bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metode Pembelajaran yang Inovatif guna Menciptakan Pembelajaran Efektif di Era Digital
Authors: Mardiansyah Putra
Published: December 2023

Seorang guru yang tidak memahami perubahan teknologi akan berdampak pada proses pembelajaran. Perubahan teknologi berkembang pesat, saat ini ada beberapa guru yang kurang paham dalam penggunaan teknologi tersebut. Pembelajaran adalah kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pembelajaran biasanya berlangsung di dalam kelas, namun proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dimana saja. Memang, tidak ada pembelajaran yang sempurna. Karena pembelajaran hanya cocok untuk pada masa itu saja belajar mungkin tidak bermakna jika minat dan kemampuan siswa kurang dalam belajar.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa
Authors: Vazira Hazelin Yus
Published: December 2023

Literasi harus dijadikan perhatian utama untuk menuntut perkembangan sumber daya manusia dalam fenomena nyata di kehidupan. Penguasaan literasi yang terus menerus meningkat akan mempengaruhi mutu dari sumber daya manusia itu sendiri. Agar kemampuan literasi ini tetap dapat ditingkatkan di sekolah tentunya memerlukan peran penggerak pendidikan di sekolah yaitu guru. Guru menjadi peran penting dalam peningkatan literasi siswa. Motivasi, upaya, dan pemikiran dari guru turut mendukung peningkatan literasi siswa di sekolah.
Teknologi Infromasi Sebagai Sumber Belajar
Authors: Paradila Hafifa Intan
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan mempunyai peran yang begitu penting dalam sistem kehidupan manusia. Disamping adanya perkembangan pendidikan dan ilmunya, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi komputer semakin hari semakin pesat. Adanya peran dari teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini berkembang dengan pesat, kebutuhan terhadap teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan sangat diperlukan di era globalisasi saat ini. Kemajuan suatu lembaga pendidikan salah satunya dengan melihat dari bagaimana sekolah tersebut memanfaatkan penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) sesuai kebutuhan dan memanfaatkan dengan optimal. Dalam dunia pendidikan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tentunya banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi dan sumber pendukung terwujudnya proses pembelajaran yang mempunyai kualitas baik, salah satunya yaitu pemanfaatan teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Kita dapat melihat bagaimana pembelajaran berkualitas di lingkungan sekolah dapat membantu siswa mengelola kebutuhan emosionalnya dan terlibat baik secara fisik maupun mental. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting karena ketika diterapkan, guru dan siswa dapat memperoleh cara pembelajaran yang baru serta informasi yang menarik dan menjadikan informasi tersebut lebih bermakna.
MENUMBUHKAN NILAI MORAL DALAM DIRI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: fitria Putri ananda
Published: December 2023

Dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa lain, termasuk bahasa Indonesia, kata mores masih dipakai dalam arti yang sama. Nilai-nilai moral adalah bagian dari kebajikan, dan bahwa orang yang memiliki kebajikan akan selalu bertindak dengan cara yang tepat. Menurutnya, orang yang memiliki kebajikan akan selalu bertindak demi kebaikan orang lain, tidak hanya demi kepentingan diri sendiri(Aristoteles). Jadi dapat disimpulkan nilai moral adalah suatu hal yang dimiliki dan diberikan oleh individu pada masyarakat dan biasanya bersifat salah maupun benar tergantung perspektif masyarakat. Maka dari itu karakter dan nilai moral memiliki keterkaitan, karakter bisa membentuk nilai moral, sedangkan nilai moral terbentuk melalui karakter yang sudah ada. Singkatnya, jika karakter seseorang baik tentu akan menghasilkan nilai moral yang baik, namun jika nilai moral seseorang buruk sudah pasti karakter yang dimilikinya juga buruk. Untuk mencegah hal ini terjadi tentu harus ada pengembangan karakter yang baik dan harus ditanamkan sejak dini.Namun nilai moral tidak bisa tercipta sendiri, perlu adanya beberapa peran dan tindakan dalam menumbuhkan hal tersebut. Dalam hal ini, penulis menjabarkan beberapa metode berdasarkan sumber jurnal, artikel dan lingkungan sekitar penulis dalam menumbuhkan nilai moral dalam diri peserta didik.Nilai moral adalah suatu hal yang dimiliki dan diberikan oleh individu pada masyarakat dan biasanya bersifat salah maupun benar tergantung perspektif masyarakat. Maka dari itu karakter dan nilai moral memiliki keterkaitan, karakter bisa membentuk nilai moral, sedangkan nilai moral terbentuk melalui karakter yang sudah ada. Singkatnya, jika karakter seseorang baik tentu akan menghasilkan nilaimoral yang baik, namun jika nilai moral seseorang buruk sudah pasti karakter yang dimilikinya juga buruk. Untuk mencegah hal ini terjadi tentu harus ada pengembangan karakter yang baik dan harus ditanamkan sejak dini. Namun nilai moral tidak bisa tercipta sendiri, perlu adanya beberapa peran dan tindakan dalam menumbuhkan hal tersebut. Beberapa metode yaitu menerapkan nilai budaya lokal, menggunakan kearifan lokal, melakukan pembelajaran hijau, memakai cerita rakyat dan modul pembelajaran yang sesuai.
Guru Inovatif dan Kreatif
Authors: Aprilia Tarisya Nur
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan tidak dapat dilepaskan dalam kehidupan manusia. Waktu terus berjalan, zaman berkembang dan dunia berubah. Manusia harus dapat mengikuti perubahan dan perkembangan tersebut. Manusia memerlukan pendidikan guna menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari dalam perkembangan zaman tersebut. Sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, yang memiliki visi terwujudnya sistem pendidikan sebagai pranata sosial yang kuat dan berwibawa untuk memberdayakan semua warga negara Indonesia berkembang menjadi manusia yang berkualitas sehingga mampu dan proaktif menjawab tantangan zaman yang selalu berubah. Maka untuk mewujudkan visi tersebut kualitas pendidikan Indonesia harus ditingkatkan. Kurikulum sebagai penunjuk arah menuju tujuan pendidikan. Kurikulum merupakan panduan dalam menjalankan tugas pembelajaran di satuan pendidikan atau sekolah (Zulhafizh, 2020). Indonesia telah menjalani berbagai kurikulum selama ini. Hingga pada Februari 2022, Mendikbudristek meluncurkan kurikulum baru yaitu Kurikulum Merdeka. Tidak sama dengan kurikulum lainnya, Kurikulum Merdeka menyetujui fleksibiltas untuk guru dalam menyusun strategi pembelajaranya. Guru bebas merancang strategi pembelajaran masing-masing sesuai dengan capaian umum pembelajaran pada kurikulum. Kurikulum diterapkan oleh tenaga pendidik yaitu guru. Guru harus memikirkan hal-hal apa saja yang diperlukan dan dibutuhkan untuk mencapai harapan kurikulum (Zulhafizh, 2020). Strategi pembelajaran dirancang oleh guru berdasarkan minat peserta didik. Artinya, guru harus mampu mengembangkan ide-ide terkait rancangan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Tidak hanya sekedar mengembangkan ide tersebut namun guru harus mampu mengimplimentasikannya dalam proses pembelajaran. Keadaan ini mendorong dilakukannya pengamatan secara umum tentang guru yang kreatif dan inovatif. Pengamatan ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh guru yang kreatif dan inovatif menentukan keberhasilan kurikulum dan berujung peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di Indonesia.
Peran Digital Dalam Mendorong Inovasi Pendidikan Di Era Digital
Authors: Rizky Gina Lutfia
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan di era digital membawa peluang dan tantangan baru bagi dunia pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah penyediaan materi pendidikan untuk pembelajaran masa depan dengan berbasis digital. Semua materi pembelajaran saat ini harus terintegrasi dalam format digital. Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dapat mengembangkan keterampilan dan potensi siswa. Memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi menjadi salah satu cara guru dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran.
Teknologi Pendidikan menjadi Tantangan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Khofiqoini Dyan Habiby
Published: December 2023

Tantangan profesionalitas guru menghadapi teknologi pendidikan terdapat pada beberapa pendidik yang masih mempertahankan cara tradisonal dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran (Fitriah & Mirianda, 2019). Mereka berpikir pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi akan mempersulit mereka karena harus memperbarui pengetahuan dari berbagai sumber. Selain itu, guru seharusnya kritis dan kreatif sehingga beragam perkara dan pemecahannya dapat diciptakan. Tetapi, mereka berpikir pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi akan mempersulit mereka karena harus memperbarui pengetahuan dari berbagai sumber. Selain itu, guru seharusnya kritis dan kreatif sehingga beragam perkara dan pemecahannya dapat diciptakan (Changwong, Sukkamart, & Sisan, dalam Zulhafizh 2020:304). Membutuhkan guru profesional dalam menjankan tugasnya dengan mengikuti lajunya teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan untuk memecahkan perkara, karena akan menghadapi generasi peserta didik yang sudah berdampingan dengan dunia digital. Selain itu, peserta didik pada generasi ini terbiasa dengan teknologi dan arus informasi yang cepat. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa guru sebagai pilar utama dunia pendidikan harus meningkatkan kompetensi untuk menghadapi tantangan profesionalitas guru tersebut.
Measures of Subclinical Psychopathy and Everyday Sadism are Still Redundant: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Blötner and Mokros (2023)
Authors: Blötner Christian , Spormann Sandy Sue , Hofmann Miriam J. , Mokros Andreas
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Various psychological concepts with different names reflect essentially the same content. A recent study (Blötner & Mokros, 2023; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112102) found short scales of subclinical psychopathy and everyday sadism to be affected by this so-called jangle fallacy: Latent factors of psychopathy and everyday sadism were almost perfectly correlated, the nomological networks of psychopathy and sadism measures were almost identical, and in some cases, core criteria of psychopathy were more strongly related to sadism and vice versa.Method: The present research (Ns = 1,076 and 507; self-report) is an extended replication of the aforementioned study utilizing long scales instead of short scales for both constructs and corresponding criteria that were more pertinent to their potential distinction.Results: As in the original study, the latent psychopathy and sadism factors were almost perfectly correlated. The nomological networks of the psychopathy and sadism scales were almost identical, with numerous focal correlates of psychopathy being equally or even more strongly related to sadism and vice versa. Conclusion: These findings corroborate the earlier findings of the jangle fallacy of subclinical psychopathy and everyday sadism, calling into question the existence of everyday sadism as a unique construct.
GAMBARAN KESESUAIAN JENIS ALAT PERMAINAN UNTUK STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER
Authors: Oktonamara Friska , Indriati Ganis , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: December 2023

