bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan triamnicolone acetate terhadap adhesi intraperitoneal pasca laparotomi
Authors: Saharui Andre , Lahunduitan Ishak , Kalitouw Ferry
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Intraperitoneal adhesion could cause mechanical intestinal obstruction, infertility, lengthened duration of operation, and increased intraoperative risk. To date, there is still no certain method to prevent the occurence of intraperitoneal adhesion. Triamcinolone acetate (TA) is a corticosteroid with long half time. Subjects were 16 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into two groups, the control group and the treatment group. Laparotomy and caecal abration were performed on all rats. The treatment group were given 0.1 mg of TA. All rats were terminated on day-14 and intraperitoneal adhesion was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. The statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the formation of intraperitoneal adhesion between the two groups macroscopically, but not microscopically. Conclusion: Triamnicolone acetate could diminish the formation of intraperitoneal adhesion.Keywords: intraperitoneal adhesion, triamcinolone acetateAbstrak: Adhesi intraperitoneal dapat menyebabkan obstruksi usus mekanik, infertilitas, memperpanjang waktu operasi, dan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya cidera intraoperatif. Sampai saat ini belum ditemukan metode yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya adhesi intraperitoneal. Triamcinolone Acetate (TA) merupakan kortikosteroid dengan waktu paruh yang panjang. Subyek penelitian ialah 16 ekor tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) dibagi dalam 2 kelompok:kelompok kokntrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Dilakukan laparotomi dan abrasi saekum pada semua tikus. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan TA dengan dosis 0,1 mg. Tikus diterminasi pada hari ke-14 dan dinilai derajat adhesi intraperitoneal secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Hasil analisis statistik memperlihatkan bahwa pembentukan adhesi intraperitoneal antara kedua kelompok kontrol berbeda bermakna secara makroskopik namun tidak berbeda bermakna secara mikroskopik. Simpulan: Triamnicolone acetate dapat menekan pembentukan adhesi intraperitoneal.Kata kunci: adhesi intraperitoneal, triamcinolone acetate
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN SUHU EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KEKUATAN GEL, VISKOSITAS, RENDEMEN DAN pH GELATIN KULIT BABI
Authors: Gerungan Deysi , Sompie M. , Soputan J.M , Mirah A.Dp.
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF EXTRACTION TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES ON GEL STRENGTH, VISCOCITY, YIELD AND pH OF PIGSKIN GELATIN. This study aims to determine the influence of differences in extraction temperature on gel strength, viscosity, yield and pH value of pigskin. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with an extraction temperature treatment (40℃, 50℃, 60℃ and 70℃), each treatment repeated four times. The results showed that the differences in gelatin extraction temperature of pigskin had a significantly different effect (P <0.05) on gel strength and yield of pigskin gelatin, but had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on viscosity and pH value. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the gelatin from pigskin with an extraction temperature of 70℃ had a optimal physical characteristics.Keywords : Extraction, Gelatin, Pigskin
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Diagram Global Mandiri Manado
Authors: Londok Ribkha Novelin , Areros William Agustinus , Asaloei Sandra
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the results of this study was to find that there were eighteen samples of male sex and twelve samples of female sex. most work thirty-one years. From the test results it was found that the results of simple linear regression were 16.607. regression direction coefficient of 0.590 states that each addition of 1% value X, then the value of Y is 0.590. the regression direction coefficient is positive. and get a significant value (p-value) of 0.004. can be concluded that job satisfaction affects the performance of employees in the company CV. Manado Independent Global Diagram. Based on the results above, the significance value is 0.004. it can be concluded that the independent variable has significant influence on the dependent variable. The results of this study can answer the hypothesis that job satisfaction is influential on the performance of CV employees. Manado Global Self Chart.
Analisis Sumber Dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja Pada PT. Blue Bird Tbk
Authors: Supit Tesalonika M. , Pelleng Frendy A. O. , Rogahang Joula J.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the analysis of sources and uses of working capital at PT. Blue Bird Tbk. The method used is descriptive method using a quantitative approach to the analysis of financial statements. Data and data source is the annual report data from PT. Blue Bird Tbk. The results showed that: (1) Their role of the sources and uses of working capital as a whole, showing the level of effectiveness and efficiency is maintained so the security of the banking financial turnaround can work well and do not affect workers at the PT. Blue Bird Tbk, (2) development of the use of working capital PT. Blue Bird Tbk from years 2016-2017 corresponding financial statement analysis had experienced an increase in which the total assets to net working capital ratio shows the change of + 8,8% ; Current Liabilities to net working capital ratio shows changes + 1% and working capital turnover ratio shows the change of + 6,9%. Observing the development of resources and the use of working capital at PT. Blue Bird Tbk. Shows the rate of change increased (+), then it is suggested, that the company’s ,management constantly review, evaluate and assess reports of capital sources and uses of working capital so that it can ensure the performance of company’s service increasingly better in the future.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018
Authors: Mantik Mikha Q. H. M. , Tampi Dolina L. , Manoppo Wilfried S.
Published: July 2019

This research aims to test the partially influence, direction, and the significance of EPS against stock prices in the sector of consumer goods manufacturing company listed in IDX 2015-2018 Period. Financial information functions as a means of information, management accountability tool to the owner of the company, success indicators against the depiction of the company and as a material consideration in decision making. One of the indicators measuring share price i.e.: Earning Per Share. Earnings Per Share (EPS) to measure the company's ability to generate profits per shares. And the stock price is the closing price of the stock market during the period of observation for each type of stock. This research method is associative causal. Of the total population, conducted the withdrawal of samples as many as 29 companies with purposive sampling method, a sampling method that takes an object with certain criteria. Data analysis was done of simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the analysis of the coefficient of determination and test results showed t. EPS positive and significant effect against the price of the shares, with a value of the coefficient of determination (R 2) 0.435 and value 0.000 probability less than 0.05. Based on the results of test data analysis research, it can be seen that the level of variable earnings per shares or Earning Per Share (EPS) have a positive influence significantly to stock prices in the sector of consumer goods manufacturing company in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Analisis Rasio Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Bank SULUTGO
Authors: Rawung Scarlet E. , Rogahang Joula J. , Mangindaan Joanne V.
Published: July 2019

