bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Prosthetic Hand Control Using Myoelectric Signal
Authors: Rahmatillah Akif , Salamat Limpat , Soelistiono Soegianto
Published: October 2019

Amputation is a medical procedure that is required to cut part of or all of the extremity, i.e. upper limbs or lower limbs. In the final phase of the procedure, patients have to adapt to their new condition including the use of prostheses. Nowadays, Prosthetic hand have had a lot of improvements that enable patients to do normal activities by exploiting their myoelectric signal. This study has a goal to produce prosthetic hand that can respond to patient generating myoelectric signal. Three muscle leads (2 on  muscle flexor digitorum, 1 on muscle extensor digitorum) were processed by 3 channels surface electromyography (sEMG) that contain of instrument amplifier i.e. high-pass filter, rectifier, and notch filter. Myoelectric signal is processed to extraction feature and classified by artificial neural network (ANN) that had been offline-trained before and had 21 neurons input layer, 10 neurons hidden layer, and 3 neurons output layer to detect 3 hand movements, i.e. grasping, pinch, and open grasp. ANN and prosthetic hand control was embedded on Arduino Due microcontroller so that the system could be used in stand-alone and real time mode. The results of the testing from 4 research subjects shown that the hand prostheses system had success rate of 87% - 91%.
The Role of Nutritional Status, Age, Genetic Factors, and Lifestyle on the Hypertension Prevalence among Community in Indonesian Coastal Area
Authors: Amelia Rina , Harahap Juliandi
Published: October 2019

Hypertension is one of cardiovascular disease which has the highest mortality rate. This study aims to determine the risk factors of hypertension among the community in the coastal area of Medan Labuhan in Medan city, Indonesia. The study population was the population who live in the coastal area of Medan Labuhan district in Medan City. The number of participants in this study was 108 people recruited by continuous and consecutive sampling method.  Assessment of nutritional status was based on body mass index (BMI) that calculated from the body weight and height which measured at the same day of the interview; blood pressure measurements were performed twice with a 5-minute interval by using a calibrated blood pressure meter.  The assessment of smoking habits, coffee consumption, consumption of fruits and vegetables, physical activity, and mental stress was using a valid and reliable questionnaire. The data analysis was using the chi-square test with SPSS computer program. The confidence interval was 95%, and a p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. This study found significant relationships between hypertension with a genetic factor, smoking habits, regular consuming coffee, fruits, and vegetable consumption, and less physical activity (p<0,05). Based on this study, the health practitioner mainly family doctors could conduct health promotions that could improve the awareness of society on prevention of hypertension, they also conduct a proper regular treatment of hypertension especially community in the coastal area, because they have more risks become hypertension.
Evaluation of Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles as Radiosensitizer for Megavoltage Radiotherapy
Authors: Talik Sisin Noor Nabilah , Zainal Abidin Safri , Muhammad Amir Yunus , Hafiz M. Zin , Abdul Razak Khairunisak , Rahman Wan Nordiana
Published: October 2019

Metal-based nanoparticles such as gold, silver, platinum, and bismuth have been widely investigated for radiotherapeutic application. Basic understanding of the cellular interaction of the nanoparticles with the biological materials is crucial to ensure future clinical use. In this study, the cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by BiONPs were investigated prior elucidating the feasibility of BiONPs for radiotherapy application using megavoltage photon and electron beams. The BiONPs of diameter sizes 60, 70, 80 and 90 nm at concentrations within a range of 0.5 to 0.00005 mMol/L were tested on MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and NIH/3T3 cells lines. The cytotoxicity results exhibit minimal cell death constituting less than 20 % of mortality on average. The ROS generation by BiONPs alone is found to be negligible as the ROS levels were slightly lower and higher than 100% of positive control. The increment of cellular nanoparticles uptake from a range of 1.50 % to 34.10 % indicates that BiONPs were internalized and bound to the surface of the cells. Sequencing from the results, 60 nm BiONPs are found to be the most suitable to be applied as a radiosensitizer in radiotherapy. Sensitization enhancement ratio (SER) quantified on MCF-7 cells demonstrated the highest enhancement from the highest concentration of BiONPs with SER of 2.29 and 1.42, for 10 MV photon beam and 6 MeV electron beam, respectively. In contrast to ROS production without radiation, the ROS induced from radiotherapy beams were found to be dose-dependent and play significant roles in radiosensitization effect. In conclusion, BiONPs could improve clinical radiotherapy, and further radiobiological characterization is crucial for future clinical translation.
Isolation of α-cellulose from Oil Palm Waste Biomass as a Raw Material for Nanocrystalline Cellulose (NCC)
Authors: Kasim Fitriani , Syamsu Khaswar , Setyaningsih Dwi , Suryadarma Prayoga , Sudirman -
Published: October 2019

