bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fegyvertelen ellenállás : Néhány megjegyzés Daniel Berrigan életműkiadásáról
Authors: Görföl Tibor
Published: October 2023

Az 1960-as évek elején amerikai katolikus körökben meghatározó jelentőségű lett az a háborút ellenző és a békét támogató szemléletmód, amelyet olyan tekintélyek képviseltek, mint Thomas Merton és Dorothy Day. Az erőszak elutasításában vezető szerepet játszott Daniel Berrigan jezsuita szerzetes, akit írásai és megmozdulásai a béke ügyének megkerülhetetlen, bár vitatott szószólójává tettek.
Szolidaritás az államközi viszonyokban (?) : Nemzetközi támogatási mintázatok vizsgálata az orosz–ukrán háború árnyékában
Authors: Balogh Péter
Published: October 2023

A tanulmány a társadalmi tőke és a bizalom nemzetközi rendszerben betöltött lehetséges szerepének kérdésköréhez kíván adalékokkal szolgálni az orosz–ukrán konfliktus első évében – 2022. február 24. és 2023. február 24. között – Ukrajna számára biztosított támogatások vizsgálatán keresztül. Nyilvánosan elérhető forrás alapján végzett másodelemzés keretében több dimenzióban is áttekintjük a támogatások összetételét és dinamikáját. Az eredmények alapján – globálisan tekintve – egy alapvetően szűk országcsoportot jelentenek az Ukrajnának támogatást biztosító államok, s közöttük is meglehetősen jelentős aránytalanságok mutathatók ki. Meghatározónak tekinthető az Amerikai Egyesült Államok dominanciája mellett az Egyesült Királyság, Németország és Japán szerepvállalása, illetve kiemelhető a NATO tagállamainak ugyancsak jelentős összesített részesedése, amely a társadalmi tőke sajátos hatásmechanizmusaira is ráirányíthatja a figyelmet.
Does Micro Waqf Bank Avoid Loan Sharks Practice? Keeping on Indigent Productive Business
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Junaedi  , Mahmudin
Published: October 2023

The Holy Qur'an reminds Muslims to conduct lawful economic activities to get the common good. The indigent with small and micro businesses are constantly faced with financing constraints, so the presence of Islamic microfinance institutions can provide this convenience. This study analyzes the role of micro waqf banks in preventing their customers from the loan shark practice. The study uses a qualitative method with an exploratory approach to micro waqf bank customers in the province of Banten. Data collection is sourced from interviews, observations, and literature studies, while data analysis uses triangulation techniques. The results are that most of the customers of micro waqf banks had transacted with loan sharks before becoming members of micro waqf banks. Micro waqf bank aims to provide financing, guidance, and business empowerment for poor productive communities around Islamic boarding schools. They are increasing the role of micro waqf banks, namely increasing weekly halaqah, inviting and reminding not to transact with moneylenders, increasing Islamic financial literacy, helping each other among group members, and disseminating product information. The avoiding effort of loan shark practice by increasing access to sharia finance, obtaining loans through individuals or mosques without usury, selling owned goods and cohesiveness between group members or joint responsibility, Efforts to increase productive businesses, namely product innovation and marketing, increasing the number of business products and business training. The implication is that increasing micro waqf banks' roles can prevent customers from using loan sharks in business and not entering deeper indigent.
Keywords: Avoiding, Indigent, Loan Shark, Micro Waqf Bank, Productive Business
Examining the Efficiency of the Islamic Banking Industry: Comparison of the Covid-19 Period and The New Normal Era in Indonesia
Authors: Ikhsan M. Ananda , Muzakkar Kahar , Saputra Firman , Al-Ayubi Solahuddin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the efficiency of the Islamic banking industry: a comparison of the COVID-19 period and the new normal era in Indonesia. This study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) applications that use Variable Return to Scale (VRS) to see the ability of banks to manage input and output variables, especially total financing in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The results of this study show that the average efficiency level of Islamic banks in Indonesia fluctuated during the period before COVID-19 until the New Normal Era. Interestingly, this study found that the overall efficiency level of Islamic banking in Indonesia shows an increasing trend in 2022 with an average efficiency value of 0.66. However, from 2019 to 2020 it experienced a very significant decline. Bank Mualamah Syariah is the bank with the highest efficiency value according to DEA, while Bank BRI Syariah and Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah have the lowest value.

Keywords: Efficiency, Islamic Banking, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Covid-19
The Influence of Reciprocal Relationships and Trust on Sharia Cooperative Member Satisfaction
Authors: Khoirunisa  , Bhinekawati Risa , Najib Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Cooperatives have a role as pillars of economic and social development of the community, but they still experience many internal and external challenges,  including in managing the satisfaction of their members. This study answers these challenges through the application of Social Exchange Theory, with the  aim of analyzing whether reciprocity and trust have influence on the  satisfaction of cooperative members. The study gathered 200 respondents from nine sharia cooperatives in six provinces of Indonesia. Using multiple  regression models, the collected data was tested and further analyzed using  SPSS 24.0 Software. This research found that Reciprocity and Trust have a  positive and significant influence on the Satisfaction of sharia cooperative  members. This research provides empirical evidence for the application of  Social Exchange Theory in explaining the factors influencing the satisfaction of cooperative members that was not studied before. Sharia cooperative  management can apply the results of this research to improve cooperative  performance by building mutually beneficial and trusting relationships with  its members. The results of this study can be generalized to sharia  cooperatives, while the application to conventional cooperatives needs to be  further studied.

