bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Обучение BIM (ТИМ), начиная со школы: проект «ТИМ-классы»
Authors: Суханова Инна Ивановна , Семенов Алексей Александрович , Нижегородцев Денис Валерьевич
Published: July 2024

В работе представлена идея и начальный опыт реализации проекта «ТИМ-классы», реализуемого в СПбГАСУ, который направлен на развитие цифровых компетенций в области строительства у обучающихся средних образовательных учреждений (школ и лицеев). Суть проекта заключается в создании профильных классов на базе существующих общеобразовательных организаций. Представлены цели и задачи проекта, основные разделы учебного плана. Обсуждаются первые результаты от реализации проекта в пяти школах Санкт-Петербурга.
Совершенствование системы информационного моделирования строительства при помощи программных дополнений
Authors: Баранчук Мария Юрьевна
Published: July 2024

Данная статья дает представление о методах и инструментах, способствующих усовершенствованию системы информационного моделирования строительства при помощи технологии информационного моделирования (ТИМ) и программных дополнений (плагинов). Автор рассматривает программные расширения, позволяющие не только оптимизировать рабочее время, но и автоматизировать процесс проектирования в отдельных отраслях (разработка монолитных конструкций, коммуникаций, управление моделью). Также в данной работе приведен сравнительный анализ функционала плагина для отечественного и импортного программного обеспечения, представлен перечень расширений, связанных с различными аспектами проектирования, и сделан вывод о возможности их использования совместно с российским программным обеспечением (ПО).
BIM-проектирование в модульной архитектуре
Authors: Зюкина Анна Геннадиевна , Долженкова Марина Валентиновна
Published: July 2024

Сегодня BIM-моделирование значительно упрощает процесс проектирования зданий и сооружений различного назначения. За счет создания информационной модели здания появляется возможность изменять параметры стен, окон и других деталей здания всего в один клик. Упрощается процесс совместной работы над проектированием зданий за счет среды общих данных и облачного хранилища. В данной статье раскрываются особенности BIM-проектирования модульного строительства. На примере студенческого проекта модульной библиотеки, выполненного в программе Autodesk Revit, показано, как с помощью BIM можно создавать различные комбинации модулей и оптимизировать процесс проектирования модульных зданий. В работе выполнен анализ, как с помощью BIM-проектирования упростить процесс создания модульных зданий, которые стали новой тенденцией в строительстве.
Метод обновления ориентации элементов информационной модели при помощи VR приложения
Authors: Кабайлов Денис Дмитриевич , Османов Магди Мурадович
Published: July 2024

В представленной работе описан метод обновления расположения и поворота элементов информационной модели, созданной в программном продукте Autodesk Revit, при помощи приложения виртуальной реальности (VR). Также кратко описан функционал инструментов для взаимодействия с элементами цифровой информационной модели здания. Описана структура файла для передачи обновленных данных об элементах модели, форматом которого является JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) формат. Приведены основные особенности и недочеты работы VR приложения в связке с продуктом Autodesk Revit. Также предложены пути улучшения VR приложения посредством добавления новых инструментов и поддержки других форматов файлов с цифровыми информационными моделями.
Проблемы применения лазерного сканирования при реставрации объектов культурного наследия
Authors: Карен Ксения Александровна
Published: July 2024

Первоначальным этапом организации работ по реставрации объектов культурного наследия является комплексное обследование с целью определения фактического состояния здания и конструкций, а также состава и объема ремонтно-реставрационных работ. Технология лазерного сканирования, активно внедряемая в процессы изучения архитектурных памятников, позволяет получить не только точные обмерные чертежи, но и объемную цифровую копию здания в виде облака точек, что значительно оптимизирует выполнение проектных работ. Тем не менее, возможности методов 3D-сканирования в сфере сохранения культурного наследия ограничены. В статье представлен анализ накопленного опыта применения различных видов лазерного сканирования на объектах культурного наследия, а также освещен круг проблем внедрения данных технологий в проекты реставрации.
Анализ приоритетности технологий информационного моделирования в строительстве и эксплуатации объектов здравоохранения
Authors: Фуртаева Анна Александровна
Published: July 2024

