bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДАГЕСТАНА ХVIII ВЕКА
Authors: И.А. Магомедов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию социально-экономической и государственно-политической характеристики Дагестана XVIII века. Показана структура социально-экономической и государственно-политической характеристики. Политическая карта Дагестана, история возникновения сухопутных и морских границ, развитие социально-экономической и государственно-политической, географической жизни разных народов феодальных сословий Дагестана.

The article is devoted to the study of the socio-economic and state- political characteristics of Dagestan in the 18th century. The structure of socio-economic and state-political characteristics is shown. Political map of Dagestan, the history of the emergence of land and sea borders, the development of socio-economic and state-political, geographical life of different peoples of the feudal classes of Dagestan.
Analisis Pengupahan Pada Pekerja Pabrik Sagu dan Pabrik Sawit di desa Sungai Segak Kecamatan Sebangki Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Maisyaroh Siti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengupahan pada pekerja pabrik sagu dan pabrik sawit di desa Sungai Segak Kecamatan Sebangki Kabupaten Landak kemudian di telaah berdasarkan perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi secara langsung di lapangan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 responden.Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam teknik pengupahan pada pekerja pabrik sagu dan pabrik sawit di desa Sungai Segak Kecamatan Sebangki Kabupaten Landak, pada pabrik sagu upah pekerja diberikan langsung secara tunai, sementara pada pabrik sawit pengupahan dilakukan secara non-tunai. Kedua sektor usaha memberikan upah kepada pekerja setiap satu bulan sekali setelah melakukan pekerjaan, hal tersebut sesuai dengan perjanjian kerja antara kedua belah pihak yang telah disepakati diawal sebelum memulai pekerjaan.Kata Kunci : Sistem Pengupahan, Pekerja, Islam.
ANALISIS MUAMALAH YANG DILARANG DITERAPKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH
Authors: Muti’ah Huriatul , Ulfah Indar Fauziah
Published: November 2024

Ibadah bukanlah satu satunya yang diajarkan oleh Islam tetapi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia: politik, iman,ekonomi, ibadah , moralitas , rumah tangga, dll. Karena islam menjadi agama wasathon, yang berarti pertengahan atau keseimbangan tidak terlalu mengekang dan juga tidak terlalu longgar, seperti halnya dalam muamalah, islam mengatur dengan begitu detail bagaimana menerapkan hukukul adami  yang baik dan benar agar terbentuknya kesejahteraan untuk semua orang, dan begitu rinci dalam menjelaskan hal-hal yang lain, seperti didalam permasalahan muamalah yang menyangkut tentang muamalah yang dilarang diterapkan. Maka dari itu perlunya analisis tentang hal ini agar terhindarnya manusia dalam kemungkaran atau kedzoliman. Tujuan lain dari analisis muamalah yang dilarang diterapkan agar manusia tau apa saja yang perlu dihindari untuk tidak diterapkan dan apa saja yang perlu diterapkan untuk kemaslahatan. Metode dalam menerapkan analisis ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan dokumentasi, karena data penelitian diambil dari hasil penelusuran referensi yang bersumber dari pustaka, berupa buku, artikel dan karya ilmiah. Data yang terkumpul lalu dianalisis deskriptif analitik. Riba yang terjadi pada masyarakat riba yang ada dalam barter atau pertukaran benda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara global muamalah yang dilarang diterapkan kepada masyarakat mengakibatkan dosa, mendzolimi orang lain, dan juga membuat kehidupan kita tidak nyaman dan tenang yang disebabkan oleh hasil dari kegiatan yang haram.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM DALAM WARIS ADAT BATAK TOBA TERHADAP AHLI WARIS MUSLIM
Authors: Editya Melia Lovy , Purwanti Evi , Djun'Astuti Erni
Published: November 2024

