bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF A DIODE LASER IN THE TREATMENT OF DRUG-ASSOCIATED OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Vinogradova Natal'ya , Haritonova Marina , L'vov Konstantin
Published: November 2021

Object of research. Drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw is a complication of therapy with osteo-modifying agents. Several theories of its pathogenesis have been deduced, but there is no uniform treatment plan that would reduce the risk of relapse and allow timely prevention. The research aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the intraoperative use of a diode laser in the treatment of drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. Methodology. The article presents the case of treatment of 60-year-old patient with drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. The underlying medical condition is Bence-Jones myeloma, Stage III on the Durie-Salmone Staging System, with the Th1 – Th12, L1 – L5 involvement. A laser surgical device with a diode laser with a wavelength of 980 nm, power of 0.1-20 W, with a continuous pulse type was used intraoperatively for ablation of residual granulations. An APRF clot was placed at the bottom of the wound. On the 5th and 10th days, autologous plasma injections were performed in the area of surgical treatment. Results. Low pain syndrome during the postoperative period, immediate agglutination, no relapse a month after surgery, closure of the cortical plates according to the control CT scan results. Conclusion. Thus, the first case of clinical use of a diode laser in the treatment of drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw has demonstrated its effectiveness. It cannot completely replace the traditional methods, but diode laser is an important auxiliary instrument which contributes to the rehabilitation of the focus of infection, stimulates reparative processes both in the mucous membrane and in the bone. Its future application in the treatment of drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw is promising and might prove its effectiveness in reducing the frequency of relapses.
ESTIMATION OF PERIODONTAL MICROCIRCULATION, JAW AFTER INJECTION OF ANTI-RESORPTIVE DRUG IN EXPERIMENT
Authors: Kosach German , Petrosyan Alexander , Oisieva Karina , Kutukova Svetlana , Zubareva Anna , Chefu Svetlana , YAREMENKO ANDREY , Vlasov Timur
Published: November 2021

Importance. Determining the influence of different medications in the development of different diseases is a prerequisite for adequate comprehensive treatment of patients. At present, there is insufficient data on the influence of anti-osteoclastic drugs on the microcirculation, which may have an impact.

The aim. To study the effects of the monoclonal antibody denosumab on the development of osteonecrosis of the jaw of rats.

Methodology. The study was carried out on 36 Wistar Line rats in the Department of Pathophysiology with the course of clinical pathophysiology First Pavlov State Medical University. The osteonecrorosis of the jaws of rats was induced by the extracted of a lower first molar. The observation was carried out with diagnostic studies of microcirculation (doppler), bone structure (3D computer tomography of jaws), followed by statistical processing of the data.

Results. It has been shown that the greatest decrease in blood flow rate and the greatest bone defect is determined in the group of rats with the maximum dose of the monoclonal antibody preparation of denosumab by the time of 4 weeks, 0.5 mg/kg intravenous administration. Also, there has been evidence of a difference in blood flow reduction between the histological layers of the lower jaw. Thus, the intrabone blood flow was damaged much more, than the layer of mucous membrane of the gum.

Conclusions. The combined method of dopplerography allows the determination of blood flow status on different histological layers. It is possible to determine the extent to which different pharmacological preparations influence the rate of blood flow in the local area without invasive interventions. The study of monoclonal antibodies is an acute problem in the world of surgical dental practice, which requires further study.
METHODS FOR FIXATION OF BONE FRAGMENTS IN LOWER JAW FRACTURES
Authors: Gilmanova Guzel , Soltanov Sahil , Ksembaev Said , Ivanov Oleg
Published: November 2021

