bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE QAWAID WA TARJAMAH PADA KETERAMPILAN QAIRA’AH DAN KITABAH KELAS V SDI AL HADAD KEDUNGJAMBE SINGGAHAN TUBAN
Authors: Mu’allimah Siti Khofifatul , Anisah Zulfatun , Ulya Vita Fitriatul
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explain the Qawaid wa tarjamah method for qiraah and kitabah skills in Arabic language subjects for class V SDI Al Hadad Kedungjambe Singgahan Tuban. Qualitative research as a method in this research. Three techniques include observation,pinterviews and documentation. The research resultshshow that applying the Qawaid wa tarjamah method in learning Arabic can improve reading, writing and translation skills. From the results of applying the qawaid wa tarjamah method, many class V students at SDI Al Hadad Kedungjambe Singgahan Tuban have reached thehKKM. The KKM score that must be achieved is 70. There are 85% or 29 studentspwho are able to achieve the KKMuscore and 15% or 5 students whohhave not been able to achieve the KKM score. Supporting factors in implementing this method include the presence of nahwu shorof learning, guru who have teaching skills, and ustaz/guru who can condition the class well. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor in implementing this method is that students are often noisy and chat to themselves, so that students experience delays in reading and writing Arabic.
Mitra’dan Mitraizm’e Geçişte Roma Aklı
Authors: Meçin Mehmet Mekin
Published: March 2024

Bu makalenin konusu tanrısal bir varlık olan Mitra’dan müstakil bir dinî gelenek olan Mitraizm’e geçişte Roma aklının rolüne dikkat çekmektir. Çalışmada Rigveda, Avesta, Pehlevice Metinler, Mitraist kitabe ve görseller kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada metot olarak anlama ve açıklamaya dayalı din fenomenolojisi seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tanrısal bir varlık olarak kabul edilen Mitra’ya atfedilen nitelikleri tespit etmek, zamanla batıda özgün bir dine dönüşen Mitraizm’den geride kalan eser ve işaretlere dikkat çekmek, din fenomenolojisi metodundan istifade ederek dinler tarihinde Mitraizm’in nasıl bir gelenek ve izlek üzerinde olduğunu açığa çıkarmaktır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, Mitra’nın Hindu-İrani bir kökene sahip önemli bir tanrısal varlık olduğu, Roma İmparatorluğu'na geçtikten sonra bu tanrısal varlık merkezli özgün bir dine dönüştüğü ve günümüze eser ve kalıntılarıyla ulaşan Mitrazim'in kendi türüne özgü gnostik bir din olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
ОЦІНКА СИСТЕМИ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАЦІ У ПЕРШІЙ ФІЛІЇ ПРАТ «УФГ» У М. ВІННИЦЯ
Authors: Самофалова Марія , Слободяник Анна , Стребков Арсеній
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто внутрішні і зовнішні чинники, які чинять найбільше впливають на трудову поведінку персоналу, досліджено значення заробітної плати для працівника підприємства, використано експрес-метод вимірювання соціально-психологічного клімату в організації, запропоновано алгоритм побудови нематеріального стимулювання персоналу на підприємстві.
Employees as influencers: measuring employee brand equity in a social media age
Authors: Smith Donna , Jacobson Jenna , Rudkowski Janice
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The practice of frontline employees articulating their brand voice and posting work-related content on social media has emerged; however, employee brand equity (EBE) research has yet to be linked to employees’ social media activity. This paper aims to take a methods-based approach to better understand employees’ roles as influencers. As such, its objective is to operationalize and apply the three EBE dimensions – brand consistent behavior, brand endorsement and brand allegiance – using Instagram data.

Design/methodology/approach: This qualitative research uses a case study of employee influencers at SoulCycle, a leading North American fitness company and examines 100 Instagram images and 100 captions from these influential employees to assess the three EBE dimensions.

Findings: Brand consistent behavior (what employees do) was the most important EBE dimension indicating that employees’ social media activities align with their employer’s values. Brand allegiance (what employees intend to do in the future) whereby employees self-identify with their employer on social media, followed. Brand endorsement (what employees say) was the least influential of the three EBE dimensions, which may indicate a higher level of perceived authenticity from a consumer perspective.

Originality/value: This research makes three contributions. First, it presents a novel measure of EBE using public Instagram data. Second, it represents a unique expansion and an evolution of King et al.’s (2012) model. Third, it considers employees’ work-related content on social media to understand employees’ role as influencers and their co-creation of EBE, which is currently an under-represented perspective in the internal branding literature.
Model for Coaching Terrorist Convicts in Increasing Legal Awareness Based on Progressive Law
Authors: Anwar Umar , Warassih Esmi
Published: March 2024

