bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN STATUS FISIK AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST DENGAN DERAJAT SHIVERING PADA PASIEN PASCA SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD GRATI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Imam , Rahmat Nafolion Nur , Isnawati Iin Aini
Published: August 2024

One of the most frequent issues with spinal anesthesia is shivering, which is a repeated and involuntary muscular activity. One of the elements thought to contribute to the development of post-anesthesia shivering is Physical Status ASA. The aim of this study was to compare the Physical Status ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) score with the shivering scale in patients who had undergone post-spinal anesthesia at Grati Hospital in Pasuruan. This kind of study uses cross-sectional correlational methodology. Between August 1 and August 31, 2022, this study was done in Grati Hospital - Pasuruan Regency. 51 patients who had had post-spinal anesthesia were included in the study. 46 respondents who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly selected at Grati Hospital - Pasuruan Regency. The research instrument used a medical record and an observation sheet. The statistical test used in this study was Somers'D with α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that 24 respondents (52.17%) experienced shivering with the highest incidence on a scale of 2 (moderate Shivering) as many as 11 respondents (23.91%). Analysis Somers'D obtained a significance value of ρ value = 0,009 < α = 0,05. These results indicate that there is a significant Correlation between Physical Status ASA and shivering scale in post-spinal anesthesia patients at Grati Hospital, Pasuruan Regency. It is hoped that efforts to reduce Physical Status ASA can reduce the shivering scale in post-spinal anesthesia patients and this study can be a reference for improving the quality of services at Grati Hospital, Pasuruan
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus LBP (Low Back Pain) e.c HNP (Hernia Nucleus Pulposus)
Authors: Yusmanisari Eka , Khoiroh Muhimmatul , Alam Haykal Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Nyeri pinggang bawah atau Low Back Pain (LBP) adalah suatu keadaan tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang akut pada di daerah ruas lumbalis kelima dan sakralis (L5-S1). Nyeri yang dirasakan pada pinggang bawah, biasanya disertai dengan penjalaran dari arah kaki dan tungkai (A. Mahendra, 2018). Terdapat beberapa etiologi LBP, yang paling sering adalah Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) yang terjadi ketika nukleus pulposus keluar dari annulus fibrosus diskus intervertebralis. Diskus yang mengalami herniasi paling sering terjadi pada vertebra lumbal setinggi L5 – S1, hal ini dikarenakan vertebrae lumbal menopang berat badan (Dhini Datoe, 2019). Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) adalah suatu bentuk terapi deep heat yang menggunakan energi elektromagnetik yang dihasilkan oleh arus bolak-balik frekuensi tinggi. Frekuensi yang digunakan pada SWD adalah 13.66 MHz dan 40.98 MHz (Medical Mini Notes, Edisi Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi). Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) adalah terapi dengan menggunakan energi listrik guna merangsang sistem saraf melalui permukaan kulit untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri (Medical Mini Notes, Edisi Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi).
PENGARUH MIROR THERAPY TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIC DI RSD KRMT WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG
Authors: Sayekti Sri , Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang :  Stroke merupakan suatu kondisi yang terjadi defisit neurologis yang terjadi ketika sebagian sel sel yang berada pada otak mengalami kematian akibat gangguan aliran darah karena sumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah yang ada di otak. Kekuatan otot merupakan jumlah ketegangan atau resistensi terhadap gerakan pada otot untuk membantu menahan tubuh tetap tegak ketika duduk atau berdiri. Latihan dengan miror therapy merupakan bentuk rehabilitasi / latihan yang mengandalkan dan melatih pembayangan / imajinasi motorik pasien, dimana cermin akan memberikan stimulasi visual kepada otak (saraf motorik serebral yaitu ipsilateral atau kontralateral untuk pergerakan anggota tubuh yang hemiparesis) melalui observasi dari pergerakan tubuh yang akan cenderung ditiru seperti cermin oleh bagian tubuh yang mengalami gangguan. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh miror therapy terhadap peran keluarga dalam penyembuhan pasien stroke non hemoragic di RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. Metode Penelitian : menggunakan metode deskriptif kasus pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 pasien lansia pada pasien stroke non hemoragic dengan miror therapy terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragic RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Hasil Penelitian: Setelah dilakukan miror therapy selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil peningkatan kekuatan otot rata-rata 3,33. Kesimpulan : miror therapy dapat meningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragic.
SOSIALISASI KELAYAKAN BISNIS BAGI CALON UMKM TAKOYAKI KELURAHAN MANGGAR KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN TIMUR
Authors: Susilowati Dwi , Yuliani Tutik , Hernadi Moorcy Nadi
Published: August 2024