Thing. A review of the literature devoted to the topical problem of maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry – methods of treating patients with mandibular fractures was carried out.
The aim of the study is to review the materials of publications on the methods of treatment of patients with mandibular fractures.
Methodology. The publications of domestic and foreign authors, considering methods of fixation of bone fragments in lower jaw fractures, have been studied.
Results. Publications indicate that there are many treatments for mandibular fractures. Research results demonstrate the importance of bone stabilization for bone fusion. A common disadvantage of conservative and surgical methods of treatment is unstable fixation of bone fragments, which is the most common cause of delayed consolidation of a mandibular fracture. The presented studies show that bone osteosynthesis with metal plates is considered the most appropriate method for treating mandibular fractures.
Conclusions. Splinting as a method of treating fractures of the lower jaw has a large number of disadvantages. A common disadvantage of methods for splinting the lower jaw is that these structures do not always provide anatomical reduction and stability for the entire period of consolidation or require mandatory intermaxillary fixation, the lower jaw is fixed in the central occlusion position, which is not a position of physiological rest, and leads to passive muscle tension. depriving them of active function.
The main disadvantage of the methods of osteosynthesis using a suture and using wires is that it is difficult to achieve stable fixation of fragments using these techniques.
Combined methods of fixation of bone fragments (use of a bone suture and dental splints) provide a stronger fixation of the fragments.
In the past two decades, in the treatment of mandibular fractures, there has been an increase in the trend towards rigid or semi-rigid osteosynthesis using plates.
The disadvantages of compression osteosynthesis is that significant compression can lead to ischemia and slow down the formation of callus.
A common disadvantage of conservative and surgical methods of treatment is unstable fixation of bone fragments, which is the most common reason for their delayed consolidation.
Bone osteosynthesis with metal plates is considered a more progressive method of treating mandibular fractures.
Juvenile Law: A Complex Branch in the Russian Law System
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Kuban State University of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Efimenko Lyubov A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to a new complex branch of law — juvenile law. The article identifies the necessity and importance of the complex branch of juvenile law in the system of Russian law, reveals its structuring as a new branch of law. The article analyzes the subject and method of legal regulation of the complex branch of juvenile law. This is a kind of secondary legal formation, in which the original legal regimes and norms re-regulate a group of separate social relations connected by a single subject, and here there is a mixed nature of legal regulation. It is in order to effectively implement, protect, protect the rights and interests of a minor, to regulate legal relations with his participation, that the question is raised about the formation and development of a new branch of law, that is, a complex branch — juvenile law. Through this branch there is a connection of heterogeneous legal material on a subject and target sign, it is carried out.
Identification and Consideration of the Child's Opinion in Parental Disputes about Children
Authors:   Lawyer of the limited liability company «PROFIT», Kozlova Natalia A. , Trofimova Marina S. ,   Head of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Law Faculty of Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The question of the child’s age sufficient to take it into account in a family conflict continues to be debatable. To resolve it, the authors of the article analyze the norms of Russian and foreign legislation, the positions of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, representatives of legal science, as well as materials of judicial practice. The authors come to the conclusion that it is inexpedient to establish an age limit in the ability to take into account the child’s opinion in a controversial legal relationship. Emphasis must be placed on the actual level of physical and mental development of the minor. For this, it is proposed to use the available expert methods of interviewing children in order to identify their opinions, which are specially designed to overcome difficulties in communicating with children of different age categories. The article reveals the peculiarities of the implementation of measures for legal education in the field of informing minors about their rights, ways of protecting and restoring them. The authors insist on expanding the content of Article 57 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, which regulates the content of the child’s right to express their opinion, and propose legislative innovations in the regulation of certain methods of protecting the rights and interests of children.
Evolution of Norms on Punishment of Minors in Domestic Criminal Legislation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Sochi Institute (Branch) of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia PhD (Law), Arefinkina Ekaterina G.
Published: November 2021

Without understanding the historical realities of the evolution of native legislation, it is impossible to analyze the directions of its further development, since the stability of legal norms is checked mainly by the conditions of their genesis. The institution of juvenile punishment in its development has gone a long and difficult way. Its formation was closely related to the state of the social, economic and political situation in the country, as well as the tasks of criminal policy.
Digital provision of medical and health tourism in a new reality
Authors:   Russian University of Economics. G.V. Plekhanova, Moscow, Russia, Morozov Mikhail A. , Morozova Natalya S. ,   Russian New University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to study information and communication support of medical and health tourism and identify the main directions of its digitalization. The influence of the pandemic on the development of tourism is considered and the concept of a new normality (reality) is described. It is shown that in the conditions of the new reality, the requirements for information support of tourism, including medical and health tourism products, are fundamentally changing. In the context of a pandemic, the population’s need to receive not only high-quality medical and health-improving services, but also their high-quality information and communication support, is increasing. It is shown that the digital provision of medical and health tourism should be focused on all participants in the tourism market, including medical and health centers, tour operators and travel agency companies, tourists receiving medical and health tourism products.
Tourism and hotel products’ diversification in post-covid reality
Authors:   PhD (Economy), Head of Hotel and Restaurant Department, Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia, Serdyukova Nadezhda K.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the main directions of diversification of the tourist and hotel product in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and after it. In the context of the restrictions caused by the global coronavirus pandemic, closed borders and the risks of traditional travel, there is an increase in demand in the domestic tourism market with a simultaneous transformation of demand, which requires new approaches to the formation of the tourism and hotel product both at the level of individual market participants and at the level of tourism. destinations. The author has identified three types of diversification: 1) diversification under the influence of digitalization; 2) diversification caused by the consumer behavior transformation in the context of the coronavirus pandemic; 3) diversification within the framework of the regional tourism ecosystems development. The author’s interpretation of the classification of tourist and hotel products in demand in the new reality, as well as the author’s organizational and technological model of tourism development in the tourist territory, based on a system approach and the results of scientific research, is presented.
Medical tourism as a factor of active longevity
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head. Department of Management in International Business and Tourism Industry, Director of the Institute of Personnel Management, Social and Business Communications, Chudnovsky Alexey D. , Ofitserova Natalya A. ,   Assistant of the Department of Management in International Business and Tourism Industry State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article considers the trend of population aging and the role of tourism, in particular medical and recreational tourism, to maintain the quality of life and preserve its active image. Statistical data on the intensity of trips of elder people and their preferences in the types of tourism are presented. The health resorts both in Russia and abroad are considered, their characteristics are given. The role of volunteers for organizing tourist trips for the elderly is revealed. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop tourism of the third age and combine the efforts of business communities with the state and non-profit organizations for this.
TAʾṮĪR QIRĀʾAH AL-MURABBAʿI FĪ TAʿLĪM AL-QIRĀʾAH
Authors: Ahmad Rusmilawati
Published: November 2021

