bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUSLIMAH KELAS MENENGAH BERBAGI SUAMI (Studi Kasus Keluarga Poligami di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Thalita Malpha Della
Published: October 2020

This article discuses about the everyday practice of poligamy among Middle Class Muslims in Yogyakarta from the perspective of the wives. Utilizing the benefits of phenomenological perspective concentrating on the individual experiences, this paper argued that the willingness to live in polygamous marriage comes from the husbands, the wives, or both the husbands and the wives. In everyday live, the wives argued that they could fullfil the rights and the obligations as they got the the religious and economic guarantees from their husbands.[Studi ini mengkaji keluarga poligami yang terjadi di kalangan kelas menengah Muslim di Yogyakarta dengan fokus bahasan pada proses kehidupan keluarga poligami, alasan hidup dalam keluarga poligami dan pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban mereka dari perspektif isteri-isteri keluarga poligami. Dengan penggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi yang menitikberatkan pada perasaan dan pengalaman individu, tulisan ini menyatakan bahwa inisiatif berpoligami dapat berasal dari suami, isteri, atau dari keduanya. Sedangkan alasan kesediaan informan dipoligami adalah untuk alasan biologis untuk meneruskan keturunan, dan alasan agama dan ekonomi. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, para responden menyatakan bahwa hak dan kewajiban dalam keluarga poligami mereka telah terpenuhi dengan baik, baik nafkah lahir maupun nafkah batin. Mereka menyatakan bahwa mereka mendapat jaminan fungsi religious, serta ada jaminan fungsi ekonomi.]
La justicia sanitaria en el contexto de la COVID-19: lectura bioética desde la justa igualdad de oportunidades de Norman Daniels
Authors: Fumo Francisco Valente
Published: October 2020

A partir de la interpretación del pensamiento de Norman Daniels sobre la asistencia sanitaria como exigencia para el funcionamiento normal de la especie humana, se analiza la cuestión del racionamiento sanitario aplicándolo al contexto de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en Mozambique, un sistema sanitario que se debate con la extrema escasez de recursos sanitarios. La lucha contra el Sars-cov-2 ha provocado desatención a las enfermedades que constituyen un problema de salud pública. Ello nos obliga a reflexionar sobre la justicia distributiva en el contexto de la asistencia sanitaria.
The Greater Cleveland Ethnographic Museum
Authors: Lloyd Timothy
Published: October 2020

Nothing lasts forever. Every organization has a lifespan, and at some point every organization’s lifespan reaches its end. Nevertheless, even extinct organizations can achieve useful afterlives and continue to serve as resources, so long as records of their work are maintained in analog or digital archival collections, and so long as the communities they served are still coherent and culturally vibrant. This essay tells the story of an extinct US public folklore non-profit organization, The Greater Cleveland Ethnographic Museum (GCEM), a small but important organization that was active for just six years—from 1975 to 1981—in the multiethnic midwestern US city of Cleveland, Ohio. During its brief life, the CGEM was typical of US public folklore organizations of the period: small and underfunded, but with an extremely dedicated staff, many strong partnerships with ethnic communities and their leaders throughout the city, and supported by what was at the time a significant investment by government in folklore and traditional culture. Even though the GCEM has been gone for almost 40 years, the archival documentary records of its activities have been preserved through the continued dedication of its leaders and staff and the support of other cultural and educational organizations in the Cleveland area, and are still available as a community and a scholarly resource.
REVIEW ATAS PELAKSANAAN KETENTUAN PAJAK PENERANGAN JALAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Maria R.U.D. , Rosdiana Haula
Published: October 2020

Diundangkannya Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah memberikan kewenangan yang cukup besar bagi Pemerintah Daerah untuk menggali potensi penerimaan daerahnya. Salah satu jenis penggalian potensi yang diuraikan dalam Undang-undang tersebut adalah pemungutan Pajak atas Penerangan Jalan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mereview kebijakan pengenaan Pajak Penerangan yang diulas dari aspek kebijakan pajak, tata kelola dan administrasi pajak sebagaimana seharusnya dengan berpedoman pada konsep dan teori perpajakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan catatan penting bahwa dalam Undang-undang tersebut, tidak cukup jelas apakah jenis pungutan pajak tersebut merupakan pajak suatu subyektif atau pajak obyektif, sementara hal tersebut akan berpengaruh pada perlakuan bagi wajib pajaknya, berikut beban pajak yang harus ditanggung serta konsekuensi administrasi perpajakan yang harus dilaksanakan.
Hyers-Ulam stability of a nonautonomous semilinear equation with fractional diffusion
Authors: Villa-Morales José
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we study the Hyers-Ulam stability of a nonautonomous semilinear reaction-diffusion equation. More precisely, we consider a nonautonomous parabolic equation with a diffusion given by the fractional Laplacian. We see that such a stability is a consequence of a Gronwall-type inequality.
SEMT valuation and strength of subdivided star of K
1,4
Authors: Kanwal Salma , Imtiaz Mariam , Idrees Nazeran , Iftikhar Zurdat , Shaikh Tahira Sumbal , Arshad Misbah , Irfan Rida
Published: October 2020

