bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
حق حریم خصوصی و چالش‌های فراروی آن در عصر تکنالوژی
Authors:   مؤسسۀ تحصیلات عالی هریوا, karimi Abdulrahman
Published: March 2024

Privacy is a legal right that holds a special place in international laws and the laws of various countries. It has always been protected by lawmakers in the international and domestic arena. The era of information and digital technology has brought about significant changes in society, along with threats to individuals' privacy. Understanding the challenges and threats to privacy in this era is of great importance. The aim of this research is to examine the challenges to privacy and instances of its violation through technology in the digital age. The research question is what are the challenges to privacy in the age of technology, and in what cases has technology led to the violation of individuals' privacy? This research utilizes an analytical-descriptive method and employs library tools for data collection. The findings of this research show that technology is one of the biggest threats to privacy in the current era. Instances such as data breaches, phishing attacks, cyber extortion, social engineering, identity theft, unauthorized access to information through insecure public Wi-Fi networks, information vulnerability through the Internet of Things, exposure of information to the public, invasion of privacy through data mining and profiling, and cyber espionage all contribute to the violation of individuals' privacy.
مطالعة مروری-کتاب‌خانه‌یی فرصت‌ها و چالش‌های کارآفرینی
Authors:   پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات, Amiri AliAhmad , Osmani Mohammad Jamil ,   پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات, Mohammadi Mirwais ,   پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات
Published: March 2024

Today, entrepreneur is referred to as tool for depriving people and identifying opportunities as the heart and initiator of entrepreneurship. This article gives a general introduction of entrepreneurship, opportunities and basic challenges in entrepreneurship, and full knowledge and proper use of entrepreneurial opportunities, a tool for economic growth and development, have been proposed. This research has been done by review-library method and citing articles. In the studies about entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs, the question is, what are the opportunities and challenges of entrepreneurship? The findings of the research show the basic opportunities and challenges of entrepreneurship, which include: the existence of abundant human resources, the support of the government and the existence of abundant natural capital opportunities, the absence of specialized human resources, the theoretical nature of the scientific content of educational institutions, and the course of superficial evolution of scientific institutions challenges
International Social Work: Navigating the Complex Terrain of Migration
Authors: Mathew Jasmine , Kuncheria Joseph
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the multifaceted realm of international migration and the essential role of social work within it. It delves into the historical context and diverse drivers of international migration and illuminates the challenges faced by migrants. It emphasizes the values and ethics guiding social work in the context of international migration to provide culturally competent, trauma-informed care, advocate for migrant rights, and support cultural adjustment. Case studies showcase successful and replicable social work interventions for international migrants. This chapter highlights the crucial role of social work in addressing the complexities of international migration and advocating for a more inclusive and compassionate society through interventions and studies.
Empowering Futures: Social Work in Child Sponsorship Programs
Authors: Joseph Shinto , Mathew Jasmine
Published: March 2024

This chapter delves into the intricate intersection of social work and child sponsorship. Unveiling the multifaceted role of social workers as architects of positive change, the narrative navigates through the historical roots of child sponsorship, emphasizing the shift from charitable assistance to holistic, community-centred interventions. Theoretical frameworks, including the ecological systems perspective, strengths-based approach, and trauma-informed practice, provide conceptual foundations for social work interventions. Ethical considerations, from cultural sensitivity to transparency and accountability, guide the ethical practice of social workers, ensuring the dignity, rights, and well-being of sponsored children. Looking to the future, the chapter envisions innovations such as technology integration, evidence-based practices, and an emphasis on community-led development.
The Effect of Implementing Work from Home Policies and Providing Compensation on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Saifullah Ahmad , Arijanto Agus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing work from home policies, and providing compensation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable (study at PT. Electronic Payment Artjasa). This research method uses quantitative. The population in this study was 295 permanent employees. The sampling technique in this study used probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling, with a sample of 170 people. The research data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis method uses the Structural Equation Model –Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that: 1) work from home has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, 2) compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, 3) work from home has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 4) compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 5) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance 6) work from home positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated job satisfaction, 7) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated job satisfaction. The contribution of this research is a finding that can be used as a basis for human resource management policies in improving company performance
BİR KILICIN ŞİİRİ LÂ SEYFE İLLÂ ZÜLFÎKAR
Authors: Akdöl Seyfeddin
Published: March 2024

Klasik Türk edebiyatında rezm veya içeriğine yer veren dîvân ve mesnevî gibi manzum metinler yanında mensur olarak da kaleme alınan gazavât-nâme ve cenk-nâme türünde eserler vardır. Bütün bu metinlerdeki savaşanlar kadrosunun içerisinde varolan kişiliğinden sıyrılıp efsanevi bir konuma yükseltilen Hz. Ali fevkalede önem verilen bir kişidir. Gücünün sembolü olan Zülfikar ise divan şairlerinden kıssahanlara kadar geniş bir kitlenin metin/anlatılarında yer verdiği olağanüstü bir kılıçtır. Söz konusu bu yazıda Hz. Ali’nin kılıcının edebî metinler üzerinden incelendiği Doç. Dr. Hasan Kaplan’ın “Bir Kılıcın Şiiri Lâ Seyfe İllâ Zülfîkar” isimli eseri tanıtılacaktır.
Looking the Part: For my mother: Ouida Eleanor Harrison Clapp
Authors: Holloway Karla F. C.
Published: March 2024

