bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENCE DIPLOMACY. SCIENCE AND EDUCATION AS CRITICAL VALUES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Gribanich Vladimir M.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the science diplomacy role as a value guide in the arena of international relations. The relevance of research is due to the fact that at present science and education are becoming the main sources, resources and, accordingly, opportunities for social development. In addition to the growing trend of learning, the educational and scientific space in geographical, social and political plans is expanding. At the moment, there is no country in which the education system is absent, because the processes of informatization influenced the dissemination and increasing intensity in popularization of knowledge. The issue of the study is the ambiguity in understanding the phenomenon of science iplomacy and the role of academic mobility in it. Academic mobility is traditionally perceived as an opportunity to gain new knowledge, experience, professional skills, but it can convey national interests, present the level and quality of national science, demonstrate the capabilities and potential of researchers. The methodological basis of the study was an interdisciplinary approach, consisting in the study of various possibilities and limitations affecting the development of science diplomacy of academic mobility Economic, political and social factors influence the formation of a single global concept of science diplomacy, relying on modern trends. The empirical basis of the study is based on the analysis of such sources as regulatory acts and documents at the national and international levels, current scientific articles and analytical materials presented on Internet resources, documents of official websites of international organizations and state bodies of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the generalization and systematization of the positive international experience in the development of science diplomacy and academic mobility on the basis of the adopted methodology. The practical significance of the article is that the results of the study can be used in the educational process by graduate students, teaching staff of the higher education organizations. Also, the work can be used in further studies, including from the position of confirming or refuting the conclusions made by the author.
THE IMPACT OF THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SPHERE ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AND THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE NEW REALITIES
Authors:   Russian State University of the Humanities, Spilnichenko Vladimir K.
Published: March 2023

This article attempts to analyze the methods of implementing security threats in the information sphere on economic security. It considers five groups of changes in methods of implementing information security threats that have a significant impact on the economic security of the state and the person and violate economic processes.
TRENDS IN THE RUSSIAN ENERGY SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF ENERGY TRANSITION 4.0
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NIU), Udeikina Nina G.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the transition of the world economy to the vector of decarbonization in order to achieve sustainability, which is a certain challenge for countries, exporting hydrocarbons, including Russia, is chosen as a key area of analysis. Demand for energy in the world is constantly growing and it is important to satisfy it in the context of the energy transition. The article considers the development directions of the Russian energy sector in the context of ongoing transformations in the world economic system. It also notes the priority for the Russian economy of expanding technological opportunities for the use of low-carbon technologies and the development of promising areas of cooperation with partner countries in that field. A conclusion is drawn that the achievement of the goals of sustainable development of the Russian economy is possible due to the environmental factor and requires the adoption of strategic decisions in the energy sector of the country
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE VI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “EDUCATION 4.0. COMPETITION, COMPETENCE, COMMUNICATION AND CREATIVITY 2022. EDUCATION PARADIGM IN CRISIS CONDITIONS”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Golova Anna G.
Published: March 2023

The review presents the main results of the conference. Many of the reports considered the nature of changes in the media and communications market, as well as transformations in the labor market caused by political and economic crises. Prospects for the development of the creative economy were analyzed. Current statistical data on the various sectors of the economy were presented. The basic requirements to the graduates of higher educational institutions in communication specialties in obtaining the necessary competences are considered both from the point of view of professional and educational standards and from the employers’ point of view. The tasks on the necessity of adjusting educational programs to meet the new requirements of the communications market are set.
Using Pictionary as An Effective Way to Improve Young Learners' Reading Skill on A Procedure Text
Authors: Susanti Lina , Dzulfikri Dzulfikri , Jamilah Nur
Published: March 2023

This study aims to see how successful Pictionary is at teaching procedural text. Fifty students from Mojokerto's MA Al-Istiqomah second year participated in this study. This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design. Field notes were used to collect data, and pupils' reading achievement was determined using the minimum passing score. The current research examines the impact of utilizing Pictionary to increase students' comprehension of process language, particularly in determining primary verbs used in the procedure text. As the research tool, a vocabulary test was conducted. The results demonstrated that applying the Pictionary game approach improved vocabulary attainment. This implies that the Pictionary game approach makes it easier for kids to learn a new language.

