bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Intertextuality Theory: A New Approach to Explore Textual Connections with Multimodal
Authors: Nikita Nikita
Published: January 2024

The digitalization has created a huge impact not only on various aspects of life but also on literature. Earlier, a traditional approach was used to analyze texts with the help of intertextuality, but due to the introduction of novel technologies like multimedia, AI-generated text, algorithms, and virtual reality, it has become complicated to effectively interpret works. Due to this, a new approach is required, i.e., digital intertextuality theory. It connects old concepts with new ones to explore this new digital literary age. Moreover, it can aid us in finding how conventional intertextuality combines with the new technology of user interactions to provide a thorough understanding of how stories are created and analysed in the 21st century. With this new perspective, the gap between conventional and contemporary can be bridged. It can assist scholars, students, researchers, and critics in comprehending the baffling world of new literature. It will also expand and give new areas for research by creating an impact beyond the literature fields.
“Tokyo Cancelled” A Postmodern Reading of Rana Dasgupta: A Review
Authors: Roy Rabi Kumar , Jha Prof. Karunesh
Published: January 2024

Tokyo Cancelled, the debut text of the award-winning author Rana Dasgupta, who also won a Commonwealth Writer’s Prize for his brilliant second novel Solo (2009), seeks to connect the contemporary techno-cultural world and the eerie world of myth, fantasy, magic, and imagination. Dasgupta chooses new ways of representing the world with his postmodernist experimentation Tokyo Cancelled as he continues to do in Solo as well. In a contemporary anonymous international airport, Dasgupta makes thirteen stranded passengers tell thirteen stories which in turn transport the reader to the realms of magic and fantasy. While rejecting the conventional mode of narration, and going away from the traditional concepts, Dasgupta creates a pastiche of postmodern events, occurrences, events, and characters. The author celebrates the elements of irony, paranoia, fragmentation, parody, dark humour, magic realism, and techno-culture which hold the very essence of a postmodern society and its habitants. This paper, thus, from a postmodern perspective, attempts to analyze the contemporizing of the fantastic elements existent in the text Tokyo Cancelled.
An Approach to Psychosis: A Psychoanalytical Reading of Franz Kafka’s The Trial
Authors: Kashyap Tonmoyee
Published: January 2024

