bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Aristoteles Tentang Budaya Rambu Solo’ di Toraja Utara
Authors: Suri Pransiska
Published: May 2023

Rambu solo adalah sebuah upacara dan pemakaman secara adat yang mewajibkan keluarga almarhum membuat sebuah pesta sebagai tanda penghormatan terakhir pada mendiang yang telah pergi. Adat istiadat yang telah diwarisi oleh masyarakat Toraja secara turun temurun ini, mewajibkan keluarga yang ditinggal untuk melakukan upacara terakhir bagi mendiang yang telah meninggal. Menurut Aristoteles filsafat ilmu adalah sebab dan asas segala benda. Filsafat ilmu merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang meliputi kebenaran yang terkandung di dalamnya ilmu- ilmu metafisika, logika, retorika, etika, ekonomi, politik dan estetika. Oleh karena itu, ia menamakan filsafat sebagai Theologi.
Etika Menurut Pandangan Agustinus Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Remaja Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Pulungan Kristiani Danan
Published: May 2023

Generasi masa kini dilahirkan pada teknologi digital. Salah satu ciri dari remaja masa kini adalah mempunyai kemampuan yang baik dalam menggunakan teknologi baik dalam mengakses informasi melalui media sosial. Selain itu, remaja generasi Z memiliki konsep juga mempunyai konsep berpikir yang berbeda dari generasi-generasi sebelumnya. Hal tersebut dialami oleh generasi Z karena fasilitas dari perkembangan teknologi yang canggih telah banyak membentuk pola berpikir mereka. Oleh karena itu remaja generasi Z sangat membutuhkan pendidikan yang tepat melalui pendidikan etika agar mereka tidak salah dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menentukan jalan hidupnya.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Research and Treatment: Revolutionizing Oncology
Authors: abbas asad
Published: May 2023

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Research andTreatment: Revolutionizing Oncology
The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Cancer Disparities
Authors: berkat wahaj
Published: May 2023

The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Cancer Disparities
भारतीय साहित्य सिद्धांत और बहुजन विमर्श पर चली दो दिन बहस
Authors: Kumar Shashank
Published: May 2023

28-29 मार्च, 2023 को ‘हिंदी साहित्य पर पश्चिमी प्रभाव और देशज प्रतिमान’ विषय पर दो दिन की विचार गोष्ठी का आयोजन दिल्ली के इंडिया इंटरनेशनल सेंटर की एनेक्सी में किया गया। आयोजन डॉ. बी. आर. अम्बेडकर विश्वविद्यालय, दिल्ली की साहित्य अध्ययन पीठ के देशिक अभिलेख-अनुसंधान केंद्र (सीआए-आईआईएलकेएस) ने किया।गोष्ठी का एक सत्र ‘मार्क्सवादी, स्त्री, दलित, ओबीसी और आदिवासी विमर्श’ पर केंद्रित था।इस सत्र में आलोचक व मीडिया विश्लेषक डॉ प्रमोद रंजन का वक्तव्य ‘बहुजन साहित्य के प्रश्न’ पर केंद्रित था। अपनी बातों को रखते हुए बहुजन साहित्य की अवधारणा को पेश की। उन्होंने कहा कि ऐसा माना जाता रहा है कि महराष्ट्र में 1972 में दलित पैंथर की स्थापना से दलित साहित्य की शुरुआत हुई, जबकि वास्तविकता यह है कि दलित साहित्य उससे पहले से चला आ रहा था। दलित पैंथर ने दलित साहित्य को जन्म नहीं दिया बल्कि सिर्फ व्यापक बनाया, या दूसरे शब्दों में कहें कि उसका भूमंडलीकरण किया। इस तथ्य को नहीं जानने के कारण न सिर्फ साहित्य के इतिहास संबंधी हमारी समझ गड्मड् हो जाती है, बल्कि हम उन तंतुओं को भी समझने में असफल रहते हैं, जिन्होंने इसे निर्मित किया है। दलित पैंथर का जन्म अमेरिकी-अफ्रीकी लोगों के ब्लैक पैंथर की तर्ज पर हुआ था और दलित साहित्य में इसके दायरे में सिर्फ अनुसूचित जातियां नहीं बल्कि सामाजिक रूप से वंचित अन्य समुदाय भी थे। बाद में इस धारा का जोर अस्पृश्यता से मुक्त होने तक सीमित हो गया। यह एक बहुत महत्त्वपूर्ण और कठिन कार्यभार था, लेकिन इसके दायरे को अब फिर से विस्तृत करने की जरूरत है।
Differential expression of BAMBI in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding BMP and activin membrane bound inhibitor, BAMBI, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. BAMBI mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of BAMBI in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. BAMBI expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Experiment ended
Authors: end exp
Published: May 2023

