bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention of online extremism among students (by a case study of Far Eastern Federal University)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Kovtun Galina Stepanovna , Kotkov Dmitry Andreevich ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: March 2018

The study reveals the features and assesses the current state of the system of preventing online extremism among students based on the process and system approach by a case study of Far Eastern Federal University. This system is being developed. The results of an expert survey conducted among administrative and management personnel engaged in teaching and educational area and security control, teaching staff as well as students and representatives of student associations identify that extremism on the Internet is a very dangerous, negative phenomenon which must be opposed by the society. In this regard, the society needs the preventive measures that do not counteract the accomplished extremist acts but are aimed at forestalling, warning, not committing extremist crimes and offences by students as well as avoiding influence of recruiters on the Internet. The interviewed experts tried to highlight the effective methods of preventing online extremism among the students. They emphasized the importance of informational, educational and promotional preventive approaches developed to offer alternative activities to students.
Teaching contradictions and ways to overcome them aimed at vocational and educational adjustment of technical university’s students
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Kologrivaya Irina Evgenyevna
Published: March 2018

The successful professional development largely depends on students’ adaptation to vocational education process at the university. The author analyzes teaching contradictions from the perspective of their emergence and the possibilities of overcoming them. The research is based on modern views of scientific teachers on students’ vocational adjustment and forms of its successful implementation. Since teaching contradictions at the technical university arise from incompatibilities between outdated educational concepts and theories and changing, complex requirements for the personality in the society or professional community, their identification is the basis for teaching process improvement. The author elaborates on teaching arrangement contradictions and personal and creative contradictions. To eliminate these contradictions, it is necessary to develop foundations of student’s vocational adjustment to the study at the technical university because vocational adjustment differs from adaptation to the academic process.
ANALYSIS OF MINERALS IN CEMPAKA-MADU GEMSTONE FROM ACEH INDONESIA BY USING XRF
Authors: . Ismail , Nizar Akmal , . Mursal
Published: March 2018

Abstract. Cempaka-madu is a local name for one kind of gemstone from Aceh province in Indonesia. It is so attractive and its color is dark-orange. We have utilized X-Ray Florescent (XRF) to study these cempaka-madu gemstones from Aceh Tengah and Nagan Raya districts in Aceh province. Our results show that the cempaka-madu gemstone from Nagan Raya district contains 84.90% of SiO2, 8.89% of NiO, 5.47% of Fe2O3, and 0.6% of CaO. The mineral contains in cempaka-madu gemstone from Aceh Tengah district is about the same as those from Nagan Raya district. It is found that the oxide compounds contained in the cempaka-madu gemstone is significantly different than that in jadeite, nephrite-actinolite, nephrite-tremolite, serpentine-clinochrysotile, serpentine-antigoride, and vesuvianite. Consequently, we conclude that the cempaka-madu gemstone from Aceh Indonesia cannot be categorized as jade. Keywords: cempaka-madu gemstone, jade, jadeite, nephrite, serpentine, vesuvianite
AKIBAT HUKUM AKTA PERJANJIAN NOMINEE TERHADAP PIHAK KETIGA
Authors: Yusa I Gede , Atmadja I Dewa Gede , Arya Utama I Made , Dedy Prianto I Made , Wiguna Gede Prapta , Pratama Wijaya I Gede Tresna
Published: March 2018

Secara umum proses dibuatnya akta oleh notaris adalah atas kehadiran para pihak yang akhirnya saat penandatanganan akta menjadi penghadap/ para penghadap atas kesadaran sendiri dan mengutarakan maksudnya  serta keinginannya dihadapan notaris  yang kemudian dituangkan ke dalam bentuk akta Notaris sesuai aturan hukum berlaku.

Adakalanya para pihak yang datang ke notaris tidak menyampaikan secara jujur mengenai kondisi atau alasan mereka mebuat akta, akan tetapi disisi lain notaris tidak mempunyai kewenangan untuk mengoreksi dan seolah-olah bertindak sebagai seorang penyidik untuk mengetahui secara materiil apa yang sebenarnya terjadi, namun hanya  dapat diketahui dengan analisa dari notaris itu sendiri sebelum memutuskan untuk membuat akta yang sesuai dengan alasan yang disampaikan oleh para pihak. Subjek yang menjadi pihak dalam pembuatan akta notaris seringkali pula melibatkan orang asing yang memang melakukan perbuatan hukum tertentu di wilayah hukum Repubik Indonesia. Perbuatan hukum yang menjadi pilihan mereka justru yang sebenarnya melanggar ketentuan yang berlaku di Indonesia, diantaranya perjanjian nominee.

Dilihat dalam ketentuan yang diatur dalam UUPA, bahwa Pasal 2 (ayat 1) menentukan bahwa hanya warga negara Indonesia yang dapat mempunyai hak milik. Dan dari Pasal 42 UUPA dapat diketahui bahwa orang asing yang berkedudukan di Indonesia dapat mempunyai hak pakai. Dari sinilah bermula terjadinya perjanjian nominee, karena di satu sisi orang asing (WNA) ingin mempunyai hak milik yang sudah jelas-jelas hanya bisa dimiliki oleh orang Indonesia (WNI) dan akhirnya untuk mengamankan hak-haknya WNA ini ditunjuklah orang Indonesia yang menurut mereka bisa memberikan rasa aman dan mempunyai kedekatan hubungan tertentu untuk dipinjam namanya pada saat mereka membeli objek hak atas tanah, akan tetapi seluruh dana utnuk pembelian maupun proses baliknamanya ke atas nama WNI ditanggung oleh si WNA

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang meneliti bahan-bahan hukum terkait dengan pembuatan akta perjanjian nominee dan mengkaitkannya dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku berkenaan dengan penguasaan hak atas tanah yang dapat dimiliki oleh orang asing menurutt aturan hukum pertanahan yang berlaku di Indonesia.

