bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
San Andres, a Herstory, or Writing Caribbean History from the Margins
Authors: Martinez Laura Lopez
Published: March 2022

The island of San Andrés is located approximately 110 miles east of the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and 300 miles west-northwest of the Colombian mainland. The literature and culture of the islands in the San Andrés and Providencia archipelago are still not very well known or studied, both within and outside Colombia, due to problems in editorial work, translation, and distribution and also because the relationship between the mainland and the islands has been often tense and difficult. The article will examine the 1987 novel San Andres, a Herstory by Keshia Howard-Livingston from the perspective of herstory, that is, narrating history from women's perspectives. This novel, through its depiction of the travels of three generations of women, proposes an alternative history of San Andrés and the Caribbean. These women, due to their race and gender, have been doubly excluded from traditional historiography. I propose to study Howard-Livingston's novel as a literary exercise that wants to narrate these women stories, turning herstory into “History,” and as a foundational work that questions the process of the construction of a national identity in Colombia. The novel shows the tensions and conflicts that arose because of this nationalist project and explores the relationship between identity, language, and memory in the Caribbean.
Ecology and Taxonomic study of Acanthus Leucostachyus Wall. Ex Nees: A Promising Ethnomedicinal plant from Assam
Authors: Bora Rekha , Das A. , Sharma G. , Raaman N.
Published: March 2022

This Paper deals with taxonomy, distribution, ecology and traditional uses of Acanthus leucostachyus from Assam.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI JENIS BUZZ GROUP
Authors: Zahroh Lailatu , Irfan Mawardi
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis research aims to find out the results of studying Islamic Cultural History students of class XI Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Syafiiyah GandrirojoSedan Rembang in the 2020/2021 school year. This research was carried out with two cycles that began with conducting a pre-test to find out the achievements of learning the History of Islamic Culture before the implementation of this type of learning with discussion. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation and evaluation. The data collection techniques used are observation, tests and documentation. The data obtained is analyzed using the percentage method. The achievement of studying history in students of class IX Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Syafiiyah Gandrirojo Sedan Rembang in the 2020/2021 school year has increased. This is known from the results of the Pre Test before using the method, the average student value is 5.94 then after applying the learning method in both cycles increased to 7.20 Achievement is also seen from the presentation of students who get complete grades, from the results obtained by students while still using the tutorial method is 5 students, while after using the Buzz Group Type Discussion Method increased to 16 students. There is an increase in the achievement of History learning outcomes in students of class IX Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Syafiiyah GandrirojoSedan Rembang in the 2020/2021 school year.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam siswa kelas XI Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Syafiiyah GandrirojoSedan Rembang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus yang diawali dengan melaksanakan pre test guna mengetahui prestasi belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam sebelum diterapkannya jenis pembelajaran dengan diskusi. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yakni tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan evaluasi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode persentase. Prestasi belajar sejarah pada siswa kelas IX Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Syafiiyah Gandrirojo Sedan Rembang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil Pre Test sebelum menggunakan metode tersebut, nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 5,94 kemudian setelah diterapkan metode pembelajaran tersebut pada kedua siklus mengalami peningkatan yaitu menjadi 7,20 Prestasi juga terlihat dari presentasi siswa yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas, dari hasil yang diperoleh siswa pada saat masih menggunakan metode tutorial adalah 5 siswa, sedangkan setelah menggunakan Metode Diskusi Jenis Buzz Group meningkat menjadi 16 siswa. Ada peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar Sejarah pada siswa kelas IX Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Syafiiyah GandrirojoSedan Rembang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Pelayanan Publik ASN melalui Jalur Magang di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Tanjung Rahman
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan kompetensi pelayanan publik ASN melalui jalur magang di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, angket, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu hal yang banyak disorot oleh masyarakat, karena sering ada imej bahwa pelayanan publik yang dikelola oleh PNS ribet, berbelit-belit dan tidak efisien. Oleh karena itu, agar pelayanan publik dapat ditingkatkan, maka pegawai yang memberikan pelayanan tersebut perlu dibekali kompetensi yang cukup, khususnya di bidang pelayanan public. Pada dasarnya seorang ASN harus memiliki kompetensi yang cukup sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 dan UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014. Pelayanan public merupakan salah satu unsur yang ada dalam kompetensi manajerial yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang PNS. Bahkan salah satu slogan atau employer branding ASN yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah adalah "Bangga Melayani Bangsa", dimana ASN atau PNS dituntut untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan publik yang terbaik kepada masyarakat.
Implementasi Perpustakaan Digital TV Sekolah sebagai Dokumen Otentik bagi TK Insan Profesi Baubau
Authors: Mariasi Mariasi , Watini Sri
Published: March 2022

