bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS X SMK N 2 BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Tirta Sari Puput , Reswan Yuza , Paulina Yanti
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas teknik sekolah SMK N 2 Bengkulu Selatan. Guru menggunakan pendekatan diskusi kelompok sebagai sarana untuk menilai kemahiran berbicara siswa dalam kaitannya dengan kefasihan, kosa kata, bahasa tubuh, pengucapan, dan struktur kalimat. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia diharapkan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa ketika berbicara dan kemampuan mereka untuk mengkomunikasikan konsep secara metodis dan tepat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di SMK N 2 Bengkulu Selatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi lisan mereka secara signifikan dengan menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang lebih menekankan pada latihan berbicara langsung. Menurut penelitian ini, untuk menumbuhkan lingkungan belajar yang menarik dan dinamis, pendidik harus menggunakan strategi pengajaran berbeda yang memprioritaskan keterampilan berbicara dengan lebih efektif.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa  Indonesia, Pembelajaran , Keterampilan Berbicara
ETHICrises® - webcurso sobre ética em contextos de crises sanitárias para profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Martins Cleise Maria de Góes , Machado Tâmille Vieira , Pereira Bruna Raquel Nunes , de Souza Rafaela Silva , de Andrade Lucas Lorran Costa , Teixeira Elizabeth , Cunha Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza , Ueno Thalyta Mariany Rêgo Lopes , Ferreira Darlisom Sousa
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: relatar a produção de um projeto de webcurso sobre ética em contextos de crises sanitárias para educação permanente de profissionais de enfermagem. Método: relato de experiência de produção tecnológica realizada em duas etapas: levantamento documental e desenvolvimento de webcurso. O levantamento foi realizado no portal do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem e a busca selecionou a legislação do período de 2020 e 2022. Após análise do corpus documental foram elencados os conteúdos e desenvolvido um projeto de webcurso. Resultados: foram selecionados 12 documentos. O projeto do webcurso foi organizado em nove módulos, o que destaca os principais temas e tópicos a serem abordados ao longo do curso, fornecendo uma visão panorâmica do conteúdo programático. Além disso, enfatiza os recursos educacionais a serem empregados para enriquecer a experiência de aprendizagem, promovendo a interatividade e o engajamento dos participantes. Considerações finais: a produção baseada em levantamento documental possibilitou o desenvolvimento de um projeto de webcurso que enfatiza a necessidade de uma prática baseada em princípios éticos em contextos de crises sanitárias para garantir não apenas a qualidade do cuidado mas também a integridade dos profissionais de enfermagem e a confiabilidade do sistema de saúde. O webcurso, assim, pode mediar ações de educação permanente.
Harmonie Von Ökonomie Und Von Kulturerbe: Die Tradition Der Christkindlmärkte
Authors: Vollenhofer Silke
Published: February 2025

Wenn Kunst und Kultur über Symbole kommunizieren, dann meist
über bekannte Bildsymbole, die sofort verständlich sind. Wird im
Sinne des Arguments davon ausgegangen, dass Symbole Bedeutungsträger
sind, die die Verbindung zwischen einem äußeren
Bild und den Sinnen herstellen, so wirken diese gleichzeitig auf
das Denken und Fühlen, sowie auf Wahrnehmung, Fantasie und
Intuition und verbinden Bewusstes mit dem Unbewussten. Im
Gegensatz zur Sprache kann Kunst und Kultur durch die „Symbolik
über die Sinne“ vermittelt werden? Dieser sinnliche Zugang lässt
uns neue Welten entdecken und spricht das Langzeitgedächtnis
an, wobei hier letztendlich auch der ökonomische Grundgedanke
zum Tragen kommt.
Geopolitical and Social Significance of the Magna Graecia Development – From Yesterday to Today
Authors: Panagopoulos Alexios
Published: February 2025

