bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA PENDIDIKAN MODERASI DALAM PEMIKIRAN WAHBAH AL-ZUHAILI
Authors: Majid Zamakhsyari Abdul , Mulyati Mumun
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis paper aims to examine and analyze the problems education of Islamic moderation from the viewpoint of Wahbah al-Zuhaili's Tafsir al-Munir and al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa Adillatuhu science. The focus of the study in this paper is to analyze the moderate thoughts of Wahbah al-Zuhaili in understanding Islam through Tafsir al-Munir. Wahbah al-Zuhaili as a Muslim intellectual who mastered various scientific disciplines and had a moderate perspective. Wahbah al-Zuhaili's thoughts on moderation in Islamic law through his work al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa Adilatuhu. In the book of al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa Adillatuhu, indicators of moderation in Islamic law are a) Flexibility in Islamic Law, b) Renewal in Islamic Law, c) Views in Schools. Keywords: Islamic Moderation, Wahbah al-Zuhaili
Massage Therapy as a Complementary Treatment for Stiffness and Numbness Post Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: a Case Study
Authors: Deetz, BA, BCTMB Dorothy , Petrie, MD Benjamin K.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) commonly result in pain, stiffness, weakness and numbness. There are limitations in the ability of the standard medical approach to manage many symptoms of SCI. This case study examined the effects of massage therapy as a “complementary” therapy to treat post-operative numbness and stiffness after removal of a cavernous hemangioma intermeshed with a 26-year-old male patient’s spinal cord.
Methods: The patient received eight, one-hour therapeutic massage sessions over five months. Therapeutic massage techniques were performed by a Board- Certified Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork Therapist and consisted of cranial sacral, Swedish, myofascial release, trig-ger point therapy, and passive stretching. Symptom intensity was recorded prior to each session on a qualitative scale (1–10) and was trended over the course of the study.
Results: There was a slight decrease over time in left-arm and back numbness, as well as neck and upper body stiffness. The patient viewed therapeutic massage to be a beneficial component to his recovery.
Discussion/Conclusion: Massage therapy should be considered as an adjunct therapy as part of a rehabilitation plan to address numbness and stiffness post-SCI. Further research is needed to understand the effects of massage therapy on SCI numbness and stiffness.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Urological Service
Authors: Chiang Chang-Ho , Chen Wei-Jen , Huang I-Shen , Huang Eric Yi-Hsiu , Chung Hsiao-Jen , Huang William J.
Published: December 2022

Purpose:

The Taiwan Central Epidemic Command Center raised the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic alert to level 3 throughout the nation since May 19, 2021, and asked hospitals to reduce patient intake. Surgical departments were the worst affected. The aim of this study is to share experiences of urological practice adjustment in a tertiary medical center during the pandemic and to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the urological service in Taiwan under a level 3 epidemic alert.

Materials and Methods:

This observational study was conducted from June 1, 2021, to June 31, 2021, when a level 3 pandemic alert was declared. Data of patients visiting the urology department at the Taipei Veterans General Hospital were recorded and compared with data 1 year before the COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan (June 1, 2020, to June 31, 2020). Data included outpatient visits, elective surgeries, emergent surgeries, functional urological examinations, and diagnostic procedures in outpatient settings.

Results:

There was no significant decrease in all types of uro-oncological surgeries, except bladder urothelial carcinoma (UCB)-related procedures. The total number of UCB-related procedures showed 66.67% reduction. Stone-related surgeries were reduced by 45.7%. Only 12% of all transurethral prostate resections were performed in the pandemic. There was a significant decrease in all types of functional urology and andrology procedures. More than 30% reduction was noted in the number of patients visiting the urology department in June 2021 compared to that in June 2020.

Conclusion:

Our data provide a reference of how the urological service was affected during the level 3 pandemic alert in Taiwan. We postponed most elective surgeries and outpatient visits or diagnostic outpatient examinations procedures according to prioritization guidelines. Uro-oncology-related service was less affected because oncology patients have a stronger motivation for treatment. Benign urological condition-related procedures were significantly influenced. After the epidemic slowdown, the backlog should be gradually managed based on priority.
Kent ve Köyün Sosyo-Ekonomik Avantajlarını Birleştirme Deneyimlerinin OECD Refah Göstergeleri Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Hayrettin
Published: November 2022

Ulaşım ve iletişim araçlarının gelişmesiyle insanlar vakitlerini hem köylerinde hem de kentte geçirme imkânı bulmuştur. Birçok bölgede, insanlar köyün ve kentin sosyo-ekonomik avantajlarını birleştirerek refah seviyelerini artırma çabasındadır. Araştırmanın amacı, köy ve kentin fırsatlarını birlikte değerlendirenlerin refah seviyelerinde olumlu gelişmeleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada etnografik yöntemin katılımcı gözlem ve mülakat teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada köyden kente göç etmiş ancak köyle bağlarını koparmamış aileler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Erzurum’un Oltu ilçesinin Sivridere mevkiinde bulunan köyler oluşturmaktadır. Bu aileler on yıl gözlemlenmiş ve gerekli görüldüğünde aile bireyleriyle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, ailelerin kentin fırsatlarından olan gelir ve servetin değerlendirmesi, istihdam, daha yaşanabilir konut, sağlık ve eğitim, kamu kurumlarına yakınlık imkânlardan yararlandığı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Diğer yandan köylerin avantajlarından yararlanama biçimi ise; boş zamanların değerlendirilmesi, alışılan akrabalık ve arkadaşlık ilişkileri, doğal, güvenli ve sakin yaşam gibi imkânlardır. Bu yeni yaşam biçimi ailelere köy ile kentin avantajlarını aynı anda yaşama imkânı vermesi açısından önemlidir.
Kore Şamanizminde Kadın: Prenses Bari Şarkısının İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Sümeyya , SELÇUK Ali
Published: November 2022