Kafka’s The Trial (1925) provides an intricate narrative, it is enriched with complex feelings and perceptions that are difficult to grasp. Most of Kafka’s works allows the readers to experience states and feelings that go far beyond their normal understanding. Even though this text mainly focuses on the dystopian and totalitarian system of the court, it can also be viewed under a psychoanalytical lens. It narrates the story of Josef K., a bank clerk who’s arrested in a very abrupt manner without any predisposition. He’s never enlightened about the true nature of his crime. As K. tries to unfold the labyrinthine network of bureaucratic traps he slips into a state of complete delusion. This paper is an attempt to inquire as to how The Trial shows the crisis of a modern man in a dystopian world altogether leading him into a state of psychosis. This paper further argues as to how the main character of this text, Josef K. subverts the Cartesian position of being “I think therefore I am” with his constant attempt at making sense of his state as he tries to abject his superego. In the course of the paper through a detailed analysis it shall bring forth instances to appropriate the reason for Josef K.’s psychosis. It will further try to draw a parallel between his psyche and chaos by proving how he tries to conceal his logical inconsistency by presenting himself as someone who is rational and in order while lurking behind it is his pathological illness i.e disorder within order.
An Investigation of Educational Leader’s Personality Style Inventory in K12 and Higher Education Levels
Authors: Yan Jing , Li Lin
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the utilization of the Personality Style Inventory within educational leadership, examining its application among two distinct tiers of leaders: K-12 and higher education, encompassing American and Chinese educational contexts. By analyzing and contrasting personality types across these diverse leadership levels, the study uncovers variances in personal characteristics among leaders. Furthermore, it aims to elucidate how the implementation of the Personality Style Inventory can enhance and inform leadership practices within these educational domains.
Constitutional foundations of the Russian welfare state in the context of the 2020 constitutional reform: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Gupta Shalini
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to provide a legal assessment of legal developments and establish a list of social variables required by Russian citizens. This research paper examines the features of Article 7 of the Russian Constitution, which describes the main principles of Russian government. This paper aims to provide an understanding of the importance and impact of Article 7 in the Russian political and legal environment through a comprehensive examination of its historical context, legal interpretation and practical implications. Before the 2020 constitutional changes, the declaration of Russia as a socialist country in Article 7 of the Constitution was not full of important constitutional principles. The goals of economic development related to the new Russia cannot be achieved without changing the legal framework of the activities of public institutions at all levels. During the reform process, many new legal protections were created, the government's commitment to improve the lives of the population was established, and public authorities were charged with its implementation. Based on accepted scientific methods, this work analyzes the main social events that took place during the constitutional revolution and the legal measures taken to improve welfare. Emphasis will be placed on evaluating the effectiveness of policy and legal decisions in the context of responding to the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on national economic development. The article describes the role of the head of state as a creator of legal and legal opinions that confirms the change of relations in the legal system of the separation of powers and lays the foundations for a new socio-economic strategy for the development of Russia.
Citywide Cellular Traffic Prediction Based on Densely Connected Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Navale Vinay S
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This paper focuses on advancing citywide cellular traffic prediction for enhancing the self-management and intelligent automation of future cellular networks. The proposed approach employs deep learning to model the complex dynamics of wireless traffic. By representing traffic data as images, the method effectively captures both spatial and temporal dependencies in cell traffic using densely connected convolutional neural networks. To refine this model, a parametric matrix-based fusion scheme is introduced, enabling the learning of influence degrees associated with spatial and temporal dependencies. Experimental results demonstrate a substantial improvement in prediction performance, measured by root mean square error (RMSE), compared to existing algorithms. The accuracy of predictions is further validated using datasets from Telecom Italia
Sanskrit Scriptures (Ancient Indian History) and Their Scientific Relevance in Modern Science
Authors: Singhal Aaditi
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Ancient Indian Science has a plethora of knowledge which include Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Puranas but limited online resources available to everyone. to Indian Ancient History preserves the truths of modern science and many justifications of present questions raised in the field of sciences. Most of these scriptures were written in 500-1500 BCE, an era which is believed to have lacked scientific knowledge and reasonings. Many of the Indian transcripts testify data and proofs evident in the Ancient Indian Literature. The Vedas contain intricate details about celestial bodies, their movements, and the concept of time, reflecting an advanced understanding of astronomy. Mathematical concepts, including geometry and algebraic principles, are discernible in texts like the Shulba Sutras. Moreover, Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical system documented in Sanskrit, provides holistic insights into healthcare, emphasizing a balance of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The scriptures also exhibit ecological awareness, prescribing sustainable practices for harmonious coexistence with nature. Sushruta Samhita and other scriptures provide in depth details of utilization of every plant part for cure of diseases. This study encompasses reasonings and specific citing of exact verses of scientific findings found years before modern scientists. Further research will contribute in expansion of knowledge and help delve deeper into Ancient Indian Text.
Introduction to Supply Chain Management
Authors: Dode Shreepad
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The Industrial Revolution has brought about immense changes in the market globally. Since then, we have been seeing an ever-increasing change in demand trends across various industries around the world, and at the same time, the advancements in science and technology over the years have been another reason for the growth and diversification of the global market. [9][10] According to sources, the supply chain management market has steadily grown from $15.85 billion in 2020 to $21.95 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $30.91 billion by 2026. In today's world, the growth in population and increasing requirement for commodities, acts as another challenge for the network chain between the manufacturer and consumer.[11] It is very important to manage the involved factors in these chains to maintain proper balance and ensure efficient production at the manufacturer's end, effective distribution of these commodities, and timely fulfillment of consumer demands. This project aims to provide a brief understanding of the importance and steps involved in the management of this Demand-Supply chain.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BALINESE ARCHITECTURAL FLATS IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: I Putu Suta Suyasa  , I Wayan Parwata , I Nyoman Gede Mahaputra
Published: January 2024

The construction of flats can be a solution to the increasing need for houses in the Province of Bali and the depleting land area of residential areas. The existence of demands for flats by prioritizing the architectural requirements of buildings according to the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali Number 5 of 2005 is a unique thing to study. The aim of the research is to find the factors that influence the characteristics of flats with Balinese architecture and to plan a design model for flats in Bali based on the concept of Balinese architecture. This study uses a combination research method model which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods sequentially. In the first stage it was carried out using quantitative research methods and in the second stage used qualitative methods. Sampling using non-probability random sampling, with the sampling convention sampling technique, where the sample selection is free with a sample of 200 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study was univariate analysis by presenting tables, pictures and graphs. The results of the study show that the factors influencing the characteristics of flats with Balinese architecture are the principles of spatial planning with the selection of locations in Denpasar city, the principles of building layout with a 3-storey apartment building height and the selection of building facades in Balinese architectural style, the principles of utilities and facilities with the presence of green open spaces. , elevator facilities, traditional and cultural facilities, vehicle parking facilities centered in one place, merchant facilities, health and education that are easily accessible, as well as an integrated and organized waste treatment system, as well as the principles of Balinese architecture, namely based on Tri Hita Karana and Hulu Teben concept. The design model for flats is designed with a type 36 residential type which facilitates the majority of families with 1-2 children.
ANALYSIS OF PENEL DROP-OFF ON SHEAR SLIP AT FLAT SLAB IN THE ANIMAL HOSPITAL EDUCATION BUILDING OF THE FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE (RSHPFKH), UDAYANA UNIVERSITY
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Agung Eka Arya Tejadinata , Nyoman Parthin Indra Maulana , I Nengah Sinarta , I Wayan Gde Erick Triswandana , Putu Ellsa Sarassantika
Published: January 2024

