bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testing to Identify Submaximal Effort: Lifting to a Perceived 50% Effort vs. an Assigned Submaximal Load
Authors: Swift Marcie C. , Townsend Robert , Edwards Douglas , Loudon Janice K.
Published: April 2020

Swift, MC, Townsend, R, Edwards, D, and Loudon, J. Testing to identify submaximal effort: Lifting to a perceived 50% effort vs. an assigned submaximal load. J Strength Cond Res 36(8): 2115–2120, 2022—The ability to accurately measure effort during postinjury functional testing allows for the validation of displayed physical limitations by injured workers. The Cross-Reference Testing System (XRTS) has been developed to identify submaximal efforts through distraction-based dynamic material handling testing. The XRTS material handling assessment compares dynamic lifts of weights in a crate and lifts using a lever arm device. The purpose of this study was to determine whether subjects lifting an assigned submaximal load influence test results compared with subjects lifting to but not exceeding a 50% perceived effort. Subjects in group A (n = 35) were assigned the condition to attempt to lift to but not exceed a randomly assigned weight value for both the crate lift and XRTS at 3 lifting heights. Subjects in group B (n = 32) were asked to lift to but not exceed 37.5 lb from the same 3 lifting heights. The reproducibility of effort was measured with current validity criteria for distraction-based material handling testing. Using the percent difference values, a 2 × 3 (group, lifting height) analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to test the hypothesis. The alpha level was set at 0.05. The mean percent change between comparative lifts was 31.13%, 95% CI (22.51–39.75) for group A and 29.26% 95% CI (21.91–36.61) for group B. The 2 × 3 ANOVA demonstrated no significant difference (p = 0.751) between groups. The results indicate attempting to lift to a perceived 50% effort was not significantly different from attempting to lift to but not exceed an assigned submaximal load.
Modulation of Countermovement Jump–Derived Markers of Neuromuscular Function With Concurrent vs. Single-Mode Resistance Training
Authors: Pattison Kristy J. , Drinkwater Eric J. , Bishop David J. , Stepto Nigel K. , Fyfe Jackson J.
Published: April 2020

Pattison, KJ, Drinkwater, EJ, Bishop, DJ, Stepto, NK, and Fyfe, JJ. Modulation of countermovement jump–derived markers of neuromuscular function with concurrent vs. single-mode resistance training. J Strength Cond Res 34(6): 1497–1502, 2020—This study assessed changes in countermovement jump (CMJ)-derived markers of neuromuscular function with concurrent training vs. resistance training (RT) alone and determined associations between changes in CMJ parameters and other neuromuscular adaptations (e.g., maximal strength gain). Twenty-three recreationally active men performed 8 weeks of RT alone (RT group, n = 8) or combined with either high-intensity interval training cycling (HIIT + RT group, n = 8) or moderate-intensity continuous cycling (MICT + RT group, n = 7). Maximal strength and CMJ performance were assessed before (PRE), after 4 weeks of training (MID), and >72 hours (maximal strength) or >5–7 days (CMJ performance) after (POST) the training intervention. Improvements in CMJ relative peak force from both PRE to MID and PRE to POST were attenuated for both HIIT + RT (effect size [ES]: −0.44; ±90% confidence limit, ±0.51 and ES: −0.72; ±0.61, respectively) and MICT + RT (ES: −0.74; ±0.49 and ES: −1.25; ±0.63, respectively). Compared with RT alone, the change in the flight time to contraction time ratio (FT:CT) was attenuated from PRE to MID for MICT + RT (ES: −0.38; ±0.42) and from PRE to POST for both MICT + RT (ES: −0.60; ±0.55) and HIIT + RT (ES: −0.75; ±0.30). PRE to POST changes in both CMJ relative peak force and flight time:contraction time (F:C) ratio were also associated with relative 1 repetition maximum leg press strength gain (r
2 = 0.26 and 0.19, respectively). These findings highlight the utility of CMJ testing for monitoring interference to improvements in neuromuscular function with concurrent training.
Optimal Load Magnitude and Placement for Peak Power Production in a Vertical Jump: A Segmental Contribution Analysis
Authors: Bordelon Nicole M. , Jones Devin H. , Sweeney Kael M. , Davis Daniel J. , Critchley Meghan L. , Rochelle LuAnna E. , George Ana C. , Dai Boyi
Published: April 2020

