bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DYNAMICS OF ANGLICISMS IN THE MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Chechetka V.I. , Lukina L.V. , Pilevtseva A.V.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. Our research is aimed at considering the problem of borrowing English words (anglicisms) in German. On the basis of modern German texts of different genres (slogans of firms and enterprises, speeches of public figures in the media, etc.), an attempt is made to analyze some of the problems dealing with distortions of the standard German language. Results. Over the centuries, as a result of political and economic changes in the German-speaking countries, the German language has been significantly influenced by other languages, and a large number of foreign words have entered its vocabulary. Today, in the lexical system of the German language, there is an excessive amount of English borrowings. Some linguists and vocabulary researchers classify and treat German as a recipient language. At present, there are cases when English words are used as a standard, and even the term Denglisch has appeared, i.e. combination of two languages (Deutsch+Englisch = German + English). The article deals with the problems of the phenomena of linguistic purism, analyzes the research of the German Linguistic Society (VDS), which opposes the excessive dominance of foreign words. Every year, the Society awards prizes for the creation of new words by mixing German and foreign languages, in particular English, and the peculiarities of their translation. We have identified the “words of the year” that influenced the German language in one way or another, and we also consider problems that have a negative impact on the standard German language. Conclusion. Due to the rapid development of new technologies and industries, the role of English as the language of international communication in German society is growing. The influence of the English language on the language situation in Germany has been observed for several centuries. In the 21st century, this process is not weakening, but on the contrary, it is expanding. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the English language certainly has an impact on the development of the German language, but does not violate its uniqueness and naturalness of the lexical system.
THE PROBLEM OF MULTILINGUALISM AND THE ROLE OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE IN THE MOROCCAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Fedorov V.A. , Kachkina E.V. , Guilarovskaya T.V.
Published: June 2023

Problem statement. Multilingualism in Morocco is a natural state associated with the multiethnic nature of Moroccan society. The Kingdom is reforming the educational system, the problems of which are largely associated with the choice of the language of instruction. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the sociolinguistic situation of a multilingual society and the language policy of the Moroccan state. Results. In the context of multilingualism, in the second decade of the new century, after thirty years of Arabization, the authorities announced the expansion of the use of French in education. There are currently two main written languages in the country: classical / standard Arabic and French. Berber (tamazigt), is in the stage of revival of written culture and Moroccan Arabic (darija), which is in the stage of development of writing - two native languages of the inhabitants of the country. The article examines the interaction of all these languages. The functional characteristics of all interacting languages are given, their role in the language policy of the state. Conclusion. The conclusion is made about the logic of the turn of the language policy towards the expansion of the use of the French language as the language of education in the conditions of multilingualism and multiple diglossia.
CHARACTONYMS IN MODERN ENGLISH CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
Authors: Kapkova S.Yu.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The objectives of this study include determining the role of the use of charactonymsin multi-genre texts for children written by English classical and modern authors. The first task was to identify the charactonyms in the works of fiction of three English children's writers. The second task is the etymological and lexico-semantic analysis of the charactonyms in the children's works of art under study in order to obtain information about whether the character is positive or negative. The third task of the study was to identify the functions of charactonyms in the works analyzed. Results. The article presents the charactonyms of the characters selected by a continuous sampling method from the works written by English children's writers of different time periods. Further, the etymological analysis of the charactonyms and their decoding in the analyzed works written by R. Dahl, J. K. Rowling and F. Simon and the role of the charactonyms in those works are defined. Conclusion. The study revealed 11 functions of charactonyms in the analyzed works of fiction for children of three British authors. Identifying, comic, style-forming, allusive, genre-forming, onomatopoeic functions were identified, as well as functions characterizing appearance, occupations or professions, behavior, speech and describing character.
APPLICATION OF DENOTATIVE ANALYSIS IN TEACHING CAREER-ORIENTED READING COMPREHENSION IN A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Chigirin E.A. , Kozyrenko E.V. , Koshevarova I.B.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem: As practice shows, teaching reading comprehension in a foreign language is a complex process that requires a clear organization of training activities to overcome various kinds of difficulties. Students find especially hard to read career-oriented texts. In the given article, the methodology of denotative analysis for teaching reading career-oriented texts, and the experience of its implementation in a non-linguistic university are considered. Results: The authors describe in detail the algorithm for making up a denotation graph when dealing with a career-oriented text, as well as the main techniques for using denotation graphs at different stages of reading, taking into account the type of reading and individual characteristics of students. In addition to while-reading exercises focused on understanding the contents and structural peculiarities of the text and the formation of semantic processing skills of what is read, pre-text exercises for recognition and development of linguistic means of expressing subject relations in the text are offered that are aimed at removing lexical and grammatical difficulties and contributing to the formation of receptive and productive professional vocabulary, as well as to the development of linguistic and contextual guesswork. Conclusion: It can be concluded that using denotative analysis methodology makes it possible to improve the efficiency of teaching career-oriented reading comprehension, and consequently, to enhance teaching a foreign language for a specific career. Denotation graphs can be used when teaching any type of reading in order to extract information at any stage of training. At the same time, it can also be stated that applying denotative career-oriented text analysis allows developing universal information processing skills necessary when working with any source, both in a foreign language and in a native one.
MEANS OF GENERATING A LANGUAGE GAME IN THE FRENCH ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Zhilnin A.G. , Кravtsov S.М.
Published: June 2023

