bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA EMPATÍA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIAS DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Carty-Vásquez Ana María , Josco-Mendoza Janet , Ocaña-Fernández Yolvi
Published: July 2020

O artigo teve como objetivo determinar a dimensão predominante da variável empatia, bem como a dimensão e o indicador predominantes, respectivamente; Para isso, o Teste do Índice de Reatividade Interpessoal para 139 estudantes do Ensino Fundamental da Universidade de Ciências e Humanidades e da Universidade Nacional de San Marcos. A pesquisa apresentou a abordagem quantitativa do tipo substantivo básico. O desenho descritivo não-experimental de predominância foi selecionado. Os resultados indicaram que não há predominância de qualquer dimensão ou indicador porque quase todos os participantes eram mulheres com treinamento consciente em habilidades sociais. Foi ratificado as fontes referenciadas no campo da pedagogia, uma vez que existe uma estreita relação entre as duas dimensões da empatia como parte da formação humanística integral dos futuros professores.
THE ROLE OF VOCABULARY LEARNING CONDITIONS IN WORD LEARNING AND RETENTION
Authors: Mousavi Seyyed Nasser , Ghafoori Nasser , Saeidi Mahnaz
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo é uma tentativa de examinar os processos psicológicos de observação, recuperação e geração e sua possível contribuição para o processo de aprendizado e retenção de vocabulário entre estudantes intermediários. O método de pesquisa foi experimental. Cento e vinte alunos intermediários foram divididos aleatoriamente em quatro grupos: Nota através do aprimoramento de entrada (n = 30), aprimoramento de entrada mais revisão baseada em entrada (n = 30), aprimoramento de entrada mais revisão baseada em saída (n = 30) e Aprimoramento de entrada mais revisão baseada em entrada e baseada em saída. As Palavras Acadêmicas contextualizadas em Foco no Vocabulário 2: Dominando a Lista de Palavras Acadêmicas (Schmitt, Schmitt, & Mann, 2011) foram as palavras-alvo do estudo. Um pré-teste composto por itens do VLT foi administrado aos participantes. O primeiro grupo encontrou as palavras-alvo que já foram destacadas para absorver sua atenção. Encontrando as palavras já destacadas, o segundo grupo revisou as palavras por meio de cartões de palavras feitos pelo pesquisador. O terceiro grupo, além de encontrar as palavras já destacadas, revisou as palavras reescrevendo as frases, incluindo as palavras-alvo. O quarto grupo experimentou perceber através do aprimoramento das entradas; recuperação através do uso de cartões de texto feitos pelo pesquisador; e geração através da reescrita das frases que contêm as palavras desconhecidas. Uma semana após a última sessão de tratamento, um pós-teste imediato e após duas semanas, um pós-teste tardio foi administrado. Com base nos resultados de quatro ANOVAs de medidas repetidas unidirecionais e três ANOVAsunidirecionais, foi revelado que todos os tipos de revisões baseadas em entradas, baseadas em resultados e baseadas em resultados têm efeito positivo na aprendizagem de vocabulário. No entanto, seu efeito positivo na retenção de vocabulário foi bastante vago. Além disso, o grupo tratado por meio do aprimoramento das entradas e análises baseadas em entradas e saídas superou os outros grupos.
POR QUE, PARA MANIPULAR A REALIDADE, PRECISAMOS REDUZI-LA?
Authors: Demo Pedro , Da Silva Renan Antônio
Published: July 2020

É difícil exagerar a importância deste “pressuposto ontológico e epistemológico”, que está na alma da ciência eurocêntrica positivista, agressivamente reducionista (ao “lógico-experimental” e materialista), frontalmente seletiva (“ditadura do método” – só é real o que cabe no método). No entanto, também é difícil exagerar a importância desta visão modernista da ciência, uma das responsáveis mais contundentes do êxito tecnológico ocidental, um êxito que torna o questionamento do positivismo empreitada desafiadora. Levemos em conta que a tecnologia digital reedita, com contundência sem precedentes, o etos linear, sequencial, formal da ciência modernista, em contexto de eficiência superlativa: computador é máquina formidável (“superinteligente”), a ponto de poder, segundo muitos, suplantar em inteligência a inteligência humana.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: CONCEPÇÕES E POLÍTICAS
Authors: Alencar Learice Barreto
Published: July 2020

Resenha sobre o livro livro Formação de Professores: Concepções e Políticas.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ TEMÁTICO: PERSPECTIVAS PARA PENSAR AS CIDADES: INFÂNCIAS, EDUCAÇÃO, DEMOCRACIA E JUSTIÇA
Authors: Gobbi Marcia Aparecida , Dos Anjos Cleriston Izidro
Published: July 2020

Apresentação do dossiê.
First record of Crithidia expoeki (Trypanosomatida: Trypanosomatidae) from native Canadian bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus)
Authors: Palmier Kirsten M. , Tripodi Amber D. , Cameron Andrew D.S. , Strange James P. , Sheffield Cory S.
Published: July 2020

