bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Expertise the Baduy Indigenous Community as a Literacy Reference in The Millennium Era
Authors: Sumarlina Elis Suryani Nani , Permana Rangga Saptya Mohamad , Darsa Undang Ahmad , Kurnia Ganjar , Rasyad Abdul
Published: January 2024

Every ethnic group has inherited local cultural wisdom from their predecessors. Similarly, the Sundanese people's riches include a wide range of great ideas, religious systems, and perspectives on life. This local wisdom can be utilized as a reference for the next generation, as it is still relevant to modern millennial life. One is related to the habits, traditions, and religious systems practiced by the Baduy traditional community. This indigenous wisdom is reflected in rituals and traditions that the community still follows and fiercely adheres to. This is inextricably linked to their belief system. Baduy society's beliefs are based on Sundanese Wiwitan teachings. The existence of these teachings is intimately related to the customs. This page also seeks to reveal the calculation and calendar system, which will serve as a reference and guideline for 'kolénjér' and 'literature' calculations. This study employs both descriptive analytical research methodologies and multidisciplinary cultural study methods, such as ethnography, social anthropology, communication, and oral traditions. The findings can disclose practices, traditions, religious systems, calculations, and calendars that have previously been hidden and unknown to individuals outside Baduy and are generally significantly different from other belief systems. The findings of this study can be used as a literacy resource for other scientific domains in a multidisciplinary context.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kepahlawanan TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sikur Lombok Timur
Authors: Badarudin Badarudin , Shopian Khairi Ahmad , Habibuddin Habibuddin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the forms and values of the heroism of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in shaping the character of the students of 1st State High School, Sikur East Lombok. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study explained that the values of heroism that students possess are martial spirit, passion for learning, a social attitude, and also cultural values. This spirit becomes a value in the formation of the character of the student and becomes the primary basis for the development of character.
Rural Cultural Wealth in African Education
Authors: Chambers Crystal R. , Ihuka Victor Chimaihe , Crumb Loni
Published: January 2024

Globally, rural educational systems and communities are facing varied issues that impact the holistic well-being of residents ranging from the need to increase access to health and educational resources to addressing food and housing insecurities. In this manuscript, we expound upon the rural cultural wealth conceptual framework to demonstrate the application of this conceptual framework globally. Using the Nigerian context, we illustrate how the resourcefulness, ingenuity, familism, and unity found within rural communities can be harnessed to improve rural education.
Irrigation and Thermal Buffering Using Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Yasser Elborolosy Yara , Sanyal Harsho , Cataldo Joseph
Published: January 2024

Two methods of irrigation, drip, and sprinkler were studied to determine the response of the Javits green roof to irrigation. The control study was dry unirrigated plots. Drip irrigation consisted of irrigation tubes running through the green roof that would water the soil throughout and sprinkler irrigation used a sprinkler system to irrigate the green roof from above. In all cases, the irrigated roofs had increased the soil moisture, reduced temperatures of both the upper and lower surfaces, reduced growing medium temperatures and reduced air temperatures above the green roof relative to the unirrigated roof. The buffered temperature fluctuations were also studied via air conditioner energy consumption. There was a 28% reduction in air conditioner energy consumption and a 33% reduction in overall energy consumption between dry and irrigated plots. Values of thermal resistance or S were determined for accuracy and for this study, there was little change which is ideal. A series of infra-red and thermal probe measurements were used to determine temperatures in the air and sedum. It was determined that the sprinkler irrigation did a better job than the drip irrigation in keeping cooler temperatures within the green roof. A Mann-Whitney U test was performed to verify the variation in moisture temperatures buffering energy consumption. By getting a p-value < 0.05, it indicates that the model is accurate for prediction and medium temperatures were statistically different.
The development of RBL-STEM learning materials to promote the students analytical thinking skills in solving convolutional neural network problems
Authors: Utami WW  , Slamin  , Dafik
Published: January 2024

Analytical thinking is a crucial cognitive skill that involves organizing, connecting, and understanding information to formulate solutions to problems. Analytical thinking skill consist of three indicators, namely the ability to distinguish, organize, and connect. To enhance higher-order thinking skills, we utilize RBL learning integrated with a STEM approach. Developing the learning materials to support the success of learning activity is important to improve student analytical thinking skill. The learning materials that have been developed reach the criteria of valid, practical, and effective. The validity of material component reach 3.79 or 94.75%. The post-test results show that 31 students (82%) have scores above the minimum completeness. The observation result of material learning implementation achieved an average score of 3.95, equivalent to a 98.75% percentage. Student response data reaches the average positive percentage 90.64%. Based on data analysis, it can be conclude that the RBL-STEM learning materials is ready for use.
The development of RBL-STEM learning materials to improve the students’ forecasting skills in solving resolving efficient dominating set for hydroponic farming
Authors: Zulfatu Zainiyah  , Arika Indah Kristiana  , Slamin  , Dafik
Published: January 2024

