bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodology and Limitations of Ohio Enrollment Projections
Authors: Kraetsch Gayla
Published: July 2023

Enrollment projections are made at various levels, including national, regional, state, school division, and institutional. When statisticians, economists, or mathematicians design enrollment projection models for postsecondary education, certain historical information about enrollment patterns at the elementary, secondary, and postsecondary levels is necessary at the onset of the project. Researchers must also know the current milieu: political issues, economic trends, institutional missions. These same researchers then must select appropriate analytical techniques, scrutinize available information and data, make subjective judgments about enrollment predictions, and incorporate national and statewide demographic trends, including fertility, migratory, and mortality rates.
Activation of Herpes Viral Infection as a Manifestation of Post-Covid Syndrome
Authors: Доценко М.Л. , Доценко Э.А.
Published: July 2023

Вирусы герпеса (ВГ) широко распространены во всем мире и вызывают различные заболевания, в том числе герпетический герпес, генитальный герпес, герпетический стромальный кератит, менингит, энцефалит и др. Врожденные и адаптивные иммунные реакции являются ключевыми в борьбе с герпес-вирусом, и у вируса разработаны механизмы уклонения от них. Тот факт, что некоторые люди более других склонны к тяжелому заболеванию при инфицировании ВГ, можно частично объяснить наличием иммунных и генетических особенностей. ВГ имеет два цикла репликации: литический и латентный. Во время литической репликации вирусы герпеса продуцируют инфекционные вирусные частицы для заражения других клеток и организмов, в то время как во время латентного периода наблюдается ограниченная экспрессия генов и отсутствие инфекционных вирусных частиц. HV устанавливает латентный период в нейронах и может вызывать заболевание как при первичной инфекции, так и при реактивации. Механизмы, ведущие к латентности и реактивации, а также факторы вируса и хозяина, контролирующие эти процессы, до конца не изучены. В статье рассмотрен жизненный цикл ВГ, взаимодействие ВГ с иммунной системой и влияние инфекции SARS-CoV-2 на реактивацию ВГ.

Herpesviruses (HV) are widespread throughout the world and cause various diseases, including herpes simplex, genital herpes, herpetic stromal keratitis, meningitis, encephalitis, and others. Innate and adaptive immune responses are key in the fight against herpesvirus, and the virus has developed mechanisms to avoid them. The fact that some people are more likely than others to become seriously ill when infected with VH can be partly explained by the presence of immune and genetic characteristics. VG has two cycles of replication: lytic and latent. During lytic replication, herpes viruses produce infectious viral particles to infect other cells and organisms, while during the latent period, there is limited gene expression and the absence of infectious viral particles. HV establishes a latent period in neurons and can cause disease in both primary infection and reactivation. The mechanisms leading to latency and reactivation, as well as the viral and host factors that control these processes, are not fully understood. The article discusses the life cycle of SH, the interaction of SH with the immune system, and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on SH reactivation.
STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING GERIATRIC CARE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Власова А.В. , Каракулина Е.В. , Мартынов А.А.
Published: July 2023

Приведены данные по нормативно-правовому обеспечению, ресурсам, структуре, кадровому обеспечению гериатрической службы. Обсуждено состояние гериатрической службы в период пандемии COVID-19, а также планы и направления развития в постковидный период. По итогам 2022 г. гериатрическая служба в своем развитии достигла следующих показателей: 1 303 амбулаторных кабинета, 75 гериатрических центров, подготовлено около 2 тыс. врачей-гериатров, 9,2 млн граждан старше трудоспособного возраста прошли профосмотры, более 16 млн граждан старше трудоспособного возраста находились на диспансерном наблюдении, 106,8 тыс. граждан старше трудоспособного возраста были госпитализированы на геронтологические койки. Подчеркнута необходимость организации многоуровневой гериатрической помощи и реорганизации гериатрической помощи в целом.

The data on legal support, resources, structure, staffi ng of the geriatric service are given. The state of the geriatric service during the COVID-19 pandemic is discussed, as well as plans and directions for development in the post-COVID period. At the end of 2022, the geriatric service in its development reached the following indicators: 1 303 outpatient rooms; 75 geriatric centers; about 2 000 geriatricians trained; 9,2 million citizens older than working age underwent professional examinations; more than 16,0 million citizens older than working age were under dispensary observation; 106,8 thousand citizens older than working age were hospitalized in geriatric beds. It emphasizes the need to organize the provision of multi-level geriatric care and the need to reorganize geriatric care in general.
FREQUENCY OF SELECTED CHRONIC NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN OLDER PATIENTS WITH SENILE ASTHENIA SYNDROME
Authors: Сиротко М.Л. , Денисенко М.Б. , Золотовская И.А. , Комарова М.В.
Published: July 2023

