bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Konten Instagram @Folkative Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Generasi Z
Authors: Setiawati Sri Dewi , Herlambang Zahra Khairunnissa
Published: January 2025

The need for information has become increasingly important in society to meet various needs. With the advancement of technology, the Internet has transformed how people access information. Information can be easily accessed through the internet and social media platforms. Folkative is one of the popular Instagram accounts among the younger generation, serving as a digital source of up-to-date information. A distinctive feature of @folkative's content is its emphasis on text. Therefore, this study examines the influence of Instagram content from @folkative on fulfilling the information needs of Generation Z. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which @folkative's Instagram content impacts the information needs of Generation Z. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, with a total of 400 respondents. Data analysis is conducted using simple linear regression, and hypothesis testing is performed through a T-test. The study is based on the Uses and Gratification theory, utilizing the model of media usage and effects. The results of this study indicate that @folkative's Instagram content influences the information needs of Generation Z by 60.3%, with the sub-variables of communication and context having the most significant impact. The remaining 39.7% is influenced by other factors.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance terhadap Keterikatan Pegawai dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Biro Manajemen Barang Milik Negara (BMN) dan Pengadaan Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan
Authors: Martdinata Sapta
Published: January 2025

Work-life balance is crucial for employees as they navigate their dual roles as individuals and as employees. This study analyzes the impact of work-life balance on employee engagement, with job satisfaction serving as an intervening variable, at the Bureau of State Asset Management and Procurement of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Finance. Work-life balance is considered an essential factor for employees in accomplishing their tasks to achieve organizational goals, which can influence job satisfaction and employee commitment to the organization. The research employs a quantitative method with a survey approach through the distribution of questionnaires. This study utilizes descriptive methods, multiple linear regression analysis, and the Sobel test. The findings indicate that work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction also has a positive and significant impact on employee engagement. It can be concluded that job satisfaction, as an intervening variable, strengthens the relationship between work-life balance and employee engagement.
Dampak Implementasi Flexible Working Space (FWS) terhadap Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia pada Instansi Kementerian Keuangan
Authors: Sani Andrew Setiawan
Published: January 2025

The world of work has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, driven by technological advancements and changing employee mindsets. Flexible Working Space (FWS) has emerged as a new work concept that offers flexibility in time and work location for employees. This concept has attracted the attention of many organizations because of its potential to improve employee productivity, performance, and job satisfaction. The author's purpose in this study is to find out the extent to which the impact of flexible working space (FWS) encourages a new cultural change in the implementation of the work system within the Ministry of Finance Organization, namely flexibility in the arrangement of work locations, which includes the implementation of official duties in the office (WFO) and/or the implementation of official duties by implementing a flexible working space (FWS) flexibility mechanism. This study uses qualitative methods to collect data from various sources, including surveys and interviews.
Belajar Public Speaking sebagai Komunikasi Efektif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahdiat Irwan Sutirman , Hannagara Haidar Ahmad , Rahman Rezaldy Al , Pratamana Febri Aji , Farhan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Students still do not fully possess public speaking skills. This reluctance to appear in front of the public is due to low self-confidence and lack of mastery of public speaking techniques. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of speaking as an important communication skill and to identify learning strategies that can improve speaking skills in various real-life situations, including academically, professionally, and socially. However, many people have difficulty or are afraid of speaking in public, which makes them unable to communicate effectively. so you have to take communication training. The education team determined SD Negeri 1, 2, and 3 Karang Bloom as locations for public speaking training. Educational activities at SD 1, 2, and 3 Karang Bloom, will be held on 19-21 August 2024. Starting at 08.00-11.00 WIB, participants have gathered in their respective classes. Participants numbering approximately 25 students (coming from grades 4, 5 and 6) took part in the activities in an orderly manner and were accompanied by an educational team from Gunung Jati Swadaya University students. The first activity started with an ice breaker after which the material was provided.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor Perumahan Terkait Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah yang Dilindungi di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Babay Babay , Purwaningsih Endang , Yusuf Chandra
Published: January 2025

The logical consequence for a growing city is an increase in population and shrinkage of rice fields and forests which are being converted into industry and residential areas. The Integrated Team for Controlling the Conversion of Rice Land in Serang Regency noted that there had been a reduction in rice fields covering an area of ​​15 thousand hectares from 2019 to 2022 in the Serang Regency area. This research was carried out to answer research questions regarding the concept of legal protection for housing investors in the transition of the function of rice fields in Serang Regency and how the provisions for the conversion of protected rice fields in Serang Regency are implemented. This research is normative juridical research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. Data collection techniques were obtained by means of library research and data analysis using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this research are that currently there is no protection for investors regarding the legal conversion of protected rice fields. Rice fields which are then converted into residential land cannot be legally defined as ownership rights by the community because they stand on protected rice fields. Investors do not get transparent access regarding mapping of protected rice fields in Serang district, while the business licensing process has been issued and can be operated by housing investors.
Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Secara Tidak Langsung
Authors: Mantolongi Moh. Ismail
Published: January 2025

