bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analytical aspects of application of intelligent methods of management of computer systems in transport infrastructure projects
Authors: Holub Halyna , Voronko Iryna , Azizov Borys , Chernenko Vitalii , Moseichuk Mykola , Ishchenko Vitalii
Published: August 2023

The object of research is the processes of monitoring and intelligent control of computer systems in transport infrastructure projects. In the design and operation of computer networks, an urgent task is to solve the problem of providing quality services with distributed information processing, which is largely determined by the development of the network management mechanism of the transport system. The increase in the amount of digital data creates security and protection of information solely at the expense of the aspects of their design and operation. The paper considers the methods of intelligent network management of computer systems in transport infrastructure projects, analyzes their principles of operation and functions in relation to the network infrastructure. Methods using intelligent agents are analyzed and the results of their application to computer network management are presented. The use of intelligent agents in computer networks and systems allows automating complex tasks, optimizing resources and increasing the efficiency of the network of the transport economy system. They can contribute to increased productivity, safety, and user satisfaction.
The considered algorithms for processing the results of the examination of the load of the transport network infrastructure are used to ensure effective management of the transport system. Processing algorithms allow analyzing the current state of traffic in different sections of the transport network. These algorithms can be used to develop optimal traffic distribution strategies. A case of their application is presented.
One of the main tasks of the transport sector is to ensure traffic safety, which can be achieved by quickly processing information and receiving it distributed to all levels of the management system for quick analysis, processing, and (if necessary) response. The paper proposes to use methods of monitoring, expert evaluation of the general state of the computer network and the development of management decisions that take into account the peculiarities of the structure and functioning of computer systems in transport infrastructure projects.
This ensures the ability to transmit information with specified service quality parameters with minimal network resource consumption.
The research presented in this paper can be used in practice in organizations and enterprises of the transport sector during the reorganization, improvement, or integration of individual components of the information system.
Studies on development and standardization of sterilized carrot Kheer
Authors: Qureshi Mehar Afroz , Goel B.K. , Khan P.K. , Khare Archana , Uprit S.
Published: August 2023

It is a common practice in Indian continent to consume milk along with cereals, fruits and vegetables. Carrot is most commonly used vegetables for preparation of the carrot Halwa and carrot Kheer in the northern and central part of the India. It is a highly nutritious and popular product. Since carrot is available for a short duration in the market, the availability of these products throughout the year is a problem. An attempt is made here to develop and standardize carrot Kheer to extend its shelf-life. For preparation of the carrot Kheer shredded carrot was cooked in presence of ghee to develop characteristic flavour. Other ingredients like milk, sugar and dry fruits were then added to it and the whole mass was cooked till the desired consistency was obtained. Shredded carrot was added at three different levels of 20, 30 and 40 per cent with 8 per cent sugar. No other artificial flavouring and colouring materials were added in the products. The prepared carrot Kheer were sterilized and then stored at room temperature. The sensory quality of the Kheer was evaluated using 9 point Hedonic scale for its different attributes. The carrot Kheer containing 30 per cent shredded carrot was preferred most by the judges. The overall acceptability of the fresh samples of Kheer was 7.50 and at the end of the 28 days of storage period the score of the corresponding samples was 6.50. The carrot Kheer using shredded carrot at 30 per cent concentration contained 8.2 per cent fat, 33.30 per cent total solids, 0.17 per cent acidity in terms of lactic acid, and 21.10 0Brix TSS.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE EM TRABALHOS DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM BIOLOGIA NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA PARAENSE
Authors: SILVA NATANAEL CHARLES DA , ARAÚJO MAGNÓLIA FERNANDES FLORÊNCIO DE
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Considera-se que a Educação para a Sustentabilidade no ensino superior é um desafio que requer a incorporação de uma formação pautada em valores, atitudes e princípios que reflitam na formação profissional. Isto posto, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a abordagem que discentes de cursos de Licenciatura em Biologia da região amazônica paraense fazem sobre a Educação para a Sustentabilidade em seus TCCs. O estudo exploratório com análise documental considerou os TCC produzidos por alunos de cinco IES diferentes, elaborados entre os anos de 2017 e 2021, utilizando um instrumento de análise pautado em sete categorias que investigam a abordagem dos princípios da Educação para a Sustentabilidade em três fases. Ao analisar 145 trabalhos, foi verificado que os princípios mais abordados estão relacionados com o direito à educação e o direito à biodiversidade. O estudo apresenta contribuições de caráter teórico-científico, prático-instrumental e social, evidenciando princípios formativos que as IES devem considerar na formação de seus alunos para que tenhamos profissionais preocupados com os problemas socioambientais que assolam a humanidade.
Nitrogen fertilization time affects the root reserves of tropical grasses
Authors: Mota Lucas Gimenes , Righi Rodrigo Schaurich Mativi , Duarte Camila Fernandes Domingues , Cabral Carla Heloisa Avelino , Cabral Carlos Eduardo Avelino
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Grass regrowth can reduce root mass, delaying reestablishment and grazing periods by reducing the nutrient absorption from the soil by plants. This study aimed to determine the optimal intervals for harvest and nitrogen fertilization in Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Piatã and Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Quênia, as well as to investigate whether the flexibility of the fertilization time is related to the accumulation of water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and nitrogen in the roots. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, using a completely randomized design, with five treatments (nitrogen fertilization after harvest: 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 days) and ten replicates. The nitrogen fertilization time linearly reduced the forage and root mass for the BRS Piatã, but had no effect on the BRS Quênia guinea grass. For the BRS Piatã, the WSC and starch concentrations in the roots showed a quadratic response, decreasing from harvest to day 2 and increasing until the day 8. However, the delayed fertilization led to a linear reduction in the root nitrogen content. The nitrogen fertilization time had a quadratic effect on the WSC concentration for the BRS Quênia roots. For the BRS Piatã, the nitrogen fertilization immediately after harvest improves the forage and root masses, WSC and nitrogen reserves. In contrast, the BRS Quênia exhibited a greater flexibility, concerning the nitrogen fertilization time. The interval between harvest and nitrogen fertilization is primarily depended on root mass, which influences the nitrogen accumulation in the roots.
Effects of Kangaroo Care on the development of oral skills and achievement of exclusive oral feeding in preterm infants
Authors: Ciochetto Carla Ribeiro , Bolzan Geovana de Paula , Gonçalves Daniela da Silva , Silveira Francine Pimentel Höher da , Weinmann Angela Regina Maciel
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose analyze the effects of hospitalization in the Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (UCINCa), the second stage of the Kangaroo Care (KC), on the development of oral feeding skills in preterm neonates. Methods an analytical observational study of the prospective longitudinal type, carried out in a public hospital in Southern Brazil, where infants were accompanied until hospital discharge. The sample consisted of 20 preterm neonates hospitalized at the UCINCa and 26 preterm neonates at the Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (UCINCo), that were periodically evaluated through the levels of oral skill, in a bottle, according to the criteria of proficiency and milk transfer rate. The outcomes considered were a progression of the oral skill level, days of transition to obtain the full oral route, and days of hospital stay. Results the duration of transition to exclusive oral feeding was shorter for preterm neonates at the UCINCa (4.5 vs. 10 days) relative to those at the UCINCo (p = 0.041). By the third assessment, all preterm neonates at the UCINCa had reached level 4, while participants at the UCINCo only achieved this level of performance on the fifth assessment. The average number of days of hospitalization was four days shorter in UCINCa participants (p=0.098). Conclusion the admission to the UCINCa had been a further acceleration in the maturation of oral skills, which allowed for a faster transition to exclusive oral feeding as compared to neonates admitted in UCINCo.
DO LUGAR DAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA AOS LUGARES DO CORPO NO CONTEMPORÂNEO: ENTRE SER E TER
Authors: Borges Thiago
Published: August 2023

