bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving access to gene therapies: a holistic view of current challenges and future policy solutions in the United States
Authors: Wagner Tyler D , Buelt Lisabeth , Westrich Kimberly , Campbell Jonathan D
Published: November 2024

Gene therapies hold the promise of delivering groundbreaking improvements in health outcomes for previously intractable diseases. These therapies possess unique characteristics that differ from traditional small molecule or biologic treatments, posing new challenges for healthcare stakeholders. While previous analyses have predominantly focused on the payment challenges associated with emerging gene therapies, a more holistic examination reveals numerous obstacles that currently hinder optimal patient access. In the United States (US), these include production and distribution issues, logistical and treatment administration challenges and coverage and reimbursement limitations imposed by US healthcare payers. Several opportunities exist to address these challenges and improve patient access, including the use of appropriate value assessment methods, the development of innovative payment solutions, the removal of inappropriate access barriers imposed by payers and improving education and awareness regarding treatment availability, benefits and risks. Moving forward, we must collectively strive for comprehensive policy and market solutions that are sensitive to the uniqueness of gene therapies to ensure their full potential is realized and these treatments are made available to those in need.
ANÁLISE DE FALHA DAS TUBULAÇÕES DO GRELHADO DA FORNALHA DE UMA CALDEIRA INDUSTRIAL A VAPOR
Authors: Xavier Henrique Claro , Zanutto Cesar Augusto Maria , Girardi Vitor Franco , Nunes Jéssica Martha
Published: November 2024

This study addresses a comprehensive analysis of the failure mechanism in the grill tubes of a mixed boiler used to generate saturated steam in a manufacturing plant. After a renovation in 2020, early pipe failure in 2021 raised concerns. Methods such as liquid penetrants, thickness measurement and computer simulation were used in this study. Results indicated that the work regime, thermal cycles and mechanical flexural loading contributed to the failures. Deviations in the original design, such as the lack of reinforcements and the reduction in recommended tube thicknesses, were also identified. The multidisciplinary analysis strengthened the evidence of the failure mechanism due to corrosion, fatigue and cracking. The study identified causes and also provided valuable information to improve boiler reliability and performance.
UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA SOBRE LEAN CONSTRUCTION E MÉTODO CONSTRUTIVO DE PAREDE DE CONCRETO
Authors: Brito Rafael Henrique Fazecox
Published: November 2024

In the construction industry, the implementation of Lean Construction has emerged as a revolutionary approach, promoting not just efficiency and economy, but also a transformation in quality and sustainability within the sector. While Lean principles are well-established in traditional construction practices, their application to unconventional construction methods, such as the use of in-situ molded concrete walls, remains a relatively unexplored field promising significant advancement. This article presents a meticulous bibliographic review, investigating the applicability and benefits of Lean principles in such unconventional methods, with special attention to concrete walls, which represent a potential for optimization across multiple dimensions of construction. The review seeks to elucidate how the adoption of these practices can lead to substantial improvements, contributing to the evolution of civil construction towards more agile, economical, and environmentally responsible processes, thus aligning with the growing demands for buildings that are not only functionally superior but also ecologically aware and adaptable to future needs.
SEGVIA: proposta de sistema integrado para emissão de segunda via de documentos
Authors: Figueiredo Bruno de O. , Nissola Edinei , Santos Eduardo O. , Vidal Francisco J. P. , Reis Jefferson de O. , Confessor Arthur Octávio Oliveira , Lages Suellen , Silva Neto Pedro Clarindo da
Published: November 2024

Atualmente, os cidadãos que tiveram seus documentos extraviados, furtados ou roubados enfrentam uma série de procedimentos complexos para solicitar a segunda via de suas certidões, o que pode gerar estresse e dificuldades. Este projeto propõe uma solução que reduz o trabalho manual, por meio de integrações entre diferentes sistemas, visando agilizar o processo de emissão de documentos a partir do Registro de Boletim de Ocorrência. Com isso, pretende-se oferecer um atendimento mais rápido e acessível aos cidadãos.
Robótica Educacional: relato comparativo da formação acadêmica e da atuação profissional
Authors: Castro Mariana Arfux Pereira Cavalcante de , Lomba Luiz Fernando Delboni
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta a experiência de uma profissional atuante em robótica educacional (RE), estabelecendo um paralelo com sua formação em um curso de graduação na área de computação. As vivências destacam a importância de alinhar a formação dos profissionais de RE aos aspectos técnicos da disciplina, ao mesmo tempo em que ressaltam a necessidade de uma sólida preparação pedagógica, que não é contemplada nos cursos de bacharelado.
Ceres: Um plugin QGIS para automatização do cálculo do NDVI
Authors: Tierry Michael , Santos Ivairton Monteiro
Published: November 2024