This study focuses on finding super edge-magic total (SEMT) labeling and deficiency of imbalanced fork and disjoint union of imbalanced fork with star, bistar and path; in addition, the SEMT strength for Imbalanced Fork is investigated.
La acción afirmativa como vía de garantía para preservar la tradición del tercer género (muxe’) en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, México
Authors: Manrique Molina Filiberto Eduardo R. , Huertas Díaz Omar
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo nos muestra el desarrollo del tercer género (MUXE’) en la región del Istmo de Tehuantepec, misma que tiene sus raíces en épocas prehispánicas y actualmente se ha consagrado como una región símbolo a nivel nacional e internacional de inclusión, tolerancia y respeto para todos los géneros; a pesar de esos avances, se enfrentan retos para preservar la tradición del tercer género y garantizar la igualdad y no discriminación para las muxes, por ello, dentro del presente trabajo se propone elaborar una serie de acciones e iniciativas afirmativas que puedan desafiar las omisiones, las políticas, prácticas, programas existentes, las cuales históricamente han sido sesgadas, discriminatorias y son el freno para el mejoramiento de la vida en condiciones de dignidad de todas las muxes.
Desarrollo de los sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en Colombia desde Decreto 1072. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: García Carreño Daniel , Navarro Ardila Katherine , Parra Osorio Liliana
Published: October 2020

Un Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo SG-SST, tiene por objeto el control de peligros y riesgos laborales enfocados a la prevención de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedad laboral. El Ministerio del Trabajo genera su obligatoriedad a través del Decreto 1072 de 2015 mediante lineamientos para su desarrollo. El objetivo, evaluar el estado del arte en desarrollo e implementación del SG-SST en Colombia. Se diseñó un protocolo de búsqueda, se utilizó la técnica de revisión sistemática en las bases de datos de repositorios universitarios. Los criterios: estudios descriptivos, trabajos de grado, idioma español, los sectores manufactura, construcción, telecomunicaciones, alimentos, metalmecánico, transporte, educación y químico. El instrumento de recolección fue la matriz de revisión documental (anexo A), se revisaron 98 estudios, se seleccionaron 28 que cumplieron con los requisitos. En los resultados, se realizaron mayor número en Bogotá, seguido de Manizales y Cali. Los años con curva ascendente 2018 (29%) y 2019 (43%).   Los tipos de estudio descriptivos de corte transversal (86%) y mixtos (14%).
a sostenibilidad fiscal como limitante a la reparación administrativa de las víctimas de desplazamiento forzado
Authors: García Lozano Luisa Fernanda , Castellanos Castillo Luis Alberto
Published: October 2020

El desplazamiento forzado constituye un fenómeno social, económico, político y cultural que ha marcado la historia reciente de Colombia a lo largo del siglo XX, dejando graves secuelas en cerca de 7.265.072 personas víctimas de este flagelo (Unidad de Víctimas, 2017), quienes han sufrido las consecuencias propias del desplazamiento y el desarraigo que se sucede como consecuencia directa del conflicto armado interno, en el que diversos actores armados como las guerrillas, los grupos de autodefensas, además del mismo Estado, han sido perpetradores en mayor o menor medida de este crimen, se suma al escenario de desarraigo, la perdida de sus familiares, sus bienes y la imposibilidad de continuar o desarrollar un proyecto de vida.

Por tratarse de un tema vigente en la agenda pública, la academia, así como en sectores políticos y sociales, el siguiente artículo presenta un análisis acerca de cómo el criterio se sostenibilidad fiscal puede llegar a constituir un límite a la garantía de reparación por vía administrativa para las víctimas del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia. Para ello, se tendrá en cuenta algunos aspectos relevantes que permiten una aproximación conceptual a la manera en que la insuficiente atención por parte del Estado a este grupo poblacional conllevó a que la Corte Constitucional mediante la Sentencia T-025 de 2004 declarará el estado de cosas inconstitucional (ECI) en el tema, emitiendo diferentes órdenes al gobierno nacional tanto del nivel central como territorial, con el fin de que se adopten las medidas necesarias que permitan en un primer momento, mitigar los efectos negativos del desplazamiento, como también en el mediano y largo plazo, superar la declaratoria de ECI, todo esto bajo la perspectiva del reconocimiento y la garantía del goce efectivo de los derechos humanos que han resultados conculcados a las víctimas de la violencia en el país.
The Genetic and Physical Interactomes of theSaccharomyces cerevisiaeHrq1 Helicase
Authors: Rogers Cody M , Sanders Elsbeth , Nguyen Phoebe A , Smith-Kinnaman Whitney , Mosley Amber L , Bochman Matthew L
Published: October 2020

