bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SOCIAL WORK: ETHICAL DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Škorić Jovana , Galetin Milena
Published: December 2024

This paper will look at the potential of artificial intelligence in the field of social work as a helping profession focused on social justice, social development, democracy, equality and the protection of human rights. Artificial intelligence represents a complex area that is still not advanced enough, especially in the field of social work. In this sense, AI is seen as a discipline and science that should make everyday life easier, while on the other hand there are still numerous moral and ethical issues, especially in the field of human rights protection. At first glance, AI and social work may seem like an unlikely combination, or even as conflicting disciplines; however, the paper will show the strengths, and the common tendencies of the aforementioned disciplines. Additionally, the paper will present what the main ethical dilemmas and challenges in the implementation of artificial intelligence in the field of social work are, as well as what various state-of-the-art mechanisms are provided at the moment. Finally, the paper leaves room for discussion about the digitalisation of social work, the practicality of applying AI in social work, as well as the possibilities of more proactive protection of human rights and the establishment of new policies and practices.
Overview of Hydraulic Power Packs: Components, Functionality, and Industrial Applications
Authors: Khandare Yogesh , Badhe Riya , Belkhode Athrav , Dhakne Tejas , Jhole Dr. S. P.
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Hydraulic power packs play an important role within industrial processes where force and control are needed for a
range of products or systems, including machines and automations. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of hydraulic
power packs and explores the importance of pumps, reservoirs, valves, and filters as integral elements affecting system
performance. Stress is laid on the basic fluid mechanics which govern the generation, control and sustaining of pressure and
fluid stream in such systems. The paper also describes different kinds of hydraulic power packs, newer developments in
technological enhancements, and possibilities of smart hydraulics and environmentally sustainable solutions
Uma nova filosofia para a instrução científica
Authors: Ribeiro Nilton
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article was to demonstrate the need to promote better adaptation of the programmatic content of the curriculum of Scientific Instruction taught at the Academy, as well as the adequacy of its philosophy of education, to the function of the Officer within the Institution. To achieve our goal, we use the method of philosophical research, making use of organizational concepts, teaching principles and personal observations. With regard to the Boards, these we understand as technical functions, that is, integral parts of the set of specific activities, necessary to achieve the objectives of an organization and exercised by the leading element. In order to better explain this approach, we made a study of the functions of the human element in the organizational context. Analyzing the picture from the educational point of view, it can be inferred that, for the executor, professional education should be structured in direct relation to a specific activity and its instruments of action. However, for the leader, this structure should be based, mainly, on the field of knowledge of the administrative and organizational areas, regardless of the technical areas that may involve the middle and end activities of the organization. We consider that it would be better for the Officer to possess an improved knowledge of direction, which would allow him to advise himself well on various assumptions, than to possess a diverse range of knowledge, however, at a basic level.
Gaúchos na Revolução Constitucionalista de 1932
Authors: Bambini Sérgio Pedro
Published: December 2024

In the author's words, the revolution was an anonymous episode in the history of Brazil. However, in terms of bravery, detachment and idealism, nothing is due to the epic episodes of the Farroupilha Revolution. (Summary prepared by the editorial team)
O Impacto do Estresse Térmico na Instrução Aérea do 1°/11°GAV
Authors: Becker Plínio da Silva
Published: December 2024

It was observed that the helicopter pilots in graduating at the First Squadron of the Eleventh Aviation Group (1st/11th GAV) returned from flight with intense sweating, symptoms of physical fatigue and wheezing. Subjectively, many pilots ascribed a reduction in performance because of the effects of heat on cabin. To verify the scientific basis, this work was performed to investigate the influence of heat stress on performance of pilots in training. Thus, this work was conducted in two phases: the first one based on the presentation of concepts proposed by the theoretical framework and the second one in field research, where data were collected through a questionnaire, meteorological records and flight data. The obtained data were analyzed from the viewpoint of the concepts presented and by calculation of statistical correlation. In this work, we could check signs of physiological order compatible with the condition of thermal stress and environmental conditions of the flight deck of the helicopter H-50 Esquilo, in-flight instruction given by 1st/11th GAV, are outside the range of thermal comfort. After the correlation of the variables involved, it was found that 61% of pilots had their performance in-flight negatively affected by heat stress, yet at low intensity.
Aplicação dos Sete princípios para a boa prática na educação de ensino superior na Academia da Força Aérea Brasileira
Authors: Silva Foresti Iliane Jesuína
Published: December 2024

