bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“PREVALENCE OF ABNORMAL CERVICAL CYTOLOGY IN ANTENATAL WOMEN BY LIQUID BASED CYTOLOGY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTH INDIA”
Authors: Ankita Ankita , Zutshi Vijay , Singh Mukul
Published: May 2021

Background: This study aimed to know the prevalence of abnormal cervical cytology in pregnant women by liquid-based cytology (LBC).
Materials and Methods : Cross sectional study done at a tertiary care hospital in between August 2017 to January 2019.Six hundred pregnant
women attending the OPD at their rst visit were enrolled and after taking consent, history and clinical examination , subjected to cervical cancer
screening by LBC. Result: Out of 600 samples, 10 samples (1.67%) were unsatisfactory for evaluation due to low cellularity. Among 590 samples,
only 2 reported as LSIL(Low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) and 588 reported as NILM (Negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy).
Inammation of varying degree, mild, moderate and dense was reported in 58.65%, 24.92% and 16.44% respectively. Infection was reported in
3.73% and Candida. Discussion: prevalence of abnormal cervical cytology among pregnant women in region was low but screening for cancer
cervix should be done for all pregnant women, adverse pregnancy outcomes like premature rupture of membranes, preterm birth and low birth
weight.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF WHO CLASSIFIED MULTIBACILLARY LEPROSY CASES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, SOUTH KERALA
Authors: Sanker Anita , Nandakumar G , Balkrishnan Swapna
Published: May 2021

There are signicant differences in the histopathology of leprosy lesions which is inuenced by the host immune response to Mycobacterium
leprae. Objective - To nd the histopathological changes in newly diagnosed multibacillary leprosy(MB) cases registered in the skin department
Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram. Method- skin biopsy performed in 40 multibacillary leprosy cases and histopathological
ndings were evaluated. 70% showed epidermal atrophy. Granulomas, composed of sheets of foamy macro Results- phages, lymphocytes and
epithelioid cells, were seen in 21 cases & twenty two cases were AFB positive. Eight cases each were lepromatous, borderline tuberculoid, mid
boderline, borderline lepromatous types. Conclusion- Presence of 60% cases of borderline leprosy indicates the unstable immune response in
leprosy patients. Majority were either borderline lepromatous or lepromatous showing the infective nature of multibacillary leprosy.
Histopathological examination with Fite- Foroco staining is a crucial method and the gold standard for accurate diagnosis and typing of leprosy.
Modelo de responsabilidad social en la Universidad Cundinamarca. Una propuesta de articulación de las estrategias de RSU al Modelo de Operación Digital
Authors: Rojas Ramírez Juan De Jesús , Zipasuca Quemba Francisco Javier , Muñoz Dimate Omar Fernando , Pinillos Castillo Wilson Ricardo , Martínez Ramírez Carlos David , Mora Cruz Jaime Manuel , Gonzalez Castillo Alfonso
Published: May 2021

La responsabilidad social es uno de los temas de interés para la comunidad educativa de la universidad de Cundinamarca que se concibe como el encuentro que se genera entre los diferentes contextos en los cuales se relaciona el estudiante o graduado y sobre los cuales impacta a partir de su comportamiento. Situación que lleva a las instituciones de educación superior a desarrollar sistemas de gestión integral que logren un mayor compromiso social de los estudiantes en su participación y desempeño en los diferentes contextos sociales y productivos. El pensar la universidad en términos de la Responsabilidad social también conlleva un proceso de cuestionamiento profundo en donde se busca ser conscientes de lo que se transmite, la forma en la que el estudiante se relaciona con el conocimiento, con las fuentes y formas de acceder a la información, acciones que impactan especialmente a nivel de la gestión estratégica que la institución tiene actualmente y que se evidencia en la planificación, forma y recursos que se disponen para el acto educativo.
TECNOLOGIA E LUDICIDADE EM HISTOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Alexandre de Freitas Joana Lúcia , Mancini Karina Carvalho
Published: May 2021

Histologia é um ramo da Biologia que estuda a organização dos tecidos, suas origens e funções. Apesar da importância, há poucos relatos de experiência nessa temática, sobretudo com a modalidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Por esta razão, propôs-se com o presente estudo promover um conhecimento duradouro e significativo com base nas orientações das neurociências, ludicidade e tecnologias da comunicação e informação como alternativa ao método tradicional de identificação e classificação dos tecidos histológicos. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidas aulas expositivas dialogadas, associadas à jogos, pesquisa e experimentação. Os resultados demonstraram sucesso e motivação para aprendizagem, além de poderem proporcionar incentivo aos professores para adaptar tais metodologias às realidades educacionais locais, favorecendo o processo de ensino de outros componentes curriculares da Educação Básica.
REINFORCEMENT OF SUBGRADE DOUBLE-CONE PILES
Authors: Degtyar A. A. , Burgonutdinov A. M.
Published: May 2021