Kore Şamanizm’inin en belirgin özelliklerinden biri, kadınların Şamanizm tarihinde ve ritüellerinde önemli bir yeri olmasıdır. Konfüçyüsçü düşüncenin kadınları ev içine hapsetmesi, onları dini ve sosyo-kültürel yaşamdan mahrum bırakması ve genel olarak ataerkil sistemi topluma dayatması, kadınların Şamanizm’e yönelmesine yol açmıştır. Böylelikle, kadınlar Şamanizm içerisinde kendilerini ifade edebilecek bir yer edinmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, Kore yarımadasının birçok bölgesinde sözlü olarak aktarıla gelen ve Prenses Bari olarak isimlendirilen şaman şarkısı, içerdiği toplumsal değerler ve eleştiriler açısından incelenmiştir. Bu şarkı üstün özelliklerine ilişkin kehanetlere rağmen, cinsiyetinden dolayı terkedilen Bari ismindeki prensesin hikâyesini anlatmaktadır. Prenses Bari, şarkı boyunca zeki ve cesur bir kadın kahraman olarak karşımıza çıkmakta, onun ataerkil topluma başkaldırdığı görülmektedir. Şarkının sözleri, kadın ve erkek arasındaki ayrımın doğumdan itibaren başladığı, kadınların erkeğin sahip olduğu birçok haktan menedildiği toplumun yüzünü yansıtmaktadır. Son olarak, bu çalışma ile Kore Şamanizm’inde kadının sahip olduğu role dikkat çekildiği, ilgili alanda literatüre katkıda sağladığı söylenebilir.
On differential equations invariant under two-variable M\"obius transformations
Authors: Euler M. , Euler N. , Nucci MC
Published: December 2022

We compute invariants for the two-variable M\"obius transformation. In
particular we are interested in partial differential equations in two dependent
and two independent variables that are kept invariant under this
transformation.
Sanatta ve müzelerde dijital dönüşüm
Authors: KÜÇÜKOSMAN Adil , OKKALI İlkay Canan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada dijital dönüşümün ve sosyal medyanın, sanat organizasyonları ve sanat tüketimine olan etkisi incelenmektedir. Aynı zamanda, dijital sanatın, bilhassa sanatın toplumsal ölçüde yaygınlaştırılarak herkes tarafından ulaşılabilmesine ne ölçüde katkı sağladığı tartışılmaktadır. Mevcut literatürün, yapılan çalışma ve projelerin gözden geçirilmesiyle elde edilen bulgular eleştirel bir bakışla değerlendirilmektedir. Dijitalleşme, sanat eserlerini deneyimleme ve üretme biçimimizi dönüştürmesinin yanı sıra lokasyon, zaman ve para tüketimi konusundaki sınırlılıkları azaltır. Dijital medyanın, artırılmış gerçeklik (AR – Augmented Reality) ve sanal gerçeklik (VR – Virtual Reality) teknolojisini kullanarak yakaladığı ivme, sanat eserleriyle kapsamlı bir etkileşime girmemizi sağlayarak pasif bir deneyimden aktif bir sanat deneyimine geçişi sağlar. Son olarak, sosyal medyanın kullanım alanlarının genişlemesi, sanat tüketiminde çevrimiçi bir sosyalleştirici etki yaratırken, sanat organizasyonlarının sanat tüketicisine daha düşük maliyetlerle ulaşabilmesine olanak tanır.
Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of V2O5 Thin films at different Molarities by Spray pyrolysis method
Authors: A. Sherin Fathima  , I. Kartharinal Punithavthy  , S S. Johnson Jayakumar , A. Rajeshwari  , A. Sindhya  , A. Muthuvel
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, Semiconducting thin films are the efficient candidates for good optical and electrical properties. In this study, the thin films of pure V2O5 together with 2 different molarities were prepared through the method of spray Pyrolysis. The prepared thin films were characterized by spectrographic tools such as XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis and Hall effect to study their, crystalline nature, Functional group, band gap, resistivity, conductivity and mobility of the flow of electrons respectively. The structural morphology of the synthesized thin films was discussed through the micrographic image obtained from Scanning electron microscopy together with their surface occupancy plots. The obtained minimum crystallite size is about 26.8 nm for 4% molarities. The morphological and structural studies show enhanced results for 4% sample which makes it a viable candidature for optical and electrical applications.
Effect of pH on the Leaching of Potentially Toxic Metals from Different Types of Used Cooking Pots
Authors: Fatunsin Oluwatoyin , Adeyeye Omolola F. , Olayinka Kehinde , Oluseyi Temilola
Published: November 2022

