bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN HADIS TENTANG WANITA YANG HARAM DINIKAHI
Authors: . Kamarudin
Published: December 2022

In this article, we want to emphasize one of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad regarding women who are forbidden to marry. There are many cases among Muslims who marry women without thinking about their religion and lineage and do not consider the hadith of the Prophet saw so that the author wants to examine the hadith about women who are forbidden to marry. By using the Takhrij Hadith Method which uses the Book of Mu'jam al Mufahraz by Wensinck and Tahzibul Kamal fi Asma Al-Rijal by al-Mizzi, the author will review the validity of the hadith, so that the Islamic community knows the quality of the hadith. After conducting this research, it can be concluded that the hadith about women who are forbidden to marry are Sohih, so there needs to be confirmation from scholars or religious leaders that this hadith is worthy of being used as a reference for Muslims in choosing the woman to marry.
MENILIK PEMENJARAAN TERPIDANA SKIZOFRENIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN
Authors: Ohoiwutun Y.A.  Triana , A.N. Dodik Prihatin , Samosir Samuel Saut Martua , Suyudi Godeliva Ayudyana
Published: December 2022

Skizofrenia termasuk gangguan jiwa golongan psikotik. Dalam beberapa kasus pidana, hakim menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara terhadap pelaku skizofrenia. Ketepatan pemenjaraan terhadap seorang skizofrenia merupakan fokus dari tulisan ini. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus putusan pengadilan digunakan dalam menganalisis pokok permasalahan. Penentuan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap ODGJ di dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia menganut gemischte methode dengan sistem deskriptif normatif. Keterangan ahli jiwa, tidak mengikat hakim di dalam memutus perkara, dan hakim menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara berdasarkan keyakinannya, meskipun terdakwa seorang skizofrenia. Pemenjaraan terhadap seorang skizofrenia paranoid kronik berorientasi pada teori tujuan retributif, sedangkan pemenjaraan terhadap seorang skizofrenia fase remisi berorientasi pada teori teleologis. Mengingat sifat berbahayanya seorang skizofrenia, seharusnya sebelum dan selama menjalani sanksi pidana penjara memerlukan pemeriksaan kesehatan jiwa. Pemenjaraan terhadap seorang skizofrenia setidaknya dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap sesama narapidana dan petugas lembaga pemasyarakatan selama terpidana menjalani sanksi.
DINAMIKA PENGATURAN KRITERIA PENGALIHFUNGSIAN LP2B SAMPAI DENGAN BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Dewi Anggita Mustika
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pengaturan kriteria pengalihfungsian LP2B, sebelum dan setelah berlakunya UU CK, serta setelah adanya Putusan MK yang menyatakan UU CK inkonstitusional bersyarat. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga fase dinamika pengaturan kriteria pengalihfungsian LP2B. Fase Pertama, yakni sebelum berlakunya UU CK, terdapat dua kriteria pengalihfungsian LP2B, yaitu bencana dan 18 bidang kegiatan kepentingan umum. Fase Kedua, yakni setelah berlakunya UU CK terdapat tiga kriteria pengalihfungsian LP2B, yaitu bencana dengan tiadanya perubahan substansi, perluasan kriteria pengalihfungsian LP2B menjadi 24 bidang kegiatan kepentingan umum, dan penambahan kriteria baru berupa PSN. Sedangkan pada Fase Ketiga, yakni setelah adanya Putusan MK yang menyatakan UU CK inkonstitusional bersyarat, kriteria pengalihfungsian LP2B sebagaimana diatur dalam UU CK ditangguhkan pemberlakuannya sampai dengan selesainya perbaikan UU CK.
One Step Closer to Becoming a Teacher in the Shadow of the Pandemic: A Narrative Research
Authors: Genç Ersoy Berrin
Published: December 2022

This study examines how prospective teachers experience school practice at a distance through the stories they tell. One of the standard qualitative research methods, narrative research was conducted in this study, and the purposive sampling method was used to determine the participants. At the first stage of this analysis, thematic analysis was used; then, a holistic story was created using the Analysis of Barkhuizen and the Analysis of Clandinin and Connelly, and the story titled "being a prospective teacher in the shadow of the pandemic" was produced. These findings reveal four consistent dimensions in the participants' narratives. These dimensions are as follows: Being a prospective teacher in the process of distance teacher education, school practice experience at a distance; Professional development, the challenges faced and coping with the challenges, the implications of school practice at a distance, and preparation for the teaching profession. As a conclusion, it is recommended in this study to conduct studies promoting teaching competencies of prospective teachers who completed their school practice entirely by distance education and to offer them the opportunity to gain practical experience in real learning environments before starting their profession.
Organizational Culture and Management Performance of a State College in the Philippines
Authors: Dıocos Chrıstıne , P. Resol Vicenta
Published: December 2022

