bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Jugendzentrum oder Diversitäts-Café?“ – Ein Planspiel zur Bürger*innenbeteiligung
Authors: Wüste Andreas
Published: December 2022

Im Beitrag wird ein Planspiel vorgestellt, in dem eine Politiksimulation mit besonderem Fokus auf Bürger*innenbeteiligung von den Teilnehmenden erlebt werden kann. Es werden vor allem kommunale und schulische Entscheidungsprozesse in den Fokus genommen. Als Rahmung, Konfliktgegenstand und Ausgangslage dienen die grundlegende Erneuerung und Aufwertung eines öffentlichen Raums zwischen einem bestehenden Schulzentrum und angrenzenden Park- und Wohnanlagen zur Erhöhung der Lebensqualität aller Bewohner*innen. Einsetzbar ist das Planspiel ab der Jahrgangsstufe 8. Die Dauer des Planspiels umfasst in Abhängigkeit der Ausweitung der einzelnen Vorgehensschritte ca. 4–6 Unterrichtsstunden.
Der Fall Sarah-Lee Heinrich – Eine Fallstudie zum Umgang mit Hatespeech in sozialen Netzwerken
Authors: Ahlemeier Louisa , Szukala Andrea , Wilmer Martin , Dinkhoff Julia Kristin
Published: December 2022

Das komplexe Mensch-Maschine-Mensch-Verhältnis, das am Ausgangspunkt digitaler Vergesellschaftung steht, zieht neue Ein- und Ausschließungsprozesse von Menschen und Bedrohungen der Voraussetzungen von Demokratie als Lebens-, Gesellschafts- und Regierungsform nach sich. Die Bearbeitung des realen Falles Sarah-Lee Heinrich zielt auf die Entwicklung von Urteils- und Handlungskompetenzen als Voraussetzungen digitaler Bürgerschaftlichkeit ab. Dabei werden nicht nur die politischen Effekte von Hatespeech und Rassismus sowie die mit ihnen verbundenen Ausschließungsdynamiken (silencing) adressiert, sondern auch kritische Urteilsfähigkeit und Handlungsfähigkeiten mit dem Ziel gestärkt, neue Normen demokratischen Verhaltens auszuarbeiten und zu verhandeln sowie durch Arbeit am Fall konkret zu erproben. Das Unterrichtsbeispiel wurde in einem Masterseminar an der Universität Münster entwickelt, das sich mit der digitalen Demokratie als heutiger Umgebung politischen Entscheidens und Handelns befasst hat.
Optimization Design and Research on Macro Program of Archimedes Spiral Machining
Authors: Liu Ping , Wu Min , Lin Guoyong
Published: December 2022

By analyzing the characteristics of Archimedes spiral equation, this equation takes the included angle as the variable, and the algorithm of equal included angle straight line approximation can be used to calculate the interpolation points. Using the advantage of parametric programming by FANUC system macro program, a G instruction(G102) is customized to realize the machining of Archimedes spiral surface. This G instruction is used in the same way as the system’s inherent G code, similar to a custom fixed loop code. It is different from the program number that G code must indicate when calling macro program. The G102 code can complete the machining of Archimedean spiral surface only by assigning values to each letter according to the format specified in the text. After processing verification on GLU28x40 CNC, the use method of customized G code is as flexible and convenient as the fixed cycle G code provided by CNC. It can process Archimedes spiral profile that meets the requirements, and use the equal angle straight line approximation algorithm for interpolation. The calculation speed is fast, which effectively improves the processing efficiency of the profile.
Finding the Shortest Holes Drilling Path in Printed Circuit Board via the Dhouib-Matrix-4 Technique
Authors: Dhouib Souhail
Published: December 2022

The process of drilling holes in Printed Circuit Board presents a crucial issue and finding the shortest drilling path allows to minimize the movement of a robot arm in order to increase the productivity of the Computer Numerically Controlled Machine. In this paper, the novel metaheuristic Dhouib-Matrix-4 (DM4) is applied to find the shortest drilling tool path. DM4 is based on the combination of the novel constructive technique Dhouib-Matrix-TSP1 (DM-TSP1) and the original local search method Far-to-Near (FtN). Moreover, DM4 uses several differential statistical metrics in order to explore different regions in the domain space thanks to DM-TSP1 and exploits a specific region via FtN. The performance of the DM4 technique is evaluated against the Cuckoo Search, the Genetic Algorithm and the hybrid Cuckoo Search-Genetic Algorithm in finding the shortest drilling path for three standard problems.
Design and Implementation of an Automated Solar Tracking System to Run Utility Systems at Minimal Loads During Load-Shedding by Charging Solar Batteries
Authors: Sayeduzzaman Md. , Mahmud Ashik , Chamberlain Keith , Negi Akashdeep
Published: December 2022

