bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Upaya Konservasi Sumber Air Bersih di Tatanga Kota Palu
Authors: Asrafil Asrafil , Botjing Muslimin Umar , Mulyati Sri , Lestari Sari Puji
Published: July 2022

Potensi Air Tanah di Cekungan Air Tanah (CAT) Palu cukup melimpah, yang ditandai dengan adanya sumber mata air yang tersebar di berbagai tempat salah satunya di Kelurahan Tavanjuka. Untuk menjaga sumber air diperlukan aksi nyata kepedulian masyarakat untuk melaksanakan perlindungan pada sumber air (mata air), salah satunya dengan menginventarisasi sumber air (mata air). Pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan pentingnya melakukan konservasi sumber daya air yang ada umumnya dirasa tidak  begitu penting oleh elemen-elemen masyarakat, terutama dari anak-anak sampai dewasa (pemuda), sehingga dipandang penting untuk diberdayakan agar peduli terhadap konservasi sumber mata air yang ada di sekitarnya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi elemen masyarakat (pemuda) untuk peduli terhadap upaya pengelolaan sumber air untuk masa depan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan dalam bentuk penyuluhan/sosialisasi terhadap komunitas pemuda yang ada di lokasi mitra untuk memiliki pemahaman terkait upaya konservasi sumber air yang ada di sekitarnya melalui inventarisasi mata air. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 dan 4 Agustus 2021 di Kelurahan Tavanjuka yang diikuti 15 peserta. Dari kegiatan ini diperoleh simpulan berupa peningkatan pemahaman dan pengatahuan warga masyarakat (khususnya pemuda) di lingkungan RT.001/RW.004 Tatanga Kelurahan Tavanjuka akan pentingnya konservasi sumber udara (mata air), serta diperolehnya Peta Inventarisasi Mata Air. Groundwater potential in the Palu Groundwater Basin is relatively abundant, which is indicated by springs scattered in various places, one of which is in Tatanga. To protect water resources, it is necessary to take real action from the community to protect water sources (springs), one of which is by taking an inventory of water sources (springs). Understanding and knowledge of the importance of conservation of existing water resources are generally considered so important by elements of society, especially from children to adults (youth), so it is considered important to be empowered to care about the conservation of water resources in the vicinity. This activity aims to provide understanding for community elements (youth) to care about water resource management efforts for the future. The approach is carried out by providing education in the form of counselling/socialization to the youth in partner locations to understand efforts to conserve water sources in the vicinity through an inventory of springs. This activity was held on 3 and 4 August 2021 in Tavanjuka, which 15 participants attended. From this activity, conclusions were obtained to increase the understanding and knowledge of community members (especially youth) in the RT.001/RW.004 Tavanjuka, Tatanga subdistrict about the importance of conserving water sources (springs) and obtaining the Springs Inventaritation map.
Stress Management Health Education and Relaxation Therapy Training for Children and Adolescents in Saint Beatrix Orphanage Sidoarjo
Authors: Cempaka Anindya Arum , Maryuti Ira Ayu , Prasetiani Abigael Grace
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a stressful situation for teenagers and children, thus affecting their health and immune system. Prolonged stress (chronic stress) impacts the body's immune system. Stress has an emotional, cognitive, physiological, and behavioural impact. Individuals with high-stress levels will have more difficulty manifesting positive thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. Good mental health is essential for a person to deal with stress in life and is vital in the physique health of adults and children.  Therefore, community service was carried out to help with stress management and relaxation therapy. This community service aims to reduce stress among children and adolescents in Saint Beatrix orphanage Sidoarjo. This program involved thirty female children and adolescents in Saint Beatrix orphanage Sidoarjo. They took a pre-test, which indicated a low knowledge of stress management.  The results showed that the participants had poor knowledge about stress management. Methods used for stress management education were lectures and discussions. Evaluation of the program successfully before and after the activity was measured after the participants filled out a questionnaire that measured their knowledge about stress management. Meanwhile, the evaluation of relaxation therapy training was carried out through demonstration. After conducting the program, it showed that the number of participants with a high level of knowledge went up to 77%.  Based on the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test result, it's known that the p-value = 0,000 with (ɑ<0.05), which means this program may enhance participants’ knowledge.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama dan Toleransi Melalui ‘Quotes’ di Kampung Mrican, Gendongan, Tingkir, Salatiga
Authors: Risdianto Faizal , Arum Imam Mas
Published: July 2022

