bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Head Circumference and Cognitive Outcome in IUGR:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Permana Galih Indra , Kalanjati Viskasari Pintoko , Rimbun Rimbun , Abdurachman Abdurachman
Published: February 2025

Introduction In intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), variation of head circumference (HC) and impaired cognitive function have been reported. Objective To analyze HC and cognitive scores of IUGR vs. normal growth fetus (NGF). Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted based on the published articles in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and ProQuest (2003/1/1–2023/12/31) using PRISMA guidelines and RevMan 5.4. The quality assessment of each article was conducted using the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). The study protocol was registered with the CRD42024547189 number in PROSPERO. Results The final articles included are 4 (155 IUGR, 375 NGF). Pooled results from the random-effects model showed that there was a significant difference in head circumference in IUGR (n = 155) vs. NGF (n = 375) of term + preterm [SMD= -0.42, 95% CI= -0.62 to -0.21, P < 0.0001; I2 = 0%, P = 0.79]; and IUGR (n = 128) vs. NGF (n = 326) of preterm newborns only [SMD= - 0.44, 95% CI= -0.67 to -0.21, P<0.0001; I2 = 0%, P = 0.67]. The Bayley-III cognitive scales between IUGR (n = 94) vs. NGF (n = 292) [SMD = - 0.30, 95% CI = - 0.66 to 0.07, P = 0.11; I2 = 28%, P = 0.24]. Conclusion Although there was a significant difference in the head circumference between IUGR and NGF, there were no considerable differences in cognitive achievement. These might be due to a successful effort during the catch-up period, when malnutrition and other factors are addressed
The Role of mD-LC–MS for Antibody Analysis in the Biopharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Heinrich Katrin , Özipek Saban , Hoelterhoff Sina , Bathke Anja , Winter Martin , Hourtoulle Lucas , Rainer Tobias
Published: February 2025

The field of therapeutic antibodies has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years, with novel biotherapeutics formats continually emerging. As the complexity of these formats increases, so does the demand for robust analytical methods to characterize them. In this article, we explore the transformative impact of multidimensional liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (mD-LC–MS) technology on antibody characterization, with a focus on specific performance enhancements. This article explores the challenges faced by traditional chromatographic methods and discusses how mD-LC–MS is changing the way we evaluate high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) peaks and assess performance. Specifically, this article highlights how mD-LC–MS enables precise peak identification, rapid characterization of complex antibodies, and early detection of post-translational modifications to improve the assessment of potential critical quality attributes (pCQAs) and optimize the overall analytical workflow. This advance has led to significant time savings and a reduction in artificial induced consumption, thereby reducing the risk of sample modifications during analysis.
Özel Sağlık Sigortası Sözleşmelerinde Yenidoğan Bebeğin Sigorta Himayesinden Faydalanma Hakkı (TTK md. 1517)
Authors: Karaarslan Tekincan Akif
Published: February 2025

Özel sağlık sigortası sözleşmesi, TTK md. 1511-1519 arasında düzenlenen ve sigortalı kişinin sigorta süresi boyunca poliçede gösterilen teminat limitleri dahilinde hastalanması yahut kaza sonucu yaralanması durumunda muayene ve tedavi giderlerini sigorta kapsamına alan bir sigorta sözleşmesi türüdür. Kanun koyucu, özel sağlık sigortası sözleşmelerine ilişkin hükümleri düzenlerken toplum sağlığı ilkesini göz ardı etmemiş, VVG (Versicherungsvertragsgesetz) § 198’de düzenlenen yenidoğanın ve evlat edinilen küçüğün sigorta teminatına dahil edilmesi düzenlemesini TTK md. 1517’de hüküm altına almıştır. Ayrıca kanun koyucu, yenidoğanın ve evlat edinilen küçüğün geçmişe etkili olarak sağlanan sigorta teminatına dahil olması için doğumdan ya da evlat edinme tarihinden itibaren iki ay içinde yapılacak bir bildirimi de yeterli görmüştür. TTK md. 1517, 1520 uyarınca emredici olarak düzenlenmiş; lakin hüküm içerisine aksi kararlaştırılmadıkça ibaresi yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada “aksi kararlaştırılabilir” ibaresinin ve yenidoğanın ve evlat edinilen küçüğün dahil olduğu bu sigorta teminatının kapsamı Alman hukukunda var olan görüşler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
Uluslararası Yatırım Tahkiminde Dava Hakkının Kötüye Kullanılması ve Cascade v Türkiye ICSID Kararının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Dülger Ahmet
Published: February 2025

