bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPATIVE APPROACH AS EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Ph.D in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Theory and Methods of Preschool and Primary Education Department, Kherson State University, POLEVIKOVA Olga , SHVETS Tetiana ,   Ph.D in Pedagogy,   Senior Lecturer of Theory and Methods of Preschool and Primary Education Department, Kherson State University
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the problem of participatory approach to professional training of future teachers in the modern space of education, highlights its theoretical aspects, and outlines the scope of its practical application in the field of preschool education. In particular, the peculiarities of the organiza- tion of the educational process based on participa- tory approach are traced. The authors revealed the peculiarities of the organization of the educational process based on a participatory approach as one of the components of the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of professional competencies of future teachers. This will allow modeling the social content of future professional activity through awareness, acceptance of the principles of participation, which is an alternative to authoritarianism. The authors of the article consider the participatory approach as an educational strategy, the implementation of which allows involving future teachers in making hypothetical management decisions, promotes the formation of initiative, responsibility and independence in solving trivial and non- standard problems in educational and professional activities. The results of the application of a participatory approach in the process of development of profes- sional competencies of future teachers can be a) increase the motivation to learn, job satisfaction; b) disclosure of own potential, primary professional identification; c) satisfaction of the need to achieve, self-realization, self-affirmation; d) the formation of qualification and professional and personal guidelines of consciousness and behavior.
FORMATION OF COMPUTING SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENTAL LEARNING
Authors:   Ph.D in Pedagogy, Associate Professor of Specialist Methods and Technologies of Elementary Education Department, SIHE “Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University”, ROMANYSHYN Ruslana
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The process of mastering the content of computing activities and the formation of computing skills on its basis is a complex and lengthy process. For this process to be more successful, it must be consistent with the objective laws of knowledge acquisition and the laws of psychic, in particular, mental development. In the conditions of modern education there is a search for the most effective forms of education to which scientists include developmental training. Purpose. Identi- fy effective ways to develop computing skills in primary school students. Methods. Analysis of psychological and pedagogical, mathematical, educational and methodical literature, legislative and regulatory documents governing the system of primary education; generalization of theoretical and experimental data. Results. Theoretical principles of developmental learning from the point of view of activity theory are covered. There is a difference between the process of forming computing skills in the traditional system of education and the system of developmental learning. Characteristic features of systems of L. Zankov, V. Davydov and D. Elkonin, N. Istomina are noted. As a result of the analysis, effective strategies for the formation of computing skills in primary school students are named. It is established that in developmental learning a significant role is given to the acquisi- tion of theoretical knowledge for the general development of students. Originality. Based on the analysis and comparison of the author’s systems of developmental learning, effective strategies for the formation of computing skills in primary school students in modern conditions of development of new methods are determined. Conclusion. It was found that the development of a program in mathematics, taking into account the concept of developmental learning, should be based on understanding the nature of the relationship between psychic development of students with the content of acquired knowledge and skills. The very order of presentation of the material should correspond to the general logic of building a course taking into account the psychological and neurophysiological characteristics of primary school students.
FORMATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Doctor in Pedagogy, Ph.D in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Khachatur Abovyan Armenian State Pedagogical University, Republic of Armenia, MIKAELIAN Hamlet
Published: January 2021

