bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of the energy balance, greenhouse gas emissions, and the state of mechanization of durum wheat cultivation in the Ziban region (Biskra)
Authors: Messak Mohamed Ridha , Tarai Nacer , Nourani Ahmed , Rezigue Okba
Published: November 2024

This work aims to evaluate the energy balance, greenhouse gas emissions, and the state of mechanization of the durum wheat production system in the Biskra region for the 2021/2022 campaign. The data were collected using a questionnaire administered to one hundred (100) cereal farmers. The results indicated that the incoming energy is 41,545.36 MJ.Haˉ¹ while the outgoing energy is 48,086.19 MJ.Haˉ¹. The calculations of the energy indicators revealed that the values of energy efficiency, energy productivity, specific energy, and net energy were respectively 1.15, 0.08 kg.MJˉ¹, 12.43 MJ.kgˉ¹, and + 6,540.83 MJ.haˉ¹. These results allowed us to conclude that this system is productive and sustainable, that is to say, it generates more energy than it consumes. The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions from the inputs amounts to 1,682.39 kg CO2eq.Haˉ¹. The calculations also revealed that the mechanization index is approximately 71% and that the contribution of mechanization amounts to 2.51%.
The Role of Affectivity in Human Flourishing. The Internal Relation between Affectivity, Ethos, and Bonds
Authors: Malo Antonio
Published: November 2024

In this article I will attempt to show the role of affectivity in human flourishing. For that it is necessary overcome a first impression: That there is no relation between affectivity, ethos, and bonds. This does not correspond to real experience, but rather to a dualistic prejudice that radically separates “happening” (affectivity) from “acting” and “relating” (ethos and bonds). In fact, “happening,” “acting” and “relating” are three dimensions of human existence which are never given separately, and therefore must be integrated in one’s life. Every “happening”, to be integrated, requires its transformation into “action,” and every “action” has at its basis a “happening”-at least as a motive to act. Far from enclosing the person in his subjectivity by isolating him from otherness, affectivity always opens him to the world and to others, so that the essential relationality of the person is manifested in it. These three components-affectivity, ethos, and bonds—are necessarily interrelated, and a good education consists in wisely linking what subjectivity feels with the other components to establish a meaningful connection with what or who one is relating to.
Research on the Impact of the Development of Featured Grain Industry on Farmers' Livelihood Capital
Authors: Zhou Jianpeng , Wang Yanhua , Wang Baiqing
Published: November 2024

The rural revitalization strategy is the general focus of the "three rural" work in the new era, and has always been the focus of national development. In recent years, the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee has repeatedly stressed that all regions should develop local industries with local characteristics, build an agricultural industry chain, consolidate development achievements, and promote the revitalization of villages and towns. Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are key areas. As a traditional advantageous characteristic industry in Zhang-ye City, Gansu Province, "Jinhuazhai" millet plays an important role in improving land utilization, alleviating rural poverty, and increasing people's income. This paper takes "Jinhuazhai" millet as the research object, and through literature research, empirical research, questionnaire survey and other research methods, obtains relevant data on the impact of the development of the miscellaneous grain industry on livelihood capital. It analyzes the current problems such as the development status and operation of the industry model, and provides relevant opinions to effectively improve brand competitiveness and promote the sustainable development of the local characteristic miscellaneous grain industry.
The Application Prospect and Discussion of Chu Embroidery Phoenix Pattern in Modern Home Textile
Authors: Wang Panpan
Published: November 2024

This paper conducts a specific analysis and research on the background of Chu embroidery phoenix pattern study, the feasibility of application, and innovative application methods, aiming to explore the application significance and value of Chu embroidery phoenix pattern in home textiles, break the inherent sense of times of Chu embroidery phoenix and endow it with a new visual image and experience, so that traditional culture can be reflected in contemporary home textile design, enhance the cultural value of home textiles, and promote the inheritance and development of Chu embroidery phoenix pattern culture.
Research on Interactive Higher Education Quality Evaluation Model based on Affective Input Computing Framework
Authors: Wang Xiaoxu
Published: November 2024

