bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Diabetic Foot Ulceration among Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients at Dow University Hospital, Karachi
Authors: Adnan Syed Muhammad , Fatima Samreen , Hasan Syed Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the important problems related to diabetes which affects the quality of life of the diabetic patients. Objective: To determine the factors (demographic characteristics, glycemic control, CVD or CKD) associated with diabetic foot ulceration among diabetic patients. Methods: A registered patient’s data taken from Dow University Hospital (DUH), Karachi.The multiple risk factors which includedphysical activity, smoking status, dietary intakes, duration of diabetes and co-morbidities. Multiple logistic regression and STATA version 15 was used to analyze the overall results and p value < 0.05 was considered to statistically significant.Results: In DM Type 2 patients, 664(71.4%) were male and 266 (28.6%) were female and the median age was 53.23 years.The hypertensive patients were 4.33 times higher risk of developing DFU (OR=4.33, 95% CI: 2.11-8.89, p<0.001) and the CVD patients was 2.67 times higher risk of developing DFU (OR=2.67, 95% CI: 1.25-5.68, p=0.011). The diabetic patients who did regularly exercises were 68% less chances of risk of developing DFU (OR=1.68, 95% CI: 0.16-0.74 p=0.006). On the other hand, the diabetic patients for regular foot checkup were 2.02 times less chances of developing DFU (OR=2.04, 95% CI: 0.02-0.11 p<0.001).According to evaluation of HADS, the anxiety (p=0.023) and depression (p<0.01) score were more increased in DFU patients as compare to without DFU patients. Conclusion: Risk factors (age, BMI, duration of diabetes, physical activity, co- morbidities and anxiety and depression) were highly connected with DM type 2 diabetic foot ulcers patients.
First molecular phylogeny of Bartonella bovis in Iraqi cattle
Authors: Hassani Mithal , Kadhim Hadaf , Galebi Ahlam , Gharban Hasanain
Published: October 2024

Background:
Bartonella bovis is one of the most neglected fastidious intracellular bacterial pathogens which infect a wide range of wild and domestic animals, including cattle.
Aim:
Detection of the prevalence of B. bovis in cattle using molecular assay, identification of the relationship of infection to animal risk factors (age and sex), and sequencing of B. bovis isolates to be analysed phylogenetically and reported in the National Centre For Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
Methods:
A total of 290 cattle were selected randomly from different rural areas in Wasit province during September to December (2023), and subjected to collecting venous blood samples that were tested molecularly by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Phylogenetic analysis was conducted using the MEGA 7 Software.
Results:
Targeting the 16S rRNA gene, 7.24% of the study cattle tested positive for B. bovis. In terms of age, positivity rates, Odds Ratios (OR), and Relative Risks (RR) were significantly higher in cattle older than 7 years compared to other age groups: under 1 year, 1-3 years, and 3-7 years. Regarding sex, there was no significant variation in positive rates between females (7.48%) and males (5.56%); however, the OR and RR values indicated that females (1.376 and 1.345, respectively) were at a higher risk of B. bovis infection than males (0.727 and 0.743, respectively). Phylogenetic tree analysis of five local B. bovis isolates demonstrated their identity with the France strain/isolate at total genetic identity ranging from 99.64-99.98%.
Conclusion:
To our knowledge, this study represents the first molecular identification of the prevalence rate of B. bovis in cattle in Iraq using PCR assay and confirms phylogenetically the local B. bovis isolates in NCBI-BLAST. Therefore, additional information about the prevalence, genetic diversity in domestic and wild animals, and arthropod vectors is crucial for developing strategies for the prevention and control of B. bovis infections.
Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of microsporidia in water and soil in Mosul city
Authors: Tekeli Narmen , jarjary Senaa , Sheet Omar
Published: October 2024