This descriptive-correlational research was conducted to examine a state college's organizational culture and management practices in the Philippines. The study's respondents were randomly selected employees during the school year 2022-2023 of Iloilo State College of Fisheries, a state higher institution in the Province of Iloilo, Philippines. The organizational culture was measured using the Organizational Culture Assessment Questionnaire (OCAQ) of Sashi and Rossenbach (2013), and Management Practices Scale developed by Yukl, Gordon, and Taber (2002) was used to gather the data. Findings revealed that the institution has a high level of managing change, achieving goals, coordinating teamwork, customer orientation, and cultural strength. The management is highly task, relationship, and change-oriented. Furthermore, the results indicated a significant relationship between managing change and change-oriented dimensions. Significant relationships were also noted between achieving goals and task-oriented, relationship-oriented, and change-oriented dimensions. There is a significant relationship between customer orientation and change-oriented dimensions, and cultural strength and change-oriented dimensions are also significantly related.
Application of knowledge graph in smart grid fault diagnosis
Authors: Liu Wentao , Zhu Zhongxian , Cai Kewei , Pu Daojie , Du Yao
Published: December 2022

The stability and high quality of electricity are the basic factors which ensure that the residents and enterprises lead a happy and productive life. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of residents’ life and enterprise production, it is necessary to improve the efficiency and accuracy of power grid fault diagnosis. In this paper, the knowledge graph is integrated into the power grid fault diagnosis, and the fault diagnosis system of the knowledge graph is constructed to realise the fault diagnosis of the power grid. The article first completes the knowledge graph construction through knowledge extraction, knowledge fusion and knowledge processing; then, it completes the construction of the fault scheduling knowledge graph through power grid equipment fault records, entity attribute extraction, coreference resolution, relation extraction, relation screening and data integration; finally, combined with the fault information knowledge analysis technology, it builds a power grid fault diagnosis system using a knowledge graph. Experiments show that using the system to diagnose the fault quantity, fault location and fault analysis information of the pilot power grid not only has ideal efficiency but also has high accuracy.
LTE wireless network coverage optimisation based on corrected propagation model
Authors: Liu Bo
Published: December 2022

With the development of technology, the 5th-generation mobile communication technology is becoming more and more mature, and the LTE wireless network is in the peak of application. Although the current wireless propagation model has good adaptability, the prediction accuracy of signal propagation in various specific environments is low; therefore, the wireless propagation model needs to be corrected. The LTE wireless network propagation model was optimised by using the neural network algorithm and corrected by combining with the actual geomorphic characteristics of the experimental area so as to improve the accuracy of simulation prediction of the signal in the service coverage area by the propagation model and provide reference for wireless network planning.
Integrating Foreign Language Skills with the Potential of Technology
Authors: Gherdan Maria Elena
Published: December 2022

Utilizing different types of technology in the EFL classroom increases overall comprehension, meaningful learning, time management, allowing for combined learning methodologies. Technology provides great opportunities for making learning more effective and motivating. The paper examines the role of technology in teaching the integrated skills approach focusing on the use of different digital devices associated with online technology in the context of language teaching and learning.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump’s Right-Wing Supporting Article During the Capitol Riot
Authors: Luca Ion-Sorin
Published: December 2022

This study attempts a critical discourse analysis of a right-wing newspaper article during the Capitol riot. The aim is to help the readers decipher and evaluate newspaper texts and photographs. The words and photographs used in an article function similarly conveying information. This study intends to improve the readers’ comprehension of decoding articles’ meanings and journalists’ intentions.
Sylvia Plath’s Last Letters
Authors: Glăvan Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Following the publication, in 2018, of a consistent part of Sylvia Plath’s correspondence, scholars interested in her complex biographical and literary story found new opportunities to read the American poet in a new light. I shall explore the letters she sent to her psychiatrist, Dr. Ruth Beuscher, while also critically observing their relevance in understanding Plath’s oeuvre.
Literary Reception as an Indicator of Overall Cultural Relations Between Two Countries
Authors: Francuski Biljana Djoric
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that literary reception follows the development of overall cultural interactions between two countries. To that aim, a comparison will be drawn between the reception of interwar English literature in Serbia and the more general framework of the stages in the two countries’ relationship.
Fact vs Fiction: Journalism and American Modernism
Authors: Tucan Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Journalism offered an apprenticeship to many established American novelists from the post-Civil war period to pre-World War II. Many of them engaged in different kinds of journalism, but most of them wrote articles for newspapers by filling factual gaps with fiction. In exchange, they employed conventions drawn from journalism in their fiction writing. The paper focuses on two of these canonical writers: Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos to discuss how journalism was used to keep them in a direct dialogue with contemporary issues and with the innovative techniques of the new media. This interplay between their fiction writing and journalism contributed to a redefinition of American modernism.
The process of transformation of types of money: Risks and trends
Authors: ZHIL’TSOVA Yuliya V.
Published: December 2022