This study presents an advanced framework for evaluating student engagement in higher education, leveraging the principles of affective computing. The framework, rooted in deep learning methodologies such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, quantitatively analyzes students' vocal and facial expressions in real-time to assess emotional states. Experimental results validate the framework's efficacy in distinguishing between positive and negative emotions, offering educators a powerful tool for enhancing teaching strategies. By standardizing indicators and identifying correlations, clustering techniques are applied to develop an immediate assessment method for educational effectiveness. The framework's iterative design, which integrates feedback for continuous enhancement, ensures its relevance in evolving educational landscapes. This paper also addresses privacy concerns associated with data collection, outlining measures for safeguarding student information. Comparative analysis highlights the framework's superiority in scalability, cost-effectiveness, and privacy protection over conventional educational assessment methods.
Assessment of Impact of an IT-enabled Education Program for Primary Care Providers in the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   Medical Affairs, THB c/o Sekhmet Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Gurugram, Haryana, India, Ojha Tripti , Kalra Priya ,   Medical Affairs, THB c/o Sekhmet Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Gurugram, Haryana, India, Jangid Rupali ,   Medical Affairs, THB c/o Sekhmet Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Gurugram, Haryana, India, Kaur Gurneet ,   Clinical Operations, THB c/o Sekhmet Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Gurugram, Haryana, India, Tyagi Vibha ,   Clinical Operations, THB c/o Sekhmet Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Gurugram, Haryana, India, Sharma Vivek ,   Clinical Operations, THB c/o Sekhmet Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Gurugram, Haryana, India
Published: November 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a globally prevalent autoimmune disease, with a notable incidence among females. In India, RA prevalence is estimated at 0.2%–0.75%, translating to 2.37–4.66 million affected adults. Due to its complex nature, RA demands multidisciplinary care, primary care providers (PCPs) in India often serve as first point of contact for patients. With a significant shortage of rheumatologists, PCPs face increased workloads, emphasizing the need for education in RA management. Digital and IT-enabled educational programs could address these barriers. Objective: To evaluate the impact of IT-enabled educational program on improving PCPs’ knowledge and management of RA. Methods: This study used an IT-enabled online education platform with a four-module design, in which 105 primary care providers (PCPs) participated remotely from various practice settings in India from February 2023 and July 2024. The program evaluated the impact of educational intervention on RA management, using baseline and post-module questionnaires to measure knowledge gains. Results: Of the 105 enrolled PCPs, 48 initiated the baseline evaluation with 16 PCPs completing all modules. Highest score for knowledge evaluation was observed in Module 1 (82.5%) while lowest score was in Module 3 (51.5%). Despite the decline in PCP engagement in last two modules, overall knowledge gain estimated was statistically not significant (P=0.13). Conclusion: This study underscores the value of IT-enabled education for PCPs in RA management, highlighting its potential to improve clinical knowledge despite challenges in engagement. Future programs should focus on optimizing content delivery and maintaining participant involvement to further enhance the effectiveness of educational interventions in RA management. Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis; Primary Care Physicians; Continued-medical Education; Knowledge Gain
Lipoprotein(a) - Its Relevance in Premature CAD
Authors:   AMC Superspeciality Hospitals, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India, Krishnamurthy Dhinakaran , Balakrishnan Keerthika ,   AMC Superspeciality Hospitals, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2024

Cardiovascular disease remains an important cause of morbidity and premature mortality globally. Atherogenic dyslipidaemia is one of the modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Lipoprotein(a) is a well-established causal risk factor for atherosclerotic CVD and other conditions. Many recent studies have shown an association between elevated Lp(a) and premature coronary artery disease. Novel therapies to lower Lp(a) have shown promising results in reducing Lp(a) levels significantly. The clinical significance of lowering Lp(a) levels with regards to CVD reduction is yet to be determined. Lp(a) testing can help identify individuals at high risk of CVD by early risk stratification and hence aggressive management of conventional risk factors. In this review we summarize the present status of Lp(a) on its unique atherogenic structure, role as a risk enhancing factor and guidelines on Lp(a) testing. Keywords: Lipoprotein(a); Dyslipidaemia; Atherosclerosis; Inflammation; Coronary Artery Disease
Bio-Inspired Image Enhancement Algorithms for Underwater Surveillance
Authors:   Professor, Dept of ECE, Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Kodambakkam Chennai 600024, India, admin admin ,   Professor, Department of ECE, Siddartha Institute of Science and Tech, Puttur, Andhra Pradesh, India,   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, CIST, Chinmaya Vishwa Vidyapeeth Onakkur, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, P. Chandra Sekar. , Aswini K. R. N.
Published: November 2024

Underwater surveillance relies heavily on image quality, yet underwater environments present unique challenges, including low visibility, color distortion, and light scattering. This study proposes a bio-inspired image enhancement algorithm designed to address these challenges by mimicking adaptive mechanisms found in marine organisms. The algorithm integrates a multi-scale Retinex model with a bio-inspired filter based on visual properties of aquatic species, optimizing contrast and color balance for improved image clarity. Tested on various underwater image datasets, the proposed method achieved a 45% improvement in contrast enhancement and a 38% reduction in color distortion compared to traditional enhancement techniques. Furthermore, the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) improved by 42% and 35%, respectively. The results demonstrate the algorithm’s effectiveness in enhancing visibility and detail, enabling more accurate object detection and classification in underwater surveillance. The bio-inspired approach offers a practical solution for underwater monitoring, particularly valuable for applications in marine research, environmental monitoring, and security.
Energy-Efficient Multi-Hop Clustering in WSN Using Intelligent Swarm-Based Algorithms
Authors:   Professor, Department of ECE, Siddartha Institute of Science and Tech, Puttur, Andhra Pradesh, 517 58, India, Chandra Chandra ,   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, CIST Chinmaya Vishwa Vidyapeeth Onakkur, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, Aswini K. R. N.
Published: November 2024

Efficient energy management in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is vital for extending network lifetime, particularly in applications requiring continuous monitoring in remote or challenging environments. This study proposes an energy-efficient multi-hop clustering approach for WSNs, utilizing intelligent swarm-based algorithms to optimize cluster formation and data routing. By applying Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) techniques, the proposed method dynamically selects optimal cluster heads and minimizes energy consumption during multi-hop data transmission. The algorithm was evaluated on simulated WSN scenarios with varying node densities, achieving an average energy savings of 28% compared to traditional clustering methods and a 35% increase in network lifetime. Additionally, the proposed approach improved packet delivery ratio and reduced latency by 20% and 15%, respectively. This swarm-based, energy-efficient clustering framework is well-suited for applications in environmental monitoring, smart agriculture, and industrial automation, where prolonged network operation is essential.
Simulasi & Kontrol Pengisian Gudang Tanah Liat Pada Unit 2 dan Unit 3 PT. Semen Tonasa
Authors: Amir Muh. Karnoha , Hasnur Zool Kurniawan , Widodo Sri , Nawir Alfian
Published: November 2024

