bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyber Security Based Application-Specific Integrated Circuit for Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Department of IT, College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Shinas campus, Oman, Bala Bala ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M.M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana,   Associate Professor, School of Computer Applications, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India,   Associate Professor, School of Computer Applications, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India,   Professor, School of Computer Applications, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies,  Faridabad, India,   Professor and Head Department of AIML and IPR Cell, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India, Dudeja Deepak , Duggal Sonia , Sharma Sachin , Jain Anupriya , Pareek Piyush Kumar
Published: June 2024

In the event of an epileptic attack, the Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-accelerated Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is paired with Electroencephalogram (EEG) acquisition equipment to produce a reliable production system that can be used in clinical medical diagnosis. Additionally, this study includes cybersecurity to protect both the epileptic patient’s data and the prediction system. Epilepsy is a frequent neurological disorder that manifests as recurrent seizures, a sign that indicates rapid intervention is necessary to minimize adverse events and improve patient health. The study provides a new real-time design for predicting epileptic seizures based on the Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)-based Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) architecture. As a first step, EEG data from epilepsy patients were captured and pre-processed. Afterwards, faults and artefacts in the data were removed. Additionally, data was divided into short-time windows and then classified as either ictal, pre-seizure, or interictal. The CNN model was adapted for EEG signal analysis and then trained with categorized data. This technique is more effective and efficient for predicting epileptic seizures accurately, which is advantageous for patient monitoring and treatment. Additionally, cybersecurity measures were implemented to secure patient data and the prediction system.
Enhancing salinity tolerance in Salix linearistipularis through advanced plant tissue culture techniques
Authors: Cai MengLu
Published: June 2024

Salinity is a major environmental challenge that hampers agricultural sustainability by affecting vast expanses of arable land globally, including significant portions of the Songnen Plain, which hosts substantial areas of saline-sodic soil detrimental to most plant life. This study focuses on Salix linearistipularis, a naturally salt-tolerant woody plant endemic to the region, to explore its potential in ecological restoration and soil improvement. Through extensive laboratory experiments, we employed various plant tissue culture methods to ascertain the most effective techniques for regenerating Salix linearistipularis, thereby facilitating its use in combating soil salinization. The research utilized several culture media and hormonal treatments to determine optimal conditions for seed germination, callus induction, and subsequent plant regeneration. Key findings indicate that specific combinations of growth hormones significantly enhance the rate of callus formation and adventitious bud differentiation, essential for the plants survival and growth in saline conditions. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the potential for these methods to produce genetically stable plants capable of thriving in hostile environments. The findings provide a valuable foundation for future applications in ecological restoration projects aimed at mitigating soil salinity issues.
Common incidents and prevention of urban water supply pipeline accidents
Authors: Chen Xianming
Published: June 2024

With rapid urbanization, urban water supply pipeline accidents have become increasingly prevalent. Understanding their common occurrences and prevention strategies is crucial for ensuring water safety. This study aims to explore the underlying causes of such incidents, ranging from ageing infrastructure to design flaws and construction issues. By analyzing existing preventive measures and international best practices, this research seeks to contribute to the development of effective strategies for mitigating urban water supply pipeline accidents. This thesis focuses on urban water supply pipeline accidents, addressing both common incidents and preventive measures. It begins by highlighting the unique challenges of fires in high-rise buildings, including their rapid spread and the difficulties in evacuating occupants. The paper then emphasizes the importance of innovative fire-resistant materials, classifying them into various types such as phenolic, sprayed, calcium silicate, and lightweight composite materials. Each type is explored in detail, discussing their properties and potential applications. Finally, the paper outlines the practical use of these materials in fire engineering, emphasizing their role in enhancing the safety and resilience of urban infrastructure. Overall, this thesis contributes valuable insights to understanding and mitigating the risks associated with urban water supply pipeline accidents, promoting disaster prevention and management efforts.
Applications of three distinct regression models in GDP predication
Authors: Duan Tiankai , Niu Wenbo , Zang Dehan
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces the basic theory and formula of linear regression, multiple linear regression, and nonlinear regression. Linear regression is one of the commonly used analysis methods in statistical analysis, which can predict the trend of model data change to a certain extent. Multiple linear regression involves more variables to predict and analyze the change trend of data, and can predict the change of data more accurately. Nonlinear regression can predict the model of arbitrary relationship between variables, thus obtaining more accurate prediction data. In the selection of regression analysis method, data characteristics and problem background should be considered, and model assumptions and validation should be paid attention to ensure accuracy and reliability. In the applications, the paper discusses the application of simple linear regression to Okuns law and delves into the complex relationship between multiple variables and gross domestic product (GDP). Finally, it uses nonlinear regression equations to analyze the global inflation rate and the annual data, and proves that there is a nonlinear relationship between the two and a downward trend, which is supported by analyzing the data of Australia and Canada.
Predicting song popularity in the digital age through Spotifys data
Authors: Li Kejun
Published: June 2024