The Animal Hospital Education of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (RSHP-FKH) at Udayana University is located on Sesetan Main Road, Markisa Alley, No. 6, South Denpasar District, Denpasar, Bali. The building structure is planned with a modified flat slab design incorporating drop panels around the column areas. The purpose of this modification is to provide flexibility in spatial arrangement, facilitate the installation of mechanical and electrical systems, and indirectly meet the height requirements specified by the local regulations in Bali. The structural analysis of the Animal Hospital Education building at RSHP-FKH, Udayana University was conducted using the ETABS v.18 software, following the guidelines of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The analysis focused on the effect of drop panels on shear slip in the flat slab. The analysis aimed to determine the magnitude of deflection and its corresponding locations in the structure. The results of the analysis provide relevant information regarding the strength and stability of the building structure, ensuring that the RSHP-FKH building at Udayana University meets the established standards.
Model dekonstruksi bangunan berkelanjutan berbasis “reverse 4D BIM”
Authors: Tri Joko Wahyu Adi  , Novalia Andriyani
Published: January 2024

Pertambahan penduduk Indonesia dan lahan yang terbatas membuat kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal, tempat bekerja dan bangunan vertikal meningkat. Konsekuensinya, bangunan-bangunan yang sudah melebihi masa layan, terjadi perubahan fungsi, rusak akibat bencana dan tidak layak fungsi, perlu dilakukan pembongkaran (demolisi). Demolisi perlu menjadi perhatian khusus karena proses membutuhkan perencanaan yang kompleks, pembongkaran yang selektif, memiliki risiko tinggi dan menghasilkan limbah bongkaran lebih dari 40% dari total limbah padat di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia khususnya, demolisi yang berkelanjutan (dekonstruksi) belum banyak dilaksanakan oleh penyedia jasa demolisi. Pemerintahpun belum memiliki aturan yang komprehensif untuk demolisi bangunan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan model demolisi berkelanjutan, dengan mengutamakan aspek konservasi material limbah bongkaran. Dalam penelitian ini, teknologi "Reverse 4D BIM” digunakan untuk visualisasi sequencing proses demolisi, memprediksi jenis, volume dan penjadwalan pembuangan limbah sisa bongkaran. Hasil prediksi limbah demolisi kemudian diklasifikasikan pemanfaatannya menggunakan konsep reduce, reuse dan recycle (3R) untuk mengakomodasi proses demolisi berkelanjutan dan circular economy. Untuk mengimplementasikan model ini, digunakan simulasi 4D BIM pada bangunan gedung studi kasus. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa model yang diusulkan efektif dan dapat diimplementasikan untuk pelaksanaan demolisi bangunan yang berkelanjutan.
Analisa Perbandingan Variasi Coolant Untuk Radiator Sepeda Motor 150 CC
Authors: Imanda Reza Luthfi , Fikri Agus , Mujirudin M , Avorizano Arry
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

 

Secara umum cairan pendingin (coolant) ialah cairan yang digunakan untuk mendinginkan atau menstabilkan suhu mesin pada saat bekerja dan menjaga suhu kerja mesin secara baik dan optimal. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah temperatur dari cairan pendingin dan waktu pendinginan yang dihasilkan oleh  cairan pendingin tersebut di sistem pendingin, untuk menurunkan temperatur dari efektivitas kinerja mesin di sepeda motor kapasitas 150cc. Pada saat pengujian temperatur yang dihasilkan oleh cairan pendingin menggunakan thermostat kemudia pada proses waktu pendinginan dilakukan dengan alat pencatat waktu dan tiga jenis cairan pendingin sebagai coolant radiator. Kemudian dibuat grafik untuk menunjukkan nilai terendah dan nilai tertinggi lalu dianalisis pada kondisi tersebut. Grafik temperatur tersebut menunjukan bawah cairan pendingin Coolant C memiliki temperatur lebih besar daripada cairan pendingin Coolant A dan Coolant B. Dan grafik waktu pendinginan memperlihatkan bahwa cairan pendingin Coolant B lebih cepat pada proses waktu pendinginan dibandingkan dengan cairan pendingin Coolant A dan Coolant C.

 

Abstract

 In general, coolant is a coolant that is used to cool or stabilize the temperature of the engine when working and maintain the working temperature of the engine properly and optimally. The purpose of this study is the temperature of the coolant and the cooling time produced by the coolant in the cooling system, to reduce the temperature of the effectiveness of engine performance on 150cc capacity motorbikes. When testing the temperature generated by the coolant using a thermostat, then during the cooling time process is carried out with a timer and three types of coolant as a coolant radiator. Then a graph is made to show the lowest value and the highest value and then analyzed under these conditions. The temperature graph shows that Coolant C has a higher temperature than Coolant A and Coolant B. And the cooling time graph shows that Coolant B coolant is faster in the cooling time process compared to Coolant A and Coolant C.
Análisis de la responsabilidad social empresarial en la respuesta afectiva de los usuarios de Bancolombia
Authors: Otero Gómez María Cristina , Giraldo Pérez Wilson , Gutiérrez Barriga Luis Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del artículo fue determinar si las iniciativas de responsabilidad social empresarial se encuentran relacionadas con el amor que tienen los consumidores por una institución financiera, representada en la marca Bancolombia. Se implementó una metodología con orientación cuantitativa, que encuestó a una muestra por conveniencia de 190 usuarios de Bancolombia. Para comprobar las hipótesis, se realizaron pruebas de correlación de Spearman entre las variables, responsabilidad social empresarial y amor a la marca. Además, se realizó la prueba no paramétrica de Mann-Whitney para establecer si los hombres y las mujeres valoran de manera diferente la responsabilidad social empresarial. Los resultados confirman que la implementación de acciones que apoyan las causas sociales, beneficia la percepción de los consumidores sobre Bancolombia y fortalece los vínculos afectivos con los clientes. Asimismo, se concluye que las acciones sociales desarrolladas por la empresa, se perciben de igual manera entre hombres y mujeres.
Determinantes de la demanda de microcrédito formal e informal en las principales plazas de mercado de la ciudad de Pasto, año 2021
Authors: Burgos Flórez Marco Antonio , Portillo Riascos Luis Hernando , Ortiz Benavides Edinson
Published: January 2024

