bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Positions of Leaders — Principals of Inclusive Schools: Foreign Discourse
Authors: Volosnikova L.M. , Fedina L.V. , Bruk Z.Yu.
Published: April 2024

Objective. A review and theoretical analysis of scientific publications on the topic of leadership in an inclusive school and posted on the SpringerLink and Taylor & Francis Group platforms.
Background. After the adoption of the Salamanca Declaration (1994), inclusion occupies an important place on the agenda of educational transformations. Its vector is to find ways to increase the participation and learning of students from socially vulnerable groups and those at risk of exclusion in school and beyond. The scientific relevance of the problem lies in the fact that, despite the importance of leadership in inclusive education, there are critically few works devoted to this topic, especially in Russia.
Methodology. Theoretical analysis of literary sources, analytical and synthetic method of bibliographic search, generalization, method of comparative analysis.
Conclusions. Leadership is seen as a discourse and practice. The article presents the main styles of educational leadership, special attention is paid to the theories of transformational and distributed leadership. The tools of leadership research in inclusive education are described. The position of school principals regarding diversity is one of the determining factors of the success/failure of school inclusion. Leadership style significantly affects the views, behavior, communication of teachers, their self-efficacy, and learning strategies. The attitude of school principals to inclusive education is determined by three groups of factors: 1) related to children (type of disability, for example); 2) related to the environment – cultural, historical and organizational (resources); 3) related to the personality of the director (gender, age, qualifications, inclusive training, self-efficacy, experience, values). The prospects of the research are the development of a theory of inclusive education management based on the integration of transformational and distributed leadership/ The study of the influence of the leadership style of Russian school principals on the attitude of teachers to inclusive education, their teaching strategies.
Reconstruction of Media Social Representations Using Indicators of Text Statistics (Based on Media Discourse on the Pandemic)
Authors: Radina N.K.
Published: April 2024

Objective. The aim is to present an algorithm to reconstruct media social representations based on indicators of text statistics and to conduct a comparative analysis of the construction of semantically similar media joint ventures, such as “pandemic”, “coronavirus”, “COVID-19” in Russian media.
Background. Social representations perform the most important functions in the process of social functioning of an individual and a group, serve as a tool for cognition, adaptation and regulation of behavior and are formed taking into account the influence of media social representations. Methods for studying social representations for various social groups are presented in psychological studies, however, methods for studying media social representations are discussed in single scientific work. The presented scientific project is based on the theory of social representations by S. Moskovici and generalizations by B. Hoyer regarding the construction of media social representations (naming, emotional attachment, thematic attachment, metaphorical attachment and attachment through basic antinomies).
Study design. The phenomenon of the coronavirus pandemic, presented in media discourse, was used as the signified in the study. The signifier is a trio of semantically similar concepts (“pandemic”, “COVID”, “coronavirus”).
Measurements. To reconstruct media social representations, statistically stable collocations were identified to indicate the measure of association, logically close to the associative experiment. Hence, it was possible to identify thematic networks, axiological and evaluative components, components-characteristics of activity. The research material is represented by texts about the COVID-19 pandemic (January 2020-March 2022: “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”: 19471 texts, 7,97 million words; “Kommersant”: 1482 texts, 1,07 million words, “Novaya Gazeta”: 705 texts, 0,9 million words) and processed using BootCat, TreeTagger, AntConc (lemmatization, frequency analysis).
Results. The associative fields of the joint ventures are different and contain anchoring and objectification resources when using concepts, only few elements of the associative field are similar. Thus, depending on the concept used to signify the intent of the text, stories about the fear of infection, the treatment of the disease, or resistance to the harsh elements are created.
Conclusions. The similar algorithm based on media text statistics can be used to reconstruct any media social representation.
Coping Strategies in the Context of Russian Youth Self-Efficacy in the Modern Geopolitical Situation
Authors: Baranov O.O. , Galyapina V.N.
Published: April 2024

Objective. Identification of coping strategies that have a positive effect on Russian youth self-efficacy in the current situation.
Background. The current geopolitical situation is an additional stressor for Russian youth. It can reduce both their self-efficacy and overall psychological well-being. In this regard, it is important for researchers to understand which coping strategies Russian youth use to overcome the current situation, and which of these coping strategies are significant for increasing youth self-efficacy.
Study design. We conducted the study in February-April 2023. Mixed methods were used. During the qualitative stage, we identified the coping strategies used by young people in the current situation. During the quantitative stage, we found the relationship of coping strategies with youth self-efficacy using hierarchical regression.
Participants. 10 respondents (5 men, 5 women; 18-30 years old) took part in the qualitative study, in the quantitative study – 172 respondents. The respondents were aged 18 to 30 (M = 21,58, SD = 2,93) (36,6% men, 63,4% women).
Measurements. Interview guide aimed at identifying coping strategies, Russian-language versions of the R. Schwarzer and M. Yerusalem scale of general self-efficacy, adapted by V. Romek, and V. Janke and G. Erdmann's scale of coping strategies for overcoming difficult life situations, adapted by N. Vodopyanova.
Results. The self-efficacy of Russian youth is positively associated with such coping strategies as “Problem Solving”, “Self-Control”, “Hobby” and negatively with “Problem Avoidance” and “Search for Social Support”.
Conclusions. In modern conditions, Russian youth self-efficacy was predicted only by active coping strategies focused on problem solving, self-control and involvement in interesting and meaningful activities for young people.
Attachment to Pets and Love for People – is There a Connection?
Authors: Nartova-Bochaver S.K. , Larionow P. , Scherba E.K.
Published: April 2024

