bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivational Change in EFL Students before and after Entering College: A Complex Dynamic Systems Perspective
Authors: Chen Kuo-hao , Chang Shan-mao , Kimber Larry
Published: August 2024

Objective: Motivation is not a stable individual difference variable; it changes over time and space. This study investigated changes in motivation among four college students studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL) from a complex dynamic systems (CDS) perspective. It examined how internal factors, immediate learning contexts, and socio-cultural and familial influences impact students’ motivation. Methods: Motivation evolution was assessed through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Biweekly interviews were recorded, transcribed, and confirmed by participants. Classroom engagement was compared with interview statements. Additional data included learning journals and exam scores. Hermeneutic and textual data analysis were used to identify keywords and themes, and to assess the impact of factors before and after the university entrance exam. Results: Learners’ motivational paths exhibited significant diversity and context dependence, especially in the absence of strong attractors. These changes were influenced by the interplay between internal factors and immediate learning contexts. Socio-cultural and familial factors also significantly impacted students’ motivation at different stages of their learning journey. This study underscores the critical role of the Chinese Imperative, a cultural phenomenon that profoundly affects L2 motivation both explicitly and implicitly. It shapes learners’ motivation and drives towards mastering English, evident in both overt demands and subtle influences on their outlook and commitment to language learning endeavors. Conclusion: This diversity in motivation was attributed to various personal, socio-cultural, and contextual factors that influenced each learner differently. In particular, the Chinese Imperative was found to exert a salient impact. Based on these findings, the study offered suggestions for pedagogical practices aimed at nurturing and sustaining learner motivation, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches that consider these factors.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual Auditory Kinesthetic Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Siswa Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 96 Pinrang
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Asrul , Paurru Tri Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran visual, auditory, kinesthetic terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar IPA di SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dan menggunakan desain Pre-experimental dalam bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 21 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa tes dalam bentuk pilihan ganda (multiple choice) dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial. Pada pengujian hipotesis dalam analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran visual, auditory, kinesthetic mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 96 Pinrang.
STEAM sebagai Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan di Industri 4.0
Authors: Mukarramah Siti Khaeratul , Hajrah Hajrah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model konstruksi pendidikan STEAM, yang didasarkan pada pelatihan proyek di apa yang disebut "ruang kreatif". “Ruang kreatif” adalah area integrasi anak sekolah, mahasiswa dan mahasiswa pascasarjana yang bekerja dalam format kerja sama pada proyek yang diprakarsai oleh berbagai struktur masyarakat dan bisnis. Penulis artikel menganalisis pengalaman berbagai negara dalam penerapan pendidikan STEM dan STEAM dan mengidentifikasi cara efektif untuk menyusun disiplin teknis, seni, dan aktivitas kreatif ke dalam satu program integrasi. Selama tahun 2022-2023 dalam rangka pendidikan informal dan nonformal, telah dilakukan penelitian eksperimental terhadap 32 anak sekolah dan 34 siswa, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengembangan kompetensi seperti: kemampuan mengelola proyek dan proses, pemikiran sistem, kemampuan kreativitas seni, kemampuan bekerja dalam tim, kelompok dan individu, kemampuan bekerja dalam kondisi ketidakpastian yang tinggi dan perubahan kondisi tugas yang cepat. Analisis hasil kerja eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan “ruang kreatif” untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan proyek anak sekolah dan siswa, pencantuman kategori “seni” dalam isinya memungkinkan siswa membentuk keterampilan dan kompetensi yang diperlukan untuk Industri. 4.0.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah dan Buah Kurma Sukari (Phoenix dactylifera) terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Anemiadi Puskesmas Karang Rejo
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Farahdiba Idha , Ariyanti Ririn , Yulianti Ika , Permatasari Annisa Eka , Noviani Doris
Published: August 2024

Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi pada kehamilan. Pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan. TTD memilii efek samping seperti pusing dan mual yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi TTD. Mengkonsumsi buah kurma sukari (Phoenix dactylifera) yang diketahui memiliki kandungan zat besi yang tinggi diantara semua jenis kurma, dengan zat besi yang paling tinggi dibandingkan jenis lain. Buah kurma juga dapat dikonsumsi bersamaan dengan TTD karena dapat mengurangi rasa mual yang merupakan salah satu efek dari TTD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian TTDbuah kurma sukari terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia di Puskesmas Karang Rejo. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasy EksperimenT dengan pendekatan Pretest and post-test with control group design. Terdapat 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol yang di berikan TTD kelompok Intervensi yang di TTD dan buah kurma Sukari, pada 2 kelompok tersebut di lakukan pemeriksaan Hb sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Penelitian di lakukan di Puskesmas Karang Rejo Pada tanggal 20 Maret sampai 04 April 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 72 ibu hamil dengan anemia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden dan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Berdasarkan uji Independent T-Test diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai signifikansi p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga H0 di tolak dan H1 di terima diartikan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian TTD dan buah kurma Sukari terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia di Puskesmas Karang Rejo.
Identifikasi Faktor pada Pemilihan Roket Resimen Artileri Korps Marinir guna Mendukung Operasi Militer Perang
Authors: Lubis Bambang Eka , Herman Juli , Wijiantoro Hendro , Susilo A.K.
Published: August 2024

