bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI NAVIGASI KAMPUS UNTUK IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI GEMPA BUMI DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Putra I Made Wisnu Kusuma , Zubaidah Teti , Ratnasari Dwi , Rosmaliati Rosmaliati , Zainuddin Abdullah , Yadnya Made Sutha
Published: December 2023

Sebuah sistem informasi mengenai jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul telah dirancang bagi para penghuni gedung bertingkat di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram. Terdapat dua tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan, yakni identifikasi rambu keselamatan dan titik kumpul yang tersedia, serta menentukan jalur evakuasi yang aman dan terdekat dengan bantuan algoritma Dijkstra. Hasil kegiatan berupa Sistem Informasi Navigasi Kampus (SINAPUS) yang memberikan informasi penghuni gedung bertingkat di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram dalam memahami jalur evakuasi menuju titik-titik kumpul. Fitur unggulan SINAPUS adalah penunjuk arah navigasi dalam ruangan menuju pintu keluar yang secara langsung akan diarahkan dengan Augmented Reality, dimana pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan mengaktifkan kamera smartphone untuk melihat lokasi titik kumpul yang direkomendasikan. Berdasarkan uji usabilitas dari 30 responden pengguna aplikasi SINAPUS didapatkan hasil tingkat kepentingan 83,6% dan tingkat kepuasan 82,23%. Didapatkan pula 96,67% pengguna lebih memahami jalur evakuasi setelah menggunakan SINAPUS, sehingga aplikasi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk implementasi mitigasi gempa bumi di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram. SINAPUS dapat diakses melalui link: https://madewithwisnu.github.io/SINAPUS/
Pengenalan Profil Sekolah Berbasis Website pada SMAN 13 Makassar
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Latif Nuraida , Arifin Rohayati , Rizal Muhammad , Askar Muhammad Ichfan , Tamsir Tamsir , Qadri Muhammad , Awaliyah Neneng
Published: December 2023

SMA Negeri 13 Makassar is one of the schools in Makassar that still uses manual information systems. For example school announcements or registration are still done manually, via notice boards. This has an impact on financing that is expensive, less effective and uneconomical. This service activity aims to implement a school profile information system at SMA Negeri 13 Makassar so that later it can be used as a support for disseminating information related to SMA Negeri 13 Makassar. This system is expected to make it easier for the school to provide school information, both school announcements and information that can be accessed by the general public.

Abstrak

SMA Negeri 13 Makassar merupakan salah satu sekolah di Makassar yang masih menggunakan sistem informasi secara manual. Misalnya pengumuman sekolah ataupun pendaftaran masih dilakukan secara manual, lewat papan pengumuman. Hal ini berdampak terhadap pada pembiayaan yang mahal, kurang efektif dan tidak ekonomis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem informasi profil sekolah pada SMA Negeri 13 Makassar sehingga nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung untuk menyebarluaskan informasi tekait dengan sekolah SMA Negeri 13 Makassar Sistem ini diharapkan agar mempermudah pihak sekolah dalam memberikan informasi sekolah baik pengumuman  sekolah maupun informasi yang dapat diakses masyarakat umum.
Pendampingan Branding Produk Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Pada LKP Khiara Training Centre
Authors: Idham  , Imam Dinata Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The utilization of digital technology in the era of Industry 4.0 provides significant benefits, especially in the tourism and culinary sectors. Digital branding, which creates product identity through technology, is crucial in promoting products and creating a positive perception in society. Training institutions such as Khiara Training Center play a role in imparting skills to the community. The use of digital marketing by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can expand their marketing reach nationally and internationally. Graphic design, including infographic design, involves arranging graphic elements for effective visual communication.

The Canva application, a drag-and-drop-based design tool, is an effective solution for product branding and graphic design. The implementation methods of the outreach activities involve monologous methods for content delivery and dialogic methods through discussions. The preparation phase includes problem understanding, collecting reference materials, and scheduling. The execution phase involves a two-day training, with the presentation of Canva's features on the first day and hands-on practice on the second day. Evaluation and final reporting are used to assess participants' understanding and the outcomes of the activities. This initiative successfully trained 20 participants from various educational backgrounds in using the Canva application for product branding design
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Penyusunan Rancangan Peraturan Desa Di Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Amalia Riska Ari , Sofwan Sofwan , Jayadi Haeruman , Basniwati AD
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah (1) memperkuat pemahaman konsep penyusunan rancangan peraturan desa kepada Kepala Desa beserta perangkat desa dan anggota BPD di Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, (2) memberikan keterampilan untuk Menyusun rancangan peraturan desa bagi Kepala Desa beserta perangkat desa dan anggota BPD di Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Adapun manfaat Kegiatan adalah (1) memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran bagi public mengenai penyusunan rancangan peraturan desa dan (2) menjadikan Kepala Desa beserta perangkat desa dan anggota BPD di Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah paham dan terampil dalam menyusun rancangan peraturan desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh staf kecamatan, kepala desa, staf desa, anggota BPD, serta anggota lembaga kemasyarakatan desa di wilayah Kecamatan Kopang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah pada tanggal 12 Juni 2023, bertempat di Aula Kantor Kecamatan Kopang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Materi penyuluhan adalah mengenai kewenangan desa dalam membuat peraturan desa, tahapan rancangan penyusunan peraturan desa, partisipasi public dalam penyusunan peraturan desa, dan klarifikasi dan evaluasi rancangan peraturan desa.
Frequency of urinary metabolic abnormalities in children with renal stone disease.
Authors: Serat Jehan  , Mohsina Noor Ibrahim  , Shariq Anis Khan  , Bilquis Abro  , Khemchand N Moorani  , Mehwish Riaz
Published: December 2023