An Automated Solar Tracker is a piece of equipment with solar panels that automatically follow the sun’s path throughout the day. It makes sure that the panels get the most sunlight possible at all times. When a solar cell faces the sun, and the angle between its surface and its rays is 90 degrees, it makes the most power. Solar tracking makes it possible to get more energy out of the sun because the solar array can always face it. In this paper, a solar tracking system has been designed and built to collect energy from the sun, store it in a battery, and turn it into alternating current (AC) to power minimal utility systems during load-shedding. During this worldwide electricity crisis, this research aims to use as much solar energy as possible through solar panels and store it in batteries with the help of an inverter using the solar tracking system. Nearly 22% of the electricity in Bangladesh had produced by fuel oil- and diesel-powered plants, respectively. Since the price of diesel and fuel has gone up on the international market and many gas-powered power plant has limited gas, this has caused a lot of power outages. So, this research could help people in the middle class, the upper class, industries, or factories that need a backup power source. A servo motor, a pre-programmed Arduino ATMega 328, a Solar inverter, a Solar battery or Battery bank, LDR, 5V Converter, and some 10K resistors had used to build this prototype. Active LDR sensors always keep an eye on the light and move the panel to face the direction where the light is most vital. This research had done for low-power consumed types of equipment. It can use primarily in rural areas. Also, the efficiency of the power collected from the sun is improved using Automated STS (Solar Tracking System).
Chicken and Egg Food Traceability System Based on NFC and QR Code Technology
Authors: Bao Yiqin , Bao Yulu
Published: December 2022

Chicken and egg food traceability system based on NFC and QR code technology was designed. The traceability system registers and uploads the information of raised chickens through the chicken foot ring embedded with NFC tag. The system generates egg QR code according to the registered information and prints it on the eggs corresponding to the raised chickens. It is used for consumer users to scan and query the relevant information of the eggs and the raised chickens, including the breeding address, breeder and breeding record of the raised chickens. The system is designed based on the classic three-layer mode of the Internet of things and the B / S architecture. The system mainly realizes the traceability of chickens through NFC tags and eggs through QR codes. It has high stability and great application and promotion value.
The Continuous Time Dynamical Analysis of Heart Rate Asymmetry
Authors: Lai Yi-Horng , Yu Jiahan , Su Kun , Lan Lin , Li Zexin , Zhang Zequn , Zhuang Zifeng
Published: December 2022

Heart rate asymmetry (HRA) can investigate the asymmetric characteristics that cannot be analyzed by traditional heart rate variability (HRV). The asymmetric pattern of heart rate acceleration and deceleration can be described by the projection of RR interval (RRI) series on the Poincaré plot. In this study, two new asymmetric variables of HRA are proposed. By using the moving window method, the dynamical analysis of HRA can be illustrated on the time series diagram. Two kinds of physiological experiments and an artificial chaotic RRI system are evaluated. The binomial experimental results (p-value: 0.004) verify that the proposed method can quickly and effectively respond to the HRA.
A Distribution Network Reconfiguration Continuous Method Based on Efficient Solution Space Coding
Authors: Tang Wei , Sun Baohua , Feng Rongqiang , Huang Chenxi , Zhao Lei
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) continuous method to reduce network loss, balancing load, eliminating overload and improving power quality. When a certain coding rule reduces the dimension and reduces the radius of the variable confidence interval, the first type of non effective solution is avoided in probability through the coding rules and algorithm characteristics, and the second type of non effective solution is completely avoided compared with the expert base, so that the number of power flow calculations is greatly reduced. Through improved Crisscross optimization algorithm (CSO), the directionality is introduced into the horizontal crossing, and the fuzzy clustering idea is adopted to dynamically change the static vertical crossing factor, the simulation results show convergence speed and accuracy are improved, and verify the correctness and effectiveness of the method.
СONSTRUCTION OF COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE MODEL OF DIACHRONIC PLURALITY IN TRANSLATION AS INTERPRETATIVE-HEURISTIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Boiko Yana V.
Published: December 2022

