bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ VÔ CẢM CỦA GÂY MÊ KHÔNG OPIOID TRONG PHẪU THUẬT CẮT ĐẠI, TRỰC TRÀNG
Authors: Vũ Thị Thanh Nga , Lưu Thị Thanh Duyên , Cao Thị Bích Hạnh , Nguyễn Trung Kiên
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: So sánh hiệu quả giảm đau trong phẫu thuật của gây mê có hoặc không sử dụng opioid cho phẫu thuật cắt đại, trực tràng. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có so sánh trên 98 bệnh nhân (BN) phẫu thuật cắt đại, trực tràng. Các BN được chia thành nhóm gây mê có sử dụng opioid (Nhóm OA, n = 49), kiểm soát đau trong mổ bằng Fentanyl và nhóm gây mê không sử dụng opioid (nhóm FOA, n = 49) kiểm soát đau trong mổ bằng truyền tĩnh mạch liên tục lidocain, ketamin kết hợp với levobupivacain đường NMC. Theo dõi liên tục mạch, huyết áp, độ mê, chỉ số đánh giá độ đau SPI và ghi nhận tại các thời điểm: tiền mê (T1), sau đặt NKQ (T4), ngay sau rạch da (T6), giải phóng đại/trực tràng (T7), cắt đoạn đại/trực tràng (T9), lập lưu lại thông đường tiêu hóa (T10), ngay khi đóng da xong (T13), khi mở mắt (T14). Kết quả: Nhịp tim và huyết áp trung bình giữa hai nhóm ở các thời điểm nghiên cứu khác nhau không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p > 0,05). Chỉ số đánh giá độ đau SPI của hai nhóm đều trong phạm vi đủ cho phẫu thuật khác biệt giữa hai nhóm tại các thời điểm T4 đến T13 với p > 0,05. Số lần điều chỉnh độ đau trung bình nhóm FOA (0,29 ± 0,54) thấp hơn so với nhóm OA (0,88 ± 0,83) với p = 0,0001. So với nhóm OA, nhóm FOA có thời gian rút ống nội khí quản (NKQ), thời gian đạt 10 điểm Aldrete và thời gian trung tiện thấp hơn có ý nghĩa (p < 0,05). Dấu hiệu buồn nôn, nôn và phải dùng ondasetron ở nhóm FOA cũng thấp hơn so với nhóm OA (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Gây mê không opioid đạt hiệu quả giảm đau tốt trong phẫu thuật cắt đại, trực tràng. Số lần điều chỉnh độ đau thấp hơn, thời gian rút ống nội khí quản và thời gian trung tiện ngắn hơn so với nhóm sử dụng opioid. Tỷ lệ tác dụng phụ thấp hơn so với nhóm sử dụng opioid.
TỶ LỆ BỆNH GAN NHIỄM MỠ LIÊN QUAN RỐI LOẠN CHUYỂN HÓA Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2
Authors: Đỗ Minh Quân , Trần Thị Khánh Tường , Cao Đình Hưng , Đào Đức Tiến
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ liên quan rối loạn chuyển hóa ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2, các yếu tố liên quan và tỷ lệ nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B, C, sử dụng rượu bia ở nhóm bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ liên quan rối loạn chuyển hóa. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang phân tích 163 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 đến khám tại Bệnh viện Quân y 175 từ tháng 8 năm 2022 đến tháng 4 năm 2023. Xác định nhiễm mỡ gan bằng máy FibroScan compact 530 với đầu dò CAP. Chẩn đoán bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ liên quan rối loạn chuyển hóa theo Tiêu chuẩn của Hiệp hội nghiên cứu bệnh gan châu Âu (2020). Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ liên quan rối loạn chuyển hóa ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 là 66,3% với các mức độ nhiễm mỡ gan lần lượt là S1:20,4%; S2: 23,1%; S3: 56,5% và độ xơ hóa gan F2: 18,5%; F3: 13,0%, và F4: 14,8%. Nhóm bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ liên quan rối loạn chuyển hóa có chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) lớn hơn (p<0,001) và nồng độ Triglyceride cao hơn (p<0,05) so với nhóm không có bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ liên quan rối loạn chuyển hóa. Trong khi đó, tỷ lệ nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B, viêm gan C, sử dụng rượu bia ở nhóm bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ liên quan chuyển hóa lần lượt là 30,6%, 8,3% và 39,8% và chưa tìm thấy sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa giữa hai nhóm. Kết luận: Bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ liên quan rối loạn chuyển hóa khá thường gặp ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 đồng thời cần tầm soát đồng nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B, C cũng như tình trạng uống nhiều rượu bia ở nhóm bệnh nhân này.
Teoloji ve Siyaset Felsefesi Açısından Eleştirel Bir Niteleme Olarak “Nevâbit”
Authors: Ağaoğlu Mustafa Vacid
Published: January 2024

