bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritive and immunological benefits derived from the honey bee gut microbiome are threatened by anthropogenic stressors
Authors: De Beer Johann , Sole Catherine , Pirk Christian , Weldon Christopher
Published: August 2023

Insect gut microbes have a disproportionate effect on their hosts, including the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. The honey bee gut, and that of other species that have been investigated, harbours a specific gut community that is conserved across populations globally. However, this gut community changes between different castes, sexes and life stages, which is largely due to diet and gut physiology. Evidence suggests that a healthy gut community is essential for honey bees to maintain functional immunity and nutrition. Without the four important gut symbionts (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Snodgrassella alvi and Gilliamella apicola), honey bees lack the ability to gain sufficient nutrients, protect themselves against pathogens and prevent intoxication. Unfortunately, honey bee gut symbionts are under threat due to in-hive pesticides, antibiotics and climate change. Therefore, we discourage the overuse of antibiotics and in-hive pesticides, as they could have unforeseen consequences for the honey bee gut microbiota. Instead, we recommend that beekeepers and scientists explore alternative options, such as bolstering honey bee resilience through probiotics.
Critical reading self-efficacy of gifted students
Authors: AĞIN Eren , TOKGÖZ Elif Öznur , ORTAK KILINÇ Özlem
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to determine the critical reading self-efficacy levels of gifted students and to discuss certain variables that affect self-efficacy levels. The study was conducted with 299 (Female: 138, Male: 161) students attending four Science and Arts Centers (SACs) in Ankara during the 2022-2023 academic year. The participant were 5th and 6th grade students in the Recognition of Individual Talent (RIT) program. Participant Data Form and Critical Reading Self-Efficacy Scale were used to collect the omit data. The study was designed with the quantitative relational research method and the analyses were conducted on the SPSS software. The study findings were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and ANOVA. Analysis findings revealed that the critical reading self-efficacy levels of the gifted students were high. Ownership of a private library significantly affected the critical reading self-efficacy levels of the gifted students. In other words, the critical reading self-efficacy level of the students who had a library was higher than those who did not. Furthermore, students who read books every day had higher critical reading self-efficacy skills when compared to the students who did not read books every day. Other study findings demonstrated that gender, education level of the parents and household income did not have a significant effect on the critical reading self-efficacy level. In the study, it was also determined that gifted students mostly read science fiction and scientific books.
A new encryption task for mathematically gifted students: Encryption arising from patterns
Authors: ERDOĞAN Fatma , GÜL Neslihan
Published: August 2023

The concept of encryption is noteworthy in terms of both familiarizing mathematically gifted students with technological developments and working with mathematically challenging tasks. Once the proper foundations are established, students can begin to formalize encryption and decryption with algebraic formulas. Encryption can be an important resource for developing functional thinking. Based on the given information, this study designed an encryption algorithm through linear patterns that can be presented as a teaching task in classroom environments to students who are learning at elementary school level and explained the implementation process. The task named “Encryption arising from patterns” is considered important in terms of both creating an encryption algorithm and providing content for the development of mathematical patterns and therefore functional thinking. In the task of “Encryption arising from patterns”, the general term of the linear pattern was created by starting from two prime numbers. The numbers corresponding to the first 29 terms of this linear pattern have been calculated. The letters of the alphabet and the terms of the pattern were paired in order. Then, Caeser’s Cipher was applied to the letters in the alphabet. Thus, the numbers corresponding to the key letters were assigned to the letters in plaintext. The letters of plaintext were sent to the receiver along with the numbers corresponding to the key letters and the first three steps of the linear pattern, and the encryption task was completed.
Developing of in-service training program for teacher working with gifted learning disabled students
Authors: TORTOP Hasan Said , ILGAZ Gökhan
Published: August 2023

It is noteworthy that there is little research on the education of twice exceptional students. In fact, most of these studies are descriptive studies. The rarity of studies on twice exceptionality is due to the problems in diagnosis and the lack of knowledge and experience of teachers on this subject. There is no in-service training program for teachers on this subject. This research is a research on the problem of designing an in-service training program for teachers of students who twice exceptional students. This research is action research model because the researcher is both the practitioner and the researcher of the research and takes the role of an active solver for the solutions to the problem. Document analysis is suitable for the research technique in terms of designing the training program by searching and analysing the relevant literature. Selecting of participants process; Bursa province, which is a medium-development province in Turkey, was chosen for the research. In the study, a special special education rehabilitation center where learning disability and giftedness are seen together and the probability of being seen is very high was chosen. Fifteen special education teachers working in this institution formed the study group of the research. Two data collection tools was used in this research that are Teacher Needs Analysis Determination Form; It was created to determine the knowledge, experience and proficiency levels of teachers who are interested in the education of different students twice. In the creation of this form, first of all, a literature review was made, a draft form was created, and then the form was finalized by referring to the expert opinion. Teacher needs analysis form consists of 6 dimensions and 12 questions. Documents; Since there are not many documents related to the education of twice exceptionalty, documents suitable for teacher training for gifted education and learning difficulties were selected. Teacher In-Service Training Program Preparation Process; In the preparation of the in-service training program, the Taba Model, in which the inductive approach is used, was used. The program, designed as a result of the research, consists of 6 sessions and 11 instructional stages. In this program, there are 17 outcomes that are expected to be developed by teachers. For the realization of these outcomes, 15 instructional designs (activities) were created. The duration of the training program was determined as 10 hours, with an average of 40 minutes for each activity. The in-service training program prepared for students who twice exceptionality has the feature of improving teachers' self-regulation and exhibits a program approach to direct their own learning. Therefore, the activities progress on the worksheets and by giving instructions.
DIALOGUES BETWEEN IDENTITIES IN LUIS ALBERTO URREA’S THE HOUSE OF BROKEN ANGELS
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Chernyshova Svitlana
Published: August 2023