A criação de mapas de Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI) em Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) pode ser complexa e trabalhosa, devido à necessidade de várias ferramentas e processos, como recortes e cálculos estatísticos. Para facilitar esse processo, foi desenvolvido o plugin Ceres para o QGIS, que automatiza a obtenção de imagens espectrais (satélite), o recorte da área de estudo, a geração do mapa NDVI e o cálculo de estatísticas zonais. O objetivo é tornar a produção de mapas NDVI mais eficiente e acessível para monitoramento ambiental e gestão de recursos naturais.
Proposta de Desenvolvimento de Aplicativo Móvel para Auxílio na Resolução de Problemas Urbanos por meio de Crowdsourcing
Authors: Gracioli Neto Carlos , Strege Daniel Gustavo , Oliveira Gabriel Santana de , Freitas Kauã Cavalcante Carias de , Reis Luiz Otávio Gutierrez , Paula Matheus Matias de , Silva Petterson Ryan Da
Published: November 2024

Este estudo visa desenvolver um protótipo de aplicativo que utiliza crowdsourcing para permitir que cidadãos colaborem com autoridades públicas na identificação e resolução de problemas urbanos em Rondonópolis, MT. A pesquisa foi realizada com 45 moradores, envolvendo 8 perguntas (5 quantitativas e 3 qualitativas). Os resultados revelaram que os principais problemas identificados incluem infraestrutura das ruas e fiscalização do trânsito, mencionados 14 vezes, seguidos por questões de saúde, apontadas por 11 participantes. Uma pergunta crítica avaliou se os moradores já haviam relatado problemas aos órgãos públicos, revelando uma baixa taxa de relatos e sugerindo falta de motivação ou empoderamento. Além disso, é importante verificar se as autoridades têm canais adequados para receber as reclamações, pois a falta de conhecimento ou dispersão em diferentes setores pode dificultar o registro. Essas descobertas ressaltam a necessidade urgente de um aplicativo que facilite a comunicação, promovendo uma interação mais eficaz entre cidadãos e autoridades, melhorando a gestão urbana e incentivando a participação da comunidade.
Virtual PadLock: um sistema de controle de acesso remoto para portas
Authors: Correia Luiz Fernando A. , Biondo Ariel L. , Adams Bruno H. , Brito Eduardo Nunes P. , Bueno Guilherme de S. , Oliveira Gleibson S. de , Fernandes Gabriel Shallon de S. , B. Neto Jhony Rhaffael , Alves Daniel D.
Published: November 2024

O crescimento da automação residencial impulsiona a busca por soluções práticas e acessíveis. O projeto Virtual PadLock tem o objetivo de desenvolver um sistema de controle de acesso remoto para portas, utilizando a plataforma Arduino. O dispositivo visa solucionar problemas relacionados à entrega e gestão de chaves em propriedades alugadas, oferecendo uma alternativa digital e de baixo custo para proprietários que residem longe de seus imóveis. Com funcionalidades de autenticação segura e integração com smartphones, o Virtual PadLock busca otimizar processos e proporcionar mais segurança e comodidade no gerenciamento de propriedades.
Design de UX e Prototipagem: Moldando as Escolhas do Usuário
Authors: Leite Talita de O. , Sete Lucas S. , Barros Matheus G. M. , Lourenço Giovanna G. , Gulo Carlos Alex Sander J.
Published: November 2024

A maneira como o usuário interage com cada etapa de um produto é fundamental para seu sucesso. No cenário atual, o Design de Experiência do Usuário (UX) tem se tornado cada vez mais relevante. Nesta oficina, exploraremos como a psicologia aplicada ao design e à Interação Humano-Computador influencia as escolhas dos usuários e como isso pode ajudar a criar produtos mais intuitivos, fáceis de aprender e capazes de atrair mais usuários finais. Utilizando a ferramenta Figma, desenvolveremos protótipos interativos e aprenderemos sobre psicologia das cores, as Heurísticas de Nielsen, além de criar personas e wireframes que orientam a construção de interfaces eficientes.
Design and Operation of Hydropower Plants with BIM Digital Technologies
Authors: Rodolfo Côrtes Pires João , Sergio Franco Barbosa Paulo , Nogueira Resende Pedro , Regina Mizrahy Cuperschmid Ana
Published: November 2024

The intricate nature of hydropower plant design and operation, coupled with multiple domains of expertise, regulations, and numerous stakeholders, presents prospects for enhancing quality and cutting overall costs through cooperation and integration. The practical application of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the design and O&M planning stages can significantly contribute to these goals. This chapter’s material is partially based on firsthand observations made while working on an R&D project funded by a consortium of hydropower-producing enterprises. To enhance the quality of the project life cycle as a whole, we plan to draw attention to particular BIM modeling concerns that ought to be considered while designing hydropower components (such as water intakes and powerhouses). The case study is based on the BIM modeling of three built plants to construct a digital twin. These HPPs are in South Brazil: (1) Barra Grande hydropower plant, with an installed capacity of 690 MW; (2) Foz do Chapecó hydropower plant, with an installed capacity of 855 MW; (3) 14 de Julho hydropower plant, with an installed capacity of 100 MW.
Bioprotection by Natural Sources for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Baş Berna
Published: November 2024

