bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL READINESS OF PRESCHOOLERS THROUGH COMPUTER GAMES
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk state pedagogical university, Bortnovskaya Inna Alexandrovna , Fomina Anna Alekseevna ,   Blagoveshchensk state pedagogical university
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the problem of the formation of intellectual readiness for school education of older preschool children using computer games. The article reveals the main provisions of the problem of the formation of intellectual readiness for school in preschool age, examines the importance of computer games in the formation of intellectual readiness in senior preschool age, analyzes the pedagogical conditions for the use of computer games in the formation of intellectual readiness of preschoolers from various sources. As a result, three stages of the study are identified and characterized. In the course of the conducted pedagogical experiment, the initial level of intellectual readiness of older preschool children is determined and described. Taking into account the results obtained, elements of educational and developmental elements of computer games and exercises are being developed, and the implementation of work on the formation of intellectual readiness for school in older preschool children using these games in kindergarten conditions is described. The control stage of the experiment allowed us to determine the dynamics in the formation of intellectual readiness of older preschoolers of the control and experimental groups after the implementation of the developed computer elements of the games. Based on the results of the study, the analysis and interpretation of the results were carried out. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of elements of computer games and their introduction into the educational process of kindergarten in order to more effectively form the intellectual readiness of children for school. The article substantiates the effectiveness of the use of educational and developmental elements of computer games in the pedagogical process for the formation of intellectual readiness to study at school at the stage of preschool education.
ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS FOR INCREASING HIGH-TECH EXPORTS OF SMALL INNOVATIVE BUSINESSES IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN UNDER SANCTIONS
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akhmetov Tagir Remalevich , Gaimalova Sofya Melsovna ,   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

Assessment of the prospects for increasing high-tech exports of small innovative businesses in the regions of Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan under sanctions is a significant indicator of the economy. The emergence of additional market niches, the possibility of developing internal and external demand for small innovative business products, is an opportunity for the development of the Russian economy. Western sanctions have both a deterrent and a stimulating effect on small innovative businesses. New market niches of non-Western countries of the world are being revealed. In these conditions, the development of high–tech exports to non-Western countries of innovative small businesses (hereinafter referred to as IMBS) from the regions of Russia becomes an urgent research goal. In pursuit of this goal, the method of comparative analysis and comparison of various groups of regions of Russia was used. This study has determined the relevance of the directions of development of high-tech exports of the IMB of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Goal. Assessment of the prospects for increasing high-tech exports of IMBS in the regions of Russia under the sanctions of Western countries. The objectives of the study are: – analysis of external challenges and conditions for the effective increase of high–tech exports of IMB in the regions of Russia; - development of directions and measures for the development of IMB in the regions of Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan. Methodology. The assessment of the prospects for increasing high-tech exports of the IMB made it possible to formulate approaches to the development of appropriate state policy in the regions of Russia. Results. Based on the assessment of the prospects for increasing high-tech exports, the presented and analyzed data, the state policy of catch-up development in supporting the export of the IMB of the Republic of Bashkortostan is justified. Conclusions. The scientific and technological state policy of Russia should be transformed into a catch-up type of development of high-tech exports of IMB, based on domestic research and development. Sustainable and dynamic growth of high-tech exports of IMBS is possible with the creation of innovation belts around scientific institutions and universities. Which implement their own highly original intellectual property objects (hereinafter referred to as IPOs) in intangible assets (hereinafter referred to as IA) and know-how.
THE EXPERIENCE OF THE USA, SWITZERLAND AND GREAT BRITAIN IN COUNTERING THE ILLEGAL WITHDRAWAL OF ASSETS
Authors:   Financial university under the government of the Russian Federation, Thermosesov Dmitry Sergeevich , Prasolov Valery Ivanovich ,   Financial university under the government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Most developed countries have strict anti-money laundering laws that also help identify and prevent illegal asset withdrawals. For example, the Bank Secrecy Act in the United States and similar laws in other countries require financial institutions to exercise due diligence to prevent such practices. As part of the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in developed countries, the fight against the illegal transfer of assets abroad is intensifying. This article examines the experience of three countries: the United States of America, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. As part of the work, approaches to countering the illegal movement of assets, measures aimed at asset recovery, as well as the legislative framework and its development in this area were studied. The application of the strategy of combining legal frameworks, international cooperation and the use of refund mechanisms; the main directions of the legislative and regulatory framework; laws on bank secrecy; on combating corruption, on corporate transparency is considered. Attention is paid to the issues of civil and criminal confiscation of property, investigative tools designed to combat suspicions of illegal enrichment, which require individuals to explain the origin of assets that seem disproportionate to their known legitimate income. As a result of the analysis of the experience of the United States of America, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, it was proposed to introduce best practices into the activities of the Russian Federation.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN SMALL BUSINESS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA, Kuznetsova Marina Nikolaevna , Nikolaev Mikhail Vladimirovich ,   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA
Published: October 2024

