bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occluding Efficiency of Different Desensitizing Agents and Er,Cr:YSGG Laser on Dentin Tubules
Authors: Uslu YS , Donmez N , Gungor AS , Akalin TT , Ulukapi H
Published: February 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of two desensitizers and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser on human dentin tubules, applied alone or in combination.

Methods

Ninety-six dentin specimens were obtained from extracted third molars and divided into six groups: Group 1: no-treatment (Control); Group 2: nano-hydroxyapatite desensitizer (NhapD); Group 3: NhapD+Er,Cr:YSGG laser (L); Group 4: Er,Cr:YSGG laser (L); Group 5: glutaraldehyde desensitizer (GD); and Group 6: GD+L, respectively. All specimens were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. The diameter and the number of open dentin tubules, the tubules’ occluding ratio, and the mineral coverage area were measured via the Image J software at 2000× magnification. Atomic force microscopy was used to determine the blocking mechanism of desensitizing treatments and the surface morphology of dentin specimens. One-way ANOVA and Tukey tests were used for statistical analysis.

Results

The number of open tubules and the mean diameter of tubules for all treatment groups showed statistically significant differences from the control group The NhapD+L group had a significantly lower number of open tubules than the L and GD groups. The NhapD+L and L groups significantly had higher occluding ratios than the other groups.

Conclusions

The present study showed that the Er,Cr:YSGG laser alone was effective in terms of tubule occlusion and also contributed to increasing the occluding ratio of nano-hydroxyapatite. It may be recommended to use the Er,Cr:YSGG laser with nano-hydroxyapatite desensitizers to achieve effective tubule occlusion.
Impact of Malaria on Hematocrit Levels in HIV-Infected Individuals: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ifeanyi Obeagu Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

His comprehensive review explores the intricate relationship between malaria infection and hematocrit levels in individuals co-infected with HIV. Malaria and HIV, both prevalent in resource-limited regions, exhibit a synergistic impact on the immune system, leading to exacerbated anemia and subsequent reductions in hematocrit levels. The interplay between these infections involves complex immune responses, compromising the ability to combat anemia effectively. Accurate diagnosis presents challenges due to overlapping symptoms, necessitating integrated diagnostic approaches. Treatment strategies, including antiretroviral therapy and antimalarial drugs, must be carefully chosen to avoid adverse interactions. Preventive measures, such as malaria prevention methods and nutritional interventions, play a crucial role in mitigating the risk of co-infection and anemia. The review emphasizes the need for a multidimensional approach in both diagnosis and treatment to enhance the overall well-being of individuals facing the complex challenge of malaria and HIV co-infection.
Analisis Pengaruh Multidimensi Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Laptop Asus ROG: Studi pada Generasi Z
Authors: Kusuma Candra , Rahardo Suprapto Madya , Agus Setyawan Anton
Published: February 2024

Generasi Z memiliki minat yang cukup tinggi dalam penggunaan laptop seperti bermain game, edit video, dan lain-lain. Asus seri ROG diproduksi dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, namun tingginya spesifikasi membuat harganya relatif lebih mahal dari laptop biasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh citra perusahaan, citra produk, dan citra pemilik terhadap minat beli laptop Asus ROG. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif melalui bantuan software SPSS. Teknik sampling menggunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria salah satunya yaitu tergolong sebagai Generasi Z di Kota Surakarta. Didapati 150 responden yang lolos seleksi kriteria dan bisa dilakukan analisa hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu citra perusahaan dan citra produk ternyata tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli, sedangkan citra pemilik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Pemasar maupun produsen memperoleh manfaat dari penelitian ini bahwa perilaku pembelian Generasi Z ternyata cenderung dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup mereka
Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Supply Chain Pengadaan Bahan Baku Kayu Pada Industri Furnitur
Authors: Ma'rifah Julia Dewi , Amarta Zain
Published: February 2024

