bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reliability of Partitioning Metric Space Data
Authors: Marmor Yariv N. , Bashkansky Emil
Published: February 2024

The process of sorting or categorizing objects or information about these objects into clusters according to certain criteria is a fundamental procedure in data analysis. Where it is feasible to determine the distance metric for any pair of objects, the significance and reliability of the separation can be evaluated by calculating the separation/segregation power (SP) index proposed herein. The latter index is the ratio of the average inter distance to the average intra distance, independent of the scale parameter. Here, the calculated SP value is compared to its statistical distribution obtained by a simulation study for a given partition under the homogeneity null hypothesis to draw a conclusion using standard statistical procedures. The proposed concept is illustrated using three examples representing different types of objects under study. Some general considerations are given regarding the nature of the SP distribution under the null hypothesis and its dependence on the number of divisions and the amount of data within them. A detailed modus operandi (working method) for analyzing a metric data partition is also offered.
Optimization of Magnetic Pump Impeller Based on Blade Load Curve and Internal Flow Study
Authors: Zhang Ruijie , Wang Jiaqiong , Qian Wenfei , Geng Linlin
Published: February 2024

Compared to traditional centrifugal pumps, magnetic pumps are widely used in industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and petroleum due to their characteristics of leakage-free operation and the ability to transport toxic and corrosive fluids. However, the efficiency of magnetic pumps is relatively low. Improving the efficiency of pumps helps to reduce energy loss and lower industrial costs. In this study, a magnetic pump was chosen as the research subject. The study aims to improve the efficiency and stability of the magnetic pump by optimizing the impeller blades based on the load curve. A combined approach of a numerical simulation and experimental verification was used to investigate the impact of the anterior loading point (AL), posterior loading point (PL), and slope (SL) in the blade loading curve on the pump’s performance. The slope, which had the most significant impact on pump performance, was selected as the dependent variable to analyze the internal pressure pulsation and main shaft radial force of the magnetic pump. The research found that the hydraulic performance test results of the magnetic pump were in good agreement with the simulation results. When efficiency is used as the optimization objective, the anterior loading point should be moved as far back as possible, and the posterior loading point should be moved as far forward as possible. Through the study of internal pressure fluctuations and radial forces within the pump, the radial force distribution is sequentially as follows: the anterior loading method, posterior loading method, and middle loading method at a rated flow rate. The maximum pressure pulsation amplitude was near the volute casing diffuser area. Compared to the original pump, the optimized magnetic pump showed a 5.05% improvement in hydraulic efficiency under the rated conditions. This research contributes to enhancing the performance and efficiency of magnetic pumps, making them more suitable for various industrial applications.
KDTM: Multi-Stage Knowledge Distillation Transfer Model for Long-Tailed DGA Detection
Authors: Fan Baoyu , Ma Han , Liu Yue , Yuan Xiaochen , Ke Wei
Published: February 2024

As the most commonly used attack strategy by Botnets, the Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) has strong invisibility and variability. Using deep learning models to detect different families of DGA domain names can improve the network defense ability against hackers. However, this task faces an extremely imbalanced sample size among different DGA categories, which leads to low classification accuracy for small sample categories and even classification failure for some categories. To address this issue, we introduce the long-tailed concept and augment the data of small sample categories by transferring pre-trained knowledge. Firstly, we propose the Data Balanced Review Method (DBRM) to reduce the sample size difference between the categories, thus a relatively balanced dataset for transfer learning is generated. Secondly, we propose the Knowledge Transfer Model (KTM) to enhance the knowledge of the small sample categories. KTM uses a multi-stage transfer to transfer weights from the big sample categories to the small sample categories. Furthermore, we propose the Knowledge Distillation Transfer Model (KDTM) to relieve the catastrophic forgetting problem caused by transfer learning, which adds knowledge distillation loss based on the KTM. The experimental results show that KDTM can significantly improve the classification performance of all categories, especially the small sample categories. It can achieve a state-of-the-art macro average F1 score of 84.5%. The robustness of the KDTM model is verified using three DGA datasets that follow the Pareto distributions.
New Approaches to Tackling Intractable Issues in Infectious Disease
Authors: Barrow Paul
Published: February 2024

Despite major progress in the last several decades in reducing the public and animal health burden of infectious disease a number of issues remain to be resolved and which have thus far been regarded as intractable. These include (i) the persistent carrier state in individuals convalescent from typhoid and typhoid-like infections, (ii) the increasing prevalence of multi-antibiotic resistance in enteric pathogens, much of which is mediated by self-transmissible plasmids, and (iii) parasite infections which are difficult to control by vaccination and where resistance to chemotherapeutics is also increasing. The author describes very recent work carried out by his group to look at resolving these problems in new and imaginative ways.
When to Hedge Downside Risk?
Authors: Giannikos Christos I. , Guirguis Hany , Kakolyris Andreas , Suen Tin Shan (Michael)
Published: February 2024

