bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Staged reality in cinema: Contemporary interpretations and meanings
Authors: Barnych Mykhailo , Balaban Oleksandr , Kotlyar Svitlana , Venher Olena , Kravtsova Oksana
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this subject is related to the development of information technology and new media, which has allowed wide access to cinema as a visual activity. The information media space is increasingly connected to human existence, and the demand for intangible goods and services inherent in post-industrial society is causing increasing demands for intellectual products outside the science and production industry.Purpose. In this context, the purpose of the study is to identify the plane of the significance of the staged reality of cinema as a dominant form of synthetic art, the attitude between artistic and nonartistic features of staged reality on the example of fiction and documentary cinema, and to outline the transformation of the structure of film reality as a constructor and medium.Methodology. The principal approaches to the study were structural and hermeneutic approaches to structural analysis in terms of the semiotics of culture of cinema reality sign space and the use of interpretive practices on textual objects.Results. The study describes the connection between the simulacrisation of cinema as a separate staged reality, capable of gaining independence from the original author's idea; the loss of the original author's role and the work itself as a text that is part of the global inter- and hypertext; and the role of the medium as a coherent, semantic carrier of content in the act of communication, which in its unity infinitely increases the possible perceptible meanings determined by the form.Conclusions. The materials of this study harmonise the theories of simulacra, author's death and mediumship in the context of cinema semiotics in the interpretative vector "mediumship-discourse-sign" and orient further research towards establishing the attitude between individual authorial language and cinema discourse in the context of hyperreality.
Integration of ICT in Higher Education: teaching and learning in Kazakhstan
Authors: Auzhanova Assel
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The development of ICT in Kazakhstan is a long-term process characteristic of all spheres of state activity. The relevance of these technologies is due to globalization, namely the spread of digital technologies, as well as computer technologies dominating in various spheres of social life. The educational process also underwent certain changes, taking into account the introduction of ICT into it.Purpose. The purpose of the scientific research is to analyze the ways of using ICT in the implementation of activities of higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan.Methodology. The work uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction and abstraction.Results. As a result, it was possible to prove that ICT development in Kazakhstan is currently incomplete. ICT has both positive and negative features in the educational environment. At the same time, the former prevails over the latter, as they allow organizing the educational process in accordance with modern requirements. This allows universities training real specialists who will successfully compete in the labor market. As a result, the level of social well-being in the state will increase. Therefore, ICT is a promising direction for the development of higher education, namely its modernization.Conclusions. The practical value of scientific research lies in the possibility of implementing its results into work both by officials in the development of state programs aimed at the implementation of ICT, and by subjects of educational activity to improve the educational process.
Perceptions of and attitudes toward the issue of ethical behavior in academic work in higher education and factors contributing to it: A review of studies
Authors: Chen Lin , Saharuddin Norzihani , Mokhtar Mohd
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Today, the topic of academic integrity is quite relevant among the scientific and educational communities, and it is based on the fact that ethical behavior in academic work in higher educational institutions is an effective tool that ensures the quality of higher education from the point of view of international standards. The issue of academic cheating in higher education institutions has become globalized, which has forced researchers to focus on the study of academic ethics from different perspectives.Purpose. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the perception and attitude of teachers and students toward the issue of ethical behavior in academic work, as well as factors that contribute to solving the problem of plagiarism.Methodology. The following scientific methods were used during the research: structural-functional method, method of synthesis, logical and comparative analysis, and method of generalization.Results. The study showed that students' attitudes toward the issue of ethical behavior in academic work are similar due to various institutional, socio-cultural, and personal factors, as well as the fact that some individuals have no idea about plagiarism. It has been shown that a number of factors can lead to a problem of ethical behavior in academic work, and no taxonomy can explain either all these factors, how they affect the problem, or how it manifests itself. The study shows that students do not feel guilty for missing classes and using other people's work on their own. Most people demand a tolerant attitude towards plagiarism and accept the practice of passing off other people's tasks and Internet sources as their own.Conclusions. The practical significance of the work is that all theoretical provisions, conclusions, and recommendations can be used in educational institutions by teachers and students to increase their level of knowledge about ethical behavior in academic work.
Genological stratification of diplomatic discourse on social network X (based on the material of the countries of the Romance and Germanic language areas)
Authors: Ponomarenko Olga , Smushchynska Iryna , Popivniak Olena , Tyshchenko Olena , Kovalchuk Valentyna
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The rapid advancement in technology has profoundly impacted various aspects of human life, including communication. The advent of the internet and microblogs like X has revolutionized not only personal and professional interactions but also diplomatic discourse. This evolution presents new avenues for philological research, particularly in the domain of communicative linguistics.Purpose. The purpose of this article is to determine, describe and make an attempt to predict the levels and structure of genres of diplomatic discourse in the coming decades using examples of its manifestations on X in the best traditions of classical linguistics schools and considering the achievements of new research areas in linguistics.Methodology. The analysis utilises a comprehensive review of existing literature on discourse theory and internet communication genres. It incorporates a detailed examination of X�s role in modern diplomatic interactions to propose a new stratification matrix for genres termed twiplomatics.Results. The article highlights the genres of tweeting as the implementation of diplomatic discourse within the framework of virtual (internet) communication on the example of the social network (microblog) X. A contribution is made to the development of the theory of genological theory, in particular, the genre of virtual communication. A hierarchical stratification of speech genres for twiplomatics is offered.Conclusions. The findings contribute significantly to the field of discourse genology by providing a structured genre classification system for diplomatic discourse on X. This research not only enriches our understanding of digital communication dynamics but also sets a foundation for future studies in virtual communication genres, potentially guiding the development of more effective digital diplomatic strategies.
Problems of interpreting the main types of hadith in terms of their correct understanding
Authors: Abdullaieva Tamila , Gafuri Rustam , Akhatov Hasan , Aga Khaisam , Maevskaya Ludmila
Published: May 2024

