bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji toksisitas akut limbah pengeboran minyak (serbuk bor) terhadap Artemia salina
Authors: Sriwahyuni Endang , Krisanti Majariana
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas akut limbah pengeboran eksplorasi minyak dan gas bumi berupa serbuk bor (cutting) pada brine shrimp (Artemia salina) dan pengaruhnya terhadap morfologi biota uji. Konsentrasi yang digunakan dalam uji toksisitas akut yaitu 22.000, 39.000, 70.000, 126.000 dan 226.000 ppm. Nilai konsentrasi akut (LC50) diperkirakan dengan menggunakan metode probit. Estimasi konsentrasi akut limbah serbuk bor (dril cutting) berupa LC50 96 jam adalah 34.260 ppm. Biota uji Artemia salina memberikan respons terhadap paparan limbah cutting, berupa perubahan pada posisi berenang, keaktifan biota uji, tingkat stres, serta kerusakan pada morfologi dan anatomi tubuh biota uji.
Hubungan sikap peduli lingkungan dengan partisipasi dalam memelihara lingkungan pada pedagang di Pasar Kalibaru Cilincing, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Anggraeni Titania Puspita , Japar M , Syafrudin I
Published: January 2022

Partisipasi dalam memelihara lingkungan dapat dipengaruhi oleh sikap, karena sikap memunculkan respon untuk berbuat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data empiris mengenai hubungan antara sikap peduli lingkungan dengan partisipasi memelihara lingkungan pada pedagang di Pasar Kali Baru Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode regresi sederhana dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 72 pedagang. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan regresi linier sederhana Ŷ=0,439+0,787X. Uji keberartian regresi diperoleh Fhitung 39,964 > Ftabel 3,98 hal ini menunjukkan model regresi signifikan. Pada uji linieritas diperoleh Fhitung 0,638 < Ftabel 1,775 dengan demikian regresi bersifat linier. Selanjutnya korelasi produk momen diperoleh rhitung 0,576 > rtabel 0,231 artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif. Uji signifikansi hubungan diperoleh thitung 7,201 > ttabel 1,994 artinya hubungan antara variabel Sikap Peduli Lingkungan (X) dengan variabel Partisipasi Memelihara Lingkungan (Y) adalah signifikan. Koefisien korelasi sebesar rxy = 0,576. Koefisien determinasi sebesar rxy2 = 0,331 artinya variabel X berkontribusi terhadap variabel Y sebesar 33,1%. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui terdapat hubungan yang positif antara sikap peduli lingkungan dengan partisipasi dalam memelihara lingkungan.
Biodiversitas udang pada ekosistem mangrove Teluk Awur, Jepara dan perbandingannya dengan beberapa kawasan ekosistem mangrove di Indonesia
Authors: Faisal T M , Putriningtias A , Redjeki S , Pribadi R , Pratiwi R , Akbar Helmy
Published: January 2022

Kawasan ekosistem mangrove Teluk Awur, Jepara merupakan kawasan mangrove replant (MR). Dibandingkan dengan beberapa lokasi penelitian lain di Indonesia, kawasan Teluk Awur memiliki biodiversitas udang yang tergolong tinggi. Biodiversitas udang yang lebih tinggi ditemukan pada kawasan mangrove replant (MR) yang memiliki usia lebih tua. Biodiversitas udang di Teluk Awur terdiri atas 11 spesies udang (kelas crustacea, sub ordo Natantia) yang berasal dari 4 famili, yaitu: Alpheidae, Penaeidae, Mysidae dan Palaemonidae. Biodiversitas udang didaerah lain terdiri atas 4–12 spesies dari 2–4 famili. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemulihan ekosistem melalui mangrove replant dapat mengembalikan fungsi ekosistem mangrove serta menyediakan relung hidup bagi organisme.
PENGARUH ICE BREAKING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMA 8 SUB TEMA 2 KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Selvia Mery
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes in class II thematic learning. An effort to overcome these problems is to use Ice Breaking in thematic learning. This study aims to see the effect of applying Ice Breaking on thematic learning outcomes of second grade students of SD Negeri 21 Pulau Punjung. This study uses a True Experimental Design in the form of a posttest-only control design. The population in this study were all second grade students of SD Negeri 21 Pulau Punjung. The sample in this study was taken using systematic sampling. The data collection technique was carried out by giving a posttest in the form of a written test consisting of 17 multiple choice questions and 3 description questions. The results of the t-test analysis technique showed a significance level of 0.017 <0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that there is an effect of applying ice breaking to the thematic learning outcomes of second grade students of SD Negeri 21 Pulau Punjung, Dharmasraya Regency.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MUATAN IPA KELAS IV DI SDN 102/II SUNGAI KERJAN
Authors: Asfinivia Michella
Published: January 2022