Alat permainan merupakan alat untuk bermain yang dapat menstimulasi perkembangan anak sesuai dengan usia dan tingkatan perkembangannya. Alat permainan dikatakan sesuai untuk menstimulasi perkembangan jika memenuhi kriteria keamanan, ukuran, desain dan fungsinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kesesuaian jenis alat permainan untuk stimulasi perkembangan pada anak usia toddler. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 orangtua yang mempunyai anak toddler, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner mengenai kesesuaian jenis alat permainan yang sudah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan uji deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan sebagian besar responden berusia 20 – 40 tahun (89,8%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (93,2%), dan berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas (55,9%). Responden rata – rata adalah ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja (59,3%), bersuku Melayu (44,1%), dan mempunyai penghasilan keluarga diatas upah minimum kota Pekanbaru (79,2%). Anak responden, sebagian besar berada pada kelompok usia 25-36 bulan (54,2%), dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (59,3%). Jenis alat permainan yang digunakan untuk menstimulasi perkembangan anak toddler termasuk dalam kategori sesuai (61%), dalam aspek keamanan, ukuran, desain dan fungsi. Penelitian ini mengharapkan agar orangtua mengetahui dan dapat memberikan alat permainan yang sesuai untuk menstimulasi perkembangan anak usia toddler
Weather Variation and Child Health Outcomes in Nepal
Authors: Timsina Maya
Published: December 2023

This study examines the relationship between weather variability and child health outcomes in Nepal. The results indicate that temperature deviations significantly impact malnutrition, not stunting and wasting in children under five. Rainfall deviations, on the other hand, do not show a significant association with malnutrition. However, rainfall variability caters to mortality rates, while temperature deviations do not. The study suggests considering climatic variability in child health policy crafting in Nepal. Further studies that consider the climate and socioeconomic heterogeneity might serve better.
Analisis Perbaikan Kualitas Citra Menggunakan CLAHE dan HE Pada Citra X-Ray Covid-19 dan Pneumonia
Authors: Saputra S Kana , Taufik Insan , Farahdilla Dharma Dinda , Hidayat Mhd
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPneumonia banyak terjadi di negara berkembang dengan sistem kesehatan yang rapuh karena kompleksitasnya, termasuk negara Indonesia. Pneumonia biasanya disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri yang telah terpapar di lingkungan atau diteruskan oleh orang lain yang terinfeksi dengan cara kontak langsung atau menghirup udara dari batuk atau bersin. Salah satu virus yang saat ini menjadi perhatian dunia adalah Virus Corona atau dapat dikatakan sebagai Covid-19 yang juga menyerang paru-paru manusia. X-ray merupakan teknik yang paling umum digunakan oleh seluruh rumah sakit untuk melihat kasus Covid-19 dikarenakan biaya yang lebih murah dibandingkan dengn CT. Namun, citra X-ray tidak dapat dengan mudah membedakan jaringan lunak dengan kontras yang buruk untuk membatasi dosis paparan pada pasien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbaikan kualitas citra dari hasil citra X-ray pasien menggunakan metode Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) dan Histogram Equalization (HE). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode CLAHE mampu memberikan citra yang lebih jelas pada citra citra X-Ray Covid-19, X-Ray Pneumonia, dan X-Ray Normal dibandingkan dengan HE.Kata kunci: covid-19, contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization, histogram equalization, pneumoniaAbstractPneumonia is common in developing countries with fragile health systems due to their complexity, including Indonesia. Pneumonia is usually caused by viruses or bacteria exposed in the environment or by other people who are infected by direct contact or air from coughing or sneezing. One of the viruses that is currently attracting the world's attention is the Corona Virus or can be said as Covid-19 which also attacks the human lungs. X-ray is the most common technique used by all hospitals to see cases of Covid-19 because it is cheaper than CT. However, X-ray images cannot easily distinguish soft tissue with poor contrast to limit the patient's dose of exposure. Therefore, this study aims to improve the image quality of the patient's X-ray images using the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and Histogram Equalization (HE) methods. The results of the analysis show that the CLAHE method is able to provide clearer images on Covid-19 X-Ray, Pneumonia X-Ray, and Normal X-Ray images compared to HE.Keywords: covid-19, contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization, histogram equalization, pneumonia
Perancangan Jaringan Ethernet Link Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Link Aggregation dan Auto Failover
Authors: Muwajihan Irfa Idzati , Jatikusumo Dwiki
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi telekomunikasi terasa semakin cepat, terutama dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi komputer dan informatika. Saat ini, masyarakat sangat membutuhkan jaringan telekomunikasi dengan kualifikasi terbaik (information super highway) yang mampu menyalurkan informasi secara cepat. Untuk mendukung kualifikasi terbaik tersebut dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan, jaringan harus didukung dengan backup link untuk meminimalisir terjadinya downtime dan juga agar jaringan high availability dapat  terjaga  dan  terpelihara. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat backup link jaringan dengan menggunakan metode failover dan link aggregation, untuk menjaga kestabilan jaringan dan meminimalisir terjadinya downtime akibat gangguan pada jaringan. Hasil dari pengujian, dengan menggunakan metode failover sebagai backup link jika salah satu port atau kabel bermasalah atau mengalami downtime, maka link backup akan berjalan dengan otomatis menggantikan primary link yang bermasalah, sehingga koneksi pada jaringan tidak akan terputus.Kata Kunci: backup link, downtime, failover, jaringanAbstractThe development of telecommunication technology is increasingly fast, especially with the rapid advancement of computer and information technology. Currently, the public is in dire need of a telecommunications network with the best qualifications (information superhighway) capable of transmitting information quickly. To support the best qualifications and to meet customer needs, the network must be supported by a backup link to minimize downtime and also so that a high availability network can be maintained. The purpose of this research is to create a network link backup using the link aggregation method and the failover system, which is expected to maintain network stability and minimize downtime due to network disturbances. The results of the test, using the failover method as a backup link, if one port or cable is problematic or downtime, the backup link will run automatically replacing the problematic primary link, so that the connection on the network will not be lost.Keywords: backup link, downtime, failover, network
Perbandingan Sistem Deteksi Banjir Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Dan K-NN Berbasis IOT
Authors: A'ziziyyah Ayu Ainun , Nugroho Ignatia Indreswari , Sabillillah Rasyid , Aji Bernadus Anggo Seno , Amiroh Khodijah
Published: December 2023