Discusses how education is still a profession held hostage by images. Presents concerns dealing with racial expectations in the field of English education. Focuses and concentrates on the contents of the English language and literature professions that, although acknowledging its many diversities, avoids the distraction of “finding someone to look the part.”
Whose Portfolio Is It Anyway?: Dilemmas of Professional Portfolio Building
Authors: Ruskin-Mayher Sue
Published: March 2024

Examines use of portfolios as a major assessment tool for students in the field of English Education. Discusses how professional portfolios encourage students to use their meta-cognitive skills and find their own unique themes as well as encouraging teachers to become collaborators and co-creators with students. Describes advantages and disadvantages of portfolio use and presents experiences with several students.
DÖVİZ KURU DIŞ TİCARET İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Uçar İbrahim Halil , Alsu Erkan
Published: March 2024

Çalışma Türkiye bağlamında ithalat, ihracat ve döviz kurları arasındaki teorik bağlantıyı deneysel olarak sınamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ihracat, ithalat ve döviz kuru (USD) ara yüzündeki nedensellik ilişkisi Toda Yamamoto ve Granger nedensellik testleri ile test edilmiştir. Dış ticaret değişkenleri ile döviz kuru arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisinin saptanmasında ise ARDL sınır testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Toda-Yamamoto ve Granger nedensellik testlerinde dış ticaret parametreleri olan ihracat ile ithalat arasında %1 anlamlılık düzeyinde karşılıklı nedensellik, döviz kuru ile ihracat arasında ise döviz kurundan ihracata doğru tek yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada analiz edilen değişkenler arasındaki eş-bütünleşme, uzun ve kısa dönem ilişkisi ARDL sınır testleri ile araştırılmıştır. İhracatın bağımlı değişken olduğu modelde ihracat ile ithalat ve döviz kuru arasındaki eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi ARDL (1,2,2)) modeliyle tahmin edilmiş ve ihracat, ithalat ve döviz kurunun uzun dönemde eşbütünleşik oldukları saptanmıştır. Çalışmada ihracatın döviz kuru ile eşbütünleşik olduğu ve döviz kurundan bağımsız hareket etmediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Price Prediction System of Basic Commodities Using Long Short-Term Memory Method: Analysis and Implementation for Future Projections
Authors: Fahrudin Rifqi , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Lukita Chandra
Published: March 2024

The uncontrollable prices of basic commodities, especially food commodities, have resulted in losses for producers and consumers in the city of Cirebon. To be able to bridge these problems, it is necessary to make the right decisions. A prediction system is one of the elements that can be used to support the right decision-making. Predictions in decision-making are based on existing data at present and in the past so that they can be used to describe conditions in accordance with the objectives achieved. With an accurate price prediction system for staple food commodities, it is hoped that decision-making will be able to decide on good policies from the Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprises Service for Trade and Industry (DKUKMPP) for the people of Cirebon City. The method used is Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The data used for the basic prices of food commodities, namely the last 3 years in 2020 - 2022, are sourced from the official website of the Ministry of Trade's Market Monitoring System and Basic Needs using Google Colab tools.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan Dengan Media Leaflet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pus Tentang Pemeriksaan Iva
Authors: Aturrohmah Badi
Published: March 2024

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masuk kategori the silent killer karena kasusnya tinggi, dan perlu pencegahan salah satunya dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks pemeriksaan IVA. Berdasarkan data capaian Program IVA Tahun 2022, dari 5 Provinsi yang berada di Pulau Kalimantan, tidak ada satupun Provinsi yang mencapai target 80% dan cakupan IVA test di Puskesmas Sulilliran Baru sebesar 2,4% dan perlu adanya edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeriksaan IVA. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan PUS tentang pemeriksaan IVA  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suliliran Baru. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Quasi experimental design menggunakan pre and post test design. Populasi penelitian seluruh wanita Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas Suliliran Baru tahun 2023 sebanyak 549 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 82 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan mean, standar deviasi, minimal dan maksimal, analisa bivariate dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian adalah Pengetahuan PUS tentang pemeriksaan IVA sebelum di berikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet rata-rata 10,04 dimana sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu 95,1%, dan setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet nilai rata-rata 20,23 sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 67,1%. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan PUS tentang Pemeriksaan IVA sebelum dan sesudah di berikan edukasi Kesehatan dengan media leaflet di wilayah  Puskesmas Suliliran Baru tahun 2023 dengan nilai p value 0,000. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan IVA pada PUS.
Assessment of the Prevalence and Factors Associated with Post-Caesarean Surgical Site Infections among Patients in Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus  Uganda, Jacob Anyaja Joseph
Published: March 2024