TV Sekolah merupakan media layanan tv mobile yang dimanfaatkan oleh sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran. Fitur Utama dalam TV Sekolah adalah Panggung Sekolah, Perpustakaan Digital, Festival TV Sekolah dan Kelas Virtual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Perpustakaan Digital TV Sekolah sebagai Dokumentasi Otentik pada TK Insan Profesi Baubau yang beralamat di Jalan Gatot Subroto RT. 001 RW. 004 Kelurahan Bukit Wolio Indah Kecamatan Wolio Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. TV Sekolah hadir dengan tagline “wahana belajar dan berkreasi yang memiliki fitur antara lain Panggung Sekolah, Perpustakaan Digital, Kelas Virtual dan Festival TV Sekolah. Fitur Perpustakaan Digital menyajikan video edukatif kegiatan sekolah yang dilakukan oleh sekolah, guru dan murid. TK Insan Profesi telah mendokumentasikan vidio-vidio kegiatan sekolah ke fitur Perpustakaan Digital Sekolah yang menjadi file atau dokumentasi otentik sekolah yang tidak akan punah atau hilang sampai kapanpun, serta dapat diakses oleh siapa saja dan waktu akses fleksibel.
How to strengthen informal apprenticeship systems for a better future of work?
Authors: Hofmann Christine , Zelenka Markéta , Savadogo Boubakar , Akinyi Okolo Wendy Lynn ,   International Labour Organization. Employment Policy Department.
Published: March 2022

This paper undertakes a meta study on informal apprenticeship in developing countries. It compares the findings of country-level research conducted by the ILO and others in the past 15 years to shed more light on apprenticeship systems in the informal economy. It discusses the features and practices of informal apprenticeship systems, their responsiveness to rights at work, and the effectiveness of such systems along criteria such as dropouts, training quality, and transitions to employment. The analysis is complemented by a selected number of country case studies that describe and assess the policies and programmes that were introduced during past years to strengthen and upgrade apprenticeship systems in the informal economy. The findings aim to improve understanding of this complex, heterogenous, yet self-sustained training system in the informal economy for evidence-based discussions and policy dialogue between ILO constituents and beyond.
Backlash or Bullying? Online Harassment, Social Sanction, and the Challenge of COVID-19 Misinformation
Authors: Foley Timothy , Gurakar Melda
Published: March 2022

Online platforms continue to grapple with the spread of false information about the COVID-19 pandemic, especially about the safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine. Some users who disseminate vaccine misinformation report that they were bullied by other users in response to their anti-vaccine messages. When they arise, these reports pit a platform’s prerogative to reduce the spread of misinformation against its obligation to protect users from online harassment. To resolve this tension, we present a framework that evaluates user interactions based on three criteria: intensity, specificity, and persistence. This approach can help content moderators determine when criticism of anti-vaccine messages by other users turns to harassment. After exploring the framework and its theoretical under-pinnings, we report the results from an experimental survey (n=21) we ran comparing moderation decisions made according to a new policy framework for our social media platform, Patio, against those made solely according to our existing community guidelines. The framework yields a statistically significant improvement in the overall accuracy and precision of moderation decisions involving potential harassment of users spreading COVID-19 vaccination misinformation. We conclude by considering the limitations of our analysis and avenues for further research.
Solvability of quadratic integral equations with singular kernel
Authors: Abdel–Aty M. A. , Abdou M. A. , Soliman A. A.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we discussed the existence and uniqueness of solution of the
singular Quadratic integral equation (SQIE). The Fredholm integral term is assumed in
position with singular kernel. Under certain conditions and new discussions, the singular
kernel will tend to a logarithmic kernel. Then, using Chebyshev polynomial, a main of
spectral relationships are stated and used to obtain the solution of the singular Quadratic
integral equation with the logarithmic kernel and a smooth kernel. Finally, the Fredholm
integral equation of the second kind is established and its solution is discussed, also numerical results are obtained and the error, in each case, is computed.
Training Patient Stakeholders Builds Community Capacity, Enhances Patient Engagement in Research
Authors: McGrew Hannah , Regino Lidia , Bleecker Molly , Tellez Maria , Pedigo Blanca , Guerrero Denisse , Sandoval Virginia , Varela Loida , Page-Reeves Janet
Published: March 2022

Our philosophical framework for research with low-income Latino patients with diabetes prioritizes hiring research staff who share the culture and language of the population of study. Inclusive research design requires an active role by patient stakeholders with training opportunities in a collaborative learning environment to allow patient stakeholder data collectors (PSDCs) to build on existing strengths and expertise. To develop this manuscript, our team reflected on our collective experiences in implementing research-specific trainings for PSDCs. Although our population of study is known to be difficult to recruit and retain, our PSDCs have successfully enrolled participants on schedule, and attrition is low. Although language, institutional requirements, and funding restrictions presented training challenges, we overcame these by using a flexible approach and by incorporating the data collectors’ expertise in refining our protocols. We propose that our success in recruiting and retaining participants is a reflection of our engaged research strategy and framework and demonstrates that engagement promotes better science. However, our experience also demonstrates research institutions need to make policy and infrastructural improvements to reduce barriers and make engaged approaches
Civic Engagement for the Future Criminal Justice Professional: Serving the Underserved in a Correctional Setting
Authors: Collica-Cox Kimberly
Published: March 2022

