bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The reality of academic accreditation in Saudi universities in light of accreditation experiences in the United States of America & Japan and the United Kingdom: واقع الاعتماد الأكاديمي في الجامعات السعودية في ضوء تجارب الاعتماد بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية واليابان والمملكة المتحدة
Authors: Ebtesam Abdulrahman Al-Mutair, Hend Abdulrahman Al-Rshoud, H Ebtesam Abdulrahman Al-Mutair, Hend Abdulrahman Al-Rshoud, H
Published: December 2021

The current study aimed to identify the reality of the institutional academic accreditation of Saudi universities in the light of the experiences of some countries, and to achieve this goal the comparative descriptive approach was used to describe the actual reality of academic accreditation in the following four comparison countries Saudi Arabia, the United States of America, Japan and the United Kingdom, in terms of the supervisors of academic accreditation, academic accreditation standards, and academic accreditation procedures, and then to analyze the similarities and differences between them. The study found that there was a significant similarity between the four countries in accreditation objectives and some accreditation criteria and accreditation procedures, and differed in the number of accreditation institutions. In light of this, some benefits have been extracted to develop the institutional academic accreditation of Saudi universities. The researchers also made a number of recommendations and proposals to raise the standards of academic accreditation in the kingdom's universities to meet their counterparts in the comparison countries.
Is maximising current density always the optimum strategy in electrolyser design for electrochemical CO2 conversion to chemicals?
Authors: Garg Sahil , Li Mengran , Idros Mohamed Nazmi , Wu Yuming , Wang Geoff , Rufford Thomas Edward
Published: December 2021

Electrochemical conversion of CO2 to chemicals and fuels can potentially play a role in reducing CO2 emissions from industrial processes and providing non-fossil fuel routes to important chemical feedstocks. Most of the recent research on electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction (CO2R) focuses on achieving maximum selectivity for desired products at the highest possible current density. This approach assumes that maximising current density leads to the lowest cost of CO2R (e.g. $·kg-1 CO2 converted) because it requires the lowest catalyst loadings and electrode area per kg of CO2 treated and thus minimising the electrolyser equipment cost. Using a techno-economic analysis (TEA) model with experimental data from a two-cell vapor fed electrolyser, we show this assumption is not valid for CO2 conversion to CO if the process model accounts for relationships between current density, selectivity, cell voltage, ohmic losses, and product separation costs. Instead, our model predicts the lowest CO production costs at current densities from 500 – 700 A·m-2. At current densities above 1000 A·m-2, growing ohmic losses in the electrolyser lead to increasing power costs that become much larger than any capital savings related to reduced electrode area at the higher current density. Further, we investigate different opportunities that could bring down the CO production cost, however, in all the cases, the lowest CO production cost was found at current densities between 600 – 1400 A·m-2. This work also provides insights that can help identify feasible design spaces for both catalysts and electrolysers to develop CO2 conversion technologies that could soon compete on a cost basis with the natural reforming technologies to produce CO (0.60 $·kg-1 market price).
Effect of Photolysis on Zirconium Amino Phenoxides for the Hydrophosphination of Alkenes: Improving Catalysis
Authors: Novas Bryan , Morris Jacob , Liptak Matthew , Waterman Rory
Published: December 2021

A comparative study of amino phenoxide zirconium catalysts in the hydrophosphination of alkenes with diphenylphosphine reveals enhanced activity upon irradiation. The origin of improved reactivity is hypothesized to result from substrate insertion upon an n to d charge transfer of a Zr–P bond in the excited state of putative phosphido (Zr–PR2) intermediates. TD-DFT analysis reveals the lowest lying excited state in the proposed active catalysts are dominated by a P 3p to Zr 4d MLCT, presumably leading to enhanced catalysis. This hypothesis follows from triamidoamine-supported zirconium catalysts but demonstrates the generality of photocatalytic hydrophosphination with d0 metals.
User-friendly, magnetically sealed plug-and-play sensor module for online electrochemical sensing for fluidic devices
Authors: Roley Amanda , Clark Kaylee , Richardson Alec , Martinez Brandaise , Tobet Stuart , Henry Charles , Richardson Alec
Published: December 2021

The growth in fluidic devices, such as organ-on-chip (OOC) technology, comes with a need for growth in sensing capabilities of key biomolecules to help elucidate changes during the time course of experiments. We developed an on-line, easy-to-assemble, 3D-printed electrochemical sensor module that is magnetically sealed for ease of assembly. The sensor module includes a plug-and-play format for electrochemical sensors made in finger-tight fittings to allow for a wide selection of experimental set-ups and target molecules. Here, we report the feasibility of the sensor module as well as demonstrate its use for electrochemical sensing with integrated thermoplastic electrodes (TPEs). The sensor module withstood over 300 kPa of backpressure and demonstrated reliable performance with TPEs when using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and amperometry under flow conditions. CVs using the ferri/ferrocyanide (K3/4[Fe(CN)6]) redox system demonstrate that the sensor module does not hinder the expected linear response with respect to analyte concentration. Further CVs and amperometry demonstrated the use of the sensor module under flow conditions. Such success in device design and usability is promising for future work using the on-line sensor module with a variety of applications.
El régimen desequilibrado del incumplimiento en los contratos del Estado
Authors: Huapaya Tapia Ramón Alberto , Alejos Guzmán Oscar
Published: December 2021