Research on using to find out and analyze financial performance at PT Bank-PLACES to GO. In this current era increasingly many companies appear and also being so tight, so from that company (bank) earnings should improve in order to be able to compete. The focus in this study is on the financial statements of the year 2015, 2016, and 2017, with financial ratios i.e. ratio of profitability, liquidity ratios, and ratios of the banking capital. While the source of the data used in this research is secondary data in the form of banking financial reports document from the year 2015 to 2017 are on acquire from webside https://www.banksulutgo.co.id . Results of the study showed a ratio of profitability have good financial kenerja, capital ratio and likuditas ratio also has a good financial performance, though in year 2015 to 2017 rising and decline but the financial performance the bank achieve not FLAMMABLE under standard BI BI standards but so can still in good financial ratio tells me. Therefore, PT. Bank SULUTGO should further improve the financial performance of a maximum in the next year.
Maskulinisasi ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) melalui pemberian propolis yang dicampur dalam pakan buatan
Authors: Tatalede Putri A. , Sinjal Hengky J. , Watung Juliaan Ch. , Salindeho Indra R.N. , Kalesaran Ockstan J.
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to determine the optimal dose of propolis for male sex reversal in tilapia larvae through mixing in artificial feed. This research was carried out at the Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University. The experimental fish was taken from Board of Freshwater Fisheries Aquaculture at Tatelu. As many as 4,000 individuals fish aging 5 days were acclimatized for 2 days in an aquarium measuring 60 x 40 x 40 cm. After the acclimatization process was terminated, the larvae density was set to 100 per aquarium. Furthermore, the fish were fed with treatment feed previously added with propolis with a dose of A (0 mL/kg of feed) as a control, B (0.9 mL/kg of feed), C (1.8 mL/kg of feed), D (2.7 mL/kg of feed) and t E (3.6 mL/kg of feed). Treatment feed was given to larvae twice a day for 28 days. The results showed that masculinization of tilapia using propolis mixed into artificial feed had a very significant effect on the percentage of male tilapia and survival. In this study treatment C (1.8 mL/kg of feed) and treatment D (2.7 mL/kg of feed) resulted in the highest percentage of male tilapia which was 81.33% and 88.00% respectively. This shows that the administration at 1.8 mL/kg in artificial feed has a very real and effective effect on masculinization.Keywords: Oreochromis niloticus, masculinization, sex reversal, propolis
Tingkat kelulusan hidup dan regenerasi teripang gamat lumpur, Stichopus hermanii, hasil metode transverse fission
Authors: Budikase Arter , Salindeho Indra R.N. , Mudeng Joppy D.
Published: July 2019

The research was aimed to figure out the survival rate and the regeneration rate of  the sea cucumber, Stichopus hermanii, seeds generated from the  transverse fission method.  The research was conducted in the Talengen Gulf, the District of Sangihe Islands, at the field research station of the Nusa Utara State Polytechnic.  The tested animals, Stichopus hermanii, were collected from the waters around the Talengen Gulf.  Specimens of the sea cucumber, lengthened 9 to 15cm, were transported by boat to the site of the experiment and kept in plastic mesh-cages. Fourteen individuals then were transversely tied in the middle of the body antero-posteriorly to induce fission, hence there were 28 new individuals were generated, which were composed of 14 anterior seeds and 14 posterior seeds.  The seeds then were kept in 6 plastic mesh cages, where the anterior individuals were separated from posterior ones.  The cages were placed at the bottom of the sea waters where the sea cucumber might have access to substrate and sea grasses around the cages.   The time required by the newly fissioned cucumbers to seal off the open wound, the wound recovery time, the survival rate of the seeds and the regeneration  rate of the new integument connective tissue were among the data collected during the experiment.   The regeneration rate of the new integument connective tissue was indicated by development of a protuberance at the median of the healed wound.  The results show that the survival rate of the Stichopus hermanii seeds generated from transverse fission method were 100% for 40 days post-fission.   The average time for the newly cut cucumber to seal off the open wound is 4 minutes.  The average time for the seeds either anterior or posterior individuals, to recover the wound is aroung 25-28 days.  The protruberance of the newly regeneration integument connective tissue is appeared at day 30.  There is no significant difference between anterior and posterior seeds in regenerating the protuberance of the new integument connective tissue, after 40 days post-fission.Keywords:  asexual, reproduction, transverse fission, survival rate, regeneration
NUMBER OF PHOSPHATE-MOBILIZING BACTERIA IN LEACHED CHORNOZEM AND TRANSFORMATION OF PHOSPHORUS IN THE ROOT ZONE OF CORN PLANTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF POLIMIKSOBAKTERYN
Authors: Tokmakova L.M. , Shevchenko L.A. , Larchenko I.V. , Lepekha O.P.
Published: July 2019

