bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Category of Completeness of being in Bengali Vishnuism
Authors:   Altai State Agrarian University, Ostanin V. V. ,   National and State Confessional Relations Altai State University, Subotyalov М. А. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: December 2024

The category of “completeness” or “integrity” of being has an extremely long and rich philosophical history. The breadth of their use ranges from philosophical or religious texts to holistic psychology and classical literature. “Completeness” is a significant problem in many philosophical systems. This article presents a philosophical interpretation of “completeness” or “integrity” (Aristotle, John the Theologian). The peculiarity of Indian and, in particular, Vishnu philosophy lies in the great attention to the concept of “completeness”, although it is not given due attention by researchers in comparison with the concept of “emptiness” in Buddhism. The article discusses the formation of the idea of “completeness” by various representatives of Bengali Vishnuism (Baladeva Vidyabhushana, Krishnadas Kaviraja, Rupa Gosvami, Bhaktivedanta). The peculiarities of the use of the term “completeness” or “purnata” in various medieval texts of Vishnuism are explained. The contrast between the category of “completeness” and the concept of “emptiness” (shunyata) in Buddhist philosophy is noted. At the same time, “completeness” as a concept has an earlier origin based on the chronological dating of the Upanishad in the Brihad-Aranyaka Upanishad (VII-VI centuries BC). The proximity of the Bengali Vishnuism doctrine of “complete integrity” and the Christian concept of the fullness of God's being is presented, but without reducing one to the other. There are three types of completeness in the Bengali Vishnuism concept: the fullness of power (aishwarya-purnata), the fullness of sweetness (madhurya-purnata), the fullness of mercy (karunya-purnata). Rupa Goswami develops the idea of completeness and suggests its further classification. Based on this, there are three degrees of completeness in Bengali Vishnuism: excellent, medium and standard. In conclusion, the conclusion is given about two aspects of “completeness”: theological and anthropological. In theoretical terms, the category of completeness is represented by three additional characteristics: power (aishwarya), sweetness (madhurya) and compassion (karunya). Each of these three aspects has three degrees of manifestation. In anthropological terms, the category of completeness of being represents the possibility of likening a person to God also in three aspects: being (sat), cognition (chit) and bliss (ananda).
Political Identity and Institutionalization of Ethnicity in Certain Local Communities of Urban and Rural Spaces (Based on the Example of Kazakhs of the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic)
Authors:   Altai State University, Derendyaeva A. D. , Mikhalevskaya D. A. ,   Altai State University
Published: December 2024

The article presents and analyzes the results of a social study of political science orientation conducted by scientists and staff of the Altai State University in April-May 2024. This study was devoted to the study of the political identity of individual ethnic groups in urban and rural spaces. In addition, the influence of symbolic politics on local communities was analyzed. The main respondents of the study were representatives of the Kazakh ethnic group, namely residents of the “two Altais”: Altai Krai (Barnaul, Kirey village) and the Altai Republic (Gorno-Altaysk, Kosh-Agach village). The results obtained allowed us to conclude that rural Kazakhs are more involved in the political sphere of society. Among other forms of participation, the activities of ethnic public organizations, which are present in both regions, are of particular interest. For many Kazakhs, the level of trust in political institutions is associated with the processes of direct participation in political processes. It is also important that in the territories of the «two Altais» processes of institutionalization of ethnicity are taking place through the use of symbolic strategies and practices (celebration practices, issues concerning the national language, etc.).
SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION, AND SUPRAMOLECULAR ASSEMBLY OF A ONE-DIMENSIONAL COBALT(II) COORDINATION POLYMER WITH SUCCINATO AND ISONICOTINAMIDE LIGANDS
Authors: Kansız S. , Kaştaş G. , Gümüş M.K. , Dege N. , Aydın R.
Published: December 2024

A novel one-dimensional coordination polymer, catena-poly[μ-succinatobis(isonicotinamide-κN)diaquacobalt(II)], [Co(suc)(ina)₂(H₂O)₂]n (suc = succinate, ina = isonicotinamide), was synthesized via the reaction of cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate, sodium hydroxide, succinic acid, and isonicotinamide in aqueous methanol. Structural characterization using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis revealed that Co(II) exhibits an octahedral coordination geometry, with succinate bridging the cobalt centers to form a one-dimensional polymeric chain. Extensive hydrogen bonding stabilizes the three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
NEW PARTY «SAHRA WAGENKNECHT ALLIANCE – REASON AND JUSTICE» – A CHALLENGE FOR THE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM OF GERMANY?
Authors: Petrosyan Dzhemma
Published: December 2024

