bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urinalysis Profile of Dengue Viral Infection Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from 2019-2021
Authors: Rahardjo Albertus Reiner , Wardhani Puspa
Published: September 2023

Highlights:1. Dengue viral infection patients were mostly male and aged 17-45 years old.2. Dengue viral infection patients mostly have normal urinalysis results.3. Some dengue viral infection patients can have elevated protein, blood, bilirubin, urobilinogen, leukocytes esterase, and ketones in the urine.
AbstractIntroduction: Dengue viral infection is still a burden in Indonesia. It often causes some kidney complications such as acute renal failure, proteinuria, hematuria, and glomerulonephritis. Urinalysis is an easy and useful examination of kidney complications. This study aimed to discover the most common profile of urinalysis in dengue viral infection.  Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method with medical records data of patients with dengue viral infection in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, in the 2019-2021 period. Purposive sampling techniques were used with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data such as age, gender, dengue viral infection severity level, and dipstick urinalysis results were taken and analyzed using descriptive analysis in SPSS Statistics 25.Results: A total of 276 patients were included. The sample was dominated by male patients (52.9%) and patients aged 17-45 years old (40.2%). Most patients suffered from dengue hemorrhagic fever/DHF (54.3%) followed by dengue fever (45.7%). DHF was categorized into grade I (28.3%), grade II (13.4%), grade III (8.3%), and grade IV (4.3%). Most urinalysis results were normal and followed by increased results of protein, blood/hemoglobin, bilirubin, urobilinogen, leukocytes esterase, and ketones in some patients.Conclusion: Dengue viral infection was more common in male patients and 17-45 years old patients. The most common diagnosis was DHF. Urinalysis results in dengue viral infection were mostly normal. Follow-up research is needed to find the relation between the elevated urinalysis results and the severity of dengue viral infection.
Corporate Criminal Liability in Procurement of Goods and Services in Hospital
Authors: Ardiana Meity , Adriano Adriano , Doni Kurniadi , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: September 2023

Procurement of goods and services for the benefit of the government is one of the tools to drive the wheels of economy in order to improve the national economy in order to create people's welfare and improve the quality of human resources. However, there are many problems in the implementation of the goods and services procurement program, such as mark-ups that exceeded the limit and law enforcement which was considered problematic, this resulted in the difficulty of determining which administrators were responsible for violations in the procurement of goods and services, given the complex form of management in a corporation that raises doubts about the possibility of the corporation to be held criminally liable and sentenced. Especially in hospitals which, at every level, every subject who carries out their duties and functions, can represent the hospital as a corporation. This article discusses corporate criminal responsibility for violations committed by Directors, Budget User Authorities, procurement committees and/or project executors in the procurement of goods and services in hospitals. This study will answer how is the criminal responsibility for violations committed by the Director and Committee in the procurement of goods and services at the Hospital and how is corporate criminal responsibility towards third parties for violations committed in the procurement of goods and services at the Hospital. The method used is qualitative and the approaches used are statute, conceptual, and case.
La importancia de la investigación científica en las comunicaciones
Authors: Canchanya Ayala Alfredo
Published: September 2023

El presente ensayo busca discutir sobre la importancia de la investigación científica en el campo de las comunicaciones y la necesidad de que esta se promueva dentro del ámbito universitario. Si bien se reconoce el aporte de las comunicaciones a la sociedad y sus avances en los últimos años, se analiza la urgencia de que sean los mismos estudiantes de la especialidad quienes se encarguen de desarrollar la investigación, más allá de la elaboración de una tesis como requisito para la licenciatura. También se destaca el rol del docente en el trabajo de investigación científica de la mano con la producción de los alumnos. El debate pasa por una mirada a las dificultades investigativas presentadas en los últimos años y el planteamiento de una reflexión sobre las carencias de la investigación en las comunicaciones. Se concluye con el reconocimiento de la importancia de la investigación científica en la transmisión del saber y se plantean algunas recomendaciones para mejorar esta labor.
Keanekaragaman Aglaonema di Kecamatan Temanggung, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Alifia Felia Rima , Sukarsa Sukarsa , Herawati Wiwik
Published: September 2023

