bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dystrophie Musculaire de Duchenne: Aspects cliniques, biologiques et évolutifs à propos de cinq cas dans le service de Rhumatologie au CHU du Point G.
Authors: Ibrahim Sory P , Sidi T , Guida L , Boureima K , Alassane Bameye M , Mohomodine Ibrahim T , Abdoulaye K , Idrissa Ahmadou C
Published: February 2024

Résumé 

La dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne (DMD) due à la non expression de la dystrophine est liée au chromosome X. Décrite au 19e siècle, est la plus courante dystrophie musculaire de l’enfant [1, 2]. L’incidence est estimée à 30 cas pour 100 000 naissances [1, 2].

But- étudier les caractères cliniques, biologiques et évolutifs de la dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne.

Patients et Méthodes :

Il s’est agi d’une étude rétrospective portant sur 5 dossiers de DMD, colligés en 7 ans.

Résultats

Nous rapportons cinq dossiers de garçons colligés entre 2005 et 2012,

2012, d’âge moyen de 7 ans avec des extrêmes de 1 et 12 ans. L’hypertrophie des mollets et la présence d’un signe de Gowers chez 4/5 patients. Le caractère familial était présent chez 2 garçons âgés de 5 et 10 ans à l’inclusion dont un mariage consanguin. L’examen anatomopathologique musculaire a conclu à des lésions dystrophiques. L’immunohistochimie n’a pas trouvé d’expression de la dystrophine. La corticothérapie précocement instituée à 0,5 mg/kg/jour associée à la rééducation kinésithérapie a maintenu l’autonomie des patients.

Conclusion

La corticothérapie retarderait les complications cardio-pulmonaires. Associée à la rééducation kinésithérapie et aux conseils pratiques elle a diminué les chutes.

Mots clés : Dystrophie – Musculaire – Duchenne, Rhumatologie Bamako

 

Abstract:

Introduction Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (DMD) caused by no dystrophin expression is linked to X chromosome. Described in the 19th century, it is the most common muscular dystrophy of the child [1, 2]. The incidence is estimated at 30 cases per 100 000 births [1, 2]. Goal - Study clinical, biological and evolutive aspects of the Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy.

Patients and Methods:

It was a retrospective study about 5 cases of DMD, collected in 7 years [2005-2012].

Results During our study from the period of 2005 to 2012, we had 5 cases of boys with an average age of 7 years and the extreme age from 1 year to 12 years. The calf’s hypertrophy and the presence of a Gowers’s sign in 4/5 patients. Family caracteristic was present in two boys aged 5 and 10 years with a consanguineous marriage.  Muscular Histological examination concluded dystrophic lesions. The immunohistiochemistry found no expression of dystrophin. Corticosteroids early established at 0.5 mg / kg / day combined with physiotherapy rehabilitation maintained the autonomy of patients.  .

Conclusion Corticosteroids would slow douwn cardiopulmonary complications. Associated with the physiotherapy rehabilitation and practical advice, it has decreased falls.

Keywords: Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, Rheumatology, Bamako
Impact de la durée de la raideur matinale dans l’évaluation de l’activité de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde : Données de l’étude Quest-RA, Maroc.
Authors: Sangaré Fanta , Goita Drissa , Rostom Samira , Bahiri Rachid , Ahid Samir , Najia Hajjaj-Hassoumi
Published: February 2024

Introduction : L’objectif de l’étude était d’évaluer l'impact de la durée de la raideur matinale rapportée par le patient sur l'évaluation de l'activité de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde.

Matériels et méthodes : L’étude QUEST-RA (Quantitative Standard monitoring of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis) est une étude transversale multinationale inspirée de l'étude finlandaise, menée par des rhumatologues publics et privés au Maroc pendant la période allant de janvier 2008 à décembre 2010. Un pré-questionnaire comportant des informations sociodémographiques, cliniques et paracliniques a été rempli pour chaque patient. La durée de la raideur matinale (RM) a été évaluée depuis le réveil des patients jusqu'à l'amélioration maximale de la douleur. Quatre groupes ont été constitués en fonction de l'activité de la maladie. Nous avons effectué une analyse de corrélation pour établir la relation entre la raideur matinale et l'activité de la maladie sur la base du DAS28. Une analyse de régression linéaire a été utilisée pour identifier les déterminants de cette relation.

Résultats : L'âge moyen de nos patients était de 48,82 ± 12,72 ans, avec une prédominance féminine (87,3%). La durée médiane de la maladie était de 6 ans (3-12). Le DAS28 moyen était de 4,93 ± 1,68, la durée moyenne de la sclérose en plaques était de 60 (30-90) minutes. Une corrélation significative a été notée entre le DAS28 (r = 0,318), l’EVA fatigue (r = 0,343), l’EVA global (r = 0,315), la VS (r = 0,144) et la durée de la raideur matinale (tous p < 0,05). Plus de deux tiers de nos patients avaient une activité sévère 43% et 98% d'entre eux avaient une durée de raideur matinale supérieure à 60 minutes. La durée de la raideur matinale chez les patients ayant une activité sévère était différente de celle des sujets des autres groupes (p< 0,0001). En analyse univariée et multivariée et en ajustant les facteurs confondants, le DAS28 augmente de 8,6 à 10,2 lorsque la durée de la raideur matinale augmente d'une minute.