Humans are exposed to Potentially Toxic Metals (PTMs) through many routes. Cooking foods in cookwares which are prone to material leaching can be an exposure route to PTMs. This study assessed the effect of pH on the leaching of some PTMs from used cooking pots into deionized water. Series of deionized waters were prepared from pH 3 to 7. Each water was brought to boil in clay, non-stick, stainless steel, cast aluminum, pressed aluminum and glass pots respectively. The PTMs leached from each sample pot were determined by Inductively Couple Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES) (Agilent nu7m technologies 700 series). The deionized water from the aluminum cast pot and nonstick pot gave the highest concentration of aluminum (2273 µg/L) and Zinc (24.39 µg/L) respectively. While that from the clay pot gave the highest concentrations of Chromium and Nickel, (7.27 and 22.63 µg/L) and that from the stainless-steel pot gave the highest concentration of iron (237 µg/L) and lead (24.39 µg/L). No PTM was found in the deionized water from the glass pot. The results from this study showed more leaching of PTMs into deionized water occurred more at lower pHs (pH 3 to 5) than at neutral pH for almost all the pots. Thus, cooking of acidic foods in pots except when glass pots are used should be avoided. The results of this study therefore reveal the health implications associated with using metal pots for cooking slightly acidic foods as metals can be easily leached from the pots into the foods.
comparison of the performance and energy resolution of CdTe and Si detectors in the X-ray Fluorescence studies of metal samples and Alloys
Authors: Etim I.  P. , Mfon R. E.
Published: November 2022

X-ray fluorescence provides a powerful means of non-destructively determining the elemental composition of a sample. X-rays from a Molybdenum (Mo) source was fired on copper, molybdenum, lead, steel and brass samples to determine their composition and relative abundance of their constituent elements. Two different detectors:  the Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) and Silicon(Si) detectors were used to pick up the signals from the scattering of the X-rays at the sample surfaces and their energy resolutions as well as efficiencies were compared. With a non-noisy amplifier, the Si detector had a higher resolution (0.27 % ) when compared to the 0.38 % for the CdTe detector but it had a lower efficiency when compared to that of the CdTe detector. It was also discovered that higher energies produced lower detector efficiencies.
Wie Bildungsurlaub wirkt
Authors: Zeuner Christine , Pabst Antje
Published: November 2022

Obwohl seit über 40 Jahren in 14 von 16 Bundesländern Bildungsurlaubs- bzw. Bildungsfreistellungsgesetze existieren, werden sie als bildungspolitisches Instrument kontrovers diskutiert. Die Studie weist erstmals aus einer subjektwissenschaftlichen Forschungsperspektive Effekte der Mehrfachteilnahme an politischen und beruflichen Bildungsfreistellungsveranstaltungen nach. Befragt wurden 27 Personen, die zwischen drei und vierzig Mal Veranstaltungen der politischen und beruflichen Bildung besuchten.
Wirkungen zeigen sich in veränderten Einstellungen und Haltungen zum (lebenslangen) Lernen ebenso wie in erweiterter Urteils- und Kritikfähigkeit und in Bildungsaufstiegen einiger Teilnehmenden.
Farklı Sonlu Elemanlar Yaklaşımları Kullanılarak Radye Temel Parametrelerinin Temel Oturması Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: EKMEN Arda Burak , GÜLLÜ Fethi
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma kapsamında farklı sonlu elemanlar yaklaşımları kullanılarak on katlı betonarme bir binanın radye temel kalınlıkları ve temel beton sınıfları değişiminin oturma üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. İlk yaklaşımda yapı düşey yükleri, radye temel sistemi üzerine alan yükü olarak etkitilmiştir. İkinci yaklaşımda ise yapı ve zemin birlikte modellenerek üst yapı yükleri zemine doğrudan aktarılmıştır. İki farklı yaklaşımla elde edilen modellerde 80-100-120 cm’lik üç farklı temel kalınlığı ve altı farklı radye temel beton sınıfı (C25-C30-C35-C40-C45-C50) kullanılarak toplam 36 farklı üç boyutlu sonlu elemanlar analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Birleşik model yaklaşımında temel kalınlığı ve beton sınıfının doğal titreşim periyotları üzerine etkisi de araştırılmıştır. Modellenen radye temel sistemlerinin merkez ve köşe noktalarındaki oturmalar hesaplanmıştır. Radye temel kalınlığı ve elastisite modülünün oturma üzerine etkisi iki yaklaşım için de değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı yaklaşımlarla elde edilen sonuçlar birbirleriyle kıyaslanarak temel oturma farklılıkları incelenmiştir. Her iki yaklaşım için temel merkez oturmalarında benzer grafiksel eğilimlere rastlanırken temel köşe oturmalarında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Some Issues of Compensation for Damages by Persons Sentenced to Imprisonment and Forced Labor
Authors: Валькова Е.В. , Виноградова К.А.
Published: November 2022