Keberadaan satuan Artileri memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendukung pencapaian tugas pokok Korps Marinir secara optimal. Dihadapkan dengan kemajuan teknologi militer saat ini, alutsista kesenjataan Roket Marinir masih mengandalkan pengoperasian secara manual sehingga diperlukan adanya rematerialisasi alutsista Roket yang dilengkapi dengan sistem kendali otomatis dan komputerisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan identifikasi faktor pada pemilihan roket Resimen Artileri korps Marinir dalam modernisasi alutsista guna mendukung Operasi Militer Perang (OMP). Metode kualitatif deskriptif statistik digunakan sebagai metode penelitian yang didukung dengan metode delphi untuk menentukan kriteria-kriteria yang diperlukan pada penentuan roket resimen. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan enam faktor yang terkait yaitu 1) Akurasi; 2) Hulu Ledak; 3) Jangkauan; 4) Keandalan; 5) Mobilitas; 6) Sistem Panduan. Hasil penilaian alternatif menunjukkan bahwa MLRS 9A52-4 Tornado mendapatkan bobot tertinggi sebesar 0.403. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemantauan kebijakan lebih lanjut untuk mempertimbangkan modernisasi kesenjataan sebagai tindak lanjut dari Pemilihan Roket Resimen Artileri Korps Marinir guna mendukung Operasi Militer Perang.
Analisis Dampak Harmonisa terhadap Arus Netral pada Transformator Distribusi 2000 kVA Gedung GKB 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Authors: Musoffiyah Nurul Luayli , Solichan Achmad , Muntasiroh Laily , Kiswanto Aris
Published: August 2024

Harmonis adalah gelombang frekuensi yang merupakan kelipatan dari frekuensi dasar. Harmonisa dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada peralatan listrik, seperti terbakarnya peralatan listrik, penurunan umur peralatan listrik, dan penurunan kualitas daya listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak harmonisa terhadap arus netral pada transformator 2000 kVA distribusi gedung GKB 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis dan pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur berupa Power Quality Analyzer. Analisis data dan pengukuran dilakukan selama lima hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa THD pada hari Rabu dan Kamis melebihi standar karakteristik IEC, yaitu sebesar 4.81% dan 5.01%. Arus netral pada hari Rabu juga melebihi standar karakteristik IEC, yaitu sebesar 5.23%. Ketidakseimbangan dan arus netral yang melebihi standar karakteristik dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada peralatan listrik.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kopi Arabika Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Paninggaran Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Afiatan Arbina Satria , Supriyanto Eka Adi , Ramadhani Farchan Mushaf Al , Firmansyah Dwiki
Published: August 2024

Kecamatan Paninggaran merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Pekalongan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan tanaman kopi arabika karena topografinya yang berbukit dan ketinggiannya yang sesuai dengan persyaratan tumbuh kopi arabika. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang komprehensif mengenai kesesuaian lahan di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman kopi arabika di Kecamatan Paninggaran Kabupaten Pekalongan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Penelitian ini merupakan pewilayahan tanaman berbasis sistem informasi geografis berdasarkan basis data geospasial lahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wilayah di Kecamatan Paninggaran. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelas kesesuian lahan untuk tanaman kopi arabika di Kecamatan Paninggaran Kabupaten Pekalongan terdapat empat (4) kelas yaitu kelas kesesuaian lahan S1 (sangat sesuai) seluas 4,61 ha, S2 (cukup sesuai) seluas 4.114,68 ha, S3 (sesuai marginal) seluas 5.596,89 ha, dan N (tidak sesuai) seluas 0,19 ha. Potensi produktivitas kopi arabika di Kecamatan Paninggaran Kabupaten Pekalongan dapat menghasilkan sekitar 4.119,29 sampai 6.119,29 ton/tahun. Faktor pembatas untuk melakukan budidaya tanaman kopi arabika pada lahan di Kecamatan Paninggaran adalah kelerengan, curah hujan tahunan dan ketersediaan N-total.
Exploring The Relationship Between Mathematics and Physics in The Special Relativity
Authors: Liu Yuxin
Published: August 2024