В данной статье анализируются приоритетности BIM-технологий, используемые в строительстве, реконструкции и эксплуатации объектов здравоохранения. Рассмотрены важнейшие организационно-технологические особенности строительства медицинских объектов путем изучения данных из научно-технической литературы. Описаны функциональные возможности BIM-технологий и способы их эффективного применения в современных медицинских центрах. Приведены примеры исторически значимого отечественного опыта применение BIM-технологий в ходе реализации объектов здравоохранения. Выявлены основные факторы, влияющие на выбор перспективных сценариев применения BIM-технологий в строительстве медицинских центров.
Metode Pembelajaran Inovatif Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam: Studi Kasus Di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Jamil Sofwan
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah menengah merupakan komponen penting dalam pengembangan karakter dan identitas spiritual siswa. Namun, perubahan zaman menuntut adaptasi metode pengajaran yang lebih relevan dan menarik bagi generasi muda. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi berbagai metode pembelajaran inovatif dalam PAI, dengan fokus pada studi kasus di beberapa sekolah menengah. Metode-metode ini mencakup penggunaan teknologi digital, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, metode kisah, serta pendekatan diskusi interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa integrasi metode inovatif tidak hanya meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam proses belajar, tetapi juga memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang nilai-nilai Islam. Teknologi digital, seperti aplikasi pembelajaran dan media sosial, memungkinkan akses materi yang lebih luas dan interaktif. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek mendukung pengembangan kreativitas dan pemikiran kritis, sementara metode kisah menguatkan daya ingat dan pemahaman konseptual. Diskusi interaktif mendorong siswa untuk mengemukakan pandangan dan refleksi pribadi, memperkuat pemahaman mereka tentang aplikasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Studi ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pendidik PAI untuk mengembangkan strategi pengajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan serta minat siswa di era modern.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Dongeng Janji Seekor Tikus dan Semut Terbitan FAM Publishing Edisi Februari 2018
Authors: Subrata Doni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam kumpulan cerita dongeng Janji Seekor Tikus dan Semut terbitan FAM publishing edisi Februari 2018. Nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam suatu cerita mencakup sejumlah aspek yang dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada pengembangan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pemahaman moral. Diantara nilai-nilai tersebut terdapat nilai pendidikan moral, nilai pendidikan sosial, dan nilai pendidikan religi dimana nilai ini  menyampaikan pesan moral dan etika melalui karakter, konflik, dan perkembangan plot yang ada di dalam suatu karya sastra melalui peristiwa yang dihadapi oleh tokoh-tokoh dongeng. Dalam Penelitian ini ditemukan beragam nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terdapat  di dalam kumpulan dongeng yang berjudul Janji Seekor Tikus dan Semut. Dalam dongeng ini ditemukan nilai amanah, tepat janji, penyayang, sabar, peduli, suka menolong, sikap memaafkan, kepedulian,  sikap berbagi,  kepercayaan terhadap takdir Allah, selalu membiasakan berdoa, dan bersedekah kepada orang lain.
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS PELOS ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Sandi Junior Antenor , Valer Salete
Published: July 2024

Atualmente, as experiências humanas com as tecnologias digitais (TD) tem se naturalizado, interferindo na rotina e transformando a maneira de pensar, sentir e agir dos sujeitos, principalmente, dos adolescentes. Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar pesquisas empíricas que tratam da percepção dos adolescentes acerca da forma como lidam com as TD nas suas relações sociais. A pesquisa é de natureza básica e de cunho qualitativo, tendo como modalidade principal a análise de conteúdo e como secundárias a bibliográfica e descritiva-análitica. Os dados foram organizados com base em sete textos científicos publicados entre 2017-2020, extraídos dos portais CAPES, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. A análise do conteúdo gerou três categorias temáticas: Uso Pessoal - revela o fácil acesso às tecnologias e à internet, sendo o smartphone com câmera o mais utilizado; Dinâmicas Familiares -
mostra o distanciamento afetivo dos adolescentes com seus familiares; Instituição Educacional - salienta que os adolescentes incorporam as TD como ferramentas que contribuem no seu processo de aprendizagem, porém recebem pouca orientação dos docentes sobre o uso mais qualificado. Conclui-se que as TD fazem parte do cotidiano, implicando em ressignificações nas formas de relacionarem-se com a família, amigos e escolarização. Percebe-se a lacuna existente na orientação dada aos adolescentes por seus responsáveis e docentes sobre os riscos e cuidados no uso excessivo que realizam das TD, revelando a necessidade de mais estudos e propostas de intervenção em uma perspectiva de formação crítica e reflexiva em relação a este objeto de investigação.
Adaptive Color Image Compression Using ADJPEG and ISUQ of Hierarchical Decomposition Scheme
Authors:   University of Baghdad, S. Mahdi Noor , K. AL-Khafaji Ghadah ,   University of Baghdad
Published: July 2024

This paper introduced a lossy color compression system of transform coding (TC) based of discrete wavelet transform (DWT), discrete cosine transform (DCT) and quantization schemes to achieve high compression ratio (CR) with preserving quality. The proposed compression system comprises the following steps, firstly, separating the image into source/non source color bands, then quantizing the source band uniformity, followed by decomposing an image by a three-level DWT and applying huffman coding to the approximation sub band, and compressed the details sub bands of each level by iterative scalar uniform quantization (ISUQ), while the non-source bands apply adaptive developed JPEG (ADJPEG) is utilized with the minimize matrix size algorithm (MMSA) and two integer keys base to reduce AC coefficients effectively. For testing the performance of the suggested compression system, three standard images of size (256×256) pixels adopted. The suggested technique showed superior performance in terms of reconstructed (decoded) image quality and CR, where the CR is between 28-32 with a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) value between 39-42 dB and the CR of JPEG is between 13-16 with a PSNR value between 33-37 dB.
KH. Djamaluddin Amien dan Pemikiran Pendididikan Tentang Pendirian Lembaga Kaderisasi Ulama di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Ibranim Muhammad , Ramaa Bahaking , Abbas  , Muchtar Ilham
Published: July 2024

