bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: VEDERNIKOV M. , WOL’ANSKA-SAVCHUK L. , ZELENA M. , BAZALIYSKA N. , CHERNUSHKINA O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

In today’s world, effective personnel management is not possible without the use of modern personnel technologies in the personnel management system in any field of activity. Typically, the effectiveness of personnel management depends on the mechanisms and methods chosen by management to use the process of personnel management in the institution. The use of modern personnel technologies is one of the most important conditions for the development of the team, and hence the growth of the rating (reputation) of the institution, as a consequence of increasing the productivity of employees and their interest in their work. However, despite the significant number of scientific papers devoted to the study of personnel management, the question of the development of modern personnel technologies in the personnel management system remains poorly studied. The relevance of this study is due to the new socio-economic relations that have developed in all spheres of life and also in the treasury; the need to improve and implement modern personnel technologies in the personnel management system in the labor collectives of state institutions, which promotes the efficient use of personnel and increases labor productivity.
Modern personnel technologies in the personnel management system are considered. The main factors influencing the formation of the personnel management system are highlighted. The basic principles of effective personnel management at the enterprise are formed. Types and groups of innovative personnel-technologies of personnel management are considered. The tools of ensuring competitiveness and increasing the efficiency of the latest personnel management system have been formed. The newest methods of personnel development of the competence approach as technologies of mobilization of internal possibilities and potential of employees of the enterprise under modern business conditions are offered.
DIRECTIONS OF ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE SECTION OF THE NEEDS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: RZAEV G. , SLYVA A. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to study the existing theoretical approaches to assessing the financial condition in terms of stages of its implementation and justification of ways to improve the financial condition in modern conditions.
The article considers theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of financial condition of the enterprise. The main characteristics of the financial condition are considered. The financial condition as a component of the management process is presented. The directions of research of a financial condition on indicators of the financial reporting are outlined. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing directions of financial condition assessment are highlighted. Further directions of assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise taking into account the needs of the economy are substantiated. It is emphasized that the stable financial condition allows further development of the enterprise. Satisfactory financial condition creates a margin of financial stability. Improving the financial condition requires optimizing the capital structure. The expediency of expanding the possibilities of financial condition analysis is proved. The importance of expanding financial ratios is argued. The need to expand the analysis of liquidity and solvency indicators is proved. The importance of prompt response to negative changes in the results of the enterprise is emphasized. A system of measures to improve the financial situation is proposed.
Emphasis is placed on the expediency of expanding the capabilities of liquidity indicators. It is proposed to use indicators of financial condition to assess performance. It is proposed to assess the balance sheet indicators to diagnose the level of risk. Emphasis is placed on the feasibility of assessing the financial security of the enterprise as a characteristic of the financial condition. It is proposed to assess the prospects of bankruptcy probability by financial characteristics.
FINANCIAL RESULTS AND DIRECTIONS OF THEIR ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT INDICATORS
Authors: RZAEVA T. , SEREVETNYK O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The aim of the article is to study the theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of financial result and substantiate the directions of its evaluation in accordance with the needs of financial analysis.
The article considers theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of financial result. The main shortcomings in understanding the concept are outlined. The final result of the enterprise as a state of use of enterprise resources is presented. The expediency of the analysis of intermediate and final financial results is emphasized. The final financial result is presented through the categories ‘profit’ and ‘loss’. The directions of the analysis of components of financial results are considered and substantiated. The expediency of the analysis of incomes and expenses of the enterprise is proved. It is proposed to study the results taking into account the peculiarities of the development and functioning of economic sectors. The shortcomings of the existing areas of analysis are outlined. The directions of improvement of the analysis of financial results are offered. Emphasis is placed on the feasibility of conducting horizontal and vertical analysis of financial results, revenues and expenses. The importance of factor analysis of financial results, income and expenses is emphasized. The importance of the analysis of profitability indicators is proved. It is proposed to expand profitability indicators in accordance with the needs of the analysis. Emphasis is placed on the study of the influence of factors on the dynamics of profitability indicators.
It is proposed to conduct a rapid analysis of financial results in terms of activities, segments and markets, taking into account market orientation. The expansion and classification of indicators of the analysis of financial results, in the section of directions of research is offered.
