bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Peranan Kartu Member Terhadap Minat Belanja di Indomaret
Authors: Marsella Wijaya  , Rio Ferdinand  , Gracielan Giani  , Erich Priestly  , Kelvin Kelvin
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to see how member cards influence shopping interests in Indomaret districts. This study analyzes the relationship between independent variables (user member card characteristics) and dependent variables. (minat belanja). As the results of the analysis show, there is a correlation between predictor variables related to member card usage and shopping interests. However, a low R-squared value, around 4.1%, suggests that the model cannot explain the variation of shopping interests well. It suggests that factors outside the model can influence the purchasing interest of member card users. The F-statistic value of 1,411 indicates that the overall statistical test of the model was successful; however, the F value must be compared with the relevant critical value to ensure the significance of the Model. Because the low level of explanation indicates the inability of the model to predict variations, the importance of careful interpretation is pointed out
Peranan Endorse “Aice” Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Charlie Montalvo  , Chevi Revahingis  , Henny Henny  , Monica Monica  , Shendy Shendy
Published: September 2024

There are various ways to do marketing carried out by companies and one of them is promotion, one of the current trendy promotional techniques is to use endorsements which can then influence consumer purchasing decisions. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence endorsement has on purchasing decisions on ice cream brand aice in Medan. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 35 community respondents who had seen aice advertisements with random sampling techniques regardless of strata in the population or what is commonly referred to as simple random sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire via google form. The results showed that Endorsement had a partially significant effect on Purchasing Decisions with a t value of 8.873> t table 1.69092 and Endorsement had a simultaneous effect on Purchasing Decisions with an F value of 78.731> F table 2.86 with a regression coefficient value of 83.9%.
Analisis Peran Tiktok Shop dalam Mendorong Ekonomi UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Vera Maria  , Raudohtul Janah
Published: September 2024

E-commerce and digital platforms like TikTok Shop have significantly impacted the business model of MSMEs in Indonesia. This article discusses the role of e-commerce in promoting the growth of MSMEs and the local economy through quality products and competitive pricing. TikTok Shop has opened opportunities for MSMEs to market their products creatively through short videos and other features, including collaboration with influencers to expand marketing reach. However, the closure of TikTok Shop also negatively impacted traditional market traders, causing a decrease in income and challenges in competing with online prices. To support MSMEs, the government coordinates and monitors MSME activities, as well as provides digital-based training programs to improve technical skills. The government also records MSMEs through the Cooperative and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Data System (Simdakop). Effective marketing strategies, such as consistency, planning, and the use of social media, are crucial for MSMEs to remain competitive in an increasingly tight market. With the right efforts from the government, MSMEs are expected to take advantage of existing opportunities and contribute significantly to national economic growth.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Knowledge Sharing terhadap Kepuasaan Kerja dengan Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Ardelia Ernestine  , Wahju Wulandari  , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job characteristics and knowledge sharing on job satisfaction with organisational commitment as a mediating variable (study on employees of Bank CIMB Niaga South Jakarta Branch Office). The population in this study are all employees and employees who work at Bank CIMB Niaga South Jakarta Branch Office. The sampling method in this study used the Slovin formula and obtained a sample size of 55 respondents. Data is processed through Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results showed that better job characteristics can increase job satisfaction and organisational commitment. Similar to job characteristics, better knowledge sharing can also increase job satisfaction and organisational commitment. Meanwhile, stronger organisational commitment is also proven to affect job satisfaction. Organisational commitment acts as a mediator of the effect of job characteristics and knowledge sharing on job satisfaction of employees of Bank CIMB Niaga South Jakarta Branch Office.
The Comparative Analysis of Inpatient Service at Public Hospitals and Private Hospitals in Order to Improve Patient Satisfication : A Literature Review
Authors: Nadya Salsabila  , Khoirunnisa Ghefira Yusrani  , Safinah Annajah  , Kazhima Alma Azzahra  , Rossa Shafira Nur Sabrina
Published: September 2024

Indicators of patient satisfaction in providing quality health services are measured based on the main dimensions of quality, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. The five aspects of the quality dimension have not been applied to hospital inpatients, this is shown from data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 that 60% of hospitals in Indonesia have not met the needs of efficient services and have not implemented acceptable and affordable service standards. The research method used in this research is a literature review study, by collecting several articles using online search sources through Google Scholar and journal databases, such as PubMed, Elsevier, and DOAJ. The results of the literature review of 8 articles show that private hospitals almost entirely perform better than public hospitals in all five dimensions, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. However, the assessment also depends on the public and private hospitals where the researcher conducted the study. These dimensions of service quality are considered very important for healthcare facilities to improve patient satisfaction and provide optimal care in both public and private hospitals.
Pola Asuh Keluarga Pada Penderita Skizofrenia
Authors: Afrina Zulaikha  , Cutari Bines
Published: September 2024