The general education school is the most important link in the formation of value orientations and the value system of students, which is due to the general content of the educational goals of the school and the student's relationship with teachers, friends and other participants in school life. The school is of decisive importance from the point of view of the community of value orientations and the system of values of students, the inclusion of national and universal values in them, the solution of global problems of moral and aesthetic education, the formation of a single system of cognitive values. And how does mathematics or mathematical education affect a person's value orientation, the direction of his life? Can a person, in certain situations, give preference to similar values over other values? And what is the role of mathematics education in the value system of the student and the person as a whole? The answer depends on what we mean by mathematical education or what goals it pursues. If the process of teaching mathematics is reduced to teaching mathematics, then mathematics with its formal structure of lan- guage and abstract figures is far from life and school interests (with rare exceptions in each class for individual students). Mathematical knowledge also does not lead to wisdom and philosophy of life, it even reduces the stu- dent's vital activity. However, if the process of teaching mathematics is aimed at implementing education through mathematics, then the role of mathematics increases as a means of forming cognitive, aesthetic, moral, mental and other values. This view of mathematics gives the student the opportunity to appreciate the objects studied with the help of mathematics, to look at the world in a different way. He feels more confident in different real life situations. The article deals with the problem of the formation of value orientations of students in the process of teaching mathematics. The dependence of the problem on various types of internal and external factors in the formation of value orientations in this process is considered. The problem of the formation of different levels of value orientations in the process of teaching mathematics is also considered. These are the perception, response, or recognition of value, the acquisition of value orientations, the organization of value orientations and the spread of a value orientation or a set of orientations towards activity.
PECULIARITIES OF ANALYSIS OF STORIES OF I.S. TURGENEV TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR GENRE IN PECULIARITY SCHOOL STUDIES
Authors:   Ph.D of World Languages Department, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, The Republic of Kazakhstan, BAITUOVA Aigul , PACHCHAKHANOVA Ugilzhan ,   Undergraduate, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, The Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the influence of analysis features on the study of I.S. Turgenev's stories from the school curriculum. In the course of the work, it was described the established traditions of building literature lessons in accordance with the system of genre and issues of works, as well as a number of questions and tasks for the purpose of updating the cognitive interest of students. The purpose. To reveal the originality of genre poetics of “Notes of the hunter” I.S. Turgenev and studying this work at school . Results. The study of Turgenev’s work, the immersion of students in his art world, begin in the 5th grade. The school has developed a strong tradition of thematic and genre study of his works: in the 5-6th grades, the stories “Mumu” and “Bezhin Meadow” are studied, in the 8th grade – the story “Asya”, in the 10th grade – the novel “Fathers and children “and review one more of the novels. Originality. The introduction of film viewing literature into the structure of the lesson from the point of view of methodological science refers to methods of translating a literary work into works of other arts and can be useful in the process of studying the original text of a story. Using this technique allows you to compare and rethink equally the images of the heroes of the story and the film, as well as the concept of the author’s worldview as a whole. Conclusion. Based on our studies, we come to the following conclusions: 1) The content of educational material in secondary and high school contains an established tradition of building lessons in literature in accordance with the system of the genre and problems of works. At the same time, the analysis of Turgenev’s stories comes down to focusing on the character parts of the works, while landscape plans are not taken into special consideration. Moreover, the concept of landscape is a unique author’s development, the analysis of which is of great practical importance for understanding Turgenev’s worldview. 2) Due to the unique structure of stylistic coloring methods, the concept of landscape is conveyed to the reader in a peculiar dynamics, which is characterized by the play of light and shadow, the change of colors, the transmission of sounds
MODERN VIEWS ON THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF COMPUTING SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors:   Ph.D in Pedagogy, Associate Professor of Pedagogy and Methods of Primary Education Department, M. P. Drahomanov National Pedagogical University, CHAYCHENKO Valentina
Published: January 2021

The peer-reviewed monograph presents the scientific basis for the formation of computational skills in primary school pupils. The didactic, psychological and neurophysiological specifics of students’ acquisition of skills of simple and complex calculations are studied. A methodical system of computational skills formation is designed, the theoretical basis of which is the theory of activity, neurophysiological features of neural and functional development of brain of junior schoolchildren, neurophysiological bases of computational activities and method of regenerative learning of O. Luria in case of deviations from normal process of learning computing skills by pupils of 1st–4th forms.
Outstanding issues of surgical treatment of locally advanced forms of malignant tumors
Authors: Egorenkov V.V. , Andreychuk K.A. , Molchanov M.S. , Kuleshova E.V.
Published: January 2021

Nowadays surgery is still the mainstay of solid tumors treatment. En Bloc resection is surgical treatment in amount of complete tumor removal. There remains considerable uncertainty about many aspects of resection boundaries, including definition and influence of anatomical and histological factors. One of the biggest challenges for the surgeon is choosing the right surgery for the «right» patient, taking into account the type of tumor and its biology.
Palliative resections in metastatic colorectal cancer: to whom and when? literature review
Authors: Aliev I.I. , Ivlev D.A. , Berdinskikh A.Y. , Klimov E.Y.
Published: January 2021

Morbidity and mortality from colorectal cancer remains high in the world, despite the undoubted success in the treatment of this pathology in recent years. The main cause of death is the progression of the disease in form of metastatic process. In this clinical group it is impossible to apply a standardized approach to treatment due to many different options for the course of the pathological process, which requires a constant search for a solution to the problem and selection of effective treatment options. The aim of this review was to investigate the feasibility of performing palliative surgery for rectal and colon cancer and their impact on overall survival and treatment efficacy. There is no doubt that there is a need for large RCTs.
The effectiveness of transarterial chemoembolization in metastatic uveal melanoma of the liver
Authors: Kosirev V.Yu. , Martynkov D.V. , Virshke E.R. , Buydenok Yu.V. , Nazarova V.V.
Published: January 2021

