bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Study of the Degradation of Veterinary Antibiotics by Non-Thermal Plasma: Computational, Experimental, and Biotoxicity Assessments
Authors: Díaz Bukvic Gema , Zanini Matias , Qasim Sally , Lin Chung-Ho , Fidalgo María Marta , Rossi Ezequiel , Grondona Diana , Errea María Inés
Published: November 2024

Water quality is threatened by numerous pollutants, among which antibiotics are of great concern due to their widespread use and unaltered excretion, leading to water contamination and fostering antibiotic resistance. To comprehensively address sustainable water remediation, herein, the susceptibility to non-thermal plasma degradation of two veterinary antibiotics (Oxytetracycline (OTC) and Lincomycin (LNC)) are compared in an integral approach, including computational analyses, plasma irradiation assays, and a byproduct toxicity assessment. The computational assessment was performed by evaluating the ionization potential (IP) obtained from Density Functional Theory calculations and determining the antibiotics’ susceptible sites for radical attack. Plasma irradiation achieved nearly complete degradation (~100%) of both compounds with the initial concentration of 1 mg L−1, while 60% degradation was observed when the starting concentration was 10 mg L−1. The mineralization rates were 21% and 31% for OTC and LNC, respectively. The degradation profiles followed similar trends, as expected from their comparable IP values. After treatment, the solution exhibited lower biotoxicity compared to the original antibiotics. Therefore, this work represents a step forward in addressing one of the key environmental challenges of our time and encourages further extending the analysis towards the remediation of water polluted with many other organic compounds.
Handling Complexity in Virtual Battery Development with a Simplified Systems Modeling Approach
Authors: Kampker Achim , Heimes Heiner H. , Frieges Moritz H. , Späth Benedikt , Bauer Eva
Published: November 2024

Lithium-ion battery systems are a core component for electric mobility, which has become increasingly important in the last decade. The rising number of new manufacturers and model variants also increases competitive pressure. Competition is shortening development times. At the same time, the range of technology options for batteries is growing steadily. Fast and well-founded concept development is becoming even more essential in this increasingly complex environment. For this purpose, various model-based systems engineering (MBSE) methods are analyzed and evaluated. Based on this, the battery modeling framework is derived and described, tailored to the needs of battery development. The validation of the methodological approach is demonstrated by the simulation workflow from an electrical cell characterization to the thermal evaluation of different cooling methods.
On the issue of self-employed in the field of transport services: based on judicial practice
Authors:   Department of Civil Procedure and International Law  Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education KUBAN STATE UNIVERSITY, Krasnodar, Russia, Sokolenko N.N. , Burnos E.N. ,   Limited  Liability Companies "VEKAVI GROUP", Krasnodar, Russia
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of self-employed legal status in Russia according to the changes in legislation, corporate practices and statistical data related to transport services. The main attention is paid to the problems with the involvement of self-employed drivers in road transport and legal, labor and social relations consequences. The authors propose introduction of a refutable presumption of employment relationship existence, define its criteria in the sphere of road transport, including passenger taxi services through digital platforms. The evaluation of the effect of the experiment on the introduction of the «self-employed», both from the point of view of economics and of the social processes that it provoked is given. According to the authors’ opinion, there is a need to adapt labor legislation to modern realities while maintaining all social guarantees for employees from their actual employers, including digital platforms.
Hyrax adaptado para o tratamento precoce de mordida cruzada posterior vestibular total bilateral: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Sampaio Freitas , Cavalcante Maria Eduarda Gomes de Lima Quintela , Lopes Neto Dario Fernandes
Published: November 2024