The human genome encodes five RecQ helicases (RECQL1, BLM, WRN, RECQL4, and RECQL5) that participate in various processes underpinning genomic stability. Of these enzymes, the disease-associated RECQL4 is comparatively understudied due to a variety of technical challenges. However, Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a functional homolog of RECQL4 called Hrq1, which is more amenable to experimentation and has recently been shown to be involved in DNA inter-strand crosslink (ICL) repair and telomere maintenance. To expand our understanding of Hrq1 and the RecQ4 subfamily of helicases in general, we took a multi-omics approach to define the Hrq1 interactome in yeast. Using synthetic genetic array analysis, we found that mutations of genes involved in processes such as DNA repair, chromosome segregation, and transcription synthetically interact with deletion of HRQ1 and the catalytically inactive hrq1-K318A allele. Pull-down of tagged Hrq1 and mass spectrometry identification of interacting partners similarly underscored links to these processes and others. Focusing on transcription, we found that hrq1 mutant cells are sensitive to caffeine and that mutation of HRQ1 alters the expression levels of hundreds of genes. In the case of hrq1-K318A, several of the most highly upregulated genes encode proteins of unknown function whose expression levels are also increased by DNA ICL damage. Together, our results suggest a heretofore unrecognized role for Hrq1 in transcription, as well as novel members of the Hrq1 ICL repair pathway. These data expand our understanding of RecQ4 subfamily helicase biology and help to explain why mutations in human RECQL4 cause diseases of genomic instability.
Nerve Encrusted Sinew - Benign Triton Tumour
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: October 2020

Tumours categorized as generic admixture of neural tissue and skeletal tissue are benign triton tumour, neurofibroma and commonly discerned rhabdomyosarcoma. Benign triton tumour is an exceptional, developmental lesion comprised of commingled mature skeletal muscle tissue and mature neural tissue. The neoplasm is additionally nomenclated as “neuromuscular hamartoma” or “neuromuscular choristoma” “Triton” terminology is a derivative of amphibian triton salamander wherein normal nerve can induce regeneration of skeletal muscle. Initially scripted by Louhimo and Rapola in 1972, benign triton tumour was documented as a hamartoma. Neuromuscular choristoma was a terminology adopted by Bonneau and Brochu as skeletal muscle fibres are not contemplated to be normal anatomic articulations of peripheral nerves(1,2). Simple observation and cogent tissue sampling is appropriate for diagnosis of the biologically benign neoplasm.
F. M. Dostoevsky: Biography in Photographs
Authors: Fokin Pavel , Zusmanovich Maria
Published: October 2020

The collection of photographic materials of The Vladimir Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature, related to the life and work of F. M. Dostoevsky, is the largest such collection and currently includes 2540 items. The collection of photographs is based on the memorial collection of A. G. Dostoevskaya from the Memorial Museum of F. M. Dostoevsky. In the 1930s, it was transferred to the F. M. Dostoevsky Museum, established in Moscow in 1928, and after its merge with the State Literary Museum in 1940 (since 2017 — The Vladimir Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature), it became a part of its photography collection. The compendium of photographs related to the life and work of Fedor Dostoevsky continued to grow in the following years. The article provides a comprehensive description of the collection of photos based on two main criteria: by the type of material — original photos, reshot photos, duplicate photos; by genre and thematic content of the images — portraits of F. M. Dostoevsky, portraits of relatives, portraits of children of F. M. Dostoevsky, nephews, descendants, portraits of friends, acquaintances, сontemporaries, sights of places related to the biography of F. M. Dostoevsky. The article analyzes the accompanying inscriptions and autographs on the photographs, specifies the dating and location of the images, which allows to make corrections and additions to the Chronicle of the life and work of F. M. Dostoevsky. Based on a comparative analysis of the translator’s gift autograph on his photo, the facts of F. M. Dostoevsky’s biography, and the analysis of F. M. Dostoevsky’s letter to an unidentified person dated December 5, 1863, an assumption is made that the addressee of the letter is W. Wolfzon.
The effect of nouns and verbs on pausing in spoken language
Authors:   NASU Institute of Encyclopedic Research, Ishchenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2020