Cognitive-discursive modelling is an effective research methodology since, in the translation process, the translator himself uses target language means to model the reality described by the author. Also, an important factor in the translation process modelling is the analysis and comparison of chronologically distant original work’s various retranslations, which allows us to follow the influence of discursive and cognitive factors on the process and result of translation. The purpose of the article is to justify the complex methodology of cognitive-discursive model construction (hereinafter the CDM) of the diachronic plurality in chronologically distant original work translations as an interpretive and heuristic activity. The tasks of the research are the following: to construct the CDM discursive module; to construct the CDM cognitive module; to structure the CDM retranslation module. The material of the study is connotative original units, chosen from chronologically distant original text – W. Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello (1604) – and their equivalents in Ukrainian diachronic retranslations performed by P. Kulish (1819–1897), I. Steshenko (1898–1987), and O. Gryaznov (1940–2021). Taking into account translation studies interdisciplinary nature, the methodology of the CDM complex construction procedure is determined by a polyparadigmatic approach that combines discursive, linguistic, cognitive, and translation directions of analysis. Each of these directions is represented by a number of methods, techniques and analysis procedures. As an interpretive-heuristic activity, the CDM construction algorithm involves three stages: the construction of the CDM discursive module by applying discourse analysis methodology, which involves the segmentation of the discursive module into three components: extralingual, textual and lingual; construction of the CDM cognitive module by applying cognitive linguistics methodology, in particular the method of frame mapping, as well as the application of cognitive analysis, comparative analysis, conceptual analysis and frame modelling; construction of the CDM retranslation module by applying the methodology of translation studies, in particular contrastive-translational analysis and transformational analysis. Conclusion. The combination of discursive, cognitive and retranslation modules contributes to a deeper understanding of the artistic text and the degree of the author’s worldview representation in the translation. The CDM construction of the diachronic plurality of chronologically distant original work translations makes it possible to study a number of problems comprehensively, namely: developing criteria for translation adequacy, revealing the causes of obstacles on the way to achieve an adequate translation, and determining ways of their maximum reduction and/or elimination in the translation process.
Difficulties and diagnostic errors in old patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency
Authors:   Medical Center Professorial Clinic, Perm, Russian Federation, Tereshchenko I.V.
Published: December 2022

Adrenal insufficiency is a relatively rare condition, especially among individuals older than 65 years. Therefore, the specific manifestations of primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency are understudied in elderly patients. The article elucidates new data on the senile physiological hyperplasia of the zona fasiculata of the adrenal cortex: human aging is tightly linked to an increasing secretion of glucocorticoids. A clinical case of secondary adrenal insufficiency due to empty sella syndrome (ESS) and hydrocephalus in a senile patient is described. The patient’s medical history included two key elements aggravating the adrenal insufficiency: adrenalectomy and chemotherapy with platinum derivatives which could have impact on the adrenal glands. The specific symptoms experienced by the patient and the clinical course of the disease correlated with the residual secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cerebral disorders (ESS) and the compensatory secretion of corticotropin releasing factor. The clinical presentation of adrenal insufficiency was vague and atypical. In addition, it was found that the patient had hyposecretion of anabolic androgenic steroids. In turn, it caused a muscle hypotrophy and facilitated the recurrence of pelvic organ prolapse after the earlier performed pelvic floor reconstructive surgery. In such clinical cases the treatment should be aimed at improving the state of the hypothalamic-pituitary system and increasing the production of endogenous corticotropin releasing factor, ACTH, and cortisol. Androgen replacement therapy in androgen-deficient elderly patients has not been developed. KEYWORDS: secondary adrenal insufficiency, adrenocorticotropic hormone; empty sella syndrome, glucocorticoids. FOR CITATION: Tereshchenko I.V. Difficulties and diagnostic errors in old patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(9):534–537 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-9-534-537.
Polymeric ionic liquids and ionic liquids of ionen type
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Sverdlikovska O.S. , Chervakov O.V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Chervakov D.O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Burkevich B.V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Levchenko Ye.P. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: December 2022

A set of new experimental data was obtained regarding the influence of the structure of dimer ionene ionic liquids on their physical and chemical properties, which is the basis of the methodology for the synthesis of polymer ionene ionic liquids. It was established that the introduction of allyl and -hydroxyethyl groups into the quaternary nitrogen atom, the presence of a dibenzyl fragment at the cationic center and alkylaromatic radicals permit obtaining polymeric ionic liquids of the ionene type with a high level of ionic conductivity at a low glass transition temperature. Newly synthesized polymeric ionic liquids and ionene ionic liquids based on 1,2-epoxy-4,7-dioxononen-8 and tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine derivatives with an ionic conductivity of ~10–1–10–4 S cm–1 with glass transition temperature range of –1400С to –160С exhibited five to six orders of magnitude higher ionic conductivity as compared with known analogues. Recommendations for solving the problem of developing polymeric ionic liquids and ionene ionic liquids exhibiting high ionic conductivity while maintaining their liquid state in a wide temperature range have been developed.
Temperature and physical-mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials based on polyhydroxybutyrate
Authors:   Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels of the Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry named after L.M. Lytvynenko of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Semeniuk I.V. , Kochubei V.V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Skorokhoda V.Y. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Melnyk Y.Y. , Semenyuk N.B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Koretska N.I. ,   Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels of the Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry named after L.M. Lytvynenko of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pokynbroda T.Y. ,   Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels of the Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry named after L.M. Lytvynenko of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The temperature and physical-mechanical properties of polyhydroxybutyrate obtained during the cultivation of Azotobacter vinelandii N-14 bacteria strain, polylactic acid, poly(-caprolactone) and their blends were studied. Polymer samples in the form of films with a thickness of 50 m were cast on silicate glass plates applying 3% solutions of biopolymers in chloroform and subjected to heat treatment in an air thermostat at the temperature of 1100C for 20 minutes. It was found that the previous heat treatment of the studied biodegradable polymers increases their heat resistance which is evidenced by the shift of their thermal effects of melting to higher temperature area. It was determined that films based on polyhydroxybutyrate/polylactic acid/poly(-caprolactone) (20:55:25 wt.%) blend possesses improved mechanical properties. The film relative elongation at break increases from 3% to 46% for polyhydroxybutyrate and for the mixture, respectively. This is explained by the presence of poly(-caprolactone) polymers in above mixture. At the same time, despite the lower tensile strength characteristic which are typical of poly(-caprolactone), this value is higher for the polymer blends than for polyhydroxybutyrate (38.3 and 33.0 MPa, respectively). This is due to the high polylactic acid content (55%) in the polymer composition. The presence of poly(-caprolactone) (25%) in the blend improves the fluidity of its melt which will enable to reduce the temperature of product formation. The derived polymer mixture is recommended for the manufacturing of various packaging materials for food, agricultural and pharmaceutical products.
Pre-post changes in a child-to-parent violence psychoeducational intervention program
Authors: Loinaz Ismael , Villanueva Jesús , Sancho José Luis
Published: December 2022

