bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI JAMBU BIJI KRISTAL (Psidium guajava L.) (Studi Kasus : Petani Jambu Biji Kristal di Desa Warisa Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara)
Authors: Datundugon Sunarti Poppie S. , Elly Femi Hadidjah , Kalangi Jolanda Kitsia Juliana
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the potential and opportunities for developing crystal guava farming and to analyze the financial feasibility of crystal guava farming in Warisa Village, Talawaan Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from July to October 2020. The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling method. The research used primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews, based on a questionnaire to one guava crystal farmer. Secondary data were obtained from the Head of Village Office, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Agriculture Office of North Minahasa Regency. The results showed that the potential of natural resources, namely the availability of land for the development of crystal guava cultivation is still quite extensive and the use of existing land can still be maximized. Warisa Village fulfills the growing requirements for the development of guava plants because it is located at an altitude of ± 1-500 meters above sea level (masl), has a temperature of around 26.9-33,710 C in the daytime, rainfall is 1,993 mm year, type of soil is loose and fertile. Based on the financial feasibility analysis, Warisa Village's guava crystal cultivation is financially feasible to continue because it meets all investment criteria. *eprm*
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA (DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF ORGANIC RICE IN SOUTHEAST MINAHASA DISTRICT
Authors: Rengkung Riana ., , Sendow Martha Mareyke , Loho Agnes Estephina
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to formulate the right strategy to develop organic rice in Molompar Dua Utara Village. This study was conducted in November 2019 to March 2020. The data collection method used was a survey method. The data used in this study was primary dan secondary data. The primary data were obtained through direct interview with 11 respondents using a questionnaire, and the secondary data was obtained from the Agriculture Department of Southeast Minahasa Regency. The result of this study shows the right strategy for the development of Agrobiz Mitra’s organic rice is growth oriented strategy, including: maintaining product certification through the use of quality organic seeds and fertilizers, avoiding products from chemical contamination to maintain consumer safety. Furthermore, expanding the marketing network by holding special markets, collaborating with the Government in setting prices for organic farming products, expanding bussiness by improving brand awareness to expand marketing network. On the other hand, experienced farmer engage in the socialization of organic rice farming.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA DI KELURAHAN BENGKOL KOTA MANADO (INCOME ANALYSIS OF COCONUT FARMERS IN THE SUB-DISTRICT OF BENGKOL MANADO CITY)
Authors: Limbe Indriani ., , Talumingan Celsius , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of farmers in Bengkol Village, Manado City. Quantitative data analysis methods to determine the income of coconut farmers in Bengkol Village. The number of respondents 20 0 the sampling was done deliberately (purposive sampling). The results showed that the average income category of farmers who own land and sell coconuts in the form of copra is Rp. 15.654.536 categories of farmers who own land and sell coconuts in the form of coconuts Rp. 773,400 and for the category of farmers who do not own land but have capital to sell coconuts in the form of copra and coconuts Rp. 7,330,500
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PETANI TERHADAP HUTAN DI DESA TUMANI SELATAN KECAMATAN MAESAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA (PERCEPTION OF FARMER COMMUNITY TOWARDS THE FOREST IN SOUTH TUMANI VILLAGE MAESAAN SUB-DISTRICT OF SOUTH MINAHASA DISTRICT NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE)
Authors: Langoy Ricky Rexi , Sendow Martha Mareyke , Laoh Olly Esry Harryani
Published: May 2021

South Tumani village is a village located in The District Maesaan South Minahasa Regency, the majority of the people work as farmers. South Tumani village has a limited production forest area of 500 hectares (Ha). Based on observations made by researchers showed that people's behavior in the utilization of forest resources that are not controlled can trigger forest destruction. The purpose of this research is to find out the perception of farmers' perception of forests in The Village of South Tumani Maesaan District. For three months from August to October 2020, the data types used were primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews using questionnaires. Sampling method is done purposive sampling (determined intentionally).In accordance with the results of research on farmers' perception of forests in South Tumani Village. (1) Farmers in South Tumani Village know about the existence of forests in the eastern part of Tumani village and the types of crops in the forest. (2) Farmers know that forest resources are useful and have utilized forest resources. (3) Farmers know about the impact of forest damage and how to protect forests. (4) People are hesitant about the rules of forest protection.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BELA NEGARA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL DI WILAYAH KOMANDO DISTRIK MILITER 1309 / MANADO
Authors: Manoppo Rudolf Toar Shaloom , Pati Agustinus ., , Kimbal Alfon .,
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the implementation of State Defense policies to achieve National Resilience. This research was conducted in the area of Kodim 1309 which was carried out by the Regional Command Unit (Satkowil) namely Kodim 1309 / Manado Korem 131 / Stg Kodam XIII / Mdk in the city of Manado and its surroundings. This research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020. This study used primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by observation and interview methods, while secondary data were collected using documents related to the topic of this research, particularly with regard to land defense. Interviews were conducted with 15 informants who were selected purposively. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that, first, the communication process carried out by Kodim 1309 as the executor was carried out by building communication with stakeholders in the Kodim 1309 area, which process went well and was accepted by stakeholders and the general public. Second, the implementation of the institutional strategy of the bureaucratic structure carried out by Kodim 1309 / Manado to the Koramil in its ranks has been good through forms of supervision. Third, in the aspect of resources in implementing the national defense of the Police, Kodam 1309 uses human resources, namely army personnel and available facilities. These activities have not been maximized because there are not enough personnel so that to carry out state defense activities was limited of number and face various other activities that must also be carried out too. Fourth, the attitude of policy implementers has not shown maximum results and has not been running sustainably.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Wehantouw Gustafito J.M. , Porajouw Oktavianus ., , Taroreh Melissa L.G.
Published: May 2021

