bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Talent management in the light of servant leadership theory
Authors: MAREK Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

W dobie gospodarki opartej na wiedzy przewaga konkurencyjna przedsiębiorstw budowana jest przede wszystkim w oparciu o pracowników. Rosnąca mobilność, ustawiczne zmiany w gospodarce oraz brak odpowiednio wykwalifikowanych osób na rynku pracy skutkują zaostrzającą się „wojną o talenty”. Świadomi swoich zdolności pracownicy nie zadowalają się zachętami materialnymi, ale szukają miejsca pracy, w którym będą mieli zapewnione odpowiednie warunki do rozwoju, a zadania będą wymagać kreatywności i współpracy z ludźmi podzielającymi ich zainteresowania. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie charakterystyki zarządzania talentami w organizacji stosującej koncepcję przywództwa służebnego. Na podstawie analizy literatury przedmiotu można stwierdzić, że największą spójność z założeniami przywództwa służebnego wykazuje inkluzywne zarządzanie talentami skierowane na rozwój pracowników. Kluczowe w tym podejściu jest dopasowanie pracowników utalentowanych do rzeczywistości organizacyjnej, budowanie silnych więzi pomiędzy przywódcą służebnym i jego współpracownikami oraz indywidualne zaplanowanie rozwoju każdego członka organizacji pod kątem jego potrzeb i ambicji.
Organization of the soft debt collection process
in the light of empirical research
Authors: KRECZMAŃSKA-GIGOL Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Celem windykacji polubownej jest odzyskanie należności bez stosowania przymusu prawa wobec dłużnika. Jednym ze sposobów poprawy skuteczności windykacji jest właściwa organizacja procesu windykacji polubownej. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących efektywności tego procesu w zakresie organizacji procesu windykacji w różnej wielkości przedsiębiorstwach niefinansowych, spółkach windykacyjnych i instytucjach finansowych. Zaobserwowano istotne statystycznie różnice w umiejscowieniu procesu windykacji polubownej w strukturze organizacyjnej w zależności od rodzaju badanych podmiotów, a także różnice wśród osób zaangażowanych w proces windykacji niekierujących oraz kierujących procesem windykacji polubownej.
QUO VADIS ORGANIZACJO? SYNTETYCZNA ROZPRAWA
O PRZYSZŁOŚCI STRUKTUR DZIAŁANIA ORGANIZACJI
Authors: WOŹNIAK Jacek
Published: January 2021

Recenzja książki autorstwa Marka Brzezińskiego
pt. Zintegrowane organizacje oparte na wiedzy,
wydanej nakładem Wydawnictwa Difin,
Warszawa 2018, ISBN: 978-83-8085-629-5, 122 strony
NOWOCZESNE KONCEPCJE I METODY ZARZĄDZANIA
Authors: MISZCZAK Marta
Published: January 2021

VII Konferencja naukowa Nowoczesne koncepcje i metody zarządzania - sprawozdanie
Competence of a leader in a multicultural team
Authors: Słaboń Ewa
Published: January 2021

Zadania realizowane w organizacjach często wymagają współpracy w zespołach składających się z przedstawicieli różnych kultur. Wzajemne oddziaływanie ludzi z odmiennych kultur jest naturalną konsekwencją procesu globalizacji. Wyzwania związane z wielokulturowością mogą stanowić zarówno o przewadze, jak i porażce zespołu. Do zalet zespołów wielokulturowych można zaliczyć uzyskanie większej liczby pomysłów oraz szerszej perspektywy. Z drugiej strony częstym problemem zespołów wielokulturowych jest brak zrozumienia dla innych kultur, co prowadzi do budowania dystansu oraz konfliktów. Zespoły złożone z przedstawicieli wielu narodowości wymagają zatem zrozumienia różnic kulturowych oraz wysokich kompetencji liderów takich zespołów, aby potrafili czerpać z różnorodności. Dlatego wybór odpowiedniego lidera jest jednym z kluczowych czynników. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie kompetencji kulturowych, przedstawienie zespołów wielokulturowych, wpływu zróżnicowania kulturowego oraz pozycji lidera na ich efektywność.
IKEA effect in relations between
start-ups and investors
Authors: Codogni Mateusz
Published: January 2021

Efekt IKEA to zjawisko polegające na nieuświadomionym zawyżaniu oceny wartości przedmiotów w wyniku poniesionego w przeszłości wysiłku fizycznego lub intelektualnego zmierzającego do ich stworzenia. Artykuł zawiera rozważania dotyczące możliwego wpływu tego efektu na relacje między start-upami a finansującymi je inwestorami. Zawiera opis samego zjawiska, streszczenie wybranych badań
empirycznych potwierdzających jego istnienie i krótki opis możliwych wyjaśnień występowania. Następnie rozważa, w jaki sposób opisywany efekt może zaburzać ocenę wartości przedsiębiorstwa w oczach jego założyciela oraz finansującego je inwestora. We wnioskach zawarto sugestie dotyczące praktycznych implikacji omawianego problemu w procesie współpracy między start-upem a inwestorem.
Building the trust in social security system
Authors: Szyszko-Głowacka Karolina
Published: January 2021

