bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LAGU RELIGI ISLAM DALAM INDUSTRI MUSIK: TINJAUAN FENOMENOLOGI TERHADAP BAND LOKAL MALWAPATIH
Authors: Islam Ana Ul , Prastio Yana Leo , Bahiroh Sana , Aiswara Anisa , Ariansah Ariansah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini akan memaparkan mengenai industri musik yang ada di Purwokerto. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan, peneliti melakukan berbagai langkah dan metode dalam mendapatkan data, antara lain yaitu: 1) Observasi, 2) Wawancara mendalam, 3) Pengumpulan data, 4) Analisis dan reduksi data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan musik religi Islam dan pengaruhnya terhadap pegiat industri musik serta penikmatnya dalam lingkup band lokal bernama Malwapatih. Peneliti menggunakan teori fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz, serta menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mana dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber, yaitu personil band Malwapatih. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain : 1) Para personil band cenderung tidak mempersoalkan atas perbedaan tersebut, dan memandang bahwa perbedaan wajar adanya, cukup saling menghormati saja perbedaan pendapat antara hukum halal atau haramnya musik. 2) Industri musik religi Islam memiliki berbagai pengaruh terhadap masyarakat, khususnya pegiat industri musik, dan juga penikmat industri tersebut. Pengaruh industri musik bagi pegiatnya dapat menjadi penghasilan tambahan di samping pekerjaan pokoknya, dan musik religi Islam dapat menjadi alat untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt. Sedangkan bagi penikmatnya, mendengarkan lagu religi Islam juga bisa menenangkan hati dan jiwa. 3) Adapun manfaat lagu religi itu sebagai sarana mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT dan menambah kecintaan terhadap Rasulullah, lewat lirik-lirik lagu tersebut.
Perennialism Approach toward the Unity of Religions
Authors: Adi Brian Trinanda Kusuma
Published: February 2024

The formation of a sound interreligious dialogue concept is essential if different religious believers are to coexist peacefully. Many well-known religious experts have been working very hard to establish a foundation for interreligious discussion. Some of them have made an effort to conceptualize the notions of religious unity, in which all the many religions in this multireligious world could find common ground. placed. Let's start by looking at how people now interact with religion. People who argue that all religions' teachings are relative reject the idea that every one of them conveys the absolute truth. This is one of several kinds of human attitudes toward religion. They can be categorized as "relativists." People who reject all other religions and only accept their own as absolute are in the second group. This concept might be referred to as "exclusivism." People who look for a means to accept all religions as true fall into the third type. "Universalism" is the concept in question. We now have a better understanding of how people respond to the diversity of religions in "a highly globalized world," but we must ask again: how did people learn to adopt these mindsets?
Pareidolia of Meanings of Digital Axiology
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Bolshakova Anastasia S.
Published: February 2024

Virtuality with its inherent heterogeneity, diffuseness and fragmentation unfolds before us the space of new challenges of ethical and axiological nature. The topology of the digital is the topology of the eternally ongoing and unfinished, a “non-space” that cannot be subsumed under any particular framework by setting boundaries. The unboundedness of virtual space requires a revision of the essence and form of the classical axiological system. Thus, the article attempts to define the modality of values of modern digital culture, to describe the transformation of values from a hierarchical structure through rhizomatic to the modern, most chaotic and atomic state. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that digital axiology is not the transition of the habitual system of values into a digital format, it is the opening of a new field/dimension of values and meanings that cannot be stated, concretized, but can be represented by the metaphor of a pareidolic illusion.
On the Question of the Formation and Organization of Socialist Competitions and “Shock Work” in the Collective Farms of the South of Russia in the 1930s (Part 2)
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Khronova Irina A.
Published: February 2024

