bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical study on feto-maternal outcome in teenage pregnancy in a tertiary care institute
Authors: Dev Sushma V. , Kadambi Mythreyi
Published: May 2023

Background: Pregnancies that occur below the age of 20 years are called teenage pregnancies. Teenage pregnancy is a common public health problem worldwide which is detrimental to the health of both the mother and the new-born. This study aims to evaluate the obstetric and perinatal outcomes of teenage pregnancy in the Indian rural and semi urban population.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was undertaken in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, for a period of one year from August 2021 to September 2022. All the teenage mothers during the study period were included in the study. Data was analysed included various maternal parameters, fetal parameters, and the outcome of pregnancy.
Results: Study showed the incidence of teenage pregnancy is 12.6%. About 88.3% were primgravida, 74% were booked cases. 51.6% of the teenage mothers had varying grades of anaemia, 29.09% of teenage mothers had spectra of hypertensive disorders if pregnancy, 27.92% had PROM. Caesarean section rates were 25%, Fetal distress being the most common indication in 47.3% followed by fail induction in 29.8%. Preterm delivery rates were as high as 13.6%. Postpartum complications included postpartum hemorrhage in 2.5%, puerperal pyexia in 1.9%, postpartum eclampsia in 1.38%. Respiratory distress was seen in 17.6% neonates, prematurity in 15.49%, IUGR in 13.6%, 2.99% were stillborn send 3.36% succumbed due to pre-maturity, respiratory distress, and sepsis.
Conclusions: From the present study we infer that the prevalence of teenage pregnancy is still high in rural and semi urban population and they suffered from a significant number of complications in pregnancy including anemia pre-eclampsia and preterm labour, neonatal respiratory distress and early onset sepsis. To surmount these problems a multidisciplinary team involving health and social workers, obstetrician and gynaecologist are required to improve adolescent reproductive health.
Prospective analysis of cerebrovascular events in patients following coronary artery bypass surgery
Authors: Kothamasu Lakshmana Kumar Chaitanya Srinivasa , Sridhar Louis Felix
Published: May 2023

Background: Cerebrovascular events are the most common cause of disability in adults and can be classified into two categories: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Risk factors for stroke include age, gender, race, family history of stroke, hypertension, smoking, heart disease, valvular heart disease, arrhythmias, diabetes, obesity, and dyslipidemia. Low cardiac output syndrome, myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation can also contribute to stroke. This study aims to investigate the incidence of stroke post-cardiac surgery and the risk factors contributing to it.
Methods: A prospective observational study with a sample size of 516 patients was conducted. Patients over the age of 40 who were undergoing CABG (both off and on pump) were included. Patients were subjected to on-pump or off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery as per requirement, but preferably off-pump.
Results: Out of 516 patients, 13 developed strokes, of which 8 (61.5%) had hypertension and 10 (76.9%) had diabetes, 4 (30.8%) were smokers, 6 (46.2%) had normal LDL values, 7 (53.8%) had high LDL levels, none had normal HDL values, 1 (7.7%) had normal LV function, 4 (30.8%) had mild LV dysfunction, 4 (30.8%) had moderate LV dysfunction, and 4 (30.8%) had severe LV dysfunction. 11 (84.6%) had COPD. 7 (53.8%) had no prior MI, 5 (38.5%) had a recent MI, and 1 (7.7%) had a prior MI that was more than ten years old. 8 (61.5%) had normal renal functions, while 5 (38.5%) had disturbed renal functions.
Conclusions: In this study, the incidence of CVE after CABG is 2.52%. All the patients who developed stroke had multiple risk factors. High LDL, low LVEF, deranged renal functions, PVD, arrhythmia pre-op, anti-coagulation pre-op, on pump surgery, Cardioplegia usage, CCF pre-op, urgent surgery, LCOS post-operatively are risk factors for post-operative stroke.
Роль эмоций в индивидуальном творчестве
Authors: Кряжева К.Л.
Published: May 2023

В статье развивается положение, что человеческие эмоции формируются как специальный аппарат отражения (динамического моделирования) тех качеств предметов, которые не сводятся ни к субъекту, ни к объекту, а являются производными всей психологической системы «человек, действующий в мире». Отражаемое в эмоциях соответствие человека и мира находит выражение в системных психологических качествах предметов значениях, смыслах, ценностях. В работе поставлен вопрос о механизме эмоционального отражения этих качеств.
NFT-технология – новая и необходимая система регистрации авторского права в цифровом мире
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: May 2023

В настоящей статье проведено исследование «NFT-технологии», как новой информационной технологии в институте – авторское право. Изучены особенности, характеристики, положительные и отрицательные стороны «NFT-технологии», а также возможные мошеннические действия с его применением. Праведен мониторинг российского законодательства, с учетом предложенного законодателями его совершенствования, направленного на закреплении в четвертой части Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации, в части определения «невзаимозаменяемый токен». Представлены предложения, направленные на совершенствование института «авторское право» и личной информационной безопасности в сети Интернет, так как эти два направления становятся единым целым в цифровом (виртуальном) мире.
Выгорание и прокрастинация как стадии творческого процесса
Authors: Тюрина Л.А. , Миляева П.А.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению теорий происхождения основных проблем профессиональных музыкантов и студентов, работающих над совершенствованием практических навыков, а также выведению гипотезы о необходимости существования периода кризиса в творческом процессе большинства исполнителей.
Здоровый образ жизни. Социальная зрелость личности
Authors: Лесникова Г.Н. , Шевлякова М.М.
Published: May 2023

