bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women’s Knowledge and Attitude toward Reproductive Health after an Educational Intervention
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Kosasih Cecep Eli , E Ermiati
Published: November 2019

The risk of health problems especially reproductive health issues is threaten adult women. This may because of inadequate knowledge of reproductive health, and less support related to their attitude. This research aimed to assess the effect of health education on adult women’s knowledge and attitude related to health prevention in reproductive health. This study was a quantitative study using quasi-experiment research design with pre and posttest with one group design. 15 adult women involved in this study that were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. The data were gathered in two steps which were before and after an educational intervention. Respondents filled in a valid instrument about health prevention actions in women’s reproductive health. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0, the paired t-test applied in this study. The results showed that the average of respondents’ knowledge levels before intervention were 48, and then increased to 78 after intervention (p = 0.000). The average attitude score was changed from 3.14 to 3.69 after intervention (p = 0.005). There is an effect of an educational intervention in improving women’s knowledge and attitude. The recommendation, a regular schedule of health education interventions is required by women to prevent or to overcome reproductive health issues. Keywords: Attitude, Education, Knowledge, Women
Nursing Students’ Knowledge and Attitude on Consumption of Iron Supplement to Prevent Iron Deficiency Anaemia
Authors: Trisyani Mira , E Ermiati , Hermayanti Yanti , Widiasih Restuning , Solehati Tetti , Setyawati Anita
Published: November 2019

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the incidence of anemia in adolescent, especially in developing countries, remained high, including in young women in the West Java provinces. An alternative way to deal with anemia in adolescents is by fulfilling their daily nutrition, especially during menstruation. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students related to the sources of iron supplement in Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjdjaran.  This study applied the descriptive quantitative approach. Samples were chosen using the purposive sampling method, and 197 students from three different years involved in this study. The respondents filled in the Gutman instrument to assess their knowledge and attitude. Results showed that 23.85% of respondent had a low understanding of iron supplement sources, 41,62% in the moderate level of understanding, and 34.51% of respondents had a high level of knowledge. In regard to respondents’ attitude, the majority of respondent had a good attitude (52,79%) and (47,20%) of them had the low attitude. This study informed that there was a group of student who risks of Iron deficiency anemia. It was because of unregular consumption of Iron tablet and their habit related to caffeine consumption that may be affected by iron’s absorption in their body. There is a need for a monitoring and implementation program to evaluate adolescents' intake including folic acid, iron supplement, and vitamin to improve hemoglobin levels.Keywords: Anemia, Attitude, Iron Deficiency, Knowledge
The Effects of Health Education to The Knowledge Level and Attitude of Adolescents’ Reproductive Health
Authors: Sinaga Saurmian , Natalia Lidya
Published: November 2019

Reproductive health is a healthy state physically, mentally, and socially intact, not solely free from diseases or disabilities related to reproductive systems, functions, and processes. Health education is the process of improving people's ability to maintain and improve their health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about reproductive health in class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Baabussalaam Bandung. The design of this research was the Pre-Experimental Designs with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, the sampling technique used the total sampling with 91 respondents. The result of the research showed that before health education, a small part of all respondents (37,4%) have enough knowledge after given health education most of all respondents (73%) have good knowledge about reproductive health. Prior to being given health education some of the respondents (57.1%) had negative attitudes, after being given health education most of all respondents (65.9%) had a positive attitude about reproductive health. The result of the Wilcoxon test analysis for the knowledge and attitude variables were significant (P-Value 0.000 ≤ 0,05). It can be concluded that there is an influence of health education to the level of knowledge and attitude of adolescent about reproduction health in class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Baabussalaam city of Bandung. Nurses are expected to maximize their role as an educator in providing health education for adolescents, especially on adolescent reproductive health. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Reproductive Health
The Effect of Murattal To Relieve Dysmenorrhea Pain in Female Students
Authors: Nissa Qanita Chairun , Nuraeni Neni , Handayani Hani
Published: November 2019

Dysmenorrhea is menstruation pain that would interfere women’s activities. Murattal is a non-pharmacological technique that may relieve menstruation pain. The aim of this research was to find the effect of Murattal in relieving dysmenorrhea for female student of SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya. This research used quasi-experiment with pre-posttest and control group design. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. This study involved 15 students in a group treatment and 15 students in a group control used technique purposive sampling. The instrument of this study was Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Instrument. Respondents listened Murattal Surah Ar-Rahman. Data were analyzed using paired T-Test also used. The result found that there was an effect of Murattal to relieve dysmenorrhea pain for female student of SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya, with ρ value 0,000. The conclusion, Murattal is effective to relieve dysmenorrhea. There is a need of developing other non-pharmacology interventions to relive dysmenorrhea Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Murottal, Pain
Self Efficacy of Family Planning Acceptors in Selecting Contraception Methods
Authors: K Kamsatun , E Elis
Published: November 2019