The research aims to describe the role of the agricultural sector in the economy in Bitung City from 2010 to 2019. The study was conducted for 3 months from June 2020 to September 2020. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bitung City, namely in the form of GRDP of Bitung City and North Sulawesi Province for the period 2010 to 2019. Supporting data is in the form of other secondary data relevant to this study. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results showed that the contribution of the agricultural sector to the GRDP of Bitung City in 2019 was 16.6 percent, although it has decreased since 2010 by 17.8 percent, but the agricultural sector still ranks second after the manufacturing sector with a contribution of 32.84 percent in in 2019. The growth of the agricultural sector, although fluctuating, tends to increase from 6.33 percent in 2012 to 9.06 percent in 2019. The LQ value of the agricultural sector, even though it was less than one in 2019, was 0.85, but continues to increase compared to last year. 2010 amounted to 0.75, and the agricultural sector, especially the capture or fishing fisheries sub-sector, is the exporting sector to other districts / cities in North Sulawesi Province. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the agricultural sector has an important role in the economy of Bitung City, because this sector is not only an exporting sector, especially the capture fisheries sub-sector, but also as a provider of raw materials for the processing industry in Bitung City.
PERAN WANITA USAHATANI TANAMAN HIAS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA MISKIN DI DESA TOLOMBUKAN KECAMATAN PASAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Lumbu Cristi S. , Mandei Juliana R. , Ngangi Charles R.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of ornamental plant farming women in poor families in Tolombukan Village, Pasan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted for three months, from December to February 2020. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews with 20 women who are farming ornamental plants. Secondary data were obtained from the Tolombukan Village Office. The data analysis used is descriptive, contribution formula and the data is presented in tabular form. The role of women as main breadwinners if it has greater than 50 percent. The results showed that the role of women as wives who cultivated ornamental plants in Tolombukan Village was as additional breadwinners and not the main breadwinners for their families.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI RESTORAN LUMBUNG KAWANUA MANADO
Authors: Sitepu Agus S. , Dumais Joachim N.K. , Benu Noortje M.
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research is to measure the level of customer satisfaction of restaurant Lumbung Kawanua Manado viewed from the aspect of product, price, place, promotion and service. This research was conducted from September to October 2020, using primary and secondary data with sampling technique of accidental sampling method and respondents were 40 people. The method of analysis used is descriptive data analysis depicting Level of Consumer Satisfaction at Restaurant Lumbung Kawanua Manado. To measure the Level of Consumer Satisfaction at Restaurant Lumbung Kawanua Manado, use the Likert Scale. The result of the research showed that the perception index of customer satisfaction to Restaurant Lumbung Kawanua Manado was 85.6% and classified as very satisfied (SP). Keywords: Analicis, Satisfaction Le
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Lumikis Findriani ., , Talumingan Celsius ., , Jocom Sherly G.
Published: May 2021

This research is conducted  in order to analyze the contribution of the agricultural sector toward the economy of North Bolaang Mongondow Regency in the period of 8 years, 2010 to 2017, and also in order to identify the agricultural sector and sub-sector is the base sector in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted for three months started from December 2019 to January 2020 at the Central Statistics Agency of North Bolaang Mongondow Regency and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sulawesi Province. The data used are secondary data. Where secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Bolaang Mongondow Regency and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sulawesi Province. The data analysis used is the contribution formula, Location Quotient analysis and Dynamic Location Quotient method. The results of this study indicates that the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors are the largest contributors or major contributors to the economy of North Bolaang Mongondow Regency from 2010 to 2017. Based on the result analysisof the Location Quotient it can be seen that the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors are the basic sectors in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. It means, this sector is able to fulfill the necessity for their own  region and it  is  also possible to do  exporting  to  outside  of  region. Furthermore, the sub-sector which is the base sector in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency is the forestry sub-sector. The crop subsector and the annual horticultural  subsector contained in the agriculture, livestock and agricultural services sub-sector are also the base sectors in North Bolaang Mongondow  Regency.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI JAGUNG DI DESA POOPO KECAMATAN PASSI TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Ratu Riko Rudolf , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Katiandagho Theodora M.
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine determine the amount of corn farming income and whether corn farming is feasible to be cultivated by corn farmers in Poopo Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews with 30 (thirty) respondents of scallion farmers. The method used in this research uses descriptive quantitative and is presented in tabular form. The data analyzed included: income analysis and contribution analysis. The results showed that The average income of corn farmers in Poopo Village, East Passi Subdistrict, is Rp 2.786,363,89 / farmer and Rp 2.604,078,40 / ha, with an      R / C value generated per farmer of 1.06. The value of R / C ratio produced is more than one, indicating that maize farming in Poopo Village, Passi Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency is profitable and feasible to operate.
CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN KOPRA DI KELURAHAN PANDU KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO
Authors: Wangkanusa Deiske Sasa , Kapantow Gene H. M. , Katiandagho Theodora M.
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the time allocation of women in the copra-making process in Pandu Village, Bunaken Sub-district, Manado City. The research was conducted from November 2020 to January 2021. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire to 20 respondents, while secondary data was obtained from the Pandu Village Office. Furthermore, the data collected was analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average time spent by women in Pandu Village, Bunaken District, Manado City in one copra-making process was 51.85 hours. Meanwhile, the work time for men was 71.20 hours. In other words, the time spent working for women in making copra was 42.14% of the total time spent working for men and women. The largest proportion of women's involvement is in the chopping sub-process which reaches 47.66%.
Si devono innaffiare o annaffiare le piante?
Authors: di Valvasone Luisa
Published: May 2021