Magna Graecia is a part of the European civilization. Magna Graecia
is one of the famous lands as “Europa Nostra”. Social and
geopolitical history has shown that whatever is true and has
sound foundations, sooner or later becomes a powerful reality.
No historical lie lasts for long, and no morbid condition endures
time. The dissolution of the historical South by the application of
various forms of violence against a historical people mainly since
the year 1861 and the creation of a nation that had not existed in
before, was a poor geopolitical experiment, for which hundreds
of thousands of people paid with their lives, while millions of
others were forced to leave their homes, from Magna Graecia
to the ends of the Universe. At the center of the existence of
peoples and nations is their culture, the social worldview that
peoples shape. It is the essence of the ancient Greek people, or
nation in southern Europe. The movements in Magna Graecia
declare that they can all together work for the European vision.
The State of the North led the European South in the last century
to have all the negative records in economic and social indicators.
Today, it is a scientific task to highlight this social inequality
and geopolitical importance, to unite Southern Europe with the
European World, where immediately the people of Magna Graecia
will once again become the protagonists and will not be led
by politicians and micropolitics of the North, who, as has been
written in the press, find opportunities and carry out the various
plundering of the European South and have been working for
their own interest for so many years.
Blood Urea Nitrogen/Creatinine Ratio (BUR): A Novel Predictor of Early Prognosis in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection
Authors: Li Haochao , Chen Pengfei , Zhao Diming , Chen Mingjian , Chen Liang , Sun Xiaogang , Qian Xiangyang , Chen Zujun , Wang Liqing
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of the blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio (BUR) for the early prognosis of patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) undergoing different surgical approaches. Methods: We examined clinical data from 250 patients diagnosed with ATAAD who underwent surgical treatment. Patients were divided into two groups based on the surgical approach: proximal repair and total arch replacement. The primary endpoints were in-hospital mortality, 30-day mortality, and acute kidney injury (AKI) analyzed in relation to BUR levels. Results: The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for BUR demonstrated an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.72 for predicting in-hospital mortality, with an optimal cut-off value of 8.0. Patients with a BUR ≥8.0 were older, had a higher prevalence of hypertension and coronary artery disease, and exhibited a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) compared to those with a BUR <8.0. Multivariate analysis confirmed that a BUR ≥8.0 was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality, 30-day mortality, and AKI. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that patients with a BUR ≥8.0 had significantly lower survival probabilities than those with a BUR <8.0, regardless of the surgical approach. The prognostic value of BUR was particularly pronounced in the total arch replacement group. Conclusions: The BUR is a novel and independent predictor of early prognosis in patients with ATAAD. It serves as a valuable tool for risk stratification and guide clinical decision-making, particularly in identifying high-risk patients prone to poor postoperative outcomes.
Feasibility of the Nuss Procedure in Children with Pectus Excavatum following Congenital Heart Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Son Joohyung , Son Bong Soo , Park Jong Myung , Kim Do Hyung
Published: February 2025

Background: The Nuss procedure is widely used for correcting pectus excavatum. However, the likelihood of dense substernal adhesion is high in patients with pectus excavatum after post-congenital heart disease surgery; thus, collaboration between a congenital cardiac surgeon and a thoracic surgeon is necessary for safe surgery. This study aimed to verify the feasibility of pectus surgery in children with pectus excavatum following cardiac surgery. Methods: In total, 18 patients who underwent pectus procedures for pectus excavatum from February 2011 to September 2023 and who developed after surgery for congenital heart disease were retrospectively analyzed based on their medical records. A thoracic surgeon and a congenital heart surgeon performed the surgeries. Results: The duration from cardiac surgery to Nuss surgery was 68.6 ± 38.44 months. The Nuss procedure was performed for cosmetic purposes: simultaneous Nuss surgery during conduit change, right ventricle decompression, airway decompression, and right pulmonary artery decompression in 10 (55.6%), three (16.7%), two (11.2%), two (11.2%), and one (5.6%) patient(s), respectively. The mean surgical time for Nuss bar insertion and hospitalization period was 148.6 ± 53.86 minutes and 8.4 ± 3.19 days, respectively. Twelve patients underwent Nuss bar insertion under partial sternotomy, and five patients underwent surgery using sternotomy. In one case, cardiac perforation occurred during partial sternotomy. Therefore, cardiac repair was performed using cardiopulmonary bypass after sternotomy. Conclusions: Severe adhesions between the heart and substernum from previous surgeries increase the risk of cardiac rupture during surgery; thus, collaboration with experienced congenital cardiac surgeons is essential. Careful planning and teamwork are fundamental to achieving good surgical outcomes.
Comparing some physical properties of Sn93Sb5Zn2, Sn93Sb5Bi2 rapidly solidified alloys
Authors: Alzamil Teysir
Published: February 2025

We prepared two of metallic alloys Sn93Sb5Zn2 and Sn93Sb5Bi2 by rapid solidification method. Then, we studied some of their physical properties, including density and unit cell volume. We measured their electrical resistance, from which we determined their electrical resistivity and the temperature coefficient of resistivity. Additionally, we calculated the Fermi parameters. Thermal properties were studied using differential thermal analysis, and mechanical properties were evaluated using the resonance frequency method. We measured the hardness using a Vickers microhardness tester.
The results showed that the Sn93Sb5Zn2 alloy has a higher electrical resistivity than Sn93Sb5Bi2 alloy, indicating that Sn93Sb5Bi2 has better electrical conductivity and electronic properties. Regarding thermal properties, the results indicated that the zinc alloy has lower melting temperature, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity, but higher thermal diffusivity and enthalpy compared to the bismuth alloy. As for mechanical properties, it was found that the zinc alloy exhibits greater hardness, higher Young's modulus, and lower internal friction, thus possessing better mechanical properties than the bismuth alloy.
Fingerprint Based Door Lock System
Authors: Chowdhury A.T.M. Mustafa Masud
Published: February 2025

