bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propedêutica do conceito de democracia
Authors: Miranda Luis Uribe
Published: September 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo parte da caracterização da filosofia como migração e desterritorialização, tendo como fio condutor o conceito de democracia. Para tal, realizou-se uma propedêutica não exaustiva do conceito, mostrando a plurivocidade semântica adquirida em diferentes momentos da história da filosofia. Após as críticas do conceito de democracia liberal de Norberto Bobbio, abre-se a possibilidade para pensar a democracia a partir das análises de Roberto Esposito. Contudo, a tese de Roberto Esposito segundo a qual a comunidade é uma ausência, uma falta, um nada do nada, permite pensar que a democracia, ao menos na primeira fase do pensamento do filósofo italiano, também se caracteriza por essa falta, mas que, ao mesmo tempo, é justamente nela que habita a sua possibilidade de se manifestar como uma democracia por vir.
Pressuposto ético da alteridade na hermenêutica filosófica à luz do sofista de Platão
Authors: Rohden Luiz , Kussler Leonardo Marques
Published: September 2021

RESUMO: A teoria filosófica de Gadamer comporta a proposta da hermenêutica filosófica enquanto um projeto ético. Embora o autor não tenha focalizado essa relação, de forma sistemática, almeja-se, aqui, explicitar e aprofundar a noção de alteridade como pressuposto ético fundamental da hermenêutica gadameriana, à luz do Sofista de Platão. Para tanto, na primeira seção, abordam-se a estrutura e as formas de interação do conceito de outro, tal como apresentado por Platão, no Sofista, que trata de aspectos da identidade, da diferença, da coexistência do eu e do outro enquanto princípios metafísicos. Em um segundo momento, propõe-se uma percepção possível da apropriação de Gadamer relativamente aos conceitos platônicos os quais dialogam entre si, por meio da dialética, a partir da subjetividade moderna. Dessa maneira, justifica-se que os traços fundamentais da ética hermenêutica têm base em princípios não autoexcludentes, visto que não se exige o assujeitamento do outro como condição da formação e da manutenção identitária de si. Por fim, reconduz-se a hipótese de que o outro hermeneuticus é tão importante quanto o eu hermeneuticus para a compreensão de si e do mundo, em uma relação copartícipe, a qual não nega diferentes modos de ser para se afirmar com significativas implicações pessoais e sociopolíticas.
Evento ou ato? Sobre as críticas de Žižek a Badiou
Authors: Fischer Mariana Pimentel
Published: September 2021

Resumo: O artigo examina o conceito de Evento elaborado por Alain Badiou e o contrapõe à noção lacaniana de ato, tal como reformulada por Slavoj Žižek. Investigará, para tanto, alguns dos trabalhos centrais em que o filósofo francês reconstrói ideias de Lacan, a partir de engenhosas associações com Espinosa, Ésquilo e textos militantes de Marx. Badiou escreve sobre uma ruptura não dialética entre Ser e Evento. Žižek, mais fiel a Lacan e também a Hegel, defende a existência de uma unidade entre as dimensões separadas por Badiou. De acordo com o esloveno, um ato político não estabelece, de pronto, um engajamento em um novo começo. Ele apenas limpa o caminho para isso. Dizer “não” eria, então, suficiente para a realização de um verdadeiro ato revolucionário?
O infinito e a vida em Hegel: apontamentos a partir do terceiro capítulo da fenomenologia do espírito
Authors: Santos Vinícius dos
Published: September 2021

Resumo: Um dos maiores percalços para a compreensão da lógica dialética de Hegel encontra-se na relação peculiar que ela estabelece entre finito e infinito. Mais precisamente, na tese da imanência dinâmica do finito no infinito, que permite ao pensamento hegeliano sustentar e compreender as contradições inerentes ao real, sem dissolvê-las ou fixá-las, por exemplo, ao modo kantiano. Tal problemática aparece de modo mais explícito, por exemplo, ao final do terceiro capítulo da Fenomenologia do Espírito, e demarca uma das inflexões mais importantes da obra, justamente no momento em que a consciência se depara com a infinitude e, por conseguinte, com a Vida enquanto movimento do próprio Espírito. É esse agenciamento, que auxilia a desvendar algumas das linhas de força da dialética de Hegel, que se irá reconstruir neste artigo.
Associations between new and old anthropometric indices with type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of metabolic complications: a cross-sectional analytical study
Authors: Amiri Parichehr , Javid Ahmad Zare , Moradi Leila , Haghighat Neda , Moradi Rahim , Behbahani Hossein Bavi , Zarrin Milad , Bazyar Hadi
Published: September 2021