In a guest post on Retraction Watch, Jennifer J. Harman and colleagues describe their experience trying to get a book retracted that they believe contains misinformation about their field.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Retraction of a commentary about diversity, equity and inclusion
Bard on the retraction due to the error flagged by PhD students
Authors: wikiarchiving
Published: May 2023

Bard on the retraction due to the error flagged by PhD students
The Role of Genetic Testing in Cancer Risk Assessment and Personalized Care
Authors: hassab zulfiqar
Published: May 2023

The Role of Genetic Testing in Cancer Risk Assessment andPersonalized Care
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

The costs derived from the accusation of experimenting
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Wiley and Hindawi to retract 1,200 more papers Bard evaluation
Analisis Hubungan Cabang Filsafat Antropologi dengan Konseling Holistik
Authors: CAPRIATY JENNIVER
Published: May 2023

Filsafat merupakan suatu ilmu pengetahuan yang bersifat ekstensial artinya sangat erat berhubungan dengan kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Bahkan, dapat dikatakan filsafatlah yang menjadi motor penggerak kehidupan kita sehari-hari sebagai manusia pribadi maupun sebagai manusia kolektif dalam bentuk suatu masyarakat atau bangsa. Filsafat ilmu merupakan refleksi secara filsafati akan hakikat ilmu yang tidak akan mengenal titik henti dalam menuju sasaran yang akan dicapai, yaitu kebenaran dan kenyataan. Memahami filsafat ilmu berarti memahami seluk-beluk ilmu pengetahuan sehingga segi-segi dan sendi-sendinya yang paling mendasar, untuk dipahami pula perspektif ilmu, kemungkinan pengembangannya, serta keterjalinannya antar cabang ilmu yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang peneliti gunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa filsafat merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari dengan sungguh-sungguh hakikat kebenaran segala sesuatu. Ilmu merupakan metode berpikir secara obyektif dalam menggambarkan dan memberi makna terhadap dunia fuktual dan berprinsip untuk mengorganisasikan dan mensistematisasikan. Indikator ilmu yaitu: Bersifat akumulatif, kebenarannya bersifat tidak mutlak, bersifat obyektif. Ada enam fase perkembangan ilmu, diantaranya; Fase Pra Yunani Kuno, Fase Yunani Kuno, Fase Zaman Pertengahan, fase Zaman Renaissance, fase zaman Modern, dan yang terakhir fase Zaman Kontemporer.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Yale University professor faked data
Commercial Lease Agreements: Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants
Authors: Athan Clara
Published: May 2023

Commercial Lease Agreements: Rights and Responsibilities ofLandlords and Tenants
Understanding the Link Between Obesity and Cancer: Unveiling the Complex Connection
Authors: abbas asad
Published: May 2023

Understanding the Link Between Obesity and Cancer: Unveiling theComplex Connection
Experiment ended
Authors: end exp
Published: May 2023

The article "Torturing data to predict Bitcoin prices: A book excerpt" discusses the futility of trying to predict Bitcoin prices using empirical models.
The Impact of Exercise on Cancer Prevention and Survivorship
Authors: hassab zulfiqar
Published: May 2023

The Impact of Exercise on Cancer Prevention and Survivorship
Bard on the retraction of Indian chemistry researcher’s multiple papers
Authors: wikiarchiving
Published: May 2023

Bard on the retraction of Indian chemistry researcher’s multiple papers
Dampak Praktis Postmodernisme Bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Oko Emiliana Javanika Abid
Published: May 2023

EramodernyangdiawalisejakMasaPencerahan(EnlightenmentatauAufklarung)padaAbadke-18dipandangsebagaiproyekkemandirianmanusiauntukmencarikesatuandibawahbimbinganrasioyangterarahpadakemajuan.Secaraetimologis,istilahmodernberasaldarikataLatinmodus(cara).Olehsebabituawalpost-dalampostmodernismesebaiknyadipahamisebagaikritikatasmodusataucarayangdipakaisejakMasaPencerahanuntukmerancangperadabanmanusiayangada.Sehubungandenganakhiran–isme,postmodernismebiasadibedakan denganpostmodernitas,sekalipundalam kenyataannyakeduanyakerap salingterkaitdansalingmenggangtikan.GenerasiZadalahgenerasiteknologi.MerekatelahmelayariInternetdanwebseiringdenganusiamerekasejakmerekabelum bercakap.GenerasiZtelahdibimbingdandigalakkanolehibubapamenggunakandunialamasosialsejakkecillagi.UntukmengetahuibagaimanadampakyangdihadirkanolehpostmodrernbagigenerasiZ.Untukmengetahui seberapadampakpostmodernbagigenerasiZ.hasildaripenelitian.PostmodernismetelahmembawadampakyangsangatbesardiberbagaibidangkehidupangenerasiZ.postmodernisme telah mambawa dampak yang sangatbesarkarena telahmemengaruhiberbagaibidangkehidupanmanusiasecarakhususGenZatauGenerasiZ
Navigating Digital Inequality: Examining Factors Affecting Rural Customers’ Internet Banking Adoption in Post-COVID Bangladesh
Authors: Abu Sayed Toyon Mohammad
Published: May 2023