Uluslararası yatırım tahkimi genellikle devletler arasında yapılmış yatırımların teşviki ve korunması anlaşmalarının (YKTK) kabul ettiği usulde yabancı yatırımcı ve ev sahibi devlet arasında gerçekleşir. Bu davalar ad hoc olabileceği gibi ICSID, PCA gibi kurumsal tahkim merkezleri nezdinde de görülebilir. YKTK anlaşmalarının gerektirdiği şartları sağlamayan yatırım ve yatırımcılar bu anlaşmalardaki esas ve usule dair yabancı yatırımın korunmasına dair hükümlerden faydalanamazlar. Ancak, yerli bir yatırımcının yalnızca YKTK anlaşmalarındaki uluslararası yatırım tahkimi korumasından faydalanmak amacıyla görünüşte bir yabancı yatırımcı olduğu ve uluslararası yatırım yaptığı izlenimi oluşturması mümkündür. Yerli yatırımdaki hisselerin muvazaalı olarak yabancı kişilere devredilmesi, gerçek bir yatırım maksadıyla yapılmayan ev sahibi ülkeye yönelik para transferleri gibi birçok yöntemle bu izlenim oluşturulabilir. Ancak bunun uluslararası yatırım tahkiminde dava hakkının kötüye kullanılması teşkil etmesi nedeniyle hakemlerin yetkisinin doğması engellenebilir. Böylece, YKTK Anlaşmaları ve ICSID Konvansiyonu gibi anlaşmalarla kendisine koruma sağlanması amaçlanmayan yatırımların uluslararası yatırım tahkimi korumasından faydalanması engellenmiş olabilir. Dava hakkının kötüye kullanılmasının söz konusu olduğu davalardan biri olarak Cascade v Türkiye ICSID davasında Hakem Heyeti Davacının gerçek bir yabancı yatırımcı olmadığından bahisle dava hakkının kötüye kullanılması tespitinde bulunarak davayı yetki yönünden reddetmiştir. Yerli yatırımcının kendisine yönelik bir devlet müdahalesini öngörebilecek durumda olmasının akabinde Cascade’ın yatırımı devralması ve Türkiye’de yatırım teşkil edecek işlemler yapmasının ICSID tahkimine yönelik hakemlere geçerli bir yetki vermediği kabul edilmiştir. Dava hakkının kötüye kullanılmasının yalnızca yeniden yapılandırma hallerinde değil, şirket hisselerini devralma halinde dahi söz konusu olabileceği kararda belirtilmiştir. Makalemizde Cascade v Türkiye kararı dahil birçok uluslararası yatırım tahkimi kararı incelenerek dava hakkının kötüye kullanılması bağlamında öngörülebilirlik dahil meselelerin unsurları değerlendirilmiştir.
Motivación en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes
Authors: Chuchico Vaca Carla Jadyra , Chuchico Vaca Liliana Patricia , Chuchico Vaca Lizeth Nataly , Escobar Corrales Silvia Jimena , Santos Pilataxi Grecia Liliana
Published: February 2025

El impacto de la tecnología sobre las variables macroeconómicas, empresariales y sobre todo educacionales a nivel global han sido contundentes. En este contexto, la investigación evaluó la relación entre la motivación en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (EVA) y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de una Institución Educativa del Cantón Latacunga. Los datos empíricos se obtuvieron mediante un instrumento estandarizado. Para asegurar la calidad de las mediciones, las escalas aplicadas fueron sometidas a una fase de ratificación de contenido que incluyó análisis de esfericidad, el estadístico KMO y la evaluación de comunalidades. Se calculó la fiabilidad interna a través del coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach. Además, se verificaron los supuestos necesarios para el análisis estadístico, utilizando el test de normalidad para justificar la utilización del estadístico Rho de Spearman. La implementación de este coeficiente demuestra que existe una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la motivación en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico.
TEFL Community Service: Classroom Intervention in Public Education to Improve University Degree Programs and Academic Performance of Primary School Children
Authors: Basantes María Cristina , Rodríguez Luis Alexander
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the impact of TEFL Community Service / Service Learning on university practice teachers’ professional development in public schools, focusing on lesson planning, and assessment design using the PDP, ECRIF, and The Writing Process approaches. The exploratory action research (EAR) methodology was employed, involving pre- and post-diagnostic tests to evaluate student progress in vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The findings demonstrate that the practice teacher faced initial challenges, including managing large classes, creating engaging didactic materials, and adapting lesson plans to students' diverse needs. However, significant improvements in grammar, listening, speaking, and writing skills among students highlight the effectiveness of tailored strategies. Despite resource limitations, innovative solutions such as physical activities, adapted social media content, and teacher-created materials facilitated engagement and learning. Additionally, the TEFL Community Service experience provided the practice teacher with a deeper understanding of lesson planning frameworks, enhanced creativity, and strengthened essential skills such as leadership and adaptability. The results of the pre- and post-diagnostic assessments showed notable growth in students' language abilities, affirming the value of the applied approaches. This study underscores the importance of equipping practice teachers with tools and strategies to overcome public school challenges, thereby improving teaching quality and student outcomes. Recommendations include revising TEFL curricula, incorporating internships that reflect public education realities, conducting larger-scale comparative research, and designing better textbooks for public school use.
MICHEL FOUCAULT E A ARTE NEOLIBERAL DE GOVERNAR:
Authors: Queiroz Gleidson Gonçalves de , Zanetti Fernando Luiz
Published: February 2025

No presente estudo teórico temos o objetivo de apresentar as implicações dos desdobramentos da governamentalidade neoliberal nos modos de vida contemporâneo. Para cumprir com o objetivo apresentado, elegemos como fio condutor a noção de governamentalidade neoliberal desenvolvida pelo filósofo francês Michel Foucault. Nas problematizações sobre a biopolítica, Foucault nos mostra como o problema da população foi crucial para o desenvolvimento sobretudo de duas modalidades de governo: a liberal e a neoliberal. Neste estudo, tomaremos a noção de governamentalidade neoliberal para demonstrar como essa forma de gestão dos indivíduos se desdobra em novas formas de governar a conduta dos sujeitos. Portanto, percebemos que, se a governamentalidade neoliberal se desdobra em novas modalidades de gestão da conduta dos indivíduos, por outro lado, essas novas formas de governo implicam no esgotamento físico e emocional das pessoas.
FOUCAULT E O NEOLIBERALISMO
Authors: Bach Augusto
Published: February 2025