Tanaman Aglaonema atau yang sering disebut sri rejeki merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan hubungan kemiripan Aglaonema berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Variabelnya adalah karakter morfologi batang dan daun, parameter yang diukur meliputi, panjang batang, diameter batang, panjang helaian daun, lebar helaian daun, panjang pelepah daun, dan diameter tangkai daun, sedangkan parameter yang diamati meliputi, warna batang, jumlah batang dalam satu rumpun, bentuk batang, permukaan batang, jumlah helaian daun per rumpun, warna helaian daun, warna corak daun, bentuk helaian daun, tepi helaian daun, warna pelepah daun, tulang daun, warna urat daun, ujung daun, pangkal daun, warna tangkai daun, jumlah tangkai daun per rumpun. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemiripan, data dianalisis dengan metode UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method Arithmatic Mean) menggunakan software MEGA 6.0. Aglaonema yang ditemukan setelah diidentifikasi terdapat 14 varian, yaitu 2 Aglaonema spesies, meliputi Aglaonema costatum var. albovariegatum (Snow White) dan Aglaonema modestum ‘Red Evergreen’, serta 12 Aglaonema hibrid, meliputi Aglaonema ‘Butterfly’, Aglaonema ‘Donna Carmen’, Aglaonema ‘Esmeralda’, Aglaonema ‘Happiness’, Aglaonema ‘Lady Valentine’, Aglaonema ‘Luilaiwan’, Aglaonema ‘Red Kochin’, Aglaonema ‘Ruay Ummata’,  Aglaonema ‘Ruby Soft’,  Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’ , Aglaonema ‘Srikandi’, dan Aglaonema ‘Venus’. Hubungan kemiripan dari jenis Aglaonema yang ditemukan paling dekat dengan indeks dissimilaritas 0,045, terdapat pada Aglaonema modestum ‘Red Evergreen’ dengan Aglaonema ‘Luilaiwan’, serta Aglaonema ‘Luilaiwan’ dengan Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’. Sedangkan hubungan kemiripan terjauh jauh dengan indeks  dissimilaritas 0,455 antara Aglaonema ‘Butterfly’ dan Aglaonema ‘Esmeralda’.
Authors: Puspitadewi Nur Aini Kurnia , Budisantoso Iman , Juwarno Juwarno
Published: September 2023

Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) merupakan tanaman pangan yang kurang tahan terhadap kekeringan dan kelebihan air. Kedelai lebih sensitif terhadap kekeringan daripada jenis kacang-kacangan yang lain sehingga kondisi cekaman kekeringan yang dialami kedelai akan menjadi kendala terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jika penyediaan air tidak tersedia. Pengaruh cekaman kekeringan pada kedelai dapat diketahui dengan pemberian Polietilena glikol (PEG) dengan cara PEG yang dilarutkan dalam air dapat digunakan untuk menstimulasikan besar potensial air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PEG terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai dan untuk mengetahui tanaman kedelai yang paling toleran terhadap kekeringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial 2 faktor. Faktor 1 adalah varietas kedelai yang terdiri atas 3 varietas yaitu DEJA 1, DEGA 1, dan DENA 1. Faktor 2 adalah konsentrasi PEG yaitu 0% (kontrol), 5%, 10% dan 15% dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman dilakukan secara destruktif pada hari ke 20, 40, dan 60 hst (hari setelah tanam) dan hasil tanam atau produksi dilakukan di akhir penelitian. Parameter yang diamati meliputi bobot basah, bobot kering, bobot biji per tanaman, luas daun, dan laju asimilasi bersih (LAB). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian PEG mempengaruhi pertumbuhan berupa bobot basah, bobot kering, luas daun, LAB, dan hasil beberapa varietas kedelai berupa bobot biji per tanaman. Varietas kedelai yang toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan adalah varietas DEGA 1.
Effect of Giving Turmeric Flour (Curcuma domestica) on Differential Leukocytes, Antibody Titers of Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Super Native Chickens
Authors: Nur Adyatma Muhammad , Purwanti Sri , Rahardja Djoni Prawira , Mutisari Dewi
Published: September 2023

In order to raise super-native chickens without the usage of antibiotics, herbal plants with a phytobiotic function may be used as feed additions. This study aims to examine the effect of turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) given through drinking water on leukocyte differentials, AI antibody titers, and ND antibody titers as indicators of immunity status in super-native chickens. Five treatments and four tests, each with five super native chicks, were used in the experiment, which was carried out utilizing an experimental methodology.  The treatment (P) given included P0 as a negative control (drinking water without treatment), P1 as a positive control (drinking water + 0.1 g/L PromuneC®), P2 (drinking water + 1 g/L turmeric flour), P3 (drinking water + 3 g/L turmeric flour) and P4 (drinking water + 5 g/L turmeric flour). All the data gathered for this study were evaluated using Analysis of Variance, and Duncan's test using SPSS version 25 was required if there were any significant differences. The 56-day-old AI and ND antibody titer reached a protective level where the best dose for AI antibody titer increase was 5 g/L of drinking water with AI log2 9.5 of titer and the best dose for ND antibody titer increase was 3 g/L of drinking water with ND log2 7.5 of titer. According to statistical analysis, the addition of turmeric powder to drinking water had no discernible effects on the mean of lymphocytes, monocytes, or eosinophils but had a significant impact (P0.05) on the mean of basophils. The treatment also had a noticeable effect on AI antibody titers (P<0.05) but had no noticeable effect on ND antibody titers. In conclusion, giving turmeric powder (Curcuma domestica) in drinking water is useful as an immunomodulator by maintaining normal levels of differential leukocytes, and increasing protection against AI and ND super-native chicken so it can be used as a natural feed additive.
Assesment Media Promosi Kesehatan untuk Layanan VCT Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Gamelia Elviera , Maqhfiroch Arrum Firda Ayu
Published: September 2023

Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa persepsi tentang promosi berpengaruh terhadap minat pemanfaatan konseling HIV/AIDS. Kinerja pemasaran sosial layanan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS menunjukkan kelemahan pada produk layanan terutama promosi layanan VCT dan  konseling layanan VCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media promosi kesehatan yang tepat berdasarkan penilaian kebutuhan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei 2017 dengan pendekatan kualitatif melibatkan 10 ibu hamil sebagai informan utama.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Analisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan melakukan pengurangan data, tampilan data dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penilaian kebutuhan, media promosi kesehatan dibutuhkan melalui media audio visual (film/video) dengan penjelasan yang lengkap seperti gejala, cara penularan dan penyebab dan bisa diterima oleh semua usia.Video dipilih sebagai media karena bisa diterima oleh semua usia. Pesan yang diharapkan dalam media promosi kesehatan layanan VCT pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banyumas meliputi pengertian HIV dan VCT, akibat dan bahaya HIV, gejala HIV, cara penularan HIV, tujuan VCT, manfaat VCT, sasaran VCT dan prosedur VCT
Differences in Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk Levels between Students who attend Offline and Hybrid Lectures
Authors: Devi Sarda Ika
Published: September 2023

Background: Lectures by sitting for a long time without doing physical activity and resting can have an impact on musculoskeletal health in students. Purpose: This research is expected to be able to find out the difference in the risk level of Musculoskeletal Disorder between students who attend offline and hybrid lectures. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 81 students, 52 samples are the offline student group and 29 samples are the hybrid students group, using the chi-square statistical test analysis. Results: Based on the Pearson chi-square statistical test, it can be seen that there is no difference in the risk level of musculoskeletal disorders in students attending hybrid and offline lecture methods, or it can be said that they have relatively the same risk level of MSDs (p=0.243) <α = 0.05". Conclusion: there is no difference in the risk level of musculoskeletal disorder complaints in SIKIA students with either hybrid learning or full offline learning. The risk level of both hybrid and full offline learning methods has a low musculoskeletal risk level.
Improving the Ability and Motivation of School Librarians and Teachers Using the SliMS Application Through in-House Training at SD Negeri Tukharjo Samigaluh Kulon Progo for the 2021/2022 Academic Year
Authors: Hertanto Redemtus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to increase the motivation and ability of school librarians and teachers in managing school libraries using the SLiMS application, through In House Training at SD Negeri Tukharjo Kapenewon Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research is a School Action Research using the In House Training method which is carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. The technique of collecting data in this study was carried out using observation and documentation. The results of this study are an increase in motivation and the ability of participants (librarian staff and teachers) in managing the library by using the SLiMS application program. The results based on the acquisition of the total ability score of IHT participants in Cycle I 1st and 2nd meetings there is an increase of 4.33; while in the second cycle of the 1st and 2nd meetings, the total score obtained was an increase of 4.50; while based on the percentage of the first and second meeting cycles; there was an increase of 5.78%; as for the second cycle of the 1st and 2nd meetings there was an increase of 6.00%; while based on the motivation of the participants obtained; the total score of the first cycle of the 1st meeting reached 33.5, the second meeting reached 39.00 there was an increase of 5.65; then the second cycle of the 1st meeting the total score reached 44.00; the second meeting reached 46.33; there was an increase of 2.33; The following is based on the percentage of the first cycle of the 1st meeting reaching 67.00%; while the average number of the 2nd meeting reached 78.00%, there was an increase of 11.00%; while in the second cycle of the 1st meeting the average score based on percentage reached 88.00%; while at the second meeting it reached 92.67; there is an increase of 4.67%; while based on the ability of researchers; the results of the observation in Cycle I, the 1st meeting, the ability of researchers to manage IHT activities, the average score reached 2.61; based on percentage reached 65.30%; the 2nd meeting reached 3.3; the following based on the percentage reached 82.52%; Furthermore, the second cycle of the 1st meeting the average score reached 3.51; based on percentage reached 87.65; following the 2nd meeting it reached 3.81, while the average number of percentages reached 95.17%,
The Carbon Footprint of Spinal Surgery: Experiences of a Tertiary Centre
Authors: Shah Savan , George Kuriakose Joshi , Barnard Heidi
Published: September 2023

The operating theatre represents a key contributor to healthcare-derived emissions. Here, we outline the carbon footprint of a lumbar microdiscectomy at our regional unit in Greater Manchester, with the use of AI technology. In doing so, we aim to define the extent of the environmental impact and identify carbon hotspots for sustainable change. Our unit of analysis covered the start of the patient journey into hospital through to the final outpatient appointment. Publicly available and locally sourced data was used. An inventory analysis of two lumbar microdiscectomies was conducted. Each item was categorised reconciled against our AI-powered ‘CO2 analysis’ database. Kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent (kg CO2e) was chosen as the primary measure of impact. An average lumbar microdiscectomy at our trust generates 477.73kg CO2e. The operation (173.89kg CO2e, 36.40%) and the inpatient stay (144.67kg CO2e, 30.28%) constituted the biggest contributors. Single-use intraoperative equipment contributed to over three-quarters of the total emissions from the operation. By defining the environmental burden of elective spinal surgery, we have identified carbon hotspots to target for sustainable change. Substituting polluting elements for carbon-friendly alternatives and challenging the single-use culture, modern healthcare systems can help pave the way to a ‘net zero’ healthcare system.
CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement for Twisted Tape Inserted in spirally Corrugated Tubes
Authors: Benmbarek Mouhsine , Moujaes Samir Farid
Published: September 2023