Relevance. This study provides traditional insights into the hadith and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad as an important source of Islamic religion and Muslim culture in general. All the Prophet's activities are covered by the Sunnah, which was, remains and will remain one of the main sources of Muslim law, secondary solely to the Holy Koran.Purpose. The purpose of the study was to conduct a systematic analysis of the stages of hadith study based on Sheikh Abdullah Harare's theology and to draw attention to the complexity of the science of hadith.Methodology. The methodology for analysing the veracity and accuracy of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad involves a set of specific procedures and activities.Results. This study covers topics such as the concept of hadith, its meaning, hadith teaching and distribution, recording, the Isnad system, criticism of hadith, the classification of scholars and its impact on the classification of hadith, fabrication of hadith, etc. The types of hadith in terms of the credibility of the chain of transmitters and the authenticity of the texts were investigated. Each type of hadith is unique. Thus, every scholar, theologian, orientalist and ordinary reader of the hadith before diving into this science must be more or less familiar with it unless he wants to go down the wrong path.Conclusions. People have always distorted texts when passing them on or translating them to one another. Sometimes these distortions occurred unintentionally and sometimes deliberately. The science of hadith helps to clearly assess each individual expression attributed to the Prophet Muhammad in terms of its veracity. The task of hadith scholars is to determine the truth of hadith. Only after examining the biographies of the people mentioned in the Isnad (chain of transmissions) to convince them of their positive moral and intellectual qualities it is possible to judge the authenticity of a particular hadith.
KSD model for plagiarism protection in hybrid pedagogy: The view of private college students
Authors: Chen Lin , Surayyah Nur , Saharuddin Norzihani
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Hybrid pedagogy has become the new norm of higher education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is still a problem of detecting plagiarism in hybrid pedagogy and the lack of methods to combat it, which makes it necessary to investigate this issue in more detail.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to reveal the views of students of Chinese private colleges on the knowledge, causes and methods of solving the problem of plagiarism and provide an effective model of protection against plagiarism.Methodology. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, and generalization, as well as the questionnaire and interview methods were used.Results. The study found that hybrid pedagogy can contribute to plagiarism due to the lack of control over students and free access to Internet resources. A survey was conducted among students of Chinese private and public colleges, which showed greater awareness of plagiarism among students of public colleges. The results of a survey and interview of respondents were compared and determined that students of Chinese private colleges are more likely to violate academic integrity than students of public colleges. The results of the study show that private colleges have neither method of punishing plagiarism in student papers nor methods of combating it. To provide an effective model of protection against plagiarism, methods of monitoring academic integrity in higher education institutions in Asia, Europe, Africa, and the USA were compared.Conclusions. The study proposed and described the Knowledge-Support-Defence (KSD) model as a method of combating plagiarism in Chinese colleges. The results of the study can be used by the management of higher educational institutions to develop academic integrity among students and researchers, as well as by teachers to fairly evaluate student work.
Legal ways and methods of personal data protection in Kazakhstan
Authors: Amirov Almas , Kainazarova Dariga , Begaliyev Ernar , Sarsenbaev Azamat , Sarybayev Nurlybek
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study lies in the need to develop theoretical ideas about this issue and identify promising areas for implementation in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which today is not perfect in the context of legal regulation of personal data protection.Purpose. The purpose of the study was to study the features of personal data protection in the Republic of Kazakhstan and other countries (European Union countries, the United States of America, and Brazil).Methodology. The methodological basis of the article was the methods of statistical analysis, analogy and generalization, as well as comparative legal, formal legal and formal logical methods.Results. The study revealed the features of the legal regulation of the protection of personal data under the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In addition, it was found that the legislation of the European Union contains additional obligations that are aimed at maximum protection of personal data. However, the current legislation of Kazakhstan is fragmented and does not fully pay due attention to the protection of personal data. In this regard, it was proposed to revise and update the rules for the protection of personal data for specific industries, taking into account their specifics. In addition, the importance of raising citizens� awareness of the rights and responsibilities in the field of the digital sphere is emphasized, which includes the popularization of knowledge about the safe use of the Internet, means of protecting personal data and cyber hygiene.Conclusions. The role of active cooperation with international partners and organizations is noted, which will help to exchange experience and best practices in the field of digital security and personal data protection. Regular reviews and revisions of existing protection mechanisms, as well as the introduction of new technological solutions and innovations, will help ensure a sustainable and reliable digital ecosystem in the long term.
Philosophical comprehension of the nature-human harmony in the context of modern sustainable development of society
Authors: Zhu Jianshe , Song Huijin , Abykeeva-Sultanalieva Taalaigul , Zhu Lian , Zhao Yuhao
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The scientific and technological development of society made modern people believe in the possibility of conquering nature by the power of reason. Modern society feels the unattainability of this goal: anthropocentrism cannot cope with climate change and natural disasters. The comprehension of the harmony between nature and man becomes topical.Purpose. The study aims to determine the specifics of philosophical comprehension of the harmony of nature and man in modern society.Methodology. To achieve the goal, the historical-philosophical method is used (with its help the development of the discourse on the harmony of nature from Antiquity to modernity is traced), the historical-comparative method (to find the differences between pantheism and environmentalism) and others.Results. The doctrine of philosophers devoted to the theme of harmony between man and nature is considered in the article, and their distinctive features are highlighted. It is determined that in modern societies the search for harmony between nature and man plays the role of basic ideology, which displaces anthropocentrism. Eco-philosophy emerges from pantheism but has unique features: political projectivity, preventiveness, ethical turn of ontology, and reactionism. Modern sustainable development societies feel the connection of three phenomena: human, nature, and security. It is existential challenges that motivate them to �green reforms�. Ancient societies, on the other hand, felt either indifference to nature (the Middle Ages) or non-committal admiration (Antiquity). Early modernity proceeded from an anthropocentric basic attitude, which predetermined the acuteness of environmental challenges of modernity.Conclusions. The study can be used for historical and philosophical research on the topic of eco-philosophy, as well as for comprehension of modern trends in Western philosophical thought. The results of the study can also be used as a philosophical basis for the implementation of environmental, enlightenment and educational projects.
Preparation of bachelors for professionally oriented teaching of mathematics to schoolchildren at a pedagogical university
Authors: Abylkassymova Alma , Kaskatayeva Bakhytkul , Kaparova Rymkul , Ysmagul Roza , Nametkulova Farida
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In accordance with the requirements of modern society, it has become necessary to change approaches to teaching in pedagogical higher educational institutions. The problem of preparing bachelors in the speciality �Mathematics� for professionally oriented teaching of mathematical disciplines to schoolchildren is becoming urgent.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify methods and forms of professionally oriented mathematics teaching in the educational process of pedagogical higher educational institutions.Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, pedagogical observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used to achieve the goal.Results. During the study, it was established that the method of mathematical modelling can be the basis for professionally oriented teaching of mathematics, and the use of modern technologies can improve the educational process. A survey was conducted among students of the Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University to determine the relevant problems in the preparation of bachelors of the speciality �Mathematics�. Based on the results obtained, a model of bachelor�s degree preparation for professional activity and professionally oriented education of schoolchildren was built, the effectiveness of which was tested.Conclusions. The results of the study demonstrated that the method of mathematical modelling is effective in preparing students for professionally oriented teaching of schoolchildren and the formation of their mathematical literacy. In addition, after introducing the proposed model into the educational process, students� readiness for professional activity and professionally oriented training increased by 19%, demonstrating its positive impact on the preparation of bachelors. The results of this study can be used by the management of pedagogical higher educational institutions and teachers to improve the educational process and effectively form the professional competencies of future specialists.
Сучасні аспекти управління в закладах готельного та ресторанного бізнесу
Authors: Рябенька М. О. , Постова В. В.
Published: May 2024