Este artigo procura esclarecer como Foucault interpreta o neoliberalismo como um capítulo da biopolítica contemporânea. Em seu curso intitulado Nascimento da Biopolítica ele estuda a questão do poder para além de suas obras antecedentes. Da razão de estado como tecnologia moderna de governo dos vivos ele atravessa o antigo liberalismo, o ordoliberalismo alemão e o anarcocapitalismo americano analisando-os como novas tecnologias de governo dos vivos, para além de uma concepção jurídica do poder. Da análise das disciplinas corporais passa-se ao estudo de um poder que atua indiretamente sobre o meio social em que os indivíduos se inserem, a fim de maximizar suas utilidades em defesa da sociedade. A economia então substitui o direito como elemento de que se pode deduzir uma análise do poder contemporâneo. Pesquisando a estrutura da racionalidade de suas obras, é nosso objetivo neste paper analisar como ele lidou com essa questão, e entender a abordagem que reserva ao neoliberalismo o papel de um novo tipo de poder de governo sobre a vida.
O PASTOR NA ANALÍTICA DO GOVERNO ENTENDIDA COMO MOMENTO DA ANALÍTICA DO PODER DE MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Oliveira Renato Carvalho de
Published: February 2025

O tema do artigo é a palavra pastor na Antiguidade oriental e grega. Foucault constatou diversas aparições desse termo entre os orientais e os gregos antigos. O problema é saber qual o objetivo de Foucault, ao analisar ocorrências do tema no mundo antigo. Supõe-se que o autor quisesse demonstrar que o modelo pastoral de poder organizava a política oriental, mas não moldava a política grega. O objetivo geral será examinar diferentes significados do termo pastor no mundo antigo. Primeiro, descreveremos o papel do pastor na analítica do poder. Segundo, delimitaremos as ocorrências da metáfora pastoral em sociedades do Oriente antigo. Terceiro, demonstraremos significados da figura do pastor em obras literárias da Grécia Antiga e em textos de Platão. Conclui-se que o conceito pastor cumpre a função de diferir política grega de política oriental, para afastar o pastorado cristão – centrado na obediência submissa – da filosofia grega – centrada na autonomia do cuidado de si – e aproximá-lo do pastorado oriental, cujo objetivo era conduzir o rebanho.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE BAKHTIN PARA O TRABALHO DE REVISÃO DE TEXTOS FILOSÓFICOS
Authors: Silva Nelson Maria Brechó , Lemos André Luiz , Marcolino Reginaldo
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho analisa em que medida alguns conceitos de Bakhtin podem contribuir para o processo de revisão de textos filosóficos. Desenvolve um paralelo entre os princípios utilizados pela filosofia para validar um discurso e o dialogismo e outros conceitos de Bakhtin, que comprovem a necessidade de um olhar cuidadoso do revisor de textos perante um texto filosófico. Para tal, analisamos a exigência da racionalidade do texto filosófico, mostrando as suas características para que o revisor possa intervir respeitando e compreendendo o espaço discursivo presente nele, uma vez que, na filosofia, cada filósofo é livre para elaborar ou usar de qualquer gênero literário para sua argumentação. Assim, o revisor encontrará o ponto central da problematização proposta pelo filósofo em seu texto. Para revelar a diferença de gêneros filosóficos para um mesmo assunto, foram utilizados textos de Parmênides (530 – 460 a.C. – As Duas Vias), Descartes (1596 – 1650 – Meditações Metafísicas: o argumento do cogito item 4) e Nietzsche (1844 –1900 – Aurora: aforismos 2, 3, 5, 48). Com estes moderadores, o trabalho une o papel e a necessidade da filosofia em usar o dialogismo e outros conceitos de Bakhtin.
MORBUS, DE JOHN LOCKE
Authors: Tsuji Alessandra
Published: February 2025

Tradução para a língua portuguesa do manuscrito Morbus, de John Locke, com base na transcrição de Jonathan. C. Walmsley,  com auxílio, para cotejamento, da versão em francês publicada por Claire Crignon.  O referido manuscrito compõe um dos Commonplace books, ou cadernos de anotações, de John Locke (1632-1704), dedicados a temas de interesse médico, cujo título, embora esteja em latim, refere-se ao texto, inacabado, redigido pelo filósofo originalmente em inglês e à mão, e que atualmente compõe o acervo da British Library, em Londres, sob a classificação Additional Manuscript (Add. MS.) 32.554.
INTRODUÇÃO À CONCEPÇÃO DE ESSÊNCIA NA EPISTEMOLOGIA DE TOMÁS DE AQUINO E EDMUND HUSSERL NA PERSPECTIVA DE EDITH STEIN
Authors: Taveira Tarcísio Victor
Published: February 2025