This project—Parenting, Prison, and Pups—is designed to help students think as socially responsible persons, in addition to understanding and caring about the world they will enter as criminal justice professionals. By becoming civically aware and involved, these students will be servicing one of society’s most underserved populations, female prisoners and their children. This program involves college students in remediating some of the most difficult problems within our criminal justice system, namely prisoner rehabilitation. Moreover, involving research as another level to this project is vital to understanding the effectiveness of this jail-based program, in addition to accurately investigating the experiences of participating students. This article not only examines the process of designing and developing a unique civic engagement experience for students, but discusses how four agencies were brought together as community partners to serve female prisoners, while simultaneously conducting research on an important criminal justice intervention.
Telling Our Stories Together: How Universities and Community Partners Co-create Engaged Scholarship
Authors: Armer Taylor , McCoy Katelyn , Verrett Bethany , Williams Alexandra , Menson Kristin , Lima Marybeth
Published: March 2022

The inspiration for this paper came from an informal discussion among engaged faculty scholars about the ways in which we created written scholarship with community partners. We realized that while our methods had similarities and differences, none of us had ever read an article on this subject. A subsequent search of the scholarship of engagement literature yielded little information regarding scholarship co-authored by faculty and community partners. Based on practices shared by engaged scholars and informed by an analysis of publications co-authored by community partners and faculty members in three well-known engagement journals, we developed a framework to describe how such written scholarship can be co-created. The framework features steps of the publication process (initiation, drafting, finalizing the draft, and submission and publication), and specifies a corresponding degree of collaboration (co-attribution, co-authoring, and co-writing) for each step. This framework is intended to provide context for the dissemination endeavors of partnerships between universities and communities, and to ensure that products of these partnerships are well-planned and accurately documented. It can be used in conjunction with other tools for dissemination efforts detailed in community-based participatory research approaches, also discussed here.
Learning and Doing Together: Student Outcomes from an Interdisciplinary, Community-Based Research Course on Homelessness in a Local Community
Authors: Kornbluh Mariah , Wilking Jennifer , Roll Susan , Banks Lindsay , Stone Haley , Candela Jessica
Published: March 2022

