bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of visual methods in the diagnosis of tendinopathy of athletes
Authors: Stepanenko Oleksandr , Buivalo Valentyna
Published: May 2021

This article presents an analysis of the problem of diagnosis of tendinopathy in athletes according to scientific research of domestic and foreign scientists. The advantages and disadvantages of visual diagnostic methods (ultrasound, MRI) are considered. The article clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of adequate diagnostic methods of tendinopathy of the lower extremities based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources, as well as a plan for treatment and physical rehabilitation of tendon pain based on evidence: clinical doctor's opinion, patient complaints and data regarding motor dysfunctions. It is concluded that the possibility of diagnosing tendinopathy by functional tests presented in a review published in January 2012, which proposed three functional tests to detect tendinopathy of the upper tendon of the biceps femoris. It should be noted that severe tendinopathy may be asymptomatic (without pain and manifestations of motor dysfunction) for a long period before the onset of clinical signs. Studies have shown ultrasound anomalies of the patellar tendon among asymptomatic athletes of game sports, as well as athletes. There is an assumption that by means of ultrasonic inspection of sinews of athletes who did not have a pain syndrome - it is possible to predict group of risk of development of a tendinopathy. These diagnostic methods can be useful to confirm the diagnosis where it is doubtful. Diagnosis of tendinopathy in athletes by visual methods should be carried out in case of difficulty in diagnosis. If there are clinical signs of tendinopathy, it is sufficient to perform a series of functional tests to confirm (histological changes in the tendons will be present) or to refute the diagnosis.
An Overview of Definition and Approaches to Petroclival Meningioma
Authors: Khoshnevisan Alireza , Khoshnevisan Alireza
Published: May 2021

Meningiomas account for 20 to 25% of all intracranial tumors and 10% are seen in the posterior fossa. Petroclival tumors are defined as arising from the upper two thirds of the clivus, medial to the trigeminal nerve at the petroclival junction. Brain CT scan and MRI are routinely used to evaluate tumor anatomy. The petrous temporal bone is a hindrance to resection of these tumors. Oftentimes neurosurgeons are unskilled with the anatomy of the petrous bone, and so suboccipital and pterional routes are usually preferred. Some authors have encouraged using traditional neurosurgical approaches to these tumors. In this manuscript we review tumor location and approaches used for resection of these challenging tumors.
Rare Case of Gallbladder Perforation in Pediatric Patient: A Pitfall in Generalized Peritonitis in Late Presented Typhoid Fever
Authors: Budiananti Ageng , Budiananti Ageng , Prihartono Sapta
Published: May 2021

An 11-year-old boy presented to the emergency room with generalized abdominal pain, inability to pass gas nor stool in 2 days, along with stepladder pattern fever which he had been having in the past 2 weeks before being admitted to the hospital. Abdominal surgical complications are one of most common complications (10-15% of typhoid fever patients) in pediatric typhoid fever, but gallbladder perforation is an uncommon one. Emergency surgical exploration with cholecystectomy was initiated and showed satisfying outcome [1].
Turning Back the Sickle Cell Disease: A New Drug into Play
Authors:   Science Repository OÜ, Paul Satashree
Published: May 2021

Researchers at the Fulcrum Therapeutics developed a bioavailable drug candidate called FTX 6058 – (a novel small molecular fetal haemoglobin inducer for sickle cell disease) that can restore the body’s ability to produce fetal haemoglobin
Bioremediation: Brought to You by the Invisible Workforce
Authors:   Science Repository OÜ, Gupta Shweta
Published: May 2021

Bioremediation can be custom fitted to the necessities of the pollution site in question and the particular microbes required for the pollutant break-down are supported by choosing the limiting component needed for the promotion of their growth.
SCAMMERS
Authors: Rondon Filho Edson Benedito , Khalil Karina Pimentel
Published: May 2021