This study delves into predicting song popularity on Spotify by analyzing a dataset of song features from 1986 to 2022. Using linear regression, this paper examines the influence of audio characteristics such as energy, danceability, speechiness, duration, and mode, alongside the year of release. The findings indicate that danceability, more recent release years, and longer track duration are positively associated with higher popularity levels. Conversely, songs in minor keys are more favored than those in major keys. These results highlight the significance of both intrinsic musical qualities and evolving listener preferences over time. The model's robustness is ensured through comprehensive diagnostic tests that validate the assumptions of linearity, normality, and homoscedasticity, confirming the predictive reliability of the identified factors. This research not only enhances the understanding of the dynamics driving music popularity but also provides valuable insights for artists and producers aiming to optimize their music for digital platforms. By focusing on the critical elements that resonate with contemporary audiences, stakeholders can better strategize their music releases to maximize listener engagement and success on streaming platforms.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Usaha Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih di Kota Mataram
Authors: FR Aeko Fria Utama , Nursan Muhammad , Rakhman Amry
Published: June 2024

One of the factors that can influence the success of the mushroom business can be seen from the marketing channels and marketing efficiency of the oyster mushroom cultivation business. This research aims to analyze channel profits and marketing efficiency of white oyster mushroom cultivation businesses in Mataram City. The method used in this research is a descriptive method, collecting data obtained using survey and interview techniques. The unit of analysis is the oyster mushroom cultivation business in Mataram City. The determination of the area in this study was determined by "purposive sampling" in Mataram City. The determination of respondents was carried out by census, meanwhile. The data analysis used is marketing channel analysis and marketing efficiency. The research results show that the average profit obtained is IDR. 12,790,868 per area of cultivated land, during one production process. The marketing channel for white oyster mushrooms in Mataram City consists of two channels, channel I is a direct marketing channel, namely producers directly to final consumers and marketing channel II, namely farmers - retailers - final consumers. The marketing channel for white oyster mushrooms in Mataram City is considered efficient, because the producer share value in marketing channel I is 100% and marketing channel II is 80% with a marketing margin of Rp. 5,000/Kg so that marketing channels I and II are said to be efficient because they are greater than 60%
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani Nelayan dan Peternak (Studi pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikulturan dan Perkebunan Provinsi Papua Barat)
Authors: Indiati Indiati , Pattiran Muhamad , Wahyudi Sigit
Published: June 2024

Special Efforts for the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, Fishermen and Breeders to build local communities to improve welfare and a better standard of living, so that all people participate in all areas of life. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the form of protection and empowerment of Fishermen and Livestock Farmers in West Papua Province. The research method used is qualitative research method, the type of research used is literature research, observation and random approach to farmer groups, fishermen, and breeders in the field. The results of this study indicate that the role of the government in implementing protection and empowerment of farmers, fishermen and breeders as Regulators, Facilitators, and Catalysts. Concretely, the form of protection and empowerment of farmers, fishermen and breeders can be done by forming farmer groups to facilitate the distribution of information through agricultural counseling and training in general to groups of farmers, fishermen and breeders. Forms of protection - Farmer Protection and Empowerment is based on a. sovereignty; b. independence; c. usefulness; d. togetherness; e. integration; f. openness; g. efficiency-justice; and h. sustainability. The protection and empowerment of farmers, fishermen and livestock is the responsibility and obligation of the government must be carried out in a just, trustful, and non-discriminatory manner as a prerequisite for realizing welfare
Eksplorasi Persepsi Konsumen Melalui Studi Komparatif Suasana Toko Indomaret dan Alfamart
Authors: Wardana M. Azka Kesuma , Octavini Nanda Andreas
Published: June 2024

Indomaret and Alfamart are two of the largest retail chains in Indonesia, competing fiercely in the minimarket sector. The store atmosphere is a key factor influencing customer attraction and loyalty. This study aims to compare consumer perceptions of the store atmosphere between Indomaret and Alfamart in Bandar Lampung city. This research uses the probability sampling method with cluster random sampling technique. The sample size used is 384 respondents from various areas in Bandar Lampung. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive statistics and independent sample t-test. The results indicate no significant difference in attributes such as lighting, sound, layout, temperature, technology, and accessibility between Indomaret and Alfamart. However, there are significant differences in attributes such as color, aroma, staff behavior, and decoration, with Alfamart scoring higher in color, staff behavior, and decoration, while Indomaret excels in aroma. The store atmosphere significantly impacts consumer perceptions and shopping experiences. Indomaret and Alfamart need to focus on enhancing store atmosphere elements according to consumer preferences to increase competitiveness and customer loyalty
Strategi Bela Negara untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Eka Eka , Kurniati Kurniati , Faujiah Zaitun , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2024

