bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Guru BAIK (Belajar, Aspiratif, Inklusif, dan Kontekstual)
Authors: Yuntawati Yuntawati , Aziz Lalu Abdul , Agustin Wiwin
Published: July 2020

Program rintisan INOVASI Kemitraan Australia Indonesia menggandeng beberapa Perguruan Tinggi di NTB bekerjasama dengan Kemendikbud, Pemprov NTB, dan Australian Government menyasar 25 sekolah mitra tingkat SD di kabupaten Lombok Utara dan Sumbawa. Tujuan kegiatan PKM untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran guru-guru SD di kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah workshop, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah 1) peserta memahami teknik mengidentifikasi kesulitan belajar siswa dan identifikasi aspirasi siswa, 2) peserta memahami cara menganalisis kesulitan belajar siswa, 3) peserta dapat merancang perangakat pembelajaran berdasarakan kesulitan belajar siswa, dan 4) peserta  dapat mengimplementasikan perangkat pemebelajaran yang telah dirancang. Kegiatan pendampingan perlu dilakukan secara kontinu agar guru-guru BAIK benar-benar dapat mengimplemetasikan visi dan misi dari guru BAIK.Teacher Assistance BAIK (Learning, Aspirational, Inclusive, and Contextual)AbstractThe Indonesia Indonesia Partnership INNOVATION pilot program has partnered with several Universities in NTB in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Culture, the NTB Provincial Government and the Australian Government targeting 25 elementary level partner schools in North Lombok and Sumbawa districts. The purpose of PKM activities is to improve the quality of learning of elementary school teachers in North Lombok district. The methods used in this activity are workshops, training and mentoring. The results of this activity are 1) participants understand the techniques of identifying student learning difficulties and identification of students' aspirations, 2) participants understand how to analyze student learning difficulties, 3) participants can design learning tools based on student learning difficulties, and 4) participants can implement learning tools that are has been designed. Mentoring activities need to be carried out continuously so that BAIK teachers can really implement the vision and mission of BAIK teachers.
PENGARUH CIRCUIT TRAINING DAN INTERVAL TRAINING DALAM TES KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA EKTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL SISWA SMP
Authors: Arif Luqman Hakim  , Marianus Subandowo  , Ujang Rohman
Published: July 2020

Tujuan mata pelajaran penjaskes untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani disemua jenis dan jenjang pendidikan. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan kebugaran jasmani seseorang dapat dilakukan melalui tes lapangan (field test) yang menuntut unjuk kerja (performance) maksimal peserta tes. Hasil tes akan menunjukkan prediksi yang akurat jika peserta tes benar-benar menampilkan kemampuan semaksimal mungkin sesuai dengan instrument yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui manakah yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap tes kebugaran jasmani pada hasil posttest dari Circuit Training atau Interval Training, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif dipergunakan untuk penjelasan, menggambarkan dan menafsirkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan susunan kata dan kalimat.Sementara analisis kuantitatif menggunakan uji t,rata-rata dan standar eror mean. Berdasarkan hasil analisisi uji t independent sampel t test dari Posttest Circuit Training dan Interval Training telah diperoleh Std. Error Mean kelompok 1 (Circuit Training) nilai 0.367 lebih besar dari Std. Error Mean kelompok 2 (Interval Training) nilai 0.327. Dengan demikian kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa hipotesisnya berbunyi “Circuit Training lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan interval Training terhadap tes kebugaran jasmani dari hasil posttest Pada Ekstrakurikuler Futsal Siswa Smp Negeri 53 Surabaya”.
A case Report Recurrent Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast: A Case Report
Authors: Bacha Adnan , Md. Sanaullah Shelly Md. Sanaullah Shelly , Mortuza Begum Mortuza Begum , Berkheez Shabir Berkheez Shabir , Zahoor Hussain Daraz Zahoor Hussain Daraz
Published: July 2020

We report a case of recurrent mucinous carcinoma of the breast in a 60 year old female who presented with two separate lumps on the left chest wall for 1 year. She gave the history of left sided mastectomy 15 years ago and hysterectomy 10 years ago. The patient did not seek any medical attention for the lumps since she noticed them a year ago. On examination, there were two lumps larger one measuring 7.5 x 5 cm and other smaller one measuring 3 x 2.5 cm. Core needle biopsy showed ductal carcinoma. CT scan was done which showed post-operative status of left side breast cancer with left chest wall mass and metastatic left axillary mass. Ultrasonography of whole abdomen and bony scan was done and no metastasis was seen. She underwent en-bloc excision of the tumor with involved muscle. Histopathology was done from two different centers both revealed Mucinous carcinoma of the breast. She was advised to take adjuvant chemotherapy.
EFFECT OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST MEDIATED COUNSELLING IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS ON HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: P V S N D Alekya P V S N D Alekya , M. Swarupa M. Swarupa , K. Mrudula K. Mrudula , SK. Mehaboob SK. Mehaboob , Palyam Narayana swamy , P.Venkatesh P.Venkatesh
Published: July 2020

