bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DALAM KERANGKA REFORMA AGRARIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERTANAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putrisasmita Gianny
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendaftaran tanah dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat Indonesia dengan tujuan memaksimalkan nilai hak atas tanah, sehingga diperlukan pengaturan yang lengkap dalam hal penggunaan, pemanfaatan, pemilikan dan pembuatan peraturan. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian ATR gencar melaksanakan pendaftaran tanah pertama kali melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Dalam pelaksanaan PTSL, Kantor Pertanahan menemui hambatan dan permasalahan setelah terbitnya sertipikat. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai pelaksanaan Program PTSL dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum dan menganalisis kedudukan PTSL sebagai penataan akses dalam kerangka reforma agraria. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian adalah dilaksanakannya PTSL dengan peningkatan kualitas akan menjamin kepastian hukum pemegang hak atas tanah dan pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia akan berjalan dengan cepat serta menyeluruh sehingga mencapai target.

Kata kunci: Pendaftaran Tanah; Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap; Reforma Agraria.

ABSTRACT

Land registration is intended to realize legal certainty for the Indonesian people with the aim of maximizing the value of land rights, so complete arrangements are needed in terms of use, utilization, ownership, and regulation. The government through the Ministry of ATR intensively carried out the first land registration through the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). In implementing PTSL, the Land Office encountered obstacles and problems after the issuance of certificates. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of the PTSL Program in realizing legal certainty and analyze the position of PTSL as an access arrangement within the framework of agrarian reform. The research method used is normative juridical with primary and secondary data collection techniques. The result of the research is that the implementation of PTSL with quality improvement will ensure legal certainty of land rights holders and the implementation of land registration in Indonesia will run quickly and comprehensively to achieve the target.

Keywords: Agrarian; Complete Systematic Land Registration; Land Registration.
EKSISTENSI PENGADILAN KHUSUS PERTANAHAN GUNA MEWUJUDKAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN LAND RIGHTS SEBAGAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Bari Muhammad
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKTanah merupakan sumber daya alam yang didelegasikan pengelolaannya oleh konstitusi kepada negara. Namun dalam praktiknya, amanat tersebut tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Salah satu permasalahan pertanahan adalah adanya dua lembaga peradilan yang berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan yang mengakibatkan adanya penyelesaian pertanahan yang masih belum optimal. Polemik tersebut kemudian berimbas pada hak atas tanah sebagai hak asasi manusia yang mendasar dikarenakan sering terjadinya pertentangan putusan. Pembentukan pengadilan khusus pertanahan kemudian dapat menjadi langkah konkret pemerintah agar amanat yang diformulasikan dalam Pasal 24 jo. 28D ayat (1), Pasal 28H ayat (2), dan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 terwujud. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan studi perbandingan Negara Filipina dan Negara Australia yang saya rasa telah selaras dengan cita-cita pengelolaan hak atas tanah sebagai hak asasi manusia. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji eksistensi pengadilan khusus pertanahan untuk mewujudkan pengarusutamaan land rights sebagai hak asasi manusia tanpa memberikan permasalahan baru terhadap masyarakat.Kata kunci: pengadilan khusus; pertanahan; land rights; hak asasi manusia

ABSTRACTLand is a natural resource that the constitution entrusts to the state. But in practice, this mandate is not well implemented. One of the problems with land is the existence of two legal institutions authorized to resolve land disputes. This results in a land settlement that is still not optimal. Frequently conflicting rulings undermine the basic human right to land. The establishment of a special land court can then be a concrete step by the government to fulfill the mandate formulated in Article 24 jo. 28D (1), Article 28H (2) and Article 33 (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Through normative legal research, which I believe is in line with the ideals of managing land rights as human rights, using a descriptive analytical approach and a comparative study of the Philippines and Australia. It also examines how special land courts can help ensure that land rights are mainstreamed as human rights.Keywords: special court; land; land rights; human rights
KESIAPAN REGULASI INDONESIA DALAM MENGELOLA ENERGI NUKLIR SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Pratama Collin Adi , Priyatna Maret , Adharani Yulinda
Published: December 2023

AbstrakIndonesia memiliki tujuan untuk mempromosikan perkembangan energi baru dan terbarukan melalui perancangan Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru dan Energi Terbarukan (RUU EBET). Dalam konteks penggunaan nuklir sebagai sumber energi, perlu ada peraturan yang mengatur penggunaan energi nuklir secara khusus. Hal ini digunakan sebagai indikator kesiapan Indonesia dalam mengelola energi nuklir, dengan tetap memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan hidup dan dampak yang mungkin timbul dari penggunaan energi nuklir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi nasional.Namun, dari hasil penelitian, terungkap bahwa penyertaan nuklir dalam RUU EBET tidak selaras dengan tujuan pembentukan RUU EBET itu sendiri, yang seharusnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan energi yang bersih dan terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menganalisa kesiapan Indonesia dalam mengadopsi penggunaan energi nuklir dengan cermat. Ini harus mempertimbangkan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan hidup, yang jika tidak diperhatikan dengan baik, dapat mengancam kehidupan masyarakat.Kata kunci: energi; nuklir; limbah; regulasi

