bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of clinical characteristics of Lyme borreliosis in predicting cognitive impairment
Authors: Malysh T.Yu.
Published: March 2024

Background. Lyme disease is characterized by a wide polymorphism of clinical manifestations, including various lesions of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Along with neurological disorders, diverse manifestations and signs of cognitive impairments are often found. Despite the high prevalence of cognitive disorders in Lyme borreliosis, data on their frequency and risk factors are contradictory. The examination of cognitive status is still not included in the standard clinical examination of this category of patients. The aim of the study is to identify predictors that may independently influence the development of cognitive dysfunction in patients with Lyme borreliosis. Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study of 69 patients (47 females, 22 males) diagnosed with Lyme borreliosis, aged between 23 and 77 (average of 49.90 ± 16.26) years, was carried out. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment was used to evaluate cognitive function. To determine the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and its potential predictors, the participants were divided into two groups: patients without cognitive impairment (n = 30) and those with cognitive dysfunction (n = 39) based on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score. Results. It was found that risk factors for the development of cognitive impairment include: diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis at the age of 45.5 years and older (hazard ratio (HR) 5.09; 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.82–14.27]; p = 0.001), presence of neuroborreliosis (HR 5.98; 95% CI [2.0–17.8]; р < 0.001), Lyme carditis (HR 8.7; 95% CI [1.04–73.06]; р = 0.021), hypertension (HR 7.19; 95% CI [2.32–22.28]; р < 0.001), anxiety disorders. Conclusions. The prospect for further research is to study and analyze the features of the correlation between cognitive and psycho-emotional disorders and the quality of life of patients with different forms and duration of Lyme borreliosis.
Peculiarities of the daily profile of blood pressure and heart activity in patients with arrhythmias depending on the severity of cognitive disordersPeculiarities of the daily profile of blood pressure and heart activity in patients with arrhythmias depending on the severity of cognitive disorders
Authors: Stadnik S.M. , Radchenko O.M.
Published: March 2024

Background. The purpose of our work was to reveal the dependence of changes in the cognitive sphere on the peculiarities of the daily profile of blood pressure (BP) and heart activity in patients with arrhythmias. Materials and methods. We examined 139 patients with different clinical forms of arrhythmias. All of them underwent extended neuropsychological testing, a study of the daily BP profile and heart activity. Hemodynamic status was assessed by daily BP and ECG monitoring. Average daily, average daytime and nighttime systolic (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR) were evaluated. The analysis of spectral indicators of heart rate variability was performed to assess the state of the autonomic nervous system. Correlations of hemodynamic indicators with the results of neuropsychological testing were determined. Results. In patients with cognitive disorders (CD), there was an increase in SBP in all periods of the day, most pronounced in patients with moderate CD (p = 0.049). In patients with mild CD and without CD, there were no significant intergroup differences in the level of average daily, daytime and night SBP, DBP and pulse pressure (p > 0.05). Patients with moderate CD had significantly higher SBP and time index of SBP at the expense of average daytime and average night values of these indicators compared to those without CD (p < 0.05). During the active period of the day, time index of DBP was significantly higher in patients with moderate CD (p = 0.002) who also had an increase in average daily, daytime and night SBP variability compared to participants without CD (p = 0.041). The differences between the groups were not significant in terms of DBP variability (р = 0.07). In 61 (54 %) patients with CD, non-dipper SBP prevailed in the structure of disorders of the daily BP profile, with the highest indicators in moderate CD (55.6 %). The presence of adverse daily DBP profiles — night-peaker (6.2 %) and over-dipper (8.8 %), which prevailed in patients with moderate CD, is hidden behind normal indicators of the daily BP index. Increased average SBP24 (odds ratio (OR) = 3.26, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.45–5.35, p < 0.001), DBP24 (OR = 3.06, 95% CI: 1.41–4.79, p < 0.001), average HR24 (OR = 2.67, 95% CI: 1.32–4.14, p < 0.001), average SBP24 variability (OR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.11–3.32, p < 0.001) are the main factors of central hemodynamic disorders that increase the risk of developing CD in patients with arrhythmias. Conclusions. The identified associations between cognitive dysfunction, indicators of daily BP monitoring and heart activity are important in the context of their comprehensive accounting for optimizing an individualized approach to patient management and predicting the development of CD.
I am a Part of China, and China is Always in My Heart: Korean Huaqiao in Abeojiwa Tanghuru
Authors: Shen Xianyu , Gao Rong
Published: March 2024

Abeojiwa Tanghuru is a pioneer work in the history of ethnic groups’ literature in Korea. The publication of this book not only signifies that the views of the ethnic groups have been accepted by modern Korean society, but also suggests the important role played by the literature of the Chinese in diversifying Korean literature. This paper, taking Yu Meling and her book Abeojiwa Tanghuru as the object of study, reviews the history of Chinese immigration into Korea and their cultural memories and discusses the identity of Chinese in Korea, providing more literary perspectives and materials for historical and social studies.
QUALITY OF SERVICES PROVIDED TO THE PATIENTS IN GOVERNMENT GENERAL HOSPITAL, SRIKAKULAM–A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: RAO TATAVARTI SRINIVASA , SUBBALAKSHMI TELIDEVARA DURGA POORNA , KANTA HELENA
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the quality of services provided in Outpatient department (OPD), to the Inpatients (IP) and quality of Supportive services.

