bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Serum Uric Acid and Hypertension among Hypertensive Patients in Local Community
Authors: Hayee Pir Abdul , Memon Khalil Ahmed , Khan Muhammad , Samad Abdul , . Attaullah , Ansari Shafaq
Published: March 2022

Aim: To analyze the association of hypertension and serum uric acid levels among hypertensive subjects in local community of Mirpurkhas Study Design: Descriptive non interventional study Place and Duration of Study: Various Clinical Setups of Mirpurkhas, Sindh, Pakistan from 1st July 2021 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: Four hundred and seventeen patients were recruited via rao-soft formula based on confirmed diagnosis of hypertension irrespective of age and gender. A serum uric acid was also measured. Results: Two hundred and sixty nine (64.5%) were males and 148 (35.5%) were females. There were 117 (28.05%) had age from 55-65 years and 132 (31.65%) had more than 6 years. Moreover in male gender 73 (27.18%) had uric acid value from 9.1 to 10 mg/dL while in female 37 (25%) had uric acid value from 8.1 to 9 mg/dL. Conclusion: Male gender was more prone towards hypertension and uric acid abnormal values. Mainly the adult patients were more affected having age more than 55 years and had chronic hypertension. Further it was revealed that uric acid values found high in hypertensive patients in both genders i.e. male and female. The values were of more than 8 mg/dL. Proper diagnosis will be the integral part to diagnose the patients particularly in chronic problems. Key words: Association, Serum uric acid, Hypertension, Local community
Democracia e interseccionalidad: cuotas y participación política de las mujeres indígenas peruanas
Authors: Uchuypoma Soria Diego
Published: March 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo plantear una reflexión y propuesta a partir del funcionamiento de las cuotas de género e indígena en el Perú. Los resultados de la evaluación de estos mecanismos muestran que se han incrementado las autoridades mujeres e indígenas; sin embargo, todavía hay dificultades referidas a la ubicación de estas candidaturas en las listas de postulación y persiste la ausencia de mecanismos de identificación de los pueblos indígenas o la cultura política que mantiene discriminaciones contra las mujeres y la población indígena. Este ensayo retoma estos balances para proponer un análisis sobre la interseccionalidad de estos dos mecanismos y su funcionamiento en el sistema político peruano. Se realiza una comparación con otros países en los que se han utilizado dichos mecanismos y, a partir de estos resultados, se evalúan las posibilidades para fortalecer la participación política de las mujeres indígenas en Perú.
La democracia peruana según las Elecciones Generales 2016: límites y desafíos del diseño institucional
Authors: Julcarima Álvarez Gerson , Valenzuela Marroquín Manuel
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo analiza las Elecciones Generales 2016 con el objetivo de inferir la manera en que se vienen expresando los ideales democráticos en el caso peruano. Así, desde un enfoque teórico que asume el proceso electoral como la concreción máxima de la democracia, se analiza si la dinámica y los resultados de la elección del año 2016 reflejan claramente los ideales del pluralismo, la igualdad, y soberanía. Los resultados de este ejercicio revelan que dichos principios se expresan de manera distorsionada en el caso peruano y que el origen de tal situación estaría tanto en el diseño institucional como en algunos rasgos de la estructura social peruana.
Los criterios del TEPJF respecto al nuevo modelo de fiscalización en México
Authors: Gilas Karolina , De la Cruz Omar
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo realiza un análisis del nuevo sistema de fiscalización en México tras la reforma electoral de 2014. Para tal efecto, se estudian las dificultades que se presentaron para cumplir los objetivos del nuevo modelo en los comicios de 2015 y 2016 debido al incremento de facultades que el Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) obtuvo después de los cambios en la legislación, así como el factor de complejidad del sistema nacional con la emisión de criterios del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF) sobre la materia hasta 2017.
Democracia y tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación: hacia un marco de referencia para inhibir el fraude en los procesos electorales mediante el uso de TIC
Authors: Morales Rocha Víctor , Fernández-Martínez Luis Felipe , Albrecht Chad
Published: March 2022

Los procesos electorales, históricamente, han sido susceptibles de fraude. Las legislaciones electorales de los países tratan, en mayor o menor grado, de proteger los procesos electorales de acciones fraudulentas, a través de procedimientos e incluso de mecanismos tecnológicos. En algunos casos, la implementación de tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación ha jugado un papel importante en ese sentido y, en algunos países, se ha logrado disminuir el nivel de fraude. En este trabajo se propone identificar los factores que influyen en el cometimiento de un fraude electoral, a partir de la teoría clásica del triángulo del fraude. El enfoque principal es identificar las oportunidades percibidas (uno de los elementos del triángulo del fraude). Se conceptualiza el proceso electoral y se presenta el modelo de una instancia particular. A partir de ese modelo conceptual se propone un marco de referencia que ayudará a identificar las oportunidades percibidas de cometer fraude.
Jueces de paz del Perú. Perfil, modalidades y contextos de elección durante los siglos XIX, XX y XXI
Authors: Escobedo Sánchez Jaime
Published: March 2022

Los primeros jueces de paz del Perú se remontan a la década de 1820 y desde entonces constituyen un cuerpo de autoridades locales sui géneris en la historia del país. No existe otra autoridad local que administre justicia en nombre del Estado, en virtud de la elección o de la propuesta de sus propios vecinos y sin la necesidad de acreditar conocimientos en la disciplina del derecho. En ese sentido, este artículo explica los principales cambios y las continuidades en el perfil de esta autoridad local, así como las modalidades a través de las cuales fueron elegidas o designadas, y las principales dificultades en la conducción de los procesos desde 1823 hasta la actualidad.
La construcción del candidato. Contraste de la estrategia de campaña de Verónika Mendoza con los encuadres periodísticos de El Comercio y La República durante las elecciones presidenciales 2016
Authors: Ayala Richter Verónica
Published: March 2022