Keywords: Reciprocity, Trust, Satisfaction, Shariah Cooperatives, Social  Exchange Theory
Pola Asuh Keluarga dalam Membentuk Ketahanan Psikis Anak Menurut Persfektif Al-Qur'an di Majelis Ta'lim PPGSM Mushalla Darul Makmur Kampar
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , B Nurhayati , Sariah Sariah , Novita Yulia , Mukhtar AH Nurkamelia
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah; meningkatkan  pemahaman para ibu dalam  hal pendidikan karakter anak usia dini dan memilih pola asuh yang tepat dalam pembentukan ketahanan psikis anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan dengan  partisipatif yaitu Usaha transformasi informasi kepada orang tua, ibu ibu majelis ta’lim  agar adanya pemahaman dan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pola asuh.  Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian terlihat ketercapaian peserta pelatihan berjumlah 80% dengan kategori baik, ketercapaian penyampaian materi yang telah direncanakan dengan nilai 80% karena  semua materi penting telah disampaikan serta kemampuan pemahaman  peserta dengan nilai 80% terlihat dari  hasil refleksi yang dilakukan diakhir sesi. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pendampingan memberikan sumbangsih yang baik untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pendidikan karakter dan pola asuh keluarga.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Ekonomi Kreatif Kerajinan Tangan (Perca Batik) di Kelurahan Tuah Karya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Susanti Emilia , Nurzena Nurzena , Suryani Penti , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: October 2023

Saat ini Pekanbaru menjadi kota metropolitan, yaitu dengan nama Pekansikawan, (Pekanbaru, Siak, Kampar, dan Pelalawan). Perkembangan perekonomian Pekanbaru, sangat dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran perusahaan minyak, pabrik pulp dan kertas, serta perkebunan kelapa sawit beserta pabrik pengolahannya. Kota Pekanbaru pada triwulan I 2010 mengalami peningkatan inflasi sebesar 0,79%, dibandingkan dengan triwulan sebelumnya yang mencapai 0,30%. Secara tahunan inflasi kota Pekanbaru pada bulan Maret 2010 tercatat sebesar 2,26%, terus mengalami peningkatan sejak awal tahun 2010 yaitu 2,07% pada bulan Januari 2010 dan 2,14% pada bulan Februari 2010. Posisi Sungai Siak sebagai jalur perdagangan Kampar, telah memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi kota ini. Ekonomi Kreatif dapat memberikan peran yang sangat luas dalam memperbaiki perekonomian nasional serta kemampuannya mengangkat warisan budaya lokal kemudian mengembangkannya. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang ada dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekonomi kreatif diyakini mampu menjawab tantangan permasalahan dasar jangka pendek dan menengah nasional.  Menyelenggarakan pelatihan dengan pembekalan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yakni berupa pelatihan pembuatan produk yang disesuaikan dengan potensi warga masyarakat merupakam tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini Kerajinan tangan perca batik sangat  bagus jika dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu produk yang bernuansa lokal, karena bisa dijadikan cenderamata di tempat wisata dan dijual ke seluruh indonesia Selanjutnya ditinjau tingkat keberhasilannya untuk ditindaklanjuti, dan terakhir pembuatan laporan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian tersebut. Sehingga dengan demikian, melalui pemberdayaan ibu-ibu di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Tuah Kaya Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru, melalui pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan perca batik ini dapat dijadikan peluang bisnis, dan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
A PROBLEM ABOUT INFLUENCE OF A WALL LAYER ON HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE WHEN LOWERING CASING
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, ASLANOV1 E.A. , GAHRAMANOV V.F. ,   Baku Engineering University
Published: October 2023

Due to the fact that with increasing well depth, pressure and temperature increase, the thickness of the near-wall layer, which plays a significant role in hydraulic calculations, also changes. This paper stdies the influence of the dimensions of the near-wall layer and the viscosity of the liquid in it on the magnitude of pressure losses during various technological operations.
Educación preventiva sobre Tuberculosis Pulmonar en la población infantil del Ejido Raymundo Enríquez del municipio de Tapachula, Chiapas
Authors: Zapata Algarín Ana Luisa , Zapata Algarín Elvia Lorena , Aguilar García Gabriel , Caba de León Thelma
Published: October 2023

La tuberculosis pulmonar (TBP) es una enfermedad prevenible y curable, sin embargo, en el mundo persiste como un problema de salud pública, debido a la estrecha relación con factores sociales y ambientales que desarrollan el aumento del riesgo para contraer dicha enfermedad. El desconocimiento de la enfermedad, su transmisión, atención y control, representa el principal problema entre la población. Es por ello que este estudio de investigación participativa atiende la situación problema en la vulnerabilidad de contagios de la TBP mediante la técnica de taller educativo y grupos focales, la promoción de la información específica de la enfermedad a través del aprendizaje estratégico en la población escolar de la Escuela Primaria Niños Héroes de Chapultepec ubicada en el Ejido Raymundo Enríquez del municipio de Tapachula, Chiapas,  para la construcción de una cultura de prevención y atención en beneficio de la población infantil en riesgo, con el propósito de disminuir los contagios y detener la propagación entre la población infantil.
Estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes de educación superior, según el Modelo de Programación neurolingüística
Authors: Chavez Sánchez Gabriela , Chavez Sánchez Haydeé Del Carmen , Hernández García Juvencio , Parra Garcia Rosa Ruth , Espinosa Juárez Monica Cristina
Published: October 2023