Bordelon, NM, Jones, DH, Sweeney, KM, Davis, DJ, Critchley, ML, Rochelle, LE, George, AC, and Dai, B. Optimal load magnitude and placement for peak power production in a vertical jump: A segmental contribution analysis. J Strength Cond Res 36(4): 911–919, 2022—Weighted jumps are widely used in power training, however, there are discrepancies regarding which loading optimizes peak jump power. The purpose was to quantify the effects of load magnitudes and placements on the force, velocity, and power production in a countermovement vertical jump. Sixteen male and 15 female subjects performed vertical jumps in 7 conditions: no external load, 10 and 20% dumbbell loads, 10 and 20% vest loads, and 10 and 20% barbell loads with load percentages relative to body weight. Arm swing was encouraged for all, but the barbell load conditions. Kinematics were collected to quantify the whole-body (the person and external loads) forces, velocities, and power as well as segments' contributions to the whole-body forces and velocities. Repeated-measure analyses of variance were performed followed by paired comparisons. Jump heights were the greatest for the no external load and 10% dumbbell conditions. The 10 and 20% dumbbell conditions demonstrated the greatest peak whole-body power, while the 2 barbell conditions showed the lowest peak whole-body power. At the time of peak whole-body power, the 2 dumbbell and 2 vest conditions resulted in greater whole-body forces. Whole-body velocities were the greatest for the no external load and 10% dumbbell conditions. Holding the dumbbells in the hands magnified the effects of external loads in producing forces and velocities. The constraint of arm movements in the barbell conditions limited power production. These findings highlight the importance of load placement and arm swing in identifying the optimal configuration for power production in weighted jumps.
Association of Serum Chemerin Levels with Coronary Artery Disease: Pathogenesis and Clinical Research
Authors: Askin Lutfu , Duman Hakan , Ozyıldız Ali , Tanriverdi Okan
Published: April 2020

Recent studies have revealed that chemerin plays an essential role in the development of cardiovascular diseases. Autopsy studies found a strong correlation between the secretion of chemerin in peripheral tissues and aortic and coronary atherosclerosis. Plasma chemerin is a marker of systemic inflammation and is associated with metabolic syndrome. Chemerin plays a vital role in vascular inflammation and atherogenesis. Plasma chemerin levels are increased in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, and chemerin is associated with left ventricular dysfunction. In this review, we focus on chemerin expression, chemerin processing, its biological function, and its role in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.
Brain-Wide Mapping of Water Flow Perception in Zebrafish
Authors: Vanwalleghem Gilles , Schuster Kevin , Taylor Michael A. , Favre-Bulle Itia A. , Scott Ethan K.
Published: April 2020

Information about water flow, detected by lateral line organs, is critical to the behavior and survival of fish and amphibians. While certain aspects of water flow processing have been revealed through electrophysiology, we lack a comprehensive description of the neurons that respond to water flow and the network that they form. Here, we use brain-wide calcium imaging in combination with microfluidic stimulation to map out, at cellular resolution, neuronal responses involved in perceiving and processing water flow information in larval zebrafish. We find a diverse array of neurons responding to head-to-tail (h-t) flow, tail-to-head (t-h) flow, or both. Early in this pathway, in the lateral line ganglia, neurons respond almost exclusively to the simple presence of h-t or t-h flow, but later processing includes neurons responding specifically to flow onset, representing the accumulated displacement of flow during a stimulus, or encoding the speed of the flow. The neurons reporting on these more nuanced details are located across numerous brain regions, including some not previously implicated in water flow processing. A graph theory-based analysis of the brain-wide water flow network shows that a majority of this processing is dedicated to h-t flow detection, and this is reinforced by our finding that details like flow velocity and the total accumulated flow are only encoded for the h-t direction. The results represent the first brain-wide description of processing for this important modality, and provide a departure point for more detailed studies of the flow of information through this network.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTIn aquatic animals, the lateral line is important for detecting water flow stimuli, but the brain networks that interpret this information remain mysterious. Here, we have imaged the activity of individual neurons across the entire brains of larval zebrafish, revealing all response types and their brain locations as water flow processing occurs. We find neurons that respond to the simple presence of water flow, and others attuned to the direction, speed, and duration of flow, or the accumulated displacement of water that has passed during the stimulus. With this information, we modeled the underlying network, describing a system that is nuanced in its processing of water flow simulating head-to-tail motion but rudimentary in processing flow in the tail-to-head direction.
Concerted Actions of Octopamine and Dopamine Receptors Drive Olfactory Learning
Authors: Sabandal John Martin , Sabandal Paul Rafael , Kim Young-Cho , Han Kyung-An
Published: April 2020

Aminergic signaling modulates associative learning and memory. Substantial advance has been made inDrosophilaon the dopamine receptors and circuits mediating olfactory learning; however, our knowledge of other aminergic modulation lags behind. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the role of octopamine in olfactory conditioning. Here, we report that octopamine activity through the β-adrenergic-like receptor Octβ1R drives aversive and appetitive learning: Octβ1R in the mushroom body αβ neurons processes aversive learning, whereas Octβ1R in the projection neurons mediates appetitive learning. Our genetic interaction and imaging studies pinpoint cAMP signaling as a key downstream effector for Octβ1R function. Therutabaga-adenylyl cyclase synthesizes cAMP in a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent manner, serving as a coincidence detector for associative learning and likely representing a downstream target for Octβ1R. Supporting this notion, the double heterozygousrutabaga/+;octβ1r/+ flies perform poorly in both aversive and appetitive conditioning, while individual heterozygousrutabaga/+ andoctβ1r/+ flies behave like the wild-type control. Consistently, the mushroom body and projection neurons in theoctβ1rbrain exhibit blunted responses to octopamine when cAMP levels are monitored through the cAMP sensor. We previously demonstrated the pivotal functions of the D1receptor dDA1 in aversive and appetitive learning, and the α1 adrenergic-like receptor OAMB in appetitive learning. As expected,octβ1rgenetically interacts withdumb(dDA1 mutant) in aversive and appetitive learning, but it interacts withoambonly in appetitive learning. This study uncovers the indispensable contributions of dopamine and octopamine signaling to aversive and appetitive learning. All experiments were performed on mixed sex unless otherwise noted.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAnimals make flexible behavioral choices that are constantly shaped by experience. This plasticity is vital for animals to appropriately respond to the cues predicting benefit or harm. InDrosophila, dopamine is known to mediate both reward-based and punishment-based learning while octopamine function is important only for reward. Here, we demonstrate that the octopamine–Octβ1R–cAMP pathway processes both aversive and appetitive learning in distinct neural sites of the olfactory circuit. Furthermore, we show that the octopamine–Octβ1R and dopamine–dDA1 signals together drive both aversive and appetitive learning, whereas the octopamine–Octβ1R and octopamine–OAMB pathways jointly facilitate appetitive, but not aversive, learning. This study identifies the cognate actions of octopamine and dopamine signaling as a key neural mechanism for associative learning.
A VTA to Basal Amygdala Dopamine Projection Contributes to Signal Salient Somatosensory Events during Fear Learning
Authors: Tang Wei , Kochubey Olexiy , Kintscher Michael , Schneggenburger Ralf
Published: April 2020

