bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stowarzyszenia w Mławie w II połowie i w XX w. i ich rola w kształtowaniu lokalnej społeczności
Authors: Arent Leszek
Published: February 2024

Powstanie i działalność stowarzyszeń regionalnych w Mławie w II połowieXIX i XX w. było wyjątkowo cenną inicjatywą społeczną i kulturalną. Wobecrealnej groźby narastającej rusyfi kacji i możliwości wynarodowienia przynajmniejczęści lokalnej społeczności nieodzowne były więc działania przeciwstawiającesię tym zamierzeniom. Inny charakter miała działalność stowarzyszeńregionalnych w niepodległej Polsce w okresie międzywojennym.W Polsce realnego socjalizmu Towarzystwo Miłośników Ziemi Mławskiej,a od 1983 r. Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Ziemi Mławskiej skupiało się na zachowaniupamięci o przeszłości „małej ojczyzny”, upamiętnianiu miejsc pamięcinarodowej, zasłużonych postaci dla regionu, utrwalaniu regionalnychwartości na kartach publikacji książkowych. Podobne działania prowadzonesą w suwerennej Polsce przy współudziale władz samorządowych i innychorganizacji społecznych i kulturalnych. Niniejsze opracowanie zostało zaprezentowanew formie komunikatu na konferencji poświęconej roli instytucjioraz stowarzyszeń naukowych i kulturalnych w badaniu i dokumentowaniudziedzictwa małych ojczyzn na przykładzie północnego Mazowsza, zorganizowanejw listopadzie 2023 r. przez Państwową Akademię Nauk Stosowanychim. Ignacego Mościckiego w Ciechanowie.
Krajowy Ośrodek Dokumentacji Regionalnych Towarzystw Kultury (1983–2002) – dorobek i dziedzictwo
Authors: Kociszewski Aleksander
Published: February 2024

Szczególnym fenomenem regionalizmu polskiego jest masowy ruch towarzystwspołeczno-kulturalnych i społeczno-naukowych działających w przestrzenilokalnej i regionalnej. Jest to ruch o długim, historycznym trwaniuoraz dorobku widocznym i docenianym w małych ojczyznach. Ta forma aktywnościspołecznej zasługuje na dokumentowanie, analizowanie dokonańi problemów. Taką funkcję spełniał Krajowy Ośrodek Dokumentacji RegionalnychTowarzystw Kultury, będąc swoistym archiwum regionalizmu polskiego,placówką naukowo-badawczą i oświatową, działającą zgodnie z potrzebamii oczekiwaniami towarzystw. Niniejsze opracowanie zostało zaprezentowanew formie referatu na konferencji poświęconej roli instytucji oraz stowarzyszeńnaukowych i kulturalnych w badaniu i dokumentowaniu dziedzictwamałych ojczyzn na przykładzie północnego Mazowsza, zorganizowanejw listopadzie 2023 r. przez Państwową Akademię Nauk Stosowanych im.Ignacego Mościckiego w Ciechanowie.
Pułtuskie Towarzystwo Społeczno-Kulturalne oraz jego działalność w zakresie ochrony i kultywowania dziedzictwa małej ojczyzny
Authors: Łukawski Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

Pułtuskie Towarzystwo Społeczno-Kulturalne działa od 1961 r. Jego celemjest krzewienie i popularyzacja kultury, wiedzy historycznej, promocja postawpatriotycznych. Cele te realizuje przez aktywizowanie lokalnej społeczności,organizowanie konferencji, prowadzenie badań naukowych oraz działalnośćwydawniczą, współpracę z organizacjami i placówkami kulturalnymi, oświatowymi,naukowymi oraz z jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego, ochronędóbr kultury i dziedzictwa narodowego. Niniejsze opracowanie zostało zaprezentowanew formie komunikatu na konferencji poświęconej roli instytucjioraz stowarzyszeń naukowych i kulturalnych w badaniu i dokumentowaniudziedzictwa małych ojczyzn na przykładzie północnego Mazowsza, zorganizowanejw listopadzie 2023 r. przez Państwową Akademię Nauk Stosowanychim. Ignacego Mościckiego w Ciechanowie.
Wychodźstwo zarobkowe z ziem północnego Mazowsza na przełomie IX i XX wieku. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Szczepański Janusz
Published: February 2024

