bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Launching a 148m-Long Tunnel Boring Machine from a 15m-Inner Diameter Shaft
Authors: Salepciler Volkan , Brown John , Stypulkowski Jacek Bogdan , Al-Thani Sheikh Abdulrahman
Published: October 2023

The city of Doha has grown and expanded rapidly in the last 20 years, but this growth has strained the country's infrastructure, including its aging sewerage system and treatment facilities. ASHGHAL has therefore launched several schemes which involve shallow and deep sewer tunnels and new treatment works to serve Doha's growing population in the years to come. Wakrah and Wukair Drainage Tunnel (WWDT) project scope includes 13.3 km long of bored and lined tunnel using 2 no's 5.85m Diameter Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) TBMs, 8 Shafts, adits with provisions for future connections, ancillary hydraulic structures and Odour Control Facility. Based on WWDT project restrictions the Contractor was required to launch a 148m long Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) inside a 15m Diameter shaft at a depth of 59.4m. This paper describes how the WWDT project contractor overcame these constraints and successfully launched both TBMs. The TBM launch and commissioning were a contract milestone. The methodology used involved partially mining a stub adit/logistics tunnels using a Sequential Excavation Method (SEM) to accommodate several TBM sections at the bottom of the shaft at the same time several of the TBM gantries were operational on the surface umbilically connected to the cutterhead. This paper will also provide a brief overview of 2 types of TBM launches used recently in Qatar for comparison.
Social Outcomes and Needs Study for Housing Development
Authors: Calim Gozde , Belsher Morgan
Published: October 2023

Mott MacDonald are providing advisory services for an accommodation project located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The project plan is to deliver more than 2000 housing and community facilities to teaching staff for a University in KSA. Currently subsidiaries are paid to faculty members who arrange accommodation with private proprietors. The current provision by private landlords offers limited choice with inconsistent availability of basic needs such as; security and safety, first point to healthcare, family’ leisure activities, children’s care, education needs, domestic cleaning and travel provision to campus, etc. The Project aims to provide high quality living conditions to education professionals via quality housing options, and to foster team and community spirit among the teaching staff. Mott MacDonald have prepared a Social Outcomes Study as this project has an opportunity to provide services to a range of end users from different ages, marital status and different backgrounds. Mott MacDonald understands that social objectives can be achieved fully by developing an equitable living environment. Believing that simple changes can make a big impact on individuals’ lives, we help our clients to achieve accessible, safe and connected environments. We believe in the power of sustainable and equitable urban designs, in which people are at the core of activities. We have collected best practice approaches from across the globe and conducted surveys with end users to create a transparent process and choice of preferred living opportunities. More than 5 goals of the United Nations (UN) and Social Development Goals (SDG) are integrated within the project’s social objectives. It is planned to have sustainable and nature protected solutions.
The Use of Newly Developed Public Transportation System in Relation to People’s Thermal Perception of Outdoor Climate
Authors: Alattar Deema
Published: October 2023

In the past decade, Doha the capital city of Qatar has witnessed a massive shift in various fields including economy, education, and sports sector. This flux caused rapid population growth, and as a result have led to an increase in the number of private cars in the city, leading to significant traffic congestion. The Transport Master Plan for Qatar (TMPQ) 2006-2026 included the introduction of a metro and rail system aiming to (1) solve the problem of traffic congestion, (2) meet the goals of Qatar National Vision (QNV) 2030, (3) and successfully sponsor the recently held FIFA World Cup 2022. Most of the people in Qatar have private cars, which they generally consider necessary for door-to-door trips. In addition, the existing public transportation system is mostly used by the lower class. Therefore, in order to develop a successful public transportation system, it is crucial to examine people’s thermal perception of outdoor spaces, particularly in terms of microclimate, and people’s adaptive actions in response to Qatar’s hot humid climate. In this research paper, the thermal comfort issue was explored by considering both, subjective and objective parameters. The outcomes of the research reveal that people are largely able to adapt successfully to the heat through behavioural adaptation, which improves people’s thermal tolerance to the outdoor climate in Qatar. However, the findings indicate that people’s thermal comfort could be further enhanced through minor modifications to the outdoor environment including a high Height/Width ratio, provision of vegetation, and shading street furniture.
Application of PERS to Evaluate Walkability in State of Qatar
Authors: Elsayyad Mohamed , Muley Deepti
Published: October 2023

Well-designed pedestrian facilities are essential to promote walking among residents. These facilities also act as safe space for use of cycling and other personal mobility vehicles. In 2018, Ministry of Transport developed a system to assess the pedestrian environment, called Pedestrian Environment Review System (PERS). The PERS system is intended to assess, in a consistent systematic way, the quality of the pedestrian environment. This paper applies the guidelines of this manual to assess the walkability in Doha City. A total of ten links and ten crossings were included in this study. On-street evaluation was completed for each selected element and relevant scores for each parameter was assigned. The links assessment demonstrated that, overall, there were some issues highlighted by the PERS Audit in the studied areas such as poor curb ramp design, placement of obstruction on the pavement, lack of tactile information, conflict between pedestrian and vehicles at side-entry intersections, unavailability of wayfinding materials, etc. The overall pedestrian environment in the wider area assessed was generally positive, adequately maintained and of an appropriate quality. The provision of poor-quality crossings was identified as a negative feature of the studied areas. The issues were related to the infrastructure itself. Recommendations are made based on findings to improve the walkability of pedestrian network in State of Qatar.
Post-Covid-19 Ventilation Strategies for Shopping Malls in Hot Humid Climate
Authors: Yusoff Wardah Fatimah Mohammad , Wellun Zinnirah , Norzelan Nur’Aina Farhana
Published: October 2023