Signs of a crisis in the German party system after the 2021 elections are becoming increasingly clear. The tense situation in the economic sphere, the failed policy of the current government on the Ukrainian issue, and the polarization of the electorate are influencing the formation of new parties in the country. A current topic, the study of which will help identify possible changes in Russian-German relations, is the party «Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance – Reason and Justice». The purpose of the study is to determine the likely consequences for the party-political landscape in Germany if the popularity of «BSW» grows. To achieve these goals, the author analyzed interviews, speeches by the leader and party representatives at plenary sessions of the Bundestag, as well as party documentation. The study allowed us to come to the conclusion that in the next parliamentary elections the party could become a challenge to the German political system and radically change the party landscape of the country; is an unconditional supporter of lifting sanctions against Russia, stopping military aid to Kyiv and forcing Ukraine into peace negotiations.
APPLICATION OF A METAL DOME IN A COTTAGE DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALAKLAVA COAST OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors: Sincov A. , Danchenko N. , Mitrofanov S. , Abdurahmanov A.
Published: December 2024

Development issues that remain relevant include determining the direction of development and development of the territory in the area of Vasilyeva Balka in the city of Balaklava in the presence of currently existing constants and variables. The territory development object is characterized by unique and potentially high consumer properties, provided that it is developed as a recreation center. Here it is necessary to pay attention to factors that contribute to the development of the territory, obstacles and neutral ones. Most hotels in Balaklava, as independent units, have a poorly developed infrastructure, a low level of customer service and an outdated number of rooms, which greatly reduces their level of competitiveness and attractiveness to consumers.
The location of the site of the recreation center "VASILI" in the mountainous and wooded part of the city of Balaklava involves the rational development of the site in the form of the construction of separate comfortable cottages. Comfortable cottages are designed in the form of buildings with a metal frame, and the second floor is made in the form of a mesh dome. The basis is the following design solution: the 1st floor is a post-and-beam system with plan dimensions of 8.8 m by 6.4 m, the second floor is a mesh dome with a diameter of 10.8 meters, a height of 5.4 meters with a ring balcony with an overhang of 1.5 m.
The research carried out made it possible to obtain a space-planning and constructive solution for the building that has an exclusive appearance and the possibility of significant glazing of the building, which is very original and preferable for the southern regions of the Crimean Peninsula
Las Tramas Sociales del Asco. Aportes desde una Sociología de las Sensibilidades
Authors: Cervio Ana Lucía
Published: December 2024

El asco es una emoción que opera a través de la imposición encarnada de imágenes sensoriales que describen aquello que es objeto de repulsión/rechazo en un tiempo-espacio dado. A partir de la revisión documental de literatura académica específica, este artículo se propone sistematizar un conjunto de perspectivas teóricas que posibilita delinear una mirada sobre el asco como índice sensible de procesos sociales. Atendiendo a dicho propósito, se discuten las lógicas de contaminación y jerarquización desde la que opera el asco, se retoma la noción de “repugnancia proyectiva” para el abordaje de las relaciones sociales con la alteridad que tienen lugar en el capitalismo, y se proponen algunas aperturas teórico-analíticas acerca de las estructuras sociales de lo asqueroso elaboradas desde una sociología de las sensibilidades.
IDENTIFICATION OF FLORAL AND GEOMETRIC PATTERNS IN THE WALL PAINTINGS OF AMRITSAR
Authors: Kaur Tejinder , Hadi Abid
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the use of floral and geometrical designs prevalent in modern art and architecture, together with the derivative analysis of usages in modern and ancient structures. Articles with floral designs are associated with characteristics derived from nature, for instance, growth, renewal, and beauty On the other hand, geometrical designs are associated with properties that are in harmony with mathematical and symmetrical principles such as order and precision. The paper looks into the development process of these two distinct patterns and how they have been incorporated into modern design through different products, including textiles, wallpapers, ceramics, and buildings and architectural facades. Main trends in relation to such styles are discussed with special reference to the focus on creating attractive and practical interior and exterior designs. The study also looks into the prospects of combining these patterns, as well as the challenges involved in integrating organic and geometrical results for design projects. Also under consideration is the role of digital technology in the development of floral and geometric motifs most especially in graphic and aesthetical design. This paper provides a review of modern design case studies to consider how designers are reinventing motifs and creating new formats when turning to the digital sphere. Based on the findings, limb combining floral/diamond designs not only results in a unique visual appearance but also aligns with a range of thematic and technological advancements in design strategies.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF OLD AND NEW GENERATION BANKS – A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Mary J. Nisha , Priyadharisini Dr. Mary J.
Published: December 2024

Banks play an important and diverse role in the development of the economy. Banks are utilizing the capital deficit in the country for production. Currently, the Indian banking sector is going through significant changes due to global developments such as increasing competition, increasing consumer preferences, decreasing interest margins, increasing impact and weakening prices. Profitability, competitiveness and financial stability are important targets to be pursued. The main objective of this study is to compare the assets of old and new banks in India for the next five years from 2016 to 2020. In this research paper, researchers used the tabular model for analysis. For this test, we selected regional banks, old companies and new generation banks. The results show that new generation banks perform better than old ones.
A Meeting with Blue Henry
Authors: McGowan Rowena
Published: December 2024