Subject. The article addresses the financial and credit policy of the State, creation of models of national economic systems functioning, financial security problems.
Objectives. The study aim to establish patterns between the development of types of money, their substitutes, and industrial revolutions, reveal threats to the national financial security associated with the active introduction of digitalization into the economy.
Methods. The retrospective analysis enabled to link the stages of the genesis of money with industrial revolutions. The dialectical method helped identify and systematize the most significant risks involved in the use of innovative technologies.
Results. The study shows that the development of types of money as a special commodity is directly related to the achievements of scientific- technological progress and growing demands of the society. Industry 4.0, characterized by accelerated digitalization of the economy, changes technologies of the financial sector, which creates new risks that need to be identified and assessed to update the financial and credit policy. Digitalization leads to accelerated transformation in the financial sector, the role of which is very significant in crisis conditions.
Conclusions. The established patterns, risks and trends are objective prerequisites for the formation of a new monetary policy and the development of the concept of Russia's economic security in the context of Industry 4.0.
Analyzing the indicators of innovative development of smartphones (the case of Nokia smartphones produced by Nokia, Microsoft, and HMD)
Authors: VARSHAVSKII Aleksandr E. , KUZNETSOVA Mariya S.
Published: December 2022

Subject. The article investigates the patterns of changes in technical and economic indicators of Nokia smartphones.
Objectives. Our purpose is to analyze technical parameters of mid-range Nokia smartphones.
Methods. The study rests on mathematical methods of research.
Results. The paper determines interrelations of technical and economic indicators of Nokia smartphones, demonstrates how the price and the specific absorption rate of electromagnetic energy depend on technological indicators and technical process, on which basis chipsets are made.
Conclusions. The development of smartphone manufacturing technology, as a rule, comes with rise in price and risks to human health, caused by an increase in the specific absorption rate of electromagnetic energy.
Surveillance in the Workplace: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Ball Kirstie
Published: December 2022

As part of Surveillance & Society’s twentieth anniversary issue, this short article explores the recent rise in interest in the phenomenon of workplace surveillance. It briefly reviews the latest findings and future research priorities. Recent developments in workplace datafication have foregrounded workplace surveillance as a more vital organizing force. A range of interdisciplinary research now addresses workplace surveillance in action, attesting to its observable effects, as it shapes how organizing and new forms of work emerge. Enhanced control over employee performance as well as behaviours, emotions, movements, and reputation is now possible. Surveillant means can also co-create new organizational forms and configure boundaries between work and private life. Alongside, trade unions and regulators have been explicitly campaigning to limit its effects and to promote ethical practice. Many opportunities for future research, regulation, and collective action now present themselves in the face of the increasing intensity of workplace surveillance.
FIRE Watchers: The Centrality of Surveillance (Studies) for Finance, Insurance, Real Estate
Authors: Sadowski Jathan
Published: December 2022

The deepening integration of the technology sector with the FIRE sector (finance, insurance, real estate) is, arguably, one of the most consequential developments in contemporary political economy. With names like fintech, insurtech, and proptech, the influence of these industries can be found everywhere and only continues to grow. At their heart, the rise of FIRE-tech is about upgrading old and building new forms of surveillance and then applying them to increasingly more people, places, and processes. And yet, critical research on FIRE-tech from the field of surveillance studies has not kept pace with these developments. This special issue offers us a chance to look back on the contributions made by the field and look ahead at the challenges it now faces. As we think about the issues and agendas that should guide our research moving forward, there is value in bringing surveillance studies and FIRE-tech into closer alignment. Doing so provides an opportunity to increase the analytical power and ongoing relevance of the field by critically confronting the development, purpose, and impact of FIRE-tech. In short, we should frame FIRE as surveillance and we should see surveillance via FIRE.
The Banality of Surveillance
Authors: Brayne Sarah
Published: December 2022

Surveillance is a ubiquitous and routine organizational practice. It has a long history as a tool of governance and a tacit right of the state. In the digital age, actors within both public and private institutions increasingly collect data on people and behaviors to classify, sort, and intervene upon people’s lives in ways that are consequential for individual trajectories and patterns of social stratification. Although theoretical scholarship on surveillance is rich, the corpus of empirical work on the subject is more limited, in part due to methodological and data challenges. Fortunately, scholars across a wide range of disciplines are turning their attention to surveillance and finding creative and ambitious strategies for overcoming these data limitations. Future research—particularly that which leverages new sources of data and comparative or experimental designs—may yield new insights about whether and under what conditions technologically mediated surveillance disrupts or ossifies existing inequalities.
Meta-Surveillance in the Digital Enclosure
Authors: Andrejevic Mark
Published: December 2022

