bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modellbasierte Ermittlung von verkehrlichen Potentialen eines stadtbahnbasierten Gütertransports im Projekt LogIKTram in Karlsruhe
Authors: Barthelmes Lukas , Görgülü Emre , Kübler Jelle , Kagerbauer Martin , Vortisch Peter
Published: March 2023

Als Reaktion auf das steigende Paketaufkommen werden neue, nachhaltige Konzepte der City-Logistik gesucht. Eine Lösung kann die Nutzung der bestehenden städtischen Schieneninfrastruktur über Cargo Trams sein. Um die verkehrlichen Wirkungen eines derartigen Konzepts quantifizieren zu können, wird in dieser Arbeit ein Güterverkehrsmodell für den Pakettransport, mit Fokus auf gewerbliche Paketnachfrage, vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass durch eine Cargo Tram grundsätzlich positive Effekte auf den Verkehr zu erwarten sind. Das Potenzial hängt jedoch stark von verschiedenen Faktoren wie der Anzahl und Lage der City Hubs ab.
Der Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) in der Schifffahrt
Authors: Hilgenfeld Carsten , Gerdes Rebecca , Loest Steffen , Raza Raghib
Published: March 2023

Der sechste Lagebericht des zwischenstaatlichen Ausschusses für Klimaänderungen (IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) aus dem Jahr 2021 hat die Welt in hohem Maße sensibilisiert. Die IPCC-Prognosen besagen, dass die globale Temperatur um bis zu 5 Grad Celsius steigen könnte (vgl. IPCC 2021:13). Dies ist ein Extremszenario und daher unwahrscheinlich, aber eben auch nicht ausgeschlossen. 

An dieser Situation ist die kommerzielle Schifffahrt maßgeblich beteiligt. Laut der 4. IMO Greenhouse Gas Study haben Schiffe mit einer Bruttoraumzahl über 100 weltweit im Jahr 2018 rund 1.076 Millionen Tonnen Kohlenstoffdioxid ausgestoßen (vgl. IMO 2021). Das entspricht fast 3 % der globalen CO2-Emissionen und einem Anstieg von fast 10 % im Vergleich zu 2012 (vgl. Europäische Kommission 2022; IMO 2019a). Die IMO setzt sich dafür ein, diesem unkontrollierten Emissionswachstum Einhalt zu gebieten und den Schaden zu begrenzen. 

Daher hat sich die IMO das Ziel gesetzt, die CO2-Emissionen bis 2030 um 40 % und bis 2050 sogar um 70 % gegenüber dem Stand von 2008 zu senken (vgl. IMO 2019b). Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, wurden unter anderem Mechanismen wie der EEDI (Energy Efficiency Design Index), der EEXI (Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index), und jetzt der Kohlenstoffintensitätsindikator (Carbon Intensity Indicator, CII) eingeführt.
Ansätze für eine integrierte Raum- und Güterverkehrsplanung am Beispiel der Metropolregion Rheinland
Authors: Leerkamp Bert , Thiemermann André , Groß Florian , Nögel-Verroul Philipp , Janßen Theo , Siefer Thomas , Sewcyk Bern , Busch Roland
Published: March 2023

In der Metropolregion Rheinland besteht der Bedarf nach einer Integration der Flächennutzungs- und Verkehrsplanung. Dies wird hier durch die Entwicklung engpassbeseitigender Maßnahmen für die Straßen- und Schieneninfrastruktur sowie die Qualifizierung raumverträglicher Logistikpotenzialflächen adressiert. Es ist erkennbar, dass in den zentralen Lagen lediglich ein geringes Angebot an Logistikpotenzialflächen vorhanden ist und somit das bereits erkennbare Ausweichen der Logistikunternehmen auf periphere Standorte planerisch zu vermeiden ist.
Evaluation of Health Beliefs and Testicular Cancer Early Detection Behaviours of Young Adult Males in Seasonal Agricultural Workers
Authors: BOZKURT Mehmet Ekrem , ERSİN Fatma
Published: March 2023

Background: One of the most effective methods of early detection of testicular cancer is applying testicular self examination. This study was conducted to determine the testicular cancer health beliefs and testicular cancer early diagnosis behaviors of young adult male seasonal agricultural workers. Materials and Methods: The study was of descriptive type and its sample consisted of 300 individu-als. Data were collected using Champion's Health Belief Model Scale in Testicular Cancer Screening and descriptive information form. In the analysis of the data, t-test and chi-square test were per-formed in independent groups. Results: It was determined that 6.3% of the individuals did at least one testicular self-examination during their lifetime and the total mean score of the health belief model scale was 15.39 ± 4.62. Conclusions: It is seen that the rate of individuals doing testicular self-examination and their health beliefs are not at the preferred level. For this reason, awareness studies should be carried out on testicular cancer and its early diagnosis. Key Words: Testicular cancer, Testicular self-examination, Seasonal agricultural worker
Der Türken- und Türkeidiskurs in Schulbüchern 1919 – 1945. Zwischen Wissenszuwachs und Stagnation
Authors: Mathie Dennis
Published: March 2023

Die vielbeschworene Zwischenkriegszeit nach dem Ersten und vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg war auch für die deutsch-türkischen Beziehungen eine Phase des Dazwischen: Sie reichte von der Gründung nationalstaatlicher Republiken in Deutschland und der Türkei samt ihren umfassenden gesellschaftlichen und politischen Veränderungen bis in die Jahre des NSRegimes und der Regierung Atatürks. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht die vorliegende Studie das in deutschen Schulbüchern für die Fächer Geschichte und Erdkunde vermittelte und als tradierungswürdig erachtete Wissen über die Türkei. Dabei wird deutlich, wie sehr Schulbuchwissen an der Reproduktion überkommener Stereotype teilhatte, aber auch an der Erzählung, die von der „langen Vergangenheit“ der „Bindung zwischen unseren beiden Völkern“ (Theodor Heuss) handelt.
Extension de la possibilité de constitution de partie civile devant le juge d’instruction
Authors: Vincent Émilie
Published: March 2023