Personnel management of organizations in the small business is inextricably linked with theoretical research in the modern management practice. After all, personnel management is the key process of effective and competent functioning of the small business organizations in the global economy. The relevance of this study emphasizes an inextricable link with the practices of the personnel management in the small business organizations, based on the theoretical approach to human resource management in the modern conditions. An aim of the project is to study the theoretical aspects of the personnel management within the framework of the holistic approach to the study of this area in the small business system. The methodology of research on the theoretical aspects of the personnel management is based on the norms, principles, methods, techniques and rules that exist in the modern management, developed in the process of evolution of an improving management processes. The theoretical basis of the research can be legislative acts of the Russian Federation, modern scientific and educational literature, primary documentation and sources. Research methods of theoretical aspects of the personnel management include analysis and synthesis, analytical and graphical methods, mathematical methods. The results of the study of the theoretical aspects of the personnel management in small businesses allowed us to identify the following essential provisions necessary for the development of the personnel management system as the whole: the need to build the concept and model, develop the strategy and policy for the personnel management, taking into account various factors affecting personnel management, setting certain goals and developing the mechanism for monitoring their implementation. Based on an analysis, recommendations are formed to improve the efficiency of the personnel management in the small businesses. The study of the theoretical aspects of the personnel management in the small business organizations helps to establish mutually beneficial cooperation between managers and staff, based on the modern requirements and realities in the global and domestic economies.
LAW AND ORDER AS A FORM OF DISTINGUISHING EVERYDAY INSTITUTIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Chuvash regional public organization for the promotion of civil society ", Burlakov Vladimir Ivanovich ,   Support of civil dialogue"
Published: October 2024

Law and order and risk are an unavoidable social bond. Many reputable researchers of the rule of law in their research from different theoretical positions are trying to grasp the essence of the rule of law, to create such an abstract universal model that would allow fixing the rule of law in its dynamics. And, therefore, thanks to this ability of the model to see the embeddedness of risks in the rule of law.The article analyzes a number of the following approaches: institutional approach, socio-anthropological, socio-axiological in correlation with the class approach, as well as the concept of CAC - complex adaptive systems. Also, the rule of law is presented from the position of the pure doctrine of law. These approaches demonstrate variants of postclassical rationality. The embeddedness of risks in law and order can be shown by a number of approaches presented in the article, but the presented approaches cannot grasp the mechanism of risk formation, the types basic to law and order in content-variable characteristics. The approach of the everyday institutional unity of distinction, highlighted in the article, seems to cope with this task. The basis of the everyday institutional approach to the study of law and order is based on the methodology of distinction as, so to speak, a form of thinking. This methodology, I think, allows us to capture the nature of legal risks as states of social development; the interpenetration of everyday life and institutionality, in their state of mutual inquiry.
THE ECO-SOCIAL AND NATURAL SPACE OF AN ECOLOGICALLY ORIENTED PERSONALITY
Authors:   Don state technical university, Tyurina Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The article considers the problem of the formation of the living environment as a complex eco-social and natural space of an ecologically oriented personality. The author argues that the prospect of life and evolution of human society can be ensured only in conditions of joint development of the biosphere and society, that is, in conditions of coevolution of humanity and the environment. The purpose of the article is to reveal the two–way influence of nature and man on the state of the environment and the ability of a person to adapt to all kinds of natural metamorphoses based on their needs. Since the mutual activity of man and nature has always depended on the state of the natural environment, on the evolutionary development of mankind, a complete restructuring of the entire structure of socio-natural relations is necessary to ensure the harmonization of the relationship between society and nature. Spiritual and educational activities and the improvement of the ecological culture of society can help in achieving this goal. The main research method is a socio-philosophical analysis of the author's research, the works of domestic and foreign scientists, on the basis of which it is concluded that the development of the environment as a complex system with harmoniously functioning social, economic, environmental and other principles of modern development is a concept that characterizes the ecologization of both the entire social world order and the human environment, in particular in particular. In the situation of the global environmental crisis caused by the negative consequences of scientific and technological progress and industrialization, humanity is faced with environmental problems such as climate change on a planetary scale, pollution of the atmosphere, oceans, soil cover of the Earth, etc. One of the most serious environmental problems is pollution of the habitat by municipal waste. Therefore, the author argues that the formation and development of an environmentally oriented personality is a key aspect in the formation of an eco-social and natural space.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GENERAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Arctic research center of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Tolstykh Gennady Vladimirovich , Samsonova Irina Valentinovna ,   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Published: October 2024