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah penguatan moderasi beragama dna toleransi melalui “Quotes” di kampung Mrican, Gendongan, Tingkir, Kota Salatiga. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini menggunakan model Penelitian Tindakan Partisipatif (PAR) yang menyajikan nilai-nilai moderasi (wasathiyyah) dalam agama Islam sebagai upaya menghadapi keberagaman dalam konteks kehidupan kebangsaan dalam lingkup mikro di sebuah kampung di Kota Salatiga. Dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat berjudul “Penguatan Moderasi Beragama dan Toleransi Melalui ‘Quotes’ di Kampung Mrican, Gendongan, Tingkir, Salatiga ini telah dihasilkan dua poin simpulan: Pertama, Pengabdian Masyarakat “Penguatan Moderasi Beragama dan Toleransi Melalui ‘Quotes’ di Kampung Mrican, Salatiga telah melibatkan tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan anggota karang taruna. Kerjasama telah terlaksana dengan sangat baik dan tidak ada Kendala yang berarti. Kedua, hasil atau dampak positif dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat dilihat dari hasil kuesioner yang secara umum ditemukan data sebagai berikut: 100 persen warga RW Mrican menyatakan setuju dengan konsep Moderasi dan Toleransi Beragama dan 97,7 % warga RW Mrican mengharapkan moderasi dan toleransi Beragama terus bertumbuh di lingkungan RW Mrican. 95,3 % warga RW Mrican menyatakan setuju dengan adanya literasi Quotes akan membantu banyak orang untuk memiliki kesadaran dalam moderasi dan toleransi beragama. This community service strengthens religious moderation and tolerance by utilizing “Quotes” in Mrican village, Gendongan, Tingkir, Salatiga City. This community service used the Participatory Action Research (PAR) model, which presents the values of moderation (wasathiyyah) in Islam as an effort to face diversity in the context of national life in a scope of a village in Salatiga City. In the devotional research entitled “Strengthening Religious Moderation and Tolerance Through 'Quotes' in Mrican Village, Gendongan, Tingkir, Salatiga, two conclusions have been drawn: First, the devotional research “Strengthening Religious Moderation and Tolerance through 'Quotes' in Mrican Village, Salatiga has involving religious leaders, community leaders and members of the youth organization. Cooperation has been carried out very well, and there are no significant obstacles. Second, the positive results or impacts of this community service activity can be seen from the results of the questionnaire, which generally found the following data: 100 % of RW Mrican residents agreed with the concept of Moderation and Religious Tolerance, and 97.7% of RW Mrican residents expected religious moderation and tolerance continues to grow in the Mrican RW environment. 95.3% of RW Mrican residents agree that the literacy of Quotes will help many people be aware of religious moderation and tolerance.
Upaya Preventif dalam Mempersiapkan Kuliah Hyhbrid di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Jember
Authors: Laurentina Erika Neferia , Maidah Nova El
Published: July 2022

Perkuliahan Hybrid merupakan perkuliahan dengan metode kombinasi antara teknik pembelajaran tatap muka dengan metode pembelajaran e-learning akan dilakukan di Universitas Jember Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 Semester Genap, maka dilakukan usaha promosi kesehatan sebagai upaya preventif dengan tujuan menekan angka penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan kampus. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, identifikasi permasalahan, penyusunan rencana kerja dan pelaksaannya, kemudian pada langkah akhir dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan mulai 13 Desember 2021 sampai dengan 23 Januari 2022. Sasaran kegiatan adalah civitas akademika Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Jember. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan beberapa media untuk promosi kesehatan dan prosedur operasi standar pelaksanaan perkuliahan Hybrid. Hasil kegiatan ini merupakan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dan secara tidak langsung dapat menekan penyebaran Covid-19. Hybrid lectures are lectures with a combination method of face-to-face learning techniques with e-learning learning methods conducted at the University of Jember Academic Year 2021/2022. Even Semesters, then health promotion efforts are carried out as a preventive effort to reduce the transmission of Covid-19 in the campus environment. This activity is carried out by observing, identifying problems, compiling work plans, implementing them, and evaluating activities. The activity will be held from December 13, 2021, to January 23, 2022. The target of the activity is the academic community of the Faculty of Computer Science, University of Jember. This activity resulted in several media for health promotion and standard operating procedures for implementing Hybrid lectures. This activity increases knowledge about Covid-19 and can indirectly suppress the spread of Covid-19.
Menggali Potensi Lokal Desa:Pelatihan Pengolahan Penyanitasi Tangan Aromaterapi dari Limbah Kulit Jeruk Siam Banjar
Authors: Sholahuddin Arif , Analita Rizki Nur , Almubarak Almubarak , Elfa Noor
Published: July 2022