O estudo visa comparar a epistemologia de Tomás de Aquino e Edmund Husserl sob a perspectiva de Edith Stein, investigando como suas concepções de essência se interrelacionam. O objetivo consiste em analisar comparativamente suas filosofias para identificar convergências e divergências, contribuindo para a filosofia contemporânea. O problema abordado foi a possibilidade de sintetizar a fenomenologia husserliana com a metafísica tomásica.
TOMÁS DE AQUINO (750) E KANT (300)
Authors: Salvador Angelo José
Published: February 2025

Há 750 anos Tomás de Aquino findara sua existência e se estabelecia definitivamente como fonte abundante para a reflexão filosófica e teológica. Muito diferente da percepção comum de que Tomás teria desenvolvido uma filosofia estática, essencialítica, ele, pelo contrário, foi detentor de um pensamento dinâmico atento aos problemas de seu tempo. A filosofia ocidental não foi a mesma desde que, há 300 anos, nascia um dos mais influentes pensadores ocidentais, Kant. As questões essenciais postas por Kant, continuam fundamentais: o que posso saber? O que devo fazer? O que posso esperar? O que é o homem? Permanece a certeza de que as reflexões desses dois ícones da filosofia ocidental continuam ainda muito pertinentes para se indagar criticamente sobre os problemas do tempo presente.
OS PRINCÍPIOS METAFÍSICOS NO DE ENTE ET ESSENTIA DO JOVEM TOMÁS DE AQUINO
Authors: Corrêa Lucas Lagasse
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem o intuito de ser um convite para uma primeira aproximação ao opúsculo De ente et essentia (O ente e a essência), de Tomás de Aquino. Nesta obra se encontram os princípios e a síntese da Metafísica do Doutor Angélico, com suas teses mais particulares, a saber: a distinção real entre essência e actus essendi (ato de ser); a essência nas substâncias, nos acidentes e nos entes lógicos; Deus como o Ser Subsistente; as criaturas como entes por participação; a materia signata como princípio de individuação; e o ato de ser (actus essendi) como ato dos atos. Vê-se como influência sobre o De Ente: o filósofo grego Aristóteles – principalmente quanto aos conceitos de substância e acidente, potência e ato; o pensador árabe Avicena, com sua distinção entre essência e existência; e a tradição cristã e neo-platônica, especialmente Agostinho e o Pseudo-Dionísio Areopagita. Muitos dos conceitos abordados nesta obra de juventude se desenvolverão ao longo do período de seu Magistério e de suas obras mais maduras (Suma Teológica, Suma contra os Gentios, etc.), mas o substancial de sua doutrina já é possível vislumbrar nesta obra aqui apresentada.
RELEITURA DIALÓGICA DA NOÇÃO KANTIANA DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Oliveira Cláudia Maria Rocha de
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, em linhas gerais, a releitura realizada por Habermas da noção kantiana de liberdade. Habermas rompe com a filosofia da consciência e pensa a liberdade a partir da perspectiva da intersubjetiva. Para ele a liberdade não se apresenta como ideia reguladora a razão, mas deve ser alcançada a partir de um processo de formação ético-discursiva da vontade que tem lugar em discursos prático-morais. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, o artigo será dividido em três partes. Na primeira, a liberdade será vista, na Crítica da Razão Pura, como um problema para Kant. Na segunda parte, será indicado o modo como, na Fundamentação da Metafísica dos Costumes, Kant resgata a liberdade e a afirma como pressuposto inevitável, condição de possibilidade para que a razão possa ser prática. Finalmente, após ter apresentado o modo como Kant pensa a liberdade, na terceira parte do artigo, será examinada a maneira pela qual Habermas propõe uma releitura da noção kantiana de liberdade.
RACISMO E TEORIA DAS RAÇAS EM KANT E HEGEL:
Authors: Magalhães Paula , Veliq Fabiano
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar traços racistas nas propostas filosóficas de Kant e Hegel, sem, no entanto, a intenção de desqualificar os autores em questão. Para realizar nossa proposta, na primeira seção, discutiremos a diferença entre o estado civil e o estado selvagem presente nas Lições de Antropologia (2012) de Kant, assim como alguns dos comentários racistas em sua obra Observações sobre o belo e o sublime (2012), onde ele faz uma antropologia empírica. Na segunda seção, discutiremos o artigo de Bernasconi, Who Invented the Concept of Race? Kant’s Role in the Enlightenment Construction of Race (2001), que mostra como o conceito de raça se articula com o projeto kantiano de um idealismo transcendental. Na terceira seção, abordamos a forma como Hegel coloca a África e o negro na sua Filosofia da história. Na quarta e última seção,abordaremos a ilusão transcendental do Negro, conforme Ronald Judy (1991) explicita em seu artigo Kant and the Negro.
A DOUTRINA KANTIANA DA PRUDÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Filho Tomaz Martins da
Published: February 2025