Students' forecasting skills are currently still very low. This study aims to develop learning tools with the Riset-Based Learning (RBL) model and using the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach to improve students' forecasting skills in solving resolving efficient dominating set (REDS) problems. The development of the RBL-STEM device was carried out using the 4D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The developed learning tools meet valid criteria with a percentage of 92.3%, practical criteria with a percentage of 96.26%, and effective with a percentage of 89%. Based on the results of the normality test, it can be concluded that the pre-test and post-test scores are normally distributed because the p-value is higher than 0.05, namely 0.404 and 0.117. Furthermore, the paired samples T-test test produces a p-value that is less than 0.05, namely 0.000, indicating that the pretest and posttest results show that students' forecasting skills have increased statistically significant. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in students' forecasting skills after participating in RBL-STEM learning.
Case mapping and evaluation of the stunting reduction acceleration program in Kendari, Indonesia
Authors: Listy Handayani  , Irma Yunawati  , Paridah  , Indah Ade Prianti  , Raqhil Caesario Sanggo  , Anggraini
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a child's growth and development disorder due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. In 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Kendari was 19.5%, a decrease of 4.5% from 2021. However, this prevalence still exceeds the national target (14%). This study aimed to determine the distribution of stunting cases and evaluate the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction Program in Kendari. A mixed methods with concurrent design was carried out in August-November 2023 in Kendari. In the mapping distribution cases, the coordinate point of all cases was domiciled in 15 Focus Location Villages collected then analyzed by Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS). For program evaluation, 10 informants were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and then analyzed using reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. There were 82 cases of stunting spread across 15 villages, with the most cases being in Punggaloba Village with 20 cases. In implementing the acceleration reduction stunting program, it was supported with guidelines in each level, the sensitive and specific interventions from National Population and Family Planning Agency have been carried out. Several cross-programs and cross-sectors from sub-district to provincial levels play a role in implementing the program. Obstacles faced include limited operational funds, sectoral egos and low public awareness and non-acceptance of the status of stunted toddlers. Cross-sector commitment in efforts to implement the acceleration program needs to be strengthened and socialization to increase public awareness and acceptance of the community.
Understanding the impact of national learning camps: Teacher volunteers experiences, teaching methods, challenges, and student learning outcomes
Authors: Gene Rose M. David  , Ludovico R. Resuello  , Marinel Gara- Ancheta
Published: January 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of thematic data from the National Learning Camp, aiming to discern pivotal aspects related to teacher volunteers' experiences, the effectiveness of teaching methodologies employed, challenges encountered, and the consequent effect on student academic achievement. Thirty-seven (37) teacher volunteers participated in the said camp, one hundred seventy-two (172) learner participants joined, and thirty (30) were respondents. This study uses five thematic analyses; distinct camp dimensions were explored and evaluated. It delved into the experiences of teacher volunteers, revealing an overall positive sentiment but also highlighted dissatisfaction concerning the learning environment and aspects of content delivery. That focused on the efficacy of collaborative teaching methods, showcasing positive impacts on various student learning domains. However, discrepancies emerged in perceptions about the extent of improvement, suggesting areas for further development in future iterations. Centered on learning engagement, highlighting the effectiveness of specific teaching methodologies, such as group discussions and hands-on exercises, while acknowledging the need for refinement and diversification of approaches to enhance participant satisfaction. They outlined the spectrum of challenges faced during the camp, encompassing logistical issues, collaboration difficulties, and concerns about content relevance. Varying perceptions among participants reflected diverse experiences. This demonstrated the National Learning Camp's predominantly positive influence on students' learning outcomes, although divergent views emerged regarding the extent of improvement, especially in critical thinking skills. In conclusion, while the National Learning Camp exhibited numerous positive impacts and experiences, it also revealed dissatisfaction, diverse perceptions, and challenges educators and students face. Addressing these concerns and refining educational approaches will be pivotal in enhancing the overall positive impact and effectiveness of similar educational programs for all involved participants.
Lichen-host plant specificity on citrus plant species in coastal agroecosystems at No. 63 Benab, Berbice, Guyana
Authors: Lakhnarayan Kumar Bhagarathi  , Phillip N. B. Da Silva  , Gomathinayagam Subramanian
Published: January 2024