Посилена конкуренція на ринку сфери послуг та невизначеність сучасного соціально-економічного середовища вимагають від керівництва закладів готельного та ресторанного бізнесу нових креативних управлінських рішень, які дозволять забезпечити ефективне функціонування та розвиток індустрії гостинності в Україні. Тому управління закладами готельного та ресторанного бізнесу набуває особливої актуальності у зв’язку зі значним послабленням позицій підприємств в умовах військового стану та обумовленим неефективним менеджментом в умовах фінансово-економічної кризи. Метою написання статті є можливість розкриття сучасних підходів до управління закладами готельного та ресторанного бізнесу. Під час проведеного дослідження використано методи наукової абстракції, систематизації та узагальнення, комплексний підхід, аналізу й оцінки впливу чинників, аналізу та синтезу. Встановлено, що для збереження конкурентоспроможності та життєздатності готельного та ресторанного бізнесу в сучасних реаліях підприємства потрібно створити ефективні заходи, які будуть спрямовані на адаптацію та протидію до негативних змін зовнішнього середовища для забезпечення майбутнього розвитку. Відзначено, що готельний та ресторанний бізнес орієнтований на обслуговування людей, тому менеджери повинні володіти гарними навички міжособистісного спілкування та вміти вирішувати конфлікти, ефективно набирати, навчати та мотивувати персонал, керувати щоденними операціями готелю чи ресторану. У статті розглянуто особливості менеджменту в готелях та ресторанах, та вимоги, які висуваються до організаційної структури управління. Визначено ключові особливості менеджменту в готелях і ресторанах, фактори впливу на управління закладів готельного та ресторанного бізнесу. Запропоновано звернути увагу на проблемні питання у діяльності закладів щодо зменшення продуктивності праці та недостатнього рівня фінансової стійкості. Запропоновано механізм управління фінансовою стійкістю, який дозволить оптимізувати структуру активів, досягти нормальної структури джерел фінансування, посилить ефект фінансового важеля та максимізує рентабельність фінансової, інвестиційної та операційної діяльності за рахунок підвищення ефективності використання фінансових ресурсів.
Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Abdul Wahab La Ode
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan Pengaruh current ratio dan debt to asset ratio terhadap return on asset PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan tahun 2012-2021. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial current ratio berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap return on asset sedangkan debt to asset ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset. Sedangkan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa current ratio dan debt to asset ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap return on asset PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.
Thực trạng giá đất ở và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến giá đất ở tại huyện Tiên Du, tỉnh Bắc Ninh
Authors: Hà Khương Mạnh , Thảo Xuân Thị Thu , Anh Trần Thị Mai
Published: May 2024

Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: giá đất ở trên địa bàn huyện Tiên Du, tỉnh Bắc Ninh có sự khác biệt giữa các vị trí, tuyến đường và khu vực. Mức độ chênh lệch giữa giá đất do UBND tỉnh ban hành và giá thị trường ở mức thấp nhất là 1,22 lần, cao nhất là 8,06 lần tùy theo từng khu vực, tuyến đường và vị trí của thửa đất. Kết quả điều tra 9 tuyến đường, trong đó tuyến đường “Hai Bà Trưng đoạn từ ngã tư Lim đến cổng làng Lim” có giá cao nhất. Ngoài ra, với việc sử dụng phương pháp thu thập số liêu, tổng họp, phân tích số liệu thông qua thang đo Likert đã chỉ ra được 6 nhóm yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến giá đất ở tại huyện Tiên Du là cá biệt, kinh tế, xã hội, pháp lý, cơ sở hạ tầng và vị trí. Thông qua phương trình hồi quy tuyến tính xác định được mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhóm yếu tố đến giá đất ở tại huyện Tiên Du lần lượt: (1) X6_Vị trí đóng góp 27,07%; (2) X5_Hạ tầng đóng góp 18,47%; (3) X3_Xã hội đóng góp 15,68%; (4) X1_Cá biệt đóng góp 15,00%; (5) X4_Pháp lý đóng góp 12,90%; (6) X2_Kinh tế đóng góp 10,88%.
Screening of Mung bean Germplasm for Resistance against Cercospora Leaf Spot under Natural Field Conditions
Authors: Ajmal Saad Aziz , Iqbal Umer , Hafiz Muhammad Asad Ullah  , Raza Ahmed , Karim Majid , Shahid Riaz Malik  , Muhammad Arshad
Published: May 2024

Mung bean is an excellent protein source pulse crop grown throughout the world. Punjab province accounts for 80% area and production of mung bean in Pakistan. Mung bean is cultivated on a large scale for its green manuring ability and grain consumption. Mung bean is prone to economically important fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases. Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by Cercospora canescens is one of the most serious disease concerns in Pakistan. The pulses program at the National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad is trying hard to get the resistant germplasm against CLS. Sixty-eight advance lines/approved varieties were evaluated in the augmented design under natural field conditions. Forty-one advance lines/approved varieties were found resistant and twenty-five advance lines/approved varieties were found moderately resistant. Two advanced lines/approved varieties did not perform well and were susceptible to CLS infection. This data indicates that the germplasm at pulses program is excellent in resistance against CLS under natural field conditions in the Arid Zone and can serve as potential future varieties.
Differences of Maize Fodder Yield and Crop Attributes under Different Irrigation and Nutrient Management
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Ghosh Avijit , Kabiraj Md. Sojib , Sarkar Md. Abdur Rahman , Salim Muhammad , Uddin F M Jamil , Rashid Md. Harun , Paul Swapan Kumar
Published: May 2024

