bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNDAÇÕES PROFUNDAS APLICAÇÃO DE TUBULÕES PARA GARANTIR A ESTABILIDADE DAS ESTRUTURAS
Authors: Gomes Leandro Barbosa , Oliveira Leonardo Peçanha de , Souza Junior Neivaldo Francelino de , Oliveira Cláudio Bonfante de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma das técnicas utilizadas para fazer fundações de construções que não tem um solo muito amigável para receber cargas, especificamente solos cuja resistência segura começa a ser encontrada além de três metros de profundidade ou solos onde o nível  das águas subterrâneas está relativamente próximo a superfície. Foi abordado a técnica de tubulão a céu aberto pontuando as vantagens e desvantagens, riscos e os avanços tecnológicos desenvolvido no decurso do tempo que trouxe maior agilidade e segurança durante o trabalho, para melhorar o entendimento, foi produzido uma maquete com o foco de melhorar o entendimento de um leigo sobre como eram feitas tais fundações.
A benchmark data set for long-term monitoring in the eLTER site Gesäuse-Johnsbachtal
Authors: Lippl Florian , Maringer Alexander , Kurka Margit , Abermann Jakob , Schöner Wolfgang , Hirschmugl Manuela
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This paper gives an overview over all currently available data sets for the European Long-term Ecosystem Research (eLTER) monitoring site Gesäuse-Johnsbachtal. The site is part of the eLTSER platform Eisenwurzen in the Alps of the province of Styria, Austria. It contains both protected (National Park Gesäuse) and non-protected areas (Johnsbachtal). Although the main research focus of the eLTER monitoring site Gesäuse-Johnsbachtal is on inland surface running waters, forests and other wooded land, the eLTER whole system (WAILS) approach was followed in regard to the data selection, systematically screening all available data in regard to its suitability as eLTER’s Standard Observations (SOs). Thus, data from all system strata was included, incorporating Geosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere and Sociosphere. In the WAILS approach these SOs are key data for a whole system approach towards long term ecosystem research. Altogether, 54 data sets have been collected for the eLTER monitoring site Gesäuse-Johnsbachtal and included in the Dynamical Ecological Information Management System – Site and Data Registry (DEIMS-SDR), which is the eLTER data platform. The presented work provides all these data sets through dedicated data repositories for FAIR use. This paper gives an overview on all compiled data sets and their main properties. Additionally, the available data is evaluated in a concluding gap analysis with regard to the needed observation data according to WAILS, followed by an outlook on how to fill these gaps.
'The meaning of birth date - the astrological and astronomical dimensions of medieval and early modern natal horoscopes'.
Authors: Konarska-Zimnicka Sylwia Kamilla
Published: March 2024

Data przyjścia człowieka na świat to symboliczny początek jego mariażu z ziemską egzystencją, a ta owiana była mgłą tajemnicy. Tajemnicę tę próbowali poznać astrologowie, którzy dysponowali wiedzą i narzędziami prognostycznymi. Do takich narzędzi należały horoskopy urodzinowe w różnych odmianach (natalne, rektyfikowane, rocznicowe). Wprawny astrolog z układu planet, znaków zodiaku, węzłów księżycowych czy gwiazd stałych ponoć był w stanie „wyczytać” losy adresata horoskopu. A że przekonanie o rzetelności tych prognoz było wielkie, zapotrzebowanie na horoskopu i usługi astrologów również. To właśnie dzięki szczęśliwie zachowanym źródłom jesteśmy w stanie zbadać, jak dużą rolę w średniowieczu i wczesnej epoce nowożytnej odgrywała znajomość daty urodzin w wymiarze tak astrologicznym, jak i astronomicznym.
Corey S. Shdaimah, Chrysanthi S. Leon, and Shelly A. Wiechelt (2023) The Compassionate Court? Support, Surveillance, and Survival in Prostitution Diversion Programs. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press
Authors: Eickhoff Sean
Published: March 2024

