bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etude de la morphologie des joueurs de rugby en fonction du poste et du niveau de compétition
Authors: Doutreloux Jean-Paul , Artigot Alfred , Thon Bernard
Published: December 2023

Rugby players morphological characteristics as a function of playing position and level of competition.

We have studied age and morphological characteristics of 3149 French rugby players of first, second and third class. In terms of age and anthropometric characteristics (heigth and body mass), the positional categories and the levels of competition differed significantly. Results incicated that if specific anthropometrical data are necessary to play at the high level, their are not sufficient for winning, i.e. correlations between anthropometric characteristics of players and performance at the end of the championship are not statistically significant.
Negara Sekuler atau Negara Agama: Tinjauan Hubungan Agama-Negara dari Perspektif Teologi Calvinis
Authors: Mofun Costantinus Ponsius Yogie
Published: December 2023

Ketika berbicara mengenai hubungan antara negara dan agama, seringkali menjadi perdebaatan yang kontroversial. Kebanyakan orang beranggapan bahwa Indonesia adalah negara yang religius dan ada juga yang menganggap bahwa Indonesia adalah negara sekuler. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pengaruh agama di ruang publik yang kemudian dapat mempengaruhi juga sistem bernegara di Indonesia. Negara juga hanya digunakan sebagai alat untuk memfasilitasi kepentingan unsur-unsur agama dalam masyarakat. Di sisi lain negara pun juga seringkali membatasi agama untuk tidak mencampuri urusan negara. itulah yang menjadi perdebatan hingga sekarang ini sebab Indonesia mau dibilang negara agama melainkan negara membatasi hubungan agama di dalamnya namun jika dibilang negara sekuler agama pun turut memainkan peran di dalam negara. Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut maka tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan agama-negara di Indonesia (apakah negara sekuler atau negara agama) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan komparatif. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut ditemukan bahwa negara Indonesia adalah negara pancasilais atau negara berketuhanan yang maha esa. Namun dalam memahami maknanya banyak yang masih memperdebatkan bahwa sebaiknya negara Indonesia dijadikan negara agama atau sebaliknya. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan kajian teologis dengan pendekatan Calvinis dalam melihat hubungan agama-negara di Indonesia agar setiap orang dapat memahami maknanya tersendiri.
Kristus Sang Undangan – Redefinisi Allah sebagai Sahabat yang Persuasif dan Bukan Memaksa
Authors: Gultom Joyada Eliezer Hasian
Published: December 2023

Dalam imajinasi Teisme Klasik, Allah digambarkan sebagai Sahabat yang memaksakan kehendaknya dan tidak terpengaruh pada penderitaan umat-Nya. Pemaksaan ini terjadi karena sifat maha kuasa Allah yang mengimplikasikan bahwa Allah telah menentukan siapa yang menjadi sahabat-Nya lalu memaksa manusia masuk ke dalam relasi persahabatan dengan-Nya. Menggunakan lensa teologi proses dan teologi persahabatan Jürgen Moltmann, penelitian ini bertujuan meredefinisikan sifat absolut dan kemahakuasaan Allah dalam konteks persahabatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, Hasilnya didapati bahwa Allah ikut berproses dan dipengaruhi oleh ciptaan-Nya, dan kemahakuasaan Allah bersifat persuasif di dalam landasan kasih. Allah menjadi sahabat yang ikut menderita bersama umat-Nya, dan mengundang manusia untuk masuk ke dalam relasi persahabatan. Kedua sifat ini diwujudkan di dalam diri Yesus yang menderita. Karenanya, Kristus menjadi undangan persuasif paling sempurna agar manusia dapat masuk ke dalam relasi persahabatan bersama Allah.
Liturgi Kontemporer dalam Ibadah dan Implikasinya Pada Kerohanian Jemaat di Sinode Gereja Bethel Indonesia
Authors: Wennar Wennar , Purmanasari Nira Olyvia
Published: December 2023

Gereja menghadapi tantangan baru di era postmodern, dengan perdebatan yang terus berlanjut antara mengadaptasi liturgi agar sesuai dengan era baru atau melestarikan liturgi klasik. Ketegangan antara tradisi dan modernisasi ini muncul di setiap era baru. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari liturgi kontemporer dalam ibadah dan implikasinya terhadap kerohanian jemaat di Sinode Gereja Bethel Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini berfokus pada pemahaman bagaimana praktik liturgi kontemporer diterapkan dalam konteks gereja-gereja yang bernaung dalam Sinode Gereja Bethel Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan kerohanian jemaatnya. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kajian literatur, analisis buku referensi, karya ilmiah, dan situs resmi terkait tema liturgi kontemporer dalam ibadah dan kerohanian jemaat di Sinode Gereja Bethel Indonesia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa jemaat yang tergabung dalam Sinode Gereja Bethel Indonesia ketika melakukan kebaktian dengan liturgi kontemporer menunjukkan dalam kesehariannya memiliki gaya hidup berdoa, memuji dan menyembah, sekaligus menjadi saksi Kristus dan terlibat dalam multiplikasi murid Kristus. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ibadah dengan liturgi kontemporer terbukti efektif mendukung visi dan misi gereja untuk menyebarkan pesan Injil dan multiplikasi jiwa-jiwa baru bagi gereja.
Coping Behavior of Primary School Teachers with various professional experience
Authors: Bragina Yelena A. , Eremina Larisa I.
Published: December 2023