Актуальным направлением медико-социальных исследований является проведение проспективных исследований когорты пациентов старшего возраста с хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями, направленных на изучение уровня летальности с учетом наличия/отсутствия синдрома старческой астении. Проведено проспективное клинико-эпидемиологическое обследование 1 261 пациента 80 лет и старше, получающих медицинскую помощь в амбулаторных условиях. Были сформированы три группы пациентов: без синдрома старческой астении (7,6 %), в состоянии преастении (23,5 %), со старческой астенией (68,9 %). Через один календарный год был проведен анализ причин смерти респондентов всех трех групп. Высокая статистически значимая частота распространенности хронических заболеваний у пациентов с синдромом старческой астении по сравнению с не имеющими признаков данного синдрома отмечена при артериальной гипертензии, ХСН, остеоартрозе, возрастной макулярной дегенерации, ХБП, деменции, онкологических заболеваниях, анемии, неосложненного сахарного диабета. В структуре причин смерти пациентов 80 лет и старше преобладали болезни системы кровообращения, нервной системы, новообразования, заболевания печени, сахарный диабет. Отношение шансов риска умереть в течение 1 года у пациентов, не имеющих синдрома старческой астении, составляет 0,32 (по сравнению с пациентами со старческой астенией, у которых риск принят за 1).

An important area of medical and social research is prospective studies of a cohort of older patients with chronic non-communicable diseases aimed at studying the level of mortality, taking into account the presence/absence of senile asthenia syndrome. A prospective clinical and epidemiological study was conducted on 1 261 people aged 80 years and older receiving medical care on an outpatient basis. Three groups of patients were formed: without senile asthenia syndrome (7,6%), in a state of pre-asthenia (23,5%), with senile asthenia (68,9%). After a calendar year, an analysis was made of the causes of death of respondents in all three groups. A high statistically signifi cant incidence of chronic diseases in patients with senile asthenia syndrome compared with those without signs of this syndrome was noted in arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure, osteoarthritis, age-related macular degeneration, chronic kidney disease, dementia, cancer, anemia, uncomplicated diabetes mellitus. In the structure of causes of death in patients aged 80 years and older, diseases of the circulatory system, nervous system, neoplasms, liver diseases, and diabetes mellitus predominated. The odds ratio of the risk of dying within a year in patients without frailty syndrome is 0,32 (compared to patients with frailty, in which the risk is taken as 1).
MYOCARDIAL INJURY IN PATIENTS OF THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF VARIOUS AGE GROUPS
Authors: Алферов С.П. , Кабанов М.Ю. , Курыдкашина А.Г. , Гульнова А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема повреждения миокарда различного генеза у пациентов разного возраста, находившихся в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии. В исследование были включены пациенты с различной патологией, имеющие достоверные проявления полиорганной недостаточности и высокий риск неблагоприятного исхода. С помощью параметрических (t-критерий Стьюдента) и непараметрических (U-критерий Манна–Уитни, критерий χ2 Пирсона) статистических методов проведен анализ выраженности воспалительного ответа, органной дисфункции, потребности в заместительной терапии, в частности ИВЛ и вазопрессорной поддержке. Изучена частота поражения миокарда на основании повышения сердечного тропонина. Проведено сопоставление повышения тропонина с морфологическими изменениями сердца на основании анализа эхо-КГ, коронароангиографии и секционного материала. Выполнен анализ роли сердечного тропонина в прогнозе неблагоприятных событий. В результате исследования установлено, что степень выраженности органной дисфункции, воспалительного ответа и потребность в заместительной терапии статистически значимо преобладают у пожилых пациентов, так же как и феномен повреждения миокарда. Основная доля поражения миокарда носила неспецифический характер. При этом сам факт повышения сердечного тропонина в сыворотке крови у пациентов старшего возраста отделения реанимации является независимым фактором риска неблагоприятных исходов вне зависимости от их возраста.