Biocontrol, or protection, involves using living organisms such as microbes, insects, and their by-products to safeguard food security against harmful pathogens and pests in agriculture. Excessive use of synthetic inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides in farming can lead to soil accumulation and crust formation over time. Inorganic chemical pollutants enter the food chain through plant absorption from the soil, resulting in environmental and public health concerns. Compensating for the destructive effects of synthetic pesticides on agroecosystems is challenging. Therefore, it is important to discuss the future of plant health and the restoration of microbial communities in the phyllosphere, endosphere, rhizosphere, and plant growth–promoting microorganisms using natural sources. Local governments should enforce legal restrictions on the frequency and quantity of conventional pesticide use, promote the use of bioagents, and encourage farmers and stakeholders to adopt natural alternatives. This chapter introduces various bio-based materials that can serve as natural alternatives to synthetic chemicals for eradicating or minimizing invasive phytopathogen species through biocontrol in plant protection.
From Bias to Balance: Navigating Gender Inclusion in AI
Authors: Monko Gloriana J. , Mjahidi Mohamedi M.
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and gender, highlighting the potential of AI to revolutionize various sectors while also risking the perpetuation of existing gender biases. The focus is on the challenges and strategies for achieving gender inclusivity within AI systems. By examining the progress made by organizations in addressing gender bias, the chapter identifies key technical, ethical, legal, and social barriers and outlines approaches for integrating gender inclusivity throughout the AI lifecycle. Utilizing a narrative literature review supplemented by industry case studies, the chapter critically analyzes selected literature to address these issues. The findings underscore persistent challenges in identifying and mitigating gender bias in AI systems alongside complex ethical and legal implications. Nevertheless, notable advancements in gender-specific algorithm design and inclusive data practices are highlighted. The chapter concludes that achieving gender inclusivity in AI requires a coordinated effort across developers, researchers, and policymakers, offering actionable recommendations to ensure AI systems are fair, transparent, and equitable, thus contributing to a more just and inclusive society.
Ultra-Wideband Positioning Technology: Exploring TWR, TDoA, and PDoA Methods for Precise Ranging and Positioning
Authors: Li Jia , Zhang Fengyun
Published: November 2024

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, recognized for its broad bandwidth and low-power consumption, delivers precise and reliable solutions for ranging and positioning in diverse environments. This chapter delves into the time of flight (ToF) technique, which measures the travel time of a radio signal between the transmitter and receiver. To improve accuracy despite synchronization issues, different two-way ranging (TWR) methods are discussed. For precise indoor positioning, the chapter examines methods such as the geometric analysis method, time difference of arrival (TDoA), and phase difference of arrival (PDoA). The geometric analysis method uses at least three receivers to determine the position, while TDoA requires synchronized receivers to analyze time differences. PDoA bases positioning on phase differences received by antennas. The discussion includes advanced clock synchronization strategies to enhance TDoA accuracy. These methodologies collectively bolster the effectiveness of UWB positioning systems, making them suitable for applications in industrial automation and emergency response.
Frontal Lobe Electrical Stimulation Enhances Connectivity in Alzheimer’s Disease Networks: Evidence from rs-fMRI
Authors: Salkhori Fatemeh , Taghvatalab Samaneh , Abouelsoud Mohammed , Barzegar Mojtaba , Mema Fjona , Dodin Salma , Guessoum Abderraouf , Mishelevich David , Kashou Nasser
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the effects of amplitude-modulated transcranial pulsed current stimulation (am-tPCS) on individuals diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The application of am-tPCS is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that may have the potential to improve AD symptoms. Five AD patients underwent a 12-week intervention involving daily am-tPCS sessions lasting 20 minutes each. Electrodes were placed on the supra-orbital region of the frontal lobe. Baseline and 12-week assessments included resting-state functional MRI scans. Analyses encompassed a range of functional connectivity metrics, notably integrated local correlation (ILC), interhemispheric coherence (IHC), multivariate correlation (MCOR), and assessments of large-scale network connectivity. Following the 12-week am-tPCS intervention, AD patients exhibited significant alterations in connectivity across various domains. Notably, connections within the default mode and salience networks showed considerable enhancement following treatment. Daily am-tPCS stimulation boosted local and global functional connectivity in AD patients in areas implicated in Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Strengthening residual pathways critical for memory, executive functions, and emotional regulation may underlie cognitive improvements. Further research with larger samples is warranted to replicate findings and correlate imaging changes with behavioral outcomes. Overall, am-tPCS shows promise as a therapeutic modality for enhancing brain connectivity in AD.
Associations of the Need for Surgery in Emergency Department Patients with Small Bowel Obstructions
Authors: Berman Daniel J. , Mahler Alexander W. , Burke Ryan C. , Bennett Andrew E. , Shapiro Nathan I. , Bilello Leslie A.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Management strategies for small bowel obstruction (SBO) vary from conservative approaches to surgical intervention. A known complication of surgery is the subsequent adhesions that can cause recurrent SBOs, longer hospital stays, and higher treatment costs. Our primary outcome was to identify independent risk factors that are associated with the decision for surgical intervention, and our secondary outcome was to describe characteristics of visits associated with complications. Methods: This study was a single-center, retrospective chart review from a large, urban university hospital. We included adult patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) with the International Classiﬁcation of Diseases, 10th Rev, codes for small bowel obstruction from June 1, 2017– May 30, 2019. Eligible covariates were demographics, radiological ﬁndings, clinical presentation, past medical history, and results of radiologic testing. We identiﬁed univariate associations of outcome and then performed a multivariate logistic regression to identify independent associations of each outcome. Finally, a backwards selection was used to determine the ﬁnal model. We calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95%conﬁdence intervals (CI) along with the area under the curve (AUC), as appropriate. Results: A total of 530 patients met the study criteria; 148 (27.9%) underwent surgery of whom 35 (6.6%) had complications. We identiﬁed seven independent associations for the decision of surgery: abdominal distension (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.10–0.62); gastrograﬁn (OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.20–0.81); previous SBO (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.26–0.66); higher Charlson Comorbidity Index score (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.80–0.95); nasogastric decompression (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.25–3.39), initial systolic blood pressure <100 mm Hg (OR 2.65, 95% CI 1.05–6.53); free ﬂuid or volvulus/closed-loop obstruction on computed tomography (OR 7.95, 95% CI 4.25–15.39), with the AUC for the predictive model equaling 0.73. Conclusion: We identiﬁed seven independent associations present in the ED associated with the decision for surgery. These associations are a step toward building better prediction models and improving decision-making in the ED, allowing for a more adequate treatment plan.
Thử nghiệm phục hồi san hô trên các giá thể reefball tại khu vực Đầm Báy, vịnh Nha Trang
Authors: Vu Viet Dung , Tran Van Bang , Vo Thi Ha
Published: November 2024