The study analyzes speech pauses of Ukrainian. The research material is the audio texts of spontaneous conversational speech of customarily pronunciation and intonation, as well as non-spontaneous (read) speech of clear pronunciation and expressive intonation. We show a robust tendency for high frequency of pauses after nouns. It suggests that pausing is like a predictor of nouns. The frequency of pausing after verbs is slightly lower. The probability of pause location after any another part of speech is much lower. Generally, pausing can be occurred after words of any grammatical category. These findings spread virtually equally to both spontaneous conversational speech and non-spontaneous speech (clear intonated reading). The effect of nouns on pause occurrence may be caused by universal property of the human language. It is recently accepted that nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages. This is because nouns load cognitive processes of the speech production planning more as compared with verbs and other parts. At the same time, some Ukrainian language features also impact the pausing after nouns (these features are characteristic of other Slavic languages too). This is about a prosodic phrasing of Ukrainian according to that interpausal utterances usually are finalized by nouns (rarely by verbs or other principal parts of speech) which get most semantic load. The pauses do not follow after each noun, because they can be exploited in the speech segmentation in depends on linguistic (linguistic structure of speech), physiological (individuality of speech production, breathing), and psycholingual factors. We suggest that the priming effect as a noun- and verb-inducted psycholingual factor can significantly impact pausing in spoken language. Statistical measures show the following: 430 ms ±60% is the average pause duration of non-spontaneous clear expressive speech, 355 ms ±50% is the average pause duration of spontaneous customarily speech. Thus, pauses of non-spontaneous speech have a longer duration than of spontaneous speech. This is indicated by both the average pause duration means (ms) and the relative standard deviation of pause durations (±%). Keywords: expressive speech, spontaneous speech, phonetics, prosody, speech pauses, pausing, prepausal words, nouns, verbs.
The possible and the impossible in the diachronous oykonymy on the example of the Kyiv region
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Karpenkо Olha
Published: October 2020

The example of the Kyiv region’s oykonyms illustrates the difficulties faced by the linguist in the study of the names of settlements. The problems that arise in the analysis of chronicle oykonyms are illustrated by the example of Pereyaslav. In formal terms, the oykonym Pereyaslavl’ is appropriate to be considered as a possessive of *-j(ь) on the first name Pereyaslav. The first component is motivated by the verb ‘to adopt’, the second is ‘a glory’, which is productive of composite names. Chronicle form ‘Russkiy Pereyaslavl’ gave rise to a version of the name transfer of Pereyaslavl’ from Bulgaria. The designation of Russkiy ‹ Rus performed a distinctive function with respect to other oykonyms, including the Bulgarian Preslav the Great. The coherence of the names of the new city with the Bulgarian Preslav does not prove the common origin of the oykonyms. For most archaic oykonyms, one can only speak of anthroponyms, without specifying a particular person. The settlement of Mutizhir, known from the chronicles, initially disappeared and was subsequently rebuilt and renamed: Motyzhir, Motyzhyn, Borisov and again Motyzhyn. The name Mutizhyr does not pass over the XII century, and the settlement of Motyzhyn is mentioned only at the end of the XV century. The chronicle anthroponym-composite Mutizhir could not be a motivator in the new conditions of the oykonyms formation. The name Motyzhyn has changed so much in comparison with the chronicle of primary sources that it became perceived as an independent possessive formation. Oykonimikon of XVII century allows one to define an etimon-anthroponym, often without specifying its carrier. For example, the oykonym Karapyszi is a specific Slavic plural form from the nickname Karapysz which is a derivative formation with dialectic implementation of the root morpheme, the initial base *tort-. Only certain names attract the written information about its owner and founder. It is correctly to include Dytyatky in the Kyiv region to such oykonyms. Keywords: oykonym, oykonym in chronicles, word-forming model, anthroponim, appellative, etymology.
Languages in the cultural and information space of Zhytomyr region
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bovsunovska Maria
Published: October 2020