A mordida cruzada posterior dentária pode se manifestar de diferentes formas: unitária, um segmento do arco, bilateral e bilateral total. Dentre as classificações pode-se encontrar essa maloclusão com e sem desvio mandibular, quando não houver o desvio, o paciente vai apresentar em relação cêntrica o mesmo padrão oclusal observado em máxima intercuspidação. A mordida cruzada posterior total, é caracterizada por uma relação anormal no sentido vestíbulo-lingual entre a maxila e a mandíbula, onde a maxila envolve completamente a mandíbula, essa má oclusão pode ser causada por uma maxila excessivamente larga, uma atresia severa da mandíbula, uma combinação de ambas as condições e pela presença de inclinações dentárias incorretas em ambos os arcos. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de tratamento de mordida posterior bilateral total de um paciente de 8 anos, sexo masculino que acompanhado dos responsáveis compareceu na clínica do curso de Odontologia do Centro Universitário Cesmac, com queixa de estar incomodado com a mordida e estética dentária. Após o diagnóstico de mordida cruzada dentária total, foi iniciado o tratamento interceptivo com uso de aparelho superior ortodôntico tipo Hyrax adaptado para a correção da inclinação excessiva dos dentes posteriores para vestibular. A utilização do aparelho tipo Hyrax adaptado se mostrou eficiente para a correção do problema.
Desregulação emocional no Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH): novas fronteiras para intervenções cognitivas e habilidades sociais
Authors: Rodrigues Bráulio Brandão
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é amplamente associado à desregulação emocional, além dos sintomas clássicos de desatenção e hiperatividade, impactando habilidades sociais e aumentando a comorbidade psiquiátrica. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar intervenções terapêuticas voltadas para a regulação emocional e desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais em pacientes com TDAH. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023, com foco em terapias cognitivo-comportamentais (TCC), terapia comportamental dialética (DBT) e intervenções baseadas em mindfulness. Os resultados demonstram que a TCC e a DBT, quando associadas ao treinamento de pais e educadores, apresentam efeitos positivos na regulação emocional e no comportamento adaptativo. O mindfulness também mostrou potencial, especialmente em adolescentes e adultos. Contudo, limitações metodológicas e a necessidade de mais estudos randomizados sugerem que a eficácia dessas intervenções ainda não está totalmente consolidada. Conclui-se que a abordagem multidimensional, combinando terapias cognitivas e intervenções psicossociais, oferece avanços promissores no tratamento de TDAH.
Ergonomia e as relações entre as posturas de dentistas e auxiliares de consultório dentário: revisão de literatura
Authors: Souza Adria Melo de , Silva Brenda Souza da , Gomes Raimundo da Silva
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A ergonomia é um campo interdisciplinar que busca adaptar o trabalho às capacidades e limitações dos indivíduos, promovendo a saúde e a segurança no ambiente ocupacional.  Objetivo: Propõe revisar a literatura disponível sobre as posturas adotadas por dentistas e auxiliares, abordando as relações ergonômicas entre esses profissionais no contexto clínico. Método: A metodologia aplicada neste estudo foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, estratégia que possibilita a síntese e análise crítica de estudos publicados sobre posturas de dentistas e auxiliares, destacando a relação com aspectos ergonômicos e suas implicações para a saúde ocupacional. As bases de dados utilizadas para a busca de artigos foram: PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram coletados 15 estudos para a discussão. Conclusão: Conclui-se que esta revisão de literatura atingiu seu objetivo de investigar e discutir as posturas adotadas por dentistas e auxiliares de consultório, avaliando as relações ergonômicas entre ambos no ambiente clínico, de modo que foi possível compreender as práticas recomendadas para mitigar os riscos à ergonomia na prática clínica.
Avanços na área da prótese na odontologia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Alexandre Américo Ferro da , Souza Sebastião Mendes de , Silva Janayna Leocadio da , Rodrigues Cleyce Rock Garcia , Fonseca Tiago Silva da
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A prótese na odontologia tem desempenhado um papel essencial no aprimoramento da aparência e da função dentária, oferecendo soluções para a reabilitação de pacientes com perda dentária ou defeitos estéticos. Objetivos: Este estudo visa realizar uma revisão de literatura dos principais tipos de próteses, com ênfase nas próteses fixas e removíveis, analisando suas indicações, materiais e resultados clínicos é discutir as principais inovações e avanços na prótese estética, destacando seu papel fundamental na odontologia contemporânea. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo é em uma revisão narrativa de literatura que se baseia na análise de pesquisas, fornecendo o conhecimento a partir de fontes secundárias dos principais conceitos, descobertas e possíveis limitações que envolvam o tema, buscando-se ressaltar as ideias centrais expostas pelos autores, com ênfase no tema de interesse do estudo que estejam coerentes com o objetivo proposto. Resultados e Discussão: O impacto psicossocial dessas intervenções e a evolução tecnológica que tem proporcionado resultados cada vez mais naturais e duradouros. A revisão da literatura demonstra que a prótese estética não apenas restaura a função mastigatória, mas também influencia positivamente a autoestima e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: O futuro da prótese estética promete melhorias com novas tecnologias e materiais para aumentar sua longevidade e naturalidade, tornando os tratamentos mais acessíveis. Essas inovações estão transformando a odontologia, buscando proporcionar tratamentos eficazes e satisfatórios para os pacientes.
ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ФНЦ ИМ. И. В. МИЧУРИНА В СЕЛЕКЦИИ ЯГОДНЫХ И НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫХ САДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР ЗА 2019–2023 ГГ.
Authors: Т.В. Жидехина , О.С. Родюкова , Д.М. Брыксин , Н.В. Хромов , И.В. Гурьева
Published: November 2024

Подведены результаты исследований по селекции ягодных и нетрадиционных садовых культур в отделе ягодных культур ФГБНУ «ФНЦ им. И. В. Мичурина» за 2019–2023 гг. За указанный период сотрудниками отдела созданы 13 новых сортов, в том числе: Берендей, Гирлянда, Жита, Поклон Сибири (жимолость); Аббат (кизил); Гермес, Спартак (крыжовник); Абиссинка, Аксинья (смородина черная); Хельга (смородина красная), Пиковая дама (смородина золотистая); Юбилей наукограда (хеномелес); Сиеста (шелковица). Допущены к использованию в производстве 12 сортов ягодных и нетрадиционных садовых культур селекции Центра: Мулатка (арония); Мичуринец (барбарис); Антошка (жимолость); Сластёна (ирга); Искушение (калина); Аббат (кизил); Аристократ (крыжовник); Казанова, Янтарная ягода (облепиха); Августовская ночь (смородина золотистая); Аксинья, Амирани (смородина черная).

The paper presents the research results on breeding of berry and non-traditional crops in department of berry crops of the FSBSI “FSC named after I. V. Michurin” in the period of 2019– 2023. The given period allowed our scientists to create 13 new varieties including ‘Berendey’, ‘Girlyanda’, ‘Zhita’, ‘Poklon Sibiri’ (honeysuckle); ‘Abbat’ (dogwood); ‘Germes’, ‘Spartak’ (gooseberry); ‘Abissinka’, ‘Aksin’ya’ (black currant), ‘Khelga’ (red currant); ‘Pikovaya Dama’ (golden currant); ‘Yubiley Naukograda’ (chaenomeles); ‘Siesta’ (mulberry). 12 varieties of berry and non-traditional garden crops of the Center's selection have been approved for use in the production: ‘Mulatka’ (chokeberry); ‘Michurinets’ (barberries); ‘Antoshka’ (honeysuckle); ‘Slastena’ (saskatoon berry); ‘Iskusneniye’ (viburnum); ‘Abbat’ (dogwood); ‘Aristokrat’ (gooseberry); ‘Kazanova’, ‘Yantarnaya Yagoda’ (sea- buckthorn); ‘Avgustovskaya Noch’’ (golden currant); ‘Aksin’ya’, ‘Amirani’ (black currant).
ВЛИЯНИЕ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА ПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ НА ПРОЛИФЕРАЦИЮ ЭКСПЛАНТОВ СОРТОВ МАЛИНЫ IN VITRO
Authors: Л.В. Кружкова
Published: November 2024

Изучена регенерационная способность сортов малины на этапе пролиферации. Наряду с минеральным составом питательных сред определяющее значение имеет генотип исходного растения. Установлено, что для сортов Суламифь и Joan J возможно использование среды Кворина-Лепуавра, которая обеспечивает как высокий коэффициент размножения, так и выход микропобегов оптимальной для укоренения длины по сравнению с традиционной средой Мурасиге-Скуга. Культивирование эксплантов на средах Гамборга и Ли-Фоссарда является нецелесообразным.

