bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Astronomical Knowledge of Sangam Tamils through Sangam Literature
Authors: K Hemalatha
Published: July 2022

The ancient Tamils were the ones who closely observed the astronomical events and changes occurring in the sky every day and told the world the thoughts related to astronomy. Names like Kanyan Poongunranar, Kanimethaviyar, Pakkudukkai Nakkaniyar etc. are proof that there were many people who excelled in the field of astronomy in Tamil Nadu. Astronomer Sylator has said that Tamil's system of celestial arithmetic is the most moderate of all the mathematics involved. The history of the past reveals that the Tamil race has been deeply entrenched in scientific spirit and thought since ancient times. Based on scientific news, Tamil has the honour of creating literature two thousand years ago. The Tamilian who moved the wheel of life grounded on a scientific basis that day has recorded his scientific thoughts in Tamil. Even before the vernacular connection and its consequent mythological dependence were visible in Tamil, the idea of cosmic elements like the world, planets, constellations, etc., was prevalent in Classical Tamil literature. General science encompasses various disciplines like physics, chemistry, medicine, botany, zoology, astronomy, etc. Among these is the branch called astronomy, which helps to understand the various elements of space. Since astronomy is a growing discipline and has a guiding platform for many future studies, the messages related to astronomy seen in Sangam poems are examined in this article.
The Culture of Ancient Tamils as Shown in ‘Etthuthogai’ (Eight Anthologies) and ‘Pathinenkeelkanakku’ (18 Short Classics)
Authors: M Chitra Kannu
Published: July 2022

The development of human knowledge has undergone various evolutions according to the changes of time. From the day man began to think, his intellectual development began to function. A man went to different places in search of food and clothing, and when he stayed in one place, he came into contact with many people there and formed an ethnic group. Thus, human life became social. When man interacts with others and shares in their joys and sorrows and gives them comfort and relief, the mind-dependent behaviours emerge as traits. Traits regulate habits. If a man's actions embody the good qualities he has learned and the virtues taught by tradition become established, they are followed by others. Later, these practises are followed by many and blossom into culture. Culture refers to a person's unique characteristics, morals, behaviors, feelings based on beliefs, values, etc. found in life. Every culture has defined rules of conduct and plays a major role in determining the basic lifestyle of the people belonging to that culture. Culture is what the individual gives to society and what society conveys to the individual. There is no respectable life without character. Without such a culture, the movement of the world would not be better. Good manners are based on the virtues of love, purity, commonality, friendship, virtue, compassion, perspective, gratitude, altruism, tolerance, and neutrality. This article explores these qualities of ancient Tamils in ‘etthuthogai’ (Eight Anthologies) and ‘Pathinenkeelkanakku’ (18 short classics).
Life values in Porunmozhik Kanji of Puranaanuru
Authors: V Sangeetha
Published: July 2022

Tamil philosophies have set high standards for the internal and social lives of people. These are provided with a view to fostering individual relationships and social welfare. Purananuru, which is one of the anthologies of the Sangam, talks about war, the country's specialness, the fame of kings, politics, education, etc. It prescribes many values of life which are necessary for individuals and kings. Puranaanuru insists on these as individual virtues and social virtues. The songs featured in Puranaanuru are grouped into landscapes and disciplines. Among these, the discipline called Porunmozhik Kanchi is meant to highlight the positive things that are beneficial to life. Seventeen songs are composed in Purunmozhik Kanji in Puranaanuru. Considering these songs as basic data, this article highlights the values of life that they express. Basic values such as not doing non-beneficial things, helping, compassion for life, effort, friendship, charity, diligence, the duty of kings, universal love and respect for others are featured in these songs. These values, which are included in Puranaanuru, provide a fair and impartial life for the human race. These are long-lasting. These are common to all people, irrespective of country, race, and language. Such values are described in this article with appropriate evidence of the style embodied in the porunmozhik kanji songs. These values have been indicated for approval with the comments from Thirukkural. This article highlights the persuasion of these songs about the social duties that the king and the citizens have to perform.
Tamils and Fish as Exhibited in Sangam Literature
Authors: T Prahalathan
Published: July 2022

Sangam literature conveys to us the high character, way of life, and experience of the Tamils. The five divisions of ancient Tamil society (ainththinai) were characterised by numerous cultures. In the later stage, based on the term attribute, the word "culture" was constructed. Culture refers to the biological structure of human society. One of the main elements of Tamil culture is food. The Tamils excelled in cooking food with taste, and selecting food with taste. At a time when other countries were eating raw food, the Tamils used to grind the food they had to eat and make it into broth, adding aromatics to prevent illness. The Tamils were the first to cook food in a civilised manner. Food has been used as the daily food of Tamils. Tamils enjoy cooking mangoes with fish gravy. They had the habit of eating fried food and drying it as 'karuvadu', which could be used later. The fish is given as a gift to the girlfriend as well. They have improved in the fishing industry. Different vessels are used for catching fish. Fish oil is used to light candles. Fish oil is used for barter. They know what kind of fish is available in which coastal area and go to that area in the respective seasons to catch fish. This research paper has been prepared by selecting the places found in the Sangam literature about fish.
Analisis Rasio Perputaran Piutang dan Periode Rata-Rata Pengumpulan Piutang Sebagai Dasar Penilaian Efektivitas Kebijakan Kredit PT. ISAM
Authors: Zulna Ervina Inayah
Published: July 2022