Представленная научно-исследовательская работа посвящена обозначению роли здорового образа жизни и характеристике социальной зрелости личности. Автором представлен понятийно-категориальный аппарат актуальной тематики, обозначены основные черты здорового образа жизни, обоснована методика его поддержания; дано понятие социальной зрелости личности и критерии ее оценки.
Effect of Different Protective Bases on pH Changes and Hydrogen Peroxide Microleakage During Intracoronal Bleaching
Authors: Feiz Atiyeh , Faghihian Hessamoddin , Mahdaviani Marjan Sadat
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the pH changes and penetration of hydrogen peroxide into radicular dentin when different protective bases were used with and without a bonding agent.
Materials and Methods: In this in-vitro experimental study, 70 single-rooted bovine teeth were instrumented and obturated with gutta-percha. The gutta-percha was removed 3mm below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) and the teeth were divided into seven groups (n=10). In each group, 2mm base (1mm apical to the CEJ) was applied as follows:  TheraCal LC, TheraCal LC plus SE Bond, Lime-Lite, Lime-Lite plus SE Bond, Ionoseal, Ionoseal plus SE Bond, and resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI). The teeth were placed in vials containing distilled water, and pH values and molar concentration of the medium surrounding the teeth were recorded immediately after internal bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide. The pH values were also recorded at 1, 7, and 14 days following renewal of the medium. Data were analyzed with t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis test. 
Results: After bleaching, the medium pH became acidic in all groups. There were no significant differences among groups in the mean pH of the medium after bleaching (P=0.189). Moreover, there were no significant differences among the study groups with respect to hydrogen peroxide concentration (P=0.895).
Conclusion: Intra-orifice barriers such as light-cure resin-modified calcium hydroxide, light-cure resin-reinforced glass ionomer, and light-cure calcium silicate can be as effective as RMGI in providing coronal seal during intracoronal bleaching.
The Alleviating Impacts of Quercetin on Inflammation and Oxidant-antioxidant Imbalance in Rats with Allergic Asthma
Authors: Rajizadeh Mohammad Amin , Bejeshk Mohammad Abbas , Doustimotlagh Amir Hossein , Najafipour Hamid , Eftekhari Maryam , Mahmoodi Merat , Azizi Mahdokht , Rostamabadi Fahimeh , Pourghadamyari Hossein
Published: May 2023

Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airways. We assessed the anti-inflammatory and antioxidative impacts of quercetin, a plant derivative, on inflammatory and oxidative indices in lung tissue and serum of rats with asthma.
Asthma was induced by ovalbumin. Rats were divided into 4 groups: control, asthma+vehicle (Receieved normal saline), asthma+dexamethasone, and asthma+quercetin. After asthma induction, quercetin (50 mg/kg) and dexamethasone (2.5 mg/kg) were injected intraperitoneally once daily for 1 week. On day 50, lung histopathology indices; inflammatory factors; tissue gene expression, including GATA Binding Protein 3 (Gata-3), Tbx21 (T-bet), Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), Il10 (IL-10), Il1b (IL-1β), Il6 (IL-6), Acta2 (α-SMA), and Tnf (TNF-α); and oxidative stress indices (malondialdehyde [MDA], catalase [CAT], glutathione
peroxidase [GPX], superoxide dismutase [SOD], and total antioxidant capacity [TAC]) in tissue and serum, were evaluated.
The results showed that quercetin reduced Gata3, Tnf, Tgfb1, Il1b, and Acta2 gene expression and increased Tbx21 gene expression following asthma. Quercetin also improved oxidative stress by decreasing MDA levels and increasing TAC, CAT, SOD, and GPX levels in serum and lung tissue. Furthermore, quercetin decreased IL6 and TNFα levels and increased IL10 levels in lung tissue after asthma was treated with quercetin.
Quercetin ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation caused by asthma, especially at the tissue level. Therefore, quercetin can be considered a potent antiasthmatic agent.
Astragalus Polysaccharide Mediates Immunomodulatory Effects on Crosstalk between Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Ovarian Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Shokati Elham , Safari Elahe , Motalebnezhad Morteza
Published: May 2023

Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) is a functional component of Astragalus membranaceus with antitumor and immunomodulatory properties. This study evaluated the effect of APS on the peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) proliferation, cytokine secretion, and regulatory T cell (Treg) induction in an in vitro coculture model of human PBMCs and A2780 human ovarian cancer cells.
PBMC proliferation and Treg frequency were measured by flow cytometry. Cytokine levels were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
APS significantly enhanced the PBMC proliferation, reduced Treg frequency, decreased anti-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin [IL]-10, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), and increased the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6.
These findings suggest that APS may be an effective immunomodulatory supplement for cancer therapy, particularly for ovarian cancer by enhancing antitumor immune responses.
Food safety knowledge and practices of street food handlers for designing training module- a needs assessment study
Authors: Sabbithi Alekhya , Naveen Kumar Ramachandrappa , Gavaravarapu SubbaRao M , Balakrishna Nagalla , Sudershan Rao Vemula
Published: May 2023

