bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYZING INDONESIAN ONLINE NEWSPAPER HEADLINES USING LEXICAL FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR
Authors: Purwanti Annisa Ratna
Published: June 2020

Newspaper headlines have different characteristics to daily or ordinary sentences. They are constructed in such a way to make the readers interested to read the whole news articles. As a result, the syntax for headlines is different. The omission of some parts of the sentences in the headlines are one of the strategies held by the writers to construct effiecient and effective headlines due to the limited space given. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to highlight the syntactical structures of headlines, and also to explain the functions of the words found in the headlines using Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG). In the analysis, LFG has two structures; c-structure and f-structure. C-structure is represented by X-bar in the form of tree diagram, while f-structure is represented by a matrix and followed by a lexical entry. The findings show that there are several characteristics of several famous Indonesian online newspaper headlines which can be a generic structure of a headline. The use of X-COMP, X-ADJ, and OBLθ tends often to occur in the Indonesian headlines. By implementing these functions, it can be a strategy for the writers in generating catchy and efficient headlines.
TURNITIN WASHBACK EFFECT: EFL STUDENTS’ METHODS OF AVOIDING PLAGIARISM ON ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Utami Westi Haryanti
Published: June 2020

Academic dishonesty is a major issue in the current educational problem, especially in academic writing. One of the most crucial practices of academic dishonesty is plagiarism. In order to prevent it, many universities worldwide use Turnitin as one of the plagiarism detection software for the solution to fighting plagiarism. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the methods used by English as Foreign Language (EFL) students in avoiding plagiarism on their academic writing. A case study at a university in Indonesia was conducted. Six postgraduate students of English Education major were chosen as the participants to be interviewed regarding the utilization of Turnitin. From the students’ responses, in avoiding plagiarism, they get the idea to write from observing their surroundings, following their passion and reading a lot. Moreover, in the process of writing academically from sources, they also employ patchwriting, citing the sources correctly, self-reading, re-checking the sources, checking to other plagiarism detection software and learning about Turnitin. However, in order to decrease the similarity percentage of their papers, they were also deleting the similar-detected part and even changed the paper. Therefore, it is recommended for the students, teachers, and institutions to concern more on how to write from sources as the part of learning to write rather than rely too much on the originality report from Turnitin.
Use of natural antioxidants in sous vide tilapia fillet
Authors: S. Alves L. F. , Corrêa S. S. , Rocha J. D. M. , Amado D. A. V. , Cottica S. M. , Souza M. L. R.
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of natural antioxidants in tilapia fillets submitted to sous vide process. Four treatments were carried out using different natural antioxidants (Treatment 1 €“ control, without antioxidant; Treatment 2 €“ oregano extract; Treatment 3 - rosemary extract and Treatment 4 - basil extract) with six replicates. Analyzes of centesimal composition, microbiological composition and lipid oxidation through Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were performed. There was a significant difference in moisture content, being higher for treatments with extracts, whereas the control treatment presented higher protein content. The fillets were within microbiological standards recommended by legislation. The values obtained from Malondialdehyde (MDA)/kg demonstrate the efficiency of natural antioxidants added. The use of plant extracts as natural antioxidants in sous vide has been shown to be an alternative to minimize oxidative rancidity of tilapia fillets, increasing shelf life. Thus, it is possible to use rosemary, oregano and basil extracts in the tilapia sous vide process.
The Kalderash Gypsies of Russia in Industrial Cooperation of the 1920s–1930s
Authors: Chernykh Aleksandr V.
Published: June 2020

At the end of the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s, in line with the state economic policy of the time, which was aimed at industrialisation and cooperativisation, and also as part of the implementation of measures to promote a settled way of life for nomadic Gypsies, the Kalderash Gypsies became actively involved within cooperatives and started establishing artels (Gypsy production cooperatives). This article analyses the issue of Gypsy artels, their manufacturing activities, the reasons why they flourished, their decline and their subsequent repression. The study is based on documents from the central and regional archives of the Russian Federation. The historical experience of that period was especially important for the Kalderash community—the establishing of artels helped them to adapt to the emerging economic reality of Soviet society. Indeed, during the following decades artel cooperative associations remained the main form of production and economic interaction with enterprises and organisations. As such, artels existed until the 1980s and then continued to exist within the new economic conditions of the post-Soviet period. Later on, the state never provided special support towards the creation of the Gypsy production associations and took more severe measures to implement its policy. The experience of these cooperatives has also remained a vibrant part of historic tales and been firmly instilled in family oral histories. The historical experience of that period is therefore important for understanding and building a modern policy towards the Gypsy population and solving their social and economic issues.
‘Letter to Stalin’: Roma Activism vs. Gypsy Nomadism in Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe before WWII
Authors: Marushiakova Elena , Popov Vesselin
Published: June 2020

