bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substantiation of the design and technological parameters of the spiral roller for the onion harvesting machine
Authors: Sibiryov A. V , Aksenov A. G
Published: July 2019

The peculiarity of harvesting onion sets is that the composition of the impurities of the onion-soil heap coming from the digging working bodies to the separating working bodies is made up by soil lumps commensurate in size with the onion-seed bulbs, which are difficult to separate at slotted (bar elevators, screens) working bodies. This problem is most relevant in the selection of onion sets from rolls, because together with the bulbs, the separating working bodies receive the soil layer, loosened by the digging working bodies in the first phase of harvesting onion sets, which are the basis of fractional composition and is hardly separable on slotted working bodies. This circumstance is explained by the fact that after the soil is digged together with commercial products, a significant amount of soil lumps, which are difficult to separate on the separating working bodies and lead to damage of root crops and bulbs during their interaction, come to the separating working bodies. In addition, the release of soil lumps on the slit working bodies (rod conveyors and screens) occurs according to dimensional signs and this does not lead to a solution to the existing problem - separation of soil lumps commensurate in size with onion bulbs. Conse-quently, to ensure quality indicators of harvesting onion sets, namely, the completeness of the separation of bulbs from soil impurities, it is necessary to ensure a reduction or complete exclusion of the receipt of soil lumps on the separating working bodies in the second phase of harvesting, which intensifies the onion harvesting roller. The article presents the design of device for onion harvesting, which intensifies the maximum completeness of separation of onion heaps from soil impurities, including comparable soil lumps during the second phase of onion harvesting. The results of theoretical studies of the device for on-ion harvesting based on the design and technological parameters are given.
Determination of the structure park of semitrailed and trailed machines for applying solid mineral fertilizers
Authors: Latyshenok M. B , SHemyakin A. V , Terent'ev V. V , Andreev K. P , Makarov V. A , ZHuravleva O. I
Published: July 2019

The yield of crops depends on the effective use of solid mineral fertilizers. The effectiveness of the mineral fertilizers themselves depends on the method and quality of their application (uniform distribution and place of supply to the roots of plants). In recent years, the Russian market has a large number of imported machines and equipment for the application of solid mineral fertilizers, which creates certain difficulties in their maintenance and operation and the lack of a policy for the production of domestically made machines. The main advantage of trailed and semi-mounted machines designed for fertilizer application is a large bunker volume, reduced load on the tractor and the width of the grip. The article describes the technology of mineral fertilizers, considers the need for trailed and semi-mounted machines with the corresponding cost of working time and determine the book value of machines at the manufacturer. In the study of existing technologies of fertilizer application, the volume and timing of application, the required number of vehicles, as well as technical, operational and technical and economic indicators, five baseline options were considered, differing from one another by the degree of consideration of the real situation. As a result, the estimated number of machines required for each option was obtained. Based on the study, it was concluded that for the qualitative use of solid mineral fertilizer application technology, it is necessary to reduce the loss of working time, reduce vehicle downtime for operational reasons, provide agricultural producers with high-performance spreaders and loaders.
Geschlecht, Generation und Intersektionalität
Authors: Windheuser Jeannette
Published: July 2019

Der Beitrag untersucht ein der Intersektionalitätsforschung vorgelagertes Problem. Aus differenzfeministischer und erziehungswissenschaftlicher Theorieperspektive wird nach der phänomenspezifischen Form von Geschlecht und Generation gefragt. Auf dieser Grundlage werden zwei zentrale Prämissen der Intersektionalitätsforschung hinsichtlich einer darin wirksamen symbolischen Ordnung untersucht, die durch ihr Verhältnis zur Natur herausfordert.
Wer ist heute ‚Ehrenmann‘ und ‚Ehrenfrau‘? Ethische und jugendkulturelle Aspekte des deutschen Jugendworts des Jahres
Authors: Feichtinger Christian
Published: July 2019

Eine Jury des deutschen Langenscheidt-Verlags wählt jedes Jahr das sogenannte ‚Jugendwort des Jahres‘. 2018 fiel diese Wahl auf ‚Ehrenmann‘ bzw. ‚Ehrenfrau‘ im Sinne von ‚jemand, der etwas (Besonderes) für einen tut‘. In der Folge fand jedoch weder eine öffentliche Auseinandersetzung über die Herkunft des Begriffs statt noch darüber, was Ehre für Jugendliche heute bedeutet. Der Artikel möchte daher zunächst darstellen, was Ehre ist und welche soziale Funktion sie erfüllt, und anschließend die besondere Bedeutung von Ehre für Jugendliche in Migrationssituationen reflektieren. Schließlich folgen eine pop- und +jugendkulturelle Analyse der Herkunft und Verwendung des Ausdrucks ‚Ehrenmann’ (und ‚Ehrenfrau‘) sowie eine abschließende kritische Reflexion der Jurywahl.
Steuerung im Elementarbereich – Qualitätssicherung und -entwicklung aus Sicht von Trägern
Authors: Mader Marius , Menz Margarete
Published: July 2019