Обращение к вопросам возмещения ущерба, причиненного осужденными совершенными преступлениями, вызвано тем, что, несмотря на предпринимаемые меры со стороны самих осужденных и уголовноисполнительной системы в целом, эффективность объемов возмещения недостаточна, поскольку имеются как проблемы несовершенства правового регулирования и механизма реализации установленных норм, так и отдельные организационные моменты, связанные с механизмами реализации возмещения ущерба осужденными. Проведенный анализ состояния работы в данном направлении позволил выявить проблемы и сформулировать ряд предложений совершенствования организационного механизма возмещения вреда осужденными к лишению свободы и принудительным работам

Discussion of the issues of compensation for the damage caused by convicts is triggered by the fact that, despite the measures taken by convicts themselves and the penal system as a whole, the effectiveness of the amounts of compensation is insufficient, since there are both problems of legal regulation imperfection and the mechanism of implementation of the established norms, and individual organizational issues related to the mechanisms of implementation compensation for damages by convicts. The analysis of the state of work in this direction allowed us to identify problems and formulate a number of proposals for improving the organizational mechanism of compensation for harm by those sentenced to imprisonment and forced labor
Idea of Freedom and Its Role in Modern Understanding of Law
Authors: Оботурова Н.С. , Савасина П.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируются специфика и взаимосвязь политикоправового и философского подходов к пониманию свободы. Показаны фундаментальное значение свободы для существования человека и общества и ее неразрывная связь с правом, являющимся формой бытия и выражения свободы. Авторы рассматривают развитие идеи свободы в таких ключевых понятиях, как ответственность, действие, поступок, знание, воля, выбор, каждое из которых выражает определенную сторону феномена свободы. Особое внимание уделяется анализу противоречий современного понимания свободы, связанных с тенденциями научно-технологического прогресса, интенсивным развитием био-, когнитивных, информационных и иных технологий, а также с проблемой определения оснований и пределов ограничения прав и свобод человека и гражданина для защиты ценностей общего блага

The article analyzes the specifics and interrelation of political-legal and philosophical approaches to understanding of freedom. It reveals fundamental importance of freedom for the existence of man and society and its inseparable connection with law, which is a form of being and expression of freedom. The authors consider development of the idea of freedom in key concepts, such as responsibility, action, deed, knowledge, will, choice, each of which expresses a certain side of the phenomenon of freedom. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of contradictions of modern understanding of freedom associated with trends of scientific and technological progress, intensive development of bio-, cognitive, information and other technologies, as well as the problem to determine grounds and limits of restricting human and civil rights and freedoms to protect values of the common good
On the Question of Using the Term “Dry Law” in relation to the Anti-Alcohol Legislation in the USSR during the Years of Perestroika
Authors: Соколова Т.Л.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность проблемы исследования заключается в необходимости изучения содержания и сущности широко используемого в современной науке и журналистике термина «сухой закон» применительно к антиалкогольной кампании 1985–1988 гг. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать отечественные и зарубежные работы, посвященные проблеме введения антиалкогольных мер, называемых сухим законом. Автор сравнивает комплексы запретов, реализованные в США в 1918–1933 гг., в Российской империи в 1914–1920-х гг. и в СССР в период перестройки, и приходит к выводу, что использование термина «сухой закон» для характеристики антиалкогольных мер в 1985–1988 гг. неуместно в связи с несоответствием его значения проводимой в алкогольной сфере в тот период политике.

The relevance of the research problem lies in the need to study the content and essence of the term “dry law” widely used in modern science and journalism in relation to the 1985–1988 anti-alcohol campaign. The article attempts to analyze domestic and foreign works devoted to the problem of introducing anti-alcohol measures called the dry law. The author compares the complexes of prohibitions implemented in the USA in 1918–1933, the Russian Empire in 1914– 1920, and the USSR during the period of perestroika, and comes to the conclusion that the use of the term “dry law” to characterize anti-alcohol measures in 1985– 1988 is inappropriate due to the inconsistency of its meaning with the policy pursued in the alcohol sphere at that time
Labor of Persons Sentenced to Imprisonment in the Baltic Countries
Authors: Горина Е.Е.
Published: November 2022

В статье проанализированы особенности привлечения к труду осужденных к лишению свободы в прибалтийских странах, для чего было изучено пенитенциарное законодательство Латвии, Литвы и Эстонии. Автором статьи были сделаны выводы о том, что, несмотря на принадлежность к прибалтийскому типу всех пенитенциарных систем, выделенному известным ученым-пенитенциаристом П. В. Тепляшиным, законодательство указанных государств в сфере организации трудовой активности осужденных в местах лишения свободы имеет серьезные различия уже на этапе определения юридической природы труда осужденного. Наибольшие отличия от российской пенитенциарной системы в данном аспекте выявлены у пенитенциарной системы Латвийской Республики, тогда как во многом схожий подход с российским законодателем продемонстрировал законодатель Эстонской Республики.