Une constitution de partie civile est recevable devant le juge d’instruction dès lors que les circonstances sur lesquelles elle s’appuie permettent au juge d’admettre comme possible l’existence du préjudice allégué et la relation directe de celui-ci avec une infraction à la loi pénale.
Le statut de victime d’acte terroriste
Authors: Lagedamon Inès
Published: March 2023

La Cour de cassation refuse de reconnaître le statut de victime aux témoins d’actes terroristes, puisque sont qualifiées de victimes, au sens de l’article L. 126-1 du Code des assurances, uniquement les personnes qui ont été directement exposées à un péril objectif de mort ou d’atteinte corporelle.
L’indemnisation des proches des victimes directes d’actes de terrorisme par le FGTI
Authors: Gibard Justine
Published: March 2023

Le Fonds de garantie des victimes des actes de terrorisme et d’autres infractions (« FGTI ») a été créé en 1986 afin de réparer intégralement les dommages résultant d’une atteinte à la personne des victimes d’actes de terrorisme. À l’occasion de trois arrêts rendus le 27 octobre 2022, la Cour de cassation a précisé que les proches d’une victime directe d’acte de terrorisme ayant survécu peuvent être indemnisés par ce fonds de garantie au titre de leur préjudice personnel.
Divergences et rapprochements : conséquences récentes du dualisme juridictionnel sur l’indemnisation du préjudice d’anxiété lié à l’exposition à l’amiante
Authors: Maimone Pierrick
Published: March 2023

Confrontées au dualisme juridictionnel, les règles relatives à l’indemnisation du préjudice d’anxiété lié à l’exposition à l’amiante ont pu être rapprochées par les juges administratifs et judiciaires. Pour autant, certaines divergences sont maintenues et, dans ce cadre, les seconds sont plus exigeants que les premiers, s’agissant, notamment, de la preuve du préjudice d’anxiété, selon que le travailleur relève, ou non, du régime de l’ACAATA, et du point de départ de la prescription de l’action.
اتجاهات معلمي ومعلمات مدارس قضاء المقدادية نحو استعمال الدراما في التعليم الابتدائي
Authors: م. د. ناطق سعيد الحلاق
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف معلمي ومعلمات مدارس قضاء المقدادية نحو استعمال الدراما في التعليم للمتغيرات (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، الخبرة) على تلك الاتجاهات.

وتم اختيار عينة من معلمي ومعلمات قضاء المقدادية بالطريقة القصدية تكونت من (282) معلماً ومعلمة  من مجموع الدراسة.

صمم الباحث استبانة عرضها على المحكمين من ذوي الخبر والاختصاص، وتم حسب معامل الثبات فبغ (81%) وبعد تطبيق الدراسة وجمع المعلومات تم معالجتها احصائياً منها (التكرارات، النسبة المئوية، المتوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، واختبارها (t- test) وتحليل التباين الاحادي، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى ما يلي:

كانت اتجاهات معلمي ومعلمات مدارس قضاء المقدادية نحو استعمال الدراما ايجابية.

اظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مجال إدراك المعلم لأثر الدراما في أساليب التدريس كان في الترتيب الاول حيث بلغ نسبته (84,6%).

أشارت نتائج الدراسة الى وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05%) في اتجاهات معلمي ومعلمات مدارس قضاء المقدادية تعزى لمتغير الخبره.

أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05%) في اتجاهات معلمي ومعلمات مدارس قضاء المقدادية تعزى لمتغير الجنس والمؤهل العلمي.

وبناءً على ذلك توصلت هذه الدراسة من نتائج منها التوصيات والمقترحات منها:

توفير أماكن خاصة في المدارس لاستعمالها لغرض تدريب التلاميذ على الدراما التعليمية.

عقد دورات تدريبيه على اهمية الدراما وطريقة استعمالها في العملية التعليمية.

مفاتحة قسم المناهج في وزارة التربية والتعليم العمل على مسرح المناهج.
الصلابة النفسية وعلاقتها بالمعتقدات الصحية التعويضية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: م.د عماد عبد الامير نصيف
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى قياس المتغيرين الاثنين (الصلابة النفسية ، والمعتقدات الصحية التعويضية) لدى طلبة جامعة القادسية ، والموازنة في المتغيرين الاثنين (الصلابة النفسية ، والمعتقدات الصحية التعويضية) على وفق متغير النوع (ذكور، اناث) والتخصص (علمي ،انساني) لدى طلبة جامعة القادسية بالإضافة إلى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين (الصلابة النفسية ، والمعتقدات الصحية التعويضية) لدى طلبة جامعة القادسية، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم اعتماد أداتان، الاولى لقياس الصلابة النفسية، والثانية للمعتقدات الصحية التعويضية لدى طلبة الجامعة، تتوفر فيهما الخصائص السيكومترية الواجب توافرها في بناء المقاييس النفسية كالصدق والثبات والقدرة على التمييز. حيث طبقت هذه الأدوات على عينة قوامها (100) طالب وطالبة تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية  من طلبة جامعة القادسية ومن الاختصاصات العلمية والإنسانية.

     وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائيا ، أتضح أن الطلبة يتمتعون بصلابة نفسية، وظهر أن  طلبة الجامعة لديهم معتقدات صحية تعويضية ، كذلك ظهر انه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً على وفق متغير النوع (ذكور، إناث) في كلًّ من: (الصلابة النفسية ، والمعتقدات الصحية التعويضية) لدى طلبة الجامعة، كما تبين وجود فروق دالة احصائياً في كل من(الصلابة النفسية ، والمعتقدات الصحية التعويضية) على وفق متغير التخصص (علمي، انساني) ولصالح التخصص العلمي وفي كلا المتغيرين، كذلك ظهران هناك علاقة ارتباطية ايجابية بين (الصلابة النفسية ، والمعتقدات الصحية التعويضية). وقد تقدم الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Violence as a Safeguard against Hostility: Black Mother-to-Son Parenting in Richard Wright’s Black Boy
Authors: Inst. Iman Mahdy
Published: March 2023

Richard Wright (1908- 1960), an African American author, has grown up in the American South at a time when the American society has witnessed deep division, for together with the Whites vs. Blacks conflict there has been The Blacks vs. Blacks tension likewise, and violence has formed the dominant behavior between the conflicting groups. Wright’s autobiographical novel, Black Boy, shows how he has been reared by a mother who believes that violence is the only effective strategy to protect her son from their violent environment. The misery and hardships the mother, Ella Wright, has undergone in her larger society as well as with her family and separated husband, have led her to adopt this strategy. She uses violence to teach her son the priority of family, religion, and beyond everything else she teaches him violence itself as a means of self-protection. Albeit this strategy affects the mother-son relationship negatively on the part of the son at the beginning, the son’s intellectual maturity minimizes its significance, and he gradually starts to generate sympathy and show deep understanding towards his mother. The article discusses Wright’s mother use of violence as a method for bringing up her son, Richard Wright in his autobiography, Black Boy. It also examines the impact of this method upon Richard’s relationship with his mother and how he perceives her maternal role. Finally, the conclusion sums up the main findings of the article.
Dysfunctional Families: A Study in Flannery O’Connor’s “A Good Man is hard to Find” and “Good Country People”
Authors: Jinan Abdulla Shafiq
Published: March 2023

Flannery O’Connor is one of the great short stories writers of the twentieth century. She wrote about southern life. She reflects a theme that became well-known in most of the modern works, which is the dysfunctional family. It is the sense of vanity and disobedience that leads to dysfunctional families that became a modern age phenomena.

In “A Good Man is Hard to Find” one can find the self- reliant individualو the Baily, his kids and the grandmother. No one seems to pay any attention to the grandmother’s fears or suggestions, it is only her cat that gives her the sense she is not alone. In ‘Good Country People’ O’Connor’s other short story that deals with a prideful individual ‘Joy Hopefull’, with her fits of rage, she reveals an image of dysfunctional family. Challenging her mother who treats her as still a young child, Joy changes her name to Hulga. Breaking with her mother and the traditions, Hulga became an easy prey to a deceiving Bible salesman.
Analisis Framework & Model Pengembangan Pada Perangkat Lunak Berbasis Web
Authors: Stevanie B.K Felicia A. , Herina Nansy
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan perangkat lunak memiliki metode-metode yang beragam, sehingga pemilihan metode perangkat lunak bagi seorang pengembang menjadi hal yang sangat penting agar menghasilkan perangkat lunak yang berkualitas sesuai standar. Pentingnya pengetahuan bagi seorang pengembang dalam memilih metode pengembangan maka penulis akan melakukan kajian pustaka berkaitan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak web. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model proses pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis web. Pada penyusunan artikel ini kami menggunakan pedoman PRISMA (Preffered Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan metode yang dominan digunakan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis web. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah model pengembangan perangkat lunak yang paling sering digunakan dalam perangkat lunak web.
Juridical Review of Delivery Practices outside the Indonesian Health Service Facilities
Authors: Saputera Yandi , Razy Fakhruddin , Sinta Selly Hestiani
Published: March 2023

Childbirth is a process that is awaited by all pregnant women who are expected to run smoothly because the delivery process does not always run without obstacles, especially if it is not carried out by health workers and with adequate medical equipment. A delivery may be considered quite dangerous for pregnant women if in practice there are no tools and places that meet labor standards to support the delivery process for pregnant women. This study was made to find out how the legal system in Indonesia regulates the practice of childbirth carried out outside the available health service facilities such as health centers, hospitals, and midwife independent practice facilities. The method in this study is normative legal research, namely by researching library materials by analyzing the arrangements in various statutory provisions and through data contained in several literatures. Based on the discussion and research results that the practice of childbirth carried out outside the health care facility is allowed by taking into account the statutory regulations and policies of the local government.
A QUAINT PRESENTATION OF NEUROLEPTOSPIROSIS: A DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGE
Authors: Bala Rama Krishna CH V , Swetha A
Published: March 2023

Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira genus with clinical presentations ranging from nonspecic fevers
to fulminant diseases such as Weil's syndrome. Neurological manifestation of leptospirosis (Neuroleptospirosis) as initial
presentation without the classical hepatorenal dysfunction is a rare entity and accounting for 10-15% of cases. Herein reporting a case of a 20-yearold female from rural area with exposure to rodents and cattle presenting with high-grade fever headache, vomiting, photophobia & during
hospital stay patient developed cerebellar symptoms. On work, up she was diagnosed as Neuroleptospirosis. The patient was successfully
managed and discharged in stable condition
ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION AND WORK LIFE BALANCE AMONG IT EMPLOYEES
Authors: Chatterjee Sayani , Babu N C Kiran
Published: March 2023