Mit der zunehmenden Bedeutung von Kindertageseinrichtungen als Bildungsorten wächst auch die Relevanz der Qualitätssteuerung in den Einrichtungen. Einen zentralen Stellenwert in diesem Prozess nehmen Träger von Kindertageseinrichtungen ein, denen zunehmend Verantwortung für die Implementierung von Qualitätsentwicklungsmaßnahmen zukommt. Dennoch fehlt es bislang an einschlägigen Studien zu trägereigenen Steuerungsprozessen. Der vorliegende Artikel geht in explorativer Hinsicht auf Basis von Expert_inneninterviews der Frage nach, wie Träger die an sie herangetragene Aufgabe der Qualitätssteuerung bearbeiten. Trägerspezifische Stile der Steuerung von Qualität verweisen im Ergebnis auf die zentrale Figur des ‚Erzieher_innensubjekts‘ als Adressat_in und Produkt der Maßnahmen.
POLA PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK TANI (Studi di Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Pratama Yogi Pasca , Samudro Bhimo Rizky
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the pattern formation of farmer groups and the dynamics surrounding it. Theoretically, this research is expected to complement previous studies and as a material for further study the interaction problems of farmers in the group. The research method in this study is a qualitative descriptive symbolic interaction perspective. The unit of analysis in this study is the interaction between individuals in a partnership contract with the farmers do Perhutani office and perceptions that arise from the current fertility involved in these interactions. The data collection is done by means of unstructured interviews, in-depth interviews (depth interview), and the observation participation. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The study's findings include the discovery of the three main sources of formation of farmer groups, which are formed due to the dynamics problem fertilizer distribution mechanism, their help, and through association study.Ultimately verifier will recommend the farmer group based institutional track record and activeness in the sustainability of the program, both in terms of activities, maintenance, as well as the accountability side.
PENGARUH BUDAYA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Faizal Riza , Sulaeman Maman , Yulizar Ismayudin
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to know and to analyze the influence of work culture, work motivation and competency on employee's performance. The Objects are employees of  BJB bank at Ciamis, Garut and Tasikmalaya). The method used is descriptive. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique with total of the samples 89 people. By path analysis, the research found that work motivation with indicators internal and external motivation; work culture with indicators of Service excellence, Professionalism, Integrity, Respect, Intelligence, Trust included in the high category. Work motivation with indicators of internal motivation and external motivation is included in the sufficient category. Competencies with indicators of Work Quality, Cooperation, Responsibility and Quantity of work are included in the sufficient category. Employee performance with indicators of Work Quality, Discipline Behavior, Use of work time and Attendance are included in the sufficient category. There is a partial positive effect and simultaneous work culture, work motivation and competence on employee performance so that the hypothesis is verified. This means that if the strategy which includes work culture, work motivation and competence is increased, the performance of bank employees to Tasikmalaya, Garut and Ciamis will be better.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH MELALUI ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI RETRIBUSI PASAR
Authors: Dwiningwarni Sayekti Suindyah , Suharsono Judi , Dedy Eko TS Mohammad
Published: July 2019

The motivation of this study is the research conducted by Yuyus Yudistria (2015), which states that retribution is a potential income for a region. This study aims at 1) to determine the effectiveness of market retribution on Regional Original Revenue; 2) to determine the effect of market retribution contribution to Regional Original Revenue. The analytical method is multiple linear regression analysis.
The results of the study include: 1) The overall average shop and lesehan retribution during the period 2010-2013 is very effective with values ​​above 100%, which is between 103% - 136%; 2) The overall average shop and lesehan retribution during the 2014 period is effective with a value between 90-100%, which is 97%; 3) Shophouse contributions have a positive and significant effect on PAD; 4) Lesehan contribution has a negative and significant effect on PAD partially; 5) The contribution of shophouses and lesehan has a positive and significant effect on PAD simultaneously. This indicates that there is still a lack of government intervention in service and upgrading of facilities to increase retribusi for shophouses and financial services as well as not yet optimal withdrawal of these levies. This levy provides positive hope for increasing PAD
Analisis Gangguan Pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik Jawa Bali 500 kV Menggunakan Power World Simulator
Authors: Ajiatmo Dwi , Robandi Imam , Ali Machrus , Suroya Betta Aidya
Published: July 2019

Short circuit is one type of interference that often occurs in electric power systems. The interference if it lasts a long time will affect the quality and continity of electrical power distribution as well as the reliability and safety of the equipment on the system. To minimize the possibility of interference and to minimize the consequences caused by interference, an analysis of disturbances in the electric power system is needed. This study discusses the classification and analysis of disturbances in the electric power system. The type of interference in the electric power system is classified into two, namely symmetry and non-symmetrical interference. Symmetry disturbances are three phase disturbances which are described by the equation of the sequence of the symmetry component system. Sequence equations from the symmetry component system are positive sequence equations, negative sequence equations, and zero sequence equations. Non-symmetrical interference is a disorder that often occurs in electric power systems, namely the interference of one network to the ground, network interference to the network and interference of two networks to the ground. This research is to classify and to analyze the types of disturbances in the Java-Bali electric power system 500 kV 20 buses in the form of a single line diagram, using Power World Simulator and ETAP Software applications. The simulation results are calculated and display the simulation design of the power system with the tools contained in the program.
Analisis Daya Dukung Tanah Dan Bahan Pondasi Tiang Pancang Pada Pembangunan Jembatan Kab. Jombang
Authors: Hidayat Ruslan , Arfaah Saiful
Published: July 2019

