bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DITINJAU DARI INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD)
Authors: Astriana Willy
Published: December 2024

Bayi baru lahir mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh 3-40C  yang disebabkan belum mampu menjaga suhu tubuh saat lahir. Kulit tubuh ibu yang  melahirkan seperti inkubator sehingga saat dilakukan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) terjadi sentuhan skin to skin dapat menjaga kestabilan suhu tubuh bayi.  IMD adalah  memberi kesempatan pada bayi baru lahir untuk menyusu sendiri pada ibu dalam satu jam pertama kelahirannya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan perubahan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  desain cros sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di Kecamatan Baturaja Timur pada bulan Desember – Januari 2023. Tehink pengambilan sampel yang digunakan  secara accindental sampling dan mendapatkan 30 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan di analisa menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan  p value (0,000) yang berarti mempunyai kesimpulan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara inisiasi menyusui dini dengan perubahan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir.
Relationship Fertile Age Couple (PUS) of Attitude with the Selection Injectable Contraception in the Family Planning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Work Area of Rahmad Health Center Bengkulu City
Authors: Hartati Devi
Published: December 2024

Pada masa pandemi ini diperkirakan lebih dari 47 juta wanita dapat kehilangan akses pelayanan kontrasepsi, yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya 7 juta kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan apabila tidak ada atau kurangnya akses terhadap pelayanan konrasepsi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap PUS dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi suntik dalam program KB selama pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB Aktif yang berjumlah 50 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample 35 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 35 responden yang memilih menggunakan KB suntik terdapat 13 responden yang tidak menggunakan KB suntik dan 22 responden yang menggunakan KB suntik. Dari 35 responden terdapat 7 responden yang memiliki sikap negatif dan 28 responden memiliki sikap positif. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap PUS dengan pemilihan KB Suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan lebih giat dan aktif dalam pengembangan kegiatan puskesmas dan membuat inovasi baru agar calon akseptor KB termotivasi untuk memanfaatkan KB suntik
Hubungan Pemberian ASI dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Eka
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan : Stunting merupakan bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan (growth faltering) akibat akumulasi tidak cukupnya nutrisi pada balita yang berlangsung lama. Pada tahun 2022, diperkirakan terdapat 148,1 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun di seluruh dunia yang terkena dampak stunting. Pada tahun 2022, diperkirakan terdapat 148,1 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun di seluruh dunia yang terkena dampak stunting. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan  pemberian ASI dan pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-60 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian sejumlah 34 responden, yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact dengan signifikansi α < 0,05. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariant pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikansi antara pemberian ASI dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,014* dan OR=1,500), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikansi antara pola makan dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,048* dan OR = 0,769). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian asi dan pola makan dengan kejadian stunting. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat pentingnya memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan menerapkan pola makan yang benar berdasarkan jumlah, jenis, dan frekuensi makan sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi balita.
AVALIAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL EM ESTUDANTES DE DIFERENTES PERÍODOS DO CURSO DE MEDICINA: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Magalhães Fujii Ísis , Nacur Pimenta Marcela , Inês França Coury Marayra
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Inteligência Emocional (IE) engloba habilidades que ajudam o indivíduo a lidar com demandas ambientais e fatores estressores, estando diretamente relacionada com a prática e educação médica, já que altos níveis de IE estão relacionados com melhores relação médico-paciente, melhores habilidades de comunicação e de trabalho em grupo e manejo positivo do estresse. Objetivos: Avaliar e comparar os níveis de IE entre acadêmicos de medicina dos segundo, quarto e sexto ano do curso por meio do Teste de Autorrelato da Inteligência Emocional de Schutte e avaliar os fatores influenciadores desses níveis. Método: Estudo observacional transversal realizado com acadêmicos do curso de Medicina. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário online. As variáveis numéricas foram submetidas aos testes de Normalidade de Anderson-Darling e a análise comparativa realizada pelos testes de Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney U. Resultados: Observou-se tendência de aumento nos escores de gerenciamento das emoções alheias à medida em que os participantes progridem no curso, porém sem diferença no escore total de IE e de outros domínios. Houve diferença significativa entre o gerenciamento das próprias emoções na comparação por gênero. Notou-se correlação positiva entre atividade extracurricular, graduação prévia, idade e maiores níveis de IE, além de diferença estatisticamente significativa no domínio gerenciamento de emoções alheias quando comparado à presença ou não do diagnóstico de distúrbio mental. Conclusão: A IE é uma habilidade que aparenta ser desenvolvida ao longo dos anos, sendo importante estudar e desenvolver técnicas para seu aprimoramento visando melhoria da qualidade das relações médico-paciente e interpessoais.
ABSCESSO CEREBRAL FÚNGICO CAUSADO POR LEVEDURA CELULOLÍTICA RESISTENTE A AZÓLICOS EM PACIENTE IMUNOCOMPETENTE: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Schunck ferrarini Lediany , Lopes Constant Giovanna , Pereira Cintra Victor Henrique , Silva de Oliveira Isabelly , Horta Rezende Cíntia
Published: December 2024