Methods: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional study. Feedback was taken from the 150 patients after taking permission from the concerned authorities of the hospital, after taking Institutional ethical committee approval and after written consent from the patients. Feedback is taken from the patients attending 5 departments, namely (Medicine, Surgery, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Orthopaedics and Paediatrics. Opinion from30 patients from each department covering 15 Outpatients and 15 inpatients were taken.

Results: Most of the patients of Out Patient Department (OPD) and Inpatients (IP) have expressed satisfaction regarding the services they are receiving/received from the hospital.

Conclusion: Utilizing the available hospital resources judiciously with wholehearted commitment from the available manpower with time to time needed budgetary support from the Government can improve the quality of services in the Government hospitals at par with the corporate hospitals.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TRANSFORAMINAL LUMBAR INTERBODY FUSION: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR LUMBAR CANAL STENOSIS
Authors: SINGH RAHUL KUMAR , DEEPAK PRIYANK , TOPGIA CHHEWANG
Published: March 2024

Objective: The lumbar spine undergoes degenerative changes with age, leading to lumbar canal stenosis (LCS). Surgical interventions, including transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), become essential when conservative measures fail. Understanding complications associated with TLIF is crucial for informed decision-making and improved patient outcomes.

Methods: A study involving 40 LCS patients undergoing TLIF was conducted at Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla. Records were retrospectively evaluated for 15 patients (pre-May 2016) and prospectively for 25 patients (May 2016-May 2017). Surgical indications, inclusion/exclusion criteria, preoperative preparation, and TLIF procedures were outlined. Postoperative care and follow-up assessments were detailed. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS 17.0 with a significance level of 0.05.

Results: Age and sex distribution demonstrated a significant association (p=0.0049), with a male predominance (57.5%). Occupation analysis revealed 32.5% farmers, 15% laborers, 5% drivers, and 47.5% 'others.' Neurological deficits were present in 75% of cases, while facet joint arthropathy affected 67.5% of patients. Preoperative Oswestry Disability Index indicated severe disability in 62.5% of cases.

Conclusion: This study provides critical insights into TLIF complications for LCS, emphasizing male predominance, occupation-related considerations, and significant preoperative disability. Findings contribute to refining surgical protocols, minimizing risks, and optimizing patient safety in TLIF for LCS, essential for advancing spinal surgery standards.
STUDY OF MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS AND THEIR ANTIBIOGRAM AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: PYDI SUNEETHA , LAVANYA K. , MANJULA M. , SWAPNA S. , KUMAR P. V. PRASANNA , KAMALA P.
Published: March 2024

Objective: To study the frequency of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli in urinary tract infections and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli in urinary tract infections.

Methods: This study was conducted on urine samples received at the Department of Microbiology, Andhra Medical College, for a period of six months from August 2022 to January 2023. During the study period, a total of 3361 urine samples were processed and conventional microbiological techniques were used to isolate uropathogens. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested by the Kirby-Bauer Disc diffusion method and interpreted according to Central Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines 2022. Multidrug-resistant bacilli in this study were defined as Gram-negative bacilli that were resistant to at least one agent in three or more antibiotic classes.

Results: Out of 3361 urine samples received from outpatient and inpatient departments of our hospital, 858 samples were culture positive-839 were Gram-negative isolates and 19 were Gram-positive isolates. Mean age was 40-60 y. Urinary tract infections were more common in females than males. Among Gram-negative bacilli isolated, Escherichia coli was the most common organism isolated-435(50.69%), followed by Klebsiella species-232(27.03%), Acinetobacter species-105(12.25%), Pseudomonas species-55(6.41%), Proteus species-10(1.16%), Citrobacter species-2(0.23%). Among Gram-positive cocci, Staphylococci-17(1.98%) and Enterococci-2(0.23%) were isolated. Out of 858 isolates, 177 (20.62%) were identified as multidrug-resistant bacilli and all were resistant to the drug groups Cephalosporins, Carbapenems and Quinolones. Most of the Multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli were sensitive to Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin.

Conclusion: Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli in urinary tract infections have become a major health problem. Assessment of Risk factors, Surveillance of Resistance patterns and policies for proper use of antibiotics are urgently needed.
BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOGRAM PATTERN IN ISOLATES FROM NEONATAL SEPSIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: DEVI K. URMILA , MANJULA B. , KAMALA P.
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the microbiological profile and their Antibiogram pattern in isolates from neonatal sepsis.

Methods: This study was conducted from October 2022 to January 15th 2023. Total 663 blood samples received from NICU, which were processed in the department of microbiology Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam. Organisms were identified by conventional methods and an antibiotic susceptibility test was done by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method as per CLSI guidelines.