O avanço tecnológico sistemático da internet impacta a todos de maneira global, no entanto o ordenamento jurídico e os órgãos de prevenção e repressão não são capazes de acompanhar esse avanço que envolve, dentre tantas coisas, as redes sociais, e-mails, sites de namoro, etc., o que resulta na prática de condutas virtuais, muitas vezes ainda não tuteladas pelo Direito. Dentre essas condutas, merece destaque como objeto de estudo o crime de estelionato sentimental praticado por scammers, consistente em conduta pautada em má-fé, com abuso da confiança alheia e uso de questão emocional, para engodo da vítima de forma intencional a obter vantagem, e que diante à ausência de norma regulamentadora aplica-se por analogia o estelionato previsto no Código Penal. O presente artigo visa demonstrar e identificar as relações possíveis no mundo virtual com ênfase na atuação dos scammers, suas características, conceito e o forma de atuação enquanto golpe que, além do prejuízo financeiro, pode deixar como resultado corações partidos pela desilusão advinda da crença no sentimento sincero e verdadeiro. A abordagem é qualitativa com emprego de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica e suporte no método dedutivo. Os resultados indicam que o estelionato sentimental necessita de adequada regulamentação jurídica procedida pelo Poder Legislativo brasileiro, possibilitando a prevenção e a repressão desse crime.
MULHERES, ECOFEMINISMO E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DIANTE DA PERSPECTIVA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE E DA SOCIEDADE EM REDE
Authors: Roso Bianca Larissa Soares de Jesus , Espindola Angela Araujo da Silveira
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho de pesquisa visa analisar o movimento feminista e ecofeminista através do estudo das principais demandas que circundam a Teoria Feminista. Dessa forma, o trabalho verifica que através do engajamento da mulher na Sociedade em Rede, têm surgido formas criativas de lidar com os problemas ambientais e a busca pela igualdade de gênero. Para isso, realizou-se a análise do brechó virtual “Brechados”, idealizado por mulheres, o qual possui aspectos significativos para a percepção das teorias de gênero estudadas e da Sustentabilidade, enquanto princípio fundamental no Sistema brasileiro. Para a realização desta pesquisa foram utilizados o método de abordagem dedutivo e método de procedimento Estudo de caso. Os resultados do presente estudo revelam que a essência do Brechó é inspirada pelo movimento feminista e ecofeminista na Sociedade em Rede e prescreve o cumprimento de objetivos com o desenvolvimento sustentável diante da incontestável crise ambiental.
DIREITO E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Flores Nilton Cesar da Silva , Santos Raphael de Souza Almeida
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo trata das possíveis ocorrências provenientes do uso da Inteligência Artificial pelo Poder Judiciário Brasileiro. Assim, a questão norteadora do texto gira em torno dos riscos inerentes a essa tecnologia em contraposição às garantias processuais asseguradas pela Constituição. A metodologia adotada será de cunho bibliográfico, com a apresentação dos posicionamentos teóricos mais recentes sobre a questão. Como resultado, o trabalho apresenta a noção do chamado “enviesamento algorítmico”, traçando algumas estratégias destinadas a melhorar a capacidade de aprendizado das máquinas e de se evitar futuras violações às garantias processuais constitucionais dos cidadãos.
ATUAÇÃO DOCENTE NO MODELO DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA (EAD): UMA APRECIAÇÃO CRÍTICA SOBRE O PAPEL DOS TUTORES
Authors: Ferreira Flavia Alves de Jesus , Cavalcanti Ana Elizabeth Lapa Wanderley , Barreto Junior Irineu Francisco
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo analisa o papel dos tutores, profissionais responsáveis pela interação entre discentes no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Oferece visão crítica a respeito da posição dos tutores no ensino a distância (EaD). Para tanto, entende-se necessário o estudo do papel deste profissional essencial para o êxito do estudo a distância, modalidade de aprendizagem que conta com particularidades desafiadoras e que também impõe o desenvolvimento de habilidades compatíveis com o ambiente, tais como conhecimento técnico para o uso da informática, novos modelos de comunicação oral e escrita e desenvolvimento de atitudes mais flexíveis que atendam ao relacionamento não presencial entre o discente e o profissional. A metodologia do artigo fundamenta-se na técnica analítica e dedutiva, na qual são avaliados aspectos da evolução da educação superior brasileira na Sociedade da Informação, adotando o referencial epistemológico formulado por Manuel Castells e o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro pertinente ao tema. A pesquisa conclui que a tecnologia, colocada a serviço da educação, tem o poder de promover a efetivação do dispositivo constitucional garantidor do direito de acesso à educação integral e universal, contudo, isto não acontece espontaneamente, se faz necessária a implementação de metodologias educacionais inovadoras e capacitação de docentes e tutores, imprescindíveis ao êxito do processo educacional.
O MÉTODO APAC COMO MODELO DE HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO IDENTITÁRIO DO ENCARCERADO
Authors: Veloso Roberto Carvalho , Gamba Cristian de Oliveira
Published: May 2021

A (in)eficiência do atual modelo de gestão carcerária apresenta-se como questão cada vez mais recorrente. Em que pese a existência de um cenário onde os índices de encarceramento encontram-se elevados, o que se verifica, na prática, é uma manutenção do estado de intranquilidade social. Sendo assim, surge a necessidade de se repensar o atual modelo prisional brasileiro e apontar alternativas viáveis que possam contribuir para melhoria deste quadro. É justamente neste contexto que o presente trabalho pretende analisar, debater e examinar o método proposto pela Associação de Assistência e Proteção aos Condenados (APAC), com enfoque no processo identitário do encarcerado, procurando compatibilizá-lo com o postulado constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana. Para o cumprimento desta diretiva será realizada uma análise comparativa com o modelo tradicional de gestão penitenciária. Empregou-se a vertente metodológica histórico-social como modo de realização do presente estudo. Ao final, defende-se que a APAC, apesar de possuir imperfeições e, em alguns pontos, reproduzir o modelo tradicional, apresenta-se como uma alternativa de execução penal mais humanizada, que trabalha o processo identitário do encarcerado através do paradigma da autonomia e em conjunto com a comunidade junto a qual o indivíduo será reinserido após o cumprimento da pena.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL PELOS RISCOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Souza Netto José Laurindo de , Guilherme Gustavo Calixto , Garcel Adriane
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo objetiva investigar a aplicabilidade da teoria da responsabilidade civil do fornecedor pelos riscos do desenvolvimento no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A problemática está na ausência de previsão legal no Código de Defesa do Consumidor dos riscos do desenvolvimento como hipótese de excludente de responsabilidade civil do fornecedor. A pesquisa justifica-se tendo em vista que na União Europeia, como regra geral, os riscos do desenvolvimento são tratados como hipótese de excludente de responsabilidade. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se em uma análise doutrinária e jurisprudencial que apresenta, inicialmente, os princípios constitucionais, os conceitos e a responsabilidade civil no Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Em um segundo momento, são abordadas a teoria dos riscos do desenvolvimento, a Diretiva 85/374 da Comunidade Econômica Europeia, os posicionamentos doutrinários e os julgados dos Tribunais sobre o assunto. O artigo conclui que, apesar da omissão legislativa, o fornecedor de produtos deve responsabilizar-se pelos riscos do desenvolvimento, não podendo ser tratados como hipótese de exclusão de responsabilidade, tendo em vista a primazia pela observância dos princípios constitucionais e pela tutela do consumidor.
Pengaruh Service Marketing Mix Dan Customer Value Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Authors: Iranita Iranita
Published: May 2021

