bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do People in Low Resource Environments only Need Search? Exploring Digital Archive Functionalities in South Africa
Authors: Akhigbe Bernard I. , Mtombeni Khanyisa , Densmore Melissa , Suleman Hussein
Published: July 2022

Existing user studies on how users use digital archives as information systems seldom focus on what influences users’ needs and expectations. Similarly, not much is known about how the low resource context influences users’ needs. What users expect from searching and other related functionalities is rarely addressed in the cultural heritage and historical digital archives. These gaps unveil the mismatch between users’ needs (and expectations) and deployed technologies in the low resource context. As a result, delivering novel services through these digital archives is impossible because of the gap between design and reality. Users in the low resource environment are thus constrained to use whatever functionalities are available. This paper presents the empirical result of a user study. We determined the study’s sample framing using the future determination analysis technique. This analysis also guided the scoping of the study’s survey. The study foregrounds the need to adapt to users’ ever-changing expectations by understanding their needs. This is critical for a better system design that meets users’ expectations. A key finding is that users strongly prefer simple search functionalities in low resource environments. Regardless, they would prefer to use advanced features if given the opportunity. However, the expertise (and sometimes funding) needed to satisfy this desire is scarce. The surveyed users are only end-users without the expertise to innovate and build digital archives to meet their needs. This dearth of “resource(s)” was found to be characteristic of the experience of low resource (or resource-poor) settings like South Africa.
Towards an African cybersecurity community of practice
Authors: Chibanda Rutendo , Kabanda Salah
Published: July 2022

In recent years cybersecurity challenges and concerns have become a common theme for discussion by both the government and private sector. These challenges are partly brought on by the continued use of and dependence on information technology, such as the internet, wireless networks and the development and use of smart devices. Additionally, the Covid-19 pandemic has also led to the increase in internet use as it altered the way in which people live and work through forcing businesses and even schools to move to remote working. All these events have made cybersecurity challenges and concerns spiral and more so in Africa where cybercrime continues to rise and be a constant threat. This study proposes a cybersecurity community of practice as a strategy to address African contextual cybersecurity challenges. This qualitative enquiry, based on organizations on the African continent, identifies key characteristics and objectives of an African cybersecurity CoP. These findings provide practical implications for CoP African members and a steppingstone on what to consider prior to implementing an African CoP for addressing cybersecurity challenges and concerns.
Online Platform Privacy Policies: South African WhatsApp Users’ Perceptions and Reactions to the January 2021 Changes
Authors: Mugadza Kimberley , Mwalemba Gwamaka
Published: July 2022

On the 4th of January 2021, WhatsApp proposed a policy update that required its users to consent to have some of their data on the application linked to Facebook to boost the commercialisation of their users’ data for their insights. The move received widespread attention and criticism from some users, media, regulators, and organisations that have an interest in user data protection. The pervasiveness of WhatsApp meant that close to 2 billion users around the world were likely to be impacted by the policy. The event also caused some further debate about the ethical standards of individuals’ privacy and data security online. This qualitative interpretive case study aims to explore what WhatsApp users based in South Africa knew about the policy, how they perceived it, and how their perceptions influenced their reactions to the policy and WhatsApp usage in general. The results suggest that users who were studied accepted the policy out of necessity, not choice, citing WhatsApp's omnipresence and lack of similarly ubiquitous alternatives as their main reasons for staying with the service.
Towards a socio-specific artificial intelligence adoption framework
Authors: Smit Danie , Eybers Sunet
Published: July 2022

Organisations need to be able to adopt AI successfully, but also responsibly. This requirement is not trivial, as AI can deliver real value to adopters. However, can also result in serious impacts on humans. AI’s technical capabilities make AI powerful, still the implementation of AI in organisations is not limited to the technical elements and requires a more holistic approach. An AI implementation within an organisation is a socio-technical system, with the interplay between social and technical components. When AI makes decisions that impact people, the socio considerations in AI adoption frame- works are paramount. Although technical adoption challenges are well researched and can overlap with aspects associated with traditional IT implementations, artificial intelli- gence adoption often faces additional social implication. This study focuses on these social challenges, which is a problem frequently experienced by many organisations. The study investigates how an organisation can increase adoption of AI as part of its quest to become more data-driven. This study was conducted at an automotive manufacturer’s analytics competence centre, located in South Africa. This paper describes the first iteration of a larger research effort that follows the design science research methodology. A socio-specific artificial intelligence adoption framework was created and can be used by organisations to help them succeed with their AI adoption initiatives in a responsible manner.
Influence of Health Social Networks on Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Makena Nthabiseng , Adebesin Funmi
Published: July 2022