From the beginning, academic research on Gypsies in Western Europe has presented their nomadic way of life as their most important and essential feature, a key pillar of their community identity. Measures for their sedentarisation were perceived as a shackle in a chain of persecutions, and the policy of sedentarisation conducted in the 1950s–1970s in Central, South-Eastern, and Eastern Europe has continuously been interpreted as an example of the crimes of the communist regimes against the human and cultural rights of Roma. What has been missing, however, in these interpretations is the stance on the issue of nomadism as expressed by the Roma themselves and, more specifically, by the Roma civic elite: namely, by the Roma activists who initiated the Roma civic emancipation and created the first Roma organizations in the regions. In recent years, a need to critically re-think the field of Romani Studies in order to take into account the viewpoint of the studied community comes in the foreground of academic and civil society discussions. Such re-consideration is unavoidable also in studying the field of Roma history. This article strives to fill this knowledge gap and to initiate a new discussion about the issue of the so-called Gypsy nomadism. The viewpoints on this issue, coming from the Roma civic elite itself, are presented primarily on the basis of historical evidence from the interwar period, but are not limited to its framework. Finally, later historical developments in the issue of Roma activists’ approach to Gypsy nomadism will also be outlined, including its contemporary dimensions.
Yemek ve Sağlık Programlarında Katılımcı ve Takipçi Yorumlarının Sağlıklı Beslenme Farkındalığı Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: UMUNÇ Canay
Published: June 2020

Sağlıklı beslenme, vücudun ihtiyacı olan yiyeceklerin yeterli ve dengeli bir şekilde alınmasıdır. Birçok hastalığın temeli yanlış beslenmeye dayanmaktadır. Sağlıklı beslenmeye dair kaygıların artması hazırlanan yemeklerin niteliğini değiştirmektedir. Medyanın sağlıklı beslenme için bilgilendirici içerikteki programları, toplum sağlığı ve farkındalık oluşturma açısından kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Günümüzde sosyal medyanın etkileşimsellik ve hipermetinsellik gibi özellikleri, sınırsız bilgi ve yoruma ulaşmamızı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, TV’de ve sosyal medyada yayınlanan sağlık programı ve yemek yarışmasının içeriklerini ve bu programların takipçilerinin ilgisini söylem düzeyinde incelemektir. Bu amaçla, CNN Türk’de Deniz Bayramoğlu’nun hazırlayıp sunduğu “Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Hastalıklar Arasındaki İlişki” başlıklı “Gündem Özel” haber programı (2017) ile Fox TV’de Zuhal Topalın sunduğu “Zuhal Topal’la Sofrada” yemek yarışmasının (2018) YouTube videoları ve takipçi yorumları karşılaştırmalı söylem analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, magazin formatlı yarışma programının daha çok ilgi çektiği, bilimsel formatlı programın ise gereği kadar ilgi görmediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla sağlık programlarında insan sağlığına yönelik bilimsel bilgilerin bilimsel kaynağa dayalı ve eğlenceli formatta sunulmasının, yemek programlarında da bilgiye yer verilmesinin toplumun sağlıklı beslenmeye olan ilgisini ve farkındalığını artıracağı düşünülmektedir.
Predicting The Composition Of Qurna Crude Oil Fraction By Ternary Composition Diagram
Authors: Al-Moameri Harith H. , Hassan Ghanim , Ali Abdulrehman Mohammed
Published: June 2020

With a goal to identify, and ultimately removing from the oil fraction, the carcinogenic components, an oil fraction oil has been analyzed into a main three hydrocarbon groups, paraffins, aromatics, and polycyclic saturates. A multi-stage adsorption apparatus has been used. Four units of 300 g alumina each seems to be sufficient for removing the polynuclear aromatics from 75 g of an oil fraction boiling between 365-375 °C from Qurna crude oil. The usefulness of the ternary diagram for analyzing the oil fraction to the three hydrocarbons groups has been studied and verified. An experimentally based linear relationship of density and refractive index was established to enable of identifying the composition of an oil fraction using the values on refractive index alone. Separation of uncontaminated paraffins requires higher adsorbent/ oil ratio and/or more significant number of adsorption units. Ensuring no overloading of the adsorbent was essential for the separation.
Study of the Infl uence of Various Factors on the Number of Victims in Road Accidents Using Regression Analysis Methods
Authors: Goryainov A.V. , Polyakov E.A.
Published: June 2020

In the paper is considered the dependence of the total number of dead and injured on various characteristics of the accident and the construction of models for estimating the total number of dead and injured.
Estimasi Stok Suplai Kebutuhan Bahan Baku untuk Industri Pengolahan Ikan
Authors: Yonvitner  , Boer Mennofatria , Taryono  , Riyanto Mochammad , Kurnia Rahmat , Setyobudiandi Isdradjat , Santoso Joko , Sukri Nandi , Abdul Aziz Kiagus
Published: June 2020