Industri furnitur merupakan salah satu industri potensial di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekspor mencapai USD 3,5 miliar pada tahun 2022. Penggunaan bahan baku kayu di Industri Furnitur menjadi salah satu aspek utama dalam manufaktur furnitur. Berbagai risiko pada proses supply chain pengadaan bahan baku kayu dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan hambatan yang mempengaruhi produktivitas industri furnitur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun dan memilih strategi mitigasi risiko yang efektif dalam proses pengadaan bahan baku kayu pada salah satu industri furnitur di Semarang, Jawa Tengah yaitu PT ABC. House of Risk (HOR) digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini dengan mengidentifikasi risk event, risk agent dan menentukan pilihan strategi mitigasi risiko yang efektif sesuai dengan nilai Effectiveness to Difficulty (ETD). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat total 18 risk event dan 21 risk agent pada proses pengadaan bahan baku kayu PT ABC. HOR fase pertama menghasilkan 5 risk agent prioritas diantaranya adalah A11, A14, A2, A15, dan A9 dengan masing-masing nilai Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) sebesar 936, 540, 420, 396 dan 324. HOR fase kedua yang menghasilkan 5 preventive action dengan nilai ETD paling tinggi yaitu PA2, PA33, PA6, PA7, PA4 dengan masing-masing ETD sebesar 3096, 2241, 1260, 1260 dan 1215.
Shelf-life Estimation of Dried Chili in Vacuum Packaging
Authors: Ranawati Nanda Wisha , Ahmad Usman , Wulandani Dyah
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to build a model for estimating the shelf life of dried chilies in vacuum packaging stored at any storage temperature. The shelf-life estimation of dried red chilies was carried out based on the change rate of dried chilies quality parameters using the ASLT (Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing) method with the Arrhenius approach. The shelf-life estimation using the ASLT method was carried out by conditioning the storage room, which could accelerate the degradation reaction, stored at temperatures above room temperature. Prior to storage, red chilies were dried until their moisture content reaches 10%. Then it was packaged in vacuum packaging made of PE (polyethylene) plastic and stored at 35°C. During the storage period, the observation was conducted on some quality parameters, namely moisture content, color, and vitamin C content. The same experiments were also carried out at 40°C, 45°C, and 50°C to obtain different rate constant values. The shelf-life estimation results from the Arrhenius equation model were selected based on the critical parameter, in this study the critical parameter was the decrease of vitamin C content. The shelf life of dried red chilies that were packed in vacuum stored at room temperature (25°C) could maintain its quality up to 365 days. Keywords:  Arrhenius,  ASLT,  Red chili,  Vacuum packaging,  Shelf life,
The Influence of the Quranic STEM Approach on Da'wah Development in the Digital Era
Authors: Ranawigena Ghaitsa , Anggrayni Dewi
Published: February 2024

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) are included in the Qur'an, so they can be called Quranic STEM (Q-STEM). The purpose of the study is to find out how Quranic STEM has an influence on da'wah development in the digital era. The research method used is quantitative, with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test (K-S) precondition test and the Levene homogeneity test with Cronbach's Alpha threshold value, as well as hypothesis testing with the t test. The study was conducted on the student population of the Campus Da'wah Institute (LDK) at IPB University with a purposive sampling of as many as 84 people. The results of the normality test found that the Q-STEM variable got a sig value of 0.20 > 0.05 and the digital era da'wah variable 0.20 > 0.05, so that the data was normally distributed. Then, the homogeneity test results were obtained at 0.071 > 0.05, so the data was homogeneous. The results of the t-test hypothesis test were obtained at 0.00 < 0.01, indicating that the research found that Q-STEM had a significant influence on the development of da'wah in the digital era.
Cultural Da’wah: Analyzing Islamic Education Values in Kubro Siswo Art Magelang
Authors: Miftachurrozaq Tahmid , Suyadi Suyadi , Bustam Betty Mauli Rosa , Wantini Wantini , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: February 2024

The dichotomy of religion and culture has denied acculturation from various societal elements. This study aims to analyze the values of Islamic education and its role in cultural da'wah in the art of Kubro Siswo. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with field study research. The results indicate that Kubro Siswo is an art form that integrates Islamic teachings with local culture, encouraging the development and co-existence of hadith in society. Kubro Siswo has Islamic educational values including the values of aqidah, worship, morals, and socio-culture contained in the verses of the songs chanted and community behavior. Kubro Siswo has a role in preaching culturally. Some of its advantages and application as a medium of cultural da'wah through appreciation of art, as a message of harmony between (habluminallah) and (habluminannas), fostering a culture of multiculturalism, as a form of intuitive intelligence and a natural message of humans can be conveyed through art, as education to foster noble behavior and ethics.
Key Performance Indicator Analysis and Sharia Product Knowledge on Sales Force Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Chaerudin Chaerudin , Pakkanna Mukhaer
Published: February 2024

The growth of Islamic banking is influenced by various factor, including the performance of sales personnel in offering products. Selling skills should also be supported by a deep product knowledge product sharia. In addition, work motivation is an integral part of performance enhancement. The use of Key Performance Indicator (KPIs), Products Knowledge, and work motivation and their relationship with performance need to be measured to what extent these variables are interconnected. This research aims to analyze Key Performance Indicators and Sharia Product Knowledge on the performance sales personnel, with work motivation as an intervening at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The background of the study is based on understanding how Key Performance Indicators and Knowledge Product Sharia owned by sales personnel can explain the relationship with performance, with work as mediation. This research is a quantitative study and utilizes a questionnaire distributed to sales force or marketing employees. Data collection was done by distributing the questionnaire through online media to the sales force. The data processing and analysis software used is SMARTPLS 3.0. The results of the direct effect variable test show that the Key Performance Indicator (X1) has a significant effect on Sales Force Performance (Z) at 0.192 with a t-statistic (2.444>1.96) or p-value (0.015<0.05). The effect of Key Performance Indicator (X1) on Work Motivation (Y) is a significant at 0.291 with a t-statistic (3.525>1.96) or p-value (0.000<0.05). The effect of Work Motivation (Y) on Sales Force Performance (Z) is significant at 0.366 with t-statistic (4.581>1.96) or p-value (0.000<0.05). The effect Knowledge Product sharia (X2) on Sales Force Performance (Z) is significant at 0.241 with a t-statistic (2.652>1.96) or p-value (0.008<0.05). The Effect of Knowledge Products Sharia (X2) on Work Motivation (Y) is significant at 0,453 with a t-statistic (5.542>1.96) or p-value (0.000<0.050). Meanwhile, for the indirect effect analysis, the indirect effect of Key Performance Indicator (X1) on Sales Force Performance (Z) through Work Motivation (Y) is 0.106 with p-value of 0.012 <0.05, which means that Work Motivation (Y) mediates the effect of Key Performance Indicator (X1) on Sales Force Performance (Z). The indirect effect of Knowledge Product Sharia (X2) on Sales Force Performance (Z) through Work Motivation (Y) is 0.166 with p-value of 0.001 <0.05, which means that Work Motivation (Y) mediates the effect Knowledge Product Sharia (X2) on Sales Force Performance (Z).
The Chronology of Development Tracer Study System at Tanjungpura University
Authors: Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan , Hadary Ferry , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini , Anzani Yunita Magrima , Fahruna Yulyanti , Muthahhari Morthezza
Published: February 2024