Colleges and universities continue to work toward innovative high-impact learning experiences to promote informed citizenship. Pedagogical research highlights the value of both interdisciplinary teaching and community-based participatory research (CBPR) in undergraduate civic development. Yet, research is limited in examining undergraduate student learning outcomes employing both pedagogical approaches. Utilizing mixed methods (i.e. surveys, concept maps, and focus groups) this study investigates the student learning outcomes of an interdisciplinary course (political science and criminal justice, community psychology, and social work) consisting of a CBPR project to inform local policy surrounding homelessness. Findings highlight student growth in the domains of: 1) interdisciplinary collaboration (applying an interdisciplinary lens and resolving diverse perspectives), 2) transference of course knowledge to real-world application, 3) critical consciousness building (specifically, critical reflection), 4) civic development, and 5) increased self-awareness. Finally, this paper highlights implications regarding course development, lessons learned, and future assessment.
Outcomes of patients undergoing concurrent radical cystectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-institution series
Authors: Carpinito Gianpaolo P. , Cook Grayden S. , Tverye Aaron N. , Gold Samuel A. , Lotan Yair , Margulis Vitaly , Howard Jeffrey M.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Radical cystectomy (RC) and radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) are commonly performed in urological oncology. Concurrent disease in the upper tract and bladder is rare, so performing both procedures in the same setting is uncommon. Here, we report the perioperative and oncological outcomes of a single-institution series of concurrent RC+RNU.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of patients who underwent concurrent RC+RNU for bladder and/or upper tract urothelial carcinoma between 2006 and 2020. Patient demographic and clinical factors, perioperative parameters, and oncological outcomes were obtained.
Results: Twenty-seven patients underwent RC+RNU during the study period; 22 (81%) were male. Median (interquartile range) patient age was 71 (67–75) years. All had a diagnosis of bladder cancer. Concurrent upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) was the indication for RNU in 12 cases (44%) and non-functional renal unit in the remainder. Two patients (7%) experienced early postoperative mortality. Eight patients (30%) experienced major complications (Clavien-Dindo >3). Complications did not vary significantly between those rendered anephric (5/16, 31%) and those who were not (3/11, 27%) (p=0.82, Chi-squared test). Median (95% confidence interval) and five-year overall survival were 47 (41–52) months and 42%, respectively. Six of 22 male patients (27%) experienced a urethral recurrence and three of 14 patients (21%) with non-functional kidneys had occult UTUC discovered on final pathology.
Conclusions: Combined RC+RNU carries an elevated perioperative risk, primarily in highly comorbid patients. Striking rates of occult UTUC in non-functional kidneys and of urethral recurrence after cystectomy were noted. RC+RNU is an appropriate option in select patients.
Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation: Early complications and long-term outcomes – a single-centre experience
Authors: Vidal Crespo Natalia , López Cubillana Pedro , López González Pedro Á. , Moreno Alarcón Cristóbal , Rull Hernández Javier , Aznar Martínez Laura , López Abad Alicia , Fernández Garay Juan C. , Martínez Muñoz Rocío , Llorente Viñas Santiago , Fernández Hernández Juan A. , Gómez Gómez Guillermo A.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of complications after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT) and to evaluate its influence on both grafts’ long-term results.
Methods: This was an observational, retrospective study including 39 consecutive SPKT cases from 2000–2018. Complications were classified into kidney-related and pancreas-related. The severity of complications was assessed using the modified Clavien-Dindo scale. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis and log-rank tests were used. Cox regression was performed for the multivariate analysis.
Results: All 39 recipients had long-term type I diabetes. Twenty-one (53.8%) patients suffered a Clavien-Dindo ≥IIIa complication. Most complications were pancreas-related, with 17 (43.6%) patients suffering from one. Kidney-related major complications were seen in 11 (28.2%) patients. Patient survival at one, five, and 15 years was 89.7%, 87.1%, and 83.9%, respectively; kidney survival was 87.1%, 81.4%, and 73.6%, respectively; and pancreas survival was 76.9%, 71.3%, and 72%, respectively. Pancreas graft survival was influenced by the presence of major postoperative complications; patients and kidney graft survival were not.
Conclusions: Complications after SPKT influence pancreas graft survival. Despite the high rate of complications, our results suggest that patients' and kidney graft survival may not be affected by complications.
68Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography for patients with favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer
Authors: Dekalo Snir , Kuten Jonathan , Campbell Jeffrey , Mintz Ishai , Bar-Yosef Yuval , Keizman Daniel , Sarid David , Even-Sapir Einat , Yossepowitch Ofer , Mano Roy
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Current guidelines don’t support the use of pretreatment imaging in patients with favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer. 68Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PSMA PET/CT) is more accurate than conventional imaging for preoperative staging. We aimed to evaluate whether pretreatment 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT is beneficial for identifying pathological lymph node involvement (LNI) and adverse pathology among patients with favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer.
Methods: We reviewed 88 patients with favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer who underwent 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT prior to radical prostatectomy and lymph node dissection from 2016–2020. The primary endpoint was the presence of pathological LNI. Association between pretreatment characteristics and outcomes were evaluated.
Results: Preoperative 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT showed suspicious uptake in lymph nodes in 4/88 patients (5%), hence, 20 patients would need to be scanned to identify a patient with a positive lymph node on imaging. Two patients had pathological LNI, only one of whom showed 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT uptake prior to surgery. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive values of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT for identifying LNI were 50%, 97%, 25%, and 99%, respectively. After surgery, four patients had evidence of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) persistence. The rate of PSA persistence was higher among patients with LNI on preoperative 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT (2/4, 50% vs. 2/84, 2%, p=0.009).
Conclusions: Preoperative imaging of favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients using 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT showed a low yield for identifying patients at higher risk. Consistent with current guidelines, our findings do not support the routine use of PET/CT in this group of patients. Future prospective studies are needed to validate our findings.
A method for sea clutter elimination in the detector of high frequency surface wave radar
Authors: Ha Huy Dũng , Cao Viet Linh
Published: March 2022

