bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengalaman Pengguna dengan Metode System Usability Scale dan User Experience Questionnaire pada Aplikasi Kampus Gratis
Authors: Ridwan Taufik , Yulia Ririn , Heryana Nono
Published: July 2024

Kampus Gratis application is a mobile application created by the team at PT Menara Indonesia (M-Knows Consulting) for students. This mobile application is designed to provide easy access to learn for participants without conditions. However, this application is still in the final launching stage within the company. Considering that the Kampus Gratis application is relatively new, no formal review or evaluation has been conducted to assess the extent to which the application can meet the needs and feasibility of users. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the usability level of the Kampus Gratis application based on effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction. As well as knowing the level of user experience based on attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation, novelty in the Kampus Gratis application. This Study managed to collect a sample of 44 respondents using random sampling techniques. The data analysis method applied is quantitative analysis with validity and reliability testing. The result at the usability level shows that the Kampus Gratis application provides a fairly good level of satisfaction, effectiveness and efficiency for its users. While the result at the user experience level based on the variables of attractiveness (1.18), dependability (1.31), stimulation (1.20), novelty (0.77) get above average categories. However, for perspicuity (1.06) and efficiency (0.94) variables get a category below average.
Jaminan Informasi dan Keamanan yang Lebih Baik: Studi Kasus BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Satria Nusantara Abdul Hakim , Kahirul Umam Irhan , Lubis Muharman
Published: July 2024

In 2021, BPJS Kesehatan experienced a significant data leak incident, where the personal data of 279 million Indonesians was leaked and traded on hacker forums. This incident has a serious impact on individual privacy and the reputation of BPJS Kesehatan. This paper analyzes the incident using the security lifecycle method, which consists of the stages of identification, analysis/assessment, protection, and monitoring. The findings suggest that weaknesses in IT security systems and a lack of continuous monitoring contributed to the leaks. Recommendations include strengthening security protocols, staff training, and implementing real-time monitoring to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Kelompok Ternak Ikan Hias Sumedang Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Zahira Badeni Fasya , Guntara Agun , Fadil Irfan
Published: July 2024

This study develops and implements an Asset Management Information System for Ornamental Fish Breeding Groups in Sumedang using the prototype method. The objective is to streamline the management of asset data, inventory, and asset condition monitoring in an efficient and organized manner. The prototype method was selected because it promotes intensive interaction between developers and users, enabling quick identification and resolution of needs and issues. The development stages include communication, planning, design modeling, prototype creation, and system implementation. This system features the ability to record and monitor assets, track asset loans, and log asset maintenance, thereby generating accurate reports and minimizing data errors. It is expected that this information system will help ornamental fish breeding groups in Sumedang manage their assets more effectively, boost productivity, and support the sustainability of their business.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL QUIZIZZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Devinra Devinra , Hadiana Oman , Nasrulloh Sofhian Fazrin , Fahrudin Sutarja , Casnan Casnan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pencapaian penilaian formatif yang tercermin dari prestasi belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu alat penilaian yang dapat berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa, salah satunya adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran digital berbasis Quizizz. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media pembelajaran Quizizz memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan desain Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 24 siswa, di mana 12 siswa dari kelas V menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan 12 siswa dari kelas VI menjadi kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelompok, baik eksperimen maupun kontrol, memenuhi syarat normalitas dan homogenitas. Uji-t digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Uji Independent Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif hasil belajar matematika siswa dari penerapan media pembelajaran digital berbasis Quizizz pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN OPERASI HITUNG PERKALIAN PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Wadilah Triyani Noor , Eva Zakiah Nur , Sunaryo Yoni
Published: July 2024