Sean Eickhoff reviews The Compassionate Court? Support, Surveillance, and Survival in Prostitution Diversion Programs by Corey S. Shdaimah, Chrysanthi S. Leon, and Shelly A. Wieche
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CHAT GPT TERHADAP POLA PIKIR MAHASISWA DALAM MATA KULIAH METODOLOGI PENELITIAN: STUDI PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF
Authors: Syahri Anitia , Efriyanti Liza , Zakir Supratman , Imamuddin M.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Chat GPT terhadap pola pikir mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer (PTIK) Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 5 dalam mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Program Studi PTIK. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester 5 dalam mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Program Studi PTIK. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket penggunaan Chat GPT dan angket pola pikir yang diperoleh dari mahasiswa tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh persamaan regresi antara penggunaan Chat GPT terhadap pola pikir mahasiswa yaitu y=139,627+1,137X. Nilai koefisien korelasi (rxy) sebesar 0,92 dan nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) sebesar 84,65%. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Chat GPT terhadap pola pikir mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Program Studi PTIK UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI JARINGAN KABEL DAN NIRKABEL BERBASIS ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN KINEMASTER
Authors: Jama Hendra Risil , Elin Yuspita Yulifda , Darmawati Gusnita , Annas Firdaus
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan di SMK Pembangunan Bukittinggi, di mana terdapat kurangnya media pembelajaran selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hal ini menyebabkan siswa cenderung bermain daripada mendengarkan guru saat menjelaskan materi. Selama proses pembelajaran, guru hanya menggunakan buku cetak yang terbatas, sehingga siswa kehilangan minat karena kurangnya variasi dalam metode pembelajaran yang disajikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sumber pendidikan yang menarik dan kreatif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mengadopsi model Research and Development (R&D), yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan dan menguji sebuah produk. Model penelitian ini mengikuti pendekatan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Validitas produk diuji oleh tiga ahli di bidangnya, praktikalitasnya diuji oleh guru Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan di SMK Pembangunan Bukittinggi, dan efektivitasnya diuji oleh siswa di sekolah tersebut. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai validitas sebesar 0,83, praktikalitas sebesar 0,93, dan efektivitas sebesar 0,79. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan media pembelajaran teknologi jaringan kabel dan nirkabel berbasis animasi di SMK Pembangunan Bukittinggi dikatakan sangat efektif.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RENDAHNYA MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NURUL IMAN: STUDI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF
Authors: Qodariyah Niyar Ana , Prihandono Trapsilo , Bektiarso Singgih
Published: March 2024

Motivasi dalam proses belajar sangatlah penting dimiliki oleh diri siswa sebagai pendorong semangat dalam belajar. Rendahnya motivasi dalam belajar dapat berdampak buruk pada penurunan minat dan hasil belajar siswa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Iman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode studi kasus tunggal. Seluruh siswa Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Iman yang berjumlah 73 siswa, menjadi subjek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara langsung, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan empat faktor utama yang mempengaruhi rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Pertama, kondisi lingkungan sekolah yang kurang memadai berperan dalam menurunkan semangat belajar siswa. Kedua, kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab diri siswa juga menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar. Ketiga, dukungan motivasi orang tua terkait pentingnya pendidikan tidak mencukupi, memberikan dampak negatif pada semangat belajar siswa. Keempat, perjanjian kerjasama yang efektif antara orang tua siswa, pihak sekolah, dan pihak pesantren dalam menciptakan kedisiplinan bagi siswa juga ikut berperan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor utama yang berkontribusi pada rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Iman.
SISTEM INFORMASI TIM PENGGERAK PKK BERBASIS WEB PADA DESA KELAMBIR V KEBUN
Authors: Putra Eka , Khairul Khairul , Wijaya Rian Farta , Harahap Sutan Putra Nauli
Published: March 2024

Pada Desa Kelambir V Kebun proses penyimpanan data Tim Penggerak PKK masih menggunakan cara manual. Penyimpanan data seperti ini dapat menyebabkan data tidak aman. Maka dari itu peneliti akan membuat suatu sistem Iinformasi Tim Penggerak PKK desa kelambir v kebun komputerisasi yang cukup memadai berbasis web yang mana php sebagai bahasa pemograman dan mysql xampp sebagai databasenya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi Tim Penggerak PKK Menggunakan Php dan Mysql. Penelitian ini dilakukan Pada Desa Kelambir V Kebun Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi dan secara studi literatur. Dari masalah yang sudah didapat sehingga peniliti dapat sebuah solusi dari penanganan nya dengan cara menerapkan aplikasi berbasis web untuk Tim Tim Penggerak PKK Desa Kelambir V Kebun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi yang dibuat oleh peneliti dapat membantu pihak desa kelambir v kebun memproses data Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga secara cepat dan aman. Berdasarkan pengujian black box dan white box maka ditemukan hasil bahwasanya aplikasi yang dibuat layak digunakan.
ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE RATIO OF NATURAL AND POSITIVE LAW
Authors: БАГРЕЕВА Е.Г.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается соотношение естественного и позитивного права. Обсуждается не- обходимость обеспечения универсальных принципов естественного права как гарантии сохранения свободы и прав граждан в эпоху цифровой трансформации.

This article examines the relationship between natural and positive law. The need to ensure universal principles of natural law as a guarantee of the preservation of freedom and rights of citizens in the era of digital transformation is discussed.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ART. 333 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN RELATION TO PEREMPTORY (LEGAL) PENALTIES
Authors: КУЛИКОВ В.В.
Published: March 2024

В рамках настоящей статьи рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с возможностью уменьше- ния неустойки, установленной на основании закона, применительно к предпринимательским правоотношениям и правоотношениям с участием потребителей (физических лиц). Исходя из анализа действующих положений закона, подзаконных актов, а также сложившейся правоприменительной практики, предлагаются возможные пути совершенствования нормативного регулирования данного вопроса.