In high frequency surface wave radars, the detection capability is limited by the first-order sea clutter spikes. The energy, location, and Doppler frequency of first-order sea clutter depend on the sea states, which is difficult to model using a fixed expression to eliminate sea clutter. Based on the characteristics of first-order sea clutter, the paper proposed a two-stage detector to eliminate sea clutter. The approach shows the capability to eliminate uncertain first-order sea clutter and detect targets in the vicinities of sea clutter in the Range – Doppler map.
Ankara 112 İl Ambulans ve Çağrı Servisi ’nin Son Beş Yıl İçindeki Vaka Tepki Sürelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BEKGÖZ Burak , AKKAYA Mustafa , BOZER Merve , AKÇAALAN Serhat , ŞAN İshak
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Acil sağlık hizmetlerinin kesintisiz ve hızlı bir şekilde sunulması hastaların ilk müdahalelerinin en kısa sürede yapılabilmesi için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ankara 112 İl Ambulans Servisi’nin son beş yıl içindeki faaliyetleri ve olaya müdahale sürelerini ayrıca 112 çağrı merkezine yapılan başvuruların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bilgiler Ankara İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü acil sağlık otomasyon sistemi (ASOS) üzerinden geçmişe dönük son beş yıl (01.01.2015 - 31.12.2019) olarak taranmıştır. Çalışmada taranan veriler; acil sağlık hizmetindeki çağrı nedenleri ve sonuçları, ambulans hizmetlerinin vakalara ortalama ulaşım süreleri, acil yardım personeli ve ambulans sayıları olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda; Ankara ilinde son 5 yılda acil sağlık hizmeti sunulan toplam 2.036.734 hasta olduğu görüldü. Veriler incelendiğinde yıllara (2015 – 2019) göre vaka kabul sayıları ve vakalara ortalama ulaşım süreleri sırası ile; 2015: 359.686 vaka ortalama 7 dakika (dk) 20 saniye (sn), 2016: 391.057 vaka ortalama 6 dk 34 sn, 2017: 417.155 vaka 6 dk 41 sn, 2018: 421.452 vaka 6 dk 9 sn, 2019: 447.384 vaka 6 dk 12 sn olduğu görülmüştür. Aramaların nedenlerine bakıldığında ise tarama yılından bağımsız olarak birinci sırada “medikal” ikinci sırada ise “sağlık tedbirleri” gelmekteydi. En son sırada gelen çağrı nedeni ise yine tarama yılından bağımsız olarak sırası ile “ex-morga nakil” olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: ASH sunumunda vakalara yapılacak erken müdahaleler hayat kurtarıcı olmaktadır. Yıllar içinde artan popülasyon ve vaka sayısına rağmen acil çağrı merkezlerine yapılan yardım çağrıları sonrası benzer sayıda acil yardım ambulansı ve personeli ile uygun bir koordinasyon sistemi sayesinde kısa tepki süreleri içinde vakalara müdahale gerçekleştirebilmektedir.
Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Şiddetin Pandemi ile İlişkisi
Authors: AYGÜN Hüseyin , METİN Salih
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddet olaylarının önlenebilmesi amacıyla yürütülen beyaz kod çağrı sistemi verilerinin incelenerek hastanemizde pandemi sürecinin beyaz kod bildirimleri üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 212 adet Beyaz kod bildirimleri tarih, saat, maruz kalan sağlık çalışanın cinsiyeti, görevi, olayın gerçekleştiği hastane birimi, şiddetin belirtilen nedeni, şiddetin türü, Beyaz Kod bildirimi sonrasında alınan hukuki yardım durumu, saldırgan cinsiyeti, adli durum, pandemi öncesi ve sonrası gerçekleşme durumlarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Kayıt altına alınan veriler pandemi öncesi ve pandemi sonrası dönem olarak gruplandırılmış ve pandeminin bildirimler üzerinde yarattığı değişim incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Pandemi ilanı öncesi ve sonrası bildirilerin dağılımına bakıldığında %70,3 (n:149) Covid-19 pandemisi öncesi, %29,7 (n:63) Covid-19 pandemisi sonrası gerçekleştiği görüldü. Elde edilen verilerin Covid-19 pandemisi öncesi ve sonrası dağılım ve farklarını değerlendirmek için yapılan Ki-Kare analizinde çalışan görevi, olay yeri, mesai saat dilimleri, şiddet nedenleri, adli süreç ve hukuki yardım durumu için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunurken (p<0,05); çalışan cinsiyeti, şiddet türü, saldırgan cinsiyeti ve acil servis içi ve dışı gerçekleşen olaylarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Sağlıkçılara yönelik şiddet günümüzde halen toplumsal bir sorun olarak önemini sürdürmektedir. Pandeminin Beyaz Kod bildirimlerine etkisi olumlu yönde olmuş ve bildirim sayılarında azalma dikkat çekmiştir.
The Main Stages and Specific Features of the Initial Peopling of the Northeast of East European Plain and the Urals at the Beginning of the Upper Palaeolithic
Authors:   Komi Science Center, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Language, Literature and History, Pavlov Pavel
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the materials of the Early Upper Paleolithic sites of Zaozer’e, Garchi I and Byzovaya situated in the northeast of the East European plain and on the Urals (58—67°N; 50—60°E), in the Pechora and Upper Kama river basins. In this region, two episodes of initial human occupation are recognizable. The first (Zaozer’e site, 35—33 kyr BP) may represent the earliest penetration of anatomically modern humans into the north of Europe, while the second one (Garchi I and Byzovaya sites, ca. 29 kyr BP) can be associated with the migration of some Streletskian populations to the northeast of the European continent. The available ecidence seems to indicate the cultural and chronological unity in the development of Paleolithic culture in the center and the northeast of the East European plain and on the Urals in the first half of the Upper Palaeolithic.
The characteristics of settlement structure formation on the Upper Paleolithic site of Yudinovo according to archaeological and geochemical investigations of 2015—2018
Authors:   Peter The Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of Russian Academy of Sciences, Khlopachev Gennady , Kulkova Marianna ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Gribchenko Yurii
Published: March 2022

