bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional economy in digital transformations of modern society
Authors: Hrushchinska Natalia , Mikhalchenko Oleksii
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the issues of emotional economy in the conditions of modern transformation processes taking into account the development of digital economy, emotional management, artificial intelligence. The processes of transformation of modern society are under the influence of the network economy as a catalyst for geoeconomic processes with an emphasis on broad informatization, globalization, and opens up great opportunities for humanity to expand the exchange of goods, services, information, technology and capital, humanitarian cooperation and spiritual enrichment. Such trends are receiving special attention in the context of global processes caused by quarantine measures for David-19. Today, the goal of digital technologies is to meet the needs of the population, which are changing with the development of IT developments, in particular - to create a more comfortable and efficient interaction between the public and the management system.
„KAŠA“ U KULTURI I LEKSIČKOM SISTEMU SRPSKOG I RUSKOG NARODA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Dragićević Rajna
Published: January 2022

In order to show the importance of porridge as Slavic peoples’ oldest dish, hence one of the cultural concepts in Slavic cultures, the relevant conclusions of ethnographic, histori- cal, ethnolinguistic and etymological research on porridge are given at the beginning of the paper. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the importance of porridge in the everyday life of Slavs on the status of the lexeme by which it is named in two modern Slavic languages ​​- Serbian and Russian. After a comparative analysis, it can be concluded that the lexeme porridge does not possess rich polysemy, derivation and phraseology, in either of these two languages, yet its significance is reflected in the semantic specificity (underspecification) and the status of the standard in both languages.
USING SEMANTIC MAPS AS A TEACHING STRATEGY FOR VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Udaya Muthyala
Published: January 2022

Semantic maps ensure a high potential to facilitate enhanced quality of understanding words. English as second language learners are often presented with new English vocabulary items that are often pre-organized in sets of semantically related words. However, there is an assumption that word grouping facilitates activities for vocabulary learning and no empirical justification supports employing this teaching technique. This study aims to examine to what extent semantic relatedness influences ESL vocabulary recall and retention for middle school students of Telangana. The current study was conducted with 30 seventh-grade students over six weeks. Learners were divided into two groups to compare the effects of presenting semantic maps (retention, recall) and wordlists (recognition, cued recall) for reading comprehension activities. The results reveal that both teaching strategies positively affect vocabulary recall and retention. Between these two strategies, semantic mapping yields better results on recall. The difference between the groups explains from the perspective of information process theory and memory model. Lastly, significant learning and the effectiveness of semantic maps were found in the experiment group.
 

 Article visualizations:
BASIC SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP HUMAN RESOURCES FOR RESPONDING COVID–19 IN HO CHI MINH CITY HEALTH DEPARTMENT, VIETNAM
Authors: Nam Pham Ngoc
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been raging and spreading worldwide, causing unprecedented negative impacts on the world economy and Vietnam. Facing the complicated development of the epidemic, it is required that we have solutions to limit the risks of negative impacts of the epidemic on the economy, ensure social security, thereby creating a foundation for maintaining stable and sustainable economic growth in the coming years. The development of human resource in health sectors in general and health stations of wards, communes and towns in Ho Chi Minh City is considered one of the urgent solutions to meet the long-term requirements effectively responding to the COVID-19 epidemic.

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Analisis Langkah Awalan Smash Bolavoli Pada Pemain Kidal Dan Non Kidal
Authors: Sri Bekti Ajeng Pratiwi  , Danang Ari Santoso  , Bayu Septa Martaviano Triaiditya
Published: January 2022

Bolavoli adalah salah satu permainan olahraga bola besar yang cara memainkannya menggunakan tangan dengan dipukul dan melambungkan bola ke atas supaya bola bisa melewati net atau jaring. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil analisa yang baik terhadap langkah awalan smash bolavoli pada pemain kidal dan non kidal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, pengambilan data penelitian ini melalui dokumentasi berupa gambar dan video yang dilakukan di salah satu lapangan Desa Bagon, Kec Puger, Kab Jember. Dan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi kinovea dengan jumlah sampel 8 subjek pemain bolavoli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel langkah awalan smash bolavoli pada pemain kidal dan non kidal ada perbedaan dari ketiga langkah awalan tersebut, dikarenakan untuk sampel pemain kidal saat melakukan smash bolavoli cenderung menggunakan langkah awalan kaki kanan dan sebaliknya untuk sampel pemain non kidal pada saat melakukan smash bolavoli tersebut cenderung melakukan langkah awalan kaki kiri terlebih dahulu. Panjang rata-rata total pemain kidal sebesar 39,07 cm dan non kidal sebesar 43,42 cm. Perbedaan panjang ketiga langkah ini disebabkan karena perbedaan kaki yang digunakan untuk awal melangkah. Pemain kidal awal melangkah menggunakan kaki kanan, sebaliknya untuk pemain non kidal awal melangkah menggunakan kaki kiri. Dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemain kidal langkahnya cenderung pendek dibanding pemain non kidal.
Evaluación de la carga académica de una carrera de ingeniería según el modelo basado en competências
Authors: Gaete Myriam Raquel Gaete , Oyarzún Daniela Cecilia Sánchez
Published: January 2022