İslâm düşüncesi kelâm, felsefe ve tasavvuf olmak üzere üç temel direkten oluşan bir üst çatıdır. Kronolojik olarak bakıldığında bunların ilkini hiç şüphesiz kelâm disiplini oluşturmaktadır. Mu’tezile ile başlatılan söz konusu disiplin veya düşünceye mensup âlimler, rakip ve hasımlarıyla yaptıkları tartışma ve polemiklerin sonucunda ve kendi tezlerini savunma adına onlara karşı eleştiri getirme ihtiyacı hissetmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda erken dönem Mu’tezilî âlimler, itikâdî meselelerde ihtilaf ettikleri fırkaları eleştirmek gayesiyle onlara, “nâbite” veya “nevâbit” demişlerdir. Tecrübesiz ve yeni meydana atılan gibi küçümseyici anlamlar içeren mezkûr terim, az da olsa bazı yazar ve edipler tarafından siyasî boyutu olan bazı vukuatları aktarmak maksadıyla edebî metinlerde de kullanılmıştır. Ancak daha sonra Fârâbî’nin eliyle nevâbit, İslâm düşünce tarihinde ilk defa sistematik bir şekilde sosyo-politik düzeyde kavramsallaştırılmıştır. Filozof, adeta bir mefkuresi olan ‘erdemli şehir’in; erdemsiz bireyi/bireyleri ve dolayısıyla da erdemli şehrin huzur ve sükunetini bozanlar anlamına gelen nevâbiti çeşitli sınıf ve kategoriler içerisinde ele almıştır. Fârâbî’ye göre erdemli şehir için bir tehdit unsuru olan nevâbitten mutlaka kurtulmalıdır. Bu sadette o, bunun yol ve yöntemini de açıklamaktadır. Yine İslâm siyaset felsefesinin başka önemli bir ismi olan İbn Bâcce, nevâbite sosyo-politik düşüncesinde önemli bir yer vermiştir. O, selefi Fârâbî ve ondan öncekilerden farklı olarak söz konusu kavrama olumsuz değil, aksine olumlu bir mana yükleyerek; genel olarak İslâm siyaset felsefesi açısından ve özel olarak da nevâbit kavramı açısından yeni ve özgün bir tasavvur inşa etmiştir. İbn Bâcce’ye göre nevâbit, erdemsiz şehirde yaşayan/yaşamak zorunda kalan erdemli birey (mütevahhid) anlamına gelmektedir. Filozof, böyle bir insanın ne yapması gerektiğini ve düştüğü durum içinde kendisini nasıl yöneteceğini açıklamaktadır. Dolayısıyla siyaset felsefesi açısından nevâbit, iki farklı/zıt anlam içermektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu nâbite ya da nevâbit, kelâmcı ve filozofların perspektiflerinden ele alınacak ve ikisinin arasındaki farklı yaklaşımlar tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Yanı sıra İslâm düşüncesindeki nevâbitin; Helenistik düşünceyle bağlantılı olup olmadığı sorusuna da açıklık getirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Fitriani Aida
Published: January 2024

Akuntabilitas Kinerja dapat dilihat dari: 1). Akuntabilitas Kinerja Tahunan pada aspek a).Kemampuan menyelesaikan pekerjaan sangat berkaitan dengan fungsi kerja esensial yang diharapkan.Pemahaman aparatur dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan berkaitan dengan kinerja pegawai yangberkemampuan tinggi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian, ketepatan dancepatnya pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian. Keterampilan aparatur dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaanberkaitan dengan keterampilan pegawai dalam penguasaan teknologi informasi. Pengalaman aparaturdalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat, danketepatan waktu dalam memberikan pelayanan, telah ditempuh dengan kegiatan yang mendukungpeningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. b). Waktu menyelesaikan pekerjaan (pelayanan) bahwaberdasarkan waktu yang telah ditetapkan di dalam juklak dan juknis terkait dengan kinerja aparaturdalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan (pelayanan) Faktor Penghambat dan Pendukung Akuntabilitas KinerjaTahunan pada aspek: a). Sumber Daya Manusia yang ada mampu menggerakkan organisasi denganbaik maka suatu organisasi akan mampu berkembang dan melakukan tugas pokoknya dengan efektifdan efisien. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas merupakan kunci penggerak organisasi.Keterampilan aparatur dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi berkaitan dengan sumber dayamanusia telah mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan serta penguasaan teknologi informasi. b). Kepemimpinandalam mendukung kualitas kinerja aparatur berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan urusan Pemerintahanyang bertugas mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan asal-usul danadat istiadat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem Pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.Pola pengambilan keputusan pimpinan dalam mendukung kualitas kinerja aparatur. c). Sarana danPrasarana dalam mendukung kinerja aparatur yaitu sudah tersedia serta memadai dalam keadaan baik.d). Anggaran yaitu diperoleh dari 2 (dua) sumber anggaran yang pertama bersumber dari AnggaranPendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dan yang kedua bersumber dana dari Anggaran Pendapatandan Belanja Negara (APBN) perubahan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Tahun Anggaran 2021.Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas Kinerja, Instansi Pemerintah Daerah
THE USE OF A DIGITAL PLATFORM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: ABAYEVA G.A.
Published: January 2024