Na przełomie XIX i XX w. regionem Królestwa Polskiego, charakteryzującymsię jedną z największych fal emigracji zarobkowej do Prus i za ocean, byłyziemie północnego Mazowsza, wchodzące w skład terytorialny guberni płockiej.Uczestniczyła w niej przede wszystkim ludność wiejska. Jej wychodźstwozarobkowe było następstwem przemian społeczno-ekonomicznych nawsi Królestwa Polskiego po reformie uwłaszczeniowej z 1864 r. i powstaniuznaczącej liczby gospodarstw małorolnych, które nie zapewniały należytegoutrzymania rodzinom chłopskim. Najbardziej popularnym kierunkiem emigracjizarobkowej mieszkańców Mazowsza północnego było wychodźstwo sezonowedo Prus oraz emigracja zamorska do Stanów Zjednoczonych, gdzienajlepiej można było zarobić. W latach 1890–1892 mazowieckich chłopówopanowała „gorączka brazylijska”. Autor podejmuje próbę ustalenia rozmiarówwychodźstwa z guberni płockiej do Prus, Stanów Zjednoczonych i Brazylii,co nie było łatwe ze względu na fakt emigracji nielegalnej. Nawiązuje doroli agentów emigracyjnych, szacuje kwoty zarobionych pieniędzy oraz ichwykorzystanie po powrocie do kraju. W artykule nie pominięto stanowiskaziemiaństwa i duchowieństwa wobec wychodźstwa, a zwłaszcza społecznoekonomicznychi kulturowych konsekwencji emigracji zarobkowej za oceani wychodźstwa sezonowego do Prus.
Długosiodło na szlaku walk o niepodległość. Wydarzenia roku 1831 w świetle wybranych źródeł
Authors: Załęczny Jolanta
Published: February 2024

Powstanie listopadowe wpisało się w historię wielu miejscowości. Na szlakuwalk znalazło się też Długosiodło. To tam stacjonował sztab Naczelnego Wodza,a na okolicznych terenach rozegrało się kilka potyczek w ramach działańzwanych wyprawą na gwardie. W walkach wyróżniło się wielu bardzieji mniej znanych Polaków. Obok dowódców powstania walczyli tam m.in.Maurycy Mochnacki, Tomasz Potocki, Antoni Patek. Pamięć o starciach powstańcówz wojskiem rosyjskim przetrwała w społeczności lokalnej i jest jednymz elementów budzenia świadomości historycznej oraz poczucia dumyz dokonań przodków.
Artykuł recenzyjny: Michel Maffesoli, Czas plemion: schyłek indywidualizmu w społeczeństwach ponowoczesnych, tłum. Marta Bucholc, redakcja naukowa i przedmowa do wydania polskiego Barbara Fatyga, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2008, ss. 253
Authors: Panfil Rafał
Published: February 2024

Artykuł recenzyjny.
Factors Related to The Level of Compliance to Pay Contributions of National Health Insurance Participants Non-Wage Earners
Authors: Suspamira Wichsy , Noerjoedianto Dwi , Amir Andy , Augina Mekarisce Arnild , Wardiah Rizalia
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Nationally, in 2022 there are 15,679,006 participants of Non-Wage Earners in arrears of contributions, while in the working area of BPJS Kesehatan Kambi Branch there are 228,181 participants of Non-Wage Earner Workers in arrears with contributions. The number of participants who are delinquent due to non-compliance of Non-Wage Earner Workers participants in paying contributions. Objective: To measure the relationship between knowledge, number of family members and payment methods with the level of compliance to pay contributions for participants of the National Health Insurance Non-Wage Earner Workers in Jambi City in 2023. Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Questionnaire research instruments, then univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results and Discussion: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), number of family members (p-value = 0.000) and payment method (p-value = 0.018) with the level of compliance to pay contributions of national health insurance participants non-wage earners workers in Jambi City. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge, number of family members and payment methods with the level of compliance to pay contributions of national health insurance participants non-wage earners workers in Jambi City.
Analysis of Efforts to Achieve Performance-Based Capitation Indicators Talang Banjar Public Health Center
Authors: Astuti Jesika , Solida Adila , Augina Mekarisce Arnild , Noerjoedianto Dwi , Wardiah Rizalia
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Performance-Based Capitation Policy is an effort to ensure FKTP performance to improve satisfaction, service quality and cost efficiency. Preliminary study, the capitation payment of the Talang Banjar Public Health Center in 2022 is only 88% with the achievement of AK 64.93 per mile, RRNS 2.12%, and RPPT 0.55%. Objective: This study aims to analyze efforts to achieve KBK indicators at Talang Banjar Public Health Center based on input and process aspects. Method: This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach with data collection using observation, document review and in-depth interviews with 15 informants who were selected by purposive sampling. Result and Discussion: The results show that the achievement of KBK Public Health Center indicators is influenced by available inputs, namely health human resources, infrastructure, funds, and methods. The process aspect shows obstacles to achieving contact number indicators, namely difficulties in Public Health Center accessibility, promotional and preventive efforts that are not optimal, as well as reporting healthy visits, non-specialist referral indicators are influenced by the behavior of patients who want to be referred and the availability of medical devices, while controlled prolanist indicators are influenced by the difficulty of routine monitoring of officers to participants.  Conclusion: A thorough evaluation is needed from BPJS Kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan and Public Health Center leaders to identify problems that arise in achieving performance indicators as an effort to ensure the quality of service to NHI participants
Effect of Centella Asiatica Powder (gotu kola) Against Stretch Marks in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Sanna Alfrida , Hendriani Dwi , Firdaus Rivan , Firdaus Rivan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Stretch marks are one of the inconveniences during pregnancy and the puerperium. Stretch marks, also known as striae gravidarum, are anatomical and physiological changes during pregnancy that can occur in the abdomen, breasts and thighs. It is often also found in the areola or vaginal areas that experience hyperpigmentation. Objective: The aim is to find out the effect of Cantella Asiatica Powder (Gotu Kola) on Stretch Marks in Postpartum Mothers at Gerbang Sehat Mahulu Hospital in 2023. Method: the type of research is quasi-experimental research, with a non-equivalent control group design approach. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. Data analysis Using Paired Sample T Test. Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the study the intervention group and the control group had the appearance of real stretch marks, namely 10 (100%). After administration of Centella Asiatica (gotu kola) powder, most of the respondents had faint stretch marks, 9 (90.0%). Whereas in the control group, after health education about stretch marks, there were 7 (70.0%) respondents who had visible stretch marks and 3 (30.0%) respondents who had faint stretch marks. Conclusion: There is an effect of centella asiatica powder (gotu kola) on stretch marks in postpartum women
Influence of technological innovation on journalism practice amongst journalists in Owerri metropolis
Authors: Duru Ngozi , Agbasimelo Chioma Ifeoma
Published: February 2024