En la actualidad las universidades chilenas adscritas al CRUCH definen la carga efectiva del estudiante y docente según el Sistema de Créditos Transferibles SCT-Chile. Este sistema a pesar de ser un marco regulatorio a nivel nacional que permite la movilidad estudiantil entre otros beneficios, a la fecha no existe otro tipo de herramientas que corroboren las estimaciones realizadas. Por tanto, la principal tarea de esta investigación surge a partir de la necesidad de cuantificar la carga académica de una carrera de ingeniería a través de un modelo matemático, considerando que esta se encuentra inserta en el modelo de educación basado en competencias. El modelo matemático se centra en la valorización de cada uno de los saberes que componen la trayectoria de aprendizaje según la taxonomía del saber, el contenido y el factor de desarrollo de la competencia con el propósito de corroborar las estimaciones declaradas en la trayectoria de aprendizaje según el SCT-Chile. Para esto se cuantifico la carga académica por semestre, competencias y módulos de la trayectoria de aprendizajes de una carrera de Ingeniería de una universidad chilena. Los resultados muestran que se presentan desequilibrios entre la cantidad de horas de declaradas según el Sistema de SCT-Chile y la carga académica estimada a partir del modelo matemático.
A DIDÁTICA IDEAL PARA UMA "NOVA" EDUCAÇÃO: O ENSINO E A APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: MARINHO MARINHO DE ARAÚJO LUIZ
Published: January 2022

NÃO OBSTANTE AO RETORNO DAS AULAS PRESENCIAIS, É PRECISO PENSAR PARÂMETROS PARA AMENIZAR OS IMPACTOS QUE A PANDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS TÊM PROVOCADO NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM. OS EFEITOS DO COVID-19 TÊM AFETADO O APRENDIZADO DOS ESTUDANTES E, CONSEQUENTEMENTE, PERMANECERÁ POR LONGO TEMPO. SABEDOR DESSA REALIDADE DEVASTADORA NA ÁREA EDUCACIONAL, O PRESENTE ARTIGO TENCIONA APRESENTAR REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA NECESSIDADE DE RESSIGNIFICAR A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA. ACREDITA-SE QUE UMA DAS FORMAS DE RESSIGNIFICAR O ATO DE ENSINAR ESTEJA NA REFORMULAÇÃO DA DIDÁTICA DESENVOLVIDA PÓS-PANDEMIA. A AÇÃO DIDÁTICA REQUER UMA NOVA “ROUPAGEM”, UMA VISÃO INTEGRAL DOS ESTUDANTES. NESTE ESTUDO, AS DISCUSSÕES ESTARÃO DIRECIONADAS À PROPOSIÇÃO DA DIDÁTICA IDEAL PARA AS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA (CN), TENDO COMO PANO DE FUNDO O QUESTIONAMENTO: QUAIS AS CARACTERÍSTICAS DA DIDÁTICA IDEAL PARA AS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA PÓS-PANDEMIA? OBJETIVA-SE OPORTUNIZAR REFLEXÕES PONTUAIS AOS ENVOLVIDOS COM A EDUCAÇÃO QUANTO A NECESSIDADE DE RECONSIDERAR ALGUMAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DESENVOLVIDAS NA ÁREA DE CN. A PESQUISA QUALITATIVA DE TÉCNICA BIBLIOGRÁFICA APRESENTA OS RESULTADOS APÓS REFLEXÕES À LUZ DE ALGUNS TEÓRICOS QUE DISCUTEM A DIDÁTICA NA ATUALIDADE, ENTRE ELES: CANDAU (2012), GERALDO (2014), MARTINS (2011) E LIBÂNEO (2006). OS DADOS FORAM ANALISADOS A PARTIR A TRÍADE METODOLÓGICA – CONSTRUÇÃO, [DES]CONSTRUÇÃO E [RE]CONSTRUÇÃO – PROPOSTA PELO MÉTODO PRAGMÁTICO, TEORIA METODOLÓGICA AVERBADA PELO AUTOR DESTE ARTIGO. POR RESULTADOS, PERCEBEU-SE TAMANHA NECESSIDADE DE REFORMULAR A COMPREENSÃO DE DIDÁTICA, PARA TANTO, APOSTANDO NA PROPOSIÇÃO DE UMA DIDÁTICA IDEAL PARA ALÉM DA AQUISIÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS.
O PAPEL DO EDUCADOR NA CIBERCULTURA: A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: SARAIVA MONTEIRO CARLOS ALBERTO , BERNARDO DA SILVA RAILETE
Published: January 2022

VIVEMOS NA ERA DO CONHECIMENTO DIGITAL, ONDE HÁ UM TURBILHÃO DE INFORMAÇÕES E COMUNICAÇÃO, E O PROFESSOR PRECISA ESTAR EM CONSTANTE FORMAÇÃO PARA ACOMPANHAR A EVOLUÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO. POR MEIO DE UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA E DE CAMPO, ESTE ESTUDO TEM COMO OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL, INVESTIGAR QUAL O PAPEL DO EDUCADOR FRENTE ÀS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS E SUA INSERÇÃO NA CIBERCULTURA. UM DOS RESULTADOS QUE PODEMOS CONSIDERAR É QUE A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA, QUANDO OCORRE, É UM FATOR QUE INFLUENCIA POSITIVAMENTE NA APLICABILIDADE DAS AULAS. O ENVOLVIMENTO DO PROFESSOR COM OS RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS ESTIMULA OS ALUNOS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM, NO CENÁRIO ATUAL, MAIS PROFESSORES VEEM AS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS DE FORMA POSITIVA.
APLICAÇÃO DA NORMA REGULAMENTADORA NÚMERO 18 A OBRAS RESIDENCIAIS DE PEQUENO PORTE
Authors: ANTONIO GUIMARÃES TENÓRIO EDUARDO , CARDOSO DA SILVA JUCIMARA , SILVANI CARINA , ANTÔNIO OLIVEIRA ARAÚJO HENRIQUE
Published: January 2022

A INDÚSTRIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL É RESPONSÁVEL POR INÚMEROS ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO. AS CARACTERÍSTICAS ÚNICAS DESTA INDÚSTRIA COMO PERFIL DOS PROFISSIONAIS E MOBILIDADE DA FRENTE DE TRABALHO TORNAM A APLICAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS DE SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO MAIS DIFÍCIL. NO CASO ESPECÍFICO DE OBRAS RESIDENCIAIS DE PEQUENO PORTE OCORRE O AGRAVANTE DEVIDO AO ORÇAMENTO REDUZIDO. COM BASE NOS DADOS COLETADOS, VERIFICOU-SE QUE A NÃO CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS OBRAS DE PEQUENO PORTE COMO UMA SUBCATEGORIA DE ATIVIDADE ECONÔMICA DA INDÚSTRIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL IMPLICA EM ESCASSEZ DE DADOS E DIFICULTA A TOMADA DE MEDIDAS DE PROMOÇÃO DA NR 18 E FISCALIZAÇÃO. ASSOCIA-SE A ESSE FATO O BAIXO NÍVEL DE FORMAÇÃO DOS FUNCIONÁRIOS E A INCAPACIDADE DAS PEQUENAS EMPRESAS OU PROFISSIONAIS LIBERAIS DE TREINAR SEUS COLABORADORES E SUBCONTRATADOS. VISANDO ESTIMULAR A APLICAÇÃO DAS NORMAS REGULAMENTADORAS EM OBRAS RESIDENCIAIS DE PEQUENO PORTE É PROPOSTO UMA CHECK-LIST DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA NR 18 ADEQUADA AO PERFIL DESTAS OBRAS.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 among Iraqi people: a web-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Alhusseiny Adil Hassan , Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Al-Samarrai Mustafa Ali Mustafa , Al-Rawi Ru’ya Abdulhadi , Al-Delaimy Ahmed K. , Abed Mohammed Waheeb , Hassooni Hanan Raheem
Published: January 2022

Background: Iraq was among the first countries invaded by the novel human coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) after China. This study aimed to assess the Iraqi people's knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 during the pandemic. 

Methods: A cross-sectional study recruiting an online self-reported survey conducted from 17-31 July 2020. Data of 877 participants have undergone descriptive, univariate, and multivariable regression analyses, respectively, to assess the differences in mean scores and identify factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward COVID-19.

Results: Most of the respondents (78.8%) from the urban region, highly educated (69.7%), aged less than 45 years (61.2%), females (58.3%), married (51.9%), and 74.0% self-ranked health as good. Less than half (45.4%) were employed; however, the average monthly income was USD 400 or more in about 66.8% of them. The mean knowledge, attitude and practice score was 15.57 ± 2.46 (range: 0-20), 38.88 (SD = 3.57, (range: 11-55), and 5.13 (SD = 1.14, range: 0–6), respectively. Findings of regression analysis showed that higher educated (p< 0.001), urban residents (P <0.001), employed (P =0.040), and having an income level of USD 400 or more (P <0.001) were significantly associated with upper knowledge score. Female gender and employed respondents are significantly associated with positive attitude scores, but inversely respondents with an income of USD 400 or more are significantly associated with a negative attitude. Regarding practice score, the female gender and those living in an urban region had better practice, but the young age group (0-44 years) was significantly associated with the weak practice.

Conclusion: Although Iraq has adopted a preventive and precautionary plan to control the spread of coronavirus. However, the public's knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19, coupled with the unstable political and security situation, have greatly affected the commitment to preventive measures.
Abstract spatial structures of point objects and their application in geoinformatics
Authors: Eremeev Sergey
Published: January 2022

The problem of the formation of abstract spatial structures and their location is considered in the article . Two algorithms for constructing abstract data and their influence on the topological relationships between the obtained objects in the form of separate clusters are shown . The first algorithm is based on the criterion of the minimum distance between points. The second algorithm uses information about vectors obtained from points and the angles between them. The practical application of abstract structures in geoinformatics for the analysis of topology between formed objects is demonstrated.
DARNN: Discourse Analysis for Natural languages using RNN and LSTM
Authors: Tayal Madhuri , Tayal Animesh
Published: January 2022

Natural language processing (NLP) is a computer science arena concerned with computer connections and human

(natural) language connections. One of the significant subfunctions of any application to the NLP is discourse

processing. Discourse processing is intended to uncover information from certain information that is understood

naturally (NLU). In fulfilling this task, we used special neural networks (RNN with LSTM). Recurrent neural

networks are the prerequisites for (RNN). However, RNN does have some of the disadvantages of LSTM (Long

