bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Functional Change Pattern of Dragon in a Folk story after the Influx in china of buddhism
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2021

Before Buddhism was introduced in China, dragons were already imprinted on the public mind with multiple images of God's character and animal character, worship and fear. Dragons, which are divine beings formed from totem and have animal characteristics, stayed around people's lives. Therefore, the dragon was suitable to replace the Nāga of the Indian Buddhist scriptures and was translated into the dragon during the translation process. Based on this background, the dragon was anthropomorphized, and the domain of activity was extended. The anthropomorphized dragon penetrated into the minds of the general public through the story as Yongawng(龍王) and Yongnyeo(龍女). If they had a special relationship, they could enter the palace. When humans enter the Yonggung, wishes that were not fulfilled in reality were solved. The Yonggung was a place full of all kinds of treasures that resolved the deficiencies of the human world. It was also a fantasy world in the water where all kinds of injustice, corruption, and irrationality in the human world do not exist. The story of Yonggung and Yongnyeo influenced by Buddhism is based on the universal life of mankind. Stories performed cultural functions that influenced human’s personality by revealing various types of good and bad life. Therefore, the story basically unfolds in a space of extremely ordinary human beings' daily activities. The crisis set up here and the process of overcoming reflected the aesthetic and life views of people in crisis. Folktale are essentially characterized by variability because they reflect the real-life environment of the public. These features were also applied to The Yonggung and Yongnyeo stories. Therefore, they influenced the diversification of the story distance and the multipolarization of the story space in the Folktale. In addition, it was positioned as the center of the Folktale and performed a cultural function that exerts influence.
La demanda de dinero en México
Authors: Román Aguilar Fernando , Vela Dib Abraham
Published: May 2021

El conocimiento teórico y empírico de la demanda de dinero es un elemento esencial en el diseño e instrumentación de la política monetaria. En este trabajo se presenta una amplia revisión de la literatura sobre la teoría de la demanda de dinero y se discuten algunos problemas relacionados con su estimación. En adición, se realizan algunas estimaciones de la demanda por diferentes agregados monetarios: los billetes y monedas, M1, M2, M3 y M4. Las especificaciones empíricas aquí consideradas para la estimación de la demanda dinero arrojan resultados consistentes con la teoría económica, además de que fue posible obtener relaciones estables entre la demanda por diferentes agregados monetarios y un número limitado de variables explicativas. Destaca el resultado de que el valor real de las remuneraciones medias en la industria manufacturera contribuye a mejorar la estimación de la demanda de billetes y monedas en poder del público.
EFFECTS OF SEVOFLURANE, PROPOFOL, AND COMBINATION OF SEVOFLURANE AND PROPOFOL FOR CLASSIC LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY INSERTION IN ADULTS- A CLINICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Begum Ismatara , Chongtham Pinky Chanu , Pathak Deba Gopal
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims:Although LMA insertion is less invasive than endotracheal intubation,it also requires adequate
mouth opening and blunting of minimal airway reflexes. Propofol is considered an appropriate IV agent for LMA
insertion owing to its prompt induction and suppression of airway reflexes but induction doses required are often
associated with hypotension,pain and apnea.Sevoflurane on the other hand,has minimal respiratory irritability,better
hemodynamic stability and less apnea, but is associated with delayed jaw relaxation. Our hypothesis is that the
combination of sevoflurane and propofol may be of better outcome whereby the insertion conditions of the LMA may be
optimized adequately,at the same time the potential side-effects of individual drugs are effectively curtailed.
Methods: 90 patients aged 20-60yrs of ASA I and II, 30 in each group were induced with Propofol (2mg/kg) in Group P,
8% Sevoflurane in N O: O (67%:33%) TVB technique in Group S and Group SP with additional propofol (1mg/kg) in 2 2
Group SP after loss of eyelash reflex. Induction characteristics, hemodynamic parameters and complications were
observed.
Results: 87% of the patients of Group SP had successful LMA insertion at first attempt, compared to 53% and 40% in
Group P and Group S respectively, which was statistically significant. Less apnea was seen in Group SP(20%) as
compared to Group P(60%),which was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the combination group stood out to be the best with highest successful LMA
insertion at first attempt and less incidence of apnea.
DROP SIZE OF COMMONLY USED ANTIGLAUCOMA EYE DROPS
Authors: Gupta Shipra , Das Sutapa , M. Naidu C. Dinesh , Vashisht Tushar
Published: May 2021

Introduction:Many factors affect the adherence to therapy in glaucoma patients.One of these factors being size of the
drop administered. Big drop size not only leads to early exhaustion of medication but also causes unwanted adverse
effects. This study was done to find out the drop size of commonly used anti-glaucoma eye drops. Material and
methods: Four commonly used eye drops were included in the study:Timolol 0.5%,Brinzolamide 1%,Brimonidine 0.2%
and Bimatoprost 0.03% eye drops.Three bottles of each drug was taken.The bottles were emptied in a 10 ml graduated
cylinder drop by drop.The total volume and number of drops were noted,and drop size was calculated.Result:The drop
size for Timolol, Brinzolamide, Brimonidine and Bimatoprost was 38.62 µl, 43.09 µl, 45.87 µl and 39.19 µl respectively.
Conclusion:The drop size of anti-glaucoma medications can further be reduced and this may lead to improved patient
compliance and reduce the adverse effects
EVALUATION OF UTILIZATION & FACTORS AFFECTING UTILIZATION OF NEONATAL RESUSCITATION PROGRAM (NRP) AMONG THE NURSES
Authors: Y.Sorte Dipti , Patidar Anurag Bhai
Published: May 2021