The increasing acceptance of germ theory triggered a dramatic shift in both medical treatment of tuberculosis and its cultural perception. One of the consequences of this change was the introduction of the sputum flask or cup. Though simple, a sputum flask’s design and use reveal a great deal about early 20th century disease prevention beliefs, as well as the tension between germ containment and fears of marking oneself as infected. This paper explores the theories behind sputum flasks and the realities of their usage through contemporary writings and artifacts held by the Museum of Health Care at Kingston.
Zonguldak in Hamit Kalyoncu's Poems
Authors: 3. KARAKAYA NURAY , ERDİ Serhat Evrim
Published: December 2024

Zonguldak, edebiyat ve sanat damarı açısından zengin şehirlerden birisidir. Şehir varlığı ve yokluğu, zenginliği ve yoksulluğu bir arada hem kent olarak hem birey olarak yaşamıştır. Modern Türkiye'nin sanayileşmesine katkıda bulunmuş,
şehirlerin ve hızla büyüyen sanayi kapasitesinin enerji ihtiyacını karşılamıştır. Dahası, kömür madeni işçileri, sanayileşen Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde tarımsal kökenli emeği sanayi üretimine katma girişimlerinde merkezî bir yer işgal
etmiştir. Bu durumdan dolayı Zonguldak, zamanında, kömüre olan ihtiyaçlar ve iş imkanı dolayısıyla, kendi nüfusunun 2-3 katına ulaşmıştır. Öyle ki bu nüfus çokluğu ve iş imkanı Şehri o zamanların Türkiyesi’nin en gözde kentlerinden
biri haline getirmiş ve canlılık kazandırmıştır. Bu canlılık sosyal, kültürel ve sanatsal alanda da kendini göstermiştir. Fakat daha sonraları kömüre olan ihtiyacın azalması ve birtakım sıkıntılar nedeniyle Zonguldak kenti eski
şaşasını yitirmiş, bir bakıma artık kaderine teslim edilmiştir. Hamit Kalyoncu üzerine daha önce yapılmış bir bilimsel çalışma yoktur, bu çalışma ilktir. Kalyoncu, “Sesim Kömür Karası” kitabında, Zonguldak’taki madencilerin ve
Zonguldak halkının yaşamış olduğu zorlukları, hissettiği duyguları; korkularını, sevinçlerini, üzüntülerini anlatır. Kalyoncu’nun bu şiirler için “Zonguldaklı Şiirler” tabirini kullanmasının sebebi de bundandır.
Contextualisation of Reciprocal Alues in Fulfillment Aliqah as an Effort to Strengthen the Family
Authors: Firdawaty Linda , Zuhraini Zuhraini , Fajar Mokhammad Samson
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the form of the absence of reciprocal or mutuality values that lead wives to file for a divorce, the factors causing the non-implementation of reciprocal values in financial support, and strategies for family strengthening. This research is a qualitative descriptive study based on the increasing trend of divorce cases filed by wives. Data was gathered from online news about the trend of divorce lawsuits triggered by either the wife's or husband's failure to apply reciprocal values.Â Â  Interviews were conducted with maslahah family counselors, heads of religious affairs office, female scholars, academics, and judges of religious courts about the reasons wives file for divorce and efforts to strengthen families. Analysis was done qualitatively using the theories of mublÃ  and social adaptation. The findings indicate that the absence of reciprocal values is triggered by gender-biased understanding dominating classical scholars' mindsets, which rely on patriarchal ethics and greatly favour men. This gender bias is implemented in Indonesian marriage regulations and becomes ingrained in the subconscious of society. The gender bias is implemented in Indonesian marriage regulation and becomes ingrained in the subconscious of humanity. Consequently, the obligation of financial support is seen as an absolute duty of the husband, without considering specific circumstances such as illness, disability or imprisonment, which may prevent the husband from fulfilling his obligations. On the other hand, when a husband cannot provide financial support, he is also unwilling to share domestic responsibilities, causing the wife to bear a double burden. As a result, conflicts and violence often occur. Therefore, there is a need to reinterpret the concept of financial support by following the messages of the Quran and the dynamics of modern society, implementing reciprocal values, and adapting roles. Socialising reciprocal values to all elements of society through relevant institutions and social media is essential for realising family strengthening.
Polygamy and Women's Rights: An Examination of Divorce Litigation in Sharia Court Rulings Pertaining to Revisions in Indonesian Matrimonial Legislation
Authors: Analiansyah Analiansyah , Dhiaurrahmah Dhiaurrahmah , Jamhuri Jamhuri , Salam Abdul Jalil , Iskandar Mizaj
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess and elucidate the influence of polygamy on domestic violence as reflected in the Sharia Court rulings in Aceh, as well as the viability of polygamy as a justification for granting divorce petitions. The study of this topic is significant since Islam essentially allows polygamy, provided that men can behave justly. The divorce ruling at the Sharia Court in Aceh revealed that polygamy led to the neglect of women and other forms of domestic violence. Unfortunately, Indonesian laws and regulations do not acknowledge polygamy as a valid ground for women to petition for divorce. The study is normative juridical review in nature. The data source is a judicial ruling. The data is examined under a women's protection framework. The findings indicate that the wife initiated divorce proceedings against her husband for practicing polygamy, which contravened Indonesian marital law and the Compilation of the Islamic Law, namely polygamy conducted without the wife's consent. Furthermore, polygamy often leads to domestic abuse against the wife. Polygamy can be categorized as irresponsible when practiced by a husband lacking steady economic resources, resulting in the neglect of women and their children. This polygamy is likewise deemed a contravention of the rules of marriage in the Islamic jurisprudence. At the present time, polygamy is not recognized as the reason for divorce in the Indonesian law. This study advocates for the inclusion of polygamy without consent as a legal ground for divorce, as the current legislation recognizes only physical domestic violence as a valid justification for divorce.
Optimizing Prenuptial Agreements for Asset Protection: A Maqashid Sharia Based Approach
Authors: Rohmadi Rohmadi , Faizin Muadil , Zain R. Dedy Chairil , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the optimization of PNAs for asset protection by integrating the principles of maqashid sharia, which emphasize the protection of religion, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth. The high divorce rates in Indonesia, mainly due to online gambling, highlight the vulnerability of asset protection at the beginning of marriage and underscore the importance of prenuptial agreements (PNAs). This research uses a qualitative approach with normative juridical analysis methods. Secondary data was obtained through critical analysis of related literature, including the Indonesian Marriage Law, previous academic studies, and other legal documents related to the PNA. The descriptive-analytical method is used to evaluate the effectiveness of PNA in protecting assets based on maqasid sharia principles. The main question addressed is how PNAs can be effectively utilized to safeguard personal assets and reduce conflicts within marriage. This study critically analyzes Law No. 16/2019 Indonesian Marriage Law and suggests improvements to enhance the effectiveness of PNAs. The analysis reveals that detailed provisions on the content of PNAs, simplification of the legalization process, mandatory legal consultation, and enhanced public education are essential for optimizing asset protection. The findings underscore the necessity of PNAs in providing legal certainty, promoting justice, and ensuring the welfare of both parties in marriage, aligning with the maqashid sharia principles. This research contributes to the existing literature by offering a new perspective on applying Maqashid sharia in PNAs and provides practical guidelines for drafting effective and Sharia-compliant PNAs.
The Impact of Islamic Law on Human Rights Abuses in Conflict Zones
Authors: Abduljabbar Firas Meshhal , Ahmed Sundus Serhan , Abdulameer Nibras Arif , Jawad Haider Mahmood , Umirbekovna Kubeeva Zhanar
Published: December 2024