Background:
Microsporidia are opportunistic intracellular parasites that cause a variety of illnesses in humans. There is little information available regarding the frequency of these parasite in human cases of diarrhea and cancer.
Aim:
This study's primary objectives are to identify microsporidia in soil and water samples, determine the relationships between microsporidia by using sequencing analysis in the targeted area, and look into the genetic diversity of microsporidia originating from domestic, farm, and wild animals.
Methods:
The current investigation was conducted from March to December of 2023. In total, 35 water samples and 20 soil samples have been obtained from 12 and 5 locations in Mosul city, respectively, for this investigation. Every sample was moved to the main laboratory of the College of Science and Veterinary Medicine at the University of Mosul, Iraq.
Results:
The results of the present study showed that Microsporidia were found in water at a prevalence rate of 45.7% (16/35) and in soil at a rate of 45% (9/20). In Mosul, the various regions have varying rates of Microsporidia prevalence. Microsporidia having a molecular weight of 1300 bp were found using the PCR technique, which was attributed to the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene. Furthermore, the results of the current investigation indicate that three of the Microsporidia were Enterocytozoon bieneusi, which has a molecular weight of 400 bp, based on the ITS gene utilizing the inner primer, while none was found in soil. With a molecular weight of 260 bp, the SSU rRNA gene of Microsporidia was found in water and in soil. However, in accordance with each species' unique DNA discovered in soil and water, none of the E. intestinalis, E. cuniculi, or E. hellem were found. Twelve novel sequences found 9 sequences of Microsporidia and 3 sequences of E. bieneusi).
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated a water is main source of Microsporidia and highly similarity between some of Microsporidia detected in this study. Furthermore, Microsporidia found in our study showed closely relationship with Microsporidia isolated from different countries in world.
ANALISIS TOKOH NEHEMIA SEBAGAI REFLEKSI PROFESIONALITAS PEMIMPIN GEREJAWI
Authors: Priyono Joko
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the figure of Nehemiah as a reflection of the professionalism of ecclesiastical leaders, with the aim of identifying leadership principles relevant to the contemporary church. Using the Bible Character Study method, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of Nehemiah through narrative examination, historical context, and his main characteristics. The findings indicate that Nehemiah is a model of professional leadership characterized by integrity, diplomatic skills, meticulous planning, effective crisis management, commitment to social justice, dedication to his duties, and servant leadership. Additionally, Nehemiah emphasizes the importance of spiritual and moral renewal in leadership. This study concludes that Nehemiah's leadership principles are highly relevant and applicable to modern ecclesiastical leadership. By emulating Nehemiah's characteristics and actions, church leaders can develop leadership that is effective, integrous, and positively impactful for the church community.
Land Use Land Cover Change Detection and Future Forecasting in Ningxia, China: A Random Forest and ANN-Based Approach for Sustainable Development
Authors: Zaheen Zakria , Awais Khan Muhammad , Ullah Hidayat , Ali Shawkat
Published: October 2024

The accurate tracking and prediction of Land Use Land Change monitoring and prediction precision or accuracy are urgent for technological development and practical ecology management. This objective is pursued by understanding of the changing patterns of LULC temporally and spatially in Ningxia, China, a semi-arid region experiencing desertification and over-rapid urbanization. Therefore, one of the main objectives of this work is prediction for the future trends within this field of research. This research utilized the MODIS data taken from the satellite Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer through remote sensing and advanced machine learning algorithms. During 2003 to 2023, the random forest classifier was used to monitor the LULC change in Ningxia, passing to different stage and increasingly affluent cities. These surveys predict the possible scenarios, including the rapid increase in desertification, urbanization side and erosion of the areas for agriculture, forestry and water-covered. A merging approach based on cellular automata and artificial neural network employed with the purpose of typing the future condition of land use and land cover. This approach relies on calibration to study future operations that remain unaffected by peoples’ choice. The calibrated version could be done to become tightly related to the spatial variables that heavily shift in time. The altered model achieved a great accuracy of 85% similarly the maximum value of 0.96 for the Kappa coefficient, which indicates the discovery of the ANN. Deserts and town are a few of the surfaces that have grown under science. As a result, wild animals’ facilities and natural flora have deteriorated, lowering agricultural output. (1) According to the transition probability matrix, this could be as high as 28% from agricultural land to desert. (2) One of the findings from spatial analytical trend analysis that I mentioned above, is also detected in terms of a distinct rise accumulation just for the desert category with respect to all other LULC types combined. (3) Thus, further increases in desert and artificial land might be coupled with urbanization (e. g.) to climate change.
ACESSIBILIDADE EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS - ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL LOCALIZADA NA CIDADE DE MANAUS/AM
Authors: Vieira Aline Azevedo , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Maques , Santos Karoline Socorro da Fonseca
Published: October 2024

A acessibilidade é um direito assegurado a todos os indivíduos de uma sociedade. A engenharia civil, por sua vez, apresenta soluções para a mudança desse cenário, em diversos segmentos, em cumprimento ao surgimento de leis que garantem a criação de espaços e adequações que visem a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência nos ambientes. Nesse contexto, objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a adequação de uma escola pública em Manaus, considerando que, anterior às reformas, a mesma não atendia às condições mínimas de acessibilidade. A metodologia adotada é majoritariamente descritiva, com visitas para verificar o andamento e a eficiência das mudanças implementadas, e qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com estudantes e funcionários da instituição educacional. Além disso, será abordado o contexto histórico da acessibilidade, as normativas técnicas específicas para projetos da área e os benefícios positivos que essas melhorias estruturais têm na vida das pessoas com deficiência. Os resultados apontaram que a análise in loco difere do ponto de vista dos gestores. No entanto, há concordância sobre a necessidade de ampliação e melhoria da infraestrutura física, maior disponibilidade de recursos adaptados.
ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS, LINGUÍSTICOS E CULTURAIS IMPLICADOS NO USO DA LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS
Authors: Carvalho Edineide Paslandim Neto de , Carvalho Philipe Lira de , Dias Marcos Antônio Negreiros , Melo Frank Cynatra Sousa , Melo Luciane Silva
Published: October 2024