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is chronic and can affect individual thoughts, patterns of behavior, and feelings which are often characterized by other mental disorders such as hallucinations, delusions, behavioral disturbances, changes in social behavior, and depression. There are three types of parenting styles. used by parents in providing care to children. The first parenting style is democratic parenting, in this parenting style there is parental recognition of children's abilities, children are given the opportunity not to always depend. By having the freedom to be responsible, children will be able to develop their potential well. The second parenting style is authoritarian parenting. This parenting style reflects the attitude of parents who act tough and tend to be discriminatory. The third parenting style is permissive parenting, this parenting style is characterized by unlimited freedom for children to behave according to their own wishes. This type of parenting is wrong because children who are raised by authoritarian and permissive parenting styles will form children who are unable to control themselves, lack the ability to think, lack self-confidence, cannot be independent, are less creative, are less mature in moral development, and have low curiosity. And it will also form the personality of children who only think about themselves, are irresponsible, tend to reject rules, quickly get discouraged, can't stand disappointment, want to draw attention to themselves, this will make children more prone to experiencing mental disorders.
Pengaruh Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Dan Dua Jam Postprandial Pria Dewasa Normoglikemik
Authors: Yenny Frida Setiawan  , Fenny Fenny  , Heddy Herdiman  , Willie Japaries  , Suminah Suminah
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin function or both. Based on World Health Organization, DM was the eighth leading cause of death in the world (2012), 43% of deaths happened at age less than 70 years. Microvascular and macrovascular complications caused by DM, long-term therapy, and side effects of therapy have greatly affected the patients’ quality of life. Hence, people have seeked many DM adjuvant therapy from herbs, one of which is goji berries [Lycium barbarum]. The Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) has been shown to have blood glucose lowering effect. Methods: This study aimed to investigate the effect of goji berries on reducing blood glucose levels. The research was conducted through pre and posttest design on fasting and two hours postprandial blood glucose levels in young adult males before and after receiving 20 g dried goji berries per day for 14 days. Statistical analysis used in this research was paired t test with α=0.05. Results: This study showed that the consumption of goji berries for 14 days did not significantly affect the fasting and two hours postprandial blood glucose levels (p>0.05) of the volunteers. Conclusion: Goji berries did not reduce fasting and two hours postprandial blood glucose levels in normoglycemic males.
Kajian Sistematis Khasiat Empiris dan Farmakologis Formula Herbal Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Authors: Aryaprana Nando  , Hari Iskandar Kang  , Suryawan Suryawan  , Yelini Fan Hardi  , Wijono Sukaputra Agussalim
Published: September 2024

Background: Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (BZYQT) is a classic traditional chinese medicine herbal formula with tonic property which is used widely by the people. Scientific researches have been done abundantly to explore the empirical claims of BZYQT in line with its pharmacologic effects. Methods: This article is a systematic review of published evidences about the empirical and pharmacological effects of BZYQT available from Sciencedirect, PubMed and CNKI data bases. Results: BZYQT has been empirically used as a central Qi tonic or energy enhancer. Pharmacologic studies indicate its effects encompass regulating various aspects of gastrointestinal function, antitumor effects, immune stimulant, and others. Conclusions: The empirical effects of BZYQT have been proven scientifically in regulation of various gastrointestinal functions, immune stimulation, antitumor, and others.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Seduhan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) Dengan Temephos 1% Sebagai Biolarvasida Nyamuk Culex sp
Authors: Benaya Yamin Onesiforus  , Elisa Rinihapsari  , Timotius Ando Yordan  , Titania Constance
Published: September 2024

Mosquitoes are group of insect with an impact to human health. Female mosquito has a habit of blood feding for maturing their eggs after mating. Mosquito-borne diseases might be transmitted during their blood sucking activity. Filariasis is a mosquito-borne diseases which has plagued Indonesia since long time and can still be found in the east part of Indonesia. Therefore mosquitoe population control had been an important issue in Indonesia.. Larvacides application is one of the most effective method to control mosquitoes spread by cutting their life cycle. Larvicides can be either synthetic or natural. One of the natural materials that can be used as larvicide is papaya leaves. This study objective was to compare the effectiveness of papaya leave and temephos 1% in killing mosquito larvae. This type of research is experimental with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis statistical test and Mann Whitney posthoc test. The results indicate a significant difference (p<0.05) in effectiveness between temephos and pineapple peel steeping concentration with temephos 1% has better the effectiveness as mosquitoes larvicide than pineapple peel steeping..
Efektivitas Teknik Counterpressure Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala 1 Fase Aktif Persalinan Normal
Authors: Nurussa’adah Awwaliyah , Zulliati Zulliati , Hidayah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Pain in childbirth is common and is a process that involves the physiological and psychological mother. Efforts to reduce copycat pain with complementary techniques, one of which is by massase or touch. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the Counterpressure technique in reducing pain in labor during the active phase I in the delivery room of RSUD H. Badaruddin Kasim. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a Two-Group Postest Only design. The population is all normal maternity mothers when 1 phase is active in January 2023. The samples were maternity mothers who were given counterpressure techniques as many as 10 respondents and maternity mothers who were not given counterpressure techniques as many as 10 respondents with sampling techniques with purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques with the Mann Withney test. The results showed the intensity of maternity pain during the active phase I given counterpressure techniques showed the majority of mild pain by 10 respondents (100%). The intensity of maternal pain during the active phase I that was not given counterpressure techniques showed the majority of moderate pain of 8 respondents (80%).
Analisis Penerapan Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT) Di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin  , Sancka Stella  , Lannasari Lannasari  , Ahmad Rizal  , Indri Sarwili
Published: September 2024

