bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the health post of the Parroquia Tres Cerritos in adults. Period august 2019 – august 2022
Authors: Urgiles Ruiz Axel Gandhi , Huailas Suquilanda Wilson Adrian , Espinoza Espinoza Hermel Medardo , Salazar Torres Zoila Katherine
Published: May 2023

Background: diabetes is a major global health problem, with an estimated 537 million adults living with diabetes in 2021, with a projected increase to 783 million by 2045.(1) Aim: to determine the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults at the Tres Cerritos Parish Health Post. Period August 2019 – August 2022. Methods: it is an observational cross-sectional study, with a sample of 46 adults of both sexes, for the collection of sociodemographic information on the population with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the PRAS (HEALTH CARE RECORD PLATFORM) was used. For the statistical analysis, the Epi Info program and Excel were used. Results: based on the PRAS, it was determined that the patients treated at the Tres Cerritos Health Post diagnosed by the doctor with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, had an incidence of 17 x 1000 Inhabitants, that is, 0,17 % over a period of 4 years. in a significant number they belong to the female sex, more frequently they are those who fluctuate between 24 to 54 years of age, 41,30 % of the total of the patients investigated presented Diabetes Mellitus type 2 as the only diagnosis, 19,56 % Diabetes Mellitus type 2 + Obesity and 10,87 % Diabetes Mellitus type 2 + Arterial Hypertension; These last two risk factors being the most important in the evolution of this pathology
Caregiver syndrome in primary caregivers of dependent older adults
Authors: Shulca Tipantuña Rita Guadalupe , Cortez Flores Carola del Rocío
Published: May 2023

Introduction: the older adult undoubtedly needs special care to perform daily activities due to age, illness or disability, they require the presence of a caregiver the same performs activities in order to meet the needs. Objective: to determine the prevalence of caregiver overload in primary caregivers of dependent older adults. Methods: quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional study. It is considered a correlational study, using the Zarit and Barthel scales in a population of 119 primary caregivers. The study was based on ethical considerations governed by the Helsinki code, which emphasizes the protection of the rights and the guarantee and welfare of the people participating in research. Results: the results showed that most of the caregivers were women (63 %) of middle and old age (80,7 %). The level of overload in the primary caregivers is established at 66 % in which overload and intense overload are obtained according to Zarit. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed a significant correlation between the overload syndrome and the level of dependency of the older adult. Conclusion: it is evident that caregiver overload is present in one third of the caregivers giving a prevalence of 55,4 % of overload distributed between mild and intense; there is a need to implement effective support and care measures for caregivers, in order to improve the quality of care and protect their health and well-being
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin İnovatif Düşünme Becerilerine İlişkin Özyeterlilik Algılarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ERBEK Nezir , ASİLTÜRK Erol , KAHYAOĞLU Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin inovatif düşünme becerilerine ilişkin öz yeterlilik algılarını incelemektir. Bu amaçla öğretmenlerin inovatif düşünme becerilerine ilişkin özyeterlilik algıları cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, mesleki deneyim, inovatif düşünme becerilerine ilişkin hizmet içi eğitim alma durumu gibi çeşitli değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Siirt il merkezinde İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı okullarda görev yapan 223 fen bilimleri öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için fen bilgisi öğretmenlerine Google Forms uygulamasıyla inovatif düşünme becerilerine ilişkin öz yeterlilik algıları ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada sonucunda fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin inovatif düşünme becerilerine ilişkin öz yeterlilik algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu ve öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlilik algılarının demografik özelliklerine bağlı olarak farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir.
Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea var. rugosa) Employing SSR Molecular Markers
Authors: Shrivastav Aditi , Tripathi Manoj Kumar , Tiwari Sushma , Tripathi Niraj , Tiwari Prakash N. , Bimal S. S. , Rajpoot Poonam , Chauhan Shailja
Published: May 2023

Indian mustard (Brassica juncea var. rugosa) constitutes an authoritative group of mustard crops in India. Evaluation of genetic diversity is a vivacious component of mustard breeding programmes for efficient utilization of plant genetic resources. In present study, 77 microsatellite markers were employed to assess the genetic diversity of 75 Indian mustard genotypes. Results revealed positive amplification for all SSRs, with 21 SSRs exhibiting polymorphic amplicons. A total of 99 alleles, ranging from 3 to 5 with an average of 4.71 alleles per SSR marker were obtained. The major allele frequency varied between 0.26 (cnu/m616) and 0.56 (ENA28F) with an average value of 0.36. The average polymorphic information content (PIC) value was 0.67 and ranged between 0.43 (ENA28F) and 0.76 (gi258660710gbGT071338.1). Mean value of 0.72 was detected for each pair of SSR primers, with the gene diversity per locus ranging between 0.53 (ENA28F) and 0.79 (gi258660710gbGT071338.1). The dendrogram grouped the 75 genotypes into three main clusters or subpopulations based on Unweighted Neighbour-Joining technique. The study revealed better understanding of the genetic diversity among different Indian mustard genotypes using genomic-SSR markers that could be exploited for the genetic improvement of the crop.
Faktor Risiko Perilaku Perundungan Psikologis pada Remaja Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Ridwan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Muadi Muadi
Published: May 2023

