civilizations since the earliest of times. Advancements have been made from time to time depending upon the feasibility, durability, efficiency and ease of access in the locomotives from trains to motor-cycles. The alarming issues regarding global warming and emission of greenhouse gases, arising in recent decades, have brought the conquest to explore more dependable and less harmful sources of energy as compared to fossil fuels into concern around the scientific community in the field of transport. This concern has brought the electrification of transportation under global attention. Since the railways were being connected with overhead conducting rails through pantograph sliders, the electric vehicles (EVs) have been a topic of immersive interest. Electric locomotives have been successfully developed in railway systems for many years. Because trains run on a fixed track, going all-electric is easier than going all-electric with electric cars. As compared to railways, EVs have a more flexible and complex mode of conveyance due to which they cannot be powered the same way. Apart from this EV charging methods take time, and with a plug-in charging technique, only one car may be charged at a time in a specific slot, which is neither flexible nor convenient
Antioxidant Potential of different extracts of Xanthium strumarium leaves
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Sanghi Ashwani , Arora Shefali , Vidyarthi Shobhit
Published: January 2023

The use of herbal medicine for the treatment of diseases from centuries in all over the world because of safety, efficacy, cultural acceptability and lesser side effects. In comparison of herbal medicine, synthetic medicines have side and toxic effects. That is why herbal medicines have huge demand and popularity in world market. In the present study different extracts of leaves of Xanthium strumarium were prepared and evaluated their antioxidant potential. Evaluation of antioxidant activity is done by DPPH method. All extract were tested for presence of phytoconstituents i.e., alkaloid, carbohydrate, sterols, proteins, amino acids, saponin, and phenolic compounds in different extracts. From the results, we foundout that acetone and methanol extracts were the richest extract for phytoconstituents. Acetone extract showed maximum antioxidant potential (54.01±1.09%).
Validation of quantitative determination methods of active substances in Carbatryl tablets
Authors: Liudmyla Kucherenko , Ganna Nimenko , Olga Khromylova , Serhii Borsuk
Published: January 2023

Today, one of the promising areas of medicine and pharmacy, which reduces the side effects of drugs, is the creation of combined drugs which include antioxidant in addition to the main active ingredient, which reduces side effects and in some cases leads to their leveling. One such drug is thiotriazoline - a broad-spectrum antioxidant. Most antiepileptic drugs are available in tablet form, so this dosage form was proposed to create a new fixed, combined drug whose active ingredients are carbamazepine and thiotriazoline. We have previously developed a method for standardizing the active substances of carbamazepine with thiotriazoline (1.5: 1) in the model mixture, tablet mass and tablets. According to the requirements of the SPU, the next step was to validate the developed methods. That was the purpose of our work. Validation of the quantitative determination (quantification) method of active substances was carried out on the following indicators: specificity, linearity, range of application, correctness, accuracy and robustness. Studies have shown that the method is characterized by sufficient convergence, as the found value of the relative confidence interval of ΔΖ for thiotriazoline and carbamazepine does not exceed the critical value for the convergence of results (1.6%); sufficient correctness, as the criterion of insignificance of systematic error of the method is met. Systematic error of the method satisfies the requirements of statistical and practical insignificance. The high value of the correlation coefficient r = 0.99994 and 0.99991 satisfies the requirements of the acceptance criterion (r = 0.9998) and confirms the linearity of the relationship between taken and detected amount of thiotriazoline and carbamazepine in the range from 80% to 120% according to its nominal content in drugs. The requirements to the parameters of linear dependence (а, SD0/b, r) of the determination method of thiotriazoline and carbamazepine in the whole concentration range from 80% to 120% of the nominal value are met. Thus, the developed method of standardization of active substances in Carbatryl tablets is valid for the following indicators: specificity, linearity, convergence, correctness and can be included in the project of Quality Control Methods.
Exploring Schleichera oleasa crude bark extract for its anti-helminthic potential
Authors: Chaudhary Jasmine , Jain Akash , Sabu Anns , Jha Priyanka , Sarup Prerna , Sharma Vishal , Sharma Diksha
Published: January 2023

Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken or Kusum, belonging to family Sapindaceae is an important medicinal plant reported to possess various pharmacological activities viz. analgesic, antibiotic, anti-dysentery, anti-helminthic, antioxidant and anticancer activities. Scientific studies reporting antihelminthic properties of bark extract of this plant are still lacking, therefore, the present work has been designed to investigate the ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of bark for its antihelminthic potential. Antihelminthic evaluation was done using Indian earthworms, Pheretima posthuma by determining time of paralysis and death. Phytochemical screening of the extracts revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins and phenolic acids. The anti-helminthic activity of both extracts (0.1%) was found better than the standard drug Albendazole. Since, both extracts showed promising results, they can be further helpful in designing herbal formulations for commercial use.dry-powder inhaler (DPI) carries medication to lungs as a dry powder, useful against respiratory diseases.
A Case Of Late-onset Warfarin Induced Skin Necrosis Resulting In Mortality
Authors: BAYRAKÇI Sinem , KORKMAZ Pınar
Published: January 2023

Warfarin-induced skin necrosis is a rare complication of warfarin therapy and is associated with high mortality. Here, we present a case of warfarin-induced skin necrosis, that was fatal in a 53-year-old female patient who was started on warfarin treatment 5.5 years ago due to atrial fibrillation and previous mitral valve surgery. Patients using warfarin should be evaluated for warfarin-induced skin necrosis when they present with skin lesions. Early diagnosis, early discontinuation of the drug, early initiation of supportive treatment can be life-saving.
Psikiyatri Polikliniği’ne Başvuran Hasta ve Hasta Yakınlarında Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Hakkında Temel Bilgi Düzeyi ve Tutumun Araştırılması: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: ERDOĞAN AKTÜRK Beyza , ERDOĞAN KAYA Ayşe , TÜRKİLİ Seda
Published: January 2023

Amaç

Psikiyatri polikliniğimize başvuran hasta ve onların yakınlarında bilişsel davranışçı terapi ile ilgili temel bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem

Mersin Üniversitesi Hastanesi Psikiyatri Polikliniği’ne Ağustos 2021-Kasım 2021 tarihileri arasında başvuran 110 hasta ve hasta yakınına 24 soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular

Katılımcıların %52,7’si kadın, %47,3’ü erkekti, yaş ortalaması 38,1 ± 14 idi. Katılımcıların % 48,2’si daha önce bilişsel davranışçı terapiyi hiç duymamıştı. Bilişsel davranışçı terapi kullanım alanları hakkında katılımcıların çoğu (%65,5) depresyon yanıtını vermiştir. Katılımcıların %48,2’u bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve ilaç tedavisinin birlikte kullanımının daha etkili olduğunu, %62,7’si bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve ilaç tedavisinin birlikte kullanımının daha uzun etki süresi ile ilişkili olduğunu belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların %55,5’i ruhsal bir hastalık varlığında bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve farmakoterapinin her ikisini birden almayı tercih ettiğini bildirmiştir.

Sonuç

Bilişsel davranışçı terapi hakkında psikiyatri hastalarının ve genel toplumun bilgi düzeyinin yetersiz olduğu düşünülmesine rağmen bu çalışmadaki katılımcıların çoğu bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve farmakoterapinin birlikte kullanıldığında daha etkili ve daha uzun süreli bir iyileşme sağlayacağını düşünmüş, ruhsal bozukluk durumunda her iki tedavinin birden kullanılmasını tercih edeceğini belirtmiştir. Hastalara tedavi seçenekleri arasında fırsat eşitliğinin sağlanması açısından, konuyla ilgili eğitimlerin ruh sağlığı çalışanlarına temel eğitim olarak sunulmasına, uygulama önündeki engeller ile mücadeleye, sağlık çalışanlarının ve ilgili birimlerin, toplumda bilişsel davranışçı terapi hakkında farkındalığı artırmaya yönelik bilgilendirici faaliyetlerinin arttırılmasına ihtiyaç duyulduğu anlaşılmaktadır.