Prisoners in cases of criminal acts of terrorism in correctional institutions (prisons) do not receive maximum legal awareness or national and state awareness. Guidance is carried out only to relieve obligations for correctional guardians, community counselors and other related agencies. This training does not have much influence on legal awareness programs national and state awareness for terrorist prisoners, so many still do not recognize the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the ideal model for developing terrorist prisoners in Indonesian Correctional Institutions in realizing progressive-based legal awareness. The research methodology uses a sociolegal approach which emphasizes the social phenomena that occur. The social phenomena in question are the principles and thoughts of terrorist prisoners and guidance officers related to the implementation of punishment and the guidance process carried out in prisons. The findings show that the development of legal awareness, national and state awareness by correctional guardians, community counselors, and Densus 88 Polri is not running using a planned and structured program. Coaching is only carried out based on the experience of the actors, so the impact produced by the coaching is not very successful in the program. The coaching program is to create a coaching model with prisons as the coaching center by involving the Ministry, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders.
САТИРИКО-ПАРОДІЙНИЙ ДИСКУРС ПОДОРОЖНЬОГО ТЕКСТУ В ІНТЕРМЕДІАЛЬНІЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВІ
Authors: Юферева Олена Володимирівна
Published: March 2024

Мета цієї статті полягає у постановці проблеми та окресленні основних способів взаємодії карикатури, як фікційного засобу, та тревелогу, під яким тут розуміється фактологічна оповідь, що відображає географічну, етнографічну, соціокультурну специфіку іншого або свого простору та спирається на вірогідність маршруту та автобіографічного досвіду подорожнього-оповідача. Методи. Методами розвідки є систематизація сучасних досліджень взаємодії фікційних технік у тревелозі, семіотичний аналіз інтермедіальної взаємодії візуального (карикатури) та вербального, інтертекстуальний аналіз пародійних та сатиричних образів. Результати. Стаття присвячується теоретичній проблемі взаємодії тревелогу, сатири і пародії в контексті впливу фікційних технік на документальний текст. Матеріалом дослідження виступають полікодові тревелоги середини XIX ст., коли гумористичні ілюстровані книги набули особливої популярності та були бестселерами, зокрема, твори Річарда Дойля, Чарльза Ф. Брауна (псевдонім – Артеміус Ворд), Томаса В. Нокса. Погляд на сатиричні та пародійні складники подорожнього тексту крізь рефлексії щодо взаємодії уявного, вигаданого та дійсного, автобіографічного та етнографічного може стати стійким підґрунтям для аналізу подібного матеріалу, а також його розгляду в діахронії. Висновки. Візуальні сатиричні репрезентації у подорожі, по-різному взаємодіючи із вербальним текстом, додають сатиричної образності до фактуального викладу, реалізовує сатирично-пародійний задум як невід’ємну частину вербально-візуального наративу. Незважаючи на різні функціональні особливості, карикатура, а також картун є медіаторами між світом автора, відображаючи його ставлення та враження, фікціональним світом (літературних, візуальних репрезентацій) та іншим простором. Карикатурні зображення належать до сфери уявного, а також фікційного, особливо у пародійній функції, проте вони мають потенціал документування як автобіографічного досвіду, етнокультурної специфіки.
Burkholder & Johnson, Colonial Latin America
Authors: Seidel Robert
Published: March 2024

It is fitting to look at Colonial Latin America in terms of efforts to invigorate the teaching of history in behalf of education, citizenship, and civilized discourse in a conflict-ridden and diverse world. In this milieu, the colonial history of Latin America can be exceedingly serviceable. The subject's difficulty is not the real problem; the entire historical enterprise is daunting. full of surprises and mystery, and hard to fit into the mold of easy generalizations. The problem lies rather in the historical profession's responsibility to bring subject matter to life and demonstrate this liveliness to students who may then become energized by it.
History, Geography, and Maps
Authors: Reinhartz Dennis , Reinhartz Judy
Published: March 2024

As Geography without History seemeth as carkasse without motion, so History without Geography wandereth as vagrant without certain habitation.
-attributed to Captain John Smith History is geography over time. -Andrei Lvovich Botvinnik in A WALK IN THE WOODS (1988) by Lee Blessing History ... is exceedingly difficult to follow without maps ... and, it may be whispered, geography untouched by the human element is dull to an extraordinary degree, duller even than mapless history, and that, the Dodo said, was the driest thing that it knew. -Sir Charles Arden-Close
Thompson, The voice of the past - oral history
Authors: Sellen Robert
Published: March 2024

Oral history is the oldest variety of all, probably beginning with tales told around cooking fires in the era before written language. It went on to troubadours' tales, Norse sagas, and finally to well organized projects and archives of interviews. Paul Thompson, of the University of Essex, has now given us both a why-to-do it and how-to-do-it book.
Analisis Postur Kerja Terhadap Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Metode Rosa (Rapid Office Strain Assesment) di PT Angkasa Pura 1 Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Musyaffa Akmal Fikri Faaiz , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto
Published: March 2024

