bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dystocia Due to Incomplete Cervical Dilatation and Breech Presentation of Fetus in a Goat
Authors: Sharma Renu , Gupta Shashikant , Das Goutam Kumar , Ghosh Subrata Kumar
Published: February 2025

In the Referral Veterinary Polyclinic, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, a case report of a pregnant  doe aged 2 years old who was unable to deliver the fetus was presented. Due to insufficient cervical dilation, doe was  unable to deliver the fetus, resulting in dystocia. Induction treatment was done along with CMC massaging of cervix for  10 minutes after every 30 minutes. After 2 hours of this therapy the cervix was fully dilated and the appearance of water  bags was observed. Then per vaginal examination was done and fetus were observed in posterior presentation which were  delivered by traction. Both live fetuses were having myxoedema and one fetus was without hairs which is characteristic  of congenital goiter in kids. This case report describes an instance of dystocia in a goat caused by ICD and due to breech  presentation of fetuses. The fetuses were delivered successfully.
An Evolution of Fishery Technology Innovation for Sustainable Resource Management
Authors: Dr. Anju Verma
Published: February 2025

While working on the management of fishery practise, it is crucial and essential to turn commercial or financial fisheries towards maintainability. People need to adapt and understand the significance and relevance of sustainable management. In fisheries, more projects are anticipated for MSY (Most Extreme Sustainable Yield) than for MEY (Most Extreme Financial Yield). Satchel seining, long-lining, gear boats, big fishing nets, and fishing during the breeding season close to marine animals that are in danger can also protect birds, sea turtles, and other fish species. Due to the progress of fisheries innovation, the ability to manage food to realize a stable supply of seafood is maintained by terrible fishing methods that cannot be replaced. However, depending on the region, the need for creative work (research and development) in fisheries development varies due to the availability of fish resources, ecological issues, and differences in consumer preferences for seafood. This study uses data on permits granted to examine trends in advances in fishing technology as an indication of changing research and development requirements. To account for differences in R&D needs, we use a decay research structure that classifies fisheries advances into three groups: collecting, hydroponics and new
Blockchain as a Security Paradigm for Full-Stack Cloud Ecosystems
Authors: Venkata Ashok Kumar Boyina  , Thiyagarajan Mani Chettier
Published: February 2025

With the advent of cloud computing, organizations can now access scalable, on-demand computer resources, completely changing the technical landscape. Security issues like as data breaches, illegal access, and insider threats have emerged as a result of this broad usage. Blockchain technology has arisen as a strong security paradigm for full-stack cloud ecosystems since conventional security solutions cannot keep up with the increasing complexity of cloud environments. Blockchain, which is transparent, unchangeable, and decentralized, provides a potential answer to the security problems with cloud computing. In this article, we look at how full-stack cloud environments might benefit from blockchain technology by using it to increase user trust, data consistency, and security. First, it looks at how traditional cloud security measures, including centralized access control, fall short. These methods are susceptible to unauthorized changes and single points of failure. Applying blockchain to cloud ecosystems allows for analyzing its unique properties, such as distributed ledger technology (DLT), cryptographic security, and consensus processes. Cloud settings are made more secure with these characteristics, which guarantee storage that cannot be tampered with, better accountability, and robust access control mechanisms. Deploying blockchain in full-stack development, which includes both backend and frontend layers, is a major emphasis of this research. With blockchain technology, backend systems can protect private information, make microservices communication more secure, and use smart contracts to automate compliance enforcement. Users have more say over their data and less reliance on centralized identity providers when using frontend authentication techniques built on the blockchain. Developers may build safe, efficient, and scalable apps by incorporating blockchain into the two levels of full-stack cloud systems. Additionally, the article explores real-world applications of blockchain technology in cloud security, such as identity management, secure file storage, and data sharing. Take blockchain as an example. Its decentralized identity architecture allows for safe user identification, avoiding the problems of using passwords.
A Comparative Study of Piping Stress Analysis Methods with Different Tools, Techniques, and Best Practices
Authors: Vikas Thakaran
Published: February 2025

Piping stress analysis could be an important step in the engineering design sequence. It is also often referred to as the stress analysis for piping systems which finds extensive application in the chemical, electricity, and oil and gas sectors, among others. This review paper aims to provide an extensive overview of numerous methodologies worked out for pipe stress analysis, together with the applicable tools and best practices. The article tries to develop the primary ideas in the stress analysis including the stress types and the applicable standard controls on its evaluation. Piping stress analysis is commonly found on the CAESAR II and other applications such as AutoPIPE and ROHR2, discussing the software features, the accuracy of results and the shortcomings of the programs. A thorough review of the relevant literature highlights gaps in existing knowledge and makes it clear – again – why sensitivity analysis is so important, in particular about static and dynamic analysis. The conclusions are meant to assist engineers and researchers in choosing appropriate tools and ways of performing seamless and dependable piping stress analysis.
Ikone bokokotorskih majstora u Bosni i Hercegovini / Icons by Masters of
the Bay of Cattaro (Kotor) Painting School in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Stošić Ljiljana
Published: February 2025