In recent decades, there has been a noticeable increase in the prominence of writers who possess complex cultural orientations or participate in transnational exchanges. These authors reject the formerly narrow and restrictive identitarian labels, such as (im)migrant, colonial, postcolonial, ethnic, Commonwealth, or minority writers. They can no longer be confined to a single national framework, as they transcend such limitations. Transcultural writers have developed a transcultural sensibility. This sensibility is expressed through their writing, which encompasses impalpable elements such as sensitivities, imaginaries, and outlooks that cannot be measured or quantified. However, these elements are discernible through the author's choice of themes, characters, voice, setting, and the use of dialogue, plot construction, or language. Writers who explore beyond their native cultures or homelands tend to resist conventional classifications. Their intricate and fluid nature defies attempts to categorize them, even with the most sophisticated methods, as their works seem to evade definition and elude any attempt to fit them into a particular category or box. Luis Alberto Urrea’s The House of Broken Angels explores various complexities of identities. Particularly of Mexican-Americans who are often caught between two cultures. The characters in the novel struggle to find a sense of belonging in either Mexican or American culture. They often feel like they are not fully accepted in either culture and must navigate the complexities of being in between. The main character Big Angel was born in Mexico but has lived in the United States for most of his life. As the plot evolves, he struggles to reconcile his Mexican heritage with his American identity. The novel also discloses the complexities of family identity. The characters in the novel are part of a large, extended family, and their identity is deeply tied to their family history and traditions. The importance of family in Mexican culture and how it serves as a source of comfort and support for the characters is one of the main themes. To conclude, we can argue that "The House of Broken Angels" explores various identities, including those of the Mexican-American, the immigrant, the family member, and the aging. The novel portrays the complexities of identity and the challenges faced by those who are caught between two cultures or who are marginalized in society.
Fault Rheology Control on Rupture Propagation and Aftershocks Distribution during the 2016–2017 Central Italy Earthquakes
Authors: De Gori Pasquale , Michele Maddalena , Chiaraluce Lauro , Chiarabba Claudio
Published: August 2023

The stress released by the large coseismic ruptures and related aftershock sequences is strongly a heterogeneous process. We show highly resolved images of the normal fault system ruptured during the 2016–2017 central Italy earthquake sequence, as obtained by the high-resolution local earthquake tomography allowing relocation of a massive set of aftershocks. We get evidence that lateral changes of elastic properties on the fault planes account for the complexity in the rupture processes during the two Mw > 6 earthquakes. We observe an emergent phase in the first part of the Mw 6.5 rupture, and the coseismic slip becomes large when the rupture breaks through high Poisson ratio portions of the fault. Mainshocks break the fault portions that, although limited and segmented by inherited structural complexity, were dynamically interfering during the faulting episodes. The close repetition of slip on the same relatively high Poisson ratio patch suggests a dynamic weakening of the fault and/or an incomplete stress release during the first mainshock.
Interações Comunicativas na Aprendizagem da Matemática na Educação Pré-Escolar
Authors: Cunha Ana Rita , Menezes Luís , Novais Anabela
Published: August 2023