Ubezpieczenie społeczne, w szczególności ubezpieczenie emerytalne, stanowi jedną z podstaw bezpieczeństwa socjalnego ludzi. Poczucie zaufania oraz pewności lub ich brak odnośnie do przyszłości w podeszłym wieku wpływa na postrzeganie przez obywateli systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego jeszcze przed osiągnięciem wieku emerytalnego. Z tego powodu istotne jest, aby uczestnicy systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego (świadczeniobiorcy i płatnicy składek) posiadali wiedzę na temat jego podstaw i zasad funkcjonowania, swoich uprawnień oraz zobowiązań. System społeczny w danym kraju jest oceniany z punktu widzenia działań podejmowanych przez instytucje zabezpieczenia społecznego. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie narzędzi budowania wizerunku instytucji i jednocześnie zaufania do systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego zastosowanych przez Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych na przestrzeni ostatnich kilkunastu lat. Metoda badawcza obejmuje analizę dokumentów strategicznych ZUS oraz porównanie wyników niezależnych badań nad zaufaniem do instytucji i jej odbiorem w Polsce. Szczególne miejsce w działaniach ZUS zajmuje działalność informacyjno-edukacyjna. Przeprowadzona analiza może stanowić punkt odniesienia do porównawczych badań nad sposobami budowania zaufania do systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego na świecie.
Innovation in managing human resources
Authors: Chrząszcz Aneta
Published: January 2021

W artykule podjęto tematykę innowacyjności w zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi. Znaczenie problematyki poddanej analizie wynika z faktu, że współczesna organizacja musi, chcąc zbudować silną pozycję konkurencyjną na rynku, cechować się innowacyjnością, także w zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi. Korzyści płynące z takiego sposobu zarządzania wychodzą poza możliwości pokonania konkurencji,
stwarzając również szanse uzyskania korzyści nie tylko dla samej organizacji, ale także jej pracowników. W innowacyjnym zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi istotną rolę odgrywa menedżer, przed którym współcześnie stoją nowe zadania będące niejednokrotnie wyzwaniami.
General challenges for the functioning
of contemporary organizations
Authors: Ciekanowski Zbigniew , Nowicka Julia , Dawidziuk Radosław
Published: January 2021

W opracowaniu wskazano specyfikę czasu, w jakim na rynku pracy funkcjonują pokolenia
sprzed rozwoju masowej cyfryzacji, i pokolenia, dla których wszechobecność sieci teleinformatycznych
jest nie tylko normą, ale i warunkiem zachowania bezpieczeństwa. Autorzy artykułu, wskazując środowisko
funkcjonowania organizacji, zarówno w rozumieniu jej dalszego i bliższego otoczenia, jak i w zakresie
uwarunkowań wewnętrznych, nakreślają szanse i zagrożenia działań firm determinowanych przez udział
wielu generacji wiekowych. Efektem tych aktywności jest świadoma i zorganizowana polityka budowania
wizerunku firmy (employer branding), mająca odzwierciedlenie nie tylko w szeroko rozumianym public
relations, ale i w polityce personalnej organizacji, zatem w procesie rekrutacji, adaptacji pracownika, jego
motywowaniu oraz w realizacji systemu ocen pracowniczych.
The essence and importance of motivating
in managing a public organization
Authors: Dziwulski Jacek , Harasim Wiesław
Published: January 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane elementy motywowania pracowników, które są istotne w tworzeniu wartości dodanej i kreowaniu konkurencyjności organizacji. Zidentyfikowano składowe elementy systemów motywowania w zarządzaniu kapitałem ludzkim w ujęciu strategicznym. Wskazano najistotniejsze kierunki rozwoju motywowania pracowników w zarządzaniu organizacją.
Burnout – a consequence of professional stress
Authors: Kaczmarek Aleksandra
Published: January 2021

Narażenie ludzi na utrzymujący się wysoki poziom stresu może wywoływać wiele konsekwencji zdrowotnych. Spowodowane jest to przede wszystkim tym, że człowiek nie jest przygotowany lub nie ma odpowiedniego wsparcia czy umiejętności do radzenia sobie z postawionymi przed nim wymaganiami. Prowadzi to do tego, że narastające problemy nie zostają na czas rozwiązane, a człowiek znajduje się w stanie wysokiego napięcia emocjonalnego. Następuje pobudzenie całego układu wewnętrznego jego organizmu, co powodować może wystąpienie wielu chorób. Ze względu na problemy z radzeniem sobie z trudnymi lub nowymi zadaniami w pracy obniża się poczucie własnej wartości, co niekorzystnie może wpływać zarówno na pracownika, jak i na pracodawcę, a co z kolei odbija się na całej organizacji. Stąd też celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań dotyczących zjawiska wypalenia zawodowego opartych na analizie wybranej literatury przedmiotu.
Financial consequences of using selected methods of fixed assets amortization in Polish economy
Authors: Kuczyńska-Cesarz Anna
Published: January 2021

