bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Komunikasi Bilingual dan Minat Baca Tentang Konstruksi pada Siswa SMAN 5 Pekanbaru
Authors: Roza Delvia , Anita Fenny , Ningrum Puspa
Published: December 2024

Minat baca siswa SMAN 5 Pekanbaru yang rendah menjadi hambatan dalam pengembangan literasi dan keterampilan komunikasi, khususnya dalam bahasa Inggris. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan minat baca dan keterampilan komunikasi siswa melalui metode interaktif, seperti teka-teki dalam bahasa Inggris dengan tema dongeng dan konstruksi. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan interaktif, serta pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan hasil tes. Analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan minat baca dan keterampilan komunikasi siswa setelah kegiatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 83,3% siswa mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan, dan minat baca meningkat di antara 61,9% siswa yang merasa puas dengan kegiatan tersebut. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya membaca dan keterampilan komunikasi. Disarankan agar program serupa dilanjutkan secara berkesinambungan untuk mendukung perkembangan literasi di era digital.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Minyak Buah Merah Pada Pakan Formulasi Bagi Usaha Budidaya Udang Vanname PT. Kreatif Laut Indonesia, Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Achmad Marlina , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Novita Sari Dian , Fadhlullah M Muhammad , Syahruni Cangara Arie , Saputra Anugerah , Akram Muhammad , Suteji Anwar Andika , Fathul Muh. , Farendi Arya , Nur Amsal A.Muh Ihsan
Published: December 2024

Budidaya udang vaname memiliki potensi ekonomi besar, dan salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi kesehatan larva udang vaname adalah kandungan nutrisi dalam pakan. Minyak buah merah dikenal dalam pengobatan tradisional sebagai sumber nutrisi yang kaya akan senyawa bioaktif asam lemak tak jenuh dan fitosterol, zat-zat tersebut mudah dicerna dan diserap sehingga memperlancar proses metabolisme. Program sosialisasi penerapan minyak buah merah pada pakan udang dilaksanakan di lokasi budidaya udang vanname PT. Kreatif Laut Indonesia (PT.KLI). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta skil menekstrak minyak buah merah serta membuat pakan formulasi berbasis fitooil bagi tim pembudidaya PT. KLI. Metode yang digunakan pada program ini adalah pelatihan yang meliputi demonstrasi langsung pembuatan ekstrak minyak buah merah, dan pembuatan pakan formulasi. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pre-test dan post test untuk menilai pemahaman peserta terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasilnya, pemahaman peserta meningkat seiring dengan pendampingan program yang dilakukan, dan peserta dapat membuat pakan formulasi udang secara mandiri.
Challenges for The Future, Iron Deficiency and Anemia in Bariatric Surgery
Authors:   Institution: University Clinical Center of Serbia, Lukić Dr. Vojislav
Published: December 2024

Iron deficiency and obesity are global epidemiological problems affecting billions of people worldwide. In the last 30 years, the prevalence of obesity in Europe has risen to 23% and continues to increase. The unequivocal molecular-level connection between obesity and iron deficiency has been demonstrated. Due to the lifestyle and diet of modern humans, obesity and iron deficiency are no longer limited to industrialized countries; developing and underdeveloped nations are also affected by these issues. The most common form of anemia is iron-deficiency anemia. Although all recommendations unanimously advocate for iron correction before and after bariatric surgery, current guidelines are at level C and need improvement. Similarly, there is a growing emphasis in the literature on administering intravenous iron to patients during the first two weeks of hospitalization after bariatric surgery, followed by oral supplements upon discharge, although the specific type of oral supplements remains unclear. According to current protocols, patients are expected to be monitored for the next twelve months for anemia correction. Yet, after bariatric surgery the majority of patients do not receive additional information and advice on nutrition and iron supplementation, leaving them more or less to their own. Considering the numerous side effects associated with non-hem iron, a significant number of patients abandon iron therapy, which can undoubtedly impact the ultimate treatment outcome. Given the much better tolerance and high efficacy, the introduction of hem iron preparations may open a completely new chapter for research in this field.
“El sacamuelas” de Honthorst: medicina, de-sigualdad y pi-caresca en la Edad Moderna
Authors: Gamero García Víctor
Published: December 2024

El artículo examina la figura del cirujano-barbero durante la Edad Moderna, destacando su papel esencial en comunidades rurales al realizar procedimientos médicos básicos. Estos profesionales, formados de manera empírica mediante el sistema maestro-aprendiz, cubrían necesidades médicas inaccesibles para la mayoría debido a la escasez de médicos universitarios. Sus prácticas eran reguladas por el Protomedicato, una institución encargada de legitimar su trabajo. La obra "El sacamuelas" de Gerrit van Honthorst refleja estas dinámicas, mostrando una extracción dental pública en un contexto de desigualdad social. El barbero, iluminado como figura central, simboliza poder y dependencia, mientras que el entorno incluye elementos de picaresca, como un ladrón robando a los curiosos. La escena expone la fragilidad de las clases bajas y su relación con figuras aparentemente autoritativas. Este análisis conecta el arte y la historia, destacando la relevancia social, médica y ética de los cirujanos-barberos en la Edad Moderna.
COLONIZACIÓN, PATRONES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN Y USO DE HÁBITAT DEL IBIS NEGRO PHIMOSUS INFUSCATUS EN LA ZONA URBANA DEL VALLE DE ABURRÁ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Gómez-Londoño Daniel Mateo , Pulgarín-Restrepo Paulo César
Published: December 2024