Results: Out of 663 samples 200 (30.16%) are culture positives, in which males are more affected than females, that is 103 (51.5%). Among the culture positives, the most predominant isolate was klebsiella species 106 (53%) followed by pseudomonas 28 (14%) Escherichia coli 28 (14%) Acinetobacter 24 (12%), MRSA 11 (0.05%), MSSA 3(0.015%). Regarding its antibiogram, klebsiella species and Escherichia coli were most sensitive to penicillins+beta lactamase inhibitors (83%), fluroquinolones (75%) and aminoglycosides (75%), respectively. Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter was sensitive to penicillins+betalactamase inhibitors (100%) and aminoglycosides (72%). Gram-positive organisms were mostly sensitive to vancomycin, linezolid, aminoglycosides (MRSA) and cefoxitin (MSSA). There was widespread resistance to third-generation cephalosporins (77.77%) among gram-negative organisms.

Conclusion: Gram negative bacteria are the most common cause of neonatal sepsis and klebsiella species are the predominant pathogens. These gram negative bacteria were resistant to cephalosporins. Antibiogram helps as a guide to antimicrobial therapy and resistance to antibiotics, as it is the common problem that causes ineffectiveness of empirical treatment.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STAGING MODALITIES IN CARCINOMA STOMACH: UNRAVELING THE SYNERGY BETWEEN STAGING LAPAROSCOPY AND CECT ABDOMEN
Authors: CHAUDHARY ABHINAV , YADAV MANISH , KANWAR ARVIND , MALHOTRA PARIKSHIT , CHANDEL UK
Published: March 2024

Objective: Stomach carcinoma, a complex challenge in oncology, necessitates refined staging for optimal therapeutic strategies. The comparative analysis of staging laparoscopy and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) emerges as a key exploration in this context.

Methods: Conducted at Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Shimla, this prospective study spanned one year. Biopsy-proven gastric carcinoma patients meeting inclusion criteria underwent extensive investigations, including CECT, staging laparoscopy, and diagnostic lavage. The study employed specific protocols for each procedure, ensuring comprehensive data collection.

Results: Analysis of 32 cases revealed a prevalence in the 61-70 y age group, predominantly affecting males. Diverse symptoms included pain (68.75%) and palpable mass (81.2%). Well-differentiated adenocarcinoma (43.8%) dominated, with distinct age-related patterns. The study showcased the intricate nature of gastric carcinoma, demanding tailored diagnostic approaches.

Conclusion: This study unravels the interplay between staging laparoscopy and CECT in gastric carcinoma, offering a comprehensive staging approach. The nuanced insights gained through their synergy address individual limitations, contributing to more precise evaluations and tailored interventions. The collaborative use of these modalities promises to enhance precision, ultimately improving patient outcomes in gastric carcinoma management.
Selection of Exercises to Improve the Effectiveness of Physical Education under the Project of Elective Sports Cockpitching for Female Students K2023 Hanoi Metropolitan University
Authors: Truong Nguyen Cong , Quang Nguyen Duc , Binh Luu Xuan
Published: March 2024

The interview results have selected 36 exercises belonging to 5 exercise groups to improve the effectiveness of physical education according to the project for female Hanoi Metropolitan University students studying the optional sport of shuttlecock, including Group 1: Exercises to develop strength quickly has 7 exercises; Group 2: Strength development exercises have 6 exercises; Group 3: Exercises to develop endurance has 5 exercises; Group 4: Exercises to develop flexibility and coordination has 5 exercises; Group 5: Exercises with the bridge has 13 exercises with an agreement level of > 70% or more and an average score of > 3.41 - 4.20 points.
Factores asociados a la citación de artículos biomédicos colombianos: análisis con Machine Learning
Authors: Sánchez-Bello Nubia Fernanda , Mejia Quiroga Jorge Enrique , Pérez-Martelo Constanza Beatriz
Published: March 2024

Los indicadores de citación pueden medir el impacto o la utilidad de resultados de investigación de un artículo científico, sin embargo, este uso puede ser controversial. Factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos influencian la citación de un artículo, sin mencionar que el comportamiento en las citaciones puede variar entre áreas temáticas, lo cual dificulta las comparaciones entre artículos y disciplinas. Entender que el contexto puede afectar un análisis de citas es esencial para interpretar adecuadamente los indicadores. Por esta razón, buscan reconocerse los factores que inciden en la citación de los artículos de las revistas biomédicas colombianas indexadas en Scopus a través del uso de algoritmos de Machine Learning. Con los algoritmos ‘Gradient Boosting Classifier’ y ‘Light Gradient Boosting Machine’ identificamos características de importancia como el índice h del primer y el último autor, acceso abierto, número de autores, palabras clave del artículo, además del número de páginas. Estas características fueron relevantes para el área de interés y pueden brindar un contexto para futuros análisis, considerando que lo relevante de un artículo no debería ser cuántas citaciones atrae, sino si este ayuda a llenar vacíos en el conocimiento.
Teología moral y justicia penal en Lima siglo XVIII: el lenguaje normativo-teológico y los delitos
Authors: Godoy Proatti Elaine
Published: March 2024