El propósito central del estudio es analizar los factores determinantes de la demanda de microcrédito formal e informal en las plazas de mercado de la ciudad de Pasto, año 2021. La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto, con un alcance, inicialmente, descriptivo y, luego, correlacional. Se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra representativa de 344 comerciantes de las cuatro plazas de mercado de la ciudad. Los resultados muestran que el 33% los comerciantes accedieron a microcrédito formal, el 33% a microcrédito informal y el 15% combinaron ambos microcréditos. Las variables determinantes en la demanda de microcrédito formal fueron ingresos, antigüedad, sexo, confianza en las instituciones financieras formales y el acceso a préstamos informales. En el modelo de demanda de préstamo informal se identificaron como factores explicativos, además del ingreso, la antigüedad y el sexo, el tener vivienda propia y acceder a microcrédito formal. Dentro de las conclusiones más relevantes que se obtuvieron a partir de esta investigación se destaca que el microcrédito formal y el informal son productos rivales, pero no excluyentes. Asimismo, las características y el destino que se le da a los recursos difieren entre microcréditos; el ingreso es una variable importante en el acceso al microcrédito formal y reduce la probabilidad del acceso al informal, al igual que la antigüedad del negocio y tener vivienda propia. Por otro lado, la propensión de las mujeres de adquirir financiamiento informal es mayor que la de los hombres.
Identificación y caracterización de los consejos territoriales de planeación en Colombia
Authors: Vargas Prieto Amanda , Arrieta Díaz Enrique
Published: January 2024

Los entes territoriales en Colombia, alcaldías y gobernaciones, deben asignar unos consejeros que tienen la responsabilidad de revisar, dar un concepto y realizar seguimiento a los Planes de Desarrollo Territoriales; sin embargo, en Colombia no hay un censo de los Consejeros Territoriales de Planeación (CTP) que participan en la planeación participativa del país. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, esta investigación pretende identificar y caracterizar los CTP del país, utilizando una metodología mixta, basada en un método exploratorio y descriptivo, con dos técnicas de recolección de la información, una encuesta y un grupo focal. Se encontró que hay una dificultad con el nombramiento de los reemplazos durante cada periodo; adicional a esto, hay un problema de representación por desconocimiento de los entes territoriales y por cruce de tiempos con la aprobación del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (PND) y la aprobación de los Planes Territoriales. Se evidenció también una falta de capacitación y de protocolos de procesos de empalme. Con respecto a la caracterización, la mayoría de los CTP se encuentra en edad productiva entre los 31 y 64 años y en cuanto a la equidad de género, se evidencia una representación equitativa de hombres y mujeres, pero con una disparidad en las posiciones de liderazgo. Finalmente, se presentan recomendaciones para el ajuste de la ley 152 de 1994
Metodologias vulneráveis
Authors: Silva Saraiva Luiz Alex , Caldas Pessoa Sônia , Maciel Campolina Alves Mantovani Camila
Published: January 2024