AbstractIndonesia has a goal to promote the development of new and renewable energy through the drafting of the New and Renewable Energy draft Bill (RUU EBET). In the context of using nuclear energy as a source of power, there is a need for specific regulations to govern the use of nuclear energy. This is used as an indicator of Indonesia's readiness to manage nuclear energy while considering environmental sustainability and potential impacts from the use of nuclear energy to meet national energy needs. However, the resultsof the research have revealed that the inclusion of nuclear energy in the RUU EBET is not in line with the intended purpose of the RUU EBET itself, which should aim to enhance the use of clean and affordable energy. Therefore, it is important to carefully analyze Indonesia's readiness to adopt nuclear energy use. This analysis must take into account its environmental impact, which, if not carefully considered, could pose a threat to the lives of the population.Keywords: energy; nuclear; waste; regulations
INTEGRASI KEBIJAKAN SMART ENVIRONMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA STANDARISASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN NASIONAL DAN GLOBAL
Authors: Widijawan Dhanang , Farida Ida , Mulyanti Dewi
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKebijakan smart environment merupakan bagian integral dan penting dalam Pilar dan Model Pembangunan Smart City. Smart environment mentransformasikan revolusi teknologi (4IR) sehingga merefleksikan nilai-nilai etis dan moral Society 5.0 berupa kemanfaatan lingkungan hidup bersama. Standar pencapaian smart environment diukur dari ketersediaan layanan publik, antara lain terkait : energy, water/air/land management, waste management, dan region management, melalui remote sensing, data oceanografik, dan early warning alert system berbasis high performance computer. Berbagai daerah (kabupaten/kota) telah memiliki regulasi smart city yang secara langsung/tidak mengatur smart environment. Optimalisasi implementasi kebijakan smart environment membutuhkan komitmen yang mengintegrasikan regulasi dan kelembagaan daerah dan nasional sehingga terkoneksi dengan standar sistem manajemen lingkungan (SSML) secara global.Kata kunci: integrasi; smart environment; smart city; standar; manajemen lingkungan global

AbstractSmart environment policy is an integral and important part of the Smart City Development Pillar and Model. Smart environment transforms the technological revolution (4IR) so that it reflects the ethical and moral values of Society 5.0 in the form of shared environmental benefits. Smart environment achievement standards are measured from the availability of public services, including those related to: energy, water / water / land management, waste management, and region management, through remote sensing, oceanographic data, and early warning alert system based on high performance computer. Various regions (districts / cities) already have smart city regulations that directly / do not regulate the smart environment. Optimizing the implementation of smart environment policies requires a commitment that integrates regional and national regulations and institutions so that they are connected to environmental management system (SSML) standards globally.Keywords: integration; smart environment; smart city; standard; global environmental management
História oral e sociedade digital
Authors: Seawright Leandro , Maceno Lucas
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, refletiu-se sobre a inscrição da história oral na sociedade digital. Para tanto, analisou-se a mudança da ambiência analógica para a digital a fim de localizar novos problemas teóricos e empíricos. Desse modo, as operações em projetos de história oral no tempo presente ganharam relevo. Consagrando as diferenças teóricas, procedimentais e empíricas, referenciou-se, portanto, parte dos autores de diferentes gerações e concepções que se ocuparam com a história oral implicada na sociedade digital. Ademais, foram mencionados argumentos provenientes de autores das humanidades digitais, da história digital e da história pública digital. O artigo foi organizado em duas seções: “História oral na Sociedade Digital”, em que se desenvolveu o enlace entre tecnologias e a institucionalização da história oral desde o mundo analógico para o digital, além de “Comunidades no Mundo Digital” que respondeu, pois, aos desafios da história oral feita na sociedade digital.
The Use of Tiktok Based on Audiolingual Method in Arabic Learning at an Islamic Junior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Hadi , Hilmi Danial , Syukran Syukran
Published: December 2023