Background: Hypertension has become a significant problem in developing countries. The management of hypertension involves long term treatment & life style modification which will have greater impact on HRQoL. This study aims to give patient counseling regarding risk factors, life style modifications, pharmacological therapy & medication adherence in hypertension which in turn improves HRQoL. Aim and objectives: To assess the effect of clinical pharmacist mediated counselling in hypertensive patients on health related quality of life.  Specific objectives: To assess the disease related knowledge of hypertensive patients, To assess the medication adherence of hypertensive patients,To design suitable patient information leaflet (PIL) on hypertension and its management use the same to educate the patients,To assess the effect of education on outcome of treatment (blood pressure level) and quality of life of these patients. Methodology: Prospective observational study. The study was conducted in Jayabharath hospital, Nellore. which was conducted for a period of 6 months from June 2019- November-2019.Hypertensive patients, of either sex, above 18 years of age, with or without co-morbidities and Patient willing to give there informed consent to participate in the study are included in our study and the Pregnant hypertensive patients are excluded from the study. Results and Discussion: At baseline there was no significant difference between the blood pressures, QoL score, adherence score, and KAP of the test and control groups. As patient in both group continued to see there physician regularly, both showed in improvement in blood pressure control at final follow up. However improvement in the test group blood pressure was more significant reduction (p<0.05). At final follow up, a significantly (p<0.05) some large number of patients in the test group had achieved better blood pressure control compared to the base line.
IMPACT OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST DRIVEN COUNSELING TOWARDS POLY CYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Nyayakar Sreeja , Latha Sree Moothi Latha Sree Moothi
Published: July 2020

Aim: A questionnaire based study to assess the knowledge of girls on PCOD and to create awareness in girls and to evaluate the effect of counseling program on the level of knowledge regarding PCOD among girls and to evaluate girls at risk.

Subject&Methods: Observational prospective longitudinal survey carried out in 3 stages. Questionnaire consist of 30 questions in which 17 questions are used to evaluate knowledge & remaining 13 questions are used to evaluate the girls at risk by using Rotterdam criteria. Descriptive statistics were used.

Results: The study was conducted in a population of 550 females of age group of 16- 24. The mean age of the students is 18.8 + 1.9.Only 9% of girls are having good knowledge regarding PCOD before the counseling, which was improved to 85.8% after counseling. This result shows the effectiveness of educational program which helps them to prevent infertility problems and helps in management of PCOD.

Conclusion: It is important to create awareness about PCOD to the population, so that the future generation will be aware about PCOD and will be safe and stay healthy and educational program is effective in improving the knowledge of college girls. Furthermore efforts have to be developed to create the awareness.
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND IN-VITRO PHARMACOLOGICAL SCREENING OF OCIMUM KILIMANDSCHARICUM EXTRACT
Authors: Lahari.Sidde Lahari.Sidde , Motte.Sushma Motte.Sushma , Bandi.Jayanthi Bandi.Jayanthi
Published: July 2020

Ocimum kilimandscharicum is a short herb, native to India. In traditional medicine, it is used to treat various ailments including colds, coughs, abdominal pains, measles and diarrhea. Medicative plants, the “back bone” of ancient medication which implies over 3.3 billion folks within the less developed countries utilize medicative plants on an everyday basis. Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke (Syn. Ocimum camphora Guerke) belongs to family Lamiaceae. It is a native of Kenya and distributed in East Africa, India, Thailand, Uganda and Tanzania. It is extensively grown in the Tropics. In India it is cultivated on a small scale, especially in West Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Dehradun. .The present study is aimed to evaluate in vitro anti-inflammatory, assessment was carried out on the basis of parameters such as heat induced protein denaturation, heat induced haemolysis, and Hypotonicity induced haemolysis. The standard drug was Diclofenac sodium. The findings of  the present study showed that the 500 µg/ml of Ethanolic extraction of Ocimum kilimandscharicum ( EEOK) showed more percentage inhibition when compared to standard. On the basis of results, it can be concluded that Ethanolic extraction of Ocimum kilimandscharicum (EEOK) showed significant anti- inflammatory activity.
Armamentarium for Reduction of Transmission of COVID-19 Infection in Dental Operatory
Authors: Parvathi PSHL Parvathi PSHL , Rao BL Rao BL , Sruthi YSS Sruthi YSS , Vinay Kumar P Vinay Kumar P , Chakradhar V Chakradhar V
Published: July 2020

The Pandemic of Novel Corona Virus Disease which emerged in December 2019 in WUHAN city is having an overshadowing impact on everyone’s life. Its mode of spread is primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Research labs are joining forces to find a therapy and a preventive vaccine. Preventive and extraordinary safety measures are crucial to reducing the spread of SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) among health care professionals (HCP). HCP performing or assisting aerosol-generating procedures are classified as ‘very high exposure risk’ workers. Dentists are one among higher risk HCP as they deal with oral cavity problems. This is because most of the procedures are involved with aerosol production in dentistry and saliva is the best medium for the dwelling of Covid-19. So, along with the use of standard preventive measures in reducing the transmission of COVID -19 it is essential for dental offices to change the operating modes. As we all know ‘Prevention is better than cure’ In this article, we reviewedauxiliary armamentariums required for prevention of transmission of Covid-19 infection to be used by dental health care professionals while providing urgent dental care to the patients. Currently, in the absence of a rapid diagnostic device with high sensitivity/ specificity and without an effective therapy or vaccine against SARS-CoV2, it is strongly recommended to treat each patient as a COVID-19 positive. So that Appropriate safety measures will protect both dental professionals and patients in transmitting this pandemic disease.
Rasgos diagnósticos en frutos y residuos secos de la cocción de chañar (Geoffroea decorticans, Fabaceae) para identificar prácticas postcolecta
Authors: Saur Palmieri Valentina , Trillo Cecilia , López María Laura
Published: July 2020