 

Keywords: Pictionary Game, Reading Comprehension, Visual Learning
Analysis of External Factors in Enterprisement Alumni of SMK Negeri 3 Payakumbuh Department of Beauty Management
Authors: Yanita Merita , Ganefri Ganefri , Yulastri Asmar
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated because there are several inhibiting factors in entrepreneurship from the alumni of SMK Negeri 3 Payakumbuh who graduated in 2017-2018. This study aims to determine external factors inhibiting the entrepreneurship of alumni of SMKN 3 Payakumbuh, Department of Beauty Management. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study was alumni of SMK Negeri 3 Payakumbuh majoring in beauty management graduates from 2017-2018 as many as 86 people with a sample of 43 people. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. The questionnaire used was the Likert Scale. Data processing is carried out using a Statistical Product Solution and Service (SPSS) program with steps to determine the frequency distribution and determine the percentage rate. The results of this study are external factors in inhibiting the entrepreneurship of alumni of SMKN 3 Payakumbuh who graduated in 2017 and 2018 obtained a percentage of 53.3% with a moderate category. This means that alumni of SMKN 3 Payakumbuh who graduated in 2017 and 2018 consisting of 43 respondents have a moderate category of external factors in inhibiting entrepreneurship
Academic Supervision of the Masterhead in Improving Teacher Performance
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Tsauri Sofyan , Abidin Zainal
Published: March 2023

The curriculum serves as a learning program to accomplish institutional goals in educational institutions, making it crucial in developing high-quality schools. Meanwhile, People are constantly condescending toward madrasah. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the planning and implementation of the curriculum at MI Al Mukhlisin, Bandung Regency. In this study, methods like documentation, interviews, and observation were used. In an effort to examine the data, data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions are then used. According to the study's findings, students at MI Al Mukhlisin had to actively participate in their learning, and the curriculum there gave practical knowledge precedence over theoretical.  The research suggestion in the study is the implementation of Kurrikulum Merdeka for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah ( Islamic  Elementary School) in the future
Implementation of Jarimatic Method on The Material of Multiple and Division
Authors: Rohmah Zaidatur , Mislikhah St. , Umam Khotibul
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this study are 1) to determine the process of implementing the Jarimatika method in the multiplication and division material for class VA at MIN 6 Jember for the 2020/2021 academic year. 2) to describe the advantages of the Jarimatika method on multiplication and division materials for class VA at MIN 6 Jember in the 2020/2021 academic year. 3) to describe the shortcomings of the Jarimatika method in the multiplication and division material for class VA at MIN 6 Jember in the 2020/2021 academic year. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and the type of research used is phenomenology. The data source for determining the subject of this research using Purposive technique, namely the technique of selecting informants who are considered to be able to provide the information needed in accordance with the objectives in the study, the informants in this study are the Head of Madrasah, Class V Teacher, and Class VA Students at MIN 6 Jember. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis using concepts from Huberman, Miles and Saldana, namely Data Condensation, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. Data validity using triangulation techniques and sources. The results of the research on the Implementation of the Jarimatika Method in the Multiplication and Division Material of Class VA at MIN 6 Jember in the 2020/2021 academic year are 1) The implementation of the jarimatika method in the multiplication and division material of class VA at MIN 6 Jember includes; Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. At the planning stage, the teacher provides an initial description of the concept of jarimatika (modeling). Implementation stage, namely planting and understanding the concept of jarimatika method, skill building/practice of jarimatika method. The final stage is Evaluation, Evaluation consists of written tests and non-written / oral tests. 2) The advantages of jarimatika method on multiplication and division material of class VA at MIN 6 Jember are Students are more active, can be visualized, more interesting, efficient, can be taught widely, train the right and left brain, the tools used do not need to buy. 3) While the shortcomings are that students are often wrong in multiplying and adding, not all can be solved with jarimatika, if less practice students will be slow to calculate compared to counting with abacus tools, and there are formulas.
Application of Behavioristic Learning Theory in Thematic Learning
Authors: Istiqomariyah Istiqomariyah , Sutomo Moh. , Fatmawati Erma
Published: March 2023