Abstract: In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was conducted to validate the CFD model with experimental data from Zimparov et.al (2012), which investigates the heat transfer performance in a spirally corrugated tube that has a twisted tape inserted. The heat transfer was then compared to a simple corrugated tube without the twisted tape and to a smooth tube with no corrugations and no twisted tape. This simulation is compared with a previous experimental study conducted by (Zimparov et al. 2012), which focuses on tubes with a height-to-diameter ratio e/Di > 0.04 and small relative pitches of the twisted tape, H/Di. The largest improvement was noticed in the tube with e/Di= 0.057 and ridge pitch-to-height ratio p/e=6.77 with a twisted tape of H/Di= 4.7. This tube is labeled 5035. Tube 5035 was found to have the most significant enhancement, hence the focus of the CFD simulation will be on this tube, and the simulation will range for Reynolds numbers, 3.5 x 103 < Re < 5.0 x 104. The focus of this simulation is the evaluation of heat transfer and friction factors; a metric was used to obtain an empirical representation of the tube’s performance. Keywords: Spirally corrugated tube; Twisted tape; Heat transfer enhancement; Friction factor; Nusselt number; Computational fluid dynamics (CFD); Star CCM+
HISTORIA Y APLICACIONES DE LOS MATERIALES PARA EL DISEÑO
Authors: Martel Estrada Santos Adriana
Published: September 2023

Actualmente existen importantes publicaciones, tanto en inglés como en español, dedicadas a exponer las propiedades de los materiales con el rigor matemático, físico y químico necesario en la formación de ingenieros. El presente documento representa un esfuerzo por acercar al lenguaje de los diseñadores las propiedades de los materiales utilizados en la elaboración de productos. Se trata de un esfuerzo consciente en donde se pone de manifiesto la experiencia de la autora en el riguroso mundo de las propiedades de los materiales, y al mismo tiempo se intenta expresar cada propiedad en un lenguaje accesible a todos aquellos interesados en entender cómo y de qué se conforman los productos de consumo.
MODEL MULTILITERASI KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahman Fauziah Aulia , S. Damaianti Vismaia
Published: September 2023

Abstrak : Model multiliterasi kritis senantiasa melibatkan siswa untuk senantiasa aktif dalam mengajukan pertanyaan ataupun membuat simpulan sendiri. Melalui pembelajaran multiliterasi yang bersifat menantang diharapkan siswa mampu memiliki rasa percaya diri, cerdas, komunikatif, berani dan berkarakter. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, model multiliterasi kritis sebagian besar menujukkan keberhasilan dalam proses pembelajaran dan hasil pembelajarannya.

Kata Kunci : Multiliterasi kritis, siswa sekolah dasar
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI GAYA
Authors: Aini Nur Aisyah , Syachruroji A. , Hendracipta Nana
Published: September 2023

Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai jika peserta didik aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Bentuk keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran dilihat dari bagaimana cara ia mengemukaan pendapat, tanggung jawab, serta keterlibatannya dalam kelompok belajar. Maka dari itu, diperlukan bahan ajar yang dapat membuat peserta didik aktif, sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar. Salah satunya yaitu Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Akan tetapi, LKPD yang beredar di sekolah isinya lebih menekankan pada pertanyaan dan pengisian soal tanpa menjelaskan bagaimana proses jawaban dari pertanyaan tersebut diperoleh. Maka dari itu, diperlukan pengembangan LKPD yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan dalam membuat LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi gaya di kelas IV SD, untuk mengetahui kelayakan LKPD untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar, dan untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Panancangan 2 Kota Serang dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas IV sejumlah 20 peserta didik pada uji coba terbatas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg & Gall modifikasi Sugiyono yang terdiri dari 6 tahap: (1) Analisis Masalah, (2) Pengumpulan informasi/data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) Revisi Desain, dan (6) Uji Coba Terbatas. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan kualitas LKPD yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik sehingga layak digunakan dengan persentase 95,6% dari 2 ahli materi, 100% dari ahli media, dan 92,3% dari ahli bahasa. Sedangkan, untuk respon peserta didik didapatkan hasil dengan persentase 98,4% dengan kategori sangat baik.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, LKPD, IPA, Problem Based Learning
PENYELENGGARAAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tanod Mareyke Jessy , Diswantika Noviana , Iasha Vina
Published: September 2023