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) and mesocarp can mainly be used as a raw material for nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC), which was previously converted into α-cellulose. Although this biomass is abundant, it needs to be observed that which part of the OPEFB and mesocarp are more suitable to be used as a raw material for NCC in terms of the characteristics of α-cellulose, especially the degree of crystallinity. To isolate α-cellulose, the lignocellulose material was dissolved into acid, delignified to remove lignin and bleached, then dissolved it with NaOH 17.5%. The samples were then analyzed for the composition of fiber chemicals, determined the yield of α-cellulose, degree of crystallinity (XRD), functional groups (FTIR) and surface morphology (SEM). From the observation, it is known that OPEFB fibers have relatively higher cellulose levels the mesocarp fibers. From the visual appearance, α-cellulose color of OPEFB is whiter than the mesocarp. Comparatively, the yield of α-cellulose and the degree of crystallinity of fiber and α-cellulose OPEFB are higher than the mesocarp. The observation of functional groups showed that there was a difference between fiber and α-cellulose, but there was no difference between α-cellulose and OPEFB and mesocarp. The observation of the surface morphological structure of α-cellulose shows that the OPEFB has a more unified structure by forming regular microfibrils, while the mesocarp surface is irregular. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that OPEFB fibers are more suitable to be used as raw material for nanocrystalline cellulose than mesocarp fibers.
The Dynamics of C and N by Combination of Composted Fresh Organic Waste as Soil Amendment in the Soil Thickness at Pineapple Plantation, Lampung Indonesia
Authors: Herlambang Susila , Maas Azwar , Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah , Widada Jaka
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of decomposition of fresh organic waste on improvement of soil nutrients, especially the presence carbon avalability at soil surface layer. The study was conducted to evaluate the decomposition progress of fresh organic waste and canned pineapple waste on Ultisol Lampung. The experiment was designed with a completely randomized factorial design with two factors: the first was fresh organic waste (200 ton.ha-1 chopper pineapple crops, 40 ton.ha-1 cattle manure, 40 ton.ha-1 cassava waste, 40 ton.ha-1 waste pump pineapple, 2 ton.ha-1 mill juice pineapple), and the second was thickness on the top layer (i.e. 0-15 cm, 0-30 cm and 0-45 cm), the each repeated 3 replication so total treatments were 24 plot pots. The results showed that the fresh organic waste and canning pineapple waste application can increase the resistance carbon and nitrogen on the soil. The more thickness of soil indicate to the more decrease of C, N, C/N ratio. The thickness of the soil 0-15 cm of C loss above 60%, 0-30 cm loss of C is less than 30 %  and less than 20 % loos C-organic for 0-45 cm. The N loss  less than 50 % on 0-15 cm, and less than 40%  for 0-30 and 0-45 cm. Fresh organic matter decomposition rate in the near of top soil more faster than subsoil. The thickness of 0-45 cm it showed very low total carbon whiches affected to the the value of the C/N, It smaller than C/N ratio on the soil thickness above. Its because the process of decomposition of fresh organic matter mixed with mineral soil becomes slower. The innovation of technology that applied to combination on soil thickness with organic waste and canning pineapples can increase avalability of carbon and soil nutrients at Ultisol Lampung. It is an important aspect to improve soil fertility.
Translated vs Non-Translated Method for Multilingual Hate Speech Identification in Twitter
Authors: Ibrohim Muhammad Okky , Budi Indra
Published: October 2019

Nowadays social media is often misused to spread hate speech. Spreading hate speech is an act that needs to be handled in a special way because it can undermine or discriminate other people and cause conflict that leading to both material and immaterial losses. There are several challenges in building a hate speech identification system; one of them is identifying hate speech in multilingual scope. In this paper, we adapt and compare two methods in multilingual text classification which are translated (with and without language identification) and non-translated method for multilingual hate speech identification (including Hindi, English, and Indonesian language) using machine learning approach. We use some classification algorithms (classifiers) namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), and Random Forest Decision Tree (RFDT) with word n-grams and char n-grams (character n-grams) as feature extraction. Our experiment result shows that the non-translated method gives the best result. However, the use of non-translated method needs to be reconsidered because this method needs more cost for data collection and annotation. Meanwhile, translated without language identification method give a poor result. To address this problem, we combine translated method with monolingual hate speech identification, and the experiment result shows that this approach can increase the multilingual hate speech identification performance compared to translate without language identification. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages for all method and the future works to enhance the performance in multilingual hate speech identification.
Antagonistic Fungal Endophytes Colonizing Rhizome of Amomum centrocephalum A.D. Poulsen from North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Lutfia Anisa , Munir Erman , Yurnaliza - , Hartanto Adrian
Published: October 2019

Endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from healthy rhizomes of the wild ginger Amomum centrocephalum A.D. Poulsen from Hutan Sibayak, North Sumatera, Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the antagonistic properties of isolated endophytic fungi against selected pathogenic bacteria and phytopathogenic fungi assessed by dual culture plate assay. Methanolic extract of A. centrocephalum rhizome was also tested as a control. Nine morphotypes of endophytic fungi were differentiated morphologically with further molecular identification using ITS rDNA sequencing for potential antagonistic strains. Most isolates showed considerable inhibitory activities towards microbial indicators than MeOH extract of A. centrocephalum. All strains showed distinct inhibitory activities against bacterial pathogens. The strongest activity was shown against gram-positive, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213â„¢ followed by gram-negative, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922â„¢ while there was no evidence of inhibition against clinical yeast strain, Candida albicans. All strains were known as prominent antagonists of phytopathogens against Fusarium oxysporum, Ganoderma boninense, and Rigidoporus ligneous. The five potential strains were identified as Aspergillus aculeatus, Clonostachys rosea, Daldinia caldariorum, and two strains of Trichoderma. Hence, we reported the newly found species of endophytic fungi colonizing rhizomes of Sumatran Zingiberacean species with prospects upon finding novel metabolite compounds combating bacterial infection and plant diseases.
Effect of Element Addition and Heat Treatment Process on the Properties of High Manganese Steel
Authors: Pham Khanh Mai , Le Thai Thi , Le Nhung Thi , Vu Tuan Anh , Vu Quyen Viet , Nguyen Nam Duong
Published: October 2019

