bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر استراتيجية الأمواج المتداخلة في تنمية اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة لطلاب المرحلة الاولى
Authors: طه مهدي رعد
Published: October 2023

تمثلت مشكلة البحث بوجود ضعف في اليقظة الذهنية لدى لاعبي كرة السلة بشكل عام وخصوصاً طلاب المرحلة الاولى ومن خلال متابعة الباحثان للعبة لكونهما حكمان ولاعبان سابقان , لاحظا أن الكثير من الطلاب يجدون صعوبة في أداء مهارات كرة السلة وقلة التعاون مع بعضهم كلاعبين مما يولد جهد كبير على التدريسي من اجل نجاح عملية التعليم خلال الزمن المحدد للمحاضرة الاسبوعية مما يضطر الى الاعادة لمرات متكررة وهذا يؤدي الى مضاعفة الجهد وضياع الكثير من الوقت . ويهدف البحث الى اعداد مقياس لتنمية اليقظة الذهنية بكرة السلة للطلاب، واعداد وحدات تعليمية باستخدام استراتيجية الاُمواج المتداخلة للطلاب والتعرف على أثر استخدام استراتيجية الاُمواج المتداخلة في تنمية اليقظة الذهنية وتعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة للطلاب. وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وإختارا التصميم التجريبي المتمثل بالاختبار القبلي والبعدي لمهارات اليقظة الذهنية والمهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لتطبيق استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة. واما مجتمع البحث وعينته فحدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب المرحلة الاولى للدراسة الصباحية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة - جامعة واسط للعام الدراسي (2202-2203) والبالغ عددهم (75) طالبا مقسمين الى اربع شعب دراسية ( ب، ج ،  د ، ه) وبحكم توزيع الطلاب على الشعب الدراسية من قبل الكلية للحفاظ على انسيابية عملية التدريس حسب الجدول الاسبوعي المعتمد , فقد تم اختيار شعبة (ج) مجموعة التجريبية وشعبة (د) كمجموعة ضابطة وبواقع (18) طالباً لكل منها واما العينة الاستطلاعية فكان عددها(10) طلاب وهم من خارج العينة الرئيسية. واستنتج الباحثان ان استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في تنمية اليقظة الذهنية احدثت تحسناً واضحاً في جانب الدقة في مهارة التصويب بأنواعها بكرة السلة لمجموعة البحث التجريبية.
تأثير اسلوبي التدريب بالأثقال و التريدميل لتطوير اللياقة الصحية لدى المشتركات في مراكز اللياقة البدنية بأعمار 25- 35 سنة
Authors: علي كاروان , خورشید هەڤال
Published: October 2023

إن اللياقة الصحية تساهم في تحسين مستوى وقابلية الفرد من الناحية الصحية والنفسية عن طريق التأثير المباشر في اعضاء الجسم واجهزته الوظيفية ، تكمن أهمية البحث في استخدام اسلوبي التدريب بالأثقال و التريدميل بطريقة التدريب الفتري لتطوير اللياقة الصحية لدى المشتركات في مراكز اللياقة البدنية ، اذ أن النساء أصبحن يدركن أهمية مزاولة التمارين الرياضية من أجل الحصول على قوام رشيق بالاضافة الى الصحة العامة التي لابد من استخدام الأسلوب العلمي الصحيح داخل مراكز اللياقة البدنية واستخدامها من قبل مدربي المراكز. يهدف البحث الى اعداد منهج تدريبي بأستخدام التدريب بالأثقال واعداد منهج تدريبي باستخدام التدريب بالتريدميل لتطوير اللياقة الصحية لدى المشتركات في مراكز اللياقة البدنية والتعرف على تأثير أستخدام التدريب بالأثقال أو تأثير استخدام التدريب التريدميل لتطوير اللياقة الصحية لدى المشتركات في مراكز اللياقة البدنية.
وقد تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، واشتملت العينة على (16) مشتركة ، وتم تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي بواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع ، وعالج الباحثان النتائج احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية spss .
وأستنتج الباحثان ان اسلوب التدريب بالأثقال كان له دور في نزول الوزن الزائد في الجسم أو الرفع من اللياقة الصحية. كما عملت تمرينات الأثقال على تطوير عناصر اللياقة الصحية وهي اللياقة القلبية التنفسية و التركيب الجسمي والمرونة و الرشاقة ، وعملت تمرينات التريدميل على تطوير عناصر اللياقة الصحية وهي اللياقة القلبية التنفسية و التركيب الجسمي والمرونة و الرشاقة. وكانت اهم التوصيات التي اوصى بها الباحثان هي : ضرورة اللجوء الى استخدام تمرينات بالأثقال عند نزول الوزن الزائد للنساء على حد سواء ، لأنها من تحتسب من البرامج التدريبية الفعالة و المؤثرة لنزول الوزن الزائد و الرفع اللياقة الصحية والبدنية. كما اكدا على استخدام الأجهزة اثناء التمرينات بالأثقال في مختلف مجالات العمل لرفع وتطوير المستوى اللياقة الصحية والبدنية و نزول الوزن الزائد.
تصميم وتقنين اختبار لقياس تحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي المركب بكرة اليد للمتقدمين
Authors: ABAD QLQADER Afrah
Published: October 2023