This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive study that aims to find out empirical evidence about the implementation of guidance and counseling at Bakung 1 Elementary School in Bandar Lampung. The results of the study show that the implementation of guidance and counseling refers to the results of understanding of students. The strategies applied by classroom teachers consist of integrating guidance and counseling material into the subject matter, choosing the right method and media, remedial, building empathic communication, setting an example, appreciating and strengthening, identifying and choosing assistance programs, and transfer of hands. Class teacher competence still needs to be improved so that the implementation of guidance and counseling in Elementary Schools can be programmed well.
PENGEMBANGAN SELF CONFIDENCE PADA SISWA SD
Authors: Rosidin Dendi Indra , Supriatna Mamat , Budiman Nandang
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi atau mengkaji mengenai hal rasa percayadiri terhadap siswa SD yang berdasarkan hasil tinjauan dari teori Bandura serta hasil-hasilpenelitian terkini. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dikaji dari permasalahan ini meliputi konsep selfconfidence, faktor-faktor terbentuknya dan proses yang mempengaruhi pada halpengembangannya. Manfaat berdasarkan kajisan isi artikel ini diharapkan dapat mendukungdalam mengembangkan self confidence strategi pembelajaran. Pentingnya self confidence iniagar guru mampu menyelesaikan dan mengembangkan permasalahan pada rasa percaya dirisiswa SD. Berdasarkan temuan pada observasi menunjukkan masih terdapat hilangnya rasapercaya diri pada siswa, terlebih ketika dihadapkan pada tantangan atau pun situasi baru ketikadalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hal ini tentunya berakibat pada rendahnya rasakepercayaan diri melalui berbagai upaya cerdas yang dapat mengembangkan rasa kepercayaandiri siswa lebih berkembang melalui berbagai strategi dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebihbaik. Adapun hasil yang dikembangkan dalam strategi pembelajaran, mampu menumbuhkanrasa percaya diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini menggunakan metode kajianliteratur review berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkini.
PEMBELAJARAN MUATAN LOKAL BAHASA JAWA DALAM PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI SDN SAMBIROTO 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Latifah Nidha Nur
Published: September 2023

Pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar tercermin dari pembelajaran yang bersifat tematik-integratif. Beberapa mata pelajaran digabung dan diintegrasikan dalam tema, kecuali PJOK, Pendidikan Agama dan Muatan Lokal. Pembelajaran muatan lokal bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi lokal daerah melalui pendidikan. Mata pelajaran muatan lokal di Sekolah Dasar dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebijakan daerah masing-masing.  Bahasa daerah menjadi muatan lokal yang ditetapkan di Jawa Tengah. Terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Jawa di Sekolah Dasar. Salah satu dari hambatan tersebut yaitu para siswa yang mulai meninggalkan bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa sehari-hari. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran masih kurang bermakna bagi siswa, hal tersebut membuat siswa semakin tidak tertarik mempelajari bahasa Jawa. Berbagai kesulitan dalam pembelajaran muatan lokal bahasa jawa tersebut perlu diatasi dengan berbagai solusi dan tindakan baik dari segi pembelajaran, maupun kebijakan pemerintah serta disesuaikan dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 yang saat ini berlaku. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut berada ditangan kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa itu sendiri.
Proceedings from the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) 2021 Beneficial Use of Dredged Material Virtual Workshop
Authors: Cagle Taylor , Russ Emily , Fall Kelsey , Tritinger Amanda , Suedel Burton , Brutsché Katherine , Bridges Todd
Published: September 2023

On 13–15 July 2021, 58 representatives from Headquarters, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), 2 USACE Divisions, 14 USACE districts, and US Army Engineer Research and Development Center’s (ERDC) Environmental (EL) and Coastal Hydraulics (CHL) Laboratories came together and participated in a virtual workshop on the beneficial use (BU) of dredged material. The overall goal was to organize the BU community across USACE and develop a path forward to increase BU practices. Talks and discussions focused on the current status of BU across USACE, including success stories on innovative BU projects, challenges related to regulatory issues, state and federal policies, technical logistics, and stakeholder engagement, as well opportunities for expanding current practices to include more regular and innovative applications. The workshop was cohosted by Dr. Amanda Tritinger (CHL) and Dr. Kelsey Fall (CHL) on behalf of the Engineering With Nature®, Coastal Inlets Research Program, Dredging Operations and Environmental Research, and Regional Sediment Management research programs. The workshop concluded by introducing and awarding the first annual Timothy L. Welp Award for Advancing Beneficial Use of Dredged Sediments to recognize teams (with members across and outside of USACE) that have advanced progress on BU through collaboration, partnering, and innovation.
The Influence of Food Bloggers toward Consumer's Attitude in Restaurant Selection: A Multi-objective Metaheuristic Approach
Authors: Tunga Harinandan , Pal Surjendu , Kar Samarjit , Giri Debasis , Bausys Romualdas
Published: September 2023

An analytical approach for a restaurant recommendation system that uses a food blogger ratings and the cost of food items in the restaurant is proposed by maximizing the restaurant rating and minimizing the overall cost. We construct a multi-objective optimization problem to get restaurant recommendations appropriate for the customer's budget and desired rating. Three evolutionary optimization algorithms, namely Nondominated Sorting Genetic algorithm II (NSGA II), Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (SPEA 2), and Indicator-Based Evolution Algorithm (IBEA) have been used to identify approximated Pareto solutions for our proposed model. The effectiveness of the algorithms under consideration is given and evaluated against several performance indicators. Using Zomato restaurant data, we compare the results in terms of convergence and diversity, which confirms our suggestion for standardization. The suggested work contributes to an analytical approach based on evolutionary algorithm solutions to create a multi-objective restaurant recommendation system, which goes beyond the scope of previous works. Finally, we present a comparative result analysis with the existing Zomato rating using statistical tools and discuss the results.
Prevalence of burnout and influencing factors among Family Doctor Team Members in Guangzhou: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Juan , Wang Siping , Huang Ka , Zhai Huiying , Fan Qiqi
Published: September 2023