Este documento identifica los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de las licenciaturas en contaduría y administración de la Unidad Académica del Norte del Estado de Nayarit. Se estudió una población de 145 estudiantes de los grupos de las licenciaturas de Contaduría y Administración utilizando el cuestionario de modelo de Programación Neurolingüística, que combina procesos mentales y sensoriales con nuestros sentidos. Se aplicaron en los turnos ordinario y semiescolarizado; siendo el estilo de aprendizaje dominante el kinestésico, seguido del visual y finalmente el estilo auditivo. Una vez identificado el estilo dominante se muestran resultados y se sugieren estrategias educativas adecuadas para implementarlas en la Unidad Académica.
Ce que le XV doit au XIII. Une histoire occultée, en France plus qu’ailleurs
Authors: Fassolette Robert
Published: October 2023

Depuis la première moitié du vingtième siècle, les dirigeants du rugby à XV ont cherché à empêcher l’essor du XIII en l’accusant d’être un faux rugby et de corrompre la jeunesse. Un discours différent des quinzistes britanniques qui sont passés d’un mépris de classe pour les rugbymen ouvriers à un pragmatisme attentif au caractère dynamique et novateur du rugby à XIII. Malgré son interdiction sous Vichy et la spoliation des biens de sa fédération, le XIII a eu ses heures de gloire notamment dans les années cinquante. Un certain nombre de spécialistes du jeu à quinze ont su reconnaître les qualités techniques des treizistes. Depuis vingt ans, l’évolution du rugby à XV vers un jeu plus dynamique et technique doit beaucoup à des techniciens venus du XIII comme Andy Farrell pour l’équipe d’Irlande et Shaun Edwards pour les Bleus.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Bergerak Berbasis Augmented Reality Untuk Orientasi Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Rafif Wildan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Universitas Islam Indonesia adalah kampus swasta ternama yang bertempat di Yogyakarta. Universitas islam indonesia atau biasa disebut UII merupakan salah satu kampus yang melaksanakan kegiatan orientasi bagi mahasiswa barunya, kegiatan orientasi mahasiswa baru pada Universitas islam indonesia dilakukan pada dua tingkatan, yaitu tingkatan universitas dan tingkatan fakultas. PETA adalah sebutan untuk kegiatan orientasi mahasiswa baru fakultas teknologi industri universitas islam indonesia. Minimnya digitalisasi pada kegiatan PETA menjadi dasar pengembangan apllikasi bergerak yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode design thinking ini. Selain itu melihat dari kegiatan PETA pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya, antusiasme dari peserta kegiatan PETA masih dirasa kurang sehingga pembuatan aplikasi bergerak berbasis augmented reality ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan antusiasme dari peserta kegiatan PETA Penggunaan unity dan vuforia SDK menjadi tools utama dalam pengembangan aplikasi bergerak ini sehingga menghasilkan aplikasi bergerak berbasis augmented reality yang berfungsi dengan baik. Dan mendapat nilai keseluruhan 80 dari percobaan pada responden yang merupakan panitia dan peserta kegiatan PETA tahun 2022
Pengaruh Partisipasi Guru Dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (Mgmp) Dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sma Di Kecamatan Doloksanggul
Authors: Butar Butar Rosayanti , Panjaitan Binur , S. Tarigan Iwan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji: 1. Pengaruh Partisipasi guru dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran terhadap Kinerja Guru, 2. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Kinerja Guru. Objek penelitian ini adalah guu SMA di Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, alat uji statistik IBM SPSS 22 dengan teknik analisa uji regresi, penelitian ini memberi bukti bahwa: 1. Partisipasi guru dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru, Nilai koefisien regresi variabel MGMP adalah 0.264 bernilai positif, Ini bermakna jika variabel kepemimpinan mengalami kenaikan 1 nilai, maka variabel kinerja guru mengalami kenaikan 0. 264 nilai. 2. Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru. Nilai koefisien regresi variabel Kepemimpinan (x1) adalah 0.10 bernilai positif, Ini bermakna jika variabel kepemimpinan mengalami kenaikan 1 nilai, maka variabel kinerja guru mengalami kenaikan 0.10 nilai. 3. Partisipasi MGMP dan kepemimpinan Transformasional kepala sekolah berpengaruh simultan terhadap kinerja guru SMA di Kecamatan Doloksanggul.
Intellectual Disability, Dehumanization, and the Fate of “the Human”
Authors: Carlson Licia ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2023

Dehumanization Studies is a burgeoning field that has much to teach Critical Disability Studies and philosophers of disability. Conversely, a critical disability perspective can inform and challenge theoretical approaches to dehumanization. This paper attempts to forge a conversation between these interdisciplinary areas by exploring the phenomenon of dehumanization in relation to people with intellectual disabilities. It begins with a definition of disability dehumanization, and then explores the ways in which this form of dehumanization functions dynamically at multiple levels, drawing from the history of ID and contemporary examples in moral philosophy. Ultimately it argues that it is essential to recognize the moral relevance of being human in order to challenge and prevent forms of disability dehumanization and de­fends this idea in the face of two objections (speciesism and posthumanism).
Nghiên cứu các giải pháp khắc phục các dạng hao mòn vô hình khác nhau của công trình bến cảng biển tường cừ một neo
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Vi Nguyễn Văn  , Nguyễn Văn Biên
Published: October 2023