Siswa Tunagrahita adalah satu dari anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) yang memiliki kondisi kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata, karena itu siswa tunagrahita memiliki banyak hambatan dalam berinteraksi sosial, dalam konsentrasi dan cenderung tidak percaya diri. Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang perlu diberikan bagi siswa tunagrahita ringan, hal ini karena matematika secara sadar ataupun tidak selalu digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam pembelajaran kemampuan anak tunagrahita cenderung berbeda setiap anak seusianya apalagi dalam kemampuan matematika. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis adalah kemampuan siswa dalam menyampaikan ide matematika baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa  Tunagrahita  pada materi operasi hitung perkalian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode yang digunakan adalah study kasus. Instrumen  pengumpulan data meliputi tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan wawancara. Penelitian ini mengacu pada 3 indikator yaitu (1) written text; (2) drawing; (3) mathematical expressions.Objek dalam penelitian yaitu Kemampuan Komunikasi matematis pada siswa kelas VIII Tunagrahita ringan di  SLB  Putra Mandiri Kawunganten yang berada di Kabupaten Cilacap berjumlah 5 siswa.   Selanjutnya data dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis diproleh hasil : Aspek Menulis (written text) sebagian siswa mampu menjelaskan permasalahan soal kedalam tulisan berdasarkan ide mereka masing-masing, Aspek Menggambar (drawing) dalam aspek menggambar semua siswa tunagrahita ringan mampu mengilustrasikan soal  kedalam bentuk gambar dengan ide dan pengetahuan  mereka masing-masing.Aspek Ekspresi Matematika (mathematical expressions) pada aspek ini dapat dilihat bahwa kemampuan menyatakan masalah kedalam model matematika pada siswa tunagrahita sebagian siswa mampu menyatakan masalah sehari-hari kedalam model atau bahasa matematika dengan cara mereka masing-masing Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil tes tertulis dan wawancara.                               Kata Kunci: Siswa tunagrahita, kemampuan komunikasi, operasi hitung perkalian.
NILAI KARAKTER BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL KESENIAN KUDA LUMPING DI SUKAMULYA–CIAMIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI KELAS X IPS-4 SMAN 1 CIHAURBEUTI
Authors: Sukma Raisya Arya , Soedarmo Uung Runalan , Sondarika Wulan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja nilai-nilai karakter berbasis kearifan lokal kesenian Kuda Lumping di Desa Sukamulya dan juga untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan nilai karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di siswa kelas X IPS-4 SMA Negeri 1 Cihaurbeuti. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pegumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Nilai Karakter Berbasis Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal Kesenian Kuda Lumping di Sukamulya–Ciamis Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di Kelas X IPS-4 SMAN 1 Cihaurbeuti, mengetahui apa saja nilai-nilai karakter berbasis kearifan lokal kesenian Kuda Lumping di Desa Sukamulya. Terdapat 13 nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam kearifan lokal kesenian tradisional kuda lumping di Desa Sukamulya. Mengetahui hasil pemanfaatan nilai karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di siswa kelas X IPS-4 SMA Negeri 1 Cihaurbeuti, melalui pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia pada materi “Akulturasi Budaya”. Pemanfaatan nilai karakter ini dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan dan pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran audio visual dan presentasi bergambar. Pemanfaatan nilai karakter siswa ini diupayakan dan dilakukan oleh guru baik dalam proses pembelajaran maupun di luar jam pembelajaran.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT)
Authors: Rosmayani Rosi , Dedeh Dedeh , Yanti Rini Agustin Eka
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik merupakan masalah dalam penelitian ini, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) pada pengukuran akhir (posttest) mata pelajaran Ekonomi di SMAN 1 Pamarican. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji t. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa simpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest) di kelas eksperimen; 2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest) di kelas kontrol; 3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) pada pengukuran akhir (posttest).
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK ANTARA PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) DENGAN MODEL TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION
Authors: Vebyan Syaila Herta , Dedeh Dedeh , Aryansyah Firman
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa merupakan masalah yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini, karena hasil belajar merupakan kompetensi atau kemampuan tertentu yang dicapai oleh siswa yang mana hasil belajar ini menjadi tolak ukur untuk mencapai keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui :1) Perbedaan hasil belajar Siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD (Studendt Time Achievement) pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (Posttest) di kelas eksperimen. 2) Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (Posttest) di kelas kontrol. 3) Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaram STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) dan model Team Assisted Individualization pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (Posttest) di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen desain Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan: 1) Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD (Student Team Acievement Division ) pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest). 2) Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest) 3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) dengan model Team Assisted Individualization pada pengukuran akhir (posttest)