Ikone bokokotorskih majstora iz Sarajeva (Umjetnička galerija
BiH – 7, Stara pravoslavna crkva – 7), crkve svetog Nikole u Foči (4),
hrama Uspenja Presvete Bogorodice u selu Luće (3) kod Tjentišta, kao i
iz riznica manastira Hercegovačke Gračanice (3) i Dobruna (2) delovi su
nekadašnjih oltarskih pregrada, crkvene opreme ili predmeta privatne
pobožnosti čiji su autori šestorica od dvanaestorice bokokotorskih slikara
– Maksim Tujković, Dimitrije Daskal, Rafailo Dimitrijević, Petar, Vasilije
i Ivo Rafailović. Ovu umetničku zaostavštinu čine ikone i duborez, kao
i po jedan antimins, ripida i triptih. Reč je o korpusu umetničkih dela
nastalom između poslednje decenije XVII i pedesetih godina XIX veka čije
poznavanje doprinosi boljem sagledanju različitih faza rada bokokotorske
slikarske škole. Zajedno sa poznatijim ikonama iz Srbije, Hrvatske i Severne
Makedonije, ikone majstora Tujkovića i Dimitrijevića-Rafailovića iz Bosne
i Hercegovine karika su koja nedostaje razvejanim i nedovoljno proučenim
ikonama u galerijama, muzejima, manastirskim i crkvenim riznicama
Crne Gore in situ. Deo bosanskohercegovačkih ikona dosad je tumačen
kao izdvojeno delo nekog od bokokotorskih majstora, bez uklapanja u
hronološki i stilski niz koji čini. Neke od njih nisu dosad bile zapažene,
publikovane ni izlagane, pa nisu valјano ni atribuirane ni datovane. Njih
nekoliko nisu samo rariteti najveće regionalne zbirke ikona na Balkanu već
i prava remek-dela ikonopisa XVIII veka.
RECURSOS DIGITAIS E DESAFIOS TECNOLOGICOS NO CONTEXTO DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Camargo Diego Braz de , Perego Edevandro , Balbinotto Scheila , Camargo Giovani Moreira , Didrich Mayara Pelegrini de Souza , Nora Zuleide Wartha , Pelegrini Neusa Teresinha , Sanches Adriana Aparecida Deniz , Santos Willian Ferreira dos , Solagna Paula Roberta Tessaro , Souza Agnaldo Pelegrini de , Cardoso Luís Miguel
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa o papel das tecnologias educacionais no contexto do Novo Ensino Médio, destacando suas implicações para a prática pedagógica e a aprendizagem dos estudantes. Com base em uma revisão de literatura e análise das diretrizes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o estudo aborda como as ferramentas digitais e os recursos tecnológicos podem contribuir para a personalização do ensino, o desenvolvimento de competências gerais e a integração de itinerários formativos. Os resultados sugerem que a incorporação de tecnologias no ensino médio tem potencial para ampliar o protagonismo estudantil e melhorar os índices educacionais, mas enfrentar desafios como desigualdades de acesso e formação docente. O acesso a informação e a tecnologia nos coloca em mundos diferentes muitas vezes, a preocupação com o estudo dos alunos, faz com que tenhamos perspectivas diferentes, quando o assunto é oportunidade. Quando fala-se em desigualdade social, percebe-se uma preocupação muito grande principalmente com uma escola pública acolhedora e de qualidade. É necessário uma preocupação maior com a qualidade de nossa educação, para que desta maneira nossos alunos percebam a diferença que o estudo poderá fazer em suas vidas. O artigo retrata como a BNCC, tem uma importância muito grande para a identificação da qualidade da educação. Conclui- se que a utilização estratégica das tecnologias deve ser acompanhada por políticas que garantam equidade e qualidade na implementação do Novo Ensino Médio.
PMPR E A PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA
Authors: Aparecido Anderson Luis , Rufato Everton Duim
Published: February 2025