The article reviews with the issues of digitalization of inclusive educational environment, improvement of inclusive educational practices, development of digital platforms for children with special educational needs. To article aim: to analyze the current state, existing global practices, foreign and Kazakhstani digital resources and concluded that digital platforms are convenient to use, provide inexpensive access to technologies, and have a set of tools for inclusive online education and others. The experience of different countries can be used to create a custom flexible model, but it is necessary to develop its own digital platform for teachers and support specialists, students and the parent community. The article presents various approaches to the development of E-inclusion and specific objectives for its implementation are identified. The digital platform being developed opens up wide opportunities for the development of inclusive education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Keywords: inclusive educational environment; digital platform; online learning; inclusive educational practices; children with special educational needs.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EARLY CAREER GUIDANCE FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: KHASSANOVA A.ZH.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses such an urgent problem as professional work, it was at this stage that the theoretical foundations of vocational education were prepared in the world of professionals, which is known from individual labor activity. The author presented theoretical aspects traditional, practical and modern determined the level of professional development. Developed a set of ways and means to provide students with information about the concept of a profession. Conducting work to improve the quality of individual practical activities improving the professional competence of children of the older generation. Organizes special calls for personnel on the labor market as practitioners. Experienced work was carried out on the position of labor in nurseries, the competence of the profession. Comparative diagnostics were carried out with the two groups and the final results were obtained. There is a high demand for social, humanitarian, military, and Natural Sciences, which work in several directions. Keywords: profession, social, humanitarian, natural science, society, child, nursery Introduction.
FACÇÕES CRIMINOSAS E SEU MODO OPERACIONAL
Authors: Castanho Wagner Carneiro
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é explorar várias facetas relativas ao crime organizado e obter insights sobre as origens e o estabelecimento dos sindicatos criminosos mais proeminentes do Brasil. A definição destes grupos, embora enraizada na história, tornou-se cada vez mais complexa nos tempos modernos. Esta complexidade decorre das características únicas de cada grupo, muitas vezes ligadas às suas origens geográficas e métodos de operação. É evidente que este é um fenômeno que continua a se expandir. A prevalência global deste fenômeno pode ser atribuída a uma colaboração calculada entre indivíduos que conspiram para cometer crimes de forma estruturada e hierárquica. O objetivo deste projeto foi fornecer uma visão geral do crime organizado, com especial enfoque nos fatores sociais que levaram ao surgimento das organizações criminosas do país. Além disso, pretendeu abordar os desafios na compreensão e no combate ao crime organizado, destacando as suas características e métodos e colocando ênfase nos dois principais grupos envolvidos.
Soil organic carbon mineralization is controlled by the application dose of exogenous organic matter
Authors: Mendoza Orly , De Neve Stefaan , Deroo Heleen , Li Haichao , Françoys Astrid , Sleutel Steven
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Substantial input of exogenous organic matter (EOM) may be required to offset the projected decline in soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in croplands caused by global warming. However, information on the effectivity of EOM application dose in preserving SOC stocks is surprisingly limited. Therefore, we set up a 90-day incubation experiment with large soil volumes (sandy loam and silt loam) to compare the mineralization of EOM (13C-labelled ryegrass) and SOC as a function of three EOM application doses (0.5, 1.5, and 5 g dry matter kg-1 soil). In the sandy loam soil, the percentage of mineralized EOM was not affected by EOM dose, while SOC mineralization increased proportionally with increasing EOM dose (+49.6 mg C per g EOM). In the silt loam soil, the percentage of mineralized EOM decreased somewhat with increasing dose, while SOC mineralization increased at a higher rate than in the sandy loam soil (+117.2 mg C per g EOM). In both textured soils, increasing EOM dose possibly supplied energy for microbial growth and enzyme production, which in turn stimulated mineralization of native SOC (i.e. co-metabolism). Higher soil macroporosity at higher EOM doses in the silt loam soil could have contributed to sustaining aerobic conditions (indicated by soil Eh) and promoting SOC priming as shown by positive relationships between pore neck size classes 43–60, 60–100 and >300 μm and SOC priming, suggesting a new mechanism for understanding SOC priming. In sum, this experiment and our previous research suggest that EOM mineralization is mostly independent of EOM dose, but EOM dose modulates mineralization of native SOC. These findings tentatively indicate that using larger EOM doses could help preserve more of added EOM-C in silt loam soils, but longer-term confirmation in the field will firstly be required before we could draw any conclusion for soil C management.
N dynamics during a 3-year crop rotation fertilized with digestates and cattle effluents
Authors: Moinard Victor , Savoie Antoine , Pasquier Catherine , Besnault Adeline , Goubard-Delaunay Yolaine , Esnault Baptiste , Carozzi Marco , Voylokov Polina , Génermont Sophie , Loubet Benjamin , Hénault Catherine , Levavasseur Florent , Paillat Jean-Marie , Houot Sabine
Published: January 2024

