bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Saputra Aco Nata , Utami Nur fiqih , Aziz Rahimallah Muhammad Tanzil , Citra Citra , Fariaty Fariaty , Amiruddin Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana berlangsungnya proses Collaborative Governance dalam pengelolaan pariwisata di kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan  tipe fenomenologi untuk menemukan fakta dan hasil di lapangan. Kolaborasi pemerintah terbagi menjadi 3 proses yaitu dinamika kolaborasi, tindakan-tindakan kolaborasi, dan dampak dan adaptasi pada proses kolaborasi. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasidengan tehnik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa (1)Dinamika kolaborasi ada aspek motivasi yang meliputi kepercayaan dan pemahaman bersama. Terbangun kepercayaan antara pelaksana proses kolaborasi antara DISPOP dengan pihak asosiasi usaha pariwisata, kepercayaan juga terwujud dari ada sikap dan sifat saling menghargai antara pelaksana kolaborasi. Untuk pemahaman bersama terlihat dalam bagaimana pelaksana kolaborasi memahami tugas dan fungsi utama dalam pengelolaan pariwisata. Sedangkan pada aspek prinsip bersama DISPOP dengan pihak asosiasi usaha pariwisata mengembangkan prinsip pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. (2)Tindakan-tindakan kolaborasi dalam pengelolaan pariwisata di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam memfasilitasi kolaborasi belum maksimal karena keterbatasan anggaran yang dimiliki, tetapi itu tidak dapat menjadi alasan terhambatnya tindakan kolaborasi. Sedangkan untuk memajukan proses kolaborasi sangat terlihat dalam pola komunikasi aktif yang dibangun antara DISPOP dengan pihak asosiasi usaha pariwisata. (3)Dampak dan adaptasi pada proses kolaborasi pengelolaan pariwisata di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar sudah dapat terlihat. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya hasil kolaborasi bersama antara DISPOP dengan pihak asosiasi usaha pariwisata dalam wujud regulasi, program kegiatan, event dan destinasi wisata baru. Sedangkan untuk evaluasi kolaborasi DISPOP dengan pihak asosiasi usaha pariwisata telah menginisiasi perbaikan dan penguatan yang sifatnya subtantif dalam pengembangan pariwisata.
Study of Ionization Radiation Effects in Digital Circuits for Aerospace Application
Authors: N Divyashree , R Chethan , Ahmed Mujeeb , M S Bhanu Kiran , H Jayalaxmi
Published: July 2023

Combinational standard cells based on the RHBD approach and using 180 nm technology with Cadence Virtuoso are the focus of this work effort. Radiation from space, heavy ions, and radioactive particles (protons, neutrons) pose the greatest threat to integrated circuits (ICs).Single Event Transients (SETs), a serious issue for digital semiconductor design, are caused by ever reduced feature sizes and declining supply voltage. The three proposed C-element based cells under investigation are inverter, NAND gate, and buffer. The Cadence Virtuoso programme was used to create their schematics. RHBD-based circuit designs are more tolerant of Single Event Effects (SEE), better at resisting noise, and consume less static power. Less static power is used in RHBD-based circuit designs, which also have better noise resistance. For the other C-element-based logic circuits, the Noise Margin is likewise enhanced in comparison to the comparable conventional circuits.
Acil Servis Çalışanlarının Adli Vaka Yönetimine Yönelik Bilgi Düzeyleri: Kars Örneği
Authors: KARABULUTLU Özlem , AYDIN Cansu Mine , TEMEL Muhammed Ömer
Published: July 2023