Background
Family doctor contract service is an important part of primary health care in China, serving a large number of special population. Burnout of family doctor team members(FDTMs) can affect the quality of primary health care, so the high level of burnout among family doctor team members(FDTMs) is a major challenge for strengthening primary health care services. However, few studies examine the status of burnout among FDTMs. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of burnout on the FDTMs and factors associated with burnout.
Methods
A cross-sectional design was used to collect data from September 2020 to January 2021, with a self-administered structured questionnaire from 749 FDTMs in Guangzhou, China. The status of burnout was evaluated using the Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory (CMBI) with three dimensions: emotional exhaustion(EE), depersonalization(DP), and reduced personal accomplishment (PA). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, variance analysis and stepwise linear regression analysis.
Results
Of the respondents, the detection rate of burnout reached to 69.83%, 19.76% of members had EE, 38.58% suffered from DP, and 53.40% were exposed to PA. FDTMs who were re-employed, with higher workload, under the age of 30, with lower income, with long working years, cannot balance work and family life, cannot adapt to the working environment, work with clients unharmoniously, and had lower level of professional identity and job satisfaction reported a higher degree of burnout.
Conclusion
Burnout has become prevalent among FDTMs in Guangzhou, China. Multiple strategies are needed to reduce some high-risk groups' vulnerability to burnout, such as improving doctor-patient relationships, providing safer workplace environments, increasing professional identity and job satisfaction.
FTH1 protects against osteoarthritis by MAPK pathway inhibition of extracellular matrix degradation
Authors: Yuan Zhikun , yang Lingfeng , Pan Jianying , Li Yanhui , Li Xuming , Peng Changgui , Cai Daozhang
Published: September 2023

Objective
Ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) is an important subunit of ferro-storing proteins and is indispensable for iron metabolism. Though it has been extensively studied in numerous organs and diseases, the relationship between FTH1 and osteoarthritis (OA) is unclear.
Design:
Primary murine chondrocytes and cartilage explants were treated with FTH1 siRNA for 72 hours. Mice were injected with adenovirus expressing FTH1 after destabilized medial meniscus (DMM) surgery. These approaches were used to determine the effect of FTH1 expression on the pathophysiology of OA.
Results
FTH1 expression was down regulated in OA patients and mice after DMM surgery. Knock down of FTH1 induced articular cartilage damage and extracellular matrix degradation in cartilage explants. Further, over expression of FTH1 reduced the susceptibility of chondrocytes to ferroptosis and reversed decrements in SOX9 and aggrecan after DMM surgery. Moreover, FTH1 relieved OA by inhibition of the chondrocyte MAPK pathway.
Conclusion
This study found FTH1 to play an essential role in extracellular matrix degradation, ferroptosis, and chondrocytes senescence during OA progression. Further, injection of adenovirus expressing FTH1 may be a potential strategy for OA prevention and therapy.
Serum- and glucocorticoid-induced kinase3, SGK3, enhances tamoxifen-sensitivity in ER positive breast cancer cell by inhibiting tamoxifen-induced autophagy
Authors: xu Liu , zeng Xin , xu jingjing
Published: September 2023

Tamoxifen, an estrogen antagonist that has been universally used for the treatment of estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer, long-time treatment of tamoxifen may bring patients the drug-resistance ability. So, find the novel mechanisms behind the drug-resistance and discover drug that sensitized tamoxifen is of importance. Serum- and glucocorticoid-induced kinase3, SGK3, belongs to the SGK family of AGC kinase and functions in parallel to AKT downstream of PI3K. Previous studies have shown that SGK3 may be the major kinase responsible for the progression of breast cancer (BC) patients. Autophagy is associated with a variety of pathological conditions including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Autophagy has been discovered in tamoxifen resistance, showing important cell survival mechanism causing therapy resistance, combined with autophagy inhibitors increased rate of inhibition to tamoxifen, acquired tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cell line TAM-R showed higher pro-survival autophagy compared to the parental cells. However, the resistance of tamoxifen whether associated with SGK3 expression level is unknown, and the mechanism of action is also unclear. Here, our study revealed that TAM-R cell line showed a low expression level of SGK3, along with high autophagy compared with parental cell line. Further, our study revealed that overexpression of SGK3 can increase the sensitivity of tamoxifen. Mechanistically, SGK3 increased the sensitivity of tamoxifen is associated with inhibition of autophagy. In total, targeting SGK3 opened a novel strategy to interrupt autophagy and tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer.
Effects of excess air and energy fraction on heat transfer for co-firing of eucalyptus bark and peanut shell blended fuel in a twin-cyclonic swirling fluidized-bed combustor
Authors: Sirisomboon Kasama , Sopamart Nattawat , Srisam Tananon
Published: September 2023