O estudo procura compreender as interações comunicativas e o papel que desempenham na aprendizagem da Matemática, em particular de ideias de geometria, em crianças que frequentam a Educação Pré-Escolar. A investigação, de natureza qualitativa, usou como instrumentos de recolha de dados observação participante, notas de campo, gravações áudio e vídeo e análise documental. O estudo conclui que as interações comunicativas que se estabeleceram entre pares, entre adulto e criança e das crianças com o espaço e os materiais foram decisivos para a comunicação de ideias matemáticas. É de salientar que as crianças e o adulto participam no discurso recorrendo a diferentes atos de fala. No adulto destaca-se o ato de questionar, através do qual estimula a participação das crianças. Já as crianças tendem a responder, ou seja, dar seguimento a falas, normalmente com o objetivo de informar e de explicar.
Palavras-chave: Matemática. Interações. Comunicação.
AbstractThis study aims to understand the communicative interactions and the role they play in the learning of Mathematics, in particular geometry ideas, in children attending Pre-School Education. The research, of a qualitative nature, used participant observation, field notes, audio, and video recordings, and document analysis as instruments for data collection. The study concludes that the communicative interactions that were established between peers, between adult and children, and between children and space and materials were decisive for the communication of mathematical ideas. It should be noted that children and adult participate in the discourse using different speech acts. In adults, the act of questioning stands out, through which it encourages the participation of children. Children, on the other hand, tend to respond, that is, to follow up on statements, usually with the aim of informing and explaining.
Keywords: Mathematics. Interactions. Communication. Preschool Education. Learning.
Mapeamento de Pesquisas Nacionais sobre Materiais Curriculares de Matemática
Authors: Gomes Fábio Silva , Oliveira Andreia Maria Pereira de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo sistematiza a produção científica nacional sobre o tema Materiais Curriculares (MC) de Matemática em artigos científicos indexados no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2021, considerando os aspectos estruturais da área de pesquisa como quantidade, distribuição espacial, temas, abordagens teóricas e metodológicas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo mapeamento, tomando como corpus de análise 86 artigos publicados nesta base de dados. Após inquirição do material bibliográfico, nove categorias de análise foram utilizadas para apresentar o mapeamento, destacando entre os resultados a carência de investigações sobre MC na Educação Infantil, na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e no Ensino Superior. Não foi identificado estudo correlacionando relações do professor e MC na EJA. Além disso, pouco se discutiu sobre percepções dos professores e elaboradores de MC no contexto educacional. No corpus de análise, o livro didático foi o MC que recebeu maior atenção pelas pesquisas que compõem o material bibliográfico deste estudo. Nesse sentido, é necessário exceder a investigação sobre aspectos estruturais e descritivos do MC, contemplando também a relação que professores e estudantes estabelecem com esses recursos em múltiplos contextos.
Palavras-chave: Mapeamento. Materiais Curriculares de Matemática. Livro Didático. Tarefas.
AbstractThis article systematizes the national scientific production on the theme Curricular Materials (CM) of Mathematics in scientific articles indexed in the Periodicals Portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) published between the years 2015 and 2021, considering the structural aspects of the research area such as quantity, spatial distribution, themes, theoretical and methodological approaches. Bibliographic research, of the mapping type, was carried out, taking as corpus of analysis 86 articles published in this database. After inquiring the bibliographic material, nine categories of analysis were used to present the mapping, highlighting among the results the lack of investigations on MC in Early Childhood Education, Youth and Adult Education (EJA) and Higher Education. No study was identified correlating teacher and MC relationships in EJA. In addition, little has been discussed about the perceptions of CM teachers and developers in the educational context. In the corpus of analysis, the textbook was the MC that received the most attention from the research that makes up the bibliographic material of this study. In this sense, it is necessary to go beyond the investigation of structural aspects of the KM, also contemplating the relationship that teachers and students establish with these resources in multiple contexts.
Keywords: Mapping. Mathematics Curriculum Materials. Textbook. Tasks.
A Modelagem Matemática na Formação Inicial do Professor de Matemática nos Cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática da Amazônia Legal
Authors: Barboza Claudemir Miranda , Marques Odacir Elias Vieira
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade identificar nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) da Rede Amazônica de Educação em Ciências e Matemática (REAMEC), quais cursos trabalham os conceitos e a metodologia da Modelagem Matemática. A pesquisa identificou que das 30 (trinta) IES que compõem a Rede REAMEC, 21 (vinte e uma) oferecem o Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, das quais somente uma IES não aborda a Modelagem Matemática na sua matriz curricular de formação inicial. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa por entender que esse tipo de pesquisa fornece informações mais descritivas. O trabalho buscou mostrar uma breve abordagem da Educação Matemática e dos principais conceitos da Modelagem Matemática. Os resultados apontam que a Modelagem Matemática é um campo da formação inicial em Matemática e na região da Amazônia Legal, os Cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática que compõem a Rede REAMEC alinham a Modelagem Matemática a outros componentes curriculares. Neste contexto, existe espaço para avançar na direção de inserir a Modelagem Matemática como campo de formação para a Educação Básica.
Palavras-chave: Modelagem Matemática. Formação Inicial. Amazônia Legal.
AbstractThis article aims to identify the Higher Education Institutions (HEI) of the Amazon Network of Mathematics and Science Education (REAMEC), which courses work the concepts and methodology of Mathematical Modeling. The research identified that of the 30 (thirty) HEIs that make up the REAMEC Network, 21 (twenty-one) offer the Degree Course in Mathematics, of which only one HEI does not address Mathematical Modeling in its initial training curriculum. The research had a qualitative approach because this type of research provides more descriptive information. The work sought to show a brief approach to Mathematics Education and the main concepts of Mathematical Modeling. The results indicate that Mathematical Modeling is a field of initial training in Mathematics, and in the Legal Amazon region, the Mathematics courses that make up the REAMEC Network align Mathematical Modeling with other curricular components. In this context, there is room to move towards the insertion of Mathematical Modeling as a field of training for Basic Education.
Keywords: Mathematical Modeling. Initial Training. Legal Amazon.
A “Dark Night.” Extended Concepts in Homo Mysticus for Translational Sciences
Authors:   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin Poland, Łukiewicz-Kostro Renata , Zieliński Kamil ,   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin Poland
Published: August 2023

