bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A POLÍTICA DE COMUNICAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO ESTRATÉGICO DE GESTÃO PARA O PARLAMENTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Bueno Wilson Costa
Published: November 2021

A interação com os públicos estratégicos do Parlamento brasileiro tem como características básicas a complexidade e a diversidade de perfis e deve ser respaldada em uma Política de Comunicação, com diretrizes, princípios, ações e estratégias bem definidas a serem assumidas por todos os seus representantes. O artigo, respaldado em revisão bibliográfica que contempla, sobretudo, os conceitos de política de comunicação e de comunicação pública, resgata cases brasileiros de políticas de comunicação em empresas e organizações (em especial institutos federais e universidades públicas), propõe uma metodologia para a construção de uma Política de Comunicação para o Parlamento brasileiro.
THE IMPACT OF CERTAIN ANTHROPOMETRIC DIMENSIONS ON THE REALIZATION OF
MOTOR ABILITIES IN KARATE ATHLETES
Authors: Shalja Shkelzen , Ganiu Visar , Stankovska Zorica , Kostovski Žarko
Published: November 2021

The research was conducted on 37 senior karate athletes’ seniors, males, at the age of 18 to 30, competitors of international rank. They are potential members of the Kosovo national team. Two test batteries were used on the sample
of the respondents: 5 anthropometric variables as a predictor system and 13 basic motor variables as a criterion system.
From previous studies it can be concluded that the longitudinal dimensionality of the skeleton and motor abilities, in
particular, speed, explosive force, as well as coordination of movement play an important role in karate sport, especially
for the competitors who participate in the discipline kumite.
The research was conducted in order to determine the impact of the predictor system of variables on the success of the
realization of the criterion variables. By applying Linear Regression Analysis, the connection of the predictors with certain
motor tests was determined, i.e. their prediction was determined.
Key words: Karate, Anthropometric, Motor.
Long-term predictors of composite of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in carotid artery stenosis patients after stenting
Authors: Demir Serdar , Kılıçgedik Alev , Gvendi Şengör Büşra , Efe Sleyman Çağan , Kocabay Gönenç , Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet Vefik , Kırma Cevat
Published: November 2021

Objectives: We hypothesized that long-term morbidity and mortality can be identified by the presence of comorbidities in patients with carotid artery stenosis. In our study we aimed to investigate the relationship between clinical characteristics, laboratory findings and long-term prognosis in carotid artery stenosis patients after stenting

Patients and Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 212 patients whom underwent carotid artery stenting (CAS) between January 2010 and December 2012 at Kartal-Kosuyolu Training and Research Hospital. CAS was performed in symptomatic patients with >60% stenosis and in asymptomatic patients with >80% stenosis of extracranial carotid artery. Symptoms were defined by an ipsilateral cerebral or ocular minor or major ischemic event within the past 6 months.

Results: Mean age of study population was 67.4 ± 7.9 years and 158 patients (74.5%) were male. In the follow-up period 18 patients had MI, 18 patients had major stroke, 23 patients had transient ischemic attack. Twenty-one patients (9.9%) died from cerebral-cardiovascular causes. All MACCE was found in 64 patients (30.2%). Multivariate analysis revealed that age (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02-1.17, p = 0.05), heart failure (OR: 3.78, 95% CI: 1.48-9.62, p = 0.005), creatinine (OR: 3.54, 95% CI: 1.16-10.82, p=0.026) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (OR: 2.88, 95% CI: 1.90-4.36, p < 0.0001) were independent predictors of the MACCE.

Conclusion: Although, the short-term risk of patients undergoing CAS dominated by lesion-related factors, pre-existing comorbidities may be even more important for the long-term event. Age, heart failure, creatinine and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio were found as the most important risk factors of MACCE.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE INDEX CARD MATCH PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIPA I SMA NEGERI I TANJUNG SELOR
Authors: YATINI YATINI
Published: November 2021

Increasing Students' Interest in Learning Mathematics Through Cooperative Learning Model Type Index Card Match in Class XI MIPA I SMA Negeri I Tanjung Selor. This study aims to increase students' interest in learning mathematics through cooperative learning model type index card match in class XI MIPA I SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPA I SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor which consisted of 17 male students and 16 female students. Data collection techniques in this study were using observation sheets and self-assessment. This classroom action research was carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle was carried out in 2 meetings. The results showed that the students' interest in learning mathematics in the first cycle was 74% of students in the high category at least and the second cycle increased to 85% of the students in the high minimum category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that using the index card match model can increase interest in learning mathematics in class XI-1 students of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor.
ABSTRAKMeningkatkan Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Index Card Match Pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA I SMA Negeri I Tanjung Selor.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar matematika siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe index card match pada siswa kelas XI MIPA I SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Januari–15 April 2020 di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA I SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor yang terdiri dari 17 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan lembar observasi dan penilaian diri. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dan setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam 2 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar matematika siswa pada siklus I adalah 74% siswa berada pada minimal kategori tinggi dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 85% siswa berada pada minimal kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model index card match dapat meningkatkan minat belajar matematika pada siswa kelas XI-1 SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor.
Recovery processes in coastal wind farms under sea-breeze conditions
Authors: Gupta Tanvi , Baidya Roy Somnath
Published: November 2021