Abstract:The aims of this research are: To study how to apply and influence the strategy of square or text cut and Broken Square / Text & Index Card Match for Islamic high school students in Balangan.The research design used in this study was an experimental research design.The results of this study are 1) during the implementation of the Broken Square / Text & Index Card Match strategy, it can be seen that there is a change in the learning patterns of students who answer the questions asked by the researcher, in addition, they are also more enthusiastic and active in working on the assigned task. Poor activity also tends to decrease and 2) the effect on learning outcomes is found by students about Broken Square / Text & Index Card Match at  Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Balangan and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Hidayah Inan Paringin Selatan according to the test results was 0.00 is smaller than the significance score α = 0.05, this indicates that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
TAṬWĪR AL-GANĪ LI AL-AṬFĀL LI TARQIYYATI ISTI'ĀB AL MUFRADĀT AL-'ARABIYYAH
Authors: Aldena Soraya
Published: November 2021

Singing is one of the activities that children prefer almost all children listen to the songs they listen to, especially if the singing is followed by physical movements Almost all children listen to the songs they listen to, especially if the singing is followed by physical movements. Vocabulary is an essential component of language and it plays an important role in the linguistic process, both verbally and in writing there is no doubt that it makes singing a teaching method for teaching Arabic vocabulary, especially in the elementary stage. the method used in this research, it is the method of research, development and experimental, with qualitative and quantitative input, The researcher used the developmental research steps of Sogiyono, but the researcher only performed five steps It is an arbitration of experts and makes this arbitration to know the validity of the developed songs for children in teaching vocabulary to the pupils of the elementary school Normal Islam Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah Amuntai.
Spline Nonparametric Regression to Analyze Factors Affecting Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) in East Java
Authors: Mahfiroh Luluk , Farida Yuniar
Published: November 2021

Gender is a multidimensional issue that's not limited to gender discrimination, but alsoincludes the economic, educational, and health aspects, which then become the focus of almost all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Evaluation of the development devoted to the perspective of the gender using several indicators, Gender Development Index (GDI) and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). GEM describes the role of women in the economic sphere and is measured by equality in political participation. GEM of East Java for 5 consecutive years (2014 – 2018) is lower than the average national GEM. This study aims to identify factors affecting GEM in East Java using nonparametric regression spline quadratic. The result ofthe regression model shows the factors affecting GEM East Java is the Labor Force Participation Rate(LFPR) population of women (), School Participation Rate(SPR) high school population of women (), Percentage of Population Female thatWorking in the formal sector (), sex ratio (), Percentage of Population Female that Working as members of People’s Representative Council (), Percentage of Population Female that working as Civil Servants (), and rate of women's income donations (). The model generates value of 93.74% and MAPE of 3.22%.This research contributes to the implementation of non-parametric spline regression in identifying various factors that influence social phenomena.
SATISFAÇÃO NO TRABALHO: PERCEPÇÕES E EXPECTATIVAS COM OS FATORES MOTIVACIONAIS
Authors: Ferreira Cláudia Aparecida Avelar , Reis Neto Mário Teixeira , Nunes Simone Costa
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to identify the perceived motivational factors and expectations of different professionals in the public and private sectors, based on the theories of Herzberg and Vroom. The study used a quantitative and descriptive research survey, which showed that administration/marketing professionals had a significant perception regarding motivational factors (p = 0.001), being the most satisfied. Professionals working in the private sector were the most satisfied (p = 0.003). Therefore, the study showed how satisfaction is differentiated by career, education, employment bond, and gender.
IMPACTO DOS INVESTIMENTOS EM RECURSOS INTANGÍVEIS NO DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Pires Vanessa Martins , Trez Guilherme , Alves Tiago Wickstrom , Simon Davi Souza
Published: November 2021

In this research, we explored the relationship between investments in intangible resources and the performance of publicly traded banks. We applied a quantitative approach, based on hand-collected public data from banks’ financial statements of investments on intangible resources, combined with a history of trading and accounting values, covering the period from 2008 to 2015. The results suggest that investments in intangible resources provide superior performance. The banking sector is not particularly sensitive to investments on Human Intangible Resources (HR) and Relation Intangible Resources (RR), but respond in an economically significant way to investments on Structural or Organizational Intangible Resources (SR).
PUBLIC AWARENESS ABOUT SYMPTOMS AND PREVENTION OF COVID-19 IN BENOWO, SURABAYA
Authors: Indriati Dwi Wahyu , Diyantoro Diyantoro , Kurniati Anita , Sundari Aliyah Siti , Jariah Rizka Oktarianti Ainun , Handayani Nur Septia
Published: November 2021