Hedging downside risk before substantial price corrections is vital for risk management and long-only active equity manager performance. This study proposes a novel methodology for crafting timing signals to hedge sectors’ downside risk. These signals can be integrated into existing strategies simply by purchasing sector index put options. Our methodology generates successful signals for price corrections in 2000 (dot-com bubble) and 2008 (global financial crisis). A key innovation involves utilizing sector correlations. Major price swings within six months are signaled when a sector exhibits high valuation alongside abnormal correlations with others. Utilizing the price-to-earnings ratio for identifying sectors’ high valuations is more beneficial than the bond–stock earnings yield differential. Our signals are also more efficient than those of standard technical analyses.
Essential Oils from Azorean Cryptomeria japonica Female Cones at Different Developmental Stages: Variations in the Yields and Chemical Compositions
Authors: Janeiro Alexandre , Lima Ana , Arruda Filipe , Wortham Tanner , Rodrigues Tânia , Baptista José , Lima Elisabete
Published: February 2024

Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L.f.) D. Don (Cupressaceae) is widely cultivated in the Azores archipelago (Portugal) for landscaping and timber production, generating a huge amount of biomass residues. Among these, female cones (FC) emerge as a source of particularly valuable essential oils (EOs), namely, as promising broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents. However, phytochemical research on C. japonica FC EOs remains scarce. This study evaluated the EO yields and chemical compositions of immature and mature FC (IFC and MFC) from the same batch of Azorean C. japonica. IFC and MFC EOs, obtained via hydrodistillation, presented different yields (0.72% vs. 1.12% w/w, dry weight), and their composition, determined via gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy, revealed that the monoterpenes class was dominant (51.84% vs. 69.13%), followed by the sesquiterpenes (36.44% vs. 26.28%) and diterpenes (10.96% vs. 3.03%) classes. However, the correspondent oxygen-containing terpenes classes were 1.5–2.0 times higher in IFC. Thus, the maturation process revealed an increase in EO yield and α-pinene content (19.5% vs. 41.3%) but a decrease in other important bioactive terpenes/terpenoids (terpinen-4-ol, bornyl acetate, elemol, γ-eudesmol, phyllocladene, and nezukol) content. In conclusion, IFC and MFC EOs, due to their unique composition, may have differential commercial applications and, consequently, contribute to increasing the commercial potential of C. japonica’s EO industry.
Can Financial Agglomeration Development Reduce Carbon Emissions? Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Region of China
Authors: He Qun , Sun Aijun , Hua Yu
Published: February 2024

Reducing carbon emissions is a crucial measure for achieving sustainable development. The financial industry exhibits remarkable spatial agglomeration characteristics, which play a pivotal role in advancing carbon emission reduction and facilitating energy transformation. Using panel data from 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2008 to 2019, this study employed a spatial econometrics model to investigate the impacts and spatial spillover effects from the development of financial agglomeration on carbon emissions and the associated underlying mechanisms. The research shows that (1) there is an uneven spatial distribution of carbon emissions and financial development within the Yangtze River Delta region of China; (2) an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between financial agglomeration and carbon emissions, and only Shanghai’s level of financial agglomeration exceeds the extremum point; (3) financial agglomeration shows a negative spatial spillover effect on carbon emissions; and (4) financial agglomeration can promote industrial movement toward reducing carbon emissions. The study suggests some strategies for carbon reduction in China.
Quantifying Sectoral Carbon Footprints in Türkiye’s Largest Metropolitan Cities: A Monte Carlo Simulation Approach
Authors: Yakut Şevik Sena Ecem , Şahin Ahmet Duran
Published: February 2024

Urbanization is a substantial contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, a pivotal factor in climate change. Climate change represents a global predicament impacting all nations, necessitating collaboration among numerous countries to curtail GHG emissions. An essential step to overcome this problem is the accurate measurement, calculation, and modelling of the amount of damage inflicted on the atmosphere. Therefore, carbon footprints (CFs) originating from various sources are calculated. This study calculates the CF of different sectors in metropolitan cities in Türkiye, which are Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, for the years 2015–2020 using the Tier 1 and Tier 2 approaches outlined in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) methodology. Additionally, to account for uncertainties in activity data and emission factors and calculate the potential emission range, a Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) was conducted. Analysis of Tier 1 results revealed the highest emissions consistently occurring in Istanbul across all years, while emissions from other cities exhibited variability annually. Notably, average MCS results surpassed the total emission quantities derived at the study’s conclusion for all cities and years, underscoring the influence of uncertainties. The study results align with the calculated 95% confidence interval, affirming the robustness within the specified statistical framework.
How Does Ant Forest Influence Low Carbon Consumption Behavior: An Analysis Based on the S-O-R Model
Authors: Xiong Wei , Liu Danping , Li Zizi , Wang Qiaoyi , Yao Shibin
Published: February 2024