The implementation of the Tracer Study at Tanjungpura University has been carried out since 2011 and became an electronic or online system in 2015. The system and design of the online tracer study at Tanjungpura University experienced dynamics that were adjusted to internal and external factors from 2015 to 2022. The influencing factors included changes in the mandate Dikti/Belmawa, resources, and the development of tracer study instruments. These factors cause several obstacles and challenges in creating an efficient Tracer Study system and desain. The purpose of As discussion is to review an overview of the development of the Tracer Study system and design at the Tanjungpura University to create a more efficient Tracer Study system. The research method is carried out by identifying a system model developed from 2015 to 2022 with the Borg and Gall models. The search results show that there have been system and design changes four times from 2015 to 2022. Furthermore, some systems and designs are less efficient in implementing the tracer study from 2015 to 2019 by making an online surveyor input system to reduce the tracer study's essence and function. However, in 2020, the online filling process has all been directed by alumni to fill in directly.
Enterprise Architecture as a Smart Village Development Strategy with a Focus on Economic Services Using TOGAF 9.2 (Case Study: Advanced Village in Jambi Region)
Authors: Jannah Putri Raudatul , Fajrillah Asti Amalia Nur , Nurtrisha Widyatasya Agustika
Published: February 2024

The smart village is the digital transformation concepts used to organize the economic sector improvement within the village government's scope in supporting and realizing the SDG's sustainable development goals. The selection of objects in this study was based on the Developed Village Index (IDM) classification in the Advanced Village group. Desa Sembubuk is one of the villages in Jambi Province with the status of IDM Advanced Village. The Sembubuk Village Government can carry out smart village implementation to optimize and increase the effectiveness and efficiency of village economic improvement programs such as community skills training and BUMDes management. In implementing a smart village, there must be alignment between the government's strategic plans and technological needs. For this reason, Enterprise Architecture (EA) design is required. The guidelines for creating EA in this study use the TOGAF 9.2 framework. The result of this research is an IT Roadmap and EA design in Sembubuk Village, which can be used as a guide in implementing a smart village.
Utilization of MQTT and Radio GPS in Pet Monitoring
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Sarjana Sarjana , Agatha Adelia
Published: February 2024

This research presents an effective and efficient solution for tracking pets using Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) based on radio GPS. The study creates a device and application capable of monitoring the whereabouts of pets to prevent their loss by displaying the latitude and longitude of the pet's location. This application provides real-time monitoring and exhibits high accuracy, with minimal differences in latitude and longitude compared to both animal tracking applications and Google Maps. The application's update speed is also impressive, with a delay of only 4.25 seconds. By continuously developing and enhancing this technology, it is expected to provide broader benefits to the pet-loving community.
Analysis of Cyberbullying on Social Media Using A Comparison of Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and SVM Algorithms
Authors: Ahmad Sulistiawati Rahayu , Insani Nur , Salim M
Published: February 2024

Social media allows the public, especially the younger generation, to access information and knowledge or communicate with others online. Unfortunately, the phenomenon of bullying has evolved into cyberbullying, encompassing various forms of violence such as taunting, insults, intimidation, or harassment carried out by young individuals through digital technology or social media platforms. Therefore, considering the available data, there is a need for a method to classify text comments on social media, whether they fall into the category of cyberbullying or not. One of the methods used is the creation of a cyberbullying classification model using a Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes algorithms. This research aims to analyze cyberbullying in social media by comparing three different algorithms, namely Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and SVM. The research results show that in the classification analysis, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model performed the best, with an accuracy of 85%, precision of 79.93%, and recall of 94.29%. The Naive Bayes model also provided satisfactory results, with an accuracy of around 82.19%, precision of 81.29%, and recall of 85.10%. Meanwhile, the Random Forest (RF) model had a lower accuracy of approximately 73.15%, with a precision of 74.05% and a recall of 77.79%.
Implementation of Augmented Reality 3D Catalog And 2D Motion Based on Multimarker
Authors: Santoso Riki Adi , Cahyono Nuri
Published: February 2024

