bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making and measuring change in the food system: The perspectives of funders
Authors: Shostak Sara
Published: September 2024

Given the centrality of philanthropic funding to the work of nonprofit food access and food justice organizations, it is surprising how little we know about how foundations conceptualize and assess their grant-making across the food system. Based on an analysis of interviews with program officers at foundations that support food system interven­tions in New England, this paper describes founda­tions’ initial (and evolving) motivations for grant-making, the outcomes that they expect from investments, and the kinds of information that they see as convincing evidence for such outcomes. At the same time, it explores how program officers’ experiences of responding to the COVID-19 pan­demic and to contemporaneous calls to redress systemic racism have shaped their practices. This paper points to opportunities for new relationships between community-based organizations and foundations, especially as program officers ex­periment with practices of trust-based philan­thropy. It also highlights, however, the challenges posed by philanthropic board members’ assump­tions about quantifiable program outcomes and concerns about supporting overtly “political” work.
Producción de compost mediante la degradación de residuos sólidos orgánicos con microorganismos efectivos en Huánuco
Authors: Vidal Romero Luis Cristhian , Gutiérrez-Collao Jairo Edson , Saldaña-Chafloque Charles Frank , Palomino-Santos Evelyn Ruth , Carrasco Llaique Camila Valentina , Torres Zurita Natalia Menquely
Published: September 2024

Castillo Grande, ubicado en Huánuco - Perú, presenta el problema de contaminación producido por el incremento de los residuos sólidos, en especial de los orgánicos, que no son aprovechados, por lo que se propone la forma de degradación de dichos residuos, planteando el objetivo, de evaluar la acción de microorganismos efectivos provenientes de distintas fuentes en la degradación de los residuos sólidos orgánicos, y su influencia en la producción de compost con mejores parámetros químicos. La metodología empleada fue un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con tres tratamientos (Compost1, Compost2 y Compost3) y tres repeticiones por tratamiento, donde los análisis de las variables, tales como periodo de degradación de residuos sólidos orgánicos y parámetros químicos del compost, estuvieron en función de los valores promedios y de dispersión. Los resultados no reportan diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los tratamientos en el periodo de degradación; pero sí en ciertos parámetros químicos. El Compost1 es el que reportó menor periodo de degradación y mayores contenidos de materia orgánica en estado seco, humedad, nitrógeno, fósforo, potasio, magnesio, sodio, zinc y manganeso, cumpliendo en gran parte los niveles establecidos por la Norma Técnica Peruana 201.208:2021; mientras que los mayores contenidos de Ca y Fe se registró con el Compost3. Concluyendo que los microorganismos efectivos provenientes de la hojarasca, son los adecuados para descomponer residuos sólidos orgánicos y producir compost en menor tiempo y con buenos parámetros químicos.
Estimación de la biomasa del cultivo de cebada (Hordeum vulgare L.) mediante teledetección de imágenes multiespectrales
Authors: Vigabriel Navarro Luz María , Osorio Leyton Javier Mauricio , Quezada Lambertin Carlos Eduardo , Benavides Lopez Jean Paul
Published: September 2024

Este estudio explora el potencial de los vehículos aéreos no tripulados (UAV) y el análisis de imágenes multiespectrales para estimar la biomasa del cultivo de cebada en el altiplano boliviano. Utilizando un dron equipado con una cámara multiespectral, se capturaron imágenes de cultivos de cebada, cuya biomasa se estimó mediante el cálculo del índice de vegetación NDVI y la aplicación de una ecuación de regresión polinomial basada en este índice. La metodología probó ser eficiente y precisa, ofreciendo una alternativa no invasiva y costo-efectiva a largo plazo para la investigación agrícola y la toma de decisiones en comparación con los métodos convencionales. Este enfoque, que combina la teledetección con modelos analíticos avanzados, demuestra una fuerte correlación entre el NDVI y la biomasa de la cebada, con un coeficiente de determinación (R2) de 0.94, resaltando la viabilidad de esta tecnología para mejorar el monitoreo agrícola y optimizar la producción de cultivos en regiones con limitaciones climáticas y de recursos. Esta investigación abre nuevas oportunidades en el uso de la teledetección para mejorar la gestión agrícola y optimizar la producción de cultivos, proporcionando a los agricultores una herramienta precisa y eficiente para la toma de decisiones informadas.
Uso de bacterias autóctonas promotoras del crecimiento vegetal (PGPR) en el control de Mycosphaerella fijiensis en plantaciones de banano orgánico en República Dominicana
Authors: Marcano Iris Esther , Díaz-Alcántara César Antonio , Pimentel Pujols Ángel Radhamés , Vicioso Alcalá Ángel Felipe , Núñez Ramos Pedro Antonio
Published: September 2024