The object of the study was obtained about the effect of Service Marketing Mix and Customer Value on student satisfaction in the UMRAH Faculty of Economics management study program. The type of research is explanatory. The results of the study indicate that the service marketing mix consists of products (product), price (price), distribution (place), promotion (people), people (people), direct evidence (physical evidence) and process (process, and customer value includes Customer benefit and customer cost both partially and simultaneously has a strong influence on student satisfaction in the UMRAH Faculty of Economics Management Study Program
Pengaruh Pengawasan Dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Provinsi Riau
Authors: Wildayana Wildayana , Machasin Machasin , Efni Yulia
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of supervision and internal communication on performance through employee job satisfaction in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Riau Province.The population were all employees of echelon II, III and IV as big as 138 people and the size of sample is as many as 103 people. The technique of determining the sample is by using purposive sampling. The path analysis is used to analyze the collected data.The results of the study indicate that: (1) supervision influences employee’s job satisfaction, (2) internal communication contributes positively on employee’s job satisfaction, (3) supervision correlates significantly with employee’s performance, (4) internal communication influences employee’s performance, (5) supervision and Internal communication affect positively to performance through job satisfaction.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Balance Scorecard Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial UIN Suska Riau (Survai Terhadap Mahasiswa Semester VI Prodi Manajemen S1)
Authors: Violinda Anggriani Irien
Published: May 2021

Progress in the application of information technology ( IT ) made in various areas of the geographical distance was not important to them who had access to it.Anyone connected with IT can access information that is everywhere and communicate with anyone, using the internet. IT encourages fundamental changes in daily life, including in their learning. As one of supporting in a college, implementation information technology the students and teachers visit an industry to learn to PT.Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur,Tbk, Branch of Pekanbaru. to observe, understand and directly know the production process that use information technology. Balance Scoredcard ( BSC ) is management mechanism system to translate the vision and strategy organization into real action field and contributed in the improvement of the quality of graduates and performance college through four, the financial perspective , customers of business process and learning and. internal growth.
Pengaruh Insentif Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Pada Biro Administrasi Umum Universitas Islam Neger (UIN) Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Authors: Suparjono Suparjono
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Pegawai Biro Administasi Umum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau yang berkedudukan di Gedung Rektorat UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau JL.H.R. Subrantas No. 155 Tampan-Pekanbaru, yang berlangsung dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2009.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh insentif dan lingkungan kerja terhadap semangat kerja pegawai pada Biro Administrasi Umum UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi semangat kerja pegawai. Perumusan masalah yang penulis kemukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah insentif dan lingkungan kerja mempengaruhi semangat kerja pegawai Biro Administrasi Umum UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dan manakah faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi semangat kerja pegawai pada Biro Administrasi Umum UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

Hipotesis yang penulis kemukakan pada penelitian ini adalah: diduga insentif dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap semangat kerja pegawai pada Biro Administasi Umum UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi semangat kerja pegawai pada Biro Administrasi Umum UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau adalah faktor insentif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai pada Biro Administrasi Umum UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dengan jumlah sampel adalah 54 orang responden.

Variabel-variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Adapun variabel bebas terdiri dari insentif (X1) dan lingkungan kerja (X2) sedangkan variabel terikat adalah semangat kerja (Y).