Aim: to study the effectiveness of the use of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in the treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. Material and methods: in N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia in the period from 2000 to 2019 72 patients received treatment (TACE) for metastases of uveal melanoma in the liver. Of these: men – 22 (30,6%), women – 50 (69,4%). Average age 46,28±10,32 years, range 23–84 years. The time of detection of metastatic liver lesions after treatment of the primary tumor ranged from 2 to 252 months, the median was 24 months. The volume of liver damage was up to 25% in 19 patients, from 25% to 50% in 33 patients, from 50% to 75% in 20 patients. A total of 134 TACE interventions were performed. Depending on the volume of the lesion, the nature of the blood supply to the tumors and the response to treatment, patients underwent 1 to 5 sessions of TACE: in 27 patients one TACE, in 35 – two, in 5 – three, in 3 – four, and in 2 – five TACE. As an embolizing component, lipiodol 10 ml was used in 106 cases, microspheres in 16 cases (particle sizes varied from 100 to 500 μm), in 12 TACEs, combinations of the presented embolizing materials were used. Carboplatin, doxorubicin or gemcitabine were used as chemotherapy drugs. Results: 58 patients (80,6%) had a moderate postembolization syndrome, expressed by pain, febrile temperature, nausea, and vomiting. A local response (including complete response, partial response, or stabilization by mRECIST criteria) was observed in 53/72 (73,6%) patients with metastases of uveal melanoma. The duration of observation of patients after TACE was from 2 to 60 months. The median follow-up was 12,5 months. The group that responded to treatment, including stabilization, achieved a 1-year Kaplan-Meier overall survival rate of 72% and a 2-year rate of 45,6%. In patients with continued growth of lesions, the 1-year overall survival rate according to the Kaplan-Meier method was 42,6%, and the 2-year survival rate was not achieved. 48 patients were alive at the time of the study, 24 died from disease progression. Conclusions: the use of TACE in metastatic lesions of the liver by choroidal melanoma in combined treatment or in mono-regimen led to an objective response or stabilization of the process in 73,6% of patients. This method increases the overall survival of patients and is well tolerated.
Nicotine in various delivery systems of it and its effect on the heart-rate variability
Authors: Menshov V.A. , Trofimov A.V. , Zagurskaya A.V. , Berdnikova N.G. , Yablonskaya O.I.
Published: January 2021

n this experimental study heart rate variability (HRV) using electrocardiography was studied in a small group of volunteers (10 people) who have never smoked (4), ex-smokers (4) and active smokers (2). Different nicotine delivery systems and smoking simulators, including regular, nicotine-free and electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating systems, chewing gums and a completely new product on the domestic market – nicotine packs of oral fixation (NPOF) were used. Supplemented with hormonal studies (stress hormones in saliva and catecholamines in the blood), HRV analysis showed relatively small changes in HRV with systemic use of packs with moderate nicotine content (up to 6 mg), which makes this type of product a leader in biological safety among the studied alternative delivery systems nicotine.
Legislación sobre Comunicación Social en el Espacio Subnacional. El Caso de México
Authors: De León Vázquez Salvador
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis exploratorio argumentativo de las legislaciones locales sobre comunicación en México, proponiendo una categorización y destacando los asuntos que se consideran relevantes en la materia hasta el grado de ser legislados en cada región. Se hace uso de la categoría subnacional, que en los estudios políticos permitió la resignificación de lo local como escenario con vida política propia, irreductible a la suma de las partes del Estado nacional. El sesgo nacional ha permanecido en la investigación sobre la legislación en comunicación social en México, privilegiándose el análisis de las leyes federales, en este artículo se atiende el vacío de conocimiento sobre las leyes locales. La discusión final plantea que las diferencias entre los instrumentos legales de cada entidad es indicio de la categoría subnacional; se enfatiza la necesidad de su consideración analítica para el entendimiento de lo nacional desde lo local en el estudio de la regulación de la comunicación social como parte de la evaluación del desarrollo mediático.
Mosaic Warfare and Human–Machine Symbiosis
Authors: Grayson Timothy P. , Lilliu Samuele
Published: January 2021

As the director of the Strategic Technology Office at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (or DARPA), Timothy leads the office in development of breakthrough technologies to enable war fighters to field, operate, and adapt distributed, joint, multi-domain combat capabilities at continuous speed. He is also founder and president of Fortitude Mission Research LLC and spent several years as a senior intelligence officer with the CIA. Here he illustrates the concept of Mosaic Warfare, in which individual warfighting platforms, just like ceramic tiles in a mosaic, are placed together to make a larger picture. This philosophy can be applied to tackle a variety of human challenges including natural disasters, disruption of supply chains, climate change, pandemics, etc. He also discusses why super AI won’t represent an existential threat in the foreseeable future, but rather an opportunity for an effective division of labour between humans and machines (or human-machine symbiosis). See video at https://youtu.be/_5MkXD_m6Qc
Value of Spring Fertilization of Bahiagrass
Authors: Kalmbacher Rob , Wade Mark
Published: January 2021

This is EDIS document FE348, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published March 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe348
The Importance of Friendship for School-Age Children
Authors: Ferrer Millie , Fugate Anne M.
Published: January 2021

Parents can do a great deal to prepare their children to make friends by maintaining a warm relationship with them and being a good role model. This document discusses the ways parents can help prepare their children. This document is FCS2207, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Gainesville FL 32611. Published May 2003.
Avoiding Corrosion Problems in Florida
Authors: Peart Virginia
Published: January 2021