To date, many strategies have been executed to combat the COVID-19 disease, including the provision of good ventilation in buildings to reduce the spread of the virus. Open or semi-open space with good air exchange between indoor and outdoor provides better condition compared to enclosed space with mechanical ventilation. However, the design of public buildings, especially the shopping malls in hot and humid climate are mostly enclosed, with the high usage of air-conditioning systems. Due to the COVID-19 situation, it is found that the typical approach to shopping mall design needs to be revised and improved. Hence, this study is conducted with the intention to derive an initial idea regarding the new approach of a shopping mall that is able to be less dependent on the mechanical ventilation system. The method conducted for this preliminary study is a semi-structured interview with three respondents that possess experience of involving in shopping mall projects, namely the architect and mechanical engineer. The findings from the interview show that all respondents agreed that a new approach to ventilation systems should be implemented in shopping malls. They also emphasized that for shopping malls located in hot and humid climate, the usage of merely natural ventilation is impractical, especially in providing thermal comfort to the users. Hence, it is recommended to have hybrid ventilation, which combines mechanical and natural ventilation systems. This study is significant as it encourages other studies related to the new approach to shopping mall design, especially in the hot and humid climate.
Resilience Urban Planning from Climate Change Point of View: A Case Study for Qatar
Authors: Samman Husam A. , Zahir Ruzanna Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Qatar is a Middle Eastern country characterised by an arid climate. Key challenges in urban planning in general are uncertainties of the future, especially when it comes to water resources and specifically storm water. While textbook of urban planning concentrates the most on social and economic factors that promote prosperity for the communities, in many arid areas the concept of planning from a climate change and specially storm water might be looked at as the least important in the priority list of criteria required for a successful and practical urban planning. This situation poses a challenge to urban planners in general, especially with limited available standards and criteria of planning from a storm water and climate change perspectives. This paper intends to shed some light on the above-mentioned challenges of planning from storm water perspective and provide a more practical approach to urban planning from climate change perspective, and aims at providing the urban planning community with the basics of optimizing the challenge of rainfall and possible flooding in such an arid area like Qatar.
Effect of Double Decker Flyover Construction on Urban Fabric of Ashok Rajpath, Patna, India
Authors: Das Bijay Kumar , Srivastava Arpita , Kush Avi
Published: October 2023

Rapid urbanization and increase in number of vehicles has led to diminishing vehicular spaces on the street. This has led to construction of flyovers, which has dominated the streets. They reduce the “Sky-View” factor and has a put a serious threat to “Enclosure” widely used in Urban Design concepts. It has reduced the openness for the pedestrians and severely obstructed the views. This paper examines the effect of fly-over on the “Urban Fabric of an ancient street “Ashok Rajpath” of Patna, India.
Efficient Turbidity Removal Using a New Gel Filtration Process
Authors: Talhami Mohammed , Al-Khatib Wardan , Dahdal Obadah , Hassan Mohammad K. , AlHawari Alaa H.
Published: October 2023

The removal of turbidity is a prime objective in the treatment of seawater, especially in the production of potable water. The water turbidity exists because of the colloidal particles or large-weight molecules that remain in suspension in the untreated solution. This study investigated the performance of a new gel layer for the treatment of highly turbid seawater. Based on the periodic turbidity values in the Arabian Gulf over the year, the chosen seawater samples had the turbidity values of 4.8 NTU, 76.1 NTU, and 99.7 NTU. The gel filtration layer showed promising adsorption capabilities and its physical appearance achieved a cohesive matrix form, which resulted in good mechanical strength. The proposed gel filter was effective enough for the removal of turbidity from the selected seawater samples with more than 98.5% efficiency.
Emerging Brine Management Approaches for Sustainable Desalination in the GCC Countries
Authors: Zaidi Syed Javaid , Saleem Haleema , Siddiqui Hammadur Rahman
Published: October 2023

