bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quimioterapia neoadjuvante no manejo do câncer pancreático limítrofe e localmente avançado: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Oliveira Junior Alan Elves Vieira de , Freitas Gabriel Lúcio Duarte , Araujo Carolina Záu Serpa de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O câncer de pâncreas é altamente letal e frequentemente diagnosticado em estágios avançados, o que limita as opções terapêuticas e reduz a sobrevida. A classificação dos tumores em ressecáveis, ressecáveis limítrofes (BRPC) e não ressecáveis localmente avançados (LAPC) é crucial para o planejamento terapêutico, embora apenas 20% dos casos sejam ressecáveis no diagnóstico.  Objetivo: analisar os tratamentos neoadjuvantes para pacientes com câncer pancreático limítrofe e localmente avançado. Métodos: Consiste em uma revisão de escopo realizada através das bases Scopus, PubMed® e SciELO, utilizando os descritores: câncer pancreático limítrofe, câncer pancreático localmente avançado, tratamento neoadjuvante. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 6 anos, em idioma inglês, espanhol ou português, que abordassem a temática. Resultados e discussões: O FOLFIRINOX foi mais eficaz, com melhores taxas de ressecção e sobrevida global, mas causou maior toxicidade. Gemcitabina + nab-paclitaxel mostrou bons resultados quando combinado com cirurgia e terapia adjuvante, mas com menor taxa de ressecção. Conclusão: Embora a sobrevida global tenha sido semelhante entre os dois regimes, FOLFIRINOX continua sendo preferido devido à sua maior eficácia. A revisão destacou a necessidade de mais estudos com amostras homogêneas e seguimento prolongado, além de estratégias para reduzir a toxicidade e personalizar os tratamentos.
Mortalidade por Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica na área de jurisdição da 10ª regional de saúde do estado do Pará
Authors: Giannini Giannluca , Ribeiro Cibelly Castro Alves , Giannini Giann Pablo , Silva Junior Reinaldo Fernandes da , Carvalho Timóteo Graf , Viana Naiara Pereira dos Reis , Albarado Kaio Vinícius Paiva , Martins Tayane Moura
Published: February 2025

Dentre as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT), a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma das patologias mais prevalentes entre os adultos e representa uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade do mundo. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por HAS na área de jurisdição da 10ª regional de saúde do estado do Pará. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal de natureza quantitativa, com uso de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) através do DATASUS, no período de 2019 a 2023. As variáveis categóricas foram descritas por frequências absolutas e relativas, e comparadas pelo teste qui-quadrado de associação em conjunto com a análise dos resíduos ajustados. Durante a análise, foram encontrados 178 casos de óbitos na região, com o ano de 2020 apresentando o maior percentual (25,8%), mas não houve diferença estatística significativa nesse período (p=0,119), assim como entre sexos (p=0,557) e estado civil (p=0,371). As variáveis que apresentaram associação significativa (p<0,001) foram óbitos por município, com maior percentual em Altamira; faixa etária, com destaque para intensificação de óbitos a partir dos 60 anos; raça/etnia, sobretudo em indivíduos de cor parda. A área de atuação da 10ª regional de saúde do estado Pará, carece de estudos voltados para os condicionantes de mortalidade por HAS, sendo necessário a continuidade de pesquisas direcionadas para essa temática.
“Governo Digital” e a “Nova Gestão Pública”: inserção da interface digital na prestação de serviços públicos e reflexões sobre o modelo de “administração eficiente” na eficácia ao acesso à informação pela aplicação da Lei nº 14.129, de 2021
Authors: Almeida Larissa de Moura Guerra , Faria Edimur Ferreira de
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo buscou verificar os impactos da “administração da eficiência” proposta pela disciplina da “Nova Gestão Pública” e trazida pela Lei Federal nº 14.129, de 2021, denominada Lei do “Governo Digital”. A partir do método dedutivo exploratório comparativo com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise da legislação vigente, bem como da realidade nacional com base em dados divulgados, analisou-se a valorização da eficiência na Administração Pública e até que ponto é de fato eficaz ao direito de acesso à informação. A corrida para promover o amplo acesso à informação e a transparência na Administração Pública, tornando a eficiência uma regra inafastável, pode acarretar o agravamento da obsolescência funcional pelo tecnicismo e destacar as desigualdades e diferenças regionais no país. Realizou-se análise crítica mediante as reflexões quanto à adoção da disciplina da “Nova Gestão Pública” sem a devida observância das particularidades da Administração Pública nacional, principalmente considerando bloqueios de ordem pessoal, social e institucional à sua implementação, já que aos entes federativos de baixa arrecadação, como os Municípios de pequeno porte, o investimento no “Governo Digital” implicará sobrecarga de despesas que ainda estão vinculadas a gastos primordiais, tornando a transformação digital um plano secundário e o acesso à informação prejudicado, fazendo com que a eficiência inicialmente pregada não venha a ser alcançada efetivamente.
EVALUATING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT WILDFIRES AMONG FIREFIGHTERS AND FIRE SCHOOL CADETS: A SURVEY-BASED STUDY
Authors: Płeska Bartłomiej , Popielarski Marcin
Published: February 2025