Neste livro, propomos reflexões provocativas, interdisciplinares e que, em diversos focos, direções, e linhas de argumentação, põem em xeque a noção estabelecida de que a metodologia é uma espécie de “carapaça” que, para ser minimamente discutida, precisa ter o seu debate inviabilizado por não iniciados, o que via de regra tem sido feito via erudição, formalismo e, ao fim e ao cabo, pela invulnerabilidade. Entendemos neste projeto coletivo que é precisamente humanizando a ciência que ela se fortalece em diálogo com saberes, existências e possibilidades de fazer jus, de maneira mais próxima e efetiva, à complexidade das relações sociais que nos cercam. Para isso, o conjunto de textos aqui reunidos assume que à medida que os métodos são vulneráveis, isto é, à medida que se abrem para assumir os limites de uma ciência levada a cabo por seres humanos, falhos e imperfeitos em essência, é que podemos alcançar um nível maior de honestidade intelectual.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Gampong (SIGAP) pada Gampong Tingkeum Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Hanifa Dina , Mumtazah  , Nia Shinta  , Taufik
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi di era digital semkain pesat dan kompleks, sehingga setiap profesi dan bidang harus memanfaatkan teknologi untuk melakukan aktivitas professional dengan lebih efektif dan memperoleh informasi yang berkualitas, akurat, cepat, dan efisien. Sistem Informasi Gampong (SIGAP) adalah aplikasi berbasis web yang diluncurkan oleh Pemerintah Aceh. dikembangkan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Mayarakat dan Gampong (DPMG) Aceh yang bekerja sama dengan Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Persandian Aceh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi aparatur gampong Tingkeum dalam penerapan SIGAP yang berbasis web dalam rangka membangun sistem informasi yang terintegrasi. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa SIGAP merupakan media akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam segala urusan yang menjadi kewenangan gampong baik itu urusan administrasi, urusan tata kelola pemerintahan maupun pembangunan gampong. Namun, tantangan dalam penerapan SIGAP saat ini berupa keaslian atau validitas data yang sebenarnya terjadi di lapangan yang tidak sesuai dengan yang ada di dokumen kependudukan.
مسند زيد بن علي بين الرواية والتركيب: دراسة إسنادية تحليلية (Musnad Zaid bin Ali between Narration and Composition: Analytical Reference Study)
Authors: Mohd Al-Marri Dr. Saeed
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to verify the attribution of Zayd's book to him by looking at two important factors: Checking the attribution of the book from us to the author, and the book's popularity in the scientific community. Looking at the chain of transmission, a uniqueness was found, which continued in twelve layers after Zaid. It is a severe uniqueness that is not common to happen to famous books, with its inclusion of some liars. When the book's popularity and its distribution in the scientific community were examined, it was found that from the third to the sixth century AH neither Zaid's close relatives nor the most well-known Zaidi imams who attempted to emulate his doctrine were aware of its existence, until Judge Jaafar Bin Ahmad Bin Abdul Salam Al-Bahlouli announced its unique existence and its chain of transmission. The study concluded that the book was fabricated for Zaid, that his creator is the Judge Al-Bahlouli, who is unique in its chain of transmission. He is the one for whom the book is famous, and that some chain of narrators was then composed to it. The research also revealed that what the terminologists mention about leniency in chains of transmission to authors does not apply to Zaid's chain of transmission because it violates a number of conditions they recognize in this regard.
النوافذ الإسلامية في البنوك التقليدية: دراسة تحليلية على القضايا الشرعية وضوابط إنشائها Islamic Windows in Traditional Banks: Analytical study on legitimate issues and its creation controls
Authors: Abu Hafiza Suha Mufid , Che Abdullah Ahmad Sufyan
Published: January 2024

The traditional banks work in the Islamic banking is considered one of the most prominent developments in the banking sector in the past years. So this study shed light on the traditional banks with Islamic windows. The study problem represents the traditional banks facilitation regarding work with the Islamic windows and the lack of commitment to Islamic Sharia. This study aims to demonstrate the legitimacy of work in the Islamic windows and invite banks to adhere to their legitimacy. The analytical inductive approach was used to understand the problems discussed in this study. This study revealed that the Islamic finance is the perfect and ideal solution which pushed banks to engage in the Islamic banking field. Therefore, this study recommends introducing Islamic banking; leaving usury funding and the partially or entirely shift of the traditional banks to Islamic windows which will reflect positively on improving its work efficiency.
Analisis Hiyal Dalam Produk Deposit Berasaskan Kontrak Tawarruq di Perbankan Islam Malaysia Hiyal Analysis in Deposit Product based on Tawarruq Contract in Malaysian Islamic Banking
Authors: Zulkepli Muhammad Izzul Syahmi , Mohamad Mohammad Taqiuddin
Published: January 2024

Hiyal is defined as the ability of someone to seek solution to some difficulties and to achieve certain goals. Currently, hiyal is applied widely especially in muamalat activity related to Syariah law. For example, in offering Islamic banking product, tawarruq contract that is claimed as one form of hiyal is applied in Islamic banking product. However, the use of tawaruq contract is still debated among Muslim scholars. The difference is clearly seen through reolution issued by organization related to Islamic finance. For instance, the organization Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami does not allow tawarruq al-munazzam contract to be applied in banking product, meanwhile Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Finance Institutions (AAOIFI) allow it. Therefore, this study analyse the elements of hiyal contained in deposit products based on tawarruq in Islamic banking. To achieve the objective, researchers utilised the library research by referring to related literature. The qualitative data were subsequently analyse using content analysis method descriptively. Research finding implies that there are several Syariah issues concerning hiyal in pre-arrangement practice, dual-agency, commodities and customer deposit holding by Islamic banking institutions before tawarruq transaction is done. Hence, industry player in the Islamic Banking sector should direct the attention to these issues in order to preserve the reputation of Syariah-based banking.
Analisis Status Hadith Syafaat Huffaz Al-Quran Kepada 10 Ahli Keluarga Analysis on the Status of the Hadith Intercession of Huffaz Al-Quran to 10 Family Members
Authors: Ahmad Khadher` , Md. Ariffin Mohd Farhan
Published: January 2024