A comunidade surda atua com persistência por espaço e reconhecimento diante da sociedade ouvinte. A Libras é uma língua estruturada e desenvolvida para auxiliar a comunicação entre as pessoas surdas e ouvintes.  A comunidade surda vivenciou uma trajetória histórica de muita luta para a conquista dessa língua, e dos seus direitos cidadãos. Como objetivo do trabalho buscou-se apreender os aspectos históricos, linguísticos e culturais implicados no uso da Libras. Com esse propósito, a proposta metodológica seguiu os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa com a utilização do estudo bibliográfico. Como resultado da pesquisa, para elucidar detalhes sobre o oralismo, uma prática na qual o surdo era tratado como alguém que teria que aprender a língua portuguesa de forma sinalizada e os retrocessos que afetaram sua formação educacional, o bilinguismo emerge como sendo uma opção de ensino. Apesar da relação de desigualdade entre surdos e ouvintes no tocante a essa proposta, pois a perspectiva que ainda impera é a do ouvinte, ficando a comunidade surda, enquanto minoria, sempre em segundo plano. Ademais, a Libras como qualquer outra língua, é viva e dinâmica, sendo importante que a comunidade surda esteja sempre envolvida, interagindo e exercendo sua cidadania e sempre voltada para a busca de uma educação contextualizada com maiores possibilidades de romper as concepções estereotipadas sobre a surdez como deficiência e incapacidade intelectual.
Saberes campesinos y agroecologia para la produccion de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en Tabasco
Authors: Chavez-Garcia Elsa
Published: October 2024

El manejo modernizador en la producción de cacao en Tabasco en los últimos 60 años ha disminuido la biodiversidad y generado una alta dependencia al uso de pesticidas con efectos graves al ambiente y a la salud de campesinos y consumidores. Desde hace 8 años, el Campus Tabasco del Colegio de Postgraduados inició el acompañamiento campesino mediante procesos horizontales de aprendizaje para la producción agroecológica del cacao, libre de agroquímicos, con mejora en el ingreso, nuevas capacidades y empoderamiento campesino, con reconocimiento nacional en 2020.
VallSence, perfume artesanal con flora endémica y subproductos citrícolas del Valle de Mexicali, Baja California, México
Authors: Solís Álvarez Juan Alfredo , Rodríguez Gutierrez Cesar Manuel , Díaz Silva Valeria Isabel , Hernández Arzaba Juan Cristóbal
Published: October 2024

VallSence es un proyecto el cual tiene como objetivo crear un perfume único y distintivo utilizando esencias naturales del Valle de Mexicali. Este proyecto busca capturar la esencia única de la región y ofrecer una experiencia sensorial auténtica para los consumidores.  El equipo a cargo está conformado por un total de 3 integrantes y un profesor investigador asesor con un mismo interés en común, la creación de una nueva fragancia representativa de la región que genere un sentido de pertenencia.
Jardin de Polinizadores: Estrategia de Educación Ambiental
Authors: Tiscareño Ramírez Ana Bertha , Bautista Hernández Laura , García Albarado J Cruz
Published: October 2024

El proceso de polinización se encuentra amenazado por una multitud de problemáticas ambientales debido a la alteración de los ecosistemas; por lo que es fundamental realizar acciones que contribuyan a protegerlos. Una de las estrategias es impulsar el establecimiento de jardines para polinizadores en las escuelas, estos se convierten en una herramienta de Educación Ambiental (EA) para el cuidado del medio ambiente, a través del modelo aula viva. La EA es un proceso orientado a la formación de una ciudadanía que construye valores, desarrolla habilidades y actitudes que se requieren para una convivencia sostenible entre los seres humanos, su cultura y su medio ambiente.
Estimación de infiltración en pastizales bajo un sistema de pastoreo intensivo no selectivo
Authors: Juanes-Marquez Sait , Álvarez-Vázquez Perpetuo , Camposeco-Montejo Neymar , Mendoza-Pedroza Sergio I. , Peña-Ramos Fidel M. , Wilson-García Claudia Y.
Published: October 2024

Los pastizales desempeñan un papel importante en la regulación del ciclo del agua, funcionando como captadores de agua de lluvia.
Pasto Pangola, un cultivo alternativo en el sur de Veracruz y su impacto económico en la ganadería
Authors: Antonio-Medina Anadelia , Ortega-Jiménez Eusebio , Enríquez-Quiroz Javier Francisco , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto , Morales-Rivera Aurelio , Mendoza-Pedroza Sergio
Published: October 2024

En el sur de Veracruz, México, una región conocida por su clima tropical y su vasta biodiversidad, los ganaderos enfrentan desafíos significativos que amenazan la viabilidad de sus operaciones.
Bienestar en ovinos
Authors: Martínez-García Anastasio I. , Hernández-Serratos Midori J. , Hernández-Trujillo Elein , Díaz-Sánchez Víctor M.
Published: October 2024

Las ovejas domésticas (Ovis aries) descienden del muflón asiático y fueron domesticadas aproximadamente hace 9,000 - 11,000 años
The Effect of Taxpayer Perceptions of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 58 of 2023 on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in Reporting Tax Return with Understanding of Taxation as a Moderating
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Din Muhammad , Parwati Ni Made Suwitri , Tanra Andi Ainil Mufidah
Published: October 2024