Djamaluddin Amien adalah tokoh Muhammadiyah yang prihatin dan merasa gelisah dengan kelangkaan pendidikan Muhammadiyah yang berorientasi pada keilmuan, keulamaan, dan ketarjihan. Upaya ini tersinkronisasi dalam lima lembaga yang meliputi sekolah laboratorium (labschools), pesantren, ma’had, dan pendidikan ketarjihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelusuri pemikiran KH. Djamaluddin Amien tentang dasar dan pendirian lembaga kaderisasi ulama di Unismuh Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan pedagogik, historis, sosiologis, filosofis, dan antropologis. KH. Djamaluddin Amien mengemukakan bahwa ketiga hal tersebut seharusnya menjadi fokus dalam pengembangan pendidikan. Baginya, ketiga poin tersebut merupakan ukuran kemajuan, baik untuk individu maupun bangsa. Pertama, beriman dan beribadah kepada Allah SWT. Kedua, sebagai khalifah di bumi, manusia memiliki tugas untuk membangun bumi. Ketiga, sebagai khalifah di bumi, manusia memiliki tugas untuk memakmurkan bumi. KH. Djamaluddin menekankan semangat "keulamaan dan ketarjihan," yang diwujudkan melalui pendirian berbagai lembaga kaderisasi ulama oleh Unismuh Makassar, yang mencakup Labschool SMP Unismuh Makassar, Labschool SMA 1 Unismuh Makassar, Pesantren Darul Fallaah Bissoloro Unismuh Makassar, Ma’had Albirr Unismuh Makassar, dan Pendidikan Ulama Tarjih Muhammadiyah (PUTM) Unismuh Makassar. Melalui lembaga-lembaga tersebut, Muhammadiyah berupaya mencetak kader-kader ulama yang memiliki kemampuan tarjih (pengkajian dan pemilihan hukum Islam) serta berperan aktif dalam memajukan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
The Impact of FDI, Portfolio Investment, Tourism, Inflation, Net Exports, and Exchange Rate on Asean-6 Balance of Payments: The Moderating Role of Corruption Perception Index from an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hasbiah  , Karfin  , Fatima Az-zahra Wairooy
Published: July 2024

This study employs an Islamic economic perspective to investigate the impact of macroeconomic factors on the Balance of Payments (BOP) in ASEAN-6 countries, incorporating the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as a moderating variable. Utilizing panel data regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA), panel data regression is carried out in two stages, namely in the first stage determining the estimation model, it must be known first which model is the best between CEM, FEM and REM. The second stage is the selection of the estimation model starting from the Chow test, Hausman test and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test. the study examines data from Transparency International (TI) and the World Bank. A total of 168 samples from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam were analyzed. The results indicate that while tourism, inflation, and exchange rates do not significantly affect the BOP, both portfolio investment and net exports have a substantial positive impact. Additionally, the CPI is found to be a significant moderating variable. The study’s findings suggest several strategies for managing volatile global economic conditions, highlighting the importance of focusing on variables that positively influence the BOP. These insights can guide the ASEAN-6 governments in maintaining or enhancing factors that contribute to a stable BOP, ensuring economic resilience in the region
Child Support for Juvenile Inmates from an Islamic Legal Perspective: A Case Study of Tanjung Gusta Correctional Facility
Authors: Widya Kusvie Ayuningtyas  , Muhibbussabry
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the role of parents in meeting their children’s basic needs, especially when children lack parental care, guidance, and affection. This study uses empirical legal research methodology from a sociological perspective. Apart from that, the author used an analytical and descriptive research approach in conducting this research. Sources were also obtained from interviews conducted directly with children who experienced a lack of satisfaction with their living resources, perhaps due to the living conditions that were not in Tanjung Gusta Prison. Secondary data refers to information obtained by searching for and collecting items relevant to the research subject, such as journals, papers, books, and the Internet. The findings of this research determine that parental involvement in raising children is very important, especially in shaping the child’s internal well-being. This applies even when the child is an orphan and also takes into account the maqasid syariah perspective on the treatment of children. Children experience expenses related to school and basic needs during the learning process. Therefore, parents are responsible for providing financial support to their children. According to Law No. 23 of 2002, a child is defined as an individual under 18 years of age, including newborn babies
PEMAHAMAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DAN AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN TENTANG RELASI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI KALANGAN ULAMA KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Ardiansyah Al Fiqri , Nasution Hasnah , Darta Ali
Published: July 2024