Introduction:The child age and newborn death rate lower down substantially in the last 10 years.Still if we see the death
rate of new born is at top.We are losing roughly three out of two newborns every year in first four week of their life
therefore, initial time in newborns transition very crucial in survival of newborns specially those who are birth
asphyxiated. Purposes: Overall resolution of this research is to recognize an “Utilization, means, effective use of
workshop in the professional career” among the nurses working in various healthcare establishment and factors
affecting poor utilization therefore,it will help to develop any new measures or modify current workshop protocols study
was conceptualized based on The health promotion model presented by Nola J Pender (1982, revised 1996).Materials
& methods:This is cross-sectional study used Quantitative research approach,to identify the utilization and association
between Personal profile of nurses & Utilization of the NRP Training Programme. Non-experimental cross – sectional
research and Exploratory survey design was used where entire tool was made in Google form and send to participants
mail id. study was conducted in different national healthcare establishments. The population under this study are
registered nurses working in selected healthcare establishments. samples are Staff Nurses working in different Health
establishments. Sample size was 278 nurses was taken from a Actual population, 300 nurses was Selected and
administrated the tool and 1000 nurses was a Target population.Purposive Sampling technique was used.Tool contains
Part 1 for Questionnaire for Socio-demographic assessment. Part 2 for Structured Questionnaire Utilization of NRP
training Programme. The reliability of a tool was conducted for the degree of steadiness with which it measures the
qualities it is supposed to quantify, Cronbach alpha (r = 0.91), split half correlation (0.90), Spearman-brown prophecy
(0.94), Mean for test (81.7) & SD for test is 18.83. Pretesting was done 30 samples to establish the clearness of items,
considerate of the linguistic and period required to ample the item. Pilot testing was conducted on nurses of different
health establishments on for 30 participants. Administrative permission was obtained from NRP President Main study
collected on 278 samples Proceeds for Data Analysis (Descriptive & Inferential) as per objectives. Conclusion: The
study concluded with finding Association between utilization with selected Socio-demographic (Personal profile)
where Age and primary education of the participants came significant results and Participants exposure to related work
area after or before NRP training are associated with the utilization NRP skills.
INTERPRETATION OF TALAQ AS PER MUSLIM PERSONAL LAW
Authors: S Lodha Abedabahen , Jayvirsinh Jayvirsinh
Published: May 2021

Women are the victims of misinterpretation of TALAQ,Talaq pronounced three times at a time has no validity
The daughter is such a piece of father's care.When a father marries his daughter to his father-in- law,the father is the most
helpless of all those present.Then the daughter who forgets everything goes into a different family environment.Where
her husband is,the father entrusts his daughter to his son-in-law.At that time,the daughter also accepts the man as her
husband and hands over everything to him. There comes a time when the same husband suddenly utters only three
words to his wife for some trivial reason and talks of ending the birth-to-birth relationship. And on the other hand, the
wife does not have the right to utter a single syllable,even if she speaks her mind… and the husband-wife relationship
ends in an instant.Readers,I am talking about the three-time word talaq… talaq… talaq pronounced in Islam.Which is not
just words but a woman's whole life can be just hell.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF INTERNS IN REPORTING AND EVALUATING SEXUAL ABUSE
Authors: A.K Unmesh. , Vasudevan. Bindhu , Bahuleyan Biju
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Every year the crime rate reported against women has been on the rise but the conviction rate of
offenders was found to be below 30%.This could be due to the lack of evidences against the perpetrators.Young medical
graduates or interns are the first point of contact in any sexual abuse cases and the onus of collecting evidence depends
on their knowledge and attitude.The present study was designed based on this back drop.
METHODOLOGY: after obtaining ethics committee clearance 91 interns were recruited for the study. The data was
collected using a validated questionnaire comprising of 20 questions related to knowledge and 10 questions about
attitude. Based on the scores obtained they were categorised into three groups of poor, average and good knowledge.
Analysis between knowledge level and gender of interns was done using chi-square test and difference in knowledge
score of males and females was tested using independent sample t test.
RESULTS: Of the 91 male interns 75% of males and 62.7% of females had good knowledge but this was not statistically
significant.Significant difference in the attitude of male and female interns was noted.
CONCLUSION: Lack of knowledge in cases of sexual abuse can result in escape of the perpetrators of this heinous
crime.The training of interns regarding medicolegal aspects should be made mandatory.Further the medical students
also need to be exposed to these legal aspects as a part of their training program.
GREEN MARKETING AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL TO PERFORM CSR IN THE POST COVID ERA: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Das Soumyajit , Ghosh Sreemoyee
Published: May 2021

