bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of a compressive strength of concrete with and without micro-reinforcement
Authors: Ignjatović Dragan , Đurđevac-Ignjatović Lidija , Tašić Dušan , Đurđevac Vanja
Published: June 2024

The applicability and purpose of the micro-reinforced concrete is such that they are made according to the special systems and recipes with the addition of additives, fibers or additives and fibers, which should provide the concrete with the most optimal properties for each of the specific cases of use. The micro-reinforced concrete with polypropylene fibers is used for shotcrete, in the remedial mortars, for making floors, in plaster mortars, to improve the fire resistance and so on. A compressive strength is one of the physical and mechanical characteristics, that is partially mentioned in this paper.
Environmental pollution with gaseous pollutants in the operation of mining machines at the open pit
Authors: Jovanović Ivan , Tašić Dušan , Mikić Miomir , Presburger-Ulniković Vladanka , Staletović Novica , Nikolić Violeta
Published: June 2024

Atmospheric pollution at the open pits depends on the annual production and intensity of emissions the harmful gases and dust, that is, development the individual phases in overburdening and obtaining the useful mineral resources. The gas and dust emissions at the open pits occurs as a consequence of technological processes aimed at obtaining the mineral resources, most often during loading and transport operations. In addition, the pollution also depends on the terrain configuration around the open pit and climatic parameters. Therefore, it can be considered that the entire area of the open pit is a source of environmental pollution. This paper will present the results of pollution level by gaseous pollutants at the open pit, caused by the operation of mining machines.
Analysis of the deformation characteristics of woven textile materials in plain weave
Authors: Stepanović Jovana , Ćirković Nenad , Sadiković Anita , Stepanović Jovan
Published: June 2024

Deformations of woven materials occur in the process of forming fabrics into more complex textile structures, as well as during the exploitation of finished products. Several factors influence the deformation properties of textile materials. The key factors are the properties of the yarn used, the construction of the fabric and the density of the warp and weft threads. The anisotropic properties of woven materials impose the need to analyze the deformation in the direction of the warp and in the direction of the weft of fabric. In addition, the research includes the analysis of the deformation of woven materials at an angle of 45 ° in relation to the direction of the warp. The results of the research showed that increasing the density of the weft threads leads to an improvement in the characteristics at the limit of yielding and breaking in the direction of the weft and at an angle of 45 °. Based on the obtained results, dependencies were proposed that can be used to predict the deformation of woven textile materials in a plain weave using tensile force in the direction of the warp, in the direction of the weft and at an angle of 45 °.
Failure analysis and Mechanical Behaviour of A60 steel Bollards Used In Port Infrastructure
Authors: El Kouifat Mohammed Khalil , Zniker Houcine , Feddal Ikram , Ouaki Bennaceur
Published: June 2024

The failure mechanisms and mechanical properties of bollards present significant risks in port and maritime engineering thereby calling for a thorough investigation into these aspects. This study highlights the significance of elements like tensile strength shear stress and service loads while examining the difficulties related to metal bollard failures. This paper presents a case study on A60 steel bollards that combines numerical simulations with experimental testing using Catia and Mathcad software. The results reveal that even as the mechanical houses adjust with A60 steel standards, under accurate ambit and a hundred-ton load, compactness and shear stresses exceed the limit attrition of the bollard. The acceptable strain considerably surpasses the adaptable limit, advertence impending failure. The analysis recommends layout adjustments, presenting a higher array of the annular part of the demonstrated bollard and a safety factor of at least 1. 5 to boost the bollard attrition and forestall hurt under a hundred-ton load. This research contributes advantageous insights into bollard layout, acclamation real- global demanding situations, and promoting safety in maritime infrastructure.
Investigating the Therapeutic Potential of a New Aspect on Bailotherapy
Authors: Maria Kritikou
Published: June 2024

In the realm of mental health, depression stands as a pervasive and debilitating condition affecting millions worldwide, with women being disproportionately impacted. Despite advancements in treatment modalities, many individuals continue to grapple with the debilitating effects of depression, underscoring the need for innovative and holistic approaches to supplement conventional therapies. In recent years, the therapeutic potential of dance has garnered increasing attention as a promising intervention for enhancing mental well-being. Particularly within the context of women’s health, dance offers a multifaceted approach that intertwines physical activity, artistic expression, and social engagement, fostering a unique environment conducive to healing and self-discovery.
Influence Use of the Bacillus Calmette- Guerin Vaccine on the Incidence Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Onset in a Child and Adolescent Population
Authors: Lopez Ignacio Diez
Published: June 2024