Wasathiyyah dalam Islam telah dijelaskan sebagai nilai moderasi yang menekankan keadilan, keseimbangan, dan toleransi. Al-Qur'an dan hadis mengandung nilai-nilai ini, namun sering kali disalahpahami dan disalahgunakan. Ulama Kota Binjai, yang memiliki kedekatan dengan masyarakat dan berperan kunci dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam moderat, menjadi fokus utama artikel ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas moderasi Islam dalam konteks hubungannya dengan agama-agama lain, sebagaimana diajarkan oleh Al-Qur'an dan dipahami oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kota Binjai. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pandangan Ulama Kota Binjai tentang Islam dalam hubungannya dengan agama-agama lain, serta sikap mereka terhadap pemeluk agama lain sebagai bagian dari masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode Living Qur’an, yang menggabungkan analisis tekstual dengan konteks kehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa Al-Qur'an mengajarkan tentang hubungan antar umat beragama dengan mewajibkan sikap adil terhadap keyakinan, yaitu meyakini kebenaran sendiri namun tetap toleran terhadap keyakinan orang lain. Ini mencakup memberikan kebebasan kepada orang lain untuk memilih dan mempraktikkan keyakinan mereka, menjaga keseimbangan, dan berpartisipasi dalam persaingan yang sehat, terutama dalam bidang dakwah. Dengan pemahaman tekstual ini, para Ulama Kota Binjai telah menginternalisasi dengan baik nilai-nilai moderasi Islam. Mereka memperoleh pemahaman ini terutama melalui guru-guru mereka, meskipun juga membaca langsung dari sumber-sumber primer seperti buku-buku dan terkadang dari media sosial.
Kesejahteraan Sosial Marbot Masjid Dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Masjid di Kelurahan Sayurmatinggi
Authors: Suryadi Ahmad , Sahrul
Published: July 2024

Peran marbot masjid sangat penting dalam menjaga kebersihan dan keamanan lingkungan masjid. Meski penting, kesejahteraan sosial marbot seringkali belum optimal, terutama dalam hal gaji. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengeksplorasi kesejahteraan sosial marbot dalam mengelola kebersihan masjid, khususnya berfokus pada gaji, fasilitas kerja, dan pengakuan atas kontribusinya. Eksplorasi yang dilakukan di Masjid Raya Ar-Rahman Desa Sayurmatinggi memerlukan teknik deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif . Informasi diperoleh melalui observasi, tanya jawab, dan dokumentasi pada bulan Februari 2024. Analisisnya melibatkan triangulasi data untuk memastikan reliabilitas dan validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kesejahteraan sosial marbot dalam mengurus kebersihan masjid masih kurang optimal, terutama dari hal segi gaji. Peran marbot tidak hanya mencakup kebersihan fisik, tetapi juga mencakup interaksi sosial yang signifikan dengan jamaah, sehingga memberikan kontribusi terhadap suasana positif di masjid. Peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial para marbot melalui gaji yang lebih banyak, fasilitas kerja yang memadai, dan pengakuan atas kontribusi mereka yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan komitmen marbot dalam menjaga kebersihan masjid .
Reinterpreting the Amputation Punishment in Qur’an Surah Al-Maidah Verse 38: A Systems Approach by Jasser Auda
Authors: Nur'aini Alfi
Published: July 2024

The interpretation of the law of hand amputation in Surah Al-Maidah verse 38 often conveys an impression of Islamic law as rigid, static, inhumane, and contrary to human rights. This study seeks to reinterpret this law through the system approach to Islamic jurisprudence developed by Jasser Auda, a contemporary expert in Islamic law. Auda, renowned for his expertise in systems analysis and maqasid syariah, endeavors to reform Islamic legal principles to better align with contemporary issues. He employs maqasid syariah as the foundation for his systematic approach, serving as his methodology and analytical tool. Auda’s framework comprises six key features: cognitive nature, wholeness, openness, interrelated hierarchy, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. By applying these features, the study aims to reinterpret the law of hand amputation into a more flexible, dynamic, and contextually appropriate form. Rather than a rigid application, the law should consider the varying contexts in which it is implemented, ensuring it aligns with current societal values and human rights standards
Transfer of Funds Via Brilink an Analytical Study of Transactions Within the Framework of Wakalah Bil Ujrah Contract
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Nanda , Hana Kharis Fadlullah
Published: July 2024

With today's economic developments, Brilink has emerged as an initiative to provide more efficient and flexible services to the community. Brilink represents a collaboration between Bank BRI and its customers. Within its system, once a partnership is established and officially incorporated into a single corporation, it facilitates ease of transactions both within the same bank and across different banks. This service benefits customers and other parties wishing to conduct transactions without the cumbersome process of visiting a bank directly. This paper aims to elaborate on fund transfers via Brilink and analyze transactions in the context of the wakalah bil ujrah contract. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study’s findings indicate that fund transfer transactions through Brilink do not constitute riba or usury from an Islamic perspective. This is primarily because the contract is based on mutual consent, involves no coercion, and is mutually beneficial. It also ensures transparency, wherein the customer pays a fee to the agent for the transactional services provided. This payment represents voluntary assistance or a form of mutual aid
The Synthesis of Integrative Sustainable Capability to Indonesian Sustainable Eco-print Fashion
Authors: Mahadewi Lufina , Dwiyana Annisa
Published: July 2024