This research endeavors to evaluate the impact of taxpayer perceptions on the efficacy of the implementation of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number of 2023 in enhancing the compliance of individual taxpayers in filing annual tax returns, with tax comprehension serving as a moderating variable. The study included 169,672 individual taxpayers who were registered at KPP Pratama Palu. The research sample was randomly selected using a random sampling approach, and the total number of samples used was 399 respondents, as determined by the Slovin formula. This study employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing questionnaires distributed directly and online. The WarpPLS 7.0 software used the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method to analyze the data. The findings indicated that taxpayers' assessments of the efficacy of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number of 2023 substantially impacted their compliance with tax return reporting, as evidenced by a path coefficient value of 0.516 and a p-value of less than 0.001. Furthermore, the relationship between perception and compliance is fortified by tax understanding as a moderating variable, as evidenced by a path coefficient value of 0.097 and a p-value of 0.026.
Analysis of Optimization of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment in the Loading and Unloading Process of Goods at Sorong Port
Authors: Karubaba Oktovianus Cristian , Sumarta Ryan Puby , Widarbowo Dodik , Nalle Carles Yerid Absalom
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the optimization of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the loading and unloading process at the Port of Sorong, Southwest Papua, in line with the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Number PER.08/MEN/VII/2010. With a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with workers, supervisors, and port management. The results of the study indicate that although PPE has been provided in accordance with the standards, the level of worker compliance is still low, mainly due to discomfort and lack of awareness of the importance of work safety. In addition, suboptimal supervision and unclear sanctions also contribute to low compliance. This study recommends increased supervision, stricter implementation of sanctions, and the provision of more ergonomic PPE to improve occupational safety and operational efficiency at Sorong Port.
Developing greener concretes from spent bleaching earth and sugarcane bagasse ash
Authors: Chowdhury Morsaleen S. , AlHimali AlWaleed R. M. , Ioannou Sokrates
Published: October 2024

Concrete is by far the most widely utilized construction material due to its excellent mechanical and durability properties. However, the concrete industries are notorious for their anthropogenic activities that contribute to climate change. Cement production alone consumes immense amounts of energy and trails a significant CO2 footprint. One solution that researchers have deemed promising over the last couple of decades is the substitution of cement with agricultural waste products, which subsequently serves to alleviate waste disposal problems. This study investigates the suitability of spent bleaching earth (SBE) and sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) as partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in increments of 0, 5, 10 and 15% by mass. Tests were conducted in accordance to British Standards to assess the consistence, compressive strength, split tensile strength and drying shrinkage strain of SBE and SCBA based concretes. Results indicated that while these concretes displayed similar degrees of consistency, the SCBA concretes exhibited superior compressive and tensile strengths. Optimum SCBA dosages were revealed to be about 5-10%, yielding a 7-12% and 3-8% increase in compressive and tensile strengths, respectively, as compared to OPC concrete. Drying shrinkage behavior was also improved in the SCBA concretes. Further, comparisons of the mechanical and durability performances of the concretes with British and American codes suggest that up to 10% replacement of cement with SCBA may be a viable approach to developing sustainable materials for the concrete industry.
Високий рівень податкових відносин як основа ефективної податкової системи держави
Authors: Абрамова А. C.
Published: October 2024

Дослідження присвячене науковому обґрунтуванню необхідності удосконалення та зміцнення податкових відносин задля забезпечення високого рівня ефективності функціонування податкової системи на основі комплексного аналізу структурних складових елементів та представлення наступних векторів їх удосконалення. Досліджено наукові точки зору щодо усвідомлення економічної сутності податкових відносин з урахуванням системності економічних, соціально-політичних, інноваційних, інфраструктурних викликів та факторів впливу. Представлено специфічні риси податкових відносин, зокрема: їх публічно-правовий, владний характер, обов'язковість сплати та правовий аспект відповідальності за невиконання податкових зобов’язань, а також грошовий характер формування дохідної частини бюджетів усіх рівнів. Визначено структурний склад учасників податкових відносин, об’єкти та умови оподаткування, а також важливість контролю та нагляду за виконанням податкових зобов’язань. Обравши за основу інституційний підхід до існування податкових відноси, визначено формальний та неформальний їх склад, інтереси сторін, їх очікування, встановлено фактичний тип національних податкових відносин. Представлено поведінкові моделі платників податків (перекладання відповідальності за сплату податків, особливості маніпулювання податковим інструментарієм (пільгами, ставками, іншими умовами оподаткування). Обґрунтовано авторський підхід щодо трактування сутності економічної категорії «податкових відносин». Шляхом застосування системного підходу та узагальнення заявлено про необхідність встановлення єдності та гармонії трьох найважливіших інститутів податкових відносин та соціально-економічного розвитку, зокрема: держави, ринку і громадянського суспільства, які синергічно зможуть збільшити податкові надходження, розширити можливості розвитку і використання людської особистості як головного чинника розвитку податкової системи держави у цілях достатності доходів бюджетів усіх рівнів.
A Comparative Analysis of Independent Audit Sectors in Turkiye And Uzbekistan
Authors: Utegenova Sarbinaz , Türkcan Burcu
Published: October 2024

