bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL adaptation and validation of the Indonesian version of the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire: A psychometric analysis
Authors: Arovah Novita I. , Yuniana Rina , Kurniawaty Juni , Haroen Hartiah
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological evidence underscores low back pain (LBP) as a prevalent and consequential musculoskeletal disorder, posing a significant public health challenge. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) play a crucial role in the diagnostic process for LBP, with the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) being a commonly utilized tool in evaluating LBP. OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional study aimed to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Indonesian version of the 24-item-RMDQ among nonspecific LBP (NSLBP) patients. METHODS: The RMDQ scales underwent forward-backwards translation, readability, and content validity assessments with NSLBP patients (n = 137), with a mean age of 38.6±11.8 years (59% female). Psychometric testing included assessments of internal consistency and 1-week test-retest reliability, convergent validity with pain numeric rating scale (PNRS), and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) of quality of life (Short Form 12). The construct validity using confirmatory factor analyses (CFA). RESULTS: The findings of this study indicated a good internal consistency (Cronbach α= 0.80) of the translated instrument. Moderate to good repeatability estimates of all RMDQ items were demonstrated with the total ICC of the total RMDQ score of 0.90 [95%CI (0.85–0.94)]. The instrument correlations with PNRS, PCS, and MCS were 0.54, 0.60, and 0.23, respectively. The goodness-of-fit test further affirmed an acceptable fit of the data, although low factor loadings were found in several RMDQ items. CONCLUSION: Although the factor structure of the RMDQ scale warrants further investigation, the overall findings support its suitability for clinical application in Indonesian NSLBP patients.
Insomnia Prevalence and Mental Health Correlates Among 18,646 Users of an Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy Website: Archival Real-World Data from the United States, 2017–2019
Authors: Attridge Mark
Published: October 2024

Sleep problems were examined in archival data from 18,646 users of a commercial service that provided online health risk screening, educational resources, and self-guided computerized therapy lessons for insomnia and other mental health disorders. The sample was split between college students and working adults and represents a growing modern segment of adults who voluntarily seek out digital support for common behavioral issues. Goals were to explore the prevalence and possible correlates of insomnia among this unique sample. The cognitive behavioral-based therapy from this service has evidence of its clinical effectiveness and value to users in past research. Results revealed 36% of all users were at risk for clinical insomnia disorder. Severity of insomnia was significantly (all _p _<.001) associated with severity of depression (_r_ =.65; 43% clinical); anxiety (_r_ =.54; 40% clinical); stress (_r_ =.54; 25% clinical); social phobia (_r_ =.34; 27% clinical); and general health status (_r_ = -.26; 15% clinical). Younger age was weakly associated with insomnia (_r_ = -.14; avg. 32 years; range 18-83) while both gender (_r_ = -.05; 76% female) and race (_r_ =.00; 81% White) were unrelated to insomnia. Insomnia was associated with lower work performance and greater work absenteeism (_r_ = -.30; _r_ =.17, respectively). The conclusions are that insomnia was commonly experienced, often comorbid with other common mental health conditions, and linked to work performance problems. Thus, online self-help health services should screen for multiple disorders, including insomnia, rather than focusing on specific disorders.
A Harmless Avian Vaccine Virus Could Be Developed into an Off-the-Shelf “Antibiotic” for Viruses
Authors: Bakacs Tibor , Chumakov Konstantin
Published: October 2024

A repurposed apathogenic double stranded (ds) RNA vaccine virus, the infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), significantly upregulates the expressions of type I interferon (IFN) genes. IBDV superinfection therapy (SIT) has been proven to be safe and effective against hepatitis A, B, and C viruses (HAV, HBV, HCV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and herpes zoster viruses (HZV). IBDV might be used to control most virus infections before adaptive immunity develops. The safety and efficacy of a reverse engineered new IBDV viral drug candidate, strain R903/78, could be reconfirmed in herpes zoster patients in a short-term Phase I/II study. With an off-the-shelf, stockpiled R903/78 drug, many millions of deaths and a repeat of the US$12 trillion the world spent on COVID-19 could be mitigated.
Influence of a City Block on ES-CFD Coupled Analysis
Authors: Yamamoto Tatsuhiro
Published: October 2024

Coupled analysis using the complementary methods of energy simulation (ES) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can improve the calculation accuracy of thermal environment simulations. However, existing studies on ES-CFD coupled analyses that consider the effects of solar radiation and surrounding conditions have been insufficient. In practice, net solar radiation fluctuates, owing to the influence of urban blocks, and the solar radiation incident on the interior determines the heating range of the interior, which results in fluctuations in the convective heat transfer coefficient. This study conducted an ES-CFD coupled analysis to examine differences in the convective heat transfer coefficients due to the different insolation conditions and the surroundings of target buildings. The risk of condensation was evaluated using the dew point temperature in the analysis model, and a neutral insulation performance was employed in the set cases with the presence or absence of urban streets as a variable. Buildings within urban city blocks were observed to have a lower dew point temperature and a higher risk of condensation, which is a reasonable assessment. The results of this study will contribute significantly to the development of comprehensive simulation technologies.
History of Germany
Authors: Štembera Jan
Published: October 2024