In 2014, the idea emerged to return regional head elections through the DPRD. However, many parties oppose this idea because it is considered to reduce aspects of democracy. Nevertheless, the idea was eventually regulated in law. The strong rejection from the community prompted the President to issue a government regulation in lieu of law which guarantees that regional head elections will still be carried out directly by the people. In this context, this research formulates several issues, namely the urgency of indirectly electing regional heads and the advantages and disadvantages of the DPRD election system compared to direct election by the people. The method applied in this research is normative research. Based on the author's analysis, there are various arguments and reasons that support the election of regional heads by the DPRD, although there are also weaknesses that can cause dissatisfaction in society.
Pengembangan Media Komik Digital Berbasis Canva untuk Siswa Kelas XI SMA Masa Depan Cerah Surabaya
Authors: Rudiyanto Catur , Huda Nuril , Tobing Victor Maruli L.
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to create digital comic media using the Canva application. This study follows a research and development (R&D) approach and utilizes the ADDIE model, which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The participants included one history teacher and 19 students who actively engaged in daily teaching and learning activities, along with one material expert and one media expert. Data was collected through observations, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The findings indicate that the digital comic media based on the Canva application is rated as "Very Feasible." The feasibility percentages were as follows: media experts rated it at 87% ("Very Feasible"), material experts at 85% ("Very Feasible"), education practitioners (teachers) at 95% ("Very Practical"), and educational practitioners (students) at 93% ("Very Practical"). Furthermore, student learning outcomes improved significantly after utilizing the digital comic media, achieving a post-test score of 90%, which is categorized as "Effective."
Sebelum Islam:Evolusi Sosial dan Budaya Arab dibawah Pengaruh Romawi dan Persia
Authors: Mudin Imam , Zuhriyah Siti , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Haetami Muhamad , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

This research examines the social and cultural evolution of pre-Islamic Arab society through an in-depth analysis of the influence of the Roman and Persian Empires. The main focus of this research is to explore the structural changes that occurred in Arab society before the emergence of Islam, by considering the complex dynamics of interethnic interactions, trade systems, and cultural practices. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach that combines the perspectives of archaeology, historical anthropology, and geopolitical studies to reveal complex mechanisms of social change. The research results show that pre-Islamic Arab society had a very dynamic and adaptive social structure. The initially rigid tribal system experienced significant changes due to interactions with large empires, economic exchange, and the process of cultural acculturation. This study confirms that the pre-Islamic period was not just a transitional period, but was an important phase in the formation of the social and cultural identity of Arab society. The findings of this research provide a significant contribution to understanding the complexity of the history of the Arab region, as well as dismantling conventional narratives that tend to simplify the social dynamics of that period.
Peran Grit terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Jakarta
Authors: Anggerahma Shelma , Suryadi Denrich
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the role of grit in academic procrastination among students at private universities in Jakarta. Grit, as defined by Duckworth (2016, in Utanto & Satiningsih, 2022), is the combination of passion and perseverance to achieve long-term goals. Meanwhile, academic procrastination is defined by Balkis (2013, in Sartika & Nirbita, 2021) as the irrational tendency to delay completing academic tasks. The study employed a quantitative method with a correlational design to investigate the relationship between the two variables. Data were collected from 352 students at private universities in Jakarta through a questionnaire. Academic procrastination was measured using an instrument based on Ferrari’s (1995) theory, while grit was measured using the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) developed by Duckworth and Quinn. This research used a correlational study with a quantitative approach, including two variables: grit as the independent variable and academic procrastination as the dependent variable. Spearman's correlation analysis was employed, and the results showed an r-value of -0.549 and p = 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that the higher the level of grit a student possesses, the lower their level of academic procrastination. These findings suggest that characteristics such as perseverance and consistency in pursuing goals can help students reduce their tendency to procrastinate on academic tasks. The study provides significant implications for the development of intervention programs in universities aimed at enhancing students’ grit, helping them better manage their time, and improving academic performance. Additionally, the findings contribute to the literature on educational psychology, particularly in the context of private university students in Jakarta.
Pertanggungjawaban Negara terhadap Perlindungan Warisan Budaya dalam Konflik Bersenjata dalam Aspek Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Periani Aniek , Kusumawardana Haris , Djatmiko Agoes
Published: January 2025