There have been various discussions on the use of TikTok in Arabic learning today, and they indicate that it has the potential as an interactive learning media. However, using TikTok in Audiolingual-based Arabic learning needs more attention. Therefore, this research aims to fill the gap by describing the utilization, stages, and supporting and inhibiting factors in using TikTok in Arabic learning based on an Audiolingual approach at an Islamic Junior High School in Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The researcher carried out observations and interviews to obtain research data. The research data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique. The results of this study report that 1) the use of TikTok in learning Arabic is based on media support, teaching skills, and variations in delivery. 2) There are three stages in the learning process: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. 3) Supporting factors found are students' ability to understand lessons and adequate school facilities. The inhibiting factor is the limited time available for applying the audiolingual method, which takes quite a long time and makes students feel bored. This study recommends research on the effectiveness of TikTok on interest, motivation, and achievement in learning Arabic.
AFL Teachers’ Reflective Practice in Indonesia: Connection Between Learning and Teaching | Al-Mumaarasah Al-In'ikaasiyyah li-Mu'allimiy Al-Lughah Al-'Arabiyyah Ka-Lughah Ajnaabiyyah fii Indunisiyya: Al-Rawaabith bayna Al-Ta'allum wa Al-Ta'liim
Authors: Fauzi Ihsan , Nurbayan Yayan , Nursyamsiah Nunung
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, currently Arabic teaching is predominantly teacher-centered and textbook-based. This study helps clarify how each reflective practice of Arabic as a foreign language (AFL) teachers can form and build their professional identity in teaching using sociocultural theory and reflective practice. The information gathered through narrative interviews shows that today’s AFL teachers believe their teaching is a direct or indirect result of prior learning experiences. They reflect on the positive aspects of teaching languages at the time, including the teachers who significantly impact their teaching. Additionally, in this reflective practice, the negative aspects should also be taken into account, expecting that teachers will learn from them and not make the same errors in the future.
Using Singing Method Assisted by Popular Children's Song Application in Mufrodat Learning
Authors: Rahmatannisa Ridha , Wahdah Nurul , Anshari Muhammad Redha , Marsiah Marsiah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the mufrodat memorization ability using the singing method assisted by the Popular Children's Song Application. Fifteen children aged 7-10 years participated in this study to take part in the "I Love Arabic" program in the Sukamulya Village, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research method was used. Data were collected through tests, observation, and documentation. Descriptive statistical data analysis by presenting the average and N-Gain was used. The results showed that average of the pretest of children's abilities in memorizing mufrodat before the treatment was 37.88. In comparison, the average of the post-test after using the singing method assisted by Popular Children's Song's application was 54.44. The N-Gain value shows that there is a low increase in memorization ability with a value of 0.266. The low increase in children's abilities is influenced by several factors, such as the children's ability to read the alphabet and hijaiyyah letters which are still very low, unclear pronunciation, and the lack of ability to distinguish Hijaiyyah letters which have similarities in sound and writing.
Student Motivation in Completing Arabic Assignments Using Computer and Paper-Based Assessment Methods: Comparative Study
Authors: Salsabillah Adra , Mauludiyah Lailatul , Firdaus Mochammad
Published: December 2023

Teachers use many methods to measure students' progress in learning Arabic, either by using a computer or manually. This study aimed to determine the level and comparison between student motivation to complete assignments using computer-based and paper-based test methods in Arabic language learning. This research used a quantitative approach with comparative descriptive by performing observation, questionnaire, and interview for data collection. It used data analysis methods, such as validity tests, reliability tests and percentage analysis. The research subjects were 23 tenth graders of Visual Communication Design of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. The results of this study are: (1) the motivation of students to complete Arabic language assignments by computer-based test methods is 81.13% with high category. (2) The motivation of students to complete Arabic language assignments by paper-based test method is 83.82% with high category. (3) Comparison between the motivation of students to complete assignments using computer and paper-based test methods is 2.7% with low category. This difference is due to several factors, including human resource factors. This research has contributed to the Arabic language learning evaluation as it can be used as a teacher's consideration on what methods to use.
Exploring The Position and Role of Arabic in Indonesian Society: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Shidiq Fauzie Muhammad , Al-Haqiqy M. Syihabul Ihsan , Triwibowo Muhammad , Mustofa Syaiful
Published: December 2023

Many other researchers have made the contribution of Arabic to human life. However, more attention should be paid to the position and role of Arabic in society. Language is an effective medium of communication. Arabic certainly has many contributions that cannot be avoided from human life. This research aims to discover Arabic's position and role in Indonesian society. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that (1) the position of Arabic in Indonesian society has broad benefits, namely as a source of knowledge, as a strengthening of daily worship, and as moral formation. (2) The role of Arabic in Indonesian society has a contribution, namely as a language of international communication, as a source of absorption language for Indonesians, and as a language of diplomacy (economic, political, and cultural). This research implies that we can further explore the position of the Arabic language, which has an important role and position in human life. This research implies that we can comprehensively know more details about the role and position of Arabic to provide wider information to the Indonesian people.
Evaluating the Use of Lexical Cohesion in Arabic Textbook Published by Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs
Authors: Reflinaldi Reflinaldi , Rahmi Awliya , Rezi Melisa
Published: December 2023