Journalism has been going through several major technological changes during the past few years. The pace of these changes is breathtaking, altering the practice of the profession in ways on thought of just decades ago. These changes have impacted on a wide range of activities from news gathering to dissemination and are known to birth many benefits. However, the profession faces some negative impact too. The study was conducted to ascertain the influence of technological innovation on journalism practice amongst Journalists in Owerri Metropolis. The objectives of the study amongst others were to find out the degree to which media practitioners use new media technologies in their day-to-day reportage and examine the influence these technological innovations have had on their news reportage and other media activities. The study was anchored on Technological Determinism Theory. The population of this study comprised 121 registered registered practicing Journalists in Owerri metropolis and this formed the sample size of the study using the Census principle. The Questionnaire was used for data collection while statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to run the analysis of the data obtained. The study revealed that there is a positive significant impact of technological innovations on Owerri based media practitioners. The study recommends that orientation should be intensified at journalism schools and other allied training schools to educate Journalists to embrace new technological innovations.
Valor y distribución
Authors: Fernández Enguita Mariano
Published: February 2024

Abordar la problemática de la desigualdad, o más exactamente de la justicia económica,requiere partir de un criterio distributivo contra el cual contrastar la distribución realmenteexistente. Locke propuso una teoría o norma de la apropiación original referida a la distribuciónde los recursos naturales, pero fue incapaz de resolver el problema de la justicia intergeneracional.Marx formuló una teoría del valor-trabajo incapaz de explicar por qué el empleo de lapropia actividad como trabajo, en vez de su consumo como ocio, daría derecho a la apropiacióndel excedente, pero el uso de la riqueza como capital en vez de su consumo como renta, no.Rawls propone una teoría liberal de la justicia, el principio de diferencia, en la que cabe admitirlas desigualdades con tal de que con ellas mejore la posición del peor situado. En este artículose defiende la pertinencia de los tres problemas, que conciernen respectivamente a la apropiaciónde los recursos naturales (y, por extensión, de la riqueza heredada) y de los productos deltrabajo y a la incentivación de las aportaciones extraordinarias. Pero se propone, también, unacorrección de las tres: de la primera, sustituyendo la apropiación original por las dotaciones inicialespara dar cabida a la igualdad entre generaciones; de la segunda, recurriendo a una normadel valor trabajo ampliada que incluya la retribución de la abstinencia, es decir, del capital; dela tercera, en fin, sustituyendo su aceptación sin más por la idea de partir la diferencia, es decir,de reducir la recompensa por las aportaciones extraordinarias al incentivo necesario para lasmismas.
Las bases sociales y políticas de la abstención en las elecciones generales españolas
Authors: Riba Clara , Boix Serra Carles
Published: February 2024

Este informe de investigación examina los factores sociales y políticos que han determinadoel nivel y variabilidad de la abstención electoral en las elecciones generales españolas. Extendiendolos modelos de carácter psicológico y sociológico que se han empleado (con éxito relativo)para explicar la abstención española, este estudio muestra que el nivel de participación en laselecciones generales depende en buena medida de factores estrictamente políticos: la satisfacciónglobal del electorado con la situación política del país, la implantación y capacidad de movilizaciónde los partidos políticos, el nivel de asociacionismo y «capital social», el grado de competitividadelectoral en cada área geográfica y los cálculos estratégicos que los electores realizan enfunción del tamaño de las circunscripciones electorales y de las distorsiones a la representaciónque impone la ley electoral. El informe emplea datos individuales, procedentes de las encuestaspostelectorales del CIS, y utiliza regresiones multivariantes no lineales, aplicadas a muestras agregadasen panel.
Redes sociales y variación sociolingüística
Authors: Blanco Canales Ana
Published: February 2024

Los primeros estudios sociolingüísticos en los que se utiliza el concepto de red social vieronla luz en la década de los ochenta. Desde entonces, el interés por el análisis reticular ha ido enaumento. En nuestro país son todavía pocas las investigaciones llevadas a cabo desde esta perspectiva,pero las realizadas demuestran la eficacia de este concepto como factor de variaciónsociolingüística. Así se puede ver en el estudio sobre el habla de Alcalá de Henares, en el que lared social ha resultado ser una variable fundamental para la explicación del comportamiento lingüísticode los hablantes. Hemos podido comprobar que, en esta localidad, existe relación entreel grado de integración en la red y rechazo de rasgos lingüísticos ajenos; por otra parte, la redpuede funcionar como refuerzo de las normas de la comunidad y, por lo tanto, como freno a lapropagación de rasgos dialectales foráneos.
Democracia y participación ciudadana en los municipios
Authors: Aguiar Fernando , Navarro Clemente J.
Published: February 2024