تأتي أهمية البحث من خلال ايجاد اختبار يوضع امام المعنيين بالتدريب الرياضي وخصوصا لعبة كرة اليد يمكنهم من قياس تحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي المركب بكرة اليد ويعطي صورة حقيقة لإمكانية اللاعب والفروقات بينه وبين زملائه وكذلك يبين مسار التقدم في هذا الأداء.  ويهدف البحث الى تصميم وتقنين اختبار لقياس تحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي المركب بكرة اليد للمتقدمين، وإيجاد مستويات ومعايير لتقييم تحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي المركب بكرة اليد للمتقدمين. وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح لحل مشكلة البحث وتحقيق أهدافه.
        تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من لاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين في أندية المنطقة الجنوبية في العراق مع استبعاد حراس المرمى وبلغ المجموع الكلي (68)، وتكونت عينة البحث من (60) لاعب وهم يمثلون عينات البناء والتجربة الاستطلاعية. وكانت اهم الاستنتاج التي توصلت اليها الباحثة: أن الاختبار الذي صممتهُ  الباحثة  قادر على الكشف عن مستوى تحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي المركب بكرة اليد للمتقدمين. وقد اوصت الباحثة باعتماد الاختبار الحالي ليساعد المدربين في تقييم مستوى لاعبيهم في اداء الاداء المهاري المركب.
السمة الدافعية وعلاقتها في أداء مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب لدى لاعبي منتخب جامعة بغداد بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: حمزة محمد , سعدي محسن علي , سكران جمال
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث هو التعرف على السمة الدافعية وعلاقتها في أداء مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب وفرض البحث هو وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين السمة الدافعية وأداء مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب لدى لاعبي منتخب جامعة بغداد بالكرة الطائرة، استعمل الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسات الارتباطية لملائمته مشكلة البحث اذ تحدد مجتمع البحث بـ (16) لاعب لمنتخب جامعة بغداد/ بالكرة الطائرة، اما عينة البحث فهم (12) للاعب وشكلت عينة البحث نسبة (75%). اما اهم الاستنتاجات فهي يتمتع لاعبو منتخب جامعة بغداد بالكرة الطائرة بالسمات الدافعية الايجابية. وكذلك استنتج الباحثين أن هناك علاقة قوية بين السمات الدافعية ومهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة اما اهم التوصيات العمل على تطوير السمات الدافعية من خلال التشجيع والتحفيز المستمر من قبل المدرب واللاعبين فيما بينهم وإقامة بطولات رياضية.
AI-Driven Climate Neutrality in Dairy Farming: Benchmarking Emissions for Sustainable Transformation
Authors: Neethirajan Suresh Raja
Published: October 2023

The pursuit of climate neutrality in dairy farming has become an imperative, driven by the urgency of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and achieving sustainability goals. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of AI-driven strategies to benchmark emissions, optimize practices, and foster sustainable transformation within the dairy industry. Through a meticulous examination ofgenetic selection, diet management, feed additives, innovative approaches, and sensortechnologies, we elucidate the multifaceted challenges and promising solutions. Genetic selection has emerged as a pioneering approach, capitalizing on genetic markers associated with methane production to breed methane-efficient dairy cattle. Diet management, encompassing the manipulation of forage-to-concentrate ratios and the incorporation of dietary oils, tannin rich feedstuffs, and algae, offers a diverse toolkit for reducing methane emissions. Moreover, pasture quality and commercial feed additives, exemplified by Bovaer, demonstrate potential in emissions reduction. Emerging technologies such as biochar and methane-utilizing microorganisms contribute to the growing repertoire of innovative strategies. The integration of sensor technologies plays a pivotal role in this transformation, providing real-time data on animal behavior, physiology, and well-being. These insights enable data-driven decision-making and indirectly contribute to lower emissions through optimized animal health and welfare. AI-driven emissions benchmarking, underpinned by machine learning models, empowers dairy farmers with predictive capabilities, benchmarking against industry standards, and personalized emissions reduction strategies. These systems track emissions across Scope 1, 2, and 3, fostering transparency and collaboration throughout the supply chain. AI-driven climate neutrality in dairy farming signifies a paradigm shift towards sustainability. Harnessing AI's capabilities for data collection, analysis, reporting, and decision support offers an unprecedented opportunity to mitigate emissions and enhance environmental responsibility within the dairy sector.
Energy, Entropy, and Education: A New Approach to Biology
Authors: Orquiza João Carlos
Published: October 2023

Biological education, reflecting scientific discoveries, stands at a potential transformative crossroads. This essay introduces a bold proposal for curriculum restructuring, emphasizing the centrality of the "Cellular Energy System" and the scope of the "Universal Entropic System." By integrating these systems, a more holistic and interconnected view of life is advocated, linking biology to universal principles and expanding the boundaries of traditional understanding. Through this proposal, the aim is not only to enrich biological teaching but also to equip students with conceptual tools to navigate and contribute to the multidisciplinary challenges of the 21st century.
Neural and Psychological Interplay of Emotion, Attention, and Behavior: A Mini-Review
Authors: Akhemtova Serik , Rakhmatova Elena , Sergeivich Alexander
Published: October 2023