Helmut Miiller, Kari Friedrich Krieger, Hanna Vollrath: Dějiny Německa. Přeloženo z německého originálu Deutsche Geschichte in Schlaglichtern. Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, Praha 1995, 590 stran, ISBN 80-7106-125-5.
Tangible Prospects of Mankind
Authors: Konečný Čestmír
Published: October 2024

Jiří Stehlík: Hmotné perspektivy lidstva. Nakladatelství Koniklec, Praha 1995, 74 stran.
2014/15 Average Packing Charges for Florida Fresh Citrus
Authors: Singerman Ariel
Published: October 2024

A survey of Florida fresh citrus packers was conducted in April 2015 to collect data on their packing charges during the 2014/15 season. A total of sixteen packinghouses participated in the survey, seven from the Interior region and nine from the Indian River region. The average of their responses was computed to obtain the estimates presented in this document.
Opuntia spinosisima Prickly Pear Cactus
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

The publication provides a comprehensive overview of Opuntia spinosissima, commonly known as the Prickly Pear Cactus. This native species, which is at risk of extinction in Florida, forms irregular clumps or shrub-like mounds in sandy soils and has a coarse texture. The plant’s modified stems, often mistaken for leaves, are covered with long spines and smaller glochids that can cause irritation. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, demonstrating high tolerance to drought, heat, and salt. The cactus produces bright red, cup-shaped flowers and edible fruits that mature in mid to late summer. The publication also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, its propagation methods, and its resistance to pests and diseases. Original publication date October 1999.
Pandorea jasminoides Bower Plant, Bower Vine
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the bower plant (Pandorea jasminoides), highlighting its characteristics, growth habits, and uses. The bower plant is an evergreen vine known for its fast growth, glossy dark green foliage, and attractive white or pink-throated flowers that bloom throughout the year. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9B through 11 and requires full sun, fertile soil, and protection from strong winds. The plant is not native to North America and is not known to be invasive. It can be propagated by seed or softwood cuttings and has no major pest or disease concerns. Original publication date October 1999.
Peperomia obtusifolia Peperomia, Baby Rubber Plant
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of Peperomia obtusifolia, commonly known as the baby rubber plant. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its round, smooth, dark green leaves and short, brittle stems. The document highlights its uses as a groundcover, container plant, and houseplant, noting its suitability for tropical environments and indoor settings. It also covers the plant’s growth requirements, such as light, soil, and humidity preferences, and mentions its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, the document discusses propagation methods, common pests, and diseases that may affect Peperomia obtusifolia. Original publication date October 1999.
Pittosporum tobira 'Wheeleri' Wheeler's Dwarf Pittosporum
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Wheeler’s dwarf pittosporum, an evergreen shrub known for its compact, rounded form and dark green foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its moderate growth rate, dense texture, and specific leaf and flower attributes. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as its need for well-drained soil and partial to full sun exposure, and highlights its uses in landscaping, particularly in coastal areas. Additionally, it notes the plant’s susceptibility to certain pests and diseases, emphasizing the importance of proper maintenance and care. Original publication date October 1999.
Scaevola plumieri Inkberry
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

The publication discusses Scaevola plumieri (Inkberry), a native shrub of Florida, known for its dense, low-growing habit and salt tolerance. It thrives in coastal areas and helps stabilize sand dunes. This plant features thick, glossy leaves and small, white, fan-shaped flowers. It is drought and salt-tolerant, making it ideal for coastal landscaping. Inkberry can be propagated from seeds or rooted stems and is primarily used as ground cover or in reclamation projects. The plant is not invasive and has minimal pest concerns. a. Original publication date October, 1999.
Spiraea cantoniensis Reeve's Spiraea, Bridal-Wreath
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Spiraea cantoniensis, commonly known as Reeve’s Spiraea or Bridal-Wreath. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its fine-textured, small leaves and dense clusters of pure white flowers that bloom in spring. The document discusses the plant’s growth habits, preferred growing conditions, and potential uses in landscaping, such as mass plantings, specimen plants, and hedges. Additionally, it addresses the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, soil preferences, and minimal pest issues, making it a versatile and attractive option for various garden settings. Original publication date October 1999.
Ten Benefits of Urban Gardens: Focus on Socio-Economic Crises
Authors: Clarke Mysha
Published: October 2024