Nuestro objetivo es comprender las relaciones entre la teología moral y la justicia penal en los procesos criminales de la Real Audiencia en Lima. Las preocupaciones por la acción de la justicia criminal parecen tener un sentido teológico además de normativo. La teología cumplió una función normativa y correctiva en la construcción de esta sociedad colonial, jerárquica y desigual. Las leyes coloniales hacían parte del argumento jurídico, así como lo fueron las costumbres, la experiencia, la prudencia y el arbitrio del juez. Un buen ejemplo de ello se puede ver en la forma en que se repetían, en los procesos, los argumentos teológicos de equidad, intención, voluntad, conducta moral, o de “buen ejemplo” social en el Perú colonial.
La liquidez constitucional entre rigidez y flexibilidad: las cláusulas de liquidez constitucional
Authors: María Sauca José
Published: March 2024

La estabilidad es una de las características centrales de una constitución, aunque su consecución trascienda los planteamientos puramente constitucionales. Los métodos institucionales que se han utilizado para, en cierta medida, intentar alcanzarla son diversos —y a veces contradictorios— según se adapten más o menos fácilmente a la demanda de cambio constitucional. Entre estos fenómenos, este trabajo formula un nuevo concepto denominado liquidez constitucional cuya utilidad radica en propiciar dimensiones de flexibilidad en constituciones rígidas. La liquidez constitucional se canaliza a través de las denominadas cláusulas de liquidez constitucional que se formulan inductivamente a la luz de la Constitución española de 1978 y que son analizadas estructural y funcionalmente. Finalmente, se comparan con otros conceptos tradicionales relativos al tratamiento de la estabilidad y el cambio constitucional.
Developing Rapport between Humans and Machines: Emotionally Intelligent AI Assistants
Authors: Agrawal Raj , Pandey Nakul
Published: March 2024