Security measures have assumed a pivotal role in various settings such as offices, institutions, libraries, and laboratories. Their purpose is to safeguard confidential data from unauthorized access by third parties. In contemporary times, it is imperative to have security systems in place at all times to safeguard valuable data and financial assets. The present study introduces a door opening system that utilizes fingerprint recognition technology to enhance security measures. This system has potential applications in a variety of settings, including financial institutions, educational institutions, and other organizations. Various authentication methods such as password and RFID exist, however, this particular method is deemed to be the most efficient and dependable. This project is utilizing two distinct technologies, namely embedded systems and biometrics, in order to enhance the security of bank lockers and streamline operational processes. The prevention of unauthorized access is achieved through the implementation of a locking mechanism that securely stores the biometric data of one or more authorized individuals. The process of authentication involves the sensing of a fingerprint by a sensor, which is subsequently validated. In the event of a successful fingerprint match, the door will be unlocked through an automated process. Conversely, if the fingerprint does not match, an audio amplifier will activate a buzzer to alert individuals in the vicinity.
Inventory Management Practices and Performance of Public Health Facilities in Nairobi City County, Kenya.
Authors: Wanjiru Esther Maina , Thogori Miriam Nyambura
Published: February 2025

Health supply chain is a key pillar to sustainable development of a country. Majority of the global population depends on proper supplies and services to access quality health care. Thus, inventory management establishes itself as backbone of health supply chain delivery. However, performance of public health facilities has been fluctuating over the past years because of risks whose outcome affect procurement, thus, undermining the capability functionality of the health sector. This study sought to investigate the effect of inventory management practices on performance of public health facilities in Nairobi City County. The guide specific objectives applied for this study comprised automated systems, inventory levels management, and inventory budgeting and just-in-time inventory. Theories related to the study were economic order quantity, lean theory, contingency theory and transactional cost analysis. Additionally, a conceptual framework was adopted to show the causal relationship of the independent variables automated systems, inventory levels management, and inventory budgeting and just-in-time inventory with the performance of public health facilities as the dependent variable. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study applying both the qualitative and quantitative approaches. The target population was the 290 staff of the level four public health facilities that are seven in number within the county. Stratified random sampling technique was used to pick a sample size of 180 respondents which represented the procurement, stores, medical and hospital administrative functions. Both primary and secondary data was used, with the primary data obtained through questionnaires that was administered by the researcher. Quantitative data was also be analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 with descriptive statistics presented in figures and tables. Further pilot testing was undertaken before main study to assist in identification of probable weakness of the research instrument through data validity and reliability test. The Cronbach’s Alpha value was greater than 0.7 which indicated that the questionnaire met the minimum acceptable threshold. The study findings showed that inventory management practices namely automated systems, inventory levels management, inventory budgeting and just-in-time inventory significantly influence the performance of public health facilities in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study concluded that performance was predicted to improve for every unit increase in these practices. The study further recommends that public health facilities should implement automated systems to reduce the need for manual inventory tracking and management. Some recommendations include through assessing needs, choosing the right technology, systems implementation, user training, and need identification. This will ensure improved inventory management and improve performance of public health facilities.
Dinamika Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Di Media Sosial: Analisis Literatur
Authors: Rina Ari Rohmah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the dynamics of Indonesian language use on social media through a meta-analysis of relevant literature. Social media serves as a dynamic communication platform, influencing language use in terms of form, meaning, and politeness. The findings reveal an increasing use of slang, code-switching between Indonesian and foreign languages, and frequent language errors, particularly among the younger generation. This phenomenon poses a threat to the preservation of Indonesian as a national identity. However, social media also provides opportunities to promote proper language use through educational campaigns and the utilization of digital platforms for learning. Therefore, balancing language preservation and adapting to global trends is crucial. This study recommends collaboration among educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to raise awareness about proper Indonesian language use in the digital era.
Estrategias Regionales para la Prevención del Embarazo Adolescente en Sudamérica: Evaluación del Impacto de Políticas Públicas en Países de la Alianza del Pacífico
Authors: Alanya Pereyra Lizabeth Lourdes
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo de revisión analiza las estrategias implementadas en los países de la Alianza del Pacífico para la prevención del embarazo adolescente, evaluando su efectividad y proponiendo mejoras basadas en la evidencia. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura científica, informes institucionales y documentos de organismos internacionales publicados entre 2000 y 2024. Los hallazgos indican que las políticas más efectivas combinan educación sexual integral, acceso a anticonceptivos y atención de salud especializada. Sin embargo, persisten desigualdades, especialmente en poblaciones rurales e indígenas, donde las tasas de embarazo siguen siendo elevadas. Las principales barreras incluyen la falta de financiamiento sostenido, la fragmentación institucional y la resistencia sociocultural a la educación sexual. Se recomienda fortalecer la perspectiva de género en las políticas públicas, mejorar la capacitación de profesionales y garantizar la sostenibilidad de las intervenciones.
Design and Fabrication of a Dual-Phase Cascade Refrigeration System for Efficient Cold Storage and Healthcare Services
Authors: Oginni Olarewaju Thomas
Published: February 2025