El chañar es un árbol de frutos comestibles de gran importancia cultural en distintas comunidades de Argentina. En el norte de la provincia de Córdoba, su consumo es notable y forma parte del Conocimiento Ecológico Tradicional que poseen los pobladores del sector. A partir de información etnobotánica-etnoarqueológica obtenida previamente, en el presente trabajo se registraron las formas de cocción actuales de chañar en la localidad de Cerro Colorado, a fin de estudiar las transformaciones experimentadas por los frutos procesados y los residuos emanados de diferentes técnicas culinarias. Luego de caracterizar histológicamente esta drupa, se determinaron los rasgos diagnósticos adquiridos por las muestras secas luego de las prácticas postcolecta de lavado, hervido, amasado y colado, así como del consumo directo. Esta información constituye la base para la investigación paleoetnobotánica sobre las actividades ejercidas en el pasado a los macrorrestos de chañar recuperados arqueológicamente. Se pretende contribuir así al estudio de los cambios y continuidades en el consumo de frutos nativos comestibles en el período prehispánico y la actualidad.
La presencia de obsidiana en contextos arqueológicos del Norte de Mendoza: interacciones humanas en una región andina sin fuentes volcánicas
Authors: Cortegoso Valeria , Yebra Lucia , Castro Silvina C. , Durán Víctor
Published: July 2020

Se presentan resultados del análisis geoquímico (XRF) de N= 61 piezas de obsidiana correspondientes a diez sitios arqueológicos del norte de Mendoza (32°-33°S); un segmento latitudinal donde la cordillera de los Andes alcanza su máxima altitud. Además de estar fuera de la región andina con fuentes de obsidiana, los sitios se localizan al norte del límite de divergencia cultural establecida en los últimos milenios (34°S) entre sociedades productoras y cazadoras-recolectoras. Se evalúa la asignación de elementos de obsidiana a fuentes cordilleranas y extracordillernas entre (34°-37°S) todas en un rango comprendido entre 200 y 500 km de distancia. Las cronologías de los contextos abarcan un extenso rango temporal (entre ca. 7400 y 300 años AP) durante el cual se registra un proceso de diversificación económica que separa a las sociedades del área considerada de sus vecinas ubicadas al sur. Los resultados contribuyen a evaluar la dirección de interacciones que involucran principalmente la cordillera, pero además discutir cambios en escala y modalidad de acceso a las fuentes entre grupos con distintas estrategias económicas.
THE ROLE OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Копкова Елена Сергеевна , Трушин Сергей Николаевич
Published: July 2020

Северный морской путь (СМП) становится все более актуальной сферой интересом для многих стран. Большая часть арктических территорий принадлежит России. Это стратегические запасы природных ресурсов, а также водные акватории, транспортная артерия - СМП. Развитие СМП, а также международное сотрудничество в области его использования является вопросом национальной безопасности.

The Northern sea route (NSR) is becoming an increasingly relevant area of interest for many countries. Most of the Arctic territories belong to Russia. These are strategic reserves of natural resources, as well as water areas, and the transport artery - the NSR. The development of the NSR, as well as international cooperation in its use, is a matter of national security.
PHONETIC MEANS OF ATTRACTING ATTENTION IN ADVERTISING SLOGANS (IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND ARABIC ADVERTISING TEXTS)
Authors: Бахмудова Анжелика Шамиловна , Бахмудкадиева Асият Магомедрасуловна
Published: July 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются различные способы привлечения внимания посредством рекламных текстов. Осуществляется сравнительный анализ фонетических средств в слоганах английской, арабской и русской рекламы, и выделяются наиболее эффективные из них. Основное внимание в работе уделяются таким фонетическим средствам как: аллитерация, ассонанс, рифма и ономатопея.

This article discusses various ways to attract attention through advertising texts. A comparative analysis of phonetic means in the slogans of English, Arabic and Russian advertising is carried out, and the most effective of them are highlighted. The main attention in the work is paid to such phonetic means as: alliteration, assonance, rhyme and onomatopoeia.
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE DISTANCE LEARNING OF ENGLISH AT THE SENIOR STAGE THROUGH THE USE OF THE GOOGLE CLASSROOM SERVICE
Authors: Бахмудова Анжелика Шамиловна , Горадаева Альвина Мехман кызы
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена проблеме разработки адаптивной технологии для интерактивной коммуникации участников образовательного процесса, использующих веб технологии, а именно использование платформы Google Classroom. Автор предлагает описание структуры научнообразовательного портала и выделяет возможности работы данной платформы. Адаптивная технология позволяет структурировать вэб-ресурсы под конкретный образовательный процесс, способствует развитию творческих способностей его участников, учит культуре подбора и применения платформы Google Classroom для педагогических целей.

