bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Berbasis Hak Anak Mengikis Praktik Budaya Kekerasan Di Institusi Pendidikan
Authors: Arifin Ahmad Syamsul
Published: January 2017

Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA) telah memberikan pengakuan atas eksistensi anak sebagai subyek hak asasi manusia (HAM). Sebanyak 193 negara telah turut serta dalam meratifikasi Konvensi tersebut. Hal ini berarti pula, bahwa sebanyak 193 telah menerima kewajiban untuk mengambil semua langkah-langkah legislatif, administratif, sosial, dan pendidikan secara layak untuk melindungi anak-anak dari semua bentuk-bentuk dan manifestasi kekerasan. Kendati ratifikasi KHA telah menunjukkan universalitas, namun perlindungan anak dari kekerasan, eksploitasi, dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan (children’s protection from violence, exploitation, and abuse) masih sangat lemah, termasuk di lembaga pendidikan. Anak sebagai bagian integral dari komunitas seringkali dijadikan sebagai obyek segala bentuk dan manifestasi kekerasan. Penghukuman secara fisik (corporal punishment) dan merendahkan martabat anak masih sering kali kita dapati praktiknya di sejumlah lembaga pendidikan. Alhasil, banyak anak mengalami trauma, ketakutan dan merasa ”tidak aman” saat belajar atau ke sekolah. Kebutuhan untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang aman, ramah dan bersahabat berbasis pada hak anak merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang mendesak selain sebagai wujud pengakuan eksistensi anak oleh negara, akan tetapi juga sebagai perwujudan komitmen negara untuk menjalankan mekanisme pengamanan dan penjaminan atas hak-hak pendidikan anak yang baik, tepat, berkualitas, dan aman.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING DI MADRASAH DINIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MAHALLI BRAJAN WONOKROMO PLERET BANTUL TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Sufa Azuma Fela
Published: January 2017

Azuma Fela Sufa, Effective Learning Method Yellow Book in Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren Al-Mahalli Brajan Wonokromo Pleret Bantul academic year 2013/2014. Islamic Religious Education Program School of Religion Yogyakarta Alma Ata, 2014. The background of this research, the methods used are generally not fully assist students in understanding the yellow book. Therefore, the boarding school chaplain tried to explore their creativity to find other methods that can support learning in the yellow book pesantren Al-Mahalli. So that the students will be easier to learn to use the yellow book and they were delighted to learn of the yellow book. Thus, researchers want to know what the method used by the cleric for their teaching and learning processes, effective or not after using these methods as well as factors inhibiting and supporting factors in learning the yellow book. This research includes qualitative naturalistic. The subjects of the study are caregivers, chaplain/cleric and the students Wustho class boarding school al-Mahalli. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in the field before and during field model of Miles and Huberman. The results obtained from this study is that the methods used in the yellow book learning is effective and runs well. Judging from the results of their observations are very enthusiastic about learning the yellow book and will affect their understanding. Then apart from observations and interviews, the researchers took the data as a value and when viewed from the average value is good, then the method used was effective and well. Such inhibiting factors in learning, problem of time, the majority of students are not familiar yellow book, the method sorogan, often seen some students do not focus, in mengkhatamkan book takes a long time. Supporting factors, the chaplain/ cleric experienced in accordance with their respective fields, the availability of facilities and infrastructure are adequate, the majority of students live in boarding school so that automatically terkondusif by the environment. Efforts made by the boarding school chaplain include, in addition to the afternoon of madrasah diniyah done at night so that learning can be optiimal yellow book. As well as the cleric always tried to explore their creativity in order etode-learning methods used in the yellow book can be run properly and effectively.
Reformasi Pendidikan Islam: Tinjauan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam Dengan Pendekatan Kurikulum Sosial Kultural
Authors: Muchofillah Imas
Published: January 2017

Abstract Islamic Education system is currently experiencing saturated management. One of that cause is many theories that is given in Islamic Education system we must include of cultural values in order to the Islamic Education system is more enthusiastic. Because after Islam will continue to cling to the existing culture of the local community. The way to reform and reformulate a new paradigm of learning strategies that balance. By learning the balance between the cognitive (intellectual ability), affective (spiritual abilities) and psychomotor (professional abilities). Human potential as God’s gift should be developed, while the development potential in accordance with the instructions of the Lord is worship. Thus, the purpose of human events in the context of worship is in terms of the development of human potential that made him achieve the highest degree of humanity. And the high degree of humanity would look if useful to others. Because rahmatan lil’alamin in the concept of Islam is regardless of tribe, race, religion, race and class. Keywords: Reform education system, learning strategy, cultural values
Telaah Hadis Tentang Pendidikan
Authors: . Nasirudin
Published: January 2017