This was a preliminary study into host-plant lichen specificity at two coastal agroecosystems sites at No. 63 Benab, Berbice, Guyana. For each of the two sites, sampling plots of 2000 meter square (2000 m2) were demarcated and at 50 m × 40 m study plots were established. Healthy mature trees were identified in each plot to assess the lichen communities host-plant specificity. Twine was used to mark the trunks of 40 healthy individual trees in the North, South, East, and West quadrants (each measuring 50 by 100 cm). A total of 52,311 lichens were recorded and these were placed into fifteen (15) families, twenty-three (23) genera, and thirty (30) species. Crustose lichens were the most abundant in the study. Cocos nucifera had the highest average number of lichens recorded and accounted for forty-five percent (45 %) of the overall host trees that were sampled. Four (4) species of lichens (Flavoparmelia soredians, Dirinaria applanate, Lecanora muralis and Lecanora conizaeoide) showed specificity towards all host trees in the study. Twenty-six (26) species did not show specificity to all twelve (12) of the host tree species sampled. Twelve (12) species of lichens (Parmelia sulcata, Flavoparmelia soredians, Flavoparmelia caperta, Dirinaria applanate, Chrysothrix candelaris, Lecanora muralis, Lecanora conizaeoide, Arthonia cinnabarina, Arthonia purinata, Candelaria concolor, Lepraria lobificans and Graphis elegans) showed host tree specificity for four (4) species of citrus trees sampled. 13.3 % species were found on all tree hosts: Flavoparmelia soredians, Dirinaria applanate, Lecanora muralis and Lecanora conizaeoide. Mangifera indica hosted 76.7 % (23 of 30 species) of all recorded species. Tamarindus indica hosted the least number of lichen species, 26.7 % of lichens (8 of 30 species). Given that a lot of development is considerably taking place in the coastal areas of Guyana which may increase the instances of pollution, studies of this type can be beneficial since prior research has established the importance of lichens as good indicators of air pollution.
Evolving trends in corporate auditing: A systematic review of practices and regulations in the United States
Authors: Glory Ugochi Ebirim  , Beryl Odonkor  , Ese Eigbadon Oshioste  , Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga  , Nduniuisi Leonard Ndubuisi  , Odunayo Adewunmi Adelekan
Published: January 2024

This systematic review delves into the dynamic landscape of corporate auditing in the United States, examining the historical underpinnings, current practices, and regulatory frameworks that shape this critical aspect of corporate governance. Corporate auditing stands as a linchpin in fostering financial transparency, ensuring accountability, and bolstering investor confidence. Over time, auditing practices have evolved in response to the intricacies of modern business, technological advancements, and the ever-changing regulatory environment. The review begins with an exploration of the importance of corporate auditing, emphasizing its crucial role in maintaining financial integrity and safeguarding the interests of stakeholders. The evolution of auditing practices unfolds as a narrative of adaptation and innovation, reflecting the need for auditors to navigate complex economic landscapes. Traditional methodologies, long considered the foundation of assurance services, are scrutinized in the context of their historical development and contemporary relevance. A significant focus is dedicated to emerging trends in corporate auditing, with a particular emphasis on technology-driven transformations. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics reshapes the audit landscape, providing auditors with powerful tools to enhance efficiency and accuracy. Additionally, the review explores the advent of remote auditing practices, examining the impact of digitalization on audit methodologies, along with the challenges and opportunities associated with this paradigm shift. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations emerge as a pivotal aspect of contemporary corporate audits. The review investigates the growing importance of ESG factors, the incorporation of these considerations into auditing practices, and the broader implications for corporate accountability. Regulatory responses to these evolving trends are analyzed, encompassing updates from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and international influences on U.S. auditing standards. The abstract concludes by offering a forward-looking perspective, anticipating future developments in corporate auditing and highlighting the delicate balance between tradition and innovation in this critical domain of corporate governance.
Effects of corporate governance on organizational effectiveness in some selected deposit money banks in makurdi metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: David Okpabi Aja
Published: January 2024

The effectiveness of a few Makurdi Metropolis deposit money banks was examined in this study in relation to corporate governance. Finding out how board size influences the organizational effectiveness of a few particular deposit banks in Makurdi was one of the study's main objectives. The study focused on the five hundred and fifty (550) workers of a few carefully chosen deposit money institutions. 220 persons made up the sample size, which was determined using the Taro Yamane formula. First-hand information was used in the study. A questionnaire was the main instrument used to collect data. The statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS 21) were employed to evaluate the developed hypotheses, and regression and correlation analysis were the techniques used to analyze the data. The unprocessed data from the original source was displayed using tables and simple percentages. The study found that deposit money banks with beta coefficients of .247.197 perform significantly better when they have a diverse, large, and independent board, as well as when director compensation is high, 022 and 205. As per the beta coefficient, the board size had the highest beta values, measuring .247. In conclusion, the study discovered that certain deposit money institutions in Makurdi metropolis benefited from board diversity, board size, and director remuneration.
Model Design Thinking-PjBL Mata Kuliah Etnobotani: Penguatan Empatisasi dan Refleksi Kompetensi Calon Guru
Authors: Istikomayanti Yuswa , Andi Andi , Yaser Masni , Niha Mariance
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang diterapkan pada mata kuliah Etnobotani bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyusun pemikiran ke dalam artikel ilmiah. Sebanyak sebelas mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah Etnobotani dan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menerapkan pembelajaran dengan model design thinking dan Project Based Learning (PjBL) atau pembelajaran proyek pada topik Etnobotani sebagai kekuatan dari mahasiswa daerah yang lebih banyak berkehidupan dengan alam dan kebudayaan. Luaran dalam perkuliahan Etnobotani ini meliputi penalaran mahasiswa, dan keterampilan dalam proyek menulis ilmiah. Indikator dari  berfikir kritis meliputi keterampilan merumuskan masalah, keterampilan mencari dan menggali informasi, kreatifitas dalam menginterpretasi, regulasi diri dan refleksi diri. Keterampilan menyusun karya tulis meliputi kualitas ide penulisan dan produk penulisan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak tiga judul artikel ilmiah dengan topik makanan khas Dayak, Etnobotani Kain Sumba dan Teknik Menenun Kain Sumba dengan kualitas baik.
Pemanfaatan Rapor Pendidikan untuk Penyusuanan Program Peningkatan Literasi di SDN 001 Teluk Alulu Kecamatan Maratua Kabupaten Berau pada Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurdiansari Nurdiansari , Utomo Agus Purwo
Published: January 2024

