bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficacia de la fisioterapia abdomino-pelvi-perineal en mujeres con dispareunia: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Conejo Martín María , Muñoz Fernández María Jesús
Published: April 2024

Introducción: la dispareunia es una disfunción que genera dolor antes, durante y posterior a las relaciones sexuales. Esta misma tiene un origen multifactorial, puede ser por causas psicosociales y orgánicas debido al abuso sexual, miedo, ansiedad, procesos infecciosos, cirugías, partos, enfermedades de base como es el caso de la endometriosis entre otras más. Es por ello, que todo esto repercute a la calidad de vida de la mujer alterando su función sexual. Objetivo: revisar la eficacia de las técnicas de fisioterapia en la rehabilitación del suelo pélvico en mujeres con dispareunia en comparación con los cuidados usuales. Metodología: se ha llevado a cabo una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura actual entre diciembre de 2022 hasta febrero de 2023 en cuatro bases de datos, “PubMed”, “Scopus”, “Science Direct” y “Cochrane Library”. Se han seleccionado exclusivamente ECAs, los cuales cumplían los filtros y criterios de selección aplicados. En los estudios seleccionados se evaluaban variables tales como, la función sexual, el dolor, la fuerza y resistencia en la musculatura del suelo pélvico tras la intervención que proponían. Asimismo, se incluyeron a mujeres mayores de 18 años con presencia de dispareunia, a las cuales se le aplicó termoterapia, terapia manual, electroterapia y ejercicio terapéutico. Resultados: en la intervención de terapia manual, electroterapia junto con el ejercicio terapéutico de la musculatura del suelo pélvico se observaron generalmente mejoras significativas en la función sexual (p<0,05), en el dolor (p<0,05), en la fuerza y en la resistencia de la musculatura del suelo pélvico. Conclusión: en función con los objetivos marcados se observó que la rehabilitación del suelo pélvico podría ser tratamiento de primera línea para mejorar la sintomatología que provoca la dispareunia, mejorando algunas de las variables estudiadas en esta revisión bibliográfica.
Estudio de la eficacia en la fisioterapia oncológica sobre pacientes que sufren cáncer colorrectal. Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Carmona Suárez Inmaculada Concepción , Muñoz Fernández María Jesús
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El cáncer colorrectal es una patología por la que algunas células se multiplican sin control y se diseminan, cuyo origen es el colon o recto. El tratamiento estándar solía ser únicamente médico, pero en los últimos años se han incorporado una serie de cuidados adicionales entre los que se incluyen charlas informativas, planes nutricionales o fisioterapia. Objetivo: Evaluar la evidencia de la intervención fisioterapéutica en pacientes que padecen cáncer colorrectal frente a los cuidados usuales que reciben. Material y método: El diseño del estudio es una revisión bibliográfica de ensayos clínicos. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus y Cochrane entre los meses de noviembre del 2022 a marzo de 2023 usando las palabras claves específicas de los descriptores de ciencia de la salud. Se incluyeron únicamente ensayos clínicos aleatorizados publicados en los últimos 5 años en idioma inglés y español. Resultados: Se incluyeron 5 artículos con una muestra total de 425 pacientes con cáncer colorrectal. Todos fueron ensayos controlados aleatorizados, la mayoría mostrando resultados positivos del grupo intervención respecto al grupo control en factores determinantes como la calidad de vida, el nivel físico o la carga de la enfermedad, considerándose como estadísticamente significativos con p<0,05. Sin embargo, los tratamientos empleados fueron muy heterogéneos no llegando a concluir cuál sería el de mayor efectividad. Conclusión: El tratamiento fisioterapéutico podría resultar eficaz en los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal en comparación con los cuidados usuales que reciben. Llevar a cabo este tipo de tratamiento tanto antes, como durante y después del tratamiento médico puede producir la mejora de algunos factores tan relevantes como el aumento de supervivencia, mejora de la calidad de vida, nivel físico y la carga de la enfermedad.
Efficacy of Multimedia-Enhanced Teaching in Film, Television, and Photography Skill Courses: A Case Study of University Students in Shanxi Province
Authors: Yu Zhao
Published: April 2024

This research paper investigates the effectiveness of multimedia-enhanced teaching methods in improving the acceptance and proficiency of film, television, and photography skill courses among university students in Shanxi Province. In this case study, a specific focus was placed on analysing the integration of multimedia elements such as interactive videos, virtual simulations, and online platforms into the traditional curriculum. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and pre-post assessments, to gather comprehensive data on student experiences and learning outcomes. The research aimed to identify the strengths and limitations of multimedia-enhanced teaching in the context of creative arts education and to provide insights into optimizing these methods for more effective skill acquisition among students in Shanxi Province. Multimedia mode of learning was found to be beneficial for a wide range of subjects and skills. Therefore, educational institutions must employ technology that improves student-teacher connections and significantly alters how students learn, communicate, produce, and collaborate on their academic endeavours.
“Very Tight Control”
Authors: Leino-Sandberg Päivi
Published: April 2024