Na Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) vem exigindo diversos exames médicos periódicos para a promoção dos militares estaduais, porém o exame de Antígeno Prostático Específico (PSA), importantíssimo para a detecção de inflamação e câncer de próstata não está em seu rol. Sendo que o câncer de próstata o mais recorrente entre homens no Brasil, chegando a números alarmantes com mais de 71 mil mortes no Brasil anualmente. Caso seja detectado precocemente é indiscutível o aumento de chances de cura, melhorando a qualidade de vida e a longevidade da pessoa. Na PMPR desde 1956 existe assistência médica, programas foram adotados como palestras e consultas preventivas, porem deve-se adotar palestras online para englobar todos os militares estaduais devido a grande quantidade e distancia que se encontram todos os militares espalhados pelo estado do Paraná, para terem uma noção do cuidado que se deve ter com a próstata e quebrar a estigma da doença que é conhecido popularmente e implementar o exame PSA nos exames anuais para a promoção.
A INSTRUMENTALIDADE DAS FORMAS E O PRINCÍPIO DO PAS DE NULLITÉ SANS GRIEF NO PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO DISCIPLINAR DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Castilho Manoella Donadello de Borba
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa a aplicação do princípio da instrumentalidade das formas e do pas de nullité sans grief no processo administrativo disciplinar da Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR). O objetivo é demonstrar como esses princípios podem otimizar a persecução disciplinar, garantindo eficiência e celeridade, sem comprometer as garantias fundamentais do acusado. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, com base na doutrina administrativista, na jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores e na legislação vigente. São examinadas as normas que regem o processo disciplinar da PMPR, bem como casos práticos que ilustram a necessidade de equilibrar formalismo e efetividade na tomada de decisões. Os resultados evidenciam que a nulidade dos atos processuais deve ser reconhecida apenas quando houver efetivo prejuízo ao acusado, evitando a repetição desnecessária de atos que já atingiram sua finalidade. O estudo conclui que a adoção da instrumentalidade das formas e do princípio do prejuízo permite à Administração Pública conduzir processos disciplinares de maneira mais eficiente, respeitando os princípios constitucionais da razoável duração do processo e da economia processual.
Detection of Multi-Modal Doppler Spectra. Part 1: Establishing Characteristic Signals in Radar Moment Data
Authors: Wugofski Sarah , Kumjian Matthew R. , Oue Mariko , Kollias Pavlos
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Vertically pointing millimeter-wavelength radars provide a wealth of information about cloud and precipitation particle properties. Doppler spectral data can inform on how particles of varying vertical velocities contribute to total backscattered power observed. It is more computationally cost effective to process moment data instead of spectra data, but doing so leaves valuable information on the cutting room floor. To confidently identify a multi-modal spectra event, in which two or more modes are present within a layer, Doppler spectral data are essential. This means long-term identification of layers featuring multi-modal spectra can be cost prohibitive. To address this, we explore three multi-modal spectra cases from winter precipitation events to determine characteristic signatures of these layers in the moment data averaged over short time periods (~145 s) and explore how these layers differ from the rest of the vertical profiles. We find that the mean spectrum width and the standard deviation of mean Doppler velocity can be used to determine whether or not a layer is multi-modal. In particular, multi-modal layers in mixed-phase and ice clouds feature larger mean spectrum width (exceeding 0.19 m s-1) and smaller standard deviation of the mean Doppler velocity (below 0.1 m s-1). In Part 1 of this study, the identification criteria and methods are described. In Part 2, we perform a verification of the method for three years of vertically pointing radar data, and explore the meteorological conditions associated with identified multi-modal spectral events.
Extrinsic and intrinsic strength of amorphous olivine films
Authors: Jarnot Jens , Dohmen Ralf , Trost Claus O. W. , Mitterer Christian , Cordier Patrick , Glushko Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Nanoscale amorphous olivine (a-olivine) intracrystalline layers, which can form in olivine polycrystals under high stress, has the potential to influence the mechanical properties of the rock in the vicinity of the brittle–ductile transition. It is therefore essential to determine the mechanical properties, in particular the strength, of these a-olivine films. To this end, we investigate the tensile deformation and fracture of a-olivine thin films deposited on a polymer substrate. Typical brittle fracture in the form of numerous long, straight cracks that are parallel to each other is observed during a tensile test. Using in situ measurements of electrical resistance, the critical strain required for the generation of the first cracks was measured at 0.8 %. A combination of in situ straining with optical microscopy and subsequent digital image correlation enables direct measurements of local strains within the unfractured film regions. It is demonstrated that a-olivine can withstand tensile strains of at least 2 %, which leads to an estimated intrinsic strength of 1.8 GPa. The results presented should contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanical behavior of olivine-rich rocks affected by grain boundary amorphization.
«ՍԱՍՆԱՅ ԾՌԵՐ» ՀԵՐՈՍԱՎԷՊԸ ԵՒ ԲԱՐԲԱՌԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՏԱՌԱԴԱՐՁՈՒԹԵԱՆ ՆՈՐԱԳՈՅՆ ՄԻՋՈՑՆԵՐԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՆ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏՈՒԹԻՒՆԸ ՊԱՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ՎԵՐԱՀՐԱՏԱՐԱԿԵԼԻՍ / "SASNA TSERER" HEROIC NOVEL AND THE NECESSITY OF APPLYING THE LATEST MEANS OF GRAMMATICAL TRANSLATION IN REPUBLISHING STORIES
Authors: Mesropyan Haykanush , Poghosyan Anna
Published: February 2025

The article presents a number of linguistic questions related to the Epic Sasna Tsrer. It is acknowledged that the identification of linguistic features, dialectal area or dialectological features of epic stories falls beyond the scope of literary folklorists. Consequently, without their input, any discussion of the folk novel remains incomplete. The primary focus of folklorists was on the boundaries of epic distribution, with speakers being queried on these matters.
« L’écriture a indéniablement un caractère politique » : entretien avec Gabrielle Giasson-Dulude sur son essai-création Entre les murs, des voix
Authors: Ngamaleu Armel Jovensel
Published: February 2025

Entre les murs, des voix est un essai-création issu de la thèse de doctorat de Gabrielle Giasson-Dulude. Dans cet entretien, l’essayiste aborde les questions du rapport du sujet écrivant au contexte d’écriture et à la forme textuelle ou la poétique à l’œuvre et à l’épreuve. Giasson-Dulude conçoit l’acte d’écrire comme une performance sous-tendue par la volonté d’investir les marges, de conquérir la liberté pour soi, ainsi que pour les autres avec qui on est (in)directement en relation et partage au quotidien des schèmes de vulnérabilité. Son essai engageant, résolument politique, s’inscrit dans une dynamique d’attention, « d’intervention » et de réparation des violences sociales et individuelles.
« L’indépendance du Québec fera des miracles. » Entretien avec Maxime Blanchard
Authors: Ngamaleu Armel Jovensel
Published: February 2025