PROFIL PENYELESAIAN SOAL INDUKSI MATEMATIKA PADA MATA KULIAH MATEMATIKA DISKRIT DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hadiyanti Yosefin Rianita , Tandililing Pitriana
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mendeskripsikan profil penyelesaian soal induksi matematika pada mata kuliah Matematika Diskrit mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika dengan 1. gaya belajar visual; 2. gaya belajar auditorial; dan 3. gaya belajar kinestetik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika. Subjek penelitian ini semua mahasiswa yang mengontrak mata kuliah Matematika Diskrit Semester 4 yang berjumlah 23 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1. Dari 10 mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual ada 67% mahasiswa dapat menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika dengan melakukan 3 langkah penyelesaian soal induksi matematika dengan tepat, ada 13% mahasiswa dapat melakukan 2 langkah penyelesaian soal induksi matematika, dan ada 20% mahasiswa yang tidak dapat menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika; 2. Dari 13 mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar auditorial ada 85% mahasiswa dapat menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika dengan melakukan 3 langkah penyelesaian soal induksi matematika dengan tepat, ada 10% mahasiswa dapat melakukan 2 langkah penyelesaian soal induksi matematika, dan ada 5% mahasiswa yang tidak dapat menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika; dan 3. Profil Penyelesaian Soal Induksi Matematika Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika yang mengontrak mata kuliah Matematika Diskrit dan memiliki Gaya Belajar Kinestetik tidak ada
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Setiawati Fadilah , Panduwinata Lifa Farida
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan metode ex post facto, dimana  mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran menjadi Subjek dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 644 mahasiswa dengan 235 mahasiswa sebagai sampel dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan  analisis outer model, inner model dan uji hipotesis dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemandirian belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Serta Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)
Authors: Yudha Eka Purna , Mirfazli Miluniqa Yasmin , Farhan Fahmi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy and the level of consumer satisfaction with the products of the transnational company kentucky fried chicken (KFC). Data collection is done online, questionnaires are distributed to consumers who have visited KFC in West Java. The analysis method used is Important Performance Analysis (IPA) and Costumer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of this study indicate that Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) has carried out the 7P marketing strategy (Product, Place, Price, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence) in West Java well, as evidenced by the calculation of CSI and IPA that has been done. From the CSI value of 81.36 located in the range of 80% - 100% which indicates that the level of consumer satisfaction with KFC is classified as "Very Satisfied". Based on IPA, KFC needs to do product differentiation, which makes the food products it sells have their own characteristics.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Kunyit di Desa Bandilan Kecamatan Prajekan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Mayangsari Andina , Wijaya Rifky Agnitian , Mufid Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to identify factors that influence production in the turmeric farming sector and evaluate the scale of production in Bandilan Village, Prajekan District, Bondowoso Regency. The data used includes primary information obtained directly from farmers, including variables such as name, age, education level, land area, number of seeds used, and type of labor. Secondary data was also obtained from various agencies and institutions, including the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research involved all turmeric farmers in Bandilan Village, Prajekan District, with a total of 50 respondents, which is a saturated sample. The data analysis method used is the Cobb-Douglas production function model with the help of SPSS software. The research results show that based on the Cobb-Douglas production function analysis, turmeric farming in Bandilan Village, Prajekan District, Bondowoso Regency, is significantly influenced by the area of land used. Simultaneously, all observed variables have a significant influence on turmeric production. Apart from that, the production scale of turmeric farming in Bandilan Village, Prajekan District, Bondowoso Regency, was found to be in a condition of Increasing Return to Scale.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of combination therapy of recurrent anogenital (venereal) warts: results of an observational comparative clinical study
Authors: Rakhmatulina Margarita R. , Bolshenko Natalia V. , Novoselova Elena Yu. , Pak Victoria L. , Stovbun Sergei V. , Arseenkova Olga Yu.
Published: July 2024