This study evaluates the use of lexical cohesion in Arabic textbooks published by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. This qualitative research applies systemic functional linguistics analysis to the Class XII Madrasah Aliyah Arabic textbook. Research data was taken from five reading materials using proficient free-involved listening techniques and analyzed using the framework of lexical cohesion theory. The research results show the use of lexical cohesion devices consisting of repetition (71.4%), synonymy (9.8%), antonymy (3.2%), hyponymy (8.1%), meronymy (6.5%), and collocation (1.0%). From the distribution and quality aspect, lexical cohesion could be more effective and efficient. Quantitatively, the large number of gaps in the lexical cohesion devices shows the ineffectiveness of using cohesion devices. Qualitatively, the uneven distribution of each cohesion device uncovers the ineffectiveness of all reading materials. This study recommends developing reading material in textbooks by using lexical cohesion evenly. Through this development, textbooks will become effective learning instruments to improve students' vocabulary, reading, and writing competency.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Daya Tarik Wisata Buper Guak Lago Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Pratama Gavi Rahmat , Chair Ira Meirina
Published: December 2023

The background of the research is that there are several phenomena regarding visitor satisfaction and complaints about existing facilities. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of tourist facilities on visitor satisfaction at Buper Guak Lago. This is associative research with a survey method. The population in this study were visitors who had visited in the last 6 months, with a sample size of 70 people. Collecting research data with an adapted questionnaire that has gone through valid and reliable tests. Data analysis using linear regression analysis. In the results of research on 70 samples, Tourist Facilities (X) as a whole 50% in the good category. Visitor Satisfaction (Y) as a whole shows a percentage of 31.4% in the good enough category. It can be concluded that the results of the regression test, simple linear number f count 26.571 with sig 0.000 <0.05 regression model, can be used. This means that the Tourist Attraction Facility variable (X) has an effect on. the visitor satisfaction variable (Y) then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. And the results of the coefficient of determination test obtained R square 0.281 which means that the Tourist Object Facility (X) and Visitor Satisfaction (Y) are 28.1% while 71.9% is influenced by other factors
Kontribusi Promosi dalam Mempengaruhi Minat Kunjung Ulang Wisatawan ke Destinasi Wisata Bukit Langkisau
Authors: Nafia Zitny Ilman , Suyuthie Hijriyantomi
Published: December 2023

This study intends to see the effect of promotion on tourist interest in repeat visits to Bukit Langkisau Tourism Destinations. This research uses quantitative methods with a causal associative approach. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire or questionnaire given to respondents or tourists who have visited the Bukit Langkisau Tourism Destination. Data analysis was assisted by using SPSS version 23.00 program assistance techniques, the estimated output was presented in tabular form. Based on the research that has been done, the following outputs are produced: (1) based on the character of the respondents, the majority of visitors are women aged 21-30 years, work as students, visit 2-5 times and the promotional media seen is social media. (2) based on variable data of interest in repeat visits obtained from 97 respondents, interest in repeat visits shows a good category with a percentage of 49.5% and promotion variables obtained from 97 respondents, promotions show a good category with a percentage of 45.4%. (3) Based on testing the hypothesis using the coefficient of determination test, an R square value of 0.619 is obtained. This explains that promotion has an influence of 69.1% on tourists' intention to return to Bukit Langkisau Tourism Destinations and 38.1% is influenced by other variables
Pengelolaan Fasilitas di Daya tarik Wisata Pincuran Tujuh Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Luliana Yuliana
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is the management of facilities at Pincuran Tujuh tourist attraction in Sijunjung Regency. Pincuran Tujuh tourism Attraction is one of the artificial tourist attraction found in Sijunjung Regency. This Study aims to determine the management of facilities in Pincuran Tujuh Tourism Attraction, Sijunjung Regency. The research is included in the type of descriptive research with qualitative data. Data collection techniques were carried out through the use of interview, observasion, and documentation method and data analysis using data reduction, data persetation, and drawing conclusions. The research is viewed from three indicator namely, main facilities, and supporting facilities. The result is study describe the management of exiting facilities in Pincuran Tujuh Tourism Attraction, Sijunjung Regency based on management functions wicht include planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. Judging from the indicators of the main facilities, there already planning, organization, mobilizing and supervising but it has not been going well. Then is terms of indicators of supporting facilities threre is no planning, organization alredy exists but has not been realized, mobilization already exists, and supervision already exists. After that, in terms of supporting facilities, there is already planning, organization, mobilization and supervision
Tingkat Kepuasan Pengunjung pada Daya Tarik Ekowisata dan Edukasi Green Talao Park di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Putri Anisa Febriani , Ferdian Feri
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by problems regarding visitor dissartisfaction with existing attractions, inadewuate acces, unavailability of souvenir and souvenir sellers, lack of health facilities and inadequate maintenance of available facilities.This type of research is classified into quantitative descriptive with a causal associative approach. The sampling technique used in this study is a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The number of samples used amounted to 379 people. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data processing was carried out using the continuum line method. Based on the research conducted, the following results were obtained: The level of satisfaction in terms of the attraction indicator with an average acquisition of 2.43 in the dissatisfied category, The level of satisfaction in terms of accessibility indicators with an average acquisition of 2.42 in the unsatisfied category satisfied, the satisfaction level in terms of facility indicators with an average acquisition of 2.21 with the dissatisfied category, and the satisfaction level in terms of supporting service indicators with an average acquisition of 2.43 with the dissatisfied category
Analisis SWOT pada Daya Tarik Wisata di Kawasan Pecinan, Kembang Jepun Kota Surabaya
Authors: Eksitasari Ayu Dianapramesti , Indriyana Desvidyauralia Kartika , Adnyana Made Bambang
Published: December 2023