Conclusion : Notre étude suggère que la raideur matinale rapportée par les patients influence l'activité de la maladie évaluée par le DAS28.
Formes cliniques et aspects thérapeutiques des tendinopathies des membres pelviens au CNHU-HKM de cotonou
Authors: Djaho Deo Gratias , Doussou-Yoyo H , Badirou L , Lanvedou D , Affedjou E , Zomalhèto Z
Published: February 2024

Résumé Objectif : Etudier les formes cliniques et aspects thérapeutiques des tendinopathies des membres pelviens (TMP) chez les patients consultant dans le service de rhumatologie du CNHU/HKM de Cotonou (Bénin). Méthodes : Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale descriptive et analytique ayant porté sur 94 patients atteints de TMP. Les informations ont été recueillies sur une fiche de collecte ou d’enquête préparée à cet effet. L’analyse des données a été effectuée avec le logiciel Epi-info version 7.2.1.0.Résultats : Quatre-vingt-quatorze (94) patients ont été recrutés dont 85,11% de femmes et l’âge moyen était de 57,55±3,64ans. Cliniquement la cheville et le pied étaient les sièges les plus touchés dans 40,42% des cas. Les diagnostics les plus retenus étaient par ordre d’importance : la talagie plantaire (28,72%), la tendinopathie de la patte d’oie (25,53%), les tendinopathies tibiales (14,89%), les tendinopathies du moyen fessier (14,89%), les tendinopathies fibulaires (13,83%). Les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens ont donné de bons résultats thérapeutiques (76,60%). Le stress et le facteur majeur lié à l’évolution du traitement p=0,004. Conclusion : Les TMP atteignent en majorité les femmes d’âge mur. Elles touchent préférentiellement la cheville et le pied. Le stress est un facteur majeur lié à l’évolution du traitement. Il convient donc de lutter efficacement contre le stress pour limiter les poussées douloureuses.Mots clés : Tendinopathie, membre pelvien, traitement, Bénin.
Oligoarthrite chronique des genoux et de l’épaule gauche révélatrice d'une leucémie aigüe lymphoblastique : à propos d’une observation chez un garçon de 10 ans.
Authors: Zougmoré A D W , Bayala Y L T , Zabsonre/Tiendrebeogo W J S , Ouedraogo D D
Published: February 2024

La leucémie aiguë lymphoblastique (LAL), le cancer infantile le plus courant, peut initialement ressembler à une ostéomyélite chez certains enfants présentant une implication articulaire. Nous rapportons un cas d'un enfant de 10 ans avec une LAL diagnostiquée lors d'une oligoarthrite chronique. Il s’agissait d’un garçon Burkinabè de 10 ans présentant une oligoarthrite évoluant depuis six mois, traitée initialement par des remèdes traditionnels. La consultation initiale révèle une altération de l’état générale sévère avec une tuméfaction articulaire et des signes de dénutrition. Les examens biologiques montrent un syndrome inflammatoire, et l'imagerie révèle des ostéolyses des genoux et de l'épaule. Initialement suspectée d'ostéomyélite chronique, une tomodensitométrie détecte des lésions secondaires suspectes. Le myélogramme confirme une LAL. Malheureusement, le patient décède deux jours après son transfert en oncopédiatrie, en raison d'une défaillance multiviscérale. Cela souligne l'importance de reconnaître précocement les manifestations musculosquelettiques de la LAL pour un traitement approprié.
GROWING STUDENT LITERACY ABILITY THROUGH THE SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT
Authors: Dodo Dodo
Published: February 2024

In today's rapidly evolving world, literacy has become an essential skill for individuals to navigate and succeed in various aspects of life. Literacy is not limited to reading and writing but also encompasses critical thinking, comprehension, and communication skills. Recognizing the significance of literacy, many educational institutions and organizations have initiated programs and movements to enhance the literacy capabilities of students. One such movement is the School Literacy Movement. This study aims to explore gerakan literasi sekolah and its impact on the growth of students' literacy skills.
The Great Stranger
Authors: Kamoldin Marasulov
Published: February 2024

The concept of motherland, love for motherland is highlighted in Shavkat Rahman's lyrics. Analysis of Shavkat Rahman's poem “Broken Walls”. The anthem of our hospitable ancestors, the unique mentality of the Uzbek people. A look at the present day from the distant past. Effective and purposeful use of artistic imagery: use of alliteration, anaphora, and contrast. Explanation of the concept of national mentality. Expressing the experiences of the lyrical hero. Respect for ancestral heritage.
Fergana food and oil snot expansion and problems in production processes
Authors: Amonov Yahya Akbarjon Ogli
Published: February 2024

The article presents the history of the reform of state ownership of cocoon industry enterprises in Fergana in the 1918s, their unification into syndicates, and the liquidation of enterprises based on small-scale production. The technical shortcomings of production activities in the cocoon industry, the food industry, problems and issues related to the implementation of established five-year plans are highlighted. Issues such as the use of workers' wages to compensate for technical errors in cocooning industrial enterprises and the introduction of fines for low income are described
Damage To Brick-Walled Buildings And Effective Ways To Strengthen Brick Structures When Baratarafing Them
Authors: Mirzaakhmedov Abdukhalim Takhirovich
Published: February 2024