Abstrak. Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi adalah rekam medis elektronik yang mencakup informasi komprehensif mengenai perawatan pasien selama periode waktu tertentu.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintergrasi di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit. Penelitian menggunaka metode deskriptif analistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi pada dokumentasi pada file pasien yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap. Jumlah file sebagai responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 5 pasien yang dilakukan observasi selama 5 hari. Uji statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional terhadap data yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian, bahwa informasi medis pasien dapat diakses secara konsisten oleh anggota tim perawatan dan data yang diintegrasikan mencakup seluruh aspek kesehatan pasien, integrasi catatan mendukung kolaborasi dan koordinasi yang efektif di antara anggota tim perawatan, kebijakan keamanan dan privasi yang diimplementasikan memadai untuk melindungi informasi medis pasien, dan akses terbatas pada pihak yang berwenang, integrasi catatan perkembangan pasien tidak meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dalam penyediaan layanan kesehatan, respons dan pengalaman pasien terhadap integrasi catatan perkembangan tidak terlihat, dan pasien belum terlibat dalam manajemen informasi kesehatan mereka. Kesimpulan, Meskipun terdapat aspek positif terkait dengan akses dan integrasi informasi, terdapat beberapa kekurangan, seperti kurangnya peningkatan efisiensi operasional, respons yang tidak terlihat dari pasien, dan keterlibatan pasien yang belum optimal dalam manajemen informasi kesehatan.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Foot Sanitizer Tropical Spray Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.)
Authors: Yuni Widiastuti Hayoto  , Aulia Debby Pelu  , Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw
Published: September 2024

Foot sanitizer spray is an inventory containing 70%-95% etanol. The content of the active materials is alcohol that has the highest strength of bacteria. One of the plants empirically utilized by society as antiseptic antismell of feet is betel leaves (Piper betle L.). This study aimed to identify the chemical content of betel leaf (Piper betle L.), made fomulation of Foot Sanitizer Spray supplies from betel leaf etanol extract (Piper betle L.), and conducted a test evaluation inventory foot sanitizer spray as well as doing irritation tests against the probandus.This type of research was experimental research. The method used for this study includes: preparation of materials, sample extration (betel leaf), design fomulation of supply Foot Sanitizer Spray i.e. using three varied formulations with a 10% FI comparison, 15% FII, and FIII 20%, preparation of foot Sanitizer Spray and formulation evaluation test (physical stability test includes shape, color, smell), pH test and irritation test. The results of the research show the supply of Foot Sanitizer Spray from the esktrak etanol betel leaf (Piper betle L.) by using the concentration comparison of betel leaf extract, mentiones as  FI 10%, FII 15% and FIII 20% have good shape, color, smell stability up to the storage of the seventh day, the result of the pH measurement is 4 to the seventh day, according to the standard of the topical availability pH based on the pH of the skin which is 4-6.5.As well as not eliciting irritation effect on the probandus.
Pemberian Topikal Asi Terhadap Pelepasan Tali Pusat Bayi Baru Lahir di PMB Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasarangan
Authors: Nabella Faizah Muthia , Elvine Ivana Kabuhung  , Frani Mariana
Published: September 2024

Umbilical cord care is the act of treating and tying the umbilical cord of a newborn baby, to avoid infection. One method of umbilical cord care uses breast milk. Topical breast milk treatment is very efficient because it does not require costs, is easy to apply and is a non-invasive technique, so it is safe to do. This study aims to determine the effect of topical breastfeeding on the release of the umbilical cord of newborn babies in the PMB working area of the Kasarangan Community Health Center. This research used quasi experimental with a posttest only with control group approach. The total sample was 20 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely 10 respondents in the intervention group and 10 respondents in the control group used consecutive sampling technique. The research instruments were respondent characteristics and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test with a confidence level of 95%. The duration of umbilical cord removal for newborns in the intervention group in the fast category was 7 babies (70%) and in the control group in the normal category was 8 babies (80%). There was an effect of topical breastfeeding on the release of the umbilical cord of newborn babies in the PMB working area of the Kasarangan Community Health Center (p=0,028 <0,05). Routine topical administration of breast milk (2x a day) can speed up the release of a newborn's umbilical cord compared to non-routine (<2x a day).
Pengobatan Resistensi Antipsikotik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Afrina Zulaikha  , Muhammad Hafazdh Furqani
Published: September 2024

Schizophrenia is a disorder with a heterogeneous etiology that includes patients with varying clinical presentations, responses to therapy and disease courses. One therapy for treating schizophrenic patients is to use typical and atypical antipsychotics. However, patients who initially respond to antipsychotic drugs can become resistant (Treatment Resistance Schizophrenia).
Penerapan Terapi Komplementer Dzikir terhadap Skala Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Authors: Friska Nanda Pertiwi  , Ika Silvitasari  , Yani Indrastuti
Published: September 2024