Chronic diseases account for 71% of mortality across the globe. Health systems in both developed and developing countries are constrained in their ability to deal with the increasing incidence of chronic diseases due to the global shortage of healthcare professionals. Consequently, health social network sites (HSNs) are increasingly being used by patients and caregivers to search for health information and provide social support to one another. This paper presents the results of a systematic literature review (SLR) aimed at exploring the benefits and drawbacks of HSNs. Thirty-four research papers retrieved from five electronic databases were analyzed using specific inclusion/exclusion and quality assessment criteria. The results showed that all the 34 papers included in the SLR were published by authors from developed countries. Using thematic analysis, the benefits identified were classified broadly as (i) provision of health information and (ii) social support. The drawbacks include the dissemination of health misinformation, feeling of marginalization by healthcare professionals and concerns over privacy and confidentiality of health information. The research results highlight a need for studies that focus on the use of HSNs by researchers from developing countries and create a unique opportunity for African researchers to leverage the continuing growth in the number of active social media users to address the shortage of healthcare professionals in the continent.
Investigating the Usability and Quality of Experience of Mobile Video-Conferencing Apps Among Bandwidth-Constrained Users in South Africa
Authors: Oosthuizen Dominique , Sharma Taveesh , Chavula Josiah , Densmore Melissa
Published: July 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic and mandated global lockdowns, people and busi- nesses started the extensive use of video-conferencing applications for staying connected. This surge in demand and the usability of video-conferencing services has been severely overlooked in developing countries like South Africa, where one-third of adults rely on mo- bile devices to access the internet, and the per-gigabyte data cost is among the highest in Africa. Considering these numbers, we conduct a two-pronged study where 1) we measure data consumption of different Android apps through data measurement experiments and 2) we conduct interviews and usability assessments with bandwidth-constrained users to bet- ter understand the usability and Quality of Experience (QoE) of mobile video-conferencing apps. Usability is the degree to which specified users can use a product to achieve specified goals. In contrast, QoE measures the subjective perception of the quality of an application and the level of delight or annoyance with a service. The key benefit of this study will be to inform organisations that seek to be inclusive about these tools’ relative usability by letting them know about the factors influencing users’ QoE.
Materializando la Memoria, Verdad y Justicia: recuperación de los ex Centros Clandestinos de Detención en Argentina
Authors: Ramírez Rivera Bianca
Published: July 2022

La última dictadura militar argentina impuso un sistema represor que funcionó con mecanismos de tipo público y clandestino. El primero elaboró y sancionó leyes; y el segundo creó Centros Clandestinos de Detención (CCD), que constituyeron un dispositivo para la concentración, tortura y desaparición de personas. Al finalizar la dictadura estos espacios fueron reapropiados, resignificados y rehabitados con diferentes propósitos por exdetenidos, familiares de personas desaparecidas y organizaciones de Derechos Humanos. Este artículo analiza los discursos relacionados con la problemática de la Memoria, Verdad y Justicia, producidos luego de la dictadura. Incluye, como estudio de caso, la transformación del CCD La Perla en un espacio de memoria.
Contribution of Women’s Working Time on Vegetable Crops to Family Income in Ogan Komering Ulu District
Authors: Bastari Eka Yulia , Oktarina Yetty , Efrianti Rini
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of female farmers on family income in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The method used in this study is the survey method. The sampling method in this study was carried out in proportion randomly with a sample of 180 female farmers. The results obtained explained that the outpouring of women's work time <0.40 Perso with the number of respondents as many as 28 people (15.56%), 0.41-0.50 HOK (labor working day) as many as 38 people (21.11%), 0.61-0.70 HOK as many as 88 people (48.89%) and 0.71-0.80 HOK as many as 26 people (14.44%). Based on the outpouring of women's working time in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency is 0.61-0.70 HOK with a total of 88 respondents (48.89%). The contribution of women farmers to family income in Semidang Aji District is 25.94%. The contribution of women farmers to family income in Sosoh Buay Rayap District was 25.67% and the contribution of female farmers to family income in Lubuk Raja District was 26.62%. Then the contribution of women farmers to family income is the highest contribution of women's income in Lubuk Raja District at 26.62%. The contribution of women farming vegetable crops to family income in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency was 26.08%. this shows that more than a quarter of the income of peasant families comes from female farmers. So women farmers contribute quite a lot to the total income of the farmer's family. The income is used to meet the needs of the family such as daily food expenses, school fees for children, and so on.
Library Impact Research Report: Distinct Academic Learning Communities at Syracuse University Libraries
Authors: McReynolds Stephanie JH , Verheyen Peter , Carrier Terriruth , Warren Scott
Published: July 2022

As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, a team at Syracuse University Libraries conducted a study to explore the impact of embedding three “distinct academic learning communities” in Syracuse University’s Bird Library: the Blackstone LaunchPad; the Center for Learning and Student Success; and the Syracuse Office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Engagement. Three objectives guided the team: (1) explore how the libraries impact the communities; (2) determine how the communities impact the libraries; and (3) identify methods/metrics that could demonstrate reciprocal impact and be useful to the Association of Research Libraries (ARL). Impact was explored from multiple perspectives, including community directors, community participants, the libraries’ dean, and libraries’ staff. Results point to the value of the library as a central and interdisciplinary academic space for the communities, one that helps break down disciplinary borders by allowing community participants to more easily meet and collaborate with students from other schools and colleges.
Cover dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Admin
Published: July 2022