Abstract Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease of autoimmune etiology that is highly prevalent in childhood. In the last decade, the possibility of using the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine for the treatment of this disease has been studied thanks to its immunomodulatory action. Objectives: The objective of this work is to carry out a systematic review of the available scientific evidence on the relationship between the tuberculosis vaccine and the treatment of diabetes in childhood. Secondarily, the aim is to study the incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in a cohort of children from the Basque Country according to whether or not they have received the vaccine. Methods: An exhaustive bibliographic search has been carried out on the evidence available to date. For the epidemiological study in Euskadi, a comparison of accumulated incidences between vaccinated and unvaccinated population groups was made. Results: According to the literature analyzed, there is more and more evidence about the possible use of the tuberculosis vaccine in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. The results of our study were not conclusive, but we believe that it is necessary to continue with long-term studies to eliminate biases. Conclusion: The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine could be used for the treatment of autoimmune, allergic, infectious or oncological processes, although more studies are still necessary in this regard.
A Pitfall of Iterative Ψ-Blast
Authors: Bogatyreva Natalya S.
Published: June 2024

The BLAST program [1] stands as a widely used tool for the search of the most similar sequences, while the iterative Ψ-BLAST program [2] offers a high sensitivity for detecting remote homologs of the query sequence through an iterative usage of the BLAST search. However, the number of iterations that have to be used by the Ψ-BLAST is rather poorly justified in the literature. Our study shows that, as the number of iterations increases, ΨBLAST rapidly loses the ability to be guided by the query sequence in the search for homologs. When working with the non-redundant (nr) sequence database of 2021, Ψ-BLAST, already after the second iteration, retains the query sequence at the top of the list of the found homologs to this sequence in only 18% of cases. Moreover, a query sequence is still listed among homologs found by Ψ-BLAST after the recommended 10 iterations in only 35% of cases. Using a considerably smaller nr database-2011 as a reference, we reveal that these effects intensify over time. Our findings underscore the necessity for circumspection when interpreting Ψ-BLAST outcomes; the degree of vigilance must increase with the database size. A vigilant monitoring of the position of the query sequence in the array of detected homologs is needed. We recommend using the disappearance of the query sequence from the list of homologs produced by Ψ-BLAST as a criterion to conclude the Ψ-BLAST iterations.
Testing theory
Authors: Teunissen Peter J.G.
Published: June 2024

These lecture notes are a follow up on Adjustment theory. Adjustment theory deals with the optimal combination of redundant measurements together with the estimation of unknown parameters. There are two main reasons for performing redundant measurements. First, the wish to increase the accuracy of the results computed. Second, the requirement to be able to check for mistakes or errors. The present book addresses this second topic. Although one always will try one's best to avoid making mistakes, they can and will occasionally happen. It is therefore of importance to have ways of detecting and identifying such mistakes. Mistakes or errors can come in many different guises. They could be caused by mistakes made by the observer, or by the fact that defective instruments are used, or by wrong assumptions about the functional relations between the observables. When passed unnoticed, these errors will deteriorate the final results. The goal of this introductory course on testing theory is therefore to convey the necessary knowledge for testing the validity of both the measurements and the mathematical model. Typical questions that will be addressed are: 'How to check the validity of the mathematical model? How to search for certain mistakes or errors? How well can errors be traced? And how do undetected errors affect the final results?' The theory is worked out in detail for the important case of linear(ized) models. Both the parametric form (observation equations) and the implicit form (condition equations) of linear models are treated. As an additional aid in understanding the basic principles involved, a geometric interpretation is given throughout. Attention is also paid to the performance of the testing procedures. The closely related concept of reliability is introduced and diagnostic measures are given to determine the size of the minimal detectable biases. In this introductory text the methodology of testing is emphasized, although various examples are given to illustrate the theory. The methods discussed form the basis for geodetic quality control and they provide the ingredients for the formulation of guidelines for the reliable design of measurement set-ups.
Težnja za emancipacijom kroz obrazovanje u svjetlu kritičke teorije
Authors: Pašić Daliborka
Published: June 2024

Rad se bavi konceptom emancipacije kroz obrazovanje u svjetlu kritičke teorije s fokusom na kritičkoj pedagogiji i kritičkoj obrazovnoj znanosti. Koncept emancipacije nosi dvostruko značenje, oslobođenje od podčinjavanja i težnju za zrelošću. Uključuje osobno i društveno oslobođenje potičući kritičko razmišljanje i djelovanje protiv nepravde. Kritička teorija s korijenima u Frankfurtskoj školi temeljni je okvir za propitivanje odnosa moći i promicanje transformacije društva. Kritička znanost o obrazovanju (Mollenhauer, Klafki i Giesecke) donosi zrelost kao cilj i svrhu odgojnih/obrazovnih mjera. Kritička pedagogija, osobito inspirirana Paulom Freireom, naglašava važnost dijaloga, kritičkog mišljenja i djelovanja te zagovara obrazovanje za emancipaciju. Rad prikazuje kako je težnja za emancipacijom kroz obrazovanje jedan od vrhunskih koncepata obrazovne teorije uopće.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AND ITS ROLE IN SOLVING SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS: ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Muslumov Salim Yanvar , Mirzayev Fuad Murvat
Published: June 2024

