bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
abandono do mito da mãe-preta nas obras de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Lopes Michelly Cristina
Published: July 2024

A representação da mulher negra desde os primórdios da literatura brasileira vinha sendo feita através de diversos estereótipos. Utilizando a premissa “branca para casar, preta para trabalhar e mulata para fornicar”, diversos mitos foram difundidos dentro da tradição literária. Assim sendo, nesse trabalho é levantado o mito atribuído à mãe-preta que por séculos postulou a infertilidade da mulher negra não sendo apresentada como mãe de seus próprios filhos, e que, quando mãe, deveria renegar os seus para criar os filhos da Casa Grande. Essa ideia vem sendo contestada por meio da literatura afro-brasileira feminina, em que autoras negras, através da escrevivência, conceito cunhado por Conceição Evaristo, estão representando uma nova personagem mãe-negra. Dessa forma, acredita-se ser importante explorar obras que vão de encontro à histórica hegemonia eurocêntrica. Para isso, são propostas análises de duas obras produzidas por Conceição Evaristo, a primeira se trata do poema “Vozes-mulheres”, que foi o primeiro poema da autora publicado nos Cadernos Negros, e a segunda do conto “O sagrado pão dos filhos”, publicado no livro História de leves enganos e parecenças. Para embasar as discussões e analises além de Eduardo de Assis Duarte serão considerados autores que versam sobre a literatura afro-brasileira com os conceitos de Octávio Ianni, Luiza Lobo, e também da própria Conceição Evaristo. Além de Maria Lugones que versa sobre um feminismo descolonial, e Grada Kilomba, Djamila Ribeiro que tratam do lugar de fala do negro dentro da sociedade, dentre outros autores.
A alterficção em "Negro disfarce", de Oswaldo de Camargo
Authors: Souza Ricardo Silva Ramos de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do artigo é analisar em Negro Disfarce, de Oswaldo de Camargo, os anseios e os impasses de um jovem homem negro consciente em assumir a sua identidade racial na São Paulo da Segunda República, enfatizando o uso da narrativa autoficcional para ilustrar os participantes da Associação Cultural do Negro e suas diferentes percepções para lidar com a questão racial. A complexidade das experiências das personagens negras possibilita a liberdade para que o autor revisite e recrie o passado, valendo-se de uma elaboração da autoficção como estratégia literária para a reinvenção de si como outros, configurando-se em uma alterficção negra.
De filha a mãe, de volta a filha
Authors: Almeida Guilherme Belcastro de
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, faço uma leitura do livro Linea Nigra, de Jazmina Barrera (2023), na qual procuro entender como a filiação e a maternidade se entrecruzam a partir da construção da narradora/ensaísta/autora como mãe. A obra se debruça sobre a gestação da narradora e sobre os primeiros meses de cuidado do filho. Nesse processo, ela se vê obrigada a revisitar sua posição de filha e sua relação com sua mãe, em um trânsito intergeracional que reconfigura a filiação, deslocando-a da escrita clássica do filho que fala dos pais e recolocando-se em um constante caminho de ida e volta e de troca de posições. Este trabalho se baseia na leitura cerrada de alguns trechos, dos quais emergem questões como a relação da filiação com o corpo, com a abstração, com o olhar e com as imagens. Destaco, entre as referências trabalhadas aqui, a aproximação ao trabalho de Tamara Kamenszain (2021), Silvia Frederici (2019), Margo Glantz (1992), Natalia Brizuela (2014), além de alguns diálogos com Isabel Zapata (2021) e Alejandro Zambra (2021).
longa carta de Mariama Bâ e a escrita de si
Authors: Oliveira Alexandra Almeida de , Camargo Goiandira Ortiz de , Humblé Philippe
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa a examinar a presença da “escrita de si” no romance Une si longue lettre, da escritora senegalesa Mariama Bâ. Na obra em tela, a protagonista Ramatoulaye se serve do expediente da “escrita de si” para reavaliar sua vida, suas decisões e reencontrar seu eixo. A redação da missiva a auxilia a se conhecer melhor e, por meio da reflexão, propiciada por sua reclusão vidual, se assenhora de si e toma consciência de si e do lugar ocupado pela mulher em sua sociedade. A escrita assiste à personagem no sentido de compreender seu mal e de várias congêneres. Dessa forma, ela possibilita sua reestruturação e seu fortalecimento para não desistir de ser uma mulher atuante e de procurar sua felicidade. Apoiamo-nos nas reflexões empreendidas por Foucault (1992), Klinger (2012), Dia (2003), Genette (2017), dentre outros para empreender esta análise.
relato epistolar de transformação e liberdade da mulher negra em A Cor Púrpura de Alice Walker
Authors: Meneses Anna Clara do Nascimento , Souza Michelle Andressa Alvarenga de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo demonstra o poder transformador da literatura e do processo de escrita por meio do romance A Cor Púrpura, de Alice Walker. Ele sintetiza as violências de gênero e racial vividas pela mulher preta que, por muito tempo, foi silenciada e invisibilizada. Através da intimidade da narrativa epistolar do livro, é possível perceber as violências que se propagam silenciosamente, herdadas de uma sociedade racista e sexista. Apontamos na história a realidade das personagens e mostramos o poder de transformação através do reconhecimento. Percebemos a importância da voz dada pelas autoras dessa onda de produção literária à liberdade da mulher preta e à luta por seus direitos de existir em uma realidade melhor que a englobe.
Conexões entre autor e narrador-protagonista
Authors: Leite Maria Jodailma , Darin Leila Cristina de Melo
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma análise do romance Essa gente (2019), de Chico Buarque de Holanda, visando examinar aspectos da obra que evidenciam intersecções entre a vida do escritor e a história narrada. Parte-se do pressuposto de que o romance, escrito em primeira pessoa pelo protagonista, se situa no limiar entre autobiografia e ficção, no tipo de narrativa conhecido como autoficção, muito difundido atualmente. O hibridismo desse tipo de escrita de si convida o leitor a um constante questionamento sobre o que pertence à vida do autor e o que é construção ficcional. O aporte teórico para a discussão sobre a natureza da narrativa autoficcional será retirado dos estudos de Leyla Perrone-Moisés (2016), Karl Erik Schollhammer (2009), Serge Doubrovsky (2014), Luciene Azevedo (2008), Diana Klinger (2006) e Anna Faedrich (2015). O autor constrói um texto ambíguo e irônico no qual elementos autobiográficos e fictícios se entrelaçam possibilitando uma reflexão profunda sobre conflitos afetivos, declínios sociais, cicatrizes históricas e sobre a turbulenta conjuntura política brasileira de 2016 a 2019.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Essa gente; Chico Buarque; autoficção.
Blockchain-based Management for Organ Donation and Transplantation
Authors: V Harish , . , Ushasree , B. Chitra
Published: July 2024