FORMATION OF MOTIVATION OF PERSONNEL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: VEDERNIKOV M. , WOL’ANSKA-SAVCHUK L. , ZELENA M. , BAZALIYSKA N. , CHERNUSHKINA O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

Ukraine’s strategic objectives are to increase the competitiveness of the national economy, integration into the European economic space and the development of the welfare state. It is impossible to solve these problems without the transformation of the institution of labor, the growth of its innovative component, changes in values, motivational guidelines and strengthening the social responsibility of the main parties of social and labor relations. One of the main obstacles in this direction is the ineffective policy of remuneration for work, which leads to asymmetries in the distribution of benefits, exacerbation of contradictions between labor and capital, deepening social inequality, devaluation of labor prestige and reduced staff interest in its results. In the conditions of transformational economy in Ukraine it became clear that the laws of the market determine the predominance of other motives and value orientations than in the times of the socialist economy. Defining the values of the modern Ukrainian worker, as the main actor in the functioning of the economic mechanism, makes it possible to answer the question of how possible Ukraine’s entry into the sphere of a civilized market.
Motivation is the main element of activation of the human factor, which not only creates the material preconditions for production, but also ensures their effective use. Methodological approaches to the formation of a system of personnel motivation at an industrial enterprise are considered. Based on these theories, grouped motives leading industrial workers. Presented types of motivation today. The motives that motivate a person to work effectively in the workplace are described. The basic ideas on development of motivation of the personnel of the enterprise are formed. Factors of growth of labour productivity in the motivational mechanism at the enterprise are allocated. It is found satisfaction level of the current system of the staff motivation and was identified their labour motives. The systems of remuneration of workers at the industrial enterprises of Ukraine which meet the requirements concerning material stimulation as a component of integral system of motivation are offered.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND DIRECTIONS OF ANALYSIS
Authors: HALACHYNSKA T. , RZAEVA T. , RZAEV G. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to study the theoretical approaches to the financial resources of the enterprise in terms of their components and substantiation of areas of analysis.
The article investigates theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of financial resources in modern conditions. The main characteristics of the financial resources of the enterprise are considered and substantiated. It is presented as a set of all highly liquid available assets that are at the disposal of the enterprise. Financial resources are intended to meet financial obligations. Considered as the amount of funds directed to fixed and current assets of the enterprise. Defined as cash (own and borrowed) that are at the disposal of the enterprise and are intended for the fulfillment of financial obligations. It is considered as own and attracted money capital, which is used to form own assets and carry out activities for profit. Significant components of financial resources are studied. It is proved that financial resources consist of own and borrowed. The understanding of the essence of own and borrowed capital is considered. Signs of formation of negative characteristics of own and positive characteristics of borrowed capital are considered. The main features of the formation of negative characteristics of borrowed and positive equity are outlined. The main characteristics are: the possibility of attracting own and borrowed financial resources; Efficiency of use (profitability); Financial stability; Level of bankruptcy risk; Terms of receipt and use. The main features are outlined: volumes of involvement; Financial prospects; Diversification of activities. The directions of the analysis of financial resources in the context of their components are developed and offered.
The study of the state of financial resources will allow to carry out an operative assessment and analysis of the risks of the threat of deterioration of the financial condition and the threat of the probability of bankruptcy of the enterprise.
KERIPIK KACA SEBAGAI UPAYA DIVERSIFIKASI HASIL PERTANIAN SINGKONG DI DESA BOJONG KECAMATAN CIKEMBAR
Authors: Palahudin Palahudin , Rifaldi Rifaldi , Sumardi Cindy Aprili , Firdayanti Rina , Hasanah Putri Aprilia , Fauziyyah Salsabila Sary , Hasyidan Ryan Hilman , Firdaus Tovan Okta
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTDiversification of cassava agricultural products in Bojong Village, Cikembar District, through the development of glass chips is an innovative effort to increase the selling value and address the issue of low cassava prices. Glass chips, made from cassava flour through a fermentation process, offer the advantages of a crunchy and transparent texture resembling glass, along with a savory and versatile taste. The Community Service Program (PKM) involved stages of surveying, problem analysis, planning, and implementation. Socialization were provided to the community to enhance skills in making glass chips, creating attractive packaging, and utilizing digital marketing. The results of this program demonstrate that glass chips not only offer an alternative value-added product but also create new business opportunities with a higher selling price, ranging from IDR 15,000 to IDR 30,000 per ½ kg to 1 kg. With these innovations, glass chips are expected to increase market appeal.Keywords: diversification, cassava, glass chipsABSTRAKDiversifikasi produk pertanian singkong di Desa Bojong, Kecamatan Cikembar, melalui pengembangan keripik kaca merupakan upaya inovatif untuk meningkatkan nilai jual dan mengatasi masalah rendahnya harga singkong mentah. Keripik kaca yang terbuat dari tepung singkong dan melalui proses fermentasi ini menawarkan keunggulan tekstur yang renyah dan transparan menyerupai kaca, serta rasa gurih yang luwes. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) melalui tahapan survei, analisis masalah, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan. Sosialisasi diberikan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pembuatan keripik kaca, pembuatan kemasan yang menarik, dan pemasaran secara digital. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa keripik kaca tidak hanya memberikan alternatif produk bernilai tambah tetapi juga membuka peluang usaha baru dengan harga jual yang lebih tinggi, yaitu antara Rp 15.000 hingga Rp 30.000 per ½ kg hingga 1 kg. Dengan hal ini, keripik kaca diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya tarik pasar.Kata Kunci: diversifikasi, singkong, keripik kaca