Short-Term Memory). Kaggle and Keras are collected with data. The designed system proposed provides LSTM

with 72% accuracy. With more text generation deep learning algorithms, the same approach can also be used.
Brand Image and Supply Chain Performance of Automobile Marketing Firms in Rivers State of Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Marketing Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., Kingsley(PhD) Ikegwuru Mac
Published: January 2022

This study examined the influence of brand image on supply chain performance of automobile marketing firms in Rivers State of Nigeria. The population for the study was sixty-eight (68) automobile marketing firms in Rivers State, whose wholesome list was acquired from the business unit of the Rivers State Ministry of Commerce and Industry as at October, 2020. A causal thought-out analytical model was inculcated to grasp the two hypotheses poised for the study. To arrive at the sample size for the study, the Taro Yamane’s formula for determining sample size was used. The simple random technique of probability sampling was utilized to select 40 firms from the sample and the respondents for the study were verified by contacting four managers from each of the 40 automobile marketing firms under study. The number of respondents contacted was: 40 multiplied by 6, which gives 240 respondents. A 5-point likert-scaled questionnaire was administered to respondents. The accurate questionnaire sent out were 240, from which 215 responses were received, and after establishing the validity of the questions 200 (93%) The 200 questionnaires generated the useful response rate. The analysis was made up of descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 22 providing aid. The inferential statistics involved three parametric inferential tests- Pearson’s Product Moment Coefficient (PPMC), One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Simple Regression Analysis. The PPMC was used to test the relationship between the variables, ANOVA was employed to test the differences in means of responses on the variables, while by means of the simple regressions, the study tested the effect of the elements of brand image on supply chain performance. The results demonstrated that brand identity has a strong, positive and significant influence on supply chain performance, and brand personality has a moderate, positive and significant influence on supply chain performance. Therefore, the study concludes that brand image significantly influences supply chain performance of automobile marketing firms in Rivers State, and recommends that, managers of automobile marketing firms should design brand image enhancing programs that are competent in bringing about positive supply chain performance in order to survive in the highly competitive and dynamic business landscape.
A Study of The Effect of Brand Ambidexterity on Brand Performance, Brand Reputation and Brand Commitment (Case Study: Kaleh Brand in Iran)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran, Taleghani Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Today, brand is a strategic requirement for organizations, which allows the creation of greater values for customers and sustainable competitive advantages of companies. Creating a strong brand in the market is the primary goal of many organizations. A strong brand can build up customer confidence for the purchase of goods and services, giving them a greater appreciation of the intangibles. Given the importance of the brand in marketing studies, this paper was conducted to investigate the effect of brand ambidexterity on brand performance and commitment. The research population consists of all customers of Kaleh brand in Rasht, Iran. Since the population size was not known, a sample size of n= 384 people was selected using the Cochran's formula for infinite population as well as Krejcie & Morgan table to ensure sampling adequacy. Structural equation modeling (SEM) using partial least squares (PLS) method were also used for data analysis. The results show that brand ambidexterity (exploitation and exploration) affects brand performance. The results also suggested that brand performance affects brand image, brand reputation and brand commitment.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Struktur Modal, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yuliana Made Deva , Prastyatini Sri Lestari Yuli
Published: January 2022

This observation aims to examine the effect of tax planning, capital structure, and independent commissioners on tax avoidance with firm size as a moderating variable. The sample used in this observation is BUMN agencies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The dependent variable of tax avoidance is measured by the cash effective tax rate (CETR). The independent variable of tax planning is measured by the effective tax rate (ETR), capital structure is measured by DER, and independent commissioners are measured by IC. The moderating variable is measured by size. This observation uses a purposive sampling method in sampling. Using multiple regression data analysis techniques, this observation states that tax planning has no effect on tax avoidance. While the capital structure and independent commissioners have a significant influence on tax avoidance. In addition, tax measures cannot strengthen the relationship between tax planning and tax avoidance. Capital structure and independent commissioners can be moderated by agency size.

Keywords: Tax Planning, Capital Structure, Independent Commissioner, Tax Avoidance  and Company Size
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Persepsi Kualitas terhadap Minat Beli Iphone di Surabaya
Authors: Indarto Abdu Fitrah , Farida Siti Ning
Published: January 2022

Competition in running an economy is experiencing a rapid increase, not least in the competition in the world of technology. Various kinds of companies in the world are currently fighting for the interest of the consumer market. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of brand image and perceived quality variables on buying interest in iPhone products in the city of Surabaya. The research method is to use a quantitative approach. The research conducted by the researcher refers to the use and measurement of the linkert scale which is calculated from 1 to 5. The number of samples used is 100 samples. The data analysis test used in this study refers to the multiple linear regression test. Quality Perception Variable (X2) has a significant effect on buying interest (Y) Iphone in Surabaya. Subsequent test results have also shown . Variables of perceived quality (X2) and perceived quality (X2) together have a significant effect on buying interest (Y).