Araştırma, acil servis çalışanlarının adli vaka yönetimine yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel türde olan bu araştırmanın evrenini Kars ilindeki bir üniversitenin Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi ve Devlet Hastanesinin acil servislerinde çalışan sağlık personelleri (hekim, hemşire, ebe, paramedik ve tekniker) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden toplam 74 sağlık personeli ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada sağlık personellerine Nisan-Mayıs 2022 tarihlerinde yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı yüzdelik hesaplamaları ve ki-kare önemlilik testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan acil servis çalışanlarının %50’si kadın, %21.6’sı evli ve yaş ortalamaları ise 25.85±3.85’tir. Katılımcıların %52.7’si hemşire, %47.3’ü lisans mezunu, %48.6’sı acil serviste tüm alanlarda ve %54.1’i sabit olarak çalışmaktadır. Çalışanların %19.8’i adli vakalara müdahale konusunda eğitim almış olup %52.7’si adli vakalarla ara sıra karşılaştıklarını belirtmiştir. Acil servislerde adli hekim/hemşire/ebe görevlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşünen ve isteyen (%77) çalışanların %24.6’sı ise uzman kişiler görevlendirilen adli olaylarda daha az sorun yaşandığını ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların %75.7’si adli hekim/hemşire/ebe olmayı istemediğini, %68.9’u adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik mesleğinin uzmanlık dalı isteyenlerin, %61.8‘i bölümünde uzman olan kişiler tarafından adli vakalara müdahale edilmesini gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Çalışanların %61’i rol ve sorumluluklarını bilmediğini, %73’ü adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığını, %73’ü bu konu hakkında okulda ders almadığını, %85.1’i adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik ile ilgili ders verilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğunu ve %78.4’ü Türkiye’de adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik bölümlerine ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünmektedir. İstatistiksel analize göre; acil servis çalışanlarının cinsiyetleri ile meslekleri arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Adli vaka ile karşılaşma sıklığı ile Türkiye’de adli hekimlere/hemşirelere/ebelere gereksinim durumu arasında, adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik dersi alma durumu ile bu konudaki bilgi durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak; acil serviste çalışan sağlık personellerinin çoğu, adli vakalarla ara sıra karşılaştıklarını, adli hekim/hemşire/ebe olmayı istemediklerini ve adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik mesleğinin uzmanlık dalı olması gerektiğini düşündüğünü belirtmiştir. Çalışanların geneli adli hekimlik/hemşirelik/ebelik hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadıklarını, okulda ders almadıklarını ve bu dersin ihtiyaç olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Adli hemşirelik/ebelik hakkında çalışanlara alanında uzman olan kişiler tarafından eğitim verilmesi ve bu alanın uzmanlık dalı olması önerilmektedir.
MARCO NORMATIVO E INSTITUCIONAL DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Rodríguez B. Víctor M. , Massoud Hayat , Vergara Quintero Alex Iván
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el marco normativo e institucional bajo el cual se desarrolla la responsabilidad social empresarial en Panamá, la metodología, se basó en un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo, no experimental y centrada en el paradigma constructivista, basándose en la técnica documental. El resultado principal de la investigación sugiere que la filosofía gerencial vigente en el país no mantiene un carácter vinculante y se fundamenta en el Plan Nacional, que a su vez se cimienta en la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas sobre el desarrollo sostenible. Las empresas perciben la responsabilidad social como parte de las estrategias empresariales y no como el resultado de una acción moral; se recomienda que en un futuro se efectúen investigaciones encaminadas a medir el impacto concreto que esas acciones están produciendo en el país, y que en los planes de estudio de la República se incluya dentro de sus contenidos la importancia de los marcos normativos e institucionales.
PERCEPCIÓN PSICOSOCIAL DE LA POBLACIÓN PANAMEÑA RESPECTO A PERSONAS DESAPARECIDAS EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Stanziola Arosemena Melba Rosa
Published: July 2023

La desaparición Forzada, así como lo que podemos llamar desapariciones de personas injustificadas de sus hogares, constituyen sin lugar a duda una realidad que día a día se hace más frecuente y que generalmente queda en la invisibilidad, sumándose Panamá a la lista de personas mundialmente desaparecidas, y que al pasar de los tiempos desde su desaparición se van convirtiendo en personas invisibilizadas. Se reconocen las desapariciones forzadas, producto de   acción interna en donde la libertad puede estar cercenada por gobiernos o regímenes militares; no obstante, la literatura no habla de aquella población civil, que desaparece sin aparente motivo político, delictivo; gente común que sale a trabajar, a estudiar, a pasear, entre otras razones.   El objetivo del estudio fue recoger información del impacto psicológico y social a partir de las emociones, pensamientos, afrontamiento, apoyo social y legal de las personas a nivel del territorio nacional que sobreviven a las personas desaparecidas. La información fue recogida por medio de un cuestionario de construcción propia tipo Likert. Se trata de un estudio no experimental, de diseño estadístico descriptivo. Las variables   estudiadas fueron Percepción Psicosocial y Personas desaparecidas. Los resultados recogen la percepción de la muestra cuya percepción será señalada en el análisis de los resultados.
Desmontando a Sofía. Género, cultura y publicidad
Authors: Matías Blanca
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo analizamos cómo la cultura funciona como medio de transmisión de la desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres y, así mismo, condiciona los modelos de identidad donde las mujeres nos reconocemos. Situamos el foco de atención en las redes de comunicación como principales agentes de construcción de imágenes de identidades normativas. Como caso de estudio identificamos la presencia de los discursos de género en artículos y publicidad insertos en antiguas revistas, y analizamos su influencia en la constitución de la identidad femenina normativa. Señalamos como objetivo principal de este trabajo aplicar el marco teórico de género en el análisis del papel ejercido por los cánones culturales acerca del concepto de violencia simbólica, determinando así, sus efectos sobre la normalización cultural de los modelos femeninos patriarcales.
The Effect of Crack-Initiating Feature on the Environment-Assisted Cracking Behavior of Sensitized AA5456-H116 in Marine Environments
Authors: Harris Zachary D. , Ojha Lara S. , Srinivasan Jayendran , Kelly Robert G. , Burns James T.
Published: July 2023