Este artículo contrasta la estrategia que el equipo de campaña construyó en torno a la imagen de Verónika Mendoza, candidata del Frente Amplio a las elecciones presidenciales peruanas de 2016, con los contenidos periodísticos que dos de los principales diarios peruanos, El Comercio y La República, elaboraron en torno a ella con el objetivo de determinar hasta qué punto se logró plasmar esta estrategia en ambos medios. Este trabajo tiene un carácter empírico descriptivo y utiliza las entrevistas a profundidad a los jefes del equipo de campaña del Frente Amplio para establecer los atributos que quisieron resaltar de Mendoza; así como el análisis de contenido a la luz de la teoría del encuadre o framing en los medios seleccionados. El análisis muestra que se logró posicionar estas cualidades de forma parcial en el diario La República, lo que contribuyó a atenuar la posición contraria de El Comercio, a través de una mayor presencia de notas de carácter positivo que balanceó el contenido adverso hacia la candidata.
Uso do Open Patent Service na busca de soluções para o diagnóstico das hepatites b e c, da sífilis e do vírus da imunodeficiência humana
Authors: Anjos Marcos Martins dos , Ribeiro Nogueira Ferraz Renato , Quoniam Luc
Published: March 2022

Doenças como as hepatites B e C, além da sífilis e do HIV, especialmente no Brasil, são de diagnóstico lento, realizado por quatro métodos em momentos diferentes, retardando o início do tratamento adequado. Este trabalho objetivou identificar tecnologias com potencial de frugalidade, descritas em documentos de patentes disponíveis na base Espacenet, livres para replicação no Brasil, e que possam ser utilizadas para facilitar o diagnóstico in loco das doenças citadas. Para tal, foi utilizado o software livre de mineração de dados Patent2net, que com base na estratégia de busca (ta=hiv OR ta=hcv OR ta=hbv OR ta=syphilis) AND (ta=diag* OR ta=rapid* OR ta=detect*) AND (ta= simult*), extraiu e organizou as 260 patentes relativas ao tema, permitindo a identificação de dois kits capazes de diagnosticar simultaneamente as doenças citadas, de forma rápida e precisa. Sugere-se que as patentes selecionadas sejam manufaturadas no Brasil e utilizadas em ensaios clínicos, em comparação aos métodos padrão-ouro de detecção individual do HIV, HCV, HBV e da sífilis, buscando avaliar efetivamente a eficácia dos novos métodos propostos.
Uso do Open Patent Services na busca de soluções voltadas à contenção de pacientes em instituições de saúde
Authors: Anjos Marcos Martins dos , Ribeiro Nogueira Ferraz Renato , Quoniam Luc
Published: March 2022

A contenção é um procedimento empregado tanto nos serviços de saúde mental, quanto na clínica geral, por meio do uso de dispositivo que interfere na habilidade do paciente em tomar decisões, alterando a sua capacidade de raciocínio, liberdade de movimentos, ou acesso normal ao seu corpo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar tecnologias com potencial de frugalidade descritas em patentes livres para replicação no Brasil, depositadas na base Espacenet, que pudessem ser utilizados para facilitar a contenção de pacientes em serviços de saúde, e analisar a participação do Brasil no desenvolvimento das patentes. Deste modo, para minerar os dados, foi utilizado o software Patent2net, que com base na estratégia de busca (ta=restra* OR ta=restric*) AND (ta=patien* OR ta=sick* OR ta=illn* OR ta=diseas*) AND (ta=mental OR ta=agitat* OR ta=stirr* OR ta=disturb*) extraiu e organizou as 296 patentes referentes ao tema, permitindo a identificar uma cadeira de rodas para contenção que se articula em cama.
Assessment knowledge and attitude of women's about mode of delivery and frequency of cesarean section in Bint Al-Huda Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar
Authors: Naeam Fatima K. , Jebur Nawal A. , Burhan Zaman A. , Shahad Anaam H.
Published: March 2022

Background: The awareness of pregnant women about the manner of delivery, factors related with insufficient understanding, and preference for cesarean section delivery were all investigated. Objectives: To assess Knowledge of Women's   toward Mode of  delivery. To assess attitude  of Women's   toward Mode of  delivery. Find out reasons for Frequency of Cesarean Section. Methods: Cross-sectional study data collected from 300 pregnant women who took part in study between October 2020 and March 2021 were analyzed through self-administered questionnaire was used to collect about demographic and maternal ten knowledge about delivery method, and one question about preference towards mode of delivery was used. Results: A total of 300pregnant women (Mean and ST: 27.43±6.977) completed the questionnaire. Highest percentage for age group104(34.2%) 20-29, The highest percentage (37.3%) of study sample illiterate, income (46.7%) of study parely enough, (76.3%) of Study Sample their Residency was in urban, highest percentage (83.7%) of study sample are unemployed/housewife, more than half of sample lack of knowledge about complication of caesarean section on mother and child and preferred c/s because less painful. Conclusion: Pregnant women may not completely understand the health hazards linked with various means to deliver, according to this study.
A study on biochemical changes in common carp cyprinus carpio exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of lesenta insecticide
Authors: Rao Mummadi Narsing , Mali R. P.
Published: March 2022