One of the most important factors in the structure of the pile foundation in the construction of the bridge is the carrying capacity of the soil so as not to collapse. Construction of a bridge in the village of Klitik in Jombang Regency to be built due to heavy traffic volume. The foundation plan to be used is a pile foundation with a diameter of 50 cm, the problem is what is the value of carrying capacity of soil and material. The equipment used is the Dutch Cone Penetrometer with a capacity of 2.50 tons with an Adhesion Jacket Cone. The detailed specifications of this sondir are as follows: Area conus 10 cm², piston area 10 cm², coat area 100 cm², as for the results obtained The carrying capacity of the soil is 60.00 tons for a diameter of 30 cm, 81,667 tons for a diameter of 35 cm, 106,667 tons for a diameter of 40 cm, 150,000 tons for a diameter of 50 cm for material strength of 54,00 tons for a diameter of 30 cm, 73,500 tons for a diameter of 35 cm, 96,00 tons for a diameter of 40 cm, 166,666 tons for a diameter of 50 cm
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK TURBIN CROSSFLOW KAPASITAS 5 kW
Authors: Saleh Zulkiffli , Apriani Yosi , Ardianto Feby , Purwanto Ricky
Published: July 2019

Turbin crossflow dikelompokkan dalam  jenis turbin skala mikro dengan rentang tinggi jatuh efektif aliran dibawah 30 m, dengan sudut peletakan turbin maksimal 30o. Kajian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik turbin crossflow kapasitas 5 kW. Metode penelitian kasus berdasarkan pengumpulan data pada objek kajian. Kesimpulan yang disarikan dari kajian penelitian tersebut berupa kecenderungan kenaikan putaran poros turbin berbanding dengan penambahan kecepatan alir fluida. Fenomena ini cukup signifikan dengan karakteristik kurva turbin crossflow. Indikasi perubahan daya terbangkitkan yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan putaran pada poros turbin yang beragam disebabkan oleh heterogenitas aliran pada saluran pembawa. Karakteristik mekanis menghasilkan putaran sebesar 256,30 rpm dan daya yang terbangkitkan pada turbin sebesar 4,88 kW.
МЕТОД АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦИИ ДАННЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Васильева Ирина Карловна , Попов Анатолий Владиславович
Published: July 2019

The subject matter of the article is the methods of automatic clustering of remote sensing data under conditions of a priori uncertainty regarding the number of observed object classes and the statistical characteristics of the signatures of classes. The aim is to develop a method for approximating multimodal empirical distributions of observational data to construct decision rules for pixel-by-pixel statistical classification procedures, as well as to investigate the effectiveness of this method for automatically classifying objects on synthesized and real images. The tasks to be solved are: to develop and implement a procedure for splitting a mixture of basic distributions, while ensuring the following requirements: the absence of a preliminary data analysis stage in order to select optimal initial approximations; a good convergence of the method and the ability to automatically refine the list of classes by combining indistinguishable or poorly distinguishable components of the mixture into a single cluster; to synthesize test images with a specified number of objects and known data distributions for each object; to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed method for automatic classification by the criterion of the probability of correct recognition; to evaluate the results of automatic clustering of real images. The methods used are methods of stochastic simulation, methods of approximation of empirical distributions, statistical methods of recognition, methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics. The following results have been obtained. A method for automatic splitting of a mixture of Gaussian distributions to construct decision thresholds according to the maximal a posteriori probability criterion was proposed. The results of the automatic forming the list of classes and their probabilistic descriptions, as well as the results of the clustering both test images and satellite ones are given. It is shown that the developed method is quite effective and can be used to determine the number of objects’ classes as well as their stochastic characteristics’ mathematical description for pattern recognition tasks and cluster analysis. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is that the proposed approach makes it possible directly during the “unsupervised” training procedure to evaluate the distinguishability of classes and exclude indistinguishable objects from the list of classes.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОДЕЛІ НЕЛІНІЙНОЇ ДИНАМІКИ ДЛЯ АНАЛІЗУ ВПЛИВУ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗНАННЯМИ НА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЮ ВИСОКОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЕКТІВ
Authors: Вартанян Василь Михайлович , Штейнбрехер Дар'я Олександрівна
Published: July 2019

The article determines that at the present stage of the project management development in information-oriented society, the decision-making process on the efficiency of the knowledge management system assessment is complicated, due to the lack of approaches that determine the impact of the system on the project implementation. The article presents the main results of the analysis of the current state of the problem of modeling the knowledge management system of high-tech projects, which helped to establish that one of the factors of the introduction of an effective system of knowledge preservation is the ability to assess the impact of the system on the project environment.In order to solve the problem, the mathematical model of nonlinear dynamics for the analysis of the influence of knowledge management system on the project based on the Bulirsch–Stoer method was proposed, it is possible to evaluate the influence of elements of the knowledge management system on the projected stages of the project implementation and to calculate the duration of the project taking into account their influence. The mathematical model of nonlinear dynamics for the analysis of the influence of the knowledge management system on the Bulirsch–Stoer method is given to evaluate the influence of elements of the knowledge management system on the projected implementation stages and to calculate the duration of the project, taking into account their impact. Bulirsch–Stoer algorithm is a method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations which combines three powerful ideas: Richardson extrapolation, the use of rational function extrapolation in Richardson-type applications, and the modified midpoint method, to obtain numerical solutions to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with high accuracy and comparatively little computational effort. The step-by-step tracking of the knowledge management system impact on the project development will allow the project manager to predict both its successful completion and the risks of deviation from the scheduled time due to the loss of critical knowledge, which largely stems from the successful implementation of the project.Further research will be aimed at developing a model that allows us to assess the profitability of the system in the design environment, based on the results of the proposed mathematical model.
Fototerapia Pós-Mastectomia: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Rocha Alessandra de Jesus Mota , Lemos Giovana Bergheme Franciscon De , Ribeiro Rachel Trinchão Schneiberg Kalid
Published: July 2019