The influence of crack-initiating feature on the environment-assisted cracking (EAC) behavior of sensitized AA5456-H116 exposed to marine environments is assessed via fracture mechanics-based testing. Specimens that contained either a traditional fatigue precrack or purposefully introduced intergranular corrosion fissures were immersed in 0.6 M NaCl and polarized to select electrochemical potentials while held at a constant force. The measured crack length vs. time relationships from these experiments reveal that the two specimen geometries yield similar crack growth rates at −900 mVSCE and after the onset of accelerated crack propagation at −800 mVSCE. However, precorroded specimens exhibit significantly shorter times to failure than the precracked specimens at −800 mVSCE due to increased crack growth rates at the start of the experiment. The mechanical, environmental, and material factors that could contribute to the initially increased EAC susceptibility of the precorroded specimens are identified using a generalized model for EAC. Analysis of these possible causal factors suggests that the increased susceptibility is due to a residual, initially more deleterious crack chemistry at the occluded corrosion fissure tip from the aggressive galvanostatic polarizations used to accelerate fissure growth. The implications of these results on the efficacy of traditional fracture mechanics-based methods for quantifying EAC susceptibility are discussed.
A HYBRID OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING METRIC DIMENSION PROBLEM
Authors: Mohamed Basma , Amin Mohamed
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider the NP-hard problem of finding the minimum resolving set of graphs. A vertex set B of a connected graph G resolves G if every vertex of G is uniquely identified by its vector of distances to the vertices in B. The cardinality of the minimal resolving set is the metric dimension of G. The metric dimension appears in various fields such as network discovery and verification, robot navigation, combinatorial optimization and pharmaceutical chemistry, etc. In this study, we introduce a hybrid approach (WCA_WOA) for computing the metric dimension of graphs that combines the water cycle algorithm and a whale optimisation algorithm. The WOA algorithm hybridises the WCA in order to obtain the optimal result and manage the optimization process. The results of the experiments show that the WCA_WOA hybrid algorithm outperforms the WCA, WOA, and particle swarm optimization methods
EDUCATIONAL POLICY REFORMS IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN TWO MERCOSUR COUNTRIES
Authors: Paz Brittes Panke Viviane
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify and describe a specific educational process that has been common in its general structure in at least two countries in the Mercosur region, in which the following countries were listed for analysis: Brazil and Argentina. Where a descriptive comparison will be made of its laws regulating education. In addition to the specific aspects that mark the particularity of each of these countries, there is also the parallel historical evolution, where the main milestones in terms of educational policy occurred almost at the same time in all of them. The educational policies in the countries that correspond to the MERCOSUR region, specifically Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina and Chile, the latter as an Associated State, that is, one of the countries that signed free trade agreements with MERCOSUR in order to boost their economies and commercial exchanges, but which do not have the same advantages as associate members.
GLOBALIZATION AND ITS CHALLENGES
Authors: Ferreira Pantoja Falckner
Published: July 2023

Globalization is the name given to the phenomenon of integration of the world space through technical advances in the communication and transport sectors. This process intensified with the advent of the Third Industrial Revolution, which saw an increase in international flows of capital, goods, people and information. This process is marked by the proliferation of transnational companies and the consolidation of financial capitalism, promoting profound changes in the international economic system and in the organization of work. In its current phase, new geographic networks were created, and there was an unprecedented expansion of the scales of information propagation and also of consumption. Despite this, globalization has not spread homogeneously across territories, placing part of the world’s population on the margins of this process. This work is a literature review.
CHALLENGES AND CONTROVERSIES IN OBSTETRICS
Authors: Saraiva Sales Jandir , Vinicius da Silva Pereira Marcus , Vinícius Soares Silva Marcos , Carolina Gonçalves Pires Ana , Douglas Lopes Leite Jadson , Duarte Silva Letícia , Nayara Coelho Muniz Cardoso Monique , Soares da Costa Douglas , Saraiva Sales Eider , Mikaelly Santos da Silva Mara , Victor Costa Lacerda de Sousa João , Vinicius Magalhães Guedes Marcus
Published: July 2023

This article provides a comprehensive review of current evidence on the challenges and controversies in obstetrics, with a focus on shoulder dystocia, fetal monitoring, and the use of oxytocin in labor and delivery. A systematic search was conducted in three databases (Scielo, Google Scholar, and LILACS), resulting in the selection of 10 relevant studies for an integrative review. The studies encompassed various research methodologies, including systematic reviews, cohort studies, clinical trials, qualitative studies, and narrative reviews. The findings provided important insights into the investigated topics, including risk factors associated with shoulder dystocia, effectiveness of fetal monitoring, comparison of oxytocin use protocols, women’s experiences with shoulder dystocia, obstetric complications, controversies surrounding oxytocin use, incidence of shoulder dystocia, and utilization of fetal monitoring. These findings contribute to a better understanding of these topics and may guide clinical practice towards safer and more effective obstetric care. However, further research is needed to fill existing knowledge gaps and inform evidence-based decision-making in obstetrics.
HEALTH EDUCATION AS A PRACTICE IN MATERNAL AND CHILD CARE
Authors: Araújo de Souza Daniely , Felipe Coêne de Souza Jorge , De Almeida Filho Orlando , Cristina Candido Andreia , Ferreira dos Santos Leonardo , Da Silva Oliveira Jessica , Gravinese Salomão Larissa , Cristiane e Silva Figueira Maura
Published: July 2023