A targeted food safety training program for street food handlers is very essential to provide safe food for consumers. An in-depth assessment of knowledge and specific food safety practices of vendors is a prerequisite for incorporating a novel approach in training programs. The present study is a cross-sectional study conducted on 400 street food vendors (Panipuri-150, Bhelpuri-150, Fruit juice vendors-50, Chinese fast food-50) in south Indian city-Hyderabad, by stratified random sampling technique from 5 zones. A validated pre-tested questionnaire was administered by interview mode, and practices were recorded through the observational checklist. Scores have been allotted for a knowledge-based questionnaire with 18 items of which 5 are exclusive on knowledge and 13 questions on knowledge and subsequent practices recorded via observation checklist with different weights. Among all the street vendors, panipuri vendors (20.5±1.94) secured high scores and bhelpuri vendors (14.04±1.20) secured the least scores for knowledge whereas practice scores were relatively the same for all types of vendors. The average percentage for knowledge (17.40±3.56) scores was 68.1% and for practices (8.28±2.54) 38% for all the vendors. Very few vendors know the importance of practices like separating raw from cooked foods (22%), cooking food thoroughly (21.7%), and safe storage of cooked food (8.5%). Only about 13.7% of vendors thought that it is important to use soap for washing hands and only 4 % of the vendors practiced. The present study helps in identifying knowledge and knowledge-practice gaps in street food vendors for developing targeted food safety training programs.
Podatek od wartości dodanej. Studium przerzucalności podatku na konsumentów, pracowników i dawców kapitału
Authors: Bernal Arkadiusz
Published: May 2023

Celem rozprawy jest ocena przydatności podatku od wartości dodanej, jako formy opodatkowania konsumpcji, do realizacji funkcji fiskalnych i pozafiskalnych oraz ustalenie, jak przerzucalność tego podatku wpływa na te funkcje. Celem części empirycznej jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, na kogo, w jakim zakresie i w którym momencie przerzucany jest ciężar podatku od towarów i usług. W rozprawie analizowane są trzy kierunki przerzucalności – na konsumentów, pracowników i dawców kapitału. Problem przerzucalności jest niezwykle aktualny i złożony, wymagający uwzględnienia międzydyscyplinarnych obszarów wiedzy. Autor porusza się po nich z łatwością, a przy tym przystępnie przedstawia je czytelnikowi.
The pandemic crisis and its impact on sport
Authors: Lenartowicz Michał
Published: May 2023

The article describes the changes in the functioning of media-dependent professional and competitive sport caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It addresses the strong dependence of sport on electronic media; the consequences of a break in the production of sports broadcasts for the media, sports organisations and athletes; and pandemic remedial strategies. A discussion of the role of sport in contemporary consumer culture and its importance in the development and reduction of the impact of the pandemic is also presented.
Gotowość inwestycyjna przedsiębiorców na przykładzie badania uczestników konkursu EkSoc StartUP!
Authors: Krawczyk Marzena
Published: May 2023

Gotowość inwestycyjna jest zjawiskiem wielowymiarowym, obejmującym szereg elementów powiązanych ze sobą osobą przedsiębiorcy. Stanowi istotną popytową determinantę pozyskiwania kapitału, w tym zagranicznego, przez firmy będące we wczesnych fazach rozwoju (seed i start-up), w szczególności z szeroko rozumianego rynku venture capital.
Celem artykułu uczyniono wskazanie istoty i atrybutów kształtujących gotowość inwestycyjną oraz zbadanie poziomu świadomości istnienia zjawiska i jego zrozumienia wśród początkujących przedsiębiorców. Zdefiniowanie zjawiska i jego płaszczyzn oparte są na analizie światowej literatury przedmiotu i prac badawczych poświęconych omawianej tematyce. Przedstawiono również wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród przedsiębiorców będących uczestnikami konkursu EkSoc StartUP! Świadomość istnienia zjawiska i umiejętność jego budowania przez firmy we wczesnych fazach rozwoju zwiększają szansę na pozyskanie kapitału na rozwój, w tym na ekspansję międzynarodową, co w dłuższym okresie napędza wzrost gospodarek światowych.
First Record of the Genus Tiburnella Thomas & Barnard, 1983 (Amphipoda, Platyischnopidae) from the Deep-Sea Gulf of Mexico, with the Description of a New Species
Authors: Ortiz Manuel , Winfield Ignacio
Published: May 2023

Platyischopidae Barnard & Drummond, 1979 represents an amphipod family with 10 genera and 18 species documented as benthic organisms inhabiting from shallow to deep–sea ecosystems worldwide. During 1965, the oceanographic expedition Kovaliewsky— Academic—RV was carried out in the southern Gulf of Mexico (GOM), Straits of Florida, and SW—NE Cuba. Several shallow and deep—sea benthic samples were collected from soft bottoms. From1966 through 2000, a few manuscripts were published regarding benthic invertebrates collected from this expedition, however, other data remain unreported. The present work describes and illustrates in detail a new deep water platyischnopid amphipod species of the genus Tiburonella Thomas & Barnard, 1983, collected from bathyal soft bottoms of the Bay of Campeche, GOM at 2,321 m. Additionally, a dichotomous key for identification of the only 3 known Tiburonella species worldwide is provided.
Light shows e a fusão entre arte e vida: a arte underground psicodélica contemporânea dos anos 60
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Luz Aline Pires
Published: May 2023

