bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acolhimento de enfermagem à pessoa vítima de acidente de motocicleta e ao familiar acompanhante
Authors: Corrêa Lilian de Oliveira , Nascimento Eliane Regina Pereira do , Hermida Patrícia Madalena Vieira , Lazzari Daniele Delacanal , Malfussi Luciana Bihain Hagemann de
Published: July 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Conhecer como ocorre o acolhimento de enfermagem à pessoa vítima de acidente de motocicleta e ao seu familiar e a percepção dos mesmos e dos profissionais sobre as fragilidades no acolhimento. Método Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado em um hospital público do Norte do Brasil. Participaram 10 enfermeiros, 22 técnicos de enfermagem, 13 motociclistas vítimas de acidente e 13 familiares. Para a coleta de dados, utilizaram-se entrevista e observação não participante. Na análise, empregou-se Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados Nos discursos dos profissionais, o acolhimento às pessoas vítimas de acidentes motociclísticos e familiares ocorre por meio da escuta, atendendo suas necessidades de conforto, permitindo ao familiar ficar junto no hospital. Entretanto, na observação constataram-se ações dos profissionais focadas nos aspectos físicos, desconsiderando a individualidade desta população. Quanto às fragilidades, os profissionais percebem a necessidade de melhores condições de trabalho; enquanto as pessoas vítimas de acidentes e familiares percebem mais investimento na estrutura do hospital e materiais. Profissionais, motociclistas vítimas de acidentes e familiares consideram que melhorar o acolhimento requer qualificação da equipe e agilidade no atendimento. Conclusão e implicações para a prática As deficiências no acolhimento de enfermagem implicam no comprometimento de gestores e profissionais do hospital para sua superação.
Saúde do trabalhador no contexto da estratégia de saúde da família: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Faria Magda Guimarães de Araujo , Silveira Eliane Augusta da , Cabral Guicelmar Ribeiro da Fonseca Chagas , Silva Rafaela Oliveira da , Daher Donizete Vago , David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal
Published: July 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar a produção de conhecimento sobre a Saúde do Trabalhador na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), com base na literatura científica nacional. Método Revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca foi realizada em outubro de 2019 e atualizada em abril de 2020, nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), por meio do portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados Foram encontradas 754 publicações, nas quais se obteve a amostra final de 19 artigos. A análise culminou na construção de três categorias: Ações voltadas para a Educação Permanente em Saúde; Condições ambientais e a sobrecarga de trabalho; e Adoecimento e sobrecarga mental e emocional de trabalhadores. Conclusão e implicações para a prática A inserção da linha de cuidado da saúde do trabalhador na ESF ainda é frágil, tanto no que diz respeito às ações voltadas para o trabalhador da ESF como aos demais trabalhadores do território. A escassez de estudos aponta para a necessidade de ampliação de iniciativas profissionais e gestoras que consigam atender às necessidades de profissionais do território, bem como aqueles que trabalham nas unidades.
Parâmetros de projeto e métodos visuais APOs: estudo de duas escolas no Reino Unido
Authors: Souza Larissa Negris de , Kowaltowski Doris Catharine Cornelie Knatz , Woolner Pamela
Published: July 2020

Resumo O programa arquitetônico inclui fase de levantamento de dados que auxiliam na proposição do projeto. Diversos métodos para a coleta e análise desses dados são associados à avaliação pós-ocupação (APO), com observações e medições do projetista/pesquisador e percepções dos usuários sobre ambientes. A APO em escolas busca compreender esses espaços, que impactam no desenvolvimento das atividades de ensino/aprendizagem. O conceito de parâmetros de projeto (PPs) do século XXI deve ser considerado. Este estudo, exploratório, avaliou a aplicação de dois métodos visuais na APO, em escolas do Reino Unido, para retroalimentação de projetos, incluindo PPs como critério de avaliação. O diamond ranking, para análise de imagens, e análise de plantas, para indicação de observações, por meio de adesivos, pelos usuários. O resultado principal é a comprovação da eficácia de métodos visuais no desenvolvimento do programa e APO, fornecendo informações mais completas e ativando maior interesse na participação dos usuários. A seleção de imagens e a aplicação das ferramentas, validadas pela análise e compreensão de respostas, tiveram como base os PPs. Nas discussões de critérios e requisitos para a arquitetura escolar do século XXI, o desenvolvimento de métodos visuais para APO de escolas é visto como uma contribuição importante metodológica e conceitual.
Formability and hardness studies of selective laser melting of GH4169 Ni-based alloy powders
Authors: Wang Zhiyun , Liu Bin , Zhao Zhanyong , Bai Peikang , Dong Mengyao , Zhang Jiaoxia , Fan Jincheng , Ding Tao , Guo Zhanhu
Published: July 2020

Selective laser melting (SLM) is a new three-dimensional printing technology capable of directly manufacturing metal end products and near-end products. Currently, the processing of nickel (Ni)-based alloy powders by SLM technology has not been reported yet. Considering this, this paper lays the foundation for developing relevant SLM technology by experimenting with GH4169 nickel-based alloy powders using an LWY400P laser. The paper deals primarily with single-layer, single-path and single-layer, multipath scan processes in order to explore the mechanisms of the effects of laser process parameters (e.g. current, frequency, pulse width, scan speed and scan spacing) on the formability of GH4169 nickel-based alloy powders. Process optimization was carried out as well. The optimized SLM process involved a parameter group comprising a 140 A laser current, a 150 mm/min scan speed, a 0.35 mm scan spacing, a 5.5 ms pulse width, a 12 Hz frequency and a 0.15 mm coating thickness. Under the optimized parameter group, a 427 HV microhardness was observed. Meanwhile, the formed products had a basically flat surface, a uniform microstructure and a high density.
Study on characteristics of pile–net composite foundation at 500 kV substation in China
Authors: Ge Junkai , Tan Yongfeng , Zhou Zhengdong , Wang Hengyu , Liao Yulong , Xu Bin , Jiang Weijie
Published: July 2020