Wildfires represent major threats to the natural environment and human life. The increasing globalrisk of forest fires, driven by climate change, has expanded to previously unaffected areas. Challengesin landscape fire prevention include inconsistent data reporting, fire services primarily specializedin urban-focused firefighting, and insufficient regional cooperation. Wildland firefighting is physicallyand mentally demanding, involving long shifts under hazardous conditions. A survey method wasused to collect data and evaluate the knowledge of Polish firefighters, including active-duty personneland fire school cadets, regarding the environmental consequences of wildfires, relevant regulations,and management practices. Questionnaires were distributed through a professional firefighter forumand in collaboration with State Fire Service schools. The findings indicate that fire school cadets, incertain areas, demonstrate greater knowledge about forest fires than active-duty firefighters, suggestingthat adapting the curriculum to current challenges is effective.
El Recurso de Hecho en el COGEP como medio de impugnación: recurso o actividad judicial
Authors: Novillo-Cocíos María Salomé , Barriga-Asanza Carlos Xavier , Gallo-Carrión Carlos Xavier , Guamán-Oliveros Daniela Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

En materia jurídica procesal, la oportunidad de recurrir de los autos y sentencias, es una garantía plena que constitucionalmente puede ser presentada por quien necesita que un fallo emitido, sea revisado en una posterior instancia. El COGEP vigente, establece los mecanismos de impugnación que pueden ser activados en caso de que se necesite la atención legal en una apelación, siguiendo estrictamente el ritualismo del proceso y de la norma jurídica en materia no penal. Particularmente, el Recurso de Hecho, ha sido un medio de impugnación que presenta el catálogo de medios de impugnación en el COGEP; sin embargo, este medio como tal posee características que lo hacen distinto a un medio de apelación eficaz y contundente en cuanto la emisión de un fallo judicial, situación que va a ser abordada en este estudio textual, el mismo que analizará a la figura exclusiva del Recurso de Hecho, el momento procesal oportuno en que puede y debe ser presentado, sus efectos jurídicos en el proceso; y si finalmente, debe ser catalogado como un medio de impugnación efectivo en nuestro sistema judicial, y en los procesos judiciales como tal.
SAÚDE DA MULHER NEGRA NO PÓS-PARTO: QUESTÕES DE EQUIDADE E CUIDADO HUMANIZADO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Justiniano e Silva Rebeca Rivera , De Oliveira Fernanda Miguel , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Oliveira Tardivo , Dos Santos Eraldo Oliveira , Santos José Ricardo Lima , Cavalcanti Arianne Christina da Costa , Veiga Suzane Viana , Florêncio Maria Fabiana , Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Santos Andresa Barros , Soares Monica
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A saúde da mulher negra no período pós-parto é marcada por desafios que refletem desigualdades estruturais e racismo institucional, resultando em disparidades significativas nos desfechos maternos e neonatais. Mulheres negras enfrentam maiores riscos de morbidade e mortalidade materna, além de vivenciarem negligência e falta de empatia no atendimento pós-parto. O impacto do racismo estrutural e dos determinantes sociais da saúde torna evidente a necessidade de um sistema de saúde mais equitativo e humanizado, que promova o cuidado integral e respeitoso para essas mulheres. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, as principais barreiras enfrentadas por mulheres negras no pós-parto e discutir estratégias para promover equidade e humanização no cuidado, com foco nos desafios e oportunidades para melhorar os desfechos maternos e neonatais. Metodologia: A revisão narrativa foi conduzida com base em artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Lilacs e Google Scholar. Foram utilizados descritores relacionados ao tema, como "saúde da mulher negra", "pós-parto", "equidade em saúde" e "cuidado humanizado". Os critérios de inclusão consideraram estudos revisados por pares, publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol, que abordassem questões específicas da saúde da mulher negra no pós-parto. A análise dos dados foi realizada de forma descritiva, destacando aspectos qualitativos relacionados às experiências e desafios dessas mulheres. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados evidenciaram desigualdades no acesso e na qualidade do cuidado pós-parto para mulheres negras, impactadas por racismo institucional, vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e negligência nos serviços de saúde. A ausência de práticas humanizadas e o subdiagnóstico de questões de saúde mental, como depressão pós-parto, foram destacados. Por outro lado, iniciativas de capacitação de profissionais e redes de apoio social mostraram-se eficazes na promoção da equidade e do cuidado humanizado. Conclusão: O estudo reforça a necessidade de enfrentar o racismo estrutural como um determinante das desigualdades em saúde materna. Políticas públicas inclusivas, formação de profissionais e fortalecimento de redes de apoio são essenciais para garantir um cuidado digno e equitativo às mulheres negras no pós-parto, promovendo seu bem-estar e saúde integral.
Designing Effective Occupational Safety Training Modules Tailored for Healthcare Practitioners
Authors: Sharma Mahesh , Bedanta Mishra Shakti , H Malathi. , Ajay Shedge Swapna , Mohnish Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Safety on the job is very important in healthcare situations because workers are at a higher risk of getting hurt or sick. Establishing efficient job safety training courses tailored to healthcare professionals helps to provide a safe workplace and safeguards the health of patients as well as healthcare staff. This study investigates how to create and use tailored safety training courses addressing the particular hazards and issues healthcare professionals encounter: infectious illnesses, hazardous chemicals, physical accidents, occupational stress, etc. The paper discusses crucial components that must be present for training instruments to operate well. These contain interactive learning resources, actual case studies, and safety guidelines fit for the often shifting environment of healthcare facilities. The study emphasises the need of using both academic and practical learning approaches to ensure that healthcare professionals not only know how to follow safety standards but also are good in doing so when they are under a lot of stress. Different degrees of knowledge and experience among healthcare workers mean that training courses must be adaptable enough to fit these variations. They may therefore continuously improving and include the most recent safety regulations. The paper also explores how training may become more successful by use of technology. Especially in high-stress environments, virtual exercises, e-learning platforms, and mobile applications can provide healthcare professionals simple access to tools that will enable them to practise safety in real time. Important sources of comments on the effectiveness of these training initiatives and confirmation of the retention and application of the acquired skills are tests and peer reviews.
OPTIMALISASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERKARA PIDANA PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN YANG MENGANCAM KEAMANAN, INTEGRASI NKRI SERTA KONSERVASI FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Iwari Dian Puspa , Febryani Evy , Aprita Serlika
Published: February 2025