The Chinese area or Chinatown is located east of the Red Bridge precisely in the Chinatown area, Jalan Kapasan Surabaya. Chinatown area witnessed the civilization of the Chinese community during the Dutch rule and is one of the centers of Chinese culture rich in history and traditional heritage. This study aims to conduct a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) on tourist attractions in Chinatown, Kembang Jepun Surabaya. The methods used in this study are field observation, and literature study. The collected data is then analyzed with a SWOT approach to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that affect tourist attraction in Chinatown. The results of the analysis show that Chinatown has several strengths as a tourist attraction, among others: rich cultural and historical heritage, and interesting traditional architecture. However, there are also some disadvantages that need to be considered, such as the lack of tourism supporting facilities. On the opportunity side, Chinatown has the potential for better tourism development through the development of adequate infrastructure and supporting facilities, increased promotion and marketing, and the development of diverse tourism products. However, there are also several threats that need to be watched out for, such as competition with other tourist destinations, changes in tourist trends, and slowing economic growth that can affect tourist visits
Prefrontal cortex transcranial theta-burst stimulation frequency-dependent effects on cognitive functions
Authors: Suponeva NA , Bakulin IS , Poydasheva AG , Sinitsyn DO , Zabirova AH , Lagoda DYu , Piradov MA
Published: December 2023

Theta-burst stimulation (TBS) is widely used due to induction of the long-lasting effects with short protocol duration. To reduce the variability of the effect, approaches to personalize it, such as using theta-gamma coupling frequencies (TGC), are being investigated. The study was aimed to develop the personalized protocol of navigated intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS-ind) based on TGC, and to compare this protocol with the standard one (iTBS-5/50) and sham stimulation (iTBS-sham). The study involved 16 healthy volunteers (М — 7; 29.6 years), who were randomized to receive one session of each protocol of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex iTBS. The effects were estimated using the n-back test with simultaneous presentation of verbal and spatial stimuli (n = 2, 3), Digit Span test, Corsi blocks task, Tower of London test; testing was performed immediately before, immediately after and 60 min after stimulation. No severe adverse events were reported. Significant effect was obtained when performing assessment after 60 min for iTBS-5/50 in the n-back test with spatial stimuli (n = 3) (pcorr = 0.018), for all protocols in the Tower of London test (pcorr = 0.039 for iTBS-5/50, pcorr = 0.045 for iTBS-ind, pcorr = 0.003 for iTBS-sham). The iTBS-5/50 effect was significantly higher compared to iTBS-sham in the spatial n-back test (n = 3) (pcorr = 0.039), but lower compared to iTBS-ind and iTBS-sham in the Corsi blocks task (pcorr = 0.038 and 0.048, respectively). Thus, we failed to confirm the personalized protocol efficacy and superiority to the standard protocol and sham stimulation. Considering the effect of standard protocol, its further investigation can be promising.
Semiotic Organization of Russian Environmental Internet Memes
Authors: Terentyeva E. V. , Pavlova E. B.
Published: December 2023

In this article, the authors examine Russian environmental internet memes, presented on social networks such as VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, and on websites like Memepedia, Pikabu, and A. Chistopashin’s site. They have developed a set of criteria relevant for the analysis of environmental internet memes as complex linguistic and semiotic formations. The aim of the study was to identify the specific features of the semiotic organization of environmental internet memes and establish the dominant semiotic code that determines the conceptual content of the meme. It is shown that the Russian-speaking segment of environmental communication through memes has its own thematic and genre specificity. Environmental internet memes usually rely on the use of media semiotic codes, where the meme includes both text and illustration. Less frequently, memes are created based on narrative semiotic codes, where the visual component illustrates the beginning, climax, or end of a story. The verbal component is dominant when borrowing viral visual templates. The main stylistic device in environmental internet memes, alongside irony and the effect of false expectation, is linguistic play. Semiotic analysis of internet memes has shown that the combination of verbal and visual signs is typical for the media segment of environmental internet communication.
Turkish-Russian Relations in 21st Century: Problems of Development
Authors: Xu Ruilin , Kolegov S. S.
Published: December 2023