The problem that many postoperative patients experience is pain complaints caused by surgical wounds or surgical wounds. So that it results in patients not being happy, restless, and various disorders that are felt differently. So non-pharmacological therapy is needed to overcome the pain felt, namely by doing dhikr therapy. the application of dhikr relaxation therapy was carried out, namely to see how the application of dhikr relaxation therapy to the scale of pain in postoperative patients. Using a descriptive method in the form of a case study of the two respondents by focusing on the implementation of dhikr relaxation therapy to reduce postoperative pain by giving it for 3 days. Dhikr relaxation therapy has an effect on the change in the postoperative pain scale so that the acute pain experienced by patients is reduced. Patient 1 from scale 6 to scale 3 and the second patient from scale 6 to scale 2. Dhikr therapy in postoperative patients with pain is effectively able to reduce surgical wound pain and can be developed in future studies.
ICT Usage by Heads of SHSS in Administration and Management of Senior High Schools (SHSS) in the Tamale Metro of Ghana
Authors: Salifu Ibrahim , Yelkpieri Daniel
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study investigated heads of SHSs use of ICT in administration and management of Senior High Schools in the Tamale Metropolitan Assembly of Ghana.
Methodology: The study used embedded mixed methods design with a target population of 66. Using simple random sampling technique, four schools were selected from the eight public Senior High Schools in the Tamale Metropolis. The sample consisted of four heads, 12 assistant heads and 44 teachers. The heads and assistant heads were sampled using purposive sampling technique.
Findings: The study found that there were adequate ICT resources for heads of SHSs to use in school administration and management. The study also found that heads of SHSs have positive attitudes and perceptions towards using ICT resources in managing the schools. They however, lacked enough skills to efficiently use the ICT resources. Frequent power outages, maintenance costs, low ICT literacy levels were some of the challenges that influenced ICT integration in the schools.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice:  The study recommended that the Ministry of Education (MOE) in conjunction with the Ghana Education Service (GES) should come up with tailor-made ICT integration programs to impart relevant skills, knowledge and attitude on heads of SHSs and teachers.
Stop calling Bernoulli’s law of large numbers his "Golden Theorem" (Please?)
Authors: Diniz Marcio Alves
Published: September 2024

Jakob Bernoulli (1655 - 1705) proved the first form of the law of large numbers before 1690 and realized the range of applications of probability calculus would be largely widened by the result. It is pretty common to find examples in the statistical literature referring to it as his “Golden Theorem”. But when did Jakob name his discovery? In fact, he never did, at least this one. A mistake in the translation of Bernoulli's major work, Ars Conjectandi (1713), and the fact that Bernoulli named another result as “Golden theorem” led us to propagate this mistake ... for almost 100 years.
Perscrutação Matemática do Acaso: Um Olhar Histórico sobre os Primórdios
Authors: Menezes Manuel
Published: September 2024

A condição moderna, ao plasmar a rutura da experiência Ocidental quanto ao fundamento da ação humana na história, deu azo a todo um conjunto programático com vista ao controlo do existente e, por osmose, à depuração da contigência que o carateriza. O artigo reflete e problematiza o modo como, a partir da centúria de quatrocentos, se buscou antecipar matematicamente o acaso. Discute e analisa os principais contributos para o desenvolvimentos das teorias da probabilidade. De entre os resultados sinalizam-se: (i) as análises desenvolvidas em Itália e, posteriormente, em França, para lidar quantitativa e cientificamente com a incerteza; (ii) os argumentos justificativos da abordagem matemática tardia dos jogos de azar; (iii) o modo como o contornar dos obstáculos levantados pelos hiatos existentes entre a teoria e a prática, a lógica matemática e a experiência concreta, se viria a revelar fundamental para a, ulterior, aplicação da teoria da probabilidade a uma panóplia de instrumentos usados para avaliação e gestão dos riscos.
Uma História Sobre a Tractriz
Authors: Vieira Gabriel , Siqueira Mônica
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar parte de um estudo histórico sobre a Tractriz. A metodologia utilizada foi a histórico documental. A partir da carta escrita por Huygens endereçada à Beauval, entre 1691 e 1695, apresentamos uma compreensão da curva e dos métodos utilizados por Huygens, além de uma construção deste método utilizando o software GeoGebra para uma representação matemática da curva.
The Alpha Group Tensorial Metric
Authors: Correa Cleber Souza , Melo Thiago Braido Nogueira de , Custódio Diogo Machado
Published: September 2024

The Alpha Group is an abstract geometry group in R4. The way it was conceived allows a new interpretation of the structure of hypercomplex space with a new geometry and spatial topology, and a meaning for the geometric representation of R4 space to infinity. Therefore, it has been described as the tensorial metric formula in the Alpha Group. It will be shown that the Riemannian and Euclidean distance metrics between infinitesimal surfaces are represented as special cases of the metric of the Alpha group.
The Scientific Contribution of Luigi Fantappiè to the Formation of the Brazilian Mathematical Community
Authors: Silva Clovis Pereira da
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é ressaltar a contribuiçõa científica do analista italiano Luig Fantappiè, a partir de 1934 na FFCL-USP, para a gênese da primeira fase do processo de formação da comunidade matemática brasileira. Sua influência para a elaboração das duas primeiras teses de Doutorado em Ciências (Matemática) que foram defendidas na USP em 21942 e 1944.
Um conhecimento "não tão completo": sobre os estudos não-arquimedianos de Amoroso Costa
Authors: Gomes Rodrigo Rafael
Published: September 2024