Pancasila is often seen as an ideology that deals with global ideologies, such as capitalism and liberalism. The Pancasila that was built is for common welfare and social justice for all Indonesian people. This article aims to find out the national defense strategies that can be carried out to increase national resilience in the era of globalization. This research uses a qualitative approach through the literature study method. The main source of this research data is the research article published through google scholar. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the dynamic implementation of Pancasila values in the life of society, nation, and state so that Pancasila remains relevant in its function as a guideline for decision-making and problem-solving in the life of the nation and state, and so that the loyalty of citizens and citizens to Pancasila is maintained. In the era of globalization, the strategy of defending the country is very important to increase national resilience. Therefore, governments, communities, and non-governmental organizations must work together to create effective national defense strategies to ensure national security and resilience and increase public awareness of the importance of national defense to enhance national resilience
Observasi Kelengkapan Fasilitas Olahraga sebagai Pendukung Pembelajaran Olahraga di SDN 181 Sukamiskin
Authors: Fatihaturohmah Nurul , Dewangga Puspa Callista , Tosaini Salsabila Putri , Mumtazunnisa Gefira , Yunus Muhamad , Mulyana Agus
Published: June 2024

Education is a learning process for students to develop their potential, as well as in sports. PJOK (Physical Education, Sports and Health) is a lesson that has been given at the elementary school to university levels. This sports education has the goal of forming a healthy lifestyle both physically and mentally. There are several factors that can affect the quality of PJOK learning, including teachers, students, curriculum, teaching methods, and facilities and infrastructure. This research was conducted to find out firsthand the sports facilities owned by SDN 181 Sukamiskin and its impact on the implementation of PJOK. Through descriptive qualitative methods with observations and interviews, it was found that the sports facilities in the school were still inadequate. However, teachers use a variety of creative strategies to overcome these shortcomings, such as modifying sports equipment to keep learning effective and safe. This study emphasizes the importance of facilities and infrastructure to support the success of PJOK learning and provides recommendations for improving sports facilities in the school
Efektivitas Penerapan Permainan Tradisional dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa pada Pembelajaran PJOK
Authors: Faradila Esla Zahra , Ihsani Hanipa , Sopiah Rohaeti Nining , Syahidah Shofiyyah Muna , Dealova Zahra Khairul , Mulyana Agus
Published: June 2024

Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) is a very important part of the school curriculum, it aims to improve physical fitness, improve motor skills, and maintain students' mental health. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of game-based learning, especially in traditional games, to increase students' active participation in PJOK subjects in schools. The research method used in this study is literature review, where researchers examine and identify journals in a structured manner throughout the process by following established procedures. The search for journal articles obtained 10 articles from 2018 to 2024, by searching and reviewing journals, books and articles using the keywords games, learning, and PJOK. Searches for research articles that have been published on social media go through open access channels such as Google Scholar. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings of this study are that game-based PJOK learning usually makes students more interested and more actively involved in lessons. This shows that game-based learning can play a significant role in increasing students' interest and participation in PJOK subjects. As a result, it is important to incorporate this approach into learning practices in schools to achieve PJOK goals and improve students' learning experiences
Pentingnya Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Juita Dince Putri , Priya Priya , Azwardi Mayang , Amra Abhanda
Published: June 2024

Education is the main foundation in building quality human resources. In the current era of global competition, the quality of education is the key to producing the next generation who are competent and competitive. This article aims to find out the importance of human resource development in educational institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach, where data collection uses library research. The main source of data for this research is the research articles published through the Journal and indexed by Google Scholar. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings of this study are that the development of educational human resources is the key to ensuring the quality and success of the education system. The development of educational human resources can be carried out through various programs, such as training, workshops, seminars, further studies, mentoring, and certification programs. The government, educational institutions, and professional organizations have an important role in designing and implementing effective and sustainable human resource development programs
Strategi Pemasaran Pendidikan Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler
Authors: Mustofa Ali
Published: June 2024