Introdução: O câncer de mama, patologia mais comum entre as mulheres, promove lesão nas estruturas das células ductais e lobulares da mama, assim como no tecido mamário adjacente e sistema linfático. A mastectomia é o procedimento padrão para a retirada do nódulo maligno e áreas acometidas, no qual a cirurgia desenvolve complicações físicas e funcionais. A fototerapia é um dos recursos fisioterapêuticos utilizados para minimizar os problemas ocasionados, oferecendo uma melhora na qualidade de vida das mulheres mastectomizadas. Objetivo: Descrever os possíveis efeitos da fototerapia nas complicações físicas pós-mastectomia. Método: Realizouse uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, PEDro, SciELO, Bandolier, EBSCO, Clinical Evidence, MEDLINE e Biblioteca Cochrane no período de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: Dos 87 artigos encontrados, apenas seis preencheram os critérios de inclusão, nota superior de 5/10 na Escala PEDro, sendo detalhados nesta revisão. A fototerapia promoveu diminuição da dor em ombro, diminuição do volume e circunferência do linfedema no membro superior, regulação do sistema linfático e imunológico. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a fototerapia aplicada nas complicações pós-mastectomia mostrou ser uma terapêutica segura em pacientes oncológicos, sugerindo melhora sobre os aspectos da funcionalidade do indivíduo e sua qualidade de vida.
Tratamento Quimioterápico do Mesotelioma Pleural Maligno: Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Souza André de Oliveira , Pepe Vera Lúcia Edais , Reis Lenice Gnocchi da Costa , Caetano Rosângela , Oliveira Luiz Gustavo André
Published: July 2019

Introdução: O mesotelioma pleural maligno é um câncer raro, agressivo e que apresenta expectativa de aumento na incidência até 2030. As melhores formas de tratar essa neoplasia continuam em debate. Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências de eficácia e segurança dos esquemas quimioterápicos de primeira linha disponíveis para o tratamento do mesotelioma pleural maligno. Método: Foram utilizadas as bases bibliográficas LILACS, MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register e Web of Science. Buscaram-se estudos na literatura cinzenta. Os critérios de elegibilidade incluíram ensaios randomizados de fases II ou III, de pacientes com mesotelioma pleural virgem de tratamento quimioterápico, submetidos a qualquer regime terapêutico, tendo como controle outros esquemas quimioterápicos ou controle ativo de sintomas, e apresentando tempo de sobrevida global, tempo livre de progressão, resposta tumoral e toxicidade como desfechos. Todas as etapas foram realizadas por dois revisores, de forma independente. O protocolo da revisão foi registrado no International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO 2014: CRD42014014388). Resultados: Treze estudos envolvendo 14 esquemas terapêuticos foram incluídos. O único esquema quimioterápico que se apresentou superior ao comparado com significância estatística nos três desfechos de eficácia foi cisplatina + pemetrexede. Cisplatina + pemetrexede e cisplatina + gemcitabina apresentaram mais casos de toxicidade graus 3 e 4. Conclusão: Existem boas evidências para recomendar combinações de derivado de platina e antifolato como opção de primeira escolha no tratamento  quimioterápico do mesotelioma pleural. Mais estudos clínicos são necessários para embasar decisões de incorporação dos antifolatos no tratamento rotineiro dessa neoplasia no Brasil.
ФІЗИЧНО АДЕКВАТНА КОНДЕНСАЦІЯ І МІШАНІ МОДЕЛІ СЕРЕНДИПОВИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ
Authors: ХОМЧЕНКО А. Н. , ЛИТВИНЕНКО О.І. , АСТІОНЕНКО І.О.
Published: July 2019