The changing of properties of HMnS by alloy elements addition and heat treatment was presented. Studying about the hardness of HMnS were increased when the Mn contents increased. On the other hand, the Cr content has effective on the hardness and microstructure of this steel also, but with the Cr content was increased from 2% to 2,5%, the hardness of high Manganese steel was not much changed. With the research about HMnS, it was added the Cr and applied the advanced heat treatment process, the microstructure of this steel was formed the chrome carbide particles with grain fine which dispersed in the matrix with the formation of these dispersed carbide particles will contribute to increasing the alloy's abrasion resistance. With the difference in heat treatment processes, the microstructure and hardness were also changed. When the sample was heat-treated according to the model heat treating; the particle size of the sample is also significantly reduced. This explains why the hardness value of the sample increases significantly. Also, under the impact load, on the surface layer of this steel, the microstructure does not appear the martensite structure form but only see the twinning on the surface. These are new findings on the mechanism transformation of high manganese austenite steel when working under the impact of the impact force. The mechanism of transformation is quite different from the previous view of phase transformation under the impact force of high manganese austenitic steel.
Effectiveness of a Cassava Peel Adsorbent on the Absorption of Copper (Cu2+) and Zinc (Zn2+) Metal Ions
Authors: Sulaiman Fatah , Septiani Mita , Aliyasih Siti , Huda Nurul
Published: October 2019

Cassava peel waste can be used as an adsorbent to remove heavy metal pollution from industrial liquid waste. This study aims to determine the effect of the mesh size and operational temperature of a cassava peel adsorbent on the adsorption of heavy metal ions of copper (Cu2+) and zinc (Zn2+). This study concerns on the ability to absorb the heavy metals copper (Cu2+) and zinc (Zn2+), the characteristics of the adsorbent (functional group), and the adsorption capacity for isothermal adsorption using the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The cassava peels were crushed, dried, ground and sieved with 80, 100 and 120 mesh sieves. The cassava peel powder was activated with HNO3 and used to absorb metal ions from the model liquid waste at different temperatures of 35°C, 45°C and 55°C. The cassava peel adsorption process was analyzed using AAS, SEM and FT-IR analyses. The results of the study showed that the optimum conditions for the cassava peel adsorbent to absorb copper (Cu2+) and zinc (Zn2+) metal ions are 120 mesh in size and an operating temperature of 35°C to obtain adsorption values of 55.19% for copper (Cu2+) and 41.7% for zinc (Zn2+). Functional groups present in the cassava peel adsorbent include O-H, N-H, C=O, and C-N. Among the two widely used isotherms tested (i.e., Langmuir and Freundlich models), the experimental data were found to mostly closely resemble the Freundlich isotherm.
Antioxidant Activity of Melinjo Ketan (Gnetum gnemon L., ‘Ketan’) Seed Extract at Various Ripening Stages and Ethanol Solvent Concentration
Authors: Kunarto Bambang , Sutardi Sutardi , Supriyanto - , Anwar Chairil
Published: October 2019

Melinjo seeds (Gnetum gnemon L.) have the potency as antioxidants due to their bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and resveratrol. The study was conducted to determine the effect of the ripening stages of Melinjo ketan variety seeds and ethanol solvent concentration on total of phenolic, flavonoid also resveratrol content, and antioxidant activity of Melinjo seed extract. The ripening stages of Melinjo seeds used were immature, semi-mature and mature. The ethanol solvent concentrations were 20%, 50% and 80%. Samples of dried melinjo seeds were macerated in ethanol (1: 5) at room temperature for 2 days. The extract was filtrated, evaporated and freeze-dried. This study reported that the ripening stages of melinjo seeds and ethanol solvent concentrations hadeffect on the total of phenolic, flavonoid, resveratrol content, and antioxidant activity of melinjo seed extractsignificantly (p<0,05). Mature melinjo seeds macerated using 50% ethanol solvent produced extract with the highest antioxidant activity. It had the total phenolic content of 7.033 ± 0.06 mg GAE/g, total flavonoids content of 335.04 ± 1.32 mg CE/100 g, resveratrol content of 1.55 ± 0.3%, DPPH radical inhibition of 66.07 ± 0.38%, and reducing power (80.26 ± 0.06%).These studies showed that the antioxidant effect of Melinjo ketan extract is influenced by the level of maturity and solvent concentrations of ethanol that can be an alternative of antioxidant sources. It is recommended to use Melinjo ketan seeds macerated with 50% ethanol solvent.
Relaciones entre el Estado español y sus Comunidades Autónomas
Authors: Guillén Pérez Carmen Belén
Published: October 2019