Objective. The study is aimed at investigating the relationship between attachment to pets and pro-social personality characteristics – environmental identity, moral motives, and ecological lifestyle.
Background. Attachment to pets is being investigated in the context animal-assisted therapy animal rights protection but the question of the possible contribution of this phenomenon to the development of humane treatment of people is still open. Is it possible to expect that attachment to a pet has a humanizing effect or does retain its specificity without being related to the pet owners’ pro-social attitudes – this research question reflects the main problem of the study.
Study design. The study has correlational design; data was collected online using the 1ka.si service.
Participants. The study sample consisted of 284 respondents (224 women, 60 men, aged 18-76, Mage = 25,4, SDage = 9,7, mostly owners of cats and dogs, mostly Russian citizens).
Measurements. Validated Russian versions of the questionnaires were used, i.e., the Lexington attachment to pets scale (modified 8-item version prepared in this study), the 30-item Moral motives scale, the 14-item Environmental identity scale, and the 7-item Ecological lifestyle scale.
Results. It has been found that different aspects of attachment to a pet are indeed associated with environmental identity, moral motives (with the exception of self-restraint), and social eco-activism. It is also shown that two aspects of attachment to pets (pet rights and the experience of happiness from communicating with a pet) in different combinations predict the motives of not-harming, helping, social justice, and social eco-activism.
Conclusions. Attachment to pets is positively related to the pro-social attitudes of the pet owners, mostly those reflected an active pet owners’ position, but is not connected with the self-restraint qualities.
Nutritional support in the complex of medical rehabilitation at the stage of adjuvant radiation therapy of breast cancer
Authors: Evstigneeva Inna S. , Kozyreva Valeriia O. , Kudryavtseva Elena B.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Currently it is known that there exists the need for complex medical rehabilitation at the stage of adjuvant radiation treatment of breast cancer. However, data on the combined use of nutritional support and physical factors at this stage of oncological treatment are not available.
AIM: Evaluation of the effectiveness of specialized therapeutic and preventive nutrition in patients with malignant breast diseases and a history of polychemotherapy at the stage of adjuvant radiation therapy in complex medical rehabilitation using low-temperature plasma and general magnetic therapy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective simple randomized study was conducted, which involved 60 patients at the stage of adjuvant radiation therapy for breast cancer. The main group (n=30) received a course of medical rehabilitation with the inclusion of nutritional support using specialized therapeutic and preventive nutrition LEOVIT ONCO®, as well as exposure to low-temperature plasma and general magnetotherapy. In the comparison group (n=30), the rehabilitation course included general magnetic therapy without therapeutic and preventive nutrition. All patients underwent individual physiotherapy exercises, and sessions with a medical psychologist. The results obtained were recorded using clinical and functional, laboratory, instrumental studies.
RESULTS: It has been established that the use of specialized dietary products LEOVIT ONCO and physical factors is an effective method of rehabilitation. The use of nutritional support demonstrates the maintenance of the patient’s protein status, reduces intoxication, and reduces the negative impact of oxidative stress factors in the body at the stage of adjuvant radiation treatment. The inclusion of low-temperature plasma and general magnetic therapy in the rehabilitation program has a beneficial effect on hemomicrocirculation in the area of ionizing radiation exposure.
CONCLUSION: The use of nutritional support and physical factors, as a component of complex medical rehabilitation, helps to maintain the optimal nutritional status of the patient, reduces the manifestations of skin radiation reactions, improves the psycho-emotional state of patients and the quality of life of patient.
Nutritional support is an effective tool in the hands of an oncologist
Authors: Obukhova Olga A. , Kukosh Mariya  Yu. , Gevorkov Artem R. , Kurmukov Ildar A. , Ter-Ovanesov Mikhail D.
Published: April 2024

As part of the XXVII Russian Oncology Congress, a section “Nutritional support — an underestimated tool in the hands of an oncologist. How to ensure successful continuous antitumor therapy?” was held. The presented message outlines the abstracts of the reports of the section participants.
Report by A.R. Gevorkov concerned the relevance of nutritional support in oncology, the negative impact of nutritional deficiency on the results of surgical, drug and radiation treatment of cancer patients at all stages. Report by O.A. Obukhova was devoted to the effectiveness of nutritional support during surgical treatment of cancer patients, based on the results of well-planned and executed clinical studies, including the first domestic prospective multicenter randomized trial of perioperative high-protein enteral nutrition NUTRILUNC. Report by M.Yu. Kukosh reflected the role of rehabilitation in the continuity of antitumor treatment and the place of nutritional support in the corresponding rehabilitation program.
The authors concluded that nutritional support at all stages of antitumor treatment is relevant, effective and safe, and called on oncologists to widely introduce artificial nutrition into clinical practice.
Musculoskeletal disorders and coronary artery disease —promising molecular markers: literature review
Authors: Karetnikova Viktoria N. , Neeshpapa Anastasiya G. , Carpova Evgenia I. , Barbarash Olga L.
Published: April 2024