The article explores the interplay between international law and Islamic jurisprudence in mitigating human rights violations in conflict zones, emphasizing compliance and enforcement challenges. Given the persistent human rights abuses in crisis areas, ranging from torture to extrajudicial killings, this study highlights the role of international conventions and treaties in curtailing such breaches. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study quantitatively evaluates human rights violations against international treaties and Sharia principles over the past 30 years, alongside qualitative case studies that consider geopolitical contexts and the influence of international organizations. Preliminary findings indicate that while some infractions have declined in nations that actively engage with international bodies and adhere to Sharia principles, others persist, particularly in regions lacking effective international oversight. The article concludes that both international and Islamic legal systems must reassess their frameworks to enhance human rights protections, as the enforcement of treaties and Sharia laws remains challenging in wartime contexts. Strengthening the integration of Islamic jurisprudence within international law may offer additional avenues for safeguarding human rights in these vulnerable areas.
The Intersection of Global Legal Frameworks and Islamic Judicial Principles in Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Peace building
Authors: Nazem Suhaba Nizar , Jasim Ammar Khadim , Turki Mohammed , Al-Musawi Oudha Yousif Salman , Khlaponin Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The article explores the integration of international law and Islamic judicial principles in post-conflict reconstruction to foster long-term peace. The research aims to assess how these legal frameworks contribute to governance, human rights, and reconciliation in societies recovering from war. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes case studies and legal documents to examine the effectiveness of combining international and Islamic legal systems in addressing post-conflict challenges. The findings reveal that while international law provides a foundation for accountability and normative standards, its universal application often neglects local traditions and culturally rooted dispute-resolution processes critical for sustainable peace. By incorporating Islamic judicial principles, which emphasize justice, reconciliation, and community involvement, these gaps can be addressed effectively. The study concludes that the integration of Islamic judicial concepts with international legal norms offers a culturally sensitive approach to rebuilding post-conflict societies, enhancing local ownership and sociopolitical alignment. This nuanced framework holds the potential to strengthen governance structures and promote enduring peace.
UNCLOS' Role and Limitations in Resolving Marine Territorial Disputes: Integrating Islamic Jurisprudence for Enhanced Effectiveness
Authors: Ali Saleh Hussain , Resen Sami Hammadi , Subhi Anas Akram Mohammed , AlShaeer Mahmood Jawad Abu- , Chornomordenko Ivan
Published: December 2024