Organ donation and transplantation systems now face a variety of requirements and obstacles in terms of registration, donor-recipient matching, organ removal, organ delivery, and transplantation, all of which are hampered by legal, clinical, ethical, and technical restrictions. As a result, a comprehensive organ donation and transplantation system is essential to provide a fair and efficient procedure that improves patient experience and confidence. In this work, we present a private Ethereum blockchain-based system for managing organ donation and transplantation in a completely decentralised, secure, traceable, auditable, private, and trustworthy manner. We create smart contracts and offer six algorithms, along with information on their implementation, testing, and validation. We assess the performance of the suggested solution by conducting privacy, security, and confidentiality assessments and comparing it to current solutions.
Driver Drowsiness Detection System
Authors: M.M. Ranjitha , R. Ushasree , B. Chitra
Published: July 2024

Among the leading causes of fatalities in traffic accidents is being sleepy while driving. Long-haul truck drivers, bus or overnight bus drivers, and drivers who operate their cars after midnight are more prone to encounter this issue. Accidents Senger’s worst Every year, car accidents involving drunk drivers result in several fatalities and serious injuries. Due to their enormous practical significance, identifying driver tiredness and its indication are therefore significant study areas. The acquisition system, processing system, and warning system are the three components or modules that make up the fundamental sleepiness detecting apparatus. The acquisition system takes a frontal facial video of the driver's and transmits it to the processing block for real-time analysis to identify weariness.
Assessing the Impact of Technological Innovations and Trade Openness on Environmental Sustainability: An Empirical Study of South Asian Economies Using Panel ARDL Approach
Authors: Khan Asif , Awais Madiha , Majeed Kashif Bilal , Beenish Humaira , Rashad Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study examines the major factors that influence environmental sustainability over a 20-year period (2000–2020) in the four South Asian economies. In this study, two methods of estimation including the Pool Mean Group (PMG) estimator and the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach are used. The findings explore that trade openness, energy consumption, and economic expansion have a long-term positive and considerable impact on environmental deterioration, conversely technical innovation has a long-term negative impact on the environment. In short run scenario, trade openness and energy usage have significant and favourable effects on environmental degradation, whereas the economic growth and technological advancement have had a substantial negative influence on the environment. From this study, the policy makers provide the direction to the government by incentivizing technology, enforcing energy-efficient laws, promoting renewable energy, aligning trade policies with environmental goals, and enhancing regional cooperation. In order to improve South Asian environmental sustainable policies, future research should examine energy-trade-growth-technology by employing advanced techniques, and prioritizing innovation.
ICT and Service Exports: An Empirical Investigation for South Asia
Authors: Hanif Ailya , Zafar Nimra , Batool Basharat , Shafi Sundas , Hanif Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Finance, transportation, communication, wholesaling, and other business services depend on the services industry. Services and their subservices contribute to various economic activities and may also boost economic growth by improving other enterprises. Therefore, service export determinants must be studied. Endogenous growth theory underpins human capital buildup in commerce and also this theory provides ground for technical advancement and learning by doing to boost productivity and trade. Endogenous growth and network externalities theories underpin ICT in trade. Therefore, this study analyzes the impact of ICT on service exports along with human capital and trade openness as an explanatory variables in selected South Asia. Panel data from 2005 to 2020 is collected for selected South Asian nations. Panel cointegration tests confirmed the long run relationship between variables when panel data order was confirmed. Panel fully modified least squares is used for long run estimates and results indicate that ICT and human capital boost South Asian service exports. Governments should improve internet access, cell phone and broadband infrastructure, digital payments, and e-commerce. These countries should also collaborate on SAARC human capital development.
Study of Firm Performance: EMS Adopter Firms to Achieve Sustainable Business Goals
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Raees , Abbas Kausar
Published: July 2024

