bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate-induced Vulnerability Assessment: A Case of Seti River Corridor, Central Nepal
Authors: Khadka Udhab Raj , Poudel Krishna Prasad , Kafle Shesh Kanta , Acharya Sushan , Gotame Ram Prasad , Adhikari Madhav , Khanal Kapil , Karkee Krishna
Published: August 2020

There are greater consensus among the climate scientists that the global warming and associated climate change has triggered the hazards and increased community vulnerability in the recent years. As river corridors are the active resources and energy flow regimes, the vulnerability concentrated along the river corridors are likely to hamper the regulatory mechanisms of biological, physical and anthropogenic systems. This paper focuses on multi-criteria based vulnerability mapping along the Seti River corridor. For the purpose, different physical and social parameters like altitude, aspect, slope, climatic condition, land-use and land-cover, and population distribution and its demographic characteristics were used. All measurable parameters were assigned with intensity of occurrences of impact factor according to their respective scales. The domination of those impact factors was measured with respect to the total area of Village Development Committee/Municipality scale (the lowest administrative units). The sum of the computed value was classified in five-point scale in relative degree of severity, i.e. very high, high, medium, low and very low. The integration process was based on GIS Environment and all the data were spatially referenced. The results show up-stream region of the corridor is at higher risk, where 5.1% of the total area is under the very high category. The mid-stream area covers 2.2% under very high category, and none of the down-stream area falls within this category. The combination of both physiographic complexities and human activities determines the vulnerability of the landscape. The outcome of the mapping is recommended for adoption during disaster risk reduction and management and climate change adaptation practices at the community level.
Exercise-Induced Bundle Branch Block - an Infrequent Incidence
Authors: Shakya Sheelendra , Maskey Arun
Published: August 2020

We describe an elderly woman who underwent a treadmill test preoperatively and was found to have Exercise-induced Left Bundle Branch Block without chest pain. Coronary angiogram was done which revealed a 70% stenosis in the fi rst diagonal branch of Left Anterior Descending Artery and a 40% lesion in proximal Right Coronary Artery. Available literature attributes rate-dependent transient conduction defects to obstructive lesions of coronary arteries, slow arterial blood fl ow, vasospasms as well as pathology in the Bundle of His.
Fetomaternal Outcome in Second Stage Caesarean Section
Authors: Khaniya Bishal
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Second stage caesarean section is usually associated with the deeply engaged head, less liquor, and thinned out the lower uterine segment. This can lead to a high risk of maternal morbidities like an extension of the lower uterine segment incision, uterine atony, and injury to urinary bladder as well as neonatal morbidities such as birth asphyxia, NICU admission, and meconium aspiration syndrome. This study aims to observe the maternal and neonatal outcomes of caesarean delivery performed in the second stage of labor.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of the fetomaternal outcome of all women with singleton, a cephalic fetus at term delivered by caesarean section in the second stage of labor over one year at Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital.
Results: During this study period, there were 4653 deliveries. A total of 2274(48.88%) were born by caesarean section, out of which 1739 (76.5%) were elective and 535(23.5%) were emergency. Among emergency LSCS 36(6.72%) were performed in the second stage of labor. Most of the indications were nondescent of head 34(93.5%) followed by intraoperative maternal complications (hematuria; n=14; 38.88%). Postoperative maternal who had complications were prolong catheterization: 14(38.88%), postoperative fever : 10 (27.77%), prolong hospitalization: 5(13.88%). In perinatal complications meconium stain liquor : 10(27.77%), NNU admissions : 5(13.88%), Apgar score <5 at 5 min : 5 (13.55%), NICU admission : 2(5.54%), fresh stillbirth : 1(2.77%) were observed.
Conclusions: Caesarean sections done in the second stage of labor are associated with severe maternal and neonatal complications.
Analyzing the Eye Gaze Behaviour of Students and Experienced Physiotherapists during Observational Movement Analysis
Authors: McDuff Kiera , Benaim Amanda , Wong Mark , Burley Andrea , Gandhi Payal , Wallace Aaron , Brooks Dina , Vaughan-Graham Julie , Patterson Kara K.
Published: August 2020

Purpose: Physiotherapists use observational movement analysis (OMA) to inform clinical reasoning. This study aimed to (1) determine the feasibility of characterizing eye gaze behaviour during OMA with eye-tracking technology, (2) characterize experienced neurological physiotherapists’ and physiotherapy students’ eye gaze behaviour during OMA, and (3) investigate differences in eye gaze behaviour during OMA between physiotherapy students and experienced physiotherapists. Method: Eight students and eight physiotherapists wore an eye-tracking device while watching a video of a person with a history of stroke and subsequent concussion perform sit to stand. Feasibility criteria were (1) successful calibration of the eye tracker, and successful collection of data, for 80% of the participants and (2) moderate interrater reliability of the investigators, measured by intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs). Three investigators independently recorded the participants’ foveal fixations. Differences between physiotherapists and students in number of fixations, duration per fixation, and total duration of fixations were evaluated using unpaired t-tests, mean differences, and 95% CIs. Results: Data were collected for all participants. ICCs ranged from 0.64 to 0.78. Fixations by physiotherapists were shorter (mean 368.5 [SD 80.8] ms) and greater in number (mean 18.9 [SD 2.2]) than those by students (mean 459.0 [SD 64.2] ms, p = 0.03, and mean 15.9 [SD 2.7], p = 0.03), respectively. Conclusions: Measuring eye gaze behaviour during OMA using eye tracker technology is feasible. Physiotherapists made more fixations of shorter duration than students. Further investigation of how experienced therapists perform OMA and apply it to clinical reasoning may inform the instruction of OMA.
Deliberation and Courts
Authors: Hutt Donald Bello
Published: August 2020