This article considers issues related to the possibility of reducing the penalty established on the basis of the law in relation to entrepreneurial legal relations and legal relations involving consumers (individuals). Based on the analysis of the current provisions of the law, by-laws, as well as the existing law enforcement practice, possible ways to improve the normative regulation of this issue are proposed.
FEATURES OF STATE LEGAL COERCION IN POLITICAL REGIMES
Authors: РЫЖЕНКОВ Р.А.
Published: March 2024

Конституция Российской Федерации определила правовые пределы государственного при- нуждения по отношению к обществу и гражданам. В соответствии с нормами международных документов при- нудительные меры могут быть применены только на основаниях и в порядке, предусмотренных законом. Осу- ществление принуждения в правовых формах выступает как его ключевая характеристика. Процессуальная форма придает прозрачность принудительным мерам и обеспечивает контроль со стороны общества. В статье анализируется проблема того, как метаморфозы политических режимов принимают гибридные формы и маскируются, представляя видимую легитимность демократических форм и институтов. При этом властные принудительные меры могут проявляться как в соответствии с правовыми императивами, так и в фор- ме произвола, игнорирующего правовые требования и общественные институты.

Constitution of the Russian Federation determined the legal limits of state coercion in relation to society and citizens. In accordance with the norms of international documents, coercive measures can be applied only on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by law. The implementation of coercion in legal forms is its key characteristic. The procedural form gives transparency to coercive measures and ensures public control. The article analyzes the problem of how the metamorphoses of political regimes take hybrid forms and are disguised, presenting the visible legitimacy of democratic forms and institutions. At the same time, authoritative coercive measures can manifest themselves both in accordance with legal imperatives and in the form of arbitrariness, ignoring legal requirements and public institutions.
LAW AND TRADITIONAL VALUES AND THEIR LEGAL REGULATION IN THE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors: БАГРЕЕВА Е.Г.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются традиционные ценности и роль права в их обеспечении, а также в укреплении социальной стабильности.

The article examines traditional values and the role of law in ensuring them, as well as in strengthening social stability.
WITHDRAWAL FROM THE CONTRACT AND (OR) ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА О.Н. , СТАРИКОВА Е.И.
Published: March 2024

В настоящей статье приводится анализ действующего правового регулирования отказа от до- говора в предпринимательской деятельности. Делается вывод о необходимости дополнения ГК РФ пунктом 8 ст. 450.1, указывающим на действительность заключенного договора в случае, если одной из сторон направле- но уведомление о прекращении договора, но обоюдное исполнение обязательств продолжается.

In this article, the author provides analysis of the current legal regulation of the refusal of a contract in entrepreneurial activity. It is concluded that it is necessary to supplement the Civil Code of the Russian Federation with paragraph 8 of Article 450.1, indicating the validity of the concluded contract if one of the parties has been notified of the termination of the contract, but the mutual fulfillment of obligations continues.
THE DEFINITION OF «SUBJECTS OF PROOF» IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION
Authors: ПОПОВ А.П.
Published: March 2024

В статье в критическом плане анализируются доктринальные подходы к определению поня- тия «субъекты доказывания», высказанные в современной теории уголовного процесса. Выявляется его вза- имосвязь с дефиницией «бремя доказывания». Уделено внимание причинам возникновения принципиальных противоречий во взглядах ученых, касающихся определения анализируемого понятия.

The article critically analyzes the doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept of «subjects of proof», expressed in the modern theory of the criminal process. It reveals its relationship with the definition of «burden of proof». Attention is paid to the causes of fundamental contradictions in the views of scientists regarding the definition of the analyzed concept.
FEATURES OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO THE ILLEGAL TRAFFIC OF FIREARMS MANUFACTURED THROUGH THE USE OF 3D MODELING AND PRINTING
Authors: ПОПОВ А.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Цель работы – рассмотреть проблему квалификации преступлений, связанных с незаконным оборотом оружия, изготовленного посредством использования 3D-печати. Использовались сравнительно-пра- вовой, формально-логический, а также общенаучные методы. В статье приводится характеристика огнестрельного оружия, изготовленного посредством использования 3D-печати, а также рассматриваются возможность решения вопросов по квалификации преступлений, связан- ных с признанием подобных предметов оружием, и возможность совершенствования законодательства, регу- лирующего оборот оружия. Статья обладает высокой научной ценностью, поскольку является одной из первых попыток рассмотреть возможности совершенствования законодательства для эффективного противодействия нарастающей угрозе распространения одноразового оружия.