The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is one of the geostrategic territories. Access to education is one of the priority areas of the state social policy, which is determined by the Strategy for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and national security for the period up to 2035. The peculiarity of the Arctic territories is the dispersed nature of population settlement and the “focal” nature of territorial development, which is caused by the uneven distribution of industrial and social infrastructure, including educational infrastructure. The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is inhabited by representatives of small indigenous minorities of the North. The problem of accessibility of education of small indigenous minorities was inherent in different periods of time in pre-revolutionary Russia and the Soviet state. Today, the development of education for indigenous peoples living in the Arctic takes on a special meaning, where an important aspect is the form of education, namely boarding and nomadic schools and the availability of qualified personnel. The applied forms of education - boarding schools and nomadic schools - have positive and negative sides. The creation of an effective education system in the AZRF with the availability of modern modernized technical equipment is very relevant.
DIDACTIC SUPPORT OF THE DISCIPLINE "BIOMEDICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF SAFETY", STUDIED REMOTELY
Authors:   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Kuchumova Galina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

Today it is difficult to imagine the activities of educational organizations of various levels without the use of distance learning technologies. But, despite the active use of this form of education, the expediency, effectiveness and success of its application by the participants in the process is assessed ambiguously. The array of information devoted to this topic testifies to the value and relevance for the teaching staff of the concepts, principles and methods used in the distance learning format. When completing the electronic educational and methodological complex of the discipline (UMKD), it is necessary to rely on the requirements of regulatory documents and the federal state educational standard. In addition, the didactic support of the discipline should be based on the dominant goals and objectives of its study. Distance learning technologies (DOT) have become quite firmly established in the activities of universities. The beginning of the active widespread use of this form of education in higher education institutions is associated with a difficult period of self-isolation due to COVID-19, but the largest, progressive, technically and technologically equipped universities mastered and implemented this format much earlier. A brief analysis of the publications carried out during the preparation of this work suggests that the problems and issues related to the distance learning format have not lost their urgency, value and urgency. Pedagogical tools, methods and technologies must necessarily be focused on the planned eventual learning outcome. The search for a balance of volume and content caused a certain difficulty in creating the UMCD. The lecture course on MBOB is quite extensive, filled and diverse, but it was not rational to place it in full on the Moodle platform. In addition, there were discussions among colleagues on the subject of the thesaurus proposed for use, the level of rational adaptation of the theoretical part of the content of the UMKD, an acceptable number of tasks for self-completion, taking into account the number of credits in the studied disciplines.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang MPASI Melalui Media Flyer di Kecamatan Citangkil
Authors: Syefani Tarisa Azzajela , Azahra Adinda Fatimah , Hanum Anida Luthfia , Shupiyyah Shupiyyah , Nuraeni Ani
Published: October 2024

Pemberian MPASI yang tepat dan bergizi seimbang perlu diperhatikan dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Pengetahuan menjadi faktor penting dalam penerapan pemberian MPASI. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam pengelolaan dan penerapan MPASI yang bergizi seimbang. Pengabdian Masyarakat menggunakan metode penyuluhan melalui media flyer dengan teknik ceramah dan diskusi kelompok. Kegiatan penyuluhan MPASI dilakukan pada sampel 98 ibu yang memiliki baduta di Kecamatan Citangkil. Analisis data menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test dan hasil akan dihitung melalui uji T. Hasil analisis uji T, P value bernilai 0,0000005 artinya menjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan gizi ibu antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan melalui media flyer efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI gizi seimbang.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelatih Olahraga Melalui Sport Coaching Clinic
Authors: Fadhiil Fahmi
Published: October 2024

Pelatih olahraga memiliki peran penting dalam mengembangkan potensi atlet. Namun, masih banyak pelatih di tingkat akar rumput yang belum mendapatkan pelatihan yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, tim dosen dari Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa "Sport Coaching Clinic" untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelatih dalam melatih, memotivasi, dan mengelola atlet. Kegiatan ini meliputi sesi kuliah, praktik, diskusi, dan sharing pengalaman oleh para dosen dan praktisi olahraga yang berpengalaman.
Penyuluhan dan Pemberian Bibit Sayuran dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah dan Penurunan angka stunting Desa kalimati
Authors: Sheilla Sheilla , Rahman Ramdhani , Ananda Candra , Amelia Salsha
Published: October 2024

Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan rumah belum maksimal bukan hanya itu adanya  beberapa anak stunting menjadikan salah satu penyebab kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan Masyarakat akan pentingnya pemenuhan gizi di dalam lingkungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan  lahan pekarangan rumah sebagai sumber pangan keluarga. Rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan cara kegiatan penyuluhan dan penyebaran bibit sayuran yang nantinya dapat ditaman dilahan pekarangan rumah. Dengan cara memberian pemahaman kepada Masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan rumah dan edukasi manfaat dari kegiatan penanaman bibit sayuran dilahan pekaranagan rumah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan tersebut antara lain melaksanakan observasi, wawancara, pengambilan bibit tanaman, penyuluhan dan penyebaran bibit sayuran kepada Masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut Masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan hasil panen penanaman bibit sayur untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber pangan maupun untuk menghaslkan uang dari hasil panen tersebut. kegiatan ini dapat menurunkan angka kemikinan dan stunting pada anak usia dini.
Implementasi Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Apendiktomi di Ruang Merak RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa
Authors: Raka Raka pradana , Harwina Widya Astuti  , Sinta Fresia
Published: October 2024

Apendiksitis merupakan kondisi gangguan pencernaan berupa peradangan pada usus buntu yang dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan aktivitas yang berlebihan sehingga menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Apendiktomi merupakan intervensi bedah yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko memperburuk kondisi pasien. Pada beberapa pasien post apendiktomi rasa nyeri yang timbul mengakibatkan keengganan untuk bergerak, hal tersebut dapat memperpanjang waktu pemulihan dan meningkatkan kemungkinan komplikasi. Mobilisasi dini sebagai salah satu intervensi non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan skala nyeri yang timbul pada pasien post apendiktomi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi mobilisasi dini terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post apendiktomi di Ruang Merak RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif. Subjek studi kasus ini sebanyak 2 subjek sesuai kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan data diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi Numeric Rating Scale dan standar prosedur operasional terapi mobilisasi dini. Hasil studi kasus setelah dilakukan mobilisasi dini menunjukkan tingkat nyeri dari kedua pasien mengalami penurunan dari skala nyeri 6-7 (nyeri sedang) ke skala nyeri 1 (ringan). Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan skala nyeri pada kedua pasien yang terjadi setelah dilakukan pemberian mobilisasi dini pada pasien post apendiktomi.
 
Appendicitis is a condition of indigestion in the form of inflammation of the appendix which is influenced by several factors such as consumption of fast food and excessive activity, causing pain. Appendectomy is a surgical intervention that aims to reduce the risk of worsening the patient's condition. In some patients post appendectomy the pain results in reluctance to move, which can prolong recovery time and increase the likelihood of complications. Early mobilization is one of the non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the pain scale that arises in post appendectomy patients. This case study aims to describe the implementation of early mobilization to reduce the pain scale in post appendectomy patients in the Merak Room of RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. The research method used is a descriptive case study. The subjects of this case study were 2 subjects according to the inclusion criteria. Data collection was taken using instruments in the form of, Numeric Rating Scale observation sheets and standard operational procedures for early mobilization therapy. The results of the case study after early mobilization showed that the pain level of the two patients decreased from a pain scale of 6-7 (moderate pain) to a pain scale of 1 (mild). The conclusion of this case study shows that there is a decrease in the pain scale in both patients that occurs after the provision of early mobilization in post appendectomy patients.
Implementasi Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique dalam Mengatasi Masalah Keperawatan Kecemasan pada Lansia di Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung Jakarta Timur
Authors: Dwi Surya Darma  , Aziz Fahruji  , Nur Afni Wulandari Arifin
Published: October 2024

Kecemasan pada lansia sering terjadi akibat adanya riwayat penyakit, menghadapi kematian dan juga kecemasan teman di masa tua. Lansia di Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 didapatkan bahwa lansia mengalami kecemasan akibat penyakit yang dialami, kekhawatiran terjadi kematian dan tidak ada keluarga yang menemani. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan implementasi terapi emotional freedom technique dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan kecemasan pada lansia di panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian berupa deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung Jakarta Timur terhadap 2 orang lansia. Penilaian kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Geriatric Anxiety Scale. Penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel dan dijelaskan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan subjek pertama dengan karakteristik jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 75 tahun, agama Islam, pendidikan SMP, duda pasangan meninggal, pekerjaan terakhir dagang dan lama di panti 8 tahun. Sedangkan subjek kedua dengan karakteristik jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 70 tahun, agama Islam, pendidikan SD, janda pasangan meninggal, pekerjaan terakhir karyawan dan lama di panti 5 tahun. Pemaparan fokus studi sebelum dilaksanakan terapi Emotional Freedom Technique subjek pertama dengan kecemasan sedang (skor 41) dan subjek kedua dengan kecemasan sedang (skor 42). 
 