The economic reforms implemented in our country over the last two decades, along with changes in the structure of modern economic relations, have significantly altered the role of the state in these relations. Currently, there is a requirement for a contemporary economic con­ceptual system or approach that can precisely define the role, functions, and methods of the state in the economic processes created by various forms of ownership. The introduction of the public-private partnership model is one direction of these relations. The article analyses the public-private partnership model and its global application.

The purpose of the research is to investigate the scientific and methodological founda-tions of the public-private partnership model and conduct a statistical analysis of its global ap-plication.

The methodology of the research - analysis and synthesis, statistical, comparative, quantitative analysis.

The practical importance of the research - the public-private partnership model and its international application are analysed to determine the economic spheres in Azerbaijan where this model can be effectively applied.

The results of the research - definition of the essence of the public-private partnership model and a comparative analysis of its global application.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - systematically presented mathe­matical and statistical analysis of the world experience in the application of the model of public-private partnership based on the analysis of research papers, originality and scientific novelty of the research are reflected in numerous sources.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE DYNAMICS, STRUCTURES, SYSTEMS AND OPERATIONAL MECHANISMS
Authors: Mammadova Samira Yashar
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research - is to conduct a comprehensive and critical analysis of the intricate components that constitute market infrastructure.

The methodology of the research - the research employs a multi-faceted methodology that integrates both qualitative and quantitative approaches.

The practical importance of the research - the applied significance of this research lies in its potential to inform policymakers, regulators, market participants, and academics about the critical aspects of market infrastructure.

The results of the research - the research offers a nuanced understanding of market infrastructure dynamics.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the research contributes to the academic literature by providing a critical analysis that synthesizes existing knowledge with new insights. The scientific innovation of this research lies in its approach to examining market infrastructure as a dynamic and interconnected system.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FOOD INDUSTRY PRODUCTS IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Babayev Farid Fikret
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to comprehensively analyze and assess the current state of the Azerbaijani food industry, with a focus on identifying factors influencing its competitiveness.

The methodology of the research - this research involves a multi-faceted approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods.

The practical importance of the research – the research holds considerable applied significance for various stakeholders, including policymakers, industry practitioners, investors, and educational institutions.

The results of the research - the reesarch reveals a nuanced understanding of the Azerbaijani food industry, highlighting its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research – it contributes to the body of knowledge by offering a comprehensive analysis specific to the Azerbaijani food industry. It brings together various facets, including regional dynamics, government policies, techno­logical integration, and human capital development, providing a holistic view. The scientific novelty of this research lies in its integrative approach. By combining quantitative and qualitative methods, it presents a nuanced and thorough understanding of the industry.
Sufi Archipelago:Biography and Thoughts of Hamzah Fansuri
Authors: Musa Faisal
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the ulama tradition through the biography and thoughts of Hamzah Fansuri, a leading scholar and writer during the Aceh sultanate in the 16th century AD. Through a qualitative and historical approach, this research analyzes Hamzah Fansuri's works and explores his Sufism thoughts. includes the concepts of metaphysics, ethics and theology. Data was collected from a variety of primary and secondary sources, including classic manuscripts and contemporary academic studies. The results of this research show that Hamzah Fansuri not only played a role as a propagator of Sufism but also as a pioneer in Malay literature who succeeded in integrating local and Islamic elements in his work. It is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the study of Islamic intellectual history in the archipelago and inspire further research on other classical scholars.
Neu (im) Land – erste Bäuer:innen in der Peripherie. Der linienbandkeramische Fundplatz Lietzow 10 im Havelland, Brandenburg
Authors: Hahn-Weishaupt Andrea , Weinelt Mara , Jahns Susanne
Published: June 2024