Company management needs to implement appropriate policies in order to increase company value and reach the goals. The main activity of PT. ISAM to achieve the goal is sales transactions, especially credit sales. The risk of credit sales is uncollectible receivable, so receivable control and management is needed to minimize the risk of company losses. Therefore, an effective credit policy must be implemented. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of PT. ISAM credit policy by comparing the analysis of the receivables turnover ratio and the average collection period with the standards policies of PT. ISAM. Receivable turnover and the average collection period of PT. ISAM has not reached the standard, which is 12 times and 30 days. So that the credit policy has not been effective. It is influenced by the low level of sales so that the receivables turnover and the average collection period are not optimal.
Analisis Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Anggaran Belanja Langsung Perwakilan Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun Anggaran 2016-2020
Authors: Oktaviani Nadia Resti , Mulyandani Vina Citra
Published: July 2022

In the Representatives of BKKBN of West Java Province as one of the government's institutions that uses funds from the public sector in carrying out its programs and hopes that all activities are following the criteria for efficiency in the use of resources and effective in achieving the goals/targets that had been established. The purpose of this study discusses the level of effectiveness and efficiency of Direct expenditure budget in the Representatives of BKKBN of West Java Province. The method used is quantitative descriptive, namely by analyzing data targets, budget realization and direct expenditure budget realization for 2016-2020. The criteria of effectiveness and efficiency in Direct expenditure budget of the Representatives of BKKBN of West Java Province is varied, the average level of effectiveness is 83.58%, which shows the criteria obtained are quite effective and the average level of efficiency is 77.28%, which shows the criteria obtained are efficient.
Pengaruh GCG dan ERMTerhadap Kinerja Perusaaan Berbasis BSC
Authors: Ningrum Amanda Sri , Nugraha Darya Setia
Published: July 2022

This research aims to examine how big the significant influence of Good Corporate Governance and Enterprise Risk Management on Company Performance at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) on Bandung City. The source of data in this study is primary data with the method of collecting data through closed questionnaires distributed  to 34 respondents. The research method used is a quantitative method with the data analysis technique used is path analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 software. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously GCG and ERM have a positive and significant effect on  the performance of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) which is 38.7%.
Pengaruh Employee Downsizing Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Khoirunnisa Ghinaa , Ishak Jouzar Farouq
Published: July 2022

Employee downsizing is one of the strategies that many carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic to reduce the company's costs while increasing revenue. Therefore, the authors conducted this study intending to find out the effect of employee downsizing on financial performance projected by Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling by setting certain criteria so that obtained as many as 33 companies meet the criteria. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method with Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) using SPSS 25. The result of this study is the known effect of employee downsizing on financial performance projected with ROA, ROE, and NPM is positive and significant simultaneously. Partially, employee downsizing has a positive and no significant effect on ROA or ROE but has a positive and significant effect on NPM.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Rasio Pasar Terhadap Capital Gain
Authors: Haeranisa Fitria , Sudjana
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share on stock returns listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data from financial reports from consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. In determining the sample is done by using purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 28 companies with a total of 85 observations that met the criteria for observation. This study uses two independent variables, namely Return On Assets (X1), Debt To Equity Ratio (X2) and Earning Per Share (X3) and one dependent variable, namely stock returns (Y). The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis and statistical analysis was carried out with the help of IBM SPSS 25. The findings in this study, partially Return On Assets and Debt To Equity Ratio have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. While Earning Per Share has no significant effect on stock returns. Simultaneous testing shows that Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share have a significant effect on stock returns.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Hutagalung Yulia Prisselya , Putra Sugih Sutrisno
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and whether profitability is able to strengthen the relationship of corporate social responsibility to firm value. This type of research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis techniques in this study use SPSS 25 tools. are classical assumption test, hypothesis test, regression analysis and MRA (moderated regression analysis). The result of the research is that CSR has no effect on firm value, and profitability is able to strengthen the relationship between CSR and firm value
Rancangan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) pada UMKM Makaroni Nyinyir
Authors: Hilmia Anisya , Syarief Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the accounting system, to determine the design of the bookkeeping process, the design of the preparation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at Makaroni Nyinyir SMEs. The benefits of this research are as reference material for further research and as input for MSME actors in making financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The research method used by the author in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the company has only recorded cash receipts and disbursements in a single entry and has not prepared financial statements in accordance with applicable standards. So to solve these problems, the authors designed the bookkeeping process and drafted the preparation of financial statements. The report prepared by the author is the report on the cost of production, the income statement, the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM in June 2021. With this research, it is hoped that Makaroni Nyinyir can know and be able to prepare financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Hanifah Sarah Nur , Indrawati Lili
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh dari rasio keuangan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014 – 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, metode kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber dokumenter berupa data laporan keuangan perusahaan dan dokumen pendukung lainnya. Metode analisis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis tegresi sederhana, dan pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan uji yang telah dilakukan, current ratio dan net profit margin memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap financial distress, sedangkan debt to equity, return on asset, dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh secara parsial. Namun, seluruh variabel yang digunakan berpengaruh secara simultan sebesar 79.3%, sedangkan 20.7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Laba BUMD Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Bandung
Authors: Ramadanti Astrie Merisa , Muhammad Rahma Nazila , Rubianto Aisyah Vanadia
Published: July 2022