340 hard coral colonies have been planted on 34 reefball constructions. The results show that survival rate ranged from 64.7 to 79.4%, the average of 69.4%, the highest survival rate was for the species Pocillopora verrucosa 79.4% and the lowest is for the species Acropora formosa 64.7%. The average growth rate of Acropora nobilis is about 7.7 mm per month, and one of Acropora formosa is around 6.7 mm per month. For table corals Acropora latistella, the average growth rate is approximately 9.6 mm per month, and for Acropora hyacinthus, the average growth rate is 7.7 mm/month. For species of cauliflower coral Pocillopora verrucosa has an average growth rate around 7.9 mm per month. The number of fishes species have increased from 3 to 10 species and the number of individuals increased from 16 individuals per 100m2 to 453 individuals per 100m2, of which the largest increase was Dascyllus trimaculatus up to 170 individuals per 100m2. Coral larvae have attached and grown on all 34 reefball constructions after one year. The recruit number varied between 7 - 15 colonies per reefball. A total of 325 coral larvae have settled on 34 reefball constructions, an average of 9.6 larvae per 1 construction. The diameter of coral larvae which were growing on reefball varied betwen 4-55 mm. Coral larvae mainly gather on the vertical surface of the substrate. The majority of coral larvae are Pocillopora verrucosa species, accounting for 69.9% (227 colonies). This study shows that reefball constructions can be effectively used as optimal means for rehabilitating damaged coral reefs.
Tasawuf Nusantara: Wuṣūl Perspektif Mbah Munshorif Dalam Al-Bidayat Majallatun Nihayat
Authors: Al Farisi M. Alan
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This research is motivated by the oddity of Mbah Munshorif and his book. Mbah Munshorif is not an educated person but has an extraordinary book containing Sufism lessons, one of which explains about wuṣūl to Allah. To find out the figure of Mbah Munshorif and his concept of wuṣūl to Allah, the author then conducted a research with the title "Tasawuf Nusantara: The Concept of Wuṣūl from the Perspective of Mbah Munshorif in the Book of Al-Bidayat Majallatun Nihayat" with a qualitative research method that uses interviews and analysis of Mbah Munshorif's documents. From the research that has been done, it can be seen that Mbah Munshorif is a community leader who has the uniqueness of having many students from various regions, some of whom are educated and educated people, even pesantren caretakers and lecturers. Even though he never received a higher education. In addition, Mbah Munshorif is famous for his various miracles, one of which is folding the earth. Mbah Munshorif has a concept of tasaswuf or wuṣūl which has a tendency to tawakal. Mbah Munshorif said that wuṣūl is solely a gift from Allah. If a person is wuṣūl to Allah, Allah will cover all his shortcomings and defects with His majesty, greatness, glory, and versatility. Thus, the person is overwhelmed by His noble attributes and His supreme will until his ego and all his desires are gone.
 