Cet entretien fait suite au précédent qui a porté sur Le Québec n’existe pas. Il se caractérise par le style subtilement incisif et performatif de Maxime Blanchard. La mère patrie est le second volet de son projet trilogique pro indépendantiste du Québec. L’essayiste dans ses deux premiers essais mordants performe, à travers une rhétorique politique et sociologique, une écriture-programme qui autopsie  l’époque contemporaine en général et dessine le rêve d’un Québec indépendant, en particulier.
« Je pense qu’il n’y a pas plus politique que la littérature » : poésie et politique ou politique de la poésie chez Michel Feugain (entretien)
Authors: Ngamaleu Armel Jovensel
Published: February 2025

Michel Feugain est poète, traducteur, éditeur et universitaire français d’origine camerounaise. Il écrit à travers sa poésie-satire la chronique chaotique de sa patrie en léthargie, plongée dans une ère d’incertitude. Thrènes de l’entre-deux, comme ses précédents livres, est un tableau sombre et choquant de la déchéance politique, sociale et morale du pays natal de Feugain. Il y fait le procès de l’État depuis son indépendance en le considérant comme principal responsable des malheurs de ses concitoyens. Le poète se veut ainsi le témoin, la voix des sans voix et le visage des invisibles, des victimes vivantes ou mortes, oubliées ou dans l’ombre. Cet entretien, à l’image du recueil très caustique, constitue un si « long et grand cri » d’un poète révolté, pugnace et optimiste pour qui « la pensée littéraire est un chemin qui éclaire la conscience du politique ».
PECULIARITIES OF FORMING ECOLOGICAL AND HEALTH-SAVING LITERACY IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Educational institution "Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University", Minsk, Belarus, Radygina V.V. , Borshchevskaya E.V. ,   State Educational Institution "Academy of Education", Minsk, Belarus
Published: February 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются возможности развития у учащихся функциональная грамотность в сфере экологии и здравоохранения при изучении содержания факультативные занятия «Здоровье человека и экологическая грамотность». Акцентируется внимание на формировании именно грамотности в области экологии и здоровья, но остаётся в рамках той же основной идеи – подготовки учащихся к осознанному взаимодействию с окружающей средой и собственным здоровьем. Подчеркивается важность интеграции междисциплинарных знаний, которые помогают учащимся увидеть взаимосвязь между состоянием окружающей среды и здоровьем человека. В ходе факультативных занятий особое внимание уделяется развитию критического мышления и способности принимать обоснованные решения в сфере экологии и здоровья. Также рассматривается роль проектной деятельности, в рамках которой школьники могут применять полученные знания для решения реальных экологических проблем, что способствует формированию их активной гражданской позиции и личной ответственности.
В статье рассматривается созданный учебно-методический комплекс, цель которого – воспитание личности с экологически ориентированным мышлением. Этот комплекс включает учебную программу, дидактические материалы для учеников и методические рекомендации для учителей. Основной акцент сделан на формировании у школьников осознанного отношения к вопросам экологической безопасности, развитии гражданской и моральной ответственности, а также подготовке к исследовательской, коммуникативной и практической деятельности, направленной на улучшение качества окружающей среды и сохранение здоровья как собственного, так и окружающих.
INTEGRATED TOPICS IN CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY LESSONS
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Makhskhathan B. , Gabdulhaeva B.B. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Kabieva S.Zh. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2025

Мақала зерттеу пәні биология және химия сабақтары болып табылатын оқыту әдістемесі тақырыбына арналған. Жұмыстың мақсаты – биология және химия сабақтарында оқушылардың негізгі құзыреттіліктерін қалыптастыру үшін оқыту әдістемесі мен технологиясын әзірлеу. Жалпы және кәсіптік білім беру арасындағы сабақтастықты қамтамасыз ету кезінде химиялық мазмұнды басқа жаратылыстану пәндерінің (биология) мазмұнымен кіріктіру қажеттілігі туындайды, оны мыналар арқылы жүзеге асыруға болады: заттардың химиялық қасиеттері мен олардың биологиялық функцияларын түсіндіруде химия және биология бойынша білімді кіріктіру; биологиялық заңдылықтарды түсіндіруде химиялық заңдар мен теорияларды қолдану; табиғатта және адам ағзасында, жануарлар мен өсімдіктер ағзасында болатын биологиялық заңдылықтарды модельдейтін химиялық зертханалық жұмыстар жүргізу; пәнаралық (химиялық-биологиялық) мазмұны бар химиялық (эксперименталды-теориялық) есептерді қолдану. Жұмыста кіріктірілген сабақтарды мектепке, жалпы пәнді үйрету барысына енгізуәдістемесі ұсынылады.Сонымен қатар, мақалада түрлі әдістерді пайдаланып химия және биология сабақтарын кіріктіру мысалдары келтірілген. Сегізінші және тоғызыншы сыныптардың химия және биология пәндерінің оқулықтары салыстырмалы талдау жасалынып, кіріктірілген сабақтар өткізуге келетін тақырыптар анықталды. Кіріктіруге келетін тақырыптар кестеге нақтыланып, сол тақырып бойынша зерттелетін ұғымдар тізімі жасалынды.
Factors Influencing Workplace Violence Among Healthcare Workers in State Hospital Oyo
Authors: A. O. Fatukasi, , H. I. Akinyoola, , B. M. Fatukasi, , D. I. Oyeleye, , Y. E. Adeniyi,
Published: February 2025