This article examines the causes of defects in brick walls, research into the actual operation of structural elements, and improvement of methods for the reliable elimination of cracks, deformations, damage and distortions that arise when assessing their technical condition
"Primary hyperparathyroidism in children: assessment of the state of bone tissue before and after treatment"
Authors: Ph.D. Rikhsieva N.T.
Published: February 2024

Evaluating the effectiveness of treatment of the bone form of primary hyperparathyroidism in children
Congenital dislocation of shin bones: treatment tactics
Authors: Shomuqimov Shukhrat Abdushukurovich  , Fayzimatov Muzaffar Agzamovich  , Jalolov Khabibullo Abdinabi ugli  , Sodikov Sardor Abdunabievich
Published: February 2024

Purpose is to analyze the treatment of congenital dislocation of shin splints
"The significance of the GNRH 1 gene polymorphism (rs 6185, rs1812594) in the development of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism."
Authors: Mavlonov U.Kh  , Urmanova Yu.M  , Khudaybergenov Sh.A  , Khodzhaeva F.S.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to study the significance of the GNRH 1 gene polymorphism (rs 6185, rs1812594) in the development of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in boys and girls.
Pragmalinguistic and cognitive markers of oral speech: correlation with the psychotype of the speaker
Authors: Akhmedova Nodira Rustamovna
Published: February 2024

This article provides information on the important role of pragmalinguistic and cognitive features of oral speech in the formation of effective communication and the fact that pragmalinguistic features include various elements of language use under the influence of the context and the speaker's communicative goals
The role of the new development strategy of Uzbekistan in educating a spiritually mature person
Authors: Zakirjanov Nematjon Ziyoviddin ugli  , Kambarov Abdujabbar Bokhrolievich
Published: February 2024

This article examines the decisive role of the new development strategy of Uzbekistan in the development of spiritually mature individuals. As the nation embarks on a transformational journey, the convergence of economic, social, and cultural aspects is evident in the formation of enlightened citizens. The article examines the theoretical foundations of spiritual maturity through a comprehensive literature review and examines the methods used to weave this concept into the fabric of development in Uzbekistan. The main part of the article analyzes the results achieved so far, highlights the complex connections between national development and the upbringing of a spiritually mature person. The conclusion provides insight into the broader implications of this strategy and offers suggestions for further improvement
Genre Variations Of Orazbay Abdirakhmanov`S Publication «Teńiz Toli, Ay Jariq»
Authors: Aqsıngúl Aymuratova
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the genre characteristics of O. Abdurakhmanov's work "The Sea is Full, the Moon is Bright". Information is given about the origin of this genre and what works were created in the literary field.
Prevention of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Misuse in Online Medical Education
Authors: Rusinovich Yury , Rusinovich Volha
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study aims to assess the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) in answering online Continuing Medical Education (CME) courses to find the resistant to AI-misuse strategies. Materials and Methods: The study evaluated 30 CME online courses from popular American (ACCME), European (EACCME), and German Medical Association accredited online platforms, including Medscape, eaccme.uems.eu, Springer Nature, der-niedergelassene-arzt, and Aerzteblatt. ChatGPT Version 4.0 with integrated plugins for interactive AI chats with documents, web access to scientific databases, and interactive AI chats with videos was used to answer the CME evaluation questions. A special scoring system, referred to as "complexity score," was introduced in the study. This system has two main objectives: first, to assess strategies that prevent the misuse of AI in medical online education; second, to measure the effort that physicians must invest to answer CME questions using AI. Results: AI was used to answer a total of 248 questions, divided into three categories: ACCME accredited courses: 7 credits; EACCME accredited courses: 9.5 credits; German CME courses: 28 credits. AI successfully completed the quiz in 90% of cases (27 courses) and showed an accuracy rate of 86%. 213 out of 248 questions were correctly answered: 38 out of 48 ACCME questions; 85 out of 100 EACCME questions; 90 out of 100 CME questions. The outcome "AI error" was significantly associated only with a higher number of questions in the quiz: p-value 0.01. However, this predictor had no impact on the AI's ability to successfully complete the entire quiz. The AI failure rate was significantly associated with learning materials based on new studies without open access: p-value 0.02 and the need to view all learning materials to gain access to the quiz: p-value 0.02. A higher complexity score of the course was significantly associated with AI failure rates: p-value 0.0034. Conclusion: This study has shown that AI can successfully answer medical quiz questions even without access to learning materials. Therefore, the best strategy to prevent the misuse of AI in CME online training is to align human learning with AI feeding. Access to the quiz should only be possible after a complete review of the learning materials. This could be achieved by setting a fixed time or through multiple slides with separate access to each slide and subsequent quiz access.
Why "ML in Health Science"
Authors: Rusinovich Yury
Published: February 2024

This is the first editorial of the journal, discussing the balance between humans and AI in healthcare and emphasizing the need for a human-centric approach in AI and ML applications.
Do You Agree with AI Making Decisions About Your Treatment? A Comparative Survey of IT and Healthcare Practitioners
Authors: Rusinovich Yury , Rusinovich Anhelina , Rusinovich Volha
Published: February 2024