Abstrack The authenticity of hadis is one very crucial and controversial smell in the study of contemporary traditions. This may be caused by an assumption that the traditions of the Prophet theologically normative not get a warranty of Allah, as described above. In addition, the urgent problem of authenticity is seen as closely related to the theological views of the majority of Muslims who consider hadith the Prophet has a very strategic role in order to revitalize the Islamic law. Critical Studies on Hadis-Hadis Relating to Education Departing from the above explanation, the research on the authenticity of hadith is something significant in Islamic intellectual kahazanah. Keywords: Hadits, Critical Studies
Implementasi Model Paikem Dan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Fiqih
Authors: Winarsih Sri
Published: January 2017

Abstract Learning is a process of two-way communication, the teaching is done by the teacher, while the study carried out by Student. In learning, teachers must understand the essence of the subject matter taught as a lesson that can develop students ‘ability to think and understand the various models of learning that can stimulate students’ ability to learn with careful planning by Teacher. Learning teaching is an activity designed by the teacher to help someone learn a capability or the new value in a systematic process mealui stages of design, implementation, and evaluation in the context of learning activities. Likes PAIKEM models, whereas the problem-based learning (problem-Based Learning) is: An approach to teaching that uses real-world problems as a context for students to learn about critical thinking and problem solving skills, as well as to acquire knowledge and essential concept of matter pelajaran.Prestasi learn is: Learning outcomes are expressed in terms of value or in the form of a score, after students follow learning. While objectives of this study were: (a) To determine the improvement of learning achievement once implemented Fiqh PAIKEM models and problem-based learning model. (b.) To determine the effect of learning motivation Fiqh after learning model implemented PAIKEM and problem-based learning model. (c) To enhance the provision of Fiqh learning and to increase the output satisfactory “Customer education”. This research is a class action (Classroom action research). This research class action focuses on an attempt to change the current real conditions toward the expected conditions (improvemen oriented). Research was conducted three rounds. Each round consists of four stages: design, activities and observation, reflection and revision. The targets of this research were students of class XII IPA 3 MAN Majenang Cilacap. Obtained in the form of a formative test results, observation sheet learning activities. From results of the analysis showed that student achievement increased from the first cycle of the value of the initial test to final test increased average values: 4.87 and in the second cycle of value initial tests the final test to increase the average value of values: 1.66 and an average increase in value of cycle 1 to cycle 2, namely: 5 The conclusion from this study is PAIKEM model implementation and problem-based learning model can improve learning achievement jurisprudence in class XII IPA 3 MAN Majenang Cilacap 2015-2016 school year. Keywords: Implementation, PAIKEM, problem-based learning, learning achievement.
Pemikiran Filosofis Pendidikan Ibnu Sina Dan Implikasinya Pada Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Putra Aris Try Andreas
Published: January 2017

Abstract The central issue faced by the Muslim world, especially Islamic education today is the inception of secular science. Science is presented in the form of dichotomy. To pave the issue of Islamic education, the required reconstruction of the educational philosophy of Islam. In order to answer this question the author tries to present the ideas of Ibn Sina were rational religious scented. Ibn Sina is a figure of Islamic education which produces a lot of work in various fields of science, especially medicine and education, Ibn Sina emphasizes education was held by non-dichotomous. Educational purposes thinks should be directed towards preparing a person to be able to live in the community together with the conduct of expertise chosen according to their talents and potentials. Therefore, the curriculum is conceived by Ibn Sina conceived and developed based on the stage of growth and development of the Child. Keywords: Thinking Education, Ibnu Sina, and Implications
Use of Space and the Need for Planning in the Disaster-Prone Area of Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Rini , Budiarti Charina Vertinia
Published: January 2017

Abstract The Code Riverbank is prone to flooding from lahars due to the regular eruption of Mount Merapi. The study focuses on the affected areas in Danurejan, Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is 1) to identify and analyze the use of space after the disaster, and 2) to analyze the action as well as spatial planning needs after the disaster. Data were collected from secondary and primary data. The primary data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and  focus group discussions. The results show that the utilization of space in the anticipation of the lahar flood disaster is still limited to the construction of an elevated levee. Research findings suggest attention should be brought to the utilization of space related to vulnerable groups. Also, public participation, preparation of design toward ecotourism and economic value, integration of risk analysis, and spatial distribution of risk should be aggregated into a detailed spatial plan. Abstrak Tepi Sungai Code merupakan daerah rawan terhadap banjir lahar yang disebabkan oleh erupsi Gunungapi Merapi. Penelitian ini menfokuskan pada daerah terdampak di Danurejan, Kota Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa fungsi ruang setelah bencana, dan 2) untuk menganalisa tindakan perencanaan ruang yang dibutuhkan setelah bencana. Data dikumpulkan dari data sekunder dan primer. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, interview mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ruang dalam antisipasi dari bencana banjir lahar masih terbatas  untuk pembangunan peninggian tanggul. Temuan penelitian menyarankan perlunya perhatian terhadap pemanfaatan ruang untuk kelompok yang rentan. Selain itu juga perlunya partisipasi publik dalam pemanfaatan ruang, penyiapan design ekowisata dan kegiatan bernilai ekonomi. Selan itu juga perlu adanya integrasi analisis risiko dan distribusi spasial dari risiko yang  dituangkan dalam  rencana rinci tata ruang.
Approaches to High-Tech Manufacturing of the Unitized Machine of Technological Electric Vehicles in Present Conditions
Authors: Razzhivina M. A. , Dresvyannikov D. G.
Published: January 2017