Juanda Airport in Surabaya is an airport with a high level of activity. This study aims to analyze and assess the level of risk of workers' posture to health and work accidents in the work environment of PT Angkasa Pura 1 Juanda Airport Surabaya using the ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment) method. The results of the study are assessment of work posture using the ROSA method that employees with a score of 4 are 1 person, score 5 are 4 people, score 6 are 6 people, score 7 are 7 people, score 8 are 4 people, score 9 as many as 3 people with a risk category. From this value, 1 employee is not at risk and 24 workers have a dangerous risk because it has a value of more than 5.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Investasi Aktiva Tetap, dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Indikasi Penghindaran Pajak dengan Komite Audit sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Fahreza Rizki Aria , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Audit committee size is used as a moderating variable in this study to see how deferred tax expense affects indications of tax avoidance after being moderated and to see the effect of internal control, investment in fixed assets, and deferred tax expense affecting indications of tax avoidance before being moderated. Tax is a mandatory contribution that must be given to the state. This study used 100 observational samples from 20 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. Panel data regression analysis and moderation regression were used as analytical methods in this study. The findings show that the indicator of tax avoidance is simultaneously influenced by internal control variables, fixed asset investment, and deferred tax expenses. The fixed asset investment variable has a negative impact on indications of tax avoidance. However, indications of tax avoidance are not affected by internal control variables and deferred tax expense. In addition, deferred tax expense for indications of tax avoidance is not affected by the size of the audit committee.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Green Accounting Terhadap Kualitas Laba dengan Type of Industry sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Febriyanti Eny , Rosini Iin , Nofryanti Nofryanti
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to examine, across all industries listed on the BEI in 2019-2021, the influence of CSR and environmentally friendly accounting on earnings quality, by controlling for the influence of industry type. Quantitative methods were used in this research. This research uses data from 65 companies traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019-2021 as the sample. Panel data regression analysis is used to analyze the data. This research finds that there is a negative relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings quality, and there is a similar negative relationship between environmentally friendly accounting and earnings quality. There is no relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and industry type, and there is no relationship between industry type and green accounting.
Pengaruh Organizational Ambidexterity pada Organization Innovation Performance dalam Industri Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Setyawijaya Balqish , Ekowati Dian
Published: March 2024

In an era of business characterized by rapid technological changes like today, it becomes extremely crucial for organizations to continuously enhance their innovation performance. In the effort to achieve improved innovation performance, companies must implement the concept of organizational ambidexterity to have a positive impact on organizational innovation performance. Therefore, this research focuses on exploring the relationship between exploration strategy and exploitation strategy with organizational innovation performance. Participants in this study are employees working in the banking industry in Indonesia, with a total of 278 respondents. The analysis in this study was conducted using Smart PLS 3.0 software. The research results indicate that both exploration strategy and exploitation strategy have a positive influence on organization innovation performance.
Determinan Work Engagement dan Proactive Personality Terhadap Innovation Work Behaviour pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial di Jakarta
Authors: Lailla Nor , Tarmizi M. Irfan , Hananto Djoko , Gunawan Ade
Published: March 2024

Innovative work behavior (IWB) is a very important factor in achieving competitive advantage and continuity of an organization, especially for millennial employees. This research discusses Work Engagement and Proactive Personality that occur in millennial generation employees. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a population of millennial generation employees in Jakarta. The sample used used a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, with 100 respondents. The results of this research are that the Work Engagement variable has a significance value for Innovation work behavior of 0.049, while the Proactive Personality variable has a significance value for Innovation work behavior of 0.058. From the coefficient of determination, it can be concluded that the Work Engagement and Proactive Personality variables influence Innovation work behavior by 16.6%, while the other variables are 83.4% influenced by other variables.
Transformasi Paradigma Pembangunan Ekonomi: Membangun Masa Depan Berkelanjutan melalui Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Amsari Syahrul , Harahap Isnaini , Nawawi Zuhrinal M
Published: March 2024