O objeto deste trabalho são os estudos sobre matemática não-arquimediana feitos pelo matemático, engenheiro e astrônomo brasileiro Manuel Amoroso Costa, que, em 1928, realizou uma série de conferências sobre essa matéria na Faculté des Sciences de Paris. Sem poder contar com os manuscritos dessas conferências, que desapareceram, para esta pesquisa foram considerados outros documentos de trabalho do arquivo pessoal do autor, publicações suas, obras de outros autores e estudos históricos sobre o tema por ele estudado, bem como artigos e notas de jornais da época. Como resultado das análises dessas fontes, este trabalho expõe um panorama dos estudos não-arquimedianos de Amoroso Costa, buscando situá-los em seu próprio tempo, e apresenta questões sobre as quais, possivelmente, ele se debruçou.
Information avoidance by younger adults with Type 1 diabetes: a preliminary empirical study
Authors: Ryan Bruce  , Webster Gemma 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. People with Type 1 diabetes need to collect data to calculate their own insulin doses, and collect information about potential complications. However, information avoidance may be a barrier to such activities.
Method. A preliminary study of information avoidance by younger adults with Type 1 diabetes covered data, information and information channels that they avoid, and adolescence’s effects on diabetes information behaviour. Semi-structured interviews with six younger adults with Type 1 diabetes and five healthcare professionals were used to understand their diabetes information behaviours.
Analysis. The understandings were gleaned from thematic analysis of interview transcripts. Results. Younger adults with Type 1 diabetes may only collect blood glucose data, disregarding other relevant data and information. They may also take ‘time off’ from collection, and not gather information about potential complications. Some desire more contact with healthcare professionals. Adolescence may involve significant avoidance of data and information.
Conclusions. Observed behaviours speak to ‘utility’ and ‘hedonic drives’. Long gaps between healthcare appointments may exacerbate avoidance, as well as limiting healthcare professionals’ opportunities to advise patients. Younger adults with Type 1 diabetes avoid data and information unless they believe these are needed. Frequency of appointments and routes to information could be improved.
A Literatura das minorias sob a pena de um triste visionário
Authors: Da Rocha de Oliveira Maria Betânia , Silva Maria Carolina da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo objetiva estudar a obra de Lima Barreto (1881-1922), cuja produção se encontra associada ao período Pré-Modernista da literatura brasileira, consideradas fundamentais para o estudo da narrativa moderna, pois ele registrou a realidade política, social e cultural da sociedade. Nessa perspectiva, investigamos quais são os fatores literários que, aliados aos fatores da realidade histórica nacional, fizeram com que sua produção chegasse até nós tão atualizados. Barreto escrevia sobre as problemáticas do homem e da mulher em um país, cujos governantes se voltavam cada vez mais aos interesses dos que dominavam pela força e cada vez menos para os interesses do povo – as minorias: negros, indígenas, mulheres e todos que se encontravam à margem de uma sociedade capitalista e excludente. Priorizamos ler o Brasil de Barreto, tomando como embasamento teórico o Materialismo Lacaniano proposto por Slavoj Žižek (2010, 2014), cuja finalidade é estabelecer os pontos em que os fatos narrados se aproximam e se distanciam histórica e socialmente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, por isso, buscou, na análise da estrutura do romance, estudar as formas da violência sistêmica que marcam/marcaram essas minorias e discutir a literatura como representação do homem em dada sociedade e época. Um dos aspectos mais significativos da obra de Lima Barreto é sua relevância contínua. As questões que ele abordou, como racismo, desigualdade social e exclusão, permanecem atuais e ressoam no Brasil contemporâneo.
A case of enamel renal syndrome from a novel genetic mutation, multidisciplinary management and long-term prognosis
Authors: Erkapers Maria , Frykholm Carina , Furuland Hans , Segerström Susanna , Thor Andreas
Published: September 2024