Human blood plasma storage faces challenges like cold conditions, quality surveillance, stable freezing, and reliable facilities, while clinics lack transit chilling for quick processing at collection centres. A portable vapour compression chiller (PVCC) offers a secure solution for handling heat-susceptible items, addressing international health security risks, and delivering safe medical care in underdeveloped nations. Employing a copper tube evaporator (CTE) in contrast to a blast evaporator (BE), the research examines an improved dualstage vapour compression cascade technique (DSVCCT) that incorporates a storage compartment. A 12 kg storage capacity, 5 kVA generator provides a rapid, ultra-low temperature time-freezing temperature evaporator tested with cow blood plasma and monitored for freezer temperature decline and distribution. The system measurements are conducted to analyze the pull-down time (PDT), defrosting time (DT), power consumption (PC), coefficient of performance (COP), and overall efficiency (OE) at the different intermediate cascade temperatures. The system achieved -20°C with a pull-down time of 420 minutes, demonstrating 89.6% efficiency and 415.8 MJ and 105.6 MJ energy usage for copper tubes and blast evaporators, respectively. The refrigerating effect was recorded at 140.9 kJ/kg and 3.18 COP. The refrigerating effect was 140.9 kJ/kg and 3.18 COP. The modified refrigeration technique has been found to extend plasma refrigeration systems' shelf life by four days off-cycle, saving 4.62 MJ of energy at zero emissions and cost-effectively. The design is energyefficient, suitable for energy-deficient economies due to its longer shelf life and portability, making it ideal for transporting and managing heat-sensitive drugs in healthcare areas with limited resources.
Design Thinking y Experiencias de Vida: Enfoques Innovadores para la Satisfacción Ciudadana en la Gestión Pública Peruana
Authors: Velarde Barrionuevo Narda Victoria
Published: February 2025

Este artículo de revisión explora la convergencia innovadora entre el Design Thinking y el enfoque de Experiencias de Vida en el contexto de la gestión pública peruana. La Secretaría de Gestión Pública de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros del Perú ha adoptado recomendaciones de la OCDE que reflejan principios similares al Design Thinking, como el enfoque centrado en el usuario y la iteración continua. A través de un análisis comparativo de la literatura existente y casos de estudio, se examinan las sinergias y desafíos en la implementación de estos enfoques para mejorar la satisfacción ciudadana. Los resultados revelan que la integración de estas metodologías ofrece un potencial significativo para transformar la relación entre el Estado y los ciudadanos, promoviendo servicios públicos más empáticos y eficientes. Como señala Bason (2018), "el design thinking ofrece un enfoque centrado en el usuario y la iteración continua, elementos cruciales para la innovación en el sector público" (p. 45). Sin embargo, se identifican barreras culturales y estructurales que deben superarse para su efectiva adopción. La implementación de estos enfoques en el sector público peruano enfrenta desafíos como la resistencia al cambio en la cultura organizacional tradicional y la falta de habilidades específicas entre los funcionarios públicos. El estudio concluye que esta convergencia representa una oportunidad valiosa para la innovación en la gestión pública peruana, requiriendo un cambio de paradigma en el diseño e implementación de políticas centradas en el ciudadano. Como concluyen Mintrom y Luetjens (2016), "la adopción efectiva del design thinking en la gestión pública requiere un cambio de paradigma en el diseño e implementación de políticas centradas en el ciudadano" (p. 399). La adopción de estas metodologías en Perú puede conducir a: Servicios públicos más centrados en las necesidades reales de los ciudadanos. Una mayor eficiencia y efectividad en la implementación de políticas públicas. Un cambio cultural en las instituciones públicas hacia la innovación y la mejora continua. Para aprovechar el potencial de estos enfoques, es crucial que las instituciones públicas peruanas inviertan en el desarrollo de capacidades, fomenten una cultura de experimentación y aprendizaje continuo, y establezcan mecanismos de colaboración intersectorial.
Inclusive Education and avenues of learning for learners with Muscular Dystrophy: A Case Study
Authors: Kirti Rastogi Shruti , Nidhi Geetika
Published: February 2025

Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle. Consequently, with time, the afflicted lose the ability to even carry out an elemental function like body movements. It is an agonizingly painful phase in the patients’ lives as they battle with the disease that threatens to choke their chances of sustenance with each passing day. Even more dismal is the lack of awareness regarding the disease; hence, the possibilities of creating appropriate scaffolds to facilitate the well-being of people afflicted with muscular dystrophy are minimal at present. This lacuna is more entrenched in education. It is pertinent to refer to the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill—2016 in this context. With the amendment now, the Government of India has extended the ambit of disabilities from 7 to 21, with muscular dystrophy indicated as a separate class of specified disability. Given this premise, it is imperative to note that it is now a mandatory clause for all the government-funded educational institutions as well as those recognized by the government to proffer inclusive education to such learners. In this contextual frame, this study attempts to present 5 case studies pertaining to learners with muscular dystrophy. The author has personally witnessed a lack of information among the parents and, therefore, their inability to help their children affected with muscular dystrophy, especially in the case of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hence, as a long-time personal goal, she developed this study to address this lacuna. Case studies are based on semi‐structured interviews that were conducted with five parents. Analysis of the interview data indicated the willingness of these parents to share information to empower others like themselves. The study reaches conclusions that recommend a host of solutions aimed at redefining pedagogies to empower the learning abilities of students with muscular dystrophy.
THE ROLE OF AI AND IOT IN STREAMLINING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN FAMILY PHYSICIANS AND PATIENTS
Authors: Shehzina Arub  , Dr. Munazza Jabeen
Published: February 2025

Background: AI and IoT can enhance interaction between family physicians and patients; this can be reached by integrating both Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in healthcare. However, the level to which these technologies have enhanced the communication process is still a matter of some debate.
Objective: This research proposes to ascertain the applicability of AI and IoT for F2G communication, engagement, and interaction by ascertaining their usage, performance in communication efficiency and effectiveness, satisfaction among patients, and effect on patient care.
Methods: To achieve this research goal, the authors used quantitative, cross-sectional survey questionnaires completed by 250 respondents – both patients and FPs – who had previously interacted with AI and IoT in the context of healthcare communication. Questionnaires were self-completed online, and the analysis incorporated the Shapiro-Wilk test, Cronbach’s Alpha, and regression analysis to test normality, reliability, and AI and IoT on communication impact.
Results: Therefore, the outcomes revealed that the integration of AI and IoT in healthcare communication remains relatively limited; overall, 32 % use AI tools once a month, and 23 % use them 2 times per month. It was observed that data were not normally distributed by using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Cronbach’s Alpha was 0.04, therefore the reliability of the AI and IoT questions was low, and regression analysis showed that variation in communication effectiveness could only be explained by AI and IoT usage to the extent of 1%. However, IoT tools gave patients a fairly good level of control regarding their health.
Conclusion: The use of AI and IoT consequently presents benefits in improving the communication between family physicians and patients, as is the case now though not to the greatest extent. Therefore, to fully optimize its usage, there is a need for enhancement of usability, accessibility as well as reliability, and enhanced user support. Still, there are opportunities for both AI and IoT to enhance patient control and healthcare results.
Phytochemical and biological activities of Eremurus spectabilis: A review
Authors: Alhalak Nour , Sekerler Turgut
Published: February 2025

Eremurus spectabilis M. Bieb., commonly known as the "foxtail lily," is a plant that is a member of the Xanthorrhoeaceae family. It is found in a variety of locations in Central and Western Asia, such as Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, and Turkey. Traditional medicine has long utilized E. spectabilis for its pharmacological properties, including antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, gastroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects. Ethnobotanical research has indicated its use in treating dermatitis, diabetes, digestive issues, and inflammatory diseases. This review examines the therapeutic potential and phytochemical profile of E. spectabilis. The identification of thirty-five compounds that were isolated from the plant is given particular attention. Phenolic acids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and anthraquinones comprise these compounds. Furthermore, E. spectabilis was proven to be a source of essential nutrients, including polysaccharides, vitamins K, C, and D, as well as minerals like potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and copper (Cu). Despite its promising bioactivities, further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms, evaluate its full pharmacological potential, and assess the safety, efficacy, and appropriate dosing for clinical use.
PERCEPTION OF PAI STUDENTS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KKNI CURRICULUM AT STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat dan mencari tahu bagaimana persepsi atau pandangan mahasiswa terhadap penerapan KKNI di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, khususnya pada mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Fokus penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat pandangan mahasiswa PAI terhadap tugas-tugas yang terdapat pada penerapan KKNI. Tugas-tugas tersebut yakni: Tugas Rutin, Critical Book Review (CBR), Critical Jurnal Review (CJR), Mini Research, Rekaya Ide dan Projek. Metode yang digunakan peneliti pada penelitian ini ialaah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian studi naratif deskriptif. Pada penelitian digunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Informan pada penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa program studi PAI stambuk 2020 yang saat ini tengah duduk di semester VI (enam). Dan dari proses penelitan, diperoleh hasil bahwa, mahasiswa PAI memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap penerapan KKNI di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Pengaruh Bermain Playdough Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Tk Kristen Bina Misi Pniel
Authors: Simaremare Aman , Syaputri Rheza
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh bermain playdough terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Bina Misi Pniel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-experimental design (non design) dan menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Desain pretest dilakukan sebelum pelaksanaan perlakuan dan desain posttest dilakukan setelah dilaksakan perlakuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan dengan mengisi instrumen yang berisi tanda checklist. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan anak kelompok B di TK Kristen Bina Misi Pniel yang berjumlah 26 orang anak. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis total sampling, artinya keseluruhan populasi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian.
                Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest didapatkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan motorik halus aak yaitu 11 sedangkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada posttest adalah 16,3. Selanjutnya didukung dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan pengujian Wilcoxon, saat pengampilan keputusan jika Z hitung ≤ Z tabel artinya Ho diterima, jika Z hitung ≥ Z tabel artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Adapun nilai Z hitung 4,46 dan Z tabel (1,645) maka diperoleh Z hitung (4,46) ≥ Z tabel (1,645) sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh bermain playdough terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Bina Misi Pniel. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian, maka peneliti dapat simpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bermain playdough terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak di TK Kristen Bina Misi Pniel.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AT SMA NEGERI 1 SOSORGADONG BASED ON 4C COMPETENCIES (Critical Thiking, Creative Thinking, Collaboration and Communication)
Authors: Rafi'i Mhd. Rafi'i Ma'arif Tarigan , Dwi Rahmadani Purba  , Indah Sarina Sihaloho  , Rostaida Sitompu  , Yuri Indri Yani  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Ruminda Hutagalung  , Tanjung Hotman Efendi
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
 