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu giải pháp khắc phục hao mòn vô hình của công trình bến cảng biển dạng tường cừ một neo. Các tác giả đã phân tích chọn giải pháp kết cấu và đề xuất phương pháp tính toán công trình xét đến các phương án hao mòn vô hình khác nhau và lập chương trình tính toán TC-AHMVH.
Các nghiên cứu đã đưa đến kết quả cơ bản đối với các phương án xét hao mòn vô hình khác nhau của công trình:
- Nếu chỉ yêu cầu tăng độ sâu trước bến một lượng ΔHtY = 1,25 m thì chiều dày đá hộc thay thế đất yếu trước tường tối thiểu là hdmin = 3,3 m (0,33Ht, với Ht là chiều cao công trình);
- Nếu chỉ đòi hỏi tăng tải trọng khai thác trên bến một lượng ΔqY = 15 kPa thì chiều dày đá hộc thay thế đất yếu tối thiểu là hdmin = 2,59 m;
- Khi yêu cầu tăng đồng thời độ sâu trước bến và tải trọng khai thác trên bến, đã thiết lập được các biểu đồ quan hệ giữa độ sâu tăng thêm ΔHt và tải trọng khai thác có thể tăng thêm giới hạn Δqgh đối với các chiều dày lớp đá hộc hd thay thế đất yếu khác nhau. Trên cơ sở đó với một giá trị độ sâu yêu cầu tăng thêm ΔHtY có thể xác định tải trọng khai thác tăng thêm giới hạn Δqgh và ngược lại. Ví dụ, với hd = 3,5 m, nếu độ sâu yêu cầu tăng thêm ΔHtY = 1,1 m thì tải trọng khai thác chỉ có thể tăng thêm tối đa Δqmax = 7,4 kPa. Còn trong trường hợp hd = 3,0 m, nếu tải trọng khai thác yêu cầu tăng thêm ΔqY = 6,0 kPa thì độ sâu trước bến chỉ có thể tăng thêm tối đa ΔHtmax = 0,80 m.
Các kết quả nghiên cứu có thể được ứng dụng trong thực tế để khắc phục các hao mòn vô hình của công trình, cũng như cải tạo nâng cấp các công trình bến cảng dạng tường cừ một neo.
Tükenmişlik Bağlamında Yeni Bir Kavram Olarak Sessiz İstifa ve Sağlık Sektöründeki Etkileri
Authors: GÖZLÜ Kenan
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 pandemisi tıbbi sonuçlarının yanı sıra üzere küresel anlamda ekonomik ve sosyal hayatı da derinden etkilemiştir. Bu etki çalışma kültüründe de kendini göstermiş, yeni trendlerin ve kavramların oluşmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Son yıllarda dile getirilen bu kavramlardan birisi de sessiz istifadır. İstifa denilince akla ilk olarak işten ayrılmak gelse de sessiz istifada böyle bir durum söz konusu değildir. Bu kavram örgütsel davranış, yönetim, insan kaynakları, psikoloji, çalışma ekonomisi başta olmak üzere birçok perspektiften ele alınmaktadır. Multidisipliner araştırmalar farklı sektörlerde sessiz istifanın tükenmişlik, şiddet, mobbing, örgütsel bağlılık, örgütsel vatandaşlık gibi kavramlarla ilişkisini belirlemeye çalışmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’de sağlık sektöründe sessiz istifayı konu edinen bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı henüz yeni bir kavram olarak kabul edilen sessiz istifa hakkında farkındalık sağlamak ve sağlık sektöründeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Emek yoğun olan sağlık sektöründe etkili ve verimli hizmet sunulabilmesi için sessiz istifanın nedenlerinin tespit edilmesi, personelin rol ve sorumlulukların açıkça belirtilmesi, kariyer imkânlarının sunulması, personel ile iyi bir iletişimin kurulması, çalışma barışının ve örgütsel bağlılığın sağlanması gerekmektedir.
APLIKASI PEMANTAU KESEHATAN KUCING BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO
Authors: Prayitno M. Hadi , Afif Arifin Rakha , Setiawati Siti
Published: October 2023

Kucing merupakan hewan peliharaan yang banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat di Indonesia, namun banyak masyarakat yang masih menyepelekan dan mengabaikan kesehatan kucing. Kesehatan kucing maupun hewan peliharaan lain merupakan hak dari hewan peliharaan tersebut, dan merupakan kewajiban sebagai pemilik hewan peliharaan tersebut untuk memberikan kehidupan yang  layak bagi hewan peliharaan yang mereka miliki. Dikarenakan penggunaan smartphone di Indonesia yang meningkat secara pesat, peneliti ini mengusulkan sebuah aplikasi untuk memantau kesehatan kucing menggunakan sistem operasi android yang dapat memudahkan pemantauan kesehatan kucing secara mandiri. Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto dan metode pengembangan design thinking akan diterapkan dalam aplikasi ini. Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto digunakan untuk melakukan perhitungan tingkat kesehatan nutrisi kucing, tingkat kesehatan mental kucing dan untuk mendiagnosis penyakit kucing. Metode pengembangan design thinking digunakan untuk melakukan pengembangan aplikasi ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu pemilik kucing untuk memeriksakan tingkat gizi pada kucing untuk menjaga gizi kucing tetap ideal, memudahkan pemilik kucing dalam mendiagnosis penyakit kucing. Hasil perhitungan tingkat terjangkit penyakit, yang dihasilkan berdasarkan data yang ada memberikan hasil berupa toxoplasmosis sebesar 43%, upper respiratory infection sebesar 20.8333%, feline panleukopenia virus sebesar 43.75%, ringworm sebesar 62.5% dan scabies sebesar 84.375%.
Finansowanie działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw według zasad Podręcznika Oslo i praktyki GUS
Authors: Głuszczuk Dariusz
Published: October 2023