Pilihan perbuatan hukum ini sudah tentu merupakan pelanggaran hukum, selain itu perjanian nominee ini akan dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pihak maupun bagi pihak ketiga.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN WAARRMERKEN (AKTA DI BAWAH TANGAN YANG DIDAFTARKAN) DI NOTARIS
Authors: Tjukup I Ketut , Siki Layang I Wayan Bela , Martana Nyoman A. , Putra Dewa Nyoman Rai Asmara , Arsha Putra I Putu Rasmadi , Sari Dewi I  Gusti Agung Tirta , Jayanthi Ni Made Devi
Published: March 2018

Notary as a public official the only one authorized to make authentic act of the deeds , agreements and determination required by a general rule or by the concerned desired to be declared in an authentic document , ensure certainty the date, saveing , all along the deed was not also be assigned or excluded to the officer or others . As a public official duties and notary work not only makes authentic act but also to register and certify (waarrmerken) letters under a hand. This research is empirical nature of this research is descriptive. Data studied were the primary data (primary data) and secondary data (Secondary data). Sembung research sites in the village. Data collection techniques are literature research and interview techniques . Non probality Sampling Sampling techniques . Data analysis method is a method of qualitative analysis . Waarmerken deed made under the deed of hand function are made under the hand guarantees about the date and the signatures of the parties concerned on the evidence. Deed under the hand that has obtained waarmerken of Notaries has the force of law under these conditions, the deed under the hand that received waarmerken of notary can assist judges in terms of evidence, due to the recognition of the signature , then the contents of the deed was regarded as the agreement of the parties , because the deed under the hand the truth lies in the signature of the parties to the recognition of the signature by the parties and to those who acknowledge his signature on the letter means he also recognizes the contents of the letter that is above his signature that the certificate is a proof of perfect .
REKOMENDASI BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN UNTUK PENGUATAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN NEGARA YANG BAIK
Authors: Apriellia Djatu
Published: March 2018

The audit board of the republic of Indonesia (BPK) examination results in recommendations that must be followed by the public officials. Recommendations are needed for improvements in the management of financial governance. This research is normative as for the issues discussed in this research are first the follow-up monitoring arrangements on BPK recommendations and the sanctions if the recommendation is not followed by the audited entity. This legal research was conducted by examining the primary legal materials and secondary law. The results of this research show that normatively monitoring arrangements follow up on BPK recommendations currently using Peraturan BPK Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 which will use the information system so that the implementation of the follow-up monitoring of the audit board recommendations will be faster, more accurate, and efficient. Furthermore, if the public officials did not discharge the audit board recommendation then will be subject to administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions, but BPK has not had mechanisms and procedures for reporting to the police departement if the recommendation that has not been or is not acted upon by the audited entity.

Hasil pemeriksaan BPK menghasilkan rekomendasi yang wajib ditindaklanjuti oleh pejabat. Rekomendasi diperlukan untuk perbaikan-perbaikan manajemen dalam menciptakan tata kelola keuangan negara yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif adapun permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama pengaturan pemantauan tindak lanjut rekomendasi hasil pemeriksaan BPK saat ini dan kedua sanksi apabila rekomendasi BPK tidak ditindaklanjuti oleh entitas yang diperiksa. Penelitian hukum ini dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif pengaturan pemantauan tindak lanjut rekomendasi hasil pemeriksaan BPK saat ini menggunakan Peraturan BPK Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 yang akan menggunakan sistem informasi pemantauan tindak lanjut sehingga pelaksanaan pemantauan tindak lanjut rekomendasi BPK akan lebih cepat, akurat, dan efisien. Selanjutnya apabila pejabat tidak melaksanakan rekomendasi BPK maka akan dikenai sanksi administratif maupun sanksi pidana, namun BPK belum memiliki mekanisme dan prosedur pelaporan kepada pihak kepolisian apabila rekomendasi BPK yang belum atau tidak ditindaklanjuti oleh entitas yang diperiksa.
KEDUDUKAN DAN HAK BANK TERHADAP HAK PREFEREN UPAH BURUH DALAM KEPAILITAN
Authors: Sukatra I Wayan
Published: March 2018

The Bank is the creditor holder of the right of security of material in the form of mortgage right, categorized as separatist creditor. Insurers' rights to land and other property related to the land, namely the right of Dependent, are the security rights imposed on the Land Rights referred to in UU no. 5 of 1960 on the UUPA. This separatist position can execute its right as if there was no bankruptcy". The right to sell on its own powers under Article 6 of the UUHT which is the embodiment of the right of the creditor's rights holder to the other creditor and does not require any further approval to the debtor to execute the guarantee goods. The Bank as a Separatist Creditor has a separate and irrevocable position and rights on the collateral pledged against it, whilst the preemptive right of wage workers with a pre-emptive right, when the enterprise is declared bankrupt or liquidated, wages and other rights of workers or workers constitute Debt which must be preceded by the payment, in Bankruptcy in Indonesia the position and the prefensity level is under separatist creditor. The notion of precedence here is not elaborated further and in detail that the wage bill must take precedence over any creditor, thereby leading to a legal confusion of both separatist creditors and other preferred creditors.