В статье обозначены предпосылки и перспективы развития технологического электротранспорта. Даны рекомендации по организации производственного процесса с применением современных методов управления и информационных технологий. Совместное применение нескольких подходов обеспечивает гибкость и конкурентоспособность предприятия в условиях быстроменяющихся запросов потребителя.
Estimation of Module for the Function Which Is Analytic at Half-Plane
Authors: Dzogij I. V.
Published: January 2017

Рассмотрены оценки модуля аналитической в правой полуплоскости функции при условии, что есть некоторая оценка убывания модуля функции на мнимой оси или части мнимой оси. Получено расширение класса функций, для которых справедливо утверждение теоремы Ю. И. Маслякова до класса И. И. Привалова.
QRM Implementation as a Way to Increase the Efficiency in Single and Small Batch Production
Authors: Razzhivina M. A. , Korshunov A. I. , Aliev E. V.
Published: January 2017

Статья посвящена анализу характерных особенностей концепции быстрореагирующего производства, обеспечивающей повышение эффективности функционирования производственных систем. Применение данной концепции обеспечивает наиболее значительные результаты применительно к единичному и мелкосерийному производству, ориентированному непосредственно на удовлетворение потребностей конечного потребителя производимой продукции. Рассматриваются некоторые аспекты взаимодействия данной концепции с информационными системами, применяемыми для управления производством.
Utilization of Dried Okara as a Flour Mixture of Bread-making
Authors: Paramita Violin , Budi Agung Permana
Published: January 2017

Soybean residue (Okara) is a good material which be reused and it has been described as having a great potential ingredient and higher economic value, such as dried Okara. Dried Okara has a component that can still be maintained, more durable and can be formulated and processed into a variety of bakery products. This study aims to understand the utilization of dried Okara as a flour mixture of bread-making. Product research and development conducted on March-May 2015 at International Bali Institute of Tourism Pastry and Bakery Kitchen Laboratory. The research method used is the ADDIE Model, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Implementation of research is done through Phase: 1) Collecting the recipes, 2) Selection of recipe, 3) Design of the product, 4) Products manufacture test, 5) Assessment by panelists, 6) Evaluation. Assessment by panelists is made using an instrument test, which then performed the data analysis. Data analysis was performed by calculating the score given by the panelists based on texture, taste, color and aroma. The results obtained were: Utilization of 10% dried Okara has the highest score, 82.8% of the expected, so the maximum amount of dried Okara as a flour mixture is 10% of the flour used in bread-making.
THE CREATION OF VISITOR SATISFACTION THROUGH QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE IN THE GASTRONOMIC TOURISM AT THE CITY OF BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Octaviany Vany , Ervina Ersy
Published: January 2017

Visitors need something more than just a delicious meal with a good appearance to be satisfied. They need something they can easily remember when they deal with a gastronomic tourism in the city of Bandung. Something they remember is called experience. Unforgettable experience will produce an unforgettable memory, making the Visitors recall their past experience. Quality of experience can affect visitor satisfaction through the impression given by the gastronomic product attributes. But today, the quality of experience is considered to be unable to create satisfaction as sustainable strategy, because usually the gastronomic tourism managers prefer improving ‘taste’ to creating a good impression in the minds of Visitors. A good impression is able to lead the visitors to return, even invite others to come along to the city of Bandung. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining the creation of visitor satisfaction through the quality of experience at a gastronomic tourism in Bandung. This study used a quantitative method. The data analysis techniques included regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of experience is able to create a visitor satisfaction by 60.1%. The highest score is given on the impression perceived during the visit to the gastronomic tourism area.
THE BALINESE TRADITIONAL CULINAIR MUST BE SURVIVED AS A GREEN TOURISM TO PRESERVE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Authors: Sudiarta I Made
Published: January 2017

According to an International Magazine stated that Bali is the best of the world destination country, not famous only of the splendor of Bali and its unique culture, but also its culinair. (Bali Post, Nov 2015).Bali which is said to be the island of one thousand temples: Bali is the island of GODS; Bali is a paradise; also famous with various kinds of specific and typical traditional culinairs. (Sulistiyo, 2011, 94).This Balinese traditional culinair must be surfived as a green tourism to preserve sustainable tourism, to be able to be enjoyed by young generations (Picard, 1996, 64).This decision was committed during the audiency of Bali Post Newspaper Commity to PT. Sinar Sosro, the sales office of Bali & NUSRA Region, last Friday june 10th, 2016 just a few days ago. (Bali Post, June 2016).It is expected that by the frequently of culinair festival we can preserve sustainable tourism, and finally the Balinese Traditional Culinair could be surfived as a green tourism. (Bungin, 2007:87).
THE DIVERSITY OF ECOTOURISM POTENTIALS IN KELIMUTU NATIONAL PARK OF ENDE REGENCY
Authors: Djou Josef A. Gadi , Baiquni M. , Widodo Tri , Fandeli Chafied
Published: January 2017

