bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Analisis Penerapan Teori Konstruktivis Melalui Pendekatan RME Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Pramartha I Nyoman Bagus , Suharsono Naswan , Mudana Wayan
Published: January 2023

Konstruktivisme adalah teori belajar yang mempersepsikan belajar sebagai proses membangun pengetahuan berdasarkan pengalaman. Masalah sulitnya menerjemahkan teori pembelajaran ini ke dalam praktik belajar mengajar telah menjadi perdebatan di kalangan peneliti pendidikan. Menurut pandangan konstruktivis, belajar adalah proses pemecahan masalah dengan cara yang tepat. Pembinaan ini harus dilakukan oleh siswa sebagai pembelajar. Siswa harus terlibat aktif, berpikir aktif, menyusun dan memberi makna tentang hal-hal yang dipelajari. Pendekatan konstruktivis menekankan bahwa peran utama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah aktivitas siswa dalam mengkonstruksi pengetahuannya sendiri. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk mewujudkan pengalaman belajar siswa adalah realistic mathematics education (RME). Pendekatan pembelajaran RME dapat membantu siswa dalam mengingat materi pelajaran sebelumnya, dan melatih siswa dalam belajar menemukan konsep melalui eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran RME mampu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
O TEXTO LITERÁRIO EM SALAS DE AULA DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UM OLHAR PARA OS PROCESSOS DE APRESENTAÇÃO, DISCUSSÃO E DIFICULDADES DE COMPREENSÃO LEITORA
Authors: Lima Francisco Renato , Vieira Aylla Karolline Nunes , Carvalho Maria Angélica Freire de
Published: January 2023

Diante de dificuldades de aprendizagem enfrentadas por alunos de 6º ao 9º do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do município de Francinópolis (PI) em relação à leitura do texto literário, buscou-se, neste estudo, analisar como as metodologias utilizadas pelo professor na apresentação e discussão do texto literário nas aulas Língua Portuguesa (LP) podem interferir, ou não, na compreensão do texto literário e, consequentemente, lidar com as dificuldades de compreensão leitora. Assim, este estudo apresenta os resultados encontrados em uma pesquisa de campo, na qual aplicou-se um questionário com oito perguntas dirigidas a 59 alunos de quatro turmas (6º, 7º, 8º e 9º ano), relacionadas ao contato que eles têm com a leitura e sobre os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados pelo professor ao apresentar e discutir o texto literário em sala de aula, com foco na superação das dificuldades de leitura e na compreensão leitora. A pesquisa assumiu uma abordagem qualitativa e a elucidação bibliográfica, foi construída à luz de Bräkling (2004a; 2004b), Bortoni-Ricardo et al. (2012), Bronckart (2012), Cosson (2019), Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), Freire (2011), Guedes e Souza (2006), Marcuschi (2008), Neves et al. (2006), Rojo (2009), Solé (1998), Smith (2003), Jouve (2002), Koch e Elias (2010), Marcuschi (2010), Matencio (1994), entre outros, que problematizaram a questão da leitura e da compreensão leitora. Percebe-se, diante dos resultados alcançados, que a metodologia e a didática utilizada pelo professor de LP na apresentação e discussão do texto literário em sala de aula, pelo olho olhar do aluno, contribui de forma qualitativa e significativa para oportunizar a compressão leitora e a sua formação letrada, na perspectiva de torná-lo um leitor capaz de lidar, de maneira crítica com os instrumentos culturais da escrita na comunidade de letramentos em que está inserido, promovendo assim, a construção de sua cidadania.
A LEITURA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: A PROPOSTA DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: França Darliana Sidicléa , Ayres Carlos Renê
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, como a leitura para a Educação Infantil é retratada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, bem como quais as habilidades as crianças deverão desenvolver ao final de cada etapa, os gêneros textuais apresentados nessas fases (bebês, crianças bem pequenas e crianças pequenas) e as mudanças advindas com as transformações sociais e digitais no mundo da leitura. A Base Nacional Comum Curricular nasce de a necessidade ter-se uma base comum para a elaboração dos currículos nacionais, ela não é algo novo, vem sendo prevista e desejada desde a Constituição Federal de 1988, todavia também neste documento, prevê-se a parte diversificada que respeita e valoriza as peculiaridades de cada região. Os pressupostos teóricos assumidos nesta pesquisa foram Cosson (2021 e 2009), Martins (1994), Maguel (2004), Leffa (1996) que teorizam o que é a leitura e sua historicidade; Bajard (2007), Solé (2003), Gabriel e Moraes (2017), Brandão (2011) e Yunes (2021) que investigam acerca das dimensões da leitura, além de um olhar mais criterioso acerca da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017).
O USO DO GÊNERO MULTIMODAL MEME EM LIVRO DIDÁTICO: UMA ANÁLISE PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Freitas Clemilda Damião , Albuquerque Tereza Cristina Cavalcanti de
Published: January 2023