Sono giunti alla redazione alcuni quesiti in merito a quale sia la forma (più) corretta tra annaffiare e innaffiare e, di conseguenza, tra i derivati annaffiatoio e innaffiatoio.
A Study of “Complication(繁化)” on the Character of Qin dynasty
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2021

In the process of development for Chinese characters, despite of the fact that it has been in the pursuit of reducing original strokes and radicals for the sake of conciseness and convenience, it also has reflected its complexity and thrive to suit the needs of development in actual use. The multiplications of Chinese characters are meant to add a number of new parts or radicals to the original forms of characters, however, the sounds and the meaning of the characters remain the same, therefore sometimes the multiplications can be “optional”. Besides the basic form of Chinese characters in Warring States period, they are mostly decorative pens to play the role of flourishing decorations as well as beautification, which has not much been related with the original forms regardless of the basic formations. The so-called decoration pens and decoration strokes are additional parts; whereas, the multiplications , that is, from conciseness to complications, is of the same importance as the simplifications of Chinese characters in their progression history,that is to say, radicals or strokes are added to the original characters(including pictophonetic characters as well as sound symbols) to increase strokes based on the basic form, and this kind of multiplication phenomenon has been referred to as re-creating of characters from the original ones. It can be seen that in Chinese characters, the pictophonetic characters, ancient and contemporary characters, differentiated and accumulated characters are all consequences of the multiplications of Chinese characters.
On the Rationality of “Sexual Vulgarity” in Chinese “Erren Zhuan” Performance
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2021

This article attempts to analyze the sexual vulgarity in “Erren zhuan” as an objective existence, jumping out of the solidified vision and methodology of Chinese literary theory, and giving this “pure wild” art category a scientific and fair analysis and evaluation with a worldwide perspective. From the perspectives of the origin of the birth of “Erren zhuan”, the local cultural environment of folklore, and the artistic function, this article compares the other art in China and other international art categories and performance markets in terms of “sexually vulgar” content. Through ontology research, cultural research and market research, it discusses the rationality of the existence of “vulgar elements” in “Erren zhuan”.
A Study on figure of Songshi through 『Luzhou Gong'an』 : Focusing on the conflict aspects between government officials and Songshi in the judicial culture of Qing Dynasty
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2021

The successive dynasties of China viewed the contestation negatively. In addition, Songshi[訟師], who played an assisting role, was recognized as a social evil that stirred up contestation. Thus, the suppression against Songshi through the system occurred, which became more concrete and intensified in the Qing Dynasty. It is considered as supporting this fact that the successive emperors of the Qing Dynasty pointed out Songshi's problems through royal instructions. From this point of view, 『Luzhou Gong'an』, written by Lan, Tingyuan, local government official of Qing Dynasty, can be considered as being in line with the national perception. Although 『Luzhou Gong'an』 is a trial record that recorded the actual trials by Lan Tingyuan, the composition and description method of its text can be regarded as novel. Of course, only 5 examples of Songshi appeared in all 24 episodes of 『Luzhou Gong'an』. However, as the fact that it was the record left by the local government official of the local government, and that it consistently described Songshi negatively is considered to sufficiently reveal the perception of viewing Songshi in the Qing Dynasty, 『Luzhou Gong'an』 is used as the basis of the study. All Songshis in 『Luzhou Gong'an』 were basically portrayed as having excellent speech skills and bold personality. They tried to instigate lawsuits to pursue their own interests, and to take the property of innocent people in collusion with local ruffians or deputy officials. In particular, Songshis such as Lin Jiongbi, Chen Xingtai showed more ability than Lan Tingyuan as they escaped without punishment even though all their crimes were disclosed. Lan Tingyuan discussed the adverse effects of Songshi on local communities and local government through the trial records related to Songshi, and through these records, the perception of Songshi by the officials of the Qing Dynasty, especially the local government officials, could be understood again.
Semantic and Syntactic Analysis of “Nanmian” and “Bumian”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . . , . .
Published: May 2021