The global incidence of cesarean section deliveries has significantly increased, resulting in a rise in post cesarean surgical site infections (SSIs). These infections pose a notable threat to maternal health, often leading to prolonged hospital stays, elevated costs, and direct health consequences, particularly in populations facing low socioeconomic status, limited resources, and conditions involving forced internal displacement due to conflict. Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital lacked prior studies on SSIs, prompting the initiation of this research to ascertain the prevalence and specific factors linked to post-caesarean SSIs within the Maternity Ward at FPRRH. The study adopted a retrospective cross-sectional approach, utilizing a pretested checklist to gather information from 110 patient files admitted and operated in Maternity Ward during the six months preceding the investigation. The collected data underwent entry and analysis using IBM SPSS version 25, incorporating the chi-square test to establish relationships between SSIs and associated risk factors. Results were presented through tables and charts. The mean age of study participants was 27.67 years, with a standard deviation of 6 and an age range of 16 to 45 years. A majority (64.3%) were over 30 years old, over 50% hailed from rural areas, and the majority identified as Christians and were married. The overall prevalence of post-caesarean SSIs stood at 12.7%. Statistically significant factors influencing SSIs included gestational age, diabetes mellitus, duration of membrane rupture, chorioamnionitis, preoperative hematocrit levels, and referral to FPRRH. In conclusion, this study revealed a 12.7% prevalence of post-caesarean SSIs, with gestational age, diabetes mellitus, duration of membrane rupture, chorioamnionitis, preoperative hematocrit levels, and referral to FPRRH identified as significant contributing factors. Recognizing and addressing these factors early on could guide obstetricians in enhancing their daily practices, ultimately improving the outcomes of cesarean sections and diminishing the risk of post-caesarean SSIs. Keywords: Cesarean section, SSI, Patients, Post caesarean, FPRRH.
Rocking of single-layer armour units measured by embedded sensors
Authors: Hofland Bas , Houtzager Daan , Caldera Ganga , Antonini Alessandro , Van Gent Marcel , Bakker Pieter , Van der Lem Cock
Published: March 2024

Single layer randomly placed armour units are used in many rubble mound breakwaters around the world. For these armour layers first extraction of units starts at high loads and can then progress quickly. Before the first extraction of a unit, typically no quantitative description of damage can be given. But additional to extraction, breakage of armour units due to rocking could be a major damage mechanism. This paper treat novel embedded Rocking Sensors. The technique is used to obtain the first measurements of rocking-impact velocities of single-layer units. They are also the first tests where the instrumented units can naturally move with the compacting layer during storm build-up. Physical model tests were performed on an armour layer with XBloc units. With 8 to 10 instrumented units per test run, in total 640 single measurements of the rocking motion of a unit during a 1200 wave test run were obtained, for three water levels and five wave heights. From the Rocking Sensors the number of impacts and rotational impact velocities were obtained. From an image analysis the along-slope settlement of the units during the tests was quantified. The rotational motion expressed by  was found to be most convenient to express the motion. It can be seen that the units in the armour layer rock much more often than visually observed. Settlement seems to be a continuous progress, with most units rocking intermittently. Highest impact velocities are seen to occur around the water line, and in the uprush phase of the waves. A maximum impact velocity for all tests of 0.34 m/s (model scale) was measured. A preliminary design expression for rocking impact velocities of single layer units (Xblocs) is given. The paper shows that novel measurement techniques like the Rocking Sensors and vision techniques can and should be used to quantify damage mechanisms to rubble mound single-layer armour, additional to counting the extracted number of intact units.
Exponentially Reduced Reflection (ERR) versus Linear Wave Theory (Airy-Laplace)
Authors: Büsching Fritz , Büsching Felix
Published: March 2024

The linear wave theory according to Airy/Laplace (1842) is widely used by engineers however violates the law of conservation of mass and considers local ground inclination α = 0⁰ only.Both shortcomings can be avoided(a) by extending Schulejkin's mirror method to represent orbital kinematics over flat ground to inclinations 0⁰ ≤ α ≤ 90⁰ and(b) by referring to the phase shift Δϕ between incident and reflected waves according to the author´s definition of the complex reflection coefficient CRC.This contribution includes Exponentially Reduced Reflection (ERR) for the first time as a wave theory applicable to complex boundary conditions, considering a priori an important cause of wave deformation over inclined seafloor.For instance, the change of the total orbital kinematics (orbital paths, velocities and accelerations) related to the water surface is shown for decreasing water depths on a slope 1 : n = 1 : 2.In contrast to the Airy/Laplace theory, lower orbital velocities are obtained above the still water level, which is important with respect to the design of offshore structures.
Study on metabolic response of female and male Trogoderma varia-bile (Ballion) on different host grain using direct immersion solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography mass
Authors: Al-Shuwaili Thamer , Mohammadali Mushtak Talib , Lahuf Adnan A. , Agarwal Manjree , Koli Pushpendra
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to use the technique of gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry to study the metabolite profile of Trogoderma variabile using different host grains including canola, oats, wheat, and barley. Also, hydrocarbon profiling can be used as a chemo-taxonomical tool for insect species identification, especially for very morphologically similar species like T. granarium. For sample preparation insects were subjected to extraction with acetonitrile. Direct Immersion-Solid Phase Microextraction (DI-SPME) was employed, followed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis (GC-MS) for the collection, separation, and identification of compounds. Additionally, insect host grains have a significant effect on the insect chemicals that are identified from T. variabile adults such as fatty acid and hydrocarbons. Results showed that insect host grains have a significant influence on the chemical compounds that are identified in females and males.  There were twenty-three compounds were identified from adults reared on canola and wheat. However, there were 26 and 28 compounds detected from adults reared on oats and barley respectively. Results also showed that 11-methylpentacosane; 13-methylheptacosane; heptacosane; docosane, 1-iodo- and nonacosane were the most significant compounds that identified form T. variabile male reared on different host grains. However, the main compounds identified from female cultured on different host grains include docosane, 1-iodo-; 1-butylamine, N-butyl-; oleic acid; heptacosane; 13-methylheptacosane; hexacosane; nonacosane; 2-methyloctacosane; n-hexadecanoic acid and docosane in the female samples.
New-onset age of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and incident cardiovascular diseases: Findings from prospective cohort
Authors: Zheng Mengyi , Wang Xi , Yin Yu , Chen Shuohua , Guo Caixia , Wu Shouling , Yuan Yu
Published: March 2024