In the current era of technological progress, various kind of technology can be applied in multiple fields. One technology that is currently popular is Augmented Reality (AR). This technology can be used in several ways, for example, AR for the learning proccess, AR for simulations and AR for promoting a product. This research used Multimarker-based Augmented Reality technology to promote products at Essential Bakery. Essential Bakery is an MSME that operates in the food sector, one of which is bread. The research aims to help MSME Essential Bakery promote its product to make the services provided more attractive and innovative. This research uses the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) research method. This Augmented Reality Uses Multimarker-based tracking, which is a differentiator in previsious research. Hopefully, this research will improve effective and innovative services by usong Augmented Reality as a promotional medium. It is hoped that human resources in indonesia will be more aware of the latest technology currently available. The result of this research is that the application can run 3D objects and 2D motion through the markers that have been created.
Multimarker Augmented Reality in Human Digestive System Application Using the MDLC Method
Authors: Nugroho Bagas Julio , Cahyono Nuri
Published: February 2024

Learning media has a crucial role in supporting the learning process, especially in subjects related to natural sciences. Using conventional media such as blackboards, pictures in books, and less varied teaching methods can make students feel bored, less active, and lose concentration. Therefore, this research aims to implement augmented reality technology in science subjects to create exciting and memorable learning experiences for students and encourage student involvement in the learning process. This research uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method, which applies the latest technology, Multimarker, to display more than one three-dimensional (3D) object. The research results show that learning media using Augmented Reality Technology on the human digestive system obtained a “Good” predicate and can be used in the learning process at Tuguran State Elementary School.
Transformasi Diri: Membangun Keseimbangan Mental dan Spiritual Melalui Proses Islah
Authors: Mustaqim Dede Al
Published: February 2024

The balance between mental well-being and spiritual life has an important role in achieving better personal development. The process of Islah in Islam was introduced as a means to achieve this balance. The purpose of this research is to find out how to build mental and spiritual balance through the process of reconciliation. The research method used is library research, which involves analysis and synthesis of the relevant literature as a data source. The result of this study is that the Islah process is important in self-transformation. The stages in Islah include self-awareness, reflection and introspection, eliminating vices, increasing goodness, and developing a relationship with God. Through self-transformation through the process of Islah, a strong mental and spiritual balance can be built, happiness in life can be achieved, good relationships with oneself and others can be improved, and positive contributions to society can be made.
Menelusuri Makna Kata Nur dalam Al-Qur'an: Aplikasi Semantik Ensiklopedik
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Irfan Muhammad , Amin Amin
Published: February 2024

Many words in the Koran have many meanings. Likewise, vice versa, there are many different words but they have the same meaning. A comprehensive expression of meaning is needed to arrive at objective meaning. The purpose of this article is to reveal the meaning of the word nūr in the Qur'an. The method used is a qualitative method through a content analysis approach using encyclopedic semantic theory. The research results reveal that the word nūr in the Koran has many meanings. In pre-Quranic times, the word nūr meant the material of shining light and life. Meanwhile, during the era of the Qur'an, its meaning had expanded to include the material of light, the Qur'an, the prophet Muhammad, God's guidance, the explanation of laws, the light of faith, the light of justice, God's religion, reward, and revelation.
Improving Quality Education Based on Quality Management and Character Based Education
Authors: Rivauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2024

This paper describes how to improve the quality of education. This research is library research, analyzed qualitatively because there is an interest in interpretation and seeking meaning from written texts in literary sources. Schools must play a role in helping students learn about values so that they know and can understand good values, schools must stimulate and foster students' moral awareness so that they have an awareness of values, and schools must also provide space, assistance, and supervision to students to do and work on good values. Quality management and organizational commitment are very important related to the quality of education. In the Quran, the word commitment corresponds to the word إعتصام which can be found 14 times in repetition in several verses and letters and can be interpreted as maintaining, protecting, or holding fast (istamsaka). Management is synonymous with the word "dabbara, Yudabbiru, tadbiran" which means to direct, manage, implement, run, regulate and take care of. Quality is the realization of the principle of ihsan (احسان), in the form of giving goodness to anything and anyone, and avoiding damage in any form Improving the quality of education can be done by increasing the role of schools and educational institutions with a strategy of preparing character leadership, human resource development, and character-based education.
Jenis Pekerjaan dan Karir di Bidang Otomotif bagi Lulusan Jurusan Teknik Otomotif
Authors: Sugiarto Toto , Giatman M. , Syah Nurhasan , Putra Dwi Sudarno , Hidayat Nuzul , Baharudin Agus
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis pekerjaan di bidang otomotif dan mendata pekerjaan yang dimasuki oleh lulusan departemen teknik otomotif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan survei. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif hasil wawancara, observasi lapangan, analisis dokumen, dan hasil survei. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 93 responden, 69 responden menggunakan kuesioner, dan 24 responden yang tersebar di 13 perusahaan dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa jenis pekerjaan yang dapat dimasuki dan ditekuni serta dijadikan karir oleh lulusan, yang dikelompokkan menjadi empat bidang karir, yaitu: teknisi (mekanik), sales marketing, instruktur pelatihan, dan guru. Untuk berkarir di bidang mekanik, jalur karirnya adalah: mekanik, ketua regu mekanik, kepala mekanik, servis advisor, kepala bengkel, dan manajer servis. Jenjang karir sebagai sales marketing, yaitu: sales selama pelatihan, sales marketing 1 (s1), sales marketing 2 (s2), sales marketing 3 (s3), supervisor sales marketing, manajer marketing, dan kepala cabang. Jenjang karir di bidang instruktur pelatihan, yaitu: instruktur pelatihan, kepala instruktur, manajer instruktur, kepala divisi HRD, dan manajer HRD. Jenjang karir sebagai guru, yaitu: guru, kepala bengkel otomotif, ketua jurusan, wakil kepala sekolah, kepala sekolah, pengawas sekolah, dan kepala bidang pendidikan (kadis) di dinas pendidikan kabupaten/kota atau provinsi. Selain empat bidang pekerjaan dan jenjang karir tersebut, ada beberapa jenis pekerjaan lain yang juga dipilih dan dijadikan karir oleh lulusan departemen teknik otomotif, yaitu: analisis laboratorium PLTU, pengolahan air pabrik kertas, operator alat berat, perawatan pesawat, wirausaha di bidang otomotif (bengkel mobil, jual beli mobil, usaha penyewaanaan mobil, dan lain-lain).
Strategi Pengembangan Pendidikan NonFormal dalam Pengelolaan Hasil Hutan Berbasis Agroforestri melalui Program Sekolah Lebah Madu di Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Prayoga Rendi , Falah Nur , Fauzan Muhammad Reza , Mardiansyah Ramos , Rahmi Lailatur
Published: February 2024