Bei einer Ausgrabung im havelländischen Lietzow in Brandenburg wurden jungsteinzeitliche Siedlungsbefunde entdeckt. Sie gehören zu zwei Hofstellen der jüngeren Linienbandkeramik, die um 5100-5000 v. u. Z. datiert. Die in der äußersten Peripherie des damaligen bäuerlichen Siedlungsgebiets gelegene Siedlung Lietzow 10 bestand über ungefähr zwei Generationen. Die von dichtem Eichen-Kiefernwald umgebene Siedlung lag wie eine kleine Insel auf einer Grundmoränenplatte, die mit relativ fruchtbarem Boden und guter Grundwasserversorgung einen günstigen Standort für eine bäuerliche Existenz bot. Die nahen Niederungsgebiete waren zur gleichen Zeit von mesolithischen Wildbeutergruppen bewohnt. Die Analysen der zahlreichen Tier- und Pflanzenreste von Lietzow 10 zeigen das Bild einer voll entwickelten neolithischen Landwirtschaft mit dem Rind als wichtigstem Nutztier und Emmer als Hauptgetreide. Fischfang und wohl auch Sammelwirtschaft trugen in größerem Umfang zur Nahrungssicherung bei. Die Jagd spielte nur eine untergeordnete Rolle. Trotz ihrer randlichen Lage war die Siedlung aber keinesfalls isoliert. Der Großteil der Formen und Verzierungen des umfangreichen Keramikinventars zeigt deutlich den Einfluss aus dem mitteldeutschen Raum. Darüber hinaus sind weitreichende Fernbeziehungen bis Süddeutschland nachweisbar. Auch die Steinartefakte belegen Fernkontakte. Der Großteil der Steingeräte verweist auf ein regionales Netzwerk, da Flint und Mahlsteinrohstoff als Vollkerne von in einiger Entfernung zur Siedlung gelegenen Abbaustellen stammen. Hingegen fehlt ein eindeutiger Beweis für einen Austausch zwischen den mesolithischen und neolithischen Gruppen im Havelland.
Implementation Of Water Quality Index For Measuring Groundwater Quality
Authors: Mumtaz Minza , Jahanzaib Syed Humayoun , Khan Sadia , Ismail Sumaira , Hussain Waqar , Khan Farooq Ali
Published: June 2024

Groundwater is one of the major sources of water consumption in developing countries. The aim of the study was to investigate the variations in physicochemical characteristics and metal content and to calculate the Water Quality Index (WQI) to assess the groundwater quality of seven districts (Central, East, West, South, Malir, Korangi, and Kemari) of Karachi City, Pakistan. A stratified sampling approach was used to collect groundwater samples and turbidity, pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Nitrate-N, and arsenic concentrations were investigated to profile WQI. The physicochemical parameters from districts South, West, Korangi, and Kemari were as per APHA standards and found suitable for drinking purposes. EC and TDS were in ranges of (2660-3870μS/cm) and (1596-2322mg/L) exceeding the standard limits resulting in poor drinking water quality respectively in districts Central, Malir, and East. These districts fail to meet the APHA standards and become unfit for human consumption on the WQI scale. However, TSS and arsenic was not detected in any of the collected samples. The correlation matrix for the[1] correlation coefficient (R-value) of tested parameters with WQI indicated significant linear and high R-value among tested parameters. The statistical analysis showed that turbidity, pH, EC, TDS, and Nitrate-N have significant effects on WQI. EC and TDS showed a direct correlation with WQI (R=1.0) whereas turbidity significantly correlates with the presence of nitrate in drinking water (R=0.64). These findings help the decision makers to plan mitigation strategies for comprehensive water quality monitoring of the respective areas and ensure the availability of clean and safe drinking water to the public.
Kein Grundrecht auf Zuwendungen für antisemitische und rassistische Kunstwerke
Authors: Heinig Hans Michael
Published: June 2024

Eingangs des Beitrags “Antidiskriminierungsklauseln im Zuwendungs- und Förderungsrecht” wird zu Kritik und Gegenrede eingeladen. Es zeugt doch von einem sehr speziellen Freiheitsverständnis, wenn jede Hürde auf dem Weg zu einer staatlichen Subventionierung als Grundrechtseingriff verstanden wird, der funktional mit einem Verbot äquivalent sein soll. Grundrechtliche Freiheit tritt in Konsequenz als kollektiviert, reglementiert, zugeteilt, alimentiert, rationiert, also als wohlfahrtsstaatlich mediatisiert in Erscheinung.
Elementy statystyki opisowej. Teoria i przykłady. Skrypt dla studentów.
Authors: Malik Gabriela , Szydłowski Marcin
Published: June 2024