Over 90 percent of Floridians live in urban areas. Many city dwellers are disconnected from or have limited exposure to the natural world. Urban green spaces, among them urban gardens, can provide various benefits to people and wildlife. These urban gardens provide important avenues for people to maintain their mental and physical health, reduce stress, and improve their general well-being. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of urban green spaces. Community efforts to grapple with the evolving pandemic present an opportunity to reconsider the benefits of urban gardens This publication is intended to assist Extension agents, gardeners, garden managers, and urban planners interested in adding new gardens and supporting and promoting existing gardens in Florida’s urban communities. To that end, it lists and explains 10 major benefits urban gardens provide to ecosystems and people.
Socio-political priorities for the preservation of historical and cultural heritage in Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aryn Е.М. , Kishkenbayeva К. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2024

Currently, in strategically important state documents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, alongside a profound recognition of cultural heritage as a value, new demands are emerging for the comprehensive celebration of history and culture and for the scientific justification of its potential as a resource for peace, stability, and socio-economic development. These new demands highlight the need for comprehensive research on the re-evaluation of the genesis of values and their significance in intercultural and interspatial dialogue among communities and nations for domestic social and humanities sciences. This article aims to analyze the foundations of socio-political priorities in preserving historical and cultural heritage in the country at the intersection of interdisciplinary sciences. The relevance of the article lies in its examination of the key directions for the socio-political institutionalization of the Kazakh people’s historical and cultural heritage, analyzing the factors and conditions for integrating the spiritual potential of historical and cultural values into the state-political development of contemporary Kazakhstan. The article enables the assessment of the level and effectiveness of the institutional foundations for preserving historical and cultural heritage, including their differentiation in regional and sectoral contexts. The practical significance of the conclusions and recommendations presented in the article is to establish priorities for transitioning to a new model of socio-cultural policy in the new Kazakhstan.
Türkiye’de Müzik Eğitimi Alanında Yapılmış Teknoloji İçerikli Lisansüstü Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: Aras Ayda , Göksel Remziye Ezgi
Published: October 2024

Geçmişten günümüze insan yaşamında önemli etkileri olan teknoloji; sürekli değişim ve gelişim içerisindedir. Hayatımızın hemen her alanına etki eden teknolojinin iç içe olduğu alanlardan birisi de eğitimdir. Günümüzde ve gelecekte teknolojinin eğitim üzerindeki etkisi göz önüne alındığında, müzik eğitimi ve teknoloji ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü çalışmaların literatürde önemli bir yeri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Müzik eğitimi ve teknoloji ile ilgili çalışmalara ilgili araştırmacılara kaynak sunması ayrıca müzik eğitimi ve teknolojiye ilişkin yapılacak çalışmalara fikir sunmayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada Nitel araştırma yöntemi ve durum çalışması benimsenmiştir. 1996-2023 yılları arasında tamamlanmış olan 140 tez incelenmiştir. Verilerin frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) dağılımları tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda müzik eğitiminde teknoloji içerikli tezlerin çoğunluğunun yüksek lisan tezi olduğu, en çok tezin Gazi Üniversitesi’nde yapıldığı, en çok tezin 2022 yılında yapıldığı, enstitüler arasında tezlerin en çok Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü’nde yürütüldüğü, konu eğilimlerine göre en çok çalışmanın müzik eğitimi ve öğretiminde teknolojinin kullanılma durumu ile ilgili olduğu ve yöntemler arasında en çok nicel yöntemlerin tercih edildiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır
Grafik Roman Alanındaki Bilimsel Çalışmaların Farklı Veritabanlarındaki Karşılaştırmalı Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Vardar Necati , Gümüş Çağrı , Bingöl Bülent
Published: October 2024

Grafik roman, kelimeler ve görselleri bir araya getirerek bütüncül bir hikaye anlatan ve genellikle kitap formatında sunulan bir tür çizgi romandır. Bu çalışma, grafik romanların akademik literatürdeki yerini ve etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, 1990 ile 2024 yılları arasında grafik romanlar alanında yapılan akademik yayınlar analiz edilmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinde Scopus ve Web of Science (WoS) veritabanları kullanılmış ve "graphic novel" anahtar kelimesiyle yapılan aramalar sonucunda elde edilen çalışmalar bibliyometrik yöntemlerle değerlendirilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analizde atıf sayısı, makale başına düşen ortalama atıf sayısı, yazar işbirlikleri ve yayınların etki düzeyi gibi metrikler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma performansı analizi ve bilimsel alan haritalama teknikleri uygulanmış, atıf analizi, eş-atıf analizi, bibliyografik eşleşme analizi, eş-yazar analizi ve ortak kelime analizi gibi çeşitli bibliyometrik analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, grafik romanlar alanındaki akademik üretkenlik ve etki üzerine nicel bir değerlendirme sunarak, bu alandaki çalışmaların uluslararası ölçekteki gelişimini ve değerlendirilmesini ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, gelecekteki araştırmalar için içgörüler sunmakta ve grafik romanlar alanındaki bilimsel çalışmaların iki veritabanı üzerinden karşılaştırmalı bir bibliyometrik analizini sağlayarak, bu alandaki bilimsel katkıların anlaşılmasını artırmaktadır.
The Role of Business Analysts in Enhancing Customer Satisfaction through Advanced Business Systems
Authors: Tarun Teja Reddy Palyam
Published: October 2024