This article illustrates a paradigm shift in economic development through the lens of Islamic Economics, with a specific focus on sustainable development. The background involves a profound understanding of global economic challenges and the necessity to construct a sustainable development foundation from the perspective of Islamic economic values. The research aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic Economics in addressing economic imbalances, poverty alleviation, and community empowerment. The research methodology entails an in-depth literature review and a critical analysis of existing development models. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of Islamic Economic concepts has the potential to foster more inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Factors such as distributive justice, community participation, and environmental sustainability take center stage in shaping Shariah-based economic policies. In this context, the article also identifies innovations and best practices in applying Islamic Economic principles to economic development. The conclusion of this article summarizes that the transformation of the economic development paradigm through the Islamic Economics approach can create a robust foundation for sustainable development. The primary contributions lie in achieving economic justice, community empowerment, and environmental sustainability. Thus, this article makes a significant contribution by providing insights and a new direction for a more holistic and resilient approach to economic development.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja yang Berimplikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Putra Candra Dwi , Suryani Arna , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to understand the correlation between three main factors, namely workload, skill level, and worker motivation in carrying out their duties at the Regional Research and Development Agency of East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The focus of this research is to evaluate the impact of competency and workload on work motivation through analysis of employee performance in the institution. The research method used was a combination of quantitative and descriptive verification approaches, using path analysis techniques and involving 65 respondents as samples. The results of the research show that the competency and motivation of employees in the Balitbangda of East Tanjung Jabung Regency have a very high level, while the workload is considered very appropriate, and employee performance is considered high. These findings support the research premise. The analysis states that the combination of skills and workload has a significant influence on employee motivation. Motivation is also slightly influenced by competence and workload. Employee performance is identified as a variable that is significantly influenced by competency and workload. In addition, it was found that there was a partial and statistically significant relationship between competency and workload and employee performance. Motivation was also proven to have a significant influence on employee performance. Overall, the analysis shows that the performance of employees at Balitbangda East Tanjung Jabung Regency is influenced by a combination of competency, workload and motivation. The direct influence reached 35.6%, while the indirect and total influence were 11.8% and 47.4% respectively.
Model Peningkatan E-Satisfaction Berbasis Online Shopping Experience dan Customer Engagement Konsumen Shopee di Kota Jambi
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Sopini Pupu , Syukri Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze a model for increasing e-satisfaction based on online shopping experience and online customer engagement for Shopee marketplace consumers in the city of Jambi. The choice of Shopee e-commerce is one of the marketplaces that is developing in the digital industry in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with the population of the city of Jambi in 2021, namely 612,162 people. The number of samples was determined based on the Slovin formula used, that the number of samples used in this research was 100 respondents. The analytical tools used are the Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The research results reveal that the better the online shopping experience and online customer engagement, the higher the e-satisfaction of Jambi city Shopee marketplace consumers. Simultaneously and partially, the online shopping experience and online customer engagement variables have a significant effect on shopee marketplace consumer e-satisfaction in the city of Jambi.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Non Performing Financing Sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi Kasus Pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) UGT Nusantara Periode 2015-2021
Authors: Fajar Tara Malika , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah financing on profitability with NPF as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative with data collection techniques using documentation and literature study. The location of this research was conducted at BMT UGT Nusantara which is addressed at 8RMQ+52C, Jl. West Sidogiri, RT.03/RW.02, Sidogiri, Kec. Kraton, Pasuruan, East Java 67151. The population in this study is BMT those in Sidogiri, BMT UGT Nusantara and BMT Maslahah. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique. The sample that has been determined by the researcher BMT in Sidogiri, namely BMT Maslahah and BMT UGT Nusantara for the 2015-2021 period and BMT in Sidogiri, namely BMT Maslahah and BMT UGT Nusantara for the 2015-2021 period which issued mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing, murabahah financing, Non-Performing Financing for 7 consecutive years. The data used by researchers on mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing, murabahah financing, NPF, and the existing profitability of BMT UGT Nusantara from 2015-2021 with a total of  N = 35. With the dependent variable mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing, murabahah financing, independent profitability. And NPF moderation. To answer the problem the researcher uses classical assumptions and multiple linear regression with the SPSS analysis tool. Mudharabah Financing has no effect on Profitability at BMT UGT Nusantara. Musyarakah financing has a positive effect on profitability at BMT UGT Nusantara. Murabaha financing has no effect on profitability BMT Archipelago UGT. NPF does not moderate the effect of Mudharabah financing on Profitability of BMT UGT Nusantara. NPF does not moderate the effect of Musyarakah Financing on Profitability at BMT UGT Nusantara. NPF moderates the effect of Murabahah Financing on Profitability at BMT UGT Nusantara.
Analisis CSR, GCG dan Keputusan Investasi pada Perusahaan Konstruksi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Devayanty Raras , Muazaroh Muazaroh
Published: March 2024

Profitability of a company is the company's ability to obtain net profit from activities carried out during the accounting period. The purpose of this research is to examine and describe the effect of corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, and investment decisions on profitability. The number of samples is 48 construction company data with purposive sampling criteria. The analysis technique used is the F-test, and multiple linear regression with the t hypothesis test. The results of the study show that corporate social responsibility has a significant negative effect on profitability, while good corporate governance and investment decisions have an insignificant negative effect on profitability.
Demographic Profile, Respiratory Presentation and Outcome Analysis of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome in a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Binoy Krishna Tarafder  , Mohammad Ashik Imran Khan  , Dola Taslima Ahmed , Shabnam Mahbuba , Uddin Md Mohi , Amin Mohammad Ashraful , Saha Radheshyam , Hawlader Anisur Rahman , Miah Md Titu
Published: March 2024

