bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENABLING FACTORS FOR GREEN HOUSING PROJECTS
Authors: Bahruddin Nur Atifah , Mohd Thuraiya
Published: April 2020

Transformations of the housing industry in Malaysia deliver tremendous benefits. Currently, green housing received significant attention in Malaysia by introducing Green Building Index (GBI) as green rating tool for buildings. However, the implementation of green housing is quite low due to certain barriers. Thus, this research focusses on determining enabling factors that will be considered in developing green housing projects. The research conducted a questionnaire survey to the developers while data was analysed through the quantitative method. This research attempted to highlight the significant enabling factors being considered by developers in developing green housing projects.
Los empresarios mexicanos durante el gobierno de Peña Nieto
Authors: Alba Vega Carlos
Published: April 2020

Con base en el examen de hechos cruciales tanto del ámbito económico como electoral, se examinan las relaciones entre el sector empresarial y el Estado mexicano durante el gobierno del presidente Enrique Peña Nieto. Tras un análisis histórico que llega a la actualidad, se estudia la relación de los empresarios con los gobiernos del pan, lo cual a su vez se relaciona directamente con la transición a la democracia en México en el año 2000. El centro del análisis es la relación de los empresarios con el gobierno de Peña Nieto a partir de las reformas más importantes para los empresarios: la fiscal y la energética, sin soslayar la laboral y la educativa. Al final del texto se presenta una caracterización de la relación de los empresarios con Andrés Manuel López Obrador como candidato y como presidente en su primer año de gobierno.
El Legado del "sexenio de la corrupción": los retos del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción
Authors: Nieto Morales Fernando
Published: April 2020

Este artículo analiza el desempeño del gobierno de Enrique Peña Nieto en materia de combate a la corrupción. Me enfoco en entender los orígenes del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción (sna), cómo está formado, y en identificar los retos y posibilidades de éxito de cara al futuro. Con base en la revisión de la evidencia reunida, propongo que, en materia de anticorrupción, el desempeño del gobierno de Peña Nieto fue reactivo, incompleto y limitado. Los esfuerzos respondieron principalmente a la necesidad de aplacar el descontento social, mientras que los recursos se mantuvieron precarios y nunca se formuló una política anticorrupción eficaz. Más aún, no hubo voluntad política para consolidar y mejorar la estrategia en ciernes, ni una coalición que asegurara su continuidad. Estos defectos explican por qué el sna no ha podido consolidarse, hasta ahora, como una estrategia anticorrupción de largo plazo.
STUDI KASUS : UPAYA PEMENUHAN VOLUME CAIRAN PADA PASIEN DEWASA PENDERITA GASTROENTRITIS DI RSU MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO RUANG MAS MANSYUR
Authors: Muhammad Ilham , Isro’in Laily , Verawati Metti
Published: April 2020

Gastroentritis adalah keadaan seseorang yang sering buang air besar atau biasa disebut dengan diare. Penderita gastoentitis mengalami buang air besar berkali-kali. Tujuan dalam studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dewasa penderita gastroentritis dengan masalah keperawatan kekurangan volume cairan meliputi pengkajian (analisis), membuat diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Studi kasus dilakukan di RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo di ruang Mas Mansyur selama 3 hari mulai tanggal 06 – 08 Agustus 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode keperawatan, mulai dari pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengkajian adalah pasien mengalami mual, muntah, mencret, nyeri, dan sering merasa haus. Tindakan untuk mengatasi kekurangan volume cairan adalah dengan memberikan intervensi manajemen cairan berupa pertahankan catatan intake dan output yang akurat, monitor status hidrasi (kelembaban membran mukosa, nadi adekuat, tekanan darah ortostatik), monitor vital sign, monitor masukan makanan atau cairan dan hitung intake kalori, Kolaborasikan pemberian cairan, monitor status nutrisi, dorong keluarga untuk membantu pasien makan, kolaborasi dengan dokter dan manajemen hipovolemia berupa monitor status cairan termasuk intake dan output cairan, monitor tingkat Hb dan hematokrit, monitor tanda vital, monitor respon pasien terhadap penambahan cairan, monitor berat badan. dorong pasien untuk menambah intake oral. monitor adanya tanda dan gejala kelebihan volume cairan. monitor adanya tanda gagal ginjal selama 3 hari. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa kekurangan volume cairan yang diderita pasien sebagian teratasi. Asuhan keperawatan ini diharapkan memenuhi kebutuhan volume cairan pada pasien.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN PAYUDARA
Authors: Citrawati Suci Dewi , Ernawati Hery , Verawati Metti
Published: April 2020

Perawatan payudara pada masa nifas dan menyusui sangat penting pada proses pemberian ASI. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan payudara adalah pengetahuan ibu post partum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu post partum dengan perilaku perawatan payudara di Ruang Nifas RSU Muslimat Ponorogo. Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampelnya berjumlah 60 ibu post partum  dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independent yaitu pengetahuan ibu post partum variabel dependent yaitu perilaku perawatan payudara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan ceklist perawatan payudara. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating serta uji statistik menggunakan  Chi Square test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dari 60 responden, hampir setengah yaitu  41,6% mempunyai pengetahuan dan perilaku yang buruk dan sisannya yaitu 28% mempunyai pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik. Uji statistik Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,003 < a (0,05) sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu post partum dengan perilaku perawatan payudara. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu post partum dengan perilaku perawatan payudara
STUDI KASUS : UPAYA PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR FEMUR
Authors: Hermanto Rudi , Isro’in Laily , Nurhidayat Saiful
Published: April 2020