Pertambangan sangat memegang peran penting dalam perekonomian global, maupun nasional. Namun dalam implementasinya, negara sering dihadapkan pada kondisi dilematis antara pemanfaatan optimal dengan kerugian lingkungan dan sosial.Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif.Penegakan hukum sehubungan dengan adanya kegiatan pertambangan emas tanpa izin (PETI) ini yaitu dengan memaksimalkan fungsi dari sistem yang di dalamnya terdapat anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Yudikatif, Badan Peradilan dibantu oleh Advokat; dan yang Independen adalah Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi bertindak secara terorganisir untuk menegakkan hukum dengan cara menemukan, menghalangi, memulihkan, atau menghukum orang-orang yang melanggar undang-undang dan norma hukum yang mengatur masyarakat tempat anggota penegakan hukum tersebut berada.Walaupun istilah ini biasanya mencakup polisi, pengadilan, dan lembaga koreksi masyarakat, tetapi isitilah ini biasanya dipakai juga untuk orang-orang (termasuk mereka yang bukan anggota kepolisian resmi) yang secara langsung terlibat dalam patroli dan pengamatan untuk mencegah atau menggalangi dan menemukan aktivitas kriminal, dan untuk orang-orang yang menginvestigasi kejahatan dan menangkap pelaku kejahatan, baik secara individual atau dalam bentuk organisasi penegakan hukum, baik kepolisian maupun yang lainnya.Sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang yaitu Pasal 158 UU Minerba pihak aparat penegak hukum harus melakukan penegakan hukum sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Polisi dalam melaksanakan penyelidikan dan penyidikan terdapat kendala dikarenakan akses ke tempat kejadian tindak pidana Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin yang sangat jauh dari pemukiman masyarakat sehingga hasil penyidikan yang tidak maksimal.
The Impact of Brazil’s Agricultural Export Boom on Domestic Food Security
Authors: Souza Ricardo Menezes de , Ribeiro Juliana Costa
Published: February 2025

Brazil has become a global leader in agricultural exports, supplying major commodities such as soybeans, beef, corn, and sugarcane to international markets, particularly China, the European Union, and the United States. While this export-driven agricultural boom has contributed significantly to economic growth, trade surpluses, and rural employment, it has also raised serious concerns about domestic food security, environmental sustainability, and social inequality. The shift toward large-scale agribusiness and monoculture farming has led to deforestation, displacement of small-scale farmers, increased food prices, and reduced access to staple foods for low-income populations. This paper examines the drivers, consequences, and policy responses related to Brazil’s agricultural export expansion. It analyzes how export prioritization has reduced the availability of domestically consumed staple foods, leading to food inflation and nutritional insecurity. It also explores the environmental costs of farmland expansion, including deforestation in the Amazon and Cerrado regions, soil degradation, and water overuse. Social consequences, such as the marginalization of small farmers, rising rural unemployment, and widening economic inequalities, are also discussed. In response to these challenges, the Brazilian government has implemented various policy measures, including food price stabilization programs, land-use regulations, and social assistance initiatives like Bolsa Família and the National School Feeding Program. However, the effectiveness of these strategies remains mixed, as agribusiness interests continue to dominate policy decisions. The paper concludes by evaluating potential solutions, such as stricter environmental protections, incentives for sustainable farming, and trade policies that ensure sufficient domestic food supply while maintaining Brazil’s position as a major agricultural exporter.
Manejo y planificación de cuidados paliativos en paciente con cirrosis hepática en el ámbito comunitario
Authors: Miranda Velázquez Elizabeth , Pardo Cheverría Jefferson Joel , Reyes Romero José Manuel
Published: February 2025