Sosialisasi kelayakan bisnis diikuti oleh ibu-ibu kelurahan Manggar yang akan memiliki usaha bisnis Takoyaki. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk peningkatan pemahaman peserta dalam melakukan kelayakan bisnis pembuatan kue Takoyaki. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan September  2022 di Kelurahan Manggar Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur Kota Balikpapan dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah bahwa peserta dapat memahami dan mengerti tentang perlunya studi kelayakan bisnis Takoyaki.
Pendampingan Perencanaan Aplikasi E-Sampan Kecamatan Ampenan
Authors: Rahman Arif , Yusuf Siti Agrippina Alodia , Rizkillah M
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendampingi Pemerintah Kecamatan Ampenan dalam perancangan ulang aplikasi E-Sampan guna menyederhanakan proses administrasi dan meningkatkan efisiensi layanan publik. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pemerintah Kecamatan Ampenan, yang terdiri dari Camat, Sekretaris Camat, dan Lurah dari beberapa kelurahan di Kecamatan Ampenan, dengan total jumlah mitra yang terlibat sebanyak 15 orang. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan meliputi tahap perencanaan kerja, pembuatan materi pendampingan, pembahasan kebutuhan aplikasi, perancangan sistem, serta evaluasi dan penyusunan laporan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh tahapan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sistematis, dengan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang telah sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan stakeholder, serta siap untuk diimplementasikan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pendampingan yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan pemerintah setempat dalam perancangan aplikasi, serta memberikan solusi yang efektif untuk permasalahan administrasi yang ada. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah agar kegiatan pendampingan serupa dilakukan secara berkala untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan peningkatan kualitas layanan publik di masa mendatang.
Assistance In Planning The E-Saving Application For Ampenan Sub-District
The aim of this activity was to assist the Government of Ampenan Sub-District in redesigning the E-Sampan application to simplify administrative processes and enhance the efficiency of public services. The partners involved in this activity were the Government of Ampenan Sub-District, including the Sub-District Head, Secretary, and Village Heads from various villages within the sub-district, with a total of 15 partners. The implementation method included work planning, preparation of assistance materials, discussion of application requirements, system design, and evaluation and reporting. The results showed that all stages were carried out systematically and successfully, with active participation from all stakeholders. Evaluation indicated that the designed application met the stakeholders' needs and expectations and was ready for implementation. The conclusion of this activity is that the provided assistance effectively increased the local government's understanding and involvement in the application design, offering a practical solution to existing administrative issues. It is recommended that similar assistance activities be conducted regularly to ensure the sustainability and improvement of public service quality in the future.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Seprei Kain Perca Untuk Peningkatan Minat Produk Ramah Lingkungan Pada Ibu-Ibu Pkk Di Kelurahan Punggawan Kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta
Authors: Suparni Suparni , Triono BRM Suryo
Published: August 2024

Saat ini, kerusakan lingkungan banyak terjadi karena disebabkan oleh eksploitasi sumber daya alam dan konsumsi yang berlebihan dikarenakan terjadinya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cepat. Cuaca pada saat ini adalah hujan yang sangat inten maka menyebabkan menumpuknya sampah yang mengabitkan banjir dan bau yang kurang sedap sehingga itu semua  merupakan konsekuensi yang harus ditanggung akibat kerusakan lingkungan yang dapat mengancam kesehatan dan jiwa. Maka dari itu perlu kesadaran diri agar dapat melestarikan lingkungan salah satunya dengan menggunakan produk-produk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan seprei dari kain perca dimana memanfaatkan kain yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga dapat mendorong untuk membuka wirausaha baru di bidang produk ramah lingkungan. Pelatihan akan dilaksanakan di  Kelurahan Punggawan   Kecamatan Banjarsasri Surakarta, dengan peserta anggota ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Punggawan, Kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta.
Potensi dan Strategi Budidaya Pepaya Mojosongo ( MJ9) Sebagai Produk Unggulan di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Anto Priyanto , Piscesta Febrian Dian , Suci Lestariana Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pepaya Mojosongo (MJ9) merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi budidaya pepaya Mojosongo (MJ 9) sebagai komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Boyolali. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Boyolali Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni : data dari website BPS Boyolali. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dari data website. Menggunakan random sampling Kelompok tani Suko Tani dari desa Butuh. Potensi Pepaya Mojosongo (MJ 9) sangat menjanjikan karena menyerap banyak tenaga kerja, memberikan sumbangan perekonomian, merupakan sektor ekonomi basis, merupakan usaha yang berkelanjutan dan dapat diperbaharui, tidak bertentangan dengan norma sosial dan budaya serta mempunyai daya serap tinggi karena mempunyai pasar yang besar. Informasi peneltian komoditas unggulan ini tentu bisa menjadi referensi strategi kebijakan pengembangan budidaya pepaya MJ 9 di Boyolali saat ini dan masa yang akan datang.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Pasca Primary Coronary Intervention (PCI) pada Pasien STEMI
Authors: Gunawan Erik Jaya , Isnaini Isnaini , Siahaan Salmon Charles P. T. , Setyawan Yuswanto , Ritunga Imelda
Published: August 2024