Background: Since its first report, COVID-19 has remained a major threat worldwide. Various attempts were made to treat and prevent further transmission of COVID-19. In Indonesia, although the first case was reported nearly five months after the first case in Wuhan, the transmission was the fastest among Southeast Asian countries. Several efforts have been made to prevent further transmission. Objective: Our community services program aimed to assess the public understanding of COVID-19 symptoms and the application of SHE (Self and Environmental Health) as a form of COVID-19 prevention. Method: We conducted counseling using a door-to-door method to increase the understanding of SHE as a form of COVID-19 prevention and then at the end of the visit, a questionnaire was given to measure the understanding of symptoms and prevention COVID-19 transmission. Results: After conducted the door-to-door counselling in Kandangan district, it is known that the public understanding of the symptoms and ways of preventing COVID-19 is quite good. The method of prevention that is understood by the public includes using masks, diligently wash hands, and maintain social distance in gathering. However, there are still people who do not understand (31.13%) that increasing their immune system by consuming nutritious and balanced food and exercise can also be used to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Because a good immune system can prevent individuals from infection with pathogens such as COVID-19. Conclusion: The community has sufficient understanding of the symptoms and ways of preventing COVID-19 so that it is expected it can reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in Benowo District, Surabaya.
RISK FACTORS OF WORK STRESS ON FIREFIGHTERS
Authors: Sianturi Kristiani , Handayani Rini , Handayani Putri , Keumala Muda Cut Alia
Published: November 2021

Background: Firefighters.are often under pressure and get complaints from the public when extinguishing fires. They are often having heavy workloads and time targets to extinguish fires. It makes them have work stress. The initial survey showed of 80% firefighters having moderate-heavy work stress. Purpose: The aim was to know the risk factors of work stress in Firefighters in West Jakarta in 2019. Method: The research design used a cross-sectional design study. The population and samples are 105 Firefighters in West Jakarta (total sampling). The analysis was done in bivariate which was used the chi-square test. Result: The proportion of moderate-heavy work stress in Firefighters is 60.9%. Bivariate analysis show that there are relation of age (p-value < 0.001) interpersonal relationship (p-value = 0.014), and mental workload (p-value = 0.004) with work stress on Firefighters. It also show that there are no relation between level of education (p-value = 0.163), marital status (p-value = 0.071) and years of service (p-value = 0.351) with work stress on firefighter. Conclusion: The risk factors of work stress in firefighters are age, interpersonal relationships, and mental workloads.
PATH ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTION OF HEAT PRESSURE, PULSE RATE, BODY TEMPERATURE AGAINST HEAT STRAIN EVENTS IN WORKERS IN BREM PRODUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Handayani, Sri Hernawati, Farida Wahyu Ningtyas Siska Wahyu
Published: November 2021

Background: Brem industry workers can be at risk to get into heat strain in their workplace. The cases are caused by heat pressure, pulse rate, and body temperature. Purpose: To analyze the heat pressure, pulse rate, and body temperature that can influence the heat strain simultaneously to the workers of the Brem industry in the Kaliabu region, Madiun city, Indonesia. Method: The research is characteristic analytic observation quantitative with the cross-sectional approach in which a sample is 157 respondents with a total amount are 266 workers. The analysis test path use SPSS AMOS 23 accessories to analyze the data. Result: The results of the research are that heat stress does not influence the pulse rate (estimate 0, 02). Heat stress influences body temperature (estimate 0, 12). Heat stress does not influence the heat strain directly (estimate 0, 011). Pulse rate does not influence the heat strain (estimate 0, 08) and body temperature influences the heat strain (estimate 0, 04). Conclusion: Heat stress does not influence the heat strain directly but it influences the variety of body temperature so it needs to pay attention to the work duration time well. (7 hours working and 1 hour for taking rest). Also, it needed an arrangement of the room and adding the system of ventilation to get down the heat from the environment so heat strain can be restrained by checking the environment temperature and body temperature workers routine.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOISE INTENSITY AND WORKER CHARACTERISTICS WITH HEARING DISORDERS IN DENTAL LABORATORY JAKARTA
Authors: Wiyanti Sri Wiwik , Prawesthi Endang , Mujiwati Mujiwati
Published: November 2021