Abstract. With the rapid growth in offshore wind energy, it is important to understand the dynamics of offshore wind farms. Most of the offshore wind farms are currently installed in coastal regions where they are often affected by sea-breezes. In this work, we quantitatively study the recovery processes for coastal wind farms under sea-breeze conditions. We use a modified Borne's method to identify sea breeze days off the west coast
of India in the Arabian Sea. For the identified sea breeze days, we simulate
a hypothetical wind farm covering 50×50 km2 area using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model driven by realistic initial and boundary conditions. We use three wind farm layouts with the turbines spaced 0.5, 1, and 2 km apart. The results show an interesting power
generation pattern with a peak at the upwind edge and another peak at the
downwind edge due to sea breeze. Wind farms affect the circulation patterns,
but the effects of these modifications are very weak compared to the sea
breezes. Vertical recovery is the dominant factor with more than half of the
momentum extracted by wind turbines being replenished by vertical turbulent
mixing. However, horizontal recovery can also play a strong role for
sparsely packed wind farms. Horizontal recovery is stronger at the edges
where the wind speeds are higher whereas vertical recovery is stronger in
the interior of the wind farms. This is one of the first studies to examine
replenishment processes in offshore wind farms under sea breeze conditions.
It can play an important role in advancing our understanding wind
farm-atmospheric boundary layer interactions.
Design flood estimation for global river networks based on machine learning models
Authors: Zhao Gang , Bates Paul , Neal Jeffrey , Pang Bo
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Design flood estimation is a fundamental task in
hydrology. In this research, we propose a machine-learning-based approach to
estimate design floods globally. This approach involves three stages: (i) estimating at-site flood frequency curves for global gauging stations using the
Anderson–Darling test and a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method; (ii) clustering these
stations into subgroups using a K-means model based on 12 globally
available catchment descriptors; and (iii) developing a regression model in
each subgroup for regional design flood estimation using the same
descriptors. A total of 11 793 stations globally were selected for model
development, and three widely used regression models were compared for design
flood estimation. The results showed that (1) the proposed approach
achieved the highest accuracy for design flood estimation when using all
12 descriptors for clustering; and the performance of the regression was
improved by considering more descriptors during training and validation; (2) a support vector machine regression provided the highest prediction
performance amongst all regression models tested, with a root mean square
normalised error of 0.708 for 100-year return period flood estimation; (3) 100-year design floods in tropical, arid, temperate, cold and polar climate
zones could be reliably estimated (i.e. <±25 % error), with
relative mean bias (RBIAS) values of −0.199, −0.233, −0.169, 0.179 and −0.091
respectively; (4) the machine-learning-based approach developed in this
paper showed considerable improvement over the index-flood-based method
introduced by Smith et al. (2015, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR015814) for
design flood estimation at global scales; and (5) the average RBIAS in
estimation is less than 18 % for 10-, 20-, 50- and 100-year design floods. We
conclude that the proposed approach is a valid method to estimate design
floods anywhere on the global river network, improving our prediction of the
flood hazard, especially in ungauged areas.
Análisis del marco jurídico del voluntariado de empresa en España
Authors: Lor Serrano Ana , Esteban Salvador Luisa
Published: November 2021

Tras delimitar el concepto de voluntariado de empresa, este trabajo se centra en analizar su marco legislativo externo e interno. En un primer momento se examinan las recomendaciones sobre el voluntariado de empresa en el ámbito supranacional o externo, dado que en él se desarrollan pautas que establecen las bases a seguir en los niveles inferiores. Posteriormente se enfoca en su desarrollo nacional o interno, y para ello se comienza por analizar la normativa española y se continúa con la observación de la autonómica. Cabe destacar que después de seis años desde que viera la luz la Ley 45/2015, de 14 de octubre, de voluntariado, todavía está pendiente de aprobación su desarrollo reglamentario, y aunque se ha avanzado en el proyecto de Real Decreto, se podrían aportar mejoras antes de su publicación. Con este fin se ha analizado su contenido, y se hacen propuestas de modificaciones que acercarían la regulación a las indicaciones de organismos internacionales, para así diferenciar el voluntariado tradicional del corporativo o de empresa. Por otro lado, dada la diversidad de normativas en las diferentes comunidades autónomas se considera interesante examinar su grado de uniformidad entre ellas, y si han mejorado o restringido la legislación estatal. La finalidad de esta comparación es contrastar posibles divergencias en los distintos marcos regulatorios. Con el fin de presentar un estudio completo sobre las diferentes actuaciones, se mostrarán los distintos planes o estrategias de voluntariado corporativo desarrollados en el ámbito estatal y autonómico español, así como la presentación que del voluntariado se hace en los mismos.
O papel das famílias no desenvolvimento de crianças com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Barbosa de Freitas Reis Marlene , Cândido Queroz Juliana , Da Silva Carvalho Franciele Virgínia
Published: November 2021