This is an experience report with pregnant women, accompanied by the Basic Family Health Unit of Jardim Noroeste – Campo Grande/MS, in partnership with the Education Program for Work for Health. The proposed objective relates the experience of academics from undergraduate courses in Psychology and Nursing at Centro Universitário Unigran Capital in carrying out educational practices with pregnant women. Finally, the intervention fulfilled its objective of interacting with the pregnant women in a playful and relaxed way in order to raise their awareness regarding childhood vaccination.
Metazoarios parásitos en Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) “fasaco” colectados en el mercado Belén, Iquitos-Perú
Authors: Cachique-Paredes Cristhofer , Navas-Vásquez Manuel Enrique , Tuesta-Rojas Carlos Alfredo , Murrieta-Morey Germán Augusto
Published: July 2023

El trabajo se realizó mediante la observación directa, búsqueda e identificación de la fauna endoparasitaria de Hoplias malabaricus tanto en órganos internos como en la musculatura de 50 ejemplares. El análisis de los peces se llevó a cabo en el Laboratorio de Parasitología y Sanidad Acuícola del Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP). Se identificaron 7 nemátodos (Eustrongylides sp, Procamallanus sp, Contracaecum sp, Spiroxys sp, Pseudoproleptus sp, Terranova sp, Heliconema sp); 1 tremátodo (Ithioclinostomun sp) y 1 pentastómido (Sebekia sp). De los parásitos mencionados se identificaron parásitos zoonóticos (Eustrongylides sp., Contracaecum sp., Terranova sp., Ithioclinostomun sp. y Sebekia sp.)  que podrían transmitir y ocasionar daño al ser humano (zoonosis). Asimismo, se realizó el cálculo de los índices parasitarios para tener en cuenta el grado de infección parasitaria que poseen estos peces, teniendo los géneros Eustrongylides sp y Heliconema sp. como dominantes en estos índices con una prevalencia de 26% y 18%; intensidad de 28 y 78 individuos, intensidad media de 2,15 y 8,67 y abundancia media de 0,56 y 1,56 respectivamente. Se concluye que la fauna de endoparásitos encontrados en Hoplias malabaricus “Fasaco” analizadas está representada por nemátodos, trematodos y pentastómidos; encontrándose entre estos grupos a especies zoonóticas.
Responsabilidad Social Empresarial hacia la implementación de prácticas ambientales en Ecuador
Authors: España-Merchán Alejandra Yadira
Published: July 2023

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) propicia acciones en los ámbitos económico, social y ambiental derivando a obtener resultados favorables no solo para la empresa y la sociedad, sino también a responder y adoptar medidas para una gestión  ambiental sostenible ante los efectos ocasionados por los procesos productivos. Con miras de identificar, resumir y analizar la implementación de la responsabilidad social empresarial hacia las prácticas ambientales en las empresas ecuatorianas durante el periodo 2017 al 2020, se analiza y sistematiza la información de 13 artículos de revistas indexadas en bases de datos de Scopus, ScienceDirect, Doaj, Dialnet y Google Académico, sobre los contextos de: Conocimiento y cumplimiento de la responsabilidad social empresarial, Dimensiones de la responsabilidad social empresarial hacia la gestión ambiental y Buenas prácticas ambientales. Los principales resultados demuestran que, al existir desconocimiento sobre la aplicación de la responsabilidad social empresarial, conduce a implementar estrategias que favorecen las prácticas económicas y sociales dejando a un lado las prácticas medioambientales. Se concluye en el compromiso que tienen las empresas en implementar prácticas que equilibren el crecimiento económico, bienestar social, uso racional de los recursos naturales y la preservación medioambiental.
Relación del delito de coacción y derecho consuetudinario de las rondas campesinas tramitados ante la Fiscalía Mixta de Soritor, 2020
Authors: Hidalgo-Wilson Karolayn Olenka
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito general determinar la relación del delito de coacción y el derecho consuetudinario de las rondas campesinas tramitados ante la Fiscalía Mixta de Soritor dicho de este modo que contrastada con lo establecido en la Constitución Política del Perú en su art. 149 acerca del aval que tienen las rondas campesinas en ejercer justicia referente a funciones jurisdiccionales dentro de su ámbito territorial de conformidad con el derecho consuetudinario, siempre que no violen los derechos fundamentales de la persona. El tipo de investigación fue de un enfoque cuantitativo, con características del método básico de nivel descriptivo, el diseño fue no experimental donde se observó el problema dentro del contexto natural de análisis, siendo un total de 23 carpetas analizadas como población. Los resultados arrojan que las rondas campesinas actúan en base a la imputación de las pruebas de participación directa del delito de coacción pero que el derecho consuetudinario no determina ni limita su acción en búsqueda de la justicia por lo que se concluye que los aspectos del derecho consuetudinario obedecen a los aspectos propios de las características del proceso investigatorio equivalente a los límites de la jurisdicción comunal y ronderil.
Efecto del polvo de semilla de Moringa oleífera sobre la turbidez de las aguas residuales en Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Vera-Zelada Persi , Martínez-Sovero Gustavo , Vera-Zelada Luis Alberto , Minchán-Sapo Judith Rossmery , Pastor-Collantes Dixon Brit
Published: July 2023