Abstracts are written in two languages, namely English and Indonesian, a minimum of 150 - 250 words. Abstracts are written with Calisto MT 10, spaced 1 paragraph and italicized for abstract [english) consisting of research problems, objectives, metodes, results and discussions, and research conclusions. The abstract describes the research carried out so that it is useful and contributes to the development of science and technology in the field of education. Keywords are written in abstracts which are the substance of the research that has been carried out.
Penggunaan Media Transformer Angka Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Mengenal Angka Di Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Defa Defa
Published: February 2024

Penulisan makalah Best practise ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran di Kelas Rendah pada mata Pelajaran matematika. Pada makalah ini berfokus pada kelas awal yang baru memasuki sekolah baru di SD yaitu Siswa pada tahap usia antara 7- 8 tahun. Latar belakang dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah bagaimana media pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas 1 yaitu belajar sambil bermain. Siswa di kelas pertama mereka masuk kesekolah SD, harus menjadi tempat yang mereka senangi seperti halnya bagi anak yang pernah duduk dibangku TK ataupun PAUD. Pada saat TK dan PAUD anak lebih condong bermain sambil belajar. Hal itu dilakukan untuk menarik siswa di kelas 1 untuk kehilangan rasa bermain pada saat di PAUD/TK. Penulis membuat sebuah media pembelajaran yaitu “ Transformer Angka”. Transformer angka digunakan pada pembelajaran numerasi siswa dalam mengenal angka-angka dengan cara bermain melipat kertas yang dibuat dari kertas uundangan bekas. Media Transformer angka ini dibuat dari angka 0-9 dengan bentuk yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini juga sangat baik bagi pertumbuhan psikomotorik anak melalui jemari tangannya dengan seni melipat kertas. Penggunaan media pembelajaran transformer menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan menyenangkan bagi pembelajaran matematika. Kehadiran media pembelajaran Transformer angka ini menjadikan siswa di kelas 1 menjadi sangat senang dalam belajar
Analisis Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP di Kabupaten Lebak-Banten: Studi Kasus Soal Tipe PISA dengan Memperhatikan Faktor Akreditasi, Status Sekolah, Tingkat Kemampuan, dan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Yulianto Dwi , Umami Moh Rizal , Junaedi Yusup , Anwar Syahrul
Published: February 2024

Dalam artikel ini mengkaji level kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal bertipe PISA. Sejak Indonesia bergabung pada tahun 2000, capaian Indonesia selalu berada pada level bawah dalam indeks PISA. Dengan hasil pencapaian yang konsisten di peringkat bawah indeks PISA, Indonesia di bawah ke konsekuensi pemikiran bahwa pendidikan tidak sesuai dengan standar umum/global dan berada di bawah Negara-negara lain di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan literasi matematika siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Tipe PISA di Kabupaten Lebak-Banten ditinjau dari Akreditasi, Status Sekolah, Tingkat Kemampuan dan Gender. Penelitian survei ini melibatkan 667 siswa SMP kelas VIII di Kabupaten Lebak banten. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Selain itu, temuan dalam penelitian ini; 1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal tipe PISA di Kabupaten Lebak-Banten berdasarkan akreditasi sekolah, 2) tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal tipe PISA di Kabupaten Lebak-Banten antara sekolah negeri dan sekolah swasta, 3) perbedaan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal tipe PISA di Kabupaten Lebak-Banten berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan siswa, 4) tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal tipe PISA di Kabupaten Lebak-Banten antara siswa laki-laki dan Perempuan..
Implementasi Pendekatan PMRI pada Materi Peluang di SMP untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa
Authors: Inayatusufi Chairunnisa , Makmuri Makmuri , Meiliasari Meiliasari
Published: February 2024

Siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi yang kuat akan membantu mereka dalam menyelesaikan persoalan. Namun pada kenyataanya berdasarkan data PISA, hasil pendidikan pada ranah tersebut masih berada di bawah standar, salah satunya dalam konsep peluang yang merupakan salah satu dari konten numerasi. Hal ini menjadikan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan numerasi siswa pada konsep peluang kelas VIII. Penelitian PTK terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, analisis, dan refleksi. Enam orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Al-Chalidyah dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian (SP). Tahapan PMRI diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Setiap pertemuan terdapat LKS yang menampilkan pemecahan masalah numerasi sebagai penggunan konteks, penggunaan model, partisipasi siswa, interaktivitas, dan keterkaitan, yang dibagikan kepada siswa sebagai alat bantu belajar. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep yang dibahas yang disesuaikan dengan indikator kemampuan numerasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa terhadap numerasi telah meningkat. Hal tersebut, terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes siklus SP dan partisipasi seluruh siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Siklus I memperoleh nilai sebesar 65,97, Siklus II sebesar 75,00, dan Siklus III sebesar 82,10. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa pengajaran PMRI dapat meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Bumi dan Tata Surya Melalui Virtual Reality (VR) di CoSpace Edu
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Arif , Suwarna Iwan Permana , Romadhon Dzikri Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bumi dan tata surya bagi siswa SMP melalui penggunaan Virtual Reality (VR) di CoSpace Edu. Melalui pendekatan Research and Development (RnD) dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), penelitian dilakukan di beberapa SMP di Depok, melibatkan guru fisika dan siswa kelas 8 dan 9. Kebutuhan akan media interaktif yang dapat memvisualisasikan konsep tata surya dan fenomena gerhana diamati melalui studi pendahuluan berupa observasi dan wawancara. Pengembangan media VR ini dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan, diikuti oleh perancangan, pengembangan produk, dan penyebarannya. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes. Analisis data didasarkan pada angket penilaian dari ahli, guru, dan siswa, serta uji keefektifan media menggunakan perhitungan N-Gain. Berdasarkan perhitungan N-gain, diperoleh skor 0,624 pada kelompok kecil dan 0,505 pada uji lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media VR ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bumi dan tata surya, memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman konsep bumi dan tata surya
CONVERTING AGRICULTURE FROM A CURSE TO A BLESSING CATHOLIC ORGANIC RICE FARMERS IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Inter-religious Studies, Gadjah Mada University, Winarsih Fransisca Yohana Sri , Putra Heddy Shri Ahimsa ,   Gadjah Mada University, Bagir Zainal Abidin ,   Gadjah Mada University, Northcott Michael ,   University of Edinburgh
Published: February 2024

Since the 1960s, Indonesia has pursued Green Revolution routes that rely on agrochemical methods to increase rice yields. As soil quality declines and costs of artificial fertilizer and hybrid seeds rise, some farmers have adopted organic rice farming methods. Several studies of this trend have been published, but only a few have explored the role of religion in this gradual move to organic farming. This ethnographic study of eight Catholic farmers in Yogyakarta Special Region/Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), Central Java Province, and East Nusa Tenggara Province/Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) reveals that while increasing costs of inputs are a factor in conversion, religious perspectives on food and the environment also played a role. The study utilizes the constructivism-interpretivism paradigm and the concept of 'Religion in everyday life' by Nancy Ammerman. The interview reveals that religion is present in faith in God(s), a sense of interconnectedness, a sense of purpose, emotion, spiritual narrative, embodiment, and virtues. Given the highly religious character of Indonesia, this pilot study indicates the need for further research on the role of religion in agricultural development, particularly in the move towards more ecological farming.
Successful Multidrug Chemotherapy for Rhabdomyosarcoma in a Seven-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report
Authors: Abdullah Arwini Avissa , Ridha Nadirah Rasyid
Published: February 2024