Biochemical parameter investigations are important in toxicological evaluations because changes in these parameters show before clinical symptoms do. The purpose of this study was to see how Lesenta pesticide affected biochemical parameters in the freshwater teleost C. carpio. This study used 1/10th of the sub-lethal concentrations of lesenta (i.e., 1 mg/L) based on the toxicity study. Fish were treated to their respective sub-lethal concentrations of Lesenta and kept at these levels for the duration of the experiment. Fish were dissected after the control and experimental groups were completed to analyze biochemical changes in the liver, gills, and brain tissues.  Changes in biochemical parameters such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are crucial indicators of organ systems' sensitivity to pollution by affecting their function. The current study's findings revealed a considerable drop in protein content in the tissues examined. With increasing exposure time, the protein level in all of the treated tissue samples decreased. The present findings revealed a considerable reduction in carbohydrate content in all of the tissues examined.
Exploring the financial performance of a few housing finance companies
Authors: Kumar D. Srinivasa
Published: March 2022

This paper investigates the financial performance of a few Indian housing finance companies.  Several variables, such as capital utilization, cost, revenue, and profit margin, all have an impact on an organization's financial performance. This investigation has broken down the financial performance of HFCs for the top six HFCs in India over an eight years period. This report examines the growth of profitability and financial adequacy of HFCs, as well as their financial performance in terms of operating profit, net profit, return on capital employed, and return on assets. In this analysis, the F test is used in two ways to analyze the financial information of HFCs.
Oral health related quality of life in oral submucous fibrosis patients using OHIP tool
Authors: Almasri Mazen Ahmad , Karpe Tanveer , Sharma Kanika , Diwaker Meghali , Khandeparker Rakshit Vijay Sinai , Sunitha S , Dasi Navya
Published: March 2022

The objective of the present study was to assess the oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) patients. A convenient sampling technique was used to recruit the clinically diagnosed patients of OSMF (n = 50). Based on the medical treatment, the patients were randomly divided into two study groups (group A and B). The group A patients received hyaluronidase (1500 IU) and Group B patients received submucosal intralesional injections of dexamethasone (2 mL; 4 gm/mL). Both the group A and B patients received respective medical therapy biweekly for a period of ten weeks. At the follow up visit (3 months), the impact of treatment on OHRQoL was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14(OHIP-14). Data were analyzed by a chi-square test for quantitative variables and an independent t-test for qualitative variables. The comparison of all clinical parameters before and after treatment was performed by a paired t-test. The results after treatment showed that there was a significant improvement in all domains of OHIP-14 except psychological disability. In addition, the OHRQoL of patients was significantly improved following the treatment.
The effect of psycho-curative towards anxiety, cortisol, and PIBF level of pregnant woman during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Soetrisno Soetrisno , Nurinasari Hafi , Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Maulina Rufidah , Nurhidayati Siti , Arifa Haris Nur Ashfi , Jayanti Cinantya Dwi , Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Rahmawati Nanda Yuli , Novika Revi Gama Hatta
Published: March 2022

Managing stress plays a vital role in building a healthier support system for pregnancy and increased fetal growth. However, many pregnant women undergo stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cortisol is associated with early miscarriage derived by the adrenal glands responding to stress. In addition, anxiety has side effects on women’s quality of life. PIBF mediates the immunomodulatory effects of progesterone during pregnancy. This study aimed to measure the changes in anxiety, cortisol, and PIBF, levels in the pregnant woman due to increased stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted in Community Health Center Surakarta, Indonesia. This study used twenty pregnant women and classified into two groups. The control group was given regular prenatal assessment, while the treatment group was given a psychocurrative intervention, including cognitive, social, spiritual, and physical support. This intervention was performed once a week in a class and twice at their homes. Blood was collected from the pregnant woman to measure PIBF and cortisol levels before and after the intervention. In addition, anxiety was measured using the DASS-21 scale. The paired t-test analysis was conducted to compare between the control and experimental groups at a significant level of 5%.
The effect of storage time on the whole blood (WB) quality at the blood bank of Dr. Soetomo general hospital
Authors: Maulidan Ersa Bayung , Tambunan Betty Agustina , Hajat Arifoel
Published: March 2022

Several changes occur during whole blood (WB) storage in the blood banks. The structure of erythrocytes and thrombocytes changes, and their viability decreases. Leukocyte degradation causes the release of cytokines and enzymes that can trigger a transfusion reaction. In addition, a decrease in pH will damage the WB components. The coagulation factors will be degraded during the storage process. All of these changes will impact the WB quality and the recipient. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of storage time on WB quality. This research employed an analytical study with a time series design conducted at the Clinical Pathology Installation and Blood Bank at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, on February-June 2020. The researchers utilized a sample of sixteen WB bags. The sample will be tested with several examinations, including a complete blood count examination (to determine the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes, and hemoglobin), the coagulation examination (to determine PPT and APTT), and a BGA examination (to determine pH, pO2, and pCO2). All parameters were checked on day 0, day 5, day 10, day 20, and day 30.
Study of Mrudu Virechan effect of Trivrutta Ghanavati and Aragwadh Ghanavati in the management of Visthabdhajirna (constipation) according to body type
Authors: Ade Vinod , Parwe Shweta , Nisargandha Milind
Published: March 2022