Los contratos se celebran para cumplirse. De ello se deriva que el incumplimiento es siempre una situación irregular e indeseada. Siendo así, la ley garantiza diversas medidas de protección frente al incumplimiento, tanto en contratos privados como públicos. En este último caso, en la medida que el incumplimiento puede provenir del contratista o del Estado, la ley los protege a ambos. Sin embargo, la regulación peruana no establece las mismas consecuencias por el incumplimiento, de manera que existen consecuencias más gravosas si quien incumple es el contratista. El presente artículo busca explicar dicha diferenciación, mediante un análisis crítico.
Paradigm of interaction between the Siberian Scientiﬁc Agricultural Library and agrarian research and educational institutions of the Siberian region
Authors: Donchenko A. S. , Melnikova T. N. , Garke T. M. , Kretova E. A.
Published: December 2021

The article covers the main directions of joint work of scientiﬁc-research institutions (SRI) of agricultural proﬁle in the Siberian region and Siberian Scientiﬁc Agricultural Library (SibSAL) functioning within the structure of the Siberian Branch of VASKHNIL (Russian Agricultural Academy) since its establishment in 1969 up to the reorganization period of science reform (2013-2021). The speciﬁcity of library and information activity of departmental library and multilevel model of interaction with institutes to satisfy information needs of scientists and specialists of agrarian research institutes in pre-reform period is presented. The results of monitoring the state of library and information activities in the institutes that have inﬂuenced the development of the new concept of interaction with SRI are presented. Based on the analysis of reorganization processes, a new structure of scientiﬁc organizations of the agricultural proﬁle of Siberia is presented, which is the basis for the development of a new paradigm of interaction between research teams and the Siberian Scientiﬁc Agricultural Library, which received the status of a branch of the State Public Scientiﬁc and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences as a result of the reorganization. The analysis carried out in the conditions of reform and reorganization changes on the basis of a questionnaire shows new trends in expanding the range of interests of scientists to the possibilities of the information potential of the SibSAL as the largest branch library in the region. In the context of the change of management and the destruction of organizational and functional ties of agricultural research institutes that have become part of the regional centers of the SB RAS, the orientation to the development and strengthening of communications with the central academic libraries of the regions and the restoration of interaction with libraries of agricultural education on a new basis is noted. The deﬁnition of the system structure of agricultural research institutes and educational institutions of the region within the new boundaries of departmental relations of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education will allow establishing the vector of interaction of the SibSAL as a system-forming link. This will enable the development of the main functional areas of library and information activities in the Siberian region.
Diálogo de saberes, trabalho de tradução e intercientificidade
Authors: Santana Ramon de Oliveira , Silva Wesley Pereira da , Mol Gerson de Souza
Published: December 2021

Neste ensaio, temos como objetivo apresentar intersecções entre os aportes teóricos das autoras Manuela Cunha, antropóloga, e Maria Conceição de Almeida, socióloga, referentes aos diálogos de saberes possíveis entre o conhecimento tradicional e o científico, as contribuições do sociólogo Boaventura de Sousa Santos, referentes ao trabalho de tradução, e a ideia de intercientificidade do antropólogo Paul Little. As reflexões apontam que são possíveis inúmeras intersecções e apresentam contribuições para pesquisas que têm como temática o uso de saberes populares no Ensino de Ciências/Química. Os aportes teóricos que fundamentam nossa discussão ponderam sobre os cuidados necessários para se trabalhar com o diálogo entre os conhecimentos tradicionais e os científicos na Educação Formal. As intersecções sinalizam caminhos plausíveis e fundamentais para fortalecer a construção de práticas pedagógicas transformadoras que valorizam todos os envolvidos e contribuem diretamente para o fortalecimento das lutas locais, evitando, com isso, a expropriação de conhecimentos, marginalização dos envolvidos e hierarquização de conhecimentos.
Concepções teóricas/ epistemológicas do jogo e a epistemologia genética de Jean Piaget
Authors: Soares Márlon Herbert Flora  Barbosa , Rezende Felipe Augusto de Melo
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho se propõe a discutir aspectos filosóficos, sociológicos e epistemológicos do jogo, trazendo as contribuições de três teóricos: Johan Huizinga, Roger Caillois e Gilles Brougère, com o objetivo de destacar as contribuições dos autores para o campo dos jogos, bem como enfatizar as particularidades dos jogos pedagógicos em detrimento do jogo stricto. Além do panorama epistemológico ressaltado, realizou-se uma aproximação de elementos da Epistemologia Genética de Jean Piaget, com a definição de jogos educativos proposta por Cleophas, Cavalcanti e Soares (2018), com o intuito de destacar os tipos de assimilações e equilibrações favorecidos em cada jogo (jogo didático, jogo pedagógico e jogo educativo informal), bem como as características dos jogos de regras, simbólicos e de exercícios propostos por Piaget.
Apresentação – Dossiê “Formação docente em química: foco e intersecções para ampliar o entendimento sobre formar e ser professor"
Authors: Mello Irene Cristina de , Mesquita Nyuara Araújo da Silva , Pena Graziele Borges de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O presente dossiê intitulado Formação Docente em Química: foco e intersecções para ampliar o entendimento sobre formar e ser professor aborda uma das temáticas mais amplas da área de Ensino de Química, a Formação docente de professores de Química. O dossiê propõe que esse tema possa ser entendido não na sua totalidade, mas, pelo aprofundamento de diferentes questões, fundamentais dessa subárea por meio de artigos que nos proporcionam acesso às pesquisas de ponta realizadas por pesquisadores de renome nessa área tanto no cenário nacional, quanto internacional. Além disso, o dossiê propõe que a formação de professores de Química seja compreendida também pelas intersecções de outras subáreas do Ensino de Química que se relacionam e são necessárias para possibilitar e ampliar o entendimento da complexidade que envolve a formação de professores de Química. Foi organizado pelas professoras Dra. Graziele Borges de Oliveira Pena (UFMT - GPEQA), Dra. Irene Cristina de Mello (UFMT - LabPEQ) e Dra. Nyuara Araújo da Silva Mesquita (UFG - LEQUAL).
Visões sobre a África: representações e estereótipos coloniais nas capas da revista Visão, Portugal (2006-2019)
Authors: Ribeiro Oliva Anderson
Published: December 2021