Statement of the problem. The problem of designing the reinforcement method of weak seasonally freezing soils in subgrade base by using double-cone hollow piles and geotechnical materials for roads in the northern regions of the Russian Federation is investigated. Results. As a result of the study, the construction of the subgrade in the form of pile strip foundation of double-cone piles reinforced by geotechnical materials on weak heaving soils taking into account traffic loads and weight of subgrade is considered. A method has been developed of calculating the road base in the form of pile strip foundation of double-cone piles reinforced by geotechnical materials on weak heaving soils taking into account traffic loads and weight of subgrade is considered. The developed method of calculation is based on the formation of soil compaction zones in the near-pile space as a result of pile driving into the ground, which leads to an increase in the structural strength of the weak soil, and also takes the arch effect that occurs in the soil between adjacent pile heads. Conclusions. The obtained research results allow us to conclude that the developed subgrade design and its calculation method are of great interest both to scientists and design engineers, and can be used in construction practice.
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF USING DIGITAL DESIGN OF INTERIORS USING THE EXAMPLE OF FORMING A PRIVATE SPACE
Authors: Podol'skaya L. V.
Published: May 2021

Statement of the problem. The issue of the role of modern digital methods in the design of private living space is explored. Results. The digital era has witnessed a loss of the traditional, individual approach to interior design with technical work replaced by creativity, individuality by a system of codes, and personality by a software interpreter. Conclusions. The role of digital design methods should be limited exclusively to the area of technical support for project implementation. A person must not become a part of a digital code system, i.e., an interpreter.
Linguagem, sociedade e mídias: primeiras pesquisas
Authors: Ponsoni Samuel , Firmiano Frederico Daia , Silva Jean Carllo de Souza
Published: May 2021

Livro organizado em eixos temáticos derivados de atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária, desenvolvidas pelos docentes e discentes da UEMG, unidade Passos. Envolve questões sobre linguagem e sociedade, por meio das diversas mídias de comunicação contemporânea. É um trabalho de divulgação, aglutinação, reflexão e debate científico, formulando-se como uma espécie de relato de pesquisas.
The technical Approach for Teaching Arabic
Authors: المنتشري علي
Published: May 2021

this paper aimed to provide a forward-looking vision to employ the technical approach in teaching the Arabic language and used the analytical method to achieve the goal, and this paper comes in the context of the urgent need to catch up with the advanced countries in the technologies developed and in light of the strong competition in the field of education, and this requires us to invest technical innovations And use it to teach our beautiful and immortal language the language of the Qur’an.
The paper concluded that there are several requirements that must be met to employ the technical approach in teaching and learning the Arabic language. Among the most important are: the need to redesign the content of curricula for the Arabic language to include the use of the technical approach to develop language skills, and develop programs to prepare the Arabic language teacher to include teaching students teacher how to employ the technical approach In teaching and learning the Arabic language.
The paper recommended the necessity to direct and maximize efforts aimed at employing the technical approach in teaching and learning the Arabic language, as modern technologies are among the most important factors for the success of the curriculum and the effectiveness of teaching, and we must also organize training courses for teachers and department managers to train on modern information and communication means so that they contribute effectively to the educational and scientific renaissance in our Arab world.
Methods of Thinking and Its Relation to The Multiple Intelligences for The Talented Students in Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
Authors: الشهراني محمد
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify the relationship between thinking methods and the multiple intelligences for talented students in Middle and Secondary schools in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, to identify the differences between the talented students in terms of their preferences for the methods of thinking based on the variable of gender and school stage. The researcher adopted the descriptive survey approach. Study sample consists of 151 talented students of middle and secondary schools. The researcher used Harrison Bramson Thinking Styles Scale and Rogers Multiple Intelligence Scale. The study was applied in the first semester of academic year 20118-2019 on the talented students in middle and secondary school in Makkah Al-Mukarramah.

The following are the summary of study results: The degree of thinking methods of the talented students in Makkah came to be (intermediate), and the results revealed also that the degree of multiple intelligences of the talented male and female students in Makkah Al-Mukarramah was (intermediate). The results revealed that there was a strong positive correlation among the different thinking styles as a whole and the multiple intelligences as a whole, the special thinking methods dimensions and the dimensions of multiple intelligences. In light of the study results, the researcher recommended the most important recommendations as follows: the need to consider the different thinking methods, especially the prevailing ones such as the critical thinking in different methods of instruction; preparation of educational programs for the development of thinking methods in general, and the need to pay attention to the education of talented and untalented students through concluding courses, workshops, publications and other instructional means.
Unexpected Baby Death - SIDS or Not?
Authors: Sinisa Franjic
Published: May 2021

A two-month-old baby girl died on April 4, 2021, at the Children's Home in Osijek, Croatia. The child was temporarily taken away of her parents because she was born prematurely, she was diagnosed with a risky health condition and it was assessed that the parents were unable to meet the child’s needs. Parents are beneficiaries of social welfare. The mother suffers from diabetes and epilepsy. An autopsy determined that the child had died of pneumonia. The parents last visited the child the day before her death and she was cheerful, happy and in a good mood, but she was coughing, which they warned the authorities at the Children's Home in Osijek. Because of the tragic outcome, the parents publicly expressed doubt in the official version of this sad event which did not have to end in death. This paper describes what a criminal procedure should do in this and similar cases.