Constipation is a common clinical problem now a day also happens in so many diseases. In classical texts, it is not separately described as a disease. It is occurring due to change in lifestyle, mental stress, and irregular diet habit create constipation. The diagnosis and evaluation of visthabdhajirna depend on thorough clinical examination and investigation of the subject. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Trivrutta Ghanavati and Aragwadha Ghanavati in the management of Visthabdhajirna. A clinical trial will be conducted on two groups of patients. Diagnostic Criteria will be Rome III criteria and Bristol stool scale with constipation. Forty subjects will select by lottery method irrespective of their religions, race, occupations, sex etc. they will be administered internally by oral route with Trivrutta Ghanavati and Aragwadha Ghanavati, the dose of 500 mg two times a day after meal for 15th days. The symptoms of constipation like straining, lumpy, hard stool, satisfaction after defecation and nature of stool etc., will observe over the intervention. Analysis of work will be shown after improvement in vishthsabdhajirna. Will be drawn on the basis of analysis.
Al-tibyan fi ma’ at Al-Quran by Ali bin Abd al-Karim al-Wasiti (d.689Ah) study and investigation from the beginning of the book to verse (16) of Surat al-Baqarah
Authors: Salman Asma Dawood
Published: March 2022

It turns out to us that the tool (ma) is one of the units with probabilistic connotations, which gives the sentence in which a probabilistic formula is given the most meaning, and for this reason there is a lot of difference between grammarians in determining the meaning of (what) contained in the Qur’anic verses. It also showed us the grammarians’ attitude towards the structure of (what), a turbulent position, sometimes affixed (the) to denotative nouns, and sometimes to relative nouns, and at other times to appendages, and the reason for this is due to their search for the position of the syntax, for each word in the linguistic structure.
Assess the knowledge regarding importance of lockdown due to coronavirus among adolescents in selected area
Authors: Yelne Seema , Choudhary Minakshi , Bhovare Sagar
Published: March 2022

Young people are more likely to be involved in COVID-19-related health risks. In reducing the spread of the disease, their adherence to infection control measures is crucial. The goal of this research was to explore COVID-19's awareness, attitudes, and behaviours and its experiences with Indian youth. Most adolescents confirmed that their primary source of guidance on COVID-19 was television and social media, although few reported receiving that guidance from their schools. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, many recorded practicing efficient health care practices, largely predicted by their knowledge and understanding of these situation. Anti-trafficking methods are widely used, including closing schools and colleges, staying at home, working and studying at home, stopping public transportation, eliminating all social gatherings, using public facilities, wearing face masks and strict hand washing and hygiene practices. The awareness and attitudes of people should be focused on strong practices to prevent the virus from spreading. The purpose of the current research was to validate the knowledge, practice and attitudes of medical and non-medical college students at universities. Some assume that hand washing is important to avoid infection, while others think that infection can be avoided by wearing a mask.
Corona virus crisis
Authors: Prajapati Nishi , Jha Rakesh Kumar , Meshram Komal , Nagpure Shailesh Kumar
Published: March 2022

The Corona virus pandemic has caused devastating effects across the world. With loss of tens and millions of lives and economic shutdown, the pandemic has caused a catastrophic effect which is to be felt by generations to come. This piece reflects on the social, emotional and economical consequences of the ongoing crisis as well as the extreme lockdown that has had overwhelming effect on millions of people across the globe. The Covid 19 pandemic has claimed many lives around the world and poses an unparalleled danger to public health, the food supply, and the workplace. During the lockdown, mental health problems and suicides are at an all-time high. Mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress are common during the lockdown.Women and infants, who are the most disadvantaged members of society, are more vulnerable to mental health problems and domestic abuse.
Awareness of myopia amongst parents of school going children in a survey done in a tertiary care centre in Vidarbha region
Authors: Muley Sonal , Saoji Chetan , Pande Nikhil , Sanghavi Shruti
Published: March 2022

Background: There is a increase in prevalence and burden of myopia in India, hence extent of myopia awareness among Indian parents is required to prepare future public health initiatives and interventions. Hence a survey was conducted. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the level of myopia awareness among a group of parents based in Vidarbha region of India. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey, 150 parents with at least one child under the age of 16 years participated in the study. Age, gender, educational qualification and number of children were asked, the amount of time a child spends on his device, the acceptable distance between the eyes and device screen, the preventive measures of myopia and awareness of symptoms of myopia in their children were collected via a written questionnaire. Results: Eighty-three participants (55.33%) thought that the safe distance between device screen and eyes was less than 30cms. Fifteen 10% (15/150) participants were aware that outdoor activity and natural light has a preventive effect on myopia and onset and progression.
Ultraviolet irradiation doses for coronavirus inactivation -review and analysis of coronavirus photo inactivation studies
Authors: Mankar Vikrant , Dhengre Amit , Agashe Netranjali , Rodge Hina , Chandi Dhruba Hari
Published: March 2022

Background: To slow the increasing global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, appropriate disinfection techniques are required. Ultraviolet radianon (UV) has a well-known antiviral effect. But measurements on the radiation dose necessary to inactivate SARS-CoV-2 have not been pub- lished so far. Methods: Coronavirus inactivation experiments with ultraviolet light performed in the past were evaluated to determine the UV radiation dose required for a 90% virus reduction. This analysis is based on the fact that all coronaviruses have a similar structure and similar RNA strand length. Results: The available data reveals large variations, which are apparently not caused by the coronaviruses but by the experimental conditions selected. If these are excluded as far as possible, it appears that coronaviruses are very UV sensitive. The upper limit determined for the log-reduction dose (90% reduction) is approximately 10.6 mJ/cm2 (median), while the true value is  probably only 3.7 mJ/cm2 (median). Conclusion: Since coronaviruses do not differ structurally to any great exent, the SARS-CoV-2 virus – as well as possible future mutations – will very likely be highly UV sensitive, so that common UV disinfection procedures will inactivate the new SARS-CoV-2 virus without any further modification.
Evaluation of pilot test on improving students’ performance using rasch model
Authors: Lohgheswary N. , Mohammad Munira , Lun A. Wei
Published: March 2022