The behavior of family planning acceptors in choosing the contraception methods was influenced by several factors. Banduras’ theory stated that the cognitive processes including making a decision, having beliefs, or appreciating self-abilities were a consideration in understanding individuals' capabilities to deal with certain tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the selection of contraception methods. This research applied the colerational design with a cross-sectional approach. Independent variable was the level of Self-efficacy and the dependent variable was the choice of contraception methods. The population in this study were all fertile age couples (15-49 years) who were part of family planning acceptors in the Kopo sub-district Bandung Regency. The samples were 70 people that were chosen using cluster sampling techniques. Instruments of this study were the self-efficacy scale based on Bandura (1997) aspect of self-efficacy in Ghufron (2010) and the modification scale of General Self-Efficacy (GSE) from Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995). According to Schwarzer et al (2009) states that the GSE scale is a unidimensional scale where the GSE scale of 12 items is a unity of aspects of magnitude, strength, and generality. Analysis using the Chi-Square test. There was a relationship between self-efficacy and contraception selection with p-value 0,031. Family planning counseling with health providers would motivate acceptors. Family planning acceptors improved self-efficacy so that family planning acceptors would be confident with the choice of contraception used and avoid the risk of harmful pregnancy. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Family Planning Participants
Factors related with Hb 0 Vaccine Administration to Infant Age 0-7 days at The Sukawening Public Health Centre
Authors: S Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis , Nurhakim Furkon
Published: November 2019

Background: Hepatitis is a public health problem in the world including Indonesia. Hepatitis B virus infected 2 billion people in the world, about 240 million of them become chronic hepatitis B sufferer, as many as 1,5 million world’s population died every year because of hepatitis. In 2013, immunization in Garut District accomplish (97,2%) HB 0 immunization, (106,7%) BCG, (97,8%) DPT/HB (3), (104,8%) Polio 4 and (102,9%) Measles. Although it exceeded above the determined target, HB 0 immunization still ranked the lowest compared to other immunization.Methods: This research aimed to analyzed factors related to HB 0 immunization including family income, attitudes, education level and knowledge on HB 0 immunization administration for infants aged 0-7 days at working area of Sukawening public health center. Number of sample in this research is 218 people. Data was obtained by interview using questionnaire, analyzed by multiple regression at α = 0,05.Result shows that there is a significant relationship between the mother's behavior of HB 0 immunization with family income variable (p-value 0,0320) attitude variable, education level and knowledge on HB 0 immunization has p-value < 0,000 for each at working area of Sukawening public health center. Variable that has the least influence is family income variable.Conclusion: Those factors influence mothers’ behavior on HB 0 immunization to their babies. Keywords: HB 0, Immunization, Infant
FACTORS THAT RELEVANT TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: H Haris , Rahayuwati Laili , Yamin Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Breast cancer is a health problem since so many years ago especially to women. In 2013, Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showed that the number of national breast cancer prevalence was the second most numerous patients in the world especially attacked women in Indonesia. The common problems experienced by breast cancers patients is the decrease of life quality of the patients. The purpose of this research was to identify factors related to the life quality of the breast cancers patients in Bandung city. This research used cross sectional method. The determination of life quality based on Quality of Life Cancer Survivor Version (QOL-CSV). Accidental sampling was used to choose samples. This research was taken place in four rumah singgah (shelters) of breast cancer located in Bandung city. There were 30 women involved in this study. Inclusive criterion in this research was the patients of breast cancers who are undergoing medications such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy, who are willing to be the respondents voluntary. Result of normality test included age factor, marital age and firts time pregnance. Multivariate test used in this research was the linear regression analysis. Based on the result of bivariate analysis, age factor and frequency of pregnancy had positive correlated (p<0.05) to the life quality of breast cancer patients, while menarche had a negative correlated. Regression linear result was determined to life quality factor (p<0,05) including age factor, marital age and  pathology anatomy result. Half of the result of coefficient correlation showed a strong relationship in the quality of life of breast cancer patients. This Research showed that some of the reproduction factors related to the quality of life. Some factors are contributed to the quality of life of breast cancer patients such as age of the patient, marital age and result of pathology anatomy (cancer stage). This research needs more in-depths studies toward the quality of life of breast cancers patients as well as efforts of intervention to increase the quality of life of breast cancers patients.Keywords: breast cancer, quality of life, reproductive factors
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND SUPPORT AND PREGNANCY CONTROL IN PREGNANT WOMEN SUKAWENING PUSKESMAS GARUT
Authors: Mamuroh Lilis , . Sukmawati , Nurhakim Furkon
Published: November 2019

