bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تحليل الأخطاء الصرفية في الإنشاء لدى الطالبات في الصف الثاني المتوسطة بمعهد التحفيظ موتيارى علم كيساران سومطرة الشمالية
Authors: Aminati
Published: August 2023

اللغة العربية تتكون من أربع مهارات ومنها الكتابة. ومن أساس مهارة الكتابة هو الإملاء، والخط، والإنشاء. وتعلم مهارة الكتابة أمر واجب لأنها أصعب المهارات اللغوية. وفي تطوير مهارة الكتابة يتطلب عدة قدرات كإتقان نظام اللغة العربية الذي يتضمن فيه المفردات، والقواعد (النحو والصرف)، حتى تكون الكتابة مفهومة. بناء على ذلك، تريد الباحثة تحليل الأخطاء الصرفية في الإنشاء لدى الطالبات في الصف الثاني المتوسطة بمعهد التحفيظ موتيارى علم كيساران سومطرة الشمالية. ويهدف هذه البحث: أ) لمعرفة الأخطاء الصرفية في الإنشاء، وأسباب وقوع الأخطاء عند الطالبات الصف الثاني المتوسطة بمعهد التحفيظ موتيارى علم كيساران سومطرة الشمالية. والمنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو البحث الكيفي الميداني بالنوع الوصفي. وطريقة في جمع البيانات في هذا البحث هي الملاحظة، والمقابلة، والتوثيق.  وقام هذا البحث في الصف الثاني المتوسطة بمعهد التحفيظ موتيارى علم كيساران سومطرة الشمالية. والنتيجة من هذا البحث هي أن الأخطاء الصرفية الموجودة في الإنشاء عند الطالبات الصف الثاني المتوسطة بمعهد التحفيظ موتيارى علم كيساران سومطرة الشمالية هي الخطأ في بناء المشتقات، وفي بناء الأفعال مجردا كان أو مزيدا، وفي إسناد الأفعال إلى الضمائر. وسبب وقوع الأخطاء الصرفية في الإنشاء عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسطة بمعهد التحفيظ موتيارى علم كيساران سومطرة الشمالية هي أن الطالبات يندرن في ممارسة كتابة الإنشاء باللغة العربية، لاتستخدم المدرّسة وسائل التعليم متنوعة عند التعليم، تشعر المدرسة بالارتباك في اختيار الطريقة الصحيحة والمناسبة للشرح الدرس، إن وقت تعلم الصرف قليل جدًا، إنهن من مبتدئين في تعلم علم الصرف، الطالبات نادرا جدًا تكرر الدرس في السكن، ما لديهن كتاب مقرر مناسب وكامل في تعليم الصرف.
Telemedicine (Virtual Video Visits - VVV): Is the Genie out of the bottle?
Authors: Marks Michael R
Published: August 2023

With the onset of the public health emergency (PHE); pandemic, the bureaucratic obstacles that made adoption of this technology slow have been erased. As such clinicians have been scrambling to initiate visits with their patients. This article provides first hand experience and commentary by clinicians on the front lines.
Musculoskeletal Related Disability in Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan
Authors: Pugh Mary Jo , Rivera Jessica
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Over 60% of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans access Veterans Administration (VA) health care after military service. The purpose of this research is to describe the types of musculoskeletal service-connected disabilities distributed among these veterans.

Methods: A retrospective cohort of 383,757 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans were searched for service-connected disability determinations using the Veterans Services Network Corporate Master File (VETSNET). Service-connected disabilities were grouped according to the types of diagnoses represented.

Results: Of 383,757 included veterans, 347,643 (90.6%) had at least one musculoskeletal-related service-connected disability. The most common group of musculoskeletal disabilities was conditions of the spine, affecting 241, 636 (69.5%) veterans, limitations in the knee/leg motion (46.6%) and acute and chronic disorders (30.2%). The median number of musculoskeletal conditions contributing to the service connected disability per veteran was 2.8 ± 1.3 conditions. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder was the most common primary service connected disability for both men and women.

Discussion: Musculoskeletal conditions as a source of service connected disability affects 90% of veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan. While the primary source of service connected disability is most often not musculoskeletal related, the overall burden of musculoskeletal conditions is very high with an average of 2.8 musculoskeletal conditions per veteran contributing to their disability.
Innovation from Industry: The Relign Tricera 3-in-1 System
Authors: Ehrlich Randall
Published: August 2023

The 3-in-1 SHAVER provides effective soft tissue resection, ablation/coagulation, and bone cutting in one device, which has never been accomplished in the history of arthroscopic surgery.
FERTILIZACIÓN ORGÁNICA Y SU RESPUESTA EN CARACTERES DE PLANTA Y FRUTO DE TOMATE EN CULTIVO SIN SUELO
Authors: Reyes-Hernández Rogelio , Carrillo Rodríguez José Cruz , Chávez Servia José Luis , Chávez-Servia Araceli Minerva , Perales Segovia Catarino , Hernández Delgado Sanjuana , Mayek Pérez Netzahualcóyotl , Aquino Bolaños Elia Nora , Alba Jiménez Jimena
Published: August 2023