Este texto é decorrente de reflexões de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no ano de 2018 e envolve a dicotomia família e inclusão. Trata-se da observação e do envolvimento com a educação inclusiva nas escolas públicas ao longo da trajetória profissional das pesquisadoras. Apresentou-se um pouco de suas percepções e contribuições no processo de desenvolvimento humano e na construção da autonomia da criança com deficiência. O trabalho se baseia em uma pesquisa qualitativa, a partir do método de pesquisa narrativa, fundamentado por Clandinin e Connelly (2015). As histórias e experiências narradas levaram ao entendimento sobre o papel exercido por cada família como a principal responsável pelo desenvolvimento e inclusão da criança com deficiência de forma ativa na sociedade. Para compreender teoricamente o envolvimento das famílias, realizou-se a revisão de literatura por meio de autores, como Chacon (1995), Mantoan (2003), Duarte (2010) e Arioza (2017). Os dados revelaram que são necessárias mais discussões sobre a educação inclusiva, o olhar para as famílias, seus enfrentamentos,superações e o modo de lidar com a questão da deficiência. Observou-se, ainda, que é preciso entender o quão primordial é o papel das famílias para o desenvolvimento das crianças com deficiências e como suas ações incidem diretamente na qualidade de vida das mesmas.
A criação de sinais em libras por meio de pessoas ouvintes
Authors: Dos Guimarães de Carvalho Andréa , Fonseca Santos Adriell
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho traz reflexões sobre as discussões bibliográficas presentes na literatura das línguas de sinais, no caso da Libras, sobre os paradigmas que envolvem o processo de criação de sinais por seus usuários, pessoas surdas e ouvintes, habilitados para criarem sinais que são validados pela comunidade surda. Busca-se saber a participação efetiva da pessoa ouvinte nesse processo. Para tanto, são levantados, brevemente, alguns elementos motivacionais, linguísticos e socioculturais na formação desses sinais, assim como os aspectos relacionados aos parâmetros que constituem os sinais do léxico da língua, seu contexto de uso e a construção do significado desse sinal, seja no âmbito da arbitrariedade ou da iconicidade nesse processo de formação. A metodologia utilizada foi a analítica qualitativa de investigação bibliográfica com a finalidade de conhecer as possíveis pesquisas nessa área de criação de sinais em Libras. Como resultados da pesquisa, percebe-se que ainda temos pouco conteúdo científico sobre o assunto, dificultando assim a compreensão do envolvimento da pessoa ouvinte na criação desinais, pode-se concluir, no entanto, que surdos e ouvintes são usuários da Libras e fazem parte da comunidade surda.
Itinerários da práxis pedagógica de professoras no ensino de geografia nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Matos de Oliveira Guilherme , Rocha dos Santos Mirian , Evangelista Silva Ana Paula
Published: November 2021

Este artigo, resultante de uma atividade prática da disciplina Conteúdo e Metodologia do Ensino Fundamental de Geografia no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), apresenta os resultados de entrevistas realizadas com duas professoras que lecionam a disciplina de Geografia nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, uma da rede privada e outra da rede pública de ensino, tendo o objetivo de identificar o que elas compreendem como ciência geográfica e como essa percepção resvala nos itinerários das práticas que desenvolvem em sala de aula, com vistas à efetivação do processo de ensino aprendizagem. Mediante as contribuições teóricas de Pires (2007), Moura (2012), Straforini (2004) e Callai (2005), e mais especialmente dos depoimentos concedidos pelas professoras entrevistadas, entendemos que setorna imprescindível no ensino de Geografia nos anos iniciais evidenciar as transformações que ocorrem no espaço, além de possibilitar, por meio de uma leitura de mundo, a reflexão sobre o papel determinante dos sujeitos sociais nesse processo. Assim, vislumbramos a importância do professor na mediação dos conhecimentos geográficos, posto que as aulas que contemplam o estudo do espaço, e suas transformações, devem estar relacionadas à vida e ao contexto social dos seus estudantes.
Qualidade, diversidade e diferenças em livros ilustrados: uma experiência no ensino de literatura infantil
Authors: Freire Murce Filho Newton , Martins Costa Suyanne , Araújo Costa Filipe , Garcia Costa Lima Giovanna
Published: November 2021

Este estudo consiste em uma experiência de ensino em literatura infantil, com estudantes jovens, e tem como objetivo discutir a questão da qualidade em literatura infantil, particularmente em livros ilustrados endereçados a crianças, considerando a sua presença ao longo da história e as mudanças ocorridas no tempo. Além desta visão histórica, focalizamos os modos como a diversidade e as diferenças são representadas em uma seleção de livros ilustrados internacionais que foram analisados.
Significados e sentidos do trabalho docente na educação infantil: reflexões a partir do materialismo histórico-dialético
Authors: Pereira de Souza Rosiris , Fideles Fernandes Mohn Rodrigo , Curado Pinheiro Cordeiro da Silva Kátia Augusta
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre o conceito de trabalho para Marx e, a partir dessa reflexão, estabelecer relações e mediações que revelam significados e sentidos do trabalho docente na educação infantil. Nossa análise buscou, a partir de estudos sobre a categoria ontológica “trabalho”, compreender as mediações e contradições postas ao trabalho docente na educação infantil no contexto da economia de mercado, refletindo assim sobre os processos de subsunção do trabalho docente ao capital. A análise teve como método o materialismo histórico-dialético, buscando revelar o fenômeno para além da imediaticidade, tendo como referencial Marx (1978, 1993, 2010, 2013); Marx e Engels (1984); Kosik (1976); Kopnin (1978); Duarte (1999, 2004); Frigotto (1989, 1998, 2009); Húngaro (2008). A aproximação com as categorias − significados e sentidos ‒ foi pautada em Vigotski (2000); Leontiev (1978); Aguiar e Ozella (2006, 2013); Soares (2006); Aguiar e Soares (2008). A singularidade do trabalho docente na educação infantil é apresentada enquanto definibilidade específica deste fenômeno, em sua manifestação imediata e acessível, compreendendo que tal singularidade é produto histórico-social, apropriado por meio dos significados sociais sobre o trabalho educativo nessa etapa da formação humana e objetivado pelos professores[1] da educação infantil (sentidos pessoais/subjetivos sobre o trabalho).