Whether the early-onset metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) would promote the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unknown. To investigate the association between MAFLD and the risks of incident CVD across different new-onset age groups, we included 67,160 participants free of MAFLD and CVD at baseline (2006-2007) from the Kailuan study. During the follow-up from baseline to December 31, 2015, 24,772 new-onset MAFLD cases were identified. Each new-onset MAFLD case was matched by one control subject randomly (age ± 1 year, sex-matched). Then 24,772 case-controls were followed up for CVD events. The end of follow-up was the first occurrence of a CVD event, the loss of the follow-up date, or the end of the follow-up (December 31, 2019). Cox proportional hazard regression models with age as the time scale were used to evaluate the hazard ratios (HRs) of incident CVD. During an average follow-up of 8.27 years, 2,881 cases of CVD were identified. After multivariate adjustment, the CVD risk gradually declined with each decade of increase in the MAFLD onset age. MAFLD cases younger than 45 years had the highest CVD risk (hazard ratio, HR, 2.64 [1.87-3.72]), while the CVD risk was attenuated in the 45 to 54 years (HR, 1.41, [1.21-1.65]). However, the HRs in two groups older than 55 years were not statistically significant (HR, 1.10 [0.96-1.25] and 1.05 [0.91-1.22]). Therefore, the onset age of MAFLD is an important predictor of CVD risk. Our finding highlights the importance of intensive prevention, screening, and management of CVD risk among individuals with early-onset MAFLD (diagnosis at <45 years).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPER MEAT DUCK FARMING MODEL COMPARED TO VARIOUS OTHER FARMING METHODS IN PHU THO PROVINCE
Authors: Đỗ Thị Phương Thảo  , Hoàng Thị Phương Thúy , Trần Anh Tuyên  , Nguyễn Xuân Việt  , Vũ Minh Tuấn
Published: March 2024

The 6550 meat ducklings were monitored and raised using three different methods in two cultivation cycles to evaluate several criteria regarding the efficiency of livestock farming, aiming at selecting a model for expanding meat duck farming and providing high economic efficiency in Phu Tho province. 550 ducklings were raised in the traditional household style combined with pond/field release; 1000 were raised in open-floor pens; 5000 were raised in enclosed industrial-style pens. The study results showed that the survival rate ranged from 91.5% to 96.5%, with the traditional style having the lowest survival rate (91.5% to 92.3%), and the enclosed pens having the highest (95% to 96.5%). The weight of the ducks for sale ranged from 3.2-3.5 kg/duck at 7-8 weeks of age, with the enclosed pens showing the most even growth, the best growth rate, and stability, and unaffected by seasonal changes in farming, especially in the first two weeks. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) of ducks raised in enclosed pens showed a better feed conversion rate in the spring-summer season, with FCR higher than open-floor pens and traditional farming, ranging from 7.7-14.5%. The economic efficiency per duck raised was highest in the 1000-bird scale and open-floor pen with 35,291 VND, followed by enclosed pens at 28,551 VND, and traditional farming at 19,275 VND.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE MENTALITY FOR MONGOLIANS’ SYMBOLISM BASED ON THE MYTH OF “KHUKHU NAMJIL”
Authors: Jamiyandorj Altannavch
Published: March 2024

Analyzing the symbolic mindset from an overview of the content of any myth is an expression of essence from phenomena, and it will be an important tool for determining the characteristics of the nation's mentality. Therefore, many legends of the origin of the Morin huur (Horsehead fiddle) were collected and compiled in the course of my research; then 15 selected myths which are called similar versions of Khuhu Namjil tied to the main motif with the main idea of "A young man who lost his magical flying horse to a villain was depressed and made fiddles for him” were confirmed that it’s the same version of the same myth in terms of their main content, narrative, and characters. Accordingly, this research mainly used historical material, genre division, text analysis, motif, and comparative study methods. In order to analyze the symbolic mentality of the Mongolians from the myths by using some theories of ritual, cultural studies, and aesthetics, it was analyzed and determined that "the characters of the horse with the wings of desire and the mother “Etugen” were created in their world of intellection". These characters are represented by the legendary “Jonon” black horse, flying winged horse, mermaid, and “Altai”s maiden and it was proved from the content that the abstract concept of spirit is believed to be as a winged horse, and the talisman of the owner of mountains and springs has been worshiped as a mermaid and a fairy for ages. In addition, it has been proved that the symbols of colors (such as green color representing “Lus” or the owner of Springs, black color as civilian, bravery, and splendor, and red color is as warmth and joy) and numbers (one, two, three) were created from Mongolian people's devotion and belief are reflected in the legend by using the events and the narratives in it. Basically, by deepening and expanding the scope of the study of the legend of the fiddle, which previous researchers studied, and by clarifying the meaning of the event and the ideology or mindset of the characters, it is not only innovative but also brings one step closer to the further research of the legend related to the origin of the fiddle thus, the results of this research are significant and a pioneer in the study of fiddle mythology.
مبدأُ المساواةِ فِي توليّ الوظَائف العامةِ والمنَاصب السياديّة فِي العراق وأثـــــرهُ فِي تحقيقِ الأمـن المجتمعيّ
Authors: قاسم هاني الصافي أ.م.د. إيمان
Published: March 2024