La fertilización orgánica balanceada con diferentes fuentes, puede tener un efecto significativo en la producción y calidad de hortalizas. El objetivo fue evaluar fuentes de fertilización orgánica con diferentes abonos orgánicos, dosis, combinaciones, más aplicaciones diarias de un té fermentado en la producción de tomate, bajo un manejo agroecológico en cultivo sin suelo. El experimento se estableció bajo un diseño en bloques completos al azar con doce tratamientos y tres repeticiones, incluyendo un testigo químico hidropónico con sustrato de Arena, en condiciones de invernadero en el Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, Nazareno Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca. Los tratamientos orgánicos presentaron una correlación significativa con el tratamiento hidropónico compuesto por la solución Steiner (T2), excepto con el sistema orgánico T5. Esto implica que no hay una diferencia significativa de respuesta en crecimiento, desarrollo de la planta y fruto de tomate, usando los abonos de lombricomposta (1.5 kg) más té fermentado. Los resultados muestran que los fertilizantes orgánicos y dosis de mayor respuesta fueron: la combinación de lombricompost (0.75 kg) + estiércol bovino (0.75 kg) + gallinaza (0.75 kg) + compost (0.75 kg); el compost (3 y 1.5 kg); lombricompost (1.5 kg) y la combinación compost (1.5 kg) más lombricompost (1.5 kg), aplicándoles té fermentado.
Building a Cybersecurity and Privacy Learning Program
Authors: Merritt Marian , Hansche Susan , Ellis Brenda , Sanchez-Cherry Kevin , Snyder Julie , Walden Donald
Published: August 2023

This publication provides guidance for federal agencies and organizations to develop and manage a lifecycle approach to building a cybersecurity and privacy learning program (hereafter referred to as CPLP). The approach is intended to address the needs of large and small organizations as well as those building an entirely new program. The information leverages broadly accepted standards, regulations, legislation, and best practices. The recommendations are customizable and may be implemented as part of an organization-wide process that manages awareness, training, and education programs for a diverse set of employee audiences. The guidance also includes suggested metrics and evaluation methods in order that the program be regularly improved and updated as needs will evolve.
Dampak Edukasi Kesehatan Secara Online Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Bahaya Merokok di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Rahayu Veronika Susi Purwanti , Sumiyem Sr. Maria Karla , Primantana Y.B. Arya
Published: August 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai dampak edukasi kesehatan secara online tentang bahaya merokok di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan survei secara online sebelum dan sesudah mahasiswa mendapatkan edukasi melalui media sosial. Hasil penelitian dengan perhitungan skala Guttman dan Likert menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan secara online melalui media sosial yang diberikan kepada 20 responden memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap di kalangan mahasiswa. Pengetahuan mahasiswa meningkat dari 56,00% menjadi 80,50%, dan sikap mahasiswa meningkat dari 81.63% menjadi 89.88% setelah mendapat edukasi.
FENOMENA TOGA BERBASIS NASKAH PENGOBATAN SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF PENYAKIT PENYERTA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nani Sumarlina Elis Suryani , Ahmad Darsa Undang , Husen Ike Rostikawati
Published: August 2023

Naskah Sunda kuno sebagai warisan masa silam, belum begitu dikenal oleh masyarakat pada umumnya. Padahal teks atau isinya penting untuk diinformasikan keberadaannya di masa kini, terutama yang berkaitan dengan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA), manfaat, dosis, rahasia tatacara pemgolahan, dan tindak pengobatannya. Tugas filolog untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat, agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh disiplin ilmu lain secara multidisiplin, khususnya naskah pengobatan yang berguna untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi penyakit penyerta yang dialami pasien Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan, deskriptif komparatif, dan metode kajian filologis, baik secara kodikologis maupun tekstologis dan kajian sosial budaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beragam tanaman obat atau TOGA bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kekebalan tubuh, dan mengobati penyakit penyerta penderita. Hasil kajian ini berguna untuk bidang kedokteran, farmasi, kesehatan masyarakat, kedokteran gigi, keperawatan, pertanian, antropologi, dan leksikografi.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN HAK CIPTA DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENCATATAN CIPTAAN KARYA SENI BATIK BAGI PENGRAJIN BATIK CIREBONAN TRUSMI
Authors: Suparman Eman , Soerjati Enni , Amirulloh Muhamad , Rahmawati Ema
Published: August 2023

Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya hak cipta atas karya motif batik Cirebonan Trusmi merupakan hal penting sebagai upaya perlindungan karya cipta motif dari penggunaannya oleh pihak lain secara tidak sah dan melanggar hak pengrajin. Pengrajin tersebut telah menghasilkan kreasi seni batik yang baru, namun belum semua dicatatkan hak ciptanya dan belum menggunakan QR Code untuk dicetak pada produk batiknya sebagai identitas dan pencegah penjiplakan/pelanggaran hak cipta kreasi seni batiknya. Adapun tujuan PPM ini adalah memberikan pemahaman pengrajin Batik Cirebonan Trusmi terhadap hak cipta, memberikan pemahaman pengrajin Batik Cirebonan Trusmi tentang perlindungan karya batik yang berteknologi serta mendorong penciptaan karya seni batik lainnya. Metode PPM dilakukan melalui sosialisasi Hak Cipta, sosialisasi QR Code, pencatatan Hak Cipta dan penggunaan QR Code pada produk batik kepada para pengrajin batik Cirebonan Trusmi yang berada di daerah di Desa Trusmi Wetan dan Trusmi Kulon, Kecamatan Plered, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil PPM, pemahaman para pengrajin Batik Cirebonan Trusmi terhadap hak cipta dan bentuk Kekayaan Intelektual lainnya sebelum dilakukan kegiatan PPM ini masih minim, akan tetapi peningkatan pemahaman terjadi setelah kegiatan sosisalisasi dan diskusi sehingga para pengrajin memahami bahwa karya cipta batik yang dibuat perlu memperoleh perlindungan hukum dengan cara didaftarkan. Pemahaman para pengrajin Batik Cirebonan Trusmi tentang perlindungan karya batik yang berteknologi belum begitu baik, akan tetapi ketika telah dilakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan pembuatan QR Code dan batik QR Code, para pengrajin mulai paham bahwa terdapat teknologi yang dapat dikolaborasikan dalam karya seni batik yang mendorong penciptaan karya seni batik cirebonan lainnya.
SISI SOSIOLINGUISTIK PENGGUNAAN VOKATIF PENGGALAN BAHASA SUNDA DALAM NOVEL KABANDANG KU KUDA LUMPING
Authors: Wahya Wahya , Permadi R. Yudi , Ampera Taufik
Published: August 2023