Rapor Pendidikan adalah platform yang menyediakan data laporan hasil evaluasi sistem pendidikan sebagai penyempurnaan rapor mutu sebelumnya. Satuan pendidikan dapat menggunakan data hasil unduhan Rapor Pendidikan sebagai salah satu acuan dalam melakukan refleksi untuk satuan pendidikannya. satuan pendidikan juga dapat menggunakan lembar rekomendasi PBD sebagai acuan data yang lebih lengkap dan komprehensif. Kemampuan Literasi dan numerasi merupakan pondasi kemampuan belajar dan menjadi salah satu indikator penilaian dalam rapor Pendidikan. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi peningkatan literasi sekolah berdasarkan analisis rapor Pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel SDN 001 Teluk Alulu Kecamatan Maratua Kabupaten Berau. penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20—25 Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi data Primer dan Wawancara dengan menggunakan Analisa Rapor Pendidikan SDN 001 Teluk Alulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis Rapor Pendidikan dimanfaatkan sekolah untuk meningkatkan kompeteni literasi. Pemanfaatan Rapor Pendidikan untuk Penyusunan Program Peningkatan Literasi Sekolah Dasar melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu, melakukan analisis Rapor Pendidikan, Menentukan prioritas perbaikan berdasarkan capaian terendah dari hasil analisis rapor Pendidikan dan menentukan program perbaikan yang tepat berdasrkan rekomendasi dari Rapor Pendidikan.
Manajemen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini melalui Pendidikan Karakter di TK Gloria Sunodia Samarinda
Authors: Pelealu Nancy.C.O.M.
Published: January 2024

Bunyi Pasal 31 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sangat jelas menyatakan bahwa pendidikan itu milik semua warga negara Indonesia. Tidak terkecuali dalam hal ini anak usia dini. Sebegitu pentingnya pendidikan bagi kemajuan suatu bangsa, maka harus disadari bahwa pendidikan itu harus dimulai sejak usia dini. Dengan pendidikan yang baik sejak usia dini, maka karakter anak pun akan menjadi baik. Jika hal ini dilakukan terus menerus, maka bangsa ini akan memiliki generasi yang unggul dan bermartabat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kritis tentang manajemen pendidikan anak usia dini melalui pendidikan karakter pada anak usia dini dan dalam rangka mencari jawaban permasalahan tentang bagaimana pendidikan karakter, nilai-nilai karakter apa saja yang diterapkan, faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi manajemen pendidikan karakter dan bagaimana dampak manajemen pendidikan karakter pada anak usia dini di TK Gloria Sunodia Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan orang tua. Rangkaian statistik dilakukan melalui umpan balik, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di TK Gloria Sunodia dibangun sesuai dengan visi dan misi. Kepala Sekolah sebagai manajer pun melaksanakan kompetensi yang ditekankan pada kerja sama yang dilandasi dengan ketulusan, semangat dan loyalitas yang tinggi.
Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Novayanti Novayanti , Warman Warman , Dwiyono Yudo
Published: January 2024

Program Sekolah Penggerak merupakan penyempurnaan program transformasi satuan pendidikan yang berfokus pada pengembangan hasil belajar peserta didik secara holistik mencakup kompetensi (literasi dan numerasi) dan karakter, diawali dengan SDM yang unggul (kepala sekolah dan guru). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa implementasi sekolah penggerak SD Latihan YBBSU Balikpapan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan lima bentuk intervensi pemerintah. Intervensi pada dasarnya menjadi bentuk penguatan kapasitas pada level individu, organisasi dan sistemik untuk meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan. Tantangan pelaksanaan program ini adalah penguatan kapasitas dalam level sistemik dan SDM sekolah. Faktor pendukung SD Latihan YBBSU Balikpapan, yaitu aset geografis, aset SDM, pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah pusat.
Identifikasi Manajemen Strategis pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Pelaksana Program Dual Track di Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Setiawan Endry , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: January 2024