The article describes the national-linguistic self-identification of the residents of the northern region of Ukraine according to a mass survey conducted in 2017 within the framework of an international project, compared to the answers of students from Zhytomyr higher educational institutions to the questionnaire developed by the author and compared with the data of that region in 2006. The linguistic self-identification of Ukrainians in the Zhytomyr region is higher than that of the residents of the northern region as a whole, although Ukrainians identify themselves with approximately the same number of respondents – over 90% – students have national and linguistic identities almost equal, which is related to the evolution of the concept of “native language” 70% of students understand it as “my country’s language”. In 2017, compared to 2006, in the northern region, 28% (up to 68%) increased the number of people who choose Ukrainian as an interlocutor, among students this figure is 85%, but only about 30% do not switch to Russian with Russian-speaking (16% in 2006). It has been found that the bilingualism of 50-60% is widespread in the area of ​​information consumption. Residents of the studied territory are able to satisfy their cultural and informational needs (consumption of television and radio production, mass media, reading books) in Ukrainian and Russian, national minorities Poles in particular, have fewer opportunities. Comparison of surveys indicators 2017 and 2006 ilustrates the higher percentage of Ukrainian language use in the media. Keywords: linguistic behavior, linguistic situation, linguistic self-identification, linguistic stability, situational choice of language, linguistic conformism, switching of linguistic codes.
Recorte investigativo: precarização do trabalho e adoecimento do docente
Authors: Pontes Fernanda Rodrigues , Rostas Márcia Helena Sauaia Guimarães , Rostas Guilherme Ribeiro
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é o de suscitar uma discussão em torno do processo de precarização do trabalho do docente do ensino superior e o consequente adoecimento. Foi realizado um levantamento quantitativo e uma análise qualitativa de um corpus empírico oriundo do mapeamento de pesquisas publicados na área de Educação nos últimos dez anos (2009-2019), a partir das palavras-chave: precarização do trabalho; trabalho docente; adoecimento docente. Consiste em um recorte investigativo com base na metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016) cuja amostra relaciona-se aos fatores do adoecimento e da precarização do trabalho docente, com autores críticos que trabalham com a temática trabalho, precarização e saúde no contexto educacional. O recorte analítico apresentado apontou para a precarização do trabalho e o adoecimento do docente do ensino superior, principalmente os fatores aliados ao produtivismo e à intensificação do trabalho.
Modern aspects of women in menopause
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Sukchanova А. , Gervazuyk O. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The objective: investigated the effect of dietary supplements Valesan on neuro-vegetative symptoms in menopausal women. Patients and methods. During the work it examined 68 women in menopause. Formed a core group of 48 women who took a dietary supplement Valesan and a control group of 20 women who were not taking any medications. The patients of both groups carried out the modification of lifestyle. Results. Patients of the main group had significantly important signs of positive dynamics of the intake of dietary supplements Valesan. Thus, according to the results of the survey with the help of Zung scale after 3 months of absence Valesan depressive state was observed in 75% of women in the control group of patients in 25% (p<0.05). The calculation of the modified menopausal index also showed the effectiveness of a dietary supplement Valesan reception. The symptoms of menopausal disorders in women of the main group obviously decreased 3 months after receiving Valesan (p <0.05). Conclusions. Pathological during menopause negatively affects the quality of life of women. The use of natural products to relieve symptoms of pathological menopause is a safe and affordable method to eliminate these symptoms. As a result of receiving the dietary supplement Valesan have significant majority of women noted improvement in the modified menopausal index, normalization of psychosomatic disorders, improve overall health, recovery cycle «sleep-wake», in connection with which operability improved and stabilized the emotional background. Key words: climacteric disorders, dietary supplements, Valesan.
Dynamics of indicators of hemostatic system as prognostic criteria consequences of ART programs
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Zhuk S. , Vorobey-Vykhivska V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the insurense of haemostatic system on the ART result. The objective: of the study was to establish the relationships between the state of hemostasis in dynamics during the ART program and its results. Patients and methods. The study involved 130 women who underwent infertility treatment through IVF. The dynamics of hemostasis indicators for ART programs is investigated. Results. The trend to a hypercoagulable state in women with failed attempts of IVF is fined. Risk factors ART failure due to hemostasis disorders is established. Conclusions. The evolution of the hemostatic system is an important prognostic criteria on the outcome of ART programs. The lack of signs of a hypercoagulable state can be considered a prerequisite for pregnancy. Dynamic monitoring of hemostasis within ART programs will take timely measures on correction of the hemostatic system and to some extent influence the effects of treatment. Key words: infertility, hemostasis, assisted reproductive technology.
Imbalance in the system L-arginin-NO in pathogenesis of obstetric complications and intrauterine growth retardation (Literature review)
Authors:   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Basystyi O.V.
Published: October 2020

The data of domestic and foreign literature on etiology, pathogenesis and intrauterine growth retardation diagnosis are presented in the paper. It highlights pathogenetic role of nitric oxide deficiency in case of obstetric complications and intrauterine growth retardation. Key words: intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), system L-arginin–NO, obstetric complications.
Etiopathogenetic Approach to Conservative Treatment of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Zhuk S.I. , Grigorenko A.N. ,   Vinnytsia regional clinical hospital named after M.I. Pirogov, Ukraine, Shluakhtina A.A. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2020

Aim of research is clinical, laboratory and instrumental evaluation of efficiency of proposed pathogenetic conservative treatment for Pelvic Congestion Syndrome in women of reproductive age. Complex treatment consisted of oral use of diosmin, chondroitin sulfate for 6 months and physiotherapy. The results of the study suggest that proposed treatment is effective enough. It provides recovery of varicose veins endothelium functions, dynamic balance between vasodilatory and vasoconstrictor factors, normalization of blood rheology and metabolic processes in connective tissue. Key words: Pelvic Congestion Syndrome, conservative treatment, venotonic therapy.
The modern view of the practicing physician in the pathogenesis of renal damage in preeclampsia
Authors:   The Inter-provincial center of medical genetics and prenatal diagnosis, Krivoy Rog, Ukraine, Veropotvelyan P.N. , Tsekhmistrenko I.S. ,   Perinatal Center of Kyiv, Ukraine, Veropotvelyan N.P. ,   The Inter-provincial center of medical genetics and prenatal diagnosis, Krivoy Rog, Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the current data on the pathogenesis of renal lesions in PE, the impact of the imbalance of sFlt-1 / anti-VEGF clinical symptoms of nephropathy in PE. However, despite the high interest of Obstetricians and nephrologists to the problem of PE at the present time, data on the impact of PE on renal damage in the sense of foresight terms of PE is extremely scarce – so further study. Key words: preeclampsia, glomerular damage, hypertension, vaskuloendotelialny growth factor (VEGF), soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1).
Preventive maintenance perinatal pathologies at women with anomalies of development of uterus
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Sazonov M.A.
Published: October 2020