Dado que o ser humano está inserido, segundo Gene Youngblood em Expanded Cinema (1970), em um meio ambiente que se constitui pela rede intermídia (TV, cinema, rádio, mídia impressa e posteriormente internet), somos condicionados, portanto, muito mais por essa rede de mídias do que pela própria natureza. As produções artísticas a partir dos anos 60 começam a refletir cada vez mais essa ambiência intermidiática, já que este é o environment ao qual pertence a maioria das pessoas, incluindo os artistas.
Ampliado o campo, maior o fluxo: um estudo sobre manifestações autorrepresentacionais em arte contemporânea
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Silva Cláudia Maria França da
Published: May 2023

Historicamente, o autorretrato é o termo que se vincula à autorrepresentação em Artes Visuais, sendo um subgênero dentro do gênero retrato. A condição tradicional posta no fazer específico de um trabalho neste subgênero é a coincidência de um mesmo artista duplicando seus papeis nesse fazer - essa figura homogênea de um autor que tem uma ideia de si e se “reproduz” (representa) via objeto de arte, é ao mesmo tempo, retratante e retratado. Kátia Canton (2001: s./p.) comenta que em um autorretrato, “o artista se retrata e se expressa, numa tentativa de leitura e transmissão de suas características físicas e sua interioridade emocional”. Valendo-se de um espelho para captar sua própria imagem, “o eu reconhece-se através do outro, que é a própria imagem-reflexo”.
Antonio dos Santos: pintor da capela-mor da Ordem Terceira do Carmo de Mogi Das Cruzes (SP) – e o pagamento controverso
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Pereira Danielle Manoel dos Santos
Published: May 2023

Na cidade de Mogi das Cruzes a Ordem de Nossa Senhora do Carmo é atuante desde a fundação do antigo povoado. Os padres carmelitas fixaram-se na localidade e logo deram início a construção de seu convento. Alguns anos depois a Ordem Terceira do Carmo também se estabeleceria, construindo sua igreja no local do antigo jazigo do convento dos padres carmelitas.
Arquivo fotográfico: operações transatlânticas na primeira metade do século XX
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Costa Eduardo Augusto
Published: May 2023

O artigo que abre o primeiro número da Revista do SPHAN sedimenta uma linha editorial, traçando os objetivos pelos quais os artigos deveriam se pautar, para “divulgar o conhecimento dos valores da arte e da história” (ANDRADE, 1937: 3-4). No entanto, ela parece consolidar algo ainda mais importante, na medida em que a revista é o meio de diálogo, tanto com aqueles que se encontram no exterior deste instituto, como com aqueles que se encontram nas superintendências regionais. Desta maneira, a revista parece trabalhar como um dos meios pelos quais se poderia alinhar um discurso, um debate, bem como consolidar uma atividade.
Por uma definição do ornamento
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Pedroni Fabiana
Published: May 2023

No âmbito da História da Arte o ornamento é, frequentemente, estudado sob um ponto de vista estilístico, na busca de datações e procedências. As teorias do ornamento mais tradicionais, que surgiram por volta de 1850 a 1950, influenciam até hoje a produção acadêmica e mesmo o senso comum. As restrições modernistas ao ornamento foram muitas vezes lidas e citadas fora de seus contextos. Como verdadeiras fórmulas antiornamentais conferiram ao ornamento um caráter complementar, como se em sua retirada seu suporte não viesse a sofrer nenhum tipo de prejuízo senão estético e formal.
O despertar para a América Latina: a busca de uma identidade para a produção artística do continente na década de 1970
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Lodo Gabriela Cristina
Published: May 2023

Esta comunicação está distante de pretender esgotar tema tão abrangente como o é da busca por uma identidade na arte latino-americana, mas almeja comentar alguns pontos que podem elucidar a questão que permeou a produção crítica e teórica na década de 1970. Ao longo dessa década, observa-se um crescente interesse por parte da crítica de arte atuante não apenas na América Latina, mas também nos Estados Unidos, em determinar o “ser” latino-americano e suas consequências imediatas para a arte do continente.
Ilhas de carnaval: coretos carnavalescos como construtores de espaços da folia na segunda década do século XX
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Guimarães Helenise Monteiro , Santos Filho Raphael David dos
Published: May 2023

A ornamentação das ruas do Rio de Janeiro no carnaval constituiu-se uma tradição que se expandiu junto com a migração da festa do centro da cidade para os subúrbios, sobretudo no inicio do século XX. A criação e produção de coretos artisticamente decorados definiram um modelo de ornamentação que se difundiu pelos bairros e subúrbios da periferia da cidade, estabelecendo novos ritos da folia. Estas competições, em conformidade com o rito agnóstico que caracteriza o carnaval carioca, tem nos coretos suburbanos uma tradição mantida até os dias atuais. Este trabalho discute o perfil e significado dessa forma de expressão plástica da cultura popular carioca a partir de um registro histórico e iconográfico, representado por exemplares que conquistaram notoriedade nos concursos anuais, tais como o de Turyassu, Madureira, Santa Cruz entre outros, com o objetivo de contribuir para a o aprofundamento das investigações sobre os territórios efêmeros urbanos da cultura popular brasileira.
O retrato do Cardeal Cristoforo Madruzzo, por Tiziano: o relógio e a política no renascimento
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Hargrave Isabel
Published: May 2023