Manajemen strategis digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan hasil berkualitas dan efektif dalam pelaksanaan program SMA Dual Track di Kabupaten Berau. Program SMA Dual Track merupakan program rintisan Dinas Pendidikan Propinsi Kalimantan Timur yang bertujuan memberikan kompetensi tambahan bagi peserta didik yang tidak melanjutkan ke Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualititaf. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap dua orang kepala sekolah pelaksana program SMA Dual Track. Penelitian ini dilakukan antara tanggal 18—30 September 2023. Lokasi penelitian ini di dua sekolah pelaksana program SMA Dual Track, yaitu SMAN 14 Berau dan SMAN 6 Berau yang sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa manajemen strategis yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program SMA Dual Track berdampak pada implementasi proses pembelajaran yang sistematis, terencana, terkontrol, dan memberikan keluaran yang mempunyai keahlian tambahan yang terukur.
Temel Eğitim Bölümü Öğretmen Adaylarının Mesleki Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARADENİZ AKDOĞAN Kader , DURMAZ Emel , KİMZAN İlayda , PARLAK RAKAP Asiye
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada temel eğitim bölümü öğretmen adaylarının mesleki kaygı düzeylerinin farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yaklaşımı kapsamında tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda 1. ve 4. sınıfa devam eden okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programında öğrenim gören öğretmen adayları yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Cabı ve Yalçınalp (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği (MKÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarını mesleki kaygı düzeyleri öğrenim görülen bölüm, mezun olunan lise türü, bölümü isteyerek seçme durumu, bölümden memnun olma durumu, sınıf düzeyi (1. Sınıf ve 4. Sınıf), cinsiyet, daha önce bir işte çalışmış olma durumu, en uzun süre yaşanan yer ve ekonomik durum değişkenlerine göre incelenmiştir. Bulgular kısaca özetlendiğinde, temel eğitim bölümü öğretmen adaylarının kaygı düzeylerinde öğrenim gördükleri bölüm, mezun oldukları lise türü, ve ailelerinin ekonomik durumu açısından bir farklılık bulunmazken; bölümü isteyerek seçme, bölümden memnun olma gibi motivasyonel araçlar ve en uzun süre yaşadıkları yer cinsiyet, sınıf, daha önce çalışmış olma gibi kişisel özellikler açısından genel kaygı ve kaygının ekonomik/ sosyal, atanma gibi çeşitli alt boyutlarında kaygıya sahip oldukları görülmüştür.
Cultural Commodification in the Bau Nyale Tradition in Sasak Community
Authors: Ilhami Hablun , Soehadha Moh
Published: January 2024

Today's culture or tradition is filled with cultural values or local wisdom and has economic and political content. It causes the opening of space for cultural capitalization that prioritizes selling or exchanging values and not using values. The study aims to explore the cultural commodification that occurs in the Bau Nyale tradition in the Sasak NTB community, including the existence of the Bau Nyale tradition, the commodification of Bau Nyale, to the value transformation and shifting in the Bau Nyale tradition in the Sasak NTB community. This study is qualitative research with primary data sources, namely community leaders such as Adat and the Sasak people in general. The data obtained through interviews, books, and articles are then interpreted using the commodity approach of Karl Marx. The analysis results show that the Bau Nyale tradition in the Sasak community today is not just a tradition of catching Nyale (sea worms) for the Sasak people. More than that, the Bau Nyale tradition has various dimensions and goals, including economics. In this case, Bau Nyale has become a secondary activity as an activity or tradition that follows the primary activity, namely economic activity. The commodification that occurs in the Bau Nyale tradition in the Sasak community causes a shift in orientation and even raises social problems such as gambling, fights, and even murder cases.

 

 
Symbolic Interactions in Traditional Medicine Practice
Authors: Normayani Hairun , Elsera Marisa , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the symbolic interaction in traditional medicine of the Sungai Guntung community. The traditional treatment in question is the administration of salt acid. Giving salt acid from the patient to the shaman is still preserved and believed by the community as the key to treatment. The theory used to analyse is Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The determination of informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique or method. Based on the results of this study, the Sungai Guntung Village community still practises traditional medicine. This research resulted in the finding that the administration of salt acid is a spiritual phenomenon where the illness comes from physical, psychological and magical sources. The meaning of tradition depends on social interaction, so the continuity of meaning is also very dependent on changes in social interaction. The symbolic interaction in this treatment is reflected in the symbol of bonding between the shaman and the patient, the symbol of the patient's trust in the shaman, the symbol of gratitude from the patient to the shaman, the symbol of the key to treatment, the symbol of the belief that illness and treatment are spiritual phenomena.
Motivation of Elderly Congregations as Tarekat Syattariyah Member
Authors: Baqri M.
Published: January 2024

Motivation of Elderly Congregants to Join the Sayttariyah Congregation at the Jamiatul Mukminin Sintuak Islamic Boarding School Surau, Padang Pariaman Regency. The motivation for the elderly congregation to join the Syattariyah order is the 40 prayers which are held in congregation for 40 days starting on the last 20 days of the month of Rajab until the 20th day of the month of Sha'ban. Go on a pilgrimage to the graves of previous teachers, Zikir, and Wirid. The motivation of the elderly congregation is an actualization of the teachings of the Syattariyah congregation which follows and carries out actions according to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. This article examines the motivation of elderly congregation members to join the Syattariyah order. Using qualitative methods, this is done through observation. This article examines the motivation of elderly congregation members to join the Syattariyah order at the Jamiatul Mukminin Sintuak Islamic Boarding School, Padang Pariaman Regency, there are 4 things, including: (1) praying 40 prayers, encouragement in a hadith, to seek provisions in the afterlife to avoid hellfire. (2). Pilgrimage, as a religious tourism that can please the congregation and to pray for scholars who have contributed to sharing their knowledge, to tabarruk or obtain blessings, (3). Dhikr, which can calm the heart, eliminate feelings of distress and anxiety, an effort to taqorrup to Allah SWT. (4). Wirid, which can increase insight into religious knowledge.
Social Conflict as a Perspective in Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies
Authors: Mutamakin Mutamakin
Published: January 2024