In Malaysia, among the famous weak hadiths is the intercession of hafiz al-Quran to 10 members of his family. As a result, the hadith has established trust and continues to be thicker within the society. Even in a virtual site such as facebook, twitter, blogs and so on, many of these hadiths are addressed when it comes to the importance of hafiz al-Quran. Most notably, the promotion of admission to the Quranic centers in Malaysia is still using the argument for years. Therefore, the effort to explain to the public is important to cultivate the authentic hadiths in religious life. As one of the means, this article attempts to analyze the hadith through the study of the narrator network, the support of the narration path (mutaba'at and syawahid) existing based on the study of tarajim al-Ruwat and Jarh wa al-Ta'dil based on ulum al- Hadith. The result is that hadith is not valid (munkar: very weak) and in it there is the narrator of matruk, lying a part and majhul (unknown) by the scholars of 'hadith. It is hoped that this study will be useful for all Muslims.
(خصائص المنهج القرآني في بناء الإنسان والحضارة عند ابن عاشور من خلال التحرير والتنوير: (دراسة موضوعية The Characteristics of The Qur’anic Approach in Human and Civilization Building According to Ibn Achour in His Book Al-Tahrir Wa Tanwir: Thematic Study
Authors: Amine Hocini Mohamed , Abdullah Mustaffa , Bounama Fouad , Benabidi Mohamed Tahar
Published: January 2024

This research aims to clarify the characteristics of the Qur’anic approach in human and civilization building according to Ibn Achour in his Book Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir. The problem statement of this research is that the characteristics of the Qur’anic approach as mentioned in Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir need to be identified, highlighted and analyzed. This study is significant because it identifies and uncovers the characteristics of the Qur’anic approach in human and civilization building according to the Ibn Achour in his Tafsīr, which is essential to qualify the human being to fulfill the duties he is assigned with. This research used the inductive and the analytical approaches. The findings of the research show that the characteristics of the Qur’anic approach in human and civilization building according to Ibn Achour in his Book Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir consist of five characteristics, namely: al-Fiṭra (Human instinct), al-Dawām (permanency, continuity), wa al-umūm (validity for all times and places), al-Shumūl (comprehensiveness), wa al-takāmul (integration), al-Taysīr (softness, facilitation) and finally al-Tadarruj (gradation). These characteristics are fundamentally based on Fiṭra (Human instinct).
الإمام المرحومي واستدراكاته على الخطيب من خلال حاشيته على الخطيب Imam al-Marhoomi and His Perspectives on al-Khatib Through His Retinue on al-Khatib
Authors: Al-Deirchawi Khaled , Abdul Khalil Shahidra , Ali Abdul Karim
Published: January 2024

There is no doubts that the study of manuscripts is important in Islamic studies, especially if it is needed by Muslims in their life. The importance of this research comes from its subject which is Fiqh and matters of Halal and Haram where every Muslim is obliged to follow. The research aims to highlight the biography of Al-Imam Al-Marhoomi and the approach he applied in his book in general, and his corrections to the Khatib Al-Sherbini in particular. The researcher followed in this research both approaches of descriptive and Analytical to extract the relevant issues. The researcher concluded the scientific value of the book in general, and its methodology in comments and corrections in particular, because of its scientific benefits, and guiding students to the mechanism of research and right understanding of the opinions of jurists to balance them in critical way.
زكاة الفطر: معاني ودلالات وأحكام Zakat Al-Fitr: Meanings, Indications and Provisions
Authors: Mahyoub Murshed Amer Abdulwahab , Abdo Amer Eftekhar Ali
Published: January 2024

The Fuqaha have agreed on the obligation of zakat Al-Fitr on the one who has food and supplies for the day of Eid and its night, and its obligatory for every Muslim big or small, male or female, free or slave, healthy or sick and rich or poor. The research aims at showing the obligation of Zakat Al-Fitr to Muslims and what is required of a Muslim if delayed in the output of Zakat and showing how to give Zakat taking into account what the poor person needs in his country. The methodology I followed in the research is a descriptive analytical method. The research concludes that Zakat Al-Fitr has great values and outcomes, which are: completing the fast of the Muslim, purification of the heart of a fasting person, comforting and enriching the poor and the exclusion of them from the question and the need on the day of Eid. Zakat Al-Fitr is considered an important way of strengthening ties and spreading love, domesticity and familiarity in Islamic societies.
The Amount of Arabic Language Science Necessary to Understand the Islamic Texts and Derive Legal Provisions
Authors: Bensala Youcef , Ali Abdul Karim
Published: January 2024