Abstract Background Obesity can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus and complications associated with it. Objectives The aim of this study was to estimate the associations between new and old anthropometric indices and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its metabolic complications. Methods In this cross-sectional analytical study, 110 T2DM subjects and 110 healthy controls were selected by convenience sampling. Metabolic factors were evaluated including the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), glycemic status, lipid profile, blood pressure, kidney indices, new anthropometric indices (abdominal volume index [AVI], body shape index [ABSI], lipid accumulation product [LAP], body adiposity index [BAI], and conicity index [CI]), and old anthropometric indices (weight, body mass index [BMI], and waist and hip circumference [WC and HC]). Results Significant positive correlations were observed between AVI, LAP, and BAI and fasting blood glucose and HbA1c in the T2DM group (p < 0.001 for all associations). The odds ratio (OR) for T2DM elevated significantly with increasing BMI (OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.20-1.42), LAP (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.13-1.27), and BAI (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.21-1.43). The indices AVI (OR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.57-2.29), LAP (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.13-1.27), BAI (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.12-1.26), WC (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.42), and HC (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.14) significantly increased the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Conclusions Associations were identified between obesity indices and diabetes. These indices could be used in clinical practice for evaluation and control of T2DM.
Presentation of cerebral and cervical arterial dissections in Botucatu, Brazil: case series
Authors: Modolo Gabriel Pinheiro , Fujisao Elaine Keiko , Padula Niura Aparecida de Moura Ribeiro , Silva Felipe Aranibar Soares da , Luvizutto Gustavo José , Sobreira Marcone Lima , Bazan Rodrigo , Freitas Carlos Clayton Macedo de
Published: September 2021

Abstract Spontaneous dissection of the cervical and cerebral arteries is an important cause of stroke and disability in young patients. In this report, the authors present a case series of patients with spontaneous carotid, vertebral, or cerebral artery dissection who underwent digital angiography. A review of the published literature on this subject is also presented.
Job satisfaction in graduates of the career of dental surgeon: a cross sectional study
Authors: ROMERO-CASTRO Norma Samanta , COBOS-CRUZ Xenia Teresa , GARCÍA-VERÓNICA Alicia , HERNÁNDEZ-TREVIÑO Natalia , SERNA-RADILLA Víctor Othón , REYES-FERNÁNDEZ Salvador
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to estimate job satisfaction levels in graduated of dental school of Autonomous University of Guerrero, México, and determine which factors influence such satisfaction levels. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 144 dentists graduated from the dental school of Autonomous University of Guerrero through a validated survey. Logistic regression analysis was performed to obtain OR, p-value and confidence intervals (95% CI) in the STATA13 statistical program. The overall percentage of job satisfaction was 92%, while the variables that explained the model were, the role of the dentist (Owner or employed) (OR = 2.2 , p = 0.03 95% CI 1.1-4.4), and the level of satisfaction of the knowledge acquired within their academic dental school training (OR = 19.2, p = 0.00 95%CI 3.1-118). The professional satisfaction of a dentist is of great importance, because it impacts their performance at work, and is closely related to overall satisfaction of life, since both contribute reciprocally to the happiness of a person, as well as the general welfare in the community.
Repercussions of language difficulties in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the impact on their lives and on their caregivers
Authors: Leite Neto Lavoisier , Novais Thais , França Júnior Marcondes , Chun Regina
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the repercussions of language difficulties in people presented with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and in their caregivers, and the impact on their lives. Methods: a cross-sectional study and qualitative approach, structured according to the COREQ. Semi-structured interview was conducted with 30 participants, family members and/or caregivers of people with the disease, most of them diagnosed for less than 5 years, and then transcribed and analyzed under repetition and relevance criteria. Results: most participants were women, spouses, between 50 and 70 years of age, in average being a caregiver for less than 3 years. Most interviewees reported the absence of communication difficulties with the disease, little use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication, restricted social interaction, and the perception of signs of discouragement and sadness in the person under their care. Regarding themselves, they mentioned anguish related to the prognosis, emotional overload, and intense change of routine in their lives. Conclusion: language difficulties were not frequently reported, despite the observation of restricted and social interactions. These findings showed the negative impacts on the quality of life of individuals and that of their family members and caregivers, which are experienced as anguish.
Rituais fúnebres na pandemia de COVID-19 e luto: possíveis reverberações
Authors: Giamattey Maria Eduarda Padilha , Frutuoso Joselma Tavares , Bellaguarda Maria Lígia dos Reis , Luna Ivânia Jann
Published: September 2021