The purpose of this study is to describe 4C competency in implementing Merdeka Curriculum in class III of SMA Negeri 1 Sosorgadong.  This research uses descriptive qualitative type research involving class III students at SMA Negeri 1 Sosorgadong, totaling 28. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The 21st century skills that students must have are Critical Thinking (critical thinking), Creativity (creativity), Communication (communication), and Collaboration (working together) which are often abbreviated as 4C.  The 4C competencies in the implementation of the independent curriculum can be practiced in learning, especially class III SMA. It is recommended that educators use 4C competencies in every learning activity in order to produce competent, quality students who have skills that can be used in everyday life.
APLIKASI KASIR PADA RESTORAN KAFFEINE MEDAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Reamisa Sona , Astuti Yuniar Andi
Published: February 2025

Aplikasi Kasir berbasis web merupakan aplikasi untuk melakukan pembayaran pesanan pada kasir  yang dijalankan dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi browser. Aplikasi kasir berbasis web sangat mudah dijalankan oleh komputer dikarenakan tidak membutuhkan memory komputer yang besar sehingga proses berjalannya aplikasi menjadi lebih cepat. Restoran Kaffeine merupakan rumah makan dengan pelanggan yang cukup banyak terutama disaat jam makan siang ataupun juga jam makan malam, dimana proses pembayaran masih dilakukan dengan proses perhitungan manual, tentunya hal ini akan memperlambat proses pembayaran sehingga dapat menyebabkan antrian pembayaran di kasir. Untuk menghindarkan terjadinya antrian yang panjang dalam proses pembayaran di kasir, Resotoran Kaffeine membangun suatu aplikasi Kasir berbasis web dikarenakan aplikasi ini dapat dijalankan hampir disemua komputer mulai dari komputer dengan kemampuan menengah hingga berkemampuan tinggi. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini antrian pada proses pembayaran dikasir dapat dihindari.
Wireless sensor-based monitoring of coal mine mechanical and environmental conditions for safety early warning
Authors: Zuo Gaohua
Published: February 2025