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL SISWA MELALUI TPACK DITINJAU DARI BLOOM’S DIGITAL TAXONOMY
Authors: Leba Imanuel Herlimus , Mashfufah Aynin , Rahayuningsih Sri
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas peran kerangka kerja TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) dalam meningkatkan literasi digital siswa melalui pendekatan Bloom's Digital Taxonomy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan analisis PRISMA, menyaring artikel dari empat tahun terakhir yang relevan dengan literasi digital, TPACK, dan taksonomi digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi TPACK guru berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan keterampilan literasi digital siswa, termasuk kemampuan berpikir kritis, evaluasi informasi, dan kreasi konten digital. Bloom's Digital Taxonomy menjadi alat yang efektif untuk merancang pembelajaran berbasis teknologi pada berbagai tingkatan kognitif, mulai dari mengingat hingga mencipta. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan kompetensi TPACK guru dan integrasi teknologi secara transformatif untuk mendorong pembelajaran yang adaptif terhadap era digital. Sinergi antara TPACK dan Bloom's Digital Taxonomy diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran abad ke-21.Kata Kunci: TPACK, Literasi Digital, Bloom Digital TaxonomyABSTRACTThis article discusses the role of the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework in improving students' digital literacy through Bloom's Digital Taxonomy approach. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with PRISMA analysis, screening articles from the last four years that are relevant to digital literacy, TPACK, and digital taxonomy. The results showed that teachers' TPACK competencies significantly contributed to the development of students' digital literacy skills, including critical thinking, information evaluation and digital content creation. Bloom's Digital Taxonomy is an effective tool for designing technology-based learning at various cognitive levels, from remembering to creating. This article recommends strengthening teachers' TPACK competencies and integrating technology in a transformative way to promote learning that is adaptive to the digital era. The synergy between TPACK and Bloom's Digital Taxonomy is necessary to prepare students for the challenges of 21st century learning.Keywords: TPACK, Digital Literacy, Bloom Digital Taxonomy
IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Patampang Carolus , Tandiangga Patrio , Palinoan Frans Fandi , Arnoltus Cornelius , Dama Arwin
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKPendidikan di sekolah tidak hanya diperuntukkan bagi anak normal saja, tetapi juga bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus atau anak berkebutuhan khusus. Kompetensi yang dimilikinya belum seimbang sehingga diperlukan suatu proses pendidikan yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kompetensi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa penting penerapan pendidikan inklusif di lingkungan sekolah bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam memahami subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menekankan pada pemahaman terhadap fenomena yang dapat diamati secara langsung (observasi langsung). Dalam penelitian kualitatif, yang menjadi instrumen utama adalah peneliti sendiri (Asmadi Alsa, 2014). Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam mengumpulkan data adalah metode dokumentasi (Sugiyono, 2012). Metode dokumentasi dilakukan dengan cara mencari buku-buku referensi yang dapat mendukung penelitian penulis (Sugiyono, 2012). Buku-buku dan dokumen-dokumen terkait digunakan peneliti sebagai referensi untuk memperkaya dan memperdalam kajian peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap lembaga pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam menerapkan praktik pendidikan inklusif di lingkungan sekolah bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus.Kata Kunci: pendidikan inklusif, peserta didin, disabilitasABSTRACTEducation in schools is not only intended for normal children, but also for children with disabilities or children with special needs. The competencies they have are not balanced so that an educational process is needed that can be adjusted to the competencies of students. This study aims to determine how important the implementation of inclusive education in the school environment is for children with special needs. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Qualitative methods are used to make it easier for researchers to understand the research subjects. This study emphasizes understanding the phenomena that can be observed directly (direct observation). In qualitative research, the main instrument is the researcher himself (Asmadi Alsa, 2014). The method used by the author in collecting data is the documentation method (Sugiyono, 2012). The documentation method is carried out by looking for reference books that can support the author's research (Sugiyono, 2012). Related books and documents are used by researchers as references to enrich and deepen the researcher's study. The results of this study indicate that every educational institution has an important role in implementing inclusive education practices in the school environment for children with special needs.Keywords: inclusive education, students, disabilities
Hubungan Social Support dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia
Authors: Surya Alfonsia Yuningsi , Febryanto Dwi , Pambudi Hubertus Agung
Published: January 2025

Introductions: Elderly individuals are those aged ≥ 60 years. The elderly is highly susceptible to health issues, including depression. Depression in the elderly is caused by various factors, including a lack of social support. Social support is the care provided by reliable and loving individuals to ensure that recipients feel emotionally supported. Fulfillment of the social support received by an elderly person will improve both their physical and mental health. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and the level of depression in the elderly. Method: This study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, with a total of 84 elderly individuals selected and designated as respondents based on inclusion criteria. Chi square is used to see the relationship between variables. The measurement tools used were the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire to measure social support and the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) questionnaire to measure the level of depression, which was analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Result: The respondents who received low social support were 61.9%, while those who received high social support were 38.1%. The percentage of respondents who did not experience depression was 53.6%, and those who experienced depression were 46.4%. The Fisher's test resulted in a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05.
Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Keperawatan dengan Sistem E-RM
Authors: Fitriana Vera , Tamrin Teguh , Cahyanti Luluk , Yuliana Alvi Ratna
Published: January 2025

Background: Fulfilling nurse satisfaction is very important because good nursing service will affect the quality and service quality of hospital agencies. The demand for nursing services makes nursing services implement computerized-based documentation. Currently, hospitals use information technology to improve the quality of patient care by using the E-RM system. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine nurses' satisfaction in nursing documentation with the E-RM system. Method: This type of research uses an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. The inclusion of this research were nurses who carried out nursing documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the majority of respondents' job satisfaction is in the satisfied category and most of the nursing documentation is in the good category.  Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.000 (α<0.05), this shows that there is a relationship between nurse satisfaction and nursing documentation with the E-RM system.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pola Istirahat dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors: Passe Rosita , Saleh Syamsuryanita , Marwang Sumarni
Published: January 2025

Background: The developmental stage in adolescent girls is marked by menstruation, physical and emotional changes often occur before menstruation begins, this condition is usually called Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and rest patterns with the incidence of PMS in Level II D.III Midwifery Students at Megarezky University, Makassar. Method: This research uses an analytical observation method with a cross-sectional research approach. The sample used in this research was part of Level II female students, totaling 89 students. This sample collection technique uses probability sampling techniques including stratified random sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the research show that there is a relationship between eating habits and rest patterns and the incidence of PMS in Level II midwifery students of the DIII Midwifery Study Program with a p-value for eating habits > (0.003) > α (0.05) and a ρ-value for Rest Pattern (0.004) < α (0.05). It is hoped that the results of this research can deepen female students' understanding of PMS and help them maintain proper eating and resting habits.
Interactive Whiteboard as a Medium for Nahwu Learning: Bridging Technology and Arabic Grammar Education
Authors: Masnun  , Segaf Baharun  , Sultan Abdus Syakur
Published: January 2025

People who have mastered Nahwu often struggle to adjust to using technology. This research investigates the integration of Interactive Whiteboards (IWBs) as a transformative tool in Nahwu (Arabic syntax) learning, addressing the longstanding challenges associated with traditional pedagogical approaches. The study emphasizes the unique contribution of IWBs in bridging the gap between traditional Nahwu instruction and technology-based learning by incorporating multimodal strategies, such as dynamic diagrams, real-time feedback, and interactive sentence-building exercises. These features not only enhance student engagement but also simplify the comprehension of intricate grammatical rules, making Nahwu more accessible to modern learners. The qualitative research involved 30 students and 5 educators from an Islamic boarding school, utilizing interviews, focus group discussions, classroom observations, and document analysis. Key findings demonstrate that IWBs significantly improve cognitive retention, student participation, and the overall effectiveness of Nahwu instruction. Practical recommendations include providing robust teacher training on IWB integration, designing interactive lesson plans tailored to the needs of Generation Z learners, and leveraging IWB capabilities to foster collaborative and inquiry-based learning environments. This study highlights IWBs as a cornerstone in modernizing Arabic grammar education, offering actionable insights for educators and institutions aiming to implement technology-driven teaching solutions effectively.
Arabic Language Learning in Cybernetic Theory Perspective: A Case Study of Hayfa Academy as an Effort to Improve SDGs4
Authors: Keysha Shira Zafirah  , Syihabuddin  , Shofa Mustafa Khalid  , Mia Nurmala
Published: January 2025

The quality of Arabic speaking skills among students tends to be low. This quality hurts their effective communication skills. This problem needs to be addressed because it hinders the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Arabic is essential for establishing effective communication in the global world. This study explores in depth the Arabic language learning process of Hayfa Academy from the perspective of cybernetic theory and its contribution to the achievement of SDG 4. With a qualitative method and case study approach, this study collected data through interviews, distributing questionnaires, and observations. Data that has been obtained is then analyzed using collecting data, direct interpretation, forming patterns, and naturalistic generalization as a conclusion. The results of this study reveal that Hayfa Academy uses cybernetic theory in its learning process, namely giving attention to internal and external conditions of students. Hayfa Academy's Arabic language learning process also has a positive impact on the achievement of SDG 4. Hayfa Academy has implemented the Arabic language learning process by paying attention to the achievement of SDG 4, especially point 4, namely student skills and quality education.