Resumo Objetivo compreender a ausência de rituais fúnebres na pandemia de COVID-19 no processo de viver o luto das famílias brasileiras que perderam entes queridos por COVID-19. Método pesquisa qualitativa documental realizada em três jornais disponibilizados online. Foram analisadas 67 reportagens, divididas em duas categorias; a primeira trata dos sofrimentos psicológicos derivados do isolamento social, como ansiedade, depressão, solidão e medo; e a segunda trata das diferentes manifestações do luto e o efeito psicológico das perdas em meio à pandemia. Resultado a ritualização da morte é indissociável do processo de elaboração das perdas. A ausência de rituais fúnebres, aliada ao distanciamento social, repercute de forma desafiadora para a sociedade e para os profissionais da saúde mental. Estratégias não presenciais de demonstração de afeto e elaboração da perda podem amenizar o isolamento imposto pela pandemia. Conclusões e implicações para a prática o processo de viver humano é repleto de ritos de passagem e a ritualística na morte-morrer se mostra necessária para a vivência da despedida, da certeza do distanciamento ocorrido entre entes e família. Implica em modos resolutivos de registro emocional, mental e mesmo físico da expressão pública de sofrimento do enlutado e do não esquecimento do Ser à morte. Impacta na prática assistencial para o acolhimento, orientação e elaboração das perdas para a manutenção de vida saudável das pessoas enlutadas, o que propõe argumentos teórico-reflexivos no cuidado em saúde mental e na guarida de pessoas enlutadas decorrentes da pandemia.
The effect of cover crops on composition and diversity of weeds in an apricot orchard
Authors: Karaman Yücel , Işık Doğan , Tursun Nihat
Published: September 2021

Apricot, Turkey's exports is the important role played by fruit, the weeds are the main factors that cause problems in the apricot orchards. This study was carried out in Malatya between 2014-2016 in order to determine the effects of cover crops on the control of weeds that cause problems in these areas and also on species distribution, diversity and dominance. As annual winter cover plants in the study: Vicia villosa Roth (hairy vetch), Vicia pannonica Crantz (Hungarian vetch), V. pannonica + Triticale (V.pannonica 70% + Triticale 30%) mixture and Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham (lacy phacelia) and Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (buckwheat) was used as a summer cover plant. Weed diversity index (H) and Simpson's dominance index (Sd) values were also calculated in the study. In addition, applications were subjected to canonical discriminant analysis. The highest value of the weed diversity index (H) in the two-year period was obtained from the weed control plots. It has been determined that perennial weeds (Convolvulus arvensis and Sorghum halepense) are the dominant species in cover plants and there are also differences between practices. It has been determined that annual weeds are generally suppressed and their diversity has decreased significantly in the plots except for F. esculentum. The results obtained from the canonical discriminant analysis showed that the highest numbers of weed species in the 1st and 2nd years were found in the weedy control plots and that the cover crops suppressed the weeds.
Determination of grapevine stem fungal diseases in Malatya province
Authors: Oksal Erçin , Çelik Yusuf
Published: September 2021

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most prevalent and long-standing cultivated crops in the world due to its non-selective climate and soil demands, types of usage and having a wide range of varieties. Turkey has a rich grapevine gene pool because of its favorable climate zone. Viticulture, which has an important role in agriculture, faces many problems in the process of production to marketing. Fungal diseases take an important place by limiting the production wherever grapevine is cultivated. It is aimed to determine the stem fungal diseases that cause drying in viticulture areas of Malatya province with this research. Arapgir, Yesilyurt, Battalgazi and Darende districts of Malatya province, where grapevine is intensely cultivated, were surveyed in two different vegetation periods, and samples were taken from symptomatic plants. Identification of these isolates were performed based on morphological and molecular examinations. As a result of this study, Botryosphaeria spp., Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Fomitiporia mediterranea, Cytospora viticola, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, Dothiorella spp., Lasiodiplodia spp. were identified as causal agents for the diseases observed in Malatya province.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of Tomato spotted wilt virus in pepper fields in Tokat province
Authors: Topkaya Şerife
Published: September 2021

The study was conducted in Tokat Center, Niksar, Erbaa and Pazar districts where peppers were grown in the summer of 2016, and leaf samples were collected from plants suspected of the virus. During the surveys, a total of 324 plant samples were collected and the infected pepper samples were subjected to DAS-ELISA test with (Tomato spotted wilt virus) TSWV-specific antiserum, and RT-PCR was performed with virus-specific primers. In DAS-ELISA studies, 324 plants were tested and 13% of the samples were found to be TSWV infected. Samples that were positive in ELISA test were subjected to RT-PCR with nucleocapsid gene specific primers in the S segment and three samples were sent for sequence analysis. According to results, Turkey TSWV isolates Np gene region have shown 98-99% nucleotide identity with the isolates from France and South Korea and grouped with them same group.
Role of Adolescents’ Psychological Well-Being on Transmission of Domestic Violence
Authors: GENÇ Emel
Published: September 2021

This study aims to investigate the psychological well-being as a potential moderator of the effects of childhood exposure to violence on the future risk of transmission of violence into romantic relationships. A sample of 3,193 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health data was used to examine psychological well-being whether the link between exposure to violence in childhood and experiencing intimate partner violence in adulthood was disrupted. Findings showed a significant relationship between childhood exposure to violence and later perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence. Further, adolescents’ higher sense of well-being was negatively linked with the violent acts toward an intimate partner and the lower risk of victimization of intimate violence in adult relationships. While the proposed moderator did not interact with childhood exposure to violence to lessen the future risk of being violent or experiencing violence in the intimate relationship, well-being was linked with lower levels of violence in romantic relationships in adulthood. Conclusions suggest that clinicians should focus on how to improve the psychological well-being of adolescences to help prevent future IPV.
The Disease Process Experiences of Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer in the Psycho-Social Context
Authors: ŞİMŞEK ÖCAL Didem , CEYHAN Aydoğan Aykut
Published: September 2021