Estamos imersos em uma sociedade tecnológica que dita novas formas de comunicação. Essas formas geram processos de renovação do uso da língua que influenciam diretamente nas práticas de leitura dos sujeitos. Diante da difusão de uma comunicação equipada pela internet e redes sociais, a escola é o espaço em que o instrumental dos estudantes será construído para que possam estar preparados para a nova forma de leitura exigida: a leitura multimodal. Assim, é importante que o livro didático, sobretudo, de Língua Portuguesa procure se adequar aos novos gêneros multimodais. Dentre os diferentes gêneros digitais, o meme se destaca por conta de sua grande profusão nas redes sociais e de sua composição predominantemente multimodal. Entretanto, sua presença nos LD ainda é tímida e as propostas de atividades relacionadas, algumas vezes, estão aquém de suas potencialidades. Assim, o objetivo desse artigo é analisar o uso dos memes em LD e sua contribuição para o ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa. A abordagem metodológica apoia-se na metodologia qualitativa do tipo descritiva, com ênfase na pesquisa documental. Foram analisados nove exemplares de LD do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Em três exemplares foram encontrados seis memes e suas análises focaram nas propostas de atividades e na evidência de suas características multimodais como suporte para estas atividades. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que nos LD a característica multimodal dos memes foi evidenciada nas atividades, pois exigiram a leitura visual em sintonia com a verbal, em estudos temáticos que empregaram o meme como exemplo e através de atividades que demonstraram a intenção de explorar as especificidades do meme enquanto gênero. É possível concluir que o uso do meme possibilita mudanças nas práticas de leitura, visto que é caracterizado por aspectos da linguagem verbo-visuais, além de possuir elementos que interagem com a comunicação social e a cultura digital.
OS GÊNEROS DO DISCURSO E A LEITURA EM MEIO DIGITAL: O TEXTO E O LEITOR EM MOVIMENTO
Authors: Pacheco Letícia Priscila
Published: January 2023

Tendo em vista o advento das ferramentas digitais para leitura e comunicação, propomos uma breve discussão sobre como os gêneros do discurso têm sido modificados pelos novos modos de ler, o que inclui suportes digitais, formatos de apresentação discursiva, modos de interação do leitor com o texto e organização do enunciado no espaço-tempo. Para isso partimos de noções sobre gêneros textuais a partir da teoria dialógica do Círculo de Bakhtin. Seguimos a discussão traçando um diálogo de aproximação com pesquisadores das áreas da psicolinguística e da neurolinguística, a fim de verificar quais são as habilidades cognitivas envolvidas na leitura que podem acompanhar a tendência nas modificações atuais no modo como lemos e processamos a leitura em meio impresso e em meio digital. Aspectos como a plasticidade cerebral e o refinamento atencional são apresentados como possíveis mecanismos que podem estar sendo fortemente influenciados pelos modos digitais de leitura. Ao mesmo tempo, há uma inevitável tendência na digitalização dos dados, de forma que as informações sigam o ritmo da sociedade atual, de forma fluida, acessível e rápida. Tendo em vista esta perspectiva, buscou-se equilibrar posicionamentos, apresentando aspectos positivos e negativos desta mudança, de forma que a equiparação entre a necessidade da manutenção da implementação da tecnologia digital no incentivo à leitura, e a manutenção da demanda cognitiva alcance uma medida o mais próxima possível de um hábito saudável. Acreditamos que este se trata de um fenômeno relativamente recente e que demanda uma observação científica cuidadosa a longo prazo, visto que é crescente e de caráter definitivo, acompanhando a evolução do comportamento humano e o avanço das tecnologias digitais.
LEITURA E PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTOS MULTIMODAIS: ANÁLISE DESCRITIVA DE UMA PRÁTICA DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL NA UFS
Authors: Leal Vanesca Carvalho , Menezes Talita Santos , Azevedo Isabel Cristina Michelan de
Published: January 2023

Este artigo resulta de uma experiência prática de Tirocínio Docente realizado na Universidade Federal de Sergipe, na disciplina de Português Instrumental, durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). O objetivo é apresentar uma análise descritiva de estratégias de leitura e de escrita de texto multimodal, por meio do gênero infográfico, no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Essa proposta se justifica, pois, apesar de haver trabalhos acadêmicos que apontem alternativas didáticas para a recepção e produção de textos multimodais no contexto pandêmico de ensino, ainda podem ser considerados incipientes, principalmente em se tratando da articulação ao uso de novas metodologias e/ou tecnologias. Esse estudo apresenta uma possibilidade prática que visa a promover discussões quanto à leitura, à produção e ao uso de novas tecnologias em contexto remoto. Para tanto, descrevem-se fragmentos do plano de trabalho apresentado e desenvolvido na disciplina, além de uma análise descritiva do produto que incorpora leitura e escrita multimodal. Assim, o corpus de análise engloba vinte infográficos estáticos produzidos pelos/as estudantes ao final do ciclo, conforme a proposta de método apresentada por Leal (2021). A autora salienta, por meio de quadros com pistas de produção verbal e de produção visual, as características técnicas composicionais do gênero multimodal infográfico. Os resultados indiciam que as ações didáticas realizadas com auxílio de ferramentas digitais em contexto remoto podem contribuir para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem das atividades de leitura e escrita de um gênero multimodal (infográfico), uma vez que os participantes aplicaram os conhecimentos adquiridos no produto final.
Cannabis Medicinal e a aplicação de suas atribuições sob a ótica terapêutica conduzida por intervenção do sistema endocanabinoide (SECB) direcionada aos distúrbios renais: Revisão bibliográfica
Authors:   , Jesus Thais Silva de
Published: January 2023

