bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRACER STUDY DAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA: MENILAI KONTRIBUSI ALUMNI PIAUD TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN DUNIA PENDIDIKAN MASA KINI
Authors: NUSAIBAH NUSAIBAH
Published: January 2025

Tracer study is an important part of academic evaluation to assess alumni absorption and the relevance of their work to their competencies. The tracer study study of the PIAUD Study Program of IAIN Kudus aims to determine the level of alumni absorption, competency relevance, and user satisfaction with their performance. The study used a quantitative method with descriptive statistical analysis. Of the 55 alumni respondents, 86% or 47 alumni already had jobs, with the majority (85%) having worked since before graduating. This shows a high level of alumni absorption. Of the 47 alumni who are working, 44 of them stated that their work was relevant to their competencies. The assessment of 25 graduate users showed good results, with the majority of alumni considered to have adequate competencies, especially in ethics, fields of science, use of information technology, communication, cooperation, and self-development. However, foreign language skills were still considered lacking, with 15 respondents giving a sufficient rating. To improve alumni competitiveness, the PIAUD Study Program needs to prioritize improving foreign language skills, formulating more specific inclusive education courses, and strengthening religious skills such as Reading and Writing the Qur'an (BTA). These efforts are important to ensure that alumni can contribute more optimally in meeting today's educational needs.
ABSTRAKTracer study merupakan bagian penting dalam evaluasi akademik untuk menilai keterserapan alumni dan relevansi pekerjaan mereka dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki. Penelitian tracer study Prodi PIAUD IAIN Kudus bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterserapan alumni, relevansi kompetensi, dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap kinerja mereka. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Dari 55 alumni yang menjadi responden, 86% atau 47 alumni telah memiliki pekerjaan, dengan mayoritas (85%) sudah bekerja sejak sebelum lulus. Hal ini menunjukkan tingkat keterserapan alumni yang tinggi. Dari 47 alumni yang bekerja, 44 di antaranya menyatakan bahwa pekerjaan mereka relevan dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki. Penilaian dari 25 pengguna lulusan menunjukkan hasil yang baik, dengan mayoritas alumni dinilai memiliki kompetensi yang memadai, terutama dalam etika, bidang ilmu, penggunaan teknologi informasi, komunikasi, kerja sama, dan pengembangan diri. Namun, kemampuan berbahasa asing masih dinilai kurang, dengan 15 responden memberikan penilaian cukup. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing alumni, Prodi PIAUD perlu memprioritaskan peningkatan kemampuan bahasa asing, perumusan mata kuliah pendidikan inklusi yang lebih spesifik, dan penguatan keterampilan religiusitas seperti Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an (BTA). Upaya ini penting untuk memastikan alumni dapat berkontribusi lebih optimal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan masa kini.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK PENGENALAN ANATOMI ORGAN MANUSIA
Authors: HUSADA LUCKY JOPI , SUKIRMAN SUKIRMAN
Published: January 2025

This study develops Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media for learning human anatomy at SMP PGRI 17 Slogohimo as a solution to the limitations of conventional learning media. AR technology was chosen because it is able to present interactive three-dimensional visualizations, increasing students' interest and understanding of complex materials. The development method uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model with a Waterfall approach, which includes needs analysis, planning, modeling using Unity and Blender, construction, and testing. This model was chosen because it provides a structured and appropriate framework for developing learning media software. The validation results show that this media has a high level of feasibility with a score of 79.11% and a positive response from users. This media provides learning flexibility through Android devices, although its implementation still faces challenges, such as limited devices and teacher training needs. With promising results, this learning media has the prospect of continuing to be developed, including integration with artificial intelligence technology, and being applied to various other educational fields to support technology-based educational transformation in Indonesia.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) untuk pembelajaran anatomi tubuh manusia di SMP PGRI 17 Slogohimo sebagai solusi atas keterbatasan media pembelajaran konvensional. Teknologi AR dipilih karena mampu menyajikan visualisasi tiga dimensi yang interaktif, meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi kompleks. Metode pengembangan menggunakan model System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan pendekatan Waterfall, yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan, pemodelan menggunakan Unity dan Blender, konstruksi, dan pengujian. Model ini dipilih karena memberikan kerangka kerja yang terstruktur dan sesuai untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak media pembelajaran. Hasil validasi menunjukkan media ini memiliki tingkat kelayakan tinggi dengan skor 79,11% dan respons positif dari pengguna. Media ini memberikan fleksibilitas belajar melalui perangkat Android, meskipun implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan, seperti keterbatasan perangkat dan kebutuhan pelatihan guru. Dengan hasil yang menjanjikan, media pembelajaran ini memiliki prospek untuk terus dikembangkan, termasuk integrasi dengan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, serta diaplikasikan ke berbagai bidang pendidikan lainnya untuk mendukung transformasi pendidikan berbasis teknologi di Indonesia.
La fenomenología del espiritismo cruzado. ¿Creencia o religión?
