bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MASQUELET PROCEDURE: A NOVEL APPROACH FOR ADDRESSING POST-TRAUMATIC BONE DEFECTS
Authors: ILIAS BASHA AM  , SHAIK RASOOL  , K ANUSHA
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aims to assess the efficacy of the Masquelet technique in addressing post-traumatic long bone defects. Through a two-stage process involving temporary spacer implantation and subsequent staged bone grafting, the objective is to evaluate the technique’s ability to provide mechanical stability, combat infections, and promote successful osseous consolidation, affirming its viability as a surgical solution.
Methods: From January 2019 to December 2022, we enrolled patients with post-traumatic bone defects treated using the Masquelet technique. Comprehensive evaluations included injury nature, defect location, soft-tissue condition, defect extent, antibiotics, and cementation duration. We documented fixation methods, infections, and the patient’s current health status for a thorough assessment.
Results: In this study of 15 consecutive patients (ten men, five women; average age 43), bone defects were diverse in location (six tibia, four femur, three humerus, one olecranon, and one calcaneum). Eight cases involved closed fractures with infection/nonunion; seven were open fractures (Gustilo II/IIIA). Spacer antibiotic use (gentamicin/vancomycin), bone consolidation, and limb stabilization were successful, with no reported complications in the 40-day average follow-up period.
Conclusion: The delayed bone grafting approach, following cement spacer placement, presents a promising solution for significant bone loss in extremity reconstruction. This method, whether immediate or delayed, demonstrates favorable outcomes, with the induced membrane fostering a conducive environment for bone formation. As broader adoption occurs, ongoing clinical evidence will further clarify optimal graft materials, solidifying the efficacy of this innovative strategy in addressing segmental bone loss.
HIGH-RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSING AND MONITORING VARIOUS INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES
Authors: BHARAT JAIN  , KAPIL VYAS  , SRISHTI  , MANISH ASUDANI  , KARISHMA JARIWALA
Published: March 2024

Objective: Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are difficult to diagnose and require accurate imaging methods. The purpose of this work is to investigate ILD patterns and their relationships to pulmonary function using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). The aim is to augment our comprehension of ILDs, thereby facilitating customized approaches to diagnosis and treatment
 Methods: We recruited 50 ILD patients with radiological and clinical issues for a single-center trial. Spirometric data, symptoms, and demographics were recorded on comprehensive patient proformas. An expert radiologist used a Siemens-Somatom 6-slice CT scanner to analyze the HRCT. Pulmonary function indices were obtained using spirometry, which was carried out using a Medisoft Spiro Air spirometer.
Results: In fifty cases with ILD, common features on HRCT were uneven pleural borders, ground glass opacities, and septal/subpleural lines. The complex interaction between radiological symptoms and respiratory health was highlighted by the substantial correlations seen between HRCT severities; extent scores, and reduced pulmonary function.
Conclusion: The study reinforces the necessity for individualized diagnostic and treatment methods in the ILD respiratory landscape by providing detailed insights into their disease patterns and relationships.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF CATHETER-ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS: RISK FACTORS, MICROBIAL DYNAMICS, AND ANTIMICROBIAL CHALLENGES IN A TERTIARY CARE SETTING
Authors: JADHAV RAVIKUMAR , NG THAKAPPA , RAYKAR RAVIRAJ , GB MANJUPRASAD , SAMPATHKUMAR  , Mahadik Shivaratna , RATKAL JAIDEEP
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Indwelling urinary catheters are frequently employed in medical procedures; yet, they pose a considerable risk, with catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) being a global healthcare challenge. CAUTIs account for 30–40% of nosocomial infections, contributing to heightened morbidity and mortality.
Objective: Our objectives included investigating CAUTI incidence, exploring factors contributing to UTI risk, examining the correlation between bacteriuria and symptomatic CAUTI, and recording microbiological profiles and antibiotic sensitivities for insights into microbial dynamics and treatment strategies.
Method: We aimed to assess patient and catheter-related factors influencing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in 105 catheterized patients.
Results: Among the studied cohort, with an average age of 47.73 years, various catheter sizes were employed, and post-operative catheterization was the predominant indication. Microbial presence in urine samples was detected in 31.4% of cases, with a 21% prevalence of symptomatic UTIs. Diabetes mellitus showed a significant association with increased UTI occurrences (p=0.019). Notably, catheterization outside the operating theater (OT) and prolonged catheterization duration were significantly associated with increased infection rates (p=0.000 and p=0.003, respectively). Despite antibiotic treatment, Escherichia coli remained the most prevalent organism causing infection (17.1%), and antibiotic resistance trends were observed, highlighting the challenges of antimicrobial stewardship.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of preventive measures, such as reducing catheterization duration and meticulous diabetes management, to mitigate the burden of CAUTIs. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the prevalence, risk factors, and microbial dynamics of CAUTIs, urging a shift toward proactive prevention strategies and judicious antibiotic use to enhance patient outcomes and alleviate the strain on health-care resources.
LIVER ENZYME ALTERATIONS AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Amar Varshney  , KAWATRA VIPIN , KP MISHRA , DWIVEDI SURJEET K
Published: March 2024