A menudo se ha querido ver el ámbito municipal como el más idóneo, por razones de escala,para llevar a la práctica experiencias de participación ciudadana que impliquen la democratizaciónde la democracia representativa. A nuestro modo de ver, la escala no es, sin embargo, laúnica traba a que se enfrentan dichos procesos democratizadores. Existen constricciones estructurales,relacionadas con la naturaleza de los sistemas democráticos de competencia entre partidos,que determinan las preferencias de los actores sociales de forma tal que la democratizaciónde la democracia representativa local por la vía de la participación ciudadana se hace compleja.A esta conclusión se llega al analizar, con el instrumental de la teoría de juegos, el sistema deinteracción de los actores del modelo (gobierno municipal y asociaciones locales). Este sistemade interacción parece tener, además, una serie de características que guardan cierta semejanzacon lo que en economía se conoce como un mercado de trastos. El modelo abstracto se aplica alestudio de dos casos concretos: el de las experiencias de participación ciudadana en los municipiosde Córdoba y Málaga entre 1979 y 1995.
Satisfacción, bienestar y calidad de vida en el trabajo
Authors: Requena Santos Félix
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza empíricamente un modelo de relación entre los valores culturales y laposibilidad de consecución de los objetivos materiales que proporciona una sociedad. Se trata deexplicar y cuantificar hasta qué punto la percepción de la estructura ocupacional, medida enforma de satisfacción, está relacionada con el bienestar subjetivo y con la calidad de vida en eltrabajo. Para realizar este análisis se han construido modelos de regresión y causales para ver lainfluencia de un conjunto de efectos estructurales y del bienestar físico y social sobre la calidadde vida y el bienestar subjetivo. Los datos se han tomado de la Encuesta de Calidad de Vida en elTrabajo 1999. Los resultados han puesto de manifiesto que los modelos realizados son significativos,lo que confirma que mayores niveles de satisfacción con la estructura ocupacional implicanmejores niveles de calidad de vida. Cuando se trata de ver los niveles de bienestar subjetivo,entonces la satisfacción con la estructura es mejor predictor que la posición social que se ocupeen dicha estructura.
Familia y socialización política
Authors: Jaime Castillo Antonio M.
Published: February 2024

La socialización política básica tiene lugar en el seno de la familia. Los estudios clásicos desocialización política han mostrado que los hijos tienden a reproducir las orientaciones ideológicasde sus padres. Los datos para el caso español muestran una gran similitud entre la posiciónpolítica de la generación actual y la anterior. A este respecto, cabe señalar que, a pesar de lastransformaciones experimentadas por la familia española en las últimas décadas, ésta sigue siendouna instancia eficaz en el proceso de socialización política. Finalmente se analiza la influencia dealgunas variables sobre la distancia ideológica entre padres e hijos.
Arbetslivsetnologi Professioner i nyliberala organisationer
Authors: Nilsson Gabriella , Sjöstedt Landén Angelika
Published: February 2024

During the entire 20th century, interest in work and work life as a cultural phenomenon was central to the development of Ethnology as an academic discipline: from an interest in the work and tools of peasant communities, to extensive research on different occupational cultures, including working class ones, to a focus on the processes of professionalization and on policy changes that have an impact on working life. However, with labor market changes in neo-liberal society, such as increasing requirements of flexibility, measurability, efficiency, and implementation of evidence-based practices, ethnological interest in work seems to have waned. In this special issue, we wish to stress the importance of this field of study to Ethnology, and urge the resumption of research in it, which would include posing vital questions about how changes in working life are articulated, implemented and experienced. There is a need for new analytical "takes" on how work life and everyday life intertwine in neo-liberal society. How are work situations influenced by the interjection of new discursive ideals and logics? How are the identities and subjectivities of employees affected? How are new power structures formed and old ones reproduced? With a variety of contributions in this issue that draw on a range of organizational and professional contexts, we aim to highlight the impact these changes in working life have had in the everyday lives of people both inside and outside such settings.
Det som sitter i väggarna
Authors: Silow Kallenberg Kim
Published: February 2024

In this article institutions of compulsory care are analysed as workplaces and organisations from the perspective of the employee. Two ethnographic interviews with an experienced staff member is analysed with a discourse theoretical logics approach (Glynos & Howarth 2007), and through the concept of human resource organisations. Two main logics are emphasised in the interviews: a logic of care and a logic of economy. The two logics are conceptualised as colliding principles of meaning with different sets of demands and expectations placed upon the employees. The logic of care is rooted in employees’ own sense of professionalism and internal work ethics. The logic of economy on the other hand is understood as external and unprofessional, and is connected to demands from the organisation. The analysis shows that employees see themselves as outer in relation to the organisation, and that the organisation is viewed as an obstacle for professionalism rather than as a resource and supportive function.
Aspekter på samlande som kulturella, samhälleliga och vetenskapliga processer
Authors: Nylund Skog Susanne
Published: February 2024