O presente ensaio analisou as representações sobre a África e os africanos nas capas das edições da revista portuguesa Visão, publicadas entre 2006 e 2019. Os resultados obtidos pela investigação, referenciados pelos estudos africanos e culturais, identificaram a existência de dois eixos discursivos hegemônicos. O primeiro associa a África às narrativas eurocêntricas e colonialistas. O segundo veicula referências racistas e estereotipadas. Esses discursos se reinscrevem no cotidiano das notícias e (re)produzem imagens negativas, estruturadas pelas representações coloniais, racistas e por novas fórmulas de subalternização e inferiorização do continente.
Vida social e economia dos Humbi do Sudoeste angolano: aproximações a partir do padre Carlos Estermann
Authors: Santos Nascimento Washington , Almeida Silva Oliveira Inês
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como finalidade apresentar uma discussão sobre os aspectos da vida social e econômica dos Humbi, povos agropastoris, habitantes do Sudoeste de Angola a partir dos relatos do Padre Carlos Estermann, missionário da Congregação do Espírito Santo no contexto colonial português e seus estudos etnográficos sobre as sociedades que pretendia evangelizar. Utilizaremos como fonte primária o segundo volume etnográfico escrito por Estermann, intitulado: Etnografia do sudoeste de Angola. Vol.  2 (Estermann, 1957).
Economia e crise sanitária na Província da Bahia: as epidemias de febre amarela e cólera-morbo (1849 – 1856)
Authors: Guedes Vaz Sampaio Marcos
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos econômicos sofridos pela Província da Bahia durante as epidemias de febre amarela e cólera-morbo nos anos 1850, mais precisamente, entre os anos de 1849 e 1856. A Província da Bahia, assim como grande parte do território brasileiro, vivenciou um período bastante dramático durante a primeira parte da década de 1850, quando duas pandemias ocorreram num intervalo de tempo muito curto. Primeiro, na segunda metade do ano de 1849, começava a crise sanitária provocada pela febre amarela trazida por uma embarcação estadunidense. Após um ano com elevado número de casos e mortes, a epidemia arrefeceu e permaneceu por meio de surtos que foram registrados até 1857. Logo em seguida, no ano de 1855, o cólera-morbo alcançou o Brasil após uma onda devastadora na Europa. Tanto a Província da Bahia, quanto o Brasil, enfrentaram uma crise sanitária ainda mais grave, com um número bastante elevado de vítimas fatais. Este estudo visa a contribuir para uma compreensão mais ampla dessas duas emergências sanitárias por meio de uma análise mais detida sobre seus desdobramentos econômicos na Província da Bahia, uma das mais atingidas e, até o momento, pouco estudada pela historiografia a partir dessa perspectiva.
A utilização de trabalhadores escravizados na pequena produção do Continente do Rio Grande de São Pedro (Jaguarão/RS, 1802 - 1835)
Authors: Pinto Franklin Fernandes
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo debater sobre a utilização da mão de obra de trabalhadores escravizados entre os pequenos produtores de Jaguarão/RS, durante o período de 1802 – 1835. Para o debate realizado, foram utilizadas como fontes principais 67 inventários post mortem considerados de pequena produção, assim como documentos de procedência judiciária. Neste universo documental, foi constatada a presença de cativos em 88% das pequenas unidades produtivas rurais, perfazendo uma média de 4,6 por domicílio. Ao direcionarmos nossa atenção para os pequenos produtores, ressaltamos que o debate sobre a disseminação dessa mão de obra torna-se ainda mais necessário, devido esses atores estarem constantemente atrelados a ideia da incapacidade de acúmulo de recursos para obterem acesso aos trabalhadores escravizados. Nesse sentido, buscamos problematizar as escravarias encontradas nesses pequenos estabelecimentos rurais, assim como apontar indagações e provocações inciais sobre a necessidade de compreendermos onde essa mão de obra era empregada no meio rural do Rio Grande do Sul colonial.
Учебник немецкого языка для продвинутого этапа обучения
Authors: Иващенко Наталья Даниловна
Published: December 2021

Это современный учебник, предназначенный для второго этапа изучения немецкого языка. Он также помогает подготовиться к экзаменам на уровнях Bl и B2. Учебник предусматривает обучение лиц с разным уровнем языковой подготовки и в различном темпе. Данный курс учит общению на современном немецком языке, развивает навыки чтения, письма, грамматики и устной речи. Теоретический материал изложен в доступной форме на русском языке, а широкая система тренировочных и коммуникативных упражнений позволяет прочно освоить трудности немецкого языка и закрепить лексический и грамматический материал, развивая коммуникативные навыки и умения. Предлагаемый тематический материал насыщен полезной лингвострановедческой информацией. Предназначен для студентов, слушателей курсов, а также для широкого круга лиц, самостоятельно продолжающих изучать и совершенствовать немецкий язык.
¿Es posible la realización efectiva vía jurisdiccional de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales?
Authors: Higuera Licona Gabriel
Published: December 2021