Poor performance of students in Engineering Mathematics can be overcome by introducing innovative way in teaching. Teaching Engineering Mathematics via lab has been proven to boost the students’ performance in Engineering Mathematics. Thus, the objective of this study is to conduct a pilot test to evaluate students’ knowledge prior to introducing lab session to engineering undergraduates. A pilot test was conducted on third semester students in engineering faculty. A total of 35 students from Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Chemical Engineering participated in the pilot test. Six course outcomes are chosen from Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra and Ordinary Differential Equations subjects. Six subjective questions were prepared and the questions were validated by three internal experts. The results of the test were analyzed against Rasch model. The item reliability 0.69 shows an average difficulty of spread of the pilot test questions. Furthermore, the summary statistics for item shows the questions can be separated into two different groups. The person-item distribution map shows that the distribution of questions categorized into difficult and easy groups. Question1 and question 2 fall into easy group. Question 3, question 4 and question 5 and question 6 fall into difficult group.
Agricultural waste ash in the domain of sustainable concrete
Authors: Kumar N. Venkata Sairam , Satyanarayana S. V.
Published: March 2022

The agricultural industry is a major global key. After the processing of agricultural products, an abundant amount of agricultural waste is generated and most of them are used as a combustion fuel in the industries that results in the final product agricultural waste ashes (AWA). The most commonly available AWA are rice husk ash (RHA), neem seed husk ash (NHA), palm oil fuel ash (PFA), sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA), corn cob ash (CCA), bamboo leaf ash (BLA), coconut shell ash (CSA) and wood waste ash (WA). These AWA when not properly utilized pollutes air, water, and soil. Effective utilization of these AWA in the production of sustainable and eco-friendly products leads to the reduction of environmental pollution. The production of concrete involves huge amounts of natural resources or raw materials. The production of concrete is not an environmentally friendly process. This paper reviews the use of AWA as pozzolan in producing sustainable concrete. After the review, it is noticed that the reactive silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3) present in the AWA help in the enhancement of the performance of concrete and reduce the production cost of concrete.
Zaprojektowany do drapania? Zestawienie poglądów Williama Bucklanda (1832) i Michaela J. Behe’ego na temat projektu
Authors: Roberts Michael B. , Malec Grzegorz
Published: March 2022

Teoria inteligentnego projektu jest interesująca zarówno dla zwolenników, jak i przeciwników tego ujęcia. Książka Michaela J. Behe’ego Czarna skrzynka Darwina jest świeckim bestselerem. Przedmiotem niniejszego tekstu jest porównanie współczesnej teorii inteligentnego projektu z Paleyowską ideą projektu z dziewiętnastego wieku na przykładzie filozofii i metod przedstawionych w wygłoszonym w 1832 roku odczycie Williama Bucklanda na temat „megaterium” i filozoficznych poglądów Behe’ego wyrażonych w Czarnej skrzynce Darwina. Buckland był przekonany, że każdy szczegół jest świadectwem projektu, i praktykował inżynierię odwrotną, natomiast Behe uważa, że na projekt wskazuje tylko to, co jest niewytłumaczone. Ujmując rzecz krótko, Buckland twierdził, że do wniosku o projekcie dochodzi się wówczas, gdy coś się dzięki temu wyjaśnia, a Behe uznaje, że o projekcie wnioskuje się wtedy, gdy brak jest wyjaśnień.
REVITALISASI JALAN RABAT BETON DESA LAMANINGGARA KEC. SIOMPU BARAT KAB. BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Hajia Muhammad Chaiddir , Adha Norman , Abdila La Ode Sabar
Published: March 2022

Jalan menghubungkan kota-kota, mereka merupakan infrastruktur transportasi darat yang vital. Tujuan pembangunan infrastruktur desa/kelurahan berbasis masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan dengan meningkatkan partisipasi mereka dalam pembangunan. Dampak fungsi interaksi sosial jalan terhadap lingkungan pemukiman dimaksudkan untuk menyoroti sejauh mana kontak sosial berpengaruh baik terhadap keadaan sosial masyarakat maupun keadaan fisik jalan. Jika temuan studi mengungkapkan bahwa berbagai kegiatan masyarakat terus bermanfaat bagi lingkungan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, perencanaan jalan untuk mempermuda aktivitas warga Desa Lamaninggara. Sebelum pengukuran lapangan, tim pengabdian akan melakukan sosialisasi dan koordinasi dengan Pemerintah Desa dan warga sekitar untuk memastikan rencana irigasi tersebut berhasil dilaksanakan. Selain itu, tim layanan akan meminta bantuan Pemerintah Desa untuk memeriksa usulan lokasi layanan. RT, RW, dan ketua kelompok dengan hormat mengundang peserta untuk menghadiri presentasi tentang teknik melakukan perencanaan ini selama pengukuran lapangan. Tim PkM berinteraksi dengan anggota masyarakat dalam rangka memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan. ­Dengan mengikuti pengabdian ini, diharapkan pemerintah kecamatan dapat bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Teknik UM Buton dalam inisiatif sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kinerja Pemerintah Lamaninggara
Investigations of the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-malarial activities of extract from the leaf of Halea ciliata (Abura leaves)
Authors: Omula Godwin Gabriel , Umar Sheriff Itopa , Omogbehin Samson Adehuga , Omotoso Tolulope Philip
Published: March 2022