Authors: Pérez Leyva Luis Alberto
Published: January 2025

El espiritismo cruzado como fenómeno religioso despierta interés, como la mayoría de los cultos en que el hombre establece comunicación con los espíritus. Esta religiosidad, aunque apareció como consecuencia del sincretismo religioso producto de la colonización, se fundamentó con la aparición de la filosofía que lo sustenta, el kardecismo, surgido a partir del siglo XIX con las concepciones de Allan Kardec. Sin embargo, antes que este eminente filósofo y pedagogo francés esbozara sus concepciones espirituales, la humanidad en sus diferentes épocas y culturas ya había trabado fuertes conceptos entorno al mundo espiritual. El presente trabajo basa sus análisis en explicar la fenomenología del espiritismo cruzado a partir de su origen y características, para comprender su naturaleza interna y externa de interpretación de la realidad espiritual. El debate actual de, si esta forma de manifestación religiosa es una creencia o una religión origina gran interés entre creyentes, practicantes e investigadores, por lo que se considera atinado su estudio y profundización para arrojar nuevas interpretaciones sobre este fenómeno religioso. Los métodos empleados fueron el hermenéutico, el analítico-sintético, el histórico-lógico, el inductivo-deductivo, el comparativo. Las técnicas usadas fueron, el análisis de documentos y la observación. La imbricación dialéctica de los métodos y las técnicas, posibilitan el establecimiento de generalizaciones en la fenomenología del espiritismo cruzado como práctica genuinamente cubana. El aporte de la investigación radica en la reconceptualización del espiritismo cruzado como creencia, teniendo en cuenta que su fenomenología caracteriza la cosmovisión del practicante cubano en su amplia interpretación de lo espiritual.
Infecciones asociadas a diálisis peritoneal causadas por kocuria SPP
Authors: Martínez Ríos Anna Michelle , Ponce Hernández Eduardo , Pérez Flores Gabriela , Torres Tirado José David
Published: January 2025

El estudio de microorganismos no patógenos que pueden transformarse en patógenos debido a enfermedades crónico-degenerativas es crucial para la salud pública. Identificar bacterias Gram positivas como Kocuria, que infecta principalmente a personas inmunosuprimidas, es esencial para anticipar y tratar problemas de salud, especialmente en aquellos con problemas renales que necesitan diálisis peritoneal para mantener su calidad de vida mientras esperan un trasplante. Sin embargo, el riesgo de infección debido a la mala asepsia durante este proceso es alto, y la presencia de Kocuria como un agente infeccioso puede resultar fatal si no se diagnostica correctamente. La globalización ha aumentado el flujo de personas y patógenos entre diferentes regiones, lo que aumenta la probabilidad de propagación rápida de infecciones, como se ha visto con la pandemia de COVID-19. Por lo tanto, comprender y tener conocimientos sobre microorganismos como Kocuria es fundamental para fortalecer la respuesta terapéutica y sanitaria, así como para reducir su propagación. Este estudio revisa la infección por Kocuria, sus riesgos y cómo puede convertirse en un problema de salud pública si no se aborda adecuadamente. Es necesario destacar la importancia de la vigilancia y el control de estas bacterias para prevenir brotes y proteger la salud de la población en general. En resumen, el conocimiento y la atención adecuada a microorganismos como Kocuria son fundamentales para mitigar el impacto de enfermedades infecciosas y proteger la salud pública.
Evaluación del Programa E157 del DIF Tamaulipas:
Authors: Vega Gómez Polet Guadalupe , Alvares Aros Erick Leobardo
Published: January 2025

El servicio a la gente con capacidades diferentes es una prioridad clave en las estrategias gubernamentales actuales. Este trabajo aborda el análisis del Programa E157, creado e implementado por el DIF Tamaulipas, con el propósito de ofrecer servicios integrales y apoyo a esta población. Por lo tanto, el proyecto tuvo como objetivo evaluar dicho programa en el periodo 2021-2022. Enfocándose en el proceso de acceso de los beneficiarios a los servicios y apoyos, así como la alineación entre las características del programa y las necesidades reales de los usuarios. La metodología utilizada fue un estudio de caso, con entrevistas semiestructuradas a funcionarios públicos, operadores del programa y beneficiarios. Además, se efectuó una revisión de los marcos normativos relacionados. Se encontró que los canales de divulgación de información presentan obstáculos para la población objetivo. Asimismo, la evidencia subraya la importancia de crear campañas publicitarias en radio para tener mayor alcance, así como encuestas de satisfacción detalladas para los beneficiarios. Se concluye que el DIF Tamaulipas debe mejorar la difusión del programa hacia los titulares de derecho. No obstante, en general, los beneficiarios expresaron una buena satisfacción con los entregables y la atención brindada por funcionarios y operadores del programa.
Development of a Peltier-based chilled-mirror hygrometer, SKYDEW, for tropospheric and lower-stratospheric water vapor measurements
Authors: Sugidachi Takuji , Fujiwara Masatomo , Shimizu Kensaku , Ogino Shin-Ya , Suzuki Junko , Dirksen Ruud J.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. We have developed a Peltier-based non-cryogenic chilled-mirror hygrometer named SKYDEW to measure water vapor from the surface to the stratosphere. Several chamber experiments were conducted to investigate the characteristics and performance of the instrument under various conditions. The stability of the feedback controller that maintains the condensate on the mirror depends on the controller setting, the condensate condition, and the frost point in ambient air. The results of condensate observation by a microscope and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) tuning in a chamber were used to determine the PID parameters of the controller such that slight oscillations of the scattered light signal from the mirror and mirror temperature are retained. This allows for the detection of steep gradients in the humidity profile, which are otherwise not detected because of the slower response. The oscillation of the raw mirror temperature is smoothed with a golden point method that selects the equilibrium point of the frost layer. We further describe the details of the data processing and the uncertainty estimation for SKYDEW measurements in terms of the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) requirements. The calibration uncertainty of the mirror temperature measurement is < 0.1 K for the entire temperature range from −95 to 40 °C. The total measurement uncertainty of SKYDEW measurements can exceed 0.5 K in regions where large oscillations of the mirror temperature remain. Intercomparisons with relative humidity (RH) sensors on radiosondes, the cryogenic frost point hygrometer (CFH), and the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) were performed at various latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere to evaluate the performance of SKYDEW. These results show that SKYDEW can reliably measure atmospheric water vapor up to 25 km altitude. Data from several SKYDEW and CFH measurements predominantly agree within their respective uncertainties, although a systematic difference of ∼ 0.5 K between SKYDEW and CFH was found in the stratosphere, the reason for which is unknown. SKYDEW shows good agreement with Aura MLS for profiles that are not affected by contamination.