Abstract. On-farm anaerobic digestion is used as a means of producing biogas, with the resulting digestates serving as organic fertilizers. However, such digestates have different fertilizer properties than undigested animal effluents, and are associated with different degrees of N loss. We conducted a field experiment in which cattle slurry and farmyard manure were co-digested with urban and agro-industrial wastes, which represented slightly more than two-thirds of the total. We managed a three-year crop succession (wheat – rapeseed – wheat) with five fertilization systems: no fertilization, mineral fertilizers, cattle manure and slurry, raw digestate, or separated solid and liquid digestates. An exogenous organic matter (EOM) (cattle slurry, liquid or raw digestates) or mineral fertilizer was applied five times in winter and spring. A different type of EOM (cattle manure, solid or raw digestates) was applied twice in summer. After each fertilizer application, we measured ammonia volatilization and N2O emissions, along with crop N uptake and soil mineral N stocks. Across the three-year rotation, the NH3 volatilization rate was the lowest in the plot treated with mineral fertilizers (2 % of applied total N, TN), followed by cattle effluents (7 % TN), liquid and solid digestates (9 % TN), and raw digestate (18 % TN). Seasonal cumulative N2O emissions were similar between mineral fertilizers and digestates, and were lower with cattle effluent, mainly because of lower ammoniacal N inputs. Compared to unfertilized crops, the surplus crop N uptake strongly reflected the mineral N content of fertilizers, ammonia volatilization, and the decomposition of EOM in the soil. Liquid digestate and cattle slurry had similar N use efficiencies (37 % to 60 % depending on the cropping season), while values for raw digestate were lower (25 to 41 %), likely due to its larger NH3 volatilization. Overall, digestates served as an effective N fertilizer but require particular attention to NH3 volatilization.
Investigating the sign of stratocumulus adjustments to aerosols in the global storm-resolving model ICON
Authors: Fons Emilie , Naumann Ann Kristin , Neubauer David , Lang Theresa , Lohmann Ulrike
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Since pre-industrial times, aerosol emissions have caused brightening of stratocumulus clouds, thereby cooling the climate. However, observational studies and climate models disagree on the magnitude of this cooling, in particular because of the liquid water path (LWP) response of stratocumulus clouds to increasing aerosols, with climate models predicting an increase in LWP, and satellites observing a weak decrease. With higher-resolution global climate models, there is hope to bridge this gap. In this study, we present simulations conducted with the ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic climate model (ICON) used as a global storm-resolving model (GSRM) with 5 km horizontal resolution. We compare the model outputs with geostationary satellite data, and we observe that, while ICON produces realistic low-cloud cover in the stratocumulus regions, these clouds look cumuliform and the sign of LWP adjustments to aerosols disagrees with satellite data. We evaluate this disagreement with a causal approach, which combines time series with knowledge of cloud processes in the form of a causal graph, allowing us to diagnose the sources of discrepancies between satellite and model studies. We find that the positive LWP adjustment to increasing aerosols in ICON results from a superposition of processes, with an overestimated positive response due to precipitation suppression and cloud deepening under a weak inversion, despite small negative influences from cloud-top entrainment enhancement. Such analyses constitute a methodology that can guide modelers on how to modify model parameterizations and set-ups to reconcile conflicting studies concerning the sign and magnitude of LWP adjustments across different data sources.
Leading the Lorenz-63 system toward the prescribed regime by model predictive control coupled with data assimilation
Authors: Kawasaki Fumitoshi , Kotsuki Shunji
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In recent years, concerns have been raised regarding the intensification and increase of extreme weather events such as torrential rainfall and typhoons. To mitigate the damage caused by weather-induced disasters, recent studies have started developing weather control technologies to lead the weather to a desirable direction with feasible manipulations. This study proposes introducing the model predictive control (MPC), an advanced control method explored in control engineering, into the framework of the control simulation experiment (CSE). In contrast to previous CSE studies, the proposed method explicitly considers physical constraints such as the maximum allowable manipulations within the cost function of the MPC. As the first step toward applying the MPC to real weather control, this study performed a series of MPC experiments with the Lorenz-63 model. Our results showed that the Lorenz-63 system can be led to the positive regime with control inputs determined by the MPC. Furthermore, the MPC significantly reduced necessary forecast length compared to earlier CSE studies. It was beneficial to select a member showing a larger regime shift for the initial state when dealing with uncertainty in initial states.
بعض سمات الشخصية لدى حفظة القرآن الكريم وطلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة بني وليد
Authors: الدبيب محمد أحمد محمد
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على بعض سمات الشخصية لدى حفظة القرآن الكريم بمراكز التحفيظ وطلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة بني وليد ،ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المقارن منهجا للبحث ،وشمل مجتمع الدراسة كل الطلاب المقيدين بمركزي تحفيظ القرآن الكريم بمسجد القدس و مسجد الشهيد ،ومقارنة بذلك شمل كل الطلاب المقيدين بمدرسة آفاق المستقبل للتعليم الثانوي ومدرسة البرق الخاطف للتعليم الثانوي ،وحيث بلغت عينة الدراسة (80) طالب منهم (40) طالب من حفظة القرآن بمراكز التحفيظ و(40) من طلاب المدرسة الثانوية ببني وليد، وقد تم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة بواقع (20) طالب من مراكز تحفيظ القرآن الكريم الملحقة بمسجد الشهيد ومسجد القدس التابعة للهيئة العامة للأوقاف والمدارس الثانوية المتمثلة في مدرسة البرق الخاطف ومدرسة آفاق المستقبل التابعة لمراقبة التعليم الأساسي بني وليد، واستخدم الباحث أداة أعدها (1968 H.J.Eysneck) وقام بتعريبها (صلاح أبو ناهية 1989) ، يتضمن هذا المقياس(90) فقرة موزعة على (4) أبعاد هي : الانبساطية- الانطواء - العصابية  - الذهانية – الكذب) الجاذبية الاجتماعية(. و توصل الباحث الى عدد من النتائج نذكر أهما : إجابة التساؤل الأول كانت اهم الأسباب الشخصية في النتائج الثلاثة الاولى (سهولة الانقياد لرفقاء السوء بنسبة (80.2%) قلة اهتمام التلاميذ بالمدرسة وبنسبة (76.2%)، وعدم وجود قابلية للتعلم وبنسبة (75.8%) واما نتائج التساؤل الثاني الثلاثة الأولى في اهم الأسباب الاسرية هي(التنقلات المتواصلة للأسرة وكثرة رحيلها وبنسبة (80.0%) – الإهمال والتفكك الاسرة وبنسبة (71.4%) ونجد ان نتائج التساؤل الثالث وهي الأسباب المدرسية للتسرب (النظرة الدونية الى التعليم السائد وبنسبة (75.8%) والعنف المدرسي (بدني-معنوي) وبنسبة (69.6%) – وصعوبة المناهج الدراسية وبنسبة (62.4%) .
أقوال الإمام مالك في تربية الطفل
Authors: بن حليم محمود عيسى
Published: January 2024