The aim of researching the application of behavioristic learning theory in thematic learning is to explore how the principles of behaviorism can be used to enhance the effectiveness of thematic learning. This research aims to examine the various ways in which behavioristic learning theory can be applied in the classroom setting, and to identify the benefits and limitations of using behaviorism in thematic learning. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The location chosen by the researcher is MI Miftahul Ulum Sumberwuluh Candipuro Subdistrict, Lumajang Regency. This research uses qualitative descriptive data analysis with an interactive model according to the theory of Miles, Hubermen and Saldana. The result showed the teachers often provide stimulus to students in the learning process. Teachers also often ask questions to students as a reinforcement of the material studied, so teachers often reinforce the material presented. Assessment carried out by class II teachers in thematic learning class II at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Theme 4 Sub Theme 4 Learning to 2 in the form of daily assessments which include several aspects, namely attitude, knowledge and skills assessment.
Orthostatic hypotension in school children and youth
Authors: Rumiński Stanisław
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Haemodynamic disturbances occurring solely in a standing position, consisting of a simultaneous drop in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and an increased pulse rate are defined as orthostatic hypotension (OH).
Aim. To determine the incidence of OH in school population and to provide its clinical characteristics. To determine the influence of the applied treatment on the arterial blood pressure, well-being, learning results and sickness absence.
Materials and methods. The study involved 1208 students, aged 7–18, and 400 students referred by the Psycho-Educational Counselling Centre who reported a variety of health and school problems. Medical histories guided to detect faintness and syncope were collected from all the studied patients. Crampton test (a screening test) was performed, and when the results were incorrect – Schellong’s orthostatic test (a diagnostic test).
Results and discussion. A significant decrease in the arterial pressure amplitude with a simultaneously increased pulse rate revealed in Schellong’s test were assumed to be diagnostic and differential criteria with common hypotension. Based on these criteria, medical histories and examinations, OH was diagnosed: in 71 cases (5.8%) in the randomly chosen group and in 39 (9.8%) students referred by the PsychoEducational Counselling Centre. Girls aged 13–15 (8.7%), of an asthenic body structure type, formed the most numerous group. Long-term treatment was devised for the students diagnosed with OH, mainly focusing on changing their lifestyles and intensifying their physical activities. The observation period lasted 3–4 years, the longest – 10 years. Among the adults, 9 people manifested OH, which may testify to
constitutional aetiology (family) of the disease.
Conclusions. OH is a significant problem, especially in the case of girls at puberty. The obtained results point to a need for co-operation between a physician, teacher and parents.
Efectiveness and safety of colonoscopic polypectomy
Authors: Peterlejtner Tadeusz , Zdrojewski Michał , Firkowski Piotr , Kwiasowski Radosław , Wojtowicz Łukasz , Buczyńska Elżbieta , Szewczyk Tomasz
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Colonoscopy is now widely accepted as a gold standard for detection of pre-malignant lesions, mainly adenomatous polyps. Their removal reduces the risk for colorectal cancer in patients with adenomatous polyps. Aim. This study aimed at evaluating the efficiency and safety of colonoscopic polypectomies which were performed between 2001 and 2007. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the course and results of polypectomies which were performed during 2970 colonoscopies on patients admitted to hospital with symptoms of colorectal pathology. Results and discussion. Total colonoscopy, i.e. with caecal intubation, was performed in 2602 (91%) cases. Colonoscopic polypectomies were performed during 628 (21.5%) examinations. Single polyps were found in 346 (55.1%) cases and multiple polyps in 282 (44.9%). The total number of removed polyps amounted to 901. Out of that number 690 (76.5%) were adenomas and 173 (23.5%) presented features of the so-called advanced pathology. In 26 (2.8%) cases, the detected adenomas coexisted with colorectal cancer and were removed preoperatively. Post-polypectomy bleeding occurred in 15 (2.3%) cases but only 2 patients required surgical treatment because of the inability to stop the bleeding by an endoscopic procedure. Moreover, out of 268 rectal polyps, 19 (7%) unpedunculated polyps were removed surgically (18 of them by trans-anal excision). Conclusions. The effectiveness of this method was high. Polyps were detected and removed in the course of more than 20% of colonoscopic examinations.
Polypectomies were relatively complications-free, although in 2 (0.28%) cases surgical treatment was necessary to stop post-polypectomy bleeding due to the inability to stop the bleeding from the polyp stalk endoscopically. Some rectal polyps (7%) had to be removed surgically. Preoperative endoscopic clearance of large bowel polyps, coexisting with neoplastic tumours, facilitated the adjustment of the resection
margin in the subsequent colorectal cancer surgery.
Breakthrough: An illustrated autoethnographic narrative into professional identity and storytelling
Authors: Lum Kristen , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: March 2023