The purpose of the article – to consider the problem of qualifying crimes related to the illicit trafficking of weapons made through the use of 3D printing. Comparative legal, formal logical, as well as general scientific methods were used. The article provides characteristics of firearms manufactured using 3D printing, as well as the possibility of resolving issues regarding the classification of crimes related to the recognition of such items as weapons, as well as the possibility of improving legislation regulating the circulation of weapons. The article has high scientific value, since it is one of the first attempts to consider the possibilities of improving legislation to effectively counter the growing threat of the proliferation of disposable weapons.
THE POWERS OF PROSECUTORS AIMED AT ELIMINATING VIOLATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
Authors: ДЁМИНА Е.П.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены полномочия прокуроров в рамках природоохранного и экологического законодательства. Автор проанализировал, сколько выявлено и устранено нарушений с 2017 года.

The article examines the powers of prosecutors. The author analyzed how many violations have been detected and eliminated since 2017.
The Benevolent Dictator: Love and Masculine Performativity in Stay with Me
Authors: Cruz Gutiérrez Cristina
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the male protagonist of Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀’s Stay with Me (2017) as an embodiment of the internal contradictions that customary laws and the masculine performativity exert upon Nigerian men. The novel retells Yejide and Akin’s relationship and their struggles to conceive as Akin hides his erectile dysfunction from Yejide and his family. I analyze Akin under Elnathan John’s satiric label of “the benevolent dictator” (2020) exploring how this term engages with the idea of masculinity and male performativity in contemporary Nigeria. For this, I take as a point of departure Patrick K. Uchendu’s study on Nigerian masculinity (2008) and Daniel J. Smith’s notion of “performativity” in Nigerian men (2016). The role of the family in the imposition of customary practices is underlined as essential in Akin progressively becoming a “benevolent dictator”. Akin’s trust in the potential of love and intimacy is measured against the weight of the pressures exerted by the Nigerian family as an institution. In turn, I delve into the role of fear and shame as “prevent[ing] the subject from betraying ‘ideals’” (Ahmed 2014, 106). Ultimately, I claim that the actions of the benevolent dictator in the private sphere echo Adébáyọ̀’s narration of Ibrahim Babangida’s military dictatorship (1985-1993).
Use of the International Prostate Symptom Score in men with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Department of Urology, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, Chughtai Bilal
Published: March 2024

Men with multiple sclerosis (MS) tend to present with urinary symptoms potentially translating to significant findings on urodynamics (UDS). We sought to assess the reliability and prognostic value of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Quality of Life (QoL) in patients with MS.
Determinant Factors Of Nutritional Status In Adolescents
Authors: Ramadhani Firdausi , Adam Deysi
Published: March 2024

Background: The nutritional status of adolescents in Gorontalo Province is based on data. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the 13-15 year age group is 16%. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in the 16-18 year age group reached 12.4%.            The results of the Gorontalo Province Riskesdas in 2018 showed that physical activity in the low category was high, namely 34.0% and obesity based on BMI in the adult group was 24.4% (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2018). By knowing the facts above, further research will be carried out regarding the determinants of nutritional status in adolescents in Gorontalo.Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the determinants of nutritional status in adolescents in Gorontalo City.Methods: The type of research used is Observational Analytical with a Cross sectional approach. The population in this research is teenagers in Gorontalo City. In research, the sampling technique is by accidental sampling. This research will be conducted from January to May 2023. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire.Conclusion: The results of this research are that there is a relationship between food intake (carbohydrate intake, protein intake and fat intake with the incidence of nutritional status. There is no relationship between stress levels and physical activity and the incidence of nutritional status. Suggestions provide education to teenagers about the importance of nutritional status.Keywords: Determinant factors, nutritional status, adolescents
Effect of Foot Hidrotheraphy (Soak Feet Warm Water) Against Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by a continuous increase in blood pressure in the body's arteries.   Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of foot hydrotheraphy ( warm water foot soak) on blood pressure in hypertensive patients with a literature review approachMethods: The author uses a literature review approach in compiling this paper, which involves exploring the 2018-2023 literature from national and international sources accessed through Google Scholar and Pubmed, which discusses the application of Foot Hydrotherapy as a method to reduce blood pressure.Results: The results showed a significant decrease in systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure after the application of hydrotherapy in patients with hypertension, with a decrease in SBP reaching 14.09 mmHg and DBP by 9.51 mmHg, while in pregnant women there was a decrease in SBP by 17.71 mmHg and DBP by 10.85 mmHg. Elderly people with hypertension also experienced a decrease in SBP by 14.04 mmHg and DBP by 9.03 mmHg after hydrotherapy. The temperature of hydrotherapy in hypertensive pregnant women is 40o-43oC to lower blood pressure, while temperatures of 37o-39oC are used to achieve a relaxing effect.Conclusion: Warm water hydrotherapy is considered an effective method in the management of blood pressure in various groups of hypertensive patients.
Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Kecamatan Ratahan
Authors: Wanta Marshenda Vinolia Megavanesha , Karepouwan Jeswendy Godlife , Sigar Avril Elke Emily , Caroline Anggryani , Pitoy Frendy Fernando
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah diatas batas normal dan paling sering diderita oleh lansia. Penanganan yang dapat dilakukan pada penderita hipertensi yaitu patuh dalam mengonsumsi obat hipertensi. Patuh dalam pengobatan adalah hal yang sangat susah untuk dilakukan sehingga sangat dibutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga dalam melaksanakanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada lansia di Kecamatan Ratahan.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 155 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga, dan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS).Hasil: Diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga baik dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 126 (81,3%) partisipan dan tidak patuh minum obat hipertensi dengan jumlah 83 (53,5%) partisipan. Setelah dilakukan alalisis bivariat dengan menggunakan rumus Spearman Rank didapati nilai p=0,001, r= 0,254.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada lansia di Kecamatan Ratahan. Hubungan bersifat lemah dengan arah positif dimana semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga diberikan maka semakin patuh lansia dalam mengonsumi obat hipertensi. Menjadi suatu pekerjaan yang penting bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dalam bidang komunitas untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai peran keluarga dalam mendukung keberhasilan penggunaan obat khususnya bagi penderita penyakit kronis seperti hipertensi. Bagi lansia sendiri disarankan untuk patuh dalam mengonsumsi obat baik ada atau tidaknya gejala hipertensi yang muncul.
Zur Bezeichnung „Musikologie“ bei Guido Adler
Authors: Sharif Malik
Published: March 2024