У роботі розглядається серендипова версія квадратично-кубічної інтерполяції на канонічному квадраті (|x| ≤ 1, |y| ≤ 1). У напрямку вісі 0x функція змінюється за законом кубічної параболи, у напрямку 0y – за законом квадратичної параболи. Лагранжевий прообраз такого елемента має 12 вузлів (два внутрішніх). Як відомо, небажані внутрішні вузли виключають, щоб отримати серендипову модель. Традиційна процедура конденсації (редукції) полягає у складанні і розв’язуванні СЛАР з матрицею 12×12. Далі, щоб усунути внутрішні вузли, потрібно знайти "рецепт" конденсації, тобто побудувати лінійну залежність внутрішніх параметрів (двох) від граничних (десяти). Відомі приклади свідчать, що математично обґрунтований "рецепт" конденсації не гарантує фізичної адекватності спектра вузлових навантажень серендипових моделей. Так було з біквадратичним елементом ("рецепт" Джордана, 1970) і трикутником третього порядку ("рецепт" Сьярле-Равьяра, 1972). Щоб уникнути аномалій в спектрі вузлових навантажень, потрібно починати з побудови бажаного спектра. Це обернена задача, коли спочатку вибирають бажані інтегральні характеристики, а після цього визначають базис, який реалізує ці характеристики. Саме такий "нематричний" підхід запропоновано в роботі. Важлива властивість нематричної редукції полягає в тому, що вона виключає внутрішні вузли, але зберігає внутрішні параметри. Наявність "прихованих" параметрів дозволяє керувати формоутворенням альтернативних серендипових поверхонь.
ПРО МЕЖІ ПРАКТИЧНОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДУ ТОЧКОВИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
Authors: ТУЛУЧЕНКО Г.Я. , МАКСИМУК Г.Є.
Published: July 2019

Метод точкових джерел (або метод фундаментальних розв’язків у англомовній літературі), який ввели у 1963 році грузинські математики М.О. Алексидзе та В.Д. Купрадзе, типовим застосуванням має розв’язання граничних задач різних типів, для диференціальних рівнянь яких відомі фундаментальні розв’язки. За час існування методу теоретично доведена його збіжність за певних умов в областях довільної геометричної форми. Проте огляд літературних джерел свідчить, що практичне застосування методу здійснювалося дослідниками методу виключно у задачах з областями простої геометричної форми. Здебільшого це пояснюється необхідністю мати аналітичний розв’язок задачі для проведення оцінок точності різноманітних модифікацій методу точкових джерел. У даній роботі проведено порівняння обчислювальних можливостей методу точкових джерел і методу скінченних елементів на двох тестових задах. Областю моделювання стаціонарного температурного поля в першій задачі є традиційний прямокутник. У другій задачі прямокутник на двох протилежних сторонах має вирізи різної геометричної форми. Граничні умови в обох задачах збережені однаковими. При розв’язанні основної системи лінійних алгебраїчних рівнянь у методі точкових джерел застосовуються регуляризація за А.М. Тихоновим та аналіз диференціальних властивостей L-кривої для знаходження значення параметра регуляризації. Показано, що метод точкових джерел значно поступається в точності методу скінченних елементів в областях складної геометричної форми.
ПІДСИСТЕМА ДІАГНОСТУВАННЯ РОБОТИ КАНАЛІВ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ ПРИСТРОЮ ДИФУЗНОЇ ОПТИЧНОЇ ТОМОГРАФІЇ ВИСОКОЇ ЩІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ГУЧЕК П.Й. , ДУДЧЕНКО О.М.
Published: July 2019

Одним із сучасних підходів до діагностування різного типу захворювань в медицинській практиці є використання пристроїв дифузної оптичної томографії високої щільності, особливо це є актуальним в тих місцях, де не завжди є можливість доступу до традиційного томографічного обладнання, такого як комп'ютерна чи магнітно-резонансна томографія. У роботі розглянуто основні підходи до побудови інформаційної підсистеми діагностування роботи оптичних каналів під час вимірювань в режимі реального часу, що дає змогу оперативно реагувати на виявлені артефакти в отримуваному сигналі та приймати рішення щодо їх усунення.
ВИМУШЕНІ КОЛИВАННЯ РІДИНИ В ЦИЛІНДРИЧНОМУ РЕЗЕРВУАРІ З ВЕРТИКАЛЬНИМИ ПЕРЕГОРОДКАМИ
Authors: КРЮТЧЕНКО Д.В. , ГНИТЬКО В.І. , ШУВАЛОВА Ю.С.
Published: July 2019

Запропоновані методи дослідження власних і вимушених коливань рідини в жорстких циліндричних резервуарах без перегородок та за наявністю вертикальних перегородок при частковому заповненні рідиною. Вважається, що рідина є нев’язкою та нестисливою, а її рух, викликаний дією зовнішніх впливів, є безвихровим. В цих умовах існує потенціал швидкостей, що задовольняє рівнянню Лапласа. Сформульовано крайову задачу для знаходження цього потенціалу На змочених поверхнях оболонки як граничні умови для розв’язання крайової задачі обираються умови непротікання. На вільній поверхні рідини задаються кінематична та статична умови. Статична умова полягає в рівності тиску на поверхні рідини атмосферному тиску. Тиск рідини визначається з лінеарізованого інтеграла Коші-Лагранжа. Для формулювання кінематичної умови вводиться додаткова невідома функція, яка описує саме рух вільної поверхні. Кінематична умова полягає в рівності швидкості рідини, яка описується потенціалом швидкостей, та швидкості самої вільної поверхні. Описано метод визначення власних частот і форм для розглянутих оболонок. Ці форми використовуються як система базисних функцій при розв’язанні задач про вимушені коливання рідини в резервуарах. Невідомі функції зображуються у вигляді рядів за отриманими базисними функціями. Коефіцієнти цих рядів є узагальненими координатами. Розглянуто періодичні сили збудження, що діють у вертикальному та горизонтальному напрямках. Встановлено, що вертикальне збудження веде до появи додаткового прискорення. При цьому отримуємо систему незв’язаних диференціальних рівнянь, кожне з яких є рівнянням Матьє. Це дозволяє дослідити явища параметричного резонансу. Показано, що встановлення вертикальних перегородок зсуває спектр резонансних частот в бік високочастотних коливань. З’ясовані питання збіжності методу. Побудовані залежності зміни рівня вільної поверхні за часом за умови дії горизонтальної сили збудження. Наведені фазові портрети динамічної системи зі зазначенням резонансів. Метод дозволяє проводити відстроювання від небажаних частот збуджень на стадії проектування з метою запобігання втрати стійкості.
BCdatabaser: on-the-fly reference database creation for (meta-)barcoding
Authors: Keller Alexander , Hohlfeld Sonja , Kolter Andreas , Schultz Jörg , Gemeinholzer Birgit , Ankenbrand Markus Johannes
Published: July 2019