Amortyzacja stanowiąca koszt wykorzystania środków trwałych w działalności gospodarczej jest składnikiem całkowitych kosztów przedsiębiorstwa. Obniżki kosztów w obszarze amortyzacji można szukać na wielu płaszczyznach, a mianowicie w przypadku wyceny wartości początkowej, wyboru metody amortyzacji czy kształtowania stawek amortyzacyjnych. W artykule przedstawiono ogólne zasady amortyzacji środków trwałych, scharakteryzowano dostępne metody amortyzacji ze wskazaniem procedury naliczania kwot amortyzacji oraz dokonano porównania wybranych metod w zakresie wpływu amortyzacji na poziom wyniku finansowego na podstawie opracowanego studium przypadku.
Legal basis for finance management in territorial self-government units
Authors: Sarnowski Janusz
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza najważniejszych uwarunkowań prawnych w zakresie zarządzania finansami w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego. Zarządzanie finansami JST jest unormowane wieloma przepisami prawnymi. Nieprzestrzeganie ustalonych przez ustawodawcę norm prawnych w zakresie gospodarki finansowej skutkować może pociągnięciem do odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej lub karnej. Jak wynika z badań, do najczęściej stwierdzanych naruszeń obszarów norm prawnych należą inwentaryzacja i sprawozdawczość budżetowa, zamówienia publiczne, zaciąganie zobowiązań, kontrola zgodności operacji finansowych z planem finansowym. Przeprowadzona analiza potwierdziła opinie o dość liberalnym traktowaniu przez komisje orzekające sprawców naruszeń dyscypliny finansów publicznych. W ponad połowie przypadków odstąpiono od wymierzania kary, a wśród wymierzonych kar dominuje sankcja o najniższym stopniu dolegliwości, jakim jest upomnienie. Mimo dość liberalnego traktowania sprawców naruszeń obowiązujących norm prawnych w zakresie gospodarki finansowej w ciągu ostatnich dziesięciu lat można zaobserwować tendencję spadkową wskaźnika liczby stwierdzonych naruszeń dyscypliny finansów publicznych.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Warsi Diah Aryanti Sapto , Siswanta Lilik ,   Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Wahyuni Endang Tri ,   Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Sukhemi Sukhemi ,   Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyse and prove the influence of leadership style, job satisfaction on the employees performance at the University of PGRI Yogyakarta. The total sample of 56 respondents drawn using proportional random sampling, and data analysis techniques using Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) with the help of PLS software. The results of the study explained that occurred a significant effecy on the latent exogenous variables that influence leadership style, job satisfaction in improving the performance of (endogenous latent variables). This is demonstrated by the significant figures and valid in every model tested.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PENGGUNAAN ULANG E-WALLET PADA GENERASI MILENIAL DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors:   Fakultas Bisnis Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Prakosa Adhi , Wintaka Dimas Jati ,   Fakultas Bisnis Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
Published: January 2021

Based on the phenomena that happen in society, there are many e-wallet services in Indonesia but still have not adopted their effectiveness. This study aims to measure people's acceptance of GoPay e-wallet as a tool of payment in the cashless generation. To find out whether consumers are interested in using GoPay as a payment tool frequently, we using multiple linear regression analyses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and experience on the intention to reuse GoPay with millennial generation samples in Yogyakarta. The results show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and experience partially and simultaneously affect the intention reusing GoPay e-wallet.
PROMISING AREAS OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE RESTORATION OF MACHINE PARTS
Authors: Trukhanska Elena
Published: January 2021

With prolonged use of machines, wear of parts is accompanied by a decrease in performance indicators, causing a deterioration in the quality of products.
The power take-off shaft experiences significant static and dynamic loads. The high wear rate of the power take-off shaft is due to constant friction with the clutch disc, gears, and bearing inner rings. The manufacture of a new power take-off shaft requires significant costs, so the development of new technological processes for repair and restoration is urgent.
A promising direction of restoration technology in the organizational plan of deepening the method of group restoration technology is the creation of unified-group equipment for surface restoration. It has been established that most of the parts of remanufactured machines are rejected due to slight wear of the working surfaces, making up no more than 1% of the initial mass of parts. As experience and practice show, on the one hand, it is technically impossible to avoid the repair of agricultural machinery, and on the other, it is economically feasible. After all, most of the worn out parts have a high residual value: during their restoration, 20-30 times less metal and materials are consumed than in the manufacture of new ones.
The following problems are considered: the choice of the technological process of restoration, the choice of technological equipment, tools.
Restoration of details is a technically justified, economically justified measure. This allows repair shops to reduce downtime of faulty machines, improve the quality of maintenance and repair to positively affect the reliability of the use of machines.
To restore the efficiency of worn parts requires 5-8 times less technological operations compared to the manufacture of new ones [1, 2].
Restoration of parts allows you to get a considerable economic effect, as much lower consumption of metal and auxiliary materials, and the cost of the restored part is 60-80% of the cost of new ones.
Therefore, to make this recovery process effective, it is necessary to introduce new processing and recovery methods, as well as to improve existing equipment. The production of a new power take-off shaft requires significant costs, and the detection of new technological processes of repair and restoration is relevant.
EQUATION OF MOTION OF THE JOHN DEERE 6095B TRACTOR AS AN AUTOMATIC DRIVING OBJECT
Authors: Kalinin Evgeniy , Saychuk Olexander , Kolpachenko Nadiia
Published: January 2021