Data from the Garut District Health Office in 2016 showed that the number of pregnant women was 62,514. 62,818 pregnant women had 1 pregnancy check-up (K1), and only 58,594 pregnant women had 4 pregnancy check-up (K4) (Garut District Health Profile 2016). In the Health profile of Garut Regency, K4 coverage in the Sukawening Health Center area was 92.3%, public health center in Garut with the lowest K4 coverage, and 40% of pregnant women coming to health services alone, not accompanied by their husbands. Husband's support is one of the reinforcing factors and influences the pregnancy process, but information about the husband's support and its relationship with pregnancy control is still limited. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of the husband's support to pregnant women with antenatal care (ANC) visits at Sukawening Health Center in 2016. The research method used in this study was descriptive correlational using a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique, 75 pregnant women were the respondents. Data collection used primary and secondary data with a measuring instrument was a note in the KIA book to find out the ANC frequency, and for husband's support used a questionnaire. Analysis of univariate data in the form of percentage and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed that husband's support was 66.7% support and antenatal care visits were 60% completed. The analysis result of the relationship between the husband's support to pregnant women with antenatal care visits (ANC) obtained p-value = 0.012 and OR = 3.5. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the husband's support for pregnant women and antenatal care (ANC) visits. Suggestions, health workers at Sukawening Health Center improve health services, especially antenatal care and involve husbands at each visit.Keywords: Antenatal care, husband’s support, ANC visit.
MANAGEMENT DISASTER IN MATERNITY AREAS
Authors: Rahmawati Ai , Imansari Bhekti , Madiuw Devita , Nurhidayah Ida , Napisah Pipih , Hermayanti Yanti
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that is often affected by natural disasters. The disaster has broad-impact such as infrastructure damage, loss of material, and impacts on residents who live in the disaster area including pregnant women, postpartum women, and newborns. The impact that often occurs is stress in pregnant women and postpartum. Also, babies born also may have low birth weight and premature. The purpose of this literature study was to review disaster management in the maternity area in various countries. The electronic database included EBSCO hosts, PubMed and google scholar. Keyword for searching articles was "management disaster", " disaster preparedness " and "maternity area". A total of 859 articles were found and only 15 articles were chosen for analysis. Based on the literature analysis, it was found that there was a need to prepare for a disaster situation, especially women and infants in the maternal period (antepartum, intrapartum, postpartum and neonatal care) in Indonesia. Disaster management divide into three periods, first, before a disaster the government should provide a referral hospital to accommodate maternal patients and teams to deal with maternal problems. When the disaster occurred, identification of disaster victims using the triage OB TRAIN. After a disaster, maternal patients may experience stress and depression. Prenatal depression intervention includes interpersonal therapy, music therapy, and maternal relaxation. Preventing postpartum depression in postpartum mothers is done by breastfeeding their child. There is a need for a design disaster management for maternal patients in Indonesia that consist of three periods: pre-disaster, during disasters, post-disaster.Keywords: Management disaster, disaster preparedness, maternity areas
UNINTENDED PREGNANCY: KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF YOUNG ADOLESCENT
Authors: Supriatna Nurina Sari , Widiasih Restuning , Trisyani Mira
Published: November 2019

Unintended Pregnancy (KTD) is one of the adolescent health problems as the number has increased annually and impacted to adolescent, physically and psychologically. Many studies assessed adolescents' knowledge of KTD in middle and late adolescent groups. However, the study that assesses early adolescents (12-15 years) about KTD are limited. The aim of this study was to examine early adolescent knowledge and attitudes about KTD. This research was quantitative descriptive research. This study involved 373 female students in Jatinangor, West Java. Data were collected by a questionnaire that assessed adolescents' knowledge and attitude of KTD and were analyzed using statistical analysis. Results showed that teenagers' knowledge of KTD was good, and their attitudes towards KTD showed a conative attitude, adolescents have carried out behavior that might cause of KTD. Early adolescents have good knowledge about KTD, however, they knew risky behavior may happen to them. It is necessary to increase early adolescents’ awareness of KTD.  Keywords: adolescence, attitude, knowledge, unintended pregnancy.
BREAST CANCER PATIENTS’ COMPLIANCE ON CHEMOTHERAPY: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Sabiyanto Vici Triyunita , Widiasih Restuning , Solehati Tetti
Published: November 2019

Breast cancer is the most women cancer in the world, including Indonesia. Some patients stop breast cancer treatment which is impacted to patients' conditions. In chronic diseases, therapy compliance is important for reach successful therapy however study that assess breast cancer patients’ compliance on chemotherapy is limited. The purpose of this study was to describe patient factors that can affect therapy compliance. This research used descriptive quantitative method and respondents were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. The data were gathered at one of the halfway houses in Bandung. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis and described by frequency distribution. The results showed that 26 respondents (84%) were obedient to chemotherapy. There were 28 respondents (90.3%) because they did not carry out alternative medicine and 26 respondents (83.9%) had because they put aside work and related affairs to do chemotherapy. In conclusion, the majority of respondents were obedient to chemotherapy. There are patient factors that can improve chemotherapy compliance, there are chosen therapy factor and demographic and economic factors. Development of another halfway houses could be carried out, because of the result of this research, representing many breast cancer patients feels easier to obedient the sequence of therapy.Keywords: Breast cancer, therapy compliance, halfway house.
FEMALE STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOUR OF MENSTRUAL HYGIENEEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sugih M Rani , Nuraeni Neni , Handayani Hani
Published: November 2019