This examination is awakened by low learning outcomes of science content that has not yett reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). One variable that contributes is the low learning outcomes of practice, especially in science learning. Therefore, the right learning strategy is needed which affects the results of easy-to-understand learning. The aim in this study was to understand how much impact the demontrasion method on the results of learning in class IV at SDN 102 / II Kerjan River in Science learning.

This type of research is a type of Pre Experimental Design research with a quantitative methodology. Design that uses the type of One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The subjects of this study were 27 students at SD Negeri 102/II Sungai Kerjan. In this examination, the data collection instrument of the researcher used an instrument in the form of test questions. The data collection technique utilizes up to 20 pretest and posttest questions. The data analysis technique used a statistical test, namely the Paired Samples T-Test test because the data were normally distributed. Information handled using SPSS 22.
META-ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN VIDEO YOUTUBE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nadhifah Irmatun , Faradita Meirza Nanda , Pribowo Fitroh Setyo Putro
Published: January 2022

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada masa pandemi ini harus dilakukan secara daring atau

belajar dari rumah. Adapun sarana yang digunakan sebagai salah satu media

pembelajaran yang sesuai dan membantu belajar siswa belajar dari rumah adalah video

pembelajaran melalui youtube. Berdasarkan kondisi yang terjadi selama pandemi serta

kajian dari beberapa teori di atas maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis

penggunaan video youtube dalam pembelajaran jenjang Sekolah Dasar dan mengetahui

adanya peningkatan hasil belajar serta motivasi belajar siswa yang diperoleh pada saat

menggunakan video youtube dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan

adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode meta-analisis untuk

menganalisis hasil penelitian yang relevan. Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dalam

penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri jurnal yang tersedia di media elektronik

(internet) yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang

telah tersaji, diketahui bahwa penggunaan youtube dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan

motivasi belajar siswa. Dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis 10 jurnal, 5 jurnal dengan rata

– rata nilai hasil belajar sebesar 83,59 dan 5 jurnal lainnya menunjukkan peningkatan

motivasi belajar semakin baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat

dikemukakan saran dari penulis bahwa guru dapat menggunakan media video youtube

sebagai salah satu media yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motovasi

belajar siswa.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARANIPS DI KELAS VII MTS NURUL FATAH TENGGIR
Authors: Sadek Fairus
Published: January 2022

Salah satu penilaian hasil belajar siswa yaitu penilaian sikap. Hal ini sesuai dengan

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun

2016 Tentang Standar Penilaian Pendidikan yang menyebutkan bahwa penilaian sikap

merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pendidik untuk memperoleh informasi

deskriptif mengenai perilaku peserta didik. Berbagai masalah terjadi akibat kurang

berkembangnnya sikap sosial yang baik di kehidupan terutama di sekolah. Seperti kasus

beredarnya video kekerasan sejumlah siswa yang terjadi di sekolah. Kasus kekerasan

tersebut menggambarkan sikap tanggung jawab siswa yang tidak baik. Sebagai seorang

siswa di sekolah seharusnya dapat menjalankan tanggung jawab sebagaimana mestinya.