Problem statement. The study of the means of creating a language game in a certain discourse, which gives expressiveness and pragmatic potential to speech, is very relevant for the development of language theory. The study of linguistic means, the use of which is effective for generating a language game in advertising discourse, in particular French, is of particular importance, because knowledge of such means and the ability to apply them in advertising texts is very important not only for the development of language theory, but also for the development of marketing, trade and many other spheres of social life. The importance of the place of advertising in various areas of social life, as well as the interdisciplinary status of the language game implemented in the advertising discourse, determine the high degree of relevance of this article. The results of the study. In the course of research within the framework of the French advertising discourse of numerous texts, the object of which is a certain product (product, service, etc.), the language levels at which the language game is implemented, as well as linguistic means through the use of which the language game is generated, are revealed. It is established that it is implemented at all language levels – phonetic, lexical, grammatical. The paradigm of linguistic means is defined, the use of which allows the author of the advertising text to actualize the language game at each level of the language. It is revealed that in one advertising text it is possible to use both one path or one figure, and several different paths or figures. Moreover, the implementation of only one path or one figure in the advertising text is much more frequent. Conclusion. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the language game is a very productive phenomenon in the French advertising discourse. At the phonetic level, it is generated through the use of puns, associative consonances; at the lexical level – through metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, antithesis; at the grammatical level – with the help of adjectives in the degree of comparison, repetitive lexical units, constructions with syntactic parallelism. The language game allows you to use the advertising text not only to inform the recipient, but also to convince and encourage him to purchase the advertised product.
TAXIS AND PHASE IN THE ASPECT OF THEIR INTERCATEGORIAL INTEGRATION (based on the German language)
Authors: Arkhipova I.V.
Published: June 2023

Problem statement. This article examines the functional and semantic categorie of taxis and subcategorie of phasing in the aspect of their intercategorial interaction and integration. Results. The German statements with prepositional deverbatives and phase indicators were examined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that in the statements with prepositional deverbatives, in the presence of various phase indicators (phase verbs, phase analytical constructions, phase attributes, phase adverbials), phase-taxis situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity are actualized. The actualized phase-taxis situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity mark the phase determination of verbal actions and processes, in particular, the ingressive, middle or egressive phase of their implementation or course. Conclusion. In German statements with prepositional deverbatives containing different phase indicators, it is possible to actualize six variants of phase-taxis categorial situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity (ingressive-phase-taxis, egressive-phase-taxis and phase-taxis and categorical situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity, explicating the middle phase of the flow or implementation of verbal actions).
Using Principles of Jazz Improvisation for Vocal Majors: Focusing on Vocal Majors
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Nam Ye Ji
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop a method of through singing that the principles of jazz improvisation, but focuses on improvisation as a tool for composition rather than to cultivate authentic jazz improvisational techniques. The lessons are divided into four phases: singing chord tones, singing chord tones over chord progressions, creating melodies over chord progressions, and creating melodies with lyrics, which can be broken down into smaller steps depending on the level of the overall lesson and the learner’s theoretical background and achievement. In the class, learners can experience creation through singing and lay the foundation for creative work. The significance of this study lies in the development of a pedagogical approach to help vocal majors expand their musical spectrum through opportunities to combine theory and performance.
Macroeconomic instability: inflation
Authors: MUDRAK Ruslan
Published: June 2023