This article revisits the concept of the “digital enclosure” in the context of recent developments in augmented and virtual reality. It develops the notion of the “recession of the social” to consider how the platforming of a growing range of activities envisioned by the metaverse enables the governance of virtual environments in ways that foster the suppression and misrecognition of irreducible forms of societal interdependence. In so doing, it develops some additional concepts including that of “granular biopower,” which relies on the personalized and targeted modulation of shared space. It also considers the implications of an emerging “AI divide” between those who wield automated decision systems and those who are subject to them.
High-frequency Collective Ionic Dynamics in Liquid Metals
Authors: Thi Nhan Tran , Tuan Le
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The coexistence of the transverse and fast sounds of liquid metals in the terahertz range near the melting point is explained. These sound modes are phonon polaritons arisen from the interaction between the transverse collective ionic oscillations, known as phonons, and the electromagnetic wave radiated by the ions in vibration at high enough frequencies, for instance, in liquid Zn, Cu, and Fe. Applying the phonon-polariton dispersion relations, several critical dynamic parameters of these liquid metals such as the structural relaxation times, speeds of the fast and transverse sound modes, dielectric constant at THz frequency are extracted, allowing to further understand dynamic behaviors of liquid metals at the atomic level. Phonon-polariton theory can be used for the study of the dynamics in the terahertz frequency range of similar liquid metals.
Functional Integral Method for Potential Scattering Amplitude in Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Vi Ba Cao Thi , Ha Do Thu , Xuan Nguyen Nhu , Thanh Do Duc
Published: December 2022

The functional integral method can be used in quantum mechanics to find the scattering amplitude for particles in the external field. We obtained the potential scattering amplitude from the complete Green function in the corresponding external field through solving the Schrodinger equation, after being separated from the poles on the mass shell, which takes the form of an eikonal (Glauber) representation in the high energy region and the small scattering angles. Considering specific external potentials such as the Yukawa or Gaussian potential, we found the corresponding differential scattering cross-sections.
Study of Dynamic Properties in MgSiO3 Liquid under Compression by Mean of Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Kien Pham Huu , Tuyen Ho , Trang Giap Thi Thuy
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the dynamic properties in MgSiO3 liquid are investigated by mean of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Our model informed that the total radial distribution function is good agreement experiment and other simulation data. We found that the SiOx-SiOx’ and MgOy-MgOy’ linked pairs have a tendency to forming clusters with the structural heterogeneity. The dynamic properties in models have been investigated though the self-diffusion and electrical conductivity. Moreover, we have presented evidence about the relationship between structure and dynamic heterogeneity in the model.
The Photo-stimulated Peltier Effect in Rectangular Quantum Wires under the Influence of Confined Phonons
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Nguyet , Dien Tang Thi , Ba Cao Thi Vi , Ngoc Hoang Van
Published: December 2022

Based on the kinetic equation method, the quantum Peltier effect has been theoretically studied under the influence of confined optical phonons in a rectangular quantum wire (RQW) of infinite high potential when placed in perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. There were complicated dependences of the analytical expression of the Peltier coefficient (PC) on quantities such as the size of the wires amplitude of the laser radiation, the cyclotron frequency of electrons and temperature of the system. Moreover, the presence of a strong electromagnetic wave (EMW) is also taken into account to determine the influence of confined phonons on the aforementioned effects. We have defined the analytical expressions for the kinetic tensors and PC. In detailed consideration, the quantum numbers m1, m2 were changed in order to characterize the influence of confined optical phonons. The results of setting the m1, m2 to zero showed that this case can be seen asthe unconfined optical phonon. This means that the confinement of the phonon affects the Peltier effect quantitatively and qualitatively. The theoretical results have been numerically evaluated and discussed for the GaAs/GaAsAl quantum wires. The change of the confinement and non-confinement phonons upon the change of the magnetic field shows that the height of the resonance peaks in the confinement case is about 4 times larger than the non-confinement case. The position of the resonance peak in the two cases are also shifted. The size of the wire in the case of the confinement phonon is more pronounced and stable than in the non-confinement case. The new results obtained can provide for completing the theory of the Peltier effect in low - dimensional semiconductor systems.
Estimation of Some Blood Parameters in Anemic Children Patients
Authors: Mohammed A. Faris  , Fadheelah S. Azeez  , Estabraq A. Hameed
Published: December 2022

Across sectional study was conducted for a sample of 45 anemic children and 15 healthy children (control group) in five primary health care centers in Hawija district in Kirkuk governorate. All children were between 6-60 months old. The study started from April 1 to August 31, 2021. Anemia was diagnosed by ferritin, Hb, RBCs, PCV, and WBCs tests. The role of gender and age in anemia was studied, and the results were as follows: The group of patient's children showed a deterioration in the levels of the studied hematological variables, whose values reached 10.977 ng/ml, 10.287 g/dl for ferritin and hemoglobin, and for the effect of patients’ gender, it was found that males were more affected by anemia, as they recorded poor averages in both study groups, reaching Their averages in the patient group were 9.104 ng/ml, 10.09 g/dl for Ferritin, Hb Respectively, as for the age of patients, it was found that children under three of age were more affected by anemia, as they recorded the lowest averages of the studied variables, which amounted to 10.09 ng/ml and 9.67 g/dl for the category of those under three years of age for Ferritin and Hb on respectively within the patient group, and 116.9 ng/ml, 13.95 g/dl for Ferritin and Hb for the least healthy group of children of three years.
Study of Some Immunological Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Kirkuk City
Authors: Al-Izzi Mohanad Hasan Mahmood
Published: December 2022