Menstrual hygiene is an activity to maintain genital hygiene during menstruation. Reproductive health behaviour among adolescents is one thing that must be considered, including menstrual hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the menstrual hygiene behaviour of female students. This study was quantitative descriptive research. The sample was chosen using the total sampling technique. 98 female students in SMK X involved in this study. The univariate analysis applied frequency distribution. The results found that most of the menstrual hygiene behaviours were in the poor category which is 56 students (57.1%) and 42 (42.9%) students were in a good category. It is expected that the school would provide facilitates, health educations, and collaboration with PHC to support female students in dealing with menstrual hygiene behaviour.Keywords: Behaviour, female students, menstrual hygiene.
DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK LAKI-LAKI (STUDI KASUS DI KARAWANG)
Authors: Dimala Cempaka Putrie
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Pemberitaan media akhir-akhir ini semakin menunjukkan tingginya tingkat kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh anak-anak. Kekerasan seksual pada anak tidak hanya menimpa pada anak perempuan namun anak laki-laki juga sudah menjadi korban kekerasan seksual pelaku. Kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada korban mengakibatkan dampak yang tidak hanya fisik akan tetapi psikisnya. Kondisi psikologis yang dapat diakibatkan dari kekerasan seksual ini adalah seperti marah, kesal, malu, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika psikologis anakanak korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua orang anak laki-laki dengan rentang usia masa kanak-kanak pertengahan dan akhir yang pernah mengalami peristiwa kekerasan seksual di Karawang. Mengingat banyak dan luasnya unsur tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Penggunaan teknik ini terkait dengan subjek yang dipilih yang kaya dengan kasus untuk studi yang bersifat lebih mendalam (Nana Syaodih, 2007). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika psikologis korban mendapat kekerasan seksual memiliki pola yang sama. Karateristik korban yang pendiam dan pasrah, serta keluarga yang kurang memberikan pengawasan dan perlindungan terhadap subyek. Keduanya saling mempengaruhi terhadap terjadinya tindakan kekerasan seksual membuatnya mendapatkan pengalaman traumatis. Pengalaman traumatis dan kondisi sosial yang negatif berpengaruh pada munculnya kecemasan sosial yang membuatnya mengembangkan rasa rendah diri. Dan kecemasanya ini ditutupi dengan penarikan diri dari lingkungan. Sementara subjek kedua, kekerasan seksual yang berkali-kali diterimanya ini berusaha ditekan dan dilupakan akan tetapi kondisi yang muncul adalah keinginan yang kuat untuk memenuhi kembali kenikmatan dari kekerasan seksual itu.

Kata Kunci : Dinamika Psikologis, Kekerasan Seksual, Korban, Anak Laki-laki
ANALISIS MOTIVASI KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT INDOACTION JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Muharsih Lania
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi kerja karyawan PT Indoaction Jakarta Pusat. Subyek pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan PT Indoaction Jakarta Pusat yang berjumlah 31 orang karyawan. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa skala motivasi kerja yang disusun berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Alderfer (dalam Munandar, 2014) yang membagi faktor motivasi kerja ke dalam tiga faktor yaitu faktor kebutuhan eksistensi (existence needs), kebutuhan akan hubungan (relatedness needs), dan kebutuhan pertumbuhan (growth needs), serta terdiri dari 20 item favorable. Hasil analisis reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa skala motivasi kerja memiliki koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,874 yang berarti skala motivasi kerja ini reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 10 orang atau 32,2% karyawan di PT Indoaction memiliki motivasi kerja pada kategori tinggi, 18 orang atau 58,1% karyawan memiliki motivasi kerja pada kategori sedang, dan sisanya sebanyak 3 orang atau 9,7% karyawan memiliki motivasi kerja pada kategori rendah. Selain itu, indikator yang memberikan sumbangan terbesar terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan adalah rasa aman dengan sumbangan sebesar 83,6%.

Kata Kunci: Motivasi Kerja, PT Indoaction
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOGNITIF UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN STRES PASCA TRAUMATIK PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA KARYA WANITA HARAPAN MULYA KEDOYA
Authors: Uthomah Laila
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) merupakan seseorang yang bekerja menjual jasa berhubungan seksual dengan orang lain tanpa ikatan pernikahan yang mampu membayar dengan uang atau apa pun yang diinginkan oleh PSK. Pekerjaan tersebut menjadi illegal di negara Indonesia, terlebih orang yang menjadi PSK sendiri sering dianggap â€œsampah masyarakatâ€ bahkan dikucilkan dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Kementrian Sosial di Jakarta sudah menutup kurang lebih 40 lokalisasi yang merupakan tempat PSK bekerja sedangkan tempat â€“ tempat terselubung lainnya masih banyak yang aktif. Di malam hari petugas Satpol PP masih sering melakukan razia penangkapan PSK di beberapa tempat terselubung untuk dibawa ke Panti Sosial terdekat. Individu yang menjadi PSK memiliki sederetan kejadian â€“ kejadian yang tidak menyenangkan dari masa kecilnya, kematian seseorang dalam kehidupannya yang dapat menjadi pelindungnya, pernah diperkosa dan memiliki anak perempuan dai hasil pernikahan yang gagal. Perubahan keadaan kehidupannya membuat individu menjadi Pekerja Seks Komersial guna memenuhi kebutuhan kehidupannya. Menurut Kaplan & Sadock (2010) bahwa individu yang mengalami suatu stres emosional yang besar diantaranya trauma peperangan, bencana alam, penyerangan, pemerkosaan dan kecelakaan yang serius serta adanya gejala penyerta seperti depresi, kecemasan dan kesulitan kognitif dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan stres pasca traumatik. Individu sering merasakan seperti kembali ke masa kecil yang menyedihkan, mimpi buruk yang mengganggu, kilas balik mengingat kejadian dahulu dan pernah mencoba untuk menghindari situasi yang mengingatkan kembali akan peristiwa traumatik. Keadaan ini sesuai dengan keadaan individu PSK yang ada di Panti Sosial Bina Karya Wanita Harapan Mulya Kedoya. Guna menghadapi keadaan emosional internal individu hingga mampu menekankan respons subjektifnya, intervensi yang digunakan adalah terapi kognitif. Melalui terapi kognitif, individu didorong untuk mengingat dan melepaskan perasaan emosional yang berhubungan dengan peristiwa traumatik dan merencanakan pemulihan di masa depan.