Business Systems Analysts (BSAs) play a pivotal role in today's digital-first business environment, particularly in sectors such as insurance, fraud detection, and e-commerce. This article examines the critical function of BSAs in leveraging advanced business systems to drive operational efficiency, risk mitigation, and customer satisfaction. With the global business intelligence market projected to reach $33.3 billion by 2025, the demand for skilled BSAs continues to grow. Their unique ability to bridge technical capabilities with business needs positions them as key enablers of digital transformation. Through case studies and industry data, this research illuminates how BSAs contribute to project success, cost reduction, and enhanced customer experiences. The article also explores emerging trends and technologies that are shaping the future of business systems analysis, highlighting the evolving nature of the BSA role in an increasingly data-driven business landscape. This revised abstract provides a more condensed overview of the article's content, touching on the key points without duplicating the detailed information presented in the introduction. It also emphasizes the forward-looking aspects of the study and its relevance to current business trends.
Proof and proving in the Singapore secondary school mathematics curriculum
Authors:   , Thanabalasingam Navinesh
Published: October 2024

A mathematical proof is an unbroken sequence of steps that establish a necessary conclusion based on truth preserving rules of logic. However, in practice it may be a series of ideas and insights rather a sequence of formal steps. It has been a common belief that this abstract concept is out of reach to students and even some teachers and hence not the focus of the general mathematics curriculum. This study treats proof in a broader sense, recognising that a narrow view of proof neither reflects mathematical practice nor offers the greatest opportunities for promoting mathematical understanding. It explores proof and its aspects, proof and its place in the curriculum, students’ and teacher’s conceptions and beliefs about proof in the context of the Singapore mathematics curriculum in secondary schools. Two teachers and four students from their respective classes in a secondary school in Singapore participated in the study that was carried out in three phases. In the first phase all the subjects (both teachers and students) did a questionnaire (conceptions) comprising modified secondary four national examination questions on mathematics (elementary and additional mathematics). In the second phase the teachers did a survey (beliefs) on their beliefs about teaching proofs while the students did the same about their beliefs of learning proofs. In the third phase, based on the data from the first two phases (conceptions and beliefs), subjects were interviewed for clarifications and further elaborations. The findings related to curricular materials show that both Elementary Mathematics (EM) and Additionally Mathematics (AM) textbooks are structurally similar in terms of the proportion and type of proof tasks available. There is a higher concentration of proof tasks in the AM textbook compared to the EM textbook, suggesting a possible bias towards AM in containing proof tasks. Most proofs were found in the Geometry strand for both textbooks, suggesting a possible bias towards Geometry in containing proof tasks. There is a lack of variety of proof tasks in both the textbooks. Regarding teachers' conceptions related to teaching proof, it was found that there is diversity and depth of proof strategies used by teachers. Also, teachers' conceptions of proof were heavily influenced by their own mathematical knowledge and understanding of concepts and theorems. Students mainly perceived proofs as difficult problems to work on. Challenges related to the learning of proofs, stemmed from textbooks and school notes lacking in clarity and articulation using complex language.
Penerapan Teknik Search Engine Optimization On Page dan Off Page Pada Berita Kompas.Com
Authors: Marsha Awang Lisba Siella  , Moh. Zaenal Abidin Eko Putro  , Mohammad Fauzy
Published: October 2024