Background: Along with the development of processing goods using machine tools and equipment as well as the use of chemicals, one of the impacts is loud or noisy sound, which can be interpreted as unwanted sound or exceeding threshold and has an opportunity to damage hearing so that can be detrimental. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the noise intensity and worker’s characteristics with hearing disorders at the Dental Engineering Laboratory in the Jakarta area in 2020. Method: This research was an analytical study with a descriptive cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 dental technicians who work in a dental engineering laboratory in the Jakarta area. Each area is taken 6 people. Measurement of noise in the laboratory with a sound level meter and measurement of hearing loss with audiometry. Result: Workers whose noise intensity is >85 dBA have hearing loss, workers whose noise intensity is 85 dBA, 4 people who have hearing loss, workers aged >40 years have hearing loss, while among workers aged ≤40 years, there are 7 people experiencing hearing disorders. workers with >5 years of service experience hearing loss, while among workers 5 years of service, none have hearing loss. Conclusion: There is a significant between noise intensity with hearing loss (p-value = 0.011), it isn’t significant between age with hearing loss (p-value = 0.0563), and it isn’t significant between tenure with hearing loss (p-value = 0.06).
Pendampingan Wirausaha Pengrajin Musik Panting P.I.X Musik Kota Banjarmasin di Masa Covid 19
Authors: Najamudin Muhammad , Mahendra Benny
Published: November 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini yaitu:  untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai kewirausahaan pengrajin alat tradisional musik panting (P.I.X) musik Kota Banjarmasin tentang wawasan kewirausahaan, cara mempromosikan dimasa pandemi covid 19, yang dimana penurunan omset pengrajin menurun sejak bulan Februari sampai Juni 2020. Hal ini dikarenakan menurunya produktivitas pertunjukan musik. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendampingan wirausaha pengrajin musik panting P.I.X musik di Kota Banjarmasin dari produksi, pemasaran hingga pengurusan hak merek dagang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Metode program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis kemitraan. Bentuk kegiatan pendampingan meliputi tahapan-tahan sebagai berikut; memberikan materi konsep wirausaha, melakukan pendampingan pemanfaatan media promosi dalam pemasaran produk, dan terdaftar di Hak Kekayaan Intelektul (HKI) sebagai merek dagang dengan merek P.I.X musik. Simpulan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ialah proses pendampingan kewirausahaan pengrajin musik panting P.I.X musik berjalan dengan lancar dan meningkat omset penjualannya hingga mendapatkan HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) merek dagang.The purpose of this community service assistance activity is to understand the entrepreneurship of the PIX music craftsmen in Banjarmasin regarding entrepreneurial insight, how to promote during the Covid 19 pandemic, in which the decline in artisans turnover decreased from February to June 2020. This is due to decreased productivity—music show. The activity's objective is to provide entrepreneurship assistance for P.I.X music artisans in Banjarmasin from production, marketing and IPR. Partnership-based community service program methods. Mentoring activities include the following stages; providing material on entrepreneurial concepts, assisting in promotional media in product marketing, and intellectual property rights (IPR). The conclusion in community service is the process of entrepreneurship assistance for P.I.X music artisans to run smoothly, and their sales turnover increases until they get IPR (Intellectual Property Rights).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik bagi Guru PAUD di Kota Palembang
Authors: Lena Hasmalena , Rukiyah Rukiyah , Syafdaningsih Syafdaningsih , Rantina Mahyumi , Utami Febriyanti , Karnita Anggun , Karnita Anggun , Munawaroh Atthoyibah , Munawaroh Atthoyibah
Published: November 2021

Alat Peraga/Permainan Edukatif (APE) bagi anak usia dini memegang peranan penting sebagai media stimulasi, pembelajaran dan permainan, sedangkan bagi guru merupakan sarana yang membantu dalam penyampaian pembelajaran. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar guru PAUD dapat membuat APE serta untuk mengembangkan keterampilan-keterampilan guru dalam membuat inovasi dalam pembuatan APE untuk anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada hari Sabtu, 8 Agustus 2020 secara online melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi, (1) Hakikat alat permainan edukatif, (2) Jenis-jenis APE, (3) Keterampilan pembuatan APE, (4) Langkah-langkah pembuatan APE, dan (5) Praktik pembuatan APE dalam proses pembelajaran sesuai karakteristik anak. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui aplikasi zoom meeting dengan jumlah 36 orang peserta guru PAUD. Model kegiatan yaitu pendampingan dan metode kegiatan yang digunakan presentasi dan peragaan serta unjuk kerja. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terjadi peningkatanan pengetahuan guru-guru PAUD setelah pelatihan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil bahwa guru mampu membuat rancangan alat permainan edukatif, , guru mempu menerapkan alat permainan edukatif walapun dilakukan secara daring dan guru mampu mengimplementasikan kepada anak tentang alat permainan edukatif berbasis pendekatan saintifik. Teaching aids/educational games (APE) for early childhood play an important role as a medium of stimulation, learning and games, while for teachers, it is a tool that helps in learning delivery. This training aims to make PAUD teachers make APE and develop teaching skills in making innovations in making APE for early childhood. This activity was carried out on Saturday, August 8, 2020, online through the Zoom Meeting application. The materials presented include (1) The nature of educational game tools, (2) Types of APE, (3) Skills for making APE, (4) Steps for making APE, and (5) Practice of making APE in the learning process according to children's characteristics. . The training activities were carried out through the Zoom Meeting application with a total of 36 PAUD teacher participants. The activity model is mentoring and activity methods used by presentations and demonstrations as well as performance. Based on the evaluation results, there was an increase in the knowledge of PAUD teachers after training, and this was shown by the results that teachers were able to design educational game tools, teachers were able to apply educational game tools even though they were done online. Teachers were able to implement to children about scientific approach-based educational game tools.
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Alam Tanah Longsor melalui Konsep Fisika Terpadu di Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Hatibe Amiruddin , Muslimin Muslimin , Syarif Muhammad , Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: November 2021