This study aims to reveal how women diagnosed with breast cancer experience the disease process in the psychosocial context. The participants of the phenomenological designed study consisted of 10 women diagnosed with breast cancer. The findings that were obtained through semi-structured interviews centered around the themes of responses to the disease, coping strategies, sources of social support, and existential reflections. With regards to the responses to the disease, the participants’ responses when diagnosed with breast cancer were under the sub-themes of shock, emptiness, mental breakdown, inability to accept the diagnosis, despair, seeking social support, anxiety, and self-blame; and after the diagnosis, they were under the sub-themes of acceptance, anxiety, sadness, and helplessness. The coping strategies used by the women included the sub-themes of coping through spirituality, social support, obtaining information, exercise, and nutrition. The social support sources of women fell under the sub-themes of spouse support, friend support, support of other family members, and physician support. In terms of existential reflections, the women were found to have experienced the sub-themes of maturing, re-interpreting life, and facing death.
The Relationship between the Awareness of Successful Aging among Middle Aged Healing Forest Visitors and their Behavioral Intention of Healing Tourism: An Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Jeong-Hwan , Kim Nam-Jo
Published: September 2021

Middle-aged people in their 40s and older are found to be primary visitors of healing forests in South Korea. The present study sought to identify the relationship between the awareness of successful aging of middle aged healing forests visitors and their behavioral intention of healing tourism. Using systemic sampling method, data for this study was collected from the Bongsan Healing Forest visitors in their 40s to 65, and a final sample of 312 was used for the data analysis. We found that the more the participants think daily welling is important in their successful aging, the better they are likely to have positive attitude and perceived control on healing tourism. Results also show that the research participants' awareness of importance on psychological welling in the successful aging is positively associated with their attitude and subjective norm and perceived behavior control of healing tourism. Results also indicated that the healing forest visitors' awareness of importance on the self efficacy in the successful aging is significantly impact on their subjective norms and perceived control on healing tourism. Furthermore, we found that the healing forest visitors attitude and subjective norm of healing tourism were found to be significantly related to their behavior intention of healing tourism. This study contributed to the theoretical expansion of tourism sciences by introducing the conceptual framework of successful aging that is relatively new in the field of tourism sciences and has been mostly studies in other fields such as gerontology, nursing, and physical education.
'Stay Home, Stay Safe': Proximity as Vitality and Vulnerability Under Lockdown
Authors: Hopkinson Leo , House Lydia
Published: September 2021

From March to May 2020 in the UK, measures that became known across the world as ‘lockdown’ curtailed personal freedoms in order to curb the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus. While initial criticisms of lockdown focused on the adverse impacts of social isolation on wellbeing, this research article explores how lockdown creates new and altered proximities and intimacies as well as distances. During the initial UK lockdown, the ‘household’ and ‘home’ were deployed in public rhetoric as default spaces of care and security in the face of widespread isolation and uncertainty. However, emergent proximities created by bringing people together in the assumed safety of home also deepened existing inequalities and vulnerabilities. Using anthropological theory, third sector evidence, and ethnographic interview data we explore this process. We argue that understanding proximity and intimacy as fundamentally ambivalent, not normatively affirming, is central to recognising how pandemic responses such as lockdown reinforce and reproduce existing forms of inequality and violence.
On thermal equilibrium in extended parastatistics of non-extensive systems
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Engineering Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaripov R.G.
Published: September 2021

Trigonometric entropies are introduced in the extended parastatistics of nonextensive systems and their properties are given. The equilibrium states of systems with corresponding distributions are considered for the general dependence of entropies on the angle in the two-dimensional space of entropy functions.
Plastic deformation localization study of metal-intermetallic layered composites under dynamic channel-angular pressing
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Lipatnikova Ya.D. , Valuiskaya L.A. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Solov’eva Yu.V. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Cherepanov D.N. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Zgolich M.V. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Belov N.N. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building; Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics of National Research Tomsk State University, Starenchenko V.A. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building
Published: September 2021

The method of mathematical modeling has been used to study the processes of plastic deformation localization of layered metal-intermetallic composites under dynamic channel-angular pressing. The deformation patterns of single-phase intermetallic samples and layered composites samples with the different arrangement of layers relative to the compression axis have been compared. The calculated stress-strain curves have been obtained. Three-dimensional modeling has been carried out on the basis of an approach combining two methods for the plastic flow description through the kinetics of deformation defects storage and the solid state mechanics. The numerical solution of the model equations has been carried out by the finite element method.
Ultrasonic rate changes bytension of the Fe-Cr-Ni alloy at 180-318 K
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS, Barannikova S.A. , Kolosov S.V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS, Nikonova A.M. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS
Published: September 2021