Książka przeznaczona jest dla studentów różnych dyscyplin naukowych i zawiera podstawy wiedzy na temat metod opisu struktur różnych zbiorowości, metod analizy danych jak również podstaw budowy prostych modeli statycznych i dynamicznych. Wiedza ta jest ważna dla weryfikacji hipotez, podejmowania decyzji i właściwego zarządzania nie tylko w przedsiębiorstwach, ale również dla oceny sytuacji gospodarczej większych struktur, a nawet opisu zjawisk społecznych.
“N/A: No concise terminological solution has been found to designate the concept”. Exploring the Third Space of Terminology Transfer in EU Legal Translation
Authors: Pontrandolfo Gianluca
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to explore the notion of Third Space in EU legal translation by means of a terminology-driven analysis of translation compromise solutions traced in the interinstitutional EU terminology database IATE. From a methodological point of view, the analysis combines a quantitative and a qualitative perspective. The first quantitative phase consists in querying IATE—in particular, its Comparative Multilingual Legal Vocabulary collection—in search of those traces of cultural compromise left in the translation transfer by lawyer-linguists working at the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The second qualitative phase aims to map the translation techniques used by lawyer-linguists to cope with the absence of equivalent terms. The focus of this qualitative section is on conceptual voids (“N/A”/“Vide”) and “Formulations” found in Spanish as main source and target language/legal system in combination with English, French and Italian as source/target languages/legal systems.
From Lean to Smart Manufacturing
Authors: Chen Dr. James C.
Published: June 2024

Starting with a review of the manufacturing scenario in the mid- to late 1980s when the Toyota Production System (TPS) gained a global foothold, the P-Insights report From Lean to Smart Manufacturing by Dr. James C. Chen details how the TPS has evolved by incorporating elements of smart manufacturing, technological advances, and the insights of employees. Relationships among the TPS, lean, kaizen, digitalization, Industry 4.0, and smart manufacturing are analyzed in different manufacturing scenarios. Concluding with two brief case studies, the report provides examples for manufacturers to consider now in preparation for a smarter, leaner, more productive future.
Paradigm of Virtue in Sharia Economics in Surah Al-Imran Verse 92
Authors: M Yosi Ramadan  , Muhibban  , Ahmad Farishin Ikhwan
Published: June 2024

The blessing paradigm is an important concept in sharia economics which emphasizes the importance of blessings in economic activities. This research aims to examine the virtue paradigm in sharia economics based on Surah Al-Imran verse 92. This verse is believed to provide a strong foundation for the importance of giving and donating property on the path of Allat SWT. This study uses the tafsir analysis method to understand the meaning and content of the verse related to virtue in sharia economics. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the development of sharia economic discourse that is oriented towards virtue and prosperity.
Entrepreneurship in Islam (Foundations and Motivation for Entrepreneurship in Islam)
Authors: Faizatul Husna  , Holilur Rahman
Published: June 2024

Islam is the most perfect religion, a religion that regulates all aspects of life, not only from the worldly aspect but also the afterlife. In Islam worldly rules are explained and regulated through the Qur'an and Hadith. One of the perfections of Islam is that it requires its followers to be able to live independently by working or doing business in the right way. In living independently, Islam teaches us to be entrepreneurial. In writing this article, we will explain the foundation and motivation for entrepreneurship that must be applied in entrepreneurial activities. And the research method used is library research, namely research carried out by collecting data from books which are used as data sources. The concept of entrepreneurship in Islam which is given by Islam as a recommendation for entrepreneurship is implied as our basis for trying and developing ourselves, namely as stated in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. And the thing that must be developed and applied within a person or group is motivation. With motivation, a person can be encouraged to make efforts to achieve a goal in fulfilling survival.
The Role of Islamic Economics in the Global Economy
Authors: Anisa Fitriani  , Jamilah  , Nadila
Published: June 2024

This article explains the role of Islamic economics in the global economy consisting of an introduction, understanding sharia economics, principles of Islamic economics, globalization and the role of Islamic economics in the global economy. This journal is to find out the role of Islamic economics in the global economy in accordance with Islamic economic principles. Islamic economics is based on sharia principles which prohibit usury (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and encourage fair and transparent transactions. These principles support economic stability and social justice. This research concludes that Islamic Economics plays a very important role in the global economy by offering an ethical and sustainable alternative. With the continued development of Islamic finance and increased global awareness of sharia principles, Islamic economics has the potential to make a significant contribution to global economic stability and inclusiveness.
Análisis de la Influencia de los Medios de Comunicación en la Conducta de Niños en Edad Escolar
Authors: Rodríguez Escalante Lizbeth , Aragón Pérez Víctor Daniel
Published: June 2024

Los medios de comunicación son un instrumento el cual la sociedad tiene gran alcance, debido a que en casa se encuentran objetos relacionados a ellos e inclusive en la calle y medios de entretenimiento. En ciertos casos, en casa se puede encontrar un delimitante ejemplo de ellos son los papás que pueden restringir algunos contenidos para los más pequeños, pero lo cierto es que, aunque haya programas infantiles algunos de estos logran tener contenidos violentos de menor a mayor grado. Así como hay desventajas también hay ventajas puesto que se cuenta con medios a fines informativos y educativos como para el niño y adulto, aunque no es novedad que los medios tienen influencia en el aprendizaje del niño y forma de aprender. Se analizan los comportamientos humanos entre relación de estímulo y las respuestas de una persona y no sobre el funcionamiento de la mente, se basa en las conductas humanas a través de estímulos y las respuestas que forman el ambiente del ser humano.
Analyzing the Efficacy of Anti-Gravity Treadmill in Enhancing Gait and Balance among Patients with Spastic Cerebral Palsy – A Critical Review
Authors: Thirumala Jeevarathinam , Aravind Pavithra , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Suganthirababu Prathap ,   Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: June 2024