Anxiety in the elderly often occurs due to a history of illness, facing death and also anxiety about friends in old age. It was found that elderly people at Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 experienced anxiety due to their illness, fear of death and no family to accompany them. The aim of this research is to implement emotional freedom technique therapy in overcoming anxiety nursing problems in the elderly at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung, East Jakarta. The research method is descriptive with a case study approach. The research was conducted at Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung, East Jakarta on 2 elderly people. Anxiety assessment uses the Geriatric Anxiety Scale questionnaire. Presentation of data in tabular form and explained in narrative form. The results of the research showed that the first subject was male, 75 years old, Muslim, junior high school education, deceased spouse, last job in trade and 8 years in the orphanage. Meanwhile, the second subject had the characteristics of female gender, age 70 years, Muslim religion, elementary school education, widow of deceased partner, last job employee and length of time in the orphanage 5 years. Exposure to the focus of the study before carrying out Emotional Freedom Technique therapy was the first subject with moderate anxiety (score 41) and the second subject with moderate anxiety (score 42).
Dança Sênior: quando cuidar é mais do que tratar
Authors: Maciel Demerson Godinho
Published: October 2024

O envelhecimento populacional é uma das mudanças mais profundas e desafiadoras que a sociedade moderna enfrenta. Cada novo ano de vida não deve ser visto apenas como uma conquista numérica, mas como uma oportunidade de viver plenamente. No entanto, para que essa longevidade seja repleta de qualidade de vida, as políticas de saúde precisam transcender o tratamento das doenças e se direcionar à promoção da saúde em sua totalidade. Como a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) enfatiza, é preciso olhar para a pessoa idosa não apenas como alguém que necessita de cuidados, mas como um ser plen o de experiências, potencialidades e sabedoria a serem valorizadas.1 Assim, construir um envelhecimento saudável significa permitir que cada pessoa possa florescer, em todas as etapas da vida, com autonomia, respeito e dignidade.
Imunidade para Hepatite B entre Trabalhadores Vítimas de Acidente com Material Biológico em Hospital Universitário
Authors: Dias Ana Cleide da Silva , Gonçalves Renê Elias , Santos Iraneide Nascimento dos , Torres Fernanda Gabriel , Silva Érica Barbosa Magueta , Aguiar Priscilla Vasconcelos , Campos Lucimara Araújo , Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico sobre a situação vacinal e a imunidade para hepatite B dos profissionais de saúde que sofreram acidentes com exposição a material biológico no período entre janeiro de 2015 e dezembro de 2021 em um hospital universitário do interior de Pernambuco. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, com dados secundários de notificações do SINAN NET - ATEMB (Acidentes de Trabalho com Exposição a Material Biológico). Resultados: Dentre os acometidos por ATEMB, a maioria era vacinado (76,6%), entretanto a maior parte não realizou o teste para Anti-HBs (65,6%). Apesar de a maioria dos casos ter a fonte de contaminação conhecida (74,79%), cerca de 10,18% não foram testados para HbsAg. Houve associação entre status sorológico para Anti-HBS e a raça/cor (p = 0,009). Conclusão: É essencial que o hospital intensifique estratégias para monitorar a imunidade dos profissionais de saúde, prevenir tais eventos e garantir o registro adequado dos casos.
La complessità olivettiana. La spiritualità di Adriano Olivetti. Immaginando un dialogo con Simone Weil
Authors: Rebaudengo Paolo
Published: October 2024

How spiritualism was expressed in the thoughts and the activities of Adriano Olivetti. His values were somehow shared by  his collaborators and  managers like Ottiero Ottieri, Paolo Volponi, Geno Pampaloni. In this chapter Simone Weil, philosopher, teacher, politician, active in the war against Nazism, finds a particular attention since Adriano Olivetti instructed the poet Franco Fortini to translate her  works, which were published by the Olivettian Edizioni  di Comunità.
Finding the Psychological Instability Using Machine Learning
Authors: Patel Prof. Nyamatulla , Ziaullah Dr. Mohammad , Makandar Prof. Aarif
Published: October 2024

Identifying the psychological instability in mental health assessment through the application of ML techniques, using the principally the RFA (Random Forest Algorithm). This research investigates the application of machine learning techniques to detect psychological instability in individuals. By employing a variety of algorithms, including both supervised and unsupervised learning methods, this study aims to predict psychological states based on diverse data inputs such as behavioural patterns, physiological signals, and social interactions. The models are developed and validated using datasets from clinical studies, social media activity, and wearable health devices. The results illustrate the capability of ML to provide accurate and timely predictions of psychological instability, offering valuable insights for early diagnosis and intervention in mental health care. This study advances the field by demonstrating a data-driven approach to understanding and managing psychological health.
Study on Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Blood Group among Individuals Suffering from Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Sunny Dr. Mugni , nahar Dr. Kamrun
Published: October 2024