Background: Treating STEMI with PCI not only has a positive impact on patients, but also the risk of complications. A complication that can occur is AKI. The aim of this case report is to increase clinician awareness by analyzing the risk of AKI after PCI in order to reduce patient morbidity and mortality rates.
Case: A 58-years old-man, with a history of diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and a previous heart attack, came to the emergency department because of chest pain. The patient experienced STEMI and received fibrinolytic therapy. After 3 days of treatment, the condition worsened and the patient experienced shortness of breath (pulmonary edema). The patient was referred to RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya to undergo PCI. Two days after PCI, there were clinical signs of AKI. The patient was prepared for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT), but the patient experienced cardiac arrest and was declared dead.
Discussion: AKI after PCI involves various complex mechanisms. Several factors that can increase the probability of AKI after PCI in this case are a history of diabetes mellitus, previous decline in kidney function, and pulmonary edema. Technique factors such as transfemoral PCI and the amount of contrast volume used also have an influence on the incidence of AKI after PCI and need to be studied further. Risk factors in patients can be used to determine clinical scores, such as the Mehran, ADVANCIS, or ACEF-MDRD scores to predict the probability of AKI after PCI.
Conclusion: AKI after PCI is a frequent complication and calculations using clinical scores can be applied to predict this event.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Lansia Di Keluarahan Kotabaru Kecamatan Gondokusuman Yogyakarta
Authors: Prakoso Pindo Galih , Meiwati Widagdo The Maria
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia tahun 2021 sebesar 10,82%. Jumlah lansia lebih dari 7% total penduduk menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia berada di era ageing population. Diperlukan analisis terkait dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada lansia untuk dapat memastikan kualitas hidup yang baik. Perilaku pencarian pengobatan meliputi sikap dan tindakan yang diambil oleh individu ketika sakit atau mengalami masalah kesehatan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada lansia, terutama di Kelurahan Kotabaru, Kecamatan Gondokusuman, Kota Yogyakarta. 
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Besar sampel adalah 40 responden.
Hasil: Data demografi menunjukkan 72,5% responden masuk dalam elderly (60-74 tahun), 25% masuk dalam kategori old (75- 90 tahun) dan 2,5% dalam kategori very old (> 90 tahun). 55% responden memiliki sikap kurang dan 45% bersikap baik dalam pencarian pengobatan. Aspek tindakan responden menunjukkan 65% bertindak baik dan 35% bertindak kurang baik dalam pencarian pengobatan. Responden dengan pengeluaran Rp 25.000 – Rp 50.000 per hari memiliki rasio tindakan pencarian obat yang baik lebih tinggi signifikan dibandingkan dengan responden dengan pengeluaran Rp 10.000 – 24.999 per hari (X2= 9,707, p= 0,008). Responden dengan fasilitas pelayanan pengobatan skor tinggi memiliki rasio responden dengan tindakan baik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan fasilitas pelayanan pengobatan skor sedang (X2= 7,556, p= 0,006).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap yang kurang baik dan tindakan yang baik dalam pencarian pengobatan. Pengeluaran per hari responden dan fasilitas pelayanan pengobatan memengaruhi tindakan pencarian pengobatan.
Kata kunci: Perilaku pencarian pengobatan, lansia, sikap, tindakan.
Exploring Quantum Computing: Principles and Applications
Authors: SIDAK BAWA
Published: August 2024

The discipline of quantum computing, a cutting-edge area at the nexus of computer science and quantum physics, has the potential to revolutionize computation. Quantum computers employ quantum bits, also known as qubits, as opposed to classical computers, which use bits as the lowest unit of information. Utilizing the core concepts of quantum mechanics—superposition and entanglement—these qubits are able to conduct calculations that are not possible for conventional computers. To fully appreciate the possibilities and difficulties of quantum computing, one must comprehend these ideas.
Superposition is a fundamental idea in quantum computing. A bit in classical computing can be in one of two states: either 0 or 1. A qubit, on the other hand, is capable of being in both states simultaneously in superposition. The computing capacity of quantum systems is increased exponentially by this capability. For example, a quantum computer offers huge processing parallelism since it can process several possibilities at once, but a classical computer can only process one possible answer at a time. Quantum computing also relies on entanglement. When qubits entangle, their states are directly correlated with one another, independent of their distance from one another. Quantum computers can now do intricate computations at previously unheard-of rates because to this phenomena. Quantum computers can factor enormous numbers, optimize intricate systems, and simulate chemical structures for drug development thanks to entanglement and superposition, which are currently impossible for conventional computers.
COMO CONSTRUIR UM CURRÍCULO NEGRO?
Authors: Lisboa Edson da Silva Rodrigues Lisboa , Lopes Luis Fernando , Maria Fernandes de Oliveira Marcia
Published: August 2024

Discorre-se sobre a necessidade de uma reconfiguração no currículo do ensino superior. Tem-se como problema que o currículo não considera pessoas negras nas distintas áreas do saber, algo que dificulta a representatividade. A hipótese se baseia no fato de haver inúmeras personalidades negras brasileiras, as quais possuem notoriedade em suas respectivas áreas do saber. Fundamenta-se esta pesquisa na noção de currículo em Sacristán (2000); representação em Arroyo (2015) e decolonialismo em Colaço e Damázio (2012) e Gomes (2019). Tem-se uma metodologia bibliográfica e exploratória, e objetiva-se apresentar autores negros que são influentes em oito áreas do saber, utilizando-se, para isso, oito ementas de universidades federais. Os resultados indicam que é possível ser representatividade uma via de transformação social. Espera-se promover a reflexão sobre o porquê da ausência de negros no currículo.
Mitigasi dan Tanggap Bencana di Darah Pedesaan Rawan Gempa
Authors: Agustian Yanyan , Setiawan Asep , Widyanto Bambang Eko , Ashshiddiq Raden Herdian Bayu , Hasan Fuad
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini berfokus pada mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan terhadap gempa bumi di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu, Kecamatan Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Masyarakat di wilayah ini kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan kesiapan dalam menghadapi risiko gempa, meskipun daerah ini rentan terhadap gempa akibat Patahan Lembang di utara Bandung. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap gempa melalui edukasi dan penyediaan sarana mitigasi bencana. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembuatan rambu evakuasi, peta jalur evakuasi, serta modul kesiapsiagaan bencana yang disosialisasikan dan dilatihkan kepada warga melalui serangkaian pelatihan dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Selain itu, umpan balik positif dari peserta mengindikasikan peningkatan kesadaran terhadap ancaman bencana dan pentingnya langkah-langkah mitigasi. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil sebagai langkah awal dalam mitigasi risiko bencana di daerah tersebut. Dengan partisipasi berkelanjutan dan dukungan dari pihak terkait, program ini memiliki potensi untuk menjadi model berharga dalam kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana di wilayah berisiko tinggi lainnya. Langkah selanjutnya adalah mengintegrasikan program ini dengan upaya penanggulangan bencana yang lebih luas guna memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat dalam menghadapi berbagai potensi bencana alam.
PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN DAN PENJUALAN PADA SUSU KEDELAI MAVIES
Authors: Ajie Sukma  , Anggy Giri Prawiyogi
Published: August 2024

KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) dilaksanakan secara online oleh Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang yang bekerjasama dengan LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) yang salah satunya dilakukan di Desa Pangulah Utara. Desa Pangulah Utara berada di Kecamatan Kotabaru Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat, tujuan kkn ini ingin mengangkat potensi yang ada di desa pangulah utara salah satu nya di bidang umkm yaitu susu kedelai mavies yang dimiliki oleh keluarga Viesca yang berdiri sejak tahun 2008, namun promosi dan penjualan produk yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional dengan target pasar yang terbatas yaitu dilingkangan sekitar dan orang-orang terdekat, hal ini menyebabkan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) Susu Kedelai Mavies kurang berkembang. Tujuan penulis dalam penelitian ini ingin memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dengan memperjual belikan secara online melalui e-commerce, pemanfaatan e- commerce dapat meningkatkan promosi dan mendapatkan pasar yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan omzet penjualan. Hal ini pada akhirnya akan dapat meningkatkan daya saing bagi UMKM di Desa Pangulah Utara, Kecamatan Kotabaru, Kabupaten Karawang.
Persepsi Petani Padi Terhadap Penanaman Padi Sigupai di Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Raihanah  , Athaillah Teuku , Muzammil Abdul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat persepsi petani padi terhadap penanaman padi sigupai di Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini telah di laksanaan di kecamatan Manggeng kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 3 bulan di mulai pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2022.Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling atau pengambilan sampel secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan petani yang membudidayakan padi sigupai yaitu 3 orang petani di setiap desa dari 18 desa sehingga di peroleh sampel sebanyak 54 responden. Penelitian dalam bentuk deskriftif kualitatif ini mengunakan Skala Likert, ukuran dari persepsi petani terhadap padi sigupai terdiri dari lima indikator (Kualiatas dan hasil, Penanaman, Kemudahan dalam perawatan, Pendapatan, Panen) Alternatif dari jawaban persepsi responden dalam bentuk Sakala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prioritas CSR yang paling diinginkan oleh masyarakat Desa Arongan adalah pemberian CSR yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan dengan skor 0,38. Hasil penelitain terhadap persepsi petani padi terhadap penanaman padi sigupai di kecamatan manggeng kabupaten aceh barat daya dari lima indikator yang telah diberi penilain menyatakan bahwa dimana setiap indikator memilika tingkat kategori berbeda di antaranya indikator kualitas dan hasil sebesar 71.56% dan indikator penanaman padi sigupai sebesar 77.41% dengan kategori Sangat Sesuai. Indikator pendapatan dengan kategori Sesuai dengan tingkat persentase 67.04%. indikator kemudahan dalam perawanatan dengan kateori Ragu Ragu sebesar 51.11% dan indikator waktu panen dengan persentase terendah 36.00% dengan kategori Tidak Sesuai
Sanat Eğitiminde Görsel Algının Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Bir Yöntem Önerisi
Authors: Ateş Aykut , Yılmaz Meliha
Published: August 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, sanat eğitimi alanında ilk kez kullanılacak yeni bir yöntem olan "Nesi Var, Nasıl?" Görsel Algı Eğitimi Yöntemi’nin okul öncesi çocukların resimlerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma örneklemi Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesinde bulunan bir devlet anaokulu, evreni Çankaya bölgesi anaokullarıdır. Araştırma, 51 çocuk ve “kuşlar” konusu ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı, çocukların resim çalışmaları olup veri toplama tekniği olarak dereceli puanlama anahtarı kullanılmıştır. Resimler, görsel algının ölçümüne yönelik ikinci yazar Yılmaz’ın geliştirdiği “Nesi Var, Nasıl?” Görsel Algı Eğitimi Yöntemi’ne uygun olarak “biçim”, “renk”, “doku”, “hareket” ve “çalışmanın tamamlanması” ölçütleri açısından uzmanlar tarafından puanlanmıştır. Araştırmada, “tek gruplu ön test-son test kontrollü deneysel desen” kullanılmıştır. Uygulama süresi ön test ve son test olmak üzere, 40’ar dakikalık dersler şeklinde 2 hafta olup toplam 80 dakikadır. Verilerin analizinde “Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, kriterlerin tamamında son test lehine anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek fark sırasıyla biçim, renk, hareket ve doku kriterlerinde belirlenmiştir. En düşük fark ise çalışmanın tamamlanması kriterinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Görsel algının geliştirilmesini amaçlayan “Nesi Var, Nasıl?” Görsel Algı Eğitimi Yöntemi’nin tüm kriterler açısından etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Analysis of the Long-Term (2005-2022) Water Qualities from the Water Production Plant in Seoul, Korea
Authors: Oh Yuna , Son Ahjeong , Kim Min-Jeong , Jeong Seongpil
Published: August 2024