يُعنى هذا البحث بذكر أقوال وتوجيهات الإمام مالك المتعلقة بتربية الطفل ، وقد جاء البحث في تمهيد ومطلبان وخاتمة، اشتملت المقدمة على إشكالية البحث والدراسات السابقة وأهميته وخطة البحث ومنهجه، فأما التمهيد فعرفت بالإمام مالك وذكر التعريف اللغوي والاصطلاحي لمفهوم التربية، وأما المطلب الأول فهو عن مسئولية تربية الطفل وتعليمه، وأما المطلب الثاني فقد ذكرت فيه نصائح وتوجيهات الإمام مالك، وقد ختم البحث بخاتمة ذكر فيها نتائج  البحث وهي: تربية الطفل وتنشئته تبدأ من حين خروجه إلى الدنيا، وتَميُّز تربية الإمام مالك للطفل في جميع جوانب التربية، وأن تربية الإمام مالك للطفل تقوم على اليسر والسهولة والرأفة والشدة في موضعها، وعدم تحميل الطفل المسؤوليات العامة.
معوقات استخدام التقنيات التعليمية في تدريس ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من وجهة نظر المعلَمات بمدينة سبها "دراسة ميدانية "
Authors: قسم نجوي , امهبج فاطمة
Published: January 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة التعرف على " معوقات استخدام التقنيات التعليمية في تدريس ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من وجهة نظر المعلَمات بمدينة سبها " تعزى لمتغيرات (نوع الإعاقة - عدد سنوات الخبرة التعليمية – عدد الدورات التدريبية المتحصل عليها في مجال التقنيات التعليمية). واستخدام استبيان "معوقات التقنيات التعليمية" من إعداد الباحثتين، ويضم (23) فقرة موزعة على (3) محاور، واشتملت عينة البحث علي (60) معلمة،  حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى  وجود معوقات لاستخدام التقنيات التعليمية في تدريس ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من وجهة نظر المعلمات بمدينة سبها، كما يشير المتوسط الحسابي لاستبيان ككل وللمحاور. أما بالنسبة لمتغيرات الدراسة تبين أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في معوقات استخدام التقنيات التعليمية في تدريس ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من وجهة نظر المعلمات بمدينة سبها تعزى لمتغير (نوع الإعاقة - سنوات الخبرة التعليمية). أما بالنسبة لمتغير "عدد الدورات التدريبية المتحصل عليها في مجال التقنيات التعليمية": (دورة- دورتين-ثلاث دورات وأكثر)، فتبين إن هناك  فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على الاستبيان ككل، أما بالنسبة للمحاور فأنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للمحور الأول" معوقات إلمام المعلم باستخدام الوسائل التعليمية "وفق (دورة-دورتين- ثلاث دورات وأكثر). من وجهة نظر المعلمات. في حين توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على المحور الثاني والثالث "أهداف تحقيق الخطة التربوية باستخدام التقنيات التعليمية - معوقات ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة باستخدام التقنيات التعليمية". تبعاً لمتغير عدد الدورات التدريبية المتحصل عليها في مجال التقنيات التعليمية من وجهة نظر المعلمات بمدينة سبها وكانت لصالح عدد الدورات (ثلاث دورات وأكثر).
دلالة اسم الفاعل في الحديث الشريف
Authors: راشد عياد
Published: January 2024

تنوعت مصادر اللغة العربية ، وكان من بينها الحديث الشريف الذي يحل في المرتبة الثانية بعد القرآن الكريم ، وقد لقي من الاهتمام به عند العلماء لغويين وفقهاء درجة كبيرة لا تقل عن غيره من المصادر الأخرى ، وأخص بالذكر من هؤلاء الفقهاء علماء المالكية  الذين بلغوا شأوا كبيرا في استدلالهم بأحاديث سيد الخلق ـــ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـــ في مختلف القضايا الفقهية  ومن هؤلاء العلماء أبو العباس شهاب الدين أحمد بن إدريس الصنهجاني القرافي المالكي        ( ت 684 هـ ) الذي ألف مجموعة مصنفات من بينها كتاب الذخيرة الذي احتوى على عدد كبير من الأحاديث الشريفة جاءت مبثوثة في أبواب الفقه المختلفة ،وقد شد انتباهي ظاهرة من ظواهر علم الصرف برزت في هذه الأحاديث ألا وهي اسم الفاعل ، فماذا يعني هذا الاصطلاح ؟ وما طريقة صوغه ؟ وما دلالته في كلام الرسول ـــ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـــ ويرجع سبب اختياري هذا الموضوع إلى أن اسم الفاعل من أكثر المشتقات أهمية في الدرس الصرفي والدلالي ؛ لكثرة دورانه في الكلام ، ولشبهه بالفعل المضارع ,وسيجيب هذا البحث على عدة من التساؤلات ايضا منها : ماهي دلالة اسم الفاعل الزمنية في الحديث النبوي الشريف ؟ وما دلالته من حيث الكثرة والمبالغة؟  .
Características y retos para el mejor desempeño de los Tribunales de Honor de las universidades públicas.
Authors: Ramirez Arroyo Rafael , Miguel Castro Milciades Leónidas
Published: January 2024

Los Tribunales de Honor Universitarios son órganos instructores que emiten juicios de valor y recomiendan sanciones establecidas en la Ley Universitaria ante inconductas cometidas por estudiantes y docentes universitarios (estos últimos también cuando cumplen funciones de gobierno o administrativas); se encuentran regulados por la Ley Universitaria y supletoriamente por la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General y para casos específicos la Ley del Servicio Civil.De la evaluación legal efectuada se han identificado falencias en la tipificación y competencia específica del docente del curso y del Tribunal de Honor en el caso de inconductas cometidas por estudiantes, así como del director de departamento académico y del Tribunal de Honor Universitario ante sanciones con amonestación y suspensión.