Child-to-parent violence assessment has raised much concern in the last decade. The Child-to-Parent Violence Risk (CPVR) assessment tool is a recently developed guide, designed to anticipate violence recidivism, that can be used during therapy, pretrial assessment, and other circumstances were professionals need support to determinate needs and risks of cases. This study aimed to provide empirical data on the use of the CPVR in a therapeutic context, describing the prevalence of risk factors of youth attending a cognitive-behavioral program, comparing scores on CPVR in a pre-post assessment, and analyzing its ability to predict treatment results. A total of 118 youths were assessed using the CPVR before treatment, and 66 also had a post-treatment assessment. Significant changes in risk (reduction) and protective (increase) factors after program participation (due to the program or due to the professional’s consideration in post-treatment assessment) were observed, but the CPVR was not able to predict the success coded by clinicians. Future research should include recidivism data to confirm the real success after the treatment program (regardless of the professional’s opinion) and the predictive validity of the CPVR for recidivism.
PROFIL BERPIKIR ANALITIS MAHASISWA TINGKAT AWAL PRODI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS SWASTA DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Wijayanti Tutik Fitri , Auliandari Lia , Fadillah Etty Nurmala , Dewiyeti Susi
Published: December 2022

Era Industri 4.0 yang memulai munculnya Era Society 5.0 menuntut masyarakat semakin terampil untuk menghadapi berbagai permasalahan hidup yang harus dibekali dengan berbagai keterampilan. Salah satunya yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa adalah keterampilan berpikir analitis sebagai keterampilan dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir analitis mahasiswa tingkat awal prodi Pendidikan Biologi di universitas swasta di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa soal esai dengan indikator analisis dari Anderson & Krathwohl (2017) yang memiliki subskill, yaitu membedakan, mengorganisasikan, dan menghubungkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase dengan mengacu rubrik penilaian tingkat kemampuan berpikir analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir analitis mahasiswa tingkat awal adalah 12,50% tidak baik, 50% kurang baik, 4,17% cukup baik, 25% baik, dan 8,30% sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa tingkat awal yang mengalami kendala dalam menyelesaikan soal berkemampuan analisis yang tentunya akan menghambat proses berpikir tingkat tinggi yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tuntutan Era Society 5.0. The Industrial Era 4.0 which begin the emergence of the Society Era 5.0 demands people becomee more skilled in dealing with various life problems that must be equipped with various skills. One of which students must have is analytical thinking skills as the basic skill. The purpose of this study was to determine the analytical thinking of first students of Biology Education Program at a private university in Palembang City. The research method used descriptive quantitative by data collection technique in the form of essay questions with analysis indicators from Anderson & Krathwohl (2017) which had sub-skills, namely differentiating, organizing, and connecting. Data were analyzed using the percentage technique with reference to the rubric for assessing the level of analytical thinking skills. The results showed that the analytical thinking skills of the first students were 12.50% not good, 50% less good, 4.17% good enough, 25% good, and 8.30% very good. These results indicate that there are still many first students who have problems to solve the analytical skilled question which will certainly hinder the higher order thinking processes needed to face the demands of the Society Era 5.0.
TEKANAN PNEUMATIK PEMBUKA DAN PENUTUP PINTU PENCURAH ADONAN MESIN PENCETAK KERIPIK TEMPE
Authors: Sugiyanto Bambang , Rahman Abd , Bahri Nisfan , Supriyanto  , Nursuar
Published: December 2022