This research aims to understand the effectiveness and contribution of BUMD profits to Bandung PAD, as well as the obstacles faced and the efforts made to increase profits. The type of research used is a mixed method. The population of this study is BUMD in Bandung City, and the sampling technique used is a saturated sample. The data types used are the literature data and the subject data. The data sources used are second-hand data and original data. The data analysis techniques in this study include effectiveness analysis and contribution analysis. The results of data analysis show that the effectiveness of the profit of the Bandung City BUMD is still in the ineffective category, with a very minimal contribution. There are obstacles faced by Bandung City BUMD in increasing profits, namely company management, business capital capabilities, asset maintenance, service capabilities, tariffs, and human resources. Efforts are being made by BUMD Bandung City to overcome this and to increase profits, namely by reducing operational costs, developing the use of information technology, maintaining and utilizing assets optimally, providing convenience in service, increasing employee competence.
Pengaruh Kontribusi Pajak Hotel dan Pajak Restoran terhadap Pajak Daerah Kota Bandung Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Rahmah Salsabila Aulya , Burhany Dian Imanina
Published: July 2022

Regional autonomy provides wider authority for regional governments to regulate and manage regional government affairs as well as explore and manage regional revenue sources optimally. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the contribution of hotel tax revenue and restaurant tax on Bandung City regional taxes in 2016-2020. The research method in this study is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The research environment was carried out at the Regional Revenue Management Agency (BPPD) of Bandung City. The time horizon of this research is a time series study. The type of data used is documentary data sourced from secondary data. The data analysis methods in this study were descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the partial test of this study indicate that the hotel tax contribution does not significantly affect the Bandung City local tax, the restaurant tax contribution has a positive partial effect on the Bandung City local tax. Simultaneously, it shows that the contribution of hotel tax and restaurant tax has a simultaneous positive effect on Bandung City local tax.
Pengaruh SPIP dan Software Aplikasi SIMDA BMD Terhadap Kualitas Penatausahaan Aset Tetap (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Kota Bandung)
Authors: Artedi Chandra , Trisyanto Surya Rendra
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to find out how much influence SPIP and SIMDA BMD and the use of SIMDA BMD Application Software had on the quality of Fixed Assets Administration and how the fixed asset administration system was implemented at the Bandung City Government. Problems with fixed assets, especially asset administration, are still an obstacle for the Bandung City Government. In this study using descriptive quantitative research with the population of this study were 60 OPD in the Bandung City Government with a sample consisting of 30 namely the Regional Secretariat, Regional Inspectorate, Service, Agency, and Civil Service Units and Firefighters and OPD who using the SIMDA BMD application onlythe data subject is the data used in this research. The data sources used are primary data by distributing questionnaires and interviews. Results Based on this research, the overall fixed asset administration system is carried out with the existing provisions, the assessment of the fixed asset administration process is the bookkeeping, inventory, and reporting processes. Partially it has a significant influence from SPIP on the quality of Fixed Asset Administration with a strong relationship and SIMDA BMD Application Software with a fairly strong relationship. While simultaneously also has a significant effect.
Determinan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2014-2019 dalam Perspektif Fraud Triangle Theory
Authors: Dini Febril Des Saputra , Mayasari Ine , Hadiani Fatmi
Published: July 2022