Así mismo, en el caso específico de evaluación de posibles delitos, los Tribunales de Honor Universitario solo pueden emitir dictámenes proponiendo sanciones cuando se cuente con la sentencia firme ante el juzgamiento por parte del Poder Judicial, pudiendo recomendar únicamente la adopción de la medida cautelar de suspensión del docente ante el Consejo Universitario, siendo necesario regular el procedimiento acerca de la imposición de este tipo de medida cautelar.

Finalmente, debe garantizarse el derecho a la doble instancia, por lo cual se recomienda que las universidades cuenten con un único Tribunal de Honor Universitario como instructor (o primera instancia) o Consejo de Facultad como primera instancia y Consejo Universitario como órgano encargado de resolver recursos de apelación; todo lo cual exige la necesidad que las universidades públicas cuenten con un procedimiento administrativo sancionador propio.
Democracia, direitos e política fiscal: desafios para a reconstrução democrática brasileira sob o novo marco fiscal
Authors: Tavares Francisco Mata Machado , Deccache David
Published: January 2024

Vasta e eclética literatura da ciência política contemporânea identifica a mútua implicação entre os processos de desdemocratização observados a partir dos anos 2010 e o primado das políticas fiscais de austeridade, em especial no Sul Global. A partir desta premissa, discutem-se os riscos que o chamado Regime Fiscal Sustentável, implementado  por meio da LC200/2023, apresenta para a reconstrução democrática e constitucional do Brasil. Uma justificação teórica sobre a centralidade da dimensão fiscal nas democracias da modernidade é seguida por uma discussão específica acerca dos problemas econômicos e políticos associados à fiscalidade austera. Sobre estas bases, produzem-se interpretações e simulações de cenários que indicam a incompatibilidade entre a regra fiscal aprovada no Brasil em 2023 e a implementação satisfatória de políticas públicas que concretizem preferências eleitorais e direitos fundamentais.
Palavras-chave: Desdemocratização; Austeridade; Regime Fiscal Sustentável; Custeio dos Direitos Fundamentais.
VENDO A TERRA COMO RECURSO
Authors: Do Nascimento Francyjonison Custodio
Published: January 2024

É preciso repatriar os mitos, dá-lhes a devida atenção que merecem na compreensão do mundo. Este artigo adentra nesta senda ao eleger filmes com estruturas míticas para uma interpretação geográfica. Compreendendo os filmes como vetores de debate e fazendo dialogar arte, ciência e mito, o trabalho investiga os discursos espaciais da trilogia fílmica O Senhor dos Anéis. Essa reflexão é importante na atualidade, quando a sociedade passa por diversas crises, sobretudo a ambiental. Para realizar este trabalho, usa-se a noção de personagem geográfica como via teórico-metodológica. Assim, para essa interpretação geográfica dos filmes, se utiliza alguns elementos fílmicos, tais como transcrições textuais das falas dos personagens, intertextualidade e paisagem fílmicas. Como conclusão, percebeu-se que O Senhor dos Anéis (2001-2003) evidencia relações de submissão da terra como negativas ao enunciar seus discursos espaciais nos personagens geográficos.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE, ECOLOGIA POLÍTICA E COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Bonfá Neto Dorival , Suzuki Júlio César
Published: January 2024

Resumo: A América Latina trata-se de uma região historicamente espoliada, dentro da constituição do sistema mundo, e excluída, em relação ao pensamento social que produziu. Porém, trata-se de uma das regiões com maior biodiversidade e diversidade cultural do mundo, elementos constantemente ameaçados e postos em disputa entre os povos e interesses hegemônicos dos processos da modernidade capitalista. Assim, pretendemos discutir a relevância da interdisciplinaridade, da complexidade e da Ecologia Política nos estudos que envolvem os povos e comunidades tradicionais e a questão ambiental na América Latina. Para isso, seguimos uma abordagem que transita entre o conhecimento tradicional e o científico e que seja capaz de fornecer aspectos para a compreensão da chamada crise ambiental, cujos povos e comunidades tradicionais são sujeitos que tem o potencial de mitiga-la, pois adotam sistemas produtivos menos predatórios. A metodologia, de abordagem qualitativa, tratou-se de uma revisão e análise bibliográfica em que foram utilizados alguns autores clássicos sobre a temática, dando preferência para autores latino-americanos, a fim de nos utilizarmos das abordagens provenientes das epistemologias críticas latino-americanas e do campo da Ecologia Política.
O Flâner em Limeira
Authors: Vieira da Costa Nícolas , Sebinelli Martins Mayara
Published: January 2024

O presente ensaio tem por objetivo a busca pela experiência urbana em Limeira (SP), em um diálogo estreito com a obra de Eduardo Marandola Jr., que se questiona sobre sua ainda possibilidade – ou não. Essa procura se deu através do flâner, prática realizada por homens durante o século XIX e que consistia em andar pelas cidades, observar as pessoas e escrever sobre suas observações. A inspiração para a proposta veio do livro “Flâneuse”, de Lauren Elkin, que subverte a ideia de que o flâner seria uma experiência exclusiva dos homens e convida as mulheres a caminharem, resgatando a memória daquelas que já o fizeram durante os últimos séculos. Os autores buscaram também compreender suas situcionalidades, como sexualidades, gêneros e formas de agir e mover pela cidade, por meio do diálogo com Ángel Rama, Vladimir Safatle, Michel Foucault, Judith Butler e Jamille Lima, e como elas afetam ou moldam a experiência urbana para eles. Optou-se também pela busca do próprio escrever como experiência, utilizando a narrativa como escolha estética para que os aspectos do fenômeno urbano, presentes no caminhar, pudessem se desvelar ao longo da narrativa, despertando sensações nos leitores. O resultado obtido foi um texto de aspecto literário, onde ambos os autores relataram suas experiências, receios e indagações ao andar por Limeira.
The Father's Role as a Child's Educator in the Fight Against the Fatherlessness Phenomena (A Tarbawi Approach Study of the Qur'anic Account of Luqman and His Son)
Authors: Almunawar Abdul Wahab , Afrah Rahmayani , Almunawar Amin Zuhdi
Published: January 2024