Jeruk Siam Banjar (Citrus nobilis Lour. Var. microcarpa Hassk) merupakan varietas unggul asli pulau Kalimantan. Salah satu daerah yang membudidayakan jeruk Siam Banjar adalah Desa Karang Bunga, Kecamatan Mandastana, Kabupaten Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan. Salah satu produk hasil budidaya tersebut berupa penyanitasi tangan aromaterapi dari limbah kulit jeruk. Program pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada pengelola unit usaha Rumah Jeruk dalam memproduksi penyanitasi tangan aromaterapi dari ekstrak kulit jeruk Siam Banjar dan mengetahui efektivitas produk tersebut dalam membunuh kuman. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) tahap maserasi; (2) tahap pengolahan penyanitasi tangan aromaterapi; dan (3) tahap uji angka kuman produk penyanitasi tangan aromaterapi. Kegiatan tersebut menghasilkan produk penyanitasi tangan aromaterapi yang dapat diolah secara mandiri oleh pengelola unit usaha Rumah Jeruk. Produk penyanitasi tangan aromaterapi memiliki beberapa persentase efektivitas membunuh kuman, tergantung dari bahan dasar yang digunakan. Penyanitasi tangan tanpa kulit jeruk (blanko) memiliki efektivitas 33,3%. Sementara itu, penyanitasi tangan dengan ekstrak kulit jeruk kering memiliki efektivitas 69,5%, sedangkan penyanitasi tangan dengan ekstrak kulit jeruk segar memiliki efektivitas 95%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kulit jeruk Siam Banjar dalam keadaan segar paling efektif dalam membunuh kuman. Siam Banjar Orange (Citrus nobilis Lour. Var. microcarpa Hassk) is the prime variety originally from Kalimantan island. One region that cultivates the Siam Banjar Orange is Karang Bunga Village, Mandastana, Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan Province. One cultivated product is the aromatherapy hand sanitiser from orange peel waste. The training program addressed the Rumah Jeruk business unit employees in producing aromatherapy hand sanitizer from Siam Banjar orange peel extract and finding out the effectiveness in killing germs of the product. The methods used consisted of three stages, namely: (1) maceration; (2) processing aromatherapy hand sanitizer; and (3) germ number testing of aromatherapy hand sanitiser. The activity produced aromatherapy hand sanitizer that can be processed independently by the Rumah Jeruk business unit employees. The aromatherapy hand sanitizer had several percentages of effectiveness in killing germs, depending on the basic substance used. Hand sanitizer without orange peel (blanko) has 33.3% effectiveness. Meanwhile, hand sanitizer with dried orange peel extract had an effect in killing germs by 69.5%, while hand sanitizer with fresh orange peel extract had 95% effectiveness. These results indicated that the Siam Banjar orange peel in a fresh state is the most effective in killing germs.
Pelatihan Foto Produk bagi Aswan Snack
Authors: Ratnaningtyas RR. Pramesthi
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengulas masalah yang dihadapi UMKM/UKM pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Aswan Snack tidak bisa menjual dagangannya karena masih berdagang secara offline. Penjualan secara daring masih merupakan hal yang baru, karena itu dilakukan pelatihan foto produk agar pihak mitra bisa aktif berjualan secara daring. Mitra juga diberikan bantuan studio mini portabel, tripod, ring fill light dan latar foto produk portabel. Perlengkapan tersebut diberikan agar memudahkan mitra untuk berlatih sendiri setelah pelatihan selesai. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 11 September 2021 dengan menggunakan studio mini portabel yang merupakan cara yang paling sederhana dan mudah untuk dilakukan. Penggunaan ring fill light dan tripod membutuhkan persiapan yang lebih lama daripada mini studio portabel, karena berkaitan dengan penataan alat dan penempatan cahaya yang tepat. Latar untuk memotret dengan tema berbeda yakni kayu dan makanan menjadi tambahan keanekaragaman pilihan ketika mitra ingin menggali ide foto. Pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu mengajak mitra untuk berpikir lebih kreatif dalam mempromosikan produk snacknya. Terlihat dari pihak mitra mencoba tahapan memotret produk mulai dari penggunaan mini studio portabel, hingga gabungan dari ring fill light, tripod dan latar foto secara bersamaan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini, mitra bisa mempromosikan usaha yang sedang digeluti secara lebih luas melalui sosial media. Kegiatan serupa dapat diselenggarakan dengan melibatkan mitra yang lebih luas dan banyak. This community service reviews the problems faced by MSMEs/SMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Aswan Snack cannot sell its products because it is still trading offline. Selling online is a new matter. Therefore product photo training is conducted so that partners can actively sell online. Partner is also given a set of simple photo equipment: a portable mini studio, a tripod, a fill light ring, and portable photo backdrops. The equipment is provided to make it easier for partners to practice independently after the training is completed. The training is held on September 11, 2021, using a portable mini-studio, the simplest and easiest way to do the photo session. The fill light ring and tripod require more preparation than the mini-studio because they need the right setup and placement. The photo backdrops, available in different themes, become additional variations when partners want to explore more. This community service can offer partners to think more creatively in promoting their snack products online. It can be seen from the partner trying the stages of photographing products, starting from using a portable mini studio to a combination of ring fill light, tripod, and photo background simultaneously. In conclusion, the partner can promote its products widely through social media with proper photos. Similar activities can be organized by involving a wider range of partners.
BUMDes Management Through Accounting Information Systems at BUMDes in Cisarua District, West Bandung District
Authors: Kustinah Siti , Hartikayanti Heni Nurani , Winarso Edi
Published: July 2022

Village-Owned Enterprises were formed to improve the financial capacity of the village government in administering government and increasing community income through various economic business activities in rural communities. However, in reality, the goal of establishing a BUMDes in the Cisarua District has not been fully achieved. The understanding of BUMDes managers on the importance of BUMDes management, especially regarding the BUMDes accounting system, has not been fully implemented optimally. Socialization about the importance of professional BUMDes management through applying the accounting system is one alternative solution to solve this problem. Through the socialization program that has been carried out, the results obtained are that there is a fairly good understanding of the BUMDes managers in several things that need to be addressed in professional BUMDes management, namely the participants' understanding of the elements of professional BUMDes management and participants' understanding of the need for information technology. In contrast, the understanding of Village Owned Enterprises managers in Cisarua District, West Bandung Regency regarding accounting information systems showed poor results, especially participants' understanding of the accounting system, financial statements, especially equity reports and cash flow statements.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Proposal Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Manajemen Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Triyawan Andi , Nurul Diajeng , Hijiriani Rafiqah , Annisa Bella , Maisya Haznelly , Maula Ismatul
Published: July 2022

Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa (PKM) adalah program yang sangat diminati oleh kebanyakan mahasiswa di seluruh penjuru dunia. Pemahaman yang minim terhadap program ini menjadikan mahasiswi Universitas Darussalam Gontor kurang berkontribusi aktif untuk mengikuti event tersebut, dengan program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) tematik yang mengusulkan program pembelajaran dengan tahap pelatihan dan pendampingan. Target serta tujuan diadakannya program ini adalah bahwa mahasiswa dapat dengan mudah memahami pengertian PKM dan luaran yang kami sajikan berupa modul dan jurnal serta output dari kegiatan ini menjadi outcome dari program tersebut yaitu proposal PKM. Program Pelatihan dan Pendampingan ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021 di bulan April. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan di meeting hall bersama mentor yang berpengalaman dalam program PKM kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan proposal yang bermutu. Maka Hasil yang diperoleh meliputi kemampuan peserta pelatihan dalam  pembuatan proposal PKM dengan skor pemahaman sebelum pembelajaran sebesar 70% dan sesudah pembelajaran meningkat hingga 90% dan score untuk pembuatan proposal sebelum pembelajaran sebesar 60% meningkat hingga 80%. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan minat mahasiswa dalam pengertian PKM dan cara pembuatan proposal PKM. The Student Creativity Program (SCP)is a program that is in great demand by most students around the world. The lack of understanding of this program makes Darussalam Gontor University students less active in participating in the event. The thematic Real Work Lecture program proposes a learning program with training and mentoring stages. The target and purpose of this program are that students can easily understand the meaning of SCP and the outputs that we present in the form of modules and journals. The output of this activity becomes the outcome of the program, namely the SCP proposal. This Training and Mentoring Program will be held in 2021 April. The method used is training in a meeting hall with experienced mentors in the SCP program, then followed by making quality proposals. Then the results obtained include the ability of the trainees to make SCP proposals with a score of understanding before learning by 70% and after learning increasing to 90% and scores for making proposals before learning by 60% rising to 80%. It was concluded that there was an increase in students' understanding and interest in understanding SCP and how to make SCP proposals.
Pelestarian Tari Kuda Kepang di Desa Buntu Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Mustofa Edi Ikhsan , Fasya Nyemas Syalwa , Maulana Ahmad Rizki , Najiah Rodhotun , Karimah Mifta Hanifatul , Setiawan Wahyu , Prasetyo Wiwit Dodi , Riyanto Heri Akbar , Guspul Ahmad , Jumini Sri
Published: July 2022

Masyarakat Desa Buntu telah dikenal dengan toleransinya, keberagaman budaya dan agama telah ada sejak lama, dengan beragamnya kepercayaan agama tidak membuat kesenian yang ada di Desa Buntu terhenti, beberapa kesenian seperti barongsai, liong, leak, lengger, sendratari dan kuda kepang diikuti oleh semua masyarakat dan semua usia anak-anak hingga orang tua. Jiwa-jiwa seni masyarakat Desa Buntu sudah terlihat sejak kecil, karena adanya latihan rutin setiap bulan yang telah dipertunjukan di beberapa kegiatan yang ada di Kabupaten Wonosobo bahkan di luar Wonosobo. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dilakukan dalam upaya melestarikan budaya masyarakat Buntu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan selama 45 hari terhitung dari awal bulan Februari sampai pertengahan bulan Maret 2022.  Adapun kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu kegiatan latihan dan juga mengadakan kegiatan Pentas Kebudayaan dan Kirab Kesenian. Kegiatan pelestarian budaya ini menjadi menarik dikarenakan semua kesenian yang ada di Desa Buntu telah diikuti oleh semua kalangan bukan hanya muslim saja, bahkan selain muslim bisa mengikuti seperti Kristen, Budha, Katholik.   The people of Buntu Village have been known for their tolerance, cultural and religious diversity has existed for a long time, with the variety of religious beliefs that do not stop the arts in Buntu Village, some arts such as lion dance, lionng, leak, lengger, ballet and horse braids are followed by all people and all ages from children to the elderly. The artistic souls of the people of Buntu Village have been seen since childhood because of regular monthly exercises performed at several activities in Wonosobo Regency and even outside Wonosobo. This community service activity is carried out to preserve the culture of the Buntu community. This community service activity is carried out for 45 days, from February to March 2022. The activities that have been carried out are training activities and also holding Cultural Performances and Arts Carnival. This cultural preservation activity is interesting because all the arts in Buntu Village have been followed by all people, not only Muslims, even other than Muslims can follow such as Christians, Buddhists, and Catholics.
Eksplorasi dan Pengenalan Makanan Khas Jawa dan Sumatra pada Generasi Milenial Melalui Pembelajaran Praktikum Mata Kuliah Dasar Kuliner
Authors: Yuliana Indah , Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Sari Desri Maulina
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini selain merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam mewujudkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi juga guna mendukung pelestarian budaya yang ada di Indonesia khususnya terkait masakan kuliner nusantara. Hal ini akan mendorong rasa kecintaan kaum milenial pada kekayaan cita rasa makanan nusantara. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober tahun 2021. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yaitu pembelajaran praktikum melalui platform digital dan demonstrasi menu di Kampung Bingen, Kelurahan 13 Ulu, Kota Palembang. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dinilai dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam melakukan modifikasi dan estimasi nilai gizi dari menu yang dipraktikkan dalam mata kuliah dasar kuliner. Selain itu, keberhasilan juga dinilai dari antusias dan uji hedonik yang menyatakan sasaran menyukai menu yang dipraktikkan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu inspirasi masyarakat Kampung Bingen dalam pengembangan usaha dan wisata kuliner di Kota Palembang. Selain itu, masyarakat juga dapat memahami nilai gizi dari menu yang dikonsumsi, sehingga dapat dijadikan pembelajaran dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh. This community service activity is not only one of the activities in realizing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. It also supports the preservation of culture in Indonesia, especially Indonesian culinary cuisine. This will encourage millennials to love the rich taste of Indonesian food. This activity was carried out from May to October 2021. Implementing this community service is carried out in two stages, namely practical learning through digital platforms and menu demonstrations in Kampung Bingen, 13 Ulu Village, Palembang City. In general, this community service activity is considered to improve students' abilities and skills in modifying and estimating the nutritional value of menus practised in basic culinary courses. In addition, success is also assessed from enthusiasm and hedonic tests, which state that the target likes the practised menu. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that it can be one of the inspirations for the people of Kampung Bingen in developing business and culinary tourism in Palembang City. In addition, the public can also understand the nutritional value of the menu they consume so that it can be used as a lesson in maintaining a healthy body.
Pelatihan Pemodelan Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak dengan Menggunakan Usecase Diagram
Authors: Rusdianto Denny Sagita , Arwan Achmad , Pradana Fajar , Kurniawan Tri Astoto , Amalia Faizatul
Published: July 2022