Pretendo esboçar, nestas reflexões, uma relação entre o lugar das Ciências Humanas na formação de professores de Educação Física no Brasil e algumas impressões sobre corpos e subjetividades no contemporâneo. No primeiro momento, faço uma observação de caráter histórico e epistemológico, constituindo intepretações e sentidos entre situações do presente, ocorrências do passado e alguns elementos estruturais, para compreensão e localização das ciências na realidade social, especificamente, da Educação Física brasileira. No segundo, apresento algumas formulações a partir das minhas pesquisas e estudos nos últimos anos, sobretudo, detendo-me em um problema que indico como a questão entre ser e ter um corpo. Neste momento, recorro especialmente a psicanálise de orientação lacaniana. O aspecto ensaístico e, de certa maneira, provisório de algumas ideias e articulações do texto, reflete uma filiação formal ou ao menos uma consideração por lições e noções importantes de Theodor. W. Adorno, como a compreensão do que seja a filosofia e o pensamento.
Program Synthesis with Best-First Bottom-Up Search
Authors: Ameen Saqib , Lelis Levi H.S.
Published: August 2023

Cost-guided bottom-up search (BUS) algorithms use a cost function to guide the search to solve program synthesis tasks. In this paper, we show that current state-of-the-art cost-guided BUS algorithms suffer from a common problem: they can lose useful information given by the model and fail to perform the search in a best-first order according to a cost function. We introduce a novel best-first bottom-up search algorithm, which we call Bee Search, that does not suffer information loss and is able to perform cost-guided bottom-up synthesis in a best-first manner. Importantly, Bee Search performs best-first search with respect to the generation of programs, i.e., it does not even create in memory programs that are more expensive than the solution program. It attains best-first ordering with respect to generation by performing a search in an abstract space of program costs. We also introduce a new cost function that better uses the information provided by an existing cost model. Empirical results on string manipulation and bit-vector tasks show that Bee Search can outperform existing cost-guided BUS approaches when employing more complex domain-specific languages (DSLs); Bee Search and previous approaches perform equally well with simpler DSLs. Furthermore, our new cost function with Bee Search outperforms previous cost functions on string manipulation tasks.
EFFECTS OF SIDEWALL HEAT FLUX ON THERMOCAPILLARY DROPLET MIGRATION
Authors: Alhendal Yousuf , Touzani S.
Published: August 2023

In order to study droplet motion in a stagnant fluid, a 2D axisymmetric CFD model based on volume of fluid (VOF) is developed using Ansys Fluent software. Under the influence of the Marangoni flow, the droplet travels from the configuration's bottom to its top. The obtained results have showed good agreement with literature data. By increasing the temperature top, the droplet arrives the top more quickly for the adiabatic sidewall case. The same result has been observed when the sidewall heat flux is augmented from 0 to 30 W/m2. Actually, the droplet arrival time has decreased by 66% for Q = 30 W/m2 compared to Q = 0 W/m2. Independently of Q, the scaled velocity diminished with Marangoni number increase. A global correlation regrouping the scaled velocity with sidewall heat flux and Marangoni number has been proposed.
History of saliva
Authors: Forrai Judit , Spielman Andrew I.
Published: August 2023