Corrosion is a naturally occurring deterioration of a metal caused by reaction with its environment and especially with oxygen. The result is the production of brown rust on iron or steel, white spots or surface discoloration on aluminum and blue or green layers on copper. Moisture, oxygen and a salt (e.g. sodium chloride) all contribute to the corrosion process. In a humid climate, especially in coastal areas where moisture is saline or salty, corrosion can occur readily. This is document FCS3141, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003. First published: February 1989. Reviewed: January 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/he605
Optimum Fertilization Management for Vegetable Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 2, "Soil Test and Follow the Recommendations." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS899, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs156
Minimizing Honey Bee Exposure to Pesticides
Authors: Vu Amy T. , Ellis J. D. , Klopchin J. , Buss E. , Diepenbrock L. , Fishel F. M. , Kern W. H. , Mannion C. , McAvoy E. , Osborne L. S. , Rogers M. , Sanford M. , Smith H. , Stanford B. S. , Stansly P. , Stelinski L. , Webb S.
Published: January 2021

To safely solve a pest problem, growers and pesticide applicators must be aware of the potential impacts of some pest-control strategies on bees, other pollinators, and beneficial arthropods. This 14-page fact sheet written by J. D. Ellis, J. Klopchin, E. Buss, and others and published by the UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department explains the issue and provides strategies to protect honey bees and other beneficial insects from pesticides. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1027
Mottled Water Hyacinth Weevil Neochetina eichhorniae Warner (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Kariuki Eutychus , Minteer Carey
Published: January 2021

Sometimes referred to as the ‘mottled water hyacinth weevil’, Neochetina eichhorniae Warner is a weevil that attacks the invasive, aquatic plant, water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Water hyacinth is considered one of the most destructive plants in aquatic ecosystems in the United States and, as a result, is listed in both the federal noxious weed list and Florida’s list of prohibited aquatic plants. Neochetina eichhorniae is host specific and causes substantial damage to water hyacinth, making it a valuable biological control agent for this invasive weed in many parts of the world. The insect was first introduced into the United States from Argentina in 1972, when scientists released the insect in Broward County, Florida, to manage water hyacinth (Perkins 1973). Since then, the insect has been introduced in more than three dozen countries worldwide (Winston et al. 2014). Post-introduction studies indicate the insect substantially suppresses the growth of water hyacinth, significantly reducing biomass, flowers production, and water surface coverage (Grodowitz et al. 1991, Center et al. 1999, Tipping et al. 2014, Nesslage et al. 2016) and the need for herbicide applications (Haag 1986).
MEMPERKENALKAN KETERAMPILAN STEM PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DENGAN MEMBERIKAN PELATIHAN TECH FOR KIDS
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny
Published: January 2021

Kunci sukses pengajaran STEM adalah integrasi sains, matematika, dan teknologi. Dalam karir STEM, ilmuwan tidak melakukan sains dan ahli matematika terapan tidak hanya matematika, tetapi mereka bekerja lintas disiplin ilmu. Jadi, untuk mencerminkan pekerjaan profesional STEM dan meningkatkan kesiapan generasi masa depan yang unggul, penting bagi siswa untuk mengalami proyek terintegrasi di dunia nyata melalui pelatihan STEM di kelas. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, maka perlu mempersiapkan anak-anak zaman sekarang untuk menjadi inovator masa depan yang dimulai dengan memperkenalkan  STEM melalui pelatihan Tech for Kids (TFK). Pelatihan TFK adalah satu bentuk pengabdian yang dilakukan perguruan tinggi untuk menjembatani semua disiplin ilmu STEM melalui Engineering Design Process (EDP) yang memberikan siswa kesempatan untuk berpikir dan bertindak seperti insinyur dan ilmuwan.
MANAJEMEN PEMBERDAYAAN KETERAMPILAN USAHA MASYARAKAT PESISISIR DESA BUMELA PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID 19 DI KECAMATAN BILATO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Djafri Novianty , Zubedi Fahrezal , Mahmud Mulyani
Published: January 2021