Natural tourist destination management plays a crucial role in materializing three important aspects, namely conservation, participation, and education. As a tourist destination, Kelimutu National Park, possessing a big ecosystem potential, tourist and cultural potentials, is expected to provide economy, culture, and conservation impacts on the society surrounding Kelimutu National Park. The problem of this study is how the variety of ecotourism potential in Kelimutu National Park is able to prosper the surrounding society. To answer this question, the definition of ecotourism, national park, national park ecotourism, and ecotourism potential need to be understood. Several methods used in answering the problems of the study are finding out the location of Kelimutu National Park, collecting qualitative data by conducting library research and participatory observation. The results were conceptually described, supported by tables and pictures.
BLEBERAN TOURIST VILLAGE OF GUNUNG KIDUL: COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF ITS ATTRACTION, PRODUCT, MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING
Authors: Marsono Marsono
Published: January 2017

The need to live naturally with the principal of ‘going back to nature’ has resulted in development of new tourist attraction: the tourist village. Village potentials such as varied natural attractions, friendly local people, unspoiled natural setting and fresh air are among attractions for the tourists. This research is aimed primarily at revealing tourist attraction elements of the products, the management, the product itself and its marketing in Bleberan Tourist Village of Playen, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. The primary data cover all activities from its launching in 2009 to the end of 2015, in which its development could be seen clearly. The theoretical approach applied in this research is tourist attraction component theory on the product, its management and marketing.
Soil and Forest Characteristics of the Sample Plots in the Conditions of Sod-Podzolic Soils of the Forest Experimental Garden, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Authors: Volkov S N , Gemonov A V , Fedorova T A , Terekhin A A
Published: January 2017

In this paper, the influence of sod-podzolic soils with different expression of sod and podzolic processes of soil formation the formation of pure coniferous and deciduous, and mixed forest stands in terms of educational scientific consulting center “the Forest experimental cottage”. Identified the relationship of physico-chemical properties of soil from silvicultural and forest inventory indices of the studied stands. In this regard, was a complex of forests and soil studies, which include the laying of soil profiles with detailed description of the soil horizons, the holding of descriptions of woody vegetation with the establishment of the age, vertical and horizontal structure of forest stands growing.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SISWA
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: January 2017

The quality of education can be enhanced through the development of learning processwhich in turn will automatically affect the quality improvement of school’s graduates. It indeed really depends on school management and teachers’ approaches. Therefore, some factors should be noticed seriously are students’ development, autonomy, democratic atmosphere, exploratory approach, freedom, students’ experiences, balance between social and individual quality of students, also emotional quotient as well as spiritual quotient.
KOMPETENSI LULUSAN FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR GLOBAL
Authors: Darwis Maidar
Published: January 2017

Nowadays, after free trade area has openned, the alumni of higher education (including Tarbiyah Faculty) have to win the competition from other higher institutions alumni by having high competence in their field of study. They must have good knowledge on their field and be skillful. The additional skills that are necessary to face the global competition are having foreign language competences (English and Arabic), mastering computer/internet, having high working ethic, being able to work in team, and being able to express themselves. To develop the main competences is the duty of department, while, the additional one is the duty of faculty. If the alumni do not have any additional competences, they will be difficult to get a job. They will be jobless because of their incapability to compete with others.

Abstrak
MU`JAM `ARABĪ DAN URGENSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: January 2017

Among the latest problems encountered in the Arabic teaching in Islamic University is the poor ability of students in comprehending Arabic texts, either classic or contemporary ones. This is not only caused by the insufficiency of student ability in understanding sentence structure, but also the scantiness vocabulary mastery. The use of mu’jam ‘arabi as one of the language learning methods is very important. Unfortunately in Islamic university, there is no exclusive Arabic encyclopedia. This paper explores the urgency of mu’jam in coping with some problems of Arabic teaching in Islamic university, such as IAIN, STAIN and others.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANTARA CITA DAN FAKTA: Konsep Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Muhammad Iqbal
Authors: AR Ayyub
Published: January 2017

Iqbal states that Islamic education should cover the human totality. Therefore, Islamic education put stress in a maximum action and creativity for human growth and development physically and mentally. The goal of Islamic education is to train individual to be good so that they can actualize himself to be a creative person with full of faith. To catch the reality is from reflective observation and intuition process or “love” called heart observation. The achievement of this process is callled by Iqbal as metaphysic knowledge.
PENGEMBANGAN LIFE SKILL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Mujakir Mujakir
Published: January 2017