La producción de banano orgánico (Musa AAA L.) es uno de los principales productos de exportación de la República Dominicana al mercado de EE. UU. y Europa. Este cultivo se ve afectado aproximadamente en un 50 % del área foliar, por la enfermedad Sigatoka negra agente causal Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morolet. El control de esta enfermedad con agroquímicos es común, esto restringe su carácter orgánico y la factibilidad de comercialización, lo que trae como consecuencia dificultades para su control. El objetivo fue el uso de bacterias autóctonas promotoras del crecimiento vegetal (PGPR) en el control de Mycosphaerella fijiensis en plantaciones de banano orgánico. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Los tratamientos fueron tres bacterias (MAM21, DARA33 y MOSY21) y un testigo; y se evaluaron 10 plantas/tratamiento. Las plantas fueron inoculadas en vivero con un caldo bacteriano a razón de 20 ml c/u, a una concentración aproximada 6x108 UFC ml-1, una semana antes de la siembra. Se midieron las variables indicadoras de evolución de la enfermedad Sigatoka negra correctivo evolución (CE), suma bruta (SB), suma evolutiva (SEV), estado evolutivo (EE). Desarrollo: altura de la planta (AL), grosor del pseudotallo (PS), número de hojas (NH) y productividad del banano: peso del racimo, grado del dedo. Se realizaron los análisis estadísticos ANOVA, Test de Duncan y Análisis de Componente Principal (ACP). Los resultados muestran al tratamiento MOSY21 (P. plecoglossicida) con estado evolutivo de la enfermedad Sigatoka negra en cero en diferentes semanas, así como mejor desarrollo de la planta y productividad. Estas bacterias pueden ser usadas en el fomento de la agricultura orgánica ya que, ayudan a mejorar el desarrollo de las plantas y la productividad.
Implementasi Student Centered Learning pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas IX SMP Insan Cendekia Boarding School Sukoharjo
Authors: Awwaliyah Nafilah Khusnul , Fatimah Meti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas model Student-Centered Learning (SCL) dalam mata pelajaran PAI di SMP Insan Cendekia Boarding School Sukoharjo, dengan tujuan memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan SCL dalam pendidikan agama dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, peneliti mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis implementasi SCL melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil observasi menunjukkan peningkatan kemandirian siswa dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya, meskipun beberapa masih bergantung pada guru. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang mendorong siswa untuk menggunakan teknologi guna mencari informasi secara mandiri. Model SCL ini berpotensi meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa, dengan menempatkan siswa sebagai pusat pembelajaran dan guru sebagai pendukung perkembangan mereka.
La heterogeneidad regional en la evolución reciente de la inflación en España
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Pacce Matías , Sánchez Isabel
Published: September 2024

Motivación

La evolución reciente de la inflación en España ha sido heterogénea entre las diferentes comunidades autónomas (CCAA). Este artículo ofrece un análisis pormenorizado de esta heterogeneidad y discute algunos de sus principales factores determinantes.

Ideas principales

•Entre junio de 2019 y junio de 2024, la inflación acumulada, para el conjunto de la economía española, ha sido del 18,9 %.

•El incremento acumulado de los precios ha variado de manera apreciable por regiones. Castilla-La Mancha y Galicia han sido las CCAA con una mayor inflación acumulada en este período (21,2 % y 20,4 %, respectivamente), mientras que la Comunidad de Madrid y Cataluña han registrado un menor avance relativo de los precios (17,1 % y 18,1 %, respectivamente).

•La heterogeneidad en las tasas de inflación regionales, un fenómeno que también se observa en otros países de nuestro entorno, ha reflejado, fundamentalmente, las diferencias que existen entre CCAA en cuanto a la composición de las cestas de consumo de los hogares.
Get Acquainted With the Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah YouTube Channel
Authors: Haq Furqonul
Published: September 2024

Masih banyak orang Indonesia, khususnya muslim, yang belum mengetahui tentang Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS). Oleh karenanya untuk meningkatkan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang KNEKS, media YouTube KNEKS dirasa sangat dapat membantu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan secara umum tentang profil dan kolom-kolom yang ada pada channel YouTube KNEKS. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara studi dokumentasi melalui channel YouTube dengan analisis eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa channel YouTube KNEKS memiliki sekitar 3400-an subscriber dan 200-an video. Postingan pada channel YouTube KNEKS hanya terdiri dari postingan video, tanpa gambar. Channel ini memiliki delapan kolom, berbeda dengan kebanyakan channel YouTube lainnya, yang terdiri dari sembilan kolom: rumah, video, live, playlists, komunitas, channel, tentang, dan penelusuran. Dari delapan kolom ini, hanya enam yang dapat dieksplorasi, sementara playlists dan kolom komunitas tidak dapat dieksplorasi.
The Effects of Peanut Consumption on Human Health: A Mini Review
Authors: Kaplan Dilara Nur , Yıldırım İlknur Gökçe
Published: September 2024

Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) is one of the most consumed oilseeds worldwide. The composition of peanuts can vary depending on genotypes, developmental stages, and environmental factors. Peanuts contain nutrients such as fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins-minerals, fiber, insoluble polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicellulose), and soluble oligosaccharides (raffinose, stachyose, and verbascose). Additionally, they are rich in bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, polyphenols, and resveratrol. Peanuts are thought to provide potential health benefits due to their rich nutritional value. This study aimed to examine the possible health effects of peanuts on cognitive functions, memory, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity.
Շարահյուսական կապակցության եղանակների (խնդրառություն) դրսևորումները արդի գեղարվեստական արձակում
Authors: Բարսեղյան Ամալյա
Published: September 2024