Keywords: Child; Death; SIDS; Criminal Investigation
Evaluation of MGMT Gene Methylation in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
Authors: Della Monica Rosa , Cuomo Mariella , Visconti Roberta , di Mauro Annabella , Buonaiuto Michela , Costabile Davide , De Riso Giulia , Di Risi Teodolinda , Guadagno Elia , Tafuto Roberto , Lamia Sabrina , Ottaiano Alessandro , Cappabianca Paolo , Del Basso de Caro Maria Laura , Tatangelo Fabiana , Hench Juergen , Frank Stephan , Tafuto Salvatore , Chiariotti Lorenzo
Published: May 2021

Unresectable neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) often poorly respond to standard therapeutic approaches. Alkylating agents, in particular temozolomide, commonly used to treat high-grade brain tumors including glioblastomas, have recently been tested in advanced or metastatic NENs, where
they showed promising response rates. In glioblastomas, prediction of response to temozolomide is based on the assessment of the methylation status of the MGMT gene, as its product, O 6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, may counteract the damaging effects of the
alkylating agent. However, in NENs, such a biomarker has not been validated yet. Thus, we have investigated MGMT methylation in 42 NENs of different grades and from various sites of origin by two different approaches: in contrast to methylation-specific PCR (MSP), which is commonly
used in glioblastoma management, amplicon bisulfite sequencing (ABS) is based on high-resolution, next-generation sequencing and interrogates several additional CpG sites compared to those covered by MSP. Overall, we found MGMT methylation in 74% (31/42) of the NENs investigated. A
higher methylation degree was observed in well-differentiated tumors and in tumors originating in the gastrointestinal tract. Comparing MSP and ABS results, we demonstrate that the region analyzed by the MSP test is sufficiently informative of the MGMT methylation status in NENs, suggesting
that this predictive parameter could routinely be interrogated also in NENs.
Health and Sustainability: New Gender Perspectives
Authors: Donofrio Francesca , Fusco Antonio , De Feo Angelamaria
Published: May 2021

European health systems face important challenges related to the sustainability of health care, both from an economic point of view and in relation to the quality of health services provided in terms of continuous improvement of effectiveness, safety, clinical and organisational appropriateness. The ability of EU Member States to continue to provide high quality care to all, whatever their biological and socio-cultural characteristics, depends on their health systems becoming more sustainable. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen health promotion and disease prevention, to invest in primary care systems, to move health care out of the hospital and into more accessible ambulatory and domestic care, and to develop integrated care practices. Starting from these premises, the aim of this paper is to present a narrative overview of the main aspects related to Gender Medicine and its evolution over time. Our critical overview is, therefore, aimed at providing a general picture of what has been developed by health systems on Gender Medicine, with a particular focus on the relationship between social sustainability and Gender Medicine. To achieve our goal, we carry out a systematic literature review in order to understand what has been developed so far in the area and to highlight the possible evolution of studies in the field and to strengthen the awareness of the importance of encouraging prevention, training and information programs shared with hospitals, institutions, health professionals and patient associations. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is among the first studies that investigate through a systematic literature review the phenomenon of gender medicine, especially with reference to the sustainability of the health care system. Although our analysis needs further investigation, due to the fact that the topic is not yet fully mature, our initial and preliminary results underline the importance of further investigating gender diversity and assessing the possibility of promoting a clinical pathway to personalised treatment. In fact, only through a “gender medicine” approach it is possible to guarantee a real right to health and an effective personalisation of treatments, thus reinforcing the concept of patient focussed care and contributing to the sustainability of the whole health system.
SOME APPROACHES TO EVALUATING SOCIAL ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Шарохина Светлана , Шевченко Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: May 2021

В статье определены критерии эффективности социального управления торговым предприятием. Авторы систематизировали подходы к оценке эффективности социального управления. Названы критерии эффективности социального управления на предприятии.

The article defines the criteria for the effectiveness of social management of a commercial enterprise. The authors have systematized approaches to assessing the effectiveness of social management. Criteria for the effectiveness of social management at the enterprise are named.
VOLATILE COMPONENTS FORMATION FEATURES OF FROZEN CHERRY WINE
Authors: Егорова Олеся Сергеевна , Акбулатова Диляра Рамилевна
Published: May 2021

В работе представлены результаты исследований качественного и количественного состава летучих компонентов виноматериалов, полученных из свежих и замороженных плодов вишни. Отмечено, что дефростация плодов вишни при комнатной температуре привела к накоплению повышенных концентраций метанола и ацетальдегида в виноматериалах. Различия в концентрациях остальных исследуемых показателей были незначительными.

The paper presents studies results of the the qualitative and quantitative composition of wine materials volatile components obtained from fresh and frozen cherry fruits. It is noted, that the cherry fruits defrosting at room temperature led to the accumulation of increased concentrations of methanol and acetaldehyde in wine materials. Differences in the concentrations of the other studied parameters were insignificant.
«GREEN» CONSTRUCTION - A TOOL OF A REASONABLE ECONOMY
Authors: Чернобай Оксана Сергеевна
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрено понятие «зеленого» строительства, период возникновения его в мире, основные стандарты, используемые для оценки эффективности мероприятий по снижению негативного влияния на окружающую среду, а также плюсы и минусы такого строительства.

The article discusses the concept of "green" construction, the period of its emergence in the world, the main standards used to assess the effectiveness of measures to reduce the negative impact on the environment, as well as the pros and cons of such construction.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGION AND POWER IN RUSSIA: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Нечай Екатерина Евгеньевна , Максимов Вадим Александрович
Published: May 2021

Используя ретроспективный анализ, автор раскрывает взаимодействие религиозных и властных институтов в России в различные исторические периоды. Рассматривая симбиоз властных и религиозных институтов в истории России, автор показывает периоды как наиболее сильного их взаимодействия, так и наиболее слабого.