As environmental problems continue to worsen, new ways need to be found to stimulate people to be proactive in protecting the environment and engage in low-carbon behaviors. The use of eco-friendly apps may become a powerful tool for promoting offline environmental activities and encouraging low-carbon consumption behavior. Using survey data from 298 Ant Forest app users and based on the theory of consumption value, this study applies the S-O-R model and uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the impact of Ant Forest usage on consumers’ low-carbon behavior. Our research shows that Ant Forest usage enhances users’ low carbon purchase behavior and habitual low carbon consumption behavior. Epistemic, emotional, and social values play mediating roles in the usage and low-carbon consumption behaviors of Ant Forest users. When users feel the epistemic, emotional, and social values of using Ant Forest, they are more willing to engage in low-carbon consumption behavior. Herd mentality serves as a moderating variable that amplifies Ant Forest users’ sense of experience, enabling them to derive more epistemic and social value from using Ant Forest. Ant Forest’s online games and offline environmental activities help users develop low-carbon consumption habits, and this is worth promoting and replicating.
The Recessed Apertures of the Holy Crown
Authors: Barabássy Miklós
Published: February 2024

One of the most important questions in the study of the Holy Crown concerns the technique of making the enamel cloisonné. The importance of this is that the manufacture of cloisonné enamel reached its peak in the 10th and 11th centuries in Byzantium and Western Europe. The figural enamels of the Holy Crown are all images of top-quality products of this process. Archaeometric analysis of the Holy Crown has not been carried out. My work attempts to fill this gap. The knowledge of the techniques used will help to determine the place and time of the various parts. For the time being, the aim is to recognise the techniques only from the colour side, but if possible from both sides. With this tutorial I would like to describe what I have learned so far.
Failure Analysis of a Damaged Turbocharger
Authors: Dobránszky János
Published: February 2024

Failure analysis, carried out in order to explore the causes of the failure of equipment, is one of the most complex types of material testing work. It is not only necessary to know a wide range of material testing procedures, but also to have sufficient experience in performing a significant part of them and evaluating the test results. As an example of this, the article describes the investigation of the cause of failure of a car engine component that became damaged during normal service. The examinations include various methods of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, EDS analysis and fractography. From the results of the failure analysis, it can be concluded that the root cause of the failure was, most probably, abnormal wear of some components, wear that can be traced back to small manufacturing inaccuracies.
Analysis of Concrete with Chaff
Authors: Fekete L. Mátyás
Published: February 2024

Can the reintroduction of a traditional building material lessen the emission of greenhouse gas emissions of the construction industry? The study below will present the search for the answer to this question. Given that the used hemp shives, compared to cement, have low mechanical strength but act as a great thermal insulator, I tried four recipes to find the best ratio among the elements after determining the bending, compressive and tensile strengths. The study also analyzes the price of hempcrete, comparing it to the price of hollow bricks, to examine the material’s viability from a financial perspective. Additionally, it compares the carbon dioxide emissions of hempcrete and bricks.
Intérêt de la bactériologie du lait chez des vaches présumées saines dans le dernier mois de lactation en vue du traitement sélectif au tarissement
Authors: Guivarc’h Nicolas
Published: February 2024

Mots clés : bactériologie, lait, tarissement, traitement sélectif, cellules somatiques, comptage cellulaire
De l’utilisation des gaz du sang par le vétérinaire de première ligne, chez le chien et le chat
Authors: Simeon Ludovic
Published: February 2024

Cet article présente l’intérêt et la méthode d’utilisation des gaz du sang chez le chien et le chat pour un vétérinaire de première ligne. Après avoir défini les gaz du sang, l’article présente la méthodologie pour réaliser ce type d’analyse sanguine en pratique, des rappels physiologiques puis la physiopathologie des désordres acido-basiques selon le concept d’Henderson-Hasselbach. Il détaille les désordres acido-basiques respiratoires et métaboliques, ainsi que leurs diagnostics différentiels. Au fur et à mesure, des cas cliniques didactiques illustrent les principaux désordres acido-basiques. L’article présente également les conséquences et la prévalence des désordres acido-basiques. Enfin, il se conclut par une synthèse permettant au vétérinaire de première ligne d’utiliser et d’interpréter les gaz du sang en pratique. Mots clés : gaz du sang, chien, désordres acido-basiques
La pollinisation par les abeilles certes, mais n’oubliez pas les autres pollinisateurs !
Authors: Gharbi Mohamed
Published: February 2024

Mots-Clés : abeille, pollinisation, insecte, déclin
Héros, dieux et philosophes
Authors: Lisi Francisco Leonardo
Published: February 2024

Contrairement aux interprétations coutumières il y a un dialogue permanent entre la République, le Politique et les Lois et non une rupture ou un changement substantiel de la pensée politique de Platon. Une analyse minutieuse de Leg. V 739a1-740a2 atteste clairement cette cohérence, en particulier la tournure “dieux ou fils des dieux” qui se rattache à l’état ordonné de l’âme et plus spécifiquement à la connaissance philosophique et n’indique pas l’abandon des positions de la République. On réfute ainsi les thèses soutenues par A. Laks depuis quelques années sur le rapport entre la République et les Lois.
Denys lecteur d’Apollonios de Rhodes ? L’exemple de la description des fleuves
Authors: Cusset Christophe
Published: February 2024