RESUMO
 
Introdução: O abscesso cerebral é uma infecção rara, que em pacientes hígidos, geralmente, é causado por bactérias, e em imunocomprometidos, por fungos e protozoários. O último grupo é, frequentemente, tratado com azólicos. Abscessos causados por levedura resistente a azólicos em pacientes imunocompetentes são especialmente incomuns e desafiadores. Objetivo: Descrever caso raro de abscesso cerebral causado por levedura resistente ao fluconazol em paciente imunocompetente e discutir patogênese, diagnóstico e tratamento a partir de revisão da literatura. Métodos: Os dados clínicos e laboratoriais foram coletados por meio de laudos médicos, cópias de prontuários e entrevistas cedidos pela paciente. Resultado: Paciente jovem, previamente hígida e imunocompetente apresentou, inicialmente, cefaléia e evoluiu com piora clínica. Ressonância magnética revelou imagem nodular encapsulada com realce homogêneo delimitado à cápsula, contornos regulares e conteúdo espesso, além de volumoso edema circundante. Após segunda abordagem neurocirúrgica para ressecção da lesão, constatou-se abscesso encefálico causado por levedura citolítica resistente a fluconazol e sensível a anfotericina B. Diagnóstico diferencial de tumor cerebral e patogenia e resistência incomuns dificultaram tratamento precocemente assertivo. Conclusão: É fundamental realizar o diagnóstico precoce de abscessos cerebrais em pacientes que apresentam sintomas neurológicos agudos e lesões focais nos exames imagiológicos de crânio. Ademais, o tratamento antimicrobiano precoce é crucial, mesmo diante de outros diagnósticos diferenciais, e deve-se considerar a possibilidade de agentes etiológicos não usuais, como fungos resistentes.
Palavras-chave: Resistência a Medicamentos; Diagnóstico Diferencial; Fungos; Fluconazol; Abscesso Encefálico.
Suplementações na osteoporose (cálcio, magnésio e vitamina K): como e quando realizar?
Authors: Lamego de Barros Costa Gustavo
Published: December 2024

Nos pacientes em tratamento de osteoporose, devemos estar atentos às suplementações para obtermos uma me-lhor resposta terapêutica. A ingestão total de cálcio recomendada está entre 1000 a 1200 mg por dia, devendo
ser majoritariamente realizada através da dieta. Existem suplementos de cálcio diferentes disponíveis, sendo quecada uma das formulações apresenta características próprias, que devem ser lembradas à prescrição. Quanto à suplementação de magnésio, ainda não temos disponíveis dados de ensaios terapêuticos que demonstrem seu benefício na melhora de desfechos clínicos. Alguns estudos sugerem que a suplementação com vitamina K, particularmente K2, pode ser benéfica, mas há heterogeneidade nos dados, com efeitos positivos vistos principalmente nos estudos em populações orientais.
Vitamina D: para quem e como prescrever?
Authors: Coelho Glavão Marinho Bruna , Martins Alvarenga Pedro Paulo , Fernandes Mais Lorena , Sarquis Soares Maria Marta
Published: December 2024

A vitamina D é um pré-hormônio essencial na homeostase do cálcio e no metabolismo ósseo que pode serobtida pela síntese na pele, por exposição solar, e por meio de alimentos, como peixes gordurosos. Após sersintetizada ou ingerida, passa por processos de hidroxilação no fígado e nos rins, formando calcitriol, a formaativa da vitamina. A vitamina D influencia a absorção de cálcio e tem impacto no sistema imunológico.A deficiência de vitamina D é comum, especialmente em idosos, pessoas com baixa exposição ao sol e naquelascom doenças osteometabólicas. A hipovitaminose D está associada a condições como osteoporose, osteomaláciae aumento de risco de quedas e fraturas. Pacientes com doenças renais crônicas são particularmente suscetíveis,uma vez que essa condição afeta a síntese e a função da vitamina D.A literatura médica tem discutido sobre os níveis ideais de vitamina D, assim como sobre a população alvo parasua suplementação. A Endocrine Society sugere que indivíduos saudáveis entre 19 e 74 anos não necessitam desuplementação ou testes frequentes de 25(OH)D, a menos que apresentem fatores de risco.A suplementação empírica de vitamina D é recomendada especialmente para idosos acima de 75 anos, devidoà sua eficácia em reduzir a mortalidade e o risco de fraturas. Pacientes com doenças osteometabólicas, como
osteoporose, devem dosar a 25(OH)D e suplementar, se necessário. A administração de grandes doses intermi-tentes pode levar a alguns riscos, como aumento de quedas e fraturas, e não é indicada, sendo preferível o uso
diário ou semanal em doses menores.
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PRALANSIA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALISAT
Authors: Salsabila Moch. Trifani , Widada Wahyudi , Adi Ginanjar Sasmito
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is a medical condition that is often found in pre-elderly people and can lead to serious complications if not treated properly. Many pre-elderly people suffer from hypertension because as they age, blood vessels lose their elasticity so that blood pressure increases. One potential non-pharmacological method to lower blood pressure is ergonomic gymnastics. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ergonomic gymnastics on blood pressure in pre-elderly. The research method used is pre-experiment with One Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Design. Blood pressure measurements using a sphygmomanometer are recorded on the observation sheet. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 38 people. The results of the study showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure in the respondents with the results of the Wilcoxon test obtaining a p value of 0.000 <0.05 so that the H1 hypothesis decision was accepted. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that ergonomic gymnastics is effective in lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Ergonomic gymnastics can be used as one of the non-pharmacological therapies to control blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK MENGHARDIK PADA KLIEN DENGAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT
Authors: Anam Adib Khoirul , Zaini Mad
Published: December 2024