Keyword: Pekerja Seks Komersial, Gangguan Stres Pasca Traumatik, Terapi Kognitif.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: ISI DAFTAR
Published: November 2019

DAFTAR ISI

SUSUNAN REDAKSI ............................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................. ii

Intervensi Pelatihan Penilaian Kinerja Pada Atasan Untuk Meningkatkan Perceived Organizational Support & Employee Engagement Pada Lembaga Pendidikan YPTK Holy Greata .........................................................................................................................1 â€“ 10

Penerapan Terapi Behavioral Komprehensif Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Coping Pada Subjek Trikotilomania Wina Lova Riza .................................................................................................................11 â€“ 18

Konsep Diri Pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Karawang Nuram Mubina ..................................................................................................................19 â€“ 31

Kontribusi Motivasi Berprestasi dan Tipe Kepribadian Terhadap Prokrastinasi dalam menyelesaikan Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Cempaka Putrie Dimala ....................................................................................................32 â€“ 41

Keterkaitan Regulasi Diri Dengan Penyesuaian Sosial Di Pondok Pesantren AlAmanah Al-Gontory Pondok Aren Tanggerang Arif Rahman Hakim; Linda Mora Siregarâ€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦...42 â€“ 53

Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen di Rumah Sakit Rawamangun Jakarta Timur Lania Muharsih â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦54-59
KEBAHAGIAAN PADA WANITA PLARI DEPO (Studi Kualitatif-Deskriptif Di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: Marhisar Simatupang
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the description of the happiness of Plari Depo women. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by presenting the socio-cultural background that occurs in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The informants in this study were couples who married without following the marriage procedures in accordance in Sikka District etnic, which numbered 30 pairs and had only been married for less than 3 years. The 30 pairs were randomized for in-depth interviews to get the real data. 7 families were selected as primary informants consisting of young and old ages. The results found that the level of happiness of Plari Depo women in the first year was classified as low due to negative responses from the social environment, loss of family support and conflict with partners. In the third year the level of happiness began to improve due to the presence of children and women who do not care about the environment that gives a negative effect. 

Keywords: Happiness, Plari Depo Women

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebahagiaan wanita plari depo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menyajikan latar sosial-budaya yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan yang menikah tanpa mengikuti prosedur perkawinan sesuai dengan adat di Kabupaten Sikka yang berjumlah 30 pasang dan baru menikah kurang dari 3 tahun. 30 pasang tersebut diacak untuk dilakukan wawancara secara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data yang sesungguhnya. 7 keluarga terpilih menjadi informan primer yang terdiri dari usia muda dan tua. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat kebahagiaan wanita plari depo pada tahun pertama adalah tergolong rendah disebabkan adanya respon negatif dari lingkungan sosial, hilangnya dukungan keluarga dan terjadinya konflik dengan pasangan. Pada tahun ketiga tingkat kebahagiaan mulai membaik disebabkan kehadiran anak dan wanita sudah tidak perduli terhadap lingkungan yang memberikan efek negatif.

Kata Kunci: Kebahagiaan, Wanita Plari Depo
Complex correction of comorbid nonpsychotic mental disorders
in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Savka Svitlana
Published: November 2019

The program for the treatment of nonpsychotic mental disorders (NMD)
in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are described in the article. The complex program of treatment for NMD with the use of psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapeutic approaches (rational
psychotherapy, autogenous training, cognitive-behavioral and gestalt therapy) was developed taking into account the revealed
specifi city of clinical-psychopathological manifestations, psychopathological features of comorbid non-psychotic mental
disorders in patients with RA. The fi rst group included 51 patients,
who, in addition to standard treatment, received only psychopharmacological treatment of NPR (ВGТ I), and the second
group — 69 patients receiving complex psychopharmacological and psycho therapeutic treatment (ВGТ II). As evidence shows, the level of depression significantly decreased in the ВGТ II at 11.7 points compared with ВGТ I at 8.1 points. The level of anxiety decreased in ВGТ II
at 13.1 points, and in ВGТ I at 8.4 points. The overall assessment of quality of life in ВGТ I, improved by 10.2 points, while ВGТ II — by 15.9 points and the positive eff ect was probable.
Key words: nonpsychotic mental disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment
Gaia 19ajj: A Young Star Brightening Due to Enhanced Accretion and Reduced Extinction
Authors: Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Reipurth Bo , Connelley Michael , Cutri Roc M. , Isaacson Howard
Published: November 2019