An educational institution's marketing strategy also affects its performance. In the competition to attract new students, education marketing is crucial. Therefore, educational institutions must have an effective approach to this. This research investigates MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang's strategy to gain many students through its extracurricular activities. The purpose of this study is to find out the extracurricular activities at MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang and how this strategy is applied to market education. The results showed that MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang has implemented marketing well, There are seven things used in marketing, namely concerning products, prices, places, people, promotions, processes, Physical Evidence
Manajemen Kurikulum Program Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Ni’mah Afif Zahrotun , Fatmawati Nina
Published: June 2024

This research examines the planning, implementation and supervision of the entrepreneurship learning program at the Cukir Diwek Jombang Muallimat College Vocational School. The aim of this research is to evaluate how curriculum planning is carried out, how learning programs are implemented, and how supervision of these programs is carried out. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method.  Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation of school principals, curriculum cadets and field teachers. The research results show that entrepreneurship curriculum planning is carried out comprehensively by involving various stakeholders, ensuring the curriculum is relevant and in line with the needs of the job market. Implementation of the program uses experiential learning methods, combining theory and direct practice, as well as collaboration with local industry, although it still requires improvements in the use of technology and ongoing training for teachers. Supervision is carried out through academic and non-academic approaches, ensuring the achievement of educational goals and the development of students' practical skills. In conclusion, the entrepreneurship learning program at the Jombang Muallimat Vocational School is effective in equipping students with the necessary entrepreneurial skills, but requires several improvements to achieve more optimal results
Performance evaluation of urban two oriented society development in Hunan Province from the perspective of low carbon
Authors: Liu Xiao
Published: June 2024

According to the requirements of “two oriented” social development, this paper makes an empirical study on the construction performance of 13 prefecture level cities in Hunan Province from a low-carbon perspective by comparing the evaluation index systems of ecological city and low-carbon city. This paper compares and analyzes the changes of 13 prefecture level cities in four aspects: economic development, social development, resource conservation and environmental protection. Before and after Hunan Province became the experimental area of “two oriented” social reform, the results show that in terms of urban economy, 13 cities show a development model of high in the East and low in the west, especially the economic development of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration is significantly faster than that of other prefecture level cities. In terms of urban society, compared with other aspects, the change gap is the smallest, among which Changsha is the fastest and Zhangjiajie is the slowest. In terms of urban resources, the overall level changes greatly compared with other parts. Among them, Changsha, Shaoyang and other cities consume less resources, while Loudi, Yueyang and other cities in the old industrial base consume more resources. In terms of urban environment, most urban environments have improved. In general, the construction of “two oriented cities” in 13 prefecture level cities in Hunan Province has improved in terms of economy, society, resources and environment, but there is still great room for improvement, especially in infrastructure construction, scientific and technological level, utilization rate of “three wastes” and urban environmental governance capacity.
Introduction: Comparing Mobility Revolutions
Authors: Bellantuono Giuseppe , De Bellis Maurizia
Published: June 2024

Transportation systems have undergone several revolutions over the past centuries. But this is the first time that multiple revolutions take place simultaneously. Decarbonization, digitalization and automation promise to address some of the most pressing concerns usually associated to mobility. How these three revolutions will interact is still unclear. Even less is known about the peculiar trajectories they are going to follow in each country or region. This Special Issue aims at exploring the legal dimensions of the mobility revolutions from a comparative perspective. In this introduction, we first describe the likely impact of the three revolutions on the regulation of transport systems. We then identify the legal dimensions which can be expected to be more tightly linked to regional, national and local features of transport systems. Our argument is that those features will drive the choices about the new mobility paradigms. This introduction also provides an overview of the fourteen contributions in the Special Issue.
Is the Transition to E-mobility the Silver Bullet to Achieve Climate-neutral Transport? An Interdisciplinary Review in the Search for Consistency and Collateral Effects
Authors: G. Otero Begoña , Esteban Helmut
Published: June 2024

The ambition of the Paris Agreement implies climate neutrality by 2050, unless other large sectors with negative emissions take over. Existing public policies aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the sustainability of all transport modes, especially cars. Nevertheless, a coherent transition to zero-carbon mobility is crucial for addressing socio-economic challenges and achieving equitable industrial change. If poorly managed, the potential social and economic damage will be unacceptable. Based on a comparative policy and regulatory analysis of electrified vehicles (EVs) in three regions, this paper highlights some of their advantages and disadvantages and makes recommendations to overcome some of the bottlenecks. The transition to electric mobility, if we really want to achieve the Paris goals, has the potential to be a climate policy game-changer and lead the evolution towards an economic system that aims to eliminate waste throughout the value chain and for all stakeholders, taking into account issues of equity and justice. This requires a coherent and globally coordinated policy that not only promotes an innovation pathway for EVs, but also includes energy production from renewable sources while ensuring their supply and independence. Similarly, the industry needs a radical transformation of the automotive sector, energy consumption and current infrastructure investments.
The UK’s Director Daisy Chain: Empirical Evidence of the Interconnectivity of Directors of UK Publicly Traded Companies
Authors: Rowell Nicholas , Hardman Jonathan
Published: June 2024