A prudência no sistema kantiano é, por vezes, entendida como algo meramente periférico; um conceito que quase sempre conflita com a lei moral. Todavia, são as máximas de prudência que configuram a conformidade das boas ações com o dever moral. Sem compreender bem a doutrina da prudência, pode-se incorrer em uma caricatura do sistema kantiano que não corresponde ao real significado filosófico de sua obra. Portanto, o objetivo desse texto é demonstrar como a prudência se ajusta no sistema kantiano e, assim, evidenciar o interesse da razão prática nas máximas de pragmáticas. Nossa hipótese é que tal doutrina não pode deixar de levar em consideração que todos os esforços de cumprimento das máximas pragmáticas são, para todos os efeitos, um disciplinamento associado ao exercício da virtude. Destarte, a prudência assume uma função formativa para a vontade humana. Com o passar dos anos ele se torna experiente e perspicaz, e sobretudo, conhecedor de suas inclinações e paixões; prudente nas coisas mundanas. Efetivamente, a prudência é uma disciplina para o arbítrio e uma instrução para que a vontade queira ser virtuosa.
POLÍTICA E MORALIDADE:
Authors: Romeiro Richard , Simões Izabella
Published: February 2025

As Leis de Platão apresentam uma estrutura discursiva dupla, organizando-se, por um lado, como um código legislativo, e, por outro, como um texto de filosofia política, que busca pensar os princípios e os fundamentos da vida na cidade e da atividade legislativa. Evidentemente, este trabalho não tem a pretensão de explicitar todos os conteúdos relativos ao tipo de filosofia política proposto pelas Leis, mas objetiva evidenciar algumas coordenadas reflexivas mais decisivas na constituição do significado filosófico da obra. Mais precisamente, este artigo pretende analisar um elemento teórico específico e crucial na economia discursiva do diálogo, elemento que define, por assim dizer, o “espírito” do projeto político por ele avançado. Que elemento teórico é esse? A concepção platônica da necessidade social da religião e, por conseguinte, da função primordial atribuída por Platão à teologia e ao ensinamento religioso na fundamentação e organização da vida política concreta.
Vom Spiegel des Narziss zum Selfie der Narzissa
Authors: Kölbing Janina
Published: February 2025

The technologies of virtual reality and the filtered selfie are identified in this book as elements of a contemporary religion. This technoscientific religion is involved in a fundamental transformation of modern subjectivation processes, which the author demonstrates moving from the Christian logic of identification to the technoscientific mise en scène of the Imago Dei on the screen-stages of social media. The analysis is based on Jacques Lacan's philosophy of the subject and Pierre Legendre's structural theory, which has received little attention in German-speaking contexts. The book offers new impulses for religious studies to integrate psychoanalytical approaches into their production of theory.
Study One-Pot Synthesis of Nanoparticles Omeprazole-Silver and Omeprazole Sulfide-Silver and Their Antibacterial Properties
Authors: Ravanan Arezoo , Mahmoodi Nosrat , Sharifzadeh Bahman , Ghavidast Atefeh , Mohammadbeigi Maryam , Majlesi Fahime
Published: February 2025

Background: One of the major advances in the application of nanoparticles is the recognition of steric stabilization, which can enhance particle stability in biological environments and provide opportunities for the development of drug delivery systems (DDSs) aimed at achieving drug targeting and controlled drug release. Nanocrystalline silver particles (AgNPs) have significant applications in biomolecular recognition, antimicrobial treatment, catalysis, and sensor manufacturing. Nanoparticles are utilized in various medical applications, including image quality enhancement, medicine, tissue engineering, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of targeted tissues and cell types. Nanocrystalline silver particles, in particular, significantly contribute to a wide range of industrial and medical applications. Objectives: In this study, the green synthesis of one-pot reaction AgNPs with omeprazole (OMP) and omeprazole sulfide (OMPS) was investigated for their antibacterial properties. Methods: The synthesis of OMP and OMPS drugs was completed on AgNPs, and the resulting nanoparticles were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results: Briefly, the size of OMP nanoparticles is less than 40 nm, and the length of OMPS nanoparticles is less than 60 nm. Omeprazole@AgNPs (Ag@OMP) and omeprazol sulfide@AgNPs (Ag@OMPS) can repel bacteria. In the UV-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrum, it has been observed that pure OMPS appear with a λmax at 400 nm, corresponding to the n→π* transition of the S-OMPS molecule, while the Ag@OMPS arrangement appears with a λmax at 300 nm. Conclusions: The green synthesis of AgNPs with OMP and OMPS has been investigated for their antibacterial properties. The nanoparticles were characterized using various techniques. The results indicate that the size of OMP nanoparticles is less than 40 nm, while the length of OMPS nanoparticles is less than 60 nm. Omeprazole@AgNPs and Ag@OMPS have demonstrated antibacterial properties, with the UV-Vis spectrum showing distinct peaks for the different arrangements. Overall, the study demonstrates the potential of utilizing AgNPs in combination with OMP and OMPS for enhanced antibacterial activities.
Mafaahim wa Afkaar An-Naqd al-Adabi ‘inda al-Qadhi al-Jurjani
Authors: Mahdiyyah Syahda A’immatul , Hidayat Moh. Wakhid
Published: February 2025