The concept of Green Marketing is focused on finding out new opportunities and to ensure better standard of living with
sustainable development.The expectation of society for going green has boosted the concept of Green Marketing as a
tool for Corporate Social Responsibility. Organizations always try to find out new opportunities and threats constantly
presented by the marketing environment and simultaneously understand the importance of adapting to new practices.
Green Marketing can be used as a tool to substantiate the CSR responsibilities of the firms and at the same time fulfilling
market objectives.Covid-19 pandemic has opened a new window for businesses to shift towards a genuine and authentic
CSR initiative and contribute to address urgent global, social and environmental challenges. Therefore the Covid-19
pandemic can lead to significant environmental changes in the modern marketing history,which can create a profound
impact on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and basic marketing philosophy. This paper attempts to explain the
concept of Green Marketing as a tool for CSR with few examples of companies coming forward towards various social
causes in the Post Covid era.
STUDY OF ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY IN SEVERE FALCIPARUM MALARIA WITH SHOCK KEY WORDS: Falciparum Malaria, Shock, Adrenal
Authors: Sekhar Sethi Sudhanshu , Behera Saiprasanna
Published: May 2021

Malaria remains a serious health problem in South East Asian Region (SEAR) with nearly 290 million people are
estimated to be at high risk.India accounts for 77% of the regional total malarial cases.Most of deaths in malaria are due
to severe falciparum malaria. Odisha is a unique state in the eastern region of India, which contributes 4% of the
population and counting up to >40% of total falciparum malaria cases of India. Malaria is one of the most important
public health disease in Odisha. In spite of such an important disease, there are many areas on severe falciparum
malarias where research work is scanty. One among of them is detection of relative adrenal insufficiency in severe
falciparum malaria. As there is limited work about the relative adrenal insufficiency in severe falciparum malaria with
shock and its relation to mortality. This study has been undertaken with the following aims and objectives, firstly
detection of relative adrenal insufficiency in severe falciparum malaria with shock and secondly to establish the relation
of mortality with or without adrenal insufficiency in severe falciparum malaria.The present study has established that
relative adrenal insufficiency is an important cause contributing to shock and increased mortality. Thus addition of
corticosteroid saves life and must be used in the relative adrenal insufficiency. However the firm diagnosis of relative
adrenal insufficiency depends upon estimation of basal serum cortisol level & post ACTH serum cortisol level. As
corticosteroid reduces the mortality rate, it should be empirically used in critically ill severe falciparum malaria cases
with shock.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Jasa Keamanan Berbasis Web Studi Kasus: PT Pasopati Guardian Security Services
Authors: Lumbanraja Obaja Marum
Published: May 2021

Perusahaan membutuhkan teknologi informasi yang terintegrasi yang mampu menunjang kinerja perusahaan. Teknologi informasi terus berkembang pesat, mengisi tiap bidang dalam perusahaan dengan sistem. Salah satu bidang yang tidak luput oleh sentuhan teknologi informasi adalah bidang Administrasi. PT Pasopati Guardian Security Services membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi administrasi untuk membantu meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan mengurangi kerugian bagi perusahaan. Adapun kegunaan yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini ada 4 yaitu 1) Meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. 2) Mengurangi kerugian yang tidak diperlukan karena tidak teraturnya data-data yang ada. 3) Mengurangi penggunaan kertas dalam pencatatan data anggota satuan pengaman, klien, pengeluaran keuangan dan pemasukan. 4) Menghemat waktu dalam pencarian data-data yang ada ketika diperlukan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) yang terdiri dari lima tahap antara lain, (1) Analisa Kebutuhan, (2) Desain Sistem, (3) Coding, (4) Pengujian dan (5) Implementasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa, (1) Sistem yang dibangun dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, (2) Sistem yang dibangun dapat menyimpan dan menampilkan data pengeluaran keuangan dan pemasukan sesuai dengan data yang sebenarnya sehingga data lama dan baru dapat di analisa dengan baik, (3) Sistem yang dibangun dapat mengintegrasikan data antara anggota satuan pengaman dengan klien dengan benar sehingga dapat diketahui jumlah anggota yang ada di lokasi klien, dan (4) Sistem yang dibangun dapat membantu pengguna untuk membuat faktur sebelum tanggal jatuh tempo pembayaran oleh klien dan mengurangi kerugian yang dapat terjadi.
Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Denga Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Putu Visakha Damayanti  , Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati  , Ni Made Nopita Wati
Published: May 2021