Abstract

We lack analyses of the judiciary from a systemic perspective. This article thus examines arguments offered by deliberativists who have reflected about this institution and argues that the current state of deliberative democracy requires us to rethink the ways they conceive of the judiciary within a deliberative framework. After an examination of these accounts, I define the deliberative system and describe the different phases deliberative democracy has gone through. I then single out elements common to all systemic approaches against which I test whether the regard that the authors show for the judiciary in deliberative terms can be maintained and argue in the negative. I conclude by pointing at the necessity to think about the definition of deliberative systems, and to the value of these discussions for debates on the legitimacy of judicial review when it is exercised under the form of judicial supremacy.
Ricks Spring
Authors: Spangler Lawrence
Published: August 2020

Ricks Spring is one of several major karst springs that discharge along the Logan River in the Bear River Range in Cache County, Utah. The spring is located along U.S. Highway 89 in Logan Canyon about 17 miles (27.4 kilometers) northeast of (up-canyon from) the city of Logan, at mile marker 477. It lies within Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest at an elevation of 5880 feet (1792 meters). Situated at the base of a hillside, the spring is one of the largest and most scenic along the Logan River (figure 1). Water from the spring flows out of a large alcove, under Highway 89, and into the Logan River, about 150 feet (45 meters) from the spring. Pullouts on both sides of the highway provide parking for visitors to the spring, and a boardwalk crosses the spring run, which allows access to the rise pool in the alcove. Several signs at the spring provide information about its history and hydrology. Ricks Spring typically flows during the spring, summer, and fall months, but can have periods of no flow during the winter months, particularly during extended periods of cold weather. During these times, the water in the rise pit recedes to a small pool of standing water that can contain fish, which presumably originate from the nearby Logan River. During the last 10 years, cave divers have explored the conduit that feeds the spring for about 2300 feet (700 meters) into the mountainside.
Devils playground, Box Elder County
Authors: Ege Carl
Published: August 2020

Why take your kids to the neighborhood playground, when you can visit a playground that inspires their sense of geologic adventure? Devils Playground is not your ordinary community playground, but a wonderland of granitic rock weathered into fantastic forms and weird shapes. Occupying an assortment of Bureau of Land Management, state, and private land in the Bovine Mountains, Devils Playground is a relatively unknown geologic curiosity found in a remote corner of northwestern Utah. Devils Playground is situated in the physiographic region known as the Great Basin province that extends across western Utah, Nevada, and to the Sierra Nevada Mountains in eastern California. The area is composed mostly of granitic rocks of the Emigrant Pass intrusion. A combination of granitic rock, faulting, and weathering under a semiarid climate created favorable conditions for the creation of Devils Playground. Desert plants such as sagebrush,Utah juniper, pinyon pine, Mormon tea, and cheatgrass are common throughout the area.
The origin of Shinarump wonderstone, Hildale, Washington County
Authors: Kettler Richard , Loope David
Published: August 2020

Southern Utah’s “wonderstone” is Shinarump sandstone, variably cemented and stained with iron oxide, forming intricate patterns reminiscent of landscapes. It is cut and sold as absorbent drink coasters and decorative objects, and is seen in rock shops across the country. The wonderstone pattern comprises thick bandsof iron oxide mineralization that fills pore space (referred to as iron oxide cement or IOC) and more delicate bands of iron oxide mineralization that coats sand grains but does not fill pore space (referred to as iron oxide stain or IOS).
ANALISA OVERALL RESOURCE EFFECTIVENESS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
Authors: Aprina Budi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat merumuskan rancangan atau metode yang diharapkan bisa dipakai untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sehingga mencapai operational excellence. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE). ORE ini adalah pengembangan dari metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness. Bila dalam OEE variabel yang dihitung ada tiga variable (Availability, Performance dan Quality), sedangkan untuk ORE ada tujuh variabel (Readiness, Performance, Quality, Availability of Facility, Changeover Efficiency, Availability of Material dan Availability of Manpower). Setelah pengukuran data OEE dan ORE selesai, proses analisa dilakukan dengan proses observasi dan wawancara. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperdetail hasil pengukuran yang sudah dilakukan. Kemudian setelah itu dibuat kerangka analisa 4M1L dan diaplikasikan dengan diagram sebab akibat (fishbone). Dari rangakaian tersebut maka akan muncul rancangan atau metode untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sehingga terwujud operational excellence. Hasil pengukuran OEE & ORE, secara total nilai OEE dan ORE berada dibawah nilai standar (85%). Rata-rata nilai OEE tahun 2014 73.52% dan tahun 2015 mengalmi penurunan menjadi 69.4%. Sedangkan rata-rata untuk nilai ORE tahun 2014, 80.24 dan tahun 2015 juga turun menjadi 73.38%
RANCANG ULANG RANTAI PASOK BAHAN BAKU UNTUK INDUSTRI MINUMAN SARI BUAH DI PASAR HOREKA STUDI KASUS PT. AMANAH PRIMA INDONESIA TANGERANG
Authors: Sarwoko Wanto
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pengadaan bahan baku di PT.Amanah Prima Indonesia. dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pengadaan bahan baku karena terhambat musim panen. Untuk mendapat hasil yang baik dan optimal, untuk itu penggunaan Metode Supply Chain bisa diterapkan untuk membatu proses pengadaan bahan. Peningkatan pembelian pada saat panen sebanyak 34% tetapi  terjadi efesiensi biaya sebanyak 3%. Dengan pembelian dalam jumlah besar dapat menghemat cost dan proses produksi serta penerapan sewa gudang lebih murah dibanding harus membangun gudang sendiri karena penggunaannya hanya pada saat panen.
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI OPERASI YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN PADA BISNIS PASTRY
Authors: Syahadat Rizki Aina As
Published: August 2020