In the period from 1996 to 2021, the consumer price index (CPI) in Ukraine grew at an average annual rate of 112.9%. This is galloping inflation. The share of monetary factors in the formation of the CPI within the analyzed period did not exceed 3%. The share of non-monetary factors was 81.4%. The greatest influence on the formation of the CPI is exerted by the prices of agricultural products and tariffs for housing and communal services, as they account for 77.4% of the variability of the functional feature (CPI). At the same time, the tariffs of housing and communal services account for more than 50% of the impact. Industrial and agricultural prices accounted for almost a third of the functional feature variation (CPI). The identified links and their quantitative characteristics indicate that the Ukrainian economy is dominated by cost inflation. Its main reasons were rising prices for industrial goods, especially energy. The resumption of open large-scale Russian military aggression against Ukraine has become an additional factor in inflation: occupation of territories, destruction of production and infrastructure facilities, rupture of logistics chains, shock growth of consumer demand in regions of refugees concentration, increase in production costs, etc., caused a sharp jump in prices for food, fuel, transport services, etc. The hostilities led to an unplanned increase in the state budget deficit. To cover it, the government sold domestic government bonds. The issue of bonds is accompanied by the issue of money. In the short run, inflationary pressures of money supply are inferior to non-monetary factors. However, as soon as this money enters the consumer market, it will provoke a new round of inflation growth. Keywords: inflation, Paasche index, consumer price index, monetary factors, non-monetary factors, cost inflation, war, budget deficit, money issue.
NATIONAL TRENDS IN DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES ABOUT THE TASKS OF SPORTS AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Authors: IRTYSHCHEVA Inna , KRAMARENKO Iryna , ROMANENKO Serhii , HRYSHYNA Nataliya , ISHCHENKO Elena
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The priority area of sports and health should be aimed at consolidating the nation's efforts in the struggle for a healthy future, steady perception of traditional sports and physical activity, and a healthy lifestyle. Actions aimed at implementing the priority area of sports and health should be accompanied by public awareness of the undeniable need for physical activity as the basis of a healthy lifestyle. The state must provide the necessary conditions (including regulatory, material, and methodological support) for citizens' systematic sports and recreation activities, taking into account their individual needs and interests.
The purpose of the article is to study the national trends of demographic processes regarding sports and health management tasks in Ukraine.
Results. The priority direction of the sports and health sphere has been determined, which should be aimed at consolidating the efforts of the whole nation in the struggle for a healthy future, establishing the perception of traditional sports and physical activity, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. The tasks of sports and health management are revealed: assistance to the state policy in sports and health activities, planning, organization, and control. The main strategic goals of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine are revealed. It is noted that to fulfill the strategic purpose of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, namely, increasing the population's life expectancy, which primarily depends on the development of physical culture and sports, requires using indicators based on demographic statistics. It is emphasized that in the direction of increasing the life expectancy of the population of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine envisages achieving a 5% reduction in the mortality rate and a 5% increase in the life expectancy rate. The survey of households in 2020 in Ukraine showed that 50.5% of the population considered their health to be good, 39.7% - satisfactory, and 9.8% - bad.
Conclusions. The study showed that the permanent population of Ukraine had decreased significantly, while the structure of gender composition for 1991-2021 has not changed. Over the past thirty years, the country's population has shrunk by almost 20 percent due to its significant mortality. It is emphasized that the nation's health directly depends on the efficiency of the sports and health sphere. It is noted that this situation causes the state and trends of demographic processes in Ukraine to be of concern, outlined by several demographic problems. It is determined that the low level of accessibility of sports and health services in Ukraine is evidence of the need to update the issue of increasing the income level of citizens and financial support of this sector of the economy.
Keywords: sports and health-improving activity, demographic processes, demographic problems, management tasks, Ministry of Health of Ukraine.
Imran Khan and Z.A. Bhutto: A Comparative Analysis of Pakistani Political Speeches
Authors: Sarah Anjum  , Muhammad Sabboor Hussain
Published: June 2023

Critical Discourse Analysis elucidates the text, language, social customs, hidden agendas, and linguistic twists. Politicians manipulate language in such a way that people's sentiments and emotions connect with politicians. In political debates, CDA has been used to showcase the speech style behind all these and every sort of discourse that can be employed to control the sentiment expressed to the audience (Roffee, 2016). Fairclough's study of the three-dimensional model: text, discursive practices, and societal practices influenced this study. This research examines how political speeches by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Imran Khan are constructed and how ideology emerges. Various linguistic tools have been investigated to uncover hidden agendas. The major findings in Imran Khan's power projection are his excessive use of religious and political implications and personal pronouns to gain and show his power. Power is discovered to be constructed via language, ideology, society, and political practices. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's speech focuses on the right of countries to self-determination. Both UN speeches were watershed moments in Pakistani history, reflecting existing political ideologies and societal factors. The speeches demonstrate how language can build persuasive arguments and communicate important ideas beyond words.
Design and Development of Video Reviews as Advertising Media on Marketplace Websites Using Research & Development Methods
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Khairiah Raudlatul
Published: June 2023