The paper aims to grasp a contemporary phenomenon known as depression from another, i.e. spiritual angle. The experience described by a Carmelite monk and mystic John of the Cross as “dark night” requires a new scientific panorama with reference to contemporary mental disorders. It constitutes a highly complex physical, mental and spiritual phenomenon. Therefore, it cannot be defined without in-depth, credible, responsible and well-justified interdisciplinary research. In this paper, we propose a new model of diagnosis, therapy and treatment of the “liminal spaces” states regarded as depression with the use of quantitative and qualitative mixed-methods and tools in social sciences and humanities, including digital humanities and applied linguistics. Further research may and should lead to a common model developed also with medical scientists. We also see a great and very promising potential of our model developed together with the achievements of medical informatics, narrative and translational medicine and translational sciences in general.
Personal Identity in the Era of Remote Living. Avatars in the Theatre of Cyberreal Life
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury, Poland, Kuczyński Bartosz
Published: August 2023

The article deals with issues related to human participation in cyberspace in the context of the problem of personal identity and the challenges associated with remote forms of communication. The research perspective is based on the notion of the theatricality of life, in matters such as self-expression and self-creation as well as with regard to social coexistence. Digital technologies gave rise to new opportunities for self-representation, enabling individuals to shape their identities in more decentralized and fragmented ways. The article focuses on aspects of digital presence such as conditions of avatarization, the avatar-user relationship, and digital forms of self-expression. The article suggests that one of the main challenges people face in a digitally mediated world is to maintain a coherent sense of self. It requires embracing a more nuanced and multifaceted understanding of personal identity, which takes into account the individual’s entanglement in relationality (with oneself, with one's avatars, and with other people).
Assessing the General and Academic Lexical Competencies: Evidence from Online Russian Vocabulary Size Test and Word Associations Test (RL)
Authors:   the Department of the Russian Language and Literature, Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Maigeldiyeva Zhannat , Abdrakhmanova Zukhra , Pavlovskaya Olga
Published: August 2023

The study aims to assess the general and academic lexical competence of university students and develop an educational strategy for Russian language learning using media content. The present study examines the general and academic productivity and satisfaction of students. The sample included 120 individuals. The study uses multiple testing methods including two different vocabulary tests, written and oral assignments, and the post-experimental questionnaire. The data collection was performed in September, the autumn semester of 2020. The participants were tested using the Vocabulary Size Test and Word Associates Test (RL). Vocabulary size and depth were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The scholars identified that the students had strong general and academic vocabulary knowledge. At the same time, students used high-frequency words more often than low-frequency words and academic vocabulary. Moreover, productive vocabulary assessment showed poor results in terms of receptive vocabulary knowledge. In this case, students could not use lexical competence and lexical knowledge in language activities. Thus, the choice of the most effective method for teaching the Russian language depended on the data of residual knowledge and the combination of traditional language learning methods and media content.
Levodropropizine: A promising peripherally acting antitussive agent
Authors: Shirsat Amar , Trailokya Abhijit , Wankhede Shaijesh
Published: August 2023

Cough is one of the most frequent symptom for patients to seek medical attention. Cough can be associated with many disease processes and the ultimate treatment depends on determining the etiology and diagnosis. Antitussive agents with different mechanisms of action have been developed in the past, but there are still very few medications that seem to be effective without any side effects especially related to central nervous system (CNS). Levodropropizine is an antitussive agent which acts peripherally and is a non-opioid cough medication that is in use since many years as a symptomatic therapy for cough. Levodropropizine has potent antitussive activity mainly due to peripheral effects by inhibiting the activation of vagal C-fibers. In fact, levodropropizine has been proven effective in controlling cough and is devoid of the central depressant effect. Levodropropizine oral suspension (30mg/5ml) is approved by drug approval body of India, Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) for the management non-productive cough in adults. Levodropropizine is approved in some of the European countries and in Asian countries. It is widely used in Republic of Korea for the symptomatic treatment of cough in both adults and children above 2 years of age. Levodropropizine has the utmost level of benefit in comparison with central antitussive agents namely codeine and dextromethorphan for the patients with cough due to acute and chronic bronchitis.
An inquisitive exploration on perceived dysphagia, cognition and health-related quality of life in geriatrics
Authors: Banik Arun , Mohan Radhika , Rajan N.D. , Dalvi Usha Anil , Nithyasree A
Published: August 2023