Optimalisasi strategi operasi yang efektif dan efisien pada bisnis pastry dimana terdapat faktor politik/legal, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, demografis, teknologi, dan kompetisi yang merepresentasikan evaluasi faktor ekternal perusahaan saat ini. Penggunaan analisis Five Force’s menghasilkan 5 kekuatan antara lain Potential Entry of New Competitors dengan hasil High, Potential Development of Substitute Productsdengan hasil None, Bargaining Power of Suppliers dengan hasil Medium, Bargaining Power of Consumers dengan hasil Medium, Rivalry Among Competing Firms dengan hasil Medium. Penggunaan analisis SWOT dengan hasil 2 strategi0SO, 2 strategi0WO, 2 strategi0ST,0 dan 1 strategi0WT. Serta analisa faktor digunakan untuk menganalisa kondisi operasional perusahaan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUSANA MUSLIM MELALUI ASPEK TEKNIS, PEMASARAN DAN FINANSIAL DI UMKM MOMA LIBAS TAQWA
Authors: Masnunah Masnunah , Sunaryo Putri Dyah Puspitasari , Irawan Ade
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha Moma libas taqwa dari aspek non-finansial dan aspek finansial. Adapun analisis kelayakan non finansial dengan menganalisis aspek teknis dan pemasaran. Sedangkan analisis finansial dianalisis menggunakan Payback period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Break Even Point (BEP), dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) dengan tingkat disconto factor 6%. Kelayakan usaha dari aspek teknis menunjukkan layak namun perlu menambah jumlah sumberdaya manusianya. Untuk aspek pemasaran Moma Libas Taqwa telah melakukan segmentasi, menentukan sasaran pasar, dan menempatkan usahanya dengan baik di pasar yaitu menargetkan kalangan wanita yang beragama Islam baik anak-anak, remaja, dan dewasa yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Taktakan, Kota Serang. Hasil analisa kelayakan dari aspek finansial menunjukkan usaha layak dijalankan dengan kriteria kelayakan yang menghasilkan Payback period (PP) selama 56 bulan, nilai Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp 18.511.049, nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) 1,07 > 0, dan  telah melampaui Break Even Point sebesar 515 pcs/tahun.
PERAMALAN UNTUK PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI STOP VALVE TIPE TX277S MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERAMALAN DERET WAKTU (TIME SERIES) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Sudiman Sudiman
Published: August 2020

Untuk menghadapi kondisi persaingan industri manufaktur  yang   ketat perusahaan dituntut agar bisa memenuhi permintaan konsumen dengan cepat dan tepat tanpa mengesampingkan efisiensi. Peramalan akan suatu permintaan pasar sangatlah penting, karena sebagai acuan perencanaan produksi sebelum order diterima dari konsumen. Time series adalah suatu metode peramalan yang cukup banyak digunakan dalam peramalan permintaan. Model peramalan rata-rata bergerak menggunakan MA(4) didapat nilai sebesar 1361,72. Model peramalan rata-rata bergerak menggunakan  MA(5) didapat nilai MAD sebesar 1440. Model peramalan pemulusan eksponensial dengan nilai ES (α = 0,8) didapat nilai MAD yaitu 1158,3. Model peramalan pemulusan eksponensial dengan nilai ES (α = 0,95) didapat nilai MAD yaitu 1248,75. Dari model peramalan yang digunakan, nilai MAD yang paling rendah adalah model ramalan pemulusan eksponensial menggunakan ES (α = 0,8) yaitu 1158,3. Berdasarkan model peramalan pemulusan eksponensial dengan ES (α = 0,8), maka dapat diperoleh nilai peramalan untuk bulan Mei 2020 yaitu 1158,3. Kata Kunci: Peramalan permintaan, Time Series, MAD
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Verifikasi Data Nasabah dengan Menggunakan Metode Boundary Value Analysis
Authors: Hermawan Lailan Cipta , Mubarok Moh. Rizki , Mairudin Hidayat , Mahdiyan Ahmad , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: August 2020