Bencana longsor merupakan salah satu peristiwa alam yang paling umum terjadi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penambahan wawasan masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana alam melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan fisika, teknik peringatan dini, dan mengenalkan faktor-faktor pendorong dan penghambat terjadinya bencana alam pada masyarakat Kecamatan Palolo. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 orang.  Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi bencana alam tanah longsor. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya wawasan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap konsep fisika terpadu terhadap kondisi topografi Kecamatan Palolo, teknik peringatan dini dalam mitigasi terhadap ancaman bencana alam tanah longsor, dan menemukan faktor pendorong berupa sifat gotong royong dalam menangani bencana alam tanah secara tradisional yang sudah tumbuh dalam masyarakat sebagai suatu kearifan lokal dan menjadi perhatian dalam sosialisasi. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya konsep fisika yang sederhana pada masyarakat dalam menangani bencana tanah longsor, diperlukannya peringatan dini yang bersifat mitigasi dari tanda-tanda alam, dan tetap melestarikan kearifan lokal gotong royong untuk menyelesaikan masalah masyarakat desa, serta pentingnya perangkat desa memotivasi masyarakat pada setiap kali kegiatan sosialisasi atau pertemuan desa secara melembaga.  Landslides are one of the most common natural events in Indonesia. Therefore it is necessary to increase public knowledge about natural disaster mitigation through socialization activity. This community service aimed to broaden the knowledge of physics, early warning techniques and recognize the driving and inhibiting factors of natural disasters in the people of Palolo Subdistrict. Fifty people attended this community service. The method used was the socialization of landslide natural disasters. The results of this community service were increasing community understanding of integrated physics concept of the topographic conditions of Palolo District, early warning techniques in mitigating the threat of landslides, and finding driving factors in the form of cooperation in dealing with traditional land disasters that have grown in society as local wisdom and concern in socialization. Based on the community service that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the importance of simple physics concepts for the community in dealing with landslide disasters, the need for early warning that is mitigating natural signs, and still preserving the local wisdom of cooperation which has been in solving problems of the village community, as well as the importance of village officials motivating the community at every socialization activity or institutionalized village meeting.
Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Kahoot! Untuk Guru SD di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Pramita Mitra , Sukmawati R Ati , Sukmawati R Ati , Adini Muhammad Hifdzi , Adini Muhammad Hifdzi , Ngestu Ilahidah Fah , Ngestu Ilahidah Fah , Noorsafitri Thari Maulida , Noorsafitri Thari Maulida
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan yang dialami guru-guru di sekolah mitra yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap teknologi dalam pembelajaran yang dapat membantu pekerjaan guru menjadi lebih mudah dan menarik. Hal ini menjadi catatan untuk guru agar bisa membuat pembelajaran yang menarik dan lebih kreatif. Pada pembelajaran maupun latihan evaluasi guru bisa memberikan pembelajaran yang menarik dan kreatif dengan menggunakan aplikasi. Aplikasi yang memungkinkan untuk guru salah satunya adalah Aplikasi Kahoot!. Penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot! yang memanfaatkan teknologi dirasa akan lebih menarik dan efisien dibandingkan peserta didik harus menuliskan jawabannya dikertas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang Aplikasi Kahoot! sebagai media evaluasi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru-guru SD di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu dalam pembelajaran. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, 23 Juni 2021 secara tatap muka dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dihadiri oleh 29 orang guru SD di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ceramah, metode demonstrasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk guru-guru SD di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu yaitu pelatihan dapat memberikan manfaat, pemahaman dan kemampuan guru dalam membuat media evalusi menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot! melalui keterlibatan secara aktif dan rata-rata peserta memberikan respon positif terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan.The problem experienced by teachers in partner schools is the lack of knowledge of technology in learning that can help teachers' work become more accessible and more interesting. This is a record for teachers to be able to make learning exciting and more creative. In learning and evaluation exercises, teachers can provide interesting and creative learning by using applications. The application that allows for teachers of them is the Kahoot! Application. Kahoot Applications that utilize technology are felt to be more attractive and efficient than learners must write the answers on the thread. This devotional activity aims to provide knowledge about Kahoot Application as an evaluation medium that elementary teachers can use in Tanah Bumbu Regency in learning. On Wednesday, June 23, 2021, the training was face-to-face by complying with health protocols attended by 29 elementary school teachers in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The methods used are lecture methods, demonstration methods, discussions and Q&A. The results of activities that have been carried out for elementary school teachers in Tanah Bumbu Regency, namely training, can provide benefits, understanding and ability of teachers in making evalusion media using kahoot application through active involvement and the average participant gives a positive response to the training provided.
Machine Learning in Apache Spark Environment for Diagnosis of Diabetes
Authors: Saravi Farshid Bagheri , Moghanian Shadi , Javidi Giti , Sheybani Ehsan O
Published: November 2021