Saliva is a complex secretion directly affecting oral and systemic health through its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Saliva is a mirror of the body. This is a part of the Encyclopedia of History of Dentistry.
Keresztény értékrend hatása az ápolói hivatásra, a gyökerektől napjainkig
Authors: Závodi Edit
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to show the decisive contribution of diaconal nuns in developing professional nursing at Bethesda Children's Hospital. Christian values and nursing are strongly interrelated at the bedside. Incorporating our values based on a solid foundation and up-to-date development are our hospital’s specialities with our high and unique professional standards respectively. While presenting the past and present nursing work, this study aims to show the continuity and evolution of the nursing profession.
Herausforderungen des Klimawandels für Kindertageseinrichtungen
Authors:   Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e.V., Fachbereich Bildungseinrichtungen, Sachgebiet Kindertageseinrichtungen und Kindertagespflege, Sankt Augustin, Thomas Sophia
Published: August 2023

Die Sicherheit und Gesundheit von Kindern ist in hohem Maße durch die Folgen des Klimawandels gefährdet. Gleichzeitig sind Kinder die Bevölkerungsgruppe, die am längsten mit den Folgen des jetzigen (Nicht-)Handelns leben muss. Im Kontext des Klimawandels sind Kindertageseinrichtungen (Kitas) relevante Orte, da sie zum Schutz der Kindergesundheit Maßnahmen auf verschiedenen Ebenen in ihrem Alltag umsetzen können.
Innovative „Klima-Limette“ als Modelllehrprojekt – Studierendeninitiative entwickelt Lehrveranstaltung zu Klimawandel und Gesundheit
Authors:   Medizinische Fakultät Münster, Seifert Rebecca , Klein Lydia ,   Health for Future Münster und Medizinische Fakultät Münster, Köster Franziska ,   Health for Future Münster und Medizinische Fakultät Münster, Lillier Kyra ,   Health for Future Münster und Medizinische Fakultät Münster
Published: August 2023

Medizinstudierende der Universität Münster, die sich ehrenamtlich in der Gruppe „Health for Future Münster“ engagieren, haben innerhalb weniger Monate ein praxisorientiertes Simulationstraining für Medizinstudierende zum Thema „Klimawandel und Gesundheit“ aufgebaut – das erste Lehrformat dieser Art in Deutschland. Der Beitrag liefert einen Überblick über die Projektidee, Konzeption und zukünftige Weiterentwicklung.
Stürzen? Stolpern? – Muss nicht sein!
Authors:   Sozialversicherung für Landwirtschaft, Forsten und Gartenbau, Bereich Prävention, Kassel, Heuser Florian
Published: August 2023

Stolpern, Umknicken, Aus- und Abrutschen sowie das Hinfallen, gehören in der Grünen Branche zu den häufigsten Unfallursachen mit oft schweren Unfallfolgen. Die Sozialversicherung für Landwirtschaft, Forsten und Gartenbau (SVLFG) als zuständiger Unfallversicherungsträger zeigt die Unfallursachen auf und gibt Hinweise, wie Verletzungen vermieden werden.
A revision of Cordiaceae (Boraginales) in Central America, Mexico, and the United States
Authors: Miller James S.
Published: August 2023

A taxonomic revision is provided for Cordiaceae (Boraginales) in Mexico and Central America and the adjacent portions of the United States, including 44 species of Cordia and 17 species of Varronia. Eight of the 44 species of Cordia were described as new to science elsewhere in earlier parts of this study. Cordiaceae are distinguished from other families of Boraginales in being erect woody plants with a style that is twice-divided with four stigmas. Taxonomic history of generic delimitation in the Cordiaceae is presented, along with discussions of morphology of Cordia and Varronia, an overview of breeding systems in the family, provisional conservation assessments, infrageneric classification, keys to species, and descriptions, with complete nomenclature and notes on geographic distribution and how to recognize individual species.
Cortinarius watsoneae, a new species of Agaricomycetes (Cortinariaceae) from the Gulf States
Authors: Lewis David P. , Ammirati Joseph F. , Liimatainen Kare , Niskanen Tuula , Ovrebo Clark L. , Smith Matthew E. , Justice Jay , Kaminsky Laurel
Published: August 2023

Cortinarius watsoneae, a new species in subgenus Myxacium, sect. Myxacium, is described from pine and mixed pine and hardwood forests from the Gulf States region of North America. It is characterized by the young lamellae that are grayish violet to pale violet, and relatively large basidiospores in comparison to C. mucosus. The ITS sequence is distinct from other members of sect. Myxacium, with 97% similarity to the closest known species, C. collinitus and C. mucosus. The new species is named in honor of the late Geraldine Watson.
Noteworthy new angiosperm plant distribution records for New Mexico and Colorado, U.S.A.
Authors: Rogers Zachary S. , Fuentes-Soriano Sara , Spellenberg Richard
Published: August 2023