Fraktur merupakan terputusnya kontinuitas atau retaknya jaringan yang disebabkan trauma yang ditentukan oleh luas dan  jenis trauma. Sehingga mengalami penurunan fungsi fisik yang merupakan salah satu ancaman potensial pada integritas. Salah satu penganan fraktur dilakukan dengan melakukan operasi. Setelah dilakukanya operasi maka seseorang akan merasakan nyeri pada bekas luka operasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah dapat memahami asuhan keperawatan pada pasien post operasi fraktur femur pada Ny.T dengan masalah nyeri akut dengan melakukakan tindakan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik deskriptif adalah teknik penulisan dengan bentuk penyajian informasi yang digambarkan oleh para peneliti yang dilakukan pada objek tertentu secara jelas serta sistematis. Tempat penelitian di lakukan di RSUD Dr Harjono Ponorogo pada tanggal 25 Juli – 29 Juli 2019. Pasien yang diambil oleh peneliti merupakan pasien post operasi fraktur femur yang bernama Ny. T dengan usia 74 tahun yang merupakan seorang petani. Tindakan yang dilakukan pada Ny.T merupakan tindakan yang sesuai dengan rencana keperawatan. Terdapat lima belas tindakan rencana keperawatan yang di gunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri yang di rasakan Ny.T yang semua di lakukan. Dalam melakukan penelitian terdapat hambatan yaitu menurunya pendengaran pada klien. Sehingga mengahambat komunikasi antara perawat dan pasien dalam berkomunikasi. Hasil dari dilakukanya perawatan selama lima hari pasien mengatakan bahwa nyeri muncul dengan sekala 2. Nyeri dengan sekala tersebut masuk dalam katagori nyeri ringan.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 1-5 TAHUN
Authors: Latifah Al Ma’idatul , Purwanti Lina Ema , Sukamto Filia Icha
Published: April 2020

Pemberia ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan dengan cara yang benar sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya gizi buruk, atau lebih parah lagi dalam jangka panjang tanpa penanganan yang tepat dapat menyebabkan Stunting . Stunting  menyebabkan tingkat kecerdasan yang kurang, rentan terhadap penyakit, dimasa depan menurunkan tingkat produktivitas, secara luas dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kemiskinan. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting  pada balita 1-5 tahun di Posyandu Bangunsari Desa Wagir Kidul wilayah kerja Puskesma Pulung. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan corelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah  Purposive Sampling. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 92 responden, sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin didapatkan hasil sebanyak 48 responden. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan balita, menggunakan  microtoice  dan timbangan berat badan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Test.Dari 48 responden didapatkan hasil, sebanyak  42 responden memberikan ASI secara eksklusif, 41 responden (97.6%)  tidak mengalami Stunting , 1 diantaranya (2,4%) mengalami Stunting . Sebanyak 6 responden tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif, 5 responden (83,3%) diantaranya mengalami Stunting  dan 1 responden (16,7%) balita tidak mengalami Stunting . Hasil analisis didapatkan hasil  p Value 0,000 <0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan pemberian Asi eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting  pada balita 1-5 tahun. Dari Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian Stunting  dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya pemberian ASI  eksklusif, pendidikan Ibu, pekerjaan Ibu, dan penghasilan keluarga
Ética e bioética no contexto da recusa a transfusão sanguínea: revisando a literatura
Authors: Reis Gabriella Acioli Brilhante , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: April 2020

A transfusão de sangue é uma das estratégias terapêuticas, mas apesar de ser muito difundida não é a única existente, além de apresentar riscos e complicações quando mal indicada. Objetivamos incentivar enfermeiros e profissionais multidisciplinares a discutirem estratégia de assistência e refletir às questões de ética e bioética na recusa da transfusão sanguínea. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, por meio do qual, realizou-se um levantamento da produção cientifica relacionada ao assunto, disponibilizada ou não em bases de dados, publicadas nos últimos 20 anos, essa pesquisa possibilitou a síntese de vários estudos. É crescente a necessidade de discutir estratégias e alternativas para atender a pacientes que recusam receber sangue. Adotar uma postura ética e preparação científica com os membros da enfermagem é fundamental para uma assistência individualizada bem como, orquestrar um trabalho com a equipe que irá assistir ao paciente para promover o melhor atendimento multidiciplinar que este necessita respeitando sua autonomia e livre de preconceitos.
Bundle de prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica: revisão integrativa
Authors: Brugin Serra Eliana , Tavares Palmeira Rolim Isaura Leticia , Batista Ramos Aline Sharlon Maciel , Fontenele Rafael Mondego
Published: April 2020

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que tem como objetivo destacar o impacto do bundle na prevenção de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAVM) em unidades de terapia intensiva, utilizando descritores em ciências da saúde (DeSC): Pneumonia, Protocolos e Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. A busca pelos artigos foi efetuada nas bases de dados SciELO, e BVS (LILACS e BDENF). Obtiveram-se 179 estudos, sendo selecionados 7 artigos para análise nesta revisão. As medidas mais comuns na constituição dos bundles encontradas foram: higiene oral com clorexidina, elevação da cabeceira e verificação da pressão do cuff, sendo que uma maior adesão às bundles resulta numa diminuição da taxa de pneumonia associada à ventilação. Os bundles de prevenção de PAVM têm sido recomendados para substituir as medidas isoladas de prevenção, mas requer adesão e treinamento periódico da equipe multidisciplinar para que possam ser considerados indicadores de qualidade.
O conhecimento da enfermagem acerca do protocolo de reanimação cardiopulmonar
Authors: Ventura de Lima Lucas , Espíndola de Morais Tamara , Silva Nogueira Marcia
Published: April 2020