The article critically examines the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and its limitations in addressing marine territorial disputes, especially in regions where Islamic jurisprudence holds influence. Given the strategic and resource value of marine territories, international conflicts frequently arise over these areas. While UNCLOS aims to regulate and resolve such disputes, its effectiveness is hindered by geopolitical power dynamics and enforcement challenges. This research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, involving an extensive review of historical conflicts governed by UNCLOS, along with qualitative interviews with diplomats, international law experts, and Islamic legal scholars. Findings reveal that while UNCLOS establishes a formal legal framework for marine claims, its application often falls short in regions where political interests supersede legal protocols. Integrating principles of Islamic jurisprudence, particularly justice, equity, and mutual respect, can offer alternative pathways to enhance UNCLOS's efficacy in dispute resolution. The article concludes that incorporating Islamic legal principles could address UNCLOS’s shortcomings, fostering a more harmonious and cooperative maritime environment in geopolitically sensitive areas.
The Role of Customary Law in Family Resilience and Divorce Prevention: Phenomenological Studies in Indonesia
Authors: Usman Munadi , Abdullah Abdullah , Kafrawi Kafrawi , Jafar Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Based on data released by the Central Statistics Agency, the divorce rate in Indonesia continues to increase every year due to various factors behind it. The rise of divorce and the fragility of family resilience is partly due to the ineffectiveness of customary law in preventing this. So this research was conducted to examine the existence of customary law in creating family resilience and preventing divorce. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through focus group discussions (FGD) with traditional leaders about customary rules that are applied to create family resilience and prevent divorce. The research results show that traditional institutions have made customary regulations to create family resilience and prevent divorce, including making customary rules to minimize divorce, requiring prospective brides and grooms to take pre-marital courses, resolving husband and wife conflicts and preserving marriage traditions. However, the application of customary law in creating family resilience and preventing divorce faces a number of internal and external challenges. Internally, the obstacles include weak competence of traditional leaders in carrying out their functions as executors of customary law, decreased public trust in traditional leaders, and decreased public awareness of implementing customary law in marriage processions. External challenges include government policies that amputate the role of customary law in society, and the lack of government support for customary institutions. So the role of customary law needs to be revitalized as local wisdom which really functions to solve various problems in society.
Parental Divorce: Challenges and Opportunities for Adolescent
Authors: Basalamah Humaira , Pebriani Lucia Voni
Published: December 2024

Divorce can have a significant impact on family dynamics. Adolescents with divorced parents show unique characteristics as they navigate the transition to adulthood and adjust to altered family dynamics. This study aims to see how the post-divorce parenting impacts on adolescents. The research used convenience sampling to select four adolescents with divorced parents as participants. Parenting is viewed based on the pattern of parental responsiveness and demandingness in adolescents. The data collection process was done using a qualitative approach, which involved interviews with four research participants. The interview data were then processed using thematic analysis, yielding several themes presented descriptively to answer the research questions. The results of this study found that adolescents with divorced parents have positive and negative experiences, meanings, and impacts from their parents' divorce. This is significantly influenced by the role of parents in parenting their teenagers after divorce. Parents can be risk factors and protective factors for adolescents whose parents are divorced. This study's data is crucial for divorced or divorcing parents and the Indonesian government, especially religious courts, as it provides psychoeducation on the impact of parental divorce on adolescents and the importance of appropriate post-divorce parenting.
Unraveling The Threads of Tradition: The Transformation of Kepayang (Pangium edule Reinw.) Ethnobotanical Knowledge in Sarolangun, Central Sumatra
Authors: Hariyadi Bambang , Lahmuddin Andi , Alrasyid M. Harun , Tira Bisma Sindi , Ihsan Mahya , Yelianti Upik , Waskito Eko
Published: December 2024