Aim: The primary aim of this study was to investigate and compare the opinions of professional groups responsible for the development of medical AI and ML models regarding the use of those models for their own treatment. Materials and Methods: This survey was conducted through a blend of private interviewing and anonymous online polling, utilizing platforms such as Telegram, LinkedIn, and Viber. The target audience comprised specific international groups, primarily Russian, German, and English-speaking, of healthcare and IT practitioners. These participants ranged in their levels of expertise and experience, from beginners to veterans. The survey centered on a singular, pivotal question: “Do you agree with AI making decisions about your treatment including diagnostics, surgeries, and medications?” Respondents had the option to choose from three responses: “Yes”, “Yes, if supervised by a doctor”, and “No”. Results: A total of 427 unique and verified individuals participated in this survey, comprising 226 IT and 201 healthcare practitioners. The survey results revealed a statistically significant (p-value < 0.0001) difference between the two groups. Over 50% of healthcare workers definitively answered “No” to the application of AI and ML algorithms in their own treatment. In contrast, IT practitioners demonstrated a higher level of trust in the healthcare system's integration with technology, with 70% expressing willingness to be treated by AI under the supervision of a doctor. Only 10% of respondents agree to the application of AI in their own treatment without human supervision. Conclusion: This study reveals a marked contrast in the level of trust between healthcare and IT practitioners regarding the application of AI and ML in their own treatment. Only 50% of healthcare workers express trust in AI, compared to 80% of IT practitioners. Notably, complete trust in AI-driven treatment without human supervision is exceedingly low in both groups, at less than 10%. In clinical settings, patients should be informed about AI applications in their diagnostic and treatment processes.
Do You Consent to the Use of Your Biological Data for Training ML and AI Models? Online Survey Targeting Clinicians and Researchers.
Authors: Rusinovich Yury , Rusinovich Volha
Published: February 2024

Aim: The majority of machine learning (ML) models in healthcare are built on retrospective data, much of which is collected without explicit patient consent for use in artificial intelligence (AI) and ML applications. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate whether clinicians and scientific researchers themselves consent to provide their own data for the training of ML models. Materials and Methods: This survey was conducted through an anonymous online survey, utilizing platforms such as Telegram, LinkedIn, and Viber. The target audience comprised specific international groups, primarily Russian, German, and English-speaking, of clinicians and scientific researchers. These participants ranged in their levels of expertise and experience, from beginners to veterans. The survey centered on a singular, pivotal question: “Do You Consent to the Use of Your Biological and Private Data for Training Machine Learning and AI Models?” Respondents had the option to choose from three responses: “Yes” and “No”. Results: The survey was conducted in January 2024. A total of 119 unique and verified individuals participated in the survey. The results revealed that only 50% of respondents (63 persons) expressed consent to provide their own data for the training of ML and AI models. Conclusion: In the development of ML and AI models, particularly open-source ones, it is crucial to ascertain whether participants are willing to provide their private data. While ML algorithms can transform the nature of data, it is important to remember that the primary owner of this data is the individual. Our findings show that in 50% of the cases, even participants from scientific research and clinical backgrounds – individuals typically accountable for ensuring data quality in AI and ML model development – do not consent to the use of their data in AI and ML settings. This highlights the need for more stringent consent processes and ethical considerations in the utilization of personal data in AI and ML research.
THE SOCRATIC PRACTICE OF �CARE OF THE SELF� (EPIMELEIA HEAUTOU) AND THE COACHING PROCESS
Authors: Kroczak Justyna
Published: February 2024

In this paper I present a comparative analysis of the knowledge discovery process applied by Socrates and the contemporary life coach. On one hand, I will use the method of in-depth analysis of selected (Socratic) dialogues by Plato, and on the other one of coaching practice and coaching values formulated by the International Coach Federation. The term �care of the self� (epimeleia heautou) appears in the Socratic dialogues, Alkibiades I and Apology of Socrates, and this term is juxtaposed with the coaching idea of �being resourceful�. �Taking care of yourself� is about constantly gaining knowledge about yourself. This knowledge is extracted by Socrates and, in contemporary terms, by a life coach. The process of uncovering knowledge involves certain key elements that are shared by both the Socratic method and modern life coaching: establishing a relationship, a purpose and relevant questions. The analysis of each of these elements leads us to the conclusion that the key value of coaching, �the resourceful state of the coach and the coachee�, has its roots in ancient philosophy � in the wisdom of Socrates.
WROGOWIE CYFROWEJ IMMERSJI. ANALIZA AKTUALNYCH PRZESZK�D TECHNOLOGICZNO-PERCEPCYJNYCH DLA VR, AR, MR, XR NA PRZYK�ADZIE INSTALACJI PT. MAKIETOWANIE RZECZYWISTO�CI
Authors: ��d�o Adam Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