Մասնագիտական գրականության մեջ /ժամանակակից հայերենի շարահյուսություն/ գոյություն չունեն միանշանակ ըմբռնում և մեկնաբանություն խնդրառություն եզրույթի և նրա կապային կառույցի միավորների խնդրառության գնահատման վերաբերյալ, թեև բոլորն էլ կապակցության այդ եղանակը համարում են ստորադասական։ Փաստական հարուստ նյութի քննությամբ տրվում են խնդրառություն կապակցության հոլովական լրացումների և հոլովակապային լրացումների կանոնական, ինչպես նաև որոշ դեպքերում ոչ կանոնական դրսևորումները: Այսպես՝ «Հսկա ձեռքերով արկղը գրկած քայլում էր դիմացում /փխ.՝ դիմացը/ գտնվող հարևան մրգավաճառի կրպակ (ԱՊՑ, էջ 208): «Կետրոնն էլ նրանց կարծիքի հիմամբ /փխ.՝ հիման վրա/ գնահատում կամ դատափետում էր… (ՌԴԵ, էջ 182) և այլն: Հանդիպում են նաև դերանվան՝ որպես կապի խնդրի հանդես գալու դեպքում, խոսակցական ձևեր (իմ վրա, քո համար և այլն) և կապի սխալ կիրառություններ: Այսպիսով՝ արդի գեղարվեստական արձակում. ա) խնդրառություն շարահյուսական կապակցության հոլովական լրացումների դրսևորումները որոշ դեպքերում չեն համապատասխանում գրական հայերենի օրինաչափություններին, բ) խնդրառություն շարահյուսական կապակցության հոլովակապային ձևավորում ունեցող լրացումների դրսևորումները նույնպես որոշ դեպքերում չեն համապատասխանում գրական հայերենի օրինաչափություններին:
В специальной литературе (в современном армянском синтаксисе) нет единого подхода в вопросе интерпретации термина управление и оценки единицы управления в предложных конструкциях, хотя все исследователи считают вид связи подчиненным. Предметом рассмотения являются проявления падежных предложных связей и правильных предложно-падежных управлений, а в ряде случаев также неправильных. Встречаются также разговорные формы предложных дополнений, которые выступают в качестве местоимений и неправильных предлогов. Отметим, что: а) проявления падежных дополнений в управлении синтаксическими связями в ряде случаев не соответствуют закономерностям армянского литературного языка; б) проявления падежного и предложного присоединения в управлении синтаксическими отношениями не всегда соответствуют закономерностям армянского литературного языка.
In the professional literature (as well as in syntax of modern Armenian) there is an ambiguous understanding and interpretation regarding the evaluation of the term management and the units of its connective structure, although all of them consider the mode of connection to be subordinate. The article examines the rich factual material and provides the canonical, as well as in some cases, non-canonical manifestations of adverbial additions and adverbial additions. There are also cases where the pronoun appears as a communication problem, conversational forms and wrong usages of communication. Hence, the study of rich factual material has shown: a) Manifestations of case additions in the management of syntactic connections, in some cases do not correspond to the laws of the Armenian literary language. b) Manifestations of case and prepositional additions, in the management of syntactic relations, in some cases also do not correspond to the law of the Armenian literary language.
Assessment of Therapeutic Communication Skills and Barriers Between Nursing Students and Patients
Authors: AlMarzooq Alaa Mohammed , Britiller Myra Cusi , Hassan Eman M Gaber , Sivapalan Nisha Mathu , Anna Ruby Abraham , AlMarzooq Alaa Hani , Alrefaiy Dareen Adil
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The ability of the nurse to communicate with patients has been long recognized as an essential pillar of nursing care. This study aimed to assess the therapeutic communication skills and barriers among nursing students and patients. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive research design based on a quantitative approach is used in this study. The participants of the study were selected purposively from level 4 to level 8 students in nursing program from Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences. An observation checklist named Health Communication Assessment tool was used to assess the communication skills of nursing students. The second tool was a survey questionnaire-the barriers to nursing student-patient communication questionnaire which identified the barriers to therapeutic communication between the nursing students and the patients. Results: A total of one hundred six (N = 106) nursing students were involved in the study. The students’ mean score in the assessment of their communication skills showed average scores in therapeutic communication skills (M = 3.32, SD =0.69). The students’ opinions regarding the common communication barriers between them and their patients, were moderate, with an overall average of (M = 2.58, SD = 0.53). The average and middle scores for both communication skills (M = 6.65 ± 1.37, Md = 6.73) and communication barriers (M =6.37 ± 1.39, Md = 6.37) were almost equal. The Pearson correlation test revealed a statistically significant positive weak correlation (rs = 0.242, p = < 0.012) between the students' scores in therapeutic communication skills and their scores in communication barriers. Conclusion: Recognizing the relationship between therapeutic communication skills and perceived communication barriers can inform targeted educational programs aimed at addressing both skill development and barrier reduction. It’s essential to acknowledge that while a statistically significant correlation was found, the strength of the correlation is weak. Further research, including longitudinal studies or qualitative interventions, may provide deeper insights into the nature of the relationship between therapeutic communication skills and perceived barriers among nursing students.
Potenciando el Éxito
Authors: Rivera Benavente Orlando Agustín , Changllio Roas Juan José Evaristo , Calderón Copa Edgard Guido , Tenorio Cahuana Yury Miguel
Published: September 2024