This review explores the complex interrelationships between emotion, attention, and behavior, drawing upon empirical evidence from psychological, neuroscientific, and clinical studies. It delves into the neural mechanisms that underlie these interactions, with a focus on key brain regions such as the prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Clinical cases involving stroke and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are examined to illustrate the real-world implications of these cognitive interactions. The review also discusses the impact of effective emotion regulation strategies and the role of attention as a cognitive mechanism that influences both emotion and behavior. Neuroimaging studies, particularly functional MRI, are highlighted for their role in providing a deeper understanding of these intricate relationships. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of this triadic relationship in adaptive functioning and its broader implications for mental health, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life.
Associations between behavior, attitudes, and abilities in the context of secrecy: An empirical investigation
Authors: Van der Hallen Ruth , Csizmazia Ildikó Éva
Published: October 2023

Secrecy, defined as the intentional concealment of personal information, is a widespread yet understudied phenomenon. This study aimed to shed light on individual differences in secrecy by introducing two novel scales to assess one’s ability to keep secrets and one’s attitude toward secrecy. An online survey was administered, encompassing the Common Secrecy Questionnaire (CSQ) alongside the newly developed Secrecy Ability Scale (SAB) and Secrecy Attitude Scale (SAT), complimented by various additional scales in light of convergent and discriminant validity. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the proposed factor structure for both the SAB and SAT. Reliability and correlational analyses indicated satisfactory internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity, and 6-month test-retest reliability for both scales. Notably, 97% of participants acknowledged harboring at least one secret, with an average of 17 secrets reported per person. Common experiences kept as a secret included lying to someone, having romantic desires about someone while being single, and withholding certain family details. Additionally, respondents overall reported a high level of ability to keep secrets and held a moderately positive attitude toward secrecy. Taken together, these findings significantly enhance our understanding of how behavior, ability, and attitude shape the dynamics of secrecy, paving the way for future research and interventions.
The Case for Longtermism: Concern for the far future as a catalyst for pro-climate action
Authors: Syropoulos Stylianos , Law Kyle Fiore , Young Liane
Published: October 2023

Amid escalating climate challenges, we examine relationships between longtermism beliefs with policy-level and grassroots climate-protective attitudes and actions. Across four primary pre-registered studies (N = 4451) and two supplementary pilots (N = 1858), we find that a significant portion, approximately 25% of our participants, who endorse the longtermism ethical philosophy, report heightened climate change concerns. Furthermore, longtermists show stronger support for pro-climate policies, advocate for initiatives in line with climate justice for future generations and present-day minoritized groups and make proactive contributions to environmental causes and initiatives. Moreover, we find that responsibility to distant future generations drives these associations. Through a targeted intervention, we boosted intergenerational responsibility and increased donations to an environmental charity. These findings highlight how longtermism beliefs shape pro-environmental attitudes and actions, offering valuable insights for climate advocacy strategies and cultivating more widespread support for comprehensive environmental policies.
Gamer in the scanner : Event-related analysis of fMRI activity during retro videogame play guided by automated annotations of game content
Authors: Harel Yann , Pinsard Basile , Boyle Julie A. , Cyr André , Le Clei Maximilien , Mignot Paul-Henri , St-Laurent Marie , Jerbi Karim , Bellec Pierre
Published: October 2023

In recent years, videogames have gathered interest in cognitive neuroscience for their potential to study cognition in dynamical and naturalistic contexts. Yet, inherent game complexity can push traditional modeling to its limits, and current annotation methodologies may not fully capture the depth of their content. Neuroimaging studies have resorted to manual annotations or employed modified game versions that offer greater experimental control, both approaches limiting and labor-intensive. Here, we introduce an innovative approach using the gym-retro Python library to emulate a retro action-platformer, Shinobi III: Return of the Ninja Master (Sega, 1993), which enables automated annotations from the game's memory states. We demonstrate how this method facilitates the study of the neural basis of game events, including player actions (jumping, hitting) and feedback events (killing an enemy or being hit). Four individuals played Shinobi while undergoing functional magnetic resonance magnetic imaging (fMRI). We used automated game annotation to derive event-based general linear models of the BOLD signal in each subject, and showed common and subject-specific activation patterns in visual and sensori-motor cortices. Multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) conducted on session-level annotation-derived activation maps achieved highly accurate brain decoding across all annotations. Given that the gym-retro emulation platform supports over a thousand games, this study underscores the potential of automated game annotations to study complex cognitive processes in dynamic settings across a broad game spectrum.
The Structure and Correlates of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire among U.S. Racial/Ethnic Groups
Authors: Chou Edward , Westberg Dulce Wilkinson , Nguyen Phuong Linh Le , Syed Moin
Published: October 2023