Abstract The Toba Batak indigenous people are people who are thick with the prevailing customary system. Talking about the Batak, it means talking about the indigenous Batak community, the majority of which are non-Muslim communities, of course also in matters that are closely related to inheritance, religious backgrounds, gender domination, and the like. This study has the following research objectives, namely to analyze the rule of law in the settlement of Batak Toba customary inheritance disputes for Muslim and non-Muslim heirs and to analyze legal reviews in the settlement of Toba Batak customary inheritance disputes against Muslim heirs using a juridical research methodology. normative, the results obtained in the form of solving problems in the distribution of Batak Toba traditional inheritance through family deliberation, mandatory wills based on Supreme Court Decision No. 368K/AG/1995 and Court Decision No. 4/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Bdg concerning Status Determination for Muslim Heirs in the Inheritance of Non-Muslim Heirs.Abstrak Masyarakat adat Batak Toba merupakan masyarakat yang kental akan sistem adat yang berlaku. Berbicara tentang Batak, artinya berbicara tentang masyarakat adat Batak yang mayoritas merupakan masyarakat non muslim, tentu juga dalam hal-hal yang erat kaitannya dengan kewarisan, latar belakang perbedaan agama, dominasi gender yang terus diindahkan dan sejenisnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan penelitan sebagai berikut, yaitu untuk menganalisis aturan hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris adat Batak Toba bagi ahli waris yang muslim dan non-muslim dan untuk menganalisis tinjauan hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris adat Batak  Toba terhadap ahli waris muslim dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian yuridis normatif, maka didapatkan hasil penelitian berupa penyelesaian masalah dalam pembagian waris adat Batak Toba melalui musyawarah keluarga, wasiat wajibah berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 368K/AG/1995 dan Putusan Pengadilan No. 4/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Bdg tentang Penentuan Status Bagi Ahli Waris Muslim Dalam Harta Waris dari Pewaris Non-Muslim.
MEKANISME PENJATUHAN SANKSI PEMBERHENTIAN NOTARIS DENGAN TIDAK HORMAT
Authors: Anugerah Fahmi Mahdi , Azizurrahman Syarif Hasyim , Suasono Edy
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to explain the mechanism for imposing sanctions for dishonorable discharge and to analyze the considerations of the Notary Supervisory Board in imposing sanctions for Disrespectful Dismissal. The research method used is an empirical juridical research method. The data collection technique used in this research is secondary data. The results of the research are that the mechanism for imposing sanctions for dishonorable dismissal starts from an examination carried out by the Regional Examining Council, the results will be submitted to the Regional Supervisory Council and will be re-examined by the Regional Examining Council, and the Regional Supervisory Council proposes sanctions for Disrespectful Dismissal to the Central Supervisory Council, then it will The proposal for dismissal is re-examined by the Central Auditing Council, and after that the Central Supervisory Council submits a proposal for the sanction of Disrespectful Dismissal to the Minister of Law and Human Rights for decision. Things that are taken into consideration by the Notary Supervisory Board in imposing sanctions for Disrespectful Dismissal are violations of the notary's obligations and prohibitions as well as the presence of criminal elements in the violations committed by the notary. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana mekanisme penjatuhan sanksi pemberhentian tidak hormat dan menganalisis pertimbangan Majelis Pengawas Notaris dalam menjatuhkan sanksi Pemberhentian Tidak Hormat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian adalah mekanisme penjatuhan sanksi pemberhentian tidak hormat dimulai dari pemeriksaan yang dilakukan Majelis Pemeriksa Daerah, hasilnya akan disampaikan kepada Majelis Pengawas Wilayah dan akan diperiksa kembali oleh Majelis Pemeriksa Wilayah, dan Majelis Pengawas Wilayah mengusulkan sanksi Pemberhentian Tidak Hormat kepada Majelis Pengawas Pusat, selanjutnya akan diperiksa kembali usulan pemberhentian tersebut oleh Majelis Pemeriksa Pusat, dan setelah itu barulah Majelis Pengawas Pusat memberikan usulan sanksi Pemberhentian Tidak Hormat kepada Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia untuk diputuskan. Hal yang menjadi pertimbangan Majelis Pengawas Notaris dalam penjatuhan sanksi Pemberhentian Tidak Hormat adalah adanya pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban dan larangan notaris serta adanya unsur pidana dalam pelanggaran yang dilakukan notaris.
Enhancement of Patient Engagement and Healthcare Delivery Through the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technologies
Authors:   Department of Economic Science, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece, Karaferis Dimitris , Balaska Dimitra ,   Department of Economic Science, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece, Pollalis Yannis ,   Department of Economic Science, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece
Published: November 2024

Background: Patient engagement refers to the actively involvement of individuals in their own treatment, decision-making, and partnering with healthcare providers. Due to the progress of Artificial Intelligence (AI), there is a groundbreaking shift happening in healthcare that is bringing numerous benefits to patients and health systems. AI technologies are not only used as instruments in healthcare but also evolving into collaborators for diagnosing and treating patients, as well as enhancing the quality of services, offering a personalized, timely, and interactive healthcare experience. This article delves into how AI is changing patient engagement by increasing effectiveness and catering to individual patient requirements. Methods: The research made use of previously published materials on artificial intelligence, data, and robotic technologies in healthcare settings to explore ways in which patients can be effectively involved in the advancement of these technologies in healthcare settings. Results: AI-powered decision support systems improve healthcare operations by giving instant access to data analysis and medical advice, ultimately aiding in making decisions based on real-time evidence. AI enables proactive healthcare interventions by detecting potential health issues in real time, allowing for remote patient monitoring. Motivating patients to actively participate can result in improved adherence to the treatment plan. Overall, patient engagement appears to be the most well-developed and progressive concept for enabling patients to participate actively in their healthcare. Conclusions: AI technologies are more than just tools in healthcare; they are evolving into collaborators in patient involvement, providing a personalized, proactive and engaging healthcare journey. Further evidence is required to comprehend how patients engage in the process and if this leads to better quality of care. In the dynamic health sector, change management is essential for continuously updating and adjusting healthcare facilities to address the evolving needs of patients. Health systems that do not adjust to changes in a timely manner are unsuccessful.
Internal Supravesical Hernia Revealed by Small Bowel Obstruction
Authors:   Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka, Gnanaselvam Pamathy , Karunanithy Pirahanthan ,   Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka, Thilakarathna IPKB ,   Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka, Wickramaratne Saranga Eshanie ,   Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka, Semasinghe AMPP ,   Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2024