Currently, increasing evidence shows that people with cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease, have a higher risk of developing pathologies such as sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteosarcopenia, sarcopenic, and osteosarcopenic obesity, which is associated with increased mortality risk. Musculoskeletal and adipose tissue changes have significantly affected the quality of life of patients and are important clinical problems. It is assumed that between the aforementioned disorders and coronary heart disease, a pathogenetic connection with the possibility of mutual aggravation exists. Accordingly, the search for relevant and accurate markers that reflect the severity and characterize the prognosis of a complex of pathological conditions is necessary given the increased proportion of patients in the general population with comorbidities. The article reviews the basic concepts of age-related disorders of body composition and molecular markers and emphasizes on new and potentially promising ones. The results can help in identifying and assessing the severity and prognosis of atherosclerosis, including coronary heart disease, and various disorders of musculoskeletal homeostasis, which reflects the commonality of their pathogenesis.
Double-Vergent Plate Boundary Faults and Triggered Coseismic Rupture of the 2022 Chihshang Doublet Earthquake Occurred in Eastern Taiwan
Authors: Yang Ying-Hui , Li Lin , Hu Jyr-Ching , Tung Hsin , Xu Qiang , Li Xiaoyun , Fan Xuanmei , Yao Zhibo , Xu Qian , Chen Qiang , Tsai Min-Chien
Published: April 2024

The earthquake doublet of Mw 6.5 and 6.9 occurred along the west-dipping Central Range fault (CRF) adjacent to the east-dipping creep segment of the Longitudinal Valley fault in eastern Taiwan on 17–18 September 2022. The faulting model derived from the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar and Global Positioning System observation suggests that the west-dipping CRF rupture is responsible for the two mainshocks. Meanwhile, the two major earthquakes resulted in ∼100 km of fault slip along the double-convergent plate boundary faults near the Longitudinal Valley in eastern Taiwan. The 2022 Chihshang earthquake sequence filled the seismic gap of the CRF located between the 2006 ML 6.1 Taitung earthquake and the 2013 ML 6.1 Ruisui earthquake. Finally, the 2022 Chihshang earthquake sequence increased the Coulomb failure stress in the southernmost segment of the CRF, which may cause a higher seismic potential in the future.
SKHASH: A Python Package for Computing Earthquake Focal Mechanisms
Authors: Skoumal Robert J. , Hardebeck Jeanne L. , Shearer Peter M.
Published: April 2024

We introduce a Python package for computing focal mechanism solutions. This algorithm, which we refer to as SKHASH, is largely based on the HASH algorithm originally written in Fortran over 20 yr ago. HASH innovated the use of suites of solutions, spanning the expected errors in polarities and takeoff angles, to estimate focal mechanism uncertainty. SKHASH benefits from new features with flexible input formats and allows users to take advantage of recent advances in constraining focal mechanisms for small magnitude or poorly recorded earthquakes. The 3D locations of earthquakes and the velocity models used are varied when finding acceptable solutions. As a result, source–receiver azimuths are reflective of errors from the earthquake locations and velocity models, in addition to the takeoff angles. Users can consider weighted P-wave first-motion polarities derived from traditional or machine-learning picks, cross-correlation consensus, and/or imputation techniques using SKHASH. Focal mechanism solutions can also be further constrained using traditional, machine learning, and/or cross-correlation consensus S/P amplitude ratios. With improved reporting of individual and collective P polarity and S/P amplitude misfits, users can better evaluate the success of the solutions and the quality of the measurements. The reporting also makes it easier to identify potential issues with metadata, including incorrectly reported station polarity reversals. In addition, by leveraging vectorized operations, taking advantage of an efficient backend Python C Application Programming Interface, and the use of a parallel environment, the Python SKHASH routine may compute mechanisms quicker than the HASH routine.
Direct Evidence for Diverse Source Complexity in Small Earthquakes (Mw 3.3–5.0) Obtained from Near-Source Borehole Seismic Data
Authors: Yoshida Keisuke
Published: April 2024

Small earthquakes (Mw <5) may have a similar degree of complexity as large earthquakes. However, their seismic waveforms are strongly distorted during wave propagation, making their complexity challenging to resolve. In many cases, the source parameters of small events are determined based on models that assume their source patterns are simple. In this study, to directly examine the source complexities in small events, we examined high-quality near-source (<8 km) seismic waveforms recorded by two excellent downhole sensors in Japan. The results show that the P waveforms of microearthquakes (Mw <2) are always simple at the sensors and agree well with the synthetic waveforms based on a 1D structure up to 20 Hz. The microearthquake waveforms in this frequency band essentially represent path effects besides the static source effect, suggesting that the contribution of structural inhomogeneity to the observed waveforms is small. Taking advantage of this, we inferred the moment rate functions of 164 Mw 3.3–5.0 events from the shapes of the direct P waves. They showed diversity in their complexity, and even conservatively estimated, 25% of the events had multiple subevents. The results suggest that methods that account for complexity, rather than those that assume a simple source pattern, are required to characterize even small events.
Small but Mighty Enemies of the Skin:
Scabies Mites and Bedbugs
Authors: Yu Dong Soo , Min Kyung Hyun , Lee Young Bok
Published: April 2024