EMS effectiveness is studied concerning financial, environmental, and competitive outcomes among corporations. A comparative analysis of Companies with EMS integrated into their management systems will be made with those Companies without EMS in this research. EMS’s contribution to business sustainability is also analyzed and validated with the help of quantitative research methods including panel data using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and regression analysis. The research focuses on the differences in the financial results, the positive impact on the natural environment, and competitive advantage of enterprises that voluntarily apply the EMS compared to those that do not. The findings of this study shown that EMS adoption enhance environmental performance and offer competitive advantage by enhancing stakeholder relations and market positioning. This alters the nature and benefits that organizations experience while implementing EMS as some companies initially experience cost implications and functioning challenges but in the long run, EMS brings profitability and cost-effectiveness. It may provide more information on how EMS promotes and can sustain responsible business activities and the most effective means of doing so. The above analysis may be useful to firms and policy makers in understanding how to encourage sustainability that will benefit economies and the natural environment in the long-term.
Towards A Debt-Overhanged Economy: Causes and Consequences for the Economy of Pakistan
Authors: Meraj Muhammad , Malik Abida , Khan Shoaib , Khan Afaq Ali , Noman Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The reliance on debt is not only essential but also a key factor in economic growth of poor countries like Pakistan because of a meager tax base and an annuity of fiscal deficit. Trade surplus is a common tool that covers the budget deficit but twin deficit makes the economic conditions worst. The excessive borrowing can stimulate the economic cycle in the short run but in the in the long-run it creates the issues of debt-overhang. This timely study is an attempt to investigate the short-run and long-run dynamics of debt on the economy of Pakistan. The empirical results (ARDL co-integration) suggests that long-run relationships exist among the variables under consideration such as Exports and Remittances have negative effects on debt,  while other variables have positive effects. The Error-Correction-Model (ECM) analysis indicates mean-reverting behavior, where the dependent variable returns to its long-run equilibrium. Post-estimation tests support the model's assumptions. The Jarque–Bera test shows that residuals exhibit normal distribution. CUSUM and CUSUMsq tests indicate reliability and stability of the regression model. There is a long-run relationship between exports of goods and services (EGS), imports of goods and services (IGS), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), net official development assistance (NOD), personal remittances (PRR), and debt in Pakistan. In the long-run, Exports of goods and services have a negative impact, Imports of goods and services have a significantly positive impact, Gross fixed capital formation has a positive impact, Net official development assistance has a positive impact, Personal remittances have a negative impact on debt respectively. However, Trade as a percentage of GDP has an insignificant impact on debt in the long run. The study also found that the impact of each variable on Debt is different in the short run. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the factors that affect Debt in Pakistan.
Exploring the Dynamics of Trade in Developing Countries: A Panel ARDL Analysis of Renewable Electricity, Labor Force, and Economic Factors
Authors: Nagra Sami Ullah , Batool Sania , Bashir Iqra , Ayub Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study looks at how important economic, environmental, and labour force variables interact with trade dynamics in emerging nations. The study examines the relationship between trade and renewable power generation, labour force participation, and economic indicators throughout the period from 2000 to 2023 using a panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. With the exception of CO2 emissions, which show a negative correlation, the results show a strong positive association between trade and the variables under investigation. These results highlight the significance of sustainable economic development methods in promoting trade growth in poor countries and throw insight on the intricate processes influencing trade patterns.
Sosialisasi Pemeliharaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pasca Banjir Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Cot Reng Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Syarifuddin Risna , Fauzia Neila , Ikhsan Muhammad , Bashir Asri
Published: July 2024

Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pasca banjir dapat meminimalisir dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan pada masyarakat di gampong Cot Reng  sebagai lokasi terdampak. Kondisi lingkungan pasca banjir  seringkali diabaikan sehingga menyebabkan masalah penyebab penyakit. Pengetahuan tentang perilaku sanitasi juga belum pernah didapatkan oleh masyarakat karena tidak banyak masyarakat yang peduli dengan kondisi ini. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan pengabdi adalah dengan mengedukasi dan mensosialisasikan terkait dengan PHBS. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang PHBS sehingga nantinya masyarakat dapat menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu pemaparan materi, tanya jawab, dan praktek cuci tangan. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pengertian PHBS sebesar 65%; jenis kegiatan yang tergolong PHBS sebesar 69,5%; waktu yang tepat mencuci tangan sebesar 73,4%; dan dampak penyakit yang timbul jika tidak menjaga kebersihan sebesar 68,3%. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat  tentang PHBS.
Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas Organisasi Dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Capaian Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran Pada Kementerian
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih , Rely Gilbert
Published: July 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas organisasi, dan kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap nilai capaian kinerja pelaksanaan anggaran pada kementerian/lembaga di lingkungan Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Jakarta IV periode 2020-2022.
 
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas organisasi, dan kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap nilai capaian kinerja pelaksanaan anggaran pada kementerian/lembaga di lingkungan Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Jakarta IV periode 2020-2022.
 
Metodologi : Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi dan olah data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.
 