Promosi merupakan kegiatan penting dalam pemasaran. Keberhasilan suatu pemasaran ter-gantung sebagaimana cara promosi tersebut dilakukan. Bentuk promosi yang efektif mem-iliki beberapa unsur yang terdiri dari periklanan, personal selling, sales promotion, dan pub-lisitas Promosi merupakan sebuah kegiatan dalam pemasaran yang mempunyai tingkatan suatu keberhasilan yang dinilai dari bagaimana cara promosi tersebut dikerjakan. bentuk dari promosi mempunyai video yang sangat lengkap mulai dari visualisasi nyata, gambar gerak, unsur suara yang disebut dengan multimedia. video riview merupakan komunikasi pemasaran yang dapat mempengaruhi proses keputusan dalam pembelian. Braindo merupa-kan sebuah e-commerce marketplace yang mempunyai fokus utama peralatan terhadap kebutuhan rumah tangga. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode research & development yang di mana pada tahap riset, penulis melakukan analisa data hasil kuesioner dan juga wawancara terhadap tiga pasangan suami istri yang didapatkan data mentah berupa hasil kueseioner. Setelah itu pada tahap development, penulis merancang video review sebagai media iklan.
Konflik Palestina Dengan Israel
Authors: Rian Rifki Eliandy  , Amini Amini , Muhammad Heriadi  , En Riskinta Tumanggor  , Etti Aini Hasibuan
Published: June 2023

This article was created with the title "Palestinian Conflict with Israel (The Fate of Palestinian Children's Education)" with the aim of informing readers about the conflict that occurred between Palestine and Israel, specifically which has an impact on the field of education. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative with documentation techniques as the data collection technique. Thus it can be seen that the conflict between Palestine and Israel occurred because the Palestinian territories were seized by force in a cruel way by Israel. The United Nations has tried to provide regulations to resolve the conflict but to no avail because it received a veto right from the United States. Many bad impacts arising from the conflict, one of which is in the field of education. Indonesia has very good relations with Palestine, so that Indonesia provides a lot of aid for Palestine. This good relationship originated from Palestine's recognition of the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, so that good relations between Indonesia and Palestine are very closely intertwined like friends and brothers from the past until now.
Pendidikan Antikorupsi Dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi: Studi Korelasi Pada Sikap dan Perilaku Antikorupsi Civitas Akademika ITEKES Bali
Authors: Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra , Sudarsana I Made , Susanta I Putu Agus Endra , Sutrisna I Putu Gede , Ardhi Putra Ida Bagus , Masri Komang Ayu
Published: June 2023

The anti-corruption education is a process of learning and forming behavior held in Higher Education to prevent corrupt behavior and criminal acts. The purposes of this study were (1) to analyze the implementation of anti-corruption education, (2) to identify the knowledge about anti-corruption, (3) to identify the anti-corruption attitudes and behaviour, (4) to determine the correlation between knowledge with anti-corruption attitudes and behavior in the academic community of ITEKES Bali. This research employed mixed methods research with a sequential exploratory design. Data were collected qualitatively through interviews and documentation studies on the curriculum of Higher Education and study programs at ITEKES Bali. Moreover, the data were collected quantitatively with google form about the knowledge, anti-corruption attitudes and behaviour of the academic community.The findings indicated that (1) the implementation of anti-corruption education at ITEKES Bali in the form of 2 SKS credits of Anti-Corruption Education courses in each study program, the introduction of anti-corruption values during the PKKMB period, and Anti-Corruption Education Lecturer training activities as well as in other forms of activities such as research and seminars attended by lecturers and students, preparation of anti-corruption education modules, anti-corruption campaigns on social media; (2) the knowledge of ITEKES Bali Academic Community on anti-corruption was still quite good; (3) the attitudes and behavior of the respondents fall into the very good category; (4) the correlation coefficient between Anti-Corruption Education (x) and Anti-Corruption Attitudes and Behavior (y) was (r) = 0.739 with a significance of 0.002. It could be concluded that the correlation between the two variables is significant (0.002 <0.05) with a positive and strong correlation. It is suggested to increase the quantity and quality of anti-corruption knowledge, and the improvement of anti-corruption attitudes and behavior.
Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Antisosial dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok di MTS Al Washliyah Medan Krio
Authors: Hidayati Chusnul , Suryani Ira
Published: June 2023

The adolescent phase is generally considered the most sensitive time in the course of a person's life. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the type of negative influences that might lead to antisocial behavior, which we define as behavior that society generally disapproves of. The Islamic Guidance Counseling Organization is a community resource that facilitates open dialogue on pressing social issues, including the epidemic of antisocial behavior among young people. The aim of this study was to test methods used to reduce antisocial behaviour in young people. The authors of the study looked at antisocial behavior from a Muslim worldview. Literature research for this research is qualitative. Qualitative research and data collection in libraries use methods including in-depth interviews, careful record keeping, and careful observation. Based on the findings of this study, antisocial behavior includes actions such as breaking school rules and physically attacking classmates. Personal factors, family factors, school-related factors, and social factors all influence antisocial behavior. The school's action to overcome deviant behavior in these students is first to conduct individual counseling or approach to problematic students, carried out by the Guidance and Counseling (BK) teacher, then communicate to parents and if the student still repeats his actions, the school takes action to be given a parent notification letter (SPO).
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DAN KEWARGANEGARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Septiayu Restu , Siahaan Fitri , Khasanah Siti Nur L U
Published: June 2023