Secara bersama-sama, insentif (X1) dan lingkungan kerja (X2) berpengaruh terhadap semangat kerja (Y). Terbukti dari hasil perhitungan F-hitung = 40,107 lebih besar dari F-tabel = 3,17 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. Hasil pengujian secara parsial diperoleh t-hitung masing-masing variabel X1 = 8,861 dan X2 = 2,578 yang lebih besar dari t-tabel = 1,6752, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel bebas secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja pegawai pada Biro Administrasi Umum UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Nilai t-hitung variabel X1 lebih besar dari X2 menunjukkan bahwa faktor insentif mempunyai pengaruh lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor lingkungan kerja.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Kerapu Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus >< Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Authors: Tri Tri hardiyanti , Yulianto Tri , Miranti Shavika
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis tepung ikan terbaik dan pertumbuhan ikan yang terbaik menggunakan tepung ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 selama 29 hari di Desa Tanjunglanjut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis tepung ikan terbaik sebesar pada perlakuan D. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan bobot mutlak ikan yang terbaik pada perlakuan D sebesar 16,01±0,54, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 2,83±0,20cm, kelangsungan hidup sebesar 100%, tingkat konversi pakan sebesar 1,43±0,03, dan efisiensi pakan sebesar 69,83±1,25%.
Rationale for analgesia to prevent postoperative hyperalgesia in children, according to the morphological study of skin in the wound
Authors: Dmytriiev Dmytro , Marchuk Oleksandr , Kovalchuk Olena
Published: May 2021

In the article, morphological changes of skin in the area of postoperative wound are displayed. It was discovered that continuous infusion of high-dose fentanyl (10–20 mcg/kg/h) for analgesia in the early postoperative period in children operated on for tumors of abdominal cavity can result into opiod-induced hyperalgesia, which is followed by skin morphological changes around the postoperative wound with the development of necrosis in it center with expressed perifocal reactive changes in the form of severe inflammation, and significant violations of microcirculation with the formation of small nerve fibers on day 14. In its turn, using TAP-block and combined spinal-epidural analgesia showed small perineural edema. The fragmentation of nerve fibers was not determined, which indicates the absence of development of postoperative hyperalgesia. Ketamine infusion results into negligible perineural edema and reduction of postoperative hyperalgesia.
The effect of cryotherapy on pain during local and total application
Authors: Mašán J , Dobrovanov O , Čanecký A
Published: May 2021

Background: analgesic effect of total and local cryotherapy in people older than 55 years, in respondents with various diagnoses, most often with degenerative diseases, especially with gonarthrosis, coxarthrosis, spondylosis, osteoarthritis and polyarthrosis.

Objective: the aim of the survey was to process information from the field of total and local cryotherapy and to analyze the information obtained using questionnaires. We process the percentage effect of total and local cryotherapy on the intensity of painful symptoms, feeling, tolerance and satisfaction of respondents after completing ten therapies.

Materials and methods: the group of respondents consisted of 35 men and 65 women aged 55 to 81 years. A total of 100 respondents qualified for the survey. 50% of respondents participated in total cryotherapy and 50% of respondents participated in local cryotherapy.

Results: we processed the results using MS Excel and IBM SPSS. The Modified Laitinen Pain Questionnaire was used. Due to established hypotheses and the nature of the data, we used the Kolmogorov – Smirnov test, the non-parametric Mann – Whitney U-test and the Wilcoxon nonparametric test. The results show that with the help of local and total cryotherapy, the intensity of painful symptoms is lower.

Conclusions: the performed analysis of the data by means of a questionnaire showed that local and total cryotherapy alleviates pain and has an analgesic effect.
Początek wielkiego rozwoju gamingu. Studium przypadku Segi oraz Nintendo
Authors: Głowacka Ita
Published: May 2021

-
Hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis and orbital apex syndrome secondary to infection of the eye: illustrative case
Authors: Zielke Tara , Kim Miri , Simon Joshua E. , Borys Ewa , Prabhu Vikram C. , Pappu Suguna
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

Hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis is a rare inflammatory disorder characterized by thickening of the dura mater and multiple cranial neuropathies. Although an infectious etiology may be present, often no specific cause is discovered.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors described a 71-year-old man with progressive right eye vision loss, ptosis, and complete ophthalmoplegia with imaging findings suggestive of hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis. Extensive studies, including cerebrospinal fluid studies, showed negative results. Blood serum, cell-free evaluation, and paraffin-embedded dural tissue testing had positive results for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which allowed treatment tailored to the organism and a salutary clinical outcome.

LESSONS

The constellation of neurological and radiological findings may make a diagnosis difficult in an inflammatory setting. The most precise methodology for establishing a diagnosis involves sampling the dura and testing it for infectious pathology. However, if results are inconclusive, further cell-free serum sampling with next-generation sequencing is a viable option for identifying pathogens with infectious concerns. This case highlighted the importance of multimodality studies for identifying a targetable pathogen.
Giant frontal sinus osteoma and its potential consequences: illustrative case
Authors: Farah Riyaq A. , Poletti Arturo , Han Aaron , Navarro Ramon
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

Osteomas of the paranasal sinuses are benign, slow-growing bone tumors that can cause a variety of clinical features depending on their size and location. Most osteomas are asymptomatic and located in the frontal sinus. In rare cases, they may grow to extend into the cranial or orbital cavities, resulting in atypical presentations. The authors presented an aggressive case of a frontoethmoidal sinus osteoma with intracranial extension of an inflammatory sinonasal polyp.

OBSERVATIONS

A 30-year-old man with a history of chronic sinusitis presented to the hospital after three episodes of loss of consciousness, chronic worsening of headache, and decreased sense of smell. Rhinoscopic examination showed mucosal polyps arising from the infundibulum and the superior meatus. Computed tomography showed a fibro-osseous mass in the left frontal sinus. Subsequent brain magnetic resonance imaging with and without contrast revealed a large, septated intracranial left frontal lesion approximately 6.5 cm in diameter that was compressing the underlying brain parenchyma.

