bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONLINE TEACHING OF ENGLISH FOR LIBRARIANS: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF VOICE NOTE AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THEIR ENGLISH SPEAKING
Authors: Dalilan Dalilan
Published: January 2023

Objective. This study deals with the use of online teaching of English for librarians using WhatsApp voice notes. This study aimed at figuring out the students’ perspectives regarding the implementation of WhatsApp voice notes in teaching English for Librarian courses and investigating to what extent WhatsApp voice is contributing to their speaking skills.

Material and Method. Four examples of dialogue in a library context were used in practice involving 68 students taking English as a Librarian subject. The instrument used to collect data for the study was a questionnaire survey and coding and summarizing were used to analyze the data.

Results. The result of the study showed that the highest percentage (84%) of the participants perceived speaking interchange via voice note as a more helpful way of making and reinforcing their speaking fluency. Independent practice and replayed recordings make their speaking fluency reinforced. The result also showed that the voice notes recordings of their speaking become valuable self-assets for their speaking practice in the library context (76%) and help them recognize new vocabulary and pronunciation in library science (67%).

Conclusion. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that WhatsApp voice note is a useful tool to provide students with opportunities to speak using voice note as an alternative media, to trigger and train student’ self-speaking skill.
IMPOLITE READER’S RESPONSES ON ONLINE BBC NEWS COMMENTS
Authors: SUHAILA IZZATI SUHAILA
Published: January 2023

Objective: This research was titled “Impolite Reader’s Responses on Online BBC News Comments”. This research found out the impoliteness strategies on BBC News comments.

Materials and Methods.    The research used a qualitative method. The data were the BBC News Comments. The data were analyzed by the theory of Culpeper.

Results.   Based on the data analysis found that the data of impoliteness strategy consisted of fifty responses, such as positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, sarcasm and mock, and bald on record. Positive impoliteness strategy gained 26 utterances (54%) which contained 7 utterances (14%) for inappropriate identity markers, 6 (12%) for ignorance, 4 (8%) utterances for discussing a sensitive topic, 2 utterances (4%) for each secretive language and taboo words, and only one (2%) utterance for disinterested. Then, it was followed by a negative impoliteness strategy that gained 16 utterances (30%), which contained 8 utterances (16%) for condescending, 5 utterances (10%) for explicitly associating, and 2 utterances (4%) for frightened. While, sarcasm and mock gained 6 utterances (12%), and bald on record only gained 2 utterances (4%) for dismissal.

Conclusion.   The use of the impoliteness strategy in this data conveys an impolite response by using some of the characteristics of the impoliteness strategy.  From all types of impoliteness, with-holding impoliteness strategy can’t be found in this research because it should be mostly found in direct two-way interactions rather than responses in the commentary column.
Rainbow Forest-Racer (Dendrophidion clarkii)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: January 2023

This is the species account about the Rainbow Forest-Racer (Dendrophidion clarkii), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Book Review: Secular States, Religious Politics: India, Turkey, and the Future of Secularism
Authors: GALE Melike
Published: January 2023

In Secular States, Religious Politics: India, Turkey, and Future of Secularism, Sumantra Bose tackles two prominent contractionary relation between secular state and religious politics both in India and Turkey as leading secular states from non-Western world. Main paradox behind this study is although secularism is adopted as constituent principle by the founders of India and Turkey and constitutionally remains, rise of anti-secular political parties Sunni-Islamist AKP led by Erdoğan in Turkey and majoritarian -nationalist BJP led by Modi in India lead to paradoxes.
10ª Conferência da Rede Lusófona de Morfologia Urbana, Rio de Janeiro, 2022
Authors: Mendonça Eneida Maria Souza
Published: January 2023

Com expectativas renovadas segue o relato das atividades realizadas na 10ª Conferência Internacional da Rede Lusófona de Morfologia Urbana – Portuguese-language Network of Urban Morphology – PNUM 2022 – entre 29 de novembro e 1 de dezembro de 2022, coordenada pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, sob a liderança de Vera Regina Tângari, cuja experiência profissional possibilitou a agregação de ampla parceria institucional e numerosa equipe organizadora.
Determining priority socio-hygienic determinants of life expectancy at birth for the Russian Federation population
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , Kleyn Svetlana V. , Glukhikh Maxim V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The study focuses on examining socio-hygienic determinants of life expectancy at birth as an integral health indicator at the federal level. Purpose of study. To determine propriety socio-hygienic determinants of life expectancy at birth (LEB) for the population of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Our initial data were taken from the statistical reports issued by Rosstat and Rospotrebnadzor in 2010-2018 in all 85 RF regions - 148 indicators of habitat and lifestyle factors were analyzed. The indicators were structured as a data matrix. Effects produced by them on LEB were calculated by using factor analysis and an artificial neural network based on a four-layer perceptron. Results. We determined fory priority socio-hygienic determinants with the greatest influence on the existing level of life expectancy at birth. Seventy-seven point five percent of them were lifestyle indicators and socio-demographic ones; 12.5% described sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population. The most significant effects on a LEB growth were produced by 1% increase in the following indicators: “Working hours per one employed person per week”, 7.32 days; “A share of population who have physical activity or do sports”, 4.52 days; “Equipment of housing with centralized water supply”, 3.71 days. Limitations. This study has certain limitations including a limited set of the analyzed factors that modify LEB - 148 indicators over 2010-2018 as per region of the Russian Federation; an area within which initial statistical indicators were determined and limited scenarios of changes in them, properties of the employed artificial neural network. Conclusion. Planning activities aimed at improving the existing medical and demographic situation requires developing adequate approaches to determining priority socio-hygienic determinants given the effects produced on LEB by multiple environmental and lifestyle factors that are variable and heterogeneous as per their types and intensity of their influence.
Management of the activity of the Moscow pathology and anatomical service in the context of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection in 2020–2022
Authors: Kanibolotskiy Aleksandr A. , Zayratyants Oleg V.
Published: January 2023