The article deals with the problem of myocardial damage of various genesis in patients of the intensive care unit and intensive care unit of various age groups. The study included patients with various pathologies with signifi cant manifestations of multiple organ failure and high risks of adverse outcomes. Parametric (Student’s t-test) and nonparametric (Mann– Whitney U-test, Pearson’s χ2 criterion) statistical methods were used to analyze the severity of the infl ammatory response, organ dysfunction, and the need for replacement therapy, in particular ventilator and vasopressor support in patients of different age groups. The frequency of myocardial damage was studied on the basis of an increase in cardiac troponin in patients of the intensive care unit. A comparison of the increase in troponin with morphological changes of the heart was carried out based on the analysis of ECHO, coronary angiography and sectional material. The role of cardiac troponin in the prognosis of adverse events in patients of different ages was analyzed. As a result of the study, it was found that the degree of severity of organ dysfunction, infl ammatory response and the need for replacement therapy signifi cantly prevail in elderly patients, as well as the phenomenon of myocardial damage. The main proportion of myocardial lesions was nonspecifi c. At the same time, the very fact of an increase in cardiac troponin in patients of the intensive care unit is an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes, regardless of the age of the patients.
Dance education examined through the Korean curriculum
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Lee Han-Joo , Yang Seung-Yeon
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the art/PE curriculum from the perspective of dance, from Syllabus Period to the current revised curriculum in 2015. In order to achieve this purpose, the curriculum document was used as an analysis target to find the context through the overall process of change and to find the historical change and subject identity of the dance in the curriculum.
First, during the introduction of the dance curriculum (Syllabus Period to the 1st curriculum), the dance department exposed its limitations in taking root in the curriculum due to the natural background of not originally starting as an independent subject like art and music. Second, during the settlement of the dance curriculum (the 2nd to the 4th curriculum), dance was presented as one of the contents of the PE curriculum, developing as a discipline, and many universities established dance departments. Third, the transition period of the dance curriculum (the 5th to the 7th curriculum) was a time when it was organized and oriented as an integrated subject, and as it became possible to select between music and art, it was actually divided into art and PE subjects. Fourth, during the transformation period of the dance curriculum (Revised Curriculum in 2009 to Revised Curriculum in 2015), as the boundary between art and physical education subjects was established, the term ‘expression’ is presented in the domain instead of the term ‘dance’.
Moreover, as plays are additionally included in the arts subject, dance is adding to the identity crisis and seriousness as a subject. Through the upcoming 2022 revised curriculum and 2025 high school credit system, therefore, I hope that dance subjects can improve the wrong curriculum classification standards so far.
Effect of Young children's playfulness on leadership: Mediating effect of children resilience
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Kim Hee Jung , Kang Mi hwa
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether resilience has a mediating effect on the influence of children's playfulness on leadership. The subjects of the study are 304 young children enrolled in early childhood education facilities located in G Metropolitan City and J Province. Scale) adapted, modified, and supplemented by Kim Young-hee (1995), the early childhood leadership scale developed by Choi In-soo (2008), and the resilience scale developed by Lee Yeon-sil (2011) were used, and the SPSS 23.0 program was used. and analyzed the results. As a result, first, young children's playfulness, leadership, and resilience were higher than average, ranging from 3.42 to 3.65 on a 5-point scale. In order of social spontaneity, leadership was ranked in the order of initiative, sociability, immersion, and sensitivity, and resilience was ranked high in the order of competence elasticity, emotional elasticity, and relational elasticity. Second, it was found that there was a correlation between children's playfulness and leadership, playfulness and resilience, and leadership and resilience. Third, as a result of examining whether resilience has a mediating effect on the influence of children's playfulness on leadership, it was found that playfulness affects resilience and playfulness affects leadership. It was found that there is a mediating effect. The results of this study suggest that in order to develop leadership, a competency demanded by the future society, the play-centered curriculum emphasized in the field of early childhood education must be faithfully practiced. It suggests that it is necessary to recognize the importance of activities that promote resilience and to provide various experiences for this purpose.
An Analysis of the Effect of Self-directed Grammar Learning Model with the DDL on Middle School Students’ Grammar Competency
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Park Hye-kyeong , Lee Moonsoo
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the self-directed grammar learning model on middle school students’ grammar comprehension and its application. The subject of study is 122 1st-grade students in G middle school, 61 of whom participate in self-directed grammar learning lessons and the rest in lecture-style grammar lessons. As research tools a diagnostic test, formative tests, and summative tests were administered and the collected data was analyzed through SPSS 25.0. Also, teacher logs, class observation reports from 3 teachers, and interviews with the students were employed to explore a variety of perspectives on the two different lesson styles. The result of this study showed that the self-directed grammar learning model has a positive influence on middle school students’ grammar comprehension and its practical use. According to data collected, students who took self-directed grammar learning lessons have experienced great improvement in their grammar comprehension and its practical use skills. However, comparing the test results of the control group and the experiment group, it is shown that there is not a significant grammar competency difference between the two groups where one was in lecture-style grammar lessons and the other in self-directed grammar learning lessons, respectively.
Beyond “Maritime”: Understanding foodways of the Neolithic coastal dwellers in the Korean Peninsula through the application of organic residue analysis
Authors:   The Korean Neolithic Society, Kwak Seungki
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the subsistence and foodways of Neolithic coastal foragers in the in the Korean Peninsula using innovative method of organic chemistry. Throughout the Neolithic period, people occupied islands and coastal regions, creating hundreds of shellmiddens. Since subsistence studies mainly relied on shellmiddens where faunal remains are preserved well, when it comes to the coastal and island settings, Neolithic subsistence practice has been regarded as the ‘maritime hunting-gathering-fishing’. This study tries to obtain new evidence related to prehistoric foodstuffs by directly analyzing potsherds collected from well-known Neolithic coastal and island sites located in the Southern part of the Korean Peninsula with the application of compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA). Our result revealed that the subsistence were more dynamic and varied than is posited by models focused on marine resources.
Prediction of low-voltage areas in the left atrium in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation by non-invasive markers
Authors: Gizatulina T. P. , Martyanova L. U. , Belonogov D. V. , Mamarina A. V. , Kolunin G. V. , Petelina T. I. , Gorbatenko E. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To develop a method for predicting the area of low-voltage area (LVA) in the left atrium (LA), associated with the minimum and maximum expected effectiveness of primary radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) using non-invasive predictors.