Armed conflict has caused a lot of loss, damage and destruction of a country's cultural heritage. This writing aims to see and explain what International Humanitarian Law provides protection for cultural heritage in conflict. Even though the protection of cultural objects has been regulated through various international conventions, there are behaviors that cause the destruction of these cultural objects in countries in conflict. To obtain data, library research was carried out by studying and analyzing conventions, books, newspapers, scientific writings and relevant literature both online and offline. Then the analysis is carried out using the content analysis method by focusing on what issues are effective in protecting International Humanitarian Law in protecting cultural heritage in conflict areas. The research results show that cultural objects are the identity and cultural heritage of society, so attacks on these objects often increase the escalation of conflict. Attacks by air bombs, bullets and long-range missiles can damage cultural objects as a result of armed conflict.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Al-Quran dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fitriyyah Rofii’atul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to optimize the implementation of Quran-based learning methods to enhance the quality of Islamic education. The research methodology includes literature study, where the researcher relies on various literature to obtain research data and employs a qualitative approach since the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. The main focus of this study is to examine Quranic learning methods in schools that are structured and designed using verses from the Quran as the primary foundation for delivering learning materials. Several findings regarding the Quranic learning methods used by teachers in the classroom include the amtsal method, lecture method, and discussion method. Additionally, verses from the Quran are used as a source of inspiration in developing relevant methods, strategies, and learning media related to the material being taught. More importantly, the application of values contained in the Quran, such as honesty, justice, patience, and others, in the learning process, both directly and integrated into the learning material, is emphasized. The research findings indicate that the implementation of Quran-based learning methods can improve the quality of students' learning. Setting clear memorization targets, conducting muroja’ah (revision), and using interactive learning techniques, such as discussions, have proven effective in strengthening students' memorization. Overall, this research underscores the importance of adapting Quran-based learning methods to meet students' needs, thereby enhancing the overall quality of Islamic education.
Social Adjustment Mahasiswa Asing di Wilayah Surabaya Raya
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Hidayah Nurul
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to find out and describe the experiences and challenges related to the social adjustment of foreign students in the Greater Surabaya area. This research uses a type of qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The informants in the research were 5 foreign students from outside the Southeast Asia region. These foreign students come from 5 countries, namely Palestine, Sierra Leone, South Korea, China and Yemen and are currently studying at various universities in the Greater Surabaya area. The technique for selecting informants is using purposive sampling. The data collection method was carried out using in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is content analysis. This analysis technique is a method designed to identify and interpret meaning in the form of communication recordings, texts, images and isolate small parts of the data that represent to describe or explain a phenomenon. The results of the research show that foreign students in Greater Surabaya understand cultural awareness, willingness to acceptance of new cultural values, a proactive attitude to learning, and prior study preparation. Factors influencing the social adjustment of foreign students in the Greater Surabaya Region are social support, individual personality, and readiness to learn which also play a role in the process of social adaptation in a new environment.
Penerapan Humanitarian Intervention dalam Hukum Internasional sebagai Upaya untuk Mencegah Pelanggaran HAM. Studi Kasus: Konflik di Kosovo, Libya dan Suriah
Authors: Hermanto Hanisyah Claudya , Mevalia Kaila Aura , Widiastutie Sophiana
Published: January 2025

Humanitarian Intervention is a phenomenon that emerged in the modern era as a result of extreme historical experiences that have caused a horrifying number of casualties. Humanitarian Intervention represents the application of international law aimed at protecting civilians from excessive violations of human rights. Several instances of this phenomenon are reflected in three major conflicts: Kosovo, Libya, and Syria. Using qualitative research methods and literature review as data sources, this article seeks to highlight a comparison of these three cases regarding the effectiveness of Humanitarian Intervention implementation. It was found that in the cases of Kosovo and Libya, both demonstrated significant and organized international support through NATO. Conversely, Humanitarian Intervention failed to be effectively implemented in Syria due to geopolitical factors and the lack of international consensus.
Pengaruh Metode Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi pada Materi Realitas Sosial (Studi Kasus : Kelas X MAN 1 Jepara)
Authors: Iswati Iswati , Sukarman Sukarman , Faqih Abdulloh
Published: January 2025

This research shows that the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model has a positive impact in increasing students' interest and learning outcomes in the Sociology subject in Phase E. CTL allows teachers to connect academic concepts with real life situations, thereby creating a more relevant and relevant learning experience. meaningful for students. This method has proven effective in increasing student engagement and deepening their understanding of the subject matter. However, implementing CTL requires adequate training for teachers to be able to create a learning environment that is inspiring and meets students' needs. Apart from that, developing contextual and relevant teaching materials is an important aspect to support learning that is adaptive to students' needs. This research also opens up opportunities to apply CTL to various subjects and different grade levels, as well as exploring the best strategies to optimize learning outcomes. With these findings, the research makes a practical contribution to teachers and schools, helping to create more innovative and responsive learning approaches. Furthermore, this research also provides a scientific basis for developing curriculum and educational policies that support the wider implementation of contextual learning in the future. This shows that the application of CTL not only supports the achievement of academic goals, but also equips students with critical thinking abilities and relevant life skills.
Strategi Keberlanjutan dan Transformasi Digital di Industri Fast Fashion: Studi Kasus Uniqlo
Authors: Cloudia Fabella
Published: January 2025