The article provides an analysis of the coping behavior of primary school teachers with different professional experience: up to 5 years, 5-15, 16-25 years and more than 25 years. The questionnaires ‟Strategies for overcoming stressful situations” by S. Hobfall and ‟Coping behavior in stressful situations” by N Endler – J. Parker were used as research methods. It is claimed that the coping behavior of elementary school teachers is characterized by high indicators of constructiveness, interconnectedness of prosocial strategies. Concerning the structure of coping behavior groups of teachers differ in preferences for coping strategies with minimal differences. It was revealed that in the group of young teachers, the frequency of using the strategy of cautious actions decreases with an increase in experience, after 5 years the desire to seek social support increases, teachers with experience from 16 to 25 years have a decrease in the desire to enter into social contacts and the orientation of coping to problem solving. Teachers with more than 25 years of experience implement pro-social strategies for seeking social support, combined with a low level of anti-social actions. The low level of emotionally-oriented coping in all groups, along with the high stressfulness of the activity of a primary school teacher, indicates a certain deficit in the self-regulation of emotional states.
Personal and social aspect of psychological diagnosis of children with mental disorders in medical and social expertise
Authors: Emelyanenkova Anna V. , Aitkarimova Marya Y.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the personal and social characteristics of children with impaired mental functions undergoing medical and social examination to establish the category of “disabled childˮ. The results of comparing two groups are presented: children who were assigned the category “disabled childˮ according to the results of the examination, and children who were not assigned this category. Personal and social features were diagnosed using the children's version of R. Kettell's multifactorial personality questionnaire, R. Gilles' method “Film test interpersonal relationships of a childˮ, observation cards. Statistically significant differences in the characteristics of children with different levels of mental disorders were obtained: according to the degree of sociability, verbal intelligence, self-confidence, social courage and risk-taking, sense of responsibility, sensitivity and self-control; according to communication and adaptation strategies in the family and external society. The main conclusion of the study was the statement that conducting a medical and social examination requires taking into account not only the types, persistence and severity of mental disorders, but also to assess the personal and social characteristics of children. This will allow the psychologist to identify the personal potential of the child and the need for specific rehabilitation measures and social support measures.
Technology of application of educational quests in mathematics lessons
Authors: Babenko Alena S. , Smirnova Anna Ni. , Bayanova Elizaveta R. , Volkova Daria D.
Published: December 2023

Currently, students are increasingly using various gadgets in their lives, therefore, in the educational process, along with traditional teaching methods, modern educational technologies are also used, among which we can single out the technology of using educational quests at school. The purpose of this article is to show how this technology is applied in mathematics lessons. Within the framework of a theoretical study, the article reveals the basic concepts and structure of a web quest. Mathematics is a rather difficult subject for choosing a topic for a quest, so special attention is paid to exactly how to choose a topic for it in the lesson. The article provides examples of self-development of a web quest in mathematics for a lesson on consolidating the studied material on the topic "Dot product of vectors" using hyperlinks and for a lesson on learning new material on the topic "Ordinary fractions", created on the basis of existing online platforms on the Internet . In conclusion, the course of the experimental study is described, which is aimed at confirming the effectiveness of the application of the technology of educational quests in mathematics lessons, which is confirmed using statistical methods for processing the results of the study.
The influence of psychophysiological characteristics of students on the learning process in a distance format (based on student self-observation)
Authors: Osipova Elena V. , Borisenko Yelena Yu. , Kirilova Irina A.
Published: December 2023