This study was designed in order to estimate some immunological (IL-6), physiological (Resistin) and biochemical (Malondialdehyde and Glutathione) parameters of some patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Kirkuk city. The study involved (60) blood samples were divided into 2 groups: group one: normal healthy individuals as control group, group two: patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The results of this study found significant increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 concentrations at levels (P≤ 0.05) of second group in comparison with control group ; and there are significant increases in resistin concentrations at levels (P≤ 0.05) of second group in comparison with control group; and there are significant decreases in glutathione (GSH) concentrations at levels (P≤ 0.05) of second group in comparison with control group, and there are significant increases in malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations at levels (P≤ 0.05) of second group in comparison with control group.
High Crosswind-Tolerance Airplane by Adjusting Dihedral Angle and Vertical Tail Volume
Authors: Watanabe Shun , Sunada Shigeru , Yamaguchi Kohei
Published: December 2022

The present authors proposed the “quasi-neutral dihedral-effect and directional-stability” (QNDD) airplane, which is a modified neutral dihedral-effect and directional-stability (NDD) airplane for its realization. The QNDD airplane provides a superior tolerance to crosswinds compared to a conventional one by modifying geometric properties: dihedral angle of a main wing and vertical tail volume to achieve small values of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], which results in a small effect of crosswind gust on an airplane’s attitude. While the QNDD airplane yields small [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], the NDD airplane yields [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] equal to zero. When the changes of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] due to the wing deformations are considered, the NDD airplane is ideal, while the QNDD airplane is more practical. The QNDD airplane had four real eigenvalues rather than classically two reals and one pair of complex conjugates. The eigenvalues seen in a conventional airplane as a Dutch roll mode were seen to be reals in a QNDD airplane, and the mode was overdamped, which is different from a set of eigenvalues of a conventional one. From the Bode diagrams and unsteady simulations with a discrete gust applied as a crosswind, it was confirmed that the QNDD airplane had a higher tolerance to the crosswind.
The Synthesis of Carbon Nanoparticles in a Compression Reactor in the Atmosphere of Buffer Gases
Authors: Ezdin B. S. , Vasiljev S. A. , Yatsenko D. A. , Fedorov V. E. , Ivanova M. N. , Kalyada V. V. , Pakharukov Yu. V. , Shabiev F. K. , Zarvin A. E.
Published: December 2022