Research on externalizing psychopathology has relied heavily on White samples to generate core knowledge, with few studies examining variability in its components, including grandiose narcissism, across racial/ethnic groups. This preregistered (https://osf.io/n4s3f/?view_only=d74a3e93fee94f51891aeb0626bd590d) study addressed the following research questions: 1) Is there evidence for measurement invariance of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ) across racial/ethnic groups?; 2) Are there racial/ethnic group differences in a) mean levels of the two NARQ subscales: admiration and rivalry, and b) correlations between NARQ subscales and self-esteem?; 3) Do variations in ethnic identity commitment account for any observed group differences in the mean levels and correlations? The sample consisted of 1248 adults from the U.S. between ages 18-30, evenly divided among those self-identifying as Black, Latine, and White. Both Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling indicated that the intended two-factor structure across groups demonstrated configural, metric, scalar, and residual invariance. Group mean differences were most pronounced for the admiration subscale: Black-White mean differences were reduced by half when accounting for group differences in ethnic identity commitment; Black-Latine mean differences were unaffected by group differences in ethnic identity commitment. The current paper highlights the importance of, and provides a framework for, psychometric examinations prior to interpreting group mean differences.
Affective Uplift During Video Game Play: A Naturalistic Case Study
Authors: Vuorre Matti , Ballou Nick , Hakman Thomas , Magnusson Kristoffer , Przybylski Andrew K
Published: October 2023

Do video games affect players’ well-being? In this case study, we examined 162,325 intensive longitudinal in-game mood reports from 67,328 play sessions of 8,695 players of the popular game PowerWash Simulator. We compared players’ moods at the beginning of play session with their moods during play, and found that the average player reported 0.034 [0.032, 0.036] visual analog scale (VAS; 0-1) units greater mood during than at the beginning of play sessions. Moreover, we predict that 72.1% [70.8%, 73.5%] of similar players experience this affective uplift during play, and that the bulk of it happens during the first 15 minutes of play. We do not know whether these results indicate causal effects or to what extent they generalize to other games or player populations. Yet, these results based on in-game subjective reports from players of a popular commercially available game suggest good external validity, and as such offer a promising glimpse of the scientific value of transparent industry-academia collaborations in understanding the psychological roles of popular digital entertainment.
Managing for Volunteer Energy: Variations by Role in a Nonprofit Open Source Software Foundation
Authors: Atkisson Curtis , Bushouse Brenda
Published: October 2023

Open-source software (OSS) is a multi-billion dollar industry that impacts nearly everyone nearly every day, whether we know it or not. OSS is free for anyone to use, making it a public good, and is built by people either volunteering their time or companies contributing their employees’ time. This means that the public good of OSS is built and maintained by the common-pool resource of volunteer energy. The Volunteer Stewardship Framework of Brudney and Meijs (2009) provides a framework to think about how volunteer energy is sustained and recycled, growing or leading to a depletion of the common-pool resource. Previous research has shown that different types of nonprofit organizations use different types of HRM practices (Hager & Brudney, 2015) and place different emphases on generating and harvesting volunteer energy (Brudney et al., 2019). In this paper, we examine the HRM practices and their impact on volunteer energy in an all-volunteer OSS nonprofit organization that has many OSS projects under a volunteer-run management structure. We do this through interviews with 16 people who participated in both levels of the organization with experience being managed at both levels and also have managed projects under development at the lower level of the organization. We find that the HRM actions undertaken differ substantially between the two levels of the organization, with the higher level being much more concerned with controlling access to volunteer roles while the lower level is much more concerned with fulfilling the duties of the volunteer role. The effect of HRM actions on volunteer energy does not differ based on the level within the organization and both levels of the organization focus more intensively on harvesting than generating volunteer energy, though this may be an artifact of the sample we interviewed. We find that the Volunteer Stewardship Framework helps us understand the different emphases and effects of HRM actions across these different levels. Our findings also contribute a new category to the types of organizations that come from the Volunteer Stewardship Framework, “federated access,” to reflect the phenomena whereby higher levels within an organization recruit volunteers only from members of the organization while lower levels within the organization access volunteers beyond membership, potentially growing the membership. We propose that the organization we study here—the Apache Software Foundation, a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization—has unitary guidance with federated access to volunteer energy. We also propose that OSS nonprofits existing under a 501(c)6 governance structure exhibit shared guidance with federated access to volunteer energy. The federated access distinction allows us to further distinguish between unitary and shared guidance governance arrangements.
Explainable AI and Law: An Evidential Survey
Authors: Richmond Karen McGregor , Muddamsetty Satya M. , Gammeltoft-Hansen Thomas , Olsen Henrik Palmer , Moeslund Thomas B.
Published: October 2023