The management of the activity of the pathology and anatomical service (PAS) of the Moscow Healthcare Department (DZM) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the provision of timely and accurate pathological diagnostics, as well as the receipt of reliable statistics on mortality rate, made it possible to provide timely management decisions to combat the pandemic. Purpose. To present the successful experience of managing the activities of the Moscow Pathoanatomic Service of DZM in the conditions of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. Methods. The paper analyzes and summarizes the features of the activity of PAS of DZM in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, presents the main activities carried out to ensure timely and accurate diagnostics in anatomical pathology, and obtaining reliable statistical data on mortality, demonstrates the most important management decisions for organizing work aimed at combating the pandemic. Analytical, organizational, and statistical research methods are used in the work. Results. In order to improve the organization of the work of PAS of DZM in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure timely and accurate pathological diagnostics, and obtaining reliable statistics on mortality from it, a number of important activities were carried out including reprofilation of the PAS and reorganization of the work of PAS of DZM, reorganization and optimization of the work of the organizational and methodological department for pathological anatomy (OMO PA) of the Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, carrying out activities to establish interaction between the chief specialist in pathological anatomy and OMO PA with the DZM, the Rosstat and the egistry Office in Multiple functional Centres, connection of all Departments of Pathology by the new laboratory information system «LABFORS», development of continuing medical education. Limitations. Limited time period for description; there is no comparison with other subjects; conditions of the COVID-19 epidemic. Conclusions. Thus, the PAS of DZM, under the guidance of the chief specialist in pathological anatomy of DZM and OMO PA, showed its efficiency and effectiveness in the context of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, successfully implemented new technologies and organizational principles, improved the organization of its work, developed both post-mortem and intravital diagnostics of diseases in anatomical pathology.
Assessment of the role of unhealthy diet and low physical activity in the development of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular complications (literature review)
Authors: Oynotkinova Olga Sh. , Kuraeva Viktoria M. , Esin Evgeny V. , Gusarenko Sergy A.
Published: January 2023

The presented review is based on a generalization of epidemiological, demographic and country studies and expert materials of the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Observatory on Public Health Systems and Policies in the Field of Public Health and an analysis of existing and progressive medical and social problems associated with the growth of overweight, obesity and metabolic-associated diseases among the population, including diabetes mellitus. The search and selection of articles was carried out using the information databases Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RSCI, materials published in WHO bulletins. Non-compliance with the principles of a healthy diet, low physical activity are considered risk factors for the development diabetes of type 2. The above analysis shows that such modifiable risk factors as improper, unbalanced diet, low physical activity are trigger risk factors for the development of obesity and metabolically associated diseases, in particular, diabetes mellitus type 2 with subsequent cardiovascular complications. At the same time, the five-year risk of developing new cases of diabetes type 2 is high, which entails early disability and, according to experts, the economic costs of providing medical care. Strategies aimed at reducing risk factors for diabetes mellitus type 2 and cardiac vascular diseases should be focused on lifestyle correction, improving diet, and increasing physical activity.
The use of modern digital technologies in predictive analysis of risk factors for premature death due to socially significant non-communicable diseases (literature review)
Authors: Bezrukova Galina A. , Novikova Tamara A.
Published: January 2023