Cover dan Daftar Isi
COVER, EDITORIAL BOARDS, AND TABLE OF CONTENT
Authors: Admin Jppi
Published: July 2022

P
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DENGAN TEKNOLOGI FITOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN Ipomoea aquatica (KANGKUNG) DENGAN SISTEM CRS (Close Resirculation System)
Authors: Saad Moch , Purnamasari Ika
Published: July 2022

Salah satu upaya pengelolaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan limbah air budidaya adalah menggunaan sistem fitoremediasi dengan resirkulasi tertutup. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengaplikasikan teknologi yang efektif dan efisien dalam memanfaatkan air hasil limbah buangan budidaya lele dengan sistem sirkulasi tertutup (Closed Resirculation System). Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi, pelatihan, praktek dan demoplot serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Kelompok mitra PKM adalah Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan “Lestari Makmur”  di Desa Sambangan, Kecamatan Babat, Kabupaten Lamongan, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang diberikan adalah metode pemanfaatan air hasil limbah (Fitoremediasi) buangan budidaya lele menggunakan Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) dengan sistem sirkulasi tertutup (Closed Resirculation System). Semangat dan motivasi kelompok mitra sangat tinggi dan antusias dalam menerima pengetahuan dan mengaplikasikan teknologi yang diberikan.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tingkat Pertama Terhadap Perkara Cerai Talak dan Akibat Hukumnya
Authors: Ananda Soleha Rizki , Hadi Adha Lalu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengangkat judul tentang Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tingkat Pertama Terhadap Perkara Cerai Talak Dan Akibat Hukumnya (Studi Putusan Nomor 0668/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Bima). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akibat hukum cerai talak dan pertimbangan hukum hakim sesuai dengan hukum positif yang berlaku dalam menentukan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 0668/Pdt.G/20/PA.Bm. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu hukum mengenai akibat hukum cerai talak dan pertimbangan hukum hakim sesuai dengan hukum positif yang berlaku umum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan dan putusan Pengadilan Agama Bima Perkara Nomor 0668/Pdt.P/20/PA.Bm. Jenis bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu data primer, sekunder dan tersier berupa putusan Pengadilan Agama Bima dari Perkara Nomor 0668/Pdt.P/20/PA.Bm dan data sekunder berupa buku-buku, karya ilmiah, dan lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi pustaka. Metode analisis bahan hukum di penelitian ini dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa akibat hukum cerai talak berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 0668/Pdt.G/20/PA.Bm yaitu putusnya jalinan hubungan pernikahan akibat putusan dari pengadilan agama, sehingga sudah tidak ada lagi hubungan suami istri antara kedua belah pihak. Adanya pemberian nafkah dari Pemohon kepada Termohon dengan memperoleh nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Kemudian, dilihat dari proses hukum positif dalam proses Putusan Pengadilan tersebut keduanya telah sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembagian Harta Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Dwi Trisnawati Novitaningsih , Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembagian harta perkawinan menurut hukum islam dan hukum perdata dalam putusan Nomor 0752/Pdt.G/2015/PA.JB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian dari putusan hakim memutuskan bahwa gugatan penggugat dikabulkan sebagian dengan menyatakan sebidang tanah beserta bangunan yang menjadi objek gugatan adalah harta bawaan tergugat sedangkan biaya renovasi rumah adalah harta bawaan dari penggugat. Objek sengketa dari gugatan ini bukanlah merupakan harta bersama (gono-gini) karena berdasarkan Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 jo. Pasal 1 huru (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang dimaksud harta bersama adalah harta benda yang diperoleh oleh suami istri selama dalam ikatan perkawinan. Pembagian harta perkawinan dapat ditentukan lain apabila kedua belah pihak melakukan perjanjian perkawinan baik sebelum atau sesudah perkawinan berlangsung. Perjanjian perkawinan dibuat secara tertulis dan disahkan oleh pegawai pencatat perkawinan atau notaris. Perjanjian perkawinan ini berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya, dan juga berlaku bagi pihak ketiga sepanjang pihak ketiga ini tersangkut.
Analisis Yuridis Cerai Gugat Dengan Alasan Perselingkuhan Di Pengadilan Agama Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Dita Ayu Liantari Lale , Sahruddin Sahruddin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam dan hukum positif terhadap Putusan PA Praya Nomor 1071/Pdt.G/PA.Pra, mengenai perceraian akibat perselingkuhan di Pengadilan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dan pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara Putusan PA Praya Nomor 1071/Pd.G/2020/PA.pra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta Pertimbangan Hakim dikaji dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Pasal 39 huruf (f), dan Pasal 115 dan Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Pengaturan dan penerapan Tunjangan Hari Raya Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor M/6/Hk.04/IV/2021