Having studied the penitentiary legislation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, the author analyzes features of attracting prisoners to work in the Baltic countries. It is concluded that, despite belonging to the Baltic type of all penitentiary systems, identified by the famous researcher P.V. Teplyashin, the legislation of these states in the field of organizing labor activity of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty has serious differences already at the stage of determining the legal nature of the convict’s work. The penitentiary system of the Republic of Latvia differs significantly from the Russian one, whereas the legislator of the Republic of Estonia demonstrated a largely similar approach to the Russian counterpart.
Complex Conditions of Extreme Necessity when Performing the Main Combat Task by Fire and Rescue Units
Authors: Данилов М.М. , Денисов А.Н. , Латышева Л.А.
Published: November 2022

Профессия пожарного сопряжена с риском, требует специальной подготовки, соответствующего набора навыков, умений и знаний в действиях, связанных с состоянием защищенности личности, имущества, общества и государства от пожаров. Авторским коллективом определен вектор современного подхода к оценке качества деятельности руководителя пожарно-спасательного подразделения при принятии решений в области организации тушения пожаров исходя из тактических возможностей с учетом обеспечения безопасности личного состава пожарных подразделений при выполнении основной задачи по тушению пожара. Разработан уточненный перечень критериев/маркеров действий в условиях крайней необходимости в целях выполнения основной боевой задачи (проведение боевых действий по тушению пожаров на месте пожара для спасения людей, достижения локализации и ликвидации пожара в кратчайшие сроки)

A firefighter deals with risk, requires special training, an appropriate set of skills, abilities and knowledge in actions related to the state of protection of the individual, property, society and the state from fires. The authors determined the vector of a modern approach to assessing quality of activities of the head of the fire and rescue unit when making decisions in the field of fire extinguishing based on tactical capabilities and safety of the fire department personnel when performing the main task. An updated list of criteria/markers of actions in conditions of extreme necessity was developed in order to fulfill the main combat task (conducting combat operations to extinguish fires at the fire site to save people, achieve localization and eliminate the fire as soon as possible).
Criminal Law Protection of Public Interests in the Field of “Funeral Business” in the Soviet and Russian Criminal Legislation
Authors: Дворянсков И.В. , Давыдова Е.Ю.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассмотрена эволюция одного из ключевых составов преступления, в котором объектом охраны являются публичные интересы в сфере «похоронного дела». Данный состав преступления в настоящее время предусмотрен ст. 244 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации «Надругательство над телами умерших и местами их захоронения». В статье осуществлен ретроспективный и сравнительно-правовой анализ уголовно-правового обеспечения похоронного дела. Вместе с тем авторы отмечают, что процесс появления уголовных норм, которые предусматривают ответственность за совершение вышеуказанного уголовного преступления, в советский период отечественной истории был непростым ввиду ряда исторических факторов

This article examines evolution of one of the key elements of the crime, in which public interests in the field of “funeral business” is an object of protection. This corpus delicti is currently provided for in Article 244 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Abuse of the bodies of the deceased and their burial places”. The article provides a retrospective and comparative legal analysis of the criminal legal provision of the funeral business. At the same time, the authors note that the emergence of criminal norms that provide for responsibility for the commission of the above-mentioned criminal offense in the Soviet period of national history had certain obstacles due to a number of historical factors.
Criminological Characteristics of Convicted Women Who have Committed Crimes in a State of Reduced Sanity and are Serving a Sentence of Imprisonment
Authors: Кашинский М.Ю.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлены результаты криминологического исследования личности осужденных женщин, совершивших преступления в состоянии уменьшенной вменяемости и отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы МВД Республики Беларусь. В результате проведенного исследования выделены основные социально-демографические, уголовно-правовые, уголовно-исполнительные и медико-психиатрические особенности личности, формирующие криминологическую характеристику осужденных женщин, совершивших преступления в состоянии уменьшенной вменяемости и отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы. Полученные результаты предлагается использовать в системе мер, направленных на противодействие преступности лиц, страдающих психическими расстройствами, в том числе при разработке и организации системы воспитательных мероприятий с осужденными женщинами, признанными уменьшенно вменяемыми и отбывающими наказание в местах лишения свободы

The article presents results of the criminological study of personality of convicted women who have committed crimes in a state of reduced sanity and are serving a sentence of imprisonment in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. As a result of the conducted research, the main socio-demographic, criminal-legal, criminalexecutive and medical-psychiatric personality features that form criminological characteristics of convicted women who have committed crimes in a state of reduced sanity and are serving a sentence of imprisonment are highlighted. The obtained results are proposed to be used in the system of measures aimed at countering criminality of persons suffering from mental disorders, including in the development and organization of a system of educational measures with convicted women with diminished responsibility and serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty
Labor of Persons Sentenced to Imprisonment: Organizational and Legal Aspects
Authors: Кольев А.А. , Кузнецов И.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье обосновывается необходимость организационноправового регулирования труда осужденных, отбывающих лишение свободы. Представлен анализ организации труда осужденных в территориальных органах ФСИН России. Рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с организацией труда осужденных к лишению свободы. Для их решения в правовом аспекте предлагается внести изменения в ст. 103, 107, 113 УИК РФ, ст. 10.1 Закона Российской Федерации от 21.07.1993 № 5473-I «Об учреждениях и органах, исполняющих уголовные наказания в виде лишения свободы», в распоряжение ФСИН России от 18.08.2017 № 205-р. В организационном аспекте предложено внедрение государственно-частного партнерства, а именно создание и развитие партнерских отношений учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы с бизнес-сообществом с целью реализации совместных проектов. Предложенные мероприятия будут способствовать повышению эффективности трудовой деятельности осужденных и производственно-хозяйственной деятельности в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы в целом