Abu Hasan Ali bin Abdul Aziz al-Husain bin Ali bin Ismail or better known as al-Qadhi al-Jurjani is one of the critics born during the Abbasid period, where in the period before that literary criticism was still subjective until the Abbasid period the critics began to give birth to their respective concepts and thoughts about literary criticism. This article aims to discuss the concepts and thoughts of literary criticism initiated by one of the Arab critics, namely al-Qadhi al-Jurjani. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on library research. Data were collected using the method of reading and recording techniques from data sources in the form of books by al-Qadhi such as the book al-Wasathah baina al-Mutanabbi wa Khusumihi and also other references related to the thoughts and concepts of al-Qahdi regarding literary criticism. After the data is collected, it is analysed using data reduction, data display (presentation of data), and conclusions which are then presented with systematic language. The results showed that some concepts or thoughts and ideas of literary criticism according to Al-Qadhi are the concept of how to obtain or make poetry and the difference of poetry, the concept of Amud Shi'ri, the concept of modern poets (muhaditsun) and the past (qudama'), the concept of critics, and the concept of literary theft or plagiarism.
The Influence of the Dynamics of Literary Criticism on Literary Works in the Umayyah Period
Authors: Febrianisa Sindy , Nazar Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The development of literature has been very rapid up to modern times. makes us aware that this rapid development occurred because of pre-modern times which spread literature to the stage it is today. especially with criticism of literature itself, viewed from the perspective of the glory that occurred during the Umayyah era, it had a very, very clear impact even to the point of criticizing literary works themselves. The research will be carried out using a historical approach and then data collection will be carried out using the library method. The results of the research that has been carried out are that literary criticism during the Jahiliy era only emphasized the qofiyah aspect and vocal sounds. Meanwhile, literary criticism during the Umayyad period had developed to the point that research was seen in terms of language and literature itself. during the Umayyah era there were the best poets such as Al-Farazdaq, Jarir and Al-akhtal
Studying the implications of the relationship between digitization and behavioral economics
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Kərimli İ.A , Məmmədov R.P ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti
Published: February 2025

Recently, digitalization has entered almost every area of our daily life. In contrast to the
information economy, behavioral economics, which is a newer concept, is also one of the areas
affected by digitalization. Thanks to digital tools, it becomes possible to obtain more flexible
insights about consumer behavior and make better decisions by analyzing data. For these and
other reasons, the study of how digitalization affects behavioral economics, as well as how this
effect is reflected in different industries, is considered a topical issue today. The main purpose of
the study is to examine and explain behavioral economics as a concept, to examine its relationship
with digitalization and to examine how digitalization affects behavioral economics. The aim of the
study is behavioral economics in the digitization environment and its subject is to examine the
effect of the relationship between digitalization and behavioral economics. Dec. Methods such as
observation, induction, deduction, analysis were used in the research. Behavioral economics
examines the social and emotional factors that affect economic decision-making by identifying
shortcomings and inconsistencies in traditional economic theories. The study also examined and
analyzed the common impact of digitalization and behavioral economics on different industries,
which constitutes the level of identification and research of the problem. At the end of the study,
findings and recommendations are recorded, and a review of the literature cited in the study is
indicated.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL LENDING IN DRIVING E COMMERCE GROWTH FOR SMES
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Nabiyev F.M
Published: February 2025

The rise of digital lending is reshaping financial support for small and medium-sized
enterprises SMEs, particularly within the e commerce industry. This article delves into how
advanced technologies and alternative data sources are revolutionizing access to funding,
providing SMEs with faster, more customized solutions to fuel their growth in online markets. It
also discusses the opportunities, challenges, and broader implications of this innovative approach in promoting financial accessibility and business expansion.
Ensuring the efficiency of banking activities modern methods strategies and analysis
Authors:   Azərbaycan Universiteti, Bağırov M.M , Mirzəyeva N.T ,   Azərbaycan Universiteti
Published: February 2025

This article examines modern approaches and methodologies to ensure banking efficiency.
In the context of the present study, the financial indicators of leading Azerbaijani banks were
considered, and the factors that determine their efficiency were identified. The descriptive and
regression analysis obtained results outline the strategic importance of improving operational
costs and loan portfolio quality. Besides, the use of customer oriented approaches and the
application of digital technologies contributed to an increase in the level of profitability of banks.
The study shows that risk management and customer satisfaction are important factors for long
term sustainability of banks. It is very promising to use international practices adapted to the
conditions of the local banking environment with the purpose of enhancing efficiency. The results
of this article can be taken into consideration in the management policies of banks. The above
results represent a theoretical and practical contribution to the optimization of banking activities.
A COMPARISON STUDY ON TEXT MINING AND SENTIMENT ANALYSIS FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS USING SAS ENTERPRISE MINER, PYTHON AND R
Authors: Lee Yi Fei , Hoong Lee Angela Siew , Zainol Zuraini
Published: February 2025

TTwitter has allowed textual data to be collected using Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis techniques in the age of social media in which user-generated content becomes redundant. However, due to some inconsistencies, Text Cleaning plays an important role before Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis techniques can be conducted. Hence, this study is conducted to discover the capabilities of Text Cleaning, Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis in three different data mining tools: SAS® Text Miner (proprietary text mining tool), Python and R programming (open-source text mining tools). These data mining tools were used to conduct the Text Cleaning, Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis and their capabilities such as features, functions and characteristics were evaluated and investigated, to conduct this comparison study. All the proposed research objectives were met successfully even with the given limitation. A movie critique Dictionary is one of the major theoretical implications of this research. Based on our analysis and results, developers or educational practitioners can discover what is important and what is unimportant when conducting Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis. They will also obtain insights and guidance on how to conduct Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis using SAS Enterprise Miner, Python and R.
Ancient and Christian Philosophy in Cassian’s Collationes
Authors: Djuth Marianne ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: February 2025