This article presents the results of recent archaeological and geochemical studies at the Late Palaeolithic site of Yudinivo. The reported research was focused on the area with dwelling No. 5, a large pit with mammoth bones on its bottom and an ash damp. The micro-stratigraphy of the cultural layer makes it possible to identify a number of stages in the life history of large household constructions. It has been established that an ash damp was formed first, while dwelling of mammoth bones was erected somewhat later and simultaneously a large pit was dug with large mammoth bones laid on its bottom. The pit and the dwelling appear to have been constructed at the same time and used synchronously with the ash damp. The geochemical analysis of the deposits above the ash damp and the pit, as well as in the filling of the latter, show that the cultural layer formed during an extremely long period of time with long intervals. One can distinguish at least four episodes corresponding to different climatic conditions. Two of these episodes are characterized by a high anthropogenic load, indicating that the site occupation was particularly active 17100—15000 cal. BP and 14000—13200 cal. BP.
History of the Study of the Middle Palaeolithic of the North-Eastern Azov Sea Region and the Lower Reaches of the Seversky Donets
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Danilchenko Aleksey
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the study of Middle Paleolithic archaeological sites on the territory of the Lower Donbasin, within the limits of the modern Rostov oblast. The author identifies and characterizes the main stages of the study of Paleolithic sites located in the North-Eastern Azov Sea region and in the lower reaches of the Seversky Donets River. Special attemntion is paid to the history of works carried out at the key sites of the region, including Nosovo, Rozhok 1, Biryuchia Balka 2, etc.
Probable Evidence of Magical Practice from Layer I of the Upper Palaeolithic Site of Mira
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Stepanchuk Vadim
Published: March 2022

The Mira site is a stratified Upper Palaeolithic site in the Dnieper valley. The stratigraphic sequence includes three layers with archaeological finds from the period between 31,000 and 28,000 cal BP. The upper layer (layer I) yielded the remains of a seasonal autumn-winter settlement of horse hunters. The composition of flake tools suggests analogies with the Gorodtsovskaya culture of the Middle Don. The presence of bifacial tools and Aurignacian forms points to the Szeletian and, possibly, Micoquian analogies. Remains of a surface frame structure, production areas and hearths were revealed in the layer. The structure of the inhabited space is not complicated by a reorganization of the inhabited area, which allows identifying the specificity of particular features of the layer with greater reliability. The article gives a detailed description of an unusual feature from the upper layer of the Mira settlement. The feature is a pit located within the contour of the dwelling. There are grounds to think that the pit was dug at the beginning of the occupation, and shortly after that backfilled. Charcoal, bone and tooth fragments and a piece of a stone artifact made of an exotic raw material were found at the bottom of the pit. The composition of the finds and the circumstances of their placement suggest that we are dealing here with possible traces of some magical practice, namely the so-called “building offering”.
Endocranium of the Sungir Man (Sungir 1). Preliminary Results of the Study by Means of Computed Tomography
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilyev Sergey , Bulgin Dmitry ,   Research Institute of Medical Primatology, Borutskaya Svetlana ,   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chichaev Ilya ,   National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Kartashov Sergey ,   National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Published: March 2022

The article presents the first results of the study of Sungir 1 endocranium by means of computed tomography. To obtain a 3D model and determine the volume of the individual’s brain, a specialized DICOM viewer was used. On the endocranium, a number of grooves and convolutions were described, as well as the topography of the middle meningeal artery. Clearly seen is the reflection of the division of the telencephalon into frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes. The lateral groove separating the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes is clearly visible, too. Some development of the occipital lobes of the cerebral cortex, including the visual associative zone, is noted.
CXCR4 as a prognostic marker in Egyptian chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients
Authors:   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., El-sherif Wafaa , Salah El-din Eman ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Aly Mai ,   Clinical Hematology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Said Mohamed ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Nigm Dalia ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has variable clinical presentations, and molecular and biological prognostic markers. The C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) and its ligand stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) play an important role in trafficking of lymphocytes and monocytes. The aim was to study lymphocyte expression of CXCR4 and its prognostic value in CLL. A case control study was carried out on 30 newly diagnosed CLL cases and 30 healthy controls. Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR) was the standard treatment. Flowcytometric measurement of CXCR4 expression on lymphocytes was done. CXCR4 was significantly higher in patients than controls (81.67 ± 17.95 vs. 11.78 ± 2.78; P< 0.001). CXCR4 was significantly higher (P<0.001) in high risk CLL (93.63 ± 6.78) vs. intermediate risk (82.50 ± 7.13) and low risk (75.84 ± 12.23). CXCR4 was significantly higher (P<0.001) in non-responders (91.63 ± 6.98) vs. partial responders (83.11 ± 5.55) and complete responders (70.11 ± 4.44). CXCR4 was significantly lower in survivors vs. non-survivors (80.89 ± 5.09 vs. 85.43 ± 5.51; P< 0.001. CXCR4 had significant positive correlation with WBCs (r=0.45, P=0.01) and lymphocytes (r=0.40, P=0.01) measured at diagnosis. In conclusions, expression of CXCR4 in newly diagnosed CLL is significantly high. CXCR4 increased expression is associated with poor prognosis and resistance to the therapy.so it can be used as prognostic tool.
Pendampingan Pastoral terhadap Orang yang Berduka Karena Kehilangan Bapak Akibat Kecelakaan
Authors: Risma Siregar
Published: March 2022