Background: Clinicians confront heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) as the most pertinent pathological relationship. Antibodies directed against complexes of heparin molecules and platelet factor 4 (PF4) are the cause of this immune-mediated phenomena. HIT is a significant adverse event that affects individuals with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Objective: To assess the frequency of HIT in patients presenting with ACS. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out the Northeast Medical College's Department of Cardiology in Sylhet from June 2021 to December 2022. A total of 234 individuals aged 40 to 70 years old presented with ACS within 24 hours of symptom onset. This study excluded patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, or pre-existing thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia was evaluated using medical records and a full blood count (CBC), with isolated thrombocytopenia (platelets <150 x109/L) prior to heparin administration. Results: Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, a history of ACS, and obesity were the most frequent comorbidities, accounting for 41.03%, 33.76%, 43.16%, and 14.96%, respectively. The incidence of HIT in NSTEMI and STEMI was higher than in unstable angina, although still comparable. The delayed presentation of ACS > 12 hours was also strongly correlated with the occurrence of HIT (p<0.05). Unstable angina and middle age (50–60 years) were found to have a significant relationship with HIT (p<0.05). Conclusion: HIT is more common in patients who have had a myocardial infarction or who have had symptoms for more than 12 hours at the time of hospitalization. Cardiologists and internal medicine experts must take extra precautions when administering heparin to high-risk patients to prevent problems.
Pengaruh 'Abd Al-Qahhär Terhadap Perkembangan Tarekat Syattariyah di Banten
Authors: Nurhayanah Nurhayanah , Rahmawati Devi , Isro Taufik Hidayatul
Published: October 2024

Karya ilmiah ini akan membahas pengaruh ‘Abd al-Qahhar terhadap Tarekat Syattariyah di Banten. Tarekat adalah cara, jalan untuk mengamalkan zikir tertentu kepada Allah SWT. Berdasarkan ulama ulama besar tertentu. Tarekat Syattariyah adalah ajaran yang pertama kali muncul di negara India pada abad ke-15. Tarekat ini diajarkan oleh tokoh yang telah mengembangkan dan mempopulerkannya yaitu Abdullah Asyattar yang kemudian disebarluaskan oleh para mursyid dan murid-muridnya, sampai dengan ke tanah Banten. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: untuk mengetahui pengaruh Abd Qahhar terhadap perkembangan Tarekat Syatariyyah di tanah Banten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitiatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), yakni pengamatan langsung terhadap objek yang diteliti guna mendapatkan data yang relevan di Tanara Banten. Data primer penelitian ini  yaitu mewawancarai Kyai Mustanjid Tajudin sebagai penyambung sanad (mursyid) dari Tarekat Syatariyyah di Tanara Banten. Data sekunder yang diperoleh atau dikumpulkan melalui buku-buku, brosur, dan artikel yang didapat dari website yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa terekat Syattariyah sangat popular sekali di kalangan masyarakat Banten, namun pada masa kesultanan Ageng Tirtayasa sudah tidak populer lagi karena di kembangkan oleh Sultan Haji atau Syaikh Abdullah Ibnu Abdul Qahhar Al-Syatari al- Bantani karena beranggapan tarekat ini berlawanan dengan politik.
Kajian Elektrifikasi Angkutan Umum (Studi Kasus Teman Bus dan Feeder LRT Musi Emas)
Authors: Wicaksono Handoyo , Dwiatmoko Hermanto , Nursalam Edi
Published: October 2024

Salah satu penyebab pemanasan global adalah gas rumah kaca (GRK).  Komposisi utama pada gas rumah kaca adalah karbon dioksida (CO2), metana (CH4), dan dinitrogen oksida (N2O) yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menahan panas di atmosfer.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji potensi emisi mulai dari menghitung beban dan harga emisi serta seberapa besar potensi elektrifikasi angkutan umum di Kota Palembang.  Analisis potensi elektrifikasi angkutan umum di Kota Palembang menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dengan 10 kriteria yang dinilai oleh 6 ahli. Perhitungan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) perhitungan yaitu perhitungan menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel dan aplikasi Expert Choice versi 11.0.  Hasilnya menunjukkan potensi elektrifikasi sebesar 53,79% dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel dan 53,3% dengan menggunakan aplikasi Expert Choice versi 11.0.  Selain itu, terdapat 5 kriteria prioritas yaitu fitur keselamatan (19,2%), harga unit (16,8%), biaya perawatan (16,3%), kenyamanan (12,0%), dan infrastruktur pengisian (8,3%). Tantangan utama dalam elektrifikasi adalah harga unit, biaya perawatan, infrastruktur pengisian, dan waktu pengisian, di mana kendaraan berbahan bakar minyak lebih unggul pada kriteria tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas dari keempat kriteria ini untuk mendukung elektrifikasi dan meningkatkan manfaat lingkungan.
Berdaya di Era Digital: KSM-T Komprehensif untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat di Desa Tulusbesar, Malang
Authors: Mahsuni Abdul Wahid , Mustika Eka Maya
Published: October 2024