Pemodelan perangkat lunak merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam membuat rancangan perangkat lunak. Pemodelan dapat menjadi jembatan informasi dari sistem analis kepada tim pengembangan perangkat lunak dan pemangku kepentingan. Dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini kami akan mengadakan pelatihan pemodelan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap pemodelan perangkat lunak. Pada kegiatan PkM ini, kami merangkul mitra Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) yang berasal dari SMK Negeri 2 Singosari dan SMK Negeri 6 Malang khususnya keminatan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak. Kami melihat bahwa SMK merupakan salah satu instansi pencetak profesi pengembang perangkat lunak(developer). Penanaman fondasi awal yang benar dalam pengembang perangkat tentu dapat merubah mindset atau perspektif siswa dalam hal memahami proses pengembangan perangkat lunak. Oleh karena itu, kami memberikan pelatihan kepada guru dengan keminatan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini. Fokus kami memberikan pelatihan adalah agar guru mampu memahami konsep pemodelan secara tepat dan meneruskan pemahaman tersebut kepada para siswa pada saat pembelajaran di kelas. Software modelling is one of the important stages in making software design. Modelling can be an information connector from systems analysts to the software development team and stakeholders. In this community service, we will implement modelling training to improve our understanding of software modelling. In this community service activity, we engage Vocational High School (SMK) as a partner from SMK Negeri 2 Singosari and SMK Negeri 6 Malang, especially those interested in Software Engineering. We see that SMK is one of the professional software development agencies (developers). Planting the right initial foundation in software development can certainly change the mindset or perspective of students in terms of understanding the software development process. Therefore, we provide training to teachers interested in Software Engineering through this service activity. Our focus in providing training so that teachers can understand the concept of modelling appropriately and pass that understanding on to students during classroom learning.
Pelatihan Kerajinan dari Sampah Botol Plastik untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Remaja di Pelemwatu Menganti Gresik
Authors: Anggalih Nanda Nini , Patria Asidigisianti Surya , Kristiana Nova , Mutmainah Siti , Aryanto Hendro
Published: July 2022

Desa Pelemwatu Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik banyak berdiri kompleks perumahan karena Kecamatan Menganti letaknya sangat strategis berbatasan langsung dengan wilayah Kota Surabaya. Banyaknya perumahan maka banyak pula sampah yang ditimbulkan terutama plastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) adalah memberikan pelatihan keterampilan kerajinan dari limbah plastik di Desa Pelemwatu. Keterampilan kerajinan diberikan kepada warga desa Pelemwatu yang berusia remaja. Target dari kegiatan PKM adalah mengubah mitra atau khalayak sasaran agar memiliki keterampilan dengan membuat produk kerajinan memanfaatkan limbah plastik rumah tangga yang berada di sekitar rumah. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan warga desa mampu mewujudkan desa yang berwawasan lingkungan. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah remaja Desa Pelemwatu Kecamatan Menganti, Gresik sebanyak 20 peserta. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dua kali tatap muka yaitu tanggal 28 Juli dan 4 Agustus 2019. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan barang kerajinan yang memiliki nilai fungsi dan nilai estetis. Teknik yang dipraktikkan yaitu teknik gunting, tempel, lipat dan teknik cat.  Pelemwatu Village is located in Menganti District, Gresik Regency. In the District of Menganti there are many residential complexes, which are very strategic because they are directly adjacent to the city of Surabaya. The number of houses causes a lot of waste, especially plastic. PKM team trained the teenagers to craft skills from plastic waste. These handicraft skills are given to villagers, especially teenagers of productive age. The target of the PKM activity is to change partners or target audiences to have skills by making handicrafts using household plastic waste around the house. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that the villagers will be able to create an environmentally friendly village. The main target of this activity is the teenagers of Pelemwatu Village, Menganti District, Gresik, totalling 20 participants. This training was conducted twice face-to-face, namely on July 28 and August 4, 2019. This training produced handicraft items that had functional and aesthetic values. The techniques practised are scissors, paste, folding and painting techniques.
Immunology and immunotherapy in breast cancer
Authors: Semiglazov Vladimir , Tseluiko Andrey , Kudaybergenova Asel , Artemyeva Anna , Krivorotko Petr , Donskih Roman
Published: July 2022