Eleven angiosperm plant species are added to the flora of New Mexico that were revealed through herbarium curation associated with a project to digitize and unify the two herbaria of New Mexico State University (NMC & NMCR) and through ongoing field work. One, Dimorphocarpa candicans, is restored to the state’s flora, after it was earlier placed into synonymy with D. wislizeni, a close but morphologically distinct relative. The current IUCN Redlist conservation status of endangered (EN) for Gossypium thurberi should be revisited given its newly discovered range extension into southwestern New Mexico. New county-level distribution records are provided for a total of 16 taxa. Crepis tectorum, one of the species added to the flora of New Mexico, is likewise documented for Colorado, where it occurs in three counties. All of the plants added to the floras pertain to species that are either native or introduced with the potential to spread and become naturalized in the landscape. A putative introgressive population is also reported for New Mexico between Quercus turbinella and Q. laceyi, the latter otherwise unknown in the state. For all new records, full citations of specimen vouchers are provided to document the extended distributional ranges.
Demonstration of Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana Kunth) varieties at selected highland and midland agro-ecologies of Guji zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Basha Kebede , Tekle Bobo
Published: August 2023

Guji zone has different agro-ecologies suitable for livestock production. However, grazing land was shrinking for the production of feed which is the most pre-request for livestock production. As a result, farmers used pasture and crop residues which are insufficient and not available during the dry season. Hence, there was a feed shortage at different agroecologies. Rhodes grass is used as livestock feed, soil, and water conservation but improved Rhodes grass varieties were not intensively produced by farmers and hence feed shortage is affecting the supply of livestock products for household consumption. Improved Rhodes grass is the possible solution for feed shortage due to it is intensively harvested throughout the year and ensures feed availability for livestock. Therefore, a demonstration of Rhodes grass is needed on a farmer’s field. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of Rhodes grass on farmers’ plots. Adola Rede (midland agroecology) and Ana Sora (highland agroecology) were selected based on their livestock and Rhodes grass production potential. Masaba and ILRI-7384 Rhodes grass varieties were demonstrated on a 50 m2 plot area. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Accordingly, the Masaba variety was highly performed in plant height (108.6 cm), fresh biomass (4.24t/ha), and survival rate (83.4%) than ILRI-7384 accession at both agroecologies. Except in seed yield at the highland area in all traits, the Masaba variety was well performed than ILRI-7384. The result of one-way ANOVA revealed that across agroecology fresh biomass yield and survival rate of Masaba was a statistically significant difference at 10% and 5% respectively. Farmers liked to produce Rhode grass varieties. Fresh biomass and survival rate was important trait obtained from the Masaba variety in both agro-ecologies. Thus, the Masaba variety was recommended for livestock feed at highland and midland agro-ecologies of the Guji zone.
iPSC differentiation into Microglia v1
Authors: Yadavalli Narayana
Published: August 2023

This protocol describes iPSC differentiation into microglia.
Combinatorial selective ER-phagy remodels the ER during neurogenesis v1
Authors: Hoyer Melissa
Published: August 2023

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a vast proteomic landscape to perform many diverse functions including protein and lipid synthesis, calcium ion flux, and inter-organelle communication. The ER proteome is remodeled in part through membrane-embedded receptors linking ER to degradative autophagy machinery (selective ER-phagy). A refined tubular ER network is formed in neurons within highly polarized dendrites and axons. Autophagy-deficient neurons in vivo display axonal ER accumulation within synaptic ER boutons, and the ER-phagy receptor FAM134B has been genetically linked with human sensory and autonomic neuropathy. However, mechanisms, including receptor selectivity, that define ER remodeling by autophagy in neurons are limited. Here, we combine a genetically tractable induced neuron (iNeuron) system for monitoring extensive ER remodeling during differentiation with proteomic and computational tools to create a quantitative landscape of ER proteome remodeling via selective autophagy. Through analysis of single and combinatorial ER-phagy receptor mutants, we delineate the extent to which each receptor contributes to both magnitude and selectivity of ER clearance via autophagy for individual ER protein cargos. We define specific subsets of ER curvature-shaping proteins or lumenal proteins as preferred clients for distinct receptors. Using spatial sensors and flux reporters, we demonstrate receptor-specific autophagic capture of ER in axons, which correlates with aberrant ER accumulation in axons of ER-phagy receptor or autophagy-deficient neurons. This molecular inventory of ER proteome remodeling and versatile genetic toolkit provides a quantitative framework for understanding contributions of individual ER-phagy receptors for reshaping ER during cell state transitions.
Electroporation of Cas9 protein into human pluripotent stem cells v1
Authors: Zhang Jiuchun
Published: August 2023

This protocol describes the electroporation of Cas9 protein into human pluripotent stem cells.
Analysis of ER structures in Cultured Induced Neuron axons v1
Authors: Hoyer Melissa
Published: August 2023

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a vast proteomic landscape to preform many diverse functions including protein and lipid synthesis, calcium ion flux, and inter-organelle communication. The ER proteome is remodeled in part through membrane-embedded receptors linking ER to degradative autophagy machinery (selective ER-phagy)1,2. A refined tubular ER network3,4 is formed in neurons within highly polarized dendrites and axons5,6. Autophagy-deficient neurons in vivodisplay axonal ER accumulation within synaptic ER boutons,7 and the ER-phagy receptor FAM134B has been genetically linked with human sensory and autonomic neuropathy8,9. However, mechanisms and receptor selectivity underlying ER remodeling by autophagy in neurons is limited. Here, we combine a genetically tractable induced neuron (iNeuron) system for monitoring extensive ER remodeling during differentiation. With this system, we imaged fixed iNeuron cultures, imaged these via confocal fluorescence microscopy, and quantified ER structures in axons.
Normativa y legislación de la censura eclesiástica y estatal del cine en la España franquista y su aplicación a las películas traducidas del inglés
Authors: Gutiérrez Lanza Camino
Published: August 2023