The major technologies employed in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) based commercial desalination facilities are classified into two categories: the membrane-based (mostly reverse osmosis (RO)) and thermal-based (primarily multi-stage flash distillation (MSF)). Currently, the GCC nations are in a process of changing the current desalination facility completely or partly by RO technology. In desalination facilities, 40 % of the feed water is fresh water and the balance 60 % is the discharged brine. For the Arabian Gulf, the brine disposal as well as wastewater disposal are important. This work examines trend in desalination capacity and electricity consumption in GCC nations, the Unified Water Strategy in GCC as well as examine the emerging technologies that show promise from an environmental standpoint. Several new brine management technologies, including pressure retarded osmosis system, greenhouse desalination, different hybrid technologies like reverse electrodialyzed-based and electrodialysed-based hybrid systems have been examined in this study. According to the results of our study, desalination plants' innovative strategies are suitable and advantageous for reducing energy consumption as well as for environmental sustainability. On a commercial level, we recommend that more research is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness, applicability, and sustainability of these solutions. Additionally, we encourage greater research to be done on approaches that have the least negative environmental effects and the most readily available renewable energy sources in the GCC countries, such as wind and solar energy.
Geotechnical Challenges for Underground Infrastructure in Qatar: Hydrogeological Assessment for Dewatering and Deep Excavation Works: South of Wakrah Pumping Station and Outfall (SWPSO) Project
Authors: Vázquez-Suñé Enric , Bulboa Ignacio , Krishnamurthi Ilayaraja Kumba , Candia Andres E. Pinto
Published: October 2023

The evaluation of hydrogeological conditions and groundwater inflows, as part of the geotechnical risk assessment, poses one of the key challenges during the design and construction of major infrastructure projects and underground works. This paper presents an example of a recently developed geotechnical and hydrogeological investigation program for the Pre-Tender design of the South of Wakrah Pumping Station and Outfall project in Qatar, where a comprehensive hydrogeological study was carried out to characterize heterogeneous hydrogeological conditions along the project area and to determine potential impacts on the groundwater levels drawdown and groundwater inflows during excavation and dewatering activities. The results of the hydrogeological evaluation concluded that a proper groundwater management approach and mitigation measures are required at an early stage of the project to minimize the impact on dewatering, groundwater inflows and groundwater levels drawdown for construction works. A similar approach can be adopted for future infrastructure projects to support the geotechnical risk assessment and to minimize the impact of construction activities on the environment.
Sustainable Urban Drainage Master Plan for Al Khor Municipality
Authors: Qasem Hassan , Mahmood Mohsin
Published: October 2023

It is of upmost importance that the type of hydrological basin of the region should be established before developing its drainage strategy. Unlike exhoric basin which is characterised by well-defined pattern of streams and rivers ultimately discharging into the sea, Qatar's topography exhibits mix of arheic, and predominantly endorheic basin features i.e., rainwater drains to inland depressions to form temporary water bodies. Keeping drainage basin type in view, Al Khor drainage master is developed which function sustainably with the nature with aim to utilize drainage water to achieve Qatar National Vision 2030 and Qatar Water Strategy goals.
RETENSI KARYAWAN SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA PENGARUH MANAJEMEN TALENTA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Gst Ayu Wirati Adriati I , Ayu Oka Martini Ida , Sutrisni Elly , Egie Tresna Wismawan Made
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh manajemen talenta terhadap kinerja karyawan, retensi karyawan dan komitmen organisasi, serta menjelaskan peran mediasi retensi karyawan pada pengaruh manajemen talenta terhadap kinerja dan komitmen organisasi karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Dwi Eka Bakti yang berjumlah 40 orang. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Sampel yakni sebanyak 40 orang karyawan PT. Dwi Eka Bakti. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Hipotesis pertama diterima yaitu manajemen talenta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hipotesis kedua diterima yaitu manajemen talenta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan. Hipotesis ketiga diterima yaitu manajemen talenta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Hipotesis keempat diterima yaitu retensi karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hipotesis kelima diterima yaitu retensi karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Hipotesis keenam diterima yaitu retensi karyawan berperan sebagai mediasi pada pengaruh manajemen talenta terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hipotesis ketujuh diterima yaitu retensi karyawan berperan sebagai mediasi pada pengaruh manajemen talenta terhadap komitmen organisasi.
Evaluación de cuatro genotipos de cacao en Nariño, Colombia
Authors: Bacca Pedro Pablo , Alarcon Karen Andrea , González Juan Carlos , Guzmán Félix Alberto , Coronado Roberto Antonio , Romero Barrera Yajaira
Published: October 2023

El cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) para el departamento de Nariño representa una alternativa productiva frente a la sustitución de cultivos ilícitos, del cual dependen pequeños y medianos productores; sin embargo, la alta humedad relativa, temperatura y precipitaciones, así como el manejo inadecuado fitosanitario, provocan alta incidencia de enfermedades como Moniliophthora roreri y Phytophthora sp. y limitando rendimiento productivo. En este sentido, es necesario la identificación de clones de cacao adaptados a las condiciones de la zona y tolerantes a las principales enfermedades. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el potencial productivo y sanitario en etapas iniciales de desarrollo de cuatro clones de cacao; TCS 01, TCS 06, TCS 13 y TCS 19 bajo condiciones ambientales del Pacífico Nariñense. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software SAS 9.4, empleando el procedimiento Glimminx para analizar las variables y se ajustó el análisis a la distribución de Poisson. Además, se utilizó pruebas de Tukey cuando se presentaron diferencias significativas. El Clon TCS 19, presentó los mejores resultados en producción (1.44 kg grano seco árbol-1) superando al testigo comercial ICS 95 (0.6 kg grano seco árbol-1). En tema sanitario, M. roreri fue la enfermedad con mayor incidencia, especialmente en los genotipos TCS 01 (38.67%) y TCS 13 (25.85%). Los rendimientos de los materiales evaluados superaron el promedio de producción nacional (460 kg ha-1) y regional (560 kg ha-1). Según estos resultados, TCS 19 podría potencialmente considerarse como recurso genético promisorio para el desarrollo de la cacaocultura de la Costa Pacífica Nariñense.
Filosofia prática entre Platão e Aristóteles: aproximações e distanciamentos sobre o conceito de bem
Authors: Carvalho Gian Mafalda de
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho visa expor a argumentação e as principais semelhanças e diferenças entre dois filósofos clássicos, a saber, Platão e Aristóteles, sobre o conceito de bem. Gadamer declara que Aristóteles inaugura a filosofia prática quando realiza a crítica à ideia de “bem” de Platão. Mas o que isso significa? Por que o que chamamos de “filosofia prática” não parece estar presente no pensamento platônico? Aristóteles, de fato, outorga para si a fundação de uma filosofia intrinsecamente prática em sua crítica à teoria das Ideias de Platão, sob o pressuposto das virtudes guiadas pela phronesis, em uma ontologia da contingência. No entanto, parece haver indícios de uma reformulação ontológica feita por Platão no diálogo Filebo, que nos leva a compreender uma nova proposta de concepção do bem também a partir da contingencialidade e não mais de um ideal universal objetivo, como visto na República. Por fim, pretende-se mostrar aqui como ambos os filósofos, mesmo com claras divergências, podem convergir e contribuir para uma proposta sintética do bem e da vida eudaimonística.
Impact of static loading from mining equipment on the bench stability in hard rocks
Authors: Kalyuzhny A.S.
Published: October 2023

Most of the enterprises applying open-pit mining method at deposits face challenges of pit wall steepening when approaching the pit wall to the final position or reducing productivity. The main task when increasing the angle of pit slope is to determine its stability. One of the ways to steepen the open-pit wall is to increase the slope angle of benches composing the open-pit wall. The bench stability is primarily determined by its physical properties and structural uncertainty. The higher the strength properties of rocks, the steeper the slope angle formed in these rocks can be. The "Rules of stability..." provide for the possible accounting the loads from mining equipment when assessing the stability, but this possibility is provided for the calculation of bench stability of open-pits and cuts, formed by semi-hard and dispersed rocks, dumps formed from clay or semi-hard rocks and (or) from a mixture of clay and hard rocks. At the same time, it is of interest to assess the impact of static loading from the located mining transport equipment in a stationary state on the stability of the benches located in hard rocks. It is shown that the load from the track dozer scraping the berms has an impact of no more than 6-7% for a distance of about 15 m from the top crest of a 30-meter long bench with a slope angle of 80° to the edge of the track, which is generally insignificant for maintaining bench stability. The minimum value of the safety factor of the bench with the load from the BELAZ-75306 mining dump truck is at a distance of 8 to 10 m from the top crest to the edge of the wheel. That is, at this distance the mining dump truck has the maximum impact. At 30 m distance from the bench’s top crest, mining dump truck has no impact on the bench stability. The maximum impact of the dump truck on the stability is 22 to 25%.
Trends in digitalization of production processes in mining
Authors: Balashov A.M.
Published: October 2023

In order to reduce the lag in labor productivity, competitiveness and other indicators compared to the developed countries of the world, Russia today pays considerable attention to the state support for the development of digital technologies and digitalization of the production processes. Digital technologies are now increasingly penetrating into traditional industries, contributing to a more optimal use of resources and increasing the efficiency of business processes. The article discusses the issues of digitalization of production processes in mining operations. Introduction of advanced digital and information technologies into the work system of mining enterprises ensures the transition to continuous monitoring of their production processes, improves the level of safety in mining operations, promotes more optimal use of resources and increases competitiveness of the companies. All of this makes significant changes in the working methods and management processes of the companies, while creating favourable conditions for introduction of innovations.
Designing of a method to assess the impact of infrastructure factors on financialand economic indicators of mineral resource development
Authors: Kharitonov N.D.
Published: October 2023

The article is a study dedicated to the development of a method for evaluating the impact of infrastructure on financial performance for mineral resource development. The author of the article justifies the need for the development of a new method that will allow for a more accurate assessment of the impact of infrastructure on financial and economic indicators of mineral resource development. The article discusses the main components of the method, such as infrastructure analysis and determining the relationship between financial indicators and infrastructure features. As a result of the study, coefficients were developed and taken into account for evaluating mineral deposits, such as water supply, transportation infrastructure, social infrastructure, and energy supply of nearby areas. One of the main advantages of the developed method is its practical applicability. It can be used both at the planning stage and during the implementation of projects in the field of mineral resource development. The evaluation results can help make decisions on optimizing infrastructure and improving project financial indicators. The research results are of interest to specialists in the field of geology, economics, and natural resource management.
Monitoring the loss and integrity of the excavator bucket teeth based on computer vision methods
Authors: Zhabin D.V. , Makeyev M.A. , Klebanov D.A.
Published: October 2023