The article substantiates the need for organizational and legal regulation of labor of convicts serving imprisonment. The analysis of the organization of labor of convicts in the territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is presented. The problems related to the organization of labor of persons sentenced to imprisonment are considered. To solve them in the legal aspect, the authors propose to amend articles 103, 107, 113 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 10.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 5473-I of July 21, 1993 “On institutions and bodies executing criminal penalties in the form of imprisonment”, and the order of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia No. 205-r of August 18, 2017. In the organizational aspect, it is reasonable to introduce public-private partnership, namely, create and develop partnerships between penal institutions and the business community in order to implement joint projects. These measures will contribute to improving the efficiency of labor activity of convicts and production and economic activities in institutions of the penitentiary system as a whole
Genocide of the Peoples of the USSR – the Crime that Has No Statute of Limitations
Authors: Рубцов Д.И.
Published: November 2022

В статье обоснована актуальность нормативно-правового закрепления понятия «геноцид народов СССР» и необходимость дополнительного охранительного уголовно-правового воздействия на отношения, связанные с сохранением исторической правды о событиях Второй мировой и Великой Отечественной войн и памяти о многочисленных жертвах нацистских карателей. На основе анализа норм международного и внутригосударственного уголовного права, а также доказательств, полученных в ходе работы Следственного комитета Российской Федерации, аргументирована возможность признания совершенных немецко-фашистскими захватчиками и их пособниками в годы Великой Отечественной войны преступлений геноцидом народов Советского Союза.

The article substantiates the relevance of normative legal consolidation of the concept of “genocide of the peoples of the USSR” and the need for additional protective criminal legal impact on relations related to the preservation of historical © Рубцов Д. И., 2022 Сетевой научно-практический журнал частного и публичного права. 2022. № 3 (18) 95 truth about the events of the Second World War and the Great Patriotic War and the memory of numerous victims of Nazi punishers. Having analyzed norms of international and domestic criminal law, as well as evidence obtained during the work of the Investigative Committee of Russia, the author argues the possibility of recognizing crimes committed by the Nazi invaders and their accomplices during the Great Patriotic War as genocide of the peoples of the Soviet Union.
Features of Educational Impact on Persons Serving Sentences in Medical and Preventive Institutions of the Penal System
Authors: Санташова Л.Л. , Александров А.С.
Published: November 2022

В научной статье проведено исследование особенностей воспитательного воздействия на осужденных, отбывающих наказание в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Авторами обозначена специфика воспитательного воздействия в данных учреждениях, раскрыты направления, формы воспитательной работы с осужденными, внесены предложения в уголовно-исполнительное законодательство. В статье также анализируются статистические данные, приводятся примеры из правоприменительной практики деятельности лечебно-профилактических учреждений

The scientific article studies specifics of the educational impact on convicts serving sentences in medical and preventive institutions of the penal system. The authors identify the specifics of educational impact in these institutions, reveal directions and forms of educational work with convicts, make proposals to the penal legislation. The article also analyzes statistical data, provides examples from the law enforcement practice of medical and preventive institutions. K e y w o r d s : educational impact; educational work with prisoners sentenced to imprisonment; medical and preventive institutions; convicts left to perform maintenance work. 12.00.08 – Criminal law and criminology, penal law. 5.1.4. Criminal legal sciences.
Obtaining Testimony Using Video Conferencing during a Preliminary Investigation: Current Issues
Authors: Лютынский А.М.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрен новый порядок получения показаний в ходе предварительного расследования с помощью систем видео-конференцсвязи. С учетом материалов законодательного процесса автором выделены главные аспекты процедуры следственных действий, проводимых удаленно. Выявлены проблемы, связанные со сложностями обеспечения гарантий допрашиваемых лиц и решения задач расследования, обусловленные необходимостью письменной фиксации показаний в традиционной форме. Предложено решить проблему с помощью внедрения технологий электронной формы уголовного дела и способов удаленного удостоверения текста протокола допрошенным лицом. Также выявлена необходимость уточнения закона в части направления отдельных поручений следователя.