Los Estados democráticos de Derecho actuales encuentran el fundamento de su actuación en las ideas humanistas de los derechos humanos, que en su evolución persiguen incluso satisfacer las necesidades más apremiantes de la persona al menos, del mínimo vital. No obstante, el camino de su realización efectiva, apenas comienza y no tiene una ruta fácil. No basta que se insista en ello incluso por la vía jurisdiccional, si los derechos originales civiles y políticos no han alcanzado su pleno desarrollo.
Si bien desde la parte progresista se estima que se debe encontrar un contenido mínimo a proteger, que se debe de explorar modalidades creativas de la utilización de los recursos existentes, lo cual es muy razonable, pero no se debe dejar de lado las posturas realistas íntimamente relacionadas con el fenómeno económico.
Los Derechos Humanos Emergentes de las Mujeres Privadas de su Libertad
Authors: Graciano Casas Lucía , González Graziano Augusto Federico
Published: December 2021

Este artículo es una exploración del cumplimiento del respeto a los derechos humanos de las mujeres privadas de su libertad en los Centros de Ejecución de Sanciones mexicanos, con base en las leyes contempladas en la legislación del país y en los tratados internacionales signados por el Estado.
Se describe también la evolución histórica de los derechos humanos, las normas y leyes vigentes y el surgimiento, desde la sociedad civil, de los derechos humanos emergentes, indispensables para proteger a una colectividad que ha evolucionado y está encarando un entorno que le plantea nuevas necesidades, expectativas y retos. 
A partir de los datos expuestos en el Diagnóstico Nacional de Supervisión Penitenciaria (DNSP) 2019 emitido por la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CNDH), se relacionan las posturas y actividades al respecto de la propia CNDH, la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) y otros organismos gubernamentales, así como hallazgos, propuestas y acciones resultantes de investigaciones, visitas y entrevistas, tanto periodísticas como de organismos internacionales y asociaciones civiles, que muestran aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos de los centros penitenciarios en general y de las mujeres en reclusión en particular a fin de conocer ¿De qué delitos fueron acusadas? ¿Bajo qué circunstancias delinquieron? ¿Cómo fueron detenidas, juzgadas y sentenciadas? ¿Cuáles son las condiciones y efectos de su reclusión?
Se relatan algunos casos y a partir de la información recabada se elaboran conclusiones, propuestas y un llamado general a no permanecer indiferentes a la problemática que se plantea. Y a nuestra Alma Mater, la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, para que en su noble compromiso social privilegie la atención hacia este grupo vulnerable.
La comunicación y la nueva normalidad. Lo que desenmascaró el COVID-19
Authors: Argüelles Gómez María Margarita
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo refiere los resultados de una reflexión, a partir del violento ingreso a la realidad que nos arrojó a vivir la pandemia por Covid-19. A partir de información noticiosa relevante, se realizó un análisis cualitativo con la finalidad de plantear líneas de acción y reflexión, que podrían hacer más significativo el entorno que el sistema político mexicano está viviendo y en el que se está transformando. En este sentido, la comunicación como medio, pero también como contenido, no sólo se vio alterada sino reconfigurada, mostrando al desnudo la realidad pública y la privada.
El sistema político mexicano, incluidas todas las instituciones sociales que lo componen, como todos los sistemas de gobierno, fueron descubiertos en sus carencias por la pandemia; tales deficiencias tampoco se han podido cubrir con las estrategias de comunicación política. Las instituciones que componen estos sistemas igualmente presentan desconocimiento de cómo comunicar en el medio virtual, hoy privilegiado, porque se han modificado profunda y violentamente los sistemas de comunicación ante la vida que no puede pausar.
El Mínimo vital en el constitucionalismo fiscal mexicano
Authors: Lerma Charles Marlon Alejandro
Published: December 2021

El mínimo vital, ha sido definido por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, como una garantía basada en la libertad, solidaridad, igualdad material, el Estado social de derecho y la dignidad humana, al considerar que toda persona, para gozar plenamente de sus libertades, requiere de un mínimo de seguridad económica para poder satisfacer sus necesidades básicas. De ello se advierte que necesariamente la garantía aludida solo resulta protectora de personas físicas y no jurídicas, y esto obedece a su propia naturaleza, ya que abarca las medidas positivas o negativas que debe adoptar el Estado para evitar que una persona se vea inconstitucionalmente reducida en su valor como ser humano por no contar con todas aquellas condiciones materiales que le provean una existencia digna, por lo que tal situación no podría ser lógica ni jurídicamente posible en una persona moral. Esta garantía se ha permeado en diversos ámbitos del ser humano, desde el aspecto laboral, de seguridad social, familiar, incluso administrativo y fiscal. El objeto del presente trabajo será mostrar el origen de la garantía del mínimo vital en las normas fiscales mexicanas, así como los criterios jurisdiccionales actuales.
Raça, classe e a "universalidade insurgente"
Authors: Almeida Azarias Emily , Queiroz Santana Pamela Mariana
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho traça um panorama da obra Armadilhas da identidade, de Asad Haider, evidenciando os principais pontos e tensionamentos entre raça, classe e políticas de identidade. Asad baseia a escrita em sua experiência enquanto filho de imigrantes paquistaneses nos Estados Unidos e discute, por um viés marxista, a interferência do neoliberalismo nas ações políticas que envolvem os debates raciais, diferenciando “identitarismo” de “políticas de identidade”. Esta resenha, por sua vez, busca delinear pontes entre o contexto estadunidense e o brasileiro a partir da obra de intelectuais que, qualificadamente, discutem raça e classe na América Latina.
Entrevista com Jacqueline Moraes Teixeira –
Authors: Teixeira Vieira de Melo Cristina , Vaz Paulo
Published: December 2021