El libro "Potenciando el Éxito: Autoeficacia y Motivación como Claves del Rendimiento Académico en Farmacia y Bioquímica" ofrece una exploración profunda y basada en evidencias sobre dos factores psicológicos cruciales en el desempeño académico: la autoeficacia y la motivación de logro. Centrándose en los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann durante el año 2019, este estudio analiza cómo estas variables influyen directamente en el rendimiento académico. El enfoque metodológico del estudio es cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, transversal y prospectivo. La muestra se compone de 119 estudiantes seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio estratificado con afijación proporcional, lo que asegura la representatividad de los diferentes niveles académicos y sexos dentro de la población estudiada. Para la recolección de datos, se emplearon la Escala de Autoeficacia General y un Cuestionario de Motivación de Logro, herramientas que permitieron medir con precisión los niveles de autoeficacia y motivación entre los estudiantes. Los resultados revelan que un alto nivel de autoeficacia es más común entre los estudiantes de quinto año, lo que sugiere una relación positiva entre la experiencia académica y la confianza en las propias capacidades. De manera similar, se observa que la mayoría de los estudiantes poseen un nivel alto de motivación de logro, salvo en el tercer año, donde predomina un nivel medio. Sin embargo, el desempeño académico general de los estudiantes se mantiene en un nivel medio, con un promedio de notas entre 11 y 15 puntos. Una de las conclusiones más importantes del estudio es que tanto la autoeficacia como la motivación de logro son predictores significativos del desempeño académico, explicando conjuntamente el 62,9% de la varianza en los resultados académicos de los estudiantes. Esta conclusión subraya la importancia de desarrollar estrategias educativas que fortalezcan estas dimensiones psicológicas para mejorar el rendimiento académico. "Potenciando el Éxito" es una obra que no solo ofrece una comprensión teórica y empírica sobre la autoeficacia y la motivación de logro, sino que también proporciona valiosas recomendaciones para educadores y estudiantes en la búsqueda de la excelencia académica. El libro es especialmente relevante para quienes estén interesados en la psicología educativa y en el desarrollo de intervenciones que puedan potenciar el éxito académico en entornos universitarios.
FACTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME: A CRIMINOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Rynaldi Alfredo
Published: September 2024

This research examines environmental crimes based on case studies in Indonesia through the perspective of environmental criminology theory. Using the literature study method, this research explores the driving factors of environmental crimes. The results show that weak environmental law enforcement, corruption, administrative failure, social and economic inequality, and criminal conspiracy by corporations and the state are significant factors that contribute to environmental crimes. Thus, theoretically, environmental criminology theory is able to provide the causes of environmental crimes as well as the perpetrators and victims of environmental crimes.
Paragogy as an alternative solution to make students artists for their own learning: A systematic literature review
Authors: Sukamto Ismu , Ayriza Yulia , Hiryanto Hiryanto , Wahyu Purnomo Yoppy , Sugito Sugito
Published: September 2024

The cognitive capacity of humans typically reaches psychosocial maturity around the age of 18, providing students with a robust foundation to design their own lives. However, in higher education, many lecturers and students continue to rely on traditional lecture-based teaching as the predominant educational approach. This systematic literature review examines the application of paragogy in learning practices. Data for the review were collected from the Scopus, ERIC, and ScienceDirect databases, with article selection guided by the PRISMA method. The findings indicate that the implementation of paragogy is motivated by diminishing effectiveness in both reflective and collaborative interactions among peers, among other factors. The content and goals of paragogy implementation vary, with a primary focus on higher education students. These students, along with their peers, play a significant role in shaping their learning experiences. Key challenges include students' difficulties in grasping topics when unprepared, complications arising from managing large numbers of students and limited time in practical sessions, and other constraints encountered.
Intertrigo Candidiásico en Niños
Authors: Lizardo-Castro Gustavo Adolfo , Castillo Maradiaga Victoria Alejandra
Published: September 2024