The problem of distance learning (DL) has become highly relevant since the pandemic period of coronavirus infection, when all higher educational institutions switched to this type of learning. The introduction of this technology entailed changes in the organization of the learning process, the development of methodological materials by the teacher, which the student can use both in full-time and distance format. The article presents an example of organization of independent research work of bachelors, studying in the field of training 44.03.05 ‟Pedagogical education (with two profiles)” on the assessment of adaptation reserves of the body depending on the relationship to distance learning of 1st year students, studying from March to June 2020. The example of the organization of independent work presented in this article can be described as a student project, allowing to solve the problems of expanding and consolidating knowledge, and developing skills of self-organization, development of skills of independent theoretical, practical and educational-research activities in distance learning. The results of students' independent research work showed that distance learning affects the mental state and functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system, which confirms the need to consider the individual psychophysiological characteristics of students in the introduction of new educational standards.
Functional literacy as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Masharova Tatiana V. , Bukreeva Iulia S.
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on issues related to the teaching of a new subject within the school curriculum, called functional literacy. The paper addresses the challenges and difficulties of learning functional literacy in lower grades. In the course of work, the need for knowledge of a new subject from the point of view of pedagogy is identified and analyzed. The purpose of this article is to analyze the importance of teaching the subject of “functional literacyˮ among younger students in order to increase the level of education in a rapidly changing society. Such methods as theoretical analysis of the literature on this topic, analysis method and generalization method were applied in the work. Functional literacy in modern conditions of the educational environment implies the introduction of new methods of education and education. This includes educational technologies, which make it possible to ensure that students learn the basic skills and skills, increase their motivation for learning and involvement in the educational process. All this is due to a number of serious problems in the modern educational process. In this work, such methods as theoretical analysis of the literature on this topic, the analysis method and the generalization method were applied. The result of the work was conclusions about the presence of problems in pedagogy related to functional literacy and directions to solve these difficulties.
Comparison of spontaneous and thematic play in modern preschool children
Authors: Dostanov Mikhail M.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the features of the play activity of preschool children in two types of games: spontaneous and thematic play, with the guidance from an adult. The relevance of the study is due to the changes that the structure and organization of the modern preschool children's play is undergoing. The purpose of this study was to study the features of spontaneous play of modern children and compare it with the features manifested in the play in which an adult provides guidance to children. The study involved 71 students of the state budgetary educational institution of the city of Moscow, aged 4-6 years. The main method of research was the included observation of children's play activity. The results of the study showed that the guiding help of an adult contributes to a greater complication of the structure of the game: plot, roles, etc. It was also found that a plot without clear boundaries and a generalized role, implying many other roles, also contribute to the development of the structure of the game and support the game motivation of children. In most free play, complex plots and pronounced roles were absent. In the overwhelming case, the plots of the games were the execution of separate template, stereotypical actions with objects. The course of the play was often interrupted due to the children switching to extraneous stimuli that were not related to the play in any way. The results obtained can be used for further study of the modern play of preschoolers and the role of an adult in it.
Important life goals and attitudes towards health in student age
Authors: Semikin Viktor V. , Anisimov Aleksey I. , Maleeva Polina A.
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to empirically show the possibilities of one of the approaches to solving the problem of developing a value attitude to health. This approach can be carried out by forming a young person's desire to achieve important life goals and increase the meaning of life. In a psychodiagnostic study, the relationship between the individual's intention to realize important life goals and his attitude to health and psychological well-being in the existential sense is traced. It is shown that students who are focused on achieving high-order goals tend to activate the psychological resources of health to a greater extent, highlight the value of health and evaluate their lives as prosperous.
The program of inclusion in the search activity of older adolescents and youth as a means of social hardening
Authors: Shapedko Alexander Ya.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the content component of the implementation of the search activity of older adolescents and young men through modeling and implementation of programs aimed at their social hardening. This process is characterized by a special approach, multi-vector, reasonableness from the point of view of the formation of target settings. At the same time, the program is considered as a local project containing a justification of the idea, a list of basic approaches and principles, a statement of theoretical and practical actions. The variability in the content of the implemented programs in the activities of search teams allowed us to focus on the formation of a model within which it is possible to identify mutually conditioning blocks: target, value-oriented, content-based, technological, evaluative and effective, subsystem (component). The formed model approach makes it possible to assess the potential of involvement in search activities, promotes the formation of participants in such associations to critically evaluate the past and present, their own actions, be ready to overcome difficulties, make independent decisions and take responsibility for it, respond to socially significant events, work in a team. The content component of the program is aimed at solving military-patriotic and socio-pedagogical goals. The variability of the use of the program approach made it possible to include a variety of forms and methods in it, the modularity of the construction allows it to be expanded in time, the number of participants, and the resources involved.
STUDY OF THE AIR PERMEABILITY INDICATOR OF A PACKAGE OF MATERIALS OF THERMAL CLOTHING FOR CHILDREN WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF CP
Authors: Nuriahmetova Elvira R. , Kovalenko Yulia A. , Tikhonova Natalia V.
Published: December 2023