Online media puts emphasize the role of search engines to achieving top rankings viewers, like for example by applying Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) techniques. An effective SEO strategy is not only improves the accuracy of news content, but also share useful information for the readers. This research aims to find out the application of on page and off page SEO techniques at Kompas.com news news portal. The method used in this research is qualitative, which involves in dept interview, observation and literature study. The research result shows the application of SEO techniques carried out by Kompas.com media is divided into two SEO, namely on page and off page SEO techniques. The application of on-page SEO techniques is applied in all news bodies, starting from the title, teaser (description), tagging, lead, sub title (heading), image and all of them must have SEO elements. While off page SEO is much worked on backlinks, embed video or social media embed and news recommendations.Keywords: Search Engine Optimization (SEO), On Page, Off Page
MODERN APPROACHES TO COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT OF PROBATION OFFICERS
Authors:   Institute of Professional Development  Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Sirenko K.Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the directions of forming a comprehensive system for assessing the competencies of probation officers. The author reveals the importance of applying modern methods, tools and approaches to the assessment of probation officers by competencies and performance in HR processes. It is also an opportunity to encourage an employee and give him or her the opportunity to learn or develop in related areas. The purpose of the article is to study modern methods and approaches to assessing the competencies of probation officers used in the field of HR management. The article uses the methods of observation, comparison, generalization, scientific abstraction, and system analysis. When selecting a candidate for a vacant position, passing a probationary period, upgrading skills, transferring to another structural unit, forming a talent pool, and even dismissing an employee, it is important to assess the employee’s knowledge and practical skills at each of these stages. Testing helps determine not only the employee’s qualification level, but also his or her personal qualities. The method is convenient because it allows you to get complete information about an employee, predict his or her behavior in different work situations, and understand whether he or she is in line with the corporate culture. Employee evaluation methods are divided into qualitative and quantitative. The former are more in-depth, while the latter provide broader coverage. In addition, combined methods are used, which involve the use of approaches from both categories. Evaluation of employees and job candidates is an important measure that is essential for proper HR management. It provides insight into the team and each individual employee. This information will help to promote talented and promising employees, catch up with laggards, and get rid of team members who are harmful to the institution. Key words: probation officers, assessment, methods, approaches, competencies, HR management.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE SKILLS OF PSYCHOLOGISTS IN VOCATIONAL (VOCATION-TECHNICAL) EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   State Institution of Higher Education «University of Education Management» of the National Academy  of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv Region, Ukraine, Torba N.H. , Pakhomov I.V. ,   State Institution of Higher Education «University of Education Management»  of the National Academy  of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv Region, Ukraine, Zeinalova T.O. ,   State Vocational and Technical Educational Institution  «Dnipro Center of Vocational Education», Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article consists in the analysis and theoretical substantiation of the psychological foundations that determine the development of creative abilities, experimental verification and improvement of the strategy for the development of creative abilities of psychologists of professional education institutions in the context of their professional activities. Methodology. The methods used in the research: questionnaires, an experiment; standardized psychometric tests: the test for assessing the intelligence of H. Aisenk; the modified Torrance test (ATTA) for the assessment of creative thinking; the method of diagnosing empathic abilities (V. Boiko); the modified test-questionnaire for measuring achievement motivation by A. Mehrabian. Results. 54 practical psychologists of professional education institutions of the Dnipropetrovsk region took part in the experimental study of the development of creative abilities. Implementation of the Strategy’s measures contributed to positive changes in the development of creativity of psychologists, which was reflected in the general trend towards the growth of all indicators of creative abilities that were evaluated: average indicators according to the ATTA methodology (speed, flexibility, originality, development, accuracy of thinking); empathic abilities; a change in the share of respondents from the dominant motives of the desire to avoid failure to the desire to achieve success. Practical implications. Implementation of the Strategy’s measures contributed to positive changes in the development of creativity of psychologists, which was reflected in the general trend towards the growth of all indicators of creative abilities that were evaluated: average indicators according to the ATTA methodology (speed, flexibility, originality, development, accuracy of thinking); empathic abilities; a change in the share of respondents from the dominant motives of the desire to avoid failure to the desire to achieve success. Value (originality). The value of the research lies in the theoretical substantiation and practical approbation in institutions of professional education of the Dnipropetrovsk region of the Strategy for the development of professional creativity of psychologists. Key words: creative abilities, creativity, psychologists, institutions of professional (vocational and technical) education.
FORMATION OF INFORMATION CULTURE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Shcherbyna N.O.
Published: October 2024

In the conditions of the information society, the modern education system must prepare conscious citizens of their country who are able to navigate in the information field, critically interpret what they hear, draw their own conclusions and seek answers to the questions posed. That is why higher education must contribute to the development of these skills and abilities. The purpose of the article is to find out the semantic meaning of the concept of “information culture” and to determine the methodology of its formation among students of higher education during scientific activity. During the writing of the article, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were used. The worldview and methodological principles of democratization, innovation, and flexibility of the educational process were also observed. The article defines the main approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of “information culture”. The importance of careful selection of information sources, the need for a critical understanding of the received information, and the importance of observing these principles in the course of scientific activity are emphasized. The obtained results of the research can be taken into account when planning training sessions, especially practical work. Conclusions. Thus, the concept of information culture has different definitions and is used for different fields of knowledge. The key feature of this concept is a critical attitude to the received information and its proper verification. The modern education system pays considerable attention to the formation of information culture, introducing special courses, including media education. Observance of information hygiene by students of higher education is an integral part of their educational process, especially during scientific activities. Completing a number of practical tasks for the development of critical thinking should contribute to the formation of the information culture of higher education graduates. Key words: information culture, information society, media education, critical thinking, scientific activity.
Linee guida NICE sulla psicoterapia cognitivocomportamentale nel trattamento delle psicosi e della schizofrenia negli adulti
Authors: Ruberti Saverio
Published: October 2024