This review offers an overview of scabies and bedbug infestations, covering their characteristics, life cycles, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods. These parasitic conditions are significant dermatological concerns caused by Sarcoptes scabiei and bedbug species such as Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus, respectively. Scabies mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching and various skin lesions, while bedbugs are nocturnal insects that feed on human blood, leading to itchy, red lesions. These infestations involve multiple stages, with scabies mites being
active at temperatures above 20℃ and bedbugs capable of surviving for extended periods without feeding under optimal conditions. Diagnosis often relies on clinical examination, dermoscopy, microscopic analysis of the skin for mites, eggs, or feces in the case of scabies, and detailed inspections for bedbugs. Treatment for scabies involves applying permethrin cream, while bedbug bites generally resolve within a few weeks with symptomatic treatment to prevent secondary infections. The increasing incidence of these infestations calls for heightened awareness and understanding among healthcare providers and the public to effectively manage and control their spread.
A Case of Pediculosis Capitis Complicated by
Secondary Infection and Anemia
Authors: Prakasita Karine Annisa , Murtiastutik Dwi , Rahmi Alfina Multaza , Kumalasari Diah Ngesti
Published: April 2024

Pediculosis capitis, commonly known as head lice infestation, is caused by head lice, a type of ectoparasite that affects the human scalp. Excessive scratching of the scalp due to itching can lead to skin damage and bacterial infection. In severe cases of infestation, it can cause iron deficiency anemia. This case report presents a 29-yearold female with pediculosis capitis and secondary infection. The patient had a low hemoglobin level of 7.8 g/dL, indicating anemia despite no history of bleeding. The patient was successfully treated with permethrin 1% lotion, antibiotics, ferrous sulfate, and folic acid. Proper treatment of pediculosis capitis, including its complications, and educating the patients are equally essential to combat the infestation and prevent the spread of the parasites.
Saliendo del “closet pensional”: Un análisis desde la teoría queer de los fallos de la Corte Suprema de Justicia en relación con la operatividad de la pensión de sobreviviente en parejas del mismo sexo en Colombia
Authors: Parra Rosas Juan Felipe
Published: April 2024

This article presents an analysis of the rulings issued by the Supreme Court of Justice - Labor Chamber and Labor Congestion Chamber - regarding the operationality of survivor pensions in same-sex couples. To achieve this, a qualitative methodology of jurisprudential review is employed to analyze the rules and sub-rules applied by the judges in resolving these cases, contrasting them with certain foundational ideas of queer legal theories. In this analytical exercise, the text elucidates how, within the dogmatic rules devised by the ordinary labor judge, there are emancipatory opportunities that escape the binary gender paradigm. One of the main conclusions drawn from this analysis is the progressive role played by the Labor Cassation Chamber and the Congestion Chamber within labor law, in formulating norms that acknowledge differentiated cohabitation for the acquisition of survivor pensions for same-sex couples.
A Cnidarian Phylogenomic Tree Fitted With Hundreds of 18S Leaves
Authors: DeBiasse Melissa B. , Buckenmeyer Ariane , Macrander Jason , Babonis Leslie S. , Bentlage Bastien , Cartwright Paulyn , Prada Carlos , Reitzel Adam M. , Stampar Sergio N. , Collins Allen , Daly Marymegan , Ryan Joseph
Published: April 2024

Cnidarians are critical members of aquatic communities and have been an experimental system for a diversity of research areas ranging from development to biomechanics to global change biology. Yet, we still lack a well-resolved, taxonomically balanced cnidarian tree of life to place this research in appropriate phylogenetic context. To move towards this goal, we combined data from 26 new anthozoan transcriptomes with 86 previously published cnidarian and outgroup datasets to generate two 748-locus alignments containing 123,051 (trimmed) and 449,935 (untrimmed) amino acids. We estimated maximum likelihood phylogenies for both matrices under partitioned and unpartitioned site-homogeneous and site-heterogenous models of substitution. We used the resulting topology to constrain a phylogenetic analysis of 1,814 small subunit ribosomal (18S) gene sequences from GenBank. Our results confirm the position of Ceriantharia (tube-dwelling anemones), a historically recalcitrant group, as sister to the rest of Hexacorallia across all phylogenies regardless of data matrix or model choice. We find unanimous support for the sister relationships of Scleractinia and Corallimorpharia and of Endocnidozoa and Medusozoa. We propose the name Coralliformes for the clade uniting scleractinians and corallimorpharians and the name Operculozoa for the clade uniting endocnidozoans and medusozoans. Of the 229 genera with more than a single representative in our 18S hybrid phylogeny, 47 (21%) were identified as monophyletic, providing a starting point for a number of taxonomic revisions. Together, these data are an invaluable resource for comparative cnidarian research and provide perspective to guide future refinement of cnidarian systematics.
Role of Imaging Modalities in the Quantitative Assessment of Atherosclerotic Plaques in the Thoracic Aorta
Authors: Vrublevsky A. V. , Saushkin V. V.
Published: April 2024

Aim. Comparative analysis of the height of atherosclerotic plaques (AP) in the descending thoracic aorta (TA) according to two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), and contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomography (MSCT).

Material and methods. The TA was examined using 2D, 3D TEE and contrast-enhanced MSCT in 34 patients (20 men and 14 women aged 68 [62; 71] years). AP heights were compared using the Bland-Altman method and the Spearman correlation analysis. This was a blinded comparative study which assessed the AP morphometry using each of the radiation modalities without knowing the results of the method being compared.