This study assesses the various factors influencing workplace violence among healthcare workers in State Hospital Oyo, Oyo State. It made use of a descriptive cross-sectional research design method with a sample of ninety-five (95) respondents, which was selected using non-probability sampling techniques and convenience techniques using Taro Yamane’s statistical formula. Data were collected through self-structured questionnaires. A simple Percentage was used to analyse the formulated research question, while a chi-square test was conducted on the Two hypotheses formulated for this study. The research discovered that there is a significant association between effective service delivery and workplace violence. With a Pearson Chi-Square value of (39.706) and a p-value of .000, it was also revealed that there is a significant relationship between these variables. This suggests that high levels of burnout and low job satisfaction are associated with a higher likelihood of workplace violence at a Pearson Chi-Square value of (23.879) with a p-value of .001. It was recommended, among others, that hospital management should improve the physical and social environments where care is provided. Creating a safer and more supportive workplace can reduce the likelihood of violence. Also, the hospital administration should ensure adequate staffing levels, especially during peak hours or in high-stress departments such as emergency and psychiatric care, to reduce the stress on healthcare workers and prevent violence.
Evaluating Adverse Events and Management Strategies in Foam Sclerotherapy: A Case Report of Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect
Authors: Türkmen Ufuk , Tekin Kudret Atakan
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Foam sclerotherapy (FS) is widely employed for minimally invasive varicose vein treatment. Despite contraindications in symptomatic right-to-left shunt cases like patent foramen ovale, routine pre-procedure transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) screening isn't standard. This article discusses managing chest symptoms during FS in a young woman later diagnosed with an unknown sinus venosus atrial septal defect (SV-ASD). FS was administered to a 38-year-old female with symptomatic CEAP-1, who developed chest symptoms. Subsequent diagnosis revealed SV-ASD. Minimally invasive repair followed four weeks later. While FS is generally safe, it poses systemic adverse event risks, emphasizing vigilance in managing SV-ASD patients undergoing FS.
El influencer desde la perspectiva de las relaciones públicas y su relevancia en el sector ecuestre
Authors: Alabart-Algueró Júlia , Cuenca-Fontbona Joan , Gutiérrez-Aragón Óscar
Published: February 2025

Los influencers se han establecido como figuras cruciales en el panorama actual de las relaciones públicas, dada su capacidad para conectarse genuinamente con audiencias específicas, hecho que permite a las marcas y organizaciones potenciar su mensaje y fortalecer su imagen pública. A través de un extenso análisis cualitativo desarrollado a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, este estudio pretende aportar una visión desde los diferentes stakeholders del sector sobre la situación actual y potencial de los influencers. Este estudio pone de manifiesto la importancia creciente de las relaciones públicas en el ámbito deportivo, y, particularmente, en la equitación, un sector emergente en el empleo de influencers, pues permiten amplificar y fortalecer la conexión con el público objetivo, y así mejorar la imagen pública de las diferentes entidades que intervienen en el sector.
1 Kings 2:1–9, the So-called Installation Genre, and Egyptian Royal Instruction
Authors: Schreiner David
Published: February 2025

This article considers D. J. McCarthy’s proposed installation genre and Egyptian instruction texts as interpretive frameworks for 1 Kgs 2:1–9. After examining the salient features of McCarthy’s proposal, this article considers the degree to which his biblical argument enjoys comparative support as many commentators invoke his proposed genre alongside Egyptian instruction texts to explain 1 Kgs 2:1–9. Egyptian royal instruction texts, such as the Instruction to Merikare and the Instruction of Amenemhet, display a concern for a king’s instruction to his successor. It is determined that while the literary relationship between McCarthy’s proposed installation genre and Egyptian instruction, or even royal instruction, requires further study, Merikare and Amenemhet clarify important poetic and functional features of 1 Kgs 2:1–9. In particular, the biblical text shares a concern for ideologically inspired exhortations as well as actions stimulated by the outgoing king’s historical reflections. The juxtaposition of practical exhortation with a set of reflections stemming from the king’s personal history evident in the Egyptian texts clarify what has traditionally been understood as an awkward, even a morally compromising, apposition. Ultimately, 1 Kgs 2:1–9 can be better understood as an Israelite example of royal instruction.
Odontogenic cysts and tumours: past, present and future
Authors: Speight Paul Michael
Published: February 2025

Not applied
CIDADE INTELIGENTE NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE COM INTERNET DAS COISAS E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Martins Joberto S B , Perin Augusto O. , Castro Hélder U. , Ornellas Filho Euclério Barbosa
Published: February 2025

277-296
Rogue Scholar statistics page relaunches
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: February 2025

The statistics page for the Rogue Scholar science blog archive was relaunched today, as Rogue Scholar reaches the major milestone of 25,000 archived science blog posts later this week, and the work on updating all blog posts to content type

blog post

and including each of them in a subject area community has been concluded.Blog Posts by Year This page is new and shows the number of blog posts by year.
Dose- and sex-dependent effects on umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell efficacy in regeneration of a
full-thickness tendon defect in a rat model
Authors: Yea Ji-Hye , Jo Chris Hyunchul
Published: February 2025

Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown potential in regenerative medicine. In the present study the effects of MSC dosage and recipient gender on tendon regeneration were evaluated.Methods: A full-thickness tendon defect (FTTD) was created on supraspinatus tendons (SSTs) of rats and cryoprotective solution (CPS) and MSCs (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 million MSCs [M-MSC] for female groups and 1.0 M-MSC for both female and male groups) were applied. After 2 and 4 weeks, macroscopic and histological evaluations were performed.Results: Total macroscopic scores were improved in all MSC groups compared with the CPS group, with no significant differences among the MSC groups. Furthermore, all MSC groups had lower total degenerative scores than the CPS group; however, only 0.1 M-MSC, 0.5 M-MSC, and 1 M-MSC groups showed significantly improved hyalinization compared with the CPS group at 4 weeks. Collagen organization and coherence were higher in all MSC groups than in the CPS group at both 2 and 4 weeks, however, 0.5 M-MSC and 1 M-MSC groups scored better than the 0.05 M-MSC group at 4 weeks. Heterotopic matrix analysis revealed smaller glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-rich areas in the 0.1 M-MSC, 0.5 M-MSC, and 1 M-MSC groups compared with the CPS group at 4 weeks. Overall, macroscopic and histological evaluations were not significantly different between female and male groups except for GAG-rich area. Conclusions: The MSC dosage affected collagen and heterotopic matrix formation in a FTTD rat model; however, the efficacy of MSCs (1.0 M dose) in collagen regeneration was not affected based on the gender of the recipient.
Valores religiosos e temas morais controversos: aborto e diversidade sexual no debate público sobre Direitos Humanos na Câmara dos Deputados (2022-2023)
Authors: Macedo Andrew Jones Rodrigues de
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho é fruto de iniciação científica e colaborou com tais informações e dados para a pesquisa do projeto "Valores Religiosos e Temas Morais Controversos: Aborto e Diversidade Sexual no Debate Público Sobre Direitos Humanos no Congresso Nacional e no Supremo Tribunal Federal", desenvolvida na Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro com fomento do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. O objetivo principal deste projeto é esclarecer a discussão pública em relação ao tema do aborto, especialmente o estatuto nascituro e suas ramificações, bem como a diversidade de gênero, incluindo a análise dos discursos sobre a denominada "ideologia de gênero" como categoria de acusação. A pesquisa consiste no levantamento de discursos e propostas legislativas referentes aos dois eixos temáticos na Câmara dos Deputados e empreender sua análise, no tocante a posicionamentos favoráveis ou contrários, revelando tendências progressistas ou conservadoras. Também se busca identificar a autoria desses documentos, investigando o perfil de parlamentares que se envolvem no debate. A análise e coleta dos dados que estruturam esta pesquisa considera o partido político ao qual pertencem, sua afiliação religiosa e profissão, pois esses aspectos podem embasar suas posições, também se pretende classificar os argumentos utilizados em suas posições, analisando se têm fundamentos originários nas questões científicas, morais ou religiosas. Nesta pesquisa, as palavras-chave sobre tais questões foram pesquisadas no site da Câmara dos Deputados, na sessão de busca por propostas legislativas e também discursos dos parlamentares no segundo semestre legislativo de 2023.
Avaliação da relação do estilo de vida e lesões laríngeas em cantores populares amazonenses
Authors: Soares Álex Wilker Alves , Silva Alvaro Siqueira da , Carvalho Rafael Siqueira de , Pimentel Luanna Pilla , Bispo Lara Benedetti , Pereira Carlos Eduardo dos Santos , Lôndero Marina Sâmia Cardelly
Published: February 2025

A voz é o meio mais antigo de se realizar uma produção musical, representando para o cantor algo valioso, variando desde uma válvula de escape emocional e expressão de seus sentimentos, até uma forma de sobrevivência e retorno financeiro. O profissional da voz cantada deve prevenir irritações e desgaste das pregas vocais e evitar fatores que possam levar a uma maior chance do desenvolvimento de laringopatias. Com isso, o presente estudo buscou compreender, por meio de questionários e análises videolaringoscópicas, a relação do estilo de vida com o surgimento de lesões laríngeas em cantores populares amazonenses atendidos em um Serviço de Referência em Otorrinolaringologia na cidade de Manaus, entre 2022 e 2023. Os sinais de laringite posterior foram o principal achado ao exame de videolaringoscopia nos pacientes, podendo estar relacionado a alimentação da amostra estudada.
Sepse: desafios na vigilância epidemiológica hospitalar e estratégias de prevenção
Authors: Jacinto Jaciane Silva
Published: February 2025

A sepse é uma condição clínica grave e um dos principais desafios para os sistemas de saúde devido à sua alta mortalidade e complexidade no diagnóstico precoce. Este estudo investiga os desafios enfrentados pela vigilância epidemiológica hospitalar no controle da sepse, além de propor estratégias eficazes de prevenção. A pesquisa destaca a importância da detecção precoce e da implementação de protocolos assistenciais para reduzir as complicações associadas. Entre os principais obstáculos identificados estão a subnotificação, dificuldades no diagnóstico diferencial e a falta de treinamento contínuo dos profissionais de saúde. Além disso, a implementação limitada de tecnologias e o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 agravaram os desafios da vigilância epidemiológica da sepse. Para mitigar esses problemas, estratégias como a capacitação contínua da equipe, o uso de inteligência artificial para monitoramento e a adesão rigorosa a protocolos assistenciais são fundamentais. A revisão da literatura indica que a integração de medidas preventivas e o fortalecimento da colaboração interdisciplinar contribuem para uma resposta mais eficaz à sepse nos hospitais. Conclui-se que investimentos em infraestrutura, formação profissional e tecnologias emergentes são essenciais para otimizar a vigilância e o manejo da sepse, reduzindo significativamente sua morbimortalidade.
Technological prospecting and patent analysis of kombucha made from green and black teas sweetened with honey and guarana syrup
Authors: Martins Hevelynn Franco , Santos Leila Thaise Santana de Oliveira , Carvalho Giovanni Brandão Mafra de , Martinez Ernesto Acosta
Published: February 2025