This article reports the results of breathability tests on upper materials, nonwoven insulation materials, lining materials, and material packs. The importance of air permeability values for packages of materials of thermal protective clothing for children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) is substantiated. Objects and methods for studying the air permeability of materials are defined and described. The method according to State Standard ISO 9237–2013 was used to assess the properties of air permeability of materials. A method for calculating the predicted values of the air permeability of packages of materials is also given. The article analyses the results of air permeability of packages of materials obtained both theoretically and experimentally. The article compares the values of the air permeability of the packages of materials with the previous study of the packages of materials on the total thermal resistance. Conclusions are drawn about the requirements for air permeability of packages of materials for thermal protective clothing for children with cerebral palsy.
ANALYSIS OF IDENTIFICATION FEATURES OF MODERN DECORATIVE TEXTILE MATERIALS FOR CUSTOMS PURPOSES
Authors: Chalykh Tatiana I. , Pekhtasheva Elena L. , Raikova Elena Yu. , Santuryan Tatiana A.
Published: December 2023

the article analyses the identification features of modern decorative textile materials used for the manufacture of curtains for declaration for customs purposes by participants of foreign economic activity. Since a large number of such materials are purchased by import in Russia, the distinctive features of the ma- terials “blackout”, “dimout”, “chenille” are shown to describe the goods and assign the correct HS code of the EAEU.
Using Deep Learning Methods for Image Generation
Authors: Tretynyk Violeta , Budzinskyi Evgeny
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Artists have always used different mediums to express their creativity and explore their imagination. With the advancement of digital technology, artists now have access to a vast array of tools that allow them to create works of art that are more sophisticated, complex, and visually engaging than ever before. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using artificial intelligence to create images for artistic purposes.
Art imaging involves the application of algorithms and machine learning (ML) techniques to create digital works of art that can mimic the styles, techniques, and aesthetics of traditional art forms. Artificial intelligence systems can learn from massive amounts of data to create images that are incredibly realistic and detailed, as well as unique and original. The purpose of the paper. In this paper, an approach based on fuzzy logic was used to estimate the cost of housing in Kyiv. Fuzzy methods allow to apply a linguistic description of complex processes, to establish fuzzy relationships between concepts, to predict the behavior of the system, to create a set of alternative actions, to formally describe fuzzy decision-making rules.
The purpose of the article. In this work, an approach based on generative models was used for image generation. Machine learning methods, namely deep neural networks, open wide opportunities for solving the given problem.
Results. This paper considers the application of deep learning methods for image generation. A comparative analysis of existing means of image generation was carried out. A proposed modification of the generative model. The developed system generates an image of a fixed size (64x64, 256x256, 1024x1024) of an artistic nature, the minimum value of the FID index during training is 128. The program implementation of the model was performed in the Python programming language. Keywords: convolutional neural networks, machine learning, art generation, generative competitive network.
A Canadian First Nations radon assessment and COVID-19 restrictions: A difficult pairing
Authors: Bishop Jared
Published: December 2023

Radon is a known carcinogen and a by-product of degrading naturally occurring radioactive elements. The North Shore Micmac District Council (NSMDC) board of directors, in Eastern New Brunswick, Canada, were aware of this issue and saw a need for increased radon testing and awareness in their communities. The initial plan was to administer a testing blitz across communities to gauge the current levels of radon exposure in both residential and band-owned structures. This, with Elder consultation and a participant health survey, would create a data set used to guide future strategies effectively and better direct resources to mitigate the leading cause of lung cancer in non-smokers. These plans were put in place prior to the COVID-19 pandemic that began in March 2020. The subsequent provincial levels of restriction could not have been predicted. The ever-changing pandemic-related restrictions, and public health’s focus on a new deadly pathogen, led to difficulties managing and following through on many health and wellness projects. These circumstances led to a unique situation that delayed results, prolonged exposure to a known carcinogen, and may have consequences in the long term. Few procedures, treatments, or medications do not have side effects, and even warranted pandemic-related measures affect other aspects of health.
Interpretation of the SafeGrowth method from a police perspective—Possibilities and hindrances in local crime prevention initiatives
Authors: Nilsson Kristofer , Thodelius Charlotta , Högdahl Elisabeth
Published: December 2023

In this article, the focus is on the crime prevention method SafeGrowth and its implementation in Drottninghög, Sweden. We highlight the police perspective on the implementation of SafeGrowth in Drottninghög, a risk area in Helsingborg, Sweden. Contrary to ordinary crime prevention programmes, the police are not the leading actors in the SafeGrowth process; instead, they join, as an equal party, the residents and other actors in the project. This article is partly the result of a process evaluation conducted between August 2021 and October 2022. The data consists of a focus group interview and an on-site visit and was compiled in October 2022. In the analysis, three themes related to the police perspective are identified: (1) the relationship between SafeGrowth, the area’s crime problem, and evidence-based policing; (2) the contribution of SafeGrowth in terms of collective efficacy, and (3) problems related to evaluating SafeGrowth within the area. In the results, it becomes clear that, from a police perspective, the implementation of SafeGrowth may become problematic. The problems pertain to the selection of both areas and local problems to work with, the conjunction of different descriptions of realities, and organization within the project. For SafeGrowth to succeed in Drottninghög and similar areas, police perspectives must be included more clearly in order to facilitate cooperation. Despite these problems, we identified that a major advantage of the SafeGrowth method was its contribution to collective efficacy in the area, which, in turn, can be helpful to everyday police work in Drottninghög.
Mindful police leadership: Opening essential new pathways to 21st-century police leadership and culture
Authors: Sylven Les
Published: December 2023