Cette étude est consacrée aux relations intertextuelles entre Denys et Apollonios de Rhodes. S'il apparaît d'un point de vue global que la Périégèse est bien la mise en forme cartographique des Argonautiques comme le prouvent différents emprunts et échos textuels, une lecture plus détaillée montre que Denys a une autonomie réelle dans sa description géographique, notamment pour ce qui concerne les fleuves. Il emploie un vocabulaire propre et n'hésite pas à faire subir au texte épique d' Apollonios de multiples variations. Denys est bien un lecteur d'Apollonios, mais ne pratique pas une réécriture systématique de l'épopée alexandrine.
Athènes dans la Périégèse de Denys d’Alexandrie ou la mutation d’une image
Authors: Oudot Estelle
Published: February 2024

When Dionysius describes an urbanized world he makes no mention of Athens. He only alludes to Orithyia's abduction by Boreus on the banks of the Ilisus (1. 423-425). It seems in fact that D. pushes the tendency of geographical texts to evade the description of the city. However he replaces naming Athens with substitutes that give rise to several interpretations : first of all Boreus's presence refers to the Argonauts' expedition and thereby places Athens within the frame of epic travel location ; the memory of the Athenians' victory at Cape Artemision is triggered via Pausanias and Herodotus ; lastly and most importantly these lines echo the opening lines of Plato's Phaedra , a dialogue that questions the use of mythical narrative. Thus, through the replacing of Athens by a literary locus the poet encourages the reader to take his literary practices into account.
Les Hyakinthies de Sparte
Authors: Richer Nicolas
Published: February 2024

Les Hyakinthies de Sparte étaient une célébration annuelle des liens entre Apollon et Hyakinthos, notamment dans un sanctuaire complexe, à Amyclées. A l'époque classique, les célébrations devaient durer une dizaine de jours (et non trois). Les Hyakinthies comportaient des analogies avec les Dionysies athéniennes ; elles marquaient le renouvellement du monde et devaient se terminer lors de la pleine lune suivant l'équinoxe de printemps. Une coupe laconienne des environs de 540 a. C. (Tárente 20909) semble évoquer les Hyakinthies.
Pratiques zootechniques dans l’Antiquité grecque
Authors: Chandezon Christophe
Published: February 2024

Since Classical times at least, Greek stockbreeders had sought a rational way of improving the domestic animals available to them. One of the better-known cases is that of the Milesian sheep who gave fine valued wool. However this implied specific breeding techniques. These improvements can be measured for cattle. There was a significant growth in the size of cattle during Antiquity. However, this is hardly noticeable where sheep are concerned as they were mostly bred for their wool.
Identité politique et religion dans la cité classique
Authors: Bruit Louise
Published: February 2024

The religious dimension is a fundamental aspect of the Greek citizen’s political identity, and it is its different facets that I shall study in this article. A range of practices exercised beyond the public and official religious manifestations of the polis, such as worship at family cults, phratries and demes, contribute to the definition of a political identity. Similarly, some civic cults are expressed at family level and concern the individual as a private person. All these forms of worship show how individual just as collective religious practices have a share in construing a political identity. They also encourage one to explore the definition of political identity itself, as well as the concepts of 'individual and ‘private’ in the context of the polis.
Présence-Absence de la figure du Lector dans les romans latins de l'époque impériale
Authors: Puccini-Delbey Géraldine
Published: February 2024

The two works of latin fiction which have reached us include the reading we may make of them, thanks to the extra-diegetic «narrator » they introduce and also to various textual strategies which induce specific reactions with the reader. We shall see that one of them allows the reader great freedom in his hermeneutical approach while the other, quite the opposite, guides and orientates this approach in a very restraining manner. Petrone’s work would seem to be on the « disseminated » side whereas Apulaeus would seem closer to ambivalence.
Dionysisme, culte impérial et vie civique à Antioche de Pisidie
Authors: Bru Hadrien , Demirer Unal
Published: February 2024

À la lumière de l’interprétation archéologique et historique du grand arc d’Antioche de Pisidie sont examinés les rapports étroits qui existèrent dans la cité entre le dionysisme et le culte impérial, du début de l’Empire romain à la Tétrarchie. Outre la discussion d’une fameuse inscription en l’honneur de L. Caesennius Sospes (gouverneur de Galatie) qui pourrait confirmer l’existence d’un thiase dionysiaque dans la ville, l’étude permet particulièrement de revenir sur la politique religieuse impériale des Antonins et des Sévères, laquelle fut relayée par les élites civiques impliquées dans leur culte et dans celui de Dionysos-Liber en Asie Mineure, sans négliger de se référer au reste du monde romain, lorsque cela s’impose.
The effect of high-pressure processing on quality of seafood meat- a review
Authors: Bharatbhai Patel Shivangi , K Shyni
Published: February 2024

