bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Study among Healthcare Providers in Akuapem North Municipality of Ghana
Authors: Ayirebi Isaac , Nsiah Richmond Bediako , Gmanyami Jonathan Mawutor , Nyarko Dominic , Yeboah Akua Kumi , Asare Lily Opokua , Morrison Isaac , Morrison Margaret , Domfeh Charlotte Yeboah , Agyemang Kwame Kusi , Prempeh Frank , Peprah Florence Owusuaa , Sabogu Kenneth Baga , Sarkodie Priscilla , Mabou Gabriel Tchatchouang , Duah Yvonne Asiedu , Adinkrah Daniel Ike
Published: September 2024

Aim: This study examines the prevalence and factors associated with burnout in healthcare providers in Akuapem North Municipality, Ghana. 
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 277 healthcare workers using a structured questionnaire between February and March 2024. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) assessed EE, DP, and PA. Work-related and organizational factors were analyzed using Pearson chi-square tests and multiple regression analysis to identify key predictors of burnout. Statistical significance was set at p < .05. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 19.
Results: Emotional exhaustion was high, with 15.5% of participants experiencing extreme fatigue. Depersonalization levels were high for 48.0% of respondents, while 74.0% reported low personal achievement. Chi-square tests indicated that marital status significantly impacted emotional exhaustion [χ²(8) = 17.561, p = .025], and profession was significantly related to depersonalization [χ²(2) = 22.201, p < .001]. Regression analysis revealed that work-related factors, such as overall comfort (β = 5.978, p < .001) and support (β = 4.416, p < .001), were significant predictors of burnout. Organizational factors like fairness (β = 2.563, p < .001) and work-life balance (β = 7.294, p < .001) also had significant effects.
Conclusion: Burnout is prevalent among healthcare providers in Akuapem North Municipality, with notable levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal achievement. Work-related and organizational factors are key contributors.
Recommendations: Targeted interventions, including improved support systems and organizational fairness, are recommended to address burnout effectively. Future research should evaluate targeted interventions addressing these factors and monitor changes in burnout over time. Additionally, it should investigate the interactions between individual and organizational factors across various healthcare settings.
Autoregression of Bilateral Trade Flow Matrices
Authors: Lin Guoyu , Menoher Jackson , Lin Guoxiang , Mette Jehu
Published: September 2024

Amongst a considered set of trading partners, does proportional bilateral trade flow in matrix form have autoregressive predictability? In this paper, the standard method of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression is modified for the input and prediction of matrices representing proportional exports of trading partners. Considering a small sample of trading partners and using the matrix regression model proposed, we find some evidence of autoregressive predictability. This predictability can be employed to predict future trade flows among different countries. Our findings provide some potential policy implications on international trade.
The Impact of Government Response on the US Stock Market during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cheng Yun , Griffin Carroll Howard , Yu Michael
Published: September 2024

Although pandemics have occurred with some degree of frequency over the past century, the degree to which social and economic pandemic-related government responses have been used across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic period has been unprecedented. Using the S&P 500 stock market index return over the period January 2020-June 2021as our dependent variable in a regression-based model, we measure, via a Government Response Index, the extent to which government response impacted stock market returns. We also include the VIX (“fear gauge”), Market Value, Trading Volume, and Price-to-Earnings Ratios to control for other factors that may have impacted the market during the pandemic. Although we found that the VIX was highly negatively correlated with stock market returns during this period, we found very limited evidence of a significant relationship between stock market returns and government response over this time period. Thus, we believe it would be prudent for governments to be more strategic in their approach regarding initiatives if or when a future pandemic should arise, as not all government-related policy initiatives have the intended effect.
A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL INCLUSIVE FINANCE ON THE REAL ECONOMY: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA
Authors: Zhanqin Guo  , Ying Wang  , Min Bai
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of digital technology, digital inclusive finance has become an important force for promoting the development of the real economy. Based on an in-depth analysis of the relationship between digital inclusive finance and the development of the real economy, this paper takes Henan Province as an example. Based on the Digital Inclusive Finance Index and the Henan Statistical Yearbook, panel data on 17 prefectural-level cities in Henan Province for the period of 2012-2021 are used to carry out a basic regression analysis of various dimensions by using the fixed effect model, and the promotion effect of digital inclusive finance on the development of the real economy and different dimensions of digital inclusive finance on the promotion of real economic development are drawn. The paper finally used the quantile regression method to carry out a heterogeneity test and concluded that the promotion effect of digital inclusive finance is more significant in regions with lower levels of economic development. Therefore, to better promote the development of the real economy, Henan Province should strengthen the construction of a digital inclusive financial system, emphasize scientific and technological innovation, and use digital inclusive finance to guide rural migrants to return to their hometowns for development.
DOES INCOME INEQUALITY PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH?
Authors: Deergha Raj Adhikari
Published: September 2024

