bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Dimensi Utama Kapal Gillnet (Static Gear) Pada Penangkapan Udang Mantis (Harpiosquilla Raphidea) Di Kampung Nelayan, Jambi
Authors: Ramdhani Farhan , Heltria Septy , Magwa Rizky Janatul , Ramadan Fauzan , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Jhonnerie Romie
Published: February 2023

Kapal gillnet termasuk kedalam kategori kapal static gear yang dalam pengoperasiannya lebih mementingkan stabilitas yang baik dan area kerja yang luas daripada kecepatan kapalnya. Rasio dimensi utama dapat menggambarkan karakteristik suatu kapal. Karakteristik tersebut mencakup performance aspek penting diantaranya: stabilitas, olah gerak kapal, tahanan, kemampuan muat dan aspek teknis lainnya yang tergambar dalam nilai rasio dimensi utama. Informasi mengenai karakteristik kapal penangkap ikan perlu diidentifikasi sebab kapal menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan nelayan dalam mendapatkan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dimensi utama kapal gillnet udang mantis di Kampung Nelayan, Jambi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan bulan November sampai Desember 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan melakukan pengukuran L, B, dan D secara langsung di lapangan dan melakukan wawancara terhadap nelayan gillnet udang mantis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapal gillnet udang mantis di lokasi penelitian memiliki dimensi utama hampir sama atau tidak jauh beda. Nilai dimensi utama menunjukkan, L/B berkisar 4,32-6,07, L/D berkisar 5,59-8,70, dan B/D berkisar 1,15-1,55. Nilai-nilai perbandingan tersebut masih berada dalam rentang nilai rasio dimensi utama kapal static gear di Indonesia. Pada nilai B/D perlu mendapat perhatian karena memiliki nilai perbandingan yang kecil yang berpengaruh pada stabilitas kapal menjadi kurang baik. Meski demikian, sejauh ini kapal yang digunakan mampu menunjang pelaksanaan aktivitas penangkapan udang mantis di lokasi penelitian.
Un análisis documental sobre el abordaje de las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos en carreras científico-tecnológicas: los casos de Medicina Veterinaria e Ingeniería en Alimentos
Authors: Lampert Damian , Leotta Gerardo , Porro Silvia
Published: February 2023

Se presenta un análisis documental acerca de conceptos relacionados con las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos (ETA), en los contenidos mínimos y programas de estudio de las carreras de Medicina Veterinaria (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) y de Ingeniería en Alimentos (Universidad Nacional de Quilmes). Para ello, se utilizó una metodología exploratoria cualitativa. El objetivo fue conocer la forma en que se abordan las ETA desde diferentes enfoques de salud, en niveles educativos superiores. Se observó que, en ambas carreras, el estudio de las ETA incluye a los contaminantes químicos, físicos y biológicos. Sin embargo, Medicina Veterinaria tiene un enfoque que corresponde a un perfil de graduación de una carrera de medicina, es decir clínico-epidemiológico, mientras que Ingeniería en Alimentos presenta un enfoque industrial.
INTEGRATING ISLAMIC VALUES INTO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORDERING, INVITATION, AND ASKING FOR PERMISSION UNIT
Authors: Nur Nur Aliyah , Annisa Shofa Tsuraya  , Rifqa Reskiawati
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to develop English teaching materials for students based on the 2013 curriculum, especially on basic competencies 3.4 and 4.4 about Ordering, Invitation, and Asking for Permission, for the eighth-grade students at MTs Madani Pao-Pao. The researchers used R&D with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The types of data collection in this research were quantitative and qualitative. The researchers used questionnaires for students as instrument and used validation sheet for experts. The results indicated that the students' needs for English material of Ordering, Invitation and Asking for Permission unit are different, starting from the material organization, the content of the material and the characteristics of students. The English material used in madrasah is still general and it is not integrated with Islamic values. Therefore, "Let`s Break the Fast together" was chosen as the topic for the unit of Ordering, Invitation, and Asking for Permission based on the questionnaire. The product of English language material has been made and validated by the experts using a validation checklist, and the results of the validation checklist show that the material can be used as another references in learning Ordering, Invitation and Asking for Permission in junior high schools, especially in Islamic junior high schools. Therefore, the researchers recommend that the developed material can be used by eighth grade students in MTs Madani Pao-pao to improve their knowledge about Islamic phrases, and other researchers implement the product to evaluate its practicality and efficiency.
THE EFFECT OF USING VOA (VOICE OF AMERICAN) NEWS VIDEO ON IMPROVING THE STUDENTS TRANSACIONAL SPEAKING AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL SOPPENG
Authors: Nawir Muhammad Syahruddin
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, there are a lot of online learning platforms. New technologies developed to make learning process easier. One of the examples of online learning platforms is VOA (Voice of American) News. The research aimed to measure the effect of VOA News toward the students’ transactional speaking at Gandra Islamic School Soppeng. This research employed an experiment exactly quasi-experimental research, where the data obtained from the pre-test and post-test. The subjects of this research were 31 students which divided into two groups such as control group which consist of 15 students and experiment group which consist of 15 students at Ganra Islamic School Soppeng. The data was analyzed by using SPSS and found that the H1 was accepted. It proved that the implementation of VOA News improved students’ speaking skill because there was an improvement score from the pre-test to post-test. Based on the finding and discussion of the research, the researcher proposed to provided recommendation especially for an English teacher of Ganra Islamic School Soppeng to imply VOA News as a technique to improve students’ speaking skill.
ENHANCING WRITING POWER THROUGH LEADING QUESTIONS STRATEGY
Authors: Hidayah Hima Nurul , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2023