Los procesos de tratamiento utilizados en las principales ciudades de Perú no son lo suficientemente eficientes para eliminar las aguas residuales. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto del polvo de semilla de Moringa oleifera sobre la turbidez de las aguas residuales de los pozos de oxidación del distrito de Cajamarca, 2020. En la prueba se recolectaron siete muestras de agua residual en vasos de precipitados de 500 mL, uno de los cuales sirvió como control para medir los parámetros considerados (turbidez, conductividad, temperatura y pH). Luego, se mezclaron dosis de coagulante (0,5; 0,8; 1 g) en tres muestras de agua residual durante un período de 10 minutos a 150 y 200 RPM. Los diferentes pesos de la Moringa oleifera influyen en la turbidez del agua residual de manera inversa. Los datos no manifiestan diferencia significativa entre la turbidez y las revoluciones (p 0,67) indicando que los valores son similares o que no existe diferencia. Los diferentes pesos de la Moringa influyen en la turbidez del agua residual, la revolución o velocidad de agitación óptima es el de 200 RPM, el peso óptimo es el de 0,8 g. La Moringa disminuye el pH y aumenta la conductividad y la temperatura.
Efectividad de un filtro en la eliminación de detergentes de aguas residuales urbanas de Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Vera-Zelada Persi , Vera-Zelada Luis Alberto , Saucedo-Osorio Elvis Humberto , Mamani-Arias Leily Bettsy
Published: July 2023

La finalidad del presente estudio fue evaluar la efectividad del filtro de grava, sulfato de aluminio y carbón activado en la eliminación de detergentes de aguas residuales urbanas de la ciudad de Cajamarca. Métodos: Se realizó la caracterización del agua residual urbana y el monitoreo para los siguientes parámetros: detergentes (SAAM), pH y turbidez. La muestra fue obtenida de una lavadora industrial. Resultados: El filtro de grava, sulfato de aluminio y carbón activado, es efectivo para eliminar detergentes de aguas residuales urbanas de la ciudad de Cajamarca; dado que, se eliminó el 22,55% de los detergentes y el 98,51% de la turbidez. Conclusiones: Finalmente, se demostró la eliminación de los detergentes mediante el coagulante y un filtro de grava y carbón.
Research and application of nano zeolite NaX as adsorbent in poor quality diesel fuel treatment
Authors: Nguyen Viet Quang  , Trinh Xuan Bai  , Ha Thi Lan Anh  , Ta Ngoc Thien Huy  , Ta Ngoc Don
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the results of research on treatment of poor quality diesel fuel generated during the operation of marine vessels by adsorption method with nano zeolite NaX adsorbent which is synthesized directly from Vietnamese rice husk and kaolin. The diesel fuel samples were analyzed and evaluated according to the technical criteria of TCVN 5689 and GOST 305. The obtained results proved that the poor quality diesel samples after being treated with nano zeolite NaX adsorbent can be reused as fuel for ships.
Removal behavior of Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ from wastewater of lead, zinc mining – Cho Don, Bac Kan by halloysite clay
Authors: Le Thi Duyen  , Trinh The Luc  , Bui Hoang Bac  , Cong Tien Dung  , Le Thi Phuong Thao
Published: July 2023

Halloysite from Thach Khoan, Phu Tho province showed nanotube structure with a chemical formula Al2Si2O5(OH)4.2H2O when fully hydrated and Al2Si2O5(OH)4 when dehydrated, specific surface areas are 15.7434 and 22.0211 m2/g. Halloysite was used to study on adsorption behaviour of Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ (M2+) ions. The effect of factors on the M2+ adsorption efficiency was investigated. The adsorption efficiency of Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ obtained 90.75; 73.75 and 67.09 % respectively under the suitable condition: halloysite mass of 0.7 g/50 mL solution, initial concentration of 40 mg/L M2+, pH for Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ = 5.31; 6.2; 5.6 espectively, contact time of 80 minutes (for Pb2+, Cd2+) and 100 minutes (for Zn2+) at room temperature (30 oC). Adsorption isotherm curves were studied based on Langmuir and Freundlich models. The kinetic of the adsorption process was investigated following the first-order-pseudo and second-order-pseudo models. Removal efficiency of Pb2+, Cd2+ and Zn2+ from the wastewater of lead, zinc mining – Cho Don, Bac Kan was 99,59 %; 92,08 % và 99,46 %, respectively.
Trajetória da pesquisa colaborativa e a co-construção de conhecimentos: uma experiência do Quebec: entrevista com Carole Lévesque (INRS – Canadá)
Authors: Andrade Lara Erendira Almeida de , Piedboeuf Emmanuelle
Published: July 2023

Pesquisa colaborativa e coconstrução de conhecimento junto aos povos originários no Quebec. Entrevista com Carole Lévesque.
Desigualdades étnico-raciais e ensino médio: o que jovens negros(as) e brancos(as) pensam a respeito?
Authors: Silva Natalino Neves da
Published: July 2023

A presente pesquisa propôs compreender o que jovens negros(as) e brancos(as) pensam a respeito das desigualdades étnico-raciais e do ensino médio. Para entender o problema proposto, selecionou-se uma escola estadual pública, localizada em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Na instituição, foi realizada a observação participante durante sete meses. Elegeu-se dialogar exclusivamente com estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino médio. O diálogo estabelecido com eles(as) se deu por meio da realização de quatro grupos de discussão, nos quais houve a participação de 29 estudantes. Desses, 18 são mulheres e 11, homens, que se autodeclararam pretos, pardos e brancos. A pesquisa evidenciou a percepção desse público sobre as desigualdades sociorraciais brasileira e, por conseguinte, sobre as cotas raciais, necessitam ser melhor problematizadas, uma vez que as assimetrias de caráter socioeconômicas são percebidas como principal fator explicativo dos dilemas enfrentados pela escolaridade média.
Tools of electronic lexicography as a means to teaching foreign language for professional purposes
Authors: Гончаренко И.Г. , Лялин А.Е.
Published: July 2023