Salah satu keunggulan desa adalah memiliki masyarakat yang terampil, namun hal ini tidak lepas dari perpanjangan tangan Pemerintah Desa untuk meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat. Peningkatan kualitas daerah di tentukan oleh Kepala daerah, yakni di samping pemimpin Desa (Kepala Desa) dapat menata admnistrasi, juga dapat menyiapkan masyarakatnya yang unggul dan berdaya saing dalam kemandirian, peningkatan kapasitas kesejahteraan hidup dan kelayakan hidup, yang bersih, sehat dan bahagia, serta terjamin kehidupan aman damai dan makmur, hal ini tidak mudah, maka harus di menej melalui pendampingan dan pembinaan ketrampilan serta penguatan dari kegiatan inti; di Bidang perekonomian untuk peningkatan kesejateraan masyarakat. Manajemen pemberdayaan ketrampilan masyarakat desa, bertujuan untuk; mengelola potensi desa; melalui optimalisasi pengelolaan potensi sumberdaya alam daerah pesisir Desa Bumela. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui Metode; Survey. Skenario kegiatan pendidkan dan Pelatihan; Kegiatan pendidikan; yaitu berupa edukasi di masyarakat untuk peningkatan bidang perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, melalui optimalisasi potensi sumberdaya alam dan sumberdaya manusia termasuk life skill serta untuk pelatihan; berupa pelatihan pengembangan ketrampilan kelompok UMKM dan KUBE. Sumber Data; Observasi, wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Analisis Data didapatkan melalui; Data Primer dari Pemerintah Desa dan Data Sekunder dari pelaksanaan kegiatan Sosialisasi dan FGD; kepada pemerintah, aparat dan masyarakat Desa Bumela, serta Pendidikan dan Pelatihan langsung Kelompok Usaha. Hasil Kegiatan; 1) Kegiatan Seminar; Meningkatkan pembangunan desa, bidang perekonomian; partisipasi angka kesejahteraan  masyarakat (UMKM/KUBE) untuk kemandirian dan potensi keunggulan Desa dan Masyarakat; melalui sistem Online. 2) Kegiatan FGD, Yaitu; Peningkatan inovasi pendidikan dan pelatihan ketrampilan dan hasil kreativitas UMKM/KUBE melalui produk kearifan lokal potensi desa;  3) Kegiatan Pelatihan; Bimtek pengemasan dan Pemasaran hasil ketrampilan masyarakat di kawasan Desa Bumela melalui sistem Online berbasis Life Skill (kecakapan hidup).
Analisis percepatan penyembuhan luka pada ibu post sectio sesarea multipara dengan pemberian olahan nanas (ananas comosus (l.merr) comosus)
Authors: Saleng Hasriani , Sampara Nurqalbi , Sudirman Jumrah
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Luka section sesarea merupakan pembedahan pada dinding uterus melalui perut di sebabkan beberapa indikasi medis yaitu placenta previa, preeklamsia, gawat janin, kelainan letak janin dan janin besar . Hal ini menimbulkan ketidak nyamanan pada ibu post partum. Olahan nanas mengandung enzim bromelain yang bermanfaat untuk anti-inflamasi yang dapat mempercepat pemulihan saat terjadi luka atau peradangan serta Kandungan vitamin C yang tinggi dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada tubuh . Vitamin C ini juga meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh untuk mencegah dan melawan berbagai penyakit. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya pengaruh pemberian olahan nanas terhadap penyembuhan luka post section sesarea multipara.Metode : Desain Penelitian menggunakan quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretes – postes with control group postest only. Populasi seluruh ibu post section sesarea mutipara di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Pada Tanggal 10 Juli – 17 September 2020. Jumlah sampel 30 ibu post section sesarea yang dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mean Whitney dengan tingkat kesalahan (ɑ = 0,05). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu post secsio sesarea multigravida di RSUD Labuang Baji dengan jumlah masing-masing 15 ibu untuk kelompok intervensi dan control sehingga total sampel adalah 30 Ibu.Hasil: rata skor penyembuhan luka pada kelompok intervensi 0.73 dan pada kelompok kontrol 1,20. hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p = 002 α = 0.05. Simpulan: Pemberian olahan nanas berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka post SC pada ibu multipara.
Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 maternal neonatal melalui pendidikan kesehatan secara online : studi pada ibu hamil
Authors: Yuliani Diki Retno , Amalia Riza
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: COVID-19 berdampak pada pembatasan layanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal, termasuk penyampaian informasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan COVID-19 pada maternal. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 maternal secara online terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah penelitian non equivalent pretest posttest group desain. Sampel adalah 28 ibu hamil di kecamatan Baturraden dengan teknik cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner perilaku. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah paired t-tets. Hasil: Ada perbedaan mean pretest dan posttest pada  kelompok intervensi. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 maternal secara online terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil.
Pendidikan dan tempat tinggal ibu dengan kejadian perdarahan pada kehamilan di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Anjeli Ratih Syamlingga
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Perdarahan antepartum adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu. APH memperumit 0,5-5% kehamilan yang berhubungan dengan variabel sosiodemografi. Penyebab utama APH adalah plasenta previa dan abruptio placentae. Hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 menunjukkan 8 persen  wanita mengalami pendarahan pada kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan usia dan riwayat SC dengan kejadian perdarahan antepartum di Indonesia. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan survay analitik ini menggukanan pendekatan case-control yang menganalisis kejadian perdarahan antepartum berdasarkan data SDKI tahun 2012 dengan jumlah 15.173 responden). Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan chi-squre dengan nilai p-value 0,05 dan CI 95%. Hasil bivariat yang didapatkan, pendidikan ibu dikaitkan dengan kejadian perdarahan antepartum dengan p-value (0,008). Simpulan: Berdasarkan analisis Health Technology Assesment (HTA), untuk mencegah kejadian peradarahan antepartum pengenalan komplikasi antenatal tepat waktu dan perawatan untuk manajemen komplikasi akan menjadi strategi utama dalam mengurangi kematian ibu dan bayi.
Analisis minat melakukan pemeriksaan iva test pada wanita usia subur sebelum dan sesudah penerapan penyuluhan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Singandaru
Authors: Apriyanti Ika , Adista Nuria Fitri