يعد مبدأ المساواة من أهـم المبادئ التي يسعى الإنسـان جاهدا في سبيل تحقيقها , والقضاء على التمييز بكلّ أشكاله ، فهو ركيزة هامة من الركائز الأسـاسية في الدول الديمقراطية , التي تسعى إلى تحقيق المساواة بين أبناء المجتمع في ظل نظام ديمقراطي يعكس تطلعات الشعب ويعد هذا المبدأ من المبادئ الدستورية والقانونية التي نصّت عليه معظم الدساتير والتشريعات لضمان تطبيق هذا المبدأ بين أبناء المجتمع في ظل نظام ديمقراطي بعكس تطلعات الشعب وإنَّ المفهوم القانوني للمساواة أمام الوظائف العامة والمناصب السيادية لا يعني المساواة الفعلية، أيّ إلحاق كلّ مواطن في وظيفة أو منصب ، بل يعني أنَّ يتقلد الوظائف العامة أو المناصب السيادية من يستوفي الشروط المطلوبة ، وتعد الوظائف العامة والمناصب السيادية من الحقوق السياسية القاصرة على المواطنين دون الاجانب ، وقد ورد النصّ في إعـلانات الحقوق والاتفاقيات والمواثيق الدولية , ودساتير وقوانين الخدمة المدنية للدول على مبدأ المساواة بين المواطنين في الحقوق والواجبات , وكذلك على مبدأ المساواة في تقلد الوظائف العامة والمناصب السيادية ، وقد اختلفت الدول محل الدراسة والمقارنة ( فرنسا ، مصر ، العراق) بشأن المساواة بين الجنسية الأصلية والمكتسبة في تولي الوظائف العامة والمناصب السيادية من عدمها, وتحديد قيد زمني بحسب الدول يتراوح عادة من خمس سنوات إلى عشرين سنة , تحسب من تاريخ اكتسابه للجنسية ، ومن هنا تأتي أهمية البحث الذي نحن بصدده وضرورة الغوص في محتواه .
التنظيم القانوني لعمل المحقق الخاص – دراسة مقارنة
Authors: السيلاوي أ.م.د علاء عبد الحسن جبر
Published: March 2024

من البديهي إن ارتكاب الجرائم لا تتوقف عن التطور من حيث الوسيلة و النوع و الغرض و الظروف , و هذا التطور يمثل انعكاس لطبيعة المسار الاجتماعي التي لا يمكن له أن يرى استقرارا طويل الأمد. و بالتالي بات لزاما التسليم بضرورة مواصلة البحث عن افكار جديدة لتطوير اليات الوصول إلى الحقيقة من أجل خدمة العدالة.

فعلم التحقيق, الذي يختص بالبحث عن حقيقة ارتكاب الجريمة و الوصول إلى الجاني الحقيقي, لا بد أن يواصل البحث في مفاهيم جديدة  لتحقيق الغاية المنشودة , و من هذه المفاهيم هي المحقق الخاص الذي يعرف بأنه شخص يعمل بموجب قانون ينظم احاكمه و مهامه لحسابه الشخصي مقابل أجر و لا يمت للسلطة بصلة الا فيما يتعلق بالأشراف على مهامه و شروط منحه الرخصة.

هذه البحث يحأول تسليط الضوء على هذا المفهوم المعتمد في الولايات المتحدة كنموذج و فتح باب النقاش البحثي حول مدى امكانية تبني مفهوم المحقق الخاص داخل المنظومة التشريعية العراقية .
A Review of Technological Innovation and Renewable Energy on Ecological Footprint in G20 Countries
Authors: Saeed Rufia , Zafar Mahwish , Ur Rahman Saif
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this study is to examine the visions of the literature on technological innovation, energy consumption and institutional quality toward ecological footprint in the perspective of G-20 countries. This review inspects and produces prevailing empirical and theoretical literature on said problem. It firstly stimuluses the summary of technological innovation, energy consumption and institutional quality toward ecological footprint in G-20 countries. Secondly, it recognizes the literature based on the theoretical empirical and theoretical visions from the existing literature. Moreover, this article put light on theoretical approaches that defines how/ why these approaches work. Thirdly, this article suggests four productive dimensions for further policy development. This research also adds to the area of institutional quality, technological innovation, renewable energy concerning ecological footprint by critically investigating and synthesizing prevailing theory and research on ecological footprint, renewable energy, technological innovation and institutional quality.
МОНОПРОФІЛЬНІ МІСТА ДОНБАСУ В ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯХ МІСТОБУДІВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ (1940–1980-ТІ РР.)
Authors: Богуненко Валерій
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджується залежність формування монопрофільних міст Донбасу від розвитку містобудівної теорії та умов її впровадження в період 1940-80х рр. Мета роботи: розгляд ґенези мережі монопрофільних міст Донбасу в умовах трансформацій містобудівної політики у зазначений період. Це потребує звернення до політикостратегічного контексту тогочасних урбанізаційних процесів, визначення рівня розвитку містобудівної теорії, виявлення умов впровадження містобудівних рішень у монопрофільних містах Донбасу, виокремлення серед цих умов тих, які могли сприяти формуванню архітектурно-планувальної, інфраструктурної специфіки цих міст. У роботіхарактеризуються зміни у владних підходах до цієї проблематики, що визначили специфіку зазначених міст. Доводиться, що, попри декларування «урбаністичних досягнень» владою, містобудівні процеси в монопрофільнихмістах Донбасу в цей період відбувалися несистемно, будівництво часто велося всупереч генеральним планам, переважала екстенсивна забудова таких міст. Внаслідок цього, до кінця 1980х рр. залишилася в цілому невирішеною житлова проблема в монопрофільних містах Донбасу, вони не отримали цілісного архітектурнопланувального розвитку.
УКРАЇНСЬКІ РОЗМОВНІ КЛУБИ НА СХОДІ ТА ПІВДНІ УКРАЇНИ В 2012-2014 РОКАХ
Authors: Стуканов Сергій
Published: March 2024