This paper takes the modal adverbs “Nanmian” and “Bumian” with similar meanings in modern Chinese as the research objects, this paper examines a large number of relevant corpus, and makes a comparative analysis of the semantic and syntactic features of “Nanmian” and “Bumian”. In terms of semantic features, when there are “Nanmian” and “Bumian” sentences, the semantic choice of the clause is tendentious. The realization of this tendentiousness is achieved through the semantic choice of the adjectives, adjective phrases, verbs or verb phrases in the clause where “Nanmian” and “Bumian” are located. At the same time, “Nanmian” focuses on the expression of this result It's a kind of objective situation that is hard to avoid. This result is generally something that we don't want to happen, while “Bumian” focuses on the inevitable subjective emotions, which are inevitable emotions or psychological activities. In terms of syntactic features, there are also obvious differences in the syntactic components they can act as and the choice of affirmation and negation. “Nanmian” can be used as attribute and predicate, while “Bumian” can not be used as attribute and predicate; “Nanmian” can appear at the end of the sentence, while “Bumian” can not appear at the end of the sentence. Finally, it gives some teaching suggestions on how to deal with “Nanmian” and “Bumian” better in Chinese teaching. First, we should attach equal importance to form and meaning. Second, we should pay attention to the teaching of negative form, especially the “Nanmian” redundant negative form. It gives both explanation and teaching method.
Prototipo de plataforma denominada: salud mental para Todos
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, Gómez Ortega Luis Fernando , Rodríguez Guerrero Steve ,   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, Nieto Calvache Alejandro Solo ,   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Published: May 2021

Se desarrollo una propuesta de plataforma web que permite acompañar como herramienta de integración de datos recogidos durante el desarrollo de proyecto de salud mental para todos, una propuesta de investigación en la UNAD. Se presenta una descripción desde lo técnico y la incorporación de los módulos de formularios inspirado en el proyecto de salud mental promovido por el Hospital Psiquiátrico del Valle del Cauca, en que se emplea como apoyo a las actividades que realizaba el grupo de psicólogos, trabajadores sociales y psiquiátras participantes, quienes realizarán su acompañamiento en las instituciones educativas públicas de la región del Valle del Cauca. Igualmente se presenta un esquema básico desde el aspecto ético que se tuvo como consideración para el desarrollo de cada módulo que contiene la plataforma.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EXERCISE STRESS TEST ON CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC FUNCTIONS BETWEEN MALES AND FEMALES - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sudar S Tamil , Kannan S.
Published: May 2021

Background: Exercise stress test is a simple, reliable and noninvasive test which detects the coronary artery disease
even before the symptoms arise among both males and females.Hence this test was used to assess the impact of exercise
stress test on cardiac autonomic function among males and females.
Objectives: To compare the cardiac autonomic functions between the males and females among normal, overweight
and obese individuals in South Indian population.
Methods:A cross sectional study in department of Cardiology and Master Health Checkup in Chennai medical College
and hospital, Trichy, a tertiary care teaching hospital during December 2015 to December 2016. Study population
includes healthy participants aged between 18-70 years of age from both genders with BMI more than 20 kg/m2.
Participants who gave history of alcohol consumption,smoking,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,pregnant and lactating
mothers and cases with psychiatric disorders were excluded from the study.Total participants included were 135.Data
was entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 18.Descriptive statistics and analysis of
variance tests were used,appropriately to test the statistical significance.
Results: Overweight females had significantly low duration of exercise and MET and obese females had significantly
low hear rate at peak of the exercise, duration of exercise, MET and HRR at one and three minutes compared to the
individuals with similar BMI categories.Females with normal BMI were found to show no significant difference in any of
the observed parameters.
Conclusion: Overweight and obese females were comparative at higher risk of developing cardiac disorders
compared to overweight and obese males.To reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease in the population,these high
risk populations should be targeted first by health education and promoting weight reduction
ULTRA-DILUTED VISCUM ALBUM IN THE TREATMENT OF CUTANEOUS MELANOMA IN A DOG (CANIS FAMILIARIS) - CASE REPORT
Authors: Viana Valle Ana Catarina , de Carvalho Aloísio Cunha
Published: May 2021

Background: Cutaneous melanoma is one of the tumors with the highest incidence in middle-aged dogs. Effective
systemic treatments for advanced malignant melanoma are lacking, and survival is about 1 to 3 months. Viscum album
therapy is among the complementary therapies against cancer. A 7-year-old Dogue de Bordeaux female d Methods: og.
The main complaint was an ulcerated lesion in the right anterior leg. The animal had already been diagnosed with
malignant cutaneous melanoma 11 months before. Extensive ulcerated lesions in the fourth digit of the right anterior leg,
mandibular region, and labial commissures were observed for more than nine months, with no resolution of the initial
condition. Pulmonary metastasis in the left caudal lobe, two evolving breast tumors, and several blackish nodular lesions
spread through the abdomen, lower eyelids, and auricular pavilions were already diagnosed. An injectable,
-3 homeopathic treatment was prescribed and consisted of an intravenous application of Viscum album D3 (1x10 ) and
-3 -6 auto-hemotherapy, once a week. At home, the tutor performed applications of Viscum album D3 (1x10 ), D6 (1x10 ), D12
-12 -30 (1x10 ), D30 (1x10 ), in combinations, SID, subcutaneously, three times a week. The protocol administ Conclusion: ered
to the patient in this study was successful in its purpose. It healed the wounds and improved the patient's quality of life.
Other studies must be conducted, under the same conditions, to better elucidate the results obtained in the present
study.
ROCURONIUM VERSUS CISATRACURIUM: INTUBATING CONDITIONS, EFFICACY, AND SAFETY.
Authors: Gopal Pathak Deba , Sharma Poonam
Published: May 2021