En aves ha sido ampliamente estudiado el cambio de distribuciones causado por actividades humanas. La urbanización, una de las principales modificaciones del paisaje, puede tener efectos ecológicos adversos, pero también puede ofrecer recursos y favorecer el establecimiento de poblaciones. Este proceso se denomina colonización y ha sido poco estudiado en el Neotrópico. Phimosus infuscatus una especie que recientemente ha aumentado sus avistamientos, en ciudades fuera de su ámbito de distribución, es un gran candidato para estudiar este proceso en el Valle de Aburrá, Colombia. Para lograr eso, buscamos y filtramos todos los registros de presencia histórica, en bibliografía y portales de ciencia ciudadana, para graficar anualmente su aparición. Realizamos observaciones de campo y obtuvimos registros georreferenciados, para caracterizar su uso de hábitat y comportamiento. Por medio de imágenes satelitales clasificamos el territorio y graficamos los registros, para analizar las áreas usadas por la especie. Hallamos 1279 registros en total y filtramos 487, los primeros registros ocurren en los años 2008 y 2010, seguido de un rápido patrón de expansión en 10 años. Observamos individuos y grupos en actividades, principalmente de forrajeo y percha. Las áreas más usadas por la especie son zonas verdes y fuentes hídricas en el territorio urbano. La especie demuestra un patrón dinámico de expansión, y ha hallado las condiciones adecuadas para su establecimiento. Hay que considerar los sesgos inherentes a registros de ciencia ciudadana y de carencia de inventarios históricos locales. Casos de establecimiento urbano también se han dado en otras ciudades de Colombia y en Suramérica, así como en otros continentes con diferentes representantes de la familia Threskiornitidae. Finalmente, la especie parece mostrar tolerancia a las perturbaciones humanas, y es posible que el uso de hábitat se vea afectado por la estacionalidad local. Sugerimos iniciar un monitoreo continuo y estudiar otros aspectos ecológicos.
EAP4EMSIG - Experiment Automation Pipeline for Event-Driven Microscopy to Smart Microfluidic Single-Cells Analysis
Authors: Friederich Nils , Sitcheu Angelo , Nassal Annika , Pesch Matthias , Yildiz Erenus , Beichter Maximilian , Scholtes Lukas , Akbaba Bahar , Lautenschlager Thomas , Neumann Oliver , Kohlheyer Dietrich , Scharr Hanno , Seiffarth Johannes , Nöh Katharina , Mikut Ralf
Published: December 2024