Abstract: A new area of research that has the potential to completely transform human-computer interaction is the incorporation of emotional intelligence into artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Through the use of sentiment analysis, facial recognition, and voice tone analysis, AI assistants are now able to recognize and comprehend human emotions, allowing them to respond to users with greater emotional nuance and empathy [1] [2]. This opens up new avenues for therapeutic mental health interventions, emotionally supportive dialogues, and improved customer service encounters [3].
Bio-Medical Image Segmentation And Detection For Brain Tumour And Skin Lesions Diseases Through U-NET
Authors: Y Sailaja
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The research concentrates on enhancing the precise identification and localization of diseases within medical images, a pivotal component of medical imaging analysis crucial for diagnoses and treatment planning. Employing the U-Net architecture, renowned for its effectiveness in biomedical image segmentation, the study targets the detection of brain tumors and skin lesions in MRI or CT scans. Remarkably, the proposed method not only identifies diseases but also provides intricate details regarding their dimensions and spatial arrangement. Extensive experimental validation showcases the method's superiority over existing approaches, underscoring its potential for holistic learning in medical image analysis.
ANOMALY XPERT: A Deep Learning Approach to Anomaly Detection
Authors: Gayathri B. , Abhinav A. , Reddy C. Harishwar , Praneeth G.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In response to increasing crime rates, organizations are deploying surveillance systems with CCTV cameras to detect suspicious activities autonomously. This paper proposes an automated system using transfer learning-based CNN models to track and classify activities like 'Shoplifting,' 'Robbery,' or 'Break-In' in real-time CCTV footage. The framework processes raw camera data, detects objects, tracks activities, and classifies them, generating alerts for authorized personnel. Leveraging transfer learning enhances the precision and effectiveness of the CNN model in identifying security threats. Preliminary evaluations demonstrate promising outcomes, yet additional investigation is warranted to address obstacles such as occlusions and lighting variations. Overall, this system offers a proactive security solution for retail environments, ensuring timely detection and intervention against potential security breaches
Arduino Based Collision Detection and Avoidance System
Authors: Talware Prof. M. R. , Rao Khushi , Chavan Varsha , Waghmare Minal , Yadav Pushkar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In many developing countries the usage of vehicles is increasing. Vehicles became the basic need of people now a days. Approximately 24% of land area on the earth is covered with hills and mountains. As people can’t make straight roads in mountains, they are curvy. In the upgrading countries accident is the major cause of death. If we talk about dangerous roads in the world then all of them are mountain roads and curve roads. The intensity of the deaths are more in curved roads. In the mountain roads there will be narrow roads with tight curves. In such kinds of situations the driver of a vehicle cannot see vehicles coming from other side. Because of this problem thousands of people lose their lives each year. while we are talking about mountain roads here other side might be lead to a cliff. The solution for this problem is alerting driver about the vehicle coming from other side. One of the solution is proposed in this paper. We can alert driver by placing Ultrasonic Sensor in one side of the road before the curve and keeping LED light other side of the curve, so that if vehicle comes from one end of the curve sensor will sense the vehicle and LED light glows at the opposite side as Red. By looking at the Red LED light driver can become alert and can slow down the speed of the vehicle. And still if an accident occurs we can save the life of victim by giving medical assistance immediately. This can increase the survival chances of victim. but this can happen only when we know the exact location of accidental place. This project presents an inexpensive but intelligent framework that can identify and report an accident to the family member
Parameters Optimization on Abrasive Water Jet Machining of Zerconia Ceramics
Authors: Anjaneyulu Dr. B. , Bhuvaneswar P. , Amaranath K. , Reddy A. Chennakesava , Althaf Shaik , Charan V.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Ceramic materials play a vital role in industries for several reasons, owing to their unique combination of properties such as high temperature resistance, high wear and abrasion resistance and electrical insulation. Conducting experiments on an abrasive water jet machine involves manipulating three input parameters at three levels each. The parameters are water pressure (1.5 bar, 2.5 bar, and 3.5 bar), standoff distance (4 mm, 8 mm, and 12 mm), and abrasive flow rate (6 gm/sec, 12 gm/sec, and 18 gm/sec). The responses measured are material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra). To systematically study the impact of these parameters the Design of Experiments (DOE) methodology is employed utilizing the L9 Orthogonal Array (OA) to streamline the experimental design. The Taguchi technique is then applied to predict the optimal process parameters. For a comprehensive analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is employed to quantify the percentage contribution of each input parameter to the responses shedding light on their relative significance. Additionally the regression coefficient (R2 ) is assessed to gauge the degree of agreement between the experimental and predicted values for the responses
Leveraging The Indian Diaspora in UAE: Catalyst for Education and Skill Transfer
Authors: Maheshwari Siddhi , Sen Dr Sucharita
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The Indian community in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a substantial and talented group. This paper delves into the potential of utilizing this community to facilitate training and knowledge transfer among India and the UAE. Exploring the present scenario of the Indian community in the UAE, focusing on their educational achievements, professional skills, and business acumen. The paper highlights important areas for the diaspora in regards to knowledge and skill transfer. The paper delves into the challenges and opportunities linked to leveraging the potential of the diaspora. Highlighting the importance of cooperation among administrations, educational organizations, and private sector stakeholders to establish supportive frameworks and mechanisms. Through tapping into the ability, specialization, and connections of the Indian diaspora in the UAE, the two countries have the potential to reap substantial benefits in terms of educational progress, skill enhancement, and economic growth.
Strength Properties and Sulphate Resistance of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Silica Fume and Metakaolin
Authors: Kumar V E S Mahendra , Srikanth N.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Self-compacting concrete, or SCC, makes it possible to go over obstacles and get rid of vibration. Since 1988, SCC has been more and more well-liked in Japan, Europe, and the US due to the benefits it provides. SCC technology may reduce or perhaps completely eliminate concrete laying issues in difficult situations. Additionally, it reduces the number of times quality control tests need to be performed, saving time and effort. Quicker and less intricate in terms of placement and structure. When vibrating is not utilized, noise pollution is decreased. Concrete becomes more durable when SCC is used, particularly in parts with permeability defects or reinforcing congestion. The goal of this study is to look into how resistant self-compacting concrete made with metakaolin and silica fume is to sulfates and what its compressive and splitting tensile strengths are. Metakaolin and silica fume may also be used as cement substitutes at 5%, 10%, and 15% levels. The tests that are performed on the samples include sulfate, compressive resistance, and cracking tensile strength. On the seventh, 28th, and 56th days of life, a test is given. This experiment using self-compacting concrete from Metakolin and silica fume passed every plastic stage test with flying colors. Furthermore, the splitting tensile strength and hardened-stage compressive strength tests yielded good results. Comparing metakaolin with silica fume, the compressive strength increased by 15–45% and 18–38%, respectively. The use of metakaolin for cement and silica fume in the building process increased SCC's resistance to sulfate.
MODEL KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEMBAYARAN GO-PAY DENGAN VARIABEL PROMOTION, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE DAN TRUST
Authors: Sutrisno M Andi , Rahmani Shinta
Published: March 2024

Meningkatnya penggunaan internet dan telepon pintar semakin membuka peluang transaksi digital di Indonesia. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 264 juta jiwa dan didukung oleh generasi z yang lahir di era digital akan memicu pertumbuhan fintech (financial technology) domestik. Strategi para penyedia platform pembayaran digital untuk menarik dan membiasakan pelanggan dalam penggunaan sehari-hari. Salah satunya adalah Go-Pay, sebuah fitur pembayaran digital yang tersedia didalam aplikasi Go-Jek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh promosi, kemudahan penggunaan dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada penggunaan aplikasi pembayaran Go-Pay. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Dihitung berdasarkan rumus Heir et al, Sample yang dipergunakan adalah sebanyak 136 pelanggan, Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, dengan instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan SPSS AMOS. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
India’s relations with Saudi Arabia and UAE under the Modi Government
Authors: Kumar Sumant
Published: March 2024