The overall requirements of substation engineering are very high, and the differential settlement control of substation engineering is relatively strict. On the soft foundation of the tidal flats at the Zhenhai 500 kV substation in China, a field test was carried out to study the working characteristics of the pile–net composite foundation during the soil filling and consolidation stage. Variation laws of the settlement, earth pressure, pile–soil stress ratio, geogrid tension and axial force of pile were obtained and analysed. When the height of the filled soil increased to 2 m, a plane of the equal settlement was formed. Because of the soil arch effect, the earth pressure on the pile top was always higher than that between the adjacent piles. The pile–soil stress ratio rapidly increased from 1.2 at the stage of soil filling to 6.0 at the initial stage of consolidation. The ability of the geogrid to transfer the load was limited, and the soil arch effect was the main reason that the load was transferred to the pile top. Due to the lateral negative friction resistance of the pile in the shallow soil, the axial force of the pile first increased and then decreased along the depth.
Fatigue life of polypropylene-modified crushed brick asphalt mix: analysis and prediction
Authors: Zachariah Jince P. , Sarkar Partha Pratim , Pal Manish
Published: July 2020

Fatigue failure is a major problem in pavement layers. When using non-conventional aggregate as a replacement for natural stone aggregate, the probability of pavement distress is high. The fatigue behaviour of asphalt concrete with crushed brick aggregate (CBA) reinforced with polypropylene fibre (PPF) was analysed in this study. Two different aggregate types were used with four different PPF contents. The CBA asphalt mixes performed better against fatigue failure when reinforced with PPF. An effort to predict the fatigue life was also carried out. The prediction of the fatigue life of asphalt concrete is a challenging task due to the complexity of variables involved. Two different fatigue prediction models for PPF-reinforced asphalt concrete with CBA were compared. Regression-based predictions and artificial neural network (ANN) model predictions were studied, with models based on the initial strain and the initial dissipated energy. To compare the models, 12 fatigue beam replicas with four different PPF percentages and two different aggregate groups were tested. The ANN models showed better performance when compared with the regression models, where the initial strain and dissipated energy were found to have a strong influence on the fatigue life properties.
Beyefendi ve Şair: İbnülemin Mahmut Kemal İnal’da Benmerkezci-liğin İzleri
Authors: BİÇER İsmail Alperen
Published: July 2020

Modern anlamda edebiyat tarihçiliğinin temellerinin atıldığı ve örneklerinin verildiği dönemde tezkire geleneğini sürdürmeyi tercih eden İbnülemin Mahmut Kemal İnal, şairlerin ve sadrazam-ların yanı sıra hattatların, musikişinasların ve ilim adamlarının biyografilerini kaleme almıştır. Eserlerinin pek çoğuna ise ‘Kemâl’ kelimesiyle kurduğu bir terkibi isim olarak vermiştir. İbnülemin’in, eserlerini isimlendirme usulüyle kendisini gösteren egosant-rik/benmerkezci yönü eserlerinin içeriğinde de hâkim bir unsurdur. Gerçekten de o, kaleme aldığı biyografik metinlerde zaman zaman sözü bir şekilde kendisine getirmiş; biyografik öznenin kendisiyle olan münasebetini ve bu münasebetin mahiyetini hürmet başta olmak üzere meveddet, muhabbet ve riayet kavramlarına vurgu yaparak okuyucuyla paylaşmıştır. Öte yandan muhtelif yönleriyle kendisine benzeyen bazı isimlerle arasında doğan rekabet hissi, İbnülemin’in değerlendirmelerini tarafsızlık ilkesinin oldukça uzağına düşürmüştür. Biyografik yöntemle metin tahlili yönteminin kullanıldığı bu makale, İbnülemin’in Kendime Dair başlıklı otobiyografisi, kaleme aldığı biyografileri ve dostlarının hatıralarından hareketle onun hem hususi hem de yazı/edebiyat hayatındaki benmerkezci yönünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Seçimlerde Komşusundan Ayrıksılaşan İlçeler ve Ayrıksılaşmayı Sağlayan Dinamikler
Authors: TUYSUZ Suat , GÜLMEZ Recep , MUTLU Kader
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırma birbiriyle ilişkili üç amacı gerçekleştirmeyi hedefle-mektedir. İlk amaç, ilçe ölçeğinde komşularıyla benzer özellik gösteren ilçelerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir biçimde kümelen-dikleri bölgeleri ortaya çıkarmaktır. İkincisi ve daha da önemlisi söz konusu anlamlı kümelenmelerin olduğu bölgelere komşu olup ancak komşularından farklı düşünen ayrıksı ilçeleri ortaya çıkar-maktır. Sonuncusu ise ayrıksı ilçelerin komşularıyla farklılaşma nedenlerinin demografik, kültürel ve ekonomik dinamiklerle herhangi bir ilişki içinde olup olmadığını anlamaya yöneliktir. Bir başka ifadeyle ayrıksılaşmayı yaratan dinamiği ortaya çıkarmaktır. İlk ve ikinci amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için partilerin oy oranları hesaplanmış ve elde edilen oransal veri ArcGIS programıyla Anselin Lokal Moran’s I (LISA) analizine alınmıştır. Bu analizle ilk ve ikinci amaca yönelik olacak şekilde hem sınır komşuluğuna göre anlamlı olarak kümelenen hem de komşusundan ayrışan ilçeler tespit edilmiştir. Ardından yapılan Mann-Whitney U testiyle ise tespit edilen ayrıksı ilçelerin demografik, kültürel ve ekonomik dinamikler açısından komşularından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı ortaya konulmuştur. Bulgular, ayrıksı ilçelerin komşularından anlamlı bir biçimde farklılaştığını, yalnızca eğitim durumunun ayrıksılaşmayı yaratan dinamik olduğunu göstermektedir.
Mali Teşvik Uygulamaları Açısından Zafer Kalkınma Ajansı Uşak İli İncelemesi
Authors: YILMAZ Neslihan , YILDIZ Ekin
Published: July 2020