Desarrollar un enfoque integral y un plan de cuidados estandarizados tanto de cuidado directo y atención de calidad, para el manejo de un paciente en cuidados paliativos desde el punto de vista de enfermería y medicina, mediante la implementación de estrategias interdisciplinarias con recursos comunitarios. Para el presente estudio de caso se seleccionó un paciente con cirrosis hepática en estadio final que recibió atención primaria oportuna, en donde se firmó un consentimiento informado para la entrevista directa, revisión de la historia clínica, antecedentes patológicos, antecedentes familiares, antecedentes quirúrgicos, tratamientos y diagnósticos previos. En donde se realizó entrevistas planificadas y estructuradas tanto para el paciente y los cuidadores. Las intervenciones de cuidados paliativas aplicadas, mejoraron significativamente la calidad de vida del paciente y de sus cuidadores en un 75% en relación al inicio de su tratamiento, demostrando que el manejo interdisciplinario tiene mejores resultados en el ámbito comunitario y cuidados personalizados. Desde el punto de vista de medicina y enfermería las intervenciones personalizadas acorde a las necesidades de salud del paciente en cuidados paliativos puede mejorar con gran significancia la calidad de vida del paciente y darle una atención más humanizada, a la vez que se crea planes estratégicos para que el cuidador sea partícipe de mantener la salud de su familiar mediante la educación y capacitación continua referente al manejo de la patología y las posibles complicaciones que estas pueden traer. Mediante un cuidado digno y holístico.
INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY OF RICE ON COSTUMER SATISFACTION THROUGH PRICE (Case Study in Lahomea Village, Maliana Post-Administrative, Municipality Bobonaro)
Authors: Alves Tomas , C. Maia Leticia
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to find out and analyze the product quality of rice and its effect on consumer satisfaction through price. A quantitative correlation method was used to analyze the data for this study. The population in this research is 6.293 people, and the sampling method used by the researcher to take the sample is purposive sampling with a formula of Slovin for 100 people. Methods used to collect data include observation, questionnaire, and literature study. The result shows that the product’s quality has a positive and significant influence on the price, the Price variable has a positive and significant influence on the consumer satisfaction variable, and the quality of the product has a positive and significant influence on the consumer satisfaction. Price is considered a mediation variable that positively and significantly influences the product quality variable for consumer satisfaction in the village of Lahomea. Maliana Administrative Post, Bobonaro Municipality.
Հայ-խուռաուրարտական ստուգաբանություններ
Authors: Պետրոսյան Արմեն
Published: February 2025

Հոդվածում խուռաուրարտական ստուգաբանություններ են առաջարկվում մի շարք հայերեն արմատների և ածանցների համար:
The article suggests Hurro-Urartian etymologies for several Armenian words and suffixes.
В статье предлагаются хурро-урартские этимологии для ряда армянских корней и суффиксов.
An Analytic Study on the Enhancement of Heat Transfer with Nanofluid
Authors: SUBRAMANIAN Bhuvaneswari , GOVINDARAJ Elatharasan , PERIYASAMY CHOKKAYEE AMMAL Mukesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

The article studies the problem of boundary layer fluid flow for two dimensional steady and incompressible    hybrid nanofluids over the nonlinear stretching surface. The problem is analysed for the distribution of velocity, temperature, and concentration profile influenced by the parameters taken for study. The pertinent parameters analysed in the boundary value problem are magnetic, non-linear stretching parameter, Prandtl number, radiation, Brownian, thermophoresis. The governing sets of PDE’s are converted to a set of ODES using the similarity transformations. The numerical results are obtained by RK algorithm techniques. The study portrays the results for skin friction and Nusselt number for varying the parametric values. The interpretation of results is done graphically and in tabular format. The detailed parametric study is explored for the enhancement of heat transfer, the influence of the parameters on velocity, temperature, and volume fraction of the nanofluid, skin friction coefficient, and Nusselt number. The wide applications of the problem taken for the study where the control of complex parametric influence in heat transfer is applied in the field of energy recovery, biomedical, and industrial systems in the present global scenario.
Bibliography (Field of Study)
Authors: Hjørland Birger
Published: February 2025

This article presents bibliography as a field of study. It consists of several traditions, of which enumerative (or “systematic”) bibliography is considered most important in relation to information science, but at the same time tends to be rejected as a scientific or scholarly field by other bibliographical traditions. It is about making, using and evaluating bibliographies, which list all kinds of publications. Analytic, descriptive and textual bibliography are other subfields, which are important for establishing the identity of a given document (is the Hamlet that scholar A is reading the same Hamlet that scholar B is reading?) and for providing critical editions of important works. Historical bibliography (with the sociology of text and book history) is yet another subfield, a very broad one that lacks coherence, but which provides important perspectives on the functions of different kinds of publications. In the UNISIST model, bibliographies are considered secondary kinds of publications (based on primary literature and a prerequisite for tertiary literature). From the Library of Alexandria (c. 285- BC) to Google (and Google Scholar) it has been a utopian dream to establish universal bibliographical control, to make all publications relevant for those needing any special set of them. To optimize visibility and retrievability of documents is an important task for information science, related to the goal of bibliographical control, and to literature- and information searching in bibliographic and full-text databases. A theoretical view on (enumerative) bibliography was suggested by Margaret Egan and Jesse Shera in 1952, in which a new field called “social epistemology” was seen as a “parent” discipline for the study of bibliography. This view is critically examined in this article, and it is suggested that Shera’s 1951 characterization of social epistemology represents a better foundation for bibliography.
Nachhaltige Transformation erfolgreich gestalten: Pragmatisch, niedrigschwellig, handlungsorientiert
Authors: Mülders Maike
Published: February 2025