Regeneration ability of raspberry varieties at the stage of proliferation has been studied. Along with the mineral composition of nutrient media, the genotype of the original plant is of decisive importance. It has been established that for the Sulamif and Joan J varieties, it is possible to use the Quorin-Lepuaur medium, which provides both a high reproduction coefficient and the yield of micro-shoots of optimal length for rooting compared with the traditional Murashige-Skoog medium. Cultivation of explants on the Gamborg and Li-Fossard medium is impractical.
ЗАЩИТА ИРИСА БОРОДАТОГО ОТ ГРИБНЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ
Authors: С.Ю. Ячменева
Published: November 2024

Приведены результаты испытания различных систем защиты против грибных болезней на растениях ириса бородатого, сделаны выводы.

The results of testing various protection systems against fungal diseases on plants of Iris barbata are presented, conclusions are drawn.
ВКЛАД ФНЦ ИМ. И. В. МИЧУРИНА В 20-ЛЕТНЮЮ ИСТОРИЮ РАЗВИТИЯ МИЧУРИНСКА-НАУКОГРАДА РФ
Authors: М.Ю. Акимов , В.А. Гудковский , Т.В. Жидехина , Е.М. Цуканова , И.В. Гурьева
Published: November 2024

В статье отражены основные результаты деятельности ФНЦ им. И. В. Мичурина в рамках становления и развития г. Мичуринска как единственного в стране наукограда в сфере агропромышленного комплекса России.

The article reflects the main results of the activities of the Federal Scientific Center named after. I. V. Michurin within the framework of the formation and development of the city of Michurinsk as the only science city in the country in the sphere of the agro-industrial complex of Russia.
Parvovirus infection in adults: a series of case reports in post-pandemic period
Authors: Kondratiuk L. , Bezrodna O.
Published: November 2024

Parvovirus infection in immunocompetent patients usually has a mild or asymptomatic course, but some cases may be characterized by a complicated course that requires hospitalization. The aim of our work was the characterization of clinical course of parvovirus infection in immunocompetent patients who required hospitalization. The article discussed three clinical cases of infection caused by human parvovirus B19. Our patients had a pronounced general intoxication syndrome with fever, severe anemia, hepatitis with moderate biochemical activity, and splenomegaly in the first clinical case; erythema multiforme, severe thrombocytopenia and leukopenia in the second clinical case; pericarditis with purple rash in the third clinical case. Patients with immunosuppression could have chronic anemia, pancytopenia, myocarditis, pneumonitis, hepatitis, meningitis, and encephalitis in a course of parvovirus infection. HIV infection was ruled out for all our patients; however, these patients were routinely recommended to undergo additional examinations in order to rule out other possible causes of immunosuppression. Clinical vigilance regarding parvovirus infection is currently relevant, and complex specific diagnostics (serological, immunoblotting and Polymerase Chain Reaction assays) are available and cоuld be used in diagnostic cases to determine the tactics of further examination and treatment.

Keywords: parvovirus B19, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hepatitis, pericarditis.
Diseño industrial y cultura discursiva: iniciativas emprendedoras de egresados/as de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata en el ecosistema bonaerense (2009-2019)
Authors:   , D'Amico Enrique
Published: November 2024

Al emprender desde el diseño industrial, se entrelazan y confrontan dos culturas distintas: la del diseño y la empresarial. Por ello, este estudio de caso múltiple se propuso analizar en profundidad los discursos empleados y la percepción de los diseñadores industriales respecto a su rol emprendedor. Se enfocó específicamente en ocho iniciativas emprendedoras desarrolladas entre 2009 y 2019 por egresados de la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, dentro del ecosistema emprendedor bonaerense. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se estructuró a partir de una tríada emprendedora compuesta por el emprendedor, su emprendimiento y el ecosistema en el que se desarrollan. Se llevaron a cabo veintiocho entrevistas semiestructuradas con diseñadores y otros informantes clave, lo que permitió reconstruir detalladamente los procesos emprendedores. Estos relatos no solo exploraron la dinámica del trabajo autoorganizado, sino también su influencia en los proyectos de vida personales de los emprendedores y las diferentes culturas discursivas presentes en esta comunidad profesional.
Methodological approach to optimizing the management strategy of the assortment policy of a pharmaceutical company based on inventory control
Authors: Glembotskaya Galina T. , Grigorash Denis V. , Baibordin Vladislav S.
Published: November 2024