The relationship between math and physics has always been a focus for scientists. This paper aims to deliver a general overview of the intersection of math and physics (in the age around the formation of special relativity) to inspire more people to have a deeper understanding of two subjects starting with the revolutionary birth and growth of 4-dimensional new physics in the 20th century. This paper discussed the relationship between mathematical models and physics by reviewing the evolution of special relativity and mathematical framework including  spacetime and . , the geometric framework of 4-dimension new physics, updated Lorentz transformation and generalized Einstein’s special relativity. Furthermore, this paper reviewed changes in the relationship between math and physics and the relationship between math, theoretical physics, and experimental physics throughout time, providing insights from different scientists about the relationship between the development of physics and math nowadays.
Analysis of the Benefits and Risks of M&A -- Taking Google's Acquisition of YouTube as an Example
Authors: Luo Jiewen
Published: August 2024

There are many companies integrated together as they want to increase the market share of their own company. However, the background of this essay will be their action may not be wise as they do not have clear valuation and they do not analyze the competitive advantage of another company so they may not able to manage it and the cost of it will be very high. My research will utilize the case of Google’s acquisition of Youtube to analyze the merit and disadvantages of M&A. This research will use current ratio, total assets turnover rate and return on equity to assess the debt repayment ability, operational ability and profitability respectively after the acquisition. Apart from that, i will give a list of the potential risk that may happen in the process of valuation and payment such as overpayment. Suggestion will also be given to those problems and i will conclude my research comprehensively by explaining the point that need firms to attention when they are integrating. This research may help people have a greater understanding of M&A, this will also notice that importance of making valuation and assessment in a detailed way.
Systematic Characteristics of Vertical and Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
Authors: Wang Minxing , Yu Xintao , Zhao Wenbo
Published: August 2024

Wind power is one of the main directions of future renewable energy development. Wind turbines can be classified according to their axes. The two major categories are vertical axis wind turbines and horizontal axis wind turbines, both types have their unique characteristics in efficiency, operating principle, and operating environment. Based on the study on structure and power generating mechanism of vertical axis and horizontal axis wind turbines, compare the characteristics and point out the advantages and disadvantages of both types of wind turbines. This research aims to study the use of vertical-axis and horizontal-axis wind turbines, to achieve better efficiency at different working conditions. Compared to other clean energy sources, wind power has the advantages of mature technology, but it still has room for improvement. For example, the blade design on wind turbines can be optimized to increase the efficiency. The prospect of wind power cannot be ignored.
Application Of Gauss's Law and Biot-Savart Law to Charged Bodies with Inhomogeneous Charges
Authors: Peng Weiqian
Published: August 2024

This paper systematically discusses the application and importance of Gauss's law and Bio-Savart's law in electromagnetism. Firstly, the basic principles and mathematical expressions of Gauss's law and Bio-Savart's law are introduced, and their applications in simple cases are also introduced. Secondly, it describes the application in complex cases, such as how to find the electric field strength of an object with an uneven charge, in which calculus is used to calculate the charge from the charge density. Finally, it emphasizes the role of the two laws in promoting scientific research and technological innovation, and calls for further exploration of their application and significance to promote the development and innovation in the field of electromagnetism. This paper aims to give readers a comprehensive understanding and inspiration of Gauss's law and Biot-Savart's Law, explain the application of the two theorems, and provide useful reference and guidance for the research and practice in related fields.
The Evolution of Education System in India
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this research paper is to acquire an efficient understanding of the evolution of education system in India. Education is the instrument, which is the key in promoting well-being and goodwill of individuals, communities and nation. Since ancient times within the country, the individuals have recognized the meaning and significance of education. The Brahmin and Kshatriya families are being provided with education. In this manner, development of competencies and abilities takes place among them. The education system was first developed in the cities of Bombay, Kolkata and Madras with the advent of British rule in India. In order to excel in one’s lives, it is of utmost significance for all individuals to acknowledge the meaning and significance of education. Furthermore, there is a need to formulate policies and schemes, which would be facilitating in bringing about developments in the overall system of education. The Kothari Commission and The National Policy on Education are schemes, which aim to bring about improvements in overall system of education. Furthermore, Operation Blackboard, Restructuring and Reorganization of Teacher Education, MLL, Mid-Day Meal Scheme, DPEP and Education for All are the schemes, which contributed in the evolution of education. The profile of the Indian education system includes, formal education, primary and middle education, secondary education, higher education, technical and vocational education, open and distance learning, adult education, training programs, informal education and non-formal education. Therefore, it is understood on a comprehensive basis that developments taking place in the overall system of education is assisting in leading to progression of individuals, communities and nation.
Video Pembelajaran Efektivitas Video Pembelajaran Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran PAI dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Mahsusin Nisaul Hasanah , Bilqis Ratu , Nugroho Widyo , Suklani
Published: August 2024