Tworzone obecnie �wiaty cyfrowe operuj� na pewnym stopniu umowno�ci i wymagaj� od u�ytkownika ci�g�ego �aktywnego wierzenia� w prezentowan� rzeczywisto��. Artyku� prezentuje wnioski z tworzenia i eksponowania artystycznej instalacji Mixed Reality pt. Makietowanie rzeczywisto�ci. Na jej podstawie prezentuje aktualne problemy techniczne i percepcyjne wynikaj�ce z pr�b ��czenia rzeczywisto�ci wirtualnej i fizycznej (najcz�ciej wsp�lne dla VR, AR, MR, XR): funkcjonowanie cyfrowych d�oni, dopasowywanie paralaks, konieczny do uwzgl�dniania ruch obiekt�w, deformacje optyczne, momenty pod��czania si� i prze��czania pomi�dzy rzeczywisto�ciami, komunikacj� ��czon�, reakcje fizjologiczne. S� to elementy zaburzaj�ce immersj� i/lub poczucie �obecno�ci� � wywo�uj�ce �odklejanie si� �wiata cyfrowego od fizycznego. Ich analiza pozwala zweryfikowa� popularne przekonania na temat obecnego i przysz�ego funkcjonowania cyfrowych �wiat�w, ukazuje obecny poziom zaawansowania technologicznego oraz wskazuje obszary, kt�re okazuj� si� nie spe�nia� wykreowanych w popkulturze wyobra�e� i oczekiwa�.
Blends of Wheat, Mango Kernel and Orange Pomace Flours: Chemical and Functional Properties
Authors: Vihishima R. I. , Yusufu M. I. , Adah C. A.
Published: February 2024

The study set out to produce composite flour from wheat, mango kernel and orange pomace. Mango kernel and orange pomace were processed into flours and mixed with wheat flour at different proportions of WF:MKF:OPF as follows (100:0:0-A, 60:10:30-B, 60:20:20-C, 60:30:10-D, 60:40:0-E and 60:0:40-F). The flours produced were analyzed for functional properties, anti-nutrient, and proximate. The functional properties of flours ranged as follows; bulk density (0.41-0.85 g/cm3), swelling capacity (1.26-1.47 g/mL), oil absorption capacity (1.16-3.80 g/L), water absorption capacity (1.70-5.80 mL/g), and foaming capacity (0.05-2.50 %). The gelatinization temperature ranged from 62.50-88.50oC while the least gelation concentration ranged from 6.30-8.87 %. The anti-nutritional properties of phytates, oxalate and tannin were as follows; 0.00-0.04 %, 0.08-0.35 %, 0.04-0.08 % for flours. The Proximate composition ranged from 5.58 -10.89 % moisture, 6.34-14.12 % protein, 1.06-1.82% fats, 0.24-0.66 % fiber, 1.42-5.01% ash, 71.77-85.37% carbohydrates and 337.90-376.39 kcal/100g energy for flour samples. This research indicates that orange pomace at 10 % and mango kernel at 30 % flour blends could serve as functional and nutritional ingredients in foods with 60 % wheat respectively.
Reinventing Hemp as Bio Fiber Material for Industrial Applications: Past, Present and the Future
Authors: Dölle Klaus
Published: February 2024

This review paper gives an overview Hemp known as Cannabis Sativa, which has been cultivated and used as an agricultural crop centuries before the Common Area. Hemp has been described as the billion-dollar plant in 1938 but has lost its value in the U.S. and the World due to regulatory and legislature issues since then.
Hemp has seen as new push In the U.S. and other parts of the world with the introduction of legislature in the late 20th century in Europe and other parts of the world and recently in the U.S with the 2018 Farm Bill which allows on a federal level to grow Hemp, pending on individual state regulations, allowing Hemp to become a new sustainable crop for many future applications. However, Hemp research in these areas has stalled due to the complexity of the law.
Hemp is used in many counties today that do not have as strict regulations as the U.S. and Europe in a variety of applications such as such as beauty products, pharmaceuticals, carpets, industrial insulation materials, paper products, cooking oil, personal care products, and textiles as well as biofuel application to replace petroleum-based fuels and gases due to its low lignin and high cellulose level.
In most European countries, and the U.S. cultivars with a level below 0.3% THC are allowed.
But cultivation is generally subject to reporting. The use of Hemp plants with higher levels is strictly forbidden in most countries.
Usage of Hemp fibers as sustainable environmentally friendly fiber source for energy and industrial applications are slowly moving forwards at present time since there is barely practical large-scale research and pilot installations available about its industrial application potential.
The Effect of Social Media Communication on Purchase Intentions with Brand Equity and Brand Attitude as Mediator
Authors: Amiroh Anindita Nadia , Hartono Arif
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between social media communication and purchase intention with brand equity and brand attitude as mediators. This is important and interesting to discuss because not all forms of social media communication are under the control of the company.

Study Design: Social media communication was evaluated based on its content characteristics, Firm Created Communication (FCC) and User Generated Communication (UGC).

Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted in Indonesia from June to October 2023.

Methodology: The study used purposive sampling method and generated 165 respondents. Primary data for this study was obtained through an online questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software and Smart PLS software.

Results: The results of this study show that 4 hypotheses are supported, and 1 hypothesis is not supported. (1) FCC has a positive and significant effect on brand equity. (2) UGC has a negative and insignificant effect on brand equity. (3) FCC has a positive and significant effect on brand attitude. (4) UGC has a positive and significant effect on brand attitude. (5) Brand attitude has a positive and significant effect on brand equity. (6) Brand equity has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. (7) Brand attitude has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.