Interdisciplinary studies demand an understanding of multiple disciplines across disciplines. In the social sciences discipline, the results of sociology research are growing rapidly and have formulated new theories that can be utilized in interdisciplinary studies. Among these is the theory of social conflict. The perspective of social conflict departs from the assumption that inequality exists in all societies. Social conflict theory focuses on various aspects of power status in social positions. Individual identification characteristics are viewed from ethnic or ethnic perspectives, gender, age, religion, expertise, and social status. This social conflict theory can be applied as a perspective in interdisciplinary Islamic studies, this is due to the aim of Islamic studies is to describe the relationship between Islam and various aspects of human life, explaining the spirit (ethos) of Islam in the form of moral and values within Islamic teaching. Thus, approaching Islam through the lens of social conflict theory within Islamic studies got it relevance as Islamic teaching responses to various new paradigms as a result of advances in science and technology and the emergence of new philosophies and ideologies as well as the relationship between Islam and the vision, mission, and goals of Islamic teachings.
Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's Ecotheology: The Concept of Environmental Sustainability Faith-Based
Authors: Ikram Adli Dzil
Published: January 2024

This article explains an ecotheological view from Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi in overcoming the problem of environmental damage. This research uses literature or document study methods in qualitative research with interpretive analysis. The data used is primary and secondary. Primary data was taken from the work of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. Secondary data comes from literature relevant to Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. Ecotheology, according to Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, is First, the environmental crisis according to Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi is an environmental situation where natural ecosystems and the environment on earth are threatened due to negative factors caused by humans, who do not realize that humans and nature are interdependent. Second, the Islamic view of the environment is that the environment is God's work, which was created as a place for humans to live, grow, and develop, as well as carry out their obligations as God's creatures. Third, the concept of faith-based environmental sustainability, according to Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, is maintaining the state of the natural environment by making belief in God the foundation for treating the environment as God has commanded.
Kontribusi BMT Al-Muhajirin dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Tiban Indah, Kota Batam
Authors: Aslina Neri , Eravia Diana , Siregar Hasbullah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BMT pada pembiayaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatifdan mengambil lokasi di BMT Al Muhajirin Kelurahan Tiban Indah kecamatan Sekupang Batam. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tehnik Obeservasi dan Wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap Nasabah dan pengelola usaha mikro kecil BMT Al Muhajirin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran BMT Al-Muhajirin dalam  pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Tiban Indah sudah maksimal, hal ini dibuktikkan dengan dibukanya lapangan pekerjaan diberbagai sektor dan menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat kecil atau kurang mampu. Disamping itu untuk mengembangkan usaha Mikro kecil dan menengah juga dilaksanakan pelatihan-pelatihan bagi para pelaku usaha serta mempermudah pelayanan Pembiayaan di BMT Al-Muhajirin. Kontribusi BMT Al-Muhajirin dalam pengembangan usaha Mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Tiban Indah Kota Batam sangat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh para pelaku UMKM dan masyarakat kurang mampu yang menjadi pelaku utama usaha tersebut. Bagi masyarakat Kota Batam keberadaan BMT Al Muhajirin merupakan wujud aspirasi masyarakat yang menginginkan kegiatan perekonomian yang berdasarkan prinsip syariah dan diharapkan mampu mengeluarkan masyarakat kecil dari kemiskinan.

 
This study aims to determinetherole of BMT Al-Muhajirin infinancing small and medium businesses in Tiban Indah. BMT Al Muhajirin is the place of this research. This qualitative research uses observation and interviews. Researchers who were directly involved with BMT Al Muhajirin and micro and small business clients conducted observations and interviews. This research shows that the role of UMKM BMT Al-Muhajirin in the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Tiban Indah has been maximized. This is evidenced by the emergence of jobs in various regions toabsorb labor and improve people's welfare, especially for small or underprivileged communities. BMT Al-Muhajirin helpsthe growth of small and medium businesses through training and ease of financing. One of the reasons why UMKM BMTAl-Muhajirin is very important for the developmentof UMKM in Tiban Indah, Batam City is because the development of UMK Misclo sely related to the poor. Main actor in the company. BMT Al-Muhajirin is one of the sharia financial institutions that emerged as a response to the increasing desire from communities who want to do business with sharia principles to stop small people from poverty.
 