Background: Neuromuscular blockers (NMB) are very important adjuvant to general anesthesia,Rocuronium bromide
(aminosteroidal NMB) and cisatracurium besylate (benzylisoquinoline NMB) are recently introduced non-depolarizing
muscle relaxants.In a prospective randomized study,we had compared both the drugs as regard to the onset of action,
intubating conditions,clinical duration,hemodynamic changes,and adverse effects.
Method: 80 female patients ASA I&II,18-60 year old underwent elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia
(GA) were randomly assigned into 2 equal groups.ROC group,where 0.9mg/kg rocuronium was given and CIS group,
where 0.15mg/kg cisatracurium was given. Standardized GA was given to all patients as follows, fentanyl 1mcg/kg,
propofol 2mg/kg,intubation was tried by the same anesthetist who was blind to the given NMB after 60 sec of injection,
intubation was done if the intubating condition was acceptable (excellent or good),and it was re-attempted every 30 sec
if it was poor or inadequate.Anesthesia was maintained by 60% N2O in O2 and isoflurane to a total MAC 1.5,controlled
ventilation was adjusted to normocapnia.Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP),heart rate,and intubating conditions were
recorded.
Results: Clinically acceptable intubating conditions were achieved after 60 sec more frequently with rocuronium (80%)
than with cisatracurium(0%).Rocuronium had advantage of rapid onset of action with good intubating conditions as
compared to Cisatracurium and both were found to be potent and safe with excellent cardiovascular stability and also
without any apparent histamine release.
Conclusion: Rocuronium has a rapid onset of action with good intubating conditions in comparison to cisatracurium
both are potent and safe with excellent cardiovascular stability and do not cause apparent histamine release
EFFECTS OF POPULATION ON ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Badole Giriraj. W. , Badole W. P.
Published: May 2021

Population plays an important role in the betterment of the world. But due to the issue of overpopulation,we are facing
many problems and the natural resources are depleting at a tremendous pace. India being an developing country is
facing the problem of overpopulation.
This paper shows how does the fast growth of population affects the economical and environmental resources
TRENDS OF MALNUTRITION AND UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY AMONG CHILDREN IN INDIA -
TROTTING `PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGES AMIDST EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES: A REVIEW.
Authors: Pandiyambakkam Rajendran Karthikeyan , Govindarajulu Srinivas , Maria Adaikalam Joseph
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE: Malnutrition is a complex multitude issue. Global estimates found that malnutrition alone is responsible
for the forty five percent of deaths among children under-five years of age which is otherwise preventable. India has
started its war against malnutrition way back in 1970. The aim is to analyse: the trends on malnutrition indicators; statewise prevalence of malnutrition among under-five children; the under-five mortality rate in India; the socio-economicdemographic factors common to both malnutrition and U5MR and national nutritional policy in system and its challenges
ahead.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Desk review and analysis National Family Health Survey1 to 5 and Combined national
nutritional surveys, Sample registration survey – recent and review of the relevant journal articles and editorials.
RESULTS: India is one of the worst affected countries of the World and is under 'Very High Category' for all the three
major indicators of malnutrition: Stunting, wasting and under nutrition. Integrated Child Development Services, which
developed as an experimental initiative in India, has evolved overtime imbibing Millennium development goals, Global
nutritional policy, Sustainable development goals to address the overall complexity of malnutrition including
immunization, maternal health, adolescent health, primary health care, best feeding practices, sanitation and hygiene
practices. Yet, India ranks One hundredth and two rank out of one hundred seventeen countries as per the Global Hunger
Index report, 2019.
CONCLUSION: A more concerted and intersectoral collaborative actions, a real time monitoring, independent
reviewing and progressive efforts would only help India's National nutrition mission to achieve its goal 'Kuposhan Mukt
Bharat', malnutrition free India by 2025.
DENTAL MANAGEMENT OF A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME- A REVIEW
Authors: Malhotra Ritika Ahuja , Gandhi Kapil , Shrivastava Pallavi , Jaiswal Sharon , Jangra Babita , Pande Pratik
Published: May 2021