Objective. Investigate the influence of the microbial preparation Polimiksobakteryn on the formation of populations of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria and transformation of phosphorus compounds in the root zone of corn plants under cultivating cultures on leached chornozem. Methods. Field, microbiological, biochemical, agrochemical, statistical. Results. With the use of Polimiksobakteryn for the bacterization of corn seeds and processing of vegetative plants in the phase of 3-5 leaves or 7-9 leaves in the root zone, the number of bacteria that hydrolyze organic phosphates increases to 24.2 million/g soil (in control – 15.7 million/g soil), those dissolving mineral phosphates: calcium – up to 26.0 million/g soil (in control – 10.6 million/g soil, aluminium – up to 19.5 million/g soil (in control – 10.1 million/g soil), iron – up to 21.7 million/g soil (in control – 12.1 million/g soil) and phosphatase activity increases from 2.31 mg P2O5 to 3.68 mg P2O5/100 g soil per hour, the degree of mobility of phosphates increases depending on the phases of plant development, while the content of mobile phosphorus compounds in the rhizospheric soil of plants decreases compared with the control parameters as a result of their more intensive consumption by plants. During polymerization of seeds by Polimiksobakteryn and the use of the aqueous suspension of the preparation for treatment of vegetative plants, increase of phosphorus content in leaf mass and corn grain and increase of removal of element with a crop yield by 44.4 % compared with the control parameters is observed. Conclusion. In corn growing technologies, seed bacterization and superficial treatment of vegetative plants in the phase of 3-5 leaves or 7-9 leaves with microbial preparation Polimiksobakteryn – a plant growth stimulator, the bioagent of which is phosphate-mobilizing bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa KB is an effective method for optimizing phosphorus nutrition of plants and increasing crop yields.
A Novel Approach to Study the Variability of NGC 5548
Authors: Belete A. Bewketu , Goicoechea L. J. , Leão I. C. , Martins B. L. Canto , Medeiros J. R. De
Published: July 2019

Understanding the properties of the continuum radiation and broad emission lines of active galactic nuclei provides significant information not only to model the radiation mechanism and constrain the geometry and kinematics of the broad-line region (BLR) but also to probe the central engine of the sources. Here we investigate the multifractal behavior of the Hβ emission line and the 5100 Å continuum flux light curves of NGC 5548. The aim is to search for multiscaling signatures in the light curves and check if there is a possible nonlinear relationship between them. To this end, we use a multifractality analysis technique called the Multifractal Detrended Moving Average analysis. We detect multifractal (nonlinear) signatures in the full monitoring and densely sampled period of the Hβ line and 5100 Å continuum light curves of NGC 5548, possibly indicating the presence of complex and nonlinear interaction in the 5100 Å continuum and Hβ emission line regions. Moreover, the degree of multifractality of the Hβ line is found to be about twice that of the 5100 Å continuum. The nonlinearity of both emissions could be generated when the BLR reprocesses the radiation from the central compact source. Finally, we found that antipersistent long-range temporal correlation is the main source of the multifractality detected in both light curves.
ANTARES Neutrino Search for Time and Space Correlations with IceCube High-energy Neutrino Events
Authors: Albert A. , André M. , Anghinolfi M. , Anton G. , Ardid M. , Aubert J.-J. , Aublin J. , Baret B. , Barrios-Martí J. , Basa S. , Belhorma B. , Bertin V. , Biagi S. , Bormuth R. , Boumaaza J. , Bourret S. , Bouta M. , Bouwhuis M. C. , Brânzaş H. , Bruijn R. , Brunner J. , Busto J. , Capone A. , Caramete L. , Carr J. , Celli S. , Chabab M. , El Moursli R. Cherkaoui , Chiarusi T. , Circella M. , Coleiro A. , Colomer M. , Coniglione R. , Costantini H. , Coyle P. , Creusot A. , Díaz A. F. , Deschamps A. , Distefano C. , Palma I. Di , Domi A. , Donà R. , Donzaud C. , Dornic D. , Drouhin D. , Eberl T. , Bojaddaini I. El , Khayati N. El , Elsässer D. , Enzenhöfer A. , Ettahiri A. , Fassi F. , Fermani P. , Ferrara G. , Fusco L. , Gay P. , Glotin H. , Gozzini R. , Grégoire T. , Ruiz R. Gracia , Graf K. , Hallmann S. , Haren H. van , Heijboer A. J. , Hello Y. , Hernández-Rey J. J. , Hößl J. , Hofestädt J. , Illuminati G. , James C. W. , Jong M. de , Jongen M. , Kadler M. , Kalekin O. , Katz U. , Khan-Chowdhury N. R. , Kouchner A. , Kreter M. , Kreykenbohm I. , Kulikovskiy V. , Lahmann R. , Breton R. Le , Lefèvre D. , Leonora E. , Levi G. , Lincetto M. , Lopez-Coto D. , Lotze M. , Loucatos S. , Maggi G. , Marcelin M. , Margiotta A. , Marinelli A. , Martínez-Mora J. A. , Mele R. , Melis K. , Migliozzi P. , Moussa A. , Navas S. , Nezri E. , Nielsen C. , Nuñez A. , Organokov M. , Păvălaş G. E. , Pellegrino C. , Perrin-Terrin M. , Piattelli P. , Popa V. , Pradier T. , Quinn L. , Racca C. , Randazzo N. , Riccobene G. , Sánchez-Losa A. , Salah-Eddine A. , Salvadori I. , Samtleben D. F. E. , Sanguineti M. , Sapienza P. , Schüssler F. , Spurio M. , Stolarczyk Th. , Taiuti M. , Tayalati Y. , Thakore T. , Trovato A. , Vallage B. , Elewyck V. Van , Versari F. , Viola S. , Vivolo D. , Wilms J. , Zaborov D. , Zornoza J. D. , Zúñiga J. ,   (The ANTARES Collaboration)
Published: July 2019