For centuries, the Sarolangun community in Central Sumatra has depended on kepayang for its essential roles in nutrition, medicine, environmental conservation, and cultural practices. However, modernization now threatens the preservation of indigenous knowledge and traditions related to kepayang. This study investigates the shifts in ethnobotanical knowledge concerning kepayang in six villages across three sub-districts of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, encompassing urban, peri-urban, and rural landscapes representative of the region’s main kepayang production areas. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected from 68 participants through in-depth interviews and participatory observations utilizing snowball sampling. Findings reveal the plant’s diverse uses and evolving application patterns, with a broader range of uses in rural areas compared to urban ones. Despite these shifts, kepayang retains its culinary significance throughout the community, symbolizing cultural continuity. Additionally, its role in oral traditions continues to impart moral values to younger generations, supporting collective wisdom essential for conservation. This research advocates for a balanced conservation strategy that integrates ecological preservation with cultural heritage and sustainable development, adapting to local knowledge’s evolution while exploring kepayang's potential for economic benefits within the community.
Analisis Implementasi Pendekatan STEAM dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sativa Filsa Era , Buahana Baiq Nada , Sriwarthini Ni Luh Putu Nina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi, situasi, dan fenomena penerapan pendekatan STEAM dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Terdapat beberapa target khusus, yaitu: 1) menggambarkan penerapan pendekatan STEAM dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini, dan 2) menilai tingkat keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam untuk data primer, serta dokumentasi untuk data sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis yang mencakup: 1) reduksi data, yaitu mengelompokkan data penerapan STEAM, 2) penyajian data, dan 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada dua TK yakni TKN Pembina Ampenan dan TK IT Anak Soleh yang berada pada ketegori baik dalam implementasi pendekatan STEAM dalam proses pembelajaran dengan nilai 82,25% dan 80,25%. Sedangkan 8 TK lainnya berada pada kategori cukup baik dengan nilai mulai dari 60% - 79%.   Kemunculan pendekatan STEAM pada RPPH di 10 TK yang ada di Kota Mataram masih pada kategori setengahnya dengan nilai mulai dari 60% - 77.5%. Adanya hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa penerapan STEAM di Kota mataram masih dalam kategori cukup baik, yang dimana masih ada beberapa sekolah yang belum membiasakan menggunakan metode yang baik dalam menerapkan STEAM dalam pembelajaran. Sebaiknya guru yang ada di Kota Mataram diberikan pelatihan terkait penggunaan metode yang inovatif dalam penerapan STEAM dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan aspek perkembangan anak usia dini.
The primary hyperparathyroidism and its complications: Substantiation of funding volume for hospital pharmacotherapy
Authors: Zakharova Oksana , Lobuteva Alisa , Gribova Yanina , Krylova Olga , Mironenkova Zhanna , Gabdulkhakova Laysan , Belyavskiy Maksim
Published: December 2024

This study investigates factors influencing the cost of pharmacotherapy for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in a hospital setting to optimize therapeutic strategies and rationalize financing. The study was conducted from 2020 to 2023 and included 200 patients with PHPT from two hospitals in Moscow, Russia. The key aspects for analysis were demographic profiles, treatment methods, complications, and associated costs. The majority of patients (52.1%) were aged 60-74 years, while only 2.0% were aged 75 or older. The most frequently prescribed medications were cardiovascular drugs (33.5%) and vitamin supplements (25.1%). Colecalciferol (13.5%), bisoprolol (6.8%), and cinacalcet (4.9%) were the most common individual medications. The study revealed that the cost of conservative treatment without complications was twice that of surgical treatment. These models can aid in justifying and optimizing PHPT treatment financing in hospital settings. The findings highlight the importance of individualized treatment approaches and cost optimization strategies.
Impact of endoscopic sinus surgery on smell sensation and nasal airway resistance in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with bilateral nasal polyposis
Authors: Rabie Tahany Mohamed , Mostafa Soad Yehia , Shalaby Gehan S , Elhussieny Fatma Mohamed , Aboelenen Ahmed Yehia , Elsawy Mohamed Fathy , Ghanem Alaa Elkarim , Fouda Ahmed Yehia , Abd Rabou Khadiga Abd Allah , Ashmawy Tarek Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The present research set out to assess the impact of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) on patients’ persistent sinusitis-related odor dysfunction. Also, the impact of FESS on nasal airway resistance using an indirect, objective technique, the nasometer.

Materials and methods: A prospective study of 40 patients with bilateral nasal polyposis and smell impairment was conducted. 16 men and 24 women, ages 15-69, with a mean age of 37.7 years, were recruited among E.N.T. clinic attendees at El Zahraa Hospital, Al-Azhar University and El Demerdash Hospital, Ain Shams University from January 2021 till May 2022.

Results: Identifying olfactory impairment before surgery revealed anosmia in 85% and hyposmia in 15%. A considerable improvement was seen after surgery, with anosmia in 32.5% of patients, hyposmia in 10.0%, and normosmia in 57.5%. Patients had an average nasalance level of 31.7 ± 18.9 (3.3-69.7) before surgery and an average oral sentence level of 14.7 ± 10.0 (3.1-46.6). Normal persons have a nasalance score of 54.7 ± 5.8% for nasal phrases. However, it rose to 61.9 ± 13.3, with a range of 16.3-75.1. This requires lowering nasal airway resistance in all surgical patients for up to a year since nasalance and resistance are inversely related.