India is home to the third-largest Muslim population, any internal policy changes affect Muslim voters including bilateral relations with neighbours and Gulf countries. Despite, several criticisms, the Modi government gained some objections over the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Population Register (NPR), and National Register of Citizens (NRC) issues at the national level. Nonetheless, the government has regained a second term in India. Modi's foreign policies not only made a new high in the bilateral relationship with Islamic countries in the Gulf, but amicability had changed significantly. Both Saudi Arabia and the UAE in West Asia are rebuilding a new friendship era with India. After the decline of oil demand from the Western Countries, Gulf countries’ expectations have increased to re-draw their approach towards New Delhi. Retrospectively, it also provided several opportunities from both sides (India and Saudi Arabia-UAE) to boost their ties including a joint naval exercise between the UAE and India, an invitation by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation to Sushma Swaraj, the inauguration of a Hindu temple in the UAE by Narendra Modi as well as the Crown prince Mohammed bin Salman visit to New Delhi. These are a few steps from both India and Saudi Arabia-UAE sides to re-energize their relationship. Therefore, this paper discusses how the Modi government despite numerous challenges able to enhance a new era of the bilateral relationship with Saudi Arabia and the UAE. This research extensively covers the aspects of the economic, military, and strategic relationships which include both side visits and MoU.
CPT1A Protects Podocytes From Lipotoxicity and Apoptosis In Vitro and Alleviates Diabetic Nephropathy In Vivo
Authors: Xie Yajuan , Yuan Qian , Tang Ben , Xie Yaru , Cao Yiling , Qiu Yang , Zeng Jieyu , Wang Zhiwen , Su Hua , Zhang Chun
Published: March 2024

Defective fatty acid oxidation (FAO) has been implicated in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), yet little is known about the role of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1A (CPT1A), a pivotal rate-limiting enzyme of FAO, in the progression of DKD. Here, we investigate whether CPT1A is a reliable therapeutic target for DKD. We first confirmed the downregulation expression of CPT1A in glomeruli from patients with diabetes. We further evaluated the function of CPT1A in diabetic models. Overexpression of CPT1A exhibited protective effects in diabetic conditions, improving albuminuria and glomerular sclerosis as well as mitigating glomerular lipid deposits and podocyte injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Mechanistically, CPT1A not only fostered lipid consumption via fatty acid metabolism pathways, thereby reducing lipotoxicity, but also anchored Bcl2 to the mitochondrial membrane, thence preventing cytochrome C release and inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic process. Furthermore, a novel transcription factor of CPT1A, FOXA1, was identified. We elucidate the crucial role of CPT1A in mitigating podocyte injury and the progression of DKD, indicating that targeting CPT1A may be a promising avenue for DKD treatment.

Article Highlights
Ulikhet, marginalisering og politikk: erfaringer fra russiske monobyer
Authors: Stuvøy Kirsti
Published: March 2024