Vokatif merupakan unsur universal bahasa yang digunakan penutur untuk memanggil pertutur. Secara bentuk, vokatif ada dua, yaitu bentuk utuh dan bentuk penggalan. Tulisan ini membahas vokatif bentuk penggalan. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode distribusional dan padann. Sumber data penelitian berupa novel berbahasa Sunda berjudul Kabandang ku Kuda Lumping (2018) karya Ahmad Bakri. Berdasarkan sumber data yang digunakan diperoleh 34 data yang memuat vokatif dalam bentuk penggalan, yaitu 31 data memuat vokatif nama diri dan 3 data memuat vokatif kekerabatan. Dari 31 data vokatif nama ditemukan 6 vokatif nama diri yang berbeda, yaitu Mod, Asan, Jang, Léh, Téng, dan Yib yang masing-masing merupakan penggalan dari Emod, Marhasan, Ujang, Aléh, Oténg, dan Oyib. sedangkan vokatif kekerabatan yang berbeda ada 2, yaitu Ki dan Mang, yang masing-masing merupakan penggalan dari Aki ‘Kakek’ dan Emang ‘Paman’. Hubungan sosial yang terdapat di antara penutur dan petutur adalah 26 merupakan hubungan sosial pertemanan, 2 hubungan sosial ketetanggaan, 5 hubungan sosial kenalan baru, dan 1 hubungan sosial suami-istri. Adapun dari sisi pemakaian tingkat tutur, 33 data menunjukkan tingkat tutur kode akrab dan 1 data menunjukkan tingkat tutrur kode hormat. Tingkat tutur kode hormat hanya ditemukan satu data, yakni antara Ujang Udin dengan Aki Uda, yang memiliki hubungan sosial ketetanggan. Dengan demikian, dari hasil analisis di atas, vokatif bentuk penggalan didominasi vokatif nama diri, hubungan sosial antara penutur dan petutur merupakan hubungan pertemanan, dan tingkat tutur didominasi kode akrab.
SOSIO-KULTURAL MASYARAKAT DESA WISATA KAMPUNG KOLECER CISAYONG TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Abdullah Yusuf , Nugraha Aa Willy
Published: August 2023

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang berperan penting dalam proses pengembangan daerah, yakni sebagai sumber pendapatan daerah, mendorong industri kreatif, dan peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Kampung Kolecer sebagai salah satu desa wisata di Desa Cisayong mempunyai dampak terhadap ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kampung Kolecer terhadap perekonomian dan sosio kultural masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Adapun sumber primer dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam kelangsungan Kampung Kolecer. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan desa wisata baik dari kepala dusun dan Pokdarwis. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Validitas data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis interaktif Milles dan Hubberman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan suatu perubahan telah terjadi di Kampung Kolecer. Kondisi sosial dan budaya kampung kolecer telah mengalami perubahan melalui proses yang cukup panjang. Perubahan tersebut terlihat pada perekonomian, sosial dan budaya.
VOKATIF PENGHORMATAN BAHASA SUNDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SINTAKSIS
Authors: Wahya Wahya , Permadi R. Yudi , Ampera Taufik
Published: August 2023

Vokatif penghormatan dalam bahasa Sunda merupakan salah satu vokatif yang secara sintaktis dapat diamati perilakuknya. Penelitian ini yang berjudul “Vokatif Penghormatan dalam Bahasa Sunda: Kajian Sintaksis” mengamati vokatif penghormatan yang terdapat dalam jenis kalimat berdasarkan bentuk sintakasis. Di samping itu, mengamati distribusi vokatif dalam kalimat serta satuan lingual yang mendampingi vokatif penghormatan tersebut dalam kalimat deklaratif, baik yang di sebelah kanan maupun yang di sebelah kirinya. Penenelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan tekni catat; penganalisisan data menggunakan metode distribusional dengan pendekatan sintaksis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah tujuh buah buku fiksi berbahasa Sunda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa vokatif penghormatan terdapat dalam kalimat deklaratif, kalimat imperatif, kalimat interogatif, dan kalimat eksklamatif dan dominan terdapat dalam kalimat deklaratif dan eksklamatif. Vokatif penghormatan dapat berdistribusi pada awal, tengah, dan akhir kalimat dan dominan terdapat pada akhir kalimat eksklamatif. Satuan lingual yang mendampingi vokatif penghormatan dalam kalimat deklaratif, ada yang di sebelah kanan kalimat deklaratif; ada yang di selah kiri kalimat deklaratif. Pendamping di sebelah kanan umumnya berkonstruksi bukan klausa, sedangkan pendamping di sebelah kiri semuanya berkonstruksi klausa.
STRATEGI KONSERVASI PELESTARIAN DAN NILAI KEPENTINGAN BUDAYA (INDEX OF CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE) PISANG ROID LOKAL JATIGEDE
Authors: Ismail Ade , Karuniawan Agung , Qosim Warid Ali , Maharani Yani , Pratiwi Vika Faraditha , Wijaya Kusumah Fajar Maulana
Published: August 2023