Agar pencapaian pengisisian dan kontrol pada gudang tanah liat sesuai dengan apa yang telah diperhitungkan maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai simulasi dan control pengisian gudang tanah liat pada unit 2 dan unit 3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengisian gudang tanah liat yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan baku pada proses pembuatan semen.dan mengontrol pengisian gudang tanah liat untuk mencapai target kualitas/baku mutu perusahaan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa daerah-daerah tempat perusahaan dalam mengambil tanah liat untuk dijadikan bahan tambahan hanya 2 yang memenuhi standart dari baku mutu perusahaan yaitu tabo-tabo, dan bulutellue, sedangkan 3 daerah yang lain tidak memenuhi standart maka dari itu daerah yang standart baku mutunya tidak memenuhi standart ditambahkan ob (overburden) dari tambang batukapur yang dimiliki perusahaan agar Silica Modulus (SM) dan Alumina Modulus (AM) dapat meningkat dan memenuhi standart baku mutu dari perusahaan. Hal ini disebabkan karena tidak seragamnya karakteristik tanah liat dari tambang tanah liat yang dimiliki perusahaan maupun barang orderan dari orderan yang dilakukan perusahaan  pada vendor-vendor yang melakukan kerja sama dengan perusahaan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam parameter pengontrolan kualitas tanah liat dari beberapa tempat sehingga akhirnya akan diperoleh mutu tanah liat yang baik dan sesuai dengan standar baku mutu yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang sudah ditetapkan.
Pengaruh Koefisien Seismic Load Terhadap Faktor Keamanan Lereng Pada Penambangan Nikel Di Kecamatan Palangga Selatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Dzakir La Ode , Rembah Rina , Salu Sahrul Poalahi , Kadar Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2024

Kestabilan lereng dipengaruhi oleh faktor alam seperti kondisi hirdrologi dan hidrogeologi, kondisi struktur geologi dan beban dinamis yang disebabkan oleh getaran alat berat maupun getaran akibat gempa bumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh koefisien seismik load terhadap faktor keamanan lereng. Penelitian diawali dengan melakukan pengujian laboratorium terhadap sampel tanah untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan sifat mekanik tanah. Setelah memperoleh data sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kestabilan lereng menggunakan metode limit equilibrium dengan bantuan software slide. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa pengaruh koefisien seismic load terhadap faktor keamanan lereng sangat signifikan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa semakin besar beban seismik yang bekerja pada lereng maka semakin rendah nilai faktor keamanan lerengnya (kondisi lereng semakin tidak stabil).
Pemetaan Distribusi Konsentrasi Besi (Fe) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Endapan Dengan Pengaplikasian Metode IDW (Inverse Distance Weighting), Palangga Konawe Selatan
Authors: Prianata Yogi La Ode , Dzakir La Ode , Amir Muhamad Karnoha , Kadar Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2024

Konsentrasi besi (Fe) terkadang ditemukan sebagai kandungan logam tanah (residual). Di Indonesia jenis endapan sekunder ditemukan di Halmahera, Sulawesi Timur (Morowali), Sulawesi Selatan (Sorowako) dan Sulawesi Tenggara (Pomalaa Kolaka), termasuk wilayah Konawe Selatan. Guna mengetahui distribusi konsentrasi Fe yang terkandung dalam endapan nikel laterit, penerapan metode Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) dipilih dalam melakukan penaksiran distribusi konsentasi Fe. Tentunya hal ini berkaitan dengan kegiatan selanjutnya termaksud menentukan karakter unsur Fe yang terdapat pada daerah penelitian. Distribusi nilai konsentrasi Fe terendah adalah 0-4.85% dan yang tertinggi  adalah 25.31-40.47% dengan frekuensi 5-12% yang menunjukan skewness positif. Berdasarkan arah distribusi konsentrasi Fe dengan menggunakan metode IDW cenderung mengarah pada arah 315o (BT) dan 135o (TG), hal tersebut dikarenakan proses sampling yang hanya terpusat pada titik tertentu. Sehingga dalam memperkirakan nilai distribusi hanya tertuju pada suatu titik berdasarkan nilai titik sampel yang mengelilinginya. Karakteristik konsentrasi Fe dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran batugamping di permukaan, sehingga menyebabkan kandungan air hilang dan larutan Fe akan bersenyawa dengan oksida dan terendapkan sebagai ferri hidroksida. Kehadiran mineral pembewa unsur Fe seperti: magnetite (Fe3O4), hematite (Fe2O3), kromite (FeCr2O4), and gutite (FeO(OH)) semakin memperkuat konsentrasi Fe pada daerah penelitian.
Solar Power Forecasting in Smart Cities using Deep Learning Approaches: A Review
Authors: S Siva Sankari , P Senthil Kumar
Published: November 2024