Writing is difficult skill in English. This study aims to determine the improvement of students’ writing skills using a leading question strategy. The study was conducted at the bilingual Madrasah Aliyyah class in Kediri. In fact, in the preliminary study, the researcher found that students had difficulty in writing recount texts. Students cannot retell past experiences because of lack of vocabulary and had no ideas for writing. The researcher used leading questions strategy to help students improve their writing skill in recount text. The researcher applied the classroom action research design by collecting data through observation checklists and tests. The research is considered successful if more than 80% of the students of the class achieve a score greater than or equal to 80 in the students' writing test. The finding of this study shows that there is improvement of students’ writing skill in recount text after implementing leading question strategy in one cycle with four meetings. The success percentage of this technique is 94 %, and the average score is 88. The average student scores 88. This means that almost all students pass the written test. The attitude of the students during the writing process was very good. Students' enthusiasm in writing recount text increased significantly. From the results of all meetings, it can be concluded that the use of leading questions strategy can improve students’ writing skill in recount text.
PROBLEMS FACED BY EFL STUDENTS IN CARRYING OUT ONLINE PRESENTATION
Authors: Abubakar Multazam , Fadillah Rezky Asryatul , Nurpahmi Sitti
Published: February 2023

This study aims at finding out the problems and the factors causing the problems faced by the students of English Education Department in carrying out online presentations. The subject of this research were 6 students of English Education Department of UIN Alauddin Makassar who enrolled in Speaking for Academic Purpose course. The samples were selected purposively. This study uses qualitative descriptive and the data were taken from observations through the Google Meet application and interview. The findings showed that the students had linguistic and non-linguistic problems. The linguistic problems faced are lack of vocabulary, lack of grammar and poor pronunciation; while, the non-linguistic problems are fear of making mistakes, feelings of shame, lack of self-confidence, network problems and disturbances that occur around students' homes.
THE STUDENTS’ ADVERSITIES IN MEMORIZING VOCABULARY
Authors: Tsuraya Annisa Shofa , Indah Miftah Awaliah  , Rezkianti
Published: February 2023

This research aims at finding out the students’ obstacles in memorizing vocabulary due to some factors especially in the aspect of pronunciation and meaning. The researchers investigated the students' difficulties in memorizing vocabulary in one of state universities in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The participant of this study was the third semester students of English Education Department. Qualitative analysis was applied in this research. The researchers collected the data by conducting interviews which then transcribed into a script and documenting several important data that support this research. Based on the data collection, the researcher concludes that the difficulties faced by English students in memorizing vocabulary are; 1) difficulty in utterance 2) difficulty in differentiating the meaning of the words 3) pronunciation problem of the different meaning words but have similar sounds 4) learning words that are not suitable to their needs. Using the dictionary, expressions, and gestures that will help them to boost the vocabulary up easily.
THE ANALYSIS OF TEACHER’S INTERACTION BY USING SELF-EVALUATION TEACHER TALK (SETT) IN SMPN 13 SURABAYA
Authors: Hariri Alfan , Safriyani Rizka , D. Rusnalasari Zulidyana
Published: February 2023