Pisang menjadi salah satu komoditas pertanian yang banyak dibudidayakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Saat ini baru terdapat 101 jenis varietas lokal pisang yang terdaftar di Indonesia, salah satunya pisang Roid dari Kecamatan Jatigede. Pisang Roid dibiarkan tumbuh liar tanpa adanya perawatan khusus dari masyarakat setempat. Pemanfaatan secara terus-menerus tanpa adanya upaya konservasi dan pelestarian, dapat memicu terjadinya kelangkaan plasma nutfah pisang Roid sebagai sumber daya genetik. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi persebaran dan keanekaragaman pisang Roid melalui kegiatan eksplorasi dan karakterisasi in situ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi keanekaragaman genetik dan menyusun upaya pelestarian serta konservasi varietas lokal pisang Roid (Musa spp.) di Kecamatan Jatigede. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan April – November 2022 di tiga desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Jatigede, yaitu Desa Ciranggem, Desa Jemah, dan Desa Mekarasih. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksplorasi, survei, dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengambilan data. Pisang Roid memiliki nilai ICS tertinggi sebesar 99% dibandingkan jenis pisang lainnya. Metode konservasi dan pelestarian varietas lokal yang diusulkan adalah konservasi secara in situ yang berpusat di Desa Mekarasih, Kecamatan Jatigede, Sumedang
FUNGSI SOSIAL VOKATIF DALAM KOMUNIKASI VERBAL ORANG SUNDA
Authors: Wahya
Published: August 2023

Vokatif merupakan salah satu unsur bahasa yang secara universal berperan penting dalam menjalankan fungsi sosial bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi dalam kehidupan manusia di mana pun di dunia ini. Dari sisi kebudayaan vokatif memiliki fungsi sosial tertentu bagi penuturnya. Demikian pula halnya vokatif dalam bahasa Sunda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati fungsi sosial vokatif dalam komunikasi verbal orang Sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak, yakni menyimak penggunaan vokatif dalam ekspresi bahasa Sunda, dengan teknik catat, yakni mencatat data langsung dari sumber data. Penganalisisan data menggunakan metode dalam linguistik, yaitu metode padan, dengan pendekatan kebudayaan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah beberapa buku fiksi berbahasa Sunda yang di dalamnya memuat data yang diperlukan. Berdasarkan pengamatan atas data, fungsi sosial vokatif dalam komuniksi verbal orang Sunda ada enam, yaitu (1) keakraban, (2) pertemanan, (3) kesantunan, (4) kesayangan, (5) pengakuan atas keberadaan kelompok, dan (6) pengakuan atas profesi dan jabatan.
WAWACAN SAJARAH LAMPAHING PARA WALI KABEH MILIK PASULUKAN LOKA GANDASASMITA SUDUT PANDANG KODIKOLOGIS DAN GARIS BESAR ISI
Authors: Nani Sumarlina Elis Suryani
Published: August 2023

Naskah dipandang sebagai dokumen budaya masa lampau, berisi berbagai data dan informasi, ide, gagasan, perasaan, pikiran, dan pengetahuan sejarah, serta budaya dari bangsa atau sekelompok sosial budaya. Sebagai sumber informasi, naskah erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat yang melahirkan dan mendukungnya. Isinya meliputi tujuh unsur kebudayaan, tentang keadaan sosial dan budaya, serta dapat dijadikan sumber pengetahuan bagi masyarakat masa kini. Naskah Sunda tersimpan, baik dalam katalog, di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri, serta pada koleksi perseorangan yang masih tersebar di masyarakat. Naskah Sunda selain terdokumentasi di beberapa perpustakaan dan museum, ada juga puluhan naskah yang dimiliki oleh para kolektor naskah dan benda pusaka lainnya, seperti di Pasulukan Loka Gandasasmita, di daerah Cibunar Cibatu Garut dan Museum Al Mahdi Mahpar Galunggung di Tasikmalaya. Salah satu naskah milik Pasulukan Loga Gandasasmita berjudul Wawacan Sajarah Lampahing Para Wali Kabeh (WSLPWK), yang dalam tulisan ini ditelaah dari sudut pandang kodikologi dan tekstologi, khususnya garis besar isi teks (WSLPWK). Dikaji melalui metode penelitian deskriptif analisis komparatif dan metode kajian filologi, kajian sastra, dan kajian budaya secara umum. Melalui metode tersebut, terungkap adanya persamaan dan perbedaan antara naskah yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini dengan naskah Babad Cirebon dan naskah Sajarah Para Wali yang banyak ditemukan dalam katalog.
EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO EDUKASI E-OTENTIKASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN ENROLLMENT DAN E-OTENTIKASI PADA KANTOR CABANG PT BANK MANDIRI TASPEN
Authors: Joeliaty Joeliaty , Anjelina Hana
Published: August 2023