The effectiveness of the implementation of the Concept of predictive, preventive and personalized medicine is directly related to the development and scaling of the process of digitalization of healthcare with the leading position occupied by artificial intelligence technologies (AI technologies). This fully applies to the problem of predictive analysis of risk factors for premature death from socially significant non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The purpose of the work was to summarize the current domestic and foreign experience of using AI technologies and machine learning (ML) in predictive analysis of risk factors for premature death from socially significant non-communicable diseases. The search for publications was carried out in the RSCI, CyberLeninka, eLibrary, and PubMed databases containing domestic and foreign sources of scientific information. The search depth covered period from 2011 to 2021. More than 50 sources of scientific information were analyzed. The article briefly reports on the global risk factors (RF) of premature death due to NCDs, the main place among which is occupied by diseases of the circulatory system. The disadvantages of calculators used in mass examinations to determine the total risk of fatal cardiovascular events (CVE) are considered ¾ Framingham scale and SCORE scale. It is shown that the individual predictive efficiency of calculators can be increased due to ML technologies that use big data on the health status of the population in certain regions, digitalization of medical images, and expansion of structured databases of the RF spectrum, which makes it possible to recognize and take into account complex relationships between multiple, correlated, and nonlinear RF and CVE outcomes. Examples of the predictive effectiveness of ML models are given. Special attention is paid to AI technologies and deep ML in the stratification of CVE risk and outcomes based on the analysis of imagesof the fundus the eye. Conclusion. The introduction of AI technologies and ML in clinical practice opens up the prospect of achieving an effective individualized stratification of the risk of premature death due to chronic NCDs and their factor of personalized prevention through timely optimization of socially significant diseases modifiable by the F.
The prevalence of respiratory diseases associated with herpes infection under conditions of aerotechnogenic exposure to chemicals in children
Authors: Ustinova Olga Yu. , Zaitseva Nina V. , Maklakova Olga A. , Valina Svetlana L.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Respiratory diseases consistently occupy a leading position in the structure of pediatric pathology. Materials and methods. We performed clinical examination of 5-17 years four hundred ninety six children living at a large industrial center, on a territory with a relatively favourable sanitary-hygienic situation. The examination involved establishing markers of Herpes simplex, and chemical and analytical blood tests aimed at determining contents of technogenic chemicals in it. Results. In 29.7-66.1% children living in the industrial center elevated blood levels of benzene, p-, m-xylene, manganese and zinc are recorded relative to background levels. Up to 77.6% of children in the observation group had markers of the virus Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, 48.2% - Herpes simplex virus type 1.2. In ¾ of children, respiratory diseases are represented by inflammatory diseases of the nasal mucosa (53.4%) and chronic lymphoproliferative pathology of the nasopharynx (58.2%), associated with increased blood levels of chemicals and the level of markers of Herpes simplex type 1.2, virus Epstein-Barr. The risk of developing chronic lymphoproliferative pathology in children of the observation group is 1.3 times higher. In 39.8% of cases, an intrasystemic comorbidity of respiratory diseases is formed. In 29.1-48.5% of children with respiratory pathology, thyroid diseases, vegetative dystonia, functional heart pathology are registered due to the combined effect of elevated blood levels of aromatic hydrocarbons, formaldehyde, metals and the level of markers of Herpes simplex type 1.2, virus Epstein-Barr. Under conditions of aerogenic pollution with technogenic chemical factors, the risk of developing intra-system and inter-system comorbidity increases up to 1.6 times. Limitations. The study was conducted in 5-17 years children on a representative sample. Conclusion. In conditions of aerotechnogenic exposure to chemicals, the prevalence of respiratory diseases associated with herpes infection in children is higher, which must be taken into account when carrying out preventive measures.
Features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Polyakova O. B. , Bonkalo T. I.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The specifics of the professional activity of medical workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the presence of stressful factors of production situations, negatively affects the professional profile of specialists and leads to the opportunity of a professional crisis. Purpose. To identify the features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. The study conducted on 816 medical workers with occupational deformities included questionnaires on the personality profile of the crisis by A.E. Taras and on burnout by C. Maslach & S. Jackson, K. Pearson’s correlation criterion, descriptive statistics and Chaddock’s table to reveal the tightness of correlation processes. Results. The main features of the profile of the professional crisis of medical workers with deformities in the professional field include a high level of functional disorders of cardiac activity and the activity of the gastrointestinal tract; functional disorders of breathing, autonomic system, thinking, sleep; symptoms of anxiety and increased emotionality; attempts to escape from problems, and depressive mood coloring. Limitations. When studying the characteristics of the profile of the professional crisis, a psychodiagnostic study was conducted using the author’s methods on a sample of 816 voluntarily participating medical workers with professional deformities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a sufficient reference sample. Conclusion. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the grading of deformations in the professional field of medical workers will contribute to: normalization of the activity of the autonomic, respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and the gastrointestinal tract; harmonization of the sleep-wake cycle; reduction of depression, attempts to escape from problems, tension, complications of thinking, anxiety.
New institutes for assessing the qualifications of medical specialists: functions and significance
Authors: Kolennikova Olga A. , Toksanbaeva Mairash S.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Accreditation and certification for the qualification category are the main institutions that provide assessment of the qualifications of medical specialists. Nevertheless they are not effective enough. Therefore, hopes are pinned on new institutions, namely an independent assessment of qualifications and certification for obtaining the status of “Moscow Doctor”. The purpose of the study is to identify to what extent the institutes of independent assessment of the qualifications (IAQ) of medical specialists and their certification for the status of a Moscow doctor correspond to the purpose based on the analysis from the point of view of the functions performed and the approaches implemented to the assessment of qualifications. Material and methods. The study was based on regulatory documents of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation and the Government of Moscow. The statistical base was made up of data from Rosstat and departmental statistics of the Moscow Department of Health, and materials of sociological surveys conducted by the method of expert interviews. Results. The institute of IAQ is at an experimental stage. The analysis of the pilot projects was carried out in two directions: what functions the institute should perform and what circumstances caused the delay in its implementation. It is established that this institute does not provide specialists with a significant social status. The prolonged terms of its development are caused by managing difficulties, including the long approval of professional standards. The certification for the status of “Moscow doctor” introduced into practice is similar in function to the certification for the qualification category and can be considered as its element of a higher level. Limitations. The study of new institutions for assessing the qualifications of medical specialists is limited to an analysis of their functions. The expert interview method is not designed to obtain quantitative estimates. Conclusion. New institutes of qualification assessment have actualized a number of controversial issues. This is a question of a preferred assessment based on a specialty (accreditation) or position (IAQ). The Institute of certification for the status of “Moscow Doctor” made a contribution to the discussion on the preservation or cancellation of certification for the qualification category.
Hypertension In India: An Insight Into The NFHS-5 Data
Authors: Sahista Amrin, Pranjeet Borah
Published: January 2023

Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death globally. It accounts for 65%of all deaths in India. According to NFHS-5 data the prevalence of hypertension is higher among men than among women. In this paper an attempt is made to highlight the prevalence of hypertension among rural and urban population in India. The data for the present study was secondary in nature and was obtained from NFHS-5 factsheets.
Factors Influencing Stock Market Participation: A Review
Authors: Riha Parvin S. M. , Panakaje Niyaz
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The most pertinent source for generating wealth is to invest in stock market, however numerous studies have proved that there is low stock market participation. Hence, the extensive review of existing literatures on stock market involvement has been conducted to identify the various factors influencing stock market participation and also to identify the gap in this body of research.
Approach: The current study is conducted with thorough analysis of the body of literature from numerous search engines, including Google Scholar, Scopus, Research Gate, etc. these gathered data on financial literacy, stock market participation, social inclusion and digital inclusion includes journal articles, working paper, reports, magazines, books and websites etc. In order to search the pertinent information for the study many keywords were used. Literatures were then divided into conceptual review, hypothetical relationship review, and theoretical review.
Results/ Findings: Numerous studies have exposed that financial literacy and social inclusion significantly contribute to stock market participation, and also digitization promotes individuals involvement in the financial market. The extensive review directed a researcher towards low touched area under stock market participation i.e. to determine how literacy level on financial aspects and social inclusion will improve one’s involvement in the stock market, when it is mediated through digital inclusion.
Originality/Value: This study will provide policy guidelines to Government, financial policy makers, practitioners and academician in the area of finance to encourage stock market participation by highlighting the sustainable inclusive growth through socialization and digitalization in order to generate wealth which again contributes to economic development of a country.
Type of Paper: Literature Review
Analisis Perbedaan Generator Dan Effisiensi Gear Ratio PLTMH Vortex Turbine Di Waduk Desa Bujel
Authors: Karimatun  , Muh Qidam Agwalul Santoso
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan energi sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat modern di era digital seperti saat ini. Energi yang sangat banyak digunakan saat ini adalah energi fosil, hal ini membuat energi fosil bisa habis kapan saja. Oleh karena itu energi alternatif sangat dibutuhkan terutama energi dari alam. Indonesia sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkannya pembangkit listrik tenaga air, hal itu terjadi karena indonesia mempunyai iklim tropis dengan curah hujan yang sangat tinggi dan mengakibatkan banyaknya sungai dengan aliran yang cukup deras. Tempat penelitian berada di desa Bujel yang ada di kecamatan Ngimbang kabupaten Lamongan. Generator DC lebih unggul ini dikarenakan generator DC yang digunakan adalah generator low rpm jadi dengan rpm rendah bisa mempunyai tingkat tegangan yang lebih tinggi yaitu 25V, sedangkan untuk generaor AC mempunyai tegangan maksimal 11V. Jika dilihat dari tingkat standar effisiensinya turbin air sebesar 70-90% maka generator kedua generator bisa dikatakan effisien karena beban yang digunakan cuma resistor 50Ω. Pemilihan rasio gear juga mempengaruhi nilai effisiensi dari sebuah turbin air karena itu penelitian ini akan meneliti tentang perbedaan rasio gear yaitu 46:16, 46:18, 46:20.  Dari hasil uji coba ketiga gear tersebut gear dengan rasio 46 : 16 mempunyai tingkat rpm yang tinggi sebesar 468 rpm.
Role of CDX2 Marker in Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Al-Duhaidahawi Mounatadher
Published: January 2023