Aim – development of a methodological solution for optimizing the management strategy of the assortment policy of a pharmaceutical company based on inventory control.
Material and methods. The study was conducted using the example of the pharmaceutical company Bayer and is based on the principles of positivistic philosophy and a deductive approach. The research materials include primary data from an interview with a pharmaceutical logistics manager and secondary data from prescriptions. The collected data were analyzed by calculating a number of values (economic order volume, reorder point, safety stock, average assortment level) using ABC analysis and cycle counting methods. According to the collected initial information, the assortment portfolio of the analyzed company includes 400 pharmaceutical products.
Results. The article presents the author's methodological approach to optimizing the product range portfolio of a pharmaceutical company. The proposed approach is based on data on inventory control under conditions of uncertain demand for pharmaceutical products using a continuous analysis policy. A quantitative and qualitative assessment of the product range status for individual drug names was conducted and an adapted product range management strategy was recommended, aimed at improving the efficiency of the product range policy while minimizing overall costs.
Conclusion. The accuracy of the product range dynamics accounting process is improved by using the cyclic counting method and ABC analysis of products.
CH3NH3PbI3 deposited on rubrene/pentacene bilayer by two-step method and its photovoltaic performance
Authors: Kamikawa Ikumi , Miyadera Tetsuhiko , Yamamoto Kohei , Yoshida Yuji , Murakami Takurou N. , Noda Kei
Published: November 2024

Optimizing the underlayer used as an active layer in perovskite solar cells is important for improving their cell performance. We previously demonstrated the usefulness of a rubrene/pentacene bilayer as an underlayer in CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) cells prepared by alternative vapor deposition of PbI2 and CH3NH3I (MAI). In the present work, to examine the applicability of this rubrene/pentacene bilayer for the deposition of MAPbI3 via a new method involving immersing a PbI2 evaporated film into an MAI solution is used to prepare MAPbI3 films; this method is referred to as a two-step method. Adjustment of the parameters of the two-step method used to prepare MAPbI3 films on rubrene/pentacene bilayers led to cells with a higher power conversion efficiency compared with that of cells with MAPbI3 films deposited directly onto poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate), without rubrene/pentacene bilayers. The rubrene/pentacene presumably promotes the suppression of recombination at the interface between MAPbI3 and the hole transport layer.
Language Ideologies in Irish Secondary Schools: A raciolinguistic approach
Authors: Lucek Stephen
Published: November 2024

Educators are in a unique position when it comes to enforcing language ideologies. On the one hand, they are tasked with preparing young people for the world that they will encounter after graduation. On the other hand, they have a duty of care to their students’ well-being. Exploring the language ideologies of educators has proven to be insightful in understanding how raciolinguistic ideologies are prevalent in education. These studies are predicated on a deficit model of disadvantage that is held by some educators. The current paper takes a look at sociolinguistic diversity in Dublin secondary schools, how secondary school principals deal with social class differences in speech and how principals’ ideologies contribute to, and are shaped by, these experiences. Drawing from professional practice interviews with six principals, I will categorise the principals’ attitudes to linguistic diversity through the everyday sociolinguistic practice in their schools using a language ideology perspective. What we find are principals using Standard Language Ideology and/or a deficit model of disadvantage. When viewed through a raciolinguistic lens, this creates a social-class based construction of whiteness and non-whiteness. The principals’ attitudes do not only apply to their students, but extend to teachers in the school as well as society at large. The paper concludes with considerations for how to address socially diverse students in schools, which currently lies outside the official guidance for principals from the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA).
اثر استراتيجية محادثات الأرقام في الرياضيات العقلية لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: ساره طالب محي  , ا.د.تغريد عبد الكاظم جواد
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على "اثر استخدام استراتيجية محادثات الأرقام في الرياضيات العقلية لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي".لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0،05) بين متوسطي درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي درسن مادة الرياضيات وفقا لاستراتيجية محادثات الارقام ودرجات تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي درسن المادة نفسه اوفقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار الرياضيات العقلية.و تكونت عينة البحث من (50) تلميذة من تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة (الشهيد وسام الابتدائية للبنات) التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية ديالى/ قضاء بعقوبة، للفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2023-2024م)، و اختيرت الشعبتان عشوائياً  لتمثل شعبة (ب) المجموعة التجريبية التي دُرست على وفق استراتيجية محادثات الأرقام والبالغ عددها (25 ) تلميذة، وشعبة (أ) تمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي دُرست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية والبالغ عددها (25) تلميذة، وتم مكافأة المجموعتين في المتغيرات الاتية (الذكاء و العمر الزمني محسوباً بالأشهر و التحصيل السابق في مادة الرياضيات و المعرفة الرياضية السابقة و المستوى التعليمي للوالدين).وتم بناء اختبار الرياضيات العقلية الذي يتكون من (18) فقرة و تم التحقق من صدق الاختبار واستخدمت معادلة (كيودوريشاردسونKR-20) للتحقق من ثبات الاختبار، فكانت قيمة معامل ثبات اختبار الرياضيات العقلية  (0،83). وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التجربة ،طبق اختبار الرياضيات العقلية على عينة البحث. وبعد جمع البيانات ومعالجتها احصائياً باستخدام(البرنامج الاحصائيSPSS)، كانت نتائج البحث كالاتي: 
وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسطي درجات تلميذات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في اختبار الرياضيات العقلية ككل، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
وفي ضوء النتائج اوصت الباحثة:

ضرورة مراعاة مكونات الرياضيات العقلية عند صياغة مناهج الرياضيات
عقد دورات تدريبية وورش عمل للمعلمين لتدريبهم على كيفية توظيف استراتيجية محادثات الارقام في  عمليتي التعليم والتعلم لما له من اثر في تحسين نواتج التعلم .