The amygdala is a brain area critical for the formation of fear memories. However, the nature of the teaching signal(s) that drive plasticity in the amygdala are still under debate. Here, we use optogenetic methods to investigate the contribution of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons to auditory-cued fear learning in male mice. Using anterograde and retrograde labeling, we found that a sparse and relatively evenly distributed population of VTA neurons projects to the basal amygdala (BA).In vivooptrode recordings in behaving mice showed that many VTA neurons, among them putative dopamine neurons, are excited by footshocks, and acquire a response to auditory stimuli during fear learning. Combined cfos imaging and retrograde labeling in dopamine transporter (DAT) Cre mice revealed that a large majority of BA projectors (>95%) are dopamine neurons, and that BA projectors become activated by the tone-footshock pairing of fear learning protocols. Finally, silencing VTA dopamine neurons, or their axon terminals in the BA during the footshock, reduced the strength of fear memory as tested 1 d later, whereas silencing the VTA-central amygdala (CeA) projection had no effect. Thus, VTA dopamine neurons projecting to the BA contribute to fear memory formation, by coding for the saliency of the footshock event and by signaling such events to the basal amygdala.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTPowerful mechanisms of fear learning have evolved in animals and humans to enable survival. During fear conditioning, a sensory cue, such as a tone (the conditioned stimulus), comes to predict an innately aversive stimulus, such as a mild footshock (the unconditioned stimulus). A brain representation of the unconditioned stimulus must act as a teaching signal to instruct plasticity of the conditioned stimulus representation in fear-related brain areas. Here we show that dopamine neurons in the VTA that project to the basal amygdala contribute to such a teaching signal for plasticity, thereby facilitating the formation of fear memories. Knowledge about the role of dopamine in aversively motivated plasticity might allow further insights into maladaptive plasticities that underlie anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders in humans.
Konsep Uchi-Soto Dalam Penerjemahan Yari-Morai
Authors: Wiyatasari Reny
Published: April 2020

This study aims to describe the understanding of Japanese language students about the ‘uchi-soto’ concept which is the standard for Japanese people when using the ‘yari-morai’ expression. This also relates to the process of translating speeches containing the verb ‘yari-morai’. Data sources are Japanese manga (Japanese) and a questionnaire that lists structured questions. The method used in data collection is the listening method with tapping technique as the basic technique and the listening-free-engaged-conversation technique as an advanced technique. Whereas in the analysis using contextual and descriptive methods, the sentence is analyzed by explaining the context, the concept of ‘uchi-soto’ in relation to the use of ‘yari-morai’ auxiliary verbs, assessing the results of the translation and relating it to the concept of ‘uchi-soto’ in the linguistic realm. The results of this study indicate 1) in the yaru and ageru verbs, it was found that the respondents' understanding of the uchi-soto concept was the same lack. 2) on the morau verb, the authors found that respondents were able to determine the uchi-soto relationship and 3) in the kureru verb, some respondents can distinguish and determine the uchi-soto relationship well, however, when the kureru verb becomes kudasaru, even though the respondent can still recognize the uchi-soto relationship, some 100% of the translating results of the respondent are incorrect. So, from the students' understanding of the concept of uchi-soto which is associated with the results of translation it is known that it does not significantly correlate with student competence in translating utterances that contain yari-morai verbs and vice versa. Although some respondents answered correctly the uchi-soto relationship of the speakers involved in a conversation, it was not in accordance with the translation that resulted from both accuracy and acceptance. On the other hand, although the respondent is able to translate the fragments from the utterances, it is not able to determine the right relationship between speakers with other parties in the given conversation situation.