CDX2 has been proposed as a tumor suppressor in colon cancer, CDX2 gene is often amplified in colon cancer, there is a lineage survival oncogene function in some tumors, the role of CDX2 protein during CRC development remains debatable. The aim of this study investigate the effect of low CDX2 expression on overall survival (OS) for prognosis of CRC patients and estimate of therapeutic activity of CDX2 expression in predictive of chemotherapy respond. This study done in the Middle Euphrates Unit for Cancer Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa in Al-Najaf province. This study was carried out on sixty-three cases of CRC in the form of available paraffin blocks who underwent surgical resection between 2015 and 2020. Thirty_ seven blocks of normal non tumoral colorectal tissue collected randomly from archives of two private laboratories during collection of malignant tissue blocks. Nuclear low expression of CDX2 in control and patient groups were 0(0.00%) and 30 (47.6%), while high expression of this protein was 37 (100%) and 33(52.4%) in control and patient groups respectively. OS was longer in patients with low CDX2 protein expression who intake adjuvant chemotherapy (71.33%) with mean survival (24.75±2.81 month) than patients were not intake adjuvant chemotherapy (53.71%) with mean survival (15.227±1.66 month). CDX2 expression regarded as diagnostic marker for non-mucinous CRC. High of CDX2 expression can be used as an independent good prognostic biomarker to predict longer survival of patients with CRC.
Electrochemical Study of the Stevia as an Alternative to the Sugar in Blood Medium Using Nano-Sensor by Cyclic Voltammetry
Authors: Radhi Muhammed Mizher , Obaid Asmaa Abdulsattar , Al-Barram Lamyaa F. A.
Published: January 2023

Stevia contains natural compounds that are plant herbs that estimated to be 150–400 times sweeter than saccharide. The study included the effect of different concentrations, different pH in present, and without a present ascorbic acid solution. A potentiostat was used as a cyclic voltammetric technique by a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as a nanosensor (MWCNT/GCE) to enhance the oxidation-reduction current peaks of stevia compound in blood medium. The oxidation current peak of stevia appeared at 0.028 gm/ml. The study has been found the safety dose used before oxidation of the blood components from the appearing of oxidation current peak of stevia which characterized at -600 mV. Alkaline blood medium in the presence of ascorbic acid acted as an anti-oxidative reagent with present ascorbic acid by enhanced the reduction current peak at -500 mV, so, stevia compound can be used as a safe sweetener alternative of saccharide.
Production, Purification and Characterization of Terpenes Isolated From Two New Strains of Yeasts in Iraq and Study of Their Antiparasitic Activity
Authors: Mattoq Zaid Qutaiba , Jameel Najwa Mohammed , Al-Hilfi Athraa Abdulameer Azeez
Published: January 2023

The current study was included isolation and identification of yeasts from five sediments soil samples from Al-Faw and Shatt al-Arab in Basrah provinces, Iraq. The soil samples were collected during fallow period 1-1-2021 to 1-6-2022. In the primary isolation dilution method used for cultured soil samples, two-crud colonies filtration was used. Two types of terpenes (T1, T2) were purified from culture filtrates of both species Cystobasidium benthicum and C .minutum separately. The thin layer chromatography and column chromatography were used in the first step of purification. Cytotoxicity test revealed no toxic effect for both terpenes at 0.2 gm / ml concentration. The two terpenes were identified using ultra violet and infra-red spectroscopy as well. Therefore, the results showed the terpenes nature of both toxins and determination of important active groups in the structure of the two isolated terpenes. The current study aimed to search for more treatments that limit the vitality of the larval stages of the parasite, so it was done antiparasite activity for both terpenes were performed against Echinococcus granulosus the results showed the T1 more activity against parasite compared with T2.
Antidiabetic potential of natural phytochemical antioxidants
Authors: MD FAHIM  , INAMUR RAHMAN  , NIDA NASEEM  , NAZIA IMAM  , HINA YOUNUS  , HASEEB AHSAN  , SIDDIQUI WASEEM AHMAD
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic ailment caused due to complex interactions of genetic and environmental factors (dietary and lifestyle). It causes remarkable morbidity and mortality due to microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) and macrovascular (heart attack, peripheral vascular disease, and stroke) complications. Treatment of microvascular complications focuses on blood sugar control. Although preventing macrovascular complications requires correcting classical cardiovascular risk factors that involve insulin resistance (metabolic) syndrome. The use of traditional drugs adopts several antidiabetic remedies. These drugs are effectivebecause most of these drugs are taken by patients for their entire life and causeseveral adverse effects like diarrhoea, abdominal distention, and flatulence emanate by intaking these drugs. Due to these restrictions,there is a need to explore management strategies in medicinal plants with cost-effective antidiabetic potentials and fewer or negligible side effects. Applying traditional medicine for diabetes and its associated complications has received increasing attention. This review explores the antidiabetic potential of some commonly and extensively used phytochemicals obtained from traditional medicinal plants.
Dependence of Pit Growth Rate on Applied Potential and Chloride Concentration under Conditions with and without Fluid Flow
Authors: Ida Noriyuki , Tani Junichi
Published: January 2023