Microfluidic Live-Cell Imaging (MLCI) generates high-quality data that allows
biotechnologists to study cellular growth dynamics in detail. However, obtaining
these continuous data over extended periods is challenging, particularly
in achieving accurate and consistent real-time event classification at the
intersection of imaging and stochastic biology. To address this issue,
we introduce the Experiment Automation Pipeline for Event-Driven Microscopy
to Smart Microfluidic Single-Cells Analysis (EAP4EMSIG). In particular, we present initial zero-shot results from the real-time segmentation
module of our approach. Our findings indicate that among four State-Of-The-
Art (SOTA) segmentation methods evaluated, Omnipose delivers the highest
Panoptic Quality (PQ) score of 0.9336, while Contour Proposal Network (CPN)
achieves the fastest inference time of 185 ms with the second-highest PQ score
of 0.8575. Furthermore, we observed that the vision foundation model Segment
Anything is unsuitable for this particular use case.
Cash Waqf Intention among Indonesian Muslim Youth: The Role of Banking Digitalization
Authors: Haidar Abdullah , Hendrasto Nur , Herindar Evania , Chairiyati Fauziah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the factors influencing the adoption of cash waqf transactions by Generation Z and Millennials in East Java, Indonesia, focusing on the use of the Digital Sharia Banking System (DSBS). Implemented through a collaboration between the Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) and Sharia banks utilizing financial technology (FinTech), DSBS represents an innovative approach to facilitating cash waqf transactions. The investigation involved 200 participants and utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data. The results indicate that the overall model met all the requirements. Key findings suggest that the decision or intention of Generation Z and Millennials in East Java to participate in waqf through DSBS is influenced by factors such as convenience, usefulness, and subjective norms. The study highlights that the ease and benefits of using DSBS for cash waqf transactions are the most crucial factors driving the growth of cash waqf in the region. Integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the research reveals that while perceived usefulness is a significant driver for positive attitudes and intentions to use DSBS, ease of use and behavioral control do not significantly impact these attitudes or intentions. Therefore, enhancing the perceived usefulness of DSBS is recommended as a more effective approach to promote its use in waqf transactions.
Analysis of Village Fund Management in Improving the Community Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Ratna Nurya , Zaidi Nurul Ain Binti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the management of village funds and its impact on the economy of village communities. Village funds are an allocation of funds from the central government aimed at accelerating village development and improving the welfare of village communities. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach in several villages in various regions in Indonesia. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The research results show that effective village fund management can improve infrastructure, expand employment opportunities, and support micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) at the village level. However, this research also identified several obstacles, such as lack of transparency, inadequate management capacity, and low community participation. To optimize the use of village funds, it is recommended to increase the capacity of village officials, tighter supervision, and increase community participation in the planning and monitoring process. In this way, village funds can function optimally in improving the economy and welfare of village communities.
Pengaruh Work Family Conflict, Mental Health, Competency Terhadap Performance Wanita Pekerja di DJP Kanwil Jawa Timur I
Authors: Wayan Kaweri Ni , Sundjoto Sundjoto , Rahayu Sri , Fitrianty Rifda
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh konflik pekerjaan-keluarga (Work Family Conflict), kesehatan mental, dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai perempuan di Kanwil DJP Jawa Timur I. Dalam era Society 5.0, tuntutan terhadap peran perempuan semakin kompleks, baik dalam pekerjaan maupun keluarga, yang sering kali berdampak negatif pada kinerja dan kesehatan mental mereka. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode kuesioner dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik pekerjaan-keluarga memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja, sementara kompetensi dan kesehatan mental memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan dukungan organisasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai perempuan. Dengan menyediakan kebijakan fleksibilitas dan pelatihan, organisasi dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif sekaligus mendukung kesejahteraan mental.
Analisis Bibliometrik Moderasi Beragama Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Mardiyandi  , Santiani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kajian tentang moderasi beragama dalam konteks Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) melalui analisis bibliometrik. Analisis bibliometrik dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tren penelitian, topik dominan, serta pola kolaborasi dan sitasi dalam literatur terkait metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis bibliometrik dengan mengumpulkan data publikasi ilmiah dari berbagai sumber digital. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak seperti VOSviewer untuk memvisualisasikan peta bibliometrik. Data publikasi dikumpulkan menggunakan aplikasi publish or perish untuk mendapatkan data artikel pada jurnal-jurnal yang terindeks di google schoolar. Mendapat 200 artikel dan 137 artikel yang relevan dari rentang waktu 2020-2024. Pada tahun 2020 tahun 2022 sampai 2024 terdapat kenaikan dan penurunan jumlah artikel yang diteliti dari jumlah 200 artikel yang ditemukan. Beberapa topik ini sering dibahas terkait dengan moderasi bergama pada Pengaruh moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan agama Islam yang sangat signifikan. Serta Individu yang memiliki pandangan agama yang lebih moderat cenderung lebih toleran terhadap individu dengan keyakinan agama yang berbeda.
Kata kunci : Analisis bibliometrik, moderasi beragama, PAI
KOMUNIKASI EMPATIK BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA PROGRAM GCKI DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS BULLYING DI SMA BOGOR
Authors: Pambayun Ellys Lestari , Sugiarto  , Anis Khosyatunnisa Raujanah  , Tiara Dianita Chaeruddin  , Meilita Hindia Sari
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the implementation of Islamic-based empathic communication in the GCKI (Indonesian Smart Communication Movement) program as a strategy for handling bullying cases at Al-Basyariah High School Bogor. Using a case study method, this study analyzes how empathic communication, both cognitive and affective, can be applied in an educational context to create a more inclusive and safer environment for students. Cognitive empathic communication theory emphasizes understanding the perspective of others, while affective empathic communication focuses on emotional resonance and concern for the feelings of others. The Islamic approach reinforces the moral and ethical values that underlie social interaction, emphasizing the importance of compassion, justice, and mutual respect. The results of the study show that the application of Islamic-based empathetic communication in the GCKI program at Al-Basyariah High School in Regency Bogor succeeded in reducing bullying incidents, increasing students' awareness of the impact of bullying, increase students' awareness of the impact of negative behavior, as well as build solidarity among them. This finding is expected to be a reference for other schools in developing more effective anti-bullying programs.
Influence of Personality and Self-esteem on Procrastination among College Students
Authors: K Akhil
Published: December 2024

Every individual is committed to various activities in their life. Due to some additional responsibilities, they tend to forget or fail to complete their tasks. In today’s educational setting, college students are compelled to engage in various curricular and co-curricular activities for a short duration. In these circumstances, procrastination appears, and students tend to postpone their academic work. The present study aims to determine the relationship between personality, self-esteem and procrastination among college students and whether personality and self-esteem influence procrastination behaviours. The result indicates that procrastination is significantly related to neuroticism, agreeableness and conscientiousness.
Unheard Voices and Deprived Agencies: Girlhood in Nineteenth-Century India
Authors: Johny Jannet
Published: December 2024