In teaching, teacher do not only think about the pedagogic goals, material, and activity used. At the same time, the teacher should also think about how effective the interaction used linked to the pedagogic goals. In short, the success of the teaching learning process relies on how the teacher’s interaction in leading the students to achieve the pedagogic goals. From those phenomenon, this thesis analyzes the suitability of teacher’s interaction with the pedagogic goals in teaching English lesson in SMPN 13 Surabaya by using SETT. The research object is an English teacher of SMPN 13 Surabaya who teach in two different classes; A and G 7thgrade. This study practices qualitative method which uses SETT frame work as a means of analysis. In addition, the researcher uses voice recording and interview as a technique to get the data. As a result, the teacher’s interaction is in the form of IRF pattern that mostly uses close question as initiation. In addition, the teacher’s interactional features that often occur is teacher echo, display question and confirmation request. Furthermore, the teacher’s interaction coincides with the SETT framework to lead student in gaining the pedagogic goals. Though, there are some part of interaction that can be improve for better student involvement such as extended wait time, teacher echo and way of scaffolding.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE USE OF QUIZIZZ IN ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Serliah , Abubakar Multazam
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the teachers’ perception of using Quizizz in English Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. This research was carried out by using descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by using interview, especially semi-structured interview. The subjects of this research were two teachers of English Education Department. They were selected purposively in order to take a valid data and information. The results of this study indicate a positive perception based on the three indicators adopted, such as teachers’ knowledge, teachers’ emotion and teachers’ motivation. Overall, the researcher found that the respondents have a positive perception about Quizizz. They stated Quizizz as interactive and interesting application, they feel satisfied while using Quizizz to give students assignment and they have a desire to increase their knowledge about Quizizz. Quizizz can be used as a learning media as well as assessment media. Therefore, the respondents of this research mainly apply Quizizz to give quiz to students. Thus, the implication of this research is Quizizz can be used both as learning and assessment media in order to support learning and teaching process. However, teachers should consider the stability of internet connection before applying Quizizz in their class.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF USING JEOPARDY IN TEACHING VOCABULARY
Authors: Asmawati Andi
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to describe the students’ perception of using Jeopardy strategy in teaching vocabulary. This research used quantitative method. The respondents were 348 students of PIBA Program who were willing to fill out the distributed questionnaire through G-form. The instrument was closed-end and opened-end questionnaires. The data were analyzed quantitatively by interpreting percentages. The results indicated that the students perceive Jeopardy Strategy as an effective way to improve their English vocabulary. Most of the students Strongly Agreed that this strategy was interesting. However, the students sometimes prioritized gaining high scores over understanding the meaning and definition of the new words. Therefore, it is recommended to use Jeopardy strategy in teaching vocabulary by focusing students’ attention on the new words.
CORONAVIRUS VARIANTS-ASSOCIATED-PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN ARAB COMMUNITIES
Authors: Shahin Mahmoud
Published: February 2023

The confusion surrounding the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its variants, such as Delta and Omicron, has created negative health and psychological consequences globally. The study aimed to compare the psychological influence of the COVID-19 variants on the general population of two Arab countries after some time of the pandemic. A descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study was carried out in January 2022 on 1,219 participants from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Egypt. The COVID-19 anxiety scale (CAS), depressive symptoms questionnaire (DSQ), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) questionnaire were used to assess the psychosocial status of the participants. The results revealed a statistically significant difference in all psychological distress parameters between Egyptian and Saudi participants with Egyptians more likely to suffer psychological problems. Egyptians had more psychological distress than Saudis during the pandemic of the COVID-19 variants. The findings also revealed that the anxiety, depression, and OCD scores had a significantly positive correlation with each other. In conclusion, the study indicated a difference in the psychological state of the population and showed different reactions to this epidemic and varying levels of responses to the Corona pandemic and its variants. It is recommended to use psychological counseling and psychoeducation via social media taking into consideration the psychosocial and financial factors of the population to avoid poor follow-up and provide insight into the impact of a health emergency on the public’s psychological well-being over an extended period.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, COVID-19 variants, depression, obsession, and psychological distress.
CORRELATION OF HEALTH LITERATURE WITH CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR IN THE EFFORT TO BREAK TRANSMISSION OF THE COVID-19
Authors: Setiadi  , Priyantini Dwi , Dedi Irawandi
Published: February 2023

The application of disease prevention behavior is influenced by the level of health literacy which consists of aspects of information, knowledge, understanding, and decision making. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health literacy and a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle to break the chain of transmission of the Covid 19 pandemic in STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya students. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The results of the analysis of health literacy related to Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to break the chain of transmission of the Covid 19 pandemic in STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya students. The implication of the research is that adequate health literacy will increase students' abilities on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) to break the chain of transmission of the Covid 19 pandemic in STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya students
ANXIETY LEVELS OF COPD SUFFERERS ARE STABLE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Akbar Yudi , Mursal Mursal , Amni Rahmalia
Published: February 2023

Physiological changes due to inflammation in patients with (COPD) significantly led to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood. It can trigger physiological changes in the form of anxiety to depression. This study aimed to identify the level of anxiety in patients with stable COPD. The study was using quantitative descriptive design, sample of 70 patient, questionnaire STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The majority of respondents are male (85.2%), aged> 65 years (35.5%) had quit smoking (97.5%) with duration of smoking cessation> 2 years (49.0%), and the majority COPD patients had> 2 years (60.0%). Most of the patients had a moderate level of anxiety (42.8%), and mild (30.0%), or severe (27.2%). Anxiety is not treated immediately will risk causing disturbances in various aspects of life of patients. Thus, it is important for patients detection and treatment of anxiety quickly and precisely along with the medical treatment of COPD.
IMPROVEMENT OF CREATIVITY IN MATHEMATICS STUDENTS THROUGH THE AUDITORY INTELLECTUAL REPETITION (AIR) LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Asrawati Nur , Sirate Sitti Fatimah Sangkala
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in students' mathematical creativity through the auditory, intellectual, repetition (AIR) learning model in class XI students of SMK Techno Terapan Makassar. Creativity referred to in this study pays attention to 3 aspects of indicators, namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. This research is research class action (PTK). The subjects of this study were students of class XI at SMK Techno Terapan Makassar. The results showed that there was an increase in creativity in learning mathematics through the auditory, intellectual, repetition (AIR) learning model. Student test results seen based on the percentage per indicator increased from cycle I to cycle II seen in the aspect of fluency 66.66% increasing to 81.48%, the aspect of flexibility 62.96% increasing to 77.78%, and the novelty aspect increasing 33.33% to 48.14%. the learning completeness criteria in cycle I was 55.55% and classically complete in cycle II was 77.77% or as many as 22 people who scored . Data from the analysis of teacher activity in cycle 1 increased by 60.42% to 72.90% while the results of student activity analysis in cycle 1 amounted to 56.26% increased to 70.92%. From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the Auditory, Intellectual, Repetition (AIR) learning model can increase the mathematical creativity of class XI students of SMK Techno Terapan Makassar.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MERDEKA BELAJAR CURRICULUM THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Authors: Baharullah  , Satriani Sri , Arriah Fathrul , Hidayah Ashar
Published: February 2023