Tempe is a typical Indonesian food which is widely consumed by the public as a side dish to increase appetite, as well as as a snack that has its own flavor for its fans. Tempe artisans in Karanganyar Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province still maintain the method of making tempe chips manually by printing tempe chips one by one while they are still dough. will have a distinctive taste. This research examines the prototype of a tempe chip printing machine using a pneumatic system in the process of pouring dough onto molds in bulk which can replace manual work. The results of the study obtained the pressure value to open and close the dough pouring door ranging from 1.2 bar to 1,6 bar which resulted in the best batter pouring over the mold patron, this is expected to be a reference in developing/designing tempe chip printing machines, especially printing machines semi-automatic tempe chips which are controlled using pneumatic media.
Association of Sleep Quality and Duration With Preterm Birth: The Qazvin Maternal and Neonatal Metabolic Study (QMNMS)
Authors:   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hashemipour Sima , Lalooha Fatemeh ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Elmizadeh Khadijeh ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background: Preterm birth (PB) is a worldwide gestational problem. Poor sleep quality and short duration have been reported as possible predisposing factors of PB in some studies. Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the roles of sleep quality/duration in the occurrence of PB. Methods: This longitudinal study was performed on pregnant women with gestational age ≤14 weeks. The sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) at the first visit and women were followed until delivery. A total of 76 women with preterm and 441 women with term delivery were compared regarding the sleep quality components, sleep duration, and long or short sleep duration. The multivariate logistic regression was performed to examine the independent association of sleep quality/duration with PB. Findings: Data from 517 participants were analyzed. PB occurred in 14.7% of participants. No significant difference of 7 items of sleep quality was observed between preterm and non-preterm groups (P>0.05 for each comparison). The total PSQI score in the preterm group was significantly higher (poorer quality) compared to the non-preterm group (5.6±2.1 vs 5.3±2.4, P=0.076). In multivariate logistic regression, each unit of worsening PSQI was independently associated with a 20% higher risk of PB occurrence. Sleep duration was not associated with PB either in unadjusted or adjusted models. Conclusion: No relationship was observed between poor sleep quality (defined as PSQI>5) and PB; however, based on our results, poorer sleep quality (as a continuous variable) can be an independent risk factor for PB.
The demographic aging of population: regional trends in Russia
Authors: Vorobyova O. D. , Topilin A. V. , Nioradze G. V. , Khrolenko T. S.
Published: December 2022

The article considers evolution of research and views on challenges and menaces of demographic aging process in the works of national and foreign scientists. The characteristics of this process in regions of the Russian Federation consist in special diversity of social economic, climatic, geographical and mental conditions in which demographic processes proceed. This determined availability of various types and stages of demographic aging in regions of the Russian Federation as well as opportunities to temper negative consequences of this process.
The elaboration of approaches to medical rehabilitation of participants in warfare
Authors: Petrova V. N. , Achkasov E. E. , Budnik N. V. , Memetov S. S. , Kim V. V.
Published: December 2022

The article considers social hygienic characteristics of participants in warfare underwent treatment and rehabilitation in specialized medical organization. It is established that patients of neurological profile and with diseases of cardiovascular system predominated in the studied contingent. The high need for medical rehabilitation was determined according results of examination of participants in warfare by multidisciplinary rehabilitation team. The necessity of observance staging and continuity in carrying out rehabilitation measures at all levels is emphasized.
The comparative analysis of professional standards of specialists with higher and secondary medical professional education
Authors: Vasilenok A. V. , Buyanova N. M. , Maryasheva S. V.
Published: December 2022

In 2020, the Mintrud of Russia approved a number of professional standards for specialists with secondary professional medical education. The implementation of professional standards is called to actualize outdated normative base concerning functions of medical workers, including assurance of separation of labor functions and actions of physicians and medical nurses, facilitation of development of job descriptions, and minimizing number of conflicts that occur during process of work activities at personnel functions crossing. The medical organization, focusing on requirements established by professional standards, can more competently develop personnel policy, make timely changes in staff list, establish progressive remuneration system. In this regard, it is useful to learn to what extent approved professional standards facilitate solution of practical problems of medical organizations.The article presents results of comparative analysis of three pairs of professional standards for paramedical personnel and specialists with higher education in comparable specialties. Certain contradictions and inaccuracies were esnablished too.
Indigenous formal education within the scope of Professional and Technological Education (EPT)
Authors: Pereira Jamilli Santos Martins , Oliveira Cleber Macedo de , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2022