Industri perikanan yang berdaya saing adalah industri perikanan yang mampu mendorong tumbuhnya sektor ekonomi perikanan dengan kemandirian bahan baku. Skema industri dengan memperhatikan kekuatan stok bahan baku perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebutuhan bahan baku industri pengolahan serta proyeksi kebutuhan 2025 dari nilai pertumbuhan kebutuhan bahan baku industri pengolahan UMKM dan industri besar. Data dikumpulkan dari pengambilan sampel 2010-2015 dengan teknik purposive sampling yang mewakili provinsi dan jenis industri pengolahan. Data tahun 2015-2019 diperoleh dari data monitoring KKP dan laporan dari industri pengolahan. Data yang diperoleh dianalis dengan statistik inferensia dengan pemodelan dari pola distribusi data yang ada. Model distribusi data yang paling mendekati digunakan sebagai model proyeksi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan bahan baku ada kecenderungan selalu meningkat dengan pertumbuhan bahan baku 6,07% per tahun, pertumbuhan kebutuhan bahan baku industri tumbuh 2,25 persen pertahun dan UMKM 0,57% pertahun. Dari model proyeksi sampai 2025, maka kebutuhan bahan baku kekurangan 5,9 juta 2019 sampai 9,9 juta ton tahun 2025. Kekurangan mendorong tumbuhnya industri budidaya perikanan untuk memperkuat kebutuhan bahan baku pengolahan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kekurangan bahan baku dapat diatasi dengan produksi budidaya, perlunya mengembangkan pengolahan dengan jenis ikan bahan baku dari spesies yang berbeda, dan perlunya menyiapkan skema penguatan stok bahan baku melalui gudang pendingin untuk jangka panjang.
Aspir (Charthamus tinctorius L) Genotiplerinde Fide Devresi Kuraklığının Tohum Verimi, Yağ Oranı ve Yağ Verimine Etkileri
Authors: KOÇ Hasan
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, ilkbahar kuraklığının sıklıkla görüldüğü Konya ilinde, doğal şartlarda oluşan fide devresi (rozet devresi) kuraklığına karşı aspir genotiplerinin tohum verimi, yağ oranı ve yağ verimi bakımından tepkilerinin Kuraklık Hassasiyet indeksi (KHİ) yardımıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 6 tescilli çeşit ve seleksiyonla elde edilen 17 genotip ile 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. 2018 yılında aspirin fide devresinde (Mayıs) toplam yağış miktarı uzun yıllar ortalamasının oldukça üzerinde 72 mm olarak gerçekleşirken, 2019 yılı Mayıs ayında bu değer 10 mm olmuş ve uzun yıllar ortalaması çok altında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu doğal şartlarda gerçekleşen fide devresi kuraklık koşulları, aspir genotiplerinin stresli ve stressiz koşullara tepkilerini değerlendirme fırsatı tanımıştır. Araştırmada Stressiz (2018 yılı) ve stresli (2019 yılı) şartlara ait değerler üzerinden yapılan varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre, genotip, stres arasındaki ve genotip stres interaksiyonu, tohum verimi, yağ oranı ve yağ verimi özellikleri için %1 seviyesinde önemli bulunmuştur. Tohum verimi bakımından, denemede yer alan genotiplerin kuraklık hassasiyet indeksi değerleri incelendiğinde G1 kuraklığa en hassas genotip olarak belirlenmiş (1.50) bunu G6 (1.33) ve G8 (1.19) takip etmiştir. Standart çeşitlerin kuraklık hassasiyet indeksi değerleri incelendiğinde, Dinçer (1.19) çeşidinin en hassas çeşit olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kuraklık hassasiyet indeksi en düşük dolayısıyla kuraklığa en toleranslı genotipler ise G13 (0.48), G14 (0.53) ve G15 (0.65) olmuştur. Tescilli çeşitler içerisinde Balcı (0.92) kuraklığa en toleranslı çeşit olarak tespit edilmiştir. Fide devresi kuraklık stresinden etkilenmenin her genotipte farklı şekilde gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Yağ oranı kuraklıktan önemli ölçüde etkilenmekle birlikte, bu etkilenme bazı genotiplerde azalış yönünde olurken, bazı genotiplerde artış yönünde olmuştur. Aspir genotiplerinin fide devresi kuraklığına tepkisi ise, yağ verimi bakımından tohum verimine benzer şekilde olmuştur.
La aplicabilidad del control de convencionalidad en la sala civil de la corte suprema de justicia en relación con el derecho a la familia
Authors: González Serrano Andrés , Bejarano Martín Leady Natalia
Published: June 2020

El artículo tiene por objetivo identifcar si la Sala Civil de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Colombia ha ejercido un control de convencionalidad en situaciones que involucran el derecho a la familia. El resultado se consigue mediante el desarrollo de una investigación descriptiva, cualitativa, básica y jurídica, que utiliza el método analítico deductivo e inductivo, y centra su análisis en las disposiciones de la Corte IDH y en las sentencias emitidas por la Sala Civil de la CSJ durante los años 2005 a 2017. Se observa que la CSJ ha ejercido de forma expresa la fgura del control de convencionalidad en diferentes situaciones que involucran el derecho a la familia, por lo cual en el presente artículo se analizarán dos de ellas: i) cuando existen hechos relacionados con violencia intrafamiliar y ii) cuando existen hechos que afectan los derechos de los menores como el derecho a recibir alimentos, a la nacionalidad, a la personalidad jurídica y el derecho a no ser separado de su familia o de alguno de sus padres.
Impacto económico de los negocios internacionales en norte de Santander, Colombia (2012-2016)
Authors: Mogrovejo Andrade Johanna Milena , Maldonado Niño Lissette Gabriela , Bastos Osorio Liliana Marcela
Published: June 2020

Este artículo es el resultado del trabajo análisis del impacto de los negocios internacionales en el Departamento Norte de Santander en Colombia en el periodo 2012-2016 a raíz de las coyunturas políticas entre Colombia y Venezuela. El estudio de los acontecimientos que se desarrollan en esa región fronteriza y su relación con la economía regional se hace cada vez más importante debido al impacto social que se genera en el Departamento. El trabajo fue cuantitativo, descriptivo y analítico, con un diseño documental. Se estudió la dinámica de las exportaciones realizadas por los diferentes sectores productivos y la participación en el comercio exterior de las empresas ubicadas en el Departamento de Norte de Santander. Se concluyó que el cierre de la frontera entre los dos países en el año 2012, junto a la terminación de la tradicional integración bilateral, influyo negativamente en el flujo de las exportaciones del Departamento y afectó negativamente los resultados económicos de las empresas exportadoras. En la actualidad, el vacío dejado por la pérdida de esta relación comercial no ha podido ser llenado.
La cultura y lo organizacional en una organización universitaria
Authors: Naranjo Otalvaro Mario Javier
Published: June 2020