Work-life balance and Organizational socialization were very important for an employee.When a person was able to
maintain a proper work life balance in the organization the person will feel actually motivated and the job performance
will be good which will be beneficial for the organization.According to the variables, the literature review was added.
For organizational socialization “The Organizational Socialization Inventory”by Robert J.Tamorina (2004) the resulting
inventory had a total of 20 items,with five items composing each of the four subscales.Another scale by Hayman (2005)
work life balance consists of 15 statements about work life balance. For this study the sampling design was purposive
sampling,the data was taken with the help of Google Forms.For statistical techniques,Pearson Correlation,and students'
t-test were used.The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between Organizational Socialization and
Work Life Balance among IT employees.In the student's t-test, it showed that there is no significant difference between
males and females in Organizational socialization.Work life balance also, shows that there is no significant difference
between males and females.Future workplaces will be influenced by this study
NANOROBOTS- AN EMERGING TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF NANOSCIENCE
Authors: Md Ashif Ikbal Abu , Jamatia Kulungti , Kishor Kumar Singha S , Dutta Choudhury Paromita , Sen Sucheta , Saha Sourav , Barman Piyasha , Saha Sourav
Published: March 2023

Nanomaterials as raw materials manufactured robots are called “nanorobots”. Due to the advancement of science and
technology, nanomaterials have gained potential in the field of medicines and pharmaceuticals. Nanorobots are mainly
utilized for the treatment and diagnosis of cancer and are found also effective in other medical purposes like DNA
probes, cell imaging materials, and cell-specific delivery vehicles. The present work mainly focuses on the nanorobotic
approach for chemoprophylaxis along with the basic details of nanorobots. Future study more on nanorobots may give
more new approaches to the prevention and mitigation of various ailments
COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC CHOLESTEATOMATOUS OTITIS MEDIA AT THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CENTER OF ANDOHATAPENAKA ANTANANARIVO MADAGASCAR
Authors: GB Andriamampionona , ME Angelita , JM Andrianiaina , AHN Rakotoarisoa
Published: March 2023

Chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media is the particularly aggressive form of chronic otitis media.This ear infection can
lead to functional impairment of the ear and exposes you to serious complications that can be life-threatening. The
purpose of this work was to list the complications of cholesteatomatous otitis in our hospital center. Patients And
Method: This is a descriptive retrospective study of cases of complicated cholesteatomatous otitis. The study was
carried out within the university hospital center Andohatapenaka from January 2015 to December 2019 (5 years).
Complications of chronic not cholesteatomatous otitis media have been ruled out. Results: The frequency of
cholesteatomatous otitis media is 2.57%. It mainly affects patients between 10 and 20 years old with a male
predominance. Extra-cranial complications are more frequent (78.94%) compared to intracranial complications. The
circumstances of discovery are dominated by otorrhea (31.57%) and retro-auricular swelling (21.05%). The clinical
signs are variable and depend on the complications. The otological history badly or not treated (60.52%) remains a
predictive factor of these complications. Computed tomography has a very important place in the diagnostic
component. Conclusion : Cholesteatomatous otitis media is always at risk of serious complications in the absence of
well-adapted treatments.Complications can be functional which blames the hearing or vital following the endocranial
extension
A STUDY OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND RISK FACTORS FOR ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS BELOW 40 YEARS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Singh Surendra , Khan Javed , Ravikrishnan Aiswarya , Babu Saini Ram
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in young Indians, which accounts for 12-16% of cases in people
below 45 years old and contributes to 50% of CAD-related deaths in those below 50 years. Traditional risk factors for
CAD as hypertension and smoking explain most cases of CAD, but 15-20% have no identifiable risk factors. Recent
studies show elevated Lp(a) and hyperhomocysteinemia play a role in MI and that measuring Apo B and Apo A1 is better
than measuring LDL-C and HDL-C. The true prevalence of CAD in the young is understated and this study aims to
determine the association of newly identified and traditional risk factors with premature onset of CAD in those 40 years
or younger.Method: This was a prospective, observational study conducted in the department of general medicine at
Jhalawar Medical College on 50 patients who had suffered an acute myocardial infarction.A comprehensive evaluation
was performed using a pre-test proforma that included a detailed clinical history, physical examination,
electrocardiography, biochemical analysis, and an echocardiographic evaluation.Results: The majority of patients
(60%) were in the age range of 35-40 years,with the youngest being 19 years old.88% of the patients were male and the
mean age for female patients was 36.17 years and for males, it was 34.02 years.The most common symptom in young
patients was chest pain (90%),followed by sweating (52%) and breathlessness (30%).The most common risk factor for
MI was tobacco abuse (86%), followed by a positive family history of CAD (16%) and a high BMI (8%).The majority of
patients (72%) had multiple risk factors for AMI,24% had a single risk factor,and 4% had none.The homocysteine level
was above normal in 42% of patients, with 2% having a high risk. Conclusion: Our study highlights the importance of
addressing risk factors for better patient outcomes in the case of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI).To address the high
prevalence of cigarette smoking in young adults,preventive educational programs and smoking cessation clinics need
to be established.Medical personnel should prioritize educating the youth on diabetes and cholesterol management
ASSESSMENT OF ENDOMETRIUM USING TRANSVAGINAL SONOGRAPHIC ENDOMETRIAL THICKNESS AND ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSY IN PERIMENOPAUSAL ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING
Authors: Abdul Salam Esha , Rajesh Gopinath , Rao Kedige Anjali , R Alva Sathyavathi
Published: March 2023