Using a retrospective analysis, the author reveals the interaction of religious and government institutions in Russia in different historical periods. Considering the symbiosis of power and religious institutions in the history of Russia, the author shows the periods of their strongest interaction, and the weakest.
RATIONAL USE OF TIME BY PEOPLE OF THE LIPETSK REGION ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF THE SECOND SAMPLE OBSERVATION
Authors: Ткаченко Светлана Владимировна
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, выявленные в результате проведенного в 2019 году выборочного наблюдения за рациональным использованием времени жителями Липецкой области.

The article deals with the problems identified as a result of a sample observation conducted on the rational use of time by the Lipetsk region’s people in 2019.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS
Authors: Нинциева Тамила Магомедовна , Исламова Селима Тимуровна
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы защиты авторских и смежных прав. Делается акцент на лингвистическое значение и различие между понятиями «защита» и «охрана». Проводится анализ статей Гражданского кодекса, содержащих нормы защиты интеллектуальных прав.

The article deals with the protection of copyright and related rights. The focus on the linguistic meaning and the distinction between the words of «protection» and «security». The analysis of the articles of the Civil Code that contain norms for the protection of intellectual rights.
THE SYSTEM OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Жегалова Елена Валерьевна , Шахбазян Аник Арамовна
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей функционирования систем управления рисками в кредитных организациях. В статье на примере ПАО «Сбербанк» рассмотрены особенности управления рыночными рисками кредитных организаций.

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the functioning of risk management systems in credit institutions. The article uses the example of PJSC "Sberbank" to consider the features of market risk management of credit institutions.
OUTLINE OF THE UAS COUNTERMEASURES SYSTEM FOR THE PROTECTION OF BASE AIRFIELDS OF THE STATE AVIATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Motiakov I. , Zelenyi P. , Tolmachov V.
Published: May 2021

A number of terrorist attacks have occurred worldwide in recent years. Terrorist organizations under the guise of “fighting for human rights”, with limited financial support from other countries, are trying to destabilize the situation in the country. At the same time, various methods of terrorist acts and attacks are used, which have severe economic and political consequences.

The possible threat of such terrorist acts on the territory of our country has forced to raise questions about the protection of important state facilities (including base airfields of the State Aviation of Ukraine).

In order to counter terrorist acts, which have recently been carried out in most cases with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, which significantly increases the awareness of terrorists about the object in real time and allows making changes to previously planned actions if needed, the authors consider possible technical ways for improving systems of protection for base airfields of the State aviation of Ukraine from actions of terrorist groups with the use of basic types of sUAS.

On the basis of characteristics analysis, possible tactics and features of employment of sUAS, existing technical means of detection and defeat, experience on the mentioned issues in other countries, the authors of article offered a variant of construction, a set of means for detection and counteraction (defeat) of sUAS.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF A RELIABLE JAM–RESISTANT AND SECURED SATELLITE COMMUNICATION CHANNEL WITH UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Soboliev V. , Herashchenko M. , Rudnichenko S. , Trofymenko S. , Ilienko V.
Published: May 2021

At the present stage of development of unmanned aircraft systems work continues at a rapid pace to further improve their capabilities in the direction of more effective combat and special tasks.

This is especially noticeable in two key areas: increasing the range and flight duration; reducing the physical size of the unmanned aerial vehicles.

The combination of increasing flight duration and decreasing design characteristics significantly affects the requirements for unmanned aircraft system communication equipment and the development of a beyond line of sight satellite communication channel, which is currently considered as the main channel for transmitting intelligence, telemetry information in real time. Under existent warfighting conditions, the development of communication lines on the principle of a beyond line of sight with the use of ground or airborne relay stations, or through the introduction of additional ground control stations is virtually unjustified, due to the high dynamics of operational conditions and time constraints for decision making.

In this context, the unmanned aerial vehicles' satellite communication channels are subject to strict requirements to ensure the combat missions are carried out successfully and safely.

The article examines current approaches to the implementation of satellite communication channels with unmanned aerial vehicles in the context of the requirements for both on–board equipment and directly to the development of a satellite communication channel. Recommendations are given for the basic requirements for the organization of satellite duplex communication beyond line–of–sight with unmanned aerial vehicles based on geostationary (medium-altitude) high throughput satellites in the Ka frequency range.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS TYPE SELECTION OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT STANDARDIZATION AND COMMONALITY
Authors: Shaporenko V. , Kozyr A. , Yachna I. , Shylinher O.
Published: May 2021

The national standard of Ukraine DSTU V–P 15.111: 2019 “System of development and launching into manufacture of аrmament and military equipment. Standardization and commonality of armament and military equipment. Rules of work” which was put into effect on the 1st of January 2021 requires analysis of innovations and identification of problematic issues regarding its application, which is definitely relevant.

The problematic issue remained in the national standard inherited from the repealed interstate standards is the admittance of calculation of quantitative indicators of standardization and commonality level by several types, but there are no recommendations pertaining to indicator type selection.

The purpose of this paper is to develop recommendations for the quantitative indicators type selection of armament and military equipment standardization and commonality.

The article analyzes the calculation procedure and types of quantitative indicators of standardization and commonality established by the national standard and identifies the main factors influencing the indicators of different types. During further analysis, the types of indicators which have one–factor influence, personal factors of influence along with others, as well as a certain correlation are defined. Possibilities of increasing the values of quantitative indicators by types and analysis of the interaction of indicators that have a certain correlation are considered.