This paper addresses inequality and marginality in Russia through an urban lens. Mono-industrial cities, in short “monotowns”, are attractive locations for this research because of the legacy of city-building enterprises, industrial reconstruction, and crisis. Approaching experiences of people, whose voices are rarely heard in studies of (pre-war) Russia, the paper addresses two interconnected questions: How do people in monotowns describe experiences with marginality in the everyday? What does marginality mean for politics and societal development in Russia at war? The empirical analysis draws on experiences from three monotowns, Tolyatti, Nikel, and Zapolyarny. Interviews were conducted in the period 2019–2022. The analysis illustrates subjective experiences with urban transformation and includes reflections on industrial restructuring, downsizing, and precarity, as well as civic activism, entrepreneurship, and self-employment. Across these experiences, narratives of marginality and decay emerge, which complement research on political economic change in Russia with perspectives on a new social periphery. This development in monotows is situated in context of the global financial crisis 2008 and the annexation of Crimea in 2014. In conclusion, the experiences are about subjects living through the “transit” and endless “collapse” of the previous system. A final discussion addresses the risk marginality entails for political legitimacy in Russia.
Harnessing Antioxidants for Enhanced Pregnancy Success and Fetal Development
Authors: EI Obeagu
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy is a dynamic physiological state marked by increased oxidative stress, presenting challenges to maternal health and fetal development. This review explores the intricate relationship between oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing the potential of antioxidants as crucial mediators in maintaining a healthy balance. The role of antioxidants in mitigating cellular damage, inflammation, and adverse pregnancy outcomes is discussed, with a focus on their impact on reproductive success and long-term fetal development. Key antioxidants, including vitamins C and E, selenium, coenzyme Q10, and polyphenols, are explored in the context of their mechanisms of action and potential clinical applications. The review delves into the implications of antioxidant supplementation on fertility, implantation, and early embryonic development, providing insights into optimizing reproductive success. The clinical applications of antioxidants in pregnancy are explored, encompassing patient-specific factors and potential challenges in interpreting study results.
Utilizing the Picture Describing Strategy for Enhancing Speaking Skills in Teaching
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Murtiningsih Tenny , Pebriano Nor Angga , Aflahah Noor Aida , Samsuri Muhammad , Farid Muhammad Rifa’at Adiakarti , Kurniaji Ganno Tribuana
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on exploring the effectiveness of the Describing Picture Strategy in teaching speaking skills to students. The study aims to enhance students' English-speaking abilities by employing visual aids such as pictures during the learning process. The qualitative research design was utilized, and data were collected through interviews and observations with an English teacher at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Banjarmasin. The findings demonstrate that using pictures as speaking prompts can improve pronunciation, vocabulary retention, and overall language confidence. Additionally, picture-based activities engage students and create a more enjoyable learning experience. The study recommends that English teachers integrate the Describing Picture Strategy in their teaching approaches to foster active classrooms and enhance students' interest and proficiency in speaking English. However, the research acknowledges the need for further investigation to address certain limitations and refine the strategy for optimal results.
Pemanfaatan Kertas Karton sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang di SB Subang Mewah
Authors: Almani Almani , Annafas Tazkia , Pratiwi Mita Adi , Handayani Trisakti , Kusparlina Eny Pemilu , Sofyanhadi Sofyanhadi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari kehadiran kami sebagai mahasiswa KKN/KI Se-Indonesia ini selama 28 hari di sanggar bimbingan ini sangat memberi kesempatan kepada mahasiswa se-Indonesia dimana kami disini dapat memanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan keterampilan yang dimiliki dengan bekerja sama dengan pemangku kepentingan dan membantu percepatan pembangunan sanggar bimbingan yang ada di SB Subang Mewah Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. pelaksanaan media pembelajaran menggunakan kertas karton di Sanggar Bimbingan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Kegiatan media pembelajaran menggunakan kertas karton adalah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada Sanggar Bimbingan SB SUBANG MEWAH. Kegiatan  ini dijalankan pada tanggal 21 Maret 2023  dan tanggal 29 Maret 2023 mahasiswa KKN/KI memulai salah satu kegiatan program kerja kami yaitu media pembelajaran menggunakan kertas karton selama kami berada di Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Anak-anak Sanggar Bimbingan Subang Mewah Kuala Lumpur Malaysia berjumlah 33 anak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tahapan yaitu pelaksanaan,pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi dan dokumentasi. Bertujuan untuk mengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan kertas karton dengan membuat jaring-jaring kubus yang biasanya terdapat pada mata pelajaran matematika, melatih keterampilan dan juga pemahaman langsung bagi anak-anak Sanggar Bimbingan Subang Mewah, agar siswa-siswi Sanggar Bimbingan Subang Mewah mengetahui cara pembuatan kubus, memahami apa itu kubus dan mengenal jaring-jaring. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada siswa-siswi kelas 3-5 dengan metode yang dilakukan ialah menentukan luas sisi jaring-jaring, memberi garis pada kertas yang telah ditentukan luasnya, pengguntingan pada kertas yang telah diberi garis dengan tentuan ukuran dan akhir pelipatan pada kertas karton menjadi jaring-jaring kubus. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi siswa-siswi serta tenaga pengajar yang di mana siswa mendapat pembelajaran baru serta tenaga pelajar menemukan media pembelajaran baru yaitu media belajar menggunakan media kertas karton. Diharapkan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan kertas karton ini dapat memotivasi guru (tenaga pengajar) untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran matematika tepatnya di Sanggar Bimbingan Subang Mewah ini
Presenting in International Conference: An Interview Study on the Students’ Public Speaking Anxiety
Authors: Rahmah Seftiannur , Farhan Miftah Al , Aflahah Noor Aida , Nadia Hafizhatu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out about the experiences of English students who have attended an International conference and how they can control their anxiety when they are going to present at an International conference. The research approach used is qualitative. This research took place at one of the universities in Banjarmasin. This research involved students and alumni majoring in English education to find out their experiences who have presented at the International Conference. This study uses an interview instrument to find out more about the data to be collected from all participants. The results of the interview confirmed that all participants were invited by the lecturer and asked to present papers that had been written into an article. All participants brought different topics according to the lecturer who invited them. There were several participants who attended the International Conference online, and some were offline during presentations at the International Conference. There were several participants felt very anxious, just worried, and there were even participants who said they were not worried. The results of interviews showed that they controlled anxiety before the presentation by practicing continuously, reading a lot of literature, being prepared, reading key points, and believing in themselves.
Pengaruh Budaya terhadap Perkembangan Nasionalisme Anak di Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Murtatiana Upi , Rejeki Sri , Nizar Muhammad , Untari Ida , Saputra Ajah , Nasution Ikhwan Fauzi
Published: March 2024