Hasil penelitian : asilnya menunjukkan bahwa transparansi dan akuntabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap capaian nilai kinerja anggaran, sedangkan kualitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
MEMÓRIAS CAMPONESAS POR TERRA NO GOVERNO MILITAR
Authors: Pinheiro José Aldair , Bampi Aumeri Carlos , Arantes Almir
Published: July 2024

O assentamento de camponeses gaúchos pobres na Amazônia mato-grossense é tema deste estudo que tem como objetivo analisar sua fixação e adaptação em espaço desconhecido. A fim de alocá-los, o governo federal propôs o Projeto Terranova, MT, distante mais de 2.000 km do Rio Grande do Sul, espaço com clima e solo totalmente diferentes das terras sulinas, demonstrando o desconhecimento governamental da precária realidade do local escolhido. A fim de entender como e por que aconteceu essa migração, dialogamos com um grupo de 12 famílias participantes do Projeto, por terem sido expulsas das Terras Indígenas de Guarita, Tenente Portela, Nonoai e Cacique Doble, situadas no Alto Uruguai, RS. A partir das memórias, ancoradas em referenciais teóricos sobre as políticas agrária e agrícola, problematizam-se pontos sobre a migração e o processo de adaptação e fixação no novo local, enfatizando-se saberes e práticas que compuseram a vida coletiva. Como pano de fundo, explanaram-se os interesses políticos e econômicos nacionais do Estado e capital que interferiram sobremaneira na história de vida e morte de comunidades inteiras e alteraram o bioma Amazônia, configurando intensas transformações socioambientais.
ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA INCLUSIVO
Authors: ARMINDO DA SILVA BRINCO LUCIAN , KUMPFER WERLANG MAURO , LAMPERT BATISTA NATÁLIA
Published: July 2024

O intento do presente artigo foi analisar experiências, percepções e demandas de docentes de Geografia e de alunos com deficiência do município de Restinga Sêca, RS, e de licenciandos do Curso de Geografia da UFSM, sobre os desdobramentos do Ensino de Geografia Inclusivo. Para alcançar tal objetivo, aplicou-se entrevistas com os três públicos e utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa e, em certos momentos, quantitativa, para dar condução a pesquisa e análise dos resultados. Assim, averiguou-se que houve avanços no processo de inclusão de discentes com deficiência, tanto nas escolas do Município de Restinga Sêca como no Curso de Geografia da UFSM. Contudo, a inclusão é interpretada como desafio. Existe um contexto de precarização nas instituições do Município em estudo que impede a efetiva inclusão, com qualidade, de todos. Embora muitos entrevistados discutam sobre a importância das parcerias, as escolas públicas ainda não conseguem trabalhar na perspectiva do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) e de coensino, principalmente por causa das condições de trabalho e do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) extraclasse, que faz perpetuar o sistema integracionista na escola de ensino regular. Em alguns casos, há uma justificativa da não aprendizagem pela situação biológica do estudante. É preciso uma formação de professores que possa qualificar o sujeito. Entretanto, os Cursos não devem ser vistos como única solução, pois o futuro docente ou aquele em exercício precisam trabalhar nas suas (auto)formações, para que possam corroborar, adequadamente, nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem e inclusão do público-alvo da educação especial no ensino de Geografia.
A ESCOLA NÃO É UMA EMPRESA: REFLEXÕES TEÓRICAS SOBRE A GÊNESE DA PERDA DE ESPAÇO DA GEOGRAFIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Luz Neto Daniel Rodrigues Silva
Published: July 2024