PT Bank Mandiri Taspen merupakan perbankan di Indonesia dengan salah satu segmen fungsi utama bisnis sebagai mitra PT Taspen untuk membayarkan gaji pensiun melalui proses enrollment dan e-otentikasi yang harus dilakukan oleh nasabah pensiunan untuk memverifikasi identitas mereka. Namun permasalahan timbul karena pemberian edukasi mengenai proses enrollment dan e-otentikasi kepada pegawai baru belum optimal, dan para nasabah pensiun juga perlu didorong untuk melakukan enrollment. Oleh karena itu, PT Bank Mandiri Taspen membuat video edukasi e-otentikasi agar proses edukasi berjalan lebih optimal dan nasabah pensiun yang terus bertambah setiap bulan dapat segera melakukan proses enrollement. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas video edukasi e-otentikasi dalam pelaksanaan layanan enrollment dan e-otentikasi pada kantor cabang PT Bank Mandiri Taspen. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian berada pada Kantor PT Bank Mandiri Taspen dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara. Efektivitas diukur menggunakan tiga indikator penilaian menurut Richard M. Steers, yaitu pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan adaptasi. Pada hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa efektivitas tercapai karena indikator pencapaian tujuan, integritas, dan adaptasi pada video edukasi e-otentikasi telah efektif dalam pelaksanaan enrollment dan e-otentikasi pada kantor cabang PT Bank Mandiri Taspen.
MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP BIDANG PARIWISATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI DUSUN GUNUNG TIGA, DESA CINTA RATU, PANGANDARAN
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan
Published: August 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (KKNM-PPM) Integratif merupakan mata kuliah wajib universitas yang diberlakukan oleh Universitas Padjadjaran bagi mahasiswa sarjana maupun sarjana terapan yang dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakatnya dilaksanakan secara luring. Selain sebagai jembatan untuk menerapkan salah satu tri dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian masyarakat kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan langsung kepada mahasiswa untuk mempelajari berbagai permasalahan pada masyarakat serta upaya-upaya masyarakat dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan tersebut, serta memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk belajar mengembangkan pemikiran dalam upaya membantu mengatasi permasalahan masyarakat dengan menggunakan fasilitas Hybrid. Salah satu permasalahan yang banyak dihadapi oleh masyarakat Pangandaran adalah terkait dengan pariwisata. Pariwisata yang merupakan satu dari banyaknya sektor di Indonesia yang memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan pembangunan ekonomi daerah membutuhkan partisipasi-partisipasi masyarakat untuk turut menggerakkan sektor pariwisata. Sedangkan, banyak dari masyarakat yang belum sadar akan pentingnya pengembangan pariwisata sehingga pariwisata di daerahnya tidak dapat berkembang. Maka dari itu untuk turut mengembangkan pariwisata perlu ditingkatkan penanaman kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengembangan pariwisata yang dapat terwujud dengan pembentukan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) yang nantinya akan memahami dan mengimplementasikan berbagai nilai yang ada dalam Sapta Pesona sehingga dapat mengembangkan pariwisata yang ada.
Your Tongue Here (Or Not): On Imagining Whether To Take a Bite (Or Not)
Authors: Spaid Sue
Published: August 2023

Inspired by recent visits to the Disgusting Food Museum (DFM) in Mälmo, SE and “FOOD: Bigger than Your Plate” (2019) at the Victoria & Albert in London, UK, this article explores the saliency of “disgust” given its role in the “attention economy,” hipster allure and emotional encoding. Initially appalled by the DFM’s demonizing national delicacies as disgusting, the author soon realised that doing so has a “silver lining” in terms of attention. One aspect that remains under-explored is the connection between imagination and attention. The relationship between taste and disgust grants us a vehicle for working this out, since human beings are wired for disgust, yet what disgusts is learnt. Unlike basic emotions for which we have salience and/or memories, we deploy our imagination to anticipate disgust. To defeat disgust’s alarmist ploys, “food adventurers” must block their imagination. “Disgusting food” not only grabs people’s attention, but it tends to deceive.
The place of Śląskie Voivodeship (Poland) in the greening space of flows
Authors: Wójcik Julia , Szejgiec-Kolenda Barbara , Czapiewski Konrad Ł. , Komornicki Tomasz , Almazán-Gómez Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2023

The study assess the position of the Śląskie Voivodeship in the European space of flows. The main objectives are: (1) to examine the regional position in the interregional space of flows, and (2) to assess this position in terms of the decarbonisation processes planned under the European Green Deal policy. In order to do this, the strengths and weaknesses of the region were identified, the flows potentially vulnerable to the restructuring process of the region’s coal-based economy were recognised, and the extent and scale of the impact of decarbonisation on the region’s economic situation was determined. An analysis of indicators such as intensity and concentration of flows places the region on the flow periphery, as the most significant flows are concentrated in Western and Northern Europe. One exception to this pattern is the transport of goods when measured in tonnes, which makes the region an important hub on a European scale. However, the most intensive flows link it with other Polish regions. Moreover the specificity of the Śląskie Voivodeship means that any effects of the European Green Deal will be particularly strongly felt, as it is among the regions experiencing the greatest negative impact of this policy on the economy and labour market.
Water-soluble 4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin exerts greater antitumor effects than parental heliomycin by targeting the tNOX-SIRT1 axis and apoptosis in oral cancer cells
Authors: Islam Atikul , Chen Xiao Chi , Weng Chia-Wei , Chen Chien-Yu , Wang Che-Wei , Chen Mu-Kuan , Tikhomirov Alexander S. , Shchekotikhin Andrey E. , Chueh Pin Ju
Published: August 2023