The development of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia shows good numbers. This is an opportunity for parties related to banking institutions to ensure this potential can be utilized to be developed again. However, in fact there are still Islamic banks that are caught incases fraud which can damage or disrupt the potential development of Islamic banking. This study aims to analyze the determinants of financial statement fraud in Islamic Commercial Banks registered in OJK for the 2014-2019 period with perspective Fraud Triangle Theory. This research usesmethods library and internet research. The sampling technique is a saturated sample consisting of 12 Islamic banks registered with the OJK. The analysis method is regression path analysis. The expected result of this study is an equation that can describe the influence of the independent variables, namely financial stability, financial target, external pressure, financial needs, ineffective monitoring, and rationalization. the dependent variable, namely earnings management.
Pengaruh Informasi Laporan Arus Kas dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Volume Perdagangan Saham Perusahaan Kategori Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Putri Clarisa Nabila , Tamara Destian Arshad Darulmalshah , Nur'aeni Nur'aeni
Published: July 2022

The research was to ascertain how cash flow statement information and institutional ownership affected the amount of stock trading. The method used is a quantitative research methods with descriptive and associative methodologies. The object of research in this study is the Jakarta Islamic Index with a period from 2016 to 2020. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample data, and a total of 12 companies made up the sample. Secondary data from the annual financial reports of the companies obtained from each company's official website, the IDX, and the OJK were used in this study. Panel data regression analysis statistical using statistical data processing tools is the study model employed. The results of this research are the variables of cash flow, operating, investment, and financing cash flows, institutional ownership, have no simultaneous impact on stocks trading volume. However, only institutional ownership partially has no effect on stocks trading volume.
Kooperatív játékok információhiányos környezetben
Authors: Balázs Patrícia
Published: July 2022

Kutatásom során a Hanabi társasjátékkal foglalkoztam, amely egy tipikus kooperatív és dedukciós játék. Ennek segítségével azt elemeztem, hogy mennyire segíti a játék megnyerését a modális logika. Vizsgálataim során egy olyan alkalmazást készítettem, amelynek segítségével az emberek és a gépi ágensek együttműködve játszhatnak végig egy-egy játékmenetet. Az ágensek a meglévő ismereteikből következtetnek ki újabb állításokat a modális logika és az automatikus tételbizonyítás felhasználásával, a feltételezhető lehetőségek közül pedig eltérő valószínűségekkel próbálnak meg választani.
A „hölgyek a tudományban (2020/2021)” projekt a mesterséges intelligencia aspektusából
Authors: Mező Katalin , Mező Ferenc
Published: July 2022

A K+F Stúdió Kft. „Hölgyek a tudományban – 2020/2021” projektje a magyar Nemzeti Tehetség Program támogatásával valósult meg. Jelen tanulmány ennek a program eredményeit a mesterséges intelligencia aspektusából mutatja be.
El desplazamiento interno forzado en México: un análisis con perspectiva de género
Authors: Peralta Gandhi , Brun Nidia
Published: July 2022

Forced internal displacement is a complex phenomenon that violates people's rights; those who experience it have characteristics that further accentuate inequality and their vulnerability to living in poverty, more specifically women heads of households and children. The objective of this article is to analyze whether the intersection of female-headed households and forced internal displacement puts women heads of households and their children at greater risk of living in poverty. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out and, for this, the PRISMA declaration method was used, which allows a critical analysis of the recovered material. The exhaustive search for information was carried out in electronic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ESBOC and Redalyc. Results: The women assumed the leadership of their homes after the violence exerted by criminal groups on their spouses, due to the transformation of gender roles and/or family violence, likewise, it was found that fleeing from their communities acquires a significant meaning for the female group. to safeguard their life and that of their children, that is, it becomes a survival strategy. Conclusions: The study corroborates that the intersection of female-headed households and forced displacement effectively puts female-headed households and their children at greater risk of living in poverty.
SIGNIFICANCE OF CHANGES IN MYOCARDIAL ENZYMES IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS
Authors: Kuzibaeva Naimakhon
Published: July 2022

Introduction. In young children, CHD can occur with disruption of the energy supply of the myocardium and tissue homeostasis. To assess its condition, biochemical indicators are used that reflect various links of the pathological process, both in the whole body and in the myocardium. Purpose of the study: This paper presents diagnostically significant indicators of myocardial damage in young children with congenital heart defects. Material and methods. 150 children with congenital heart disease aged 2 months to 3 years were hospitalized in the pediatric cardio-rheumatology department of the State Institution "National Medical Center" (Tajikistan). They were under observation for the period from 2008 to 2018, and 30 children comprised comparison groups. The structure of defects was represented by: defects of the interventricular (VSD) (50) and interatrial septal (ASD) (50), tetralogy of Fallot (TF) (50). All children underwent clinical-instrumental, laboratory and biochemical research methods: ECG, echocardiography, radiography, troponin-T, MB fraction (MB-CPK), LDH, ALT, AST. Results. Clinical manifestations of cardiac dysfunction in children depended on the type of defect, severity, presence or absence of heart failure. Elevated enzymes AST, LDH, MB-CK and troponins in children with congenital heart disease show the state of the cardiovascular system in congenital heart defects, being markers of myocardial dysfunction. The consequence of chronic heart failure is an increase in the level of AST in children with circulatory disorders of 2 A-B degrees. The degree of myocardial damage in children with CHD allows us to assess the activity of CPK-MB and troponin I in a comprehensive assessment of clinical and functional research methods Conclusions. In children with CHD, there is an increase in the enzymes CF-CF, LDH and troponin I, which are the most significant in the diagnosis of markers of myocardial dysfunction that determine myocardial damage. The consequence of chronic heart failure is an increase in the level of AST in children with circulatory disorders of 2 A-B degrees
X-RAY CEPHALOMETRIC FEATURES OF NASAL AND GNATHIC SECTIONS IN DIFFERENT FACIAL SKELETON GROWTH TYPES
Authors: Domenyuk Dmitry , Kochkonyan Taisiya , Shkarin Vladimir , Dmitrienko Sergey , Domenyuk Stanislav
Published: July 2022