High-pressure (HP) technology is useful for preserving food. When it applied to fish and shellfish, high-pressure (HP) treatment could result in several kinds of benefits since it would affect the extension of the shelf life of this extremely perishable seafood product. In contrast, under extreme conditions, changes in the meat's appearance, texture, and chemical composition can be observed in fish. The most significant modifications took place between 200 and 300 MPa, causing proteins to either partially or completely denature. These changes in turn affected the pH, hardness, whitening, water-holding capacity, the beginning of lipid and protein oxidation, and an increase in hardness. The brief overview of HP technology and its main impact on fish meat quality were reviewed in this paper by considering the targeted constituents and underlying mechanisms.
Assessing Fiscal Sustainability: A Comprehensive Analysis of Brazil's Continuous Cash Benefit (BPC) Program
Authors: Procópio Thais Salzer
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes the Brazilian social benefit known as Continuous Cash Benefit Programme (BPC), considering its rules, resource utilization, potential impacts,and adverse effects on society. The literature review was based on the Austrian Theory of Economic Intervention.We observed that the BPC needs to be reassessed regarding values, long-term sustainability, and control of adverse effects. Results showed that the value of the BPC per capita is higher than the value of other social benefits in Brazil. 37% of the budget for the analyzed social programs is allocated to the BPC, but it reaches only 18% of the total number of beneficiaries. The benefit amount is also higher than the nominal per capita household income of more than 40% of the Brazilian Federal Units. Since the BPC amount is tied to the minimum wage, which historically experiences real increases in value, and Brazilian data indicate a process of population aging, we expect that expenditures on the benefit will significantly rise in the coming decades. Additionally, we have observed that the BPC creates an adverse incentive for a portion of the population not to contribute to the country's social security system, as they anticipate fitting into the BPC's rules upon retirement. For the sake of public expenditure efficiency and fiscal sustainability, the value and rules of the BPC should be reviewed.
Periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty in polytrauma victims
Authors: Tanasienko P.V. , Kozak R.A.
Published: February 2024

Infectious complications during endoprosthesis of large joints are one of the urgent medical and socio-economic problems of modern orthopedics and traumatology. The purpose of the study was to improve the results of treatment of periprosthetic infection in patients after total hip arthroplasty as a result of polytrauma by determining the features of the course and diagnosing it in this category of patients. To carry out the study, a retrospective analysis of 87 cases of periprosthetic infection was conducted in patients undergoing inpatient treatment at the Kyiv City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care for the period 2012–2020 and divided into observation and control groups. Іn the first group, acute postoperative periprosthetic infection (up to 4 weeks) was detected in 33 victims, which was 71.7% of the group. In the second group, this type of periprosthetic infection was detected in 23 victims, which was 56.1% of the group. Late chronic infection (from 4 weeks to 1 year) among the victims of the first group was found in 10 patients, which was 21.7% of the group. In the second group, there were 11 patients with late periprosthetic infection, which was 24.4% of the group. All patients participating in the study were divided into observation and control groups. Periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty in polytrauma victims develops more often in the early stages, up to 4 weeks. In addition to gram-positive cocci, the causes of periprosthetic infection are often gram-negative enterobacteria, which indicates the prevalence of the endogenous route of infection in this category of patients. Among the etiological factors of periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty in polytrauma victims, Acinetobacter spp. is quite often found, which is a consequence of long-term use of invasive methods of treatment and monitoring performed on the patient during the treatment of traumatic injuries.

Keywords: large joints, arthroplasty, microorganisms, complications, multiple trauma.
Perbedaan Psychological Well-being pada Ibu Bekerja dan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Malang
Authors: Eva Nur , Pramudita Afifah Wahda Tyas , Andayani Sri
Published: February 2024

Salah satu individu yang memiliki peranan kompleks di dalam kehidupannya adalah seorang ibu, baik ibu rumah tangga maupun ibu yang bekerja. Hingga pada titik tertentu, seorang ibu yang peran utamanya sebagai pengatur rumah tangga bisa beralih atau menambah peran menjadi ibu bekerja. Ibu rumah tangga maupun ibu yang bekerja diharapkan tetap mampu menjalankan setiap peran dengan maksimal yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Hal ini kemudian mengarah pada kesejahteraan psikologis atau psychological well-being yang menjadi sesuatu yang ingin dimiliki oleh semua orang, tak terkecuali para perempuan yang memiliki peran sebagai ibu rumah tangga ataupun ibu bekerja di kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan psychological well-being terhadap ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMP. Semua subjek berdomisili di kota Malang dan berjumlah 60 orang. Hasil uji beda adalah Z=0,296 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,767 (p>0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat variabel psychological well-being antara ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja.
Peran Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Al-Qur’an Pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Islam
Authors: Fusiroh Fusiroh , Rokhmah Siti , Rahman Hendra Yulia , Taslim Muhammad , Marhani
Published: February 2024