We derive a model in which we show that economic growth is directly affected by a change in marginal propensity to consume. We apply the vector error correction model, results from which show that Gini coefficient – a measure of income inequality – negatively affects marginal propensity to consume. Therefore, we concluded that a rise in income inequality would negatively affect marginal propensity to consume and thereby economic growth in the long-term and the short-term both. The short-term effect will show up with a one-period lag.
JEL Classification: E20, E21, E25, O4.
Pengaruh Harga, Gaya Hidup dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Membeli Produk Kecantikan Secara Online (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa UPGRIS)
Authors: Rahmawati Nurifa Silvi , Koeriyah Laelatul , Sijabat Rauly
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, pengaruh Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan pengaruh Harga, Gaya Hidup dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dalam penelitian ini, sampelnya adalah mahasiswa manajemen dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UPGRIS, sebanyak seratus orang, yang membeli produk kecantikan secara online. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah teknik porpusif. Pengolahan data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa harga tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian; gaya hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian; dan kepercayaan, gaya hidup, dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Biaya Lingkungan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Paonganan Julianty Veronica , Muthmainannah Muthmainannah , Ponto Sahrul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan biaya lingkungan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan E-Views 12. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 45 perusahaan dan 10 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan pengamatan 3 (tiga) tahun, sehingga total sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan dan variabel biaya lingkungan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca dengan kinerja keuangan.
The Effect of Capital Intensity, Financial Distress, Growth Opportunity, and Tax Incentives on Accounting Prudence with Litigation Risk As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Khaerani Tasya , Herawaty Vinola
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and examine the effect of Capital Intensity, Financial Distress, Growth Opportunity, and Tax Incentives on Accounting Prudence with Litigation Risk as a Moderating Variable. This research uses secondary data collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), stock information from the Yahoo Finance website, and the official websites of sector-related companies. Furthermore, this study is quantitative and employs multiple linear regression analysis, with the research population comprising the Transportation and Logistics Sector and the Technology Sector for the period 2020-2022. Based on the hypothesis testing results, the study shows that the Capital Intensity variable positively affects Accounting Prudence. Additionally, financial distress has a negative effect on accounting Prudence. Meanwhile, Growth Opportunities and Tax Incentives do not affect Accounting Prudence. Furthermore, the Litigation Risk variable cannot moderate the relationship between Capital Intensity, Financial Distress, Growth Opportunity, and Tax Incentives with Accounting Prudence.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Ibu tentang Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies Gigi pada Anak TK Negeri Pembina Cibinong Bogor
Authors: Anjani Almaida Refi , Mijaata Djoko Micni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Cibinong, Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 107 ibu dan anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu, serta pemeriksaan fisik gigi dan mulut anak untuk mendeteksi karies. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,676) dan motivasi ibu (p = 1,000) dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Meskipun mayoritas ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi yang baik, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor lain seperti pola makan dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan gigi mungkin lebih berpengaruh terhadap kejadian karies gigi. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan memperhatikan variabel internal dan eksternal lainnya diperlukan untuk memahami secara lebih mendalam faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak.
Speech Delay and Excessive Gadget Usage: Understanding Pathophysiology Mechanism and Prevention Target Among Children Population
Authors: Chandra Sindhutomo Jopi
Published: September 2024

In this state of modern era, usage of electronic gadget has increased excessively with the last ten years. Usage of devices has increased especially among children and adolescent population as a form for information display, education, and entertainment. Problems that arise of electronic gadget usage among children and adolescent population is excessive usage, which defined as usage of gadget over two hours per day. The huge pitfall of this phenomenon is the increasing incident of developmental delay within children population, specifically speech delay. Speech delay development found to be high prevalent in children under five years old, and there are several studies that have discussed correlation between speech delay and excessive usage of gadget. These studies have found that speech delay that led by excessive usage of gadget could occur due to understimulation of certain brain regions that involved in words sensory and recognition, and speech motoric ability, especially during neurodevelopmental period. Understanding of pathophysiology mechanism between speech delay and excessive gadget usage is important for every healthcare provider to educate family and creating preventive strategies from individual, family, and community aspect.
Impact of UKVFTA on Vietnam's footwear export activities to the United Kingdom
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Đào Đình Minh
Published: September 2024

This study utilizies the Smart (Software for Market Analysis and Restrictions on Trade) model with 2021 data taken from the World Bank's WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution) system to assess the effects of the Vietnam- United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement (UKVFTA) on Vietnam's footwear exports to the UK. The research findings demonstrate that the UKVFTA contributes positively to the value of Vietnam's footwear export turnover to the UK. Additionally, the author suggests strategies derived from the research results to enhance export endeavors and bolster the competitiveness of Vietnamese footwear products in the UK market in the future.
Los Iturralde
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Fotografías, cajones y genealogías (II) por