Bencana alam banjir memiliki dampak yang merusak yang disebabkan oleh menaiknya ketinggian air secara tiba-tiba. Diperlukan sebuah sistem deteksi dini banjir untuk mencegah dampak dari banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem monitoring serta deteksi dini banjir berbasis mikrokontroler ESP8266 yang mengendalikan sensor Water Flow dan Ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi air dengan mengimplementasikan metode Algoritma Naive Bayes dan K-NN. Didapatkan hasil bahwa sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik melalui antarmuka dari aplikasi Blynk, yang nantinya akan menampilkan data hasil monitoring debit air dan juga mengetahui status air dengan tiga jenis status, ‘Aman’ (LED hijau) dengan ketinggian air kurang dari 7 cm, ‘Waspada’ (LED kuning) dengan ketinggian air lebih dari 7 cm sampai 18 cm, serta ‘Bahaya’ (LED merah) dengan ketinggian air sama atau lebih dari 18 cm sampai 29 cm. Jika debit air berubah lebih dari atau sama dengan 0,87 L/min dari data yang didapat sebelumnya, maka akan berubah ke kondisi status setelahnya. Hasil pengujian data menunjukkan bahwa, lebih baik menggunakan metode K-NN yang memperoleh akurasi 95% daripada metode Naïve Bayes yang memperoleh akurasi 90%. Flood natural disasters have a devastating impact, caused by a sudden rise in water levels. An early flood detection system is needed to prevent the impact of flooding. This study aims to design a monitoring system and flood early detection based on the ESP8266 microcontroller which controls the Water Flow and Ultrasonic sensors to detect water by implementing the Naive Bayes Algorithm and K-NN methods. The results show that the system can work properly through the interface of the Blynk application, which will later display data from monitoring the water discharge and also find out the status of the water with three types of status, 'Safe' (green LED) with a water level of less than 7 cm, 'Alert' ' (yellow LED) with a water level of more than 7 cm to 18 cm, and 'Danger' (red LED) with a water level of 18 cm to 29 cm. If the water discharge changes more than or equal to 0.87 L/min from the data obtained previously, it will change to the status condition after that. The results of data testing show that it is better to use the K-NN method which obtains 95% accuracy than the Naïve Bayes method which obtains 90% accuracy.
Fuel Stations Location Suitability Analysis in Bandar Lampung Using Geographic Information System
Authors: Maharani Vanisa Aufa , Ramadhini Meraty , Nurhayati Misfallah , Rahadianto Muhammad Ario Eko , Isnaini Een Lujainatul
Published: December 2023