Kandidat Sarjana Mengabdi Tematik (KSM-T) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Tulusbesar, Kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Desa Tulusbesar, tentang pentingnya kesadaran tentang kesehatan anak khususnya tentang speech delay pada anak, pentingnya pengetahuan tentang digital marketing untuk mengembangkan usaha masyarakat di Desa Tulusbesar, pembuatan pupuk organik PSB & Jakaba untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian dan meningkatkan spiritual keagamaan melalui donasi Al-Qur’an. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan donasi langsung ke masjid di Desa Tulusbesar. Dengan metode  mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan yang masih berkembang. Hasil pengabdian ini memberikan gambaran tentang peningkatan kegiatan yang masih berkembang, peningkatan pelaku UMKM tentang digital marketing, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang speech delay pada anak, dan meningkatkan sarana keagamaan.
Optimizing Test Data Management Strategies in Banking Domain Projects
Authors: Ashwini Shivarudra
Published: October 2024

The steady rise in processing power over the past 20 years has resulted in an enormous volume of data. Furthermore, anybody may now easily create and consume material in any format thanks to recent advancements in Web technology. Large volumes of data are regularly gathered by banking systems, including trade finance data, SWIFT and telex communications, client information, details about transactions, risk profiles, credit card details, limit and collateral details, the compliance or Anti Money Laundering (AML)-related data, and limit and collateral details. Every day, thousands of choices are made at banks. These choices pertain to credit, default, beginning a relationship, investments, AML, and illicit funding, among other things. To make these crucial choices, one must rely on a variety of data and drill down capabilities offered by the banking systems. We created a set of specifications for the kinds of data that should be included in a product catalogue. We ascertained what data the departments need by using a survey and questionnaire of the retailer's staff. We ensured that there was no one standard for the information organisation and then put out our own plan. This enormous amount of data may be mined for information and intriguing patterns, which can then be used to the decision-making process. This article examines and summarises a number of data mining methods that have applications in the banking industry. An overview of data mining methods and procedures is given. It also sheds light on how these methods may be applied in the banking industry to facilitate and enhance decision-making.
THE IMPACT OF LANGUAGE IDEOLOGY ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT CONSIDERING BENGALI LANGUAGE CLASSROOM USERS, AND OTHERS USING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, WHICH IS A BARRIER TO LEARNING
Authors: Imtiaz M. K
Published: October 2024

This paper determines and analyses the problems faced by Bengali Medium students, and how Bengali medium students are treated negatively and thus affect their outcomes, at university. This research paper has been made based on secondary and primary data which the researcher analyzes and graphical representation. The researcher structured a survey questionnaire on a sample size 30. The researcher focused on the actual problems that are being faced by Bengali medium students at university. Also, the researcher tried to find out why Bengali medium students were treated negatively by many faculty members and tried to find out whether these problems are affecting the student’s achievement or not; the researcher also tried to take some suggestions from the students about how can we reduce the problems. A mixed-method approach was considered in writing this paper. With the use of a Likert scale for collecting the primary data from the students was collected. After analyzing these data, the researcher focused on collecting secondary data. Secondary data were collected from different sources i.e. online journals, online articles, and some web pages.
KEYWORDS: pedagogical practices, language proficiency, multilingualism, linguistic identity, language barriers
STATUS STUDY OF PROFESSIONAL PROTECTION FROM IONIZING RADIATION HAZARDS AMONG RADIATION WORKERS IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENTS AT BENGHAZI HOSPITALS-LIBYA
Authors: Ali Qasim
Published: October 2024

Radiation is the emission of energy in the form of particles and electromagnetic waves. So all forms of ionizing radiation are dangerous factors that produce some kind of irreversible physical and genetic effects. Therefore, awareness and application of special guidance to protect against ionizing radiation exposure plays an important role in the health of workers in diagnostic radiology departments by applying the basic rules of radiation protection. The aim of this study is to evaluate the status of the workers in the diagnostic radiology departments in relation to the occupational radiation protection of the ionizing radiation hazards in the Benghazi hospitals – Libya. Consequently, the questionnaire was distributed to the staff of radiology departments (Radiographer only) in four hospitals in Benghazi city. The study sample included 61 workers selected randomly from 109 workers in radiology departments. The data was collected and analyzed by SPSS program. The results of the demographic variables of the research sample indicated that the average age of the sample was 35.2 years and the majority holding diploma certificate (77.4%). However, primitive and periodic medical examinations were not conducted regularly despite their importance. The vast majority was not equipped with radiation exposure devices, working hours exceeded 40 hours a week. Non-calibration of equipment and conducting radiation survey of the workplace for absence of radiation protection employee in the four hospitals selected in this research
The results of the study show that most workers (radiographers) in the diagnostic radiology departments in the four visited hospitals did not have sufficient awareness and knowledge about the international recommendations for radiation protection. Furthermore, the lack of primitive and periodic examinations and the reason for the failure to these tests are due to the lack of equipment for measuring the amount of radiation exposure doses, non-limitation of working hours and the absence of compulsory breaks, besides the absence of a responsible employee for radiation protection, which can regulate all the above works.
Integrasi Teknologi Gamifikasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Era Digital di SMP NWDI, Suralaga
Authors: Gani Ramlah H.A. , Supratmi Nunung , Wijaya Herman , Ernawati Titin
Published: October 2024