Principles concerning the collection and interpretation of data on the sources and barriers of financing the enterprise innovative activities determines the “Oslo Manual”, but its recommendations do not seem to coincide with the needs of users of statistical information. The unclosed classification and obstacles to funding innovative activity, that adversely affects the image of Polish official statistics, document these disparities. An example is a report on innovation in the industry (PNT-02) and the service sector (PNT-02/u). Attention was also paid to the inaccuracies found in the “Oslo Manual” regarding the classification and definition rules. Noticed irregularities were prerequisite to recommend other solutions, especially in the systematics of funding sources and barriers of innovation processes.
Falsafah Pembangunan Negara Zikir Memperteguh Stabiliti Konsep Melayu Islam Beraja
Authors: Rasinah Ahim
Published: October 2023

Negara-negara dunia hari ini saling bersaing dan berlumba-lumba untuk meletakkan kedudukan negara masing-masing dalam kelompok negara maju yang mencapai indeks terbaik dalam aspek pembangunan, perindustrian, perekonomian, kesihatan, keselamatan, pendidikan dan sebagainya. Dalam keterujaan negara-negara dunia bergerak dan mengejar beberapa pencapaian global, Negara Brunei Darussalam pula, berhasrat menjadikan bentuk dan lanskap negaranya menjadi sebuah Negara Zikir yang merupakan cetusan idea Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah, Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Daruusalam, sekali gus menunjukkan kebitaraan Baginda dalam menerajui Negara Brunei Darussalam. Negara Zikir bukan bermakna mengenepikan pembangunan zahir tetapi hakikatnya mengutamakan serta mendahulukan tuntutan Allah Subhānahu wa Ta’ālā dalam setiap pembangunan yang dilaksanakan sama ada yang bersifat fizikal, material dan spiritual. Justeru artikel ini mengupas mengenai falsafah pembangunan Negara Zikir yang dilihat sejajar dengan prinsip Islam, yang selayaknya diaplikasikan di dalam sebuah negara yang mengangkat Islam sebagai agama kebangsaan. Kupasannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bersandarkan kepada kaedah deskriptif dalam memperolehi hasil maklumat mengenai perbahasan di dalamnya. Sesungguhnya dalam merealisasikan Negara Brunei Darussalam mencapai status Negara Zikir, maka setiap inci pembangunan yang disusun, diusaha dan dilaksanakan di Negara Brunei Darussalam hendaklah bermatlamatkan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan mardhatillah atau meraih keredhaan Allah Subhānahu wa Ta’ālā. Negara Zikir bukan bermakna satu pendekatan atau mekanisme baharu tetapi ia lebih bersifat kepada memperteguh stabiliti konsep Melayu Islam Beraja yang menjadi dasar pembangunan Negara Brunei Darussalam pada saat pengisytiharan kemerdekaan, malah telah diaplikasikan sejak pembinaan Institusi kesultanan Brunei lagi.
Cultural Interplay: A Review of the Interconnectivity between Arabo- Islamic and African Cultures in the Northern and Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Mikail Adebisi Folorunsho
Published: October 2023

It is an established fact that contacts between the Arabs and the people of Islamised areas of Nigeria facilitated the inevitable cultural interconnectivity. These contacts have, to a large extent, influenced the totality of lives of the people of locales of this study in Nigeria. Focus of this paper is purposively restricted to the Northern and South-western Nigeria because instances of the interplay could significantly be felt there.South-south and South-eastern Nigeria are excluded from this study because of the absence of direct link of the Arabs with the inhabitants of these areas. Islam gained direct access to the areas in the 19th century when some Muslim Hausas came to settle there. The paper traces the probable channels of contact between the Arabs and Yoruba people to consanguinity as postulated by some historians, the trans-Saharan trade route from Egypt to Sudan across the Saharan Desert and Lake Chad, Bornu, Hausa and Nupe lands of Nigeria which facilitated the close contact of Nigerians with the Arabs as well as Islamic proselytization. The possibility of genetic consanguinity or affinity between the Hausa/Fulani people and the Arabs could not be established. Trade links and Islamic proselytization are viewed as channels of contact amongst these people. The paper employs historical method which attempts to reconstruct the significant events of the past through analysis, synthesis and verification, in examining the socio-religious lives of the Nigerian people within the locales of the study, with a view to considering the extent of interconnectivity between the African and Arabo-Islamic cultures. Having discovered the extent of intercourse between the two, it discusses the identified areas of conflicts and accommodation and the harmonization of the two sides for healthy interplay between the cultures. The paper discovers that cultural interconnectivity is inevitable and this should serve a stimulant for peaceful co-existence which is highly desirous in Nigeria.
School Type and Location as Predictors of Achievements in Arabic Literacy in selected Secondary Schools of Ogun state, Nigeria
Authors: Solomon Olanrewaju Makinde  , Olaniyan-Shobowale, K.O.  , Azeez, Raheem Adegbola
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the influence of school location and school type as predictors of students’ academic achievement in Arabic language. Three types of schools were examined based on their location. Two hypotheses were tested out while two research questions raised were answered. Achievement test was designed for gathering data. The validity of the achievement test was tested using the expert opinion method while the reliability was tested using test-retest method. 100 students were selected as sample from the 10 schools that were involved in the study. Four Arabic language aspects areas were tested: comprehension, translation from Arabic to English and from English to Arabic and sentence construction. The reliability of the instruments were established at 0.61 and 0.71 respectively. Results showed that Students’ School location does influence their performance in Arabic literacy, with Students whose schools are in the rural area performing better than those in the urban area in Sentence writing and in Arabic literacy achievement test in general. It was also discovered that School type and School location have impact on students’ Arabic achievement. The study recommended among others that; Students should consider the benefits embedded in the speaking and writing of Arabic and be committed to learning the language; that teachers have to make the teaching of Arabic language very interesting and impactful given its peculiar difficulties; and that parents should encourage their children to learn Arabic language at all cost.
السراج الوهاج منكشف مطالب مسلم بن الحجاج للَقنُّوجي: رؤية منهجية
Authors: سيوطي عبد المناس  , عبد الله جميل محمد
Published: October 2023