Objective: The key to preventing morbidity and long-term renal problems is thorough metabolic examination of every child with renal stones. This is meant to assist doctors in creating management protocols that include urine metabolic tests as a key component in an effort to stop stone recurrence. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Paediatric, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi. Period: January 2021 to February 2022. Material & Methods: To determine how frequently local children with urolithiasis have metabolic problems. A total of 80 children who were aged 4 to 14 years and who had renal stones were included, while those suffering from chronic kidney diseases, liver and biliary tract diseases and children, receiving vitamin D supplementation are excluded. Urine samples were analyzed urinary uric acid, calcium, Demographics and metabolic abnormalities—hypercalciuria, hyperuricosuria analyzed. Results: The study analysis included 80 patients. Seventy one patients (88.8%) had metabolic abnormalities. Most frequent metabolic abnormality was hypercalciuria 60(75%) followed by hyperuricosuria in 52(65%) of participants. There was no significant association observed between metabolic abnormalities and age, gender and BMI classification. Conclusion: Metabolic abnormalities were found 88.8% of children presenting with urinary lithiasis. The most frequent abnormality observed was hypercalciuria followed by hyperuricosuria. Early identification helps manage such patients appropriately, mitigating long-term sequelae.
CONSULTA DE ENFERMAGEM NO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Oliveira Zaline de Nazaré Oliveira de
Published: December 2023

Sem!
PEMANFAATAN PESAWAT TANPA AWAK (DRONE) UNTUK MEMBANTU PROSES PENELITIAN INDETIFIKASI LOKASI TANAH YANG TERINDIKASI SEBAGAI TANAH TERLANTAR
Authors: Kurniawan Heru Yudi , Febriany Tri Atika
Published: December 2023