Small bowel obstruction secondary to ingested fish bone is an exceedingly rare occurrence, particularly among the elderly, accounting for less than 1% of cases necessitating surgical intervention. This article reports a case of an 84-year-old male who presented with acute abdominal pain and bilious vomiting for seven days after accidentally swallowing a fish bone. Computed Tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis indicated sub-acute bowel obstruction, revealing a linear foreign body in the jejunum with a focal collection. An emergency exploratory laparotomy uncovered a pocket of pus containing the fish bone in the mesentery of the jejunum, with evidence of perforation at approximately 150 cm distal to the duodenojejunal flexure.
Porous halogen-bonded frameworks assembled through hetero-polytopic ion pair templation
Authors: Smith Jordan , Hunter Callum , Doan Huan , Ting Valeska , White Nicholas
Published: November 2024

Halogen-bonding (XB) interactions have been extensively studied in the preparation of crystalline frameworks, yet porous 3D framework materials built on XBs remain elusive. The donor-acceptor interactions are strengthened by use of anionic XB acceptors; however, the requisite charge-balancing cations typically disrupt the framework and occupy potential void space. In this work, we prepare a tetratopic XB donor bearing a crown ether moiety for sodium cation sequestration. We show that when this ion pair receptor is crystallised with NaCl it gives a 3D framework that is porous to solvent and vapour, and undergoes single-crystal-to-single-crystal reactions.
Interactions of sucrose and trehalose with lysozyme in different media: a perspective from atomistic and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Ermilova Inna , Swenson Jan
Published: November 2024

Disaccharides are promising additives for stabilizing proteins in, for example, pharmaceuticals and cryopreserved biomaterials. However, although many studies have shown that disaccharides exhibit such bioprotective and stabilizing properties, the underlying molecular mechanism is still elusive. In this study we have tried to reach such understanding by studying lysozyme in aqueous solutions of sucrose or trehalose and various ions (0.1 M of Cl− , NaCl, ZnCl2 and CaCl2 ) by classical atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) and coarse-grained simulations. The latter simulations were performed for more diluted systems for elucidating larger structures of protein and disaccharide molecules, and possible aggregations. The most important finding for understanding the mechanism of protein stabilization is that the disaccharides in general, and trehalose in particular, slow down the protein dynamics by reducing the number of internal hydrogen bonds (both with and without bridging water molecules) in the protein molecules. This reduction of internal protein interactions is caused by disaccharides binding to the protein hydration water, and trehalose forms more hydrogen bonds to water than sucrose. Although it is far from obvious that such a reduction of internal hydrogen bonding in the protein should lead to slower protein dynamics, and thereby also a stabilization of the protein, the results show that this is clearly the case. The presence of ions has also some effect on the protein dynamics and stability. Particularly, it is discovered that sucrose ability to prevent protein aggregation increases substantially if ZnCl2 is added to the solution. The disaccharide and the salt seem to exhibit a synergistic effect in this case. To summarize, we have obtained molecular understanding for protein stabilization by disaccharides, and why trehalose is more effective than sucrose for this particular system, and the finding is important for understanding how the protein stability in e.g. pharmaceuticals should be optimized.
Understanding the mechanism for the low-temperature reduction of Fe2O3 to Fe in alkaline electrolytes
Authors: Shekhar Raj , Mukhopadhyay Semanti , Sanchez Francelia , Konovalova Anastasiia , Boettcher Shannon , Devaraj Arun , Kempler Paul
Published: November 2024

Conversion reactions for iron oxide to iron metal enable zero-emissions iron for steelmaking and low-cost batteries for long duration energy storage. Iron oxides such as hematite can be electrochemically reduced to metallic iron in concentrated alkaline electrolytes at modest temperatures, but the influence of solid-state and dissolved intermediates at practical reaction rates remains unclear. Here we show that the inner morphology of hematite particles controls both their reactivity and apparent reduction mechanism. Correlated electron microscopy and rotating-ring-disk-electrode measurements revealed that porous particles proceed primarily through a dissolution-redeposition pathway, with small nanoparticles nucleating within a diffusion length of particles undergoing reductive dissolution. In contrast, dense hematite particles underwent reactive fracture to directly form iron metal. While previous studies on iron electrowinning have primarily focused on the role of particle diameter, these results demonstrate the importance of the dissolution-redeposition pathway for electrowinning processes and suggest that internal porosity controls iron oxide reactivity at temperatures < 100 °C. Iron-oxide-to-metal electrolyzers and fast-charging iron-air batteries supported by curtailed electricity can increase the rate of metal formation by accelerating dissolution in reactant oxides. Electrochemical milling of dense oxides leads to particles smaller than what is obtained using conventional milling and grinding methods.
Indoloindolizines: A New Class of Polycyclic Aromatic Materials from Design to Organic Field-Effect Transistor Applications
Authors: Pareek Abhishek , Mehboob Muhammad Yasir , Cieplak Maciej , Majdecki Maciej , Szabat Hubert , Noworyta Krzysztof , Połczyński Piotr , Morawiak Maja , Sharma Piyush , Foroutan-Nejad Cina , Gaweł Przemysław
Published: November 2024