Background: Halea ciliata (Abura leaves) is a medicinal plant and has long been used for the treatment of several diseases including malaria, pains and inflammation, However, no complete pharmacological study to confirm these effects have been reported. In this study, the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimalarial effects of Halea ciliata were investigated. Methods: The leaf of Halea ciliata was extracted with ethanol. The anti-inflammatory activity was tested using the egg albumin induced paw oedema while the analgesic activities were investigated using the hot-plate and Tail flick tests in mice. The anti-malaria activities were evaluated in Plasmodium berghei infected mice. Results: The crude methanol extract of Halea ciliata had LD50 greater than 5000 mg/kg and contains alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid, glycoside, steroid, terpenoid and saponin. In vivo analysis revealed that the crude extract demonstrated 78.64±4.32 % and 78.09±2.34% inhibition of the Plasmodium berghei parasite, while chloroquine, exhibited 92.12±3.45 % activities. The extract also significantly (p<0.05) suppressed the egg albumin induce paw oedema with percentage inhibition of 13.55±0.34, and 11.88±1.34 at 200 and 400 mg/kg respectively, while the standard drug caused 64.40±2.34 inhibition of paw oedema when compared to the non-treated controls. Similarly, the crude extract demonstrated significant analgesic activities in both the hot plate and tail-flick models. Conclusion: These results suggest that crude methanol extract of Halea ciliata has potent anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities.
The Effect of Network Embedding on Innovation Performance: Based on the Moderating Effect of Knowledge Distance
Authors: Han Yubing
Published: March 2022

Based on the network embedding theory and innovation performance, and taking knowledge distance as a moderating variable, case and empirical research methods are adopted to explore the relationship between network embedding and innovation performance, and to reveal the role of knowledge distance in the relationship between network embedding and innovation performance. The research results have important theoretical and practical value for further improving the structural characteristic system of innovation network and the knowledge flow mechanism of knowledge distance inside and outside enterprises, and further enrich and expand the theory of enterprise innovation performance.
Epidemiological And Histopathologic Study Of Rhabdomyosarcoma cases in a tertiary Care hospital of Peshawar
Authors: Manzoor Mohammad , Ahmad Bismah , Sarwar Adnan , Khan Mohibullah , Llah Inam-u , Mir Hina , Awais Muhammad , Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Muthanna Fares
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study aimed to find out rhabdomyosarcoma’s (RMS) histopathological and immunohistochemical features. Settings: The current study was carried out at the Department of Pathology, Section of Histopathology, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. The study duration was between from 1st January 2015 to 30th of December 2020. Results: In the current study, all the 300 occurrences were found to be relevant. The most prevalent rhabdomyosarcoma was embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) (87.4%), followed by alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) (9.4%). In the current study we found that embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas was most frequent in males (64%). ERMS were 16.1 percent found in the genitourinary system followed by neck and head region (46.7%). Most samples displayed positive Desmin and MyoD1 immunohistochemistry staining. Conclusions: It is consistent with previously published rhabdomyosarcoma data from all across the globe that our patients' epidemiologic information and microscopic findings are consistent with one other.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENCATATAN PIUTANG SECARA MANUAL PADA PUD PASAR KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Roslinda Roslinda , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: March 2022

Pengelolaan keuangan pada PUD. Pasar Kota Medan masih menggunakan sistem manual. Bahkan pada pencatatan Piutang Karyawan menggunakan buku , alat tulis ,dan kakulator yang rentan hilang. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi pencatatan piutang pada PUD. Pasar Kota Medan dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi ini dapat membantu pencatatan piutang secara valid dan benar serta efisien dan efektif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi , wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pencatatan piutang yang fokus kepada pencatatan pencatatan hutang pelanggan.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Ulaşım ve İletim Örgütlenmesi
Authors: EKİN Ümit
Published: March 2022

16. yüzyıldan 19. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda ulaşım ve taşımacılığın nasıl yapıldığını ele alan bu çalışma, ilk olarak yol sistemi üzerinde durmaktadır. Makalede, İstanbul’dan başlayan ve imparatorluğu bir ağ gibi saran ana yolların güzergâhlarının ortaya konulmasının ardından yolların işlerliği ve güvenliğini sağlamak üzere inşa edilen kale, derbent, menzil ve kervansaraylar hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ayrıca yolların hangi dönemlerde ve ne sebeple bakım ve onarım geçirdiği konu edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında karayolu ulaşımında kullanılan at, deve, katır gibi hayvanlar ile araba türleri üzerinde durularak, söz konusu nakliye hayvanları ve araçlarının taşıma hızları ile kapasiteleri sorgulanmıştır. Nihayet taşıma işlerini yürüten mekkârîlere değinilmiş ve bu esnaf grubunun örgütlenme biçimleriyle taşıma işlerini nasıl yürüttükleri mercek altına alınmıştır.
Rekayasa Jenis Kelamin Janin Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Surya Putra Firman
Published: March 2022

تناول هذا البحث قضية معاصرة أثرت في الحياة الاجتماعية عامة وفي الحياة الزوجية خاصة تأثيرا مباشرا, ألا وهي المتعلقة بتحديد جنس الجنين في منظور حكم إجتماعي . فيبدأ هذا البحث بتمهيد حول موضوع البحث يعبر عن حكمة الله في خلق الإنسان في الكون و موقف الشريعة الإسلامية من ظاهرة تحديد جنس الجنين والتي توصل إليها العلم الحديث فأصبحت نازلة تستحق الدراسة والبحث من الناحية الشرعية والاجتماعية. وبالتالي تناول تعريف حول تحديد جنس الجنين, ثم إهتمام الشريعة الإسلامية في خلق الإنسان, تناول أيضا هذا البحث حول منع تحديد النسل في نظر حكم شرعي واجتماعي, طريقة إختيار المولود في القادم والحاضر من الجانب الطبي والتقاليد الأمم السابقة. وتبرز أهمية هذا البحث في التوفق بين الحكم الشرعي الذي بينه العلماء والحكم الاجتماعي عند تطبيقهما معا حيث نتج من هذا التوفق أن حكم تحديد جنس الجنين يمكن أن يحقق بالمنع والجواز حسب الظروف الموجودة وسط المجتمع في نطاق الضوابط والحدود التي قام بها العلماء والظروف الاجتماعية.
Pandangan Islam tentang Konsumsi (Analisis terhadap Ayat dan Hadits Ekonomi Tentang Konsumsi)
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial
Published: March 2022