In past years the IceCube Collaboration has reported the observation of astrophysical high-energy neutrino events in several analyses. Despite compelling evidence for the first identification of a neutrino source, TXS 0506+056, the origin of the majority of these events is still unknown. In this paper, we search for a possible transient origin of the IceCube astrophysical events using neutrino events detected by the ANTARES telescope. The arrival time and direction of 6894 track-like and 160 shower-like events detected over 2346 days of livetime are examined to search for coincidences with 54 IceCube high-energy track-like neutrino events, by means of a maximum likelihood method. No significant correlation is observed and upper limits on the one-flavor neutrino fluence from the direction of the IceCube candidates are derived. The nonobservation of time and space correlation within the time window of 0.1 days with the two most energetic IceCube events constrains the spectral index of a possible point-like transient neutrino source to be harder than −2.3 and −2.4 for each event, respectively.
Blow Hole Cave: An Unroofed Cave on San Salvador Island, the Bahamas, and its Importance for Detection of Paleokarst Caves on Fossil Carbonate Platforms
Authors: Bosák Pavel , Mylroie John E. , Hladil Jindŕich , Carew James L. , Slavík Ladislav
Published: July 2019

Prispevek obravnava podobnosti v razvoju krasa kvartarne karbonatne platforme na otoku San Salvador in devonske karbonatne platforme na platoju Krásná na Moravskem. Za obe območji so značilne jame, katerih nastanek lahko razložimo s "flank margin" modelom in so nastale v območju sladkovodnih leč med obdobji relativno visoke morske gladine, v času relativno stabilne halokline, kar potrjujejo različne študije jamskih zapolnitev. V obeh primerih so jamske sedimentne zapolnitve genetsko primerljive - obalni in eolski sedimenti ter breče.The comparative study of a Quaternary carbonate platform (San Salvador Island, the Bahamas) and a Devonian Carbonate Platform (Krásná Elevation, Moravia) indicates a great similarity in karst evolution. Caves on both sites are interpreted as flank margin caves associated with a freshwater lens and halocline stabilised during sea-level highstands. The sedimentary fill of both caves is genetically comparable - beach and aeolian sediments with bodies of breccias.
From Doline Distribution to Tectonics Movements Example of the Velebit Mountain Range, Croatia
Authors: Faivre Sanja , Reiffsteck Philippe
Published: July 2019

Članek obravnava povezavo med tektonskimi silami in kraškimi površinskimi oblikami. Smer deformacij in napetosti v Velebitskem masivu smo izračunali na osnovi razporeditve vrtač z uporabo metode “center-center” (Ramsay, 1967; Fry 1979). 623 rezultatov lokalnih meritev smo vnesli v 2D model končnih elementov, ki deluje v programskem okolju Castem 2000. Ta na osnovi deformacij izračuna tektonske pogoje, ki tem deformacijam ustrazajo. Rezultati se v veliki meri ujemajo z GPS meritvami in rezultati geološkega kartiranja.The influence of tectonic forces on karst relief development has been studied using dolines as geomorphological markers. The strain and stress orientations have been calculated from the doline distribution, applying the centre to centre method (Ramsay, 1967; Fry, 1979). 623 local results have been obtained which were later injected into a 2D finite element model created in Castem 2 000 software. As the observed deformations are the consequence of the tectonic displacements, the numerical model tends to simulate the tectonic conditions, which are closely related to the observed deformations. The results were correlated with the GPS measurements as well as with the geological field mapping results and great coincidence was observed.
Two Phase Development of the Upper Cerkniščica basin
Authors: Šušteršič Simona
Published: July 2019

Porečje Cerkniščice obsega 46,8 km2 in je reliefno precej pestro. Reliefna pestrost ni posledica velike kamninske pestrosti, saj večino porečja gradi zgornjetriasni dolomit. Glavno vlogo pri tem ima različna pretrtost dolomita. Več raziskovalcev meni, da se rečne terase v porečju Cerkniščice nahajajo v večih nivojih. Z rekonstrukcijo vzdolžnih rečnih profilov Cerkniščice oz. njene predhodnice in njenih glavnih pritokov pa se je pokazalo, da v porečju Cerkniščice pravih večstopenjskih teras ni. Vzdolž toka se namreč pojavljata le dva značilna nivoja: starejši in mlajši. Starejši nivo je 10-40 m višje od mlajšega in predstavlja uravnavo, ki jo je izdelala predhodnica Cerkniščice, ko je le-ta ponikala pri Begunjah in vodo podzemsko odvajala še v smeri proti Logatcu. Mlajši nivo predstavlja dno današnje Cerkniščice in se je začel oblikovati ob koncu Würma v trenutku, ko je voda iz porečja preusmerila tok in začela odtekati proti Cerkniškemu polju. Takrat je bilo ravnotežje zaradi spremembe razmer (nova erozijska baza, krajša odtočna razdalja in s tem večji strmec) v porečju porušeno in prisiljeno se je bilo prilagajati novim razmeram. Da bi ustvarila novo ravnotežje, se je Cerkniščica začela vrezovati v starejši nivo.The Cerkniščica catchement area covers about 46.8 km2, and most of the area is built of upper Triassic dolomite. So, the differences in the surface roughness are mostly not due to variable lithology, but to diffent degrees of tectonically injurred rock. Reconstruction of longitudinal profiles of the main river and of its tributaries revealed that there do not exist multiple terraces, as believed before. Rather, the river formed only two distinct levels. The older one is about 10-40 m higher, a wide, well equilibrated valley. It was formed by the predecessor of the present Cerkniščica, at the time when the river sank in the area of Begunje and continued its way towards Logatec underground. The younger level is controlled by the inrush of the river into Cerkniško polje. Sudden lowering of the erosion base, by the end of Würm, provoked rapid incision into the earlier surface, and the formation of canyon-like entrenchment.
Geomorphology of Karst Depressions: Polje or Uvala - a Case Study of Lučki dol
Authors: Frelih Martina
Published: July 2019