PJK adalah penyakit yang terjadi sebagai manifestasi dari penurunan suplai oksigen ke otot jantung sebagai akibat penyempitan atau penyumbatan aliran darah arteri koronaria yang manifestasi kliniknya, tergantung pada berat ringannya penyumbatan arteri koronaria. ada beberapa gejala yang timbul pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner yaitu nyeri dada, sesak nafas, infark miokard. PJK dikenal juga dengan “Silence Killer” karena terkadang tidak menimbulkan gejala-gejalanya. Keberhasilan terapi untuk pasien PJK dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan responden tentang PJK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplor  pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami PJK di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriftif kualitatif, dengan jumblahl 4 orang partisipan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan panduan wawancara dan didapatkan selama 2 minggu. Hasil analisa berdasarkan tema pemahaman keluarga tentang anggota keluarga dengan PJK kurang baik, reaksi psikologis keluarga tentang anggota keluarga dengan PJK masih belum dapat menerima kenyataan, reaksi psikologis keluarga terhadap penerimaan keluarga pada anggota keluarganya masih dalam tahap mulai menerima, hambatan keluarga dalam merawat cukup banyak, upaya mengatasi hambatan sudah bisa dengan baik diatasi oleh keluarga, dan harapan keluarga ingin mempertahankan keadaan klien dan mengurangi kekambuhan. Kesimpulanya bahwa pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan PJK masih kurang, sehingga perlu di kembangkan edukasi manajemen yang berkelanjutan dalam pelayanan kesehatan.
METAFORA SINESTESIA DALAM BAHASA JAWA (JAVANESE SYNESTHESIA METAPHOR)
Authors: Suwatno Edi
Published: May 2021

Metafora sinestesia adalah metafora berupa ungkapan yang bersangkutan dengan suatu indra yang dipakai sebagai objek atau konsep tertentu, yaitu pertukaran alat indra penanggap. Dapat diartikan juga bahwa metafora sinestesia adalah perubahan makna akibat perbedaan pertukaran tanggapan antara dua indra yang berlainan. Metafora sinestesia dalam bahasa Jawa, misalnya, Omongane pancen atos. â€˜Berbicaranya memang kerasâ€™. Dapat dibandingkan dengan Watune atos. â€˜Batunya kerasâ€™. Kata atos â€˜kerasâ€™ yang harus ditanggap dengan alat indra perasa kulit, tetapi ditanggap oleh alat indra penglihatan mata Swarane sindhene cemplang â€˜Suara pesindennya hambarâ€™ bandingkan dengan Jangane cemplang kurang uyah â€˜Sayurnya hambar kurang garamâ€™. Ngendikane alus sopan.â€™Berbicaranya halus dan sopanâ€™,dapat dibandingkan dengan Kulite alus kaya sutra, â€˜Kulitnya halus seperti kain suteraâ€™. Metafora sinestesia memiliki fungsi dan jenis. Metafora sinestesia berfungsi untuk penghalusan makna (eufemisme) dan fungsi pengasaran/mengasarkan makna (disfemia). Metafora sinestesia dalam bahasa Jawa memiliki beberapa jenis antara lain, (1) indra penciuman hidung, (2) indra pendengaran telinga, (3) indra penglihatan mata, (4) indra peraba kulit, dan (5) indra perasa lidah.Â Â ABSTRAK Synesthesia metaphor is a metaphor expression form, which is concerned with a sense that is used as an object or a particular concept, namely the exchange of responder senses.The synesthesia metaphor also refers to meaning change because of response differences between two different senses. Javanese synesthesia metaphor, for example omongane pancen atos â€˜his speech was hardâ€™. It can be compared to watune Atos â€˜the rock is hard. The atos â€˜hardâ€™ word should be responded with ear as listening sense, but it is responded with by the eyesight sense. Swarane sindhene cemplang â€˜the pesindenâ€™s voice is blandâ€™ can be compare with jangane less cemplang kurang uyah â€˜The soup is bald because of less saltâ€™. Alus Ngendikane sopan â€˜his speech is smooth and polite â€˜ can be compared to Alus Kulite kaya sutra â€˜her skin is smooth as silk â€˜. Synesthesia metaphor has functions for smoothening meaning (euphemism) and coarsening meaning (disfemia). Types of Javanese synesthesia metaphor are (1) nose as smell sense, (2) ear as hearing sense, (3) eye as sight sense, (4) skin as touch sense, and (5) tongue as taste sense.Â
IMPLIKATUR DALAM UNGKAPAN TEGUR SAPA MASYARAKAT JAWA (THE IMPLICATURE OF JAVANESSE GREETING)
Authors: Rahardian Ema
Published: May 2021

Ungkapan tegur sapa menarik untuk dikaji karena mengandung gejala kebahasaan, salah satunya adalah implikatur. Untuk itu, penelitian ini hendak mengkaji gejala kebahaan tersebut. Melalui metode etnograï¬ , data tuturan dikumpulkan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik heuristik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan adanya implikatur melalui pelanggaran maksim kuantitas, kualitas, relasi, dan cara. Bentuk tindak tutur dalam implikatur itu, yaitu (1) representatif dengan subjenis (a) menolak memberikan alasan, (b) memberitahukan perasaan, (c) memberitahukan, dan (d) merahasiakan; (2) komisif dengan subjenis (a) membela diri, dan (b) menjebak; serta (3) ekspresif dengan subjenis menenangkan hati.Â ABSTRACTÂ Greetings is interested to be analyzed because it has several linguistics phenomenon, such as implicature. This reseach aims to analyzed that linguistics phenomenon. It uses ethnography method to collects the data. The data is analyzed by using heuristic technique. The result shows that the implicature happens because of the illiciteness of quantity, quality, relation, and manner maxim. The implicature also has some speech act functions, such as representative, commisive, and expressive function. Â
PERGESERAN BUDAYA DALAM MASYARAKAT (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP LAGU-LAGU DANGDUT MASA KINI) (CULTURE SHIFT IN SOCIETY (SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY ON RECENT DANGDUTâ€™S SONGS))
Authors: Setyaningsih Nur Ramadhoni
Published: May 2021