Biomass plays an important role in mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the major problem in using biomass is that inconsistent amounts are available throughout the year. The use of mixed fuels is one way to solve this problem. Based on the lumped system analysis method, this experimental study investigated the effects of excess air and energy fraction on the heat transfer coefficients of co-firing eucalyptus bark (EB) and peanut shell (PNS) in a twin-cyclonic swirling fluidized-bed combustor (TS-FBC). The blended fuel was fired at a fixed heat rate for various energy fractions of secondary fuel (EF2) and excess air (EA). The radial and axial heat transfer coefficients were observed: the average heat transfer coefficient of each operating condition showed significant effects for EA, while the effect for EF2 was not obvious. The heat transfer coefficient could be improved by up to 11% in the bed region and by as much as 22% in the freeboard area when EA was increased from 40–80%.
Compressive Mechanical Behaviours of Re-entrant and Anti-tetrachiral Auxetic Structures 3D Printed by Stereolithography Method
Authors: Dave Harshit K. , Saini Mukul , Rajpurohit Shilpesh R. , Bodaghi Mahdi
Published: September 2023

Auxetic cellular structures are a class of advanced structures that possess a negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) by experiencing lateral expansion/shrinkage under tensile/compressive uniaxial loading. The development of additive manufacturing (AM) technology has made it relatively simple to create complicated shapes, which has gained a lot of attention in auxetic structures as established and novel structural shapes are constructed physically and evaluated to confirm theoretical predictions. In the present research work, an experimental investigation is carried out on re-entrant and anti-tetrachiral auxetic structures fabricated via stereolithography (SLA) based AM technique using Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) resin. Geometric parameters of re-entrant and anti-tetrachiral auxetic structure are varied to study their influence on the compressive performance namely compression strength, compression modulus and specific energy absorption. Further, the deformation mechanism of auxetic structures is observed in order to comprehend the relationship between the geometric configuration, failure and deformation modes. The compressive behaviour of these auxetic structures is significantly influenced by the selection of geometric parameters. The auxetic structures can offer better mechanical strength and energy absorbing capability via tuning of the geometrical parameters. The findings of this study are anticipated to contribute to a better understanding of the mechanical behaviours of energy-absorbing re-entrant and anti-tetrachiral auxetic structures prepared by SLA because of the absence of such analysis in the specialist literature.
DFUCare: Deep learning platform for diabetic foot ulcer detection, analysis, and monitoring
Authors: Sendilraj Varun , Pilcher William , Choi Dahim , Bhasin Aarav , Bhadada Avika , Bhadada Sanjay , Bhasin Manoj
Published: September 2023

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a severe complication among diabetic patients and often result in amputation and even mortality. Early recognition of infection and ischemia is crucial for improved healing, but current methods are invasive, time-consuming, and expensive. To address this need, we have developed DFUCare, a platform that uses computer vision and deep learning (DL) algorithms to non-invasively localize, classify, and analyze DFUs. The platform uses a combination of CIELAB and YCbCr color space segmentation with a pre-trained YOLOv5s algorithm for wound localization achieving an F1-score of 0.80 and an mAP of 0.861. Using DL algorithms to identify infection and ischemia, we achieved a binary accuracy of 79.76% for infection classification and 94.81% for ischemic classification on a validation set. DFUCare also measures wound size and performs tissue color and textural analysis to allow comparative analysis of macroscopic features of the wound. We tested DFUCare performance in a clinical setting to analyze the DFUs collected using a cell phone camera. DFUCare successfully segmented the skin from the background, localized the wound with less than 10% error, and predicted infection and ischemia with less than 10% error. This innovative approach has the potential to deliver a paradigm shift in diabetic foot care by providing a cost-effective, remote, and convenient healthcare solution.
Relationship between Body Mass Index and lower limb strength in children and adolescents
Authors: Gomez-Campos Rossana , Vidal-Espinoza Rubén , Lazari Evandro , Urra-Albornoz Camilo , de Campos Luis Felipe Castello Correia , Rivera-Portugal Margot , Luarte-Rocha Cristian , Cossio-Bolaños Marco
Published: September 2023

Background
Body mass index (BMI) is an anthropometric indicator used as a predictor of risk in cardiovascular disease and mortality.
Objective
to verify the linear and nonlinear (quadratic) relationships between BMI and lower limb strength in children and adolescents of both sexes in a region of Chile.
Methodology:
A descriptive (cross-sectional) study was carried out in children and adolescents of school age (6 to 17 years) of both sexes. The sample size was 863 schoolchildren (500 males and 363 females). Weight, height and the Horizontal jump test (HJ) were evaluated. Body Mass Index (BMI) and Z-BMI were calculated according to age and sex.
Results
In males, the explanatory power in the linear model (R = 0.15, R2 = 0.02, RMSE = 39.6) is lower than the non-linear quadratic model (R = 0.22, R2 = 0.05, RMSE = 39.0). In females, the explanatory power in the linear model (R = 0.12, R2 = 0.02, RMSE = 23.2) is lower than the quadratic nonlinear model (R = 0.19, R2 = 0.04, RMSE = 22.9). In the Z-IMC scale, men presented HJ values of: [Low BMI 145.4 ± 39.5cm, normal 164.2 ± 33.6cm, and high BMI 109.0 ± 23.2cm]. In females it was: [Low BMI 108.0 ± 23.0cm, normal 113.5 ± 36.3cm, and elevated BMI 91.5 ± 30.4cm].
Conclusion
The study verified a curvilinear relationship in the form of a parabola (quadratic) between BMI and the HJ test in children and adolescents of both sexes. Schoolchildren in the extreme BMI categories (low and high BMI) reflected low performance in the HJ in relation to schoolchildren with normal BMI.
Determinants of health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes and multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kintzoglanakis Kyriakos , Pavlou-Skantzis Leonidas , Themeli Tatiana , Kyprianou Miltiades , Paschou Stavroula A.
Published: September 2023