Authors: Sapoan Muhamad , Hadi Adha Lalu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerpan Tunjangan Hari raya bagi pekerja/buruh  berdasarkan hukum positif, dan penerapan Tunjangan Hari raya terhadap pekerja/buruh Di rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Permata Hati berdasarkan surat edaran menteri ketengakerjaan nomor M/6/HK.04/IV/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, sedangkan metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan sosiologis, selanjutnya data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan swasta kesehatan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Permata Hati yang berada di Lombok Kota Mataram yang menerapkan tunjangan hari raya berdasarkan peraturan hukum positif yang berlaku peraturan pemerintah nomor 36 tahun 2021 tentang pengupahan yang diatur dalam pasal 8 ayat  1 dan pasal 9, Peraturan menteri ketenagakerjaan nomor 6 tahun 2016 tentang pelaksanaan tunjangan hari raya, dan Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan nomor M/6/HK.04/IV/2021. Perusahaan memberikan tunjangan dengan sistem tepat pada waktunya 7 hari sebelum hari raya melalui rekening bank atau langsung dengan tatap muka. Dan perusahaan memberikan tunjangan kepada pekerja/buruh sesuai  dengan  ketentuan peraturan menteri ketengakerjaan yang berlaku.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Kawin Dalam Perkawinan Campuran
Authors: Milenia Rohadi Ramona , Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hukum Hakim yang dikaitkan dengan penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Malang Nomor 599/Pdt.P/2017/PN.Mlg dan waktu pembuatan perjanjian kawin menurut Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Putusan MK No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif  dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) serta menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, adapun yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam penetapan Nomor 599/Pdt.P/2017/PN.Mlg didasari dengan adanya akta perjanjian kawin yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 69/PUU/XIII/2015 yang mana perjanjian kawin dapat dibuat setelah perkawinan dilangsungkan. Sedangkan waktu pembuatan perjanjian kawin berdasarkan Putusan MK No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 yang memutuskan perjanjian kawin dapat dibuat pada waktu, sebelum dilangsungkan atau selama dalam ikatan perkawinan dapat disahkan oleh Pengawai Pencatat Perkawinan atau Notaris.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Wanita Harian Lepas
Authors: Hizanatul Ulumi Renda , Suryani Hamzah Any
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita harian lepas di PT. Rinjani Tirta Abadi Di Desa Aik Berik yang ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun  2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan.  Pekerja wanita adalah seorang wanita yang bekerja dengan menerima upah atau imbalan dalam bentuk lain. Pekerja harian lepas adalah pekerja atau buruh yang bekerja pada pengusaha untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan tertentu yang dapat berubah-ubah dalam hal waktu maupun volume pekerjaan dengan menerima upah yang didasarkan atas kehadiran pekerja secara harian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum empiris dengan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer yang diperoleh dari data lapangan dan hasil wawancara. Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan telah memberikan peraturan mengenai hak-hak pekerja wanita. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah dan tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni menganalisis lebih jauh lagi bagaimana pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja harian lepas di PT. Rinjani Tirta Abadi dan dapat mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja wanita harian lepas berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Pada Shopee Paylater Menurut Hukum Kontrak
Authors: Septiana Berlian Restu , Munandar Aris
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa pelaksanaan perjanjian pinjam meminjam pada shopeepaylater menurut hukum kontrak dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam pada shopee paylater. Metode yang digunakan adalah  hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam shopeepaylater lahirnya perjanjian sesuai dengan teori penerimaan yaitu lahir ketika debitur selesai membaca kalusula baku kemudian menerimanya lalu mengisi formulir dan mengirimnya kepada debitur. Perjanjian  dalam shopee paylater berakhir setelah debitur selesai membayar angsuran sesuai dengan tenor yang diperjanjikan. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa. Perlindungan hukum secara represif tujuannya untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang telah terjadi.
Penyelesaian Pertanggungjawaban Kelalaian Pihak Kontraktor Dalam Pembangunan Villa
Authors: Rizkiandini Putri Mutiara , Djumardin Djumardin
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk tanggungjawab penyedia jasa atas kegagalan pembangunan dan akibat hukum apabila penyedia jasa telah melakukan wanprestasi (cidera janji) dalam perjanjian konstruksi, karena tidak melaksanakan apa yang disanggupi akan dilaksanakannya sesuai dalam surat perjanjian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, adapun metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statue Apporoach), pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Apporoach), dan pendekatan kasus (Case Apporoach). Dalam kaitannya dengan hubungan hukum antara Penggugat dengan Tergugat, menunjukan dengan iktikad tidak baik dalam penyelesaian pembangunan selesai 100% dalam waktu 12 bulan dan 10 hari sesuai dengan isi perjanjian konstruksi tersebut.
ENDOCARDITE “TEAM” E PROFILAXIA PARA ENDOCARDITE INFECCIOSA
Authors:   Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP, Ally Hemerly Daniela Fernanda , Moises Valdir Ambrósio ,   Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP
Published: July 2022