Pitting corrosion on stainless steel is one of the most serious problems caused by seawater intrusion into power plants because it possibly perforates boundary structures, such as piping or containers, and leads to solution leakage. Although the evaluation of the pit growth rate in accordance with the corrosion condition is required to secure the plant’s safety, the dependence of the pit growth rate on various corrosion conditions is not fully understood. In this study, the effects of applied potential and chloride concentration on the pit growth rate on Type 304L stainless steel were assessed with and without fluid flow by performing the pit penetration test with in situ observations of pit initiation and penetration. An artificial one-dimensional pit experiment was performed to obtain a fundamental understanding of pit growth with and without fluid flow. In addition, three-dimensional pit growth behavior was further analyzed by measuring a dissolution current of a single three-dimensional pit. In the pit penetration test, the effects of applied potential and chloride concentration on the pit growth rate differed depending on the fluid flow condition; the pit growth rate is almost independent of the applied potential and chloride concentration without fluid flow, whereas the growth rate was decreased by decreasing the potential and chloride concentration with fluid flow. For the results of the artificial one-dimensional pit experiment, regardless of the fluid flow condition, stable pit growth in the depth direction was suggested to be diffusion-controlled. Measuring the time variation of the dissolution current of a single three-dimensional pit indicated that the three-dimensional pit growth involves temporary passivation and reactivation, which depend on the fluid flow condition and applied potential. This suggested pit growth in the pit penetration test proceeded discontinuously depending on the corrosion conditions, resulting in a dependence of the pit growth rate on the corrosion conditions.
SPORTS ACTIVITIES IN SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Alves da Silva Neto Manoel , Adeilton de Oliveira Andrade Emanuel , Coutinho de Souza Rubiana
Published: January 2023

The research discusses sports activity in school education, as well as contributions related to the cognitive and social aspects of students. It is based on the relevance that the practice of sport can contribute to the training of students. The objective is to discuss the limits and convergences of sports practice in school physical education, in an attempt to understand the influences of sports practice in school physical education for the social development of students. The research is bibliographic with qualitative aspects, the contributions were based on authors such as: Dias Et. Al. (2018), Common National Curriculum Base (2018), Gonzalez and Pedroso (2012), Almeida (2018), among others that covered the theme. As a result of the study, we revealed that sports practice positively influences the social, body and cognitive development of students, however, the limits were scored in the need for some schools to provide physical spaces and equipment suitable for sports, as well as if possible the school provide an assistant to the physical education teacher especially in school events and tournaments of sports activities outside the school.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRESSON’S DECISIVE MOMENT AND RODCHENKO’S CONSTRUCTIVISM ON SPORTS IMAGES
Authors: Norberto Filipe , Morais de Oliveira Erivam
Published: January 2023

This photo shoot aims to apply the theories learned in the Photography class of Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) during the second semester of 2010. The Aleksander Rodchenko’s constructivist look was the starting point for the photographies about sports that were taken in Buritizal-SP. The photo shoot also intend to show possibilities of pictorial innovation in those instants called as decisive moments for Cartier Bresson, aiming to break the paradigm of that in the sports coverage is attempted to focus, with few exceptions, on simple plans and restricted angles in meaning.
APPLICABILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS IN THE METHODOLOGICAL ACTIONS OF THE THEMATIC AXES
Authors: Aparecida Dantas Bezerra Maria
Published: January 2023