Video pembelajaran merupakan salah satu alternatif sumber yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran PAI. Di dalam video pembelajaran telah dilengkapi perpaduan suara, gambar, ataupun animasi yang dapat divisualisasikan sehingga peserta didik merasa lebih tertarik dan termotivasi dalam pembelajaran PAI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivifitas pemanfaatan video pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik berdasarkan hasil­-hasil penelitian terkait yang pernah dilakukan oleh para peneliti. Dari beberapa penelitian tersebut, diperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa peserta didik rata-rata merasa sangat terbantu dalam proses pembelajarannya melalui video–video pembelajaran.
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA GURU PAI DALAM MENGELOLA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rodiya Yoyo
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja guru PAI dalam melaksanakan tugas utamanya pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK PUI Cikijing dan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kinerja guru PAI dalam mengelola pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK PUI Cikijing. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kinerja guru PAI dalam melaksanakan tugas utamanya pada aspek kompetensi dan keterampilan dasar mengajar guru sudah cukup efektif, namun dalam kompetensi pedagogik terkait dengan variasi penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran dinilai masih kurang optimal. Dalam keterampilan bertanya, siswa yang aktif bertanya juga masih kurang optimal. Adapun kinerja guru PAI dalam mengelola pembelajaran PAI dari segi proses yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian secara umum sudah cukup efektif, namun sebagian guru PAI masih ada yang kurang optimal dalam implementasi RPP, penggunaan metode diskusi dan penggunaan media proyektor LCD atau infocus. Adapun dari segi hasil, terbentuknya karakter religius siswa hormat kepada guru dan shalat dhuhur berjamaah di sekolah sudah sangat efektif, namun minat, semangat dan perhatian siswa terhadap pembelajaran PAI serta keterampilan siswa dalam membaca dan menghafal al-Qur'an masih kurang optimal sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi di masa mendatang.
Nursing lunch and learn program to support new faculty transitioning to academia: A pilot study
Authors: Saylor Jennifer , Graber Jennifer , Trivedi Jennifer
Published: August 2024

Background and objective: Structured mentoring programs are crucial for new faculty transitioning to academia, especially nurses in clinical settings.  The objective of this study was to evaluate a semi-structured Nursing Lunch and Learn Program (NLLP) among novice nursing faculty entering academia.Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional pilot study described the development of the NLLP, its implementation, and evaluation. The NLLP was developed and implemented in a research-intensive University’s School of Nursing in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States during the 2022-2023 academic year. The faculty evaluated the program using self-reported surveys.Results: Among the 8-novice faculty, 6 female faculty completed the survey. Most faculty (n = 8, 75%) were advanced practice nurses entering academia from clinical practice. The NLLP was worthwhile, and participants suggested expanding beyond the School of Nursing to include other departments within the College. Among the 5 sessions, “Navigating the Appraisal and Promotion Process” was rated the highest.Conclusions: The NLLP was a successful new faculty orientation program aimed at fostering relationships among faculty and departmental leadership and increasing retention of novice faculty. This program assisted with the transition from clinical practice to novice faculty.
ADVANCED TECHNIQUE FOR REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE PROJECTS
Authors: Ali Shah Syed Osama
Published: August 2024

Following the requirements elicitation activity, the team will then carry out the requirements analysis to identify the requirements that have the potential to cause issues in the future. There are several different approaches to requirement analysis that can be used to determine the specific requirements that may either compete with or overlap with those of other requirements. We can perform requirement analysis in a better and more efficient manner with the help of the mode proposed in this paper. Requirement analysis is an important activity after requirement analysis and a proper mechanism is required to make this activity more precise and efficient. In this paper, we present a model that can be used to perform an analysis of requirements and highlight those that overlap with or are in direct opposition to the requirements of another requirement. Any requirements that are incompatible with one another or that overlap will be called out. Following the calculation of the overlapping and conflicting fitness of each of the requirements. we will be able to identify all the requirements that have a higher rate of overlapping or conflicting.
Impact of Banditry on Girl-Child Education in Conflict-Affected Regions: A Case Study of Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed Adam Shaaba , Muhammad Muhammad Bala , Omache Comfort Okpeyika
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the impact of banditry on the education of girls in conflict-affected regions, focusing on Katsina State, Nigeria. Effects of banditry, barriers to girl-child education, and quality of education were examined. The study sample included 164 teachers, 230 out-of-school girls, and 244 in-school girls who were selected through snowballing (network sampling) and purposive sampling techniques. The research instruments used for the study were structured questionnaires. Statistical methods used included frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations, along with one-way analysis of variance to compare the responses of the different groups at an alpha level of 0.05. The findings indicate that banditry has a detrimental impact on girl-child education in Katsina State. Banditry not only instills fear of physical attack and abduction but also results in the closure of schools, hinders teachers’ ability to teach effectively, and disrupts students’ ability to learn. This fear creates an unconducive environment for teaching and learning, leading to decreased enrollment and retention of female students in schools. One key recommendation is that the government should deploy security agents to schools, especially in crisis affected areas, to deter bandit activities within these communities.
Renal sinus lipomatosis: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Soussi Otmane , Sekkat Yousra , Mourachid Asmaa , Tabakh Houria , Siwane Abdellatif , Kacimi Omar , Chikhaoui Nabil
Published: August 2024