Irrigation and nutrient management are two vital components of modern agriculture playing crucial roles in ensuring optimal plant growth, maximizing crop yields and sustaining agricultural productivity. A field trial was conducted to evaluate how irrigation and nutrient management affect the growth characteristics and dry fodder yield of maize. The experiment involved four irrigation levels viz. no irrigation (I0), one irrigation at 20 days after sowing (DAS) (I1), two irrigations at 20 and 40 DAS (I2) and three irrigations at 20, 40 and 60 DAS (I3) and four fertilizer levels viz. recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) (275-125-80-125-8 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, gypsum and sulphur) (F1), poultry manure (PM) (5 t ha-1) (F2), 75% RDF + PM (2.5 t ha-1) (F3) and 50% RDF + PM (5 t ha-1) (F4). The study was conducted with a split-plot layout and included three replications. Research results demonstrated significant impacts of both irrigation and nutrient management on growth metrics and the production of dry forage. At harvest, the highest plant height (177.72 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (12.16) and chlorophyll content (47.15) were recorded with three irrigations at 20, 40 and 60 DAS fertilized with 75% RDF + PM @ 2.5 t ha-1 whereas the highest total dry matter (40.60 g) and dry fodder yield (4.51 t ha-1) was recorded with two irrigations at 20 and 40 DAS along with RDF. These results emphasize that maize can produce maximum dry fodder yield with two irrigations at 20 and 40 DAS along with RDF whereas three irrigations at 20, 40 and 60 DAS fertilized with 75% RDF + PM @ 2.5 t ha-1 obtained the superior growth traits of maize.
Análise clínica da estabilidade primária e osseointegração de implantes dentários 45 e 60 dias após a cirurgia: estudo clínico
Authors: Brum Igor da Silva , Elias Carlos Nelson , Lopes João Carlos Amorim , Frigo Lucio , Santos Paulo Gonçalo Pinto dos , Carvalho Jorge José de
Published: May 2024

O principal tratamento para restaurar a mastigação e a estética em pacientes edêntulos é a reabilitação com implantes dentários de titânio. Há quatro décadas, os tratamentos com implantes dentários apresentavam baixas taxas de sucesso (75%). Com o aumento do conhecimento científico sobre osseointegração, mudanças nas técnicas cirúrgicas, desenvolvimento de tratamentos de superfície dos implantes dentários e alterações nas formas e filetes dos implantes, a taxa de sucesso aumentou. Este estudo analisou a estabilidade primária e secundária (osseointegração) de um novo tratamento de implante dentário com ataque ácido com micro e nanorugosidade. A estabilidade dos implantes foi medida imediatamente após a cirurgia e 45 e 60 dias após a cirurgia usando um torquímetro e um dispositivo Ostell Mentor. Os implantes foram colocados em 24 pacientes (33,3% homens e 66,6% mulheres) em alvéolos cicatrizados. Os resultados mostraram que os implantes dentários analisados ​​apresentam osseointegração. Não há diferença estatística na estabilidade secundária aos 45 e 60 dias de pós-operatório entre implantes instalados com mínimo de 35 N.cm e máximo de 60 N.cm. Com base nos resultados obtidos é possível concluir que o sucesso se deve à micro e nano rugosidade superficial e ao formato da rosca do implante. Quando as orientações do fabricante são seguidas, é possível reabilitar proteticamente o paciente com implante dentário 45 dias após a colocação do implante.
Avaliação da qualidade da água da bacia hidrográfica do rio São Tomás localizado no município de Rio Verde – Goiás
Authors: Branquinho Adriene de Cassia , Campos Flávio Arantes , Silva Franco Cesar Belchior da , Aguiar Ana Carolina Ribeiro , Medeiros Victor Souza , Pimentel Fernando Campos , Brito Alfredo Silva de , Pereira Maria Antonia Balbino
Published: May 2024