Há muito é conhecido que pacientes com cardiopatias estruturais têm maior risco de desenvolver endocardite infecciosa. Por isso, a prevenção seria uma medida importante. O uso clínico da profilaxia da endocardite infecciosa antes de procedimentos dentários ou de outros sistemas já tem mais de seis décadas. Embora existam algumas indicações de que há bacteremia após manipulações dentárias e que esta pode ser reduzida com uso de antibióticos, não há evidência consistente da eficácia da medida para prevenir endocardite infecciosa. Entretanto, dada a gravidade da doença em alguns pacientes a profilaxia, embora controversa, ainda continua sendo recomendada principalmente antes de procedimentos dentários. Para esta condição recomenda-se amoxacilina 2,0 g por via oral uma hora antes do procedimento. A população alvo pode variar conforme a diretriz ou região do mundo. O reconhecimento de que a bacteremia pode ocorrer mesmo antes de procedimento dentário em pacientes com gengivite ou periodontite sugere que os cuidados com a saúde bucal devem ser preconizados particularmente em pacientes de risco para ter endocardite infecciosa. Outro aspecto importante no tratamento da endocardite infecciosa é a formação de grupos ou times (teams) multidisciplinares em centros devidamente capacitados que atuem juntos de forma complementar em busca do reconhecimento das complicações e do tratamento clínico e cirúrgico adequados
ANTICOAGULAÇÃO EM GESTANTES COM VÁLVULA CARDÍACA MECÂNICA
Authors:   Instituto do Coração. Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade de São Paulo - USP. Faculdade de Medicina., Rabêlo Marques Lorenna , Rego Fleury de Camargo Ana Lúcia ,   Instituto do Coração. Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade de São Paulo - USP. Faculdade de Medicina.
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever o manejo da anticoagulação de mulheres com válvula cardíaca mecânica durante a gravidez. Observou-se que há controvérsias sobre o esquema de anticoagulação em mulheres com válvula cardíaca mecânica durante a gravidez devido ao risco materno de complicações tromboembólicas e hemorragia e ao risco fetal de exposição aos antagonistas de vitamina K. As recomendações atuais incluem: substituição da varfarina pela heparina de baixo peso molecular (HBPM) antes da quinta semana de gestação; manutenção da HBPM até a 12ª semana de gestação; reintrodução da varfarina da 12ª até a 36ª semana de gestação; substituição da varfarina por heparina não fracionada (HNF) ou HBPM da 36ª semana de gestação até o parto; reintrodução da HNF ou HBPM e da varfarina no puerpério, devendo o anticoagulante parenteral ser suspenso quando a meta terapêutica de International Normalized Ratio (INR) for atingida. Diante do contexto inseguro, a escolha do tratamento anticoagulante deve ser consensual e individualizada de acordo com o paciente.
Fields and People at Río Bec (Mexico): A Study in Progress (2019-2022) of Settlement Agriculture in the Classic Maya Lowlands
Authors: Lemonnier Eva , Arnauld Charlotte
Published: July 2022

In the ongoing debate about the role of agriculture in the development and decline of Classic (250–950 CE) Maya lowland societies, the archaeological site of Río Bec has a special place. It is one of the few settlements in which, years before the use of LiDAR to survey the Yucatán peninsula, a multi-scalar geoarchaeological study (Río Bec Project 1, 2002–2010) allowed us to define a field system—that is, landed domains of distinct fields organized around their local networks of household units. The dimensions of the fields, their correlation to the size of their corresponding households, and their long period of use (200 years, 700–900 CE), during Río Bec's apogee, raise questions about the fundamental issues of land use practices (intensification, diversification, and specialization) and their sustainability over what was a relatively long period. Those issues are at the heart of a new research program at Río Bec, which we began in 2019, combining an archaeobotanical approach with land use and settlement pattern modeling, ultimately aimed at correlating local agricultural production with demography (Río Bec Project 2, 2019–2022). Based on the knowledge of field and settlement systems in their environment that we accumulated during our past research, the paper starts with a description of the field system in one sector of the Río Bec site, then focuses on the diversity of its plots on the household scale and proceeds to discuss the preliminary correlation that can be established between agricultural intensification and demography at Río Bec at the neighborhood scale and the settlement scale.
Thinking outside the Continent and outside the Box: Cross-Continental Comparative Studies Can Enrich Studies of Pre-Columbian Raised-Field Agriculture
Authors: McKey Doyle , Rodrigues Leonor , Ruiz-Pérez Javier , Blatrix Rumsaïs , Rostain Stéphen
Published: July 2022