Nephrotic syndrome is one of the chronic glomerular diseases in the pediatric population. It presents clinical symptoms
and biochemical symptoms which results from proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipoproteinemia and
hypoalbuminemia. Here, we present the case of a 5-year-old male child who came with pain in his lower left and right
back tooth region. He was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome 4.5 years back and undergoing treatment and taking
medications for the same. Extractions were done instead of pulp therapy to eliminate any dental sepsis including any
teeth which were considered doubtful. All the extractions were performed under suitable antibiotic coverage and with
the consultation of physician in charge. Our case report emphasizes on treatment which could reduce the morbidity and
potential mortality associated with bacteremia which can be caused by any oral disease or dental procedures in child
patients with nephrotic syndrome.
ािचन सरवती नदी का िवलू होना और खोज
Authors: सोनकसर ु े राजेश
Published: May 2021

सरवती नदी का उलेख सवथम िचन िहदं ूथं ऋवेद मेपिव नदी केप मेिकयागयाहै। सरवती नदी का उगम िहमालय केआिदबी नामक थान सेहआ।ई.पू.
3000 मेसरवती नदी िवलू होगयी। सरवती नदी केिवलू होनेका मखू कारण भगभय ू हलचल और भकूंप का आना था। िजसकेकारण सरवती नदी क उपनदीय
का वाह मागबदल गया।
भारतीय भगभू शािवभाग तथाइसरो केयासो सेआज सरवती नदी का अितव था,यह माण वैािनकोनेखोज िनकाले।औरइस पिव ािचन सरवती नदी केबारे
मेअिधक जानकारी ा हो सक।
THE IMPACT OF AWARENESS OF ASSESSMENT CRITERIA ON PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN GROUP ACTIVITIES.
Authors: A.K Unmesh. , Bahuleyan Biju
Published: May 2021

Introduction: In higher education, outcome based approach to teaching is the dictum. Assessment criteria should be
designed to ensure that learning takes place at the level appropriate to the assigned skill. Students when familiarised
with the assessment criteria results in self-motivated approach to attain that skill.The objective of the present study is to
determine the impact of awareness of assessment criteria on the performance of students in group activities.
Materials and methods:100 phase one MBBS students were included in the study.Whole batch was divided into 15 small
groups and each group was given a problem based question to discuss.The role of each participant in the group was
assessed by assessors using specified assessment criteria. Assessment was done in two phases. In the second phase
students were made aware of the assessment criteria. Reflections of students regarding the assessment criteria were
also collected.
Results:The scores obtained after the students were aware of the assessment criteria was higher and the difference was
found to be statistically significant. Majority of the students reflected on the positive impact of being aware of the
assessment criteria.
Conclusion: Knowing about based on what criteria a candidate is being assessed motivates the student to perform
better.In activities which was not assessed earlier the approach of using an assessment criteria and making the student
aware of it would definitely assure better performance.
FRONTLINE HEALTH PROVIDER'S PERSPECTIVE IN REDUCING CHILD DEATHS DUE TO MALNUTRITION IN A TRIBAL DISTRICT OF MAHARASHTRA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Sankhe Lalit , Rajguru Chhaya , Kadam Monali
Published: May 2021

Background: Malnutrition is a complex problem with double burden of undernutrition and overweight. India is no
exception to it but there is a higher level of malnutrition in tribal blocks and to curb this situation,various activities have
been undertaken but the slow pace of decline in malnutrition is a concern.The role of frontline health workers is crucial
in strengthening primary health care.They serve as the bridge between the formal government health-care system and
the community.The present study helps to seek the perception of primary health care service providers and challenges
faced by them in reducing child deaths due to malnutrition.
Method: A descriptive cross sectional qualitative study was conducted during August 2019 - February 2020 in three
talukas of a tribal district. Focus group discussions (FGD) for each service providers Auxiliary Nurse midwife (ANM),
Anganwadi worker (AWW) and Accredited Social Health activist (ASHA) were conducted. All the FGDs were audio
recorded and transcripts were prepared,a thematic analysis framework was used for doing the analysis.
Results: Most of the service providers were aware regarding their roles and responsibilities in implementation of
schemes/ services related to malnutrition. The important factors influencing their performance were superstitions,
more reliance on health seeking from unqualified health care providers and faith healers, poor road connectivity,
network issues,lack of refresher training,overburdening with work,poor incentives.
Conclusion: Specific training programs to tackle malnutrition along with frequent refresher training of the service
providers,better infrastructure and human resources will help in achieving the desired results in future in dealing with
child malnutrition.
THE ANALGESIC EFFICACY OF A STANDARDIZED LOCAL INFILTRATION ANALGESIA TECHNIQUE OVER EQUIVALENT EPIDURAL ANALGESIA IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY AND A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH MOST CITED RCTs
Authors: Sudhan S Ram , Asokan Jithesh , Nagendra Vijetha , George Bibu , Theruvil Bipin
Published: May 2021