This article presents a practice-led artistic research project focused on the creative process of a scripted and illustrated graphic novel that draws from autoethnographic methods to engage with high levels of originality. The project: Breakthrough: An illustrated autoethnographic narrative into professional identity and storytelling responds to a rhetorical question that asks: How can one express personal identity in the form of a graphic novel? The design outcome of this project is a published graphic novel which explores ideas surrounding identity, particularly professional identity and finding or rediscovering oneself. The novel’s storyline draws upon the researcher’s journey as an artist and illustrator, the experiences of losing and regaining creative passions and stimulus. The graphic novel’s creative process employs creative expression skills to conceptualise and visualise the narrative. The design outcome is intended to resonate with others studying or working in creative industries and inspire young creatives in their journeys. The research project contributes to discourses about using ethnographic methods to engage originality in producing visual communication design outcomes underpinned by personal novelties and meaning. Additionally, it contributes to understanding practice-led research methodologies and the exegetical writing that supports a design artefact.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 14 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yunilarosi Elvida Sari , Nanda Jeri Stia
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa serta hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model PBM di kelas VIII SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap: perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar tes dan lembar observasi, lembar observasi terdiri dari lembar observasi guru dan siswa. Pada siklus 1 rata-rata skor observasi guru adalah 29 (kriteria baik), sedangkan rata-rata skor observasi siswa adalah 28 (kriteria baik). Pada siklus 2 rata-rata skor observasi guru meningkat menjadi 31,5 (kriteria baik) dan rata-rata skor observasi siswa meningkat menjadi 30 (kriteria baik). Selanjutnya data hasil belajar pada siklus 1 dianalisis berdasarkan kriteria ketuntasan belajar klasikal dan diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa 79,03 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal belajar 72,22% dengan kriteria belum tuntas dan pada siklus 2 rata-rata meningkat menjadi 90,83 dengan persentase ketuntasan 91,67% dengan krteria tuntas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model PBM dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan siswa serta hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMPN 14 kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Aktivitas dan  Hasil Belajar. Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe teacher activities, student learning activities and student learning outcomes using problem-based learning in class VIII SMPN 14 Bengkulu. This type of research is classroom action research with descriptive method. The research consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisting of stages: action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this study were teachers and all eighth grade students of SMPN 14 Bengkulu. The research instruments were tests, teacher observation sheets and student observation sheets. In cycle 1, the average teacher observation score was 29 (good criteria), and the average student observation score was 28 (good criteria). In cycle 2, the average teacher observation score increased to 31.5 (good criteria) and the average student observation score increased to 30 (good criteria). Learning outcomes in cycle 1 were analyzed based on the criteria of classical learning completeness and obtained an average value of 79.03 students and the percentage of classical learning mastery learning 72.22% with incomplete criteria. in cycle 2 the average increased to 90.83 with a percentage of completeness 91.67% with complete criteria. The results showed that the use of problem-based learning could increase teacher activity, student activity and student learning outcomes for class VIII SMPN 14 Bengkulu.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Activities and Learning Outcomes
Evaluasi Penggunaan Teknologi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Ita Purnama , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Madrasah Ibtidaiyah creates inequalities in the quality of learning, characterized by existing human resources having difficulty in using new technologies today. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of technology in improving the quality of learning in ibtidaiyah madrasahs in Bengkulu. Using descriptive qualitative methods, the gap evaluation approach is the planning gap with implementation, the capability standard gap with the set standard, and the goal gap. The sources of information in this study used various sources, both online media data and print media data. Includes scientific books, scientific articles both nationally and internationally related to the use of technology in improving the quality of learning. The results of the study can be concluded that the use of technology in ibtidaiyah madrasahs in Bengkulu creates difficulties for various parties in improving the quality of learning due to limited human resources in the use of technology, and uneven internet networks in madrasahs. Thus, it can be suggested to improve the quality of learning in ibtidaiyah madrasahs conduct an in-depth evaluation of the use of technology and meet the needs of technology needs and internet networks of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Indonesia.Keywords: Evaluation, Use of Technology, Quality of Learning, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PUBLIC SPEAKING BAGI APARATUR PEMERINTAH DESA TANJUNG DAYANG SELATAN
Authors: Yanti Mery , Andarini Rindang Senja , Budiyanto Muhammad Nur , Putra Raniasa , Ikhsan Diyaz Syauki , Purnamasari Ayu
Published: March 2023

Background: The ability to speak in public needs to be mastered by anyone, including village government officials. Not only the apparatus, all elements involved in the village including the Karang Taruna, the Village Representative Body, and the Empowerment and Family Welfare (PKK) of the village need to improve public speaking skills in order to strengthen the village's potential and self-potential. The absence of public speaking learning facilities in the village environment limits the local community's opportunities to develop public speaking skills. Purpose: Therefore, this community service activity aims to improve the public speaking skills of South Tanjung Dayang village apparatus, Indralaya Selatan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. Method: This activity is aimed at village government officials which is carried out using three methods: lectures and questions and answers regarding the basic aspects of public speaking; problem solving by opening discussions about the participants' concrete problems when speaking and solutions to overcome them, as well as demonstrations and simulations. Result: This community service shows that this activity succeeded in increasing participants' understanding of important aspects of public speaking. This can be seen from the average score of the participants during the pre-test which increased from 69.2 with the lowest score of 35 to 85.6 with the lowest score of 65 during the post-test. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 which means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) that there is a significant difference between the average pre-test scores and post-test scores has been proven. This shows that public speaking training has a significant influence on increasing the understanding of the participants. Conclusion: The implementation of public speaking training for Tanjung Dayang Selatan village officials as a whole has been successful because there has been a significant increase in understanding.
Chronotype and athletes’ performance in sports: A narrative review
Authors: Al Abbad Majed , Nuhmani Shibili , Ahsan Mohammad , Muaidi Qassim
Published: March 2023