The Seven principles for a good practice in higher education resulted from a study conducted by two American researchers about the teaching and learning process. The principles were developed from common sense and the observation on how teachers teach and students learn. Through questionnaires applied to the cadets and teachers of the Brazilian Air Force Academy, it was identified the cadets’ preferences in relation to the Seven principles and their application in the classes from the perspective of teachers. It was founded that both the applicability of the Seven principles of military higher education and the convergence of the teaching practices preferred by the cadets with those specified by the theorists. However, considering the discrepancy among the results originating from the applied questionnaires to students and teachers, it was observed that cadets and teachers do not always attach the same importance to some principles which can become a target for improvement of military higher education.
Os aspectos jurídicos da requisição administrativa dos veículos aéreos remotamente pilotados de uso civil para provimento de acréscimo de poderio militar
Authors: Carmo Floriano André Gomes do , Mesquita Ivan Muniz de , Silva Carlos Alberto Leite da
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop the legal aspects involved for the possible compulsory use of civilian equipment for military purposes, more specifically related to remotely piloted air vehicles and aerospace power, such as the armed conflict between Ukraine and Russia. For the production of the research, the hypothetical-deductive method was used, where at first it was identified that these devices are increasingly popular with na increasing number of civil records, and framed in the concept of aircraft. Following, it was verified whether remotely piloted vehicles can contribute as na addition to military power, more precisely with regard to aerospace power. Having determined the premises, there was an investigation of the Brazilian legal system in relation to the legal rules that authorize such compulsory use.
The Effects of Relative Performance Information and Work-Training Tradeoff on Employees’ Skill Development: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Arnold Markus C. , Shi Bei , Tafkov Ivo D. , Voermans Elien
Published: December 2024

Employees’ skill development is key to organizations’ competitiveness in a global, knowledge-based economy. Prior research in accounting, however, has mainly focused on motivating the provision of transitory effort. This study investigates how relative performance information (RPI) as a management control influences employees’ willingness to engage in skill development and whether the effect of RPI depends on whether employees face a tradeoff between training and current work performance. We predict and find that RPI increases the likelihood of taking training when a work-training tradeoff is absent but decreases it when a work-training tradeoff is present. We also predict and find RPI increases employee performance when a work-training tradeoff is absent and the effect is less positive (and directionally negative) when a work-training tradeoff is present. Our paper is an important first step in investigating how management controls interfere with employees’ investment in skill development and its tradeoff with transitory effort provision.

Data Availability: Data are available upon request.

JEL Classifications: M21; M41; M52.
Efecto de tratamientos térmicos por inmersión en características fisicoquímicas de dátil cv. Mejhoul durante el almacenamiento en poscosecha
Authors: Geronimo Cruz Anabel , Valle-Gough Raúl Enrique , Núñez Ramírez Fidel , González Mendoza Daniel , Tzintzun Camacho Olivia , Garruña Hernández René , Samaniego-Gámez Blancka Yesenia
Published: December 2024