This article provides a brief overview of the development of Russian-Turkish relations in the 21st century against the backdrop of changes in Turkey’s domestic political situation at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. Special attention is paid to the evolution of Turkey’s foreign policy strategy. It is noted that the Russian Federation is a particularly important partner for the Republic of Turkey. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that currently, the relationship between the two countries continues to develop actively, despite external political challenges. At the same time, the history of Russia-Turkey contacts requires further study, as this period is not well represented in the existing literature. The novelty of this research lies in the use of new sources to study state relations. The authors of the article come to a justified conclusion that the Turkish government seeks to develop its relationship with the Russian Federation while maintaining ties with both Western and Eastern countries. This demonstrates their efforts to utilize the opportunities provided by Turkey’s geographical location, which serves as a “corridor” between various parts of Eurasia.
Fight for Sobriety in Russia at Beginning of 20th Century: Discussion on Low-Alcohol Beverages
Authors: Shevchenko I. A. , Zemtsov L. I.
Published: December 2023

The problem of alcohol consumption and the struggle for sobriety in Russia in the early 20th century is being investigated. The discussion in government and public circles about the possibility of effectively combating drunkenness by spreading the culture of consuming low-alcohol beverages (primarily beer) among the people is analyzed. The aim of the article is to analyze how viable this idea could have been in the realities of that time. The relevance of addressing this topic is due to the ongoing search in modern Russia for ways to spread the values of a healthy lifestyle among the population in the face of the interests of producers and sellers of various types of alcohol in preserving and increasing their profits. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and comparative analysis. Among the sources used are archival materials (from the RGIA funds), press, stenographic reports of State Duma meetings, and journalism. The sources used together allow achieving the set goal. The main result of the research is to clarify the circumstances and reasons for the victory of domestic temperance forces over the “beer lobby” in the 1900s—1910s, the main reason being the unwillingness of the government, society, and the masses to replace strong vodka with beer on a national scale.
The role of industry-academia collaboration in enhancing educational opportunities and outcomes under the digital driven Industry 4.0
Authors: Esangbedo Caroline Olufunke , Zhang Jingxiao , Esangbedo Moses Olabhele , Kone Seydou Dramane , Xu Lin
Published: December 2023

We studied the role of industry-academic collaboration (IAC) in the enhancement of educational opportunities and outcomes under the digital driven Industry 4.0 using research and development, the patenting of products/knowledge, curriculum development, and artificial intelligence as proxies for IAC. Relevant conceptual, theoretical, and empirical literature were reviewed to provide a background for this research. The investigator used mainly principal (primary) data from a sample of 230 respondents. The primary statistics were acquired through a questionnaire. The statistics were evaluated using the structural equation model (SEM) and Stata version 13.0 as the statistical software. The findings indicate that the direct total effect of Artificial intelligence (Aint) on educational opportunities (EduOp) is substantial (Coef. 0.2519916) and statistically significant (p < 0.05), implying that changes in Aint have a pronounced influence on EduOp. Additionally, considering the indirect effects through intermediate variables, Research and Development (Res_dev) and Product Patenting (Patenting) play crucial roles, exhibiting significant indirect effects on EduOp. Res_dev exhibits a negative indirect effect (Coef = −0.009969, p = 0.000) suggesting that increased research and development may dampen the impact of Aint on EduOp against a priori expectation while Patenting has a positive indirect effect (Coef = 0.146621, p = 0.000), indicating that innovation, as reflected by patenting, amplifies the effect of Aint on EduOp. Notably, Curriculum development (Curr_dev) demonstrates a remarkable positive indirect effect (Coef = 0.8079605, p = 0.000) underscoring the strong role of current development activities in enhancing the influence of Aint on EduOp. The study contributes to knowledge on the effective deployment of artificial intelligence, which has been shown to enhance educational opportunities and outcomes under the digital driven Industry 4.0 in the study area.
Aortic arch branching variations and risk of cerebrovascular accidents in patients with a left ventricular assist device
Authors: Zijderhand Casper F. , Sjatskig Jelena , Scharink Denne A. , Peek Jette J. , Birim Ozcan , Bekkers Jos A. , Bogers Ad J.J.C. , Caliskan Kadir
Published: December 2023

Aims

This retrospective study investigated the association between anatomical variations in the aortic arch branching and adverse events, including the risk of cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs), in patients with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD).