Prevalensi perundungan di Indonesia sebanyak (41%)  yang dialami anak laki-laki dan perempuan  yang berusia 15 tahun. Perundungan yang dilakukan yaitu perundungan secara fisik (12,8%), mengambil dan menghancurkan barang pribadi (18,7%), mengalami ancaman (10%), mengolok-olok (19,4%), pengucilan (16,7%), dan penyebaran rumor buruk (16,4%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko perilaku perundungan psikologis pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskritif . Sampel penelitian adalah santri putri berjumlah 73 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Olweus bully/victim quesitionnaire (OBVQ-R) dan kuesioner examining the prevalence and risk factors of school bullying perpetration among chinese children and adolescents. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kurang dari setengah responden (45.2%) berusia 14-16 tahun. Faktor internal berdasarkan jenis kelamin bahwa seluruh responden (100%) berjenis kelamin perempuan. Faktor internal berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan dan suku bahwa lebih dari setengah responden (60.3%) tingkat pendidikan Madrasah tsanawiyah (MTS) dan lebih dari setengah responden (58.9%) suku Jawa. Dan lebih dari setengah responden (58.9%) dalam faktor risiko perundungan psikologis dengan kategori sedang. Faktor risiko perilaku perundungan psikolgis pada remaja putri di pondok pesantren Ar-Ridwan Kabupaten Cirebon dalam kategori sedang yaitu lebih dari setengah responden (58.9%).
Alternative Teacher Certification: The Case for Transition to Teaching
Authors: MCCARTY WENDY L. , DIETZ DEMARIS
Published: May 2023

Alternative certification of teachers recognizes pedagogical experience beyond traditional classroom coursework as a route to teacher certification. This study examines the process and outcomes of the Transition to Teaching alternative certification program. Comparisons of instructional quality along several dimensions show that the Transition to Teaching participants were evaluated as exhibiting slightly higher than average levels of
instructional quality across most dimensions compared to traditionally certified teachers. These findings provide further evidence to support the growing interest in alternative teacher certification as a way to generate highly competent teachers.
No More Hiroshimas! Assessing Personal Narratives of Survivors of Hiroshima on a Campus Community Using University-Wide Goals and an Applied Project in a Graduate Research Methods Course
Authors: GEIGER WENDY L.
Published: May 2023

Guest speakers are a common feature in institutions of higher learning. Being so common, we might assume that exposure to individuals discussing a distinctive life experience has a positive impact on students. However, there is virtually no research on assessing the impact of guest speakers intended for the entire campus community. This paper offers a framework to assess campus-wide co-curricular initiatives aligning with overarching institutional goals and/or mission, rather than specific course outcomes. The assessment framework was applied to a large scale university-wide co-curricular project. In September 2010, three atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima, Japan and their interpreters completed a 10-day residency at a mid-sized, Midwestern university. The speakers shared their stories of survival and pleas for peace to over 1,000 members of the campus and community. A survey assessed the impact on students who saw the speakers in terms of two university goals: “engaged” student experiences and developing a “worldly perspective.” Students in a graduate research methods class aided in the creating, administering, and analyzing results of the survey. Results included both an increase in worldly perspective and a high level of engagement with the speakers. This framework provides a foundation for assessment of campus-wide co-curricular programming that could be used by both faculty and administrators.
Applied Learning in Online Education: A Comparative Study Employing DEAL Critical Reflection
Authors: Fisher John R. , Mittelman Margaret
Published: May 2023

This article stretches the boundaries of the meaning of applied learning to include online learning activities. The DEAL model of critical reflection was used to obtain student feedback in comparing two delivery strategies of an upper-division online leadership capstone course. Student reflection comments were analyzed for offerings of the course in summer and fall semesters. The fall delivery of the course adopted an applied reading summary strategy which required students to specifically apply their learning to their work and career plans. The DEAL model of critical reflection provided rich qualitative data evaluating teaching approaches and suggested students preferred applied reading summaries over other strategies.
Network meta-analysis for indirect comparison of lanadelumab and berotralstat for the treatment of hereditary angioedema
Authors: Watt Maureen , Malmenäs Mia , Romanus Dorothy , Haeussler Katrin
Published: May 2023

Aim:
With no head-to-head studies comparing the effectiveness of lanadelumab and berotralstat for prevention of hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks, this network meta-analysis (NMA) aimed to indirectly compare the effectiveness of these treatments.
Materials & methods:
The NMA, using the published data from Phase III trials, was performed using a frequentist weighted regression-based approach following Rücker
et al.
Efficacy outcomes of interest were HAE attack rate per 28 days and ≥90% reduction in monthly HAE attacks.
Results & conclusion:
In this NMA, lanadelumab 300 mg administered every 2 weeks or every 4 weeks was associated with statistically significantly higher effectiveness versus berotralstat 150 mg once daily (q.d.) or 110 mg q.d. for both efficacy outcomes assessed.
Student motivation and disciplinary expertise in Challenge-Based Learning
Authors: MacLeod Miles , Johnston Coralie , Poortman Cindy , Visscher Klaasjan
Published: May 2023