مما لا شك فيه أن علماء المسلمين قدموا خدمات جليلة للعلوم الإسلامية في جميع مجالاتها من خلالكتبهم المفيدة الرائعة على مّر الأزمان. ومن بين أولئك العلماء البارزين الأمير محدث صديق حسن خان القنوجي البهوبالي، وكان يعد من أبرز علماء في شبه القارة الهندية بمجهوداته في تطوير العلوم الإسلامية، ونشرها في القرن الثالث عشر من الهجرة. وقد عُرف الأمير المحدث بأنه من المكثرين في التأليف، ومن أهم الفنون التي وجه إليها المحدث الأمير اهتمامه علوم الحديث النبوي الشريف، وخاصة في علم شرح الحديث وهو كتابه " السراج الوهاج في كشف مطالب مسلم بن الحجاج" فهو كتاب رائع، ومفيد، وشامل ويعتبر من أهم مؤلفاته فيه. وتهدف الدراسة بالتعريف عن الشيخ وحياته وعصره، ثم إبراز منهجه في علم شرح الحديث، وكتابه " السراج الوهاج في كشف مطالب مسلم بن الحجاج . فحسب طبيعة

الدراسة انضبطت البحث بمنهجية استقرائية وتحليلية تستكشف على منهج الشيخ في التأليف
Ihsan Achievement-Oriented Leadership: Conceptualization, Scale Development, and Validation
Authors: Mohamad Sodikin  , Olivia Fachrunnisa  , Asih Niati  , Yadi Fakhruzein Terang Jaya
Published: October 2023

This study aims to intervene the concept of achievement-oriented leadership by utilizing path-goal leadership theory, with Islamic ethical values that have a transcendental meaning, namely the ihsan value. It also introduces ihsan achievement oriented leadership as a new leadership concept. This intervention is important because the concepts and empirical studies from several existing studies are still oriented to the transactional relationship between leaders and employees. As the result, the best work commitment is based on the employees' preferences of the awards received for their work. Their orientation is still limited to material values in the world rather than religious values and hereafter life. Therefore, the researchers collected data from 103 institutional leaders of madrasah aliyah (Islamic senior high school) in Central Java, Indoneisa. The data collected were tested for the validity of each item by using linear correlation, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and Cronbach's α. This study found 24 indicator items in ihsan achievement-oriented leadership. The items are accumulated in three dimensions; excellent work oriented by maintaining harmony and benefit, goodness or achievement is believed to be an investment in the future (world and hereafter), and spiritual spirit is the main motivation and goal. The findings of this study enrich the literature on human resource development, especially in the field of achievement-oriented leadership so that it becomes more holistic and comprehensive.
بطولات الملايويين في مقاومة الاحتلال الأجن يب (دراسة وصفية تاريخية)
Authors: أحمد علي قطب العاصي
Published: October 2023

The Malay Archipelago, Malay, Foreign occupant resistaences has gone through various forms of foreign occupation, but the Malays have not surrendered to the foreign occupier, rather, they resisted him by all available means, and they registered a bright history of self -defense, as they performed many resistances and attacks, but these tournaments have been forgotten, and most of researchers have not worked to explore its causes, images, and methods, so this research has been carried out in order to uncover it, by trying to answer the following questions: what stages of occupation they have? What are the causes of resistance? What are the methods followed by them during the resistance? Which categories of people participated in the resistance? The researcher will try to solve these issues mentioning the stages of occupations, causes of resistance, methods of resistance and categories of people participated in the resistance through the descriptive analytical method, this is done through desk research in the sources written in the Arabic language, in order to clarify an integrated image that shows the heroic role of the Malay peoples in resisting the foreign occupier of all kinds. The researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most important of those are: the Malay peoples have suffered from the occupation for many years and the methods of armed resistance of them against the occupation have varied, there was collective resistance, individual resistance and the public resistance. The high-ranking people, men, women and even children also showed great braveness. Resistance was not only armed resistance, but they also chose the appropriate tricks for resistance. The politicians founded political parties. The one who think deeply can’t imagine that how the quiet and peaceful Malay people fought, scarified and resisted many times and shown different types of braveness against their enemies.
Buy This Album: Mountain of Love (ex-Alabama 3)
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Deviating from my current series of posts on ScholComms, I wanted to interject to recommend a new, independent music project from two of the original members of the Alabama 3. The project is entitled Mountain of Love (the founder, Piers Marsh's, pseudonym) and the genre is "dubtronica", a fusion of dub and electronica, as the name suggests.
Internationalisation of New Open Access Initiatives
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

A quick plug for a blog post by a member of OLH's internationalisation committee, Erika Corradini. In her piece, The Languages of Academic Publishing, Erika writes: Read more over at Erika's blog. Internationalisation of New Open Access Initiatives was originally published by Martin Paul Eve at Martin Paul Eve on April 27, 2013.
I'm appearing before the House of Commons BIS Select Committee into Open Access
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I'm very pleased to announce that, this Tuesday, 16th April 2013, I will be joining the Commons Select Committee inquiry into open access being hosted by the Business, Innovation and Skills Committee on at the Palace of Westminster.
Historical Sources for Pynchon's Peter Pinguid Society now available for download (Green Open Access)
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