he article describes the problem of monitoring the integrity and condition of the teeth of mining excavators based on computer vision. IN the article defined the possible evaluation of computer vision algorithms that can be applied to solve this problem. In the article presented the architecture of the software and hardware for the implementation of this class of systems.
Quantitative estimation of global warming
Authors: Tetelmin V.V.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents a summary table of global warming energy patterns calculated using historical natural data accumulated by the world science. The analysis shows that in each successive decade contribution of the positive feedbacks to global warming is increasing as compared to the preceding decade. Each kilowatt-hour of energy produced and used by the humanity warms up our planet through the human-caused greenhouse effect by 18 kWh. The dependence functions of the radiative temperature equilibrium on the content of the three main greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have been derived. We propose functions for the dependence of the amount of accumulated thermal energy in the Earth's climatic system and the duration of global warming on the amount of the man-made greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. A forecast of the global sea level rise and the marginal frequency of natural disasters over time is provided. If the mankind has halved greenhouse gas emissions by 2060, the global warming will progress for about 210 years until it reaches the radiation equilibrium temperature of 4,2°C. By following this scenario, it will be possible to prevent a possible additional warming of the atmosphere by about 4,7°C in the future.
China in Global Mining Industry
Authors: Kondratiev V.B.
Published: October 2023

As the second largest economy in the world, China plays an important role in the global mineral resources sector. China's mineral resources are vast and different, and the country is now the world's leading producer of a number of important metals and minerals. Mining has been key factor in China's economic growth and has contributed to the country's rapid development over the past three decades. The industry has played an important role in the country's industrialization process, providing raw materials for the growing demand for resources. China has actively pursued overseas projects with government support, encouraging companies to expand their operations abroad. China is now playing an increasingly important role in the global mining industry, investing in mineral deposits in many countries around the world. With more and more international mergers and acquisitions, Chinese companies have begun to apply Western technologies and management to their domestic and overseas exploration and mining projects more consistently. China’s industrial sector accounts for about 40% of the gross domestic product, which is significantly higher than the percentage for other major economies in the world. The large and growing industrial base is helping keep downstream demand strong and supporting the mineral industry’s move to expand. It also contributes to increased foreign capital investment, exports, and employment, all of which are the key factors in socioeconomic development. In other words, the mineral industry primary purpose is to offer energy resources, metallic materials, and non-metallic minerals for the development of other industries, and extensive and multi-level direct and indirect links with other industries in the country. China's mining industry has also become a crucial factor in the development of the global economy, as using innovative technologies the country effectively mines minerals such as tantalum, niobium, lithium, rare earth elements, scandium, germanium, gallium, indium, rhenium, tellurium and arsenic, which are scarce in the USA, Europe and other Western countries.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN TURKEY
Authors: ULUTAŞDEMİR Nilgün , YİGİTALP RENÇBER Süreyya , ÖZTÜRK ÇOPUR Ebru
Published: October 2023

Cross-sectional and descriptive type of the universe of the study has created 19 May to 19 July 2020, individuals living in Turkey. Owing to pandemic has been achieved 3035 people who accept attending to researching applying online survey method. The data collection tool, the pandemic, psychological effects and pesilience of the outbreak, and Beck's Anxiety Inventory. 0.8% of individuals stated that they suffered from coronavirus, 21.4% of them were affected by coronavirus disease in their family or close environment, 6.3% of them were relatives who died of this disease, and 9.9% of them applied quarantine as a suspicious patient. It was found that the mean Beck's Anxiety Inventory scores were higher in women, in those in the advanced age group, in married individuals, in thosewith a higher education level, and in those perceiving their socioeconomic status lower. In this study, individuals living in Turkey were found to experience high levels of stres because pandemic.
MARKA İMAJI VE FİYAT ALGISININ MARKA GENİŞLEMESİNE YÖNELİK TUTUM ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE MARKA SADAKATİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: KÖROĞLU Ali
Published: October 2023

Pazarda bulunan marka sayısının fazla olması, etkili bir marka ismi bulmanın zor olması ve yeni bir markayı tutundurmak için katlanılacak maliyetin yüksek olması markaları genişlemeye yöneltmektedir. Yeni bir pazara girmek isteyen işletme bu zorluklara katlanmamak için piyasaya sunduğu yeni ürüne tanınmış markasının ismini vermektedir. Ancak marka genişleme stratejisi her zaman olumlu sonuçlar vermemektedir. Bazı durumlarda genişleme markası ana markaya zarar vermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ana markanın algılanan fiyatı ve ana marka imajının genişlemeye yönelik tutum üzerindeki etkisinde ana marka sadakatinin aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de yaşayan bireylerden anket aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır (n=414). Analizler sonucunda ana marka fiyat algısının ve ana marka imajının ana marka sadakati ve genişlemeye yönelik tutumu pozitif olarak yordadığı ve ana marka sadakatinin genişlemeye yönelik tutumu pozitif olarak yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda ana marka sadakatinin ana marka fiyat algısı ve ana marka imajı ile genişlemeye yönelik tutum arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolü bulunmaktadır.
ÇİN’DE ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ÇALIŞMALARI: İDEOLOJİK-DIŞ POLİTİKA TEMELLİ YAKLAŞIMLARDAN BİLGİ TEMELLİ YEREL TEORİLEŞMEYE
Authors: ALPEREN Ümit , KODAMAN Timuçin
Published: October 2023