The development of stable and tunable polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) is crucial for advancing organic optoelectronics. Conventional polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), such as acenes, often suffer from poor stability due to photooxidation and oligomerization, which are linked to their frontier molecular orbital energy levels. To address these limitations, we have designed and synthesized a new class of π-expanded indoloindolizines by merging indole and indolizine moieties into a single polycyclic framework. Guided by the Glidewell-Lloyd rule—which predicts that in fused polycyclic systems, larger rings lose aromaticity in favor of smaller ones—we achieved precise modulation of the electronic structure by controlling the aromaticity of specific rings. Benzannulation at targeted positions allowed fine-tuning of the HOMO-LUMO gap, leading to distinct shifts in optoelectronic properties. We developed a scalable synthetic protocol to produce a wide range of π-expanded derivatives. The structural, electronic, and optical properties of these compounds were extensively characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction confirmed their molecular structure, while theoretical calculations provided insights into the observed experimental trends. These indoloindolizines exhibit vivid colors and fluorescence across the visible spectrum, and enhanced stability against photooxidation. Reactivity studies demonstrated high regioselectivity in electrophilic substitutions, highlighting the indole-like behavior of these compounds and opening avenues for further functionalization. To showcase the practical utility of these materials, we fabricated organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) using the newly developed indoloindolizines, which revealed competitive performance with ambipolar charge transport properties. Overall, our work establishes indoloindolizines as a promising platform for the development of stable, tunable organic materials for optoelectronic applications. By leveraging rational molecular design guided by the Glidewell-Lloyd rule, we offer a new pathway for molecular innovation in organic electronics.
Do-Nothing Prebiotic Chemistry: Chemical Kinetics as a Window into Prebiotic Plausibility
Authors: White Skyla , Rimmer Paul
Published: November 2024

Origin of Life research is a fast growing field of study with each year bringing new breakthroughs. Recent discoveries include novel syntheses of life's building blocks, mechanisms of activation and interaction between molecules, and newly identified environments that provide promising conditions for these syntheses and mechanisms. Even with these new findings, firmly grounded in rigorous laboratory experiments, researchers often find themselves uncertain about how to apply them. How can a bridge be built between the laboratory and the geochemical environment? A critical question to ask when seeking to apply new results in origins is: how can this chemistry occur without direct intervention from a chemist? We believe the first step towards answering this question lies in the determination of rate constants and the construction of chemical networks to describe prebiotic chemistry in geochemical environments. So far, our group has measured several rate constants relevant to different prebiotic reaction networks, starting with the synthetic pathways of the cyanosulfidic network. The reactions we explore often involve ultraviolet light-driven photochemistry, facilitated by our StarLab setup that accurately simulates the spectrum of the young Sun and other stars. Our latest work investigates environments with active photochemistry in the absence of cyanide. In this study, we measure the effective rate constant for the production of formate from the reduction of carbon species using sulfite within the context of early Martian waters. The underlying goal of the work done in our group is to predict the likelihood that certain geological conditions will result in a specific set of chemical products. These predictions can be combined with those we have made for the necessary astrophysical conditions in certain origins of life scenarios on extrasolar planets. In the near future we expect that a sufficient number of rate constants will be measured, by our group and others, to allow for aspects of prebiotic chemistry to be predicted using chemical kinetics models. Once these models have been benchmarked against experimental data, our next step will be applying them to natural environments that better mimic the conditions thought to have been present at the onset of life. Following this, we can test these models by comparing their predictions to additional experiments. After refinement, these models will be able to provide guidance on the optimal conditions for conducting laboratory experiments, whilst helping to minimise and characterise any interference from a chemist. This approach can provide valuable insights into what is possible within geochemical environments, where all chemistry is by necessity do-nothing chemistry.
Structure and Synthesizability of Iron-Sulfur Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Mao Jianming , Jiang Ningxin , Darù Andrea , Filatov Alexander S , Burch Jessica E , Hofmann Jan , Vornholt Simon M , Chapman Karena W , Anderson John S , Ferguson Andrew L
Published: November 2024