Il presente elaborato è stato scritto sulla base della "National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Guideline on Treatment and Management of Psychosis and Schizophrenia in Adults" (edizione del 2014, aggiornata fino al 2020 nel formato online), della quale rappresenta una fedele sintesi delle parti dedicate al ruolo della psicoterapia nel trattamento delle psicosi e della schizofrenia, con particolare riferimento alla psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamentale.
Ruolo della TCC e sintesi linee guida per il trattamento psicologico del disturbo da stress post traumatico (PTSD), PTSD Complesso e PTSD Acuto
Authors: Farina Benedetto , Massullo Chiara , Dimaggio Giancarlo
Published: October 2024

Le esperienze traumatica, sia quelle episodiche che quelle continuate nel tempo, specie durante lo sviluppo, possono generare quadri clinici specifici come il Disturbo da Stress Post-Traumatico (PTSD), il Disturbo Acuto da Stress (ASD) e il Disturbo da Stress Post-Traumatico complesso (CPTSD), ma anche costituire una dimensione psicopatologica che diffonde in tutti i quadri clinici peggiorandone la prognosi e gli esiti del trattamento. Le linee guida presentate in questa rassegna sono state sviluppate per il trattamento delle specifiche categorie diagnostiche. In particolare per il PTSD dall'American Psychiatric Association (APA; 2017), dal National Institute for Health and Care Excellence britannico (NICE; 2018), dal Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DoD) of United States of America (VA/DoD; 2017). Per quanto riguarda invece l'ASD, indicazioni per la gestione dei pazienti con tale disturbo sono riportate nelle linee guida APA del 2004. La UK Psychological Trauma Society (2017), l'International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS; 2019), e il NICE (2018) forniscono linee guida per il cPTSD.
Pratiche di accettazione, mindfulness e terapia espositiva
Authors: Carlo Elio
Published: October 2024

Sebbene l'esposizione per abituazione, basata sul principio di cancellazione della memoria eccitatoria aversiva, sia ancora oggi largamente prevalente in ambito clinico, un modello differente, quello dell'apprendimento inibitorio, si propone di modificare radicalmente il trattamento delle fobie e dell'ansia, enfatizzando il ruolo delle procedure, diverse dall'abituazione, che elicitano, nel paziente, la creazione e il rafforzamento di una memoria rivale, la c.d. memoria inibitoria. L'articolo vuole essere una riflessione sul ruolo dell'esposizione nelle pratiche di accettazione in uso nella c.d. Terza Onda della Psicoterapia Cognitivo Comportamentale, in gran parte basate sull'utilizzo della mindfulness, e intende mostrare, basandosi sulle evidenze scientifiche più recenti, come tali pratiche possano essere inquadrate proprio all'interno del paradigma fissato dalla teoria dell'apprendimento inibitorio e come, per esse, conseguentemente, si apra un potenziale spazio di miglioramento procedurale, diretto all'ottimizzazione della forza, della durata e della recuperabilità della associazione inibitoria, al rafforzamento del processo di estinzione e al contrasto del ritorno della paura e dell'emozione negativa.
Three approaches to overcome compartmentalization: A brief epistemological analysis
Authors: Gaj Nicolò
Published: October 2024

The authors of the target article (Salvatore et al., 2022) provided an in-depth analysis of the features and the causes of professional psychology's fragmentation, generally referred to as compartmentalization. The present contribution is a critical reflection on the three approaches aimed at overcoming it. In conclusion, some preliminary remarks are presented regarding the primary components that a theory of practice should encompass.
Overcoming Key Challenges of Satellite-based Monitoring of Ecosystem Condition: A Continental-scale Example From Australia
Authors: Williams Kristen , Ferrier Simon , Lehmann Eric , Harwood Thomas , Donohue Randall , Giljohann Kathryn , Valavi Roozbeh , Liu Ning , Ware Chris , Lyon Peter , Van Niel Thomas , McVicar Tim , Richards Anna , Malley Cassandra
Published: October 2024