The article delves into some practices of formation and implementation of socialist competitions and shock work movement in the labor sphere of rural workers of Don and Kuban. The objective of the study is to analyze the documentary evidence of socialist competitions and shock work activities conducted in the collective farms of the territories under consideration. The aim is to analyze the documentary evidence characterizing the policy of the state and local authorities in the period of 1930–1940s of the XX century, aimed at the education and formation of a “new” socialist shock worker, as well as to focus on the existence of a number of negative factors that accompanied the labor movement in the time period under consideration. The work uses a number of ar-chival documents, periodicals of newspapers, monographs, which allows to analyze the historical contribution of the ongoing processes. The relevance of the study of labor organization in the period under study today re-quires careful and detailed consideration, due to the fact that it has been revealed for a long time in a political and ideological context.
Fine Art of China in the Late XXth Century: New Names, Concepts, Cultural Institutions
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Xie Xitong
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the historical and cultural prerequisites for the development of visual art of the 1990s of the XX century in the People’s Republic of China as different from the traditional national art. The first part of the article gives a preliminary overview of the development of the artistic process in the 1990s for the first time. The artists of the new generation were influenced by the culture of socialist realism. The second part analyzes the reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon of new generation artists in the 1990s, which were formed under the influence of the market system. Market mechanisms stimulated the arrival of new artists and the for-mation of the commercial sector of the art market. The article describes the motives, socio-cultural and mental grounds for the success of new artists in the situation of the creative industries market. It is proved that the driv-ing force of changes in Chinese art culture was the formation of the system of art process facilitation, institu-tionalization and commercialization of exhibition and exposition spaces, (genesis of symbiotic institute of pro-fessional curatorship, art criticism and art dealership), as well as the experience of borrowing and cultural diffu-sion of mainland China with its island partners – Hong Kong, Macau. Around the 1990s, many small or private galleries were gradually established in China. The emergence of curators increased the number of artists of a new generation, outlook and new concepts.
Historiosophical Aspects of Domestic Democracy: Early and Developed State: Article 2
Authors:   Kuban State University, Ivanenko Igor N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Shalin Viktor V. ,   2Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Tambiyants Yulian G.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the second part of the work on the historiosophical vision of Russian democracy. Based on the concept of stages of state genesis by L. Grinin, the authors analyze domestic manifestations of democracy at the stages of an early and developed state. Despite the fact that in the conditions of the early state the high-est authority had very superficial control over social processes, already in the Kievan period there was a clear tendency for the leading political subjectivity to transition to princely power. In subjective terms, the popular consciousness preferred the figure of a charismatic and militarily successful prince. Expressions of the peo-ple’s will often had an ochlocratic meaning, taking the form of a mass emotional outburst with ambiguous final results. At the stage of a developed state, internal political centralization adjusted the tasks of the highest au-thorities, giving them a mobilization meaning. At the same time, the general trend is that expanding state struc-tures are conducting a successful attack on the autonomy of stable institutions of democracy, at first widely us-ing tactics of maneuvering and compromise, and then preferring harsh suppression. At the same time, a num-ber of phenomena of democracy turned out to be a reaction either to the complete vacuum of the central gov-ernment (the Time of Troubles), or, conversely, to the growing pressure of the latter. At the same time, grass-roots expression of will could occur spontaneously, acquiring an ochlocratic meaning (urban riots); and acquire more organized forms of socio-political movements.
Ethical Approaches of Kant and Dostoevsky: Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Buzhor Evgeniya S.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the ethical approaches of I. Kant and F.M. Dostoevsky. Due to the identification of will and reason, I. Kant did not allow anti-moral self-determination of a person, believing that if a person can remain in an extra-moral state, it is only because he is burdened by his sensual nature. F.M. Dostoevsky thought in a dif-ferent paradigm, according to which reason has lost its substantiality, and the will has acquired autonomy. For this reason, it turned out to be possible for his characters to have an anti-moral self-determination in favor of consciously perceiving the other only as a means and never as an end. Due to the anti-moral self-determination, a person surpasses his natural state and becomes a demonic personality. Further in the article it is shown that the demonic personality is unable to get out of his position in the way that I. Kant suggests – a moral choice – because the choice has already been made. In the spirit of S. Kierkegaard, for a demonic per-sonality, only a religious path is possible – the path of faith, not reason; the way of salvation, not perfection. From this point of view, the article concludes with an interpretation of the legend of the Grand Inquisitor.
State Support of Small Businesses: Realities of the Modern World in the Face of Imposed Sanctions
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Bezrukova Anastasia A. , Skvortsov Konstantin V. ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the issues under consideration lies in the fact that small business is important for the country’s economy: a large number of jobs are being created here, the percentage of the working-age population is not decreasing, competition is being stimulated, which always has a positive effect on the income of the state as a whole. In this article, the authors try to consider the complexities of the production and economic activities of small businesses, which are still recovering from the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to analyze the current state of small business in Russia in the context of sanctions imposed by un-friendly countries. This article uses comparative, logical and statistical analysis, as well as an analysis of the theoretical basis. The authors consider the main problematic issues in the small business sector, incentive measures and government support in the face of sanctions. The practical significance of the article lies in the conducted analysis based on sources, the results of which can greatly contribute to the process of implement-ing and adjusting the state policy of supporting small businesses.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN INCREASING THE ENTHUSIASM FOR LEARNING OF CLASS IV STUDENTS
Authors: Sulistyowati Kintoko Aldi Saputra , Abduh Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The learning process is important in achieving success in education. One of the learning process elements that influences learning achievement is family support, especially parents. This research aims to describe the role of parents in increasing students' enthusiasm for learning in class IV of SD Negeri 1 Simo. The method used was analytical descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research were observation and interviews. Observation was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Simo, especially for 34 students of class IV. Interviews were carried out with three sources, namely students, teachers, and parents, based on several indicators of enthusiasm for learning. The research results indicated that the role of parents influences students' enthusiasm for learning. Their efforts to increase students’ enthusiasm can make it easier for them to learn, such as providing adequate learning facilities, giving rewards to their children, maintaining harmonious conditions at home, and giving encouragement and advice. The implications of these findings can be used as a reference for parents in educating their children to improve achievements at school.
COMICS AS AN INTERESTING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING MEDIA FOR SD/MI STUDENTS
Authors: Ridzal Diana Falhabibah Saifur , Mislikhah St. , Mu’alimin
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Comics are a series of images created as a learning medium for conveying information. Comic teaching materials are tools used by teachers or instructors in the teaching-learning process to convey information through pictures following stories. The main purpose of this research was to analyze comics as an interesting medium for learning Indonesian Language in elementary school (SD/MI) students. The research method used was library research. The data sources in this research were previous research findings from both national and international journals. The literature reviews were based on existing literature and documentation data. Data analysis from the results of literature and research using qualitative analysis started with data reduction, display, conclusion, and data verification. The research results showed that the use of comics as a learning medium was very suitable for helping students, especially SD/MI students, to understand and achieve the goals of learning Indonesian language. However, it needs to prepare teaching materials in comic form. The images in comics must be arranged carefully so as not to make information overwhelm students' imaginations. Various images in comics help students gain an understanding of the objectives to be achieved in the subject. Therefore, learning media in the form of comics can be used as an alternative to Indonesian language learning process for elementary students.
THE EFFECT OF REALIA MEDIA BASED ON REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION ON NUMERACY LITERACY ABILITY
Authors: Suryaningsih Tri , Edwita  , Gusti Yarmi
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Numeracy skills at elementary schools play an essential role as a fundamental foundation for students in developing logical thinking, problem-solving, and mathematical skills needed to face the complexity of technological developments. This study aims to investigate the effect of using Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)-based realia media on numeracy literacy skills in Class IV students at SD Negeri Gandaria Utara 03 South Jakarta. The research method applied was a quasi-experiment. The sample consisted of IVA class students as the experimental class and IVB class students as the control class, which were selected using simple random sampling. The research instrument was a test consisting of 6 essays. The research results showed that using RME-based realia media had a significant effect on students' numeracy literacy skills. Thus, teachers can consider the use of RME-based realia media as an effective teaching tool to improve students' numeracy literacy skills. The main implication of this research is the importance of using realia in learning mathematics. Teachers and educators can utilize real and textual objects in teaching mathematical concepts to help students understand them better.
نقد طه حسين على الشعر الجاهلي ومساهمته في الدراسة الأدبية
Authors: Kartono Akhmad Fadhillah , Haniah Haniah , Hamzah Andi Abdul , Gadalla Mohamed Saad Abdelkhalk
Published: February 2024

هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى تحليل نقد طه حسين على الشعر الجاهلي، والطرق التي سلك بها هذا الأديب في نقده وذلك لسحب مساهمته في الدراسة الأدبية. قام الباحث في هذه الدراسة بمنهج تحليل المحتوى بتحليل آراء طه حسين النقدي في مؤلفاته والنظر إلى أراء العلماء عنه المنشورة في المصنفات، ولجمع البيانات يستخدم الباحث منهج البحث المكتبي أو استطلاع الكتب فمن ثم يتم بسرد المعلومات وتصنيف البيانات لتفسيرها مستخدما منهج تحليل الاستنتاج والاستقراء. توصل البحث إلى أن طه حسين قد شك في أصالة الشعر الجاهلي وأكد أن أكثرها منحولة بعد ظهور الإسلام، وقد نهج منهجالمستشرقين في أغلب آرائه حول الشعر الجاهلي حتى شك في قيمة الأدب الجاهلي كما ابتغى إلى إعادة الإنتاج الثقافي العربي والثورة والتجديد من خلال دعوته. ولقد قدم مقتربًا اجتماعيًا ومنهجًا علميًا في دراسته للتاريخ، وإن ذلك المنهج العلمي التاريخي، والمذهب الاجتماعي في تفسير التاريخ هما الأساس والجوهر لمساهمته الفكرية الكبرى في الحياة الفكرية العربية المعاصرة.

Abstract

This article aims to analyze Taḥa Ḥusayn's criticism of pre-Islamic poetry, the methods he used in his criticism, and his contribution to literary studies. The researcher used a descriptive approach to analyze several texts from the opinions of scholars published in books. The data was collected using a library research method or book survey. The data was then classified and interpreted using deductive and inductive analysis. Taḥa Ḥusayn followed the path of Orientalists in most of his views on pre-Islamic poetry, even questioning the value of pre-Islamic literature. He also sought to revive Arab cultural production and revolutionize and renew it through his call. Before criticizing the poetry of any poet, Taḥa Ḥusayn called for knowing the poet's personality and understanding the environment in which he lived. These are the circumstances surrounding the poet that affect his poetry. Therefore, there is something very important in criticism, which is the artistic pleasure of enjoying the text.  Regardless of the controversies surrounding this writer, we should not forget that he was a great writer, even known as the Dean of Literature. This title is only given to the best of people. This is what arouses the need to review the contribution of this writer to literary studies, which his previous scholars did not pay attention to or mentioned only a small part of it.
Lexical Interference in the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs' Qur’an Translation
Authors: Nur Jabal , Akib Nasri , Nugroho Wahyu , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: February 2024

بالرغم من الدراسات المتنوعة في مجال ترجمة القرآن الكريم من قِبل خبراء بارزين، فإنّ المخاوف المتعلقة بمشكلة التداخل المعجمي في ترجمة القرآن لم تُستكشَف بشكلٍ كافٍ. وقد حاولت هذه الدراسة مناقشة هذه القضية من خلال النظر في عملية ترجمة القرآن من قِبل وزارة الشؤون الدينية الإندونيسية. استُخدم في هذا البحث تصميم دراسة الترجمة كمنتج، حيث تم إجراء ملاحظات نصية لجمع البيانات ذات الصلة. ولتحليل البيانات، تمّ تبنّي نظرية ثوابته. وتوصّلت النتائج إلى بعض الاستنتاجات مفادها أن التداخل المعجمي في هذه الدراسة يشمل ما يلي من الترجمة: (1) الحروف المقطّعة، (2) المقاطع في بداية الآية، (3) تعدّد الدلالة اللفظية، (4) المصطلحات المستعارة من لغة المصدر إلى لغة الهدف، و (5) الضمائر. وتشير هذه الدراسة إلى أنّه قد يكون من الحكمة إضافة مفهوم ترجمة الضمائر إلى نظرية ثوابته، نظرًا لإغفال هذا المفهوم فيها فيما يتعلق بدراسات الترجمة.