Challenge-based learning (CBL) seeks to help students acquire skills necessary for collaborative real-world problem solving. It generally favours self-learning, in which students should seek out their own role in a problem-solving environment and choose their own set of skills to develop which are relevant to the challenge. However students from traditional degree programmes may enter with an expectation that their disciplinary expertise will count and be valued in the context of a project, but face a situation that the problem chosen by a group or the dynamics of a group render their expertise less relevant. In survey-based studies of two CBL modules, we explore the relationship between the roles students play and their levels of motivation. We find no evidence that the lack of a disciplinary role strongly affects student motivation. Rather the data suggests that if a CBL environment is properly framed around selfdevelopment and multiple potential learning goals students can relax any commitments or expectations related to their expertise, and take on different roles. This is good news for the CBL aims and goals. That said students do have a tendency to revert to disciplinary roles over the course of projects and are against their disciplinary roles being excluded when they are clearly relevant. Instructors can potentially avoid problems by having students evaluate their role choices against desired project outcomes.
Engineers’ perceptions of the importance of empathy and care: initial insights from engineers practicing in Australia
Authors: Marinelli Melissa , Male Sally , Chapman Elaine , Strobel Johannes
Published: May 2023

Empathy and care influence aspects of engineering practice including collaboration and teamwork, stakeholder engagement, and quality of work. Empathy has been identified as a key employability skill for professionals, and is the foundation for many skills and attributes anticipated as required by future engineers. Therefore, the understanding of empathy and care, and consideration of the development of empathetic and caring competencies are increasingly relevant for engineering education. Recent studies have explored the conceptualisation of and value placed on empathy and care in engineering practice, from the perspectives of practicing engineers in US and German contexts. We broaden this to include the Australian setting. Engineers’ perceptions of empathy and care within Australian engineering practice were collected using an online version of the Empathy and Care Questionnaire (ECQ) instrument developed by Hess, Strobel, Pan and Wachter Morris (N = 183). Statistical analysis of survey questions relating to the perceived importance and benefits of empathy and care to engineers, and relevance within a range of engineering practice situations was undertaken. Analysis of gender, years of experience, and organisational role indicated that female engineers perceived empathy and care to be more important, and more impactful on engineering practice than male engineers. Perceptions of empathy and care did not vary with duration of engineering work experience, however engineers in positions of organisational leadership placed greater importance on empathy and care in their roles than others. These differences contrast with results of the US and German studies. Further analysis is required to understand where, when and why these differences occur.
STABILITY OF PLATES AND SHELLS ON IMPACT
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Sadigov Ismail
Published: May 2023

Abstract - The scope of tasks did not include the case of a very fast shock load application, since its study should be carried out taking into account the wave nature of the propagation of stresses in the shell or plate. Let us now turn to the case of shock loading of plates and shells. It should be noted that the theory of shock resistance of shells and plates can be used in the calculations of thin-walled structures for the effect of explosive and seismic loads. Reality often poses the task of calculating thin-walled structural elements taking into account special physical conditions, for example, radiation heating, radiation exposure, heat stroke, etc. All this puts forward the need for a special calculation of shells and plates. Some issues of this kind are covered in the provided article, namely: the formulation of the problem of determining the bearing capacity of shells and plates; the problem of calculating the strength of shells subjected to radiation heating or exposed to radiation, heat stroke and the theory of thermal boundary layer. The bearing capacity of the shell and plates is the limiting value of the external forces at which the internal forces T and moments M satisfy the final ratio, the equilibrium equations, the conditions of compatibility of deformations and boundary conditions. In some special cases, due to the finite relation, the equilibrium problem becomes statically definable and does not require conditions for the compatibility of deformations. Then the question of the bearing capacity of the shell and plates is solved relatively simply. It is even more simplified if forces and moments can be expressed in terms of external forces only using equilibrium equations, which is the case, for example, in the momentless theory of shells and plates in this case, the final ratio [3] determines the bearing capacity in which this article is considered
Modelling and optimisation of water loss management strategies in a water distribution system: a case of Moshi Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (MUWSA)
Authors:   , Kadenge Maselle
Published: May 2023