Pertencente ao acervo do Museu de Arte de São Paulo, o Retrato do Cardeal Cristoforo Madruzzo,de Tiziano, não recebeu o mesmo destaque de outros grandes retratos do mesmo artista. Primeiro, por ter permanecido, desde sua execução, por longos anos em coleções particulares na cidade de Trento. E também por se encontrar desde 1950 em um museu brasileiro, distante do ambiente intelectual Europa-Estados Unidos. Nenhum estudo monográfico foi feito a respeito deste retrato e pouco foi escrito em português sobre a obra, exceto pelos catálogos do próprio museu. A presente comunicação procura dar conta da dissertação de mestrado defendida no IFCH/UNICAMP, que realizou um estudo monográfico do Retrato do Cardeal Cristoforo Madruzzo, pretendendo ser uma contribuição para diminuir essa falta.
As máquinas nos tratados de Francesco di Giorgio Martini
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Mendes Lorraine Pinheiro
Published: May 2023

No período que corresponde ao Renascimento a retomada da Antiguidade deu-se, com muita força nas artes. O novo status da pintura, escultura e arquitetura como pertencentes às artes ditas liberais, conseguido através de uma aproximação com as disciplinas do Trivium e do Quadrivium, teve como argumento base a existência de uma atividade intelectual predecessora à realização material e manual de um trabalho artístico.
Paulo Bruscky e a arte postal: na contramão dos circuitos oficiais
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Britto Ludimila
Published: May 2023

Arte Postal, Mail Art, Arte Correio, Arte por Correspondência, Arte à Domicílio: essas são as nomenclaturas que aparecem no texto Arte Correio: Hoje a Arte é este Comunicado (1976/81) escrito por Paulo Bruscky, para se referir a essa linguagem artística que utiliza os correios como circuito alternativo aos centros oficiais de arte (museus, galerias, etc.), como meio de circulação de uma arte anti-burguesa, anticomercial, anti-sistema. (BRUSCKY, 2006: 163) Neste artigo, todas as nomenclaturas citadas anteriormente serão utilizadas.
Fissuras geográficas: um estudo das cartografias conceituais do artista Horacio Zabala
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Paladino Luiza Mader
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho se debruçará nas obras cartográficas do artista argentino Horacio Zabala, produzidas nos primeiros anos da década de 1970. Para tanto, o trajeto deste estudo passará pela biografia do artista e, sobretudo, pelo contexto no qual estava inserido, buscando extrapolar uma leitura formalista de seus trabalhos. É pertinente recordar um trecho de um texto escrito por Zabala, em que ele define a arte pela função que cumpre dentro da sociedade, afirmando que a arte depende do que não é arte. “Que a obra não tenha valor em si, mas através de si”1(ZABALA, 1972). Essa conceituação, em compasso com o pensamento teórico e estético do artista nesse momento, põe em cheque a noção moderna de autonomia do objeto artístico, estreitando o papel político e social que deveria ser exercido pela arte.
Viagens modernistas: entre o contato e a invenção do outro
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Caetano Renata Oliveira
Published: May 2023

O uso da viagem como ferramenta de aproximação com o desconhecido já não era necessariamente uma novidade no século XX. No entanto, naquele momento, o inicial estranhamento europeu para com a realidade brasileira ganhou novo sentido, abrindo-se para manipulação nacional do código dos viajantes pelos artistas e escritores modernistas. Lopez (1976: 16) destaca que a ida de Mario de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade, Tarsila do Amaral, entre outros, a Minas Gerais em 1924 “provoca um amadurecimento no projeto nacionalista de nossos modernistas, fazendo com que a ênfase, que de início recaía [...] sobre o dado estético, possa ir [...] abrangendo e sulcando o projeto ideológico”. A proposta de encorpar a concepção de Brasil a partir dos relatos de viagem fazia circular conceitos e dava acesso ao olhar e pensamentos de alguns narradores, que muitas vezes, mais se ocupavam em comentar do que tentar descrever de forma verossímil a diversidade brasileira.
Os símbolos da raça: o corpo e a questão étnica na arte acadêmica brasileira da segunda metade do século XIX
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Costa Richard Santiago
Published: May 2023

A fusão de etnias e culturas no Brasil encontra-se intimamente entrelaçada com a escrita de sua história, dos primórdios da colonização aos nossos dias. De fato, a miscigenação transforma-se em um dos pilares norteadores de toda forma de se pensar o país em suas diversas esferas: cultural, econômica, política e social. Nosso recorte temático debruça-se sobre o emprego e reflexão da estrutura étnica brasileira no campos das artes plásticas, em especial no âmbito da pintura acadêmica da segunda metade do século XIX. Entretanto, o ponto de partida dessa comunicação localiza-se algumas centenas de anos antes, mais precisamente na primeira metade do século XVII.
Imemorial e as cidades invisíveis: entre rostos, olhares e faces da história
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Mendes Talita
Published: May 2023

Na década de 90 despontam na produção artística de Rosângela Rennó obras de maior acento críticosocial, sendo exemplar a instalação Imemorial (1994) [Fig. 1], primeiramente exposta na galeria Athos Bulcão, no Teatro Nacional de Brasília, por ocasião da exposição Revendo Brasília (1994-1995), da qual participaram artistas brasileiros e estrangeiros.
Impartiality: A critical review
Authors: Hooley Tristram
Published: May 2023