This empirical, interdisciplinary study explores how interconnected directors of UK companies listed on the London Stock Exchange are. This is the first article to deploy graph theory tools to the directors of all 767 UK companies listed on the LSE’s main market. We find that 550 of these companies are linked by one large daisy chain that arises as a result of the deployment of independent non-executive directors (iNEDs). However, this network is sparse rather than dense –there are approximately 6 directorships needed to link any two directors together. This clarifies the iNED role in corporate governance – they can help combat managerial excesses unique to a company. However, they are inherently linked, and therefore are less likely to be able to push the boundaries of conventional wisdom within corporate governance. An iNED can protect shareholders against shareholder/director agency costs, but only insofar as they are outliers to governance practice.
The Regulation of State-Owned Maritime Property Concessions for Tourism and Recreational Purposes: The Continuing Conflict Between Italian and European Law
Authors: Prada Fiorenza
Published: June 2024

The subject of State-owned maritime property concessions for tourism and recreational purposes has long been a matter of dispute in the Italian legal system: on the one hand, Directive 2016/ 123/EC, as interpreted by European jurisprudence, mandates that existing concessions should not be automatically extended; on the other hand, the national legislature insists on granting the possibility of extension, to protect the contracts of concessionaires. The Regional Administrative Court (T.A.R.) of Lecce, Italy has recently intervened again on this point, submitting to the Court of Justice a new request for interpretation of both Directive 2016/123/EC and the national legislation which lastly extended the existing state concessions until 31 Dec. 2033.
The Challenge of the Virtual World for Independent Authorities
Authors: de Minico Giovanna
Published: June 2024

This article seeks to examine three important questions: What challenges does the virtual world pose for competition law? In what way does the digital economy change the relationship between economic rights and fundamental freedoms? How does the digital economy affect the division of jurisdiction between independent authorities? Two responses to these questions are suggested. The first and more radical is to introduce new laws to redesign competition law, jurisdictions, and intertwining rights. The second is a more sophisticated solution, namely, to interpret existing laws in the light of technological changes, coherent with an evolutionary interpretation of national and European Constitutional frameworks. In either case, it must be assumed as a political necessity that Europe’s primary purpose is to guide the digital revolution in the direction of equality for citizens in the exercise of economic rights and fundamental freedoms.
PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE PENAL: UMA MANOBRA DE PROTEÇÃO E À DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Santos Pedro Henrique Costa , Ferreira Camyla de Sousa Franco
Published: June 2024

Este estudo explora a aplicação da legalidade no Direito Penal, um conjunto de normas que regulam condutas criminosas e processos judiciais. A pesquisa foca em como o princípio da legalidade é essencial para o Direito Penal. Utilizando uma revisão bibliográfica de autores conceituados, o presente estudo aborda a história, características e detalhes da legalidade. A partir disto, nortearemos o estudo em como o princípio da legalidade se manifesta e se ajusta no ordenamento jurídico do Direito Penal, considerando sua origem histórica, suas funções derivadas de brocardos jurídicos, e sua relação com o princípio da dignidade humana, e suas implicações práticas dessa aplicação para os operadores do direito com o objetivo de traçar a origem do princípio da legalidade além de discutir as funções destes princípios, analisar a relação entre o princípio da legalidade e o princípio da dignidade humana, esclarecer conceitos e implicações práticas. Foram consultados artigos, livros nos períodos de 1977 a 2024, com dados de bases como Scielo e Google Acadêmico através de uma análise quantitativa dos dados coletados. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para um maior entendimento mais profundo e abrangente sobre o tema.
The Ideological and Political Education in English Reading Classes in Junior Middle School: An Analysis with An Exemplary Case
Authors: 徐 异环
Published: June 2024