Production of Breast Milk in Pregnant Women with and without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Manurung Suryani , Wati Rizki amalia , Hariyanti Hariyanti
Published: January 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a health disorder associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in both mother and baby. Breastfeeding is one way that mothers do to reduce this risk. However, research results showed that the duration of breastfeeding in mothers with GDM was shorter compared to non-GDM mothers. Related to that, this study aims to determine breast milk production in GDM and non-GDM pregnant women.  This is important so that further intervention can be carried out to prepare for breastfeeding after childbirth. The study design used a prospective cohort and involved respondents:12 pregnant women with GDM and 12 non-GDM. The inclusion criteria are GDM and non-GDM pregnant women with a gestational age of 28-31 weeks and willing to be respondents. The study was conducted at Jakarta Hospital.  The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets for breast milk production. As for the analysis, the research used a chi-square statistical test. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the status of GDM and non-GDM pregnant women with breast milk production ( P value 0.05). Maximum milk production in pregnant women with GDM is less than non-GDM, with a maximum amount of milk production of 0.3cc and 0.5cc, respectively. Pregnant women with GDM milk expenditure is lower than non-GDM pregnant women. Breast milk expenditure of pregnant women with GDM is slower than non-GDM pregnant women. This is evident from the research results showing that 58,3% of non-GDM pregnant women have expressed breast milk (on average starting at 17 weeks gestation). While pregnant women with GDM only as much as 8,3% have released breast milk (starting at 31 weeks of age). Breastfeeding education and breast care during pregnancy, as well as nutrition, are needed to increase maternal self-efficacy later in breastfeeding. Researchers are then expected to observe long-term breastfeeding expenditure ranging from pregnancy to six months and even up to two years of breastfeeding with many samples.
KONSEP EKONOMI FASE PERTAMA (ABU UBAID DAN ABU YUSUF)
Authors: Yuniar Ashey
Published: January 2024

Kehadiran ekonomi Islam dalam konteks kekinian menjadi fokus perbincangan yang mendalam, terutama dalam teori dan implementasinya di sektor bisnis modern, seperti lembaga keuangan syariah bank dan nonbank. Proses kembalinya ekonomi Islam bukanlah suatu fenomena tiba-tiba, melainkan hasil dari perjalanan konsep pemikiran dan praktik yang berkembang secara bertahap dalam periode tertentu. Artikel ini menyajikan kesimpulan dari pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang diwakili oleh Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf.Abu Ubaid, seorang pemikir Islam klasik, menitikberatkan perhatiannya pada masalah keuangan publik. Fokus utamanya adalah prinsip keadilan, menjadi landasan dalam pandangannya terhadap sistem ekonomi Islam. Kitabnya, "Al-Amwal," merinci implementasi distribusi kekayaan yang adil dan merata, dengan penekanan pada aspek-aspek seperti tingkatan pajak, kepemilikan tanah, dan nilai intrinsik uang.Di sisi lain, Abu Yusuf memiliki peran signifikan dalam restrukturisasi sistem ekonomi Baghdad pada masa Khalifah Harun al-Rashid. Melalui karyanya, "Al-Kharāj," Abu Yusuf memperkenalkan konsep perpajakan dan merancang sumber pendapatan negara. Agenda utamanya adalah mencapai distribusi kekayaan yang adil, menjadikan sistem baitulmal, al-Kharāj, al-’ushr, dan al-jizyah sebagai instrumen untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut.
The Trust Recovery Journey. The Effect of Timing of Errors on the Willingness to Follow AI Advice.
Authors: Kahr Patricia , Rooks Gerrit , Snijders Chris , Willemsen Martijn
Published: January 2024

Complementing human decision-making with AI advice offers substantial advantages. However, humans do not always trust AI advice appropriately and are overly sensitive to incidental AI errors, even in cases with overall good performance. Today’s research still needs to uncover the underlying aspects of trust decline and recovery over time in repeated human-AI interactions. Our work investigates the consequences of incidental AI error on (self-reported) trust and participants’ reliance on AI advice. Results from our experiment, where 208 participants evaluated 14 legal cases before and after receiving algorithmic advice, showed that trust significantly decreased after early and late errors but was rapidly restored in both scenarios. Reliance significantly dropped only for early errors but not for late errors. In both scenarios, reliance was able to be restored. Results suggest that late (compared to early) errors are less drastic in trust loss and allow quicker recovery. These findings align with an interpretation in which humans can build up trust over time if a system is performing well, making them more tolerant of incidental AI errors.
konsep bahagia menurut Al-Ghazali: puncak pemaknaan dalam sujud
Authors: Rahman Aulia Hayati
Published: January 2024

Bahagia adalah hal yang sering dicari dan didambakan oleh setiap manusia, setiap manusia melakukan segala cara untuk mencapai hal ini. Ukuran standar bahagia manusia bermacam-macam. Barat memahami dengan melihat dari segi materi namun berbeda jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Islam karena kebahagiaan tidak diukur dengan materi, melainkan dengan kedekatannya dengan Sang Pencipta. Sujud adalah rukun shalat yang tidak boleh ditinggalkan pelaksanaannya, pasalnya sujud adalah hal terpenting dalam shalat dimana disanalah kedekatan seorang hamba dan sang Pencipta begitu dekat tanpa ada tabir apapun dan disanalah seorang muslim mendapatkan kedamaian serta kebahagiaan. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai kebahagiaan menurut al-Ghazali dengan melihat dari sisi manusia dalam menjalani shalatnya. Melalui deskriptif analisis yang dapat diambil kesimpulan, bahwasanya kebahagiaan adalah ketika seorang manusia dapat mencapai ma’rifah an-nafs karena dengan hal tersebut manusia dapat mencapai ma’rifah Allah.
The Basic Structure of Consciousness in a Nutshell
Authors: Sipfle Karl
Published: January 2024