واقترحت الباحثة :-
 1-اجراء دراسات تهدف الى معرفة موضوعات رياضية اخرى و على مراحل دراسية مختلفة
2-اجراء دراسة لمعرفة مدى امتلاك معلمي و معلمات الرياضيات لمكونات الرياضية العقلية.
اثر وحدات تعليمية وفق انموذج فراير في الاستيعاب المفاهيمي بمادة علم الجمال للطلاب
Authors: سلام جبار اعتيوي  , ا.م.د حسن جار الله
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على أثر إنموذج فراير في الاستيعاب المفاهيمي بمادة علم الجمال .الكشف عن حجم الأثر لإنموذج فراير في الاستيعاب المفاهيمي بمادة علم الجمال . اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج التجريبي لملاءمة طبيعة مشكلة البحث واهدافه وفرضياته ، اما التصميم التجريبي فقد  تم اختيار التصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي وذي المجموعتين التجريبية و الضابطة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي  لقياس الاستيعاب المفاهيم وتحصيل مادة علم الجمال لمجموعتين مستقلتين تمثل أحداهما المجموعة التجريبية وتمثل الأخرى المجموعة الضابطة ، تم اختيار قسم المسرح بفرعيه ( التمثيل والاخراج ) الصف الرابع للعام الدراسي 2023 – 2024 كعينة ممثلة عن المجتمع الأصلي للبحث تم اختيارها بصورة قصدية وذلك للأسباب  ولهذا تم اختيار فرع المسرح  كعينة تجربة البحث والبالغ عددهم (25) طالبا  و طالبة تم توزيعهم على قاعتين . قاعة ( أ ) بلغ عدد طالباتها ( 12 ) ومثلت المجموعة التجريبية وقاعة (ب) بلغ عدد طالباتها (12) ومثلت المجموعة الضابطة وتم التوزيع والاختيار بصورة عشوائية بسيطة عن طريق القرعة , علماً انه تم استبعاد طالب واحد كونه راسبا في نفس الصف ، بعد ذلك عمد الباحثانان الى العديدمن الاجراءات البحثية ومنها الاختبار القبلي واعداد وحدات تعليمية وفق انموذج فراير والاختبار البعدي واعتمد الباحثانان على الحقيبة الاحصائية للوصول الى نتائج علمية رصينة ومن اهمها أن أنموذج (فراير) صمم لأكتساب المفاهيم ، أي أنه أكثر ملاءمة لطبيعة مادة علم الجمال، ومن ثم أقرب الى عقول الطلاب وشد أنتباههم بشكل أفضل من الطريقة الأعتيادية في التدريس .أسهم انموذج فراير عندَ تطبيقه فـي المواقف التعليمية  فـي إشاعة أجواءٍ مـن التفاعل والمشـاركة الإيجابيّة بين الطلاب ، ممّـا قد يعزَّزَ لديهم الثقـة بالنفـس ، ويمكَّنهم في الاسـتنتاج والوصول إلـى المعلومة الصحيحة .
الأثر الميثولوجي في النحت العراقي القديم
Authors: م.د.حسام عبد الخالق عثمان حاتم الطائي
Published: November 2024

سعى بحثنا الموسوم بـ (( الأثر الميثولوجي في النحت العراقي القديم )) لكشف مدى تأثر النحت العراقي القديم ، في ميثولوجية الاساطير العراقية القديمة ، عبر تجسدها بفن النحت العراقي القديم وبمختلف اشكاله وتنوعاته ، بكل انواعه ومشاربه ، وبعدة انواع من  الخامة المتوفرة للنحات العراقي القديم آنذاك. تكون البحث من اربعة فصول ، شمل الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث واهميته وحدوده وتعريف المصطلحات ، فيما حوى الفصل الثاني الاطار النظري عبر عنوانين رئيسيين هما اولا :: دور الحضارة العراقية القديمة في تبلور تبني ميثولوجيتها الخاصة واهميتها ، وثانيا :: الميثولوجيا ، فيما جاء الفصل الثالث بعملية تحليل عينة البحث والتي شملت ( 26 نموذجا ) ، وفق المنهج الاستقرائي، من اجل الكشف عن تأثر النحت العراقي القديم بميثولوجيا الاساطير العراقية القديمة ، وكيفية انعكاس هذا التأثر في تصوير وتجسيد شخصيات تلك الاساطير وقراءة السيمولوجيا العقائدية في التوجهات الفكرية والمفاهيمية للمجتمع العراقي القديم ، بما فيهم النحات الذي وثق لنا مجريات هذا التأثير وتجسيده في المنجزات النحتية العراقية القديمة المختارة كنماذج في سياق هذا البحث ، كما جاء الفصل الرابع بالنتائج وفيما يلي بعضا منها :
1-ان النحات العراقي القديم قد تأثر بميثولوجيا الاساطير العراقية القديمة في منجزاته النحتية كما ورد في اغلب نماذج العينة.
2- قدرة النحات العراقي القديم على تجسيد مواضيع منحوتاته التي تأثرت بميثولوجيا العراق القديم ، بخامات مختلفة واساليب نحتية متعددة كما ورد في اغلب نماذج العينة.
3-اثبت النحات العراقي القديم خصوصية ، بتفرد  منجزه النحتي بتكوينات ، تمثل تشبيهات ميثولوجية اسطورية في اغلب نماذج العينة.
4-حافظ النحات العراقي القديم على الطرق المتوارثة في النحت ، كنوع من اثبات الهوية الميثولوجية الاسطورية العراقية القديمة كما جاء في مجمل نماذج العينة.
5-تمكن النحات العراقي القديم من تركيب وتهجين الاشكال ، لينتج مخلوقات اسطورية تتوافق مع متطلبات توجهاته الميثولوجية كما ورد في عدة نماذج من العينة
هيدرولوجية سدة العمارة ودورها في إدارة المياه
Authors: م.م. سالم ريسان حياوي الركابي
Published: November 2024