Lučki dol je manjša depresija, večkrat le omenjena v literaturi o Dolenjskem krasu in območju med Grosupeljsko kotlino in dolino Krke. Avtorji to kraško površinsko obliko različno poimenujejo. Lučki dol je imenovan uvala, suha dolina, slepa dolina in kraško polje. Med definicijami kraškega polja se je avtorica odločila za Gamsovo. Čeprav ni lahko jasno določiti ali gre za uvalo ali kraško polje, je avtorica na osnovi geoloških, geomorfoloških in hidroloških značilnosti Lučkega dola, ki jih je primerjala z Gamsovo definicijo, ugotovila, da gre v primeru Lučkega dola za kraško polje v višini piezometra.Lučki dol is a small depression, mentioned in the scarce literature about the karst of Dolenjsko and about the wider area between the Basin of Grosuplje and the valley of river Krka. It has been characterised very differently regarding the karstic form. So it has been named uvala, dry valley, blind valley and also karst polje. Among many definitions of karst polje the author has chosen the one stated by Gams. Although it is sometimes difficult to make a clear difference between uvala and karst polje, has the author made a conclusion, based on the geological, geomorphological and hydrological characteristics which were compared with definition of Gams, that Lučki dol is a small karst polje in the piezometric level.
The Protection of Karst Aquifers: the Example of the Bistrica Karst Spring (SW Slovenia)
Authors: Kovačič Gregor
Published: July 2019

Kraški izviri predstavljajo pomemben vir pitne vode tako v Sloveniji kot v svetu. Zaradi specifične zgradbe so kraški vodonosniki v večini zelo občutljivi na onesnaženje. Avtor na primeru kraškega izvira Bistrica izpostavi problematiko varovanja kraške podtalnice ter predstavi glavne pomanjkljivosti ter slabosti sedanje zakonodaje in uveljavljene prakse na področju varovanja kraških vodonosnikov v Sloveniji. Kljub relativno ugodnim razmeram za varovanje (redka poseljenost, manj intenzivno kmetijstvo,…) v primerjavi s kraškimi območji drugod po svetu je veliko pomembnih kraških izvirov slabo zavarovanih. Vodovarstveni režimi so največkrat slabo definirani, nadzor nad izvajanjem zaščitnih ukrepov pa neučinkovit.Karst springs are important drinking water sources both in Slovenia and elsewhere in the world. Due to their specific structure, karst aquifers are in most cases highly vulnerable to pollution. Through the example of the Bistrica karst spring, the author highlights the problems of karst groundwater protection and presents the main shortcomings and weaknesses of the relevant legislation in force and of established practices in the field of the protection of karst aquifers in Slovenia. Despite relatively favourable conditions for water protection (scarce population, less intensive agricultural activities etc.) as compared with karst areas elsewhere in the world, many important karst springs in Slovenia are improperly protected. Water protection regimes are often established inappropriately and control over the implementation of protective measures is inefficient.
Karst Springs of Alashtar, Iran
Authors: Ahmadipour Mohamad Reza
Published: July 2019

Področje Alaštar je v zahodnem delu Irana. Večji del ozemlja je iz jursko-krednih dolomitov in apnencev. Tam je pet kraških izvirov: Amir, Čenare, Zaz, Honam in Papi. Vsi izviri, razen Papija, so v jursko-krednih apnencih. Izvir Papi je na stiku jursko-krednih apnencev z lapornatimi apnenci eocenske starosti. Glavne žile, ki dovajajo vodo izvirom, so prelomi in tektonske linije. Ti izviri so razlog, da po ravnini tečejo reke. Prelome lahko razdelimo v narive in normalne prelome. Prelomi se najčešče javljajo na stiku apnencev z ravnino, v čemer je vzrok, da ima ta strukturo tektonskega jarka. Izviri igrajo veliko vlogo pri napajanju ravnine. Zaradi prelomov in izvirov ima ravninski vodonosnik veliko vode. Tako dajejo nekatere vrtine preko 60 l vode v sekundi. Pretoki izvirov se preko leta precej spreminjajo. Vseeno uvrščajo izvire Amir, Čenare in Honam med stalne izvire. Skupna letna količina vode je 111 milijonov m3 . Hidrokemične analize kažejo, da so vsi izviri karbonatnega tipa.Alashtar area is situated in the western part of Iran. The Jurassic Cretaceous dolomitic limestone covers most of the area. There are 5 karstic springs named as Amir, Chenare, Zaz, Honam and Papi. All the springs except the Papi emerge from the Jurassic-Cretaceous limestone.The Papi Spring discharges at the contact of the Jurassic-Cretaceous and the Marly limestone of Eocene age. The springs show variation of discharge during the different periods. Faults and the lineaments are the main avenues for the emergence of the springs. The springs are responsible for the rivers in the plain. The fractures are classified as thrust and normal faults. The faults are mostly formed at the junction of the surrounding carbonate rocks which give a graben structure to the plain. The springs have an important role in recharging the plain. It is due to the fractures and the springs that the plain aquifer has a high potential of water. The discharge of some of the wells is more than 60 l/s.The discharge of the springs varies considerably during the year. Out of these, the Amir , Chenare and Honam springs are considered as permanent springs. The annual discharge of the springs is 111 MCM. The hydrochemical analyses of the springs show that all of them are of carbonate type.
Overview of the Karst Occurences in Northern Cyprus
Authors: Necdet Mehmed
Published: July 2019