The merdeka curriculum is a form of evaluation of the previous curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum. In an independent curriculum, students are no longer forced to study subjects that are not their main interest. Therefore, a learning model is needed to support this independent curriculum's implementation. One suitable learning model to implement the curriculum is a project-based learning model. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning through the Project Based Learning learning model. This type of research is classroom action research with data collection carried out through observations, and tests. The research subject is class XII in statistics subject totaling 26 students. The data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative and was carried out for 2 cycles. The results showed that the application of the project-based learning model could improve student learning outcomes in learning mathematics. This can be seen from the average score of learning outcomes in the cognitive domain in the first cycle of 57.12% increased to 82.88% in the second cycle, the average score of learning outcomes in the psychomotor domain in the first cycle of 53.65% increased to 84.61%, and the average score of learning outcomes in the affective domain in the first cycle of 72.5% increased to 83.85%. This shows that the application of the project-based learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA COURSE E-MODULES BASED ON FLIP BOOK MAKER WITH INTEGRATED ISLAMIC VALUES
Authors: Prasasti Abrar Andi Ika , Suaidah Idah , Sulfiani
Published: February 2023

The aims of this study were (1) to find out the process of developing an e-module for elementary linear algebra courses based on a flip book maker that integrates Islamic values. (2) to determine the characteristics of the e-module. (3) to determine the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of e-modules. The type of research used is Research and Development concerning the Plomp development model which consists of 5 stages. The product developed is an e-module course on elementary linear algebra based on a flip book maker. The test subjects in this study were second-semester students at UIN Alauddin Makassar, in the academic year 2021/2022. The instruments used were expert validation sheets, lecturer response questionnaires, observation sheets on the ability of lecturers to manage to learn, learning implementation observation sheets, student response questionnaires, student activity sheets, and learning achievement tests. Based on the trial results, it was found that (1) the product development process referred to as the Plomp development model was not fully implemented until the implementation stage due to time constraints, (2) the characteristics of the e-module are digitally designed with the flip book maker application which can be accessed using Android or Android. laptop, load learning videos, load examples of contextual questions integrated with Islamic values, and presentation of material using a scientific approach, (3) e-modules are categorized as valid with an average validity of 4.25, declared practical because all aspects are fully implemented, and declared effective because the level of completeness reached 96.3%.
DEVELOPMENT OF MACROMEDIA FLASH MODULE IN THE LEARNING MEDIA COURSE FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF PEJUANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniati Ratnah , Ramly Rizal Arizaldy
Published: February 2023

Students in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Pejuang Republik Indonesia, comes from different background and knowledge. The problem is when the lecturer teaches the students to use an application on the computer, in this case the macromedia flash application. This research aims to develop a macromedia flash module that can be used by the students in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Pejuang Republik Indonesia, as well as to determine the need, design, level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the Macromedia flash module. Furthermore, to distribute the module. In this study, the researcher uses research and development (R&D) methods with a 4-D development model, define, design, develop and disseminate. The developed module is then tested for its feasibility with validity, testing, and product evaluation. The results of this research showed that the level of validity coefficient by the two validators with an average score of 75%, with the level of practicality after being given a limited trial to students getting a very practical category with an average score of 3.32% and the level of effectiveness of the Macromedia flash module could be seen through pre-test and post-test with an average score of 56.00% during the pre-test and 89.20% during the post-test. In conclusion, the macromedia flash module can help lecturers and students to make the learning process more effective.
Legal Pluralism in the Context of the Distribution of Women's Inheritance
Authors: Sinaga Istiqomah , Nurhayati  , Affendi Mohmad Razali Hazrul
Published: February 2023