The antibiotic heliomycin (resistomycin), which is generated from
Streptomyces resistomycificus
, has multiple activities, including anticancer effects. Heliomycin was first described in the 1960s, but its clinical applications have been hindered by extremely low solubility. A series of 4-aminomethyl derivatives of heliomycin were synthesized to increase water solubility; studies showed that they had anti-proliferative effects, but the drug targets remained unknown. In this study, we conducted cellular thermal shift assays and molecular docking simulations to identify and validate the intracellular targets of heliomycin and its water-soluble derivative, 4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin (designated compound 4-dmH), in p53-functional SAS and p53-mutated HSC-3 oral cancer cells. Consistent with our
in silico
studies, our cellular thermal shift assays (CETSA) revealed that, in addition to SIRT1, the water-soluble 4-dmH preferentially targeted a tumor-associated NADH oxidase called tNOX or ENOX2. The direct binding of 4-dmH to tNOX inhibited the activity of tNOX and enhanced its ubiquitin-proteasomal protein degradation in both SAS and HSC-3 cells. Moreover, the inhibition of tNOX by 4-dmH decreased the oxidation of NADH to NAD
+
which diminished NAD
+
-dependent SIRT1 deacetylase activity, ultimately inducing apoptosis and significant cytotoxicity in both cell types. We also observed that tNOX and SIRT1 were both upregulated in tumor tissues of oral cancer patients compared to adjacent normal tissues, suggesting their clinical relevance. Finally, the better therapeutic efficacy of 4-dmH was confirmed in tumor-bearing mice, which showed greater tNOX and SIRT1 downregulation and tumor volume reduction when treated with 4-dmH compared to heliomycin. Taken together, our
in vitro
and
in vivo
findings suggest that the multifaceted properties of water-soluble 4-dmH enable it to offer superior antitumor value compared to parental heliomycin, and indicated that it functions through targeting the tNOX-NAD
+
-SIRT1 axis to induce apoptosis in oral cancer cells.
Vitamin D constrains inflammation by modulating the expression of key genes on Chr17q12-21.1
Authors: Kılıç Ayşe , Halu Arda , Marzio Margherita De , Maiorino Enrico , Duvall Melody G. , Brueggemann Thayse , Quintero Joselyn J. Rojas , Chase Robert , Mirzakhani Hooman , Sungur Ayse Özge , Koepke Janine , Nakano Taiji , Peh Hong Yong , Krishnamoorthy Nandini , Abdulnour Raja-Elie , Georgopoulos Katia , Litonjua Augusto A. , Demay Marie B. , Renz Harald , Levy Bruce D. , Weiss Scott. T
Published: August 2023

Vitamin D possesses immunomodulatory functions and vitamin D deficiency has been associated with the rise in chronic inflammatory diseases, including asthma (1). Vitamin D supplementation studies do not provide insight into the molecular genetic mechanisms of vitamin D mediated immunoregulation. Here we provide evidence for vitamin D regulation of two human chromosomal loci, Chr17q12-21.1 and Chr17q21.2, reliably associated with autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases (2–4). We demonstrate increased vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression in mouse lung CD4+ Th2 cells, differential expression of Chr17q12-21.1 and Chr17q21.2 genes in Th2 cells based on vitamin D status and identify the IL-2/Stat5 pathway as a target of vitamin D signaling. Vitamin D deficiency caused severe lung inflammation after allergen challenge in mice that was prevented by long term prenatal vitamin D supplementation. Mechanistically, vitamin D induced the expression of the
Ikzf3
encoded protein Aiolos to suppress IL-2-signaling and ameliorate cytokine production in Th2 cells. These translational findings demonstrate mechanisms for the immune protective effect of vitamin D in allergic lung inflammation with a strong molecular genetic link to the regulation of both Chr17q12-21.1 and Chr17q21.2 genes and suggest further functional studies and interventional strategies for long-term prevention of asthma and other autoimmune disorders.Vitamin D regulates two human chromosomal loci, Chr17q12-21.1 and Chr17q21.2, that are associated with autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Cooperation and Contest in Global and Regional Financial Safety Nets
Authors: Killian P.M. Erza
Published: August 2023

The aftermath of major regional and global financial crisis always has tremendous impact on regional and global political and economic landscape. In several major regions of the world, financial crisis has led to the establishment and/or expansion of regional financial safety nets (FSNs), which acts a complement to current multilateral or global financial safety nets such as IMF. However, the establishment and expansion of these regional safety nets is not without consequences. This paper finds that regional safety nets, which came in line with the spirit of regionalism and regional integration, has major impacts on global financial architecture. First, it has created a new level of financial cooperation, in addition to the existing ones (namely the bilateral and multilateral level), including adding new actors to the financial system such as the regional monetary union. Second, regional FSNs are results of political action within states and among states which can affect its relationship with IMF. In this sense, at the time of crisis, countries need to bargain and cooperate at the domestic level, regional level and multilateral level simultaneously. Third, due to regional political consideration, countries may opt to lending and borrowing activities at the regional level, and increase the incentives for countries to do forum shopping. In sum, the development and growing importance of regional financial safety nets in global and regional politics should be assessed more carefully, particularly regarding its relationship with IMF.
The Right not to Live
Authors: Raposo Vera Lúcia
Published: August 2023

In the old days the doctor was expected to maintain the patient’s life, even disregarding his wishes. The principle of beneficence and the right to life justified this understanding of the doctor’s duties and minimized the value of self-determination.

However, the juridical framework of end of life decisions was changed by new conceptions regarding the role of medicine, the patient-doctor relationship and the connection between human life and self-determination, therefore, giving raise to the so called right not to live, as an conjunction of the right to life with the right to self-determination.
Blowing the Whistle on Attempts to Appoint Unqualified People under the Guise of Enhancing Representation
Authors: McGregor Marié
Published: August 2023

This case study will discuss a number of laws which interacted in the contexts of affirmative action, safety in the workplace and the duties of employees in this regard. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, the Employment Equity Act, the Protected Disclosures Act, the Engineering Profession Act and the Occupational Health and Safety Act are discussed to show the manner in which safety may be ensured where the employer has disregarded same. The question needs to be asked whether service delivery and safety can trump affirmative action. The courts suggested that service delivery can indeed trump affirmative action. However, in other cases, the courts seemed to suggest that this was not possible. It is submitted, however, that affirmative action can never trump safety. The case sent a message to local governments to provide services in a sustainable manner and to create safe environments for communities, and by doing so, creating order and protection. In doing so, municipalities have to prioritise training where needed to effectively and safely deliver services. In the absence of these, employees may blow the whistle, use their professional bodies and relevant laws to ensure safety and protect themselves, co-employees and the public.
Ethics in Managerial Accounting: Today’s Challenges in USA
Authors: Ghose Keeron Sreyoshi
Published: August 2023