Persoalan tanah terlantar bukanlah menjadi hal baru di Indonesia, sudah banyak aturan terdahulu yang dapat dijadikan dasar pelarangan bagi seseorang atau badan hukum untuk tidak memanfaatkan lahan / tanah yang dimiliki sesuai dengan peruntukan hak yang diberikan oleh negara. Tanah – tanah yang terindikasi sebagai tanah terlantar dapat ditemukan dengan ciri-ciri fisik lokasi tanah tidak dirawat, ditumbuhi dengan tanaman liar dan tidak jarang menjadi lokasi pembuangan sampah oleh masyarakat. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran data penelitian tentang lokasi tanah terindikasi terlantar saat ini dapat memanfaatkan pesawat tanpa awak (drone) karna dapat menghasilkan gambar yang baik serta efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris. Melihat kejadian sebenarnya yang dialami dilokasi penelitian secara realtime.  Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pesawat tanpa awak (drone) dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk mempercepat proses pengumpulan data, efisiensi waktu serta anggaran
Investasi Dan Hak Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Perspektif Bisnis Dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Bangun Budi Hermawan , Kurniawan Heru Yudi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to provide an overview of the relationship between business and human rights and discuss how investment activities carried out by corporations must respect and fulfill the rights of local communities in their business areas and how the government should balance investment interests and the rights of local communities. By prioritizing secondary data, which was then analyzed qualitatively to draw conclusions and provide prescriptions, it was found that businesses have a responsibility to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights in all their activities. The government has a key role in maintaining a balance between investment interests and the rights of local communities. They must regulate and supervise investments to ensure that they contribute to sustainable development and protect the rights of local communities.Keywords: Investment, Local Communities, Human Rights.
CHALLENGES AND OPTIMISATION ISSUES IN LOGISTICS AND TRUCK LOADING IN THE CONNECTED STATES
Authors: Mukhtarov Almat
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to an exploration of the logistics and truck loading challenges in the USA. The research aims to identify and analyse the key challenges in the logistics and truckload sector and develop solutions to optimise them. Key findings include that the industry is actively working to mitigate challenges such as rising fuel prices by investing in energy-efficient technologies and addressing the driver shortage through comprehensive training programmes and incentive structures. The study of the logistics sector, with a particular focus on truck loading in the United States, revealed a number of challenges, both operational and economic. The research found that the industry is actively engaged in addressing these issues. Steps are being taken to mitigate the impact of rising fuel prices by investing in fuel-efficient technologies. The ever-present issue of driver shortages is being addressed through extensive training programmes and attractive incentive structures. The study also highlighted the industry's adaptive strategies to overcome regulatory hurdles. Enhanced compliance monitoring systems are being implemented to address these challenges and optimise operational efficiency. Furthermore, the industry's commitment goes beyond economic considerations. In recognition of pressing issues such as infrastructure decay and environmental concerns, proactive measures such as advocacy for infrastructure development and the adoption of sustainable practices are underway. Practical implications of the research: The research highlights the importance of adapting to changing market conditions and provides actionable recommendations for companies in the sector. The findings can be used as a basis for developing more effective management strategies in logistics.
POST-WAR RECOVERY OF UKRAINE: THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Palchuk Olena
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the paper is to set out the place of education and human resources in the future development of Ukraine, particularly in the light of the post-war difficulties in rebuilding the country and further prospects. Methodology. The study is based on a comparison of PISA 2018 results, with different countries compared to Ukraine. PISA measures the ability of 15-year-old students to use their knowledge and skills in reading, mathematics and science to solve real-life problems. The results of the research showed that the Ukrainian education system has two main problems: low levels of mathematical literacy and deep inequalities in access to quality education depending on the place of residence and socio-economic status. Taking into account the PISA measurement system and the requirements of the modern economy, it is necessary to change the Ukrainian education system. Practical implications. Ukrainian teachers need to pay more attention to ensuring that students focus on the practical application of knowledge, question established opinions, engage them in open-ended tasks, make them critically analyse all the information they consume and express their opinions constructively. Value/Originality. Analysing the results of PISA and comparing them with other countries allows for a better understanding of what steps need to be taken to reform the education sector.
Penerapan Normalisasi Histogram untuk Peningkatan Kontras Pencahayaan pada Pengamatan Visual CCTV
Authors: Saluky Saluky , Marine Yoni , Bahiyah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Low Contrast can cause low image quality and make it difficult for proper image analysis. One technique to improve image quality is to increase the lighting contrast. One method that is often used is histogram normalization, which can increase image contrast by balancing the distribution of pixels across a range of pixel values. The purpose of this research is to apply the histogram normalization method to images and compare the results before and after the normalization process. The images used in this study are self-made images and images from public databases. The results of the study show that normalized histograms can increase image contrast and improve low image quality due to inadequate lighting. Thus, histogram normalization can be used as a technique to improve image quality in various applications, including medical image processing, satellite image processing, and security surveillance.
Implementasi Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Tanah Berbasis Android
Authors: Astuti Yani Parti , Subhiyakto Egia Rosi , Wardatunizza Indah , Kartikadarma Etika
Published: December 2023

Bawen District is one of the sub-districts in Semarang Regency, Central Java. This region has an area of land used for agriculture around 63.29%. In this area the population still uses soil as a planting medium. Soil is one of the planting media which plays an important role for the survival of plants. With so many types of soil that have different properties and characteristics, the treatment of these soils is also different. So it is necessary to have a soil classification to know how to manage the soil properly. To facilitate the classification of soil types, Deep Learning technology can be utilized with images as input which are then processed using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. In order to get a model that has a high level of accuracy, an experiment was carried out on several influential parameters and an evaluation of the model was carried out using a confusion matrix. The confusion matrix has several values such as accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. Tests have been carried out and the results of this study are models that have a training accuracy of 97% with a loss value of 0.0880 and a testing accuracy of 95% with a loss value of 0.1513.
Deteksi Penyakit Tanaman Cabai Menggunakan Algoritma YOLOv5 Dengan Variasi Pembagian Data
Authors: Riva Laurenza Setiana , Jayanta Jayanta
Published: December 2023