Placenta increta is an effect of abnormal implantation in decidua or into the myometrium. This condition is very rare in obstetric practice, but it is associated with about 7% of deaths among pregnant women. The pathology of placenta complicates, according to different sources, 1/533 to 1/40 000 pregnancies. Due to the increasing number of cesarean section number of increta placenta grows also. Pathogenesis of placenta increta is still completely unknown. Diagnosis and treatment are an important clinical problem. Conservative treatment depends on the administration of methotrexate in a variety of doses and hysterectomy. Since there is no standard protocol of clinical treatment every qualification to this type of treatment should be considered carefully. Key words: placenta increta, pathogenesis, diagnosis, conservative treatment, methotrexate, hysterectomy, bleeding, pregnancy.
The constitutional-legal analysis of “communication”, “means of social communication” as well as “social dialogue”, and “citizens’ dialogue”
Authors:   Katedra Współczesnych Systemów Politycznych, Instytut Nauk o Polityce i Administracji, Wydział Pedagogiczny, Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie, Polska, Litwin Tomasz
Published: October 2020

Artykuł wyjaśnia i opisuje pojęcia ‘komunikowania’, ‘środków społecznego przekazu’, ‘dialogu społecznego’ i ‘dialogu obywatelskiego’ w świetle przepisów Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. W pracy wykorzystano podejście prawno-dogmatyczne oraz następujące metody wykładni przepisów prawnych: językowo-logiczną, celowościową oraz systematyczną.
Wolność wypowiedzi i prawo do prywatności w społeczeństwie informacyjnym – wybrane aktualne refleksje
Authors:   Katedra Systemów Politycznych i Praw Człowieka, Instytut Nauk o Polityce i Administracji, Wydział Politologii i Dziennikarstwa, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin, Polska, Demczuk Agnieszka
Published: October 2020

The measure of civilizational progress is not only economic development, which for several years has been determined by the development of computer science, but also an increase in the level of respect for human rights and freedoms guaranteed in various international legal documents. The Internet is increasingly determining the use of personal, political, social, and economic rights. Public authorities, as part of positive obligations, should be more actively involved in the protection of human rights, especially the freedom of expression and the right to privacy, which are currently being violated quite widely and especially in the horizontal dimension in cyberspace.
Postulowany model wspólnoty oraz dobra wspólnego w publikacjach katolickiego tygodnika społecznego „Ład” w latach 1981–1984
Authors:   Instytut Politologii, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, Polska, Tasak Agata
Published: October 2020

The paper focuses on the analyses of the socio-political concepts presented in the Catholic social weekly “Ład” in the years 1981–1984. In the period under question, the periodical was a media platform which enabled the expression of views by lay Catholics who perceived opportunities for increasing their socio-political activity in the political reality of Poland at that time. The model of community proposed by them, as well as the way of defining the common good, were for the most part consistent with the concepts of the social teaching of the Catholic Church and conformed to the guidelines of the hierarchs of the Catholic Church in Poland – especially Primate Stefan Wyszyński. The calls to action for the common good were combined with the idea of reconciliation, dialogue, and cooperation. Accordingly, the national community was thus considered the most important community of all. It should be emphasized that these concepts were supposed to enhance the power and importance of this particualt community of Catholics in public life and to contribute to establishing their position as the most important representative of the Catholics on the political scene of the period.
An initial assessment of employee capital plans
Authors: Dawidowicz Dawid
Published: October 2020

The pension system in Poland is an example of the implementation of many reforms and changes, some of which are contradictory. The purpose of the article was the initial assessment of employee capital plans (PPK) as an element supplementing the third pillar of the pension system. The paper is of a theoretical and empirical nature. The study uses comparative analysis and the cluster method to evaluate the investment policy pursued by defined date funds (FZD). The study proves that the investment policy of the funds is similar and that three dominant investment policies can be distinguished. The extended payback period for PPK fund management institutions increases the risk of withdrawing the offer of some financial institutions in the future. The assessment of the PPK scheme allows to state that this program may increase the retirement savings of Poles. The author postulates also the need to increase the knowledge of market participants in terms of both the need to save for retirement and in the forms of saving.
Determinants of the development of slow cities in Poland
Authors: Farelnik Eliza
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to identify the factors, determinants and barriers in the development of slow cities in Poland, with special attention paid to those connected with specific features of the slow city model and membership in the Cittaslow network. The research subject was the factors and determinants of the development of member cities of the Polish National Cittaslow Network. All analyses and conclusions were mainly based on a critical examination of the literature. An identification of determinants and factors involved in the development of slow cities in Poland was made, including the division of them into local, regional, national, international and global categories. Attention was drawn to the determinants of implementing the slow city model connected with the contemporary paradigm of the development of cities, which should be considered in the management of slow cities in Poland.
Dynamics of changes in the level of propensity to use the Internet in European Union countries in 2010-2019
Authors: Oesterreich Maciej
Published: October 2020