En etapa poscosecha, los dátiles obtenidos de la palma datilera sufren alteraciones que disminuyen su calidad alcanzando pérdidas de 20 % a 30 %. Los tratamientos térmicos (combinación de tiempo y temperatura) se han empleado para el manejo poscosecha de dátiles. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar el efecto de tratamientos térmicos en características fisicoquímicas poscosecha en dátil cv. Mejhoul. Se evaluaron 5 tratamientos térmicos (TT): (50 °C × 1 min, 50 °C × 5 min, 50 °C × 10 min, 60 °C × 1 min, 60 °C × 5 min, 60 °C × 10 min), y sus variables como: temperatura (T: 50 °C, 60 °C), tiempo de inmersión (TI: 1, 5, 10 min), y tiempos de almacenamiento (TA: 1, 15 días) sobre parámetros fisicoquímicos (sólidos solubles totales, firmeza, humedad del fruto, variación de peso y tamaño) de dátiles cv Mejhoul, las medias se analizaron mediante la prueba de Tukey (p < 0,05). Los resultados mostraron que los tratamientos influyeron de forma significativa en el contenido de humedad del fruto, variación de peso y volumen, con ganancia de peso (7,9 %) en frutos tratados a 60 °C x 1 min, con un 1 día en almacenamiento. Sin embargo, a los 15 días se observaron diferencias significativas en el tamaño del fruto con los TT = 60 °C × 1 min (-0,1 %) y 60 °C × 5 min (-0,5 %), con una menor variación en el tamaño del fruto. Así mismo, los TT de 50 °C x 1 min, 50 °C x 5 min y 60 °C x 1 min mostraron contenidos de humedad en fruto a los 15 días de almacenamiento de 24,9 %, 25,2 % y 25,6 % respectivamente. El tratamiento térmico de 50 °C × 1 min mostró efecto negativo en los parámetros ganancia de peso, volumen y solidos solubles totales. Los parámetros TA, TI y T evidenciaron significancia estadística de 0,0001 para TA, 0,0081 para TI y 0,0007 para T. Se observó que los parámetros antes mencionados actuaron en forma sinérgica en las variables de firmeza, peso y sólidos solubles totales. Se concluye que el tratamiento de 60 °C x 1 min, género menor pérdida de tamaño, menor humedad en fruto, mayor firmeza y mayor contenido en sólidos solubles totales a 15 d de almacenamiento a una temperatura de 20 °C.
Aplicación de instrumentos para la detección temprana de trastornos afectivos como una estrategia innovadora en salud mental: el caso SRQ y ASSIST en la Plataforma de Salud Digital CSS- SENA
Authors: Arcila Echavarría Diana Catalina , Palacio Tobón Eliana Patricia , Tejada Llano Jaime Hernán
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 evidenció un aumento del 25% en trastornos como la depresión y ansiedad durante su primer año. En Colombia, se estima que el 40% de la población enfrentará un trastorno mental en su vida, destacando la necesidad de implementar herramientas para la detección temprana de riesgos en salud mental.
Objetivo: Desarrollar herramientas digitales para la detección temprana de riesgos en salud mental utilizando los instrumentos SRQ (Self-Report Questionnaire) y ASSIST, en una población de aprendices del SENA.
 Metodología: Se siguió una metodología de desarrollo de software para crear las herramientas digitales, las cuales fueron validadas mediante tamizajes autoaplicados a una muestra representativa de aprendices. El SRQ fue usado para detectar trastornos como depresión y ansiedad, mientras que el ASSIST se centró en el riesgo por consumo de sustancias.
Resultados: Se aplicaron 361 tamizajes con el SRQ, de los cuales el 76% correspondió a mujeres y el 23% a hombres. Además, 276 tamizajes se realizaron con el instrumento ASSIST, aplicado a personas mayores de 18 años. De estos, el 74,6% fueron mujeres, el 23,6% hombres y el 1,8% no binarios. Los resultados mostraron un riesgo moderado en el consumo de sustancias en el 22% de los participantes.
Conclusiones: La digitalización de instrumentos como el SRQ y ASSIST se mostró eficaz para identificar riesgos en salud mental. La integración de estas herramientas facilita intervenciones oportunas y un enfoque preventivo, beneficiando la salud mental en contextos educativos.
Трансформация «пушкинского мифа» в постсоветской русской драматургии (пьеса О. Богаева «Кто убил месье Дантеса»)
Authors: Богданова О.В. , Жилене Е.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные пласты (композиционно-структурный, образно-персонажный, символико-мотивный и др.) пьесы современного отечественного драматурга Олега Богаева «Кто убил месье Дантеса». Показано, что в пьесе современного представителя «уральской школы» (Н. Коляда) «пушкинский миф» переживает трансформацию и из частной судьбы потомков А. С. Пушкина и Ж. Дантеса перерастает в размышление о судьбе человека вообще, о неоднозначности и многослойности человеческих чувств и эмоций. Установлено, что абсурдистские тенденции, к которым прибегает современный драматург, деформируют и разрушают «шаблоны» привычно устоявшегося восприятия в советской соцреалистической литературе истории дуэли Пушкина и Дантеса и позволяют спроецировать проблемы прошлого в настоящее, терзания героев позапрошлого века актуализировать в современности и придать им остроту и живость.

The article examines various layers (compositional-structural, figurative-character, symbolic-motivic, etc.) of the play by the modern Russian playwright Oleg Bogaev “Who killed Monsieur D'Anthes”. It is shown that in the play of a modern representative of the “Ural school” (N. Kolyada), the Pushkin myth is undergoing a transformation and from the private fate of the descendants of A. S. Pushkin and G. D'Anthes develops into a reflection on the fate of man in general, on the ambiguity and multilayered nature of human feelings and emotions. It is established that absurdist tendencies, to which the modern playwright appeals, deform and destroy the ‘patterns’ of the habitually established perception of the duel story between Pushkin and D'Anthes in the Soviet socialist realist literature and allow projecting the problems of the past into the present, actualising the characters' torments in the present and giving them sharpness and vividness.
Феноменологический аспект в романе Е. Г. Водолазкина «Авиатор»
Authors: Шанькова А.А. , Коваленко А.Г.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается феномен памяти в романе «Авиатор» Е. Г. Водолазкина. Жанровая специфика текста во многом близка к традиции автобиографической прозы XX в. таких авторов, как И. А. Бунин, В. В. Набоков, И. С. Шмелев и др. Авторы статьи обращаются к феноменологическому аспекту данного текста, согласно которому герои художественного текста не просто воссоздают воспоминания о прошлом, а передают свое восприятие воспоминаний в период непосредственного переживания того или иного эпизода биографии. Одним из основных катализаторов работы памяти выступает перцептивная образность, а именно передача восприятия запахов. Авторы статьи приходят к выводу о наличии творческого диалога Е. Г. Водолазкина с существующей феноменологической литературной традицией.