Rapid technological developments have resulted in various innovative techniques that help humans, including object detection which functions to identify each element in an image. Object detection is often used to overcome problems that occur because of its ability to identify each element in the image. One of the problems that is often encountered is a decrease in agricultural income due to disease in chili plants. The maintenance of chili plants has various obstacles including the impact of weather which causes the development of diseases and pests so that chili production has decreased. By implementing the object detection, farmers can easily identify diseases that attack chili plants through pictures so that chili disease can be treated more quickly. This study uses the YOLOv5 algorithm to test the performance of the model in identifying diseases in chili plants. Pictures were taken using a cellphone camera with dimensions of 3472x3472 pixels. The amount of image data used is 430 data. Image data is divided into 3 parts, namely train data, validation data, and test data. To get the best model, this study also conducted three experiments with different distribution of data. Experiment 1 with a division of 70:20:10, experiment 2 with a division of 75:15:10, and experiment 3 with a division of 80:10:10. From the experiments carried out, the best results were obtained, namely in experiment 3 with an average value obtained in the test of 0.947 with a translation of the precision, recall, and mAP values, namely 0.946, 0.936, and 0.959 respectively.
A Comparative Study of MobileNet Architecture Optimizer for Crowd Prediction
Authors: Putra Permana langgeng wicaksono ellwid , Naufal Muhammad , Hidayat Erwin Yudi
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence technology has grown quickly in recent years. Convolutional neural network (CNN) technology has also been developed as a result of these developments. However, because convolutional neural networks entail several calculations and the optimization of numerous matrices, their application necessitates the utilization of appropriate technology, such as GPUs or other accelerators. Applying transfer learning techniques is one way to get around this resource barrier. MobileNetV2 is an example of a lightweight convolutional neural network architecture that is appropriate for transfer learning. The objective of the research is to compare the performance of SGD and Adam using the MobileNetv2 convolutional neural network architecture. Model training uses a learning rate of 0.0001, batch size of 32, and binary cross-entropy as the loss function. The training process is carried out for 100 epochs with the application of early stop and patience for 10 epochs. Result of this research is both models using Adam's optimizer and SGD show good capability in crowd classification. However, the model with the SGD optimizer has a slightly superior performance even with less accuracy than model with Adam optimizer. Which is model with Adam has accuracy 96%, while the model with SGD has 95% accuracy. This is because in the graphical results model with the SGD optimizer shows better stability than the model with the Adam optimizer. The loss graph and accuracy graph of the SGD model are more consistent and tend to experience lower fluctuations than the Adam model.
Obstacle to Learning Algebra in Elementary Schools
Authors: Fauziah Eza , Lidinillah Dindin Abdul Muiz , Apriani Ika Fitri
Published: December 2023

This research is based on the results of a preliminary study which identified students' learning barriers in algebraic multiplication and division material in elementary schools. Students do not fully understand the concept of algebraic multiplication and division due to learning obstacles related to limited didactic designs made by teachers. Learning obstacles experienced by students must be anticipated through a learning process that is able to overcome these problems. The researcher developed a didactic learning design using a Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) approach. The aim of this research is to determine the learning obstacles experienced by students, develop didactical designs for algebraic multiplication and division, describe, test, and describe the designs that have been created. The research method used in this research is Didactical Design Research (DDR). This method consists of three stages, namely didactic situation analysis before learning in the form of Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) and Pedagogical Didactic Anticipation (ADP), metapedadidactic analysis and retrospective analysis. The data collection technique used is triangulation which combines observation, interviews and documentation. The design development process was carried out in class V with a total of 18 students, and the preliminary study stage was carried out in class IV at SDN 1 Sukamanah with a total of 22 students, and class IV at SDN Sukamulya with a total of 16 students. This research produces data regarding student barriers to multiplication and division material, didactical design in the form of teaching materials, student worksheets (LKPD), to minimize students' learning barriers to multiplication and division material in algebra.
Student’s Perception On Use Of Hello English Apllication in Vocabulary Learning For EFL Classroom
Authors: Rudiansyah Rafly
Published: December 2023

The purpose in the research to find evidence of whether the use of Hello English (HE) as a medium of instruction in the classroom has a significant impact on students' vocabulary skills in EFL classes. This study uses a qualitative design. To collect data, researchers used questionnaires that have been distributed. The respondent in this research 25 students EFL classroom. Researcher found Hello English to be of interest to students because it can be accessed from smartphones. and using Hello English for smartphone-based learning, students no longer need to carry heavy dictionaries and can more easily learn new words by accessing the Hello English dictionary. The researcher conclude applying Hello English to the EFL classroom makes students interested in learning and more positively responsive to teachers, the second teachers believe that learning with smartphones will increase students' interest in learning. The last student can get used to speaking in English and practice your pronunciation. Students realize how important vocabulary is to understanding conversations
Speaking Anxiety Experienced by The Fifth Semester Students of English Literature Department: A Case Study in Public Speaking Lesson
Authors: Putri Mysi Lia Lisa , Alfian Alfian , Lestari Putri Ayu
Published: December 2023