We report on the source Gaia 19ajj, identifying it as a young star associated with a little-studied star-forming region seen along a complex line of sight through the Gum Nebula. The optical lightcurve recently recorded by Gaia exhibits a slow and unsteady 5.5 mag rise over about 3 yr, while the mid-infrared lightcurve from NEOWISE over the same time period shows a 1.2 mag rise having similar structure. Available color information is inconsistent with pure extinction reduction as the cause for the photometric brightening. Optical spectroscopic characteristics in the current bright phase include: little in the way of absorption except for the hallmark Li i 6707 Å signature of youth plus weak, e.g., Ca i and notably Ba ii; strong wind/outflow in Ca ii, Mg i b, Na i D, Hα, K i, and O i; jet signatures in [O i], [S ii], [Ca ii], [Fe ii], and [Ni ii]; and narrow rest-velocity emission in neutral species such as Fe i, Ni i, and Mg i. The infrared spectrum is also characterized by outflow and emission, including: a hot He i wind, jet lines such as [Fe ii] and H2; and weak narrow rest-velocity atomic line emission. The

bandheads are weakly in emission, but there is also broad H2O absorption. Gaia 19ajj exhibited a previous bright state in the 2010–2012 time frame. The body of photometric and spectroscopic evidence suggests that the source bears resemblance to V2492 Cyg (PTF 10nvg) and PV Cep, both of which similarly experience bright phases that recur on long timescales, with large-amplitude photometric variations and emission-dominated spectra. We interpret the behavior of Gaia 19ajj as caused by cycles of enhanced disk accretion accompanied by reduced extinction.
Do Metal-rich Stars Make Metal-rich Planets? New Insights on Giant Planet Formation from Host Star Abundances*

†
Authors: Teske Johanna K. , Thorngren Daniel , Fortney Jonathan J. , Hinkel Natalie , Brewer John M.
Published: November 2019

The relationship between the compositions of giant planets and their host stars is of fundamental interest in understanding planet formation. The solar system giant planets are enhanced above solar composition in metals, both in their visible atmospheres and bulk compositions. A key question is whether the metal enrichment of giant exoplanets is correlated with that of their host stars. Thorngren et al. showed that in cool (T
eq < 1000 K) giant exoplanets, the total heavy-element mass increases with total M

p
and the heavy-element enrichment relative to the parent star decreases with total M

p
. In their work, the host star metallicity was derived from literature [Fe/H] measurements. Here we conduct a more detailed and uniform study to determine whether different host star metals (C, O, Mg, Si, Fe, and Ni) correlate with the bulk metallicity of their planets, using correlation tests and Bayesian linear fits. We present new host star abundances of 19 cool giant planet systems, and combine these with existing host star data for a total of 22 cool giant planet systems (24 planets). Surprisingly, we find no clear correlation between stellar metallicity and planetary residual metallicity (the relative amount of metal versus that expected from the planet mass alone), which is in conflict with common predictions from formation models. We also find a potential correlation between residual planet metals and stellar volatile-to-refractory element ratios. These results provide intriguing new relationships between giant planet and host star compositions for future modeling studies of planet formation.
Image Flux Ratios of Gravitationally Lensed HS 0810+2554 with High-resolution Infrared Imaging
Authors: Jones Terry Jay , Williams Liliya L. R. , Ertel Steve , Hinz Philip M. , Vaz Amali , Walsh Shane , Webster Ryan
Published: November 2019

We report near simultaneous imaging using LMIRCam on the LBTI of the quadruply imaged lensed quasar HS 0810+2554 at wavelengths of 2.16, 3.7, and 4.78 μm with a full width at half maximum spatial resolution of 0.″13, 0.″12, and 0.″15 respectively, comparable to Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging. In the z = 1.5 rest frame of the quasar, the observed wavelengths correspond to 0.86, 1.48, and 1.91 μm respectively. The two brightest images in the quad, A and B, are clearly resolved from each other with a separation of 0.″187. The flux ratio of these two images (A/B) trends from 1.79 to 1.23 at wavelengths from 2.16 to 4.78 μm. The trend in flux ratio is consistent with the 2.16 μm flux originating from a small sized accretion disk in the quasar that experiences only microlensing. The excess flux above the contribution from the accretion disk at the two longer wavelengths originates from a larger sized region that experiences no microlensing. A simple model employing multiplicative factors for image B due to stellar microlensing (m) and substructure millilensing (M) is presented. The result is tightly constrained to the product m × M = 1.79. Given the observational errors, the 60% probability contour for this product stretches from m = 2.6, M = 0.69 to m = 1.79, M = 1.0, where the later is consistent with microlensing only.
Tracing Magnetic Fields By the Synergies of Synchrotron Emission Gradients
Authors: Zhang Jian-Fu , Liu Qian , Lazarian Alex
Published: November 2019