Based on the results obtained through studying head lateral teleroentgenograms of 68 patients (aged 18−25) with a full set of permanent teeth and physiological occlusion, a method was developed, which allows exploring the angular parameters of the nasal (n-cond-sn) and gnathic (sn-cond-gn) face sections. In view of the type of the face gnathic part growth, the patients were divided into three groups: Group 1 (n=27) included patients with a neutral type of face growth and a mandibular angle of 119°−123°. Group 2 (n=22) were patients featuring a vertical type of the face gnathic part growth with a mandibular angle exceeding 123°. In patients of Group 3 (n=19), the mandibular angle was below 119° along with the horizontal type of the face gnathic part growth. Patients with physiological occlusion were found to have the nasal part angular parameters (n-cond-sn) relatively stable at different types of jaw growth: neutral type, 29.85±0.22°; vertical type, 30.01±0.22°; horizontal type, 29.96±0.29°, respectively. The angular parameters of the face gnathic part (sn-cond-gn) are variable and were identified based on the type of face growth, whereas the dimensional parameters in case of the vertical growth type (33.02±0.26°) exceed similar indices in people who featured the neutral (30.04±0.28°) and horizontal (26.92±0.29°) growth types. The angular parameters obtained for the nasal (n-cond-sn) and gnathic (sn-cond-gn) parts of the face can be employed as stable reference points when assessing the jaw growth types in patients with physiological occlusion, detecting facial features with maxillofacial anomalies and deformities (both congenital and acquired), and serve as a criterion pointing at the effectiveness of prosthetic and orthodontic treatment.
PROGNOSTIC ROLE OF THE BIOMARKER FOR SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA ANTIGEN IN ORAL LICHEN PLANUS
Authors: Gorbatova Ekaterina , Kozlova Marina , Kushlinskii Nikolay , Dzikovitskayа Larisa
Published: July 2022

Lichen planus refers to chronic dermatoses with manifestation in the oral mucosa. Its clinical manifestations are displayed as disruption of the immune system balance. A prolonged course of lichen planus causes deregulation of the cell growth gene, dysplasia of the epithelium of the oral mucosa and the development of squamous cell carcinoma. Identification of circulating biological markers in blood and saliva enables to detect stable and reliable predictors of clinical significance in the diagnosis and the prognosis of diseases of the oral mucosa, including the onset of tumor transformation. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) antigen is one of these cancer markers. Saliva is an "ultrafiltrate of blood plasma", which makes it possible to evaluate biological markers by a safe non-invasive method. The aim of this study is to assess the concentration of squamous cell carcinoma antigen in mixed saliva samples of patients with various forms of lichen planus at the stages of diagnosis and treatment. Materials and methods. 47 women with a clinical diagnosis of "oral lichen planus" were examined and randomized in groups. They described the dental status, identified the causes of chronic injury, and made a comprehensive treatment plan. Monitoring was carried out at the diagnostic stage, after 14 and 90 days. During the first visit and after treatment, unstimulated mixed saliva was collected on an empty stomach. Results. During the diagnosis, the content of SC in the oral fluid of patients with lichen planus was <500 mcg/ml (489 mcg/ml) and a decrease in its concentration after treatment is characteristic of a benign course and susceptibility to therapy. The concentration of the marker >500 mcg/ml (527 mcg/ml) and an increase in the value after the treatment course indicates a severe recurrent nature of the disease and low efficacy of prescribed medications. Conclusion. The study of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) antigen in oral fluid expands the applications of the biomarker in determining the prognosis of the course and effectiveness of therapy for oral lichen planus.
"SMART" IN-HOUSE MAMMOGRAPH FOR BREAST CANCER SCREENING
Authors: Shapovalov Valentin , Seliverstov Pavel
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer (BC) poses a serious threat to the health and life of women of all ages all over the globe. The most important task in breast cancer diagnosis is to identify the disease at an early stage. Therefore, there is a need for annual examination, primarily for women with risk factors. So, the current trend requires development and implementation of new approaches to early detection and timely treatment of BC. Among the list of new technologies for early screening is development of a portable in-house "smart" mammograph T-screen. Our clinical studies involved 198 women who used the device and confirmed its high sensitivity and specificity. The proposed method is absolutely harmless, informative, it can be used any number of times, regardless of age and pregnancy. Such data on high safety allow using T-screen widely for preventive purposes, both in early diagnosis and to detect a risk group of breast cancer in women. The methodology for using the device that we propose is simple and accessible to any user.
Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Struktur Modal terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report
Authors: Wulandari Rosita , Fauziyah Syifa , Mubarok Ali
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh komite audit dan struktur modal terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report pada perusahaan yang mengikuti Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating periode 2015-2020.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dan kemudian dilakukan pengujian dan mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran atas hasil tersebut. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan yang yang mengikuti Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating periode 2015-2020 berjumlah sebanyak 102 perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan salah satu kriteria Perusahaan berpartisipasi dalam ajang penghargaan Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRR) selama 6 tahun berturut-turut mulai dari tahun 2015-2020 dan Perusahan menerbitkan laporan keberlanjutan (sustainability report) yang terpisah ataupun terintegrasi dengan laporan tahunan, yang mana laporan tersebut adalah laporan keberlanjutan tahun pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2020 yang diikutkan dalam Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRR) 2015-2019, sehingga sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 9 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan bantuan software Eviews versi 9.

Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel komite audit memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Sedangkan variabel struktur modal tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Secara simultan komite audit dan struktur modal memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report pada perusahaan yang mengikuti asia sustainability reporting rating periode 2015-2020.

Kata Kunci : Komite Audit, Struktur Modal, Sustainability Report.
PEMILIHAN ARSITEKTUR BASIS DATA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS KINERJA ORACLE INSTANCE TUNGGAL DAN RAC
Authors: Astuti Sri , Munggaran Lulu Chaerani
Published: July 2022

Beban yang semakin bertambah pada suatu server basis data dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya performa sistem untuk menyelesaikan perintah penggunanya. Berkurangnya performa dari server tersebut juga bisa berdampak terhadap response time yang semakin lambat. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kinerja server adalah dengan menambahkan sumber daya berupa server baru yang bisa dikonfigurasikan sebagai cluster. Penambahan server baru tersebut dapat disebut sebagai horizontal scaling. Horizontal scaling membantu dalam pembagian beban kerja dalam pemprosesan data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan kinerja Oracle basis data instance tunggal dengan basis data Real Application Cluster (RAC) sebagai dasar pemilihan arsitektur basis data, menggunakan pengujian throughput, response time dan error rate. Hasil dari pengujian untuk jumlah pengguna 100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900,1000, basis data instance tunggal lebih unggul dalam hal throughput dan response time dibandingkan dengan cluster RAC. Basis data RAC mendapatkan hasil yang lebih unggul dibandingkan basis data instance tunggal dalam hal performa error rate, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa basis data RAC dapat melayani transaksi yang lebih banyak tanpa menghasilkan transaksi error.
CLUSTERING DAERAH RAWAN KRIMINALITAS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FUZZY C-MEANS
Authors: Inayah Jauharotul , Maghfiroh Diva Ayu Safitri Nur , Novitasari Dian Candra Rini
Published: July 2022

Kriminalitas merupakan kejahatan atau tindakan ilegal yang dapat di hukum. Kejahatan seperti pembunuhan, penyerangan, pemerkosaan dan lain-lain, tumbuh secara luas saat ini. Indonesia berada dalam peringkat ke-70 sebagai salah satu negara di Dunia dengan banyaknya kriminalitas berdasarkan pada Numbeo 2022. Pengklasteran daerah rawan kejahatan ini dilakukan di Indonesia agar masyarakat dan pihak keamanan dapat lebih waspada terhadap kriminalitas, sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kriminalitas di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada pengklasteran ini adalah metode Fuzzy C-Means dan menghasilkan 3 cluster, yakni daerah rawan kriminalitas tingkat tinggi, sedang, dan rendah pada tahun 2018 hingga 2021 dengan diperoleh nilai uji silhouette coefficient rata-rata sebesar 0,8322.
Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Dianingsih Dianingsih
Published: July 2022