Family education is the best long-term investment that both parents can make. Father's involvement in foster care is not just about the material side, because fostering requires quality and lasting interaction. The emptiness of the father's role in the soul of the child that occurs in Indonesia is caused by the disappearance of the role of father in the process of childcare, the responsibility of father is limited only as a livelihood seeker, the paradigm that is rooted in society also makes the limitation that childcare is only charged to the mother. If the child does not get the ideal role of the child, then there will be a balance between growth and development because the parents only focus on the problem of child growth. This research uses a method of qualitative approach to the type of library study research (library research). The study was conducted by understanding literature related to the Fatherless Phenomena of Islamic Law Perspective from various media sources such as books, journals, mass media, and previous research. The results of research suggest that fathers should remain involved in the process of parenting and educating their children even from a distance or at a time-consuming interval. There are many examples in the Qur'an relating to the father's role in foster care. Islam teaches that the maintenance of a child by nurturing and educating is a duty and is a great sin if it is removed. A father doesn't have to wait for his adult son to do this. It's best done at an early age and continued for the rest of the child's life. the Luqman al-Hakim. He is a wise man, and he is able to educate his sons and his wives to be worshippers of God. It is clear in this verse how Luqman educated and taught his son and the material he taught to his son. With a calm voice, Luqman called his son to his wife. His son was fascinated and enchanted by his calling, so that he accepted his father's teaching. In fact, Luqman not only greets his son with the call of his mother but he can also choose a string of words that is very attractive to the soul of the child when delivering the material. This verse explains what Luqman taught his son.

Keywords: Fatherless, Education, Tafseer, Tarbawi, Qur’an
Epithelium - An Overview and an Insight on Gingival Epithelium: A Literature Review
Authors: A Suchetha. , D Anusha. , Nadiger Sapna
Published: January 2024

Epithelium is comprised of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body and line both the internal closed cavities of the body and those that communicate with the exterior.
The cells forming epithelium are in close apposition with one another, they may be arranged in multiple layers. In some locations cells are found aggregated in close apposition with one another but lack free surface. They are called epithelial like or epithelioid tissues. It is a tissue composed of a layer of cells which lines both the outside (skin) and the inside (e. g. intestine) of organisms. The epithelium serves as a barrier to protect the body from pathogens and functions to maintain homeostasis. In this review we will focus on organization and function of the epithelium with its distinctions among epithelia which includes fundamentals of organization, adhesion, polarity, and mechanical coordination and its role in oral mucous membrane.

Keywords: Epithelium, cell junctions, gingival epithelium,basal lamina.
Designing Worksheet Utilizing Minecraft in Guiding the Students to Arrange Recount Text
Authors: Susanti Heni , Malik Harto S. , Ibrahim Mohammad Syahrun
Published: January 2024

Recount texts present a notable challenge for many junior high school students learning English, as students often encounter difficulties in comprehending the complexities of this specific type of writing. This research aims to develop steps in designing worksheets assisted by Minecraft to guide students in composing recount texts. Consequently, this study seeks to provide a structured approach to utilizing the educational potential of Minecraft in the learning process of recount writing. This research and development adapted from Dick and Carey’s framework and the 6D framework of developing gamified systems by Werbach and Hunter. The result of the research showed that the worksheet utilizing Minecraft was strongly valid or could be used without revision, and the score was 91,66%. The researcher suggested the steps in designing the worksheet utilizing Minecraft to guide the students in English writing.

Keywords: worksheet, recount text, minecraft, writing
The Impact of FinTech on Retail Banking: Empirical Evidence from Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam
Authors: Vu Thanh Son , Nguyen Chien Thang , Duc Hoang Le
Published: January 2024

This paper is aimed at (i) synthesizing the impacts of FinTech on retail banking; (ii) analyzing the Vietnam FinTech and retail banking sector (iii) assessing the impacts of FinTech on retail banking of Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV) – the biggest bank in Vietnam in term of asset with strong digital transformation and retail banking orientation. Using secondary data and internal information of BIDV, key findings are: First, the impacts of FinTech on retail banking are mixed. FinTech's growth has promoted banking services by enhancing the flexibility and usability of financial services with lower costs and more efficient risk management. FinTech also brought various negative impacts on retail banking such as being the direct competitor in some retail market segments, cybercrime, and strategic and credit risks to banks. However, the positive impacts surpass the negative impacts. Second, Vietnam's FinTech ecosystem and retail banking sector have been significantly developed and still have much potential. Both banks and FinTechs in Vietnam realize the win-win approach in cooperation, but banks still recognize the challenges of FinTech in their retail banking operations. Third, at BIDV, the impacts of FinTech on retail banking are significantly positive, resulting from motivation to strengthen digital transformation, to utilize technologies and collaboration for higher quality services. FinTech helps BIDV to increase customers and transaction volumes, diversify products with innovative solutions and better service quality, safe transactions with cost savings. No negative impacts of FinTech on retail banking have been found at BIDV yet. Fourth, BIDV, State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) and other stakeholders should implement some solutions for better FinTech utilization in improving retail banking services and to mitigate the negative impacts in the future.