Abstract

Despite extensive research on Qur'an translation by renowned scholars, concerns regarding lexical interference remain understudied. This paper addresses this gap by examining the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs (IMRA)'s Qur'an translation through a product-oriented translation study design. Textual observations were employed for data collection, analyzed using Thawabteh's theory. Findings reveal five key areas of lexical interference: (1) syllabics (al-Aḥrūf al-Muqaṭṭa‘ah), (2) verse-initial syllables, (3) lexical polysemy, (4) loanwords, and (5) pronouns. The study suggests that Thawabteh's theory may benefit from incorporating the concept of pronoun translation, currently absent in translation studies.
Analysis of the Material in “Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Muyassarah” by Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Nuri, L.A.S., & Hj. Hafsah Intan, LC.
Authors: Mubarak Husni , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: February 2024

الهدف من هذا البحث هو فحص جودة كتاب العربية الميسرة للدكتور (HC) الحاج مصطفى محمد نوري، L.A.S. و الحاجة حفصة إنتان، Lc. ككتاب مدرسي لتعلم اللغة العربية على أساس مراحل إعداد الكتاب المدرسي والتي تم اختيارها وتدرجها وعرضها وتكرارها. يبدأ هذا النوع من البحث بالأدب أو البحث في المكتبات، مسترشدًا بتحليل محتوى بيانات المؤلف. تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى أن الكتاب يحقق معايير كتاب مدرسي جيد ومناسب للاستخدام كمرجع في تعلم اللغة العربية، خاصة في إتقان قواعد اللغة العربية. الاختيار جيد لأنه قبل معايير التأهيل، مثل إعداد المادة وفقًا لأهداف مستوى إتقان الطالب. قام الكتاب أيضًا ببناء استخدام نظام التدرج، مع تقديم المواد قبل القواعد البسيطة على القواعد المعقدة. علاوة على ذلك، في مرحلة النسبة المئوية، يتم استكمال المفردات المقدمة بالخطوط ومعانيها، وفي مرحلة التكرار يتم إثراء الكتاب بتمارين في الجمل الوترية وفقًا لقواعد اللغة العربية.

Abstract

This article evaluates the suitability of "al ‘Arabiyyah al Muyassarah" by Dr. H. (HC) Mustafa Nuri, L.A.S., and Hj. Hafsah Intan, Lc., as a textbook for Arabic language learning. Using literature review and content analysis, it examines the book's adherence to key textbook development stages: selection, gradation, presentation, and repetition. The findings demonstrate that the book meets the criteria for a successful textbook and is well-suited for Arabic language acquisition, particularly in grammar mastery. Its material selection excels, adhering to clear learning objectives and tailoring content to student proficiency levels. The book effectively utilizes gradation, introducing simpler rules before progressing to more complex ones. Additionally, vocabulary introduction with accompanying translations and repetitive exercises for sentence construction solidify learning through reinforcement.
DIGITALISASI PENJADWALAN MATA KULIAH (DILAM) PADA JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR BERBASIS UNIVERSITY CLASS SCHEDULING PROBLEM (UCSP)
Authors: A.MUHAMMAD SYAFAR  , ANDI MUHAMMAD NUR HIDAYAT
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pengelola Jurusan Teknik Informatika UIN Alauddin Makassar sering mengalami kesulitan ketika menyusun jadwal perkuliahan.Dimana Tujuan Penelitian adalah merancang aplikasi Digitalisasi Penjadwalan (DILAM) Mata Kuliah Pada Jurusan Teknik Informatika UIN Alauddin Makassar agar efisien dan efektif. Dan Untuk mengimplementasikan Aplikasi DILAM  dalam melakukan pengaturan jadwal mata kuliah, Jadwal Dosen dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Kelas agar lebih optimal dalam proses tata kelolanya, Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pegumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari pengujian aplikasi ini menyimpulkan bahwa fungsi yang diharapkan semuanya berhasil dan diterima sesuai dengan keinginan. Kesimpulannya bahwa aplikasi penjadwalan berbasis web adalah sebagai media untuk mengatur jadwal mata kuliah agar lebih mudah dan efisien
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DATABASE PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT TERINTEGRASI PADA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: FAISAL FAISAL , MASYHUR ZULKARNAIM , ASEP INDRA SYAHYADI
Published: February 2024