The circadian system is managed by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is also called a master clock, and peripheral clocks spread all over the body. A complex system of neuronal, hormonal, and autonomous signals coordinates these clocks. However, this narrative review aimed to discuss the influence of circadian rhythms on the athlete’s performance, rate of perceived exertion, resynchronization, and aerobic and anaerobic exercise. An adequately timed wake-up is believed to play an essential role in an athlete’s performance. Based on the literature, chronotype appears to correlate with ratings of perceived exertion and fatigue scores, and morning types are less fatigued in the morning. When chronotype was evaluated, fatigue and vigor had time-by-group interactions. Swimmers with morning-type profiles showed lower fatigue scores before the (06:30 hour) time test than before the (18:30 hour) time test, while those with neither-type profiles had similar fatigue scores in both sessions. Vigor scores were also higher in the morning types than in the neither-types (17.9±7.1) before the morning test and (15.6±5.5) before the evening test. Studies have also shown that exercise enhances aerobic capacity based on the day. However, several reasons can lead to conflicting evidence regarding the chronotype effect on performance studies. Thus, more research is needed regarding the chronotype effect on athletes’ performance and the impact of time of day on muscle strength.
Concepção Bíblica da Palavra de Deus
Authors: Mesters Carlos
Published: March 2023

Segundo as nossas categorias habituais de pensamento, dificilmente podemos entender ou mesmo imaginar: uma palavra que corre velozmente sôbre a terra (SI 147,15); uma palavra que vai crescendo e aumentando como se fôsse uma coisa autônoma (At 12,24; 6,7)...
Concepção Virginal de Jesus e a Mentalidade Contemporânea
Authors: Ponte Paulo Eduardo Andrade
Published: March 2023

Durante a minha estadia no Rio Grande do Sul ouvi, em setembro do ano passado, uma rádio de Porto Alegre noticiar, sensacional e levianamente, que o Pe. Schillebeeckx punha em dúvida a concepção virginal de Jesus. A notícia, que naturalmente era falsa, exprimia entretanto a tendência de certos cristãos contemporâneos a relegarem ao campo do mito ou da legenda a concepção virginal de Jesus...
Bispos do Brasil no Concílio Vaticano I (1869-1870)
Authors: Rubert Arlindo
Published: March 2023

1. Introdução — Ocorre, neste ano, a 8 de dezembro, o l9 Centenário da abertura do Concilio Vaticano I, convocado pelo Papa Pio IX (Bula Aeterni Patris de 29-6-1868). Não será fora de propósito ocuparmo-nos também da participação dos bispos brasileiros no Concílio, pois se trata de página útil e interessante de nossa história eclesiástica. A última assembleia ecuménica fora o celebérrimo Concílio de Trento, encerrado em dezembro de 1563. Passaram-se, portanto, mais de 300 anos sem que houvesse novo Concílio. Nunca acontecera na História da Igreja que período tão longo espaçasse os diversos Concílios Ecumênicos, desde que no ano de 325 tivera lugar o 1° em Nicéia. Nem sequer tanto tempo separara o último Concílio do Oriente e o primeiro do Ocidente, respectivamente nos anos de 869 e 1139...
English Learning Strategies for Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Bambang Purwanto Muhammad , Hidayad Ferri
Published: March 2023

This study intends to identify the categories of English vocabulary learning procedures that high school students most frequently employed. The idea of language learning techniques from Rebecca L. Oxford was used to analyze the use of English vocabulary acquisition strategies. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study. For learners in vocational schools, the qualitative technique is utilized to describe vocabulary acquisition strategies. Data on the prevalence of various English vocabulary acquisition methodologies for high school pupils are presented using the quantitative method. The Class 11 of Hospitality Students academic year 2021 SMK Telenika Palembang served as the study's data sources, and the information was gathered from the answers to questionnaires that the students had completed. The analysis found that pupils frequently use memory to learn English vocabulary. Then, the social technique is the second most often used strategy among pupils. The third technique chosen by students is the cognitive one. The fourth strategy is Compensation, followed by the fifth strategy, Metacognitive. The affective approach is the one students employ most often when acquiring English vocabulary.
An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Writing Recount Text
Authors: Ariani Egiesta Dwi
Published: March 2023