Perkawinan adalah ikatan batin yang sah antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tujuan untuk melanjutkan keturunannya. Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadi perkawinan beda agama dan beda kewarganegaraan di Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tidak mengatur dengan tegas terutama mengenai pembolehan atau larangan terjadinya perkawinan beda agama. Melalui Pengadilan Negeri, hakim mengatakan bahwa tidak adanya hukum yang mengatur menganai perkawinan beda agama (kekosongan hukum). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Perkawinan, Teori Kewarganegaraan dan Teori Hak Asasi Manusia. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1400K/Pdt.P/1986 Juncto Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Jember Nomor 210/Pdt.P/2013. Kedudukan hukum perkawinan beda agama yaitu dengan timbulnya akibat-akibat dari perkawinan beda agama dan kewarganegaraan seperti pemilihan agama dan kewarganegaraan, waris dan perceraian.
Penyalahgunaan Kondisi Rentan Seseorang Dalam Praktik Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking)
Authors: Saputra Trias , Manalu Husein , Sayudi Akbar
Published: June 2023

AbstraksiTindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) merupakan kejahatan terorganisir yang sering kali dilakukan oleh organisasi lintas batas negara. Perdagangan manusia juga sering disebut tindak kejahtan yang melanggar hak asasi manusia. Kejahatan tersebut bersifat laten dan kerap kali dikelilingi ketidakpahaman tentang aspek-aspek yang terkait dan bagaimana membedakannya dari bentuk-bentuk kekerasan lainnya. Salah satu bentuk perdagangan orang menurut Undang-undang Nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang ialah memanfaatkan korbannya dalam kondisi rentan, dimana korban tidak dalam kondisi tidak berdaya yang tidak dapat berbuat banyak, bahkan cenderung untuk diam dan tidak melakukan upaya pelaporan atas eksploitasi dirinya sendiri. Perbuatan tersebut masih kerap terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat. Meskipun kondisi rentan merupakan bentuk dari perdagangan orang, namun dalam praktik hukumnya masih terdapat perbedaan persepsi atas rumusan pasal tersebut antar penegak hukum, mulai dari polisi, jaksa dan hakim didalam pengadilan. Oleh karenya, penelitian ini akan fokus mengulas bagaimana pemberlakuan kondisi rentang sebagaimana yang di atur dalam Undang-undang tersebut.Kata Kunci : Perdagangan Orang, Kondisi Rentan
Unanticipated unity and independence: A photovoice of Ugandan gender-based agriculture issues
Authors: Spence Jessica R. , Redwine Tobin , Rutherford Tracy , Dooley Kim
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Globally, women are major contributors to agricultural productivity efforts, yet they face challenges in being as productive as their male counterparts. In Uganda, the male-dominant realities of agriculture are as strong as the country’s dependence upon it. In this country, women are responsible for the majority of agricultural production, despite facing a plethora of gender-based barriers. Therefore, this photovoice study aimed to discover gender-based agriculture issues from the perspective of female Ugandan agriculture producers to make applicable recommendations for improvements in research, practice, and extension. Through this study, we found major themes of both technical challenges in agriculture as well as abstract social constructs that hindered the productivity of women farmers. Despite these issues, Ugandan women agriculture producers display unity in self-identification and pride as women farmers. Therefore, we recommend efforts be made to improve education for, research on, and extension efforts targeted toward women farmers as well as training for women and men in these communities to end gender-based violence that is currently used as a tool for control over women in developing, agriculturally-based countries.
Multibridge: an R package to evaluate informed hypotheses in binomial and multinomial models
Authors: Sarafoglou Alexandra , Aust Frederik , Marsman Maarten , Bartoš František , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Haaf Julia M.
Published: June 2023

The multibridge package allows a Bayesian evaluation of informed hypotheses ${\mathscr{H}}_{r}$

H

r

applied to frequency data from an independent binomial or multinomial distribution. multibridge uses bridge sampling to efficiently compute Bayes factors for the following hypotheses concerning the latent category proportions 𝜃: (a) hypotheses that postulate equality constraints (e.g., 𝜃1 = 𝜃2 = 𝜃3); (b) hypotheses that postulate inequality constraints (e.g., 𝜃1 < 𝜃2 < 𝜃3 or 𝜃1 > 𝜃2 > 𝜃3); (c) hypotheses that postulate combinations of inequality constraints and equality constraints (e.g., 𝜃1 < 𝜃2 = 𝜃3); and (d) hypotheses that postulate combinations of (a)–(c) (e.g., 𝜃1 < (𝜃2 = 𝜃3),𝜃4). Any informed hypothesis ${\mathscr{H}}_r$