This article examines the way in which John Cassian incorporated various aspects of ancient philosophy into Christian monastic philosophy in the Collationes. Cassian was able to do so because the affinity between ancient and Christian philosophers in late antiquity rested on the common ground of lived philosophy. Unlike purely cognitive philosophy that expressed no interest in self-perfection, lived philosophy had a transformative function that encouraged the individual to acquire the art of living well. During this period Christian philosophers like John Cassian also adopted the distinction between true and false philosophy as a way of determining the royal road to the heavenly kingdom. This enabled them to follow in the footsteps of second century Christians, as Pierre Hadot observes, who conceived philosophy as an eternal philosophy that was identical with the divine logos mentioned in the Prologue to John’s Gospel. Both Christians and ancient philosophers could participate in this logos, Christians fully and ancient philosophers partially. Following these introductory remarks, the first part of this article focuses on Cassian’s monastic narratives in the Collationes that illustrate the difference between true and false philosophy in the context of lived philosophy. At the same time, it weighs the extent to which ancient philosophers could have participated in true philosophy. The second part of the article shifts the reader’s attention to a consideration of the extent to which Cassian’s narratives assimilate ideas found in the works of ancient philosophers such as Aristotle and Epictetus. Of central importance to Cassian is the ethical similarity between these authors and the monastic tradition. Cassian’s emphasis on practical and theoretical aspects of contemplation reveals similarities with Aristotle’s ethics, as does his use of Stoic categories of thought to account for the persecution of Christians and fasting.
Nigerian Agricultural Export and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: J David I. , S Mathew , U Adehi M.
Published: February 2025

As the world continues to be unpredictable, the need for diversification of a nation's exports, especially for developing countries like Nigeria, cannot be overstated. This study was designed to examine the nexus between agriculture exports and economic growth in Nigeria using secondary data from 1991 to 2020. Using the Augmented Dickey fuller test, co-integration analysis, error correction, and Granger causality analysis, the results revealed that the covariates were stationary (I) and that there is a significant long-run co-integrating relationship between agricultural exports and economic growth (p values <0.05). The results further revealed that about 86% of the variation in agriculture exports was explained by the predictor variables (economic growth). The model diagnostic check revealed that the estimates were not spurious as the errors were linear, not serially correlated, and homoscedastic (all p-values > 0.05). However, there was not enough evidence of a causal relationship between economic growth and agricultural exports, though it was found that there was causality between population growth and the unemployment rate. The study recommends, among others, that employment and security be provided for Nigerians.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CANVA SEBAGAI PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anjarsari Dewi , Puspita Septyana Candra , Munasiroh Qoni’ah Al , Supriyanto
Published: February 2025

Pengaruh perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini yang semakin berkembang, banyak sekali program aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam membantu guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan yaitu aplikasi Canva. Penggunaan aplikasi canva sebagai media ajar cukup efektif dalam pembuatan media ajar agar pembelajaran menjadi efektif. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi Canva sebagai media pembelajaran pada guru di SDN Pengkok 4 Kedawung. Metode pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada dasarnya yaitu dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan diawali dengan mengenalkan pelayanan, mengsosialisasikan, dan melaksanakannya. Rata-rata 95% guru memberikan respon positif terhadap pelaksanaan sosialisasi pelatihan aplikasi canva pada pembuatan media pembelajaran. Guru sangat setuju aplikasi canva mudah digunakan untuk membuat media pembelajaran, aplikasi canva dapat digunakan membuat media ajar yang efektif dan menarik dalam penyampaian materi untuk peserta didik, Canva sangat mempermudah membuat media pembelajaran yang efektif, selain itu juga aplikasi canva mudah di oprasikan, template yang tersedia juga menarik sehingga akan meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik, dan mendesain dengan aplikasi canva lebih efesien digunakan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan media pemeblajaran konvensional.
Applications of generative artificial intelligence in the teaching of customs and international law
Authors: Mata Hernández José Miguel
Published: February 2025

This academic work explores the use of generative AI through Chatbot GPT, Gemini, Copilot, and Meta AI in teaching customs and international law. This analysis was carried out with a particular focus on education on international free trade agreements and the primary laws on international trade in Mexico. The study's main findings show that Copilot is a valuable tool for searching for specific information on articles and laws on international trade. This purpose was achieved by applying prompts to obtain information on the content in question. Likewise, favorable results were obtained for the cases of Chatbot GPT and Meta AI. On the other hand, Gemini showed unfavorable results because it only showed general information on the topics that were requested and even provided erroneous information. These types of tools allow students to make more efficient searches and save time when searching for information. However, they can present erroneous or general results that force them to delve deeper into the subject.
Predictors of Science Process Skills among Grade 7 Learners in A Remote Learning Setup
Authors: Montenegro Rosalie , Servañez Bilshan
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the quality of science self-learning modules the Department of Education (DepEd) provided. It examined their impact, parental support, and teacher engagement on the development of science process skills among Grade 7 learners in a remote learning setup. The study aimed to identify key predictors of effective module use and their influence on learners' skills. A statistically significant regression model (F = 4.76, p = 0.001) revealed that attainability of objectives, content appropriateness, and presentation were critical factors, with a combined explanatory power of 8.81%. Engagement and feedback from teachers emerged as crucial, while motivation and instructional quality had less impact. Parental support significantly correlated with learners’ science process skills, particularly in educational engagement and motivation. The study used a combination of quantitative methods, analyzing data from surveys and assessments to evaluate module quality and its effects. The results underscored the importance of well-designed self-learning modules and active involvement from both parents and teachers. In conclusion, the findings highlight the need for improved module quality, increased parental support, and enhanced teacher engagement to foster scientific inquiry and skill development among learners. An intervention program is proposed to address these areas. Future research should adopt a mixed-methods approach to uncover deeper insights and contextual factors influencing science education. The study emphasizes a comprehensive strategy involving multiple stakeholders to enhance science process skills and support effective science education in remote learning environments.
Demographic Profile, School Heads’ Supervisory Practices, and Teachers’ Performance: Towards Corresponding Intervention Program
Authors: Claud Dorelyn , Dalisay Jun
Published: February 2025