The focus of this text is on themes and characteristics of collections and collecting activities. It also serves as an introduction to the research project Collecting, Collectors, Collections, in which individual collecting is explored in relation to cultural, societal and scientific processes. The aims of the text is to present the framework for the four articles in this issue of Kulturella Perspektiv, where each of the articles concentrate on one of four loosely defined types of collectors; the systematic, the passionate, the extreme and the scientific collector.
Att skapa ordning
Authors: Hagström Charlotte
Published: February 2024

For a collection to be considered as such, and not appear only as a clutter or jumble of things, it has to be based on some kind of selection and systematisation. The research question of this article is how and why collectors structure, organize and arrange their collections. The research material consists of answers to the directive “Collecting things”, presented by the Mass Observation Archive in 2000, and interviews with two collectors. According to Bowker & Star (2000), to classify is human. However, how things are classified is not inherent or self-evident. Where some use alphabetical order, others take colours as the starting point or origin. What is deemed as a possible structure of a collection is culturally influenced.
Brev och belägg i jakten på folkminnen
Authors: Nylund Skog Susanne
Published: February 2024

The focus of this article is Karl-Gösta Gilstrings (1915–1986) folklore collection at the Department of dialectology and folklore research in Uppsala. The aim is to investigate Gilstring’s collection, with emphasis on how he selected and transformed folklore in the collecting process. The article con guided by a devolutionary principle and theories of diffusion and evolution, it is not straightforward. The collection is shaped by a wide range of factors, scientific, academic, and personal as well as incidental, not the least by the relationships Gilstring established with the informants. The article argues that understanding the complex process of collecting folklore, gives knowledge of the premises that shaped folklore archives. In addition, this knowledge makes it possible to formulate new research questions about collections, and to gain new knowledge of the past, not the least about earlier research practices and collecting methods.
To Study the Performance of Bagasse Ash on the Strength of Concrete
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering Karmaveer Bhaurao College of Engineering, Satara, Mohite Mrs. Jyoti Rakesh
Published: February 2024

Utilization of Sugarcane Bagasse ash as a supplementary cementations material adds sustainability to concrete by reducing the CO2 emission of cement production. The positive effects of bagasse ash as a partial replacement of cement on the mechanical properties of concrete are recognized through numerous researches; however, the extent of improvement depends on the durability properties of bagasse ash. In this study, durability properties of conventional concrete utilizing bagasse ash sourced from Sugar factory have been investigated. Concrete mixtures with Bagasse ash as 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30% total binder were used to cast the test specimens. The compressive strength, loss in mass of the bagasse ash and control concrete specimens were determined before and after exposure to elevated temperature and chemical attack. The 56-day compressive strength of the concrete mixtures varied from 3 to 26 MPa at elevated temperature conditions. The bagasse ash concrete samples showed less strength than the control concrete samples when designed for the same 56-day compressive strength of the control concrete. Inclusion of bagasse ash reduced the chemical attack significantly at 28 days and reduced further at 56days. In general, incorporation of bagasse ash as partial replacement of cement improved the durability properties of concrete. Key Words: Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash, Compressive Strength of Concrete, % content of SCBA
Preparación preoperatoria de enfermería para pacientes con Covid-19
Authors: García Albán Gabriela Viviana , Sánchez Guevara Belén Estefanía , Flores Guerron Angélica Patricia , Núñez Chérrez Melanie Alejandra , Sánchez Aldaz Kimberly Gabriela
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La preparación preoperatoria es fundamental para garantizar resultados óptimos en intervenciones quirúrgicas, tanto para la seguridad del paciente como del personal médico. La emergencia sanitaria mundial causada por el COVID-19 ha exigido la implementación de protocolos adicionales en esta preparación para mitigar el riesgo de contagio y complicaciones.

Objetivo: Analizar la importancia de los protocolos de preparación preoperatoria en pacientes con COVID-19 y su impacto en la seguridad del paciente y del personal médico.

Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de protocolos y recomendaciones para la preparación preoperatoria de pacientes con COVID-19, considerando las medidas de protección y los protocolos específicos sugeridos por organizaciones de salud.

Resultados: Los protocolos adicionales incluyen la realización de pruebas de detección de COVID-19, la implementación de medidas de protección personal y la adaptación de los procedimientos quirúrgicos para minimizar el riesgo de contagio. Estas medidas son cruciales para preservar la salud de los profesionales médicos y reducir el riesgo de complicaciones en los pacientes.

Futuras líneas de investigación: Las futuras investigaciones deben evaluar la efectividad de los protocolos en la prevención de complicaciones y transmisión del virus.

Conclusiones: La implementación de protocolos adicionales en la preparación preoperatoria de pacientes con COVID-19 es fundamental para garantizar la seguridad tanto del personal médico como de los pacientes. Estas medidas son esenciales en la lucha contra la propagación del virus y para garantizar resultados exitosos en las intervenciones quirúrgicas durante la pandemia.
Determinación de Escherichia coli/coliformes en lechugas expendidas en el mercado 10 de Agosto de la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Toledo Sarango Jennyffer Carolina , Torres Mañay Karen Doménica , Torres Segarra Silvia Monserrath
Published: February 2024

Resumen

Introducción: La presencia de coliformes y E. coli en lechugas sugiere contaminación fecal, pudiendo causar enfermedades gastrointestinales.