Conclusions: After endoscopic sinus surgery, olfactory dysfunction and nasalance scores improved. Olfactory impairment is a crucial problem for the quality of life and patient safety of those with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, which calls for more investigation.
Pre-service Teachers Perspectives on English Coursebook for Senior High Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Jemadi Fransiskus , Juita Ekalia Yulian , Par Leonardus , Nabung Adrianus
Published: December 2024

A textbook is an inseparable part of the teaching and learning process. This research was aimed at discovering pre-service teachers’ perception of the ELT textbook, Buku Bahasa Inggris for Students grade XI. This qualitative study involved 18 pre-service teachers who were doing their teaching practicum in different senior high schools in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara Province. They were chosen purposefully by the researchers and voluntarily engaged in semi-structured interviews to discover their perspectives on the English textbook they used during their teaching practicum. The results showed that they had mixed opinions about their textbooks, ranging from positive to negative, depending on various factors such as their learning objectives, preferences, expectations, and experiences. The observations and conclusions from this study may be useful for educators and coursebook designers in developing English coursebooks that can improve students' motivation, engagement and language learning outcomes.
Tutors’ Corrective Feedback and Students’ Preferences in an English Course at Kampung Inggris Pare, Indonesia
Authors: Maghfiroh Shinta Amalia , Wahyuni Sri , Edi Winarto Agus
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify the kinds of corrective feedback that tutors and students most frequently utilize. The research design used in this study was qualitative, involving 2 English tutors and 25 students from an English course institution. To collect data, the researcher conducted observation to observe 6 class interaction meetings. Then, the researcher distributed Google form questionnaires to students via WhatsApp and interviewed two tutors. Data analysis began with summarizing and then displaying, reducing, and displaying. The last step was to interpret and represent the data. The results showed that English tutors in Kampung Inggris give recasts more often than other corrective feedback due to the students' tendency to receive corrective feedback. However, two corrective feedback were often used after recast: repetition and paralinguistic. Unfortunately, these two types of corrective feedback are not very favorable to students. In fact, almost half the number of participants disagree (40%) and (44%), respectively. This needs to be considered by teachers to minimize misunderstandings, maximize the learning process, and improve students' speaking skills without making students depressed and offended by getting corrective feedback.
Quizlet as Teaching Media in Navigating Vocabulary Expansion: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yunita Ayu Riski  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2024

The purpose of study is to investigate the impact and effectiveness of implementing Quizlet medias towards vocabulary expansion in English Subject. In the classroom context, teaching media have evolved into a dynamic and essential component of modern pedagogy. One of famous media in teaching and learning offers various study modes, such as Learning, Matching, and Testing, ensuring a dynamic and engaging learning experience. Using Quizlet, students can learn more vocabulary to master their language. The method used in this study was Systematic Literature Review. The selection of the inclusion and exclusion criteria was determined. We found 243 studies that selected 24 included studies obtained from three databases, ERIC Connectedpapers, and Perplexity.ai. This study analyzes the characteristics, impact, and effectiveness of Quizlet as a teaching medium for navigating vocabulary expansion. The results of this study show that Quizlet has positive and significant implications for vocabulary expansion. Most studies proved that Quizlet is effective in teaching vocabulary among higher education, high school, and English course students.
An Analysis of English Textbook for Fourth Grade Students of Bangladesh
Authors: Joy Nafew Sajed
Published: December 2024

This study critically examines the fourth-grade English textbook, English for Today, used in mainstream classrooms in Bangladesh. Despite 12 years of English instruction, many students in Bangladesh struggle with language proficiency, suggesting a gap between curriculum objectives and practical outcomes. The research investigates this gap by evaluating the textbook across four analytical stages. Initially, the study assesses the textbook’s aims, exercises, assessments, and learning process, identifying its intent to build language skills through engaging activities. The second step analyzes the textbook using various educational theories, such as social constructivism, Bloom’s taxonomy, the VARK model, and principles of pedagogy and educational psychology. These frameworks highlight the textbook’s attempt to foster active learning, critical thinking, and inclusivity. The third phase involves a critical evaluation of the textbook’s physical aspects, content quality, use of illustrations, and language structure. The research concludes with a content analysis, noting both strengths and weaknesses. The findings reveal that English for Today incorporates effective learning methods, such as hands-on activities and command-based instructions, aimed at enhancing student engagement. It demonstrates a strong alignment with educational theories, achieving a high readability score of 98.27. However, significant shortcomings are identified in the physical production of the textbook. Issues such as an unattractive cover, poor printing, and low-quality paper detract from the overall educational experience. Reflectively, the study underscores the importance of not just theoretical and content-based alignment in textbooks but also the material and visual aspects that affect students' motivation and engagement. While the textbook's pedagogical framework is sound, the findings suggest that improving its physical presentation could make it a more effective tool for language learning.
Teachers’ Voice toward the Use of Storyboard in Teaching Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Shilvi Alfu Rohmatin  , Zainul Aminin
Published: December 2024