Testing is one level that must be passed in order to produce results from a weighted sistem. If no testing is done on the sistem, the quality of the sistem cannot be known so that if an error occurs it can harm the sistem. By conducting experiments can find the location of defects in a sistem that can be known from the beginning that can be fixed immediately. Testing there are several types of sistem experiments, experiments used are Black Box testing using a limit value analysis method that is effective in trying the functions of a sistem. Testing techniques by making test cases based on limits on lower and upper values can provide good coverage and represent the actual input values. Based on the results of tests conducted with the analysis of boundary values, the application developed has been error free. This gives a guarantee that the application developed has met the requirements and is of high quality.
Teknik Pengujian Equivalence Partions untuk Pengujian Aplikasi Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pegawai Terbaik Menggunakan Black Box
Authors: Zuhair Ahmad , Khadafi Farhan , Andriansyah Achmad Muzakih , Saputra Bayu , Saifudin Aries
Published: August 2020

The development of decision support system applications for the selection of the best employees is very important to support management in making decisions. This application must be free of errors because if there are errors can be detrimental to several parties, both the company and the employee. To guarantee that the floating application is error free, a test is needed. Testing on an application aims to check whether a program is running properly or there are still errors that must be corrected so that the program created will be a program that has good quality. The testing technique consists of White Box Testing and Black Box Testing which are widely used by testers to check the program is appropriate or not. The Best Employee Decision Support Application will be tested using Black Box Testing where the test only aims to see whether the program is in accordance with the function desired by the program without knowing the program code used. Types of testing of the various Black Box methods, one of which is the Equivalence Partitions used by the authors in this study. Equivalence Partitions Technique is a test based on data entry on each form in the Best Employee Decision Support System, each input menu will be tested and grouped according to function whether it is valid or invalid. With this test the quality of the software created can be expressed objectively very well and has fulfilled all the requirements set.
Value chain approach in tourism development study
Authors: Lan Ngo Thi Phuong , Hanh Nguyen Thi Van
Published: August 2020

Value chain approach is popularly applied in economic researches in order to effectively bring out products to the market. This kind of method plays a meaningful role in stable and sustainable manufacture of products and services. Although the concept and approach of value chain have been used commonly in many economic branches, in the tourism area – a multi-service industry with high connections, this approach has not been widely applied. The value chain of tourism products is expressed in a journey in which tourists move within a number of linked services. These services can be (and are often) offered by different providers. Consequently, the value chain of tourism is different from other tangible products and is very important in the analysis to enhance the product value, to meet customers’ need and to promote benefits for all stakeholders. Through mentioning the approach to analyze the value chain and its potential application in the field of tourism, this article aims at introducing, considering and analyzing value chain as an effective approach in tourism development study. Applying value chain analyzing to tourism industry and activities will provide both generalized and specific vision of all direct and indirect subjects in order to enhance the quality, efficiency and added value of the tourism products/services and to promote the economic-social interest of all stakeholders.
Unconventional Reservoirs
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Aftab Adnan
Published: August 2020

The world’s energy demand is steadily increasing where it has now become not easy for conventional hydrocarbon reservoirs to meet levels of demand. Therefore, oil and gas companies are seeking novel ways to exploit and unlock the potential of unconventional resources. Drilling of high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) wells and shale reservoirs has become more widespread in the global petroleum and natural gas industry. There is a current need to extend robust techniques beyond costly drilling and completion jobs, with the potential for exponential expansion. This paper explains a better understanding of the selection of drilling fluids and additives for unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs. 
Flora of Pakistan: An ethnopharmacological perspective
Authors: Shahid Farhan , Shahid Rabbia , Waseem Tanya , Hussain Shabab
Published: August 2020

Ethnopharmacology relies on the knowledge and use of traditional medicinal plants in various human diseases. These plants are a source of nutritional, medicinal and financial support to a greater part of Pakistani population, both in rural and urban setting. Either in the crude form or prepared pharmaceutical formulations, these plants are considered an essential part of the health-care and support system. Being regulated mainly as a part of the Complementary and Alternate Medicine, the plants and their products are used for the treatment of ailments of different organ systems. Their applications vary from being used as tonics, protectants and aids to being used as cytotoxic and antibacterial agents. Pakistan has a variety of biogeographical components which serves as a rich source of medicinal plants. With a deep-rooted history of Unani and Ayurvedic systems in Pakistan, the empirical knowledge about these plants has passed from one generation to the next. Some of these have also been recorded in the historical books of medicine and the components derived from them, now form an essential part of the modern-day pharmaceutical industry. This review provides the information of the flora of medicinal importance acquired from the various parts of Pakistan. The detailed information will help the researchers to develop an understanding about the biological activity and efficacy of phytochemical present in these plants.
Views of expatriate Pakistani doctors about quality of medical education in Pakistan
Authors: Wali Atif Razzaq , Akbar Tahir Mahmood
Published: August 2020

Introduction and objective: Road Survey to evaluate and analyze the views of Pakistani doctors working in various developed countries about the quality of undergraduate and postgraduate medical education they received in Pakistan and how well it prepared them for their role as senior physicians in a multicultural healthcare workforce in many countries and in terms of parity to the medical education in their current country of work.