Teachers as an element in education not only play an important role as agents who provide knowledge but also as agents who provide assistance and support for students to overcome difficulties in the learning process. Teachers often become subjects, especially in discourses that discuss management, character building, and the effectiveness of the learning process so that the discourse of teachers as subjects who have a role in overcoming student difficulties tends to be neglected in scientific discussions. In line with that, this study focuses on the question "What is the role of teachers in overcoming students' difficulties in understanding and reading the Qur'an". To answer this question, this study used a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting observations and interviews with teachers and students. The findings in this study show that teachers have a crucial role in overcoming difficulties in understanding and reading the Qur'an among students in elementary schools. The role of teachers applied through personal approach, conducting learning evaluation, and providing interactive materials to students has been able to overcome students' difficulties in understanding and reading the Qur'an.
Post-clustering Prioritization Framework for Autonomous Decision Making in the Absence of Ground Truth via Hypothetical Probing
Authors: Fink Wolfgang , Al Hajhog Karm
Published: February 2024

A generic prioritization framework is introduced for addressing the problem of automated prioritization of region of interest or target selection. The framework is based on the assumption that clustering of preliminary data for preidentified regions or targets of interest within an operational area has already occurred, i.e., post-classification, and that the clustering quality can be expressed as an energy/objective function. Region or target of interest prioritization then means to rank regions or targets of interest according to their probability of changing the energy/objective function value upon subsequent hypothetical probing as opposed to actually conducted reexamination, i.e., thorough follow-up or in-situ measurements. The mathematical formalism for calculating these probabilities to contribute to this change of the energy/objective function value is introduced and validated through numerical simulations. Moreover, these probabilities can also be understood as a confidence-check of the classification, i.e., the pre-clustering of the preliminary data. The operation of the prioritization framework is independent of the algorithm used to pre-cluster the preliminary data, and supports autonomous decision-making. It is widely applicable across many scientific disciplines and areas, ranging from the microscopic to the macroscopic scale. Due to its ability to help maximize scientific return while optimizing resource utilization, it is particularly relevant in the context of resource-constrained autonomous robotic planetary exploration as it may extend the Remaining Useful Lifetime (RUL) – a key aspect in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) – of space missions. On a more general, PHM-relevant level, the prioritization framework may provide an additional mechanism of identifying and correcting the maintenance status of system components to assist predictive maintenance or condition-based maintenance.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Мазоренко Марія , Поливана Людмила
Published: February 2024

У статті досліджено теоретичні трансформації бухгалтерського обліку під впливом діджиталізації. Визначено актуальність обраної теми дослідження через недостатню придатність класичних моделей та методів бухгалтерського обліку до виконання своїх задач та функцій в умовах сьогодення. Охарактеризовано зміст діджиталізації бухгалтерського обліку. Наведено проблеми обліку списання та звітності, які можуть бути вирішені за рахунок трансформації бухгалтерського обліку під впливом діджиталізації. Сформульовано шляхи трансформації бухгалтерського обліку за рахунок діджиталізації.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Boiko Iryna
Published: February 2024

As of today, it is crucial for Ukraine to implement a comprehensive system of state strategic planning. This will facilitate the country's rapid development and positioning of Ukraine in leading positions in the world. The impact of digital development in all areas has changed the way society and government communicate. The scale of digital change in society is enormous, and digitalization can be seen as a catalyst for new paradigms, concepts, and approaches to strategic planning for the country's development. Successful strategic planning and public administration organizations determine the comfort of citizens' lives and strengthen the competitiveness of the region.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ АКУСТИЧНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ В ЛОКАЛЬНОМУ ПРИМІЩЕННІ, ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ВСЕРЕДИНІ ЙОГО ЗАГОРАНЬ І ПОЖЕЖ ШЛЯХОМ ІМПУЛЬСНОГО АКУСТИЧНОГО ЗОНДУВАННЯ
Authors: Азаренко Олена , Гончаренко Юлія , Дівізінюк Михайло , Лобойченко Валентина , Фаррахов Олександр , Поляков Сергій
Published: February 2024

Описується математична модель акустичного контролю температури у локальному приміщенні, виявлення всередині його загорянь та пожеж шляхом імпульсного акустичного зондування.

Проаналізовано математичні закономірності поширення акустичної хвилі та переваги імпульсного зондування. Розглянуто зміни швидкості звуку, викликаної сезонною та добовою мінливістю температури в атмосфері (повітряному середовищі приміщення). Дано характеристику термічних параметрів пожеж та загорянь. Розроблено математичну модель, яка є системою з трьох залежностей. Перша дозволяє в залежності від розмірів контрольованих приміщень зробити розрахунок і визначити основні технічні параметри акустичних приладів, що проектуються, і, навпаки, розрахувати приміщення яких розмірів можуть обслуговуватись конкретними приладами. Друга дозволяє визначити середню температуру повітряного середовища у приміщенні за сукупністю виконаних вимірів. Третя, забезпечує виявлення загорянь та пожеж всередині контрольованого приміщення за перевищенням порогового значення температури повітря у приміщенні та порогового значення приросту температури за секунду.