Bumble bees (Bombus Latrielle: Apidae) are important pollinators; however, declines of several species have been documented worldwide. Although pathogens have been linked to some declines, the biology, distribution, and impacts of most pathogens are poorly understood. Here, we report the first record of a recently characterized protozoan pathogen, Crithidia expoeki Schmid-Hempel & Tognazzo (Trypanosomatida: Trypanosomatidae), from bumble bees in Canada. This provides further insight on its global distribution and importance as a threat to bumble bees in Canada.
Effects of lixisenatide versus liraglutide (short- and long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonists) on esophageal and gastric function in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Quast Daniel R. , Schenker Nina , Menge Björn A. , Nauck Michael A. , Kapitza Christoph , Meier Juris J.
Published: July 2020

Objective

Short-acting GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) decelerate gastric
emptying more than long-acting GLP-1 RAs. Delayed gastric emptying is a risk
factor for gastroesophageal reflux disease. We aimed to measure esophageal
reflux and function as well as gastric emptying and acid secretion during
treatment with short- (lixisenatide) and long-acting (liraglutide) GLP-1 RAs.

Research Design and Methods

57 subjects with type 2
diabetes were randomized to a 10-week treatment with lixisenatide or liraglutide.
Changes from baseline in the number of reflux episodes during 24-hour pH registration in the lower
esophagus, lower esophagus sphincter pressure, gastric emptying (13C-sodium octanoate acid breath test) and gastric acid secretion (13C-calcium
carbonate breath test) were analyzed.

Results

Gastric emptying half-time
was delayed by 52 min (16, 88) min with lixisenatide (p = 0.0065) and by 25 min (3, 46) with
liraglutide (p = 0.025). There was no
difference in the number of reflux episodes (33.7±4.1 vs. 40.1±5.3, p = 0.17) or
the extent of gastroesophageal reflux (DeMeester-Score) (35.1±6.7 vs. 39.7±7.5,
p = 0.61) with similar results for the individual GLP-1 RAs. No significant
changes from baseline in other parameters of esophageal motility and lower
esophageal sphincter function were observed. Gastric acidity decreased
significantly by -20.7 (-40.6, -0.8) % (p = 0.042) with the GLP-1 RAs.

Conclusions

Lixisenatide exerted a more
pronounced influence on gastric emptying after breakfast than liraglutide. Neither
lixisenatide, nor liraglutide had significant effects on esophageal reflux or
motility. Gastric acid secretion appears to be slightly reduced by GLP-1 RAs.
WDFY2 potentiates hepatic insulin sensitivity and controls endosomal localization of the insulin receptor and IRS1/2
Authors: Admin Ada , Zhang Luyao , Li Xue , Zhang Nan , Yang Xin , Hou Tianyun , Fu Wan , Yuan Fengjie , Wang Lina , Wen He , Tian Yuan , Zhang Hongquan , Lu Xifeng , Zhu Wei-Guo
Published: July 2020

Endosomes
help activate the hepatic insulin-evoked Akt signaling pathway, but the
underlying regulatory mechanisms are unclear. Previous studies have suggested
that the endosome located protein WD Repeat and FYVE Domain Containing 2
(WDFY2) might be involved in metabolic disorders, such as diabetes. Here, we
generated Wdfy2 knockout (KO) mice
and assessed the metabolic consequences. These KO mice exhibited systemic
insulin resistance, with increased gluconeogenesis and suppressed glycogen
accumulation in the liver. Mechanistically, we found that the insulin-stimulated
activation of Akt2 and its substrates FoxO1 and GSK-3β, is attenuated in the Wdfy2 KO liver and H2.35 hepatocytes,
suggesting that WDFY2 acts as an important regulator of hepatic Akt2 signaling.
We further found that WDFY2 interacts with the insulin receptor (INSR) via its
WD1-4 domain and localizes the INSR to endosomes after insulin stimulation.
This process ensures that the downstream insulin receptor substrates 1 and 2
(IRS1/2) can be recruited to the endosomal INSR. IRS1/2–INSR binding promotes
IRS1/2 phosphorylation and subsequent activation, initiating downstream Akt2
signaling in the liver. Interestingly, adeno-associated viral WDFY2 delivery
ameliorated metabolic defects in db/db
mice. These findings demonstrate that WDFY2 activates insulin-evoked Akt2
signaling by controlling
endosomal localization of the insulin receptor and IRS1/2 in hepatocytes. This
pathway might constitute a new potential target for diabetes prevention and/or
treatment.
The Observing Learning Activity Assisted by Concrete Media Improves Student's Conceptual Knowledge
Authors: Tegeh I Made , Parwata I Gusti Lanang Agung , Ostaviani Bernadeth Grace
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of observing learning activities assisted by concrete media in a scientific approach toward the conceptual knowledge of the fifth grade students. This study was a quasi-experiment with a post-test only control group design. The population of this study was all students of the fifth grade of Public Elementary School (SDN)  4 Cempaga and Public Elementary School (SDN) 4 Kawan. The samples were taken by purposive sampling. Conceptual knowledge data were collected by using multiple choice tests. The obtained data were analyzed by using a t-test. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, it was obtained tcount = 11. 36 while the ttable value was 2. 021. Based on tcount = 11. 36> ttable = 2. 021 then H0 was rejected. The results of the analysis prove that there are significant differences between a group of students who are taught by observing learning activities assisted by concrete media and a group of students who are taught by conventional learning. In addition, the average value of the experimental group learning outcomes is X̅ = 22. 30 which is higher than the average learning outcomes of the control group X̅ = 18. 40. From the results of the t-test analysis and the average learning outcomes, it can be concluded that the observing learning activities assisted by concrete media influence the conceptual knowledge of the fifth grade students. Therefore, observing learning activities assisted by concrete media are suitable to be applied to overcome the low conceptual knowledge of students. This finding will have implications, namely, to improve conceptual knowledge can be done by observing activities assisted by concrete media so the learning activities will be more meaningful and interesting.
PKM DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR COFFEE FARMERS IN WARNASARI VILLAGE, SUBDISTRICT PANGALENGAN, DISRICT BANDUNG
Authors: Ardianti Dhini , Hindarsah Ida , Hidayatullah Taufik , Hermawan Vera
Published: July 2020