Water loss in water distribution systems (WDS) is a serious problem in developing countries. A lot of water is lost on its way from the sources before reaching the consumers due to leakage, illegal use, and theft of infrastructures among others. The effect of water loss in the WDS includes reduction of revenue, water shortage, disruption of water quality, and inflation of operation and maintenance cost of the water authorities. The control of water loss in the WDS is closely dependent on the commitment of the decision-makers, the strategies used and budget set for water loss management (WLM). This study presents a combined model of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Integer Linear Programming (ILP) methods which may help decision-makers to prioritise and select the best strategies for WLM. The MCDM family methods; the MAVT, SMARTER, SAW, and COPRAS were used to evaluate and prioritize the strategies, while ILP was used to select the best strategies. Additionally, the study compared the SAW and COPRAS methods in prioritising and selecting the strategies. The data used were collected at MUWSA. The results show that the COPRAS and SAW methods rank the given alternatives differently while when integrated with the ILP technique, the formulated models select the same portfolios of alternatives. Thirteen alternatives which cost 97% of the total budgets set for WLM were selected. Furthermore, the ILP models showed robustness in selecting the portfolio of alternatives as they select the same alternatives despite the ranking of alternatives and change of weights of evaluation criteria. Finally, the study proposed the decision model framework which can be used by decisionmakers to evaluate and select the best strategies for WLM in WDS. URI
Pesticide Utilization of Vegetable Industry in Maragusan Compostela Valley Province
Authors: Sumile Edito , Mapa Nonie
Published: May 2023

The objective of the study was to determine the vegetables grown, particular pesticides used, frequency of applications, volume applied for a particular cropping and the sources of pesticides. The data were obtained through an interview schedule and from the sales records of Agrochemical stores in Maragusan, and Tagum City. Findings reveal that the consumption of insecticides (50%) ranks first followed by fungicides (41%) and herbicides (8%) in vegetable production at Maragusan, Compostela Valley. Farmers rely on chemical pesticides as a method of protecting plants against pests. Most farmers (91 used the same pesticides on varieties of crops and used several pesticides on one type of crop. There were twelve (12) kinds of vegetable crops grown in Maragusan. Tomato, bell pepper, ampalaya, eggplant, and cabbage were found to have the highest pesticides consumption. Most farmers purchased pesticides by kilo and by liter, since they only till about two (2) hectares and below. On the other hand, the applications of pesticides were not influenced by its cost and financial.
MEDIATION – INNOVATION IN THE LEGAL FIELDOF GEORGIA AND EFFECTIVE MECHANISM FORTHE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   LLC ", Kandashvili Irakli ,   Association of Mediators of Georgia"
Published: May 2023

სტატიის მიზანია საქართველოში დავის ალტერნატიული გადაწყვეტისისეთი ახალი ფორმის შესახებ, როგორიც არის მედიაცია მეცნიერული მსჯელობადა საკითხის აქტუალიზაცია. „მედიაციის შესახებ“ საქართველოს კანონის ამოქმედება ქვეყანაში დიალოგის კულტურის დამკვიდრების და საზოგადოების დაპირისპირების რელსებიდან სოციალური მშვიდობის რელსებზე გადაყვანის საქმეშიმნიშვნელოვანი წინაპირობაა. მართალია საკანონმდებლო დონეზე დავის აღნიშნული პლატფორმა ხელმისაწვდომი შეიქმნა, თუმცა მის შესახებ ცნობადობა არ არისმაღალი, სწორედ ამ ტიპის გამოწვევის, მათ შორის იურიდიულ წრეებში, ეფექტურადდაძლევის საშუალებად მივიჩნევთ საკითხის თაობაზე მეცნიერული კვლევის განხორციელებას, რათა მიიღწეს ეტაპი, როდესაც მედიაცია არ იქნება მიჩნეული დავისალტერნატიულ მექანიზმად, არამედ აღიარებული იქნება, დავის გადაწყვეტის რიგითმექანიზმად, რა ხედვაც შეჯერებულია განვითარებული დემოკრატიების მაგალითზე,როგორც სამეცნიერო, ასევე პრაქტიკოს იურისტთა წრეში.
Community Satisfaction Analysis Based on Physical Quality of Green Open Space in Takengon (Case Study: Taman Aman Dimot)
Authors: Koara Fakhry Perdana , Marisa Amy , Nasution Achmad Delianur
Published: May 2023

The increasing number of human populations causes the density of development that continues to occur. This is done to ensure that the development carried out no longer damages’ nature. One of them is by creating Green Open Space (RTH) or Green Open Space, especially in big cities. In Takengon City, the government wants to make Takengon City a child-friendly city, a healthy city, and a livable city. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of public satisfaction with Green Open Space in Taman Aman Dimot. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of the study, among others, are; (1) Park sociability aims to analyze supporting facilities that support opportunities to socialize with two indicators, namely opportunities to socialize and the environment, (2) comfort is one of the factors for city parks to measure park visitor satisfaction, (3) park visitors, such as the condition of facilities and the number of facilities and cleanliness of the park are the reasons for visitors to be less comfortable, (4) maintenance of park cleanliness is key in the management process  park, (5) criteria that become the next category, namely Park Infrastructure, facilities contained in the park such as seating facilities, sports equipment, the condition of facilities and other supporting facilities are very poor, and (6) the criteria for a comfortable park according to visitors in general such as the cleanliness of the park, the amount of vegetation (trees) and complete and well-maintained facilities are the opinions of visitors to give the impression of comfort.
Analysis of Movement on Growing “Budi Pekerti” (Character) Based on Multiculturalism at Primary Schools
Authors: Agusniati Andi
Published: May 2023