The safe and sustainable water supply is the one of the key aspects for human life and activity. Due to the extreme water variations such as drought and flooding by the climate change and increased water demand by the increased population and industry, the water scarcity became more severe globally. Therefore, it was required to understand the variations of the water qualities before and after the water production by using the long-term collected data. In this study, the measured and collected water quality data during 2005~2022 from the Seoul city, Korea for the feed water (Han river), produced water in water treatment plant (WTP), produced water at the end-point, and stored water at the end-point were investigated. The concentrations of boron and bromine in Han river were frequently and increasingly observed, respectively. In case of the disinfection byproducts (DBPs), the trihalomethanes (THMs) were increased while other species of the DBPs such as haloacetic acid (HAAs), haloacetonitriles (HANs), and haloaldehydes were decreased. The bromine included DBPs ratios also increased with time. All the water quality satisfied the water quality standard in Korea during 2005-2022.
UM AGENTE AUTÔNOMO CONCORRENTE PARA O MANIPULADOR ROB ́OTICO JACO KINOVA
Authors: Araujo Edi Moreira Martins De
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a implementação do Agente Autônomo Concorrente (AAC) para o manipulador robótico JACO Kinova, habilitando-o à execução de tarefas complexas de uma maneira completamente autônoma. A comunicação entre o AAC e o manipulador será feita através do ROS (Robot Operating System), bem como a realização dos comportamentos presentes no nível reativo. O Agente Autônomo Concorrente é a implementação de uma arquitetura de agente cognitivo baseada no modelo cognitivo genérico para agentes autônomos. Este modelo ao longo dos anos mostrou-se bastante eficaz, sendo inicialmente utilizado para a implementação de um sistema de controle distribuído para sistemas multi-robôs, chamado Mecateam, obtendo resultados significantes em RoboCup’s Latin América e Brasileiras. O AAC já foi implementado em diversas aplicações com êxito, como exemplo, o robô humanoide NAO e o robô omnidirecional AxéBot. Tais resultados apontam o AAC como um modelo de cognição bem indicado para a capacitação de robôs para a execução de tarefas que solicitam um alto grau de cognição.
DESAFIOS DA ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA DA UTI NEONATAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Oliveira Naianne Georgia Sousa , Nascimento Luana Barboza , Travassos William Bergues de Souza
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever os desafios enfrentados por enfermeiros na assistência ao paciente na UTI neonatal. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de abordagem qualitativa. Os artigos foram pesquisados nas bases de dados BVS-BIREME, LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BNENF e Google Acadêmico. O período da realização da pesquisa abrangeu os meses de janeiro a julho de 2024. Resultados: Nos achados dessa pesquisa, nota-se que o profissional de enfermagem enfrenta uma batalha diariamente na UTIN, para manter os RNs o mais estável possível, segundo suas necessidades. E para alcançar a estabilidade da saúde dos neonatos esses profissionais realizam muitas estratégias e cuidados particulares de maneira humanizada, alinhando os manejos com o recém-nascido e o vínculo afetivo com a família. Conclusão: O conhecimento científico, a liderança, habilidade, autonomia são qualidades indispensáveis para o rigoroso trabalho do enfermeiro na UTIN. Dessa maneira, as atividades como: controle das funções vitais na esforço de diminuir a mortalidade e de assegurar a sobrevivência dos RNs de risco, a observação dos fatores de risco, a precaução da saúde e qualidade de vida desses neonatos são fundamentais.
Implementation of Standardization Policy for Cross-Border Service Posts
Authors: Rares Joyce Jacinta
Published: August 2024

Marore Island, which is part of the Sangihe Islands Regency, has for many years been a gateway and also a center for cross-border trade between the residents of the Sangihe Islands and the residents of the South Philippines. The strong inflow of goods then tends to be more "illegal trading". The Sangihe Islands Regency Government then tried to overcome this by issuing Sangihe Islands Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2013 concerning the Standardization of Marore Cross-Border Service Posts. However, after more than 5 years of this policy being established, it turns out that the problems in the field have not been resolved. In fact, this cross-border trade tends to expand and shift to the capital area of the Regency, namely to the city of Tahuna and also to the sub-district of Peta. On the basis of this reality, research is carried out to find weaknesses and shortcomings in the implementation of this policy. The goal is to produce relevant and appropriate policy designs to overcome this problem. This study is designed using a descriptive qualitative method and uses the policy implementation theory from Jones (1984) which states that policy implementation is related to aspects of organization, interpretation, and application. The output of this research is aimed at academic interests and practical interests. The academic interest is to obtain IPR and the practical interest is to be used as a concrete academic proposal for the re-design of the Sangihe Islands Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of the Year concerning the Standardization of the Marore Cross-Border Service Post.
Compelling Educators’ Needs: Graduate Studies Pursuits
Authors: L. Flores Eljean , Grace Casing Mary , Sudaria Ronel V.
Published: August 2024