Guru sebagai sosok yang menjadi teladan merupakan salah satu faktor yang

mempengaruhi dalam mengembangkan sikap sosial siswa. Siswa sosial yang

dikembangkan disekolah, jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab,santun, percaya diri, dan

peduli. Peran guru dalam mengembangkan sikap sosial siswa disekoalh sangat berarti

sekali bagi kepribadian siswa, peran guru sebagai demonstrator, komunikator,

oganisator, motivator, inspirator, evaluator dan pendidik. Perbedaannya terletak pada

peran guru sebagai komunikator, motivator, inspirator, dan pendidik.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD)
Authors: Safrina  , Wahyuni Tengku Sri
Published: January 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have recommended that children start breastfeeding within the first hour after birth and be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life (no food or other fluids are given). , including water) (UNICEF & WHO, 2018). An estimated 78 million babies - or three in five babies - are not breastfed in the first hour of life. This puts them at a higher risk of death and disease and makes them less likely to continue breastfeeding (World Health Organization, 2018a). Data from WHO shows that only 40% of infants have received early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). WHO itself targets that by 2030 70% of infants have received early initiation of breastfeeding (WHO & UNICEF, 2018). The type of research used is descriptive, namely research that clearly describes the variables studied without doing statistical tests. This research was conducted at BPM Pematangsiantar City. The study was conducted in March 2021 with a sample size of 29 people. The sampling method in this study was non-probability sampling, namely by consecutive sampling. The description of the IMD implementation shows that the majority of respondents are aged 20-35 years (65.5%) and the least is <20 years old (6.9), the highest parity is 3 (34.5%) and the least parity is 5 (6.9%). ), all respondents gave birth at term pregnancy (100%), and all respondents did early initiation of breastfeeding (100%) while the implementation of IMD was mostly carried out immediately after birth (89.7%) and the longest IMD implementation was between 30 minutes to 30 minutes. d 1 hour (69%) but there are also those who carry out IMD less than 30 minutes (10.3%). Type of Research Analytical survey with cross sectional design. It is hoped that health workers will carry out an IMD in every delivery immediately after the baby is born and the need for husband and family support in accompanying the delivery process in carrying out IMD.
Pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan makanan sehat selama kehamilan di BPM T.H Pematangsiantar Tahun 2020
Authors: Zuraidah
Published: January 2022

The proportion of malnutrition anemia among pregnant women in several private practices in Medan is 53.3%. The results of Dolok Saribu’s research in the village of maligas Tonga, Simalungun Regency in 2016 found that pregnant women had anemia with proportion of 57.4% Good nutrition for pregnant women is needed so that fetal growth runs rapidly and does not experience obstacles. The research objective was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about healthy food consumption patterns in accordance with the growth and development of their pregnancy at BPM T.H. Pematangsiantar in 2020.

This research is descriptive with a survey method and uses primary data that has been obtained directly from respondents, the population is 40 pregnant women’s. This data processing by editing, coding, tabulation, entry, cleaning data entry.

Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that pregnant women who check their pregnancies at BPM T.H. Pematangsiantar most aged 20-35 years 34 respondents (85%), high school education 22 respondents (55%), housewives work 30 respondents (37.5%). Based on the knowledge of pregnant women about the notion of healthy food during pregnancy, 31 respondents (77.5%) were not good, knowledge of the need for healthy food consumption patterns during pregnancy was not god 20 respondents (50%), knowledge of the positive impact if the need for food consumption patterns 22 respondents (55%) were not well fulfilled and 27 respondents (67.5%) had bad knowledge of hazardous substances.