Methodology: A web-based survey consisting of twenty item questions with graded answer choices, was prepared by the authors to include a multidimensional comprehensive questionnaire to collect the views of the target participants. The survey was completed anonymously on a mobile device or a computer with internet access and took 5 to 10 minutes to complete.

Results: The results of this qualitative survey indicate that there is generally a broad convergence of opinion regarding the quality of Pakistani medical education, with primary medical education, more consistently considered higher quality, amongst the Pakistani physicians currently working in UK, USA and Middle Eastern countries.

Conclusion: Overall the Pakistani education seems to be of a satisfactory level, but cannot be considered to be superior to the counterpart education from these countries, based on this survey results. Areas such as research methodology appear to be particularly weak and there was a divergence of opinion regarding what the top priority should be to address within Pakistani medical education and training environment. Many of these physicians would like to work in Pakistan again, provided that the working conditions are favorable.
A pragmatic perspective on mental disorders by psychiatrists of Karachi, Pakistan: A qualitative study
Authors: Khalil Rehana , Naeem Zahid , Rajar Allah Bachayo , Talib Uroosa
Published: August 2020

Introduction: There is an alarming rise in mental health problems in Pakistan, due to various reasons including genetic vulnerability. There is a paucity of reliable and updated data on mental illnesses in Pakistan.

Objective: The main objective of our study was to explore the perspective of psychiatrists on frequency of mental disorders, their related factors and expected recovery from mental illnesses in a Psychiatric Care and Rehabilitation center of Karachi, Pakistan.

Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted at the Karwan-e-Hayat Psychiatric Care and Rehabilitation center, Karachi, Pakistan from Dec 2019 to April 2020. Seventeen study participants were recruited through purposive sampling and data was collected through in-depth interviews. Qualitative thematic analysis of content was done though generation of a coding scheme.

Results: Analysis of the interview transcripts revealed two main themes related to psychiatrists’ views about mental disorders in Pakistan; (1) Contributing and consequential correlates of mental disorders (2) Effective therapeutic strategies and recovery rate from mental disorders.

Conclusion: Our study concluded that mental disorders are increasing with high proportion of psychosis and schizophrenia cases in Pakistan. The productive young age group and male gender are most commonly affected. The factors associated with mental disorders include lower socio-economic status, Low-literacy, divorce, exposure to traumatic events like violence and political turmoil, and sleep disturbances. The recovery rate from mental disorders is promising with integrative approach including pharmacological, psychosocial and care management strategies.
The Survey of the Effectiveness of Feedback from Minicourse Video on English Writing in Senior School
Authors: Yang Tao
Published: August 2020

This paper centers on invistigating the efficacy of minicourse given to 131 senior one students over one assignment in an intermediate EFL Writing context. Applying an array of 122 survey. It scrutinizes students perceptions, attitudes and use of Minicourse feedback. Results indicate that compared traditional written feedback or other forms, students show positive feedback to the introduction of Minicourse feedback.
Recomendaciones en enfermedad hepática crónica y trasplante hepático durante COVID-19 en pediatría
Authors: Godoy Marcela , Zuloaga Natalia , Navarro Elizabeth , Soriano Humberto , Vizcaya Cecilia , Rodriguez G. Lorena , Juanet Juan Ignacio , Faundez Rossana , Gana Juan Cristobal
Published: August 2020

El brote del virus SARS-CoV-2 que comenzó a fines del año 2019 en China, se ha expandido a Chile y al mundo rápidamente. Hasta la fecha, en Chile, ha afectado a 18.435 personas con una letalidad en adultos de 1,4%. Los pacientes pediátricos con enfermedades hepáticas crónicas son también susceptibles a COVID-19 y podrían tener una peor evolución. El objetivo es entregar recomendaciones sobre el tratamiento médico de pacientes pediátricos con daño hepático crónico (DHC), hepatitis autoinmune (HAI), Enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólico (EHGNA) y trasplantados hepáticos (TH) en relación a COVID-19. Lo primordial es evitar el contagio y para esto, lo más importante es el lavado de manos, uso de mascarilla en espacios públicos y cerrados, como el distanciamiento social y evitar contacto con personas sintomáticas. Los pacientes con DHC, HAI, EHGNA y TH deben evitar los controles presenciales y favorecer la telemedicina. No existe evidencia que recomiende la modificación del tratamiento basal en estos casos. En pacientes COVID-19 (+) se recomienda medidas de aislamiento, preferir uso de paracetamol como antipirético y analgésico y en el manejo de la inmunosupresión, debe considerarse cada caso de forma individual, según gravedad y con evaluación del especialista. Además, se revisan las actuales terapias específicas para COVID-19 y sus precauciones en pacientes con hepatopatías. Las medidas de prevención del contagio, aislamiento social y diagnóstico precoz son fundamentales en pacientes con enfermedad hepática y el riesgo de infección por SARSCoV-2.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de pacientes COVID-19 en Urgencia Pediátrica. Guía para esta pandemia
Authors: Concha Ida , Fernández Carlos , Hirsch Tamara , Prado Francisco , Morales Viera , Pezoa Astrid
Published: August 2020

La emergencia del virus SARS-CoV-2 (CoV-2), ha producido nuevos y grandes desafíos para la salud pública y la atención de urgencia desde su aparición en Wuhan, China1 . Los desafíos en urgencia, van desde cambios en los flujos de pacientes, áreas de atención, sistemas de trabajo, equipo de protección personal (EPP) necesarios y una gran capacitación para lograr atender adecuadamente a adultos y niños con la enfermedad producida por este virus (COVID-19)2-4. En esta publicación, se propone una guía de cómo organizar un servicio de urgencias en tiempos de pandemia y cómo atender al niño sospechoso o con COVID-19 que consulta en urgencias. La información necesaria se obtuvo a través de guías nacionales e internacionales y la literatura científica obtenida a través de PubMed, CDC y NIH y de la autoridad sanitaria nacional.
Recomendaciones Rama de Dermatología Pediátrica, Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría. Pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Macias E. Ma. Angélica , Zapata G. Estela , González A. Ma. Carolina , Fuenzalida Héctor , Honeyman Juan , Chavez Francisco , Chahuan Marco , Córdova Héctor , Albornoz Rodrigo
Published: August 2020

La actual pandemia por Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) corresponde a una zoonosis viral altamente contagiosa que ha requerido extremar las medidas de protección personal con el fin de disminuir la transmisión del virus, tanto en ambientes hospitalarios como fuera de ellos, siendo necesaria la adopción de estrictos métodos de aislamiento tanto de contacto como aerosoles. Esto ha requerido la adopción de múltiples equipos de protección personal, dentro de los que se encuentran la protección ocular, mascarillas, escudo de protección facial, gorros, guantes, etcétera. Lo anterior ha generado un aumento en el daño de la barrera cutánea y, por lo tanto, la aparición de diversas dermatosis dentro de las que se encuentran dermatitis de contacto irritativa o alérgica, reacciones acneiformes, agravamiento de dermatosis previas, entre otras, cobrando así vital importancia el cuidado y restablecimiento de la barrera cutánea con medidas esenciales como aplicación de productos humectantes o emolientes y el correcto uso de los equipos en mención. No obstante, no solo se generan dermatosis derivadas del uso de equipos de protección personal, sino que también, dentro del amplio espectro de manifestaciones dermatológicas que puede generar la enfermedad por Covid-19 propiamente tal, incluyendo compromiso cutáneo, piloso (efluvio telógeno) o ungueal (onicomadesis). Por otro lado pero no motivo de este artículo, el compromiso cutáneo puede corresponder a la primera expresión clínica de la enfermedad o ser un predictor de su evolución. Dentro de lo anterior encontramos la urticaria aguda, exantema maculo-papular, exantema varicela-like, erupción petequial, perniosis-like y lívedo reticularis como las principales formas de afección cutánea hasta el momento.
Cuidados del paciente reumático frente al coronavirus (COVID-19). Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Chilena de Reumatología
Authors: De Reumatología Sociedad Chilena
Published: August 2020

.En nuestra permanente preocupación por el bienestar de nuestros pacientes, especialmente en relación con el riesgo de Infección por COVID 19; la Sociedad Chilena de Reumatología ha elaborado una serie de recomendaciones sobre el tratamiento farmacológico de nuestros pacientes y la prevención de infección COVID-19. Sugerimos que, ante cualquier sospecha de infección, se comuniquen con su médico para establecer los pasos a seguir, que busquen y cumplan con los consejos ofrecidos por el Ministerio de Salud, Servicios de Salud o sus respectivos Hospitales y Centros de Salud, ya que contarán con la información más actualizada y adaptada a las circunstancias locales. Y para finalizar, reiteramos las medidas preventivas que el Minsal ha difundido sobre el distanciamiento social, lavado de manos, uso de mascarilla y protección facial.
Pemberian Donasi Dosen Universitas Pamulang Kepada Warga Babakan Setu yang Terkena Dampak Covid 19 Kerjasama dengan UMKM Babakan Setu Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Prasada Dodi , Hermawan Hengki , Amirudin Amirudin , Ismanto Budi , Prasetiyani Desi
Published: August 2020

Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kami melakukan kerjasama dengan UMKM Babakan Setu Tangerang Selatan. Berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah Tangerang Selatan dikarenakan adanya Pandemi Covid-19 warga dilarang keluar rumah. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 di daerah sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, seminar dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan ini untuk membantu warga yang sdudah tidak berpenghasilan karena berhenti berdagang meningkatkan kegiatan UMKM di daerahnya, sehingga mereka bisa mendapatkan penghasilan dan mencukupi kebutuhannya.Kata Kunci: Dampak Covid, UMKMABSTRACTIn our Community Service activities, we collaborate with Babakan Setu, South Tangerang UMKM. Based on Central and South Tangerang Regional Government regulations due to the existence of Pandemic Covid-19 residents are prohibited from leaving the house. This was done to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the surrounding area. The method used is counseling, seminars and discussions. The results of this activity are to help people who have no income because they have stopped trading to increase the activities of MSMEs in their areas, so that they can get income and meet their needs.Keywords: Covid Impact, MSME
Analysis of Lead Heavy Metal (Pb) Contamination on Matte Lipstick Preparations for Sale in Banda Aceh City Aceh Market
Authors: Andalia Rizki , Suzanni Mulia Aria , Rini Rini
Published: August 2020

Lipstick or lip dye is a cosmetic dose that serves to coloring, decorative the lips, as a moisturizing material and protect the lips from exposure the sun to provide optimum results. Lipstick should not contain chemicals such as lead (Pb) because the Pb is a heavy metal that is very dangerous when continuously used on the skin, because it will be absorbed into the blood and attack the body organ causing the onset of disease. According to BPOM that the lead rate on the lipstick does not exceed the permissible limit of 20 mg/kg or 20 ppm.This research aims to know the levels contained in the samples are 4 brands of matte lipstick that are sold in the Aceh market in Banda Aceh City with the method of atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that on the 4 brands of lipstick matte contain heavy metal lead (Pb) with a rate still qualified allowed by BPOM  is samples A, B, C, and D, respectively at 0.24 ppm; 0.10 ppm; 2.87 ppm and 1.32 ppm, so that the 4 brands of lipstick matte are still used.
The Differences of Honest Characters of Students Before and After Learning with A Model of Learning of Intelligent Character
Authors: Lase Famahato , Nirwana Herman , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Marjohan Marjohan
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to to reveal the differences in honest character of students before and after being taught with a model of learning of inteligent character, using an experimental approach to the one group pretest posttest design method. Subjects, samples, and research data sources are 45 students of Gunungsitoli IKIP. The data collection instrument is a closed questionnaire that is based on seven principles of honest character, namely: speaking as is, acting on the basis of truth, defending the truth, being responsible, fulfilling obligations and accepting rights, being graceful, and keeping promises. The results showed that the intelligent character learning model can improve the honest character of students from not good to very good or from dishonest to very honest. It is recommended that every educator use this intelligent character learning model for all learning activities.
Até que ponto Brasil e o mundo se beneficiam de medidas de isolamento mais rígidas?
Authors: Suetugo Isabela Moreira , Carvalho Paula Bavaresco
Published: August 2020

A COVID-19 trouxe vários desafios em todo o mundo, um deles é a dificuldade em traçar estratégias eficazes que possam gerar uma redução na incidência dessa patologia, para que assim possamos ter maior controle na sua transmissão e letalidade. Muitos países optaram por medidas não farmacológicas devido ao fato de não possuirmos ainda terapias farmacológicas comprovadas cientificamente. O Brasil apresentou muitos obstáculos nas medidas de prevenção contra essa patologia, que vão desde conflitos políticos entre os níveis federal, estadual e municipal, até a não adesão da população. Ainda se sabe muito pouco sobre esse novo vírus, principalmente seu comportamento epidemiológico, o que conflita mais ainda suas estratégias de controle. Este estudo de revisão tem o intuito de analisar as medidas tomadas de isolamento social em diversos países, incluindo o Brasil, fazendo um comparativo entre quais seriam as melhores escolhas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa nos principais portais de estudos em saúde, buscando evidências recentes que pudessem gerar uma discussão sobre as vantagens e desvantagens das estratégias das principais potências mundiais que geraram estudos sobre isolamento social e confinamento total da população em detrimento da diminuição de casos de coronavírus. Há evidências que o isolamento social com confinamento total da população no início do surto tem melhor eficiência, apesar de alguns autores possuírem opiniões contrárias. Entretanto, não podemos deixar de lado que há uma problematização política, social e econômica na realização desta medida que ainda gera debates entre os governantes, profissionais da saúde e a população.
Kampanye Moderasi Beragama di Facebook: Bentuk dan Strategi Pesan
Authors: Wibowo Ari
Published: August 2020

This paper seeks to formulate an ideal concept in campaigning for religious moderation in Indonesia through the use of Facebook. There are three things that underlie this study, 1) The mass movement of radicalism in the name of religion in Social Media; 2) Potential conflicts on the basis of SARA; 3) The importance of efforts to strengthen religious moderation in Indonesia based on social media. The idea of religious moderation must be strengthened by the national movement. The library research method (library study) becomes the scientific foundation for exploring various literature, both primary and secondary related to the concept of religious moderation in Indonesia. The results of this study offer a message form and strategy in campaigning for religious moderation on Facebook. First, the form of a religious moderation campaign on Facebook must be ideologically-oriented (oriented towards changing attitudes, behavior and public views). Second, campaign messages must be informative and persuasive (based on data and facts) and can influence other Facebook users to participate in creating campaigns (social campaigns) on religious moderation. A religious moderation campaign message on Facebook does not necessarily have to content writing, it can also be an illustrative (animated) picture or a short educational video.
Komodifikasi Agama: Studi Analisis terhadap Tampilan Agama di Media Televisi
Authors: Wibowo Ari
Published: August 2020

The appearance of religion in television media tends to be colored by the principles of commercialization and capitalism. The religious program is presented not only has an impact on the exchange of values ​​(change values) but also on the exchange of money (change money). With a descriptive qualitative approach, this article seeks to explain the appearance of religion in several religious programs broadcast by several Indonesian television media. The observation method was used to identify several religious programs and controversial dramas, such as the drama "Bubur Naik Pilgrimage" on RCTI, Haji Medit drama on SCTV, and drama "Azab" on Indosiar. The result is that religious programs and dramas where shown on television are commercialized to attract the attention of the audience and increase ratings. So this is what led to the commodification of religion in several television media in Indonesia. The commodification of religion in Indonesian television media appeared during the month of Ramadan.