Avaliar o nível de conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem acerca do Suporte Básico de Vida em Reanimação Cardiopulmonar e identificar dificuldades enfrentadas pela equipe de enfermagem na assistência ao paciente vítima de PCR. Pesquisa de campo do tipo descritiva com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, executada com enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem de um hospital público de uma cidade do entorno do Distrito Federal. Os profissionais mostraram déficits significativos no conhecimento ao atendimento de PCR, pois a porcentagem de respostas corretas esteve sempre abaixo de 50%. A equipe de enfermagem pesquisada mostrou déficits no conhecimento sobre o SBV em parada cardiorrespiratória. O baixo número de acertos nas questões mostra a necessidade de atualização desses profissionais.
Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment
Authors: Clements Warren
Published: April 2020

Background:

Uterine curettage after spontaneous pregnancy loss may result in complications, including acquired arteriovenous fistula (AVF), and most cases settle spontaneously with conservative or medical management. Persisting symptoms require more definitive treatment and this is usually with hysterectomy. This report shows that the embolization as a uterine-sparing surgical alternative can offer a definitive endovascular treatment strategy.

Case presentation:

A 34-year-old lady presented with anemia from recurrent per-vaginal bleeding which persisted for 3 months after curettage for failed early pregnancy. Ultrasound showed AVF and a large pseudoaneurysm. Angiography and embolization was performed using gelatin sponge which was able to successfully treat the vascular lesions. At 2 years follow-up, she had complete symptom resolution and preserved her uterus.

Conclusion:

There are only a small number of case reports in the literature to support embolization as a minimally invasive surgical alternative as a definitive treatment.
Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic fibroid disease in a patient with Stanford type B aortic dissection: a case report
Authors: Danek Eleanor , Clements Warren
Published: April 2020

Background:

Patients with connective tissue disease are a potentially challenging population to treat via an endovascular approach. Treatments carry a risk of new or further dissection, including at the arteriotomy, and challenges navigating true or false lumen.

Case presentation:

The authors present a case of a patient with a recent aortic dissection in the setting of presumed connective tissue disease, with coincidental symptomatic uterine fibroids, successfully treated via uterine artery embolization.

Conclusion:

To the author’s knowledge, this case report is the first to describe successful uterine artery embolization in a patient with existing type b dissection. With proper technique and preparation, uterine artery embolization and other endovascular treatments remain a viable treatment option in this patient population.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the leg involving the gastrocnemius muscles: a case report
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar , Marri Mehjabeen , Noor Sadaf
Published: April 2020

Background: Extra-nodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an exceedingly uncommon disease.
Case Presentation: Herein, we report a case of a 60-year-old male patient who presented with DLBCL of the left leg, and involving the gastrocnemius muscle. The patient received CHOP regimen-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (i.e., six courses of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone), which reduced the tumor size to the point where complete resection became possible. Afterward, the tumor was completely resected. The tumor bed subsequently received conventional radiotherapy (i.e., 36 Gy/18 fractions). The patient is being followed up regularly and has remained disease-free for over 1.5 years.
Conclusion: This case demonstrates that DLBCL is an aggressive malignancy but can be effectively managed with multi-modality treatment strategy.
Detection of allele frequencies of common c. 511C>T and c.625G>A variants in the ACADS gene in the Turkish population
Authors: Kılıç Mustafa , Ergüner Bekir , Koşukçu Can , Özgül Rıza Köksal
Published: April 2020

Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SCADD) is a rare inborn error of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and protein misfolding disorder. Our aim was to detect the number of Turkish patients diagnosed with SCADD in the literature and to determine the allele frequencies of two common variants (c.511C > T and c.625G > A) in the Turkish population. Five Turkish patients with SCADD were reported in the literature from four unrelated families. We also investigated allele frequencies of common variants of c.511C > T and c.625G > A, which confer susceptibility to SCADD, which were found to be 1.7% and 20.2%, respectively. Both of these susceptibility variants were found to be high in the Turkish population as they are worldwide.
Cord blood delta neutrophil index values of term neonates
Authors: Büyükeren Melek , Çelik Hasan Tolga , Portakal Oytun , Fadıloğlu Erdem , Örgül Gökçen , Yiğit Şule , Beksaç M Sinan , Yurdakök Murat
Published: April 2020

In this study, we aimed to demonstrate cord blood immature granulocyte (IG) count and delta neutrophil index (DNI) values for term neonates. This retrospective study consisted of 126 term newborns born between July 2017 and December 2017. Cord blood samples were collected during delivery and IG count together with DNI values were obtained. `Beckman Coulter DXH800 System Hematology Analyzer` was used for analysis and calculations. The median DNI value was found to be 1.0 (interquantile range(IQR) 0.5-1.8%) and the median gestational age at delivery was 38.4 (IQR 37.6-39.0) weeks. The median birth weight and IG count were 3250 (IQR 2955-3593) g and 66 (IQR 26.5-112.3)/mm3, respectively. In conclusion, we believe that determining the normal laboratory reference values of IG count or DNI, which are important potential diagnostic markers for neonatal sepsis, will contribute to future studies on the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.
Mother-child interaction and the development status of children who have been accidentally poisoned
Authors: Ayar Ganime , Köksal Tülin , Kurt Funda , Uzun Aysun Kara , Çakır Bahar Çuhacı , Bayoğlu Birgül , Yalçın Sıddıka Songül
Published: April 2020