Objective: Cholelithiasis is a prevalent global health concern, with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) emerging as the preferred surgical intervention. While LC offers an advantage such as shorter hospital stays, it poses potential risks, including cardiovascular impediments because of hemodynamic and ventilatory changes. The current research study was done to assess the impact of LC on hematological parameters, comparing pre-operative and post-operative levels.
Methods: The study comprised 51 subjects undertaking LC, and preoperative and postoperative blood samples were analyzed for various hematological parameters. Parameters investigated included hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular Hb, mean corpuscular Hb concentration, hematocrit, platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV), and liver function tests such as alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatase.
Results: Preliminary findings demonstrated significant alterations in hematological parameters post-LC. Changes in MPV, leukocytes, neutrophils, neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio, platelet–lymphocyte ratio, and coagulation factors were observed. Moreover, there was a notable proliferation in thromboembolic measures connected with pneumoperitoneum pressure and surgery duration.
Conclusion: LC induces substantial changes in hematological parameters, potentially contributing to postoperative complications. Understanding these alterations is crucial for implementing appropriate pre-, peri-, and post-operative measures to minimize morbidity, mortality, and overall health-care costs. Further investigations are required in interpreting the principal mechanisms and refine strategies for optimizing patient outcomes in LC.
INVERSE RELATION OF 25-OH VITAMIN D LEVEL WITH SEVERITY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND HBA1C IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS: SUPPLEMENTATION MAY HALT SEVERITY
Authors: CHHAYA VERMA
Published: March 2024

Objective: Our aim was to analyze the relationship of 25-OH Vitamin D level with severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and HbA1c in Type 2 diabetes patients.
Methods: In the present observational study, we enrolled 140 cases of type 2 diabetic patients (98 with DR and 42 without DR). A complete ophthalmological evaluation was done. 25-OH vitamin D levels were compared with the severity of DR and HbA1c levels. The serum concentration of 25-hydroxyl vitamin D was measured by the radioimmunoassay method. Vitamin D deficiency was considered when the 25-hydroxyl vitamin D level was <20 ng/mL.
Results: There was no significant difference in age, sex, calcium, parathyroid hormone, and phosphate levels between groups. Sixty-nine out of 98 patients with retinopathy and 15 out of 42 without retinopathy had a 25-hydroxyl vitamin D level <20 ng/mL. DR patients have a higher proportion of subjects with vitamin D deficiency as compared to those without DR (p=0.045). We also found a significant inverse correlation between serum 25- OH vitamin D and severity of DR on ANOVA and HbA1c levels (p<0.001) on Pearson’s correlation.
Conclusion: 25-OH vitamin D deficiency is associated with DR and increased HbA1c levels. Vitamin D supplementation with good blood sugar control may decrease the severity of DR in type 2 diabetes. All patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, besides undergoing fundoscopic examinations, must be assessed for their vitamin D status.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTRAVENOUS PARACETAMOL AND INTRAVENOUS DICLOFENAC ANALGESIA WITH RESPECT TO EFFECT ON RENAL FUNCTION, BLEEDING TIME, AND CLOTTING TIME IN POST-OPERATIVE CASES UNDERGOING LSCS UNDER SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: JULIE PHILIPOSE BABY  , ASHWINI MOTICHAND SHAH
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to compare paracetamol and diclofenac for post-operative analgesia, efficacy, and safety profiles in patients undergoing LSCS under spinal anesthesia.
 Methods: Fifty-eight patients undergoing LSCS under spinal anesthesia were included in this study. Out of these 58 patients, 30 patients received paracetamol (Group P) and the remaining 28 patients received diclofenac (Group D). Post-operative pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale. Rescue analgesic used was buprenorphine intravenous at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Injection buprenorphine was given to the patient with a VAS score of more than three in addition to the routine dose of the study drug. Pre-operative and post-operative values of blood urea, serum creatinine, bleeding time, and clotting time were compared in both groups. p<0.05 were taken as statistically significant.
Results: The mean age of patients in both groups was found to be comparable with no statistically significant difference (p=0.3849). In post-operative period at 150, 180 min, and 210 min, Group P reported significantly higher pain scores as compared to Group D with p-values indicating statistical significance (p<0.05). The analysis of pre- and post-operative renal function tests, bleeding time, and clotting time showed that there was no significant difference in the pre- and post-operative renal function tests, bleeding time, and clotting time of the patients in Group P and Group D.
Conclusion: Intravenous diclofenac is found to have a superior analgesic effect as compared to intravenous paracetamol. Both paracetamol and diclofenac were found to have no significant side effects on renal functions, bleeding time, or clotting time.
Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Aloe Vera Extract
Authors: Haseeba Taqveem Haseeba x , Rahman Khalil Ur , Khan Salman , Khan Adil , Al-Ansi Waleed , Fahad Shah , Nawaz Noreen , Karishma Nida , Hussain Waqar , Khan Liaqat Ali
Published: March 2024

Material science has advanced significantly due to nanotechnology, which enables researchers to work with materials at the nanoscale to produce novel goods. It has been suggested that using plant extract nanoparticles biosynthesis is an economical, and environmentally benign process. Despite various chemical and physical approaches, green nanomaterial synthesis is the most contemporary. We used the Aloe vera plant to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and tested their antibacterial characteristics. UV-Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the produced AgNPs. The XRD peaks, which were indexed, represented the face-centered cubic configuration of AgNp’s. The exhibited peak indicates nanocrystalline-structured silver particles. The average particle size of bio-synthesized NPs which was between 30 and 35 nm is confirmed by SEM. The antimicrobial activity of our synthesized Nps was tested against bacteria (Escherichia. E. coli, Pseudomonas luteola, Bacillus Subtillis) as a function of nanoparticle concentration and the test was done by Disc diffusion method and antimicrobial activity was found to be quite robust. When the outcomes were compared to the effect of antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin 5, Vancomycin 30, and Ampicillin 10, these antibiotics were shown to be less effective than nanoparticles
Contención y mitigación de la COVID-19 en Asia del Pacífico: programas y acciones clave durante 2020
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José
Published: March 2024