This article reflects on the methodological actions of the thematic axes of EJA Campo and Special Education, with the intervention of Normative Instruction SEE Nº 08/2020, entering into the inclusion of both modalities in the educational context in the regular room of EJA Campo in rural communities . In this sense, the research was approached in a case study, whose theoretical reference survey was carried out through bibliographical and documental research in the methodological actions of the EJA Field and Inclusion of Special Education, in the intervention of the Normative Instruction SEE Nº 08/2020 and Brazilian Inclusion Law 06/07/2015. For that, we developed a qualitative research analysis whose preliminary results of the formative practices are included in the articulating and thematic axes of the curricular components where they are developed according to the cultural practice of each student using the Pedagogy of Alternation.
Posibilidades didácticas de la herramienta de realidad aumentada ZapWorks en la enseñanza de las ciencias. Una experiencia con estudiantes de un Máster en Profesorado
Authors: Moreno Martínez Noelia Margarita , Franco-Mariscal Antonio Joaquín
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo presenta las posibilidades didácticas de la herramienta de realidad aumentada ZapWorks en la enseñanza de las ciencias a través de una experiencia desarrollada con 57 estudiantes (hombres y mujeres) del Máster Universitario en Profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas de la Universidad de Málaga (especialidades de Física y Química y de Biología y Geología). La experiencia se desarrolló en dos sesiones de dos horas de duración cada una. En la primera sesión, los estudiantes recibieron una instrucción sobre realidad aumentada y sus posibilidades educativas, y desde el punto de vista procedimental, tuvieron la oportunidad de utilizar la herramienta ZapWorks y la aplicación Zappar para el abordaje de contenidos científicos a través de escenarios amplificados. Tras esta sesión, los estudiantes, trabajando por parejas, dispusieron de una semana para diseñar una actividad con dicha herramienta y elaborar una memoria explicativa. La segunda sesión consistió en la explicación oral en el aula de la propuesta realizada. Como instrumentos para la recogida de datos se utilizaron la memoria escrita y un cuestionario administrado al finalizar la experiencia para conocer las percepciones de los estudiantes en torno al uso y a las posibilidades didácticas de la tecnología de realidad aumentada, en general, y de la herramienta ZapWorks, en particular. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que la mayoría de los estudiantes tienen una actitud positiva y reflexiva ante las potencialidades educativas de la realidad aumentada y de la herramienta ZapWorks, en concreto, como estrategia metodológica para facilitar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de contenidos científicos.
EVALUATING LEGAL ENGLISH MAJOR FRESHMEN’S PERSPECTIVES TOWARDS LISTENING STRATEGIES THROUGH FLIPPED LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Duong Linh , Vu Tuan
Published: January 2023

Listening skill plays an important role in students’ learning process and in the communication process. With effective listening strategies, students would have better chance to improve their listening comprehension. Accordingly, this study aims to explore first year legal English-major students' tendency in using listening strategies, the problems that they encounter during the process, and students’ feelings regarding the implementation of flipped learning method. By applying the quantitative method, a questionnaire survey was executed during a seven-day period. Due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, the survey was conducted online with the participation of 77 respondents. Findings show that listening strategies are employed with high frequency by first year legal English-major students at HLU. Moreover, results indicate that students still encounter difficulties upon implementing listening strategies and they are willing to study listening skill through flipped learning method. The study illustrates HLU English-major students’ tendency and perception of legal English listening learning strategies

during Covid-19 pandemic at HLU.
Differences In Isotonic Beverages Compared to Mineral Water on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Sodium in Students of The Faculty of Nursing Universitas Prima Indonesia Underwriting Circuit Training
Authors: Fransiska Wijaya Johanna , Katarino Djamin , Ida Hinaya Zaluku Corry
Published: January 2023

Circuit training is a training system that can simultaneously improve the overall fitness of the body, namely the elements of power, endurance, strength, agility, speed, and other components of physical condition. This research is an experimental research Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample in this study were students of the Faculty of Nursing at Prima Indonesia University. The sample numbered 20 people, divided into 2 groups and none of them withdrew. Data processing using the SPSS program version 23. Research time was Wednesday, 14 August 2019 to Monday, 19 August 2019. The results showed that the participants who were given isotonic fluids experienced a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (p<0.05) and heart rate (p<0.05) on the first and second days due to body adaptation, while on the third to fifth day the decrease did not occur. significant (p>0.05). There was a significant increase in systolic blood pressure (p<0.05) and heart rate (p<0.05) in participants who were given mineral water. Giving isotonic fluids or minerals does not affect diastolic blood pressure. However, there was an increase in blood sodium levels (p<0.05) in participants who were given isotonic fluids, while in participants who were given mineral water there was a decrease in blood sodium levels (p<0.05).
Arazi Örtüsü Değişiminin CORINE Verisiyle Modellenmesi: Ankara İlinin Kentsel Büyüme Tahmini
Authors: IŞINKARALAR Öznur
Published: January 2023

Arazi kullanımı arazi örtüsü değişimi araştırmaları, kentlere ilişkin karar alma süreçlerinde oldukça etkilidir. Araştırmada, Ankara ilinde 1990, 2012 ve 2018 yılları Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) verisi kullanılarak arazi örtüsünün gelecekteki değişimi öngörülmektedir. Elde edilen veriler, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Tahmin haritalarının üretilmesinde hücresel özişleme ve Markov zinciri yöntemleri entegre olarak uygulanmış ve 2056 yılı için yapısal alanların büyümesi zamansal-mekânsal olarak modellenmiştir. Uygulanan modelleme yaklaşımının uygunluğu, 2018 yılı için referans ve tahmin haritalarının Kappa istatistiki değeriyle (Klocation: 0,9744) analiz edilmesi yoluyla ispatlanmıştır. 2018-2056 yılları arasındaki alansal değişim, yapay alanlardaki artışa karşılık tarımsal alanlar ile sulak alanlar ve su kütlelerindeki kaybı ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçlar, arazi örtüsü değişimindeki hızı ve özellikle kentin batı, kuzeybatı ve güneybatı yönlü büyüme baskısını ortaya koymaktadır.
Actualisation of the Aims of the Christian Religious Studies Curriculum by Senior High School Students in Cape Coast: The Affective Domain Inquiry
Authors: Mensah Eric , Obiri Ampem Isaac
Published: January 2023