Emiliano Canto Mayén

Una antigua imagen que conservo en mis cajones es el retrato de tres hombres, tomado en un estudio sin identificar. La fotografía, con 14.5 centímetros de largo y 10.2 de ancho, se encuentra pegada en un cartón café con tres horadaciones, dos arriba y una abajo.
Las Velas: importantes fiestas comunitarias de los zapotecos del Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por Binisa Cruz Velas es el nombre de las principales fiestas comunitarias de ciertos municipios zapotecos del Istmo de Tehuantepec, como Juchitán, Tehuantepec, Ixtaltepec y Unión Hidalgo. Son celebraciones nocturnas que se concentran anualmente, en su mayoría, en el mes de mayo. Tienen un gran poder de convocatoria, suelen contar con miles de asistentes.
Una ruta por el Pacífico que unió al mundo
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Elienahí Nieves Pimentel

En 1565, Andrés de Urdaneta descubrió el tornaviaje desde Filipinas hasta Nueva España. Las Indias Occidentales (América) se conectaron con Asia. La ruta del galeón o “nao de China”, que unía el puerto de Cavite con el de Acapulco, fue la vía de articulación de los mercados asiático y americano, así como el europeo, mediante la reexportación de mercancías por el Atlántico.
La construcción identitaria a través del lenguaje en el tiempo presente
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Karen Jiménez y Juan Carlos Serrano

“¿Por qué tengo que cambiar mi forma de hablar para que otras personas se sientan mejor?”, ¿y por qué no?, ¿entablar relaciones sociales empáticas es un acto reprobable?
Lobato, Mirta (ed.), Comunidades, historia local e historia de los pueblos. Huellas de su formación
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Buenos Aires, Prometeo, 2020 por

Florencia Gutiérrez

La reciente publicación de

Comunidades, historia local e historia de pueblos. Huellas de su formación

, editado por Mirta Lobato, es una invitación a pensar cómo el espacio, el trabajo y la protesta se entrelazan y promueven sentidos de pertenencia.
Los libros de visita
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Archivo Histórico del Arzobispado de México.
Industrias, empresarios y trabajadores: sus problemáticas ayer y hoy
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

René Amaro Peñaflores

La cuestión industrial y laboral en México y América Latina, se enriqueció con la publicación del libro: Amaro y Rivas,

Industrias, empresarios y trabajadores. México (Zacatecas) y Colombia, siglos XVIII al XX

(2019), quearticula diversos trabajos de investigadores consolidados con investigadores jóvenes-noveles.
Sin título
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Luz María Zárate

, DR © Fotografía digital Santo Domingo, Oaxaca de Juárez, 2021 Colección: Una tarde de viernes Redes sociales de la artista: Facebook Instagram Esta es una reproducción digital, con fines de divulgación, de una obra original, todos los derechos de autor y reproducción están reservados por el artista.
Lo que no sabíamos de la Orquesta Típica Zacatecana de Señoritas
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Una aproximación desde la literatura por Sonia Medrano Ruiz Una carta del literato Luis G. Ledesma dirigida a su amigo periodista del Diario del Hogar y publicada el 3 de septiembre de 1892, responde a nuevas preguntas acerca de la organización que representó a México en la Exposición Colombina de Chicago en 1893, ¿Cuál era […]
Una recuperación necesaria: el municipio en la obra de Francisco Carrera y Jústiz
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por Ibisamy Rodríguez Pairol La vasta obra del jurista Francisco Carrera y Jústiz (1857-1947) paradójicamente no ha captado ampliamente la atención de la historiografía.
La historia y sus ficciones (II). ¿Es imposible tramar?
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Joaquín E. Espinosa Aguirre

En seguimiento con lo expuesto en la primera parte, donde prometimos discutir la narrativa histórica (y la aspiración de contar con un entramado más amigable al lector), es necesario mencionar que esa disputa también estuvo presente entre cronistas y literatos (escritores no-historiadores que volvieron de sus “obras históricas” un producto más mediático), frente a los profesionales de la historia,
Ser cura en una comunidad en crisis
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

El Movimiento de Sacerdotes del Tercer Mundo en el Noroeste Argentino por Lucía Santos Lepera En enero de 1968, el cura del pueblo azucarero de San Pablo –ubicado en la norteña provincia de Tucumán (Argentina)– ofició una misa en la sede del sindicato de obreros del ingenio, en repudio por el despido de un centenar […]
Los empresarios azucareros argentinos y el asistencialismo
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Los usos de la literatura promocional

por Florencia Gutiérrez

Desde fines del siglo XIX, la literatura promocional impulsada por las corporaciones empresarias (libros, revistas y folletos) constituye un observatorio para conocer no sólo sus intereses sectoriales y posicionamientos frente a las cambiantes políticas públicas vinculadas a sus actividades económicas, sino para recuperar cómo estos actores procuraron construir
Galaxia
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Nicolás García Sáez