LESSONS

Intracranial extension of frontal sinus osteomas can have dire neurological implications. Early detection of lesions obstructing the paranasal sinuses outlet could prevent intracranial extension of the disease. The surgical approach to such tumors may be endonasal, open cranial, or a combination of both.
High-resolution MRI of a peroneal intraneural ganglion cyst arising from the knee joint: illustrative case
Authors: Smith Brandon W. , Jack Megan M. , Powell Garret M. , Frick Matthew A. , Amrami Kimberly K. , Spinner Robert J.
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

The advancement of high-resolution imaging and increased clinical experience have led to an increased understanding of the formation and treatment of intraneural ganglion cysts. Nearly all intraneural ganglion cysts in the common peroneal nerve have been reported to arise from a joint connection to the superior tibiofibular joint. The authors have identified four cases of intraneural ganglion cysts arising from the knee joint itself; however, none of these reported cases were well described, documented, or illustrated with high-resolution imaging.

OBSERVATIONS

Here the authors present the case of an intraneural ganglion cyst arising from the knee joint and causing intermittent weakness and pain. The articular branch to the knee joint was clearly demonstrated on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging and confirmed at surgical exploration. The patient was treated with articular branch ligation and has had complete resolution of his symptoms without recurrence of the cyst on follow-up imaging.

LESSONS

This case adds to the mounting evidence that intraneural cyst pathology is dependent on a connection to a synovial joint as stated in the unifying theory of intraneural cyst development.
The underestimated incidence of an orbital angioleiomyoma is possibly associated with an orbital cavernous hemangioma: illustrative case
Authors: Choi Seonah , Ko JaeSang , Kim Se Hoon , Kim Eui Hyun
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

Orbital angioleiomyoma is generally considered a rare tumor; approximately 40 cases have been reported. However, after their experience with 6 consecutive cases in their single institution during 3 years, the authors speculate that the incidence of orbital angioleiomyomas is possibly underestimated.

OBSERVATIONS

A 34-year-old female presented with progressive exophthalmos of 2 years’ duration. Orbital computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-circumscribed orbital tumor with partial and heterogeneous gadolinium enhancement. Technetium-99m red blood cell single-photon emission computed tomography showed positive perfusion in the late blood-pool phase, which was exactly consistent with the finding of a cavernous hemangioma. Under the impression of a cavernous hemangioma, the authors accessed the mass with an endoscopic endonasal approach and completely removed it without neurological deficit. Pathological examination revealed that the final diagnosis was an angioleiomyoma with positive immunostaining results for smooth muscle actin (SMA).

LESSONS

The incidence of orbital angioleiomyomas may not be very low, as these lesions have possibly been misdiagnosed as orbital cavernous hemangiomas because of their histological similarity. Preoperative presumption and differentiation from cavernous hemangiomas are very challenging because of the rarity of orbital angioleiomyoma and similar radiological findings. SMA immunostaining may be critical to differentiate orbital angioleiomyomas from cavernous hemangiomas.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Sman 16 Pekanbaru Dalam Pemanfaatan Situs Google Untuk Pembelajaran
Authors: Djusar Syahtriatna , Fajrizal  , Asril Elvira
Published: May 2021

Situs Google adalah sebuah situs yang menyediakan berbagai layanan untuk berbagai kelompok pemakai. Layanan Situs Google berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan kebutuhan user dan perkembangan Teknologi Informasi. Salah satu layanan yang diberikan oleh Situs Google adalah layanan di bidang pendidikan. Berbagai layanan yang terkait dengan dunia pendidikan yang ada di Situs Google diantaranya adalah google earth. Dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi pada Situs Google, pembelajaran geografi di SMAN 16 Pekanbaru dapat dilakukan secara daring, sehingga apabila ada kendala atau hambatan pada proses pembelajaran tatap muka yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana alam, maka proses pembelajaran tetap dapat dilakukan, dimana guru dan siswa tidak harus berada di satu ruang belajar tertentu. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui Workshop dan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada siswa di SMAN 16 Pekanbaru, hasil kegiatan telah memberikan siswa pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi Situs Google, khususnya google earth. Pengukuran yang dilakukan kepada siswa setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan, memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa.
Introduction. Difficult Heritage and Its Making
Authors: Bartolini Flaminia
Published: May 2021

Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, along with other twentieth-century authoritarian regimes, have often attempted to create consensus through propagandistic reinterpretations of the classical past. As recent scholarship has shown, the Fascist appropriation of romanità and Nazi philhellenism were not only conditioned by earlier cultural conceptions but were also a key political tool in motivating and mobilising citizens to fulfil the aims of the fascist state (Roche, Bartolini & Schmaltz 2019). Once Fascism and Nazism had fallen, the material legacies of both regimes then became objects of destruction, reinterpretation and memory work. Thus, the archaeological and architectural heritage of these regimes, now tainted by their ideology, has not only suffered the consequences of damnatio memoriae in the aftermath of regime change, but continues even today to inflame contemporary public debate.
Difficult Heritage. The Experience of the Fossoli Camp Foundation
Authors: Luppi Marzia , Schintu Francesca
Published: May 2021

The historic site of Fossoli Camp is a unique stone witness which still bears the marks left by the central years of the twentieth century. During the Second World War it was a national camp for racial and political deportees, but its story extends to the 1970s when it was used to house civilian orphans and refugees. Today it is a place where history blends with experience and education.