Canadian police managers are facing a series of daunting new challenges that will require significant personal resources to address. Growing research suggests mindfulness training, meditation, and other related contemplative practices appear to benefit leaders in other professions; however, little is known about how these practices may, or may not, be helpful for police leaders. This article contributes to this understanding by sharing results from an exploratory qualitative study that asked senior police leaders who self-identified as regular meditators to discuss how their practices might influence their leadership. Guided by a reflective thematic analysis approach and utilizing NVivo Qualitative Data Analysis Software, data from semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 11 Commissioned Officers from a large Canadian police service were analyzed for themes. Broadly organized by influence on job performance, relationships, and well-being, eight distinct themes were developed: enhanced calmness and self-control; better clarity and decision making; improved focus and efficiency; enhanced presence with others; improved conflict resolution practices; greater compassion and empathy; reduced harmful stress; and enhanced resilience and work/life integration. These results begin to extend the literature on mindful leadership from other workplace contexts into the realm of police leadership and suggest that meditation and mindfulness are beneficial practices that may open new and essential pathways towards 21st century police leadership and culture.
A healthy state? Geopolitics, health, and safety: A keynote presentation for the European Conference of Law Enforcement and Public Health
Authors: Middleton John D.
Published: December 2023

Law enforcement and public health agencies operate in the context of their national government policies and resources. But improving and protecting health and community safety are made more difficult by four dark geopolitical forces which have been accelerating in recent years. Neoliberalism is driving governments to pursue low tax, low regulation small-state policies and aiding the expansion of uncontrolled globalization and colonialization of health-damaging manufacturing and services by multinational companies. The “Sovereign individuals,” first described in 1997, are the super-rich who have mastery over information technologies to avoid taxes and hide their wealth from governments. The vast offshoring of wealth has led to increasing inequalities in wealth and health, between rich and poor, further adding to civil distrust and unrest. Loss of revenues prevents government funding of health, welfare, and public protection whilst creating greater need for it. To explain the increasing poverty and harshness of life for the masses, there has been a rebirth and rise of populism. This has accelerated political corruption, created culture wars, fomented distrust of others, and added to global political instability. The information revolution has influenced all of these: it has created its own dark geopolitical force through the explosion of social media and industrial disinformation undermining individual critical thinking and democratic processes. Law enforcement and public health agencies face the consequences of these dark forces in their daily work, but they also need to understand more and develop more effective partnership responses to counter the worst excesses of the new geopolitical realities.
Migrant minors in detention: Practical needs and the limits set by the European Convention
Authors: Hjertstedt Mattias , Nilsson Isak , Hansson Jonas
Published: December 2023

State officials report practical needs to put migrant minors in detention, and the European Convention on Human Rights sets legal limits on this practice. This article defines the scope of circumstances under which migrating minors may be detained by analyzing The European Court of Human Rights case law, using judgments in which the detention of migrant minors has been alleged a violation of Articles 3, 5.1, or 8. It also explores states’ needs for detaining such children, using data from 19 interviews with Swedish police officers, and compares these views with the case law. Police interviewees primarily describe two needs to detain children: to make deportations of children smooth and dignified, and to prevent minors from committing crimes. The investigation finds that migrant minor detentions are rarely permissible according to the Convention—especially under Article 3—and that the permissible scope is too small to meet the expressed practical needs. The actors involved in the issue of detaining migrant minors might have different perspectives on the issue, but they must not lose sight of the fact that these children are categorized as some of the most vulnerable in society and that their rights must be protected.
Does Ontario’s Ministry of Education Promote Critical Theory in K-12 Education?
Authors: Reich Stephen
Published: December 2023

Critical Theory (CT) has evolved from European neo-Marxism into American Identitarianism. Its pedagogy seeks societal revolution by re-focusing children’s education on identity power conflicts. CT has been criticized in the literature as pedagogically misguided, harmful to low SES students, dependent on stereotyping, hostile to evidence, and self-serving; therefore, any adoption by educational policy-makers begs for an explanation. This thesis examines whether Ontario’s Ministry of Education has indeed promoted CT in K-12 education. I employ mixed methods to define key terminology, and track its usage in 673 Ministry policy documents spanning 1982-2022. I find that the Ministry – even under the Conservatives – has increasingly adopted CT terms while poorly and inconsistently defining them. I attribute this to opportunistic framing, institutional isomorphism, and elite agenda-setting, arguing that the Ministry is generating disregard for empirically-tested teaching methods necessary for literacy, numeracy and critical thinking proficiency. Additionally, CT’s pessimistic divisiveness threatens social and civic cohesion.
Detection of Stone Material Deterioration in Historical Masonry Buildings by Observational Methods: Mardin Former American Missionary College
Authors: KARATAŞ Lale
Published: December 2023