Methods. A longitudinal single-center study included 150 symptomatic non-valvular AF pts aged 20-72 years (median 59.0 [51.0; 64.0]), including 63 women (42%) hospitalized for primary RFA; 119 pts (79.3%) had paroxysmal and 31 (20.7%) - persistent AF. All pts initially underwent general clinical examination, transesophageal and advanced transthoracic echocardiography, estimation of NT-proBNP (pg/ml) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15, pg/ml) in the blood. Electroanatomical mapping was performed in sinus rhythm before RFA. The area of LVA (<0.5 mV) was calculated as percentage of total LA area. Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) was >50% in all pts.

Results. LVA area varied from 0 to 95.3%, median was 13.7% [5.1; 30.9]. Depending on LVA area, pts were divided into 3 groups: 36 pts (<5%) in gr. 1; 74 pts (5-30%) in gr. 2; 40 pts (>30%) in gr. 3. Increase of LVA area was associated with age, presence, and severity of congestive heart failure (CHF), persistent AF, CHA2DS2 -VASc score ≥3 points, increase of LA volume, LV hypertrophy and increase of NT-proBNP and GDF-15 levels. In univariate analysis, LVA area <5% was associated with NT-proBNP level <125 pg/ml, absence of obesity and CHF, lower LA volume index (<28 ml/ m2). Independent predictors of LVA <5% were: NT-proBNP <125 pg/ml, absence of obesity and LA volume index ≤28 ml/ m2. The model was of good quality, C-statistics was 0.775 (p<0.001). In univariate analysis, LVA area >30 % was associated with age >60 years, NT-proBNP >125 pg/ml, GDF-15 >840 pg/ml, persistent AF, presence of LV hypertrophy, LVEF ≤60%, LA volume index ≥ 32 ml/m2. Independent predictors of LVA >30% were: LA volume index ≥32 ml/m2, GDF-15 >840 pg/ml, and LVEF ≤60%. The model was of good quality, C-statistics was 0.752 (p<0.001).

Conclusion. Evaluation of noninvasive parameters, including clinical characteristics, echocardiographic parameters, and blood levels of NT-proBNP and GDF-15, allows prediction of electroanatomical substrate in left atrium in pts with non-valvular AF referred to primary RFA.
Factores asociados al nivel de riesgo ergonómico en el personal gastronómico de una empresa privada de Lima
Authors: Córdova Gutierrez Juana Mercedes
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: determinar los factores asociados al nivel de riesgo ergonómico en el personal gastronómico de una empresa privada. Materiales y métodos: estudio fue descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal, se aplicó en 83 meseros y 81 cocineros, el tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. Para ello, se utilizó el Método Owas y la ficha de recolección de datos. Resultados: se halló que el 65.24% eran varones, el 50.61% eran meseros, se identificó que la mayor presencia de dolor fue en la espalda con 47.56% y el mayor nivel de riesgo ergonómico fue II con 71.34%. Conclusión: el factor asociado al nivel de riesgo ergonómico en el personal gastronómico de una empresa privada fue el tipo de trabajo.
Memória Histórica e Representações Sociais
Authors: Eskinazi Renan Harmes , Aléssio Renata Lira dos Santos , Danfá Lassana , Santos Maria de Fátima de Souza
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetivou analisar as articulações teóricas entre memória histórica e representações sociais. Tomando a perspectiva sociocultural da memória, três aspectos foram problematizados: quais temáticas em memória histórica poderiam ser objetos de representações sociais; o papel da memória histórica nos processos de ancoragem e objetivação; e a relação entre disputas memoriais e representações sociais. A partir da abordagem sociogenética das representações sociais, apontou-se que temáticas em memória histórica que tangem às zonas de tensão podem ser articuladoras entre os campos memoriais e representacionais. Utilizando o Devoir de Memoíre na França, os processos de ancoragem e objetivação podem ser analisados a partir de discussões voltadas à legitimação de narrativas e embates acerca da nomeação de eventos históricos. As disputas memoriais revelam dinâmicas representacionais em relação ao passado social. Por fim, a memória histórica e as representações sociais vinculam-se a diferenças grupais, bem como a conflitos simbólicos.
Poder neutro e razão de Estado em Benjamin Constant
Authors: Campos Gabriel Afonso
Published: July 2023

O artigo pretende aproximar razão de Estado (conceito típico do pensamento político moderno) de poder neutro (conceito extraído da obra de Benjamin Constant). Partindo da intepretação de que um poder neutro é justificado pela falência do sistema representativo e da soberania popular, o trabalho demostra que ambos os conceitos possuem uma finalidade comum: a preservação do Estado sem o uso da violência e a manutenção das instituições vigentes.
ficção do “poder pelo poder”
Authors: Zuccolotto Gustavo Ceneviva
Published: July 2023