The independent audit sector consists of independent auditing companies and professionals providing auditing services to businesses and organizations. The sector has a critical importance for developing countries to provide and sustain qualitative operations of enterprises and organizations. A strong independent audit sector helps to improve the operations of entire private sector and hence provides better integration to international markets In this context, due to the importance of the subject, a research on the audit sector is carried out in this study. The main axis of the study is the comparative analysis of the independent audit sectors in Uzbekistan and Türkiye. Since there is no other study comparing these two countries in terms of this sector, this paper tries to make a contribution to the related literature. The study’s central hypothesis is that Uzbekistan has a significant potential to catch international auditing standards. A comparative analysis is conducted for independent audit sector of two counties in order to test this hypothesis
Advanced techniques for creating robust Restful Web Services in Java Prathyusha Kosuru
Authors:   Project Delivery Specialist, Kosuru Prathyusha
Published: October 2024

This document focuses on how to build RESTful Web services in Java using specifically the SpringBoot framework. It provides techniques for creating services that are highly reliable, secure, versioned, and performant. To sum up, using the principles of REST and using correct HTTP methods and meaningful URIs allows the creation of high-quality, extensible, and maintainable web services. This examination is dedicated to the definition of the tangible concepts and approaches for achieving the successful RESTful service implementations (Fingann, 2020). Index terms- RESTful Web Services Java Frameworks Spring Boot Security in RESTful Services Versioning RESTful APIs
THE IMPACT OF CHINA'S ROAD INDUSTRY ON THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY
Authors: Moldovan Artem
Published: October 2024

The article examines the economic contribution of China's road infrastructure to the economy. An analysis of the current state of the road infrastructure can help identify new trends and development paths, as well as contribute to the development of new solutions and approaches in this area not only in China, but also around the world. Highways are an important component of the transport infrastructure. They provide a link between settlements and regions, contribute to the development of trade, industry and tourism. Research methods – analysis, classification, comparison.
THE EFFECT OF PROJECTS BASED LEARNING MODELS WITH ECOBRICKS ON PROCESS SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Hasan Rosdiana , Kune Syarifuddin , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

The study's objective was to examine how the Project Based Learning Model affected the scientific literacy and learning outcomes of class IV SDI Hombes Armed, Gowa Regency students with regard to the concept of energy sources. This kind of study makes use of desalin Desalin is the non-equivalent control group. There were 60 samples in total for this study, with 30 individuals in the experimental class and 30 in the control group. A learning achievement test was used to measure learning outcomes, questions about scientific literacy were used to assess scientific literacy skills, and documentation was also used. Descriptive statistical methods, inferential analysis, and hypothesis testing are the data analysis techniques employed. The Malcal 0,000 0,05 Manova hypothesis test resulted. The conclusion that there was an impact on the learning model of Project Balsed Learning on copy literacy abilities and student learning outcomes in the first place on the learning of IPAl class IV SDI Hombes Alrmed led to Ho's rejection in terms of acceptance. Therefore, it can be said that learning with the project-balanced learning model has an impact on students' learning outcomes in the class IV SDI Hombes Alrmed material related to the concept of energy sources as well as their scientific literacy abilities.
EVALUATION OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY PRIMARY SCHOOL PROGRAM IN BOGOR
Authors: Akmala Maulida Intan , Sarkadi Sarkadi , Sapriati Amalia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and achievement of the Clean and Healthy primary School Program in Bogor. The study used the CIPP qualitative descriptive method (Context, Input, Process and Product) to determine the overall program components. This implementation program evaluation research was carried out in the coverage area of Bogor. Research data were obtained from informants, field observations, as well as data obtained from school documents through instrument observation, document studies, interviews and questionnaires. The data was analyzed using Miles and Huberman's Interactive Model. The results of the evaluation of the context component related to the program's objectives show that most of the objectives have met the standards set. The results of the evaluation of the input components, namely the suitability of planning, program facilities and infrastructure, have mostly been carried out in accordance with established standards. The results of the evaluation of the process components are the conformity of the basic concepts of implementing activities, most of the standards have been met. The results of the evaluation on product components, namely the implementation of the Clean and Healthy Primary School Program in Bogor, is mostly in accordance with the standards. From these results, recommendations emerged that could be considered for the desired program.
THE EFFECT OF GUIDED INQUIRY ASSISTED BY INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA ON SCIENTIFIC LITERACY SKILLS VIEWED FROM LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Kantiti Renny Indah , Sarkadi Sarkadi , Sekarwinahyu Mestika
Published: October 2024