Grief  is a human reaction to defend one self when faced with loss events such as death, separation, or the loss of something valueable that affects aspects of human life holistically.The level of human sadnessis influenced by the value of the lost object, the emotional connection with the lost object, the period of loss of the object, the form of the lost object, the number of lost object, the level of anticipation of loss and the social support system. This studi aims to determine the level of sadness experieirnced by the client (PS) due to the loss of a father due to an accident in the village  X  Balige. Greaf experienced by the client, including prolonged grief. Seventeen year ago until now, she had not been able to manage has grief, her conditions was unstable. Therefore, the author conducts research and help through assistance, so that mourners healing, realize and acceptance.
Evaluation of Botanical Extracts and Essential Oils against Lesser Wax Moth, Achroia grisella F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Under Stored Condition
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, P Sabatina , G Umapathy ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, PA Saravanan
Published: March 2022

Honey bees are resourceful insects offering honey, wax, resin, royal jelly, etc. Wax moths are posing serious threat to beekeeping as their intrusion and invasion decimate entire colony under both field and storage conditions. Considering the environmental safety, sensitive nature of the hive environment and cost effectiveness, the role of non chemical management practices has got enormous scope in the pest management system against the foes of bees. The laboratory bio-assay of selected plant extracts (at 5% dose) on the lesser wax moth larvae exhibited the effectiveness of Ocimum basilicum affording 89.05 % larval mortality. Among the essential oils (at 5% dose), Mentha piperita treatment performed well against wax moth, with 79.04% overall kill of larvae.
Pollination Biology of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) with special reference to Entomophily
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK Bengaluru, Karnataka, India-560065, Jambagi Suresh R
Published: March 2022

The pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Punicaceae family is the earliest and most significant outgrowth crop of arid and semi-arid environments all over the world. Pollination is the one phenomenon, which influences fruit set in many horticulture crops. From the several studies, pomegranate is found to have all three types of pollination modes (Self, cross and often-cross pollination). Fruit production for agricultural yield necessitates the synchronisation of several critical reproductive processes. Understanding the juvenile period, flowering behaviour, duration and flowering seasons in different parts of the country is most crucial in modern crop improvement programmes. So, in depth knowledge of floral biology is an inevitable pre-requisite for development of new cultivars. With this perspective, it is necessary to review the current state of knowledge on floral biology of pomegranate.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 3
Authors: Zhang Jenny
Published: March 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 3 2022.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan PT.Mandiri Mart
Authors: Rinjani Muhammad , Kardi Kardi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap pengaruh variabel Modal Kerja, Perputaran Piutang, Perputaran Persediaan terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan PT.Mandiri Mart di Batan periode 2020. Popolasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 56 perusahaan dagang yang terdapat diBatam. Teknik sampling atau sampel adalah 30 perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dan wawancara kepada pihak manajemen perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel modal kerja, perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh siqnifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Demikian juga hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal kerja , perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas
NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE DISPERSION OF AIR POLLUTANTS AS A RESULT OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN A THERMAL POWER PLANT
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Issakhov Alibek ,   Kazakh-British technical university, Kazakhstan, Alimbek Aidana ,   Kazakh-British technical university, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

В данной статье представлены результаты, полученные путем численного моделирования распространения загрязняющих веществ, образующихся при сжигании топлива на электрической теплоэлектростанции, и их химическая реакция в атмосфере. На примере реальной теплоэлектростанции (Экибастузская ГРЭС-1) была смоделирована дисперсия NO и продукт NO2 при химической реакции с кислородом. Примечательной особенностью данной теплоэлектростанции является то, что разница между дымоходами позволяет изучить влияние высоты источника на дисперсию загрязнения. Для описания этого процесса использовались уравнения Навье – Стокса, состоящие из уравнения неразрывности и движения. Для проверки математической модели и численного алгоритма численно решались тестовые задачи. Целью данной работы было изучение уровня концентрации загрязнения на разных расстояниях от источника. В результате были определены массовые доли концентрации и продукта. Согласно полученным данным, с увеличением расстояния от источника концентрация загрязнения распространяется более широко под влиянием диффузии. Чем дальше расстояние от трубы, тем ниже концентрация вещества. В результате численного исследования полученные данные могут быть использованы для дальнейших исследований проблем, связанных с распространением загрязняющих веществ в атмосфере для реальных атмосферных условий, также могут позволить в будущем спрогнозировать оптимальное расстояние от жилых районов для строительства ТЭС, при котором концентрация выбросов будет оставаться на безопасном уровне.
FAULT DETECTION OF INDUCTION MOTORS
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, Kazakhstan, Yessenova Gaukhar
Published: March 2022