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo i) argumentar em prol da relevância dos valores morais na determinação das ações políticas; ii) apresentar um panorama geral das formas de poder político na antiguidade e na modernidade, evidenciando, através do paralelo entre as experiências históricas da pólis e dos Estados-nacionais, as suas devidas aproximações e distanciamentos; iii) explorar alguns pontos críticos da filosofia prática de Aristóteles no que tange ao conceito de “bem comum” enquanto finalidade natural da comunidade e sua identificação com a finalidade humana, a felicidade; iv) esboçar uma defesa da necessidade do bem comum enquanto valor normativo que ampare a construção de uma concepção da ciência política potente em nosso tempo tendo em vista suas possibilidades efetivas. Buscamos nesse percurso refletir acerca de algumas questões à luz do pensamento aristotélico a fim de avaliar o lugar do sentido da vida política, qual seja, o “bem comum” - essencialmente ligado, em sua teoria, à justiça, à promoção da virtude e à condição de liberdade -, enquanto conceito mobilizador de problemáticas para a ciência política em nosso tempo.
STRATEGI BISNIS UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN PENJUALAN JASA PENGIRIMAN KARGO FREIGHT FORWARDING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prasetyo Agus , Utamingsih Adijati , Wardoyo Paulus
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand business strategies in maintaining sales of cargo shipping services for Freight Forwarding companies engaged in exports and imports during the covid 19 pandemic. Facing competition, every freight forwarding company must have the right business strategy in order to maintain sales of its cargo shipping services. most of which experienced a decline during the COVID-19 pandemic. The strategy is designed through a SWOT analysis by knowing the company's internal (IFE) and external (EFE) factors. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants from the management of the freight forwarding company, such as the President Commissioner, Director, Operations Manager, Finance and Accounting Manager, Customer Service and Sales, employees of the Eczema document department and service users. With SWOT analysis in improving cargo delivery services, the company is positioned among Strength-Opportunities by leveraging strengths to seize and take advantage of the greatest opportunities. Through the IE matrix, the company is in a position to grow and develop alternative strategies that can be implemented, namely forward integration, backward integration, horizontal integration, product development, business development, market penetration, and related diversification
ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL CARANGSARI KECAMATAN PETANG KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Artini Ni Rai , Pynatih Ngurah Made Novianha
Published: July 2023

Kecamatan Petang adalah salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Badung, juga terdapat sub sektor perdagangan. Salah satunya adalah usaha perdagangan pasar tradisional yang dinamakan Pasar Carangsari.  Pasar Carangsari adalah salah satu centra pasar yang cukup besar di Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung. Nama Pasar  Carangsari sendiri sudah tidak asing lagi dikalangan masyarakat sekitarnya  dan juga banyak pedagang dari berbagai daerah di luar dari Kecamatan Petang.  Pasar Carangsari tidak pernah lumpuh akan aktivitas perdagangan, mulai dari pagi hari, hingga sore hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Carangsari, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan Teknik Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) modal, jam kerja, tenaga kerja dan tingkat pendidikan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap pendapatan pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Carangsari, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung, 2) modal, jam kerja, tenaga kerja dan tingkat pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Carangsari, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN, KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN, DAN AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Grobogan)
Authors: Prasetya Reynaldi Aji , Suparwati Yohana Kus , Kristanto Rudi Suryo
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah daerah dituntut agar memiliki kinerja yang berorientasi pada kepentingan masyarakat dan mendorong pemerintah untuk senantiasa tanggap akan tuntutan lingkungannya, dengan berupaya memberikan pelayanan terbaik secara transparan dan berkualitas. Kinerja manajerial merupakan alat penilaian untuk memotivasi aparatur dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi secara efektif dan efisien serta menuntun prilaku aparatur untuk sesuai dengan standar prilaku yang telah ditetapkan oleh organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh partisipasi peyusunan anggaran, kejelasan sasaran anggaran, dan akuntabilitas publik terhadap kinerja manajerial pemerintah daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di Kabupaten Grobogan. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 81 responden. Responden terpilih adalah kepala/pimpinan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD), kepala sub bagian keuangan, kepala sub bagian perencanaan dan evaluasi pada masing-masing Organisasi Perangkat Daerah. Metode pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah IBM Statistical Package for Sosial Sciences (SPSS) versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan sasaran anggaran, dan akuntabilitas publik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial pemerintah daerah. Variabel partisipasi penyusunan anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial pemerintah daerah.
اثر أسلوب حدائق الافكار في التفكير الإبداعي لدي طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة التاريخ
Authors: م. م. بلقيس جبار عبد الوهاب
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على أثر أسلوب حدائق الأفكار في التفكير الابداعي لطالباتالصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة التاريخ.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف؛ تم اختيار (50) طالبة وزعوا على مجموعتين أحداهما تجريبية تضم (24)طالبة رست باستعمال أسلوب حدائق الأفكار والأخرى ضابطة تضم (26) طالبة درست بالطريقةالتقليدية. وقد تم إعداد الأهداف السلوكية والخطط التدريسية و أداة البحث المتمثلة باختبار التفكيرالإبداعي طبق في نهاية التجربة.وبعد تصحيحه ومعالجة البيانات احصائياً» أظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي ذرستباستعمال أسلوب حدائق الأفكار على المجموعة الضابطة التي دُرست بالطريقة التقليدية في رفعمستوى تفكير طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة التاريخ.وفي ضوء نتيجة البحث قدمت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات و المقترحات.
أثر استعمال أنموذج ياكر البنائي في التحصيل والاحتفاظ في مادة الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط
Authors: م.د. زينب علي عبد الحسين  , م.د. رنا غانم حامد
Published: July 2023