The increasing aging population worldwide is one of the main issues of today. According to the 2011 census, there were 103 million senior citizen i.e about 8.6% of the India’s population. According to data from the U. N Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), the proportion of people over 60 will increase from 7.5% in 2010 to 11.1% in 2025. The NSSO 2002 report, the old population is expected to increase to 158.7 million by 2025, rising at a rate that is roughly twice as fast as the general population associated with Perceived Dysphagia, Cognition and Health-Related Quality of Life in Geriatrics populations.

Dysphagia is becomes an important common problem for the geriatric population. While Presbyphagia is a term that refers to the distinctive age-related changes that occur in the swallowing mechanism of otherwise healthy older adults. It is well defined that in acutely ill elderly populations, the prevalence and quality-of-life changes associated with dysphagia remain unstable poor health conditions. The present study attempt “To investigate an Inquisitive Exploration on Perceived Dysphagia, Cognition and Health-Related Quality of Life in Geriatrics”.

A total of 300 participants were included in the study. The participants within the study were all inhabitants of Pondicherry. The individual with geriatric inclusion was 70 years old and above at the time of participation. Two validated questionnaires were used namely the M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) and the general health Short Form-12 survey (SF-12v2) was administered to assess the impact of dysphagia-age related aspects on overall health. Both the questionnaires were self-administered and widely used in assessing cognitive function among the elderly, it includes orientation, attention, memory, language, and visuospatial skills.

The study outcome concluded that there is a relatively high prevalence of dysphagia in the community-based geriatric population; significant quality-of-life impairment is a frequent finding. General health measures do not appear to be sensitive to swallowing-related quality of life but finally, individuals may inaccurately ascribe swallowing problems to normal aging, supporting the role of community education about dysphagia in the elderly.
Martocci, F. (2020). Con los pies en el surco. Instituciones estatales y actores de la ciencia agropecuaria en La Pampa (1958-1983).
Authors: Djenderedjian Julio
Published: August 2023

Sin resumen.
El norte novohispano replanteado a partir de las categorías ‘Chichimeca’ y ‘Mesoamérica’
Authors: Delgadillo-Galindo Sergio
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente texto es revisar y hacer una crítica, desde la historiografía, a la manera en que han influido los conceptos «Chichimeca» y «Mesoamérica» en la creación de la historia de los grupos norteños de México, no solo en el periodo novohispano sino también en el ámbito académico. Para dicho propósito se examinará en el primer apartado, la visión que tenían los nahuas de lo chichimeca, concepción que cambió radicalmente, y en su detrimento, con las categorías sociopolíticas traídas por los españoles: bárbaro y salvaje. En un segundo momento veremos que las categorías utilizadas por académicos: Mesoamérica-sedentario-agricultor, versus lo no mesoamericano: nómada-cazador-recolector, enfrentan los mismos problemas que los de la visión europea. Así, se evidenciará que el conocimiento sobre la historia de las sociedades indígenas del norte de México se ha generado con base en una invención, un constructo y un mito.
Contaminação pelo SARS-CoV-2 entre profissionais de saúde do Oeste Baiano
Authors: Aleluia Ítalo Ricardo Santos , Pessoa Lourdes Marina Bezerra , Do Rego Enoc Lima , Guimarães Sandra Eliza , Oliveira Uldérico Rios , Barbosa Caline de Almeida , Bulhões Felina Kelly Marques , Silva Isabella Maria Gomes , Júnior José Ronaldo Rodrigues de Deus , Mariana Santos Campos  , Andrade Natália Eloar Gomes , Souza Raiane Costa
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a ocorrência e caracterizar o perfil da contaminação pelo SARS-CoV-2 em profissionais de saúde na macrorregião Oeste da Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, realizado através da estratégia Web Survey, no período de fevereiro a maio de 2021, com profissionais de saúde atuantes na região. Participaram do estudo 186 profissionais, de 22 categorias profissionais distintas e provenientes de 23 municípios da região. Do total de entrevistados, 63 participantes (33,9%) testaram positivo para o SARS-CoV-2, com predominância do sexo feminino (70,0%), idade entre 30-39 anos (47,6%), de enfermeiros contaminados (25,4%) e da forma leve da doença (76,2%), entretanto, 15,9% (n=10) desenvolveram sequelas e 11,1% (n=07) necessitaram de readaptações das atividades de trabalho. 40,9% dos entrevistados (n=76) relataram que após o início da pandemia desenvolveram algum problema de ordem mental ou tiveram piora de condição já existente e 58,1% (n=108) informaram indisponibilidade de uma rede de apoio com serviços de psicologia e psiquiatria no local de trabalho. Pelo exposto, torna-se cada vez mais importante a adoção/atualização de estratégias de proteção, promoção e recuperação da saúde direcionadas para estes profissionais, considerando as suas diferentes realidades e necessidades.
MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE UKRAINIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Buhlai Natalia , Parkhomenko Vladyslav , Pyskach Olha , Rusakova Olha , Dziamko Viktoriia
Published: August 2023