Effective satellite-based monitoring of ecosystem integrity or condition needs to address four key challenges: (a) context dependency; (b) alternative ecological states; (c) short-term temporal ecosystem dynamics; and (d) scarcity of reference data where ecosystems retain high levels of integrity. Here we present a typology, and outline strengths and weaknesses, of different approaches to mapping and monitoring ecosystem integrity across entire regions or continents using time series satellite data. We then describe how one of these approaches, the Habitat Condition Assessment System (HCAS), addresses all of the above challenges, and provide an outline of the evolved method which includes annual outputs, and Australian continent applications. HCAS requires three readily available inputs (i.e., representative examples of relatively natural areas as reference sites, remotely sensed ecosystem characteristics, and environmental covariate data) and could be easily adapted and applied by other countries to provide an effective indicator of ecosystem integrity for nature-based decisions.
HAEMATOLOGICAL AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSE OF BROILER CHICKENS TO VARIED CONCENTRATIONS OF BITTER LEAF (Vernonla anygdalina) EXTRACT IN DRINKING WATER
Authors: IKUGBIYI M.A. , OYEWOLE B.O. , EJIWOYE O.A.
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the effects of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) extract in drinking water on the blood profiles of broiler chickens. A total of 150-day-old broiler chickens were randomly allocated to five treatments of bitter leaf extract, viz; 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 ml per litre of drinking water. There were thirty birds per treatment, and each treatment had three replicates. Data were collected on proximate composition of bitter leaf meal, commercial feeds fed and haematological and serum indices. Results indicated significant differences (p<0.05) in haematological parameters across treatments, with higher PCV of 28.33% observed in 90 ml/L. Haemoglobin was higher (p<0.05) in birds given 90 ml/L (9.67g/dl). RBC count ranged from 2.22 to 2.48 x1012/L, with the highest count observed in 120 ml/L. MCV values ranged from 39.17 to 39.29pg, with 30 ml/L showing the highest value. MCH and MCHC were highest in 30 ml/L at 39.29pg and 33.41%, respectively. WBC count ranged from 209.00 to 224.43 x109/L across treatments. No significant differences (p>0.05) were found in total protein, albumin, and globulin levels across treatments. However, AST and ALT levels showed increasing trends with higher concentrations of bitter leaf extract, reaching 59.00µ/dl and 10.50µ/dl, respectively, in birds on 120 ml/L. It was concluded that, bitter leaf extract influenced haematological parameters positively. However, 90ml/L is recommended for broiler chickens for optimum benefits.
An alcohol-related liver disease multi-stakeholder hub (ARMS-Hub) to enhance research activity in underserved communities in the UK
Authors: Dhanda Ashwin , Allgar Victoria , Bhala Neeraj , Callaghan Lynne , Castro Joana , Chokshi Shilpa , Clements Amanda , Clyne Wendy , Drummond Colin , Forrest Ewan , Manning Lesley , Parker Richard , Shawcross Debbie , Towey Jennifer
Published: October 2024

Background Alcohol use is the third leading risk factor of death and disability in the UK and costs the NHS £3.5 billion per year. Despite the high prevalence and healthcare burden of Alcohol-related Liver Disease (ArLD), there has been minimal research addressing prevention, morbidity and mortality. Reasons for this include stigma and lack of interest from public, charitable and commercial funding bodies. The objectives of this project were to identify and develop interdisciplinary partnerships, to explore stigma in ArLD, to develop a representative Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) group, to build research capacity, and to develop interdisciplinary research proposals targeting key research priorities. Methods ArLD networks were identified by members of the Project Steering Group. Health Care Professionals (HCPs) from different backgrounds were invited to join the ARMS-Hub. PPIE representatives were invited through charities and support groups. Research areas were identified, discussed, prioritised and ranked. Research questions were refined during an in-person symposium. A mentorship programme was created to encourage and facilitate networking and knowledge exchange for early career researchers. Results We established the ARMS-Hub with 31 HCPs and 40 PPIE members. There were five stakeholder meetings, which included PPIE representation. Three virtual and three in-person PPIE meetings took place. Topics relevant to stigma in ARLD identified during the meetings were education and awareness, language, and access. Priorities identified were the disconnect between mental health and liver services, education around the wider harms of alcohol, and education of HCPs regarding stigma. We established a mentorship network that regularly meets to support development of new research ideas. Conclusions Stigma is central to lack of research engagement from professionals and PPIE. The main priority identified relates to the disconnect between mental health and liver services. This collaborative study has allowed development of a research agenda to address this priority.
Friction Stir Welding of Laser-powder Bed Fusion Manufactured A20X
Authors: Abankar Mohammad , Lunetto Vincenzo , De Maddis Manuela , Lombardi Franco , Razza Valentino , Russo Spena Pasquale
Published: October 2024

This study investigates butt friction stir welding of 4 mm thick A20X plates, which were produced using additive manufacturing through laser-powder bed fusion. The plates were joined at varying process parameters, including different welding and rotational speeds. Both the microstructure and the mechanical strength of the joints were examined, comparing joints in both as-printed and as-welded conditions.The joints welded at a welding speed of 100 mm/min and a rotational speed of 1500 rpm exhibited superior mechanical properties compared to those produced with other parameter settings. The results show that decreasing the rotational speed while increasing the welding speed leads to the formation of tunnel defects, compromising joint integrity and resulting in lower ultimate tensile strength. In contrast, the combination of 100 mm/min welding speed and 1500 rpm rotational speed produced defect-free joints, with an average ultimate tensile strength of 335 MPa and an elongation at fracture of 8.5%.
Consulting and methodological support for the professionals of sci-tech libraries: The experience of RNPLS&T
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Sumro Natalya A.
Published: October 2024