This study examines the demographic profile of secondary school heads and secondary teachers, school heads' supervisory practices, and teachers' performance in the Schools Division of Romblon. The research highlights significant findings by focusing on instructional leadership, learning environment, human resource management, and school leadership. Predominantly male, aged 40-49, and married, most school heads hold principal positions, have extensive experience, and have pursued higher education. The teaching workforce, mainly female and young, shows outstanding performance in content knowledge, pedagogy, and creating inclusive learning environments. Significant relationships were found between the supervisory practices of secondary school heads and teachers’ performance. The study suggests diversified leadership roles, enhanced training for school heads in instructional leadership, and continuous professional development for teachers to maintain high-performance standards. Implementing mentorship programs and collaborative learning communities can further support these efforts. The findings underscore the need for tailored interventions to enhance educational leadership and teacher performance, ultimately improving student outcomes. Future research should include broader samples and qualitative methods to deepen understanding of supervision practices and their impact on teacher performance.
AI Application in Accounting Studies
Authors: Taqi Muhamad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to see the development of research on the topic of "Artificial Intelligence in Accounting" and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on the theme. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Artificial Intelligence in Accounting" which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 181 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of "Artificial Intelligence in Accounting" research development in the world. The results of the study found that there were 6 clusters with the most used words being impact, quality, adoption, challenge, firm, relationship, factor, value, and industry. Then, the research path topics related to Artificial Intelligence in Accounting are The impact of AI on auditing practice, AI and automation in accounting, AI adoption in accounting education, Blockchain adoption in accounting firms, Artificial intelligence in financial reporting, and AI integration in AIS.
L’atenció centrada en la persona als centres residencials: facilitadors i limitadors de les relacions amb les famílies
Authors: Cairol Berengueres Regina
Published: February 2025

Aquest treball de recerca consisteix en una investigació que aborda l’atenció centrada en la persona (ACP) als centres residencials propis de la Generalitat de Catalunya amb gestió delegada, a les comarques de les regions sanitàries de Lleida i l’Alt Pirineu i Aran. L’èmfasi principal d’aquest estudi recau en les relacions interpersonals, especialment entre les persones institucionalitzades i els seus familiars. El treball també identifica els factors que afavoreixen o obstaculitzen les seves relacions i intenta determinar si existeixen correlacions entre aquests factors i el context geogràfic i socioeconòmic on s’ubica el centre residencial. L’estudi posa de manifest la importància que tenen les relacions de les persones institucionalitzades amb les seves famílies, i l’impacte sobre la seva qualitat de vida i sobre el seu benestar emocional, psicològic i físic.
Inovasi Kurikulum dan Metode Pembelajaran di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Akbar Yusgiantara
Published: February 2025

The transformation of Islamic education in Indonesia in the Society 5.0 era is crucial to address the rapid development of technology. The current era is marked by the application of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and artificial intelligence (AI) in various aspects of life, including education. However, there is still a lack of research on how Islamic values can be integrated with modern technology in the Islamic education curriculum. This article offers creative solutions to integrate Islamic values with technology through multidisciplinary approaches and technology-based learning methods such as gamification, adaptive learning, and blended learning. By adopting modern technology without compromising fundamental Islamic values, Islamic education in Indonesia can evolve and contribute to shaping a generation that is not only intellectually capable but also morally upright. This study is expected to provide a new perspective on building a more comprehensive and relevant Islamic education in the modern era.
Implementasi Konsep Islam Rahmatan lil 'Alamin dalam Pendidikan Karakter di SDN Seneng 1 Krucil Probolinggo
Authors: Miftahul Hasan  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Rahmatan lil 'Alamin Islamic concept in character education at SDN Seneng 1 Krucil Probolinggo. The study highlights the importance of applying Islamic values that bring mercy to all of creation as a foundation for shaping students' character with tolerance and noble ethics. The research methodology is qualitative, using a case study approach, involving Islamic Religious Education teachers and the principal as the research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of the Rahmatan lil 'Alamin concept at SDN Seneng 1 Krucil has had a positive impact on shaping students' character. This concept teaches religious values that prioritize compassion, interfaith tolerance, and peace in daily life. Furthermore, students are encouraged to develop empathy, respect, and become agents of change for the benefit of society. The study concludes that the Rahmatan lil 'Alamin concept can serve as a guideline for character education to create a generation with noble morals who can live harmoniously in a pluralistic society.