Keywords:

expressions; uchi-soto; yari-morai; translation
How Police Overcomes Money Laundering? Study Analysis of Role of Central Java Regional Police Department on Money Laundering Case
Authors: Pamungkas Djoko
Published: April 2020

Generally money laundering interpreted as a variety of processes that carried out to change the results of crime such as corruption, narcotics crime, gambling, smuggling, and other serious crimes, so that the results of the crime become visible as a result of the activities that corrupt, illegal, smuggling, and other serious crimes, so the results of the crime become visible as a result of the activities that have been corrupted or hidden. The aims of study are to describe the role of Indonesian National Police in tackling the rampant crime of Money Laundering Criminal Act through conducting investigations on it carried out by the Central Java Regional Police Department and analyzing factors that influence implementation of investigation. This is an descriptive research accordance to the problem and purpose of the research. In analyzing the study used sociological juridical research methods with qualitative research types. The results of the study are: 1) Investigation of Money Laundering (TPPU) works effectively and quickly based on Article 74 Law of Money Laundering and it carried out through systematic work management needed to support efficient and effective work so the handling of a case can run faster and measurable. The aim is to facilitate investigators in investigate of wealth from criminal acts, which are inseparable from the collection of evidence instruments in the investigation of all the 183 Jo 184 Criminal Procedure Code and article 73 Law on Criminal Procedure. 2) Factors that influence the investigator in investigate of criminal acts of money laundering are legal factors, legal action, legal reasoning or facilities that support the enforcement of law and factors of community.
Criminal Law Policy in Handling Digital Asset-Based Money Laundering in Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Dipo Lukmanul
Published: April 2020

The rapid development of information technology has given birth to a variety of services with a variety of digital information facilities, where the sophistication of information technology-based products is able to integrate all information media so as to make the world become borderless and cause significant social, cultural, economic and law enforcement changes take place quickly. Nevertheless, the conditions in Indonesia which are growing and developing towards an information technology-based industrial society, in some cases are still lagging behind to follow the development of information technology. The concepts and theories used to analyze are Criminal Law Policy, Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Money Laundering. The paper emphasized that the development of information technology that is developing now, especially in the field of digital assets is able to become an opportunity for money laundering. The paper highlighted that in the case of committing the crime of money laundering is carried out using the digital currency-based information technology method and can be used for cross-country trade. So that the crime of money laundering based on digital assets is very easy to do and can have a worldwide network.
Criminal Accountability for Corruption Actors in the Form of Concursus Realist
Authors: Obe Redentor G A , Utari Indah Sri
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the criminal liability arrangements for the perpetrators of corruption in the form of concurrent acts, finding juridical reasons to the extent to which corruption in the form of concurrent acts can be justified. This research method uses a qualitative approach with normative juridical law design. Data collection techniques using library research Subjects library research law faculty of Semarang State University. Data analysis techniques: (1) presentation, (2) data reduction, and (3) collection and verification. The results of the study: (1) the form of criminal liability from the perpetrators of corruption in the form of a joint act is to follow the criminal procedure in the Criminal Code by dropping the absorption system which is made worse by the regulation contained in the Constitutional Court's decision in the results of the criminal chamber meeting of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Tangerang No 10 concerning the application of concursus teachings precisely in the parallel act of corruption. Conclusions of the study that the doctrine of concursus results of the criminal chamber meeting of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Tangerang has a legal basis that serves as a guideline or legal basis so that the action does not go outside the lines of statutory provisions in the implementation of decision making in imposing penalties for the perpetrators of acts corruption in the form of a parallel act.
Critical Study of Criminal Aspects of Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection
Authors: Budianto Edy , Wulandari Diah Ayu
Published: April 2020

Globalization and free trade supported by advances in telecommunications and information technology have expanded the space for the flow of transactions of goods and / or services across national borders, so that the goods and / or services offered vary both in foreign production and production domestic. Such conditions on the one hand have benefits for consumers because consumers' needs for the desired goods and / or services can be met as well as increasingly wide-open freedom to choose various types and quality of goods and / or services in accordance with the wishes and abilities of consumers. The conditions and phenomena can cause the position of businesses and consumers to become unbalanced and consumers are in a weak position. In our daily lives we hear, read and even witness various business practices that are detrimental to consumers. Business practices that are detrimental to consumers are not only carried out by large-scale business actors, but also by medium-sized businesses and small business actors. Violations of consumer rights committed by business actors constitute a potential threat to the welfare of society, due to increased activity of business actors in the production and trade of goods and / or services to meet consumer needs if not monitored and weak law enforcement, consumers will be severely disadvantaged. For this reason, we need to understand the subject of legal protection to consumers through the explanation of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK), including a study of criminal aspects.
Security Login System on Mobile Application with Implementation of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) using 3 Keys Variation 128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit
Authors: Utami Hamdan Dian Jaya Rozi Hyang , Arifudin Riza , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: April 2020

The development of mobile applications is unbalanced with the level of its security which is vulnerable to hacker attacks. Some important things that need to be considered in the security of mobile applications are login and database system. A login system that used the database as user authentication and passwords are very vulnerable to be hacking. In securing data, various ways had been developed including cryptography. Cryptographic algorithms used in securing passwords usually used MD5 encryption. However, MD5 as a broader encryption technique is very risky. Therefore, the level of login system security in an android application is needed to embed the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm in its process. The AES algorithm was applied using variations of 3 keys 128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit. Security level testing was also conducted by using 40 SQL Injection samples which the system logins without security obtained 27.5% that be able to enter the system compared to the result of login systems that use AES algorithm 128-bit, 192-bit or 256-bit was obtained 100% that cannot enter into the system. The estimation of the average encryption process of AES 128, 192 and 256 bits are 5.8 seconds, 7.74 seconds, and 9.46 seconds.
Face Identification Based on K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Wirdiani Ni Kadek Ayu , Hridayami Praba , Widiari Ni Putu Ayu , Rismawan Komang Diva , Candradinata Putu Bagus , Jayantha I Putu Deva
Published: April 2020