Background. In case of recurrent forms of the disease, combination therapy with the use of inducers interferons may be recommended.
Aims. To study the effectiveness of polysaccharides of Solanum tuberosum shoots (Panavir gel 0.002%) in the combined therapy of recurrent anogenital warts.
Methods. 60 patients: group 1 (n = 30) underwent radiowave destruction with Panavir gel 0.002% externally 2 times a day for 5 days before and 10 days after destruction, group 2 (n = 30) — radiowave destruction.
Results. Absence of itching and pain by day 5 was recorded in 27 (90.0%) patients of group 1 and 12 (40.0%) of group 2, after 10 days — in 30 (100%) and 26 (86.7%) (χ² = 4.285). Inflammatory erythema, edema and infiltration were absent after 10 days in all patients of group 1, but persisted in 7 (23,3%),12 (40.0%) and 2 (6.7%) patients of group 2 (χ² = 7.924). Epithelialization was observed for 5 days in 18 (60.0%) patients of group 1 and 10 (33.3%) patients of group 2, after 10 days — in 30 (100%) and 28 (93.3%) patients (χ² = 4.285). 90 days after therapy, relapses of the disease were recorded in 2 (6.7%) patients of group 1 and 6 (20.0%) patients of group 2 (p = 0.499), HPV elimination was observed in 11 (36.7%) and 10 (33.3%) patients (p = 0.967).
Conclusion. The effectiveness of Panavir gel 0.002% in the complex therapy of anogenital warts has been established in terms of reducing the severity of subjective and objective symptoms of the disease, as well as reducing the frequency of recurrence of rashes.
How Religiosity Reduce the Intention of Alcohol Consumption in Muslim Undergraduate Students: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Muhibbin Ahmad , Octavio Danes Quirira , Nurdianasari Rista , Setyaningsih Umi
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity on youth alcohol use intention in Indonesia using Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) framework. The purposive sampling technique was employed. The criteria of respondents are active undergraduate students who study in Surakarta. The sample comprised of 362 undergraduate students, with 63.56 percent identifying as female. A total of 53 students have ever consumed alcoholic beverages, with 90.56 percent of them identifying as male. The average age of our respondent is 19.5 years old, with a maximum of 26 years old and a minimum of 17 years old. Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares, or SEM-PLS is the method that we employ to estimate the relationship of each variable. Our study shows intrinsic religiosity has negative effect on intention to consume alcohol (β= -0.168, p<0.10, t = 1.945). In addition, intrinsic religiosity also has negative significant effect on all TPB factors, such as alcohol-supported attitude (β= -0.444, p<0.01, t = 4.099), alcohol-supported subjective norm (β= -0.436, p<0.01, t = 4.205), and internal perceived behavioral control (β= -0.271, p<0.05, t = 2.464). Partial mediation exists between the relationship of intrinsic religiosity, alcohol-supported attitude and intention of alcohol drinking (β= -0.165, p<0.05, t = 2.263). Thus, It implies that intrinsic religiosity is able to affect intention of alcohol drinking through attitude and intrinsic religiosity itself are able to affect intention of alcohol drinking directly. This study could provide support for the inclusion of religion as a discipline in the curriculum for undergraduates. Nonetheless, the religion course should encompass not only religious values that emphasize the expectation of a reward for completing specific actions, but also values that emphasize the act of worshiping and honoring God without expecting too much reward in return.
THE THE IMPORTANCE OF COHESION POLICY VALUES IN THE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
Authors: Dimitrijević Marko
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of analysis in this paper is the cohesion policy in the discourse of the Law of the European Central Bank (ECB), which will be reviewed for the purpose of establishing changes in the values and principles of cohesion policy which significantly redefined the postulates of the contemporary EU monetary legislation in the circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. In that regard, the paper aims to analytically examine the characteristics and qualitative influence of the tendency to “humanize” the contemporary monetary legislation, as well as the sophisticated modus operandi of shaping the monetary authority by public law in the architecture of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). By applying the dogmatic, axiological, and comparative law method, the author identifies the greatest dilemmas encountered by the European legislator in the context of adjusting the ECB regulatory activity and its primary tasks to the principles of cohesion policy.
Formation of Competences of Librarian-Bibliographer — Popularizer of Open Science in Vocational Training
Authors: Rykhtorova Anna E.
Published: July 2024