The author discusses the historical and current experience of consulting and methodological support rendered by RNPLS&T Research and Methodological Department to the professionals of Russian specialized technological libraries of various affiliation. She defines the Department’s main tasks in the area, analyzes the factors of choosing the forms of methodological support. The methodological consultations as the most demanded form of support, their general principles, content, channels, algorithm of request execution, and request types, are discussed. The structural elements of the methodological support system, the negative trends in the query technology, and the role of the methodological departments in their solution are examined.
Designing the HAC Classification – SRSTI converter by the example of academic specialty 2.1 “Construction and architecture”
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Terekhova Elena S. , Smyslova Irina S. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: October 2024

The authors discuss semantic matching between the codes of academic specialties of the group 2.1 “Construction and Architecture”, Section 2 “Engineering Sciences” of the Classification of the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC) and the subject headings of the State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information (SRSTI). The algorithm is illustrated by the specialty 2.1.1 “Structures, buildings and facilities” within which the academic degrees in the engineering sciences are awarded. The paper is prepared under the Government Order No. 1021070112681-2-1.2.1; 5.8.3 (FNEG-2022-0006).
The ethical problems of rare books restoration as the case study of the book by D. A. Rovinsky in the collection of the Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture
Authors:   RosStroyKontrol Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture, Fedotova Lyubov A.
Published: October 2024

The author discusses the motives for books restoration and examines the ethical principles as related to restoration of rare and valuable books by the example of “Sbornik” (“collected works”) by D. A. Rovinsky. The author focuses on the sequence and algorithm of total restoration.
Arts in scientific libraries: Goals and prospects
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Platonova Maria A.
Published: October 2024

The author examines the goals and prospects for introducing arts in scientific libraries as a new concept of library mission in the new era. The ways of representation of pieces of arts are reviewed, both traditional and digital. The problem of art works digitalization is put forward.
Acquiring and updating the Higher Attestation Commission document e-archive
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Brodovsky Alexander I. , Zaitseva Ekaterina M. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Kryukov Ivan L. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Marshak Ilya I. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Pogodina Elena A. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: October 2024

Within the framework of the government orders for 2016–2024, the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology has been building the electronic archive of the Higher Attestation Commissions (HAC) documents. The main project goals are to support the national system of academic certification, to improve efficiency and quality of services provided by the Department for Scientists and Educators Attestation, and other divisions of the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education. For this purpose, the block of efforts on verification, classification and digitization of HAC archival documents is accomplished each year to update and upgrade the HAC e-catalog. The paper is prepared under the Government Order to RNPLS&T for 2024 No. 730000F.99.1.BV16AA01000, theme “Scientific and Methodological Support”.
RNPLS&T’s ILL, IILL and EDD services providing Open access to information at current stage
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Anishchuk Natalya L.
Published: October 2024

The author examines the key principles of Interlibrary Loan (ILL), International Interlibrary Loan (IILL) and Electronic Document Delivery (EDD) to provide information accessibility at the current stage. The role of union catalogs in strengthening and deepening the interlibrary relations is also discussed, as well as the value of interlibrary cooperation. Increasing user-library communication channels meets user information needs more completely.
Estrategias activas y metacognitivas en la enseñanza aprendizaje de las matemáticas en bachillerato
Authors: Lutuala Faz Vilma Verónica
Published: October 2024

Introducción:  este estudio revisa la efectividad de las estrategias activas y metacognitivas en la enseñanza de matemáticas en bachillerato. Objetivo:  el objetivo es mejorar el rendimiento académico y desarrollar habilidades de pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas en los estudiantes. Metodología:  la metodología utilizada fue una revisión bibliográfica de estudios empíricos y teóricos publicados entre 2016 y 2024. Resultados: los resultados evidencian que la implementación de estrategias activas y metacognitivas contribuye significativamente al aumento del rendimiento académico, una mejor comprensión conceptual, mayor motivación y desarrollo de habilidades de resolución de problemas en matemáticas. Conclusión: se concluye que estas estrategias son efectivas para mejorar los resultados educativos y promover un desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Asimismo, se recomienda que los docentes reciban formación continua en estas estrategias para garantizar su correcta implementación en el aula. Esta revisión está enmarcada dentro del campo de la educación, específicamente en la didáctica de las matemáticas, y se presenta como una revisión sistemática de la literatura, siendo un artículo original. Área de estudio general: educación. Área de estudio específica: didáctica de las matemáticas. Tipo de estudio:  Revisión Bibliográfica.