En 2020, la humanidad enfrentó el desafío de salud más grande en varias generaciones: la pandemia de la Covid-19 ocasionada por el SARS-CoV-2. La búsqueda individual y colectiva de respuestas para solucionarlo produjo numerosos casos de éxito que contrastan con aquellos que, por error, negligencia o impericia, han sufrido grandes pérdidas. En esta obra colectiva se seleccionaron ocho gobiernos de la región asiática del Pacífico: China, Corea, Japón, Malasia, Singapur, Tailandia, Taiwán y Vietnam, los cuales se distinguen por la efectividad de sus programas y acciones para hacer frente, contener y administrar la emergencia sanitaria. Los capítulos consisten en estudios originales que analizan de los programas sanitarios, así como las acciones políticas, económicas y sociales más relevantes puestas en práctica durante el primer año de la pandemia. La presentación de estos casos de Asia contribuirá a la mejor comprensión de las estrategias seguidas en otros países y los factores que determinan la capacidad de sus gobiernos nacionales para limitar el número de contagios y decesos provocados por la nueva enfermedad. Asimismo, cada investigación aporta elementos interesantes a nuestro conocimiento sobre las condiciones sociales, políticas y de salud en Asia del Pacífico, las cuales coadyuvan a explicar la eficacia de las estrategias y medidas seguidas. Este es el primer libro en su tipo, escrito en español por especialistas en la región y con un enfoque multidisciplinario que la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México presenta a la comunidad académica, la sociedad y la política en México y América Latina.
¿Minando la movilización? La movilización sociolegal en la Campaña por una Nueva Ley Minera en México, 2012-2013
Authors: Peláez Padilla Jorge
Published: March 2024

Este libro abona al campo de conocimiento de la movilización sociolegal y de los estudios empíricos del derecho al preguntarse por los retos que el uso del derecho impone a los movimientos sociales. A diferencia de la mayoría de los estudios de movilización legal —centrados en casos de judicialización—, Peláez analiza en su obra la movilización por el cambio legislativo asociada a la campaña que impulsaron —entre 2012 y 2013— diversos actores sociales para construir y cabildear una nueva ley minera en México, desde una perspectiva ambiental y de derechos humanos. Este estudio de caso, resultado de diecisiete meses de observación participante y entrevistas con personas activistas, así como fruto del análisis de fuentes secundarias, concluye que los procesos de movilización sociolegal que apuestan por el cambio legislativo tienen estructuras de oportunidad efímeras y vertiginosas y, por lo tanto, demandan un nivel mucho mayor de organización de la acción colectiva, tal como respuestas más rápidas y precisas a los retos que surgen, y acciones más asertivas que otros tipos de procesos de movilización sociolegal. Desde el ámbito teórico, el análisis de Peláez combina la literatura de la acción colectiva con la movilización legal para alcanzar una mejor explicación de los procesos de movilización social que usan la vía jurídica.
Puntos de inflexión: decisiones y acciones que tomar
Authors: Pompa Mansilla Maura
Published: March 2024

Querida comunidad de lectores de la Revista Digital Universitaria ( rdu), presentar este número resulta una tarea intrigante y estimulante, pues todos los artículos que lo conforman merecen un lugar protagónico. Además de tratarse de lecturas sumamente interesantes, cada uno de los textos hacen un llamado a que seamos conscientes respecto a nuestra responsabilidad e injerencia sobre nuestra vida y el mundo que nos rodea, al plantearnos puntos de inflexión, en los que nuestro papel resulta determinante. Así, al escuchar el llamado que hace cada uno, se traza una ruta en la que el mundo que nos rodea resplandece y nos obliga a mirar aquello que, tal vez, no habíamos apreciado antes, además nos hace detenernos para admirarlo y reflexionar sobre su valor y nuestro papel en todo ello.
Arte, ciencia y... ¿Bichos?
Authors: López Pérez Sara , Castillo Luna Samantha B. , Rodríguez Mirón Geovanni M.
Published: March 2024

En las infografías que se presentan se ilustran algunos datos de la vida de los coleópteros, mejor conocidos como escarabajos, estos insectos son los animales con mayor diversidad de especies en el planeta y tienen una gran importancia ecológica y económica. Por estas razones es preciso informar y sensibilizar a la sociedad sobre ellos; además de despertar la curiosidad por conocer un poco más de estos maravillosos insectos.
Serpientes venenosas: ¿una problemática o una alternativa en la biotecnología?
Authors: Franco Vásquez Adrián Marcelo , Lazcano Pérez Fernando , Rodríguez-Vargas Ariadna , Arreguín Espinosa Roberto
Published: March 2024