Solar power forecasting is important in smart cities to balance the energy demand with the energy supply. As solar energy is an inexhaustible clean energy source, it can provide sustainability and bulk energy generation economically. The rapid transition of urban cities into smart cities is increasing power demand in many countries. Solar power is a dominant renewable energy source for the success of smart cities. Solar power generation is purely depends on the photovoltaic (PV) panels and sunlight. Hence, the solar panels can also be installed easily on the rooftop. The reliable power is guaranteed by installing solar panels on rooftop in smart cities. The dependability of smart city functions relies on a steady power supply, making accurate solar power forecasting essential. The paper focuses on exploring the research work done in solar power forecasting. It discusses the functioning of smart cities, describes the importance of solar power for the efficient functioning of smart cities, addresses the challenges of solar power forecasting, and presents the applications of deep learning methodologies such as recurrent neural network (RNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU) and hybrid models in solar power forecasting.
Stress và các yếu tố liên quan ở sinh viên Điều dưỡng tại Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Đoàn Minh Nhựt , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Hiền , Lê Lưu Hoài Thu
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ stress ở sinh viên Điều dưỡng tại Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và các yếu tố liên quan.
Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 390 sinh viên Điều dưỡng đang học tại Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, năm học 2022 - 2023. Thông tin được thu thập qua bộ câu hỏi tự điền.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ sinh viên bị stress là 37,7%. Tỉ lệ stress mức độ vừa và nhẹ là cao nhất (17,2% và 12,3%), mức độ nặng trở lên chiếm 8,2%). Sinh viên thức khuya, khó ngủ có nguy cơ stress gấp 4,51 lần so với sinh viên không có tình trạng thức khuya, khó ngủ (p = 0,03; CI 95%: 1,69-11,98). Sinh viên có áp lực học tập cao và áp lực học tập trung bình có nguy cơ stress lần lượt cao gấp 2,91 và 2,11 lần khi so với sinh viên có áp lực học tập thấp (p < 0,05). Trong yếu tố hỗ trợ xã hội: Sinh viên có sự hỗ trợ từ bạn bè mức độ trung bình sẽ giảm nguy cơ stress 0,43 lần so với sinh viên chỉ nhận sự hỗ trợ bạn bè mức độ thấp (p = 0,022; CI 95%: 0,21-0,87).
Kết luận: Stress chiếm tỉ lệ tương đối ở sinh viên Điều dưỡng. Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng thức khuya, khó ngủ; áp lực học tập trung bình và áp lực học tập thấp, cùng với sự hỗ trợ từ bạn bè với mối quan hệ stress.
Khảo sát nhu cầu đào tạo liên tục của điều dưỡng lâm sàng khối Nội và khối Ngoại tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang giai đoạn 2025 - 2026 từ quan điểm của điều dưỡng
Authors: Hồ Phương Thúy , Nguyễn Thanh Hương
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định nhu cầu đào tạo liên tục của điều dưỡng lâm sàng khối Nội và khối Ngoại tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang giai đoạn 2025 - 2026 từ quan điểm của điều dưỡng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 132 điều dưỡng tại 12 khoa lâm sàng khối Nội và khối Ngoại, Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang từ tháng 6/2024 đến tháng 8/2024.
Kết quả: Nhu cầu về nội dung đào tạo liên tục từ quan điểm của điều dưỡng là: Cấp cứu ngừng tuần hoàn; Cấp cứu ngừng hô hấp và Cấp cứu phản vệ. 11 kỹ thuật điều dưỡng chuyên khoa Nội. 07 kỹ thuật điều dưỡng chuyên khoa Ngoại. Quản lý các yếu tố nguy cơ. 03 kỹ năng mềm. Đào tạo và nghiên cứu khoa học trong lĩnh vực điều dưỡng. Cách thức tổ chức đào tạo liên tục từ quan điểm của điều dưỡng: Thời gian đào tạo ≤ 5 ngày; Thời lượng 02 - 03 tiết/buổi; Học Quý II; Địa điểm học tại đơn vị; Giảng viên là cán bộ của đơn vị; Học trực tiếp; Kết hợp lý thuyết và thực hành; Cần cấp chứng chỉ/chứng nhận; Bệnh viện hỗ trợ toàn bộ kinh phí đào tạo.
Kết luận: Việc xác định nhu cầu đào tạo liên tục ưu tiên cho đối tượng điều dưỡng rất quan trọng, là cơ sở cho việc xây dựng kế hoạch đào tạo liên tục cho thời gian tới của bệnh viện. Cần kết hợp đánh giá mức độ thực hiện, mức độ tự tin, nhu cầu mong muốn đào tạo liên tục của điều dưỡng và đưa ra các tiêu chí lựa chọn cụ thể cho từng nội dung để từ đó có kế hoạch đào tạo phù hợp với thực tế, đảm bảo tiết kiệm.
Significant guidance for the effective management of construction waste in North Africa and the Middle East countries
Authors: Ghaboun Nivin
Published: November 2024