SDUST2024MSS_AO: a MSS model of the Arctic Ocean derived from CryoSat-2 SAR altimeter data
Authors: Liu Xin , Yang Yang , Song Menghao , Dai Xiaofeng , Ding Yurong , Yin Gaoying , Guo Jinyun
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Due to the seasonal and perennial sea ice coverage in the Arctic Ocean, determining the sea surface height (SSH) is more difficult compared to mid- and low-latitude regions. This has resulted in a lack of high-precision, high-resolution mean sea surface (MSS) models for the Arctic Ocean. This paper focuses on the SSH in the ice-covered regions of the Arctic Ocean, using CryoSat-2 SAR mode altimeter data and MODIS images to develop a feature and threshold optimization method based on waveform characteristic method, combining mutual information and the F1 Score. This method detects lead observations in Baseline-E CryoSat-2 ice products with a precision of 90.79 % and a recall of 85.25 %. Using CryoSat-2 SAR mode altimeter data from July 2010 to December 2023, the lead observations are divided into 5-km grids for each month, and gross error observations in each grid are removed according to the two-sigma principle. The mean SSH for each month is calculated to establish a monthly mean SSH time series within each grid. Then, using least square estimation (LSE), a new MSS model with a grid size of 5 km is constructed, named SDUST 2024 MSS of Arctic Ocean (SDUST2024MSS_AO). The SDUST2024MSS_AO model is compared with four internationally renowned MSS models (CLS2022, DTU21, UCL13, and SDUST2020) and validated using ICESat-2 altimeter data, demonstrating the reliability of the SDUST2024MSS_AO model. The SDUST2024MSS_AO model data are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13624487 (Liu et al., 2024).
Large-scale flood risk assessment in data-scarce areas: an application to Central Asia
Authors: Ceresa Paola , Bussi Gianbattista , Denaro Simona , Coccia Gabriele , Bazzurro Paolo , Martina Mario , Fagà Ettore , Avelar Carlos , Ordaz Mario , Huerta Benjamin , Garay Osvaldo , Raimbekova Zhanar , Abdrakhmatov Kanatbek , Mirzokhonova Sitora , Ismailov Vakhitkhan , Belikov Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan in Central Asia are highly prone to natural hazards, particularly floods, earthquakes, and landslides. The European Union, in collaboration with the World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), created the programme Strengthening Financial Resilience and Accelerating Risk Reduction in Central Asia (SFRARR) to advance disaster and climate resilience in the region. As part of the SFRARR project, the “Regionally consistent risk assessment for earthquakes and floods and selective landslide scenario analysis for strengthening financial resilience and accelerating risk reduction in Central Asia” was developed to achieve the project's objectives. This article presents the data, model, methodology, and results for the five Central Asian countries of the flood risk assessment, which represents the first high-resolution regional-scale transboundary risk assessment study in the area aiming to provide tools for decision-making. The output information will inform and enable the World Bank to initiate a policy dialogue. A fully probabilistic risk assessment for fluvial floods has been carried out for these countries to support regional and national risk financing and insurance applications, including potential indemnity and/or parametric risk financing solutions for a regional programme. A homogenised risk assessment methodology for the five countries and across multiple hazards (floods and earthquakes) and asset types has been adopted to obtain strategic financial solutions consistent across geographical areas and economic sectors. The largest relative (to the total exposed value) expected annual damages are found in Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, with values above 6 ‰. In the five considered countries, the largest relative expected annual damages by sector are found for the transport and agricultural sectors. Climate change is expected to have contrasting impacts, with increases in risk for some regions (the most severe increase is found in the Mangistauskaya region in Kazakhstan) and decreases for other regions (Lebap, Turkmenistan; Khatlon, Tajikistan; Samarkand, Uzbekistan; and Batken, Kyrgyz Republic).
On the wake re-energization of the X-Rotor vertical-axis wind turbine via the vortex-generator strategy
Authors: Bensason David , Sciacchitano Andrea , Ferreira Carlos
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Wake losses are a significant source of inefficiencies in wind farm arrays, hindering the development of high-energy density wind farms offshore. Studies have demonstrated the potential of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) to achieve high-energy density configurations due to their increased rate of wake recovery compared to their horizontal-axis counterparts. Recent works have demonstrated a wake control technique for VAWTs that utilizes blade pitch to accelerate the wake recovery, hereinafter referred to as the "vortex-generator" method. The present work is an experimental investigation of the wake topology using this control technique for the novel X-Rotor VAWT. The time-averaged wake topology of the X-rotor has been measured by stereoscopic particle-image velocimetry at three fixed-pitch conditions of the top blades, namely a pitch-in, pitch-out, and a baseline case with no pitch applied. The results demonstrate the wake recovery mechanism linked to the streamwise vorticity system of the rotor and the mechanisms that lead to a streamwise momentum recovery, where the pitched-in case injects high momentum flow from above the rotor while ejecting the wake from the sides. In contrast, the pitched-out case operates in a mirrored fashion, with high momentum flow injected into the wake from the sides while low-momentum flow is ejected out axially above the rotor. These modes of operation demonstrate a significant increase in the available power for hypothetical downstream turbines, reaching as high as a factor of 2.2 two rotor diameters downstream compared to the baseline case. The pitched-in case exhibits a higher rate of momentum recovery in the wake compared to the pitch-out configuration.