As the world continues to navigate the new normal brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, one issue that has come to the forefront is digital inequality. In Bangladesh, where a significant portion of the population resides in rural areas, the adoption of internet banking has been hindered by various factors. However, understanding these factors is crucial, especially now that digital transactions have become more important. This study aims to understand the factors influencing the adoption of internet banking services among rural customers in Bangladesh. To acquire data, a questionnaire was administered to 443 rural bank customers in the district of Barisal. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) revealed three primary factors: trust compatibility, service benefit, and access to consumer education. In addition, the research sought to determine if the identified factors, particularly access to consumer education, varied according to the occupation and income level of rural consumers. Using exhaustive Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) analysis, the findings revealed that access to consumer education differs significantly by occupation level, with business and service holders being more likely than farmers to have access to consumer education. This research contributes to the literature by providing insights into the adoption of internet banking by rural customers and informing policymakers about the special needs of this demographic.
Electrophysiological mechanisms of memory consolidation in human non-rapid eye movement sleep
Authors: Denis Dan , Cairney Scott
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the review: Pioneering work in rodents has shown that the reactivation of recently acquired memories during sleep is a key mechanism underlying the beneficial effect of sleep on memory consolidation. In this review, we consider recent evidence of memory reactivation processes in human sleep.Recent findings: The precise temporal coupling of sleep spindles to slow oscillations during non-rapid eye movement sleep plays a central role in sleep-associated memory consolidation. Both correlational studies and studies directly manipulating oscillatory activity in the sleeping brain have confirmed that spindles coupled to slow oscillations are better predictors of memory than uncoupled spindles, and that the greatest memory benefit comes when spindles are tightly coupled to the up-state of the slow oscillation. Recent evidence suggests that memory content is reactivated during sleep, with a functional benefit for memory performance after sleep. Reactivation events are time-locked around slow oscillation-spindle coupling events, as well as sharp-wave ripples in hippocampus.Summary: Memory reactivation, which is facilitated by slow oscillation-spindle coupling events, can be observed during human sleep and shows promise as a prime mechanism underlying sleep’s beneficial effects on memory.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Non-compliance with animal-welfare regulations of a former researcher
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Plagiarizing and faking data
Studi Teologis-Praktis Tentang Efektifitas Pelayanan Pendeta yang Membujang
Authors: kenangalem Alimut
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memahami Problematika seperti ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang efisiensi dan efektifitas pelayanan dari pendeta Gereja Toraja yang tidak menikah. Hal ini sehubungan dengan profesi dan panggilan pendeta sebagi konselor pernikahan yang bertanggung jawab untuk memberi pengajaran, pembimbingan bahkan turut menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan ini dalam rumah tangga Kristen. Ketiadaan pendamping kadang membuat orang-orang bertanya-tanya bagaimana mungkin seorang pendeta dapat memberikan pembimbingan yang tepat tentang kehidupan rumah tangah yang benar, sementara ia sendiri tidak menghidupinya. Berfokus objek penelitian ini adalah pendeta yang masih membujang waktu di atas umur 35 tahun belum pernah menikah, bukan janda atau duda. Perhatian terhadap realitas di atas, mendesak untuk diteliti dengan konstruksi rumusan yakni: Mengapa beberapa pendeta Gereja Toraja cenderung hidup membujang? Bagaimana efisiensi pelayanan Pendeta Gereja Toraja yang hidup membujang? Penelitian terhadap topik ini bertujuan untuk menggali penyebabnya beberapa pendeta Gereja Toraja cenderung memilih hidup membujang. Sebabnya menjelaskan efisiensi status pendeta yang membujang dalam pelayanan
Prosedur Pemberian Kredit Mikro Kreasi Pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Terandam Padang
Authors: Tasirileleu Nelsika , Susanto Romi
Published: May 2023