Developing countries in North Africa and the Middle East have a low rate of waste recovery (15%) compared with developed countries (90%). The study aims to investigate the main reasons behind this lag. A literature review was conducted to design a questionnaire for scrutinizing waste management plans applied during design, waste mitigation techniques during construction and government support of this sector. The results indicated that there is lack of updated regulations, 74% of stakeholders still sending waste for landfill disposal, whereas other waste hierarchy processes (recycling and reduction) accounts only 7% and weak support of government. In conclusion, the current situation of waste management is not effective, so quick actions from both government and stakeholders were proposed to improve waste management practices.
The Street Food Microenterprises in Bangladesh: Situational Analysis Based on the Trends and Needs
Authors: Shahen Md. Abu
Published: November 2024

This paper tried to explore the current conditions and future needs of the street food microenterprises in Bangladesh. This paper is entirely shaped by a qualitative approach based on where KII and FGD methods were used for data collection. However, the study reveals that most street food vendors are male proprietors from small and nuclear families, operating self-owned restaurants, fast foods, and taverns. These businesses are predominantly non-AC conditions, with ten to thirty customer capacities. They are located on roadsides, crowded places, and commercial areas, with poor infrastructure and weak plinth conditions. Most enterprises have five to fifteen carts and more than two hundred customers regularly buy food. Entrepreneurs typically get lease permission from landowners, market management, and city corporations, most renting from different authorities. Most entrepreneurs pay a mentionable amount of taka as rent per month. Most entrepreneurs contribute to monthly savings, with ninety percent savings. Most enterprises lack government-registered legal status, but sixty percent are members of homogenous associations. Training initiatives for employees are underrated, and the working environment is unhygienic, unsafe, and not environmentally friendly. The study suggests prioritizing financial assistance, business expansion, and training for the betterment of the enterprises.
The Mediating Effect of Student Understanding in Filipino Subject in the Relationship Between Learning Experience and Communicative Skills
Authors: Egar Rowena , Oliva Elleine Rose
Published: November 2024

This research aims to investigate the mediating effect of students’ level of understanding in Filipino in the relationship between learning experiences and communicative skills. This is a non-experimental quantitative study that employed correlation and mediation research design. Data were collected through a face-to-face survey of 465 students at a public secondary school in the division of Bukidnon. Respondents were selected using stratified ramdom sampling. The statistical tools used were mean, Pearson r, and Medgraph Sobel z-test, utilizing a validated, adapted, and modified questionnaire. The findings revealed that learning experiences scored a high level, as did the dependent variable, communicative skills, and the mediating variable, students’ understanding of Filipino subjects. It was also found that there is a significant relationship between learning experiences and communicative skills, learning experiences and students’ understanding in Filipino, and students’ understanding and communicative skills. It was found that students’ understanding of Filipino has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between students’ learning experiences and communicative skills. Hence, there should be a focus on developing communicative skills at present for meaningful learning using the language in the social context.
A (IN)EFICÁCIA DA PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NAS AÇÕES DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DA BAHIA NO ANO DE 2023
Authors: Santos Kamilley Silva , Sousa Lalia Santos , Prado Lauana Fernandes do , Oliveira Denis Marcio de Jesus , Santana Junior Elias Seibert
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como foco a análise crítica da eficácia dos direitos humanos na atividade policial da polícia militar no ano de 2023, e suas mudanças nos dias atuais, sua formação acadêmica, como são adentrados os direitos humanos na atividade policial e como os direitos humanos são fundamentais para a atividade policial, a importância da mulher na polícia militar. Nesse sentido, busca-se enfatizar os direitos humanos dentro da atividade policial e entender as suas funções para a proteção à atividade dos policiais militares. Nesse ínterim, visa-se promover mudanças e incentivar a motivação para a política de segurança pública, moldando estratégias e doutrinas para a proteção aos policiais militares dentro da sua jornada de trabalho. A presente pesquisa visa demonstrar como o estudo da segurança pública e formação dos policiais militares e sua importância para a sociedade podem promover mudanças na forma como se observa os deveres e obrigações do Estado em proteção à atividade policial. Por fim, fomentar sobre a importância da mulher dentro da atividade policial, e o grande índice de suicídio de quem adentra nessa instituição corporativa.
ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL: A RELATIVIZAÇÃO DA VULNERABILIDADE DO MENOR DE 14 ANOS
Authors: Santos Fabricia Quadros dos , Antunes Regianne Alves
Published: November 2024