The main issue that has to be solved in the formation of modern systems for automatic driving of tractors is the issue of obtaining information about the current state of the machine-tractor unit relative to a given trajectory. In terms of its quality, this information should reflect the rather stringent requirements of agricultural production for the accuracy of trajectory control. Thus, to create devices for automatic driving of tractors, it is necessary to know the characteristics and properties of these machines as objects from the point of view of the theory of automatic control. When examining such machines, first of all, it is necessary to establish which parameter should be considered as input. With manual control, the feedback is closed visually on the right front wheel, more precisely at the point of contact of the wheel with the ground. The main goal of this work is to obtain equations connecting the input and output coordinates, as well as the input coordinate and coordinates of the middle of the front and rear axles of the tractor. It is also necessary to establish under what initial data a simplified equation can be used, taking into account only the kinematics of the tractor movement and not taking into account the elasticity of tires and deformation of the soil. For this, the problem is solved both taking into account the elasticity of tires and deformation of the soil, and without taking into account these factors. Frequency characteristics are compared, obtained using a simplified equation and taking into account the above factors at different speeds. During the research, the equations of motion of the tractor were obtained taking into account the deformation of pneumatic tires and soil. This equation allows you to study the movement of the tractor in the presence of external lateral forces. Such forces can be centrifugal forces when moving along a curved trajectory and forces from trailed and mounted implements on a tractor. The equation is valid for small steering angles of the tractor idler wheels. A simplified equation is obtained that does not take into account the deformation of tires and soil. This equation can roughly describe the movement of a tractor on solid ground, which is little deformed, at relatively low speeds. It is advisable to use this equation only at speeds not exceeding 1.7 m/s on dense ground. Both equations characterize the tractor as an object of regulation and allow the selection and design of an automatic steering system.
STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF STAMPING BY ROLLING RING BLANKS OF PARTS FROM A SQUARE BILLET
Authors: Muzychuk Vasyl
Published: January 2021

Schemes and methods of manufacturing parts such as disks from square blanks obtained by stamping are studied. The possibility of controlling boundary conditions, creating various schemes of stress-strain state in local zones, changing the nature of metal flow, providing relatively low levels of residual stresses and anisotropy of mechanical properties in the longitudinal and transverse directions, allowing to stamp rolling workpieces.
It is shown that in the technological process of stamping by running-in of annular workpieces of parts from a square workpiece, a metal displacer passes in different axial directions of the workpiece through three stages of forming. Deformation resistance throughout the volume of the part is also different. As a result, there are additional stresses: on the outer surface - compressive, as each inner layer restrains the movement of the neighboring outer, and in the inner - stretching, as each outer layer, moving faster than the neighboring, captures it.
The device of manufacturing of details of type of disks from square preparations is offered in work. The principle of operation of this device is that the original workpiece with a square cross section before installation in the matrix is pre-fixed relative to its angles. As a result of stress equalization, there is a zone of inner layers with additional radial stress, which increases to the outer.
The use of the device proposed in the work makes it possible to stamp parts without waste, to expand the range of products obtained, as well as to reduce the cost of manufacturing the product by facilitating the flow of metal.
The calculation formula for determining the size of the original square workpiece is proposed. The choice of the sizes of initial preparations according to the calculation formula simplifies their preparation by felling, facilitates centering at stacking in a stamp, and the main thing provides high accuracy of the size on height and absence of anisotropy unlike the circles cut out from a sheet.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF VELOCITY ROTOR REGIMES ON ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION DRIVED BY A VIBRATION DISC CRUSHER
Authors: Solona Olena , Kupchuk Ihor , Hontar Volodymyr , Didyk Andrii
Published: January 2021

Among a number of methods for intensifying the process of grinding grain material in the technology of compound feed preparation, one of the most promising can be considered the use of a vibration field, which contributes to the formation of optimal conditions for the timely withdrawal of the finished product from the grinding zone and ensures self-cleaning of the separation surfaces from the remnants of the crushed product (especially when using non-food classes grain), thereby ensuring the maximum throughput of the machine.
Given that for grinding in feed production mainly use impact machines, which are adapted to the destruction of solid and at the same time fragile objects, as well as the economic feasibility of processing substandard feed grain, which has completely opposite physical and mechanical characteristics. scheme of vibrating-rotary disk crusher. The essence of the development is to provide a combined force on the material, namely, due to the rotational and vibratory motion of the impact elements of the crusher, a combination of impact destruction and cutting material, which will process both hard and wet material without significantly reducing equipment throughput. In addition, the oscillating mode of the working chamber and, as a consequence, the separation surface will facilitate the timely removal of the finished product from the grinding zone.
The next stage of creating a vibrating-rotary crusher, which precedes the design and constructive implementation is to perform theoretical calculations of its parameters, including using the methods of mathematical modeling.
Thus, in order to achieve high efficiency of the process of grinding feed by the designed machine, theoretical studies of the relationship between the values of kinematic parameters of the executive bodies and electricity consumption to drive them, the main results of which are presented in the article.
INVESTIGATION OF THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE OF THE UNIT FOR STRIP TILLAGE WITH SIMULTANEOUS APPLICATION OF LIQUID FERTILIZERS
Authors: Sereda Leonid , Trukhanska Elena , Shvets Ludmila
Published: January 2021