The primary goal of the Fossoli Foundation is the protection and preservation of the Camp’s heritage, together with its enhancement through activities including research, documentation, and education to promote cultural awareness.

The Foundation focuses especially on close co-operation with schools, developing targeted educational projects and pathways for both students and teachers, with organised visits to its own memorial sites and other European ones. European projects and partnerships represent an increasing part of its activities, and the Foundation is now a member of several national and international networks.
Berlin Tempelhof: From Heritage Site to Creative Industry Hub?
Authors: Zadrazilova Dagmar
Published: May 2021

Tempelhof Airport in Berlin mirrors the political, social and cultural developments in the capital and - broadly - in the whole country. Tempelhof has witnessed the heyday of the 1920s aviation, figured in the National Socialists’ power politics and acquired a reputable status in the course of the 1948/49 Berlin Airlift. During and after the Cold War, Tempelhof had been functioning as an airport, before it was closed down amidst protests in 2008. Today, the vast grassy airfield is open as a park, whilst various plans are being devised for the future usage of the former airport building. October 2018 marked the 10th anniversary since the air traffic had been discontinued. It is, therefore, an appropriate occasion to look at the Tempelhof case anew. This paper attempts to shed light on how the manifold history and symbolic value of Tempelhof Airport is – or is not – being reflected within the current usage of the site, as well as in various proposals for its future developments, and how the latter correspond to the unique atmosphere of this place. Tempelhof’s rich and unusual history re-emerges in virtually every decision about the future of the site: from the idea to turn the site into an encompassing ‘creative hub,’ to economic questions (making the building more accessible to the public, using the terminal hall and the apron for mass events, and the like), right to the opposition of large groups of locals to the Senate of Berlin’s politics.
Legacy of Teispian and Achaemenian Materiality
Authors: Abar Aydin
Published: May 2021

This paper explores the ways in which the materiality of the Achaemenian Empire was incorporated into the narratives of different polities and political groups on the Iranian Highlands. These approaches, which have continued into the present day, have marked these sites as objects of appropriation, imposition, resistance and negotiation by various actors in different discursive arenas. The current study further deals with the question of whether there was a biographical difference between distinct sites.
Sounding as a Tool for Spiritual Awakening
Authors: Stone Russel Oliver
Published: May 2021

This article introduces Sounding, a therapeutic, vocal technique that sings sounds (not words) and is largely improvisational. Sounding induces profound shifts of consciousness that lead to deep insights into emotionally-driven behaviour. This serves to help clients rebalance internal mental structures leading to calmness and stability. This article shows the importance of Sounding as a therapeutic technique that has a deep impact on both body and mind. Great care is needed in both one-on-one and group work to assess each client’s emotional and psychological status before going too deep. Having developed Sounding and its use with Yoga Nidra over a period of 15 years, I have grown into an understanding of the power of this work. With an individual, I would not introduce this until I have plenty of context and can understand and feel the client’s sensitivity and vulnerability so I can adjust the wording of the Yoga Nidra and the duration of Sounding to accommodate those sensitivities and vulnerabilities. In one-off group work, especially with people I have not met before, I keep this very light and relaxed so as not to go too deep with both the technique and subsequent therapeutic dialogue. This work is not for people who have fragile/unstable ego states. It needs a certain level of emotional and psychological resilience, which is why, if I am setting up an ongoing group, I will assess clients through an initial questionnaire and then a one-on-one interview. I describe how this technique was developed over the past 15 years since I first started using it during my MA research at CCPE in London in 2004. Various crucial aspects of yoga techniques and philosophy will be outlined that underpin my use of Sounding and how it works in conjunction with Western Transpersonal philosophy. Current scientific research into trauma and anxiety are also explored, and the way Sounding is of benefit in these areas is illustrated. I also look at common features Sounding has with meditation, the use of Ayahuasca, a traditional spiritual medicine, and Near Death Experiences (NDEs). KEYWORDS Koshas, Kleshas, Mind, Near Death Experiences (NDEs), Shamanism’s icaros, Sounding, Spiritual Awakening, Yoga Nidra, Yoga of Sound.
Open Awareness Inquiry. Introducing Applied Open Awareness as an Inquiry Method for Researchers to Engage the Transformative Dimensions of Consciousness
Authors: Dangeli Jevon
Published: May 2021