 

[1] Neste artigo utilizamos termos no masculino genérico que é, resumidamente, o uso do gênero gramatical masculino para denotar o gênero humano como um todo (isto é, homens e/ou mulheres). No entanto, compreendemos ser muito importante destacar que o trabalho docente na Educação Infantil é exercido, majoritariamente, por mulheres.
Trabalho, infâncias e crianças no contexto narrativo campo-costeiro à luz da linguagem bakhtiniana
Authors: Vieira e Souza Ana Paula , Baumgartner Carmem Terezinha
Published: November 2021

Esta pesquisa é sobre as discursividades de crianças matriculadas em Escolas do entorno da Reserva Extrativista Marinha Taperaçu-Campo1 no acesso do trabalho socialmente necessário e manifestação do trabalho infantil. O método do materialismo histórico-dialético e análise de discursividade do discurso com a participação de crianças de 07 a 11 anos. A área de estudo são Escolas de comunidades pesqueiras do Município de Bragança, Estado do Pará. Os resultados mostram a estreita relação de culturas infantis no brincar, em atividades de caráter educativo no espaço do manguezal. As crianças enunciam a valoração da Escola, do trabalho da pesca artesanal nas interações sociais e a presença do trabalho infantil como fenômeno social limitador do aprendizado escolar. Conclui-se que a linguagem é constituidora dos discursos de crianças e manifesta as experiências no trabalho da pesca artesanal e no acesso ao trabalho como princípio educativo. As infâncias assumem significações diferentes entre brincar e trabalho precoce na Amazônia bragantina.
Cuentos de hadas e infancia: la dialéctica entre tradición y modernidad
Authors: Marrero Adriana
Published: November 2021

Este artigo aborda o ressurgimento dos contos de fadas tradicionais em uma década farta de produção cinematográfica a partir de suas histórias, para a construção da identidade por meio do projeto reflexivo de si, característico desta fase da modernidade. Teoricamente, baseia-se na ideia de modernidade atual (GIDDENS e BECK, 1996) e nas transformações da educação concomitantes à sociedade pós-industrial (RIESMAN, 1964 e BAUMAN, 2001). Metodologicamente, utiliza a hermenêutica para a interpretação dos sentidos objetivados que emanam da trama dos filmes, para sua discussão como potenciais guias de sujeitos obrigados à indivisão e à formulação de planos de vida em contextos de grande incerteza. A hipótese do trabalho consiste em que o desequilíbrio entre um presente confuso e cacofônico, um futuro incerto e arriscado para o qual se projetar e um passado que dá segurança e sentido vital devido à reelaboração e estilização da tradição, desempenha um papel papel relevante na explicação da volta dos contos de fadas clássicos, uma vez que oferecem orientações normativas e valiosos conteúdos educacionais para as crianças, que é necessário reafirmar.
Bullying, apoio social e sentido de vida: relato de discentes surdas
Authors: Guimarães Valéria , Santos Karine David Andrade , Dantas Nadja Pereira , Silva Joilson Pereira da
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever as experiências de bullying vivenciadas por uma população surda no ambiente escolar e o papel do apoio social e do sentido de vida na trajetória familiar, laboral e acadêmica dessa população. Participaram desta pesquisa discentes surdas de uma instituição de ensino superior, que responderam a um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, cujas informações coletadas foram analisadas pelo software IRAMUTEQ. Os resultados foram apresentados por classes, a saber: apoio social e inclusão acadêmica, sentido de vida, relação familiar e bullying na escola. Verificou-se, nessas classes, que os surdos encontravam apoio social e emocional com os seus pares no ambiente universitário, construíam metas e projetos de vida para o futuro como uma via de realização existencial, vivenciavam obstáculos de comunicação no espaço familiar e, no período escolar, foram alvos de práticas de bullying devido à perda auditiva.
Senso de autoeficácia de professores de alunos com autismo surdos em escolas bilíngues
Authors: Lopes Raquel Aparecida , Amato Cibelle Albuquerque de La Higuera , Moura Maria Cecília de , Ribeiro Adriana de Fátima
Published: November 2021