Investigations of the mechanical characteristics and changes in the propagation velocity of ultrasound (Rayleigh waves) during plastic deformation of the Fe-Ni-Cr alloy in the temperature range 180 ≤ T ≤ 318 K. The implementation of the method for measuring the velocity of Rayleigh waves consisted in the periodic generation of rectangular pulses with a duration of 100 ns at the input of the radiating piezoelectric transducer and registration of the wave passed through the sample by means of a receiving piezoelectric transducer connected to a digital oscilloscope. It was found that a decrease in the temperature of the alloy under study changes not only the type of the deformation curve under uniaxial tension, but also changes the character of the dependence of the ultrasound velocity on deformation and stresses associated with the growth of the martensitic α'-phase formed as a result of γ-α'- phase transformation.
Physical processes in the channel of propagation of CO2 laser pulses during the generation of electric and magnetic fields
Authors:   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Balandin S.F. , Donchenko V.A. ,   V.D. Kuznetsov Siberian Physical-Technical Institute at Tomsk State University, Myshkin V.F. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Khan V.A. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: September 2021

The mechanisms of generation of electric and magnetic fields during the propagation of microsecond pulses of a CO2 laser in the atmosphere over long paths are considered. The range of radiated waves selected for research is substantiated. The power of the source required for the realization of the pre-breakdown and breakdown modes of interaction of radiation with the medium is estimated. The dependence of the observed signals on the conditions of radiation propagation is investigated. Comparison of theoretical estimates and results of outdoorexperiments is carried out.
15-18. Yüzyıl Arası Yabancı Dil Olarak Japonca Öğretiminde Kullanılan Ders Kitapları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Çin ve Korelilerin Japonca Ders Kitapları
Authors: ATAY Ayşegül
Published: September 2021

Japonya, yabancılar tarafından en eski zamanlardan günümüze kadar her konuda ilgi duyulan bir ülke olmuş ve Japoncaya ve Japon kültürüne olan ilgi hiç bitmemiştir. En yakınındaki Çinli ve Koreliler de en uzaktaki Avrupalılar da Japonya’ya ilgi duymuş ve Japonca öğrenerek bu ilgilerini göstermişlerdir. Konumu itibariyle Japonya’ya en yakın olan Çin ve Kore, en eski tarihlerden beri Japonya ile etkileşim halinde olan iki ülkedir. Bu etkileşim yüzyıllar boyunca ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal ilişkiler içinde günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Dil, en önemli iletişim aracı olarak bu ilişkilerin kurulmasında rol alan araç olmuştur. Çinli ve Korelilerin bir şekilde Japonca öğrenmeleri ve konuşmaları ya da Japonların Çince ve Korece öğrenmeleri iletişimin gereği olmuştur. Burada ele alacağımız konu, Japonca öğrenen Çinli ve Korelilerin yazdıkları materyallerin tanıtımını yapmaktır. Japon tarihi ve Japon dili eğitimiyle ilgili Japonların yazdığı çok sayıda eser mevcuttur ve bunların hepsi Japonya’da basılmıştır. Ancak çeşitli nedenlerle Japonca öğrenen Çinli ve Koreliler yazdıkları materyalleri kendi ülkelerinde yayınlamışlardır. Bu eserler kendi ülkesinde ilk kez basılması noktasında önemli bir ortak özellik taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte her eserin yazıldığı dönem içinde kendine has bir özelliği bulunmakta ve Japon dili eğitimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Çalışmamız sonucunda ele alınan ders kitaplarının, özellikle yazıldığı döneme ait Japoncanın sesletimi konusunda bilgi verdiği için sesbilim; sözcük yapısı ve cümle bilgisi konusunda bilgi verdiği için sözdizimi; sözcük ve deyimlerin anlam ve kullanımlarıyla ilgili bilgi verdiği için anlambilim, kullanımbilim ve kökenbilim araştırmalarına kaynaklık ettiği anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Japonca, bu kitaplarda Çince ve Korece ile karşılaştırıldığı için karşılaştırmalı dilbilim araştırmalarına katkı sağladığı ve Japoncanın bu dillerin yazı sistemine aktarılmasıyla çeviri yazı sisteminin temelinin atılmasında öncü olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Japonya’da Tarih Eğitimi ve Toplumsal Bellek Sorunu
Authors: TOPAÇOĞLU Hasan
Published: September 2021