The article examines the phenomenon of memory in the novel “Aviator” by E. G. Vodolazkin. The genre specificity of the text is in many respects close to the tradition of autobiographical prose of the 20th century by such authors as I. A. Bunin, V. V. Nabokov, I. S. Shmelev and others. The authors of the article address the phenomenological aspect of this text, according to which the characters of the fiction text do not simply recreate memories of the past, but convey their perception of memories during the direct experience of this or that biography episode. Sensory-perceptual images are the activators of the memory process, based most often on smell and color, less often on taste and tactile sensations. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that there is a creative dialogue between E. G. Vodolazkin and the existing phenomenological literary tradition.
Прогнозирование делинквентного поведения подростков в деятельности социального педагога школы
Authors: Гольцова Н.В. , Яковлева Е.В.
Published: December 2024

Современные приоритеты российского государства и общества в сохранении физически и нравственно здорового подрастающего поколения актуализируют проблему совершенствования профилактики одного из крайних видов девиантного поведения – делинквентного поведения подростков – в деятельности социального педагога школы как массовой образовательной организации. В исследовании на основе анализа общей логики педагогического прогнозирования, эмпирического исследования запроса социальных педагогов школ на научно обоснованный подход в прогнозировании делинквентного поведения подростков были разработаны, обоснованы и детально описаны логика и содержание прогнозирования.

The modern priorities of the Russian state and society in preserving the physically and morally healthy younger generation actualize the problem of improving the prevention of one of the extreme types of deviant behavior which is delinquent behavior of adolescents in the activities of a social pedagogue at school as an educational organization. Based on the analysis of the general logic of pedagogical forecasting, an empirical study of the request from schools’ social educators for a scientifically based approach in predicting delinquent behavior of adolescents, the forecasting logic and content were developed, justified and described in detail.
Eficácia do confrei em ulcerações nos pés relacionadas ao diabetes
Authors: Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Nascimento Luziana Nara Alves do , Santos Adriana Célia Cardoso dos , Barros Elisângela Tavares da Silva , Cunha Neto Manuel Alves da , Penha Ana Alinne Gomes da , Dantas Tays Pires , Barros Andréia Lacerda de Sousa , Penha Sarah Emanuelle Matias , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues , Abreu Rita Neuma Dantas Cavalcante de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos do uso externo do confrei em ulcerações nos pés relacionadas ao diabetes no ambulatório de enfermagem em estomaterapia de um hospital de ensino quaternário da rede pública. Metodologia: trata-se de um ensaio clínico de tratamento, randomizado-controlado, paralelo, duplo-cego com dois braços, quantitativo, realizado com 19 participantes. O grupo controle fez uso de hidrogel, enquanto no grupo intervenção foi empregada a pomada a 5% do extrato aquoso das folhas de confrei. Os grupos utilizaram a fórmula durante 60 dias, com aplicação a cada 24 horas, sendo reavaliados a cada 15 dias. Para a coleta dos dados, foi utilizado um instrumento composto por uma seção com informações clínicas relacionadas à lesão e outra associada às medidas e dimensões da lesão. Resultados: evidenciou-se um aumento no percentual de contração da lesão no grupo em uso do confrei a 5% nos 15º (p < 0,05), 30º (p < 0,01), 45º (p < 0,05) e 60º (p < 0,05) dias de tratamento, com melhora rápida na classificação de Texas e na predominância do tecido de granulação após o 15º dia com relação ao grupo controle. Conclusão: ao analisar os resultados deste estudo, pode-se perceber que o confrei promoveu uma cicatrização mais rápida, diminuição do exsudato e do nível da dor, melhora na classificação de Texas, reparo tecidual em um menor tempo, aumento no percentual de contração da lesão e melhora da perfusão tecidual.
Tempo no direito - boa-fé objetiva e a teoria dos atos próprios – supressio e surrectio
Authors: Souza Dieimes Laerte de , Bahia Claudio Amaral José
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa os efeitos do tempo no Direito com seus reflexos nas relações jurídicas negociais sob a perspectiva e atuação de dois institutos legais a supressio e a surrectio, proveniente do princípio legal da boa-fé objetiva, tem como finalidade criar, modificar e também extinguir direitos subjetivos e diretos postetativos, sendo a presente pesquisa elaborada pelo método integralmente bibliográfico de análise de doutrina especializada, bem como da legislação aplicável aos institutos, cujo objetivo geral foi realizar uma análise dos efeitos do decurso do tempo nas relações negociais, e com objetivos específicos na análise dos institutos da supressio e da surrectio, dentro deste contexto, traçando sua conceituação, diferenciação e aplicação as relações jurídicas, sendo concluído que tais instrumentos jurídicos, assim como outros institutos de direito material e processual, como a prescrição, decadência e a preclusão, tem a supressio e a surrectio papel de envergadura constitucional de estabilização das relações jurídicas e sociais e, bem como, da pacificação social, finalidade pela qual o Direito existe.
Discurso proferido pelo Professor Tercio Sampaio Ferraz Junior na cerimônia que recebeu o título de Professor Emérito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, em 09/10/2024
Authors: Ferraz Junior Tercio Sampaio
Published: December 2024