Face identification has been widely applied this time, such as security on gadgets, smart home security, and others. Face dominates as a biometric which is most increase in the next few years. Face is used for biometric identification which is considered successful among several other types of biometrics and accurate results. Face recognition utilizes facial features for security purposes. The classification method in this paper is K-nearest Neighbor (KNN). The K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm uses neighborhood classification as the predictive value of a good instance value. K-NN includes an instance-based learning group. This paper developed face identification using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) or eigenface extraction methods. The stages of face identification research using the KNN method are pre-processing in the input image. Preprocessing used in this research are contrass stretching, grayscale, and segmentation used haar cascade. This research is registered 30 people, each person had 3 images used for training and 2 images used for testing. The results obtained from several trials of k values are as follows. Experiments with a value of k=1 get the best accuracy, namely 81%, k=2 get 53% accuracy, and k=3 get 45% accuracy.
Percepções de Engajamento no Trabalho sob a Ótica do Modelo JD-R: Estudo em um Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Sheila Da Silva Carvalho , Costa Isabel De Sá Affonso da , Freitas Jorge Augusto De Sá Brito e , Ribeiro Salles Denise Medeiros
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa que descreveu como doze servidores técnico-administrativos de um Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET) no Rio de Janeiro percebem seu nível de engajamento no trabalho, com base nos elementos do modelo Job Demands-Resources (JD-R): recursos de trabalho e pessoais; demandas de trabalho; engajamento no trabalho (vigor, dedicação, absorção) e desempenho. Adotou-se abordagem qualitativa, a partir da adaptação do questionário JD-R. A coleta de evidências deu-se pela triangulação entre análise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e complemento de frases. Os resultados evidenciaram que o engajamento dos servidores é limitado à dimensão dedicação. Os servidores percebem-se detentores de recursos pessoais e com desempenho bom ou razoável, porém os aspectos relacionados aos recursos de trabalho foram inconclusivos. Considerando que os recursos de trabalho são os antecedentes mais importantes para o engajamento e para o desempenho, é possível que, no contexto da Administração Pública, existam outros elementos que influenciem essa relação.
Valores Culturais, Reputação e Governança das Empresas Preferidas pelas Mulheres Brasileiras
Authors: Cavalcante Danival Sousa , Teodósio Igor Rodrigo Menezes , De Luca Márcia Martins Mendes
Published: April 2020

Considerando que cada empresa traz consigo, explícita ou implicitamente, seus valores culturais, que podem atrair as mulheres para seu ambiente de trabalho, este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar os valores culturais organizacionais adotados pelas empresas preferidas pelas mulheres brasileiras e suas relações com a reputação e a governança corporativa. Adicionalmente, verifica-se possíveis associações entre os valores culturais e as características das empresas, comparando-se os valores culturais entre as empresas com reputação corporativa e as demais, e entre aquelas que adotam princípios de governança corporativa e as demais. O trabalho diferencia-se por analisar, numa mesma investigação, os construtos valores culturais, reputação e governança corporativas. Além da análise qualitativa das informações, o estudo utiliza técnicas de estatística descritiva e inferencial para a análise quantitativa dos dados. Dentre as empresas preferidas pelas mulheres brasileiras, a dimensão cultural respeito, com seu valor cultural desenvolvimento, foi a mais presente nas empresas investigadas. Verificou-se que as empresas adeptas de princípios de governança corporativa registram uma quantidade de valores culturais superior à das demais, assim como foi possível identificar associação entre as variáveis valores culturais e governança corporativa.
Motivação à luz da teoria da autodeterminação: uma análise comparativa do processo motivacional de concluintes dos mestrados acadêmico e profissional em administração
Authors: D'anjour Miler Franco , Medeiros Bruno Campelo , Galvão Márcia Fernanda Silva Macedo , Carvalho Anne Emília Costa
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral compreender de forma comparativa o processo motivacional dos alunos para conclusão dos cursos de mestrado acadêmico e profissional em Administração à luz da teoria da autodeterminação. Para tanto, foi adotado um enfoque analítico qualitativo, tendo como plano básico de pesquisa o estudo comparativo e o interacionismo simbólico como postura teórica. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista focalizada com uso da foto-elicitação. O método de interpretação foi a análise de conteúdo, realizada com auxílio do software NVivo, que possibilitou a análise comparativa e análises intra-casos e inter-casos, por meio  de análise de agrupamento, modelos hierárquicos e tabelas de frequência. Os resultados demostraram que os mestrados profissional e acadêmico exibem a mesma sequência motivacional, com prevalência da motivação extrínseca, depois da motivação intrínseca e por fim da desmotivação. Entretanto, existem diferenças entre os níveis de motivação extrínseca. Os mestres oriundos dos mestrados acadêmico e profissional apresentaram um processo motivacional com alto grau de autonomia, no entanto, ainda considerando estímulos internos ou externos.
Understanding the health risks in basic science medical students: a cross sectional survey
Authors: Acharya Yogesh , Merchant Darien , Manzoor Asia , Sathuluri Jyothi , Anoshina Anastasia , Arja Sateesh Babu
Published: April 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Background Medical students are usually subjected to a high workload environment and stress is one of the most important health risks that medical students encounter. The negative impact of stress on the student's mental and general health in basic science has often been under reported.Methods and Materials A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was performed in Avalon University School of Medicine (AUSOM), Curacao, amongst the first to fourth semester basic science students with an objective to explore and understand their perspectives on different health risks. Results More than ⅔ of the students (79.61%, n=82) were feeling stressed out during their basic sciences. The mean stress level among the basic science students was 7.42 ± 2.13 (scale:1-10). Common health issues encountered by the students were: sleep problems, impaired concentration, low mood, mood swings, difficulty in making decisions, emotional distress, anxiety, substance abuse, and abnormal weight gain.Conclusion Although lack of sleep and behavioral problems are the most common health issues encountered by the pre-clinical medical students. There is an urgent need to implement health promotion strategies in medical curriculum for mental and physical well-being of the students.
Processing of waste oil products to obtain secondary material resources
Authors: Kambulova Elena , Popov Vladimir
Published: April 2020