H

r

may be compared against the encompassing hypothesis ${\mathscr{H}}_e$

H

e

that all category proportions vary freely, or against the null hypothesis ${\mathscr{H}}_{0}$

H

0

that all category proportions are equal. multibridge facilitates the fast and accurate comparison of large models with many constraints and models for which relatively little posterior mass falls in the restricted parameter space. This paper describes the underlying methodology and illustrates the use of multibridge through fully reproducible examples.
Strategy and Tactics of Anti-crisis Management of Labor Organization of Production Personnel
Authors:   Synergy University, Alaverdov Ashot R.
Published: June 2023

The subject area of the article is the personnel direction of the activity of small businesses and the peculiarities of their management in modern domestic conditions. The scientific position is argued, according to which the above-mentioned direction has a pronounced specificity that excludes the possibility of using a significant part of both strategic approaches and applied HR technologies that are successfully used in the organization of personnel work at large and even medium-sized businesses. Ignoring this specificity is fraught with both market and purely financial losses for the category of economic entities under consideration due to a fundamental decrease in the effectiveness of the internal HR management system, therefore, an increase in the likelihood of negative realization of various personnel risks of a quantitative and qualitative nature. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for the choice of strategy and tactics of personnel management of small businesses, fully taking into account the specifics of the personnel direction of their activities. The objectives of the study are to determine the specifics of the functioning of small businesses in the external and internal labor markets, the resulting additional requirements for the organization of personnel work, as well as the development of practice-oriented recommendations for the introduction of applied HR technologies that provide a high degree of social orientation of the personnel management strategy. Research results: the features of the organization of personnel work of small business entities that distinguish them from representatives of other business entities on the scale of business are revealed. Taking into account these features, recommendations on: the choice of strategic approaches to solving the main tasks in the personnel direction of the small business; distribution of powers in the field of personnel management between the director (owner) of a small enterprise, its personnel department and heads of structural divisions; introduction of innovative HR technologies that improve the quality of the human capital of a small business as one of the important factors that ensure its competitive position in the serviced market.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm kỹ thuật cắt phần xa dạ dày nội soi hoàn toàn điều trị ung thư dạ dày
Authors: Luong Cuong
Published: June 2023

TÓM TẮT

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu kỹ thuật phục hồi lưu thông tiêu hóa kiểu Finsterer trong phẫu thuật cắt phần xa dạ dày nội soi hoàn toàn.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: 108 trường hợp được phẫu thuật cắt phần xa dạ dày nội soi hoàn toàn, phục hồi tiêu hóa theo kiểu Finsterer tại Khoa phẫu thuật ống tiêu hóa, Bệnh viện TƯQĐ 108, từ 01/2019 đến 11/2020. Phẫu thuật theo 5 bước. Phục hồi lưu thông tiêu hóa theo kiểu Finsterer, Sử dụng stapler thẳng nối bờ tự do hỗng tràng với bờ cong lớn dạ dày, thực hiện miệng nối trước, sau đó đóng kín miệng nối đồng thời với cắt dạ dày.

Kết quả: Thời gian phẫu thuật: 167,64 ± 42,99 phút (80 - 315 phút); thời gian cắt và đóng mỏm tá tràng: 8,71 ± 4,16 phút (3 - 22 phút); thời gian thực hiện miệng nối: 16,68 ± 5,13 phút (9 - 34 phút); số hạch vét được: 27,15 ± 10,39 hạch (7 - 61 hạch); thời gian trung tiện: 3,38 ± 1,25 ngày (1 - 8 ngày); thời gian nằm viện: 8,68 ± 4,12 ngày (5 - 44 ngày). Biến chứng sớm 5,6 %.

Kết luận: Kỹ thuật phục hồi lưu thông tiêu hóa kiểu Finsterer trong phẫu thuật cắt phần xa dạ dày nội soi hoàn toàn là an toàn, có thể lựa chọn cho phẫu thuật cắt phần xa dạ dày nội soi.

ABSTRACT STUDY ON TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TOTALLY LAPAROSCOPIC DISTAL GASTRECTOMY FOR GASTRIC CANCER TREATMENT

Objectives: To study some technical characteristics of Finsterer-type gastrointestinal circulation restoration, using linear staplers to perform anastomosis in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.

Methods: There were 108 cases of totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy, Finsterer- style restoration of gastrointestinal circulation at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 108 Central Hospital. Period from January 2019 to November 2020. Clinical intervention descriptive study. Surgical technique: We perform surgery in 5 steps. Restoration of gastrointestinal circulation according to Finstere style, anastomosis of the jejunum with the great curvature of the stomach, side to side anastomosis. Using linear staplers, perform the anastomosis first, and then close the anastomosis simultaneously with gastrectomy.