Decisions made by legal adjudicators and administrative decision-makers often found upon a reservoir of stored experiences, from which is drawn a tacit body of expert knowledge. Such expertise may be implicit and opaque, even to the decision-makers themselves, and generates obstacles when implementing AI for automated decision-making tasks within the legal field, since, to the extent that AI-powered decision-making tools must found upon a stock of domain expertise, opacities may proliferate. This raises particular issues within the legal domain, which requires a high level of accountability, thus transparency. This requires enhanced explainability, which entails that a heterogeneous body of stakeholders understand the mechanism underlying the algorithm to the extent thatanexplanationcanbefurnished.However,the’black-box’nature ofsomeAIvariants,suchas deep learning, remains unresolved, and many machine decisions therefore remain poorly understood. This survey paper, based upon a unique interdisciplinary collaboration between legal and AI experts, provides a review of the explainability spectrum, as informed by a systematic survey of relevant research papers, and categorises the results. The article establishes a novel taxonomy, linking the differing forms of legal inference at play within particular legal sub-domains to specific forms of algorithmic decision-making. The diverse categories demonstrate different dimensions in explainable AI (XAI) research. Thus, the survey departs from the preceding monolithic approach to legal reasoning and decision-making by incorporating heterogeneity in legal logics: a feature which requires elaboration, and should be accounted for when designing AI-driven decision-making systems for the legal field. It is thereby hoped that administrative decision-makers, court adjudicators, researchers, and practitioners can gain unique insights into explainability, and utilise the survey as the basis for further research within the field.
Poverty and Australian housing: findings from an Investigative Panel
Authors: Liu Edgar , valentine kylie , Batterham Deb , Stone Wendy , Martin Chris , Parkinson Sharon , Hynes Danielle
Published: October 2023

This research investigates the key links between housing and poverty. Its purpose is to draw together different dimensions of the relationships between housing costs and poverty, including policy settings, tax and transfer systems, housing assistance and place-based dimensions and individual capabilities.The causal relationships between housing and poverty are complicated. Housing costs commonly comprise the largest share of living costs and can increase the risk of poverty. Insecurity caused by excessive housing costs relative to income over extended periods of time can lead to entrenched poverty that can be hard to escape.Reconceptualising poverty creates opportunities for targeted housing policy towards social goals. First, poverty should be identified as the consequence of policies and systems decision making. Second, poverty alleviation should be the responsibility of institutions of society acting in partnership with individuals experiencing poverty. It should not be placed upon individuals alone.Seeing housing as a basic right, and of the need for a universal approach to housing provision, is necessary for poverty eradication. Both shelter and non-shelter housing outcomes need to be understood as valuable to society. This perspective aligns well with housing being reframed and understood as both essential infrastructure and an infrastructure of care.
The Ethics of Using Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research: New Guidance Needed for a New Tool
Authors: Resnik David , Hosseini Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Using artificial intelligence (AI) in research offers many important benefits for science and society but also creates novel and complex ethical issues. While these ethical issues do not necessitate changing established ethical norms of science, they require the scientific community to develop new guidance for the appropriate use of AI. In this article, we briefly introduce AI and explain how it can be used in research, examine some of the ethical issues raised when using it, and offer ninerecommendations for responsible use, including: (1) Researchers are responsible for identifying, describing, reducing, and controlling AI-related biases and random errors; (2) Researchers should disclose, describe, and explain their use of AI in research, including its limitations, in language that can be understood by non-experts; (3) Researchers should engage with impacted communities, populations, and other stakeholders concerning the use of AI in research to obtain their advice and assistance and address their interests and concerns, such as issues related to bias; (4) Researchers who use synthetic data should (a) indicate which parts of the data are synthetic; (b) clearly label the synthetic data; (c) describe how the data were generated; and (d) explain how and why the data were used; (5) AI systems should not be named as authors, inventors, or copyright holders but their contributions to research should be disclosed and described; (6) Education and mentoring in responsible conduct of research should include discussion of ethical use of AI.
FINDS OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD AT OGLANKALA
Authors: Tahirli Ayten
Published: October 2023

Studies show that the settlement of Oglankala, located in the north-east of the Sharur region of Azerbaijan, was inhabited in different periods of history. The strata of this settlement reflect various periods of the Iron Age. Despite the fact that research on the territory of Nakhchivan revealed finds relating to various periods of the Iron Age, however, the classical period has been studied very little. In this regard, architectural remains and other finds of the classical period, revealed by excavations of the Oglankala settlement, are of importance. Archaeological excavations carried out by the Azerbaijan-USA joint expedition in 2008-2011 showed that the citadel and its environs were inhabited in the Oglankala settlement in the classical period. The finds found in Oglankala show that a center for local authority was built here, and after the campaign of the Alexander Great, great construction work was carried out on the settlement. During the excavations, remains of architectural remains, and especially the remains of a columned hall and pottery belonging to various stages of the classical period, were revealed. Cultural strata of Oglankala dating back to the 4th-1st centuries BC are important for studying the history of the Middle East, the South Caucasus, including Nakhchivan.
FORMING CREATIVE SPACE IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Tatarova Svetlana Petrovna , Korotkov Efim Sergeevich
Published: October 2023

The authors of the article consider in detail the creative space formation of the Republic of Buryatia during the last few years, reveal the peculiarities and con-tent of the activity of some creative venues like anti-cafes, Center of modern art «Залуу», coworking centers, etc. The authors describe the essence of their activity, innovative forms of leisure that are used at these venues.
CURRENT CONDITION OF ART EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors:   College of arts named after P.I. Tchaikovsky, Turbynov Bair Borisovich ,   East Siberian state Institute of culture
Published: October 2023