As implicações sintomatológicas resultantes das doenças renais, promovem a busca por meios que possam cessar ou mesmo minimiza – las, estão em constante ascensão, dado que, os fármacos existentes no ambiente mercadológico, dependendo do caso e das condições das injúrias, podem não ter mais a capacidade de promover o efeito desejado, logo, necessita – se de novas ferramentas para tal. A planta, Cannabis sativa, referente a temática, demonstra aspectos positivos no que tange uma melhor qualidade de vida dos afetados, através da ação dos seus componentes principais, delta-9-tetrahidrocanabinol (THC) e o canabidiol (CBD), sob o sistema endocanabinoide e dos receptores canabinoides presentes em diversas partes da estrutura dos mamíferos, incluindo, seres humanos. O trabalho visa compreender a possível aplicabilidade da Cannabis sativa como estratégia terapêutica sob as doenças renais.
EDUCAÇÃO, TECNOLOGIA e INCLUSÃO: desafios antigos e contemporâneos - Volume 2
Authors: Costa Hérika Cristina Oliveira da , Raimundo Joselita Silva Brito , Ischkanian Simone Helen Drumond , Ferreira Marli Balta , Lima Adriana Alves de , Silva Eliana Drumond de Carvalho , Souza Alcione Santos de , Cabral Gladys Nogueira , Ronque Wanessa Delgado da Silva , Odilon Jayme Salz , Ribeiro Selma Ferreira de Oliveira , Silva Yngrid Suelen Aparecida da , Carvalho Alexandre Tolentino de , Vieira Ivonete da Silva Cardoso , Gomes Iza Reis , Barbuio Rodrigo , Carvalho Gabriel Nascimento de , Duque Rita de Cássia Soares , Ischkanian Sandro Garabed , Amorim Jefferson Santos de , Carvalho Silvana Nascimento de , Santos Elenize Moraes dos , Ferreira Ivanilton , Costa Marcelo Silva da , Sousa Terezinha Sirley Ribeiro , Giocondo Juliana Frank de Souza
Published: January 2023

O livro contém os trabalhos de pesquisas com o Tema: EDUCAÇÃO, TECNOLOGIA E INCLUSÃO: Desafios antigos e contemporâneos. Vol. 2. Resulta de uma proposta de reunir textos que procuraram pensar nesses pilares, que nos relatam o papel de cada uma delas dentro do processo.
Formação Docente para o Ensino da Divisão
Authors: Carmo Vitor Martins do , Marim Vlademir
Published: January 2023

Para essa pesquisa, escolheu-se a abordagem da aprendizagem significativa, no intuito de pesquisar os processos de ancoragem e diferenciação, almejando a ampliação de conhecimentos para a formação docente no processo da divisão. Nesse intuito, delimitou-se como objetivo geral, analisar as contribuições para a formação docente acerca do conceito da divisão na perspectiva da aprendizagem significativa embasada na teoria de Ausubel, extraídas dos livros didáticos das séries iniciais do ensino fundamental de Matemática. A metodologia adotada foi a comparada, que se estabelece por meio da árvore de categorias, parâmetros e indicadores em três fases: (1) pré-descritiva; (2) descritiva; e (3) comparativa. Para realizar as etapas metodológicas, foram escolhidas três coleções de livros didáticos, voltadas para o Ensino de Matemática dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, tendo como proposta a verificação das concepções da divisão em cada coleção selecionada. A análise foi estruturada por meio de três eixos: (1) livro didático: estrutura física e abordagem metodológica; (2) manual do professor e as contribuições para a formação docente para a divisão; e (3) divisão como processo contínuo do 1º ao 5º ano do EF, buscando compreender os possíveis caminhos para o fazer docente a partir da construção do conhecimento, comparando e analisando as concepções dos livros didáticos e dos manuais do professor, confrontando as informações à luz da teoria da abordagem significativa de Ausubel, em consonância com os objetos de conhecimento elencados na BNCC. Para o desenvolvimento das análises, foi utilizada a justaposição, tendo como embasamento a árvore de categorias, parâmetros e indicadores. Desta forma, ficaram consolidadas as possíveis contribuições do livro didático, em relação à aprendizagem significativa e à formação docente para o desenvolvimento do processo da divisão do 1º ao 5º ano do EF, por meio das propostas metodológicas, orientações pedagógicas e sugestões de formação contidas no material analisado. Em conjunto com a dissertação, elaborou-se o produto educacional, denominado oficinas pedagógicas: ensino da divisão. Esse material foi disponibilizado a 48 discentes em processo de formação inicial, que a partir das percepções obtidas pela leitura, confirmaram as potencialidades do produto para a formação de professores. Concluiu-se que o produto cumpriu com a proposta de provocar os envolvidos para a formação docente, em relação ao ensino da divisão, no intuito de compreender que a divisão é um processo contínuo e gradual e dela apropriar-se.
Prevalence and risk factors of lower urinary tract symptoms after robotic sacrocolpopexy
Authors: Miguel Vírseda-Chamorro , Jesús Salinas-Casado , Jesús Moreno-Sierra
Published: January 2023