Background: The heterogeneous features of enamel renal syndrome (ERS) make diagnosis and treatment challenging. The main symptoms are disturbed amelogenesis and nephrocalcinosis. Bi-allelic likely pathogenic (LP) or pathogenic (P) variants in FAM20A have been associated with the syndrome since 2012. Affected patients often receive extensive dental treatment because of deviant orofacial morphology. However, knowledge about long-term prognosis and treatment guidelines are still lacking. The complex nature of ERS might endanger both dental and general health. The purpose of this article is to highlight the risks of overlooking the symptoms of the syndrome, and to discuss management strategies, surveillance and prognosis.
Case presentation: We report the management of a case with suspected ERS after initial dental treatment elsewhere with no adjustment for the syndrome. Dental treatment was revised and followed for 8 years. Complementary medical examinations were conducted, and ERS was genetically confirmed, revealing homozygosity for a LP c.755_757del, p.(Phe252del) variant in FAM20A. The nephrological investigation revealed medullary calcium deposits, normal renal function and hypophosphatemia. Urine analysis revealed hypocitraturia and hypocalciuria. Accordingly, the patient now medicates with potassium citrate to decrease the risk of progressive renal stone formation.
Conclusion: We herein describe a patient with confirmed ERS with an 8-year follow-up. Diagnostic delay until adulthood led to complicated dental treatment. The results of nephrological investigations are presented. The importance of dental and medical multidisciplinary management in syndromic disorders affecting the formation of the enamel is also exemplified. The dental prognosis after rehabilitation is likely affected by anatomical variations and patient cooperation. The prognosis for renal function seems to be good. However, lifelong surveillance of renal function is recommended.
Registration: The ethics committee in Uppsala, Sweden, determined that ethical approval was not necessary in this case (2019-04835). Informed consent was obtained from the participant in writing and is documented in the medical records.
Complexidade e participação cidadã
Authors: Rodrigues Almeida Carla Cecília , Giani Martelli Carla , Feres Faria Cláudia , Fabrino Mendonça Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Problemas complexos são de difícil solução porque envolvem valores, interesses e perspectivas conflitantes e/ou requerem conhecimento altamente especializado. A complexidade sempre representou desafios para a democracia, sobretudo no contexto em que vigoram abundância de informação e crescente polarização política. Neste trabalho, analisamos quatro casos que têm em comum a centralidade da participação cidadã na discussão e deliberação como alternativa para lidar com temas complexos: reforma política, edição genética, aborto e desastres ambientais. O objetivo é verificar quais lições podemos retirar dos casos quando consideramos a participação uma resposta democrática para lidar com a complexidade.
A trajetória das Ações Coletivas e dos Movimentos Sociais no Brasil nos últimos 40 anos: dos movimentos de bairros da década de 1980 aos impactos e efeitos das Manifestações de Junho de 2013 dez anos depois
Authors: Gohn Maria da Glória
Published: September 2024

O artigo faz uma retrospectiva sobre a temática das ações coletivas, com destaque para os movimentos sociais no Brasil, nos últimos quarenta, idade do Núcleo de Pesquisa Movimentos Sociais (NPMS) da UFSC, homenageado com um dossiê na revista Política Sociedade. De início faz-se uma apresentação contextualizando o cenário de estudos e pesquisa na época de criação do NPMS e depois abordam-se três pontos: Primeiro: caracteriza os sujeitos em cena, suas demandas e os debates que ocorreram nas duas últimas décadas do século XX. Segundo: aborda os movimentos sociais no novo século globalizado e as novas articulações em redes. Terceiro: o mais longo, é sobre um tema atual- um balanço dos ‘Dez Anos de Junho de 2013’, abordando o significado daquele acontecimento no campo do associativismo civil, segundo diferentes perspectivas. O artigo é também uma retrospectiva de meus trabalhos e abordagens no período.
“Todas as vezes que você se omite, você acaba condenando Cristo”: analisando os poderes causais da religião na construção do ativismo.
Authors: Kunrath Silva Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Apesar da recorrente identificação e análise da presença e atuação de agentes e elementos religiosos na conformação da participação política no Brasil, observa-se uma tendência na literatura que tende a dificultar e, no limite, obstaculizar uma compreensão mais aprofundada dessa presença e atuação: a apreensão da religião como um “recurso” que é utilizado de forma instrumental nos processos de organização e mobilização social, especialmente entre os segmentos subalternizados da sociedade.  O objetivo do presente artigo é problematizar essa tendência, que tende a desconsiderar a especificidade da religião e, dessa forma, limitar a compreensão da forma como operam os agenciamentos religiosos nos processos de construção da participação política. Assim, as perguntas que orientam a argumentação desenvolvida no artigo são: Quais os poderes causais específicos da religião na construção da participação política? Mais especificamente, como ela atua nos processos de construção do ativismo? Para responder a esses questionamentos, o artigo apresenta argumentos sobre os poderes causais específicos da religião nos processos de construção do ativismo e exemplifica a operação desses poderes causais por meio da análise de pregações mobilizadoras de dois representantes do conservadorismo religioso brasileiro.
Introdução: 40 anos de uma agenda de pesquisa
Authors: Seidl Ernesto , Burgos Raúl , Borba Julian
Published: September 2024

Apresentação do dossiê sobre os 40 anos de existência do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Movimentos Sociais na UFSC.
Identidade Profissional e Tendências da Função Gerencial pela Perspectiva de Gerentes Intermediários
Authors: Melo Marlene Catarina de Oliveira Lopes , Faria Vilma Santos Pereira de , Lopes Ana Lúcia Magri
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a construção da identidade profissional e suas tendências face a inovação gerencial a partir do sentimento percebido de gerentes intermediários. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, sendo entrevistados 40 gerentes de diferentes setores, em Belo Horizonte/MG. Para apoiar a análise indutiva do conteúdo das entrevistas utilizou-se redes semânticas associadas aos constructos relativos à identidade gerencial e inovação gerencial privilegiando os conteúdos dos relatos do grupo pesquisado. Os resultados mostram que a identidade dos gerentes é construída e reconstruída por meio de processo constante, sem evidências de regras definidas. A inovação gerencial está relacionada com a mudança na forma como os gerentes fazem o que fazem ou alteram suas práticas tradicionais de gerenciamento. O sentimento percebido pelos entrevistados exprime que a função gerencial está passando por mudanças significativas e, essas mudanças, apontam que a forma de gerenciamento tradicional, praticada até então e retratada nas teorias, ceda espaço para uma forma de gerência consultiva, situacional ou comportamental
Ahsan-Tirmizi: Pious Peripheries: Runaway women in post-Taliban Afghanistan
Authors: Khosrowpour Shahrzad
Published: September 2024