Bahasa dan musik bersifat saling mengisi dalam kegiatan bermusik. Setiap ungkapan musik dilantunkan dalam bentuk bahasa yang menyentuh dan harus mampu menarik perhatian pendengarnya. Bahasa dalam musik dapat dilihat melalui tampilan teks dan lirik lagu. Liriklirik lagu dalam musik tidak hanya menjadi alat ekspresi diri dari penyanyi maupun pencipta lagu, tetapi sekaligus menjadi gambaran perilaku dan perasaan yang berkembang di masyarakat. Kajian ini berusaha mengupas tentang bahasa yang ada dalam lirik lagu serta gambaran yang ada dalam masyarakat berdasarkan lirik lagu tersebut. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat secara teoritis untuk ilmu sosiolinguistik terutama dalam hal variasi kebahasaan dalam lirik lagu juga tentang hakikat fungsi bahasa dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, dapat pula dimanfaatkan secara praktis dalam hubungannya dengan pengembalian etika masyarakat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengunduh dari internet serta mendengarkan radio dan kecenderungan masyarakat dalam bernyanyi. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan dapat dideskripsikan bahwa keunikan bahasa dalam lirik lagu dangdut masa kini dapat dilihat dari rima dan pilihan kata. Sementara itu, kondisi masyarakat yang terpotret berdasarkan lirik lagu dangdut masa kini menunjukkan adanya perubahan pola pikir masyarakat. Hal-hal yang pada mulanya dianggap tabu menjadi hal yang lumrah untuk diungkapkan. Budaya materialisme dan konsumerisme telah masuk dalam masyarakat.Â ABSTRACT Language and music complete each other in the music activities. Every musical expression is played in touched language and must be able to attract the attention of the hearers. The language in music could be seen through its texts and song lyrics. The song lyrics in the music not only become mean of self expression from the singer or the song composers, but also become the reï¬‚ ection of the feeling and attitude growing in society. This research studied the language in the song lyrics and the reï¬‚ ection of the society based on the song lyrics. This research is aimed to be beneï¬ cial theoretically for sociolinguistics particularly in the ï¬ eld of language variation in the song lyrics as well as the nature of the language function in society. In practice, this research is also beneï¬ cial in recovering the ethic in society. The data was taken by downloading from the internet and listening to radio as well as the tendency of the society in singing. Based on the research, it could be described that the language uniqueness in the recent dangdut song lyrics could be seen from the rhyme and the diction. While, the condition of the society could be captured based on the recent dangdut song lyrics showed the thought pattern of the society. There are issues which previously considered taboo to be revealed but become common. Materialism and consumerism culture have diffused in society.Â
A STUDY ON ACADEMIC ANXIETYAMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN AIZAWL DISTRICT
Authors: M.S.Dawngliani  , Prof. Lallianzuali Fanai  , Dr. Vanlaltanpuii
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to study Academic Anxiety among secondary school students in Aizawl District. For this purpose, the sample was selected from different secondary school within Aizawl District. The sample consisted of 90 students. Out of 90 students, 47 male students and 43 female students were taken.60 students form Urban and 30 from Rural areas while 45 each from class 9 and 10. Academic Anxiety Scale (AAS-Samrua) developed by Dr. Mohd. Abid Siddiqui and Dr. Atieq UI Rehman was used as a tool for data collection. Mean and t-test were used to analyzed the data. The findings of the study reveal that no significant difference was found in in relation to gender, Class and Locality. There is Above Average level of Academic Anxiety of secondary school students.

KEYWORDS - Academic anxiety, gender, class, locality.
Effects of social media on Basra College Students and their treatment
Authors: Sundss Baqer Dawood  , Zinah Abdulsttar Abdullah  , Nael Jaafar Ali Alqudhayeb  , Luay Abdulwahid Shihab
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to check the level of effects of social media on Basra college students and their treatment and to determine the level of effects of social media according to different variables. The study was designed using a survey form. Participants in the study were 102 students who were randomly chosen from different social and economic areas during the 2019-2020 academic year. As the statistics from social networking sites indicate, young people are among the most Categories are the use of these networks, so they are vulnerable to being affected and affected, cognitively, emotionally, and behaviorally. They have before stage Factors related to their ability to handle and keep up with technology and leisure Overwork, in addition to forming many intellectual trends for them.

Keywords: Effects; Social media; Students; Treatment
Mobile Health Treatment Support Intervention for HIV and Tuberculosis in Mozambique Perspectives of Patients and Healthcare Workers: A Literature Review
Authors: Wicaksi Damon
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV / AIDS are two major diseases that are the focus of public health. TB and HIV can each cause death due to infection, if TB accompanies AIDS it can cause the death of one in three patients with AIDS, in Mozambique 1.5 million people were infected with HIV/AIDS and 223 new patients were infected and 108 died due to HIV per day.