In 2020, at the height of the Covid crisis, the EU had its 'Hamiltonian Moment'. To overcome the pandemic's economic shock, Member States agreed to back an unprecedented, capital markets-based 750 billion Euro funding scheme to kickstart the European economy. However, since then, it proved surprisingly hard to make sense of where all the money went. Apparently, one main oversight body is a rather informal committee of Member States. Now, internal documents paint a picture of peer scrutiny that remains at a general level, is conducted under tight deadlines, and is strongly limited by scarce resources. They also reveal an evolution of the process to a point what looks much like a mere formality.
Book Review - Transitioning to Virtual and Hybrid Events: How to Create, Adapt, and Market an Engaging Online Experience
Authors: LEE Joseph Lok-Man
Published: April 2024

Traditional “physical events” would often come to mind immediately when people think of modes of event. Apart from the aforementioned event type, “virtual events” extensively took place during the COVID-19 pandemic. “Hybrid events” combine the advantages of actual and virtual events, thereby providing attendees with immersive experiences (Piccioni, 2023). At present, virtual and hybrid events appeal to professional global marketers. These innovative event experiences possibly attract global event audiences with lower costs and without the limitations of geography (Lekgau and Tichaawa, 2022), as well as being greener and markedly more sustainable based on the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) framework. These characteristics enable stakeholders to comprehend how organizations manage risks and opportunities in the presence of sustainability-related issues (Corporate Finance Institute, 2022). This book provides explanations on organizing virtual and hybrid events and analyzes the myths related to event issues that people hear, hold, or believe in but which are not based on facts. Moreover, the book presents extensive and innovative guidance for private and public institutions in addressing existing issues in tourism and event management. The book likewise aims to turn unforeseen difficulties into new opportunities in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period by using numerous actual case studies with practical recommendations.
Simulation of interaction of a vortex ring with a normally located flat target
Authors: Volkov K. N. , Emelyanov V. N. , Kapranov I. E.
Published: April 2024

The need to develop models and methods for calculating unsteady gas and fluid flows with concentrated vorticity is determined by the wide distribution of such flows in nature and technology. Numerical simulation of the formation of a vortex ring, its propagation and interaction with a flat target oriented normal to the direction of movement of the ring is considered. The construction of a model of a virtual generator of vortex rings and the choice of a set of parameters describing the generating pulse (pulse duration and its amplitude) are discussed. The computational domain consists of the internal region of the vortex ring generator and the external space region behind its outlet, in which the formation and movement of the vortex ring occurs. For numerical calculations, unsteady Navier–Stokes equations in an axisymmetric formulation are used, for discretization of which the finite volume method is applied. To simulate the flow generated by the movement of the piston in the tube, unsteady boundary conditions are used at the outlet of the generating tube, describing the distribution of mass flow rate over time. The distribution of pressure over the target and the change in the longitudinal force acting on the target over time, as well as the change in the characteristics of the vortex ring during its interaction with the target are given. The results of numerical calculations are compared with the data of a physical experiment. A qualitative pattern of the flow that occurs when a vortex ring approaches a wall is presented, and the key features of the flow and critical points that are formed during the interaction of the vortex ring with the wall are discussed.
Spatial structure of the temporary variability of the Arctic seas surface temperature
Authors: Gorchakov V. A. , Dvornikov A. Y. , Gordeeva S. M. , Ryabchenko V. A. , Sein D. V.
Published: April 2024