This study aimed at exploring and identifying the points of conceptual action of the Movement on Growing the ‘Budi Pekerti’ (Character) based on Multiculturalism. The type of this research was Qualitative Research, with linear and sequential activities through 'Basic Research and Applied Research' method. The results of this study show: First, there are 34 points of conceptual actions successfully identified from the principles of the Movement on Growing the Budi Pekerti (Character) Base on Multiculturalism, which, practically and theoretically, need to be implemented in primary schools. Secondly, most (21 from 34) of the points of conceptual actions identified from the principles of the Movement on Growing the Budi Pekerti (Character) Base on Multiculturalism,  that need to be implemented in primary schools are the points of conceptual action  that have been implemented at primary schools, while  a few  the points of conceptual action other (13 from 34 points) are the points that have not been implemented at primary schools; Thirdly, the points of conceptual action of 'the Movement on Growing The ‘Budi Pekerti’ (Character) Based on Multiculturalism' which have been implemented in primary schools, are basically only implemented by the initiatives of schools, and not specifically based on multiculturalism. Fourthly, certain points of action that have not yet been implemented in primary schools are due to internal factors, that the points of conceptual action have not been programmed by the schools, and due to external factors, namely that there are no any rule or policy that obligate schools to implement them.
What About Relationships between Green Innovation and Sustainable Development? A Bibliometric Analysis Review
Authors: Tiffani S Bianca , Malau Melinda
Published: May 2023

This research analyzed the relationship between green innovation and sustainable development. The method used in this research is bibliometric. The bibliometric analysis conveys the journal's authors, provides past, present, and future capabilities of this particular theme, and serves as a goal and guide for current researchers to understand the themes of green innovation and sustainable development. The research aims to empirically capture the intellectual form, capacity, and direction of knowledge development. Achieve the goal using the VOSViewer software and the Web of Science (WoS) scientific database. VOSviewer software was adopted as a bibliometric analysis tool to visualize author, country, journal and keyword networks. The analysis conducted on 4 November 2022 cites 2043 documents from 2015 to 2022. The results prove that the number of green and sustainable innovation publications has grown relevantly in the last eight years. Ranked first in China as the most productive country in green innovation and sustainable development research and ranked second in the USA with the involvement of lead authors and research institutes. Keyword analysis shows that studies on green innovation and sustainable development in the last eight years have focused on environmental, economic, and technological themes. The bibliometric analysis provides data relevant to the main themes studied regarding green innovation and sustainable development.
Ginecologia e Obstetrícia - Edição II
Authors: Zanella Aline , Paulo André Aragon Almanza João , do Canto Müller Larissa , Texeira de Almeida Vitor
Published: May 2023

Desde a puberdade, menarca, desenvolvimento das mamas, gravidez até a menopausa, doenças significativas afetam as mulheres. uma equipe multidisciplinar poderá assistir da melhor forma esta mulher e ser apoio fundamental no trabalho do médico ginecologista. A partir da maturidade, quando os órgãos reprodutivos amadurecem, as mulheres são aconselhadas a fazer um exame de saúde anual ou pelo menos a cada 3 anos com um ginecologista, porém muitas delas não terão esse acesso com facilidade pelos serviços públicos de saúde ou ainda se depararão com profissionais sem a formação adequada. A consciência das funções corporais básicas e a manutenção de um bom bem-estar físico e mental são aspectos vitais da gestão da saúde da mulher e no bom atendimento ginecológico e obstétrico. A detecção precoce de doenças e outros problemas de saúde pode ser importante para ajudar qualquer paciente a ter uma vida mais saudável, feliz e, em alguns casos, mais longa. Na verdade, a detecção precoce e bom manejo da paciente pode aumentar significativamente as chances de sobrevivência de certas doenças, incluindo muitas formas de câncer. É por isso que os especialistas recomendam a adesão a um cronograma regular de exames médicos e exames apropriados com base em seus dados demográficos e fatores de risco. O livro Ginecologia e Obstetrícia aborda capítulos sobre sexualidade, atendimento clínico, cuidados do aparelho genital feminino e intervenções cirúrgicas e medicamentosas para as principais complicações. O leitor encontrará capítulos pré-definidos, construídos por autores convidados e atualizados sobre os principais temas. A Editora Pasteur fica feliz em apresentar esse material de alta qualidade e importância.
Efek Globalisasi Yang Dihadapi Masyarakat Kontemporer Terhadap Perekonomian
Authors: Khoirunisa Wahida  , Hoirul Uyun  , Didit Kurniawan Wintoko
Published: May 2023