El presente escrito analiza la compleja relación entre la autodeterminación de las Comunidades Autónomas españolas y el Gobierno central, en el marco de un principio de colaboración que resulta al final ser un límite para las partes en distintos ámbitos y en especial en materia tributaria. En análisis de realiza a la luz de la propia Carta política y de los pronunciamientos del tribunal constitucional.
Produtores/usuários e profissionais de arquivo: colaboração para organização da informação – o caso do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais | Producers/users and archival professionals: collaboration for information organization – the case of the Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Cruz Emília Barroso , Schroeder Queiroz Júlio César
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O propósito deste artigo é relatar a experiência do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais, por intermédio da Coordenadoria de Arquivo Geral e do Grupo Permanente de Avaliação de Documentos (GPAD), na elaboração de seu Plano de Classificação de Documentos de Arquivo, referente às suas atividades meio e fim. Foi utilizada a metodologia ISO 15.489-1, detalhada pelo Arquivo Nacional da Austrália, que prevê a criação de equipe multidisciplinar para a execução dos trabalhos. Abordamos neste artigo as adaptações necessárias à formação da equipe diante da realidade da instituição e de seus servidores e a relação de cooperação e troca de conhecimento entre os profissionais de informação e os servidores especialistas das áreas do Tribunal de Contas. Tal cooperação redundou na abertura de um canal de diálogo entre os envolvidos, possibilitando o entendimento sobre as necessidades dos produtores/usuários de informação e dos profissionais responsáveis pelo seu tratamento.Palavras-chave: Documentos de Arquivo; Plano de Classificação; Profissional de informação; Usuários; Recuperação da Informação.ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to report the experience of the Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais, through Coordenadoria de Arquivo Geral and the Permanent Records Evaluation Group, in the elaboration of its Filling Plan, including core and common functions. To achieve it, it was used the ISO 15.489-1 methodology, detailed by the National Archives of Australia, which forecasts the creation of multidisciplinary team to execute the tasks. In this article we adress the needed changes  to train the team in the face of the reality of the institution and its servants and the relationship of cooperation and exchange of knowledge between the information professionals and the expert servers in the areas of the Tribunal de Contas. Such cooperation has resulted in the opening of a dialogue channel among those involved, that made it possible to understand the needs of the producers / users of information and the responsible professionals for its treatment.Keywords: Archival Records; Filing Plan; Information Professional; Users; Information Retrieval.
O dispositivo como unidade básica do conhecimento na web semântica | The dispositif as the basic unit of knowledge in semantic web
Authors: De Santis Rodrigo
Published: October 2019