In this work described method of fault detection of induction motors. Induction motors are broadly utilized in numerous mechanical applications. Subsequently, it is exceptionally imperative to monitor and detect any faults during their operation in arrange to alarm the administrators so that potential issues can be avoided before they happen. In common, a fault within the acceptance motor causes it to induce hot amid its operation. This paper presents a developed protection method algorithm that uses unbalanced power components and simulates the overall design based on the Matlab Simulink. Three-phase voltage and current data are observed first, followed by signs of unbalanced power, according to the digital relay safety algorithm. The relay then uses a negative sequence reactive power sign to decide if the fault is internal or external. A negative sign for negative sequence reactive power indicates a fault inside the motor, while a positive sign indicates a fault outside the motor.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AN OIL PUMPING STATION
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of transport and communications named after M. Tynyshpayev, Kazakhstan, Toygozhinova A. , Shults V. ,   Kazakh Academy of transport and communications named after M. Tynyshpayev, Kazakhstan, Kurishbay N. ,   Kazakh Academy of transport and communications named after M. Tynyshpayev, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматривается управление автоматизированной системой нефтеперекачивающей станции и отслеживание неисправностей их технических показателей. Также рассмотрены основные математические формулы для безопасной транспортировки и подачи нефти. Управление основными действиями системы с помощью логического контроллера считается одной из основных ролей в нефтяной отрасли. Был сделан вывод о том, что формирование оптимального режима работы в автоматизированной системе управления агрегатами нефтеперекачивающей станции, а также минимизация неисправностей позволят снизить экономические издержки.
NORMATIVE REGULATION OF METHODS OF TEMPERATURE AND STRENGTH CONTROL OF CONCRETE
Authors:   «CSI Research & Lab» LLP, Utepov Y. ,   L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan, Tulebekova A. ,   «CSI Research & Lab» LLP; L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan, Kazkeyev A. ,   «CSI Research & Lab» LLP; L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan, Oshan M. ,   L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

Метод зрелости является подходом к контролю качества бетона, который прогнозирует прочность на месте, основываясь на внутренней температуре. Известно, в процессе твердения бетона происходит процесс гидратации цемента. В результате этого процесса цемент затворяется водой, из-за чего выделяется энергия. В таком случае температура и влажность являются основными характеристиками для контроля прочности бетона. Степень зрелости зависит от изменяющихся условий твердения путем измерения и регистрации внутренней температуры бетона с помощью специальных датчиков и регистров, встроенных в момент укладки бетона. Сегодня данный подход широко используется во всем мире. Однако существуют и другие методы расчетов, регламентированные в стандартах других стран. Данная статья посвящена анализу существующих методов температурно-прочностного контроля бетона. В статье приведен перечень нормативной документации, регламентирующий данные требования, обсуждаются особенности, преимущества и недостатки. Также авторы обосновывают необходимость формирования унифицированного подхода к температурно-прочностному контролю бетона.
PENENTUAN TEKNIK PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG PARKIR HOTEL DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Lesmana Handa , Ariani Firga , Paulus GP Rode , Subekti Fery
Published: March 2022

Saat ini Kota Bekasi memiliki peran sebagai pendukung ibukota negara dari sisi Timur maupun jalur perlintasan dari arah Barat ke Timur pulau Jawa dan dari pulau sebelah Barat ke sebelah Timur Indonesia. Keberadaan hotel tersebut harus ditunjang dengan penyediaan fasilitas pelayanan yang baik tentunya dengan fasilitas  penunjang lainnya seperti ruang parkir. Apabila penyediaan  ruang parkir kurang mencukupi akan menimbulkan berbagai  masalah  dalam  kelancaran  sistem  lalu  lintas. Kebutuhan ruang parkir hotel perlu memiliki standart menurut fungsi tata guna lahannya

perlu dilakukan suatu studi kebutuhan standar parkir untuk hotel di kawasan kota bekasi sesuai dengan tata guna lahan yang ada sehingga dapat menjadikan sumbangan yang berarti didalam memecahkan masalah penyediaan ruang parkir hotel di Indonesia dan Kota Bekasi khususnya.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA ANGKUTAN UMUM DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KEPENGUSAHAAN STUDI KASUS TRAYEK 32 JURUSAN TERMINAL CIKARANG (5GC)- WARUNG BONGKOK-SUKADANAU- JATIWARINGIN
Authors: Sugita Sugita , Asrizal Asrizal , Setyorini Ika , Rasyid Ubaini , Wulandari Nugraini
Published: March 2022

Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan transportasi membuat Angkutan Umum harus meningkatkan kinerjanya baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu tindakan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari pada suatu angkutan tersebut, yaitu berupa survey yang diantaranya adalah survey on bus, survey statis dan survey wawancara penumpang

 

Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan kajian terhadap Kinerja angkutan K-32 Kabupaten Bekasi yang nantinya akan di evaluasi kinerjanya serta bagaimana arah pengembangannya untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan angkutan umum tersebut.

Asumsi pengoperasian angkutan berdasarkan penghitungan jumlah armada yang sudah sesuai dengan peraturan Dirjen darat yaitu sebanyak 56 unit angkutan tiap hari. Dalam pengoperasian angkutan disesuaikan dengan jumlah penumpang. Penjadwalan ini dipertimbangkan dengan asumsi penjadwalan berdasarkan clock face

kelayakan usaha trayek K-32 didapatkan layak untuk dilanjutkan, dengan asumsi jumlah armada 56 unit, sedangkan nilai balik investasi selama 4 tahun 2 bulan