The article analyses the level of propensity to use the Internet in 28 countries of the European Union in 2010 and 2019 and assesses its dynamics of changes in this period. For this purpose, information available in the databases of Eurostat and the World Bank regarding the ways in which the Internet was used by citizens and households. The study omitted issues related to the commercial use of the Internet potential by enterprises. For individual years, taxonomic synthetic measures were constructed based on a set of diagnostic features, using the TOPSIS method. These measures determine, respectively: the level of willingness to use the network by citizens and households of individual EU countries as well as the rate of changes in the analysed period. The research shows that the highest propensity to use the Internet was characteristic of citizens of Northern European countries and the lowest was in Southern Europe. The R environment and the Statistica package were used for the calculations.
Variaciones y disminución en la producción de ostión (Crassostrea spp.) al suroccidente de Cuba: Factores ambientales y manejo pesquero
Authors: Betanzos-Vega A. , Mazón-Suástegui J. M. , Tello-Cetina J. A. , Tordecillas-Guillén J. L. , Burelo-García M.
Published: October 2020

Al suroeste de Cuba, la producción ostrícola es inestable y ha disminuido más del 50% desde 1989. Factores naturales y antrópicos con incidencia en la calidad del hábitat se señalan como causantes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la calidad ambiental de las zonas con bancos naturales de ostiones e identificar los factores relacionados con esta disminución. Se realizaron estudios hidrológicos, según estación seca y lluviosa, para evaluar la calidad de las aguas e identificar posibles efectos temporales en el desarrollo y distribución de los ostiones en lagunas y estuarios al sur de la provincia de Pinar del Río. Se calcularon flujos conservativos para determinar la hidrodinámica de estos sistemas acuáticos y el tiempo de renovación de las aguas. La variabilidad interanual de la producción ostrícola se relacionó con el volumen anual de agua embalsada (represamiento) y con el índice de disipación de energía (PDI) asociado con la actividad de huracanes. La productividad de las áreas ostrícolas es inferior a 1 t ha-1. En general, la calidad del agua cumple con los requerimientos de los ostiones, y las condiciones estuarinas predominan en la estación lluviosa y las antiestuarinas en la estación seca. El represamiento de los ríos tuvo una mayor incidencia (r = -0.53; P <0.05) que los huracanes (r = -0.19; P <0.05) en la variabilidad de la producción de ostión, potencialmente recuperable con la ostricultura cuya productividad superaría las 30 t ha-1.Palabras clave: hidrodinámica lagunar, represamiento, huracanes, ostricultura
Philosophical sciences and a worldview according to Kazimierz Twardowski and Tadeusz Czeżowski
Authors: Rechlewicz Wojciech
Published: October 2020

Kazimierz Twardowski and Tadeusz Czeżowski expressed convergent views on the relationship between science and worldview. Both stressed the need to have a comprehensive view of the universe and the place of the man in it, but they also claimed that such a view cannot be treated as a scientific one. Any given view of the world has only the character of a personal confession of faith and therefore should not be imposed on anyone.
Searching for identity of human beings (part 1)
Authors: Morawiecka Małgorzata
Published: October 2020

The problem of identity is commonly discussed at the present time. Many is trying to solve this problem. Very often, when considering of human development in terms of identity are omitted religious aspect. The main intention of the article was showing the variety of depiction topic and difficulty in resolving what actually is the human identity.
Forest kindergartens – education response to children’s needs
Authors: Nitecka-Walerych Anna
Published: October 2020

Forest kindergartens in Poland are a relatively new, alternative concept of pre-school education functioning in the form of educational projects. The aim of this article is to present the health and educational values of forest kindergartens in the context of life in the technology-grounded reality of the 21st century. In the text I pay special attention to two phenomena: physical activity deficit syndrome and nature deficit syndrome.
Issues of saving in poems and rhymes of School Savings Unions members in primary schools
Authors: Prus Aleksandra
Published: October 2020

The article presents an analysis of rhymes and nursery rhymes of primary school students devoted to saving. Considerations of this study show the roots of the School Savings Accounts, signaling the timeliness of this idea and its educational values. Presented problems concern economic education, taking place in school savings offices, taking place through children’s literary creativity. The thesis proves that the rational use of the technology in the school has a positive impact on broadening the range of expertise, skills and creativity in the field of saving, which is an element of economic education. Although the School Savings Unions have a long tradition, the values they promote are still valid and find their place in the process of education in primary education in Poland.
Volunteer Labor Corps in Kalisz (1975–2000)
Authors: Marszałek-Trzebińska Żaneta
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the article is to present the significance, the origins and the development of Volunteer Labor Corps in Kalisz. From the beginning of its activity, it supports the educational system by social, professional and economic activation of youth from the dysfunctional environment. The article was written based on the analysis of documents and interviews. It enumerates stages of the VLC’s development and initiatives which support youth’s employment acquisition and qualification improvement.
Memory and forgiveness. Soteriological discourse and literature
Authors: Regiewicz Adam
Published: October 2020