Conclusion: This research provides new insight into the differences between the influence of two characteristics of social media content on brand equity and brand attitude which will increase purchase intention. Companies must manage their social media communications according to the type of content characteristics to increase purchase intentions.
Psycho-Demographic Prevalence of Truancy among Adolescents in Ihiala Local Government Area of Anambra State
Authors: Kelechi Ukwuije, Chinedu
Published: February 2024

The study investigated the Psycho-demographic prevalence of truancy among adolescents in Ihiala local government area of Anambra State. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The sample of 300 students was used for the study using simple random sampling (balloting). Four research questions were answered while four hypotheses were tested in the study. The instrument for the study was a questionnaire tagged “Psycho-demographic prevalence of Truancy Questionnaire (PDPTQ)”. The data collected were analyzed with mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while the hypotheses were tested with z-test. From the analysis, it was concluded that male exhibit truant behaviour than female students. Also, the finding of the study showed that fear significantly influence prevalence of truancy among adolescence students in Ihiala Local Government Area of Anambra State. Based on the findings, it was recommended that Parents and guardians should collaborate with school authorities and teachers to monitor students in and out of school compound to reduce the incidence of truancy.
Revolutionizing Research in Social Sciences: The Transformative Potential of ChatGPT
Authors: Nath Shamboo , Katoch Om Raj , Sehgal Shallu
Published: February 2024

This paper explores ChatGPT's transformative impact on social science research, focusing on its language generation capabilities. It emphasizes the tool's proficiency in data analysis, idea generation, and questionnaire development, investigating its role in unravelling human behaviour, social dynamics, and cultural phenomena. Notably, ChatGPT integrates into social media analysis, illuminating trends and sentiment shifts. The study critically examines its contribution to streamlining qualitative analysis, highlighting the benefits and risks of automated coding. Ethical considerations, such as bias and algorithmic transparency, are rigorously scrutinized, advocating for interdisciplinary collaboration to fortify ethical foundations. The paper delves into ChatGPT's influence on policy-making, emphasizing caution in relying on AI-generated recommendations in healthcare and education. It calls for a balanced synergy between AI capabilities and human expertise, recognizing their unique strengths. In conclusion, the paper asserts the critical importance of fostering a symbiotic relationship between AI and human researchers as an essential factor for advancing research responsibly within the dynamic technological landscape.
Impact of Home Environment on Spiritual Intelligence of Primary School Students in Bhutan
Authors: Jamba Sangay
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the impact of the home environment on the spiritual intelligence (SQ) of primary school students in Bhutan. Spiritual intelligence, denoted as SQ, provides a framework for deriving meaning from life's experiences, prompting individuals to view their goals and objectives as a continuous journey rather than a final destination. The home environment, encompassing dimensions such as physical, emotional, social, cultural, intellectual, moral, and nutritional aspects, plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's overall development. Each dimension contributes to the upbringing, influencing behavior, beliefs, and life perspectives. The research holds significance by offering valuable insights for primary education stakeholders and presenting practical strategies to enhance both academic and spiritual growth. The study aims to explore spiritual intelligence and the home environment, examine gender-based variations in spiritual intelligence and the home environment, and analyze the relationship between spiritual intelligence and the home environment among primary school students. Employing a descriptive survey method, the research is conducted among primary school students in Bhutan, utilizing a purposive sampling technique to select a diverse sample of 200 participants based on grade level (V and VI) and gender. Data collection involves a scale developed according to Dhar and Upinder (1971), various dimensions of spiritual intelligence were assessed by Dr. Santosh Dhar and Dr. Upinder Dhar (1971) assessing various dimensions of spiritual intelligence, and Dr. Karuna Shankar Misra's Home Environment Scale (HES), a comprehensive tool featuring 100 items designed to evaluate different aspects of the home environment. The conclusions underscore the intricate relationship between the home environment, spiritual intelligence, and gender dynamics among primary school students, providing valuable insights for educators, parents, and policymakers. Future research and interventions may delve into specific elements within the home environment contributing to spiritual intelligence, and explore the influence of gender on these dynamics.
Genetic Variability Studies in Yellow Seeded Linseed
Authors: Jaishri  , Patel Jhanendra Kumar , Rao S. S. , Mehta Nandan
Published: February 2024

The experimental materials consisted of 40 yellow seeded genotypes of linseed taken from “AICRP on linseed, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, IGKV, Raipur”, Chhattisgarh, India along with one check variety Surabhi. Seed yield is an important trait and the cumulative result of a number of component traits controlled by polygenes and influenced greatly by the environmental factors. Hence, yield alone would not be effective for selection of superior genotypes. In order to make the selection effective one has to give emphasis on the yield attributing traits. According to analysis of variance, “significant differences exist for all the parameters investigated from yellow seeded linseed genotypes.” It demonstrates that the yellow seeded genotypes of linseed have sufficient variability in seed yield and contributing characteristics. 1000 Seed weight (7.7g) and seed yield (15g) were the highest in the YLS-31 and YLS-23 genotypes, respectively. The highest GCV was found in number of secondary branches per plant (39.5%) followed by seed yield (32.1%), harvest index (21.6%), and number of primary branches per plant (24.3%). The highest PCV was found in the number of primary branches per plant (47%). Number of secondary branches per plant (43.2%), 1000 seed weight (37.9%), number of capsules per plant (33.9%) and harvest index (22.8%) were the next most important factor.
Minimum Injective Eccentric Dominating Energy of Graphs
Authors: Riyaz Ur Rehman A.  , Ismayil A. Mohamed
Published: February 2024

The minimum injective eccentric dominating energy of a graph is defined. The minimum injective eccentric dominating energy for star, complete and cocktail party graphs are computed. Inspired by McClelland’s bounds for energy of a graph, the upper and lower bounds of minimum injective eccentric dominating energy for star, complete and cocktail party graphs are discussed.  Properties of eigenvalues of minimum injective eccentric dominating matrix for star, complete and cocktail party graphs are discussed.
Evaluation of Historic Trends for Monthly, Seasonal, and Annual Rainfall Series of Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Manikandan M. , Nagarajan M. , Anandaraj N.
Published: February 2024