Globalization is a process of international integration that occurs due to the exchange of worldviews, products, thoughts, and other aspects of culture. Globalization has become a significant phenomenon in contemporary society and has had a great impact on the economy. One of the main impacts of globalization on the economy of contemporary societies and the acceleration of international trade. In addition, globalization has encouraged a freer flow of investment between countries. But the effects of globalization on the economy also pose challenges that need to be addressed. Increased global competition could threaten the survival of weaker sectors of the local economy. Local companies have to compete with multinationals that have greater resources, more advanced technology, and lower production costs. This can lead to a decline in local employment and difficulty for traditional sectors to survive. In addition, the effects of globalization also create greater economic inequality. Not all segments of contemporary society can access the same opportunities and benefits from globalization. Income inequality, social inequality, and economic inequality may increase, especially between groups connected to the global economy and groups. The impact of globalization on culture has also raised concerns about the loss of local cultural identity. Amid the influence of dominant global cultures, there is a risk that local traditions, languages and values become marginalized or forgotten.
Projeto “HorTOCAR”: correspondências, agroecologia e produção de vida com pessoas idosas em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Machado Renato Perotto , Mendes Gabriela Alves , Tavares Grasielle Silveira
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho propõe um diálogo sobre a velhice na perspectiva das práticas agroecológicas, neste caso, no contexto das hortas e quintais, onde elas se tornam ferramentas de diálogo e das trocas de saberes, sendo capazes de catalisar o processo de produção de vida. O estudo foi realizado no período da pandemia de COVID-19 e de isolamento social em 2020 e 2021, com um grupo de pessoas idosas intitulado projeto HorTOCAR, um espaço de trocas de saberes sobre atividades de agricultura caseira. A observação participante foi utilizada como método tomando como premissa a correspondência segundo proposta pelo antropólogo Tim Ingold (2017). Tal respaldo metodológico proporcionou aos pesquisadores o suporte necessário para uma participação social ativa dentro do grupo. Mesmo no contexto de um grupo remoto de modalidade on-line, as atividades propostas visavam diversas formas de expressão por meio dos fazeres e da experimentação além dos limites da comunicação verbal. Os encontros constituíram-se como respostas aos desafios relacionados à construção de um espaço de troca de saberes capaz de fomentar correspondências no contexto de isolamento social, além de promover a autonomia das pessoas idosas na realização das atividades. Como resultado, foi possível proporcionar aos participantes um espaço de encontro social produtor de vida apesar das incertezas advindas do momento histórico.
50 Years of Education Research Trends
Authors: Irvine Julie , Kimmons Royce
Published: May 2023

Education research as a broad discipline has historically represented many subdisciplines seeking to answer various important questions, such as "how do people learn," "how do we create effective learning experiences for students," "how do we design effective schools and universities," and "how do we train effective teachers?" This book provides an overview of 50 years of education research (1970-2019) as well as future trajectories (2020) by providing decade-level snapshots of the most impactful research studies that were conducted in each subdiscipline across these years. Utilizing both quantitative bibliometric data and qualitative synthetic analysis, this book provides readers with an understanding of how education research has evolved over time and an understanding of how these trends may influence the ongoing work of education professionals.
Teaching With Asynchronous Video
Authors: Borup Jered , West Richard
Published: May 2023

When teaching online, many instructors utilize videoconferencing tools to improve social presence, connection, and to offer an approximation of an in-class experience. However, many instructors and students have recognized that video conferencing has limitations. Asynchronous video can help address several of the challenges that instructors and students encounter in videoconferencing, while preserving some of the benefits, such as a richer, more personal experience and enhanced social presence. But what are the most effective strategies for using asynchronous video?This book encapsulates lessons learned from our own research and teaching using asynchronous video tools, previously published in a popular Educause Review series of articles. In this book, we'll review the reasons why asynchronous video should be an important tool in an online teacher's toolbox, and discuss practical strategies for integrating these tools into your teaching.This material was written with the support of EdConnect and previously published in a series of articles in Educause Review.
Learner and User Experience Research
Authors: Schmidt Matthew , Tawfik Andrew , Jahnke Isa , Earnshaw Yvonne
Published: May 2023

Researchers in the field of Learning/Instructional Design and Technology have been engaged in productive scholarly endeavors at the intersection of Learning Design, User Experience, Human-Computer Interaction, and associated disciplines for some time. This edited volume captures the collective voices of authors working in this area. This book focuses on explicating the ontological and epistemological underpinnings of user-centered design and user experience as applied in the field of Learning/Instructional Design and Technology with the goal of foregrounding the importance of learner experience as an emerging design paradigm for the field. This volume is comprised of 15 chapters and organized into three parts: (1) Methods and Paradigms (5 chapters), (2) Conceptual and Design Frameworks (6 chapters), and (3) LX Design-in-practice (4 chapters). This volume serves as a contribution to an emerging, transdisciplinary, and complex phenomenon that requires multiple literacies. LX is not only concerned with the effectiveness of designed learning interventions, but also with the interconnected and interdependent relationship between the learner- (or the teacher-/instructor-) as-user, the designed technology, novel pedagogical techniques or instructional strategies, and the learning context. The diversity and breadth of perspectives presented herein serve as a topographical sketch of the emerging focus area of learner experience and represent an opportunity to build upon this work in the future.
Analisis Kebutuhan E-LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Tressyalina Tressyalina , Noveria Ena , Arief Ermawati , Wulandari Ella , Ramadani Novia Tri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya penggunaan E-LKPD dalam pembelajaran teks eksposisi pada tingkat SMA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis permintaan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik (E-LKPD) yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru SMA di Kota Padang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles & Huberman, langkah-langkah analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan validasi data. Temuan penelitian ini mencakup tiga hal, yang meliputi: (1) analisis permasalahan yang mencakup permasalahan kurikulum, dan penerapan E-LKPD di SMA, (2) analisis konteks, dan (3) analisis solusi permasalahan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD di sekolah belum memenuhi syarat untuk membuat E-LKPD yang benar. Oleh karena itu, sekolah memang membutuhkan E-LKPD yang sesuai untuk pembelajarannya, yang disesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang ada, dalam hal ini adalah Kurikulum Merdeka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk membuat atau mengembangkan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS dan berkearifan lokal sebagai media pembelajaran teks eksposisi pada tingkat SMA.
Implementing Electric Aviation: Critical Factors and Relevant Policy Instruments
Authors:   Nordregio, Wendt-Lucas Nicola
Published: May 2023