The fast fashion industry has grown rapidly by providing trendy and affordable clothing, but it has led to negative environmental impacts, such as increased carbon emissions and textile waste. UNIQLO, as one of the key players in this industry, applies the Net Positive principle to create a positive impact that exceeds its negative effects. By leveraging digital transformation, UNIQLO enhances operational efficiency and transparency in its business. This article discusses UNIQLO's strategy of integrating the Net Positive concept with digital technology. The analysis results show that through supply chain tracking, AI-based inventory management, and consumer education programs, UNIQLO has successfully reduced textile waste, decreased carbon emissions, and increased loyalty among environmentally-conscious consumers. These strategic steps not only help UNIQLO reduce its environmental impact but also strengthen its competitiveness in the global fast fashion market. UNIQLO's approach serves as a real example for other companies in the industry that aim to adopt a sustainable business model, especially in the digital era, which demands innovation and environmental responsibility.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI PT PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG SAMPANG KOTA
Authors: Cahyani Iftitah Agus
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted at PT. Pegadaian Syariah Sampang Kota Branch aims to find out how the influence of the work environment and career development on employee performance at PT. Sharia Pawnshop Sampang Kota Branch through its commitment to organization, this research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. Explanatory research is research that explains the causal relationship between variables in research through hypothesis testing. The population in this study is as many as 50 employees at PT. Sharia Pawnshop Sampang Kota Branch. The sample in this study was taken by the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses PLS (Partial Least Square)  structural equation modeling analysis with  the SmartPLS program version 3.4. using validity and reliability tests.  The results of this study suggest that the work environment, career development, and organizational commitment affect employee performance. Work Environment, career development affects the Organization's Commitment.  The Work Environment has an indirect effect through the Organization's Commitment to Employee Performance. Career development has an indirect effect through Organizational Commitment to Employee Performance.
Al-Dur Al-Farīd Kiai Abul Fadhol Senori, Karya Terbesar Ilmu Kalam Ulama Nusantara
Authors: Cholil Abdul Munim
Published: January 2025

The kalam science is considered an Islamic science that has succeeded in becoming the hallmark of Islam. Even in Orientalist literature it receives special attention, as a special approach too. In al-Dur al-Farīd contains the core themes of kalam science by following the flow of the verses of Al-Laqqani's poetry, the author is also sensitive to modernity and even corresponded with Rashid Ridha. Meanwhile, this can be considered as the greatest work of Indonesian kalam science. This research will provide important information that there are Indonesian ulama whose expertise is on par with world ulama. This study will use Husserl's phenomenological approach, so that we can approach Senori's intentionality and consciousness more clearly.
Sorun da Çözüm de Sensin! (Büyüyebilir, Gelişebilir, Değişebilir ve Dönüşebilirsin)
Authors: Altan Mustafa Zülküf
Published: January 2025

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Bakü'de Bir Osmanlı- Muallim Cevdet'in Neşr-i Maarif Cemiyeti'ndeki Faaliyeti ve Azerbaycan Eğitim Hayatındaki Rolü
Authors: Genceli Mehdi , Nusretoğlu Telman
Published: January 2025