A qualidade da água para o consumo humano deve ser considerada fator essencial para o desenvolvimento de ações dos Serviços de Abastecimento de Água, quer públicos ou privados, de maneira que a água distribuída tenha todas as características de potabilidade exigidas pelo CONAMA. Dessa forma é fundamental que os recursos hídricos apresentem condições físico-químicas e microbiológicas adequadas para que a água possa ser utilizada pelos seres vivos, devendo conter substâncias essenciais à vida e estar isenta de substâncias que possam produzir efeitos prejudiciais aos organismos. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo monitorar o Rio São Tomás por um período de sete meses (janeiro a julho de 2015) em cinco pontos de coleta ao longo de seu curso, para avaliar a qualidade da água. Os parâmetros analisados foram: condutividade elétrica, turbidez, pH, oxigênio dissolvido, sólidos totais dissolvidos, fósforo total, temperatura, demanda química de oxigênio, coliformes totais e Escherichia coli. Todas as análises   seguiram o Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (USA). A maior parte dos parâmetros analisados apresentou valores condizentes com os permitidos pela resolução CONAMA nº 357/2005, com exceção do fósforo total, que ultrapassou os limites estabelecidos pela legislação em alguns pontos de coleta. Dessa forma, foi possível concluir que o corpo d’água em questão sofre impactos ambientais principalmente relacionados a atividades agrícolas da região, sendo necessários mais estudos, tanto de monitoramento, quanto direcionados à identificação e quantificação de agroquímicos na água, para uma caracterização mais precisa da qualidade da água deste afluente.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Communication and Work Environment on Organizational Commitment at the East Medan Pratama Tax Service Office
Authors: Sijabat Melani Bono , Rinaldy Fery , Lumban Tobing Mannaria Nita , Hasian Andi , Riana Zenni , Suprayitno Edi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Timur. Metode survei digunakan dengan responden dari karyawan aktif. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja berhubungan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Budaya organisasi dan komunikasi memegang peranan dominan dalam membentuk komitmen. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya penguatan budaya positif dan komunikasi efektif dalam meningkatkan komitmen karyawan. Implikasi manajerial dan rekomendasi bagi praktisi disajikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kerja dan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan.
The Effect of Work Ability, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at DGP North Sumatra Regional Office I
Authors: Simamora Trina Natalia , Miranda Nauval , Dewi Viena Merlya , Meriati Nita , Nasti Nilawati , Wasesa Supar
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of inspiration, work preparing, and work offices on representative execution at the Madya Dua Medan Assessment Administration Office. The study strategy was utilized utilizing a poll dispersed to a few representatives. The consequences of the relapse examination show that inspiration, work preparing and work offices fundamentally impact representative execution. These discoveries highlight the significance of dealing with these elements in working on the productivity and adequacy of duty authorities. Administrative ramifications and proposals for additional examination are likewise talked about. This exploration gives significant bits of knowledge to human asset the board in the duty area to further develop worker execution.
Antecedent SMEs Performance: The Interaction Effect of External Integration
Authors: Sari Ni Komang Santi Yullia , Srinita Ni Wayan , Sapta I Ketut Setia , Utami Ni Made Satya , Rustiarini Ni Wayan
Published: May 2024

Competence and entrepreneurial orientation are key factors in maintaining the resilience of SME businesses. Specifically this study has the following objectives; (1) to identify the effect of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on the performance of SME companies, (2) to identify the effect of entrepreneurial competence (EC) on the performance of SME companies (3) to identify the effect of EO on the performance of SME companies with external integration moderation variables (ExIn), (4) to identify the effect of EC on the performance of SME companies with external integration moderation variables (ExIn). The population and sample of this study are small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in several districts/cities in the province of Bali with respondents owners/leaders of SMEs several 150 people. Data analysis using SEM approach and processing with the help of Smart PLS 3.2.2. The results showed; the first hypothesis that entrepreneurial orientation (EO) has a positive effect on the performance of SME companies (FP). Based on the test results obtained the first hypothesis is accepted. The results of the second hypothesis test that entrepreneurial competence (EC) has a positive effect on the performance of SME companies (FP). The second hypothesis was rejected. Hasip tested the third hypothesis that external integration can moderate (strengthen) the influence of entrepreneurial competence (EC) on the performance of SMEs. The third hypothesis (H3) was rejected.
Application of Human Resources Accounting in the International World (Period 2019 to 2022)
Authors: Radiyah Fitra Tur , Maisyarah Renny , Purba Rahima Br
Published: May 2024

Qualitative research does not test hypotheses; rather, the goal is to describe current phenomena or historical conditions or to gain a deeper understanding of variables. Secondary data is the type of data used in this research. To conduct this research, the author first collected and analyzed data from various sources, including literature reviews, journals, textbooks, the internet, and other relevant sources. The qualitative descriptive method, which involves collecting, organizing, and summarizing data to produce a clear picture of how human resource accounting is applied internationally, is the analytical technique used by the author in this research.
The Impact of Leader-Member Exchange on General Self-Efficacy: Evidence from China
Authors: Cui Xuanwei
Published: May 2024