The article discusses a new procedure for obtaining testimony during a preliminary investigation using video conferencing systems. Taking into account materials of the legislative process, the author highlights key aspects of the investigative action procedure carried out remotely. The work reveals problems associated with difficulties to ensure interrogated persons’ guarantees and solve investigation tasks, due to the need for written recording of testimony in the traditional form. It is proposed to solve the problem by introducing technologies of the electronic form of the criminal case and methods of remote authentication of the protocol text by the interrogated person. The need to clarify the law regarding the direction of individual orders of the investigator is also specified.
Original article International Legal and Economic Aspects of Settling Interstate Disputes in the World Trade Organization
Authors: Кириловская Н.Н. , Мишальченко Ю.В. , Тугультаева Г.К.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена изучению различных механизмов разрешения споров в рамках Всемирной торговой организации. В статье также проведен анализ причин возникновения споров, определены формы участия государств в разрешении споров и обозначены стадии их разрешения. Новизна заключается в исследовании функций органа по разрешению споров при рассмотрении межгосударственных споров в рамках работы ВТО. Цель статьи – выявить особенности рассмотрения международных споров ВТО, описать соответствующую процедуру

The article is devoted to the study of various dispute resolution mechanisms within the framework of the World Trade Organization. The article also analyzes causes of disputes, defines forms of state participation in dispute resolution and identifies stages of their resolution. The novelty lies in the study of the dispute resolution body’s functions when considering interstate disputes within the framework of the WTO. The purpose of the article is to identify features of the consideration of international disputes of the WTO and describe the appropriate procedure
Legal and Organizational Shortcomings in the Activities of Penal Inspectorates for Supervision of Conditionally Sentenced
Authors: Кириловский О.В. , Шаромова А.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации деятельности уголовно-исполнительных инспекций по контролю за условно осужденными. Проанализирована деятельность данных учреждений в этой области, выявлены правовые, организационные и технические недостатки. Первая проблема носит правовой характер и связана с тем, что нормативно не закреплены регулярные мероприятия по контролю за поведением осужденного на работе, не установлена периодичность проведения разъяснительных и воспитательных бесед. Вторая проблема носит организационный характер и связана с недостаточной организацией индивидуальной работы с условно осужденными, необходимостью повышения взаимодействия с полицией. Третья проблема носит технический характер и заключается в том, что в отношении к условно осужденным не применяются электронные браслеты. В целях совершенствования деятельности инспекций предлагается дополнить нормы ведомственных нормативных актов в части реализации контрольных мероприятий за поведением осужденного по месту работы, увеличения частоты их проведения. Также необходимо повысить качество и объем психолого-педагогической работы с осужденными, активизировать взаимодействие с полицией, подготовить правовую основу, позволяющую использовать электронные браслеты в отношение условно осужденных, и обеспечить ими инспекции.

The article deals with the issues to organize activities of penal inspectorates for supervision of conditionally sentenced. The institutions’ activities in this area are analyzed and the legal, organizational and technical shortcomings are identified. The first problem is of a legal nature and is connected with the fact that regular measures to monitor behavior of the convicted person at work are not fixed by regulations, as well as the frequency of explanatory and educational conversations is not established. The second problem is organizational in nature and is associated with insufficient organization of individual work with probationers, the need to increase interaction with the police. The third problem is of a technical nature and consists in the fact that electronic bracelets are not used in relation to probationers. In order to improve activities of inspectorates, it is proposed to supplement norms of departmental regulations regarding implementation of the measures to control behavior of the convicted person at the place of work, increasing the frequency of their conduct. It is also necessary to improve the quality and volume of psychological and pedagogical work with convicts, intensify interaction with the police, prepare a legal framework that allows the use of electronic bracelets in relation to probationers and provide inspectorates them with.
Legal Support for Implementation of Entrepreneurial Activity in the System of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors: Шукаева Е.С. , Воронов А.А.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам нормативного обеспечения и практической реализации предпринимательской деятельности в системе ФСИН России. Проводится анализ законодательства об ограничении для субъектов уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации определенной части закрепленных экономических прав, в частности права на занятие предпринимательской и иной не запрещенной законом экономической деятельностью, что является необходимым условием, обеспечивающим выполнение служебных задач. На основании анализа сделан вывод об особенности осуществления в системе ФСИН России производственной и специфике предпринимательской деятельности, определяемой статусом ее субъектов

The article is devoted to the issues of regulatory support and practical implementation of entrepreneurial activity in the system of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The authors analyze legislation on the restriction of a certain part of the fixed economic rights for the subjects of the penal system of the Russian Federation, in particular the right to engage in entrepreneurial and other economic activities not prohibited by law, which is a necessary condition for the performance of official tasks. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is made about the specifics of implementation of production and specifics of entrepreneurial activity in the system of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, determined by the status of its subjects.
Application of Forensic Analysis Methods in the Study of Tax Crime Schemes
Authors: Ефимова В.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье предложено авторское определение дефиниции метода криминалистического анализа схемы налогового преступления, виды и методы такого анализа, оценка возможностей применения для этих целей методов анализа, проводимого службами финансовых разведок. Обозначены проблемы использования методов аналитической работы в реалиях деятельности следственных подразделений СК России по налоговому направлению. Приведены положительные примеры адаптации методов анализа в деятельности органов, осуществляющих оперативно-розыскную деятельность, в работе следственных органов при выявлении фактов совершения налоговых правонарушений и преступлений. На примере работы следователя продемонстрирована эффективность применения методов криминалистического анализа при исследовании схемы налогового преступления, а также последствия игнорирования этапов такого анализа