Results: The average surgical time was 167.64 ± 42.99 minutes (80 - 315 minutes); the average time of cutting and closing the duodenal was 8.71 ± 4.16 minutes (3 - 22 minutes); average anastomosis time is 16.68 ± 5.13 minutes (9 - 34 minutes); the average number of removed lymph nodes is 27.15 ± 10.39 nodes (7 - 61); time to first flatus was 3.38 ± 1.25 days (1 - 8 days); mean hospital stay was 8.68 ± 4.12 days (5 - 44 days). The rate of early complications after surgery was 5.6%.

Conclusion: Finsterer’s technique of restoring gastrointestinal circulation, using a linear staplers to perform anastomosis in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy is safe and feasible. This technique may be an option for totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.
Factors Affecting the Welfare of Labors in Indonesia
Authors: ROHAYANI Rohayani , MASKIE Ghozali , KHUSAINI Moh.
Published: June 2023

The national development goals of Indonesia were explicitly stated in the 1945 constitution, one of the goals was to increase public welfare and educate the life of the nation. In line with the goals in the points of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Development in Indonesia that has been carried out through measures of poverty, unemployment, and inequality has not been successful. Therefore, the development paradigm began to change to the human capital in a country. If human capital development is carried out, it can induce an increase in welfare through other aspects, such as the use of technology and an increased in labor productivity. In addition to human capital, this study also measured the influence of regional factors, which are often related to infrastructure built with the aim of increasing economic activity. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the welfare in Indonesia using a quantitative approach with a logistic regression method. The result showed that education, health, and some control variables such as age and the number of dependents had a significant effect on welfare in a =1% and all independent variables used in this study simultaneously had a significant effect on welfare.
Effectiveness of Forensic Auditing on Fighting Fraud Among Non-Government Organisations in South Africa
Authors: MVUNABANDI Jean Damascene
Published: June 2023

This article sought to empirically establish the effectiveness of proactive forensic auditing techniques for 30 non-government organisations in the eThekwini region, South Africa. This article adopted quantitative and descriptive survey research. The data for this research was gathered via the use of the quantitative research method through an online questionnaire which was designed in a 5-point Likert scale and used for data analysis. Robustness analysis was entirely performed using SPSS software version 27 for statistical analysis. The study’s results showed that there exists a positive statistically significant relationship between the applicability of forensic auditing techniques and fraud detection, prevention and investigation among non-government organisations in the eThekwini region, South Africa. It also found that the application of forensic auditing techniques has its highest applications in proactive fraud detection. Based on the above, it was recommended that the application of forensic auditing skills and techniques among non-government organisations should be considered carefully.
The Influence of Employee Wellbeing and Employee Resilience on Innovation Work Behavior Mediated By Work Climate in the Insurance Industry in DKI Jakarta
Authors: LISBET Zeanette T. , ARAFAH Willy , ASEANTY Deasy
Published: June 2023

This study analyze the effect of employee wellbeing and employee resilience on innovative work behavior mediated by the work climate in the insurance industry in DKI Jakarta. This research method uses a quantitative approach, tested by Structural. Equation Modeling with the help of the Amos program. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. The data was collected using a questionnaire which was distributed randomly to all departments of 3 (three) life insurance companies and 3 (three) general insurance companies via a google form. The findings in this study indicate that there is no positive effect of employee wellbeing on innovation work behavior, there is a positive influence of employee resilience on innovation work behavior, and there is a positive effect of employee wellbeing on hybrid work climate., There is no positive effect of employee resilience on a hybrid work climate., there is a positive effect of hybrid work climate on innovation work behavior, there is an effect of employee wellbeing on innovation work behavior mediated by hybrid work climate, there is no effect of employee resilience on innovation work behavior mediated by hybrid work climate, there is no effect of hybrid work climate on innovation work behavior moderated by gender. The findings of this study have management implications that management can improve human resource development to identify and maintain resilience qualities in employees and influence them with specially designed interventions. In addition, a company climate that supports creativity and innovation also contributes to the emergence of innovative behavior in the workplace.
A Critical Review of the Sustainability of South Africa's Health System, User’s Satisfaction and Key Performance Scores
Authors: GANI Shenaaz
Published: June 2023