PT Pegadaian (Persero) is one of the BUMNs in Indonesia in carrying out financial institution activities in the form of financing in the form of channeling funds to the public on the basis of pawn law. PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Terandam is micro-creation with installment loan terms ranging from 12 months, 24 months or 36 months. Relatively cheap capital leases are only 1% per month or 12% per year. Pegadaian (Persero) Terandam Branch. The results of the study show that micro credit creation by customers is not burdened with complicated procedures, starting from the credit application stage by submitting the required documents, checking the original documents, analyzing credit and disbursing it. The purpose of this credit granting procedure is to ensure the eligibility of a credit, also in the implementation of credit can be controlled and able to prevent the occurrence of unhealthy credit.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Journal hasnt retracted Super Size Me paper six
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Law: Legal Remedies for Financial
Authors: Athan Clara
Published: May 2023

Bankruptcy and Insolvency Law: Legal Remedies for Financial
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Retracted paper using flawed method to identify youth at risk for suicide
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kredit Pada PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Solok
Authors: Isnaini Ade , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of credit risk management at PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Solok. The method used in research is the method of analysis and data collection in research. In analyzing the data, it is done by examining the spaciousness data and library materials. The nature of the research used is descriptive research which explains in detail the Application of Credit Risk Management at PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Solok with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Solok has implemented the 5C principles, namely character, capacity, capital, collateral and condition of economy which is marked by a decrease in the level of bad loans from 2019 to 2022.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

high-quality cloned journal has duped hundreds of scholars
Filsafat Humanisme Dan Implikasinya Bagi Wanita Incecure
Authors: Kadang Estin Asri
Published: May 2023

Insecure adalah perasaan yang gelisah, tidak senang, ragu dan kurang percaya pada keberadaan dirinya. Perasaan yang tidak megenakan ini membuat seseorang mengurung diri dari keramaian atau social. Mereka membutuhkan pemahaman untuk dapat menerima keadaan dirinya baik secara fisik maupun kognitif dan social. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metodekualitatif dengan menelah jurnal tentang insecure dan filsafat humanistic. Dengan cara mencari pada google scholar. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa filsafat humanistic menekankan tentang keberadaan manusia itu penting kebetradaanya, tidak ada yang merasa bahwa dirinya tidak ada kemampuan. Maka dari itu insecure dapat diberi pemahaman tentang filsafat humanistic tersebut. Kata kunci : insecure, filsafat humanistic, gelisah, kurang pecaya diri.
Advancements in Precision Medicine for Cancer Treatment: Personalizing the Fight Against Cancer
Authors: abbas asad
Published: May 2023

Advancements in Precision Medicine for Cancer Treatment:Personalizing the Fight Against Cancer
Understanding Clinical Trials: Advancing Cancer Research and Treatment
Authors: hassab zulfiqar
Published: May 2023

Understanding Clinical Trials: Advancing Cancer Research andTreatment
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Ant researchers pull fossil paper over errant claim.
Differential expression of RAB8B in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding RAB8B, member RAS oncogene family, RAB8B, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. RAB8B mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RAB8B in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. RAB8B expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

Journal pulls papers by embattled scientist at
Differential expression of PATJ in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding PATJ, crumbs cell polarity complex component, PATJ, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. PATJ mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PATJ in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. PATJ expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
The Link Between Chronic Inflammation and Cancer Development
Authors: naseem raza
Published: May 2023

The Link Between Chronic Inflammation and Cancer Development
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: May 2023

A public records request that raised more questions than it answered.
Kajian Sosial Budaya Rambu solo' Dalam Pandangan Filsafat Modern
Authors: Pakkun Melti
Published: May 2023

Rambu Solo' is a traditional ceremony for the death of the Tana Toraja people which aims to honor and convey the spirits of those who have passed away to the spirit realm. The spirit realm referred to here is returning to eternity with their ancestors in a resting place. The resting place is called Puya. refers to the social strata of the deceased. The richer and more powerful a person is, the more expensive the funeral costs will be. The Rambu solo ceremony is some of the results of this culture. The ceremony is carried out by the Toraja people who adhere to and are still influenced by the aluk todolo belief because according to the aluk todolo belief, a person who has just given birth, builds a house (tongkonan), harvests must carry out the rambutan tuka ceremony as a form of gratitude.
The Role of Early Detection in Breast Cancer Survival
Authors: naseem raza
Published: May 2023

The Role of Early Detection in Breast Cancer Survival
Discovery of a 15-kilometer-wide impact crater candidate in western Saudi Arabia
Authors: Toonsi Abdulrahman
Published: May 2023