The research aims to examine differences in scientific literacy abilities in guided inquiry assisted by interactive multimedia and conventional learning; differences in students' learning motivation in the high and low categories in scientific literacy abilities; interaction of student learning motivation and guided inquiry assisted by interactive multimedia on scientific literacy abilities. The experimental method uses a 2X2 (AXB) design. The population of class V students was sampled using purposive sampling, 2 classes as a control group and an experimental group. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and tests and data analysis uses two-way analysis of variance. It can be concluded that there are differences in the scientific literacy abilities of guided inquiry assisted by interactive multimedia and conventional learning; there is no difference in the learning motivation of students in the high and low categories regarding scientific literacy abilities; and there is an interaction effect of student learning motivation and guided inquiry assisted by interactive multimedia on scientific literacy abilities. Students who have high learning motivation have better scientific literacy skills than students with low learning motivation. The results of this research can be used as material for teachers to consider in implementing learning innovations and alternative solutions to improve students' scientific literacy skills.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS' SCHOOL MANAGEMENT IN ANTICIPATING BUYING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Rohimah Rohimah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine and describe the unique processes and stages of school management at SMP Negeri 2 Tarumajaya Bekasi, which were developed to increase teachers' and students' understanding of the dangers of bullying. This type of research is qualitative, with a descriptive research approach. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the School Management research show firstly, forms of bullying still exist at SMP Negeri 2 Tarumajaya, such as kicking and hitting, verbal non-physical in the form of cursing, mocking, calling names, accusing, giving encouragement, spreading gossip and shouting. , for mental or psychological bullying in the form of humiliating the victim and isolating the victim. The two factors that cause bullying at SMP Negeri 2 Tarumajaya are caused by parents' lack of attention to their children or those from families whose economic conditions are less fortunate. Third, the role of school management of Islamic Religious Education teachers in handling this case is to implement a friend teacher for students at SMP Negeri 2 Tarumajaya by positioning themselves as equals, taking an individual approach, as a partner to confide in and seeking empathy, attention, adopting a friendly attitude.
Epilogue
Authors: Vermeulen Marlies
Published: October 2024

Epilogue
Digital Teaching Materials of Logical Thinking - Oriented Exposition Text for X Graders of SMA/MA/SMK
Authors: Ningsih Cucu Maryati , Kusmana Suherli , Gloriani Yusida
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop a logical thinking-oriented exposition digital teaching material product that is feasible and effective for Indonesian Language learning in grade X students of SMA/MA/SMK. This research uses a research and development method (Research and Development) with the ADDIE (Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation) model. Data collection in the study was carried out and  analyzed descriptively, both quantitative and qualitative. The result of the design and development of this digital teaching material is a digital module in the form of pdf and a Flipbook consisting of a cover, concept map, learning objectives, until author biodata. It also contains  materials in videos to practice listening, reading and writing  that can be accessed in youtube by scanning the link. The results of product validation by language, material and media validators and practitioners stated that the digital teaching materials of logical thinking-oriented exposition texts for SMA/MA/SMK with a result of 80.79% mean "Feasible" to use. The results of the implementation of digital teaching materials for logical thinking-oriented exposition texts for 63 grade X students at SMAN 1 Gantar, SMAN 1 Gantar and MA Ma'had al-Zaytun, showed that  there was a significant development between student learning outcomes before and after the use of digital teaching materials after being assessed using the T-Test (Paired sample Test), meaning "effective" for learning exposition text materials. Thus, digital teaching materials for logical thinking-oriented exposition texts for teachers and students of class X SMA/MA/SMK are feasible and effective in learning.
Increasing self-compassion and state-mindfulness to maintain mental health of health care professionals through e-WellMind App: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , R Retno Pramudyaningtyas , Hilda Aril , Sasmito Priyo
Published: October 2024

Background: Work pressure and tight schedules have an effect on mood swings, boredom and burnout. This pressure has an impact on the quality of interaction between doctors/nurses and patients. This situation also has an impact on service providers who have the potential to experience mental health problems. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of the e-WellMind digital application on self-compassion and state-mindfulness of professional health service providers in maintaining mental health. Method: The use of the Wellmind application is for 60 training sessions, with a duration of 5-10 minutes. This activity was attended by 22 health care professionals and 21 other people did not participate in this program. The effect of the Wellmind application was measured before and after the intervention was changes in self-compassion and state-mindfulness in health care professionals. This data is sourced from on Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.0zpc8672x. Results: The results showed that both groups had the same characteristics (homogeneous) for the variables of self-compassion (mean±SD) (28.8±6.93; p=0.680) and state-mindfulness (29.6±08.; p=0.564). There was a significant change after the application of the e-WellInd application to self-compassion (d1=.649; 95%CI=-.360 to -.035; p=.000; d2=.479; 95%CI= -.509 to -.100; p=.002 and trait-mindfulness (d1=.761; 95%CI=-39.3001 sampai -8.346; p=.010; d2=.634; 95%CI= -4.242 sampai -3.358; p=.023). Conclusions: The application of the e-WellMind digital application has an impact on protecting self-compassion and trait-mindfulness health care professionals in maintaining and maintaining mental health.
ABUSO DE DROGAS DURANTE O PERÍODO GESTACIONAL
Authors: RISSATO CÂNDIDO RAFAELA , CRISTINA DE LARA MAYARA , POSSATTO DA SILVA MARCOS  PAULO , DE ALMEIDA DUTRA DENECIR
Published: October 2024

O uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas vem aumentando de forma incisiva em todas as faixas etárias, mas a que apresenta maior risco à vida é, para a mulher gestante, com faixa etária entre 18 e 39 anos. Grávidas que não fazem uso de substâncias lícitas e/ou ilícitas podem ter algumas complicações durante a gestação de forma natural, porém com o uso de drogas os riscos aumentam consideravelmente. Uma vez que, o abuso das substâncias acima citadas, estão relacionadas diretamente com a má formação do feto, e outras complicações. Estudos recentes mostram que substâncias presentes nas drogas, conseguem ultrapassar a barreira placentária causando danos irreparáveis ao feto. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi verificar as principais drogas usadas pelas gestantes e quais suas consequências para o feto. A metodologia apresentada neste texto, é de revisões bibliográficas baseada nos descritores “drogas mais utilizadas durante a gravidez” e “os malefícios do abuso de drogas para o feto”, feitos no site da Scielo. Os fatores de inclusão foram artigos de língua portuguesa e inglesa de 2016 a 2023, portanto a interação metodológica é de cunho qualitativo. Os resultados apresentados foram, que as drogas lícitas mais utilizadas por gestantes são cigarro, seguida pelo álcool. Usuárias de álcool e cigarro em muitos dos casos não diminuíram ou cessaram uso, mesmo depois da descoberta da gravidez, estudos evidenciam que o uso de tabaco tem causado problemas respiratórios como rinite, sinusite, asma e bronquite, sobre o álcool não há muitas pesquisas científicas sobre o que pode acarretar ao feto. Já no caso de drogas ilícitas, as mais utilizadas foram maconha, seguida pela cocaína. O delta-9-tetrahidrocanabinol tem grande facilidade de ultrapassar a barreira placentária causando restrição de crescimento fetal e nascimento prematuro, já o caso da cocaína pode ser mais grave para o feto, já que essa pode gerar retardamento intelectual, aumento da pressão intravascular e síndrome de abstinência no RN. Outro fato que ficou evidente durante a pesquisa foi o fato de que as gestantes omitem que fazem uso de drogas tanto lícitas quanto ilícitas, dificultando assim, a identificação. Os profissionais de saúde têm papel fundamental na identificação de possíveis usuárias, e aplicação de campanhas de conscientização a fim de diminuir e/ou cessar o uso de drogas, além de explicar os malefícios que isso traz para a criança e gestante.
CUIDADOS DA ENFERMAGEM NO PROCESSO DO LUTO NEOTAL
Authors: DOS SANTOS DE LIMA ANA CAROLINE , OLIVEIRA AZEVEDO LETICIA , ESTEVES MENDES SANTOS NATÁLIA , DE ALMEIDA DUTRA DENECIR
Published: October 2024

O processo do luto envolvendo bebês internados em unidades neonatais representa uma das experiências mais desafiadoras e dolorosas para as famílias e os profissionais de saúde que acompanham essa trajetória. Dentro desse cenário, o papel do enfermeiro assume uma dimensão crucial, visto que esse profissional não apenas assiste o recém-nascido em seus cuidados imediatos, como também oferece suporte integral à família. O objetivo geral do trabalho foi interpretar o processo do luto “neotal” e suas interfaces com o contexto da enfermagem. A matriz metodológica foi de cunho qualitativo tendo como base uma revisão bibliográfica ampla sobre a temática, onde foi analisado artigos de 2015 a 2023, tendo como fatores de inclusão textos da língua portuguesa e que envolvam a temática e os de exclusão, textos de língua estrangeira e que não alinhavam-se com a linha de pesquisa. Os resultados apontados foram que o enfermeiro desempenha funções que vão além dos cuidados técnicos, atuando também como um mediador sensível e empático nos processos de luto. É de sua responsabilidade proporcionar um ambiente de suporte, onde as emoções possam ser expressas e acolhidas, auxiliando na construção de memórias afetivas e na humanização do processo de perda. É fundamental que o enfermeiro esteja apto a identificar os diferentes estágios do luto e a individualidade de cada família no processo de elaboração da perda, oferecendo uma escuta qualificada e respeitosa. Sendo assim, discutir o papel do enfermeiro em momentos de luto em unidades neonatais significa entender que esse profissional precisa ser multifacetado, misturando técnica e sensibilidade para lidar com essa situação difícil.
OS HEMOCENTROS E A DINÂMICA DA GESTÃO DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: PIRES DE LIMA PAMELA , DE ALMEIDA DUTRA DENECIR
Published: October 2024