This paper studies how to employ synchrotron emission gradient techniques to reveal the properties of the magnetic field within the interstellar media. Based on data cubes of three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, we explore spatial gradients of synchrotron emission diagnostics to trace the direction of the magnetic field. According to our simulations, multifarious diagnostics for synchrotron emission can effectively determine the potential direction of projected magnetic fields. Applying the synergies of synchrotron diagnostic gradients to the archive data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey, we find that multifarious diagnostic techniques make consistent predictions for the Galactic magnetic field directions. With the high-resolution data presently available from Low Frequency Array for radio astronomy and those in the future from the Square Kilometer Array, the synergies of synchrotron emission gradients are supposed to perform better in tracing the actual direction of interstellar magnetic fields, especially in the low-frequency Faraday rotation regime where the traditional synchrotron polarization measure fails.
J0453+1559: A Neutron Star–White Dwarf Binary from a Thermonuclear Electron-capture Supernova?
Authors: Tauris Thomas M. , Janka Hans-Thomas
Published: November 2019

The compact binary radio pulsar system J0453+1559 consists of a recycled pulsar as primary component of 1.559(5) M
⊙ and an unseen companion star of 1.174(4) M
⊙. Because of the relatively large orbital eccentricity of e = 0.1125, it was argued that the companion is a neutron star (NS), making it the NS with the lowest accurately determined mass to date. However, a direct observational determination of the nature of the companion is currently not feasible. Moreover, state-of-the-art stellar evolution and supernova modeling are contradictory concerning the possibility of producing such a low-mass NS remnant. Here we challenge the NS interpretation by reasoning that the lower-mass component could instead be a white dwarf born in a thermonuclear electron-capture supernova (tECSN) event, in which oxygen–neon deflagration in the degenerate stellar core of an ultra-stripped progenitor ejects several 0.1 M
⊙ of matter and leaves a bound ONeFe white dwarf as the second-formed compact remnant. We determine the ejecta mass and remnant kick needed in this scenario to explain the properties of PSR J0453+1559 by a NS–white dwarf system. More work on tECSNe is needed to assess the viability of this scenario.
Et si le douzième chameau venait à manquer ? Du droit expropriateur au droit envahi
Authors: Neves Marcelo
Published: November 2019

L’auteur signale les limites empiriques des interprétations du douzième chameau faites par Luhmann et Teubner. Elles ignoreraient des situations dans lesquelles la positivité en tant qu’autonomie du système juridique ne se réalise pas ou n’est pas satisfaisante (États périphériques de la société mondiale contemporaine). L’article souligne, en outre, les déficiences de la dogmatique juridique dans le ca-dre d’un droit insuffisamment différencié, la disproportion entre redondance et variété dans le domaine du droit et dans le contexte social ainsi que l’absence de concordance, dans les décisions, entre leur consistance au niveau de l’argumentation juridique et leur adéquation sociale.
La communication sur les risques, la police et le droit
Authors: Ericson Richard Victor , Haggerty Kevin D.
Published: November 2019

Le caractère central du droit pénal dans les activités de maintien de l’ordre ressort parfaitement de la désignation courante de la police comme organisation chargée de « l’application de la loi ». C’est ce rapport entre droit et travail de police que l’article propose de discuter. Le droit pénal s’est effacé au profit d’autres disposi-tifs juridiques utilisés dans la gestion des risques, pendant que la police devenait médiatrice d’un savoir sur les risques auprès d’institutions gérant une multitude de risques. En conséquence, le cadre juridique qui tend à s’imposer est davantage basé sur le respect des règles que sur des dispositifs de dissuasion. Le secteur de l’assurance illustre ces changements généraux dans les modes de gestion du ris-que.
Penser le droit : la fabrique romanesque
Authors: Rubinlicht-Proux Anne
Published: November 2019

L’écriture romanesque produit aussi un discours du droit, en contrepoint de celui du législateur et des juges. S’il existe une homologie entre les structures narratives et le contexte social, ce discours n’en est pas le simple reflet. Il est le carrefour d’enjeux et de valeurs où se croisent savoir anthropologique, pensée spéculative, vécu social. Par sa médiation entre l’imaginaire et les lieux d’élaboration du droit, la littérature romanesque prend place dans l’histoire de la pensée juridique. Pour illustrer ce propos ont été retenus deux illustres romans français du XIXe siècle. Leurs auteurs, Hugo et Zola, qui furent aussi des témoins actifs du projet républi-cain, rendent sensible par les moyens de la fiction une pensée du droit évoluant du jusnaturalisme, porteur des idéaux de la Révolution, à un positivisme ou science du droit.
L'auto-production progressive du droit : l'exemple de la pension livrée
Authors: Terré Dominique
Published: November 2019

Ce texte, s’appuyant sur l’exemple de la technique bancaire de la pension livrée, met en évidence les mécanismes précis qui autorisent à affirmer que le droit se forme sur un mode auto-organisationnel, en utilisant des dispositifs existants pour répondre aux sollicitations nouvelles qui se présentent à lui. Il procède ainsi constamment à un travail de qualifications et d’auto-distinctions qu’il déploie à l’intérieur de certaines bornes qu’il se fixe comme limites à ne jamais franchir. Ces distinctions se fracturent parfois néanmoins en dérogations, qu’il ne reconnaît pas toujours, attaché à en maquiller l’apparence. Mais souvent ces dérogations, loin de mettre le droit en échec, tendent à jouer un rôle réorganisateur d’une nou-velle géographie juridique, fédérée autour de l’exception intégrée.
La régulation juridique en question
Authors: Chevallier Jacques
Published: November 2019