Results. 100 APs were examined in the descending TA. The mean height of all analyzed APs in the descending TA was 2.2 mm [2; 2.7] for 2D TEE, 3.1 mm [2.7; 3.55] for 3D TEE, and 3.05 mm [2.55; 3.55] for MSCT. The AP heights measured with 2D TEE was statistically significantly smaller than the heights of similar APs measured either with 3D TEE or MSCT. The mean difference (bias) was 0.88±0.34 mm between 2D and 3D TEE, and 0.83±0.41 mm between 2D TEE and MSCT. The correlation coefficients for the AP heights were r=0.87 (p<0.001) between 2D and 3D TEE and r=0.86 (p<0.001) between 2D TEE and MSCT. There were no differences in the height of similar APs between 3D TEE and MSCT.

Conclusion. The three-dimensional reconstruction of AP in the TA by TEE is more accurate for quantitative assessment of AP than a two-dimensional study.
Interleukin 6 Signalling in Heart Failure With Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction
Authors: Samoilova E. V. , Korotaeva A. А. , Zhirov I. V. , Aksenova Yu. O. , Nasonova S. N. , Tereschenko S. N.
Published: April 2024

Aim. Identification of interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling pathways in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).

Material and methods. The diversity of IL-6 effects is due to the presence of classical signaling and trans-signaling pathways. The study included 164 patients with CHF hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), of which 129 had reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF), and 35 had preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Blood concentrations of IL-6, soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R), soluble transducer protein gp130 (sgp130), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) were measured.

Results. Patients with HFpEF had lower concentrations of IL-6 (6.15 [2.78, 10.65] pg/ml) and hsCRP (11.27 [5.84, 24.40] mg/ml) than patients with HFrEF (9.20 [4.70; 15.62] pg/ml and 17.23 [8.70; 34.51 mg/ml], respectively). In contrast, concentrations of rIL-6R were higher in HFpEF (59.06 [40.00; 75.85] ng/ml) than in HFrEF (49.15 [38.20; 64.89] ng/ml). Concentrations of sgp130 were not significantly different. In patients with HFrEF, positive correlations were found between the concentrations of IL-6 and hsCRP, IL-6 and rIL-6R, and IL-6 and sgp130, while in patients with HFpEF, there was a correlation only between IL-6 and hsCRP, which appeared stronger than in patients with HFrEF (r=0.698; p<0.001 and r=0.297; p<0.05, respectively).

Conclusion. Classical IL-6 signaling and trans-signaling are expressed to different degrees in patients with HFrEF and HFpEF in ADHF. The results of the study supplement the existing knowledge about the pathogenesis of inflammation in CHF and may contribute to the development of new methods and approaches to the treatment of the disease.
Improving the Accuracy of the Surface Roughness Model in Grinding Through Square Root Transformation
Authors: Trung Do Duc , Mai Nguyen Trong
Published: April 2024

Surface roughness is a crucial parameter for mechanical products. To achieve small surface roughness, the grinding method is often chosen as the final machining process. The regression model of surface roughness forms the basis for controlling the grinding process and predicting surface roughness under specific conditions. The effectiveness of process control and the accuracy of predicted surface roughness depend on the precision of the surface roughness regression model. This study aims to enhance the accuracy of the surface roughness regression model by employing square root transformation. An experimental process was conducted with a total of eighteen experiments. In each experiment, three cutting parameters, including workpiece speed, tool feed rate, and cutting depth, were varied. Surface roughness was measured in each experiment. After conducting experiments, a surface roughness regression model was established, denoted as Model (1), without using any data transformation. The square root transformation was applied to convert the surface roughness dataset into another set of data. From this dataset, another surface roughness model, referred to as Model (2), was developed. Both models were used to predict surface roughness, and the predicted results were compared with the actual surface roughness in the experiments. Four parameters were used to compare Models (1) and (2), including the coefficient of determination (R-Sq), adjusted coefficient of determination (R-Sq(adj)), mean absolute error percentage (%MAE), and mean squared error (%MSE). All four parameters for Model (2) were superior to those for Model (1). The results confirmed that the square root transformation successfully improved the accuracy of the surface roughness regression model in grinding applications.
Convolution Neural Network Approach for Early Identification of Patchouli Leaf Disease in IndonesiaConvolution Neural Network Approach for Early Identification of Patchouli Leaf Disease in Indonesia
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Noveriza Rita , Khotijah Siti , Rizal Syamsul , Melati Melati , Pratiwi Nor Kumalasari Caecar , Barri Muhammad Hablul , Usman Koredianto
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is the largest supplier of patchouli oil in the world market, contributing 80%–90%. Most patchouli oil products are exported in the perfume, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, antiseptic, aromatherapy, and insecticide industries. The emergence of patchouli leaf disease significantly reduced the production of wet, dry, oil, and patchouli alcohol. Therefore, selecting patchouli cuttings (seedlings) that are entirely healthy and disease-free is very important to prevent disease transmission from one area to another. In addition, the selection of disease-free seeds is also essential to prevent the use of diseased patchouli plant propagation. So far, the early identification of patchouli plant health is carried out through visual observations by experts using antiviral serum tested in the laboratory. However, this testing process is expensive. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for patchouli leaf diseases. We proposed a system for early identification of whether a patchouli leaf is diseased or healthy. Our CNN model uses three convolution layers, a dense layer, and a dropout layer. We compare the proposed model with well-known models, namely EfficientNetB0, AlexNet, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, and VGG16. The results show that the proposed model outperformed five well-known models as a comparison. It has been confirmed by predicting the new and different testing data. This research contributes to the early identification of patchouli leaf diseases to reduce the expensive costs of identifying patchouli leaf diseases.
HETEROSSEXUALIDADE COMPULSÓRIA E A FABRICAÇÃO DA LOUCURA FEMININA EM GOIÁS
Authors: Rego Santos Ronivaldo de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Este texto busca mostrar como a heterossexualidade compulsória produz as formas de classificação da loucura feminina. Forjando uma sociedade heteronormativa, vem-se produzindo e solidificando historicamente saberes e poderes cuja finalidade é objetificar as vidas femininas e desviantes. O objetivo final do texto é mostrar como a sociedade constrói e espalha ideias de comportamento que, se não forem seguidos pelas mulheres, levam-nas ao internamento. Por meio tanto da pesquisa bibliográfica, da análise de fontes jornalísticas, fotos e do documentário Passageiros da Segundo Classe, que mostram representação das mulheres no Hospital Psiquiátrico Adauto Botelho, de Goiânia, problematiza-se como historicamente as formas de classificação se espalham da Europa ao contexto regional. Finalmente, espera-se que esse texto seja mais contribuição para se estudar a história da loucura a partir da chave das relações de gênero.
MATERNIDADE OU MATERNAGEM: O LUGAR DA MULHER NO CUIDADO DO FILHO ATÍPICO
Authors: Silva dos Santos Maria Cristina , Magalhães Nogueira Maria Luísa , Brasil Mokarin Gabriela
Published: April 2024