Objetivo: Determinar la cantidad de E. coli/coliformes presentes en las lechugas que se venden en el mercado 10 de Agosto de la ciudad de Cuenca.

Métodos: Se realizó el análisis bioquímico en laboratorio. Universo conformado por todos los establecimientos expendedores de lechuga del Mercado 10 de Agosto de Cuenca. Se recolectaron 30 muestras para identificación de E. coli/coliformes en lechugas en mayo de 2023 con placas Compact Dry. Se cuantificaron unidades formadoras de colonias de E. coli/coliformes.

Resultados: Se observó un crecimiento positivo de coliformes totales en todas las diluciones analizadas, con una proporción más alta en la dilución 1:1000 (86,7% de las muestras); un 13,3% de las muestras de coliformes totales superó el volumen máximo aceptable según la Recopilación de Normas Microbiológicas de España; sin embargo, todas las muestras resultaron negativas para la presencia de E. coli.

Conclusiones: Se detectaron coliformes en lechugas, aunque no E. coli, con un 13,3% superando las normas permitidas. Es vital garantizar higiene y manipulación adecuada para proteger la salud del consumidor.
La danza infantil en la psicomotricidad gruesa en Educación Inicial
Authors: Millingalle Chancusig Shirley Geomara , Tipantuña Lema Liseth Johana , Constante Barragan Maria Fernanda
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La danza infantil en la psicomotricidad gruesa aporta al desarrollo psicomotor del niño, en la coordinación, equilibrio, lateralidad y emociones.

Objetivo: Diagnosticar el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad gruesa a través de la danza infantil en niños de Educación Inicial en la Unidad Educativa “Victoria Vásconez Cuvi”.

Métodos: Se utilizo el enfoque cualitativo, no experimental, descriptiva, inductivo, en el que está conformado por un docente, 35 niños y niñas, lo cual se empleó una guía de preguntas estructuradas al docente y la ficha de observación aplicada a los niños.

Resultados: La mayoría de niños no mantienen el  equilibrio al momento de ejecutar la actividad, esto se da ya que no a todos los niños los estimularon correctamente a edades tempranas, por lo que se sugiere implementar la danza como una estrategia que ayuden al desarrollo y fortalecimiento psicomotor del niño.

Conclusiones: El docente desconoce sobre la importancia de la danza infantil como estrategia de gran utilidad que fortalecerá los movimientos corporales, la concentración, el equilibrio, la emociones, el ritmo y el espacio proporcionando fuentes de desarrollo para que el estudiante sea un ser independiente y genere aprendizajes significativos.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Penerimaan Dana Bantuan Masyarakat Kurang Mampu Di Desa Portibi Jae Dengan Penerapan Kombinasi Metode PROMETHEE Dengan AHP
Authors: Erlia Harahap Ade
Published: February 2024

Ketidakmampuan ekonomi merupakan permasalahan signifikan bagi setiap pemerintah, di perdesaan maupun perkotaan. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkannya sangat beragam, termasuk lingkungan, sosiokultural, ekonomi, politik dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan kebijakan pemerintah untuk pemberian bantuan diberikan sejumlah kriteria dan proses seleksi dilakukan secara manual, yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakadilan dan ketidaktransparan dalam penentuan penerimaan dana bantuan. Dengan penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan menjadi solusi yang potensial untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode PROMETHEE dengan AHP. Hasil dari penelitian kombinasi penerapan metode PROMETHEE dengan AHP untuk menentukan seleksi penerimaan dana bantuan masyarakat kurang mampu di Desa Portibi Jae mendapatkan hasil akhir ranking tertinggi yaitu kode Alternatif A2 (Nurasia Siregar) dengan memiliki jumlah akhir nilai tertinggi 3,785.
Planning for Zero-Waste at schools - a toolkit
Authors: Mertenat Adeline , Zurbrügg Christian
Published: February 2024

Solid waste management (SWM) is a universal issue affecting every single person in the world: everywhere, tremendous challenges are faced to cope with the growing amounts of waste produced daily, as a result of population and urbanization growth. While sound waste management is key to protect the environment and human health, nowadays 2 billion people still lack access to solid waste collection service, while 3 billion people lack access to controlled disposal facilities. This results in tremendous amounts of waste being littered, dumped or openly burnt, contaminating water, groundwater and the world’s oceans. Such practices are causing floods by clogging drainage systems, attracting pests, rodents and other disease vectors, increasing respiratory problem, greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing climate change, while impacting negatively on biodiversity and increasing resources depletion.
Optical Anatomy and Microscopical for the Comparison of the Olfactory Mucosa of Puppies with Lambs
Authors: Alnassiri Shurooq Hameed Majeed , Hameed Bader Khatlan , Ebraheem Ayad Hameed
Published: February 2024