El sistema de censura establecido en España durante el franquismo empezó a funcionar en el bando nacional en 1936, cuando la Guerra Civil española acababa de comenzar, y dio sus últimos coletazos en 1985, en plena etapa democrática. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución de la normativa y la legislación de la censura eclesiástica y estatal del cine durante el franquismo, proporcionando ejemplos de su aplicación a las películas traducidas del inglés recopiladas en el Catálogo TRACEci (1951-1975). Para ello, se examina la normativa de la Iglesia católica en materia moral y la evolución de la legislación oficial publicada en el Boletín Oficial del Estado. Dicho análisis demuestra que, debido a la gran repercusión social del cine, tanto la Iglesia católica como el Estado establecieron estrictas medidas de control al cine en general y al cine traducido en particular. La Iglesia católica creó un sistema de calificación de películas de carácter consultivo, pero solo las juntas de censura y calificación tenían la potestad de emitir un veredicto. Nuestro análisis también pone de manifiesto cómo, mientras la calificación moral no sufrió variaciones, las medidas de control estatal se fueron adaptando a la cambiante situación sociopolítica del régimen, y cómo la influencia de la Iglesia católica disminuyó a partir de los años sesenta, a medida que España abría paulatinamente sus fronteras al exterior. Este trabajo contribuye a la generación de conocimiento sobre el funcionamiento de la censura del cine nacional y traducido durante la etapa franquista.
(Re)Produção dos atacarejos no Brasil e no Pará
Authors: Ribeiro Willame , Farias Costa Jeanny
Published: August 2023

As grandes superfícies comerciais denominadas supermercados, hipermercados e, mais recentemente, atacarejos resultam da expansão capitalista mundial. Esta última modalidade tem gerado transformações importantes nos espaços urbanos e na rede urbana, como evidencia a análise da realidade brasileira e paraense. O objetivo deste artigo é promover uma reflexão em torno da concepção e das características dos empreendimentos identificados como atacarejos, bem como analisar a expansão dessas redes no estado do Pará e as lógicas locacionais utilizadas pelos agentes no âmbito da rede urbana. A partir de estudos bibliográficos e documentais, verificou-se que os atacarejos se caracterizam por reunir características do varejo e do atacado, reduzindo preços mediante a diminuição de custos. No que se refere à expansão das redes Atacadão, Assaí e Mix Atacarejo, no estado do Pará, nota-se que todos esses agentes integrantes de redes nacionais e internacionais utilizam-se fortemente de informações sobre a estruturação da rede urbana, alocando suas unidades nos seus principais nós, todavia, o Mix Atacarejo, além disso, revela uma estratégia marcada pela proximidade e incorporação de cidades de estratos menos relevantes na rede urbana.
MUSEOGRAFIA DO TRABALHO E ENSINO EM UM BARCO MUSEU:
Authors: Cardoso de Mello Janaina
Published: August 2023

O texto apresenta como objeto de pesquisa a fragata da Marinha “ARA Presidente Sarmiento”, que integra a paisagem, o turismo, o ensino, a educação patrimonial e a história náutica da Argentina. Aborda-se a transição da embarcação militar funcional, de 1872, em patrimônio cultural e barco museu no século XX. A pesquisa buscou identificar os processos de patrimonilização e musealização, avaliando sua narrativa na Educação Patrimonial, por serem temáticas relacionais ainda incipientes nos estudos das Ciências Humanas e Sociais. A coleta de informações histórico-documentais e a visita técnica ao objeto da pesquisa, em setembro de 2022, contribuíram para a metodologia exploratória e qualitativa com a análise expográfica vinculada à História Marítima. A narrativa da exposição contém a representação das memórias do aprendizado e do trabalho, da cultura da diplomacia nas Relações Internacionais e da paz, configurando narrativas para a Educação Patrimonial.
O PENSAMENTO SOBRE AS MÃES E A MATERNIDADE:
Authors: Dal Bosco Sitta Gabriela
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho recupera a história das mães e da maternidade no Ocidente com foco na contestação do mito da boa mãe (BADINTER, 1980). Partindo da Grécia antiga e de figuras como Deméter, deusa da fertilidade, o texto passa pela Idade Média, em que se dissemina a imagem de Maria, pelo Iluminismo, com o advento do mito da boa mãe, e pelo século XX, com os movimentos feministas em prol de uma maternidade menos idealizada, chegando, por fim, ao século XXI. Como procuramos indicar, chegamos aos anos 2000 com uma herança dupla: por um lado, a maternidade passou a ser encarada cada vez mais como uma escolha deliberada, e não um destino incontornável; por outro, muitas mulheres seguem assombradas pelo fantasma da boa mãe.
The Importance of Homiletics and Communication
Authors: Ostafiński Witold
Published: August 2023

Formal homiletics, which treats the homily as an act of interpersonal communication involving the connection of four elements, the preacher, the listener, the content and the mode of transmission, demands that contemporary developments in communication studies concerning the art of effective transmission be considered. The article discusses the importance of homiletics and communication theory and their interrelationship concerning the collection, analysis, interpretation and transmission of preaching content. Additional material is provided on the relationship between neuroscience and homiletics, revealing their mutual relationship and the need for collaboration in the effective communication of God's Word. Homiletics and communication theory are included in a comparative analysis in the context of preaching metadiscourse. The article aims to collect and organise the current state of knowledge in this area.
Interpretation of the Word of God in the Liturgy on the Example of the Fifth Sunday of Lent, Cycle A
Authors: Malewicz Remigiusz
Published: August 2023