El artículo es una reflexión producto del proyecto de investigación doctoral titulado: “La deserción como disfuncionalidad organizacional. Caso Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo de Medellín- Colombia”; en el que para reconocer el concepto “organización”, es necesario ir a los orígenes de otras categorías como cultura, clave para una comprensión más amplia del mismo; se hace un análisis detallado de dicho concepto, desarrollado por reconocidos antropólogos y sociólogos que lo han dilucidado desde el siglo XIX hasta los más contemporáneos; comprendiendo que la organización es cultura. Su objetivo fue comprender la ligazón entre cultura y organización; para hacer un análisis del concepto cultura en una organización que aprende como la universitaria. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo reflexivo aplicando el método de revisión bibliográfica; se concluye que el aprendizaje y la intervención a las distintas disfuncionalidades de una organización universitaria son más exitosos cuando desde adentro analiza su propia realidad cultural organizacional, con una actitud abierta a la crítica, a lo nuevo y al cambio, sin esperar que las condiciones externas cambien.
"If It Wasn't My Race, It Was Other Things Like Being a Woman, or My Disability": A Qualitative Research Synthesis of Disability Research
Authors: Iqtadar Shehreen , Hern David I. , Ellison Scott
Published: June 2020

This Qualitative Research Synthesis (QRS) explored how K-16 students of color make meaning of their disability labels and negotiate the prevailing dominant ideologies surrounding dis/ability labels, race, gender, and other forms of identity. Scholars in Disability Studies in Education (DSE) have explored critical connections between Disability Studies (DS) and Critical Race Theory (CRT) (Annamma, Connor & Ferri, 2013; Erevelles, Kanga & Middleton, 2006). This study identified such critical connections by synthesizing 13 qualitative studies from 2006-2018 and explored the lived experiences of students of color labeled with disabilities. Our goal for this QRS was to advance the theoretical work in DSE through a synthesis of qualitative literature within the field. QRS is a methodologically rigorous approach that "uses qualitative methods to analyze, synthesize, and (re)interpret the results from [existing] qualitative studies" (Major & Savin-Baden, 2010, p. 10). We employed a resistance theory of disability at the intersections (Gabel & Peters, 2004; Giroux, 1983a, 1983b), that foregrounded the psycho-emotional disablism model of disability (Thomas, 1999), to recognize that students' acts of resistance directly relate to systematic oppression within the education system. Findings from our second order thematic analysis suggest that students identified disability labels as an assigned identity, which limited their educational opportunities and left a psychological and emotional impact on their well-being. However, students also used multiple strategies and acts of resistance to negotiate the stereotypical master narratives surrounding their intersectional identities. Through a timely methodological and conceptual counter-narrative of its own within educational equity research, our QRS contributes to theory, research, and praxis, with implications for a more humane and just education system for all students.
PROCESSO PRODUTIVO DO PFNM PINHÃO DAS ARAUCÁRIAS: O CASO DO EXTRATIVISTA_JDZ NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: BARBOSA CLEIDIMAR SILVA , SILVA JEAN MARCOS , LUZ JOSIANE PAULA , LEANDRO GABRIELA , BOHN DJENIFER
Published: June 2020

A necessidade de proteção das áreas florestais tem ganhado ao longo das últimas décadas muitos adeptos em termos de estudos científicos. Neste contexto, surge um grupo de pesquisadores alertando para o fato de que além de proteger a floresta, é preciso torná-la rentável para que as pessoas que dependam dela possam continuar obtendo renda, tornando- se aliadas da manutenção da floresta. A produção dos denominados Produtos Florestais Não- Madeiráveis (PFNM) surge como uma alternativa neste sentido. O objetivo desta pesquisa é, então, identificar o processo produtivo do PFNM Pinhão a partir dos relatos do Extrativista_JDZ. Este estudo é relevante porque as regiões de floresta tem passado por grandes enfrentamentos para continuarem existindo, o que demanda pesquisas que possam demonstrar o ecossistema de produção destas áreas a fim de embasar futuras políticas públicas para atuarem neste sentido. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi construída com base em uma abordagem qualitativa, descritivo-exploratória e estudo de caso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista semi-estruturada. Verificou-se que a coleta do PFNM Pinhão ocorre em diversas etapas e que a mão-de-obra, comum a todas as etapas, é apontada na entrevista como uma atividade de elevado risco ao trabalhador. Conclui-se que:i) a atividade de coleta do Pinhão representa uma considerável fonte de renda para o extrativista entrevistado concebendo a maior fatia de renda anual; eii) o modo de coleta do produto constitui um conhecimento intergeracional, ou seja, repassado de pai para filho sem incrementos ou diferenciais consideráveis.
Stanford DRO Toolkit: Digital Reference Objects for Standardization of Radiomic Features
Authors: Jaggi Akshay , Mattonen Sarah A. , McNitt-Gray Michael , Napel Sandy
Published: June 2020