Bank merupakan kreditor pemegang hak jaminan atas kebendaan berupa hak tanggungan,  masuk sebagai kreditor separatis. Tanah sebagai jaminan dan benda-benda yang berhubungan dengan tanah dapat dikatakan sebagai hak Tanggungan yaitu hak jaminan yang dijadikan beban atas kebendaan sesuai yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria  ( UU No.5 Tahun 1960.) Kedudukan separatis ini bisa mengambil haknya seperti tidak ada putusan pailit.  Adapun hak tersebut  adalah hak untuk menjual sebagaimana benda tersebut hak miliknya sesuai ketentuan dalam Pasal 6 UUHT .merupakan perwujudan dari hak  kreditor separatis terhadap kreditor lainnya dan tidak memerlukan persetujuan lagi kepada debitor untuk melakukan eksekusi atas barang jaminannya. Bank sebagai Kreditor Separatis mempunyai kedudukan dan hak yang terpisah dan tidak dapat dikurangi atas barang jaminan yang diagunkan terhadapnya, sementara hak prefensi upah buruh yang memilki hak didahulukan, dan bila perusahaan dinyatakan pailit atau likuidasi, pembayaran tagihan/utang dan tagihan lainnya  dari pekerja   harus mendapatkan prioritas karena dalam Kepailitan di Indonesia kedudukan dan tingkat prefensinya adalah  di bawah kreditor separatis.
PENGATURAN HUKUM SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS MEREK SEBAGAI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PROSES PENGAJUAN KREDIT DI PERBANKAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Satria Yudistira Made Bagus
Published: March 2018

United Nations Commission on Intellectual Trade Law (UNCITRAL) in a conference held on 39th round in 2006, this round brought to the result of intellectual properties, specifically on the Trademarks that has been the source of bank financing. Then the things that to be discussed regarding to the legal arrangements of the rights certificate on the trademark as fiduciary assurance in the process of application for bank credit and also the ideal form provisions of the trademark as an object that used as an assurance object. The purpose of this writing is to find the explication of the rule of law concerning about the rights provision to the trademark as a fiduciary assurance after the issuance of the constitutions number 20 of 2016 about trademark and geographical indications, because in that constitution there was nothing firm as it stated on the article that related to the rights of the trademark as fiduciary assurance or the norm is blurred and implicitly stated that the rights of the trademark can be used as an object of fiduciary assurance. Besides that there was also the non-law factor and the bank policy that complicates the process in banking. Nevertheless there is a legal basis that arranged by the constitutions number 42 of 1999 regarding the fiduciary assurance and the code of civil law concerning the elements of the trademark that can be used as fiduciary assurance in the process of credit application.

United Nations Comission on Intellectual Trade Law (UNCITRAL) dalam pertemuan yang diselenggarakan pada putaran ke 39 yaitu pada tahun 2006, putaran in menghasilkan kekayaan intelektual, khususnya Merek telah menjadi sumber pembiayaan Perbankan. Maka yang perlu dibahas mengenai Pengaturan Hukum sertifikat Hak atas Merek sebagai jaminan Fidusia dalam proses pengajuan kredit di perbankan serta ketentuan wujud ideal dari merek sebagai benda yang dijadikan obyek jaminan. Tujuan dari Penulisan adalah mencari kejelasan aturan hukum mengenai ketentuan Hak atas merek sebagai jaminan fidusia setelah diterbitkannya Undang-undang no 20 tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, karena di dalam Undang-undang tersebut tidak menyatakan dengan tegas Pasal yang berkaitan dengan hak Merek sebagai jaminan fidusia atau norma kabur yang tidak secara tegas menyatakan Hak atas Merek dapat dijadikan objek sebagai Jaminan fidusia. Di samping itu juga terdapat faktor non-hukum serta kebijakan Bank yang mempersulit prosesnya di perbankan. Walaupun demikian sesungguhnya terdapat dasar hukum yang diatur oleh Undang-undang no 42 tahun 1999 tentang jaminan Fidusia dan Kitab Undang-undang hukum Perdata mengenai unsur-unsur Merek bahwa dapat dijadikan sebagai jaminan fidusia dalam proses pengajuan kredit.
PENGATURAN KOMPETENSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Putri Rahayu Ni Komang
Published: March 2018

The objective of the research is to reveal the Competence of Independent Commissioners in realizing Good Corporate Governance. The research method used is normative juridical research method with conceptual approach, legislation and case approach. The result of the research shows that the Independent Competence of Independent Commissioners in achieving Good Corporate Governance means that the regulation of the competence and integrity requirements of independent commissioners in Good Corporate Governance, especially the competency requirements are regulated in Limited Liability Company Law and Capital Market Law which regulates core business competence and core competency behavior. Meanwhile, the integrity of an independent commissioner is regulated in a code of conduct that an independent commissioner must adhere to.