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan kanker ginekologi yang terjadi pada wanita karena infeksi virus Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) terutama pada tipe 16 dan 18. Infeksi ini terjadi pada transformasi c sel epitel serviks yang berawal dari lesi prekanker kemudian menjadi frank cancer. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk memberikan perlakukan pada sebuah model penyuluhan dengan menggunakan leaflet kemudian menganalisis tingkat perubahannya sebelum dan setelah model tersebut diterapkan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singandaru dan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan kesehatan khususnya bagi wanita usia subur untuk memperbaiki pengetahuan mengenai kanker serviks dan manfaat dari deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan test IVA. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan komparatif membandingkan hasil pre test dan post test. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpul datanya. Hasil Nilai rata-rata pretest minat WUS melakukan pemeriksaan iva test dengan menggunakan metode leaflet adalah 12.96 dan nilai rata-rata posttest naik menjadi 21.47 sehingga terjadi kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 8,51 Hasil analisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh  p-value = 0,000, karena p-value lebih kecil dari α (0,000 0,05) yang berarti leaflet mempunyai efektivitas terhadap minat WUS melakukan pemeriksaan iva test. Saran Diharapkan agar lebih optimal dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan reproduksi khususnya mengenai deteksi dini kanker serviks dan pemeriksaan IVA.
Rancang bangun buku saku digital kesehatan reproduksi berbasis android dalam pendidikan kesehatan
Authors: Sunarni Neli , Solihah Rosidah , Purwati Ayu Endang
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan keadaan sehat secara fisik, mental, dan sosial secara utuh tidak semata-mata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan fungsi dan proses reproduksi. Permasalahan remaja berkaitan dengan Kesehatan reproduksi dari pemahaman mengenai perlunya pemeliharaan kebersihan alat reproduksi, proses reproduksi, serta dampak perilaku yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Pada beberapa daerah banyak remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi tentang seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi secara cukup dan benar. Sehingga, diperlukan terobosan baru sebagai langkah untuk memudahkan remaja mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan menggunakan aplikasi buku saku digital berbasis android yang dapat diunduh di telepon seluler berbasis android yang digunakan oleh remaja.  Tujuan penelitian: Membuat perangkat lunak aplikasi buku saku digital berbasis android yang dapat diunduh melalui telepon seluler yang digunakan oleh remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Pengembangan aplikasi secara terstruktur dengan menggunakan metode waterfall pada tahapan software development life cycle. Hasil: Aplikasi buku saku digital berbasis android membantu remaja dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang Kesehatan reproduksi. Simpulan: Aplikasi buku saku digital berbasis android merupakan alat bantu digital dalam memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada remaja.
Peran suami selama masa kehamilan: berdasarkan perspektif ibu
Authors: Suesti Suesti , Suryaningsih Endang Koni
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia, selama sepuluh tahun terakhir, angka kematian ibu masih tinggi. Mengetahui peran suami selama hamil sangat penting terutama bagi bidan agar dapat menentukan komunikasi dan intervensi efektif bagi pasangan. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran ayah selama kehamlan berdasarkan perspektif dari ibu. Metode: sample diambil dari ibu yang memeriksakan diri di puskesmas Mantrijeron Yogyakarta selama bulan Desember 2019 hingga bulan Februari 2020. Jumlah sampel ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yakni: ibu primigravida, kehamilan tanpa komplikasi, ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga dan ibu yang tinggal Bersama suami. Sampling akan dihentikan apabila peneliti menemukan adanya saturasi data dari hasil wawancara. Analisis data berdasarkan langkah-langkah Collaizi. Hasil: terdapat enam responden yang telah diwawancarai. Hasil: Terdapat empat tema yang ditemukan yaitu tema peran fisik, peran psikis, peran emosional, dan peran finansial. Tema peran fisik terdiri dari dua sub tema: memberikan pijatan ringan dan membantu pekerjaan domestic. Peran psikis terdiri dari satu sub tema yaitu memberikan perhatian verbal, sedangkan tema emosional terdiri dari dua  sub tema yaitu penyeimbang rasa dan sebagai motivator, sedangkan untuk peran finansial terdiri dari dua sub tema yakni semangat berkerja dan merencanaan persalinan.Simpulan: menurut perspektif ibu, peran suami selama kehamilan sangat penting dan ikut menentukan keadaan psikologis ibu hamil. Saran: Saran ditujukan bagi bidan di Puskesmas, para suami yang memiliki istri yang sedang hamil, bagi institusi serta bagi peneliti selanjutnya.
Pengembangan penyuluhan kesehatan meningkatkan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi di puskesmas Purwoyoso kota Semarang
Authors: Fitriana Nana , Rosyidah Ilfatur
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang: Keluarga Berencana membantu pasangan suami istri dalam menentukan jarak kehamilan, mengatur jumlah anak dalam keluarga, menghindari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan salah faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penggunaan KB. Penyuluhan Kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan jumlah akseptor KB IUD. Tujuan: menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) sesudah dan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Metode: pre-eskperimental dengan pendekatan one Group Pre-post test Design. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh akseptor KB non IUD di Kelurahan Purwoyoso yang berjumlah 42 responden, dimana pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: ada perubahan tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 95,2% dan sikap positif sebesar 76,2%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon  bahwa tingkat pengetahuan nilai Z -5,471 dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai sikap Z= -5,204 dengan nilai p = 0,000.Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kontrasepsi IUD setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan.
CYTO-HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF THYROID LESIONS
Authors: Bhadouria Dharmendra Singh , Raghuwanshi Shikha , Saxena Arun
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Thyroid nodules show an overall incidence rate of 4-7% & high probability of malignancy, constituting 5% to 35%. FNAC of Thyroid is most economical and reliable preoperative procedure to distinguish between neoplastic and non- neoplastic lesion.