The author presents the process of processing waste oil and waste contaminated with oil products more than 15 %, using the pyrolysis unit, as one of the most productive and environmentally friendly. Pyrolysis – thermal decomposition of organic and many inorganic compounds.

In the article, the author shows the complete technological process for the processing of waste petroleum products from entering the production site prior to recycling. This shows the economic effect for production.

The article reveals the feasibility of the method of processing waste petroleum products with the receipt of secondary material resources, the replacement of the natural irreplaceable resources of the planet, which is relevant at the moment.

The author in the article explains what waste oil products are, the processes by which waste is formed, the importance of the problem of utilization and processing in the modern world.

The relevance of the article in the development of technology for the rational utilization of waste petroleum products, with the receipt of secondary material resources, which will allow to use the materials obtained repeatedly.

The novelty of the research lies in the development of a new technology for the utilization of waste petroleum products with the further application of the obtained secondary material resources, with minimal impact on the environment, unlike other methods of processing or utilization.
Ways to solve the problems of solid waste disposal in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra
Authors: Andreeva Tatyana , Maistrenko Elena , Ibragimova Nailya
Published: April 2020

Recent changes in environmental legislation highlighted the need to find ways to solve the problems of organizing the collection of municipal waste, its secondary use and recycling. Depending on the geographic, climatic, economic and resource features of each region, ways to solve these problems may vary significantly.

The article, using the example of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra, assesses the resource of existing landfills for the disposal of municipal solid waste, as well as the degree of provision of the district with enterprises for the collection and processing of secondary material resources. It has been formulated the main reasons of measures failure to form an ecological worldview among the population of the district. During the study, the authors conducted a survey of Surgut citizens to assess their readiness for the implementation of separate waste collection. The survey results showed that most of the population is potentially ready to waste sorting.

A rational method was proposed for organizing the selective collection of municipal waste, as well as ways to minimize the amount of certain fractions. The article considers the possibilities of recycling individual components of the waste, taking into account the specifics and needs of the northern region. The authors proposed such methods of processing certain fractions of municipal waste that allow you to get products that are most in demand in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug.

Based on the assessment results of the morphological composition of the district’s municipal solid waste, it is proposed to recycle the organic part of the waste by composting, the product of which will be in demand as organic fertilizer in greening urban areas. It is proposed to recycle paper waste into ecowool, followed by use as insulation of residential buildings. In addition, this processing product can be claimed as a sorbent in the liquidation of oil spills, which take place due to the specifics of the region.
SPOR ORGANİZASYONLARINDA GÖNÜLLÜLÜK FAALİYETLERİNİN YÖNETİM STRATEJİLERİ VE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: DEVECİOĞLU Sebahattin , KARAKAYA Yunus Emre , KAYA Oktay
Published: April 2020