Acute encephalitis syndrome has been a major health problem worldwide due to its high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to find out the demographic profile of acute encephalitis syndrome and to determine the association of the outcome of the disease with the demographic factors and respiratory symptoms at presentation. This observational analytic cross-sectional study was conducted in the departments of Medicine, Paediatrics, and Neurology in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh from September 2013 to August 2014. People of all ages who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of acute encephalitis syndrome were included in the study. In this study, 270 cases were diagnosed with acute encephalitis syndrome. Most cases were clustered around the age groups of 0-5 year (24.1%), 6-17 year (24.8%), and 18 -45 year (28.5%). Death was higher among the 18-45 age groups (33.3%) as well as in males (59.3%). Apart from neurological symptoms, respiratory symptoms on presentation were present in 66.9% cases with 89.6% death and this association was found statistically significant (p value < 0.001, AOR 6.96, COR 5.3 with 95% CI). Influence of socio-demographic factors and delay in seeking hospital admission on adverse outcome was not statistically significant. Most cases occurred in January-February (12.6% and 11.1%) and in July (14.4%). Overall mortality was 17.8%. Encephalitis presenting with respiratory symptoms in association carries higher mortality.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2024;3(1):22-26
New Traveling Wave Solutions to the Simplified Modified Camassa–Holm Equation and the Landau-Ginsburg-Higgs Equation
Authors: Sagib Md , Ghosh Bishnu Pada , Roy Nepal Chandra
Published: March 2024

Researchers are interested in the (1+1)-dimensional Camassa-Holm and Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs equations as they allow for the study of unidirectional wave propagation in shallow waters with a flat seabed, as well as nonlinear media exhibiting dispersion systems and superconductivity. This work has effectively developed exact wave solutions to the stated models, which may have significant consequences for characterising the nonlinear dynamical behaviour related to the phenomena. The extended -expansion technique is employed to procure a diverse array of progressive wave solutions characterized by hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational functions. The solutions are shown as 3D profiles with a variety of shapes, including kink, singular kink, periodic, singular periodic, etc. The physical significance of the solutions is discussed by these plots, and the approach used in this study is considered efficient and capable of finding analytical solutions for the nonlinear models.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(1): 7-13, 2024 (January)
Preparation and Characterization of Porous Carbon Material from Banana Pseudo-Stem
Authors: Rahman Md Mahmudur , Kabir Md Enamul , Islam Md Mominul , Hasan Susan Md Abu Bin , Shah Miran Muhammed
Published: March 2024

In this work, pseudo-stem of a banana plant was used as a sustainable and affordable source to prepare porous carbon materials (PCM) on a large scale. After fine treatment, the material was annealed at 500, 600, and 700 °C using a tube furnace under nitrogen flow. The prepared materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). FT-IR spectra show that the broad peak at the range of 1110-1160 cm-1 comes from the superimposed peaks of C-N for a single or more than one functional group which debunks the possibility of generating nitrogen-doped carbon. TEM and SEM analyses confirmed the porous structure of PCM with the pores connected to one, and a spongy structure was observed in the prepared carbon material. XRD analysis revealed that the carbon materials are crystalline. XPS investigation provided information regarding the dimension of which elements are present in the valence states and constituent elements, depicting the presence of a dominant graphitic C1speak at approximately 284 eV, along with a distinct O1s peak at around 532 eV. Additionally, a relatively weaker N1s peak (approximately 400 eV) was observed.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(1): 63-70, 2024 (January)
Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Transmission and Treatment
Authors: Jacob Anita , Patel Anushree , Joseph Hannah , Sneed KB , Pathak Yashwant
Published: March 2024

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), a respiratory tract infection-causing virus with a global distribution and seasonal occurrence, is the second leading cause of death in children under one year old, after malaria. The Respiratory Syncytial virus is an enveloped negative-strand RNA virus from the Paramyxoviridae family primarily transmitted by droplets of a cough or sneeze. However, kisses between infected and healthy individuals can also rapidly spread the virus, especially among children. Typically, the virus causes symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, or a fever making it visibly like other infections or conditions. Young children may have apnea and overall be irritable. Confirmation of RSV diagnosis can be done through available RSV-card tests or through RT-PCR tests. Though there is no standard treatment for RSV infection, drugs such as Ribavirin and Synagis (Palivizumab) are currently used for managing symptoms of RSV infection in areas that have access to such medications. Palivizumab is used to treat prophylaxis, the prevention of serious lower respiratory tract disease brought on by RSV in children at high risk of RSV disease, is the greatest preventative approach. Numerous clinical studies are being conducted right now to treat and prevent RSV infection. Most of the study focuses on children below the age of 5 years because they are the most vulnerable, but there is also research on the prevalence of RSV in older adults and the effects of maternal vaccination on infants through the antibodies made to fight against RSV infection. G protein, F protein, and SH protein are three crucial membrane proteins that make up the RSV structure. A vaccine containing both the F and G RSV proteins would offer more protection against RSV. The F and G protein stimulates antibody formation, which neutralizes the virus. The RSV treatment plans and vaccine trials within India, South Africa, the United States of America, and the United Kingdom show similarities and differences that could be utilized to develop a treatment plan for RSV. In the upcoming years, further research is required to produce a cheaper alternative that is accessible to all countries. This will help to establish a set, effective protocol for RSV to be used worldwide.
Penerapan pengolahan sampah organik berkelanjutan dengan teknologi biopori budaya gawe jugangan sampah organik (BYGJUSO)
Authors: Alfiqri Yudha , Tanjung Shafira Madani , Saputra Muhammad Reza , Rohman Elsa Maudy , Wulandari Putri Meilita , Triani Khoiri Indah , Puspitasari Angelica Cesaria Dyah Ayu , Hikmiah Mia , Winurma Gusti , Erllangga Muhammad Irfan , Okka Adiyanto
Published: March 2024