Hydrochloric Acid Hypersecretion as the Cause of Pathology in the Upper Digestive Tract: Literature Analysis
Authors: Levin Michael
Published: January 2025

Current literature tends to treat diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract as separate nosologically forms, with limited exploration of their potential shared etiology and pathogenesis. In addition to diseases with organic lesions, a group of functional diseases is described, the nature of which is allegedly associated with disorders of gut-brain interaction. This study shows that to protect the body from the effects of hydrochloric acid and enzymes, nature has created an effective defense, which works at the level of myenteric reflex, including intermuscular nerve plexuses, Cajal cells, in cooperation with enzymes and hormones. This evidence leaves no room for speculation about the role of the CNS involved in this process. Some genetic features, such as lactose intolerance, as well as food allergies, overeating and obesity, destroy the defense against aggressive gastric juice, which causes damage to the mucosa, leads to an inflammatory reaction and changes the function of the intestine. Evidence suggests that many functional gastrointestinal disorders arise from inflammatory processes Hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid damages all parts of the digestive tract including the stomach, esophagus, duodenum and biliary system. Therefore, the clinical picture may include symptoms of all these organs in different combinations. Depression in these patients may be associated with chronic symptoms over extended periods. The inflammatory process in the upper digestive tract causes an increase in the tone of all parts of the digestive tract, including the colon and anal canal, which explains the occurrence of constipation in these patients. There is reason to believe that all so-called functional gastrointestinal disorders are accompanied by an inflammatory process in the intestinal mucosa because of damage to the wall by hydrochloric acid, pepsin or bile. This hypothesis, which explains the etiology and pathogenesis of acquired pathology of the upper digestive tract, is presented for discussion.
Fair or Foul? A Qualitative Study of Fairness Cream TVCs in the Indo-Pak-Bangladesh Region Between 2011 and 2020
Authors: Akram Himika
Published: January 2025

The study qualitatively analyzed 21 television commercials (TVCs) for fairness creams from Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, featuring 17 brands. Fair & Lovely was common across all three countries, while other brands varied regionally. Pakistani TVCs showcased high-budget productions, Indian TVCs highlighted reputable regional brands, and Bangladeshi TVCs blended locally produced brands with the reputed regional brands. Female primary characters dominated over the male primary characters (15 out of 21 TVCs), with happiness (11 TVCs) and confidence (10 TVCs) commonly linked to fair skin. Skin tone consciousness (9 TVCs) and superiority due to fair skin (8 TVCs) were prominent attitudes. Male-focused TVCs (5) used humor, while female-centric ones lacked humor. Color dynamics played a significant role, with black often associated with men (4 of 5 male TVCs) and pink with women (7 of 15 female TVCs). A strong correlation emerged between product packaging colors and dominant TVC visuals. In 11 TVCs, characters had fair skin from the outset, while 8 used color grading and wardrobe changes to emphasize before-and-after transformations. These commercials reinforce associations of fair skin with beauty, success, and social validation, perpetuating gendered and cultural stereotypes.
LATERAL PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY IN HORSESHOE KIDNEY: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH WITH HIGH SUCCESS RATE
Authors: Wahyudi Yuvi , Pramod Sawkar Vijay , Safriadi Ferry
Published: January 2025

Objective: This case report was aimed to present a lateral percutaneous nephrolitotomy (PCNL) approach for a patient with horseshoe kidney, few comorbidities, and the outcome of this procedure. Case(s) presentation: A 70 years old obese male came into our hospital with pain in the left flank. Upon CT scan examination, we found that the patient has Horseshoe kidney with left hydronephrosis. The hydronephrosis resulted from obstruction caused by left kidney pelvic stone with a size of 25 x 20 mm. We decided to do lateral PCNL for this case with an excellent result. Discussion: With newer advancements in urology, different minimally invasive treatment modalities are available to manage stone disease in HSKs. PCNL has shown the better result with fewer complications to remove calculi from HSKs and is accepted as a routine treatment of large calculi in HSK, showing a high SFR ranging from 71% to 88%. Lateral percutaneous access of the renal collecting system is safe, as it is gained on the opposite side to where the renal blood vessels enter the kidney. Conclusion: Stone management in patients with horseshoe kidneys is a challenging procedure in endourology, however percutaneous nephrolithotomy is considered a safe and effective treatment option in patients with renal stones in a horseshoe kidney with acceptable result.