Analyzing the variability and trends of rainfall plays a major role in water resource planning and management. Changes in rainfall patterns significantly influence the water availability in the irrigation structures and agronomical practices of crops.  This study aimed to investigate the trends and estimate the magnitudes of monthly, seasonal, and annual rainfall series in Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu, India, using 49 years of rainfall data from 1971 to 2019. Sen’s Innovative trend analysis (ITA) method, Mann-Kendall (MK), and Simple Linear Regression (SLR) test were applied to assess the trends at 5 and 10 % significance levels. Trend magnitudes were estimated by Sen’s slope estimator (SSE) and SLR method. Changes in rainfall magnitude with mean values in percentage were estimated for all three slope estimation methods. The results revealed that the ITA method detected more significant trends of rainfall series over other methods. Significant downward trends were exhibited by October and north east monsoon (NEM) rainfall series had a trend magnitude of -0.43 mm/year and -0.04 mm/year. The percentage change in magnitude of the trend from mean values for October and the NEM series was -11.5% and -0.39%. Sub-trends within the October and NEM rainfall series showed that the low rainfall sub-series exhibited no trend, medium and high rainfall sub-series showed a downward trend. This study concluded that, in comparison to traditional trend analysis methods, the ITA method demonstrated a more rigorous investigation of trends. The significant decrease in rainfall during the NEM necessitates greater attention to water resources planning and management, serving as valuable scientific information for both crop planning and water resource management.
An Investigation into the Impacts of Preparatory Tillage and Nutrient Management on Barley Yield and Economic Viability in the Context of Water Stress Conditions
Authors: Singh Raghvendra , Maurya Durgesh Kumar , Pal Ravikesh Kumar , Ranjan Rahul
Published: February 2024

A number of field tests were carried out at the Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology's Soil Conservation and Water Management Farm in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, during the successive rabi seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22. The gangatic alluvial soil in the study area had a pH of 7.6, which was indicative of its light texture and moderate soil fertility. The study included three different treatments that included preparatory tillage techniques: T1 treatment was one cross plowing with a cultivator; T2 treatment was one disc harrow plowing followed by another cross plowing with a cultivator; and T3 treatment was one disc harrow plowing plus one rotavator pass. The experiment also looked into three different nutrient management strategies: N1, which involved applying 100% of the Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (RDF)—60 kg of N, 30 kg of P2O5, and 30 kg of K2O—through chemical fertilizers; N2, which involved applying 75% of the RDF through chemical fertilizers along with 25% of Farm Yard Manure (FYM); and N3, which applied 50% of the RDF through chemical fertilizers along with 50% of FYM. In addition to applying 50% RDF through chemical fertilizers combined with 50% FYM, the results of the two-year experiment showed that planting barley crops in plots that received one disc harrow plowing and one rotavator pass yielded the maximum values across growth factors, yield attributes (such as grain yield q ha-1, straw yield q ha-1, biological yield q/ha, as well as harvest index), net return, gross return, and the barley benefit-to-cost ratio. This was noted in both years in a consistent manner. The next best results were seen with preparatory tillage, which involved using a cultivator to plough a single cross and applying chemical fertilizers to achieve 100% RDF (N1: 60 kg N ha-1 + 30 kg P2O5ha-1 + 30 kg K2Oha-1).
Biology, Diversity, Distribution, and Characterization of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) Cabbage
Authors: Patel Avdhesh Kumar , Joshi Dikshita , Khan Anam , Jaisval Girijesh Kumar , Kumar Arvind , Pathania Rahul , Hasan Wajid , Kushwaha Triyugi Narain
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the intricate realms of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), commonly known as the cabbage aphid, shedding light on its biology, diversity, distribution, and characterization within cabbage ecosystems. Through a comprehensive examination of these facets, we aim to unravel key insights into the life cycle, morphological variations, and geographical presence of B. brassicae, offering a nuanced understanding of its ecological significance. Utilizing a combination of field surveys, laboratory experiments, and molecular analyses, we assess the diversity of B. brassicae populations and their potential impact on cabbage crops. The study provides valuable information for pest management strategies and contributes to the broader understanding of insect-plant interactions in agricultural ecosystems.
Alopecia Areata's Psychological Impact on Quality of Life, Mental Health, and Work Productivity: A Scoping Review
Authors: Cuthrell Kimberly Morton , Jiménez Lorena Abad
Published: February 2024