One of the most difficult issues at present is the land market. In the political direction, there is an extensive discussion about the land market, but almost no one raises the issue of its preservation for future generations. Many scientists, especially soil scientists, warn of the gradual loss of its fertile potential due to a sharp decrease in the soil of the main indicator fertility - humus. As a result of conducting intensive technologies in crop production in the agro-industrial complex, the main purpose of which is to obtain large profits, the recommended crop rotations are not followed, as crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans and sunflowers are grown.
With this attitude to the land, it will lose fertility in the near future, due to a sharp drop in humus. In many publications of soil scientists over the past 20 years, humus has decreased by almost 2% on average, while in the previous 100 years it has decreased by 1.5-2%.
Thus, it is urgent to change the adopted technology to soil-preserving, which, along with the preservation of the soil with their proper implementation are not inferior to the yield of industrial technologies.
It is necessary to pay attention to how energy and soil-saving technologies are used in most countries of America, Canada, and Europe. These are No-Till and Strip-till technologies. These technologies are based on minimal tillage with mandatory high-quality soil cover with crop residues. The technology is complex and requires proper implementation in the presence of appropriate machines.
In Vinnytsia National Agrarian University has developed a design of units most accessible to farms Strip-till strip tillage technologies.
Aplikasi kognisi dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran karangan Bahasa Malaysia dalam kalangan pelajar tingkatan empat melalui Kaedah Hermeneutik
Authors: Nachiappan Suppiah , Durailimgam Sriraj , Suffian Sandra
Published: February 2021

Kajian ini adalah satu usaha untuk mengkaji aplikasi kognisi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran karangan Bahasa Malaysia dalam kalangan pelajar tingkatan 4 berdasarkan kaedah Hermeneutik. Kaedah Hermeneutik merupakan satu cara atau kaedah tersirat yang digunakan untuk menginterpretasi teks dan mencari makna di sebaliknya. Oleh itu, kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan kognisi dalam P&P yang efektif untuk menulis karangan Bahasa Malaysia. Kajian ini melibatkan 10 orang pelajar dan 2 orang guru sebagai responden. Hasil daripada kajian didapati terdapat pelbagai cara yang digunakan oleh pelajar dan guru untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam penulisan karangan Bahasa Malaysia. Antara cara-cara yang digunakan oleh guru dan pelajar adalah seperti menggunakan bahan rujukan, menggunakan internet, mendapatkan bantuan guru, melatih pelajar, membaca keratan akhbar, meminta bantuan guru pakar dan memberikan tugasan dengan mengingati perkara yang relevan dan berkaitan dengan tajuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam penulisan karangan Bahasa Malaysia.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Şiddete Yönelik Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi: Eskişehir Örneği
Authors: TÜRKMEN Deniz , NESLİOĞLU Emine , BAŞ Hilal
Published: January 2021

Günümüzde insanlığın karşı karşıya bulunduğu başlıca sorunlarından biri de şiddettir. Bu sorunun çözülmesi için bireylerin toplumsal ve bireysel özelliklerinin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi ve şiddete yönelme sebeplerinin ortaya çıkarılması gerekmektedir. Ergenlik, şiddet davranışının sıklıkla görüldüğü bir gelişim dönemidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ergenlerin şiddete yönelik tutumlarının, cinsiyet, yaş, okul türü ve anne-babanın eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu, Eskişehir İli Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı ve il merkezinde bulunan Anadolu Lisesi, İmam- Hatip Lisesi, Sosyal Bilimler Lisesi, Fen Lisesi, Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi olmak üzere rastgele seçilen beş farklı okul türünde, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında eğitim gören, 140’ı kız, 173’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 313 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma tarama modelli ve betimsel bir çalışmadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde “t-Testi” ve “Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ergenlerin şiddete yönelik tutumlarında cinsiyet ve okul türü faktöründe anlamlı farklılık olduğu saptanırken, yaş ve ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyi değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, katılımcıların %41.9`u “Gerektiğinde kaba kuvvet kullanırım” ifadesine katıldığını belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin okuldaki şiddeti daha çok fiziksel şiddet olarak gördüğü ortaya çıkmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda; anne babaların konuyla ilgili bilinçlendirilmelerine yönelik çalışmaların artırılması, ergenlere şiddete yönelmeden etkili problem çözme yöntemlerinin kazandırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapılması, eğitim müfredatında bütünleşmeyi sağlayan sevgi, saygı, güven, yardımseverlik gibi ortak sosyal değerlerin kazandırılmasına yönelik etkinliklere daha çok yer verilmesi ve okullarda şiddeti önleme ve izleme çalışmalarının artırılması önerilmektedir .
Koronavirüs Pandemisinin (Kovid-19) Toplumsal Etkileri
Authors: AHMADİ Ramazan
Published: January 2021

Yeni tip koronavirüs salgını, küresel ölçekte toplumsal, kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasi sonuçları olan derin bir kriz ortaya çıkarmıştır. İnsanlar ve diğer canlılar için tehdit oluşturan bu salgının nasıl ortaya çıktığına ilişkin çeşitli iddialar mevcuttur. Virüsün yabani hayvan pazarında yayılmış olabileceğini iddia eden görüşlerin yanı sıra laboratuvar ortamında geliştirilmiş olabileceğine ya da biyolojik silah olarak kullanılabileceğine dair varsayımlar da bulunmaktadır. Yeni tip koronavirüsün ortaya çıkma sebebi ne olursa olsun bu süreç, mevcut küresel sistemin insan yaşamını tehdit etmekte olan yönlerini açıklıkla ortaya koymuştur. Sağlığın temel mesele haline gelmesi, toplumun hızla dijitalleşmeye doğru ilerlemesi, sosyal ilişki biçimlerinin değişmesi ve tüm ekonomik ve sanatsal faaliyetlerin yeniden biçimlenmesi gibi pandemi sonrasından bir takım yapısal dönüşümler meydana gelmiştir. Genel olarak toplumların sosyoekonomik yapısının dönüşmesi ve ülkeler arasındaki ilişkilerin yeni bir görünüm kazanması öngörülmektedir. Salgın ile birlikte toplumsal düzlemin yeniden inşa edilmesi gerekliliği açıkça ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında sosyal, politik ve ekonomik alanlarda virüsün etkileri tartışılmış ve bu küresel krizler den çıkabilmek adına çeşitli öneriler geliştirilmiştir .
PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU AKAR TANJUNG DENGAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS PLANNING (MRP) PADA UPT. MAKARTI POMOSDA
Authors: Hidayah Khoirul , Sukarni Sukarni , Syaichu Achmad
Published: January 2021