Method: The critical appraisal tool used in the discussion of this journal is CASP (Critical Appraisal Skill Program). In this study, using RCTs involving 404 TB and HIV patients. However, the journal does not explain how to take it randomly.

Result: Most of the patients (HIV 82% [56/68], TB 97% [65/67]) reported that they did not skip their drug collection at any time. This is consistent with the medication collection rates recorded in the patient database (78% and 94%, respectively) The experimental and control groups received the same treatment. This is shown in the journal in the discussion chapter which states that this study found that retention of antiretroviral therapy was very good in the control and intervention groups (91% vs 94%).

Conclusion: Research results from this journal can be used as input and as material for reflection for health workers that currently the challenge faced by health workers is the creation of innovations related to interventions in the community.
Telemonitoring is Acceptable Amongst Community Dwelling Older Australians with Chronic Conditions: A Literature Review
Authors: Dwi Agustin Yuana
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Chronic disease is a serious health problem and the leading cause of death in the world. In 2008, chronic disease caused the death of 36 million people worldwide, or the equivalent of 36% of the world's deaths. Chronic conditions accounted for about 9 out of every 10 deaths in Australia in 2015.

Method: This study used pretest and posttest methods for telemonitoring intervention in the elderly with chronic conditions. The method of using telemonitoring was explained by the researcher before the research was carried out, this is evident by 20 respondents out of 21 respondents who stated that the explanation of computer use was easy to understand, and more than half of the respondents stated that the computerized system in telemonitoring was easy to use.

Result: The results of the research in this journal article explain that more than half of the research respondents would recommend using telemonitoring every day to their family and friends. This proves that the use of telemonitoring can be accepted by the elderly in Australia.

Conclusion: chronic disease conditions experienced by the elderly can be prevented by using telemonitoring which can help evaluate the health conditions of the elderly without having home visits, because nurses will know the condition of the elderly/patients who are at home every day.
Effect of Theory-Based Training Intervention on Physical Activity and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients a Randomized Control Trial: A Literature Review
Authors: Widyarani Destia
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Hypertension is a disease that is a serious health problem in society, this is due to the high number of morbidity and mortality due to hypertension each year. Hypertension is the third leading cause of death worldwide, with 7.5 million deaths annually (12.8% of all deaths). Prevention that can be done to avoid complications due to hypertension according to the Sevent Report of the Joint National Committee (JNC 7) is lifestyle modification.

Method: method of calculating the sample clearly has been explained, namely that after obtaining the number of sample populations, the respondents were divided into the treatment group and the control group (39 people each). In each group, the initial systolic blood pressure was measured, with the mean systolic blood pressure for the treatment group

Result: Measurements were made with a brisk 30 minute walk with an intensity value of 40% -60% of the maximum reserve heart rate. The determination of outcome measures was carried out twice, namely the first before intervention and the second measurement after the intervention for three months. Some of the components measured are exercise self-efficacy (ESE), healthy behavior, physical activity, intensity of walking, and 24 hours of ambulatory blood pressure (ABP).

Conclusion: One of the usual lifestyle modifications is aerobic or physical activity such as walking fast (at least 30 minutes most days of the week). To form healthy behavior in hypertensive patients, it is necessary to apply a theory that helps in understanding the importance of lifestyle modification in hypertensive patients.
Effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) to Anxiety Patient Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: Revai Alwan , Amin Muhammad , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Agustin Yuana Dwi
Published: May 2021

Introduction: COPD can affect social and psychological aspects as well as physical health. Anxiety, loss of control in self-reliance, changes in self-concept and respiratory barriers result in serious psychological changes, including fear of death and depression. There is a significant relationship between depression and anxiety with sleep quality of chronic disease patients, the higher the degree of depression the worse the quality of sleep. Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) is a therapy that uses spiritual elements to reduce psychological and physical problems caused by emotional or psychosomatic.
Method: This study use Quasy Experiment "with Pre-Post test group control design approach. The population of this study was the patient of COPD in dr. H. Koesnadi Hospital and Bhayangkara Hospital at Bondowoso. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique according to inclusion criteria with total 68 patients. SEFT intervention performed 8 times for 1 month. Instrument for anxiety using HARS. Data analysis using Mann Whitney Test.
Result: There was a significant difference in the level of anxiety (p 0,000) between before and after SEFT therapy.
Conclusion: SEFT can reduce anxiety levels of COPD patients, if done regularly and sustainably. The intervention focuses on reducing emotional or psychosomatic psychological problems.
Parenting Patterns with Sibling Rivalry Incidents in Preschooler: A Systematic Review
Authors: Anggun Primasari Nessy , Riskika Siti , Salamung Niswa , Restu Pertiwi Melinda
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Parenting style is a comprehensive unity between parent-child interactions. Different parenting styles in children have an impact on the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool children. According to WHO (World Health Organization) the incidence of sibling rivalry in parenting, the known data from research on 52 respondents: democratic parenting (32.7%), authoritarian (3.8%), permissive (46.2%), abandonment (17.3%), there was Sibling Rivalry (65.4%) and there was no Sibling Rivalry (34.6%). This paper aims to assess the effect of parenting style on the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool children.
Method: This writing uses a systematic review design. The data is taken from the Science Direct, Poquest and Google Cendikia databases, with a period of 2016-2020. Search for journals and articles using the keywords parenting (parenting), sibling rivalry, prescooler (pre-school children).
Result: There were ten selected journal articles from 2508 journal articles found from three databases. All journal articles say that there is a relationship between the type of parenting style of parents and the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool children. Discussion: The results of the analysis in this systematic review show that modern parents, who have a level of knowledge that continues to develop, are more proactive in seeking information about parenting styles and sibling rivalry.
Conclusion: The majority of parenting styles adopted by parents are democratic parenting so that parents become more pro-active in seeking information about the best parenting styles and the incidence of sibling rivalry.
The Effectiveness of Family Communication Strategies for Family Members with Health Problems: A Systematic Review
Authors: Riskika Siti , Restu Pertiwi Melinda , Anggun Primasari Nessy , Salamung Niswa
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Many things are done by a person to get peace in his life, but sometimes someone does not realize the importance of interacting with other people, in this case communication. Communication is very crucial in life, especially in family life. Someone who is experiencing illness also needs clear communication to help the healing process, be it communication with family or communication with health workers.