O crime de estupro de vulnerável, previsto no artigo 217-A do Código Penal brasileiro, é baseado na presunção absoluta de incapacidade de menores de 14 anos para consentir em atos sexuais, mas essa norma tem sido questionada por parte da doutrina, que defende a relativização em casos específicos. Embora alguns juristas argumentem que a flexibilidade da norma poderia evitar injustiças em situações consensuais, há forte resistência, pois a presunção de vulnerabilidade é considerada essencial para proteger crianças e adolescentes contra abusos e exploração sexual. Analisar a evolução e os fundamentos teóricos que sustentam a relativização da vulnerabilidade do menor de 14 anos no contexto do crime de estupro de vulnerável, com base em doutrinas jurídicas e jurisprudência brasileira recente. O presente trabalho teve como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica, tendo como fonte de consulta uma variedade literária relacionada ao tema estudado, tais como o uso de artigos, livros e teses sobre o tema. O trabalho concluiu que, apesar das discussões sobre a relativização da vulnerabilidade do menor de 14 anos no crime de estupro de vulnerável, a jurisprudência brasileira mantém a aplicação irrestrita da presunção absoluta para garantir a proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes. As hipóteses de flexibilização foram consideradas, mas os riscos de comprometimento da proteção legal prevaleceram, reforçando a necessidade da manutenção da norma rígida.
Особливості організації взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування з громадянами в умовах воєнного стану в Україні
Authors: Мунько А. Ю. , Лі Д. В. , Тагачін М. К.
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей роботи ОМС та їх взаємодії з громадськістю в умовах воєнного стану в Україні, зокрема на прикладі Дніпровської міської ради. З початком повномасштабного вторгнення РФ на територію України діяльність органів місцевого самоврядування значно ускладнилась та досі відбувається адаптація до нових умов. Розглядаються ключові аспекти взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування з громадськістю, зокрема обробка звернень громадян, надання публічних послуг, соціальний захист, а також робота з внутрішньо переміщеними особами. Охарактеризовано ключові зміни в організації процесу прийому та обробки звернень громадян. Визначено, які канали комунікації адаптовані, а також шляхи вирішення проблем, з якими зіштовхнулися органи місцевого самоврядування через надзвичайні обставини воєнного стану. Особлива увага приділяється інструментам, що дозволяють ефективно взаємодіяти з громадянами, зменшуючи навантаження на органи влади та спрощуючи доступ до послуг. Аналізуються зміни в характері звернень громадян, зокрема зростання кількості запитів, пов’язаних із питаннями безпеки, евакуації, гуманітарної допомоги, а також збереження критичної інфраструктури. В умовах воєнного стану особливу роль відіграють оперативність та пріоритетність у розгляді таких звернень, що вимагає гнучкої організації роботи органів місцевого самоврядування. Наголошується на аспектах співпраці органів місцевого самоврядування з військовими адміністраціями, волонтерськими організаціями та міжнародними гуманітарними фондами, що забезпечує більш ефективну допомогу громадянам. На прикладі роботи Дніпровської міської ради продемонстровано адаптацію органів місцевого самоврядування до воєнних реалій, що включає нові підходи до організації роботи структурних підрозділів, надання соціальних послуг, забезпечення безпеки громадян і підтримки внутрішньо переміщених осіб.
Kök Değerler Çerçevesinde Ahmet Hikmet Müftüoğlu'nun Roman ve Hikâye Kitaplarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Yüksel Yusuf Ziya , Temizyürek Fahri
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Ahmet Hikmet Müftüoğlu’nun “Gönül Hanım” romanı ile “Hâristan ve Gülistan” ve “Çağlayanlar” adlı hikâyelerinin 2019 Türkçe Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan on kök değer (adalet, dürüstlük, dostluk, öz denetim, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, sabır, vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik) açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem ve Araçlar: Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman analizi kullanılmış, kuramsal alt yapı için ise literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın materyali “Gönül Hanım” romanı ile “Çağlayanlar” ve “Hâristan ve Gülistan” hikâye kitaplarıdır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tercih edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar: Çalışmada Ahmet Hikmet Müftüoğlu’nun “Gönül Hanım” romanında 35, “Çağlayanlar” ve “Hâristan ve Gülistan” hikâye kitaplarında 43 olmak üzere üç eserde toplam 78 kök değer tespit edilmiştir. Bu kök değerlerden en çok tespit edilen üç tanesi 26 geçiş sıklığı ile vatanseverlik, 15 geçiş sıklığı ile saygı ve 13 geçiş
ıklığı ile sevgidir. Sonuç olarak Müftüoğlu’nun eserlerinin, yazarın fikir hayatıyla da bağdaştığı üzere vatanseverlik, saygı ve sevgi kök değerleri açısından zengin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
İlkokul 2, 3 ve 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuma Tutumları ile Anne-Baba Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Erdem Fatih , Koçyiğit Sinan
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada amaç, ilkokula devam eden 2., 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin anne baba tutumları ile okuma tutumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemektir.
Yöntem ve Araçlar: Bu çalışma nicel bir araştırma olup ilişkisel tarama modeliyle desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzincan ilinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı devlet ilkokuluna devam eden 2., 3. ve 4. sınıfta bulunan öğrencilerden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 198 öğrenci ve aileleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması amacıyla, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Anne Baba Tutum Ölçeği, Görselli 1-6. Sınıflar İçin Okumaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin analizinde, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normallik testi, bağımsız Örneklem t-Testi, Tek Yönlü ANOVA Testi kullanılmış ve korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır.
Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin genel olarak olumlu okuma tutumuna sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Demokratik anne tutumu ile akademik okuma tutumu arasında, demokratik anne tutumu ile toplam okuma tutumu arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Baskıcı baba tutumu ile akademik okuma tutumu arasında, baskıcı baba tutumu ile toplam okuma tutumu arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: okuma tutumu, anne baba tutumu, eğlence amaçlı okuma, akademik okuma
The impact of financial capital on the survival of start-ups in the Mekong delta region, Vietnam
Authors: An Nguyen Van Vu , Ha Nguyen Hong
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of financial capital on the survival of start-ups in Vietnam's Mekong Delta region, where new ventures face unique financial constraints due to limited access to formal funding and high reliance on informal sources. The study aims to determine how various types of financial capital—internal, informal, and formal—affect start-up survival rates and whether human capital factors such as founders' experience and education moderate these effects. Using a Cox Proportional Hazards Model, data were collected from 376 start-ups in the Mekong Delta through structured surveys. The findings reveal that formal financial capital significantly reduces failure risk, while informal and internal sources show limited influence. Human capital factors, especially work experience and education, further enhance survival prospects, underscoring their complementary role to financial capital. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated financial challenges, highlighting the necessity for resilient funding sources. These results contribute to understanding the critical role of financial capital and human capital in supporting start-up survival, especially in economically constrained regions.
Sustainable development: Genesis, challenges and perspectives
Authors: GBEKLEY Efui Holaly , GBEKLEY Abla-Sika Hanou , ANNOUAR Yassir , ALI Abdourahamane Aissa Ghanny Vanessa , KOULA Fodoh Clefasse
Published: November 2024