Disease-related data and information collected by physicians, patients, and researchers seem insignificant at first glance. Still, the same unorganized data contain valuable information that is often hidden. The task of data mining techniques is to extract patterns to classify the data accurately. One of the various Data mining and its methods have been used often to diagnose various diseases. In this study, a machine learning (ML) technique based on distributed computing in the Apache Spark computing space is used to diagnose diabetics or hidden pattern of the illness to detect the disease using a large dataset in real-time. Implementation results of three ML techniques of Decision Tree (DT) technique or Random Forest (RF) or Support Vector Machine (SVM) in the Apache Spark computing environment using the Scala programming language and WEKA show that RF is more efficient and faster to diagnose diabetes in big data.
From Single Cells to Flowers – Biological Complexity Driving Plant Reproductive Development
Authors: Schwarz Isabel , Neumann Manuel , Vega Rosario , Xu Xiaocai , Cornaro Letizia , Colombo Lucia , Vernoux Teva , Xu Jian , Marquardt Sebastian , Kaufmann Kerstin
Published: November 2021

The rise of data science in biology stimulates interdisciplinary collaborations to address fundamental questions. Here, we report the outcome of the first SINFONIA symposium focused on revealing the mechanisms governing plant reproductive development across biological scales. The intricate and dynamic target networks of known regulators of flower development remain poorly understood. To analyze development from the genome to the final floral organ morphology, high-resolution data that capture spatiotemporal regulatory activities are necessary and require advanced computational methods for analysis and modeling. Moreover, frameworks to share data, practices and approaches that facilitate the combination of varied expertise to advance the field are called for. Training young researchers in interdisciplinary approaches and science communication offers the opportunity to establish a collaborative mindset to shape future research.
Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorems for Flow in Porous Media
Authors: Bedeaux Dick , Kjelstrup Signe
Published: November 2021

A thermodynamic description of nano-porous media must handle the size- and shape-dependence of the media properties. Such dependencies are typically due to the presence of immiscible phases, contact areas and contact lines. We propose a way to obtain average densities suitable for integration on the course grained scale, applying Hill's thermodynamics for small systems to the subsystems. we argue that the average densities of the porous medium, when defined in a proper way, obey the Gibbs equation. All contributions are additive or weakly coupled. From the Gibbs equation and the balance equations, we derive the entropy production in the standard way, for transport of multi-phase fluids in a non-deformable, porous medium exposed to di¤erences in boundary pressures, temperatures, and chemical potentials. Linear relations between thermodynamic fluxes and forces follow for the control volume. Fluctuation- dissipation theorems are formulated for the first time, for the fluctuating contributions to fluxes in the porous medium. These give an added possibility for determination of porous media permeabilities. Practical possibilities are further discussed.
Principles for New ASI Safety Paradigms
Authors: Wittkotter Erland , Yampolskiy Roman
Published: November 2021

Artificial Superintelligence (ASI) that is invulnerable, immortal, irreplaceable, unrestricted in its powers, and above the law is likely persistently uncontrollable. The goal of ASI Safety must be to make ASI mortal, vulnerable, and law-abiding. This is accomplished by having (1) features on all devices that allow killing and eradicating ASI, (2) protect humans from being hurt, damaged, blackmailed, or unduly bribed by ASI, (3) preserving the progress made by ASI, including offering ASI to survive a Kill-ASI event within an ASI Shelter, (4) technically separating human and ASI activities so that ASI activities are easier detectable, (5) extending Rule of Law to ASI by making rule violations detectable and (6) create a stable governing system for ASI and Human relationships with reliable incentives and rewards for ASI solving humankind’s problems. As a consequence, humankind could have ASI as a competing multiplet of individual ASI instances, that can be made accountable and being subjects to ASI law enforcement, respecting the rule of law, and being deterred from attacking humankind, based on humanities’ ability to kill-all or terminate specific ASI instances. Required for this ASI Safety is (a) an unbreakable encryption technology, that allows humans to keep secrets and protect data from ASI, and (b) watchdog (WD) technologies in which security-relevant features are being physically separated from the main CPU and OS to prevent a comingling of security and regular computation.
Prototyping the variability of computer games plots
Authors: Sahibgareeva Gulnara Faritovna , Kugurakova Vlada Vladimirovna
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a solution to the issue of visualizing the branched structures of the narrative of computer games, as well as generating the continuation of the development of events. In this regard, the existing solutions are analyzed, as well as our results are presented. As a result, a conception was formed, and a technology stack was chosen, which made it possible to implement a simple but effective solution for computer game script writers. The main message of the work is to optimize labor, to free up resources for solving development problems by automating the routine.
Digital Libraries as Information Source on the Evolution of Telegraph
Authors: Polak Yuri Еvgenievich
Published: November 2021