Method: The literature search was carried out by looking for literature studies in Scopus and in ScienceDirect with the theme of communication in the family.

Results: After applying the eligibility criteria in the review, the 15 studies that had been obtained were included. The 15 studies, it shows that the communication provided by the family to other family members is very important in supporting the recovery of a sick family member, even a baby who is sick will gradually improve if he gets good communication from his mother, in the form of communication with physical contact. and attachment. The study of communication is important considering that many do not understand that communication is very important in life. Effective and open communication is also one of the keys to achieving a harmonious life in the family.

Conclusion: Effective and open communication is important to apply, especially in family life, and also in the hospital environment, good communication between health workers, patients and families will help heal patients who are experiencing illness
Children's Food Diversity in Kalianyar Village Bondowoso District as a Stunting-Free Village
Authors: Dwi Yuana , Firdausih Andrielina
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem due to lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time. The direct causes of stunting include maternal factors, poor food quality, food and water safety, inappropriate breastfeeding, etc. This study used a GIAN questionnaire through the East Java Provincial Health Office to collect data. This research aims to examine food diversity and dietary patterns.
Method: The research subjects were 15 mothers from the village of Kalianyar who were selected based on posyandu data.
Result: The results of this study indicate that more mothers gave birth to colostrum. The results also showed that breastfeeding was dominant at the age of 24 months, namely at the earliest stopped at the age of five months and the longest was at the age of 27 months. The results showed that the predominant children consumed vitamin A rich fruits and several others consumed green vegetables and other types of fruit and vegetables.
Conclusion: This is indicated by almost all study subjects who gave colostrum immediately after giving birth and predominantly gave exclusive breastfeeding for six months, although some gave formula milk from the age of five months.
Women Entrepreneurship – Apposite Response to Gender Prejudice
Authors: Najia Shaikh  , Mehtab Begum Siddiqui  , Zareen Qadeer
Published: May 2021

This assessment hopes to examine perhaps the guideline monetary and parties on the planet: the ascending of the miracle of female endeavor. Ladies' initiating soul ought to be viewed as discrete for two standard reasons: a. Ladies' business is a basic wellspring of cash related headway in work creation and natural unanticipated turn of events: ladies offer various reactions for the board and business issues; (b) low (b). Ladies' endeavor is dismissed, particularly in business research. While there were no fluttering chances for people in the economy, progress towards this objective can be enabled through an unmatched enthusiasm for the effect of ladies' endeavor on society and their commitment to money-related new development. The appraisal analyzed the improvement of female endeavor is made and non-current nations, inspected the rule persuasive and different parts influencing ladies' business, penniless down the vital knot for ladies monetary trained professionals, lastly gained thoughts to policymakers to headway and backing these exercises.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC)
Authors: Sirait Sri Hernawati
Published: May 2021

Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah sikap dan perilaku ibu  selama hamil dan didukung oleh pengetahuan ibu terhadap kehamilannya. Asuhan antenatal care penting untuk menjamin bahwa proses alamiah dari kehamilan berjalan normal dan mendeteksi ibu hamil yang tidak normal sehingga komplikasi obstetri yang mungkin terjadi selama kehamilan dapat dideteksi secara dini serta ditangani secara memadai. Tujuan  penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil melakukan antenatal care di Klinik Bidan  E.S  Pematangsiantar periode  Januari - Maret 2016. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang melakukan  antenatal care di Klinik Bidan E.S. Pematangsiantar periode Januari - Maret 2016, sejumlah 35 orang ibu hamil. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan p < 0,05 dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.   Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil melakukan ANC berdasarkan hasil uji yang dilakukan adalah umur kehamilan dengan nilai p = 0,002, pendidikan dengan  nilai p = 0,001, pekerjaan dengan nilai p =  0,000, sumber informasi dengan nilai p = 0,004, jarak tempuh ibu dengan nilai p = 0,003, dukungan suami dengan nilai p = 0,003, pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan nilai p = 0,000. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil hendaknya rajin berkunjung untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan terlebih mengenai antenatal care, serta mau mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan yang berdampak baik untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan.
KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24 – 36 BULAN
Authors: Heryanto Merissa Laora
Published: May 2021