تعد طرائق التدريس المستعملة في وقتنا الحاضر ذات طبيعة إلقائية في أغلب المواد الدراسيةلاسيما عند تدريس مادة الجغرافية؛ إذ إن هذه الطريقة أصبحت غير مجدية وغير متوافقة مع الاتجاهالتربوي الحديث؛ بسبب تحديد تأثيرها على تطوير قابلية الطالب الذي يصبح دوره فيها سلبيا.

لقد تبين للباحثين من خلال تجربتهما في مجال التدريس إن المناهج الخاصة بالمواد الاجتماعيةتخضع للحفظ وتلقين المعلومات بالدرجة الأولى؛ ولا تساعد على تنمية المهارات العقلية.

كما أن الطريقة التقليدية المتبعة في التدريس تقيس قدرة الطالب على استرجاع المعلوماتوتذكرها وهذا ما يتناقض مع النظرة الفلسفية للتربية الحديثة التي تؤكد ضرورة تنمية المهارات العقلية

ويعتقد كثير من الطلبة وبعض مدرسي المواد الاجتماعية أن مسألة ثبات واسنبقاء المعرفة

العلمية مسألة صعبة؛ وفي اعتقاد الباحثثان أن هذا الضعف يرجع إلى أسباب كثيرة وفي مقدمتهاطرائق التدريس التقليدية من غير العمل على إثارة التفكير أو تنمية قدرة الطالب على البحثوالاستقصاء؛ فمثل هذا التفكير ضروري لفهم واستيعاب المعلومات والحقائق؛ ويكون الطالب نشطا

تفاعلا مع الموقف التعليمى.
ادارة الجودة الشاملة في المؤسسات التربوية
Authors: أ. م فيصل يونس محمد
Published: July 2023

تستدعي حاجة البحث الى التطلع لمواكبة التطورات والمستجدات التربوية وتحقيق التميزفيالأداء والعمليات التي تقوم بها المؤسسات التربوية.وتأتي الأهمية من الاهتمام المتزايد بادارة الجودة الشاملة بحيث اصبحت وظيفة اساسية لكلمنظمة وفلسفة ادارية ؛ واسلوب حياة للحصول على ميزة تنافسية تمكنها من البقاء والاستمرار فيظل المتغيرات المتلاحقة والسريعة التي يشهدها العالم بحيث اصبحت بمثابة الديمومة والبقاء لكلمنظمة أو مؤسسة
Repetition and Sentence Construction In Slogans of Arab Revolutions
Authors: Hind Hamid Mohammed
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate slogans as used by Arabs speakers duringrevolutions. It shows one of the important lexical features that characterizedslogans namely repetition as a narrative device which has been used for thepurpose of emphasis in respect to its various kinds .The study also classifiedslogans according to Quirk and Green (1973:191)classification of sentence withrelation to the direct speech act theory .The data is collected from the internet ,TV channels and newspapers .
Passive Voice in Short Stories: Analytical Study
Authors: Assi.Inst. Sumaya Ahmed
Published: July 2023

A short story is a work of fiction. A prose narrative of shorter length thanthe novel, and it usually concentrates on a single theme. Many writers preferwriting short stories when they want to present a single significant episode orscene involving a limited number of characters.

Writers differ in their style, but they agree on certain basic elements inwriting the short story. Readers also differ in their preference, some might prefercrime short stories, others like fantasy ones, while many are obsessed byromance or mystery short stories.

The way in which the writers present their short stories is restricted toeach writer’s point of view and the angle from which he wants to show hisopinion and makes it apprehensive for his readers. So different parts of speechare involved in writing short stories, and different structures are used, but thefocus of this paper is on the use of passive voice in short stories. Do writersprefer or prefer not to use the passive voice in their writings, and if they doprefer using it, will this affect the phrasing of the short story in a way that ties upthe process of comprehension in the mind of the reader? This paper tries toanswer this question, depending on the analysis of four short stories, chosenfrom different types for different writers.
A Stylistic Study of Patterns of fronting and Postponing in Charles Dickens's Hard Times
Authors: Asst Lect. Ali Qadoury Abed
Published: July 2023