In reflection concerning the study of literature, both categories, memory and forgiveness, are quite frequently contrasted. Literature, which activates memory, is perceived as a tool of settling the past. In this perspective, it takes the position opposite to that of forgiveness, which requires that 'one does not seek redress'. Using the example of the film bearing the title of The Tale, the author attempts to consider the conflict between a writer's duty to remember and the Christian appeal for forgiving. If literature is the reservoir of memory, the very act of writing is purifying, and involves leaving the limits of own existence towards another human being, namely a reader. Reaching beyond the limits of own ego is not unlike the attitude of forgiveness, which requires reaching beyond the borders of personal pain.
Topos of the Origins in Local Epigraphic Commemorations – a Historian’s Reflections
Authors: Janik Maciej
Published: October 2020

The present work depicts the content and functions of very specific carriers of collective memory, namely the epigraphic transmissions. The rich tradition of using epigraphic objects, their durability and communicative seriousness, make them consistently attractive forms of transferring memory also in small local communities of towns, villages, parishes, schools and working commu-nities. Those seen as particularly interesting ones are epigraphic objects, whose task is to “commemorate the origins”. The use of the “topos of origins” creates an initiation moment on the line of collective memory of a given local community. The observations presented in the work relate to the epigraphic resource, created in the last half century within the spatial framework of the borderland of Silesia and Lesser Poland.
Memory and (No)Memory of the Eastern Borderlands in the PRL. The example of Lviv
Authors: Kotowicz Anna
Published: October 2020

The article is about the memory of the Kresy Wschodnie (Eastern Borderlands) in post-war Poland. As a result of the settlements of the peace conference in Yalta, Poland lost half its territory in the east. Censorship in PRL prohibited the talk about the history of eastern Polish provinces. Kresowianie couldn’t speak loudly where they came from, in the place of birth, communist wrote them to the USSR. Kresy Wschodnie were considered the cradle of patriotism and traditional values – traits associated with resistance to communist rule. Kresowianie banished from the land inhabited for hundreds of years, they had to find a new reality. The article presents the issue of the memory of the Kresy through the prism of Lviv. Lviv was a particularly important town in the Eastern Borderlands. The city was a very important scientific, cultural and economic center. The city has evolved a unique atmosphere and a specific urban culture. The memory of Lviv in the PRL, was carried by his former inhabitants.
Memory in the Views of the Greek Pre-Philosophical Tradition and Philosophers of Antiquity (Plato, Aristotle)
Authors: Ciupka Stanisław
Published: October 2020

Memory as a constantly fascinating researcher is a mystery and a mystery, which is so completely, not easy to penetrate, despite the passage of so many thousands of years of human reflection. Traces of attempts to penetrate this mystery are already noticeable in pre-philosophical Greek philosophical thought. Many great and admired to this day, philosophers, this measure, what, Plato and Aristotle, struggled with her. The article would like to reveal something about these extraordinary struggles of antiquity regarding the issue of memory.
The Theoretical and the Practical Memory Problem in the Context of the Personal Identity of a Patient Suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease – David DeGrazia’s Bioethical Standpoint
Authors: Czaja Maksymilian
Published: October 2020

The presented article illustrates David DeGrazia’s bioethical standpoint regarding the theoretical and the practical problem of memory in the context of the personal identity of a patient suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The first part of the article is a presentation of the theoretical problem of memory in the context of numerical and narrative identity being the center of the metaphysical theory of the human person. The second part of the article presents a practical memory problem in the bioethical case of a patient diagnosed with early stages of Alzheimer’s disease. The American bioethicist and philosopher David DeGrazia proposes that the theoretical solutions regarding the identity of the human person find their practical application in bioethics in resolving moral dilemmas in the health care. The final part of the article focuses on criticizing the possibilities of practical applications of theoretical solutions on the subject of the human person in the bioethical position of David DeGrazia.
Relation Memory – Oblivion in Human Existential Experience
Authors: Woźniczka Maciej
Published: October 2020

In the introduction, the problem of interpreting memory as the basic category of human existential experience was taken up. The history of philosophical analysis of that category was outlined. Having put forward the definitions, the basic types of memory, appearing in philosophical discourse, were presented. The relation taking place between memory and oblivion was adopted as the basic one for the analysis. The problem of symmetry in the memory – oblivion relation was reflected upon. The existential nature of experiencing memory was indicated. The second part of the text was dedicated to the analysis of functioning of memory/oblivion phenomenon. That part included the discussion on the memory – oblivion relation as one of the most fundamental oppositions forming human identity. The meaning of the memory – oblivion relation for philosophy on the example of the phenomenon of writing was presented. In the consecutive part, the measurability of memorizing and forgetting processes was indicated. The text was completed by comments on axiology of memorizing and forgetting processes.