This article introduces Open Awareness Inquiry – a participatory process that may aid qualitative researchers in the context of exploring the transpersonal and transformative dimensions of consciousness. Researchers will gain insight into the theory and application of Open Awareness (OA) Inquiry as a potential resource in qualitative research. Characteristics of OA include rapport and mutual resonance (Bandler & Grinder, 1976; Siegel, 2013), a participatory perspective (Ferrer & Sherman, 2011), mindfulness (Siegel 2010), empathy (Watson, 2004), and a state of conscious awareness that moves individuals and groups away from a fixated tunnel awareness, to a state of openness, receptivity and equanimity (Dangeli & Geldenhuys, 2018). These characteristics indicate that OA may be beneficial in all three stages of research, as described by Anderson and Braud (2011). The authors encourage optimising a “context of discovery” in these stages of the research (2011, p. 189). By virtue of its inherent characteristics, OA promotes such a context of discovery. KEYWORDS Awareness, mind, consciousness, skills, potential, aperture
Exploring Experience as a Myriad Richness: Micro-phenomenology as a Transformative Approach to Research
Authors: Ollagnier-Beldame Magali
Published: May 2021

Over the last twenty years, researches within cognitive sciences has massively grown in the field of the ways of knowing. For instance, in recent years, the paradigm of 4-E cognition suggests that cognition involves the whole body, as well as the situation of the body in the environment. This article argues that a first-person approach enriches the understanding of the ways of knowing in their complexity - particularly by seeking to re-question classical dichotomies - through the re-integration of subjective experience. In the heart of first-person epistemology, the micro-phenomenological interview - based on the explicitation interview - consists in “guided retrospective introspections”, and allows to scientifically access subjective experience. This technique relies on the epoché – the suspension of judgement – a process at first investigated by philosophers that was made accessible to psychology to empirically investigate and study subjective experience. How does the epoché happen? What concrete acts make it up? More broadly, what is the relationship between the epoché and embodiment? This paper sheds lights on possible relations between researches describing concrete practices of the Husserlian epoché and Gendlin’s work concerning the process of Focusing, which aims at accessing the inner felt sense of experience. The process of Focusing, is a way of paying attention to one’s being-in-the-world, one’s interaction as it is experienced through the individual (but not separate) body. We will especially consider the process of “clearing a space” that Gendlin describes, as well as the rupture that occurs during the “bodily felt shift” which can be compared to the conversion happening within the process of epoché. Finally, we discuss how our proposition can allow the construction of new models of knowledge processes, the challenge of such a proposal being not only epistemological, but also ethical and societal. KEYWORDS Subjective experience, embodiment, micro-phenomenology, epoché, focusing.
Therapy As A Personal and Transpersonal Evolutionary Process. The Experience Of Four Patients, Treated According To The BTE Method, Within A Research Developed Following The Narrative Method
Authors: Rasi Giuliana
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted with a narrative method on a sample of four patients under-going BTE psychotherapy. It stems from the author’s love of “people’s stories”, in other words, clinical cases, which, according to the author, represent better testimonies than purely theoretical speculation and investigation. The survey is developed as a research starting from one question: what is the experience of patients undergoing a BTE transpersonal therapeutic process? Through a semi-structured interview, the testimonies of the patients have been collected, then analyzed and observed. The paper describes how starting from the perspective that the transpersonal paradigm and the BTE method offer, it is possible to underscore that the patient’s experiences talk about a transformative process that is both personal and transpersonal. In summary, it is possible to notice that the four individuals not only experienced transfor-mations on a personal level – remission of the symptoms and disorders – but also report a progressive openness of consciousness and an evolutionary journey that would seem to go towards the discovery of the True nature of one’s Self. KEYWORDS Psychotherapy, Biotransenergetics, narrative method
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE MICROPLÁSTICOS EM PRAIAS ANTROPIZADAS E POUCO ANTROPIZADAS NO LITORAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
Authors: Schneider Ingrid , Maffessoni Daiana
Published: May 2021

Este estudo analisou a presença de microplásticos no sedimento arenoso em três praias no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul – Sul do Brasil, com diferentes níveis de antropização. As praias de Torres e Capão da Canoa são mais urbanizadas que a Praia das Cabras (Cidreira). A amostragem foi realizada ao longo das quatro estações do ano. Em cada localidade, foram amostradas seis parcelas quadradas (0,5 x 0,5 m), incluindo três pontos na marca da preamar e três pontos na base das dunas. A presença de microplásticos foi registrada em todas as amostras. No total, foram coletados 1.727 microplásticos (886 unidades de fragmentos e 841 unidades de pellets). A Praia das Cabras apresentou maior concentração de microplásticos (1.083 unidades) do que as praias urbanizadas: Capão da Canoa (482 unidades) e Torres (162 unidades). Além disso, foi encontrada grande quantidade de pellets na Praia das Cabras, enquanto as outras duas praias apresentaram maior acúmulo de fragmentos. O maior acúmulo de microplásticos foi encontrado durante a primavera (687 unidades), seguida pelo inverno (462 unidades), verão (410 unidades) e outono (168 unidades). A presença de microplásticos em praias arenosas parece não estar relacionada somente à urbanização, mas também à interação continente-oceano.
Palavras-chave: sedimento, praia, urbanização, microplásticos
PROBABLE MORTALITY OF Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea (SELENKA, 1867) (ECHINODERMATA, HOLOTHUROIDEA) AFTER ACUTE IMPACT OF OIL SPILL IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL IN 2019
Authors: Ramos Pinto Cerqueira Walter
Published: May 2021