Teaching English in Junior High School focuses on improving four language skills namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The students are expected to be able to master those four language skills. Improving productive skills is the most important in teaching English. One of the productive skills that have to be improved is writing. However, in practical level, a lot of students have difficulties in writing English texts. Therefore, this research aims to analyze students’ difficulties in writing recount text at the 8th students SMP 15 Kota Serang. The method used in this research was qualitative method which used some instruments like documents, questionnaires, and interview. Based on the result of the research, the most difficult aspects of writing recount encountered by the students were in term of grammar, and then followed by the use of verb, capitalization, the use of to be, punctuation, spelling, preposition, and vocabulary. Moreover, based on the result of students’ recount tasks, the biggest errors made by the students were error of misformation, and then followed by error of omission, error of misorder, and error of addition.
Teacher's Strategy in Overcoming Students' Moral Decadence through Character Education
Authors: Rohmah Siti Arifatur , Diana Eka
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted based on obtaining a description of the teacher's strategy in overcoming the moral decadence of students through character education and obstacles in its implementation with the locus of MTs Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. The research method uses descriptive qualitative to get a detailed and credible picture of the teacher's strategy in overcoming the phenomenon of student moral decadence. The main subjects of the research include the principal, the student affairs department, class teachers, and several students as part of the research sample. Data were collected using participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The Miles-Huberman interactive model was used as the data analysis procedure, which includes data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The research analysis results show that efforts to overcome moral decadence carried out through character education by teachers with habituation, learning integration, and school culture application. Efforts to implement character education are not limited to being carried out by principals and teachers, but also all school components ranging from educational parts, environment, family, and pesantren. This series of steps is an effort and strategy to overcome moral decadence in MTs Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya Siswa SMAN 1 Rantau Selatan Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya melalui Model pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menggunakan pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah siklus I diperoleh presentase ketuntasan belajar 62,5% dan skor nilai ketuntasan kelas 58,8% dengan nilai terendah 50 dan nilai terbaik 80. Pada siklus II diperoleh presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 100% dan skor nilai ketuntasan kelas 90,3% dengan nilai terendah 70 dan nilai 90. Sehingga nilai tersebut sudah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan. Kemudian aktivitas belajar Seni Budaya siswa melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw di kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan pada siklus I sebesar 62,9%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 76,8%. Sedangkan aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 76%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 86%. Sehingga terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dengan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan.
Pengembangan Desain Model Flipped Learning dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Rahmadana Arini , Agnesa Oki Sanda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran dengan model Flipped Learning dalam kondisi daring yang valid pada mata kuliah Teknik evaluasi pendidikan. Model Pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Model ADDIE dengan mengacu pada rancangan desain pembelajaran sesuai dengan filosofi Flipped learning. Pengembangan desain pembelajaran Flipped Learning dalam kondisi daring ini menghasilkan beberapa perangkat pembelajaran yakni 1) Panduan pelaksanaan Flipped Learning dalam kondisi daring, 2) Rencana Perkuliahan Semester mata kuliah Teknik Evaluasi Pendidikan dengan model pembelajaran Flipped Learning, serta Lembar perkuliahan untuk 16 kali pertemuan dengan model Flipped Learning. Setelah divalidasi diperoleh nilai validasi 3,36 dari skala 4 dan dinyatakan sangat valid dan dapat digunakan sebagai perangkat pembelajaran pada mata kuliah teknik evaliasi pendidikan.
Why Are Flight Psychologists Important to Flight Safety?
Authors: VURAL Selvi
Published: March 2023

The developments in aircraft technologies both in our country and around the world cause a serious increase in both the aircraft fleets and ticket sales, as well as the number of airline companies, their employees and passengers. These developments in the aviation industry necessitate flight safety and highlight the importance of the human factor (flight crew) by reducing the causality of technical factors in ensuring safety. Studies within this scope show that the main causal factor (65-70%) in aircraft crashes is the flight crew. There are many factors such as physiological, psychological, personal and psychosocial at the basis of the unsuccessful performance of the flight crew. However, the number of studies in the literature that draw attention to the psychological elements of the flight crew is very few. In fact, it is known that the psychological well-being of the flight crew is important for the success of the flight operations, but the airline companies do not have any evaluation obligation regarding this. On the contrary, some negative consequences may be encountered due to the freedom in this matter. In particular, the fact that human factor causation is at a much higher level than previously thought in plane crashes increases the importance of flight psychologists for airline companies today. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to reveal the importance of flight psychologists on flight safety in civil aviation. In this context, interviews were held with the flight crews of two airlines (private-public). The findings show that flight psychologists are important and necessary in airline companies in order to be able to perform safe flights with healthier flight crews.
Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Ten Years of Mutual Fund Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Vilantika Elok
Published: March 2023

Background – Mutual funds are one of the investment instruments whose popularity is increasing every year. Throughout August 2020 all types of mutual funds showed positive performance and equity funds became the mutual funds that had the highest performance among other types of mutual funds. Investors must be observant and careful in choosing which mutual funds are worth buying and have the best performance so that the risk of loss can be minimized. The decision-making process is not easy, so a decision-making tool called the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is needed. 