The guiding principle that should accompany a homilist's interpretation of biblical texts in the liturgy is fidelity to the Bible and the Church, which has the mission of guarding and explaining the Word of God. This means that a homilist must use proven tools, including biblical hermeneutics. In the case of homiletical preaching, which takes place during a liturgical event, it is also a matter of taking into account that “the liturgical setting is an essential key to interpreting the biblical passages proclaimed in a celebration” (Homiletic Directory, no. 15). This article presents how to interpret the Word of God in the liturgy based on the example of the Fifth Sunday of Lent, cycle A. Taking into account hermeneutical principles makes it possible to emphasize the kerygmatic meaning of the Mass readings every Sunday.
Automatic segmentation of satellite images based on a convolutional neural network
Authors: Kleimenkin D.V. , Dmitrienko N.A.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with neural network methods for automatic segmentation of satellite images. The most popular Python libraries with neural networks for image segmentation based on Keras and TensorFlow are compared. In addition, a modification of the U-Net architecture is proposed, which optimizes the operation of the algorithm for the set task. To use the algorithm in satellite navigation systems, the definition of the algorithm is to be accurate without computational resources. The result is a change in the values of the loss function and metric during training.
Что такое нейросети и как их используют в финансовой деятельности?
Authors: Алаудинов Б.Р. , Алиев А.А. , Магомeдов И.А.
Published: August 2023

Искусственный интеллект можно использовать для разработки сложных алгоритмов для самых разных вариантов использования, и одной из областей, в которой мы видим большие перспективы, является финансовая деятельность. Используя «нейронные сети» для прогнозирования результатов деятельности компании и разработки торговой стратегии, инвесторы могут использовать наилучшие доступные данные для принятия торговых решений на основе прогнозов ИИ. Хотя эти данные должны сочетаться с принятием решений и анализом человеком, нейронные сети могут оказать поддержку в разработке комплексной инвестиционной стратегии для достижения как долгосрочных, так и краткосрочных инвестиционных целей на индивидуальном или институциональном уровне. В данной статье мы рассмотрим определение «нейронных сетей», и как компании или физические лица, будь то инвесторы или финансовые консультанты, могут использовать нейронные сети для улучшения своей работы.
Цифровая подпись и принцип ее работы
Authors: Алиев А.А. , Шахбазова М.С.
Published: August 2023

С появлением возможности оставлять подпись электронным образом, стало возникать много вопросов по поводу безопасности данных. История возникновения, принцип работы и является ли электронная подпись безопасной и удобной, все эти вопросы будут рассмотрены в данной статье.
Интернет-безопасность и виды Интернет-угроз
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Р. , Магомедов И.А.
Published: August 2023

Интернет-безопасность является центральным аспектом кибербезопасности и включает управление киберугрозами и рисками, связанными с Интернетом, веб-браузерами, вебприложениями, веб-сайтами и сетями. Основной целью решений для обеспечения безопасности в Интернете является защита пользователей и корпоративных ИТ-активов от атак, распространяющихся через Интернет.
Шифрование данных и его виды
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Р. , Магомедов И.А.
Published: August 2023

Шифрование данных является одной из многих функций, необходимых для защиты информации, и может потребоваться для выполнения многих требований соответствия. Большинство современных баз данных, включая Oracle, Microsoft SQL и MySQL, включают процедуры шифрования данных. В данной статье мы рассмотрим понятие «шифрование данных» и какие виды в нем выделяют.
Разработка системы управления проектами в образовательных учреждениях
Authors: Морозова Н.В. , Горбулев Л.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье определена тема исследования, её актуальность, объект, предмет и цель исследования. Разработан сайт для управления проектами в Центре молодежных проектов и инициатив ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Кавказской Государственной Академии. В заключение приведена практическая значимость результатов исследования.
Разработка информационной базы на платформе 1С:Предприятии 8.3 для магазина «Свет +»
Authors: Морозова Н.В. , Турклиев Р.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье определена тема исследования, её актуальность, объект, предмет и цель исследования. Приведены понятие 1С:Предприятие, расписаны задачи для разработки автоматизированной информационной системы. Кратко представлено программное обеспечения для разработки автоматизированной информационной системы. Так же приведена практическая значимость результатов исследования.
Python как лучший язык программирования для начинающих
Authors: Сугаипов С-А.А. , Гузуева Э.Р.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья посвящена такому популярному и востребованному языку программирования как Python. Будут рассмотрены все аспекты Python как языка программирования с открытым исходным кодом. Обзор разработки на Python, его библиотеки, а также историю и будущие тенденции. Целью этой статьи повысить интерес к изучению этого языка.
Влияние информационных технологий на современную строительную сферу
Authors: Горбачѐв А.Ю. , Гулякин Д.В. , Стрельникова А.С.
Published: August 2023

Современные информационные технологии, несомненно, оказывают воздействие на ключевые отрасли нашей страны, строительная отрасль – не исключение. Если мы говорим о бизнес-процессах, то здесь информационные технологии играют ключевую роль в развитии компаний. Использование современного оборудования, а также программного обеспечения ведет к увеличению производительности, и, как следствие, к увеличению прибыли компании. В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся внедрения искусственного интеллекта, расчета сметной документации, а также технологий виртуального строительства (BIM технологии).
Обзор легких бетонов из неорганических заполнителей
Authors: Пашкова Е.М.
Published: August 2023