Extant research has witnessed an increasing interest in understanding antecedents and outcomes of General Self-Efficacy (GSE); however, academic studies have not yet explored the role of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) in giving rise to GSE. By drawing on Social Comparative Theory, the current study aims to examine the impact of LMX on GSE. The current study used a cross-sectional research design with survey methodology. Data were collected from 114 students in three universities in the eastern region of China. The findings indicated that LMX did not predict GSE, β = - .12, t(112) = -1.26, p = .21. To conclude, the current study might be essential for building the basics for comprehending how LMX affects GSE among university students in the eastern region of China.
Influence Social Media Marketing and Electronic Word-of-Mouth to Purchase Intention on Products Erigo Official Shop on Shopee Mediated by Brand Trust to Students Active in Malang City
Authors: Sirojuddin Nur Muhammad , Sudarmiatin  , Dhewi Titis Shinta
Published: May 2024

The digital era has revolutionized marketing dynamics and consumer behavior, offering marketers immense opportunities to leverage social media platforms and electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) for enhancing marketing strategies. This research investigates the impact of social media marketing and E-WOM on purchase intention, emphasizing the mediating role of brand trust. Targeting active student consumers in Malang City, particularly those transacting at the Erigo Official Shop on Shopee, the study employs a quantitative approach with 385 respondents. Through descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS), the research reveals the positive influence of social media marketing and E-WOM on brand trust, subsequently affecting purchase intention. Additionally, mediation testing underscores the indirect effects of social media marketing and E-WOM on purchase intention mediated through brand trust. These findings shed light on the intricate mechanisms shaping consumer decision-making processes in the digital landscape, offering valuable insights for marketers navigating this dynamic terrain.
An Accountant's Perspective in Assessing Behavioral Accounting in Aspects of Decentralization and Employee Performance Evaluation
Authors: Trisnaningsih Sri , Hanni Fadhillah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to present an in-depth literature review related to the role of accountants in assessing behavioral accounting in the decentralization aspect and evaluating employee performance in organizations. The focus of the research involves understanding accountants' views regarding performance measurement in a decentralized context. This research examines several research articles regarding behavioral accounting in the aspect of decentralization and performance evaluation by collecting data using documentation methods in the form of primary and secondary data. The collected data is then analyzed according to theory to draw a conclusion that shows the research objectives. The results of this research show that Behavioral Accounting is used by companies to measure employee performance but is not widely used for decentralization aspects because there are still many companies that do not place decision-making authority in branch management. Decentralization also has no influence on measuring employee performance or managerial performance. Employee behavior is used more to measure performance which is related to the employee's own incentive assessment.
Fundamental Analysis and Trading Volume on Stock Prices with Company Size as a Control Variable
Authors: Yanuar Indra Kurniawan  , Hadi Pramono  , Iwan Fakhruddin  , Rina Mudjiyanti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of fundamental variables and trading volume on stock prices in energy sector companies. This research uses the variables Debt Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Trading Volume and Share Price. The population used in this research is energy sector companies in 2019 - 2022. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling method so that 120 company data is obtained in 4 years. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression. Conclusions from the results of this research in the energy sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2019-2022 period the debt equity ratio variable has a negative and significant influence on shares, the return on assets variable has a negative and significant influence on share prices, the trading volume variable does not has an influence on share prices. Then the control variable, namely company size, has no effect on share prices.
Implementation of Primary School Teacher Certification Policy
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Susanti Melly
Published: May 2024

A teaching certificate serves as proof of recognition of a teacher's status as a professional. This study aims to determine the implementation model of the primary school teacher certification policy in Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. This qualitative research method collects data through a qualitative approach and descriptive approach to explain and describe the implementation of the teacher certification policy.  The results obtained show that the lack of socialization facilities and infrastructure, coupled with the absence of socialization of teacher certification since 2012 until now, has made the primary school teacher certification policy in Sukaraja Sub-district, Seluma Regency, difficult to implement. Relevant parties from the Seluma District Education Office have not been able to offer the most effective solutions to the problems faced by teachers, especially in responding to regulations that are almost never consistent in the implementation of teacher certification.
The Influence of Supervision and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru
Authors: Annisa Fiky Rahmaningrum  , Suryalena
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of supervision and work discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru. The research method used is quantitative. The sample of this study was 57 respondents, using data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data obtained was analyzed through linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. The results showed: (1) There is a significant influence of supervision on the employee performance of PT Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru. Obtained t-count value of 8.242> t-table 1.673 with a significant 0.000 <0.05. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that if supervision increases by 0.820, it will increase employee performance by 4.544 constantly. (2) There is a significant influence of work discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru. Obtained a t-count value of 7.818> t table 1.673 with a significant 0.000 <0.05. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that if work discipline increases by 0.801, it will increase employee performance by 4.010 constantly. (3)
Deaf Social Media Influencers' Content Analysis: Creating Engagement with Educational Content
Authors: Santi Setyaningsih  , Prahastiwi Utari  , Ignatius Agung Satyawan
Published: May 2024