In a bid to ensure that as many of my publications are as open as possible, I've begun trawling the back catalogue and am pleased to say, after a conversation with the editor of  Pynchon Notes  , that I am free to post an accepted version of the article. The publication, which covers the historical sources for the Peter Pinguid society in  The Crying of Lot 49  was originally published in 2011.
Getting free_cite running on your own server
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I decided that the best way to spend this Sunday morning was to try to get free_cite, a citation parsing system, running on my server. Turns out this is easier said than done; the README provides no information on which versions of different software you need and also gives no advice on setting up the ruby environment.
Digital Literatures; Digital Democracies; Digital Threats?
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Digital Literatures; Digital Democracies; Digital Threats? Dr. Martin Paul Eve, University of Lincoln Paper delivered at conference: 5th July 2013 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.  This work is at a very early stage and I'm not entirely happy with much of the logic. 
re:publica-Panel Netzkultur versus Urheberrecht
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: October 2023

Die Session Netzkultur versus Urheberrecht war gut besucht. Sehr gut sogar, so gut, dass im Raum Stage 3, der nicht klein ist, hinten die Leute stehen mussten. Das war schon eine Überraschung für uns – dass das Thema Urheberrecht trotz all der anderen interessanten Vorträge auf der re:publica so zieht.
Schneller zur Musik: EU-Parlament berät neue Regeln für Verwertungsgesellschaften
Authors: Hirche Tom
Published: October 2023

800 Tage für die Rechteklärung: So lange dauerte es, bis Spotify am 7. Oktober 2008 schließlich online ging – zunächst in Schweden. Grund war die mühsame Aufgabe, bei den Verwertungsgesellschaften in verschiedenen Ländern Lizenzen für das Streaming von Musikstücken zu erhalten. Das muss auch einfacher und vor allem schneller gehen, beschloss die Europäische Kommission.
Aufruf an Journalistinnen und Journalisten: was verdient man in der Branche?
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Der Berufsverband freier Journalistinnen und Journalisten Freischreiber hat einen Aufruf zur Angaben der Gehaltshöhe in der Branche gestartet. Alle Angaben werden anonym behandelt, nur das Zeilenhonorar oder der Tages- / Pauschalpreis sowie das entsprechende Medium werden veröffentlicht. Freischreiber setzt sich nicht nur für faire Arbeits-, sondern auch für bessere Honorarbedingungen ein.
Panton Fellowship wrap-up [OKF repost]
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

My final repost today (edited) from the Open Knowledge Foundation blog. It’s a little old, originally posted on the 16th of April, 2013 but I think it definitely deserves to be here on my blog as a record of my activities…

So… it’s over.
Konferenz: EU XXL Forum zur europäischen Urheberrechtsdebatte im Juni in Wien
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

Vom 12. bis zum 14. Juni findet im Künstlerhaus Wien die Konferenz „EU XXL Forum 2013” statt, die sich dem Stand der europäischen Urheberrechtsdebatte in den Bereichen Film, Musik, Kunst, und Literatur widmet.
Die Regeln der Filesharer
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Filesharing findet, so könnte man denken, in einer Art rechtsfreiem Raum statt; statt analoger Knappheit herrscht digitaler Überfluss. Der Budapester Ökonom und Berkman-Fellow Balázs Bodó kommt in einem bemerkenswerten Aufsatz zu einem anderen Ergebnis.
In eigener Sache: Netzkultur, Grundeinkommen, GEMA und Spacenight auf der re:publica
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

Foto: Mario Sixtus, CC BY-NC-SA. Carry on, carry on: Heute beginnt in der Berliner Station wieder die re:publica, die dieses Jahr unter Motto In/Side/Out steht. iRights.info ist natürlich auch vor Ort und darüber hinaus auf drei Sessions vertreten.
Call-In-Sendung: Funkhaus Wallrafplatz im WDR 5 zum Leistungsschutzrecht
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

In eigener Sache: Morgen Vormittag um 9.20 Uhr gibt es beim WDR 5 wieder die Sendung “Funkhaus Wallrafplatz”. Thema dieses Mal: “Schutzschirm ausgefahren! Wem nutzt das neue Leistungsschutzrecht?” Philipp Otto, Redaktionsleiter von iRights.info, und Christoph Fiedler, Geschäftsführer Europa- und Medienpolitik vom Verband Deutscher Zeitschriftenverleger (VDZ), sitzen im Studio und beantworten die Fragen der Hörer.
RCUK policy non-compliant journals
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

So, the new RCUK open access policy is now in play… and guess what – there’s plenty of journals out there that are not accommodating it at the moment. Perhaps this is just out of ignorance? Perhaps this is an area where a little nudge from interested parties e.g. open access advocates, RCUK-funded academics, and other concerned people might help? With this aim I have just emailed the editorial board of the Taylor &
Urheberrechtsreform: Verbraucherverband und Landesministerium suchen Gespräche auf EU-Ebene
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: October 2023

Vor wenigen Tagen stellten der Verbraucherzentale Bundesverband (VZBV) und das Baden-Württembergische Ministerium für Ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherpolitik (MLR-BW) ein Positionspapier zum Urheberrecht vor.
In eigener Sache: „Urheberrecht, Praxis und Fiktion – Rechteklärung beim kulturellen Erbe” erschienen
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