RESUMO As bases teóricas que sustentam a proposta de elaboração de um sistema de organização do conhecimento capaz de superar as limitações da abordagem dicotômica tradicional podem ser simbolizadas com o deslocamento da representação imagética do conhecimento da árvore para o rizoma. Neste contexto, o presente artigo propõe a adoção da noção filosófica de dispositivo como unidade básica do conhecimento em sistemas orientados pela recuperação. Para tanto, são investigadas as origens históricas desse deslocamento e analisados os seus impactos na web – um ambiente informacional que se torna maior a cada instante, em termos de volume de dados, e mais complexo, no que diz respeito à dispersão e à fragmentação da informação. São discutidos ainda os desafios e possíveis desdobramentos relativos à organização do conhecimento e à recuperação da informação no âmbito da web semântica.Palavras-chave: Sistema de Organização do Conhecimento; Classificação; Recuperação; Conceito.ABSTRACT The theoretical framework that supports the intent of elaborating a knowledge organization system capable of overcoming the limitations of traditional dichotomous approach can be symbolized by the displacement of the visual representation of knowledge from the tree to the rhizome. In this context, the present work proposes the adoption of the philosophical notion of dispositif as the basic unit of knowledge in systems oriented by the retrieval. To achieve this, the historical origins of that displacement were studied and its impacts on the web – an informational environment that becomes larger at each moment, in terms of data volume, and more complex, in terms of dispersion and fragmentation of information – were studied. The work also discusses the challenges and possible developments regarding knowledge organization and information retrieval in the scope of the semantic web.Keywords: Knowledge Organization System; Classification; Recovery; Concept.
Pseudônimos de autoras, aspectos contigenciais e o seu protagonismo social: FRAD, FRSAD e a representação temática em catálogos online | Pseudonyms of women authors, contingency and their social protagonism: FRSAD, FRASAD and subject representation in online catalogs
Authors: Milani Suellen Oliveira , Sousa Brisa Pozzi de
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Partindo dos modelos conceituais Requisitos funcionais para dados de autoridade e Requisitos funcionais para dados de autoridade de assunto, a investigação busca perspectivas que propiciem aos catálogos de biblioteca dar visibilidade à representação temática dos pseudônimos de autoras que, principalmente entre o início do século XIX e meados do século XX, optaram por ou foram forçadas a assinar as suas obras com nomes masculinos ou ambíguos. Para tanto, a forma exploratória e qualitativa subsidiou a investigação, com destaque para o referencial da organização do conhecimento que discute questões socialmente impostas por um nome que é materializado em um registro catalográfico. Exemplos advindos dos catálogos de autoridade da Library of Congress e da Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil são discutidos, bem como o protagonismo social que esses registros podem assumir.Palavras-chave: Modelo conceitual; FRAD; FRSAD; Pseudônimos; Representação Temática; Protagonismo Social.ABSTRACT This paper aims to present perspectives regarding subject representation of pseudonyms of women authors, who especially between the early nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries, chose or were forced to sign their works with male or ambiguous names. Considering that library catalogs must promote visibility to subject representation of women author’s pseudonyms, this exploratory and qualitative research highlights statements from the conceptual models Functional requirements for authority data, Functional requirements for subject authority data, and the knowledge organization literature to put forward a discussion regarding social issues conveyed by a name assigned to a bibliographic record. Applied examples from the Name Authority Headings of the Library of Congress and the Brazilian National Library are discussed, and the social protagonism which these records can embody is also highlighted.Keywords: Conceptual Model; FRAD; FRSAD; Pseudonyms; Subject Representation; Social Protagonism.
Ressurgência das margens: o projeto Beiras D’Água e os povos e comunidades tradicionais da bacia do rio São Francisco | The resurgence of margins: the Beiras d'Água (Shores) project and the traditional peoples and communities of the San Francisco River basin
Authors: Vaz Bernardo , Monteiro André , Brito Anderson Camargo Rodrigues
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O relato de experiência se propõe a identificar e a descrever o projeto Beiras d’Água, idealizado ao final de 2015 em meio aos processos de pesquisa de campo do Laboratório de Saúde, Ambiente e Trabalho (Lasat) da Fiocruz Pernambuco. O Beiras d’Água busca significar, compreender e visibilizar o complexo contexto atual da bacia do rio São Francisco, que está presente em momentos cruciais da formação do país e continua suscitando discursos que encontram prolongamentos bastante vivos. O contexto analisado está ainda relacionado à complexidade da transposição do rio São Francisco e suas novas configurações sociais e ambientais. O foco da organização do conhecimento tecida no projeto tem como materialidade a coleta de dados audiovisuais, sua classificação e disponibilização do portal “Beiras d’água – memória audiovisual do rio São Francisco”. Do ponto de vista sociocrítico, as práticas de organização dos saberes desenvolvidas no Beiras d’Água permitem a discussão sobre a questão da água no país, os povos e comunidades tradicionais, a injustiça ambiental e os conflitos territoriais, dando visibilidade às identidades locais e permitindo outras potencialidades de dados para políticas públicas.Palavras-chave: Projeto Beiras d’Água; Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais; Bacia do Rio São Francisco; Organização dos Saberes; Documento Audiovisual.ABSTRACT The present account describes the Beiras d'Água (Shores) Project, created at the end of 2015 in the context of field research activities carried out by the Health, Environment and Work Laboratory of the Pernambuco regional Fiocruz branch. The Shores Project aims to apprehend, understand and give visibility to the complex situation prevailing in the San Francisco River basin, which is at the heart of crucial discussions for the country's formation and continues to inspire lively debate. Part of the context under analysis is the complex situation regarding the interbasin transfer of the San Francisco River and its new social and environmental configurations. The project has organized relevant knowledge and materialized it through audiovisual data, which is classified and published at the portal http://beirasdagua.org.br/. From a socio-critical perspective, the knowledge organization practices developed in the Shores Project facilitate the discussion of water issues in the country, in addition to traditional peoples and communities, environmental injustice and territorial conflicts. In this way, it provides visibility to local identities and potential for such data to be used in the formation of public policies.Keywords: Shores Project; Traditional Peoples and Communities; San Francisco River Basin; Knowledge Organization; Audiovisual Document.
As relações entre a arquivologia e as humanidades digitais: a literacia arquivística como meio de interação arquivo e comunidade no acesso à informação | The relations between archival science and the digital humanities: archival literacy as a means of interaction archive and community in the access to information
Authors: Vieira Thiago De Oliveira , Bittencourt Paola Rodrigues , Mariz Anna Carla Almeida
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Pontua algumas relações entre os campos da arquivologia e das humanidades digitais. Expõe a noção da literacia arquivística como um meio de reconceitualização dos arquivos e a interação entre as instituições arquivísticas e a comunidade, a partir da partilha de um conhecimento arquivístico, com o objetivo de oferecer aos usuários de um arquivo um conjunto de competências que o auxiliem em potencializar as formas de pesquisa e acesso às informações. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória, com caráter qualitativo e que utiliza como procedimento a revisão bibliográfica para cumprir os seus objetivos. Os resultados apontam para a existência de pontos de relacionamentos entre a arquivologia e as humanidades digitais, tendo a noção de literacia arquivística uma importante função no acesso e uso dos arquivos.Palavras-chave: Arquivologia; Humanidades Digitais; Literacia Arquivística; Literacia Informacional; Instituição Arquivística.ABSTRACT It points out some relations between the fields of Archival Science and the Digital Humanities. It exposes the notion of archival literacy as a means of reconceptualizing the archives and the interaction between archival institutions and the community, through the sharing of archival knowledge, in order to offer archival users a set of skills that will help to empower research and access to information. It is characterized as a research of exploratory nature, with a qualitative character and that uses as a procedure the bibliographic revision to fulfill its objectives. The results point to the existence of points of relationship between Archival Science and the Digital Humanities, with the notion of archival literacy as an important function in the access and use of archives.Keywords: Archival Science; Digital Humanities; Archival Literacy; Information Literacy; Archival Institution.
A edição de textos genuinamente digitais e os caminhos da filologia nas humanidades digitais | The edition of genuinely digital texts and the ways of philology in digital humanities
Authors: Fachin Phablo Roberto Marchis , Oliveira Laís Cristina Trevisan Reis de
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Neste artigo, procura-se situar a filologia no contexto do trabalho de preservação e acesso à informação, comum a diferentes ciências, como às ciências da informação e a biblioteconomia. Apresenta-se discussão a respeito da edição de textos genuinamente digitais e dos caminhos da filologia nas humanidades digitais. Tal discussão pauta-se pelo trabalho realizado com base na poesia digital de Ernesto Melo e Castro, obra inédita no que toca à sua produção digital. Muitos são os problemas que se impõem ao se pensar na preservação do material textual ligado à cultura digital, e muitos serão os desafios propostos para uma hilologia ligada ao campo das humanidades digitais.Palavras-chave: Filologia; Crítica Textual; Humanidades Digitais; Preservação e Acesso à Informação.ABSTRACT This article deals with Philology in the context of preservation and access to information, common to different sciences, such as Information and Libraria Sciences. The discussion regarding the editing of genuinely digital texts and the paths of philology in the digital humanities is presented. This discussion is based on studies  of the digital poetry of Ernesto Melo e Castro, an unpublished work in what concerns his digital production. Many problems arouse when considering the preservation of textual material linked to digital culture and many challenges will be proposed for a Philology related to the field of Digital Humanities.Keywords: Philology; Textual Criticism; Digital Humanities; Preservation and Access to Information.
Vedic Astral Lore and Planetary Science in the Gārgīyajyotiṣa
Authors: Mak Bill M.
Published: October 2019