Positive parent-child interaction, in particular bond between mother and child, is important for the mental and behavioral development of children. The aim of this study was to evaluate both mother-child interactions as well as the developmental status of children admitted to the pediatric emergency department with accidental poisoning using Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes tool (PICCOLO) and Denver Developmental Screening Test-II (DDST-II). Children between ages 1 to 5 years who were admitted to the emergency department with accidental poisoning were included in the study alongside a control group selected from healthy volunteers. A ten-minute video recording was obtained both for the case and control groups, while the mother and her child played together in a separate room. The interaction of mother-infant pair was assessed using the PICCOLO tool. The children`s development was examined using the DDST-II. The video recordings of 115 children (n=65 in the case group and n=50 in the control group) were evaluated. A high score of PICCOLO-teaching domain (≥9 points) was associated with a 3.3-fold increase in terms of risk of poisoning [p < 0.05, at 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.34-8.37]. Multivariable analysis revealed that the PICCOLO-teaching domain was a significant factor. A high proportion of cases had either abnormal or questionable DDST-II scores (p < 0.05). In order to improve the bond between mother and child, drug poisoning prevention training must be meticulously provided to both mothers and children alike. Developmental assessments of these children as a holistic approach also should not be forgotten.
Factors affecting the success of pediatric extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy therapy: 26-year experience at a single institution
Authors: Kızılay Fuat , Özdemir Turan , Turna Burak , Karaca Nursen , Şimşir Adnan , Alper Işık , Nazlı Oktay
Published: April 2020

Despite its widespread use, few studies have evaluated the success of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in pediatric patients with several parameters and a large group of patients. In the present study, we aimed to analyze the factors that affect the outcomes of pediatric ESWL treatment, which we have practiced for 26 years. This study included 1012 pediatric patients who underwent ESWL between March 1991 and November 2017. Pre-procedure radiological evaluations were performed using kidney-ureter-bladder and/ or urinary system ultrasonography. Demographic data, stone characteristics, and ESWL treatment data and complications were recorded and univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for the stone-free rate (SFR). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the cut-off values for stone size to predict ESWL success for both kidney and ureteral stones. Age, body mass index (BMI), congenital renal anomaly, stone location, stone size, number of stones, and stone composition significantly affected the SFRs in univariate analysis; however, only age, BMI, stone location, and stone size were significant in the multivariate analysis. If no residual fragments were detected after three sessions of ESWL application, the procedure was considered successful. The cut-off stone size values for the kidney and ureter that predicted treatment success were 96.28 mm2 and 44.16 mm < sup > 2 < /sup > , respectively. ESWL is an effective and safe treatment in the pediatric age group that provides high SFRs. Age, BMI, and stone location, size, and composition are particularly critical factors that can predict the success of ESWL.
Assessment of motor development using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale in full-term infants
Authors: Kepenek-Varol Büşra , Hoşbay Zeynep , Varol Selçuk , Torun Emel
Published: April 2020

The Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) is a well-known, norm-referenced scale that evaluates the gross motor development of children from birth to 18 months. The aim of the study was to compare the Canadian norms with the AIMS scores of a Turkish sample of infants, and to investigate whether the current reference values of the AIMS are representative for Turkish full-term infants. The study was conducted with 411 Turkish infants of both sexes (195 girls and 216 boys), born with gestational age 38 weeks and older, weighing ≥2500 g at birth. Motor performance of all the cases at different ages were assessed with the AIMS which was used by a physiotherapist. The mean AIMS scores of Turkish infants were compared with the norm values of the original AIMS established in a Canadian sample of infants. The results showed no statistically significant differences between the AIMS scores of Turkish and Canadian infants during the first 18 months of life except at 0- < 1 and 2- < 3 months of age. The AIMS scores were significantly lower in Turkish infants than in Canadian infants at 0- < 1 (p=0.025) and 2- < 3 (p=0.042) months of age. In conclusion, the AIMS can be used in Turkish children to assess gross motor development, especially after 4 months of age. However, this paper was presented as a preliminary study to compare AIMS results between Turkish and Canadian infants, and further studies are needed to realize the Turkish validation of AIMS.
A novel homozygous nonsense mutation (p.Y78*) in TMPRSS6 gene causing iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA) in two siblings
Authors: Çakmaklı Seda , Kaplan Çiğdem , Uzunoğlu Mehmet , Büyükbayram Merve , Görgülü Emel , Zarif Nurten Özkan , Keskin Ebru Yılmaz
Published: April 2020

Iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA) is an inherited iron metabolism disorder caused by mutations in TMPRSS6 gene encoding matriptase-2, which results in increased hepcidin synthesis. The hallmarks of the disease are hypochromic microcytic anemia, low transferrin saturation, slightly low or normal ferritin levels in contrast to classic iron deficiency anemia (IDA), inadequate response to oral iron, and only a partial response to parenteral iron. We report here a 6-year-old Syrian boy with unexplained microcytic anemia since one year of age. Genetic analysis of the TMPRSS6 gene revealed a novel homozygous nonsense mutation in exon 3 (c.234C > G; p.Y78* or p.Tyr78*). In the presence of hypochromic microcytic anemia accompanied by atypical iron parameters not in accordance with classic IDA, and inadequate response to iron therapy, IRIDA should be remembered in the differential diagnosis.
A rare cause of acute abdominal pain in a patient with Primary ciliary dyskinesia with situs inversus totalis
Authors: Çıkı Kısmet , Türer Özlem Boybeyi , Hızal Mina , Tuğcu Gökçen Dilşa , Emiralioğlu Nagehan , Yalçın Ebru , Ersöz Deniz Doğru , Kiper Nural , Özçelik Uğur
Published: April 2020