Contemporary references to gender include ‘gender sensitization,’ ‘gender planning’ and ‘gender training.’ The nineteenth-century witnessed some major movements in this political sphere such as the Bengal Sati Regulation (1829), Hindu Widows’ Re-Marriage Act (1856) and the Age of Consent Bill (1891). In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the boy child was given preferences in various matters right from birth. This was reflected in the literature of the period as well. This paper analyses select literature from early twentieth-century India. It argues that the representation of girls in Indian literature of the past deals with the absence of a sense of childhood associated with innocence and freedom. Social attitudes and caste discrimination had a major role in this absence of girlhood. Through an analysis of three texts— Rashsundari Debi’s Amar Jiban, Binodini Dasi’s Amar Katha and Muktabai’s Mang Maharachya Dukhavisayi, the paper attempts to understand the discrimination and silencing of the girl child characters in Bengali literature.
Konsep Penggajian Menurut Perspektif Al-Quran (Studi Tafsir Surah Al Qashash :26-27)
Authors: Solekhah Siti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya konsep penggajian yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam, mengingat bahwa praktik penggajian sering kali hanya mengacu pada undang-undang ketenagakerjaan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Konsep Penggajian menurut Perspektif Al-Qur’an dengan mengambil intisari dari tafsir surah Al-Qashash: 26-27 dan dari hasil penelitian ini akan diuji implementasinya pada praktik penggajian di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Adapun metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Al-Quran sebagai sumber hukum yang syumul memberikan arahan terkait konsep penggajian. Pada surat Al-Qashash: 26-27 yang mana dalam memberikan upah kerja perlu mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek penting yang meliputi kinerja, profesional, akad yang jelas dan transparan, kelayakan upah, keadilan bagi karyawan. Kesimpulannya, konsep penggajian yang digali dari surah Al-Qashash: 26-27 menawarkan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan dimensi moral dan keadilan. Adapun strategi implementasinya dapat dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu membuat aturan kepegawaian, kontrak kerja, lembar penilaian kinerja.
Analisis Kinerja Penyerapan Anggaran Satker Imigrasi Kantor Wilayah Kemenkumham DKI Jakarta 2015-2021
Authors: Mewah Margining
Published: December 2024

Pengeluaran pemerintah memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian negara. Namun, pada tahun 2015, penggunaan belanja publik meningkat menjelang akhir tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keterlambatan penggunaan anggaran pemerintah dan faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan observasi terhadap tujuh satuan kerja di bawah Kantor Wilayah Kemenkumham DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara sistematis dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan anggaran per satker Kanwil KemenkumHAM DKI Jakarta terlambat digunakan. Faktor penghambat penggunaan APBN meliputi perencanaan anggaran, pengadaan barang dan jasa, dan kepegawaian. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor perencanaan anggaran. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan perlunya perbaikan dalam perencanaan anggaran, penguatan kapasitas SDM, dan penyederhanaan proses administrasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyerapan anggaran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi strategis bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan anggaran yang lebih efektif. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi studi lanjutan dan bahan pertimbangan bagi pengambil keputusan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang serupa.
Ep 13 - Gene Drives: Engineering Nature’s Future
Authors: Titus Alexander , Dayton Hannah
Published: December 2024

Gene drives—a concept that might sound like something from science fiction—could reshape the way we address some of the world's most pressing challenges. Picture a future where we can eradicate devastating diseases, better protect our crops, and control invasive species. This technology holds the power to turn these visions into reality. However, with such transformative potential come significant risks and ethical questions.
Ep 11 - Weaving the FABRIC of Reality—An Introduction to Technological Convergence and Human Identity
Authors: Titus Alexander
Published: December 2024

Hello my friends. Today, I’m sharing a different kind of post. I spend a lot of time considering the implications of the technology we are developing, and I want to share some thoughts on what I consider the FABRIC of our society and the future human experience. This is outside of my traditional post, so I would love to hear your thoughts and feedback.
Ep 07 - Breaking Down the New US AI National Security Memorandum
Authors: Titus Alexander
Published: December 2024

Hey everyone! I spent the evening yesterday diving deep into the White House's new memorandum on AI and national security (Fact Sheet, Deep Dive), and I've got to tell you – this is one of the most significant policy developments I've seen in our field. Let me break down why I'm so excited about this and what it means for the future of AI, biotechnology, and national security.
Socio-Economic Impact of Wage Inequality on Employee’s Satisfaction
Authors: Dr Saima Asad  , Naima Malik  , Dr. Saqib Yaqoob Malik
Published: December 2024

This study addressed the research gap in understanding the factors that contribute to wage inequality and their impact on employee satisfaction in the public and private sectors. The study's objectives included exploring factors contributing to wage inequality, examining the impact of socio-economic factors on job satisfaction, and proposing measures to reduce wage inequality and improve job satisfaction in both sectors. The study collected primary data through questionnaire method from the public and private sectors of twin cities to estimate the direct effect of independent variables on employee satisfaction. The stratified sampling technique was used for the comparison of employees who are more satisfied either in the private or public sector. The study also used a binary logisticmodel to examine the null hypothesis, which stated that there was a significant gap in employee fulfillment among private or public sectors and that there was a significant difference in socio-economic factors of employees in both sectors. The analysis included 407 cases. The frequency of private institution employees was 186 while public institution employees was 221. It is believed that the study'sfindings will contribute to the current conversation about pay disparities and provide organizations and decision-makers with practical advice for raising satisfaction with work and decreasing wage inequality.
Optimization of electrospinning parameters using an artificial neural network (ANN) model for enhanced nanofiber production
Authors: Javier Laguna , Shetty Sawan , Das Animita , Chethan K.N. , Keni Laxmikant , Salins Sampath
Published: December 2024