Çevrimiçi öğrenme toplulukları üzerine yapılan araştırma eğilimlerinin görselleştirilmesi
Authors: Palabıyık Umut , Elnur Ahmet , Kemer Buket , Demirci Mehmet , Çetinkaya Tuğba
Published: January 2025

Çevrimiçi öğrenme topluluklarının geleneksel öğretim yöntemlerini dönüştürmek, öğrenen deneyimlerini geliştirmek ve etkileşimli öğrenme ortamlarını teşvik etmek suretiyle eğitim ortamlarında devrim yarattığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada çevrimiçi öğrenme toplulukları ile ilgili Scopus veri tabanında bulunan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz yapılarak görselleştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek için Scopus veri tabanından ulaşılan, 1998-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanmış toplam 646 adet makale, konferans bildirisi ve derleme çalışmalarının bibliyometrik verileri, VOSviewer kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve görselleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre çalışmalar, 66 farklı ülkeden 1702 araştırmacı tarafından üretilmiştir. En fazla yayın yapan ülkenin ABD, en çok araştırma yapılan yılların 2021 ile 2023, alanyazına en çok katkıda bulunan kurumun Merkez Çin Üniversitesi, en fazla makale yayınlanan derginin International Journal of Web Based Communities ve en fazla bildirinin yayınlandığı konferansın ise Lecture Notes in Computer Science olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda kullanılan anahtar kelimeler incelendiğinde; çevrimiçi öğrenme toplulukları, öğrenme toplulukları, sosyal bulunurluk, çevrimiçi öğrenme, uygulama toplulukları ve işbirlikçi öğrenme kavramlarının ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada bibliyometrik teknikler kullanılarak, çevrimiçi öğrenme toplulukları alanının mevcut durumu hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlanması, alanın entelektüel yapısının haritalandırılması ve gelecekteki araştırmalara rehberlik edebilecek boşlukların belirlenmesi amaçlamaktadır. Bu analizin bulguları; çevrimiçi öğrenme topluluklarının gelişim dinamiklerinin daha iyi anlaşılması, aynı zamanda eğitimciler, araştırmacılar ve politika yapıcıların karar verme süreçlerinin daha bilinçli hale getirilmesi açısından yol gösterici nitelik taşımaktadır.
The Relationship between Addiction Severity and Co-Addiction Level in Individuals with Substance Use Disorder
Authors: Akay Osman , Albal Esra , Güleşen Gülten , Umut Gökhan
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the addiction severity of individuals diagnosed with substance use disorder and the spouse addiction levels of family members.
Method: Data were collected from 146 individuals and 146 family members who received addiction treatment at the adult detoxification center of a mental health hospital in Istanbul. Data were collected using sociodemographic information forms, the Addiction Profile Index (API), and the Codependency in Addiction Assessment Form (CAAF).
Results: Of the 146 study participants, 128 (87.7%) were male; 84 of them (57.5%) were between the ages of 26 and 45 years. A total of 86 (58.9%) were primary school graduates and 70 (47.9%) were married. The average score of the male participants on API (X = 6.87) was higher than the average score of the female participants (X = 5.91). Of the relatives, 96 (65%) were women, 42 (28.8%) were mothers, and 71 (48.6%) were between the ages of 45 and 65 years. It was observed that whether the participants had low, medium, or high addiction severity did not make a difference in the scores they received from the CAAF scale.
Conclusion: Women, those with children, those with chronic illnesses, those with a primary school education, those who were divorced, and those aged 45–65 had higher levels of codependence. These data show that families also need support when working with people with alcohol- or substance-use disorder.
Kannabis Kullanımının Epidemiyolojisi ve Farmakolojik Etkileri
Authors: Ün Burçin
Published: January 2025

Kannabis (esrar), günümüzde dünya çapında yaygın olarak tüketilen ve sıklıkla suistimal edilen bir maddedir. Vücuda alındıktan kısa bir süre sonra içeriğinde bulunan Tetrahidrokanabinol (THC)'un kullanıcıda keyif, gevşeme ve algıda değişiklikler gibi etkilere neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Kannabis kullanımı ve bunun beraberinde getirdiği sorunlar, dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde hızla artış göstermektedir. Bu durum, sosyal, ekonomik ve sağlık alanlarında ciddi problemler yaratmaktadır. Kannabis bağımlılığı, bireylerin yaşam kalitesini düşürmekle kalmayıp, aile yapısını zedelemekte ve toplumun genel refahını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Ekonomik açıdan, bu mücadele ve tedavi süreçleri büyük maliyetler oluşturmakta, iş gücü kaybına neden olmaktadır. Sağlık açısından ise, çeşitli fiziksel ve psikolojik problemlere yol açmaktadır. Kannabis kullanımının engellenmesi ülkemizin refahı ve geleceğimizin sağlığı için oldukça önemli bir konudur. Bu nedenle; kannabisin iyi tanınması, farmakolojik özellikleri ve kullanıcılarda oluşturduğu etkilerinin iyi bilinmesi gerekir. Bu derlemede, kannabis kullanımı, kannabisin farmakolojik özellikleri ve kullanıcıda oluşturduğu etkiler hakkında genel bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Bu bilgilerin toplum sağlığını koruma ve kannabis kullanımını azaltma hedeflerine yönelik akademik çalışmalara önemli katkılar sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Tütün Kontrolü ve Bağımlılığının Tedavisinde Hemşirelerin Görev ve Sorumlulukları
Authors: Kamışlı Songül
Published: January 2025