 Keywords: Brand image, Perceived quality and Purchasing Intetion
Dampak Pengalihan Label Halal Terhadap Kinerja dan Kepengurusan Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Siregar Annisa Fitri , Lubis Musaddad , Pradana Dede , Sihaloho Fitriana , Hidayatullah Muhammad Hafiz , Aini Ramdhani Nazli Badrul
Published: January 2022

The issue of halal and haram as a problem that is vulnerable to Muslims in the world, one of which is the State of Indonesia. For the Muslim community in Indonesia, the issue of halal and haram is not just a problem that can be ignored, because this issue is not only about the correlation between fellow human beings, but also the correlation between humans and Allah Ta'ala. Therefore, the issue of the halalness of a product in the form of halal certificates and labels is very crucial for consumers, especially the Muslim community. There are several parties that play a role in the issuance of halal certificates including the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), BPOM, and also LPPOM MUI.

Keywords : halal, haram, MUI, certificates, labels, products
Haarautunut evakkotie – viipurilaisten organisaatioiden uudet kotipaikat
Authors: Koskivirta Anu
Published: January 2022

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Karjala kulttuurisena traumana Suomen teatterissa
Authors: Paavolainen Pentti
Published: January 2022

Karelia as a cultural trauma in Finnish theatre

This article asks how Finnish-language theatre and plays have depicted ceded Karelia and reflected the feelings of the Karelian diaspora. The theatrical art- form is understood as a dialogue between narratives intended for the commu- nity and the reception they receive from them. The article examines the ways in which theatre participated in dealing with the cultural trauma of the diaspora. The changing political climate in Finland and Russia, as well as the ambivalent relationships of the post-war Karelian generations with the traumatic narrative of the older generation, allows three periods to be distinguished: 1. The stage of harmony, longing and nostalgic drama (1940–1965), when the focus was mainly on lost era; 2. The phase of conflicting Karelian orientations (1965–1990), when the influence of the Soviet Union on public debate and interpretations of history was at its strongest; and 3. The stage of consolidation of the Karelian narrative (1990–2020), when epic theatre covering all the war years was performed in Fin- land dealing with forced departure and adaptation, now from the perspective of the evacuees’ own experience and Finnish interpretation of history.
Viipurilainen musiikkielämä Savonlinnassa
Authors: Niiranen Susanna
Published: January 2022

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STRATEGI PROFETIK PENDIDIK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Ridhwan M. Daud
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan umat Islam di Indosesia secara umum dan Aceh secara khusus akhir-akhir ini selalu dikaitkan dengan kondisi yang tidak memuaskan, identik dengan keterbelakangan di semua sisi jika dibandingkan dengan pendidikan di negara-negara lain di dunia. Pendidikan umat Islam dalam hal ini guru-guru di lembaga pendidikan Islam seakan-akan tidak lagi mampu melaksanakan misinya baik di sekolah maupun di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Mereka tidak mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan umat Islam sejajar dengan pendidikan umat agama lain. Mereka juga tidak lagi menjadi role model bagi siswa di sekolah dan masyarakat secara luas. Artis, bintang filem, atlit dan gengster telah menjadi role model bagi siswa muslim saat ini. Seharusnya para Nabi, sahabat Nabi, ulama Islam, para pahlawan Islam dan guru-guru muslim sebagai pewaris Nabi harus menjadi (uswatun hasanah) role model siswa di sekolah dan masyarakat secara luas. Kesuksesan Nabi Muhammad saw dalam mendidik umat patut diteladani dan menjadi inspirasi bagi guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pendidik dimana saja dan kapan saja. Sifat-sifat Nabi dalam mendekati dan menyampaikan dakwahnya kepada semua lapisan masyarakat mulai dari anak-anak, orang dewasa, pemuka masyarakat dan rakyat jelata merupakan strategi pendidikannya sebagai pendidik sejati yang patut diikuti oleh semua guru-guru muslim di semua tingkatan dan lembaga pendidikan Islam
 
The education of Muslims in Indonesia in general and Aceh in particular has recently been associated with unsatisfactory conditions, identical to backwardness on all sides when compared to education in other countries in the world. The education of Muslims, in this case the teachers in Islamic educational institutions, seems no longer able to carry out their mission both at school and in the community. They are not able to improve the quality of education for Muslims in line with the education of other religions. They are also no longer role models for students in schools and society at large. Artists, film stars, athletes and gangsters have become role models for Muslim students today. The Prophets, companions of the Prophet, Islamic scholars, Islamic heroes and Muslim teachers as heirs of the Prophet should become (uswatun hasanah) role models for students in schools and society at large. The success of the Prophet Muhammad in educating the people is exemplary and an inspiration for teachers in carrying out their duties as educators anywhere and anytime. The characteristics of the Prophet in approaching and conveying his da'wah to all levels of society ranging from children, adults, community leaders and commoners are his educational strategy as a true educator that should be followed by all Muslim teachers at all levels and Islamic educational institutions.
A rare cause of duodenal obstruction: Bouveret syndrome
Authors: Murat Yılmaz Eyüp , Barış Cartı Erdem , Kandemir Altay
Published: January 2022

Gallstone ileus is a relatively rare pathology, most commonly obstructing the terminal ileum. Bouveret syndrome, leading to gastric outlet obstruction and seen with an incidence of less than 1%, is a syndrome met particularly in elderly patients and develops as the result of cholecysto-enteric fistula. In this report, it was aimed to present a 95-year-old case diagnosed with Bouveret syndrome.
Does taurolidine have any effect on liver regeneration and oxidation in the experimental hepatectomy model?
Authors: Akın Emrah , Sarıbeyoğlu Kaya , Esen Eren , Aytaç Erman , Özbay Gülşen , Uzun Hafize , Pekmezci Salih
Published: January 2022

Objective:Taurolidine is a bicyclic molecule produced by the natural amino acid taurine. Antibacterial, antiendotoxic and cytoprotective effects of taurolidine have been shown experimentally. Data on the effects of taurolidine on oxidative stress and hepatic regeneration are limited. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of taurolidine on hepatic regeneration and oxidative stress in rats undergoing partial hepatectomy.