Suatu produksi yang direncanakan dengan baik akan menghasilkan efektivitas dan efisiensi produksi bagi perusahaan. Pentingnya perencanaan material pada perusahaan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sistem yang baik terhadap proses produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Material Requirement Planning (MRP) sehingga kebutuhan bahan baku selama proses produksi di UPT MAKARTI POMOSDA dapat terpenuhi dengan menggunakan metode peramalan forecasting dalam satu tahun yaitu, moving average dan weighted moving average.  Metode ini terpilih untuk mengetahui safety stock nya produk setiap bulan dan setiap tahun. Berdasarkan detail dan analisa kesalahan metode moving average dengan menggunakan program POM QM forWindows Versi 3 Basic (Mean Error) 42,455, MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) 259,545, MSE (Mean Squared Error) 118490,6, Standard Error (denom=n-2=9) 380,555, MAPE (Mean Absolute Percent Error) 643, dan next period 480. Sedangkan detail dan analisa kesalahan metode ini dengan menggunakan program POM QM For Windows Versi 3 Basic (Mean Error) 38,827, MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) 212,257, MSE (Mean Squared Error) 83586,58, Standard Error (denom=n-2=9) 323,239, MAPE (Mean Absolute Percent ) 495, dan next period 464,893. Berdasarkan hasil proses diatas juga diketahui (safety stock) pada UPT MAKARTI POMOSDA pada tahun 2017 yaitu sejumlah 5209 unit, setelah dilakukan penelitian mengalami kenaikan sebesar 6758 dengan prosentase sebesar 129,7%, sehingga tidak ada penumpukan barang digudang. Hal ini juga didukung dengan penurunan biaya simpan bahan baku dari Rp 120.850/Periode (bulan) menjadi Rp 109.350/Periode (bulan).
SISTEM KOMPUTERISASI TRANSAKSI TIKET KOMPETISI REGIONAL FUTSAL GOFUTSAL
Authors: Hartono Elvianto Dwi , Kridoyono Agung
Published: January 2021

komputerisasi dalam traksaksi terutama pada sistem penjualan tiket sangat diperlukan untuk even yang terjadi tiap periode dengan jumlah penonton yang bergantung pada tim yang mengikuti even apalagi di tingkat yang berbeda wilayah. Tiket merupakan tanda bukti sah dalam mengikuti melihat secara langsung suatu event dan untuk mendapatkannya dimasa yang kompleks serta wilayah peserta pada kondisi berbeda diperlukan sistem transaksi berbasis computer. Studi ini mengulas suatu sistem transaksi tiket berbasis computer sehingga penjualan tiket dapat terorganisir dan juga sebagai persiapan data untuk manajemen sebagai tuan rumah dalam mengantisipasi penonton. Proses sistem komputerisasi ini akan mengkalkulasi tiket yang terserap tiap pertandingan dalam kompetisi, memberi hak akses pemegang tiket jika timnya selalu lolos ke babak selanjutnya dan fitur pengembalian tiket serta penjualan berbasis data.
USULAN PERBAIKAN MELALUI PENERAPAN TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE DENGAN METODE OEE PADA MESIN TWIN SCREW EXTRUDER PVC DI PT. XYZ
Authors: T Budi Agung  , Miftahul Imtihan  , Suwaryo Nugroho
Published: January 2021

Perawatan pada esensinya untuk mengurangi atau meminimalisir kerusakan pada mesin atau  peralatan, yang berakibat pada penurunan hasil produksi. Keberlangsungan produktivitas proses produksi dapat ditentukan dengan indikator tingkat OEE. PT. XYZ sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang menggunakan mesin twin screw extruder. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan, bahwa selama proses produksi 12 bulan mesin ini seringkali mengalami isu terkait six big losses sehingga mengurangi tingkat availability, performance dan quality. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan perbaikan pemeliharaan mesin secara preventif dan berkala sehingga kerusakan mesin mampu meminimalisir secara optimal. Metode yang diterapkan dalam mencapai target yaitu dengan menerapkan TPM (Total productive maintenance) melalui pendekatan metode OEE (Overall equipment effectiveness) dan analisis fishbone. Temuan dari data-data produksi ditemukan banyaknya isu terkait quality dan rework, dengan temuan defect rata-rata 12%, tingkat scrap rata-rata 2% dan tingkat rework rata-rata 6%. Dari hasil analisis perhitungan nilai rata-rata OEE pada mesin twin screw extruder PVC di PT. XYZ adalah 63.10% yang berarti masih jauh dari standar world class 85%, dengan deviasi sekitar (21.90%). Hal ini mengindikasikan masih adanya ruang improvement dan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan. Sedangkan dari indikator utama yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai OEE adalah equipment failure dengan kisaran 2502.50 jam, dan dari hasil diskusi terhadap analisis fishbone disimpulkan bahwa aspek metode merupakan yang paling berperan terhadap equipment failure tersebut perlunya beberapa usulan perbaikan guna memperbaiki tingkat OEE.
Svešvārdi, eifēmismi un neskaidra izteiksme – laikmeta zīmes žurnālistu valodā
Authors: Liepa Dite , Mežapuķe Kristīne
Published: January 2021