Na entrevista que segue, realizada por Cristina Teixeira Vieira de Melo e Paulo Vaz, a pesquisadora Jacqueline Moraes Teixeira fala da influência da religião, especialmente a evangélica, nas guerras culturais no Brasil. Ela chama atenção para o papel da disputa em torno dos Direitos Humanos nessa guerra. Ela aborda ainda a relação entre classe social e religião nas eleições, bem como a ideia de ressentimento que tem movido parte da população.
Çorum ilinde ayçiçeği tarımında makine kullanım projeksiyonu
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Ebubekir , BAL Murat
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çorum ilindeki ayçiçeği tarımında makine kullanım projeksiyonunu belirlemektir. Çalışmada, Çorum ilinde ayçiçeği üretimindeki kullanılan alet ve makinelerin 10 yıllık üretim ve kullanım miktarları dikkate alınarak 2029 yılına kadar ki projeksiyon katsayıları hesaplanmış ve ilgili makinelere ait değerler Türkiye istatistik verileriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayçiçeği tarımında kullanılan alet ve makinelerin elde edilen projeksiyon katsayısı değerleri 5 farklı grup olarak, toprak işleme alet ve makineleri, ekim- bakım ve gübreleme alet ve makineleri, ilaçlama makineleri, hasat ve diğer tarım makineleri olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayçiçeği tarımındaki kullanılan alet ve makinelerde en yüksek projeksiyon katsayısı değerleri toprak frezesi ve pnömatik ekim makinesinde sırasıyla %18.20 ve %11.35; en düşük projeksiyon katsayısı ise biçerdöverde %0.25 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çorum ilinde ayçiçeği üretiminde kullanılan makinelerin projeksiyon katsayısı değerlerinin Türkiye için belirlenen değerlere göre özellikle toprak frezesi, pnömatik ekim makinesi ve kimyevi gübre dağıtma makinesinde yüksek değerlerde olduğu bulunmuştur.
Bazı tritikale hat ve F1 melezlerinin sera koşullarında tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ALBAYRAK Önder , ÖZKAN Remzi , BAYHAN Merve , AKINCI Prof. Dr. Cuma
Published: December 2021

Yüksek adaptasyon kabiliyeti ve diğer tahıl türlerine göre marjinal alanlarda daha yüksek verim vermesi sebebi ile öne çıkan bir serin iklim tahılı olan tritikale, özellikle yem bitkisi olarak kuru ot ve tane ürün olarak kullanılmaktadır. Artan yem ihtiyacı ve değişen iklim koşulları göz önüne alındığında tritikalenin bu yem açığını kapatmadaki rolünün gün geçtikçe artacağı öngörülmektedir.
Bu çalışma, Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Serasında tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 9 adet F1 kademesinde melez hat ve 4 adet ileri hat ana materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Varyans analizi sonucuna göre çalışmada incelenen tüm özellikler bakımından genotiplerin istatistiksel olarak farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Başaklanma gün sayısı 52.00-63.00 gün, SPAD değeri 46.53-56.57, bitki boyu 77.67-102.75 cm, sararma gün sayısı 89.00-94.67 gün, başak uzunluğu 5.96-8.93 cm, başakta başakçık sayısı 15.38-24.42 adet, başakta tane sayısı 19.79-46.56 adet, başakta tane ağırlığı 0.69-1.74 g ve bin tane ağırlığı 34.61-40.11 g arasında değişmiştir. Özellikler arası ilişkiler incelendiğinde SPAD değerinin bin tane ağırlığı ve bitki boyu ile, bitki boyunun başak uzunluğu, başakta tane sayısı ve başakta tane ağırlığı değerleri ile olumlu ve önemli ilişki içerisinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; T1 hattı erkencilik, T7 hattı bitki boyu bakımından ön plana çıkarken, tane verimi bakımından T6, T7, T8 ve T12 hatları ön plana çıkmaktadır.
Ateş dikeni meyvesinin bazı biyo-teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜL Esra Nur , ALTUNTAŞ Ebubekir
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, ateş dikeni meyvelerinin bazı biyoteknik karakteristikleri (fiziksel, mekanik ve renk özellikleri) incelenmiştir. Biyoteknik karakteristikler, tarımsal materyallerin temizleme, ayırma, paketleme, depolama ve işleme esnasında oldukça önemlidir. Meyvelerin biyoteknik karakteristiklerden fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri içerisinde boyut özellikleri, geometrik ortalama çap, küresellik, yüzey alanı, sürtünme özellikleri, mekanik davranışları ile renk özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Hasat edilen taze ateş dikeni meyvesinin uzunluk genişlik kalınlık değerleri sırasıyla 8.66 mm, 8.33 mm, 6.43 mm iken kuru meyvelerde bu değerler 7.14 mm, 6.85 mm, 5.45 mm olarak belirlenmiştir. Kurutulmuş meyvelerin geometrik ortalama çap, küresellik ve yüzey alanı değerleri sırasıyla 6.42 mm, %90.00 ve 129.79 mm2 olarak belirlenmiştir. L*, a*, b* renk değerleri hasat esnasındaki taze meyvelerin kabuk yüzeyi için sırası ile 43.44, 35.91 ve 28.31 olarak belirlenirken, kuru meyvelerde ise kabuk yüzeyi için bu değerler sırasıyla 40.32, 23.42 ve 8.68 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ateş dikeni meyvelerinin bazı biyoteknik karakteristikleri, hasat sonrası teknolojiler için kullanılan makine ve tesislerin tasarım, projeleme ve geliştirme çalışmalarında mühendislik verileri olarak kullanılabilir.
Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi doğal florasında yetişen ormangülü (Rhododendron L.) türlerine ait polenlerin bazı morfolojik özellikleri
Authors: CINBIRTOĞLU Şeref , SIRALI Recep , KONAK Feyzullah
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma; Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin illerinin doğal yayılış alanlarında yetişen sarı çiçekli ormangülü (Rhododendron luteum S.), mor çiçekli ormangülü (Rhododendron ponticum L.) ve beyaz çiçekli ormangülü (Rhododendron ungernii T.) türlerine ait polenlerin bazı morfolojik özelliklerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Polen örnekleri, Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinin farklı yüksekliklerindeki ormangülü türlerinin çiçeklerinden mayıs ve haziran aylarında toplanmıştır. Bölgedeki 6 ilde (Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin) ormangülü türlerinin çiçeklerinin polen keseciklerinden alınan polenlerden Wodehouse yöntemine göre polen preparatları hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan polen preperatları kameralı ışık mikroskobu ile incelenerek, tetrad polende tek polen genişliği, tetrad polende tek polen yüksekliği ve tetrad polenin tüm boyuna ilişkin araştırma verileri elde edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; tetrad polende tek polen genişliği, tetrad polende tek polen yüksekliği ve tetrad polenin tüm boyu sarı çiçekli ormangülü (Rhododendron luteum S.) türüne ait polen örneklerinde sırasıyla ortalama 39.87±0.43 μm, 28.41±0.35 μm, 52.93±0.43 μm, mor çiçekli ormangülü (Rhododendron ponticum L.) türüne ait polen örneklerinde sırasıyla 40.31±0.34 μm, 28.92±0.28 μm and 54.77±0.50 μm ve beyaz çiçekli ormangülü (Rhododendron ungernii T.) türü polen örneklerinde sırasıyla 41.35±0.13 μm, 29.23±1.16 μm, 55.63±1.68 μm olarak saptanmıştır.
Daha önce gerçekleştirilmiş araştırmada belirlenmiş olan morfolojik özelliklerin sonuçları bu çalışmanın bulgularıyla karşılaştırıldığında polen büyüklüklerinde benzerlikler ve farklılıklar olabildiği görülmektedir. Ancak bu farklılıkların bölgelerden alınan örneklerden, kullanılan yöntemden veya ölçümün yapıldığı süre gibi etmenlerden ileri gelebileceği öngörülmektedir.
Comparison of current and emerging strategies for treating hepatic encephalopathy.
Authors: Sadia Rehman  , Qurat Ul Ain Fatima  , Suniya Rehman  , Zara Sami  , Hasan Ali  , Irum Saddiqa
Published: December 2021