Dogs are animal that have been used by humans for a long time in many fields because of its characteristics, which have been used in fishing, guarding, insurance, drug detection and in the field of prevention and detection of crime, The present study was done to demonstrate the histological structure and the olfactory mucosa in both lambs and puppies, so two lambs and two puppies were included in this study. The puppies were killed by using xylazine 4ml and ketamine 8ml, the lambs were already slaughtered, the nasal cavity was arrived by using the wire sow and the olfactory mucosa was immediately obtained and immersed in 10% formalin for 24 hour, then the histological technique was applied to obtain slide of 5 µm thickness and stained by haematoxylin and Eosin, and examined under light microscopic. The present result, revealed that the olfactory epithelium of the puppies was taller than in lambs and the sensory hairs was crowded in both species, also the lamina properia of the lambs showed more mucus glands continues with surface.
The Influence of Product Packaging Design and Social Media Advertising on Purchase Intention
Authors: Arif Ahmad Dhani  , Mahrinasari Mahrinasari  , Dwi Asri Siti Ambarwati
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the influence of men's awareness of their skincare and appearance, as well as the development of the skincare industry specifically for men, such as the Kahf brand. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection through distributing questionnaires to 112 respondents. The analysis method in this study was carried out with the help of SPSS software ver. The results showed that product packaging design and social media advertising have a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention of Kahf products. These findings provide important insights for skincare and marketing companies in designing effective product design and social media advertising strategies to increase consumer purchase intentions. In addition, this study also highlights the importance of considering other factors that may influence purchase intention, which could be the subject of further research.
Implementation Of Performance Management In Sarimart Minimarket Branch Bt. 8 Upper
Authors: Intan Putri Nurhayati  , Laura Atalia  , Maya Larasati  , Vina Loreza  , Satriadi Satriadi
Published: February 2024

Performance management applications for employees at minimum are a matter of concern. With that the company should always review all the aspects that build up inside the company. Surely the company needs a long-term planning process using performance management. The purpose of this study is to identify the implementation of performance management in employees at the bt branch minimum sarimart.8 tanjungpinang. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The results of this study show how the implementation of performance management at the bt branch sarimart minime.8, peers have implemented performance management through the following process of performance planning, performance planning, training, and guidance, performance assessment and evaluation.
Investigation of Entrepreneurial Values Through Business Program at Gudo Vocational School, Jombang District
Authors: Deni Alimaningtyas  , Mohammad Syukri Ghozali
Published: February 2024

This research aims to evaluate the instillation of entrepreneurial values through the Business Program at Gudo Vocational School, Jombang Regency. Through a qualitative approach, observations and in-depth interviews with 50 students, teachers and school management, this research highlights the impacts and challenges faced in implementing the program. The research results show that the Business Program has succeeded in increasing entrepreneurial awareness among students, with more than 80% of respondents indicating an increased understanding of the essence of entrepreneurship. However, challenges such as the lack of integration between theory and practice in the curriculum and the need for more mentor support and guidance in developing business ideas are highlighted. Recommendations for this research include expanding direct practice, increasing theory-practice integration, and strengthening the role of mentors to support the development of students' entrepreneurial ideas and skills at Gudo Vocational School, Jombang Regency.
The Influence of Halal Awareness and Halal Certificate on Purchasing Decisions for Mixue Products
Authors: Muhammad Ilham Atha Abhinaya  , Anton Agus Setyawan
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of halal awareness and halal certificate on purchasing decisions for Mixue products. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study were students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sample calculation technique using the malhorta formula, obtained a sample size of 100 respondents. Non-probability sampling design with purpose sampling technique is used to take samples carried out in research. The data source of this research is primary data. The method of data analysis in this study with the help of the SPSS application. The result of this study is that there is an effect of Halal Awareness on purchasing decisions. Halal Certificate has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. This shows that students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta really consider Halal Awareness and Halal Certificate in consuming a product. A consumer's awareness of halal products is one of them by knowing the food packaging process used, the cleanliness of the food they consume. This is important to ensure that the products they consume are truly halal products.
Analysis of the Kemata Air Senjoyo Tourism Area Development Strategy for Tourist Interest
Authors: Yadina Waruwu  , Dyah Palupiningtyas
Published: February 2024

The ecotourism potential in Senjoyo Village, Salatiga, lies in its beautiful natural landscapes and enjoyable water activities, supported by adequate infrastructure and facilities. Accessibility to Senjoyo Salatiga is convenient, with a friendly local community. The ecotourism management strategy in Senjoyo Salatiga focuses on maximizing promotion, improving road access, enhancing and supplementing ecotourism activity facilities, fostering the local community as ecotourism guides, and implementing training on tourism awareness and the importance of preserving the ecotourism site in Senjoyo Salatiga.
Utilization of Senjoyo Springs in the Development of Tegalwanto Village in Tenggaran District, Semarang Regency
Authors: Baharui Gulo  , Dyah Palupiningtyas
Published: February 2024