Abstract:Traditional contemporary education is more focused on cultivating students' test-taking ability. There is an incorrect tendency to value grades over soft culture, which does not meet the requirements of cultivating students in the new era. This study mainly uses the questionnaire survey method and documentary analysis method to study the possibility and results of applying Ideological and Political Education in secondary school English classrooms. The following research questions were mainly answered: (1) How can teachers integrate the Ideological and Political pedagogy into English reading classroom teaching? (2) What kind of impact can ideological and political education have on students in reading classes? The study concluded the survey , clarified the necessity and research value of the thinking and government teaching method at present, and analyzed and summarized the revelations and lessons: ideological and political education should be and can be carried out from three aspects: the individual and the state, the individual and society, and the individual and the self. It should be carried out with the state and society as the solid force, the teaching goal of teaching and education as the core, the teacher as the active initiator, and the reading classroom should be carried out as an important carrier. The student's enthusiasm for learning was significantly increased after combining the Ideological and Political Science teaching methods, and their recognition of Civic and Chinese mainstream values was increased. We should vigorously promote Ideological and Political Science education and skillfully integrate it into all aspects of teaching.
Exploring the Challenges towards Active Learning at a Public University in Afghanistan: A Case Study of EFL Lecturers’ Perceptions
Authors: Tareen Hashmatullah
Published: June 2024

Active learning is often connected with teaching and learning that is progressive and involves active student participation. The chief purpose of this research project was to explore Afghan EFL lecturers’ perceptions towards challenges hampering active learning. With regards to achieving this objective, a qualitative research approach, in particular, face-to-face interviews were conducted. The researcher interviewed and collected the data from seven EFL lecturers in the Languages and Literature Faculty and EFL lecturers in Education Faculty at Kandahar University. This study identified large classes, lack of technological facilities, lack of time, shortage of lecturers, and cultural issues as the challenges hampering active learning.
An Investigation of the Accuracy of Alternative Methods of True Score Estimation in High-Stakes Mixed-Format Examinations
Authors: Klinger Don A. , Rogers W. Todd
Published: June 2024

Increasingly, high-stakes large-scale examinations are used to make important decisions about student achievement. Consequently, it is equally important that scores obtained from these examinations are accurate. This study compares the estimation accuracy of procedures based on classical test score theory (CTST) and item response theory (Generalized Partial Credit model, GPCM) for examinations consisting of multiple-choice and extended-response items. Using the British Columbia Scholarship Examination program, the accuracy of the two procedures was compared when the scholarship portions of the examinations were removed. For the subset of examinations investigated, the results indicate that removing these scholarship portions led to an error rate of approximately 10% with approximately seven out of 10 errors resulting in the denial of scholarships. The results were similar for both the CTST and the GPCM, indicating that for mixed-format examinations the two procedures produce randomly equivalent results. Implications for policy and future research are discussed.
Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Gender on High School Seniors' Use of Computers at Home and at School
Authors: Lowe Graham S. , Krahn Harvey , Sosteric Mike
Published: June 2024

This article critically assesses the proposition that computers have a democratizing effect in schools by increasing job-relevant skills among diverse groups of students. Drawing on arguments that schools are limited in their ability to counter long-standing patterns of inequality, we examine how gender and socioeconomic status interact to shape computer use patterns among high school seniors both at home and at school. Our data come from a large representative sample of grade 12 students in a western Canadian province. We find that social inequalities are being reproduced in the home through access to, and use of, home computers, with job-relevant uses higher among both female and male students from more advantaged backgrounds. Home environment conditions the effect of school use of computers because students from higher SES families—who have higher academic achievement and goals—are more likely to use computers at home but less likely to do so in school. This finding challenges claims that computers in schools can level differences in cultural capital that students acquire at home.
The Framework and Measure of Effective School Visioning Strategy (MCP-FIV)
Authors: Rideout Glenn W. , McKay Linda M. , Morton L. L.
Published: June 2024

This article describes a pilot study in which a prototype instrument is presented as a first step toward a reliable and valid tool that facilitates both the establishment of a visioning strategy and evaluation of the effectiveness of visioning strategies, existing or new. A brief historical perspective precedes an examination of the actual steps that comprise a visioning strategy. Analysis of research data arising from a pilot study involving the instrument suggests that school leaders are more likely to be involved in visioning strategy than parents or students. All stakeholders generally, and parents, students, and principals specifically, are more likely to be involved in visioning processes in medium-sized schools. School leaders will be challenged to consider whether change in their schools is consistent with vision that has been inclusively and collaboratively established or if such change reflects centralized, mandated, top-down processes that are simply implemented by principals.
The Who, How, Why, and What of Leadership in Secondary School Improvement: Lessons Learned in England
Authors: Foster Rosemary , St. Hilaire Brenda
Published: June 2024