This paper is a legal pluralism research on the partition of women's inheritance. It investigates the reality that not all existing and applicable legal laws are being followed. Furthermore, the distribution of women's inheritance is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law regarding the share of an heir. There is also a judicial institution that resolves disputes with material law and is accessible to the community. However, it is not always used as a downstream dispute resolution that involves inheritance. The emergence of customary law amongst other diverse sources cannot be ignored as having its place within society, which is frequently used to address normatively controlled legal issues. The results of this study showed the settlement of inheritance is not always handled by trial or litigation, particularly for indigenous peoples in Padangsidimpuan City. Hence, to minimize conflict, it is better to decide inheritance issues by consensus amongst families, with regulations that are ambiguous but geared toward the common interest. This paper is expected to be a study among legal practitioners and academics, even though law has restricted the inheritance share of each heir, and society strives to avoid litigation and settle disputes amicably. Therefore, his study can be pursued by examining whether other indigenous groups handle inheritance disputes in the same manner.
The Position of the Guardian in Marriage Perspective of the Hanafi and the al-Shafi'i Madhhab
Authors: Rosmita  , Afifah Andi Nur , Nasaruddin
Published: February 2023

This article aims to determine and understand the position of the guardian in marriage according to the Hanafi and the al-Shafi’i madhhab, and its application to Islamic law (fiqh), as well as its actualization in social life. Furthermore, to obtain data and answers to these problems, descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) research was used, which focused on the normative approach method. The results found a difference between the Hanafi and the al-Shafi’i madhhab in viewing the position of a guardian in a marriage. The Hanafi madhhab views that a guardian in marriage is not a pillar but only a sunnah, hence, the absence of the guardian does not affect the ijab-qabūl. This is in contrast with the al-Shafi’i madhhab perspective, which places the guardian as one of the pillars, and the absence makes the consent of the qabūl invalid. There is also a sense of security that arises as a result of the guardian's permission. Therefore, because marriage is a life decision, women's choices need to be based on the instruction and knowledge of the guardian.
The Perspective of Contemporary Scholars on the Zakat Payment of YouTube Google AdSense Income
Authors: Syarif Muhammad Fazlurrahman , Purwanti Dewi , Akilah Fahmiah
Published: February 2023

The potential of zakat through the Google Adsense business can be used as an instrument to encourage economic growth. This can be done regardless of the pros and cons among scholars against zakat payment on Google Adsense business income on youtube. Also, this article refers to a literature study with a normative and juridical approach. The results showed several scholars argued that even though the haul had not been achieved, professional or income zakat needs to be issued as long as the nishab had been reached. Some scholars also require professional or income zakat to be issued when the nishab and haul have been reached. Meanwhile, YouTubers and content creators are professionals who are loved by people of all ages and the job is promising in the millennial era with the potential to generate lots of zakat funds. It is hoped that more similar professions with great potential will emerge in the future. Therefore, people who earn from the Google Adsense business on youtube can better understand the payment of zakat from their income. This study can be a basis for further surveys on the development of other professional zakat.
DOMINASI MILITER DALAM POLITIK DAN PEMERINTAHAN DI MESIR: KEGAGALAN DEMOKRATISASI DI MESIR PADA KUDETA 2013
Authors: Utami Afini Nurdina , Anam Syaiful
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses how the democratization process that took place for the first time in Egypt, which was marked by the election of President Mohammad Morsi and the victory of Islamic groups' votes in parliament through this general election, did not run smoothly. The military, which has long been in an important position in Egypt, is not standing still. The democratic process in Egypt was marred by the coup carried out by the military group against the Morsi government on July 3, 2013. Through an analysis based on pretorian theory and the concept of military intervention in politics, this paper shows the dominance of the military as a very dominant actor in Egypt. Pretorian theory, in particular, emphasizes the dominant role of the military in all important political institutions, including political leaders. The military, which was previously allied with the Muslim Brotherhood and supported the Egyptian revolution that resulted in the ouster of President Mubarak, turned into opponents when IM won a majority in the Egyptian parliamentary elections. The military saw that the voice of Islamic groups was no longer in line with its interests, so the 2013 coup against Muhammad Morsi took place.
KEMITRAAN INDONESIA DAN GLOBAL FUND DALAM MENGATASI PENYAKIT TBC DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bachtiar Farahdiba Rahma
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kemitraan antara Global Fund dan Indonesia. Untuk itu, tulisan ini menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bentuk dan model kemitraan yang dilakukan antara Global Fund dan Indonesia ddalam mengatasi penyakit menular Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka konseptual kesehatan keamanan global dan keamanan manusia untuk melihat kemitraan yang terjalin antara GF dan Indonesia tersebut yang telah berlangsung sejak 2003. Adapun penelitian ini berfokus kepada keberadaan tiga aspek penting dalam implementasi kemitraan kesehatan keamanan global yang mencakup: Aspek normatif, aspek institusional dan aspek praktis mengenai bagaimana implementasi dari kebijakan kesehatan keamanan global tersebut dapat diwujudkan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketiga aspek tersebut terpenuhi dan menjadi kunci keberhasilan kemitraan yang hingga kini masih terjalin antara GF, pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah lokal serta lembaga masyarakat melalui program didanai melalui siklus tiga tahunan dan dikerjakan dalam jangka panjang (round). Untuk itu tiga aspek tersebut harus terus didorong dan dievaluasi agar kebermanfaatannya menjadi lebih luas.
AMBISI EKSPANSI BISNIS DAN POLITIK STRATEGIS CINA DI ASIA TENGGARA MELALUI BELT ROAD INITIATIVE: TINJAUAN DIPLOMASI INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: Rivai Aspin Nur Arifin
Published: February 2023