Electrospinning is a simple and cost-effective technique for creating nanofibers with diverse applications. Optimizing electrospinning parameters is crucial for producing nanofibers with desirable attributes, such as uniform diameter and bead-free morphology. Conventional trial-and-error strategies are frequently protracted and may not necessarily result in optimal outcomes. This investigation delineates the formulation of an artificial neural network (ANN) model specifically designed to systematically optimize electrospinning parameters. Crucial input variables, such as applied voltage, feed rate, and polymer concentration, were utilized to train the ANN model, which was constructed with multiple hidden layers to effectively encapsulate the intricate relationships between input parameters and the resultant nanofiber properties. In this research, an ANN was devised with a 4-3-1 architecture that was trained on a dataset extrapolated from experimental data documented in prior literature and employed the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to ascertain robust performance. Upon validation, the model proficiently predicted optimal parameters conducive to the production of smooth, bead-free nanofibers. The model achieved a root mean square error (RMSE) of 7.77%, which is lower than previous models for predicting electrospun Kefiran nanofiber diameter. The results indicate that the ANN-based methodology substantially augments the efficiency and precision of electrospinning parameter optimization, thereby providing a significant resource for researchers and engineers engaged in the domain of nanomaterials. Future investigations could delve into the application of this model to various polymer systems and further refine the ANN architecture to accommodate more intricate electrospinning configurations.
Assessment of sewerage system and impacts of wastewater on the environment and reusing in Erbil city
Authors: Shuokr Qarani , Jwan Sabah , Bruska Sardar , Anwer Hazim , Sazan Mohammed , Zana Aziz
Published: December 2024

This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the sewage system in the city of Erbil, Iraq, focusing on the wastewater's quality, quantity, and the environmental impact of untreated wastewater disposal. The city does not have a centralized wastewater treatment plant, although a design has already been approved. The study evaluates the current system by comparing existing data with previous research and highlighting the impact of lifestyle on wastewater characteristics in the region. The study highlights the dangers of reusing untreated wastewater for irrigation, which poses significant health and environmental risks, including groundwater contamination. Data was collected through site visits to various locations in the city of Erbil. The research discussed the current and potential impacts of wastewater on watercourses. It was found that the majority of wastewater in Erbil is discharged untreated into the environment, causing significant pollution problems. The total amount of produced wastewater and irrigated area is 257,184 m3/day and 5,143,680 m2/day respectively. In addition, the study concluded with recommendations for treatment processes suitable for the specific types of wastewater in Erbil. It emphasizes the importance of establishing a wastewater treatment plant to protect the environment in the area.
In ruhige Gewässer
Authors: Gutmann Andreas
Published: December 2024

Rechte der Natur erregen die Gemüter. In Deutschland riefen jüngst zwei Urteile des LG Erfurt heftige Reaktionen hervor. Auch in Spanien, wo bereits 2022 mit der Salzwasserlagune Mar Menor das erste europäische Ökosystem mit Rechten ausgestattet wurde, um die fortschreitende Zerstörung durch Pestizideintrag zu stoppen, wurden hitzige Debatten geführt. Am 20.11.2024 hat das spanische Verfassungsgericht die Verfassungskonformität dieses Rechtsakts bestätigt und damit die Debatte in verfassungsrechtlich ruhigere Gewässer gelenkt.
Restricciones al ejercicio de la democracia directa
Authors: Tealdi Correa Jean-Paul
Published: December 2024