Висвітлюється функціонування мережі українських розмовних клубів (УРК), що виникли в 2013 році на Півдні та Сході України як своєрідна відповідь громадян на політику русифікації. Метою роботи стало вивчення особливостей їх заснування та становлення в 2012-2014 роках, що сприятиме поглибленому розумінню культурних потреб мешканців цих регіонів, їхніх ресурсів та організаційних можливостей задовольнити ці запити. На основі авторських унікальних джерел відносно повно реконструюється діяльність декількох УРК. Аналізується формат, особливості, умови роботи УРК в Одесі, Нікополі, Сімферополі, Запоріжжі тощо. З’ясовуються сильні та слабкі сторони клубів, їхнє історичне значення напередодні і на початковій фазі війни. Значення українських розмовних клубів має як символічний, так і цілком практичний вимір. Із символічної точки зору вони продемонстрували прагнення українців на Сході і Півдні до відродження української мови. З практичної точки зору – сприяли посиленню й формуванню громад, що проявилося, зокрема, під час Революції Гідності. Досвід українських розмовних клубів, які діяли в 2012–2014 роках, можна буде використовувати після деокупації територій.
The Lawsuit for Annulment of Null Administrative Decisions
Authors: Alshahrani Khalid Ali Y. , Alhathi Abdulrahman Ahmad N. , Al-Darwbi Ali Muhammad M.
Published: March 2024

This research addresses the importance of lawsuits for the annulment of null administrative decisions in protecting individuals' rights and providing legal justice. The study aims to analyze three main demands: the challenge of annulment, the extent of adherence to the grievance condition, and the extent of adherence to the time limit condition. The research employs an analytical method to understand the impact of null decisions on individuals' rights and the means of protecting them, providing a comprehensive vision of legal concepts and their legal effects. The significance of the research lies in highlighting the individual's right to access justice without procedural barriers and providing practical guidance to enhance the protection of individuals' rights in the face of null decisions. The research discusses the findings and presents recommendations to enhance access to justice and strengthen individuals' rights through improving legal policies and practices.
Gesture Identification Model In Traditional Indian Performing Arts By Employing Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Jyoti  , Swaroopa Shastri
Published: March 2024

Classical dance forms are an integral part of the Indian culture and heritage. Kathakali is an Indian classical dance composed of complex hand gestures, body moments, facial expressions and background music. Kathakali mudras are difficult to understand common peoples. There are 24 classes of hand gestures. The images of hand mudras of kathakali dance are collected from the dataset. The proposed work explores the possibilities of recognizing classical dance mudras in kathakali dance forms in india. This system has achieved an accuracy of 84% with Convolutional Neural Network for classifying the mudras.
(Ne)baigtas Antrasis pasaulinis karas Ukrainoje
Authors: Lysenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The text examines one of the most difficult periods in the history of people of Ukraine – the events of the World War II.
The purpose of this survey is to show the existential nature of the largest armed conflict in the history of mankind for Ukrainians, which was determined by the real threat of de­population, as well as the deprivation of their natural right to self-determination. Not only great and influential, but also smaller actors of international arena had their own inter­ests in Ukrainian territories, raw materials, and industrial and human resources. Howev­er, Moscow considered Ukraine to be the sphere of its undivided domination and used all means to solve the “Ukrainian question” according to its own scenarios. The first Sovieti­sation unequivocally confirmed the Kremlin’s intentions to implement the Bolshevik pro­ject in the Ukrainian regions annexed in 1939–1940. Under the collision of two totalitarian systems – Soviet and Nazi – Ukrainian political independence-oriented forces managed to organise themselves for resistance and protection of the indigenous interests of the people of Ukraine. The organisation of Ukrainian nationalists, as well as representatives of other political groups created their own armed formations – such as “Poliska Sich”, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, self-defence units – which launched a struggle against the German and Soviet occupational forces and administration. This asymmetric confronta­tion had great political and moral-psychological significance, affirming the vitality of the “Ukrainian idea” and the continuity of the struggle for the restoration of Ukrainian state­hood. The Stalinist regime needed more than 10 years to suppress the national liberation movement in Ukraine. Yet Ukrainians did not come to terms with communist tyranny and resisted it until the fall of the Soviet Union. In the current confrontation with the Russian aggression, Ukraine is finally breaking with its imperial past and establishing it as an in­dependent, democratic state.
Tabarruj dan Modernitas: Studi Tematik Surah Al-Ahzab dan An-Nur
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nol , Ismail Nur
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Dunia modern sekarang ini, erat kaitannya dengan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat serta kemudahan dalam mengakses jejaring sosial mengakibatkan manusia betah untuk berlama-lama menghabiskan waktu di media sosial. Tak bisa dipungkiri dengan seringnya seseorang (terutama wanita) mengakses media sosial akan mempengaruhi kehidupan sosialnya, misalnya dalam hal berpakaian dan tingkah laku. Hal itu disebabkan karena di media sosial manusia dengan bebas berinteraksi dengan orang lain tanpa ada batasan waktu dan tempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tafsir dan konsep tabarruj dalam Tafsir al-Munir serta relevansinya di kehidupan saat ini. Penelitian ini bersifat library research dengan menggunakan data yang tertulis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Wahbah Zuhaili menafsirkan tabarruj sebagai perbuatan seorang wanita yang mempertontonkan perhiasan dan bagian-bagian yang menarik dari tubuhnya kepada lawan jenisnya yang bukan mahramnya, misal mempertontonkan dada juga leher atau memakai kerudung namun membiarkannya menjuntai juga terbuka dan tanpa mengikatnya sehingga terlihat  bagian tubuh dan perhiasannya, yang semestinya ia tutupi dari penglihatan laki-laki yang bukan mahramnya.