Among the sixty-four aṅgas of the large recension of the Gārgīyajyotiṣa (also known as the Gargasaṃhitā), celestial omens and planetary science (including astrology and narrative) occupy the greatest portion of the text. Some of these materials are widely cited later on in works such as Varāhamihira's Bṛhatsaṃhitā as well as Buddhist works such as the Śārdūlakarṇāvadāna and Amoghavajra's Xiuyao jing, and are considered some of the oldest sources of early, pre-siddhāntic Indian astral science. In this paper, I shall highlight some of the unique characteristics of the unedited chapters of the work where such materials are found, with focus on the planetary science and the methods of time-reckoning.
INFORMATION AND COMPUTER SUPPORT OF HEALTHY NUTRITION AS A CURRENT METHOD OF HEALTH SAVING AND FOOD HYGIENE IN MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Potemkina N. S. , Bolshakov A. M. , Krutko Vyacheslav N. , Mamikonova O. A.
Published: October 2019

In the modern world the problem of a proper diet choice needs a scientifically based technical support service, which is associated with global changes in the lifestyle and the environment. Thousands of diets, thousands of food products, where each product contains dozens of nutrients, hundreds of individual health characteristics - all this makes it almost impossible to select an optimal diet without involving of modern information technologies. One of the main obstacles to the formation of an optimal diet is the existence of two conflicting requirements to the diet of modern man. The first requirement is a decline in caloric intake, which is caused by a decrease in the physical activity. The second is the need to increase the nutrient density of the diet that cause a gain in human needs for vitamins and minerals, and a fall in the amount of vitamins and minerals in food. One possible solution is to create a network technology that supporting an individual nutrition choice. The article presents the concept and architecture of the system of the assessment, planning and optimization of personalized diets. The theoretical concept of the proposed system and Web-based technology is based on a dynamic two-level shaping information. On the first level of the individual diet is analyzed for the compliance with modern scientific ideas about healthy nutrition, which are reflected in the pyramid of human nutrition. The second, more complex and detailed version of the assessment of individual diet allows you to perform an analysis and diet plan based on the most important nutrients. For this we need to provide data on all food products that you have eaten for a period of time. The proposed Web-technology can be implemented not only in Internet, but also as a mobile application, and it will be useful for individual and family use, for the implementation in schools, health centers and hospitals, for the state control of the nutritional status of people, at centers of state epidemiology service. Also developed Web-technology is designed to solve the problems of education and the promotion of knowledge on issues of food hygiene, a healthy lifestyle and prevention of aging.
INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND HEALTH RISK CATEGORIES
Authors: Goryaev D. V. , Tikhonova Irina V. , Kiryanov D. A.
Published: October 2019

In order to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation, measures are being taken to improve control and supervisory activities through the introduction of a risk-based approach to the organization of control and surveillance activities. At the base of the risk-based supervision, there is a differentiated approach to control and supervisory activities concentrating efforts on enterprises that pose Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeingeptable health risks. The potential danger of the facilities subject to federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the Krasnoyarsk Territory was assessed with regard to the health risk criteria. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, with taking into account types of economic activity, 40.83% of the industrial enterprises fall under the category of those involving extremely high, high and significant public health risk. 1.6% of the economic entities pose an extremely high health risk in the Krasnoyarsk Territory as a whole and, with bearing in mind their activities, the percentage of such entities is slightly lower (1.48%). In terms of industrial enterprises’ activity, compared to other economic entities, the percentage of the enterprises posing extremely high risk is the highest and amounts to 4.37%. Such a prevailing ratio is typical for high-risk enterprises - 7.05%; 6.7% and 12.65% respectively, with approximately the same ratio of the enterprises posing a significant risk - 23.14%; 22.79% and 23.81% respectively. When assessing the total risk created by the economic entities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory with the consideration of their types of activity, the contribution of the enterprises posing extremely high risk was found to be 80.11%, and when considering risks related to the activities of industrial enterprises, the share of such facilities increases to 92.6%. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, industrial enterprises are the main factor affecting the environmental quality, and therefore it becomes important to actively use the social and hygienic monitoring system as part of state control over the activities of industrial enterprises, the system that provides data on environmental factors and health status to be applied by the system of environmental management and public health.
СHARACTERISTICS OF FIREARM INJURIES OF NON-BIOLOGICAL SIMULATORS, CAUSED BY SHOTS FROM A TRAUMATIC GUN MR‑341 “HOWDAH”
Authors: Leonov S. V. , Pinchuk P. V. , Gonikshtein Yu. G.
Published: October 2019