Higher education, as one of the most critical components of the education system, forms a certain level of knowledge, skills, and abilities that can be applied to relevant activities. The graded nature of higher education means obtaining different educational and qualification levels (characteristics that determine the degree of knowledge, skills, and abilities of a person that help to perform tasks and duties of a certain level of professional activity) at the appropriate stages (degrees) of higher education. Adopting such a branched scheme is of fundamental importance because it guarantees a person freedom of choice and provides an opportunity to receive education following mental and professional abilities. The education sector currently needs more solutions to such problems as instability and limited funding for educational institutions, social protection of teachers, the decline in material resources, and restrictions on textbook publishing. Rural schools face challenging conditions. There are 14.9 thousand schools in 28.9 thousand population centers, 2.8 thousand requiring significant repairs, and almost 800 schools are in disrepair. In rural areas, only a few thousand students study in new-type institutions, while a thousand urban lyceums, gymnasiums, and colleges have 200,000 students. The aim of the educational process is the overall development of a person as a personality and the highest value of society, the disclosure of their talents and mental and physical abilities, and the formation of morality. Higher education should form a citizen capable of consciously making social decisions and, on this basis, enrich society's creative, intellectual, and cultural potential, thus producing qualified specialists for the national and global economy. This article aims at identifying the main tendencies in the formation and development of modern higher education in terms of its place in the educational system and the role played by higher education in the economic and social space of the country. Methodology. The research used the analytical and bibliographic methods to study the scientific literature on the development of the higher education system, as well as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, systemic and structural, comparative, logical and linguistic methods, abstraction, idealization for studying and processing data, and an online questionnaire survey conducted by the research authors to practically clarify the most critical issues related to the peculiarities of the higher education system development in Ukraine. Results. Based on the study results, we identified the central, most important theoretical aspects of the work of higher education institutions. We also studied the opinion of scientists, heads of departments, and faculties of HEIs on crucial elements of this issue.
ROLE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE FORMATION IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO STUDENTS OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM SPECIALTIES
Authors: Apelt Halyna , Zhumbei Marianna , Pozdniakov Oleksandr , Poznanskyy Roman , Savchuk Nadiia
Published: August 2023

In this article, the authors argue that mastering a foreign language is closely related to acquiring national culture, which involves acquiring cultural knowledge, developing the ability and willingness to understand the mentality of native speakers of the language being studied, as well as the peculiarities of the communicative behavior of the people of the country. Achieving a new, modern quality of education, orientation towards the development of students' foreign language socio-cultural competence, and their cognitive and creative abilities is one of the main tasks of modern education. The socio-cultural component in the content of foreign language teaching allows students to become familiar with the cultural heritage of the country whose language is being studied to compare it with the cultural values of their own country, which contributes to the formation of students' general culture. In the process of analyzing the methods mentioned above, their influence on the process of organizing and the effectiveness of learning, as well as in the development of a course in tourism, the authors concluded that such forms of work as project work, practical classes in the form of excursions, and the wide application of role-playing games could be called active forms of work in the classroom. They contribute to the most excellent involvement of students in the learning process and, therefore, to its assimilation. Thanks to this approach, students learn the so-called spoken anticipation, i.e., memorize and work out grammatically correct phrases to support conversation (ordering food in a restaurant, shopping in a store, passing through customs, etc.) without delving into grammar. The course also includes practical lessons with native speakers, as they contribute to the formation of correct stress and intonation, teach students to perceive the language by ear, and will be highly relevant for overcoming the language barrier. The authors concluded that using these methods and techniques in English classes contributes to the expansion and deepening of knowledge of the English language at a sufficient level to navigate in the field of tourism and hospitality. The developed methodologies will be effective for teaching project work skills, developing proper pronunciation, assisting students to overcome language barriers, and learning how to confidently and comfortably engage in conversation with foreign guests on various topics (such as the traditions and culture of the country, city landmarks, etc.).
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Lovochkina Antonina , Otych Dariia , Spivak Liubov
Published: August 2023