Based on the results of the analysis, the preferred type of quantitative indicator for assessing the level of standardization and commonality is defined. It can be recommended for the requirements identification in technical development requirements (statement of requirement) for the development of armament and military equipment, as well as areas for further research on this issue.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES OF IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE MEANS ON THE NETWORK–CENTRIC CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Yula O. , Bidnyi O. , Vakula A. , Petrov O. , Kravchuk O.
Published: May 2021

The intensive development of information and control technologies, as well as their integration into a single information space, leads to an increase in the role of such technologies in the processes of control of troops (forces) and weapons, including high-precision ones. At the same time, the electronic material base of the information infrastructure created within the concept of network-centric warfare is potentially vulnerable to electronic warfare.

In this article, the authors analyze the approaches to the impact of electronic warfare on network-centric control systems. In the course of the study, the authors solved the following interrelated tasks: identified information restrictions on the implementation of the network-centric war concept; the prospects for the development of electronic warfare systems that are focused on disruption of the operation of network-centric systems of military control and the prospective scientific and methodological approaches to substantiate the methods of radio-electronic impact on network-centric control systems.

In the course of this research, the authors used the basic principles of electronic warfare theory, signal theory, communication theory, queuing systems and classical methods of scientific cognition – analysis and synthesis. According to the results of the study, the following conclusions can be drawn: perspective directions for the development of radio-electronic impact, oriented on the transport layer of communication networks, can be implemented as complexes of territorially distributed means of electronic control, implementing fundamentally new methods of suppression, and special software and bookmarks software (viruses) that are introduced into the telecommunications network equipment.

It should be noted that the use of all the above radio-electronic effects is advisable only against packet networks with advanced topology. The use of such impacts against networks with tree topology is pointless since there is a possibility of attaining the suppression effect by“classical” channel suppression.
АЛЛЕРГИЯЛЫҚ ДЕРМАТИТ КЕЗІНДЕГІ АУТОАНТИДЕНЕЛЕРДІҢ АҒЗАҒА БЕЙІМДЕЛУІ
Authors: Омарбекова Г , Умитжанов М , Махмутов А
Published: May 2021

Мақалада аллергиялық дерматитпен ауырған жануарлардың серологиялық тікелейемес гемагглютинация реакциясымен табылып анықталған аутоантиденелердің ағзаның өзінетәнділігі келтірілген. Аллергиялық дерматит пен ауырған ірі қара, жылқы, қой және иттіңқан сарысуында эпидермиске, дермаға және теріасты шеліне 1:40-тан 1:1280-ға дейін титрдеаутоантиденелер анықталды.
ТАЛАС ӨЗЕНІ АЛАБЫНА ТҮСІП ОТЫРҒАН АНТРОПОГЕНДІК ӘСЕРДІ БАҒАЛАУ (ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ШЕГІНДЕ)
Authors: Жапарқұлова Е , Қалиева Қ , АМАНБАЕВА Б
Published: May 2021

Мақалада өзен алабы мен су нысандарына түсіріліп отырған антропогендік әсерлердікешенді бағалау есептері келтірілген.
УСТРОЙСТВА, ПОВЫШАЮЩИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ КОНТРОЛЯ ВОДОРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ И УЧЕТА МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Сейтасанов И , Онласын У , Мұханбет Е
Published: May 2021

В данной статье, посвященной анализу современных технологий в системах учетаводы, описаны методы учета воды и организации учета воды в ирригационных системах, всовременной экономике, хозяйствующих субъектов, водохранилищ, счетчики воды дляирригационных систем. Кроме того, будет определена и проанализирована техническаяэффективность счетчиков воды.Для анализа современных технологий в системах учета воды в данной работе даетсяхарактеристика водоизмерительных и оросительных систем, в современных отрасляхэкономики, в хозяйствующих субъектах, водоемах, водосчетных устройств для оросительных систем. Кроме того, проводится анализ и определение технической эффективностиприборов учета воды
ДИНАМИКА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКА «АЛТЫН-ЭМЕЛЬ» В 2019 ГОДУ ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ЛЕТОПИСИ ПРИРОДЫ
Authors: Оразымбетова А
Published: May 2021

В исследовании приводятся данные по изменениям рельефа земной поверхности,факторов абиотической среды (температура воздуха, осадки, ветровой режим (направление искорость ветра, облачность), снежный покров, уровень и температура воды на территориигосударственного национального природного парка (ГНПП) «Алтын-Эмель» за 2019 год.Материалом для исследования послужили полевые сборы данных по абиотическим факторами наблюдения госинспекторов парка. Отмечается, что снеготаяние, большие запасы снега вгорах и обильные осадки могут привести к существенным изменениям рельефа земли.Наблюдается общее повышение среднегодовой температуры воздуха, судя по многолетнимрядам среднегодовых значений температуры наблюдаются периодические их колебания.Увеличилось обилие снега, усилилась сила ветра, уменьшилась облачность. Наблюдаетсярезкое увеличение количества осадков. В Капшагайском водохранилище и в горных речкахГНПП отмечается общее повышение температуры воды и снижение уровня. Основнымиугрозами для ГНПП отмечены климатические природные факторы - засухи, резкиеколебания температурного режима, снижение дебета водных источников, колебания уровняводы в реке Или и смыв тугайной растительности правого берега.
ТҮРКІСТАН ОБЛЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ЖЕМІС АҒАШТАРДЫҢ АҚ ҰНТАҚ АУРУЫНЫҢ ДАМУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ ЖӘНЕ ЗАМАНАУИ ФУНГИЦИДТЕРДІ ҚОЛДАНУ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Бейсекина Б
Published: May 2021