Varying sentence length and patterns results in a natural , fluid form ofwriting . Writing should be pleasing to readers . If all of the sentences follow thesame pattern , however , the writing and rhythm become boring and dull .Creating a variety of sentence patterns not only holds a reader’s interest , which ,after all , is the purpose of writing , but it also reflects the mind’s ability to thinkcreatively and complexly . There are many options to change the simplesentences into more sophisticated sentences . Therefore , this paper is devoted toanalyzes the main marked structures of fronting and postposing in Hard Times;written by Charles Dickens in 1854.These structures are passive voice , left-dislocation , cleft sentences , Extraposition , existential sentences , pseudo-cleftsentences , and reversed — pseudo cleft sentences .It aims at discovering thestylistic realization of these structures and their coincidence with the importantevents in the novel, especially certain specific communicative implications canbe revealed by these structures. So instead of having chosen independentexamples coming from a computational corpus , we decide to analyze thesestructures in a novel written by Charles Dickens . With the analysis of thecorpus of examples, it will be proved that the use of these anomalous syntacticprocesses points out a clear contrast with the normal order of the Englishsentence i.e., these syntactic processes clearly break SVO
UJI DAYA TERIMA NUGGET PANGGANG DENGAN SUBTITUSI JAMUR TIRAM, WORTEL, DAN TEPUNG JAGUNG SEBAGAI PRODUK SNACK SEHAT SUMBER SERAT
Authors: Alya Bifadhlika , Telisa Imelda , Terati Terati
Published: July 2023

Background: Indonesia has a high prevalence of obesity. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome the problem of obesity is through an innovative approach to products rich in healthy dietary fiber. The types of food that can be increased in availability are oyster mushrooms, carrots, and corn flour.

Methods: This research is an experimental study using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 corn flour substitution formulations F1 (50 g), F2 (60 g), F3 (70 g). Organoleptic test research subjects were 30 panelists.

Results: Based on the results of organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste, and texture) showed that the acceptance of baked nuggets with oyster mushroom, carrot and corn flour substitutions was the most preferred F1 with 159.54 kcal energy, 5.25% protein, 2.22 fat. %, 29.64% carbohydrates, and 11.59% dietary fiber in 100 grams. Fried test showed a relationship between color, aroma, taste, and texture.

Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that baked nuggets with the substitution of oyster mushrooms, carrots and corn flour can be used as an alternative source of fiber snacks. To supply the needs of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates and fiber in snacks, teenagers can consume 3 pieces of baked nuggets with substitutions of oyster mushrooms, carrots and corn flour, which is 120 grams a day.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Iranti Tasya Putri , Sari Afrinia Eka
Published: July 2023

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa, yang dimana masa tersebut akan mengalami perubahan terutama secara biologis. Perubahan yang terjadi secara biologis pada perempuan biasanya ditandai dengan terjadinya menstruasi. Pada perempuan yang sudah mengalami menstruasi, mempunyai peluang terjadinya dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea merupakan keluhan nyeri pada saat haid yang dirasakan pada bagian bawah perut hingga ke punggung bagian bawah. Dysmenorrhea cenderung terjadi lebih sering dan lebih hebat, apabila disertai dengan kondisi stres dan memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi fast food. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stress dan frekuensi konsumsi fast food terhadap kejadian dysmenorrhea.
METODE KANGURU TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH BAYI PASCA IMUNISASI DPT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Simanungkalit Happy Marthalena , Resmaniasih Ketut , Nice Selvy
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia, setiap bayi usia 0-11 bulan wajib mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, pada tahun 2019 data cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap hanya 88,1 %, menurun hanya menjadi 77,2% pada tahun 2020 dengan angka cakupan imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib4 pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 53,5%. Imunisasi DPT seringkali diikuti dengan KIPI

Metodologi Penelitian: Jenis penelitian quasi experimental dengan non equivalent grup design. Sampel penelitian bayi yang mendapatkan imunisasi DPT di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya sebanyak 32 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi

Hasil : Mayoritas responden adalah ASI Eksklusif (43,8 %), DPT-3 (53,1%). Rata-rata suhu tubuh bayi kelompok Eksperimen sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah 38,90C dan setelah dilakukan intervensi adalah 37,20C. Rata-rata suhu tubuh bayi pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah 39,20C dan setelah dilakukan intervensi adalah 38,10C. Nilai rata-rata suhu tubuh bayi sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen lebih rendah dari pada nilai rata-rata suhu tubuh setelah dilakukan intervensi pada kelompok kontrol (selisih 0,90C). Diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. (2-Tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh Metode Kangguru terhadap Suhu Tubuh Bayi Pasca Imunisasi DPT. Diharapkan untuk dapat menerapkan metode kanguru dalam perawatan pasca imunisasi DPT karena dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh bayi sewaktu demam karena imunisasi.

Kesimpulan : Nilai Sig. (2-Tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Ada pengaruh Metode Kangguru terhadap Suhu Tubuh Bayi Pasca Imunisasi DPT.