, DR © Acrílico sobre tela Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2015 Nicolás García Sáez estudió en la Universidad de Buenos Aires y en el Conservatorio Municipal de Música “Manuel de Falla”. Formó parte del departamento de imágenes de la Diputación de Barcelona, España. Periodista y fotógrafo, se dedica también a  la docencia, a las artes plásticas, al videoarte, al cine, al teatro y a la música.
Se suelta el pelo y me invita a salir con ella
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Rubén Kempa

, DR © Acrílico sobre tela El Corte, Tucumán, Argentina, 2019 Redes sociales del artista Facebook Instagram Esta es una reproducción digital, con fines de divulgación, de una obra original, todos los derechos de autor y reproducción están reservados por el artista.
Báciga y constitución (I)
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Evelin Mares Centeno

El movimiento insurgente impactó a la población novohispana de distintas maneras. Al poco tiempo de haber iniciado, la joven doncella Francisca de Paula Pérez Gálvez Obregón, contrajo nupcias con el comerciante asturiano, 16 años mayor que ella, Lorenzo García Noriega. La ceremonia se llevó a cabo en el Sagrario metropolitano;
¿Por qué las emociones? Otra dimensión humana a historiar
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Estela Roselló Soberón

En las últimas décadas, la historia cultural ha insistido en la importancia de reparar y reconstruir el universo sensible de las sociedades en el pasado. La experiencia emocional de los hombres y las mujeres que nos antecedieron en el tiempo dice mucho de quiénes hemos sido y de cómo hemos otorgado significado a la vida.
La visita de Porfirio Díaz a Yucatán y el asunto de la esclavitud
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Marisa Pérez Domínguez

Como fecha “memorable” fue la llegada de Porfirio Díaz a tierras yucatecas en el mes de febrero de 1906. El viaje presidencial, o “Las Fiestas Presidenciales”, como fue bautizada la inédita visita, revestía gran importancia, pues por primera vez honraba a la entidad la visita de un presidente de la República mexicana.
Resurgiendo
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Ana Kantarovsky

, DR © Cerámica sobre madera. Mural San Miguel de Tucumán. Tucumán-Argentina, 2008 Redes sociales de la artista Instagram Facebook Esta es una reproducción digital, con fines de divulgación, de una obra original, todos los derechos de autor y reproducción están reservados por el artista.
Abducción
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Nicolás García Sáez

, DR © Acrílico sobre tela Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2014 Nicolás García Sáez estudió en la Universidad de Buenos Aires y en el Conservatorio Municipal de Música “Manuel de Falla”. Formó parte del departamento de imágenes de la Diputación de Barcelona, España. Periodista y fotógrafo, se dedica también a  la docencia, a las artes plásticas, al videoarte, al cine, al teatro y a la música.
La disminución de la Justicia en el pronunciamiento de 1842
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Alicia Tecuanhuey Sandoval

La frase “vivimos en un país donde no existe justicia” tiene historia. Uno de sus momentos ocurrió en diciembre de 1842. El 9, la guarnición y comandante-gobernador de San Luis Potosí, México, pronunciaron un plan que desconocía al congreso constituyente, electo apenas seis meses antes.
Reforming vocational education in the UK: The role of vocational education
Authors: Johnston Lyn , Johnston Alan
Published: September 2024

Education is considered a tool for addressing issues in society. This paper identifies the role of education and how it fits with social theory. Through focusing on vocational education this article considers issues to address challenges within UK productivity, focusing on post-compulsory 16–19 years old education. The article finds that there is a limited appreciation of vocational education by society and that there have been numerous attempts to achieve parity with A levels, which has never been achieved. The article ends by providing a reflection on whether it is too early to tell and sets the challenge that while it is important to see if T levels, which were introduced in September 2020, do improve productivity and economic prosperity, it is more important to research whether they actually create parity within the qualification structure.
Optimalisasi Peran Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi dan Kepedulian Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Ari Metalin Ika Puspita  , Aprilia Early Al Ghony  , Merida Rahma Paramita  , Najwa Meisya Albahri  , Mutiara Nora Ayu  , Gladistha Putri Dwi Gumilar
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the importance of Pancasila education in shaping tolerance and social awareness among Indonesian university students. Based on the nation's five core principles, Pancasila education plays a crucial role in developing the character of the younger generation. By instilling strong moral and ethical values, this education aims to equip students with the ability to face social challenges wisely and responsibly. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through library research. The findings indicate that Pancasila education can create a conducive learning environment for students' self-development, encompassing not only intellectual aspects but also the formation of moral character. The implementation of this education includes interactive teaching methods, practical experiences, and character education development. Effective methods include group discussions, case studies, community service programs, and student organization activities. In conclusion, Pancasila education must be an integral part of the higher education curriculum to ensure that students thoroughly understand and apply Pancasila values in their daily lives. This is expected to produce a young generation with strong character, tolerance, and social awareness, contributing to the formation of a harmonious and just society.
Perbandingan Pengetahuan dan Minat Belajar PKn Jenjang SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Savitri Rahmadhanti  , Shabrina Hafilah  , Zelda Shakila Zivanka  , Ayu Zaskia Dwi Nuhri Rafitri  , Maulia Depriya Kembara
Published: September 2024