Interannual oscillations in the surface temperature of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic with the southern boundary (instead “border”) at latitude 55° 25′ N between 1949 and 2007 are investigated based on the MPIOM (Max Planck Institute Ocean Model) solution. It is a free surface ocean model based on primitive equations in the Boussinesq and incompressibility approximations. High-resolution spectra were estimated via fast Fourier transform with a maximum resolution (Welch’s method). Factor analysis method, which makes it possible to identify areas with highly correlated oscillations and reduce the study of the characteristics in question to their analysis in local points, is used to minimize the significant amount of the initial information about monthly average sea surface temperature fields. Аnalysis of the main factors made it possible to identify 10 areas with quasi-synchronous variability of temperature anomalies by including the points correlated with relevant factors with correlation exceeding 0.6. Spectral structure compliance classification revealed that the areas of the Chukchi Sea, the Hudson Bay, the Irminger Sea, and the Labrador Sea have oscillation peak similarities for the periods of 5–6 years and 8–9 years. Central and western areas of the Norwegian Sea, the area affected by the North Atlantic Current, the eastern part of the Norwegian Sea, and some areas of the Kara Sea have similar spectral structure defined by the peaks at the 11-year and 6-year periods. The Baffin Bay with two main peaks at the 16-year and 5–6-year periods, and the central and the western parts of the Barents Sea, where oscillations are similar to the ones in the Chukchi Sea at short periods, and to the ones in the south-eastern part of the Barents Sea and in the eastern part of the Norwegian Sea at 7–8-year periods, stand out significantly. In some cases, spectrum peaks in different areas appear shifted and attenuated, so presumably the frequency characteristics of the temperature signal change as it moves across the water area.
Peyami Safa Romanları Örneğinde Türk Modernleşmesi Bağlamında Oryantalist Zihniyetin Eleştirisi
Authors: Ayaz Hanife
Published: April 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun sonu ile başlayıp erken Cumhuriyet’le devam eden Türk modernleşmesine özellikle Cumhuriyet’le birlikte rengini veren temel unsur Batı’yı Doğu’dan üstün gören oryantalist bakış açısıdır. Erken Cumhuriyet’le modernleşme ülküsünün halka yayılması için devlet tüm kurum ve kuruluşlarıyla çalışmıştır. Devletin modernleşmesi ülküsü öncülüğünde yeni bir toplum inşası için kullandığı araçlardan biri de edebiyattır. Edebiyat sadece modernleşmenin önemli bir aracı olma misyonuyla değil yanlış Batılılaşma, toplumu Batı’nın, oryantalist bakış açısının üzerinden değerlendirmenin eleştirisi açısından da kullanılan bir araç olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Peyami Safa’nın romanlarının yakın okuması neticesinde Türkiye’nin inşasında başat etkiye sahip olan oryantalist zihniyet eleştirisinin izini sürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Türk edebiyatında yer alan roman örnekleri içerisinden Safa’nın Sözde Kızlar, Şimşek, Mahşer, Bir Akşamdı, Cânân, Dokuzuncu Hariciye Koğuşu, Fatih Harbiye, Bir Tereddüdün Romanı, Matmazel Noraliya’nın Koltuğu, Yalnızız ve Biz İnsanlar adlı romanları örneklem olarak seçilmiş ve bu romanlar üzerinde eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılarak edebiyat incelemesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ise yazarın romanlarının yakın okuması neticesinde belirlenen kadın ve erkek karakter tahlilleri üzerinden Batı hayranlığı, mekân, müzik, dil, din ve milliyetçilik, Avrupalılık, aile ve evlilik temaları çerçevesinde Safa’nın Türk modernleşmesinde öncü bir etkiye sahip olan, Batı’yı Doğu’dan üstün gören oryantalist zihniyete, yanlış Batılılaşma anlayışına dair ürettiği eleştirel söylem açığa çıkartılmıştır.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Fault Detection in Semiconductor Packaging
Authors: Katari Monish , Venkatasubbu Selvakumar , Krishnamoorthy Gowrisankar
Published: April 2024

Semiconductor manufacturing involves a complex sequence of unit processes, where even a minor error can disrupt the entire production chain. Present-day manufacturing setups rely on continuous data monitoring of equipment health, wafer measurements, and inspections to identify any abnormalities that could impact the quality and performance of the final chip. The primary aim is fault detection and classification (FDC), for which a range of techniques including statistical analysis and machine learning algorithms are commonly employed. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach utilizing an artificial immune system (AIS), inspired by biological mechanisms, for FDC in semiconductor equipment. The main culprits behind process failures are shifts caused by the aging of parts and modules over time. Our methodology integrates state variable identification (SVID) data, reflecting current equipment conditions, and optical emission spectroscopy (OES) data, capturing plasma process information under faulty scenarios induced by deliberate gas flow rate adjustments in semiconductor fabrication. Our results demonstrate a modeling prediction accuracy of 94.69% when incorporating selected SVID and OES data, and 93.68% accuracy using OES data alone. In conclusion, we suggest the potential application of AIS in semiconductor process decision-making, offering promising avenues for enhancing fault detection in semiconductor equipment.
Estrés comunitario frente a múltiples desastres durante la erupción volcánica y la pandemia covid-19: un estudio transversal
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Murdhiono Wahyu Rochdiat , Widayati Ririn Wahyu , Nugroho Ariyanto , Bistara Difran Nobel , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: April 2024

Primary Goal: This study is to determine stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and dealing with volcanic eruptions and analyze the related factors. Methods: This research was an analytic observational quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 352 patients using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses the Perceived stress scale (PSS)-10 items and the COVID-19 Stress Scale. Kendal Tau and Chi-Square tests were used for data analysis.Results: Most respondents experienced mild stress during the COVID-19 pandemic (66.2%) and moderate stress when dealing with volcanic eruptions (98.9%). Variables related to stress during a pandemic were gender (p.017), education (p.027), income (p<.001), and distance from home to the top of the volcano (p<0.036), while those related to the stress faced Volcanic eruptions are just a training disaster experience (p.033). Conclusions: The study found that the stress level of facing a volcanic eruption was higher than during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gender, education, income, and distance from home to the top of a volcano are related to stress during a pandemic. At the same time, the experience of disaster training is the only factor associated with stress in dealing with volcanic eruptions.

Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el estrés durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y afrontar las erupciones volcánicas y analizar los factores relacionados.Métodos: Esta investigación fue de tipo observacional analítica cuantitativa con un diseño transversal. El número de muestras fue de 352 pacientes mediante la técnica de muestreo accidental. El instrumento de investigación utiliza la escala de estrés percibido (PSS) -10 ítems y la escala de estrés COVID-19. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron las pruebas Kendal Tau y Chi-Cuadrado.Resultados: La mayoría de los encuestados experimentaron estrés leve durante la pandemia de COVID-19 (66,2%) y estrés moderado al lidiar con erupciones volcánicas (98,9%). Las variables relacionadas con el estrés durante una pandemia fueron género (p.017), educación (p.027), ingresos (p<.001) y distancia desde casa hasta la cima del volcán (p<0.036), mientras que las relacionadas con el estrés que enfrentan las erupciones volcánicas es sólo una experiencia de desastre de entrenamiento (p.033).Conclusiones: El estudio encontró que el nivel de estrés al enfrentar una erupción volcánica era mayor que durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El género, la educación, los ingresos y la distancia desde el hogar hasta la cima de un volcán están relacionados con el estrés durante una pandemia. Al mismo tiempo, la experiencia de la formación en desastres fue el único factor asociado con el estrés al afrontar las erupciones volcánicas.
Evaluation of Pork Quality and Carcass Attributes in Growing Pigs Fed Processed Avocado (Persea americana) Seed Meal
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Ekpo Joseph , Okon Utibe ,   Akwa Ibom State University
Published: April 2024

With the escalating prices of conventional feed ingredients, there is an urgent requirement to investigate sustainable alternatives that have the potential to improve performance, carcass yield, and meat quality. Twenty-four growing pigs (mixed sexes) were utilized to assess the carcass and sensory attributes of pork derived from pigs fed a diet incorporating processed Avocado (Persea americana) seed meal. The pigs were divided into four groups of six, and further replicated thrice with two pigs each, following a completely randomized design. The feeding trial spanned 70 days, during which the pigs were randomly allocated to one of the four dietary treatments containing 0 %, 2.5 %, 5 %, and 7.5 %, and designated as T1, T2, T3, and T4 respectively. At the end of the study, eight pigs (two per treatment) were randomly selected for carcass assessment. The results revealed a noteworthy increase in carcass yield with significant differences (p<0.05) between pigs in treatment 3, followed by treatments 2 and 4, which did not exhibit significant differences (p>0.05), whereas pigs in treatment 1 displayed the lowest carcass yield. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in primal cuts (except for the chump chop), with treatment 3 yielding the highest values, followed by treatments 2, 1, and 4, respectively. Organ weights showed no significant differences (p>0.05), suggesting that the inclusion of Avocado seed meal did not adversely affect the organs. There was a decrease in abdominal fat with increasing levels of Avocado seed meal, while the meat-to-bone ratio increased in treatment 3, followed by treatment 2, with treatment 1 exhibiting the least increase. The sensory evaluation revealed notable differences (p<0.05) in all assessed parameters, except for colour. Treatment 3 displayed significantly higher values across all parameters. Overall acceptability scores positioned treatment 3 as the highest, followed by treatment 2, while treatments 4 and 1 received the lowest scores. In conclusion, incorporating processed avocado seed meal at a 5% dietary inclusion level improved both the carcass attributes and sensory quality of pork.
REVISÃO SOBRE O USO DO TRICHODERMA NA AGRICULTURA
Authors: Pereira Mylena Assencio , Otavio Cabral Neto
Published: April 2024

A demanda por uma agricultura sustentável, livre de possíveis contaminantes nos alimentos e preservando o meio ambiente, levou a uma maior procura por produtos alternativos ao uso de químicos usados no processo de produção dos mais diversos alimentos.  Além disso, os produtos químicos têm perdido eficiência com aparecimento de resistência nos alvos do princípio ativo, enquanto as empresas não estão conseguindo suprir essa constante demanda por novas moléculas. Os produtos biológicos conseguem suprir essa demanda, por conseguir ser usado em diversos tipos de sistemas produtivos nas mais diversas culturas, com diferentes níveis tecnológicos. Seu uso é mais seguro se comparado ao de químicos tanto para os consumidores do produto final, mas também para os produtores que correm menos risco de contaminação durante o processo de produção por trabalhar com moléculas menos agressivas à saúde humana. Nesse contexto os biológicos têm ganhado espaço no mercado, com uma maior procura por parte dos produtores, e consequentemente as empresas produtoras e comercializadoras de insumos têm dado relevância ao tema, visando suprir essa nova demanda. Um dos produtos mais difundidos são os bioprodutos a base de trichoderma que conta com diversas pesquisas que comprovaram sua eficiência. As empresas de pesquisas também têm dado ênfase para esse novo nicho de mercado, com pesquisas para aprimoramento de produtos já existentes e criação de novas fórmulas para suprir a demanda tanto das empresas produtoras como das comercializadoras. Apesar de ter avançado nos últimos anos, esse mercado tem muito a evoluir com relação à pesquisa e regulamentação.
Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Silva Geane das Chagas , Ferreira Lúcio Fernandes
Published: April 2024