Background: In the pediatricpopulation, cerebral palsy is the most prevalent neurological condition. As the result of prenatal or perinatal events, the cause of this complex physical disability is cast over the congenital fragility. There is often a challenge in gait and balance forindividuals with spastic cerebral palsy. Innovative interventions for spastic cerebral palsy such as the anti-gravity treadmill which simulatespartial weight-bearing have been sparked in innovative rehabilitation technologies. This study aims to assess published studies on anti-gravity treadmill training, evaluating their strengths and weaknesses, considering study design, sample size, outcomes, and limitations. This critical review will make recommendations for future research and addressthe limitationsidentified in the current body of literature. Methods: A quantitative research critical review form is used to analyze the eleven studies with different study designs, including 6 Randomized Control Trials, 2 Experimental Study, 1 Prospective Study, 1 Systematic review and meta-analysis and 1 study where not clearly mentioned about their study design. This review includes studies obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane, and ResearchGate databases. Our primary focus revolves around the studies with populations of spastic cerebral palsy and outcomes associated with balance and gait.Conclusion:This critical review concludes that the anti-gravity treadmill enhances gait and balance for children with spastic cerebral palsy. There were positive outcomesdespite variations in methodologies and limited studies, including improved gait patterns and enhanced balance. In spite of the necessity for standardized research, anti-gravity treadmills may be an effective way to address the motor challenges of those with spastic cerebral palsy. The long-term efficacy of this intervention needs to be confirmed and compared with alternatives through further robust studies
Development, Validity, and Reliability Assessment of the Professional Ethics Scale for Faculty Members of Farhangian University
Authors: Mohammadi Fomani Mirmajid , Sharifi Asghar , Etemad Ahari Al'addin
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Given the educational mission of universities in Iran, paying attention to the ethical component in the education and training of human resources is essential. Therefore, the preparation and validation of a native instrument for assessing the professional ethics of the educational staff appears to be necessary. The aim of this study was to construct and normalize a scale for assessing the professional ethics of faculty members at Farhangian University. Methodology: The present study was a sequential exploratory mixed method research. For this purpose, a sample of 267 faculty members and staff of Farhangian University in the northwest of the country was selected using a cluster sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. For data analysis, in addition to descriptive indices, Cronbach's alpha and retest methods were used to assess reliability, and factor analysis, content validity, and convergent validity methods were used through SPSS-V22 and Lisrel-V8.8 software. Findings: Based on the results of the exploratory factor analysis, using varimax rotation, honesty, justice, respect, responsibility, adherence to laws, loyalty, and preservation of human dignity were identified as components of professional ethics among faculty members of Farhangian University. Conclusion: Overall, the results showed that this scale has satisfactory reliability and validity in assessing the professional ethics of faculty members.
Examination of the Moral Curriculum in Iranian Schools in Dubai and the National Curriculum of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Shahbazi Reza , Seifi Mohammad , Mohammadi Naeeni Mojgan
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the moral curriculum in Iranian schools in Dubai, assesses its alignment with the National Curriculum Document of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and proposes strategies for optimization. Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative methodologies. Content analysis was conducted on moral education textbooks from grades one to nine used in Iranian schools in Dubai and the National Curriculum Document of Iran. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 teachers and 5 curriculum planners to gain insights into teaching methods and evaluation practices. Colaizzi’s phenomenological method was used to analyze interview data, and thematic analysis was performed using qualitative data analysis software. Findings: The content analysis revealed that the moral curriculum in Iranian schools in Dubai follows a Western framework compatible with Islamic principles, emphasizing cultural studies, individual and social development, character-moral education, and civic studies. However, significant discrepancies were found when compared to the National Curriculum Document, which emphasizes virtues such as patience, courage, respect, empathy, chastity, trustworthiness, justice, and honesty. The Dubai curriculum focuses more on secular ethics and civic responsibilities. Proposed strategies for optimization include incorporating content aligned with the National Curriculum, enhancing cultural and recreational activities, organizing book reading competitions, and providing professional development for teachers. Conclusion: The study underscores the complexity of delivering moral education in a transnational context, where curricula must balance national values with the multicultural environment of the host country. The findings highlight the need for a more integrated approach that incorporates Islamic values while addressing the diverse backgrounds of students. By adopting the proposed strategies, Iranian schools in Dubai can enhance the moral and ethical development of their students, aligning more closely with national educational goals and effectively promoting Islamic ethical principles alongside necessary civic and social competencies.
Design and Elaboration of the Neuro-Coaching Education Model (Neuroscience of Coaching)
Authors: Asadi Dezaki Babak , Delvi Esfahan Mohammad Reza , Shirvani Alireza