Küreselleşme ve Avrupa Birliği’ne uyum sürecinin hızlanmasıyla birlikte Türkiye’de de bölgesel önceliklerin önemi artmıştır. Bölgesel öncelikler dikkate alınarak bölgelerarası farklılıkların en aza indirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Türk Vergi Sistemi’nde mali teşvik özelliği taşıyan vergi indirim, istisna ve muafiyetlerinin kapsamına bölgesel kalkınma ajanslarının bulunduğu bölgeler de dâhil edilmiştir. KDV, ÖTV, Gelir Vergisi ve Kurumlar Vergisi’nden istisna, muafiyet ve indirimler yapılarak yatırımların teşvik edilmesi sağlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, TR33 bölgesi olarak sınıflandırılan ve Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Manisa, Uşak illerini kapsayan Zafer Kalkınma Ajansı'nın mali yapısını, vergi indirim, istisna, muafiyet ve mali teşvik uygulamaları çerçevesinde Uşak ili özelinde değerlendirmektir. Bu kapsamda vergileme ve bölgesel kalkınma ilişkisi, ilgili kanunlar ve performans göstergeleri çerçevesinde betimleyici analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Mali teşvik uygulamalarının bölgesel kalkınma düzeyindeki sorunların çözümüne yönelik katkılarınındeğerlendirilmesi ile söz konusu uygulamaların önemli bir katma değer oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Genel Politik Etkinlik Ölçeği: Sağlık Çalışanlarında Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: KUŞCU KARATEPE Hilal , ATİK Derya
Published: July 2020

Araştırma, sağlık çalışanlarının politik etkinlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde bir ölçüm aracı geliştirmek amacıyla metodolojik olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 200 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Ölçek maddelerinin yüzey ve kapsam geçerliliği sağlanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 21 ve AMOS 22 programları ile sayı yüzdelik hesaplama, korelasyon, açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizinde 26 maddelik İçsel, Dışsal olmak üzere 2 alt boyutlu yapının ortaya çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde uyum iyiliği değerleri ölçütlerini sağladığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ölçek geneli Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,96’dir. Alt boyutlar için; içsel alt boyutu Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,93 ve içsel alt boyutu Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,94’tür. Sonuç olarak, Politik Etkinlik Ölçeği geçerli ve güvenilirdir.
How Does Globalization Explain Life Satisfaction?
Authors: PEKKURNAZ Didem , ELİTAŞ Zeynep
Published: July 2020

As being a multidimensional concept, globalization may influence nations positively or negatively. Although the relationship between life satisfaction and globalization has been investigated by several studies, the impact of globalization on satisfaction in different domains of life are under-researched. This study analyzes the impacts of individuals’ globalization assessment on their satisfaction in different domains of life. Data set is obtained from a survey conducted for individuals from different countries for the year 2014. The survey asks individuals about their opinions on globalization and life satisfaction. The effects of the assessment of globalization variables and socio-demographic factors are estimated via the partial proportional odds model for each satisfaction variable. Results show that individuals who internalize the positive sides of globalization are more likely to be highly satisfied in different areas in their life. Consequently, how people perceive globalization helps to explain their satisfaction in different domains of life. Results also reveal some potential demographic outcomes for satisfaction in different domains of life and most of those results are consistent with the literature.
Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu ile Göç İdaresi Bağlamında Türkiye’nin Yeni Göç Siyaseti
Authors: BAYKAL Seçkin , YILMAZ Levent
Published: July 2020

Türkiye’nin göç siyasetinin 2010 yılından beri değiştiği iddia edilmektedir. Bu iddianın iki temel dayağı bulunmaktadır. İlki, 1980’lerden sonra değişen uluslararası göç olgusundan Türkiye’nin transit ülke olarak etkilenmesidir. İkinci olarak da hızla hayat geçirilen idarî ve hukukî düzenlemelerdir. Bu çalışmada tartışılacak olan konu, yapılan idarî ve hukukî düzenlemelerin bir politika değişikliğine tekabül edip etmediğidir. Türkiye’nin göç siyasetinde, son dönemde yapılan düzenlemelerin radikal bir dönüşüm olmadığı söylenebilir. Ancak Türkiye’nin klâsik göç siyaseti modelinin revizyonundan ibaret olduğunu iddia etmek, yapılan hukukî ve idarî düzenlemeleri hafife almak olur. Türkiye’nin klâsik göç siyasetindeki coğrafî çekince meselesi korunmuş ancak coğrafî çekinceye konu olanlar için yeni statüler tanınmıştır. Ayrıca, Türk kamu yönetiminde yeni bir kurum ihdas edilmiştir. Kamu yönetimde yapılan birçok düzenleme gibi, bu kurumsal yapı da kamuoyu nezdinde ve belki de bürokrasinin içinde tam yerine oturtulabilmiş değildir.
Davorin Hotko – prilog poznavanju kiparskog opusa
Authors: Quien Enes
Published: July 2020