Aims: To analyze the prevalence and risk factors for postoperative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in women submitted to robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy (RASC) for correction of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Methods: A longitudinal prospective study was carried out on 51 consecutive women who underwent RASC to treat POP. We recorded preoperatively the presence of LUTS urgency, symptomatic stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and voiding difficulty. We also performed an urodynamic study prior to surgical intervention including an incontinence test for overt and occult stress urinary incontinence (with POP reduction). A transobturator suburethral sling (TOT) was implanted in patients with demonstrable urodynamic SUI (overt or occult). Patients' LUTS were reassessed at 6 months after the surgical intervention. McNemar test and the Fisher exact test were used to analyzing dependent variables and Student’s t - test for independent variables. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Postoperative voiding difficulty and symptomatic SUI were significantly reduced. No significant differences were observed in the postoperative prevalence of urgency. The presence of preoperative urinary urgency was the only significant risk factor of postoperative urgency, whereas TOT placement was the only significative factor associated with postoperative symptomatic SUI. TOT placement in patients with occult SUI significantly reduced postoperative Symptomatic SUI. Conclusion: RASC reduces the prevalence of voiding difficulty but not urgency. Concomitant implantation of TOT in patients with preoperative urodynamic SUI (overt or occult) is useful to reduce symptomatic postoperative SUI.
Evaluation of the relationship between serum uric acid level and proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Mehrdad Chalak , Mehran Farajollahi , Saeid Amirkhanlou
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy are the most common causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in developed countries, accounting for about 30% of these cases. Up to 40% of patients with type 2 diabetes with micro albumin uria progress to overt nephropathy and develop ESRD after one to two decades. Albumin uria is the most important indicator of diabetic nephropathy and its progression. Also, hyperuricemia has been suggested as a risk factor for kidney damage, this study was designed to determine the relationship between serum uric acid level and proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: In this descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study, data collection was performed among patients with type 2 diabetes referred to the diabetic Center in Gorgan from the years 2015 to 2018. The data collection tool was a two-part questionnaire including demographic and anthropometric characteristics and information about the disease. Serum levels of Uric Acid, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine (Cr), Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) and Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) were measured in all patients. 24-hour urine collection was performed for proteinuria, albuminuria, urinary volume, and Cr volume. Patients’ GFR was also calculated using the CKD-EPI formula. Patients were re-evaluated 1 year after the initial evaluation in terms of measured factors and the relationship between serum uric acid and albuminuria, proteinuria, kidney function, and other serum factors were evaluated. Results: Among 823 diabetic patients that were referred to the nephrology center in this study, 90 patients were included. 34 (37.8%) of these patients were men. The age range of patients was between 32 years to 70 years with a mean of 56.31 and a standard deviation of 7.84 years. According to the Pearson correlation coefficient, a direct correlation was observed between uric acid with proteinuria and creatinine levels, and an inverse correlation was observed between uric acid and GFR. But we didn’t find any correlation between uric acid and microalbuminuria. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the relationship between uric acid level and the severity of nephropathy (based on proteinuria) is proven. It seems that maintaining serum uric acid levels in patients with type 2 diabetes within the normal range and treatment with serum uric acid-lowering drugs may be possible to reduce the progression of diabetic nephropathy and proteinuria.
Complications of ultrasound-guided percutaneous native kidney biopsies in children: A single center experience
Authors: Ali H Asiri , Musaed A AlQarni , Mohammed S Bafaqeeh , Abdulhadi M Altalhi , Abdulaziz A Alshathri , Khalid A Alsaran
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Percutaneous kidney biopsy is a necessary tool to diagnose many kidney diseases. However, major complications were reported in adults, including bleeding in the kidney or around it, creation of arteriovenous fistula, wound infection, damage to adjacent organs, or even loss of the kidney. Such complications can rapidly develop serious consequences. Exploring risk factors might help in preventing them. Objective: The current study aims to evaluate and explore the complications that happened after percutaneous kidney biopsy in children and associated risk factors. Methodology: A retrospective record-based study was conducted by reviewing the medical records of children with post-ultrasound-guided percutaneous kidney biopsy complications at King Saud Medical City, a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia during the period from May 2014 to June 2021. Data were extracted using pre-structured data collection sheet. Data collected included children’s age, gender, primary disease, laboratory findings, and kidney complications with needed management. Results: The study identified 76 children who had undergone 86 ultrasound-guided percutaneous kidney biopsies in the study period and fulfil the inclusion criteria. Children’s ages ranged from 1 years to 15 years with a mean age of 7.3 ± 4.0 years old. Most of the study children had nephrotic syndrome (61.6%; 53), followed by glomerulonephritis (25.6%; 22). Thirty-five (40.7%) children developed at least one of the complications. The most-reported complication was microscopic haematuria (32.6%; 28), followed by gross haematuria (3.5%; 3), Flank pain was reported among 3 (3.5%) children also and hematoma (1 child), only 2 children (3.9%) among those who had no complications recorded Haemoglobin drop > 2 g/dl compared to 3 of those who had complications with no statistical significance (p = .365). Prothrombin time was significantly higher among children who had renal complications than others who had not (11.7 ± 1.8 vs. 10.8 ± 1.2 seconds; p = .022). Conclusion: Suggestive by the low need to intervene in complications, ultrasound-guided percutaneous kidney biopsy is a relatively safe procedure in children. Even in the most commonly observed complication, i.e. hemorrhagic ones, blood transfusion is rarely needed.
Relationship Between Philosophy and Ideology: Philosophical Study of Pancasila as Philosofische Grondslag
Authors: Pristiani Yunita Dwi , Ningrum Ayu Jelita , Ma’rifani M.
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the relationship between philosophy and ideology. Philosophy is a process of thinking deeply, critically, and thoroughly, thinking systematically in order to obtain a conclusion that can be the basis, view of life, ideals, and self-identity of a nation. This conclusion is called ideology. The Indonesian state also has an ideology which is the basis and foundation that influences the life of the nation and state. Pancasila, which was formulated through a consensus by the founding fathers, aims to become a guide for Indonesian society where the sources of the values ​​that make up the five Pancasila are extracted and rooted in the culture and values ​​of life of the Indonesian people themselves. This article was prepared using lecture notes and journals on philosophy, ideology, and Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation.
The effect of iron tablets' side effects on the level of compliance to consuming iron tablets in pregnant woman: A systematic review
Authors: Cindy Narita Kusuma Astuti  , Budi Prasetyo  , Dewi Setyowati
Published: January 2023