Civics Civics Education is an important subject in education to form awareness and understanding of the rights and obligations as good citizens. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge and interest in learning Civics Education (PKn) among Students and College Students. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach using a questionnaire. The results showed that there were significant differences in knowledge and interest between students and female students in learning Civics Education. Students tend to be more knowledgeable and more interested in civic learning than students. This could be due to factors such as higher level of education, wider life experience, and greater desire to learn civics. However, it should be noted that the results of this study should not be generalized to the entire student population. Other variables such as educational background, social environment, and personal factors can also influence knowledge and interest in learning civics. This article helps us better understand the differences in knowledge and interest in learning Civics between high school and university students. The implications of this study can be used to improve Civics teaching methods to be more effective and interesting for students.
Urgensi Integritas Nasional Sebagai Salah Satu Parameter Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa
Authors: Jumadilla Afifah  , Nelfa Tri Safitri  , Bambang Trisno
Published: September 2024

Indonesia, an archipelago with rich culture and diverse ethnic groups, is faced with the challenge of maintaining national unity. National integrity, defined as a state in which all people have a sense of unity and love for the country, is an important parameter to achieve this goal. This paper discusses the urgency of national integration as one of the parameters of national unity. First, national integration can strengthen the sense of unity by fostering a sense of patriotism and nationalism among the people. Second, national integration can increase national stability by reducing the potential for conflict and division between community groups. Third, national integration can spur national development by creating a conducive and safe atmosphere for the implementation of development. Fourth, national integration can increase the nation's competitiveness by creating a society that is united and has a common goal to achieve national progress. Fifth, national integration can maintain territorial integrity by preventing the disintegration of the nation that can result in the division of the country.
Pancasila Sebagai Sistem Filsafat
Authors: Raihanah Muttmainnah  , Pebrienti Siregar  , Bambang Trisno
Published: September 2024

Pancasila, as the state foundation and ideology of the Indonesian nation, not only functions as a guide to national and state life, but also as a philosophical system that underlies the outlook on life, ideals and values ​​held by Indonesian society. As a philosophical system, Pancasila contains five interrelated principles and forms an integral framework for thinking. These five precepts reflect universal noble values ​​and contain moral principles that can be applied in various aspects of life. This study aims to analyze Pancasila as a philosophical system, explore the deep meaning of each principle, and understand its relevance and application in the context of modern life. Through a philosophical approach, it is hoped that this research can strengthen understanding of Pancasila as a moral and ethical foundation, as well as a guide in developing a just, prosperous and dignified society.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membentuk Sikap Bela Negara Pada Diri Siswa
Authors: Kartika Mawar Nurhaliza  , Bambang Sutrisno
Published: September 2024

Pancasila and citizenship education teachers play an important role in shaping students' national defense attitudes. Through a holistic and integrated learning approach, teachers are able to introduce the values ​​of Pancasila and citizenship as a whole. By teaching concepts such as mutual cooperation, justice, and diversity, teachers help students understand the importance of serving their country and society. In addition, through discussions, simulations and collaborative projects, teachers provide opportunities for students to internalize these values ​​in everyday life. Thus, Pancasila and citizenship education teachers play a role as the main pillar in forming the young generation who have a strong and responsible attitude of defending the country. The aim of this research is to provide awareness to Pancasila and citizenship education teachers to always form the young generation or students who have a high level of state defense attitude and can make students aware of the importance of a state defense attitude towards the country which is carried out by the role of Pancasila and citizenship education teachers. This research uses the Library Research method regarding the role of Pancasila and citizenship education teachers in forming an attitude of defending the country in students.
Penegakan Hukum yang Berkeadilan
Authors: Rafli Dwilianto  , Alya Arrahmah  , Intan Yulia Putri  , Alwi Usman Matondang  , Bambang Trisno
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explain fair law enforcement. Our data sources in this journal come from relevant and reliable literature, namely primary data sources from citizenship and Pancasila books as well as supporting journals as secondary data sources. The research method used in this journal is a qualitative library research method. The data analysis technique applied is analysis of the content and core of the research, which aims to maintain the integrity of the research process and prevent errors in understanding. The presentation of this research is structured simply to make it easier for readers to understand the essence of the material discussed in this research.
Konsep dan Urgensi Pancasila Sebagai Sistem Etika
Authors: Cindy Azkhya  , Zahara Lutfya  , Anisa Purnama Sari  , Bambang Trisno
Published: September 2024