The development strategy derived from the SWOT analysis of Senjoyo Springs highlights the utilization of its internal strengths, especially the potential of natural conditions, to improve the quality and attractiveness of tourist attractions. Exploiting open markets and product diversification is an effective strategy for optimizing external opportunities. To overcome internal weaknesses, such as limited capital, as well as anticipate external threats, such as weather changes, actions are needed to strengthen the position of Senjoyo Springs in the natural tourism market. The contribution of Senjoyo Springs Nature Tourism to local community income is around 30.97%, showing a positive impact on the local economy, in line with previous findings regarding the economic benefits of nature tourism. Development recommendations include more intensive environmental management efforts, aggressive promotion, and close collaboration between the government, tourism managers and the community. Focusing on human resource management and increasing community knowledge regarding sustainable practices through training and education is critical. In the long term, regular monitoring of strategy implementation and its impact is essential to maintain the sustainability of Senjoyo Springs as a tourist attraction that provides sustainable economic, social and environmental benefits.
EMPLOYEE PAYMENT COMPUTERIZATION SYSTEM AT PT REJEKI JAYA ABADI
Authors: Dina Siska Rahmawati  , Agustinus Budi Santoso
Published: February 2024

In line with the development of science and computer technology and facing the current era of information technology, it is necessary to prepare human resources who have high quality, expertise, and competitiveness in facing competition in the field of work. In the information era, technology is increasingly sophisticated so that giving or receiving information will be faster. One of the tools that can support information technology is a computer. The computer is a tool for the achievement of a computerized system design, the existence of a computer is needed to strengthen its existence in helping routine human activities.

At PT Rejeki Jaya Abadi Semarang where the author conducted a survey, he had difficulties because he still used the manual method of payroll. The problems or obstacles faced by PT Rejeki Jaya Abadi Semarang are the more employees, the more difficult it is to calculate employee salaries because manual calculations will take a long time.

For this reason, in this final project the author tries to provide a new system, which is expected to reduce existing deficiencies by changing some of the old systems into modern systems so that the payroll process can be carried out as efficiently as possible. The development of this new system does not change the development of existing procedures but displays it in a new format in the system, namely Microsoft Visual Basic (Vb).
MediVerse : Challenges And Development Of Digital Health Transformation Towards Metaverse in Medicine
Authors: Yoesoep Edhie Rachmad
Published: February 2024

The development of telemedicine and telemedicine to digital health applications, the trend in cyberspace is the use of digitally virtualized social networks. Metaverse is based on the use of technology that enables multisensory interactions between virtual, digital objects and humans. Metaverse is supported by the use of Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Health Information Systems technology. This research aims to analyze, evaluate, and test the role of MediVerse in the challenges and development of the transformation of digital health services to the Metaverse in Medicine. This research used 624 informants in five regions of Indonesia with the highest Covid-19 cases, namely DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java and East Kalimantan in the period July 2021 to January 2022. The conclusions of this research are: (1) 624 respondents expressed that they are very satisfied with the current digital medical scenario and the need to implement Metaverse in medicine. This issue shows the potential benefits and importance of the application of Metaverse in Medicine in medical diagnosis, patient monitoring, healthcare training, surgery, medical therapy, and Theranostics. (2)The government is expected to support the progress and development of virtual digital systems in the Metaverse in Medicine in facing the challenges of the second stage of the Covid-19 pandemic, because it does not rule out the possibility that the Covid-19 outbreak will occur again in the next 3-4 years.
ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL FAULTS IN THE CRANE HOISTING CONTROL PANEL AT THE SEI DAUN PTPN 3 PALM FACTORY
Authors: Fahrul Ramadhan  , Eddy Sutejo  , Muhammad Rizki Syahputra
Published: February 2024

The frequent issues encountered in the palm oil processing process at PTPN 3 Sei Daun primarily involve electrical disruptions in the hoisting crane control panel. These damages have adverse repercussions for the company, resulting in production halts. The objective of this research is to analyze the root cause of the issue and subsequently determine maintenance and efforts to anticipate these disruptions. One of the problems that often occurs is a damaged contactor, which results in it stopping the operation of the hoisting crane itsel. The expected outcome of this research is to minimize the occurring damage, optimize maintenance, and prevent breakdowns, allowing the company to optimize its palm oil processing.
Effects of Adding Coal Ash vs Rice Husk Ash on Compressive Strength of Mortar
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: February 2024

Coal is widely used as an energy source in several industries, especially for power plants (PLN), but on the other hand this causes waste problems or environmental impacts. Several studies have been carried out to utilize coal ash waste (fly ash) as an additional material [or as a partial substitution material] in making mortar. This research aims to determine the effect of adding coal ash and rice husk ash with variations of 5%, 10% and 15% of cement weight respectively (at ages 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days). on the 'compressive strength' and 'absorption capacity' values of the mortar. This research uses quantitative methods through a series of experiments on 60 samples or test objects with the addition of coal ash (fly ash) and rice husk ash in the mortar mixture with reference to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 03-6825-2002). Next, a series of tests were carried out at the age of 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days to calculate the ' strong ' value. press' and ' power absorb' mortar. The research results showed that with the addition of coal ash and rice husk ash, the mortar experienced a significant increase in 'compressive strength' when compared to ordinary mortar, the strength of the mortar reached the optimum level at a variation of 15% addition of the cement weight, reaching 240.96 kg /cm 2 . Meanwhile, with the addition of husk ash in the same variation, the compressive strength of the mortar reached 204.82 kg/cm 2 .