Ciper je v skrajnem vzhodnem delu Sredozemlja, na stičišču evrazijske, afriške in arabske plošče. Kraški pojavi severnega Cipra so predvsem lehnjaki in jame v različno starih kamninah. To so dolomitni apnenci pogorja Kyrenia (Girne) jurske-zgornjekredne starosti in usedline anhidrita mesinijske starosti. Značilnost severnega roba Kyrenije so kvartarne lehnjakove terase. Po vsem otoku so kraški pojavi v sekundarnih apnencih holocenske starosti, odloženih na starejše usedline. Kraški pojavi v teh kamninah so različno veliki odprti ali zamašeni jamski vhodi in vrtače oziroma grezi.Cyprus is at the easternmost part of the Mediterranean and is in the intersected zone bezween Eurasia, Africa and Arabic Plates. Karstification occurs as travertines or caves in Northern Cyprus in formation of different ages. Those formations are the dolomitic limestones of Kyrenia (Girne) Range of Jurassic – Upper Cretaceous; Gypsum Deposits of Messinian ages. Travertine terraces (Quaternary) are seen as characteristic at the northern edge of the Kyrenia Range. Secondary limestones of Holocene age were deposited on the older sediments and seen with some sort of karst features over the island. Karstic occurrences are seen as different size of open or sealed caves and the sinkholes in those formations mentioned above.
Illumination for the Emperor’s Intended Visit to Postojnska jama, Slovenia, in 1856 (and Used when he Came in 1857?)
Authors: Shaw Trevor R.
Published: July 2019

Na podlagi treh listin iz arhiva Postojnske jame je razvidno, da so priprave na načrtovani obisk cesarja Franca Jožefa 1856, vključevale uporabo barvnih luči in drugih posebnih načinov razsvetljave kot tudi steklenih napisov za označevanje dvoran in kapnikov. Obisk je bil odpovedan v zadnjem trenutku, vendar je prišel cesar v jamo 15 tednov kasneje in zelo verjetno je, da so omenjeno razsvetljavo uporabili ob tej priliki.Three documents in the archives of Postojnska jama show that the arrangements for the planned visit of Emperor Franz Joseph to the cave in 1856 included the use of coloured lights and other special illumination as well as glass transparencies for labelling halls and speleothems. Although this visit was cancelled at the last minute, the Emperor did come to the cave 15 weeks later and it is shown that almost certainly the illumination was used then.
Karst Aquifers Vulnerability or Sensitivity?
Authors: Kovačič Gregor , Ravbar Nataša
Published: July 2019

Za določitev vodovarstvenih območij ter za načrtovanje rabe prostora v zaledju zajetih kraških izvirov in vrtin se praviloma uporablja koncept kartiranja ranljivosti kraških vodonosnikov. Obstaja več med seboj različnih metodologij kartiranja ranljivosti kraških vodonosnikov in pregled znanstvene literature kaže na določene razlike v definiciji pojma ranljivosti. Avtorja predlagata razlikovanje med pojmoma ranljivost in občutljivost kraških vodonosnikov, saj prvi vsebuje več informacij, ki jih potrebujemo za primerno varovanje. Pri razlagi pojmov se avtorja opirata na konceptualna The concept of karst aquifer vulnerability mapping is commonly used for the determination of water protection zones and planning of land use in the background of the captured karst sources and wells. Several different methodologies for karst aquifer vulnerability mapping exist and the examination of scientific literature shows considerable variations in the definition of the term vulnerability. The authors suggest the distinction between the terms vulnerability and sensitivity of karst aquifers, since the former includes more information, which are required for efficient protection. The interpretation of the applied terms is founded on the conceptual background of the environmental vulnerability studies, which are declared with the Slovene 1993 Environmental Protection Act.
The Caves of the Contact Karst of Beka and Ocizla, the SW Slovenia
Authors: Zupan Hajna Nadja
Published: July 2019

Beško-Ocizeljski jamski sistem je razvit v območju kontakta med paleocenskim apnencem in eocenskim flišem na nadmorski višini 350 m na jugozahodu Slovenije. Plasti apnenca generalno vpadajo proti NW, najizrazitejše prelomne strukture so v dinarski in prečnodinarski smeri. S fliša na kontakt z apnencem pritekajo trije večji in en manjši potok, ki ponikajo v apnenec. V jamski sistem se povezujejo Ocizeljska jama, Blažev spodmol, Maletova jama s slapom, Jama z naravnim mostom, Jurjeva jama v Lokah in Jama S-4/Socerb od katerih vhodi v štiri jame delujejo kot občasen ponor. Skrajna vhoda sta drug od drugega oddaljena 500 m. Voda se v sistemu istočasno pretaka na različnih nivojih in drenira proti Boljuncu. Za razvoj jamskega sistema, generalne smeri jamskih rovov in pretakanje vode v sistemu, je najpomembnejši sistem vzporednih tektonskih ploskev z vpadom 220/50-80. The cave system of Beka-Ocizla is developed in the area of contact between Palaeocene limestone and Eocene flysch at 350 m a.s.l. in south-western Slovenia. The beds of limestone could generally be traced in the direction towards NW; the most distinct tectonic structures are in the Dinaric direction and transversely to the Dinaric direction. Three bigger streams and one smaller flow from the flysch on the contact with limestone, which sink into the limestone. The following caves are connected to the cave system: Ocizeljska jama, Blažev spodmol, Maletova jama s slapom, Jama z naravnim mostom, Jurjeva jama v Lokah and Jama S-4 / Socerb; the entrances of four of those caves function as occasional ponors. The least close entrances are 500 m away from each other. The water in the system simultaneously flows on various levels and drains in the direction of Boljunec. The system of parallel fault planes with dip 220/50-80 is the most important for the development of the cave system, the general direction of the caveʼs passages and the flow of water in the system.
Geomorphological Conditions of the Genesis of the Ponor Jovac Cave (Croatia)
Authors: Bočić Neven , Baćurin Željko
Published: July 2019