Bugün yükselen bir ivmeyle devam eden Türkiye ve Azerbaycan ilişkileri tarihî bir geçmişe sahip olup bu ilişkiler başta sosyal alan olmak üzere, askerî, ekonomi ve eğitim gibi birçok alanda kendisini göstermiştir. 1900-1920 yıllarında bu iki devlet arasında gelişen sosyal, siyasal ve kültürel bağların neredeyse hepsinde Hüseyinzade Ali Turan’ın imzası ve dolaylı olarak etkisini görmek mümkündür. Osmanlı muhitinin tanıdığı ilk Azerbaycanlı Türk aydınlarından olan Hüseyinzade Ali Turan, Bakü’de yönettiği yayın organları vasıtasıyla Osmanlı aydınlarını da Azerbaycan’a tanıtmıştır. 20. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren eski gücünü kaybetmeye başlayan Rusya’nın, bilhassa 1905 tarihinde Japonya’ya yenilmesiyle beraber, baskısı altına aldığı ülkelerde daha özgürlükçü bir ortam oluşmuştu. Nitekim bu durum uzun süredir kendi anadillerinde eğitim almakta zorluk çeken Türk halkları için de uygun bir fırsata dönüştü. Kafkasya Türkleri 1906 senesinde kurmuş oldukları Neşr-i Maarif Cemiyeti ile eksiklikleri aradan kaldırmaya başladı. Cemiyetin kurucu başkanı Hacı Zeynelabidin Tagiyev, bu eksiklikleri aradan kaldıracak uzman öğretmenleri Osmanlı’da arar ve İstanbul’dan Muallim Cevdet’i bu iş için Bakü’ye davet eder. Ekim 1907 tarihinde Bakü’ye giden Muallim Cevdet, yeni açılan “Dârülmuallimîn-i İslâm” adlı öğretmen okulunda 13 ay yöneticilik yapar. 13 aylık faaliyetinin ardından İstanbul’a dönen Muallim Cevdet’in yerine ise Hüseyinzade Ali geçer. Muallim Cevdet İstanbul’a döndükten yirmi gün sonra, Bakü’ye Hüseyinzade Ali unvanına, 20 Aralık 1908 tarihli bir mektup gönderir. Bu çalışmada Muallim Cevdet’in mektubundan yola çıkarak dönem hakkında bilgiler vermekle beraber, Bakü’de Türkçe eğitim çabalarına ve bu hususa önemli katkılar sunan Muallim Cevdet’in faaliyetlerinden bahsedilmiştir.
İki Dilli Türk Çocukların Erken Okuryazarlık Becerilerine Yönelik İhtiyaç Analizi
Authors: Kurt Yahşi Büşra , Öğretir Özçelik Ayşe Dilek
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma iki dilli Türk çocuklarla çalışan/çalışmış okulöncesi ve sınıf öğretmenleri ile iki dilli çocuğu olan ailelerin, iki dilli çocukların erken okuryazarlık becerileri ile ilgili ihtiyaçlarına ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması türünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, amaçlı örnekleme yaklaşımıyla seçilmiş 40 ebeveyn, 40 sınıf öğretmeni ve 20 okulöncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, öğretmen ve ebeveynlerle gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen bulgular, belirlenen 3 temada betimsel analiz kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda iki dilli çocukların erken okuryazarlık becerilerine yönelik ihtiyaçlarının okulöncesi dönemde kullanılan programın hedef, içerik, eğitim durumları ve ölçme değerlendirme öğeleri alt boyutlarında ele alındığı ve programı kullanan öğretmenlerin iki dilli çocuklar için yetersizlikler gözlemlediği tespit edilmiştir. İlkokul düzeyinde çocukların ihtiyaçlarının Türkçe öğrenirken ve kullanırken sözcük dağarcığı eksikliği, Latin-Kiril alfabe farklılığından kaynaklanan yazı farkındalığı ve harf bilgisi becerilerinde zorlanma ve karıştırmalar ile sesbilgisel farkındalık ve dinlediğini anlama becerilerinde olumsuz performans gösterme şeklinde olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. İki dilli çocuğu olan ebeveynler ise erken okuryazarlık becerilerine ilişkin bilgiye, evde yapılabilecek geliştirici etkinlikler ile okul aile iş birliği etkinlikleri için öneri ve desteğe ihtiyaç duyduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda, iki dilli çocuklarla çalışan eğitimciler ve iki dilli çocuğu olan aileler için erken okuryazarlık becerilerine yönelik farklı öğretim stratejileri ve materyalleri ile destek programların geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğu görülmektedir.
Subject-Oriented Management as a Competitive Advantage of Entrepreneurial Business
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Arhangelsky Gleb A.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the reasons that encourage entrepreneurs to protect some of their employees from regular management in order to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise; to personalize management in relation to some employees or their groups, to remove them from the general management rules. The author systematizes the results of the study in the form of a series of interviews conducted by the author with owners of small and medium-sized businesses. The main directions of the personification of the management system are identified, due to the retention and attraction of internal and external resources that are critically important for the management of an enterprise’s participation in competition. The article considers the manifestation in the history of management a storyline recognizing the subjectivity of the object of management. The concept of “subject-oriented management” is formulated. The scope of the subject-oriented approach is highlighted and practical recommendations for its application in the design of management systems of business organizations are given.
The Institute of Corporate Traditions in the Management of a Russian Company
Authors:   Synergy University, Osipenko Oleg V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the institution of “corporate traditions” – a set of rules that is increasingly actively used by arbitration courts, which are not explicitly provided for by Russian legislation, but appeal to the actually formed algorithms for making decisions on the management of a company. The author attempted to find answers to the following questions. In which segments of company management is the role of corporate traditions most significant, which can be relied upon when building a strategy and tactics for confronting an opponent during a conflict? What are the social and regulatory features of this phenomenon? What place does it occupy in the system of domestic corporate governance institutions? Can it be applied by investors and members of management bodies “out of court”? The article examines corporate traditions of management of Russian companies, evaluates the use of corporate traditions in an out-of-court context, and considers the social and regulatory features of corporate traditions. The key segments in which corporate traditions play an important role are identified: distribution relations, key transactions, decision-making procedures, corporate behavior of participants in management relations. The study also emphasizes the role of estoppel in corporate governance.
Reputation Marketing in Customer Relationship Management
Authors:   Synergy University, Soboleva Yulia P. , Nefedov Pavel M. ,   Synergy University
Published: January 2025