Tarihin nasıl, ne tür anlatılarla ya da materyallerle öğretilmesi gerektiği, tarih eğitimi ile ilgili olarak birçok ülkede olduğu gibi Japonya’da da üzerine tartışmalar yapılan bir konudur. Japonya’da buna Tarih Ders Kitabı Sorunu (Rekishi Kyōkasho Mondai) denilmektedir. Çalışmada, Japonya’daki tarih eğitimi üzerine yapılan tartışmalar ve tarih eğitiminin temel sorunları irdelenmiştir. Japonya’da bu konunun tartışılmasının sebebi, Japonya’daki tarih ders kitap içeriklerinin Japonya’nın tarihsel süreçteki yanlış hamle ve acı tecrübelerine özeleştiri getirmemesi, Asya ülkelerine yönelik yayılmacı ve işgalci politikalarına değinmemesi, aksine, kahramanlık hikayeleri ve imparatora övgüler ile geçmişi olumlama üzerinden geçmişe yönelik pozitif bir bellek inşa edilmeye çalışılmasıdır. Tarih ve belleğin iç içe geçmiş ilişkisinden yola çıkılarak, çalışmada ayrıca Japonya’da yapılan toplumsal bellek çalışmalarının genel özellikleri incelenmiş, Japonya’da süregelen toplumsal bellek çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak II. Dünya Savaşı yenilgisi ve ABD’nin Japonya’yı işgali sonrasında yaşanan zorlukları öne çıkardığı, ortaya çıkan mağduriyet üzerinden konunun tartışıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Son olarak, büyük imparatorluk imajı yıkılan Japonya’nın, bu psikolojik yıkım ile içerisinde bulunduğu bu travmatik durum, Vamik Volkan’ın “seçilmiş travmalar” teorisi ile açıklanmış, Japonya’da II. Dünya Savaşı’nın kaybedilmesinin travmasının hala devam ettiği, bu durumun en net şekilde Japonya’da süregelen bellek çalışmalarının içeriklerinde görüldüğü ortaya koyulmuştur.
Altıncı Sınıf Matematik Dersine Dönük Geliştirilen Sanal Manipülatiflerin Öğrencilerin Başarılarına ve Geometriye Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: MUTLUOĞLU Ahmet , ERDOĞAN Ahmet
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışmada ele alınan konulara dönük olarak geliştirilen sanal manipülatif takımının (MATMAP) öğrencilerin matematik dersindeki başarılarına ve geometriye yönelik tutumlarına etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada deneysel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Konya ili Kulu ilçesi merkezinde bulunan bir ortaokulun iki 6. sınıf şubesinde öğrenim gören 25’i deney ve 27’si kontrol grubunu oluşturan 52 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri matematik dersi başarı testi ve geometriye yönelik tutum ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin aynı grup içindeki analizinde bağımlı örneklem t-testi, gruplar arası analizinde ise bağımsız örneklemler t-testi ve ANCOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda, her iki grubun başarı puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artışın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Grupların deneysel işlem sonrası matematik başarıları karşılaştırıldığında, ön test puanlarına göre düzeltilmiş matematik başarı son test puanları arasındaki farkın sadece deney grubu lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yine deney grubu öğrencilerinin kontrol grubu öğrencilerine göre istatistiksel olarak geometriye yönelik daha fazla olumlu tutum geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda hem araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak hem de ileride geliştirilecek benzer materyallerin tasarımına ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A mathematical model for the formation of the pricing policy and the plan of the production and transport system in a timber-processing enterprise
Authors: Rogulin Rodion
Published: September 2021

The formation of supply chains for raw materials is closely related to production problems involving the determination of prices for sold goods. The question often arises about the need to study the sources of raw materials and the methodology for pricing the goods produced, taking into account a large number of external aspects of the market. Often, only particular approaches to solving production problems are considered in the literature, and methods for solving the complex problem of forming supply chains for raw materials and pricing are poorly developed. This paper presents a mathematical model that makes it possible to assess the feasibility of interaction between a timber industry enterprise and a commodity exchange, with the daily formation of a price vector over the entire planning horizon. A two-stage algorithm for finding a suboptimal solution is considered, which at the first stage is based on linear optimization, and at the second, on gradient descent with the use of penalty functions. The model was tested on the data of the commodity and raw materials exchange of Russia and one of the enterprises of the Primorsky Territory. The result of testing was the volume of production of each type of product over the entire planning horizon, the volume of delivery of raw materials from regions to enterprises, as well as the methods of delivery of goods to the consumer and the policy of pricing. It is shown that almost all goods should increase in price due to a reduction in the excess volume of applications (demand) over the entire planning horizon, with the exception of two types of products. It is noted that the exchange can provide the necessary volume of raw materials for high-capacity production, which demonstrates the possibility, if necessary, to increase the volume of raw materials purchases. It is shown which goods will be included in the release plan more often than others when optimizing the price vector. The ways of delivery of final types of products are analyzed. The disadvantages and advantages of the mathematical model and algorithm are presented.
Efficiency of Green Supply Chain in the presence of non-discretionary and undesirable factors, using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Shoja Mehdi , Lotfi Farhad Hosseinzadeh , Abri Amir Gholam , Komijan Alireza Rashidi
Published: September 2021