Auditory hallucinations are an individual mental disorder characterized by changes in sensory perception. Sufferers actually experience sensory distortion and feel false sensations in the form of sounds that the client actually feels do not exist. Hallucinations can be prevented by teaching clients to control hallucinations by implementing implementation strategies by rebuking hallucinations. Aim of this case study is to prevent hallucinations through implementing the Rebuke Technique at the Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital. Method used is a descriptive case study in the form of an in-depth case study on hallucinating clients by means of interviews, observation, physical examination, documentation studies, and providing nursing care to hallucinating clients by implementing the implementation of the Rebuke Technique. The Rebuke Technique nursing care was implemented for 15 minutes, carried out from April 16 to April 18, 2024. Evaluation was carried out on the third day. The results show that before being given nursing care to hallucinating clients through the Rebuke Technique, the client was unable to control the hallucinations, and after being given the implementation of the rebuke technique, the client was able to control the hallucinations. Implementation of the rebuke technique can control hallucinations after treatment for 3x24 hours. Advice as a family is to understand the prevention of hallucinations using the Rebuke Technique so that you can make efforts to deal with hallucinations at home.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI ORGANIZING KEPALA RUANG DENGAN PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT III BALADHIKA HUSADA JEMBER
Authors: Afandi Fizal , Asmuji  , Haryandi Dwi Yunita
Published: December 2024

Patient safety is indispensable in efforts to improve hospital quality. Leadership has a positive impact on nurse motivation and improves safety rates. Ineffective leadership support is three times more likely to implement poor patient safety. The successful implementation of patient safety in nursing is strongly supported by the role and function of the room manager through the organizing function of nursing services in the inpatient room, in this case the researcher is interested in conducting research on the relationship between the organizing function of the head of the room with the implementation of patient safety in the Inpatient Room of Level III Baladhika Husada Jember Hospital. This study uses a correlation design with a cross-sectional approach that aims to see if there is a relationship between the organizing function of the head of the room with the implementation of patient safety. The population of this study were nurses who worked in the Inpatient Room of Level III Baladhika Husada Jember Hospital with a total of 74 nurses consisting of 18 D3 graduates and 56 Ners graduates. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. Assessment using questionnaires related to organizing functions and implementation of patient safety. The results of the study with the Spearman Rho Rank test (a = 0.05) obtained a p value of (p = 0.00) which means that there is a significant relationship between the organizing function of the head of the room with the implementation of patient safety. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the organizing function of the head of the room and the implementation of patient safety.
IMPLEMENTASI PENCATATAN KETIDAKLENGKAPAN CATATAN MEDIS RAWAT INAP DI RSUD TONGAS
Authors: Rusdi Achmad Jaelani , Rauf Abdur , Faid Roifatul
Published: December 2024

Hospitals as health service provider institutions need to consistently improve their service quality standards by ensuring that the medical records presented are precise and accurate. Medical record filling is considered quality if each component in the medical record form is filled with comprehensive information. Comprehensive medical records reflect the quality standards of the hospital. This study aims to identify the level of completeness of inpatient medical record documents at RSUD Tongas by applying a quantitative descriptive approach method. Sampling was done based on the Slovin formula from a population of 407 files, and resulted in 80 samples. The results showed that the average completeness based on patient identification reached 100%. The results of the review of the average completeness of important reporting were 96%. The results of the average review of completeness on authentication are 85%. The results of the average review of completeness in documentation are 100%. Medical record documents that are incomplete will be returned to the treatment room or the doctor in charge of the patient.
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN AKSEPTOR KB DI BPM ENDAH SETIATI, SST DESA TONGAS WETAN
Authors: Husnah Shoimatul
Published: December 2024