Keberhasilan Cina sejatinya berasal dari resep kebijakan Go Out. Dalam kepemimpinan Xi Jinping mengarsiteki wajah baru Cina dalam pentas kawasan dan dunia lewat promosi kerja sama Belt Road Initative. Kerja sama ini dipandang konvergen dengan kepentingan negara-negara Asia Tenggara, di satu sisi menghendaki adanya kemudahan kerja sama ekonomi, di sisi lain adalah kerja sama pembangunan infrastruktur. Tulisan ini berangkat dalam kaca mata diplomasi infrastruktur, bahwa promosi kerja sama yang ditawarkan oleh Cina terhadap Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Filipina sepenuhnya tidak sekedar kerja sama biasa, tetapi upaya pemerintahan Beijing dalam membangun citra hegemonis Cina di kawasan Asia Tenggara berdasarkan motif geoekonomi, sementara di sisi komersial kehadiran BRI tidak lain sebagai kelanjutan kebijakan Go Out, yakni intenasionalisasi BUMN dalam hubungan kerja sama pembangunan infrastruktur.
Desain dan Stuktur Pura Giri Natha di Makassar
Authors: Bulan Muh Erwin Embong , Sandi Sandi , Attar Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Berbeda dengan tempat suci agama lain, bagunan Pura di desain dengan konsep terbuka yang terdiri dari beberapa bagaian atau lingkungan dan dikelilingi oleh pagar tembok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk meninjau desain dan stuktur Pura Giri Natha di Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur bangunan pada bangunan pura yang kami survey memiliki tutupan atap yang bertujuan agar tidak kepanasan ketika siang hari dan tidak basah ketika hujan tiba. Masing masing lingkungan dihubungkan dengan gapura atau gerbang dengan ukiran indah. Lingkungan yang dikelilingi tembok tersebut terdiri dari beberapa bangunan seperti pelingih, tempat bersembahyang Hyang Widhi, meru, dan bale (pavilion atau pendopo).Kata kunci: Struktur; Tempat Ibadah; Pura. Abstrak_ Different from other religious shrines, the temple building is designed with an open concept consisting of several parts or environment and is equipped with a wall fence. Pura Giri Natha in Makassar. The results of this study indicate that the structure of the building in the temple building that we surveyed had a roof cover that was designed so as not to overheat the compilation during the day and not compile rain arrived. Each environment fixes with a gate or gate with beautiful carvings. The environment surrounded by walls consists of several buildings such as pelingih, a place to pray for Hyang Widhi, meru, and bale (pavilion or pavilion).Keywords: Structure; Place Of Worship; Temple.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kerusakan Struktur pada Fasad Masjid Cheng Hoo Tun Abdul Razak
Authors: Satriandika Baso , Massarappi M. Mugny A , Marwati Marwati
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Fasad pada masjid menjadi salah daya tarik tersendiri bagi jamaah untuk datang. Sering kita jumpai masjid dengan fasad yang terabaikan salah satunya adalah dari segi pemeliharaan dan perawatan bangunan, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi faktor kenyamanan, kelayakan, kesehatan pada jamaah masjid. Guna mengetahui tingkat kerusakan struktur pada fasad masjid Muhammad Cheng Hoo dilakukan identifikasi. Identifikasi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kerusakan struktur pada bagian fasad Masjid Muhammad Cheng Hoo dan di harapkan mampu memahami pentingnya menjaga kondisi masjid, utamanya di bagian fasad agar keberlangsungan masjid tetap terjaga.Kata kunci: Kerusakan Strktur; Fasad. Abstract_ The facade of the mosque is one of the main attractions for the Jamaah to come. Frequently we encounter mosques with facades that are neglected, one of which is in terms of maintenance and maintenance of buildings, this can affect the comfort, feasibility, health factors in the mosque congregation. This identification aims to obtain information about structural damage in the facade of the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque and is expected to be able to understand the importance of maintaining the condition of the mosque, especially in the facade so that the continuity of the mosque is maintained.Keywords: Structure Damage; Façade.
Perbedaan Arsitektur Pura Giri Natha dengan Pura Penataran Sasih
Authors: Wikramiwardana Andi Ola , Maulana Andi Rahmiani , Rahman Siti Aisyah
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Tempat suci Hindu adalah suatu tempat maupun bangunan yang dikeramatkan oleh umat Hindu atau tempat persembahyangan bagi umat Hindu dan biasa di sebut Pura. Pura Giri Natha adalah salah satu contoh dari tempat ibadah umat Hindu di Kota Makassar, sedangkan Pura Penataran Sasih adalah salah satu contoh Pura di Bali. Dalam segi arsitektur kedua pura ini memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang akan dijabarkan pada penelitian ini. Penulis melakukan penelitian tentang Pura Giri Natha dan Pura Penataran sasih ini untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan bentuk fisik yang implementasikan kedalam arsitekturnya. Penelitian terhadap Pura Giri Natha berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti untuk merefleksikan fenomena budaya berkaitan dengan Pura Giri Natha. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, literatur yang berupa jurnal, dan dokumentasi. Kesakralan kedua Pura ini tetap dijaga oleh Karma Penyunsung meskipun mulai dijadikan objek bagi wisatawan dari agama lain. Kata Kunci: Hindu-Bali; Pura Giri Natha; Pura Penataran Sasih. Abstract_ The Hindu holy place is a place or building sacred by Hindus or a place of worship for Hindus and commonly called Pura. Pura Giri Natha is one example of a Hindu place of worship in Makassar City, while Penataran Sasih Temple is one example of a temple in Bali. In terms of architecture, the two temples have several differences that will be explained in this study. The author conducts research on Pura Giri Natha and Pura Penataran Sasih to identify differences in physical forms that are implemented into the architecture. Research on Pura Giri Natha is based on the observations of researchers to reflect cultural phenomena related to Pura 2Giri Natha. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, literature in the form of journals, and documentation. The sacredness of this temple is still guarded by Karma Penyunsung even though it began to be used as an object for tourists from other religions.Keyword: Hindu-Bali; Giri Natha Temple; Penataran Sasih Temple.
Karakteristik Arsitektur Gedung Mulo Sebagai Bangunan Heritage (Studi Kasus : Gedung Mulo, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Oktawati A. Eka , Rahmianti Rahmianti , Pratiwi Nurazizah
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik arsitektur bangunan peninggalan sejarah di kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian rasionalisme dalam bentuk kualitatif dengan pendekatan ciri fisik bangunan kolonial yang berada di kota Makassar. Kriteria pemilihan sampel berdasarkan aspek keaslian fisik bangunan berupa fasad. Melalui penelitian ini penulis dapat mengidentifikasi karakteristik  arsitektur  pada bangunan peninggalan sejarah  di kota Makassar  dengan mengambil  acuan dari beberapa teori seperti teori fungsi. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah mampu mempertahankan keaslian fisik bangunan berupa fasade, karena fasade bangunan merupakan tam pilan luar yang mempunyai karakteristik yang menonjolkan peran bangunan.Kata kunci: Karakteristik, bangunan heritage, Elemen bangunan.   Abstract _ This study aims to reveal the characteristics of architectural heritage buildings in the city of Makassar. The research method used is the research method of rationalism in the qualitative form with the approach of the physical character of colonial buildings located in Makassar city. Sample selection criteria based on the physical aspect of the building in the form of the facade. Through this research, the writer can identify the architectural character of the heritage building in Makassar city by taking reference from several theories such as function theory. Through this research, it is hoped that the society and the government will be able to maintain the physical origin of the building in the form of the facade because the building facade is the outward appearance that has the characteristic that emphasizes the role of the building.Keywords: Characteristics; Heritage buildings; Elements of buildings.
Pengaruh Tata Ruang pada Bangunan Rumah Panggung Terhadap Kenyamanan Penghuni
Authors: Febriansyah Muhammad Chaidar , Zahira Zahira
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Rumah panggung merupakan bangunan dengan sistem konstruksi yang memiliki bidang lantai yang ditinggikan  dari  permukaan  tanah  oleh  tiang-tiang  penopangnya. Pada umumnya rumah panggung  berbahan material papan atau bambu. Pada bangunan rumah panggung ataupun bangunan lainnya aspek tata ruang perlu diperhatikan. Tata ruang bangunan baik secara zonasi, interior serta luasan ruangan harus diperhatikan guna kenyamanan  penghuni.  Penelitian  ini  dilaksanakan  guna  mengidentifikasi  pengaruh  tata  ruang  pada  rum ah panggung yang dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan penghuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, Rumah panggung dapat memberikan aspek kenyamanan termal dalam bangunan yang dapat meningkatkan stimulus bagi penghuni terutama dengan pengaturan tata ruang yang baik pada rumah panggung yang dapat memaksimalkan penghawaan serta pencahayaan alami pada bangunan. Penggunaan material kayu pada rumah panggung memberi efek dingin pada bangunan, serta dengan adanya tiang penopang bangunan, memungkinkan angin masuk lewat sela-sela bidang lantai. Selain itu, rumah panggung juga bermanfaat sebagai perlindungan terhadap banjir, pengguna ventilasi lebih maksimal, penerapan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan fisik dan emosional bagi penghuni rumah melalui penyediaan ruang parkir, RTH privat dan area bermain.Kata kunci: Rumah panggung; Tata Ruang; Stimulus. Abstract _ The house on stilts is a building with a construction system that has a floor area that is elevated from the ground by the supporting pillars. In general, houses on stilts are made of board or bamboo material. In building a house on stilts or other buildings, the spatial aspect needs to be considered. Zoning, interior and space layout of the building must be considered for the comfort of the occupants. This research was conducted to identify the influence of spatial layout on stilts that can affect the comfort of the occupants. This research uses qualitative methods which are carried out by collecting data according to