There are few reports on impact craters in Saudi Arabia. This paper aims to fill a gap in the literature in this area. Using satellite imaging, a circular structure with a diameter of approximately 15 kilometers was detected on the edge of Harrat Rahat volcanic field in western Saudi Arabia. Fieldwork showed that the circular structure is a newly-discovered comet impact crater candidate, this theory is aided by the presence of shock metamorphic features such as planar fractures in quartz grains and impact breccia. This impact crater candidate could be one of the largest exposed and preserved impact craters in Saudi Arabia.
Comment on ‘The magmatic architecture and evolution of the Chang’e-5 lunar basalts’ Penny E. Wieser1, Christy Till2, Adam Kent3, Matthew Gleeson1
Authors: Wieser Penny , Till Christy , Kent Adam , Gleeson Matthew
Published: May 2023

Luo et al.1 present exciting new data on lunar basalt samples erupted at ~2 Ga, and brought to Earth by the Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission. These samples offer important new opportunities to understand lunar magmatic systems. Luo et al.1 use Clinopyroxene-Liquid (Cpx-Liq) thermobarometry and pMELTS modelling of mineral compositions to determine the pressures (P) and temperatures (T) of magma storage on the moon. However, in this comment we discus the large analytical errors associated with their measurements, and the implications for their intepretation.
Neural Correlates of Deceased-Related Attention during Acute Grief in Suicide-Related Bereavement
Authors: Michel Christina Ann , Schneck Noam , Mann J John
Published: May 2023

Background: Individuals who have lost a loved one to suicide demonstrate an attentional bias to deceased-related stimuli during early grief. Regulating attention towards reminders of the deceased during acute bereavement may be linked to grief trajectory and pathological grief development. Despite the potential prognostic importance, little is known about underlying neural circuitry correlates of deceased-related grief processing. The current study examines neural substrates of deceased-related attentional processing during acute grief in individuals bereaved by suicide. Methods: Thirty-seven participants grieving the loss of a first-degree relative or partner to suicide in the prior six months, underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while performing an emotional Stroop task using words related to the deceased and a living attachment figure, in order to examine neural correlates of deceased-specific attentional processing. Clinical interviews were conducted at baseline.Results: Deceased-related attentional bias was associated with blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activation in a brain network, including dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and insula. Greater activation of a bilateral prefrontal cluster during deceased-specific attention was negatively correlated with self-reported grief avoidance behaviors.Limitations: Lack of non-suicide grief control and small sample size.Conclusions: These data, if confirmed, indicate a neural network specific to deceased-related attention, and that cognitive control regions within this network appear to be related to grief avoidance behaviors during acute bereavement.
A conceptual framework on body representations and their relevance for mental disorders
Authors: Möllmann Anne , Heinrichs Nina , Herwig Arvid
Published: May 2023

Many mental disorders are accompanied by distortions in the way the own body is perceived and represented (e.g., eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder including muscle dysmorphia, or body integrity dysphoria). We are interested in the way these distortions develop and aim at better understanding their role in mental health across the lifespan. For this purpose, we first propose a conceptual framework of body representation that defines this construct and integrates different perspectives (e.g., cognitive neuroscience, clinical psychology) on body representations. The framework consists of a structural and a process model of body representation emphasizing different goals: the structural model aims to support researchers from different disciplines to structure results from studies and help collectively accumulate knowledge about body representations and their role in mental disorders. The process model is reflecting the dynamics during the information processing of body-related stimuli. It aims to serve as a motor for (experimental) study development on how distorted body representations emerge and might be changed. Second, we use this framework to review the normative development of body representations as well as the development of mental disorders that relate to body representations with the aim to further clarify the role of body representations in mental health.
No evidence for familiarity preferences after partial exposure to visual concepts in preschoolers and infants
Authors: Raz Gal , Cao Anjie , Bui Minh Khong , Frank Michael C. , Saxe Rebecca
Published: May 2023

From birth, humans make decisions about what to look at and for how long. A classic framework proposes encoding as a key driver of looking behavior in development - in early stages of encoding, infants and young children prefer to engage with familiar stimuli, while at later stages of encoding they prefer novel stimuli. Though this framework is often invoked when interpreting looking time studies, it is rarely validated empirically. Here, we test these predictions by explicitly manipulating exposure durations within-subjects. While we found robust evidence for habituation and novelty preferences, limiting exposure to visual concepts did not result in familiarity preferences in any age group. Our findings suggest that limited exposure does not generically lead to familiarity preferences, and that interpretations of observed familiarity preferences should be made with care. We argue for the development of formal frameworks which link the learning problem faced by participants to their attentional preferences.
Where You Live Matters: Visualizing Environmental Effects on Reading Attainment
Authors: Shero Jeffrey , Erbeli Florina , Reed Zoe , Haughbrook Rasheda , Davis Oliver , Hart Sara Ann , Taylor Jeanette
Published: May 2023