Injection contraception is a contraceptive method that is widely used in Indonesia. The proportion of injection contraception use was 62.77%. Most acceptors of 3-month injection KB experience an increase in body weight. This is because progesterone stimulates the appetite control center in the hypothalamus, thereby influencing eating behavior. One study showed that many injecting contraceptive users stopped due to side effects such as menstrual disturbances, weight gain, headaches, and stomach discomfort. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the use of 3-month s injection contraception and the increase in the weight of family planning acceptors at Endah Setiati, SST Independent Midwife Practice Tongas Wetan village.  This study used a retrospective, using secondary data. With correlation research design with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was the number of acceptors of 3-month s injectable family planning at Endah Setiati, SST Independent Midwife Practice. From January to December, 90 people using the total sampling technique and statistical tests used the Chi square test. The results of this study revealed that of the 90 acceptors of the 3-month s injection, most of the acceptors used it for a long time and experienced weight gain, namely 40 people (44.4%). The results of the Chi Square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.126. However, it can be concluded that there is no correlation between the use of 3-month s injectable birth control and weight gain in Endah Setiati, SST Independent Midwife Practice in Tongas Wetan village. The suggestion of this research, will be able to have an impact on midwifery services in the community, especially in providing explanations to patients about the side effects of using 3-month injectable birth control.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEAKURATAN DATA SENSUS HARIAN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR. R SOEDARSONO PASURUAN
Authors: Prisusanti Retno Dewi , Hamzah Ghufron Nur , Azkiya Deva Zahrotul
Published: December 2024

The process of operational planning and hospital decision making is assisted by the SIMRS system. Based on a preliminary survey conducted in the Medical Records section of RSUD doctors, R. Soedarsono found 400 SIMRS patient data and 300 manual patient data. Because staff members enter the same patient data multiple times, some of this data is duplicated. Information collected daily from short-term and inpatients is used for ongoing screening considerations from day to day, week to week, and month to month. The aim of this research is to find out what influences the accuracy of SIMRS daily inpatient census data. A quantitative approach with descriptive methods was used for this research. The subject of the examination was a medical records officer, while the object of exploration was a PC gadget. The results of the examination showed a variety of officers' information regarding using SIMRS: 20% inadequate, 40% adequate, and 40% good. The SIMRS strategy was seen as half inappropriate and half inappropriate, while the hardware was 60% complete and 40% short. Medical record officers should receive training on how to calculate daily inpatient census data correctly.
KUALITATIF SISTEM PELAPORAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK (RME) RAWAT INAP DI RSUD dr. MOHAMMAD ZYN KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Prisusanti Retno Dewi , Nabila Gadisania Versya , Dhiba Shafrina Fara
Published: December 2024

This study examines the challenges and solutions in the implementation of the inpatient electronic medical record (RME) system at dr. Mohammad Zyn Hospital, Sampang Regency. Through qualitative methods involving in-depth interviews with doctors, nurses, and administrative staff, it was found that lack of training, inadequate technological infrastructure, and resistance to change were the main obstacles. However, the potential benefits of RME in improving the efficiency and quality of health services are significant. Proposed solutions include increased training and education, investment in technology infrastructure, effective change management, and regular monitoring and evaluation of the RME system. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between hospital management, medical staff, and stakeholders to optimize the implementation of RME and improve the quality of health services in hospitals.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN RSUD KAREL SADSUITUBUN LANGGUR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Ikawati Fita Rusdian , Rusfadir Agustina , Leby Maria Faustina
Published: December 2024

A hospital is a group that medical professionals do in a well-structured manner. Electronic medical records are a transition from manual to computerized patient medical records. The function of electronic medical records in general is to improve the quality of services provided to patients. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method and data collected through observation and interviews, the informants in this study are 3 people, namely the head of the medical record coordinator, registration officer and IT officer. Factors that hinder the readiness to implement electronic medical records include 3 aspects, namely: Human resources (HR), infrastructure and information technology (IT). The results obtained at the Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur Hospital are the lack of understanding and knowledge of officers related to electronic medical records, inadequate computers in the polyclinic room due to cost constraints, and the lack of integration with Satu Sehat. The readiness of the implementation of electronic medical records at Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur Hospital is still hampered by these 3 aspects so that there is a need for socialization and training to officers, the holding of computers in each polyclinic room so that services can run optimally and immediately cooperate with Satu Sehat.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD IBNU SINA GRESIK
Authors: Prisusanti Retno Dewi , Ratnasari Dwi , Nabelah Putri vinata
Published: December 2024