Background: Managing postoperative pain in TKA is a challenge and needs an imperative strategy to bring maximal
knee function early, with minimal side effects and less hospital stay. Though local infiltration analgesia emerged as a
potent alternative, consensus on whether local infiltration analgesia offers clinically relevant pain relief is still lacking
due to inconsistent studies and lack of standardization. The present study is an attempt to deduce the analgesic efficacy
of a standardized single-shot local infiltration analgesia (LIA) with epidural analgesia with comparative analysis of
previous most cited studies.
Study Design & Methods: This is a prospective, randomized clinical trial done in n=74 patients with moderate to severe
arthritis (Mean OKS - 15.24, SD 6.153) undergoing unilateral primary TKA in the south Indian population in a single
center. The choice of analgesia, surgical technique, postoperative medications, and rescue analgesia and rehabilitation
protocol on both groups are kept identical. In the LIA group, the CPN area is carefully avoided. The primary outcome is
postoperative pain at rest and at activity, knee flexion and mobilization time quantified for 72hrs postoperatively. The
student t-test, the chi-square test is used for analysis.
Results: The LIA group had significantly lower mean VAS scores at rest (P = <0.001) and during activity (p= < 0.001) for
72 hrs postoperatively, and the mean difference in knee flexion angle is low (7.20 ± 1.07) yet higher in LIA on D0 and a
significantly better knee flexion angle is noted at postoperative D1 & D2 (P=0.001, 0.005). The mobilization time is
significantly lower in the LIA group (P = <0.001) with a mean difference of 14.50 ± 6.236 hrs.
Conclusions: The multimodal local infiltration analgesia offers better pain relief, ROM and earlier mobilization than
epidural analgesia if consistently standartized, facilitating rehabilitation and early return to day to day activities with
lesser side effects and no transient peroneal nerve palsy if used methodically.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Dosen UNAI Pada Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Limbong Albinur
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini merupakan laporan studi tentang dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap kinerja dosen di Universitas Advent Indonesia pada tahun akademik 2019/2020. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk melihat apakah pandemi covid-19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap penilaian mahasiswa terhadap kinerja dosen yang diukur dari evaluasi dosen oleh mahasiswa. Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah 91 orang dosen yang mengajar di semester ganjil (sebelum pandemi) dan genap (saat pandemi) tahun 2019/2020. Semua populasi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket pertanyaan evaluasi dosen yang wajib diisi oleh mahasiswa secara online. Angket pertanyaan terdiri dari 33 butir pertanyaan yang meliputi 5 kompetensi dasar dosen di Unai yaitu pedagogic (9 butir), professional (8 butir), kepribadian (6 butir), sosial (5 butir) dan kerohanian (5 pertanyaan). Evaluasi kinerja dosen dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji rata-rata, yang dianalisis menurut: fakultas, usia dosen, pendidikan/gelar dosen, dan jenis kelamin.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kinerja dosen menurut fakultas; (2) tidak ada perbedaan signifikan rerata kinerja dosen menurut usia, jenis kelamin dan gelar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pandemi covid-19 tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen. Perbedaan kinerja dosen menurut fakultas bukan diakibatkan oleh pandemi covid-19, karena hal tersebut juga diamati bahkan sebelum masa pandemi.  Untuk studi ini pandemi covid-19 hanya sekitar 2,5 bulan atau setengah semester, sejak pertengahan Maret 2020, maka penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan untuk melihat efek jangka panjang dari pembelajaran daring, misalnya dampak pandemi sepanjang tahun akademik 2020/2021 terhadap kinerja dosen.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Barang Berbasis Android Pada PT. Quantum Mitra Sinergi
Authors: Gulo Albert Anotona Hary Saputra
Published: May 2021

Di era teknologi sekarang ini hampir semua perusahaan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan perusahaan maupun bisnis mereka. PT. Quantum Mitra Sinergi merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang IT yang membutuhkan suatu alat yang dapat membantu pekerja dalam menyimpan daftar barang yang masuk maupun keluar. Salah satu alat yang dapat membantu pekerja adalah melalui perangkat mobile. Perangkat ini dapat menjadi sistem inventaris untuk perusahaan. Dalam hal ini sistem tersebut diharapkan dapat menolong pekerja dalam mendata daftar barang keluar dan masuk dari dan ke dalam gudang penyimpanan perusahaan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode System Development Life Cycle, yaitu dimulai dari analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, coding dan testing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu pekerja dalam menyimpan barang dengan baik melalui sistem aplikasi yang akan dibangun. Hasilnya, perancangan aplikasi sistem inventaris pada PT. Quantum Mitra Sinergi dengan berbasis Android yang dapat digunakan pada smartphone, dan dengan adanya fitur scan barcode menggunakan kamera smartphone, pekerja dapat mendata barang yang hendak masuk maupun keluar dari tempat penyimpanan barang dengan lebih fleksibel dan lebih cepat, perancangan sistem dibangun dengan dua sistem yang berbeda yaitu Android dan juga Web.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN DATA DAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SOFT SYSTEM METHODOLOGY DI UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA
Authors: Septiana Thalia Dorkas , Maulany Raymond
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan dan informasi mempunyai hubungan yang ling berkaitan. Dalam operasional di dunia Pendidikan juga membutuhkan bantuan dari sistem informasi seperti contohnya dalam mengelola manajemen data yang baik dan benar. Manajemen data dan informasi merupakan bagian penting dalam Lembaga Pendidikan seperti kampus atau Universitas. Soft system methodology dianggap sebagai metodologi yang paling tepat dalam operasional manajemen data di Universitas Advent Indonesia. Soft system methodology merupakan sistem metodologi yang digunakan dengan maksud untuk menjelaskan tujuan dari suatu lembaga dan merancang sebuah sistem atau aktivitas dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperjelas dan memaparkan tentang bagaimana pengembangan manajemen data dan informasi menggunakan metode analisis soft system methodology. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif, yakni sebuah metode yang mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk angka atau numeric pada sebuah objek maupun variabel. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa soft system methodology berpengaruh besar dan membuat manajemen data lebih terstruktur di Universitas Advent Indonesia.
Implementasi Data Mining Dalam Menentukan Korelasi Antara Pelanggaran Sikap Siswa Di Lingkungan Sekolah Lanjutan Advent Purwodadi Menggunakan Algoritma Association Rule
Authors: Sihotang Gomgom Yosua Balutaro
Published: May 2021