Pancasila, as the basis of the Indonesian state, not only acts as a constitution but also as an ethical system that underlies national and state life. In the midst of the challenges of globalization and modernization, the values ​​of Pancasila are experiencing significant tests. This article explores the concept and urgency of Pancasila as an ethical system, highlighting the reasons for the need for Pancasila as a moral guide in everyday life. Through historical, sociological and political approaches, this article analyzes the dynamics and challenges faced by Pancasila as an ethical system. A deep understanding of the essence of Pancasila as a source of values ​​and the urgency of its existence in shaping national character is the main focus of the discussion.
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Pendidikan Karakter: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Indonesia
Authors: Devinda Ramdani  , Ameliya Ameliya  , Kharisma Fresty  , Ilham Hudi
Published: September 2024

Citizenship education has been recognized as an important element in shaping the character of individuals and society. However, its implementation in Indonesia raises critical analysis. This paper explores various aspects of citizenship education in Indonesia, including curriculum, teaching methods, and evaluation. Critical analysis is carried out on its effectiveness in forming character, overcoming challenges, and improving the quality of democracy. Apart from that, aspects of inclusivity, diversity and relevance in the context of diverse societies in Indonesia are also paid attention to. The results of this analysis provide insight into the efforts needed to strengthen citizenship education as an inclusive and relevant character builder in the Indonesian context.
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Pembentukan Karakter: Membentuk Individu yang Bertanggung Jawab dan Peduli
Authors: Yudha Willy Fadhilah Wira , Hudi Ilham , Marisa Vania , Farliando Ridho Arya , Putri Yolanda Ardila , Avicenna Achyar Zein , Admi Nurhayati Marjuni
Published: September 2024

Citizenship education is an important component in character formation that can improve the moral quality of the Indonesian nation. Citizenship education can be an effort to create character or   morals   based   on   Pancasila regarding   the understanding, values , and behavior of the nation's generation. In character formation, citizenship education is the main effort to improve skills in terms of critical thinking, collaborative communication skills, and good decision-making skills. Citizenship education focuses onl  forming a quality young generationlby optimizing the potential in each individual which is reflected in awareness, understanding, and behavior. With Citizenship Education, it is hopedl  that it can be an effort to strengthen the identity and quality of the nation by creating individuals whol   are not only intellectually intelligent but  also have  strong,  responsive,  critical,  creative,  responsible  character  and  can contribute positively to societyl  andl  the nation.
Analisis Peran Pendidikan Dalam Membentuk Kesadaran Akan Hak dan Kewajiban Warganegara di Kalangan Generasi Muda Indonesia
Authors: Ulviana Agustina  , Ersa Wiriani Safitri  , Melda Anjelia
Published: September 2024

Considering that the millennial generation will continue the life of the nation and state, the millennial generation needs to be made aware of the importance of preserving the country. This will support the country's defense against internal and external, military and non-military threats. Because education helps future generations of young people understand history, values, and dedication to preserving the country, education is very important for national defense. Students can become development agents who benefit society and the nation through education and learning how important it is to maintain national unity. This research will use normative juridical research which takes an approach from legal, phenomenon and ideological perspectives. This article aims to determine the extent to which formal education in Indonesia influences the development of awareness of national defense in the younger generation, explores the factors that influence this understanding and awareness, examines how the national education curriculum is implemented, and provides suggestions for strengthening the education system. The advantages of this work are as follows: it provides an in-depth analysis of how education forms a strong concept of national defense knowledge for the younger generation
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Siswa Kelas 1 SD Negeri 2 Brangkal Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Elisabeth Aska Apriliana  , Sri Suwartini  , Isna Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Brangkal using the Discovery Learning learning model in the Pancasila Education subject. This research is divided into two images, where each cycle consists of four research stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. This research was conducted over a period of 3 months starting from February to April 2024. In this research the researcher acted as an observer by involving the class I Pancasila Education maple teacher as a colleague/collaborator. This Classroom Action Research (PTK) uses the Kemmis & Mc Taggart model. This research was carried out in two cycles where each cycle was held in one meeting. The subjects of this research were 18 grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Brangkal. Data collection techniques through evaluation tests, observation and documentation. The research results show that: (1) students become more active in learning activities. (2) there was an increase in Pancasila Education learning outcomes for grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Brangkal. This increase was proven by the results of the pre-cycle test, the average class score was 66.22, then it increased in cycle I to 82.5 and increased again in cycle II to 90.5. The percentage of completeness of learning outcomes in the pre-cycle was 40%, in cycle I was 75%, and in cycle II was 94% which achieved a KKTP ≥ 75. From the results of the above research it can be concluded that by implementing the Discovery Learning learning model it can improve learning outcomes in students. Pancasila education lesson for grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Brangkal.
Decolonizando o Currículo? transformação, emoções e posicionamento docente: urgência que cruza caminhos, geografias e posicionalidades
Authors: Santos Douglas dos , Vieira Letícia , Medrado Mi , Cheang Sarah , Suterwalla Shehnaz
Published: September 2024