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a major gynecological problem in perimenopausal and
postmenopausal age group.Aim:This study is intended to investigate the association between endometrial thickness in
transvaginal sonography (TVS), the results of endometrial biopsy in perimenopausal women with AUB and to evaluate
the combined use in diagnosis of endometrial lesions. Materials And Method: A retrospective study of 250
perimenopausal women with AUB were enrolled. Data was analyzed using SPSS V 22.0. Results: 160 samples were
identified to be benign lesions, 85 were with Hyperplasia and 5 were Malignant. The mean endometrial thickness in
subgroup benign were 6.57± 3.06 mm and Malignancy were 17.97±2.79mm. The sensitivity of endometrial biopsy to
identify Hyperplasia with or without Atypia was 93.5% and carcinoma was 100%.Conclusion: The study infers that as
the endometrial thickness rises the chances of getting abnormal endometrial histological finding increases. A cut-off
point of 10.50mm for endometrial thickness using transvaginal ultrasound can predict the results of Pipelle endometrial
sampling well
PERFUSION INDEX FROM UPPER LIMB AS A TOOL IN THE PREDICTION OF SPINAL ANAESTHESIA INDUCED HYPOTENSION DURING CAESAREAN DELIVERY
Authors: Das Karuna Kumar , Pangging Jayashree , Gogoi Himadri , Jayakumar P.
Published: March 2023

Background: Hypotension following spinal anaesthesia during elective caesarean commonly seen either due to
decreased in vascular tone or decreased cardiac output because of blood pooling. Peripheral perfusion index (PI) being
a non-invasive measure of real time change in peripheral blood flow can be a dynamic measure in prediction of
hypotension. This is a prospective study done in Assam Medical college and hospital recruiting 100 Methodology:
parturient based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were divided into two groups with 50 parturient in each group
with baseline PI>3.5 and <3.5 respectively. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS. Statistical significance was fixed
at 5% level (p value <0.05). Majority of parturient were less than 25years of age, less than 160cms Results: in height and
weight less than 65kgs in both groups. No statistical significance observed between the study groups in terms of
duration of surgery. The incidences of Hypotension in Group I (PI > 3.5) was 54% compared to Group II (PI ≤ 3.5) which
was 13% and was highly statistically significant (p=0.001). Parturient with a baseline PI >3.5 were Conclusion: at higher
risk of developing hypotension compared to those with a baseline PI ≤ 3.5 following spinal anaesthesia. Thus,
preoperative baseline PI can be used as a predictive tool for hypotension.
AN ACCIDENTALLY DIAGNOSED CASE OF MAYER ROKITANSKI-KUSTER-HUSER SYNDROME
Authors: Rajesh Rajoria , Shubhanjali Sakalle
Published: March 2023

A non-dysmorphic eighteen-year girl presented in outpatient with chief complaints of cold, headache and was having
primary amenorrhoea. On detail examination and imaging she was found to have atrophic uterus; and was eventually
diagnosed as Mayer-Rokitanski-Kuster-Huser syndrome type 1.
STUDY OF PHACOEMULSIFICATION V/S PHACOTRABECULECTOMY IN MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY ANGLE CLOSURE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Dwivedi Jaishree , Mithal S. , Gupta Alka , Kumar Singh Lokesh
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The study was conducted to evaluate IOP management by surgical modalities such as combined
trabeculectomy and phacoemulsification and phacoemulsification surgery alone.Vision impairment is a major public
health problem and the burden is increasing with increase in aged population. Aims And Objectives: This study was
undertaken for study the IOP management by surgical modalities such as combined trabeculectomy and
phacoemulsification and phacoemulsification surgery alone. A pre-designed prospective study was conducted at the
OPD of upgraded Department of Ophthalmology at LLRM Medical College,Meerut.A total of 60 patients were divided in
to two equal groups randomly and studied.Observation And Result: Majority of the patients in both the groups were
aged between 61 – 70 years.Females outnumbered males in this study which was statistically significant between the two
groups.The mean pre- operative intra ocular pressure was 23.3 mm Hg in combined surgery group and 23.9 mm Hg in
cataract surgery alone group.Mean Intra ocular pressure decreased regularly in each follow up more in combined group
than the cataract surgery alone group.The mean intra ocular pressure after 1 years follow up in combined surgery group
was 10.8 mm Hg and 13.4 mm Hg in the cataract surgery alone groups which was statistically significant. Mean BCVA
before the operation was 3.2 in combined surgery group and 3.8 in cataract surgery before surgery. Mean BCVA
declined after 1 year of follow up in combined surgery group was 1.9 and 2.7 in cataract surgery alone group which was
statistically significant. The surgery success was complete in 80.0% of the combined surgery group and 60% of the
cataract alone group.
Criteria For Failure Of Surgeries
Ÿ The IOP >23 MMHG at the end of 1 year or
Ÿ The IOP not reduced by 20 % from base line at the end of 1 year
Conclusion: This study was mainly undertaken to study the efficacy of combined trabeculectomy with cataract
extraction and cataract only on primary angle closure glaucoma.This study had found that,the reduction of intra ocular
pressure in both the groups but more prominent in combined surgery group than cataract alone surgery group.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DESARDA REPAIR AND LICHTENSTEIN'S TENSION FREE HERNIOPLASTY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIAS
Authors: Elamaran E. , Dorian Hanniel Terrence S.
Published: March 2023

Hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed general surgical procedures worldwide.Mesh based techniques
particularly the Lichtenstein's tension free hernioplasty and Laparoscopic repairs were advocated for the treatment of
symptomatic inguinal hernias in adults by the European Hernia Society. Lichtenstein's technique is currently the most
popular and accepted technique among open mesh-based techniques. Dr.Mohan P. Desarda reported a novel
technique of tissue-based repair with less recurrence. It provides a strong and physiologically dynamic posterior wall
without the use of any prosthesis. Here, in place of mesh an undetached strip of external oblique is stitched to the
posterior wall to strengthen it.The technique requires less complicated dissection or suturing,no mesh is needed,easy
to learn and has results similar if not better than Lichtenstein repair[5].This study was undertaken to compare the results
of Desarda repair with Lichtenstein's Tension free Hernioplasty in Govt.Rajaji Hospital,Madurai
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF USG and CTGUIDED FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTER
Authors: Jayant Santosh , Iyengar Sudha , Gaur Rajesh , Mishra Vartika
Published: March 2023

Background: Ultrasonography and computed tomography guided fine needle aspiration cytology has emerged as an
important diagnostic tool for deep- seated and non-palpable lesions. It has high accuracy and efficacy. To study Aim:
the spectrum of USG and CT- guided aspirations.Most common site aspirated, age & sex distribution was presented in
our result. We did retrospective study of 248 guided aspirates received in the department of Materials and Methods:
pathology, Gajraraja Medical College for a period of 1.4 years from January 2021 to April 2022. Cytological diagnosis
was correlated with clinical and radiological data to arrive at a final diagnosis. The most common Results: organ
aspirated was liver (47 cases). Adenocarcinoma (69 cases , 39.4%) was the most common malignancy diagnosed with
maximum cases in Lungs ( 20 , 11.42%) .In breast lesions, fibroadenoma was more common as a benign lesion and ductal
cell carcinoma as malignancy. In lymph nodes, granulomatous lymphadenitis and metastasis of squamous cell
carcinoma were commonest inflammatory and malignant conditions respectively. In thyroid lesions, follicular neoplasm
was common. CT guided aspiration from spine showed 9 cases of pott's spine and 5 cases of plasmacytoma. Some rare
and deep seated pathologies like benign histiocytic tumor of breast,GIST, Chondroma of sacral region and
neuroendocrine tumor of lung were also reported. Ultrasonography and computed tomography guided Conclusion:
fine needle aspiration is effective in final diagnosis of various benign and malignant deep-seated lesions.
Sense of Place, Imaginative Mobility, and Intercultural Awareness Through a Map Making Project in a Study Abroad Program
Authors: Urlaub Per , Dessein Eva
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the perceptions of two undergraduate learners’ regarding the educational impact of a collaborative map making project in the context of a summer study abroad program in France, focused on language learning. Over the eight-week long program, students created a digital map with textual and visual annotations that helped them to reflect on their prior associations with a location or landmark in the host country, the associations that members of the host country had with this location, and finally their own experience after visiting the location. The objective of this project was to help students to experience a more nuanced sense of place, to articulate imaginative mobility, and, as a result, to develop an increased level of intercultural awareness. The participants’ reflections after the end of the program suggest that through the engagement with the tasks associated with the project students engaged in imaginative mobility and developed a more nuanced sense of place. In particular, the experience of eliciting perspectives from local informants had a positive impact on their development of intercultural awareness.
Attitude to antibiotic therapy in dentists conducting therapeutic treatment of patients
Authors: Shashmurina Victoria R. , Nikolaev A.I. , Vasiltsova O.A. , Dmitriev M.V. , Gladarevskaya E.I. , Shashmurina A.B. , Tyurin S.M.
Published: March 2023

Objective.
To assess practicing dentists who treat patients conservatively attitude to antibiotic therapy in general, the degree of awareness of the rules for prescribing antibiotics, approaches to prescribing antibiotics for various dental diseases and therapeutic and preventive manipulations.

Materials and Methods.
The questionnaire was developed and an anonymous survey-questionnaire of 173 practical dentists conducting therapeutic reception of patients was carried out. The questionnaire included a list of diseases, therapeutic and prophylactic manipulations in which respondents consider the use of antibiotics indicated and questions to assess the respondents’ awareness of modern methods of antibiotic therapy and their views on the rules for prescribing antibiotics.

Results.
A statistical analysis showed that antibiotics using is considered inappropriate: in the conservative treatment of pulpitis after root canal filling (83.2%), during the conservative treatment of chronic apical periodontitis (66.5%, 95% CI: 59,4-73,5%), in patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis (69.4%, 95% CI: 62,5-76,2%), in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis mild degree (without exacerbation) (75.1%, 95% CI: 68,7-81,6%), during professional cleaning of teeth (75.1%, 95% CI: 68,7-81,6%). The use of antibiotics is considered obligatory: in the treatment of acute apical periodontitis/exacerbation of chronic periodontitis (with suppuration from root canals) – 37.0% of respondents (95% CI: 29,8-44,2%); ulcerative necrotic gingivitis – 50.3% (95% CI: 42,8-57,7%), with chronic generalized periodontitis in the acute stage – 71.1% (95% DI: 64,3-77,9%), with professional cleaning of teeth in patients with concomitant pathology – 38.2% (95% DI: 30.9-45.4%)

Conclusions.
Insufficient awareness of practical dentists, leading the conservative reception of patients, about modern methods of antibiotic therapy was revealed. The problems of the current dentistry situation are identified under such conditions of legally approved standards of care and clinical recommendations absence, as well as absence of organizational opportunities to conduct tests to determinate the sensitivity of microflora to antimicrobial drugs before prescribing antibiotics in outpatient dentistry are identified.
The Relationship Between Hypothyroidism-Induced Autoantibodies, TSH Levels, and RDW, as an Inflammation Marker
Authors: AYGÜN Kemal , GOKDEMIR Ozden , ŞİŞMAN Ali Rıza , DEMİR Tevfik
Published: March 2023