The most frequent soft tissue cancer in children is rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS). A diagnosis typically occurs between the ages of 5 and 6 in women. We report a seven-year-old girl was referred to Hospitals with complaints of a protruding left eye. The swelling was presented in July 2021, which was small earlier but has increased and become more prominent. An examination of the left eyelid showed a 2.5 x 2.5 x 1.5 cm solid mass with edema, erythema, and secretion in the superior and inferior affected eyelid. A Head CT scan revealed a left superolateral lacrimal duct tumour with a normal intracerebral structure. The histopathology examination found dacryoadenitis with an RMS tumour. This patient was treated using the RMS multidrug chemotherapy protocol (vincristine, actinomycin, and cyclophosphamide) for three sessions, which decreased tumour progressivity five months later. Early and appropriate treatment of this patient with chemotherapy regimens according to the protocol for RMS has a good prognosis.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (EMIS)
Authors: Yusri Ahmad Fauzi , Jumaruddin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalis implementasi kebijakan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam No. 5974 Th. 2019 tentang pengelolaan informasi pendidikan berbasis Education Management Information System (EMIS). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian library research dengan melakukan penyelidikan terhadap buku, literatur, catatan maupun laporan tentang EMIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam kebijakan EMIS yaitu organization, interprestation, dan apllication. Pengelolaan data berbasis EMIS telah memudahkan dalam pengambilan keputusan maupun pengambilan kebijakan untuk kemajuan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Namun EMIS sebagai basis pangkalan data pendidikan Islam untuk pengambilan kebijakan belum mampu digunakan secara maksimal, sebab tingkat validitas dan keterkinian (updating) data masih belum sempurna.
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO STRATEGIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN (Penelitian di SMP Al-Hasan Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Aristawati Nuraini , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penilitian ini diantaranya: 1) untuk mengetahui Apa saja faktor penentu terjadinya risiko strategis di SMP Al-Hasan; 2) untuk mengetahui apa saja langkah konkret yang diambil dalam mengelola risiko strategis di SMP Al-Hasan; 3) untuk mengetahui apa indikator yang digunakan di SMP Al-Hasan untuk mengukur tingkat risiko strategis guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara sebagai sumber utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak risiko strategis yang teridentifikasi yang tentunya mempengaruhi peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SMP Al-Hasan tersebut, SMP Al-Hasan menjadikan rapor pendidikan sebagai indikator utama mereka dalam melakukan peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penulis lebih menyarankan agar lebih memperhatikan lagi segala risiko yang mungkin akan terjadi dan lebih meningkatkan pelatihan skill kepada para pendidik agar dapat melakukan pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik dan efektif guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMP Al-Hasan.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN (SIMPEGDIK) DI SMAN 4 TAKALAR
Authors: Nasmin Andi Nur Asnani , Damopolii Muljono , Hasan Madhiah
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan simpegdik di SMAN 4 Takalar. Penelitian tersebut menerapkan penelitian kualitatif, para peneliti dapat mengadopsi metode memulai memahami fenomena yang menjadi fokus penelitian, terlibat langsung dalam medan penelitian melalui observasi partisipatif, dan memberikan ruang bagi impresi dan pemahaman yang muncul. Sumber utama data dalam penelitian ini melibatkan operator sekolah dan guru di SMAN 4 Takalar. Selain itu, data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan penelitian terkait yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti lain menjadi sumber informasi pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SMAN 4 Takalar telah menerapkan Simpegdik antara lain: 1) Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Dinas Pendidikan (Simpegdik); 2) Fungsi dan manfaat Simpegdik di SMAN 4 Takalar; 3) Tantangan penerapan simpegdik di SMAN 4 Takalar. Oleh karena itu, untuk memastikan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini, digunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Proses triangulasi data juga diterapkan pada tiga tahap pengelolaan dan analisis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan guna memeriksa keakuratan informasi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan penerapan simpegdik di SMAN 4 Takalar dianggap berhasil memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak terlibat.
MENGURAI TANTANGAN MANAJEMEN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH: TINJAUAN DARI INPUT-PROSES-OUTPUT
Authors: Efendi Mardian , Asha Lukman , Wanto Deri
Published: February 2024

Pencapaian mutu dan kualitas dalam lembaga pendidikan dapat terwujud melalui implementasi manajemen yang efektif. Dalam pelaksanaan manajemen ini, lembaga pendidikan sering dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah terkait dengan mutu dan kualitas input-proses-output. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menitikberatkan pada analisis masalah yang muncul di institusi pendidikan khususnya madrasah yang berkaitan dengan mutu dan kualitas. Memahami masalah yang ada memberikan wawasan dan pengalaman yang berharga untuk meningkatkan manajemen mutu dan kualitas di madrasah masa yang akan mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa tantangan dalam manajemen mutu dan kualitas madrasah meliputi: rendahnya standar kualifikasi pendidik, kinerja pendidik yang belum mencapai potensi maksimal, kerusakan pada infrastruktur dan fasilitas, kekurangan tenaga pendidik, ketersediaan dan kualitas sumber belajar yang belum optimal, pembatasan sumber daya keuangan, kinerja pengawasan yang belum optimal, serta kurangnya kompetensi dalam manajemen struktural.
TATA KELOLA PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SANTRI DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Mardia
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang tata kelola pesantren dalam membangun karakter santri era disrupsi. Pesantren menjadi salah satu lembaga pesantren yang akan mencetak generasi Indonesia menjadi ulama besar, cendikiawan muslim, dan juga generasi yang mempunyai karakter kebangsaan dan berakhlakul karimah. Artikel ini fokus pada kajian bagaimana respon pesantren dalam menghadapi perkembangan global. Pesantren merupakan sistem pendidikan yang ideal dalam merawat karakter kebangsaan, karena di pesantren santri akan dilatih agar memiliki etika moral, ritual, upacara keagamaan, kesenian, dan kebudayaan bangsa. Pada era perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini, pendekatan pembelajaran telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat cepat sehingga dapat merubah pola pikir masyarakat. Ketersediaan teknologi informasi yang tersambung internet membuat semua orang dengan mudah untuk melakukan akses keilmuan sehingga pesantren juga harus bisa mengaktualisasikan perkembangan tersebut yaitu dengan mengembangkan kurikulum pesantren yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkembangan zaman.
THE WHITE WOMAN’S SYMPATHY AND BLACK WOMEN RESISTANCE IN THE TATE TAYLOR THE HELP FILM
Authors: Syafik Azzahra , Syam Essy , Edward  , Hutahaean Sorta
Published: February 2024