Esse artigo é a transcrição oral da mesa encerramento intitulada Decolonizando o Currículo? Transformação, Emoções e Posicionamento Docente, do 18º Colóquio de Moda, na Universidade de Fortaleza, UNIFOR, Brasil, no dia 23 de setembro, sábado, às dez da manhã. A mesa foi composta pelos designers-pesquisadores Douglas Santos e Letícia Vieira, formados pela Universidade Federal do Ceará, e Professora Sarah Cheang, que compartilhou em sua apresentação texto escrito com a Professora Shehnaz Suterwalla, do Royal College of Art, Londres, Reino Unido. A apresentação da conferência foi traduzida previamente por Mi Medrado, que também mediou a conferência.
Projeto Tipografismos: um método para o ensino e aprendizagem da Tipografia
Authors: Marcos Janaina Ramos
Published: September 2024

O ensino de tipografia precisa de mais atenção devido às habilidades técnicas específicas, como desenho, softwares, métodos e construção de fontes. Este trabalho apresenta o Projeto Tipografismos e analisa os trabalhos de seis alunos, escolhidos por estilo, leiturabilidade e legibilidade. O projeto adaptou o método de Falcão (2021) para tornar o processo de construção de fontes mais acessível usando softwares gráficos e plataformas gratuitas. Aplicado a 159 alunos do curso de Comunicação Visual do IFSC - Campus Palhoça Bilingue, em 2022 e 2023, o método pode ser aprimorado e replicado em outros cursos de design. O referencial teórico baseou-se em learning by doing, experimentação ativa e conceitos de tipografia. Após o curso, uma pesquisa mostrou que, apesar da complexidade, a educação 4.0 promoveu criatividade e habilidades em solução de problemas.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Instrumental and Lyrical Music in Developing Reading Comprehension
Authors: Cuario Mark Jason P. , Obenza Brandon , Obenza Brandon N. , Sumatra Kenneth P. , Baradio Danilo G.
Published: September 2024

The central aim of this quasi-experimental study was to investigate the efficacy of lyrical and instrumental music in developing the reading comprehension of grade 10 students of Davao City, Philippines using the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, specifically t-Test significant differences were assessed among groups and scores. The findings revealed that all groups had similar level of reading comprehension at the outset of the experiment. The post experiment revealed that a significant increase of score was evident in the control and experimental group, which utilized instrumental music. On the other hand, the experimental group using lyrical music, had no significant improvement in the reading comprehension scores. Implications for the educational practices and limitations of the study were provided.
Online English Language Teaching in the University of Maroua during the COVID-19 Lockdown: Exploring Platforms and Interaction
Authors: Tabe Camilla Arundie
Published: September 2024

With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, a lockdown was imposed on Cameroon in 2019. During the period of the lockdown, the University of Maroua enforced online teaching. The aim of this paper is to examine how English Language courses were taught online in the Department of English Language and Literature in the Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences. The objectives are twofold. Firstly, to examine the platforms used for lectures during the confinement and secondly, to investigate interaction patterns employed for online teaching. Data for the study was collected from students and lecturers through convenient sampling technique in the 2019-2021 academic year. Only lecturers and students who actively took part in online pedagogy during the COVID-19 lockdown were involved in the study. The researcher exerted participant observation, 30 screenshots of online teaching, interview with lecturers and 102 copies of a questionnaire administered to Level One and Master’s One students. Results show that three platforms were used: WhatsApp (100%), Google classroom (88.76%) and zoom (56.75%). With regard to the method employed in teaching, interaction with the use of text and voice was done on the platforms, especially WhatsApp. The interaction was between Lecturer – learners, human – machine (screen) and Learner – Learner. Lecturers equally placed electronic material such as course synopsis and books on the WhatsApp and Google classroom platforms for students to exploit. The findings of this study offer vigorous acumens to higher education stake holders in Cameroon on the implementation of online teaching and use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in teaching. The researcher recommends incessant training for lecturers and students so that they can copiously grasp online pedagogy and go global with ICTs, especially Artificial intelligence (AI) which is one of the fastest growing Information Technologies.
The Synchronous endovascular management of post PCNL concurrent pseudoaneurysm and AV fistula
Authors: Hari J Sri , LYNSER DONBOKLANG , Daniala Chhunthang , Lyngwa Gareth Yobel , Wann Cornerstone
Published: September 2024