Renal sinus lipomatosis is a benign disorder characterized by fatty enlargement of the renal sinus. It is related to a variety of conditions, including stone disease, obesity, and hypercortisolism. Clinical signs are not specific, and imaging is necessary to differentiate them from renal tumors and infectious diseases. Replacement lipomatosis of the kidney is the most aggressive form, leading to severe renal atrophy and impaired renal function.
We report a case of sinus lipomatosis in a patient treated for renal lithiasis over four years.
Evaluation of gastric biopsy results and laboratory parameters in enterobiasis: Insights from a case-control study
Authors: Kuloglu Ersin , Aslan Sefer , Ozturan Aykut , Muhtaroglu Ali , Dulger Ahmet
Published: August 2024

Enterobius vermicularis, commonly known as pinworm, is a prevalent intestinal parasite that can cause various gastrointestinal symptoms. Despite its ubiquity, the impact of enterobiasis on gastric biopsy results and laboratory parameters has not been thoroughly investigated. This study compares gastric biopsy findings and laboratory parameters between patients with and without enterobius infection. This case-control study enrolled 71 patients presenting with dyspeptic complaints. All participants underwent upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy. The study group consisted of 21 patients with confirmed pinworm infection on colonoscopic examination, while the control group comprised 50 patients without pinworm infection. Demographic data, laboratory parameters, and gastric biopsy results (intestinal metaplasia, atrophy, Helicobacter pylori) were collected and analysed. The study included 21 patients with enterobiasis and 50 patients without enterobiasis. There was no significant difference in gastric biopsy findings between the study and control groups. However, the laboratory parameters of haemoglobin, hematocrit, potassium, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, and C-reactive protein differed significantly. Hemoglobin and hematocrit values were lower, and C-reactive protein values were higher in the enterobiasis group, while potassium, albumin, and aspartate aminotransferase values were higher in the control group (p<0.05). This study demonstrates that while enterobius infection does not significantly alter gastric biopsy findings, it is associated with significant changes in several laboratory parameters. These findings suggest that enterobiasis may have systemic effects beyond the gastrointestinal tract, highlighting the importance of comprehensive laboratory evaluation in affected patients. Further research is warranted to elucidate the clinical implications of these laboratory alterations in enterobiasis.
Comparison of the effect of traumatic and non-traumatic lower extremity amputations on patients' quality of life
Authors: Karatekin Yavuz , Altinayak Harun , Genc Ahmet , Balta Orhan
Published: August 2024