تناول البحث أهمية سدة العمارة التي تعد من السداد التنظيمية المهمة للمياه على نهر دجلة في محافظة ميسان وليست من السداد الخزنية ، وكان الهدف من أنشائها هو إدارة مياه نهر دجلة من خلال توفير المياه لأغراض الري في محافظة ميسان وذلك برفع منسوب الماء في مقدم السدة لغرض تسهيل زيادة كمية وكفاءة مياه السقي لأنهر (الكحلاء والمشرح والبتيرة والعريض) وبالكمية المطلوبة وحسب الحاجة الزراعية ، وبينت نتائج الدراسة أن لسدة العمارة دور مهم في إدارة مياه نهر دجلة وذلك من خلال التحكم في تدفق المياه ومنع حدوث الفيضانات من خلال استيعاب الموجات الفيضانية وتنظيم عملية توزيعها على نواظم نهر دجلة.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL DALAM KOTA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN PEKERJA
Authors: Sukamdani Hariyadi B , Sukwika Tatan , Satrio Nugroho Budi
Published: November 2024

Pekerjaan konstruksi jalan tol dalam kota memiliki risiko yang kompleks dan dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pekerja dalam pengelolaan risiko proyek tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan peran Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA) sebagai variabel mediasi. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada penekanan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pekerja dalam pengelolaan risiko konstruksi jalan tol dalam kota, serta peran mediasi dari siklus PDCA. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS dalam mengolah data survei terhadap pekerja proyek jalan tol dalam kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pekerja dalam pengelolaan risiko. Pekerja yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang manajemen risiko cenderung memiliki sikap yang lebih positif terhadap keselamatan kerja dan lebih proaktif dalam mengambil tindakan pencegahan. Selain itu, penerapan siklus PDCA secara konsisten dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan risiko. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan, perbaikan sikap, dan penerapan PDCA yang konsisten dapat secara signifikan mengurangi risiko dalam proyek konstruksi jalan tol dalam kota.
ISOLATED VASCULITIS OF THE HEPATIC ARTERY: A RARE CAUSE OF POSTCHOLECYSTECTOMY ABDOMINAL PAIN IDENTIFIED IN INDIA
Authors: Joshi Monika , Gupta Deepak , Jhawar Nitish
Published: November 2024

Post-cholecystectomy pain (PCP) is not uncommon, but many times the cause may be difcult to determine. Herein, we present a case of a rare
isolated hepatic artery vasculitis, which had led to PCP. A 68-year-old female had presented to hospital, on day 13 after cholecystectomy, with
complains of right upper quadrant pain and shortness of breath. The laboratory parameters were normal, with only c-reactive protein raised.
Autoimmune work-up for antibodies was also negative. Analgesics failed to provide any relief. Ultrasonography of abdomen showed ndings
indicative of hepatic artery vasculitis with left mild effusion. Effusion was managed by pleural tapping, followed by computed tomography (CT)-
angiography which conrmed the diagnosis of hepatic artery vasculitis. The patient was initiated on oral steroid, and the pain subsided. On a onemonth follow-up post-surgery, USG-abdomen showed regression of vasculitis and subsidence of pleural effusion. This case highlights the
importance of detailed work-up for abdominal pain, with rare causes like isolated vasculitis also being considered.
VARIATIONS OF PRESENTATION OF MECKEL'S DIVERTICULUM – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Chakraborty Madhurya , Chakraborty Suvajyoti , Kumar Singh Sanjeeb , Singh Sushant
Published: November 2024

Background: Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the result of the incomplete obliteration of the vitelline ducts. The most common presenting
symptom of MD is gastrointestinal bleeding in children; while in adults, the most common presentation is obstruction, either due to intussusception
or adhesive bands . We have reported two variations of presentation of meckels diverticulum. In fir Case Presentation : st case, a 12 yr old boy who
presented since 3 days worsening abdominal pain predominantly in the right iliac fossa associated with history of fever and 2-3 episodes of
vomiting and turned out to be a case of meckel's diverticulum perforation, and second case is of a of 8 year-old boy, who presented with 7 days
worsening abdominal pain diffusely spread all over abdomen, associated with vomiting , abdominal distension, and not passing any stool with
history of fever and after clinical evaluation and radiological diagnosis the case was diagnosed as a case of intussusception. Then the patient was
planned for emergency exploratory laparotomy under general anaesthesia and turned out to be a case of intussusception with meckel's diverticulum
as lead point. :Therefore we conclude that after any emergency open exploratory laparotomy that can Conclusion be due to appendicular pathology
or intussusception , one must search for Meckel diverticulum pathology
The specifics and levels of development of emotional intelligence in primary school pupils
Authors: SANDA Olguța
Published: November 2024

Emotional discipline of primary school students is a complex process that involves becoming aware of emotions, regulating them and expressing them in a healthy way. Students who can manage their stress and negative emotions are more focused and motivated in academic activities. In the research we present experimental results on the developmental levels of emotional intelligence of primary school students.
The impact of language games on students’ communicative competence at English lessons
Authors: ТОПЧУ Искендер
Published: November 2024

This article explores the impact of game-based learning on students' communication skills in English lessons. Utilizing Turkish and Romanian sources, the objective is to delve into the potential of this innovative approach in strengthening language skills. The study aims to understand how game-based learning can enhance communication skills, providing insights for language educators. The article includes a review of relevant literature, perspectives from Turkish and Romanian scholars, and practical applications of language games to foster effective communication in English language education.
Detection and characterization of Xylella fastidiosa in Iran: first report in alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
Authors: GHANBARI Davood , HASANZADEH Nader , GHAYEB ZAMHARIR Mariam , NASR Shaghayegh , EL HANDI Kaoutar , ELBEAINO Toufic
Published: November 2024