Masalah utama yang diidentifikasi adalah tantangan dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mengembangkan karakter positif pada siswa di era digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas teknologi gamifikasi dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan hasil pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 50 siswa kelas VIII A dan B sebagai populasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta survei, dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa tentang bahasa dan sastra setelah penerapan teknologi gamifikasi, dengan nilai prates rata-rata dari Bahasa Indonesia meningkat dari 76.2 menjadi 84.5, dan dari Sastra Indonesia dari 72.8 menjadi 81.3. Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat juga diidentifikasi melalui analisis, termasuk infrastruktur teknologi, keterampilan staf pengajar, serta dukungan dan partisipasi siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari nilai prates (76.2) ke nilai pascates (84.5) pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan dari nilai prates (72.8) ke nilai pascates (81.3) pada mata pelajaran Sastra Indonesia. Temuan ini mengindikasikan efektivitas integrasi Teknologi Gamifikasi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa teknologi gamifikasi memiliki potensi untuk menjadi alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di era digital, dengan menyediakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang dinamis dan interaktif bagi siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang potensi dan tantangan integrasi Teknologi Gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di era digital, serta memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan menarik.
Epigenetic Drug Interventions in Breast Cancer: A Narrative Review of Current Research and Future Directions
Authors: Mungly Sarah Bibi , Peter Evelyn Priya , Hii Ling-Wei , Mai Chun-Wai , Chung Felicia Fei-Lei
Published: October 2024

Breast cancer is a life-threatening disease known for its extensive molecular heterogeneity. The study of the breast cancer epigenome has revealed potential avenues for improving breast cancer treatment risk stratification, early detection, and treatment. With renewed interest in epigenetic-modifying pharmaceutical agents, namely DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTi), histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), bromodomain and extra-terminal inhibitors (BETi), and enhancer of zeste homolog 2 inhibitors (EZH2i), there have been extensive preclinical and clinical studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of these agents as potential treatments for breast cancer. In this review, we summarise and present the preclinical and clinical evidence for epigenetic drugs in treating breast cancer. We review the challenges associated with the translation of these findings into improved patient outcomes, namely the optimisation of dosage and treatment regimens, and the emergence of resistance. These challenges have been widely recognised in the field and are of utmost importance for the successful implementation of personalised medicine. While there is strong evidence that epigenetic alterations, consisting of changes in DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs, play a crucial role in breast cancer initiation and development, additional research is warranted to elucidate the safety profile of long-term interventions involving epigenetic drugs and to validate the role of epigenetic markers in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and personalised treatment.
Homology Modeling and Expression of Recombinant NS5-RdRp Based on the Indonesian Local Strain of Dengue Virus for Anti-Dengue Drug Development
Authors: Subroto Toto , Firdaus Ade Rizqi Ridwan , Kusumawardani Shinta , Tohari Taufik Ramdani , Nababan Theresia Adventina , Pertiwi Wulan , Fadhlillah Muhammad , Kusuma Sri Agung Fitri , Rukayadi Yaya
Published: October 2024

This study aims to isolate the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene of the dengue virus (DENV) isolates from Indonesia, determine the serotype of the local DENV strain through homology modeling, and express the recombinant RdRp protein in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), as the target for anti-dengue drug development. We utilize reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and nested PCR for serotyping the DENV isolates, obtained from Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Indonesia. Then, followed by the extraction and purification of the RdRp amplicon for gene sequencing. The resulting RdRp gene sequences are translated into amino acid sequences, which are then used for protein modeling and the construction of a recombinant plasmid for RdRp protein expression. As the result, the RdRp gene, which belongs to the non-structural protein 5 (NS5) of DENV, was successfully isolated and sequenced from DENV RNA samples. Based on serotyping results and homology modeling, the serotype of the isolate DENV was identified as serotype-3. The isolated NS5-RdRp gene from the local strain was then inserted into the pET28a(+) plasmid and transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) as the host cell. Recombinant NS5-RdRp was predominantly found in the insoluble fraction with a molecular weight of 72 kDa. Future studies on the development of an anti-dengue drug model that confirms the inhibition of the binding domain in the recombinant RdRp protein structure will be required to provide more insight and expand the development of a universal anti-dengue strategy in Indonesia.