Iron tablet is one of the methods of preventing iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. The consequences of ingestion include nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, epigastric pain, and dark stools. Pregnant women do not continue iron supplementation due to considering the negative effects. This behavior of not continuing to take the iron pills decreases the compliance of pregnant women to iron supplementation. This systematic literature review aims to assess the effect of iron tablets' side effects on the level of compliance to consuming iron tablets in pregnant woman. Four major electronic databases were used to explore a literature search: PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. There are fifteen eligible studies that fulfil the inclusion criteria. The PRISMA methodology was used to evaluate articles critically. EPHPP's technique for evaluating the quality of quantitative research was used to evaluate the quality of the kinds of literature (Effective Public Health Practice Project). Systematically, the findings are analyzed and summarized. Two main themes are used to classify the findings. Non-compliance and perceived risk to pregnancy can occur as a result of the first ANC visit at more than 16 weeks and less than 4 ANC visits during pregnancy. This is due to the lack of exposure to information and education from health professionals about iron tablets, the advantages of iron tablets, the side effects of iron tablets, and foods and beverages that could inhibit or accelerate the absorption of iron tablets.
The influence of mother's attitude on neonate visits in the working area of Lambale health center, North Buton district, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Dwiana Binti Suryaningtyas  , I Made Christian Binekada  , Suhadi
Published: January 2023

Neonatal visits are basic health services provided for neonates at least 3 times, namely 1st neonatal visit at 6 hours to 48 hours after birth, 2nd neonatal visit on days 3 to 7 days, 3rd neonatal visit on days 8 – 28 days. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of respondents' attitudes on neonatal visits in the working area of the Lambale Health Center, North Buton Regency. This type of survey research uses a cross sectional study approach. The research population is 144 people, the sample is 105 people. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the attitude of the respondents towards neonatal visits, with a p value = 0.000. Conclusion; There is an influence on the mother's attitude towards neonatal visits in the working area of the Lambale Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2022. Suggestion; Health workers and health cadres are expected to maximize education regarding the importance of neonatal visits after mothers give
Experiencias socioemocionales de universitarios ante la educación superior virtual por covid-19
Authors: López Sánchez Oliva , González Carrada Edith , Villeda Sánchez Marco Antonio
Published: January 2023

El artículo analiza y compara la experiencia socioemocional de estudiantes universitarios de México y Perú ante la migración a una educación remota de emergencia por la covid-19. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo-comparativo de corte cuantitativo con dos muestras intencionadas independientes. A partir de los resultados se muestra que las afectaciones socioemocionales reflejan y prolongan las estructuras sociales desiguales que condicionan a la comunidad universitaria en América Latina.
Chronic musculoskeletal pain: pathogenesis, clinical features, therapy possibilities
Authors: Karateev A. E.
Published: January 2023