Immuno-oncology is a rapidly developing field in medicine. Drug combination therapies have already been studied in many clinical trials on various tumor types. In recent years, a checkpoint inhibition therapy with monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1 has been developed. Breast cancer had been examined in the field of immune-oncology relatively recently. This review focuses on clinical evidence regarding immune checkpoint inhibition for curative treatment of various breast cancer subtypes. In addition, we present the results of studies demonstrating the prognostic and predictive value of levels of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (CD4 and CD8), their quantitative ratios, and their correlation with regulatory genes (PD-1, PD-L1, and FOX-P3).
Advances in lung cancer screening and early detection
Authors: Li Caichen , Wang Huiting , Jiang Yu , Fu Wenhai , Liu Xiwen , Zhong Ran , Cheng Bo , Zhu Feng , Xiang Yang , He Jianxing , Liang Wenhua
Published: July 2022

Lung cancer is associated with a heavy cancer-related burden in terms of patients’ physical and mental health worldwide. Two randomized controlled trials, the US-National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) and Nederlands-Leuvens Longkanker Screenings Onderzoek (NELSON), indicated that low-dose CT (LDCT) screening results in a statistically significant decrease in mortality in patients with lung cancer, LDCT has become the standard approach for lung cancer screening. However, many issues in lung cancer screening remain unresolved, such as the screening criteria, high false-positive rate, and radiation exposure. This review first summarizes recent studies on lung cancer screening from the US, Europe, and Asia, and discusses risk-based selection for screening and the related issues. Second, an overview of novel techniques for the differential diagnosis of pulmonary nodules, including artificial intelligence and molecular biomarker-based screening, is presented. Third, current explorations of strategies for suspected malignancy are summarized. Overall, this review aims to help clinicians understand recent progress in lung cancer screening and alleviate the burden of lung cancer.
Feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy omission after integration of 18F-FDG dedicated lymph node PET in early breast cancer: a prospective phase II trial
Authors: Li Junjie , Cheng Jingyi , Liu Guangyu , Hou Yifeng , Di Genghong , Yang Benglong , Jiang Yizhou , Huang Liang , Qu Feilin , Chen Sheng , Wang Yan , Yu Keda , Shao Zhimin
Published: July 2022

Objective: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is currently the standard of care in clinically node negative (cN0) breast cancer. The present study aimed to evaluate the negative predictive value (NPV) of 18F-FDG dedicated lymph node positron emission tomography (LymphPET) in cN0 patients. Methods: This was a prospective phase II trial divided into 2 stages (NCT04072653). In the first stage, cN0 patients underwent axillary LymphPET followed by SLNB. In the second stage, SLNB was omitted in patients with a negative preoperative axillary assessment after integration of LymphPET. Here, we report the results of the first stage. The primary outcome was the NPV of LymphPET to detect macrometastasis of lymph nodes (LN-macro). Results: A total of 189 patients with invasive breast cancer underwent LymphPET followed by surgery with definitive pathological reports. Forty patients had LN-macro, and 16 patients had only lymph node micrometastasis. Of the 131 patients with a negative LymphPET result, 16 patients had LN-macro, and the NPV was 87.8%. After combined axillary imaging evaluation with ultrasound and LymphPET, 100 patients were found to be both LymphPET and ultrasound negative, 9 patients had LN-macro, and the NPV was 91%. Conclusions: LymphPET can be used to screen patients to potentially avoid SLNB, with an NPV > 90%. The second stage of the SOAPET trial is ongoing to confirm the safety of omission of SLNB according to preoperational axillary evaluation integrating LymphPET.
Eduardo Torroja Museum. The Man and His Legacy
Authors: Cassinello Pepa
Published: July 2022

June 15 of this year 2021 marks the 60th anniversary of the death of Eduardo Torroja. Without a doubt, one of the best tributes to this distinguished Spanish engineer, who founded the International Association for Shell Structures in 1959, is to remind him precisely in the pages of
the Journal of this international association. Not in vain, the IASS was born in his hands. Nowadays, thanks to the relevant work of everyone who has taken care of it since then, the IASS continues to actively lead the international vanguard of space structures. The Eduardo Torroja Foundation,
created in 2004 to ensure and disseminate his extensive and multifaceted legacy, inaugurated in 2016 the Eduardo Torroja Museum, which is in the Zarzuela Racecourse in Madrid, one of his most iconic works. Since then, man, his history and his legacy coexist and are sheltered under the same
cantilevered shell roof that continues to admire the world, as does the entire legacy of Eduardo Torroja. Due to international demand, the Eduardo Torroja Museum catalog book has already been translated from Spanish into 7 languages: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese,
and Russian.
Analytical Study on the Tidal Wave Propagation Coupled with Vertical Leakage from a Vertically Heterogeneous Aquitard in a Coastal Leaky Aquifer System
Authors: Zhuang Chao , Xu Xiangdong , Dou Zhi , Zhu Chun , Yang Yun , Wang Jinguo , Zhou Zhifang
Published: July 2022