Islam memberikan aturan terhadap semua hal, tidak terkecuali dengan persoalan konsumsi. Konsumsi merupakan suatu hal yang niscaya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia, karena ia membutuhkan berbagai konsumsi untuk dapat mempertahankan hidupnya. Akifitas konsumsi dalam Islam merupakan salah satu aktifitas ekonomi manusia yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ibadah dan keimanan kepada Allah SWT dalam rangka mendapatkan kemenangan, kedamaian dan kesejahteraan akhirat (falah), baik dengan membelanjakan uang atau pendapatannya untuk keperluan dirinya maupun untuk amal saleh bagi sesamanya. Adapun dalam prespektif konsvensional, aktifitas konsmusi sangat erat kaitannya dengan maksimalisasi kepuasan (utility). Keseimbangan konsumsi dalam ekonomi Islam didasarkan pada prinsip keadilan distribusi.
Konsep Dasar Kebutuhan Manusia Menurut Persfektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Zainur Zainur
Published: March 2022

Allah tidak mungkin menetapkan syari'at-Nya kecuali dengan tujuan untuk kemaslahatan hamba-Nya, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Maslahat sebagai substansi dari maqashid syari’ah dapat dibagi sesuai dengan tinjauannya. Bila dilihat dari aspek pengaruhnya dalam kehidupan manusia, maslahat dapat dibagi menjadi tiga tingkatan: Dharuriyat, yaitu maslahat yang bersifat primer, di mana kehidupan manusia sangat tergantung padanya, baik aspek diniyah (agama) maupun aspek duniawi .Hajiyat, yaitu maslahat yang bersifat sekunder, yang diperlukan oleh manusia untuk mempermudah dalam kehidupan dan menghilangkan kesulitan maupun kesempitan. Jika ia tidak ada, akan terjadi kesulitan dan kesempitan yang implikasinya tidak sampai merusak kehidupan.Tahsiniyat, yaitu maslahat yang merupakan tuntutan muru'ah (moral), dan itu dimaksudkan untuk kebaikan dan kemuliaan. Jika ia tidak ada, maka tidak sampai merusak ataupun menyulitkan kehidupan manusia. Maslahat tahsiniyat ini diperlukan sebagai kebutuhan tersier untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan manusia.
Pasar Faktor Produksi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Kamal Jaidil
Published: March 2022

Teori produksi sudah menjelaskan bahwa perilaku produsen bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan dan mengoptimalkan efisiensi produksi. Produksi menghasilkan  manfaat dari suatu objek. Produksi dapat menghasilkan dan meningkatkan kegunaan suatu barang (nilai guna). Tylisan ini membahas tentang Bagaimanakah memahami dan menjelaskan Pasar Faktor Produksi/Faktor Input dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Mikro Konvensional dan Islam dan Bagaimanakah mengidentifikasikan dan mengaplikasikan berbagai alternatif kebijakan dalam mengelola Pasar Faktor Produksi/Faktor Input. dengan metode perbandingan konsep konvensional dan konsep Islam sehingga produsen ataupun pengusaha yang menghasilkan produk tidak hanya memikirkan keuntungan duniawi saja tetapi juga memikirkan keberkahan dan kemaslahatan bagi orang banyak, selamat dunia dan akhirat
Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru tentang Hadhanah Pasca Perceraian Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Harlina Yuni , Siti Asiyah
Published: March 2022