El autor se propone establecer si es posible en Uruguay la restricción de los mecanismos de democracia directa consagrados constitucionalmente, por ser contrarios a la Constitución y si es posible su aplicación respecto de derechos humanos que constituyen el Bloque de Constitucionalidad.
Se releva la práctica jurisprudencial de la Corte Electoral respecto de los institutos de gobierno directo, en los que ha establecido que se encuentra habilitada constitucionalmente a establecer la procedencia del instituto que se trate, en cuanto a su regularidad jurídica. Se analiza la posibilidad de que la Corte Electoral aplicando el control de convencionalidad pueda declarar la irregularidad jurídica de un mecanismo de democracia directa que tenga como finalidad la limitación o restricción de los derechos contenidos
en el Bloque de Constitucionalidad en Uruguay, concluyendo que, siguiendo la jurisprudencia de la Corte Electoral, si sería posible que dicho órgano declare la irregularidad jurídica de un instituto de gobierno directo por violar dicho Bloque de Constitucionalidad.
أثر النمو السكاني على الزحف العمراني في مدينة الرمثا باستخدام تطبيقات الاستشعار عن بُعد (RS) ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)
Authors: بني خالد حمزة , المعيــوف فيصل , طاران عايد
Published: December 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد نسب السكان وأعدادهم في مدينة الرمثا، وتحليل المرئيات الفضائية LANDSAT))، لمعرفة التوزيع المكاني للمناطق الحضرية في مدينة الرمثا، وتطوراتها، خلال فترة الدراسة من (2010-2022).
      اعتمدت الدراسة على عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية لإيجاد نسب ومعدلات التغيرات في أعداد السكان، وأنماط الزحف العمراني والتغير في توزيع المناطق الحضرية، بغية الوصول إلى أهداف الدراسة.
      توصل البحث إلى أن للزيادة الطبيعة، وحركات اللجوء والهجرة السورية دوراً أساسياً في زيادة أعداد السكان، والكثافة السكانية فيها، وأن هذه الزيادة لها تأثير مباشر على زيادة الزحف العمراني وتوسع المناطق الحضرية على مختلف أحياء مدينة الرمثا، وأن العلاقة الارتباطية بين التغيرات السكانية والتغير في مساحات المناطق الحضرية، تشير إلى علاقة ارتباط طردي قوي بين هذين العاملين، حيث بلغت نسبة معامل الارتباط (0.925) =r كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة وضع خطة شمولية لمدينة الرمثا تراعى فيها توجيه السياسة العمرانية والحضرية بالشكل الصحيح واستغلال إمكانيات وموارد المناطق بشكل أمثل.
درجة امتلاك معلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية للمعرفة التقنية التربوية وفق نموذج (TPACK) من وجهة نظرهم في محافظة إربد
Authors: ابو عاقولة كرم , ذيابات خلف
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى درجة امتلاك معلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية للمعرفة التقنية التربوية وفق نموذج (TPACK) من وجهة نظرهم في محافظة إربد، استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من (617) معلماً ومعلمةً، أما عينة الدراسة فقد تكونت من (243) معلماً ومعلمةً من معلمي التربية الرياضية في محافظة إربد، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وبغرض بناء أداة الدراسة قام الباحثان بالتعديل على أداة العيشي (2021)، أداة الركيبات، (2021) بما يتلاءم مع طبيعة الدراسة وأهدافها الحالية؛ حيث تكونت أداة الدراسة بصورتها النهائية من(35) موزعة على (7) مجالات، ولمعالجة البيانات إحصائيّاً فقد قام الباحثان باستخدام عدة معالجات إحصائية منها (المتوسطات الحسابية، الانحرافات المعيارية، اختبار ت، تحليل التباين الأحادي)، أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى امتلاك معلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية للمعرفة التقنية التربوية وفق نموذج (TPACK) من وجهة نظرهم كانت بدرجة متوسطة، كما وأظهرت النتائج فروق دالة إحصائيّاً بين الذكور والإناث في مستوى امتلاك المعرفة التقنية التربوية وفق نموذج (TPACK) ولصالح الذكور في معظم مجالات أداة الدراسة، كما وأظهرت النتائج فروق دالة إحصائيّاً في المؤهل العلمي (دراسات عليا، بكالوريوس فأقل) في مستوى امتلاك المعرفة التقنية التربوية وفق نموذج (TPACK) ولصالح الذين يحملون المؤهل (دراسات عليا) في معظم مجالات أداة الدراسة، يوصي الباحثان بضرورة إجراء المزيد من الورش والدورات التدريبية كمحاولة للرفع من مستوى امتلاك المعلمين والمعلمات للمعرفة التقنية التربوية والاستفادة منها بدرس التربية الرياضية.
معيقات تعليم وتطبيق مهارات مساق الجمباز من وجهة نظر طلبة قسم التربية البدنية في جامعة آل البيت
Authors: خطايبة عبدالله
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة للتعرف إلى معيقات تعليم وتطبيق مهارات مساق الجمباز من وجهة نظر الطلبة في جامعة آل البيت، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (63) طالباً وطالبة ممن أنهوا مساق الجمباز من طلبة قسم التربية البدنية، وتم استخدام استبيان لجمع المعلومات اشتمل على (60) فقرة موزعة على ستة مجالات، أظهرت النتائج أن المعيقات التي يواجهها طلبة قسم التربية البدنية والتي تعيق تعليم وتطبيق مهارات مساق الجمباز جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وكان أبرزها المعيقات التي تواجه الأمان والسلامة والمعيقات التي تواجه الإمكانات، وكان هناك اختلاف في درجة المعيقات التي تواجه مجالات العوامل النفسية وطريقة التدريس والتي تعيق تعليم وتطبيق مهارات مساق الجمباز تبعاً لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي ولصالح الإناث، أوصت الدراسة بضرورة العمل على توفير الأدوات المساعدة للأمن والسلامة مثل حزام الأمان وكف اليد الواقي وتوفير ملابس خاصّة للعبة.
Büyük Mecmua’daki Teorik Tenkit Yazıları
Authors: Uzkuç Süleyman
Published: December 2024