We investigated the physicochemical aspects of the gas-phase nanopowder synthesis using a cyclic compression reactor. Compression of precursors (methane, ethylene, acetylene) under conditions close to the adiabatic ones in the atmosphere of buffer monatomic gases (argon, helium, neon) was used. The influence of pressure in the reactor and volumetric ratio of precursor/buffer gas mixture on the composition, morphology, and structure of carbon-containing particles representing the pyrolysis product was studied. Complete pyrolysis was observed for all studied precursors, but under different conditions. Thermal decomposition of methane, having the minimum enthalpy of formation, was observed in an atmosphere with argon content 97.5 % at a peak pressure more than 10 MPa. Helium showed limited possibilities for thermal relaxation under the conditions of fast reactions (< 50 ms). Only acetylene with the maximum enthalpy of formation was decomposed in the atmosphere of helium. The solid reaction products represented black colored powders with a bulk density of 20–30 mg/cm3. The powders were examined by transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction analysis. The particles represent globular bulbous structures up to 100 nm in size, either hollow or filled inside. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of a graphite-like structure with crystallite sizes less than 10 nm in all samples. Raman analysis showed mainly sp2 hybridization of carbon. The cyclic compression method demonstrates wide range of opportunities for the pyrolysis of hydrocarbons aiming at the production of a variety of carbon structures, which enables for the fine tuning in terms of the yield of products of the required morphology for practical use.
Motivações sobre o uso do contraceptivo de emergência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Manrich Juliane , Aguillera Káritta Carla Pires , Costa Letícia Gere Ribeiro da , Rodrigues Mariana Delfino
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as motivações que guiam as mulheres a utilizarem o contraceptivo de emergência. Métodos: Derivou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura disponível utilizando para busca dos artigos as bases de dados Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) no período de 2016 a 2022. Fizeram parte dessa revisão 9 artigos. Resultados: O uso do contraceptivo de emergência é popular entre as mulheres, principalmente entre os 18 e 30 anos, muitas usuárias utilizam a medicação de modo errôneo uma vez que não conhecem seu mecanismo de ação e nem suas indicações, o que leva ao uso exacerbado. Considerações Finais: Apesar do contraceptivo de emergência ser uma conquista em relação aos direitos reprodutivos das mulheres, identifica-se um déficit de conhecimento a respeito do modo de uso, mecanismo de ação, riscos e consequências desta medicação.
Uso de substâncias psicoativas por enfermeiros: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pantoja Clara da Silva , Dias Amanda Larissa Ribeiro , Almeida Clara Beatriz Souza de , Rodrigues Mariana Delfino
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os artigos e diversas publicações acerca da utilização de substâncias psicoativas por profissionais da área da saúde, especificamente os enfermeiros. Métodos: Realizou uma pesquisa bibliográfica através da estratégia de busca utilizando operadores booleanos nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), considera-se por este motivo que a pesquisa é uma revisão integrativa. Resultados: Durante a pesquisa foram selecionados 12 artigos que fizeram parte do diagnóstico a respeito do tema apresentado promovendo uma discussão aprimorada do uso de substâncias psicoativas, verificou-se que em razão do cansaço dos profissionais eles buscam maneiras de relaxar através de drogas como por exemplo: remédios ou bebidas alcoólicas. Considerações finais: A partir da pesquisa desenvolvida foi possível ver que a busca relacionada ao uso de substâncias psicoativas pelos profissionais da saúde, especificamente os enfermeiros, foi fundamental para compreender as múltiplas questões em torno da temática, no entanto, ainda há muitas lacunas, por isso entende-se a importância da pesquisa para o âmbito da enfermagem.
Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional: a importância da assistência da enfermagem para prevenção e controle, na atenção primária de saúde
Authors: Santos Naiane Oliveira , Nascimento Vangela Silva do , Vetorazo Jabneela Vieira Pereira
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Verificar através de artigos científicos, a importância da Assistência de enfermagem para prevenção e controle do Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional na Atenção Primária de Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de escopo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, as bases científicas que foram utilizadas são a Acervo+ Index Base e no Mecanismo de busca do Google Acadêmico. Resultados: Ao analisar os artigos selecionados, constatou-se que a importância da assistência da enfermagem para prevenção e controle, na atenção primária de saúde são inúmeras, enfatizando a consulta de enfermagem na assistência ao pré-natal de risco habitual e as suas atribuições voltadas para a prática educativa pautada no autocuidado, em que a gestante é aconselhada quanto aos riscos de complicações e agravos associados à doença. Considerações Finais: Assim, o enfermeiro necessita ter como foco as orientações atribuídas à gestante por meio de grupos, auxiliar nos cuidados ao longo das consultas de enfermagem e do pré-natal, logo, é preciso implementar medidas que cooperem para a proteção, promoção, recuperação e restabelecimento da saúde, gerando métodos para atenuar as complicações e recomendar formas de prevenir esse distúrbio metabólico e conduzir a gestante para o acompanhamento do pré-natal no nível apropriado, de acordo com a sua classificação de risco.
A case of acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy after initiation of 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy
Authors: Daly Timothy , Prenatt Zarian , Sagin Hannah , Wen Sally , Shah Kashyap , Proothi Subhash , Hehar Prabhdeep
Published: December 2022

5-fluorouracil is a chemotherapeutic agent that has been used for decades to treat a number of neoplasms. It has a number of adverse effects; however, we present a case of a seldom reported side effect in hyperammonemic encephalopathy that should be considered in patients presenting with altered mental status shortly after starting therapy.
Venous Intervention
Authors: Bhardwaj Rajeev , Bhambhani Anupam , Patibandla Sivaji , Mirza Mehroz , Aggrawal Gaurav
Published: December 2022

Any overview of the treatment of venous disease should begin with a brief examination of its history. From the first rudimentary attempt at venous thrombectomy in the early 1920s to the evolution of percutaneous and mechanical thrombectomy and endovascular stents in the 21st century. It is the aim of this review to provide a comprehensive summary of the state of the art of venous disease treatment at the turn of the new century.
ABCC9 Associated Symptomatic Advanced Atrioventricular Block in a Patient with Significant Family History of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Case Report
Authors: Maddury Jyotsna , Sharma Aditya , Imran Shaik
Published: December 2022