Discurso proferido no dia 09 de outubro de 2024 pelo Professor Tercio Sampaio Ferraz Junior na cerimônia que recebeu o título de Professor Emérito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo.
Mujeres creadoras en el cine. El sesgo de género en el catálogo cinematográfico de la plataforma HBO Max en España (2021-2022)
Authors: Herrero Begoña , Beceiro Sagrario
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora el sesgo de género en los largometrajes españoles incluidos en el catálogo de HBO Max España, entre enero de 2021 y enero de 2022. Analiza la presencia de mujeres en puestos de responsabilidad creativa y presenta las primeras conclusiones obtenidas tras examinar las diferencias de género en la oferta de cine español en HBO Max, centrándose en los roles profesionales de directoras y guionistas. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es mostrar la presencia de mujeres en puestos de creatividad y responsabilidad en proyectos cinematográficos distribuidos por esta plataforma; es decir, en puestos de guionistas y directoras. En segundo lugar, el artículo quiere contribuir aunque sea mínimamente a una mejor comprensión de la estructura de la industria audiovisual en España, de forma que, a partir de este estudio de caso, se preste mayor atención al hecho de que la aparición de las plataformas over-the-top (OTT) en España no parece haber modificado, o al menos no de forma significativa, la presencia de las mujeres en la industria audiovisual en los puestos creativos más destacados.
Russia’s Special Military Operation in Ukraine: Philosophical and Cultural Analysis
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots  named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov, Streletsky Yakov I. , Uryupina Marina А. ,   Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots  named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov
Published: December 2024

The relevance of this issue is determined by a complex of factors that define the place and role of our Special Military Operation (SMO) as a momentous phenomenon not only for Russia but also for the world order. research of the topic was carried out in the works of V.E. Bagdasaryan, A.A. Bartosh, A.M. Ilnitsky, and Ya.I. Streletsky. However, the analysis presented in this article is original in its titled aspect. The aim of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of the philosophical and cultural aspects of the SMO and to substantiate its objective necessity and justification. The methodological basis of the work comprises tools from world-systems and structural-functional analyses, as well as principles derived from historical and dialectical approaches. As a result of the research, the ontological, anthropological, and legal discourses related to the philosophical aspect of the SMO have been identified and analyzed, alongside the ethnic, artistic, and religious discourses pertaining to its cultural aspect. A number of measures to counteract the information war unleashed by the West against our country are proposed. The achieved results fill the cognitive arsenal of the theoretical understanding of the SMO and hold specific practical significance for mobilizing the spiritual resources of our society, as well as for the patriotic education of Russian youth, particularly in the military context.
The Role of the Religious Factor in the Bashkir Rebellion of 1755–1756
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian  Academy of Sciences, Aznabaev Bulat A.
Published: December 2024

In the academic literature dedicated to the Bashkir rebellion of 1755–1756, the prevailing viewpoint posits that this movement was characterized as a religious war. Only in a handful of recent studies have attempts been made to illustrate the broad spectrum of factors that contributed to the uprising. However, there exists no comprehensive research elucidating why this particular rebellion is articulated in a religious discourse. This article demonstrates that the source of such an approach can be traced back to the reports of Orenburg Governor I.I. Neplyuev, who was the first to point out the religious character of the uprising. Notably, he was not the sole representative of the higher regional administration who emphasized the impossibility of a peaceful resolution to the conflict between the Orthodox state and its Muslim subjects. During the mid-18th century, similar perspectives were expressed by Kazan and Astrakhan Governors A.P. Volynsky. It is noteworthy that the 1720s marked an epistemological transition in the worldview of the ruling Russian elite. The previous dichotomy categorizing peoples based on the nature of their acceptance of Russian citizenship shifted towards a classification system wherein religious affiliation served as the defining criterion. After the suppression of the uprising of 1755–1756, decrees are issued addressed to Muslim subjects without specifying their ethnic affiliation. This redefinition of identity and otherness coincided with the broader socio-political dynamics of the era, suggesting that the religious factor was not merely a superficial aspect of the rebellion but rather a fundamental element intertwined with the sociopolitical fabric of the time.
Thomas Carlyle’s “The French Revolution” in the Historiographical Field of H. White’s “Metahistory
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Sinelnikova Galina A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the reactions of Victorian-era scholars to the 2020 academic publication of Thomas Carlyle’s “The French Revolution: A History”, originally released in 1837. It posits that “The French Revolution” continues to be predominantly regarded within the context of the European literary movement of the XIX century. However, the transformation of the historiographical landscape following the advent of Hayden White’s “Metahistory” facilitates a shift in scholarly interest from Carlyle as a participant in literary discourse to Carlyle-historian. Through the analysis of essays on history and epistolary heritage from the early 1830s, the article elucidates Carlyle’s “historical philosophy”, enabling an interpretation of “The French Revolution” as a product of historical imagination, aptly conveyed through a distinctive form of historiography – epic narrative. It is emphasized that the practice of composing “The French Revolution” aligns structurally with the issue of historical imagination and the narrative strategies outlined in Hayden White’s interpretations. This alignment underscores the significance of investigating the concept of historical imagination for a deeper understanding of the historiographical processes of the XIX century.
Soviet Specialists at Tsinghua University in the 1950s
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Babariko Kirill B.
Published: December 2024