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaturan Kompetensi Komisaris Independen dalam mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan-pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan Kompetensi Komisaris Independen dalam mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance dimaksudkan bahwa pengaturan syarat kompetensi dan integritas komisaris independen dalam Good Corporate Governance khususnya syarat kompetensi diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dan Undang-Undang Pasar Modal yang mengatur mengenai kompetensi inti bisnis dan kompetensi inti perilaku. Sementara itu, untuk integritas komisaris independen diatur dalam code of conduct (pedoman perilaku) yang harus dipatuhi oleh komisaris independen.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Astitiani Ni Luh Putu Surya , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the effect on the Quality of Work Life Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction. The study was conducted at the Swastika Bungalows Sanur, with a sample of 60 employees who were taken withsaturated or census sampling method. Data analysis technique used is the technique of path analysis (path analysis). The results showed that the higher the Quality Of Work Life applied by the company, the higher employee motivation that impact on enhancing employee satisfaction with the results of path analysis showed that motivation positive effect in mediating the effect of Quality Of Work Life on employee job satisfaction so , the results of this study can serve as a reference for the company to improve the welfare of employees through increased job security, giving freedom to employees, and increased the incentive for employees to have an impact on increasing the productivity of the company.
Creating and Utilizing UGC Through Social Media in Trip Planning
Authors: Dewi Helga Liliani Cakra
Published: March 2018

This study aims to understand the behavior of social media users in creating and utilizing User Generated Content (UGC) in trip planning (before, during, and after the trip), and to inform which social media that mostly used by users. Through understanding the behavior of social media users in creating and utilizing UGC, this research is expected to contribute to the tourism organization in formulating promotion strategies in social media effectively. A survey is conducted to collect research data from 180 of communication students. This research found that Instagram (used by 96.7% of respondent) and Kaskus (used by 6.7% of respondent) have significant influence towards users in utilizing and creating the UGC in trip planning.
The Capitalization of Backpacking Tourism Culture in Indonesian Films
Authors: Berto Agustinus Rusdianto
Published: March 2018

A film, as a media, acts significantly on popularizing the culture of backpacking tourism, which is closely related to the capitalist values. This research attempts to unveil the capitalist values in Indonesian backpacking films. The data are obtained by applying qualitative content-analysis to 2 (two) Indonesian films, namely Haji Backpacker and Laura & Marsha. The analysis leads to several interesting findings. First, Indonesian backpacking films, either explicitly or implicitly, more-likely prefer foreign tourist destinations. Second, the backpacker ideologies are presented more obviously in the rather implicit backpacking movie, Laura & Marsha, than in the more explicit one, Haji Backpacker. Third, films contribute in shifting the ideological meaning of backpacking, which now emphasizes on progress and recency (standardization), individualism (pseudo-individualization and social-cement), and efficiency (fetishism). Further researchers should analyze the effects of the shifting of the meaning from the perspective of the audience and content producers.
Binary Opposition in Narrations of “Native” in Social Media
Authors: Puspitasari Puspitasari
Published: March 2018

The “native” or pribumi term as a narrative emerged into the public sphere and raises questions since October 16, 2017, whether the term is merely a conversation on the surface or more deeply describes the narrative that represents the socio-cultural aspect of Indonesian society. The study was conducted using twitter as a locus of observation within the period of November 8-16, 2017. Based on the idea that a social text reflects a narrative building constructed socio-cultural and leaves a long history trail, preliminary findings indicate that Indonesian society has a historical heritage of Dutch colonialism on native and non-native (Chinese/Tionghoa). The "native" narratives of the present are not only built on the issue of social inequalities between native versus Chinese, but rather show imaginations about the influence of the Chinese group's economic resources on power. The narrative does not only touch on the economic and political aspects, but also the religions, historically potentially becoming a conflict played by interest groups ahead of the 2018 elections and the 2019 presidential election. Suggestions for anticipating vulnerabilities are to conduct media literacy programs involving multiple stakeholders, both government and civil society, include scholars.
Interculturalidad democrática: Una oportunidad para el desarrollo y un reto para la educación
Authors: Ramírez Losada Ofelia
Published: March 2018

Para iniciar es conveniente hacer precisión de algunos conceptos que con frecuencia se manejan indistintamente, como son los de multiculturalidad e interculturalidad. La multiculturalidad o pluralismo cultural es la coexistencia real y objetiva de diferentes sistemas culturales en un mismo territorio o nación, como consecuencia de la existencia de etnias, grupos o sectores sociales que poseen sus propios códigos culturales. A pesar de ser un fenómeno natural, muchos han reaccionado respecto a esa diversidad, negándola. Ha habido una tendencia a verla como obstáculo para el desarrollo de una sociedad. La actitud más generalizada, que se da a nivel del sentido común y quizás la más antigua, es la etnocéntrica, la cual consiste en repudiar las formas culturales, morales, religiosas, sociales estéticas, que son diferentes o que están más alejadas de la cultura hegemónica con la que nos identificamos, para el caso nuestro, la cultura occidental.
Obstáculos epistemológicos en la relación docencia-investigación
Authors: García Valencia Alejandro David
Published: March 2018

Este trabajo analiza los diversos obstáculos pedagógicos e investigativos que presentan muchos docentes en sus prácticas. Si hablamos de la enseñanza el principal obstáculo esta en la ruptura entre teoría y práctica, y si hablamos de investigación aparecen tres que son: el formalismo académico, el practicismo académico, la influencia de los manuales de investigación que se ofrecen como recetas metodológicas sin tener en cuenta las tendencias epistemológicas en investigación.
El Discurso como Articulación de Voces
Authors: Ramírez P. Luis Alfonso
Published: March 2018