Osrednji del slunjske kraške planote gradi prepustni zakraseli gornjekredni apnenec. Na njem leže v transgresijskem stiku denudacijski ostanki miocenskih peščenjakov in laporjev. Ta del površja je neprepusten z značilnostmi fluviodenudacijskega reliefa. Z morfološkega vidika je pomembna slepa dolina ponikalnice Džedinovac. Potok ponika na stiku miocenskih in krednih kamnin in teče dalje po glavnem jamskem rovu Ponora Jovac. Jama je dolga 689 m in je stalna pretočna oziroma občasna ponorna jama. Svet na apnencu je dobro zakrasel in brez površinske rečne mreže. Pač pa se slepa dolina Džedinovac nadaljuje s suho dolino, ki je morfološka sled nekdanjega površinskega toka potoka Džedinovac. The middle part of the Slunj karst plateau is built of permeable karstified upper Cretaceous limestone. The Miocene sandstones and marls lie over them in transgressive contact in the form of denudation remains. This area is impermeable and has characteristics of fluviodenudational relief. In a morphological sense, the blind valley of Đedinovac periodical stream is remarkable. The Đedinovac stream sinks underground in the contact zone of the Miocene and Cretaceous rocks and continues its flow through the main channel of the Ponor Jovac cave. The Ponor Jovac cave is 689 m long and has the function of a permanent percolating and periodical sinkhole cave. The area built of limestone is well karstified and without a surface fluvial network. But in continuation of the Đedinovac stream blind valley a dry valley exists which is a morphological trace of the former surface flow of the Đedinovac stream.
Palaeomagnetic and U-series Dating of Cave Sediments in Baradla Cave, Hungary
Authors: Bosák Pavel , Hercman Helena , Kadlec Jaroslav , Móga János , Pruner Petr
Published: July 2019

Drobnozrnati siliklastični sedimenti glavne galerije in gornjega nivoja jame Baradla, izkazujejo veliko homogenost v zgradbi in sedimentnih teksturah. Paleomagnetne analize kažejo normalno polarizacijo vseh vzorcev, kar pomeni starost, ki je mlajša od meje Brunhes/Matuyama pri 780 ka. Siga oz. stalagmiti, ki pokrivajo siliklaste v gornjem jamskem nivoju, vsebujejo tudi reverzno polarizirane vzorce, katerih datacije z uran torijevo metodo kažejo na starost 114-115 ka, kar nakazuje na dogodek Blake. Homogenost sedimentov lahko razložimo z enkratnim dogodkom, kjer je zapolnitev s sedimentom povzročil zastoj pretoka. Temu so lahko botrovali geološki (npr. podor) ali paleoklimatski vzroki pred približno 130-150 ka, kolikor je tudi najvišja starost sedientov v sistemu Domica-Baradla izmerjena z metodo uran-torij. Fine-grained siliciclastic sediments from the main gallery and upper cave level show nearly uniform composition and sedimentary textures. Palaeomagnetic analysis indicates normal magnetic polarisation of all samples, i.e. the age younger than Brunhes/Matuyama boundary at 780 ka. Flowstone/stalagmite covering siliciclastics in the upper cave level contains reverse polarised samples dated by U-series method to about 114–115 ka, which can be identified as the Blake Event. The uniform composition of sediments can indicate the infill of the cave during a single event caused by the blockage of drainage routes due to geological (collapse) or palaeoclimatic (ice) changes, which took part before ca 130 to 150 ka as indicating by the oldest U-series data from the whole Domica–Baradla Cave System.
Del árabe al hebreo. El nacimiento de la ginecología hebrea medieval y el Canon de la medicina de Ibn Sīnā
Authors: Caballero Navas Carmen
Published: July 2019

Este artículo pretende demostrar que el Zijrón ha-ḥolayim ha-hovim be-klé ha-herayón (Memoria de las enfermedades que afectan a los órganos de la reproducción) –un breve tratado anónimo dedicado a las enfermedades de los órganos genitales de hombres y mujeres, escrito en hebreo en Castilla a fines del siglo xii o principios del XIII– es un epítome de los funūn 20 y 21 del Libro III del Canon de la medicina de Ibn Sīnā, realizado directamente desde la lengua árabe varias décadas antes de su primera traducción conocida al hebreo. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo el cotejo preliminar del único manuscrito en que se conserva el tratado y varios testigos en hebreo y latín del Canon, y se ha analizado su producción en el contexto de los movimientos de traducción, apropiación y difusión de conocimiento médico de la Castilla multicultural y plurilingüe de los siglos XII al XIV. También se ha examinado el lugar que ocupa el Zijrón en el corpus hebreo dedicado al cuidado de la salud femenina, y se ha indagado sobre su difusión en el siglo XV, en el marco del nuevo interés que despertó la ginecología entre los autores y consumidores de literatura médica de la Europa bajomedieval.
Autores, objetivos y versiones del Iguéret ha-Šabat de Ibn Ezra, una polémica acerca de herejías calendáricas
Authors: Jacobi Leor
Published: July 2019

El Iguéret ha-Šabat del rabino Abraham ibn Ezra es un breve trabajo polémico de apenas tres capítulos, que trata de las herejías calendáricas. En el prólogo se describen las fantásticas circunstancias que rodearon su composición, pues el šabat se le apareció a Ibn Ezra en un sueño y, por medio de un poético lamento, le amonestó por haber contribuido a la herética desacralización del šabat. Han corrido ríos de tinta acerca de si el trabajo herético rebatido es el Comentario de R. Samuel ben Meir (Rašbam). En este artículo se revisan todas las publicaciones que hay sobre el tema, y se presta atención especial al estudio seminal de Samuel Poznański, publicado en 1897, en el que se identifica la herejía con la oscura secta mishawita. Por primera vez, se pone de relieve la importancia del manuscrito más antiguo, el copiado en Lérida en 1382, que constituye la base de la poco conocida edición de 1840. La autenticidad del prólogo fantástico –publicado previamente y de manera aislada en varios volúmenes rabínicos– había sido puesta en duda durante el siglo XVIII. En apéndice se analiza el manuscrito que Samuel David Luzzatto (Šadal) corrigió mientras preparaba su edición. Una nota inédita recoge un responsum de R. Hai Gaon, que parafrasearon Ibn Ezra o sus discípulos en dos obras diferentes, referente a las supersticiones tecufot y a las fuerzas mágicas asociadas a los solsticios y equinocios.
En torno a Rodrigo Cota y la autoría de las Coplas del provincial
Authors: Cáseda Teresa Jesús Fernando
Published: July 2019