With a focus on small businesses that are oriented towards sustainable fashion in the Eco-print business, this research focuses on forming a synthesis of Integrative Sustainable Capability variables which are derived from a systematic process through the derivation process of Resources Based Theory and Strategic Orientation. The synthesis of Strategic Resources in the theory of Resources Based and Strategic Orientation leads to the construction of a new concept, namely Integrative Sustainable Capability as a competency to integrate environmental and social considerations to strategically acquire, combine and deploy the resources in business operations and cooperation included in knowledge management to generate performance values. The structured idea process method is used to synthesize novelty constructed in the Integrative Sustainable Capability. The Integrative Sustainable Capability is used as a mediator in the relationship between Knowledge Management Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Performance in the context of Eco-print small businesses. The conceptual model was formed by linking these three variables of Knowledge Management and Entrepreneurial Performance with Integrative Sustainable Capability as a mediation derived from the synthesis of novelty process in the context of Eco-print small business.
Effectiveness Formulation of Tobacco and Tannin Fermentation Extract against Aphids (Aphis gossypii Glover) on Curly Red Chilli
Authors: Latutoibin Risal , Suwandi Suwandi , Irsan Chandra , Harman Hamidson , Suparman Suparman , Ahmad Muslim
Published: July 2024

Aphids is one of the main pests that attack curly red chili plants. Bioinsecticides can be an alternative to synthetic insecticides in controlling aphids. Tobacco leaf extract and tannin can act as insecticides against various types of insect pests. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of formulations containing fermented mixtures of tobacco leaves and tannin as bioinsecticides against aphids on curly red chili plants. The efficacy experiment was conducted in a greenhouse arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 formulation concentration treatments, namely 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25%, and 0% (water), with 5 replications. The treatment was carried out by directly spraying the formulation liquid onto the underside of leaves infested with aphids. The results showed that the tobacco and tannin formulation treatments significantly reduced aphid populations, particularly at the 5% and 10% concentration treatments. The efficacy of population suppression reached 92% after 3 days for the 10% concentration and suppressed the population by 93% after 5 days of application for the 5% concentration. After 7 days of application, the efficacy of aphid population suppression was 99% and 100%, respectively, for the 10% and 5% concentrations. The LT50 values for population suppression occurred after 1.18 and 2.67 days for the 10% and 5% concentrations, respectively. The fermented mixture of tobacco and tannin formulations has the potential to be used as a bioinsecticide for controlling aphids.
THE PRACTICE OF POLYANDRY MARRIAGE IN WOLWAL VILLAGE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Hamsah Yudi , Rahmi Irma Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out how polyandry marriages are practiced in Wolwal Village, Alor Barat Daya District, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This type of research is a type of qualitative research using field research methods, so that researchers go directly to the community and obtain valid data. The procedure of this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and the stage of verification or drawing conclusions. Based on the data collected then analyzed using a sociological normative approach, namely by assessing the facts or realities that exist in society or the values ​​that are held in society, whether marriage is in accordance with the rules of Islamic teachings or actually deviates. The instruments used were observation, interviews, and documentation related to polyandry marriages in Wolwal Village. Based on the research results obtained, the researchers concluded that there were polyandry marriages in Wolwal Village. This marriage was caused on the basis of ignorance about the marriage procedure recommended by Islamic law and also other factors that increased within the perpetrator of the marriage so that the marriage took place. Meanwhile, in a sociological review of Islamic law, there is a prohibition in polyandry marriages due to the fact that in this marriage there will be defects in family relations or in society in general and not knowing the biological children of the couple.
KONSEP ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA
Authors: Salam Nor
Published: July 2024

This study is methodologically a descriptive study that focuses on tracking the basic concepts of alternative dispute resolution as well as their application in the context of family law (fiqh al-usrah). The conclusions of this study show that even historically, the birth of the concept of alternative dispute resolution is more related to the business world which requires patterns of dispute resolution quickly and efficiently. However, legal dispute resolution patterns based on this model can also be applied in the field of fiqh al-usrah. In fact, dispute resolution through such a process is in line with the moral ideal of the Quran which requires that any dispute resolution must be built on the principle of al-ishlah, including in the context of family law.
MAKNA NORMATIF TAGAN DALAM WALIMAH URUSY MASYARAKAT PARIT BARU SELAKAU KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Lestari Ika Ayuni , Wagiyem Wagiyem , Wibowo Arif
Published: July 2024