There is a lack of attention to the practical implementation by libraries of citizen science projects, science communication and popularization of open science, including outside the academic environment. This situation is due to their relatively recent appearance in the field of researchers’ attention, as well as to the insufficient formation of the necessary competencies among librarians (especially those who graduated before the introduction of competency-based bachelor’s degree programmes).

The study aims to address two objectives: 1) identification of specific competences required for a popularizer of open science in a library; 2) development of a structural and functional model of formation of such competences in vocational training.

The competences necessary for a librarian-bibliographer — popularizer of open science are proposed. They are related to project and communicative activities, social partnership, support of scientific research, formation and presentation of content, including media content. The methods of mass work are important, as well as the organization of multifunctional library space, its zoning and navigation in order to ensure the comfort of users needed for the organization of citizen science hubs or centers of scientific cooperation. The structural and functional model of formation of such competences in the framework of additional professional education is presented, taking into account the presence of the following factors: previous unsystematized knowledge, skills and abilities based on the librarian’s work experience; theoretical and practical training; application of the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities in practical activities immediately after successful completion of the advanced training course. Such realization is based both on the presence of external motivation of the librarian and on his/her knowledge of open science (most often related to the concept of open access) and principles of its functioning. Interactive forms and technologies are noted, including in the assessment phase, using remote working tools to keep the trainees motivated as well as integrating them into the open science environment. In addition, the specific working conditions of the librarian should be analyzed when selecting tasks — this can be a decisive factor in the personal interest of the learner. The basis for the implementation and testing of this approach is laid in three modules of the advanced training course “Library for Open Science” of the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The results of the course show a high degree of development of skills linked to communication and project activities, but further adaptation of the material related to the legal framework is required.
Simulation of interaction between a person and a rehabilitation exoskeleton
Authors: Сафаров Д.И. , Тисцов Е.Д. , Яцун С.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В работе рассматривается разработка экзоскелетных систем, направленных на реабилитацию пациентов с травмами опорно-двигательного аппарата, и голеностопного сустава в частности. Описывается конструкция реабилитационного экзоскелета, структурная схема системы управления измерительным трактом реабилитационного экзоскелета, приводятся экспериментальные данные, включающие в себя силы реакций между экзоскелетом и пациентом, а также проводится их анализ с использованием математического моделирования и методов аппроксимации, таких как метод наименьших квадратов, для получения математической модели поведения элементов костно-мышечной системы человека при проведении реабилитационных процедур. Разработана математическая модель, отражающая нелинейную реакцию мышечных тканей голеностопного сустава на деформацию и устанавливающую аналитическую связь между реакцией, углом поворота и угловой скоростью управляемой мобильная платформы. В статье разработана структура системы реабилитации голеностопного сустава, обеспечивающая планирование и реализацию заданных траекторий движения стопы за счет использования управляемой мобильная платформа с возможностью контроля сило-моментного взаимодействия. Предложен метод выбора условий, обеспечивающих допустимые по физиологическим ограничениям траектории движения стопы на основе кинематического и динамического анализа мобильной платформы параллельного механизма в активном и пассивном режимах.

This paper discusses the current development of exoskeleton systems aimed at the rehabilitation of patients with injuries of the musculoskeletal system, and the ankle joint in particular. This paper describes the design of the rehabilitation exoskeleton, the block diagram of the control system for the measuring path of the rehabilitation exoskeleton, and provides experimental data including forces of reactions between the exoskeleton and the patient, and their analysis is carried out using mathematical modeling and approximation methods, such as the least squares method, to obtain a mathematical model of the behavior of elements of the human musculoskeletal system during rehabilitation procedures. A mathematical model has been developed that reflects the nonlinear response of the muscle tissue of the ankle joint to deformation and establishes an analytical relationship between the reaction, the angle of rotation and the angular velocity of the controlled mobile platform. The article develops the structure of an ankle joint rehabilitation system that ensures planning and implementation of specified trajectories of foot movement through the use of a controlled mobile platform with the ability to control force-moment interaction. A method is proposed for selecting conditions that provide acceptable trajectories of foot movement based on physiological limitations based on kinematic and dynamic analysis of the mobile platform of a parallel mechanism in active and passive modes.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASSESSMENT OF RELIABILITY OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS WITHOUT INITIAL TEXTS
Authors: Самарин Н.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье описывается развитие отечественного программного инструментария, позволяющего оценивать надежность, качество и безопасность программных продуктов без исходных текстов. Указаны результаты его работы. Приведены сведения о действующих нормативно-методических документах, которые потеряли свою актуальность на фоне развития информационных технологий и аппаратно-программных решений. Приведены альтернативные комплексы анализа программных продуктов, имеющие сертификаты ФСТЭК России

The article describes the development of domestic software tools, that allows you to assess the reliability, quality and security of software products without source code access. The results of this work are given. Information is provided on the current regulatory and methodological documents that have lost their relevance against the backdrop of the development of information technology and hardware-software solutions. The alternative software analysis complexes with FSTEC certificates are given
IT-education USING INTELLIGENT LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Басалин П.Д. , Кумагина Е.А. , Неймарк Е.А. , Тимофеев А.Е. , Чернышова Н.Н. , Фомина И.А.
Published: July 2024

Предлагается системный подход к решению проблемы структурирования и представления содержания, методологии и дидактики преподавания ИТ-дисциплин в формате продукционно-фреймовой модели знаний интеллектуальной обучающей среды, реализующей интерактивные формы обучения. В качестве основы, определяющей состав и взаимосвязь ИТ-дисциплин, дающих синергетический вклад в формирование профессиональных компетенций, предлагается обобщенное многоуровневое представление архитектуры вычислительной системы. Данное представление включает десять уровней детализации системы, с позиций которых она может рассматриваться конечными пользователями, прикладными программистами, системными программистами или специалистами по ее аппаратной части, включая теоретиков от естественных и точных наук, использующих законы и явления окружающего мира для создания новых базовых принципов организации вычислений. С последними можно связать появление нейрокомпьютеров, эксперименты по созданию квантовых и молекулярных компьютеров.