Siswa yakni ialah sebagai seseorang “subjek didik” di mana nilai kemanusiaan sebagai individu, yang sebagai makhluk sosial yang memiliki identitas moral, perlu dikembangkan untuk mencapai tingkatan suatu proses untuk mencapai hasil yang ideal dan kriteria kehidupan sebagai manusia diharapkan oleh bangsa dan negara. Pada penelitian ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mencari nilai korelasi antara data pelanggaran diantara siswa Sekolah Lanjutan Advent Purwodadi. Data pelanggaran dihitung menggunakan metode association rule dengan menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth. Yaitu dengan mengkombinasikan data pelanggaran berdasarkan atribut yakni jenis-jenis pelanggaran yang dilakukan. Hasil yang diterima akan memberikan informasi korelasi pelanggaran yang tersembunyi dari siswa tahun 2016-2020 di sekolah Lanjutan Advent Purwodadi. Penelitian ini menemukan 27 aturan asosiasi. Hasil yang didapatkan diharapkan dapat membantu sekolah dalam mengatur siswanya agar sesuai dengan visi dan misi Sekolah Lanjutan Advent Purwodadi.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Bobba yang Dimediasi oleh Strategi Promosi (Studi Kasus: Konsumen Chatime Tanjung Duren)
Authors: Tj Hery Winoto
Published: May 2021

Studi ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh langsung antara kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian, serta melihat pengaruh secara tidak langsung ketika di mediasi oleh strategi promosi. Populasi penelitian merupakan konsumen gerai Chatime di wilayah Tanjung Duren dimana peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak seratus orang responden. Teknik Non-probability sampling digunakan sebagai teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Di dalam menganalisis data digunakan analisis Structural Equation Modelling untuk melihat pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung dari model yang diteliti. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis terdukung oleh data yang ada, dimana terbukti terdapat pengaruh secara langsung antara kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian, serta terbukti pula bahwa strategi promosi mampu memediasi hubungan antara keduanya.
Febre do Nilo Ocidental no Brasil: o novo desafio aos médicos-veterinários
Authors: Silva Aila Solimar Gonçalves , Rehfeld Izabelle Silva , Santos Beatriz Senra Álvares da Silva , Franklin Luisa Feliciano de Souza , Teixeira Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti , Lobato Zélia Inês Portela , Guedes Maria Isabel Maldonado Coelho , Costa Érica Azevedo
Published: May 2021

O vírus do Nilo Ocidental, responsável pela doença chamada Febre do Nilo Ocidental (FNO) foi identificado no Brasil pela primeira vez em 2009 e, desde então, a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus e/ou do seu ácido nucleico foi identificado no homem, equídeos e aves. O vírus é responsável por infecções neurológicas em aves susceptíveis, em equídeos e em seres humanos, sendo considerado um problema global de saúde pública. O controle da FNO está intimamente relacionado com a atuação dos médicos veterinários na vigilância de casos nos equídeos, animais considerados sentinelas na identificação da doença.
Uso do sulfato de magnésio (MgSO4) na anestesia total intravenosa como adjuvante anestésico e analgésico em cadela submetida à mastectomia parcial bilateral: relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Amabily Ramos de , Bonfante Juliana da Silva
Published: May 2021

A utilização do Sulfato de Magnésio (MgSO4) está crescendo gradativamente na medicina veterinária, principalmente na anestesiologia, pois é um fármaco que possui propriedades analgésicas e sedativas com potencial para neuro e cardioproteção. Apresenta um grande papel na anestesia e analgesia multimodal, principalmente para controle de dor no trans e pós-operatório, reduzindo a necessidade e dose de outros fármacos analgésicos sendo efetivo para o tratamento do controle de dor.  Este relato descreve o caso de um cão, fêmea, da raça Fox Paulistinha, com 11 anos de idade, que foi submetida a mastectomia parcial bilateral onde foi anestesiada através da técnica Total Intravenosa com o Propofol associada à infusão contínua do Sulfato de Magnésio com o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia do mesmo em relação a analgesia no transoperatório e pós-operatório, redução na taxa de infusão do fármaco indutor e necessidade de resgate analgésico.