Hrvatski kipar Davorin Martin Hotko (Zagreb, 1890. – Zagreb, 1962.) zanemarena je umjetnička osobnost o čijem se životu malo zna, a kiparski opus nije dovoljno istražen i valoriziran. Hotko je vrstan portretist kao i njegov profesor Rudolf Valdec, realist. U Gliptoteci Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti sačuvana su samo četiri njegova djela dok su ostali radovi uništeni 1986. godine. U Arhivu za likovne umjetnosti HAZU osim oskudne biografije, nalaze se fotografije njegovih radova koji više ne postoje. Desetak skulptura dio su obiteljske ostavštine. Hotko je poučavao kiparstvo u Obrtnoj školi u Zagrebu.
Osnutak, organizacijski ustroj i djelovanje Komisije za sakupljanje i očuvanje kulturnih spomenika i starina
Authors: Pasini Tržec Iva
Published: July 2020

Na temelju obuhvatnoga arhivskoga istraživanja dokumentacije Komisije za sakupljanje i očuvanje kulturnih spomenika i starina (KOMZA), koja se čuva u fondu Ministarstva prosvjete Narodne Republike Hrvatske u Hrvatskom državnom arhivu te u Zbirci starije građe Središnjeg arhiva s područja kulturne baštine Ministarstva kulture Republike Hrvatske autorica predstavlja formiranje i djelovanje KOMZA-e te razmatra raspon njezine ovlasti i specifičnost njezine uloge.
A NEW PARADIGM OF HUMAN EXISTENCE AS LEGAL IDENTITY IN THE ENTROPY SYSTEM
Authors: Lisovskiy P. , Lisovska Yu.
Published: July 2020

In the article, the authors substantiates the modern model of the interman as a creative cyber personality, which has the potential to be identified with the correspondence of virtual bodies as a problem of modern culture. It is emphasized that it is precisely this functional possibility that finds out a new paradigm of human existence, in which entropy as a criterial device modernizes modern society. It is determined that the most intelligently gifted people are able to master the noosphere space of being through the phenomenal wisdom recipes. This content shows entropy as a defining modus of probable processes, in which modernization of a modern person, state and society takes place, since the criterion of the entropy apparatus is the recognition of that random fact (events, situations) that becomes logical. It is emphasized that the main direction of risk processes in the phenomenal wisdom recipes for the personality, the state and society should be truly chosen in the entropy system, carefully studying the theory of probable functions. It is revealed that ideological borrowings contain a considerable danger, since ideology has a class modification due to the modernization of a certain class on the basis of samples of another's experience. It is concluded that this may lead to an urgent inter-class conflict, to strengthen, oppositional sentiment. An overview of modernization as an entropy of risk processes is given, which is the mainstream in a particular historical retrospective of phenomenal consciousness. It is emphasized that modernization means the creation of a new type of world order, in which human being plays an
anthropocentric role at the level of legal subjectivity. The constructive and destructive Spirit of Time according to the entropy criteria is confirmed. Different forms of crisis are revealed when exhausting the established norms and rules of behavior of individuals, groups, classes, ethnic groups, communities. It is envisaged that science is such a fundamental innovation in which entropy depends to a large extent on the mental and value orientations of an individual people, based on consciousness, language, culture, etc. Creation of complex of measures and procedures is envisaged including the risks concerning maintenance of human life and health in the legal state.
Modified fine-grained concrete for floor heating system
Authors: Parashchuk Lidiya , Kochubei Viktoria , Novosad Petro , Seredyuk Bohdan , Hamarnik Andriy
Published: July 2020

This work shows the influence of components and hardening conditions on linear shrinkage of fine-grain concrete. The floor heating system is one of the most popular options of the heating system these days. The possibility of using this composition for screed for floor heating system is shown. A method of enhancing of strength of the concrete by adding reinforcing fibers and plasticizer has been suggested. Concrete composition has been optimized.
Study of the effectiveness of various cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonists using molecular docking and molecular dynamics modeling
Authors: Tkachenko Volodymyr , Farafonov Vladimir , Tokarev Viktor , Tkachenko Irina
Published: July 2020

The binding of a series of small organic molecules, acting as agonists of the cannabinoid receptor CB1, was investigated by means of three methods of computational chemistry. Binding modes were predicted by means of molecular docking, and binding free energy was estimated via docking, molecular-mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area method, and multistate Bennett acceptance ratio. No evident correlation was observed for the molecules between the experimental characteristics of affinity and three computed binding free energy estimates. The reasons for the discrepancy were discussed.
Sensory deprivation as a model for the actualizing compensatory brain resources
Authors: Razumnikova O.M. , Krivonogova K.D.
Published: July 2020