Мақалада Түркістан облысы жағдайында жеміс ағаштарының ақ ұнтақ ауруы зерттелді. Ауруға қарсы фунгицидтер қолданылып, олардың биологиялық тиімділіктері туралы мәліметтер келтірілді. Зерттеу жұмыстары Түркістан облысының негізгі жеміс зоналарының – Темірлан, Қазығұрт аудандарында орналасқан бақтарына жүргізілді. Алма,алмұрт ағаштарының ақ ұнтақ және басқа да дақ ауруларына, монилиозға; алхоры, өрік, шабдалы, шие, кызыл шиенің клястероспориозы, монилиозы, бұйралану кеселдеріне қарсы ерте көктемде, бүршіктену кезінде немесе одан ерте 3-4% бордос сұйығымен өңдеу; екіншісін - гүлдеуден кейін 1% бордос сұйығы немесе 90% мыс хлороксиді, с.ұ. - 0,4% ерітіндісімен бүркіп, үшіншісін - 15-20 күннен кейін қайталау. Зерттеу кезінде алманың вегетация кезінде ақ ұнтақ ауруына қарсы купроксат 34,5% паста түрінде - 5 кг/га (эталон), байлетон, 25% с.ұ. - 0,2 кг/га; флуалет с.к 0,15л/га фунгицидтерімен 3 қайтара бүрку жүргізілді: біріншісі - гүл түйіні қызғылттана бастағанда; екіншісі - гүлдеуден кейін;үшіншісі - екінші өңдеуден 10-15 күн өткен соң. Зерттеулер нәтижелерінен көріп отырғанымыздай, ақ ұнтаққа қарсы ең тиімді фунгицид Флуалт, с.к 250 г/л болып табылды. Биологиялық тиімділігі 97,8%, ал эталонмен салыстырғанда, Бельфлер сортында 65,3 пайыз құрады. Демек, алманың ақ ұнтағымен күресуде Флуалт, к.с 250 г/л., өте жоғары көрсеткіш көрсетті.
INFECTION OF WINTER AND SPRING BARLEY BY ROOT ROT IN SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Rysbekova А , Sultanova N
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of research on the development and spread of root rot ofwinter and spring barley, as well as winter wheat crops placed in crop rotation in the farms ofKarasay, Kerbulak, Enbekshikazakh and Talgar districts of Almaty region. As a result ofmonitoring, it was found that the precursors and the district of cultivation have a major impact onthe development of barley root rot. It is interesting to note that sowing of barley after the croprotation of spring wheat and winter barley show that the disease development index was muchhigher in comparison with other predecessors. The practical significance of the study is thepossibility of using its results by farmers, stakeholders, as well as by all interested parties.
СУЛЬФОНИЛМОЧЕВИНА ТУЫНДЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ЖҮГЕРІ ДАҚЫЛЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Түйтебаева Г , Рвайдарова Г , Исенова Г , Шевелева Ю
Published: May 2021

Мақалада жүгері арамшөптеріне қарсы қолданылатын заманауи гербицидтердіңтаралу динамикасы мен қалдық мөлшеріне экотоксиколиялық баға берілген. Зерттеудіңнегізгі мақсаты Алматы облысы жағдайында жүгерінің әртүрлі сорттарында жүгері өсімдігімен топырағында гербицидтердің таралу динамикасымен қалдық мөлшерін анықтау. Зерттеунәтижесінде өнім жинау алдында жүгерінің LG-525 (Франция) сортында өсімдік пентопырақта никосульфурон препараты із мөлшерінде (0,00062-0,00070 мг/кг), яғни шектіконцентрациядан төмен екені анықталды, ал тифенсульфурон-метил кездеспеді. Римсульфурон препараты жүгерінің LG Aveline (Франция) сортының өсімдігі мен топырағындатолығымен ыдырап, ал егін жинау кезінде жүгері дәнінде және топырақта қалдық мөлшерітабылмады.Зерттеу нәтижесінде гербицидтерді регламентке сай қолданған кезде олардың қалдықмөлшері табылмайтындығы немесе жүгері дәндерінде із мөлшерде болатындығы анықталды.
ПОВОРОТНЫЙ ПЛУГ С СИММЕТРИЧНЫМИ РОМБОВИДНЫМИ РАБОЧИМИ ОРГАНАМИ
Authors: Константинов M , Нуралин Б , Олейников С , Галиев M , Мухамедов B
Published: May 2021

При гладкой вспашке, по сравнению с загонным способом вспашки, отсутствуютобразование клиньев, свальных гребней и развальных борозд, требующие дополнительныеобработки для выравнивания поверхности поля, сокращается количество холостых ходов натехнологические повороты и переезды с одного загона на другой, повышается производительность агрегата и снижается общие энергозатраты. Гладкая вспашка осуществляетсяоборотными и поворотными плугами снабженными обычными лево- и правооборачивающими отвалами, которые увеличивают удельную металлоемкость плуга.Проведенные исследования по изучению работы поворотного плуга с симметричнымиромбовидными рабочими органами показали, что изменение формы сечения отрезаемогопласта с прямоугольного на ромбовидный позволяет повышать выравненность, снизитьгребнистость поверхности пашни, уменьшить межкорпусное расстояние от 20 до 35см,снижая вес плуга на 20…25%. Ромбовидный корпус, отрезающий пласт почвы косоугольного сечения, обеспечивает возможности свободного перекатывания колес трактора сширокими шинами по борозде, что позволяет комплектовать почвообрабатывающий агрегатдля участков малого размера из универсально-пропашного трактора типа «Беларусь», классатяги 2,0т и 4-х корпусного поворотного плуга.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЙОДСОДЕРЖАЩЕЙ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНОЙ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ МЯСА - ЦЫПЛЯТ И БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Кумганбаева Р , Танатаров А , Альпейсов Ш
Published: May 2021