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) and its consequence sudden cardiac death (SCD) are the common cardiac pathway for death. Often, the cause is not found and the inability to delineate the underlying process presents a major public health challenge. Although CAD represents the most common cause of SCD, arrhythmias are an important cause of the same as these patients present with fewer premonitory symptoms and often go undetected. Inherited arrhythmia syndromes represent a challenge due to limited availability of widespread genetic testing and known pathogenic genetic mutations. One such gene is ABCC9 gene, which encodes the SUR2 subunit of the ATP sensitive potassium channel or KATP channel. Mutations in KATP channel are associated with wide range of inherited diseases. Gain-of-function mutations are associated with Cantu syndrome characterized by hypertrichosis and acromegaloid facial features. Loss-of-function mutations are associated with Brugada syndrome and dilated cardiomyopathy. Here, we report a patient with a likely pathogenic mutation in the ABCC9 gene, identified by whole exome sequencing. The male proband came with multiple episodes of syncopal events and palpitations found to have advanced atrioventricular block. This case highlights the consequences of KATP channel dysfunction in the cardiovascular system.
Parenteral testosterone therapy’s effect on penile size before hypospadias surgery
Authors: Godse Sugam , Kumar Anuj , Singh Harmandeep , Choudhary Gordhan , Chhabra Mahaveer Kumar
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of parenteral testosterone injection on penile length, glans diameter, and diameter at the base of the penis in hypospadias patients before surgery.

Material and Methods:

The study was conducted from September 2019 to March 2021. This study comprised a total of 20 hypospadias patients. At a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight, an injection testosterone propionate was administered deep intramuscularly in three doses with a 3-week gap before reconstructive surgery. Before surgery, the penile length, glans diameter, and penile diameter at the base of the penis were all measured.

Results:

The mean increase in penile length, glans diameter, and diameter at the base of penis following parenteral testosterone therapy was 1.07 ± 0.23 cm (P < 0.001), 1.01 ± 0.46 cm (P < 0.001), and 0.92 ± 0.12 cm (P < 0.001), respectively. All three measurements were statistically significant.

Conclusion:

Intramuscular testosterone increased penis size, glans diameter, and penile diameter without causing any notable side effects. Development of fine pubic hair, acne, and aggressiveness is minor adverse effects.
Role of MDCT in Assessment of Long-term Graft Patency in Female Patients
Authors: Jayananda Amin Dhanush , Patnaik Sujata , Rao Amaresh , Rammurti S.
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

The aim of the study was to analyze the utility of CT-coronary angiogram (CT-CAG) in assessment of long-term graft patency compared to conventional invasive coronary angiography (ICA) and highlight any gender-specific issues in female post-coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) patients.

Materials and Methods:

The medical records and images of 30 patients including four female patients who had CABG in the past and underwent both conventional and CT-CAGs were analyzed retrospectively.

Results:

We studied 30 patients who had CABG in whom both CT-CAG and conventional coronary angiograms were performed. CT-CAG was able to evaluate the grafts better than ICA and was useful even in those which could not be assessed due to technical failure by ICA. There were only four female patients in this series. In first patient, the arterial graft (left internal mammary artery [LIMA]) was patent but distal run off was absent in LAD in CT-CAG images and was reported as poor in conventional coronary angiogram. The second patient had CABG 10 years back. The arterial graft (LIMA) to LAD was patent and there was total block in SVG graft to RCA at proximal anastomotic site. The third patient with hypertension and diabetes also had CABG 10 years back. Both LIMA to LAD and SVG to PDA were patent in her. In last case who had CABG 7 years, two of the three SVG grafts were blocked which were well-demonstrated on CT CAG, including one SVG missed on conventional CAG.

Conclusion:

CT-CAG is a non-invasive and less cumbersome alternative to conventional CAG for the assessment of grafts long after CABG even in women. The data generated by CT-CAG in post-CABG are as good as the invasive CAG and it has distinct advantage of greater acceptability.
A RARE CASE OF OMPHALOCELE WITH TUBULAR ILEAL DUPLICATION AND VITELLINE FISTULA (CASE REPORT)
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Navasad V. V. , Kavalchuk V. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Navasad K. A. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Perinatal Center, Grodno, Belarus
Published: December 2022

Background. A hernia of the umbilical cord (omphalocele) is a congenital abnormality in which a number of the abdominal organs are located extraperitoneally - in the umbilical membranes, consisting of the amnion, Wharton's jelly and the primary undifferentiated peritoneum. Digestive tract doublings constitute a group of rare malformations that vary significantly in appearance, location, size, and clinical manifestations. The incidence of this pathology is one case per 4500 autopsies. The first case of an intestinal duplication was reported by Calder in 1733. Objective. To demonstrate diagnosis and treatment of a rare case of omphalocele with tubular ileal duplication and vitelline fistula in a newborn. Material and methods. A clinical case report of 2-day-old patient L. who underwent treatment in the neonatal department of the Grodno Regional Children's Clinical Hospital in December 2021. Results. The child was found to have omphalocele with tubular ileal duplication and vitelline fistula. After preoperative preparation, the patient underwent an operation: abdominal reconstructive intervention to correct a congenital malformation. The treatment resulted in a complete recovery. Conclusions. We presented a case report not yet published in literature. Despite the complexity of the anomaly, the patient was discharged having fully recovered. The follow-up examination in 2022, detected no deviations in the child’s development.
The European Union's Cooperation With Third Countries: Turkey And Libya
Authors: Ismayilzada Tofig
Published: December 2022