Kombucha is a fermented beverage with functional properties and growing popularity due to its potential health benefits. This study aimed to conduct a technological prospecting and patent analysis of kombucha produced from green and black teas, sweetened with honey and guarana syrup. Using the INPI and Espacenet® databases, searches were conducted between february and may of 2024, employing descriptors such as "kombucha", "green tea", "black tea", "guarana", "honey", and various combinations thereof. The analysis revealed 365 patents related to kombucha in Espacenet, with China accounting for 63% of the deposits, followed by South Korea with 17%. In INPI, only 10 records were found between 2017 and 2022, with a peak in deposits in 2020. Higher education institutions (HEIs) represented the majority of depositors in Brazil. The main IPC classifications included A23L 2/38 and C12G 3/02, indicating a strong emphasis on non-alcoholic beverages and alcoholic beverages by direct fermentation. The results indicate that kombucha is a dynamic and promising field for technological innovations, with strong potential for the development of new products.
Instrumentos disponíveis que avaliam a saúde mental de trabalhadores em home office
Authors: Rodrigues Emília Ferreira , Lemos Moisés Fernandes
Published: February 2025

A dificuldade de adaptação ao home office pode causar adoecimento mental e uma forma de avaliar o que adoece é por meio dos instrumentos de avaliação psicológica. O cenário contemporâneo é influenciado por mudanças econômicas, sociais e tecnológicas impulsionadas pela globalização, resultando em novas configurações laborais. A psicometria, originada no século XIX e aprimorada com o uso de psicofármacos na década de 1960, e tem sido fundamental para desenvolver instrumentos que avaliam a saúde mental dos trabalhadores. No entanto, a fragmentação das atividades laborais, a competição acirrada e o uso de plataformas digitais resultam em precarização, potencializando questões de saúde mental. Assim, avaliar o impacto psicológico do trabalho remoto e identificar instrumentos adaptados ao contexto brasileiro é essencial. Este estudo visa mapear os instrumentos psicométricos validados no Brasil para avaliar a saúde mental no home office, contribuindo para a criação de estratégias de suporte e promoção de ambientes laborais remotos mais saudáveis e sustentáveis. E para tal utilizou a metodologia de pesquisa documental que permite extrair informações relevantes de documentos para atingir os objetivos científicos. O mapeamento realizado evidenciou uma lacuna importante: a ausência de instrumentos psicométricos específicos para avaliar a saúde mental no contexto do home office. Os instrumentos disponíveis atualmente estão voltados prioritariamente para o ambiente de trabalho presencial, o que ressalta a necessidade de desenvolvimento e validação de ferramentas adaptadas a essa nova realidade. Esses resultados reforçam a urgência de avanços na área, a fim de atender às demandas crescentes do trabalho remoto e suas particularidades.
Research on Optimization Algorithms for Integer Decomposition Approximation of DFT Matrix with Sparsity Constraints
Authors: Zhou Zhongchuan
Published: February 2025

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), as an important mathematical tool in the field of communications, has been widely applied in signal processing and channel estimation. However, with the continuous growth in antenna arrays, the number of channels, and communication bandwidth, the computational resources required to implement the FFT on a chip have been increasing significantly. Therefore, there is a need for more efficient and simplified methods to implement the DFT, aiming to reduce computational complexity and resource consumption without compromising accuracy. To address this issue, this paper adopts an approximation approach for the DFT, which approximates the DFT matrix as a product of a series of sparse matrices with limited element values. Based on this approach, this paper proposes an integer matrix decomposition approximation algorithm with sparsity constraints, aimed at reducing the computational complexity of the DFT and optimizing the computational process. Numerical experiments demonstrate that, compared to the traditional FFT algorithm, the proposed method reduces computational complexity by approximately fivefold, highlighting its significant advantages and practical engineering value.
Application of Adaptive Mutation Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm in Roller Optimization
Authors: Xu Min
Published: February 2025

To solve the problems of excessive volume and weight of the double roll granulator, a volume function model was established with the key parameters of the double roll structure, which is the main component of the granulation mechanism, as variables. Through the Matlab software platform, combined with five constraint conditions including tooth surface contact fatigue, gear root cutting restriction, tooth root bending fatigue, straw particle cross-sectional size and surface area, the adaptive mutation particle swarm algorithm is used for iterative constraint optimization design. Compared with the original double roll structure model, the optimized design achieves more compact volume parameters while satisfying the constraints, effectively reducing the problems of excessive volume and weight of the double roll granulator.
From Coverage to Costs: Multi-Model Analysis of Factors Shaping Cervical Cancer Prevention
Authors: Qian Xinyang
Published: February 2025