This study is aimed to investigate the factors that contribute in speaking anxiety that experienced by the fifth semester students and the type of speaking anxiety in order to get the broader understanding about this phenomenon. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. It involved the fifth semester students of English Literature Department 2022-2023 academic year as the participants. The data was collected through the interview. The findings of the research describe four factors that contribute in speaking anxiety and three types of anxiety. There were four factors based on Horwitz and Cope (1986) theory, the first factor is fear of negative evaluation (unconfident and overthinking) which made the student avoid do public speaking in English. Students were afraid because their mentality. The second is test anxiety (fear of performance in front of audience) which made the student avoid and afraid do the public speaking English. The third is communication apprehension (low speaking skill) which commonly happened on lack of vocabulary and unable to arrange the sentence and also stag in their mind. The fourth is new material which commonly happened on lack of understanding of new material. There were three types based on Horwitz (1986) theory, the first type of anxiety was trait anxiety it happened related when students fell unconfident and overthinking. The second type of anxiety was state anxiety. It happened relate on external factor and when someone feels being threatened. The third type was situation-specific anxiety. Due to low speaking skill seems like the students were afraid of being evaluated.
Strategy for Teaching English in Online Classes During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMK S Nusantara Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Ngaisah Iis
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a significant effect on teaching strategies using short learning videos accompanied by posters during the pandemic in online classes to improve student learning outcomes. The research subjects were 12 classes of grade XI OTKP students. The method used in this classroom action research is descriptive qualitative, and uses associative problem formulation. The results of the research show that problems in learning can be well handled gradually. The use of short learning videos accompanied by posters during the pandemic in online classes can significantly improve students’ learning outcomes including speaking skills and can increase student activity in learning. This is clearly proven by the comparison of the analysis results in cycle I and cycle II. In cycle I, the individual absorption capacity of each student was 62.08%, with mastery in learning 75%. The results in cycle 2 of completion were achieved by all students with the individual absorption capacity of a student being 80.00% and the classical absorption capacity being 100.00%. This is clearly visible in the absorption capacity of each individual student and can be said to be classically complete. Meanwhile, the level of students' speaking ability consisted of 3 students who are in the excellent category, 6 students who are in the very good category, 3 students in the good category, and student activity increased from 75% to 90%.
The Struggle of a Person with Tourette Syndrome for Being a Teacher as Seen in “Front of The Class” Movie by Peter Werner
Authors: Rose Julia , Firdiansyah Firdiansyah
Published: December 2023

This study analyze the struggle of a Person with Tourette syndrome for being a teacher in “Front of The Class” movie by Peter Werner. The aims of this research are to identify the characteristics of a Person with Tourette syndrome and the kinds of struggle used by a Person with Tourette syndrome as seen in ―Front of The Class‖ movie by Peter Werner. This research also used James Leckman et al, American Psychiatric Association and Stephen Harrison theory to find the result of the research. Researcher used descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data in this study is “Front of The Class” Movie by Peter Werner. In the data collection, the researcher used documentation technique. Then, the data were analyzed used descriptive analysis. From the results of this research, the researcher found three of physical characteristics represented of a Person with Tourette syndrome by Brad Cohen, there are the presence of tics, tics appear between 5 or 6 years of age, and repeated tics for at least one year. The researcher also found two of the mental characteristic represented by Brad Cohen, there are hard to concentrate, demonstrate disruptive behavior (impolite) and difficulty in interpersonal relationships. Then, the researcher found two kinds of struggle used by Brad Cohen, internal struggle and external struggle. Internal struggle are Brad holding tics to study, Brad tries to convince recruiter and register to be a teacher in various school. External struggle are struggle from Brad‘s family and struggle from Brad's principal (Mr. Myer).
Fatigue and Tensile Characteristics for Composite Materials Used in Prosthetic Socket
Authors: Salim Khamees Zuhair , Khaleel Asmaa Shawqy
Published: December 2023