Las serpientes, a pesar de cumplir un papel crucial en los ecosistemas, han sido catalogadas históricamente como animales peligrosos debido a desinformación y creencias infundadas. La mordedura de serpiente, considerada un problema de salud pública, se estima en alrededor de 5,400,000 casos anuales, con consecuencias que van desde la pérdida de funcionalidad hasta la muerte. A pesar de esto, los venenos de serpiente, ricos en proteínas y péptidos con actividades biológicas, han captado la atención científica, impulsando investigaciones para comprender su funcionamiento y explorar su potencial terapéutico. Estos componentes representan un enorme potencial en el tratamiento de diversas enfermedades humanas, por lo tanto, es necesario aumentar los programas de educación ambiental para contrarrestar la desinformación, destacar la importancia ecológica y biotecnológica de las serpientes, y contribuir a su conservación en hábitats naturales.
El envasado inteligente en la industria alimentaria
Authors: Ordóñez García Magali , García Cano Verónica Graciela , Sánchez Ortíz Olalla , Villanueva Romero Laura Gabriela , Bustillos Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

Hoy en día el desperdicio de alimentos es un factor que amenaza la seguridad alimentaria. El envasado es un componente que tiene un papel esencial en la cadena de alimentos. Actualmente, se están desarrollando nuevos materiales de envasado llamados inteligentes, que tienen la finalidad de mantener y alertar sobre la calidad del producto desde su elaboración hasta llegar al consumidor. Estos sistemas presentan elementos para detectar alteraciones: indicadores de gases, frescura, maduración y temperatura, lo que permite dar información sobre el estado del alimento. Dentro de las ventajas que tienen los envases inteligentes es que pueden ser aplicados en todo tipo de alimentos, especialmente en aquellos de corta vida de anaquel, lo que conduce a menores pérdidas económicas y a un menor daño al ambiente. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo es describir la importancia y tendencia al uso de empaques inteligentes en la industria alimentaria.
La evolución del reconocimiento del andar humano
Authors: Burruel Zazueta José Misael , Rodríguez Rangel Héctor , Morales Rosales Luis Alberto , Puig Cayuela Vicenç , Peralta Peñuñuri Gloria Ekaterine
Published: March 2024

En un contexto donde el reconocimiento de personas cobra protagonismo, particularmente en el ámbito de la seguridad, emerge el Reconocimiento del Andar Humano (rah) como una técnica biométrica clave. Este enfoque, centrado en la forma de caminar, ha experimentado un notable auge en la investigación reciente, gracias a sus ventajas intrínsecas. La capacidad de llevar a cabo el reconocimiento a distancia, incluso sin el consentimiento explícito, posiciona al rah como una herramienta de vanguardia. Se distinguen dos enfoques computacionales: el basado en modelos, que explora el movimiento del cuerpo humano, y el basado en apariencias, que extrae la esencia de la forma de caminar desde la silueta. La versatilidad del rah radica en su independencia respecto al tipo de cámara utilizada, proporcionando información detallada sobre ángulos de flexión, frecuencia de zancada y longitud de partes del cuerpo. Este trabajo ofrece un análisis evolutivo del rah a lo largo del tiempo, destacando contribuciones significativas que han marcado pautas en la investigación.
Investigation of Sustainable Nano Added Solid Propellants Using Mesquite Powder and Plastic Waste Oil
Authors: G A Sivasankar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study investigates the creative use of leftover cooking oil and the invasive plant species Prosopis Juliflora as a sustainable and renewable resource. In many areas, Prosopis Juliflora has created ecological and economic problems that frequently result in land degradation. Additionally, disposing of used cooking oil raises environmental concerns. In order to create a unique biofuel, our study looks into the process of turning Prosopis Juliflora biomass into charcoal, which is then combined with leftover cooking oil. We examine the fuel characteristics, combustion efficiency, and emissions of this biofuel blend via a battery of tests in an effort to offer a sustainable and financially feasible solution for the management of waste oil as well as the problem of invasive plants. The objectives of this initiative are to enhance rural livelihoods, promote energy sustainability, and protect the environment.
Enhancing User Experience and Ride Efficiency: A Case Study of Bike-Sharing App Design
Authors: Kale Sweta , Ratnaparkhi Amey , Pandit Sanket , Bhosale Dnyaneshwari , Khandre Vaibhavi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The bike sharing app “Bike Buddy” facilitate people living in the big cities particularly where number of two wheelers are increasing. Many prefer two wheelers to save time and money. This can avoid wastage of the time traveling by public transport. Personal cars used individually raises traffic problems. This has attracted attention in using and sharing of bike service. The app developed provides hassle-free, easy way to share bike. The rider once declares the travelling route, he invites friends to join the ride which is claimed to save money and traffic issue in large cities. The invitation is visible to people who want to travel by the said route. After accepting the invitation, the rider will pickup the designated passenger. The service, depending upon rider may be paid or free.
Intrinsic Solutions to the Biquadratic Diophantine Equations
Authors: Vidhya S.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The Biquadratic Diophantine equation with five unknowns has non-zero unique intrinsic integral solutions obtained. The recurrence relation between the solutions is also obtained.
Intrinsic Solution on Quadratic Diophantine Equation
Authors: Vidhya S.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The non-zero unique integer solutions of the Quadratic Diophantine Equation with three unknowns
KECERDASAN SOSIAL GURU
Authors: Pariosi Tiara Kusuma
Published: March 2024