The South African Government has made accessibility and equity the primary focus of its health policy objectives since 1994. However, the extent to which these policies achieve their aims of lessening inequality is not synthetically documented. This study critically reviews and synthesises the literature on the nature of the South African health system, user’s satisfaction and key performance scores. The study conducted a content analysis of several research papers and policy papers in the South African health sector. The review showed that the current health system is dualistic, indicating that the public health system is not living up to the National Core Scores and that this has impacted negatively on the level of satisfaction of households. The evidence demonstrated ongoing discrepancies in access to and use of health services, notwithstanding legislative initiatives. Moreover, the review showed that user’s perceptions of the quality of public healthcare services are deteriorating in South Africa. There is evidence of treatment delays, long waiting times, acute shortages of doctors, specialists and nurses, a lack of appropriate medication and poor health services delivery. The evidence provided about the South African health system can contribute to global policy discussions about health equity on the use of health services by households from different socioeconomic backgrounds and how policies can increase access to quality health care for low-income households.
Implementation of Teacher Development Program for Integrating Climate Change Education: Natural Sciences Teachers View
Authors: OLAWUMI Kayode , MAVUSO Mzuyanda Percival , KHALO Xolani , KAFU-QUVANE Babalwa , MZILIKAZI Busiswa
Published: June 2023

The devastating effect of climate change (CC) on the environment all over the world has been a worrisome phenomenon. The effort by the government and other stakeholders at integrating climate change education (CCE) into the school curriculum in South Africa has not yielded the desired result because of the lack of teacher professional training programs for teaching CCE in the classroom. Using the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) theory as lenses, this qualitative study investigated the implementation of the in-service teacher development programs and their role in enhancing the integration of CCE in Natural Sciences lessons. Five secondary schools out of twenty schools that participated in the in-service teacher training program conducted by one higher education institution (HEI) were purposely selected. Data for this study were generated through one-on-one semi-structured interviews conducted with four participating Natural Sciences teachers at the selected schools. It emerged from the data that the implementation of in-service teacher development programs helped Natural Sciences teachers to integrate CCE into their lessons. The data also revealed that Natural Sciences teachers’ content and pedagogical content knowledge on CC was lacking thus they were not adequately integrating CCE in their lessons. The study concludes that the teacher training programs are responsible for teacher improved pedagogical practice of Natural Sciences teachers in the classroom and the integration of CCE. The paper, therefore, recommends that teacher professional development programs on CCE for Natural Sciences teachers be organized on a continuous basis.
Youth Citizenship: Connected and Unconnected in Public Issues
Authors: SAYRANI Laurensius Petrus , PANDIE David B.W. , NEOLAKA Melkisedek N.B.C.
Published: June 2023

This study is about youth citizenship in the management of public issues. The study based on considerations related to the demographic situation of the population in Indonesia, which is actually dominated by young people. Especially for this study, young people will be placed in two important areas. First, the citizenship of young people and secondly the citizenship of young people who grow up in the context of a region (city) that is economically growing in a moderate range (Kupang City) and a small town (Bajawa City). The main issue raised in this article is how are the conditions and citizenship of young people growing and developing in response to the public issues around them? The method used in this study is a qualitative method based on in-depth interviews, case studies and discussions involving young people ranging in age from 15-25 years. The results of research in these two areas show a tendency for the involvement of young people in public affairs. First, young people in both regions have the ability to define public issues that they consider important. Second, the tendency to use digital media as a forum for organizing and social movements. Digital media allows children's movements which tend to be small, limited. Third, autonomous movement. This independence is especially strongly influenced by their desire not to be interfered with by other groups. Fourth, diametric relations with the government. Even though their efforts are often considered important by the government, they tend to keep their distance from the government.
Dramaturgy by Erving Goffman on the "Citayam Fashion Week" Phenomenon As a Subculture in Young People's Existence in the SCBD (Sudirman, Citayam, Bojong Gede and Depok)
Authors: IRAWAN Novida , SUNARTO Sunarto , SIGIT Ridzki Rinanto
Published: June 2023

Citayam Fashion Week is a series of events that present various images of social reality that influence people's way of thinking and behaving. This event is important because it gives youth the opportunity to meet and interact with one another. What attracts people's attention is the unique style of clothing worn by teenagers. Teenagers are looking for an identity, and they can find it by watching and participating in the Citayam Fashion Week event. This study aims to analyze dramaturgy, self-existence in impression management of Citayam Fashion Week adolescents. The paradigm in this study is constructivist, and this study uses a qualitative approach to the "Citayam Fashion Week" phenomenon as a subculture in young people's existence in the SCBD (Sudirman, Citayam, Bojong Gede And Depok). Data collection in this study used observation and in-depth interview techniques to obtain accurate results. The sampling technique used in this study was a combination of nonprobability sampling methods, between purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The research results obtained by the researchers showed that the researchers found differences in the lives of youth when they were on the front stage and when they were backstage. The conclusion is that basically, everyone will do Impression Management according to what they want to show on the frontstage, whether it is very different from life on backstage or there is only a slight difference from what it was on backstage. Teenagers have three different sides where there is a frontstage, a backstage and also transit stage.