Sulfur-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and coordination polymers (CPs) are an emerging class of hybrid materials that have received growing attention due to their potential magnetic, conductive, and catalytic properties with applications in electrocatalysis and energy storage. In this work, we report a high-throughput virtual screening protocol to predict the synthesizability of candidate metal-sulfur MOFs/CPs by computing the thermodynamically stable structures resulting from a particular combination of metal cluster, linker, cation, and synthetic conditions. Free energies are computed using all-atom classical mechanical thermodynamic integration. Low-free energy structures are refined using ab initio density functional theory, and pair distribution functions and powder X-ray diffraction patterns calculated to complement and guide experimental structure determination. We validate the computational approach by retrospective predictions of the stable structure produced by experimental syntheses, and a subsequent screen predicts Fe4S4-BDT--TPP as a new thermodynamically stable 1D CP comprising a redox-active Fe4S4 cluster, 1,4-benzenedithiolate (BDT) linker, and tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) countercation. This material is experimentally synthesized and the 1D chain structure of the crystal confirmed using microcrystal electron diffraction. The computational screening pipeline is generically transferable to neutral and ionic MOFs/CPs comprising arbitrary metal clusters, linkers, cations, and synthetic conditions, and we make it freely available as an open source tool to guide and accelerate the discovery and engineering of novel porous materials.
Realizing Ultra-Fine Color Tuning of Organic Electronics Materials by Electronic State Informatics
Authors: Goto Daisuke , Kanebako Yusuke , Takashima Kengo , Kuroki Nahoko , Mori Hirotoshi
Published: November 2024

One of the challenges in materials informatics is establishing a way to describe molecular functions governed by multi-electronic states. Here, we show a study of advanced spectral optimization including beyond 20 electronic states toward ordinally uncolored organic electrochromic material design, where the color (magenta) is one of the three primary colors that had never been achieved due to the advanced spectroscopic requirements in a redox process. Using qualitatively accurate and computationally cheap semiempirical molecular orbital descriptors, desired structures were efficiently narrowed from 1.2 million triphenylamine derivatives and realized by subsequent organic syntheses with spectroelectrochemical experiments. The universality of the protocol would allow the simultaneous optimization of multiple functions in organic electronics materials.
Metamaterial-based Luneburg Lens for RF Applications Using Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Sadoyan Emma , Mnatsakanyan Mark , Eyramjyan Suren
Published: November 2024

This article takes a detailed look at modeling, simulating, calculating, and fabricating a Luneburg lens using a single material and advanced 3D printing technology. The Luneburg lens is a type of gradient index lens that is spherically symmetrical, which simplifyies its manufacturing process and enhances its structural stability. However, fabrication may be expensive due to the special materials required for manufacturing. Discovering simpler and cost-effective production methods would enable the wider use of Luneburg lenses across various fields. The objective of this study was to use the lens to increase the gain and directivity of antennas at 5.8 GHz while maintaining a compact lens size and using low-cost material, such as ABS-like filament. A single-cell cross-shaped structure was utilized to construct the lens using 3D printing technology.
Being There: Public Art, Curatorial Practices and the Live Site
Authors:   , Wayers Amanda
Published: November 2024

This research explores the concept of ‘live-site art’ and its implications for commissioning art in public places. The study advocates for a paradigm shift in commissioning practices, emphasising the dynamic and multifaceted nature of sites. It proposes a new commissioning framework that encourages artists to engage directly with the live site, avoiding predefined site summaries and themes. The thesis draws on case studies of minimalism and contemporary work by Japanese New Zealand artist Kazuhisa Nakagawa as well as Martin Heidegger’s philosophies of place to develop an understanding of live sites as dynamic, complex and essentially ungraspable. When site is understood in this way, current practices for the commissioning of site engaged artworks, which rely on predefined narratives, themes and locations, are revealed as insufficient and potentially detrimental to art’s potential to reveal and engage the live site. These commissioning practices are rooted in historical art theory that represents sites as static, physical environments, social networks, geographical fields, or discursive concepts. None of these definitions accurately capture the live site, and when they are applied in commissioning processes they can replace the live site as the subject for the artist’s engagement and limit the artwork to a representational role - one that is pre-defined by the commissioner and thus fails to engage the artist’s full creative and perceptual capacity. By defining a few small changes to commissioning practices, this thesis ultimately aims to effect a large change in the way commissioners work with artists, releasing our most creative thinkers from unnecessary restraints so that they can work to reveal and help us value the dynamic, intricate ecological, cultural and material richness of the places we dwell in.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES SAAT PUASA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA GIYANTI, KECAMATAN ROWOKELE, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Khuluq Muh Husnul , Agustina Susi , Sutia Sutia
Published: November 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kondisi adanya gangguan metabolik pada tubuh yang disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor, di antaranya faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan, pengaruh obat-obatan dan life style. Penderita DM yang tetap memutuskan untuk menjalankan ibadah puasa saat Ramadhan akan mengalami perubahan ritme homeostatik tubuh, sehingga diperlukan berubahnya pola pengobatan. Puasa Ramadan bagi penderita DM menjadi suatu tantangan bagi pasien itu sendiri dan tenaga kesehatan karena adanya risiko yang timbul akibat perubahan asupan nutrisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada lansia tentang penggunaan obat Antidiabetes saat puasa di Posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat promosi berupa leaflet dan diadakan post test. Hasil yang diperoleh Adanya kegiatan pretest dan posttest menunjukkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan para lansia terkait penggunaan obat antidiabetes saat puasa. Berdasarkan hasil postest ada sebagian peserta yang mendapatkan nilai kurang memuaskan namun ada juga peserta yang mendapatkan nilai memuaskan. Terdapat pengaruh  terhadap pemberian edukasi mengenai penggunaan obat saat puasa kepada lansia, sehingga tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai penggunaan obat Antidiabetes saat puasa bertambah.
EDUKASI PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN SENAM HIPERTENSI DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KADER POSYANDU
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Silvitasari Ika , Hermawati Hermawati
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang, Di indonesia sendiri, hipertensi menempati urutan pertama. penyakit tidak menular yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan dimana pada tahun 2018 penderitanya sebanyak 34,1 persen dan sebanyak 65 persen ke atas penderita hipertensi dialami oleh lansia. salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah senam hipertensi. senam hipertensi yang dilakukan secara rutin dengan gerakan tertentu terbukti mampu mempengaruhi penurunan tekanan darah. semakin dini dan teratur seorang penderita hipertensi melakukan senam tersebut, maka akan semakin terlihat perubahan tekanan darah yang signifikan dan juga rutin melakukan pengecekan tekanan darah. kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan mengukur tekanan darah dan praktek senam hipertensi akan disampaikan kepada kader kesehatan.Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan meningkatkan praktek senam hipertensi kepada kader. Metode memberikan sosialisasi cara mengukur tekanan darah dan pelatihan cara mengukur tekanan darah serta praktek senam hipertensi. Hasil :hasilnya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik pengukuran tekanan darah serta peningkatan praktik senam hipertensi
PENYULUHAN DAN DEMONSTRASI GIZI ISI PIRINGKU PADA ANAK KELAS 2 SD NEGERI 1 BANDONGAN KECAMATAN BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Susanti Evy Tri , Rusminah Rusminah , Setiyawan Agus , Fitri Arizka Khoirina Ergi , Azizi Arini Dina , Riyadhi Muhamad David
Published: November 2024