Several institutions have developed image feature extraction software to compute quantitative descriptors of medical images for radiomics analyses. With radiomics increasingly proposed for use in research and clinical contexts, new techniques are necessary for standardizing and replicating radiomics findings across software implementations. We have developed a software toolkit for the creation of 3D digital reference objects with customizable size, shape, intensity, texture, and margin sharpness values. Using user-supplied input parameters, these objects are defined mathematically as continuous functions, discretized, and then saved as DICOM objects. Here, we present the definition of these objects, parameterized derivations of a subset of their radiomics values, computer code for object generation, example use cases, and a user-downloadable sample collection used for the examples cited in this paper.
Intrasession Reliability of Arterial Spin-Labeled MRI–Measured Noncontrast Perfusion in Glioblastoma at 3 T
Authors: Zhou Limin , Wang Yiming , Pinho Marco C. , Pan Edward , Xi Yin , Maldjian Joseph A. , Madhuranthakam Ananth J.
Published: June 2020

Arterial spin-labeled magnetic resonance imaging can provide quantitative perfusion measurements in the brain and can be potentially used to evaluate therapy response assessment in glioblastoma (GBM). The reliability and reproducibility of this method to measure noncontrast perfusion in GBM, however, are lacking. We evaluated the intrasession reliability of brain and tumor perfusion in both healthy volunteers and patients with GBM at 3 T using pseudocontinuous labeling (pCASL) and 3D turbo spin echo (TSE) using Cartesian acquisition with spiral profile reordering (CASPR). Two healthy volunteers at a single time point and 6 newly diagnosed patients with GBM at multiple time points (before, during, and after chemoradiation) underwent scanning (total, 14 sessions). Compared with 3D GraSE, 3D TSE-CASPR generated cerebral blood flow maps with better tumor-to-normal background tissue contrast and reduced image distortions. The intraclass correlation coefficient between the 2 runs of 3D pCASL with TSE-CASPR was consistently high (≥0.90) across all normal-appearing gray matter (NAGM) regions of interest (ROIs), and was particularly high in tumors (0.98 with 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.97–0.99). The within-subject coefficients of variation were relatively low in all normal-appearing gray matter regions of interest (3.40%–7.12%), and in tumors (4.91%). Noncontrast perfusion measured using 3D pCASL with TSE-CASPR provided robust cerebral blood flow maps in both healthy volunteers and patients with GBM with high intrasession repeatability at 3 T. This approach can be an appropriate noncontrast and noninvasive quantitative perfusion imaging method for longitudinal assessment of therapy response and management of patients with GBM.
Apresentação: Políticas educacionais e o avanço da nova (ou extrema?) direita
Authors: Hermida Jorge Fernando , Orso Paulino José
Published: June 2020

Trata-se de uma proposta acadêmica, mas também política e militante, que objetiva debater e problematizar sobre as mudanças políticas ocorridas nos últimos anos, não só no Brasil, mas também em outros países da América Latina e do mundo, focando em um tema em particular: o das políticas públicas educacionais, face ao avanço da nova (ou extrema?) direita.

O dossiê trata de um tema que não é estranho aos brasileiros, pois o avanço da extrema direita e suas particularidades estão presentes todos os dias na pauta de variados jornais (impressos, televisados e/ou virtuais), nas mídias sociais e até em situações quotidianas, como no diálogo entre pessoas nos mais diversos âmbitos da sociedade.

Para tratar do assunto, convidamos renomados professores brasileiros e estrangeiros a colaborar, pensadores cujos aportes críticos têm contribuído, sobremaneira, para a compreensão das problemáticas contemporâneas vinculadas ao avanço de uma perspectiva política – a extrema direita – que é unanimemente considerada, em todos os nossos textos, predatória dos direitos e interesses da classe trabalhadora, da democracia e dos setores desfavorecidos e marginalizados da nossa sociedade.
The Effect of Motivation, Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence on Lecturer Performance
Authors: Njotoprajitno Rosemarie S. , Tjahjadi Rully Arlan , Nur  , Hadianto Bram
Published: June 2020

Lecturers are the individuals employed by the higher educational institutions to educate students based on their competency. The roles of lecturers are not limited to the education of students only but also required to do the activities related to the research and the service for the community. These three aspects are considered to be the measure of lecturers’ performance. Consequently, the institutions must focus on the factors behind the performance of their lecturers to increase performance. By denoting the evidence of the previous study, the three determinants of performance are identified, namely, motivation, emotional and spiritual intelligence. Therefore, this study attempts to examine and analyze these determinants by the private university lecturers becoming active members of the Indonesia Management Forum. To take the samples and collect the data, we utilize a simple random sampling and survey method. Also, we use a variance-based structural equation as the model to analyze the attained data. Overall, this study concludes that there is a positive effect of emotional intelligence on the performance of lecturers. On the other hand, the effect of motivation and spiritual intelligence is not confirmed.
Platón, las pasiones y la crítica del populismo = Plato, passions and criticism of the populism
Authors: Vallejo Campos Álvaro Pablo
Published: June 2020