The notion of sustainable development appeared in a period when humanity, prey to the conse-quences of the anarchic destruction of the environment, decided to change the paradigm of eco-nomic development called bad (bad) development to turn towards good development or ecode-velopment. If in the countries of the North, the concept is in phase with an adaptation or even an adequacy with the system of governance, this is not the case in the countries of the South. There is a need to rediscover this concept and do a fairly complete rereading of the proposed actions. The objective of this review is to present the facts, challenges and perspectives on sustainable development. Methodology: A systematic search was carried out in the Scopus and Google Scholar database using the key concepts: Sustainable Development, development indicators, ur-ban revitalization, eco-district, SOUTH countries. 69 selected articles relate to theoretical studies, field studies, study reports, international conferences and summits and expert declarations. Sus-tainable development takes into account the economic, social, cultural and especially environ-mental aspects which rhyme with a new governance policy where the actors are made up of rep-resentatives of grassroots communities: this is governance from below. The consequence is ur-ban governance which takes into account the priority issues of poor populations gathered in pe-ripheral districts which must be transformed into eco-districts. The approach to sustainable de-velopment is to evolve the principles and frameworks of city and regional planning by integrat-ing new economic, social and environmental issues. This gradually involves numerous modifi-cations by moving from a compartmentalized system of city governance to an integrated city management system or better to inclusive governance. Halfway to its completion, in view of the urban challenges, especially environmental ones, there is an urgent need for a reassessment of the strategies deployed to achieve the objectives of sustainable development globally and specif-ically in the global south.
Cloud-based expertise: Evaluating proficiency in SAP C/4HANA for predicting entrepreneurial readiness in startup businesses
Authors: Martono S. , Yulianto Arief , Wijaya Angga Pandu , Plangsorn Boonrat
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of digital competency on entrepreneurial alertness and entrepreneurial readiness. Digital competency, such as the use of SAP C/4HANA, plays a crucial role in business and entrepreneurship. The utilization of SAP C/4HANA for customer insights and sales automation is particularly important for startup companies. This research employs a quantitative approach, involving 193 respondents who are startup business owners. Data were collected from startup business owners in Indonesia. The data were analyzed descriptively using a digital competency map matrix to understand the skills in utilizing SAP C/4HANA. Additionally, inferential analysis was conducted to test the relationships between variables. The findings indicate that the finance and e-commerce sectors have widely adopted SAP C/4HANA. In the finance sector, leveraging data and cloud technologies is essential, while for e-commerce, data analytics and cybersecurity are paramount. The inferential analysis results show that digital competency has a positive direct effect on entrepreneurial alertness but not on entrepreneurial readiness. Entrepreneurial alertness fully mediates the effect of digital competency on entrepreneurial readiness. The implication of this research is to strengthen the adoption of digital technologies in business, highlighting the uneven utilization of SAP C/4HANA across different business sectors.
Program Development for Enhancing Teachers’ Training Competencies for Working in Mutual Enterprise Between Entrepreneurs and Educational Institutions under the Office of the Vocational Education Commission in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC)
Authors: Pinta Waroj , Agsonsua Pha , Sirisuthi Chaiyuth
Published: November 2024