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, genetic disease characterized by ciliary dysfunction. Patients may present with respiratory distress during neonatal period; chronic sinopulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, recurrent otitis media, sinusitis and infertility in later periods. About 50% of PCD patients have situs inversus totalis and 6-12% have situs ambiguous known as heterotaxy syndromes. Herein, we present a case of PCD and accompanying situs inversus who had acute abdominal pain and was diagnosed with torsion of one of the multiple spleens. Evaluation of acute abdominal pain in these patients has great importance since the internal organs are not at their typical locations.
Neonatal iliopsoas abscess presenting with transient cyanosis of a single extremity: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Akın Mustafa Şenol , Ağaçkıran Damla , Ünal Emre , Yavuz Özlem Özkale , Yiğit Şule
Published: April 2020

A newborn baby with an unusual complaint of transient left leg cyanosis during crying, who was diagnosed with a iliopsoas abscess is presented. Newborn cases diagnosed with an iliopsoas abscess in the English literature are summarized and differences in clinical presentations are discussed.
قراءة في المعجم العربي الموحد لمصطلحات الحاسبة الالكترونية
Authors: محمد خضر محمد زكي
Published: April 2020

قامت المنظمة العربية للعلوم الادارية التابعة لجامعة الدول العربية بإصدار المعجم العربي الموحد لمصطلحات الحاسبات الالكترونية مؤخرا وقد تم طبعه في مطابع دار الشعب في عمان عام ۱۹۸۱ وقد كانت الطبعة هذه تحتوي على ثلاث لغات هي ، الانكليزية ( لغة الفهرسة ) والفرنسية والعربية . سنحاول في هذا المقال ابداء بعض الملاحظات الشخصية عن المعجم والتي تعبر عن وجهة نظر الكاتب وأملنا في ذلك الوصول الى بعض التحسين في مستوى المعجم عند طبعه في المستقبل . يلاحظ وجود اختلاف في استخدام المصطلح نفسه في مواقع مختلفة من المعجم كما أشير الى بعض المصطلحات التي لم تكن مناسبة ، اضافة الى بعض الأخطاء الطباعية . ومع كل ذلك فان المعجم بإخراجه وطباعته يعتبر معجها جيدا وان الجهود التي بذلت في اخراجه مدعاة للفخر
مشروع قاعدة المعلومات لنظام التدريب
Authors: جولاخ هيفاء جرجيس
Published: April 2020

إن الافتقار المادي للدول النامية لتوفير بيئة سليم السالبة كميات كبيرة من البيانات المكانية الناتجة من التطور ، يعتبر من العراقيل المهمة في استخدام البيانات بصورة كلود في هذه المناطق عند مقارنتها بالفائدة المتوخاه على المدى القصير ، وان الاستثمار في استخدام حاسبات كبيرة او مشيرة غالبا ما يتطلب امكانيات مادية لانستطيع معظم هذه الدول توفيرها ، ولكن من الممكن حل هذه المشكلة باستعمال الحاسبات الدفينة . إن البحث الحالي معرفي خطة أساسية وتصميمية لنظام نموذجي لمعالجة المعلومات الجغرافي ة ثم باستخدام الحاسبات الدقيقة والذي تم تطويره من قبل مرکز منظمة الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية لنقلها إلى الدول النامية
تطبيقات في الذكاء الصناعي
Authors: ابراهيم محمود خليل
Published: April 2020

تطبيقات في الذكاء الصناعي
ما هي السيبرنتيكا
Authors: محمود صبري ياسمين
Published: April 2020

ما هي السيبرنتيكا
تحليل وتصميم نظام الي لتسجيل السيارات
Authors: جورج سرمد , عبود تقي هلال
Published: April 2020

يتناول هذا البحث نظام تسجيل السيارات وتجديد اجازات التسجيل ، وتتمثل غايتنا في ايجاد الحلول المناسبة لهذا الجانب ، وذلك من خلال التحليل الاحصائي للنظام الحالي ، ومحاولة السيطرة على عامل الوقت و تخفيف الازدحام ، ومن ثم اقتراح نظام جديد يستند على نظام معلومات ممکنن على الحاسبة الالكترونية ، وذلك لتنسيق البيانات وترتيبها بحيث يمكن الرجوع اليها في أي وقت بسهولة وسرعة ، وبذلك نستطيع الوقوف على الوضع القائم لجميع السيارات المسجلة . كما أن البحث يتضمن دراسة احصائية تحليلية لجدوى مكننة هذا النظام وذلك باستخدام نظرية صفوف الانتظار (Queueing theory) للوقوف على بعض نقاط الاختناق في عملية الحصول على اجازة تسجيل السيارة ، لتوضيح معوقات الاسلوب المتبع حاليا ، وبالتالي ضرورة اجراء التغيرات باقتراح نظام جديد یكفل خدمة المواطنين • أما أهم أهداف النظام المقترح فهو اصدار اجازات التسجيل ، و تنظيم الجداول الاحصائية والتقارير الموسمية لإنجاز العمل في وقت قصير جدا ، در نما حاجة لتوظيف طاقات بشرية اضافية لإنجاز العمليات الكتابية .
في التقنية الهشية
Authors: خليل عمر نبيل , عبد العزيز سحر
Published: April 2020