Background: The effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on the etiology of reading attainment has been explored many times, with past work often finding that genetic influences are suppressed under conditions of socioeconomic deprivation and more fully realized under conditions of socioeconomic advantage: a gene-SES interaction. Additionally, past work has pointed towards the presence of gene-location interactions, with the relative influence of genes and environment varying across geographic regions of the same country/state. Method: This study investigates how socioeconomic status (SES) and geographical location interact to influence the genetic and environmental components of reading attainment. Utilizing data from 2,135 twin pairs in Florida, aged between 10.71-17.77 years, the study operationalized reading attainment as reading comprehension scores from a statewide test and SES as household income. We applied a spatial twin analysis procedure to investigate how twin genetic and environmental estimates vary by geographic location. We then expanded this analysis to explore how the moderating role of SES on said genetic and environmental influences also varied by geographic location. Results:. A gene-SES interaction was found, with heritability of reading being suppressed in lower (23%) versus higher SES homes (78%). The magnitude of the moderating parameters were not consistent by location however, and ranged from -0.10 to 0.10 for the moderating effect on genetic influences, and from -0.30 to 0.05 for the moderating effect on environmental influences. For smaller areas and those with less socioeconomic variability, the magnitude of the genetic moderating parameter was high, giving rise to more fully realized genetic influences on reading there. Conclusions: SES significantly influences reading variability. However, a child’s home location matters in both the overall etiology and how strongly SES moderates said etiologies. These results point towards the presence of multiple significant environmental factors that simultaneously, and inseparably, influence the underlying etiology of reading attainment.
Factors Affecting Political Stability and their Role in Sustainable Development
Authors: Jassa Hayder Abed
Published: May 2023

Achieving sustainable development in any society requires a complex and multifaceted process. This process is associated with the duality of societal readiness, starting with the individual, the family and society, and ending with the political will associated with the fair distribution of wealth. Sustainable development concerns not only the economic aspect, but also the various social, political and scientific aspects. And it requires positive transformations in the structure of the social system through the development of the culture of society, which is one of the most important factors influencing political stability, and in the structure of the political system capable of employing resources and equitable distribution of wealth. This can only be achieved by the existence of an independent state with full sovereignty over its resources and economy.
The American Policy towards Sudan in the Light of International Variables 1945-1985: Historical Study
Authors: Al-Shugary Ahmed Nama Abdullah
Published: May 2023

The research aims at shedding light on the stages of development of the US-Sudanese relations and to indicate their different stages, whose roots go back to before independence. These stages were affected by the proposals of US President Woodrow which called for the right of peoples to independence and self-determination. Those proposals were accepted and approved by the Sudanese educated class, especially after the American support the right of the Sudanese people to achieve independence through the Egyptian-British negotiations.

   The research deals with the impact of this relationship on the internal political changes that passed through the Sudanese history, which were marked by internal political conflicts and the volatility of the ruling regimes between military and civil. Thus, considering their own interests, those different regimes adopted different methods in dealing with the Americans.

The research also focuses on the impact of international changes represented by the conflict between the two poles, the American and the Soviet, on the US-Sudanese. It also studied the impact of Eisenhower principle which aimed at establishing an international front hostile to the Soviet bloc.

      The research is divided into three chapters, the first of which dealt with the nature of US-Sudanese relations before independence, the second dealt with the stage of independence until 1969, while the third axis dealt with relations during the Nimeiri era until his fall in 1985 by tracing the chronology.
Challenges of the leftist current in Brazil during the era of President (DaSilva)
Authors: Makttoof Karrar ali
Published: May 2023

There have been sharp fluctuations in the political regimes that Latin America has experienced in recent years. And the developments in several Latin American countries over the past years have revealed the dominance of leftist parties on the political scene. This dominance began to recede after the right-wing parties advanced in large countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile and Paraguay. These developments came as a result of the decline of the democratic approach of the left-wing parties, or as a result of the prosecutions of corruption scandals, as happened in Brazil during the era of President (De Silva) 2003-2011, who failed to face the prosecutions, which affected the bright image of the Latin left.