Abstract

This research aims 1) to study the components and indicators of teachers’ training competencies for working in the mutual enterprise, 2) to study current states, desirable states, methods of development, and necessary needs of teachers’ training competencies for working in the mutual enterprise, 3) to design and develop the program for enhancing teachers’ training competencies for working in the mutual enterprise, and 4) to study the results of implementing the program for enhancing teachers’ training competencies for working in the mutual enterprise. This research was research and development that was conducted in 4 phases following the research objective. The results showed that 1) components and indicators of teachers’ training competencies consist of 5 components, 30 indicators, confirmed by 7 qualified experts is appropriate at the highest level. 2) The current state of teachers’ training competencies as a whole was at a moderate level, and the desirable state overall was at the highest level, Competency development methods include (1) self-development (2) training (3) workshops/learning exchanges (4) coaching (5) mentors and mentoring, and priorities of competency development needs were (1) preparation of a professional training plan, (2) measurement and evaluation of vocational, (3) coaching techniques, (4) coaching psychology, and (5) teacher trainers and the ethics of the teaching profession, respectively. 3) The program for enhancing teachers’ training competencies consists of (1) Principles, (2) Objectives, (3) Contents and methods of development consisting of 5 content modules, and 5 methods of development, (4) Measurement and Evaluation, (5) Expected outcomes, and (6) Success condition. The result of the program evaluation by 5 qualified experts is appropriate, useful, and possible at the highest level. 4) The results of implementing the program to enhance teachers’ training competencies in the workplace found that (1) the knowledge of the teachers training in the workplace before the development received an average score of 17.53 (58.44%) out of a full score of 30 after development received an average score of 25.86 (86.22%). Knowledge after development was higher than before development and was statistically significant at the .01 level. (2) The overall performance before development was moderate after development was at the highest level, and (3) the satisfaction assessment results of program participants overall and each aspect were at the highest level.
El nuevo generalismo médico
Authors: Novoa Jurado Abel Jaime
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
El generalismo médico (GM) es el enfoque clínico que sustancia la atención centrada en la persona (ACP), en el marco de la medicina basada en la complejidad (MBC), como la es­pecialización focal lo hace con la atención centrada en la enfermedad (ACE) o modelo biomédico, en el marco de la medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE).
El desarrollo de la medicina científica desde finales del siglo xviii ha privilegiado la especialización focal mientras se relegaba el desarrollo conceptual y empírico del generalismo, originando una injusticia epistémica.
Esta injusticia epistémica es una de las razones de la debilidad existente en los fundamentos conceptuales de la especialidad de Medicina de Familia (MF).
Las limitaciones mostradas por el modelo biomédico, el desarrollo de las ciencias de la complejidad y las críticas epistémicas a la MBE son una oportunidad para desarrollar los principios científicos y de conocimiento del nuevo generalismo.
El nuevo generalismo es casuístico, complejo, pluralista evidencial y disposicionalista causal.
Herramientas clásicas de la MF como el enfoque familiar, la atención comunitaria, la profundización en la comunicación clínica, los determinantes sociales o aspectos funcionales como la longitudinalidad o la continuidad son recursos fundamentales para abordar la complejidad clínica.
Espasmos del sollozo: cuando lo difícil es el diagnóstico diferencial
Authors: Anda Ceniceros Ana Isabel
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
Se desencadenan por un traumatismo leve, alteración emocional o frustración.
Suelen ocurrir entre los 6 meses y los 5 años de edad.
Se desconoce la causa exacta y lo más probable es que sea multifactorial.
No existe ninguna prueba que confirme el diagnóstico.
Se resuelven en pocos segundos sin ninguna repercusión para el niño.
Lo primero que se debe hacer es tranquilizar a los padres.
¡Gol!
Authors: Vilaseca Llobet Josep Maria
Published: November 2024

Nos guste o no, el fútbol es el deporte más popular. Y, nos guste o no, un anglicismo forma parte no solo del lenguaje español, sino también de los gritos, las emociones, y la alegría de conseguir el objetivo de meter el balón en la portería contraria: ¡gol!

Y utilizamos esta palabra en múltiples situaciones, incluso hemos acuñado la expresión «meter un gol por la escuadra» cuando conseguimos un objetivo que nos parecía muy difícil.
Patología respiratoria
Authors: de Celis Gutiérrez Beatriz , García Diez Sara
Published: November 2024

En neumología, la investigación y publicación de guías y artículos científicos es fundamental para mantenerse al día en los avances médicos y terapéuticos. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de revisar las novedades más importantes publicadas en las guías de patología respiratoria, así como algunos de los artículos más relevantes editados en los últimos meses que están contribuyendo a mejorar la atención y la calidad de vida de pacientes con patología pulmonar.
El laboratorio clínico en Atención Primaria en España
Authors: Escorihuela Gimeno María , Solé Llop María Esther
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
La medicina de laboratorio en España se compone de una red de laboratorios de titularidad pública, privada y mixta, apenas interconectados entre sí, sin una base de datos oficial de laboratorios clínicos del Sistema Nacional de Salud.
El personal facultativo cuenta con una minoría de médicos, una mayoría de farmacéuticos, además de biólogos, bioquímicos y químicos, que están especializados en diferentes áreas, como son: bioquímica clínica, hematología, banco de sangre, microbiología, inmunología, genética, farmacología, andrología y reproducción.
La analítica es la prueba complementaria más solicitada en Atención Primaria (1 de cada 11 consultas) y se estima que participa en un 60-70% de nuestras decisiones clínicas.
El diagnóstico de laboratorio supone un 3% del gasto sanitario del país. Se estima que las solicitudes de Atención Primaria tienen un coste aproximado de más de 20€ por solicitud.
Son muy frecuentes los resultados analíticos alterados, aunque su impacto final en nuestra práctica es reducido. Más de un 40% de los casos con resultados alterados, realizados en la investigación de síntomas, no modifica el manejo clínico.
Existe una alta variabilidad en la utilización del laboratorio clínico entre distintas especialidades médicas y en los distintos ámbitos ambulatorio/hospitalario y rural/urbano.
Esta variabilidad se manifiesta también entre profesionales de la misma especialidad y el mismo ámbito, y está relacionada con factores intrínsecos al profesional, como la configuración de distintos estilos de práctica clínica, y otros muchos factores externos, como la carga asistencial, el tiempo por paciente y la longitudinalidad.