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the abrupt loss of hair in distinct patches, which can manifest on the scalp or any other place of the body with hair. Although it is essentially a dermatological condition, its psychological effects on individuals go beyond the visible symptoms. This abstract is to provide a concise overview of the current body of literature regarding the psychological ramifications of alopecia areata, with a specific emphasis on its impact on quality of life, mental well-being, and occupational efficiency. The outward manifestation of hair loss in patients with alopecia areata has a substantial impact on their overall quality of life. The modified physical appearance frequently results in sensations of self-awareness, social isolation, and a detrimental effect on self-worth. People may face difficulties in their regular routines, such as personal grooming and getting dressed, which might worsen their overall quality of life. Individuals with alopecia areata commonly experience significant mental health consequences. The psychosocial stress linked to the disease might contribute to the onset or worsening of anxiety and depression. Research has indicated a greater occurrence of anxiety and depressed symptoms in patients with alopecia areata in comparison to the general population. The persistent nature of the illness and ambiguity around the progression of hair loss can also lead to continuous psychological discomfort. The psychological impact of alopecia areata might hurt work productivity. Workers may encounter several obstacles in their professional environment, including diminished self-assurance, heightened rates of absenteeism, and issues in establishing and maintaining interpersonal connections. Stigmatization and misunderstandings about the condition might exacerbate challenges in the workplace.
AntimicrobialResistance and Virulence of Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli from Milk Samples of Some Cattle Farms Al-Buḥayrah Governorate Egypt
Authors: Elsayed Mohamed Sabry Abd Elraheam , Hussein Alaa Eldin , Abutabeikh Samaa Mahmoud Mohamed
Published: February 2024

Objective: Contamination of milk with Escherichia coli (E. coli) can pose significant public health and economic concerns. The current study was conducted to explore the prevalence and antibiotic resistance profiles of Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli in milk samples of dairy cows in Egypt.
Study Design: Twenty milk samples were gathered from dairy cattle (ten from healthy cows and ten from mastitic cows) and examined for the presence of Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli using Eosin Methylene Blue agar. Molecular detection of virulence genes and phenotypic antimicrobial resistance were performed.
Results: E. coli was isolated from 65% (13/20) of the total milk samples (90% from mastitic cows and 40% from normal healthy cows). The virulence gene profiling of E.coli by polymerase chain reaction revealed that 84.62% (11/13) were Stx2a, 69.23% (9/13) were Stx2f, and 61.54% (8/13) were positive for Stx1 and Stx2 similarly. All the isolates showed resistance to Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin, Linezolid, Penicillin G, and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole, while 92.3% expressed resistance to Amoxicillin/ Clavulanic acid, and Tylosin, and 84.62% of the isolates were resistant to Oxytetracycline indicating multidrug-resistant profiles.
Conclusion: The present work highlights the presence of various E. coli strains, including potential pathogens and multidrug-resistant isolates, in milk samples from dairy cows. Regular milk testing and improved mastitis control measures are the key to reduce the public health risks and to safeguarde dairy farm productivity.
Utilizing the Bilirubin-Albumin Ratio as a Predictive Marker for Bilirubin-Induced Neurologic Dysfunction: A Comparative Analysis in Two Referral Hospitals in Abeokuta
Authors: Alaba Emmanuel Oluwaseun , Dedeke Iyabode Olabisi Florence , Agbo Dominic Donatus
Published: February 2024

Aim: We aim to assess the predictive value of Bilirubin Albumin Ratio (BAR) for evaluating bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction (BIND). Bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction is a major cause of morbidity in neonates with highest burden in Sub-Saharan Africa and other resource-limited settings. Bilirubin Albumin Ratio (BAR) has been purported to correlate better with BIND than total serum bilirubin (TSB) which is the conventional tool used in evaluating babies with severe hyperbilirubinemia. There is however paucity of studies utilizing BAR in evaluating BIND.

Study Design: The study design was cross-sectional.

Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Units of two referral hospitals; Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta and Sacred Heart Hospital Abeokuta in Ogun State, Nigeria between October 2019 – May 2020.

Methods: We included 84 late preterm and term babies with severe hyperbilirubinemia in the first 14 days of life. Babies were grouped into those with and without BIND using the modified BIND score, their sera was assessed for total serum bilirubin, and albumin and the BAR was calculated by dividing the plasma bilirubin level by serum albumin and findings were compared between the two groups.

Results: Bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction was present in 67.9% of babies with severe hyperbilirubinemia with a male: female ratio of 1.8:1. The mean BAR for babies with and without BIND were 7.77 ± 1.76 and 5.43 ± 1.27 mg/g respectively. Babies with BIND had a significantly higher BAR than those without BIND (p < .001). Using the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the cut-off value for BAR was 6.46 mg/g with sensitivity, and specificity of 84.2% and 81.5% respectively.

Conclusion: The prevalence of BIND among babies with severe hyperbilirubinemia is high and BAR has a high predictive value in evaluating babies at risk of developing BIND.
Influence of Solarization on Seed Quality of Bruchid Infested and Fresh Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Seeds during Storage.
Authors: Dasanal Kiran , Siddaraju R. , Venkappa P. , Manjanaik C. , Madhusudan K.
Published: February 2024

During July 2018 and April 2019, the laboratory study was conducted at the Department of Seed Science and Technology and National Seed Project, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, to investigate the influence of solarization on the seed quality of both bruchid-infested and fresh cowpea seeds (cv. IT38956-1). The findings indicated that subjecting fresh seeds to solarization in clear polyethylene packets (700 gauge) for 3 hours daily over 6 days resulted in the lowest seed moisture content (11.03%), highest germination rate (70.67%), longest mean seedling length (21.80 cm), highest mean seedling dry weight (46.10 mg), enhanced seedling vigour indices I and II (1541 and 3258), improved field emergence (68.33%), elevated TDH activity (1.43), higher protein content (19.73%), and reduced electrical conductivity of leachate (927 µS cm-1) after nine months of storage, compared to the control.