The article considers the problems of modern art education in Buryatia, reveals the contradictions in its system found in practice; shows the role of the educa-tional institutions of Buryatia in training professional personnel in the sphere of culture and art and also determines the ways of overcoming them.
ИСТОРИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КИТАЙСКОГО ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА «ШТОРМ»
Authors:   ООО «Anderson Art», Тяньцюань Лю
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the creation and activities of the artistic society «Storm», which existed from 1931 to 1935. The purpose of the article is to study the creative life of Shanghai in the 1930s. The material about four exhibitions held by the union of 30 painters who brought European traditions to the fine arts of China was collected, systematized and analyzed. The article provides some information about the works that were exhibited at the exhibitions and the responses of the audience to them. Particular attention in the study of the artistic life of Shanghai is paid to the work of the painter Pan Xunqing, one of the ideologists of «Storm». For precise understanding of the events conneceted with the activities of the artistic society «Storm», quota-tions from the literary heritage of the master Ni Yide are given.
Örgütsel Güven Kuramına İlişkin Türkiye’deki 2003-2022 Dönemlerinde Yayımlanmış Makalelerin İncelenmesi: İçerik Analizi
Authors: ÇELİK Betül
Published: October 2023

Çalışmanın amacı Dergipark’ta ulusal alanda erişime açık 2003-2022 yılları arasında yayımlanan örgütsel güven kavramı değişkenini içeren seçili 50 makaleyi incelemek ve analiz etmektir. Çalışmada hem betimsel hem de kategorik içerik analizi yapılarak bulgular edinilmiştir. Çalışma örgütsel güven kavramı sınırlılığında oluşturulmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler (i) yayın yılları, (ii) makale başlıkları, (iii) makale konuları, (iv) çalışma grupları, (v) makalelerin amaçları ve alt amaçları, (vi) araştırma yöntemleri, (vii) veri toplama araçları, (viii) örneklem belirleme yöntemleri, (ix) analiz yöntemleri ve (x) sonuç ve önerileri şeklinde kategorize edilerek toplanmaktadır. Bu veri toplama yöntemiyle 50 makale içerik analizinin yapılması, çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır. İncelenen makaleler neticesinde örgütsel güven araştırmalarının daha çok hizmet sektöründe görev alan personeller üzerinde yapıldığı ve diğer örgüt değişkenleriyle birlikte kullanmayı daha çok tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmalarda birden fazla veri toplama yöntemi uygulandığı ayrıca daha çok nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı elde edilen bir diğer bulgulardandır.
ÜSKÜP VARDAR KÖPRÜSÜ VE KÖPRÜYE İLİŞKİN KORUMA ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: ÖZBEY Veysel
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı Devleti, Balkanlarda asırlar boyunca hüküm sürmüş ve bu süre içerisinde sayısız mimari eser üretmiştir. 19. yüzyılın sonlarında Osmanlı Devleti’nin Balkanlar’daki hâkimiyet alanını yitirmesinden sonra bölgedeki Osmanlı eserleri önemli ölçüde hasar görmüş ya da yok olmuştur. Ancak işlevlerine duyulan ihtiyaçtan dolayı köprüler nispeten daha iyi korunmuştur. Bu sebeple Balkanlar’da Osmanlı taşınmaz mirası içerisinde köprülerin ayrı bir özgünlüğü, ayrı bir yeri vardır. İmar faaliyetlerine önem verilen Osmanlı Balkan şehirlerinden birisi de Üsküp olmuştur. Vardar Nehri’nin iki yakasına kurulan şehirde ulaşımı sağlayan Vardar Köprüsü, iki çekirdekli kentin ana meydanlarını birbirine bağlarken kendisi de şehir merkezinin vazgeçilmez bir ögesi olmuştur. Çalışmada, Üsküp Vardar Köprüsü’nün yapımından günümüze kadar olan köprüye ilişkin onarım çalışmaları ve koruma çabaları incelenmiştir. Yapının özgünlük durumu tartışılmıştır.
Socioeconomic factors affecting female labor force participation: A Case study of Lahore district
Authors: Zia Ur Rehman Zubda , Khan Areeba , Khan Anum Ali , Awan Farhat Iqbal
Published: October 2023

Labor-force participation analysis is important for developing employment and human resource development policies. Females represent approximately fifty percent of the entire population of Pakistan and play a vital role in the country. This paper aims to quantify the numerous factors affecting female labor force participation in Lahore district. The study is based on cross-sectional data gathered through questionnaires. The technique of logit regression on 450 observations is used to estimate the factors affecting female labor force participation. The empirical results show that educational attainment levels, marital status have a positive and significant effect on female labor force whereas female lives in joint family system and urban region less likely to participate in labor force market. Household head participation in economic activities decrease the female labor force participation. Paper also shows that in Lahore weak women empowerment exist. If female alone decides about her job, her participation in labor market decreases.
Marketing policy of farms in Ukraine
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, YAHELSKA Kateryna , VASYLYSHYNA Liubov ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2023