The aim of the paper is neither to engage in a purist fight against loan words in Latvian, nor to oppose a correct and appropriate usage of foreign words, as borrowing is an inevitable process. The main concern is incorrect, inappropriate and often tautological usage of foreign words, indicating insufficient knowledge of lexicology, deficiencies in the language culture or journalists’ poor professional attitude.
The paper analyses various examples of journalists’ language from TV shows from the first half of 2019, focusing on the usage of foreign words. At first, it might seem that they are euphemisms; however, the assessment of their meaning and function makes it clear that it is not so. The barrage of foreign words sometimes hides the lack of clarity of thought, and the use of barbarisms is an evidence of poor professionalism. Moreover, it also hints at unwillingness to understand the situation, caused by lack of experience, knowledge or time, or deliberate use of muddled rhetoric.
Pāvela Florenska simbolisma laikmetīgums
Authors: Plūksna Gunta
Published: January 2021

The introduction outlines the problem: the views about the world outlook of the humankind changed radically from the verge of 19/20th century to the verge of the 20/21st century; the old paradigms must be changed to the new ones, but the relevant concepts are just developing. It expresses itself also in so called anthropological turn, when a person changes uncontrollably, rapidly and dangerously taking over the most important place in the global world system. Symbol is as a link between a word and an action, and it is an instrument for understanding the world, and a person plays an important role in it. The first section discusses the world outlook of Russian religious philosopher P. Florensky from the point of view of symbolism. It is based on the fundamentals of his world outlook: antinomy, life, the Unified. The second section is devoted to creativity in his life, which in an organic way links P. Florensky’s understanding about the world-outlook and life.
The conclusions stress the contemporary aspects in P. Florensky’s symbolism expressed as: 1) spirituality; 2) aesthetics; 3) consubstantiality; 4) the dialogue with the Unified; 5) creativity in life. The research methods: hermeneutic and semiotic analysis of P. Florensky’s texts, critical analysis of the scientific literature.
Mākslas ietekme uz bērna uzvedības kultūru
Authors: Eniņa-Briede Rasa
Published: January 2021

Considering different types of art, which influence children’s psychological attitude towards surrounding world, it can be concluded that children are influenced by all genres of art – just in different ways. The perception and talents of children are different, which leads to different conclusions. To understand the effects of art, the ideas of scientists were explored looking for new pathways in the spiritual and emotional upbringing of children. Nowadays a child is observing and analysing what is happening in the world already at an early age, and that sometimes harms the child's thinking.
Cilvēku ar īpašām vajadzībām kultūra kā integrācijas veicinātājfaktors Latvijā
Authors: Freiberga Sarma
Published: January 2021

Although nearly 30 years have passed since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Soviet stereotypes about the people with disabilities, including their ability to be active consumers and developers of culture, still are alive in the post-Soviet countries. Until today, In Latvia there is no research conducted on the opportunities for this group of people to experience their rights to be involved in cultural life both as cultural consumers and creators. Therefore, my research subject is people with disabilities, their artistic practices and their interaction with audience leaving impact on their social integration process.
During the case study the survey results of participants are analysed after three concerts with the participation of people with disabilities. The survey results reflect the attitude of the audience towards the ability of this group to discover themselves as artists on the stage . We can confidently say that the concert goers acquire more information about people with disabilities and that this information helps them to be accepted as members of an inclusive society.
The survey results also confirm that people with disabilities implementing artistic practices also indirectly contribute to the promotion of social and psychological well-being as well as health functions. These factors contribute to their social inclusion process. A report will also be provided on the feedback received from the electronic surveying of audience of the concerts where people with disabilities took part as artists, as well as from in-depth interviews.
Dialogs ar vizuālo mākslu: mākslinieks un mākslas darbs
Authors: Klāsone Inta , Spirģe-Sēne Solvita
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, various forms of visual art have brought closer people’s daily lives to the processes that occur in the society. At the same time, the visually fulfilled environment has created favourable conditions for misunderstanding the contexts and meanings of artworks. This article draws attention to the fact that dialogue with visual art can be an important tool for developing personal values and promoting the spiritual understanding of a cultural environment. The topicality of the issue is supported by the educational trends of the 21st century – to educate comprehensive people who are capable of doing a wide range of tasks, constantly continuing their learning and development. Art plays an initiator’s role in social life and it encompasses all spiritual realms of humanity, which cannot be accomplished by other forms of public consciousness. A work of art can be viewed as a multi-layered expression of thoughts in an artistic form of images and symbols. The artist's work means producing a coded text or message. This article includes insights of scholars and artists developing an understanding of the artist’s work and artworks in a cultural and historical context to enrich the individual's competence base, and examples of the work and beliefs of particular artists of the 21st century.
Lauksaimniecības produktu pašnodrošinājums Latvijā
Authors: Eglīte Aija , Dūduma Marija , Lejniece Sandra
Published: January 2021