Зроблено висновок, що впровадження розробленої моделі в проектних організаціях дозволить, з одного боку, створювати нове покоління приладів та пристроїв безпеки для об’єктів критичної інфраструктури. З іншого боку, модернізувати існуючі системи охорони та пожежної сигналізації внутрішніх приміщень об’єктів критичної інфраструктури, що експлуатуються нині.
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF THE ROUND ROBIN ALGORITHM FOR LOAD BALANCING ON CONVEYOR LINES IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Klymenko Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

Currently, the pharmaceutical industry is experiencing rapid development, and the implementation of modern technologies is becoming a critical aspect of ensuring high production efficiency. Research into load balancing on conveyor lines using sorting robots represents a key element of this optimization [1-3].
MOODLE BIG DATA ANALYTICS ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ POWER BI
Authors: Клименко Євгеній , Глазунова Олена
Published: February 2024

Завдяки появі нових технологій, пристроїв і засобів зв'язку кількість даних, що виробляються, швидко зростає з кожним роком. Великі дані охоплюють дані, створені різними пристроями та програмами, наприклад дані соціальних мереж або дані пошукових систем. Аналіз і перевірка цих даних відіграє важливу роль у прийнятті кращих рішень і веде до стратегічних кроків у бізнесі. Говорячи про великі дані в освіті, ми підходимо до ідеї аналітики навчання. Аналітика навчання визначається як вимірювання, збір, аналіз і звітування даних про учнів та їхні контексти, щоб зрозуміти й оптимізувати навчання та середовища, в яких воно відбувається [1]. Для цілей цього дослідження буде використано базу даних платформи електронного навчання Moodle в НУБІП України. У цьому дослідженні ми зосереджуємося на використанні аналізу великих даних з метою покращення навчального процесу.
ARGUMENTATIVE POTENTIAL OF PERSUASIVNESS IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND TEXT
Authors: Sawchouk Tetiana
Published: February 2024

Over the past decades, linguistics drastically expanded the scope of its research, including all aspects of language activity and language interaction. The attention of linguists has shifted from minimal linguistic units to the maximum - the text (discourse), which has been studying in interaction with pragmatic factors. Political discourse becomes an example of demonstrating the natural development of not only of the language itself, but also of the society, culture and religion of which it is a part, as it represents the interaction of political representatives and the audience, as well as those means of persuasion that are used in the process of their communication. In the linguistic literature, the term "political discourse" includes the forms of communication in which at least one of its components applies to policy areas: the subject, addressee or content of the message, i.e. all forms of political communication institutions and individuals, as well as any communication with reference to political question. In linguistics, there is also a distinction between written and oral discourses. However, the concepts of discourse and text are not identical, but complement each other, their relationships can be interpreted as the relationship of a part to the whole. As a material embodiment of the discourse, the text can be considered from the point of view different language levels: phonetic, morphological, lexical, syntactic. Applying this approach to a political text makes it possible to determine the linguistic means and elements of language through which it serves a tool of influence on the (mass) recipient. Thus, the analysis of the language of politics is, in fact, the detection of ways of language manipulation signs to achieve specific political goals.
THE "HORROR" GENRE IN MODERN GERMAN DRAMATURGY
Authors: Gladkov Mykhailo
Published: February 2024

The horror genre is popular not only in modern filmography (for example, “28 Days Later,” “Reincarnation,” “Let Me In,” “The Conjuring,” “The Cabin in the Woods,” “Pulse” and many others), but also in computer games (“Friday Night Funkin Lullaby”, “All the Scary Sounds from Garten of Banban”, “Zombie Space Episode II”, “Outlast 2”, “Resident Evil 7”, “Dead Space” and others. Undoubtedly in fiction The image of Dracula, vampires and werewolves is iconic for this genre.
АНТИНОМІЇ КРИТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ
Authors: Качуров Євгеній , Качурова Світлана
Published: February 2024

У статті досліджується проблема співвідношення протилежних принципів логічного та критичного мислення. Розглядаються дві філософські традиції, одна з яких (класична) наполягає на органічній єдності аналітичних та оціночних суджень, інша (позитивістська) – потребує їхнього радикального розмежування. Спроба реалізації академічної дисципліни «Логіка та критичне мислення» підняла глибинний пласт проблем, що стосуються горизонту існування сучасної філософії як такої. Формулюються перспективи вирішення цієї суперечності.
ANALYSIS OF THE FUTURE IT ENGINEERS’ READINESS TO USE ESP
Authors: Kolisnyk Victoria , McGowan Tetiana
Published: February 2024

The article is fixed on the results of the scientific research carried out among the IT students. These groups had been taught ESP applying person oriented teaching on the basis of multi-level approach. The authors propose to analyze the efficiency of the applied technology in measuring the students’ readiness to use ESP in their professional activity.