Unequal conditions for the functioning of farms as a part of agricultural sector require strategic thinking and marketing orientation from farmers. The limited use of marketing tools in the management activities of farmers is associated with insufficiently adapted marketing provision for the specifics of farming. The aim of the article is to substantiate the marketing provision of the strategic development of farming based on a rational combination of optimal elements of modification models of the marketing mix. The theoretical and methodolo­gical basis of the research was made up of the fundamental positions of the general economic theory, the system-structural analysis of econo­mic processes, the results of the scientists’ work on the researched issues. Monographic, abstract-logical, graphic methods, analysis and synthesis, analogy, theory of rational choice, methods of points, expert evaluations, combi­ning, analytical hierarchy, and statistical proces­sing of information were used in the research process. Prerequisites of the marketing type of farm management are determined. Based on the generalization of the problems of farming in modern conditions, the expediency of using strategic marketing tools in the process of its activity is argued. The meaning and significance of marketing provision in the development of farming is revealed. A model of the farm marketing complex has been created. The marketing support of farming is substantiated, within which examples of the use of strategic tools are given. Farms that use strategic marketing have the advantages of successful adaptation to the market, different from their competitors. The application of reasonable marketing provision for the development of farming on the basis of a marketing mix adapted to the specifics of farming expands its possibilities and strategic horizons as a progressive business form.
Factor analysis of the housing market in Ukraine (2003–2023)
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, SHMYGEL Alona , SHULGA Natalia ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2023

The residential real estate market plays a key role in the development of global and national economies, since it has acted as a powerful driver of GDP growth, increasing the level of employment, household incomes, and profitability of financial institutions, construction organizations and trading enterprises. The house price growth has two dimensions, threat to financial stability and source of economic development. The aim of this research is to formulate a list of criteria, based on which one can decide whether the house price at a given stage of housing market development needs to be constrained or not. The aim is achieved by a multi-perspective analysis of residential real estate market in Ukraine and its evolution. This research is based on general scientific and special methods of cognition, including abstract logical reasoning, grouping, and statistical analysis. The factors that con­tribute to the growth of house prices are formed using the method of principal component analysis, and the effect is estimated using least squares regression. Five stages of the evolution of the Ukrainian residential real estate market are identified according to two general indicators: housing price growth and credit activity. The segmentation is based on signi­ficant changes in market conditions and/or changes in housing price drivers, as well as changes in the regulatory environment. Factors affecting house prices at each of these stages were investigated using principal component analysis to identify variables for regression analysis. A set of criteria has been formed using which one can assess if the current rise in housing prices poses systemic risks to the national financial system and overall economy. Three hypotheses were put forward and their empirical verification was carried out, according to the results of which it was established that demand factors had the greatest impact on housing prices during the observation period; macro-financial conditions primarily affect prices on the primary real estate market; lending conditions affect price dynamics mainly only at the first stage of development of the housing market in Ukraine, which are determined in this study. The main drivers of the housing market in Ukraine are the unemployment rate, income growth levels, and population size. The conclusions drawn can significantly contribute to the monitoring system of the housing market in Ukraine and the analysis of the systemic risks it generates.
Resilience of the EU and Ukraine economies in the conditions of russian aggression
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, SHKUROPADSKA Diana , LEBEDEVA Larysa ,   State University of Trade and Economics, OZHELEVSKAYA Tatyana ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2023

The brutal and inexplicable military aggres­sion of Russia against Ukraine has caused the disruption of macroeconomic stability in our country. The war has led to immense human casualties and the loss of means of livelihood, placing a heavy burden on the economy and forcing millions of people to leave their homes. The longer the armed conflict is persisting, the more severe the consequences are becoming, not only for Ukraine but also for its partners, with the European Union being a key one. The functioning of the economy during wartime exacerbates the question of ensuring its resilience. The aim of this article is to identify macroeconomic shocks in the context of war, analyse the level of economic resilience in the EU and Ukraine, and justify directions for supporting the Ukrainian eco­nomy. General scientific methods were used, including theoretical generalization, comparative systemic analysis, systematization, statistical analysis, grouping, and scientific abstraction. In this research, the properties of economic resilience are described, specifically its capacity to avoid, withstand, and recover from the impact of shocks. Existing macroeconomic shocks of the war are identified, which have determined the trajectory of economic development for both Ukraine and the EU and influenced the level of resilience in their economies. Using approaches from the European Commission and the international company FM Global, the current level of economic resilience in the EU and Ukraine was determined. The war exhausts the resources of the national economy, making Ukraine incapable of independently and sufficiently mobilizing financial resources to counteract shock impacts. Conversely, the EU possesses significant resources, allowing it not only to maintain a sufficient level of economic resilience but also to assist Ukraine. Financial assistance from the EU remains a key source of ensuring the resilience of Ukraineʼs eco­nomy, enabling the implementation of measures to counter the current crisis and the shock impacts associated with it.
Strengthening Character Education in Children Through the Play Process and Learning Traditional Games
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Hamama Syarifah Farissi , Suryani  , Putri Rizki Amalia  , Ganesha Saputra
Published: October 2023