Das Urheberrecht birgt für Archive, Museen und Bibliotheken viele Probleme, wenn sie Werke nutzen und zugänglich machen wollen. Alle Rechte retrospektiv zu klären, ist etwa bei Filmen mit vielen beteiligten Urhebern fast unmöglich. In der Praxis sind deshalb an vielen Stellen „Fiktionen” an die Stelle eines lückenlosen Nachweises der Rechtekette getreten: Plausible Vermutungen darüber, wo die Rechte an einem Werk liegen.
Worldwide Dissemination
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

In the last 2 weeks I’ve given talks in Brussels & Amsterdam. The first one was given during a European Commission (Brussels) working group meeting on Text & Data Mining. There were perhaps only ~30 people in the room for that. The second presentation was given just a few days ago at Beyond The PDF 2 (#btpdf2) in Amsterdam.
Cloud-Dienste und Überwachung durch Geheimdienste
Authors: Weitzmann John Hendrik
Published: October 2023

Seit den Enthüllungen über das PRISM-Programm des US-amerikanischen Geheimdienstes NSA Anfang Juni 2013 wurde im Internet eine wahre Flut von Hintergrundartikeln zu diesem Thema veröffentlicht. Wir möchten an dieser Stelle einen Überblick geben, welche weiterführenden Artikel besonders in Bezug auf Cloud-Dienste interessant und relevant sind.
Video: Vortrag von Mathias Schindler über die politische Dimension staatlicher Werke
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Das Urheberrechtsgesetz regelt, dass „amtliche Werke” wie Gesetze oder Urteile nicht urheberrechtlich geschützt sind. Doch die aktuelle Regelung greift viel zu kurz und Deutschland hänge im internationalen Vergleich weit zurück, meint Mathias Schindler von Wikimedia Deutschland.
DEIKSIS SOSIAL DALAM RUBRIK POLITIK PADA MEDIA DARING FAJAR
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Usman Usman , Hasriani Hasriani
Published: October 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the form of relational social deixis. The data in this research are utterances in the form of words or sentences, and the data source is the political rubric on Fajar online media. Data collection is done by reading technique, note-taking technique, and documentation technique. The results of this study reveal that there are two forms of social deixis in the political rubric on Fajar online media, namely the form of relational social deixis in the form of speakers and references (honorific references) and the form of relational social deixis in the form of speakers and speakers (honorific speakers). While the form of social deixis that is less found in Fajar online media is relational social deixis in the form of speaker and reference (honorific reference).
PRAANGGAPAN PEMERAN FILM LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA BENNI SETIAWAN
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Hamsa Akmal , Asri Aswati
Published: October 2023

This research is a qualitative research with the aim of describing the types and meanings of presuppositions contained in the actors of the demands in the film Layangan Putus by Benni Setiawan. The research data is the story of the actors in the film Kite Disconnect. The source of the data in this study was the film Layangan Disconnect which was downloaded via the WeTV application. Data collection techniques are document techniques, observation, listening, and note taking. The results of the study show that the types and meanings of the presuppositions contained in the speech in the film Layangan Putus by Benni Setiawan are factual presuppositions stating the meaning of real information or a fact, non-active presuppositions stating meanings that are not true or unreal, counterfactual presuppositions stating the meaning of something that is wrong and contrary to reality, Existential presuppositions state the meaning of identity existence, structural presuppositions state the use of question words to state information that is considered true, and lexical presuppositions state implied or different meanings from what is said. dominant lexical presuppositions were found, while few counterfactual presuppositions.
PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL NAYLA KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU (KAJIAN FEMINISME MARXIS)
Authors: Malik Amanah , Abidin Aslan , Suarni Suarni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze women's resistance in the novel Nayla, which is studied using the theory of Marxist feminism. This research is descriptive and qualitative in nature. The results of this study are as follows: it found the efforts of women apart from every problem that shackles them. The reasons behind women's attitudes to reject and even rebel against male power are caused by education, understanding of the law, and the people around them. Forms of women's resistance, namely, the existence of women's rights to control their own bodies, the existence of complete equality in the legal, political, and social fields for women, the existence of women's rights to economic independence and equality, the rights of women to be free from violence and sexual exploitation, and challenging the oppression of human sexuality.
PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA PERSONIFIKASI DALAM NOVEL LAYLA MAJNUN KARYA NIZAMI GANJAVI
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul , Syamsudduha Syamsudduha , Usman Usman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the form and meaning of personification in Layla Majnun's novel. This type of research is descriptive descriptive. The focus of this research is the words or sentences that contain personification in Layla Majnun's novel. The technique of collecting data is by reading, observing, and taking notes. The results of this study indicate that the form of the use of personification in Layla Majnun's novel has 3 basic forms, namely based on linguistic form including 2 forms, namely words and phrases; based on personification objects consisting of 4 forms including the solar system, solid objects, gaseous objects, and flowers; based on personification activities include 2 forms, namely being able to do and having properties. The meaning of the use of personification in Layla Majnun's novel is oriented towards connotative meaning, namely affective, emotive, gerreflective, figurative, pictorial, and stylistic.
Fundamentals Of Digital Forensics
Authors:   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Ponkumar D. David Neels , Saravanan K. Aanandha ,   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Aravamudhan Parthiban ,   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: October 2023

Developed in tandem with law enforcement to guarantee applicability to real-world practise, this textbook/reference covers the theory and methods of digital forensic investigations via the use of examples. Forensic artefacts and limitations are discussed, along with forensic instruments used by law enforcement and private industry. Hands-on practise with typical tasks and the reinforcement of solid forensic thinking are emphasised. New sections on incident response duties and computer memory analysis have been included to this revised and updated second version. Contents and highlights: Describes what computer forensics is, its capabilities, and its limits. Covers the theoretical underpinnings as well as the basics of forensic technique.