The European Union has recently been an attractive destination for asylum seekers and migrants. Despite the deadly migration routes, the migration crisis has proved that asylum seekers and migrants are willing to enter European Union territory. The flow of irregular migration to the European Union peaked in 2015. The intensity of migration movement over such a short period raised concerns about internal and external security. At the same time, due to the migration crisis, the European Union intensified its cooperation with third countries on the migration issue. This article first explores the concept of international cooperation on migration and assesses if the selected case studies have any common characteristics to the concept. Second, the paper studies the effectiveness of the European Union's cooperation with Turkey and Libya, which emerged due to the migration crisis. Additionally, the paper provides data to test the effectiveness of cooperation with third countries. The cooperation with Turkey and Libya was an essential tool for the European Union to control its Mediterranean borders. When the consensus was reached, the number of irregular arrivals significantly decreased.
Efforts to reduce the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury through isometric quadriceps exercise
Authors: Astiti Suadnyana Ida Ayu , Novianti I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Suharsono Agung , Setiawan Edi
Published: December 2022

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries in the knee joint. One of the treatments for this injury is reconstruction. Pain is one of the most frequent problems that occur following reconstruction. Isometric quadriceps exercise can be given to reduce pain after phase I reconstruction in patients with ACL injuries. This study was a pre-experimental study with a one group pre and post-test design. This study was conducted in the outpatient room of Bali Royal Hospital Denpasar from March to May 2022. The subjects of this study were 20 patients with ACL injury following phase I reconstruction at Bali Royal Hospital, who met the eligibility criteria of this study. The quadriceps isometric exercise was performed 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Pain was measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS). In this study, the average pain score before and after exercise was 6 ± 1.257 and 3.4 ± 1.046 respectively. The results of data analysis on pain reduction using the paired t-test showed p = 0.000 (p <0.05), it means that there was a significant reduction in pain following isometric quadriceps exercise. It can be concluded that isometric quadriceps exercise can reduce pain in patients following phase I reconstruction of the ACL at Bali Royal Hospital.
The Effect of Core Training on Agility, Explosive Strength and Balance in Young Female Volleyball Players
Authors: ÇAKIR Mehmet , ERGİN Esin
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to determine the effect of core training on agility, explosive strength and balance in young female volleyball players. 20 young female volleyball players volunteered to participate in the study. Vertical jump, counter movement jump, pro-agility and dynamic balance tests were applied to all volleyball players before and after the core-training program. The athletes were selected randomly and divided into two groups as study group (n=10) and control group (n=10). The study group performed core exercises added to the beginning of the training sessions for 8 weeks (3days/week) in addition to volleyball training. The control group, on the other hand, continued volleyball training alone. At the end of 8 weeks, the tests applied in the pre-test were repeated and analyzed for all participants in order to determine the effect of core training on agility, explosive strength and balance parameters. In the statistical analysis of the study, Kurtosis-Skewness test was used to determine the normal distribution of the data. Mixed Anova and two-independent independent-samples t-test were used to make in-group and between-group comparisons. During the study, the level of significance was accepted as 0.05. A statistically significant difference was found in the balance precision index, static vertical jump (cm), counter movement jump (cm) and pro-agility agility test (sec) parameters when comparing the study and control groups. As a result, core exercises performed in addition to volleyball training appear to have a positive effect on agility, explosive strength and balance performances.
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kesehatan Mental pada Anak Korban Seksual di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Yulandari Nofita , Zakaria Radhiah , Marthoenis M. , Rani Hafnidar A. , Abdullah Asnawi
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak akan berdampak terhadap perkembangan kesehatan mental anak dan kasusnya seperti fenomena gunung es. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi dengan kesehatan mental pada anak korban sexueal di Provinsi Aceh,  metode penelitian observasional analitik desain cross sectional, populasi anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual berdasarkan data dari UPTD-PPA Aceh Provinsi Aceh di 12 Kabupaten yang berjumlah 123 anak, sampel total populasi, pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, analisa data menggunakan regresi logistik, hasil penelitian diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan kesehatan mental anak adalah adalah pendidikan ayah menengah (OR= 3,6; p = 0,002), pendidikan ayah dasar (OR=2,8; p= 0,025), pekerjaan ayah wiraswasta (OR=3,6; p=0,03), pengaruh lingkungan (OR=2,7; p= 0,009), dukungan keluarga tidak mendukung (OR=9; p=0,0001)dan perab konselor  tidak mendukung (OR=2,3; p= 0,026), hasil penelitian disimpulkan, bahwa anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual cenderung mengalami perkembangan kesehatan mental abnormal 15 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya.