bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Investigation of the Basics of Community Economic Security in Nahj al-Balagha
Authors: Moghaddam Mojtaba Ansari
Published: March 2021

Security in various dimensions (cultural, social, military, economic) is the most important human need that is of particular concern to the Islamic holy religion. Economic security is one of the important dimensions of security that is closely linked to the fate of society. Because the development of a society needs its economic progress. The Islamic religion has always introduced various rules for the economic system in order to achieve a desirable and healthy economy. Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (pbuh), the first Imam of the Shiites, has in his scientific and practical course precious tips of a healthy economy that, after the Holy Quran, is the most important source of economic security. The Alawite government is also an example of practical Islamic governments. During his caliphate, Amir al-Mu'minin (pbuh) made every effort to have a favorable economy and the people of that community to live in economic security. The Emir (pbuh) proposes various points and strategies for achieving economic security, These include: overseeing affairs, dealing with corruption, creating a culture of endowment, combating usury, combating hoarding, fair judgment, promoting the economy, reforming consumption patterns, equitable division of public property.
The Historical Antecedents of Hamas
Authors: Faeq Nasir , Jahnata Diego
Published: March 2021

One of the unresolved dilemmas in the Israeli—Palestinian peace process is whether peace is possible without, or feasible with, Hamas. This article seeks to explain why Israeli policies have thus far failed and why the inclusion of Hamas in the peace process is more likely to produce a lasting peace. Using data drawn from interviews, fieldwork and surveys, and theoretical perspectives from peace and social movement studies, the article analyses the evolution Hamas has undergone since its inception and how changes in its leadership, constituency and political culture have affected the movement's attitudes towards peace and compromise.
Examining the "Reluctant Task" from the Perspective of Verses and Hadith
Authors: Omidi Ameneh , Salmani Mohammad , Nabavi Seyed Majid
Published: March 2021

Reluctance means forcing a person to do or leave something he hates. This research seeks to answer the question that what do the verses and narrations have about the task? In other words, what are the Quranic documents and the narration of the task? The method of collecting materials in this research is library and the research method is descriptive and analytical. In many verses, especially verse 106 of Surah An-Nahl, the Qur'an refers to the discussion of relieving one's duty reluctantly, due to the revelation of this verse. When the infidels forced some people like Ammar to say blasphemous words, he also uttered those words in order to save his life. Say the same words. It is understood from this verse that in cases of reluctance, there will be no obligation on individuals. Some narrations also discuss "relieving a duty with reluctance", including "the hadith of relieving"(The Messenger of God (s) said: Raise her from her nation to expand her line and mankind, and do not thank her for her and Recitation: The Prophet said: 9 things have been taken away from my ummah and they will not be punished for it: 1- Error; 2- Forgetfulness, 3- Work that is done reluctantly, etc.) which in this narration the Prophet (PBUH) has abolished the penal effects in case of special circumstances. In addition to verses and hadiths, jurisprudence and reason also rule out the obligation if there is reluctance. Therefore, verses and hadiths have considered the obligation in conditions of reluctance to be abrogated and the person in case of doing something reluctantly; Will not be punished.
Auction Winner Legal Protection Execution of Liability for Land Rights in Absentee
Authors: Mayuni Endry , Suhita Maria
Published: March 2021

The auction is a public sale by finding the highest price, the auction may be movable items or goods not moving. Determined the winning bidder after the auction officials published a treatise auction that has the strength of evidence is perfect as an authentic deed. In the auction of immovable goods, such as land, the minutes of the auction as proof of deed used for basic transition is done at the land department and spatial / National Land Agency. Related to agricultural land auction participants except there is no restriction in Article 77 point (1) of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 27 / PMK.06 / 2016 the official auction, husband or wife of the auction officials, officials from the seller, auction guide, judges, prosecutors, clerks, Interpreters confiscation, lawyer / Advocate, Notary, official land deed, appraisers, inspectors DJKN, auction hall employees, and there are opportunities outside the auction winner who makes the land area of the object object absentee land. Ownership of absentee land is prohibited by law because it does not comply with land reform in Indonesia is feared the land is not worked actively, therefore, must be transferred not later than 6 months after the issuance of the certificate to others that one domicile to the object land or or move one subdistrict area with the land object. In Article 3d Government Regulation number 41 of 1964 that the prohibition of transfer of land into an object mengabitkan absentee land. Legal protection The auction winner is causing land object into absente stated in a circular letter of the Supreme Court in 2016 for number 4 in the realm of good faith purchaser.
Policy Analysis on Establishing Criteria for Population versus Individual-based Health Services towards Achieving Universal Health Care
Authors: Estacio Jr. Leonardo R. , Zarsuelo Ma-Ann M. , Avila Christine Mae S. , Silva Ma. Esmeralda C. , Mendoza Michael Antonio F. , Padilla Carmencita D.
Published: March 2021

Background. The enactment of the Universal Health Care Act is anticipated to bring wider coverage and accessibility of quality healthcare services as stipulated in its objectives. With the integration of the healthcare system at the provincial level, determining population- and individual-based services is crucial in mapping the managerial and financial roles. Hence, this study aimed to establish the criteria for identifying population-based and individual-based health services in the Philippines.

Methods. A systematic review of literature was conducted to generate evidence for the policy brief and discussion points on the roundtable discussion spearheaded by the UP Manila Health Policy Development Hub in collaboration with the Department of Health. Key stakeholders of the policy issue convened to share expertise and insights in determining criteria for population- and individual-based services, intending to generate consensus policy recommendations.

Results. The general scope of individual-based health services stipulated in the Law are to be financed under the benefit packages of PHIC and HMOs. Meanwhile, population-based services are those that address public health issues such as health promotion and disease surveillance. Several services considered as ‘grey areas’ are those that fall in the overlap of the individual- and population-based services. These services may be examined through an outcome-based algorithm that examines fragmentation issues both in the supply and demand side of service delivery.

Conclusion and Recommendation. Proposed criteria in identifying individual- and population-based services include the number of recipient/s, the effectivity of service delivery and utilization, and source of funding. Health programs that are in the grey areas can be examined through an outcome-based algorithm.
INDICADORES GEOECOLÓGICOS COMO SUBSÍDIO AO PLANEJAMENTO E USO DE TRILHAS
Authors: Ferreira Arlon Cândido , Majela Moraes Salvio Geraldo , Vallejo Luiz Renato , Figueiredo Múcio do Amaral
Published: March 2021

Com a saturação do turismo convencional e o surgimento de novas modalidades de turismo, as áreas naturais protegidas vêm recebendo um fluxo crescente de visitantes para prática do turismo natural (atividade turística que utiliza o Patrimônio Natural), tendo como consequência o aumento da pressão dos recursos naturais, ampliando a preocupação com os impactos negativos gerados por tal atividade. Para a prática desse turismo, em quase sua totalidade, as trilhas são utilizadas como ligação e meio de contato entre o homem e a natureza. No entanto, esse contato acaba provocando impactos negativos nas trilhas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o uso das trilhas e avaliar suas condições, bem como propor alternativas de manejo que possam promover o uso sustentável de duas trilhas (Macaúbas e Ferrovia) localizadas na Floresta Nacional de Ritápolis - MG. Os dados obtidos permitiram avaliar os impactos causados pelo uso das trilhas, assim propomos algumas alternativas de manejo para diminuição e mitigação dos impactos causados nas trilhas.
GESTÃO DA VISITAÇÃO TURÍSTICA NO PARQUE NACIONAL SÃO JOAQUIM/SC
Authors: Silva Martins Gabriely , Da Costa Amanda Augusta , Martinez Lara Ana Patricia , Da Silva Gois Mariana , Protti Bueno Fernando
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a gestão do uso público, prioritariamente quanto à visitação turística do Parque Nacional de São Joaquim (PNSJ), a fim de compreender como a atividade turística tem sido pensada e desenvolvida na unidade de conservação (UC). Localizado no Estado de Santa Catarina, exerce a proteção de remanescentes florestais do bioma Mata Atlântica, possuindo como particularidade a precipitação de neve nos meses mais frios, principalmente em julho. Em 2017, cerca de 25 mil pessoas visitaram o Parque em julho de um total de 119.631. O plano de manejo de 2018 foi objeto de análise, especificamente no aspecto ‘turismo e lazer’. Este aspecto foi caracterizado como um dos ‘recursos e valores fundamentais’, nas dimensões ‘condições atuais’, ‘tendências’ e ‘ameaças diagnosticadas’, bem como nos itens de ‘necessidades de dados’, ‘necessidade de planejamento’ e ‘oportunidades de ações de manejo’. Os resultados evidenciaram que a condição atual de visitação é caracterizada pela falta de controle, ordenamento e monitoramento, identificando-se impactos causados em todos os atrativos do Parque, prioritariamente concentrados no Morro da Igreja. Mediante os objetivos e estratégias identificadas, tais como o aumento de visitantes e a infraestrutura de atendimento, a tendência é que piore a atual condição de visitação. Nesse sentido, a gestão da visitação é realizada de acordo com as possibilidades do Parque, que visa a elaboração de um plano de uso público ou de um plano específico de visitação, além da busca por normatizar a visitação ao principal atrativo, o Morro da Igreja.
Prevalence Study of Ocular Morbidity among Primary School Children in Delhi Area
Authors: Reddy Sridhara , Velamakanni Gurunadh Satyanarayana , Mogra Shailesh
Published: March 2021

Aim

To estimate the prevalence of ocular morbidity among primary school children in Delhi area.

Materials and methods

This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was conducted among primary school children of age group 5–12 years in Delhi area. A total of 1,100 school-going children were evaluated. After questionnaire administration, visual acuity, examination of anterior and posterior segment structures of the eyes of the children were carried out. For the statistical analysis, children were divided into three groups: group I (5–7 years), group II (8–10 years), and group III ((<12 years) based on age.

Results

A total of 1,100 school children (625 boys and 475 girls) participated in the study. A total of 282 (25.6%) children had visual impairment and 315 (28.6%) children had ocular morbidities. The common ocular morbidities identified were refractive error 25.6%, color vision defective 0.9%, convergence defect 1.8%, and squint 0.2%. The older age group (8–10 years) had a higher prevalence of refractive error, especially myopia, compared to the younger age group (5–7 years) and group ((<12 years) (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

A high prevalence of ocular morbidity among school children of age group 8–10 years was observed. Refractive errors were the most common ocular disorders. This study emphasized that a simple school visual screening program is effective for the early detection of ocular problems.

How to cite this article

Reddy S, Velamakanni GS, Mogra S. Prevalence Study of Ocular Morbidity among Primary School Children in Delhi Area. J Med Acad 2020;3(2):43–45.
Alternating Bundle Branch Block or Pyridostigmine-induced Mobitz Type II Block Masquerading as Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Sharma Ashima , Hymavathi Akula , Uppaluri Sarat C
Published: March 2021

Background

“ST-T changes in the ECG!!” These words are enough to get the emergency doctor to spring into action. These changes can be diffuse and/or non-specific but we should rule out all emergent and urgent causes before shifting the patient to the specialist. To err on the side of dangerous etiology is the dictum.

Introduction

Out of all emergency department (ED) patients with undifferentiated chest pain, 7% will have ECG findings consistent with acute ischemia or infarction, and 6–10% of those in whom cardiac markers are ordered will have initially positive results. Of all patients with the possible acute coronary syndrome (ACS), 5–15% ultimately prove to have ACS.1 Shortness of breath with chest pain mostly has a cardiac origin in the presence of dynamic ECG changes. We had managed a patient with rapidly evolving ECG changes, chest pain, palpitations, and grade III–IV dyspnea. In the chaotic environment of a busy ED, the most probable diagnosis here will be ACS. Comorbid conditions like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and prior coronary artery disease (CAD) are commonly enquired. However, other long-standing illnesses like myasthenia gravis (MG), as in our patient can be easily missed if a patient is not forthcoming with history. We experienced a similar confusion when in the cacophony of chest pain, dyspnea, and T wave inversions with bundle branch blocks, ACS protocol was initiated and a simple diagnosis was missed. The significance of the alternating bundle branch block (ABBB) will be presented to the readers.

How to cite this article

Hymavathi A, Uppaluri SC, Sharma A. Alternating Bundle Branch Block or Pyridostigmine-induced Mobitz Type II Block Masquerading as Acute Coronary Syndrome. J Med Acad 2020;3(2):63–66.
Retrospective Study on the Infertility Profile of Patients Reporting for In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Karunakaran Sandeep , Naredi Nikita , Ahuja Manish S , Jamwal Vishan DS , Subhash Bhukya , Jamwal Shallu
Published: March 2021

Infertility remains one of the health problems in India like anywhere else in the world. Infertility affects about 15% of the population. After the advent of the first in vitro fertilization (IVF) in 1978, there remains a ray of hope for infertile couples to have their own biological child. Over the past decade, there has been a mushrooming of assisted reproductive technology (ART) clinics in all the major cities of India. The number of IVF cycles performed annually in these clinics has been steadily increasing. There is a lack of data on the number of IVF cycles performed annually as there is no central or nodal agency that collects analyzes and maintains the IVF database of these clinics. Our study has worked out the infertility profile of infertile married couples in a retrospective manner. Our study showed that blocked fallopian tubes remain the single most common cause of infertility in India.

How to cite this article

Jamwal VDS, Subhash B, Karunakaran S, et al. Retrospective Study on the Infertility Profile of Patients Reporting for In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. J Med Acad 2020;3(2):50–53.
O desvendar de Themis nos desastres socioambientais: as invisibilidades jurídicas e o direito dos desastres
Authors: Rocha Lissandra Lopes Coelho , Nodari Eunice Sueli , Guimarães Diego Jeangregório , Espindola Haruf Salmen
Published: March 2021

O artigo apresenta uma discussão fazendo referência ao desvendar de Themis, a Deusa da Justiça, como um dos grandes desafios do direito brasileiro, qual seja, a necessidade de mecanismos e instrumentos suficientemente capazes de reconhecer com precisão o tamanho, o alcance, a extensão e as diversas formas de impactos e diferentes impactados pelos danos decorrentes de desastres socioambientais. Ressalta que tais limitações do ordenamento jurídico acabam por propiciar invisibilidades jurídicas que consequentemente são negligenciadas pelos instrumentos formais de reparação de danos e impactos em diferentes grupos de atingidos. A partir de reflexões e discussões envolvendo atingidos, Ministério Público e pesquisadores, a imbricação de três elementos se destaca desastres socioambientais, invisibilidades jurídicas e o direito dos desastres.  Para as reflexões acerca desses elementos e suas imbricações apresentam-se inicialmente breves ponderações sobre as invisibilidades jurídicas nos desastres da mineração em Minas Gerais. Em seguida são examinadas questões teórico-científicas que envolvem o termo desastre e as perspectivas adotadas nas diferentes abordagens do mesmo. E por fim, apresentar-se-ão alguns aspectos conceituais acerca do direito dos desastres em uma reflexão entre a relação desse direito com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
Syndrome d’Allgrove et sclérose latérale amyotrophique like
Authors: BEDRANE Zahira BARKA , BOUCHENAK-KHELLADI Djaoued
Published: March 2021

ntroduction Le syndrome d’Allgrove (SA) ou triple «A »syndrome est une affection neuro- endocrine rare. Il se manifeste par une triade caractéristique qui associe une alacrymie, une achalasie et une insuffisance surrénalienne. Les manifestations neurologiques du syndrome d’Allgrove sont polymorphes. Nous rapportons un cas rare d’une association du syndrome d’Allgrove à la sclérose latérale amyotrophique like. Observation Il s’agit d’une patiente âgée de 17 ans issue d’un mariage non consanguin, aux antécédents d’alacrymie congénitale et d’insuffisance surrénalienne qui a présenté une amyotrophie de la langue et des extrémités distales des membres supérieurs. L’achalasie était diagnostiquée trois mois après l’apparition des signes neurologiques. L’électroneuromyogramme a confirmé l’atteinte de la corne antérieure.
Intérêt d’une réorganisation des services de chirurgie digestive en période de pandémie COVID -19
Authors: BOUKRISSA Merouane , BRAHMI Khadidja
Published: March 2021

Introduction Le syndrome d’Allgrove (SA) ou triple «A »syndrome est une affection neuro- endocrine rare. Il se manifeste par une triade caractéristique qui associe une alacrymie, une achalasie et une insuffisance surrénalienne. Les manifestations neurologiques du syndrome d’Allgrove sont polymorphes. Nous rapportons un cas rare d’une association du syndrome d’Allgrove à la sclérose latérale amyotrophique like. Observation Il s’agit d’une patiente âgée de 17 ans issue d’un mariage non consanguin, aux antécédents d’alacrymie congénitale et d’insuffisance surrénalienne qui a présenté une amyotrophie de la langue et des extrémités distales des membres supérieurs. L’achalasie était diagnostiquée trois mois après l’apparition des signes neurologiques. L’électroneuromyogramme a confirmé l’atteinte de la corne antérieure.
Balanced estimate and uncertainty assessment of European climate
change using the large EURO-CORDEX regional climate model
ensemble
Authors: Evin Guillaume , Somot Samuel , Hingray Benoit
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Large Multiscenarios Multimodel Ensembles (MMEs) of regional climate model (RCM) experiments driven by Global Climate Models (GCM) are made available worldwide and aim at providing robust estimates of climate changes and associated uncertainties. Due to many missing combinations of emission scenarios and climate models leading to sparse Scenario-GCM-RCM matrices, these large ensembles are however very unbalanced, which makes uncertainty analyses impossible with standard approaches. In this paper, the uncertainty assessment is carried out by applying an advanced statistical approach, called QUALYPSO, to a very large ensemble of 87 EURO-CORDEX climate projections, the largest ensemble ever produced for regional projections in Europe. This analysis provides i) the most up-to-date and balanced estimates of mean changes for near-surface temperature and precipitation in Europe, ii) the total uncertainty of projections and its partition as a function of time, and iii) the list of the most important contributors to the model uncertainty. For changes of total precipitation and mean temperature in winter (DJF) and summer (JJA), the uncertainty due to RCMs can be as large as the uncertainty due to GCMs at the end of the century (2071–2099). Both uncertainty sources are mainly due to a small number of individual models clearly identified. Due to the highly unbalanced character of the MME, mean estimated changes can drastically differ from standard average estimates based on the raw ensemble of opportunity. For the RCP4.5 emission scenario in Central-Eastern Europe for instance, the difference between balanced and direct estimates are up to 0.8 °C for summer temperature changes and up to 20 % for summer precipitation changes at the end of the century.
AstroGeoVis v1.0: Astronomical Visualizations and Scientific
Computing for Earth Science Education
Authors: Kostadinov Tihomir S.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Modern climate science, Earth system science, physical geography, oceanography, meteorology, and related disciplines have increasingly turned into highly quantitative, computational fields, dealing with processing, analysis and visualization of large numerical data sets. Students of these and many other disciplines thus need to acquire robust scientific computing and data analysis skills, which have universal applicability. In addition, the increasing economic importance and environmental significance of solar power and sustainable practices such as passive building design have recently increased the importance of understanding of the apparent motions of the Sun on the celestial sphere, for a wider array of students and professionals. In this paper, I introduce and describe AstroGeoVis v1.0: open-source software that calculates solar coordinates and related parameters and produces astronomical visualizations relevant to the Earth and climate sciences. The software is written in MATLAB©; while its primary intended purpose is pedagogical, research use is envisioned as well. Both the visualizations and the code are intended to be used in the classroom in a variety of courses, at a variety of levels (targeting high school students to undergraduates), including Earth and climate sciences, geography, physics, astronomy, mathematics, statistics and computer science. I provide examples of classroom use and assignment ideas, as well as examples of ways I have used these resources in my college-level teaching. Dedication Tihomir S. Kostadinov dedicates this paper to the memory of his parents, who instilled in him a deep interest in and appreciation of astronomy, mathematics, and science.
Showing Us How to Get It Done: Nina Olson
Authors: Ciraolo Caroline D.
Published: March 2021

Showing Us How to Get It Done: Nina Olson
Kemungkinan Pemanfaatan Beberapa Jenis Rotan Non Komersial Ditinjau Dari Sifat-Sifat Fisik Mekanik
Authors: Alusu Heriad Daud S , Nurmarini Eva , Patulak Ita Merni
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted to determine the basic properties of rattan which are related to the possibility of its use, which are physical-mechanical properties consisting of moisture content, density, parallel tensile strength and modulus of elasticity. There were 12 species of non-commercial rattan studied, 11 species included in the small diameter rattan category (<18 mm diameter) and 1 species belonging to the large diameter rattan category (> 18 mm diameter), namely Daemonorops korthlasii Blume. Based on the results of the tests carried out, there are three species of non-commercial rattan that have similar or similar basic properties to commercial rattan, namely Calamus conirostris Becc., Korthalsia ferox Becc., and Calamus muricatus Becc.
Revisión narrativa del humor gráfico en medios de comunicación y su relación con la construcción identitaria y bienestar subjetivo de la mujer
Authors: Cárdenas Hernández Camila Brigitte , Amezquita Bautista Leidy Carolina
Published: March 2021

Se realizó una revisión narrativa de 58 estudios, investigaciones y trabajos de grado, de metodología cualitativa o cuantitativa, escritos en Colombia, Estados Unidos, España, Portugal y Brasil, publicados entre 2009 y 2019 en revistas científicas nacionales e internacionales, bibliotecas electrónicas y bases de datos, sobre el humor gráfico en medios de comunicación, particularmente las redes sociales virtuales y su relación con la construcción identitaria y el bienestar subjetivo de la mujer. Fue posible concluir la escasez de estudios frente al ámbito de interés, especialmente en medios de comunicación digital, como es el caso de las redes sociales; resultado que permitió estimar la necesidad de sistematizar la práctica científica sobre este tema.
La importancia de las imágenes. La construcción estética patriarcal en la serie de televisión The handmaid’s tale
Authors: Giménez Mateu Francisco
Published: March 2021

El siguiente trabajo está estructurado en tres partes que confluyen en una misma conclusión: la necesidad de repensar las imágenes, que dicen mucho más de lo que puede parecer a simple vista. En un primer momento, se hará una pequeña introducción al feminismo, entendido como crítica al patriarcado. Tras esto, tratará de [de]mostrarse la importancia de leer y entender las imágenes que se nos presentan en nuestro día a día. Hoy en día, las imágenes, no hay duda, son el mayor medio de comunicación del que hacemos uso y no podemos dejar que simplemente pasen, sin cuestionarlas. Para acabar, tomando como ejemplo algunas imágenes del episodio piloto de la serie de televisión The Handmaid’s Tale, se llevará a cabo un análisis audiovisual interpretativo en el que tratará de des-velarse el poder que subyace tras las imágenes, todo aquello que pueden transmitirnos, incluso sin darnos cuenta de ello, y todo lo que pueden llegar a provocarnos.
Orchids of the Occupied Palestinian Territories (West Bank, Palestine)
Authors: Pahl Julius , Qumsiyeh Mazin B.
Published: March 2021

Literature data and new records of members of the orchid family (Orchidaceae) in the Occupied Palestinian Territories were reviewed and updated with field data. Using data from the Palestine Museum of Natural History (PMNH), data from fellow botanists, and the Biodiversity databases (BioGIS and GBIF), the distribution patterns were analyzed with the QGIS package. Twenty-three taxa of eight genera were found in this preliminary study. For two species, no recent data from the last 20 years were available and in some cases likely declined due to human activity. Most species are from the Mediterranean phytogeographical zone, Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen was found in the Sudanian-Ethiopian zone (Dead Sea valley). The majority of the species found prefer semi-open shrublands (garrigue). Nine species had fewer than 20 records overall. Trends observed from the historical data, and current spatial data revealed major threats, including habitat fragmentation, urbanization, intensification of agricultural land use, afforestation and reduced precipitation due to global warming. We noted the proximity to thorny shrubs in many species indicating pressure by grazing animals during field visits. As recent data is scarce, surveys of sites where rare species have been encountered in the past are recommended, and measures to protect vulnerable populations are discussed.
Interpretasi Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Pelayanan Obat Tanpa Resep Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Romlah Siti Novy , Fatulloh Rofiqo Syafa’a , Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta , Hasanah Nur
Published: March 2021

Satisfaction is a Function of Performances And Expectations.  These research aim to determine the level of customer satisfaction with drug services without a prescription at the Pharmacy K-24 Raya Puspitek and Identifying the level of patient satisfaction by distributing 5-dimensional questionnaires, they are : reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility. There are 100 respondents.The questionnaire was distributed based on education and gender. The result showed there are 73% male and 27% female from 100 respondents. While respondents based on undergraduate education as much as 34% which is greater than the others. The result of customer satisfaction found 54% satisfied in Reliability, 47,5% satsified in Responsiveness, 53% satisfied in Emphaty, 49,5% satisfied in Assurance, 53,5% satisfied in Tangible.Overall Pharmacy service quality in K-24 Raya Puspitek Pharmacy is in good or satisfy level.
Literature Review Uji Evaluasi Sediaan Krim
Authors: Purwaningsih Neneng Sri , Romlah Siti Novy , Choirunnisa Ayu
Published: March 2021

The format of preparation cosmetic in a cream form is still popular in Indonesia, especially for the women. Because its easier to applied, and more comfortable. Literature review of evaluation cream preparation test is to compare the results of cream evaluation preparation from the previous researches, in order to get the best test results and accordance with specified conditions. The general purpose of this research is to know the results of Literature review of evaluation cream preparation test from several journals. Method This research is qualitative research which is Library research Cream evaluation preparation is a Parameters that have been established to determine the stability of cream preparation including organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, type cream test, viscosity test, and scattering test. From the result of organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test and scattering test review have the results partial test standards, and some doesn’t. this is due to the temperature factor, excessive extract concentration and chemical reaction at the time of storage is accelerated. Whereas at the results of homogeneity test have a quite good homogeneity, and in a type cream test has A/M and M/A type cream.
Perbandingan Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Dengan Perbedaan Konsentrasi
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Indah Fenita Purnama Sari , Anggraeni Dede , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Puji Lela Kania Rahsa
Published: March 2021

Aloe vera plant has considerable potential as a raw material for natural medicine. In this aloe vera contains various active substances that can cure various diseases. Aloe vera gel is formulated by mixing the results of aloe vera extract with a suiTabel base. A good gel preparation can be obtained by formulating several types of gelling agents, but the most important thing to note is the selection of Gelling agents. Physical stability tests need to be carried out to ensure the quality, safety and benefits of the gel meet the expected specifications and are sTabel during storage. The purpose of this study is to describe and compare the formulations and physical satellites of aloe vera extract gel preparations with different concentrations of bases on each formulation from various literature. This research uses the literature study research method by collecting various sources of literature from 10 research journals. The results of this review explain that all bases used in each formulation with a predetermined concentration value and with a mixture of other ingredients that have been determined produce good physical stability of each formulation.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Rawat Inap RS Bhineka Bakti Husada
Authors: Puji Lela Kania Rahsa , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Ulfa Utami
Published: March 2021

In line with regulation No.44 of 2009, explained that one of the hospital's requairements are implement, and maintain quality standards for health services in hospitals as a reference in helping patients. Based on research  May 18, 2019 at the Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital determine that 96.1% of patients were interested in visiting again if needed health services and 3.9% were not interested in visiting again.research question is correlation between Service Quality and Interest in Revisiting Inpatients at Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital in 2019. Research purpose is to identify correlation service quality and interest in revisiting inpatient. Method analitic survey cross sectional univariat and bivariate analisys. Technin sampling are total sampling 52 respondent. Result the correlation from the five dimensions of quality of health services (reliability, quality assurance, quality of direct evidence, empathy) are related to interest in revisiting inpatients at Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital.Keywords:service qulityquality of Hospitalizationinterest patient Re-VisitABSTRAKSejalan dengan peraturan No.44 tahun 2009, dijelaskan bahwa salah satu persyaratan rumah sakit adalah menerapkan, dan mempertahankan standar kualitas untuk layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit sebagai referensi dalam membantu pasien. Berdasarkan penelitian 18 Mei 2019 di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada menentukan bahwa 96,1% pasien tertarik untuk berkunjung lagi jika membutuhkan layanan kesehatan dan 3,9% tidak tertarik mengunjungi lagi. di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada pada tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kualitas layanan  minat dalam mengunjungi kembali pasien rawat inap. Metode survei analitik cross sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling 52 responden. Hasil korelasi dari lima dimensi kualitas layanan kesehatan (keandalan, jaminan kualitas, kualitas bukti langsung, empati) ada hubungan dengan minat mengunjungi kembali pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada.Kata Kunci:Mutu pelayananMutu rawat inapKunjungan ulang pasien
Impact of Floods on Livelihoods and Vulnerability of Natural Resource Dependent Communities in Northern Areas of Pakistan
Authors: Habib Nusrat , Anwar Muhammad Zubair , Zubair Asim , Hashmi Naimatullah
Published: March 2021

Gilgit and Chitral are thought to be most powerless against atmosphere fluctuation including flooding. The recurrence and seriousness of surges in Northern regions in the course of the most recent decade has expanded extensively. Through subjective demonstrating the paper investigates the effect of surges on normal asset subordinate groups in Northern Areas in particular Gilgit and Chitral. The outcomes show that a few attributes of the socio-social condition seem to moderate hazard and diminish defenselessness. In this specific circumstance, the part of informal communities in improving business security is fundamental. The paper reasons that both if there should arise an occurrence of occasional varieties in horticultural yield and surges, people that have successfully expanded their jobs, both occupationally and geologically, are less delicate than people who predominantly accomplish privilege to sustenance by means of product development. In any case, the peoplegetting settlements were likewise in better condition to alleviate the surge related vulnerabilities in the zone.
Elite Pakistan Press Discourse on US Drone Policy
Authors: Ali Akber
Published: March 2021

Scholars in the arena of media and communication have paid attention to the news framing of the controversial US drone policy in the post 9/11 mainly from the Western media perspectives. Scant scholarly heed has been given to examine the media framing of the US drone strikes from the national media perspectives of the targeted countries. The current study attempts to build on the existing scholarship on US drone policy by exploring the news media framing in two elite national newspapers of Pakistan. Using inductive framing as methodological approach and qualitative analysis as methodology, the study analyzed the editorial discourse in the selected dailies on the US drones. The findings reveal that both the newspapers covered the drones using strikingly different frames. The Daily Times constructed the discourse on US drones using the efficacy frame predominantly- that the drones are effective and doing ‘good job’ against the militants. The Express Tribune framed the drones as violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty and counterproductive. The discussion elaborates the possible factors for the differential framing of US drones in the two national dailies of Pakistan.
Causal Linkage between Inflation and Unemployment: An evidence from the Selected MENA Countries
Authors: Kacemi Tarek , Hassan Sallahuddin
Published: March 2021

The current study measures the causal association between inflation and unemployment employing Phillips Curve approach from 1990 until 2016 for selected MENA countries. Granger causality and the heterogeneous causality methods for Panel are employed by this study as proposed by Dumitrescu and Hurlin. This causality test has an advantage over the panel Granger causality as it considers two dimensions of heterogeneity. The finding revealed a unidirectional causality between unemployment and inflation with Panel Dumitrescu and Hurlin Granger causality but not in the panel Granger causality test. Therefore, the governments should choose to stabilize inflation rate or reduce unemployment rate.
The Relationship between Metacognitive Strategies and Self-Efficacy Beliefs: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Shehzad M. Waleed , Hamzah Mohd Hilmi bin , Rawian Rafizah Mohd
Published: March 2021

Self-efficacy has been a topic of interest of many researchers since the last couple of decades. Previous literature has revealed that self-efficacy plays a vital role in the usage of metacognitive strategies in language learning. The fundamental aim of this paper is to review those studies which were conducted on the relationship between self-efficacy and metacognitive strategies. Many writers have written reviews on the relationship of self-efficacy with various educational variables. However, there is scarcity of reviews regarding the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and metacognitive strategies. This review included 21 studies which were reviewed on the basis of following aspects: context of studies, gender, grade level, ethnicity, metacognitive strategy instruction, metacognitive strategies usage ranking, level of self-efficacy, research approaches and pre-test/post-test research designs. Also, several recommendations were presented at the end of the paper for future researchers.
ESL Writing Anxiety, Writer’s Native Language, ESL Writing Self-Efficacy and ESL Writing Performance: Insights into the Literature
Authors: Shehzadi Kiran , Krishnasamy Hariharan a/I N.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of present study is to review and analyze existing literature pertaining English as a Second Language (here onwards, ESL) writing anxiety, writer’s native language, ESL writing self-efficacy and ESL writing performance. Specifically, this article is divided into two main sections; first section offers the conceptual review of the concepts involved while second section provides a review of existing literature on the relationship of ESL writing anxiety, writer’s native language and ESL writing self-efficacy with ESL writing performance. A keen review of literature illustrates that mixed findings have been reported on above-mentioned relationships. This inconclusiveness of findings in existing body of literature calls for additional research on said area. Therefore, further research is recommended to re-examine the proposed relationships by introducing some moderating factors that may explain the inconsistencies in the relationships in existing literature.
Does Perceived Organizational Support influence the Employees Emotional labor? Moderating & Mediating role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Riaz Zain , Arif Ayesha , Nisar Qasim Ali , Ali Shahzad , Hussain Muhammad Sajjad
Published: March 2021

The services sector is an emerging sector that needs extensive research that can be helpful in managing employees’ emotions. This study aims to examine the effect of perceived organizational support on emotional labor with the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Questionnaire survey method was adapted and data were collected from 370 employees of telecommunication sector through Simple Random Sampling Technique. Hypotheses were tested and analyzed by AMOS. Results showed that POS positively affects deep Acting but has a negative impact on surface acting. Results enlightened that emotional intelligence significantly mediates the relationship between perceived organizational support and emotional labor. The study also revealed the significant relationship of emotional labor and counterproductive work behavior. Surface acting positively and significantly effect on counterproductive work behavior whereas deep acting influence negatively on counterproductive work behavior. Findings also divulged that the relationship of emotional labor and counterproductive work behavior is significantly moderated by emotional intelligence.
The Impact of Social Support and Corporate Culture on Women Career Advancement
Authors: Ali Majid , Zin Md. Lazim Bin Mohd , Hassan Zuraida Binti
Published: March 2021

The ratio of women in managerial positions is still not satisfactory. However, little research has been pursued towards explaining the issues why they are not getting the top positions in any organizations. Researchers have identified the importance of the social support and corporate culture in the connection of the framework of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) which remains unaddressed in the explicating the relationship between social support, corporate culture and women career advancement. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the issues that have effect on women career advancement. In addition, this paper is only a theoretical exploration, it is expected that this work lead towards an explanation of the relationship between social support, corporate culture and women career advancement, which may be studied further to determine the empirical finding about the other dynamic of the (SCCT).
Effect of Financial Risk, Privacy Risk and Product Risk on Online Shopping Behavior
Authors: Bhatti Anam , Saad Shahrin , Gbadebo Salimon Maruf
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the direct influence of financial risk, privacy risk, and product risk on online shopping behavior. Existing study model developed on the base of theoretical background. In doing this, 280 questionnaires were examined using Smart PLS-SEM. Convenience sampling used in this study. While the bulk of prior studies discovered a negative relationship between risks and online shopping behavior, this study also indicates that negative influence on online shopping behavior. The study offers additional insights into how risks can be decreased to increase the online shopping behavior that can be used to improve the plan while online shopping behavior can be enhanced. The current study reveals some important factors that affect the online shopping behavior of consumers and if we minimize these risks then significantly enhance the ratio of profits from online channels.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO E LABORATÓRIO DE ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: AÇÕES FORMATIVAS COMPARTILHADAS COM ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Côco DIlza , Silva Sandra Aparecida Fraga da
Published: March 2021

O artigo explora a temática aprendizagens docentes de licenciandos de Matemática no estágio supervisionado. Trata-se de investigação qualitativa que visa compreender o movimento de ação formativa de licenciandos quando realizam oficinas pedagógicas com estudantes do Ensino Fundamental, em um laboratório de ensino de Matemática. Baseados nos pressupostos da abordagem Histórico-Cultural e da Teoria da Atividade, analisamos episódios formativos registrados em relatórios escritos entre 2015 e 2018, que explicitam reflexões, desafios e possibilidades de ensino elaboradas por acadêmicos. As análises indiciam que os momentos de planejamento, desenvolvimento e avaliação das oficinas, em uma perspectiva coletiva, contribuem para a constituição de uma nova qualidade de pensamento dos licenciandos sobre a atividade pedagógica.
A PERSPECTIVA LIBERTADORA DA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DO PENSAMENTO FREIRIANO E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Medeiros Flavia Cavalcante Nicolis de
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em introduzir um debate acerca de Paulo Freire e suas contribuições à Educação brasileira. Nesse sentido, são abordados os elementos fundamentais do seu pensamento, suas obras e suas propostas pedagógicas, bem como as principais críticas a essa perspectiva, inclusive do projeto “Escola sem Partido”. Na sequência, são apresentadas as posições de Paulo Freire diante de algumas dessas críticas e a visão do autor sobre o papel da Educação na sociedade. Visando alcançar o escopo deste artigo, o recurso metodológico utilizado baseia-se numa pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, associada a uma análise crítica da realidade brasileira na contemporaneidade. Conclui-se que as propostas de Paulo Freire permanecem atuais e imprescindíveis no enfrentamento dos grandes e complexos desafios da Educação no Brasil.
UNA DÉCADA EVALUANDO LA CALIDAD DEL POSGRADO EN MEXICO (2008-2018)
Authors: Salceda Josefina Patiño , Alcántara Armando
Published: March 2021

In this article we analyze whether graduate programs in Mexico have been developed in accordance with the objectives set in the national policy programs during the 2008-2018 period. Using the evaluative research method, we contrast some objectives of the national policy programs with the increase and distribution of graduate programs, enrollment and programs accredited for their quality, distinguishing public and private sectors. The results show that the objectives of the policies sought to solve: the lack of human resources for research, and the low numbers of quality graduate programs. However, statistical data analysis shows that these objectives had no effect on the development of new and better graduate programs, resulting in an accelerated increase of programs in the private sector without quality accreditation.
Atendimento educacional especializado sob a perspectiva do CAS/Goiânia: parâmetros para a escola regular
Authors: Silva Bruna Ferreira , Souza Carla Salomé Margarida de , Melo Kênia Abbadia de
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho tem como tema o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) para crianças surdas. Sua abordagem se deu a partir da seguinte inquietação: em que medida o AEE ofertado no Centro de Capacitação de Profissionais da Educação e Atendimento às Pessoas com Surdez (CAS), situado na cidade de Goiânia-Goiás, oferece parâmetros para o AEE da escola pública regular? A fim de responder a esta inquietação, realizamos um estudo bibliográfico em Damázio (2007), Honora (2014), Quadros (2006), dentre outros, aliado a uma pesquisa empírica de cunho qualitativo, a qual objetivou analisar a performance do Atendimento Educacional Especializado ofertado no CAS/Goiânia, de forma a enunciar parâmetros de AEE para estudantes surdos nas escolas regulares. Como procedimento metodológico, foi realizada entrevista semiestruturada, direcionada às duas professoras de AEE, vinculadas ao CAS, sendo uma surda e outra ouvinte. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que o AEE ofertado pela instituição pesquisada está de acordo com os pressupostos teóricos de estudiosos da área e oferece parâmetros para que a escola regular desenvolva o AEE para discentes surdos, levando em consideração os três momentos deste atendimento, tendo em vista a aprendizagem bilíngue das crianças surdas e, consequentemente, sua inclusão social.