Kecerdasan sosial merupakan kemampuan yang membantu seseorang untuk berhubungan baik dengan orang lain. Setiap individu yang melakukan interaksi dengan orang lain membutuhkan kecerdasan sosial, salah satunya adalah guru, guna membantu tugas utama guru dalam mengajar untuk membentuk iklim belajar yang baik bagi para siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecerdasan sosial guru. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 guru SDN Kel. Gladak Anyar Kab. Pamekasan. Dengan skala kecerdasan sosial guru yang terdiri dari 19 item, ditemukan hasil analisa Z-Score tingkat kecerdasan sosial tinggi sebesar 50% atau 25 guru dan tingkat kecerdasan sosial rendah sebesar 50% atau 25 guru. Berdasarkan klasifikasi jenis kelamin, guru perempuan lebih banyak berada pada tingkat kecerdasan sosial tinggi, yaitu sebesar 55% atau 16 guru dibandingkan pada tingkat kecerdasan sosial rendah, yaitu sebesar 45% atau 13 guru. Sedangkan guru laki-laki lebih banyak menduduki tingkat kecerdasan sosial rendah, yaitu 57% atau 12 guru dibandingkan berada di tingkat kecerdasan sosial tinggi, yaitu 43% atau 9 guru.Kata kunci: Kecerdasan social, guru
PERILAKU MORAL REMAJA DARI KELUARGA KARIER GANDA
Authors: Maharani Ratna
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan moral sangat dibutuhkan untuk membentuk kepribadian yang baik pada remaja, mendidik moral diperlukan instensitas dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendidik. Remaja diarahkan untuk mengembangkan moral sesuai dengan kultur yang berkemabang pada masyarakat. Kesibukan orang tua akan berimbas pada intensitas maupun keterlibatan dalam memberikan pendidikan moral pada remaja. Kesibukan yang lebih besar terjadi pada orang tua yang memiliki peran ganda sebagai bagian dari keluarga sekaligus menjalankan tugas-tugas di instansi. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui perilaku moral remaja yang diasuh oleh orang tua karier ganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data perilaku moral remaja dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala perilaku moral. Jumlah subjek yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa 65.7% dari remaja dengan orang tua yang berperan ganda memiliki perilaku moral yang baik, sedangkan 34.3% menunjukkan perilaku moral yang rendah.Kata kunci: Perilaku moral, keluarga karir ganda
PENINGKATAN RELASI SOSIAL MELALUI SOCIAL SKILL THERAPY PADA PENDERITA SCHIZOPHRENIA KATATONIK
Authors: Hidayati Diana Savitri
Published: March 2024

Angka penderita Schizophrenia di Indonesia pada 25 tahun yang lalu diperkirakan 1/1000 penduduk dengan proyeksi 25 tahun mendatang mencapai 3/1000 penduduk. Seorang penderita schizophrenia harus didorong untuk bergaul dengan orang lain dengan maksud agar ia tidak mengasingkan diri lagi, karena bila menarik diri penderita dapat membentuk kebiasaan yang kurang baik. Social skills therapy berguna untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial, kemampuan memenuhi diri sendiri, latihan praktis dan komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek dari penerapan Social skills therapy kepada penderita Schizophrenia katatonik terutama terhadap relasi sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian berupa studi kasus. Hasil pelaksanaan social skills therapy adalah subyek penelitian mampu menunjukkan respon berupa uluran tangan untuk berjabat tangan dan subyek mampu mengadakan interaksi timbal balik berupa senyuman ketika diberi pertanyaan. Sessi terapi yang sempat terhenti menyebabkan perubahan yang telah terbentuk pada subyek kembali seperti semula saat terapi belum dilaksanakan. Hasil dari intervensi berupa social skills therapy akan lebih baik bila sessi terapi dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dan pihak keluarga juga ikut berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan terapi. Kata kunci: Relasi sosial, social skill therapy, penderita schizophrenia katatonik. Number of people with Schizophrenia in Indonesia in the last 25 years is estimated to 1/1000 with a projected population of 25 years reaches 3/1000 population. A person with schizophrenia should be encouraged to get along with others with the intention that he does not alienate himself, because when he pulled away he can form bad habits. Social skills therapy is useful for improving social skills , ability to meet yourself, practical exercises and interpersonal communication. This study aimed to examine the effects of the adoption of the Social skills therapy to patients with catatonic schizophrenia , especially the social relations . This study uses a case study research . The results of the implementation of social skills therapy are able to study subjects showed a response in the form of a helping hand to shake hands and the subjects were able to hold a reciprocal interaction in the form of a smile when asked a question . Therapy session was stopped cause changes that have formed on the subject back to normal when therapy has not been implemented . Results of a social skills intervention therapy would be better if the therapy sessions conducted continuously and the family also play an active role in the implementation of the therapy . Keyword: Job satisfaction,  adaptability, employees
INTENSI PERILAKU PROSOSIAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI GAYA PENGASUHAN
Authors: Utomo Dailinar
Published: March 2024