Le concept de régulation juridique apparaît comme un concept flou, polysémique, qui recouvre trois types de significations possibles : la régu¬lation est en effet entendue soit comme un attribut substantiel de tout droit, soit comme la caractéristique du droit de l’État providence, soit encore comme l’indicateur des transformations en cours du phénomène juridique. Après avoir indiqué comment ces significations peuvent être combi¬nées, l’auteur montre que la régulation juridique provient désor¬mais d’acteurs multiples, situés dans des espaces juridiques différents. Un tel éclatement n’est pas sans incidence sur la fonction régulatrice du droit, la prolifération des règles tendant à priver le droit d’une part de son efficacité.
De l'intelligence artificielle à la personne virtuelle : émergence d'une entité juridique ?
Authors: Bourcier Danièle
Published: November 2019

Nos machines, jusqu’alors considérées comme incapables d’agir sans nous, viennent de franchir une nouvelle étape : apprenantes et coopé¬rantes, elles sont appelées à agir de façon autonome dans un monde virtuel, le cybermonde. Faudra-t-il changer de paradigme : leur donner encore plus d’autonomie et accepter qu’elles nous représentent, de façon durable et dans un cadre juridique à construire ? Cette question est l’occa¬sion de reprendre les débats qui se sont développés depuis les débuts de l’intelligence artificielle : comment le droit traite-t-il le monde virtuel ? et si des êtres artificiels agissent à notre place, quelles capacités juridiques réelles doit-on leur donner ? à quoi la fiction de personne virtuelle pourrait-t-elle servir ?
Le viager ou les ambiguïtés du droit de propriété dans les travaux préparatoires du Code civil
Authors: Drosso Férial
Published: November 2019

La vente en viager rencontre de fortes réticences. Les raisons invoquées dévoilent un droit de propriété tendu entre un droit absolu et un droit limité par ce qui est socialement acceptable, un propriétaire censé pouvoir disposer de ses biens mais bridé par l’obligation de transmettre. Ces ambiguïtés trouvent une illustration dans les débats qui ont précédé l’inscription du contrat de rente viagère dans le Code civil. À partir du « Fenet », ouvrage rassemblant les projets, discussions et discours qui ont précédé la rédaction du Code civil, l’analyse qui suit cherche à montrer comment se nouent, à propos du viager, deux questions connexes : celle des limites sociales du droit de propriété et celle de la protection contre les aléas de la vie.
Alf Ross et la conception référentielle de la signification en droit
Authors: Brunet Pierre
Published: November 2019

La question des concepts juridiques, et particulièrement de leur défini¬tion, est au cœur de la théorie du droit d’Alf Ross, lequel lui a consacré spécifiquement de nombreux écrits importants. Elle l’a conduit à poser les fondements pour une analyse critique du langage juridique, à partir des¬quels se sont développées plusieurs écoles théoriques actuelles. Cette interrogation l’a amené à une réflexion toujours actuelle relative à l’ana¬lyse de la signification, qui doit beaucoup aux travaux des philosophes analytiques du début du XXe siècle et notamment à ceux de Russell. Il reste que cette analyse a subi quelques évolutions non négligeables qui éloignent Ross d’une conception strictement référentielle de la signifi¬cation ; elle a fait l’objet de critiques, mais contribue à renouveler les modes d’approches des concepts juridiques en général.
Pour une économie institutionnelle et organisationnelle du droit : la gouvernance dans l'Union européenne
Authors: Isla Anne
Published: November 2019

La gouvernance en Europe renvoie à deux questions : la production de règles et l’articulation de deux dimensions institutionnelle et organisationnelle. Après avoir regardé comment sont traités ces problèmes en économie, nous montrerons qu’il est possible de défendre une approche institutionnelle et organisationnelle de l’économie du droit. Cette approche porte en elle un concept de gouvernance susceptible de nous éclairer sur cet ordre politique d’une complexité inédite qu’est la construction européenne. Elle nous donne une grille de lecture pour regarder où se situe la gouvernance économique telle qu’elle est pratiquée en Europe et nous permet de proposer une gouvernance européenne moins spécifiquement axée sur la production de règles.
Les représentations sociales de la profession d'huissier de justice
Authors: Mathieu-Fritz Alexandre
Published: November 2019

Dans la littérature, les médias, au cinéma, ou bien encore au fil des discours tenus quotidiennement par les acteurs sociaux, les huissiers de justice sont fréquem-ment tournés en dérision, voire vilipendés. Quels sont les fondements de ces nombreuses représentations sociales négatives ? Comment les huissiers, ainsi que les instances officielles de la profession, réagissent-ils face à celles-ci ? À partir de divers modes d’investigation empirique, l’auteur présente les principales caracté-ristiques des représentations associées aux huissiers et propose de rendre compte de certains de leurs facteurs explicatifs en combinant plusieurs démarches d’analyse – e.g., en étudiant les interactions huissier/débiteur, la place occupée au sein du champ des professions juridiques, l’évolution des conditions d’accès au corps professionnel, etc.