Bandar Lampung is identified as one of the densely populated urban center in Indonesia. As the population increases, the ownership of motorized vehicles using gasoline is also on the rise. This has led to a growth in the construction of fuel stations, which needs to be examined from various aspects, one of which is land suitability. This research aims to identify the distribution of fuel stations, determine the parameters used, and analyze the level of suitability of fuel stations in Bandar Lampung. The spatial data used in this study includes the National Spatial Plan of Bandar Lampung for the period 2021-2041 and the coordinates of fuel stations in Bandar Lampung. Additionally, non-spatial data such as questionnaire results and field validations are also utilized. The methods applied are the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and overlay. Based on the results obtained, there are 33 fuel station scattered across 17 out of 20 districts in Bandar Lampung and there are three districts that do not yet have fuel stations namely Tanjung Karang Barat, Tanjung Karang Timur, and Teluk Betung Barat. The parameters used in this study are four: road function, distance between fuel stations, distance of fuel stations to residential areas, and  areas prone to landslide disasters. The level of suitability of fuel stations is classified into three categories: highly suitable, suitable, and less suitable. Out of the 33 fuel stations, 32 are classified as very suitable, and 1 is classified as suitable.
APLIKASI CYBER COUNSELING-NGOBROL YUK BERBASIS ANDROID (WHATSAPP) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Artati Kristina Betty , Herdi Herdi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to make it easier for counseling teachers to describe a model of online counseling services. BK teachers are required to be able to provide good and best service through the guidance and counseling process. Developments in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be utilized in cyber counseling and handling various services, currently almost all students have cellphones which on average can be used to build systems by optimizing cyber counseling applications based on Android (whatsapp) to improve psychological well-being of elementary school students. The development of communication in the era of digital technology helps provide counseling services more broadly. In the digital era, counseling is not only in the form of face-to-face meetings, but it can be done using the internet network with several applications such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp and various other types of applications. This counseling model is also called cyber counseling. This research method is a descriptive method, which aims to obtain an overview of the object of research. Retrieval of data by giving questionnaires to students about student responses to the application of online counseling which consists of two choices (yes / no). To determine the results of student responses to the implementation of online counseling, statistical analysis using presentation techniques was used. The effectiveness of this counseling is measured from student responses which are proven that students feel comfortable, relieved, easy to use the application, helped to solve the problems they face, and Back motivated to continue to achieve goals. Therefore, the cyber counseling-chat application based on Android (whatsapp) to improve students' psychological well-being should be used as a model for counseling services for elementary school students in the digital era effectively.
STRATEGI GURU BK DALAM PEMBERIAN LAYANAN KONSELING TERHADAP KEBIASAAN ANAK BERBICARA KASAR DI SDN LAE SIMOLAP
Authors: Anggara Putri Hanah , Ulinnuha Roma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the counseling teacher's strategy in providing counseling services to children's speaking habits at SDN Lae Simolap. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data sources in this study were 2 counseling teachers who provided counseling services and several students at SDN Lae Simolap. Data collection techniques with direct observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the counseling teacher's strategy in providing counseling services to children's speaking habits is by individual counseling services through practicing the habit of speaking politely to teachers, friends and the surrounding environment for a certain period of time, consulting with certain parties to help and monitor and direct students to develop good behavior, and conduct home visits when absolutely necessary. The results obtained in the implementation of this counseling have been going well and have been able to reduce the behavior of speaking rudely to students at SDN Lae Simolap.
USER INTERFACE AND EXPERIENCE IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS ON THE MADRASAH ALIYAH RAUDATUL YATAMA INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fajrian , Anwar Syarifil , Sofyar Sofyar , Na’imy Afief Dzakie
Published: December 2023

The use of information technology in the field of education aims to make educational organizations or institutions more efficient. One example of information technology in the world of education is building a school information system, one of which is the academic information system for Madrasah Aliyah Raudatul Yatama. Based on the evaluation results of improving the quality of the Raudatul Yatama Madrasah Aliyah information system, the suggestions for improvement that are the focus are the measurement aspects that direct the user interface to a simpler level but have high usability. Because more than half of the respondents stated that the user interface still needs development both in terms of appearance and usability, Therefore, the developer of the Madrasah Aliyah Raudatul Yatama information system can focus more on the aspects included in these criteria for better system quality.
"The problem of gender in the Western Philosophy of the nineteenth century. Part Two"
Authors: Khoma Oleg
Published: December 2023

Referential review of the second part of the first chapter of the book "Les femmes et leur histoire" by GenevièveFraisse, dedicated to the issue of gender equality in the philosophy of the 19th century. An overview of the first two paragraphs is provided.
Analytical review of Charles Fourier's theory of the four movements and the general destinies
Authors: Slobodianuk Olena
Published: December 2023

An analytical review of Ch. Fourier's work "Théorie des quatre mouvements et des destinées générales" with substantively significant cases of the use of concepts.
GİTAR ESERLERİNİN DEŞİFRAJINDA TABLATUR SİSTEMİNİN KULLANILMASINA İLİŞKİN MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: SAKALLİ Ozan Ali , YOKUŞ Tuba
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı gitar eserlerinin deşifrajında tablatur sisteminin kullanılmasına ilişkin müzik öğretmeni adaylarının görüşlerini belirlemek ve gitar eserlerinin deşifrajında tablatur sisteminin kullanılmasını araştırmanın belirlenen boyutları çerçevesinde değerlendirmektir. Araştırma nitel çerçevede gerçekleştirilen bir eylem araştırmasıdır. Araştırmanın eylem planı çerçevesinde Gitar ve Eşlikleme 2 dersi kapsamında uygulanan tablatur sistemine dayalı öğretim ile müzik öğretmeni adaylarının tablatur sistemini tanımaları ve gitar eserlerinin deşifrajında tablatur sistemini kullanabilme becerisini kazanmaları amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde araştırmanın modeli doğrultusunda amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun/kazara örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında Gitar ve Eşlikleme 2 dersini alan, öğrenciler (n=10) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, müzik öğretmeni adaylarının gitar eserlerinin deşifrajında tablatur sistemini kullanmalarının klavye üzerinde notaların yerlerini bulma ve hangi pozisyondan alınacağını belirleyebilme, deşifraj sürecinde sağ ve sol el için çalınması gereken tel, perde ve parmak numaralarını daha kısa sürede anlayabilme gibi karşılaştıkları problemlerin çözümünde etkili olduğu ve deşifrajı hızlandırarak kolaylaştırdığı belirlenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak, tablatur sisteminin kullanılmasının müzik öğretmeni adaylarının tamamının ilgisini çektiği ve tablatur sisteminin kullanılmasına ilişkin tutumlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
LAND MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN THE SYSTEM OF LAND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: ROLE AND FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Lviv National Environmental University, Hreshchuk H.
Published: December 2023