Objectives. Investigation of the injuries on biological simulators and topography of the gunshot residue after shots from the traumatic weapon MR-341 «Howdah» (a sawn-off shotgun of the smooth barrel gun IZH-43КN) using cartridges of 12/35 caliber at different distances (contact shot, 5 cm, 10 cm, then with increments of 10 cm to 100 cm inclusive, 125 cm, 150 cm and 175 cm).Material and methods. Blocks of biological simulator (fragments of the chests of pigs) were used as the targets. After shots the targets were examined visually, in visible infrared rays, under the stereomicroscope and metrically.Results. Morphology of the injuries and topography of the residue deposition has features that allow to consider the range and distance of the shot. Action of the flame and powder gases is manifested at the distance up to 5 cm inclusive; the zone of predominant deposition of the soot has an external border corresponding to the distance of the shot up to 20 cm; the zone of predominant action of the gunpowder has an additional morphology in the form of deposition of multiple rubber particles and continues at the distance of up to 80 cm from the muzzle end of the weapon. Additional features that allow to specify the zone of close range and the distance of the shot are established: after the shots from the distance of 10 cm traces of wad of semicircular and circular shape and gray color were revealed separate from the main gunshot injury; rubber particles were revealed on the target surface after the shots from the distance of up to 80 cm. The results of the study can be used in medico-legal practice to address the issues of the fact and distance of the shot from the traumatic weapon MR-341 “Howdah”.
PARAMETERS OF THE ACROMION PROCESS FOR HUMAN SEX IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Chertovskikh A. A. , Tuchik E. S.
Published: October 2019

The sex identification by the various parameters of the bones is one of the most important tasks of osteology and forensic science.Objectives. To develope evidence-based diagnostic criteria for determining a person’s gender in the context of forensic identification of the person using some parameters of the scapula: the length and width of the acromion process.Material and methods. The study material was 108 corpses aged 19 to 99 years old from the central region of Russia examined in 2016. The causes of death were diseases of the cardiovascular system, poisoning with ethanol and/or narcotics, complex mechanical trauma. Morphological, morphometric and osteometric methods were used as well as mathematical using statistical software.Results. New criteria were obtained for the sex identification by certain parameters of the scapula. The use of the established data will make it possible to reasonably reduce the range of osteological examinations in favor of a targeted sampling of material which will reduce the time and economic costs of the morphometric bone examinations as well as increase the evidence-based value of expert’s report in criminal procedure.
KakaoBEJZ: Makro za ajtem analizu dihotomno skorovanih ajtema - teorija ajtemskog odgovora
Authors: Fajgelj Stanislav , Janičić Bojan
Published: October 2019

U radu je prikazan KakaoBejz, makro iz serije Kakao, koja je namenjena ajtem analizi mernih instrumenata iz oblasti nauka o ponašanju. Programi su izrađeni u Matrix jeziku, kao makroi u okviru statističkog paketa SPSS. To su makro programi otvorenog koda (open source), besplatni su, a za njihovo odvijanje potreban je statistički paket SPSS i vrlo su jednostavni za upotrebu. Makro je namenjen ajtem analizi zasnovanoj na teoriji ajtemskog odgovora. Za ocenjivanje parametara ajtema koristi se metoda maksimalne verodostojnosti, koja je dopunjena a priori očekivanjima izvedenim iz Bayesove teoreme. Makro sadrži osnovne indikatore kontrole konvergencije i omogućuje korisniku da oceni da li je iterativni proces protekao korektno. Pomoću ulaznih opcija moguće je kontrolisati odvijanje programa, birati model ajtemskog odgovora i zadavati početne vrednosti. KakaoBejz prihvata samo dihotomno skorovane ajteme, jednakog usmerenja u odnosu na predmet merenja.
Latentna struktura i konvergentna validnost nove skale autoritarnosti
Authors: Mihić Vladimir , Bodroža Bojana , Čolović Petar
Published: October 2019

U radu su prikazane dve studije, prva namenjena proveri internih metrijskih karakteristika i konstruktne validnosti nove skale za procenu autoritarnosti, UPA-S, a druga pokušaju da se doprinese odgovoru na pitanje da li je autoritarnost osobina ličnosti ili sindrom stavova. Ovaj 47- ajtemski instrument predstavlja kombinaciju stavki dve skale – ADO, namenjene proceni autoritarnosti kao osobine ličnosti, i AUT-NS, koja autoritarnost tretira pre svega kao sindrom stavova. Osnovni cilj prve studije bila je provera internih metrijskih karakteristika skale UPA-S. Analizom glavnih komponenti, uz Promax rotaciju, u prostoru merenja skale UPA-S ekstrahovane su tri latentne dimenzije nazvane autoritarna submisivnost, autoritarna agresivnost i stoicizam. Skale formirane na osnovu matrice faktorskog sklopa imaju zadovoljavajuće pokazatelje pouzdanosti, homogenosti i reprezentativnosti. Konvergentna validnost skale UPA-S proverena je u okviru druge studije. Konfirmativnom faktorskom analizom testirana su tri modela latentne strukture zajedničkog prostora skala UPA-S, Altemejerove Skale desničarske autoritarnosti, Beogradske revizije F skale autoritarnosti, Skale socijalne dominacije i Skale modernog rasizma. Najadekvatnijim se pokazao model koji podrazumeva dve korelirane latentne dimenzije, od kojih prva obuhvata operacionalizacije autoritarnosti, a druga operacionalizacije srodnih koncepata. Rezultati ukazuju na zadovoljavajuća merna svojstva skale UPA-S, idu u prilog shvatanju autoritarnosti kao višedimenzionalnog konstrukta čiji sadržaj objedinjuje specifični sindrom stavova i indikatore osobina ličnosti koje se tradicionalno smatraju korelatima antidemokratske orijentacije.
Pohađanje seminara, aktivno traženje posla i lokus kontrole
Authors: Belada Milica
Published: October 2019