The paper deals with the problem of the design of an adaptive technology for interactive communication in educational process based on the use of web resources specifically the use of the Google Classroom platform. The author describes the structure of a sample research and education portal and underlines the features of this platform.The adaptive technology allows adjusting web resources to a concrete educational program, facilitates its participants’ creativity and provides conditions for learning the culture of selection and application of the Google Classroom platform in compliance with teachers’ goals.
VIOLATION OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS ON THE INTERNET: BASIC MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Возкаев Сайд-Умар Сайд-Алиевич
Published: July 2020

Сегодня крайне важное место в нарушении авторских и смежных прав занимает интернет. Осложняет ситуацию также большие объёмы информации, хранящиеся в Сети, и проблемы с обработки этой информации с целью выявления нарушений интеллектуального права. В данной статье рассматриваются наиболее типичные формы нарушения авторских и смежных прав в сети Интернет.

Today, the Internet occupies an extremely important place in violation of copyright and related rights. The situation is also aggravated by the large amounts of information stored on the Web, and the problems with the processing of this information in order to identify intellectual property violations. This article discusses the most common forms of violation of copyright and related rights on the Internet.
PLACE AND ROLE OF CORPORATE PERSONNEL TRAINING IN ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Богатырева Ирина Вячеславовна , Туктарова Лилия Равильевна
Published: July 2020

В статье изучаются вопросы значимости корпоративного обучения персонала в деятельности предприятия; рассматриваются принципы и задачи проведения корпоративного обучения.

The article examines the importance of corporate personnel training in the enterprise; The principles and objectives of conducting corporate training are considered.
FORMS OF CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY: CONCEPT AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Идрисов Хусейн Вахаевич , Мираев Хамзат Усманович
Published: July 2020

Гражданское право предусматривает возможность наступления ответственности, в том числе, и за нарушение договорных обязательств. Существующие доктринальные мнения, формулировки понятия ответственности за нарушение обязательств, вызывает дискуссии по поводу того, что именно можно относить к ее сущности и формам реализации. Исходя из этого, в статье рассмотрены понятие, основные характеристики и специфика форм договорной ответственности.

Civil law provides for the possibility of liability, including for violation of contractual obligations. The existing doctrinal opinions, formulations of the concept of liability for breach of obligations, cause discussions about what exactly can be attributed to its essence and forms of implementation. Based on this, the article considers the concept, main characteristics and specifics of forms of contractual liability.
LEGAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA AND WESTERN LEGAL FAMILIES
Authors: Едреев Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович
Published: July 2020

Несмотря на то, что большинство специалистов считает, что место российской правовой системы на правовой карте мира определено, остаются дискуссии на этот счет. Кроме того, российское право испытывает влияние со стороны различных правовых систем что находит отражение как в законодательстве, так и на практике.

Despite the fact that most experts believe that the place of the Russian legal system on the legal map of the world has been determined, discussions remain on this subject. In addition, Russian law is influenced by various legal systems, which is reflected both in legislation and in practice.
FEATURES OF CIVIL LIABILITY AS A TYPE OF LEGAL LIABILITY
Authors: Идрисов Хусейн Вахаевич
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена правовому анализу гражданско-правовой ответственности с точки зрения отнесения ее к одному из видов юридической ответственности, а также характеристике ее специфики. Институт юридической ответственности является необходимым механизмом регулирования общественных отношений. В рамках данного механизма выделяется своей спецификой и гражданско-правовая ответственность. Отдельно в статье приводятся доктринальные позиции ученых-цивилистов относительно формулировок гражданско-правовой ответственности. В качестве заключения по настоящему исследованию перечисляются характерные черты гражданско-правовой ответственности и приводятся элементы, отражающие специфику гражданско-правовой ответственности.

The article is devoted to the legal analysis of civil liability from the point of view of its attribution to one of the types of legal liability, as well as the characteristic of its specificity. The Institute of legal responsibility is a necessary mechanism for regulating public relations. Within this mechanism, civil liability is also distinguished by its specificity. Separately, the article presents the doctrinal positions of civil scientists regarding the wording of civil liability. As a conclusion to this study, the characteristic features of civil liability are listed and elements reflecting the specifics of civil liability are provided.
WESTERN EUROPEAN MEDIEVAL CULTURE OF EVERYDAY LIFE IN RUSSIAN MEDIAEVAL STUDIES OF THE EARLY XX CENTURY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF KONSTANTIN ALEKSEEVICH IVANOV)
Authors: Дозморов Валерий Александрович
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается образ средневекового человека в трудах русского историка рубежа XIX-XX столетий Константина Алексеевича Иванова (1858-1919), представителя культурно-исторического направления в отечественной медиевистике.

The article considers the image of a medieval man in the works of the Russian historian of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, Konstantin Alekseevich Ivanov (1858-1919), a representative of the cultural and historical trend in Russian mediaeval studies.
PROBLEMS OF REGULATORY REGULATION OF THE PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS
Authors: Шахаева Фатима Магомедовна
Published: July 2020

Защита прав потребителей - важная составляющая экономических отношений, правовое регулирование которой является залогом защищенности интересов потребителей. В статье раскрываются общие вопросы нормативно-правового регулирования защиты прав потребителей в России.