The concepts of «cognitive» or «compensatory brain reserves» are proposed to explain a wide individual variability of changes in cognitive functions during aging and are used to study the adaptive reorganization of the neural systems of the brain in damages of its functions due to various pathological processes, including deprivation of visual or auditory information. The development of tomographic methods for estimating the volume and functional activity of individual brain structures made it possible to obtain new information on the mechanisms of neuroplasticity caused by sensory deprivation. The literature review provides evidences of the cross-modal development of brain structures to ensure the processes of perception and processing of environmental stimuli based on compensatory replacement of the missing sensory function and a possible increase in the effectiveness of the activity of the analyzer systems. The described patterns of formation and stimulation of compensatory reserves are important for understanding the fundamentals of brain activity, and from a practical point of view, for improving training programs or developing methods for correcting the negative effects of brain aging or damage.
Neurocognitive aspects of timing and sensorimotor synchronization
Authors: Kovaleva A.V.
Published: July 2020

The article presents a review of the neurocognitive studies of time perception, timing, and sensorimotor synchronization. These fundamental abilities of humans and animals are an essential component of many cognitive processes: speech, memory, attention, planning, and forecasting. Violations of the processes of timing and sensorimotor integration and synchronization accompany some disorders in the motor and cognitive spheres: speech and language problems, autism, ADHD, neurodegenerative diseases, memory disorders. Many brain structures are involved in the implementation of timing processes: motor cortex, cerebellum, basal ganglia, some brain stem structures. The emotional valence and arousal of stimuli change the subjective perception of their duration. It is important to note the positive role of training time and rhythm perception and movements to rhythmic sounds and music in the rehabilitation process.
Dynamics of Psychological Reactions at the Start of the Pandemic of COVID-19
Authors: Enikolopov S.N. , Boiko O.M. , Medvedeva T.I. , Vorontsova O.U. , Kazmina O.Y.
Published: July 2020

The goal of the work is to study the dynamics of psychological changes unfolding during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper presents an analysis of the responses to the survey on the Internet, received from 03.22.2020 to 04.04.2020, when the spread of COVID-19 begins in Russia. The study was conducted on the Internet using Google Forms. Links to the survey were posted on social networks. The survey involved 430 people, including 188 people in Moscow, and the answers were divided into 3 groups with respect to the date when they were received: March 23–24 (79 people), March 29–30 (46 people), March 31–April 4 (63 people). The survey included a general block of questions and methods SCL-90-R, COPE, OKM97. Statistical processing was carried out with the SPSS statistical package. The results of the study show an increase in psychopathological symptoms (somatization, phobic symptoms, sleep disturbances), a decrease in the level of constructive thinking and indicators of emotional consciousness, an expansion of ideas about esoteric thinking, naïve optimism, categorical thinking, a turn to religion and a search for existential explanations for what is happening. In the Moscow sample, a V-shaped graphs were noted for the parameters of the level of depression, for the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, for the parameters for “turning to religion”, “esoteric thinking,” along with a constant increase in the level of anxious, phobic symptoms and somatization, which leads to the presence of the negation phase after the phase of shock and before the adoption of a situation. Conclusions: with prolonged situation a further increase in psychopathological symptoms is possible, which can have a wide range of negative consequences.
Использование малых стихотворных форм (лимериков) в процессе обучения английскому языку
Authors: Заеко Ольга Вадимовна , Николаева Татьяна Андреевна
Published: July 2020

В статье даётся определение лимерика, а также анализируются разные теории его происхождения, появления названия. Даются примеры переводов лимериков, показывается значимость использования лимерика в процессе обучения иностранному языку.
Immunization status of children admitted to a tertiary hospital in India
Authors: Natu Sanjay Anil , Mhatre Sameer , Shanbhag Rachna , Captain Mustafa , Kulkarni Ketaki
Published: July 2020

Background: In spite of the ongoing Universal immunization program (UIP), National family health survey data shows declining trend in the number of children fully immunized in Maharashtra. Hence this study was undertaken to determine immunization status in 12-23 months age children admitted to pediatric wards of a tertiary care hospital and factors affecting it.Methods: A prospective, cross sectional study was carried out in which children between 12-23 months age admitted to paediatric wards of a tertiary care hospital were included. Immunization history for Universal immunization program vaccines and socio-demographic information was collected and analysed to find the immunization status and its correlation with various demographic factors.Results: Of total 418 children, 70.3% were completely immunized, 27.8% incompletely immunized and 1.9% unimmunized. Majority were immunized in government centers. 83.3% subjects were of 1st/2nd birth order, 90.4% were delivered institutionally and 76.1% were delivered vaginally. Around half of the children’s fathers and mothers were illiterate. Only father was employed in 75.4% while both parents were employed in 23.4%. Birth order, place of delivery, mode of delivery, father and mother’s education and employment status were statistically associated with immunization while gender, presence of immunization card, migrant status and place of immunization were not associated. Reasons for incomplete immunization included lack of knowledge about immunization and ‘child not well’ at time of immunization.Conclusions: Even in a population with health seeking behaviour almost one third of the children were incompletely immunized. Special efforts are required for finding groups of children with high chances of being incompletely immunized.
Ethical aspects of organized contact sports for children as participants
Authors: Leyva Arturo
Published: July 2020