Objectives of this study: 1) To know more clearly the Tagan practice system at the walimah urusy of the community from Selakau District of Sambas Regency in Parit Baru Village. 2) Legal firmness sourcedfrom the Qur’an, hadith, ijma', or qiyas as well as local personalities of ulama who explain the Tagan tradition in terms of the principle of dain (debt) or similar as a syara' argument. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of empirical-normative research. The techniques for collecting data are library research, interviews, observations, and documentation with primary data sources from the expert and secondary data sources from literacy references. The technique to validate the data is a reliability test with a research site in Parit Baru Village, Selakau District, Sambas Regency. The results of the study: 1) There is a tradition in Barit Baru village called Tagan, and the practice of Tagan was held by the wedding ceremony, the community donates goods, food ingredients, food, drinks, tents, sound music, etc. to the practice organizers as much as they can from the donation, where this donation must be exchanged Later with the same item while the donors are holding the wedding. 2) Tagan traditions based on the dain principle must be paid exactly as they are due, without reducing the level, price, amount and taste. However, with the times that are increasingly advancing and changing, there will of course be significant changes in the quality of the merchandise. So the Tagan should be paid at the fair price of the goods at that time and not following the previous price. The rule of Tagan crowns is permissible and does not contain the elements of usury. The law of Tagan is permissible and does not contain the elements of usury. So linearly, walimatul 'ursy which uses the Tagan tradition is halal.
Bioclimatic design strategies and energy efficiency in an orthopaedic hospital in Nigerian cities: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ekhaese Eghosa Noel , Mohammed Ibrahim Abudulsalam. , Akindoyin Praise Ojuoluwa.
Published: July 2024

2050 building stock might be buildings that already exist today. A large percentage of these buildings fail today’s energy performance standards. Highly inefficient buildings delay progress toward a zero-carbon-building goal (SDGs 7 and 13) and can lead to investments in renewable energy infrastructure. The study aims to investigate how bioclimatic design strategies enhance energy efficiency in selected orthopaedic hospitals in Nigeria. The study objective includes Identifying the bioclimatic design strategies that improve energy efficiency in orthopaedic hospitals, assessing the energy efficiency requirements in an orthopaedic hospital in Nigeria and analysing the effects of bioclimatic design strategies in enhancing energy efficiency in an orthopaedic hospital in Nigeria. The study engaged a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) research method. The investigators used case study research as a research design and a deductive approach as the research paradigm. The research employed a questionnaire survey for quantitative data while the in-depth Interview (IDI) guide and observation schedule for qualitative data. The findings present a relationship between bioclimatic design strategies and energy conservation practices in an orthopaedic hospital building. Therefore, implementing bioclimatic design strategies might enhance energy efficiency in hospital buildings. The result of the study revealed that bioclimatic hospital designs may cost the same amount to build but can save a great deal on energy costs. Despite the challenges, healthcare designers and owners are finding new ways to integrate bioclimatic design strategies into new healthcare construction to accelerate patient and planet healing.
Assessing the equivalent spring modelling method of CFS elements encased in ultra-lightweight concrete
Authors: Alabedi Ahmed , Hegyi Péter
Published: July 2024

An efficient finite element approach was recently developed to analyse encased cold-formed steel (CFS) structures. This new technique replaced encasing material with unidirectional springs, analogous to the Winkler foundation concept, to shorten the analysis time while ensuring accuracy and reliability in predicting the structural behaviour of encased CFS components. In this paper, the validity, and limitations of the simplified spring model to represent outstanding plates were assessed. The investigation demonstrated that the simplified spring model could effectively predict the ultimate load for a wide range of ultra-lightweight concrete moduli (50-250 MPa) with an acceptable error. The analysis indicated that plate elements initially in cross-section class 4 without encasing material become at least class 3, or better as a consequence of encasing. Previously reported experiments were used to evaluate the performance of the ESM. The analysis demonstrated that the ESM can accurately predict the local failure ultimate load of encased CFS sections with an acceptable error percent and significantly less computational effort than a 3D solid model.
Informality and Inclusion: Assessing the effects of the Shadow Economy and informal labour in Europe
Authors: Davidescu Adriana AnaMaria , Manta Eduard Mihai , Geambasu Cristina Maria , Birlan Ioana
Published: July 2024

The informal economy, often characterized by unregulated and untaxed economic activities, has significant yet understudied implications for sustainable development and inclusivity. This paper explores the influence of the size of the shadow economy and undeclared work patterns (envelope wage, without a formal contract and bogus self-employed) on the Leave No One Behind Index and the Sustainable Development Index developed by the United Nations across European countries from 2000 to 2021. Employing panel data regression models, the research investigates the differential impacts of informality on these indices, revealing a negative correlation with the informal economy and a positive association with various forms of undeclared work. The analysis, comprising 18 models segmented by region – Central and Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and Europe – demonstrates that the adverse effects of the informal economy are more pronounced, whereas the positive contributions of undeclared work patterns are subtler, yet significant. The study’s findings suggest a complex interaction between informal economic activities and sustainable development goals, challenging the conventional perspective on informality and its role in inclusive development. The results indicate that while the shadow economy may hinder broad development efforts, informal labor arrangements support vulnerable populations, underscoring the need for nuanced policy interventions that recognize the multifaceted nature of work and its impacts on development.
Analysis of the Differences Between Female and Male Employment in Türkiye with Different Variables
Authors: Korkmaz Murat , Yücel Ali Serdar , Gümüşdağ Hayrettin , Aytaç Ayhan , Düz Ozan
Published: July 2024