Keywords: Mbah Munshorif, Tawakal, Wuṣūl.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keganjilan Mbah Munshorif dan bukunya. Di mana Mbah Munshorif bukanlah orang terpelajar namun memliki buku yang lauar biasa yang berisikan pelajaran tasawuf yang salah satu isinya menjelaskan mengenai wuṣūl kepada Allah. Untuk mengetahui sosok Mbah Munshorif dan konsep wuṣūl-nya kepada Allah, penulis kemudian melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Tasawuf Nusantara: Konsep Wuṣūl Perspektif Mbah Munshorif dalam kitab Al-Bidayat Majallatun Nihayat” dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara dan analisis dokemen karya Mbah Munshorif. Dari penenlitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa Mbah Munshorif merupakan tokoh masyarakat yang mempunyai keunikan memmiliki banyak murid dari berbagai daerah yang sebagainnya adalah orang-orang terpelajar dan terdidik, bahakan pengasuh pesantren dan dosen. Padahal beliau tidak pernah mengenyam pendidikan yang tinggi. Selain itu, Mbah Munshorif terkenal dengan berbagai karamah-nya yang salah satunya adalah melipat bumi. Mbah Munshorif mempunyai konsep tasawuf atau wuṣūl yang mempunyai kecenderungan pada tawakal. Mbah Munshorif mengatakan bahwa wuṣūl merupakan semata-mata anugerah Allah. Baranag siapa yang dikehendaki Allah wuṣūl kepada-Nya, maka Allah akan menutupi segala kekurangan dan kecacatannya dengan keagungan, kebesaran, kemuliaan, dan kesempunaan-Nya. Sehingga orang tersebut diliputi segala sifat-Nya yang mulia dan kehendaknya yang paling kuasa hinga sirnalah egonya dan segala kehendaknya adalah kehendak Allah serta pilihannya adalah pilihan Allah.
Analisis Deskriptif Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: November 2024

An important factor in encouraging employees to function their thoughts and feelings at work is the satisfaction factor at work or what is called by job satisfaction. However, job satisfaction is often ignored in its urgency in encouraging employees to provide their best performance for the organization. This study was conducted to determine the level of job satisfaction of employees of the East Lombok Regency DPRD secretariat using five dimensions, namely the job itself, compensation, superiors/leaders, coworkers and promotions. The method was used descriptive quantitative. The population amounted to 63 employees with the census technique in sampling the research. The results of this study indicate that the level of job satisfaction in the job dimension itself was in the satisfied category with a scale range of 255, the compensation dimension was in the moderately satisfied category with a scale range of 215, the leadership dimension was in the satisfied category with a scale range of 266, the coworker dimension was in the satisfied category with a scale range of 267, and the promotion dimension was in the 212 scale range with a moderately satisfied category.
Patient Satisfaction with the Service Quality Dimensions In Multi-Speciality Private Hospitals in Indore City MP, India
Authors: Katira Shilpa , Samuel Rajeev , Tiwari Shefali , Pai Deepali , Agrawal Surya
Published: November 2024

The healthcare industry in India is evolving rapidly, with intense competition among private sector hospitals where consumers demand higher quality services. This study investigates the relationship between service quality factors and patient satisfaction in the competitive private healthcare sector, focusing on private hospitals in Indore City. It offers insights into how service quality dimensions-reliability, responsiveness, and empathy-impact patient perceptions and satisfaction. To succeed, private hospitals must enhance both medical and functional service quality to meet patients' elevated expectations. The study surveyed 300 patients from CHL Hospital, Bombay Hospital, and Medanta Hospital in Indore. Using the Parasuraman Scale, a self-administered questionnaire with 26 items (22 on service quality perception and 4 on patient satisfaction) was developed and rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis involved correlation and regression tools to assess the impact of each service quality factor on patient satisfaction. The researcher personally visited the facilities and, with permission from the Personnel Officer, collected data directly from patients regarding their satisfaction levels. This research provides critical insights for private hospitals striving to enhance service quality and remain competitive in a dynamic healthcare environment.
Decoding Consumer Choices: How Brand Image and Pricing Form Purchasing Behavior?
Authors: Yuaniko Yuaniko , Caniago Melinda Syafri
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the impact of brand image and price on consumer purchasing decisions for Aice ice cream in Bekasi City. In a competitive market like the ice cream industry, both brand image and price are essential factors influencing purchasing behavior. Data were gathered from 100 Aice consumers through a questionnaire survey, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess the effect of brand image and price (independent variables) on purchasing decisions (dependent variable). Results show that both brand image and price significantly and positively influence purchasing decisions. This suggests that to enhance consumer interest, companies should focus on maintaining a strong brand image and offering competitive pricing. The findings provide valuable insights for managers and marketers in developing effective marketing strategies. If brand image indeed strongly affects purchasing choices, companies should prioritize consistent branding and communication efforts to reinforce their brand image. This study aims to assist companies in designing more targeted strategies to increase consumer demand and competitiveness in the ice cream sector.
Analisis kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado
Authors: Lolowang Eunike , Sondakh Jullie J. , Mintalangi Syermi S. E.
Published: November 2024