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the performance of equity funds as a consideration for investors in choosing the best mutual funds with the Risk Adjusted Return (RAR) method, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Jensen Alpha. 

Design / Methodology / Approach – This research approach is quantitative. The population in this study are all equity funds which are then sampled with criteria of more than 10 years having the largest Asset Under Management (AUM) as of December 2020 and one mutual fund product representing an investment manager. The data analyzed are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method in this study uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a decision-making tool for 10 alternative mutual funds. 

Result and Discussion – Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the RAR method is the criterion that shows the most consistency in assessing the performance of mutual funds. This result is also supported by the opinions of several competent investment managers regarding mutual fund investment as respondents in this study. The overall results of selecting the best mutual fund performance in terms of the 4 criteria used show that the FWD Asset Dividend Yield Equity Fund is the best alternative choice with an overall inconsistency shown of less than ten percent, which means that the data comparison in this study is valid and consistent. 

Conclusion – Based on the AHP method, it shows that the FWD Asset Dividend Yield Equity Fund has superior performance compared to the other eight mutual funds with the largest final weight of 0.155. 

Research Implication – This research can be used as a basis for making investment decisions in mutual funds so that investors know the best performance information on mutual funds using the 4 criteria. 

Research Limitations – This study has limitations related to the criteria, namely Risk Adjusted Return (RAR), Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Jensen Alpha and the alternative used is only 10 equity mutual funds, so that it can be developed using other criteria or adding sub-sub-criteria, and can use other mutual fund alternatives.
Margaret Postgate Cole’s Poetry of the First World War
Authors: BULUT SARIKAYA Dilek
Published: March 2023

The First World War marks an inevitable transformation in the traditional gender roles of women from being passive domestic sustainers of family into active contributors in the social life as voluntary nurses, ambulance drivers, and factory workers. Nevertheless, women’s poetic contribution to literary representations of war continue to be precariously neglected till the publication of Catherine Reilly’s Scars Upon my Heart in 1981, a war anthology of seventy-nine women poets. Margaret Postgate Cole (1893-1980) is among these women war poets who provide a distinguished feminine insight into the experience of war, different from male perspective. Far from displaying an amateurishly sentimental and romanticized engagement with war, Margaret Postgate Cole shows a great artistic aptitude in unmasking the conniving ideological roots of war that is reinforced by the patriarchal authorities. Cole, in her poetry, concentrates on the unjustifiable ideology of war, preying on the innocent young soldiers. The aim of this article, therefore, is to analyze Cole’s poetry of the First World War to demonstrate her profound awareness of the meaninglessness of the war that is promulgated by the rulers and decision makers.
Yahya Kemal Estetiğinin Sınırları ya da Alternatif Modernlik: Dergâh Mecmuası Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KOÇAK Mesut
Published: March 2023

Bu makalede, 1921-1923 yılları arasında, Yahya Kemal’in önderliğinde yayınlanan Dergâh mecmuası, Yahya Kemal’in başta şiir estetiği olmak üzere dil, tarihi coğrafya ve medeniyet görüşleri etrafında değerlendirilmektedir. Derginin bu görüşler etrafında Yahya Kemal estetiğiyle olan münasebeti ve bu münasebetin ortaya çıkardığı gerçeklik üzerinde durulmaktadır. Kırk iki sayı boyunca dergide yayımlanan dil, sanat, edebiyat, şiir ve felsefe yazıları muhtevaları bakımından değerlendirilmekte, bu yazıların Yahya Kemal’in dil, şiir, tarih, coğrafya ve medeniyet anlayışıyla ilişkisi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda, Dergâh’ın nasıl kendine has bir dil gerçekliği yarattığı, bu dil gerçekliği düzleminde nasıl bir estetik bilinç ihtiva ettiği ve bunların arkasındaki felsefi referanslar gösterilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Ayrıca Dergâh mecmuasının litografik bir mekân olarak Yahya Kemal’in dil, tarih, coğrafya ve medeniyet şemasına uygun şekilde estetik anlayışını nasıl dışsallaştırdığı ve bunu hangi epistemolojik ve ontolojik arkaplanla yaptığı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Sonuçta Yahya Kemal’in önderliğindeki Dergâh projesinin yarattığı dil düzlemiyle nasıl bir edebi ve toplumsal modernlik teklifi ihtiva ettiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Why Did Financial Openness Reforms Succeed in Russia and Not in China?
Authors: Logvinenko Igor
Published: March 2023