Education can mean the link between non-Indigenous people and indigenous people. Law 12,711/2012 deals with the obligation to reserve places in federal universities and institutes, combining public school attendance with income and ethnicity. The construction of professional education courses integrated with indigenous school education must consider the impasses, as well as the potentialities, in the relationship between indigenous knowledge and practices and technical-scientific knowledge, as well as the possibility that indigenous peoples will actually enroll in them your own perspective. The aim of this paper is to discuss formal indigenous education within the scope of Professional and Technological Education (EPT)[6]. For that, a bibliographic research was carried out in Portuguese in databases. Education seems to be the path for the integration of indigenous people and their formation for their own benefit and that of the community. The policy of quotas or affirmative actions is an attempt to reduce the social distance when it comes to access to places in education, including technical ones. The existence of centers of Afro-Brazilian and indigenous studies seems, albeit timidly, to contribute to research and dissemination on ethnic-racial identities and relations, aiming at reducing socio-educational distance and differences within institutions. Despite the preparation, even if under construction, of institutions to serve a diverse public such as indigenous people, their access is still considered small.
First record of the introduced freshwater leech Helobdella europaea Kutschera 1987 in Portugal
Authors: Ferreira S. , Oliveira D. , da Silva L. P. , Utevsky A. , Utevsky S.
Published: December 2022

Recent spread of alien leech species has been reported throughout Europe, but a severe knowledge gap concerning their impact, distribution and ecology remains. Here, we document the occurrence of Helobdella europaea in a freshwater habitat in the north of Portugal, the first published record of this species in the country. Four specimens were found during water sampling at Ferreira River and promptly collected for study. Morphological identification was performed and tissue samples were also obtained for DNA barcode sequencing. Genetic analysis yielded a single haplotype shared by the four specimens, with very low divergence relative to other sequences deposited in public databases, confirming its identity.
ANALISA RENDAHNYA MINAT MASYARAKAT DIRAWAT INAP DI UPT PUSKESMAS SUKMAJAYA KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Aprilla Gabe Gusmi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak berisi: (1) Latar belakang; Puskesmas Sukmajaya memiliki lokasi strategis, berada di wilayah padat penduduk dan mudah dijangkau. Jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan cukup tinggi, tahun 2015 sebesar 127.239 dan 2016 sebesar 124.939 pasien. Jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan yang tinggi tidak mempengaruhi minat masyarakat dirawat inap, sehingga peneliti tertarik menganalisa rendahnya minat masyarakat dirawat inap; (2) Tujuan penelitian; untuk mendapatkan informasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal; (3) Metode penelitian; menggunakan mix metode yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitaf dan dilakukan pada Februari 2020.; (4) Hasil penelitian; Puskesmas kalah bersaing dengan Rumah Sakit swasta karena Rumah Sakit swasta memiliki tenaga kesehatan dan sarana prasarana yang lebih baik. Walaupun kalah bersaing, hasil perhitungan EFE dan IFE berada pada sel V. Paling baik dikendalikan dengan strategi hold dan maintain melalui market penetration dan product development. Strategi market penetration mencakup meningkatkan jumlah tenaga promosi, anggaran promosi rawat inap dan menawarkan promosi rawat inap secara luas. Agar penetrasi pasar efektif dilakukan ketika kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelayanan rawat inap tinggi. Strategi product development dilakukan dengan cara memperbaiki jasa dan melibatkan penelitian dan pengembangan yang besar; dan (5) Simpulan; saat ini Puskesmas rawat inap umum terutama wilayah perkotaan kalah bersaing dengan Rumah Sakit terutama  swasta karena Rumah Sakit swasta memiliki tenaga kesehatan dan sarana prasarana yang lebih baik dibandingkan Puskesmas..

Kata kunci : kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat
TANAM SAYUR BEKAS (TASAKAS) SOLUSI PANGAN SAYUR SEHAT SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 BERBASIS DARING DI DUSUN JAYAGIRI RT 003 RW 002, DESA BOJONG
Authors: Salsabilah Nur , Asnifatima Andi
Published: December 2022

Kuliah kerja nyata tematik (KKNT) covid-19 daring adalah kegiatan mahasiswa dalam mengabdi kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral secara daring dalam waktu dan daerah tertentu. Di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini, pemerintah tidak menganjurkan adanya sebuah kegiatan dimana massa berkumpul disuatu tempat, sehingga KKN dilaksanakan melalui metode daring. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN ini dilakukan proses perencanaan sekaligus aksi program yang dilakukan secara daring. Pelaksanaan kegiatan KKNT Covid-19 Daring berlangsung sejak tanggal 17 Agustus sampai 17 September 2020 dan bertempat di Dusun Jaya Giri, RT 003 RW 002, Desa Bojong, Kecamatan Kawunganten, Kabupaten Cilacap. Akibat meluasnya kasus covid-19 di Indonesia yang mengharuskan pemerintah mengambil tindakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan pembatasan sementara beroperasinya sarana transportasi darat, laut dan udara. Hal ini tentu berimplikasi dalam  sendi-sendi  kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang berimbas pada kurangnya daya beli masyarakat terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan sayur yang sehat dan aman sehingga pemenuhan gizi kurang terutama dalam pemenuhan sayuran yang aman dan sehat. Maka dari itu dibuat program Tanam Sayur Bekas (TASAKAS) guna memenuhi konsumsi sayur yang aman dan sehat bagi masyarakat serta lebih hemat dan menjaga diri dari covid-19.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Penderita Hipertensi di POSBINDU Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor Tahun 2021
Authors: Putri Anggita
Published: December 2022