The aim of the article is to develop the science instruction which is oriented in the life skills. The main issues discussed in this writing are life skills, the aim and benefits of the life skills, the school as a better place of instruction, the integration of the the courses, life skills, and the real life, the development of life skills method in science instruction, the suitable method of science instruction for the development of life skills. This article uses documentation approach based on the field phenomenon. Its implication is hoped to increase reader’s view upon the urgent of being professional in education with the life skills competency.
MENGAJAR YANG MEMBELAJARKAN
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: January 2017

The main problem faced by students in learning process is learning achievement. It is influenced by physiological, psychological, and environmental factor. Thus, educators play a major role in overcoming students’ learning problems through appropriate learning management. Learning is educator’s effort to teach students with a various learning strategies and sources, such as teachers, peers, environment, media, and others. Educators play an important role in facilitating the students to be actively learn to think, to speak, and to act in accordance with their teaching materials which being provided to achieve the expected competencies. The attendance of students in learning process is not only as passive participants in accepting the offered materials by the educators, but the student own broad freedom to develop their learning creativity to reach a maximum academic achievement in accordance with the capacity of each student’s competency.
URGENSI KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mansur Nurdin
Published: January 2017

Human life is always in touch with the natural, social, as well as cultural environment in which the people live. Hence, it is necessary to apply local curriculum in primary schools to facilitate students to acquire learning resources surrounding. Curriculum development is supposed to be tailored to the needs of education in the region. In its implementation process, local curriculum requires appropriate strategies, take into account the purpose, materials, teachers, students, methods, media and evaluation. The matters related to these aspects will be discussed in the following article.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESSIONAL KEGURUAN DALAM MATA KULIAH MICRO TEACHING
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri
Published: January 2017

The quality of education is really determined by various factors, but the most dominant and important is a teacher's professionalism. Almost all effort on curriculum reform and teaching method implementation, is depends on the teachers ultimately. Any teachers lack of ability of the teaching material, teaching strategy, motivate the students to achieve high perpformance, will not improve the quality of education. The teacher acts as one crucial component in educational system. Therefore, since at the very the beginning, the ability of micro teaching practice at a college should be prepared well in order to be a professional teacher in the future. In the modern education system, teacher candidates are required to have professional skills that include the ability to plan learning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation. Without mastering all these aspects, the teacher will not be able to achieve the learning objectives optimally.
DAKWAH SUFISTIK HAMZAH FANSURI (KAJIAN SUBSTANTIF TERHADAP SYAIR PERAHU)
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria
Published: January 2017

Hamzah Fansuri is an archipelago Sufism figure who wrote many works. These works are in the field of mind and his message of Sufism. Perahu poem is one of his monumnetal works. It contains the teachings of philosophical Sufism. However, the concept and substance of the poem is not widely known in the public. Hamzah Fansuri in perahu poem used many symbols. The dakwa symbols used in the perahu poem is "perahu" as the symbol of Salik (a person toward Allah) by explaining the parts of "Perahu" as an allusion steps or musyāhadah stages. The symbols are the symbols of Allah seekers, the journey symbol toward Allah. The dakwah orientation of Hamzah Fansuri is to form a perfect human who survived in the world and the hereafter by carrying the Shari'ah, preparations for life in the grave and always adhered to the monotheism sentence (la ilaha illa Allahu).
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS ALGEBRAIC EQUATION TO IMPROVE PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Widodo Sri Adi
Published: January 2017

Problem-solving skills are the basic capabilities of a person in solving a problem and that involve critical thinking, logical, and systematic. To solve a problem one-way necessary measures to solve the problem. Polya is one way to solve a mathematical problem. by developing teaching materials designed using the steps in solving problems Polya expected students could improve its ability to solve problems. In this first year, the goal of this study is to investigate the process of learning the hypothetical development of teaching materials. This study is a research & development. Procedure development research refers to research the development of Thiagarajan, Semmel & Semmel ie 4-D. Model development in the first year is define, design, and development. The collection of data for the assessment of teaching materials algebra equations conducted by the expert by filling the validation sheet. Having examined the materials of algebraic equations in the subject of numerical methods, reviewing the curriculum that is aligned with KKNI, and formulates learning outcomes that formed the conceptual teaching material on the material algebraic equations. From the results of expert assessment team found that the average ratings of teaching materials in general algebraic equation of 4.38 with a very good category. The limited test needs to be done to see effectiveness teaching materials on problem-solving skills in students who are taking courses numerical methods
Changes in Audit Quality under Auditing Standard No. 5
Authors: Draeger Michelle , Herrmann Don , Lawson Bradley P.
Published: January 2017

We examine the impact of Auditing Standard No. 5 (AS5) on audit quality. Prior research suggests a reallocation of resources toward higher-risk clients with no overall change in audit quality associated with the adoption of AS5. However, using financial restatements as our proxy for audit quality, we find the likelihood that financial statements are subsequently restated decreases in the AS5 period. These results are robust to several additional analyses. In addition to testing the occurrence of a restatement event, our results indicate that the duration of the restated period decreases during the AS5 period. Consistent with the objectives of AS5, we also find that the improvements in audit quality associated with AS5 are greater for complex firms than non-complex firms. Overall, using financial restatements as our proxy for audit quality, our results suggest that audit quality improves following the issuance of AS5.