Keywords: Horseshoe kidney, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, lateral PCNL.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE GENITO-PELVIC PAIN-PENETRATION DISORDERS IN UROLOGY PATIENTS
Authors: Zamzami Zuhirman , Afdal  , Jaya Indra , Yashar M Adan , Pitoyo Joko , Nur Azizi Rizka
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to identify the characteristics of GPPPD in urologic patients. Material & Methods: The research design used descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at urology clinic patients of Arifin Achmad  Hospital, Pekanbaru,  Riau Province in October 2021 to January 2022 The patients were interviewed based on validated questionaire. The data collected were urology diseases and disorders, age, symptoms, risk factors of biology, interpersonal, psychological, socio-cultural, sexual satisfaction. The study had been approved by ethical committee of Medical Faculty, Riau University. Univariate analysis were used. Results: There were 22 patients in the study with most urology disease were urinary tract infection (54.5%), while the most common age group was 41-60 years(77.3%) and the common risk factors were biological (41%), psychological (13.6%) and socio-cultural ones (100%). Conclusion: The characteristics of GPPPD in urologic patients were mostly with UTI, age group of 41-60 years and socio-cultural factors.
Keywords: GPPPD, urology, urinary tract infection.
EFFECT OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE BIOFEEDBACK ON IMPROVED ERECTILE FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS: PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Meilinda Astrid , Purba Herdiman Bernard , Birowo Ponco , Kekalih Aria
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving pelvic floor muscle biofeedback on improving erectile function in patients with LUTS. Improvement in erectile function was assessed by IIEF (International Index of Erectile Function), EHS (Erectile Hardness Score), and pelvic floor muscle strength. Improvement in LUTS symptoms was assessed by an IPSS (International Index of Prostate Symptoms). Material & Methods: This research was a randomized controlled trial study on outpatients at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. The research subjects were divided into 2 groups, the treatment group received 10 sessions of pelvic floor muscle biofeedback and home exercise. The control group only received home exercise. Results: There were 21 LUTS patients with ED. A total of 10 subjects (50%) had mild ED, 4 subjects (20%) had moderate ED, and 6 subjects (30%) had severe ED. From the results of the study, it was found that the scores for IIEF, IPSS, EHS, slow twitch, and fast twitch were improved in the treatment group (p-value <0.05), whereas in the control group there were only improvements in IIEF and IPSS scores (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There was an improvement in erectile function (increased IIEF score, EHS score, decreased IPSS score, and increased pelvic floor muscle strength) after pelvic floor muscle biofeedback in ED patients with LUTS for 10 sessions.
Keywords: Biofeedback, erectile dysfunction, pelvic floor muscle exercises, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).
THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOPICAL TRIAMCINOLONE IN REDUCING URETHRAL STRICTURE RECURRENCE FOLLOWING INTERNAL URETHROTOMY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Hamzah Moh. Alwi , Muhammad Risan  , Muhammad Jabir
Published: January 2025

Objective: This systematic review aims to determine the efficacy and safety of topical triamcinolone in reducing urethral stricture recurrence following internal urethrotomy procedures. Material & Methods: A systematic literature search was performed in Cochrane Library, PubMed and Google Scholar with the related keywords. The statistical analysis was conducted using a Review Manager v.5.4.1. Results: We identified 6 RCTs with a total of 316 patients diagnosed with urethral stricture undergoing internal urethrotomy. The statistical analysis appeared to lower the recurrence rate significantly in patients undergoing internal urethrotomy with the adjuvant therapy of topical triamcinolone (RR 0.55, 95% CI 0.38 – 0.78, p = 0.0008). Conclusion: Additional treatment with topical triamcinolone has the benefit of declining the recurrence rate of urethral stricture following internal urethrotomy.
Keywords: Triamcinolone, urethral stricture, internal urethrotomy.