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to design and elaborate the neuro-coaching model (neuroscience of coaching) at Isfahan Steel Company. Methodology: This research is an applied study and, in terms of methodology, a mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) research. The statistical population of the study consisted of 15 experts from Islamic Azad Universities and managers of the Isfahan Steel Company. In the qualitative section, their opinions were used to identify and code the categories. For modeling purposes, the statistical population included a group of officials from the Isfahan Steel Company. Cochran's formula was used for sampling, resulting in a sample size of 384, and the sampling method was randomly accessible. To identify the factors, interviews were conducted initially, and with the help of open coding, selective coding, and axial coding, categories and concepts were extracted. Findings: The results of included 41 axial codes and 251 open codes. Subsequently, in the next stage, using confirmatory factor analysis, the axial, causal, contextual, intervening conditions, strategies, and outcomes were examined. Finally, consensus was reached on 209 open codes and 40 selective codes. For modeling, structural equations and partial least squares (PLS) with Smart PLS software were utilized. The results indicated that the neuro-coaching model (neuroscience of coaching) at Isfahan Steel Company is underpinned by 8 causal conditions, 8 contextual conditions, 6 intervening factors, and 7 strategies, leading to 11 major outcomes for Isfahan Steel Company. These outcomes include: improved neural process performance, personal growth and development, empowerment and psychological improvement, enhanced interactions and satisfaction, improved performance and cost reduction, psychology and personal relationships, interaction and communications, personal and psychological growth, individual and professional development, interactions and exercises, and the quality and effectiveness of neural solutions. Conclusion: In conclusion, the neuro-coaching model holds significant promise for transforming coaching practices and enhancing organizational outcomes. The integration of neuroscience principles provides a robust framework for developing more effective and scientifically grounded coaching interventions.
Identifying Dimensions and Components for the Enhancement of Virtual Educational Leadership in the Islamic Azad University Branches of Tehran Province Using Thematic Analysis
Authors: Jamei Ahmad Reza , Mohammad Davoodi Amir Hossein , Mohammadkhani Kamran
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this article is to identify the dimensions and components for the enhancement of virtual educational leadership in the Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran province using thematic analysis. Methodology: The research method employed is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In addition to document analysis, the thematic analysis technique with MAXQDA12 software was used to identify factors and components. The study population included all faculty members with at least an assistant professorship in educational management, higher education management, and educational technology, as well as administrators of Islamic Azad Universities, with theoretical saturation achieved after 15 interviews. Ultimately, base, organizing, and comprehensive themes were extracted, and in the quantitative section, structural equation modeling was used to determine the impact and ranking of the dimensions and components. Findings: Based on semi-structured interviews, four dimensions (knowledge of educational leadership in virtual environments, performance management and coaching in virtual environments, team leadership ability in virtual environments, ethical behaviors in virtual environments) and 24 components (organizing themes) were identified for virtual educational leadership in the Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran province. Subsequently, based on a researcher-made questionnaire, it was determined that the dimension of ethical behaviors in virtual environments with a coefficient of 0.905, team leadership ability in virtual environments with a coefficient of 0.879, performance management and coaching in virtual environments with a coefficient of 0.877, and knowledge of educational leadership in virtual environments with a coefficient of 0.805 are prioritized from first to fourth, respectively. Conclusion: The findings underscore the significance of adaptability, digital proficiency, and effective communication as pivotal traits for successful virtual leaders. Notably, the study also sheds light on the potential for gender to influence leadership effectiveness in virtual environments, with female leaders possibly having an edge in fostering collaboration and inclusivity.
Parental Involvement and Its Influence on Academic Achievement
Authors: Piskorz-Ryń Oriana
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Parental involvement in education is widely recognized as a critical factor influencing children's academic success. This qualitative study seeks to explore the varied aspects of parental engagement and understand its direct and indirect effects on student outcomes. The objective is to delineate how different forms of involvement contribute to academic achievement and to identify the barriers that parents face in engaging with their children's educational processes. Methodology: The study employed a qualitative methodology, focusing exclusively on semi-structured interviews to gather comprehensive data from 24 participants, including parents, students, and teachers. The interviews aimed at achieving theoretical saturation and were analyzed using NVivo software to facilitate a thorough thematic analysis. The participant selection was purposive, ensuring a diverse demographic representation to capture a wide range of experiences and insights. Findings: Three main themes were identified from the analysis: Types of Parental Involvement, Impact of Involvement on Student Outcomes, and Barriers to Parental Involvement. Under these themes, multiple categories were explored, such as Emotional Support, Academic Assistance, and Financial Support, which significantly enhanced academic performance and student well-being. Barriers identified included work and time constraints, economic factors, and cultural attitudes, which hindered effective parental engagement. Conclusion: The study underscores the significant positive effects of diverse types of parental involvement on students' academic outcomes and emotional well-being. It also highlights several socio-economic and cultural barriers that can restrict parental engagement. Addressing these barriers is crucial for facilitating more effective parental involvement, which is essential for optimizing student achievement.