JEL Classifications: M41

Data Availability: The data used in this paper are publicly available from the sources indicated in the text.
PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTOS E CARTAZES COMO FERRAMENTA PARA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA SOBRE A ÁGUA COM ALUNOS DO 6º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Prado Edman Weverton do , Assis Ana Flávia Silva de , Rinaldi Carlos
Published: January 2017

O construtivismo se diferencia do ensino tradicional e conta com várias ferramentas que são apresentadas para a efetivação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de forma significativa, entre eles podemos citar a utilização de organizadores prévios, construção de cartazes e elaboração de textos. O trabalho tem o objetivo de abordar a temática água e seus aspectos ambientais e sociais dentro de uma perspectiva da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel (1976). A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo e foi realizada na Escola Municipal Dr. Orlando Nigro, Cuiabá, MT, com uma amostra total de setenta e nove estudantes do sexto ano do ensino fundamental. A escola atende alunos dos bairros Pedregal, Renascer, Leblon e entorno. Esses bairros encontram-se na Microbacia do Córrego Barbado. O córrego citado está diretamente ligado a 21 bairros, e está degradado devido a intensa ocupação urbana de suas margens, assim, a escolha da temática está relacionada ao contexto ambiental e social em que a escola está inserida. Os aspectos metodológicos consistiram na aplicação de um questionário inicial, problematização e organizador prévio que resultou na produção de textos e confecção de cartazes. Os resultados do questionário inicial apresentaram pouca reflexão e criticidade nos aspectos relacionados ao desperdício e conservação dos recursos hídricos.  Após a aplicação metodológica foi percebido a produção e aprofundamento de conceitos onde os estudantes demonstraram argumentos consistentes muito além do que foi disponibilizado no organizador prévio.
KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN BANGUN GUNA SERAH (BUILD OPERATE AND TRANSFER/BOT) DALAM HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL
Authors: Kamilah Anita
Published: January 2017

Indonesia is a state based on a rule of law the goal of which is to realize a just, prosperous, and materially and spiritually equal people. To realize the goal, progressively, sustainable national development has been conducted. The implementation of the development needs, besides from money, the availability of strategic land. To bridge the lack in both of them, BOT concept can be applied, as an agreement between the owner of land right and investor, where the former provides a feasibility study, building, and operation to the latter for a specified period of time, on the condition that when the BOT period of time has expired then the land together with the buildings and their appliances should be transferred to the former, so that both the owner of land right and the investors are mutually benefited.Keywords : National Development; Land; Capital; BOTABSTRAKNegara Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat adil dan makmur. Guna mewujudkan tujuan tersebut,  dilakukan pembangunan nasional secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan pembangunan tersebut selain perlu didukung oleh dana juga ketersediaan lahan strategis. Keterbatasan keduanya dapat dilakukan melalui konsep BOT,  sebagai suatu perjanjian antara pemilik hak atas tanah dengan investor, dimana pemilik hak atas tanah menyerahkan studi kelayakan, pembangunan, pengoperasian kepada investor pada suatu jangka waktu tertentu, dengan ketentuan apabila masa BOT telah habis, tanah beserta bangunan, serta kelengkapan bangunan diserahkan kepada pemilik hak atas tanah, sehingga baik pemilik hak atas tanah maupun pihak investor yang mendanai pembangunan objek BOT memiliki keuntungan.Kata Kunci : Pembangunan Nasional; Tanah; Dana; BOT
URGENSI KEBERADAAN GBHN DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Simamora Janpatar
Published: January 2017

Salah satu poin mendasar dari amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945 adalah dihapuskannya Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Sebagai konsekuensinya, maka tujuan dan sasaran pembangunan nasional seakan kurang fokus, tidak terarah dan sulit diukur tingkat keberhasilannya. Sementara keberadaan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) yang dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan posisi GBHN, sampai saat ini belum belum mampu dijadikan sebagai panduan pembangunan nasional. Untuk itu, maka upaya menghidupkan kembali GBHN menjadi sangat urgen dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia yang adil dan makmur sebagaimana dicita-citakan dalam Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Mengembalikan keberadaan GBHN juga akan berdampak positif pada upaya menjaga dan mengawal eksistensi MPR sebagai salah satu lembaga negara.