Este artigo se insere em uma pesquisa que aborda a construção da maternidade de mães de indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Nosso objetivo é compreender o processo histórico e social do diagnóstico do TEA e relacioná-lo ao feminismo, aos estudos feministas das deficiências e ao estigma social. Buscamos refletir sobre as repercussões das múltiplas opressões na experiência dessas mães e mulheres que convivem com o TEA, bem como analisar como, ao longo dos anos, têm sido atribuídos às mulheres papéis de submissão na sociedade. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, explorando conceitos fundamentais, tais como maternidade, estudos feministas das deficiências e estigma social. Finalmente, considera-se que o estigma é um elemento presente de diversas maneiras nas experiências dessas mães, tendo como base ainda a reverberação do discurso da mãe geladeira, atrelado ao seu oposto, o da mãe especial, de modo que as necessidades que envolvem esse cuidado seguem negligenciadas.
FEMINISMO E MATERNIDADE
Authors: Rodrigues do Nascimento Lorrany , Teixeira Rodrigues Marlene
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do artigo é analisar de que maneira os movimentos feministas discutem a maternidade e o trabalho não remunerado a ela associado. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa, tendo sido realizada uma revisão bibliográfica embasada em feministas que partem de uma perspectiva materialista. Num primeiro momento, discute-se como a “questão feminina” não é resolvida dentro dos moldes do feminismo liberal, a partir de Zetkin (1976; 2015) e Kollontai (1976). Na segunda parte, se analisa os conceitos de “Patriarcado”; “trabalho reprodutivo" e “divisão sexual do trabalho”, a partir da perspectiva do Feminismo Materialista Francófono (FMF) e do Feminismo Autonomista. Por fim, é discutido o conceito de “maternagem” por meio de O’Rilley (2016, 2023) e formas coletivas de maternar a partir de Hill-Collins (1994), Fonseca (2005) e Afonso (2018).
GÊNERO E AFETIVIDADES POLÍTICAS: A PARTICIPAÇÃO DAS MULHERES NAS FILEIRAS DA AÇÃO INTEGRALISTA BRASILEIRA SOB A CONDIÇÃO DE “MULHER DE BEM”
Authors: Santos Luana Dias , Lopes da Costa Bento Mona Mares
Published: April 2024