İlk Cihan harbinden yenilgiyle çıkan Osmanlı Devleti fiilen işgal edilmiştir. Altı yüz yıllık imparatorluğunu kaybeden Türk milletinin büyük çoğunluğunda görülen karamsarlık ve istikbalden ümitsizlik, bir avuç Türk aydınını ayağa kalkmaya mecbur eder. Esasen bu gayelerle Millî Mücadele yıllarında, vatanın bu karanlık günlerinde önünü göremeyen ve karamsarlığa kapılan Türk gençlerine ve aydınlarına iman ve ülkü verebilmek adına yayın hayatına başlayan Büyük Mecmua, 6 Mart 1919 – 25 Aralık 1919 tarihleri arasında perşembe günleri çıkan haftalık, edebî ve ilmî bir mecmua olarak toplam 17 sayı yayınlanmıştır. Tüm çağdaş milletler gibi Türk milletinin de özgür ve bağımsız bir geleceği hak ettiğini ve bu istikbali kendi evlatlarının eliyle tesis edeceğine dair inancını sayfalarında anlatmaya çalışan Büyük Mecmua yazar kadrosu; sosyal, siyasi, ilmî ve kültürel birçok konuya yazılarında temas etmiştir. Mecmua tüm bu hengâmeli dönemde şiir, roman, tiyatro ve eleştiri gibi edebî türlere de yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Büyük Mecmua sayfalarında yer alan ve teorik tenkit başlığı altında toplanan yazılar değerlendirilecektir. Genel olarak bu makalelere bakıldığı zaman dönemin edebiyat ortamını meşgul eden tartışmaların karşımıza çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu başlıklar edebî eserde konu, adaptasyon meselesi, tenkitte usul, edebiyat tarihinin önemi ve gayesi, Batı etkisindeki Türk edebiyatının ortaya çıkışı ve seyri şeklinde sıralanabilir.
Imported diseases in the emergency room
Authors: Badillo Katie , Pérez Sara , Parra Eva , Angulo Tamara , Haro Ana , Escobar Hemir , Varillas David
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the increase in migratory movements and travel to low-resource countries in recent years has led to an increase in the incidence of infectious diseases that are uncommon in Spain. The objective of the study was to describe the characteristics of patients with imported disease in the emergency room.
Methods: a retrospective study was conducted between 2012-2019. The study included children under 16 years of age with a history of international travel in the past 3 months managed in the emergency department of the Hospital de Torrejón. We collected demographic and clinical data. Diagnoses were grouped into three categories: tropical infection (typically imported from tropical areas), communicable infections (including infections with global distribution and a greater prevalence in tropical areas, such as tuberculosis) and common infections.
Results: the sample included 100 children were included. The median age was 3 years, and 53% were female. Eighty-seven percent had visited sub-Saharan Africa. The reason for the trip was to visit friends and relatives in 43% of cases, immigration in 45% and tourism in 9%. Four percent received prophylaxis against malaria. Twenty-four received a diagnosis of malaria, without a history of fever in 6. Other tropical infections included dengue, chikungunya and liver abscess. Five children received diagnoses of communicable infections (HIV, tuberculosis, meningitis, hepatitis A, giardiasis), and 67 children of common infections.
Conclusions: malaria was the second most frequent diagnosis in children with fever following travel to an endemic area, after common infections. In our study, the initial presentation of life-threatening imported diseases were indistinguishable from those banal infections.
Is autism spectrum disorder a persistent diagnosis over time?
Authors: Balado Nieves , Aizpurua Pilar
Published: December 2024

Authors´ conclusions: the findings of this cohort study suggest that among toddlers diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), baseline adaptive function and sex may be associated with persistence of ASD.

Reviewers´ commentary: the results of this study show that more than a third of children who received a clinical diagnosis of ASD between the ages of 1 and 3 years no longer met the criteria for ASD on a subsequent evaluation, although the diagnostic methodology used was different, validated only in research. Importantly, ASD-specific intervention was not predictive of non-persistent ASD at 6 years. Together with the published literature, these data raise important considerations regarding early diagnosis and treatment of the disorder. Early diagnosis and intervention of ASD increases parental stress and pressure on young children. In fact, PrevInfad suggests since 2010 not to screen for ASD in the context of the well-child follow-up program at 18-24 months.
Sinusitis and frontal oedema. What to suspect?
Authors: Morales Noelia , Chinchilla Sara
Published: December 2024

Pott’s puffy tumour is a rare complication of sinusitis, a very common disease. It is a fluctuating swelling of the forehead resulting from a subperiosteal abscess secondary to osteomyelitis of the frontal bone. The progressive spread of the infection may cause serious complications and lead to a surgical emergency, which has an impact on patient outcomes and morbidity. Its incidence has progressively decreased with the introduction of vaccines and antibiotics, although its actual magnitude is unknown due to underdiagnosis. However, nearly 50 cases have been detected in the last 40 years, so clinicians should be aware of this disease and continue to consider it.
Dampak Inflasi terhadap Kesenjangan Pendapatan dan Daya Beli Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Anggita Mujayanah  , Desty Anggraini  , Pinkan Dwi Ananda  , Rasidah Novita Sari
Published: December 2024

Inflation has an impact on income inequality and purchasing power in Indonesia. In recent years, Indonesians have increasingly felt significant economic pressure due to the continuous increase in the prices of goods and services.  This research aims to explore the underlying causes of inflation, control efforts, and its impact on people's purchasing power to comprehensively understand Indonesia's inflation dynamics. The method used in this research is a library research approach. Inflation not only affects the value of the currency, but also changes people's spending patterns and purchasing priorities. To overcome this problem, the government implements policies that support the improvement of people's purchasing power and income distribution. This research provides important insights into the interaction between inflation and people's economic conditions, as well as steps that can be taken to create a more stable economic environment.
Peran Sukuk dalam Stabilitas Moneter di Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Aziz Mizanul Amal  , Abdurrahman Faiz  , Muhammad Adi Bintara  , Rasidah Novita Sari
Published: December 2024

Sukuk as an Islamic financial instrument plays a strategic role in supporting monetary stability in Indonesia. This study explores the relationship between sukuk and monetary policy variables, such as inflation, exchange rate, and economic growth. Sukuk has proven to be a stable instrument that supports sustainable development by mitigating external debt risks. Through the analysis of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, this study identifies the role of sukuk in asset price and exchange rate channels. The results show that sukuk has a positive impact on monetary stability and long-term economic growth.
A tanyai iskolák vége a Körös—Tisza—Maros-szögben
Authors: Őze Sándor
Published: December 2024

Azok az öregek, akik tanyán élték le egész életüket, a megszokott életritmust semmiért sem váltanák fel. A kis talpalatnyi föld, a kis megszokott fészek oda köti. Nem vágynak a csendesebb tanyai életből a zajosabb, de kényelmesebb, kulturáltabb falusi életbe.
Felső- és középvezetők a versenyszférában és a közszférában: Szervezetpszichológiai szakirodalomi áttekintés
Authors: Durugy András , Gál Dóra , Kővágó Pál
Published: December 2024