No Brasil, o projeto neoliberal tem interferido nas instituições escolares, principalmente a partir da década de 1990, com ações que buscam adequá-las ao modus operandi dos princípios empresariais. Essa racionalidade passou a ser aplicada com mais vigor com a Reforma do Novo Ensino Médio, em 2017, e a implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), em 2018, que tem impactado na redução de disciplinas escolares no Ensino Médio, entre elas, a Geografia. Desse modo, o trabalho tem como objetivo discutir teoricamente a gênese da perda de espaço da Geografia no Ensino Médio com a reforma do Novo Ensino Médio e a implantação da BNCC. Para cumprir tal intenção, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados teóricos indicam que a gênese da perda de espaço da Geografia no Ensino Médio perpassa pelas implicações da globalização capitalista sob a ótica do direcionamento do neoliberalismo, que tem entrado na escola por meio de modelos de gestão empresarial. Tais modelos foram respaldados pela Lei nº 13.415, de 16 de fevereiro de 2017 (BRASIL, 2017), e a BNCC (BRASIL, 2018). Tais interferências têm como princípios formativos as pedagogias das competências, cuja finalidade é adaptar os sujeitos às dinâmicas socioespaciais. Já a Geografia é componente curricular que tem como contribuição possibilitar aos estudantes, por meio de seus conhecimentos, compreender e transformar a realidade. Portanto, a Geografia, por ser uma disciplina poderosa que diverge do projeto neoliberal, é reduzida no currículo da BNCC para ceder espaço para os princípios da escola-empresa.
Exploring the Challenges of Reintegrating Ex-Offenders into Society
Authors: Kılıç Ahmet , Tuysuz Mustafa Kaan
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the challenges faced by ex-offenders in reintegrating into society. The research aimed to identify the barriers in employment, social integration, psychological well-being, and legal and bureaucratic systems that hinder successful reintegration. The study also sought to highlight supportive factors and potential areas for intervention to facilitate smoother transitions for ex-offenders. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews to collect data from 33 ex-offenders who had been released from prison within the past five years. Theoretical saturation was reached after interviewing 25 participants, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the issues. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software to identify key themes and patterns. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and confidentiality, were strictly adhered to throughout the research process. The study identified several major themes regarding the challenges of reintegration. Employment challenges included discrimination by employers, lack of job skills, unstable work history, and limited job opportunities. Social integration issues involved stigmatization, social exclusion, and the need for community and family support. Psychological challenges highlighted mental health issues, coping mechanisms, and access to psychological services. Legal and bureaucratic barriers included navigating parole conditions, housing challenges, financial stability, and access to social services. Supportive employment programs and community organizations were found to be crucial in aiding reintegration. The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of the reintegration process for ex-offenders. Addressing employment discrimination, enhancing social support systems, improving access to mental health services, and simplifying legal and bureaucratic processes are essential for successful reintegration. The study highlights the need for comprehensive interventions and policy reforms to support ex-offenders in rebuilding their lives and reducing recidivism, ultimately contributing to a safer and more inclusive society.
Understanding the Challenges of Language Barriers in Healthcare
Authors: Khorshidi Organi Zahra , Nazarenia Marzieh , Aghaee Fatemeh
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the challenges posed by language barriers in healthcare settings, examining their impact on communication, patient safety, access to services, cultural understanding, and professional practices. The goal is to identify effective strategies for mitigating these barriers to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes for patients with limited language proficiency. This qualitative research employed semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth insights from 27 participants, including healthcare professionals and patients from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, following a thematic analysis approach. Key themes and subthemes were identified to understand the multifaceted challenges of language barriers in healthcare. Thematic analysis revealed five primary themes: communication issues, patient safety concerns, access to services, cultural barriers, and professional challenges. Language barriers led to frequent misunderstandings, incorrect diagnoses, and treatment errors. Patient safety was compromised due to medication errors and delayed treatments. Access to services was hindered by limited availability of interpreters and inadequate translation services. Cultural misunderstandings and trust issues further complicated healthcare interactions. Healthcare professionals faced stress and burnout due to inadequate training and resource constraints. These findings align with existing literature, emphasizing the pervasive impact of language barriers on healthcare delivery. Language barriers significantly affect healthcare quality and patient outcomes, necessitating comprehensive strategies to address these challenges. Effective interventions include investing in professional interpreter services, training healthcare providers in cultural competence, establishing clear institutional policies, and leveraging technology to improve communication. By implementing these strategies, healthcare systems can enhance patient safety, satisfaction, and access to care, ensuring equitable healthcare for patients with limited language proficiency.
Preventive medicine — the way to saving the ukrainian nation
Authors: Hrynevych O.Y. ,   LLC ",   NVK ",   Ekofarm"
Published: July 2024

T here is a demographic crisis in Ukraine. Low birth rate, high mortality. Forecasts until 2041 and 2051 are disappointing. How it is possible to improve the demographic situation? Understanding the fundamental weakness of the situation in Ukrainian medicine, it is necessary to think about a new medical paradigm that could provide a new approach to both health and treatment. The trends in the development of national health care systems of economically developed countries today are centered around the achievements of the direction that is actively being developed, which has received the name of predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory medicine, or as it is also called 4-P-medicine/paradigm. The national health institutes of some countries have included this direction as a priority for the development of medicine in the 21st century. The introduction of such an approach in the practical medicine of our country will make it possible to protect the Ukrainian nation from a terrifying demographic crisis in the future. Key words: demographic crisis; birth rate; mortality; predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory medicine.
How Financial Performance Influence Stock Return? The Role of Earning Per Share
Authors: Safa Aulia  , Lenni Yovita  , Herry Subagyo  , Suhita Whini Setyahuni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CR, DER, and ROE on Stock Returns with EPS as an intervening variable in LQ45 companies for the period 2020-2023. Quantitative methods are applied in this study. The population used is companies that have been included in the LQ45 index for the period 2020-2023 so that the sample obtained is 208 sample data processed by purposive sampling technique. The data were analysis using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, path analysis, and sobel test using SPSS 21 software. Research findings in equation 1 (EPS) show the results that CR has a negative effect on EPS, DER has no effect on EPS, and ROE has a positive effect on EPS. While in equation 2 (Stock Return) shows the results that CR, DER, and EPS have a negative effect on Stock Return and ROE has no effect on Stock Return. The results of path analysis explain that EPS can mediate CR on Stock Returns. Meanwhile, EPS cannot mediate DER and ROE on Stock Returns.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL KEY OPINION LEADER (KOL) PLANNER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT VIDIO DOT COM
Authors: Kharis Kharisma , Fitriah Maria
Published: July 2024