Pangalengan is one of the districts in Bandung Regency which is an agricultural center. One of the potential products in the Pangalengan area is Pangalengan coffee which is well known to foreign countries. However, not all of the village areas in Pangalengan coffee farming have not been made a top priority, so there is still a need for coaching and mentoring as the PPM team of this group is serving together with the PPM team of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) Unpas in February 2019 in Warnasari Village, Pangalengan District Bandung. The problems identified in the partners are human resources, raw materials, production, products, and marketing. The target or partners in this activity are coffee farmers in the Warnasari Village, Pangalengan. The method of activities includes social mapping related to the identification of problems faced by coffee farmers and FGDs with entrepreneurship material. The results of this period PPM devotion shows a change in the mindset of coffee farmers to turn coffee into a priority or mainstay of the region's commodities, in addition to the awareness related to the increasing spirit of entrepreneurship desiring to process coffee yields with variant forms in the future. The next target is the need for further service programs from the social mapping and FGD results from this period. in addition there is also an awareness related to the increasing spirit of entrepreneurship in wanting to process coffee yields with variant forms in the future. The next target is the need for further service programs from the social mapping and FGD results from this period. in addition there is also an awareness related to the increasing spirit of entrepreneurship in wanting to process coffee yields with variant forms in the future. The next target is the need for further service programs from the social mapping and FGD results from this period.
Comercialização ilegal de carne de animais silvestres em feiras livres de algumas cidades do Estado do Amazonas (Brasil)
Authors: Mendes Fabrício Lemos de Siqueira
Published: July 2020

Animais Silvestres (AS) estão sempre presentes em discussões globais durante as últimas décadas nas questões de conservação. O Brasil apresentando maior biodiversidade do planeta, faz com que haja um forte interesse nessa riqueza, não só nacionalmente, mas também internacional. O objetivo deste artigo é quantificar a comercialização ilegal de AS, para o consumo da dieta alimentar em algumas cidades da Amazônia. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica, a aplicação de questionários e entrevistas aos frequentadores das feiras livres de oito cidades do estado do Amazonas. Os resultados comprovaram que os frequentadores entrevistados das feiras livre compram ilegalmente animais silvestres, para fonte de proteína alimentar de suas dietas. Os animais mais comumente apreciáveis na dieta alimentar são os mamíferos. Com o estudo concluiu-se que nessas cidades o comércio ilegal de animais silvestres está associado principalmente as questões culturais e falta de opções econômicas na região. Deste modo, para amenizar esse problema é necessário a implementação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais, Educação Ambiental, maior rigor nas fiscalizações e incentivo a criação de AS em cativeiro.
Business Model Development Strategy on Property Industry: Case Study on PT CNI
Authors: Mochammad. M. Ali Trevy. A. Dinna, Mukhamad Najib,
Published: July 2020

PT CNI is a property developer company located in Cibubur. A high demand of residence leads many developer companies offer some types of housing in this area. PT CNI is currently experiencing a sales-declining, due to the high level of business competition and the sluggish national property market. Therefore, a new strategy formulation is needed that could be applied to re-increase company sales. This study aims to develop a company's strategy by describing and improving the business model of the company based on business model canvas (BMC), IE matrix, SWOT analysis, and blue ocean strategy approach. The data is collected by interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. Informants were determined through a purposive sampling technique. From the results of the analysis, several strategies were formulated. Then the strategies were mapped back to the new BMC. The improvement shows that there are enhancements to some elements in the company's BMC.
Estimation Of The Genetic Parameters Of Eight Soybean Varieties In The Wasegi Village At Prafi District Manokwari Regency
Authors: Mawikere Nouke L.
Published: July 2020