En este estudio se atribuye la autoría de las Coplas del provincial a Rodrigo Cota. Establezco dicha autoría a partir de lo que dice Juan Álvarez Gato en un poema y de las abundantes referencias a la familia de Pedrarias Dávila, cuñado de Cota, que hallamos en el texto. Pongo en relación las Coplas del provincial con las obras que conocemos de Rodrigo Cota, y encuentro interesantes coincidencias. Establezco la causa de la escritura de las Coplas del provincial (sentencia arbitral de Medina del Campo), tras situar el espacio (Madrid) y tiempo (primavera de 1465) del poema.
Una primera traducción al castellano del Libro de viajes de Benjamín de Tudela en un manuscrito de la Feitoria Portuguesa de Antuérpia (finales del siglo XVI) Néstor Vigil Montes
Authors: Vigil Montes Néstor
Published: July 2019

Dentro del fondo archivístico de la Feitoria Portuguesa de Antuérpia (Consulado portugués de Amberes) institución comercial de época moderna constituida en su mayor parte por judeoconversos portugueses residentes en Amberes, se halló una traducción al castellano del Libro de viajes de Benjamín de Tudela. Esto supone un cambio sustancial en nuestro conocimiento sobre la tradición literaria de esta obra, puesto que hasta entonces se creía que la primera versión en castellano fue realizada a comienzos del siglo XX, mientras que la encontrada data de finales del siglo XVI. Su análisis nos indica que se trata de una pieza de consumo interno que no tuvo impacto en la literatura posterior, una traducción directa de la versión latina de Benito Arias Montano que nos indica la existencia de un incipiente interés cultural de las raíces judías de la comunidad sefardita instalada en la citada ciudad flamenca.
La pluralité du passé
Authors: Loriga Sabina
Published: July 2019

Durant le XXe siècle, l’idée de bâtir une histoire impersonnelle a séduit plusieurs historiens. La bataille lancée, à la fin du siècle précédent, par Karl Lamprecht et François Simiand contre l’approche biographique et chronologique a été bientôt reprise par de nombreux historiens sociaux, traditionnellement plus attentifs à la dimension collective de l’expérience historique. En polémique avec le sociologue George Gurvitch, qui avait distingué, au sein d’une même société, huit genres de temporalités, Fernand Braudel a défendu l’idée selon laquelle l’histoire doit jeter sur le passé une « lumière blanche unitaire ». À l’encontre de cette vision de l’histoire, j’analyse la réflexion de certains auteurs, tel que Herder, Dilthey, Kracauer, Ricœur, qui, à partir du XVIIIe siècle ont mis en lumière la pluralité − spatiale et temporelle − du monde historique
« Le lendemain je partais pour la Grèce » ‒ Dimitris Pikionis (1887-1968) : biographies et mémoires d’un architecte grec
Authors: Tsiomis Yannis
Published: July 2019

Les biographies des architectes grecs marquants des époques moderne et contemporaine relèvent davantage d’écrits de circonstance, liés à des commémorations ou à des colloques, qu’à des recherches universitaires ou à des fictions. L’architecte n’est visiblement pas un personnage digne d’être héros de roman et il semble qu’il lui manque cette aura héroïque qui, depuis Vasari, constelle l’historiographie des artistes, peintres, sculpteurs, architectes. Nous avons ainsi sur le sujet un corpus maigre que les toutes dernières décennies commencent seulement à étoffer quelque peu. Quelques biographies d’architectes du XIXe siècle, « néoclassiques » ou éclectiques de l’après-indépendance, échappent à cette règle. Mais ces exceptions mises à part, on trouve plutôt des études typologiques et morphologiques détachées de la biographie de l’auteur. À partir de l’analyse de quelques écrits sur la vie et l’œuvre de l’architecte Dimitri Pikionis, auteur de la promenade autour de l’Acropole d’Athènes, nous essayons d’éclairer les raisons de l’absence des architectes du genre biographique. Par ailleurs « le cas Pikionis » nous servira d’esquisse d’une biographie possible, grâce au croisement de différentes sources, mettant en rapport contexte historique et situation personnelle, pour tenter de comprendre ce qui présida à la création de l’œuvre d’un architecte-paysagiste
La deuxième vie du doux commerce. Métamorphoses et crise d’un lieu commun à l’aube de l’ère industrielle
Authors: Skornicki Arnault
Published: July 2019

Cet article explore un point aveugle de la thèse d’Albert O. Hirschman dans Les passions et les intérêts : le topos du doux commerce aurait disparu des consciences au XIXe siècle en raison des conséquences sociales de la révolution industrielle. Pourtant, dans les débats qui animèrent les penseurs « industrialistes » sous la Restauration (1814-1830), l’association entre paix civile et développement économique prit de nouvelles formes topiques et argumentatives avec le passage conceptuel de la « nation commerçante » à la « société industrielle ». Ce passage n’est pas neutre : il reconfigura la topographie du doux commerce. D’une part, le thème de l’industrie pacifique superposa au modèle de l’échange marchand (délibératif et plutôt égalitaire) celui de l’atelier productif (coopératif et plus hiérarchique). D’autre part, il ouvrit la perspective non plus d’un simple adoucissement, mais d’une substitution radicale de l’intérêt aux passions et d’une élimination totale du conflit par la paisible exploitation de la nature. Toutefois, l’émergence de la question sociale sema la discorde au sein des industrialistes : sans rejeter entièrement le lieu commun, les saint-simoniens se séparèrent des libéraux en détachant le thème de l’industrie pacifique du dogme de la libre concurrence.