A resenha versa sobre a obra “Educação Inclusiva: quem se responsabiliza?”, composta de três partes,  nas quais a  escritora realiza uma análise criteriosa das questões que envolvem o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do aluno surdo, destacando a relação professor X aluno no contexto da escola inclusiva e aspectos históricos no Brasil, com intuito de trazer contribuições para novas práticas, novas pesquisas e superar preconceitos. Todo este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa realizada no município de Tucuruí -PA.
Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde
Authors: Queiroz Ana Helena Araújo Bomfim , Dimenstein Magda , Dantas Candida
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é problematizar a formação de psicólogos para atuar no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) a partir de experiências nas Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde (RMS). Foi realizado estudo qualitativo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 17 psicólogos(as) egressos(as) de diferentes programas de um estado do Nordeste. Por meio de análise de conteúdo temática foram estabelecidos quatro eixos de análise: trajetória Profissional, experiência na RMS, experiência Docente e relação entre trajetória docente e RMS. Em relação à experiência na RMS, os entrevistados apontaram contribuições para inserção no mercado de trabalho, para qualificação na área da saúde, para a ampliação da visão de mundo e das possibilidades de compreender e do fazer em saúde. É um processo desafiador devido à intensa carga horária (60 horas semanais), às dificuldades estruturais dos serviços de saúde e às questões relacionadas diretamente à organização e funcionamento de cada programa. Conclui-se que diante das transformações ocorridas na atuação e formação em psicologia nas últimas décadas, especialmente em relação às ferramentas e ao aparato teórico-conceitual tradicionais da categoria, as experiências nas RMS podem acionar outros modos de fazer psicologia coerentes com os princípios e diretrizes do SUS.
Discussão sobre a Educação Especial em cursos de Licenciatura da área de Ciências da Natureza em Goiás
Authors: Adams Fernanda Welter
Published: April 2024

A Educação Especial deve ser oferecida preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino. Discutir a temática na formação de professores é fundamental para a garantia do processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos público alvo da educação especial (PAEE). Este trabalho, objetiva analisar como a Educação Especial vem sendo discutida em cursos de licenciatura em ciências da natureza no Estado de Goiás. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida em quatro Instituições Públicas de Ensino Superior do Estado de Goiás, contemplando nove cursos de ciências da natureza e cento e trinta e três licenciandos. Foram realizados questionários e entrevistas, além da análise dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso. Organizou-se os dados em categorias a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva. Todos os cursos investigados possuem a disciplina Libras, que é uma garantia legal, três possuem disciplinas específicas para abordar a temática. Além disso, a maioria dos licenciandos afirmou que essa discussão ocorreu nas disciplinas do núcleo pedagógico oferecidas pelo curso. Observa-se que ainda é pouca a discussão sobre Educação Especial nos cursos de ciências da natureza no Estado de Goiás, sendo necessário que a reflexão seja ampliada garantindo que os licenciandos superem a visão de senso comum de que os alunos PAEE não aprendem.
Uso do aplicativo FISAPP no ciclo de Kelly para complementação de estudos sobre corrente elétrica
Authors: De Lima Sousa Lázaro Luis , E Silva Jusciane da Costa , Batista Francisco Bismak Freire
Published: April 2024

A influência do celular sob a vida do homem moderno cresce diariamente, tornando-o mais dependente dos recursos oferecidos por ele. Em contrapartida, o uso dessa ferramenta em sala de aula ainda é um tabu. Este trabalho propõe o uso do aplicativo FISAPP em uma sequência pedagógica com base no ciclo de Kelly, como uma ferramenta adicional no ensino de Eletricidade e Magnetismo, do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, em tópicos sobre corrente elétrica. A sequência didática é dividida em cinco momentos. A construção do FISAPP foi feita via plataforma livre e gratuita, planejado para trazer conteúdos, curiosidades e questionamentos através de uma linguagem simples, dinâmica e lúdica. Os resultados qualitativos indicam que houve maior interesse e motivação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do conteúdo estudado com o uso do aplicativo, relacionados diretamente com as vivências experienciadas pelos discentes, o que trouxe maior significado e importância ao ensino. O ciclo de Kelly favorece uma estrutura mais sólida de ensino e aprendizado. Na perspectiva discente, o FISAPP contribui de forma mais direta na etapa de confirmação do ciclo de Kelly.
Oficinas estéticas com jovens de um curso técnico integrado
Authors: Titon Andréia Piana , Zanella Andréa Vieira
Published: April 2024

A potência de oficinas estéticas na formação de jovens de um curso Técnico Integrado é o foco deste artigo. A partir da escuta dos/as estudantes, percebemos a importância de criar espaços em que as suas demandas pudessem ser visibilizadas e trabalhadas coletivamente. Constituímos dois grupos a partir de eixos temáticos identificados no levantamento feito com os/as estudantes: A construção do eu e o meu espaço no mundo; A relação eu-outro e o nosso espaço no mundo. A partir da perspectiva dialógica de Bakhtin, selecionamos para análise enunciados que evidenciam os sentidos das atividades realizadas para os/as jovens participantes dos grupos. Tendo a questão da alteridade como foco, constatamos que as oficinas se configuraram como espaço de escuta, reflexões e criações, permitindo a constituição de novas relações dos/as estudantes com a instituição, com os outros e consigo mesmos.
Da elaboração à implementação de políticas curriculares na/com a escola
Authors: Soto Ana Paula de Oliveira Moraes , Soares Marcia Torres Neri , Oliveira Simone Dias Cerqueira de
Published: April 2024