Masculino eutrófico, sano, de 46 días, con lesiones de dos semanas de evolución, en pliegues de axilas, antecubitales, cuello, y retroauriculares, constituidas por eritema, exudado blanquecino, erosiones y maceración, asociada a muguet. Se le indicó manejo, con crema combinada de nistatina, neomicina e hidrocortisona 1%, dos veces al día por 2 semanas, y fluconazol 5 mg/Kg/día por 1O días, obteniendo resolución del cuadro y el KOH reportó levaduras, y el cultivo Candida no albicans.
Sovyetler Birliği Sonrası Sınır Sorunları ve Çözüm Arayışları: Özbekistan Örneği
Authors: Kanat Selim , Kılınç Serkut
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada “SSCB sonrası dönemde Özbekistan'ın komşularıyla olan sınır sorunları neden ve nasıl ortaya çıkmıştır?” ve “Özbekistan ile komşuları arasındaki sınır sorunlarının çözüm süreci nasıl yönetilmiştir?” sorularına bağlı olarak, bu konuya ilişkin çeşitli kaynaklardan belgesel kaynak tarama yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda araştırma sorusuna cevaben öne sürülen “SSCB döneminde yapılan sınır düzenlemeleri, günümüzde Özbekistan ile komşuları arasında sınır sorunlarının meydana gelmesine yol açmıştır.” ve “Özbekistan ile komşuları arasındaki sınır sorunları Şevket Mirziyoyev döneminde hukuken çözülmüş olmasına rağmen fiilen bazı sınır bölgelerine ve anklavlara ilişkin sorunlar halen devam etmektedir.” hipotezleri doğrulanmıştır. Böylece Sovyet yönetimi tarafından Özbekistan ve komşularının topraklarına ilişkin sınır düzenlemeleri ile sonraki yıllarda uygulanan arazi ve tesis kiralama uygulamalarının bağımsızlık sonrasında Özbekistan başta olmak üzere tüm Orta Asya cumhuriyetleri arasında sınır sorunlarına sebebiyet verdiğine ilişkin bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Özbekistan söz konusu sınır sorunlarını çözmek adına Orta Asya’daki tüm komşularıyla sınır müzakereleri yürütmüş ve bunun sonucunda sınırların tamamı belirlenebilmiştir. Buna karşın sınır sorunlarını derinleştiren anklavlar varlıklarını sürdürmektedirler. Sınır anlaşmazlıklarının sağlıklı bir şekilde çözüme kavuşturulabilmesi için bu anklavların ortadan kaldırılması gerekmektedir. Bunu sağlamak için anklavlara kara koridorları açılması veya anklavların kendileriyle eşit büyüklükteki araziler ile değiştirilmesi gibi çözüm önerileri ileri sürülmektedir. Ancak günümüze değin buna yönelik girişimlerden henüz somut bir sonuç alınamamıştır.
Predomínio como promessa de felicidade: Trasímaco e a pleonexia na República de Platão (336b ff)
Authors: Mangini Flora De Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa a apresentação do tema da pleonexia por Trasímaco, personagem da República de Platão. Ele explota a sua descrição do funcionamento do kratos (predomínio) tal como ele o observa em cidades reais e a conclusão normativa que ele parece tirar deste diagnóstico: ter mais (pleon ekhein) é o caminho para a prosperidade. Do ponto de vista da caracterização do seu personagem, notaremos também as atitudes competitivas que Trasímaco demonstra no diálogo com Sócrates, fazendo parecer que a persuasão seria uma disputa em que persuadir equivale a ganhar, enquanto ser persuadido equivaleria a perder; mas aprender por cooperação mútua não parece uma opção. O artigo se desenvolve em três partes: I) o tratamento erístico que Trasímaco dá à persuasão, II) a apresentação do tema do motivo psico-político através do emprego da palavra kratos e derivadas, III) a tematização que Trasímaco, Glauco e Sócrates fazem da pleonexia.
Como ler Platão? Para uma leitura não-apologética dos Diálogos
Authors: Baratieri Pedro
Published: September 2024

No vastíssimo campo de estudos da obra de Platão, constatamos que os (as) especialistas mais respeitados (as) têm posições por vezes completamente divergentes. Em parte, por um lado, isso decorre da riqueza e da complexidade dessa obra; em boa medida, por outro lado, também decorre de diferentes métodos ou formas de abordar os Diálogos que os (as) intérpretes adotam. Diante disso, surge naturalmente a questão de como deveríamos ler essas obras. No entanto, analisando as diferentes abordagens usadas, pode-se notar que as respostas a uma questão anterior frequentemente acabam determinando, não raro de modo tácito, as respotas a como ler os Diálogos e a abordagem adotada na prática. Essa questão anterior é a de qual seria a função precípua dos Diálogos, que tende a se confundir com a questão de o que no fundo seriam os Diálogos. Por exemplo, os (as) estudiosos (as) que na sua interpretação tendem a focar nas teses e nos argumentos (em detrimento dos elementos dramáticos e literários) supõem em geral que estão lidando com obras "filosóficas" e que devem cumprir, portanto, funções "filosóficas", como (segundo determinada concepção em geral pressuposta de filosofia) definir um conceito, responder uma questão teórica com argumentos racionais, fundamentar (ou questionar) a possibilidade de uma ciência do mundo e coisas desse jaez. Por outro lado, estudiosos (as) que focam nos aspectos dramáticos e literários consideram que estão interpretando obras literárias e que, portanto, não necessariamente cumpririam funções ou atividades filosóficas, mas antes fariam aquilo que seria próprio de obras literárias. Diante disso, eu gostaria de abordar uma dessas hipóteses frequentemente utilizadas, de forma explícita ou não, acerca da função dos Diálogos, qual seja, a de que essas obras ou pelo menos algumas delas fariam a defesa de Sócrates da acusação pela qual foi condenado à morte. Comparando a acusação com passagens dos Diálogos, pretendo mostrar que deveríamos descartar essa hipótese ao lê-los. Os ganhos exegéticos disso seriam consideráveis; um deles seria pararmos de tentar tornar corretos a todo custo, e muitas vezes em detrimento do próprio texto, os argumentos de Sócrates e passarmos, em vez disso, a analisá-los de forma mais crítica.
Quem foram os "filósofos platônicos"? Agostinho de Hipona e a sua relação com a filosofia
Authors: Miranda de Almeida Rogério
Published: September 2024