This article (re)opens debate about the concept of ‘impartiality’ in career guidance. It argues that while the concept of impartiality is at the centre of professional ethics for career guidance in the UK, it is poorly defined and weakly theorised. Through a process of concept mapping and an exploration of the challenges associated with impartiality, the article clarifies the definition of impartiality and problematises its centrality in the UK’s ethical frameworks. The article argues that there are three main ideas which constitute the contemporary notion of impartiality: institutional independence, outcome neutrality and political neutrality. It argues that the grouping of these three ideas under a single term is unhelpful as they all raise different issues and objections. The article then outlines five challenges: ambiguity; application in practice; alignment with career theory, tensions with other ethical values; and practicing within partial funding regimes. Finally, some ways forward are suggested.
Climate and ecological reality: A blind spot in our practice?
Authors: Mowforth Steve
Published: May 2023

The climate and ecological emergency is widely acknowledged to be the defining issue of our time. Psychologists speak of a pervasive silence across many areas of society in relation to the unsettling realities of climate and ecological breakdown. In this article, I propose that reluctance to engage with stark implications of the crisis risks diminishing our capacity to practise inclusivity and core guidance principles for certain clients. To get a sense of the extent to which the career guidance profession is addressing the emergency, I undertook a survey of the published literature. The findings suggested limited explicit discourse around these issues. I conclude that research informed practice would benefit from increased attention to the implications of the stark realities of the crisis. We can begin to address this challenge through engaging in frank professional discourse around uncomfortable truths and their implications for career education, information, advice and guidance.
O ENSINAR E O APRENDER FÍSICA EM TEMPOS REMOTOS:
Authors: Rodrigues-Moura Sebastião
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo apresento uma vivência docente com o objetivo de compreender como se constituem o ensinar e o aprender (apreender) Física em uma experiência formativa no ensino remoto. Como pesquisador qualitativo, assumo a narrativa autobiográfica para (re)contar e (re)viver uma história que, certamente está sendo vivida por todos os professores no Brasil. No caminhar metodológico, anuncio duas dimensões, a saber: (a) planejar é preciso: um lançar-se sobre as perspectivas do ensinar Física em tempos remotos; e, (b) a aprendizagem em Física em evidência: o agir pedagogicamente. Estas dimensões tecem apontamentos importantes do planejamento pedagógico subsidiado para o ensino remoto, a fim sistematizar saberes científicos na formação (e na aprendizagem) dos estudantes.
A ETNOMATEMÁTICA COMO BASE PARA ANÁLISE DAS RELAÇÕES COMERCIAIS DOS FEIRANTES DA FEIRA MUNICIPAL DE AMARGOSA - BA
Authors: Santos Viviane Felicíssimo dos , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar a negociação de mercadorias entre clientes e feirantes, e como a matemática faz parte desse processo. A base teórica é a Etnomatemática, com respaldo nos principais estudiosos da área. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, mais especificamente um estudo de caso. A produção dos dados ocorreu por meio de visitas à Feira Livre e realização de uma entrevista com um feirante, a qual foi analisada por meio da triangulação de dados. Os resultados mostram a peculiaridade da Matemática produzida pelo feirante. Identificaram-se saberes matemáticos específicos, produzidos através de saberes populares, pautados em questões sociais e culturais. Revela ainda que não apenas no ensino formal é possível aprender Matemática, mas também por meio dos diversos contextos culturais (etnos).
ETNOMATEMÁTICA COMO RESISTÊNCIA AO NEOLIBERALISMO QUE NOS HABITA
Authors: Mendes Jackeline Rodrigues , Monteiro Alexandrina , Vicentin Marcelo
Published: May 2023

Considerando-se que a Etnomatemática possui ampla interlocução com diversas áreas, e que isto permitiu ao longo do tempo diversas atualizações teóricas, neste artigo temos por objetivo problematizar a Etnomatemática a partir do contexto neoliberal que atravessa o campo da Educação. Para tanto nos interessa defender que certas propostas Etnomatemática em interlocução com as noções de contraconduta por Foucault (2008) em diálogo com uma atitude decolonial por Tamayo e Mendes (2021), fortalece e possibilita a ampliação de práticas de resistência, bem como deslocamentos nômades, permitindo vislumbrar uma escola heterotópica e comprometida com uma formação mais libertária.
An Efficient Heart Disease Prediction System based on Supervised Machine Learning Methods
Authors:   Assistant professor,post graduate Department of Computer Science, Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav college,chennai, s Kalaivani , v Anitha ,   Assistant professor,post graduate Department of Computer Science, Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav college,chennai
Published: May 2023