Se propone una concepción de discurso como proceso de articulación de voces en la voz de un individuo productor y basado en las voces de la cultura y del grupo social en el cual construye su acto de comunicación. Las voces del saber cultural se presentan como resultados de actos de presupuestos de los saberes de los interlocutores, dentro de un orden social asumido; voces con las cuales se conforma la voz o discurso del locutor pero dependiendo de los intereses y de los saberes dominados.
¿Puede ser científico el Conocimiento del Conocimiento?
Authors: JACOB Pierre
Published: March 2018

En este documento se presenta un panorama breve de las tesis (y por supuesto de los autores) de la filosofía de la ciencia que sirvieron de trampolín para el surgimiento de la revolución cognitiva en la década de los 50. Y es a partir de esta fecha que surge un nuevo paradigma en la ciencia que no ha dejado de reelaborarse: la ciencia cognitiva.
Saramago: Una propuesta de esperanza en la postmodernidad
Authors: Castañeda Borrero Abad
Published: March 2018

Qué nos queda después de la primera y segunda guerra mundiales? el vacio, la nada y la desesperación, pues cómo hablar del amor, la paz, la bondad y otros principios que durante tantos años sustentaron la modernidad si esta precisamente culmina con el holocausto donde en Europa y Rusia murieron más de 70 millones de personas. Frente a este panorama desolador, la narrativa de José Saramago se presenta como una propuesta de esperanza: sólo el amor y la solidaridad nos salvan del vacío postmoderno:
Eficacia de un curso teórico práctico en el aprendizaje de predictores de vía aérea difícil
Authors: Bustos Yury , Castro Jenny
Published: March 2018

Introducción: el manejo de la vía aérea difícil es un tema de alto impacto en la sobrevida de los pacientes críticos que consultan a los servicios de urgencias, el punto inicial de este manejo es la correcta identificación de los predictores de vía aérea difícil. Este estudio evalúa la eficacia de un curso teórico práctico para el aprendizaje de 15 características que predicen vía aérea difícil. Metodología: se llevó a cabo la revisión de los resultados de los exámenes previos y posteriores a la realización de un curso de vía aérea difícil en urgencias, haciendo énfasis en las preguntas de significado de tres acrónimos que resumen 15 características a evaluar para la identificación de predictores de vía aérea difícil.Los participantes de este curso fueron médicos los cuales recibieron un texto guía un mes antes del curso, con los conceptos teóricos a evaluar y durante el desarrollo de este, recibieron clases teóricas y participaron activamente en talleres con simuladores de alta fidelidad para el entrenamiento en vía aérea. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron las pruebas de Shapiro Wilk, T de Student y Wilcoxon. Resultados: después de analizar los resultados previos y posteriores a la intervención educativa se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa para la evaluación global de conocimientos acerca del manejo de la vía aérea difícil p<0.001 como también al evaluar las preguntas especificas de predictores de vía aérea difícil mediante el uso de 3 acrónimos que agrupan 15 características: MOANS p<0.001, LEMON p<0.001, SHORT p<0.001.Conclusión: el uso del curso de vía aérea difícil en urgencias en el que se combinan clases teóricas con talleres con simuladores de alta fidelidad es una herramienta eficaz para la enseñanza de predictores de vía aérea difícil.
Complicaciones crónicas en pacientes con diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, en el Hospital Universitario de Neiva
Authors: Gutiérrez William Arbey , Montalvo Carlos Andrés
Published: March 2018

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible con una alta prevalencia y sus complicaciones crónicas disminuyen la calidad de vida de los pacientes afectados; esta prevalencia creciente se acompaña de aumento en sus complicaciones. Se hace necesario conocer la magnitud del problema en nuestro medio para poder plantear intervenciones. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con el objetivo de caracterizar las complicaciones crónicas en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM 2) en el Hospital Universitario de Neiva entre 2008 y 2009. Resultados: De los 204 pacientes evaluados 126 presentaban al menos una complicación crónica y se identificaron un total de 182 complicaciones, obteniendo una proporción de complicaciones crónicas de la DM 2 del 61,8%. La frecuencia de complicaciones crónicas encontrada fue la siguiente: nefrológicas 21,6% (IC95%:16,0-27,3), pie diabético 18,6% (IC95%:13,7-23,9%), neurológicas 15,2% (IC95%:10,3-20,1), oftalmológicas 16,2% (IC95%:11,1-21,3), enfermedad coronaria 11,3% (IC95%:7,0-15,6), enfermedad cerebrovascular 4,9% (IC95%:2,5-8,3) y la enfermedad vascular periférica (IC95%:0-3,4). Se realizó descripción de las complicaciones por edad y género. Se identificaron diferencias importantes entre las recomendaciones estandarizadas de seguimiento a los pacientes con DM 2 siendo pertinente proponer la implementación de un programa de control al paciente diabético en la institución.
Síndrome Felty
Authors: Yucumá Gutiérrez Samuel , Molano Victor , Lozano Abner , Benavidez Ernesto , Alarcón Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2018

Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 62 años con antecedente de Artritis Reumatoide de 14 años de evolución con tratamiento empírico, quien consultó a urgencias por fiebre, asociada a dolor abdominal y estreñimiento. Al examen físico, afebril, sin signos de Síndrome de Respuesta Inflamatoria Sistémica, signos vitales dentro de parámetros normales, a la palpación abdominal, se encuentra bazo aumentado de tamaño, confirmado por ecografía y TAC de abdomen. Hemograma con leucocitos y neutrófilos disminuidos, factor reumatoideo elevado, aspirado de médula ósea con hipercelularidad para la edad se considera diagnóstico de síndrome de Felty. Se trae este caso clínico debido a la baja incidencia de este síndrome en la población, pues aproximadamente el 1 % de los pacientes con Artritis Reumatoide lo presentan, y si se inicia un manejo temprano se puede evitar la progresión de la patología.
Síndrome de Eisenmenger
Authors: González Suárez Juan Pablo , Caviedes Pérez Giovanni
Published: March 2018

La cardiopatía congénita acianótica frecuentemente diagnosticada en el adulto es la comunicación interauricular. Se presenta un reporte de caso sobre un paciente de 27 años con diagnóstico de aurícula única con leve sintomatología a pesar de la edad y sin realizarse una corrección quirúrgica; actualmente se encuentra en buen estado general, algo inesperado para la edad.
Kajian Dialektologi Bahasa Madura Dialek Bangkalan
Authors: Dewi Fitria , Widayati Wahyu , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: March 2018

Adanya variasi bahasa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Arosbaya dan Geger serta daerah tersebut memungkinkan untuk pengambilan data dikarenakan daerah tersebut termasuk daerah pesisir dan pegunungan menjadikan faktor adanya suatu dialek. Rumusan masalah yang muncul ialah bagaimana pemakaian Bahasa Madura dialek Bangkalan di Kecamatan Arosbaya dan Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Bangkalan? Dengan tujuan menganalisis pemakaian Bahasa Madura dialek Bangkalan di Kecamatan Arosbaya dan Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan data mentah berupa ujaran percakapan yang kemudian di transkripsikan ke bentuk tulisan yang berupa kalimat dan kata. Data tersebut diperoleh dari sumber penduduk asli daerah penelitian sesuai dengan criteria sumber data. informan dari penelitian ini peneliti itu sendiri yang di bantu oleh alat perekam suara berupa recorder/handphone. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode simak dengan teknik dasarnya teknik sadap dan teknik lanjutannya menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik catat, teknik rekam, teknik transkripsi data, dan teknik translate data. Selanjutnya, peneliti menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan dengan metode analisis data yakni metode padan. Metode ini memiliki teknik dasar sebagai teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP), sedangkan teknik lanjutannya berupa teknik hubung banding membedakan (HBB). Peneliti juga menggunakan teknik keabsahan data berupa teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data, yaitu 1) perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan, pengamatan; 2) triangulasi; 3) pengecekan sejawat, 4) kecukupan referensial; 5) kajian khusus negative; dan 6) pengecekan anggota.Kata kunci: Dialek Bangkalan, Dialektologi, dan Bahasa Madura
Phytochemical Analysis, Antibacterial Activity, FTIR and GCMS Analysis of Ceropegia juncea Roxb.
Authors: M. Visveshwari , B. Subbaiyan , V. Thangapandian
Published: March 2018

The present study was focused on the preliminary phytochemical, antibacterial activity, FTIR and GC-MS analysis of
aerial parts of C. juncea. Phytochemical analysis of three extracts showed that the presence of alkaloids, tannins and
flavonoids. The methanol extract of aerial parts were found to be exhibit highest zone of inhibition against S. aureus
(19.3mm), P. florescence (17.6mm) and K. pneumonia (17.0mm). FTIR analysis of the methanol extract given the major
peak observed was at wavenumber 3354.08cm-1 that indicates the presence of O-H Alcohol functional group. 29
components were identified through the GCMS analysis of methanol extract. From results to confirm the fact that C.
juncea possesses potential of bioactive compounds which are responsible for the biological activities that is useful for
natural health.
Phytochemical Constituents, Antioxidant Activity and FT-IR Analysis of Pisonia grandis Leaf Extracts
Authors: S. Murugesh , P. Vino
Published: March 2018

Pisonia grandis is a traditional medicinal plant. It is commonly known as Leeachai kottai keerai. The present investigation
focus on screening of phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activity and FT-IR analysis of Pisonia grandis leaf extracts.
The leaf extracts were prepared using three different solvents (Aqueous, Methanol, Ethanol). The antioxidant potential of
the extracts was assessed by employing different assays such as DDPH and ABTS. The screening tests also were performed
for the presence of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, steroids, saponins and tannins
in the extracts. The results of FT-IR analysis confirmed the presence of alcohols, alkenes, Phenols, aromatic carboxylic
acid, esters, aliphatic amines, and primary secondary amines in the ethanolic extract. It is concluded that the ethanolic
extract of leaves of Pisonia grandis has potential bioactive compounds. The results of the present study suggest that the
leaves of Pisonia grandis may be used as a herbal alternative to cure various diseases after various scientific validation
studies
Anti-Cancerous Potentiality of Coumarins of Mesua assamica (King and Prain) Kosterm. – An Endemic Plant of Assam
Authors: B. Gogoi
Published: March 2018