This research examines the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in the outpatient registration process at Ibnu Sina Gresik Regional Hospital. Using qualitative research methods with a case study approach, this research involved in-depth interviews and direct observation of the use of RME by medical and administrative personnel. The results show that the implementation of RME at Ibnu Sina Gresik Regional Hospital provides a number of significant benefits, such as increased operational efficiency, better diagnostic accuracy, and reduced data input errors. However, challenges such as staff adaptation to new technology and system integration remain major concerns. Continuous evaluation is needed to ensure that the full potential of RME can be utilized to improve the quality of health services and overall patient satisfaction at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAESAN
Authors: Intania  , Dewi Sofia Rhosma , Elmagfhuroh Dian Ratna
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is a common degenerative disease that attacks the elderly. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly is an unhealthy lifestyle and lack of family support so that self-management in the elderly is not carried out properly. Identifying the relationship between family support and hypertension control behavior in the elderly in the Maesan Health Center Work Area is the purpose of this study using a correlational design method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample in this study was the elderly in the Maesan Health Center Area with a total of 143 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results of family support are mostly in the good category as many as 70 respondents (49.0%). Hypertension control behavior in the elderly is mostly in the good category as many as 73 respondents (51.0%). The results show that there is a relationship between family support and hypertension control behavior in the elderly in the Maesan Health Center Work Area, the better the support given by the family to the elderly, the better the hypertension control behavior in the elderly. Suggestion for the elderly it is expected that the elderly who suffer from hypertension will implement healthy living behaviors.
ნიკოლოზ ბარათაშვილის ლექსის „როს ბედნიერ ვარ შენთან ყოფნითა“ პირველწყაროსათვის
Authors: ნუცუბიძე თამარ
Published: December 2024

In the notes and comments on the poetic works of Nikoloz Bara­tashvili, it is erroneously stated that his poem “When I am happy with your presence” is based on the anonymous Russian song "The Brook" that is suggested by Nikolai in Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” and the text of which is quoted by the writer's wife Sophia Tolstaya in her memoirs “My Life”. But in reality, as we have managed to find out, “When I am happy with your presence” has nothing to do with “The Brook”. Nikoloz Bara­tashvili’s poem is s a translation of the once popular romance by the Russian composer Pyotr Bulakhov to the words of “Kol’ sĉastliv ja s t’aboi bivayu” (“How I am happy with you”) by Vasily Chuyevsky, a Ru­ssian poet of the mid-19th century. Nikoloz Baratashvili’s trans­lation is as close as possible to the Russian source, to its meter, into­nation and refrain in the stanzas and key images of the original source. At the same time in Georgian translation some lines are modified and the melodic tonality of the original text is intensified.
The date of Nikoloz Baratashvili's translation of the Russian romance is not indicated in the autograph. According to the editors of publications of his works, the translation was made in 1841. Biographical information about Vasily Chuevsky is almost comple­tely absent. It is only reliably known that he was one of the most remarkable poets and songwriters of the mid-19th century. There is information that in the mid-1840s, while being a student at Moscow University, he, together with Alexander Dubuque, a Russian com­poser and music teacher, published musical editions of romances and songs in 1846. Taking into account the year of Nikoloz Baratashvili's death, 1845, and the fact that some time had to pass before Vasily Chuevsky's ro­mance could come to the attention of the Georgian poet, certain conclu-sions can be made about the time of the creation of the Russian romance and its adaptation into Georgian.
The translation of the Russian romance by Nikoloz Barata­shvili ex­pands our understanding of the character of the develop­ment of vocal lyrics in Georgian romantic poetry and, at the same time, deserves attention because there is almost no data on the life, creative activity and lifetime popularity of Vasily Chuyevsky.
We attach to the article Petr Bulakhov’s notes on the words of the romance by Vasily Chuevsky, expanding our understanding of the nature of the music and text that attracted the attention of Nikoloz Baratashvili.
როგორ იქმნება ენა – გრ. რობაქიძე ენის არსის შესახებ
Authors: რობაქიძე ირაკლი
Published: December 2024