A Autism Self-Efficacy Scale for Teachers (ASSET) avalia as crenças de autoeficácia dos professores em sua capacidade para desempenhar tarefas no ensino de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA). O estudo objetivou identificar e analisar a autoeficácia docente (AED) de 38 professores de alunos com TEA surdos atuantes em EMEBS - Escolas Municipais de Educação Bilíngue para surdos e em escolas regulares polos de atendimento inclusivos e bilíngues para surdos no Brasil. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, utilizou-se a ASSET. Os resultados apontam que a maioria dos participantes está confiante com os itens avaliados, o que pode ser um potencial preditor das atitudes docentes em contextos educacionais bilíngues, uma vez que a autoeficácia exerce um papel determinante do pensamento, comportamento e desempenho de uma ação. Este trabalho ressalta a importância de instrumentos de autoavaliação voltados à professores que atuam na educação pessoas com TEA surdas no Brasil.
Formação de professores de Libras: o ensino da escrita de sinais nas licenciaturas em Libras
Authors: Moraes Fabiane Ferreira da Silva
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo responder ao seguinte questionamento: qual o espaço da escrita de sinais no currículo dos cursos de licenciatura em Libras ofertados por Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior? Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, optou-se pela pesquisa documental, de caráter qualitativo. A seleção dos cursos que formam o corpus foi realizada a partir de uma busca no site do e-Mec. Os resultados apontaram que o espaço da escrita de sinais no currículo dos cursos de licenciatura em Libras, ofertados por Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior, ainda é muito limitado e que, em alguns casos, o estudo da escrita de sinais nem ao menos faz parte da formação de professores de Libras. Nos cursos em que há a exigência do estudo da modalidade escrita da Libras, foram encontrados entraves como a carga horária reduzida e período em que as disciplinas são ofertadas.
Análise de livros didáticos de português com foco no ensino bilíngue para alunos surdos
Authors: Cruz Osilene Maria de Sá e Silva da , Pinto Renata Soneghetti Cauper
Published: November 2021

Esta pesquisa apresenta a análise de dois livros didáticos de língua portuguesa do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, disponibilizados pelo Governo Federal para escolas com sistema regular/inclusivo e escolas bilíngues para surdos, como o Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos - INES. A pesquisa tem como principal objetivo mostrar em que aspectos o corpus analisado atende (ou não) às demandas de alunos surdos. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, analisamos o gênero textual entrevista, abordado nas unidades didáticas dos livros “Português: conexão e uso” e “Tecendo linguagens: Língua Portuguesa”. Os procedimentos partem da proposta de ensino baseado em gêneros (RAMOS, 2004) e o instrumento de análise consiste em um checklist (CRUZ; MORAIS, 2019) para verificar materiais didáticos adotados no ensino. A fundamentação teórica ampara-se, principalmente, em Kleiman (1995), Lodi (2017) e Antunes (2003 e 2007), para que o professor selecione material com metodologias mais acessíveis aos surdos.
Os cantos dos Aedos em novas sensorialidades e “O direito à literatura”: uma adaptação da Odisseia para leitura de alunos surdos
Authors: Regino Sueli Maria de Oliveira , Santos Goiamérico Felício Carneiro dos
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho expõe algumas das dificuldades apresentadas por alunos surdos do Curso de Letras: Libras – Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, para a leitura de textos literários e teóricos nas disciplinas relacionadas aos Estudos Literários. Defende a importância da Literatura para a formação desses alunos e apresenta as ações que antecederam a adaptação do poema Odisseia de Homero para ser narrado, gravado em áudio e interpretado em libras, visando a produção de uma série de interprogramas para a TV UFG. O principal objetivo desse projeto de adaptação da Odisseia para o português e sua subsequente tradução para a libras foi atender os alunos surdos que frequentam o curso de Letras: Libras na UFG, colocando ao seu alcance, em sua língua natural, um dos textos fundadores da cultura ocidental.
A apropriação da escrita do Português pelo surdo
Authors: Borges Flavia Botelho , Härter Larissa Ruth Siniak dos Anjos
Published: November 2021

Este artigo pretende compreender a apropriação de Língua Portuguesa (LP) escrita como segunda língua (L2) por alunos surdos matriculados no oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental no CEAADA, instituição pública de ensino de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. Para tanto, objetiva analisar conjuntos de atividades escritas a partir de quatro gêneros textuais, mediante acompanhamento e participação de aulas ministradas de LP, constituindo uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo do tipo estudo de caso e pesquisa-ação. A análise revelou que esses aprendizes são capazes de se apropriarem da LP escrita sem o intermédio da oralidade, entretanto, deparam-se com algumas dificuldades no nível estrutural da sentença e de compreensão.
Trevisan resgata Trevisan Em Pai, Pai: o hibridismo no romance autobiográfico
Authors: Modesto Edcleberton de Andrade , Barberena Ricardo
Published: November 2021

O romance autobiográfico, por si só, é uma transgressão do que se compreende a respeito de ficção. As apropriações de espaços, pessoas e fatos reais inseridos no enredo criam narrativas-romances de si. Por sua vez, esse embate entre o ficcional e o real pressupõe o hibridismo e a fragmentação. Assim, ao analisar a obra Pai, pai (2017), de João Silvério Trevisan, a partir dos pressupostos teóricos de Samoyault (2008), Watt (2010) e Lejeune (2008), os resultados encontrados apontam para a indecidibilidade do gênero em questão e a legitimidade perante a sua forma livre, ou seja, sua estrutura fragmentada.
Bridge, N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes with Silver (I) and Palladium
(II): Synthesis and Biological Activity
Authors: Ghadhyeb Mohammed Z. , Abid Ali Atiyah , Abid Muhnad Dohan
Published: November 2021