This study aims to estimate genetic parameters including genetic diversity coefficient, phenotypic diversity coefficient, heritability value, and the correlation between the character of plants from eight soybean varieties. The research was conducted from August to December 2017, in the Wasafi Village of Prafi District, Manokwari Regency. The study was designed using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments of soybean varieties. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, to obtain 32 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and if it had a significant effect, it was further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 95% level, through the Costat program. The results of ANOVA analysis were used to obtain Variable Partition values, Genetic Diversity Coefficient (GDC), Phenotype Diversity Coefficient (PDC), and Heritability. Correlations between characters were also analyzed using the Costat program. Estimation results of genetic parameters indicate that the characters selected for selection criteria are based on the value of GDC, PDC, and high heritability are number of branches, number of fertile books, number of filled pods, and number of total pods. The characters that show a positive correlation with the character of the results are plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, harvest age, number of filled pods, number of empty pods, total pods, and number of seeds per plant, while characters that show a negative correlation to a seed weight character are flowering age.
Praktik Yoga Arsitek Bade: Membaca Praktik Yoga Penglukunan Dasa Aksara Undagi Bade
Authors: Suyoga I Putu Gede
Published: July 2020

Every profession has the realm of yoga applications that are relevant to the practice of their profession. An undagi “architect” in addition to equipping himself with design skills and technical skills for “artifacts”, is also obliged to master the mind (yoga), one of which is the literacy technique “union of ten scripts / holy letters”. This study aims to uncover the phenomenon of undagi bade which is able to capture the knowledge behind the script as a practice of yoga for spiritual practice, and manifested in the form of bade architectural artifacts. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive analytical approach. Collecting data by observation and documentation. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling. Data analysis was based on Michel Foucault’s knowledge power relations theory. The results of the study showed that the architecture of the bade was composed of pepalihan (parts) that compose parts of the body and roof. The shape varies there are those who are not overlapping called a container and whose roof is overlapped is called a bade, some even have no roof (open) called padma. This roof variant is the result of a deep contemplation of “yoga” literacy. Knowledge of the dasa aksukan capturing was captured by undagi bade to be developed as power in the practice of his profession. This power of knowledge practice applies in the realm of Balinese society whose bodies have been disciplined, obedient and useful in carrying out ceremonial cultural practices of death. Personally the meaning of yoga in literacy is the practice of training the undagi self-discipline in seeking authenticity on the path of Tantra.
Karma Yoga Dalam Kepemimpinan Organisasi
Authors: Wididana Gede Ngurah
Published: July 2020

Leadership determines the success of an organization in achieving organizational goals.  Karma yoga is a service attitude practiced by everyone as a leader for himself and organization to provide the best service to others and organization.  The application of karma yoga as the service attitude of life taught in the Bhagavad Gita is really important to be studied relevant to the leadership of organization in modern era. The servant leadership described by Greenleaf is closely related to karma yoga as a service attitude by leader in organization, which aims to serve sincerely by dedicating service to god.  Karma yoga is depicted in Mahabharata as a patient and loving attitude, courageus and responsible, diligent and learner, honest and loyal. Karma yoga constitutes the basic for the servant leadership to realize organizational goals.
Lontar Tutur Candrabherawa Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Hindu
Authors: Wulandari Ida Ayu Gde
Published: July 2020

The literary works belonging to the traditional literary written in ancient times by using lontar. This tradition is still done until now aiming to bequeath literary treasure. One of the literary works that has educational values of Hinduism is Lontar Tutur Candrabhérawa. It tells about two king, namely Yudhistira, who ruled in the kingdom of Astina Pura and the Candrabhérawa who ruled in the kingdom of Dewantara. Both king have two different understanding, namely the concept of Karma Sanyasa and Yoga Sanyasa. It tells us that life does not separate from karma and yoga. The goals in this study is that the literary Lontar Tutur Candrabhérawa with its intrinsic structure which consist of a theme, characters, plot, incident, background, and mandate. Review from the function of education, based on the classification of Bloom’s taxonomy, containing three functions of education, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Meanwhile, when viewed from educational values of Hinduism, it contains religious, patriotism, environmental care, respect, and the right appointment. With these findings can be expected to create human characters that are religious, ethical, and social spirit in religious life.
Pentingnya Laku Semedi Bagi Pemangku dan Pinandhita
Authors: Poniman Romo
Published: July 2020

The highest desirable behavior for the followers of Kejawen is, among others, exercise, exercise which in this case requires a routine training. Having a high mysticism can be more sensitive to feelings in overcoming and accepting conditions. But to have a high level of mysticism requires a special discipline of life and behavior to achieve this situation. In practicing self-discipline, a follower of Kejawen should often do Semedi. By meditation in this case it is a special behavior to train oneself to join oneself with Gusti. Before doing Semedi, you should realize the concept of the existence of the Three Realms in the human body. After knowing it, the Semedi training can be carried out to find the peak of success that will eventually be trained to have a sensitive and holy mind so that peace is felt.