Abstract

Today's modern world, closely related to rapid technological advances and the ease of accessing social networks make people feel at home to spend a long time on social media. It is undeniable that the frequency with which someone (especially women) accesses social media will affect their social life, for example in terms of dress and behavior. This is because on social media, humans freely interact with other people without any time and place restrictions. The purpose of this study was to determine the interpretation and concept of tabarruj in al-Munir's interpretation and its relevance in today's life. This research is library research using written data. The results of the study show that Wahbah Zuhaili interprets tabarruj as the act of a woman showing jewelry and attractive parts of her body to the opposite sex who is not her mahram, for example showing her chest and neck or wearing a headscarf but leaving it hanging open and without tying it so it looks parts of her body and jewelry, which she should hide from the sight of men who are not her mahram.
I’tibar dalam Alquran dan Relevansinya dengan Kondisi Pandemik
Authors: Syayfi Sohib , Gantara Gilang Eksa
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Social apathic behavior toward COVID-19 causes religion dogmatism generally, or Islam specifically been blamed for it. Whereas in fact Islam doesn’t teach its believer to ignore recent problems or occurrences. That is precisely Islam teach to i’tibar, or taking ‘ibrah. This research aims to explore how Quran explain the concept of i’tibar and what it’s relevances with the pandemic situation, through the process of data collecting by following Quran tafsir and interpretation literatures and building the discussion according to thematic tafsir methodology. The research finds that Quran links between i’tibar and ayat, and describes some ayat-ayat that should be taken it’s ‘ibrah for happiness in this world and the afterlife, which are; stories of previous communities, ayat-ayat kauniyyah, analogies and actual event in its time.

Abstrak

Sikap masyarakat yang apatis terhadap permasalahan COVID-19 membuat dogmatisme agama secara umum, atau Islam secara khusus tertuduh sebagai biangnya. Padahal Islam tidak mengajarkan pemeluknya untuk bersikap masa bodoh terhadap permasalahan aktual. Justru Islam mengajarkan untuk i’tibar, atau mengambil ‘ibrah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Alquran menjelaskan konsep i’tibar dan apa relevansinya dengan kondisi pandemik, dalam proses pencarian data melalui penelusuran pustaka-pustaka tentang tafsir dan interpretasi Alquran dan menyusun pembahasan sesuai metodologi tafsir tematik. Ditemukanlah bahwa Alquran mengaitkan antara i’tibar dengan ayat dan menjelaskan beberapa ayat-ayat yang mesti untuk diambil ‘ibrah-nya demi kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat, yaitu; kisah-kisah umat terdahulu, ayat-ayat kauniyyah, perumpamaan dan kejadian aktual pada masanya.

I’tibar, Pandemi, Tafsir Tematik
Sifat Wanita Salihah Menurut Syekh Utsaimin
Authors: Waskito Subarkah Yudi , Saffanah Saffanah
Published: March 2024