Bacterial pathogens, especially Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), are significant threats to agricultural productivity, affecting economically important crops. The recent detection of Xf in Europe and the Middle East, including Iran, has emphasized the urgency for comprehensive surveillance to assess and understand the genetic diversity and distribution of this pathogen. A comprehensive survey from 2019 to 2022 was carried out in Iran to investigate Xf occurrence. A total of 403 samples were collected from alfalfa, almond, citrus, cherry, grapevine, olive, and pistachio plantations. Using serological (DAS-ELISA) and molecular (PCR) techniques, Xf was detected in nine samples from grapevine, five from almond, and 18 from alfalfa, and these include the first records Xf infections in alfalfa in Iran. Multiprimer-PCR assays carried out on Xf-infected plants, using ALM1/ALM2, XF2542-L/XF2542-R, and XF1968-L/XF1968-R primers for subspecies and strain differentiation, showed that the isolates from almond were Xf subsp. multiplex, and those from alfalfa were Xf subsp. fastidiosa. The Xf subsp. multiplex infecting almonds belonged to Xf genotype II. Pathogenicity tests carried out using Xf subsp. multiplex and fastidiosa isolates showed that the pathogen caused symptoms on Nicotiana benthamiana plants within 20 d post-inoculation. This study emphasizes the requirement for continuous monitoring, to mitigate the impacts of Xf on Iranian agriculture, and to prevent widespread outbreaks of this pathogen in multiple crop types.
Estimated costs of plum pox virus and management of sharka, the disease it causes
Authors: CAMBRA Mariano , MADARIAGA Mónica , VARVERI Christina , ÇAĞLAYAN Kadriye , MORCA Ali Ferhan , CHIRKOV Sergei , GLASA Miroslav
Published: November 2024

The disease “sharka”, caused by Potyvirus plumpoxi (plum pox virus), is the most harmful viral disease affecting stone fruits. The virus spreads over long distances through illegal and insufficiently controlled exchange of infected propagative plant material. Once established in an area, the virus spreads locally through vegetative propagation of infected plant material, and naturally through aphid-vectors. Previously considered a European problem, sharka has now been reported in 54 Prunus-growing countries in all continents except Oceania, although the disease has been eradicated from the United States of America. The economic cost of the disease in the 28 years from 1995 to 2023 is estimated to be €2.4 × 109, equivalent to approx. 0.17% of the stone fruit industry’s value. This includes more than over €2 × 109 in direct fruit losses, €1.4 million from international rejection of symptomatic fruit, and over €100 million in eradication and disease limitation costs. Indirect costs include €137 million, mainly associated with ELISA analyses, and approx. €130 million in costs related to research and science networks. Cumulative global losses from the sharka pandemic since the decade 1910/20 probably surpass €13 × 109. These outlays exclude indirect trade costs, economic losses, genetic erosion of traditional cultivars, and the costs of developing new cultivars tolerant or resistant to plum pox virus. The decline in these costs compared to the previously evaluated €10 billion from the 1970s to 2006 is analyzed. Four case studies (for Spain, Turkey, Chile, and Greece) illustrate different sharka scenarios and management strategies.
Using Brain Waves and Computer Interface Technology as a Communication System
Authors: Piduri Nakshatra , Piduri Advaita , Haque Ashaz , Sameen Hadiya , Younas Ambreen , Younas Marya , Ahmad Hisham , Ahmed Taheea Raya , Hatem Sarah
Published: November 2024

Introduction

The existing methods for individual emergency alert systems often rely on physical or voice-based human intervention, which may not be practical or safe in certain emergency situations or for people with certain rare medical conditions or disabilities. Popular voice command programs such as Siri and Alexa can be loud, drawing unwanted attention. Additionally, existing devices are limited to indoor usage, lack portability, involve multiple wires, have low noise tolerance, and offer limited customization options. This study introduces a novel method for emergency alert using brain waves.

Method

An electroencephalography (EEG) headset device was used to capture the user’s brain waves. After calibration, the device identifies peak brain signals and stores them for future use. When a command is triggered, the device’s Bluetooth functionality communicates with a dedicated application installed on any digital device. The user can use their thoughts to select a predefined command within the application, which is then transmitted to any local WiFi network or internet connection.

Results

Overall, this pilot study achieved a success rate of 96–98% for receiving the brain-computer interface (BCI) commands and sending the appropriate SMS text messages.

Conclusion

By leveraging these technologies, disabled individuals may access and use new technologies, starting with the ability to text message using their mind.
Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Diskusi untuk Mereduksi Kecemasan Karir Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Faizin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Datangnya perasaan cemas pada mahasiswa semester akhir bisa berimbas pada gangguan psikologis seperti stres, sulit tidur atau insomnia, sering merasa cemas, frustasi, gampang marah, kehilangan motivasi, dan menunda menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Mereka cemas akan menganggur setelah lulus studi di perguruan tinggi. Walaupun sesungguhnya hal ini belum tentu terjadi, tapi tentunya hal tersebut membahayakan kesejahteraan individu pada mahasiswa semester akhir di masa yang akan dating. Penelitian mengenai penerapan bimingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi untuk mengatasi kecemasan karir mahasiswa semester akhir ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menekankan pada kegiatan (tindakan) dengan menguji cobakan suatu ide ke dalam suatu praktek atau situasi nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kecemasan karir mahasiswa semester akhir di Institut Attanwir Bojonegoro. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui perubahan yang terjadi pada anggota kelompok dari pertemuan pertama hingga pertemuan ketiga seiring dengan treatment yang dilakukan saat sesi bimbingan kelompok. Dalam pelaksanaan tindakan untuk mengatasi kecemasan karir akan lebih optimal lagi apa bila mahasiswa menanamkan sifat optimisme, berfikir positif, mengetahui potensi yang dimiliki entah itu dari keluarganya maupun dari dirinya sendiri dan didukung oleh teman sebaya, serta orang tua berperan aktif dan efektif dalam mengatasi kecemasan yang dialami mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
Babesiosis’li Köpeklerde Kardiyak Troponin Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kızıltepe Semistan , Ayvazoğlu Cemalettin , Yaşar Ümit , Yaşar Zehra Gül , Aydın Nilgün , Taşçı Gencay Taşkın
Published: November 2024