Guido Adler’s choice of the term “Musikologie” (“musicology”) as the preferred synonym of “Vergleichende Musikwissenschaft” (literally “comparative science of music”), a sub-section of the overall discipline of “Musikwissenschaft” (“science of music”), in his 1885 article “Umfang, Methode und Ziel der Musikwissenschaft” (“The scope, method and aim of musicology”) is puzzling and confusing. Situating Adler’s usage in terminological history of “Musikologie” in several European languages, this article discusses four hypotheses that seek to explain his choice of “Musikologie”: (1.) as a terminological lapse, (2.) as signifying the subdiscipline’s scientific nature, (3.) as caused by outside influence, and (4.) as inspired by hearsay and half-knowledge of Franjo Kuhač’s simultaneous terminological choice. The hypotheses have different degrees of plausibility and consistency, but no explanation emerges clearly as the single most obvious one.
Survey Results of Local Cultural Mediators' Working Conditions and Tasks for Improving Their Working Environment
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Jang Segil , Shin Jiwon
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the working conditions of cultural mediators in Jeonbuk and explore ways to improve their working environment as a specialized professional group. The study surveyed 203 individuals, excluding public library employees, among the entire staff of cultural facilities, including employees (5 cities and counties, 1 in Jeonbuk), with proportions determined by facility and institution.
When compared to the results of the 2012 survey, the total monthly salary in 2023 has increased by 52.5%. The total number of working hours decreased with time. While the legal maximum working hours used to reach 208 hours in the past, it decreased to a level similar to the average working hours of other occupations in 2023.
Under the same conditions, men had a total monthly salary of 195,342 won higher than women in the 2012 survey, indicating gender discrimination. However, there was no statistically significant difference in total monthly salary based on gender in the 2023 survey. There was a wage gap based on education in the 2012 survey, which was interpreted as an indicator of professional recognition. However, there was no statistically significant difference in total monthly salary based on education in the 2023 survey.
Based on the results of the working conditions survey, interviews with workers, and relevant literature research, this study recommends two strategies for enhancing the working environment of cultural mediators. First, it suggests establishing the identity of the professional occupation and creating an environment where they can act as professionals. Second, it recommends realizing fair compensation and strengthening welfare benefits.
Production Activities and Challenges Encountering By Sweet Potato Farmers in Kwara and Osun States
Authors: I. T. Oyebamiji , S. A. Adetayo , M. F. Adeoye , T. J. Ayilara , D. A. Adamu , M. O. Olatilewa , E. A. Adedoyin
Published: March 2024

Production of agricultural crops cannot be over emphasized for food security, poverty eradication and sustainability of life and its existence. Therefore, agriculture is the bedrock towards economic growth and rural development. This study examined production activities of sweet potato in Kwara and Osun States It also identified the challenges faced by the sweet potato farmers in the study area. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 496 sweet potato farmers. An interview guide was used through structured questionnaire to obtain primary data which were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency table, percentage and mean). The study revealed that majority practiced self labour (42%) in Kwara State while family labour (47%) was majorly practiced in Osun State, with the mean labour used of 3.84 and 3.23 in Kwara and Osun States respectively. Majority inherited land acquired from their parents, occupying less than six hectares of land for production of sweet potato. It was also shown that land conflict, inadequate vine, insect infestation, spoilage and access to credit were the major challenges facing farmers during production of sweet potato. The study concludes that sweet potato farmers encountering a lot of challenges which causes reduction in production of sweet potato in the study areas. It is therefore recommended that, settlement of land conflict issues should not be delayed, particularly when it comes to the use of agricultural purposes. Then the research institute(s) saddled with the responsibilities of storage and preservation of agricultural produce should come-up with methods of preserving this crop to extend it shelf-life and reduce postharvest loss of this vital crop.
Decoding the Shift: An Inquiry into the Evolution of Dressing Patterns among Female Christians: A Study of the Universal Reformed Christian (NKST) Church (1911-2022)
Authors: Aov Thaddeus Kyegh
Published: March 2024