Основной целью статьи является изучение влияния йодсодержащей биологическиактивной кормовой добавки на биохимические показатели продуктивности икровообращения мяса цыплят. Препарат «Альбит-БИО», добавленный в корм в объеме 0,2мл/кг, повысил живую массу цыплят на 4,4%, сохранность поголовья составила 89-90%.Отмечено влияние добавки на биохимические показатели крови.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK PANTAI PELABUHAN MENJADI SOFA KELUARGA
Authors: Kadir Laksmyn
Published: May 2021

Desa Telaga Kec. Popayato Kab. Pohuwato memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan jika program-program yang ada pada pemerintah dapat ditindak lanjuti secara bersama-sama oleh pemerintah, masyarakat dan perguruan tinggi. Desa Telaga Kec. Popayato Kab. Pohuwato memiliki letak demografi dan topografi yang sangat mendukung kegiatan dan aktivitas pengelolaan sampah. Kesadaran masyarakat khususnya pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan masih sangat kurang karena masih ada masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan terutama sampah plastik bekas pembungkus makanan, botol-botol Aqua yang dibiarkan berserakan di sekitarnya. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan aksi sosial Pemanfaatan sampah kemaritiman plastik adalah 1. Untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai cara memanfaatkan sampah dilingkungan sekitar tempat pemukiman.2.Untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan sampah plastik.3. Untuk mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga dan memberikan peluang menambah pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat.4. Memberikan pemahaman akan dampak negatif dari kegiatan-kegiatanyang dapat merugikan masyarakat apabila lingkungannya tercemar;5. Mensosialisasikan upaya-upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan yang selama ini telah di upayakan dengan baik melalui kerjasama antara pemerintah, masyarakat dan pengusaha.Pentingnya pemahaman konsep Tri Hita Karana bagi masyarakat sejak dini sehingga kebersihan lingkungan dapat dinikmati oleh semua masyarakat serta kemamfaatan umum dapat dicapai melalui sosialisasi dan aksi sosial kebersihan lingkungan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat membuat sofa dari sampah-sampah plastic tersebut. Hakikat dasar pengelolaan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup merupakan modal utama pengembangan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia sehingga dibutuhkan peran aktif masyarakat untuk mengupayakan pelestarian lingkungan
О современном механизме институциональной трансформации российского образования
Authors: Lepihina S. N.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловливается необходимостью качественных преобразований системы российского образования в современных условиях. Цель: проанализировать механизм институциональной трансформации российского образования и существующие правила «игры» − нормативную базу сферы образования. Методы: системный и контент-анализ, сравнение, обобщение и систематизация на основе теории институциональной экономики. Результаты: описаны проблемы и особенности развития сферы образования в России. Проведен анализ трансформации нормативного регулирования отношений участников образовательного процесса. Дано определение образовательного аутсорсинга. Показаны его сущность как института сетевого интеграционного взаимодействия образовательных организаций, механизм реализации и возникающие при этом риски. Определена его роль в формировании новой институциональной инфраструктуры как основы для качественных структурных и системных преобразований, стимулирующих распространение инновационных технологий в образовательной среде и обеспечивающих адаптацию субъектов образовательного процесса к новым требованиям производства, связанным с информационными технологиями и доминированием интеллектуального капитала. Вывод: изменение предпочтений субъектов экономики в сфере образования привело к институциональным инновациям, в том числе к внедрению образовательного аутсорсинга, ускоряющего процесс институциональной трансформации российского образования.
KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN DOKUMEN INSTRUMEN AKREDITASI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN 2020 DI SD NEGERI LATE
Authors: Wewe Melkior , Noge Maria Desidaria , Awe Ermelinda Yosefa , Lawe Yosefina Uge
Published: May 2021

Akreditasi sekolah dan madrasah merupakan proses penilaian yang dilakukan secara komprehensif terhadap kelayakan Sekolah/Madrasah, yang hasilnya diwujudkan dalam bentuk akuntabilitas publik  yang dilakukan oleh suatu lembaga yang mandiri dan profesional, yang disebut dengan BAN S/M. Pelaksanaan akreditasi dapat ditinjau dari dua hal yang dinilai, yaitu  review pemenuhan administrasi (compliance) dan  Kedua terkait kinerja satuan pendidikan (performance) untuk efisiensi dan pelaksanaan yang simple dan akuntabel. Hasil wawancara dengan kepala Sekolah bahwa SDN Late sudah melaksanakan delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan namun  regulasi yang mengatur tentang perubahaan sistem akreditasi oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional  tentang perubahan sistem akreditasi, (compliance) menjadi berbasis kinerja (performance), yang ditekankan pada 4  Komponen utama yang dinilai adalah mutu lulusan, proses pembelajaran, mutu guru, serta manajemen sekolah/madrasah belum sepenuhnya di pahami oleh Kepala sekolah maupun tenaga pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikan di SDN Late. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian    berupa; 1) pemahaman akan pentingnya akreditasi sekolah, memahami alur penyusunan  borang akreditasi dan dokumennya. Dengan adanya kegiatan  pengabdian masyarakat ini berdampak pemahaman tentang pentingya akreditasi sehingga akan tumbuh kesadaran dan tanggung jawab sekolah dalam menjamin mutu pendidikan yang berkualitas.
Will You Not Revive Us Again? (Psalm 85:6): An Evaluation of Revival In The Context Of Evangelical-Pentecostal Movements.
Authors: Agyapong Kwasi Atta
Published: May 2021