A new approach that has dominated the production operations management field in recent years is supply chain management. A supply chain includes all the facilities, tasks and activities involved in manufacturing a product from suppliers to customers. Its various elements are planning, supply and demand management, procurement of raw materials, production scheduling, distribution and delivery of products to the customer. Special structures in the supply chain have been less studied in previous research. In this paper, the supply chain and its performance evaluation are examined in the presence of non-discretionary, undesirable and negative data. For this purpose, another model of the network DEA is presented which evaluates performance of the chain in the presence of non-discretionary inputs and outputs, undesirable outputs and negative outputs even in its internal structure. The efficiency of the chain stages is also calculated using a dual model. Subsequently, 42 cement companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange were evaluated, each of which has a chain of four stages including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and customers. Based on the implementation of the model, six companies were found to be efficient and the rest were introduced as inefficient. Moreover, 25 cement companies in the Supplier sector, 18 companies in the manufacturing sector, seven companies in the distribution sector and finally 17 companies in the customer service sector were found to be efficient.
Investigating and Analyzing the Situation of the Talented Students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences: A qualitative study
Authors: RAHİMİNİA Elaheh , YAZDANİ Shahram , RAHİMİNİA Hoorieh
Published: September 2021

Background:In this era, investing in human resources,especially the talented,is specifically important because they have high potential, creativity and initiative to advance science.so the present study was conducted to investigate the situation of the talented students at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

Methods:The present study is a qualitative research of content analysis type with a conventional approach. Participants included talented students who were selected by targeted sampling method in2019.Data collection was performed using in-depth and semi-structured individual interviews.

Results:From the findings of this study,four main themes were obtained,which include poor educational situation,research problems ,inappropriate welfare services and weakness in performing cultural affairs.

Conclusion:The results of the present study showed that the problems of the talented students in the fields of education, research and welfare are more than before. Therefore, it is suggested that the authorities and planners pay more attention to meet the needs of this group of students.
ARE INNOVATION AND INTERNATIONALIZATION INTERTWINED? A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE TYPES OF PROGRAMS IN ELITE BUSINESS SCHOOLS
Authors:   EGADE Business School, Tecnológico de Monterrey, México, Kaltenecker E , Okoye K ,   Writing Lab, Institute for Future of Education, Office of the Vice President for Research and Technology Transfer, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, CP 64849, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
Published: September 2021

Although relevant pieces of literature discuss innovation in management education and the importance of internationalization of business schools, there is a lack of scholarly articles analyzing the mutual influence between internationalization and innovation in business schools, particularly when considering the types of programs and their location. Henceforth, to fill the identified theoretical gap, this article pursues the following research question: Are innovation and internationalization intertwined in elite business schools? The study follows a two-step methodology in its investigation and experiments. First, we performed a correlational analysis using linear regression (OLS) to determine if there is a relationship between internationalization and innovation of business schools by considering two types of programs: the Global MBA, and the Executive MBA. The results of the OLS method show that there is no correlation between Innovation and Internationalization in the Global MBA programs (p=.546) whereas, there exists a positive correlation between Innovation and Internationalization in Executive MBA (p=.00). Second, we conducted a One-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to evaluate the impact of the location of the MBA programs on internationalization and innovation. We found that location presented no significant relationship with internationalization and innovation in the Global MBA program (as their significance levels were p=.483 and p=.490, respectively) and Executive MBA programs (p=.222 and p=.654, respectively). In both cases, these results mean that internationalized or highly innovative programs such as Global MBA and Executive MBA programs can be found all over the world. Thus, we reached two main sets of conclusions. First, innovation and internationalization are uncorrelated in Global MBA programs, whereas both variables (innovation and internationalization) are correlated in Executive MBA programs. For the second set of conclusions, we note that the location of business schools does not impact their internationalization and innovation. Keywords: Educational Innovation, Internationalization, Executive Educatio
SOCIAL MEDIA RESPONSIBILITY: FACTORS INFLUENCING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE FOR COLLABORATIVE LEARNING AMONG THE COLLEGE LEARNING STUDENTS
Authors:   De La Salle University-Manila, Philippines, Caoili-Tayuan RR , Ching MRD ,   De La Salle University-Manila, Philippines
Published: September 2021

: Social media has modified the manner we tend to live in some ways. It cannot be regarded as a means of spending time because it has introduced the biggest shift since the times of the Industrial Revolution. Indeed, social media has transformed people’s lifestyles and has offered a new pattern of social interaction. This study aims to explore the use of Facebook as a collaborative platform among the college learning students of the UST-IICS. Researching the factors that influence the academic performance of the undergraduates using social media as a venue for collaborative learning came up to a different study. Some may seem very helpful but there are situations that produce a negative outcome. This paper reassesses some descriptions and confers the social software concept. Since this research focused more on the usage of social media, the Honeycomb model for social media was adopted and applied it to the number one social media all over the world, Facebook. This research study is a qualitative case study that can benefit us to recognize the motivations and manners of people, create original insights and ideas, and formulate better research problems and research questions. Based on the study made, many students have positive insights towards the use of social media as a platform for collaborative learning, but there are some who are pessimistic about it. This study has revealed that there is a significant difference between male and female students’ responses concerning the right attitude to use social media sites effectively. Keywords: academic performance, collaborative learning, Facebook, honeycomb model, social media
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND EMPOWERMENT TO THE SERVICE QUALITY OF GENERAL BUREAU EMPLOYEES AT THE MINISTRY OF STATE SECRETARIAT REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors:   State University of Jakarta Indonesia and University Prof. Dr Moestopo, Jakarta Indonesia, Haryono K , Eryanto H ,   State University of Jakarta Indonesia and University Prof. Dr Moestopo, Jakarta Indonesia, Wibowo  ,   State University of Jakarta Indonesia and University Prof. Dr Moestopo, Jakarta Indonesia
Published: September 2021