Bu makale, Çin’de uluslararası ilişkiler ve yerel teori çalışmalarını Çin’in uluslararası sistemdeki değişen konumu arasındaki ilişkiyi tarihsel bağlamda tartışmaktadır. Çin’in 1978’de başlattığı Açılım Reformları ile Çin, Batı-merkezli uluslararası sisteme daha fazla entegre olmaya başlamıştır. Aynı zamanda bu reformlar Çin’in ekonomik, politik, askeri olarak güçlenmesine ve bu gelişmelerin bir çıktısı olarak da uluslararası sistemin merkezinin Atlantik’ten Pasifik’e kaymasında etkili olmuştur. Dolayısıyla Çin’in uluslararası sistemle artan angajmanı, Çinli karar alıcıların da teşvikiyle uluslararası ilişkiler uzmanlarını, kendi düşünce sistemleri, tarihleri ve geleneklerinden üretilmiş uluslararası ilişkiler teorileri ile açıklamaya sevketmektedir. Bu çalışma, de ideoloji-dışı uluslararası ilişkiler ve yerel teori çalışmalarında motive edici faktörün Çin’in dünya ile entegre süreci ve kendisini küresel sistem içinde yeniden konumlandırmasının bir neticesi olduğunu savunmaktadır. Genel olarak, bu çalışma uluslararası ilişkilerde teorik bakış açılarının çeşitliliği ve Batı-dışı ülkelerin entelektüel katkılarını tanıma ihtiyacı hakkında süregelen tartışmalara katkıda bulunmaya çalışmaktadır. Ayrıca, Çin-merkezli uluslararası ilişkilerde yerel teorileştirme çalışmalarına odaklanarak, disiplinin evrimine dair bir gözlem sağlamakta ve Batı-dışı bakış açılarını ana akıma dahil etmenin getirdiği zorlukları incelemektedir.
Dialogue between executive authorities and society in the VKontakte social network
Authors: Bazhenova Elena Alexandrovna , Mokan Anastasiia Dmitrievna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to identify and describe the communication strategies and tactics that are used by the Russian executive authorities in a digital dialogue with citizens. The scientific novelty of the study is accounted for by the elaboration of the “digital discourse of executive authorities” notion and the description of the communication strategies and tactics implemented in this discourse. Based on a new material, i.e., a sample of posts of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Perm Territory posted on the VKontakte social network, an analysis of typical strategies and tactics aimed at forming a positive image of the executive authorities is carried out. It is shown that the speech strategy of self-presentation is the main one in the media communication of the authorities with citizens. This strategy receives concrete expression in the tactics of analysis-plus, presentation of an event, self-justification. By involving Engagement Rate by Reach, the pragmatic effect of speech influence on the audience is revealed. As a result, it is proved that the effectiveness of the dialogue between the executive authorities and society is due to the influence of the following discourse factors: coinciding presuppositions of the addressee and the addresser, due regard for the needs of the target audience in the content, reflection of significant social life events in the published materials.
Phonetic features of the Gaina subdialect of the northwestern dialect of the Bashkir language (based on the material collected in the Bardymsky district of Perm Krai)
Authors: Alimbayeva Gulshayan Gabsalyamovna , Abdullina Gulfira Rifovna , Sultanova Zilya Azatovna
Published: October 2023