Ahsan-Tirmizi: Pious Peripheries: Runaway women in post-Taliban Afghanistan (Shahrzad Khosrowpour)
Front Matter
Authors: Sonboldel Farshad
Published: September 2024

Front Matter (Number 96 2023-2024)
„Die Schieflage im E-Commerce muss behoben werden“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: September 2024

Bundeswirtschaftsminister Robert Habeck (Die Grünen) hat vergangene Woche einen „Aktionsplan E-Commerce“ vorgelegt, um Warensendungen von Plattformen wie Temu, Shein & Co. besser zu überwachen. Die LZ sprach mit dem Präsidenten des Handelsverbands HDE, Alexander von Preen, über das Vorhaben.
„Mich inspirieren viele erfolgreiche Unternehmer“
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: September 2024

Nils Beckmann (41) führt seit 2023 den Reinigungsmittel-Hersteller Delta Pronatura. Auf die Rolle hat er sich intensiv vorbereitet.
Energie für den Eigenbedarf
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: September 2024

Deutschlands Industrie soll grüner werden, so verlangt es das Gesetz und so wollen es Kreditgeber. Viele Unternehmen kaufen deshalb grünen Strom für Produktion, Lager und Märkte. Manche produzieren ihn gleich selbst. Das kostet erst mal, lohnt sich aber langfristig. Ein Überblick. Sonia Shinde
Smart Carts erobern Handel
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Sobbe Carola
Published: September 2024

Immer mehr Händler testen smarte Einkaufswagen. Darunter sind auch Discounter wie Netto oder Hofer. Die Anbieter entwickeln derzeit den Diebstahlschutz und Service-Funktionen weiter.
dm berät Kunden per KI
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: September 2024

dm führt zum Oktober einen Chatbot ein. Der digitale Helfer soll auf Fragen rund um Produkte und Services reagieren. Zukünftig wird eine eigene KI in der dm-App verfügbar sein.
Mangelberuf IT-Experte
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: September 2024

Vieles, was Händler im Zusammenspiel mit Herstellern heute auf der Agenda haben, erfordert IT-Expertise. Zwar haben die Unternehmen unter Einsatz all ihrer RecruitingKünste entsprechende Fachabteilungen aufgebaut. Doch die Anforderungen sind fluid: Sie ändern sich genauso schnell wie die Technologien und Problemfelder.
Fleischwaren leben von EU-Ländern
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Ihre Gesamtmenge konnten die italienischen Fleischwarenhersteller im vergangenen Jahr kaum steigern. Wachstum gab es nur im EU-Raum. Das Inland und viele außereuropäische Märkte lagen dagegen im Minus
Parmaschinken pendelt sich ein
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Die Hersteller von Parmaschinken haben zwei schwierige Jahre hinter sich. Gründe waren hohe Rohstoffkosten und eine sinkende Nachfrage. Langsam entspannt sich die Situation wieder.
Mazzetti sichert die Marktführerschaft
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Mit einem Umsatz von 135 Mio. Euro ist Acetum der mit Abstand größte Hersteller von Aceto Balsamico di Modena. Dessen Marke Mazzetti hat seinen ersten Platz in Deutschland behauptet.
Rummo besetzt Premiumschiene
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Teigwaren im Mittelpreissegment haben einen schweren Stand. Stattdessen wachsen Handelsmarken und der Premiumbereich. Davon profitiert auch Rummo.
Roncadin setzt auf US-Markt
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Die Kapazität des Pizzaherstellers Roncadin im Hauptwerk Meduno ist ausgereizt. Entlastung schaffen ein weiterer Betrieb in Mailand und das neue Werk in den USA.
Die ganze Kraft der Stärke
Authors: Walther Thomas
Published: September 2024

Im Projekt Sugra, initiiert von Baumer hhs, erforschen mehrere Projektpartner umweltfreundliche Klebstofflösungen ohne Leistungseinbußen. Eine Zwischenbilanz zur Halbzeit.
„Es gibt viele gute Gründe für das chemische Recycling“
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: September 2024

Viele Pyrolyseöle können dem Steamcracker lediglich beigemischt werden, aber Naphtha nicht vollständig ersetzen. Der finnische Raffineriebetreiber Neste geht einen Schritt weiter: Er bereitet verflüssigte Kunststoffe so auf, dass das Endprodukt fossile Rohstoffe in der petrochemischen Industrie eins zu eins ersetzen kann. Ein Recyclingrohstoff also, der Primärrohstoffen ebenbürtig ist. Im Gespräch mit CIRCULAR ECONOMY spricht Outi Teräs von Neste über die Vorteile des Verfahrens und die Ziele des Unternehmens.
Ein Problem politischer Natur
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: September 2024