O presente texto objetiva apresentar o movimento de formulação de uma Proposta Curricular a partir da concepção da escola como espaço de produção de políticas públicas e do princípio colaborativo, como fulcrais ao desenvolvimento deste projeto. Com base em uma pesquisa-ação crítico-colaborativa (PIMENTA, 2005), inspirou-se no ato democrático de construção curricular com os atores do espaço escolar, à luz das interlocuções com a Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Instituições de Ensino Superior, como possibilidade de engendramento de uma política curricular. Os subsídios teóricos, ancorados em Lopes (2004, 2006), Lopes e Macedo (2011), Ball (1994), Sacristán (2000) em consonância com os dados compartilhados neste texto, assinalam a imprescindibilidade de regulações ordenadoras do currículo em sociedades complexas, bem como resguardam às escolhas e o poder decisório, numa dimensão coletiva, como estratégias à reafirmação do papel da escola e de suas formas de participação nas políticas educacionais. Tais estratégias, configuradas como endógenas e exógenas, foram explicitadas na expectativa de ampliar o conhecimento do estudo e situá-lo no bojo da política em tela, como possibilidade de ter a escola como espaço para remodelamento de diferentes práticas curriculares.
Estratégias educomunicativas para a inclusão
Authors: Carmo Adriano , Galasso Bruno Betti
Published: April 2024

As ações de educomunicação podem ser aplicadas em diversos contextos por meio de estratégias adequadas a cada público-alvo, sobretudo em prol da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar as ações desenvolvidas junto aos bolsistas do Núcleo de Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidade Específicas (NAPNE) do Instituto Federal de Brasília (IFB). A partir da pesquisa-ação, e com uso da ferramenta online PowToon, foram desenvolvidas 12 animações para estudantes, professores e técnicos-administrativos a respeito de deficiências cognitiva, física, visual e auditiva. Para complementar a análise dos resultados, os relatórios dos estudantes bolsistas foram submetidos a análise qualitativa de conteúdo, traçando um panorama de contribuições do projeto que passam pelo desenvolvimento de competências midiática e inclusiva, bem como pelo amadurecimento das capacidades de crítica, criatividade, pesquisa e interação em equipe. Por fim, de acordo com os estudantes, o projeto traz impactos nos níveis: 1) individual, possibilitando aos educomunicadores conhecimentos sobre políticas de acessibilidade e inclusão; 2) comunitário, permitindo uma conscientização da comunidade receptora dos produtos educomunicativos; e 3) específico, permitindo a representatividade das deficiências e especificidades abordadas.
Principais características do empreendedorismo sustentável nas feiras livres
Authors: Borges Maria Lucia Alves , Ramos Paulo Roberto , De Oliveira Deranor Gomes
Published: April 2024

Este artigo académico aborda as características fundamentais do empreendedorismo sustentável nas feiras livres, destacando o problema central relacionado às características da sustentabilidade ambiental nesses ambientes. O tema centra-se na necessidade de compreender como os mercados ao ar livre, enquanto espaços comerciais de grande relevância podem contribuir para práticas empresariais alinhadas com a sustentabilidade ambiental. O objetivo geral do estudo é analisar exaustivamente as principais características do empreendedorismo sustentável neste contexto específico. Assim, este artigo constitui um recurso valioso para a promoção de práticas empreendedoras que não só satisfazem as necessidades económicos, mas também tenham em conta as inquietações ambientais, com o objetivo de criar modelos de negócio mais sustentáveis nos mercados de rua. Este estudo aborda as características do empreendedorismo sustentável nas feiras livres e foca no desafio de promover a sustentabilidade ambiental nesses espaços. O problema identificado centra-se nas características específicas da sustentabilidade ambiental dos mercados de rua. O objetivo geral analisar as principais características do empreendedorismo sustentável nesse contexto, buscando entender como os empreendedores podem adotar práticas que contribuam para a preservação do meio ambiente em suas atividades empresariais.
Human Parasites in Relation to Contaminated Food and Drinking Water
Authors:   Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha university, Egypt, Shaltout Fahim A
Published: April 2024

The parasites are organisms that derive the nourishment and protection from other living organisms known as hosts. They may be transmitted from animals to humans, from humans to humans, or from humans to animals. Several parasites have emerged as significant causes of foodborne diseases. The Parasites live and reproduce within the tissues and organs of infected human and animal hosts, and are often excreted in feces. These parasites are transmitted from one host to another by different ways. They may be transmitted from host to host through consumption of contaminated food and drinking water, or by putting things into human mouth that has touched with the stool of an infected person or animal. The parasites are of different types and range in size from tiny, single-celled, microscopic parasites are protozoa to larger, multi-cellular worms are helminthes that may be seen without a microscope. The size ranges from one to two µm or micrometers to two meters or more long.
Artificial Intelligence Can Diagnose any Disease from the Data of an Electrocardiogram
Authors:   Fundación Instituto de Estudios IDEA, Hoyo de la Puerta, Baruta, Venezuela, Isea Raul
Published: April 2024