Aim: Serum RDW grades were detected in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. We aimed to use RDW to detect increased cardiovascular events in patients, increased oxidative stress, and inflammation without the need for an additional cost.
Methods: We collected 904 persons results, 462 patients which have Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and 442 age and sex-matched control cases were comprised in our study. From laboratory measurements of the patients’ records were utilized such as hemogram, hs-CRP, fasting blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide, kidney function tests, liver function tests (ALT, AST), serum lipids (total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL), anti-Tg, and anti-TPO, FT3, FT4, TSH levels.
Results: RDW was considerably scaled up in case group compared to control group (Hashimoto's thyroiditis =10.08 ± 4.48%, control = 8.95 ± 6.68%, p <0.05). Also, MPV was increased in the study group(p<0.05). hs-CRP showed a statistically significant positive correlation between the level of RDW.
Conclusion: Although the exact mechanism is still not fully understood, increased RDW levels in individuals with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, possibly related to ongoing subclinical inflammation, neurohumoral activation, and changes resulting from oxidative stress in such patients.
RDW is potentially a valuable tool for assessing cardiovascular diseases among patients diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Dolaşım Ölümü Sonrası Organ Bağışı Tutum Anketinin Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Authors: AYVAT Pınar
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Organ bağışı, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli bir konudur. Beyin ölümü sonrası organ bağışı yapılabildiği gibi, dolaşım ölümü sonrasında da organ bağışı yapılabilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; Dolaşım Ölümü Sonrası Organ Bağışı Tutum Anketinin (DÖBTA) Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: DÖBTA organ bağışı konusunda deneyimli beş anestezi hekimi tarafından Türkçe’ye çevrildi, dil ve anlam bütünlüğü açısından değerlendirildi. Türkçe’ye çevrilen önermeler için, organ bağışı araştırması deneyimi olan 1 psikolog, 1 organ bağış koordinatörü, 2 yoğun bakım hekimi, 2 yoğun bakım hemşiresi ve daha önce bir aile üyesi için organ bağışı kararı almış 1 hasta yakınına danışıldı. Bu uzman paneli tarafından yapılan inceleme ve tartışmaya müteakip, netliği artırmak için bazı maddeler yeniden ifade edildi, Türkçe anlaşılırlığı konusunda hem fikir olundu ve ankete son hali verildi. Toplam 34 maddeden oluşan, her biri 5 yanıt seçeneğine sahip olan bir anket oluşturuldu.

Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 46,5±11,2 olan 110 katılımcı anketi cevapladı. İlk faktör analizinde 12 madde düşük faktör yükü (
FREE LONGITUDINAL VIBRATIONS OF THE ROD WITH CONCENTRATED MASS
Authors: Культербаев Х.П.
Published: March 2023

Постановка задачи. Рассматриваются продольные колебания вертикального стального стержня постоянного сечения с сосредоточенной массой на конце. Это сооружение находится вблизи эпицентра землетрясений, где сейсмические волны имеют вертикальное направление, наиболее опасное для прочности стержня. При выводе уравнения продольных колебаний предполагается, что гипотеза плоских поперечных сечений справедлива. Статическая часть деформаций не учитывается ввиду малости. Математическая модель колебаний состоит из основного дифференциального уравнения и краевых условий. Для решения задачи используются методы разделения переменных и конечных разностей. Дифференциальное уравнение и краевые условия преобразуются в систему алгебраических уравнений, по которым определены первые собственные значения и формы колебаний.

Problem Statement. Longitudinal vibrations of a vertical steel rod of constant cross section with a concentrated mass at the end are considered. This structure is located near the epicenter of earthquakes, where seismic waves have a vertical direction, the most dangerous for the strength of the rod. When deriving the equation of longitudinal vibrations, it is assumed that the hypothesis of flat cross sections is valid. The static part of the deformations is not taken into account due to their smallness. The mathematical model of oscillations consists of the main differential equation and boundary conditions. To solve the problem, methods of separation of variables and finite differences are used. The differential equation and boundary conditions are transformed into a system of algebraic equations, which are used to determine the first eigenvalues and vibration modes.
Development and analysis of a mathematical model for an automatic control system for the printer paper color characteristics
Authors:   Bahtin A.V. Slyuta M.O.
Published: March 2023

The stability of the paper optical characteristics depends entirely on the control system for the dosage of the bleaching agent and colorants, which construction is impossible without a mathematical description of this process. The article presents mathematical models of an automatic system control object that describe the dependence of paper color coordinates from the consumption of chemical reagents-colorants and bleaches of various brands.

Keywords
paper quality, paper optical properties, paper color management system, paper color coordinates L*, a*, b*, mathematical model, paper stock composition, optical brightener, colorants
Remote interaction automation of the educational process participants
Authors:   SHevnina YU.S.
Published: March 2023

An approach to the organization of remote interaction between the educational process participants — teachers and students — in an electronic learning environment is given. The approach is based on the use of an additional software component «Learning task» for the electronic learning environment. The processes of its creature are described. An example of this component implementation based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) concept is given.

Keywords
distance interaction, teacher, student, electronic learning environment, learning task fulfillment, educational process
Thermal model of a facility for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes by plasma-chemical method
Authors:   Yudin A.V. Jabbarov I.M.
Published: March 2023

A thermal model of an experimental facility for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes by the plasmachemical method is proposed. The facility contains two thermal zones: in the upper zone, the plasma torch generates thermal power, in the lower zone; heat is removed by using a chiller. Based on the experimental data by using the Matlab tools, the identification of the model parameters is carried out.