The 20th-century immigrant writer, poet, playwright, and public figure Gr. Robakidze. He extensively discusses the process of language cre­ation and its essence, as well as the connection between language and nati­onal phenomenon, in his philosophical sketches, essays, and letters.
 Robakidze perceives language as a mental organ of the mind. Accor­ding to him, the mind is singular and unique, but during the process of actu­alization, it takes shape, becomes distinguished, and thus, language is born. To elucidate this viewpoint, Robakidze refe­rences the famous expression of the Russian philosopher V.I. Solo­viev: "Language is the real mind."
 Furthermore, the Georgian thinker deliberates on the issue of lan­guage creation within the context of nationality and national phenomenon. His letter "Soul and Creation of the Nation" asserts that every nation is a unified social body, and the soul of the nation is an alive, essential entity that exists within the unknowable realm of its members' nature. Robakidze views the authorship of language as collective, belonging to no one indi­vidual but involving the participation of everyone within the nation. Roba­kidze contends that the realization of national phenomenon occurs through the spiritual energy of language, which is expressed in a perfected form. He believes that nationality, as a private entity, is primarily revealed through language.
 It is noteworthy to mention the significant influence of the German scientist Wilhelm von Humboldt's energeistic theory of lan­guage, linguistic worldview on Robakidze's ideas. This influence is evident in Robakidze's discussions. Additionally, Georgian neo-humboldtologist Guram Ramishvili has extensively researched this topic, particularly in his work "Issues of the Energetic Theory of Language."
 Robakidze examines the essence of language and its impor­tance for the nation through the example of the Georgian language. He asserts that the Georgian language embodies primordial know­ledge, stating, "The Geor­gian word is alive – let's say it is the Ger­man 'Ursprache,' the first language. In its first existence lies the first knowledge of secrets."
 In his creative thinking, Robakidze presents his opinions in a hypo­thetical manner, which he considers as arguments confirming the primordial knowledge revealed in the Georgian language. For this purpose, he meticu­lously studies various Georgian words, such as "word," "look," "fruit," "sove­reign," "Sunday," "fasting," and others.
 In conclusion, this article explores Robakidze's perspective on the pro­cess of language creation, its essence, and its relationship to the national phenomenon.
RACIONALIDADE ECONÔMICA, ATUALIDADE DAS FONTES MATERIAIS E O EFEITO PROFILÁTICO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE SOCIAL O SOBRE O FUTURO DO DIREITO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Barbosa de Freitas Filho Romulo Nei
Published: December 2024

Desde a sua origem, o Direito do Trabalho é drenado de valores que servem como
obstáculo à racionalidade econômica que se valida pela eficácia numérica, puramente cardinal
e refuta toda razão complementar mitigadora dos resultados empresariais. O presente estudo
visa a responder à seguinte hipótese: os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável poderiam
contribuir para a efetividade do Direito do Trabalho e para a sua justificação em um período
no qual ocupa o centro dos debates sobre a sua importância. Será utilizado o método
discursivo e dedutivo, com propostas de uso do método indutivo.
PENDAMPINGAN MAGANG DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PADA LEMBAGA FILANTROPI ISLAM
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun , Afandi Nihro , Mawardi Imam , Amrullah A. Afif , Su’eb Mochammad
Published: December 2024

An internship is a learning process and/or work practice for students to develop themselves and their knowledge about the world of work. This program serves to introduce students to the world of work. It also increases their competence regarding the theory that students learn in lectures and its application in the world of work. This internship was carried out at two Islamic Philanthropy Institutions in the Surabaya area, namely LAZISNU East Java and Baitul Maal Muamalat (BMM) East Java Representative.  The forms of activities in the two institutions include Fundraising Management, Program Distribution Management, Assistance in Preparing Financial Reports, and Social Media Management. After carrying out internships at these two institutions, students can better understand and have competence regarding Islamic Philanthropy Institutions both in theory and practice
استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحليل البيانات التسويقية
Authors:   كلية العلوم والتقنية قمينس - ليبيا, الدرولى علاء الدين محمد سالم
Published: December 2024

Big data has become a major resource for companies seeking competitive advantage. Using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to analyze marketing data is an innovative approach to improving marketing strategies and increasing effectiveness. This research focuses on reviewing how artificial intelligence can be applied to analyze marketing data and extract valuable insights to improve customer experience and enhance financial performance[1].
The process begins with collecting data from various sources such as social media, websites, email, sales records, and mobile applications. The data is then cleaned and formatted to ensure its quality and readiness for analysis. Using machine learning techniques, and one of the most important algorithms used in analyzing marketing data via social media sites is the Sentiment Analysis algorithm: It is used to analyze reactions and comments on social media to determine positive or negative feelings towards a product or brand. Also, the Apriori algorithm: It is used to discover patterns and rules in customers' purchasing behavior, such as detecting items that are frequently purchased together.
In this research, the algorithms used to analyze and predict marketing data provided by artificial intelligence applications will be discussed.
Key words: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Pregled potencijalnih ekonomskih učinaka razvoja 5G infrastrukture - slučaj Hrvatske
Authors: Barbić Tajana
Published: December 2024

U radu su navedene potencijalne ekonomske prednosti implementacije 5G infrastrukture u Republici Hrvatskoj kroz kritički pregled relevantne literature. Pojava 5G infrastrukture obećava transformativne promjene u različitim sektorima, preoblikovanje industrija i poticanje gospodarskog rasta. Brojne su studije i istraživanja koja predviđaju da će 5G imati značajan ekonomski utjecaj, otvarajući nova tržišta i mogućnosti za rast u mnogim industrijama kroz stvaranje novih poslova, poboljšanje produktivnosti i poticanje globalnog ekonomskog rasta. Ovaj rad predstavlja regulatorni okvir za 5G infrastrukturu u Hrvatskoj i EU, uz identificiranje potencijalnih koristi koje bi različite industrije i slučajevi korištenja mogli imati od implementacije 5G mreže i povezanih digitalnih mobilnih tehnologija. Cilj ovog rada je dati detaljan i kritički pregled takvih istraživanja te se posebno kroz analizu dostupne literature fokusirati na ključne sektore u Republici Hrvatskoj kod kojih bi potencijalne koristi od 5G mreže bile najveće. Ti sektori uključuju proizvodnju, IKT, usluge javnog sektora, trgovinu na veliko i malo, financije i osiguranje, prijevoz i skladištenje, kao i turizam. Doprinos rada sastoji se u identifikaciji i kompilaciji potencijalnih izazova implementacije 5G mreže iz postojeće literature.
The impact of urbanisation on poverty reduction in South Africa
Authors: Musakwa Mercy T. , Odhiambo Nicholas M.
Published: December 2024