The electrocardiogram is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart, and has recently been shown that it can also detect other non-cardiovascular conditions, such as diabetes, measles, Alzheimer’s, arterial hypertension, fatty liver, hiperpotasemia, hypothyroidism, malaria, etc. For this reason, this paper proposes a computational technique to analyze and detect patterns based on the position and length of the segments between the peaks that make up the electrocardiogram signals, using deep learning techniques created by Artificial Intelligence. The program started by evaluating a database of heart arrhythmia signals, which included more than 120 electrocardiograms grouped between signals from normal and arrhythmia patients, employing convolutional neural network (CNN). The program had a prediction accuracy rate of 94.3%.
Achievement Motivation and Pre-mature Anxiety among Wrestlers
Authors: Azam Muhammad , Riaz Junaid , Mudassir Muhammad , Kiran Anoosha
Published: April 2024

The aim of the present study was to measure the relationship between achievement motivation and pre-mature anxiety. The study further explored the difference of achievement motivation and pre-mature anxiety with respect to weight category, wrestling club training, gym training, and type of wresting (mud wrestling and matt wresting). To perform the current study, a survey was administered using a structured questionnaire in this correlational study. The quantitative research methodology was opted and 110 wrestlers of Multan were surveyed. The correlational study highlighted that there is a significant relationship between achievement motivation and premature anxiety. That there is a negative and significant relationship between achievement motivation and premature anxiety. This means that the increase in achievement motivation is likely to decrease premature anxiety among the wrestlers. This is an important finding that highlights the potential coping strategy to enhance the performance of the wrestlers by enhancing achievement motivation among them. The results showed that only the weight has negative but significant relationship with achievement motivation and all other variables are positively and significantly associated with the achievement motivation. It means the more the increase in the weight of the wrestler is linked with the decrease in achievement motivation. The increase in the wrestling camp training is likely to increase the achievement motivation as the experience matters. The results further showed that the increase in gym training will result increase in achievement motivation.
Topical issues of antibiotic resistance: modern methods of identification of bacterial pathogens and determination of their qualities
Authors: Starikova E. S. , Fominykh S. G.
Published: April 2024

One of the most urgent problems in medicine today is the problem of antibiotic resistance. Why this problem? After all, scientists around the world proclaimed victory over microorganisms in the 50-60s of the last century? And since the 70s already began to appear information about resistant strains. Everything turned out to be not so simple. Due to uncontrolled and irrational use of antibiotics, mankind is rapidly approaching the so-called "post-antibiotic era". How to stop this "approach"? It is necessary to clearly follow the principles of rational antibiotic therapy.

Rational antibiotic therapy requires identifying the bacterial nature of the disease, determining the sensitivity of the microorganisms to the antibiotic and starting treatment as soon as possible. To comply with these principles, rapid and accurate methods of identification of microorganisms are necessary, because it is on the basis of these methods that the most effective antimicrobial agent is selected.

There are standard methods of identification, which include the disk-diffusion method and the serial dilution method. The main disadvantage of these methods is the length of time it takes to obtain results.

So what are the alternative methods available? There are many methods of microbial identification, but not all of them are suitable for widespread use due to the high cost, the need for expensive equipment.

Of all the current methods, three methods are emphasized in this review: 16S rRNA gene sequencing, MALDI-TOF MS and EUCAST RAST. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene is based on decoding the region of the gene, which in bacteria carries information on resistance mechanisms and structure features. MALDI-TOF MS is a desorption method of "soft" ionization caused by exposure of the matrix with the analyzed substance to pulses of laser radiation. The EUCAST RAST method is an accelerated disk-diffusion method.

This review describes the problem of antibiotic resistance, mechanisms of bacterial resistance, as well as modern and standard methods of bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivity.

The aim of this review was to compare routine methods of identification of species and qualitative properties of microorganisms, causative agents of nosocomial infections, with modern technologies of microbiological testing as an important step in solving the problem of priority selection of effective antimicrobial agents.