Analytical studies on the tidal wave propagation in a coastal leaky aquifer commonly assume that the low-permeability aquitard is homogeneous. The aquitard is, however, vertically heterogeneous in nature due to varying soil types along the burial depth as can be frequently seen from borehole logs. In this study, an innovative analytical model is developed to explore the vertical heterogeneity in aquitard hydraulic conductivity (K) and specific storage (Ss) on the tidal wave propagation coupling with vertical leakage from the aquitard. The novelty behind the newly derived analytical solution is attributed to the fact that the aquitard along the burial depth can be divided into any number of homogeneous zones, each of which is associated with distinct K and Ss values, so that arbitrary vertical heterogeneity pattern of aquitard K and Ss can be captured. Theoretical analysis results reveal that an interlayer within the aquitard with a smaller K can significantly enhance the amplitude and phase shift of periodic groundwater head fluctuations in the leaky aquifer, while a larger Ss of the interlayer will weaken the amplitude and phase shift provided a relatively small aquitard K. Buried locations of the interlayer also implement nonnegligible effects on the tidal wave propagation. For the scenario of exponentially decaying aquitard K and Ss, which is commonly encountered for a thick aquitard, a larger decay exponent results in smaller amplitude and phase shift. This analytical study highlights the importance of vertical aquitard heterogeneity on tidal wave propagation in a coastal leaky aquifer system.
Cirquent Calculus in a Nutshell
Authors: Japaridze Giorgi , Lamichhane Bikal
Published: July 2022

This paper is a brief presentation of cirquent calculus, a novel proof system for resource-conscious logics. As such, it is a refinement of sequent calculus with mechanisms that allow to explicitly account for the possibility of sharing of subexpressions/subresources between different expressions/resources. This is achieved by dealing with circuit-style constructs, termed cirquents, instead of formulas, sequents or other tree-like structures. The approach exhibits greater expressiveness, flexibility and efficiency compared to the more traditional proof-theoretic approaches. The need for substantially new deductive tools that could overcome the limitations of sequent calculus while dealing with resource logics surfaced with the birth of computability logic, a game-semantically conceived logic of computational resources and tasks, acting as a formal theory of computability in the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth.Cirquent calculus offers elegant axiomatizations for certain basic fragments of computability logic that have been shown to be inherently unaxiomatizable in sequent calculus or other traditional systems. The paper provides an iformal account on the main characteristic features of cirquent calculus, motivations for it, semantics, advantages over sequent calculus, as well as how cirquent calculus relates to classical and linear logics. Out of several existing cirquent calculus systems, only the simplest and most basic one, CL5, is presented in full detail.
Дом, который построил Кэрролл: регресс и адоптация в формальном обосновании
Authors: Драгалина-Черная Елена Григорьевна
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена регрессу обоснования, описанному Кэрроллом в эссе «Что Черепаха сказала Ахиллу». Дискуссии о регрессе обоснования, начавшиеся задолго до его описания Кэрроллом и уходящие корнями в проблематику топического обоснования в античной и средневековой логике, продолжаются до сих пор. Большинство исследователей согласно, однако, с тем, что ключевой причиной бесконечного регресса является превращение правила вывода в дополнительную посылку этого вывода. В статье рассматриваются попытки преодоления этого затруднения, связанные с различением Пирсом логических и материальных руководящих принципов рассуждения и с диспозициональным истолкованием Райлом логического знания как. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме адоптации Крипке, ставящей под сомнение возможность рационального признания и пересмотра базисных принципов логики. Показывается неадекватность предложенной Крипке интерпретации «картезианской» процедуры ревизии законов и принципов логики.  Намечается динамический подход к разрешению проблемы адоптации, предполагающий преодоление дихотомии правил вывода, конститутивных и не конститутивных для значения логических констант – в логической теории (logica docens), и оппозиции исчерпывающего логического знания как и полного его отсутствия – в практике рассуждений реальных когнитивных агентов (logica utens). На основе учения Витгенштейна о внутренних отношениях предлагается динамическое истолкование принципа композициональности.
О трудностях определения имплицитного знания группы
Authors: Долгоруков Виталий Владимирович
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена трудностям определения имплицитного знания группы $~-$ знания, которое могло бы возникнуть в группе в результате полного обмена информацией. Обсуждаются два подхода к логическому моделированию этого типа группового знания: синтаксический подход (следствие из множества знаний отдельных агентов) и семантический подход (модальность пересечения индивидуальных отношений достижимости). Рассматриваются два соответствующих модальных оператора: оператор имплицитного знания, опирающийся на синтаксический подход, и оператор дистрибутивного знания, выражающий семантический подход. В статье демонстрируется, что в общем случае данные операторы не эквивалентны, но совпадают в классе конечных модально различимых моделей. Утверждается, что несовпадение двух модальных операторов не означает, что мы имеем дело с двумя содержательно различными видами группового знания, а означает, что модели Крипке, которые не являются модально различимыми, не могут рассматриваться в качестве интуитивно приемлемого описания эпистемического сценария. Мы утверждаем, что принцип полной коммуникации, требующий возможности полного обмена информацией между агентами группы, не совместим со стандартной версией оператора имплицитного знания и требует рассмотрения его компактных версий. Мы предлагаем четыре новых версии оператора компактного имплицитного знания, различающихся условием извлечения информации (общезначимость в модели, общее знание среди агентов группы, <<каждый в группе знает>>, <<хотя бы кто-то в группе знает>>). Утверждается, что все рассмотренные версии оператора компактного имплицитного знания в классе конечных модально различимых моделей совпадают с оператором дистрибутивного знания. Тем самым демонстрируется, что стандартное требование логического следования для условия извлечении информации является избыточным и может быть ослаблено до модальности <<хотя бы кто-то к группе знает>>.
История термина и понятия «рассуждение» в русской логике
Authors: Петровская Анастасия Владимировна
Published: July 2022