Teachers' Perspectives on Handling Socio-Political Issues in the Classroom
Authors: Karna Wioleta , Stefaniuk Ireneusz
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This qualitative study explores the perspectives of teachers on integrating socio-political issues into classroom discussions, aiming to understand the challenges and strategies employed by educators in various educational contexts. The objective was to illuminate the factors influencing effective teaching practices concerning socio-political topics, thereby informing educational policies and teacher training programs. Methodology: This study utilized a qualitative research design, with data collected exclusively through semi-structured interviews involving 30 teachers from different educational levels and geographic locations. Participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure a diversity of experiences and perspectives. Data analysis was performed using NVivo software to facilitate thematic analysis, ensuring theoretical saturation was achieved to validate the consistency and comprehensiveness of the findings. Findings: The analysis revealed three main themes: Teacher Preparedness, Student Engagement, and Institutional Support. Under Teacher Preparedness, subthemes included Training and Professional Development, Personal Comfort with Topics, and Curriculum Integration, indicating the need for improved resources and training. Student Engagement was characterized by varying levels of participation and the impact of classroom dynamics on learning, highlighting the influence of teaching methods and environment. Institutional Support emerged as critical, with subthemes like Administrative Guidance and Resources emphasizing the need for stronger institutional backing and adequate resources to support teachers. Conclusion: The study underscores the complexities of discussing socio-political issues in educational settings and the pivotal role of teachers in facilitating these discussions. Effective socio-political education requires comprehensive teacher training, supportive institutional frameworks, and resources that together foster an environment conducive to open and critical discussions. Addressing these factors is crucial for preparing students to participate thoughtfully in democratic processes.
The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on Identity Crisis and Mental Well-being of Child Laborers
Authors: Taghizadeh Kosar , Lotfabadi Fahime , Siami Alighialou Maryam
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Child labor is a significant issue that negatively impacts the mental well-being and identity development of affected children. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of reality therapy in addressing identity crisis and improving the mental well-being of child laborers in Shiraz. The objective was to determine whether reality therapy could reduce identity crisis and enhance emotional, psychological, and social well-being among these children. Methodology: The study employed a descriptive, semi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test method. The sample consisted of 30 child laborers aged 10 to 14 years, selected from Shiraz in 2023. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=15) receiving reality therapy or a control group (n=15) receiving no treatment. Reality therapy was administered in 12 sessions based on Glasser’s model. Data were collected using the Identity Crisis Questionnaire and the Mental Well-being Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used for data analysis. Findings: The experimental group showed significant reductions in identity crisis scores and substantial improvements in emotional, psychological, and social well-being compared to the control group. The results indicated that reality therapy had a meaningful positive impact on all measured variables, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing the mental health of child laborers. Conclusion: Reality therapy is an effective intervention for reducing identity crisis and improving the mental well-being of child laborers. The therapy’s emphasis on personal responsibility, present-focused problem-solving, and fulfilling basic psychological needs makes it a valuable tool for mental health practitioners working with this vulnerable population. Integrating mental health services with broader child labor reduction initiatives is crucial for providing comprehensive support to child laborers.
English Teachers' Experiences of Participating in a Long-Term Professional Development for Teaching English through English
Authors:   Woosuk University, Samnye-eup, Lee Yong-Jik , Davis Robert ,   Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Imun-ro
Published: June 2024

As additional preparation while teaching for the K-12 medium of instruction, the Korean Ministry of Education has actively promoted diverse professional development (PD) programs to promote English teachers' Teaching English through English (TETE) implementation. This study explored Korean K-12 English teachers' self-efficacy about TETE implementation and their experiences of participating in a long-term PD program (six-months). Through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and teachers' after-PD evaluations, the data analysis showed that PD could enhance English teachers' self-efficacy about implementing TETE, and that the PD site provided a professional learning community for English teachers to reflect on what they had learned from their training. However, further data analysis found that self-efficacy and experiences in the PD program were different for elementary and secondary English teachers. Several suggestions are provided in terms of effectively preparing K-12 English teachers for TETE implementation through the long-term PD program.