Objective: To compare the efficacy of rifaximin and metronidazole which are the most commonly used antibiotics used in treating this disorder. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Medicine, Sharif Trust Hospital. Period: Jan 2018 to July 2018. Material & Methods: In this study cirrhotic patients irrespective of etiology were enrolled. West Haven Criteria (WHC) was utilized for grading the symptoms of HE at baseline and after 7 days of treatment. The study subjects were further subdivided into two groups: rifa group and metro group, and were given rifaximin and metronidazole respectively along with lactulose. The efficacy of the treatment and adverse effects in both the groups were estimated. Results: Total 180 subjects with HE (grade- III or IV) were selected, 90 subjects were subdivided into each group. Out of 90 subjects of Rifa group, efficacy of treatment was noted in 14 (15%) patients and out of 90 subjects of Metro Group, treatment was found effective in 45 (50%) patients with p value of 0.0001. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that metronidazole is superior to rifaximin in terms of efficacy in the management of an acute phase of hepatic encephalopathy due to chronic liver cirrhosis. Hence, due to its cheaper cost and a good safety margin its use is recommend in poor resource settings.
MULHERES CAXIXÓ EM MOVIMENTO: NARRATIVAS SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Dutra Juliana Cabral de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Este resumo trata da minha pesquisa de mestrado, ainda em andamento, em que busco refletir sobre os atuais movimentos de mulheres indígenas no Brasil e suas estratégias políticas de enfrentamento à vi
PEMBUATAN WESTAFEL MINI OTOMATIS DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KEMBALI AIR KONDENSASI AC
Authors: Rina Rina
Published: December 2021

The current condition of Covid-19 requires washing hands with more intensity so that it requires more water. While the water from the condensation of the Air-Conditioner is wasted. So from that an automatic mini sink was made with the water source taken from the condensation of the Air-Conditioner. This sink is designed to make it easier to wash your hands without the need to touch the water tap and the soap. Automatic mini westafel is assembled with IR sensor, 1 channel 5 V relay, IC 7805, 12 V water pump, 12 V mini vacuum pump, 12 V 30 A 4 pin relay, and a 12 V adapter which functions as an automatic working system on water faucets and soap. Air-Conditioner condensation water with a power of 1 PK produces 8.8 L / day (8 hours of work) can be used to wash hands 35 times if once washing water is used 0.25 L. The construction of the automatic mini sink frame is designed using PVC material ¾ '' with the aim of making it easier for water to flow through the pipe frame.