Material and Methods:Forty adult, male Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into four equal groups: sham (S) group (n= 10), post-sham opera- tion taurolidine administered (ST) group (n= 10), partial hepatectomy (H) group (n= 10) and post-partial hepatectomy taurolidine administered (HT) group (n= 10). 100 mg/kg/day taurolidine was administered for seven days. Blood and liver tissue samples were collected on postoperative day seven. Liver tissue malondialdehyde, glutathione and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) were measured to assess oxidative stress. Binuclear hepato- cyte and Ki-67 antigen levels were measured to evaluate hepatic regeneration.

Results:There was no difference between the groups for malondialdehyde, Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase and glutathione levels (p> 0.05). Binuclear nuclei levels were comparable between the H and HT groups (p= 0.06), while taurolidine decreased binuclear hepatocyte levels in the sham operated groups (p= 0.02). Taurolidine application decreased Ki-67 levels after partial hepatectomy (p= 0.001).

Conclusion:Taurolidine may cause anti-regenerative effects after partial hepatectomy without causing oxidative damage.
Citation classics: the 50 most cited articles in surgery in Asia
Authors: Aggarwal Vaibhav
Published: January 2022

Objective: The term ‘citation classics’ is used for highly cited papers in the scientific literature. It was aimed to understand the current landscape of academic surgery and the quality of the scientific contribution of authors belonging to Asia using citation classics.

Material and Methods: We searched the WoS core collection database under the category ‘surgery’ to include the 50 most cited articles whose lead author was affiliated to an Asian country during the research period. We noted the following characteristics for each article: total citations, average cita- tions per year, year of publication, publishing journal, institution and country, journal quartile and impact factor, authorship, field of surgical research. Results were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics v26.

Results: The number of citations ranged from 447 to 1170 (mean +/- SD is 616.9 +/- 150.16) and citations per year ranged from 10.04 to 98.17 (mean +/- SD is 30.87 +/- 17.27). Most productive decade was 1991-2000 (n= 19 articles). Majority of the articles were published in ‘Annals of Surgery’ (28%). Four authors contributed two or more articles as lead author with ‘Poon RTP’ taking the lead. Japan’s contribution was highest (60%) followed by China and its dependents’ (26%). University of Hong Kong was the leading institution (n= 7). Observational study was the most commonly used design (n= 24). Most papers belonged to gastrointestinal surgery (n= 28) and surgical oncology (n= 26). 66% articles originated from a single institution, 22% had inter-institutional collaboration and 12% had national collaboration from countries outside Asia.

Conclusion: The study identified the most influential papers in surgery from Asia. This should provoke interest in academic surgery and research col- laboration with other nations in Asia and the rest of the world.
An experimental study on the pathophysiology of rectal prolapse
Authors: Attaallah Wafi , Menek Göksel , Aleyna Erdaş Fatma , Yusuf İnceoğlu İbrahim , Pervin Kankılıç Makbule , Hakan Yılmazer Ahmet , Yeğen Berrak
Published: January 2022

Objective: For decades, rectal prolapse has been hypothesized to be caused due to laxity or weakness of the pelvic floor muscles which is often sup- posed to be related to childbearing in females. However, 50% of females with rectal prolapse have been reported to be nulliparous and this hypothesis does not explain the incidence of rectal prolapse in males. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of rectal redundancy in rectal prolapse patho- physiology.

Material and Methods: Nineteen female Sprague Dawley rats (250-300 g) at 16 weeks of age were obtained from the animal center. Rats were divided into two groups as rectal mobilization (study) group (n= 9) and sham-operated control (n= 10) group. In the study group, soft dissection was applied and rectum were mobilized up from the pelvic floor to create a redundant or hypermobilized rectum.The primary outcome was the rate of rectal pro- lapse after rectal mobilization.

Results: As compared to the sham-operated control group, in which none of the rats had rectal prolapse throughout the post-surgical period, rectal prolapse was observed in four of the rats in the rectal mobilization group (0% vs. 44%; p= 0.006). Being unable to increase the length of the rectums of the rats, but using only mobilization to create the redundancy, and the lack of data regarding any adhesions after surgery are the main limitations of this study.