In the early 1950s, China turned to the Soviet Union for help in restructuring and reorganizing higher education institutions across the country. Tsinghua University was one of the places where Soviet specialists were active. From 1952 to 1960, 65 Soviet experts from 26 Soviet institutions (universities and research institutes) worked at the university. Soviet specialists were distributed among various faculties and departments of Tsinghua University, performing work on building laboratories, organizing diploma projects, training graduate students and young teachers, giving lectures, preparing teaching materials, and writing textbooks. With their help, Tsinghua University was transformed from a comprehensive Western-style university into a Soviet-style polytechnic university. By 1960, the university had completed the transition from “general education” to “integration of various specialties with industrialization” and trained a large number of technical specialists for China. Soviet experts played an important role in transforming Tsinghua University into an important platform for scientific, technical, educational and cultural exchanges between China and the Soviet Union.
Transformation of the Hays Code in American Cinema: From Origin to Complete Abandonment
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Mikhailova Maria E.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the stages and reasons for the emergence, development, and gradual abandonment of the American Motion Picture Production Code, commonly known as the Hays Code. The paper is focused on the mechanism of censorship and restrictive measures in American film industry of the 20th century from the point of view of the cultural policy of the state, covering not only the analysis of national American cinema, including the niche genre of film noir, but also an assessment of the influence of European films on the US film market. The work also addresses the question of the necessity of censorship in film through the case study of the Hays Code, while exploring an alternative system of restrictive measures, namely the introduction of a rating system, which has prevailed in American cinema following the abandonment of the Hays Code.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Comic Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Peserta Didik di MI Mahir Ar-Riyadl Surabaya
Authors: Sasmitha Eka , El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan latar belakang yang dialami pada anak usia 6 tahun terkait miniminya kemampuan membaca karena pengaruh digitalisasi yang kurang sesuai, peneliti bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca dengan media pembelajaran interaktif berbentuk e-comic. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan Research and Development (RD), yang merupakan model 4D yang diubah menjadi 3D. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan hasil wawancara, validasi oleh guru dan dosen serta dan pretest posttest yang dilakukan peserta didik. Hasil validasi media dengan skor rata rata 95% hal ini dapat dikategorikan sangat valid, kemudian untuk kepraktisan ­e-comic­ mendapat skor diatas 81% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat responsif. E-comic interaktif ini juga dikategorikan efektif digunakan dengan melakukan analisis menggunakan uji t yang memialiki nilai signifikan 5%. Maka dari itu e-comic­ interaktif dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran lanjut untuk meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik
Subclass of analytic functions on q-analogue connected with a new linear extended multiplier operator
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science,
University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia,
and
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,
Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said 42521, Egypt
e-mail: e.ahmad@uoh.edu.sa; ekram 008eg@yahoo.com, Ali Ekram E.
Published: December 2024

Using a new linear extended multiplier $q$-Choi-Saigo-Srivastava operator
$D_{\alpha ,\beta }^{m,q}(\mu ,\tau )$ we define a subclass
$\Theta _{\alpha,\beta }^{m,q}(\mu ,\tau ,N,M)$ subordination and the newly
defined $q$-analogue of the Choi-Saigo-Srivastava operator to the class of
analytic functions. For this class, conclusions are drawn that include coefficient
estimates, integral representation, linear combination, weighted and
arithmetic means, and radius of starlikeness.
Nonnegative solutions for a class of fourth order singular eigenvalue problems
Authors:   Laboratory of Applied Mathematics,
Faculty of Exact Sciences,
University of Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria
e-mail: lydia.bouchal@univ-bejaia.dz, Bouchal Lydia , Mebarki Karima ,   Laboratory of Applied Mathematics,
Faculty of Exact Sciences,
University of Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria
e-mail: karima.mebarki@univ-bejaia.dz, Georgiev Svetlin Georgiev ,   Department of Di erential Equations,
Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics,
University of So a, So a, Bulgaria
e-mail: svetlingeorgiev1@gmail.com
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we discuss the existence of nonnegative solutions to a
fourth order singular boundary value problem at two points. Our result is based
on a recent Birkho -Kellogg type xed point theorem developed on translates of
a cone on a Banach space.
Self-Composition in the Civil Procedural Area as a Plausible Tool for Enhanced Access to Justice
Authors: Costa Filho William Gomes Lisboa da , Lopes Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze consensual mechanisms for conflict resolution, especially mediation and conciliation, as strategies for democratizing access to justice in Brazil. Furthermore, the impact of these practices on decongesting the judicial system and expanding inclusion and equity in access to justice is analyzed.
 