В работе впервые описывается технология применения методов электронной лексикографии в практике изучения языка специальности и формирования коммуникативной компетенции у будущих преподавателей системы профессионального образования. В статье содержится подробное описание процедуры создания учебного словаря с использованием языка разметки DSL. Разработка двуязычного электронного словаря рассматривается одновременно и как объект изучения, и как средство обучения языку специальности. При проведении исследования был выполнен анализ нормативно-правовой документации, а также учебно-методической литературы; представлен анализ существующих двуязычных электронных словарей. Результаты работы внедрены в практику подготовки преподавателей системы среднего профессионального образования, изложенные в работе идеи и практические рекомендации могут быть использованы при проведении занятий по изучению языка специальности.

The paper is the first one to describe the technology of applying methods of electronic lexicography to teaching foreign language for professional purposes, and even to form communicative competence among future teachers of the secondary vocational education system. A detailed description of the procedure for creating learning dictionary using the Dictionary Specification Language (DSL) is suggested. The composing of a bilingual electronic dictionary is considered both as an object of studying and as a teaching tool. In addition to the analysis of scientific literature, the analysis of regulatory and legal documentation, as well as educational and methodological literature was carried out. An analytical review of electronic bilingual dictionaries is presented. The results of the study can be used to train vocational education teachers and to teach foreign language for professional purposes.
A bibliometric analysis of publications related to dynamic vehicle routing problems
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems (DVRP) have been highly studied by researchers and decision-makers for the last couple of decades with the effect of developments in GPS and mobile digital tools. Particularly, the digital transformation in logistic and supply chain activities under Industry 4.0 paradigm provides a more suitable environment for DVRP applications. In this study, we conduct a bibliometric analysis related to studies in the DVRP area to understand relationships among publications in terms of countries, institutions, citations, journals, authors, etc., and to show related information and possible trends to the current and prospective researchers and decision-makers. A total of 831 articled retrieved from the Scopus database are examined for the analysis. As a result, the highest number of studies are published by researchers in China while the most impactful studies in terms of citations are carried out by researchers affiliated with US institutions. DVRPs have been frequently studied in Industrial/System Engineering and Management Schools whereas journals in transportation science and operations research/industrial engineering have mostly published DVRP studies. From the application side, ride-sharing, ride-hailing, and crowdsourced delivery appear as new trends for DVRPs in terms of co-occurrence analysis. On the other hand, heuristic and metaheuristic solution approaches frequently co-occur with DVRPs.
ANGIOGENIC EFFECTS OF ENDOTHELIAL PRECURSORS
Authors: Lyzikov A. A.
Published: July 2023

Great advances recently achieved in field of therapeutic angiogenesis attract attention of researchers. Basic phenotypical characteristics and angiogenic effects of endothelial precursors are described in the article.
DIHYDROPIRIDINE CALCIUM ANTAGONISTS OF III GENERATION IN TREATMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Bronskaya G. M. , Ali M. Moubarak , Palkovsky O. L. , Vdovichenko V. P.
Published: July 2023

The majority of modern preparations of calcium antagonists (CA) concern to derivatives dihydropiridine which prototype is nifedipine. For today CA is more than ten preparations with various clinical application, mainly in cardiology. The purpose of the given work the review pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics properties of III generation of dihydropiridines, used for treatment of an arterial hypertension. The most known representative of III generation is amlodipine. Last years in the world popularity lacidipine and lercanidipine grows as well.
AFFECTION OF GREAT NERVES OF PELVIS (literature review)
Authors: Dyatlov M. M.
Published: July 2023

The article dwells indetails about mechanogenesis, morphogenesis of the affection of all great nerves of the pelvis and their larger branches whose injury results in unexplicable or inknown violation of the motor and sensitive function of the extremities, and also to dysfunction of genitals and internal organs in pelvis region. Iatrogenic affections of nerves during operations are shown, devices how to avoid this are given. Detailed recommendations on diagnosis and medical manipulations at pelvic nerves injuries are given.
PECULIARITIES OF ESTROGENS AND PROGESTERONE PRECEPTOR EXPRESSION FOR WOMEN LIVING FROM GOMEL AREA
Authors: Nadyrov E. A. , Golubev O. A. , Achinovich S. L. , Timofeenko E. S. , Putyrskij L. A.
Published: July 2023

Peculiarities of estrogens and progesterone preceptor expression in breast cancer tissue are investigated. Reliable distinctions in preceptor expression levels in different patient age groups are shown. Variants of receptor tumor status reflect from one hand cancer biological potentialities and with another - uncertainty of the individual forecast for age group elder than 55 years that demands the further studying.
Neoadjuvant polychemotherapy in the complex treatment of gastric cancer
Authors: Dyatlov A. P. , Mikhailov I. V. , Kudrashou V. A.
Published: July 2023