Perilaku anak dibentuk melalui gaya pengasuhan orang tua. Adanya penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa perilaku yang diharapakan oleh orang tua pada anaknya adalah perilaku prososial menyebabkan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensi perilaku prososial anak dari setiap gaya pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitiatif dengan menggunakan forced choice scale. Subyek penelitian adalah anak berusia 10-12 tahun atau siswa kelas 5 dan 6 sekolah dasar berjumlah 60 anak untuk setiap gaya pengasuhan, yaitu pengasuhan otoriter, pengasuhan otoritatif, pengasuhan permisif indulgen dan pengasuhan permisif indeferen. Penelitian ini analisis dengan One Way Anova untuk menentukan tingkat perbedaan intensi perilaku prososial anak dari setiap gaya pengasuhan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh data bahwa pengasuhan otoritatif mempunyai nilai mean sebesar 68,82, pengasuhan permisif indeferen mempunyai nilai mean sebesar 64,48, pengasuhan permisif indulgen mempunyai nilai  mean 63,57 dan pengasuhan otoriter mempunyai nilai mean 63,57. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pengasuhan otoritatif mempunyai nilai mean prososial tertinggi sedangkan pengasuhan otoriter mempunyai nilai mean prososial terendah, dengan perbedaan mean 5,25 dan dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,00. Kata kunci: Intensi perilaku prososial anak, gaya pengasuhan The behavior of children created through parenting style. The study suggesting that the behavior expected by the parents on the child's behavior prososial cause this research aims to know the difference in the behavior of children prososial intention every parenting style. This reasearch is using quantitative methode with use  forced choice scale. Research subjects are children aged 10-12 years or students in 5th grade and 6th grade of elementary school totaled 60 children for every parenting style, which is the authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting, permissive indulgen parenting and permissive indeferen parenting. This research analysis with one way anova to determine degree of difference child's intention behavior prososial every parenting style. Based on research conducted obtained data that authoritative parenting style have mean value 68.82, permissive indeferen parenting have mean valaue 64.48, permissive indulgen parenting have mean 63.57, and authoritarian parenting have mean 63.57. From this research it is known that authoritative parenting can have values mean the highest prososial While the authoritarian parenting style has a value of mean lowest prososial, With corresponding differences in the mean 5.25 and with 0.00 degree of significance   Keyword: Intention of prosocial behaviour, parenting style
(Nie)Bezpieczna szkoła Deficyt uznania jako doświadczenie wczesnoszkolnej socjalizacji
Authors: Nowak-Dziemianowicz Mirosława
Published: March 2024

Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie czy szkoła jest, czy być może przestrzenią uznania? Czy instytucja szkoły, czy jej edukacyjna koncepcja dają realne szanse na uznanie, czy pojawia się ona we wzajemnych relacjach wszystkich uczestników procesów edukacyjnych? Poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o relacje uznania w polskiej edukacji i szkole oparte będą na narracjach matek dzieci rozpoczynających edukację.
Mentoring, jako forma wsparcia dzieci osób pozbawionych wolności
Authors: Dzierzyńska-Breś Sonia
Published: March 2024

Dzieci osób pozbawionych wolności stanowią grupę ryzyka zagrożoną wykluczeniem, niedostosowaniem społecznym oraz przestępczością. Stosowane wobec nich oddziaływania opierają się przede wszystkim na tworzeniu ulokowanych w społeczności sieciach wsparcia i zasobów. Budowanie wspierających relacji ze społecznością pozwala młodzieży znajdującej się w sytuacji pozbawienia wolności rodzica przezwyciężyć trudności. Jednym z takich oddziaływań jest mentoring. Niestety wciąż za mało mamy badań ewaluacyjnych dotyczących programów opartych na relacji mentor–podopieczny. Te już przeprowadzone wskazują jednak, że może on przynieść pozytywne skutki, niwelując niektóre zagrożenia związane z sytuacją pozbawienia wolności rodzica.
Podejście Skoncentrowane na Rozwiązaniach w profilaktyce tak zwanych zachowań trudnych w grupie adolescentów
Authors: Gulczyńska Anna
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych badań naukowych dotyczących skuteczności Podejścia Skoncentrowanego na Rozwiązaniach (PSR) w pracy z adolescentami, a także zwrócenie uwagi na pozytywne aspekty PSR i możliwości jego zastosowania w profilaktyce tak zwanych zachowań trudnych u młodzieży. W pierwszej kolejności zostaną omówione podstawowe założenia PSR, jak również metody i techniki, które można zastosować w pracy z adolescentami. Opisane zostaną też wybrane badania naukowe i ich wyniki, akcentujące korzyści wynikające z zastosowania tego podejścia, takie jak m.in.: poprawa relacji społecznych, rozwijanie umiejętności społecznych i radzenia sobie ze stresem oraz budowanie pozytywnych nawyków. Artykuł ma spełnić dwa główne cele: naukowy i pragmatyczny, a zatem przybliżyć i uporządkować dostępną wiedzę w taki sposób, aby możliwe było jej implementowanie przez przeszkolonych specjalistów.
Punkty zwrotne w relacji młodych mieszkańców defaworyzowanego sąsiedztwa z lokalnymi grupami dewiacyjnymi Longitudinalne studium przypadków
Authors: Gułczyńska Anita
Published: March 2024