The study examined the historical evolution of human attire, tracing its progression from primal nakedness to the development of clothing for decency. Societies have refined dressing norms, reflecting cultural values and moral standards. However, the 20th to 21st centuries saw a significant departure from traditional dressing, particularly among women, transcending religious affiliations. Indecent dressing and exposing body contours became prevalent even in the Orthodox Church, like the NKST. The study aimed to understand the causes of this shift and its societal consequences. While decent dressing is a cultural cornerstone for older generations, some conservative newer generations still uphold this tradition. The analysis emphasizes the negative repercussions of indecent dressing and advocates for a return to decent dressing, especially among female Christians in the Universal Reformed Christian Church and other religious communities. The study contributes to the broader discourse on cultural values, highlighting the importance of reinstating modesty in attire for societal well-being.
Analysis the Water Quality Parameters of Ground sample with Special Reference to Fluoride in different Locations of Malpura (Tonk District, Rajasthan, India)
Authors: Shanker Tailor Girja , Mangal Meenu , Chandel C.P.S. , Sharma Jhankriti , Mangal Sunil
Published: March 2024

Water is essential natural resources for sustaining life and environment that we have always thought to be available in abundance and free gift of nature. The present study was carried out to analysis of various water quality parameters with special reference to Fluoride to examine the major suitability of water for, irrigation, domestic and drinking use. Fluoride concentration in the study area varied from 0.5mg/L to 6.90mg/L with an average of 3.17mg/L. The presence of excessive quantity of fluoride in drinking water is accompanied by a characteristic sequence of changes in teeth and bone. Fluoride is attracted by positively charged calcium ions in teeth and bones and can result in pathological changes in teeth and bones, such as mottling of teeth or dental fluorosis followed by skeletal fluorosis. Groundwater is a major source of human intake of fluoride.
Media Representation and Digital Engagement: Analyzing @IndonesianMedicalCenter's Impact on Public Health Communication
Authors: Nurul Anisa  , Prayudi Haris , Ramadhani Alfi
Published: March 2024

The development of information technology, especially social media, has changed the landscape of public health communication significantly. One platform that is increasingly popular in disseminating health information is Instagram, with various health accounts that actively present informative content. One prominent account is @IndonesianMedicalCenter (IMC), which has become a trusted source of health information for the Indonesian people. However, there has been no research that specifically examines the impact of these accounts on public health communication. This research aims to analyze the impact of the Instagram account @IndonesianMedicalCenter on public health communication. Through this analysis, it is hoped to better understand how media representation and digital engagement from these accounts influence people's health knowledge, attitudes and behavior The analytical tool used in this research is NVivo. This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. Data is collected from posts published by the @IndonesianMedicalCenter account during a certain period. These posts are analyzed to identify the main themes presented, the communication style used, and the interactions between the account and its followers. The analysis results show that the Instagram account @IndonesianMedicalCenter actively disseminates health information that is accurate, relevant and easy to understand. The posts cover a variety of health topics, from disease prevention to promoting healthy lifestyles. Apart from that, this account also plays a role in building an online community that is active in discussing and exchanging information about health. Thus, the @IndonesianMedicalCenter account has a positive impact in increasing health literacy and public health awareness.
Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Review of Environmentally Sustainable Applications for Agro-Based Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Berunanpukuria, North 24 Parganas –700126, West Bengal, India., Mallick Md. Abu Imran , Mukherjee Sanyal Sudipa ,   Hingnara Anchal Public Institution, Ballabhpur, Chakdaha, Nadia 741223, West Bengal.
Published: March 2024