تبين من خلال هذا البحث ، کیف ان لأسلوب السلسلة المباشرة نتائجه الايجابية في الاسراع بعمليتي الخزن والاسترداد ، وليس من شك في ان حاسبة جامعة الموصل تعاني من صغر حجم ذاكرتها ، ومن بطء زمن دورتها والبالغ 306 مایکروثانية ، ومع ذلك تبقى لهذه المحاولة مردوداتها الطيبة . اضافة الى ان هذه التقنية لها القابلية على تقديم خدماتها في شتى المجالات ، ما دام الأمر يعتمد على خزن واسترداد ، ومن ثم بإمكان كل مراكز حاسبات القطر الاستفادة منه اذا اقتضى الأمر .
استخدام الحاسبات الالكترونية في المرور
Authors: محمد خضر محمد زكي
Published: April 2020

استخدام الحاسبات الالكترونية في المرور
تطبيقات واستنتاجات عن اساليب الاعراب
Authors: الصوفي زكريا , الموسوي كاظم زعيل
Published: April 2020

تطبيقات واستنتاجات عن اساليب الاعراب
الحاسبات الالكترونية تتكلم
Authors: عثمان سناء سعد الدين
Published: April 2020

الحاسبات الالكترونية تتكلم
الحاسبات الدقيقة خلال الثمانينات
Authors: الطالب سحر عبد العزيز
Published: April 2020

الحاسبات الدقيقة خلال الثمانينات
دراسة في نظام محاسبي لاستخدام الحاسبة الالكترونية في الجامعة التكنولوجية
Authors: شلال محمد علي , عبد الحسين علي
Published: April 2020

يهدف البحث للتوصل إلى أسلوب لاحتساب كلفة استخدام الحاسبة الالكترونية المتطورة بما يتلاءم مع حاجة وظروف الحاسبة في الجامعة ، مع إمكانية استخدام الأسلوب نفسه لحاسبات أخرى في القطر ، إضافة إلى معرفة تفاصيل الأداء والاستخدام بالنسبة لأجهزة الحاسبة والمستفيدين . من مزايا البحث الرئيسية التوصل إلى أسلوب الاحتساب المبالغ المستحقة على كل مستخدم أو مستفيد individual user و أخذ فكرة من أسلوب الاستخدام من خلال شفرة خاصة به user code واحتساب مدى استخدام كل محطة طرفية (terminal) مرتبطة بالحاسبة من خلال شفرة خاصة بكل محطة ومن ثم اخراج التقارير التفصيلية للاستخدام بالنسبة للمستفيدين والمحطات .
شبكات نقل البيانات الدولية والاقليمية
Authors: حقي امل اسماعيل
Published: April 2020

شبكات نقل البيانات الدولية والاقليمية
Computational design of ACE2-based short peptide inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Han Yanxiao , Kral Petr
Published: April 2020

Peptide inhibitors against the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, currently causing a worldwide pandemic, are designed and simulated. The inhibitors are formed by two sequential self-supporting alpha-helices (bundle) extracted from the protease domain (PD) of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which binds to the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domains. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the peptides maintain their secondary structure and provide a highly specific and stable binding (blocking) to SARS-CoV-2, determined by their sequences and conformations. The proposed peptide inhibitors could provide simple therapeutics against the COVID-19 disease.
浅析管理会计在企业应用中存在的问题和对策
Authors: 王 锐锐
Published: April 2020

1
Gênero, poder e subjetividade
Authors: Gervasio Ana Laura Marques , Almeida Juliana Evangelista de
Published: April 2020

O aumento do número de mulheres envolvidas em atividades ilegais no país, percebido através de pesquisas disponibilizadas pelo Departamento Penitenciário Nacional, chama atenção para um fenômeno multifacetado e de alta complexidade, despertando a necessidade de se pensar a dinâmica da sociedade brasileira para compreender qual o sentido desse aumento. O presente artigo, a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa,  perseguiu uma tentativa de compreender melhor a formação dos dados do encarceramento feminino, qual o interesse jurídico e social atribuído as personagens dessas estatísticas e em que medida suas subjetividades são apreendidas em tal contexto. Possibilita-se, dessa forma, percepções acerca de como se formata o número de mulheres em situação de privação de liberdade no Brasil (implicações sociais e demográficas), sobre o que o Direito tem estudado sobre a mulher encarcerada e as grandes possibilidades e complexidades das relações vividas pelas mulheres enquanto autoras de crime. Destaca-se, por fim, a relevância das relações de poder e gênero na construção de universos de significados que dificultam a percepção dessas mulheres, impedem o reconhecimento de suas individualidades e, muitas vezes, suprimem as suas subjetividades, o que, consequentemente, dificulta o reconhecimento e a concretização de direitos frente a uma necessária resolução do problema com a contenção do aumento das estatísticas.
GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Organic Constituents of Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants from the Western Ghats of India: Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce., Heliotropium indicum L. and Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
Authors: Joshi Rajesh K.
Published: April 2020