DNA barcoding and meta-barcoding have become irreplaceable in research and applications, where identification of taxa alone or within a mixture, respectively, becomes relevant. Pioneering studies were in the microbiological context, yet nowadays also plants and animals become targeted. Given the variety of markers used, formatting requirements for classifiers and constant growth of primary databases, there is need for dedicated reference database creation. We developed a web and command line interface to generate such on-the-fly for any applicable marker and taxonomic group with optional filtering, formatting and restriction specific for (meta-)barcoding purposes. Also, databases optionally receive a DOI, making them well documented with meta-data, publicly sharable and citable.Availability: source code: https://www.github.com/molbiodiv/bcdatabaser, webservice: https://bcdatabaser.molecular.eco
PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 100/PUU-XI/2013 DALAM MENDUDUKKAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA
Authors: Basuki Udiyo , Jaelani Abdul Kadir
Published: July 2019

AbstractIn the legislative system, Pancasila is a basic norm (staatsfundamental), which successively then verfassungnorm UUD 1945, grundgezetznorm or MPR provisions, and gezetznorm or the Act. But in reality, Pancasila is equalized and equated with the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which is then referred to as the Four Pillars of Nation and State. The Constitutional Court as the constitution gatekeeper institution returns the position of the Pancasila as the state foundation through the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 100/PUU-XI/2012. The decision is part of the implementation of the authority of the Constitutional Court which has 4 (four) authorities and 1 (one) obligation as stipulated in Article 24C paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. In addition to being a guardian of democracy ) The Constitutional Court is also the Protector of the state's foundation and legal source.AbstrakDalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan, Pancasila merupakan norma dasar (staatsfundamental), yang berturut turut kemudian verfassungnorm UUD 1945, grundgezetznorm atau ketetapan MPR, serta gezetznorm atau Undang-Undang. Namun dalam kenyataannya, Pancasila disamakan kedudukannya dan disejajarkan dengan UUD 1945, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang kemudian disebut dengan istilah Empat Pilar Berbangsa dan Bernegara. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga penjaga gawang konstitusi mengembalikan kedudukan pancasila sebagai dasar negara melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XI/2012. Putusan tersebut merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mempunyai 4 (empat) kewenangan dan 1 (satu) kewajiban sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24C ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UUD 1945. Selain sebagai lembaga negara pengawal demokrasi, Mahkamah Konstitusi juga sebagai Pelindung dasar negara dan sumber hukum.
MEKANISME PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN PASAL 83 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe mechanism for removing The Head of local goverment from the Office based on Article 83 Subsection (1) of Law Number 23 Year 2014 on local Government begins with the status of a head of local goverment being charged with criminal offense, followed by temporary removal from his/her office based on a register at a Court. It is also found that the officer in charge of removing a Head of local goverment is the President for an offending Governor and a Minister for an offending Regent or Mayor, without the need for a consultation with the local House of Representatives. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of a removal of a Head of local goverment  that the offender’s rights and responsibilities are assumed by Vice Head of local goverment, until a legally binding verdict on the matter has been issued by the Court. Whenever a Head of local goverment being indicted is not removed from his/her office, then the President or the Minister concerned may be charged of unlawful conduct that cause legal uncertainties within the bureaucracy of the regional government involved. AbstrakMekanisme pemberhentian sementara Kepala Daerah berdasarkan Pasal 83 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah harus diawali dengan adanya status seorang Kepala Daerah yang telah ditetapkan sebagai terdakwa dalam tindak pidana kejahatan, selanjutnya proses dilakukan pemberhentian sementara Kepala Daerah harus berdasarkan register perkara di Pengadilan dan yang berwenang untuk memberhentikan Kepala Daerah yang telah ditetapkan sebagai terdakwa ialah Presiden untuk gubernur, dan Menteri untuk Bupati atau Walikota tanpa melalui usulan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Konsekuensi hukum diberhentikannya Kepala Daerah yang berstatus terdakwa ialah tugas, dan wewenang Kepala Daerah dilaksanakan oleh Wakil Kepala Daerah sampai dengan adanya putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap, namun apabila Kepala Daerah yang telah ditetapkan sebagai terdakwa dalam tindak pidana tersebut tidak diberhentikan dari jabatannya maka Presiden dan Menteri dapat dianggap tidak patuh terhadap perintah undang-undang dan menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam birokrasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di daerah tersebut.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK-HAK LAINNYA NON UPAH PEKERJA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 67/PUU-XI/2013
Authors: Di Arben
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis research has purposes of knowing the interpretation of the supplementary worker rights definition after Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU/XI/2013. This research has also purposes of knowing the preventive legal protection of the supplementary worker rights after the Decision of Constitutional Court No. 67/PUU-XI/2013. The results of this research are, firstly, the supplementary rights of worker are classified into: (a) normative, meaning that the supplementary rights which are provided and regulated by acts, such as severance payment, gratuity and compensative payment. (b) non-normative rights, meaning other rights are provided and regulated by the parties in accordance with the agreement in the employment agreement or collective labor agreement. Secondly, there are already legal protection of supplementary non-salary rights in Decision of Constitutional Court No. 67/PUU-XI/2013 but they are not completely protective because the supplementary rights of the worker are not included in separatist creditor payment.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, penafsiran definisi hak-hak lainnya dari pekerja/buruh Pasca putusan Mahkamah konstitusi Nomor 67/PUUXI/2013. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui, perlindungan hukum preventif terhadap hak-hak lainnya dari pekerja/buruh Pasca putusan Mahkamah konstitusi Nomor 67/PUUXI/2013. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, hak-hak lainnya pekerja/buruh dibagi menjadi: (a). bersifat normatif, adalah hak-hak lain yang diberikan dan diatur oleh Undangundang, misalnya uang Pesangon, uang penghargaan masa kerja, uang penggantian hak dan (b). Hak hak lainnya yang tidak bersifat normatif, berarti diberikan dan diatur oleh para pihak menurut kesepakatan baik dalam Perjanjian Kerja (PK) atau Perjanjian Kerja Bersama (PKB). Kedua, perlindungan hukum hak-hak lainnya dari pekerja/buruh Nomor 67/PUU-XI/2013 sudah ada namun tidak sepenuhnya terlindungi, dikarenakan hak-hak non upah pekerja/buruh dikecualikan pembayarannya oleh kreditur Separatis.
KEDUDUKAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM KEBIJAKAN KEMITRAAN KEHUTANAN
Authors: Ma'ruf Arifin
Published: July 2019