The twenty-year period of modernization of the Russian economy under the leadership of Vladimir Putin, prior to the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, was characterized by a consistent trend towards a statist domestic orientation, coupled with an increasingly radical policy of financial openness. Despite numerous domestic economic reforms, which were oriented towards free-market principles, being either reversed or significantly altered, foreign economic policy reforms proved to be more enduring. In this paper, I argue that the differential outcomes along the axis of internal and external economic reforms are interrelated. The absence of a robust rule of law domestically enabled the reversal of privatization reforms, but also made financial openness policies more appealing to political elites. Furthermore, the society’s expectation of welfare paternalism enabled the regime to tolerate the negative aspects of greater integration by relying on distributive policies rather than widespread repression. In contrast, I demonstrate that the inheritance of a less developed welfare state and an over-reliance on repression led the Chinese Communist Party to adopt a more cautious approach towards financial integration.
Presidential Succession in Russia: Political Cycles and Intra-Elite Conflicts
Authors: Viktorov Ilja , Kryshtanovskaya Olga
Published: March 2023

This article examines the issue of Putin’s presidential successor from a historical perspective of long-term political cycles. Contemporary Russia still shows considerable similarities to the polities, characteristic of old agrarian empires in Asia. Based on the thesis on the origins of the monocentric political system in Russia, our article analyses how the transition of presidential power takes place in Russia, who might be the next president of Russia and whether we will see a new ‘time of troubles’, or smuta, after Putin’s departure. A generational change in Putin’s elite cohort will require a specific candidate to ensure a successful transition as a long-term solution. This will involve balancing clashing interests between key informal power networks. In all likelihood, a repeat of a political cycle of empires will happen in Russia again, resulting in a continued consolidation of its monocentric political system.
Overview of Methods for Studying Physiological Parameters Used in Biofeedback Systems
Authors: Shcherbina Natalya
Published: March 2023

A review of methods for studying human physiological parameters used in biofeedback systems is made. Biofeedback systems are applied to conduct trainings on various physiological parameters to teach the management and conscious control of this indicator. A person receives information about the current state of one or another indicator of his body using feedback channels (visual, sound, tactile, olfactory signals). For each considered method, the used physiological parameters are shown, the scope of the considered method is stated, the advantages and disadvantages of the method are noted.
Implementasi Ice Breaking untuk Menciptakan Kesiapan Belajar dan Pembelajaran yang Menyenangkan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Puspita Yenda Puspita
Published: March 2023

Readiness to learn and fun learning are important factors to achieve learning objectives. If children learn to feel fun, then the teacher will be easy to convey the subject matter, and the child will also respond to every activity in learning appropriately. But in reality, children feel learning and learning is still not fun, both physically and psychologically. If the condition of the child is like this, it is not ideal if the teacher directly provides materials and tasks that must be done by the child. Therefore, teachers can use ice breaker to help children feel fun when learning takes place. This study aims to determine the implementation of Ice Breaking to create learning readiness and fun learning at an early age through qualitative descriptive research. In this study, it is expected to have a positive influence in motivating educators in providing the best children's learning activities for children, because early childhood educators are not only useful but must be able to be an inspiration and motivator for their students. The results of this study reveal that the implementation of ice breaking can create learning readiness and fun learning at an early age, so that they do not feel bored and bored during the learning process. Therefore, it can be said that the implementation of ice breaking in fun learning can overcome the boredom of children, so that learning activities can be more effective.
The Relationship between Students’ Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence with Subjects Learning Outcomes
Authors: Musa Muhajir , Arifin Arifin , Sukmawati Ellyzabeth , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Mahendika Devin
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how student learning outcomes and emotional and spiritual intelligence are related. The quantitative approach with correlational study is the methodology employed. Techniques for gathering data in the form of surveys with questionnaires and measures of learning outcomes in the form of midterm exams (PTS). Assessing students' emotional and spiritual intelligence is done using questionnaires. This study used a simple random sampling method to select 106 students as its sample. The study's findings indicate a favorable correlation between emotional intelligence and student learning outcomes, a favorable correlation between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence, and a favorable correlation between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence and student learning outcomes.