The control of musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is an important part of the complex treatment of rheumatic diseases (RD). Analgesic therapy still plays the leading role in osteoarthritis (OA) and chronic nonspeciﬁc back pain (most cases of this syndrome are associated with spinal OA) treatment. Despite the use of modern basic anti-inﬂammatory drugs (including biological and JAK inhibitors), the problem of MSP control remains relevant in immuno-inﬂammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis. The pathogenesis of MSP is complex and closely related to the processes of damage, inﬂammation and degeneration. A fundamental role here belongs to local and systemic inﬂammatory response occurrence, which largely determines such elements of the pathogenesis of chronic MSP as peripheral and central sensitization. Depending on the prevailing pathogenesis mechanisms, MSP can manifest itself in several phenotypes: «inﬂammatory», «mechanical», «enthesopathic», associated with central sensitization. A combination with such symptoms as stiﬀness, fatigue, muscle tension, sleep disturbance, depression and anxiety is characteristic for MSP. The control should be comprehensive and must include the use of both drug and drug-free preparations. Nonsteroidal anti-inﬂammatory drugs, opioids, muscle relaxants, antidepressants and anticonvulsants, local injection therapy (glucocorticoids, hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma), as well as methods of physiotherapy and rehabilitation are used in pain treatment.
The dynamic and structure of mortality from respiratory diseases and COVID-19 in the Russian Federation for 2019–2021
Authors: Samorodskaya I. V. , Bolotova E. V. , Dudnikova A. V.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the nosological structure and dynamics of mortality from respiratory diseases and COVID-19 in 82 regions of the Russian Federation for the period of 2019–21. Material and methods. The data provided by Russian Statistics Committee for 2019–2021 on the average annual population and the number of deaths due to causes related to the diseases of the respiratory system (DRS (class J00–J99) and new coronavirus infection (U07.1–U07.2 )is used. Standardized death rate (SDR) has been calculated, regional averages for 82 regions of Russia have been determined. Results. For the period of 2019–2021, the increase in the average regional values of SDR from DRS was +34.4 ± 23.4 per 100 thousand people (from 36.6 ± 17.9 to 71.0 ± 39.3 per 100 thousand people). A signiﬁcant regional variability of SDR was revealed (the maximum SDR diﬀered from the minimum by 17 times in 2019 and 20 times in 2020). The contribution of DRS to all-cause mortality ranged from low of 1.2% in 2019 to high of 13.4% in 2021. The greatest contribution to the structure of DRS is made by other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (ICD-10 codes J42, J41, J44, taken into account in one line in the BNMC), pneumonia without specifying the pathogen, bacterial and viral pneumonia. In 2021, compared to 2019, the largest increase in SDR was recorded for the following nosologies: pneumonia without pathogen speciﬁcation (+17.9 ± 8.47), viral pneumonia (+11.71 ± 1.74), bacterial pneumonia (+2, 2 ± 2.73). In 2021, compared to 2020, the increase in SDR from COVID-19 was 238.1% (222.41 ± 6.38 vs 65.79 ± 3.22). In 2020, SDR from COVID-19 was higher than SDR from DRS in 49 regions, in 2021 — in 77 regions. A negative correlation was detected between SDR from DRS and SDR from COVID-19 (−0.47; p < 0.0001). Conclusions. Increase in DRS deaths in 2020 and 2021 compared to 2019, mainly due to pneumonia, is caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and signiﬁcant variability in regional SDRs is probably due not only to the severity of the pathology, but also to the characteristic features of causes of death coding.
The effectiveness of monafram in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome in critically ill patients
Authors: Sukovatykh B. S. , Bolomatov N. V. , Sereditsky A. V. , Sidorov D. V. , Sukovatykh M. B. , Gvozdeva E. G.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To study the eﬀectiveness of monafram during percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome in critical state. Material and methods. The results of emergency intervention were analyzed in 1794 patients with acute occlusion of the culprit artery, multifocal lesions of the coronary arteries. There were 2 equal groups of 794 patients each. In the 1st (main) group, Monafram was used before percutaneous coronary intervention; in the 2nd (control) group, the drug was not used. The eﬃciency of coronary blood ﬂow reestablishment was evaluated according to the method of assessing the number of coronarography frames, when the revascularized artery was ﬁlled with a contrast agent: complete reestablishment of coronary blood ﬂow was noted up to 20 frames, from 20 to 40 it was partial, and over 40 the coronary ﬂow was not reestablished. The number of thrombotic complications after the intervention was recorded. Results. In group 1, coronary blood ﬂow was completely reestablished in 56.7% of patients, partially — in 43.6%, and it was not reestablished in 0.7%; in group 2, in 46.4%, 51.9% and 1.7% of patients respectively. Thrombotic complications developed in 1.3% of patients in the 1st group, and in 4.5% of patients in the 2nd. Thrombosis did not develop when coronary blood ﬂow was reestablished completely; it occurred in 0.2% when reestablished partially and in 61.9% of patients — when it was not reestablished. Conclusion. Monafram is highly eﬀective in the prevention of the thrombotic complications development in critically ill patients.
Simultaneous development of peripartum cardiomyopathy and HELLP syndrome
Authors: Burduli N. M.
Published: January 2023

A clinical case of simultaneous development of two potentially life–threatening complications of pregnancy, HELLP syndrome and peripartum cardiomyopathy, which developed in a 34-year-old pregnant woman on the ﬁrst day after cesarean section at 31–32 weeks due to severe preeclampsia, is described. Predisposing factors were age and sixth pregnancy. After the treatment carried out in accordance with the diagnosis, the patient was discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition under the supervision of a gynecologist and cardiologist at the place of residence.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Rempang Cate Melalui Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital untuk Produk Unggulan Pasir Panjang
Authors: Sembiring Evaliata Br , Neta Fandy , Nashrullah Muhammad , Wirawan Adhitomo , Lumombo Liony
Published: January 2023