Theoretical Framework: These methods, based on the principles of self-composition, have proven to be effective alternatives to traditional litigation, which is notably marked by slowness and overload of the Judiciary. It is observed that the effectiveness of these methods is directly linked to the existence of public policies that institutionalize their application, as well as to overcoming structural challenges that restrict their dissemination throughout the country.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a qualitative, exploratory approach, and based on bibliographic and documentary research, examining the legal provisions that regulate consensual methods in the Brazilian legal system.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained show that mediation and conciliation play a decisive role in promoting faster, more economical and more appropriate solutions to the specificities of conflicts, enabling social pacification. Consensual mechanisms represent a significant advance in the transformation of the Brazilian justice system, making it more inclusive and efficient.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of self-composition. These implications may include: self-composition promotes a break with the predominant culture of litigation, by fostering the autonomy of the parties and the construction of dialogued solutions, aligned with the concrete needs of those involved.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature due to the originality of the research. The relevance and value of this research make it necessary to intensify efforts for its consolidation, through actions that guarantee the technical training of mediators and conciliators and that expand access to these methods.
Organi Cal Al Soil Remineralizer as a Source of Natural Fertilizer for Soybean Culture
Authors: Moraes Luiz Henrique Ferreira de , Almeida Júnior Joaquim Júlio de , Smiljanic Katya Bonfim Ataides , Matos Francisco Solano Araújo , Melo Junior Jair Pereira de , Miranda Beatriz Campos , Silva Victor Júlio Almeida , Silva Luis Filipe Almeida , Oliveira Danilo Marques , Garcia Emília da Costa
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to use organic fertilizer as an alternative fertilizer option for soybean crops in the central-western regions of Brazil.
 
Theoretical Framework: Soybeans are among the main food and energy crops not only in Brazil, but globally. Amino acids and micronutrients, in addition to good fungi and bacteria emerging in the new agricultural management paradigm, endorse sustainability, which must, however, be coupled with greater productivity in agriculture.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a scientific field study with a quantitative approach.
 
Results and Discussion: The use of this fertilizer had the effect of increasing crop productivity above the national average, in addition to achieving a higher degree of productivity in relation to the absolute “zero dose” method.
 
Research Implications: The questions are outlined in the text, presenting a practical view of field application with feedback to the rural producer.
 
Originality/Value: The contribution in terms of novelty that this research makes lies in the approaches that are taken and the new methodologies and applications. Its adequacy and value are justified as being adequate by the statement that further research along the same lines is needed.
ÖRGÜTLERDE KAPSAYICI YÖNETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARI: ENGELLİ KAMU ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Erkal Pınar
Published: December 2024

Kapsayıcı yöneticiler çalışan farklılıklarının örgüte değer kattığını savunur, çalışanların fikirlerini dile getirmesini destekler, çabalarını takdir eder, sorumluluk almalarını teşvik eder ve böylece çalışanların örgüte aidiyet duygusunun gelişimine ve örgütün hedeflerine ulaşmasında katkı sağlarlar. Kapsayıcı yöneticiler çalışanlar arasındaki farklılıkları örgütün gelişimine katkı sağlayan bir unsur olarak görür. Bu nedenle örgütlerde kapsayıcı davranışlar gösteren yöneticilerin çalışanlar ve örgüt üzerine olumlu etkiler göstermesi beklenir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bir olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, engelli kamu çalışanlarının bakış açısıyla kapsayıcı yöneticilerin özellikleri, yöneticilerden beklenen kapsayıcı davranışlar ve kapsayıcı yöneticilerin çalışanlar üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada katılımcılar kapsayıcı yöneticileri adil, farklılıklara saygı duyan, etkili iletişim kuran, güler yüzlü, hoşgörülü, empati yeteneğine sahip, iş ortamında erişilebilirliği sağlayan yöneticiler olarak ifade etmişlerdir. Kapsayıcı yönetici davranışlarının engelli çalışanların işyeri mutluluğunu, memnuniyet düzeyini, performanslarını, yönetici ve çalışanlar arasındaki güven düzeyini olumlu yönde etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Örgütlerde yöneticilerin kapsayıcı davranışları çalışanların da kapsayıcı davranışlarının gelişimine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Register 1991-2008
Authors: Imagination
Published: December 2024

/
A aplicação da inteligência artificial pela administração pública diante do princípio da eficiência
Authors: Bollotti Joelson Júnior , Wachowicz Marcos
Published: December 2024

No cenário tecnológico pós-positivista, esta pesquisa se propõe a examinar a discricionariedade do administrador público, explorando a pertinência de métodos tradicionais frente às alternativas mais eficazes proporcionadas pela inteligência artificial (IA). O objetivo consiste em investigar se a incorporação da IA está inserida no âmbito discricionário do administrador ou se este é compelido a adotá-la, considerando o imperativo do princípio constitucional da eficiência. Nesse contexto, busca-se tambémavaliar como o princípio da eficiência se manifesta no atual cenário tecnológico, especialmente por meio da implementação da IA. O método empregado se baseia em uma revisão da literatura existente, explorando os conceitos fundamentais e os avanços relacionados à IA e sua aplicação na Administração Pública. Como conclusão, verificou-se que a implementação bem-sucedida da IA pode representar uma transformação na eficiência das ações governamentais, compelindo o administrador a adotá-la diantedo imperativo do princípio constitucional da eficiência, a partir de uma atuação ética e responsável para enfrentar os aspectos relacionados a essa inovação tecnológica.
A função social do trabalho e a igualdade/equidade de gênero: hiato salarial entre mulheres e homens no Brasil
Authors: Bueno da Silva Martina , Serratine Grubba Leilane , Regina Terribile Daniele
Published: December 2024