    De Silva was not the first leftist to win the rule of their country in South American countries. He was preceded - during the last two years - by the presidents of Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Mexico, Honduras, and Colombia, whose rule (Gustavo Petro) won as its first left-wing president. This was not the only round won by the symbols of the left by ruling the countries of the southern continent, but they also won in a previous round in the first decade of this century, such as Hugo Chavez in Venezuela, Nestor Kirchner in Argentina, Michelle Bachelet in Chile, Jose Mojica in Uruguay, and Evo Morales. in Bolivia, and Rafael Correa in Ecuador.
The role of democracy indicators in political development, a study of models
Authors: Salman Akeel Faleh
Published: May 2023

The indicators of Democracy play an auxiliary role in raising the level of political development. That is because these indicators have important repercussions on the development process of any country, especially since these indicators are based mainly on a set of internal foundations and constants that contribute to raising the development index, and thus these indicators take their primary place. In the development process, especially the political ones, its main objective is to raise the internal political level. This has been evident through several indicators, some of which are related to the political empowerment of women and others related to political participation, in addition to other indicators. This is specifically translated into various models, including India, Brazil and Malaysia.
The geostrategic position of the Arab Levant region in the Turkish realization
Authors: El-Din Noha Muthana Najm , Khudair Muhammad Yass
Published: May 2023

This study aims at shedding light on the geopolitical position of the Arab Levant region in the Turkish perception, as this region occupies great importance in the global system, as it is considered the most important region that has central importance since ancient times in the relations of East and West, in addition to its modern strategic importance in its cultural and economic content. geographical and cultural. The region was the subject of the ambitions of the major powers to control it, which made it one of the regions most influential in global developments and events, and as a result of this strategic importance, it was the subject of intense regional competition to extend control over it, which prompted the competing regional countries, including Turkey, to try to reconsider with regard to this region, And trying to influence them to achieve goals and principles that are compatible with their interests.
The crises water security upwards of Iraqi after 2003: an attempt to determine handicaps wizards future prospects
Authors: Ibrahim Prof.Dr.Nadhim Nawaf
Published: May 2023

The water crisis in Iraqi is considered as one of the most important issues that affect the national security. Thus, the water factor has become one of the main factors that threaten good neighborly relations and regional cooperation among riparian countries in the international river basins. The increasing role of the water security factor in the contemporary international politics can be attributed to a set of concerns such as the phenomenon of drought, food security, population explosion and increasing demand for water for domestic, agricultural, industrial and other purposes
The Evolution of the United Nations Peacemaking Strategy: The Second Wave of Reform
Authors: Alaraidh Assistant Professor Dr. Sabah S.
Published: May 2023

From its foundation in 1945 until the present time, the United Nations Organization has gone through a series of reform attempts, some of which have been achieved but not most. However, we can say that the 1990s witnessed more serious and determined attempts to adapt the organization to the surrounding international environment. The aim of these attempts was to keep the organization as the primary sponsor and the most neutral and acceptable party for states and the rest of the international actors, and to have the greatest capacity and the deepest influence in all its interactions. We can describe these attempts and the subsequent reform steps as the second wave, which resulted in a set of practical measures, formulating of new strategies, and the establishing of a number of organizational joints that greatly contributed to the implementation of those strategies in line with the vision of the leaders of the international organization who wanted to move the United Nations to a higher level. of international performance and interaction and taking responsibility in accordance with its principles to which it committed itself and codified it in its charter, but with a new approach that is more modern and interactive than what was prevalent in the past. Therefore, a new pattern of responsibility was formulated that was adopted by the United Nations as a basis for its work, efforts, and endeavors to confront crises and solve problems facing the peoples and countries of the world, and a number of joints were established that are a milestone in relation to those efforts, endeavors, and how the United Nations can Through it, it manages global affairs and its great repercussions, which are becoming more complex and overlapping.
The Russian-Ukrainian war and its impact on the future of the international system
Authors: Abbas Faisal Shallal
Published: May 2023

This research deals with the course of the Russian-Ukrainian war, and the main reasons for its outbreak, as well as its geopolitical, economic, military and security dimensions and repercussions, not only on the parties to the conflict, but on the whole world. The Russian-Ukrainian war is not just a passing event during international relations. Rather, it has become one of the most important international events in the twenty-first century, due to many local, regional and international considerations, the most important of which is that the future of the current international system, with all its pillars, balances and alliances, may depend on the outcome of this war and who will be the victorious party at the end. If Ukraine wins, with NATO behind it, Western hegemony will be consolidated over the current international system, and there will be no change in its structure. But if Russia wins, it will be able, together with China and the countries that support them, to shape a multipolar international system, and herein lies the importance of this research that deals with this war.
Constitutional embodiment of people with special needs A comparative study
Authors: Aud Khaled Kadhem , Jallab M. Muhammad Najm
Published: May 2023

The issue of the constitutional embodiment of people with special needs is one of the important topics. That is because disability has a great role for the disabled person, his family, and individuals in society in general. It makes this social group face great difficulty in bearing the burdens of life. And due to the increasing percentage of people with special needs globally, in the Arab world and locally, caring with them has increased.