Riau Islands, which are identical with the fishermen's profession for the people, has the potential to process marine products into superior products. One area that work as a fisherman is Kampung Rempang Cate. This village is located in Galang sub-district, Batam City. Fish catches are processed into food and souvenirs such as fish crackers, rose cakes, lung crackers, empek-empek and others. This village has internet so that people can access social media, but it has not been fully utilized in the economic field. Social media can be used as a media for promoting products and has the potential to improve the economy of the community. Bad weather sometimes happens, causing fishermen not possible to go to sea. When this happens, people can process resource from the sea into food or souvenir that can be sold to other regions such as Batam City through digital marketing. The purpose of this community engagement is to provide training on how to promote products from fish catches and other resources through digital marketing. The community no longer needs to sell processed products directly to Batam City, with no small costs and uncertain buyers. The current positive impact that has been seen is the increase in people's knowledge and insights into digital marketing and improving the community's economy from the implementation of activities.
Desain dan Pembuatan Faceshield Sebagai Alat Perlindungan Diri Penyebaran Covid19
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo Budi , Ismail Muhammad , Sagoro Gawan , Maskarai Abulija , Gozali Muhammad Syafei , Asrafi Asrafi , Satoto Sapto Wiratno , Saputra Randy , Rusdwinanto Chandra Defta , Sriyanto Sriyanto , Prasetyo Naufal Abdurrahman , Antartika Meida Perwira
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan alat pelindung diri (APD) berupa pelindung wajah mengalami kenaikan yang tajam semenjak penyebaran covid19 . Virus yang dapat menular melalui media droplet tersebut dapat membahayakan tenaga kesehatan atau personal yang berinteraksi langsung dengan penderita penyakit yang disebabkan covid19. Keberadaan pelindung wajah, meskipun bukan alat pelindung satu-satunya sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang peralatan yang lain. Tanpa adanya pelindung wajah tersebut maka akan memperbesar kemungkinan penularan virus tersebut. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menjelaskan proses desain, pembuatan, serta rencana distribusi APD ke masyarakat. Dari proses yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses produksi melalui beberapa tahapan yang melibatkan sumber daya manusia dengan kemampuan desain produk, manajerial, pengemasan dan sumber daya alat yang beragam meliputi mesin pneumatic, CNC, alat pemotong dengan laser serta desain komputer. Dari segi distribusi, pengiriman alat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai espedisi darat, laut dan udara dengan area pengiriman beberapa provinsi antara lain Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat, Sumatera Barat serta kepualauan Riau.
Participatory WebGIS Wisata Pulau Setokok
Authors: Rassarandi Farouki Dinda , Irawan Sudra , Gustin Oktavianto , Riyadi Agung , Nashrullah Muhammad , Janah Nur Zahrati , Dzikri Afdhol , Suandi Fadli , Pratama Rizki Widi , Kaban Destriani , Tyas Anindea Pramilaning , Ramadhanti Fadiella Azhaara , Hidayat Cecep Maulana
Published: January 2023

Kelurahan Pulau Setokok menawarkan beragam objek wisata yang melimpah dan ditunjang dengan fasilitas pendukung pariwisata yang cukup memadai.Selain itu, Pulau Setokok, yang merupakan bagian dari Kota Batam, memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis di jalur Sijori, yang sertamerta menarik wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Akan tetapi, sampai saat ini keseluruhan objek wisata yang ada di Pulau Setokok belum dikelola dengan baik. Ditambah lagi, belum tersedia informasi lengkap terkait sebaran objek wisata tersebut dan fasilitas pendukungnya yang dapat diakses secara online dan terbuka.

Berdasarkan potensi dan permasalahan diatas, salah satu aksi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata tersebut adalah pemetaan secara partisipatif objek-objek wisata dan fasilitas pendukungnya secara lengkap, actual, dan valid di Kelurahan Pulau Setokok.Hasilnya kemudian dipublikasikan dalam bentuk WebGIS yang dapat diakses secara online dan terbuka sehingga masyarakat luas akan semakin mengenal segala potensi wisata di sana. Harapannya, sektor pariwisata lokal di sana akan berkembang dan secara langsung akan meningkatkan perekonomian mikro masyarakat Pulau Setokok.
Klasifikasi dan Edukasi Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Daring untuk Edukator
Authors: Fani Maidel , Nelmiawati Nelmiawati , Thohari Ahmad Hamim , Arif Hamdani , Supardianto Supardianto , Nashrullah Muchammad Fajri Amirul , Resda Dodi Prima , Wijanarko Heru , Hudhajanto Rizky Pratama , Kurniawan Dwi Ely , Yulius Rina , Kirana Mira Chandra , Idris Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Abstract—Corona Virus Diseases 2019 (COVID-19) has been spread and infected many people in the world. Government issued physical distancing policy and ordered schools and colleges to conduct an online learning to overcome the spread. A transition from conventional to online learning poses new problems such as unpreparedness of educators and students to comply on this situation. One of the factors of unpreparedness is the uneven spread of the internet so that students find it difficult to follow the online learning process. Therefore, there needs to be a proper alternative media selector by educators so that in the delivery of material can be followed by all students. Education about the selection of alternative media online is expected to be a solution for educators in determining the media and methods chosen according to the conditions faced. In general, the results of questionnaire analysis that has been disseminated provide new benefits and knowledge for educators about alternative media online learning process. Thus, educators can determine which media and methods to choose based on their individual circumstances and situations
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Optimasi Website Bagi Pengelola Desa Pulau Mubut
Authors: Rokhayati Yeni , Santiputri Metta , Sartikha Sartikha
Published: January 2023

Salah satu media promosi berupa website Desa Wisata Pulau Mubut telah selesai dibuat di kegiatan pengabdian Politeknik Negeri Batam pada tahun 2021. Sebagai tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini, maka pengabdian tahun 2022 perlu untuk mengoptimalkan media promosi website tersebut yang rencananya juga akan diimplementasikan di tahun 2022. Oleh karena ke depannya yang akan mengelola website Desa Wisata ini adalah pengelolanya, maka sangat penting untuk melatih pengelola ini agar bisa dan mahir dalam mengoptimasinya. Optimasi website yang akan dilakukan menggunakan teknik Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Terlebih dahulu pelatihannya akan mendatangkan narasumber praktisi SEO. Selain pelatihan dengan narasumber, juga akan dibuatkan video pembelajaran dengan melibatkan mahasiswa Project Based Learning (PBL). Media pembelajaran ini nanti juga akan diberikan ke pengelola sebagai investasi pengetahuan ke depannya jika ada yang terlupa. Selama optimasi ini, data analitik websitenya juga akan dikumpulkan dengan memanfaatkan tool HiStats, sebagai bahan data evaluasi. Sebagai bahan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian ini, akan ditinjau kemampuan pengelola dalam mengoptimasi websitenya dengan melihat kondisi website setelah pelatihan. Selain itu, mengumpulkan data pencapaian pengunjung website sebelum dioptimasi dan sesudah dioptimasi, untuk kemudian dianalisis peningkatannya. Hasilnya, website berada di urutan atas mesin pencarian, dan jumlah pengunjung website desa wisata Pulau Mubut akan meningkat secara signifikan.
http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/jan23/4/abstract_e.html
Authors:   Kirensky Institute of Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,  660036, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 50, bld. 38, Karavayskiy A.Yu. , Lukin Yu.I. ,   Kirensky Institute of Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,  660036, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 50, bld. 38
Published: January 2023