This qualitative research discusses black women's resistance and white women's sympathy in The Help film. In the main theory, this research uses Scott's resistance theory, which consists of close Resistance, semi-open resistance, and open resistance. The data in this research includes dialogue and scenes from The Help film, which describe black women's resistance and white women's sympathy. In obtaining the data, this research uses observation by watching the dialogue about black women's resistance and white women's sympathy and documentation by saving this dialogue and scenes from this film. The data in this research is repeatedly analyzed by the interactive technique, which consists of three steps: data reduction in selecting the representative data, data display in creating the table, and data conclusion in concluding the data analysis. This research shows that black women resist white superiority by talking to white women about white people's mistreatment, defending themselves from white people's accusations, and taking revenge on white women. Besides, white women sympathize with black women by writing a book about the black maid, feeling empathy and sorry for the back maid, and taking revenge for black maids.
GENDER AND CLASS IN SALLY ROONEY’S NORMAL PEOPLE
Authors: Ghassani Damia Rizka , Sachmadi Ida Farida , Manggong Lestari
Published: February 2024

Normal People (2018), a novel by Sally Rooney, presents issues of gender and class through its description of two different perspectives of the main characters, Connell and Marianne. This article examines how this novel depicts issues of gender and class which are portrayed through Connell and Marianne’s relationship as a couple. Using narrative theories by Bal and Genette, as well as Haslanger’s and Raewyn Connell’s theory on gender and Bourdieu’s theory on social class, this article focuses on how the discrimination of gender and class affects Connell’s and Marianne’s relationship. The findings and discussion show the oppression that Marianne experiences is associated with the internalization of oppression, sexism, and misogyny. The discussion also shows that hegemonic masculinity has a role in the matter of how the difference of Connell’s and Marianne’s gender and class is presented. Despite being superior in term of class, Marianne is inferior in term of gender than Connell who comes from a working class society. However, the novel presents how the main characters’ perception changes as in the end they no longer problematize their gender and class. We argue that the novel disagrees with the inferior feeling caused by different gender and class.
HUMAN INTERFERENCES TO REWILD THE NATURE DEPICTED IN CHARLOTTE MCCONAGHY’S ONCE THERE WERE WOLVES
Authors: Rachmasari Firda Aulia , Thoyib Muhammad Edy
Published: February 2024

Environmental problems have become a severe issue in recent decades. The world has started to change due to human activities that affect the natural environment. Deforestation, industrialization, burning fuels, human overpopulation, and many more have triggered climate change. In her novel, Once There Were Wolves, Charlotte McConaghy vividly describes such a condition. This novel exposes how the Scottish Highlands begins to ruin because of the overabundant population of deer. They eat the plant shoots, and that makes the plants die. Moreover, this research intends to investigate human interferences in saving damaged nature as depicted in the novel. This study is a literary criticism since it aims to analyze the object used. Furthermore, the Ecocriticism approach was employed to analyze humans' efforts to help nature return to its natural state. The research method involves a deep reading and understanding of Charlotte McConaghy’s Once There Were Wolves, with a focus on the humans’ effort to rewild nature. The result reveals the portrayal of humans’ actions to help nature back into its natural state by releasing wolves as the apex predator, keeping the forest and vegetation, and finding places to grow trees. Doing those actions helps the Scottish Land back naturally. The deer population decreases and the land becomes a beautiful place to go.
UNPACKING RACIOLINGUISTIC IDEOLOGY IN YOUNG ADULT FICTION: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF NOVEL “FRONT DESK” BY KELLY YANG
Authors: Nirwana  , Saifullah Aceng Ruhendi , Mustafa Mutakhirani , Amaliana MZ Zulfiana
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This study examines the representation of raciolinguistic ideologies in Young Adult Fiction, with a particular focus on Kelly Yang's novel "Front Desk." The novel, which was published in 2018, serves as a prism through which to examine the interaction between race and language. Raciolinguistic ideologies, as described by Rosa and Flores, pertain to the complex interplay between race and language and how it is actively used to establish and perpetuate social hierarchies and inequalities. This study will use textual analysis to find and examine the linguistic and narrative mechanisms used in "Front Desk" to express and interrogate these raciolinguistic ideologies. The textual analysis results reveal unique linguistic techniques used in "Front Desk," offering light on how characters navigate and negotiate language in connection to their racial identities. The novel's narrative depictions quietly establish and perpetuate racial hierarchies, providing nuanced insights into how language contributes to these social constructions. The research clarifies the novel's portrayal of the progression of individuals' language practices in relation to their racial identities through an examination of character development, providing a greater understanding of raciolinguistic ideologies in narrative form.