This paper seeks to review the literature and address ethical implications of organized contact sports, such as American football and boxing, with significant child or adolescent participation. Child and adolescent sport participation act not only as a leisure activity, but also improves physical health and enhances psychological and social health outcomes. However, playing sports may also have negative physiological effects, such as sports-related concussions (SRCs) - a form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) - which are an emerging public health concern. This paper review and explores ethical implications of contact sports in the scientific literature and demonstrates challenged faced on philosophical deliberation on the ethical implications of SRCs and RHIs due to complexities of these conditions and their identification and treatment involving a wide variety of practical situations, which formal sports rules may not adequately address. Since scholarly literature has yet to arrive at a consensus concerning causal link(s) between contact sports participation and significant concussion-related brain damage, the paper argues in favor of strengthening concussion preventive measures, identification protocols and management procedures in contact sports. This article rejects ethical paternalism on the basis of inconclusive empirical evidence concerning associations between contact sports participation and heightened SRC risk. It also rejects Mill’s argumentation against consensualism and suggests prevention is a better solution over inadequately founded philosophical ethical proposals favoring drastically reforming contact sports.
Impact of continuous glucose monitoring with diabetic education on glycemic variability and HbA1c
Authors: Varughese Mohan , Mathew Riju , Varghese Jessy , Chacko Cheryln Ann , Augustine Dona V.
Published: July 2020

Background: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is an invasive technique which can be used in both outpatient and inpatient settings and can be used for assessing the glycemic variability among individuals with diabetes. It is an effective tool in diabetic management for evaluating the hypoglycemic, hyperglycemic and euglycemic events.Methods: The study was both retrospective and prospective which was conducted at Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla after getting approval from the institutional ethical committee and patient consent was also taken. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes and those with suspicion of hypoglycaemia were taken from the patients attending the diabetic clinic from 26 July 2017. The study duration was from 26 July 2017 to 19 October 2019 (2 years).Results: The study revealed the importance of CGM in the therapeutic management of diabetic patients by monitoring the individual patients and leading to an individualization of therapeutic regimen. It also helped to analyse the effect of each antidiabetic agent in the individual patients and thereby preventing the further occurrence of hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic stages in the individuals and will help to maintain a euglycemic stage in each individual and thus improving the patient’s quality of life.Conclusions: Hence it is concluded from this study that CGM has an important role in the better therapeutic management in diabetic patients as it helps in individualisation of therapy based on each patient in a better glycaemic control leading to a euglycemic state resulting in statistically significant HbA1c reduction.
Parental knowledge, attitude and practice regarding antibiotic use in children at a municipal corporation in Northeast India
Authors: Chakraborty Kunal , Chakraborty Ananya , Saha Subhashish , Deb Durba
Published: July 2020

Background: Parental beliefs and expectations often lead to abuse and irrational prescriptions of antibiotics in pediatric population. The goal of this study was to examine parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) about antibiotic use in children at the Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC) area in northeast India.Methods: This cross- sectional study was undertaken after ethics committee approval. A questionnaire was given to parents participating in the study. The questionnaire had questions on socio-demographic profile and questions from knowledge, attitude and practice domains regarding use of antibiotics. Data was collected by house to house visit. Descriptive statistics was used to assess the knowledge and practice level and to explore the attitude about antibiotics use. Chi-square test was used to find out the determinants associated with knowledge level.Results: A total of 254 participants responded to the study. Their mean age was 31.3 (S.D; 7.8) years. Adequate knowledge about antibiotic use was found in 59.1% (150) participants. Parental age, sex, educational level, and number of children was found to be associated with the knowledge and practice of antibiotics use. 33.5% (85) respondents felt that antibiotics should be prescribed for their child whenever they suffer from cold, ear ache, throat pain. 70.9% (180) of the respondents do not give antibiotics without consulting a doctor.Conclusions: There is a trusted relationship between parents and their child's doctors. But many parents have insufficient knowledge related to antibiotic use in children. This results in inappropriate attitudes and practices. Educational interventions will reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics.
Retrospective study of fungal elements by potassium hydroxide mount in chronic otitis media
Authors: U. P. Santosh , V. C. Sanjay
Published: July 2020

Background: Chronic otitis media is defined as persistent disease of middle ear. Fungi can either be the primary pathogen or be superimposed on bacterial infections or can be secondary pathogen in previously perforated tympanic membrane. Keeping view of high prevalence of fungal infection of middle ear in hot, humid and dusty areas, retrospective study was done to detect the potassium hydroxide (KOH) mount positive in ear discharge of chronic otitis media and treat these patients.

Methods: This was a retrospective study based on Bapuji Hospital records between 1 January 2018 to 26 July 2019 attached to the teaching college JJM Medical College, Davangere. Patients of either sex between age group 18 months to 87 years who diagnosed with chronic otitis media and given ear discharge sample for bacterial culture and KOH mount which is taken by a single surgeon. Collected bacterial culture reports and KOH mount reports and calculated all positive reports of KOH mount reports and treated accordingly and all reports were analysed statistically.  

Results: We found that 15.8% KOH rate positive with 9.8-21.8% probable range for KOH positivity 95% CI which will impact in modification of treatment in chronic otitis media and were effectively treated with antibiotic and antifungal ear drops and 8 patients were required oral antibiotics as well.