Taxpayer compliance is an important element that must be considered, because if taxpayers do not comply and fulfill their tax obligations it will have an adverse impact on the state, because if taxpayers do not fulfill their tax obligations, state treasury revenues will decrease, because tax is one of the the largest source of revenue for the country. The freedom given to taxpayers in calculating, depositing and reporting their own taxes owed is expected to maximize the growth in the level of compliance of MSME taxpayers. The aim of this research is to determine the level of compliance of MSME taxpayers at KPP Pratama Manado in 2022-2023. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing, describing and explaining the findings derived from data collected through interviews at KPP Pratama Manado. The research results show that the compliance level of MSME Taxpayers at KPP Pratama Manado in the 2021-2023 period is categorized as low with a percentage of 6.69% in 2021 and 9.50% in 2022 and 5.83% in 2023, and the percentage ratio of the level of compliance with Annual SPT reporting based on the number of Taxpayers with Active NPWP status within a period of 3 years, namely 2021-2022, is categorized into a fairly standard score with a percentage of 79.58% in 2021 and 76.85% in 2022 and in 2023 it is categorized as a low standard score with a percentage of 33.78%.
Kontribusi Lembaga Filantropi Islam Berbasis ZIS untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Adipura Kencana Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sintia Eka Putri  , H. Sissah
Published: November 2024

This research explores the contribution of ZIS-based Islamic philanthropic institutions in improving community welfare in Adipura Kencana Village, Sungai Bahar Sub-district, Muaro Jambi District. The aim of this study is to understand the contributions, impacts, and efforts of ZIS-based Islamic philanthropic institutions in supporting business capital assistance programs in Sungai Bahar Sub-district, Muaro Jambi District. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, using both primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis is conducted using domain, taxonomic, and componential analyses. The results indicate that direct fund distribution by the institution significantly strengthens the relationship and sense of kinship between the community and the philanthropic institution. Through direct interaction with the community, prospective aid recipients are more open in expressing their concerns and needs, making the assistance provided by the philanthropic institution highly beneficial. The community feels a considerable positive impact from the presence of Islamic philanthropic institutions managing zakat in their area, as many individuals are able to improve their welfare through productive enterprises thanks to the assistance provided by the institution. The institution carefully selects aid recipients to ensure that assistance reaches those who truly need it. However, some community members still feel they belong in the less-privileged category yet have not received assistance from the institution.
Urbanisasi sebagai Pendorong Inovasi di Sektor Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Adine Ardiyanti  , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: November 2024

Urbanization is a significant social phenomenon in developing countries, including Indonesia, characterized by the movement of populations from rural areas to cities. This process not only alters demographic structures but also brings social, economic, and environmental impacts. Urbanization can be defined as the transformation of homogeneous areas into heterogeneous ones, influenced by various factors, including migration and infrastructure development. This article also explores the relationship between urbanization and digital economic growth, which plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. In the digital era, digital marketing has become an essential tool for entrepreneurs to reach broader markets and enhance competitiveness. Through historical and contextual analysis, this article highlights the evolution of urbanization in Indonesia, from the era of kingdoms to colonial influences, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in managing contemporary urbanization. This research aims to provide insights into the importance of adaptive and sustainable strategies in addressing the dynamics of ongoing urbanization
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di ISSI Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Muslimatunnisa Safitri  , Usdeldi Usdeldi  , Nurrahma Sari Putri
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of capital structure, company growth and profitability on company value in companies registered with ISSI Tshun 2019-2023. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. This research uses secondary data in the form of company annual reports which are the research sample and can be obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique so that the total was 11 companies. The data obtained and collected is then processed using the application. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, panel data regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Based on the research results, it shows that partially, capital structure has a significant influence on company value, while company growth and profitability have no influence on company value. Simultaneously, capital structure, company growth and profitability have no effect on company value.
Analisis Pengaruh Fatwa MUI terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Chairunisa Indri Rahmatika  , Herlina Yustati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwas on the development of sharia economics in Indonesia. With the role of MUI as a fatwa authority, the guidance and decisions given influence the development of sharia economic sectors, such as sharia banking, sharia capital markets, and sharia insurance. This study uses a qualitative approach through case studies to examine how MUI fatwas influence the growth of sharia economics and its acceptance in society and sharia financial institutions. The results show that MUI fatwas play an important role in the development of sharia economics in Indonesia. The fatwas provide direction for sharia financial products that are in accordance with sharia principles, which contribute to the growth of sectors such as sharia banking, sharia capital markets, and sharia insurance. The fatwas also increase public trust in the sharia economy and encourage financial institutions to be more compliant with sharia principles.
Pentingnya Penganggaran dalam Mengelola Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Muammar Khaddafi  , Zahidah Zahidah  , Siti Razqia Nabila  , Azhar Humam Martua Hasibuan  , Apriani Apriani
Published: November 2024

Budgeting is a crucial element in managing a company’s finances, as it provides clear and structured direction for decision-making and resource allocation. With effective budgeting, a company can optimize the use of its funds, minimize the risk of bankruptcy, and improve overall financial performance. This article aims to discuss the importance of budgeting in financial management, highlighting its role, benefits, and the challenges associated with its implementation.
Clínica psicanalítica como resistência na cultura do “cuidado gerenciado” em saúde mental
Authors: Fitzgerald Anna , Sonego Beatriz Zanichelli , Carrijo Christiane
Published: November 2024