Indonesia mempunyai masalah kasus gizi kurang pada anak yang cukup berat baik pada anak laki-laki maupun perempuan. Kabupaten Kuningan yang merupakan Kabupaten Lokus Stunting pada tahun 2017 yang memiliki prevalensi anak stunting yaitu sebanyak 4677 anak (5,7%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kunjungan antenatal care dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24–36 Bulan di Kec. Cigandamekar Kab. Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 174 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 24-36 bulan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan antenatal care dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-36 bulan dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 dan nilai PR =1,86 (CI 95% = 1,344-2,583). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kunjungan antenatal care dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24–36 Bulan di Kec. Cigandamekar. Peneliti menyarankan kepada ibu hamil bahwa kunjungan antenatal care harus berkualitas untuk mengurangi resiko kejadian anak stunting.
GAMBARAN POLIMORFISME GEN MATRIKS METALLOPROTEINASE-12 (MMP-12) PADA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK
Authors: Sihombing Ruth A.K
Published: May 2021

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan terbatasnya aliran udara diparu-paru dengan cara irreversibel. Perokok kronis merupakan faktor resiko utama berkembangnya PPOK, tetapi sebenarnya hanya sebagian kecil perokok yang berkembang menjadi obstruksi jalan nafas. Salah satu gen yang merupakan faktor utama penyebab PPOK adalah gen Matriks Metalloproteinase-12, MMP berperan utama dalam remodeling dan perbaikan jaringan, sebagai bukti yang signifikan bahwa kelompok MMP juga berperan penting dalam patogenesis PPOK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat variasi genetik gen MMP-12 pada penderita PPOK yang berjumlah 30 orang. Identifikasi gen MMP-12 menggunakan PCR-RFLP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varian genMMP-12 adalah genotip homozigot AA : 137bp sebanyak 28 orang (93,33%) dan heterozigot AG : 137bp dan 119bp berjumlah 2 orang (6,67%). Varian genotip GG tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ABOUT KNOWLEDGE ON WARNING SIGNS AND RISK FACTORS OF COLON CANCER AMONG THE SUBURBAN POPULATION OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Karikalan Barani , Selvanathan Sakthi Shathi , May Hun Tai , Kaur Sangeeta
Published: May 2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. This study aimed to determine the knowledge level of CRC signs and risk factors among the multi-ethnic sub-urban population based on age, gender and education attainment levels. A cross-sectional study was carried out among residents of Kuala Selangor and Sabak Bernam from 28th January 2019 till 4th February 2019 by using a convenient sampling method. 350 participants were recruited and assessed using a validated and modified self-administered Cancer Awareness Measures (CAM) questionnaire which consists of sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge on warning signs and risk factors of CRC. Analysis was performed for symptoms and risk factors awareness against independent variables. The participants of the study are the semi-urban population of Malaysia and were able to recognise the CRC symptoms and risk factors, and exhibited an average overall CRC knowledge level. The analysis showed that the older age group (age > 50) participants were more familiar with the CRC symptoms and risk factors. Males have a greater percentage in the ‘High’ level of knowledge category compared to females although there was no significance between gender and knowledge level based on statistical analysis. Education attainment levels were found to be associated with the knowledge level whereby highly educated participants were more aware of the CRC symptoms and risk factors. Knowledge level on CRC symptoms and risk factors was average among the multi-ethnic sub-urban population. Therefore, health awareness programmes on CRC should be tailored to all especially the lower educational attainment groups, females and younger individuals in order to increase their awareness and reduce the CRC incidence.
THE INCUBATION PERIOD OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) IN PETALING DISTRICT, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Hanafiah Ainul Nadziha , Cheng Lee Soo , Kuay Lim Kuang , Ramlan Waramlah , Raj Diana , Hussin Shiehafiel Fieqri , Sanaudi Ridwan , Abu Sapian Roslinda , Musa Nurul Syarbani Eliana , Yusoff Mohamed Paid
Published: May 2021

The outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the world with over two million cases globally.  Malaysia has witnessed over 5,000 with almost 100 deaths as of 22 April 2020. Knowledge on the incubation period of COVID-19 is scarce due to the novelty of the virus. The aim of this study was to determine the incubation period of COVID-19 infection in the district of Petaling in Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Petaling District Health Office. We analysed data of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases notified to the Petaling District Health Office between 3 February 2020 and 13 April 2020. Our study included 219 cases. The median incubation period of COVID-19 among the cases was five days (interquartile range 3.0-8.0). Four main clusters were identified, with significant difference found between two of the clusters. Cluster A has a shorter incubation period 3.5 (3.0-6.8) compared to cluster B as most of the confirmed cases knew the source of infection. COVID-19 incubation period in Petaling, Malaysia fits within the range estimated by the World Health Organization. Based on the upper value of the incubation period interquartile range in our study, the length of quarantine and period of contact tracing should be at least 8 days. This finding is in accordance with our current practice to control the spread of COVID-19