Conclusion: This study showed the role of rectal redundancy on the rectal prolapse pathophysiology.
Risk factors for necrotic cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic: the ChoCO-WSES prospective collaborative study’s experience
Authors: de Simone Belinda , Catena Fausto , Di Saverio Salomone , Sartelli Massimo , Abu-Zidan Fikri M. , Podda Mauro , Biffl Walter L , Ansaloni Luca , Coccolini Federico , Moore Ernest E , Kluger Yoram , Augusto Gomes Carlos , Agresta Ferdinando , Chouillard Elie
Published: January 2022

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, several studies have reported a decrease in in the admission surgical patients and emergency surgical procedures, and an increase in more severe septic surgical diseases, such as necrotic cholecystitis. It was probably due to to a critical delay in time-to- diagnosis and time-to-intervention resulting to limited access to the operating theatres as well as intensive care units. Early laparoscopic cholecystec- tomy is the standard of care for acute cholecystitis. Moreover early data from COVID-19 pandemic reported an increase in the incidence of necrotic cholecystitis among COVID-19 patients. The ChoCO-W prospective observational collaborative study was conceived to investigate the incidence and management of acute cholecystitis under the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and Methods: The present research protocol was. conceived and designed as a prospective observational international collaborative study focusing on the management of patients with to the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis under the COVID-19 pandemic. The study obtained the approval of the local Ethics Committee (Nimes, France) and meet and conform to the standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Eligible patients will be prospectively enrolled in the recruitment period and data entered in an online case report form.

Results: The ChoCO-W study will be the largest prospective study carried out during the first period of the COVID-19 pandemic with the aim to inves- tigate the management of patients with acute cholecystitis, in the lack of studies focusing on COVID-19 positive patients.

Conclusion: The ChoCO-W study is conceived to be the largest prospective study to assess the management of patients presenting with acute chol- ecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic and risk factors correlated with necrotic cholecystitis to improve the management of high-risk patients.
PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat) Keluarga pada Era New Normal
Authors: Faizatul Laili Diah , Aminah Tien
Published: January 2022

Pendahuluan: Saat ini COVID-19 menjadi sebuah pandemi yang terjadi di banyak negara di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pada masa pandemi masyarakat Indonesia diharuskan hidup dengan tatanan hidup baru (new normal) dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran PHBS keluarga pada era new normal di RT 01 RW 01 Desa Sambongwangan Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora Jawa Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di RT 01 RW 01 Desa Sambongwangan Kec Randublatung Kab Blora Jawa Tengah pada tanggal 11 - 22 Januari 2020 dengan populasi sejumlah 54 kepala keluarga dan sampel sejumlah 54 kepala keluarga. Sampling yang digunakan total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat distribusifrekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya keluarga di RT 01 RW 01 Desa Sambongwangan Kec Randublatung Kab Blora Jawa Tengah berperilaku cukup sebanyak 41 responden (76%), sebagian kecil berperilaku baik sebanyak 12 responden (22%), dan sebagian kecil berperilaku kurang sebanyak 1 responden (2%). Kesimpulan: Hampir seluruh responden masih memiliki PHBS dalam kategori cukup sehingga diharapkan responden mampu meningkatkan dan saling mengingatkan anggota keluarganya untuk menerapkan PHBS.
Kata kunci: PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat) keluarga, era new normal
Kepatuhan Minum Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Jalan di Klinik Yonkes 2/2 Kostrad Malang
Authors: Mardianto Rudy , Ardianto Nanang , Pujianto Pujianto
Published: January 2022

Pendahuluan: Resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik merupakan permasalahan serius sehingga harus ditangani dengan tepat. Kepatuhan minum antibiotik merupakan upaya mencegah resistensi. Antibiotik sebagai antiinfeksi diberikan dalam satu siklus terapi sehingga harus diminum sampai habis untuk mencegah resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan minum antibiotik pada pasien rawat jalan di klinik Yonkes 2/2 Kostrad Malang. Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh 100 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta formulir penggunaan obat. Hasil: Karakteristik antibiotik yang digunakan amoxycilin 79%, cefadroxyl 12% dan metronidazole 9%. Lama penggunaan antibiotik 3 hari sebanyak 76% dan 5 hari sebanyak 24%. Hasil pengukuran kepatuhan pasien minum antibiotik dengan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa kategori baik 47%, kategori cukup 18% dan kategori kurang 35%. Metode pill count menunjukkan bahwa patuh 49% dan tidak patuh 51%. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kepatuhan pasien minum antibiotik yang diukur dengan kuesioner dan metode pill count menunjukkan hasil relatif sama.
Kata kunci: kepatuhan, kuesioner, pill count.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Buah Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris) sebagai Sensor Anion
Authors: Wardana Fendi Yoga
Published: January 2022