The aim is to investigate the quality of life and post-amputation adaptation of patients who have undergone amputation due to trauma and chronic diseases. The physical condition, daily living activities, sports participation and Barthel Index scores of patients who underwent lower extremity amputation due to non-traumatic and traumatic causes were evaluated. The patients' social lives were evaluated according to their divorcement status, sexual status and employment status. The study included 137 patients (21 women, 116 men): 48 with traumatic and 89 with non-traumatic causes. The average age in the non-traumatic group was found to be higher (non-traumatic: 61.8, traumatic: 53.2) (p<0.05). The Barthel Index scores were found to be 91.4 (slight dependence) on average in the traumatic group and 78.8 (moderate dependence) in the non-traumatic group. The rates of sports participation (traumatic: 45.8%, non-traumatic: 21.3%), employment (traumatic: 54.2%, non-traumatic: 11.2%), and sexual activity were higher in the traumatic group (p<0.05). No difference was found between the two groups in terms of low back pain and phantom pain, but prosthesis related pain is use was found to be higher in the non-traumatic group (traumatic: 4.2%, non-traumatic:16.9%) (p<0.05). The prominent findings of the study indicate that patients who were amputated due to trauma showed significant differences in Barthel Index, employment status, sports participation, and sexual activity compared to those amputated due to chronic disease. These results suggest that patients who have undergone amputation due to trauma have better functional abilities and social conditions, which determine their quality of life.
Abordagens abrangentes para o tratamento e manejo da Doença de Alzheimer: estratégias atuais e direções futuras
Authors: Moraes Isabella Karoline Sousa , Pitanga Isadora Argôlo , Ramalho Neto João Crisóstomo , Vitor Jordanna Ferreira , Araujo Fernando Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda a complexidade do tratamento e da gestão da Doença de Alzheimer (DA), destacando tanto as estratégias farmacológicas quanto as não farmacológicas atualmente disponíveis. São explorados os avanços recentes em tratamentos voltados para as proteínas beta-amilóide e tau, bem como o papel crucial do diagnóstico precoce na maximização dos resultados terapêuticos. Além disso, são discutidas as promessas das terapias emergentes em ensaios clínicos e a integração de tecnologias, como a inteligência artificial, na revolução do diagnóstico e tratamento da DA. A necessidade de uma abordagem multidimensional e contínua inovação é enfatizada como essencial para abordar as complexidades desta condição debilitante.
CUSTOMER FLOW TIME REDUCTION AT BARBERSHOP XYZ BARBERSHOP WITH SIX SIGMA ANALYSIS
Authors: Ethanael Alexander
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the long customer flow times at Barbershop XYZ Harapan Indah during peak hours (11:00 AM-3:00 PM) on Saturdays. The current flow time of 76.69 minutes aims to be reduced to 60 minutes. Through direct observation and interviews, three root causes were identified: unseparated grooming and treatment spaces, lack of capster break schedules, and capsters' inability to recommend cutting styles. To address these issues, several solutions were proposed using the SCAMPER technique during the Improvement stage of DMAIC. Firstly, an AI kiosk will be introduced to provide haircut recommendations, aiding both customers and capsters. Secondly, weekly training sessions will be held to enhance capsters' skills. Lastly, a break schedule will be established for capsters to optimize working time. Lastly, the barbershop layout will be reorganized to separate grooming and treatment areas, allowing capsters to focus on grooming while helpers handle treatments. These improvements are expected to reduce the customer flow time from 76.69 minutes to 60 minutes, enhancing overall service efficiency at Barbershop XYZ Harapan Indah. Apart from that, this research also proposes several recommendations in terms of control plans to control the solutions that have been proposed so that improvements can be maintained.
The Association of Parental Feeding Style and Sociodemographic Characteristics with Child Anxiety in Preschool Children
Authors: Solmaz Perihan , Başkale Hatice , Akgül Koç Emsal
Published: August 2024

Objective: This descriptive, cross-sectional study aims to determine the relationship between parent feeding style and anxiety in children.
Methods: The research was conducted with 338 mothers with children aged 3-6 years. Sociodemographic Information Form, Revised Preschool Anxiety Scale and the Parent Nutrition Style Questionnaire were used for data collection.
Results: The mean Preschool Anxiety Scale scores significantly differed concerning the number of children’s siblings, mothers’ employment, fathers’ employment, mothers’ education, fathers’ education and family income. There was a significant positive weak correlation between anxiety levels and the mean scores on emotional feeding, instrumental feeding and the Parent Nutrition Style Questionnaire.
Conclusion: Health professionals should be aware of several sociodemographic features that affect anxiety in children. Therefore, families at risk should be identified, their children should be closely monitored in terms of health problems like anxiety and depression, and appropriate interventions should be designed to prevent anxiety in children. Considering that parental feeding style affects eating habits in children, further studies are needed to examine the relationship between parental feeding behavior and anxiety in children.
Specific serum biomarkers inflammation in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis
Authors: Garmash Yu. Yu. , Novikov L. N. , Ryzhov A. M.
Published: August 2024

In order to study the diagnostic and prognosis role of a complex of serum biomarkers of inflammation in active sarcoidosis and tuberculosis (angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), adenosine deaminase (ADA), C-reactive protein (CRP), free radicals (FvR), resistance to oxidative stress (OSR), lipid profile, indicator of lipoidosis activity (PAL) according to the developed patented formula: PAL = TC/LDLxc+TGL, correlation coefficient (СС) according to the developed patented formula: CC  = FCT/ADA), a series of single-center prospective dynamic studies were conducted: 303 patients with respiratory sarcoidosis before treatment and every 2-6 months of treatment for 3 years (patients with severe diseases of the  cardiovascular system and taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor were excluded): group 1-193 patients without exacerbation of sarcoidosis (men/women 124 (65%)/69 (35%), median age 47.3, index body weight 24.9, group 2 – 51 patients with exacerbation not treated with corticosteroids (men/women 34 (66.7%)/17 (33.3%), median age 39.5, index body weight 29.2, group 3-59 patients with exacerbation treated with corticosteroids (men/women 31 (52.5%)/28 (47.4%), median age 34.7, index body weight 29.1; 273 patients before and after 2-6 months of treatment: 151 patients with sarcoidosis and 122 patients with tuberculosis. In sarcoidosis, inflammation was characterized by increased ACE, ADA, normal CRP, dyslipidemia with decreased PAL.In tuberculosis- increased ADA, CRP, normal ACE, dyslipidemia and lowel PAL than in sarcoidosis. In sarcoidosis, CC (ACE / ADA ratio) reflects inflammatory activity with a sensitivity of 85%, specificity of 78.8%, efficiency of 80%. The complex of ACE, ADA, CC, CRP, PAL, FvR, OSR is an effective tool for monitoring granulomatous and endogenous systemic inflammation in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis.
History of Developmental Disability Policy in Alberta
Authors: Sonpal-Valias Nilima
Published: August 2024