Do ponto de vista ontológico, epistemológico e ético, Santo Agostinho foi influenciado, além das Escrituras, pela filosofia estoica, pelo neoplatonismo ou, mais exatamente, por aqueles pensadores que ele denomina os “filósofos platônicos”. Com relação à influência recebida dos estoicos, a ênfase recaía não somente sobre o conceito de virtude, mas também sobre outras noções essencialmente relacionadas com o agir moral. Quanto ao plano ontológico e epistemológico, foi mormente a visão platônica ou neoplatônica dos dois mundos que encontrou no Bispo de Hipona a sua mais decisiva adesão. De um lado, portanto, existe o mundo sensível e, consequentemente, mutável, caduco, não consistente e não autossuficiente; de outro, porém, existe o mundo espiritual e, por conseguinte, imarcescível, imutável e eterno. Mas a questão principal à qual urge responder é esta: quem, finalmente, foram os “filósofos platônicos” aos quais se refere o autor das Confissões? É desta problemática, e das ambiguidades que ela comporta, que eu me ocuparei ao longo destas reflexões.
Créditos
Authors: Fiori Bruna De Aguiar
Published: September 2024

Créditos
Fernando Haddad, ensino superior e ensino à distância no município de São Paulo (2005-2012) e (2013-2016)
Authors: Boim Thiago Figueira
Published: September 2024

O processo de reestruturação produtiva do capital tem transformado as relações de trabalho tanto no centro quanto na periferia do modo-de-produção, constituindo novas formas de espoliação do trabalho e de expropriação do mais-valor; as políticas educacionais de Ensino Superior, especialmente as do período Lula, Dilma e Haddad, emergem neste contexto, em seus aspectos mais gerais (de massificação) e particulares (de mercado). Por isso, o presente trabalho, investiga a partir da expansão do ensino superior no município de São Paulo, a articulação entre as especificidades da Educação à distância e os limites de um planejado processo de inclusão social de trabalhadores-estudantes do circuito periférico. Buscou-se, dessa forma, compreender a EaD no estágio vigente do capitalismo como uma nova determinação (ou não) para a qualificação de trabalhadores precarizados – para o próprio processo de trabalho precarizado. A hipótese verificada foi a de que as políticas públicas de regulação do Ensino Superior à distância – nos moldes realizados pela gestão petista – ao mesmo tempo que eram estatalistas e inclusivas, se conformaram num complexo e contraditório movimento privatista e excludente.
Impact of Chatbot Service on Bank Performance Based on a Case Study of IBM Corporation
Authors: Wu Haoqi
Published: September 2024

Exploring the impact of chatbot on bank performance helps to identify the potential of this technology to revolutionize the bank's business model and enhance customer experience, while it can improve employee efficiency and provide a scientific basis and guidance for bankers to effectively respond to the increasing competitive market and achieve bank performance growth and sustainable development. This paper delineates the definitions of chatbot and business performance, provides an overview of current research, and examines the influence of chatbots on bank performance. Furthermore, it utilizes IBM's chatbot as a case study to investigate its impact on banking performance, focusing primarily on cost reduction, enhanced customer satisfaction, and improved employee efficiency. At the same time, the banking industry also faces the negative risk impact of chatbot, which mainly includes perceived risk, security threat and moral risk. The paper also concludes with recommendations on the negative risk impacts of smart customer service. This study links chatbot with bank performance to fill the research gap. It also provides an outlook and suggestions for the future development prospects of chatbot in the banking industry.
A Financial Analysis and Valuation of Diamondback Energy
Authors: Shi Ziyang
Published: September 2024

Because of the importance of its products and huge value, the oil and gas industry itself occupies an important position in the national economic system. However, the development of this industry is unbalanced and insufficient, with large differences in market size, liquidity, solvency, profitability, valuation, and growth potential, and few companies have achieved good performance in all of these dimensions. This study delves into the unbalanced development and varied performance metrics among key petrochemical companies listed in the U.S. stock market, utilizing both fundamental analysis and non-financial analysis method, as well as to conduct a specific study on the competitive situation of Diamondback Energy. This study has elucidated that Diamondback Energy lags behind its peers in terms of liquidity and solvency. However, it is worth noting that despite macroeconomic challenges such as economic downturns and industry-wide downturns, its profitability remains relatively strong within the industry. Additionally, it holds a certain advantage over its peers in terms of financial valuation and growth potential, making it a growth-oriented enterprise. The study suggests that investors should consider market volatility and the company's management risk when entering the oil and gas industry in order to maximize returns.
Analysis of Motivation and Financial Effects of Stock Repurchase by Listed Companies Based on Tencent Holdings
Authors: Chen Liangyu
Published: September 2024