Strategi penting dalam menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat salah satunya yaitu dengan mengenai pengetahuan gizi. Berbagai masalah gizi dan masalah kesehatan dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang. Pengenalan informasi gizi di sekolah merupakan pemberian informasi gizi dengan tujuan perubahan sikap dan mampu merubah praktek dan berdampak pada perilaku. Dengan adanya penyuluhan gizi dapat mengarah pada perubahan sikap dan praktek yang benar pada anak sekolah. Penyuluhan gizi merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan atau informasi yang diberikan dan dapat diterima serta dipahami dengan baik oleh audien dan diharapkan bisa memperoleh pengetahuan tentang gizi yang lebih baik. Kementerian Kesehatan mulai memperkenalkan slogan “Isi Piringku” untuk pedoman makan sehari-hari guna memenuhi gizi seimbang, satu piring makan yang terdiri dari 50 persen buah dan sayur, dan 50 persen sisanya terdiri dari karbohidrat dan protein. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi kelas 2 yang berjumlah 47 siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan setiap bulan selama 4 bulan yaitu Oktober 2023-Januari 2024 di SD N I Bandongan, dimulai dari perijinan, studi pendahuluan, sosialisasi, pendampingan dan terakhir evaluasi. Alat yang dibutuhkan yaitu alat sosialisasi, LCD, PPT, video, piring, contoh makanan sesuai gizi isi piringku, meja, alat pengukur TB, BB, LILA, ATK dan formulir. Hasil kegiatan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan 79% kurang, setelah diberikan penddiikan kesehatan 91% baik, demontrasi gizi isi piringku 74% sesuai ketentuan. Simpulannya pendidikan kesehatan dan demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan dalam menyediakan gizi isi piringku pada siswa kelas 2 di SD N 1 Bandongan Kecamatan Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI OBAT TRADISIONAL YANG AMAN DI DESA SUKOMULYO, KECAMATAN ROWOKELE, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Khuluq Muh Husnul , Rahayu Titi Pudji , Handayani Eka Wuri , Nurani Indah
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Obat tradisional yang beredar harus memenuhi persyaratan khasiat, keamanan, dan penandaan tetapi kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat masih rendah. Banyak obat tradisional yang beredar di masyarakat dicampur dengan Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO),  disamping itu obat tradisional tidak sepenuhnya aman dari efek samping dan keamanan. Saat ini banyak beredar obat tradisional yang tidak teregistrasi di BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan) terutama yang dijual secara online. Tujuan:  meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang obat tradisional serta cara pemilihan yang aman dan efektif, sehingga aspek keamanan, khasiat, dan mutu obat dapat terjamin. Metode: Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dilakukan melalui model ceramah dan diskusi dengan menggunakan media leaflet, untuk evaluasi sebelum pelaksanaan dilakukan pre test dan setelah pelaksanaan dilakukan postes dengan menggunakan kuisoner. Hasil: hasil pretes dan postes terhadap 50 peserta setelah dilakukan uji wilcoxon terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan swamedikasi obat tradisional (p<0,05).  Kesimpulan: dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi  dan pemberian leaflet meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi obat tradisional. Kata Kunci: efek samping obat; keamanan obat; obat tradisional; swamedikasi obat
An Effective Method for Estimating the Population Mean That Utilizes Dual Auxiliary Information
Authors: Masood Muhammad Asim , Bari Tarushree , Mukhtar Rabbia , Ali Nasir , Hussain Abid
Published: November 2024