This study utilized descriptive survey design to explore several factors influencing teachers' decisions to pursue graduate studies that includes professional development, personal fulfillment, career advancement, family and peer influence, and educational attainment. All gathered data were analyzed using ANOVA as the researcher’s statistical tool. One hundred secondary school teachers from Apyao National High School and Kiburiao National High School in Quezon, Bukidnon were surveyed. The research aims to pinpoint if there are significant differences on their motivation to pursue graduate studies based on demographic variables of teachers such as age, civil status, gender, school last attended, years of service as a teacher, current position, and monthly income. Findings revealed that teachers were highly motivated to continue postgraduate studies, but their civil status affected their decision. Singles were motivated to pursue and finish graduate studies and prioritize career stability over the heavy responsibility of having a family compared to married teachers who prioritize responsibility to their family.
Implementation of Classroom-Based Assessment Feedback Strategies on Enhance Subsequent Lesson Plan Preparation at Secondary Schools in Rombo District, Tanzania
Authors: Leokari Kavishe Virgonia , Abdi Bahiya , Joseph Chidyau Adam
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the implementation of classroom-based assessment (CBA) feedback strategies on enhance subsequent lesson plan preparation at Secondary Schools in Rombo District, Tanzania. The study was guided by Reflective Practice Theory introduced by Donald Schon in the 1980s. This study adopted convergent design under a mixed methods approach. Target population of the study was 51 secondary school, 51 Heads of schools, 170 secondary school mathematics teachers, 270 Internal School Quality Assurers (ISQA), 28 Ward Educational Officers (WEO) in Rombo district Council. The study employed probability and non-probability sampling techniques including purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The sample size consisted of 16 secondary schools, 16 heads of schools, 51 mathematics teachers, 8 WEO and 32 ISQA, making a total number of 107 respondents. Research instruments included questionnaires, interview schedules and document analysis schedules. Quantitative data were analyzed by sorting data in frequencies, percentages, and means, with the aid of statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. Qualitative data was analyzed through transcribing and contextual analysis. The study found that Classroom based assessment (CBA) feedback strategies had a significant influence on subsequent lesson plan preparation to mathematics teachers in Rombo district council. The study the study highlighted the crucial role of motivation in mathematics teaching and learning, benefited both teachers and students in creating a conducive learning environment for CBA feedback practices. The study recommended that Mathematics teachers should seek opportunities for professional development workshops focused on reflective feedback in lesson planning. Additionally, mathematics teachers should explore and utilize technology tools for analyzing assessment data, as they are viewed positively and can contribute to enhanced education and time-saving.
EFFECTS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS ON SOME CANCER TYPES AND TREATMENT APPROCHES: A REVIEW
Authors: Bestil Dilek Nur , Uysal Hamdi
Published: August 2024

Cancer has historically been one of the greatest challenges as it greatly affects the well-being of humans and animals. Despite the current chemotherapeutic agent, it has formed the basis of hundreds of studies, since completely successful results have not been achieved in the treatment of cancer. The mechanism of cancer depends on many different factors. One of these factors, oxidative stress, plays an important role in the development of various types of cancer. In a normal healthy metabolism, mitochondria produce small amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a byproduct of oxygen metabolism. Oxidative stress can be defined as the deterioration of the antioxidant defense mechanism of the cell as a result of increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. With the increase of oxidative stress in cells, it affects the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and paves the way for cancer formation by disrupting the cell division mechanism.
With the use of different chemotherapeutic agents, plant-derived polyphenols interact to induce or inhibit apoptosis of cancer cells by acting at different stages of cancer formation. However, the use of chemotherapy can sometimes lead to permanent health problems. Chemotherapy is given in combination with various compounds to minimize persistent health problems. Some of these compounds are plant groups rich in polyphenols. However, there are various views on the use of plants. This review aims to explain the mechanisms of oxidative stress in cancer, evaluate the developed agents and investigate the use of polyphenols.
YENİÇAĞDA OMİK BİLİMLER VE HAYVAN YETİŞTİRİCİLİĞİ
Authors: Kocakaya Afşin , Cınar Kul Bengi
Published: August 2024

Teknolojik gelişmelerin sonucunda ortaya çıkan OMİK bilimleri, biyolojik sistemlerin yapı ve işlevselliğinin büyük ölçekli veriler aracılığıyla araştırılmasına ve analiz edilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Genomik, transkriptomik, proteomik ve metabolomik bilimleri içeren omik bilimleri, hiyerarşik olarak aşağıdan yukarıya bir yaklaşım kullanarak biyolojik sistemlerin incelenmesine ve analizine olanak tanır. Genetik ve hayvan ıslahındaki ilerlemeler, genomik bilginin çeşitli seleksiyon süreçlerinde kullanılmasını kolaylaştırmıştır. Ayrıca, teknik gelişmelerin kullanılması ile çok miktarda verinin verimli bir şekilde ele alınması ve analiz edilmesi, hayvancılık işletmeleri ve çiftçilerin karşılaştıkları zorlukları yönetmelerine yardımcı olmak açısından önemlidir. Bu özel çerçeve içerisinde, kapsamlı veya karmaşık ölçüm araçlarının kullanılmasının bir sonucu olarak yeni fenotipler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Hayvan ıslahında yeni karakterlerin biyolojik kökenleri ve genetik yapısı hakkında bilgi edinmek, hayvancılığın uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirliği için önem arz etmektedir. OMİK bilimleri, yeni fenotiplere öncelik vererek ve hayvan refahıyla uyumlu sürdürülebilir yetiştirme uygulamalarını teşvik etmede önemli bir rol üstlenerek iklimde değişikliklerin meydana geldiği bu yeniçağda hayvan yetiştirmedeki zorlukları çözme kapasitesi sağlamaktadır. Bu derleme, OMİK bilimlerine ve potansiyel uygulamalarına genel bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
CAPRİPOXVİRUSLARIN HAYVAN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ VE GÜNCEL ANTİVİRAL YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: Şurak Sibel , Akkutay Yoldar Zeynep
Published: August 2024

Poxviridae ailesinde yer alan capripoxviruslar, lumpy skin disease (LSD) ve koyun-keçi çiçeği gibi önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olan hastalıklara yol açar. Salgın kaynaklı kayıpların önüne geçebilmek için aşılama ve karantina gibi klasik profilaksi stratejileri uygulanmaktadır. Profilaksinin yanı sıra farklı yaklaşımlarla terapötik etki yaratabilecek antiviral tedaviler geliştirmek de önemli bir araştırma alanıdır. Antivirallerin yüzyıllardır insan ve hayvan sağlığı için kullanılmasına karşın; teknoloji ve bilimin gelişmesi ile, antiviral tedavilerde yeni ve inovatif yaklaşımlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Nanoteknoloji, bitki bilimi gibi farklı disiplinlerden yararlanarak, capripoxviruslara karşı etkili antiviral ilaçlar geliştirmek için farklı materyallerin antiviral etkinlikleri denenmiştir ve olumlu sonuçlar alınmıştır. Bu derlemede de capripoxvirusların ülkemiz ve dünyadaki önemi ve bu viruslara karşı denenmiş farklı materyallerin antiviral etkileri derlenmiştir. Capripoxviruslara karşı şu anda dünya çapında onaylı bir antiviral bulunmamasına rağmen, bu alandaki araştırmalar hızla ilerlemektedir. Nanoteknolojinin sunduğu imkanlar ve bitkisel kaynaklı antivirallerin potansiyeli, capripoxviruslara karşı etkili tedaviler geliştirmek için büyük umut vadetmektedir.
Patterns of hormonal changes in hypophysitis by immune checkpoint inhibitor
Authors: Sang Hyunji , Cho Yun Kyung , Go Sang-hyeok , Kim Hwa Jung , Koh Eun Hee
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can induce immune-related adverse events, including endocrine dysfunctions, which can have serious consequences on patient health and quality of life. The clinical course and characteristics of immune-related hypophysitis (irH) are not well established. This study aimed to analyze the clinical course and characteristics of irH.Methods: This single-center, retrospective study analyzed data from electronic medical records of Asan Medical Center, spanning January 2017 through June 2021. It included adult patients with solid tumors who underwent thyroid and adrenal function tests, along with gonadotropin and/or growth hormone evaluations, following the initiation of ICI treatment within the same period. The study explored the clinical characteristics of ICI-treated patients with and without irH, the incidence of irH, the time to irH onset, and the associated hormonal changes.Results: Twenty-one patients were included in this analysis. Clinical characteristics did not differ significantly between the irH (n = 13) and non-irH (n = 8) groups. Deficiency rates in the irH group were 23.1% for thyroid-stimulating hormone (n = 3), 76.9% for adrenocorticotropic hormone (n = 10), 61.5% for gonadotropin (n = 8), and 15.4% for growth hormone (n = 2). The overall incidence was 0.9 per person-year, with 6-month and 1-year cumulative incidences of 38.8% and 57.1%, respectively. The median time from ICI initiation to irH diagnosis was 7.7 months. Time to levothyroxine replacement was shorter in the irH group.Conclusions: The findings provide evidence that could facilitate the prediction of ICI-induced irH based on clinical course and characteristics.
What Factors Affect People's Opinions Toward COVID-19 and Contact Tracing Apps in the United States
Authors: Hao Haijing , Smith Garrett , Chen Yunan , Mondal Mainack , Loh Po-Shen , Smith Staci B. , Page Xinru
Published: August 2024

In January 2022, at the peak of COVID-19 in the United States, we administered an online survey on Prolific Academic to 302 participants in the United States, a nationally demographic representative sample based on age, gender, and race. To explore differences in attitudes and opinions among demographic subgroups, we employed several statistical tests, including Mann Whitney U tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and chi-squared tests. Our survey results suggest that Americans' opinions towards the COVID-19 pandemic are severely divided by their political views. There is strong partisan polarization in almost every COVID-19 related question in our survey. Our findings suggest that policy makers need to consider partisan polarization and the enormous impact it can have on people's attitudes and behaviors during public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health experts need to consider how to convey scientific knowledge about a pandemic without allowing political views to dominate medical conversation.
A questão migratória na pesquisa educacional: o caso paulista
Authors: Rabbani Darian Soheil Rahnamaye , Aquino Julio Groppa
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa perspectivar como o tema da imigração e as práticas educacionais brasileiras, no contexto do estado de São Paulo, vem sendo abordado na pesquisa educacional, por meio da comparação de pesquisas que focalizaram a educação de imigrantes em tempos pregressos com aquelas que versam sobre a questão nos dias atuais. Para tanto, o material analisado consiste em artigos científicos publicados em 57 periódicos acadêmicos do campo educacional, entre 2000 e 2020, os quais investigaram o tema da imigração segundo diferentes pontos de vista. Em termos teóricos, o estudo dialoga com os conceitos foucaultianos de governamentalidade e de população, uma vez que por meio deles seria possível contextualizar o viés racial inerente não apenas aos acontecimentos relativos à imigração na formação populacional no Brasil nos anos finais do século XIX e iniciais do século XX, mas também ao papel da educação nesse processo e, em sentido lato, aos mecanismos de governamento com um todo. A análise dos dados permitiu concluir que a escola, movendo-se da oposição beligerante às diferenças à engenhosa sutileza da inclusão normativa, vem se afirmando historicamente, desde o século XIX, como a instituição capaz, por excelência, de governar a diversidade e de mediar os conflitos envolvendo a imigração.
A formação docente interdisciplinar no Brasil: uma análise dos atuais despontamentos no âmbito das Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Pereira João Guilherme Nunes , Sampaio Caroline de Goes
Published: August 2024