Despite an attempt at intercontinental synthesis by Denevan and Turner ( 1974 ) almost 50 years ago, studies of agricultural raised fields (RF) in the Neotropics and in Africa and New Guinea are separate research traditions, with almost no communication between them. Neotropical studies refer to “raised-field agriculture” and almost exclusively concern archaeological systems in wetlands. Studies in Africa and New Guinea refer to “mound” or “ridge” cultivation and concern mostly present-day systems (in Africa) or both present-day and archaeological systems (in New Guinea) in both uplands and wetlands. Ethnographic studies of present-day systems provide insights into questions about past systems that are inaccessible using archaeological methods alone. Our review suggests that the Neotropical focus on RF agriculture as an exclusively wetland adaptation is misleading. We argue that the most widespread purpose of building RF, in both wetland and upland environments, is to concentrate topsoil and organic matter, enabling creation of fertile patches in infertile and low-biomass grassland environments. Avoiding flooding is an important function of RF built in wetlands and wetland margins. We further show that Old World RF are often not perennial, but are short-lived structures that rotate over the landscape, being torn down and rebuilt nearby in successive cycles. Short fallow periods are allowed (or even favored) by methods of managing fertility. Finally, we argue that the restriction—on all continents—of archaeological raised fields to wetland and wetland-margin environments is, in part, a result of their better preservation from erosion in wetland than in upland environments.
Digging Deep: Place-Based Variation in Late Pre-Contact Mā‘ohi Agricultural Systems, Society Islands
Authors: Kahn Jennifer G. , Lepofsky Dana
Published: July 2022

Understanding the social and ecological contexts of past agricultural systems in complex societies requires expansive and nuanced data sets that recognize the role of all players in the production system. Such data sets are not often available and thus, there is a tendency to generalize across polities and ecosystems and to homogenize place- and time-specific variation. Here, we bring together ethnohistoric, ethnographic, and archaeological data to explore Mā‘ohi commoner and elite involvement in the production systems of the Society Islands at the time of European contact (AD 1767). We focus our analysis on the archaeological records of five polities located in four different watersheds on the islands of Mo‘orea and Ra‘iātea. We divide the polities into those that are elite- vs. commoner-centric and those that are located in productive versus marginal agricultural landscapes. We find that elites have a greater presence and closer association with agricultural production in productive ecological settings than in the more marginal ones. Although the archaeological expression of the agricultural systems look superficially the same in all contexts, maintaining productivity in the marginal contexts would have required different knowledge and more effort on the part of the Mā‘ohi farmer than in the more productive settings. In contrast to previous summaries of Mā‘ohi agriculture that focus on elite control and seasonal shortages, we highlight the place-based knowledge of Mā‘ohi commoners that was foundational to the centuries-old production systems that provisioned both the elite and commoners alike.
«Amore su la ruina»: strategie del desiderio mimetico nel primo libro del Forse che sì forse che no
Authors: Gialloreto Andrea
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to investigate the first chapter of Forse che sì forse che no (1910). D’Annunzio’s last novel brings together the myths of the technical age, celebrated by Futurism, and the conflicting forces of forbidden desire, debilitating eros, madness and fascination with the past. The structure of the chapter, after the beginning dedicated to the challenge of speed and the taste for danger, finds its centre of gravity in the long sequence of the visit to Palazzo Gonzaga, a scene from which variations on the themes of the double, incest, the decline of humanistic civilisation and a dense network of intertextual references unfold. Particular prominence is given to the comparison with Vernon Lee’s writings dedicated to Mantua and the labyrinth.
Gabriele d’Annunzio. Studi su Gesù. Appunti, Taccuini, Parabole, a cura di Angelo Piero Cappello
Authors: Gibellini Pietro
Published: July 2022

D’Annunzio, G. (2021). Studi su Gesù. Appunti, Taccuini, Parabole. A cura di A.P. Cappello. Prefazione di G.B. Guerri. Pescara: Ianieri, 280 pp.
Giulio Aristide Sartorio, Il ritorno di Raffaello
Authors: Trevisan Alessandra
Published: July 2022

Gibellini, C. (a cura di) (2020). Giulio Aristide Sartorio: Il ritorno di Raffaello. Milano: Medusa, 344 pp.
The Lexicographer and the Difficult Task of Pigeonholing Words (resorbeo-resipio-resilio)
Authors: Cioffi Carmela
Published: July 2022

This paper will discuss and describe the lexicographic work in the year 2020. Through the analysis of three verbs we will give a detailed and precise view of the questions, doubts and the method that is adopted in the construction of an entry in the ThlL.
La collezione di disegni con misure di Isidro González Velázquez nella Real Academia de San Fernando di Madrid
Monumenti dell’antica Roma e altri appunti
Authors: García Sánchez Jorge
Published: July 2022