Tampilan agama di media televisi cenderung diwarnai dengan prinsip komersialisasi dan kapitalis. Program acara relegi yang disajikan tidak hanya berdampak pada pertukaran nilai (change values) tetapi juga pada pertukaran uang (change money). Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, artikel ini berupaya menjelaskan dan memaparkan tampilan agama dalam beberapa program religi yang siarkan oleh beberapa media televisi indonesia. Metode observasi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa program religi dan sinetron yang kontroversial, seperti sinetron “Tukang Bubur Naik Haji” di RCTI, sinetron Haji Medit di SCTV, dan sinetron “Azab” di Indosiar. Hasilnya bahwa program acara religi dan sinetron yang ditampilkan di televisi dikomersialisasi untuk menarik perhatian khalayak dan meningkatkan rating. Sehingga inilah yang menyebabkan terjadinya komodifikasi agama di beberapa media televisi di Indonesia. Komodifikasi agama di media televisi Indonesia nampak pada saat bulan Ramadan.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Kultur Sekolah di SD Negeri 5 Mendo Barat
Authors: Arrosyad Muhammad Iqbal , Ulfa Laela Fitria , Mersy Mersy , Claudia Cindy , Safitri Indah Eka
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) peran kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa.Untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan informasi penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik SD Negeri 5 Mendo Barat.  Data diperoleh dengan cara pengamatan dan wawancara selama sepuluh hari. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : (1) peran kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah, yaitu sebagai kepemimpinan, sebagai inovator, sebagai motivator dan sebagai manejer, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah, (3) kultur sekolah SD Negeri 5 Mendo barat sangat beragam, dalam pelaksanaannya dibutuhkan kesadaran dan pembiasaan setiap hari baik didalam kelas maupun diluar kelas, (4) upaya bersama guru dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah yang lebih baik, (5) karakteristik kultur sekolah yang dibangun oleh kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 5 Mendo barat.
Pengaruh Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Guru (Studi pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Makassar)
Authors: Surani Surani , Pilo Nashiruddin
Published: August 2020

Pemimpin memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai-nilai dalam organisasi seperti motivasi dan kinerja anggota kelompok. Oleh karena itu apabila kepemimpinan kepala madrasah rendah, maka akan berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat kinerja seorang guru, yang mana ada guru yang kinerjanya kurang memuaskan, tidak berprestasi, yang merasa tidak dihargai atas apa yang telah dikerjakan, tidak puas dengan pekerjaan yang telah dikerjakan dan dikerjakan. tidak berani mengambil resiko, kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya rasa tidak puas dalam kinerja bagi seorang guru. Keberhasilan suatu lembaga pendidikan sangat ditentukan oleh peran pemimpinnya, karena kepala madrasah sebagai pimpinan dalam lembaga harus mampu memimpin lembaga tersebut menuju pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Kepala madrasah harus mampu melihat perubahan norma pendidikan dan kehidupan globalisasi. Dengan demikian kepala Madrasah saat ini mensyaratkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk memimpin secara efektif baik dari sisi biaya maupun wewenang. Oleh karena itu, jika pimpinan madrasah tidak paham, maka tidak semuanya akan terjadi. "Agar terjadi" hari ini, kepala Madrasah harus memainkan peran visioner, agen perubahan, panutan, dan manajer.
Stamatia Dova, Greek Heroes in and out of Hades (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2012)
Authors: Hamblet Wendy
Published: August 2020

In Greek Heroes in and out of Hades, Stamatia Dova offers the lover of Greek poetry and philosophy a lavish feast of epic, lyric, and tragic poetic fare.
THE EFFECT OF PARENTAL EDUCATION AND PARENTAL READING BEHAVIOUR ON FAMILY CULTURAL CAPITAL OF LOWER AND UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Šarvajcová Marcela , Rybanský Ľubomír
Published: August 2020

The aim of the research was to analyse the effects of family cultural capital on reading behaviour of the selected group of lower secondary and upper secondary school students in Slovakia. Based on the results of the international testing called PIRLS (2016) and PISA (2018) the school children in Slovakia achieved low results. Therefore, the selected aspects of family cultural capital were analysed to find out the extent of effect it has on the reading behaviour of the selected sample of the students in Slovakia. Specifically, the research was focused on the several selected factors, as follows: family trips, cinema, theatre shows, galleries and concerts attendance, family crafts, parental education, and parental reading behaviour. The sample was selected based on the age of the respondents and their school affiliation. Geographically the random sample was selected from the students of Nitra region in Slovakia. Although the data were collected about both parents of each student, the effect of mother’s reading behaviour appeared to have greater significance. Apparently, the number of books in the family library had some effect on reading behaviour of the children in the family, too. The results presented the importance of family environment in the process of reading behaviour development of the selected groups of students.
Keywords: cultural capital, reading behaviour, mimic model, metric invariance.