 
Yoga Gembira Bagi Lansia Hipertensi
Authors: Sinarsari Ni Made
Published: July 2020

Elderly is a natural process that occurs in every human being. There is a decrease in the network's ability to repair itself, maintain function so that it is unable to withstand infections and damage that occurs. The elderly have several problems, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension in the elderly 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension in the elderly is largely isolated systolic hypertension (HST). Hypertension occupies 87% of cases in people aged over 50 years. Efforts related to handling hypertension in the elderly include conventional, traditional approaches. One effort that can be done is to do balance exercises (yoga). Yoga is very important for the elderly in improving the quality of life. Regular exercise can improve physical health, mental health, social relationships, reduce the risk of abusers and maintain elderly bodily functions

 
Cinta dalam Bingkai Filsafat
Authors: Wariati Ni Luh Gede
Published: July 2020

Love becomes an interesting discussion among philosophers, not a few philosophers who discuss love in his thinking. Plato and Soren Kierkegaard also discussed Love in their philosophy, not only Western philosophy in the history of Chinese philosophy Mo Tsu also introduced Universal Love which was used to replace the attitude of discrimination. Love has a positive meaning and goodness, in Greece itself, love is divided into three namely: Philia, Eros and Agape, where the three terms have different definitions of love. Plato believes that love is beauty and gives birth to beauty. For Mo Tzu universal love is the most beneficial action for the community, by applying universal love people will care for each other and love each other because everyone wants to be treated well and loved.
Meditasi sebagai Mind Body Medicine
Authors: Arta I Komang Yuni
Published: July 2020

Humans are one of the tangible proofs of existence in the universe whose life holds many mysteries that are  very interesting objects of curiosity. Human life which is a perfect relation   of two dimensions of life, is called sekala or material world and niskala or transcendent world becomes a space of inquiry to create a balanced life physically and spiritually. The many problems experienced by humans make meditation a very powerful technique in understanding human life materially and spiritually. In various scientific studies it has been found that meditation can help a person to revitalize his life both biologically and mentally. This practice becomes moderate between a person’s mind and body, which when a person’s mind is in a positive or negative state, will directly affect its biological aspects. Meditation in this case acts as a mind body medicine that creates a placebo effect that is able to provide a variety of positive effects on a person’s life through mechanisms that will change his perception and beliefs. Therefore, meditation as mind body medicine is a very important practice to be carried out to create a healthy mind, mental and physical for a healthy and harmonious life.
Perkembangan Ajaran Buddha dalam Trilogi Pembebasan
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang Suastika , Anggriawan G. Arya
Published: July 2020

Before the birth of Buddhism, Indian society was familiar with various beliefs which were characterized by the ascetic tradition, the rites of the Brahmins, the religion of the Upanisads, and the strong ascetic traditions of the Jainas. Buddhist philosophy was born from the teachings of Buddha Gautama, obtained from the results of his enlightenment. The Buddha guided his followers to arrive at the Arahant. Buddhism is divided into two major schools, Hinayāna and Mahāyāna. Ethics or morality in Buddhism can be found in three sentences, such as avoiding bad deeds, adding to good deeds, and cleansing the heart, all of which are summarized in the Pancasila Buddha and Pancadhamma. The main teachings of the Buddha are recorded in the Tripitaka. Between philosophy, religion and ethics in Buddhism has a very close relationship in the goal of achieving liberation, because Buddhism does not separate knowledge from behavior, theory and practice.
Paradigma Materialisme Dialektis di Era Milenial
Authors: Kariarta I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Life in this age provides various kinds of convenience in achieving the expected goals. There are various kinds of opportunities, possibilities and hopes that have so far not been possible now show their existence. The rapid pace of development of technology and information is one of the characteristics of the millennial era. In millennial era, we will easily find people who are multitasking. Sociable in association and able to put the difference in proportion. The existence of material in the form of money really plays a vital role in life. The material and its exchange become fine dining day-to-day, and every activity that is pursued leads to the material to be achieved

Materialism is defined as a philosophical school that considers that it exists or real is just matter.  Basically  everything  consists  of  matter  and  all phenomena is  the result of  material interaction. It is undeniable that understanding materialism has major contribution to the development of science.
Technological advances and the rapid flow of information that developed in the millennial era is a logical consequence of the dialectical materialism paradigm. Dialectical materialism is a view that relies on matter (objects) and uses methods dialectical. Material is stated to have connected with one another, mutual influence and interdependent with each other. Everything is inside the process of change, movement and continuous development.
Ajaran Tattwa dan Etika dalam Lontar Tutur Parakriya
Authors: Subawa I Made Pasek
Published: July 2020

The teaching of tattwa is a divine philosophy that is a thought of spiritual values that can strengthen human beliefs on god’s omnipotence in life. The teachings are widely poured into various papers contained in the speeches that are the result of the deep (kawia) thought of an author. One of them is in the parachute talk. This lontar says much about the teachings of tattwa who teach about escape or moksa as a unification of ātma and brahman (god). In addition to the teachings of the moksa, there are also ethical teachings that are poured into chess paramita as the four main attributes or attitudes that become the basis or basic concept in doing daily acts. So in this parachute speech, it becomes a reflection of the teachings of divine philosophy and the ethical values that can be used in the guidance or holding the
teachings of Hinduism.
Perempuan Hindu di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Junianti Putu Sri , Kusuma I Made Wirahadi
Published: July 2020