A new systematic approach for structuring of content, methodology and didactics for IT courses is proposed. A mixture of frame-based and production systems is used to represent the knowledge and organize the interactive learning. A general multilevel representation of the computer architecture is considered as a base, which defines structure and interconnection between subjects. The representation consists of ten specification levels of the computer. By means of these levels computer architecture can be studied by end users, applied software programmers, system software programmers or hardware specialists, including natural science theoreticians, which use natural laws, phenomena and effects to create and research new ways of computing. Last one can be mentioned in relation to neurocomputers invention and putting them into practice, experiments with creation of quantum- and biocomputers
CASE "SERVICE THROUGH THE EYES OF A CONSUMER " TO STUDY THE METHODOLOGY OF CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT IN THE COURSE OF "INTERNET BUSINESS"
Authors: Васильева Е.В. , Губина Т.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен пример деловой игры, в которой используется Design Thinking и подход Learn Startup. Рассмотрены такие техники, как CJM (карта пользовательского пути), SIL, KJ, группировка идей, голосование стикерами. Данные инструменты полезны для анализа эффективности взаимодействия клиента с Интернет-сервисами или мобильными приложениями и определения направлений оптимизации их интерфейсов, при проведении мозгового штурма и согласовании командой вариантов решений.

The article presents an example of a business game, which uses Design Thinking and Learn Startup approach. Reviewed such techniques as Customer Journey Mapping, SIL, KJ, grouping of ideas, voting stickers. These tools are useful for analyzing the effectiveness of customer interaction with online services or mobile applications and identify areas to optimize their interfaces, during the brainstorming and coordination of team solutions.
RESEARCH OF PROHIBITED CONTENT DISTRIBUTION MECHANISMS IN THE DARKNET
Authors: Фролов А.А. , Сильнов Д.С.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблема распространения запрещенного контента в сети Darknet. Автор рассматривает различные механизмы распространения подобного содержимого и методов эффективной борьбы с ними. Описывается эксперимент, который проводился для анализа масштабов проблемы и исследования принципов распространения контента, на примере одного из сайтов где происходит распространение детской порнографии, который и являлся основным объектом исследования. Во время проведения эксперимента для сбора и анализа информации с исследуемого ресурса был реализован программный комплекс. Полученные по итогам работы модулей программного комплекса данные, содержащие в себе число активных пользователей ресурса, количество созданных тем с видео- и прочим содержимым, позволяют оценить масштабы проблемы. Эти результаты доказывают предположение о том, что методы, используемые для борьбы с распространением запрещенного контента, не справляются со своей задачей, а его количество продолжает расти, особенно на ресурсах сети Darknet. В заключительной части статьи приводится набор методов, которыми автор предполагает воспользоваться в дальнейших работах, в которых планируется попытаться остановить распространение контента на подобных сайтах.

In this paper was researched such an issue as prohibited content spreading in the Darknet. Author reviews different ways of data distribution and effective actions against them. The article describes an experiment which was conducted to analyze the extent of the problem and studying the principles of content distribution, for example, one of the sites where the distribution of child pornography, which was the main object of study. During the experiment for collection and analysis of information of the investigated resource the software package was implemented. Received by results of work of modules of software complex data containing the number of active users of the resource, the number created by the video and other content, allow us to estimate the magnitude of the problem. These results prove the assumption that methods used to combat the spread of illicit content, not cope with its task, and the number continues to grow, especially on the resources of the network Darknet. In the final part of the paper provides a set of methods which the author suggests using in future works in which it is planned to try to stop the distribution of content on such sites.
MODULAR SWITCHING DEVICE FOR ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVES FOR VARIOUS TECHNOLOGICAL PURPOSES
Authors: СТАРОСТИНА Я К. , ГАВРИЛОВА С В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается универсальное модульное коммутационное устройство, которое может служить для применения в конструктивной части регулирующих элементов системы управления асинхронных электроприводовразличного технологического назначения. Принцип применения модульного коммутационного устройства заключается в том, что при изменении скважности сигнала управления транзисторным ключом, происходит регулирование действующего значения напряжения, которое подается на группы обмоток статоров асинхронных двигателей. Важным преимуществом применения модульного коммутационного устройства в различных схемах регулирования является то, что единственный для всех трёх фаз транзисторный ключ может задать необходимую форму напряжения, получая нужную форму сигнала управления с входа устройства широтно-импульсного модуляции. Технико-экономический эффект применения модульного коммутационного устройства в составе систем управления асинхронных электроприводов различного технологического назначения выражается в применении меньшего количества силовых полупроводниковых элементов, а также, в образовании непрерывной практически синусоидальной формы кривой тока, как результат высокочастотного модуляционного преобразования формы напряжения.