Entrevista com Anna Fitzgerald, psicoterapeuta psicanalítica, e sua experiência de atendimento clínico psicanalítico a pacientes infantis na clínica pública do Serviço de Saúde Pública em Londres, nas últimas décadas.
"Margear" na clínica
Authors: Santos Kwame Yonatan Poli dos
Published: November 2024

No presente artigo propomos, a partir de uma narrativa de percurso clínico do próprio autor, a noção de "margear" como estratégia de articulação entre a clínica pública, com base psicanalítica, e a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS), ao mesmo tempo, realizamos uma reflexão clínica sobre uma psicanálise das margens. Tal articulação e reflexão se dará a partir da experiência do autor no trabalho no coletivo Margens Clínicas na criação de dispositivos clínicos no enfrentamento à violência colonial junto a RAPS. Entendemos violência colonial a partir de Fanon, que tem como uma das suas formas de expressão a branquitude e suas práticas de silenciamento. Utilizamos a cena limite da crise psicológica para se pensar os tensionamentos do “margear”, a articulação da clínica pública e a RAPS. Portanto, o “margear” será desdobrado em quatro direções, visando a construção de estratégias possíveis para que a clínica pública possa se articular com a RAPS.
A alegria é brasileira
Authors: Canavêz Fernanda , Fernandes Saulo Luders
Published: November 2024

O artigo traz uma discussão epistemológica a partir de pesquisa realizada em territórios tradicionais do semiárido do nordeste brasileiro. Em visitas a comunidades quilombolas, buscou-se investigar a porosidade da psicanálise aos chamados saberes populares, dos quais se destaca a alegria como afeto marcadamente presente. Concluiu-se que, no encontro com o território brasileiro, faz-se importante que a psicanálise revisite fundamentos, conceitos e metodologias que estiveram na base de sua fundação por Freud, ainda na modernidade europeia. Trata-se de uma etapa fundamental para a efetiva democratização da psicanálise, fazendo jus ao projeto freudiano de que fosse efetivamente acessível.
Coletivos de psicanalistas
Authors: Estevão Ivan Ramos , Coaracy Neto Augusto Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a emergência plural de coletivos de psicanalistas no Brasil de 2012 em diante. Apostamos numa costura desses coletivos com os clamores políticos brasileiros do período, especificamente as formas de participação política. Isso porque entendemos serem esses coletivos atuações que ligam a psicanálise, sua clínica e formação, com ativismo político e com diversos territórios. Primeiro, desenhamos um contorno do conjunto desses coletivos, mantendo suas bordas imprecisas, pois entendemos que suas características são pautadas no comum instituído como prática. Depois, retomamos as manifestações de junho de 2013, destacando lá a emergência de estilos de ativismo e das contradições advindas do "sentimento antissistema", em meio à ascensão de discursos reacionários. Por fim, relacionamos os coletivos a uma década de políticas de redistribuição de renda e de inclusão no ensino, cujos resultados materiais vieram junto ao incremento da precarização no mundo do trabalho.
"Prática entre Vários" à brasileira
Authors: Jeucken Carla , Torres Maycon Rodrigo da Silveira , Falbo Giselle
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, abordaremos a inserção da “Prática entre Vários” nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial infantojuvenis (CAPSis) como estratégia de trabalho orientada pela psicanálise em articulação com as diretrizes do SUS, valendo-nos dos estudos que respaldam essa prática e a experiência de trabalho nessas instituições. Determo-nos, introdutoriamente, na articulação entre psicanálise e clínicas públicas tal como proposto por Freud. Apresentaremos, depois, um breve histórico focado nas instituições voltadas ao atendimento de crianças e adolescentes autistas e psicóticos na França cuja direção de trabalho é norteada por essa estratégia clínica, bem como a inserção desta nas instituições brasileiras que atendem crianças e adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade psíquica e social. Por fim, assinalamos que a clínica entre vários pressupõe a adaptação da instituição à singularidade do sujeito e a promoção de um espaço de fala que possibilite a construção de um discurso, logo, alinha-se eticamente às diretrizes do SUS.
The Effect Combining Snakehead Fish Extract, Meniran, and Temulawak on Glycemic Status and Pancreatic Histopathology in High-Fat Diet Diabetic Rats
Authors: Zahiah Wa Amalia , Yulizal OK , Sopacua Erwin
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, frequently associated with obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular complications, particularly in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In Indonesia, traditional medicine is often favored for its safety and cost-effectiveness compared to synthetic drugs. This study involved 25 male Wistar rats, which were divided into five groups: a control group, an alloxan and high-fat diet group, a pioglitazone group, a plant extract group, and a combination group. Obesity was induced over 27 days through a high-fat diet, followed by the administration of alloxan to elevate blood glucose levels. Glucose measurements were taken at specified intervals, with HbA1c assessed on day 26, and pancreatic histopathology was analyzed post-study. The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences in weight gain (p = 0.016) and blood glucose levels (p = 0.003) among the groups. Although no significant difference was observed in blood glucose reduction (p = 0.05), the combination group exhibited the most substantial decrease. One-way ANOVA results demonstrated that the combination of the extract and pioglitazone significantly reduced HbA1c levels (p < 0.001), with the second group showing the highest levels and the fourth group displaying the most pronounced reduction. Histopathological analysis indicated damage to the islets of Langerhans in both the pioglitazone and extract groups. The combination of snakehead fish extract, meniran, temulawak, and pioglitazone effectively lowers blood glucose and HbA1c levels; however, it does not appear to ameliorate islet damage, likely due to oxidative stress resulting from the treatments
Refugees Labor Market Integration in Kenya
Authors: Simiyu Kefa
Published: November 2024