The present study describes synthesis, characterization (UV-Vis, FT-IR, 1HNMR, CHN analysis and melting point) and biological activity of new substituted benzimidazolium salt and their N-heterocycliccarbene (NHC) respective Ag(I) and Pd(II) complexes. The benzimidazole reacted with acetamide substituents at 90oC to form variety substituted of benzimidazolium salt to yield unsymmetrically substituted salt. Silver(I) complex was synthesized from the reaction of unsymmetrical substituted benzimidazolium salt with Ag2O using in-situ deprotonation technique to give derived structures in good yield.The use of Ag(I)-NHC complex is as transfer reagents by using the transmetallation technique to prepare respective Pd(II)-NHC. The biological activity. of the formed substituted benzimidazolium salts, Ag(I) and Pd(II) complexes was estimated against some bacteria strains S. aureus. And E.coli .The Ag(I)showed good activity while their corresponding salt and Pd(II)-NHC complex show less activity.
Prediction of Plasma Drug Concentration Profiles and Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Nifedipine Commercial Tablets using the Convolution Method
Authors: Maswadeh Hamzah , Abdellatif Ahmed A. H. , Mohammed A. Amin , Alwadi Aiman Y. , Mohamed A. Ibrahim
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to predict the blood/plasma drug concentration profiles for five brand of nifedipine present on the Saudi Arabia market by using the numerical convolution method and to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, Tmax, Ka, K and Vd) by the application of the residual method to the predicted plasma drug concentration profiles. Results showed that the higher Cmax was 118.95ng/ml for brand A2 and the lower Cmax was 72.29ng/ml for brand A3. The Tmax was ranged from 2.3 hr to 4.9 hr for brands A2 and A3 respectively. The total area under plasma drug concentration curve (AUCinf.) was in lower value equal to 585.59 ng x hr/ml for brand A2 and the higher value was for brand A5 equal to 743.52ng x hr/ml. The volume of distribution was also increased from 52.5 L for free nifidipine to 72 L for brand A1. The predicted first order elimination rate constant was decreased from 0.34 hr-1 for free nifedipine to 0.17 hr-1 for brand A3. The half-life of nifedapine was increased from 2 hours for free drug to 3.93 hours for brand A3. From this study it can be concluded that brands present in the market that shows similarity in accordance to the Dissimilarity factor f1 are not always guaranty that they will be bioequivalent in vivo and vice versa. Also, this study indicates that the method of convolution is a useful tool for prediction of bioequivalence of different brands present on the market.
Cleome Viscosa Exhibits Cytotoxicity in Vitro and improves Tumor Inhibitory Properties in Vivo in Liquid Tumor Model
Authors: S Pai K Usha , Bodke Yadav D. , Setty M Manjunath , Mihir Savaliya , Priya Keerthi , Ranganath Pai K Sreedhara
Published: November 2021

Cancer is one of the major causes of death in the world today. Although chemotherapeutic regimen remains the prime treatment of cancer, it is important to explore for newer compounds due to their adverse reactions and the growing rate of resistance. Traditionally, some plants are used for the treatment of cancers in India. However, no scientific data backing the evidence exists for the same. Among such plants is Cleome viscosa Linn, which is used in the Indian system of medicine for cancer treatment. To test its anticancer activity and generate scientifically reliable data, the extraction of whole plant has been carried out using methanol and fractions were generated using petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The fractions were first tested in vitro for their antiproliferative activity and mechanistic studies. In this paper, we report the anticancer potential of the fractions by a preliminary cytotoxicity activity in vitro using cell lines followed by the liquid tumor (EAC) model in mice. Upon screening on a panel of cancer cell lines, the fractions of petroleum ether, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate were found to possess significant cytotoxic activity on Hela and U343 cell lines. With this evidence, we have then tested the in vivo activity on mice using the liquid tumor model in which the fractions of pet ether, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate exhibit a potential anticancer activity which is evident in characteristics like inhibition of tumor progression, increase in the mean survival time and percentage increased life span along with a decrease in tumor volume. The fractions also showed significant anti-oxidant properties.
Study and Evaluation of the release of Flavonoids extracted from various Eggplant cones from Semisolid Pharmaceutical Forms (In vitro)
Authors: Hasian Jameela
Published: November 2021

Various semisolid pharmaceutical forms have been prepared from eggplant calyx extract which rich in flavonoids and antioxidants. These ingredients were titrated in the prepared extracts, and then incorporated into the prepared pharmaceutical forms. Eggplant calyxes were used for three varieties cultivated in Syria. The flavonoids were extracted from them by using several aqueous and organic solutions. Three types of extracts were prepared for each type of eggplant (aqueous, ethanolic 70%, methanolic). The ethanolic extract of black eggplant showed the highest content of flavonoids. The black eggplant extract contained the largest amount of flavonoids in the three types of extracts. The antioxidant capacity of the plant extracts was measured by measuring its ability to remove free radicals of the fixed root DPPH, and the ethanolic extract of the black eggplant showed the best antioxidant capacity. Three topical pharmaceutical formulas were prepared of the ethanolic extract 70% for the rectangular black eggplant calyx, and the kinetics of the release of the main components from them in vitro was studied using a Franz cell, within four hours to determine the release model for each formulation in order to compare the formulas and select the best one. The cream of the (o / w) pattern gave the best release of the active substances because it released the highest percentage (92%) after two hours and the release pattern was of the zero order, while the rest of the formulas had the highest percentage of release after four hours with some deficiency of the active substances in them.
A Review: Method Development Validation and Degradation Studies of some Anticancer Drugs
Authors: Venkateshwarlu Punna , Patel Mehul M.
Published: November 2021