Gönüllülük kavramı, gelişen teknoloji ve karmaşık
bir düzeye dönüşen sosyal yapı sebebiyle çok farklı koşullarda ortaya konabilen
bir içeriğe dönüşmüştür. Kimileri bu kavramı hayırse­verlik ve yardımseverlik
olmak gibi bireysel fark­lılıklarla ilişkilendirirken, kimileri de kültürel
etkenlerle ve değerlerle açıkla­maktadır. Gönüllülük, küresel düzeyde Birleşmiş
Milletler gibi pek çok kuruluş tarafından da ele alınmış ve 2001 yılında
Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından “Uluslararası
Gönüllüler Yılı” olarak ilan edilmiştir. 5 Aralık günü de “Uluslararası Gönüllüler Günü” olarak
kutlanmakta, bu günde gönüllü çalışmaların faydalarını duyurmak ve gönüllü
katılımın artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Spor sektöründe ise gönüllülük kavramı,
ücret talep etmeden, zamanlarını ve çabalarını spor organizasyonlarının
başarısına adayan, uluslararası spor organizasyonlarının ihtiyacı olan insanın
sayısal ve nitelik bakımından vazgeçilemez bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Spor
organizasyonlarında gönüllüler, artık profesyonel elemanlar kadar etkin
konumlarda görev almaktadır. Bireylerin kişisel nitelikleri doğrultusunda aktif
olarak görevlendirilen gönüllüler düzenlenen organizasyonların kalitesini
yükseltmekte ve ayrıca spor organizasyonlarının bütçelerini de
rahatlatmaktadır. Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi, Uluslararası Spor
Federasyonları ve diğer spor organizasyonları da sporda gönüllük faaliyetlerine
ve uygulamalarına önem vermektedir. 
Örneğin, 2020 Tokyo olimpiyatlarına yönelik, gönüllülerin işe alımı ve eğitimiyle ilgili “Olimpiyat ve Paralimpik Oyunları Tokyo 2020 için Gönüllülük Stratejisi”
yayınlamıştır. Bu kapsamda, Tokyo 2020 Olimpiyatları için toplam da
110.000'den fazla gönüllünün aktif rol alması öngörülmektedir. Spor
organizasyonlarını düzenleyen kurum/kuruluşların gönüllük kültürüne sahip birey
ve organizasyonlarla çalışması, organizasyonların ulusal/uluslararası alanda
başarılı olması adına son derece önemlidir. 
Bu çalışmada, spor organizasyonlarında gönüllülük faaliyetleriyle ilgili
yönetimler, stratejiler
ve uygulamalar betimsel yöntemle değerlendirilmiştir.
HAKEMLERDE ÖZYETERLİLİK, ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK VE YAŞAM DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAYRAM Ayhan , ÇETİNKAYA Gökhan , YILDIRIM Yusuf
Published: April 2020

Araştırmada hakemlerde özyeterlilik, örgütsel sessizlik ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada beş farklı branşta (Futbol, basketbol, voleybol, satranç ve masa tenisi) görev yapan 250 hakeme anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi %95 güven aralığı ile çalışılmıştır. Güvenilirliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Cronbach alpha güvenilirlik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeklerin Cronbach Alpha değerleri özyeterlilik için ,790, örgütsel sessizlik için ,791 ve yaşam doyumu için ,801 olduğu belirlenmiştir.Özyeterliliği ölçmek için Sherer ve ark, (1982) tarafından geliştirilen, Yıldırım ve İlhan’ın (2010) Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasını yaptığı genel özyeterlilik ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Örgütsel sessizliği ölçmek için Dyne ve ark. (2003) tarafından geliştirilen, Taşkıran’ın (2010) Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasını yaptığı örgütsel sessizlik ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yaşam doyumunu ölçmek için Diener, vd. (1985) tarafından geliştirilen, Yetim’in (1991) Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasını yaptığı yaşam doyumu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleyebilmek için korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Özyeterlilik değişkeni ile örgütsel sessizlik ve yaşam doyumu değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özyeterliliğin örgütsel sessizlik ve yaşam doyumu değişkenlerine anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hakemlerde özyeterlilik düzeyinin artırılmasına yönelik yapılacak çalışmalar örgütsel sessizlik düzeyini düşürürken, yaşam doyumu düzeyini artırıcı yönde katkı sağlayacaktır.
BARFİKSTE KOL ÇEKME İLE BARFİKSTE BÜKÜLÜ KOL ASILI KALMA SÜRESİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SENDURAN Fatih , YABAŞ Fatih
Published: April 2020

Adayların fiziksel yeterliliklerinin ölçüldüğü sınavlarda, barfikste kol çekme testinin uygulanması durumunda, çoğu katılımcının sıfır puan (tekrar) aldığı gözlenmektedir.  Barfikste kol çekemeyen katılımcıların kollarının ve omuz çevrelerinin kuvvetinin ve dayanıklılığının sayısal olarak ifade edilmesi için alternatif bir teste ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, dinamik üst vücut kuvvetinin ölçülmesi için kullanılan barfikste kol çekme testinin sınırlılıkları ve eksiklikleri kapsamında, barfikste bükülü kol ile asılı kalma testinin alternatif olarak kullanılabilme durumu incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya, 19-21 yaşları arasında (X= 20,1 ± 0,8) bulunan 937 katılımcı iştirak etmiştir. Katılımcıların sırasıyla; Boy uzunluğu-Vücut ağırlığı, Bükülü Kol Asılı Kalma, Barfikste Kol Çekme ve El Kavrama değerleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Pearson korelasyon analizi ile sınanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre barfikste kol çekme ile barfikste asılı kalma süresi arasında orta şiddette pozitif anlamlı ilişki olduğu gözlenmiştir, (r (937) = ,51, p <,001). Katılımcıların barfikste asılı kalma süreleri ile vücut ağırlıkları arasında ise zayıf şiddette negatif anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır (r (937) =-,31, p <,001). Çalışmanın sonucuna göre; barfikste kol çekme testinin uygulanmasının mümkün olmadığı durumlarda, alternatif olarak barfikste asılı kalma testinin uygulanmasının mümkün olabileceği söylenebilir.
Porcine Circovirus 3 (PCV3) Complete Genome Sequence PCR v1
Authors: Yee Tan Chew
Published: April 2020