While accounting, both financial and managerial, is used worldwide and there are increasing efforts to bring about harmonization among accounting practices within and among nations the, understanding of such practices is still not up to par with expectations. This leads to concerns about standard practices and serious concerns about ethical practices in all forms of accounting. This paper addresses differences between financial and managerial accounting. Since financial accounting is mandated by legal requirements of governments there is more opportunity in managerial accounting for ethical discrepancies and malpractices. This paper also addresses ethical concerns in managerial accounting.
Playing The Game: Reform Politicians In The Cebu Traditional Political Field
Authors: Sanchez Phoebe Zoe Maria U.
Published: August 2023

The study looks into the viability of reform politics in Cebu’s traditional political field. This traces how politicians labor to assert and institutionalize political settlements such as “diskarte” or rationalization and legitimacy of position. The researcher found out three sources of political “habitus” [Bourdieu’s appropriation of political structure and political culture] that formed part of Cebu City’s political institutions, namely: a.) the gatekeepers who are reform-grassroots-petty politicians at the barangay level; b.) the public interest articulators at the Sangguniang Panglungsod (City Council) level; and the c.) Archetypes who are trapo aristocratic politicians competing for the seat of mayor at the city executive office.

The researcher presents six (6) purposively chosen gate keepers known as reform-grassroots-politicians at the barangay level; three (3) public interest articulators at the city council, and, three (3) mayors contesting for the city’s seat of power -- the executive office in the local government unit of Cebu City. The researcher assessed each one according to their narratives as politicians, their distinctive identity claims, their views on Cebu’s political dynamics and political norm, their annual revenue generation and budgetary allocations and their understanding on the following institutions: a.) the cabo system (system of enrolment under specific patrons), b.) the lansaderas (ballot switching schemes during elections) and the c.) inangayan (vote buying system).

The study shows that the “habitus” of the aforementioned three institutions [gate keepers, public interest articulators, and archetypes] are so inter-twined that the whole field cannot operate independent from any one of them. However, for the purpose of this paper, the habitus of the gate keepers is focused. In the paper, the three habitus have a hybridized multiplicity of complex structure-culture-nexus now distinctively operative in Cebu City’s political field that have reforms rooted only at the grassroots level and not yet embedded in the entire structure of the political order.

Neo-patrimonialism is still present although held in control due to the pressures from the grassroots below who constantly assert the legitimacy of political change in terms of assets reforms and assets redistribution. Meanwhile the go-between public interest articulators stay at the middle ground in the tugof-war between reforms and neo-patrimonial archetypal and traditional politics.
The Role of Syllable Representation in Korean Script
Authors: You Hee-Jo , Nam Kichun
Published: August 2023

to understand the syllable representation in Korean script ‘Hangul’, modeling study was conducted. Two types of models were constructed by the existence of syllable representation. These models were trained and tested through the same stimulus list. As the result, whereas the model, which did not have the syllable layer, can only simulate the word frequency effect, the model, which had the syllable layer, can simulate the both of word frequency and syllable frequency effects. This result proposed the syllable representation contributed the stabilization of representation.
Standardized Centella Asiatica Increased Brain- Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Decreased Apoptosis of Dopaminergic Neuron in Rotenone-Induced Zebrafish
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Sumitro Sutiman B. , Ali Mulyohadi , Widodo M. Aris
Published: August 2023

Rotenone is a pesticide that is widely used to kill insects and nuisance fish in lakes. Its used as Parkinson’s Disease (PD) model inducer. The mechanism of toxicity of rotenone is primarily mediated by its potential as mitochondrial complex I inhibition. Centella asiatica (CA) is known as neurotonic, but how its potential protection in Parkinsonism is still unclear. In this study, we examined the effect of CA to Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) as a neuroprotectant and apoptosis as hallmark of PD in rotenone-induced zebrafish (Danio rerio). Besides, we also measured the zebrafish motility and dopamine (DA) level in the brain. We used adult zebrafish (8 months). Its exposed to 5 μg/L rotenone and co-incubated with methanolic extract of CA by several concentrations which are 2.5, 5 and 10 μg/mL for 28 days. Motility observed for 5 minutes at 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Measurement DA by ELISA, BDNF and apoptosis by immunohistochemistry. The results showed that CA significantly (p<0.05) increased motility and dopamine level in all concentration of extract. Interestingly, BDNF expression in 5 and 10 μg/mL groups had no significantly difference to the control group. Concentration 10 μg/mL could protect dopaminergic neuron from rotenone toxicity due to significantly (p<0.05) decreased compare to rotenone group. Together, these data suggest that methanolic extract of CA could protect Parkinsonian syndrome conserved dopaminergic neuron through increasing BDNF as neurotrophic factor.
Frailty Approach to Age at First Birth in Uttar Pradesh-India
Authors: Pandey Ajay , Nath Dilip C
Published: August 2023