The Arabic language may be one of the obstacles facing the researcher of legal texts due to the breadth of its vocabulary and the diversity of its structures, formulas and semantics. Moreover, its old age, foreign influence, limited environments of pure Arabic and lack of practice in its pure form even in Arab countries where it is often relegated to academic or religious settings have weakened people’s mastery of Arabic. Allah decided to reveal His Book in Arabic, and chose Muhammad (PBUH) from the pure-tongued tribe of Quraish as His Prophet. As such, the researcher of Islamic texts, should, in principle, have reached mastery of Arabic similar to the language spoken by the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions. The righteous successors and Muslim scholars (Arab and non-Arab) have sought to preserve the purity of the Arabic language. The problem that arises is the role Arabic plays in deriving laws from Islam’s legal texts, and what level of Arabic proficiency is required, the correct methodology for its study and its applicability, and the obstacles to applying this approach. We examine the importance of Arabic in understanding Islamic texts, the amount of Arabic to devise Islamic rulings, the best way to study and use it to understanding the legal texts and draw legitimate inferences, in addition to the obstacles to reaching valid inferences.
Memahami Konsep al-Ibtila’ Dalam Islam Menerusi Konsepsi, Klasifikasi, Bentuk, Tujuan dan Manfaat Understanding The Concept of al-Ibtila' In Islam Through The Concept, Classification, Form, Purpose and Benefits
Authors: Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Mohammed Dawam Rohaida , Mohd Azhar Muhammad Hazim
Published: January 2024

Believing in Allah’s Qada’ and Qadar is one of the pillars of faith for Muslim. One of the important elements in this particular pillar of faith is the concept of al-Ibtila’. In the context of Malay Muslims, the word al-Ibtila’ is rarely used, or at least not as frequently used as its synonym, Bala’. Al-Ibtila’ is commonly understood in the form of hardship and difficulties in life, but in fact it also includes worldly pleasure and luxury. It is therefore very important for Muslims to understand the concept of Ibtila’ in Islam. This paper aims to explore the concept of Ibtila’ according to Islam by covering some important elements which include its basic concepts, classification, form, purpose, and benefits. By knowing and understanding the concept of Ibtila’ in Islam, the soul can be taught to be patient and steadfast when facing trials and adversity.
Institusi Pengajian Pondok di Selangor: Kajian terhadap Sejarah dan Perkembangan Institusi Pengajian Pondok di Selangor: Kajian terhadap Sejarah dan Perkembangan
Authors: Ab Rahim Aisyah , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan
Published: January 2024

The establishment of Pondok institution has proven to be of great benefit to the Muslim community. In addition to being the Malay Muslim identity, pondok institutions has not only facilitate easier Islamic study through systematic education system but also create job opportunities, improve social standards and generate many local leaders in the fields of religion, education and leadership. The objective of this study is to study the institutions of pondok in Selangor and to re-introduce this traditional education system and its importance to the current generation. This study will also examine the factors that lead to the decline of pondok, identify it’s weaknesses and efforts made to restore and improve pondok institution especially in Selangor.
Analisis Perbandingan Dalam Kaedah Penentuan Zon Waktu Solat Di Malaysia Comparative Analysis in Determining Method of Prayer Times in Malaysia
Authors: Nizam Nurul Kausar , Mohd Nawawi Mohd Saiful Anwar , Man Sa'adan
Published: January 2024

Malaysia establishing the Time Zone Concept considering all zones as the determination of times for five daily obligatory prayers. Prayer times in Malaysia calculated by the Westernmost Point method which is based on a reference station located at the most Westernmost Point of the zone. Realizing the Westernmost Point is inconsistencies, Perak, Kedah and Penang had applied the Multiple Reference Point method. This method aims to resolve several issues such as the width zones in other use the single point as a reference. However, there are approach by using the isotime method and point based method in other to reform and improve the prayer times. Therefore, the study aimed to identify similarities and differences in implementation of these four methods. The study will be conducted using a qualitative approach in using a library research method and interviews. Through qualitative study, the findings of this paper indicate that the zoning system used depends on the appropriateness and suitability of the respective states. However, these four methods didn’t resolve issues of the width zones.
التفسير من التأسيس إلى المعاصرة Quranic Exegesis from Its Beginning to the Contemporary
Authors: Naser Almulla Abdullah Sabah
Published: January 2024

This study provides the definition of tafsir (interpretation of the Qur’an) both in term and language, some basic background of it's history and the precession after that. The history starts from the early days of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), continued by the companions (May Allah be pleased with them) and then by the successors until our modern time today. This study also explains the tools to interpret Qur’an; by means of the Qur’an, then by the means of hadith and then by what was transmitted by the Companions (God be pleased with them), and then by the words of the righteous successors. More than that, the excegitation (Istinbat), independent reasoning (Ijtihad) and the early learning-center of tafsir are mentioned too. Not to be forgotten, the student collects some narration and statement of the Islamic scholars and their argument in this field. Besides that, he shortlists some of the famous books of tafsir - both classical and contemporary - which is a must for a student of knowledge, following the study-method.
ACCEPTING OTHER RELIGION AND LIVE HARMONIOUSLY: A STUDY ON MALAYSIAN YOUTH
Authors: Ahmad Sabri Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani , Abu Roziya , Sharif Shamshuritawati , Abu Rozira
Published: January 2024