The article delves into the land management mechanism within the general land management system to maximize the effective utilization of agricultural land, investment opportunities, and productivity potential in rural areas, and to create conditions for its social transformation into a powerful factor of economic growth. Given the state's sustainable development strategy for land use, the introduction of the land market, and the conceptual shift of community development to territorial and spatial planning, which is a crucial tool for land resource management, attention is focused on several tasks that must be accomplished to improve the land management mechanism in the general system of managing land resources in the agricultural sector. Specifically, it is necessary to guarantee the most efficient and ecologically safe use of all agricultural lands suitable for profitable production of agricultural products; create territorial conditions for the consolidation of land plots and better their use by implementing measures that ensure the preservation of lands and their involvement in agricultural production; restore disturbed and degraded lands and bring them to the conditions suitable for agricultural production, among others. In order to effectively implement certain actions, it is necessary to pass all stages of planning for the rational use and protection of agricultural land at a legislative level. This will help to formulate and set relevant requirements for land management regulations within defined territorial zones, including provisions regarding the use and possible changes of these rules. The land management mechanism plays a crucial role in the land management system by carrying out various functions. The tasks of agriculture in the implementation of the land management mechanism within the general system of land resource management in the agricultural sector are also clearly defined and formulated.
МІЖНАРОДНА ТОРГІВЛЯ ПОСЛУГАМИ ЛЬВІВЩИНИ: АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Брух О. , Линдюк А. , Бойко В.
Published: December 2023

Сучасні світові тенденції вказують на зростання ролі та значення сфери послуг у забезпеченні суспільного розвитку в умовах глобалізації світового економічного простору. Дослідження сутності послуг, аналіз та динаміка структурних змін на ринку сьогодні набуває вагомості та актуальності. Варто зазначити, що ця сфера функціонує на економічних засадах, відповідно виникає необхідність усебічної аналітики як фінансових, так і економічних показників. Таким чином, дослідження тенденцій та особливостей розвитку ринку послуг, його постійна диверсифікація охоплюють різні аспекти та складові.

Метою статті є представлення результатів аналізу міжнародної торгівлі України в розрізі експортно-імпортної діяльності. Наведено рейтинг країн світу за показником товарообороту з Україною у 2022 році, визначено частку окремих країн у загальному обсязі товарообороту з Україною, визначено різницю між імпортом та експортом за відповідний проміжок часу.

У статті зосереджено увагу на динаміці міжнародної діяльності Львівської області за 2019–2022 роки та вплив військової агресії у 2022 році на цю динаміку. Проаналізовано структуру зовнішньої торгівлі послугами Львівщини за 2022 рік у розрізі окремих сфер послуг, а також продемонстровано динаміку зміни зовнішньої торгівлі окремими видами послуг у порівнянні 2021 та 2022 років.

Проаналізовано та конкретизовано основних географічних партнерів у структурі експорту та імпорту послуг.

Розроблено рейтинг країн світу за показником експорту та імпорту послуг Львівського регіону у 2022 році, що дозволило визначити основних партнерів регіону у сфері торгівлі послугами та оцінити динаміку їх співпраці.

З’ясовано, що експорт та імпорт послуг у Львівському регіоні за досліджуваний період мали тенденцію до стабільного зростання, а товарна та географічна структури зазнали змін. Найбільші обсяги експорту й імпорту здійснюються у сферах транспорту, телекомунікації, комп’ютерних та інформаційних послуг.
Self centered interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy graph with an application
Authors: KAVITHA RAJ Angelın , BATHUSHA S. N. Suber , HUSSAİN Satham
Published: December 2023

In comparison to conventional fuzzy sets, the idea of intervalvalued intuitionistic fuzzy sets provides a more accurate definition of uncertainty. Defuzzification is the aspect of fuzzy control that requires the most processing. It has numerous applications in fuzzy control. In this paper, the concepts strength, length, distance, eccentricity, radius, diameter, centred, selfcentered, path cover, and edge cover of an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy graph (IVIFG) are defined in this work. Further, we introduce the definition of a self-centered IVIFG and the necessary and sufficient conditions for an IVIFG to be self-centered are given. Moreover, we investigate some properties of self-centered IVIFG with an illustration and we have discussed applications in IVIFG.
Effect of Tomato Juice Volume on Coagulation Time and Latex Weight
Authors: Dewi Putri Yuniarti  , Hatina Surya , Afriyani Nidya
Published: December 2023