Doar sangue é um ato espontâneo e voluntario,  um ato nobre de cuidado ao próximo, e a transfusão sanguínea propriamente dita, é um tratamento essencial e insubstituível, torna se um desafio de saúde pública mundial, para que isso aconteça de forma segura, é importante o auxílio dos hemocentros e seus núcleos, locais onde os doadores são recebidos, classificados e informados de todo procedimento e sua importância, com muita ética, logo o profissional de enfermagem, sobretudo o enfermeiro, desempenha   um papel  importante,  principalmente no que se refere à captação e fidelização  de  doadores. Dessa forma, este estudo justifica-se pela importância do cuidado de enfermagem, considerando as preocupações da saúde coletiva em todo processo de doação de sangue e a dinâmica destes profissionais dentro dos hemocentros, garantindo uma gestão de forma efetiva e a segurança em todas as etapas, compreendendo a importância da qualificação do cuidado e atualizações, e o engajamento de sua equipe que são protagonistas neste setor. Analisar o conhecimento produzido por enfermeiros a respeito da dinâmica da gestão do enfermeiro e a segurança transfusional no serviço hemoterápico.  Trata-se de uma revisão de cunho dedutivo/qualitativo. Neste caso, o enfermeiro é responsável pelas atividades de: planejar, executar, coordenar, supervisionar e avaliar os procedimentos hemoterápicos e de enfermagem nas unidades visando garantir a qualidade do sangue e seus componentes e hemoderivados coletados e transfundidos. Como profissional de saúde do serviço de hemoterapia, o enfermeiro avalia e orienta o doador de sangue durante a triagem clínica, presta a devida assistência e verifica as possíveis intercorrências durante a doação de sangue; encaminham e orientam na entrega de resultados de exames laboratoriais; elabora prescrição de enfermagem necessária durante todos os processos hemoterápico; avalia e realiza a evolução de enfermagem do doador e do receptor junto da equipe multiprofissional; supervisiona e executa a administração e monitorização da infusão de hemocomponentes e hemoderivados; identifica eventuais reações adversas, registra informações ao doador e receptor, participa de programas de qualificação de doadores; desenvolve e participa de pesquisas relacionado ao hemocentro. Os resultados demostram que os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental na segurança transfusional, devendo ser amplamente divulgado e discutido para garantir atualização de conhecimento entre os profissionais que atuam em hemoterapia, para que possam realizar as práticas com segurança e prevenir a ocorrência de eventos adversos. Desse modo, o conhecimento e a gestão do enfermeiro do setor de hemoterapia são essenciais.
TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO E SAÚDE
Authors: CAMPOS DE CAMARGO HÉLIO , DE ALMEIDA DUTRA DENECIR
Published: October 2024

O territorio é o elo da saúde, e os elementos do espaço geografico, no sub campo da geografia da saúde e a saúde coletiva, cumpre este processo entre ver e planejar saúde. O objetivo geral foi destacar elementos e fatores, integrantes do território e saúde. No constexto metodológico, foi uma análise indutiva e qualitativa e integrativa como uma revisão bibliografica, onde foi utilizada a dinâmica dos descritores “território e saúde” saúde coletiva e territorialização. Destacando uma discussão sobre a função do território utilizado pelas populações na compreensão das situações de saúde. Desse modo, interagir a geografia da da saúde, território e suas áreas de atuação, bem como as noções de espaço, contribuindo assim para a multidisciplinariedade da Saúde Coletiva.Considerando as discussões aqui apresentadas, reconhecer o território em saúde vai além de visualizar e identificar os equipamentos sociais ou abordar os informantes chaves. Temos que compreender a gênese do território seus significados, suas representações e interconexões entre as comunidades, pois num território há diversas formas de ver e interpretar e vizualizar tal espaço.A Geografia da Saúde, e a saúde coletiva desde as suas origens tem sido calcada na resolução de problemas, permitindo a identificação de lugares e situações de risco, passando a atuar no planejamento territorial de ações de saúde e no desenvolvimento das atividades de prevenção e promoção de saúde, vigilância epidemiológica e ambiental. Portanto, um dos principais compromissos da Conclusão. Geografia da Saúde no Brasil é contribuir para a consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS e a redução das desigualdades sociaisA Saúde Coletiva abrange um conjunto de teorias e práticas que se estruturam e diversificam para aprofundar a compreensão, explicação e influência no processo de saúde-doença, considerando tanto os aspectos tangíveis quanto os intangíveis, em um contexto coletivo.
La vida afectiva en el arte independiente. Territorio sensible en la danza contemporánea del interior provinciano
Authors: Bertea Francisco
Published: October 2024

In this paper we investigate the affective life in independent art, specifically in the contemporary dance world of the Paravachasca Valley (Córdoba, Argentina), from a collaborative ethnographic work of observant participation in the Cantorodado group, between the years 2018-2022. Situated in the Social Studies of Art and the affective turn, we make a thick description of the sensitive territory of this art world, distinguishing some of the vectors that compose it, as real types: a way of (earning the) collective life, an ethic of care and an affective atmosphere of enthusiasm. We use an analytical proposal that moves in the tension between analytic-individual and analytic-force, between the relative freedoms of the agents and the structuring structures of subjection. We contribute at the understanding of the affective life of independent contemporary dance and independent art as a way of (earning a) living, from specific aspects linked: morality, friendship, management, wellness and gift. Acknowledging that the analytical proposal used can mean a contribution to the study of the affective life.
Cualquier semejanza con la realidad no es coincidencia: notas para los días que corren. Un ejercicio de reflexión sobre el ser docente en la Argentina actual
Authors: Madarieta Agustina , Sajeva Maura
Published: October 2024

This essay seeks to reflect on what it means to be a teacher today. Dialogues are established between the words of those currently in government in our country and some thoughts and feelings about our task. We ask ourselves some questions: what are we going to teach now that we don't know what to teach anymore? What is or what should be the teaching role in the current socioeconomic context? What does it mean to be a teacher here and now? Why do things happen as they do? What is our responsibility for the present? What commitment do we want/can we assume? Reflection on the teaching profession is intertwined here with: the historicization of the Argentine educational system, neoliberal policies and their impact on education, possible actions around teaching and learning, and the inherent politicization of all teaching practice. With free, vital, and spontaneous writing —but not therefore less rigorous or profound in its approaches— this essay reflects on teaching from a perspective situated in the present. In order to share ideas to make education —today— an act of justice.