Methods

Medical charts were reviewed for all patients with HeartMate 3 LVAD support at our center from 2016 to 2021. Computed tomography scans were evaluated to categorize the variations in the aortic arch branching based on seven different types, as described in the literature.

Results

In total, 101 patients were included: 86 (85.1%) with a normal branching pattern and 15 (14.9%) with an anatomical variation. The following variations were observed: eight (7.9%) with a bovine arch and seven (6.9%) with a left vertebral arch. The median age was 57 years, 77.2% were men, and the median follow-up was 25 months. No difference was found in the rate of early (< 30 days) re-exploration due to bleeding after LVAD implantation. The rate of CVA and mortality did not differ significantly between patients with a normal arch or an anatomical variation during follow-up, with hazard ratios of 1.47 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.48–4.48; P = 0.495] and 0.69 (95% CI: 0.24–1.98; P = 0.489), respectively.

Conclusion

This preliminary study showed no differences in early and long-term adverse events, including CVA, when comparing patients with a variation in the aortic arch branching to patients with a normal aortic arch. However, knowledge of the variations in aortic arch branching could be meaningful during cardiac surgery for potential differences in surgical events in the perioperative period.
Evaluation of Biochemical Tests in Patients with Severe SARS-CoV 2 Infection and Need for Oxygen Therapy
Authors: Pantilie Daniela-Mariana , Daba Lavinia
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Since December 2019, when a cluster of pneumonia cases due to SARS-CoV-2 first appeared in China and then rapidly spread worldwide, the need for data on clinical but also paraclinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 has been highlighted.

Method: Between April 15, 2022, and July 31, 2022, 2583 RT-PCR tests were performed in the Emergency Clinical County Hospital Saint Andrei Constanta. Of these 463 were positive, 223 patients were hospitalized in different wards and 70 had severe forms requiring oxygen therapy. The present study aimed to evaluate laboratory data of patients diagnosed with severe SARS-COV2 infection requiring oxygen therapy to detect any parameters associated with more severe forms and reserved prognosis according to previous published research.

Results: The patients in the study group were mostly from urban areas, had a mean age of 69.9 years (24-94), 59% were women, and 95.7% of them had associated comorbidities, (38.5% of them had 2 comorbidities and 30% even 3 comorbidities) the most common being hypertension (70%), diabetes mellitus (24.2%) and cardiovascular diseases (31.4%). In the group of patients analyzed showed increases in leukocyte count (48.5%), neutrophil count (52.9%) and decreases in lymphocyte count (72.8%), as well as a degree of anemia in 52.9% of patients. Increased values of inflammatory tests were also recorded: ESR (68.7%), CRP (77.6%), LDH (84%), Fibrinogen (59.3%). D dimers and ferritin were also detected with increased values in 85.7% and 84.2% of patients who had these parameters measured. Increases in urea (57.6%), creatinine (51.6%) and AST (51.6%) were detected but not in ALT. No notable changes in K, Na, AR were detected. Out of the total of 70 patients 45 patients received nasal tube oxygen therapy and the remaining 25 received bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) ventilation. The death rate was 4.3% (3 patients died).

CONCLUSIONS: the majority of patients with severe COVID 19 who required hospitalization and oxygen therapy were elderly, had at least one associated comorbidity, high levels of inflammatory tests and D-dimer and ferritin, and tests showing hepatic, renal or pulmonary damage.
Depression in Parkinson’s Disease – Profile and Assessment
Authors: Marinova Desislava Е. , Danovska Maya P. , Todorova Yoanna V. , Obreshkova Trayana Y.
Published: December 2023

Depression and anxiety are the most common nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson‘s disease-NMSPD in the department of the neuropsychiatric disorders. Depression is present in all stages of PD - early and advanced even in premorbid stage of PD. The incidence of depression in PD varies in large limits according of used methods and criterions. Some somatic symptoms are part of the depression syndrome. At the presence no consensus exists about the etiology of depression in PD. The concomitant occurrence of depression and PD and the overlapping symptomatology of PD and depression usually lead to the terminological discussion and discrepancy. To explain the high prevalence of depression in PD some hypotheses have been proposed. Many scales were used for assessment of depression in PD. The properties and critique of nine scales was discussed.
Relationship Banking, Collateral, and the Economic Crisis as Determinants of Credit Risk: An Empirical Investigation of SMEs
Authors: Krasniqi Besnik A. , Kotorri Mrika , Aliu Florin
Published: December 2023