Plants are part of our daily diet, and the phytochemicals and their nutritional value have been intensively studied for
decades. Besides producing essential primary metabolites (e.g. carbohydrates, lipids and amino acids), higher plants also
synthesize a wide variety of secondary metabolites which has therapeutic value. The present review aims to aggregate the
scientific research data available on anti-cancerous activity of coumarins isolated from Mesua assamica plant which is
endemic to Assam in India. It is a slow growing tall evergreen tree belonging to family Clusiaceace. The bark of the plant
has been valued in traditional medicine for anti-malarial activity and treating fevers. It has been examined for the cytotoxic
activity based on a panel of human cancer cell lines, and for the anti-malarial activity against chloroquine sensitive and
resistant clones of Plasmodium falciparum. Coumarins and coumarin-derivatives have been isolated and characterised from
root barks and fruit peels, which serves as potent anti-cancer agents. There needs more extensive study to understand the
biosynthesis pathway of the bio-molecules so that bio-technological tools can be used for exploitation and drug
development. Besides that, the plant needs attention for conservation of the habitat which is limited to the unique physicogeographical
conditions of Assam.
Plant-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles – A Critical Review
Authors: Thakur Sneha , G. Krishna Mohan , M. Sandhya Rani
Published: March 2018

Nanomedicine is a revolutionary science nanoparticles of size 1 - 100nm designed for the utilization in disease diagnostics
and therapeutics, targeted drug delivery of drugs which have difficulty in solubility and bioavailability and also to be
applied in numerous fields. The present critical review aims at enumerating the advantages, synthesis and characterization
methods, as well as diversified applications of green silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles is an attractive proposition
due to their distinctive physical, chemical and biological properties including a high electrical as well as thermal
conductivity, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, chemical stability, catalytic activity and non linear optical behavior
which enables them of potential value in inks, microelectronics, and medical imaging. Plant mediated synthesis of silver
nanoparticles (AgNPs) is now-a-day’s gaining enormous interest as it is cost effective, ecofriendly and has less side effects
since there is no addition of external stabilizing or capping agents as the plant itself acts as stabilizing or capping agent.
The secondary metabolites and other plant products like proteins, metabolites like alkaloids, terpinoids, saponins,
glycosides etc are known to act as external stabilizing or capping agents. The plant mediated silver nanoparticles are known
to show uniform particles characteristics and morphology. The bottom to top end approach of synthesis is effective to
achieve desired particles size, shape and morphology. The synthesized green silver nanoparticles are characterized by UVVis
spectroscopy, SEM/TEM analysis, EDAX/EDS, FTIR and other methods zeta potential measurement, thermo
gravimetric analysis, Raman scattering. The plant mediated synthesized silver nanoparticles (green silver nanoparticles)
are effective in delivering pharmacological activities like antimicrobial, anticancer, larvicidal etc. Also green Silver
nanoparticles have diverse applications acting as biosensors, as targeted drug delivery candidates, in diagnostics and
therapeutics, in medical and consumer products, as anti pollutant and in agriculture. The future perspective holds promising
results in green synthesis of silver nanoparticles involving plants. This review projects a collective sequence of information
for synthesizing and evaluation of green silver nanoparticles and scope of its pharmacological actions.
Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Amino Acids in Morinda citrifolia (Rubiaceae)
Authors: K. Agbadi R. , E. Kaukhova I. , I. Sirichenko T. , I. Terninko I.
Published: March 2018

Background: Amino acids and chemical elements play a lead role in all physiological processes in the human body. The
consistency of their composition is one of the most important and critical conditions for normal functioning and
development of organisms. The variation in composition of amino acids and elements in the body leads to deterioration in
health status. One possibility of timely correction of violations of elemental and amino acid homeostasis in the human body
is the use of extracts from medicinal plants. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as Noni, contains essential amino acids
for life. Methods: A total of fourteen essential, conditionally essential and nonessential amino acids were examined by
thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Two categories of extraction solutions; aqueous extraction and 1% HCl extraction, were
prepared. Total quantity of amino acids in the fruits, leaves and roots of noni were investigated by spectrophotometric
method of analysis with glutamic acid solution prepared as a standard. Result: The TLC analysis showed presence and
absence of amino acids in the parts investigated. The leaves extracts of noni showed the highest content of amino acids
whereas the roots demonstrated the least amino acid content. Methionine, an important ingredient for tissue development
and growth were found in the 1% HCl sample extraction analyzed with the leaves and roots of noni. Leucine, a muscle
building compound was observed in the fruits of the aqueous sample extraction of noni. Total content of amino acids in
alcohol extraction from the roots, leaves and fruits of crude extraction of Morinda citrifolia was much lower than in aqueous
extractions. Conclusion: This study confirmed the presence of amino acids in noni. Higher total content of amino acids
was observed in aqueous medium as compared to ethanol medium. In conclusion, therefore, aqueous extraction of noni
presents an optimal amount of amino acids which play crucial antioxidative roles in living organisms.
Hepatoprotective Activity of Hydroalcohilic Extract of Annona squamosa Seeds
Authors: Mehta Shuchi Dave , Paliwal Sarvesh
Published: March 2018