Conclusions: We conclude that in patients with COM, send ear discharge for both culture and sensitivity and KOH mount and it should be routine and always consider combined therapy i.e., antibiotic and antifungal drugs.
Tumour induced osteomalacia: a diagnostic challenge and its implications in orthopaedic surgery
Authors: Santpure Shivkumar , Aziz Ansari Muqtadeer Abdul , Mahi Gagandeep , Yogi Lokesh Kumar
Published: July 2020

Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a paraneoplastic phenomenon which encompasses a wide array of clinical features ranging from musculoskeletal pain to pathological fractures. An excess of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is produced which is a parahormone with its target receptors in proximal convoluted tubules of glomeruli. This results in decreased blood phosphate levels and decreased hydroxylation of 25-OH vitamin-D, ultimately leading to osteomalacia. Compliance with medical treatment is unsatisfactory and tedious owing to repeated dosing schedules and overwhelming side effects. Surgical excision of the lesion is the only suitable treatment.
MEMÓRIA ORGANIZACIONAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA GESTÃO DE DOCUMENTOS, DA INFORMAÇÃO E DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Feitoza Rayan Aramís De Brito , Telmo Flávia De Araújo , Silva Alzira Karla Araújo da , Duarte Emeide Nóbrega
Published: July 2020

Aborda a gestão no âmbito das organizações, mediante os documentos, as informações e os conhecimentos, na perspectiva de que estes favorecem a tomada de decisão nos ambientes organizacionais de maneira eficaz e eficiente. Objetiva apresentar, por meio dos fundamentos teóricos, a memória organizacional na perspectiva da gestão de documentos, da informação e do conhecimento. Metodologicamente, configura-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, cujo procedimento adotado é a pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo utilizados artigos, livros e periódicos no intuito de obter fundamentos teóricos relevantes. Considera que a memória organizacional é formada pelas atividades de gestão de documentos, gestão da informação e gestão do conhecimento, levando em consideração que as organizações produzem documentos, informação e, consequentemente, constroem conhecimento, cujos registros destes insumos em repositórios constituem a memória da organização. Evidencia que a memória organizacional possui relações com a gestão do conhecimento, uma vez que fazem parte de um mesmo processo e é considerada como prática ou sistema de apoio ao compartilhamento. Espera que este estudo contribua com os profissionais da informação, em especial os arquivistas, e que novas pesquisas sejam realizadas, sobretudo de maneira aplicada.
COLETA DE DADOS EM LÍNGUA DE SINAIS: PROCEDIMENTOS E DESAFIOS COM USUÁRIOS SURDOS
Authors: Santos Sylvana Karla Da Silva de Lemos
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa evidencia um estudo de usuários surdos que têm a Língua Brasileira de Sinais - Libras como uma de suas características identitárias e culturais. A investigação é parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em Ciência da Informação finalizada em 2019 com o intuito de identificar o grau de satisfação dos usuários Surdos ao acessar a informação a partir dos serviços de governo eletrônico do Brasil e as práticas informacionais relacionadas. Dada a característica visual espacial dos Surdos, este artigo tem como objetivo identificar alternativas de instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados de usuários e apontar uma proposta, considerando o uso da língua de sinais e as Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação. Apresenta uma metodologia para a construção e aplicação de dois instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados na pesquisa e ressalta a importância de respeitar a língua materna dos usuários. Ressalta que a adoção da metodologia proposta possibilita a replicação para vários participantes e pondera sua adoção requer tempo para planejamento, aplicação e conversão entre as diferentes línguas envolvidas.
ELABORAÇÃO DE ANUÁRIO ESTATÍSTICO DE INDICADORES CIENTÍFICOS, TECNOLÓGICOS E ACADÊMICOS DOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA: esforços iniciais
Authors: Sobral Natanael Vitor , Cruz Tatyane Lúcia , Soares Camila Braz , Reis Giselly Alves
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral apresentar os esforços iniciais para a instituição de um anuário estatístico com indicadores científicos, tecnológicos e acadêmicos dos Programas de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal da Bahia (PPGs/UFBA) (stricto sensu). Elegeram-se os programas de pós-graduação devido ao egrégio papel que desempenham na sociedade no que tange à produção de conhecimento. Visando atingir o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se o seguinte percurso metodológico: 1) mapeamento dos pesquisadores lotados nos PPGs/UFBA através da Plataforma Sucupira da Capes; 2) Extração semi-automatizada de dados da Plataforma Lattes do CNPq, enfatizando principalmente a produção de produção de artigos em periódicos, livros e capítulos, trabalhos publicados em eventos, patentes, softwares e produtos técnicos; 3) Sistematização dos indicadores científicos e tecnológicos. Enquanto principais resultados privilegiam-se: produção científica, tecnológica, bolsas de produtividade e dados gerais com estatísticas científicas, acadêmicas e tecnológicas. Com isto, verifica-se o papel de destaque da publicação periódica na produção científica; a realização de atividades técnicas, porém, não necessariamente focadas em produtos tecnológicos, como por exemplo, as patentes; a pluralidade de áreas do conhecimento de excelência na Universidade e a importância das bolsas de produtividade para o alavacamento da produtividade na UFBA.
DIRETRIZES PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO E DO CONHECIMENTO NO ORÇAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO DE JOÃO PESSOA/PB
Authors: Saeger Márcia Maria de Medeiros Travassos , Pinho Neto Júlio Afonso Sá de
Published: July 2020

Apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo analisar a contribuição que as ações de Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento (GIC) podem trazer à gestão do Orçamento Participativo de João Pessoa/PB (OPJP). A pesquisa, classificada como exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizou como instrumentos de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas, grupos focais, observação participante e análise documental. Para análise dos dados, realizou-se uma análise de conteúdo, com categorias e subcategorias fundamentadas no processo de GIC que norteou a pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram que, apesar da existência de algumas ações de GIC no OPJP, elas não foram planejadas especificamente para o Programa, comprometendo o amplo acesso e uso da informação pelos atores que dele fazem parte. Identificou-se ainda a ausência de um protagonismo social comprometido com a cidadania entre os membros das comunidades de João Pessoa. Tais resultados evidenciaram a necessidade da elaboração de diretrizes capazes de contribuírem com a implantação de um processo de GIC no OPJP. Conclui-se que a adoção destas diretrizes poderá fomentar uma participação mais ativa dos cidadãos, atendendo aos fundamentos do OPJP e proporcionando a melhoria da gestão de seus fluxos informacionais.
Immobilization of lipase in biochar obtained from Manihot esculenta Crantz
Authors: Oliveira-Ribeiro Livia Maria , Meili Lucas , Silva-Belo-Gois Georgia Nayane , Rosas-Garcia-Almeida Renata Maria , da Silva-Duarte José Leandro
Published: July 2020

The immobilized enzymes are catalysts of great industrial interest, as it unites the advantages of heterogeneous catalysis with the high selectivity and mild operation conditions of the enzymes. Biochar is a porous carbonaceous material, which have characteristic that it makes a strong candidate to incorporate enzymes in its structure. Another relevant fact is the possibility of changes and adaptations by synthesis condition in the biochar structure due to the application needs. In this context, the objective of this work was the study of immobilization of lipase (type II, code l3126, Sigma Aldrich) in a biochar produced by pyrolysis (600oC) from an agricultural residue called cassava stump. It was evaluated different enzymatic concentrations (0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 g/L) in order to determine the affinity between the enzyme and biochar. The obtained results showed that the enzyme studied could be easily immobilized in the biochar, obtaining as immobilization yield 61.2% when using the highest concentration of enzyme.
Evaluación de las proteínas hidrolizadas del lactosuero como fuente de nitrógeno en la fermentación láctica de la lactosa
Authors: Duarte-Manchego Paula Andrea , González-Téllez Juan Carlos , Muvdi-Nova Carlos Jesús
Published: July 2020

Se evaluó una estrategia para el aprovechamiento y la valorización de las proteínas del lactosuero resultante del proceso de obtención de cuajada a partir de leche ácida. Se plantean las etapas de precipitación (desnaturalización térmica y ácida) e hidrólisis enzimática, para su posterior uso como fuente de nitrógeno en la fermentación de la lactosa para la obtención de ácido láctico. Se encontraron las mejores condiciones de pH y T en la hidrólisis, 10 y 60 ºC, respectivamente, evidenciando un tamaño molecular para los hidrolizados inferior a 6,5 kDa. Finalmente, fueron utilizados en la fermentación láctica de la lactosa con Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393, a concentraciones de 1 %p y 7 %p. Se realizaron también pruebas utilizando extracto de levadura al 1 %p como referencia. El crecimiento microbiano (2,1*109 y 1,9*109 UFC/cm3), el rendimiento producto/sustrato (0,78 y 0,76 g/g) y la productividad (0,41 y 0,30 g/dm3.h) fueron similares para los medios con extracto de levadura e hidrolizado al 1%P, respectivamente, mientras que el hidrolizado al 7 %P mostró cierta inhibición, que podría estar relacionada con un alto contenido de nitrógeno total en el medio y que se vio reflejada en las variables de respuesta mencionadas anteriormente (9,5*108 UFC/cm3, 0,53 g/g y 0,18 g/dm3.h).
Detección electroquímica de peróxido de hidrógeno usando peroxidasa de pasto Guinea (Panicum maximum) inmovilizada sobre electrodos serigrafiados de puntos cuánticos
Authors: Guarin-Guio Paula Andrea , Cano-Calle Herminsul de Jesus , Castillo-León John Jairo
Published: July 2020

Los biosensores electroquímicos son herramientas analíticas de rápida y confiable respuesta que han adquirido especial interés en los últimos años gracias a la posibilidad de integrar biomoléculas con electrodos hechos a base de materiales nanométricos. En este trabajo se desarrolló un biosensor electroquímico para detección de peróxido de hidrógeno (H2O2) usando peroxidasa de pasto Guinea (PPG) inmovilizada sobre electrodos serigrafiados de puntos cuánticos (ESPC). La PPG fue aislada y parcialmente purificada a partir de hojas de pasto Guinea con una actividad específica de 602 U mg-1. Posteriormente, la PPG fue inmovilizada sobre la superficie del ESPC mediante adsorción física y el estudio del comportamiento electroquímico fue llevado a cabo mediante voltamperometría cíclica y cronoamperometría. La PPG reveló una pareja bien definida de señales redox a 17 mV/-141 mV correspondientes al proceso redox del grupo hemo (Fe2+/Fe3+) de las peroxidasas. La reducción bioelectrocatalítica del peróxido de hidrógeno se observó a un potencial redox de -645 mV vs Ag. Este proceso fue controlado por difusión de las especies en la superficie del electrodo en un rango de velocidad de barrido lineal de 50-500 mV/s. La cronoamperometría permitió la construcción de curvas de calibración entre la corriente de reducción y la concentración del H2O2 para la determinación de parámetros analíticos como sensibilidad, rango lineal y nivel mínimo de detección. El desarrollo de este biosensor amperométrico se convierte en un paso preliminar para la construcción de un dispositivo portátil y de respuesta rápida para el análisis de H2O2 en muestras de interés ambiental y biomédico.