The study aims to describe the current linguistic state of the phonetic features characterising the Gaina subdialect of the northwestern dialect of the Bashkir language involving the material collected in the Bardymsky district of Perm Krai. The study is novel in that it is the first in Bashkir linguistics to consider the features of the Gaina subdialect in a comprehensive manner using the example of the Bardymsky district of Perm Krai, as well as taking into account the impact of socio-economic and socio-political changes on the spiritual culture of the above-mentioned subject of the Russian Federation. As a result of analysing the oral linguistic material collected from residents of more than thirty settlements in the Bardymsky district of Perm Krai, it has been found that the language of the Gaina people is very distinctive and differs significantly from dialects of the Bashkir and Tatar languages in terms of preservation of ancient linguistic features, especially phonetic and morphological ones. The phonetic and orthoepic features of the subdialect include such phenomena as the narrowing of wide vowels in the positions of a stressed checked syllable, less often also in a free syllable, sounds alternations, both of vowels and consonants, reduction, prothesis, epenthesis, labialisation, palatal harmony loss (when certain affixes are attached to words and in the process of elision), dropping of sounds, positional length of vowels.
Structure of English polycomponent attributive phrases as a means of organizing the online advertising of women’s clothing
Authors: Zinchenko Natalia Sergeyevna , Laenko Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the structural organization of English polycomponent attributive phrases when describing women’s clothing items in English-language consumer online advertising. The study is based on the material selected from British and American websites advertising the sale of women’s clothing. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the features of the structural organization of English polycomponent attributive phrases describing clothing in advertising texts on the websites of leading brands. The paper provides a general characteristic of polycomponent attributive phrases describing the features of items of women’s clothing in the creolized English-language texts of online advertising. The researchers then carry out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the location of these features in the verbal components of advertising texts. The results of the study showed that the arrangement of words indicating the features of an object in these phrases is accompanied by a “violation” of the sequence proposed by the rules of English grammar. Such “violations” are created to bring to the fore the words that most clearly characterize certain features of the advertised clothing.
Intertextual references as a part of the vertical context of modern Northern Irish novels
Authors: Kandrashkina Oksana Olegovna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the paper is to determine the most frequent elements of the vertical context in Northern Irish novels expressed by intertextual references. The study is original in that it is the first to analyse the ratio of different intertextual reference types, as well as to identify the main types of intertextual references in modern Northern Irish literature, which has not been fully examined from this perspective. The paper considers referents related to socio-historical events, geographical names, mythology and culture. The analysis of the vertical context allowed identifying the names of Northern Irish and Irish cities, districts and streets in Belfast, the names of historical events, as well as the proper names denoting Irish mythological figures. As a result, 3 groups of intertextual referents were highlighted: geographical, historical, mythological. The results showed that intertextual references contain the extralinguistic information relevant to understanding and interpreting the main ideas and messages of the novels.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГІС У ПЕРЕПИСІ НАСЕЛЕННЯ: ДОСВІД ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Заставецька Леся , Заставецький Тарас , Семеген Оксана
Published: October 2023

В роботі розглядається міжнародний досвід використання ГІС-технологій для проведення переписів населення. При застосуванні даної технології дотримуються трьох основних етапів: підготовчого (на якому формується база даних для перепису), основного – власне
СУЧАСНА КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАГІСТРІВ З ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Корчинський В. , Пономаренко М.
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто сучасну систему професійної підготовки майбутніх магістрів з фізичної терапії у вищих навчальних закладах, яка повинна орієнтуватися на біопсихосоціальну модель захворювання, міжнародну класифікацію функціонування, обмежень життєдіяльності і зд
ВПЛИВ ПРИРОДИ КАТІОНА НА СПЕКТРАЛЬНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КОБАЛЬTУ(II)-НІКОЛУ(ІІ) ФОСФАТІВ
Authors: Антрапцева Надія , Філіпова Поліна , Подобій Олена , Біла Галина
Published: October 2023

Роботу виконано з метою дослідження впливу природи катіона на спектральні характеристики кобальту(ІІ)-ніколу(ІІ) гідрогенфосфатів загальної формули Co1-хNiхHPO4·1.5H2O різного катіонного складу. Методами інфрачервоної та комбінаційної спектрос
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ЗАХИЩЕНОГО ДОСТУПУ ДО WEB-СЕРВЕРІВ ЗАСОБАМИ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Коробейнікова Тетяна , Кравчук Назар
Published: October 2023

У статті досліджується зростаюча загроза безпеці в глобальному кіберпросторі. Запропоновано заходи з визначення ризиків доступу до інформації з урахуванням рівня відповідальності осіб. Особлива увага приділена захисту web-серверів від атак типу CSRF, розв
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ТЕХНОГЕННОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КОНВЕРТЕРНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Румянцев В.Р. , Шарапова Т.А. , Нетяга В.І.
Published: October 2023

У роботі розглянуті інноваційні технології підвищення техногенної безпеки на прикладі конверторного виробництва. Для пошуку раціональних засобів захисту працівників розроблено апаратурно-технологічну схему небезпечних зон процесу. Показано, що значну небе
БІОЛОГІЧНА ДІЯ ПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ОСНОВІ РОСЛИННОЇ СИРОВИНИ НА ПОЛІМІКРОБНУ ФЛОРУ РОТОВОЇ ПОРОЖНИНИ
Authors: Велігоря Ірина , Пушкар Людмила , Полякова Світлана , Іванов Олександр
Published: October 2023

Вивчена біологічна дія препаратів на основі рослинної сировини (препарат, що містить ялицеву олію, і комбінований препарат на основі гумінових кислот) у порівнянні з препаратом на основі 0,3 % хлоргексидину біглюконату на Staphylococcus aureus, Staphycot
НАСЛІДКИ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19 ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ УСУНЕННЯ
Authors: Островський П.Ю. , Смірнова В.Л. , Бойцанюк С.І.
Published: October 2023

Сучасна пандемія коронавірусної хвороби 2019 (COVID-19) виникла в грудні 2019 року в місті Ухань, провінція Хубей, Китай. Спалах пандемії COVID-19 в основному вплинув на здоров’я людей та став причиною збільшення випадків смертності по всьому світі. Панде
ПАТРОНАТНЕ БАТЬКІВСТВО В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Албул Ірина
Published: October 2023