Budaya Gawe Jugangan Sampah Organik (BYGJUSO) yang artinya Pembuatan lubang ditanah dengan kedalaman tertentu untuk menampung sampah organic, dalam upaya penanggulangan sampah secara mandiri, Yogyakarta sekarang mengalami darurat sampah, dikarenakan TPA Piyungan akan ditutup permanen pada tahun 2024. Mengetahui kondisi tersebut, solusi yang penulis tawarkan yaitu menyelenggarakan sosialisasi serta melanjutkan program pemeliharaan lingkungan dengan konsep biopori.  Metode yang digunakan yaitu community development, artinya pendekatan yang menempatkan masyarakat sendiri sebagai agen pembangunan, sehingga inisiatif, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan dilakukan sendiri oleh masyarakat. Penerapan BYGJUSO ini melalui sosialisasi, diskusi interaktif, dan melakukan simulasi (praktek). Manfaat yang dapat dirasakan dari pembuatan biopori diantaranya yaitu mencegah terjadinya banjir, terbentuknya tempat pembuangan sampah organik, dapat menyuburkan tanaman, dan meningkatkan kualitas air. Setelah mengikuti sosialisasi ini, diharapkan warga dapat lebih memahami lebih dalam tentang program BYGJUSO dan dapat menjadi agen perubahan dilingkungannya masing-masing. Selain itu, diharapkan kepada mahasiswa agar dapat menjadi contoh   sekaligus penggerak dalam pemeliharaan lingkungan di wilayahnya masing-masing.
Empowering youth as vaccine advocates: Harnessing the power of educational videos
Authors: Ida Rachmah , Kinasih Sri Endah , Febriyanti Syafrida Nurrahmi , Puspa Ratih , Romadhona Mochamad Kevin , Kim Seokkyu
Published: March 2024

This community service program aims to empowering youth to build awareness to the comunity. This community service using service learning methods. The Various efforts have been made by the Government and society to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from maintaining distance, using masks, and washing hands to vaccination programs. Even so, public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination is not always positive. There are still people who refuse to be vaccinated for various reasons, such as doubts about the effectiveness of vaccines, distrust of vaccines, concerns about side effects, and even religious reasons or the halalness of vaccines. This form of public resistance to vaccines does not only circulate in whispers between residents and other private spheres but also circulates through social media and WhatsApp groups. This community service is carried out by providing training in making educational videos to young people in Benowo District, Surabaya. the selection of teenage participants the main consideration is that teenagers are the most active social media users so with the training in making educational videos, it is hoped that teenagers can become peer educators who provide positive messages to their peers and older or younger people using -creative and innovative ways.
Increased competency in preparing feasibility study documents for pasteurized milk processing business
Authors: Rostiana Endang , Ratnamiasih Ina , Ratifah Ifa , Herdiansyah Endra , Baihaqi Muhammad Iqbal , Gumilar Dedi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the business feasibility of the pasteurized milk production reactivation program in the Milk Processing (MP) business unit.  Feasibility analysis is carried out based on technical and production aspects, market and marketing aspects, management and human resource aspects, and financial aspects. The research method uses business feasibility analysis methods with observation, interview, and literature study approaches. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data collected in the form of questionnaires given to consumers in expressing their opinions on marketing aspects.  Furthermore, the secondary data used includes financial statements, sales reports, and production reports of the MP business unit of PT Agronesia. The results showed that the plan to re-operate the MP-BMC business unit of PT. Agronesia with a planned production of three products, namely pasteurized milk, yogurt, and ice cream estimated in the next 10 years is feasible to run. This feasibility is viewed from the financial aspect by calculating investment criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Interest Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), and Pay Back Period (PBP), which is supported by the feasibility of other business managerial aspects.
Kontribusi sosial melalui education with smart pada program kegiatan pertukaran mahasiswa
Authors: Susilowati Dwi , Mustika Maya , Adella Faizah , Arianto Rany
Published: March 2024

Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka merupakan salah satu program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang bertujuan untuk mendorong mahasiswa menguasai berbagai ilmu sebagai persiapan memasuki dunia kerja. Artikel ini adalah hasil laporan kegiatan Modul Nusantara yaitu kontribusi sosial yang dilakukan di Desa Jehem, Kecamatan Tembuku, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Tujuan dari kontribusi sosial ini adalah membantu masyarakat yang terkena dampak tanah longsor, khususnya masyarakat Desa Jehem dan untuk meningkatkan semangat sosial mahasiswa pertukaran merdeka belajar. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan kontribusi sosial ini, yaitu: Masyarakat jadi lebih paham tentang public speaking dan personal branding melalui penyampaian materi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa pertukaran merdeka belajar, antusiasme masyarakat atas bantuan yang telah diberikan. Dengan adanya kegiatan kontribusi sosial ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kekuatan dan semangat kepada masyarakat yang terkena dampak bencana tanah longsor.
Parenting berbasis hadist (PAREDIST) dalam sinergitas pendidikan moral keluarga berkelanjutan
Authors: Anshori Thoriq Al , Setiawan Eko , Pujiati Ayu
Published: March 2024

Parenting berbasis hadist adalah keterampilan orang tua dalam mengasuh dan mendidik anaknya berdasarkan bimbingan hadis-hadis Nabi SAW yang berkaitan dengan Pendidikan moral keluarga terutama anak. Setiap anak memiliki karakter melekat yang terealisasikan dalam perilaku dan tindakannya yang tindak tanduknya tentu dipengaruhi banyak factor termasuk factor keluarga. Pendidikan moral percaya adanya keberadaan moral absolute dan bahwa moral absolute itu perlu diajarkan kepada generasi muda agar mereka paham betul mana yang baik dan benar. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membentuk kepribadian yang paripurna bagi setiap orang tua agar dapat mendidik anak dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan parenting berbasis hadist di Dusun Lebo Desa Madiredo Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang untuk memperoleh data awal adalah metode RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal). Sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan program PAREDIST menggunakan metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal. Materi Pelaksanaan PAREDITS tentang parenting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan keluarga. Sosialisasi parenting berbasis Hadits (Paredits) telah dilakukan dengan sangat baik. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan komunikatif. Pemateri mensosialisasikan materi dengan dua tahapan yaitu materi materi kekeluargaan secara umum dan mendidik anak. Dalam kurun waktu kurang lebih 3 bulan pasca diadakannya sosialisasi dan aktifnya PKK (Pojok Konseling Keluarga) yang bekerja sama dengan UNISMA jumlah KDRT yang terjadi pada anak yang semula 60% kini turun menjadi 45% serta jumlah penduduk kawin-cerai pasangan TKI yang semula 70% dapat menjadi 60%.
Edukasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba pada pelajar: Prestasi menurun dan merusak mental
Authors: Susanto Primadi Candra , Sakti Reza Fauzi Jaya , Sihombing Sarinah , Susanthi Novi Indah , Krisnawati Siti
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan edukasi kepada siswa-siswi SMAN 81 Jakarta tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba yang berdampak penurunan prestasi dan rusaknya mental, dihadiri oleh siswa sebanyak 36 orang. Dalam acara pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini peserta diberikan edukasi persentasi dan pemutaran video. Peserta juga mengisi pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahu seberapa besar dampak sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kegiatan ini, rata-rata pengetahuan mereka terhadap bahaya narkoba 75% dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini rata-rata pengetahuan mereka terhadap bahaya narkoba 100% artinya ada peningkatan 25% setelah para peserta mengukti pelatihan edukasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba yang dijelaskan oleh tim dosen peneliti dari Institut Transportasi dan Logistik.
Literasi hukum: Pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak bagi siswa SMA menuju sekolah ramah anak
Authors: Aryani Fajar Dian , Mahardika Dinar , Pratama Erwin Aditya , Wildan Muhammad , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Widyastuti Tiyas Vika , Sanusi
Published: March 2024

Kekerasan anak di Indonesia adalah kekerasan yang terdiri dari segala usia, yang berbeda dalam konteks sosial, budaya, dan hukum. Kekerasan anak tercakup berbagai bentuk, seperti kekerasan fisik, kekerasan verbal, kekerasan emosional, pelecehan seksual, dan penelantaran. United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child menegaskan hak anak untuk dilindungi dari segala bentuk kekerasan dan menekankan perlunya perlindungan khusus untuk anak-anak yang berisiko lebih tinggi. Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional (Pusiknas) Bareskrim Polri menghimpun data kejahatan dan kekerasan anak sepanjang Januari-Juli 2023. Pusiknas Polri, anak perempuan lebih banyak menjadi korban kekerasan dan kejahatan. UNICEF tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa 40% anak berusia antara 13 dan 15 tahun melaporkan pernah diserang secara fisik sekali setahun, 26% melaporkan pernah mendapat hukuman fisik dari orang tua atau pengasuh mereka di rumah, dan 50% anak melaporkan bully di sekolah. Bullying merupakan salah satu tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan secara berulang dan melibatkan adanya kekuatan fisik antara korban dan pelaku. Perilaku bullying di Indonesia tercatat sebesar 43,7% untuk tingkat SMA dengan kategori tertinggi berupa kekerasan psikologis (pengucilan). Pentingnya literasi hukum adalah proses penyampaian pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang sistem hukum, norma, aturan, dan prinsip hukum kepada masyarakat, bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan pemahaman tentang hak dan kewajiban dalam suatu masyarakat.
Pengetahuan manajemen rantai pasok pada siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Nasution Nursery Alfaridi , Pahala Yosi , Octaviani Reni Dian , Prihassyaira Aditiya Dwi
Published: March 2024