Consumer protection is an important component of economic relations, the legal regulation of which is the key to protecting the interests of consumers. The article reveals the general issues of legal regulation of consumer protection in Russia.
High- and Low-Performing Adult Cochlear Implant Users on High-Variability Sentence Recognition: Differences in Auditory Spectral Resolution and Neurocognitive Functioning
Authors: Tamati Terrin N. , Ray Christin , Vasil Kara J. , Pisoni David B. , Moberly Aaron C.
Published: July 2020

Background Postlingually deafened adult cochlear implant (CI) users routinely display large individual differences in the ability to recognize and understand speech, especially in adverse listening conditions. Although individual differences have been linked to several sensory (‘‘bottom-up’') and cognitive (‘‘top-down’') factors, little is currently known about the relative contributions of these factors in high- and low-performing CI users.

Purpose The aim of the study was to investigate differences in sensory functioning and neurocognitive functioning between high- and low-performing CI users on the Perceptually Robust English Sentence Test Open-set (PRESTO), a high-variability sentence recognition test containing sentence materials produced by multiple male and female talkers with diverse regional accents.

Research Design CI users with accuracy scores in the upper (HiPRESTO) or lower quartiles (LoPRESTO) on PRESTO in quiet completed a battery of behavioral tasks designed to assess spectral resolution and neurocognitive functioning.

Study Sample Twenty-one postlingually deafened adult CI users, with 11 HiPRESTO and 10 LoPRESTO participants.

Data Collection and Analysis A discriminant analysis was carried out to determine the extent to which measures of spectral resolution and neurocognitive functioning discriminate HiPRESTO and LoPRESTO CI users. Auditory spectral resolution was measured using the Spectral-Temporally Modulated Ripple Test (SMRT). Neurocognitive functioning was assessed with visual measures of working memory (digit span), inhibitory control (Stroop), speed of lexical/phonological access (Test of Word Reading Efficiency), and nonverbal reasoning (Raven's Progressive Matrices).

Results HiPRESTO and LoPRESTO CI users were discriminated primarily by performance on the SMRT and secondarily by the Raven's test. No other neurocognitive measures contributed substantially to the discriminant function.

Conclusions High- and low-performing CI users differed by spectral resolution and, to a lesser extent, nonverbal reasoning. These findings suggest that the extreme groups are determined by global factors of richness of sensory information and domain-general, nonverbal intelligence, rather than specific neurocognitive processing operations related to speech perception and spoken word recognition. Thus, although both bottom-up and top-down information contribute to speech recognition performance, low-performing CI users may not be sufficiently able to rely on neurocognitive skills specific to speech recognition to enhance processing of spectrally degraded input in adverse conditions involving high talker variability.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Chatbot Sebagai Bentuk Pelayanan Prima Untuk Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Murhadi Murhadi
Published: July 2020

Excellent service is the best form of service to consumers to feel satisfied. The purpose of excellent service is that consumers or prospective consumers feel underserved and in terms of agencies or companies will increase consumer confidence. Muhammadiyah University Purworejo (UMP) as an educational institution has prospective consumers, namely the millennial generation. The habit of the millennial generation in accessing information is by digitally searching. To access more detailed information, they are accustomed to asking through the texting method via chat. Therefore, the University needs to provide a texting application that can answer questions anytime and with a short reply time.The chat application developed in the form of chatbots.The chat-bot application development begins with studying general questions that are often asked by prospective students. The combination of question words and keywords from each question. From the keywords that are prepared an automatic answer that contains information that the prospective student wants to access. In addition, in each answer a key for information related information will be provided. The results of the design and development of the Chatbot application, namely the implementation of Chatbot can be used as a substitute for the role of humans in providing excellent service. This chatbot can provide quick and complete answers. In terms of the excellent service factor, this Chatbot can fulfill the attitude, attention, action, ability and accountability factors.
Performance Analysis of B2B and B2C companies in Northern Macedonia and Serbia
Authors: Asipi Vedat , Benjamin Duraković
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare two different business models called business to business and business to consumer. The first model -business to business or B2B is defined as the transfer of goods and services between businesses or firms without the interference of consumers. The second model, business to consumer or B2C is customer-oriented in which the goods and services are sold immediately to customers in the market. This research focuses on the performance of these two business models in North Macedonia and Serbia. Our analysis tries to provide information regarding the countries’ development in different sectors within B2B and B2C models that are affected by specific indicators such as net salaries, total employment level, investment and exports, and research&innovation. Furthermore, besides the analysis of these indicators separately for each country, the paper will show the results and compare the performance differences among listed developing countries.
Zakah and its Utilization as Working Capital for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Arif Zainal , Nurzansyah M.
Published: July 2020

Zakah is an obligation that is directly mandated by Allah in the holy Quran. Zakah is assumed as a solution to overcome the poverty in Indonesia if it is well organized and well utilized. The focus of this study is how to empower zakah productively by distributing zakah fund in the form of working capital to mustahik. This study uses descriptive method that is decribing the condition or facts finding with proper interpretation. The result of the study shows that they are many zakah management agencies practice productive zakah model by distributing the working capital to mustahik so that they are able to change their social status to be muzakki. It can be concluded from this study that productive zakah by giving working capital for the micro, small and medium enterprises is an alternative way and effective effort which get them out of the poverty chain to be independent in economic matters.
Rare Presentation of Pulmonary Embolism Associated with PCP in a 28-Year-Old Man who was not known to be infected with HIV Before
Authors: Al-Shekaili Nasser , Nada Ahmed , A. Hamad Yousif
Published: July 2020

Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV) commonly presented with acute seroconversion symptoms or opportunistic infections from immunosuppression, but first presentation of HIV with pulmonary embolism associated with active Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is very rare. Case presentation A 28-year-old man presented with history of fever and cough associated with dyspnoea over 8 weeks and gradually worsen till maximised 2 week prior to admission. he did not improved inspite of antibiotics for suspected pneumonia. Found to be HIV positive with opportunistic infection. Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiogram (CTPA) confirmed the presence of pulmonary embolism. He was treated successfully with anticoagulants, steroids, and antibiotics . discharged on base of clinical and radiological improvement. Conclusion Pulmonary embolism can be the first presentation of a newly diagnosed with HIV patient. The similar features of both viral pneumonia and subacute pulmonary embolism can lead to delay diagnosis, especially in the era of covid-19 pandemic infection
A Gas Giant Planet in the OGLE-2006-BLG-284L Stellar Binary System
Authors: Bennett David P. , Udalski Andrzej , Bond Ian A. , Abe Fumio , Barry Richard K. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Donachie Martin , Fujii Hirosane , Fukui Akihiko , Hirao Yuki , Itow Yoshitaka , Kawasaki Kohei , Kirikawa Rintaro , Kondo Iona , Koshimoto Naoki , Alex Li Man Cheung , Matsubara Yutaka , Miyazaki Shota , Muraki Yasushi , Ranc Clément , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Satoh Yuki , Shoji Hikaru , Sumi Takahiro , Suzuki Daisuke , Tanaka Yuzuru , Tristram Paul J. , Yamawaki Tsubasa , Yonehara Atsunori ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Mróz Przemek , Poleski Radek , Szymański Michał K. , Soszyński Igor , Wyrzykowski Łukasz , Ulaczyk Krzysztof ,   (The OGLE Collaboration)
Published: July 2020

We present the analysis of microlensing event OGLE-2006-BLG-284, which has a lens system that consists of two stars and a gas giant planet with a mass ratio of q

p
 = (1.26 ± 0.19) × 10−3 to the primary. The mass ratio of the two stars is q

s
 = 0.289 ± 0.011, and their projected separation is s

s
 = 2.1 ± 0.7 au, while the projected separation of the planet from the primary is s

p
 = 2.2 ± 0.8 au. For this lens system to have stable orbits, the three-dimensional separation of either the primary and secondary stars or the planet and primary star must be much larger than the projected separations. Since we do not know which is the case, the system could include either a circumbinary or a circumstellar planet. Because there is no measurement of the microlensing parallax effect or lens system brightness, we can only make a rough Bayesian estimate of the lens system masses and brightness. We find host star and planet masses of

,

, and

, and the K-band magnitude of the combined brightness of the host stars is

. The separation between the lens and source system will be ∼90 mas in mid-2020, so it should be possible to detect the host system with follow-up adaptive optics or Hubble Space Telescope observations.
Prebiotic Cytosine Synthesis from Urea in Interstellar Space: A Computational Mechanistic Study
Authors: Choe Joong Chul
Published: July 2020

The potential energy surfaces for the formation of cytosine (Cyt) and a protonated cytosine (CytH+) from reactions of urea with cyanoacetylene (CA), cyanoacetaldehyde (CAA), or their protonated ions, CAAH+ and CAH+ with or without H2O, have been determined from quantum chemical calculation using the CBS-QB3 method. The overall activation energies of the formation of Cyt or CytH+ from urea + CA, urea + CAA and, urea + CAH+ are 127, 211, and 31 kJ mol−1, respectively, which are too high for the thermal reactions to occur in the interstellar medium (ISM). The barrierless reaction pathways have been proposed for the formation of CytH+ from urea + CAH++ H2O and urea + CAAH+. A kinetic analysis shows that the synthesis of Cyt through the formation of CytH+ from urea, CAH+, and H2O would be possible in the ISM.
Spectral Properties of Quasars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 14: The Catalog
Authors: Rakshit Suvendu , Stalin C. S. , Kotilainen Jari
Published: July 2020

We present measurements of the spectral properties for a total of 526,265 quasars, out of which 63% have a continuum signal-to-noise ratio > 3 pixel−1, selected from the fourteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR14) quasar catalog. We performed a careful and homogeneous analysis of the SDSS spectra of these sources to estimate the continuum and line properties of several emission lines such as Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Mg ii, C iii], C iv, and Lyα. From the derived emission line parameters, we estimated single-epoch virial black hole masses (M
BH) for the sample using Hβ, Mg ii, and C iv emission lines. The sample covers a wide range in bolometric luminosity (

erg s−1) between 44.4 and 47.3 and

between 7.1 and 9.9 M
⊙. Using the ratio of L
bol to the Eddington luminosity as a measure of the accretion rate, the logarithm of the accretion rate is found to be in the range between −2.06 and 0.43. We performed several correlation analyses between different emission line parameters and found them to match the correlation known earlier using smaller samples. We note that strong Fe ii sources with a large Balmer line width and highly accreting sources with large M
BH are rare in our sample. We make an extended and complete catalog available online that contains various spectral properties of 526,265 quasars derived in this work along with other properties culled from the SDSS-DR14 quasar catalog.
The potential current distribution of the coypu (Myocastor coypus) in Europe and climate change induced shifts in the near future
Authors: Schertler Anna , Rabitsch Wolfgang , Moser Dietmar , Wessely Johannes , Essl Franz
Published: July 2020