Effiziente Motoren und Generatoren sind von Permanentmagneten auf der Basis von Seltenen Erden abhängig. Das sind zum Beispiel Neodym, Praseodym, Dysprosium und Terbium. Und die kommen fast ausschließlich aus China. Im Rahmen des Europäischen Green Deals muss Europa sich darum bemühen, autark zu werden. Hier ist Recycling ein wesentlicher Weg, sagt Prof. Carlo Burkhardt von der Hochschule Pforzheim im Interview mit CIRCULAR ECONOMY.
„Die Unternehmenskultur ist der Schlüssel“
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: September 2024

Mit einer Umfrage hat Personalberater Ingo Jendrek zusammen mit der Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Stahlrecycling- und Entsorgungsunternehmen (BDSV) erstmals objektive Daten über die Personalsituation in der Metallrecyclingbranche erhoben. Im Interview mit CIRCULAR ECONOMY spricht Jendrek darüber, welche Ergebnisse ihn überrascht haben und was Unternehmen tun sollten, um Talente anzuwerben.
Yield Estimation of Citrus Fruit Using Color Based Segmentation and Circular Hough Transformation
Authors: Qadeer Azeema , Nawaz Qamar , Mustuzhar Gilani Syed Mushhad , Younas Mahzaib
Published: September 2024

Yield estimation using image processing techniques is an emerging domain of research. The yield estimation for citrus fruit is very important before harvesting fruit. The purpose of this study is to estimate the yield of citrus fruit using image processing techniques. Different researchers have developed different methods for yield estimation by using Image processing, Machine learning, and deep learning to estimate the yield of citrus fruits on time and to help the farmer to make timely decisions. A lot of work has already been done, but the accuracy in segmentation of fruits, occlusion, and different lighting conditions are still challenging problems to be addressed. The proposed technique eliminates these problems and improves overall detection accuracy. The proposed technique is based on two steps (i) color base segmentation, to segment the region of interest (Oranges), and (ii) circular Hough transformation for detection and counting of oranges. The overall accuracy of the system is 87% and the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.99 which shows the efficiency of the proposed approach
Machine Learning Techniques for Early Classification of COVID-19 Disease in Patients
Authors: TB Aremu , OYELAKIN Akinyemi Moruff , MB Akanbi , HF Sulaimon , KM Odeyale
Published: September 2024

Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease has been ravaging countries of the world for more than two years now. The disease is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It has been reported that when people are infected with the virus they may experience symptoms like mild or moderate respiratory sickness and they will be able to recover without requiring special treatment. Machine learning techniques have been identified to be very promising for establishing COVID-19 evidence in patients. Some of the past studies focused on the use of clinical images for COVID-19 disease classification. Thus, this work used identified medical symptoms in the chosen dataset for the classification purposes. The study specifically seeks to investigate the performances of two ensemble models when the dataset is pre-processed and selected promising features are used to train the models. Exploratory analysis was first of all carried out on the dataset with a view to understanding the patterns better. Then, a categorical variable in the dataset was encoded and subset features were selected with the aid of feature importance method. Thereafter, Random forest and AdaBoost algorithms were used to build coronavirus classification models from the dataset. The results showed that the two ensemble models performed better when a filter-based feature selection technique was used on the dataset compared to when all the features were used for building the COVID-19 classification models. For instance, the RF-based model record an accuracy of 0.89 and 0.96 without and with filter based feature selection respectively. Similarly, the Adaboost-based model recorded an accuracy of 0.90 and 0.97 without and with feature sub-set selection, respectively.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT TÚI MẬT ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM TÚI MẬT CẤP
Authors: Đặng Quốc Ái , Nguyễn Văn Trường , Nguyễn Văn Phước , Trần Nguyễn Bảo Tuấn , Trịnh Tuấn Dương , Nguyễn Thị Minh
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật điều trị viêm túi mật cấp tại bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu tất cả bệnh nhân viêm túi mật cấp được phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật tại Khoa ngoại Tổng hợp Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn, từ tháng 1/2018 đến 12/2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tuổi trung bình là 52,4 ± 15,3, nữ gấp 2 lần nam. Triệu chứng lâm sàng: Đau khu trú hạ sườn phải chiếm 86%, khám dấu hiệu Murphy (+) chiếm 22%. Tất cả bệnh nhân đều phát hiện sỏi túi mật trên chẩn đoán hình ảnh, Tỉ lệ túi mật lớn và thành dày lần lượt là 93,3% và 80%. Bệnh nhân chủ yếu được phẫu trước 72 giờ từ khi có triệu chứng, chiếm 67,3%. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 93,45±11 phút. Có 10% tai biến trong mổ, trong đó có 1 trường hợp tổn thương đường mật, 1 trường hợp chảy máu. Tỉ lệ chuyển mổ mở là 8%. Thời gian hậu phẫu trung bình là 4,8±1,8 ngày. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật là phương pháp an toàn và hiệu quả. Phẫu thuật càng sớm thì tỉ lệ phẫu thuật nội soi thành công cao, giảm các tai biến trong mổ, biến chứng sau mổ, rút ngắn thời gian nằm viện, chi phí điều trị cho người bệnh.