Natural latex clumping takes longer than using chemicals. Another alternative is needed to coagulate the latex by adding acid from natural ingredients. Tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) have 29.32 mg of ascorbic acid and 0.54 g of citric acid every 100 grams, they have the potential to be used as a natural latex coagulator. The research method add tomato juice to fresh latex to break down the emulsion and form rubber lumps. After mixing, the weight of the latex is weighed. The constant variables are the latex volume of 10 ml, and the tomato juice volume of 5,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 and 100 ml respectively. The higher the volume of tomato juice, the faster it will clot. The best volume of tomato juice is 100 ml with a clumping time of 52 minutes. Increasing the volume of tomato juice increased the weight of latex to 13.1 grams and reduced the pH of latex to 4.9. Giving tomato juice every 5 ml accelerated clumping up to 360 minutes (6 hours) compared without tomato juice.
Resignificar las prácticas docentes mediadas por estrategias biopedagógicas desde las voces de los coaprendientes
Authors: Pérez Hurtado José Enrique
Published: December 2023

La presente indagación se realizó en el colegio Charry ubicado en la zona décima de Engativá, Bogotá, Colombia. Es de enfoque cualitativo y se estableció como objetivo principal el analizar la práctica docente a partir de las voces y sentipensares de los coaprendientes para mediar procesos de aprendiencia-enseñanza desde la Biopedagogía. Para la recolección de los datos, se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada a seis docentes de diferentes ciclos de preescolar, primaria y media, y seis estudiantes de grado once. Entre los resultados, destacan las voces y sentipensares de quienes fueron intervenidos en el análisis y reflexión de sus prácticas formativas con la dotación de insumos biopedagógicos, mediaciones y estrategias que cada entrevistado aportó en el enriquecimiento de la investigación. A modo de conclusión, el papel del docente y la resignificación de sus prácticas se reflejan en la adaptación de estrategias biopedagógicas dentro de ecosistemas vivos para el mejoramiento de su calidad de vida.
Experimental Study on Fatigue Performance of Embedded Channel
Authors: Liu Tao , Wu Muda , Wang Jingfeng , Meng Zhaobo , Yang Lehua
Published: December 2023

The embedded channel technology avoids the phenomenon of structural damage caused by drilling, making it not only quick and convenient to install, inexpensive overall, simple to maintain, and construction time-saving. As a result, in recent years, China’s underground rail transit has seen a gradual maturation and wide application of construction technology. The embedded channel, which is a novel form of construction, is likely to experience fatigue fractures during the operation of rail transit owing to repetitive loading, which would cause structural collapse. Therefore, it is crucial to research its fatigue characteristics. At the moment, more research on the mechanical characteristics of embedded channel has been conducted both at home and abroad, but there are still few studies on the fatigue properties of embedded channel. As a result, the 30/20 embedded channel bare components are used as the study object in this work, and they are endurance tested. The results of the tests reveal that the specimen fatigue number exceeds 1.2 million times, which meets the standard of 100 years of service life. The study’s findings can serve as a guide for using embedded channel in urban rail transit.
Design of a Super High-Rise Staggered Structure with Transition by Diagonal Bracing
Authors: Sun Tao , Ren Baoshuang , Zhang Xindong
Published: December 2023

Due to the usage requirements, the structural transition of six outer frame columns is necessary at the vertical set-back position in a super high-rise staggered building. Commonly-used transition forms include beam transition, truss transition, lapping column transition, and transition by diagonal bracing. Compared with the other three schemes, the transition by diagonal bracing was adopted. The key members of the structure with transition by diagonal bracing are upper and lower beams, upper and lower columns, and diagonal braces. Mechanical behaviors analysis was conducted on the key members under moderate and rare earthquakes, and then feasible design strengthening measures were proposed. In addition, two connection schemes of staggered beam and column were selected for comparison to analyze the adverse effects of staggered stories, and calculations were conducted on the in-plane and out-of-plane bearing capacity of the staggered wall. The analysis results show that the structural design of the super high-rise staggered building can meet the requirements of the building codes and the anticipated seismic performance objectives.
Novation and Application of Intelligent Monitoring and Control Technology for Building Structures
Authors: Chen Yi , Wang Feng , Ge Huakun , Xiao Qisheng , Yang Kai
Published: December 2023

Once the building structure is damaged, it may bring great economic losses to the project construction. The prevention of personnel and property losses caused by accidents is a problem that construction projects should attach great importance to. To improve the accident prevention of construction projects and prevent the occurrence of safety accidents as much as possible, the structural safety of construction projects must be subject to safety detection and evaluation, and a good safety detection system must be created. Building intelligent detection and prevention technology is the most effective way to improve the safety of building institutions. Its intelligent technology includes modern new measurement technologies such as sensor technology, which makes data measurement more efficient and accurate, Promote the sustainable development of intelligent structures. The data information transmission should make full use of the modern “5G” information technology to bring greater support to the safety structure of the construction organization. Carry out safety and diagnosis of building structure safety, and better improve the safety and stability of building project structure. Intelligent technology is the future direction of building structure safety monitoring.
Light Structurally Thermal Insulating Concrete with a Wide Range of Applications from Recycled Waste Polypropylene Container
Authors: Kotov M.A. , Konoplianyk O.Yu. , Volchuk V.M. , Plakhtii Ye.G. , Plakhtii A.O.
Published: December 2023