Penerapan sistem akuntansi bagi UMKM adalah kepentingan yang sangat mendesak pada era digital saat ini. UMKM mengambil peran besar dalam perekonomian di Indonesia. Pemerintah dapat menjadi wadah bagi UMKM untuk memaksimalkan potensi mereka, karena ide yang sangat beragam menjadi keunikan tersendiri dalam meningkatkan perekonomian. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Patikraja Kabupaten Banyumas, yang sebagian besar pelaku UMKM belum menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana untuk kepentingan dan Kebutuhan bagi UMKM itu sendiri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, yang dilakukan dalam bentuk kuesioner dan wawancara kepada penggiat UMKM. Hasil menyebutkan bahwa penggiat UMKM di Kecamatan Patikraja Banyumas belum seluruhnya memahami tentang akuntansi, belum memahami standar akuntansi EMKM dan belum mampu menyusun laporan keuangan mandiri. Hal tersebut dikarenakan keengganan untuk mengadakan karyawan khusus pada bagian akuntansi atas dasar ekonomi
Implementasi Raspberry Pi untuk membantu Klinik dan Pengembangan Website Klinik menggunakan Rapid Application Development
Authors: Widianto Mochammad Haldi , Kusnadi Della Ihsanti
Published: July 2022

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) tools and components has often been used in agriculture, plantations, and smart homes. One of the microcontroller components can take advantage of the Raspberry Pi because it is similar to a small computer. Another thing that makes web-based application development can take advantage of Rapid Application Development (RAD) because it is considered very flexible and can iterate on the design and development section where that section requires special focus due to the possibility of the same error. There are several studies related to utilizing website development to help in hospitals. However, the real problem is that technology such as clinical information websites has not been widely used for small clinics. This development website is supported by the location of the clinics, which are far from the urban center. The Others is supported by research on website development in clinics, not too many. So this study has a goal, namely the development of a website application with the help of a Raspberry Pi as a computer replacement medium (having wifi and a processor) which is applied to clinical LED TV because there is no computer to display it, and making the administration of the website itself tested by testing and evaluation using Black Box and User Acceptance Test (UAT). In testing and evaluation, it was found that 5 trials of Black Box testing got good results with all categories achieved. 71.06% of UAT results are included in the "Satisfied" category on the UAT test, where the best result is "Very Satisfied". Furthermore, research has not focused on the actual application of IoT and needs to be studied more deeply in making IoT integrated with the website.
Information Security Governance Framework in Public Cloud a Case in Low Resource Economies in Uganda
Authors: Kanobe Fredrick , Sambo SP , Kalema Billy Mathias
Published: July 2022