Reputation marketing is a new direction of marketing activities of modern organizations. The purpose of its implementation in organizations is to create mutually beneficial relationships with consumers, systematically study customers, collect their feedback on the company’s products and form an appropriate reaction. The heads of modern companies are beginning to pay more and more attention to the reputation of the company, on the one hand, in order to strengthen competitive advantages, on the other hand, in order to protect business in the context of expanding the use of various Internet marketing tools. Marketing activities are associated with constant challenges from environmental factors, which leads to the need to find new ways and means of finding competitive advantages. In this regard, reputation marketing is designed to minimize the risks associated with the loss of consumer confidence in the company and its products. Effective reputation marketing management can strengthen a company’s position. The scientific works available to the authors in the field of reputation marketing show that they are largely not systematized and explore the formation of a company’s reputation based on the introduction of a specific digital marketing tool. In the framework of this work, it is proposed to consider reputation marketing from the point of view of a strategic approach that serves as the basis for the formation of a company’s competitive advantage and ensures the establishment of long-term relationships with consumers. The purpose of the research is to develop a mechanism for the effective implementation of reputation marketing in the activities of modern companies in the direction of establishing long-term relationships with consumers. The paper summarizes the scientific literature on the formation of reputation marketing in companies, substantiates the areas of application of reputation marketing. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of a sequence of actions for the introduction of reputation marketing into the activities of organizations based on a strategic approach. The practical significance is reflected in the development of a reputation marketing management model in the organization.
Features of Spatial Development of Peripheral, Central and NWFD Regions: A Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Institute of Economics of Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moroshkina Marina V.
Published: January 2025

The Russian Federation, having a large regional space, is characterized by a high level of its heterogeneity. For regions, the level of accessibility, which allows expanding its spatial boundaries for trade and economic relations, plays an important role in matters of territorial development. Territories with a remote location have opportunities for developing foreign economic cooperation, since in most cases these are border regions. The main manifestation of the negative impact of peripheral territories is a high level of remoteness from other regions and markets of the country. The presence of the remoteness effect reduces the possibility of increasing market share by entering other Russian markets. An additional negative manifestation of the remoteness of the territory from the center of the country is the presence of transport and logistics costs, which are added to the main production costs. The study examined the influence of the factor of remoteness of the territory from the center of the Russian Federation. The level of remoteness is determined as a result of calculating the peripherality index for Russian regions. The result obtained for the regions of the Russian Federation made it possible to determine a group of central and peripheral regions. It is proposed to consider several groups of regions: central, peripheral and regions of the Northwestern Federal District, which determines the object of the study. The aim of the study is to assess the regional heterogeneity of territories with different levels of remoteness from the central part of the Russian Federation. The study is conducted using statistical information and data from Rosstat. Comparative assessments of the selected groups of regions are based on the use of ranking procedures, comparative and spatial analysis. The heterogeneity assessment uses the ranking method as a tool. The results obtained can be used in writing strategic documents for the development of territories, as well as development programs for border regions.
„… képes és alkalmas vagyok a teljes megújulásra…” Beszélgetés Bánfi Ferenccel, a Cepol igazgatójával
Authors: Leyrer Richárd
Published: January 2025

This is the opening piece of a set of interviews, by dr. pol. lt. col. Richard Leyrer, JHA Counsel, aimed at familiarizing the readers with the activities of European institutions in the JHA field.
Union Leadership, Mobilization and Decision-Making in a Prolonged Strike
Authors: Steel Kathryn
Published: January 2025

Why is it that some strikes continue despite no apparent chance of success? And why do followers continue to endorse leaders who no longer appear effective in achieving union collective goals? This paper offers insights into these two questions in an analysis of leaders’ language and action during a lengthy, unsanctioned, and unsuccessful strike in Australia. The analysis is framed within the industrial history of the strikers and the themes of collective identity, collective (moral) values, and collective vision and goals. It suggests that emotion-laden identity-signalling by leaders may dominate content and contextual awareness. The dispute illustrates the complexity of the worker–activist relationship and supports an explicit discussion of workers’ agency in the leadership dynamic within mobilization theory. The paper concludes with an analysis of changes to the law on strikes and considers a potential model for union mobilization in the future.
A multi-objective fuzzy optimization model for multi-type aircraft flight scheduling problem
Authors: Wei Ming , Yang Shangwen , Wu Wei , Sun Bo
Published: January 2025