Köpeklerde kardiyak biyobelirteçler, kardiyak hastalıkların erken teşhisi, prognozu veya tedavisinin izlenmesinde büyük öneme sahiptir. Yüksek hassasiyetli kardiyak troponinler (hs-cTn'ler), miyokardiyal hasarın hassas göstergeleri olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışma Babesia canis (B. canis)’le doğal enfekte köpeklerde yüksek hassasiyetli kardiyak troponin I (hs-cTnI) ve T (hs-cTnT) seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın materyalini; Iğdır Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesine getirilen ve Kafkas Üniversitesi Parazitoloji laboratuvarı tarafından PCR analizi ile B. canis teşhisi konulan 3-4 yaş aralığındaki 15 hasta köpek çalışma grubunu oluşturdu. Kontrol grubu için aynı yaş aralığında sağlıklı 10 adet köpek seçildi. Hasta ve sağlıklı olan köpeklerden V. cephalica’dan serum tüplerine (BD Vacutainer, BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ) 5’er mL kan alınarak serumları ayrıştırıldı. Bu serumlar -20 °C muhafaza edilerek 30 gün süre içerisinde analizleri yapılarak hs-cTnI ve hs-cTnT seviyeleri belirlendi. Çalışmamızda B. canis’li köpeklerin hs-cTnI ve hs-cTnT seviyelerinin kontrol grubuna göre önemli derecede yüksek olduğu belirlendi (sırasıyla; p
Litik Pseudomonas aeruginosa Faj İzolasyonu ve Litik Etki Potansiyelinin Araştırılması
Authors: Eshagi Joganlo Omid , Keskin Oktay
Published: November 2024

Pseudomanas aeruginosa çevrede yaygın olarak bulunur. Genellikle çoklu antibiyotik direnci ve sahip olduğu virülans faktörleri nedeniyle insan ve hayvanlarda tedavisi zor enfeksiyonlara neden olan önemli bir fırsatçı patojendir. Çoklu antibiyotik direncine sahip bakterilerin neden olduğu enfeksiyonların tedavisinde fajlar önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, P. aeruginosa için litik etkiye sahip faj/fajların izolasyonu ve bu fajların farklı P. aeruginosa izolatları için litik etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla kanalizasyon örnekleri, gübre örnekleri gibi fajların bulunabileceği kaynaklardan 3 farklı faj izolasyonu yapıldı ve bunların farklı P. aeruginosa izolatlarına litik etkileri araştırıldı. Bunun için Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Kültür Koleksiyonunda bulunan çeşitli klinik örneklerden ya da çevresel örneklerden izole edilmiş 40 P. aeruginosa izolatı kullanıldı. Bu konak bakterilerin çoklu antibiyotik direncine sahip oldukları belirlendi. Konak bakteriler penisilin, tylosin, oksitetrasiklin ve eritromisin için %100, ampilisin için %90, streptomisin ve amoksisilin/klavulonik asit için %87.5, sefkuinom için %85, doksisklin için %77.5, azithromisin için %1.5 ve gentamisin için %12.5 oranında dirençli olarak saptanırken, izolatların tamamı enrofloksasine duyarlı bulundu. Çalışmada izole edilerek kodlanan 3 fajdan PAFO fajı 25 (%62.5), PAFA fajı 35 (%87.5) ve PAFS fajı ise 30 izolat (%75) üzerinde lizis oluşturuken, her üç fajın da litik etki gösterdiği 10 izolat (%25) belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, P. aeruginosa'ya karşı litik bakteriyofajlar, özellikle antibiyotik direnci ve enfeksiyon kontrolü gibi zorluklarla başa çıkma potansiyeline sahip, spesifik ve etkili bir tedavi seçeneği olabilir. Bu nedenle çalışmada izole edilen fajların detaylı karakterizasyonlarının yapılması, tedavi ya da çevresel dekontaminasyon uygulamaları için ticari ürün haline dönüştürülme potansiyellerinin belirlenmesinin yararlı olacağı kanısına varıldı.
Investigation of the Prevalence of Rotavirus Infection in Calves using Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
Authors: Coşkun Nüvit , Timurkan Mehmet Ozkan , Aydın Hakan , Yılmaz Volkan
Published: November 2024

Bovine rotaviruses cause loss of calves and cause great financial losses to breeders. Bovine rotaviruses, which are classified in the Reovirales order, Sedoreoviridae family and Rotavirus genus, are mostly classified as G and P genotypes according to VP7 and VP4 gene regions. In addition, 10 different species (group A-J) have been identified according to genetic and antigenic properties of another major antigen, VP6. Group A rotaviruses are the most common cause of diarrhea in calves, while group B and C infections are also known. For the protection of calves, rotavirus screening should be performed on a herd basis and the infection status of cattle should be revealed. For this purpose, stool samples of 100 calves with diarrhea symptoms in the inventory of Ataturk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology were used. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), which allows the examination of segments of the genome, was used to check for the presence of the virus. Nucleic acid extraction was performed on the stool samples before electrophoresis and then extracts were loaded into the prepared polyacrylamide gel and run. The samples were stained with silver nitrate stain, segment patterns were determined, and the presence of rotavirus was analyzed. While 27 of the analyzed samples were positive, 5 samples were suspicious, and 68 samples were negative. The segment pattern of the positive samples was compatible with group A and all of them were classified in this group. Although they were in the same group, it was determined that the positive samples had 3 different electrophoretypes. As a result, it was determined that rotaviruses still have an important role in the etiology of calf diarrhea. Besides, the detected rotaviruses showed variation, although they were in group A, and breeders in the region should pay attention to control and hygiene measures.