It is essential requirement to define the deterioration models correctly to understand the problems, and to determine the conservation needs and conservation acts, when investigating the stone buildings. Various deterioration types standardized as in the dictionary of ICOMOS are appropriate to achieve the stated objectives; however, these methodologies remain incapable to interpret the situation in complex cases. Therefore, deterioration types must be defined and mapped in accordance with their geographical contexts. Within the context of ensuring the continuity of these objectives in various countries, it is important to exemplify the determination and articulation stages intended for the material problems and interventions on the historical buildings systematically within the geographic context. The study conducted within this context is to exemplify the determination and articulation stages intended for the material problems and interventions systematically within the geographic context, based on Former American Missionary College Hospital case, to manage the material problems on historical masonry buildings in Mardin, which is a unique geographic context, in a sustainable manner. Mardin Former American Missionary College Hospital, which remains within the preserved urban archaeological site in Mardin, is a unique cultural monument, which survives over the years, despite exposure to many environmental influences. A classification was made to determine and document the material deteriorations regarding the Former American Missionary College Hospital. Literature research, determination via observation, and documentation through photographing methods were used in the study. The information obtained was assessed via the descriptive and systematic analysis methods. The study is expected to make contribution into the literature both in terms of addressing the stone material problems of Mardin Former American Missionary College Hospital and of exemplifying the deterioration types and conservation suggestions regarding the other buildings within this geographical context.
Kampanye Capres dan Cawapres Pada Pemilu 2019: Efektivitas Penggunaan Buzzer di Media Sosial
Authors: Idris La Ode Muhammad , Fahlevi Reza
Published: December 2023

Kampanye merupakan komponen penting bagi pasangan calon sebagai salah satu strategi utama dalam pencapaian target suara. Pada pemilu 2019 misalnya, penggunaan media sosial yang kian marak dijadikan salah satu cara yang dianggap efektif untuk melakukan komunikasi politik kepada masyarakat. Masyarakat disuguhkan beragam konsep kampanye, mulai dari menggunakan akun resmi hingga menggunakan akun bayaran untuk semakin memperbanyak percakapan di media sosial. Sejatinya dalam konsep kampanye, penyuguhan konsep visi dan misi memiliki struktur yang apik dan kompeten, namun hal tersebut terkikis dengan banyaknya akun robot yang justru hanya menyuguhkan info-info kegiatan hingga gerak gerik pasangan calon di tiap aksi kampanyenya. Artikel ini menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Penulisan ini akan menggunakan pendekatan Teori Penggunaan dan Pemuasan (Uses and Gratification Theory) dimana dalam penjelasan teori ini menitikberatkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada pemirsa atau khalayak sebagai sebuah penentu pemilihan pesan serta media. Keberadaan buzzer yang dimiliki masing-masing pasangan calon, memang sedikit banyak mempengaruhi suara dan keinginan khalayak untuk memilih, namun khalayak dalam hal ini adalah masyarakat yang memiliki hak untuk memilih tetap menggunakan hati dan akal mereka untuk menentukan pilihannya.
Kata kunci: kampanye, pemilu, pemilih, media sosial, demokrasi
Memahami Kritik dan Kemarahan Interpersonal di Balik Pesan-Pesan Humoris via New Media: Kasus hashtag di Twitter #ThePowerofSetnov dan #TiangListrik
Authors: Arief Rahman Khairul
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini akan mengeksplorasi masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan bagaimana kemarahan dapat menjadi kekuatan antarpribadi melalui pesan-pesan humoris di media sosial. Adanya media baru yang memudahkan bagi siapa saja untuk mengakses dan memproses informasi, tentu memiliki implikasi nyata berkaitan dengan kerjasama atau dalam konteks Indonesia bisa dikatakan sebagai gotong-royong. Dalam konteks Indonesia yang masyarakatnya menyukai humor, komunikasi interpersonal di new media menjadikan kritik dan kemarahan tersebut justru unik. Humor ini otomatis memiliki kekuatan tersendiri sebagai bagian dari budaya komunikasi interpersonal di Indonesia. Terciptanya berbagai topik di Twitter seperti #ThePowerOfSetnov dan #TiangListrik ini adalah salah satu kasus dimana kemarahan personal justru diwujudkan dalam bentuk humor. Sehingga konsentrasi utama dalam pembahasan ini adalah bagaimana pesan humor interpersonal ini dimaknai sebagai bagian dari kemarahan dalam konteks komunikasi interpersonal dan bagaimana fungsi dari humor tersebut dalam konteks komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan di media sosial. Kesimpulannya bahwa pesan antarpribadi yang humoris dalam topik #ThePowerOfSetnov dan #SaveTiangListrik ini merupakan percampuran dari berbagai hal antara kritik, ketidakpuasan personal, serta keganjilan yang terdapat pada kasus yang menjerat Setya Novanto tersebut. Akan tetapi dikarenakan keganjilan atau keanehan tersebut, secara langsung antar pribadi mencoba untuk mencari logika yang sesuai dengan menyamakan kasus tersebut dengan sesuatu yang tidak terjadi atau analogi yang bersifat imajinatif.
 