Resumen: La tesis principal de este artículo es que la trascendencia política de las pasiones determina en Platón sus planteamientos éticos y políticos. La primera vez que se ocupa de ellas más sistemáticamente, como ocurre en el Gorgias, aparecen directamente involucradas en la crítica del imperialismo y de los procedimientos retóricos propios de la democracia ateniense, y su tratamiento debe ser uno de los ingredientes esenciales de la política concebida como un arte. Pero en la República el estado ideal surge de una reflexión sobre la necesidad de realizar una purgación de las pasiones en la ciudad lujosa y afiebrada que se trata de reformar. La importancia de la cuestión se deriva del hecho de que una teoría de la justicia en el individuo y en el estado consiste, en definitiva, en formular un ideal normativo de las relaciones que deben establecerse entre la razón y las pasiones del alma. A consecuencia de ello, las formas degeneradas del estado ideal pueden interpretarse como una secuencia en sentido creciente de la ilegítima irrupción de las pasiones en la sociedad enferma que se opone a aquel.Palabras clave: Platón, pasiones, política, retórica, estado ideal, justicia, populismo.Abstract: The main thesis of this paper is that the political transcendence of passions determines Plato’s ethical and political points of view. The first time that he deals systematically with passions, as occurs in the Gorgias, they are directly implicated in the critic of imperialism and the rhetorical procedures of Athenian democracy. They are also an essential part of politics conceived as an art. In the Republic , the ideal city emerges as the necessity of practicing a purge of passions in the luxuriant or feverish city that has to be purged. The importance of this issue derives from the fact that the theory of justice in the individual and the city consists of a normative ideal on the relations that have to be established between passions and reason. As a consequence, the sequence of the degenerated forms of the ideal state can be interpreted as an increasing model of the illegitimate irruption of passions in the ill society opposed to it.Keywords: Plato, passions, politics, rhetoric, ideal state, justice, populism.
Del miedo a la injusticia a través del olvido. Por qué el gobernante justo debe tener buena memoria = From Fear to Injustice through Forgetfulness. Why the Just Ruler Must Have a Good Memory
Authors: Lanza González Henar
Published: June 2020

Resumen: En la primera conversación de la República, mantenida entre Sócrates y el anciano Céfalo, este reconoce que teme la cercanía de la muerte debido a los mitos sobre el Hades que cuentan los poetas. La pasión del miedo hace que los hombres olviden lo que es justo. En el caso de los guardianes y futuros gobernantes esto es más grave que en ningún otro ciudadano. Para combatir este riesgo, Platón desarrolla la crítica de la poesía, de la educación de los niños y de los guardianes y las tres pruebas de los candidatos a gobernantes con el fin de fijar en el alma qué es lo temible, de modo que el miedo a la muerte no haga que olviden lo justo. Por todo esto, analizaré las relaciones entre la valentía, la vergüenza, la memoria y la justicia.Palabras clave: pasión, tiranía, valentía, memoria, justicia.Abstract: In the Republic’s first conversation, Cephalus admits that he fears the death’s proximity of death due to the myths told about the Hades by the poets. Fear makes men forget what is just. For guardians and future rulers, this danger is more severe than for any other citizen. Plato criticizes poetry, imposes education children and guardians and establishes three tests for the candidates for philosopher-kings, in order to fix in the soul what is fearsome, so that fear of death does not let them forget what is right. The following paper analyses the relationship between courage, shame, memory, and justice. Keywords: passion, tiranny, courage, memory, justice.
Carmen M. Palomo Pinel, ‘Nec inmerito paterfamilias dicitur’. El ‘pater-familias’ en el pensamiento de Lactancio, Dykinson, Madrid 2017, pp. 465, ISBN 978-84-914-8471-4
Authors: Rodríguez González Ana Mª
Published: June 2020

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Harold Tarrant, Danielle A. Layne, Dirk Baltzly and François Renaud (eds.) Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Plato in Antiquity, Brill, Leiden-Boston 2018, pp. 657, ISBN 978-90-042-7069-5
Authors: Boeri Marcelo
Published: June 2020

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Dario Nappo, I Porti Romani nel Mar Rosso da Augusto al Tardo Antico, Federico II University Press, Napoli 2018, pp. 220, ISBN 978-88-688-7034-8
Authors: Bermejo Tirado Jesús
Published: June 2020

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DILALAH MANTHUQ AND MAFHUM IN THE IMAM SYAFI'I PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Fadli
Published: June 2020

If traced the meaning contained in each verse of the Qur’an , it turns out that many verses still need a deeper explanation of the law contained in the verse. This means that the verses of the Qur’an not only provide a direct and clear understanding, but there are verses of the Qur’an whose meaning is implied in them. The lafaz instructions for meaning are sometimes based on the sound (manthuq) of the spoken word, both explicitly and possibly containing other meanings in it. And sometimes based on understanding (mafhum) both the law in accordance with the law manthuq or contradictory. This is what is called Manthuq and Mafhum.
MARRIED AL-GHAZALI PERSPECTIVE STUDY CONCEPT AND STRATEGY
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: June 2020

Studying Al-Ghazali's thoughts about the concept of marriage is very interesting, at least due to two things, First Al-Ghazali individually is an Islamic scientist in almost all disciplines, his title as Hujjatul Islam is a form of indisputable recognition, Secondly, Concept Al-Ghazali concocting the concept of marriage does not stop at the legal dimension, but is framed with ethics on how to realize a substantial vision of marriage, so that the concept of marriage that is built has a spirit of change towards happiness. The concept of marriage offered by Al-Ghazali is expected to be able to realize social transformation in the community.

According to Al-Ghazali Creating a harmonious and lasting family must go through three stages, the first is the pre-marital stage which includes the development of motivation and selection criteria. The criteria are divided into two halal criteria and ideal criteria (eligibility). Second, Post-Marriage, In Post-Marriage Proportional interactions are the key to harmony among the interactions that must be considered by the couple is, Holding Walimah. Be Understanding of Spouse, Husband must give time to rest, recreation and fun to his wife, Husband must maintain authority by being assertive, Proportional in Jealousy, Proportional in Living, Teaching Religious Law to the Family, Caring for Jima'. Third, the resolution of problems in the household must be wise.