Artykuł prezentuje rekonstrukcję punktów zwrotnych w relacji nastolatków z defaworyzowanego sąsiedztwa (DS) (Snyder i in. 2002) z lokalnymi grupami dewiacyjnymi, pozyskaną z danych z longitudinalnego badania jakościowego (Hollandi in. 2004), przeprowadzonego z udziałem kilku dorosłych dziś mężczyzn, kiedyś mieszkających w jednym z łódzkich sąsiedztw. W badaniu odkryto intersubiektywną perspektywę na aktywności dewiacyjne lokalnych grup rówieśniczych oraz trzy warianty punktów zwrotnych w relacjach nastolatków z takimi grupami („odbicie”; „postawienie się”; dołączenie do grupy alternatywnego odniesienia) wraz z własnościami kontekstu, który im sprzyjał. Stanowią one trzon artykułu, który wzbogaca dyskurs o odstąpieniu od przestępczości oraz inspiruje dyskusję na temat opartej na siłach resocjalizacji w środowisku otwartym.
Analysis Of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability Reviewed By Gender
Authors: Annisa Syifa , Fitriani Nelly , Amelia Risma
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of creative mathematical thinking skills for students studying mathematics. This study aims to analyze students' mathematical creative thinking skills in terms of gender. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The population in this study was 20 grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Cimahi who were used as a sample, consisting of 10 male students and 10 female students who were randomly selected. The instrument used in this study is to provide four mathematical creative thinking questions consisting of indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The data in this study were analyzed using the value of the percentage of students who had done mathematical creative thinking problems that had been given and then compared based on gender. The results of the research that has been conducted revealed that overall, the ability of female students to think creatively mathematically is valued higher than the ability of male students to think creatively mathematically. This can be seen in terms of the proportion of overall value or certain aspects. Regarding fluency, male students score higher than female students, while female students score higher on flexibility, originality, and elaboration. It can be concluded that gender can affect students' ability to creative mathematical thinking skills.
Didactical Obstacles for Junior High School Students in Post-Pandemic Mathematics Learning
Authors: Kulsum Zulfa , Amelia Risma
Published: March 2024

Face-to-face learning has been re-implemented by several schools after 2 years offline, and this has caused several obstacles when implementing it. Especially mathematics learning, which tends to require more effort to deliver material. Post-pandemic learning causes didactical obstacles to student and teacher learning during the teaching and learning process. So the purpose of this study is to analyze student barriers to post-pandemic learning. The research method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive, with data collection techniques such as survey methods, observation results, questionnaires, and interviews. The object of this study was 19 grade VIII–4 students and senior teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Cihampelas. This research uses several instruments for students, and the results can be analyzed for obstacles to the post-pandemic learning process. Based on the results of the study, it shows that post-pandemic learning barriers for Grade VIII–4 students are adaptation to a new environment; understanding the material is more difficult and ineffective because the learning process does not involve technology, conventional learning methods, psychological changes, or habits when online learning is still carried over so that it affects face-to-face learning, where students are not ready to get the next material due to the material they previously did not understand due to the lack of maximum understanding of students when learning online. Not only students, but teachers also have their own obstacles when learning after this pandemic, so teachers also need time to be able to adapt to face-to-face meetings that run according to mutual expectations.
Preparation of a novel foamed concrete modified with carbon fiber and graphite:
Authors: Tu Qin-chuan , Xia Qing-hui , Lu Yao , Bai Ying-hua
Published: March 2024

In this paper, foam concrete is modified using graphite and carbon fiber
as absorbents. The mechanical properties of the foam concrete are
analysed in conjunction with hydration products, pore size distribution
based on SEM test and XCT test. Further, the resistivity, complex
permittivity and complex permeability are tested. The results
demonstrate that carbon fiber enhance the proportion of pores with
diameters less than 200µm in foam concrete, thereby substantially
enhancing its flexural strength. Besides, adding graphite offsets the
initial retardation of sulfoaluminate cement hydration induced by carbon
fibers, which increases the average pore size of carbon fiber-reinforced
foam concrete, reducing the compressive strength. The addition of carbon
fibers at a concentration of 0.6wt.% achieves the percolation
threshold, akin to scenarios with singular fiber incorporation.
Exceeding 2wt% graphite content results in negligible influence on the
conductivity of the carbon fiber-reinforced foam concrete.
Annulation cascades of cyclosulfonium salts and alkenes towards sulfur-containing N-heterocycles by visible light/copper catalysis
Authors: Ma Jie , Li Xufeng , Chen Yuqing , Shi Yongjia , Song Xiuyan , Lv Jian , Yang Daoshan
Published: March 2024

Although, great achievements have been made in the synthesis of
heterocycles using radical addition/cyclization strategy, developing
versatile alkyl radical precursors, especially the non-stabilized ones
for this method still remains a huge challenge. Herein, we report an
efficient annulation cascade reaction between cyclosulfonium salts and
alkenes for the synthesis of sulfur-containing N-heterocycles by visible
light/copper catalysis under mild conditions. The C−S bond
cleavage/radical cascade reaction delivers a variety of corresponding
N-heterocycles containing aryl alkyl thioether motifs with good
functional group tolerance. Significantly, the current system could be
used for the late-stage functionalization of complex bioactive
molecules.
Height-Dependent LoS Probability Model for A2G Channels Incorporating Airframe Shadowing Under Built-up Scenario
Authors: Ali Farman , Pan Yinglan , Zhu Qiuming , Ahmed Naeem , Mao Kai , Ullah Habib
Published: March 2024

The line of sight (LoS) probability is a key factor for the channel
modeling of air-to-ground (A2G) communication. However, the existing LoS
probability models do not account for the effects of airframe shadowing
(AS) and building density, which can cause serious link obstruction and
performance loss due to the six-dimensional (6D) mobility and self-body
of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In this paper, a new LoS probability
model is proposed that considers the AS and building density for
different UAV heights. Adding to this, the AS is derived in terms of UAV
framework and 6D mobility. Next, the machine learning (ML) based graph
neural network (GNN) method is developed to learn the features and
structure of the urban environment and predict the LoS probability.
Then, the GNN model is trained and evaluated based on the ray tracing
(RT) data to establish the relationship between model parameters and UAV
heights under the building density and AS factors. The interpretation
and explanation of the proposed GNN model and prediction are also
discussed in this paper. It is shown from the simulation analysis that
the GNN model accurately captures the effects of AS, building height
distributions, and UAV heights, with high accuracy compared to the
baseline 3GPP, GCM and NYU models.
Preparation and characterization of biopolymer nanogels and growth of cancer cells in their presence
Authors: Aggeli Amalia , Karipidou Niki , Naoum Maria-Eleni , Bolla Zoi , Rizos Eleftherios , Domvri Kalliopi , Porpodis Konstantinos , Michailidis Nikolaos
Published: March 2024