Social media has evolved into a communication tool that promotes inclusivity, allowing persons with disabilities to share a variety of messages with their audiences. @jennifernatalie_ is a deaf Social Media Influencer (SMI) who uses TikTok to share sign language-related educational content. Despite her difficulty talking verbally, @jennifernatalie_ is capable of generating quite high levels of engagement with her followers. The goal of this study is to analyze @jennifernatalie_'s sign language educational content in terms of creating engagement with followers along five characteristics that support SMI communications. This study used a qualitative study content analysis methodology. The research data was gathered by assessing the content of short videos on TikTok @jennifernatalie_ and enhanced by literature reviews from various sources relevant to the research issues. The findings showed that @jennifernatalie_ was capable of presenting the five dimensions of SMI communications to generate engagement through her educational TikTok posts.
Comparative Analysis of Reinforcement Efficiency in Beams and Columns for the North Minahasa-North Sulawesi Civil Servants Flats Project
Authors: Hendrie Palar  , Kabo Don , Herman Tumengkol
Published: May 2024

This study aims to (1) compare the reinforcement from the calculation of beams and columns with the reinforcement installed in the North Minahasa Civil servantsFlats Project, (2) to analyze whether the reinforcement installed in the North Minahasa Civil servantsFlats Project is economical or not. This research was conducted in the Department of Engineering at the Manado State Polytechnic. The method used in this research is quantitative with the method of observation. The material and structural data used are the same as those in the project. The results of this study were carried out with the help of the Etabsv20 program. Based on the results of the reinforcement calculations that have been carried out, the comparison of the area of reinforcement (AS) for columns and beams between the results of ETABS and the results of the area of reinforcement installed in the project is obtained which is then converted in percentage form. In the beam, the largest percentage ratio is in the upper support area by 60% and in the plane located in the lower plane by 60%. While in the comparison column the percentage of reinforcement column (AS) from the project with the largest ETABS result is 40%
Human Rights and Military Health: A Review of Violations of International Criminal Law in Armed Conflict
Authors: Hodijatussolihah  , Rosidah  , Purnomo Hadi
Published: May 2024

Human Rights (HAM) are rights inherent in every individual, including in the context of military health in the midst of armed conflict. This article reviews violations of International Criminal Law (HPI) that occur in conflict situations, such as murder, torture and forced labor. Protection of human rights in the midst of armed conflict is important, especially regarding access to adequate health services and freedom from treatment that violates human rights. Serious efforts are needed to ensure that military health does not violate human rights principles, so that the world community can maintain their dignity and human rights, even in the midst of conflict-ridden situations
Entrepreneurship Learning with Islamic Identity (Case Study at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya)
Authors: Zaki Gufron Alfian
Published: May 2024

Various efforts have been made to develop innovative entrepreneurship learning models. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya (Unusa) claims to have implemented Islamic self-identity entrepreneurship learning. This research aims to uncover the essence of Islamic self-identity entrepreneurship learning and its process. The study utilizes entrepreneurship learning theory and Islamic economic principles to analyze the findings, supported by general learning theory and Islamic entrepreneurship concepts. The research finds that the concept of Islamic self-identity entrepreneurship learning at Unusa fundamentally serves as coursework oriented towards Ilahiyah economics and Islamic economic principles (tauhid, khalifah, and ‘adl). The Islamic self-identity entrepreneurship learning process at Unusa is carried out through five phases: planning, theory delivery, learning practice, business implementation, and ongoing evaluation.
Monitoring and Evaluation of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (Ppe) Among Nurses in Post Pandemic Educational Hospitals
Authors: Lilis Setyowati  , Marzicha Amalia Sumardiko  , Erma Wahyu Mashfufa  , Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta  , Nur Aini  , Sunardi
Published: May 2024

Use personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent the chain of disease transmission, especially Covid-19. This study aims to monitor and evaluate the use of PPE among nurses who work in inpatient and emergency rooms at teaching hospitals in Malang. This research uses a cross-sectional comparative analysis approach. Data were collected using hospital SOP observation sheets by the Minister of Health Regulation 27 of 2017. Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample size was 82 nurses, divided into inpatient and emergency rooms. Data analysis uses descriptive and Chi-square to analyze differences in work area use of PPE (α= 0.05). The study's results showed differences in compliance and level of risk of exposure for nurses in using PPE in emergency departments and inpatient rooms (p-value=0.009). Emergency department nurses use PPE more often according to SOP, which has a higher exposure risk than inpatient nurses.