Tütün bağımlılığı, önlenebilir en önemli hastalık ve ölüm nedenlerinden birisi olmasına rağmen dünyada 8 milyon insan tütün kullanımına bağlı doğrudan veya dolaylı nedenlerle yaşamını kaybetmeye devam etmektedir. Yanıcı tütün ürünü olan sigara ve yanıcı olmayan nargile, esigara ve diğer tüm tütün ürünlerinin kullanımı içerisinde bulunan nikotin nedeniyle bağımlılığa yol açmaktadır. Tütün bağımlılığı fiziksel ve psikolojik bir bağımlılık türü olması nedeniyle tedavisinde farmakolojik ve psikososyal müdahalelere ihtiyaç vardır. Çoğu tütün bağımlısı bırakmayı denemekte ancak başarısızlık yaşamaktadır. Tütün bağımlılığının tek başına tedavi edilmesi zordur ve bu nedenle profesyonel bir yardım gerekir. Sağlık hizmeti ordusunun önemli neferlerinden olan hemşireler tütün kontrolü ve tütün bağımlılığının tedavisinde rol ve görev alacak önemli sağlık personeli arasındadır. Yoğun iş yükü ve mesailerinin olduğu bilinmekle birlikte hemşirelerin yapacağı tütün tedavisi danışmanlığı ülkenin sağlık hizmetlerine, ekonomisine ve toplumun yaşam kalitesine ciddi katkılar sunacaktır. Hemşireler, bağımlılık tedavisinde danışmanlık yaparak ve tütün kullanımını bırakma sürecinde bireylere hem psikososyal destek sağlayarak hem de farmakolojik tedavileri takip ederek katkıda bulunabilirler. Sigara bıraktırma eğitimi almış hemşireler, bireylerin sigara bırakma sürecinde motivasyonlarını artırabilir, bağımlılık ile başa çıkma stratejileri sunabilir ve rehberlik yapabilir. Ayrıca, tütün kontrolü çalışmalarına katılarak toplumsal farkındalık oluşturma ve tütün bağımlılığını azaltma çabalarına destek olabilirler. Bu yazıda tütün bağımlılığının tedavisi ve müdahale çalışmaları gözden geçirilmiş, hemşirelerin danışmanlık rolü tartışılmıştır.
İnternet Bağımlılığını Önlemede Türkiye ve Güney Kore Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Bilge Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Bağımlılık geçmişten günümüze birçok şekilde toplum içerisinde yer almış ve yer almaya devam eden bir olgudur. Bağımlılık olgusuna tarih düzleminde bakıldığında, arkeolojik çalışmalar sonucu bulunan bazı eserlerde bağımlılık yapıcı maddelerin sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik ve dini yaşam içerisinde var olduğu görülmüştür. Bağımlılığın ne şekilde ortaya çıktığı ise yaşanılan dönemin imkânları, teknolojik gelişmeleri ve bazı toplumsal hadiseler ışığında değişkenlik göstermektedir. Günümüzde davranış bağımlılıkları da yaşanan gelişmeler ışığında yeni yeni ele alınmakta ve her ülke çeşitli şekillerde mücadele yöntemi geliştirmektedir. Bu yöntemleri geliştirirken ülkeler kendi değişkenleri ışığında yoğun ya da daha temel düzeyde önlemler almaktadır. Davranışsal bağımlılığının bir alt başlığı olan internet bağımlılığı, günümüzde birçok ülkeyi etkisi altına alan bir bağımlılık türüdür. Ülkemizde de zaman zaman gençler arasında görülen bu bağımlılık gerek aileler gerekse devlet tarafından birçok önleyici tedbir alınmaktadır. Tıpkı ülkemizde olduğu gibi Güney Kore’de de bu bağımlılık gelişmekte ve aynı zamanda Güney Kore, internet bağımlılığının en çok geliştiği ülkelerin başında yer almaktadır. Sürecin başında bu sorunla baş etmekte zorlanan Güney Kore aldığı tedbirler ile şu an hem internet bağımlılığını önlemede büyük yol kat etmiş hem de olası gelecek sorunları önlemede tedbirleri arttıran bir ülke konumuna ulaşmıştır. Ülkemizin bu konuda henüz yolun başında olmasından dolayı eksikleri yer almaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışmada, Türkiye’de internet bağımlılığına yönelik gerçekleştirilen koruyucu-önleyici uygulamalar ele alınarak, bu alanda hem büyük sorunlar yaşayan hem de örnek niteliğinde birçok uygulama gerçekleştiren Güney Kore ile karşılaştırma yapılıp ülkemiz adına önerilerde bulunulacaktır.
THE YIELD OF SEED POTATOES AND THE ACCUMULATION OF VIRUS INFECTION DEPENDS ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PREPARATION BASED ON MINERAL OIL AND THE DESICCATION OF THE POTATO LIQUID
Authors: Vishnevska O. V. , Dmytrenko V.P. , Stolyarchuk L.V. , Pikich O.P. , Podrushnyak M.V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research to study the effect of drugs based on mineral oil on the accumulation of viral infection in the process of reproduction. Research methods. Field, measuring, weighing, statistical. Research results. On average, during the years of studies in 2018–2020, the highest seed yield was obtained by potato desiccation 10 days after potato flowering – 82.4–85.3%, but the level of total and seed yield was low. The yield of potato seed material increased with the removal of potatoes in 20 days – with a total yield depending on the variety of 28.8-30.0 t/ha, the yield of seed tubers in the range of 20.6–22.9 t/ha for the seed content in the crop structure – 71.0–76.3% was obtained. Conclusions. The yield of potatoes depended on the period of desiccation of potatoes, and significantly decreased with early removal of potatoes. Removal of potatoes 10 days after flowering ensured a yield of seed tubers in the range of 18.2–19.0 ​​t/ha, the seed fraction yield was 82.4–85.3%, 20 days after flowering – 20.6–22.9 t/ha, the seed fraction yield was 71.0–76.3% of the total yield. The potato plants, where the removal of potatoes during 2018, 2019 was carried out in 10 days after flowering, which was for potato varieties Myroslava – 4.0% (the control variant 9.0%), Predslava – 3.0% (the control variant 10.0%), Alians – 4.0% (the control variant 9.0%)) were the least M-virus infected. The level of M-virus infection when removing potatoes on the 10th day after flowering with the application of mineral oil Sunspray at a rate of 6.0 l/ha decreased for potato varieties Myroslava –by 2.0%, Predslava – by 1.5%, Alians – by 1.0 %. It was established that no potato plants infected with Y, L viruses were detected.