Alberta government is immersed in a full review of the Persons with Developmental Disabilities (PDD) program responsible for the delivery of services and supports to adults with developmental disabilities. With a budget of close to $1billion, PDD funds over 12,000 adults to receive home living, employment, community access and specialized services from about 160 non-profit and for-profit community disability service providers to help individuals live in their communities as inclusively and independently as possible. Despite being one of the most reviewed public programs in the province and having a series of funding increases in recent years, the program is viewed by program beneficiaries, their families, service providers and advocates as fraught with challenges. The review and the period following it during which recommendations will be made and debated provide an important window to influence policy reform.
Often public programs like PDD, are dynamic products of historical factors, forces and processes. This paper traces the evolution of policies and service responses for individuals with developmental disabilities in Alberta from the birth of the province in 1905 to the present day. Four transformative shifts in this policy field are identified, associated with: (i) legalized institutionalization and the medical model of disability; (ii) deinstitutionalization movement; (iii) social model of disability; (iv) and neoliberal reforms.
The paper provides a historical perspective describing how Alberta’s developmental disability policies and service models have been shaped by societal shifts in views towards disability as by the province’s unique socio-political characteristics. The paper makes visible the present-day legacies of these forces in the beliefs, values and normative influences underpinning current structures, mechanisms and policy approaches. The objective is to situate existing disability policy within the context of its historical evolution to provide deeper insight for reform.
Slow, Subjective and Stressful: A Guide to Canada's Asylum System
Authors: Falconer Robert
Published: August 2024

This paper is the second in a series of papers on Canada’ asylum system. The first paper, Ping-pong Asylum, took us to the border, and outlined the issues behind the recent influx of people crossing there. This paper focuses on what happens to those people, and other asylum seekers, once they are inside Canada. The analysis shows that Canada’s asylum system is not an easy path to living in Canada or gaining citizenship. Asylum seekers or Canadian citizens who think asylum is a form of queue jumping or circumventing normal immigration pathways are mistaken. It is a complex web of agencies and steps. This complexity partially results from the due process granted to asylum seekers. It is also the result of evolving bureaucracies and case management systems impacted by political agendas and sudden surges in asylum seeker numbers. This complex system does not lend itself well to a quick resolution of an asylum seeker’s case, and it does not respond efficiently to large numbers in a short time span.
Primary Care Physician Compensation Reform: A Path for Implementation
Authors: Lange Thomas , Carpenter Travis , Zwicker Jennifer
Published: August 2024

The recent report by Alberta’s Blue ribbon panel on the province’s finances denounced Alberta’s Fee-for-Service (FFS) model as a significant source of inefficiency and cost within the health system, going as far as to suggest legislating a non-FFS model. If pursued, Alberta would be the first province since the start of Canadian Medicare to fully shift away from FFS. There has already been considerable study and debate on which FFS alternative is most appropriate in different care settings, but little discussion has been generated on the best practices for implementing such a reform. This paper explores physician compensation reform work for physicians, patients and government alike, focusing on compensation of primary care physicians. Since the early 2000s, family physician costs in Alberta have significantly outpaced specialist costs, which has drawn attention to reconsidering compensation models for primary care specifically.
Alberta has two options beyond the FFS-dominant status quo to consider: (1) legislate in an alternative payment plan (APP) to replace FFS, or (2) phase out FFS by implementing policies that make APP a progressively more attractive option for primary care physicians. This paper provides a scan of emerging practice and evidence from across Canada. The practical and political lessons learned point to the need for a systematic phase-out of the FFS payment model in primary care. However, there is no evidence to suggest that legislating in a mandatory replacement of FFS is the optimal way forward. Experience across the country demonstrates that physicians when presented with a viable alternative to FFS will uptake, but for that alternative to be viable the status quo must not retain the upper-hand.
You say USMCA, or T-MEC and I say CUSMA: The New NAFTA – let’s call the whole thing ON
Authors: Beaulieu Eugene , Klemen Dylan
Published: August 2024

This briefing paper explains and analyzes the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA).  To this end, it summarizes the contents of the agreement.  The paper also provides background and explains how it differs from the trade agreements that preceded it (including NAFTA).  We provide an analysis of what CUSMA means for Canada, with particular emphasis placed on Western Canada.
A MULTIPLE ACCOUNT BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS OF COAL MINING IN ALBERTA
Authors: Winter Jennifer , Bailey Megan , Galley Emily , Joseph Chris , Shaffer Blake
Published: August 2024