In a multicultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious nation like Malaysia, inter-ethnic harmony is seen as both an enriching society and a government obstacle. A diverse community with disparities in culture, language and religion is often viewed as difficult to control because of the many different needs, beliefs and aspirations of different communities within a multicultural society. The inter-ethnic peace and stability of Malaysia's society helping the country to prosper economically is often praised. While there is no violent confrontation between ethnic groups, as ethnic differences exist along political, socio-economic and geographical lines, a sense of national unity proves difficult to achieve. This study was conducted to analyse the involvement of Malaysian youth in the inter-ethnic unity conversation. A survey was distributed among 735 youth in Northern peninsular region of Malaysia, using indicators of social harmony index. In order to assess whether there were any variations between the three major ethnic groups on the religion acceptance. The findings showed that there were some gaps in the hunt for accepting each other believe. The discrepancies between the Malays and the Chinese were most pronounced among these activities, with the Chinese showing comparatively lower levels of acceptance compared to the Malays, and lower levels of nation unity compared to both the Malays and the Indians.
Peranan Bapa Dalam Pembentukan Keluarga Sejahtera: Analisa Isu-Isu Dan Cabaran Di Era Digital The Role of Fathers in the Formation of Well-Being Family: An Analysis of Issues and Challenges in the Digital Era
Authors: Harun Hasri , Mohamad Ali Hasliza
Published: January 2024

The well-being family which is formed based on the Qur’an and Sunnah results from the role- played by fathers as the head of the family. Previous studies have proven that the role of a quality father produced children who are excellent and balanced from the physical, emotional, spiritual, intellectual, and social aspects. However, there are also challenges and tribulations in the formation of the family caused by neglecting the role of fathers who is the head of the household, especially in the digital era. This article aimed to analyze the issues and challenges of the role of fathers in the development of well-being families in the digital era. Moreover, this article used a qualitative method by evaluating the role of fathers based on the literature reviews and observations from primary and secondary sources. The findings of this study provided an impact not only input but also useful guidance to father and also included economic, social, and religious aspects. Therefore, efforts to empower the role of fathers should not be sidelined and should be given fair attention. Accordingly, it needs to be documented and practiced as a guide to fathers to build the well-being family in this challenging digital era.
Model-Model Kesejahteraan Mental Dari Perspektif Islam: Satu Sorotan Literatur Models of Mental Well-Being from an Islamic Perspective: A Literature Review
Authors: Sulaiman Rohaya , Hj. Basri Fairuzah , Mohammed Zabidi Mahfuzah
Published: January 2024

Mental well-being plays an important role in determining the direction of life. It is closely related to physical well -being, community well-being and the achievement of life goals. Of late, mental well-being has become a global issue that is also seen in Malaysia. Reports of an increase in cases related to violations of social welfare on a daily basis show that the problem is getting more serious. More worryingly, this problem is also faced by Muslims who adhere to Islam. This situation seems to indicate the existence of a question about the level of Islamic understanding of Islamic law. Thus, this article aims to examine aspects of mental well-being according to the views of Islamic scholars. This study uses the library research method with a document analysis approach to the writings of Islamic scholars. The results of this study found that Islamic scholars since the heyday of Islamic scholars have discussed aspects of mental well-being using the method of spiritual well-being. In this regard, there are five models of mental well-being that have been highlighted by Islamic scholars. First, the model of Tazkiyah al-Nafs which is the model of psychotherapy according to Imam al-Ghazali. Second, the model of Tahaqquq Tazkiyah al-Nafs according to Sa’id by Hawwa. Third, the model of the approach of Sufism and morality in the purification of the soul. Fourth, Abu Talib al-Makki's model of Human Psychological Development based on the Book of Qut al-Qulub. Fifth, the model of Spiritual Healing in the Sufi Tradition. These five models of mental well-being use the approach of purification of the soul with emphasis on moral aspects and Sufism after understanding the aqidah and the practice of worship based on Islamic law. This model is particularly useful to psychiatrists, psychologists, counsellors and individuals with mental problems as well as the families involved.
Analisis Agihan Zakat oleh Penolong Amil Institusi Pengajian Tinggi di Selangor Analysis of Zakat Distribution by Amil Assistants of Higher Education Institutions in Selangor
Authors: Md Ismail Mohammad Noorazlan , Ali Nor Aini
Published: January 2024

Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) is the first Zakat institution to appoint institutions of higher education (IPT) as Amil assistants since 1998. This appointment enables students to receive Zakat assistance to cover part of their cost of study. Accordingly, this study discusses in detail the implementation of zakat distribution to students by the amil assistants of IPT. In this study, both documentation methods and interviews are used to collect research data. Two IPTs were selected as the sample for the study, namely Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) and Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Then, the data were analyzed using content and thematic analysis methods. The results of the study show that zakat assistance was distributed by both IPTs to five categories of asnaf, namely fakir, miskin, fī sabīlillāh, mualaf and ibn sabīl. Zakat assistance is distributed in various forms, namely, financial assistance, assistance in equipment or study materials and development programs for asnaf. It has been shown that these aids can facilitate students' study process and further increase their active participation in the university life. Future research proposals may explore the effectiveness of student support programs in aspects of academic performance, financial stability and engagement with the college.