This article reviews the various analytical methods reported so far in the literature for the determination of stability and impurity profile the lenalidomide and palbociclib anti cancer drugs in single or combination with other drugs in bulk, pharmaceutical dosage forms, biological fluids, stability indicating and impurity profiling methods. The analytical methods used for the estimation of lenalidomide and palbociclib anticancer drugs reviewed in this paper includes ultraviolet spectrophotometry,high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) ,ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and electrophoresis. This review focus on the effect of all chromatographic parameters so as to provide as fast, reliable and cost effective methodology of testing. Method development is the process of proving that analytical method is acceptable for use to measure the concentration of active pharmaceutical ingredient in a specific compound dosage form which must be validated to provide reliable data for regulatory submissions. This reviewed is mainly on analytical method development and validation, stability indicating methods, simultaneous estimation methods and bioanalytical methods. The review covers the time period from 2007 to 2019 during which analytical methods including all types of spectrophotometric and chromatographic techniques were reported. The Review covers lenalidomide and palbociclib API and formulation analytical and bioanalytical methods.
A Study to Analyse the effect of Calcaneal Taping Techniques in Plantar Fascitis
Authors: Sowmya Sowmya , Varghese Jibu George , Poornima Poornima , P.S. Vikram Adhitya
Published: November 2021

Plantar fascitis is one of the most common cause of heel and foot pain, calcaneal taping technique places the foot in improved biomechanical position by re-positioning the calcaneal alignment closure to neutral and increasing the medial longitudinal arch height, thus reduce stress and pain. Hence this study is proposed to determine the effect of calcaneal taping technique in plantar fascitis. Total of 30 subjects diagnosed with planter fascitis was selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and informed consent were obtained from the subjects involved in the study. Subjects were consecutively allocated to 2 Groups of 15 subjects each by odd and even method. Subjects in Group A (Conventional) was treated with ultrasound along with plantar fascia stretching. Group B (Experimental) was treated with ultrasound along with plantar fascia stretching and calcaneal taping technique. Patients were measured for pain with Numerical Pain Rating scale (NPRS), and functional ability measure with foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM). From statistical analysis made with the quantitative data revealed statistically significant difference between Pretest and posttest values of Group A and Group B. it has been concluded that ultrasound therapy along with plantar fascia stretching and calcaneal taping technique (Group B-Experimental group) was found to be more effective than ultrasound therapy and plantar fascia stretching (Group A-conventional group) reduces pain in the heel and increasing functional ability of the foot.
Qualitative Estimation of Seed of Butea monosperma Lam. by using Chromatography Technique
Authors: Md. Usman Md. Rageeb , Shaikh Babu Shaikh Salman
Published: November 2021

The objective of present studies deals with the Qualitative estimation of seed of Butea monosperma Lam. By using Chromatography Technique. The phytochemical study of different extract of seed of Butea monosperma Lam. Were observed various active chemical constituent like phytosterol, flavonoid, saponin and sterol etc. Qualitative estimation of Gallic acid, Rutin and Quarcetin was carried out by HPTLC and HPLC system.
Study of the effect of alcoholic extracts of Maidenhair fern and corn silk in breaking up kidney stones out of living body
Authors: Saad Hala A. , Shukr Saad M. , Ali Elaf H.
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted on a number of patients with kidney stones, as (60) samples were collected for patients from Baghdad hospitals, while recording the necessary information about the patients. As the results of the analysis on stones taken from 60 patients with kidney stones that shows the materials involved in the formation of the stones were analyzed and the following percentages were calcium 60%, phosphate 30%, oxalate 30%, uric acid 5%, ammonium 3%, magnesium 2%, carbonate and cysteine 0%. Some chemical discoveries have been made of the active compounds in plants, such as the active substances in the coriander plant are tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides, and phenolic compounds, and the absence of coumarins. As for maize stigmas, the active substances are the presence of coumarins, saponins, steroids, phenolic compounds, and glycosides. The presence of tannins, and the toxicity of plant extracts was revealed, as it showed the non-toxicity of maidenhair and the toxicity of corn stigma. The effect of the alcoholic extracts of plants on the gravel weight and the percentage of degradation outside the body, as well as the concentrations of liberated phosphates, uric acid, calcium, and the acidic function of each of the alcoholic extracts of coriander and corn stems were estimated before adding the gravel and after adding it, and it was calculated over a period of four weeks.
Characterisation of Preformulation Parameters to Design, Develop and Formulate Silymarin loaded PLGA Nanoparticles for Liver Targeted Drug Delivery
Authors: S Senthila , P. Manojkumar , P. Venkatesan
Published: November 2021