One of the most pressing issues of the 21st century in the field of construction and ecology has become the use of secondary production waste. A promising way to solve this problem could be the production of lightweight structurally thermal insulating concrete with a wide range of applications from recycled waste. We examined the use of filler, which is a cheap secondary waste in the production of polypropylene containers for the production of structurally thermal insulating concrete. The resulting aggregate is composed of blue or transparent granules, predominantly triangular and rectangular. Polypropylene aggregate exhibits a water absorption rate of 8.6% and possesses a density of 1.06 g/cm3. Research has demonstrated with a volumetric weight ranging from 1395 to 1805 kg/m3, while achieving concrete grades ranging from M25 to M250 in terms of compressive strength. In our assessment, the utilization of light concrete with a volumetric weight falling within the range of 1625 to 1805 kg/m3, and conforming to compressive strength grades ranging from M100 to M250, represents the most optimal choice for the construction of buildings and structures, making it a highly favorable option for various construction applications.
Study on Tensile and Compressive Properties of Foamed Lightweight Loess
Authors: Lai Jie , Liu Yun , Wang Wei , Gao Chengqiang
Published: December 2023

Foamed lightweight soil is widely used in the reconstruction, with the rapid development of China’s economy, it is also widely used in road engineering. Besides, foamed lightweight soil has good mechanical properties, which can effectively reduce the project cost. In this paper, based on Shanxi loess, the mechanical properties of foamed lightweight soil with loess matrix are studied, and a mixture ratio of foamed lightweight soil is given. The compressive strength of the foamed lightweight soil increases rapidly, while the tensile strength increases slowly. The foamed lightweight soil should be added to improve the tensile strength of materials (such as reinforcement) in the road reconstruction and expansion. The strength of foamed lightweight soil is greatly affected by curing time, and the stronger the curing, the faster the strength increases. This research results can provide some reference for the reconstruction and expansion of loess road engineering.
Characterization of Surface Water Quality Using Water Evaluation Indices, EDAS and Geo-Statistics in Brahmani River Basin (BRB), Odisha, India
Authors: Das Abhijeet
Published: December 2023

In this work, an effort has been made to comprehend the applicability of surface water in Brahmani Basin, Odisha for human consumption. Seven samples totalling 14 physicochemical parameters for the 2020–2023 period were examined and compared to the standard criteria advised by WHO methodologies to measure water quality using two indexing methods: Weighted Arithmetic (Wa) Water Quality Index (WQI) and Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (Cr) WQI. As a result, Multiple-criteria decision making (MCDM) models, such as Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) were implemented to eliminate WQI index discrepancies, and they have been used to pinpoint the best spots along a river stretch where the water quality meets acceptable drinking criteria. The result of the WQI indicates that 57.14% (Wa-WQI & Cr-WQI) of surface water samples had poor drinking water quality. The area under study’s overall WQI, demonstrates that the water is fit for drinking (around 42.86% good water) except few localized pockets in location S-I, II and VII. Farmland, landfills, industrial effluent, residential sewage discharge, pesticides, garbage, habitations, and other potential sources of pollution can all contribute to poor water quality. Putting the above MCDM models into practice, it was clarified that S-I, II and VII was the most polluting area compared to most places. This was evident from the highest Wa-WQI and Cr-WQI values at these locations. The results revealed that this approach brings about noticeable results, which can support water resource planning and sustainable use in the research area.
Effect Factors of Seismic Hydrodynamic Pressure on a Bridge Tower of a Deep-Water Cable-Stayed Bridge
Authors: Deng Yasi , Leng Siyuan , Li Songlin , Liu Yangqing
Published: December 2023

Experimental study on effect factors of seismic hydrodynamic pressure on a bridge tower of a deep-water cable-stayed bridge located in Western China is reported in this manuscript. The effect factors include water levels, seismic ground accelerations and water environment surrounding the tower (reflected waves and inner water). Effects of these factors on the hydrodynamic pressure were investigated through reduced-scale shaking table tests with the boundary conditions close to those of the prototype tower. Parametric comparisons are made among the test results. Also, the calculation values of the current Chinese and Japanese standards are compared to the test results. The study results show that the hydrodynamic pressure significantly increased as the water level or the magnitude of the seismic wave increased. The water environment (reflected waves and inner water) had a mild effect on the hydrodynamic pressure. Both of the standards are found to overestimate the hydrodynamic pressure. Calculation methods with less simplification and higher precision is of significant necessity in engineering practice.
Application of Comprehensive Exploration Technology in the Investigation of Goaf in Steep Thin Coal Seam
Authors: Yan Gongbin
Published: December 2023

The goaf in steep thin coal seam has its own characteristics because of its coal seam occurrence characteristics, mining methods and goaf movement and deformation characteristics. It is difficult to effectively identify the distribution characteristics of goaf using conventional survey methods, and the survey method for it is also different from general inclined and gently inclined coal seams. Based on the distribution and mining characteristics of goaf areas in steeply inclined thin coal seams, a “multi-level three-dimensional comprehensive detection technology” from surface (area), point (borehole) to line (borehole) is proposed. It is applied to an engineering example of goaf areas in steeply inclined thin coal seams under a high-speed railway tunnel, and comprehensive exploration methods such as geophysical exploration, drilling, and borehole testing are used to investigate the spatial distribution range, collapse situation, goaf filling degree, and engineering geological characteristics of the goaf, This provides a basis for the stability evaluation and treatment of tunnel goaf.