    With the growth of human knowledge, the fertilization of experiences and the exchange of information among the countries of the world, most constitutions paid attention to this phenomenon, and interest in it evolved from one constitution to another, with the change of constitutional formulations, to ensure more rights for this important group in society.

     By adopting an analytical description based on the analysis of constitutional texts, and a comparative approach that compares the constitutional articles related to people with needs with similar ones in the constitutions of other countries, the research seeks to clarify the importance that the constitution attaches to this category of society.

    The research is divided into three chapters, the first of which deals with the concept of people with special needs, and the second deals with the development of legal interest in them. The third deals with the rights and privileges of this social segment in contemporary constitutions.
TKJ and Graphic Design Training for Student Strengthening Facing UKK at SMK PGRI Amlapura
Authors: Gde Sukarata Putu , Astawa I Nyoman Gede Arya , Sukerti Gusti Nyoman Ayu , Suasnawa I Wayan , Pradnaya I Putu Bagus Arya
Published: May 2023

The Vocational High School of the Indonesian Teachers Association (SMK PGRI) Amlapura is a vocational school at the upper middle level that has four majors namely, hospitality, catering, computer network and multimedia engineering. Located in Amlapura City, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. Based on the vocational education that is carried out, all students studying in vocational schools are required to take the expertise competency test (UKK) of each field that is in demand in accordance with the majors they choose. This UKK is carried out nationally and is a national practical test. This is what distinguishes an educational model that exists at the high school level. As for facing the National Practice Examination, schools generally provide assistance for their students.Bali State Polytechnic in this case implementing Tri Dharma Higher Education such as teaching, research and service. One of the Tri Dharma of the tertiary institution is the Commander of the Commander, where the community service aims to play a role and participate in building the welfare of the community. This service activity is carried out in accordance with existing academic culture.Bali State Polytechnic Department of Electrical Engineering Information Management Study Program is willing to accompany the students of SMK PGRI Amlapura in terms of preparing themselves to take part in UKK. This mentoring activity is a service activity. Assistance provided specifically to UKK Computer Network Engineering Program and UKK Multimedia Program. Activities in the form of exposure in theory and direct practice. The continuation of assistance is also done using WhatsApp Group media.
Families Formed Under Forced Marriage During the Genocide in Cambodia: Exploring the Perspectives of Men, Women, and Children
Authors: Denov Myriam , Piolanti Antonio , Panhavichetr Pok , Suong Sopheap
Published: May 2023

This paper explores the realities of men and women forced to marry by the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia, as well as the perspectives of children born of forced marriages. Forced marriage has been predominantly investigated in relation to violence and coercion towards girls and women. However, less attention has been paid to forced unions involving both spouses, as well as to children born of these couples. Data were collected from 80 participants, including in-depth interviews with 28 women and 30 men who experienced forced marriage, and focus groups with 22 children born of forced marriages. Those who experienced forced marriage highlighted the coercion and threats of violence that underlay the marriage process. However, interviews also pointed to spouses’ key coping mechanisms and resources, such as the long-term acceptance of the marriage and support from larger community, which sustained positive familial relations. Children born of these unions, who regarded their parents’ marriage as generally loving and supportive, corroborated these findings. Our study revealed the ways in which forced marriages within the context of genocide were not necessarily characterized by domestic violence and abuse. We suggest that the shared and widespread nature of forced marriage and post-genocide community support may play a role in leading to positive family relationships in the context of unwanted unions.
CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING GOVERNANCE POLICIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS
Authors: Wajid Fauzi  , Roy Valiant Solomon  , Eko Prasojo
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Governance Policy, outlined in Law No. 18/2017, has faced challenges in effectively protecting migrant workers. Despite being in effect for over three years, issues such as black markets and brokering practices persist, and institutional problems hinder policy implementation. This study examines the factors that influence policy implementation by analyzing relevant government and non-government institutions. Utilizing Mazmanian and Sabatier's theory (1983) and Grindle's theory (1980), the research identifies problem characteristics, policy characteristics, and policy environment as key factors. Bovaird and Loefler's (2016) Governance concept is also used to formulate directions for implementation improvement. The study finds that while some elements, such as the exemption of placement fees, establishment of Integrated Services, and provision of social security, have been implemented, other critical elements like the role of regions in preparing funds and training have not been implemented. Additionally, the research identifies diverse prospective Indonesian Migran Worker (PMI) behavior, hierarchical integration between institutions, and socio-economic conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic as the main factors affecting policy implementation. To improve policy implementation, the study suggests four interventions, including high-level leadership coordination, completion of implementing rules, policy socialization and supervision, and enforcement of legal rules.