The present study explored essential oil constituents of the medicinal plants used in traditional medicine and growing wild in the Western Ghats region of India, which is one of the 34 global biodiversity hotspots. The hydro distilled essential oils of Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. (Asteraceae), Heliotropium indicum L. (Boraginaceae) and Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. (Tiliaceae) were analyzed using gas chromatography equipped with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy (GC/MS). Thirty-six, twenty-seven, and fifty constituents were identified from the essential oils of B. lanceolaria, H. indicum, and T. rhomboidea, respectively comprising 97.3% (B. lanceolaria), 98.2% (H. indicum) and 97.6% (T. rhomboidea) of the total oil constituents. The major compounds of B. lanceolaria, H. indicum, and T. rhomboidea were identified as β-pinene (82.3%), methyl salicylate (54.3%), and β-caryophyllene (28.9%), respectively. The essential of B. lanceolaria was found to be rich in monoterpene hydrocarbons (90.4%), while H. indicum and T. rhomboidea oils were rich in phenyl derivative (72.8%) and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (69.5%) type constituents, respectively. The common compounds viz., terpin-4-ol and eugenol were identified in the essential oils of B. lanceolaria, H. indicum, and T. rhomboidea.
Green Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Cobalt Nanoparticle from Calotropis gigantae
Authors: Ghani Sauban , Ghani Farheen
Published: April 2020

This article has been withdrawn.
Use of Chemically Modified Titanium Dioxide Particles to Mediate the Non-isothermal Cold Crystallization of Poly(latic acid)
Authors: Gonzalez-Calderon J. A. , Mendoza Guadalupe , Peña-Juárez M. G. , Perez Elias
Published: April 2020

In this work, the effect of the chemical modification of titanium dioxide particles on the non-isothermal crystallization process of polylactic acid (PLA) was studied. Cold crystallization in some polymers occurs above the glass transition temperature (Tg) when the polymer chains gain sufficient mobility to organize themselves into the ordered structure (i.e. the crystal structure) by folding the chains. Cold crystallization in general is caused by the ordering of the molecular chains in the crystalline PLA due to the increased mobility during heating. Through an analysis of the cool crystallization process in DSC at different cooling rates, it was observed that the behavior of PLA and its composites made with titanium dioxide, neat and functionalized with dicarboxylic acids, can be described through the models used for crystallization of the polymer carrying out during cooling, such as Mo’s and Jeziorny’s model. In addition, it was determined that the chemical modification of TiO2 performed with silane increases the crystallization rate in the last step of the process; while the chemical modification with dicarboxylic acid has an accelerated effect on the crystal formation process attributed to the affinity between the aliphatic part of this group and the polymer chains. Also, it was shown that the inclusion of the silanized particles has no effect on the energy requirement compared to the pure PLA process; however, the addition of particles with the dicarboxylic acid decreases the energy value required to complete the crystalline state due to affinity at the surface to immobilize the polymer chains. Finally, it is emphasized that the activation energy required to perform the crystallization of PLA and its composites has positive values, which is an indicator that the crystallization was performed while heating, after reaching and passing the glass transition temperature and before melting.
Faktor risiko gizi kurus pada anak sekolah dasar Negeri Kulam Data Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Affianijar Cut , Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Alfridsyah Alfridsyah , Suryana Suryana
Published: April 2020

Background: Wasting is nutritional status in school children. In the community it is known as thin nutrition which is an important public health problem because it has a big impact. Thin nutrition can increase the risk of illness and death in children.Objectives: To  determine  the  risk  factors  for  wasting  nutrition  in  children  of  Kulam  Data Elementary School in Lhoknga District.Methods: This study is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional research design. The number of samples is 57 people. The research variables consisted of diet, energy intake, protein intake and nutritional status with the incidence of wasting nutrition in school children in Kulam Data Elementary School Lhoknga District. Aceh Besar District. The study was conducted in June 2019. Data analysis used a chi-square test with a desired level of confidence of 95%. Research data is presented in tabular and textual forms.Results: The results of the study showed that more energy intake was in the sufficient category (84.4%). While the diversity of food consumption is more in the medium category which is equal to 64.7%. There is an influence between energy intake on the incidence of wasting nutrition in school children (p= 0.022) and there is an influence  between  the  diversity of  food  consumption  on  the  incidence  of  wasting  in  school children (p= 0.041).Conclusion: Regarding energy intake, the diversity of food consumption with balanced wasting nutrition. To  avoid  malnutrition,  treatment  is  needed  from  the  school,  health  center,  and parents. This is necessary so that children can meet the nutritional needs of energy sources, proteins, fats in accordance with the portion of balanced nutrition.
Pengaruh konsumsi biji rami (Linum usitatissium) terhadap menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 2 Langsa
Authors: Emilda Emilda , Daud Idris M
Published: April 2020

Background: Flaxseed (Linum Usitatissimum) is a type of grain. Flaxseed is one of the best food sources of phytoestrogens with 379,380 mcg for every 100 grams. The contents of flaxseeds are omega 3, alpha linoleic fatty acids, lignans, vitamin B1, soluble fiber, protein, copper, manganese, magnesium, zinc, selenium and phosphorus. Flaxseed has a variety of benefits that are very good for health, one of which is launching menstruation.Objective: To find out the Effect of Consumption of Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) on the Achievement of Adolescent Girls in SMP Negeri 2 Langsa in 2017Method: This research is a quasi experiment, using a Randomized Doublle Blinde Controlles Trial design. This research was conducted at 2 Langsa State Junior High School in 2017. This study consisted of 288 students of VII and VIII Public Middle Schools as many as 288 students. The analysis used to determine differences in menstrual cycles in the treatment and control groups used paired t-test.Results: The results of univariate and bivariate analysis studies where the results were obtained from 136 samples, there was no significant relationship between phytoestrogen consumption with menstrual time p = 0.375 and there was no relationship between phytoestrogen consumption with menstrual cycle and menstrual blood volume with p = 0.119 and p = 0.980. The duration of normal menstruation usually ranges from 5 to 7 days, some even up to 10 days. While the menstrual cycle will be different for each woman. Normally the cycle will repeat every 28 days, but there are also those who have a cycle of up to 42 days.Conclusion: Based on bivariate analysis shows the average menstrual cycle, the length of menstruation, menstrual volume, and Hb levels there were no significant differences in treatment between the pretest and posttest groups.
Pengaruh pemberian jus kurma (Dactilifera phoenix) pada ibu bersalin kala I terhadap durasi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro
Authors: Mutiah Cut
Published: April 2020