Predmet ovog istraživanja odnosi se na ispitivanje uticaja pohađanja seminara, koje organizuje Zavod za zapošljavanje Crne Gore kao dio aktivne politike zapošljavanja, na aktivno traženje posla kod nezaposlenih. Istraživanjem se ispituje i medijatorska uloga lokusa kontrole, dužine nezaposlenosti i demografskih varijabli na aktivno traženje posla. Uzorak je sačinjavalo 213 nezaposlenih osoba. Približno polovina ispitanika je pohađala seminare koje organizuje Zavod za zapošljavanje, a polovina nije pohađala. Svi su popunjavali upitnike kojima su mjereni faktori aktivnog traženja posla i lokus kontrole ispitanika. Rezultati sugerišu da osobe koje su pohađale seminare aktivnije traže posao i spremnije su da napuste status nezaposlenog. Osobe koje kraće vrijeme čekaju zaposlenje na birou rada i imaju visoko obrazovanje aktivnije traže posao u odnosu na ostale kategorije. Najviše spremnosti da napuste status nezaposlenog pokazuju osobe od 18 do 26 godina starosti. Generalno uzevši, pohađanje seminara pozitivno utiče na angažovanje nezaposlenih u procesu traženja posla.
Autobiografska memorija i Eriksonovi stadijumi psihosocijalnog razvoja
Authors: Mihić Ljiljana , Krstić Kristina , Ignjatović Ivana
Published: October 2019

Prikazano istraživanje je usmereno na proučavanje 1) autobiografskih memorija starih osoba u kontekstu Eriksonovih psihosocijalnih stadijuma razvoja, 2) emocionalnog tona autobiografskih memorija kao i 3) fenomena kod odraslih osoba koji ukazuje da najveći broj autobiografskih memorija potiče iz perioda između 20. i 30. godine života (efekta reminiscencije). Uzorak je činilo 65 ispitanika, prosečne starosti 69 godina, sa različitih podneblja Republike Srbije. Putem intervjua evocirali su 1265 pojedinačnih događaja iz svog dosadašnjeg iskustva. Za analizu podataka korišćena je deskriptivna statistika, poređenje distribucija i analiza korespondencije. Rezultati istraživanja su bili u skladu sa sledećim pretpostavkama: a) najdostupnija autobiografska sećanja evocirana u okviru tačno određenih životnih dekada, s obzirom na razvojno relevantne zadatke, korespondiraju sa Eriksonovim stadijumima psihosocijalnog razvoja, b) najveći broj evociranih uspomena je pozitivnog emocionalnog tona, i c) efekat reminiscencije se javlja samo kod memorija pozitivnog emocionalnog tona. Rezultati su diskutovani u svetlu teorije self-memorija sistem.
Bazična struktura ličnosti i kriminalitet
Authors: Međedović Janko
Published: October 2019

Tokom poslednje dve dekade ličnost je zasigurno jedan od najznačajnijih eksplanatornih konstrukata koji postoje u kriminologiji. U proučavanju crta ličnosti koje generišu kriminogena i antisocijalna ponašanja, posebna pažnja posvećuje se bazičnoj strukturi ličnosti. Postojeći modeli bazične strukture su uglavnom robusni, empirijski dobro utemeljeni i teorijski zasnovani na raznovrsnim konceptima. Postoje mnogobrojni podaci o povezanosti bazične strukture i različitih oblika kriminaliteta, ovi nalazi su relativno konzistentni i replikabilni. U ovom radu će biti prikazane osnovne postavke nekoliko modela bazične strukture ličnosti i prezentovana istraživanja koje govore o njihovoj povezanosti sa kriminalitetom. Na prvom mestu, prikazana je Ajzenkova teorija ličnosti, kao predvodnik ovog pravca istraživanja u kriminologiji tokom šezdesetih i sedamdesetih godina. Zatim je predstavljen Telegenov model, kao i rad Marvina Zakermana sa dispozicijom koju je nazvao Traženje Senzacija. Međutim, posebna pažnja posvećena je Petofaktorskom modelu kao trenutno dominantnom konceptu kada je u pitanju bazični prostor ličnosti. Kao što je opisano u radu, i u polju kriminaliteta ovaj model se pokazuje kao uspešan eksplanatorni konstrukt. Na kraju je opisan HEXACO model sa akcentom na faktoru Poštenja/Skromnosti, kao obećavajućem istraživačkom konceptu za buduća istraživanja o odnosu bazičnih dimenzija ličnosti i kriminaliteta.