A universal modular switching device is considered, which can be used in the structural part of the control elements of the control system of asynchronous electric drives for various technological purposes. The principle of using a modular switching device is that when the duty cycle of the transistor switch control signal changes, the effective value of the voltage supplied to the groups of stator windings of asynchronous motors is regulated. An important advantage of using a modular switching device in various control circuits is that the only transistor switch for all three phases can set the required voltage shape, receiving the desired shape of the control signal from the input of the pulse-width modulation device. The technical and economic effect of using a modular switching device as part of control systems for asynchronous electric drives for various technological purposes is expressed in the use of a smaller number of power semiconductor elements, as well as in the formation of a continuous, almost sinusoidal shape of the current curve, as a result of high-frequency modulation conversion of the voltage shape.
CREATION OF A CENTER FOR STORAGE, PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC DATA FOR NUCLEAR PHYSICS TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICINE
Authors: ИСАЕВ Е А. , РОДИОНОВА О В. , КОРНИЛОВ В В. , ЗАВАРЗИН А А. , РЯБОВ В А. , ЗАВЕСТОВСКАЯ И Н. , ГРИГОРЬЕВ А А.
Published: July 2024

Представлена концепция создания и программа эксплуатации центра хранения, обработки и анализа экспериментальных, научных данных в Отделении ядерной физики и астрофизики ФИАН. Целью создания Центра является поддержка разработки прорывных технологий в области ядерно-физических технологий для биомедицины, включая технологии ядерной медицины и лучевой диагностики и терапии. В основу информационного пакета ляжет опыт работы ЦКП, созданного на базе комплекса протонной терапии «Прометеус» ФТЦ ФИАН в Протвино, УНУ «Гелис» ФИАН в Москве и партнеров ФИАН (НМИЦ радиологии МЗ РФ и НИЯУ МИФИ) по реализации проекта «Разработка новых технологий диагностики и лучевой терапии социально значимых заболеваний протонными и ионными пучками с использованием бинарных ядерно-физических методов» при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках ФНТП «Развитие синхротронных и нейтронных исследований и исследовательской инфраструктуры на 2019-2027 гг.

The concept of creation and the program of operation of the center for storage, processing and analysis of experimental, scientific data in the Department of Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics of the FIAN is presented. The purpose of the Center is to support the development of breakthrough technologies in the field of nuclear physical technologies for biomedicine, including nuclear medicine technologies and radiation diagnostics and therapy. The information package will be based on the experience of the CCP, created on the basis of the proton therapy complex "Prometheus" FTC FIAN in Protvino, UNU "Gelis" FIAN in Moscow and FIAN partners (NMIC Radiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and NRU MEPhI) on the implementation of the project "Development of new technologies for the diagnosis and radiation therapy of socially significant diseases with proton and ion beams using binary nuclear physics methods" with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the FNTP "Development of synchrotron and Neutron research and research infrastructure for 2019-2027.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE FIELD OF MODELING METALLURGICAL PROCESSES AND MODERNIZATION OF PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS LEVELS. INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE
Authors: ФЕДОРОВА Э.Р. , РУСИНОВ Л.А. , СИМАКОВ А.С. , ПУПЫШЕВА Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В попытках описать металлургические процессы ученые и исследователи сталкиваются с рядом проблем. В данной статье показаны результаты литературного обзора и патентного поиска по основным проблемам при моделировании металлургических процессов и возможным способам их решения, актуальным направлениям с точки зрения дальнейших исследований и тому какую роль во всем этом играет автоматизация. Данная работа носит обзорный характер и является частью более крупной работы, посвященной созданию тренажера/виртуальной программной пилотной установки на базе модели объекта управления. В качестве объекта управления выступает печь кипящего слоя для обжига никелевого концентрата, поэтому в ходе литературного анализа акцент был сделан на процессы пирометаллургические. Металлургические процессы характеризуются высокой инерционностью, большим временем запаздывания по большинству каналов управления, высокой степенью корреляции между входными и выходными параметрами, мно-госвязностью параметров, сложностью подпроцессов внутри агрегатов, что более чем подтверждает актуальность приведенных и проанализированных далее в работе статей. Итоги представленного обзора подтверждают необходимость при моделировании объекта, процесса, системы управления исследуемым процессом гибридное моделирование, где важное место будут занимать статистические данные с реальной исследуемой печи из реляционной базы данных, машинное обучение и дообучение в процессе работы модели.