In this research, the use of natural materials like wool and cannabis as intermediate reinforcement for prosthetic limbs due to their comfort, affordability, and local availability was discussed. As part of this study on below-the-knee (BK) prosthetic sockets, two sets of samples were made using a vacuum method. These sets were made of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites with lamination 80:20: group (Y) had 4 perlon, 1 wool 4 perlon, and group (G) had 4 perlon, 1 cannabis 4 perlon. The two groups were compared with a socket made of polypropylene. Tensile testing was used to determine the mechanical characteristics of the socket materials. The Y group has a yield stress of 17 MPs, an ultimate strength of 18.75 MPa, and an elastic modulus of 4.021 GPa, while for the G group, these values are 12.75 MPa, 18.84 MPa, and 4.076 GPa, respectively. The fatigue test was used to evaluate the failure characteristics of the socket. An F-socket was utilized to test the interface compression between both the limb and the socket. For the Tekscan sensor, the calculated pressure in the medial region is 350 K Pa, while it is 330 KPa in the posterior region. Solid Works software was used to draw a prosthetic socket for the numerical study. The failure safety agent for the composite material for group Y was 1.26. The finite element method (ANSYS Workbench 14.5) was used to look at the fatigue characteristics to detect the maximum stress, safety factor, and total deformation.
Peningkatan Dimensi Kreatif Sbdp Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kolaborasi Bersama Guru Tamu Terintegrasi Ajaran Tri-Nga
Authors: Pamungkas Fajar Satrya , Susanto Moh. Rusnoto
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Pada masa transisi dari Kurikulum 2013 menuju Kurikulum Merdeka, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi menginstruksikan kepada SD yang masih menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 agar menyisipkan nilai-nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam pembelajaran salah satunya nilai dimensi kreatif. Jika dilihat dari hasil pembelajaran SBdP saat ini, dimensi kreatif yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik masih rendah. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut perlu dirumuskan strategi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan dimensi kreatif pada mata pelajaran SBdP. Strategi pembelajaran tersebut adalah menyusun pembelajaran dengan metode pembelajaran kolaborasi bersama guru tamu dengan berlandaskan ajaran Tri-Nga (Ngerti, Ngrasa, Nglakoni). Penilitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dalam bentuk naratif dan membuat kesimpulan sementara terkait keterlaksanaan aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran kolaborasi bersama guru tamu terintegrasi ajaran Tri-Nga dapat meningkatkan dimensi kreatif pada muatan pelajaran SBdP.
 Abstract
During the transition period from the 2013 Curriculum to the Independent Curriculum, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology instructed elementary schools that were still using the 2013 Curriculum to insert Pancasila Student Profile values ​​in learning, one of which was the value of the creative dimension. If we look at the current SBdP learning results, the creative dimension possessed by students is still low. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to formulate learning strategies to increase the creative dimension in SBdP subjects. The learning strategy is to organize learning using a collaborative learning method with guest teachers based on the teachings of Tri-Nga (Ngerti, Ngrasa, Nglakoni). The research carried out is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The techniques used in data collection are observation and documentation techniques. The data obtained is then analyzed in narrative form and makes temporary conclusions regarding the implementation of activities. The research results show that the application of collaborative learning methods with guest teachers integrated with Tri-Nga teachings can increase the creative dimension of SBdP lesson content.
Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi Eserlerinden İstanbul Göztepe Hamidiye Çeşmesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KOÇAK Kıvanç , ÇOBANOĞLU Ahmet Vefa
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı Sultanı II. Abdülhamid İstanbul’un su ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla Hamidiye Suyu Tesisleri’ni yaptırmıştır. Hamidiye Suyu Tesisleri inşa ediliyorken, isale hattı üzerinde su terazileri ve çeşmeler de yapılmıştır. Çeşmeler Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık üslubuna uygum olarak tasarlanmıştır. Söz konusu çeşmeler tip proje olarak yapılmıştır ve iki gruba ayrılır: mermer çeşmeler ve dökme demir çeşmeler. Mermer çeşmeler duvar çeşmesi tipolojisindedir. Dökme demir çeşmeler, Sanayi devriminden sonra Avrupa’da demirin inşaat alanında kullanılmasının etkisiyle yapılmıştır. Hamidiye Suyu isale hattı üzerinde de tip proje olarak, Belçika’dan sipariş edilen döküm çeşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çeşmelere font çeşmeler de denir. Döküm çeşmeler ise meydan çeşmesi tipindedir. Çalışmada dökme demir çeşmelerden Göztepe Hamidiye Çeşmesi’nin ele alıp değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma yapılırken yerinde tespitler yapılmış, çeşmelerle ilgili yayınlar incelenmiş ve arşiv belgelerinden yararlanılmıştır. Giriş bölümünde Göztepe bölgesinin tarihi, Hamidiye Suyu ve döküm çeşmelere değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana bölümünde ise çeşmenin banisi, mimarı, tasarımcısı, mimari özellikleri ve süsleme özellikleri incelenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, ana bölümde çeşmenin özgün tasarım özelliklerine değinilmiştir. Söz konusu çeşmenin arşivlerde bulunan çizimlerinde, Bertier olarak sanatçısının ismi yazmaktadır. Bertier Hamidiye Suyu Tesisleri’nde görev alan bir mühendistir. Değerlendirme ve sonuç bölümünde de söz konusu çeşme dönem çeşmeleriyle birlikte değerlendirilecektir. Çeşme, bani, mimar, plan, cephe ve süsleme özellikleri açısından Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi’nin diğer çeşmeleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Dönem çeşmelerinin içindeki yeri ve önemi hakkında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Training tasks and assignments for critical thinking formation among philology students – future Russian language teachers during the study of linguistic disciplines
Authors: Adaeva Olga Borisovna , Ivanenko Galina Sergeevna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to substantiate the potential of using training tasks to form critical thinking of students – future Russian language teachers during the study of linguistic disciplines. The paper considers a training task as a problem situation constructed by the teacher that requires students to apply cognitive skills to interpret, analyze, evaluate information, make conclusions and self-regulate. The scientific novelty of the research lies in clarifying universal mental actions (skills) of a critically thinking person taking into account their application by future Russian language teachers in professionally oriented situations. As a result, 33 sub-skills for which training tasks were formulated involving the work with authentic information from various sources have been identified. The conditions for the successful formation of students’ critical thinking have been determined: the predominant use of multiple texts in the compilation of tasks, the modeling of conditions for future professional activities, the systematic use of training tasks, a variety of forms of learning activities, which enables the manifestation of cognitive skills to select language material in a conscious and critical manner and use it optimally.
Pluralization as a tendency in the development of grammatical norm (based on the example of appositions’ functioning expressed by toponyms)
Authors: Kuznetsova Svetlana Mikhailovna
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to identify the potentials for the pluralization of the linguistic (grammatical) norm at the syntactic level of the Russian language. The article examines the grammatical (syntactic) norm in terms of its potential pluralization in synchrony. This norm is compared according to the level in its rigidity with the norms of other language levels – orthoepy, vocabulary, for which linguists acknowledge unconditional pluralization possibilities. Demonstrating the flexibility of the syntactic norm and its tendency towards plurality, the study vividly illustrates through the functioning of a syntactic construction, the use of toponyms as appositions. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the flexibility of the grammatical (syntactic) norm is explored for the first time based on the material of toponymic appositions, the functioning of which is regulated by strict rules. As a result of the study, it was determined that both coordinated and uncoordinated case variants of using toponymic appositions coexist in usage, indicating that the grammatical (syntactic) norm can be considered as a type of communicative norm, context-dependent, and linked to the concept of a speech situation. In other words, one should speak of the appropriateness or inappropriateness of a linguistic form, rather than its correctness or incorrectness.
Formation of the terminology of English-language dental implantology: An interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Abregova Alla Vladimirovna , Kenetova Rita Bilyalovna
Published: December 2023