ESTIMATION OF NEW BREEDING MATERIAL OF WHITE LUPINE FOR RESISTANSE TO FUSARIUM WILT AND ANTHRACNOSE AND SEED PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Baidyuk T. O. , Levchenko T. M. , Tkachenko N. V. , Gurenko A. V.
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the results of estimation of new breeding material of white lupine for resistance to fusarium wilt and anthracnose, considers the impact of disease on the formation of seed yield. It was found that the prevalence of fusarium wilt in all studied breeding numbers on average over the years of research did not exceed 3.6%. According to the results of testing on an artificial infectious background, all breeding numbers, according to the scale for assessing the resistance of lupine to Fusarium wilt, are highly resistant. Numbers 522/24, 996/12, 104/3, 105/4, 830, 247/6, 686, 245/39, 1664, 1641 and 765/18 with the lowest number of affected plants (up to 1.1%) and increased seed productivity are identified as sources of high resistance to fusarium wilt for use in breeding work.
Significant prevalence of anthracnose, the most dangerous lupine disease, was observed in 2020, due to sufficiently warm temperatures and excessive moisture in the third decade of April and during May. Anthracnose lesions were found in all breeding numbers and ranged from 21.3 to 57.5%. The maximum prevalence of anthracnose reached 48.8‑57.5% in numbers 765/18, 247/6, 522/24, 108/2 and 220/2. On the average for 3 years of researches defeat of selection numbers made from 7,1 to 24,5% with average value of 12,2%. Numbers 246/35, 1281/7, 732/18, 686, 830 were singled out as relatively tolerant to anthracnose, in which the number of affected plants did not exceed 10.0% and the seed yield was 2.6 t / ha. Even with a significant extension of anthracnose in lupine crops, the symptoms of the disease and the degree of damage to plants were insignificant and did not lead to a significant reduction in seed yield.
Highly resistant against fusarium and anthracnose‑tolerant breeding numbers, which are also characterized by increased seed productivity, are valuable sources of these traits and are included as parent forms in crossbreeding programs to create a source material for further selection of new competitive varieties of white lupine.
BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF PLANTS AND BASIC AGROTECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS FOR POTATO GROWING
Authors: Rozhniatovskyi A.O.
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the substantiation of the influence of the main agrotechnological indicators on the biometric parameters of plants. Objective of the research. Substantiation of the width of the agrotechnological inter-row spacing depending on the width of the tires of the tractor wheels and potato variety and the optimization of technology elements for inter-row processing and the formation of ridges for growing potatoes to: reduce the negative impact on the plant; reduce the mechanical damage to plants, root system and tubers; arrange optimal parameters of ridges; optimal depth of the location of the tuber nest; mechanical destruction of weeds; reduce the production losses due to the greening of tubers; improve the quality of harvesting operations; increase the productivity of the unit. Research method is generally accepted for potato crop. Research results. In 2018–2020, during the flowering time, the density of planting for Myroslava variety ranged from 60.2 to 62.4 thousand plants per 1 ha, and for Slauta variety – from 56.9 to 59.1 thousand plants per 1 ha with the average number of stems per bush 3.0–3.6 and 3.0–3.3 pcs. respectively. The height of the plants increased in combination with: the width of the rows, the size of the tires of the tractor wheels and the variety. The highest plant height was noted in Myroslava variety (62.6–65.6 cm), against 47.6–50.3 cm in Slauta variety. The average weight of one bush of Myroslava variety is 217.2 g and 205 g for Slauta variety.
The combined row width of 85+75 cm ensured that a leaf area was 8.3–12.1 thousand m2/ha more compared to the control variant of 28.5 thousand m2/ha for Myroslava variety and 4.8–8.5 thousand m2/ha for Slauta variety respectively.
In the process of conducting three-year research, the main agrotechnological indicators of potato growing have been determined. Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that the goal of substantiating the width of the agrotechnological row spacing depending on the width of the tires of the tractor wheels and the variety of potatoes has been fully achieved.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF CHELATED FERTILIZERS IN CULTIVATION OF NEW POTATO VARIETIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF POLISSIA OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kupriianov S.I.
Published: January 2025

The results of three-year studies conducted at the Institute for Potato Research NAAS, studying the impact on yield, marketability and biometric performance of potato plants of different rates and schemes of application of mineral fertilizers in combination with chelated fertilizers, treatment of tubers during planting and plants during the growing season have been shown. Objective of the research is to develop the elements of technology of cultivation of various potato varieties to increase the realization of genetic yield potential, study their impact on the value of yield, quality parameters and suitability for processing. Research method is generally accepted for potato culture. Research results are the following: the early-ripening Slauta variety and the mid ripening Hurman variety reacted positively to the application of fertilizers, rates and methods of their application. Hurman variety had a better stem-forming ability than Slauta variety. The use of chelated fertilizers increased the yield of Slauta variety by 3.1–10.2 t/ha, and the yield of Hurman variety by 3.2–8.7 t/ha compared to the control variant. During the tuber analysis it was found that Slauta variety showed the lowest percentage of tubers damaged by soil pests and diseases on the 6th variant (N60P60K90 broadcast + treatment of tubers during planting + cultivation of plants during the growing season), and on the 4th variant for Hurman variety (treatment of tubers at planting + cultivation of plants during the growing season).