The asymmetric impact of urbanisation on poverty reduction was examined for South Africa employing data from 1990 to 2022. The study was motivated by the need to establish the effects of positive and negative shocks on poverty reduction. The study used the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag model (NARDL). The study is timely as it is conducted at a time when most countries, including South Africa, are trying to recover from the COVID-19 global pandemic, which led to a surge in poverty levels. The study found that positive and negative shocks of urbanisation are only instrumental in poverty reduction in the short run. In the long run, positive and negative shocks of urbanisation have no significant effect whatsoever on poverty reduction. The study also found that the effects of positive shocks were more dominant than negative shocks on poverty reduction. The findings of the study point to the importance of urbanisation in poverty reduction in the short run. Policy implications are discussed.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris atas Penyerahan Sertipikat Tanah Tanpa Kata Sepakat para Pihak
Authors: Maygi Angga Siswantoro  , Sri Astutik  , Subekti Subekti
Published: December 2024

In various business relationships, activities in banking, land, social activities, etc., the need for written evidence in the form of authentic deeds is increasing in line with the growing demand for legal certainty in various economic and social relationships, both at the national, regional and regional levels. and globally. Through an authentic deed that clearly determines rights and obligations, guarantees legal certainty, and at the same time it is hoped that disputes can be avoided. Even though these disputes cannot be avoided, in the process of resolving disputes, authentic deeds which are the strongest and most complete written evidence make a real contribution to resolving cases cheaply and quickly. The objectives to be achieved in the research are:To find out the qualifications of unlawful acts for the actions of a Notary who has handed over a land certificate for the object of sale and purchase without the agreement of the parties. And to find out that the Notary who submitted the Deed of Sale and Purchase without an agreement violated the notary's oath of office.Notaries have an obligation to act in a trustworthy, honest, thorough, independent, impartial manner and safeguard the interests of parties involved in carrying out legal actions. In accordance with the provisions of Article 85 UUJN, the sanctions that can be imposed on a Notary are verbal warning, written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal. Committing other acts which are generally referred to as violations of the Notary's Code of Ethics
Analisis Sengketa Wanprestasi dan Ganti Rugi dalam Kontrak Pengadaan Jasa Ditinjau dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Ladyva Rizqina Dinissa  , Susilowati Suparto  , Etty Haryati Djukardi
Published: December 2024

Contract law plays a key role in trade and business. Failure to fulfill obligations in an agreement, known as default, can include non-fulfillment, delays, or performing actions not aligned with the agreement. The aggrieved party is entitled to seek compensation for the default. In a service agreement case resolved through arbitration, the Respondent was found to have defaulted. Despite both parties agreeing to all terms and performing the contract without objection, the Respondent was ordered to pay compensation under Article 1248 of the Civil Code, which includes the concept of "fraud." The author aims to analyze how default in service procurement is resolved through arbitration and whether the arbitral panel’s decision to impose compensation is justified according to the Civil Code and the contract. The research employs a normative legal approach, focusing on literature and statutory regulations. The findings show that both parties committed default, yet the arbitral panel only adjudicated the Respondent, as the Claimant was not counter-sued. Moreover, the Respondent's actions cannot be classified as fraud. The compensation imposed by the arbitral panel based on Article 1248 of the Civil Code should be seen as abuse of circumstances, not fraud..
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Metode SAW Untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Penyewa Tempat Usaha Pada UIN Bukittinggi
Authors: Agusti Farma Tri , Resnawita Resnawita
Published: December 2024