Kata Kunci: GBHN, UUD 1945, kewenangan, pembangunan nasional, MPR.
The immunoreactivity of satellite glia of the spinal ganglia of rats treated with monosodium glutamate
Authors: Krawczyk Aleksandra Ewa , Jaworska-Adamu Jadwiga
Published: January 2017

Satellite glia of the peripheral nervous system ganglia provide metabolic protection to the neurons. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of monosodium glutamate administered parenterally to rats on the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, S-100β protein and Ki-67 antigen in the satellite glial cells. Adult, 60-day-old male rats received monosodium glutamate at two doses of 2 g/kg b.w. (group 1) and 4 g/kg b.w. (group 2) subcutaneously for 3 consecutive days. Animals in the control group (group C) were treated with corresponding doses of 0.9% sodium chloride. Immediately after euthanasia, spinal ganglia of the lumbar region were dissected. Immunohistochemical peroxidase anti-peroxidase reactions were performed on the sections containing the examined material using antibodies against glial fibrillary acidic protein, S-100β and Ki-67. Next, morphological and morphometric analyses of immunopositive and immunonegative glia were conducted. The data were presented as the mean number of cells with standard deviation. Significant differences were analysed using ANOVA (P < 0.05). In all 63-day-old rats, immunopositivity for the examined proteins glia was observed. Increased number of cells expressing glial fibrillary acidic protein was demonstrated in group 2, whereas the number of S-100β-positive glia grew in the groups with the increasing doses of monosodium glutamate. The results indicate the early stage reactivity of glia in response to increased levels of glutamate in the extracellular space. These changes may be of a neuroprotective nature under the conditions of excitotoxicity induced by the action of this excitatory neurotransmitter.
Glucose determination in fish plasma by two different moderate methods
Authors: Bartoňková Jana , Hyršl Pavel , Vojtek Libor
Published: January 2017

Teleost fish include many different species, having a large economic and environmental impact. Glucose is a key source of energy for most vertebrate organisms. Fish as well as mammals maintain a specific level of blood sugar – glycaemia, which is influenced by multiple factors such as hormone production, diet, and temperature. Therefore, it is a useful indicator for scientists who need to check the immediate state of an organism. The most frequently used method of measuring glycaemia in farmed fish is spectrophotometry; however, this method is often inconvenient for field experiments. Here we report that basic spectrophotometry using oxidation of blood beta D-glucose by glucose oxidase (used in laboratory conditions) can be easily substituted with portable glucometer measurements, primarily designed for human samples. The possibility of use outside the laboratory and its small sample volume demands make this method very useful. Field studies often require fast sample processing and conditions of measurement are limited. Using the glucometer is a simple and elegant option. We tested 74 blood plasma samples (29 males, 45 females) of tench (Tinca tinca) both spectrophotometrically and using the human glucometer. Our results show a significant linear correlation (P< 0.001) between both methods. The main contribution of this study consists in comparability and interchangeability of results obtained from both presented methods.
Description of cloacoscopy in the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta)
Authors: Spadola Filippo , Morici Manuel , Oliveri Matteo , Knotek Zdeněk
Published: January 2017

The aim of the study was to describe cloacoscopy in the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) and to evaluate its efficacy in clinical practice. Cloacoscopy was performed on 31 turtles, 23 females and 8 males. Thirty minutes before anaesthesia, meloxicam (0.4 mg/kg) was administered intramuscularly. Turtles were anaesthetised with a combination of 0.04 mg/kg dexmedetomidine and 4 mg/kg ketamine administered intramuscularly. Cloacoscopy was performed with a diagnostic telescope (10 mm diameter, 30 cm long, 0°, with an operating sheath) or with a flexible colonoscope (13 mm diameter, 160 cm long). Turtles were placed in dorsal recumbence and endoscope was inserted through the vent. In the distal part of the proctodeum, phallus or clitoris were easily visualized. A finger and thumb were placed around the vent to act as a valve in order to control the fluid infusion. Flushing the cloaca with warm saline and 0.6% lidocaine allowed clear view. The urethral orifice was located centrally within the urogenital sinus. Further proximally, the slit of the urodeum with the distal sphincter of the colon could be visualized. Passing gently through the urethral orifice allowed direct visualization of the urinary bladder. After withdrawing and re-directing the endoscope into the coprodeum, the terminal part of the intestine was reached. From 31 loggerhead turtles examined, fishing lines were found in 23 animals. Cloacoscopy proved to be a feasible diagnostic method and it is suggested as a routine diagnostic tool for clinical assessment of loggerhead turtle patients.
Linkages between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidences from South Asian Economies
Authors: Dhungel Kamal Raj
Published: January 2017

Researchers have options to choose the model to assess the exact relationship between electricity consumption and economic activity. One can use the model based either in demand side or in supply side. This paper considers electricity as an essential factor of production. Thus it uses the demand side model to reexamine the association and determine the causality between the variables electricity consumption (EC) and gross domestic product (GDP) of five south Asian countries during the period 2000-2011 AD. A panel unit root test, panel co-integration test are used to determine the long run equilibrium. Fully modified ordinary least square method was applied to estimate the panel electricity elasticity coefficient. Granger causality based on Vector Auto Regression model was then applied to determine the direction of causality. The data are found stationary at first difference but are found non-stationary at their level. Co-integration test confirmed the long run relationship or equilibrium between the variables EC and GDP. The electricity elasticity coefficient (EEC) is 1.31. It reveals that a 1% increase in electricity consumption would lead to increase the GDP by 1.31% indicating a highly responsive electricity demand. In the spontaneous process of economic development of south Asian countries, there is a significant impact of EC on GDP. The value of EEC is self-spoken. A large change in GDP would be expected from a small change in EC. It has a big implication of bringing rapid economic progress within a short span of time and any shortage of electric energy would retard economic progress. Electricity consumption is found to Granger cause GDP. This unidirectional causality running from electricity consumption to GDP has important policy implication-electricity consumption leads economic growth which has two policy implications. One, reduction of electricity consumption through bringing domestic energy prices in line with market prices would lead to fall in GDP or employment. Two, electricity consumption bears the burden of short run adjustment to reestablish the long run equilibrium.                                        HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water Energy and EnvironmentIssue: 20Page: 18-22
Personality Profile
Authors: Dhungel Dwarika Nath
Published: January 2017