This study proposes a multi-objective optimization model for an Aircraft Flight Scheduling Problem (AFSP) for assigning a set of aircraft located at different airports to conduct all flight trips. The proposed model features each flight trip with its own special aircraft type and fuzzy flight time. Moreover, a flight trip with a small aircraft being covered by a larger one is fully accounted for in the model. The model can effectively reduce the number of aircraft and achieve the minimum total idle time for adjacent flight trips covered by an aircraft. A novel heuristic algorithm based on the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) is further designed to yield meta-optimal solutions efficiently for such a Non-deterministic Polynomial (NP) problem. Finally, a real airline scheduling example in China is conducted using CPLEX and the proposed heuristic algorithm to evaluate the difference between the proposed and traditional models. The results show that the given scheduling problem effectively enhances the operational efficiency of the aircraft fleet.
First published online 28 January 2025
Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Massive Protocluster with Two Substructures at z ≃ 3.1
Authors: Nicandro Rosenthal Michael J. , Barger Amy J. , Cowie Lennox L. , Jones Logan H. , McKay Stephen J. , Taylor Anthony J.
Published: January 2025

We present the results of a Keck and Northern Extended Millimeter Array spectroscopic survey of 507 galaxies, where we confirm the presence of two massive overdensities at z = 3.090−3.110 and z = 3.133−3.155 in the neighborhood of the GOODS-N, each with over a dozen spectroscopically confirmed members. We find that both of these have galaxy overdensities of near-infrared-detected galaxies of δ
gal,obs = 6−9 within corrected volumes of (6−7) × 103 cMpc3. We estimate the properties of the z = 0 descendants of these overdensities using a spherical collapse model and find that both should virialize by z ≃ 0.5−0.8, with total masses of M
tot ≃ (6−7) × 1014
M
⊙. The same spherical collapse calculations, as well as a clustering-of-clusters statistical analysis, suggest a >80% likelihood that the two overdensities will collapse into a single cluster with Mtot = (1.0−1.5) × 1015
M
⊙ by z ~ 0.1−0.4. The z = 3.14 substructure contains a core of four bright dusty star-forming galaxies with ΣSFR = 2700 ± 700M
⊙ yr−1 in a volume of only 280 cMpc3.
Vortex-induced Rings and Gaps within Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Ma 马 Xiaoyi 潇依 , Huang 黄 Pinghui 平辉 , Yu 余 Cong 聪 , Dong 董 Ruobing 若冰
Published: January 2025

Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby wave instability, which induces density waves akin to those caused by planets. These vortices have the potential to create gaps and rings within the disk, resulting from the dissipation of their density waves. We carry out 2D hydrodynamic simulations in the shearing box to investigate vortex–disk interaction. We find that long-lived vortices can produce dust rings and gaps in inviscid discs detectable by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and a more elongated vortex produces rings at larger separations. Vortex-induced density waves carry over 2 orders of magnitude higher angular momentum flux compared to planet-induced ones that shock at the same location, making the former much more effective at producing dust gaps and rings far away.
A Dichotomy in the 1–24 GHz Parsec-scale Radio Spectra of Radio-quiet Quasars
Authors: Chen Sina , Laor Ari , Behar Ehud , Baldi Ranieri D. , Gelfand Joseph D. , Kimball Amy E.
Published: January 2025

We present the parsec-scale radio spectra of a representative sample of 13 Palomar–Green radio-quiet quasars, based on our new Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations at 8.4 and 23.6 GHz and our earlier VLBA studies at 1.5 and 5.0 GHz. The radio core emission generally exhibits a flat spectrum at 1.5–5.0 GHz, which indicates a compact optically thick synchrotron source on a scale smaller than the broad-line region (BLR) radius R
BLR ∼ 0.01–0.1 pc. The 8.4–23.6 GHz spectral slope remains flat in four objects indicating the inner radius of the radio source R
in < 0.1R
BLR, and becomes steep in four other objects indicating R
in ∼ 0.5 R
BLR. The flat 8.4–23.6 GHz slope sources may be associated with a continuous ejection starting at the accretion disk corona. The steep 8.4–23.6 GHz slope sources may be produced by an interaction of an active-galactic-nucleus-driven wind with the BLR gas or a low-power jet extending to the BLR scale. Seven of these eight objects, which have a flat or steep 8.4–23.6 GHz slope, reside at the Eddington ratios L/L
Edd < 0.3, and four of the remaining five objects, where the 8.4–23.6 GHz fluxes are too faint to significantly constrain the slope, reside at L/L
Edd > 0.3. The 8.4–23.6 GHz radio emission in the high-L/L
Edd objects may be weak due to more extended emission from a radiation-pressure-driven wind. Future submillimeter observations can further constrain the inward radial extent of the radio emission down to the coronal scale.
Obliquity Dependence of Ocean Productivity and Atmospheric CO2 on Earth-like Worlds
Authors: Lerner Paul , Romanou Anastasia , Way Michael , Colose Christopher
Published: January 2025