With the gradual improvement of various systems in China's securities market, the advantages of stock buybacks have emerged, and the research object of this paper is the stock buyback event of Tencent Holdings in 2022. Through a comparative study of the financial data of Tencent Holdings, it is found that the motivation of Tencent Holdings' share repurchase includes (mainly potential motivation) the following, i.e., to improve the stock price, to improve the earnings per share, to optimize the capital structure of the enterprise, and to make full use of the cash flow. Tencent Holdings attempts to signal to investors that the company's share price is severely undervalued through share repurchases, attracting the attention of market investors, stabilizing and enhancing the share price, and increasing the overall market value of the enterprise. After analyzing the relevant financial indicators, this paper finds that share buybacks have no impact on Tencent Holdings' good solvency and profitability, which can enhance its operating capacity, and have not affected its shareholding structure. Against this background, this paper focuses on the motivation of Tencent Holdings' large-scale share buybacks on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, as well as the chain reaction after the buybacks, and whether it can bring a positive financial effect to the enterprise is of significant significance to the maintenance of the listed company's market capitalization.
Enhancing Writing Skills with Social Media-Based Corrective Feedback
Authors: Rahmanova Gulchehra , Eksi Gonca Yangın , Shahabitdinova Shohida , Nasirova Gulnora , Sotvoldiyev Bunyodbek , Miralimova Shakhzoda
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of utilizing corrective feedback delivered through social media networks to enhance the writing skills of students at Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research explores the integration of platforms such as Facebook to facilitate peer feedback, track student progress, and provide personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs. The study involved a controlled experiment where participants were divided into an experimental group receiving online feedback and a control group receiving traditional feedback. The findings reveal that corrective feedback provided through social media significantly improves writing accuracy, fluency, and complexity. Students in the experimental group demonstrated marked improvements in sentence structure, grammar, vocabulary, and content organization compared to those in the control group. Moreover, the study highlights the potential of social media as an engaging and collaborative tool that motivates students and supports continuous learning outside the traditional classroom setting. These results underscore the importance of incorporating technology into language instruction, suggesting that social media networks can serve as an effective medium for enhancing the writing skills of learners in both formal and informal educational environments. The implications of this study are significant for educators seeking innovative methods to support student development and improve writing proficiency in the digital age.
Augmentation of Receptive Skills and Integration of Technology: An Analytical Perspective of Faculty’s Perceptions and Observations in EFL Context
Authors: Hajira Bibi , Sattar Abdul , Alghamdi Sami Saad , Almadani Mohammed Alhassan , Mohammed Riyad Mubarak Zainalabdeen , Osman Eshraga Mohammed Abdalla
Published: September 2024

Focusing on the utilization and integration of technology in EFL classrooms to train learners and enrich language inputs. Augmenting receptive skills in the EFL contexts, this paper has repopulated faculty’s perceptions and observations respecting the integration of technology. The study discloses patricians’ thoughts regarding the significance of integrating technology in language classrooms in Saudi for the augmentation of professional strength and academic performance. Language has become more error-free during the practices through technological devices and applications of apps in sessions by language instructors. The study reveals that teachers have presented the effectiveness of the integration of technology for the elevation of de-codification and standardization of language receptions. To inculcate language materials enhances learners’ comprehension during discussions and participations. Instructors have concluded that the integration of technology assists students’ knowledge of language helping in the deconstruction of codification purportedly. Correspondingly, faculty have communicated their discernments of technology integration in EFL classrooms to capitalize on its substantial application for enhancing receptive domains. This research has clarified that integration of technology has become lucrative to instigate effectively learners to receive messages—minimizing misinterpretation of text. Obtaining the overall insights and observations of teachers have identified the optimistic implication of integrating technology for instructional applications and enhancement of receptive skills.  They discussed and reflected on the constructive impacts of technology integration on EFL learners. Moreover, the researcher used two questionnaires to conduct the present study from faculty, whose perceptions and attitudes about technology integration inspiring and instigating factors influencing students in the EFL context. Data have been analyzed through SSP to know the differences between all participants’ selected options. Hence, it can be recapitulated that the augmentation of receptive skills has effectual acceleration after the integration of technology.
A Cognitive Semantic Account of the Preposition “‘bra” in Modern Standard Arabic with Reference to the English “Through”
Authors: Alqarni Salha
Published: September 2024