Kata Kunci: Kolektivitas, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Hiperpersonal, Humor, dan Media Sosial
REKONSTRUKSI KARAKTER FIKSI KE DUNIA NYATA ANALISIS FENOMENA COSPLAYER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bevani Friscilla Naldia , Travianti Elsypa Lora , Rizki Fariz Diansyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan fenomena untuk menggali identitas diri dan citra diri dari komunitas cosplay yang ada di Indonesia. Mereka membentuk identitas diri dan citra diri bukan hanya dari pengaruh lingkungan bahkan dari pengaruh teknologi. Sebetulnya identitas diri dan citra diri dapat dibentuk dengan belajar dari masa kanak-kanak hingga masa dewasa. Proses membentuk identitas diri dan citra diri dapat melalui internalisasi dan pengalaman-pengalaman yang mereka dapatkan. Memamerkan kostum-kostum unik merupakan salah satu bentuk penyaluran hobi dan kesenangan mereka para cosplay. Masa remaja menjadi menjadi salah satu penggemar paling banyak di dunia cosplay ini. Cosplay menjadi tempat mereka untuk mengekspresikan diri serta mencari jati diri melalui karakter yang mereka perankan dalam dunia cosplay ini. Pengetahuan yang didapat dalam penelitian kali ini yaitu bagaimana proses komunikasi dan pesan yang disampaikan oleh cosplayer saat berkomunikasi tentang identitas dirinya. berlangsung dalam pembentukan identitas diri seorang cosplayer. Sehingga penelitian dengan metode fenomenologi merupakan pilihan yang tepat. Fokus penelitiannya terhadap fenomena yang ada dan berkembang. Akan tetapi, studi litelatur yang di pilih dalam penelitian ini untuk pengumpulan data. Data base Google Scholar yang menjadi perolehan data berdasarkan penelitian ini. Hasil berdasarkan penelitian ini hobi yang sama dan latar belakang yang sama menjadi faktor utama terbentuknya jiwa cosplay dan komunitas-komunitas cosplay. Mereka memiliki konsep diri yang positif, mereka terlibat berawal dari hobinya menonton anime, game online bahkan menyukai budaya jepang. Kostum-kostum cosplay menjadi salah satu pembetukan identitas diri dan konsep diri yang tentu saja di pengaruhi oleh latar belakang yang sama dan lingkungan yang sama.
Efektivitas Brand Ambassador NCT 127 Pada Produk Skincare Nature Republic di Kalangan Penggemar NCT Di Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Nur Iman Asrul
Published: December 2023

Nature Republic menjadi salah satu perusahaan yang menggunakan brand ambassador untuk menarik perhatian konsumen. Nature Republic juga menjadi salah satu produk kecantikan yang terkenal dikalangan pecinta produk kecantikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adakah efektivitas dari penggunaan brand ambassador NCT 127 terhadap produk skincare Nature Republic di kalangan para penggemar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden di media sosial twitter yang merupakan followers akun @nctzenbase. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah brand ambassador NCT 127 terbukti efektif digunakan oleh Nature Republic dengan melihat nilai-nilai pada teori ViscCAP. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa indikator VisCAP yang paling efektif pada brand ambassador NCT 127 adalah indikator power.
Ujaran Kebencian Pada Kolom Komentar Channel Hot Shot Pada Youtube SCTV
Authors: Nur Iman Asrul , Rachmawati Anissya Nofi
Published: December 2023

YouTube adalah salah satu media sosial yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Dalam media sosial YouTube, terdapat fitur komentar dimana pengguna media sosial tersebut bebas melakukannya, hal ini yang dapat menjadi pemicu utama seseorang berkata seenaknya dengan kata-kata yang tidak pantas atau bisa disebut dengan ujaran kebencian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ujaran kebencian pada kolom komentar dalam akun Hot Shot pada YouTube SCTV dalam konten pemberitaan ‘Heboh! Lesti Kejora Resmi Laporkan Rizky Billar Atas Dugaan KDRT’. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti menemukan 6 komentar yang termasuk kedalam kategori ujaran kebencian pada kolom komentar channel Hot Shot milik SCTV. Diantaranya dalam top komentar terdapat kalimat yang mengarah kepada penghinaan dari tanggapan tuturan lainya, ‘sekali KDRT akan trs KDRT’, ‘tidak tahu terimakasih’, “memang Lesti siapa? Tuhan?’ serta terdapat beberapa kata yang mengarah kepada ujaran kebencian seperti ‘tuman’, ‘sampah’. Komentar tersebut mengarah kepada ujaran kebencian seperti mempengaruhi lawan bicara, menghina dan mengintimidasi.