Keywords: Design, automatic mini sink, Air-Conditioner condensation
EFISIENSI BIAYA PROYEK MELALUI PERUBAHAN DISAIN PADA PEKERJAAN FINISHING KAYU
Authors: Yuni Ni Kadek Sri Ebtha
Published: December 2021

Project cost efficiency can be done in things such as value engineering. The value engineering process can be carried out at the conceptual, planning and implementation stages of the project. Design changes also have an impact that affects the performance of construction implementation. Currently wood material is still widely used for finishing work, such as the roof of a pergola, room dividing walls, or just as a glass clamp. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis, which begins by calculating the volume of work, determining the coefficient of wood material, compiling a unit price analysis, calculating the budget for existing designs and changing designs, making comparisons between the two designs. The unit price of the existing design for a room dividing work with 30x50 mm wood including a frame with 50x70 mm wood is IDR 2,597,451 per m2. For roof work, timber lattice pergola with 40x60 mm wood is Rp. 848,726 per m2, and grilling work for lattice with 40x60 mm wood is Rp. 777,070 per m2. The total budget for the existing design is Rp. 335,303,754.84. The total cost budget with the design change is IDR 289,335,447.58. The cost efficiency between the existing design and design changes is IDR 45,968,307 or 15.90%
Analisis Rute Ambulan Desa Menuju UGD Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Perjalanan Menggunakan SIG di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hayati Zahra Hikmah , Hasanuddin Akhmad , Putra Paksitya Purnama
Published: December 2021

Kepadatan lalu lintas akan mempengaruhi kelancaran pelayanan darurat mobil ambulan. Salah satu solusi untuk meminimalisir dan menghindari masalah ini adalah dengan menemukan rute yang lebih optimal untuk dilalui berdasarkan jarak terdekat dan waktu tercepat untuk mencapainya. ArcGIS dapat memberikan informasi yang mendekati kondisi nyata, serta memprediksi keputusan strategis seperti menentukan rute. Network analyst yang merupakan salah satu fitur dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang ada di ArcGIS dapat digunakan dalam menentukan rute. Objek penelitian ini adalah kelurahan-kelurahan di Kabupaten Jember, dan lokasi tujuannya adalah Unit Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Jember. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, rute optimal untuk ambulan desa dari Karangrejo, Kranjingan, Muktisari, dan Wirolegi menuju ke UGD Rumah Sakit Bina Sehat. Kelurahan Baratan menuju UGD pada Rumah Sakit Dr. Soebandi. Kelurahan Antirogo dan Patrang menuju UGD Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada. Kelurahan Kebonsari, dan Sumbersari menuju UGD Rumah Sakit Jember Klinik.
Analisis Kinerja Fisik Bendung Irigasi Menggunkan Metode Analytic Hirarchy Process
Authors: Idrat Vionadwiuchtia , Daoed Darwizal , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
Published: December 2021

Dams aim to raise water from the average water level to the higher water level to be into rice fields located far from the river. Dams like this are called irrigation dams. An Irrigation dam with a small service scale of 3000 ha is a dam with a medium service level, and the function is the same as a large dam, but the physical and facilities are simpler. Moreover, the number of dams and remote locations makes it difficult to monitor, and it is necessary to make a priority scale for repairs. It can be made more accessible by prioritizing the restoration of each dam and ranking. Based on the above, research was conducted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) on the components and sub-components of the dam. This study analyzes several dams in West Sumatra, namely Gunung Nago Dam in Kuranji District, Padang City, Banda Gadang Dam in Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, Paneh Gadang Dam in Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency. Data collection techniques are carried out by direct observation to the field and questionnaires to resource persons who are water experts. The survey results and analysis showed a dam performance index from 1,2% to 2,7% with a low to moderate dam category and a level of vulnerability to dams from vulnerable - to moderately vulnerable. This result is an indication that higher performance values should be on priority for improvement. This method can be developed and used by policymakers to pay attention to dam performance.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kotagede dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik
Authors: Budiyanto Gunawan , Aini Lis Noer
Published: December 2021

Sampah merupakan permasalahan klasik yang belum terpecahkan dengan baik. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah masih rendah, termasuk dalam pengelolaan sampah organik. Daerah perkotaan, umumnya menjadi penyumbang sampah terbesar. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kotagede terhadap pengelolaan sampah organik. Sasaran studi adalah anggota Muhammadiyah di lingkup PCM Kotagede. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan tentang peningkatan nilai ekonomi sampah organik. Survei dilakukan terhadap 55 orang peserta penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Sampah Organik. Hasil survei sebelum dilaksanakannya penyuluhan, 100% peserta mengetahui bahwa sampah organik dapat diolah kembali. Dari proses pengolahan sampah tersebut terdapat 23 orang (42%) responden paham tentang pengolahan sampah. Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, sebanyak 84% paham tentang proses pengolahan sampah, sedangkan 16% belum memahami. Dari hasil tersebut, semua peserta menghendaki dilakukannya pengelolaan sampah organik yaitu dengan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik.Increasing Knowledge of the Kotagede CommunityIn Organic Waste ManagementABSTRACTGarbage is a classic problem that has not been resolved properly. Public awareness of waste management is still low, including in organic waste management. Urban areas are generally the largest contributor to waste. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of the Kotagede community on organic waste management. The target of the study is Muhammadiyah members within the PCM Kotagede. The study method used was a survey method. The survey was carried out before and after counseling on the increase in the economic value of organic waste. The survey was conducted on 55 participants of counseling on Efforts to Increase the Economic Value of Organic Waste. From the survey results before the implementation of counseling, 100% of the participants knew that organic waste could be recycled. From the waste processing process, 23 people (42%) of respondents understand about waste processing. After counseling was carried out, as many as 84% understood about the waste processing process, while 16% did not understand. From these results, all participants wanted organic waste management to be carried out by practicing organic fertilizer production. Keywords:  Economic; compost; MPM Kotagede; Garbage
Cervantes y el derecho: préstamos recíprocos
Authors: Byrne Susan
Published: December 2021