In general, the concept of marriage of Al-Ghazali is built on the principle of Proportionality, so the key to building harmony and household integrity is on Proportionality in interactions with spouses.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CESAREAN SECTION DELIVERIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Lazasniti Septiana , Machmud Putri Bungsu , Ronoatmodjo Sudarto
Published: June 2020

Background: The percentage of cesarean deliveries in Indonesia increased from 12% in 2012 to 17% in 2017. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influenced the rate of cesarean deliveries in Indonesia in 2017. Method: The study used a cross-sectional design, gathering secondary data from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The sample included mothers who gave birth to their last child in Indonesia in the last five years; a survey was conducted after respondents with missing data were excluded. The selection of samples was based on the availability of data in the IDHS 2017 dataset (8,683 respondents). A stratified two-stage sampling method was used. Data were gathered through a household questionnaire and a women of childbearing age questionnaire. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted using the chi-squared test and a simple logistic regression. Results: The factors that influenced the rate of cesarean section deliveries in Indonesia in 2017 were birth attendants (p value = 0.01; PR = 3.12; 95% CI = 2.88–3.38), number of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (p=0.02; PR=1.23; 95%CI=1.03–1.47), low wealth index (p=0.02; PR=0.89; 95%CI=0.81–0.98), place of delivery (p=0.01; PR=0.87; 95%CI=0.81–0.94), and ANC provider (p=0.01; PR=0.57; 95%CI=0.53–0.62). The results of the analyses also obtained confounding factors; namely, parity and birth interval. Conclusion: Factors that influenced cesarean delivery in Indonesia in 2017 were a low wealth index, number of ANC visits, ANC provider, place of delivery, and birth attendants.
THE OVERVIEW OF GREEN TOBACCO SICKNESS AMONG TOBACCO FARMERS IN JEMBER DISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors: Sujoso Anita Dewi Prahastuti , Martiana Tri , Martini Santi
Published: June 2020

Background: Green tobacco sickness (GTS) is a type of disease that is still not widely understood, but is often experienced by tobacco farmers. The duration and frequency of contact, the work procedures associated with wet tobacco, and individual vulnerability are risk factors for GTS. Purpose: This study aimed to measure the factors associated with incidences of GTS in tobacco farmers in Jember, Indonesia, to contribute to the prevention of GTS. Method: The research design used case-control. This research was conducted in Jember District, within a group of tobacco farmers. The case group included farmers who experienced GTS and the control group included farmers who did not experience GTS. The study measured age, sex, nutritional status, passive smoking status, alcohol consumption status, subjective complaints, individual hygiene, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) attitudes, OHS actions, use of personal protective equipment, principal occupation, extra work, type of tobacco leaf, length of service, length of work-rest period, and workload. The study population were tobacco farmers. The sample size was determined using the Lemeshow sampling formula for case-control. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using chi-squared tests. Results: Variables related to GTS cases in tobacco farmers were sex (p = 0.01) and nutritional status (p = 0.03). There were no significant occupational factors. Conclusion: Factors that influence GTS are sex and nutritional status.
A.R. Baswedan: dari Ampel ke Indonesia
Authors: Basundoro Purnawan
Published: June 2020

Hubungan antar masyarakat di kota-kota kolonial dimana penduduknya amat heterogenmemang cenderung buruk dan rasialis. Hal ini tidak hanya berkaitan hubungan antaraorang-orang Eropa dengan penduduk lokal, tetapi menjadi fenomena yang menyeluruh,termasuk terhadap golongan masyarakat Arab. Namun walaupaun A.R. Baswedan lahirditengah-tengah masyarakat yang diisolasi oleh pemerintah kolonial, namun pergaulan yangia rintis jauh melampaui batas-batas etnisnya. Pertemanannya yang lintas etnis membawayang bersangkutan menjadi seorang jurnalis. A. R. Baswedan mendorong kesadaran agarmasyarakat Arab melebur ke dalam bangsa Indonesia terus bergema di kalangan Arab yangsudah sadar bahwa mereka merupakan bagian dari bangsa ini, mulai dari panggung yangkecil di kampung Ampel, panggung yang sedang di kota Surabaya dan Semarang, serta dipanggung yang besar di seantero Indonesia.
MEMBANGUN CITRA BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUMENEP MELALUI FESTIVAL MUSIK TONG-TONG
Authors: Romadhan Mohammad Insan
Published: June 2020

Sumenep is the easternmost region of the island of Madura which has a lot of potential for both natural and cultural tourism. But behind this great potential, there is one problem that needs to be considered, namely the community's stigma of the culture of the Madurese community itself. In general, the culture of Madurese people is known as a hard, firm and tend to be rough society. Even though Madurese culture is not what people generally think. It is the duty of the regional government to be able to rebuild the self-image of the Madurese community, especially Sumenep. Based on this the researcher is interested in studying the effort to build the cultural image of the Sumenep community through the tong-tong music festival. The theoretical study in this study uses the impression management theory to see the phenomenon of the use of music tongs in building the cultural image of the Sumenep community, while the Laswell communication model is used to see the use of this festival as a medium for delivering messages. This research approach uses qualitative descriptive research. The informant of this study was the head of promotion of the Department of Tourism, Youth Culture and Sports. Data collection uses interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that in building the cultural image of the people of Sumenep, they tended to use the ingratiation strategy (pleasing others) and the self-promotion strategy. Both of these strategies are widely applied by showing the characteristics possessed by Sumenep by using attributes that indeed show the culture of the Sumenep community. In addition, the way that is carried out through the tong music festival also contains elements of entertainment that can provide fun to others.
Espaço escolar e ciências: relações entre as prescrições governamentais e o ensino
Authors: Bocchi Luna Abrano
Published: June 2020