AbstrakKemitraan Kehutanan merupakan salah satu skema kerjasama antara pengelola hutan dengan masyarakat dalam rangka mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya hutan yang ada untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Kemitraan Kehutanan lahir dari Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.83/Menlhk-Setjen/2016 tentang Perhutanan Sosial. Peraturan tersebut mengharuskan para pihak terkait untuk membuat naskah kesepakatan kerjasama dalam membangun kemitraan kehutanan. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kemitraan kehutanan merupakan salah satu kebijakan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan ketimpangan atas lahan di masyarakat dengan memberikan akses lahan kepada masyarakat dan tidak bertentangan dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak.  ABSTRACTForestry Partnership is one of the schemes of cooperation between forest managers and the community in order to develop and utilize existing forest resources for economic interests. Forestry Partnership was born from the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.83 / Menlhk-Setjen / 2016 concerning Social Forestry. The regulation requires relevant parties to make a draft agreement on cooperation in building forestry partnerships. The results of this study concluded that forestry partnership policy is one of the policies to solve the problem of inequality in land in the community by providing land access to the community and not conflict with the principle of freedom of contract.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN HUKUM LEMBAGA PEMBERI FATWA HALAL DI BEBERAPA NEGARA
Authors: Aditya Zaka Firma , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: July 2019

AbstractConsuming halal and safe food products is a constitutional right of citizens. This right is realized through guarantee of halal products, the institution authorized to issue fatwa halla on a product is LPPOM MUI. The results showed that LPPOM MUI issued a halal certificate for a product after previously going through a trial process at the MUI Fatwa Commission. Although judicially the position of MUI is not a state institution, the presence of the MUI, especially LPPOM MUI, can answer the needs of the community. Halal certificates from LPPOM MUI can at least provide legal certainty for the community. Abroad, halal certification institutions are government or private institutions that have their own statutory regulations and standards.AbstrakMengkonsumsi produk pangan halal dan aman merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara. Hak tersebut diwujudkan melalui jaminan produk halal, lembaga yang berwenang mengeluarkan fatwa halla atas suau produk adalah LPPOM MUI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LPPOM MUI mengeluarkan sertifikat halal atas suatu produk setelah sebelumnya melalui proses sidang di Komisi Fatwa MUI. Meskipun secara yuridis kedudukan MUI bukan merupakan lembaga negara, namun kehadiran MUI, terutama LPPOM MUI, bisa menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat. Sertifikat halal dari LPPOM MUI setidakya bisa memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Di luar negeri, lembaga sertifikasi halal merupakan lembaga pemerintah atau swasta yang memiliki perundang-undangan dan standar resmi tersendiri.
KARTEL PENETAPAN HARGA DAGING SAPI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Basri Ade Darmawan
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis study discusses the Cartel in beef pricing, because of the proliferation of malpractice who seek profits by making agreements to control production and or services that result in other business actors not being able to enter into the same business competition for goods and services and the many losses they cause. This research is a normative legal research, and uses various approaches to problems, namely by using statue approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results showed that the case Number 10 / KPPU-I / 2015 showed that import companies had made an agreement to hold the supply of cattle, whereas the one who gave the policy was the government which cut cattle imports from 200,000 birds per 2015 to 50,000 heads, while in In 2015 the government estimated that the needs of cows up to 4 million, namely 20% or 750,000 were supplied through imports, so the impact was the reduction of cattle imports by 150,000, the implication being that the supply decreases causing a surge in prices.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang Kartel dalam penetapan harga daging sapi, karena maraknya malpraktek yang mencari keuntungan dengan membuat perjanjian untuk menguasai produksi dan atau jasa yang mengakibatkan pelaku usaha lain tidak dapat masuk kedalam persaingan usaha barang dan jasa yang sama serta banyaknya kerugian yang diakibatkannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, serta menggunakan berbagai pendekatan masalah yaitu dengan menggunakan statue approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perkara Nomor 10/KPPU-I/2015 menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan impor telah melakukan perjanjian untuk menahan pasokan sapi, padahal yang memberikan kebijakan tidak lain adalah pemerintah yang memangkas impor sapi dari 200.000 ekor per tahun 2015 menjadi 50.000 ekor, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 pemerintah memperkirakan kebutuhan sapi sampai 4 juta ekor yakni 20% atau 750.000 dipasok lewat impor, maka dampaknya yaitu pengurangan impor sapi sebanyak 150.000 ekor, implikasinya adalah berkurangnya pasokan yang menyebabkan lonjakan harga naik.
Konstruksi Pajak Lingkungan di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Indah Putri
Published: July 2019