Background: Labor is a physiological process experienced by women through a series of natural processes starting from uterine contractions to be able to give birth to the fetus. Research shows that during normal delivery mothers are still allowed to eat and drink because there is no strong evidence that causes aspiration. Nutrition during labor as an energy source can be obtained from dates (Phoenix Dactilifera). Research shows dates have good nutritional value for carbohydrate-rich bodies and have been shown to influence the progress of labor and increase labor, and reduce postpartum hemorrhage.Objective: to prove whether there is an effect of the administration of date palm juice (Dactilifera Phoenix) to first-time mothers on the duration of labor in the Langsa Baro Health Center.Method: This research is a quasi experiment with a nonequivalent posttest only control group design approach. This research was conducted in the Work Area of the Langsa Baro Health Center from July 11 to September 22 2017 with the place of delivery in the Polindes. The number of samples for each group was 15 people in the intervention group and 15 people in the control group. To avoid drop outs, the number of samples is added by 10% (2 people) so that each group is 17 people. Data analysis Data normality test uses the Shapiro-Wilk test and Parametric Test uses the Independent T-Test for normal distribution data to look for differences in the average of the control group with treatment.Results: The results of the study with the data normality test with the Shapiro-Wilk test showed that the duration of labor in the two groups had a p-value of 0.247 (p> 0.05) meaning that the data were normally distributed. And the Independent T-Test shows the difference in the average duration of labor in the two groups. In the control group the average duration of labor was 12.09 while in the treatment group it was 11.23, showing no significant difference in the mean values in the two groups with p-value = 0.011. This shows that statistically the administration of date palm juice cannot accelerate the duration of labor.Conclusion: There were differences in the average duration of labor in the control and treatment groups. In the control group the average duration of labor was 12.09 hours and the treatment group was 11.23 hours. And the date palm juice did not significantly speed up the duration of labor (p-value = 0.011).
Pemanfaatan jus apel (Malus sylvestri mill) dibandingkan jus jambu biji (Spidium guajava linn) dalam menurunkan halitosis pada remaja
Authors: Wilis Ratna , Andriani Andriani
Published: April 2020

Background: Halitosis is caused by rotting food scraps by poor oral hygiene, and this condition can be exacerbated by irregular teeth composition. In this situation, the unpleasant odor can be reduced or eliminated by brushing teeth, using mouthwash and traditional methods by gargling / consuming fibrous fruits such as apples and guava. Riskesdas 2013, in general, people brush their teeth every day in the morning and evening bathing as much as 90.7% and before bedtime only 20.7%. The results of the examination on 20 oral hygiene students in the category of dental and oral hygiene were poor (60%). Measurement of halitosis manually by licking a spoon, then within 10 seconds is kissed manually if the odor caused is so stinging it belongs to the category of halitosis.Objective: to determine the effectiveness of consuming guava juice compared to apple juice on changes in the decrease in halitosis. The sample of 120 first grade students of SMPN 7 Banda Aceh was divided into 2 groups. The study was conducted on July 24 until August 1.Method: This research is quasi-experimental. Data analysis was tested using Paired t-test. Meanwhile, to find out the effectiveness of both of them is tested by the Independent Test t-test with a significance level of 95%.Results: The results showed that before consuming apple juice, the first measurement was 3.00 and the second was 3.02, after being given halitosis apple juice, the first mean was decreased by 1.70 and the second measurement was 1.58. Before consuming red guava juice, the average measurement was 2.98 and after giving red guava juice, it decreased to 2.22 (first measurement) and 2.13 (second measurement).Conclusion: The significant decrease in halitosis scores that consume apple juice has a better effectiveness in reducing the halitosis score compared to consuming red guava juice obtained p = 0,000.It is recommended: in schools to be able to consume apples and red guava fruit as natural ingredients to reduce bad breath or prevent bad breath (halitosis).
Efektivitas Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Dalam Penggunaan Buku KIA Dengan Metode Make a Match
Authors: Zolekhah Dewi , Shanti Elvika Fit Ari , Barokah Liberty
Published: April 2020

Tugas kader posyandu dalam kegiatan KIA salah satunya adalah melakukan pencatatan. Kenyataanya masih banyak kader posyandu yang tidak mengetahui cara menggunakan  buku KIA. Selama  ini  kader  telah  memperoleh pelatihan  tentang  Buku KIA. Pendekatan yang  digunakan adalah  konvensional.  Kelemahan metode  ini yaitu pengetahuan  yang didapatkan  cepat terlupakan. Metode Make A Match merupakan jenis dari metode dalam pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan kader posyandu dalam penggunaan buku KIA dengan metode make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental, dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre test-post test group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kader posyandu yang terdapat di Desa Lumbungrejo sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik sampel dengan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Wilxocon Sign test dan paired t test, didapatkan p value (0,000) < 0,005 sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan dan keterampilan  kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan penggunaan buku KIA dengan metode make a match