The article offers the author’s definition of the method of criminalistic analysis of the tax crime scheme, types and methods of such analysis and assessment of the possibilities to use methods of analysis conducted by financial intelligence services for these purposes. Problems of analytical work methods application in the activities of investigative units of the Investigative Committee of Russia in the tax direction are outlined. Positive experience in adapting analysis methods in the activities of the bodies carrying out operational investigative activities and investigative bodies’ work to identify facts of committing tax offenses and crimes are given. Based on the investigator’s work, the effectiveness of the use of forensic analysis methods in the study of the tax crime scheme, as well as consequences of ignoring stages of such analysis, is demonstrated.
Corrupt Behavior of a Person as the Basis of Criminal Intelligence Analysis
Authors: Кучин О.С.
Published: November 2022

Выявление признаков коррупционного поведения человека на ранних стадиях его криминальной деятельности является неоспоримым условием в борьбе с этим негативным явлением в обществе. Ведущая роль в этом принадлежит наукам криминалистики и оперативно-розыскной деятельности, которые в борьбе с коррупцией однозначно являются ключевыми фигурами

Identification of signs of corrupt behavior of a person at the early stages of his/her criminal activity is an indisputable condition in the fight against this negative phenomenon in society. The leading role in this belongs to the sciences of criminology and operational investigative activities, which are clearly key figures in the fight against corruption.
Some Issues of Operational Investigative Support of Crime Investigation in Terms of Law Enforcement Practice and the Intelligence Operations Theory
Authors: Пеньков Е.И.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие оперативно-розыскного обеспечения расследования преступлений, а также некоторые вопросы оперативно-розыскного обеспечения расследования преступлений с позиций правоприменительной практики и теоретических основ науки об оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Проведен анализ теоретических и прикладных аспектов, обобщены научные наработки в исследуемой сфере, разобран пример правоприменительной практики, описывающий надлежащее оперативно-розыскное обеспечение расследования преступлений. Сформулировано авторское определение оперативно-розыскного обеспечения расследования преступлений

The article considers the definition of the term of operational investigative support for the investigation of crimes, as well as some issues of operational investigative support for investigating crimes from the standpoint of law enforcement practice and theoretical foundations of the science of operational investigative activities. The analysis of theoretical and applied aspects is carried out, scientific developments in the field under study are summarized, the example of law enforcement practice describing proper operational and investigative support for investigating crimes is analyzed. The author’s definition of operational investigative support for investigating crimes is formulated
Some Questions about the Essence and Significance of Personal Investigation in Solving Crimes
Authors: Харченко С.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся понятия и значения личного сыска в раскрытии преступлений. Показаны преимущества его применения в раскрытии преступлений, выявлены отличительные признаки личного сыска от других методов оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Определены основные требования, которыми должны руководствоваться сотрудники оперативных подразделений в процессе личного сыска при применении тех или иных средств и методов.

The article deals with issues related to the concept and meaning of personal investigation in the detection of crimes. Advantages of its use in solving crimes are shown and distinctive features of personal investigation from other methods of operational investigative activity are revealed. The basic requirements that should guide operational unit employees in the process of personal investigation when using certain means and methods are defined.
Studentsʼ Assessment of the Frequency of Roles in Bullying
Authors:   University of Primorska, Faculty of Education, Koper, Lepičnik Vodopive Jurka , Terše Blaž
Published: November 2022

Bullying is a social phenomenon in which the perpetrator uses levers of power to inflict pain, feelings of discomfort, and fear on the victim. Bioecological theories of development substantiate that the environment has an impact on the individual, which can be negative or positive. The purpose of the research is to determine whether the environment plays a role in the occurrence of bullying. The survey included 65 students from two Slovenian primary schools who completed the questionnaire School Bullying Scales (Pečjak, 2014) in February 2020. We used descriptive and inferential statistics in the analysis of the data. In the research, the students of primary school A reported that they are involved in bullying more often than the students of primary school B. Statistically significant differences between the students of primary schools A and B occur in the roles of bystander and bully. The students of primary school A are more often in the role of bystanders and bullies than the students of primary school B. Based on the results and understanding of the bioecological theory of development, we conclude that the environment plays an essential role in preventing and reducing bullying in society
Recepcija škole i kompetencije učenika za cjeloživotno učenje
Authors:   University of BanjaLuka, Faculty of Philosophy, Jerković Ljiljana S. , Ilić Mile Đ.
Published: November 2022

By combining the thematically relevant theoretical principles of alternative and innovative schools and the main standpoints of reception theory with scientific findings on contemporary concepts of learning and teaching, a theoretical-methodological framework of empirical research has been developed. The aim of the research was to determine whether there is a significant correlation between studentsʼreception of school and their competences for lifelong learning. Accordingly, there is necessityfor constant innovations of education and moral education in contemporary school for the purpose of promoting the development of such competences in school students. It has been determined that most senior grade elementary school students do not show a high level of perception of their respective schools. They are generally at average level of accepting the key components of school life and work. Their most prominent competences include information (digital) literacy and communication in mother tongue. These are followed by a limited ability to communicate in English and interpersonal and civic competences. The lowest scores have been recorded for mathematical literacy and learning to learn competence. The students’ receptions of school are closely related to their competences for lifelong learning. The paper explains the pedagogical implications of the research findings.