Heart illness is the most frequent disease that can lead to grave situations in a human life. Every year more number of people gets affected by heart disease around the world. Prediction and finding of heart disease has always been a critical and difficult task for the medical field. To overcome the issues, Machine Learning (ML) methods played a vital role to predict and detect heart disease very accurately and quickly. In this paper, an innovative approach is proposed to predict heart disease using different ML methods. The proposed method consists of three stages. First to preprocess the heart disease Dataset, which consists of checking the missing values, data scaling and calculate the correlation between the predictors. In the second stage apply the supervised classification methods such as Logistic Regression (LR), KNN, Random Forest (RF) and AdaBoost to train the model. classification metrics are used to evaluate the model and choose the best classifier for heart disease prediction. Also comparison can be done using the metrics of each classifier. As a result of the experiment, it is concluded that the RF classifier has attained more accuracy of 95.08% , ROC-AUC score of 0.95.
DETECTION OF DARK SPOT IMAGES BY USING ADVANCED SOBEL EDGE DETECTION TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of IT, Sri Ram Nallamani Yadava College, Tenkasi., Mrs.R. Kavitha , Jothi Dr.D.Kiruba ,   Assistant Professor, Department of IT, Sri Ram Nallamani Yadava College, Tenkasi., Arumugam Dr.A.Senthil ,   Assistant Professor, Department of IT, Sri Ram Nallamani Yadava College, Tenkasi., Dr.S. Athinarayanan ,   Professor, Department of CSE,AITS, Tirupati.
Published: May 2023

In this paper describes the details about detection of dark spot of all kinds of images. Why do i focus this dark spot means, because now a day so many number of high quality pixel dimension based mobiles has come out into this mobile market. But in spite of this, low level and financially weaker peoples are cant able to buy high cost based mobile. So they bought low cost mobile has taken images are having many dark level pixels are presents almost all images. So the aim of this paper proposed the low dark pixels occurred means try to detect the edges of all the dark spot of the image in order to enhance its region. The outcome of the process would be more useful to the poor people
Cognitive Radio Technology - An Intelligent Radio Approach
Authors:   Assistant Prof., Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Institute of technology Chennai, India, Kurian Nami Susan , S Bhagirathi ,   Student, Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Institute of technology Chennai, India, j Arunraj ,   Student, Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Institute of technology Chennai, India
Published: May 2023

The obtainability of spectrum is limited for wireless communication. The inefficient usage of spectrum leads to the evolution of a new technology known as Cognitive Radio Networks. With the fixed spectrum assignment policy, most of the spectrum remains unused and remains as vacant white spaces all the time. This leads to an approach known as spectrum sensing. Spectrum sensing is the process of detecting the presence of the primary users (PUs) in a licensed spectrum and is considered as fundamental problem for cognitive radio. It is an intelligent radio communication approach where a cognitive radio device will sense the environment and carry communication using the unutilized spectrum bands. Cognitive radio technology potentially satisfies the increasing users in future. This paper provides an insight of cognitive radio knowledge- architecture, cognition cycle, functions, different spectrum sensing methods and various applications of CR.
Edukasi Kesehatan Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Mempersiapkan Kehamilan Di Desa Tegorejo Kendal dan Kelurahan Cigugur Cimahi
Authors: RUM IRA ADIYATI
Published: May 2023

Kehamilan yang sehat membutuhkan persiapan fisik, mental dan pengetahuan, oleh karena itu perencanaan kehamilan harus dilakukan sebelum masa kehamilan oleh wanita usia subur (WUS). Puskesmas Pegandon memiliki jumlah WUS (wanita usia subur) terbesar di desa Tegorejo. Tingkat kehamilan terbesar juga terjadi di desa Tegorejo. Selain itu jumlah ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi di Puskesmas Pegandon dalam 1 tahun terakhir mencapai 119 kasus. Berdasarkan data tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya edukasi yang berkelanjutan untuk menurunkan prevalensi dan mencegah kegawatdaruratan pada kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah program edukasi pada  pasangan WUS. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode talkshow dan webinar melalui metode daring dan luring dengan mitra utama di desa Tegorejo, Pegandon Kendal dan Kelurahan Cigugur Tengah Kota Cimahi
Pelatihan Pengisian Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan Eight-item Informant Interview to Differentiate Aging and Dementia (AD8) untuk Deteksi Dini Demensia Alzheimer bagi Tenaga Kesehatan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama
Authors: Ristinawati Ira , Mirawati Diah Kurnia , Subandi Subandi , Danuaji Rivan , Budianto Pepi , Prabaningtyas Hanindia Riani , Tedjo Raden Andi Ario , Putra Stefanus Erdana , Hafizhan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk  untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran para tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP) tentang pentingnya cara pengisian kedua instrumen tersebut dalam rangka deteksi dini demensia Alzheimer. Kegiatan ini juga bertujuan mengarahkan para tenaga kesehatan di FKTP untuk melakukan skrining pada pasien yang memiliki faktor risiko mengalami demensia Alzheimer sehingga tatalaksana dini yang lebih baik dapat diterapkan pada penderita demensia Alzheimer yang tentunya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien tersebut. Target yang dicapai adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan informasi terkait cara pengisian MMSE dan AD8 dan manfaat skrining demensia Alzheimer. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan dan pengabdian masyarakat pada mitra berupa pemetaan demografi tenaga kesehatan FKTP potensial yang dilanjutkan dengan koordinasi dan kolaborasi dengan bagian Diklit RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta untuk promosi dan pelaksanaan pelatihan daring. Selanjutnya, peneliti melakukan pelatihan dengan cara menjelaskan cara pengisian MMSE dan AD8 serta manfaat skrining demensia Alzheimer, simulasi interaktif cara pengisian MMSE dan AD8 dengan probandus, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa para tenaga kesehatan memiliki pemahaman yang meningkat dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan tentang cara dan manfaat pengisian MMSE dan AD8 dalam skrining demensia Alzheimer, sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran para tenaga kesehatan di FKTP akan dampak buruk peningkatan kejadian demensia Alzheimer yang dapat timbul akibat keterlambatan diagnosis.