Salihah women have very noble values ​​in Islam. The title as a pious woman is a dream for every woman. If being a pious woman is a dream for every woman, then of course the woman must meet the demands of the Shari'a, have the qualifications that have been determined by the Shari'a as a determining condition in order to be included in the category of a pious woman. This study describes the characteristics of pious women contained in Surah Al-Ahzab and explains its implications for the modern era. The collection in this study uses a type of library research (Library Search). The results of this study indicate that a pious woman will always maintain her behavior and speech, she will not do anything but act according to the guidance of the Shari'a, as well as will not say if the word contains badness. Shaykh Utsaimin rahimahullah interprets that in QS. Al-Ahzab: 35 contains the characteristics of righteous women and righteous men, the verse also contains similarities between men and women in terms of carrying out Allah's law.
From Socialist Realism to a More Radical Poetic Discourse: Indian Context
Authors: Ghosh Prabuddha
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper is to look at poems in Indian languages to explore how the idea of socialist-realist poetics was received in these languages and how it played a crucial role over time. The Indian poets, inspired by the idea of socialist realism, tried utmost to convert the oppressed peoples’ voice into poetic aesthetic. How did they address the conflicting space between the middleclass-centered morale, values, class consciousness and the desire of a working-class revolution? How did they apply a prototyped optimism of the socialist-realist model in the caste-based, religion-tormented Indian reality? Was the socialist-realist poetics insufficient to represent the voice of the oppressed? Did the socialist-realist critics misjudge the poetic aesthetic and the progressive elements? Sometimes the line between mere propaganda/slogan and the poetic aesthetic became blurred and sometimes artificial optimism failed to look at the real reactions of the working class. The point at which this paper would conclude is the transition of poetry from a propagandist tool to a more radical poetic discourse on the Indian reality.
African Culture and Language in African Literature: A Study of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart.
Authors: KANGANA MUELEKESHI Blaise
Published: March 2024

Résumé La littérature étant le reflet de la réalité social d’un peuple, se présente comme un outil de répression de toute mauvaise vision ou déconsidération de ce peuple par toute influence extérieure. En fait, la littérature africaine, quelle que soit sa langue d’expression, s’avère utile pour corriger les visions et interprétations erronées de ce continent et surtout des nègres à travers les écrits des colonialistes Européens. Les écrivains africains en général, et le nigérian Chinua Achebe en particulier, s’efforcent de réagir contre le mépris de l’Africain noir présenté comme un peuple sauvage et sans culture, à travers les écrits les plus distinctifs étalant la complexité de la culture africaine sous la multiplicité de ses aspects. Dans son roman ‘Le monde s’effondre’, Achebe démontre la vie culturelle des africains, riche en valeurs, bien avant la pénétration Européenne. L’objet de cet article reste de prouver l’existence de cette culture et la manière particulière de s’exprimer des africains, cela avec l’appui de ce roman et des autres critiques de la littérature africaine. Cela reste le fardeau de tout artiste consciencieux de ses origines culturelles et digne d’être Africain pour démontrer que l’Afrique n’a pas été et ne reste pas un vide. Renier sa culture est un scandale, un manque d’honnêteté et d’objectivité.
Optimalisasi Aplikasi SIP sebagai Sarana Penyelenggaraanujian di SMA Negeri 1 Pangandaran
Authors: Fauzani Tarigan Annisa Kania , Pitriani Hani , Ridwan Maulana Acep
Published: March 2024

The exam is one way to evaluate the learning process and is a means to measure students' abilities in a field of study. Initially, exams and learning were carried out conventionally, but over time and the implementation of the independent curriculum, exams and learning at SMAN 1 Pangandaran are now using gadgets to support the learning process. Based on these conditions, the school created an online learning and examination system that students and teachers could access in the form of a Google form. Learning runs smoothly but is often constrained by the network due to the large number of blank spot areas at SMAN 1 Pangandaran. Because of this situation, the school created a semi-online exam system application, namely the SIUS application, which is a local school application. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique in this study is the method of observation, interviews and documentation related to the management of the learning system and exams at SMAN 1 PANGANDARAN. The object of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of using the SIUS application in learning and exams at SMAN 1 PANGANDARAN. The results of the study show that the creation and use of the SIUS application is very effective in supporting student learning. Management of exam data for students and teachers is easier because it is automatically managed by the SIUS application. This application has had a significant impact on the teaching and learning process.
Operational Efficiency based Investment strategies and Equity Returns: Evidence from Emerging Economy
Authors: Ghulam Shoaib , Rizwan Muhammad , Awais Dr Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The objective of this paper is to study the impact of market premium, asset growth, net operating assets and volatility premium on future stock returns. This study uses secondary data of monthly closing stock prices of hundred non-financial companies, listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The sample period of the study consists of 20 years from Jun-1998 to Jun-2018 with 2000 firm year observations. The research methods used are quantitative research along with deductive approach. In logical and scientific methods, the needed data is collected from the official website of PSX. This study is descriptive in nature and relationship between variables is measured using Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that market premium and volatility premium have positive and significant impact on stock returns. Whereas, asset growth premium and net operating asset premium have mixed pattern.

 

Keywords:     Pakistan Stock Exchange, Regression Analysis, Market Premium, Asset Growth, Volatility, Net Operating Assets
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ В ДИЗАЙНІ
Authors: Свергун Марк , Гула Євген
Published: March 2024

У цьому дослідженні доведено трансформаційний потенціал віртуальної реальності (VR) у дизайні інтер’єру, наголошуючи на розширеній взаємодії між клієнтом і дизайнером. Завдяки якісному аналізу тематичних досліджень і опитування професіоналів з дизайну ми оцінюємо вплив VR на візуалізацію дизайну та задоволеність клієнтів. Висновки вказують на те, що VR значно покращує розуміння клієнтами простору, що призводить до більш ефективного вибору дизайну та спрощеного процесу перегляду, роль VR як новаторського інструменту в дизайні, що сприяє більш інтерактивному, та персоналізованому досвіду клієнта. Це показує зростаючу VR як інноваційної та практичної технології в індустрії дизайну.