Agriculture plays a major role in ensuring the existence of humanity. Today, the agricultural industry is playing an increasingly important role as farmers not only supply food to the world's population but also provide some people with jobs, particularly in rural areas, and protect and develop the rural landscape, without which we cannot imagine our world. Food production is one of the most important prerequisites for agriculture, yet the problem is whether the agricultural output in Latvia is able to meet the demand for food by the country's population in relation to the main food groups. The research aims to examine the self-sufficiency of agricultural products in Latvia. The research is based on annual agricultural reports and statistics for the period of 2011-2018 provided by the Rural Support Service. The key research results reveal that the output significantly exceeds consumption for some food groups, yet there are some agricultural products that highly depend on import.
Valsts civilās aizsardzības jomu reglamentējošo normatīvo aktu izmaiņas laika posmā no 2014.–2018. gadam
Authors: Mednis Aivars
Published: January 2021

Civil protection is an essential part of the national security system. One of the main conditions for successful functioning of any system is a properly organized regulatory framework - laws, Cabinet of Minister’s regulations that clearly define the civil protection structure and the responsibilities and rights of legal and natural persons involved in the processes. This study identifies the current situation and concludes that the norms of the Civil Defence and Disaster Management Law adopted by the Saeima in 2016 eliminate the discrepancies of the Civil Protection Law of 2006 and administrative-territorial reform of 2009, and specifically determine the areas of responsibility and activities of the state and municipal institutions, but the changes in the regulations governing the training of students and employees ensure compulsory civil protection courses for higher education institutions.
Piekrastes komunikācijas pārvaldības pārskats pašvaldībās: komplementāro komunikācijas instrumentu novērtējums
Authors: Štokmane Maija , Ernšteins Raimonds
Published: January 2021

In the hierarchically highest planning document of Latvia, the coast of the Baltic Sea has been determined as one of the main national values. Nevertheless, the coastal governance is still weak and incomplete at the local level. Local municipalities lack the information about their coastal areas as well as the capacity to manage them. Coastal municipalities do not prepare separate thematic coastal documents, and the coastal aspects are also poorly integrated into the already-existing statutory municipal planning documents. Thus, taking into account this problematic situation with the coastal governance in Latvian municipalities, it would be necessary to develop and evolve some new governance instruments in order to ensure the inclusion of the coastal issues into the municipal development plans as much as possible.
Bulinga izpausmes skolā: kriminoloģiskās problēmas
Authors: Kipāne Aldona
Published: January 2021

The article gives an insight into criminological problems of bullying in school phenomena. Although the term “bullying” is a modern word, such behaviour has been known for a long time. Bullying is a manifestation of violent behaviour, which threatens the victim's health and safety. The aim of this article is to describe and analyse bullying as a form of expression of violence, showing the criminological aspects of this phenomenon. To achieve the aim of the article the following tasks are defined: to provide the theoretical and practical framework of the research phenomenon, to study and evaluate certain elements of the criminological characterization of the bullying: the description of a victim and a perpetrator, the evaluation of factors and directions of prevention. Theoretical analysis methods such as deconstruction, descriptive and complex analysis, and empirical research methods – document analysis, comparison and compilation were employed in this study.
Netiešā diskriminācija darba attiecībās
Authors: Mašošins Jurijs
Published: January 2021

A human person’s work plays a very important role in improving the quality of life, and therefore it is essential to ensure an equal treatment in the establishment, performance and termination of employment relationships.
The purpose of this article is to look at so-called indirect discrimination problems in employment relationships. This type of discrimination can be found in cases where seemingly neutral circumstances put a group of people together on one of the many grounds of discrimination (most often the gender difference) in a particularly disadvantaged position in comparison to others. If direct discrimination arises as a result of the deliberate action of the employer, it may look indirect - without the employer being aware of it, and thus it can be difficult to prevent it. Cases where such neutral circumstances are objective and legally justified cannot be regarded as indirect discrimination.
Hybrid Control for Power System Based on STATCOM and UPFC with Two 3-level 48-pulse under Different Conditions
Authors: Elbaksawi Osama
Published: January 2021

This research presents the proposed model, to control the power flow in the transmission power system by applying Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC), STATCOM and two 3-level 48-puls converter. This hybrid has been used to improve performance and reduce the maximum over shoot which is obtained from proposed model when the fault is occurring or suddenly system changes. The behavior of the system is analyzed under different three cases. The first case, the model is applied to plus load at bus 3. The second case, the model is operating at normal work and the third case, the three phase fault is occurred at bus4. In this research, the performance of system is studied under applied all cases of the current, voltage and power for the system. The numerical results of the proposed model are introduced to show the maximum over shoot and RMS values after applied proposed control at three different cases to prove the suggested model gave a good performance especially, during three phases fault and after fault clearance.
Capitalismo, questão social e (des) proteção social de adolescentes autores de ato infracional em tempos de barbárie
Authors: Bonalume Bruna Carolina , Jacinto Adriana Giaqueto
Published: January 2021

O debate em torno do adolescente que comete atos infracionais é atravessado por várias concepções e ideologias, estando essas alicerçadas em uma sociedade de classes regida pelo capital. O caráter classista, excludente e seletivo mostra-se enraizado no sistema penal juvenil brasileiro e deixa explícita a tentativa de manutenção da lógica da marginalização, da criminalização da pobreza e descarada naturalização da questão social. Esse cenário traz como pano de fundo a perversidade da violação dos direitos fundamentais dessa população em detrimento da ampliação de políticas públicas realmente capazes de sustentar um modelo de proteção social integral.