Proses pendataan dan pengarsipan data penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat dalam lingkup UIN Alauddin Makassar selama ini belum optimal. Dimana masalah yang dihadapi adalah mencari arsip satu persatu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi pendataan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang terintegrasi, serta dapat melakukan pendataan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat pada UIN Alauddin Makassar dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi pendataan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R & D) dengan menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Teknik pengolahan melalui tahapan perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, testing, dan maintenance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem informasi penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang diberi nama SITASYA berjalan dengan baik, dimana pengguna dapat melakukan pencarian dan memonitoring data penelitian berdasarkan fakultas atau jurusan. Selain itu pengguna dalam hal ini admin disetiap prodi atau fakultas dapat melakukan penambahan data penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGERING MULTIGUNA 5 TRAY BERBASIS KONTROL ARDUINO
Authors: ILHAM HIDAYAD  , SEPTIAN ANDI RAHARJO  , ALFIN MAULANA AKBAR  , HERNANDO OTNIEL UNPAPAR  , LINGGA PUTRA SANJAYA
Published: February 2024

Sebelum melakukan proses pembuatan mesin tim melakukan observasi ke mitra usaha bertujuan melihat situasi proses pengeringan yang berlangsung, mendapatkan permasalahan yang ada yakni: proses pengeringan membutuhkan waktu yang lama, tergantung terhadap cuaca, membutuhkan anyaman bambu (sesek) sebagai tatakan daun dan keripik pada proses penjemuran. Sehingga tim menawarkan solusi pembuatan mesin pengering kapasitas besar menggunakan metode arduino asumsi dapat di kontrol pengoperasian dan penggunaanya serta mesin dapat berpindah-pindah (menggunakan roda). Metode pemodelan mesin menggunakan SolidWork 2021, Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dimensi mesin 590.0x560.0x1050.0 mm, dimensi Tray 500.0x500.0x40.0 mm, dimensi lubang Plate Flow diameter 16.0 mm sebanyak 75 pcs, mendapatkan volume produk keripik singkong perpotongan 7,948 mm3 dan berat 4.20 gr. perhitungan 1 Tray dapat menampung keripik singkong perpotongan sebanyak 1,244 pcs, mendapatkan volume 1 Tray adalah 0.0099 M3 atau berat 5.22 kg, jadi kapasitas total berat 5 Tray adalah 26.22 kg dan total volume 5 Tray adalah 0.05 M3
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI DASHBOARD PEMETAAN LOKASI SEBARAN MAJELIS DALAM NAUNGAN PERSYARIKATAN MUHAMMADIYAH SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: RIZKI YUSLIANA BAKTI  , TANTRI INDRABULAN  , LUKMAN ANAS  , ANDI YUSRI  , TITIN WAHYUNI  , RIDWANG  , MUTMAINNAH
Published: February 2024

Lembaga di bawah naungan Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis majelis.Dalam perkembangan majelis tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah akses informasi berupa website yang dapat dengan mudah ditelusur oleh masyarakat melalui peramban Google. Dalam pencarian informasi utama seperti profil dan lokasi menjadi tidak efisien karena website majelis yang tersedia itu masih dikelola secara personal dan tidak terdata secara holistik. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah dashboard yang dapat menampung informasi profil dan lokasi dari seluruh majelis dalam Pesyarikatan Muhammadiyah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan teknologi yang sifatnya user-friendly, familiar di kalangan masyarakat, dan fisibilitas yang ditawarkan maka tool yang akan digunakan dalam perancangan dashboard pada penelitian ini yaitu integrasi dari 2 aplikasi Google (Google Spreadsheet dan Google Data Studio). Google Spreadsheet bertugas untuk menyimpan data profil dan lokasi majelis, sedangkan Google Data Studio bertugas untuk menvisualisasikan data profil tersebut baik berupa deskripsi teks maupun pemetaan sebaran lokasi majelis.
RANCANG BANGUN E-SERTIFIKAT UNIVERSITAS COKROAMINOTO PALOPO BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN TEKNOLOGI QR CODE
Authors: WISNU KURNIADI  , SYAFRIADI  , ERWIN SUKMA
Published: February 2024