Objectives: To Study Cyto-Morphology of Fine Needle Aspiration of Thyroid nodules. To find out incidence of various types of lesions as per age & sex and to confirm the findings with Histomorphological diagnosis of same nodule.

Material & Methods: 100 patients with Thyroid nodule who underwent FNAC & Thyroidectomy taken for an observational study from January 2019 to June 2020. The cytological findings were correlated with histopathological diagnosis.

Results: Out of 100 cases 14 cases were  found to be malignant and 86 were found to be benign on histology while cytology showed 93 cases benign and 7  malignant cases .Out of 5 cases suspicious for neoplasm and 3 cases were of follicular neoplasm on cytology which confirmed as papillary carcinoma on histopathology.2 cases which were diagnosed as Benign Thyroid lesion turned out to be papillary carcinoma and 2 cases which were diagnosed as colloid goitre on cytology turned out to be papillary carcinoma on histo pathology .1 case diagnosed as follicular hyperplasia turned out to be papillary carcinoma on histology.1 case diagnosed as MNG in cytology was turned out to be papillary carcinoma on histo pathology.

Conclusion: Thyroid cytology proves to be a reliable, simple and cost-effective first line diagnostic procedure with high patient acceptance and without complications. FNAC serves as useful screening test for thyroid lesions. However, inability in distinguishing follicular lesion and inadequate sampling in cystic lesion lead to false diagnosis.

Keywords: Histopathology, Thyroid , Lesion.
The Effect of Partial Lateral Facetectomy of the Patella on the Radiographic and Clinical Outcome of Unresurfaced Patellar-retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bagherifard Abolfazl , Jabalameli Mahmoud ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimi Fouad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghaderi Mohamad Taher ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Heidari Khoo Mohamadreza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soleymani Naseh ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Management of patellar maltracking during primary TKA is of considerable importance. Lateral release, which is generally performed for this purpose, is associated with several complications. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of partial lateral facetectomy in tracking the patella in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: In a retrospective study, the efficiency of partial lateral facetectomy of the patella in achieving proper tracking of the patella was evaluated in 116 patients who underwent unresurfaced patellar-retaining TKA. The radiographic outcome measures included the patellar tilt and patellar shift. The functional outcome was assessed with Kujala anterior knee pain scale. Results: The Mean±SD age of the patients was 66.3±7.6 years. The mean follow-up of patients was ‎‎20.6±8.9 months. The Mean±SD patellar tilt was ‎‎10.5±7.2‎‎‏°‎‏ before the surgery and ‏‎4.4±5‎‎‏° after ‏the operation ‏‎ (‎P‎<‎‏0.001‏‎). ‎The Mean±SD preoperative patellar shift was ‏‎3.3±4.3‎‏ mm which improved to ‏‎-‎‎0.2±2.8°‎‏ after the surgery ‏‎(‎P‎<‎‏0.001‏‎). ‎The Mean±SD Kujala score of the patients was ‏‎74.6±7.1‎, ‎‏ ‏ranging ‎from 54 ‏to ‎‏89. ‎No complication was recorded during the follow‎-‎up period. Conclusion: Partial lateral facetectomy of the patella provides an acceptable radiographic and ‎functional outcome in patients undergoing primary TKA. Therefore, it could be regarded as a ‎valuable alternative to lateral release in unresurfaced patellar-retaining TKA.‎
The Outcome of the Reconstruction Surgery to Manage the Chronic Collateral Ligament Injury of the Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Joint
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Siences, Tehran, Iran., Shariatzadeh Hooman , Najd Mazhar Farid ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Siences, Tehran, Iran., Eghbali Jelodar Hojjat ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Siences, Tehran, Iran., Dehghani Nazhvani Hamidreza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Siences, Tehran, Iran., Bashari Hamidreza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Siences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Management of chronic collateral ligament injury of the Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, either its Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) or Radial Collateral Ligament (RCL), is challenging.  Objectives: In this study, we report the outcome of ligament reconstruction procedure in the treatment of such injuries.  Methods: In a retrospective study, the outcomes of static reconstruction surgery of the symptomatic chronic collateral ligament injury of the thumb MCP joint (five RCL and three UCL) were evaluated. We used palmaris longus tendon in four surgeries and flexor carpi radialis tendon in the remaining. The outcome measures included the thumb range of motion, the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (QuickDASH) questionnaire, pinch and grip strength, visual analog scale, and Kapandji opposition score. Results: Eight patients (6 males and 2 females) with the mean±SD age of 32±7.1 years were included in this study. The Mean±SD duration from the injury to surgery was 66.7±99.5 weeks. The Mean±SD follow-up of the patients was 4.88±1.35 years. The mean pinch and grip strength of the involved hand averaged 98.9% and 100% of the other hand, respectively. Postoperative pain was only noticed in two patients. The Mean±SD postoperative Kapandji opposition score was 9.4±0.7 (range: 8-10). The Mean±SD QuickDASH score was 12.9±1.9 (range: 11-17). The thumb range of motion was similar to the contralateral hand in all but one patient. All the operated joints were stable. A case of mild degenerative joint disease was the only observed postoperative complication. Conclusion: Static reconstruction of chronic collateral ligament injury of the thumb MCP joint provides acceptable results, regardless of the time interval between the injury and surgery.
Microcalcificações Mamárias Suspeitas de Malignidade
Authors: Martins Letícia Athayde Linhares , Barra Alexandre de Almeida , Lucena Clécio Ênio Murta de
Published: January 2021