Silymarin, a flavonolignan,derived from Silybum marianum, family Asteraceae has long been used as a hepatoprotective remedy. Silymarin has cytoprotective activities due to its antioxidant property and free radical scavenging activity. It inhibits the binding of hepatotoxins to receptor sites, protects hepatocyte membranes, enhances liver parenchyma regeneration and increases glutathione levels. The pharmacokinetic studies of past three decades revealed that Silymarin has poor absorption, rapid metabolism especially by Phase II metabolism and ultimately poor oral bioavailability. Typical oral adult dose of Silymarin is 240-800mg /day .It is a non-lipophilic and poorly water soluble compound with water solubility of 0.04mg/ml. Only 20-30% of oral Silymarin is absorbed from gastrointestinal tract where it undergoes extensive entero-hepatic circulation. The advanced type of formulation like polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) can be successfully utilised for bioavailability enhancement and targeting the Silymarin to hepatocytes. A controlled release PNP of Silymarin was prepared by solvent evaporation method using Poly Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid (PLGA) as biodegradable polymer. Prior to the development of this novel dosage form, it is very important to identify fundamental physical and chemical properties of the drug molecule and other divided properties of the drug powder. This data helps in many of the subsequent events and approaches towards the development of a better formulation. Preformulation studies included determination of solubility, moisture content, partition coefficient, melting point , powder properties like tapped density, bulk density, compressibility index, flow properties like angle of repose, excipient compatibility, entrapment efficiency, release profile of nanoparticles like dissolution, stability studies like effect of temperature and humidity and analysis by scanning Electron Microscopy.
The Grid of Burnout, Engagement and Job Satisfaction: a Case Study in Greece
Authors: Androulakis George S. , Georgiou Dimitra Ap. , Nikolaou George
Published: November 2021

Work engagement’s relation with burnout intensively concerns the research community. A plethora of works has tried to interpret the kind of correlation of the above structures with reference to their structural elements and phenomena deriving from their common causal network. Therefore, in this research, the correlation between work engagement and burnout is investigated via their main structural elements and on the basis of job satisfaction’s interpretive role. For this purpose, the responses of 561 employees from various economic sectors in Greece, were analyzed using path analysis after the data had first been approached via item response theory. Job satisfaction’s interpretive role appeared to be of importance in regards to the positive sign of the correlation between work engagement and burnout as emerged in this work. The intrinsic job satisfaction’s positive effect on both constructs that is burnout and work engagement, also arose as a research outcome, while the extrinsic job satisfaction appeared to operate positively to work engagement and negatively to burnout, regulating in this way the overall correlation exerted, therefore giving rise to theoretical and practical implications.
Effect of Idealised Influence, Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation and Individualised Consideration on Service Sector Employees’ Performance in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Haseeb Abdul , Suppramaniam Subaashnii , Subramaniam Anusuiya
Published: November 2021

Transformational leaders motivate their employees in such a way that employees start adopting the vision of the organisation as their own vision. Precisely research concerning relationship between transformational leadership and employee’s performance has been conducted by many researchers as well as in leading sectors and industries of Pakistan. However, there is a dearth of researches that investigates the effect of four dimensions of transformational leadership on employee’s performance in services sector. Therefore, this study was carried out to assess the relationship between transformational leadership and its four dimensions on the performance of employees considering services sector in Karachi, Pakistan. Snowball sampling was utilised and participants were selected among the service sector employees in Karachi, Pakistan. Hypotheses were tested by utilising Smart-PLS. The findings revealed that individualised consideration and idealised influence significantly contributes towards enhanced performance of employees. Contrary to expectation, intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation was found to be not significant with employee performances’. It is suggested that management of service sector organisations’ should acknowledge the importance of the dimensions of transformational leadership on employees’ performance, which will eventually will lead to the achievement of the strategic goals and tasks defined by the service sector organisation.
المعدل التراكمي العام للطلاب المعلمين وعلاقته بدرجاتهم في مادتي طرق التدريس والتربية العملية
Authors: د. عوض عمر محمد
Published: November 2021

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين درجات الطلاب المعلمين في مادتي طرق تدريس العلوم، والتربية العملية، مقارنة بالمعدلات التراكمية. ولتحقيق هذا الغرض تم الرجوع إلى سجلات الطلاب المتخرجين في كلية التربية بجامعة امدرمان الإسلامية في العام الدراسي 2013/2014 وتم رصد كل من تخصصاتهم ودرجاتهم التحصيلية في المادتين مع المعدل التراكمي، وقد بلغ عدد أفراد عينة الدراسة الشاملة خمسمائة وخمس وثمانون طالبا وطالبة، توزعوا على تخصصي أحياء/كيمياء و رياضيات/فيزياء. وقد كشفت نتائج البحث عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية ضعيفة بين كل من:- أ) مادة طرق التدريس ومادة التربية العملية، و ب) مادة طرق التدريس والمعدلات التراكمية ج) مادة التربية العملية والمعدلات التراكمية. كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق دالة عند مستوى (0.05) في مادة طرق التدريس لصالح طلاب تخصص أحياء،كيمياء مقارنة بطلاب رياضيات،فيزياء. ووجود فروق دالة عند مستوى (0.05) في مادة التربية العملية لصالح طلاب تخصص رياضيات، فيزياء مقارنة بطلاب تخصص أحياء،كيمياء.       وكانت أهم توصيات البحث: توجيه الطالب المعلم إلى مرحلة دراسية للتدريب الميداني تتلاءم مع إمكاناته وقدراته العلمية حسب معدله التراكمي. وتصميم أساليب تقويم جيدة وموحدة تملك لمشرفي التربية العملية لتطبيقها في الميدان.