This study examines the impact of relationship banking and collateral on the probability of firm loan default in Kosovo. Using a sample of 2,320 loan-level data from an individual bank credit register, findings indicate that stronger firm-bank relationships reduce the probability of default, and tighter credit policies regarding higher collateral requirements and interest rates have the opposite effect. Re-specifying the model to control for the banking sector concentration Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI) and the Net Interest Margin (NIM), the firm-bank relationship is no longer statistically significant. Results show that the crisis negatively impacts credit risk, while HHI positively affects the probability of loan default. This evidence suggests that banking relationship matters only in competitive markets. To test the potential interaction effect between relationship banking and collateral, Fairlie’s (1999) decomposition technique is deployed. Our results imply that high concentration levels in the banking sector render firm-bank relationships relatively less important. This is of utmost importance for SMEs, banks, and policymakers.
The Influence of Working Capital Management on the Profitability of Manufacturing Enterprises - The Case of Croatia
Authors: Stanić Milan , Cita Melita , Šulentić Marina Stanić
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between working capital management and the profitability of Croatian manufacturing enterprises and to provide empirical evidence on the effects of working capital management on the level of profitability of manufacturing enterprises in the Republic of Croatia in the period from 2018 to 2021. The collected data were analyzed through multiple regression analysis, using a panel regression model with random effects. By analyzing panel data, the impact of receivables from customers, inventories, liabilities to suppliers, sales growth and GDP growth on the profitability of Croatian manufacturing companies was examined. The analysis of panel data examined the impact of trade receivables, inventories, payables, sales growth and GDP growth on the profitability of Croatian manufacturing enterprises. The obtained results also suggest that the variables the days sales outstanding, the days inventory outstanding and GDP growth are not statistically significant.
Competence Proximity to Employers’ Requirements and Labour Market Success of Economics and Business Graduates
Authors: Škrinjarić Bruno
Published: December 2023

This research concentrates on Croatia with threefold aims: (1) to identify and quantify key competences developed by economics-and-business graduates; (2) to assess the degree of proximity between competences acquired at universities and those required on the labour market; and (3) to investigate how this proximity translates labour market outcomes for graduates. This research is based on primary data, collected through two questionnaires, one for graduates and one for firms. Key competences were identified using factor analysis. Proximity between employers-required and graduates-acquired competences were then used as covariates in explaining differences in graduates’ employability and wage premiums using standard regression model, Heckman selection model and instrumental variables approach. Results show that university education is highly skewed towards the acquisition of economics-and-business practical competences, while employers put greater emphasis on generic competences. Results also point to a penalty of having a competence gap on graduates’ probability of being employed and on their wages.
Exploring the Ethical Dynamics of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Hiring in Healthcare Organizations
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman , Mcandrew Ian
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven resume screening holds immense potential for improving the hiring process. However, organizations must actively address the ethical and bias challenges that may arise. This paper explores a consultant-based intervention research approach in a real-world healthcare organization. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the healthcare industry has brought about transformative advancements in patient care, diagnostics, and administrative processes. Healthcare companies have recently embraced AI technologies to revolutionize their resume screening and hiring procedures. This paper explores the various ways in which healthcare organizations utilize AI in their talent acquisition endeavors. From optimizing candidate sourcing and screening to identifying top talent and enhancing diversity, AI-driven systems have demonstrated their efficacy in streamlining the hiring process. However, it is essential to address potential ethical and bias concerns and ensure that AI complements the human element in making informed and inclusive hiring decisions. By understanding the multifaceted applications of AI in healthcare companies’ hiring practices, this paper emphasizes the pivotal role that AI plays in shaping the future of healthcare talent acquisition.
Studi Perbandingan Pengaruh Letak Dinding Geser Pada Bangunan Bertingkat Akibat Beban Gempa
Authors: Purwantoro A. Didik Setyo , Fajar Muhammad Nur , Arifin Herlina , Aris Mohammad , Ja'far Achmad
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan aktivitas gempa yang tinggi. Tak terkecuali dengan wilayah Indonesia bagian timur khususnya papua. pembangunan bangunan bertingkat dirancang untuk menahan beban vertikal dan horizontal. Semakin tinggi suatu bangunan bertingkat maka semakin besar kemampuannya dalam menahan sisi-sisi bangunan. Beban lateral ini dapat berupa beban gempa atau beban lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan kestabilan struktur maka perlu ditambahkan pengaku lateral yaitu berupa dinding geser. Bentuk dan letak dinding geser pada lokasi yang strategis dan tepat dapat mempengaruhi penyimpangan antar lantai dan kemampuan menahan beban lateral pada struktur bangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis dinamik respon spektrum dengan perhitungan menggunakan program analisis struktur SAP2000. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh letak dinding geser dengan 3 model struktur yang berbeda pada gedung 10 lantai dalam menghadapi beban lateral yaitu beban gempa. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa reduksi terbesar terjadi pada struktur model 3 yaitu sebesar 0.18366 m arah  x dan 0.11547 m arah  y. Pada struktur model 1 sebesar 0.19291 m arah x dan 0.20277 arah y, pada struktur model 2 sebesar 0.18684 arah x dan 0.15004 m arah y.