Hurman variety was characterized by the best indicators of suitability for processing into potato products. The results of the research conducted indicate that the use of chelated fertilizers in the cultivation of potatoes is economically feasible and deserves further study. Conclusions: it was found that the 6th variant demonstrated the highest indicators of field germination of the studied varieties. Accordingly, Slauta variety showed field germination higher by 2.5%, and Hurman variety - by 3.2% compared to the control variant. In terms of plant height, the studied varieties were characterized by the best indicators on the variants where the tubers were treated with chelated fertilizers and different rates of mineral fertilizers were used. In 2018–2020, the percentage of seed fraction prevailed in the structure of the grown crop of studied potato varieties. The number of obtained seed tubers ranged from 198.4 to 313.6 thousand units/ha for Slauta variety, and the index of Hurman variety was in the range 182.7-419.4 thousand units/ha.
Integration of Ethnopharmacology and One Health Approach for Rabies Control in Kualin, East Nusa Province
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Dean Muhajirin , Regaletha Tadeus Andreas Lada , Nabuasa Bernadeta Stien Julian , Lenggu Chatrin Jansye , Oematan Videl Apsi
Published: January 2025

The ethnopharmacological approach and One Health framework offer a novel perspective with significant potential in controlling rabies cases in East Nusa (NTT), Indonesia. Traditional medicines rooted in local knowledge can complement existing prevention and treatment strategies. This descriptive study involved 20 respondents to explore local practices related to rabies treatment. The findings indicate that integrating ethnopharmacological insights with the One Health approach can contribute significantly to rabies control, particularly in Kualin Subdistrict, South Central Timor Regency, NTT. The study identified local practices, analyzed their integration with modern medical interventions, and educated the community about rabies prevention. These results highlight the importance of incorporating ethnopharmacological knowledge into public health programs while promoting cross-sectoral collaboration in human, animal, and environmental Health. Further research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of medicinal plants used by the community. Additionally, developing community-based educational programs and strengthening collaborations between the government, non-governmental organizations, and local communities are crucial for creating effective and sustainable strategies for rabies control in NTT.
Cataract Eye Disease Diagnosis Using the Random Forest Method
Authors: Novita Lilis , Fuadi Wahyu , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: January 2025

This study developed a machine learning-based classification model using the Random Forest algorithm to detect cataract risk based on 11 variables: age, gender, family history, lens opacity, visual acuity reduction, light sensitivity, color changes, double vision, intraocular pressure, slit-lamp results, and visual acuity. Feature importance analysis revealed that lens opacity and visual acuity variables contributed most significantly to cataract risk prediction, followed by intraocular pressure and visual acuity reduction. The system was designed using Google Colab for model training and Streamlit as an interactive interface, enabling real-time predictions with intuitive result visualization. After optimization using Grid Search, the model achieved an accuracy of 92.0%, precision of 95.0%, sensitivity of 90.0%, F1 Score of 92.4%, and specificity of 98.0%. This system is expected to serve as an effective supporting tool for medical professionals in the early diagnosis of cataracts.
Analysis of Systematic Studies in Research Mapping Entrepreneurs in the Metaverse Era
Authors: Dwi Putri Uswatun Hasanah , Fitriyani Chiandria , Setiawan Adi
Published: January 2025

The Metaverse refers to a virtual environment concept that evolves in parallel with the real world, driven by technological advancements. In the present day, the Metaverse functions as a medium for entertainment and an emerging ecosystem where entrepreneurs can innovate and expand their businesses. This study aims to review existing literature on the Metaverse within the entrepreneurship framework and comprehensively analyze its role as a dynamic business platform for entrepreneurs. This research also seeks to map the studies conducted to help researchers and businesses explore and develop the potential of the Metaverse as a future entrepreneurial opportunity. The Metaverse provides opportunities for entrepreneurs to implement innovative promotional strategies in the digital world, which mimic real-world business dynamics. In the context of industry, the Metaverse is increasingly strengthening its position as a new entrepreneurial ecosystem, and some companies have started to utilize it for business expansion. The qualitative method used in this research is a bibliometric technique through the Visualization of Similarities (Vosviewer) application, with the keywords metaverse, entrepreneur, digital, and experience. This research identified 258 articles, which were then analyzed using Vosviewer. The results of this analysis produce a mapping of scientific developments related to the Metaverse and reveal potential future research that can be a reference for researchers in developing research in the entrepreneurship field in the metaverse era.
Dimensi Multikultural dalam Pengawasan Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Hadijaya Yusuf , Rasidah Rasidah , Isnaini Farida
Published: January 2025

Pengawasan pendidikan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Dalam konteks multikultural, pengawasan memerlukan pendekatan yang sensitif terhadap keberagaman budaya, nilai, dan norma yang ada di lembaga pendidikan. Artikel ini membahas dimensi multikultural dalam pengawasan lembaga pendidikan dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai strategi pengawasan yang inklusif, adil, dan responsif terhadap keragaman budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode kajian literatur dan analisis data tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan multikultural memerlukan pemahaman terhadap prinsip keadilan, penghormatan terhadap perbedaan, dan adaptabilitas terhadap berbagai konteks budaya. Pengawasan yang efektif mencakup komunikasi yang empatik, pelibatan semua pihak tanpa diskriminasi, dan pengembangan kompetensi profesional yang menghargai keberagaman. Selain itu, pengawasan harus mampu mendorong kolaborasi antarbudaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pelatihan khusus bagi supervisor pendidikan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan multikultural, serta pengintegrasian dimensi multikultural dalam kebijakan pengawasan di lembaga pendidikan. Dengan pendekatan pengawasan yang berperspektif multikultural, diharapkan dapat tercipta iklim pendidikan yang harmonis, menghormati perbedaan, dan mendukung pengembangan potensi setiap individu tanpa memandang latar belakang budaya.