Although arguments in scholarly journals claim that leadership is critical in initiating and sustaining school improvement, ambiguity surrounds the sources and role of leadership. In addition, little research documents how educators involved in school improvement perceive who leads, how, why, and for what purposes leadership is important. This article reports a case study of head teachers' and teachers' perspectives of leadership in an English secondary school involved in a university-based school improvement program. Specifically, we present a summary of the research as well as interpretations and themes constructed from the data analysis. Interpretations support recent theoretical claims that schools are complex organizations requiring multiple leaders and a distributed model of leadership accomplish improvement goals; and academic writing that urges a rethinking of school improvement. In concluding we argue that the development of professional expertise is to fostering successful schooling over time and call for a consideration of emergent perspectives of leadership in addressing issues related to influence and inclusion of teachers in goal-setting and leadership in school development.
REPLENISHING THE FACIAL FEATURES BEHIND THE MASK USING UNET
Authors:   Computer Science & Engineering, Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vizianagaram
Published: June 2024

Replenishing the facial features behind the mask using U-Net is an innovative solution addressing the challenges posed by the widespread use of face masks. Leveraging state-of-the-art technologies, the system employs Haar cascade classifiers to identify faces, distinguishes masked and unmasked faces through a specialized convolutional neural network, and employs a U-Net model for real-time mask segmentation and completion. Our project aims to enhance personal connections and restore face recognition in an authentication scenario. It contributes a seamless and effective unmasking experience in real-world scenarios. Key Words: Mask segmentation, U-Net architecture, Haar cascade classifiers, Convolutional neural networks.
UNLOCKING THE POWER OF DATA: EFFECTIVE DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING STRATEGIES TO ENGAGE MILLENNIAL CONSUMERS
Authors: Rolando Benediktus , Mulyono Herry
Published: June 2024

As the marketing landscape continues to evolve, data-driven strategies have emerged as a critical component in effectively reaching and engaging with the millennial consumer demographic. In the age of big data, data driven marketing has become a powerful tool for businesses seeking to gain a competitive edge and optimise customer engagement. This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on effective data-driven marketing strategies to reach millennial consumers. It explores the use of big data and social relationship maps to identify key influencers and leverage their reach for exponential information dissemination. Additionally, the review examines various approaches and tactics for engaging with millennial consumers using data-driven techniques. Key findings suggest that effective data-driven marketing strategies can significantly enhance consumer engagement, brand loyalty, and overall marketing effectiveness. The paper aims to provide insights and understanding of the current research and best practices in data-driven marketing strategies for targeting the millennial demographic.
فلسفة علم البلاغة (فصاحة الكلام، علم البيان، علم المعاني، علم البديع)
Authors: Muzammil Ahmad
Published: June 2024

مستخلص البحث
اللغة العربية هي الكلمات التي يعبر بها العرب عن أغراضهم. وقد وصلت إلينا من طريق النقل و حفظها لنا القران الكريم و الأحاديث الشريفة و ما رواه الثقات من منثور العرب و منظومهم. إن للغة العربية عناصر و علوم و أمهرية. أما عناصر اللغة العربية فهي الصوت و الكلمة أو المفردات و التركيب و المعاني، العلم الذي يبحث عن الصوت يسمى بعلم الأصوات و العلم الذي يبحث عن المفردات أو الأحوال الكلمات يسمى بعلم الصرف، و العلم الذي يبحث عن التركيب يسمى بعلم النحو، و العلم الذي يبحث عن المعاني يسمى بعلم البلاغة. كما عرفنا أن مصدر العلوم هو القران الكريم هكذا مصدر علم البلاغة، لذالك لا بد لقران الكريم أن يكون أياته تشتمل كثيرا من الألفاظ البلاغية البديعة لأن القران الكريم معجزة لفظا و معنا. و قد وجدنا أيضا من الأحادث النبوية ألفاظها جميلة و معناها دقيقة وهكذا أقوال العلماء لا سيم الشعراء. لذالك كان تعليم علم البلاغة مهم جدا لأحباب اللغة العربية لكي يبلغوا إلى منتهى المرام و أقصى الغايات. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة فلسفة علم البلاغة (فصاحة الكلام، علم البيان، علم المعاني، علم البديع) ومستلزماتها، وأما المنهج الذي يسلكه الباحث في كتابة هذا البحث هو  بحث مكتبي أي طريقة التفكير العلمي الذي يستنبط نتائج البحث من الكتب والبحوث السابقة. وأثبتت نتائج هذا البحث، أن البحث في علم البلاغة كثير، ولكن الباحث يركز في بحث نشئة البلاغة و نعريفها و مواضعها و هي: علم البيان و علم المعاني و علم البديع
 