Pendahuluan: Keberadaan senyawa beracun terdiri dari ion-ion senyawa anorganik yang dapat mengontaminasi lingkungan dan sangat berbahaya bagi kehidupan perairan dan kesehatanmanusia. Senyawa betalain yang berasal dari ekstrak buah bit merah (Beta vulgaris) adalah contoh dari senyawa kimia yang diprediksi memiliki sifat sebagai senyawa sensor terhadap nion beracun. Metode: Buah bit merah diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakanpelarut etanol. Ekstrak etanol buah bit diujikan terhadap larutan anion NO3-, SO42-, CN- dan Cl dengan konsentrasi 1.000 ppm dan 10.000 ppm. Hasil: Hasil pengujian ekstrak buah bit merah sebagai sensor anion pada konsentrasi 10.000 ppm, didapatkan perubahan warna menjadi ungu pada larutan ion CN-. Berdasarkan hasil analisis spektrofotometer UV-Visible diketahui bahwa larutan ion CN- yang ditambahkan ekstrak buah bit merah menunjukkan nilai λmaks 575 nm, sedangkan ekstrak buah bit merah menunjukkan nilai λmaks 525 nm. Sedangkan untuk hasil pengujian anion yang lain tidak menunjukkan perubahan warna yang berbeda dibandingkandengan ekstrak buah bit merah. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak buah bit merah dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kandungan anion CN- pada konsetrasi 10.000 ppm.
Kata kunci: Beta vulgaris, bit merah, sensor anoin, spektrofotometer UV-Visible.
PHYSICS TEACHING METHODOLOGY IN LITHUANIAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: PAST AND PRESENT
Authors: Stankevič Pavel
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article - to describe and evaluate the physics teaching methodology in Lithuanian secondary schools from the Education Commission times, when physics as a separate subject has been introduced into the curriculum, to the present day. Historical analysis of physics teaching experience is an integral part of the physics history in Lithuania, which allows to evaluate the current physics teaching methods. After gaining the independence, an intensive improvement of physics teaching methods in Lithuania’s secondary schools was in progress. Physics and mathematics teachers organized special conferences, congresses, grouping themselves into societies, improved their qualification. During 1918-1940 Lithuanian secondary schools launched special attention to students' independent work. It was required that the students should carry out experiments and produce the necessary devices themselves, and physics teaching should be combined with other natural sciences.
Key words: physics teaching, historical analysis, secondary school.
CHILDREN’S EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES THROUGH INANIMATE NATURE COGNITION
Authors: Jacevičienė Rūta , Zlatkauskienė Nijolė , Vežbickienė Irena
Published: January 2022

Changing community and environment, encourage people to gain new competencies, accumulate their current and new skills. The broad methods‘ range provides an opportunity for the educator to reveal own competencies and make the learning process more engaging.
There is a lot of attention paid to close relationship development between child and environment at our institution. Since 2010 environment protection has become the priority area. Six years ago we have started various discussions on the ecology subject, promoted various activities, that later turned into a project. Annual events and activities gaining strong community attention and support. Therefore, we are creatively moving forward, discovering new ideas, that we implement through the projects either recreational or cognitive events. We‘ve noticed, that creative project method helps to involve children with various needs and also adapts education content to the child‘s abilities. We pay a lot of attention to creativity expression in our environmental events. Creativity relates to curiosity, because through touching, sensing, taking and creating child is looking for a solution, new means of decision. We, educators, led by our nature and predilection, are seeking for those methods of work, which helps best to achieve our targets and aims. It is important to find reasonable methods, which would help to disclose individual learners‘ personality and release their creative powers.
Each activity, that we introduce to children is known and usual, however, it‘s been introduced unconventionally, through the different approach and creativity. Children, along with their little friends, discovered new environment perception paths, shared their knowledge, insights and were learning from each other at the same time.
Experiments, trials and discoveries encourage children to calm down, concentrate and experience the mystery and positive sensations. Each experiment is awarding child with pride and self-confidence, because knowledge is not enforced to the child, but discovered her/himself.
Key words: cognition process, creativity development, environmental education, inanimate nature, learners experience, project activities.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Peningkatan Peristaltik Usus Pasien Post Pembedahan Laparatomi
Authors: Indriyani Putri , Faradisi Firman
Published: January 2022

AbstractLaparatomy is a surgical procedure that making an incision in the lining of the abdominal wall which may decrease intestinal peristalis. Early postoperative mobilization is a process aiming to increase intestinal peristaltis of postoperative patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of early mobilization on increasing intestinal peristaltic in post-laparatomy patients. The design of this scientific paper is in the form of a literature review with a total of three taken from Google Scholar with the keywords "laparotomy", "early mobilization" and "intestinal peristalsis", in the form of fulltext articles and published in 2011-2020. The results of the analysis of the characteristics of the respondents from the three articles showed the number of respondents was 74, most of them (75.6%) were women. The mean value of intestinal peristalsis before intervention was 5.92 and after intervention was 23.83. Thus, it was concluded that early mobilitation could increase intestinal peristaltis in post-laparatomy patients. Hence, early mobilitation is recommended nursing intervention to increase the intestinal peritaltis in post-laparatomy patients.Keywords: Laparatomy; intestinal peristaltis; early mobilization

AbstrakLaparatomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan dengan melakukan penyayatan pada lapisan dinding perut yang umumnya menyebabkan penurunan peristaltik usus. Mobilisasi dini post operasi merupakan proses aktivitas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peristaltik usus pasien post operasi. Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran dari pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap peningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post pembedahan laparatomi berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga yang diambil dari Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “laparatomi”, “mobilisasi dini” dan “peristaltik usus”, berupa artikel fulltext dan terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 74, sebagian besar (75,6%) perempuan. Nilai rata-rata peristaltik usus sebelum intervensi 5,92 dan setelah intervensi 23,83. Kesimpulannya adalah mobilisasi dini dapat meningkatkan peristaltik usus pada pasien post pembedahan laparatomi. Saran bagi tenaga keperawatan yaitu mobilisasi dini dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan terhadap peningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post pembedahan laparatomi.Kata kunci: Laparatomi; mobilisasi dini; peristaltik usus