No Brasil, a formação de docentes dedicados às Ciências da Natureza no Ensino Médio tem sido remodelada desde 2018 mediante a promulgação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e seus postulados direcionados à interdisciplinaridade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Assim, compete a este estudo analisar as propostas e discussões acerca da formação docente interdisciplinar de Ciências da Natureza no território brasileiro durante o período de 2018 a 2022, especificando o contexto dos educadores atuantes na etapa do Ensino Médio. A investigação foi norteada pelas inquietações: quais as atuais propostas e discussões acerca da formação docente interdisciplinar no campo de Ciências da Natureza? Os postulados da BNCC atendem aos anseios da realidade educacional brasileira? Existe possibilidade de aperfeiçoamentos interdisciplinares? Quais contributos são observados para a educação em ciências? Para isso, efetuou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática qualitativa de cunho exploratório em 1768 artigos científicos sobre formação docente e interdisciplinaridade nas ciências naturais, adquiridos em três (03) bases de dados: SciELO, DOAJ e REDIB. Do total de estudos, selecionou-se 10 artigos para uma discussão. O compilado escolhido passou pela técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). As observações levantadas foram ponderadas nas colocações epistemológicas de Fazenda (2013), Japiassu (1976), Morin (2003) e Pombo (2011). Os resultados expuseram cinco (05) contributos para a educação em ciências, são eles: currículo interdisciplinar de ciências, formação inicial e continuada na ótica interdisciplinar, projetos interdisciplinares, contextualização do conhecimento e múltiplas interações na estruturação da identidade docente. Observou-se, além disso, que a formação docente interdisciplinar de ciências carece de demasiadas evoluções no Brasil, quiçá de políticas públicas que instiguem novos modelos de formação inicial e continuada dos professores, viabilizando metodologias de ensino que aspirem competências de aprendizagem integrais e dialógicas no Ensino Médio, doravante a inter-relação curricular da complexidade social.
The Stock market reaction to the Unexpected Events in Sri Lanka
Authors: Kalainathan Koperunthevy
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the stock market reaction to the unexpected events from January 2018 to July 2022 in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), Sri Lanka. It mainly covers catastrophic, political, economic, and pandemic events and their impact on the stock market index using mean-adjusted event study methodology. All Share Price Index (ASPI) was used as a stock market index. The event window period was the pre- and post-event period of 2 days, 5 days, and 15 days, and the estimation period was 100 days. Finally, the event study identified that the stock market reacts positively and negatively to the available information. Therefore, the research concludes that the stock market is semi-strong inefficient.
The relationship between macroeconomic variables, economic crisis, and stock prices: A review of the literature
Authors: Jayawardhana J. R. Nirasha Nuwandi
Published: August 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive inspection of the literature due to the significant importance of the subject since most countries around the world currently face a crisis in their economies. This paper has divided the findings of existing research into theoretical and empirical literature and analyzed them to come to conclusions and suggestions. Arbitrage pricing theory and the efficient market hypothesis are the main theories used by most researchers, and the selection of macroeconomic variables is based on the availability and reliability of data sources and their greater importance to the economy in each country. There is a lack of uniformity in the empirical literature on examining the connection between macroeconomic variables and stock prices. There exists a significant research gap particularly concerning the interplay between diverse sector indices and various macroeconomic variables. Moreover, the role of behavioral finance in the relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock prices also should be investigated in future research.
Glucocorticoid-mediated Suppression of Effector Programming Assists the Memory Transition of Virus-specific CD8+ T Cells
Authors: Tehseen Azeez , Kumar Dhaneshwar , Dubey Abhishek , Sarkar Roman , Singh Sudhakar , Sehrawat Sharvan
Published: August 2024

We demonstrate the role of signaling via the glucocorticoid receptor, NR3C1, in differentiation of CD8+ T cell memory. Pharmacological inhibition as well as the short hairpin RNA–mediated knockdown of the receptor hindered memory transition and limited the homeostatic turnover of the activated CD8+ T cells. Dexamethasone exposure of CD8+ T cells expanded during a resolving infection with influenza A virus or a γ-herpesvirus promoted conversion of effector cells into memory cells by modulating cellular metabolism and lowering the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. Reduced reactive oxygen species levels in the responding effector cells upregulated Bcl2 and enhanced survival. The generated virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells were efficiently recalled following challenge of animals with a secondary infection to control it better. The memory-enhancing effect was predominantly evident at low doses of dexamethasone. Therefore, controlled glucocorticoid signaling within the effector CD8+ T cells is crucial for optimal memory differentiation.