Di era digital saat ini, sistem pendukung keputusan (DSS) sangat berguna untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan, termasuk dalam menentukan kelayakan  penyewa tempat usaha. DSS adalah cara untuk membantu pihak terkait membuat keputusan yang lebih cepat, akurat, dan efektif. Dengan DSS, berbagai data bisa diolah secara objektif sehingga hasil keputusan lebih transparan dan adil. Unit usaha kampus merupakan bagian penunjang pembelajaran dan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa dan Masyarakat. Unit ini biasanya bertugas untuk mengelola pendapatan dan pengeluaran, mengembangkan strategi keuangan, mengelola layanan katering, toko buku, kantin,tempat parkir, serta menjalankan berbagai jenis usaha lainnya yang terkait dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa dan staf kampus. Pengelolan unit usaha kampus akan membutuhkan banyak pertimbangan untuk megelola unit usaha kampus seperti pengambilan keputusan untuk penyewa tempat usaha atau kantin yang sesuai dengan syarat yang terdapat dalam perguruan tinggi dalam pengambilan keputusan terdapat beberapa faktor ataupun kriteria yang diperlukan agar keputusan yang nantinya diperoleh sesuai dengan syarat yang dibutuhkan oleh unit usaha kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi kelayakan penyewa tempat usaha di UIN Bukittinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode SAW. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data penyewa tempat usaha UIN Bukittinggi. Terdapat 5 kriteria penilaian dan 10 data penyewa yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil pengujian metode SAW memberikan hasil perangkingan bahwa calon penyewa dengan ID P01 mendapatkan nilai terkecil yaitu 0 dan merupakan peringkat pertama dalam perhitungan vikor. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode SAW ini efektif dalam mengurangi subjektivitas dan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan, menghasilkan penilaian yang konsisten sesuai kebutuhan kampus.
Development of a risk of bias assessment tool specifically for meta-analysis of trials for surgical site infection
Authors: Kamarajah Sivesh , Li Elizabeth , Ademuyiwa Adesoji , Adisa Adewale , Harrison Ewen , Allen Ingabire JC , Haque Parvez , Lawani Ismail , Glasbey James , Ghosh Dhruva , Kadir Bryar , De la Medina Antonio Ramos , Ntirenganya Faustin , Omar Omar , Simoes Joana , Tabiri Stephen , Bhangu Aneel
Published: December 2024

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) significantly impact patient outcomes, with rates reaching up to 20% after surgery, leading to higher morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and increased costs. The assessment of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) related to SSIs has been challenging due to the lack of a specialized Risk of Bias (RoB) tool, as existing tools like the RoB-2 are not surgery-specific. To address this gap, we developed an adapted SSI-specific RoB-2 tool.
Methods: This tool was created through a four-stage consensus process involving surgeons, trial statisticians, and methodologists with extensive experience in international SSI trials.
Results: The process identified ten critical domains relevant to assessing RCTs on SSI interventions. Of these, eight domains were prioritized as essential for the final tool, while two were considered desirable but less critical due to the challenges of blinding in surgical contexts.
Conclusion: The adapted RoB-2 tool is tailored to the unique aspects of SSI trials, offering a more focused and practical means of evaluating RCT quality. It not only improves the assessment of existing studies but also guides the design of future RCTs, enhancing the quality of evidence in SSI research. The tool's application in meta-analyses will likely lead to more reliable and generalizable results, informing clinical practice and policy decisions related to SSI prevention and management.
Digital Leadership in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: Challenges and Opportunities in Indonesia
Authors: Bekti Herijanto , Pancasilawan Ramadhan , Komara Syifa Rachmania
Published: December 2024

Industrial Revolution 4.0 has brought significant changes in various sectors, including in the field of leadership. This research aims to explore the challenges and opportunities faced by leaders in Indonesia in implementing digital leadership. The research results show that the main challenges faced by leaders are a lack of technological infrastructure, resistance to change, and a lack of digital skills among the workforce. However, the research also identified a number of opportunities, including increased operational efficiency, the ability to make data-based decisions, and opportunities for innovation and service. This research provides strategic recommendations for leaders in Indonesia to overcome these challenges and take advantage of existing opportunities, so as to increase company competitiveness in the digital era.
Association Between Adverse Childhood Experience Scores and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pregnant and Postpartum People
Authors:   Medical University of South Carolina, Dutra Karley , Lazenby Gweneth , Mavins Miyonta
Published: December 2024

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with numerous adverse health outcomes, including risky sexual behaviors and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in non-pregnant individuals. However, limited data exist on the relationship between high ACE scores (≥ 4) and STIs during pregnancy. This study evaluated the association between high ACE scores and STI positivity among 855 pregnant and postpartum individuals. Using logistic regression, we assessed STI diagnoses (lower genital tract infections, HIV, syphilis, HSV, and hepatitis C) relative to ACE scores. Results indicated that high ACE scores were associated with increased odds of lower genital tract infection during pregnancy in univariate analysis but not in adjusted models. Additionally, no significant association was found between high ACE scores and overall STI positivity or hepatitis C infection. While high ACE scores were prevalent in the cohort (37%), further research is needed to determine if ACE scores can be used in screening for STIs during pregnancy.

Keywords: pregnancy, adverse childhood experiences, ACE score, sexually transmitted infections, STI, lower genital tract infection, risky sexual behaviors, maternal health, hepatitis C