Keywords: digital transformation, FinTech, financial innovation, financial services, retail banking.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE RESITASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Yudianto Kurniawan
Published: January 2024

The recitation method, namely the recitation method or assignment assignment is one of the teaching methods that can be chosen by educators, which in practice, educators demand that students play an active role in teaching and learning activities so that they are able to complete the tasks given by educators to do outside lesson hours. The assignments given are usually individual, but can also be given in groups. The focus of the problem in this research are: (1) How is the implementation of the assignment method (recitation) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Asy'ariyah Banjarsari Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang?, (2) How are student learning outcomes using the assignment method (recitation) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Asy'ariyah Banjarsari Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang?. The research in this thesis uses classroom action research (CAR) research which is carried out collaboratively. The data collection technique used is the test and observation technique (observation). The results of this study indicate that: (1) The first step in planning this action is to analyze the components and content of the items, determine the learning materials, examine the class III mathematics textbooks, develop a syllabus, develop a lesson plan, and make student activity sheets. The implementation process in the first cycle, the researcher succeeded in explaining to students about doing multiplication which resulted in three-digit numbers and division of three-digit numbers and learning by saying and doing would obtain high absorption of learning outcomes. The evaluation process is carried out at each meeting after the learning process takes place to determine how far the development of the method being developed has been successful as planned. (2) The results of class III Mathematics learning by applying the assignment method (recitation) are classified as very good. The results of this study can be seen from the average pre-test and post-test where the pre-test score is 76.19% while the Post-Test reaches a value of 95.23%, there is a very good increase.
Abacus Algorithms: A Pure Mathematical Approach to Ancient Calculation Tools
Authors: Sayed Ibrahim Ali Et al.
Published: January 2024

The abacus is one of the oldest calculating tools still in use today. Despite its simplicity, the bead-based interface allows users to conduct complex mathematical operations through a system of sliding beads along wires or rods. While the physical abacus itself provides an intuitive and visual approach to calculation, the underlying operations rely on fundamental mathematical principles. This paper provides a comprehensive mathematical framework that formally describes the algorithms behind abacus calculations. Beginning with basic abacus configuration, we define key components like rods, beads, and bead values required to model abacus states. We then characterize the core abacus algorithms for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division through set notation, recurrence relations, and state transition diagrams. Our formalized abacus algorithms leverage concepts from number theory, modular arithmetic, combinatorics, and algebra. In addition to offering new mathematical insights into ancient technologies, our work helps bridge connections between the tangible abacus interface and the abstract algorithms powering it. Through examples and proofs, we show how bead manipulations precisely correspond to mathematical transformations. This level of formalization not only helps explain the effectiveness of the abacus, but also illustrates how even rudimentary calculation tools utilize profound mathematical ideas. Our mathematical abacus framework lays the foundation for further analysis as well as modifications and extensions of the classic abacus approach.
Applied Nonlinear Analysis for Efficient Communication Signal Processing and Network Management
Authors: Pradeep Kundlik Deshmukh Et al.
Published: January 2024

The use of nonlinear analysis in network management and communication signal processing is a revolutionary strategy that is redefining contemporary networking paradigms. The goal of this project is to improve communication systems' resilience, efficiency, and agility by integrating cutting-edge nonlinear techniques. This study investigates the complex relationship between signal processing and network management using nonlinear analysis techniques in order to meet the growing needs of modern networks. Nonlinear approaches provide dynamic signal processing methods, enabling in-the-moment modifications that maximise data transfer under variable network circumstances. Prioritising data streams is made easier by this integration, which also improves network speed and efficiently allocates resources to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS). The study explores the complexities of interdisciplinary ideas, using the concepts of nonlinear analysis to comprehend phase transitions, emergent network architectures, and networks' inherent ability to self-organize. By deciphering the complexity of network behaviours and their evolution, this understanding aids in the creation of more effective management techniques. However, there are difficulties with computing complexity, interoperability, and skill adaption when using nonlinear analysis in network management. To properly utilise nonlinear approaches for network management and communication signal processing optimisation, these obstacles must be overcome. The research is important because it may lead to game-changing advancements in communication systems by introducing cutting-edge ways that go beyond the constraints of conventional, linear methods. The findings show potential for more effective and secure communication systems, which can meet the increasing needs of modern networking.
Quantum Computing Algorithms for Nonlinear Optimization Problems
Authors: Vishwakarma Vinod Kumar
Published: January 2024

The increasing complexity of real-world optimization problems highlights the importance of this research since classical algorithms are unable to provide efficient answers in these cases. Innovative methods for fast and scalable resolution of nonlinear optimization problems are required because these problems are prevalent in many fields. The potential for quantum computing to speed up optimization processes and overcome classical limitations is great, owing to its superposition principles and intrinsic parallelism. The integration of quantum algorithms (I-QA) into real-world applications, however, will not always be smooth sailing. There are significant challenges associated with preserving quantum coherence, correcting errors, and working within hardware limits. To enable the simultaneous exploration of solution spaces through quantum parallelism, this research proposes the Hybrid Quantum Gradient -Classical Approach (HQG-CA), which makes use of parameterized quantum circuits to represent probable solutions. Additionally, improves convergence rates through applying quantum gradient information to direct optimization in the quantum state space. Optimization of portfolios in finance, adjustment of model parameters in machine learning, and optimization of routes in logistics are a few examples of the many industries that find use for HQG-CA. These applications are explored in this abstract, which highlights the revolutionary potential of HQG-CA to solve optimization problems in the real world. The effectiveness of HQG-CA is assessed through a thorough simulation experiment. Performance measures such algorithmic speedup, solution accuracy, and scalability are discussed, which is based on extensive testing and comparison with classical alternatives. The present research provides a comprehensive evaluation of HQG-CA's potential for tackling nonlinear optimization problems.