The research aims to identify the features of formation of the language of interdisciplinarity of English-language dental implantology. The paper examined the main sources of term formation, considered the compositional semantics of derivatives and multicomponent terms in the terminology of English dental implantology, conducted a structural analysis of the terms and highlighted the main syntactic word-formation models. As part of the study of terminological systems, the following categories of terms were identified and analyzed: “Biological processes of osseointegration”, “Biotechnical standards of intraosseous implants”, “Computer technologies in dental implantation”, “Surgical procedures for implant placement”. The research is novel in that it is the first to systematize the terminology of English-language dental implantology as a special language of interdisciplinary scientific and professional communication. As a result of the research, it has been found that the process of terminology development in dental implantology is in continuous correlation with the development of interdisciplinary scientific knowledge. Most of the borrowed terms, integrating into the conceptual sphere of English dental implantology, are reterminologized or create new notions, forming multicomponent terminological phrases in which the term is included as an integral part, being the semantic centre of the invariant, specifying the meaning based on the differential feature of the notion.
Substandard as a marker of communicative intention in Francophone Internet discourse
Authors: Ageeva Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to establish correlations between the communicative intention of an Internet statement and its semantics of substandard lexical units. The article examines the influence of semantic characteristics of slang in the comments of users within the French-speaking segment of the Internet on the pragmatics of the text. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the first-time description and systematization of moments of convergence between the semantic parameters of slang units and the intentional characteristics of a speech production published on the Internet, based on the French language. As a result of the study, it was established that the most relevant communicative intentions activating substandard vocabulary include criticism, sarcasm, analysis, approval, and anger. Furthermore, it was found that each category of comments is dominated by its own type of substandard vocabulary, characterized by specific semantic features: emotional-evaluative and stylistically-attributed components.
Fijación de fosforo en sedimientos de fondo de los Ríos Paraná, Paraguay y Bermejo
Authors: Pedrozo Fernando L. , Bonetto Carlos A. , Ramos Abel , Minzoni Ferrucio
Published: December 2023

Phosphorus sorption'from Solutions containing 0-5 mgP/l was studied in bottom sediments from Paraná, Paraguay and Bermejo rivers. Sorptidh frtted a Langmuir isotherm with phosphate sorption capacities of 96, 87 and 52 MgP/g (dry weight) sediment. Hieltjesand Lijklema (1980) phosphorus fractionation showed that the iron bound phosphate is the mainfraction in the Paraná and Paraguay sediments while the calcium bound phosphorus is the main fraction in the Bermejo sediments. Caleiuhi content was high (32 mg/g) in the Bermejo sediments and low (5.5 and 5;3 mg/g) in the Paraná and Paraguay sediments, respectively, The organic matter composition is also dlfferent in the three rivers being the Paraná and the l^íraguay ríchér in huihic ^ibstánces. Low phosphorus content and sorption capacity in the three sediments are thought to be related with a granulometry dominated by the coarse fractions. Clay size partióles only accounted for 13-23 % of the total sediment weight.
Nota sobre la incidencia del embalse de Itaipú en la ictiofauna paranense de los tramos inferiores
Authors: Bonetto Argentino A. , Wais Irene R.
Published: December 2023

The hoge Itaipú dam recently estabiished in Brazil Crossing the Paraná River, defines at present, the real Southern lhnit of the Superior Paraná. The printitive one, the Guayrá falls, are now coveréd by the resúltiug mán-ntade lake. The biotic composition of the Superior Paraná is rather poor and differeat from the other streches, párticulaily in the integration of theichthyofauna, havkig an important number of endemic species, as well as several introduced fishes, intra and extra Neotropical area. 