Целью исследовательской работы было изучение неорганических заполнителей, создание легкого бетона на их основе в разном процентном соотношение. Было доказано влияние неорганического заполнителя на различные характеристики легкого бетона.
Socio-cultural Influence on Lifestyle of Prediabetes Causes T2DM in Ethnic Society in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Bustomi Sadya , Waris Lukman , Tri Siswati Dan
Published: August 2023

Cases of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the world are increasing, Indonesia ranks fourth after India, China, and America. The most common DM is type 2 DM (T2DM), which is about 90%. The incidence of T2DM is caused by people’s lifestyles, which are influenced by socio-cultural factors. The highest risk of suffering from T2DM is prediabetes, which is a condition where a person’s blood glucose level is higher than normal but not high enough to be categorized as T2DM. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural influence on the lifestyle of prediabetes causing T2DM in the Bugis, Makassar, and Toraja tribes in South Sulawesi Province. The research design is qualitative with the rapid assessment procedure method. The population were prediabetics from biomedical samples in 7 regencies of South Sulawesi Province at the time of Riskesdas 2013. The samples were residents who are still prediabetes and T2DM in Jeneponto Regency (Makassar Tribe), Pare-Pare City (Bugis Tribe), and Tana Toraja Regency (Toraja Tribe). Information collection was carried out in 2017 through focus group discussions with two groups, non T2DM and T2DM. In-depth interviews with health program managers at the health office, puskesmas officers, health cadres, and community leaders. The study explains that there is a socio-cultural influence of prediabetes, ethnic groups in South Sulawesi Province in shaping the lifestyle that causes T2DM. Socio-cultural influences are the use of vehicles and the habit of doing activities in the Bugis, Makassar, and Toraja tribes. The perception of obesity in the Bugis and Makassar tribes and the habit of consuming alcohol in the Toraja tribe
Keywords: T2DM, socio-cultural, Bugis, Makassar, and Toraja
Estado nutricional en pacientes pediátricos oncológicos de SOLCA-Cuenca
Authors: Diaz Gomez Carla Tatiana , Guerrero Quiroz Enmanuel Isidoro , Bermeo Guartambel Ximena Margoth , Urdiales Valarezo Adriana Inés , Albarracín Navas Lorena Carlota
Published: August 2023

Antecedentes: el cáncer es una de las principales causas de mortalidad entre niños y adolescentes en todo el mundo, el estado nutricional influye en la evolución clínica y pronóstico, aunque son pocos los estudios sobre la dinámica del estado nutricional a lo largo del tratamiento en pacientes oncológicos.
Objetivo: establecer el estado nutricional de niños con cáncer, atendidos en el Instituto SOLCA-Cuenca, período 2016 -2020.
Metodología: se realizó un estudio descriptivo en 158 menores de 18 años ingresados con cáncer en SOLCA.  La información se obtuvo de las historias clínicas, fue registrada en un formulario elaborado por los autores, y analizada en el programa SPSS v.26; los resultados se presentaron en tablas con medidas de tendencia central.
Resultados: el diagnóstico nutricional de los pacientes al inicio de su tratamiento reveló que el 23.5% presentaba desnutrición, 19.6% sobrepeso y 0.6% obesidad, valores que aumentaron a 30.4%, 22.2% y 7% respectivamente, al final del tratamiento. En las neoplasias hematológicas predominó el sobrepeso y obesidad, mientras que, en los tumores sólidos fue la desnutrición. Del 13.92% que presentaron recaída; el 50% tuvo algún tipo de malnutrición. El 39.87% presentó más de 3 hospitalizaciones por neutropenia durante el primer año de tratamiento, de éstos, el 39.7% presentó algún tipo de malnutrición, predominando la desnutrición. La media de hospitalización fue de 13.8 días.  
Conclusiones: la desnutrición constituye el principal problema de malnutrición en el niño con cáncer; siendo mayor en la población adolescente del área rural, mientras que, el sobrepeso y obesidad predominó en escolares urbanos. En las neoplasias hematológicas fueron mayores el sobrepeso y obesidad y en los tumores sólidos, la desnutrición. En pacientes con recaídas, la mitad tuvo algún tipo de malnutrición y quienes se hospitalizaron por más de 3 ocasiones prevaleció la desnutrición.
Anemia asociada a la inflamación: Prevalencia y factores asociados en pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso
Authors: Idrovo Macancela Mayra Estefania , Dita Salabert Liermis Michael
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la Anemia por Inflamación (AI) es la producción deteriorada de eritrocitos asociada a una activación inmune crónica
Objetivos: determinar la prevalencia de la anemia por inflamación y sus factores asociados en pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso (HVCM) durante el año 2021.
Metodología: estudio analítico transversal en una muestra de 440 pacientes hospitalizados en el área de Medicina Interna del HVCM, el cálculo muestral se realizó con el 95% de confianza, 50% de probabilidad de ocurrencia y 4,2% de error, para la recolección de los datos se aplicó un formulario diseñado y elaborado por el autor, en el análisis se realizó con Chi Cuadrado para asociación entre variables y OR para medir la intensidad de asociación, con un nivel de significancia del 5% (p<0.05), procesamiento realizado en el paquete SPSS V27.
Resultados: se encontró prevalencia de AI del 18.18% en total de pacientes hospitalizados, fueron factores asociados: edad (p=0.018); diabetes (p=0.003), infección (p=0.001) y enfermedad renal crónica (p=0.025). La presencia de AI no se relacionó con mortalidad en este estudio.  
Conclusiones: la prevalencia de AI fue del 18.18% y se asocia con la edad de los pacientes y presencia de enfermedades crónicas: diabetes mellitus, infecciones y enfermedad renal crónica.
Influência da vegetação na temperatura da superfície em áreas urbanas por meio de imagens do satélite Landsat 8
Authors: Amanda Rosa Hellen , Faria Filho Reynaldo
Published: August 2023