Kata kunci : kolom komentar, top komen, tindak tutur perlokusi, ujaran kebencian, YouTube.
Types of temporality of personality: assessment and perspectives
Authors: Dukhnovsky Sergey
Published: December 2023

Introduction. During a person’s life, a "type of temporality of his personality" is formed (by himself and/or by circumstances), which determines everyday and work activity. The problem of the study is the answers the questions: is it possible to describe the types of temporality of personality based on temporal orientation and temporal scenario? Are there some differences in time attitude, its functions, and the dominant orientation of adaptive activity in subjects with different types of temporality?

Research methods. The respondents were 355 representatives of socionomic professions, aged 27 to 35 years (180 women and 175 men). Psychodiagnostic methods were the author’s developments: the questionnaire "Subjective assessment of temporal orientation," the scale "Temporal scenario of personality," the methodology "Scale of subjective attitude to time," the questionnaire "Temporality of personality," the questionnaire "Subjective assessment of adaptive activity of personality."

Results. Resourceful, neurotic-fixed and infantile-fixed types of personality temporality are revealed. "Resourceful type" - a combination of a resolving temporal scenario with a focus on the present and future, with a flexible attitude to time, which performs a mobilizing function and a pragmatic orientation of adaptive activity as well. "Neurotic-fixed type" is a combination of a forbidding temporal scenario, with fixation on the past, a temporal dependence, where time has subject-limiting and suppressing functions, with a homeostasis orientation of adaptive activity. "Infantile-fixed type" is a combination of infantile-resolving temporal scenario with a fixed focus on the present, indifferent attitude to time, performing a limiting function for the subject and hedonism as the leading orientation of adaptive activity.
Problem areas of personal development in adolescence in persons with obvious signs of criminal behavior
Authors: Shaboltas Alla , Arbuzova Elena , Gorbatov Sergey
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article is focused on identifying the main problem areas in the structure of individual indicators and the system of relations of adolescents accompanying the criminalization of behavior, with the aim of further improving the quality of diagnosis and correction of their personal characteristics.

Research methods. The study examined the individual characteristics of 100 teenagers, half of whom had obvious signs of criminal behavior (they study in special closed institutions or are registered). The work analyzed the results of seven methods, three of which were adapted specifically for the purposes of studying a non-normative sample of adolescents. These are the methods of DDH, “Man in the Rain” and an essay on the topic “My Life”, which are rarely used in mass research.

Results. Based on the results of the work, conclusions are drawn about the main negative and positive areas of adolescent development. Negative areas of development identified using research methods adapted by us include a pronounced conflict between the unconscious and conscious components in the field of family relationships, pronounced forms of external motivation, lack of orientation towards one’s own needs (low level of expression), inability to assess one’s internal resources and opportunities, lack of a clear attitude towards complex social values, decreased orientation towards the father. Promising aspects of adolescent development include recognition of the value of interests, orientation towards social desirability, external declaration of the “correct” values, and motivation based on external signs.
The correlation between the self-esteem leveland violations of official discipline by trainees of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Soshnikova Irina , Smorodina Viktoria
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Violation of official discipline and legality by employees of internal affairs bodies has various reasons, which are widely studied in the scientific literature. At the same time, the issue of this type of deviation among cadets and trainees of educational organizations is presentedinsufficiently. The article examines the reasons of the discipline violationsby trainees of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in interaction with their self-esteemlevel.

The authors investigate the relationship of self-assessment with adaptation to the peculiarities of the educational and service activities of trainees. Based on the work experience of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the ways and conditions for the formation of an adequate self-assessment of trainees are proposed.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of self-esteem of trainees and their violation of discipline and legality and adaptation to official activity.

Methods.The methodological basis of the study was formed by the scientific ideas about the formation of the trainees’personality in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and are based on a personalactivity approach and the formation of a unified educational space.

General scientific methods were usedduring the research, such as analysis of scientific literature, analysis of normative legal acts, comparative analysis, generalization of theory and practice of issues of violation of official discipline and legality by employees, modeling.

The results of the work and their novelty consist in the fact that the authors, basing on a comparison of the relationship between self-esteem and violations of official discipline by trainees of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, propose specific methods for the prevention of this type of deviation among cadets and trainees.

The practical significance of the study is the possibility of using the proposed forms and methods of prevention of violations of official discipline and legality in working with trainees of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.