A vezetői kompetenciák vizsgálata kiemelt fontossággal bír a szervezetpszichológiában. Egy kompetens, jó vezető jelentősen hozzájárul a szervezet teljesítményéhez. A vezetőkkel kapcsolatos korábbi szervezetpszichológiai vizsgálatok többnyire a vezetői személyiségre és vezetői stílusra fókuszáltak és a vezetői kompetenciák ritkábban kerültek a kutatások középpontjába. Szakirodalmi összefoglalónk célja egyrészt, hogy bemutassa a vezetői kompetenciák kurrens szervezetpszichológiai szakirodalmát. A vezetői kompetenciák szakirodalmának általános bemutatása mellett a felső- és középvezetői kompetenciákkal kapcsolatos vizsgálatokat is szemlézzük, rámutatva a két vezetői szint követelményeiből fakadó kompetenciabéli különbségekre. Összefoglalónkban továbbá a köz- és versenyszféra vezetői közötti különbségeket is érintjük, végül kitérünk a CAPTain kompetenciamérő teszt bemutatására is.
MemoQ, a CAT tool used in technical translation courses at Debrecen University
Authors: Hajdu Zita , Tar Ildikó , Farkas János
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses some specific features of memoQ, a computer-assisted translation tool in the context of translation training at the Centre of Business Communication and Professional Language Studies, Debrecen University. The authors aim to briefly present the development of CAT tools, the key features of memoQ and its integration in the curriculum of the Business and Economics translation course. The Centre of Business Communication and Professional Language Studiesat the Faculty of Business and Economics sought to develop an entirely new structure for technical translation training. Besides focusing on the traditional translation skills, the objective was to provide an in-depth understanding of translation techniques, the ability of using AI based CAT tools and prepare the students for a new environment in the global job market withparticular regard to the demand of translation agencies. The study discusses the followingquestions: How has the integration of memoQ, a computer-assisted translation toolaffected our technical translation training program? What functions of memoQ help trainee translators to be more efficient, accurate and reliable and thus more employable in the labour market?
parcerias público-privadas no contexto da educação profissional e tecnológica (EPT)
Authors: Gomes Salatiel da Rocha , Esquinsani Rosimar  Serena Siqueira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as implicações das parcerias público-privadas (PPP) na democratização e ampliação da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo estado da arte, focando nas inter-relações entre o setor público e o privado na oferta de EPT. O estudo evidencia a forte presença de ideologias neoliberais que permeiam as iniciativas de PPP, caracterizando uma tendência crescente de privatização e mercantilização da educação. A pesquisa revela que a lógica neoliberal, com ênfase na eficiência de mercado e na redução do papel do Estado, tem predominado na formação dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras. Essa tendência influencia diretamente a gestão das ofertas educacionais e a estruturação dos currículos, orientando-os mais para as demandas imediatas do mercado de trabalho do que para uma formação integral e crítica dos estudantes. A análise crítica das PPPs na EPT demonstra que, embora essas parcerias possam contribuir para a ampliação do acesso à educação, elas também tendem a reproduzir e reforçar desigualdades sociais e econômicas. A predominância da lógica privada na gestão das ofertas educacionais frequentemente resulta em uma formação técnica voltada para a empregabilidade em curto prazo, em detrimento de uma educação emancipatória que promova o desenvolvimento pleno dos indivíduos. Conclui-se que, apesar das possíveis vantagens das PPPs em termos de recursos e infraestrutura, é crucial que as políticas educacionais sejam orientadas por princípios de justiça social e equidade. Somente assim será possível garantir que a EPT contribua de maneira significativa para a democratização da educação e para a formação de cidadãos críticos e autônomos.
Batas Usia Capres-Cawapres Dalam Keputusan MK No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Dinasti Politik Perspektif Fikih
Authors: Aykar Naslul , Muhammad Arfan Ahwadzy
Published: December 2024

The Regulation on changing the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates by the Constitutional Court (MK) No. 90/PUU-XVIII/2023 has drawn pros and cons, with some people supporting and some rejecting it because it is considered to have the potential to worsen political dynamics, especially regarding the practice of political dynasties. Based on this reality, this study aims to assess whether the Constitutional Court's decision is in line with the Islamic jurisprudence view and to explain the Islamic jurisprudence view regarding the potential for strengthening political dynasties that may arise as a result of this policy. This study uses a literature review approach. The main sources used are the Qur'an, Hadith, the at-turās pole, and the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The analysis was carried out qualitatively, with a comparative approach to compare the Islamic jurisprudence perspective on age as a leadership criterion with provisions in positive law. The results of this study show that from a fiqh perspective, the change in the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in the Constitutional Court's decision is in line with Islamic principles in terms of implementing policies that are beneficial. However, even though the Constitutional Court's decision is legally valid, Islamic jurisprudence does not justify the existence of external factors behind the decision, especially those related to conflicts of interest that have the potential to strengthen the practices of political dynasties. The practice of political dynasties is contrary to the Islamic jurisprudence view, which prioritizes governance and is not centered on a handful of groups. Therefore, the government must ensure the existence of regulations that can prevent the dominance of political dynasties and guarantee the election of quality leaders.