Tendo como pressuposto que o espaço não é neutro, sempre educa, o artigo problematiza as mudanças ocorridas no Colégio Marista Arquidiocesano de São Paulo durante as primeiras décadas do século XX, num momento em que gabinetes, laboratório e museu vinculados ao ensino de ciências foram constituídos. A análise considera os princípios educacionais e religiosos que orientavam a instituição, assim como as prescrições governamentais relacionadas à obtenção do título de equiparação. O estudo indica que o colégio reordenou o espaço escolar de acordo com uma proposta que valorizava o ensino prático e experimental – salas foram criadas e organizadas com mobiliários e artefatos próprios para as disciplinas científicas, possibilitando outras formas de circulação, interação e ensino.
TRADUZIR UMA TRADUÇÃO: ALGUMAS OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE A TRADUÇÃO DO PRIMEIRO LIVRO DE MACABEUS
Authors: Pinto Leonardo Pessoa da Silva
Published: June 2020

Este artigo apresenta as dificuldades e desafios para a tradução do primeiro livro de Macabeus na língua portuguesa, tendo em vista as características do grego desta obra, bem como do seu caráter de tradução de um original semítico. A tentativa de se produzir uma tradução em português seguindo o princípio da equivalência dinâmica impõe ao tradutor um constante processo de negociação quando o texto grego a ser traduzido é já uma tradução que buscou correspondência formal com o texto hebraico original. As etapas dessa negociação e as considerações do tradutor são apresentadas neste artigo através da discussão de vários exemplos.
Psoriasis is Associated with An Increased Risk of Osteoporosis: Follow-Up and Nested Case–Control Studies Using A National Sample Cohort
Authors: Lee Jung Woo , Min Chanyang , Bang Chul Hwan , Kwon Bong Cheol , Choi Hyo Geun
Published: June 2020

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between psoriasis and osteoporosis using two different studies. Methods: Data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort of participants who were ≥ 40 years old were collected from 2002 to 2013. Psoriasis and osteoporosis were included using ICD-10 codes. In study I (a follow-up study), a total of 25,306 psoriasis participants were matched to 101,224 controls with respect to age group, sex, income group, and region of residence, and the occurrence of osteoporosis was analyzed. Crude (simple) and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were analyzed using a stratified Cox proportional hazard model. In study II (a nested case–control study), a total of 79,212 osteoporosis patients were matched to 79,212 controls, and a previous history of psoriasis was analyzed. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were analyzed using a conditional logistic regression analysis. Subgroup analyses were conducted according to age group and sex. Results: The adjusted HR of osteoporosis was 1.11 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.07-1.15, P < 0.001) in study I. In the subgroup analysis according to age and sex, the results were consistent except for the ≥ 60-year-old women. The adjusted OR of psoriasis was 1.22 (95% CI = 1.16-1.28, P < 0.001) in study II. All subgroups demonstrated high adjusted ORs of osteoporosis for psoriasis. Conclusions: Psoriasis increased the risk of osteoporosis in the population of participants aged ≥ 40 years in Korea.
SARS-CoV-2 Existence in Different Types of Biological Specimens and Leading Public Health Concern
Authors: Yadav Priyanka
Published: June 2020

There is a new public health crisis threatening the world with the emergence and spread of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which originated in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has been declared a public health emergency of international concern by WHO. Most patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 exhibited symptoms of fever, cough, myalgia, fatigue and shortness of breath. Many infected people may be asymptomatic. It is generally believed that airway exposure to respiratory droplets from an infected patient is the main transmission route of this disease. However, apart from respiratory source, other source specimens like faecal matter and urine could be possible for COVID-19 infectivity. The spreading other routes of the virus has been alarming sign, both for public and health care professionals. Understanding the spreading routes of SARS-CoV-2 is crucial for patient management and defining biosafety strategies for public and health care workers.
Assédio moral e castigo: a face perversa da administração pública
Authors: Pires Ohlweiler Leonel
Published: June 2020

O artigo investiga o tema do assédio moral na Administração Pública, a partir do Caso do Castigo julgado pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Trata-se de ação administrativa ilegítima associada com as disfunções da burocracia, surgindo no âmbito do exercício de poderes, em especial o disciplinar e o hierárquico. O assédio moral ocorre em contextos de dominação e violência simbólica. O agente público assediador desenvolve ações, pratica atos, emite palavras ou adota gestos contra a vítima, objetivando desqualificar, desmoralizar e desestabilizar a posição ocupada no campo administrativo. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica, com estudo de caso. Após a descrição do paradigma, localiza-se o estudo do assédio moral sob a perspectiva sociológica, valendo-se da importância da análise de conteúdo para refletir sobre os documentos. Com a construção de indicadores, a pesquisa situa o assédio moral no campo burocrático da Administração Pública, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de ações preventivas.