The influence of the dielectric constant spectra of bound and unbound water in mineral soil on the temperature dependences of the dielectric constant of mineral soil in the electromagnetic field frequency range from 50 MHz to 15 GHz was studied. The reasons for the appearance of the crossover frequency of the dielectric constant of mineral soil, obtained at different temperatures, but for a sample of the same moisture, were studied. It was proved that the appearance of crossover points in the frequency range up to 1.5 GHz is related to the Maxwell-Wagner effect in bound water. The dependences of the value of the crossover frequency of the dielectric constant of mineral soil on temperature and the volume content of bound and unbound water were studied.
Pentagonal Microstrip Antenna Equivalent to a Circular Microstrip Antenna for GPS Operation Frequency
Authors: Tecpoyotl Torres Margarita , Vera Dimas José Gerardo , Vargas Bernal Rafael , Torres Cisneros Miguel , Zamudio Lara Álvaro , Grimalsky Volodymyr
Published: January 2023

La antena pentagonal se diseña considerando su equivalencia en área a una antena de parche circular para la frecuencia de operación de GPS (Sistema de Posicionamiento Global, por sus siglas en inglés). La antena circular fue diseñada utilizando una simple ecuación de diseño, la cual requiere solamente de conocer la longitud de onda de grupo, la permitividad efectiva y la frecuencia de operación. Esta simple ecuación se recomienda para FR-4, para 1.57 GHz, entre otras frecuencias. Las simulaciones se realizan utilizando FEKO, un software basado en el Método de los Momentos (MoM). El bajo costo de la antena se basa en el material usado como substrato. El interés en la geometría pentagonal se debe a su relación con la razón dorada, un concepto matemático muy útil en ingeniería.
Public expenditure management and development in Nigeria: an examination of National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS) 2004
Authors: Ugbudu Martin
Published: January 2023

In recent times there has been renewed emphasis on expenditure management because fiscal stress has constrained the ability of most countries, especially the developing world to provide social and economic infrastructure for their citizens. Hence, concerted efforts have been made in most developing countries to eliminate waste, control the inexorable rise in government expenditure and free up resources to provide social and economic infrastructure. This contribution critically examines the public expenditure management reform embedded in the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS) 2004 by the Obasanjo regime in Nigeria. It assesses the impact of the reform on the nation’s development. The discourse is analytical, it relies on secondary data sources and adopts the New Public Management theory as its framework of analysis. It argues that the public sector expenditure reform encapsulated in NEEDS has been counterproductive. To improve the efficacy of the reform, corruption has to be addressed and transparency enhanced in our political institutions. In addition, there is need to re-launch our development priorities in line with local needs, local conditions and level of the productive forces.
Use of new media in promoting delta state skills training and entrepreneurship programme among youths: an evaluation
Authors: Olannye-Okonofua Dumebi , Oji Majority
Published: January 2023

This study examined the extent new media usage have promoted the success of the Delta State Skills Training and Entrepreneurship Programme. The study specifically examines how the use of new media has impacted on both the campaign for and delivery of the Delta State Skills Training and Entrepreneurship Programme. The study was able to look at the use of new media in relations to the development process of the beneficiaries who were primarily youths, whether and how new media usage influenced their willingness to participate in the programmes and the successful contributions new media usage had on the Delta State Skills Training and Entrepreneurship Programmes campaign. This study adopted the cross-sectional research design. The study designed, distributed and retrieved information using the online survey monkey platform from the 361 respondents determined from the targeted population of 6,074, using the Stat Trek random number generator with the assistance of Graph pad Table of Random Selection. Information collected were analyzed the inferential statistics such as the simple regression analysis to test hypothesis 1 to 4. Findings from the study discovered that the awareness and campaign on the Delta State Skills Training and Entrepreneurship programme were majorly done using the “word of mouth” with little to the new media form of communication and the new media is significantly not useful in measuring the success of the Delta State Skills Training and Entrepreneurship Programme. The study concluded stating that awareness should be created on the use of existing new media platforms developed for the aim of the programme in order to ensure the programme sustainability.
Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability: opportunities of current pharmacotherapy
Authors: Turkina S. V. , Statsenko M. E. , Tyshchenko I. A.
Published: January 2023

Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability (SPEP) is considered as one of the universal mechanisms that determine the subsequent development of chronic systemic inflammation of varying severity. Studies carried out in the last 10 years have shown the important role of SPEP in the pathogenesis of many diseases of internal organs, and, first of all, of the gastrointestinal diseases. The article discusses possible ways of correcting impaired epithelial permeability from the point of view of the cytoprotective effects of drugs most often prescribed to patients with gastrontestinal diseases.