PSA LEVEL AND ADVERSE EVENTS IN SIXTH AND TENTH SERIES DOCETAXEL CHEMOTHERAPY IN CASTRATE-RESISTANT PROSTATE CANCER (CRPC) PATIENTS
Authors: Seputra Kurnia Penta , Kustono Andri , Hakim Muhammad Baihaqy Ibnu
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy of docetaxel on PSA levels and to analyze the adverse events caused by docetaxel. Material & Methods: The study design was retrospective cohort. Participants were prostate cancer patients at Saiful Anwar Hospital who received androgen deprivation therapy with increased PSA level 3 times the nadir or 2 bone lesions or soft tissue lesions > 2cm. PSA levels were assessed monthly. Participants were grouped into 6 and 10 series regimens. Adverse events of nausea, diarrhea, alopecia, SGOT SGPT abnormailties, creatinine abnormalities, anemia, and neutropenia were observed. Statistical analysis was performed using a differential T-test. Results: A total of 32 participants were involved. The PSA levels between 6 and 10 series groups were as follows: 1st month (142.2 vs 28.24 ng/mL,p=0.000), 2nd month (101.78 vs 16.98 ng/mL,p=0.001), 3rd month (472.35 vs 13.95 ng/mL,p=0.439), 4th month (120.64 vs 4.0 ng/mL,p=0.180), 5th month (64.325 vs 24.6 ng/mL, p=0.015), 6th month (41.915 vs 20.7 ng/mL,p=0.497). Adverse events in the 6 and 10 series regimens were nausea (25% vs 81.25%), diarrhea (37.5% vs 50%), alopecia (6.25% vs 43.75%), SGOT SGPT abnormalities (25% vs 56.25%), creatinine abnormalities (6.25% vs 37.5%), anemia (18.75% vs 31.25%), leukocytosis (6.25% vs 0%), and neutropenia (25% vs 12.5%). Adverse events in 6 series regimen began to occur in 3rd series with 1 participant experiencing nausea, and the most were 3 participants experiencing diarrhea in 6th series. Adverse events in 10 series regimen began to occur in 4th series with 1 participant experiencing nausea, 1 participant experiencing SGOT SGPT abnormalities, 1 participant experiencing diarrhea, and the most were 4 participants experiencing nausea in the 9th series. Conclusion: The 10 series of docetaxel chemotherapy is not superior to 6 series. Adverse events are more prominent in the 10 series.
Keywords: Docetaxel, PSA, adverse events.
Gestión de Calidad e Inteligencia Artificial en la Administración Pública: teoría y tendencias en la investigación científica
Authors: Padilla Ávila Rosbym Mónico , Nuñez Calix José Jairo
Published: January 2025

Las instituciones del Estado enfrentan importantes desafíos de modernización por demanda de bienes y servicios de calidad, y la necesidad de mejorar su productividad. La sensibilización de los gerentes sobre la importancia de implementar sistemas de gestión de calidad incorporando Inteligencia Artificial para mejorar es fundamental, ya que por su naturaleza, necesitan alcanzas estándares de eficiencia, transparencia y capacidad de respuesta para satisfacer las necesidades ciudadanas, contribuir a la solución de los problemas, y enfrentar retos como la resistencia al cambio, la burocracia la corrupción, que obstaculizan la mejora continua y la interacción entre ciudadanos y Estado. El objetivo de este artículo es generar un marco teórico sobre Administración Pública, Gestión de la Calidad e Inteligencia Artificial, basado en el estudio científico de estas temáticas, identificando temas relevantes, principales autores, publicaciones destacadas, países con mayor producción académica, palabras claves predominantes y metodologías empleadas. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, aplicando análisis cienciométrico, revisión sistemática de literatura, fenomenología, análisis hermenéutico a bases de datos y artículos científicos de alto impacto de las plataformas Web of Science (WOS), Scopus y Google Scholar. La investigación, facilita la comprensión de la temática y puede servir de insumo para futuras investigaciones para mejorar la Administración Pública. En los resultados, discusiones y conclusiones, se revela la necesidad de adoptar enfoques ontológicos y epistemológicos disruptivos e innovadores que permitan abordar de mejor forma los retos y las tendencias de esta disciplina, y definir estrategias dirigidas a robustecerla en harás de satisfacer las demandas de la sociedad.
Analisis pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan santri tentang personal hygiene di pondok pesantren Ma’had Darul Arqom Muhammadiyan kota Serang Banten tahun 2023
Authors: Adista Nuria Fitri , Muhida Vega , Avenzoar Nur
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Pemeliharaan kebersihan pribadi (personal hygiene) memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan status kesehatan seseorang, di mana individu secara sadar dan mandiri menjaga kebersihan untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit. Kebersihan perorangan ini dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai serta praktik yang dijalankan oleh individu tersebut. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan santri tentang personal hygiene di Pondok Pesantren Ma’had Darul Arqom Muhammadiyah Serang Banten Tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan desain pra-eksperimen yang menerapkan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh santri di Pondok Pesantren Ma'had Darul Arqom Muhammadiyah, Kota Serang, Banten tahun 2023 dan sampel diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxon rank test pada tingkat signifikansi (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada hasil pretest sebagian besar santri (73 orang atau 98%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang. Setelah intervensi, hasil post-test memperlihatkan peningkatan dengan mayoritas santri (60 orang atau 81%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik. Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan santri tentang personal hygiene sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan diberikan.