At it is evident, in thejaew condition these fishes may traverse the damby the turbines and disregarding the lpsse, they would spread out in the remaining treitdsof the river, particularly in the reach of the highest temperaturas. It is difficult to estimate the ecológical impact of this phenomenon, particularly in fishery pioductivity of the water. The authors consider that it is very interestingand important to study the nature and real impact of Itaipú in this direction, andoveiíi^is baseline, to promote multinational investigations in order to avoid important lateral síde effects specially on fisheries.
Aplicabilidad de las determinaciones de absorción en el UV-visible para la caracterización de las sustancias húmicas en ambientes acuáticos
Authors: Conzonno Víctor H. , Fernandez Cirelli Alicia
Published: December 2023

The applicability of UV-visible absorption measurements was analyzed as a rapid and easy way for the determination and characterization of humic substances in aquatic environments taking into account their ecological meaning. Samples for these studies were taken from Río Samborombón, Arroyo Vitel and Laguna de Chascomús (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). In spite of the different absorption of humic and fulvic acids at the wavelengths employed, the method proved to be useful to account for the relative proportion of them, to make comparisons betwcen different ecosystems and to give the possibility of using it to follow the dinamycs of these substances in a given water body. In an attempt to use absorbance determinations as a measure of soluble organic matter content, correlation between Chemical oxygen demand and absorbance at 250 nm and at 365 nm was analyzed. Good results were obtained for Río Samborombón at both wavelengths, while in the other cases correlation was more significative at 365 nm.
Notas sobre el conocimiento limnológico de los gasterópodos paranenses y sus relaciones tróficas. I Ampullariidae
Authors: Bonetto Argentino A. , Tassara Mónica P.
Published: December 2023

The limnological knowledge about the gasteropods of the Paraná River are rather poor, disperse and very diffícult to find and to be applied to the studies related to their múltiple relationships in the aquatic environment, including their participation in the water trophic cycles. Thus, a first approach to a syntesis of the several advances is intended here, in order to center the main problems and estimúlate possible developmentways as well. Aspects with applied interests are also included (fisheries, sanitary problems, weed control). The treatment of each group will be faced separately because of its extention, begining with the present notes on the Ampullaríidae.
Ordenamiento de las comunidades vegetales herbáceas del departamento Rosario (Prov. Santa Fe, Argentina)
Authors: Collantes Marta Beatríz , Lewis Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

The data collected from some herbaceus communities of the Department of Rosario which were already published in a previous paper, have been analyzed by a more objective ordination method; correspondence analysis (or reciprocal averaging). The latter ordained the “relevés” along two gradiente which were correlated with the topography of the sampled area. The major gradient was associated to soil salinity, whereas the secondary one corresponded with soil moisture.

It is shown that the classical phytosociological analysis, although subjective, yields sound and reproducible resulte.
Observaciones sobre el comportamiento de nidifación de Eromnophilia eximia (LEP.) (Hymenoptera, sphecidae)
Authors: Genise Jorge Fernando
Published: December 2023

Observations on the nesting behavior on Eromnophila eximia (Lep.) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). The nesting behavior of Eremnophila eximia is described. The primitive and the specialized behavior patterns of this activity are enumerated.
Variación estacional del contenido de lípidos en Tigriopus californicus (Backer) (Copépoda, harpacticoida)
Authors: Delgado de Layño Aurora , Pallares Rosa E.
Published: December 2023

Seasonal variations of the body weight, water content and lipid amount in adult individuals of Tigriopus californicus (Backer) from peninsula Foca, Puerto Deseado (Sta. Cruz) were studied. Correlations among them were found.

Experiences were realized during 1978 and 1979, using 100 individuals as optimun number for each test, taking them at random.

Maximun values for body weight and for water content are observed during the spring and minimun values at the end of the summer. In relation to the lipid percentage (based in the dry weight) it reaches its maximum values during the spring, existing an inverse correlation with the former parameters.

It was also proved the influence of the ovigerous female on the lipid content of the adult population during 1978.

Maximun values were obtained in summer and minimum ones in spring, according to the population movement of the species (Lombardo y Pallares, 1981).

Complementary data of nitrogen and protein percentages (based in the dry weight) during 1979 were given. In addition to the lipid and protein percentage, the calorific contenta owing to them are expressed in Kcal/g of dry weight.
Utilización de excrementos de herviboros en la nidifación de Penepodium fumipenne (Tasch) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)
Authors: Genise Jorge Fernando
Published: December 2023

The nesting behaviour of Penepodium fumipenne is described. The use of dung of hervibores to close the nest and its evolutionary significance is analyzed.