Keywords
mathematical model, nanotube synthesis, experimental facility, empirical method, plasma torch, multidimensional thermal object
Effect of carbide particles on impact strength of surface-hardened chromium-nickel austenitic steel
Authors: Bushueva E.G. , Dudareva A.A. , Pukhova E.A.
Published: March 2023

The results of comparative studies of the effect of modified layers with carbide particles obtained from powders of niobium, titanium, silicon, and tungsten carbides on the impact strength characteristics of 12Kh18N9Т (AISI 321) stainless steel are presented in this research paper. The coatings were formed by the method of non-vacuum electron-beam surfacing.
PARTICIPATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN TREATIES ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Makarov Artem Eduardovich
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the types and contents of international treaties to which the Russian Federation is a party, types of agreements are designed to regulate many legal relations in various fields of national and social life involving foreign factors.
KEY WORDS: Legal relations, private law relations, private international law, conventions
TREND AND GROWTH OF OUTPUT AND EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES OF ODISHA
Authors: Smita Pattnaik  , Sudhakar Patra
Published: March 2023

The objective of the study is to analyse the trend, growth and performance of manufacturing industries in Odisha. The study is based on time series data of twenty five years i.e. from 1990-91 to 2014-2015 has been taken into account. The number of reporting units are increasing but at a slower rate. It was 1678 units in the year 2003-04 and in 2006-07 it was increased to 1906 units. But just after one year it was again reduced to 1745 units, though it was again increased to 1848 units in 2008-09. During 2013-14 it was increased to 2714 units. It is marked from the above table that both input and output are increasing and always output is greater than input. The correlation between total employment with number of registered factories and Fixed Capital is same as 0.84 but the correlation between employment and Working Capital is 0.77. From this we can say that, if we want to increase the total employment, we have to increase total number of factories and Fixed Capital not the Working Capital. Similarly in the case of value of output there is a high and positive correlation with that of Fixed Capital, which is equal to 0.98. So in order to increase total output, Fixed Capital should increase at a faster rate. The use of Fixed Capital and Working Capital increased but at a slower rate. The investment should be directed to those industries which not only help in achieve the objective of productivity and growth but also generates employment.
KEY WORDS- Employment, Growth, Industry, Output, Productivity
NEW SOLUTIONS FOR MAKING ELECTRIC MACHINES WITH HIGH SPECIFIC POWERS FOR PROPULSION SYSTEMS OF ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES
Authors:   ", CRĂCIUNESCU Aurelian ,   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Faculty of Electrical Engineering"
Published: March 2023

Within the propulsion systems of electric or hybrid vehicles, road, naval or air, electric cars represent some of the main components that determine the weight of these systems. As a result, the realization of light electric propulsion systems requires the use of electric machines with high specific powers. In this work, we will present the results published in recent years in the specialized literature regarding the realization of electric car cooling systems in order to obtain high specific powers. New technologies for dissipating the heat generated by the energy losses in these machines will be presented, technologies that combine both passive cooling structures and active cooling structures, such as those using heat pumps. Also, research results will be presented regarding the realization of some components of these cooling structures using additive manufacturing technology, made with 3D printing systems, a technology that has evolved rapidly in recent years offering a new way to easily create, from various conductive, insulating or magnetic materials of parts with complex geometry, such as electric machine windings with direct incorporation of ceramic insulation, magnetic circuits with permanent magnets or thermal heat exchanger circuits.
ELECTROMAGNETIC AND THERMAL FIELD STUDIES IN REDUNDANT ELECTRIC MOTORS
Authors:   Icpe, București, România, Universitatea Politehnica din București, Școala Doctorală de Inginerie Electrică, IONICĂ Ioana , MODREANU Mircea ,   Icpe, București, România, MOREGA Alexandru-Mihail ,   "University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest/ Doctorol School of Electrical Engineering, Romanian Academy Faculty of Electrical Engineering"
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes the electromagnetic and thermal analysis for a two-channel limited-angle torque motor using three-dimensional numerical models. The two-channel limited-angle torque motor that we present in the paper, unlike the classic torque motor, provides the role of two limited-angle torque motors. It represents a solution for applications where high functional performance, overall dimensions, weight and operational safety are critical. Numerical analysis will be used in the design in order to establish an optimal constructive solution from the point of view of all the engine requirements established in the Technical Specification
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF A SIMPLIFIED MAGNETIC GEARBOX FOR ENERGY HARVESTING APPLICATIONS
Authors:   ", VELI Yelda ,   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Faculty of Electrical Engineering", TĂNASE Nicolae ,   National Institute for Electrical Engineering, ICPE-CA, Bucharest, Romania, ILIE Cristinel ,   National Institute for Electrical Engineering, ICPE-CA, Bucharest, Romania, MOREGA Alexandru-Mihail ,   "University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest  Gheorghe Mihoc–Caius Iacob” Institute of Statistical Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Romanian Academy"
Published: March 2023

The paper assesses the mechanical torque of a two-dimensional magnetic gearbox used in energy harvesting applications by increasing wind turbines' low mechanical power speed. The simplified device doesn’t consider the rotational speed transmission from the inner magnetic rotor to the outer magnetic rotor, which is considered mechanically blocked. The numerical simulation analysis considers a parametric study to address the influence of the dimensions of the outer magnets on mechanical torque by introducing a shape factor and by maintaining the same area of the outer rotor magnets. The results are obtained using the finite element method (FEM).