Perencanaan, implementasi, dan pengendalian aliran barang, jasa, informasi, dan dana dari pemasok ke pelanggan adalah bagian dari manajemen rantai pasokan. Tujuan manajemen rantai pasokan adalah untuk mencapai tingkat efisiensi dan kepuasan pelanggan yang paling tinggi. Manajemen rantai pasok memainkan peran krusial dalam menyediakan produk dan layanan yang kita konsumsi setiap hari, sehingga memahami manajemen rantai pasok sangat penting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai manajemen rantai pasok di kehidupan sehari–hari kepada siswa SMK,  sehingga siswa SMK mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai pergerakan barang dari hulu ke hilir. Sebelum sosialisasi kuesioner diberikan kepada peserta dan terdapat 72% peserta yang belum memahami manajemen rantai pasok, setelah sosialisasi kuesioner disebarkan kembali dan hasilnya pemahaman peserta mengenai manajemen rantai pasok meningkat, sebanyak 89% peserta memahami manajemen rantai pasok. Pengetahuan mengenai manajemen rantai pasok berhubungan positif terhadap kinerja dan inovasi, harapannya ketika siswa SMK memahami pergerakan dalam rantai pasok, mereka akan terus berinovasi untuk memudahkan tercapainya tujuan dalam rantai pasok yaitu, right rime, right place, right cost, right person.
Stop bullying sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku perundungan di lingkungan sekolah
Authors: Indriyati  , Prasetya Oce , Mafrudoh Lut , Adenan  , Suhendra Agus
Published: March 2024

Perundungan atau bullying adalah perilaku agresif yang merugikan individu yang menjadi korban. Fenomena ini tidak hanya menjadi isu individual, tetapi juga menciptakan dampak yang merugikan pada tingkat sosial dan psikologis, khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Penyuluhan Stop Bullying bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang dampak negatif perundungan, menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research mengajak mereka untuk berperan aktif dalam mencegahnya, dan membangun lingkungan sekolah yang bebas dari perilaku tersebut. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan cara presentasi yang interaktif dengan siswa di ruang kelas. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih mendalam, diharapkan siswa dapat menjadi agen perubahan positif dalam mengatasi masalah perundungan di sekolah. Pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan seluruh komponen dalam lingkungan sekolah diperlukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan perundungan. Hasil dari pre test dan post test yang telah dilakukan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman siswa. Partisipasi aktif dari semua pihak terkait, diharapkan dapat diciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman, inklusif, dan bebas dari perilaku perundungan.
Development of Physics Learning Module Using Research Based Learning Model Integrated with Soil Pollution for MAN Students
Authors: Dewi Losita , Mahyastuti Yeva Lenda , Ningsih Arya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the practicality of the physics learning module using the Reseacrh Based Learning model integrated with soil pollution for Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) students. The type of research is Research & Development (R&D) research with the Ploomp model. The population of this study came from class XI students of MAN 2 Sungai Penuh. The research sample was XI science class of MAN 2 Full River. This research instrument is a test, validation sheet and practicality. Tests are used to determine the competence of knowledge, attitudes and skills of students. Data analysis is quantitative analysis. The results concluded that the validity value of the physics learning module using integrated Research Based Learning on soil pollution the practicality value from students was 84.19 % and the response from teachers was 87.5 %. This finding shows that the physics learning module using the Reseach Based Learning model integrated with soil pollution is very valid and practical to be applied in science learning.
Implementation of Number Head Together (NHT) Type of Cooperative Learning Model in IPS Class V Students at SDI Bukkangraki Bajeng District, Gowa Regency: Study of Achievement Motivation and Student Learning Outcome
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , B Rosleny , Arifin Jamaluddin
Published: March 2024

The research objectives were to find out 1) the application of the Number Head Together (NHT) Cooperative learning model to Grade V students at SDI Bukkangraki, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency; 2) Achievement Motivation of Class V Students in the Application of the Number Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model at SDI Bukkangraki, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency; 3) Learning Outcomes of Class V Students in Number Head Together (NHT) Type Cooperative Learning at SDI Bukkangraki, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection instruments used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or conclusion. The research results obtained are the application of the Number Head Together (NHT) Cooperative learning model directing students to work together in groups so that they can motivate achievement in learning success, seen from the enthusiasm and activeness of students in the learning process and being able to understand and do assignments in a timely manner with friends groups, making students interact with other students in class, while learning achievement can be assessed from three domains, namely affective, cognitive, psychomotor so that the achievement of student learning outcomes is maximized.