This protocol describes four separate PCR runs to amplify the complete genome sequence of Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) as four overlapping segments.
Laser microdissection for regional transcriptomics and proteomics v2
Authors: Eadon Michael , Barwinska Daria , Cheng Ying-Hua , J. Ferkowicz Michael , V. Parikh Samir , H. Rovin Brad , P. Shapiro John , C. Dagher Pierre , M. El-Achkar Tarek
Published: April 2020

Recent advances in multi-scale interrogation of human tissue, including advanced imaging techniques and the powerful application of large dataset “omics”, have displayed significant promise toward identifying new and specific therapeutic targets, predicting disease progression, and individualizing treatment in participants with acute and chronic kidney disease. Our site, formed by the alliance of Indiana University and Ohio State University, will implement an unbiased tissue interrogation workflow for KPMP human kidney biopsies that integrates largescale 3D tissue imaging for quantitative supervised and unsupervised analysis/cytometry with sub-segmental “omics” data on the same kidney biopsy specimen. The sub-segmental “omics” pipeline will use fluorescence based Laser MicroDissection (LMD) to isolate specific nephron segments and interstitial/other targeted areas, for downstream analysis with transcriptomics and proteomics. The omics analysis will be eventually expanded to include bulk epigenetics. Acting harmoniously with other KPMP sites, our interrogation techniques are expected to facilitate back-mapping of key molecular pathways to the biopsy, which can subsequently identify foci of injury and/or regeneration that can undergo targeted sampling to generate further enriched omics. Therefore, in addition to a significant contribution to the human kidney atlas, our approach will complement other interrogation techniques within KPMP by providing tissue context and increasing spatial resolution for molecular signatures that arise in heterogeneous areas during kidney disease.
Test-serology-protocol v1
Authors: John Smith Dr.
Published: April 2020

This is an assay describing indirect sandwich ELISA for RDP Ag of SARS-CoV-2. Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda, Yadda, yadda, yadda.
Detention and Remand in Custody: Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Karavaev I. V.
Published: April 2020

The paper analyzes the legal regulation of detention in custody of persons confined on suspicion of committing a crime, as well as of persons in respect of whom a measure of restriction in the form of remand in custody was chosen. The norms of the Federal Law “On detention in custody of suspects and accused of committing crimes”, as well as the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation relating to these relations are considered. The differences between the two types of custody are investigated: “detention” and “remand in custody”. The author identifies six fundamental criteria underlying the difference between the two types of custody: the grounds for the detention; a person or body authorized to decide on detention in custody; duration of custody; custodial facility; legal status of persons in custody; grounds for release. It is concluded that it is necessary to revise the Federal Law "On detention in custody of suspects and accused of committing crimes", changing its structure on the basis that the law actually regulates two independent processes: taking into custody when detaining a person and detention in custody when choosing a measure of restriction in the form of remand in custody.
Kelime Tanıma Envanteri Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: AVŞAR TUNCAY Ayşegül , DEDEOĞLU Hakan
Published: April 2020

Okumayı anlamlandırmanın ilk aşaması kelime tanımadır. Öğrenci, okuma metninde geçen kelimeleri tanırsa okuma onun için anlamlı hâle gelecektir. İlkokullarda öğrenciler farklı kelime tanıma düzeylerine sahip olmalarına rağmen aynı okuma parçalarını okumaktadırlar. Bu da okuma değerlendirme çalışmalarında öğrenciler arasındaki bireysel farklılıkları dikkate almayıp grupla değerlendirmenin yapılmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırmada öğrencilerin kelime tanıma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve okuma parçalarının öğrencilerin düzeylerine göre seçilmesi açısından katkı sağlayacak bir aracın geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bireysel bir değerlendirme aracı olarak tasarlanan envanterlerden Kelime Tanıma Envanteri-1’de (KTE-1) yer alan kelimeler öğrencilerin ilkokuma yazma sürecinde karşılaştıkları 6 seviye ses grubundan oluşan kelimelerden; Kelime Tanıma Envanteri-2’de (KTE-2) yer alan kelimeler ise ders kitaplarında geçen ve sınıf içi uygulamalarında öğrendikleri kelimelerden oluşmuştur. Tasarım ve geliştirme araştırma modelinin Tip 1 geliştirme araştırması türü kullanılarak yapılan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş toplam 85 (%52 kadın, %48 erkek) ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Kelimelerin uygunluğu için içerik geçerliğine bakılmış, iç ve dış geçerliğine olası etki eden etkenlere yönelik önlemler alınmıştır. İç tutarlıklarının güvenirliğini ortaya koymak için KTE-1 ve KTE-2’nin güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplaması yapılmış; KTE-1’in tüm listelerinin Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısının .986; KTE-2’nin ise .970 olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar, KTE-1 ve KTE-2’nin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin yüksek düzeyde olduğunu ortaya koyması, hata türü ve kelime türü arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişki bulunması, kelimeyi doğru okuma ve okuma hızları arasında doğru orantı olması ve tüm bu özelliklerin her iki envanterde de tutarlılık göstermesi envanterlerin iyi bir ölçme aracı olma özelliğine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. KTE uygulanması sonucunda, öğrencilerin kelime tanıma düzeyleri belirlenerek kelime tanıma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesine ve bireysel ihtiyaçlarına uygun olan okuma çalışmaları yapılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.