AbstractEnvironmental tax assessment as an environmental economic instrument is still rare. So far, environmental law studies have been limited to analyzes of administrative violations and criminal actions against the environment, which tend to be repressive. This action is also considered less effective to overcome environmental problems that increasingly apprehensive. Some research suggests, the application of environmental taxes can be used as a preventive measure against environmental damage. In 2006 Indonesia has planned the implementation of environmental taxes, but to date has not been implemented. This is due to differences of opinion due to the absence of a definite application concept. Therefore, there is a need for research on the construction of environmental taxes, based on the Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH), which includes environmental economic instruments, one of them through the application of taxes. Based on this, environmental taxes should be designed as a source of fund management and addressing environmental issues for sustainable development. This is based on the important role of economic aspect in environmental management.AbstrakKajian pajak lingkungan sebagai instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup masih jarang dilakukan. Selama ini kajian hukum lingkungan terbatas pada analisis pelanggaran segi administratif maupun tindakan pidana terhadap lingkungan hidup, yang cenderung represif. Tindakan inipun dirasa kurang efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang semakin memprihatinkan. Beberapa penelitian mengemukakan, penerapan pajak lingkungan dapat digunakan sebagai tindakan preventif terhadap kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Pada tahun 2006 Indonesia telah merencanakan penerapan pajak lingkungan, akan tetapi sampai saat ini belum diterapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan pendapat disebabkan belum adanya konsep penerapan yang pasti. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian mengenai konstruksi pajak lingkungan, didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH), yang mencantumkan adanya instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup, salah satunya melalui penerapan pajak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pajak lingkungan harus didesain sebagai sumber dana pengelolaan dan mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan hidup untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development). Hal ini dilatar belakangi oleh peran penting aspek ekonomi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup.
Pengawasan Penangkapan Ikan di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia dalam Membangun Poros Maritim Indonesia
Authors: Ishak Nurfaika , Fatimah Siti
Published: July 2019

Abstract Indonesia is a maritime country that has an abundance of marine natural resources, especially fisheries resources. The wealth of Indonesian fisheries resources should be managed in such a way as to be able to provide benefits for the greatest prosperity of the people (in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution). Normatively, Law Number 31 Year 2004 which has changed with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries, has been regulated regarding the management of fisheries in Chapter XII Article 66-70. The urgency of supervision in the fisheries sector is intended so that all regulations can be implemented in accordance with what has been determined. But in reality there are so many deviations in the aspects of management and protection of fisheries resources especially in the fishing process. Crimes and violations that occur such as Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing activities result in very large material losses reaching Rp.101,040 trillion / year. In addition to material losses, Indonesia also suffered other losses in the form of invaluable environmental damage to violations of sovereignty limits.  Abstrak Indonesia adalah negara maritim yang memiliki limpahan sumber daya alam kelautan khususnya sumber daya perikanan. Kekayaan sumber daya perikanan Indonesia seyogyanya dapat dikelola sedemikian rupa sehingga mampu memberikan manfaat bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat (sesuai dengan amanat UUD Tahun 1945). Secara normatif, Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 yang mengalami perubahan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan, telah diatur mengenai pegawasan perikanan pada Bab XII Pasal 66-70. Urgensi adanya pengawasan pada bidang perikanan dimaksudkan agar seluruh peraturan dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan. Namun dalam kenyataannya ditemukan begitu banyak hal menyimpang dalam aspek pengelolaan dan perlindungan sumber daya perikanan terkhusus pada proses penangkapan ikan. Kejahatan dan pelanggaran yang terjadi seperti kegiatan Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing mengakibatkan kerugian materil yang sangat besar hingga mencapai Rp.101.040 Trillin/Tahun. Selain kerugian materil, Indonesia juga mengalami kerugian lain berupa kerusakan lingkungan yang tak ternilai hingga pelanggaran terhadap batas kedaulatan.