أهمية الجودة الشاملة ودور الكادر الإداري في تطوير الجامعات السعودية
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة أعمال، مكتب إدارة التخطيط الاستراتيجي، وكالة الجامعة لتنمية الأعمال والشراكات الاجتماعية، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية, مرشنت جابر
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على معرفة أهمية الجودة الشاملة ودور الكادر الإداري في تطوير الجامعات السعودية، جامعة أم القرى أنموذجا، وتقديم توصيات من شأنها رفع أداء الكادر الإداري وزيادة نسبة الرضا، واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي. وتم تناول إدارة الجودة الشاملة ومبادئها وأهميتها وفوائدها في المبحث الأول، والكادر الإداري ودوره في تطوير وتحسين القطاعات في المبحث الثاني. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: تؤمن إدارة الجامعة بأن الالتزام بتطبيق متطلبات ومعايير الجودة من شأنه تطوير العملية التعليمية والإدارية، توفر الجامعة فرص المشاركة في الدورات وبرامج التطوير والتحسين مما يؤثر ايجاباً في تطوير قدرات الكادر الإداري العامل بالجامعة، تقدم جامعة أم القرى خدمات تعليمية جيدة لرفع الأداء العام للطلاب وتطوير أداء العاملين بالجامعة، إن عملية تطبيق أبعاد الجودة يزيد من وعي العاملين بالجامعات بأهمية تحقيق للتميز المؤسسي مما ساهم في تطويرهم وظيفياً، إن عملية التحسين المستمر لتطبيقات الجودة يعمل على تحقيق التطوير للكادر الإداري العامل بالجامعة، إن عملية سرعة الاستجابة من قبل إدارة الجامعة لشكاوى الكادر الإداري واستفساراتهم وفي وقت قياسي يحسن من قدرات الكادر الإداري ومدى رضاهم. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تبني إدارة الجودة الشاملة وتطبيقها في إدارة مؤسسات التعليم العالي مما يشكل تحولاً جذرياً في إدارتهـا من الاتجاه التقليدي إلى الاتجاهات الحديثة، اعتماد نموذج لإدارة الجودة الشاملة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي مبني على فلسفة ومفاهيم يؤمن بها القادة الإداريين والأكاديميين في هذه المؤسسات، اعتماد مبدأ التحفيز، ووضع معايير جديدة لحسن الأداء لكي نميز بين المسؤولين المجتهدين وغيرهم من الكسالى، برمجة دورات تدريبية وتأهيلية للكوادر الإدارية في هذه المؤسسات مع تخصيص ميزانية لهذه الأغراض، وذلك بمساعدة المراكز الاستشارية العلمية المتخصصة.
العوامل المرتبطة بمشاركة الشباب الجامعي في العمل التطوعي (دراسة مطبقة على طلاب الكلية الجامعية بالليث)
Authors:   ماجستير في علم الاجتماع (الإصلاح الأسري)، كلية العلوم الاجتماعية، جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشهري عبدالعزيز
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل الذاتية والثقافية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية المرتبطة بمشاركة طلاب الكلية الجامعية بالليث في العمل التطوعي، وتحديد أهم المعوقات التي تواجه الطلاب وتحول دون اشتراكهم في العمل التطوعي، وكذلك وضع تصور مهني مقترح لمساعدة طلاب الكلية الجامعية بالليث على المشاركة العمل التطوعي، وذلك لما يمثله العمل التطوعي من تأثير كبير في دفع عملية التنمية الشاملة في المجتمع لذا يعتبر من أهم الأسس والدعائم في رؤية 2030. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث اعتمد الباحث في الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بالتطبيق على عينة عشوائية من طلاب المستوى السابع والثامن بالكلية الجامعية بالليث وعددهم (200) طالب خلال العام 1442هـ، واستخدم الباحث الاستبيان كأداة للدراسة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن من العوامل الذاتية والاجتماعية للتطوع انتشار ظاهرة حب الخير للغير، واشغال وقت الفراغ بالأنشطة المجتمعية، وأن العمل التطوعي كقيمة إنسانية. وتمثلت المعوقات المرتبطة بمشاركة الشباب الجامعي في العمل التطوعي بعدم توفر الدعم بسهولة، وضعف الحالة الاقتصادية للشباب؛ ومن أهم المقترحات التي تسهم في فاعلية الشباب الجامعي في مجال العمل التطوعي تمثلت بزيادة برامج التوعية بأهمية العمل التطوعي، ومساعدة الشباب الجامعي على الاندماج المجتمعي الفعال مع الآخرين. في ضوء ذلك يوصي الباحث تنويع الأنشطة التطوعية التي تناسب اهتمامات والتخصصات الأكاديمية للطلاب لتحقيق الاستفادة الأمثل، وتعزيز دور الأندية الطلابية والجمعيات الخيرية التي تنظمها الجامعة، حيث تكون هذه الأنشطة مناسبة للطلاب من حيث التوقيت والجهود المطلوبة، وتعزيز التعاون مع المؤسسات المعروفة والمبادرات ذات مصداقية لضمان استثمار عملية التطوع للشباب الجامعي، العمل على تحفيز الشباب الجامعي للتطوع لاكتساب خبرات عملية في مجالاتهم المهنية، مما يعزز سيرتهم الذاتية.