The research aims to analyze the differences between male and female employment in Turkey between 2007 and 2022. In this process, various variables are taken into account and the results are supported by TUIK (Turkish Statistical Institute) data. In this study, panel data of TUIK for the years 2007-2022 were used as the methodology. These data were analyzed using SPSS 22 and E-Views programs using Correlation, Anova, Independent Samples t test, Man-Whitney u test and Regression tests. At the end of the analysis, it was seen that there is a high degree of correlation between female and male employment and that there is a high level of difference in terms of employment in all female age groups. According to the regression analysis results, female employment grows by 0.28 units per year, while male employment grows by 0.11 units per year. This shows that female employment has been rising faster than male employment in recent years.
Exploring the Link Between Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, and Perceived Organizational Support: The Mediating Role of Relational Psychological Contract
Authors: Olaleye Banji Rildwan , Lekunze Joseph Nembo , Olorunsola Folasade Funmi
Published: July 2024

With an emphasis on the mediating role of relational psychological contracts, this study sets out to investigate the structural connection between perceived organizational support (POS), service quality (SERVQ), and customer satisfaction (CS). Using descriptive and inferential statistics, we tested the heuristic model for the relationship using data from 394 clients at selected banks in Nigeria. It was found that both perceived organizational support and service quality significantly affected customer satisfaction, with the former serving as a predictor of the latter. In addition, a positive and statistically significant influence of the relational psychological contract was found in the connection between “POS” and CS, and perceived organizational support and SERVQ. In addition, it was determined that banks must maintain all required standards in gaining customers by continually providing a higher degree of service to keep clients satisfied. The structural nexus between the identified variables stood out as a novel idea with a heuristic model depicted for business practitioners and society’s opportunities.
Economic Complexity as a Determinant of Green Development in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) Countries
Authors: Neagu Olimpia , Neagu Mădălin-Ioan
Published: July 2024

The paper analyses the determinants of green development in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries pointing out the influence of the sophistication of productive structure and exported goods (economic complexity). The study uses OECD data regarding green development, World Bank Indicators, World Penn Table Data, and MIT Harvard data covering the period of 1996 to 2020, in a heterogeneous panel approach. Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) models are estimated in order to express the influence on green development of the economic complexity index, KOF globalization index, renewable energy consumption, human capital index, and a constructed institutional quality index (computed by using the Principal Component Analysis based on data from World Governance Indicators). All considered variables have a validated statistical influence on green growth in both models. The Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality test revealed a bidirectional causal relationship between institutional quality and green growth and unidirectional ones from economic complexity, human capital and renewable energy to green development and from green development to globalization. Policy implications are also provided.
The Possibility of Cross-Border Cooperation of Regional Airports Through the Example of Osijek and Pécs-Pogány
Authors: Kovács Áron , Pánovics Attila , Erceg Biljana Činčurak
Published: July 2024

On January 1st 2023, Croatia joined the Schengen area, which means that border controls on persons will no longer be carried out at the common Croatian-Hungarian border. This will facilitate traffic between the counties of Baranya and Osijek-Baranya, which will be further enhanced by the opening of the 20 km final section of the M6 motorway, scheduled for the first quarter of 2024. In this situation, new opportunities will open up for exploiting the mutual benefits of cooperation between these counties, such as the cross-border cooperation between the regional airports near Pécs and Osijek. The study will explore the specificity of both facilities and important conclusions could provide useful lessons to other regional airports facing similar issues.
Are Wineries in Slovakia Profitable?
Authors: Ladvenicová Jana , Čeryová Dominika
Published: July 2024

Profit is a measure of the success of enterprises, it is quantified from the difference between revenues and costs. It fulfils several functions, whether distributive, accumulative, motivational. Many factors influence its formation and development. Profit represents an internal source of financing for business activity. The main objective of the paper is to evaluate the formation and development of profit or loss and its forms in selected wineries in Slovakia. In Slovakia, the wine industry has a long tradition. The paper was focused on the evaluation of costs, revenues as two important factors affecting the formation of the profit or loss. Profit/loss was reflected in the quantification and analysis of profitability indicators, which are referred to as profitability, return indicators. Based on the results of calculations of individual indicators, it can be stated that the set of 120 wineries showed a profit, which positively affected the values of profitability indicators. Wineries showed a loss only from financial area
Researching Aspects of Sustainable Food Consumption in Slovakia
Authors: Haščik Štefan , Jarossová Malgorzata Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