There is a well-recognised close relationship between creative and juridical writings. At times, authors of creative texts adapt juridical elements in the form of minor details, or broad thematic bases, so as to create convincing fictional realities. Alternatively, they use the same aspects to comment on socio-juridical problems in an ambiguous or ironic fashion. This study focuses on the history of these processes and, specifically, on certain key examples in the works of Miguel de Cervantes, seen in relation to multiple legal documents, including a late sixteenth-century manuscript that details punishments for erotic crimes.
Magias parciales de Cervantes: Garcilaso contra Avellaneda
Authors: Gerber Clea
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the references to Garcilaso de la Vega in Don Quixote, particularly in the second part, dated 1615. The aim of this study is to highlight the mechanism used by Cervantes to make Garcilaso’s verses an efficient tool for the dispute that his Quixote holds with Avellaneda’s text. From this perspective, I inquire into the way Cervantes builds himself as a reader of the classic writer, and sets his own writing on that trail. Garcilaso’s work is useful to him, among other things, to raise a discussion on the survival of texts for posterity.
Europeanisation in the Societal/Trans-National Realm: What European Integration Studies Can Get Out Of Analysing Football
Authors: Brand Alexander , Niemann Arne
Published: December 2021

This article combines our empirical analysis concerning the impact of EU- and European-level developments on socio-economic patterns in the field of German football with the growing Europeanisation research agenda in EU Studies. Going beyond the traditional top-down (and bottom-up) approaches dominating this field of study, we seek to contribute to this debate by focusing on what we term the ‘societal/trans-national’ dimension of Europeanisation. This allows us to draw attention to societal spheres and transnational agency as important aspects/properties of change in Europeanisation processes. Through analysing five cases within the area of German football, we not only want to shed some light on an under-researched field of study for political scientists interested in Europeanisation. We also aim at exploring the applicability of systemising factors of the Europeanisation process derived from the analysis of political contexts to other areas of social interaction in order to capture hitherto neglected processes.
All's Fair in Sport and Competition? The Application of EC Competition Rules to Sport
Authors: Vermeersch An
Published: December 2021

The commercialisation and internationalisation of sporting activities alongside ongoing European integration has put the relationship between the European Union and the sports world under strain. The Bosman case marked the start of an intense debate on an appropriate regulatory framework for this evolving relationship. Whereas the Community judges in previous sport related cases had consistently opted for settling the dispute on the basis of free movement provisions, the Piau and the Meca-Medina & Majcen cases entail the first rulings on the application of EC competition law to sport. This paper tackles the difficulty of separating the economic aspects from the sporting aspects of a sport and the consequences of anti-trust law for sporting associations. Whether the Court of Justice provided satisfactory guidelines to deal with upcoming legal actions and more generally, whether these guidelines on the application of competition law might influence the governance of sport in Europe, is also considered.
Telerehabilitation: An Overview
Authors: Krishnan Ganapathy
Published: December 2021

Rehabilitation is a major component of health sciences, and is the process of restoring an incapacitated individual to a normal life through training and therapy. Globally, 2.4 billion people may currently require rehabilitation. In 60 to 70% of countries, existing rehabilitation services have been disrupted due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Even after lockdowns and with vaccinations, some form of physical distancing is likely to be part of the new normal. Concurrently, there is an exponential growth of telehealth. This global overview will demonstrate that telerehabilitation (TR) is likely to be a distinct stand-alone sub-specialty of telehealth. Details of setting up TR, methods, and components are discussed, and clinical indications, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, challenges, and barriers to implementation and technological advances in TR are highlighted followed by an in-depth study of the literature from India.
Effect of Seismic Loading on Variation of Pore Water Pressure During Pile Pull-Out Tests in Sandy Soils
Authors: Abdul Hussein Haider N. , Shafiqu Qassun S. Mohammed , Khaled Zeyad S. M.
Published: December 2021

Experimental model was done for pile model of L / D = 25 installed into a laminar shear box contains different saturation soil densities (loose and dense sand) to evaluate the variation of pore water pressure before and after apply seismic loading. Two pore water pressure transducers placed at position near the middle and bottom of pile model to evaluate the pore water pressure during pullout tests. Seismic loading applied by uniaxial shaking table device, while the pullout tests were conducted through pullout device. The results of changing pore water pressure showed that the variation of pore water pressure near the bottom of pile is more than variation near the middle of pile in all tests. The variation of pore water pressure after apply seismic loading is more than the variation before apply seismic loading near the middle of pile and near the bottom of pile and in loose and dense sand. Variation of pore water pressure after apply seismic loading and uplift force is less than the variation after apply seismic loading in loose sand at middle and bottom of pile.
Ringkasan Filsafat Dakwah Syeikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: Inaya Sausan
Published: December 2021

Penulisan ringkasan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biografi singkat Syaikh Yusuf mulai dari kelahiran, pendidikan, hingga kepribadian Syaikh Yusuf dan guru-guru Nya. Penulisan ringkasan ini juga menjelaskan tentang karya Syaikh Yusuf, dan tokoh-tokoh yang berpengaruh terhadap karya Syaikh Yusuf. Selain membahas tentang biografi dan karya Syaikh Yusuf, dalam ringkasan ini juga memuat basis pemikiran Syaikh Yusuf, universalisme pesan etis dalam karya Syaikh Yusuf, serta refleksi teoretis etika religius Syaikh Yusuf. Untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai pokok-pokok bahasan dalam buku ini, maka dibuatlah ringkasan yang memudahkan bagi para pembaca.