The coypu (Myocastor coypus) is a semi-aquatic rodent native to South America which has become invasive in Europe and other parts of the world. Although recently listed as species of European Union concern in the EU Invasive Alien Species Regulation, an analysis of the current European occurrence and of its potential current and future distribution was missing yet. We collected 24,232 coypu records (corresponding to 25,534 grid cells at 5 × 5 km) between 1980 and 2018 from a range of sources and 28 European countries and analysed them spatiotemporally, categorising them into persistence levels. Using logistic regression, we constructed consensus predictions across all persistence levels to depict the potential current distribution of the coypu in Europe and its change under four different climate scenarios for 2041–2060. From all presence grid cells, 45.5% showed at least early signs of establishment (records temporally covering a minimum of one generation length, i.e. 5 years), whereas 9.8% were considered as containing established populations (i.e. three generation lengths of continuous coverage). The mean temperature of the warmest quarter (bio10), mean diurnal temperature range (bio2) and the minimum temperature of the coldest month (bio6) were the most important of the analysed predictors. In total, 42.9% of the study area are classified as suitable under current climatic conditions, of which 72.6% are to current knowledge yet unoccupied; therefore, we show that the coypu has, by far, not yet reached all potentially suitable regions in Europe. Those cover most of temperate Europe (Atlantic, Continental and Pannonian biogeographic region), as well as the coastal regions of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. A comparison of the suitable and occupied areas showed that none of the affected countries has reached saturation by now. Under climate change scenarios, suitable areas will slightly shift towards Northern regions, while a general decrease in suitability is predicted for Southern and Central Europe (overall decrease of suitable areas 2–8% depending on the scenario). Nevertheless, most regions that are currently suitable for coypus are likely to be so in the future. We highlight the need to further investigate upper temperature limits in order to properly interpret future climatic suitability for the coypu in Southern Europe. Based on our results, we identify regions that are most at risk for future invasions and provide management recommendations. We hope that this study will help to improve the allocation of efforts for future coypu research and contribute to harmonised management, which is essential to reduce negative impacts of the coypu and to prevent further spread in Europe.
Politiques de l’emploi dans le cadre des Stratégies de réduction de la pauvreté : activation et flexibilité. Présentation
Authors: Treillet Stéphanie
Published: July 2020

Les politiques de l’emploi dans les pays en développement suivent, sur le plan de la doctrine comme de l’application pratique, un cheminement parallèle à celui qui a pu être observé au cours des dernières décennies dans les économies industrialisées, notamment celles des pays membres de l’Union européenne. Cependant, leur inscription dans le cadre des Stratégies de reduction de la pauvreté implique certaines spécificités, et en font, en articulation avec les politiques sociales et de formation, un axe central du nouveau consensus sur le développement. Classification JEL : I38, J24, J28
Études d’impact des politiques de formalisation de l’informel : entreprises versus employés
Authors: Adair Philippe
Published: July 2020

L’informalité comprend le secteur et l’emploi informel, dont la pérennité est avérée et l’effet cyclique peu identifié. La théorie dualiste originelle recouvre à la fois la résorption et la persistance de l’informalité. La persistance résulte d’une segmentation du marché du travail qui se manifeste par des écarts de revenus malgré la mobilité des travailleurs. L’impact des politiques de formalisation est modéré et plus prononcé pour la régularisation des entreprises que pour l’extension de la protection sociale des travailleurs. Classification JEL : E26, J24, J46, J64
La politique européenne de l’emploi au service de la compétitivité
Authors: Conter Bernard
Published: July 2020

La stratégie européenne pour l’emploi a été développée dans un contexte de forte critique de la construction européenne. Elle visait à rééquilibrer la construction communautaire en lui adossant un versant social. Le prescrit communautaire a été établi dans le cadre de la méthode ouverte de coordination et a progressivement été unifié autour d’un référentiel libéral de mise en concurrence. La crise de 2008 a subordonné cette politique aux impératifs de compétitivité et d’austérité budgétaire. Classification JEL : O52, D78, H 53, J48
La confrontation des systèmes institutionnels dans les interdépendances gazières entre l’UE et la Russie : de la coopération aux conflits
Authors: Locatelli Catherine , Abbas Mehdi
Published: July 2020

Les interdépendances fortes entre l’Union européenne (UE) et ses fournisseurs extérieurs de gaz naturel révèlent les problématiques de conflits et de logiques contradictoires liées à la coexistence d’arrangements institutionnels différents dans l’échange. Cet enjeu émerge clairement sur la relation entre l’UE et la Russie. La confrontation de ces deux espaces institutionnels semble avoir un « impact transformatif » sur les régulations et les politiques énergétiques de la Russie et de l’UE. L’article analyse les conflits et les risques économiques et institutionnels résultant de la confrontation de ces deux espaces de régulation. Classification JEL : K32, Q35, Q37, Q38
L’État néo-wébérien et les stratégies néo-développementalistes en Amérique latine : le cas de l’Uruguay
Authors: Ramos Conrado , Milanesi Alejandro
Published: July 2020