O câncer de mama ocupa lugar de destaque no mundo ocidental por ser a maior causa de morte por câncer na população feminina. Medidas específicas para a prevenção primária do câncer de mama são de aplicação limitada na população em geral. Na prevenção secundária, esforços têm sido direcionados ao diagnóstico precoce. Neste cenário, encontra-se a mamografia, considerada o método mais sensível para detectar precocemente o câncer de mama. Microcalcificações mamárias são frequentemente detectadas nas mamografias de rastreamento e, embora a maioria seja benigna, algumas podem representar câncer. Assim, muitas biópsias originadas do rastreamento mamográfico visam a investigar microcalcificações suspeitas de malignidade. Neste sentido, há necessidade de caracterizá-las adequadamente, já que a conduta a ser seguida baseia-se na análise precisa destas. Diante disso, desenvolveu-se este trabalho na perspectiva de revisar as características dessas microcalcificações, contribuindo para a melhora na interpretação diagnóstica e na conduta clínica frente ao encontro destas na mamografia. Os artigos que serviram de sustentação para o presente estudo foram localizados por meio das bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, e Pubmed, utilizando os descritores “mamografia”, “neoplasia mamaria” e “calcinose”. Concluiu-se que, nas calcificações tipicamente malignas, os segmentos da mama devem ser biopsiados. Naquelas suspeitas de malignidade, se mesmo após exaustivo estudo de suas características pela mamografia não apresentarem sinais suficientes que indiquem doença benigna, devem ser investigadas a partir de um estudo anatomopatológico. Entretanto, inconsistências na classificação das microcalcificações de acordo com a morfologia, o nível de suspeição e a recomendação final do BI-RADS™ persistem e mais estudos da relação radiológicopatológica serão importantes na melhora da especificidade dessas variáveis.
Estudo sobre os benefícios do BIM na interoperabilidade de projetos
Authors: Barros Fernando da Costa , Melo Humberto Coelho de
Published: January 2021

Como forma de otimizar os processos nos setores da Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC), o desenvolvimento de projetos se tornou fragmentado para a diminuição de custos e tempo de trabalho. Entretanto, com a inconsistência de projetos decorrentes da incompatibilidade entre softwares, inúmeras atividades foram adaptadas, gerando retrabalhos que impactam diretamente no cronograma de projetos. Com a utilização do conceito BIM (Building Information Modeling), o sistema construtivo se tornou uma eficiente alternativa no processo de interoperabilidade projetos, possibilitando a exequibilidade construtiva na coordenação de sistemas. A metodologia proposta visa contextualizar os conceitos BIM, através referências bibliografias, associando aos benefícios do conceito aplicado: na gestão de projetos, no processo de modelagem paramétrica e na interoperabilidade de projetos do setor público e privado, tendo como fundamentos analisar o cenário atual BIM no Brasil, sob a ótica da regulamentação e difusão da ferramenta. Este estudo se justifica em função de mudanças de tecnologias ocorridas a favor da melhoria do gerenciamento de informações, de investimentos, e de transparência no setor. Contudo, foi possível verificar os benefícios da utilização do conceito BIM durante o estudo na otimização de projetos; entretanto, no setor privado verificou-se que o método pouco difundido, mediante ao alto custo assim como a necessidade mão de obra qualificada; no setor público ainda necessita-se de informações acerca de modelos implementados nos órgãos governamentais que sejam de acesso público.