Isidro González Velázquez’s experiences and works in Italy, sponsored by the monarch Charles IV with the purpose of studying the antiquities of Rome, are better known than those of the rest of the Spanish pensionados of the eighteenth century, thanks to the conservation of plans, drawings and documents of the architect in different institutions. Recently, the Real Academia de San Fernando acquired an important collection of drawings with measures by Velázquez, mostly related to classical monuments. This collection comes to enlighten the fieldwork system of Velázquez, and in general of the students of architecture of his time, the state of conservation of the constructions he was interested in (the temples of the Forum, the Theatre of Marcellus, the Forum of Augustus, etc.) and the professional relationships that he established in order to carry out the measurement of these classical buildings.
Pompeji in Paris. Die Quatre Saisons (1821) von Eugène Delacroix
Authors: Vosskamp Friederike
Published: July 2022

The Quatre Saisons by Eugène Delacroix are among the lesser-known and hitherto little-explored works of the French artist. Designed in 1821, the paintings served as decorations for the dining room in the hôtel particulier of the French actor François-Joseph Talma in Paris. Stylistically, the series draws inspiration from ancient art, especially from the Roman wall paintings of Herculaneum and Pompeii that were rediscovered during the eighteenth century. However, rather than imitating models from the past, the artist adapts and rearranges them, thus also revitalising the motif of the four seasons that was very popular for interior decorations in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The paper discusses Delacroix’s four-part cycle as a striking example of both the rediscovery and appropriation of antiquity in nineteenth-century art. In doing so, it examines the artist’s close relationship with ancient art and the way in which Delacroix draws on models from the past and eclectically transforms them for his own artistic needs. The interest for ancient Roman art is also considered according to the role the patron Talma played in the development of the décor.
Les chantiers du Louvre et des Tuileries en 1800
Une étape fondamentale dans l’élaboration de l’historicisme
Authors: Guillaume Nicoud
Published: July 2022

In 1800, the “Grand dessein” established under Henri IV that aims at uniting the Louvre and Tuileries palaces was relaunched and the completion of the Cour Carrée was undertaken. Historiographical debates followed, with the idea of understanding better and respecting the ancient parts of these buildings. The result was that the Louvre of Lescot and Goujon could be used as a reference for the construction site, or even for everything that had been built up until Henri IV, but the contribution since Louis XIV took a back seat. This historicizing approach made it possible to finally begin the completion process.
La riscoperta dello stile bramantesco, tra istanze storiografiche e prospettive progettuali
Authors: D'Amia Giovanna
Published: July 2022

In the first decades of the 19th century the rediscovery of the ‘bramantesco’ style assumed a strong local character due to the supposed existence of a ‘Milanese’ ‘bramantesco’ style. This movement consisted in attributing the early stages of Italian Renaissance art to the Lombard culture of the 15th century. The historiographic analysis is associated with episodes of architectural revival episodes in order to capture the first instances of renewal and experiment new models that went beyond the Vitruvian canon adopted in the Brera school. Indeed, the more flexible proportions of the ‘bramantesco style’ were more suitable to the need for variety and modernity of residential architecture, and more appropriate to be used in the standardised production of ornamental terracotta elements.
Rossi’s Saint Anthony, from Beckford’s Oratories to Sir Francis Cook’s ‘Sanctuary’ in Monserrate Palace, Portugal
Authors: Neto Maria João Baptista
Published: July 2022

William Beckford’s statue of Saint Anthony, sculpted by John Rossi, included one of the most valued pieces of his art collection. As this paper argues, this statue was modeled after a sixteenth century sculpture of the Church of Saint Anthony located in Lisbon. The statue played a major role at Fonthill Abbey, where it was displayed in a sumptuous sanctuary. The same occurred in Lansdown Tower, enthroned in a new oratory. After Beckford’s death, the art collector Francis Cook purchased the statue for his Monserrate estate in Sintra, where Beckford lived between 1794 and 1795. The Lansdown sanctuary was then recreated in Monserrateas an intriguing homage to Beckford.
Alfabetização e ensino remoto
Authors: Araujo Nishimori Vanessa Cristina Santos , Santos Cruz José Anderson
Published: July 2022

Devido às restrições impostas durante a pandemia pelo novo Coronavírus, alfabetizar e letrar de maneira remota têm sido o desafio de professores alfabetizadores, alunos e familiares. Neste estudo, contextualizou-se o cenário da alfabetização e do ensino remoto nas escolas municipais da cidade de São Paulo após a distribuição gratuita de “tablets” com objetivo de possibilitar o acesso a sua plataforma digital. Mediante a análise documental de forma qualitativa, com revisão sistemática e aplicação de questionário virtual, direcionado aos professores do Ciclo de Alfabetização – 1º ao 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental I, foi investigado se os recursos disponibilizados garantiram de forma efetiva o direito à Educação. A partir da análise dos dados coletados, constatou-se que o investimento foi um marco importante do município para ampliar novas práticas pedagógicas em suas escolas, porém dificuldades inerentes a essa forma de ensino não permitiram o avanço na alfabetização para maioria dos alunos.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Nusantara
Authors: Indah Rosiana Nurwa , Rahayu Amelia Sulistia , Cornelia Sendi
Published: July 2022

Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi merupakan salah satu unit pendukung utama kegiatan pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan berfungsi sebagai pusat sumber belajar untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang berkedudukan di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis mengenai sejauh mana gedung Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Nusantara  (UNINUS) menerapkan Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang yaitu pengelola Perpustakaan UNINUS. Teknik analisa data melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan UNINUS telah berupaya menerapkan peraturan Kepala Perpustakaan Nasional Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi dengan baik meskipun belum maksimal. Hal ini dikarenakan luas gedung perpustakaan yang hanya 608 m2 sehingga belum sesuai standar luas gedung yang seharusnya 3.882,5 m2. Hal ini menjadikan ruangan yang tersedia hanya terbagi menjadi dua ruangan yaitu, ruang pertama digunakan sebagai ruang layanan referensi dan ruangan kedua digunakan sebagai ruang untuk menyimpan koleksi sekaligus menjadi ruang layanan membaca, layanan sirkulasi, dan ruang kerja pustakawan. Lokasi perpustakaan termasuk dalam kategori strategis. Sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia sudah memenuhi standar. Pencahayaan di perpustakaan tersedia secara alami dan buatan. Temparatur suhu di ruangan mencapai 280 C karena belum tersedianya pendingin ruangan seperti kipas atau AC. Adanya berbagai komponen seperti luas ruangan dan temperatur suhu ruangan yang belum standar ini perlu menjadi perhatian karena akan berpengaruh pada kenyamanan pemustaka dan pustakawan dalam beraktivitas.
The Duration Of Hormonal Contraceptive Use Is Not Related To Weight Gain
Authors: Firrahmawati Lely , Wahyuni Endang Sri , Silvitasari Ika
Published: July 2022

Hormonal contraceptives, especially injectable and oral contraceptives, are most widely used by the community, this is because they are easy and affordable to use. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between the duration of hormonal contraceptive use and weight gain in hormonal family planning (KB) acceptors. This study uses observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all hormonal family planning acceptors in Sidoarjo District, Sragen Regency who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples in this study were 32 respondents who were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The statistical test used in this study is the Independent T test. The results showed that the average use of hormonal contraception was 86.1 (52.10) months. most of the respondents did not experience an increase in body weight 81.3%,. The results of the statistical test showed a p value of 0.908, which means that there was no difference in the duration of the use of hormonal contraception for family planning acceptors with weight gain.
The Effect of Supportive Group Therapy Toward DM Patients Depression
Authors: Imamah Ida Nur , Gati Norman Wijaya
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus is one of the global health problems which can leads complications, include kidney failure, blindness, stroke and amputation of body parts. Problems and complications that arise in DM can lead to depression. Depression arises because it is influenced by many psychological factors, both directly and indirectly. Supportive group therapy is therapy that is openly used to express thoughts and emotions. Supportive group therapy conduct patient to exchange of experiences. This experiences are expected to change the behavior of DM patients through imitation or reinforcement provided by the patient's environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy towars DM patients depression. This research is an experimental study without  control group in the Padi Mas group in Surakata. This study uses a questionnaire using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The research method uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that after group therapy there was a change in the depression condition but it was not significant, most of them still had moderate signs and symptoms of depression.
PEMBINAAN USAHA BERSAMA KELUARGA SEJAHTERA MELALUI PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERWIRAUSAHAN DI KAMPUNG KB PUCANGSAWIT SURAKARTA
Authors: Firrahmawati Lely , Widayati Rina Sri , Sumitran Ayunda Sinta , Wardani Siti Santika Kusuma
Published: July 2022

Background: The decline in the unemployment rate has an impact on the increase in per capita income and purchasing power of the people, as well as the growth of the national economy. In addition, it also has an impact on reducing the crime rate. Business / entrepreneurship training is a training which can gradually train participants to have entrepreneurial competence and business to train entrepreneurs and businesses. Targets and outputs: entrepreneurship training to improve skills and foster interest and entrepreneurial spirit in the community, gradually train people to have entrepreneurial and business competencies, develop community human resources that can create job opportunities for themselves and others according to development demands, increase family income prosperous village KB Pucang Sawit. The output produced is in the form of handicraft products made of flannel cloth which are transformed into letter recognition materials for children, finger puppets, educational games for kindergarten children. Implementation method: lectures, simulations and demonstrations. Results and Conclusions: Business development activities with prosperous families through entrepreneurship training can improve entrepreneurial skills. In this entrepreneurship training, demonstration methods and skill simulations have been carried out and have produced handicrafts made of flannel cloth in the form of hurricane recognition, finger puppets, shoe stringing.