Mechanics plays a pivotal role in understanding the safety and reliability of complex biological and industrial systems. Underground coal mining environments offer an opportunity to apply advanced biomechanical concepts to monitor and manage critical structural and environmental factors. This study utilizes wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to continuously assess mechanical stresses, gas concentrations, and temperature variations in underground coal mines. These factors are analogous to the stresses, deformations, and force responses seen in biomechanical systems, albeit in a non-biological setting. The research explores how mechanical and environmental monitoring informed by sensor data can predict structural integrity, improve safety measures, and ultimately reduce incidents. The findings demonstrate that the integration of WSNs not only facilitates real-time hazard detection and response but also supports the development of advanced mathematical models and methodologies.
Musculoskeletal Disorders among Medical School Staff in an Urban Tertiary Care Academic Hospital in Thailand
Authors: Luangwilai Titaporn Luangwilai , Sumanasrethakul Chavanant , Supawattanabodee Busaba , Chaichan Chonlawat , Wanichnopparat Wachiraporn , Kunno Jadsada
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and explore related factors among medical school workers.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among workers at a medical school in Bangkok, Thailand (n = 152). Data were collected via online questionnaires, which gathered general information, sleep quality, working conditions, ergonomics, psychological factors, and the presence of MSDs. Sleep quality was measured using the Thai version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The prevalence of MSDs and psychological factors were measured using the standardized Nordic questionnaire for 12 body parts and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, respectively. The Chi-square test was utilized to evaluate the association between related factors and MSDs. Additionally, binary logistic regression was performed to examine the relationship among sleep quality, ergonomics, psychological factors, and specific body pain.RESULTS: Out of 152 workers, a significant majority (95.5% in females and 75.0% in males) reported experiencing MSDs in one or more body regions. The highest prevalence of MSDs was observed in the shoulder, with 74.3% reporting discomfort in the past seven days and 69.1% in the past 12 months. Nearly all participants reporting MSDs also experienced depression (97.0%) and anxiety (97.4%). Ergonomics (e.g., twisted postures and repetitive movements) and psychological factors (e.g., depression and anxiety) were significantly associated with the occurrence of MSDs. Repetitive movements (odds ratio (OR) = 2.50; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.19-5.25), depression (OR = 3.39; 95% CI = 1.48-7.79), anxiety (OR = 4.22; 95% CI = 1.88-9.50), and stress (OR = 5.40; 95% CI = 1.97-14.81) were significantly linked to shoulder pain.CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of MSDs among medical school workers, with several individual, work-related, ergonomic, burnout-related, and psychological factors being key contributing factors. The findings suggest that both physical and psychological health should be addressed to prevent MSDs in this population.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency: An Updated Review for Nursing
Authors: Alserhri Laila Mohammed Hassan , Alshehri Hanan Mohammed Hassan , Alshehri Jawaher Mohammed Hassan , Asiri Halimah Ahmed Mohammed , Asiri Reem Ahmad Mohammad , Asiri Amal Talea Abdullah , Alshehry Aishah Hezam Rajeh , Asiry Damsah Lbrhim Abud , Albargi Agil Atef A , Alshehri Khulud Ali Mohammed , Albarqi Mohammed Abu Bakar , Alqahtani Saeed Hadi Hamad , Al Nawshan Abeer Yahya Mohammad , Alasmari Ahlam Abdulrhma Ali , Alshehri Alya Mohammed Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a prevalent condition characterized by structural and functional abnormalities of the venous system, primarily affecting the lower extremities. It manifests through symptoms such as leg heaviness, swelling, varicose veins, and venous ulcers, significantly impacting patients' quality of life and imposing substantial economic burdens on healthcare systems. The pathophysiology involves venous hypertension, inflammation, and valve incompetence, with risk factors including age, obesity, pregnancy, and genetic predisposition. Aim: This review aims to provide an updated overview of CVD, focusing on its etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, and management strategies. It emphasizes the role of nursing interventions and the importance of an interprofessional approach to optimize patient outcomes. Methods: The review synthesizes current literature on CVD, including diagnostic criteria, treatment modalities, and nursing protocols. It highlights evidence-based practices such as compression therapy, wound care, lifestyle modifications, and minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy and endovenous ablation. The role of the CEAP classification and Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) in guiding treatment decisions is also discussed. Results: CVD management requires a multidisciplinary approach, with compression therapy and lifestyle modifications forming the foundation of treatment. Minimally invasive procedures and surgical interventions are effective for advanced cases. Nursing interventions, including patient education, wound care, and pain management, play a critical role in improving outcomes. Early diagnosis and adherence to treatment plans are essential to prevent complications such as venous ulcers, deep vein thrombosis, and cellulitis. Conclusion: Effective management of CVD relies on a combination of conservative measures, advanced therapies, and patient education. An interprofessional team approach, including nurses, physicians, and specialists, is crucial for optimizing care and reducing the burden of this chronic condition.
Non-Inguinal Ventral Hernias: An Updated Review for Healthcare Providers
Authors: Alshibl Ibrahim Yahya Ibrahim , Aldosri Wadha Faleh , Alshamrani Ali Abdullah , Alhesham Sultan Mohammed Sorror , Al Otaibi Nomas Saqer , Alotaibi Mansour Bijad , Qarradi Fatimh Hassan , Alghamdi Sami Hussain , Haddadi Abdullah Musawa , Mutanbak Taha Hussein , Alshehri Rawabi Mohammed Ali , Aldawsari Alaa Mohammed Abdulaziz , Alamri Rana Ali , Alshehri Norah Ali , Albarqi Sharefah Morai
Published: February 2025