The effect of biomechanical signals induced by a non-toxic and
biocompatible gel on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer cells is investigated in
this preliminary study. Gelatin type A, chitosan, and alginate were
compared in a quantitative manner by means of rheology, in order to
assess the most stable and easily prepared gel in physiological solution
conditions for 3D cancer cell culturing. Crucial factors that influence
the fabrication of the gel were examined and quantified, including
gelation kinetics, reactants’ contact time, and temperature, leading to
the development of an optimal research protocol. Alginate was found to
lead to the most suitable physiological gels and its effect on the
cancer cells was examined using flow cytometry. The results implied that
alginate gels interfered with the cancerous cells’ growth rate, as the
live cells’ percentage was far lower compared to the reference cell
culture. Thus, alginate is a promising material for biomedical
engineering applications concerning 3D culturing of cancer cells and its
further research and optimization are strongly suggested.
Open Source Large Language Models in Action: A Bioinformatics Chatbot for PRIDE database
Authors: Bai Jingwen , Kamatchinathan Selvakumar , Kundu Deepti J , Bandla Chakradhar , Vizcaino Juan Antonio , Riverol Yasset Perez
Published: March 2024

We here present a chatbot assistant infrastructure
(https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pride/chatbot/) that simplifies user interactions
with the PRIDE database, the most popular proteomics data repository.
Our system utilizes two advanced Large Language Models (LLM), llama2-13b
and chatglm2-6b, and includes a web service API (Application Programming
Interface), web interface, and sophisticated algorithms. We have
developed a novel approach to construct vector-based representations for
enabling the LLM responses, featuring a curated version and a
comprehensive database of relevant links and paragraphs for each
generated response. An important part of the framework is a benchmark
component based on an Elo-ranking system, providing a scalable method
for evaluating not only the performance of llama2-13b and chatglm2-6b
but also, of any other available and future open-source LLMs. Throughout
the benchmarking process, the PRIDE documentation for external users was
refined to enhance the clarity and efficacy in addressing user queries.
Importantly, while our infrastructure is exemplified through its
application in the PRIDE database context, the modular and adaptable
nature of our approach positions it as a valuable tool for improving
user experiences across a spectrum of bioinformatics and proteomics
tools and resources, among other domains. The integration of advanced
LLMs, innovative vector-based construction, the benchmarking framework,
and optimized documentation collectively form a robust and transferable
chatbot assistant infrastructure.
Tomato Defenses Under Stress: The Impact of Salinity on Direct Defenses Against Insect Herbivores
Authors: Pawar Sahil V. , Paranjape Sujay M. , Kalowsky Grace K. , Peiffer Michelle , McCartney Nate , Ali Jared , Felton Gary
Published: March 2024

Plant responses to multifactorial stress combinations are seldom
studied, but combinations of abiotic and biotic stresses may cause
drastic yield reductions in crops. While an abiotic stress, the
salinization of agricultural soil, affects crop production, added
pressures of insect herbivores could lead to further losses. In this
paper, we investigate the effects of salinity on an insect herbivore,
the corn earworm caterpillar ( Helicoverpa zea), feeding on
tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum cv. Better Boy) plants. We show
that salt-stressed tomato plants are poor hosts for H. zea,
impacting caterpillar growth rates, caterpillar feeding preference, and
moth oviposition. We further show that these observations are best
explained by reductions in both relative leaf water content and leaf
total protein content, along with ionic toxicity and imbalance. We
observe that salt stress does not influence anti-insect herbivory
defense protein (PPO and TPI) levels. Finally, we observe that salt
treatment leads to differences in specific volatiles, with lower
emissions of 2-carene, α-phellandrene, β-phellandrene, α-humulene, and
β-caryophyllene in salt-treated plants. We demonstrate that salt
exposure changes tomato plant quality and chemical composition, which in
turn negatively affects insect herbivores feeding on these plants.
Parametric improvisation of the selective laser sintering procedure to attain the supreme hardness and density in sintered TPU parts
Authors: Rashid Adib Bin , Rahman Mahfuzur
Published: March 2024

Additive manufacturing techniques like Selective Laser Sintering
(SLS) allow for the creation of prototypes in a wide range of shapes and
sizes by using powder material. Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a
polymer that sees extensive usage in the manufacture of functional parts
across a wide extent of industries, including the automotive and
aerospace sectors as well as the realms of medicine and athletics.
Output properties include density and hardness greatly impacted by the
various laser sintering settings, which in turn affect the quality of
TPU-manufactured products. Therefore, the higher accuracy of end-use
functional components relies heavily on the selection of sintering
settings. This research investigates the relationship between the
hardness and density of laser sintered parts and factors like part
orientation, laser power , and layer thickness . Using the Taguchi
parametric technique L9, we ran trials with varying values for each
process parameter to zero in on the optimal settings and quantify the
relative importance of each variable. The results demonstrate that laser
power, layer thickness, and component orientation are the most critical
factors in optimising the density and hardness of thermoplastic
polyurethane (TPU) using SLS processing.