Sertifikat adalah secarik surat sebagai tanda pengakuan bahwa seseorang menguasai kompetensi tertentu, atau telah mengikuti suatu event tertentu. Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo sebagai salah satu penyelenggara kegiatan kependidikan pastinya sering mengadakan kegiatan (ivent) tertentu yang mengharuskan memberikan sertifikat pada akhir kegiatan. Saat ini proses pembuatan dan distribusi serta verifikasi keaslian dari sertifikat yang telah diterbitkan hanya bisa dilakukan secara manual. Penelitian ini menggunakan fase penelitian System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) guna mengembangkan system esertifikat dengan teknologi QR Code dan berdasar pada aplikasi Object Oriented Programming. Diharapkan menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat men-generate QR Code pada sertifikat dan memberikan identitas sertifikat tersebut sehingga proses verifikasi dokumen dapat berjalan lancar.
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN DESA MELALUI INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN KECAMATAN PAJJUKUKANG KABUPATEN BANTAENG BERBASIS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)
Authors: MUHAMMAD ANSHAR  , IRSYADI SIRADJUDDIN  , YULIANA SARI
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembangunan desa kecamatan Pajjukukang Kabupaten Bantaeng melalui potensi desa dan pemetaan status pembangunan desa melalui Geographic Informasi System (GIS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan indikator IDM dari Kementerian Desa menggunakan aplikasi Geographic Informasi System GIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi desa didapatkan nilai rataan skor sebesar 0,728. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Pajukukang berada pada status Maju dalam hal pembangunan desa. Selanjutnya, dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui bahwa nilai rataan indeks ketahanan sosial di Kecamatan Pajukukang sebesar 0,778, nilai rataan indeks ketahanan ekonomi sebesar 0,713 dan nilai rataan indeks ketahanan lingkungan sebesar 0,693. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kecamatan ini berhasil mencapai kemajuan dalam ketiga aspek tersebut. Nilai rataan yang tinggi pada ketiga indeks tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kecamatan Pajukukang memiliki tingkat ketahanan yang baik dalam bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) UNTUK PENENTUAN KUALITAS BERAS BERDASARKAN BENTUK DAN WARNA
Authors: MUHAMMAD ZAINAL ALTIM  , ABDULLAH BASALAMAH  , KASMAN  , RITA AMALIA SYAMSUL  , ANDI YUDHISTIRA
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan yakni menentukan kualitas beras berdasarkan bentuk dan warna beras menggunakan deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Metodenya yaitu menggunakan banyak data gambar yang dijadikan sebagai data set. Data tersebut diklasifikasikan berdasarkan bentuk dan warnanya. Selain kecerahan gambar, data beras yang dimasukkan juga berdasarkan warna latar yang berbeda-beda. Proses pelatihan ini berulang kali dilakukan dengan menggunakan model yang berbeda, sampai didapatkan model pembelajaran Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang akan digunakan untuk menguji dan memvalidasi. Berdasarkan hasil proses tersebut, dilakukan pengklasifikasian beras menggunakan data berupa gambar objek beras yang diujikan dengan membedakan 9 jenis beras, menghasilkan tingkat keakuratan sampai diatas 99,8 persen dengan tingkat akurasi validasi 99.7 persen dalam proses training data. dan saat dilakukan testing data rata-rata keakuratan mencapai sekitar 99.9 persen. Ini membuktikan CNN dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi objek dengan baik dan akurat.

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21ST CENTURY SKILLS LEARNING USING LEMMANG LEARNING RESOURCES: A STUDY OF ETHNOMATHEMATICAL BUGIS MAKASSAR
Authors: Tampa Alimuddin , Firdaus Andi Mulawakkan , Ja’faruddin Ja’faruddin , Chen Wen-Haw
Published: February 2024

Abstract:

21st century learning demands the application of skills and knowledge that are relevant to everyday life. While mathematics is a subject taught at all levels of education, it remains challenging for many students. Often perceived as disconnected from culture, students may find learning mathematics less meaningful. This perception is partly due to the lack of integration between mathematics education in schools and cultural context. However, mathematics is inherently connected to culture, and one approach recognizing this connection is called ethnomathematics. This approach emphasizes a culture-based learning process, and has the potential to improve students' learning outcomes. One example of how culture can be used as a source of mathematics learning is through the study of the traditional food of the Bugis-Makassar ethnic heritage called "lemmang". The process of making lemmang involves mathematical creativity, and researchers have used a descriptive qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach to explore this creativity. This involved collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results showed that in lemmang making process, there is mathematical creativity related to the concepts of division, cylinder, and the principles of the Pythagorean theorem. This demonstrates that culture can be a valuable source of mathematics learning for teachers and students.

Abstrak:

Pembelajaran abad 21 menuntut penerapan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang relevan dalam kehidupsn sehari-hari. Matematika adalah mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di semua tingkat pendidikan, tetapi tetap menjadi tantangan bagi banyak siswa. Mereka sering memandang matematika sebagai mata pelajaran yang terputus dari budaya dan kurang bermakna. Hal ini disebabkan karena pendidikan matematika di sekolah belum mengintegrasikan mata pelajaran dengan budaya. Matematika secara inheren terhubung dengan budaya, dan satu pendekatan yang mengakui hubungan ini disebut etnomatematika. Pendekatan ini menekankan proses pembelajaran berbasis budaya, dan berpotensi meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu contoh bagaimana budaya dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran matematika adalah melalui pembelajaran tentang makanan tradisional peninggalan etnis Bugis-Makassar yang disebut lemmang. Proses pembuatan lemmang melibatkan kreativitas matematis, dan peneliti telah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi untuk menggali kreativitas tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pembuatan lemmang terdapat kreativitas matematika yang berkaitan dengan konsep pembagian, silinder, dan prinsip teorema Pythagoras. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya dapat menjadi sumber pembelajaran matematika yang berharga bagi guru dan siswa.
IMPROVING TEACHER PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE THROUGH THE TRAINING OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Yulita Nourma , Boulahnane Saad
Published: February 2024

Abstract:

This article aims to improve the competence of MIPA (Mathematics and Natural Sciences) teachers using Information Technology (IT)-based learning media. A participatory action research (PAR) was conducted on twenty-five teachers from 3T regions (Frontier, Outermost, and Least Developed) of Konawe Kepulauan Regency. The findings revealed that: 1) The initial comprehension of MIPA teachers was in the low category, with an average score of 43.84. 2) The competence level of MIPA teachers after training was high, with 81.12. 3) Training using IT-based learning media effectively improved teacher competence, particularly the professional competence of teachers in the external domain. The main implementation constraints encountered by teachers were a lack of knowledge about software application installation procedures and a lack of optimality in utilizing the various features possessed by each application. Therefore, IT training is needed to improve teachers' professional competence in optimizing the use of various applications in the 3T area.