Background: Ventral hernias, defined as non-inguinal and nonhiatal fascial defects in the abdominal wall, are a significant clinical concern, with approximately 350,000 repairs performed annually in the United States. These hernias can impair quality of life, lead to hospitalizations, and, in severe cases, result in mortality. The etiology includes congenital and acquired factors, with obesity, prior surgeries, and repetitive abdominal stress being major contributors. Surgical repair is the primary treatment, but recurrence and complications remain challenges. Aim: This review aims to provide an updated overview of the etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of ventral hernias, emphasizing evidence-based strategies to improve outcomes and reduce complications. Also, the study focus on the critical role of anesthesiologists in the ventral hernia surgery and post-operative management. Methods: The review synthesizes current literature on ventral hernias, including classification systems, diagnostic approaches, surgical techniques, and postoperative care. It highlights the role of imaging, preoperative optimization, and the use of synthetic versus biologic meshes. The review also discusses the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration and patient education in enhancing outcomes. Results: Ventral hernia repair outcomes vary based on surgical technique, patient factors, and hernia characteristics. Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted repairs are associated with lower recurrence rates and faster recovery compared to open techniques. Mesh use significantly reduces recurrence, but infection remains a catastrophic complication. Component separation techniques, such as transversus abdominis release (TAR), are effective for large hernias but are technically demanding. Parastomal hernias require specialized repair techniques, with prophylactic mesh placement reducing incidence. Conclusion: Ventral hernias are a complex surgical challenge requiring tailored approaches based on patient and hernia-specific factors. Advances in surgical techniques, mesh technology, and multidisciplinary care have improved outcomes, but recurrence and complications remain significant concerns. Continued research and adherence to evidence-based practices are essential to further enhance patient outcomes.
Características e sensibilidade do pé em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo dois
Authors: Margarida Odorcik Tavares Diane , Merigo Nascimento Cassiane , Cecatto Vanessa , Menon Silva Tatiana , Becker Cornelli Rodrigo Junior , Remboski dos Santos Ana Júlia , Black Laura Vitória
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é caracterizado pelo déficit da ação ou da secreção da insulina. Alterações plantares de sensibilidade são comuns em indivíduos diabéticos. Objetivo: Identificou-se as características do pé em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo dois e indivíduos sem a doença por meio do aparelho baropodômetro e o diapasão. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por dois grupos, um com diagnóstico diabetes mellitus tipo 2 - DM2 (n=14) e outro não diabetes mellitus tipo 2 - NDM2 (n=14). Por meio do baropodômetro eletrônico foram avaliados a pressão plantar máxima e média, a superfície de contato, as oscilações posturais de superfície, ântero-posterior (A-P) e látero-lateral (L-L), e a avaliação da sensibilidade vibratória foi utilizado o diapasão. Os dados coletados foram exportados para software STATA versão 13.1., e Teste T de Student. Resultados: Observou-se que pressão plantar máxima do grupo com DM2 foi maior no pé direito e esquerdo. Para os valores de pressão plantar média, observou-se que houve um aumento deste valor no pé esquerdo e uma diminuição no pé direito no grupo com DM2. Podemos evidenciar que os indivíduos com DM2 realizaram maior contato com a superfície solo no pé direito. Os indivíduos com DM2 apresentaram maior oscilações de superfície, A-P e L-L. A sensibilidade vibratória dos participantes com DM2 e NDM2 se mantém preservada. Conclusão: Houveram mudanças observáveis nas variáveis pressão plantar máxima, pressão plantar média, oscilações posturais e superfície de contato dos indivíduos com DM2 quando comparados NDM2, porém não houve diferença estatística significante.

Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus Tipo 2; pé diabético; equilíbrio postural.
Avaliação do estilo de vida, nível de atividade física e desconforto musculoesquelético de policiais militares do regimento de polícia montada
Authors: G. Manzolli Sabriny , do A. Pinheiro Manuela , A. Vieira Leonardo , S. Oliveira Geanderson , Tinti Júlio Cesar , F. C. Fortes Junior Pedro , Gonçalves Ferreira Rayrison , Cezana Fanticele Samily , A. Morra Elis , L. Rica Roberta , Sales Bocalini Danilo
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Os distúrbios musculoesqueléticos afetam o desempenho físico de policiais em atividades que envolvem longos períodos de ortostatismo e uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs). Esses problemas impactam diretamente a saúde e as condições de trabalho. Objetivo: Avaliou-se o desconforto musculoesquelético e o nível de atividade física de policiais militares do Regimento de Polícia Montada (RPMont) do Espírito Santo, comparando as condições com e sem o uso de fardamento ostensivo. Métodos: Participaram 16 policiais militares com idade média de 35 ± 4 anos e tempo médio de serviço de 10 ± 3 anos. O Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) foi usado para medir o tempo semanal de atividade física, o Questionário Fantástico para avaliar o estilo de vida e o diagrama de Corlett & Manenica para identificar desconforto musculoesquelético. Resultados: O tempo médio de atividade física foi de 671 ± 228 minutos por semana. Quanto ao estilo de vida, 68,75% (11) foram classificados como excelentes e 31,25% (5) como muito bons. O desconforto musculoesquelético apresentou diferença significativa (p=0,0001) entre as condições sem (80 ± 12 kg) e com (95 ± 12 kg) fardamento, devido aos 15 kg adicionais dos EPIs. Todos os segmentos corporais indicaram maior desconforto com o fardamento (p<0,05), sem diferenças entre os lados corporais (p>0,05). Conclusão: O uso de EPIs, apesar do bom nível de atividade física e estilo de vida contribui para maior desconforto, corroborando com estudos que associam sobrecarga a problemas musculoesqueléticos.

Palavras-chave: Dor; dor musculoesquelético; atividade física; segurança pública, polícia.