Budaya adalah cermin dari kebiasaan, cara hidup, dan pola perilaku individu yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan mereka. Budaya ini menjadi identitas khas suatu bangsa, mencerminkan keunikan dan kekayaan warisan budaya. Di sisi lain, nasionalisme adalah pemahaman dan keyakinan tentang negara serta kepentingan warganya, yang mendorong individu untuk berperan aktif dalam pembangunan dan pertahanan negara. Keterkaitan erat antara budaya dan nasionalisme menjadi semakin penting dalam era globalisasi, di mana teknologi yang canggih dan hubungan internasional yang semakin terbuka memungkinkan arus budaya asing memasuki berbagai komunitas. Penelitian di Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pada Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023, mengeksplorasi pengaruh budaya terhadap perkembangan nasionalisme anak-anak di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa budaya memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan nasionalisme anak-anak, memperkuat pemahaman mereka tentang identitas nasional. Selain itu, budaya yang dialami di sekolah juga berpengaruh besar pada perkembangan nasionalisme anak-anak. Dalam konteks globalisasi yang terus berkembang, penting bagi pendidik dan masyarakat untuk memahami peran budaya dalam membentuk nasionalisme anak-anak. Dengan memelihara nilai-nilai budaya yang positif dan menghargai keragaman budaya, kita dapat memperkuat identitas nasional dan meningkatkan rasa cinta pada negara.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Psikologi terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Ikan Segar di Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun
Authors: Fauzi Irfan Miftahul , Negara Santosa Pradana Putra Setya , Iswari Dian Ardifah , Putri Sherly Oktaviana , Aji Kilau Mustika Bayu , Susila Ihwan , Efendi Burhan , Febrianti Novi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun Jawa Timur pada Bulan Mei 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor-faktor psikologi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen ikan segar, dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor psikologi apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen ikan segar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini diambil sampel sebesar 34 dimana sebagai pegawai (dosen dan tenaga kependidikan) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun dan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Ikan segar dikonsumsi yang terbanyak yaitu didominasi pegawai yang berpenghasilan Rp 1.000.000 - Rp 3.000.000,-/bulan. Faktor-faktor psikologis sebagai sebuah proses yang terdiri dari motivasi, pengamatan, belajar, dan sikap cukup mampu menjelaskan dan memberikan pengaruh nyata secara bersama-sama terhadap perilaku konsumen di dalam memutuskan untuk mengkonsumsi ikan segar di Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun. Keempat faktor tersebut mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 55,2% terhadap konsumsi ikan segar, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 44,8% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Di dalam faktor-faktor psikologis tersebut, variabel motivasi dan sikap merupakan variabel yang berperan memberikan pengaruh nyata secara sendiri-sendiri terhadap perilaku konsumen untuk memutuskan mengkonsumsi ikan segar atau tidak di Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun.
Deteksi Kualitas Bawang Merah dengan Circularity Image Pro-cessing
Authors: Pradana Yan Aditya , Dewi Lenny Puspita , Muthiah Suci , Setyawati Yayuk , Prakoeswa Flora Ramona Sigit , Untari Ida
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan dunia di bidang IT sangatlah pesat seiring dengan berbagai inovasi penerapan di berbagai bidang. Salah satu penerapannya adalah  dalam  bidang produksi pangan yaitu Bawang Merah. Menurut data statistik sekjend kementrian pertanian tahun 2012 adalah setiap minggu penduduk per kapita membutuhkan 72 kg Bawang Merah.Banyak terjadi ketika konsumen menggunakan produksi pangan ini sudah dalam kondisi tidak layak karena kedaluarsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat pemodelan deteksi kualitas Bawang Merah berbasis citra yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui usia Bawang Merah. Memang beberapa peniliti sebelumnya juga membuat pemodelan kulitas Bawang Merah akan tetapi biasanya ditujukan untuk mengetahui apakah dapat ditetaskan atau tidak. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan circularity image processing dengan menggunakan perangkat  lunak Matlab. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat dibangun pemodelan deteksi kualitas Bawang Merah berbasis citra dengan obyek pada bagian kantung udara Bawang Merah. Prosentase hasil keakuratan diatas 66% untuk mendapatkan kualitas bawang merah yang baik. Semakin besar tingkat circularity, maka semakin tinggi kualitas bawang merah tersebut.
Simulasi Monte Carlo dan Modifikasi PERT dalam Meminimalisir Risiko Nilai Error pada Penjadwalan
Authors: Al-Kubro Putri Balqis , Andyani Rhavida Anniza , Shobri Muhammad Qolbi , Baihaqi Muhamad Adzib , Aji Angelia Sukma Ningrum Afrida Yono Putri , Siswanto Hery , Ifani Muhammad Zulfi
Published: March 2024

Dalam setiap proyek, kendala jadwal, anggaran, ruang lingkup dan kualitas adalah yang menjadi dasar segitiga manajemen proyek dapat dipenuhi dengan menerapkan alat & teknik perencanaan manajemen proyek dengan tepat. Penjadwalan dan pemantauan proyek konstruksi merupakan tantangan dalam lingkungan bisnis yang sangat dinamis saat ini. Metode atau model yang biasa digunakan adalah Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), yaitu menggunakan parameter seperti waktu penyelesaian proyek yang ditentukan, mean, dan varians untuk memperkirakan kemungkinan waktu penyelesaian proyek. Namun, model ini menggunakan rata-rata tertimbang dan nilai tak tertimbang pada varians, yang didasarkan pada enam sigma dari mean. Hal tersebut menyebabkan munculnya kesalahan tersembunyi dalam perhitungan varians dan mean dari pendekatan PERT. Oleh karena itu, dalam studi ini akan menggunakan simulasi Monte Carlo dan juga model Modifikasi PERT untuk meminimalisir kesalahan dalam perhitungan varians dan mean dari pendekatan PERT. Nantinya, simulasi Monte Carlo dan juga model Modifikasi PERT akan dibandingkan untuk mengetahui hasil dengan error terkecil.