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Traditionally, Annona Sqamosa Linn. has been used for treatment of cancer, diabetes,
microbial infection, cardiac disease, jaundice and other liver related disorder. Hence the current work aims to explore the
hepatoprotective of the Annona Sqamosa (AS) seeds. Aim of the study: The main objective of study is to evaluate
hepatoprotective activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of seeds of Annona Squamosa Linn. using the carbon tetrachloride
induced liver toxicity in rats. Material and methods: The activity was evaluated against carbon tetrachloride induced
hepatotoxicity by measuring the levels of serum enzymes such as SGOT, ALP, SGPT and total bilirubin for liver function
tests. Six groups of rats were used (n=6) and administered orally once daily with normal saline (normal control), carbon
tetrachloride (toxic control), or ASE (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) for 7 days, followed by the hepatotoxicity induction.
Results: The extract showed significant hepatoprotective activity at 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 400mg /kg b.w by
decreasing the levels of SGOT, SGPT, ALP and total bilirubin as compared to toxic control group. Conclusions: The
hydroalcoholic ASE extract have potential of liver protection which could be attributed for further investigation
Chemical Composition and Toxicity of Ocimum sanctum L. Var. Cubensis Essential Oil Up-Growing in the Eastern of Cuba
Authors: Núñez I. Chil , J. C. Escalona Arranz , C.A. Berenguer Rivas , P. M. Mendonça , K. Mateo Pérez , C. M. Dutok Sánchez , B. Cortinhas L. , F. Silva C. , G. Carvalho M. , M. C. Queiroz M.
Published: March 2018

Ocimum sanctum L. var. cubensis (OS) is a valuable medicinal plant. Some varieties have been reported and some of
them remain almost unstudied. The aim of this study is therefore to evaluate the chemical composition and the in vitro/in
vivo toxicity of the leaves essential oil from O. sanctum, up growing wild in the Eastern region of Cuba. The essential oil
was extracted by in a Clevenger type apparatus and characterized by its chemical components helped by a Gas
Chromatograph coupled to a Mass Spectrometer (GC/MS). For the evaluation of cytotoxicity, primary cultures of
embryonic cardiac cells (ECC) were obtained from Swiss mice and purified, uninfected ECC cultures were exposed to
compound studied at 37 ºC for 24, 48 and 72 h (up to 1200µg/mL). The cell death rates were measured by the PrestoBlue
colorimetric assay. For the studies of Oral Acute Toxicity and Dermal Acute Toxicity, Sprague Dawley rats were used as
biological models, fulfilling the guides 423 and 402 of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and
the Research Ethical Committee. The essential oil from the leaves of O. sanctum L. var. cubensis up growing wild in the
eastern region of Cuba presented 20 compounds defined as the major components: Eugenol (21.96%), β-caryophyllene
(20.79%) and Bicyclogermacrene (20.38%). At the maximum concentration the OS essential oil barely provokes the 5%
of cell death, meaning that this substance does not result toxic for ECC at the concentration evaluated. In vivo studies
also classified OS essential oil as not toxic do not showing any acute or oral toxicity (dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight).
The obtained result indicates that the oil can be considered safe; harmless topically and orally showed no in vitro and in
vivo toxicity studies.
Antibacterial Activity of Adansonia digitata L.: A Globally Endangered Tree
Authors: T. Samatha , N. Shama , G. Chandrakala , K. Thirupathi , N. Rama Swamy
Published: March 2018

The tree species of Adansonia digitata L. possesses wide range of medicinal properties effective against various
infectious diseases. The present work has been under taken to study the antibacterial activity of different extracts of A.
digitata against pathogenic bacteria. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extracts of leaf, flower and fruit wall extracts of
A. digitata has been studied to find out their activity against pathogenic bacteria viz., Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris,
Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacter aerogenus. The activity of these extracts of different
plant parts against both positive as well as negative pathogenic bacterial strains was screened through well diffusion
technique by using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. According to our observations, all the extracts of
A. digitata exhibited antibacterial activity against all the pathogenic bacteria under study except the fruit wall extracts
which didn’t show any inhibition against K. pneumonia. Thus, results provided evidence that the species A. digitata can
be used as a potential source of antibacterial agent in the treatment of various infectious diseases.
Antimicrobial Evaluation of Caesalpinia decapetala
Authors: V Sharma , R. Lobo , G. Singh , V. Chanana , V. Kalsi , A. Suttee
Published: March 2018

Objective: The present work is an attempt to assess the in vitro antimicrobial activity of the leaves of Caesalpinia
decapetala (Roth) fabaceae family collected from forest area of Tamilnadu, India. Methods: The crude drug was
successively extracted by Soxhlet assembly using Petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol as
solvents. Preliminary phytochemical screening of different extracts was carried out using several colour and precipitative
chemical reagents as per described methods. Antimicrobial activity of the extracts was evaluated against fungal strains
(Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans), Gram +ve bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes)
and Gram –ve bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) using agar wells dilution method. Nutrient agar
medium at37 oC and sabouraud dextrose e agar medium at 28 oC were used in antimicrobial activity evaluation and
antifungal activity evaluation respectively. Results: Preliminary phytochemical screening of C. decepetala leaves showed
the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, phytosterols, saponins and flavonoids crude drug. C. decapetala leaf
extracts exhibited marked dose dependent antibacterial activity in vitro against tested bacteria. Methanolic extract was
found to be more potent particularly against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram +ve bacteria) and staphylococcus aeruginosa
(Gram -ve bacteria). Conclusion: Various phytochemicals were found to be present in C. decepetala leaves. Methanolic
extract of C. decepetala leaves exhibited better antimicrobial activity in vitro and can be used as a good therapeutic
approach for infectious disease management and therapy. Further studies on isolation of phyto-constituents and both in
vitro and in vivo evaluation of pharmacological activities of isolated bioactive constituents of the crude drug are
recommended as future works.