O surgimento da urbanização tem provocado alterações das condições ambientais devido ao aumento no número de veículos, substituição do solo original por superfícies impermeáveis, redução da circulação do ar devido às edificações, canalização de rios, corte das árvores, entre outros. Neste sentido, a troca de vegetação natural pelas cidades gerou um aumento nas temperaturas nos centros urbanos. Assim, o presente estudo objetivou analisar a influência da cobertura vegetal na temperatura da superfície terrestre no limite urbano da cidade de Rio Paranaíba – MG. A temperatura da superfície terrestre foi determinada a partir da banda 10 e o índice de vegetação (NDVI) foi calculado a partir das bandas do infravermelho próximo (NIR) e vermelho (RED) do satélite Landsat 8. Após isso, realizou-se a fusão com a imagem da banda pancromática do mesmo satélite. Os resultados evidenciaram que as imagens fusionadas apresentam melhor definição para temperatura e NDVI. Este estudo demonstrou a possibilidade de identificar áreas com maiores e menores temperatura e quantidade de vegetação, bem como a dependência entre eles. Neste sentido, observou-se que ao aumentar o índice de vegetação diminui-se a temperatura, fazendo com que a utilização conjunta da espacialização da temperatura e cobertura vegetal apresenta resultados significantes para o planejamento urbano. Assim, as áreas centrais da cidade, a qual possui valor de NDVI menores, apresentaram temperaturas maiores do que as áreas mais extremas, onde o NDVI é maior, reduzindo aproximadamente 0,71°C, proporcionando à região melhor sensação térmica e mais conforto.
Design parameters evaluation of the IoT 5G information satellites constellation
Authors: Shcheglov G.A. , Taratonkina V.S.
Published: August 2023

The paper presents technique for evaluating design parameters of a satellite constellation operating on the Internet-of-Things principle and making it possible to determine the impact on the constellation general design parameters on characteristics of the fifth generation 5G communication technology used in data transmission between spacecraft, as well as in communication between a spacecraft and the ground stations. Examples of the satellite communication constellation with the data transfer rate of 24 Gbit/s operating in circular orbits with the height of 1000 km are considered. It is shown that the upper limiting parameter for selecting the signal transmission frequency from the satellite to the Earth is the spacecraft power consumption, and the lower limits are the data transfer rate and the signal level. Besides, it is necessary to consider the antenna gain, which depends on the signal transmission frequency and has limitations. Results of studying dependence of the distance between the satellites in the Earth orbit constellation on the power consumed on board the spacecraft are presented. It is shown that with an increase in the number of satellites in constellation and due to a decrease in the onboard equipment power, the mass of a single spacecraft would decrease by 1.4 times. However, total mass of the constellation grows by almost 1.5 times, which potentially increases the project total cost.
Rodzina i majątek Stefana (zm. 1629) i Marcjanny z Daniłowiczów (zm. 1646) Koniecpolskich. Studium z dziejów przecławskiej linii rodu Koniecpolskich herbu Pobóg
Authors: Anusik Zbigniew
Published: August 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest dziejom przecławskiej gałęzi rodziny Koniecpolskich h. Pobóg w XVI i XVII w. Jej protoplastą był kasztelan rozpierski Mikołaj Przedbór Koniecpolski (zm. 1586). Jednym z jego synów był Andrzej, kasztelan połaniecki. Dzięki małżeństwu z Anną, córką Stefana Ligęzy wszedł on w posiadanie miasta Przecławia. Jego synem był pułkownik Stefan Koniecpolski (zm. 1629), kolejny dziedzic na Przecławiu. W artykule przedstawiono jego działalność na scenie politycznej, dokonania w służbie wojskowej, jak również nieudane zabiegi o rękę Teoﬁli Tarłówny. Skorygowano również kilka informacji dotyczących jego małżeństwa z Marcjanną Daniłowiczówną. Przedstawiono najbliższych krewnych obojga małżonków. Omówiono także stan posiadania Stefana i Marcjanny Koniecpolskich. Sporo uwagi poświęcono również trzem synom Stefana i Marcjanny, Andrzejowi, Aleksandrowi i Stanisławowi, którzy w 1647 r. podzielili duże, ale mocno zadłużone, dobra ziemskie po rodzicach. Dwaj starsi bracia zmarli w młodym wieku bezpotomnie. Najmłodszy syn Stefana i Marcjanny Koniecpolskich – Stanisław, który skupił w swoich rękach prawa do całego rodowego majątku, okazał się człowiekiem nieodpowiedzialnym i lekkomyślnym. Wyzbył się większości swoich dóbr, w tym rodowego Przecławia, a za bigamię został skazany na infamię. Dopiero w 1670 r. udało mu się zakończyć spór sądowy z rodziną jednej z byłych żon i odzyskać dobre imię. Stanisław Koniecpolski zmarł po 1670 r. Jego jedyny syn Leonard Józefat nie odegrał już żadnej roli w dziejach Rzeczypospolitej. Nie są znane nawet daty jego urodzin i śmierci. Zmarł on bezpotomnie jako ostatni męski reprezentant przecławskiej gałęzi rodziny Koniecpolskich.