The Nordic countries have ambitious plans to turn electric aviation into a reality in the Nordic countries in the near future. This working paper describes some critical factors which might pose a challenge to the further development and establishment of low and zero emission aviation in the Nordic countries. A special focus will be placed on purely electric aviation solutions. The publication is based on a literature review comprising first and foremost reports that have been published in recent years in the Nordic countries, resulting from in-depth studies on low and zero emission aviation in the region. It further presents possible policy instruments which could serve the creation of a Nordic policy framework to help address the identified challenges and support the implementation of electric aviation and other solutions in the Nordic countries.
Le consentement préalable, libre et éclairé (CPLE) en contexte canadien
Authors: Papillon Martin , Rodon Thierry
Published: May 2023

La DNUDPA innove en matière de protection des territoires autochtones en consacrant le principe de consentement préalable, libre et éclairé (CPLE). La portée des dispositions de la Déclaration portant sur le CPLE reste cependant sujette à débats. Alors que les peuples autochtones y voient une obligation ferme d’obtenir leur consentement, plusieurs États hésitent à renoncer à leur pouvoir décisionnel, notamment en matière d’aménagement et de développement territorial. Au Canada, la mise en oeuvre du CPLE reste pour l’instant bien ancrée dans la continuité des principes énoncés par les tribunaux canadiens concernant l’obligation de consulter.
La Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones et l’autodétermination autochtone dans le secteur de l’éducation et dans la transmission des savoirs culturels autochtones
Authors: Marcotte Gabriel , Éthier Benoit
Published: May 2023

La Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones (DNUDPA), adoptée par l’Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU) en septembre 2007, est un instrument de droit international sur lequel les peuples autochtones s’appuient pour assurer l’avancement de la reconnaissance de leurs droits à l’autodétermination. Ces droits s’articulent dans l’ensemble des sphères de la vie, dont la culture, la politique et l’éducation. Ce texte présente quelques contributions potentielles et effectives de la Déclaration plus précisément dans le domaine de l’éducation chez les Autochtones. Sans en faire l’énumération complète, l’article présente quelques initiatives institutionnelles éducatives autochtones au Québec qui vont dans le sens de la DNUDPA. Ces exemples permettent de mieux saisir la manière dont l’éducation et la transmission des savoirs culturels autochtones sont centrales à l’autodétermination des Autochtones.
Stress maternel prénatal en contexte de pandémie de la COVID‑19 : vécu des femmes enceintes au Québec
Authors: Pearson Jessica , Baudry Claire , Bessette Justine , Bernier Annie , Lemelin Jean-Pascal , Matte-Gagné Célia , Tarabulsy George M. , Fréchette-Boilard Gabrielle
Published: May 2023

Introduction

 : Les changements dans l’accompagnement des femmes enceintes et les conditions d’accouchement en raison de la pandémie de la COVID-19 peuvent augmenter le stress vécu pendant la grossesse. Cette étude vise à examiner le stress maternel prénatal dans le contexte de la pandémie et les variables associées à ses variations.

Méthode

 : 180 femmes enceintes de la province de Québec ont rapporté leur stress général, l’impact de la pandémie sur leur grossesse, leur stress par rapport à la pandémie, leurs données sociodémographiques ainsi que des informations sur leur grossesse et leur exposition à la pandémie.

Résultats

 : 16 % des femmes de l’échantillon rapportent un niveau de stress général élevé, 34 % rapportent que la pandémie a un impact important sur leur grossesse et 9 % rapportent un niveau de stress élevé par rapport à la pandémie. Le jeune âge des mères, la présence d’autres enfants dans la famille, un nombre de semaines de confinement plus élevé pendant la grossesse et le fait d’avoir subi un test de dépistage pendant la grossesse sont associés à un stress global plus élevé. Les mères rapportent un impact perçu de la pandémie sur la grossesse plus élevé lorsqu’elles n’ont pas d’autres enfants, n’ont pas vécu de malaises ou de complications pendant la grossesse, ont consommé de l’alcool en période prénatale et lorsqu’un membre de leur famille immédiate a obtenu un résultat positif à la COVID-19 pendant la grossesse.