Jumlah penderita hipertensi akan terus meningkat tajam, diprediksikan pada tahun 2025 sekitar 29% atau sekitar 1,6 miliar orang dewasa di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi (Depkes RI 2013). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan penderita hipertensi di Posbindu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 217 orang dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 76 orang menggunakan random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 55,3% penderita hipertensi mengunjungi posbindu. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, ketersediaan sarana kesehatan, pembinaan tenaga kesehatan dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader, dukungan teman dengan kunjungan penderita hipertensi di posbindu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor Tahun 2021.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kejadian Stres Kerja Perawat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di RS Medika Dramaga Kota Bogor Tahun 2021
Authors: Indriani Dewi
Published: December 2022

Perawat dalam menjalankan profesinya sangat rawan terhadap stres, kondisi ini dikarenakan adanya tuntutan dari pihak organisasi, interaksi dengan pekerjaan dan beban kerja yang tinggi. Ditambah lagi pada saat pandemi covid-19 dituntut untuk menggunakan APD level 1-3. 2 dari 3 perawat di RS medika dramaga mengatakan sering merasa lelah, dan stres apabila tugas-tugas belum selesai dan banyaknya jumlah pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja pada perawat di masa pandemi covid-19 di RS medika dramaga kota bogor tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat di RS medika dramaga kota bogor sebanyak 120 populasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dari penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 59 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja variabel umur (p = 0,037), variabel beban kerja (p = 0,044) dan variabel shift kerja (p = 0,020). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan stres kerja adalah jenis kelamin (p = 0,411) dan variabel tekanan kerja (p = 0,684). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan anatara usia, beban kerja dan shift kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja pada perawat dimasa pandemi covid-19 di RS medika dramaga kota bogor tahun 2021.
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) BAGIAN PRODUKSI STAY MIRROR DI PT. ARGATAMA MULTI AGUNG 2021
Authors: Salsabilah Nur , Fatimah Ratih , Fathimah Anissatul
Published: December 2022

PT. Argatama Multi Agung merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan suku cadang otomotif salah satunya yaitu Stay Mirror. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya di bagian produksi stay mirror PT. Argatama Multi Agung agar dapat mencegah dan mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis semi kuantitatif dari AS/NZS 4360:2004. Informan penelitian adalah 6 karyawan pada setiap area produksi stay mirror. Analisis identifikasi bahaya menggunakan form Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment and Risk Control (HIRARC), untuk menentukan tingkat risiko dengan mengkalikan nilai Probability dan Severity. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan terdapat  33 potensi bahaya dan 34 risiko dengan rincian level risiko yaitu 23 Low, 4 Medium, dan 7 High. Pengendalian risiko yang disarankan yaitu pemberian pelatihan K3 kepada pekerja secara berkala, melakukan pengecekan kesehatan rutin minimal tiga bulan sekali, safety talk, memasang rambu-rambu K3, monitoring ketaatan penggunaan APD setiap pekerja, mengganti pijakan kursi dengan krisbow tangga lipat 3 step, mengganti box dengan troly beroda, memberikan hanging (pegangan) pada troly box, memberikan peredam bunyi atau diberikan sekat sekat pada mesin, dan melakukan rotasi kerja.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF LOW BACK PAIN PADA OPERATOR FORKLIFT DI PT AQUA GOLDEN MISSISSIPPI MEKARSARI SUKABUMI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Amalia Rizqi , Listyandini Rahma , Asnifatima Andi
Published: December 2022

Dalam pengoperasian forklift dengan posisi duduk dan mengendarai forklift dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dapat menimbulkan keluhan sakit di bagian leher, punggung, tangan serta kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan tentang keluhan subjektif dan tingkat risiko ergonomi pada operator forklift di area gudang material, area gudang produk, area loading-unloading, dan area finish produk di PT Aqua Golden Mississippi Mekarsari Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan REBA. Selain itu keluhan subjektif menggunakan hasil kuesioner dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adanya keluhan subjektif pada low back pain di bagian punggung sebanyak 42.2% dengan menggunakan Nordic Body Map, dan postur punggung dengan menggunakan metode REBA hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh p value sebesar 0.014 (p value â‰¤ 0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara postur punggung dengan keluhan LPB pada operator forklift, serta adanya pengaruh kebiasaan olahraga dengan keluhan subjektif low back pain dengan menggunakan uji chi square nilai p-value 0,015 (p value â‰¤ 0.05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan tindakan perbaikan yang tepat dan perbaikan dengan segera mungkin. Saran yang diberika penulis yaitu memperbaiki sikap kerja, penggantian kursi forklift yang telah rusak, dalam pengertian bahwa kursi forklift tersebut sudah tidak dapat meredam getaran dengan optimal danpekerja melakukan peregangan badan atau stretching atau dengan mengikuti senam pagi yang telah disediakan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS IBN KHALDUN BOGOR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Kalbu Satvica , Masitha Arsyati Asri , Saputra Nasution Ade
Published: December 2022