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the standard treatment procedure for large stones associated with complications like pseudoaneurysm and arteriovenous fistula with their incidence being < 1%. A post-PCNL case with left flank pain and delayed haematuria presented with macroscopic haematuria and depleting haemoglobin levels. CT angiography with 3-D reconstruction was used for diagnosing and planning of treatment. The patient was successfully treated with super selective angioembolization (SAE) using peripheral coils while preserving the kidney's remaining vascularization. Early diagnosis and active endovascular treatment using angioembolization techniques can be life-saving and resulting in minimal post-procedure complications and early recovery.
The Automatic Joint Teeth Segmentation in Panoramic Dental Images using Mask Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks with Residual Feature Extraction:
Authors: Bhalerao Raghavendra H. , Salunke Abhijeet Ashok , Sharan Shristi , Kumar Kamlesh , Rathod Priyank , Kumar Prince , Chaturvedi Manish , Bharwani Nandlal , Shah Krupa , Patel Dhruv , Patel Keval , Warikoo Vikas , Salunke Manisha Abhijeet , Pandya Shashank
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Panoramic dental images gives an in-depth understanding of the tooth structure, both lower and upper jaws, and surrounding structures throughout the cavity in our mouth.The Panoramic dental images provided have significance for dental diagnostics since they aid in the detection of an array of dental disorders, including oral cancer. We propose a novel approach to automatic joint teeth segmentation using the pioneer Mask Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (MRCNN) model for dental image segmentation.
Material and Methods
In this study, a sequence of residual blocks are used to construct a 62-layer feature extraction network in lieu of ResNet50/101 in MRCNN. To evaluate the efficacy of our method, the UFBA-UESC and Tufts dental image dataset (2500 panoramic dental x-rays) were utilised. 252 x-rays were used in test set, rest of the x-rays were utilised as training(1800 images) and validation datasets(448images) in ratio of 8:2 of the modified MRCNN model.
Results
Modified MRCNN achieved the final training and validation accuracies as 99.67% and 98.94%, respectively.The achieved accuracy of Dice coefficient (97.8%), Intersection over Union, (98.67%), and Pixel Accuracy(96.53%) respectively over the whole dataset. We also compare the performance of proposed model and other well established networks such as FPN, UNet, PSPNet, and DeepLabV3. The Modified MRCNN provides better results segmenting any two teeth which are close.
Conclusion
Our proposed method will serve as a valuable tool for automatic segmentation of individual teeth for medical management. This current method leads to higher accuracy and precision. Segmented images can be used to evaluate periodic changes, providing valuable data for assessing the progression of oral cancer and the efficacy of management.Future research should focus on developing  less complex, lightweight, and faster vision models while maintaining high accuracy.
Impact Of Medicine Ball Training On Physical Fitness, Body Composition, And Batting Performance In Female Cricketers
Authors: Rashid Shehla
Published: September 2024

Background: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of medicine ball training on body composition, physical fitness and batting performance of female cricketers in Bahawalpur City. Physical fitness and skill performance is crucial for cricketers, as it directly affects their gameplay. Medicine ball training, known for improving strength and power was utilized to explore its effects on the athletic performance of batswomen.
Methodology: The study sample comprised 20 female cricketers (n=20) who were subjected to an 8-week medicine ball training program, conducted from Monday to Friday each week. Data collection tools included a stadiometer, weight machine, large and small sliding calipers, measuring tape, skinfold caliper, [1]dynamometer, sit and reach box, cricket ball, video camera and radar gun. Baseline data were recorded before the commencement of the training. Standardized tools and SPSS were used for data collection and analysis, with statistical significance set at p<0.05.
Results: The results indicated a significant positive effect of medicine ball training on the physical fitness of the participants. Notable improvements were observed in speed, power, flexibility, and agility. The training significantly enhanced the participants’ ability to perform cricket-specific batting techniques, demonstrating improved execution of shots like the half volley lofted shot, pull shot and cover drive.
Conclusion: Medicine ball training effectively enhanced both physical fitness and batting performance in female cricketers. The training regimen’s focus on core strength and explosive movements translates directly into on-field performance. Coaches and trainers should consider incorporating such exercises into cricket training programs for female athletes to optimize performance.