Service quality is very important for every institution, especially the government institutions. However, the service quality of General Bureau employees at the Ministry of State Secretariat was not optimal. This is known by the fact that the services provided are not in accordance with the expectations and the service standard. Therefore, this research was conducted by researchers, to find out what variables can affect service quality. Based on the results of quantitative analysis, it is known that service quality is influenced by several variables, including organizational culture and empowerment. The purpose of this quantitative comparative-correlational research, using survey method, is to reveal the effects of organizational culture and empowerment in correlated to general bureau quality services, directly or indirectly, and to determine appropriate strategies to improve the quality of service. Data was gathered from 76 employees of the General Bureau at the Ministry of State Secretariat Republic of Indonesia. In the result of the research revealed that (1) the culture of an organization has a direct impact towards the quality of a service, (2) empowerment gives a direct positive impact on service quality, (3) culture of an organization also gives a direct impact on empowerment, (4) the culture of an organization through empowerment results a positive impact on service quality. It can be concluded that the variable that directly affects service quality is the variable of organizational culture with a path coefficient of 0.322, it means that an increasement in organizational culture will cause an increase in service quality. This study examines the quality of service and the factors that influence it from the variables of organizational culture dan empowerment that has never been done before both in the sample, research location and the methods used by the researcher. The results showed that a significant model for improving the quality of employee services at the General Bureau was by improving organizational culture, and the empowerment as an intervening variable. Keywords: Organization Culture, Empowerment, Service Quality, Employee Performance, General Bureau
DESIGNING A VIRTUAL REALITY ENVIRONMENT FOR TRAINING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS ON PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE
Authors:   Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Mexico, Lopez M , Astengo C ,   Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, Lamus F ,   Universidad de la Sabana, Colombia
Published: September 2021

: In medicine, the awareness of reducing medication errors and risk situations for patients has increased in recent years, due to different driving forces such as patient advocate movements, and quality management strategies of health centers and regulatory bodies. However, this awareness should be reflected in the integration of strategies to prevent errors and risks by training medical students, residents, and specialists in patient safety principles. The inclusion of technologies for tridimensional visualization, such as virtual reality enables the development of innovative training proposals that contribute to a patient safety culture. The objective of this project was to design a virtual reality environment for the training on patient safety culture by triangulating the perspectives of teachers, the hospital, and the school of medicine. The development consisted of the phases of planning, design, and implementation. Planning referred to the development of learning objectives and conceptualization of scenarios. The design consisted of the technical exploration of the different tools, and the iteration on the generation of a working prototype. As a result, a virtual setting was developed for medical students to familiarize themselves and understand the environment and the processes of quality care. The reported experience proposes key elements for new developers to consider, the link to the needs of the organization, and the technical feasibility of the systems that are now available in the market. Keywords: higher education, educational innovation, educational technology, virtual reality, medical education, patient safety
ROLE-PLAY SIMULATION OF TELEMEDICINE FOR UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH STUDENTS
Authors:   Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, Carrion B , Portillo-Palma P ,   Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, Mendez EA ,   Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico
Published: September 2021

Telemedicine has reemerged as the way to provide patient care amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It poses a safe and cost-efficient alternative to presence-based health appointments. Integrating remote patient care into healthcare training during their pre-clerkship curriculum is crucial for them to acquire professional skills to succeed in their postgraduate practices. One technique to achieve this is role-playing. It provides a learning environment for students to experience their future professional context in a safe, controlled setting. An educational innovation was implemented in the Preclinical Skills course to train students to carry out a teleconsult using peer role-play simulation. The study considered a mixed approach with a cross-sectional and descriptive design. The sample consisted of 75 students in the third semester on a health undergraduate program at Tecnologico de Monterrey organized in teams; each member represented a different role: health professional, patient, and observer-evaluator. Three clinical cases (abdominal pain, bad breath, and insomnia) randomly assigned. Each one with a script containing the patient's background, present illness with medical history. Students had to simulate a teleconsult according to their role, and the observer had to score a classmate's performance. To describe their experience, students completed an anonymous questionnaire. Our results showed that students identified key points that allow a teleconsult to successfully develop, even when not having the same role in the dynamic. They also recognized their opportunity areas and highlighted these tools as useful for obtaining skills that will help them excel in their professional practice even after the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: emergency adaptation, remote teaching, educational innovation, role-play, simulation, telemedicine, health education, skills, role-play