Досліджено окремі аспекти патронатного батьківства як актуальної форми влаштування дітей-сиріт та дітей, позбавлених батьківського піклування в умовах воєнного часу в Україні. Визначено сутність поняття «патронат», законодавче забезпечення існування вказа
КОНЦЕПЦІЇ АМЕРИКАНСЬКОЇ ТА КИТАЙСЬКОЇ МРІЇ: КОМПЕРАТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Симонов Микита , Неліпа Дмитро
Published: October 2023

The article considered two concepts: the Chinese dream and the American dream, which determine the internal policy of the two most influential states: the People's Republic of China and the United States of America.The historical prerequisites of their
Влияние электронно-лучевой наплавки молибдена на жаростойкость и износостойкость поверхностных слоев хромоникелевой аустенитной стали 12Х18Н9Т
Authors: Пухова Е. А. , Бушуева Е. Г. , Домаров Е. В. , Батыров Б. Б. , Буров В. Г.
Published: October 2023

Исследованы структура и свойства поверхностных слоев заготовок из стали 12Х18Н9Т, сформированных по технологии вневакуумной электронно-лучевой наплавки порошковых смесей. В качестве основного легирующего компонента использован порошок молибдена в количестве 40 % (масс.). Проведен комплекс структурно-фазовых исследований с помощью светового, электронного микроскопов и рентгеновского дифрактометра. Определены микротвердость наплавленных слоев и износостойкость. В структуре поверхностно упрочненного слоя зафиксированы фазы Mo0,08Fe0,92, Mo0,9Fe0,1, Mo0,1Fe0,9, a-Fe и g-Fe. Показано, что легирование стали молибденом сопровождается повышением ее износостойкости в 1,8 раза и жаростойкости в 6,7 раза.
Влияние комплексного легирования на демпфирующую способность Mn – Cu-сплавов в области амплитудно-независимого демпфирования
Authors: Наумов С. Б. , Гиннэ С. В.
Published: October 2023

Исследовано влияние комплексного легирования железом, никелем, алюминием, цинком, цирконием и титаном в количестве 0,5 – 1,2 % каждого элемента на демпфирующую способность двойных сплавов Mn – 50 % Cu и Mn – 40 % Cu в области амплитудно-независимого демпфирования после старения при 643 К, 0,5 – 40 ч и естественного старения в течение 7 месяцев. Установлено, что легирование Mn – Cu-сплавов в литом состоянии может как повышать, так и не изменять их демпфирующую способность. Выявлено, что при увеличении длительности старения значения частот резонансных колебаний образцов Mn – Cu-сплавов уменьшаются до минимума, а затем повышаются до максимального уровня. Показано, что высокая демпфирующая способность литых и состаренных при 643 К, 40 ч многокомпонентных сплавов Mn – 45,6 % Cu – 1 % Fe – 1 % Ni – 1 % Zn – 0,9 % Zr – 0,5 % Ti (y = 2,9 %), Mn – 35,8 % Cu – 1 % Fe – 1 % Ni – 1 % Al – 1,2 % Zr (y = 3,5 %) не снижается в течение 7 месяцев естественного старения при 293 К.
Влияние газовой атмосферы при алюмобаротермическом синтезе на структуру металломатричных композитов на основе Fe – Cr – Mn – Mo-сплава
Authors: Коновалов М. С. , Ладьянов В. И. , Мокрушина М. И.
Published: October 2023

Проведено сравнение структуры металломатричных композитов на основе системы Fe – Cr – Mn – Mo, получаемых в процессе алюмобаротермии, при использовании аргона или азота в качестве газовой атмосферы в реакторе. Проведен химический анализ на содержание металлов, а также азота и кислорода в образцах, исследована структура в разных состояниях. Определена общая твердость образцов и микротвердость их матрицы. Показано, что морфология армирующих неметаллических частиц зависит от типа газовой атмосферы в реакторе при синтезе и не изменяется после выдержки при 1250° C, 2 ч с охлаждением в воде. На основе определенных коэффициентов усвоения азота из азотированного хрома в процессе синтеза и структурного анализа полученных композитов установлено, что оптимальным является алюмобаротермический синтез под давлением азота.
Обзор методов синтеза, микроструктуры и свойств твердых сплавов на основе WC – Cо
Authors: Камолова И. О. , Сайдахмедов Р. Х.
Published: October 2023

Проведен обзор современных новых и традиционных технологий синтеза твердых сплавов на основе WC – Cо. Исследованы механизмы уплотнения зерен во время спекания, а также эффективность ингибиторов роста зерна на повторное осаждение зерен WC. Исследованы методы спекания под давлением и быстрого спекания. Показаны преимущества и ограничения различных методов.
Pre-editing influence on the machine translation of the historical literature: “A General History of Science and Technology in China” as an example
Authors: Mengxue Zhao
Published: October 2023

This study takes the machine translation of the historical literature “A General History of Science and Technology in China' as an example. By analyzing the errors and their causes in the machine-translated text without pre-editing, relevant methods for pre-editing were derived. Using the BLEU metric, a comparison was made between the machine-translated text before and after pre-editing, and the statistical results showed a significant improvement in the quality of the machine translation after pre-editing.