Anak merupakan sebuah anugerah dari Allah Swt yang harus disyukuri, dijaga dan dipelihara dengan baik agar menjadi anak yang berguna bagi negara dan agama. Oleh karena itu, kedua orang tua harus mengasuh, mendidik, memelihara, melindungi dan menumbuh kembangkan anak dengan baik. Tanggung jawab pemeliharaannya tidak hanya ketika kedua orang tuanya masih hidup rukun dalam ikatan perkawinan maupun ketika mereka gagal karena terjadi perceraian. Penentuan hadhanah pasca perceraian sangat ditentukan oleh putusan hakim. Adakalanya hak asuh anak diberikan kepada ibu, atau diberikan kepada ayah. Pengadilan harus memiliki konsekuensi hukum atas setiap putusan yang diputuskannya. Untuk menjamin perlindungan terbaik bagi anak dalam setiap putusan hakim tentunya harus mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek yang mempengaruhi demi keselamatan dan kemaslahatan anak.
Keuangan Islam dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Zainur Zainur
Published: March 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi pada suatu negara merupakan imbas system ekonomi Islam yang dilaksanakan pada suatu lembaga keuangan syariah serta dari perkembangan barang dan jasa yang diproduksi mengalami peningkatan. Beberapa tujuan yang menjadi arah penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1) untuk mengenal model keuangan berbasis syariah dan aplikasinya; 2) untuk memahami model keuangan  Islam dalam kaitannya dengan pembangunan ekonomi yang berkadilan; dan 3) untuk mengetahui dampak sector keuangan Islam terhadap pembangunan. Berdasarkan penjelasan yang telah dikemuakan di atas bahwa system keuangan dalam islam memilki dampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, khususnya di Indonesia dapat di rasakan tingkat perbedaan anatara ekonomi konvensional dan ekonomi syariah. Selain factor investasi yang dilakukan oleh investor, model akad yang diterapkan dengan menanggung resiko bagi kedua belah pihak, karena dengan akad yang seperti ini tingkat kehati-hatian yang harus dilaksanakan lebih selektif dibandingkan dengan akad yang lain. Selain perbankan syariah, lembaga keuangan non bank juga memilki peranan yang sangat signifikan dalam menignkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Diantara lembaga keuangan non bank yang memilki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi adala zakat, baitul maal wattamwil, wakaf dan lainnya.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Sebelum Akad Pernikahan Dalam Kajian Hukum Keluaraga Islam
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Najamuddin
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini pada prinsipnya berkaitan dengan hakikat sebuah pernikahan yang bertujuan untuk kesehatan lahir dan batin dari pasangan yang akan menikah. Kesehatan lahir dimaksud adalah kesehatan secara fisik dengan terbebasnya diri dari segala macam jenis penyakit. Apakah penyakit tersebut bersifat biasa, berbahaya, turun temurun, menular, atau tidak. Kajian ini lahir di abad modern dengan dilatarbelakangi oleh fasilitas teknologi sebagai alat pendukungnya. Teknologi memberikan suatu deteksi yang cukup akurat dan tepat terhadap berbagai penyakit yang sedang diderita oleh salah satu atau kedua pasangan yang akan menikah. Itulah kemudian dikenal istilah fahsh al-thibbi qabl al-zawaj. Pra-syarat sebelum menikah dengan fahsh al-thibbi qabl al-zawaj belum begitu dibutuhkan secara mendesak. Tetapi apabila ingin hanya sebatas mengetahui keadaan kesehatan calon pasangan suami isteri, ada nilai positifnya, tentu dengan niat baik dan sebatas komplementer saja. Artinya, pemeriksaan kesehatan itu bukan sebagai penentu untuk melanjutkan atau menunda pernikahan yang akan segera dilaksanakan oleh kedua belah pihak. Dalil hukumnya tidak lain adalah kemaslahatan, dan secara teknis lagi untuk memudahkan mendapatkan keturunan yang dalam kaidah lain disebut dengan hifzh al-nasal. Sebab, salah satu tujuan pernikahan itu adalah untuk memperoleh zuriat sebagai pelanjut generasi bangsa. Maka, terlepas dari segala perbedaan pendapat para ulama fikih dan lain sebagainya, saya memiliki pertimbangan bahwa pemeriksaan kesehatan ini merupakan kemaslahatan, dan dapat menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga.
Impotensi sebagai Alasan Fasakh Menurut Ibnu Hazm dan Al-Syirazi
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: March 2022

Pembatalan perkawinan atau yang disebut dengan ”fasakh” dapat terjadi disebabkan oleh hal-hal yang datangnya kemudian, misalnya setelah akad diketahui bahwa antara suami isteri yang mengidap penyakit atau cacat badan, yang akan menimbulkan perselisihan-perselisihan yang tidak diharapkan. Mayoritas ‘ulama’ berpendapat bahwa cacat dalam hal ini Impotensi dapat memberikan hak khiyar kepada istri dan dapat menjadi alasan untuk menuntut fasakh kepada hakim. Salah satu diantara mereka adalah imam al-Syiradzi (w. 476 H) dari kalangan al-syafi’iyah didalam kitab al-muhadzab, Tapi, ada Juga ‘ulama’ yang tidak membolehkan hakim menjatuhkan fasakh kepada penderita impotensi dan juga tidak membolehkan untuk memberi hak khiyar kepada istrinya, yaitu Ibnu Hazm (w. 456 H) Dari kalangan al-zhahiriy dalam kitab al-muhalla. Adapun tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan  Ibnu Hazm dan al-Syiradzi dalam persoalan impotensi sebagai alasan fasakh nikah. Dasar pemikiran yang dipakai adalah apakah cacat berupa impotensi ini bisa menjadi alasan fasakh bagi istri atau tidak.
Urgensi Kafaah Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pada Pasal 15 Ayat 1
Authors: Andri Andri
Published: March 2022

Pada umumnya, dalam pasal-pasal KHI, tidak ditemukan secara rinci pasal tentang konsep kafaah secara utuh. Oleh karenanya, tulisan ini mengungkap, di balik pasal 15 ayat 1 dalam KHI, ternyata terdapat nilai kafaah, yakni tentang kematangan usia sebelum melakukan pernikahan. Kematangan usia bukan syarat sah sebuah pernikahan, akan tetapi ia merupakan syarat kelaziman sebuah pernikahan, yang pada intinya ingin menjadikan manusia dapat hidup berkeluarga secara harmonis. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa adanya perluasan sifat kafaah, yang sebelumnya telah dirumuskan oleh para ulama ada 7, yakni: agama (ketakwaan), Islam (keturunannya), merdeka, nasab, harta, pekerjaan dan terbebas dari cacat. Setelah penulis meneliti dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, penulis menemukan bahwa adanya tambahan sifat kafaah setelah yang tujuh poin tersebut, yakni kematangan usia. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa saat ini, sifat kafaah ada delapan poin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach), dengan merujuk kepada kitab induk, yakni Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, penulis juga mengutip kitab-kitab fikih lainnya, baik dari kalangan mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, maupun Hanbali.