The Brazilian northeastern coast suffered in 2019 the greatest acute impact of oil in the country’s history, with all states in the region being affected by extra-heavy oil. Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea is a detritivorous holoturoid, which ingests sediment to feed, and can passively ingest oil from spills existing in the sediment. To investigate the occurrence of oil in the intestinal content of H. (H.) grisea, a N of 20 individuals was collected on the Salvador coast (BA) in October 2019 between the coordinates 12°57 ‘S / 38°20’ W. Of this total, 10 individuals were found dead in the environment and 10 collected alive, for comparison purposes. Of the individuals found dead, 40% were eviscerated (without intestines) and it was not possible to carry out content analysis. Of the 6 remaining dead individuals, 67% had oil in their intestinal contents. For the 10 live sea cucumbers collected, none was eviscerated and all had a full intestine, with oil being observed in the intestinal content of 1 specimen (10%). The χ2 test confirmed with α of 0.025 the possible relationship between oil and the mortality of H. (H.) grisea, demonstrating that the acute oil spill probably was lethal for this species on the northeastern coast of Brazil.
Keywords: sea cucumber, hydrocarbons, PAHs.
Diversidade e abundância dos peixes comercializados no nordeste paraense, Amazônia costeira: o caso da feira livre de Bragança-PA
Authors: Sousa Martins Thais , Darley Figueiredo da Silva Raimundo , Barbosa Veneza Ivana , Da Conceição Praxedes Santana Paula , Ramos Correa Rafael , Caroliny Negrão Santa Brígida Nicolly , Da Silva Gonçalves Jakson , de Cássia Martins da Silva Rita , Carvalho de Mesquita David , Antônio de  Freitas Lutz Ítalo , Fernanda Evangelista Gomes Grazielle
Published: May 2021

Bragança is an important municipality in Brazil regarding fishery production. In spite of its important for regional economy, data related to local fisheries such as the production and consumption profiles of commercial species are scarce. Therefore, the goal of this study was to provide an inventory of commercialized fishes in the street market of Bragança along with commercialization parameters. The data collection comprised information based on a questionnaire directed to fishmongers in two sites of the street market (“mercado” or indoor market and “feirinha” or outdoor market) for a 17-month period. The analyzed data included the abundance, seasonality and price of the commercialized species. A total of 103 commercial names were reported, representing about 98 species from 40 families and 15 orders. The indoor and outdoor market differed in relation to consumer’s profile and to the structure, volume, variety, quality and prices of commercial species. The volume and the diversity of commercial species in the indoor market were inferior to those observed in the outdoor market. The most abundant species in the outdoor market were influenced by dry and rainy seasons. This work represents the most reliable analysis in the street market of Bragança, being relevant to the management of regional fisheries.
Keywords: Bragança, M. ancylodon, fishing dynamics, fish.
THE USE OF ACOUSTIC TELEMETRY TO MONITOR FISH SPECIES IN MARINE PROTECTED AREAS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW WITH NOTES ON BRAZILIAN PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Lippi Daniel Lino , Menezes de Oliveira Walter Dennis , Camila Brasil Louro da Silveira  , Beatrice Padovani Ferreira
Published: May 2021

Inferring pathways used by organisms within ecosystems is essential to the design, management and evaluation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). This study aimed to present a systematic review on the literature regarding the use of acoustic telemetry to monitor marine fish movement and its application on MPAs. Searches were conducted on electronic databases. The first studies using telemetry on marine fish date back to the 60’s, while application on MPAs only appeared 30 years later. However, over the last decade, studies in MPAs accounted for 20% of the overall acoustic telemetry publications on marine fish species. Recent technological development has had an important impact on those results. The number of studies inside MPAs followed the number of general studies and coverage areas of MPAs declared around the world, although frequency of studies did not match MPA coverage in some countries. Developed countries scored more studies, probably due to the relative high cost of acoustic telemetry. Studies in Brazilian MPAs are scarce, with only one study available on elasmobranchs. Brazil has recently increased its MPA coverage to 26%, so it is expected to increase the need for MPA effectiveness studies. Brazilian participation on global tracking networks may help filling this gap.
Keywords: PRISMA statement, fish movement, remote monitoring, MPA effectiveness, tracking networks
EDITORIAL
Authors: Rocha-Barreira Cristina de Almeida
Published: May 2021

Apresentamos à comunidade científica o primeiro número do volume 54, do ano de 2021, dos Arquivos de Ciências do Mar. Neste número, trazemos um reconhecimento à vida e à carreira do Professor Doutor Carolus Maria Vooren (14/11/1941-12/3/2021), que foi professor e pesquisador no Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, atuando na área de Ecologia, Biologia e Dinâmica Populacional de Condrictes e Aves Marinhas, sendo pioneiro nos estudos desses dois grupos animais no Brasil. O volume 54.1 apresenta 10 artigos científicos originais e 1 artigo de revisão. Diferentes temas das ciências marinhas são abordados em estudos realizados desde a costa do Pará até o Rio Grande do Sul, os quais trazem importantes contribuições para o conhecimento da biodiversidade, conservação e uso sustentável de nossos recursos.