FKIP Kindergarten is a Kindergarten with Accreditation B, and its address is at Jl. Inong Balee, PPG Dormitory, Kopelma Darussalam Village, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The number of students in Kindergarten FKIP is 148 students and 16 teachers. FKIP Kindergarten has games in the schoolyard, but the focus of the games is more dominant on improving motor skills so that the increase in affective abilities becomes less honed. This dedication focuses on building children's character and increasing numeracy literacy through fun things. The method used in this service program is the direct instruction method, namely the service team consisting of 3 lecturers and 2 students assisted by partners, namely kindergarten teachers. With the giant snakes and ladders game, kindergarten students get an emphasis on character, literacy, and numeracy through games, so that character emphasis becomes easier to apply. The snakes and ladders provided have been specifically designed with additional characters and literacy and numeracy materials.
Application of Mangrove Tourism Eco-edu Technology Based on Local Malay Cultural Wisdom in Women Tourism Management Groups
Authors: Titisari Prima , Elfis  , Hidayat Fiki , Permatasari Tika , Chahyana Indry , Saharani Sekar
Published: October 2023

Rupat Island, located in the Bengkalis Regency of Riau Province, is a designated region for the purpose of tourism development. Particularly, the North Rupat District of the island holds significance in this regard. In the process of managing tourist destinations for mangrove ecosystems and beaches in Tanjung Medang Village, the Rupat Molek Tourism Management Women's Group (KPPW) has been actively involved. However, KPPW Rupat Molek has encountered several challenges in effectively managing this tourist destination. These challenges include the limited dissemination of information about the tourist destination on online tourism promotion platforms and inadequate management of various business aspects, such as lodging accommodations, limited culinary options, and insufficient tourist game facilities. The objective of this activity is to provide education to KPPW (Kampung Pantai Penyabong Wawasan) through the implementation of Eco-edu Mangrove Tourism technology, which is rooted on the indigenous knowledge and cultural practices of the local Malay community. The methodology employed encompasses several stages, namely the preparatory phase, the production of tourism promotional materials phase, the training and technical support phase, and the monitoring and evaluation phase. The outcomes of this endeavor encompass tourism advertising materials, which manifest as websites, social media platforms, and publications that serve as introductions to mangrove tourism. The evaluation results indicated that the participants' reception of the training material was quite favorable, as they demonstrated a clear comprehension of the material delivered by the presenters. It is anticipated that this undertaking would enhance the economic conditions of the nearby neighborhood.
Building the Sociopreneurship Spirit of the Luba Hilir Hamlet Community in Koto Tinggi Village Based on E-Marketing on Handicraft Products from Palm Oil Waste Sticks
Authors: Rena Lestari  , Lusi Eka Afri  , Masdi Janiarli  , Yuliana Safitri  , Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: October 2023

Rokan Hulu Regency is the district with the largest number of oil palm plantations in Riau Province. With the vast amount of palm oil causing palm oil waste that has an impact on environmental damage. A group of dasawisma women make handicrafts by utilizing palm oil waste. The purpose of this service is to increase the capacity of science and technology, counseling and mentoring regarding e-marketing, making a logo of the products produced.  The methods used are location surveys and discussions, increasing the capacity of science and technology in the production system, training and socialization, and evaluation. The results of the service showed an increase in partner empowerment where partners understood 76% of the material presented based on the questionnaire given. Increased knowledge about digital marketing through Facebook, Instagram and TikTok platforms. The availability of stick-shaving machine facilities and increased partner knowledge in e-marketing and increasing product yields. The satisfaction survey analysis showed a very satisfied category with a value of 92.03%.
Empowerment of Ranah Singkuang Village Cadres in Making Shower Gel from Organic Patin Bone Gelatin
Authors: Rahimatul Uthia  , Ira Oktaviani Rz  , Fathunikmah Fathunikmah  , Alexsander Yandra
Published: October 2023

This community engagement is an implementation of previous research in which organic gelatin was made from Patin bones extracted using pineapple water. Gelatin is a derivative of collagen, which is a type of protein found in skin, bones and muscles. The source of gelatin can be obtained from Patin bones, where Riau Province is a province that produces quite a lot of Patin in Indonesia, as a source of gelatin. Kampar Regency also has potential for developing pineapple commodities. It has an average production of 875 tons/hectare to 1.6 tons/hectare. This is the basis for using pineapple skin as a gelatin extractor from Patin bones, so that the gelatin obtained later is healthy organic extract gelatin. As a downstream product, it is used to make shower gel as one of the downstream gelatin products developed in community engagement in Ranah Singkuang.
CONCERNING THE DEATH OF ANDREI TURGENEV; BASED ON UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF D. N. BLUDOV TO V. A. ZHUKOVSKY, 1803
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Berezkina Svetlana Veniaminovna , Dmitrieva Nina L’vovna ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

The publication of the two letters of D. N. Bludov to V. A. Zhukovsky, written in November–December 1803, is an important addition to the plethora of sources concerning the death of Andrei Turgenev (1781–1803), that was formerly researched by V. M. Istrin (1910) and A. L. Zorin (2016). The introductory article contains excerpts from Bludov’s 1802–1803 letters, where the hitherto unknown facts from the biography of Andrei Turgenev are outlined and both correspondents are described. Bludov’s references to Zhukovsky’s life and creative activities help to clarify the history of his endeavor, associated with the notes on Macbeth by J. F. Ducie. Besides, Bludov’s letters contain important information on the fate of Andrei Turgenev’s archive.