So, the main question of this review is: can modern methods displace standard methods of microorganism identification?
Explaining the Causal Relationships Between Childhood Maltreatment and Attachment Styles with Forgiveness in Betrayal Victims: The Mediating Role of Defensive Mechanisms
Authors: Mahmoudvand Mohsen , Zahrakar Kianoush , Hasani Jafar
Published: April 2024

Objective: The primary aim of the current research was to present a forgiveness model based on childhood maltreatment and attachment styles with the mediating role of defensive mechanisms in betrayal victims. Methods and Materials: The method of this study was descriptive-correlational and of the structural equation modeling type. The population of this study consisted of individuals who were victims of betrayal and had sought counseling in Tehran in the year 2022, from whom 653 persons were selected through convenience sampling. The instruments used in this study were the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire by Bernstein et al. (2003), the Attachment Styles Questionnaire by Hazan and Shaver (1987), the Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire by Andrews et al. (1993), and the Forgiveness Questionnaire by Rey et al. (2001). Data were analyzed using SPSS-25 and AMOS-24 software. Findings: The results indicated that there is a negative relationship between childhood maltreatment, insecure attachment styles, and undeveloped and neurotic defensive mechanisms with forgiveness (P<0.01); whereas secure attachment style and developed defenses had a positive relationship with forgiveness (P<0.01). Additionally, the results suggested that defensive mechanisms mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and attachment styles with forgiveness in betrayal victims. Conclusion: Overall, the results demonstrated that the evaluated structural model has a satisfactory fit, and the findings could aid therapists and counselors in better understanding the forgiveness process in betrayal victims.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Short-Term Intensive Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) and Schema Therapy for Mothers on Social Anxiety in Children Aged 5 to 6
Authors: Beigi Harchegani Niloufar , Ghazanfari Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Objective: Social anxiety disorder is among the most common disorders during childhood and adolescence. The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) and schema therapy for mothers on social anxiety in children aged 5 to 6 years in Shahin Shahr. Methods and Materials: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design, including a control group. The research population consisted of all mothers of children aged 5 to 6 years with social anxiety in Shahin Shahr in 2023, from which 45 individuals were purposively selected based on scoring two standard deviations above the mean on the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (Parent Version) and other entry criteria of the study, and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (each containing 15 individuals). One experimental group received 10 weekly sessions of 90 minutes of schema therapy, while the second experimental group underwent 10 weekly sessions of 90 minutes of short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP). The control group did not receive any intervention. The research tool was the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (Parent Version, 1999), completed by the mothers at three stages: pre-test, post-test, and a 3-month follow-up. The obtained data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA, mixed-design ANOVA, and Bonferroni post-hoc tests with SPSS software version 24. Findings: The results showed that both treatments were effective in improving children's social anxiety (P<0.01), but the effectiveness of schema therapy for mothers on improving children's social anxiety was greater (P<0.01), and the effectiveness of both treatments was sustained until the end of the follow-up period. Conclusion: Both treatment methods, especially schema therapy for mothers, are effective in improving social anxiety in children and can be utilized.
The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Schemas and Self-Differentiation in Individuals Committing Infidelity in Marriage
Authors: Tahmasebizadeh Fateme , Panahali Amir , Shalchi Behzad , Hosseini Nasab Seyed Davoud
Published: April 2024

Objective: One of the effective methods in couples experiencing infidelity is schema therapy. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on schemas and self-differentiation in individuals committing infidelity. Methods and Materials: The present study was quasi-experimental. The population of the study consisted of infidelity clients who referred to the Sahel Counseling Center in Tehran during the winter of 2021 and spring of 2022. Forty participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two groups (each group consisting of 20 individuals), including experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent schema therapy intervention, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Measurement tools included Young's Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire and the Skowron and Friedlander Self-Differentiation Questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used for data analysis using SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that schema therapy is significantly effective in modifying most of the early maladaptive schemas and also in enhancing all components of self-differentiation in individuals committing infidelity in marriage. Conclusion: Overall, the results of this study indicate that schema therapy is beneficial in changing maladaptive schemas and self-differentiation, and thus can be effective in treating infidelity behavior and reducing the rate of infidelity recurrence.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Study Methods and Time Management Training on Academic Self-Regulation Among Male and Female Students
Authors: Saman Azari Jafar , Livarjani Sholeh , Azmoodeh Masoumeh
Published: April 2024

Objective: The current article aims to compare the effectiveness of study methods and time management training on the academic self-regulation of students. Methods and Materials: The research method was quasi-experimental, employing a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The population consisted of all twelfth-grade male and female students in Tabriz schools during the academic year 2021-2022. Fifty-two students were selected as the sample through single-stage cluster sampling and were assigned into two groups: experimental (26 students, including 13 females and 13 males) and control (26 students, including 13 females and 13 males). The Savari and Arabzadeh questionnaire was used to measure academic self-regulation. Before the intervention, a pre-test of academic self-regulation was conducted for both groups. The experimental group received training on study methods and time management through an educational package in eight sessions, while the control group did not receive any educational intervention. After the intervention, in the post-test phase, both groups again answered the pre-test instrument. Data were analyzed using one-way multivariate and two-way multivariate analysis of covariance tests. Findings: The results of the two-way multivariate analysis of covariance also indicated that the training on study methods and time management was effective on the academic self-regulation of both male and female students and its sub-scales. It showed a higher effectiveness in overall self-regulation and particularly in the help-seeking sub-scale among males (p < 0.05). For other sub-scales of academic self-regulation, the effectiveness of study methods and time management training was at the same level for both genders (p < 0.008). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that training in study methods and time management can be used as an effective intervention for high school students.