 

Kata kunci: demensia Alzheimer; pelatihan; tenaga kesehatan; MMSE; AD8
DISEASE INCIDENCE AMONG CHILD POPULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID PANDEMIC IN 2017 - 2021
Authors:   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Izhevsk, Russia., Penkina Nadezhda , Ivanova Maisa ,   Russian Research Institute of Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Iskhakova Maryam ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Izhevsk, Russia.
Published: May 2023

Significance. In recent years, a rapid spread of the new coronavirus infection - COVID-19 has created risks for various health disorders in children. The purpose of the study is to analyze peculiar features of the dynamics in disease incidence among child population in the context of the new coronavirus infection - C19. Material and methods. The study used the federal statistical observation form No. 12 “Information on the number of diseases registered in patients residing in the catchment area of ​​a health care facility” to analyze data on disease incidence among child population of the Udmurt Republic aged 0-14 and 0- 17 in the pre-COVID period (from 2017 to 2019) and during the spread of the new coronavirus infection - COVID-19 (from 2020-2021). The retrospective analysis used the following methods of statistical analysis: analytical and the method of descriptive statistics. MS Office Excel 2007 spreadsheets and Statistica10 program were used for data processing. Results. In the period from 2017 to 2019, disease incidence in children aged 0-14 decreased by 11.8%, equaling to 2019.7 per thousand population of the corresponding age in 2019, while in children aged 0-17 it decreased by 11.0%, adding up to 1945.3 per thousand population of the corresponding age in 2019. In the context of the COVID pandemic (2020 and 2021), disease incidence in children aged 0-14 increased by 15.0%, equaling to 1822.4 per thousand population of the corresponding age in 2021, while in children aged 0-17 it increased by 13.7%, adding up to 1745.6 per thousand child population in 2021. In both groups of children, mental disorders have significantly increased. Conclusions. In the context of the pandemic, dynamics in disease incidence in children has increased across most classes of diseases. Peculiar features of the incidence rates include inverse proportional trends in the pre-COVID dynamics and during the pandemic, as well as a significant rise in mental disorders.
DYNAMICS IN STAFFING OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING THE FEDERAL PROJECT TARGETS
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Rugol Ludmila , Kotlovsky Mikhail ,   Russian Research Institute of Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

Sufficient number and level of training of medical personnel largely determine the availability and quality of medical care. The federal project “Providing medical organizations with qualified personnel” is aimed at eliminating the problem of personnel shortage. Solutions to the personnel problems should be based on the results of continuous monitoring with a detailed analysis of statistical data. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate dynamics in staffing of medical organizations in 2017-2021. Material and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of the information database of the Russian Research Institute of Health, based on the federal statistical observation form N30 for 2017-2021. The study used analytical, statistical methods and the method of comparative analysis. Results. The number of full-time medical positions in first years of the federal project implementation has been reduced, probably with the aim of achieving the required level of staffing of full-time positions by individuals with the full-time to part-time ratio of no more than 1.2. Simultaneously with the reduction in the number of full-time positions, the number of individual doctors increased, therefore, the indicator of staffing of full-time positions with natural persons was increasing until 2019 with a decline in the full-time to part-time ratio. A significant increase in the number of full-time medical positions during the pandemic has negated the previous reduction. The difference in the growth rate of the number of individual doctors and the number of full-time positions has led to decreased staffing level in general across all medical organizations, mainly due to a significant reduction in the indicator in units providing inpatient care. However, the indicators of staffing and staffing level of units providing outpatient care are higher compared to inpatient settings. Discussion. Analysis of the dynamics in indicators of doctor staffing in the period from 2017 to 2021 does not allow us to project achievements of the target staffing level in units providing outpatient care with the full-time to part-time ratio of 1.2 by 2024. Conclusion. Dynamics in the staffing level tends to reverse compared to the planned one under the Federal project, the full-time to part-time ratio remains high, especially in inpatient settings. The imbalance of staffing remains. Additional measures are needed to solve the personnel problem and promptly resolve the issue of salaries of medical workers to achieve a certain material security without a secondary job.
Modeling of Jakarta Islamic Index Stock Volatility Return Pattern with Garch Model
Authors: Mubarok Faizul , Bisma Muhammad Faturrahman Aria
Published: May 2023

Along with the large number of investors transacting on Islamic stocks, the movement of stock prices becomes more volatile. The purpose of this research is to examine the behavior of volatility patterns in shares incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index using the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model. This study uses daily data from six stocks contained in the Jakarta Islamic Index during the period January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2019. Data volatility is seen using the GARCH model. Estimation results for daily data show that the volatility of ASII, SMGR, TLKM, UNTR, and UNVR shares is influenced by the error and return volatility of the previous day. This is indicated by the GARCH effect on each regression result. The results of the study are beneficial for an investor, and if you want to invest with a low level of risk, you can choose TLKM shares. But if you're going to get a high level of return, you can invest in UNTR shares. For securities analysis, you can use the GARCH model that has been tested to predict volatility in the Jakarta Islamic Index.