The consciousness-as-field concept is one of the most plausible and compelling metatheories of consciousness posited. However, the position that this field simply is the electromagnetic field has certain conceptual weaknesses. We analyze these for their implications and resulting path forward.
Pemikiran Abu Ubaid Dan Abu Yusuf
Authors: RIZKULLAH MUSYAHID
Published: January 2024

Islam memiliki banyak ulama yang menyumbangkan pengetahuannya di bidang sains, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan budaya yang bertujuan untuk kemajuan ekonomi umat Islam. Cendekiawan Muslim klasik, Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf, menghasilkan banyak buku, termasuk al-kharaj dan al-Amwal, yang mengkaji ilmu ekonomi. Namun, konsep-konsep mereka kurang diadopsi, dan dikhawatirkan ide-ide tersebut akan punah jika tidak diterapkan di masa sekarang. Ini membahas perspektif ekonomi cendekiawan Muslim klasik, dengan fokus pada keuangan publik yang sesuai dengan konsep Islam.
economy thought by khulafaur-rasyidin
Authors: Putri Dea Amelia
Published: January 2024

Islam mulai berkembang pesat sejak masa Nabi Muhammad SAW, beliau menjadi pemimpin di Madinah selama 13 tahun. Setelah meninggalnya Nabi Muhammad SAW, para sahabat melanjutkan kepemimpinan beliau. Dalam artikel ini akan dikaji mengenai pemikiran ekonomi islam sesuai dengan masa pemeritahan masing-masing dari keempet khalifah ini beserta kebijakan-kebijakannya.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah
Authors: Muslimah Siti Annisa
Published: January 2024

kondisi perekonomian yang terjadi pada masa Daulah Abbasiyah di setiap periode nya serta memaparkan bagaimana sistem pemerintahan di setiap Khalifahnya. Salah satu contoh pada masapemerintahan Dinasti Abbasiyah periode pertama terjadi suatu perkembangan yang besar misalnya pada aspek ilmu pengetahuan yaitu mulai diterjemahkan naskah-naskah asing misalnya yang berbahasa Yunani ke dalam bahasa arab
Resume Konsep Ekonomi Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Hikma Nurul
Published: January 2024

Ekonomi islam merupakan ajaran agama islam yang bagian dari integaral, yang percaya atau meyakini adanya sang pencipta alam semesta, manusia dan kehidupan, dimana Tuhan tidak hanya menciptakan begitu saja tetapi juga menyertakan kitab sebagai pegangan, dan petuntuk dalam menjalani kehidupan yaitu Al-Qur’ann dan Sunnah dalam menjamin terciptanya keselarasan dalam kehidupan dan keharmonisan sosial. Pemikiran Ekonomi islam ini telah muncul bersamaan diturunkannya Al-Qur’an atau pada masa Rasulullah pada akhir abad ke-6 M hinggah 7 M. Persoalan ekonomi ini sama tuanya dengan keberadaan manusia itu sendiri. Namun, bukti-bukti konkret paling awal yang bisa ditelusuri hanya pada masa Yunani kuno.
Longitudinal Effects of a Professional Development Program on Principals’ Leadership Practices: Results of a Baseline Latent Change Score Model
Authors: Meyer André , Richter Dirk
Published: January 2024

Principal leadership plays an important role in teacher practices and student achievement. Professional development (PD) can help principals to improve their leadership practices—yet few studies to date have examined the effects of formal PD on principals. The present study uses matched data from n = 62 principals and n = 1112 teachers to investigate the longitudinal effects of an 18-month PD program regarding school improvement for principals in Germany. Results from baseline latent change score modelling suggest positive changes in principals’ self-reported leadership practices aimed at improving instructional quality at their schools and promoting teacher development. The positive change in practices is partly reflected in the reports of teachers in the respective schools. We find evidence for characteristics of high-quality PD programs for principals, such as joint participation of leadership pairs, group discussions, internships and coaching, that might help practitioners to design future PD activities for principals. Research should further examine characteristics of effective PD for principals taking control groups and confounding variables into account.
Shifting Partisan Attachments: The Impact of Electoral Defeat on Voter Preferences
Authors: Valli Roberto , Troncone Massimo
Published: January 2024

Previous research on party preferences has assumed that individual partisanship is unaffected by electoral outcomes, focusing instead on its pre-electoral dynamics. Our research note challenges this assumption by demonstrating that electoral outcomes can cause significant partisan shifts among voters. We argue that electoral losers are more likely to distance themselves from unsuccessful parties, while winners remain safely attached to the bandwagon. To demonstrate this, we first use household panel surveys from four European countries to establish that voters who supported declining parties are more likely to change party support in favor of gaining parties. Second, we show that individual-level partisan changes aggregate to meaningful public opinion shifts at the national level. To this purpose, we leverage monthly opinion polls for political parties across 17 European democracies and find that declining parties lose support among the electorate. Our results highlight a new dimension of post-electoral politics with implications for empirical research.