Os estudos sobre os fascismos vêm reconhecendo que a existências de movimentos de cunho ultranacionalistas populares não existiu apenas em regiões como Alemanha (Nazismo) e Itália (Fascismo), mas em diversos lugares ao redor do mundo, inclusive no Brasil. O movimento integralista, denominado por Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB), surgiu em 1932, sob liderança de Plínio Salgado, e teve expressões fascistas na sua forma de organização ideológica e política. Como os fascismos são originalmente baseados nas diversidades e particularidades da região em que se constitui, no caso brasileiro isso se mostrou perceptível na forma como introduziu a participação das mulheres na fileira do movimento, não mais como figurantes e espectadoras – como foi possível observar em outros movimentos fascistas –, mas como militantes de rua. Dessa forma, esse trabalho buscou debater as formas de participação das mulheres em um movimento fascista, a partir das categorias analíticas de gênero e das afetividades políticas, categorias estas, que possibilitam um diferente olhar para o contexto social e político dos anos 1930. Para tal análise, utilizamos o jornal A Offensiva (1936) e escritos de Plínio Salgado, além de uma análise bibliográfica sobre a participação de mulheres em diferentes movimentos fascistas.
ENTRE A UTOPIA E A DISTOPIA: AMBIENTE E CONTROLE DO PROCESSO REPRODUTIVO
Authors: Muniz Pires Elaine
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo proponho uma reflexão acerca das possibilidades distópicas do controle do processo reprodutivo e da opressão das mulheres a partir de seus corpos e de sua capacidade de gerar, a partir da obra O Conto de Aia, da escritora canadense Margaret Atwood. Utilizo como ferramenta teórico-metodológica a análise do discurso e uso para efeito comparativo a utopia de transformação social a partir do nascimento defendida pelo médico francês Michel Odent. No desenvolvimento do texto, abordo as temáticas que se cruzam nas duas obras relacionadas à realização do parto da forma mais natural possível e os efeitos da degradação do meio ambiente. Abordo também a projeção de Atwood de uma sociedade eugênica, opressora e totalitária branca, a exclusão de pessoas negras da obra e a utilização de acontecimentos reais da violência contra as mulheres negras escravizadas nos Estados Unidos, não devidamente referenciadas.
IMIGRAÇÃO E COMÉRCIO EM MIRANDA, MATO GROSSO: ESTUDO DE CASO DO INVENTÁRIO DE ÂNGELO MARIA ANASTÁCIO (1878-1880)
Authors: Marin Jérri Roberto , Souza Vital Luiz Mário de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo traz um estudo de caso: o inventário de Ângelo Maria Anastácio, imigrante italiano e comerciante, falecido em 1878, em Miranda, Mato Grosso. Para tal, tomo como referencial os debates e os pressupostos da micro-história para abordar a sua trajetória de vida, sobretudo o funcionamento da casa comercial Ângelo Maria Anastácio Companhia. O processo de inventariamento foi encerrado em 1880 e traz a arrecadação e o arrolamento dos bens da casa comercial e dos seus bens pessoais. Por ser uma fonte minuciosa, permite conhecer os produtos que eram vendidos, suas atividades econômicas, assim como os meandros da casa, do vestuário, do enxoval, dos móveis e dos utensílios, ou seja, um meio para adentrar em um universo mais amplo do final do século XIX. O objetivo é contribuir para os estudos sobre o contexto pós-Guerra do Paraguai no Sul de Mato Grosso, assim como sobre a imigração italiana.
Cross finger flap with nail bed graft reposition on flap for allen type IV amputation in a 6 Year old child: A case report
Authors: Eapen Jacob
Published: April 2024

We present a case of Allen type 4 traumatic amputation of the ring finger in a year old child for whom cross finger flap with gaft reposition on flap was done. The child was followed up for 2 years and presents with good cosmesis and no functional disability.

The technique of harvesting the nail bed and repositioning over the distal phalanx along with cross finger flap is reliable and can be easily executed in such cases.
Resurfacing complex knee and upper third leg defect with reverse vastus lateralis muscle flap in a flap exhausted leg - A case report
Authors: S. Mashalkar Narendra
Published: April 2024

Coverage of upper third leg and knee defects are complex and the main supply of pedicled flaps come from the uninjured leg.

Hence planning of flaps from leg must be meticulous, because if these fail then reveres flow flaps from thigh or micro vascular surgery will become the only option. Both have their own set of complications and patients who cannot tolerate micro vascular surgery due to their prolonged duration, co morbidities, and severe atherosclerosis of vessels, end up as thigh flaps being the only resort.

Thigh flaps come with a set of complications of their own and even these fail, with above knee amputation being the ultimate option, which patient hardly expects as end result with many stages of reconstruction already being done. It’s a nightmare for both surgeon and patient.
“Homo instrumentalis” in the Polish People’s Republic – Michał Głowiński on the language of propaganda
Authors: DZIADEK ADAM
Published: April 2024

Artykuł jest poświęcony twórczości Michała Głowińskiego dotyczącej problematyki nowomowy. Wybrane teksty są zestawione z polskimi i światowymi badaniami nad kształtem języków totalitarnych. Twórczość Głowińskiego w tym zakresie zostaje usytuowana na tle światowych dokonań w tym obszarze badawczym.
Michał Głowiński and the world of democratic opposition
Authors: OLASZEK JAN
Published: April 2024

Autor analizuje prozę autobiograficzną Michała Głowińskiego pod kątem odbicia w niej jego
związków ze światem opozycji demokratycznej w PRL w latach 1976–1989. W artykule przedstawiony
został stosunek autora Marcowego gadania do tego ruchu jako pewnej całości, niektórych
działających w nim postaci oraz własnego zaangażowania. W tekście postawione zostały pytania
o sposób przedstawienia postawy politycznej otaczającego Michała Głowińskiego środowiska
zawodowego oraz osób dążących do jego pacyfikacji.
Childhood anti-Semitism – Michał Głowiński’s experience
Authors: MILLATI PIOTR
Published: April 2024

Autor artykułu próbuje opisać fenomen dziecięcego antysemityzmu, odwołując się do doświadczeń
Michała Głowińskiego, który jako dziecko kilkukrotnie padł ofiarą antysemickich zachowań
ze strony swych rówieśników. Artykuł analizuje fragmenty tekstów, w których zapisał on to
doświadczenie. Autor artykułu zwraca uwagę na zmiany, które wprowadzał Głowiński, opowiadając
te same zdarzenia w swych kolejnych książkach. Są one świadectwem ewolucji, jaka się dokonała
w rozumieniu przez Głowińskiego przyczyn występowania antysemityzmu u dzieci. Dla szerszego
zobrazowania omawianego zjawiska autor przywołuje przykłady dziecięcego antysemityzmu
opisane przez innych pisarzy: Bogdana Wojdowskiego, Jerzego Andrzejewskiego, Henryka Grynberga,
Romana Grena i Jelenę Czyżową.
Empowering Smart Cities with AI and RPA: Strategies for Intelligent Urban Management and Sustainable Development
Authors: Venigandla Kamala , Vemuri Navya , Nnamere Aneke Ezekiel
Published: April 2024