Obliquity can shape the habitability of a planet by changing the seasonal availability of incident solar radiation. Changes in incident radiation can lead to changes in the availability of light, temperature, ocean circulation, stratification, and corresponding nutrient availability, all of which are important in determining ocean net primary productivity (NPP). Moreover, a fraction of the carbon assimilated by phytoplankton is sequestered in the deep ocean. Therefore, changes in productivity can alter the distribution of CO2 between the ocean and atmosphere. In this study, we investigate the effects of obliquity on ocean NPP and the atmospheric CO2 concentration using ROCKE-3D fully coupled to the NASA GISS Ocean Biogeochemistry Model. We find sea surface temperature primarily controls the NPP response, with both properties reaching a maximum at an obliquity of 45°. We find that the response of the seasonal amplitude of NPP to obliquity is controlled primarily by photosynthetically available radiation and secondarily by changes in nutrient availability. We also find that atmospheric CO2 increases in response to obliquity, with a minimum at 15° and a maximum at 60°. The obliquity-driven CO2 changes are controlled primarily by temperature-driven solubility changes, with circulation and biology either enhancing solubility-driven changes at low obliquities or acting against and partially offsetting solubility-driven changes at higher obliquities. The magnitude of obliquity-driven changes is likely too small to be detectable, though future studies are needed to determine whether changing obliquity simultaneously with other orbital parameters can lead to larger, potentially detectable changes in NPP and CO2.
Tearing-mediated Alfvénic Turbulence in a Relativistic Plasma
Authors: Boldyrev Stanislav , Loureiro Nuno F.
Published: January 2025

In astrophysical relativistic plasmas, Alfvénic turbulence exists across a wide range of scales. Similar to a nonrelativistic case, this turbulence can be influenced by the tearing instability. We argue that in an ultrarelativistic pair plasma the tearing effects become significant at the critical scale given by

a
t

∼

d
rel

L
⊥

/

d
rel

n
/
(
4
+
5
n
)

, where L
⊥ represents the outer scale of the turbulence and d
rel the relativistic electron inertial scale. Here n = 1 corresponds to the Harris magnetic configurations, while n = 2 applies to localized (non-Harris) magnetic profiles of turbulence-generated current sheets. Below the critical scale, the energy spectrum of magnetic fluctuations steepens to W(k)dk ∝ k
−(7n+2)/3n

dk. However, this happens only when

σ
˜

≪

L
⊥

/

d
rel

(
2
+
4
n
)
/
(
4
+
5
n
)

, where

σ

˜

is the magnetization parameter based on the magnetic fluctuations. If the opposite inequality holds, the Alfvénic cascade is instead affected by charge starvation at scales below

a
ch

∼

d
rel

d
rel

/

L
⊥

1
/
3

σ
˜

2
/
3

, and the energy spectrum becomes steeper than W(k)dk ∝ k
−3
dk. When d
rel is replaced by its nonrelativistic equivalent, our results agree with the nonrelativistic analysis of N. F. Loureiro & S. Boldyrev (2018). In the Harris case n = 1, they agree with the recent relativistic studies by I. Demidov & Y. Lyubarsky.
Phase-resolved Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 Spectroscopy of the Weakly Irradiated Brown Dwarf GD 1400 and Energy Redistribution–Irradiation Trends in Six White Dwarf–Brown Dwarf Binaries
Authors: Amaro Rachael C. , Apai Dániel , Zhou Yifan , Lothringer Joshua D. , Casewell Sarah L. , Tan Xianyu , Lew Ben W. P. , Barman Travis , Marley Mark S. , Mayorga L. C. , Parmentier Vivien
Published: January 2025

Irradiated brown dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to bridge the gap between stellar and planetary atmospheres. We present high-quality Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3/G141 phase-resolved spectra of the white dwarf–brown dwarf binary GD 1400, covering more than one full rotation of the brown dwarf. Accounting for brightness variations caused by ZZ Ceti pulsations, we revealed weak (∼1%) phase-curve amplitude modulations originating from the brown dwarf. Subband light-curve exploration in various bands showed no significant wavelength dependence on amplitude or phase shift. Extracted day- and nightside spectra indicated chemically similar hemispheres, with slightly higher dayside temperatures, suggesting efficient heat redistribution or the dominance of radiative escape over atmospheric circulation. A simple radiative and energy redistribution model reproduced the observed temperatures well. Cloud-inclusive models fit the day and night spectra better than cloudless models, indicating global cloud coverage. We also begin qualitatively exploring atmospheric trends across six irradiated brown dwarfs, from the now complete “Dancing with the Dwarfs” white dwarf–brown dwarf sample. The trend we find in the dayside/nightside temperature and irradiation levels is consistent with efficient heat redistribution for irradiation levels less than ∼109 erg s−1 cm−2 and decreasing efficiency above that level.