Masa kini strategi komunikasi internal sangat berperan penting dalam perusahaan media dan dianggap sangat krusial. Berdasarkan hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami proses strategi komunikasi internal yang diterapkan oleh Key Opinion Leader (KOL) Planner dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di bagiannya, yaitu Key Opinion Leader (KOL) Planner (Commercial). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini meneliti karyawan KOL Planner (Commercial) di PT Vidio Dot Com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi internal yang diterapkan pada karyawan KOL Planner adalah downward communication, yang mencakup instruksi, motivasi, dan teguran dari Head of Department (HOD) kepada karyawan. Adapun upward communication juga menjadi bagian dari komunikasi internal di departemen Commercial, yaitu pemberian gagasan dari karyawan kepada Head of Department. Komunikasi horizontal digunakan untuk memberikan sapaan dan informasi antar karyawan melalui group chat WhatsApp. Strategi komunikasi internal KOL Planner sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di departemen Commercial. Strategi ini juga dirancang untuk mengatasi kejenuhan, perselisihan antar karyawan, dan memberikan semangat kerja dengan berbagai pujian berupa kupon gratis, tiket konser gratis, dan insentif positif lainnya.
Kata Kunci: strategi komunikasi; kol planner; kinerja karyawan; komunikasi internal
PUBLIC SPEAKING BAGI MAHASISWA STAI YAPATA AL-JAWAMI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Purnama Hadi , Ali Aditya , Parsono Slamet
Published: July 2024

Public speaking atau keterampilan berbicara kepada sekelompok besar orang adalah salah satu keterampilan komunikasi yang penting. Melalui public speaking, seseorang setidaknya dapat memberikan informasi, menginspirasi, memotivasi, menghibur, membujuk atau meyakinkan, dan membela. Public speaking dapat digunakan untuk berbagai kegiatan komunikasi seperti memberikan pidato, menjadi narasumber, penyiaran di media, hingga menjadi host (MC).   Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat "Pelatihan dan Praktik Dasar-Dasar Public Speaking bagi Mahasiswa" yang dilaksanakan di STAI Yapata Al-Jawami yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Hubungan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial (FKS) Telkom University, dengan melibatkan sekitar 30 mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi. Melalui pelatihan tersebut, diharapkan mahasiswa STAI Yapata Al-Jawami memahami prinsip dan teknik public speaking  yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi, baik di lingkungan kampus maupun di luar kampus. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan public speaking yang diukur berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test yang  diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.
Kata kunci: keterampilan komunikasi, public speaking, mahasiswa
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY THREAT DETECTION AND RESPONSE MECHANISMS
Authors: Sankaram Mosa ,   Dept. of Information Technology and Computer Application, Andhra University, Andhra Pradesh, India, Roopesh Ms , Rasetti Sasank , Nishat Nourin ,   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA,   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: July 2024

This literature review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on enhancing cybersecurity measures across various domains. The study systematically examines the integration of AI in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), malware detection, phishing detection, threat intelligence, network security, and endpoint protection. Key findings reveal that AI-driven techniques significantly outperform traditional methods, particularly in real-time threat detection, accuracy, and adaptive response capabilities. Network-based IDS benefit from supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, improving the identification of malicious network traffic and novel attack patterns. In malware detection, AI-enhanced static and dynamic analysis methods surpass signature-based approaches by detecting previously unknown malware and complex behaviors. Phishing detection has seen substantial improvements with AI applications in email filtering and URL analysis, reducing phishing incidents despite challenges like false positives. AI's role in threat intelligence is critical, automating data analysis to uncover hidden threats and employing predictive analytics to anticipate and mitigate cyber attacks. AI techniques in network security and endpoint protection enhance real-time monitoring and authentication processes, providing robust defenses against cyber intrusions. Despite these advancements, challenges such as handling high data volumes and the need for continuous learning to adapt to emerging threats remain. This review underscores the significant advancements, practical implementations, and ongoing challenges of leveraging AI in cybersecurity, highlighting its potential to fortify digital defenses and address the complexities of contemporary cyber threats.
বাংলা ভাষা উন্নয়নে রামমোহনের ভূমিকা
Authors: জাহিদ জাহাঙ্গীর আলম
Published: July 2024

রামমোহন রায় ভারতের প্রথম আধুনিক মনীষা । সমাজ সংস্কার, বহুবিবাহ নিরোধ আন্দোলন, সতীদাহ প্রথা বন্ধসহ বহুবিধ সামাজিক কল্যাণকর কর্মে তিনি আত্মনিয়োগ করেছিলেন। তিনি ছিলেন স্বশিক্ষায় শিক্ষিত, বহু ভাষাজ্ঞানে সমৃদ্ধ । স্বকীয় কর্তব্যবোধের বাস্তবরূপ দেওয়ার জন্য তিনি অশেষ চেষ্টা করেছেন । বাংলা গদ্য রচনার পথিকৃৎ তিনি । রামমোহনই প্রথম বাঙালি যিনি নিজ ভাষার ব্যাকরণ রচনা করেন । এ-প্রবন্ধে, বাংলা ভাষা উন্নয়নে রামমোহনের ভূমিকা অনুসন্ধান করার প্রয়াস নেওয়া হয়েছে ।
চতুরঙ্গক্রীড়নম্ (পাণ্ডুলিপি পরিচয়)
Authors: সরকার রথীন্দ্র
Published: July 2024