The study attempted an explanation of what revival of religion is and how revival erupts amongst the Evangelical–Pentecostal movements whiles not leaving behind the challenges associated with the breaking forth of revivals. This qualitative study was guided by the interpretive paradigm and the sampling strategy was homogeneous sampling. The findings are that revivals conjointly originate from the Holy Spirit, through a prepared person. Both the prepared person and the Holy Spirit are requirements for revival to come to pass. Throughout history, revival has occurred with its resultant challenges such as theological incoherence, abuse of gifts, loss of ecclesial identity and distinctiveness. It is being recommended that, revivals should be managed to promote the Christian faith in the long-run. The study has contributed to the literature on revivals by answering the academic argument of whether a revival is a surprising work of God or otherwise.

Keywords: revival, revivalism, evangelical-pentecostal movements
¿Estabilidad o representación? El debate político-intelectual de derechas y la elaboración del sistema electoral binominal (1973-1988)
Authors: Jara Maximiliano , Sfeir Javiera
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo analiza las distintas posturas político-intelectuales y formas de influencia que la academia de derechas tuvo en el proceso de elaboración de un nuevo sistema electoral (1973-1988), en un intento por acercarnos al rol político de la academia en tiempos de transformación social. Es por ello que estudiamos tanto a académicos vinculados al derecho como a la ciencia política, siguiendo los aportes de la historia intelectual y de la historia del tiempo presente. En términos intelectuales, proponemos que el debate desarrollado por los sujetos estudiados tensionó los principios de representación y de estabilidad política, inclinándose el sector oficialista por asegurar este último. En una primera etapa, el oficialismo abogó por un sistema mayoritario, ya que consideraba que el proyecto institucional de la junta de gobierno liderada por Augusto Pinochet era apoyado por la mayoría del país. Luego de la crisis de 1982, se buscó fomentar un bipartidismo para brindar una mayor ‘estabilidad política’, ya que la oposición podría dominar el período posautoritario. Finalmente, con el triunfo de la opción ‘No’, en el plebiscito de 1988, las derechas plasmaron su inquietud en la formulación del sistema electoral binominal. Sobre las formas de influencia, explicamos que los abogados fueron principalmente consejeros de la institucionalidad al participar en diferentes instancias oficiales encargadas de la actividad legislativa de la época. Mientras tanto, los politólogos se desempeñaron en la academia, think tanks y medios de comunicación, generando un clima intelectual compartido con los abogados.
GROUNDWATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF CHILANCHIL ABAY WATERSHED: THE CASE OF BAHIR-DAR CITY WASTE DISPOSAL SITE
Authors: Haile Dargie , Gabbiye Nigus
Published: May 2021

Improper dump sites have served many years as an ultimate disposal site for all types of waste; municipal solid waste, industrial sewage and hazardous waste in developing countries such as Ethiopia. Physical, chemical and biological processes interact simultaneously to bring about the overall decomposition of the wastes (chemically laden leachate). If not, deal properly, such kind of dumping site can cause pollution to groundwater (because of Leachates) and surface water (through contaminant transportation by flooding and groundwater movements). Therefore, this study investigates the spatial and temporal variation of groundwater quality within the Chilanchil Abay watershed during dry and wet season due to the waste disposal site of the Bahir Dar city. Water samples were collected from 6 sampling points of groundwater from 30th March to 20th August by a monthly period. Over 10 water quality parameters such as pH, TDS, Electrical conductivity, Turbidity, Temperature, DO, BOD, COD, TC, NO3- and PO43–, were analyzed. Moreover, the overall status of the groundwater quality of the study area was evaluated by the Canadian Water Quality Index. Based on the result of this model the status of the groundwater sample points throughout the study area were raged from 42 to 46.2 (marginal status).
Two males, one female: triplet-style mating behaviour in the Darwin wasp Xorides ater (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Xoridinae) in the Swiss Alps
Authors: Shaw Mark R. , Giannotta Madalene , Herrera-Flórez Andrés F. , Klopfstein Seraina
Published: May 2021

The Darwin wasp Xorides ater is a solitary idiobiont ectoparasitoid of wood-boring beetle larvae. It occurs across the Palaearctic, and in Switzerland seems to be restricted to areas above 980 m altitude. Very little is known about its biology and behaviour. We here report three separate instances of a female X. ater mating simultaneously with two males, observed on the same occasion on a Picea abies woodpile near Lenk, Switzerland. Only two copulae that involved one male and one female were observed at the same time, which might indicate that this mating mode is rather common in X. ater. We illustrate our observations with photo and video material and compare it to mating behaviour known from other species of Darwin wasps.