Analisis pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan siswi tentang risiko kehamilan usia dini di SMA IT Darussalam Pipitan Serang Banten tahun 2023
Authors: Adista Nuria Fitri , Muslihah Liana , Muhida Vega , Tu’sadiah Halimah
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Kehamilan pada usia remaja meningkatkan risiko tinggi terhadap kematian ibu dan bayi. Di Provinsi Banten Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) pada tahun 2018 tercatat mencapai 247 kasus yang kemudian mengalami penurunan menjadi 212 kasus pada tahun 2019. Rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai dampak kehamilan pada usia remaja serta kurangnya persiapan mental dapat memengaruhi hubungan ibu dengan bayi dan pola asuh yang diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan siswi tentang resiko kehamilan usia dini di SMA IT Darussalam Pipitan Serang Banten Tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan desain pra-eksperimen (pre-experiment design) yang mengadopsi pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh siswa putri di SMA IT Darussalam Pipitan Serang Banten pada tahun 2023. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswi sebesar (64,7%) dari pretest ke posttest serta pengaruh signifikan dari penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan siswi tentang risiko kehamilan usia dini dengan hasil uji wilcoxon P=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswi tentang risiko kehamilan usia dini sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan.
Gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang senam hamil di Puskesmas Gamping 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Sulistyowati Nunik , Shoimah Nurul
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Senam hamil merupakan suatu metode penting untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki keseimbangan fisik ibu hamil dan merupakan terapi latihan yang diberikan pada ibu hamil. Manfaat senam hamil diantaranya selama kala I dapat menurunkan insidensi partus lama, mengurangi rasa sakit dan menurunkan kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi proses persalinan, karena latihan latihan senam hamil yang rutin dapat mempengaruhi elastisitas otot dan ligamen yang ada di panggul, serta mengatur teknik pernafasan dan memperbaiki sikap tubuh Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang senam hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi yang diteliti adalah ibu hamil trimester III dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 ibu hamil. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang tujuan senam hamil yaitu 45 responden (86,5%), pengetahuan baik tentang manfaat senam hamil sebanyak 32 responden (61,5%), pengetahuan cukup tentang syarat senam hamil sebanyak 26 responden (50,0%), pengetahuan kurang tentang kontraindikasi senam hamil sebanyak 24 responden (46,2%) dan pengetahuan baik tentang pelaksanaan senam hamil sebanyak 32 responden (61,5%). Simpulan: Secara keseluruhan, pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil menunjukkan bahwa (46,2%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, (42,2%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan (11,5%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang.
Hubungan self-efficacy dan lingkungan keluarga dengan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa prodi sarjana terapan kebidanan Kediri Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Authors: Fatmawatie Chosi Dea , Rahmaningtyas Indah , Mediawati Mika
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Minat berwirausaha dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor eksternal meliputi nilai pribadi terdiri atas efikasi diri (self-efficacy) dan faktor eksternal meliputi latar belakang pendidikan, faktor lingkungan seperti lingkungan keluarga, hubungan sosial, dan faktor budaya. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan dari self-efficacy dan lingkungan keluarga dengan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa.  Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dari jumlah populasi 125 orang kemudian didapatkan sampel sebanyak 106 responden, teknik yang digunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Spearman Rank dengan hasil signifikansi 0,000 0,05. Hasil: terdapat hubungan antara self-efficay dengan minat berwirausaha serta terdapat hubungan lingkungan keluarga dengan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri. Kesimpulan: Self-efficacy memiliki hubungan dengan minat berwirausaha yang lebih kuat dibandingkan lingkungan keluarga sehingga diperlukan peningkatan self-efficacy untuk meningkatkan minat berwirausaha.
Ispoljavanje stresa i tehnike prevazilaženja u nastavničkoj praksi
Authors: Cekić Anita , Grujić Bojan
Published: January 2025

Stress is most often defined as a person's physiological and psychological reaction to threatening stimuli from the environment, with the personal experience of stress being of fundamental importance for this reaction, primarily the emotions that stress causes in an individual, because each person is a "story for themselves". How we react to stress depends on our experience, personal capacities, current mood and many other characteristics of our personality. On the physical level, stress is a physiological process by which our body responds to a threat or danger. When our brain assesses some circumstances as threatening (in any sense, physical or psychological), it raises all its capacities to the maximum with increased alertness and attention. Professional stress is such a relationship between a person and their work environment that they assess as too demanding for their adaptive resources or capacities and threatening their well-being. Professional burden is understood as the total impact of assessed stresses in a particular profession, and is considered a precursor to burnout. Burnout syndrome is defined as exhaustion in professional work that occurs under the influence of personality variables and/or working conditions variables and that significantly limits or even prevents professional engagement.