After the profound analysis of the obtained data we conclude that the students’ level of using FL has considerably increased. There have been positive changes not only in their studying, but also in their psychological state. Thus one of the ways to improve teaching ESP is to use multi-level approach to teaching.
ЗАРОДЖЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК ФІЗИЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ
Authors: Павленко Тетяна , Сінєльнікова Наталія , Толумна Богдана , Толумна Єва
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням з фізичної реабілітації, зокрема організації діяльності в різних закладах, значення впливу фізичних вправ в комплексі заходів фізичної реабілітації. Розкрито сутність процесу фізичної реабілітації, висвітлено особливості проведення методів фізичної реабілітації, знайдені шляхи покращення стану реабілітації в Україні. В статті розглянуті проблемні питання щодо фізичної реабілітації військовослужбовців зі  складу збройних сил оборони, які отримали інвалідність, частково втратили працездатність без встановлення інвалідності або отримали інші травми під час військової служби чи участі в бойових діях. Знайдені шляхи покращення стану проведення реабілітаційних заходів в Україні та розбудови реабілітаційної інфраструктури.
PENANGANAN DEMAM SECARA SWAMEDIKASI PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KECAMATAN KALIDONI PALEMBANG (CARA BELAJAR IBU AKTIF)
Authors: Mangunsong Sonlimar , Nizar M. , Fadly Fadly , Warnis Minda , Marlina Dewi
Published: February 2024

Demam pada anak merupakan alasan konsultasi tersering ke dokter anak dan dokter umum, sekitar 30% dari seluruh total kunjungan. Demam yang tinggi atau berkelanjutan pada bayi perlu diwaspadai karena sistem pengaturan suhu tubuh mereka belum berkembang dengan sempurna. Hal tersebut belum dipahami sepenuhnya oleh keluarga yang merawat bayi dan anak sehingga dosen Poltekkes Palembang perlu melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang hal tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan obat anti demam pada bayi dan balita di 3 (tiga) posyandu wilayah kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang serta meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga dalam memilih dan memberikan obat anti demam pada anak-anaknya. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah dengan penyuluhan langsung, ceramah, diskusi serta menunjukkan contoh obat bebas dan pengunaannya. Dilakukan identifikasi terhadap pemahaman penggunaan obat demam. Hasilnya akan mengambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, kepedulian dan kepatuhan keluarga terhadap penggunaan obat demam pada anak dalam keluarga saat penyuluhan. Selanjutnya dilakukan penyebaran kuisioner yang menggali pengetahuan dan sikap peserta tentang penggunaan obat demam. Hasilnya akan mengambarkan tingkat penyerapan informasi yang diberikan saat penyuluhan. Dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan ibu-ibu serta keluarga bayi dan balita di posyandu wilayah kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang memperoleh informasi tentang pemilihan dan pemberian obat anti demam pada anak-anaknya sehingga akan terhindar dari resiko penyakit lain akibat demam. Dari hasil uji Paired sample t Test SPSS terhadap Posyandu didapatkan hasil sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan adalah berbeda, yang berarti efektif secara nyata. Ini berarti pengetahuan para ibu-ibu bertambah sesudah diadakannya penyuluhan penanganan demam secara swamedikasi pada bayi dan balita, sehingga ibu-ibu dapat memilih dan memberikan obat anti demam pada anak-anaknya dan akan terhindar dari resiko penyakit lain akibat demam
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif melalui Deteksi Dini dan Penyuluhan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Karwiti Witi , Umizah Larasti Putri , Rezikiyah Sholeha Putri , Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy
Published: February 2024

Penyakit degeneratif adalah kondisi kesehatan yang menyebabkan jaringan atau organ memburuk dari waktu ke waktu yang nantinya akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang,  dan mempunyai tingkat mortilitas yang tinggi. Penyakit degeneratif  semakin  berkembang  karena menurunnya aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup, dan pola makan. Sejumlah penyakit degeneratif di Indonesia seperti diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, dan stroke menunjukkan peningkatan insiden. Pencegahan penyakit degeneratif dilakukan melalui sistem pelayanan kesehatan primer dan sekunder. melalui kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit degeneratif melalui penyuluhan dan pengabdian masyarakat pada individu sehat dan berisiko di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi dengan penyuluhan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan. Penyuluhan yang disampaikan mudah dipahami oleh peserta. Hasil edukasi dengan penyuluhan diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit degeneratif dari 38% menjadi 85% dan dari hasil pemeriksaan diketahui sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Sarang Burung memiliki resiko penyakit degeneratif hipertensi dan stroke. Untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan penyakit degeneratif disarankan Puskesmas Penyengat Olak untuk terus melakukan edukasi serta pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala agar resiko untuk terjadinya penyakit degeneratif dapat dicegah.