This research explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in empowering smart cities to achieve intelligent urban management and sustainable development. Through a comprehensive analysis of literature, case studies, and qualitative research methods, the paper identifies key strategies for leveraging AI and RPA to address urban challenges and promote sustainable urban development. The integration of AI and RPA technologies enables data-driven decision-making processes, streamlines administrative workflows, and enhances service delivery in smart cities. Furthermore, AI and RPA contribute to promoting sustainable development goals by optimizing resource utilization, improving environmental management practices, and enhancing resilience to climate change. However, the widespread adoption of AI and RPA in smart cities faces challenges related to privacy, data security, and equity, which must be carefully addressed to ensure responsible and equitable deployment of these technologies. By adopting comprehensive strategies, fostering collaboration between stakeholders, and embracing a culture of innovation, cities can harness the full potential of AI and RPA to build smarter, more resilient, and sustainable urban environments for all residents. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and technology providers seeking to leverage AI and RPA to address urban challenges and promote sustainable development in smart cities.
Plagiarism
Authors:   African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Oniang'o Ruth
Published: April 2024

Plagiarism is when you take someone else's ideas or words and pass them as your own. Plagiarism as one can imagine is fairly a challenge within the world of the written word, where we are supposed to be original. When I started this journal, the number one objective was to promote a good writing culture, scholarly enough to be recognized internationally. I have always told first-time authors: “Once you publish with us successfully, you will have it easy publishing your second and subsequent papers anywhere”.
Empatia, diferenciação self-outro e treino de mindfulness
Authors: Atkins Paul W. B. , Valentim Monica , Loureiro Carla , Martins Thaís Cristine
Published: April 2024

Decety e Lamm argumentam que empatia é a “habilidade de experienciar e entender o que outros sentem sem confusão entre si mesmo e outros” (itálico adicionado; 2006, p. 1146). Identificação excessiva com outros que estejam sofrendo parece levar a sofrimento pessoal e evitação, em vez de preocupação empática. Isso é particularmente problemático para funções que envolvem ajuda ou outras formas de trabalho emocional. Há ainda um potencial paradoxo aqui, já que a empatia parece ser motivada por um sentimento de conexão entre o eu e o outro. Como podemos entender a diferenciação eu-outro de forma que nos permita melhorá la nas organizações? Neste capítulo, apresento uma abordagem contextual, comportamental que explica por que programas de Mindfulness ajudam a melhorar a diferenciação eu-outro. Nós podemos ver o eu e o outro tanto em termos de a) conceitualizações, b) como um fluxo de experiências ou c) como a consciência em si. Responder a conceitualizações sobre o eu e o outro pode ser útil, mas também pode impedir a empatia. A diferenciação eu-outro no nível do conteúdo geralmente cria mais separações e julgamentos do que empatia. Responder no nível da experiência do momento presente é a essência do responder a experiências alheias, mas é aqui que a diferenciação eu-outro é essencial para uma empatia madura e sustentável. No nível da consciência em si, um senso estável de self que está além da ameaça pode ser contatado de maneira a apoiar a empatia. Além disso, em casos raros pode-se experimentar uma sensação de consciência compartilhada que transcende diferenças. O treinamento em Mindfulness parece dar suporte ao desenvolvimento de todos esses três sentidos de tomada de perspectiva, de forma a aumentar a empatia, mas também melhorar os resultados organizacionais em outras áreas, como liderança autêntica.
Determinanty wewnątrzbankowe jakości portfeli kredytowych
Authors: Rachuba Joanna
Published: April 2024

Utrzymanie wysokiej jakości portfeli kredytowych to wyzwanie, któremu musi sprostać wiele banków. Szczególnie istotna w tym procesie staje się identyfikacja czynników warunkujących udział kredytów zagrożonych w kredytach ogółem. Liczne badania zostały poświęcone identyfikacji determinant jakości portfeli kredytowych banków. W analizach tych autorzy koncentrują się na zmiennych wewnątrzbankowych, które kształtują skłonność banku do podejmowania ryzyka kredytowego. Cel artykułu: Uporządkowanie i syntetyczne przedstawienie wniosków płynących z literatury międzynarodowej podejmującej problematykę determinant wewnątrzbankowych udziału kredytów zagrożonych w kredytach ogółem. Hipoteza: Zmienne wewnątrzbankowe to istotne czynniki kształtujące udział kredytów zagrożonych w kredytach ogółem. Metoda badawcza: Narracyjny przegląd literatury międzynarodowej z obszaru wewnątrzbankowych determinant udziału kredytów zagrożonych w kredytach ogółem. Rezultaty badania: W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, iż determinanty wewnątrzbankowe to ważna grupa czynników warunkujących jakość portfeli kredytowych banków. Wśród wybranych charakterystyk działalności banków wykazano związki wielkości banku, kapitałów własnych, poziomu generowanych zysków, efektywności kosztowej, udziału kredytów w aktywach banku ogółem oraz tempa wzrostu kredytów z udziałem kredytów zagrożonych w kredytach ogółem.