Writing is an essential skill for students to master. It is essential for communication, academic success, and future careers. However, many students struggle with writing due to variety of challenges. To address this, teachers can use engaging media like storyboards. Storyboards combine visual and textual elements, helping students plan and organize their narratives more effectively. The objective of this research is to explore the use of storyboards in teaching writing narrative text and the benefits and challenges of storyboarding in writing. The research design of this research was basic interpretative qualitative research. This research was conducted on seven English teachers in Surabaya and Gresik who met the predetermined criteria. To gather data, the researchers employed open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that teachers use this medium to create fun learning. Teachers used different types of storyboards, including paper and digital ones. The results showed that storyboards significantly enhanced students' engagement and understanding of narrative text. However, this media also has challenges teachers and students may face. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into how teachers perceive and utilize storyboards for teaching narrative writing. The results of the research are expected to be a reference and provide data relevant to the views and experiences of teachers.
Customer Service Management at Bank BTN KCP Condong Catur
Authors: Yuniannita Imbang , Wahyuningtyas Yunita Fitri
Published: December 2024

Facing the complexity of the banking industry, especially in the era of globalization and digitalization, Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) needs to anticipate the changes that occur. This study uses several methods in data collection, in this study are interviews, observations and documentation, but emphasizes more on the interview method to dig up information and obtain good and complete information. The qualitative data processing and analysis stage is carried out based on interview data, observations and documentation. Data analysis at this stage consists of data reduction and presentation followed by drawing conclusions. Service management based on SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) at BTN KCP Condong Catur bank, with a service management system in accordance with standard operating procedures and management functions has been realized and is running well. The service procedure at BTN KCP Condong Catur Bank has been carried out well, one example of the service procedure process is by controlling the services at BTN KCP Condong Catur by holding annual controls from BTN KCP Condong Catur.
Decolonising Pedagogies: Unpacking Postcolonial Language Policies in Higher Education Systems of South Africa and Zimbabwe
Authors: Taringa Beatrice , Manyike Tintswalo Vivian
Published: December 2024

Following their independence from colonial rule, most African nations adopted postcolonial language policies. As a result, some southern African countries were held accountable for implementing an exoglossic policy that favoured foreign colonial languages; in contrast, other independent states took an exclusive stance that gave preference to native tongues in their socio-economic sectors. This article therefore sought to evaluate the accomplishments made in the last three to four decades since South Africa and Zimbabwe became democratic republics. The article is timely, as we are drawing closer to the mid-target of the Decade of Mother Tongue 2022-2032 proclaimed by UNESCO, an organisation that is also the custodian of the fund for the cause. Cultural capital theory was chosen as the theoretical framework for this investigation. The theory revealed how language education policy frameworks and regulations affect the way indigenous languages are taught and learned in the curriculum of the two countries. The nature of this investigation was qualitative, as it used a multiple case study approach, employing two examples of language in education policies in Zimbabwe and South Africa respectively. A reportable narrative about accomplishments to date was woven together based on thematic web-like data analysis. Discourse analysis was done on national language policy frameworks and language education policies germane to the teaching and learning of indigenous languages. The results show that the milestones achieved included the inclusion of indigenous languages in the national constitutions of both countries, the design of language education policies and the elevation of indigenous languages to languages of teaching and learning in institutions of higher education and schools, languages of communication in governance, the establishment of language institutes, training teachers for language and making corpus planning and digitising indigenous languages. Based on these findings, the study therefore recommends similar studies in other contexts.
Constructing and Developing a Scale for Assessing Language Teachers' Performance in Integrating Reflective Thinking Skills within Primary Reading Learning Environments
Authors: AlAli Rommel Mahmoud , Al-Barakat Ali Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The study employed a multi-phase design to construct and validate a scale for assessing language teachers' performance in integrating reflective thinking within primary reading environments. The research began with a literature review to identify relevant dimensions and indicators for reflective thinking in reading instruction. In the first phase, a pilot test with 200 teachers was conducted to evaluate the scale's validity and reliability through both qualitative and quantitative feedback, leading to refinements in the scale. The second phase involved a larger study with 800 teachers, using Rasch model analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the scale’s structure. Rasch analysis ensured internal consistency, while CFA confirmed alignment with theoretical constructs. The findings showed strong psychometric properties, with high internal reliability and validity, indicating that the scale accurately measures teachers' ability to integrate reflective thinking in reading instruction. The validated scale provides a reliable tool for evaluating teachers' performance, helping identify professional development needs. This tool enables schools to support teachers in enhancing their practices, ultimately improving student outcomes in reading comprehension and critical thinking. The scale fosters a supportive learning environment, contributing to better educational outcomes and preparing students for future challenges.