Abstrak:

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru MIPA (Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi (TI). Penelitian tindakan partisipatif (PAR) dilakukan terhadap dua puluh lima guru daerah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar, dan Tertinggal) Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pemahaman awal guru MIPA berada pada kategori rendah dengan rata-rata skor 43,84. 2) Tingkat kompetensi guru MIPA setelah pelatihan termasuk tinggi yaitu 81,12. 3) Pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis IT efektif meningkatkan kompetensi guru, khususnya kompetensi profesional guru pada ranah eksternal. Kendala utama implementasi yang ditemui guru adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang tata cara instalasi aplikasi perangkat lunak dan kurang optimalnya penggunaan berbagai fitur yang dimiliki setiap aplikasi. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan IT diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan berbagai aplikasi di bidang 3T.
Integrate between information systems engineering and software engineering theories for successful quality engineering measurement of software: Valid instrument pre-results
Authors: Almetwaly Amani Ali Ibrahim , Fadhel Ibrahim Eskandar Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

An extensive number of instruments and systems assessment tools are weak and not good enough in the appraisal of systems’ quality engineer success measurement. Thus, the comprehension of systems’ success is very serious. One of the purposes of this research topic is to develop a successful, novel, validated instrument for measuring system quality success based on the integration between theories of information systems (Seddon and DeLone & McLean) and software engineering theory (ISO 25010). To ensure the quality of the instrument before use, eight academic experts have validated. The reason for expanding the number of experts to eight is to accurately build and evaluate the instrument because this instrument is the first one erring. After expert validation done successfully, researchers started the process of instrument pre-test. Pre-test verification and validation results done by test the instrument of 74 users. The results of the statistical testing were perfect. The Composite reliability proposed value is 0.7, The average variance extracted value is 0.5. Cronbach’s alpha is higher than 0.7. The value of Spearman’s reliable rhea is >0.6. Results approved that this instrument is strong and perfect to be used as a valid tool for system success measurement.
Pomegranate freezing tolerance evaluation and its relationship with biochemical parameters
Authors: Sirooeinejad Behnaz , Zamani Zabihollah , Fatahi Mohamad Reza
Published: February 2024

Low temperature is one of the most significant environmental factors that threaten the survival of subtropical and tropical plant species. By conducting a study, which was arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates, the relative freezing tolerance (FT) of four Iranian pomegranate cultivars, including ‘Alak Torsh’, ‘Tabestaneh Torsh’, ‘Poost Sefid’, and ‘Poost Syah’, as well as its correlation with some biochemical indices, were investigated. From each cultivar, pieces of one-year-old shoot samples were treated with controlled freezing temperatures (−11, −14, and −17 ℃) to determine lethal temperatures (LT50) based on survival percentage, electrolyte leakage, phenolic leakage, and tetrazolium staining test (TST) methods. Results showed that FT was higher in the second year with a lower minimum temperature and a higher concentration of cryoprotectants. The stronger correlation of electrolyte leakage with survival percentage (r = 0.93***) compared to the other three indices explained that this index could be the most reliable injury index in determining the pomegranate FT to investigate freezing effects. Of all four cultivars, ‘Poost Syah’ was the hardest by presenting a higher FT than ~ −14 ℃ in mid-winter. Accordingly, this pomegranate cultivar seems to be promising to grow in regions with a higher risk of freezing and to be involved in breeding programs to develop novel commercial cultivars.
Teoria historii w epoce planetarnej. Tomasz Wiśniewski rozmawia z Dipeshem Chakrabartym
Authors: Wiśniewski Tomasz
Published: February 2024

In the interview, Dipesh Chakrabarty gives an insight into recent transformations of historical thinking and writing. He discusses various faces of recent democratisation of history, like the proliferation of environmental history and the decolonialisation perspective. He outlines the genealogy of the term “provincializing”, known from his notable work Provincializing Eu-rope. Finally, he elaborates on the emergence of “the planetary” (or “a planetary age”) and recalls the contributions of Martin Heidegger and Carl Schmitt on the conceptualisation of the issue.
Jak nadać sens nowej kondycji historycznej? Taynna Marino rozmawia z Markiem Tammem i Zoltánem Boldizsárem Simonem
Authors: Marino Taynna Mendonça
Published: February 2024

Marek Tamm and Zoltán Boldizsár Simon, in dialogue with Taynna M. Marino, discuss some of the main dilemmas and challenges of contemporary historical theory, from the scientific status and so-called crises within the discipline to discussions about new forms of temporality and historicity that can respond to the technoscientific, ecological and socio-political changes we are facing today. In this conversation, the authors emphasize the historians’ role in making history relevant for the future and the efforts to redefine historical knowledge to encompass diverse forms of life (more-than-human, better-than-human, nonhuman) and tackle disconnected pro-spects of the future. Finally, they call attention to the importance of a fruitful dialogue between historians and theorists of history and of collaborating with scholars from other sciences to develop new ways of making sense of the new historical condition.
Przyszłość przeszłości, przyszłość historii. Hugo Merlo rozmawia z Edoardo Tortarolo
Authors: Merlo Hugo R.
Published: February 2024