In Zeiten von Polykrisen und steigendem Veränderungsdruck ist eine nachhaltige Transformationsfähigkeit der Schlüssel zur Handlungsfähigkeit von Organisationen. Dabei geht sie weit über punktuelle Anpassungen hinaus und fordert tiefgreifende Veränderungen in Strukturen, Kultur und Identität. Ein durchdachter, pragmatischer Ansatz, der Theorie und praktische Erfahrung vereint, zeigt, wie ein Transformationsprozess gelingen kann – für eine widerstandsfähige und zukunftsorientierte Organisation.
Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Beleuchtungsstärke und anderer Faktoren auf die Detektion von Anzeigen bei der Sichtprüfung
Authors:   DGZfP Ausbildung und Training GmbH, Blankschän Michel
Published: February 2025

Die visuelle Prüfung von Unregelmäßigkeiten an Bauteilen ist ein komplexer Prozess, der von physischen, technischen und menschlichen Faktoren beeinflusst wird. Aktuelle Normen und Regelwerke konzentrieren sich dabei hauptsächlich auf die Beleuchtungsstärke zur Beurteilung der Zuverlässigkeit der Prüfergebnisse und fordern höchste Genauigkeit, ohne eine wissenschaftliche Rechtfertigung zu liefern. Aus diesem Grund führten Blankschän et al. verschiedene Untersuchungen durch, um den Einfluss der Beleuchtungsstärke und anderer menschlicher Faktoren auf die Prüfergebnisse der Sichtprüfung von Schmiedeteilen zu analysieren. Darüber hinaus analysierten sie aktuelle Normen und Regelwerke im Zusammenhang mit der Sichtprüfung, ob und inwieweit ihre Ergebnisse dort bereits berücksichtigt werden. Diese Literaturübersicht fasst ihre Veröffentlichungen zusammen und präsentiert kurz einige ihrer Ergebnisse. Am Ende wird der größere Kontext der durchgeführten Untersuchungen dargelegt und ein Ausblick auf laufende Untersuchungen gegeben.
Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs
Authors: Park Sangkyun
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a model of bank runs and evaluates relevant policy tools. The model is founded on the historical pattern of banking panics, involving an economic boom, an adverse shock, prominent bank failures, and runs on both insolvent and solvent banks. The model analyzes various ways in which solvency information affects the likelihood of systemwide bank runs. An interesting result is that partial bank-specific information can be worse than no bank-specific information. The model can also explain runs driven by liquidity concern based on incomplete solvency information. The main policy implication derived from the model and the evaluation of policy tools is that policy actions to contain a financial crisis should incorporate weeding out insolvent institutions and assuring the solvency of remaining institutions.
The Serf from St Truiden, His English Wife, and Their Bilingual Sons: Non-Elite Anglo-Dutch Relations in Their Literary Context c. 1000–c. 1200
Authors: Van Houts Elisabeth
Published: February 2025

This chapter focuses on non-elite Anglo-Dutch communication in the 11th and 12th centuries. Latin hagiographical and documentary texts from the Meuse-Rhine valley, Guelders, London, and Canterbury provide ample evidence for multilingual conversations in English, Dutch, and French amongst serfs, sailors, and merchants on either side of the North Sea. The argument is developed that elite authors of the Latin texts paid attention to linguistic skills of all social groups.
Godfrey of Winchester: Religious Networks and Anglo-Dutch Literary Exchange in the Central Middle Ages
Authors: Arbabzadah Moreed
Published: February 2025

This chapter argues that a praise poem for Abbot Lambert of St-Bertin, who was on a peace mission in England, should be attributed to Godfrey, prior of St Swithun’s at Winchester. The poem reuses or reworks several lines from Godfrey’s poetry and shows how the prior-poet of Winchester, contemporaneously compared to the Roman poet Martial, cut the occasional corner for a visiting abbot.
Goscelin of St-Bertin and the Authorship of the Vita and Inventio Amelbergae (c. 1058–73): A Stylometric Re-investigation
Authors: Gussem Jeroen De
Published: February 2025

This chapter uses an original stylometric methodology on the hagiographic corpus of St Amelberga. It analyses to what extent Goscelin’s Latin prose was exclusively home grown or whether his language and style changed under English influence. This is a new direction in the research on the well-known duo of Flemish hagiographers, Goscelin and Folcard of St-Bertin, whose literary endeavours preserved the lives of many English saints in the 11th and 12th centuries. The findings suggest that Goscelin’s entire output was produced in England, and that the Vita Amelbergae, a work previously thought to belong to his time in Flanders, was written by someone else.
Chroniclers from the Duchy of Brabant on the English Royal Dynasty, c. 1300
Authors: Sleiderink Remco
Published: February 2025