Agro-industrial residues represent both a challenge and an opportunity in sustainable agriculture. Spent mushroom substrate (SMS), a byproduct of mushroom cultivation holds immense potential for various environmentally sustainable applications. This review critically examines the current state of knowledge regarding the utilization of SMS in agriculture and related fields. The potential of SMS as a soil amendment to enhance soil fertility and productivity is explored, highlighting its role in improving soil structure, nutrient availability, and microbial diversity. Additionally, the suitability of SMS as a substrate for the cultivation of various crops, including vegetables, ornamentals, and medicinal plants, is evaluated, emphasizing its contribution to sustainable crop production and resource conservation. Furthermore, the utilization of SMS in bioenergy production, bioremediation, and waste management are discussed, underscoring its role in promoting circular economy principles and mitigating environmental pollution. The review also addresses key considerations and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of SMS-based practices, including nutrient management, potential contaminants, and economic feasibility. Moreover, emerging trends and innovative approaches for maximizing the value of SMS are identified, such as its utilization in biopolymer production, nanotechnology applications, and integrated agroecosystem management. The review concludes by highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and holistic approaches to harness the full potential of SMS for sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the diverse applications of SMS and offers recommendations for future research directions and policy interventions to promote its widespread adoption and integration into agroecological systems.
Improving Educational Performance through Effective Performance Management Systems
Authors: Dr G Saravana kumar Dr Shaik Balkhis Banu, Dr. P. Thamaraiselvi, , K Priyanka Dr Harshada Aurangabadkar,  Dr. R. Rajamoorthi,
Published: March 2024

Examining the effectiveness of performance management systems in improving academic attainment in the UK is the goal of this research. Using a mixed-methods approach, we investigate the relationship between performance management techniques (such as goal-setting and feedback effectiveness) and academic and professional outcomes. Using regression analysis and theme analysis of qualitative data, we find considerable positive relationships between educational performance measures and performance management techniques. The findings emphasize the need to put in place robust performance management systems in order to promote a mindset of continuous improvement and accountability among educators. The study's conclusions might benefit lawmakers, administrators, and educators by enhancing performance management practices and implementing positive classroom reform. Further research is required to fully understand performance management's multiple elements and wide-ranging effects. All things considered, this study offers workable ways to raise student accomplishment and enhance educational outcomes, which advances the UK educational system further.
Pengaruh Manajemen Sarana Prasarana dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Lansia di SPRLSU Sukabumi
Authors: Wijaya Zeffanya Raphael , Rifa’i Iqbal , Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen sarana dan prasarana, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan lansia di Satuan Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (SPRSLU) Sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Responden berjumlah 52 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner diisi oleh lansia dengan dibantu oleh pendamping penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel independen memiliki pengaruh positif baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepuasan lansia di SPRSLU Sukabumi. Pihak SPRSLU Sukabumi harus mampu mengelola sarana dan prasarana dan melengkapi sarana prasarana penunjang demi terwujudnya tingkat kepuasan dan kesejahteraan para lansia. Pihak SPRSLU Sukabumi juga harus tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan, salah satunya dengan cara mengikutkan para pramulansia dalam pelatihan-pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi para pramulansia.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi pada PT. XYZ Bandung
Authors: Safariah Iin , Hodijah Cucu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial pada PT. XYZ Bandung perusahaan Developer & Contractor, serta pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial dengan dimoderasi oleh komitmen organisasi. Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah partisipasi penyusunan anggaran sebagai variabel independen, kinerja manajerial sebagai variabel dependen dan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderator. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di PT. XYZ yang terlibat dalam proses penyusunan anggaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression Analysis pada taraf signifikansi sebesar 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi penyusunan anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial di PT. XYZ. Selain itu moderasi interaksi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial, artinya komitmen organisasi dapat memoderasi yaitu memperkuat hubungan antara partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Reputasi Kap, dan Opini Auditor Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2011-2017)
Authors: Kurniasih Nia , Maria Santi , Agustina Puspasari Mia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas reputasi KAP dan opini auditor terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Populasi sebanyak 144 Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2011 sampai dengan 2017. Data sampel sebanyak 54 perusahaan manufaktur dan total pengamatan 378 perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik. Alasan penggunaan alat analisis regresi logistik adalah karena variabel bersifat dikotomi (tepat waktu dan tidak tepat waktu). Asumsi normal distribution tidak dapat dipenuhi karena variabel bebas merupakan campuran antara variabel kontinyu (metric) dan kategorial (non metric).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Reputasi KAP berpengaruh negatif terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Opini auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan.
SISTEM BASIS DATA PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Dwi Lestari Rizky , Tryadriani Rasqia Nurzulia , Dominica Alviona Terry , . Ermatita
Published: March 2024