We examine the positive and negative effects of coal mining in Alberta from a social perspective — that of the province of Alberta rather than the project proponent — using benefit-cost analysis. We provide estimates of the economic, social and environmental impacts (benefits and costs associated with the development, construction, operation and reclamation) of an illustrative coal mine in the Eastern Foothills of Alberta’s Rocky Mountains. Our analysis is meant to inform the public on the potential trade-offs associated with additional coal development, and support and inform Alberta’s current coal policy review. Our analytical framework relies on the method of multiple account benefit-cost analysis. We find small economic benefits in the form of incremental tax revenues ($671 million, nominal dollars) and employment earnings by mineworkers ($35 million, nominal dollars). Given any individual mine’s small size relative to Alberta’s overall economy, there is unlikely to be any material increase in economic activity relative to the absence of mine development. In contrast, costs to Alberta are likely to be significant. These costs come from displacing other economic activity (primarily ranching and tourism); significant and adverse environmental impacts on water, wildlife, vegetation and air; a non-zero probability the province will be responsible for reclamation liabilities; negative social impacts on nearby communities; and interference with Indigenous Peoples’ interests and rights. Overall, we conclude that coal mine development is not likely to be a net benefit to Alberta, and the costs are likely to outweigh the benefits.
Measuring Patient Oriented Outcomes in Children and Youth With Mental Health Concerns: Albertan Key Informant Perspectives
Authors: Koftinoff Jillian , Amarbayan Megan Mungunzul , Wittevrongel Krystle , Santana Maria , Zwicker Jennifer
Published: August 2024

Mental health concerns among children and youth in Alberta are increasing while poor mental health remains as one of the largest threats to childhood in Alberta. In Canada, mental illness impacts 1 in 4 youth. Demands for mental health services have steadily increased over the past 10 years. To address the child and youth mental health crisis, strategic coordinating and monitoring of child and youth mental health service outcomes are important. This information can inform planning, funding allocation and evaluation.
Mental health services were already in crisis when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. The pandemic has only exacerbated the issue, particularly among youth. Delivering supports and services that meet the needs of youth is critical. A better understanding of the efficiency and effectiveness of mental health services is required. Patient-oriented outcome measures are important for gathering information that can incorporate the patient’s own perspectives of their outcomes during treatment. Such measures can inform equitable distribution of funds and efficiency of systems planning.
Despite patient-oriented research being a national priority, Canada does not have a policy directing how to conduct patient-oriented research; thus, provinces are creating their own. Alberta lacks a unified approach, resulting in various tools and measures being used, which, has led to issues tracking patient outcomes, identifying trends and referring patients to services. Strategic guidance and policy regarding how to measure and track outcome measures are needed to gather consistent data and provide better services. A lack of consistent data from patient’s perspectives impacts ability to make evidence informed, value-based decisions when allocating funds.
A Primer on the Government of Alberta’s Budget
Authors: Kneebone Ronald D.
Published: August 2024

Provincial budgets may normally make for dry reading, but in Alberta’s case, there is plenty of suspense lurking inside the pages — and that’s not necessarily a good thing. Your average family may know certain things about balancing a budget: keeping spending roughly in line with income; not relying on volatile, unpredictable income streams to cover expenses; and not leaving the kids with an inheritance of significant debt. But look at how Alberta has been managing its budget in the last decade, and it is obvious that the provincial government is breaking a lot of the financial management rules that most Albertans are disciplined enough to live by at home. A clear way to get a sense of how the Alberta government has managed its finances is by analyzing how much provincial program spending relies on depleting provincial savings, either in the form of savings funds or non-renewable resource deposits, such as oil and gas. By 2011, Alberta’s “Budget Gap” had grown to almost the same level it was in 1993, when the province was forced to adopt wrenching budget cuts in order to close what had become a yawning gap between revenue and costs amounting to $4,000 in spending for every man, woman and child in the province. This paper suggests there are three key questions that should be posed to our government and to any political party seeking to represent our interests as our government: 1. How tolerant are they of annual deficits? Do they advocate a strategy of relatively lower levels of government spending and/or higher tax rates, so as to avoid deficits no matter the state of the economy? Or will they tolerate deficits during economic slowdowns to enable higher levels of spending and/or lower tax rates? 2. To what extent are they willing to trust the payment of health-care costs and the costs of education and social assistance to oil and gas royalties as opposed to taxation? 3. How, exactly, does one define investments in social infrastructure; investments that can be funded by borrowing or by spending non-renewable resource royalties? What limits should be put on borrowing to fund such expenditures?