الكلمات المفتاحية:علم البلاغة، فصاحة الكلام، علم البيان، علم المعاني، علم البديع
Aliran teologi Ahl al-Hadith
Authors: Bukhori Imam
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the flow of Ahl Al-Hadith theology that leads to the Salafiyah movement. The biggest basis is to have to hold on to al-Ma'usur wa-Manqul (religious texts, both hadith and Al-Qur'an). This is an argument that the majority of the people adhere to. He gave strength to the Salaf to oppose their enemies, namely, the atheists, extremists and reformers. The Salaf have ideas about the oneness of Essence, Ta'wil and Tafwidh and the oneness in creation. The teachings of Ahl Hadith that they reject ta'wil, philosophy and science of kalam. The Qur'an which in their view is worthy as the main guide for Muslims. In a contemporary sense, it refers to a reform movement. The term Ahl al-Hadith is often used interchangeably with the term Salafi and they prefer to call themselves Salafis, although they are often called Wahhabis with their enemies.
Modernisasi pondok pesantren dalam membangun masyarakat madani (studi kasus di Pondok Pesantren Jami’atul Ulum)
Authors: Herwati Herwati , Maula Ismatul
Published: June 2024

The modernization of pesantren is an approach for long-term solutions to various problems of Muslims today and in the future. Therefore, the modernization of pesantren is an important part of the birth of modern Islamic civilization. However, the results of the modernization of pesantren cannot be felt in just one or two days, but it requires a long process that will at least take about two generations. As a long process, pesantren modernization requires a clear and definite conceptual framework, so that it can lead to ideal pesantren. In the last decade, there has been a shift experienced by pondok pesantren. The Jami'atul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, which is more familiarly known as the JMU Pesantren, places a high priority on the quality of the students. The implementation of modernization of Islamic boarding schools in building civil society at the Jami'atul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, namely Kiai is no longer the only source of learning. The variety of new learning sources is getting higher, the dynamic of communication between the pesantren education system and other systems allows students to learn from many sources. Almost all pesantren provide formal education. There is a need for students to have diplomas and mastery of certain skills. There is a tendency for students to study science and technology. Learn with education costs and living costs in each month or quarter. Seeing the historical background and typology of pesantren, the characteristics and dynamics of the development of pesantren as a unique Islamic educational institution will directly or indirectly face the challenges of the times. The development of science has become an integral part in the efforts of Islamic boarding schools to respond to the challenges of the times.
The concept of humanist education from an islamic perspective and its application in the teaching and learning process (Al-Zarnuji)
Authors: Herawati Herwati , As'ari Hasyim
Published: June 2024

Education is an effort to learn with the help of others to achieve their goals. The purpose of humanist education or learning / gaining knowledge here is a certain condition that is used as a reference to determine the success of learning / education. In other words the purpose of education / learning in the sense of micro education is the desired condition after individuals carry out learning activities. The goal is what is declared by humans, put it as the center of attention, and for the realization of it he sets his behavior. That goal is very important because it serves as the end of all activities, directs all educational activities. To achieve the above, instilling true intentions, seriousness in education, good morals and the potential that exists in humans is one of the efforts of humanist education in shaping human personality. This is certainly done through the process of intentions straightening, strong will be able to develop all the potential possessed by humans, both physical potential and spiritual potential, (humanization). The main foundation for realizing education that is capable of producing quality human beings, must be based on the essential values, which comes from the Omniscient Essence and human values (fitrah). The application of the concept of humanist education places more emphasis on educators to be able to create an atmosphere of learning that is far removed from oppression, coercion, hegemony of thought, and attitudes that are far from universal human values. The need to prioritize love and affection in interacting with students. Educators make students as partners in learning by trying to understand all the problems faced by students, there is no superiority in the teaching and learning process, so as to create a conducive learning atmosphere.
Internalisasi nilai agama islam dalam pembentukan karakter siswa SMAI Miftahul Ulum melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan
Authors: Maryam Siti , Sakdiyah Muslimatus
Published: June 2024

Education in Indonesia in the last decade has reaped many problems, one of which is by starting the loss of morality or character that engulfs the younger generation and this has become an important discussion that should be noted by all of us. As with many students who show the character that is considered unfavorable such as promiscuity or the other. Seeing this problem, it is necessary to have a number of breakthroughs, one of which is through internalization of Islamic religious values implemented in schools, both through teaching in class and other activities such as religious extracurricular activities. Therefore, the researcher focused on the process and implications of internalizing Islamic religious values at Miftahul Ulum Jatiurip Krejengan High School and hoped that they could be made as a solution in character formation. In this study using descriptive qualitative research. For data collection, researchers used observative methods, interviews, and also documentation using descriptive analysis to describe and paint the data obtained.