Hindu women are living beings who are creations from God or Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa who have many roles in life. Especially women have the virtue of thinking so they are able to deal with all kinds of problems in their lives. With the problems in their lives, women often experience discrimination that befalls them both in their families and in society. Women have special rights that deserve respect, are protected and cherished not to be insulted or harassed. Along with the development of time there have been various forms of change in the globalization experienced mainly by women since long ago. The development of the world of technology and information makes women still considered weak creatures, so that women to maintain their position in the household emerged emancipation of women. In the past, women only had domestic duties in the household, now women can think creatively to have a career in the household without eliminating the domestic tasks that they have. As a result of the influence of globalization experienced by women, women have become more motivated so that they do not miss the times. Women want to be respected and respected so that there is no oppression in the family and women are often considered to be weak creatures even though there are actually strong creatures.
Teo-Seksologi sebagai Bagian dari Konsep Upacara Penciptaan Keturunan dalam Pustaka Suci Bṛhad’aranyaka Upaniṣad Brāhmaṇa Keempat
Authors: Donder I Ketut
Published: July 2020

Sexual activity is a natural-spiritual activity, that means sexual activity is present on earth because of the will of the Creator. Although sexual activity is present because of the will of the Creator, but its activity is determined as yajña or sacrifice, therefore the age of a person may also engage in sexual activity. When, where can someone do it? In addition, the quantity of sexual activity is determined to achieve the quality of sexual activity as yajña or sacred offerings to the Creator.
Along with the chaos process as part of the process of destruction of the universe as a recycling of the universe as described in Yuga’s theory; the quality of sexual activity is also increasingly chaotic. In recent years, sexual activity has become a platform for gourmand festivals or an exhibition of genitals or genital tournaments as can be seen on youtube electronic media. Men and women compete with sex forces, this reality will give birth to more and more giant humans, and humans will experience destruction. Therefore the generation of melinial as a digital generation must save itself from the process of destruction from the reality of the negative effects of increasingly chaotic sexual activity.
Mantra Dalam Teks Dharma Pewayangan
Authors: Dwitayasa I Made
Published: July 2020

The Wayang Kulit show in Java and Bali or in other regions in Indonesia besides functioning to complement the religious ceremony, as ruwatan, also give the noble values of pertinent relating to human life and spectacle with a very high aesthetic. Dharma Pewayangan is a guide (law, reference, ordinance, obligation, guidance) for puppeteer or dalang in carrying out his duties while performing Wayang Kulit. The understanding and implementation of dharma pewayangan teachings by dalang
is a must and obligation because if deviate from the teachings will get the curse of Sang Hyang Catur Lokapala. Dalang uses a spell before the show begins until the end of the show. The spell function in the Wayang Kulit show is as a plea to God, self-guard, awakening the taksu, neutralizing bhuta-kala, and making tirta.
Penggunaan Jajan dalam Upacara Mesabatan Biu Pada Tradisi Achi Ketiga di Desa Tenganan Dauh Tukad Karangasem (Kajian Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Yuliani Ni Made
Published: July 2020

The use of jajan in the masabatan biu ceremony in achi katiga tradition in the village of Tenganan Dauh Tukad Karangasem is closely related to the natural conditions of the area. Considering that the nature is rich with natural resource to be used as a complement in the masabatan biu ceremony. The achi katiga tradition is part of culture. The implementation of the achi katiga tradition contains noble values inherited by the ancestors. These values certainly need to be practiced by the community so that they can be understood and developed by the community. The use of jajan at the masabatan biu ceremony can be used in selection of saye , the communication of this organization helps in the selection process. Selection of Saye is the selection of candidates for the leadership of Sekaa Teruna Dukuh Mengku The uniqueness of the selection of Saye is that not all members can become prospective leaders. So that in this background a problem statement can be drawn, namely what is the shape of the jajan symbol made by roban in the implementation of the Aci katiga Tradition? What is the function of the Achintya Jajan symbol made by roban in the implementation of the Aci katiga Tradition? What is the meaning of the jajan symbol made by roban in the implementation of the Aci katiga Tradition? The three formulations of this problem are dissected using Religious Theory is one of the most complex and
evolving elements in various places in the world. According to Koentjaraningrat (1980: 228-229) that if someone does something in the world, then there will be four main elements of religion in general, namely: (1). (2) a system of belief or human images about the shape of the world, nature, the unseen, life, death, etc .; (3) a system of implementation related to the world; and (4) community groups or social units that conceptualize and revive religion and the system of religious ceremonies. The use of Symbol Theory to reveal the meaning of the symbol of the use of jajan in the ceremony of the masabatan biu to the Achi katiga tradition. Etymologically, symbols or symbols are derived from the Greek word “ syim-ballein “ which means throwing together (objects, deeds) openness of ideas. Perception theory is the core of communication, whereas interpretation (interpretation) is the core of perception, which is identical to the decoding in the persepni process of the symbol’s meaning in the use of jajan in the ceremony of the mesabatan biu in the Achi katiga tradition. The method of data have been used is information, interviews, and documentation. Observation of the analyze,
observations Interviews are carried out by constructing people, events, activities, organizations, motivations, feelings, etc. that are carried out by two parties, namely the interviewer (interviewer) who asks questions with the person interviewed (interviewed).
Proses Kelahiran Dalam Teks Bhagawand Agastya Prana dan Kesetaraannya Dengan Sience
Authors: Asmariani Anak Agung Raka
Published: July 2020