We analyze labor market outcomes among refugees in Kenya during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analyses are based on eight waves of the COVID-19 Rapid Response Phone Surveys dataset. We employ static panel regression, and test for robustness of the results in a staggered difference-in-difference regression. Findings suggest that employment rate, hours worked, and labor income differed across the waves. Employment rate rose in the last four waves relative to the first four waves of the pandemic. Average hours worked declined relative to the level at the onset of the pandemic. Whereas gender insignificantly affected employment rate, females worked fewer hours compared to males. The higher the educational attainment, the likelier the refugee was employed. College graduates earned higher incomes compared to refugees without formal education. Males and females had similar labor market outcomes for the same level of education. In terms of coping actions, adopters were less likely to be employed in waves 5-8, worked fewer hours, and had lower labor incomes compared to non-adopters. In line with the findings, we recommend, among other things, the implementation of job interventions that target refugees, and proper targeting of social protection and education programs to incentivize work, and raise refugees’ human capital.
A Mini Review on Electroosmotic Phenomena in Porous Media
Authors: Gao Yan , Wang Chunling , Gong Zhuo , Li Zhiqiang
Published: November 2024

The electroosmosis phenomenon in porous media finds widespread applications in various fields such as microfluidic systems, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, oil and gas engineering, wastewater sludge dewatering, groundwater dynamics, etc. Therefore, the electroosmotic flow mechanism in porous media has attracted broad interest from multiple disciplines. This paper provides an overview of the physical mechanisms and mathematical models for electroosmosis in porous media. The background of electric double layer theory and state-of-the-art research progress on pore-scale models for electroosmotic flow through porous media are reviewed. Two typical and significant research topics, electroosmosis under pressure coupling effects and nanoscale electroosmotic phenomena, are then focused on. The advances in theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and experimental measurements are summarized. Finally, the potential research directions for electroosmotic flow in porous media are addressed.
The effects of Cefixime and Aspirin on phytoplankton community structure and dynamics: A Mesocosm approach
Authors:   Department of Plant Biology, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, S. A. Akinyemi , F. Ojuawo ,   Department of Plant Biology, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, A. M. Akinyemi ,   School of Medicine, All Saints University School of Medicine, Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Published: November 2024

Pharmaceuticals are emerging contaminants of interest due to their ability to induce changes in the environment. These chemical compounds are discharged into aquatic ecosystems with a high likelihood of affecting non-target organisms such as phytoplankton. However, there is a gap in knowledge regarding the effects of pharmaceuticals on phytoplankton. This study used the mesocosm approach to investigate the effects of cefixime, a cephalosporin antibiotic and aspirin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug on the community structure (species diversity, richness, and abundance) of phytoplankton. The mesocosm approach studied the effects of three treatments of pharmaceuticals: cefixime, aspirin and a combination of cefixime and aspirin, alongside a control experiment for 21 days. A total of 31 phytoplankton species belonging to five groups were identified; with diatoms and green algae having higher diversity compared to the other algae groups. Scenedesmus sp., Pediastrum sp. and Zygnema sp. were the top three recurring species in all the samples taken throughout the experimental period. Navicula sp. were the most recurring diatoms. The exposure of phytoplankton to cefixime, aspirin, and a combination of cefixime and aspirin significantly reduced the diversity, richness, and abundance of all species by the 21st day of the experiment. The control had the highest cell density (8,910 cells mL) of phytoplankton species on the 21st day, while the cefixime treatment had the lowest cell density (48 cells mL) f phytoplankton species on the seventh day of the study. This study demonstrated that cefixime and aspirin had major impacts on the phytoplankton community.
Penerapan Framework Laravel Pada Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Profil Desa Sukoharjo
Authors: Arif Nugraha Hernanjaya  , Yulita Kartika Sari  , Nurul Kholisatul ‘Ulya  , Rahardian Luthfi Prasetyo
Published: November 2024

The need for information for Sukoharjo Village is still lacking, Sukoharjo Village still provides information and makes complaints using conventional methods. This conventional method causes slow response and lack of monitoring and evaluation from village officials. This research aims to design a website-based Sukoharjo village profile information system. This research uses the waterfall method which starts from the analysis, design, coding and testing stages. Meanwhile, several methods in the data collection process were observation, interviews and literature study. And for the system testing method, black box testing is used with system design using UML (Unified Modeling Language). This village profile information system can disseminate information about Sukoharjo Village, especially about the village, organizational structure, population data and can make complaints online which can be accessed via devices owned by visitors.