চতুরঙ্গ বা অক্ষ বা পাশা এক ধরনের খেলা। পাশা খেলায় রাজার যেমন- চার ধরনের শক্তি (গজ, নৌকা, অশ্ব ও পদাতিক) থাকে, তেমনভাবে বাস্তব জগতে রাজার চার ধরনের শক্তি বা বল থাকে। পাশা খেলায় যেমন হাতের ক্ষিপ্রতায় পাশাড়ের (খেলোয়াড়ের) জয় এনে দেয় তেমনি রাজ্যে রাজার জয় আসে চার ধরনের শক্তির বুদ্ধিবৃত্তিক প্রয়োগে। আলোচ্য 'চতুরঙ্গক্রীড়নম্' একটি অপ্রকাশিত অসম্পাদিত পাণ্ডুলিপি। পাণ্ডুলিপিটি সম্পাদনা ও অনুবাদ করে সাধারণভাবে পাশাখেলা এবং বিশেষভাবে পাশা খেলার সাথে রাজার রাজ্য পরিচালনা নীতির যে একটি সম্পর্ক রয়েছে- এটিই প্রতিপাদন করা প্রবন্ধটির মূল উদ্দেশ্য।
আলপনায় প্রতিফলিত নারীমনস্তত্ত্ব
Authors: ফেরদৌসী ফারহানা
Published: July 2024

আলপনা বাংলা ভূ-ভাগে সাড়ম্বরে সমাদৃত বহুবর্ণিল লোকসংস্কৃতির অকৃত্রিম অঙ্গ, যার সঙ্গে গ্রামীণ বাঙালি সমাজের সম্পর্ক বহুকাল ধরে প্রবহমান। এ অঞ্চলের ঐতিহ্যবাহী লোকশিল্পের রূপরেখা অনুধাবনের সহায়ক সামাজিক- সাংস্কৃতিক উপাদান হিসেবে ও লোকমানসের প্রামাণ্য ভাষ্য হিসেবে আলপনার গুরুত্ব অপরিসীম। মাঙ্গলিক এ রেখাচিত্রে নারীর ভূমিকাই মুখ্য। গ্রামীণ সনাতন নারীসমাজের আচরিত ধর্মানুষ্ঠান তথা ব্রতকে কেন্দ্র করে বহুকাল ধরে প্রচলিত এ লোকশিল্প এখনো সাড়ম্বরে টিকে রয়েছে। শুধু তাই নয়, একুশ শতকের আধুনিক নাগরিক জীবনব্যবস্থায় সঙ্গে তাল মিলিয়ে এর আবেদন, বিস্তার ও প্রাসঙ্গিকতা ক্রমশই নতুন তাৎপর্যে উন্নীত হয়েছে। এর অন্তরালে সক্রিয় রয়েছে আলপনায় প্রতিবিম্বিত নন্দনভাবনার সমাহার, যা একইসঙ্গে লোকসমাজের বৈষয়িক সাংস্কৃতিক উপযোগিতা ও শিল্পরুচির পরিচায়ক। নারীচর্চিত এ লোকশিল্পের বৈচিত্র্যময় পরিমণ্ডলে বিন্যস্ত হয়েছে নারীমনস্তত্ত্বের অকথিত অধ্যায়, যার পাঠগ্রহণ শুধু প্রাসঙ্গিক নয়, আবশ্যকও।
SOSIALISASI PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PPh Pasal 21 TER UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KEPADA WAJIB PAJAK DI PT YOUR BUSINESS CONSULTING
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Putu Eka Rustiana
Published: July 2024

Perhitungan dan pemotongan pajak penghasilan PPh pasal 21 tarif efektif rata-rata (TER) merupakan penerapan Core Tax Administration System dari DJP yang bertujuan membantu wajib pajak menyederhanakan perhitungan pajak. Pemahaman skema perhitungan dan pemotongan ini sangat penting terutama bagi karyawan PT Your Business Advisor, sebuah perusahaan consulting yang memberikan pelayanan jasa perpajakan dan membantu klien wajib pajak dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya dengan tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi terkait peraturan ini dengan tujuan agar karyawan sebagai konsultan mampu memberikan edukasi perpajakan secara optimal kepada klien sehingga dapat menciptakan kesepahaman bersama antara pemberi penghasilan dalam hal ini klien dan penerima penghasilan dalam hal ini karyawan dari klien berkaitan dengan jumlah penghasilan yang diterima setelah menggunakan perhitungan pajak penghasilan PPh pasal 21 TER.
COLORINDO OS PASSOS DA EDUCAÇÃO COM CULTURA E MOVIMENTO: UMA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Silva Alinny Cristina Sousa da , Vieira Deynebe Júnior Moreira , Oliveira Anderson dos Santos
Published: July 2024