Kata kunci : Metode Kanguru, Suhu Tubuh, Imunisasi DPT
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Nurbaiti Alissa , Noerfitri Noerfitri
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kejadian PMS merupakan gangguan yang sering terjadi pada WUS, namun dapat berdampak buruk apabila gejala dirasakan semakin berat. Bagi remaja, kejadian PMS dapat memberikan dampak dari tingkat ringan sampai berat pada aktivitas sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada remaja.

Metode: Studi ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 106 siswi yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Analisis yang dipergunakan yaitu univariate dan bivariate terhadap pengujian chi-square.

Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa pada variabel pola makan didapatkan dengan p-value 0,016 (p<0,05) berarti terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome. Pada variabel aktivitas fisik didapatkan p-value 0,024 (p<0,05) berarti terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada remaja. Peneliti memberikan saran bagi institusi diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan banding untuk penelitian berikutnya dan khususnya bagi remaja putri dalam menerapkan gaya hidup sehat, seperti pola makan dan aktivitas fisik agar dapat mencegah atau mengurangi keluhan premenstrual syndrome.

Kata kunci : Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Premenstrual Syndrome
PENGARUH PERMEN KUNYAH MENGANDUNG GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir [Roxb.]) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KOLONI BAKTERI DAN PEMBENTUKAN PLAK GIGI
Authors: Puspa Dewi Siti Rusdiana , Pambayun Rindit , Santoso Budi , Bikarindrasari Rini
Published: July 2023

Background. Dental and gum disease is a health problem faced by many countries around the world. Dental and gum diseases begin with the formation of plaque on the tooth surface, as a result of the activities of bacteria in the oral cavity. Elimination of the bacteria as caries causal has been done in many ways, one of them by using plant extracts which have anticariogenic activities, such as gambir (Uncaria Gambir [Roxb.]). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chewing candy containing gambir on the decrease of bacterial colonies and dental plaque formation.

Methods. A Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design had been conducted in SMPN 17 of Junior High School in Palembang and Province’s Health Laboratory of South Sumatera, Indonesia. The population consisted of 50 participants, divided into 5 groups. Each group was chewing with 5%, 7.5%, 10% extract-gambir candies, no chewing candies, and chewing sucrose’s candies. Data were analyzed by using SPSS vers 22.

Result. The results showed that all candies containing gambir extract were able to reduce the formation of dental plaque and to decrease the bacterial colonies in saliva. The best effect of this study was 10% extract-gambir candies.

Conclusion. It can be concluded that extract-gambir candies were effective in the decline of dental plaque formation and bacterial colonies.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sumastri Heni , Novita Nesi , Putri Amaliah Dwi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemberian  ASI eksklusif  memberikan  manfaat  yang  besar bagi tumbuh kembang bayi. Sayangnya  pemberian  ASI eksklusif  di Indonesia  dan pada khususnya kota Palembang masih terbilang  rendah.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Kota Palembang.

Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan analitik korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling (Non Probability). Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 33 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner pada bulan Mei 2021. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,012), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,315), pekerjaan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 1,000), tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value = 0,196).

Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang tahun 2021 yaitu sikap.
PENGARUH EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPY TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PENGGUNA NARKOBA
Authors: Pastari Marta , Martini Sri , Endriyani Sri
Published: July 2023

Background: One of the therapies that can be given to overcome anxiety in drug users is expressive writing therapy, which is an activity of writing with the deepest and most emotional ideas and feelings without being concerned with research procedures such as spelling, grammar, or other writing conventions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety in drug users. Methods: The design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. Total population and sample of 27 respondents (1 treatment group) using total sampling technique. In this design, the treatment group was given expressive writing therapy and their anxiety scale was measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS) which was implemented at the Ar-Rahman Palembang Drug Rehabilitation Center Foundation. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of giving expressive writing therapy on the anxiety of drug users which is marked by a decrease in anxiety scores and subjective and objective responses of drug users. Conclusion: Expressive writing therapy has an effect on anxiety in drug users.
APPENDICEAL MUCOCELE : A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Das Subhraneelay , Datta Kaushik , Choudhury Subrata , P Banupriya
Published: July 2023

Appendiceal mucocele is a rare disease and has a clinical picture that resembles acute appendicitis. A correct diagnosis before surgery is very important for the selection of surgical technique (appendicectomy/colectomy) to avoid severe intraoperative and postoperative complications. Here, we are presenting a case of 50 years old female admitted with chief complaints of right iliac fossa pain for 4 months. With the help of USG and CECT preoperative diagnosis of Appendiceal Mucocele was made. Appendicectomy was performed. Intraoperatively a appendiceal mucocele with dimensions 6 cm × 5 was found and appendicectomy was done. Histopathological diagnosis reported, recurrent appendicitis with mucinecks in the luminal surface. After 6 months of surgery patient is doing well with no postoperative complications. In our opinion every Conclusion : patient more than 50 years old presenting in emergency department with clinical symptoms of acute appendicitis must undergo CT and open surgery should be favored against laparoscopic surgery