Implementation of students' environmental education in the context of rapid economic and social development is one of the priority tasks of forming a society, which is impossible without the active participation of higher education institutions, as well as awareness of the need for environmentally friendly use of natural resources and a frugal attitude towards nature. Furthermore, students are the driving force that can influence the state of the environment in the future, so it is extremely important today to organize the educational process to familiarize children and youth with environmental issues. The basis for the implementation of an effective environmental education strategy is the maximum unification of efforts for an effective result based on the definition of reference positions in formal and non-formal environmental education, the formation of the child's ability to purposefully observe, study and correctly evaluate objects and phenomena in the process of observation from the point of view of environmental thinking. This article aims to identify the key features of forming environmental awareness in students through social media. Methodology. During this study, analytical and bibliographic methods were used to study the scientific literature on the development of environmental awareness, as well as synthesis, analysis of information, system-structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods, abstraction, idealization, induction, a deduction for studying and processing data, and a questionnaire survey conducted by the authors of the study online to practically clarify the most critical issues related to the formation of environmental awareness in students using social media. Results. The study identified the leading, most important theoretical aspects of the issue of environmental awareness, as well as the point of view of scientists and university professors on the critical aspects of this issue.
IC COMPETENCE’ AND ATTITUDE’ TEACHERS TO INTRODUCTION OF ICT IN FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS’ DISTANCE LEARNING DURING RETRACTIONS PERIODS IN UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Vovk Yanina , Ponomarenko Tetiana
Published: August 2023

In the developed countries of the world, IC-competence of higher education teachers has reached a high level. However, the level of IC-competence of teachers to teach higher education applicants for less developed countries, including Ukraine, is not high enough. There are many obstacles to the realization of distance learning. Therefore, the purpose of the study was the experimental determination of the levels of IC-competence and attitude of teachers of Ukrainian higher education to the introduction of ICT in the process of distance learning of future psychologists of during the COVID-19, as well as the main obstacles to the implementation of this process from the standpoint of teachers. The study, which was conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic, was attended by 147 teachers of higher education institutions from different regions of Ukraine (84 – at the beginning of the pandemic and 63 – 2 years from its beginning). The data obtained were analyzed with SPSS 20. It was found that within two years of distance learning, the number of teachers with high and medium levels of IC-competence increased and decreased with low ones. The number of teachers with a positive and negative and ambivalent attitude towards the use of ICT in training future psychologists increased statistically significantly. A strong and direct link between IC-competence levels and teachers’ attitude to the use of ICT in the process of remote training of future psychologists is determined. From the standpoint of teachers, the main obstacles to the realization of distance learning of future psychologists are: lack of proper technical support, low level of IC-competence of teachers and students, unwillingness of teachers to use ICT, low level of cognitive activity of students. Teachers believe that to overcome these obstacles requires proper technical support, a high level of teachers’ motivation and a separate quality online platform for higher education. Therefore, we can conclude that strategies and incentives to increase the level of IC-competence and motivation of teachers, as well as providing ICT institutions of higher education institutions.
Составление ликвидационного баланса предприятия
Authors: Акбашева Д.М. , Чотчаев М.А. , Лайпанова М.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается нормативные требования к составлению ликвидационного баланса. А также выявлены основные особенности формирования ликвидационного баланса.
Влияние развития транспорта на качество транспортных услуг
Authors: Антонова А.В. , Файзрахманова Е.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье отражена взаимосвязь развития транспортного комплекса с изменением качества предоставляемых транспортных услуг. Рост числа транспортных предприятий влечет за собой повышение уровня конкуренции на рынке транспортных услуг, что дает возможность клиентам осуществлять выбор оптимального варианта перевозчика в соответствии с установленными ими требованиями и предпочтениями. И среди прочих факторов выбора лидирующая позиция у качественных услуг.
Краткий анализ хозяйственной деятельности на основании отчетности ООО «Офисмаг»
Authors: Индыченко Д.А. , Степанова Т.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрен анализ хозяйственной деятельности торговой организации ООО «Офисмаг» с использованием метода Молибог Т.А.
Учет дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности в «1С:Бухгалтерии»
Authors: Лайпанова З.М. , Казиева Р.Э.
Published: August 2023

В 1С: Бухгалтерия реализовано несколько способов учета кредиторской и дебиторской задолженности. О том, какие отчеты можно использовать, как вести учет по договорам, установить сроки погашения задолженности покупателей и пойдет речь в статье.
Comparison of frozen section accuracy with final pathology results in early clinical stage of endometrioid type endometrial cancer
Authors: ÖZGEN Levent , ÖZGEN Gülten
Published: August 2023