O estágio Supervisionado é de extrema importância na vida do acadêmico da licenciatura, pelo processo de formação e na sua identidade docente, ao longo da sua formação, tendo embasamento teórico adquiridos na Universidade, e desenvolvido na escola. Esse relato de experiência, tem o intuito de destacar, as experiencias vivenciadas com alunos do 1°, 2° e 3° anos do ensino médio. A metodologia utilizada foi o ensino da dança. O conteúdo fazia parte das propostas pedagógicas das escolas e professores e foram desenvolvidas de formas teóricas e práticas, de acordo com o planejamento dos professores titulares. As vivências do estágio potencializaram o ensino da dança e suas interfaces com a linguagem.
Metodología innovadora para la optimización del guiado de visitantes en museos planetarios mediante aplicativos de realidad aumentada
Authors: Durán Carhuamaca Amanda
Published: July 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo el diseño de una nueva metodología dirigida al desarrollo de una aplicación móvil de realidad aumentada. Esta innovación busca optimizar el proceso de orientación para los visitantes del museo planetario en Lima durante el periodo 2021-2024, mejorando así la experiencia educativa y cultural ofrecida. La nueva metodología propuesta integra las prácticas de Mobile-D, Rational Unified Process (RUP) y Business Process Management (BPM), abarcando desde la capacitación del personal hasta la gestión de quejas y el despliegue de la aplicación de realidad aumentada. A lo largo del periodo evaluado, se observó un incremento del 28% en la afluencia de visitantes, una reducción del 52% en las quejas y reclamaciones, y un aumento del 56.66% en ingresos, demostrando mejoras significativas en la orientación de los visitantes gracias a la solución de realidad aumentada implementada.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP NU 01 MU’ALLIMIN WELERI
Authors: Rosidin
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat, menjadikan teknologi sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat. Tidak terkecuali dunia pendidikan yang semakin hari dituntut untuk mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan zaman. Pendidikan di era society 5.0 ini yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan kecakapan abad 21, menginspirasi pemerintah Indonesia untuk menghadirkan kurikulum terobosan baru yaitu kurikulum merdeka belajar. Hal ini berpengaruh juga pada konsep dan sistem pembelajaran yang lebih maju dan fleksibel, sehingga menuntut seluruh elemen sekolah untuk terus berkembang dan menyesuaikan terkhusus pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk menjabarkan serta menganalisis problematika penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP NU 01 Mu’allimin Weleri. Pendekatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan, bahwa dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah masih menghadapi berbagai problematika terlebih pada aspek guru, siswa, dan sarana prasarana. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan keefektifan konsep pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka yang belum maksimal.
EKSPLORASI PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI MI MA'ARIF BETON
Authors: Karisma Damayanti  , Kurniasari  , Zamzam Mustofa  , Amir Mukminin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di MI Maarif Beton. Di era digital ini, penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan menjadi semakin penting, dan guru memainkan peran penting dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran guru tidak hanya sebagai fasilitator, namun juga sebagai inovator dan motivator bagi siswa untuk menggunakan teknologi secara efektif. Guru MI Ma'arif Beton cepat beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi dan mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran interaktif dan kolaboratif. Mereka juga aktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan workshop untuk meningkatkan kompetensi digital mereka. Tantangan yang dihadapi mencakup terbatasnya infrastruktur teknologi dan perlunya dukungan berkelanjutan dari sekolah dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran guru yang aktif dan adaptif sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang efektif dan bermakna.
Effect of Jinhuahecha—A Fermented Green Tea on DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice and Its Preliminary Pharmacological Mechanism
Authors: Li Ke , Wang Yingying , Lai Weizhi , Zheng Xunjie , Zhang Guangshun , Qiu Xinyu , Gao Jianli , Lou Zhaohuan
Published: July 2024

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease. Jinhuahecha (JHHC)-a fermented green tea is obtained by micro-fermentation of Anji white tea (AJWT) inoculated with high-purity "E. cristatum". Purpose: This study is aimed to unravel the protective effect of JHHC to UC in mice. Methods: High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was applied to determine the effective components and their contents in JHHC and AJWT. UC mouse model was constructed by ingestion of 2.5% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) aqueous solution for 9 days. Disease activity index (DAI) was evaluated with the daily weight, fecal characters, and bloody stool condition, the length of colon and the spleen coefficients in mice was measured. Hematoxylin and eosin and Alcian blue-periodic acid Schiff staining was performed to observe the histopathological changes of the colon tissue. The positive expression of MyD88 and TNF-α were observed by immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry. The possible mechanism was speculated by via transcriptomics. Results: HPLC results indicated that compared with AJWT, in JHHC, the content of gallic acid was significantly increased, the caffeine content was slightly decreased, and the polyphenolic components were notably declined. Compared to normal control group, in model control group, DAI score and spleen coefficient were elevated, the length of colon was shortened, and the colon tissue was severely damaged. In contrast to model control group, the above indexes were improved in treatment group, especially in JHHC group, which was possibly associated with regulation of inflammatory response. Conclusions: JHHC, as a natural plant product, has anti-inflammatory effects that can alleviate UC in mice.
Enhancing Organizational Performance: Harnessing AI and NLP for User Feedback Analysis in Product Development
Authors: Tian Tian , Chen Xiaoyang , Liu Zehui , Huang Zichen , Tang Yubing
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the application of AI and NLP techniques for user feedback analysis in the context of heavy machine crane products. By leveraging AI and NLP, organizations can gain insights into customer perceptions, improve product development, enhance satisfaction and loyalty, inform decision-making, and gain a competitive advantage. The paper highlights the impact of user feedback analysis on organizational performance and emphasizes the reasons for using AI and NLP, including scalability, objectivity, improved accuracy, increased insights, and time savings. The methodology involves data collection, cleaning, text and rating analysis, interpretation, and feedback implementation. Results include sentiment analysis, word cloud visualizations, and radar charts comparing product attributes. These findings provide valuable information for understanding customer sentiment, identifying improvement areas, and making data-driven decisions to enhance the customer experience. In conclusion, promising AI and NLP techniques in user feedback analysis offer organizations a powerful tool to understand customers, improve product development, increase satisfaction, and drive business success.