Dans le présent article, nous tentons de contribuer au développement de la théorie néo-wébérienne de l’administration publique en la situant dans le contexte latino-américain. Nous soutenons que ce modèle de réforme de l’administration publique, identifié dans les États d’Europe continentale, a tendance à être présent dans certains pays d’Amérique latine qui ont suivi des modèles néo-développementaux de développement économique. La stratégie politique néo-wébérienne plaide pour une modernisation du secteur public, qui renforce ses capacités de pilotage et de coordination, ce qui correspond à une vision néo-développementale visant à rétablir le rôle central de l’État dans la conduite de la croissance économique et de la cohésion sociale. Pourtant, le modèle de gestion publique instauré ressemble à un néo-wébérianisme « imparfait » en raison des insuffisances institutionnelles de ces pays et des difficultés à proposer un scénario de réforme clair. Nous proposons de faire ce lien en décodant les grandes lignes du modèle de gestion publique en Uruguay dans le contexte des réformes mises en œuvre par le Frente Amplio . Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Notre article met en avant deux idées fondamentales. Premièrement, que les processus de réforme du secteur public sont généralement liés à d’autres stratégies de développement plus larges et à des calculs de faisabilité politique. Cela peut expliquer dans une certaine mesure les options choisies par les politiques. Deuxièmement, les réformes du secteur public sont souvent une combinaison de plusieurs doctrines administratives, d’où le risque qu’elles soient non systématiques, incohérentes, voire contradictoires.
L’influence des expériences procédurales sur les perceptions des citoyens et leurs orientations à l’égard des institutions judiciaires : résultats d’une enquête-ménage au Bangladesh
Authors: Young Kim A. , Hassan Shahidul
Published: July 2020

Dans le présent article, nous prenons en considération les théories et les recherches sur la justice procédurale et l’élaboration des politiques pour comprendre la manière dont le contexte et les expériences institutionnels façonnent les perceptions des citoyens à propos de l’équité procédurale et de la confiance dans les institutions judiciaires. Nous abordons cette question à l’aide de données recueillies dans le cadre d’une enquête menée auprès des ménages au Bangladesh. L’analyse montre que les expériences des citoyens avec les institutions judiciaires varient selon quatre instances de justice différentes. Nous constatons que la transparence des processus décisionnels, la compétence perçue du décideur et la nécessité ou non pour les citoyens de s’acquitter d’un pot-de-vin pour obtenir un service juridique influencent les perceptions à propos de l’équité procédurale. De plus, les résultats indiquent que les perceptions à propos de l’équité procédurale sont positivement liées à la volonté des citoyens de recourir à nouveau à la même institution de justice, mais pas à leur volonté d’obtempérer aux autorités. Nous examinerons les implications pour la recherche sur la bonne gouvernance. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Nous avons examiné la manière dont les caractéristiques institutionnelles influencent la perception qu’ont les citoyens des institutions judiciaires au Bangladesh. Les résultats soulignent l’importance de la compétence juridique et sociale des décideurs et de leurs efforts de clarification. La plupart des recherches antérieures sur la justice procédurale ont porté sur l’influence de la possibilité de se faire entendre. Lorsque nous l’avons comparée à d’autres facteurs, nous avons constaté que cette possibilité de se faire entendre était la moins influente. La compétence des décideurs était le facteur le plus influent, et la compétence juridique, le plus apprécié. La perception qu’ont les citoyens de l’équité procédurale influence la confiance dans l’institution, mais le respect des décisions judiciaires est motivé par l’équité des conclusions. La gouvernance peut être améliorée en renforçant la compétence juridique et culturelle des décideurs.
Les fondements de l’agir éthique : une hiérarchisation axiologique est-elle possible sans exclusion d’agent ?
Authors: Gohier Christiane
Published: July 2020

Comme le soulignent Canto-Sperber et Ogien, plusieurs auteurs en philosophie morale soutiennent que les sources de la valeur morale, celles qui sous-tendent nos choix axiologiques et orientent notre agir éthique, sont irréductibles et ne peuvent être hiérarchisées dans une théorie qui aurait des prétentions universalistes. Si la critique du caractère absolu et universaliste de certaines théories morales est fondée, cela exclut-il que l’on s’interroge sur le bien-fondé du partage de valeurs qui pourraient à la fois refléter et nourrir la commune humanité entre les personnes, tous horizons culturels confondus ? C’est cette question qui sera examinée ici dans le discours de la philosophie morale, notamment chez Nussbaum et Honneth, et dans le discours d’enseignants sur les valeurs. Reconnaissance de l’autre et empathie sont requises pour mettre en œuvre un socle de valeurs communes.
Éthique et formation pour une citoyenneté contemporaine
Authors: Dias de Carvalho Adalberto
Published: July 2020

La formation aux droits de l’homme, en étant de moins en moins une tâche de la politique, est de plus en plus un projet éthique pour l’éducation politique car le profil dominant de ces droits, devant les exigences de nos sociétés, est devenu plutôt celui de l’implication et de la participation et non celui des droits-créance. La solidarité d’un côté et la dignité de l’autre exigent ainsi, dans la perspective d’une société des individus cohérente et conséquente, une nouvelle éthique pour l’éducation.