The main goal of the article is to understand the motives related to sustainable development that guide consumers when choosing food. For this understanding, we will use a comprehensive and proven method for measuring sustainability motives – the Sustainable Food Choice Questionnaire (SUS-FCQ). The investigation of the areas of motives for sustainable food selection will be carried out through a multidimensional classification of factors. The effort is to identify factors into clusters and create characteristic groups of respondents preferring or not preferring sustainable food and to reveal their reasons for choosing.
Transformation of regional positioning as a consequence of changes in the US-centricity of the world economy in globalization: The case study of Asian countries
Authors: CHERNYSHEVA Anna M.
Published: July 2024

Subject. This article discusses the weakening of the role of the United States in the development of the world economic system and the strengthening of the influence of Asian countries on global processes.
Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of the processes of globalization of the world economy, the formation of a multipolar world order, as well as to assess the parallel processes of regionalization.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses.
Conclusions. The crisis of American centricity has intensified under the influence of the sanctions policy of Western countries. The countries of South and Southeast Asia continue to strengthen their positions on the world stage.
Investments in the infrastructure of Russia and its regions
Authors: OVESHNIKOVA Lyudmila V. , SIBIRSKAYA Elena V. , VLADYKO Irina Yu.
Published: July 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of infrastructure of all types and the implementation of targeted investment projects.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the importance of investments in the development of regional infrastructure, using the construction industry as a case study.
Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis.
Results. Based on structural-and-dynamic and factor analyses of investments in the construction industry, the article presents various scenarios for the development of the construction industry.
Conclusions. Sustainable development of the economy is impossible without capital accumulation and investment in infrastructure projects.
Cost accounting for the production of dairy cattle products in the context of digitalization: Internal control and management issues
Authors: KLYCHOVA Guzaliya S. , KHAIRULLIN Adel' A. , SERGEEVA Milena G.
Published: July 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of digital transformation and the internal control services’ work optimization at agricultural enterprises.
Objectives. The article aims to assess opportunities to minimize the agricultural production cost and develop business in the context of digitalization.
Methods. For the study, we used the general scientific research methods.
Results. For the agro-industrial complex enterprises, reducing the production cost and achieving high profitability of production are of a great importance. Automation of internal control procedures will help identify errors, determine the most promising areas for the development of the enterprise, and provide access to a significant amount of information.
Relevance. The results of the study can be taken into account by the heads of agricultural enterprises when choosing automated programs to optimize the costs of internal control.
STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION OF MICONAZOLE NITRATE MICROEMULGEL BY USING 23 FULL FACTORIAL DESIGN
Authors: Oza Nishant A. , Makwana Ami , Gohil Tushar A. , Shukla Prashakha
Published: July 2024

Miconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent, poorly water-soluble drug and it is used for treatment of superficial fungal infections. Microemulgel could increase drug deposition over to the skin. Therefore, the aim of this study was to prepare 2% miconazole nitrate transparent microemulgel that contains 99% w/w liquid. Preliminary screening of oils and polymers were carried out. Oil phase of the microemulgel selected based on maximum solubility of miconazole nitrateinoil. A 23 full factorial design was used to check the effect of cinnamon oil (X1), HPMC K4M (X2) and tween 20 (X3) on viscosity (Y1) and % of cumulative drug release at 6 h (Y2). Multiple linear regression analysis, ANOVA and graphical representation of the influence factor by 3D response surface plots were performed using Design Expert 7.1.5. Checkpoint batch was prepared to validate the evolved model. Optimized batch F5 was found to be stable and it showed globule size 26±3 µm. In Ex-vivo drug permeation study batch F5 was shown 87.05±2.42% drug released after 6 h and drug deposition on the upper layer of skin was found 52.5%. Accelerated stability study showed that there was no significant change in the microemulgel parameters within three month and similarity factor f2 was found to be 91.05±1.67 %. Therefore, 2% miconazole nitrate microemulgel was providing an effective treatment against topical infections
Quality by Design Assisted Analytical Reverse-phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method Development and Validation for the estimation of Glasdegib
Authors: CH SRUJANI , S Bhavana , K S Nataraj , Pawar A Krishna Manjari
Published: July 2024

The present work aims to develop and validate a simple, accurate and robust RP-HPLC method for the estimation of Glasdegib by using Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) approach. Design of experiments was applied for multivariate optimization of reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC) method. The critical method parameters were systematically optimized using Box-Behnken design (BBD). Design Expert® (11.1.0.1) modeling software (Stat-Ease Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to generate 2D Contour and 3D Surface plots. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on Kromasil 100 C18 (250×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column at 300C. The optimized and predicted data from Design Expert software consisted of mobile phase phosphate buffer pH 4.4 and Acetonitrile (51.8:49.2 %v/v), pumped at a flow rate of 0.98mL /min gave the desirability function of 1. The UV detector was set at 225nm. The developed method was linear with a correlation coefficient of 0.9992. The optimized chromatographic method was validated as per ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines for system suitability, specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LoD), and limit of quantitation (LoQ). The drug's stability was examined under different stress conditions forcibly and significant degradation was found in 20% H2O2.