Purpose
To examine the determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and multimorbidity (MM) (at least one co-occurring condition besides T2D) among socio-demographic, disease-related and MM variables and the association of MM with therapeutic targets.
Methods
A total of 179 people with T2D attending primary care (PC) in Greece answered the 15 Dimension (15D) questionnaire between August 2019 and October 2020. Socio-demographic, disease-related and MM characteristics were recorded. MM was categorized as concordant or discordant whether or not was related to the pathophysiology of T2D. Independent predictors of the 15D score were examined in stepwise regression models among socio-demographic, disease-related and MM variables and the association of MM with glycated haemoglobin (A1C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was assessed.
Results
The mean 15D score was 0.85 ± 0.11 and the mean MM count was 4.3 ± 1.8. Significant predictors of higher 15D score were male gender, married state, higher monthly income and more physical activity. Significant predictors of lower 15D score were employment, depression, musculoskeletal disease, coronary artery disease, neuropathy and MM count but discordant MM had a more prominent effect. MM count was not significantly correlated with A1C and was correlated with lower LDL-C levels.
Conclusion
Socio-demographic rather than disease-related characteristics and discordant more than concordant co-occurring conditions affected HRQoL of multimorbid patients with T2D how did not have worse (A1C) or achieved better (LDL-C) therapeutic targets. A generalist approach in T2D could be supported in PC within the social determinants of health and MM.
Potentials of Rice bran and Oil palm fibre as substrate for Exo-β-Glucanase -Glucanase Production by Penicillium Chrysogenum
Authors: Onuoha C. C. , Doughari J. H
Published: September 2023

This study explores β-glucanase production from Penicillium chrysogenum using rice bran and oil palm fiber as substrates in a submerged fermentation system. The optimal conditions for exo-β-glucanase production were found to be 96 hours of incubation, a pH of 4.5 for rice bran and 5.5 for oil palm fiber, and temperatures of 30°C for rice bran and 35°C for oil palm fiber, with ammonium sulphate and oil palm fiber as the best nitrogen and carbon sources, respectively. The enzymes were purified with 80% ammonium sulphate and dialysis tubing, resulting in a 1.09 to 1.50-fold increase in purification. The addition of chloride salts, surfactants, and EDTA impacted the activity of the enzyme. Based on its physiochemical properties, the partially purified enzyme has potential industrial and biotechnological applications, such as in beer production and as an additive in laundry detergents and saccharification.
State-transition dynamics of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data: Model comparison and test-to-retest analysis
Authors: Islam Saiful , Khanra Pitambar , Nakuci Johan , Muldoon Sarah F. , Watanabe Takamitsu , Masuda Naoki
Published: September 2023

Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstate analysis entails finding dynamics of quasi-stable and generally recurrent discrete states in multichannel EEG time series data and relating properties of the estimated state-transition dynamics to observables such as cognition and behavior. While microstate analysis has been widely employed to analyze EEG data, its use remains less prevalent in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, largely due to the slower timescale of such data. In the present study, we extend various data clustering methods used in EEG microstate analysis to resting-state fMRI data from healthy humans to extract their state-transition dynamics. We show that the quality of clustering is on par with that for various microstate analyses of EEG data. We then develop a method for examining test-retest reliability of the discrete-state transition dynamics between fMRI sessions and show that the within-participant test-retest reliability is higher than between-participant test-retest reliability for different indices of state-transition dynamics, different networks, and different data sets. This result suggests that state-transition dynamics analysis of fMRI data could discriminate between different individuals and is a promising tool for performing fingerprinting analysis of individuals.
Comparison of Physical, Acid, and Hot Water Scarification on Combinational Dormancy in Eastern Redbud and Judas Tree Seeds
Authors: Geneve Robert L. , Caliskan Servet
Published: September 2023

Eastern redbud and Judas tree seeds show combinational dormancy requiring a scarification treatment to permit imbibition followed by a stratification treatment to relieve physiological dormancy. Hot water scarification was investigated as an alternative to physical and acid scarification in physically dormant eastern redbud and Judas tree seeds. Hot water scarification was an effective treatment to initiate seed imbibition in both species, but there was a relationship between treatment temperature and duration on dormancy release and embryo viability and vigor. The minimum temperature to initiate greater than 50% imbibition was 70 and 50oC in eastern redbud and Judas tree, respectively. Hot water scarification at 100ºC was very effective for physical dormancy release, but even brief exposure to 100ºC reduced embryo germination and growth potential compared to physical or acid stratification. The temperature and duration that provided the highest imbibition (~ 100%) and embryo viability (90–100%) in eastern redbud were 80ºC for 5 minutes and 70ºC for 15 minutes. For Judas tree, the best conditions for imbibition (~ 70–85%) and viability (> 80%) were 70ºC for 10 minutes and 60ºC for 10 or 15 minutes. It is suggested that these temperature and duration combinations be the initial treatments used to evaluate eastern redbud and Judas tree seed lots.