Objective. To analyze and systematize data on the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the complex treatment of stomach cancer.Materials and methods. The original publications containing information on the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the complex treatment of gastric cancer deposited in the resources of PubMed and the information portal eLIBRARY.RU have been studied.Results. The most important aspects concerning the use of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy in the complex treatment of gastric cancer have been outlined.Conclusion. According to the available literature data, the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy can serve as an important factor in preventing the progression of the tumor process due to the impact on undetected micrometastases, but many aspects are not covered sufficiently in scientific publications. Therefore, the study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the complex treatment of gastric cancer, including D2 lymphodissection, is currently very relevant.
Optimization of treatment of morphea associated with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Paroshyna L. A.
Published: July 2023

Objective. To study the efficacy of statins in the treatment of morphea in patients with metabolic syndrome and to study the dynamics of inflammatory markers on the background of atorvastatin use.Materials and methods. Atorvastatin at a dose of 20 mg per day was included in the treatment of patients with morphea asociated with metabolic syndrome. Clinical efficacy was evaluated after 3, 6, and 9–12 months on the basis of the dynamics of the modified localized scleroderma skin severity index mLoSSI, changes of laboratory markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)), which was evaluated in 27 patients.Results. In patients whose treatment complex included atorvastatin, there was a persistent clinical improvement, which was manifested in a more pronounced decrease in the modified severity index of morphea mLoSSI relative to the control group after 6, 9-12 months of taking the drug, a marked decrease in the number of recurrences of the disease. When taking atorvastatin in patients with morphea with concomitant metabolic syndrome, there was a statistically significant decrease in the levels of inflammatory markers: CRP and TNF-alpha (p < 0.05).Conclusion. The use of Atorvastatin at a dose of 20 mg per day in patients with limited scleroderma in combination with metabolic syndrome showed pronounced clinical efficacy, reduced the number of recurrences of the disease. There was a decrease in the levels of proinflammatory markers (CRP, TNF-alpha) when taking atorvastatin in patients with morphea associated with metabolic syndrome. The use of atorvastatin in patients with morphea and concomitant metabolic syndrome is effective in preventing relapses of morphea, reducing its severity.
The effect of acetaminophen on the structural and functional state of the large intestine and intestinal microflora
Authors: Nikolayeva I. V. , Sheibak V. M. , Astrowskaja A. B. , Astrautsova S. A.
Published: July 2023

Objective. To assess the condition of the microbial-tissue complex of the large intestine when hepatotoxic concentrations of acetaminophen are administrated to the body of animals.Materials and methods. The experiments were performed on 24 white outbred rats weighing 180–220 g, which were divided into three groups. The control group received 2% starch solution enterally, the first experimental group was enterally administered with acetaminophen in starch solution at a dose of 1500 mg per kilogram of body weight, five times a day with one day interval; and the second experimental group was administered with acetaminophen at a dose of 2500 mg per kilogram of body weight the same way. Free amino acids and their nitrogen-containing metabolites were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography in samples of the microbial-tissue complex (MTC) of the large intestine previously frozen at -70 °C. For microbiological study, the aseptically isolated MTC was immediately sent to a microbiological laboratory for identification of the content of the main representatives of the intestinal microflora. Samples of the wall of the ascending colon were subjected to histological and electron microscopic examination. The hepatotoxic effect of acetaminophen was evaluated by registering the activity of enzymes and the content of total bilirubin in blood plasma.Results. Enteral administration of hepatotoxic amounts of acetaminophen to rats increases the concentrations of free amino acids and their nitrogen-containing derivatives in the microbial-tissue complex of the large intestine. At the same time, the concentrations of essential amino acids are significantly increased. Morphological changes in the cells of the epithelium of the large intestine and the structure of mitochondria have been shown.Conclusions. Toxic doses of acetaminophen have a significant impact on the indicators of the microbial-tissue complex of the large intestine. There are changes in biochemical parameters of amino acid metabolism: increased levels of substitutable amino acids and changes in the colonocytes (size and shape of mitochondria, the height of the brush border, the volume of the goblet cells), indicating decreased ability of the cells to use amino acids to support the functioning of the Krebs cycle. This is also confirmed by significantly increased concentrations of essential amino acids, which are mainly used for protein synthesis. The dysbiosis caused by acetaminophen further contributes to the damage to the large intestine. The negative effect of acetaminophen is confirmed by the dose-dependent changes we found in the microbial-tissue complex.
Overlap syndrome in hepatology
Authors: Yarmolenko O. A. , Malaeva E. G. , Mamchenko I. L. , Aleynykova T. V. , Kobruseva L. A. , Khudyakov I. A. , Menshakova M. N. , Malasсhenko E. I.
Published: July 2023