Salah satu penyakit menular yang saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan dimasyarakat yaitu ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut). ISPA merupakan infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian ataupun lebih dari saluran napas. Permasalahan penyakit ISPA cenderung meningkat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir baik secara global maupun nasional. Penyakit ISPA adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan hampir 4 juta orang meninggal setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor, wilayah Kota Bogor dengan kasus ISPA terbanyak yaitu di wilayah Bogor Utara dengan kasus sebanyak 3.368 balita dari total 45.662 balita dan usia di atas 5 tahun yaitu sejumlah 10.301 dari total 71.105 penduduk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 426 dan sampel sebanyak 49 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner online. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan uji chi-square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase responden  memiliki upaya pencegahan tinggi sebesar 53,1%. Analisis uji statistik menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara pengetahuan mengenai ISPA dengan upaya pencegahan (p-value 0.572), dan keterpaparan media ISPA terhadap upaya pencegahan (p-value 0,778). Kegiatan promosi kesehatan terkait ISPA kepada mahasiswa perlu dikembangkan untuk pencegahan tejadinya ISPA pada mahasiswa.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS TEGAL GUNDIL TAHUN 2020
Authors: Farida Ida , Chotimah Indira , Raharyanti Fenny
Published: December 2022

Alat Pelindung Diri adalah  suatu alat yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk melindungi  seseorang  yang fungsinya  mengisolasi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh dari bahaya di tempat kerja. Sehubungan dengan pandemi Covid-19 kebutuhan APD yang bermutu dan berkualitas akan terus meningkat di masa pandemi seperti ini, proses pemenuhan ketersediaan APD juga didapatkan dari beberapa sumber yang masih kurangnya APD yang belum tersedia seperti nurse cup, masker N95. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen logistik alat pelindung diri covid-19 di puskesmas tegal gundil tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang didapatkan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala puskesmas, kasubag tu, rumah tangga/pengelola logistik APD dan staff nakes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat perekam dan daftar pertanyaan sebagai pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sumber daya manusia yang berada di instalasi farmasi belum mencukupi, gudang tempat penyimpanan obat-obatan dan alat kesehatan yang belum memadai dan kurang besar dan kontinuitas atau keberlangsungan pemenuhan ketersediaan APD di puskesmas yang secara keseluruhan ada beberapa jenis APD yang tidak tersedia sehingga adanya pembeliaan sendiri dengan menggunakan anggaran khusus yang disediakan oleh puskesmas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan bagian instalasi farmasi segera mengupayakan adanya penambahan sumber daya manusia dan mengupayakan melakukan pelatihan terhadap petugas farmasi serta menyediakan alat pelindung diri yang mencukupi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN SISWA/SISWI KELAS 3-6 MI AL-ASYIROTUSSYAFI'IYAH KEBAYORAN LAMA JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rahmah Syifaur , Avianty Ichayuen , Nasution Andreanda
Published: December 2022

Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan perilaku mencuci tangan dengan mengguankan perantara sabun dan air mengalir. Mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar ialah dengan menggunakan sabun, jika hanya mengguankan air saja itu terbukti tidak efektif untuk menghilangkan kuman, bakteri dan virus yang ada ditangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa/siswi kelas 3-6 MI Al-Asyirotussyafi'iyah Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain chi square. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang yang merupakan siswa/siswi kelas 3-6 di MI Al-Asyirotussyafi'iyah Jakarta Selatan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa/siswi dengan nilai p-value 0,002 (OR=7,51). Ada hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa/siswi dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (OR= 27,1). Dan tidak terdapat hubungan  antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa/siswi dengan nilai p-value 0,191. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan juga antara peran guru dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa/siswi dengan nilai p-value 0,183 (OR= 2,917). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan dan peran guru dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa/siswi. Dan terdapat hubungan antara variabel peran orang tua dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa/siswi MI Al-Asyirotussyafi'iyah Jakarta Selatan. Dan saran dari peneliti yaitu bagi sekolah untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat serta menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang tetap untuk menumbuhkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat di sekolah terutama para siswa/siswi.