This study focused on the attainment of the aims of the Christian Religious Studies Curriculum from the perspectives of Senior high school students in Cape Coast. Particular attention was given to the role the aims play in shaping the affective domains of the students. The descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed to conduct the study. Data were collected with a 42-item questionnaire (with a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.79) from 200 CRS students in Senior high schools in Cape Coast who were selected using the proportionate simple random sampling procedure. Descriptive statistical tools (frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation) were used to analyse and interpret the data with the help of SPSS (version 25). Results from the study indicated that CRS students in Cape Coast have a low understanding of the biblical texts that are highlighted and read in the specified themes in the CRS curriculum. Also, CRS students in Cape Coast to a low extent adopt healthy attitudes and skills acquired from the Bible in their lives. It was therefore recommended that CRS teachers should also encourage and expose students to the need to develop and uphold good behaviours. Also, teachers of CRS should use approaches to teaching that foster understanding of passages that are read in class.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI JALUR PENDAKIAN DAN MONITORING PENDAKI GUNUNG UNGARAN BERBASIS GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS)
Authors: Khoirur Rozikin  , Nuris Dwi Setiawan
Published: January 2023

Ungaran Mountain has a height of 2050 meters above sea level, this mountain is suitable for beginner climbers who want to know more about climbing hobbies, Ungaran climbers themselves only take about 3-5 hours, depending on the speed of walking, the climbing route is also quite light and very suitable for heating before starting to climb higher mountains. Thus many novice climbers who want to try to climb and conquer Mount Ungaran, armed with minimal experience of mountain climbing, the risks they face are even greater, ranging from getting lost, being hypothermic to death while climbing. To make it easier for Ungaran mountain climbers who are dominated by novice climbers in this study, the Ungaran Mountaineering Track and Monitoring Application Based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) on the Android System "which was built to make it easier for Ungaran mountain climbers to access information provided by Ungaran mountain climbers. needed to climb Mount Ungaran, and it is also useful for the team at base camp to monitor climbers who climb..
Measurement Report: Rapid decline of aerosol absorption coefficient and aerosol optical properties effects on radiative forcing in urban areas of Beijing from 2018 to 2021
Authors: Hu Xinyao , Sun Junying , Xia Can , Shen Xiaojing , Zhang Yangmei , Liu Quan , Liu Zhaodong , Zhang Sinan , Wang Jialing , Yu Aoyuan , Lu Jiayuan , Liu Shuo , Zhang Xiaoye
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Reliable observations of aerosol optical properties are crucial for quantifying the radiative forcing of climate. The simultaneous measurements of aerosol optical properties at three wavelengths for PM1 and PM10 were conducted in urban Beijing from March 2018 to February 2022. The results showed considerable reductions in aerosol absorption coefficient (σab) at 550 nm of PM10 and PM1 by 55.0 % and 53.5 % from 2018 to 2021. SSA increased from 0.89 ± 0.04 for PM10 (0.87 ± 0.05 for PM1) in 2018 to 0.93 ± 0.03 for PM10 (0.91 ± 0.04 for PM1) in 2021. These results indicated that the absorbing aerosols were more effectively controlled than scattering aerosols due to pollution control measure-taking. The annual average submicron absorption ratio (Rab) increased from 86.1 % in 2018 to 89.2 % in 2021, suggesting that fine particles are the main contributors to total PM10 absorption and that the fine particles to absorption became more important. Absorption Angstrom exponent (AAE) in winter decreased from 2018 to 2021, implying a decreasing contribution from brown carbon to light absorption, which may relate to the decreased emissions of biomass burning and coal combustion. During the study period, aerosol radiative forcing efficiency became more negative and were −27.0 and -26.2 W m−2 AOD−1 for PM10 and PM1 in 2021, which was mainly influenced by increasing SSA. Higher σab and PM2.5 mass concentrations were mainly distributed in clusters 4 and 5 transported from the south and the west of Beijing in each year. σab and PM2.5 corresponding to clusters 4 and 5 decreased evidently from 2018 to 2021, which may result from the control of source emissions in surrounding regions of Beijing. The 4-year data presented in this study provide critical optical parameters for radiative forcing assessment within two size ranges and are helpful for evaluating the effectiveness of clean air action.