Предпринята попытка проследить историю термина и понятия «рассуждения» в русской логике с середины XVIII до начала XIX века. Становление понятия «рассуждения» в России происходит в период эпохи Просвещения и связано с развитием академической науки и образования, появлением национальных учебников по логике, риторике и грамматике. В этот период термин «рассуждение» встречается в трех случаях: (1) как архаизм термина суждение – «разсуждение», (2) как самостоятельный термин риторики, обозначающий тип литературного произведения, ближе всего по смыслу к «научному дискурсу», и (3) в качестве обыденного употребления в смысле «рассуждение о чем-то» как в логике, так и вне ее. Логическая проблематика выводится из общих начал философии, в которой представлена теоретическая трактовка познавательных способностей человека, что в последствии составит содержание психологии и антропологии. Логика при этом понимается в качестве пропедевтики философии, обеспечивающей получение истинного знания, что сейчас проблематизируется эпистемологией или теорией познания.

В центре логической проблематики на протяжении всей ее истории остается слово «рассуждение», в разных своих значениях употребления как в теоретической части логики, изучающей основные логические действия: понятия, суждения, умозаключения (силлогизмы), так и в практической, включающей материал от эристики (искусство спора) и педагогики до теории доказательства и методологии науки.  В полной мере логическим термином «рассуждение» становится уже в формальной логике XX веке, когда выступает общим понятием для любых логических действий, включая умозаключение и силлогизм. Однако будет показано, как в XIX веке в практической части логик понятие «рассуждение» из риторического термина становится логическим, вбирая в себя значение понятия доказательства, но сохраняя при этом специфику риторического понятия: дискурсивность, материалистичность, неформальность, требование убедительности, что, в свою очередь, найдет свое развитие в отдельной философской дисциплине нашего времени – теории аргументации.
Assessment of Low Strain Parameters for Seismic Microzonation in Uyo, South-south, Nigeria
Authors: Aka Mfoniso U. , Dick Mbuotidem D. , Essien Ubong E. , Ibe Amarachukwu A.
Published: July 2022

This study had been executed employing Seismic Refraction Tomography (SRT) and Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW), to integrate elastic and bearing capacity with engineering criteria within delineation for seismic microzonation besides menace assessment. Forty-eight and eight SRT and MASW outline through an aggregate distance of about 484 m breathe constrained toward characterizing topsoil variables conducive to site characterization. 12 kg sledge hammers with 1.0 m diameter aluminum disc, twenty-four channels (ES 30000S) enhancement seismographs were used as seismic sources, detectors, and recorders. P and S wave’s velocities breathe attained as well as delineated employing SRT and MASW techniques via beget 2D/3D velocity-depth model. The elastic, bearing capacity and engineering parameters calculated were: elastic/ rigidity modulus, Poisson ratio, allowable capacity, compactness grade along with strain correlation to evaluate the near-surface substratum through geophysical and engineering potential. These parameters identified three microzones: Higher, midway, and bottom zones. The higher zone is delineated by frail soil quality; the midway one is delineated by light soil quality and the bottom zone is delineated by acceptable soil quality. The frail and light parameters of the higher and midway zones lead to the structural collapse experience in the region. Therefore, the bottom zone of acceptable soil and rock quality is recommended for the construction plan.
Drug addiction in the academic performance of high school students in a rural educational unit
Authors: López-Quiroz Diana Cristina , Yánez-Balarezo Fernando Alberto
Published: July 2022

The impact of drug addiction on the academic performance of high school students from the Braulio Hidalgo Loor Educational Unit, Rio Venda-Chone site, is presented, a situation that occurs due to poor performance in the subjects, showing little interest because of their studies, and consequently low grades, which has generated learning problems, in this sense it is an investigation contextualized with reality, and that is added to what is happening in Ecuador. A quantitative study was carried out, and the use of scientific research methods such as inductive-deductive, analytical, and synthetic, for which interviews and surveys of parents, teachers and students were used, the sample being generalized. The result was that poor academic performance is because many young people consume narcotic substances, neglecting their studies and showing little interest in schoolwork, which has led to the concern of parents and teachers.