In this interview, Professor Edoardo Tortarolo discusses his intellectual trajectory and reflections on historiographical practice. Influenced by historians Franco Venturi and Reinhart Koselleck, Tortarolo shares his fascination with the philosophical approach to history. He explores the shifting paradigms in historiography, from nation‑state‑centred perspectives to embracing global history and the evolving relationship between history and other sciences. Looking ahead, Tor-tarolo envisions a changing landscape for historical studies, influenced by gamification, evol-ving mass media, and the merging of factual and fictional historical accounts. Despite the emergence of diverse narratives, he stresses the significance of traditional, veracious historical accounts. Expressing optimism, he believes the past holds a future with new possibilities.
W obronie historii. Piotr Kowalewski Jahromi rozmawia z Antoonem De Baetsem
Authors: Kowalewski Jahromi Piotr
Published: February 2024

In this interview, conducted at the XXIII International Congress of Historical Sciences in Poznan, Antoon De Baets (emeritus professor of History, Ethics and Human Rights at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands) addresses key issues for historians and other produ-cers of history. His remarks about the scientific status of historiography and the range of different threats to history seem particularly important. He talks not only about the most direct crimes against historians and history, but also about issues like hindsight bias and fake news. The professional duties of historians and the issue of ethical codes for historians are also discussed.
Józef Andrzej Gierowski i Jacek Staszewski – listowne rozmowy uczonych o czasach saskich
Authors: Roszak Stanisław , Wieczorek Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

Correspondence was an essential form of communication in the world of the humanities in the 1960s and 1970s. The letters exchanged between Józef Andrzej Gierowski and Jacek Staszewski exemplify the scholars’ discussion of Saxon times. This collection is at the same time a reflection of the main currents of research on political history and cultural history of the 18th century. Simultaneously, it is a testimony to the struggle of historians with the black legend of the reign of August II and August III. The article presents the nature of these conversations and the topics discussed by the scholars: an exchange of views on resources in European archives, the reigns of August II and August III, a discussion of the Enlightenment, reviews of subsequent monographs and doctoral theses prepared at seminars in Kraków and Toruń. The correspondence between the two scholars is evidence not only of a shared passion, an interest in the Saxon era, neglected for many decades and marked by a black legend, but also of an intellectual exchange between the two humanists, which in time developed into a friendship.
Czasy saskie w poszukiwaniach badawczych XX stulecia (od Władysława Konopczyńskiego do Jacka Staszewskiego)
Authors: Dygdała Jerzy
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the development of studies on the epoch of the Polish‑Saxon Union (1697– 1763) in the 20th century (until 1990). Particular attention has been paid to the works of Władysław Konopczyński and his students (including Józef Feldman, Emanuel Rostworowski, Jerzy Michalski, Józef Andrzej Gierowski), as well as Mieczysław Skibiński and Jacek Stas-zewski. An attempt was made to identify the conditions influencing academic interest in the Saxon era, the gradual changes in research topics and their effects, and the varying intensity of this research. It was emphasised that they were largely concerned with political history.
Recepcja i kontynuacja badań Józefa Andrzeja Gierowskiego nad historią Śląska
Authors: Wolański Filip
Published: February 2024

Among Gierowski's research, an important place was occupied by works on the past of Silesia. He started Silesian studies that fit into socio‑economic history. He also published syntheses and source editions devoted to the history of Silesia. His research was continued by Józef Lesz-czyński and Krystyn Matwijowski. Leszczyński continued and developed his reflection on the social and legal history of Silesia. Among them, he examined the problems of peasant revolts, the situation of the poorest in Silesia during the Thirty Years' War and after its end. He studied Polish‑Silesian relations in the 17th and 18th centuries. Matwijowski conducted research on the history of Pietism and the history of everyday life in Silesia and works devoted to the past of Lower Silesian towns. Gierowski's research is inspired by Jerzy Maroń, the author of a book devoted to the Thirty Years' War in Silesia, Leszek Ziątkowski, authors part of the history of Wrocław and books about the past of Jews in Silesia. Jacek Dębicki deals with the history of culture in Silesia. Daniel Wojtucki develops studies on socio‑cultural phenomena in Silesia and Lusatia.
Józef Andrzej Gierowski – badacz i humanista – w obliczu problematyki dziejów nowożytnej Europy
Authors: Link Lenczowski Andrzej K.
Published: February 2024

Józef Andrzej Gierowski’s academic profile is presented in the light of his interest in the problems of universal history in relation to events, but above all to phenomena which allow for a better knowledge and understanding of the mentality of the people of the time, their activities and their consequences. Gierowski’s studies on the history of Europe were closely linked to the history of the Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth (especially the period of the Saxon Wettin dynasty on the Polish throne), highlighting its international position and associations, and the resulting foreign policy of its rulers. Among the questions raised, there was no shortage of issues relating to the culture and ideology of the Baroque and the Enlightenment and, of primary interest to the researcher, the problem‑laden, not fully deciphered transition period between the two currents. The second ‘part’ of the article emphasises Józef Andrzej Gierowski’s understanding of Europe as a certain whole, encompassing not only political history, social or economic affairs, but also cultural patterns and phenomena to which he was particularly sensitive.