The Dutch verse histories of poets from Brabant (Jan van Heelu, active in the second half of the 13th century), Lodewijk van Velthem (c. 1260–c. 1326), and Jan van Boendale (c. 1279–1350) offer important new insights into the aspirations and personalities of the Plantagenet kings and their reputations abroad. The verse chronicles show a remarkable degree of interest in English royalty with royal portrayals often revealing personal knowledge and acquaintance.
From Ruusbroec to Mary of Nemmegen: The Particularities of Dutch Mysticism and Devotion in Late-Medieval English
Authors: Rozenski Steven
Published: February 2025

This chapter ranges from 14th-century devotional writing to Anglo-Dutch relations in the era of printed book. Ruusbroec is the best-known exponent of mystical writing from the Low Countries. The chapter explores the conduits and processes through which he became known also in England. In the case of printed devotional books, the chief driver of exchange was the close relationship between printers from the Low Countries and English ones, a relationship going back all the way to Caxton, who published his first English books in Flanders in collaboration with Flemish book producers. The geographical settings in English translations of Dutch texts (including towns such as Nijmegen, Maastricht, and Liège) betray the origin of these texts in the Low Countries, though how much of this geography was comprehensible to English audiences is a moot question.
Master Brundyche of Brabant and 15th-Century Anti-Flemish Sentiment
Authors: Steenbrugge Charlotte
Published: February 2025

This chapter locates the Croxton Play of the Sacrament, written in East Anglia in the late 15th century, in two closely related historical and theatrical contexts: the history of Dutch migration (with particularly dense settlement into East Anglia) and the backlash against that migration as found in caricatures of Flemings on stage. In this context, however, it is argued that The Croxton Play of the Sacrament is more ambivalent: the threats to the community are local and not just those of ‘Strangers’.
The Politics of Production: English, Danish, and Dutch Bible Editions
Authors: Raamsdonk Esther Van
Published: February 2025

This chapter emphasises the transnationalism of 16th-century book producers. A milestone in the development of the modern nation state with its ‘national language’ was the publication of an official vernacular Bible. In England this was Henry VIII’s ‘Great Bible’ of 1539; in Denmark, the ‘Christian III Bible’ of 1550. While the frontispieces of both editions proclaim the greatness of the ‘nation’, the author shows that these nationalistic projects were made possible by cross-border exchange and collaboration between printers, engravers, and publishers. The production and design of the great national Bibles were transnational affairs.
CLIMATE COMPATIBLE DEVELOPMENT (CCD): A BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hossain Segufta
Published: February 2025

Climate change (CC) has become a major concern for the world, which is affecting the complex interactions among people, society, and the environment, as well as the economy and development. Climate change poses severe threats and risks, particularly for the economy and development of developing countries. The idea and concept of Climate Compatible Development (CCD) focuses on how to minimise the negative impacts of climate change and the ways the opportunities for development could be maximised while considering the negative impacts of climate change. Bangladesh is considered as one of the most vulnerable countries to the negative consequences of climate change. Climate change is adversely impacting the socio-economic and environmental scenario of the country. Bangladesh is considered as one of the most outstanding economic success stories among the countries in Asia. Due to climate change impacts, these development gains and increased productivity are at stake. The country has made required policies and frameworks for streamlining regulatory and institutional settings for having climate resilient sustainable development. The government has earnestly emphasised shifting the country’s vulnerability towards resilience and prosperity. The Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan (MCPP) counters damages and losses induced by climate change and equip vulnerable communities, industries and government to embrace new risk management paradigm to bring resilience and stability to vulnerable population and economy. This study intends to search for the fiasco of climate change and development in Bangladesh and how the MCPP will act as the catalyst for Bangladesh in its initiative to enhance the country’s climate vulnerability towards resilience and prosperity.
Utilizing Information Systems to Drive Social Change Through Education
Authors: Martins Agus , Prihatmojo Agung , Basri La , Anggraini Diah Retno , Anam Khoirul
Published: February 2025