Objectives: We aimed to compare the accuracy of the depth of myometrial invasion determined by intraoperative frozen section in the early clinical stage of endometrioid type endometrial cancer, with the result of the final postoperative paraffin section.
Methods: The study was carried out with 102 patients who were diagnosed with type 1-2 endometrioid endometrial cancer in the gynecology clinic of the state hospital between January 2015 and 2019. Retrospective demographic data, clinical characteristics, and pathology results of the patients who underwent surgical staging were recorded.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 59.3 ± 9.1 years and 82.3% of the patients were in the postmenopausal period. The mean age of patients with a depth of myometrial invasion<1/2 was lower than myometrial invasion>1/2, which was statistically significant (p < 0.001). According to the final postoperative pathology results, 93.1% (n = 95) of the cases were diagnosed as FIGO stage 1. The subgroups were 66.7% stage 1a and 26.4% stage 1b. When the stage and grade distribution was made according to the final postoperative pathology result, stage 1a grade 2 endometrial cancer was the most common with a rate of 43.1%. Concordance of the intraoperative and postoperative pathology results for the depth of myometrial invasion was 84.3%, the specificity was 100%, the positive predictive value was 100%, and the negative predictive value was 86.76%.
Conclusions: The accuracy of the intraoperative frozen section in endometrial cancers is quite higher. For this reason, intraoperative pathological examination results are important in terms of minimizing the complications of unnecessary surgery.
Las Lovebrands: Aproximación al concepto, arquitectura y mediciones
Authors: Montalvo-Arroyave Luisa Fernanda
Published: August 2023

Se revisa el concepto de lovebrands desde sus fundamentos, formas de medición, abordajes metodológicos y estructuras.
El metajuego del desarrollo de juegos
Authors: Hernández Mendo Rubén Darío
Published: August 2023

Ciertos videojuegos poseen cualidades particulares cuando permiten a sus jugadores el poder crear niveles o juegos propios, pueden posibilitar una mayor comprensión del proceso de desarrollo de videojuegos.
Shape, Function and Sound – The biological limits of Biomimicry and its analogies
Authors: Da Silva Lima Elton Cristovão , Cotrim Mateus Luís Miguel , Vieira de Arruda Amilton José , Claeys Damien
Published: August 2023

Biomimicry is a useful methodology for developing efficient solutions to human challenges in various areas of knowledge, including architecture and design, based on observations of nature and for this the literature already address different methods such as analogies.
Prólogo. Seminario de Estudios Avanzados en Diseño Internacional II
Authors: Céspedes Roberto
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo es continuidad del Nº 159: Seminario de Estudios Avanzados en Diseño Internacional.
Métodos y técnicas de evaluación de la emoción, percepción y satisfacción de usuarios y consumidores: casos de estudio enfocados al Diseño Automotriz
Authors: Demaison André Leonardo , FerroMarques Larissa Raquel , Martins Fernandes Nathan
Published: August 2023

Los estudios que tienen como objetivo evaluar la percepción, la emoción y la satisfacción en relación con los productos, servicios, sistemas e interfaces son cada vez más comunes, lo que demuestra el interés de la academia, el mercado y la industria en relación con los factores hedónicos de la experiencia, además de los factores pragmáticos.
La paradoja de la fotografía: entre la supuesta realidad y la ficción inherente
Authors: Torres-Mestey Viviana , Do Montes Ribas Luciano
Published: August 2023

La fotografía se ha naturalizado como una disciplina que copia o plasma la realidad del mundo.
El activismo curatorial y las historias del arte y el vídeo: mundos caleidoscópicos
Authors: Rebello Magalhães Ana Maria , Magalhães de Oliveira Paula Rebello , Sarzi Ribeiro Regilene Aparecida , Aguiar Leme Iriane Du , Bazzo Francisco Renata
Published: August 2023

Este artículo tratará de abordar, a través del concepto de activismo curatorial
Del Diseño Comercial al Diseño Social – reflexiones sobre la responsabilidad social dentro del diseño comercial
Authors: Rojas Cuevas Camila Adriana
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo reflexiona sobre el rol del diseñador y el impacto que podría lograr el diseño comercial al realizarse desde la responsabilidad social.
Prólogo
Authors: Cravino Ana
Published: August 2023

El presente prólogo tiene como objetivo presentar un trabajo polifónico que reúne diversas miradas respecto al Art Decó y sus apropiaciones e interpretaciones internacionales.
‘Cuando se termina el piso dejo de comprar’. Jerarquías y percepciones de valor simbólico en un paseo de compras de La Salada, en el Área Metropolitan
Authors: Bello Juan Martín
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en caracterizar las diferencias materiales, estéticas y simbólicas que se presentan en distintos sectores de Punta Mogote, uno de los principales paseos de compras del complejo ferial de La Salada, ubicado en la localidad bonaerense de Lomas de Zamora.
La armonía de las sombras. Un ensayo sobre atmósferas de superación
Authors: Baddou Patricia
Published: August 2023

Para Peter Zumthor es primordial instaurar atmósferas que estimulen las percepciones sensoriales y activen la sensibilidad emocional.
Análisis de los mecanismos de poder en el contexto de la biopolítica en México a través del discurso
Authors: Ortega Luna Laura Georgina , Cisneros Padilla Fernando
Published: August 2023

La emergencia por Covid-19 que comenzó en México a partir de marzo de 2020, permitió visualizar las acciones que el sistema de gobierno llevó a cabo para contrarrestar los efectos que se suscitaron por la pandemia.