Scientists and researchers face a number of problems in their attempts to describe metallurgical processes. This paper shows the results of a literature review and patent search on the main problems in modelling metallurgical processes and possible solutions to them, current areas for further research and the role automation plays in all this. This paper is of a review nature and is part of a larger work devoted to the creation of a simulator/virtual software pilot plant based on a model of a control object. The control object is a fluidised bed furnace for roasting nickel concentrate, so the literature analysis focused on pyrometallurgical processes. Metallurgical processes are characterised by high inertia, large lag time for most control channels, high degree of correlation between input and output parameters, multi-connectedness ofparameters, complexity of sub-processes within the units, which more than confirms the relevance of the articles cited and analysed further in the paper. The results of the presented review confirm the necessity of hybrid modelling when modelling an object, process, control system of the investigated process, where the important place will be occupied by statistical data from the real investigated furnace from the relational database, machine learning and additional training in the process of model operation.
APPROACH TO SCOTS PINE PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. INCREMENT PARAMETERS ESTIMATION IN BOREAL HABITATS
Authors: МАКСИМОВА О В. , КУХТА А Е.
Published: July 2024

Представлен подход к оценке изменчивости приростов в различных типах биотопов и к выявлению долговременных трендов изменения вариабельности индексов приростов на материале древостоев сосны обыкновенной Pinus sylvestris L. заказника регионального значения «Полярный круг», находящегося на побережье Белого моря. Показано, что параметры рядов радиальных приростов не зависят от характера биотопа в отличие от параметров линейных приростов. Выявлены тренды стабилизации изменчивости рядов линейных и радиальных приростов в различных бореальных местообитаниях. Обнаруженные закономерности позволят отделить климатически обусловленные реакции от межгодовой индивидуальной изменчивости деревьев, т.е. до определенной степени снизить уровень «шума», маскирующего исследуемые тренды состояния древостоев. Кроме того, результаты анализа обеспечат корректность оценки откликов рядов приростов на воздействие климатических факторов в различные периоды развития деревьев.

An approach to assessment of the increment diversity in different biotopes types and to identification of long-term trends in changes of the of growth indices variability is presented. The issue is based on material of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. stands from the regional reserve "Polar Circle", located on the coast of the White Sea. It was shown that the radial increment series parameters do not depend on the biotope characteristics, unlike the linear increment parameters. Trends in stabilization of linear and radial increments series variability in various boreal habitats have been identified. The discovered regularities will allow to separate climatically determined responses from the trees interannual individual variability, i.e. to a certain extent reduce the level of "noise" masking the studied trends in the forest stands conditions. Besides, the analysis results will afford the correct assessment of the increment responses to the climatic factors influencing during different periods of tree development.
BIOLOGICAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT CONTROL
Authors: ГРЕКОВ А Н. , ВЫШКВАРКОВА Е В. , ИВАКИН Я А. , СЕЛЕЗНЕВ И А. , ГРЕКОВ Н А. , КУЗЬМИН К А.
Published: July 2024

Рост промышленности и сельского хозяйства, урбанизация приводят к увеличению нагрузки на водные объекты - в них попадает все больше загрязненных веществ, ухудшая их экологическое состояние. Существующие методы мониторинга (в основном физико-химические) не позволяют своевременно и в полном объеме оценить экологическую угрозу. Только биологические методы контроля, то есть использование живых организмов в качестве беосенсоров, способны быстро и четко реагировать на загрязнение и давать интегральную оценку состояния водной среды в режиме реального времени независимо от состава и происхождения загрязняющих веществ. Для непрерывного мониторинга водных объектов используют биологические системы раннего обнаружения (BEWS - Biological Early warning Systems). В статье приведены результаты по разработке и исследованию системы биологического мониторинга водной среды с использованием алгоритмов машинного обучения и биосенсоров на основе мидий «Экобиоконтроль»...

The growth of industry and agriculture, urbanization lead to an increase in the load on water bodies - more and more polluted substances enter them, worsening their ecological condition. Existing monitoring methods (mainly physicochemical) do not allow timely and complete assessment of the environmental threat. Only biological control methods, that is, the use of living organisms as biosensors, are capable of quickly and clearly responding to pollution and giving an integral assessment of the state of the aquatic environment in real time, regardless of the composition and origin ofpollutants. For continuous monitoring of water bodies, biological early warning systems (BEWS) are used. The article presents the results of the development and research of a system for biological monitoring of the aquatic environment using machine learning algorithms and biosensors based on mussels "Ecobiocontrol". The operation of the complex is based on recording and analyzing the activity of bivalve mollusks (valve opening)...