In light of recent developments in water resources and hydropower development in Nepal, HYDRO Nepal felt this an appropriate moment to review some of the personalities who have played important roles in these areas over the past few decades. HYDRO Nepal considers it appropriate to underline the profile Dr. Dwarika Nath Dhungel to its readers. HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water Energy and EnvironmentIssue: 20Page: 68-73
Thermal and structural characteristics of a eutectic Au-Ge alloy
Authors: Živković Dragana , Ćubela Diana , Manasijević Dragan , Balanović Ljubiša , Gigović-Gekić Almaida , Gomidželović Lidija , Štrbac Nada , Mitovski Aleksandra
Published: January 2017

The Au-Ge alloy is useful for bonding applications in microelectronic and optoelectronic packages. Also, recent investigations show that Au-Ge system could present a lead-free solder candidate. The results of characterization of the eutectic alloy from binary Au-Ge system are presented in this paper. Experimental research was done using thermal analysis (differential thermal analysis, DTA) and structural investigation by light optic microscopy (LOM) and scanning electron microscopy with EDS (SEM-EDS). The eutectic temperature of 359 °C was detected using thermal analysis, while eutectic structure was confirmed using microstructural analysis. Obtained results were compared with recent literature references and good mutual agreement was noticed.
The rectus capitis lateralis and the condylar triangle: important landmarks in posterior and lateral approaches to the jugular foramen
Authors: Cohen Michael A. , Evins Alexander I. , Lapadula Gennaro , Arko Leopold , Stieg Philip E. , Bernardo Antonio
Published: January 2017

OBJECTIVE

The rectus capitis lateralis (RCL) is a small posterior cervical muscle that originates from the transverse process of C-1 and inserts onto the jugular process of the occipital bone. The authors describe the RCL and its anatomical relationships, and discuss its utility as a surgical landmark for safe exposure of the jugular foramen in extended or combined skull base approaches. In addition, the condylar triangle is defined as a landmark for localizing the vertebral artery (VA) and occipital condyle.

METHODS

Four cadaveric heads (8 sides) were used to perform far-lateral, extended far-lateral, combined transmastoid infralabyrinthine transcervical, and combined far-lateral transmastoid infralabyrinthine transcervical approaches to the jugular foramen. On each side, the RCL was dissected, and its musculoskeletal, vascular, and neural relationships were examined.

RESULTS

The RCL lies directly posterior to the internal jugular vein—only separated by the carotid sheath and in some cases cranial nerve (CN) XI. The occipital artery travels between the RCL and the posterior belly of the digastric muscle, and the VA passes medially to the RCL as it exits the C-1 foramen transversarium and courses posteriorly toward its dural entrance. CNs IX–XI exit the jugular foramen directly anterior to the RCL. To provide a landmark for identification of the occipital condyle and the extradural VA without exposure of the suboccipital triangle, the authors propose and define a condylar triangle that is formed by the RCL anteriorly, the superior oblique posteriorly, and the occipital bone superiorly.

CONCLUSIONS

The RCL is an important surgical landmark that allows for early identification of the critical neurovascular structures when approaching the jugular foramen, especially in the presence of anatomically displacing tumors. The condylar triangle is a novel and useful landmark for identifying the terminal segment of the hypoglossal canal as well as the superior aspect of the VA at its exit from the C-1 foramen transversarium, without performing a far-lateral exposure.
Hydroformylation of Dicyclopentadiene over Rh Catalysts Supported on Fe2O3, Co3O4 and Fe2O3–Co3O4 Mixed Oxide
Authors: Ma Yubo , Gao Zhixian , Eli Wumanjiang
Published: January 2017

Rh catalysts supported on Fe2O3, Co3O4 and Fe2O3–Co3O4 mixed oxide were prepared by the co-precipitation method. The effect of the support on the performance of the Rh catalysts for the hydroformylation of dicyclopentadiene was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, H2-temperature-programmed reduction, H2-temperature-programmed desorption and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis techniques. The results indicated that the Fe2O3–Co3O4 supported catalyst had a higher dispersion of Rh and thus more Rh+ sites. As a result, the Fe2O3–Co3O4 supported Rh catalyst exhibited higher activity compared with counterparts supported on Fe2O3 and Co3O4.