Autoimmune liver disease is a heterogeneous group of diseases in which the body’s immune cells and antibodies are directed against its own components of the liver tissue. The main diseases from this group are: autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis. Most often there are classical monovariants of the disease, but in some cases, manifestations of two forms from the autoimmune liver disease are observed at once. The term “overlap syndrome” is used to describe such conditions. The article presents a clinical case of a combination of PBC and AIH, one of the most common overlapping syndromes in practice. Most often there are classical monovariants of the disease, but in some cases there are manifestations of two forms of autoimmune liver diseases. Overlap syndrome is a term used to describe these conditions. This article presents a clinical case of a combination of PBC and AIH, one of the most common cross-linked syndromes in practice.
Text as Tradition – Tradition as Text
Authors: Rodríguez Rafael
Published: July 2023

From its inception, early Christianity exhibited a kind of textuality that differs in striking ways from modern, academic textuality. While the various skills comprising literacy (reading, writing, and so on) were rare and unevenly distributed in the early Roman imperial period, nevertheless the early Christians and other Jews lived in a world crowded with texts. Many of these texts existed in some relation to traditions that already enjoyed a history of performance and interpretation. These traditions, which predated their expression in written texts, perform critical functions in the composition, reception, and interpretation of "oral-derived texts", or texts with roots in an active oral tradition. This essay applies the work of John Miles Foley and, especially, Samuel Byrskog to explore how to read oral-derived texts within the context of their encompassing tradition and the history of that tradition's performance. The commemoration of Jesus' threat against the Jerusalem Temple in the years between Jesus' public life and the destruction of the temple provides an example of such a reading.
Memory and Hermeneutics – Concluding Reflections
Authors: Byrskog Samuel
Published: July 2023

This response presents the reason for studying memory and hermeneutics in depth and employs hermeneutical categories of memory to discuss the contributions of four prominent New Testament scholars. The motive for selecting memory and hermeneutics as the topic of more profound study has to do both with the different phases of my academic life and environment, moving from historical research as an activity of distanced reconstruction of the past to approaching it as a more subtle negotiation with the past in the present, as well as with an increasing awareness of the inherently hermeneutical dimension of memory. The three categories of memory that are necessary in order for memory to be memory are referentiality, narrativity, and temporality. Memory without referentiality turns into pure imagination; memory without narrativity turns into a static archive; memory without temporality turns into achronic fantasy. From this hermeneutical perspective, I comment on the four articles proposing ways to use theories of memory in the study of the New Testament Gospels and indicate new avenues emerging from working with Paul's letter to the Romans.
Implementasi media pembelajaran tematik audio visual untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Majingklak 04 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Nurhomsah Siti
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with a classroom action research design to improve and improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of thematic learning media using audio visuals. This research was conducted in class V SD Negeri Majingklak 04 in the academic year 2020/2021, with 15 students. This study aims to determine whether learning using audio-visual media (youtube video) can improve student learning outcomes and learning activities. The focus in this study is the learning outcomes of theme 4 Healthy is Important which includes cognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects, as well as learning activities and student skills, as well as teacher performance. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes, with an average score of 73.3 in cycle 1 to 80 in cycle II. Student activity also increased as seen by the interaction and courage of students in presenting their work in front of the class. It can be concluded that learning theme 4 Healthy is Important through the implementation of learning media using audiovisual media can improve learning outcomes and student learning activities.
Profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa calon guru fisika pada mata kuliah Kapita Selekta Fisika Sekolah II melalui problem based learning
Authors: Nuvitalia Duwi , Saptaningrum Ernawati
Published: July 2023

Learning does not only prioritize results because it needs a process so that learning becomes more meaningful. The meaningfulness of a material can be reached in various ways. One of them is learning Physics which is not only concerned with theory but also needs a strategy to be able to solve the problems in it. Thus, Physics can be comprehensively understood by students who learn it. Students as prospective teachers are expected to be able to study physics thoroughly, one of which is through problem-based learning in order to have problem-solving abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile description of the problem-solving ability of prospective physics teacher students in the Kapita Selekta School Physics II course through problem-based learning. This research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through the analysis of written documentation from research subjects and structured interviews regarding the information on students' ability in problem-solving through problem-based learning. Based on the results of the discussion, it was concluded that the profile of the problem-solving ability of prospective physics teacher students in the Kapita Selecta School Physics Course II through Problem Based Learning was in a good category with an average of 73.91%. In accordance with the curriculum policy in learning that one of the competencies of students must be able to solve problems.
Penerapan media quizizz untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pelajaran tematik siswa kelas IV SD Bukit Aksara Semarang
Authors: Utomo Hendro
Published: July 2023

Classroom action research has been carried out to improve and improve student learning outcomes through classroom action research using Quizizz media. This research was conducted in class IV SD Bukit Aksara Semarang for the 2020/2021 school year, with 37 students. This study aims to determine whether learning using Quizizz media can improve student learning outcomes and learning activities. The focus of this research is thematic learning outcomes which include cognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects, as well as student learning activities and science process skills, as well as teacher performance. The results of this study indicate that the activity from the initial conditions, cycle 1, and cycle 2 continues to increase. In the initial conditions to cycle 1 and to cycle 2 the percentage of students whose activeness was in the low category continued to decline, namely 70% - 18.33% - 6.67%. Medium category is from 20% - 56.67% - 50%. While the high category is from 10% - 25% - 43.33%. It can be concluded that thematic learning through Quizizz media can improve student learning outcomes and learning activities.