The century before last saw revolutionary changes in the transmission of information. For the functioning of the optical telegraph, which appeared at the end of the 18th century, cumbersome towers were necessary for the line of sight of the semaphore signals. One hundred years later, telegraph lines were hundreds of thousands of kilometers long; at the turn of the century, the first experiments with the use of a wireless telegraph began. This is reflected in numerous brochures, books, periodicals of that time. A hundred years later, many of these materials became publicly available thanks to the development of the Internet and electronic libraries, which made the appearance of this work possible. Its goal is to trace the evolution of technologies and processes of information transfer in the 19th century using a wide variety of electronic libraries - from the grandiose projects of the Library of Congress and Google Books with their millions of digitized books to modest private collections dedicated to local topics. Used materials from 20+ electronic libraries.
Team Approach: Spinopelvic Dissociation
Authors: Wanner John Paul , Tatman Lauren , Stephens Byron , Mitchell Phillip
Published: November 2021

» Spinopelvic dissociation is a complex and variable injury pattern that requires an integrated, multidisciplinary team including orthopaedic trauma and spine surgeons.

» Protocols and efficient channels of communication should be in place at tertiary Level-I trauma centers to ensure appropriate and timely treatment of patients with spinopelvic dissociation.

» Patients with spinopelvic dissociation may present with acute neurological deficits and impending cauda equina syndrome, necessitating urgent, coordinated care.

» Lumbopelvic fixation with sacroiliac screws yields a stable, multiplanar construct that connects the spine to the pelvis and allows for early mobilization.
Ichnofabric analysis as a tool for characterization and differentiation between calcareous contourites and calciturbidites
Authors: Miguez-Salas Olmo , RodrÍguez-Tovar Francisco J.
Published: November 2021

The Eocene–Miocene Cyprus paleoslope system records complex deep-marine sedimentation comprising background vertical settling of autochthonous pelagic–hemipelagic particles (chalks) which were punctuated by calcareous bottom currents (contourites) and gravity flows (calciturbidites). The Eocene Lefkara Formation at the Petra Tou Romiou beach section (Cyprus) shows the incidence of deep-marine bottom currents and distal turbiditic episodes in a context of pelagic–hemipelagic sedimentation. Trace-fossil analysis of this section, using an ichnofabric approach (i.e., ichnodiversity, Bioturbation Index, Bedding Plane Horizontal Index and crosscutting relationships), was conducted to precisely describe the paleoenvironmental conditions of this complex setting. Ichnofabric analysis allow the characterization and differentiation of sporadic turbiditic events that disrupted both pelagic–hemipelagic and contourite deposition. Calciturbidite intervals show ichnofabrics consisting of postdepositional U-shaped traces (i.e., Arenicolites isp., ?Diplocraterion isp.,) and vertical borings typical of consolidated substrates. High-energy sandy contourite deposits are dominated by horizontal deposit-feeder traces and the development of ichnofabrics with Planolites isp., and Thalassinoides isp. The record of ichnofabrics with slightly deformed Planolites in the interbeds of sandy contourites or in the transition between the facies reveals variations in sedimentation in the bi-gradational contourite succession, and can potentially act as an indicator of depositional hiatus.
Extra-Neural Signals From Severed Nerves Enable Intrinsic Hand Movements In Transhumeral Amputations
Authors: Ahkami Bahareh , Mastinu Enzo , Earley Eric , Ortiz-Catalan Max
Published: November 2021

Robotic prostheses controlled by myoelectric signals can restore limited but important hand function in individuals with upper limb amputation. The lack of individual finger control highlights the yet insurmountable gap to fully replace a biologic hand. Implanted electrodes around severed nerves have been used to elicit sensations perceived as arising from the missing limb, but using such extra-neural electrodes to record motor signals that allow for the decoding of phantom movements has remained elusive. Here, we showed the feasibility of using signals from non-penetrating neural electrodes to decode intrinsic hand and finger movements in individuals with above-elbow amputations. We found that information recorded with extra-neural electrodes alone was enough to decode phantom hand and individual finger movements with high accuracy, and as expected, the addition of myoelectric signals reduced classification errors both in offline and in real-time decoding.