Teks lontar Tutur Bhagawand Agastya Prana is one of the tattwa lontar which is siwaistik where god siwa has the highest position and is the origin of human creation ( Bhuwana alit). Lontar said Bhagawand Agastya Prana explained the initial concept of human birth came from the process of conception, farmer meeting kama putih and kama bang seeds wich will produce embryos sanghyang antigajati. According to biology or science it explains that the birth process of manuals begins with the meeting of an egg cell with sperm cells
wich later fertilization will occur and eventually fetal formation and developing organs will grow and become perfect humans and be born into the world.
The science contained in the texs of bhagawand agstya prana is almost the same as that found in science so it is said to be equivalen.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SIDANG KELILING DALAM ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP HUKUM ACARA PERDATA CEPAT, SEDERHANA DAN BIAYA RINGAN
Authors: Ayuna Putri Sherly , Kusmayanti Hazar , Rachmainy Linda
Published: July 2020

In recent years, religious court tries to break the gap by means of roving or mobile court. Mobile court is  applied to fill  up  sense  of justice  and  right  among citizen who  do  not  have adequate knowledge about procedural law and live away from city center where court usually runs. This research is attempted to dig into the practices of mobile court and compare it with other principles of procedural laws in Indonesia civil code.This research is used juridical-normative method that emphasizes investigation into law provision that is valid in Indonesia jurisdiction. The investigation will be addressed to Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR), Legislation no 48 of 2009 on judiciary dominion, Legislation no 3 of 2015, Legislation no 50 of 2009 on religious court, and Supreme Court Legislation no 1 of 2015 on integrated service of mobile court in district court and religious court or Islamic court in order to publication of marriage certificate. This research is specifically analytical-descriptive in character and in order to obtain holistic description about practice of dispute settlement in Islamic court by means of mobile court in accordance to principles and codes of civil code procedural law. The result of this description then to be analyzed by means of qualitative-normative method on the ground of document research in which materials of legislation and jurisprudence are analyzed furthermore. This research also use observation and interview as complementary method, especially on how Tasimalaya District Court and Cimahi Religious Court practicing mobile court.
PENERAPAN AZAS RUKUN, LARAS DAN PATUT DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ADAT ( STUDI KASUS DI BANJAR ADAT AMBENGAN DENGAN BANJAR ADAT SEMANA KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR PROVINSI BALI )
Authors: Dharma Laksana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: July 2020

Lands play an important role in our life. It becomes part of people’s life because lands are used to be the graveyards where the dead bodies are buried. The graveyard is also called as the ‘final resting place.’ As the role is very significant, especially in the life of customary village members in Bali, lands are often disputed among the members of one and other customary villages. The dispute becomes the object of many cases that ruins harmonious situation of native people in Bali. Take for example, the dispute that takes place in Banjar Adat Ambengan and Banjar Adat Semana Ubud District, Gianyar Regency and Bali Province. The problem to be solved is to investigate the causes of conflict as well as the implementation of land for peace, harmony, appropriateness and the parties involved in the settlement of the dispute. The investigation on the case that took place between the two customary villages was conducted through descriptive qualitative method supported by the case study approach. The finding showed that the dispute was settled by applying mediation method conducted through the meeting of the involved parties. It occurred several times with the principles of peace, harmony, and appropriateness to meet the society that live peacefully and harmoniously where people respect the existing customary law.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PEREMPUAN HINDU BEKERJA PADA INDUSTRI BANTEN
Authors: Puspa Ida Ayu Tary , Jendra I Made Iwan Indrawan , Saitya Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam
Published: July 2020

Ceremonies in Hinduism are carried out by people in their daily lives or certain
days. This gives an opportunity for Balinese women to play a role in the preparation of ceremonies as a means of offering at the ceremony. In this era of globalization because many Balinese women work in the public sector as employees, lecturers, medical staff, and others, causing them to have less time in preparing the ceremony. This gives an opportunity for Balinese women who love and pursue upakara to do so. There are those who make offerings as a home industry and some who work on a shop that prepares services based on orders. Hindu women who work in the banten industry, one of them is in the Desa Pakraman Penatih Denpasar Bali as the center of the banten industry is driven by two factors, namely the presence of internal and external factors. The internal factor is to increase family income and the desire to be independent. As for the external factors because of the opportunities and opportunities also because of the husband. These factors make Hindu women who work in the banten industry earn their own income that can be used for their needs independently and also for family needs.
Perayaan Nyepi Umat Hindu Bali Bertindak Lokal dan Berpikir Universal
Authors: Yupardhi W. Sayang
Published: July 2020

Hindu can’t be seprated from ritual including its holy day. In general, the Holy Day was celebrated by most of Hindu people in Bali since 426 AD and continues from one generation to the next. The objective of the Nyepi was to balance bhuana agung and bhuana alit that in human being implemented as power,vois and mind in a certain time needs to be recharged to bring back their power as what they were. In related to Nyepi, Melasti ritual is one of rituals held generaly 3 days before the Nyepi is celebrated where symbols of Gods and Godes of Dalem, Puseh, Desa Tamles are carry to the closet sea  by foot or by car or bus to furefiying. Furthermore, a day before the Nyepi called pengerupukan where ofering (caru) was offered to evels to make them calm.