O trabalho objetiva investigar a relação entre a função social do trabalho, definida no artigo 1º, incisos III e IV, e a igualdade de gênero, estabelecida pelo artigo 5º, inciso I, ambas na Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988 (CFRB/88). Focalizará o hiato salarial por motivo de sexo/gênero, conforme o artigo 7º, inciso XXX da CFRB/88. O problema da pesquisa é: de que forma a função social do trabalho e a igualdade de gênero no contexto jurídico brasileiro se relacionam com a persistente disparidade salarial entre mulheres e homens no mercado de trabalho, à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988 e da legislação trabalhista? Para responder ao questionamento, o estudo objetiva compreender as causas subjacentes da disparidade salarial no Brasil e suas implicações sociais, econômicas e culturais. Emprega-se o método de revisão narrativa de literatura e legislação para a coleta de dados, com aplicação do raciocínio dedutivo para a análise dos dados. É resultado que embora o Brasil tenha avançado em termos legislativos, políticas e práticas voltadas para a igualdade de gênero, a persistência do hiato salarial e a sub-representação feminina em cargos de liderança revelam a necessidade de um compromisso contínuo e integrado, para transformar profundamente as estruturas culturais e econômicas, e promover uma sociedade justa e inclusiva.
Problems of implementation of public-private partnership investment projects in the housing and communal services sector
Authors: Likhachev Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: December 2024

Public-private partnership in the Russian Federation is one of the main tools for attracting extra-budgetary investments in the housing and communal services sector, which is characterized by a significant proportion of worn-out fixed assets requiring replacement. The paper considers the current state of the industry, as well as analyzes the stages and distinctive features of the development of the public utilities system. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the regulatory and financial and economic features of the implementation of investment projects at the regional and local levels in the field of housing and communal services, as well as the role of public authorities in their regulation. The purpose of the study is to identify shortcomings, as well as to develop proposals for the modernization of the existing legal framework to attract additional extra-budgetary investments in this industry.  In the course of the research, both general scientific and private scientific methods of scientific cognition were used: dialectical, formal-logical, formal-legal, comparative-legal. According to the results of the study, the main problems of project implementation are the low profitability of projects in the housing and communal services sector due to the sectoral features of tariff regulation in Russia, the low capital intensity of individual projects, the growing accounts payable of utility companies, as well as gaps in legal regulation. Proposals have been made regarding amendments to regulatory legal acts regulating this area aimed at increasing the investment attractiveness of housing and communal services projects implemented within the framework of PPP. Measures are proposed to simplify the access of Russian private companies to the market of investment projects in this area, as well as mechanisms to accelerate the renewal of worn-out fixed assets and the implementation of new projects in housing and communal services. The methods proposed in the study to improve the legal framework can be useful to both federal executive authorities, regulators of the housing and communal services industry, as well as regional and local authorities, as well as private companies as direct participants in the implementation of projects, which ultimately will provide the population with a higher quality of services received.
Disappeared Herds: The Loss of Reindeer Herding in the Evenki Community of Western Yakutia During the Soviet Era
Authors: Belolyubskaya Galina Stepanovna
Published: December 2024

The impact of Soviet modernization on the lives of Indigenous peoples of the North remains a key topic for researchers. Of particular interest is how these projects transformed the traditional way of life and cultural foundations of Indigenous communities. This article examines the transformation of reindeer herding during the Soviet period and how Soviet policies and large-scale industrial programs reshaped the lives of nomadic communities in the North. Specifically, the study focuses on the history of the loss of reindeer herding in the Sadynsky National Evenki nasleg of the Mirninsky District in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The article examines how reindeer herding was organized in the 1960s and the conditions that herders in the nasleg faced at that time. It also analyzes the social, economic, and other factors that influenced the industry’s decline in the 1970s and investigates the reasons behind the collapse of traditional reindeer herding in the Sadynsky nasleg. This study is based on archival documents from the Sadynsky National Evenki nasleg, held in the Municipal Archive of the Mirninsky District of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in Mirny town, as well as the memoirs of local residents and field materials collected by the author between 2019 and 2021. While most studies on nomadic communities focus on those where reindeer herding persists, this article shifts the focus to a community that has completely lost its primary traditional livelihood and for which the revival of reindeer herding is important. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on communities where reindeer herding has been lost, a perspective often overlooked in other research. This research deepens our understanding of the impact of Soviet modernization projects on Indigenous peoples.