conditions in the field. Based on the results of the research, the house on stilts can provide aspects of thermal comfort in buildings that can increase the stimulus for residents, especially with good spatial arrangements on stilt houses that can maximize ventilation and natural lighting in buildings. The use of wood materials in the house on stilts gives a cool effect to the building, and with the building support pillars, it allows the wind to enter through the floor plans. Besides, the house on stilts is also useful as protection against flooding, maximizing ventilation,  applying the principles of sustainable development,  and increasing the physical and emotional well-being of residents through the provision of parking spaces, private green open space, and play areas.Keywords: House On Stilts; Layout; Stimulus
Emergency Response Center: Bangunan Ikonik Penanggulangan Bencana Terpadu di Indonesia Timur
Authors: Sutrisno Moh. , Miftahullah Mukti , Said Ratriana
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Indonesia terletak dalam bentang kawasan yang rawan bencana. Beberapa tahun terakhir, telah terjadi berbagai bencana yang melanda bangsa indonesia. Dilain sisi, Indonesia belum memiliki fasilitas untuk melakukan tanggap bencana secara terpadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data sekunder tentang pelayanan terpadu untuk bencana. Selanjutnya studi preseden menjadi rujukan dalam membuat konsep dan mengembangkan gagasan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk karya arsitektur.  Perancangan ini memberikan solusi permasalahan dalam bentuk desain arsitektur untuk berkonstribusi dalam pelayanan tanggap bencana yang ada di Indonesia, dan khususnya di Kabupaten Gowa. Kata kunci: Desain; Bencana; Bangunan Ikonik; Pelayanan Terpadu. Abstract_ Indonesia is located in a disaster-prone landscape. In the last few years, there have been various disasters that have hit the Indonesian nation. On the other hand, Indonesia does not yet have the facilities to carry out an integrated disaster response. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting secondary data about integrated services for disasters. Furthermore, precedent studies become a reference in conceptualizing and developing ideas that are manifested in the form of architectural works. This design provides solutions to problems in the form of architectural designs to contribute to disaster response services in Indonesia, and especially in Gowa Regency. Keywords:  Design; Disaster; Iconic Building; Emergency Response Center
Penerapan Arsitektur Futuristik pada Sirkuit Balap Motor di Makassar
Authors: Razman Muhammad , Wasilah Wasilah , Nursyam Nursyam
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Balap motor adalah olahraga otomotif yang dilakukan secara terorganisasi dalam mengasah sepeda motor berdasarkan jenis, kecepatan, dan kapasitas mesin. Balap motor dilakukan di area yang telah dirancang sedemikian rupa agar memiliki standar balapan dan standar keamanan tentunya. Kegiatan ini nantinya akan mengarahkan kepada profesi sebagai pembalap apabila sesuai dengan prestasi pembalap dan pendukung lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh desain Sirkuit Balap Motor sebagai wadah dan penyalur bakat dari hobi olahraga otomotif dan sebagai sarana event-event balap. Metode penelitian diawali dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan studi literatur, studi preseden, wawancara dan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi. Lokasi pengamatan merupakan wilayah Kawasan olahraga di RTRW Kota Makassar dan berada di daerah strategis. Mengikut ke motto Kota Makassar adalah ‘Makassar Menuju Kota Dunia’ untuk itu konsep Arsitektur Futuristik merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam perancangan Sirkuit Balap Motor. Konsep Arsitektur Futuristik yang diaplikasikan fokus pada Smart Building dengan pengaplikasian meliputi: fasad yang dapat terbuka dan tertutup secara manual maupun otomatis mengikuti cahaya matahari. Kata kunci: Sirkuit Balap Motor; Arsitektur Futuristik; Kota Makassar.  Abstract_ Motor racing is an automotive sport that is carried out in an organized manner in honing motorbikes based on the type, speed and capacity of the engine. Motorbike racing is carried out in areas that have been designed in such a way as to have racing standards and safety standards of course. This activity will later lead to the profession as a racer if it is in accordance with the achievements of the racers and other supporters. This study aims to obtain a motor racing circuit design as a place and channel for talent from the automotive sports hobby and as a means of racing events. The research method begins with data collection carried out with literature studies, precedent studies, interviews and direct observation to the location. The observation location is a sports area in Makassar City RTRW and is in a strategic area. Following the motto of Makassar City is 'Makassar Towards a World City' for that, the concept of Futuristic Architecture is an approach used in designing motor racing circuits. The Futuristic Architecture concept that is applied focuses on Smart Buildings with applications including: a facade that automatically closes following the sunlight. Keywords :  Motor Racing Circuit; Futuristic Architecture; Makassar City.