This article explores the role of information systems in driving social change through education in Indonesia. Adopting a qualitative approach and a case study design, this research investigates how information systems, including online learning platforms and technology-based academic management systems, contribute to improving the efficiency, quality, and accessibility of education. Data were collected through interviews with key stakeholders, including educators, administrators, and students, along with document analysis from selected schools and institutions. The findings reveal that the integration of these technologies has led to enhanced learning outcomes, greater administrative efficiency, and increased student engagement. However, challenges such as digital inequality, insufficient infrastructure, and resistance to change were also identified. The study concludes that while information systems hold significant potential for educational transformation, addressing these challenges is crucial for maximizing their impact. The implications of this research suggest that policy makers and educational leaders should prioritize investments in infrastructure, training, and inclusive strategies to ensure the equitable and effective use of technology in education. This study contributes to the broader understanding of how technological innovations can drive positive social change within educational contexts in developing countries.
Designing Android-Based Smart Apps Creator Learning Media to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Fricticarani Ade , Nimpagaritse Stève , Fauzansyah Tengku Ahmad , Abraham  , Rahmadani Kurniati , Lelfita
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of technology in education necessitates innovative approaches to enhance critical thinking skills, a vital competency in the 21st century. This study aims to design and evaluate Android-based learning media using the Smart Apps Creator (SAC) platform, targeting the improvement of critical thinking skills among students in the educational technology course in the information technology education study program of the faculty of teacher training and education at Bina Bangsa University, Banten, Indonesia. The research adopts the ADDIE model, encompassing Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases. The developed learning media consists of interactive components, including a main page, learning objectives, usage instructions, educational materials, and evaluation exercises. The media was evaluated by four expert validators for content and media validity, yielding scores of 93% and 91%, respectively, categorized as "very valid." Practicality was assessed through student feedback, with an average score of 89.5%, indicating "very practical" usability. Effectiveness was measured through pre-test and post-test evaluations, showing a significant improvement in critical thinking skills with an average effectiveness score of 90.5%. These results highlight the learning media's capability to enhance engagement and foster critical thinking skills effectively. The study underscores the potential of SAC-based applications as a scalable solution for integrating interactive and student-centered learning tools into higher education. Future research could explore the application of such media across various educational contexts and its impact on other 21st-century competencies.
Višekodnost jezika i govora u scenskom izričaju – scenolekt
Authors: Škavić Đurđa , Carović Ines
Published: February 2025

U radu će biti predstavljen pojam scenolekt – govor pripremljen za scenu (umjetnički
govor kazališta, izvedbenih umjetnosti, filma i audiovizualnih medijskih umjetnosti)
i njegova višeslojnost. Kroz rad na scenskom govoru i govorenju glumci, govorni profesionalci
i redatelji svakodnevno nailaze na izazov za govorom koji bi trebao imati
pedagošku (učenje primjerom) i umjetničku ulogu. Najsigurniji način osiguravanja
takve kvalitete je suradnja s jezičnim (lektori) i govornim (fonetičari) stručnjacima
ili s nekom kombinacijom tih dviju struka. U vrlo širokom shvaćanju rada jezičnoga
stručnjaka tijekom nastajanja predstave većinom je riječ o naglascima, oblikovanju
govorne poruke iz napisanih scenarijskih rečenica, o savjetima i preporukama o točnim
jezičnim oblicima u sintaksi i odabiru riječi. Raspravljat će se o višekodnosti i
različitim slojevima ispreplitanja u scenolektu – sloju teksta i sloju glasa: o jezičnoj
točnosti, točnosti prozodije (naglasaka, dužinā i intonacijā), ali i o odabiru boje glasa
za određenu ulogu, o njezi glasa i vježbama za glas i izgovor.
Impact of AI Dependence on Procrastination among University Students
Authors: Maliha Mukhtar  , Syeda Sajida Firdos  , Iram Zaka  , Saira Naeem
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the impact of AI dependence on procrastination among university students by contributing to the understanding of over reliance on AI and its outcome as procrastination. The sample of the study was comprised of (N=113) university students, aged between 18 and 35 from various academic disciplines and universities Multan. Cross-sectional, quantitative methods were utilized, along with the convenient sampling technique. Data was collected through google forms. A self-structured demographic sheet along with the two scales was used in this study. Dependence on Artificial Intelligence Scale (DAI) (Morales-García et al., 2024), evaluated the extent of dependence that university students exhibit towards artificial intelligence. The Tuckman Procrastination Scale (TPS) (Tuckman, 1991), measured the level of procrastination among students. Results revealed that AI dependence is positively correlated (r=.241*), and predicts (p=.010*) the procrastination. This overreliance on AI results in higher tendency of procrastination among students. However, no significant difference was found in level of education and area of residence regarding AI dependence and procrastination among university students.
Analisis Pengurangan Biaya Atas Aktivitas Non-Value Added Menggunakan Analisis Value Stream dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perhitungan Breakeven Point PT.X (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Trucking PT.X)
Authors: Ekrista Oktaviana Dewi Maria , Hartanti Dwi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan jasa trucking PT.X. Perusahaan tersebut telah mengalami kerugian selama lima tahun terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada pada perusahaan melalui pengurangan biaya dan penentuan titik breakeven. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan metode kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisi value stream dan analisis breakeven point. Analisis value stream digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas non-value added yang dapat dieliminasi atau dikurangkan dengan tujuan pengurangan biaya. Sedangkan analisis breakeven point digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah volume penjualan yang dibutuhkan perusahaan untuk mencapai titik impas. Selanjutnya, hasil pengurangan biaya dari analisis value stream digunakan sebagai pengurang biaya dalam perhitungan breakeven. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat diidentifikasi aktivitas non-value added yang dapat menjadi pengurang biaya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan breakeven point, didapatkan bahwa perusahaan perlu menambah 56% volume penjualan untuk dapat mencapai titik breakeven. Selain itu, berdasarkan pengurangan biaya atas aktivitas non-value added dapat menurunkan titik breakeven perusahaan
Dimensi Restitusi dan Penemuan Hukum dalam Kasus DNA PRO: Studi Atas Putusan Nomor 3/PID.RES/2023/PN Bandung
Authors: Sofari Hafid Nu'man , Wahyu Sururie Ramdani , Rusmana Dian , Rahfiansyah Lubis Alvan
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas dimensi restitusi dan penemuan hukum dalam kasus DNA Pro, berdasarkan analisis Putusan Nomor 03/Pid.Res/2023/PN Bandung. Kasus ini menyoroti tantangan korban tindak pidana dalam memperoleh restitusi yang adil, terutama dalam konteks sistem hukum Indonesia yang belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi hak-hak korban. DNA Pro, yang beroperasi dengan skema piramida, menyebabkan kerugian finansial besar bagi lebih dari 3.000 korban, dengan total kerugian mencapai 551 miliar rupiah. Proses hukum kasus ini mengungkap adanya ambiguitas dalam peraturan restitusi, yang menyebabkan pengadilan dan LPSK saling melempar tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif untuk mengevaluasi kelemahan regulasi dan implementasi hukum yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem restitusi di Indonesia masih didominasi mekanisme lama seperti KUHAP, dengan kurangnya harmonisasi antara peraturan baru dan praktik di lapangan. Selain itu, kurangnya pemahaman hakim terhadap bukti yang diajukan korban memperburuk situasi. Penemuan hukum dianggap penting dalam kasus ini, tetapi praktiknya menghadapi banyak kendala karena kelemahan interpretasi hukum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi regulasi yang mengintegrasikan mekanisme restitusi dengan sistem peradilan pidana secara lebih jelas, serta pelatihan bagi aparat penegak hukum. Hal ini penting untuk memastikan akses yang lebih baik bagi korban terhadap keadilan, tanpa menghadapi hambatan prosedural dan kelembagaan
Going Dark: Running a Tor relay and a dark web version of this site
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: February 2025