To improve the effectiveness of population estimators, researchers have recently implemented dual supplementary information. They employed traditional rankings, the empirical cumulative distribution function, and indicator functions as supplementary sources of information in their analysis. An improved family of population mean estimators is introduced in this article, which utilizes the relative ranks of the auxiliary information’s configurations to incorporate the relevant information. A first-order approximation is employed to derive the mathematical expressions for the bias and the mean-squared error (MSE) of the proposed family of estimators. The empirical analysis is investigated to demonstrate the practicality of the proposed estimators in real-world scenarios. Additionally, the theoretical conclusions are effectively validated by the Monte Carlo simulation integration. Our results unequivocally indicate that the proposed family of estimators surpasses their current counterparts.
Transformational leadership, quality of work life, and organizational citizenship behavior: Work motivation as mediation
Authors: Kurniawati Desi Tri , Margaretha Meily
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to investigate the direct and indirect impact of transformational leadership and quality of work life on organizational citizenship behavior OCB, with work motivation as a mediator. An explanatory method was adopted to examine the relationship between antecedent, mediator, and consequences, with seven hypotheses being tested. A total of 216 employees from the St. Regis Hotel in Bali were selected as the participants using a simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS, which included conducting validity and reliability tests through algorithm methods, followed by hypothesis testing using bootstrapping. The results of the analysis showed that transformational leadership directly impacted OCB. When work motivation acts as a mediator, transformational leadership significantly affects OCB. While QWL did not directly affect increasing OCB, its relationship with OCB became significant when work motivation was introduced as a mediator.
Peran promosi media sosial dan electronic-word-of-mouth terhadap minat beli produk kuliner
Authors: Marjukah Anis , Nursito Sarwono , Amelia Rizky Windar
Published: November 2024

Seiring kemajuan teknologi, dinamika ekonomi juga mengalami perubahan. Penggunaan media sosial yang semakin marak, menuntut pelaku usaha untuk bisa beradaptasi agar mampu bersaing dalam menyediakan kebutuhan sesuai harapan konsumen. Agar efisien dan efektif, aktivitas promosi menggunakan media sosial menjadi keniscayaan. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi menggunakan media sosial dan electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap minat beli produk kuliner. Pelanggan produk kuliner yang dalam memilih produknya menggunakan media sosial Instagram, TikTok, atau YouTube di Kabupaten Klaten merupakan populasi dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 110 orang responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu a) promosi menggunakan media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli produk kuliner; b) e-WOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli produk kuliner; dan c) promosi menggunakan media sosial dan e-WOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli produk kuliner secara simultan. Implikasi praktis yaitu pelaku usaha produk kuliner perlu merancang dan menerapkan strategi promosi, khususnya media sosial untuk memperluas dan menggalakkan e-WOM untuk meningkatkan minat beli. Keterbatasan penelitian yaitu platform media sosial yang digunakan baru terbatas pada tiga platform, yakni Instagram, TikTok, atau YouTube. Pelaku usaha dapat menggunakan platform lain seperti Facebook, Snapchat, ataupun Social Blogging Network sebagai alternatif lain dalam melakukan promosi.
Keadilan organisasional dan konsekuensinya
Authors: Marso Marso , Anggreyani Mince
Published: November 2024

Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan model persamaan struktural guna menguji hubungan antara keadilan organisasional, kepuasan kerja, serta komitmen organisasional. Responden yang ditarik sebagai sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 93 orang responden. Metode penarikan sampel  menggunakan pendekatan non probabilitas. Evaluasi terhadap model pengukuran dilakukan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen serta evaluasi model struktural untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Temuan studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa keadilan organisasional memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja maupun komitmen organisasional. Kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional. Kepuasan kerja tidak hanya menjadi konsekuensi dari keadilan organisasional serta faktor yang mendahului komitmen organisasional, tetapi juga berperan secara parsial dalam memediasi pengaruh keadilan organisasional terhadap komitmen organisasional. Dari segi teoretis, temuan ini memberikan sumbangan penting pada pengembangan teori keadilan, teori kepuasan kerja, dan teori komitmen organisasional. Secara praktis, hasil studi ini bermanfaat sebagai panduan bagi pihak manajemen hotel dalam merancang kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan komitmen organisasional dari karyawan melalui pengelolaan keadilan organisasional yang efektif.
Derin Öğrenme ve Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri ile Sosyal Medya Verilerinden Suç Tespiti
Authors: Zeybek Sultan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkçe sosyal medya paylaşımlarındaki tehdit ve hakaret içeriklerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Doğal dil işleme (NLP) teknikleri kullanılarak sosyal medya verileri üzerinde derin öğrenme algoritmalarıyla modeller geliştirilmiş ve bu modeller makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkçe sosyal medya verilerinden toplanan veri kümesi etiketlenerek Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek (LSTM) ve BERT derin öğrenme modelleri ile suç tespiti amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Derin öğrenme modelleri, makine öğrenmesi modellerinden Destek Vektör Makineleri (SVM), Rastgele Orman (RF) ve Gradyan Artırma (GB) modelleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Önerilen derin öğrenme modelleri, %90 doğruluk oranıyla tehdit ve hakaret içeriklerini başarılı bir şekilde tespit ederek makine öğrenmesi modellerine kıyasla daha üstün performans sergilemiştir.
Elucidating the influence of wild boar density on African swine fever spread in wild boar populations, Italy, 2022–2023
Authors: Hayes B. H. , Lim J. S. , Andraud M. , Vergne T.
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Wild boar density has been suggested to play a role in shaping African swine fever (ASF) transmission patterns. To provide quantitative estimates of the influence of wild boar density on ASF spread, a spatially‐explicit detection‐delay SIR mechanistic model of ASF transmission among density‐explicit wild boar habitat was developed and parameterised to observed epidemic data in northern Italy from January 2022 through September 2023. Wild boar density estimates were generated by the ENETWILD consortium. Infectious periods, local prevalence at time of first detection, detection rates, and seasonal recovery rates were estimated directly from surveillance data. Eight models were constructed utilizing static and seasonal transmission rates along with linear relationships between habitat susceptibility/infectivity and wild boar density. Transmission rate, relative susceptibility, and relative infectivity were estimated by fitting each model to the observed epidemic using sequential Monte Carlo approximate Bayesian computation. The model that most closely fit the full data used a seasonal transmission rate but did not support a wild boar density effect on ASF spread across the entire study period. However, further analyses of the model outputs suggest that wild boar density likely played a role in shaping ASF transmission patterns during the second wave only (October 2022 – September 2023). This observation could be due to a lack of power in the first wave, lower surveillance rates in that period, or be from density estimates no longer reflecting the true wild boar density distributions upon the start of the second wave. These results demonstrate that wild boar density impacted ASF propagation in northern Italy. Further investigation by estimating parameters for individual epidemic waves could be beneficial to better characterise the wave‐specific impact of wild boar density. The model developed here could be used in other contexts to evaluate if the influence of wild boar density is present across epidemic scenarios.
GENDER MODERATING THE RELATIONSHIP OF LOVE OF MONEY, RELIGIUSITY, MORALITY TO THE TRENDS OF FRAUD ACCOUNTING VILLAGE FUNDS
Authors: Pramaditya Abimanyu , Biduri Sarwenda , Hariyanto Wiwit , Rahma Dewi Santi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna menganalisis Gender dalam memoderasi pengaruh Love Of Money, Religiusitas, Moralitas terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Accounting Dana Desa di Kecamatan Candi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sampling jenuh dikarenakan populasinya relative kecil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Hasil pada penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa Love Of Money berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Accounting Dana Desa. Religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Accounting Dana Desa. Moralitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Accounting Dana Desa. Gender mampu memoderasi hubungan Love Of Money terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Accounting Dana Desa. Gender mampu memoderasi hubungan Religiusitas terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Accounting Dana Desa. Gender mampu memoderasi hubungan Moralitas terhadap kecenderungan Fraud Accounting Dana Desa.
BPR RESILIENCE IN ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY: COMPARISON OF BPR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Nurgupita Rea Kanaya , Rizaldi Muhammad , Zhahirah Nasywa
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of this study was to examine the performance of BPRs in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The focus was on assessing financial performance variables, including Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Credit Disbursement. To achieve the study's objectives, a Descriptive Statistical Analysis was employed to provide a detailed overview of BPR performance during the two distinct periods. Additionally, a Difference Test, utilizing the Wilcoxon Test, was conducted to assess the significance of the differences observed between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. The results of the analysis revealed notable differences in the condition of BPRs before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Significant changes were observed in financial performance variables such as NPL, ROA, and Credit Disbursement. However, LDR exhibited a tendency to be insignificant during this comparative analysis. It is crucial to acknowledge certain limitations in this study. The analysis focused primarily on financial performance variables, and other relevant factors may need consideration for a comprehensive understanding. Additionally, the study's findings are specific to the given time frame and may not account for potential longer-term effects. The identified differences in BPR performance provide valuable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders. These findings can serve as a foundation for designing effective policies and strategies to address the economic impact of the pandemic. Moreover, the study offers essential insights for the banking industry, guiding them in adapting and building resilience in response to unexpected external changes.