Sistem  Basis  Data  Perpustakaan adalah  sebuah  sistem  informasi  yang

dirancang untuk mengelola dan menyimpan informasi mengenai koleksi buku, data peminjaman, anggota perpustakaan, dan informasi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem basis data perpustakaan menggunakan XAMPP. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan dan tujuan sistem informasi perpustakaan,  analisis  dan  perancangan  basis  data,  penentuan  skema basis data, implementasi basis data, pengujian dan validasi, serta evaluasi dan pemeliharaan. Dalam perancangan basis data, entitas-entitas seperti peminjaman, buku, peminjam, dan lain-lain diidentifikasi dengan atribut- atribut yang relevan. Skema basis data ditentukan dengan menentukan tipe data, kunci primer, kunci asing, dan indeks yang diperlukan. Implementasi  basis  data  melibatkan  pembuatan  tabel-tabel  dan pengaturan relasi antar tabel.  Pengujian dan validasi dilakukan untuk memastikan kinerja dan kesesuaian basis data dengan kebutuhan sistem. Evaluasi dan pemeliharaan dilakukan secara berkala untuk menjaga integritas basis data. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengelolaan informasi perpustakaan melalui penggunaan sistem basis data.  Diharapkan  hasil  penelitian  ini  dapat  membantu  perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, pelayanan kepada pengguna, dan akses terhadap informasi yang relevan
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU MIE AYAM BERBASIS ANDROID APPSHEET PADA UD ANAM SEJAHTERA
Authors: Medikano Alsen , Rachmawati Susan , Yuniasih Idah , Khafanofa Widya , Irmanda Helena Nurramdhani
Published: March 2024

Persediaan  bahan  baku  secara  umum  adalah  stok  pada  bahan  baku  di suatu industri baik industri besar ataupun kecil. Persediaan bahan baku ini diantara lain mencakup bahan baku masuk, bahan baku keluar, maupun stok bahan baku. Oleh karena itu, pembuatan aplikasi persediaan bahan baku berbasis android Appsheet sangatlah penting karena untuk meminimalisir kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh manusia dalam melakukan pencatatan bahan baku. Perancangan aplikasi persediaan bahan baku ini dimana penelitian ini menggunakan  aplikasi  Appsheet  dan  terhubung  dengan  lembar  kerja.  Aplikasi  ini tentunya menggunakan metode Bahasa Pemodelan Terpadu (UML) untuk menentukan, memvisualisasikan,       membangun,       dan mendokumentasikan      suatu      sistem informasi. Penjelasan UML ini mencakup diagram aktvitas, diagram Urutan, dan diagram hubungan entitas. Apabila aplikasi ini telah dibuat, kemudian aplikasi ini akan melalui tahap  pengujian.  Dimana  pada  tahap  pengujian  ini  menggunakan  kotak hitam untuk mengetahui apakah aplikas tersebut berjalan dengan yang seharusnya.
Quel che resta e quello che si sper per l'AIFA
Authors: Marchetti Federico
Published: March 2024

Il nostro auspicio è che l'AIFA ponga al centro delle sue priorità l'area pediatrica (spesso dimenticata), seguendo modelli virtuosi
Competence By Design: a transformational national model of time-variable competency-based postgraduate medical education
Authors: Frank Jason R. , Karpinski Jolanta , Sherbino Jonathan , Snell Linda S. , Atkinson Adelle , Oswald Anna , Hall Andrew K. , Cooke Lara , Dojeiji Susan , Richardson Denyse , Cheung Warren J. , Cavalcanti Rodrigo B. , Dalseg Timothy R. , Thoma Brent , Flynn Leslie , Gofton Wade , Dudek Nancy , Bhanji Farhan , Wong Brian M.-F. , Razack Saleem , Anderson Robert , Dubois Daniel , Boucher Andrée , Gomes Marcio M. , Taber Sarah , Gorman Lisa J. , Fulford Jane , Naik Viren , Harris Kenneth A. , St. Croix Rhonda , Van Melle Elaine
Published: March 2024

Postgraduate medical education is an essential societal enterprise that prepares highly skilled physicians for the health workforce. In recent years, PGME systems have been criticized worldwide for problems with variable graduate abilities, concerns about patient safety, and issues with teaching and assessment methods. In response, competency based medical education approaches, with an emphasis on graduate outcomes, have been proposed as the direction for 21st century health profession education. However, there are few published models of large-scale implementation of these approaches. We describe the rationale and design for a national, time-variable competency-based multi-specialty system for postgraduate medical education called Competence by Design. Fourteen innovations were bundled to create this new system, using the Van Melle Core Components of competency based medical education as the basis for the transformation. The successful execution of this transformational training system shows competency based medical education can be implemented at scale. The lessons learned in the early implementation of Competence by Design can inform competency based medical education innovation efforts across professions worldwide.
Exploring the Versatility of Topical Gels: - An Overview
Authors: Dimote Rohit Keshav , Tamboli Avesh Aslam , S Shendge Roasaheb
Published: March 2024

Topical gels represent semi-solid formulations characterized by a phase of matter existence that is fluid encased within A three-dimensional structure made of polymers, typically consisting of synthetic or natural gums with substantial cross-linking, achieved either chemically or physically. Their unique composition enables diverse applications owing to their intermediate state between liquid and solid phases. In recent times, topical gels have garnered significant interest across various sectors, including industry, research, education, drug regulation, and professional fields. Special emphasis is placed on the utilization of gels in drug delivery systems; the discussion serves to provide insights into the versatility and involving landscape of topical gels, catering to the interests and needs of professionals and researchers in diverse domains.