Dark times at the moment. Authoritarianism is on the rise everywhere and censorship regimes become ever more common. None of the material on my blog is particularly sensitive. Some two decades out-of-date information security stuff, posts about English literature, some posts about health, and posts about scholarly communication. It's not really the kind of stuff that will get me in trouble.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING
Authors: Yusriana Ika Shinthya , Abadi Machrus
Published: February 2025

Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes Based on the Independent Curriculum in Online and Offline Learning. This study aims to describe the comparison of the learning outcomes of Indonesian language based on the independent curriculum on brave and attractive learning for class X students majoring in Computer Network Engineering  at SMK Negeri 11 Malang. This study is both research and quantitative. Data was collected using a learning achievement test and then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students with the offline learning system were superior to those of students with the online learning system.
MENDESAIN KATA-KATA KREATIF BERNILAI JUAL BERMUATAN KEARIFAN BUDAYA JAMBI SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF BERBASIS BAHASA
Authors: Harahap Eddy Pahar , D Yusra , Akhyarudin Akhyarudin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the development of students' ability to design creative words with cultural wisdom. The source of research data is the ability to string creative words together and design a setting for words with Jambi cultural wisdom. Data analysis techniques were collected with creative, unique, interesting, and valuable words. The analysis of ability data was carried out individually and then analyzed based on the average percentage value of making a series of creative words and designing a word background of Jambi cultural wisdom. The results of the study can be stated as follows: the ability of each student and group to assemble words and design the background of Jambi cultural wisdom is at the level of 'good' ability, and the ability of sales strategies and sales targets is generally 'very good'. Thus, it is suggested, this learning can be a reference for students interested in language-based creative industries.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI
Authors: Putri Ghea Reiva Igusmi , Purba Andiopenta , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the application of Project Based Learning model in learning to write negotiation texts for E.3 phase students. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, a descriptive research type. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that describe the application of the Project Based Learning model. The data source for this research is the Indonesian language subject teacher for phase E.3. The results of this study show that the application of the Project Based Learning model in learning to write negotiation texts for phase E.3 students, in the steps of determining projects, designing project plans, preparing schedules, and monitoring the progress of student projects, is carried out according to the syntax of the Project Based Learning model. However, in the step of testing project results, it has not been carried out optimally due to time constraints, so the teacher assesses based on student project results only. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Project Based Learning model in writing negotiation texts of E.3 phase students is overall carried out according to the steps of the Project Based Learning model designed in the teaching module.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MADING UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI BACA TULIS PADA MATERI TEKS BERITA
Authors: Misfaida Elna Jaililun , Hambali Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the use of wall magazines in the learning process of literacy in class VIII students of SMPN 3 Montong Tuban. The type of research used Qualitative research is descriptive research with interviews as a research instrument that involves 13 class VIII students as relevant informants, which is a class with an independent curriculum and low literacy quality. This study shows that the 13 students think that literacy magazines help learning to increase literacy become easier and more enjoyable. Overall, the learning media "Literacy Mading" as a learning medium can be an alternative media to support the improvement of students' literacy skills.