                During the celebration of the Nyepi, Bali fill very quite for 24 hours. It can be understood that during the 24 hours there was no air pulutions due to all of physical activities stop.for 24 hours. This is really a genius action. Where ever, all over the world, one look for it may not find the Nyepi like that, so it is very prestisious in universal live i.e. macro and micro balance. There is no  cresh among sesame or other religions.

                At the end of the Nyepi, excactly aday after Nyepi called Ngembak Geni, the Hindu people are not hear yet their voice who act visiting each other as brother and sister to implement results of the Nyepi reflextion in order to start a new live . Actually that time is very good to make relationship between Hindu people and other people eith difference religion or other nations (take and give) as an implementation of a Hindu principle that we are all brother and sister.
Strategi Komunikasi Penguatan Peran Adat dalam Menjaga Lingkungan berlandaskan Falsafah Tri Hita Karana di Desa Batuan Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar Bali
Authors: Hendrawathy Putri I Dewa Ayu
Published: July 2020

Moral and religious values and ethics often provide valuable clues to the protection and preservation of the environment. The communication strategy undertaken by indigenous leaders as a design made to change human behavior on a larger scale through the transfer of new ideas in maintaining the environment based on the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana. Environmental problems are not solved only by scientific technology and methods but also need to be assisted by other forces of religion, beliefs, and ethics of the influence of human attitudes towards nature. Humans as individual and social beings take everything from their environment in an effort to meet their needs. Humans as God's most perfect creatures sometimes feel the most right to master and exploit nature beyond the limits of his needs. This led to a global crisis. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, which is a contextual research that makes man as an instrument and adapted to a reasonable situation in relation to data collection which in general is qualitative. Indigenous peoples of Bali live very dependent on the environment, they live, take care and utilize the environment since the first, even the traditional rituals performed as an expression and form of Praise and Prayer to the Creator is called the Tumpek Bubuh Ceremony. Moral and religious values and ethics often provide valuable clues to the protection and preservation of the environment.
Media Massa dalam Komunikasi Ekonomi
Authors: Yuliani Ni Made
Published: July 2020

Mass communication uses mass media as a tool in the process of information inflation. Media such as internet, radio, television, surakabar, and others sebgainya. Media for modern society is very important. The public's need for the presence of mass media has made many changes in various lines of life. The pattern is formed by the presence of mass media. Mass media are also able to determine the pattern of thinking and community decision making in life. This mass media presentation is of course positive or negative.

Mass media gives a relatively rapid change in various sectors of human life. Until people gradually enter into new cultural patterns. Without the mass media can create a number of needs. The mass media also gives guidance to the public about the standard of living worthy of a modern human being. Society and the environment also assess the fulfillment of these standards, thanks to this picture is influenced from what is seen, heard, and read from the mass media.

Economic growth, political development, cultural change, even health affected by the mass media. Until the emergence of imitation style of the masses. This is what makes the economy about the lifestyle trend of the community can easily develop. The value of persuasion in communication is capable of making changes to the individual or the social system as a result of acceptance or rejection of an innovation.
Economic development is relatively short thanks to the mass media. This impact is thanks to the monopoly in the management, supply, and utilization of information. Businesspersons simply showcase business expectations that they want to spread to the audience. This also makes economic growth more rapidly. Economic development in the various business can easily advance rapidly thanks to the mass media.
Kapita Selekta Ilmu Komunikasi (Memahami Komunikasi secara Teoritis dan Konseptual)
Authors: Hendrawathy Putri I Dewa Ayu
Published: July 2020

This approach to human communication consists of several key elements, such as; source or pengirtim message, send a message to the recipient who will receive the message. The recipient is the person who will interpret the message. Lasswell said that a good way to explain communication is to answer the following questions: Who Says What In The Channel To Whom With What Effect? Communication; is a social process in which individuals use symbols to create and interpret meanings in their environment. Verbal communication is a form of communication which is delivered orally or written using a language. Language is defined as a set of words structured so that it becomes a sentence that has meaning. Nonverbal communication is a collection of gestures, gestures, tone of voice, attitude, etc., which allows a person to communicate without words. Communication studies make someone sensitive to various strategies that can be used in various activities. Communication functions as an instrument to achieve personal and work goals, both short-term goals and long-term goals. Short-term goals for example to get praise, foster a good impression, gain sympathy, empathy, material, economic, and political benefits, which can be achieved among others by impression management, namely verbal and nonverbal tactics, such as speaking politely , sell promises, tastes in dress, etc. which are basically to show self-identity to others.