World Health Organization (WHO) is developing a global strategy for cervical cancer prevention to scale the human papillomavirus vaccination coverage to 90%. To measure the weight of predictors affecting cervical cancer prevention effect, this paper analyzes the contribution of factors in both statistical and machine learning methods, including logistics regression, multinominal logit regression, random forest, extremely randomized forest, GBDT, and XGBoost. Data processing and model effectiveness analysis comparison are done, varying vaccination coverage, cost, region, and assumptions. The paper finds that current cost, current mortality prevention, projected cost, projected cost prevention, and current HPV vaccination coverage are leading factors influencing future cervical cancer prevention. In contrast, the current CC prevention rate is the major factor indicating current HPV vaccination coverage. Predictions are consistent across the six models. In conclusion, although high vaccination coverage can reduce CC infection rates, the high cost of vaccination still affects vaccine coverage and thus the effectiveness of cervical cancer prevention.
Applications and Related Concepts of Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem
Authors: Dou Xien
Published: February 2025

As the essential part of abstract algebra, group theory takes a critical place on the field of pure mathematics. Approaching the study of it from the aspect of group action is a great starting point. This paper will firstly expound several related concepts and theorems, such as stabilizer, orbit, fixator, conjugacy class, center of group and centralizer, and the Lagrange’s Theorem. Based on that, the paper investigates three essential theorems themselves and their proofs, which are Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem, Class Equation, and Burnside’s Lemma. This paper specifically provides wonderful insights about the applications of the Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem. The theorem is directly utilized in the derivations of Burnside’s Lemma and the Class Equation, also in the deduction of the general formula of the order of symmetric group . There are always some connections between the concepts in these theorems and examples with the orbit and stabilizer, thus Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem can perform brilliantly. This paper provides wonderful insights that effectively connect the Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem with other parts of Group Theory, also brings some new ideas to solving problems and prove theorems.
Narrative Host-directed Therapy with COVID-19, Tuberculosis, and AIDS
Authors: Yang Tongxin
Published: February 2025

The emergence of COVID-19 and the ongoing menace posed by infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, influenza, and HIV/AIDS underscore the profound impact infections continue to exert on public health. While vaccines stand out as highly effective protective measures, the development of vaccines for some of these diseases has proven challenging despite decades of research. Similarly, creating drugs and immunotherapies directly targeting pathogens presents formidable obstacles, with the added concern of potential resistance. An alternative strategy lies in host-directed therapies, which intervene in essential host cellular processes for pathogen survival or replication. These therapies may also target the host immune response (immunotherapies) to enhance immunity or mitigate immunopathology. In this article, we offer a historical overview of host-directed immunotherapeutic interventions addressing viral and bacterial infections. Subsequently, our attention turns to SARS-CoV-2 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, prominent human pathogens in the contemporary landscape. The objective is to illuminate essential insights gleaned from these experiences, discussing potential immunotherapeutic approaches, with a specific emphasis on drugs presently undergoing clinical trials.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Beijing Housing Price
Authors: Wang Zihang
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to develop a house price prediction system using a multiple linear regression model to improve the accuracy of predicting housing prices by analyzing the linear relationships among various influencing factors. Fluctuations in the real estate market have significant impacts on urban development and residents' quality of life, making precise house price forecasting essential for both real estate research and informed decision-making. Traditional prediction methods are often rooted in economic theories, but advancements in data science have introduced more data-driven approaches that can leverage vast datasets to enhance predictive power. Multiple linear regression, a classic statistical technique, is particularly suitable for examining the linear connections between multiple independent variables and a dependent variable, in this case, housing prices. This study incorporates factors such as location, infrastructure, economic indicators, and property characteristics to construct a predictive model, subsequently validating its effectiveness through real-world data analysis and the effect of Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) on the model is discussed.
Overexpression of Splicing Variants VvPMA1β from Vitis Vinifera L. Improve Salt Tolerance in Arabidopsis Thaliana
Authors: Li Lanxin , Wang Fengjie , Yang Zhen , Wang Pengrui , Han Ning
Published: February 2025

Plasma membrane H+-ATPase (PMA) plays a very important role in regulating plant response to salt stress and decreasing Na+/K+ in cytosol. We found earlier that two splicing variants, VvPMA1α and VvPMA1β, were produced from VvPMA1 gene in grape root plasma membrane under salt stress. But the salt-resistant activity of VvPMA1 splicing variants was unknown. Here, the two variants were overexpressed in Arabidopsis thaliana and then salt tolerance of transgenic plants was measured. The results showed that the seed germination rate, root length and reproductive growth of the VvPMA1α and VvPMA1β overexpressing plants were significantly better than those of the wild type under salt stress. Furthermore, compare with VvPMA1α overexpressing plants, VvPMA1β overexpressing plants displayed superior performance. And then, A. thaliana with VvPMA1β overexpression was selected to determine its salt tolerance activity. The results showed that the growth of VvPMA1β transgenic plants under salt stress was better than that of wild type, and the content of proline was significantly higher than that of wild type, while MDA and Na+/K+ were significantly lower than that of wild type. Therefore, the VvPMA1β variant produced from VvPMA1 gene alternative splicing was helpful to salt resistance of plants under salt stress.
Vanishing and Residue of Pontryagin Classes on Singular Foliations
Authors: He Xi
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we study the vanishing and residue of the Pontryagin classes on singular foliations on smooth manifolds. Specifically, we extend the Bott Vanishing Theorem to singular foliations that admit resolutions by vector bundles, which can be represented by -algebroids, and subsequently prove the Residue Existence Theorem for this type of singular foliations. Our results provide a way of computing the characteristic classes, particularly the Pontryagin classes on smooth manifolds using cohesive modules developed by J. Block. This approach potentially offers a new path in studying the differential geometry and topology of singular foliations beyond the traditional operator algebraic approach.