Prepositions are crucial grammatical devices for indicating location, movement, time, and other meanings. A case in point is the Arabic preposition “‘abra,” which expresses different spatial, temporal, and abstract meanings. Adopting a cognitive semantic perspective, this study investigates ‘abra, its diverse spatial meanings, and metaphorical extensions. It also uses cognitive constructs such as image schemas, prototypes, and conceptual metaphor to demonstrate how various senses of ‘abra can be described based on perceptual properties and cognitive characteristics. In addition, this study compares the meanings of ‘abra with those of its English equivalent (through). This research uses authentic examples from Modern Standard Arabic available through the Sketch Engine website and illustrations created by the researcher. The analytical description involves the basic schema, the prototypical meaning, and the metaphorical extensions. The findings reveal that ‘abra and “through” share a basic image schema and prototypical sense with slight differences resulting from varying conceptualizations. The metaphorical extensions are also similar. The distinctions between the two mostly pertain to the semantic scope in addition to the fact that ‘abra also covers the meaning of the preposition “across.” Generally, this analysis asserts that prepositional meanings are best described using a cognitive semantic framework. The results may be useful in the fields of lexicon, second learning and teaching, as well as translation.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH DAN EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE OPPO PADA KONTER GADGET
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Word Of Mouth dan Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Oppo Di Konter Gadget Simpang Bombai Textile Kota Pagar Alam. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah metode non probability sampling , Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang dari pelanggan konter gadget Oppo di Simpang Bombai Textile Deretan Gang Bedeng Munir. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis kuantitatif meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis lewat uji F dan uji t serta uji analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regersi linear berganda. Analisis kualitatif merupakan interpretasi dari data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian serta hasil pengolahan data yang sudah dilaksanakan dengan memberi keterangan dan penjelasan-penjelasan. Data-data yang telah memenuhi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik diolah sehingga menghasilkan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut :
0.020Y = 25.301 + 0,917 X
Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa dua variabel terbukti secara signifikan mempengaruhi variabel dependen Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Kemudian melalui uji F dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Komnikasi Mulut Ke mulut (Word Of Mouth) dan Ekuitas Merek berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama dalam terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT MUARA PINANG KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG
Authors: Misrania Yulia , Mayadi Yadi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh, sampel dalam penelittian ini berjumlah 56 orang pegawai Kantor Camat Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil uji t pada variabel kepemipinan diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 7.337, sedangkan t tabel pada penelitian ini sebesar 2.004. sehinga dapat dikatakan nilai t hitung > nilai t tabel, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam uji t pada penelitian ini “terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel kepemipinan terhadap variabel diiplin kerja pegawai”. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Hal ini berarti Kantor Camat Muara Pinang sebaiknya harus lebih meningkatkan kembali disiplin pegawai dan dapat memberikan sangsi yang sesuai kepada pegawai yang tidak disiplin sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai sebagaimana mestinya.
MENCINTAI ALAM SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI IMAN
Authors: Tangke Tasik Angelicha
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas pendekatan ekologis terhadap kepercayaan agama, khususnya dalam konteks pengajaran Injil Markus 12:28-31. Fokusnya adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara iman dan tanggung jawab lingkungan, menyoroti ajaran Yesus Kristus tentang kasih bagi Allah dan sesama manusia. Diskusi melibatkan konsep mengasihi Tuhan dan sesama, seperti yang diajarkan dalam Injil Markus, yang dapat diperluas untuk mencakup kewajiban terhadap alam. Inti dari artikel ini adalah pemahaman tentang bagaimana tindakan yang mendukung konservasi alam dapat mencerminkan iman seseorang. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas relevansi ajaran ini dalam menghadapi tantangan ekologi modern dan panggilan untuk mengembangkan kesadaran ekologis dalam praktik keagamaan. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai ekologis dalam perspektif agama Kristen.
 
Abstract
This article discusses an ecological approach to religious belief, especially in the context of the teaching of the Gospel of Mark 12:28-31. The focus is to explore the relationship between faith and environmental responsibility, highlighting the teachings of Jesus Christ about love for God and fellow humans. The discussion involves the concept of loving God and neighbor, as taught in the Gospel of Mark, which can be expanded to include obligations towards nature. The essence of this article is an understanding of how actions that support nature conservation can reflect one's faith. In addition, this article discusses the relevance of this teaching in facing modern ecological challenges and the call to develop ecological awareness in religious practice. This article emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological values in a Christian religious perspective.
Membaca Kisah Para Rasul 1:1-11 dalam terang hari kenaikan Yesus Kristus
Authors: Christianto Victor
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKDalam beberapa tahun ini ada perdebatan yang cukup seru dikalangan akademisi khususnya yang bercorak Pentakostal,termasuk: seberapa jauh perbedaan antara hermeneutika Injili padaumumnya dan hermeneutika Pentakostalisme? Misalnya, dalam
membaca Kis 1:1-11, perhatian kita mungkin langsung terserap kekata kuasa atau dunamis. Benar, ini kata yang ajaib bagi banyakorang, bahkan pak Menzies telah menulis tentang EmpoweringSpirit. Dalam uraian ini kita meneliti hal-hal yang kiranya jarangatau luput dari pembahasan pada umumnya. ABSTRACTIn recent years there has been quite an exciting debate amongacademics, especially those with a Pentecostal style, including: howfar is the difference between Evangelical hermeneutics in generaland Pentecostalist hermeneutics? For example, in reading Acts 1:1-11, our attention may be immediately drawn to the words power ordunamis. It's true, this is a magical word for many people, even Dr.Menzies has written about Empowering Spirit. In this description wediscuss things that are rarely discussed or overlooked in general.
Second Account Instagram Sebagai Sarana Pengungkapan Diri pada Generasi Z Laki-Laki
Authors: Nathania Daniella , Nurhaqiqi Hanna
Published: September 2024

Fitur menambahkan banyak akun atau multiple account pada media sosial Instagram memfasilitasi pengelolaan banyak akun dalam satu waktu. Melalui fitur tersebut, fenomena second account mulai banyak digunakan. Dengan adanya second account, seseorang dapat mengunggah berbagai hal tanpa halangan atau ketakutan tertentu akan pandangan orang lain terhadap dirinya. Banyaknya penelitian terdahulu yang meneliti penggunaan second account pada subjek perempuan, penelitian ini meneliti penggunaan second account oleh laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pengungkapan diri generasi z laki-laki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskripstif kualitatif dengan indepth interview. Hasil penelitian ini adalah generasi z laki-laki juga melakukan pengungkapan diri pada second account Instagram dengan tujuan untuk menunjukkan sisi lain dari kehidupannya yang tidak ditunjukkan pada akun pertamanya. Bentuk pengungkapan diri generasi z laki-laki berupa membagikan tentang artis yang disukai, daily life, apa yang sedang dilakukan serta sedang berada dimana, mengeluhkan hal-hal yang mereka temui dalam kehidupan sehari -hari hingga membagikan video lucu dan random.