Conclusion

 : Les caractéristiques des futures mères, de leur grossesse et leur exposition à la COVID-19 devraient être considérées dans l’offre de services en période prénatale et dans le suivi des enfants nés dans le contexte de la pandémie.
Évaluation psychoéducative et sentiment d’efficacité personnelle chez les étudiants : études de cas et dossiers professionnels numériques
Authors: Daigle Sonia , Martel Laurie , Bolduc Sabrina
Published: May 2023

L’évaluation psychoéducative est un champ d’activités professionnelles important dans la pratique contemporaine. Certaines études tendent à démontrer que les besoins de formation continue de jeunes professionnels en exercice portent, entre autres éléments, sur la réalisation de mandats évaluatifs. La formation initiale devrait favoriser la transposition effective des compétences professionnelles attendues lors de l’insertion socioprofessionnelle. Cette étude vise à explorer si l’utilisation d’un dispositif pédagogique comportant trois études de cas prenant appui sur des situations cliniques authentiques et des dossiers professionnels numériques permet d’augmenter le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle (SEP) des étudiants au regard de la réalisation d’une évaluation psychoéducative. Un devis mixte séquentiel explicatif a été retenu. Un questionnaire élaboré sur la base du Guide d’évaluation de la personne en difficulté d’adaptation a été rempli par 36 étudiants, avant et après exposition au dispositif pédagogique retenu. Un groupe de discussion focalisé composé de neuf étudiants ciblait leurs perceptions de l’apport du dispositif utilisé au développement de leur SEP. Les analyses quantitatives sont concluantes quant à l’augmentation du SEP des étudiants. Les analyses qualitatives ont permis d’identifier les éléments contributoires à l’efficacité perçue du couplage études de cas et dossiers professionnels numériques sur l’évolution de la compétence à réaliser une évaluation psychoéducative. Toutefois, des limites liées à la petitesse de l’échantillon sont à considérer. Des recherches futures pourraient porter sur la transférabilité du SEP développé dans le cadre de la formation initiale lors de l’insertion socioprofessionnelle. Des retombées pertinentes pour les formateurs universitaires sont anticipées.
Tau polarizes an aging transcriptional signature to excitatory neurons and glia
Authors: Wu Timothy , Deger Jennifer M , Ye Hui , Guo Caiwei , Dhindsa Justin , Pekarek Brandon T , Al-Ouran Rami , Liu Zhandong , Al-Ramahi Ismael , Botas Juan , Shulman Joshua M
Published: May 2023

Aging is a major risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and cell-type vulnerability underlies its characteristic clinical manifestations. We have performed longitudinal, single-cell RNA-sequencing in Drosophila with pan-neuronal expression of human tau, which forms AD neurofibrillary tangle pathology. Whereas tau- and aging-induced gene expression strongly overlap (93%), they differ in the affected cell types. In contrast to the broad impact of aging, tau-triggered changes are strongly polarized to excitatory neurons and glia. Further, tau can either activate or suppress innate immune gene expression signatures in a cell-type-specific manner. Integration of cellular abundance and gene expression pinpoints nuclear factor kappa B signaling in neurons as a marker for cellular vulnerability. We also highlight the conservation of cell-type-specific transcriptional patterns between Drosophila and human postmortem brain tissue. Overall, our results create a resource for dissection of dynamic, age-dependent gene expression changes at cellular resolution in a genetically tractable model of tauopathy.
Fetal influence on the human brain through the lifespan
Authors: Walhovd Kristine B , Krogsrud Stine K , Amlien Inge K , Sørensen Øystein , Wang Yunpeng , Bråthen Anne Cecilie S , Overbye Knut , Kransberg Jonas , Mowinckel Athanasia M , Magnussen Fredrik , Herud Martine , Håberg Asta K , Fjell Anders Martin , Vidal-Pineiro Didac
Published: May 2023

Human fetal development has been associated with brain health at later stages. It is unknown whether growth in utero, as indexed by birth weight (BW), relates consistently to lifespan brain characteristics and changes, and to what extent these influences are of a genetic or environmental nature. Here we show remarkably stable and lifelong positive associations between BW and cortical surface area and volume across and within developmental, aging and lifespan longitudinal samples (N = 5794, 4–82 y of age, w/386 monozygotic twins, followed for up to 8.3 y w/12,088 brain MRIs). In contrast, no consistent effect of BW on brain changes was observed. Partly environmental effects were indicated by analysis of twin BW discordance. In conclusion, the influence of prenatal growth on cortical topography is stable and reliable through the lifespan. This early-life factor appears to influence the brain by association of brain reserve, rather than brain maintenance. Thus, fetal influences appear omnipresent in the spacetime of the human brain throughout the human lifespan. Optimizing fetal growth may increase brain reserve for life, also in aging.