The study aimed at exploring the critical enablers to the development and usage of information security governance frameworks for cloud computing in Uganda. The study was motivated by the continuous information security governance challenges in the Public Cloud.  The theoretical frameworks that underpinned this study included; Contingency management theory,  the Risk Management framework, the Technological Organisational and Environmental (TOE) model and the Information Security Governance model.  This study adopted a quantitative research approach to obtain data through a survey. Five key factors for information security governance were identified: a) Technological factors: flexibility, scalability, availability, agility, data protection governance, trust of cloud, data source, maintenance, data retention and policy.  b) Organisation: size and structure of the organisation, top management support. c) Environmental factors: governance and regulation, marketing, vendor, resource availability, obsoleteness.  d) Individual: user resistance, attitude, skills, belief and learnability. e) Risk management and control factors: risk assessment, disaster recovery, access and authorisation control, monitoring, auditing, and process risk control. The study contributes to theory and practice in information security. The developed framework and its accompanying model helped to inform public departments, organisational top management and information security strategies to avoid excessive information risks and potential regulatory compliance failures in public cloud. The study was inclined on subjective information security, which alone may not fully address all information security problems in a public cloud. Therefore, it is recommendable that future research studies on objective security in public cloud
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SATUAN PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT (SATLINMAS) DI KELURAHAN PUCANGSAWIT KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Pramono Joko , Suranto Joko
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan kapasitas dalam organisasi modern merupakan kebutuhan yang tak terhindarkan. Pengembangan kapasitas merupakan salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi dan untuk memungkinkan organisasi tumbuh lebih kuat dalam mencapai tujuan dan misinya.Jadi, pengembangan kapasitas merupakan serangkaian strategi yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektifitas, dan responsivitas dari kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan. Peningkatan kapasitas di lingkungan organisasi Satuan Perlindungan masyarakat (Satlinmas) juga menjadi kebutuhan. Hal ini terkait dengan keberadaan anggota Satlinmas sebagai personil yang diharap mampu menjalankan peran bantu dalam penyelenggaraan perlindungan masyarakat. Salah satu kapasitas penting yang dimiliki adalah terkait dengan kebencanaan, terkait deteksi dini potensi bencana, hingga peran bantu yang bisa dilakukan dalam pertolongan pertama pada kejadian bencana. Melihat pada perkembangan dan dinamika Kota Surakarta memang selayaknya memiliki Satlinmas dengan kapasitas yang mumpuni. Dengan demikian, dukungan terhadap penyelenggaraan perlindungan masyarakat dapat optimal. Sehingga kebutuhan untuk pengembangan kapasitas SDM dalam Satlinmas harus dilakukan. Pengembangan kapasitas ini harus mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dari anggota Satlinmas dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut, perlu dirumuskan beberapa aspek guna memetakan porsi pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang dibutuhkan. Aspek pengembangan kapasitas pada level individu yang ditekankan pada sumber daya manusia pada Satlinmas, meliputi beberapa aspek berupa: pengetahuan dan kompetensi; pelatihan; etika kerja; perekrutan, pemutusan dan pemanfaatan; Penggajian; dan kondisi tempat kerja
KOTA PULAU ABAD-21 : TANTANGAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN KOTA SOFIFI SEBAGAI KAWASAN KHUSUS IBUKOTA PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Qolbi Ghefira Nurul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk membuat gambaran umum megenai kondisi Sofifi yang akan dijadikan sebagai Kawasan Khusus Ibukota Provinsi Maluku Utara. Dalam kasus ini, Ternate yang merupakan ibukota sementara Maluku Utara ditempatkan sebagai pusat kota seolah melupakan Sofifi sebagai ibukota resmi Provinsi Maluku Utara. Setelah hampir 22 tahun lamanya, wacana pemindahan ibukota Provinsi Maluku Utara dari Ternate ke Sofifi mendapat titik terang. Tahun ini, pemerintah pusat berencana akan menjadikan Sofifi sebagai kawasan khusus untuk menunjang kesiapannya dalam melakukan transisi perpindahan ibukota provinsi. Dalam penulisan ini, metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan berupa jurnal, literature-literatur ilmiah, buku, berita, dan lain sebagainya. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Pengertian penelitian kualitatif sendiri adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif mengenai kata-kata lisan, maupun tertulis, dan tingkah laku yang dapat diamati dari orang-orang yang diteliti. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, proses penelitian dilakukan secara berkesinambungan sehingga tahap pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, serta analisis data dilakukan secara bersamaan selama proses penelitian. Oleh karena itu, data-data yang digunakan khususnya dalam penulisan ini berupa uraian-uraian kata berbentuk deskriptif.
PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 21 BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Hartati Merri Sri , Fitriani Apriza , Saroni Saparudin
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan Penyakit Menular Seksual (HIV/AIDS) yaitu: untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab, penyebaran, dampak serta penanggulangan PMS khususnya HIV/AIDS dan untuk menghimbau agar siswa SMP Negeri 21 Bengkulu Utara terhindar dari Penyakit Menular Seksual khusunya HIV/AIDS. Pendidikan Â mengenai penyakit ini dan upaya-upaya pencegahan penting untuk dilakukan. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu wabah paling mematikan dalam sejarah. AIDS diklaim telah menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 2,4 hingga 3,3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2005, dan lebih dari 570.000 jiwa di antaranya adalah anak-anak.Kata kunci: HIV AIDS, Penyuluhan, PMS .
Peran Guru dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa di SMP Al-Isra Kecamatan Majalaya Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Sitika Achmad Junaedi , Fauziah Debibik Nabilatul
Published: July 2022

In Islam moral education is very crucial because for that purpose the Prophet SAW was sent. One of the most important components in educating students' morals is the teacher. This paper discusses the role of teachers in moral development at Al-Isra Junior High School, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency. This study uses qualitative methods with observation and interview data collection techniques, as well as data analysis techniques in the form of drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the role of the teacher in fostering the morals of students at Al-Isra Middle School, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency, was threefold, namely the first role of the teacher as a role model in charge of giving examples of noble character to students, secondly the role of the teacher as an educator in charge of providing knowledge and understanding of good morals to students, and the third role of the teacher as a mentor who is in charge of guiding and directing students in learning and religious activities. The supporting factor for the teacher's role in fostering student morals at Al-Isra Junior High School is the collaboration between the principal, teachers, and students as well as school programs that can develop students' potential. The inhibiting factor is student indiscipline.
Peran Keluarga terhadap Pendidikan Agama Bagi Anak dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mahfuzhah Isti , Rukajat Ajat , Ramdhani Khalid
Published: July 2022

Parents are people who are mandated by Allah SWT to guide children with full responsibility and love in the family environment. To be able to improve the quality of the nation, education development is needed. Education seeks to educate people to have knowledge and skills as well as faith and piety to Allah SWT. This writing aims to determine the role of the family in Islamic religious education for children. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The process of data collection using literature study. The results of this study discuss the role of the family in Islamic religious education for children by instilling religion as a motivation for life and life as a means of self-control. And understand that religion is very important in creating a complete human being. The conclusion of this study is that the role of parents in religious education for children is very important to instill a child's love for religion, obedience to Allah SWT and His Messenger. provide provisions for living the life of this world and the hereafter. And foster discipline, love of religion and piety.