In Indian State of Uttar-Pradesh, there is always pressure among newly-wed to conceive early and have births. Research studies have documented relationship between age at first birth & fertility, besides the socio-demographic factors that influence them. Study aims answering such relationships by the use of frailty models. Indian fertility is characterized as too-early-too-fast. By age-30 majority women would have completed the childbearing. Forty percent of the women had first birth below 18 while 95% experienced before reaching age 26. Births at younger age are reflection on poor enforcement of child-marriage restraint act-18 for girls & 21 for boys. The data is from NFHS-3[3]. The frailty model capturing the unobserved heterogeneity in the event time is preferred over the standard survival models. For the current study, inverse Gaussian with log-logistic baseline-hazard is used, as it fits the data well. Age at marriage and women’s literacy significantly determines the Age at First Birth. The model also predicts significant frailty with variance parameter 0.11
Survey of Symbolic Learning Impairments among Primary School Pupils in Mathematics
Authors: Abiola Olaoye Adetunji , Comfort Temilade Olaleru
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted to survey some of the symbolic learning impairments that caused phobia among primary school pupils in Mathematics. As a descriptive study which made use of two research questions that were later transformed into two hypotheses, purposive sampled of five selected primary schools with ten Mathematics teachers and two hundred pupils of primaries two and four of intact class were used in the study. Three instruments that were developed and used in the study included primary two achievement test in Mathematics (r =0.68), primary four achievement test in Mathematics(r=0.65) and Mathematics teachers’ perceived symbolic learning impairment instrument (r=0.72). Data collected and scoring were done descriptively with one way ANOVA used to analyse data at a significant level of 0.05. Findings revealed that there was significant difference in the academic performances of the past and present pupils’ understanding of counting system that is more than thousandth in the achievement test (F-cal > F-table, df=(4,188), P < 0.05*). It was also observed that there was significant difference in the past and present pupils’ understanding of an arithmetic operation (b-a) and (a-b) where a ≠ b with teachers’ symbolic learning impairment caused phobia among primaries pupils’ achievement test (F-cal > F-table, df=(4,188), P < 0.05*). Discussions of these findings were extensively elaborated along with their implications towards learning of Mathematics among the primary school pupils on one hand, and teachers’ omission or commission of symbolic learning/teaching impairments on the other hand. At the end suggestions and recommendations were proffered to guide against such symbolic impairments among pupils with a view to encourage more pupils to learn and not to develop phobia for Mathematics at an early stage.
A Dynamic Switching Policy with Combined Make-to-Stock/Make-to-Order Thresholds for Hybrid Production Systems
Authors: Kanda Shohei , Takahashi Katsuhiko , Morikawa Katsumi , Nagasawa Keisuke
Published: August 2023

Dynamic MTS/MTO hybrid production systems [1]; in which some of machines, called hybrid machines which can be switched between make-to-stock (MTS) and make-to-order (MTO) production, are superior for enhancing utilization of machines, but they increase MTS inventory and MTO waiting customers. In this paper, in order to improve productivity, we propose a switching policy with combined thresholds in which both of MTS inventory level and MTO waiting customer level are utilized for switching decision. This performance is analyzed based on Markov analysis with the state transition diagram. The results of numerical experiments under several scenarios show the effectiveness of the proposed policy.
Incorporating Influential Factors in Diurnal Temperature Estimation with Sparse Data
Authors: Deshani K.A.D. , Attygalle Dilhari , Hansen Liwan Liyanage
Published: August 2023

In order to achieve certain research objectives, researches may have to utilize data at different levels. Temperature is one such attribute that is being collected at different levels. In many of the meteorological stations, daily temperature readings are being collected but not the hourly values. Due to the importance of hourly temperature values in many studies, many methods can be found in the literature to estimate hourly temperature reading using sparse data. Moreover, apart from daily maximum and minimum temperatures, many auxiliary variables such as sun set time, sun rise time and solar radiation values can be considered important to increase the accuracy of the estimates. This paper suggests an algorithm to incorporate influential variables when estimating hourly temperature values using sparse data. The paper also proposes a novel method “RATE” to estimate unusual temperature curves during rainy days, that have shown equal or better results when compared to LEA. However, for situations, where the rain times of the day becomes random, the RATE seems to be less accurate.
Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Anisakidosis in both European (Merluccius merluccius) and Lizard Head (Saurida undosquamis) Hakes
Authors: El-Asely Amel M. , El Madawy Reham S. , El Tanany Marwa A. , Afify Gehan S.
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on Anisakidosis as a disease caused by a number of Anisakid larvae including Anisakis simplex, Pseudoterranova decipiens, Hysterothylacium spp. and Contracaecum spp., through assessing the clinical signs and the clinical examination of the disease in 170 Lizard head (Saurida undosquamis) and 160 European hakes (Merluccius merluccius) during the period from April 2011 to July 2012. In addition, identification of the recovered larvae morphologically and using random modified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) technique. No obvious clinical signs were observed in the examined fish. The post mortem examination revealed the presence of free or encapsulated larvae within the body cavity, on the visceral organs and in the musculature. The seasonal prevalence of Anisakid larvae was the highest in spring and summer and its lowest level was in autumn in both examined fish spp. The highest intensity of larvae was observed in the organs and viscera rather than in the musculature. RAPD technique identified the recovered larvae using four arbitrary primers. It could be concluded that Anisakid larvae can be easily identified using molecular tools by its well characterized genetic finger print and that in turn will help in its diagnosis in parallel with the traditional tools.
Analysis of Polish Primitive Ponies Migration under Registration of the Global Positioning System
Authors: Jodkowska E. , Kuźniak A. M. , Pikuła R. , Smugała M.
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the influence of environmental conditions on the migration of a herd of Polish primitive ponies (Polish Konik) held in the reserve area of 664.57 ha. In the first stage of the study (April 2011) there were 11 horses (6 mares, 1 stallion, and 4 foals), and in the second stage (April 2012) - 18 horses (7 mares, 1 stallion, 4 yearlings and 6 foals). The movement of a herd of horses was observed on the basis of indications of Ecotone camera’s GPS and Google Maps. A total of 57 maps were analyzed. The 7 habitats and weather conditions were taken into account. The results showed that in both stages of the study the herd usually stayed in the meadows in the mornings and afternoons and in the ancient forest from afternoon to night. The changes in air temperature has significantly affected the frequency and range of the daily migration of horses. At higher air temperatures the herd often migrated, but the range of its stay in a particular place was shorter than at lower temperatures. The choice of habitats by a herd of primitive horses may be an indication of organization of their maintenance.