Based on this study, it was found that knowledge of the respondents was not good enough, therefore it is recommended that respondents increase their knowledge about the importance of eating healthy food during pregnancy.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Media Berita Berbasis Internet
Authors: Jaya Indar , Oktavia Yunisa
Published: January 2022

Kesalahan ejaan, kesalahan sintaksis, dan kesalahan morfologi merupakan masalah yang masih sering kita temui saat berkomunikasi atau membaca berita di media. Oleh karena itu, kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut akan menjadi pembahasan utama dalam artikel ini. Tujuan utama penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan ejaan, kesalahan morfologi, dan kesalahan sintaksis berbahasa dalam media berita berbasis internet. Selain itu, tujuan lainnya adalah untuk memberikan penulisan perbaikan yang sesuai kaidah penulisan ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Metode deskriptif digunakan sebagai metode utama dalam menganalisis kesalahan penulisan berbahasa Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data atau informasi dilakukan menggunakan cara mencari, membaca serta memahami apa yang menjadi isi dalam berita di internet. Hasil analisis kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam media berita berbasis internet ditemukan masih banyak media-media yang melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan  mulai dari judul berita hingga isi berita yang dituliskan.
SELF-MANIPULATION AS A FORM OF DESIRE FULFILLMENT IN “CATCH ME IF YOU CAN” NOVEL BY FRANK W. ABAGNALE JR
Authors: Rahmi Elfi , Arianto Tomi
Published: January 2022

Every human being needs the need to be able to continue living one of the things that is needed is the esteem needs. This study aimed to find the esteem need from Frank William Abagnale in Catch Me If You Can novel by Frank W. Abagnale Jr. which is a real story of the main character, Frank W. Abagnale. This novel was once the best seller in New York published in 1980 which tells the story of a person who is an expert in fake checks, manipulate identities and run away to fulfill life's needs and recognition of the status, achievements and identity of a character. The theory used in this paper is based on Abraham Maslow's theory. Abraham Maslow described the needs of human life in the form of a Pyramid, where the most basic parts are the most important needs in human life. This research that used by researcher is a qualitative research. The process of presenting research results uses informal methods by describing them through words. From the process of data analysis, it can be found that the main character Frank Abagnale in the novel “Catch Me if You Can” continues to struggle to fulfill his life needs as a human. It all started from the needs of Frank who wanted to meet the needs of self-esteem and recognition from people around his environment.
THE STRUGGLE OF WOMEN EXISTENCE IN “ISN’T IT ROMANTIC” NOVEL BY WENDY WESSERSTEIN
Authors: Kasimbara Devi Cintia
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to reveal the struggle of women to gain existence in the novel as a representation of social phenomena. The data source of this research was Isn't It Romantic drama by Wendy Wesserstein. This drama is about women who want to achieve their dreams without the participation of their parents. They want to live without any interference from their parents. To reveal the struggle for existence, the researcher uses the existentialism approach by Simone Beauvoir. Existentialists fight for the nature of human existence, especially for women who have been subordinated to the patriarchal system. The method used in this research is Descriptive qualitative method. The close reading data collection method is effective in tracing data relevant to research variables. The analysis method is carried out critically by using an existentialism approach. The researcher got three main analyses toward the novel, they are: independence over women, authority in making decisions, and lastly, the same existence as a human being.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Rudy Rudy , Silalahi Widya Heseki Haraito , Sinaga Tuti Farida
Published: January 2022

During the pandemic time, almost all educational institutions implement online learning system for their students. This research aims at identifying the concept of online learning and analyzing the types of characteristics that can be formed through online learning. It is expected to contribute as a complement of theory in the fields of humanities, social sciences, and education. It can also be additional material for researchers who are interested in the topic of online learning. The data were obtained from the questionnaire responded by 22 students of the the 6th semester (morning class E) of FKIP UNPRI Medan and the reviewing of a number of relevant literature. As a conceptual analysis study, the data were analyzed by using representation theory to interpret the concept of online learning and its impact which could symbolize certain meanings. The result of analysis suggested that the term “online learning” can basically be conceptualized as a learning system emphasizing freedom which could show efficiency and innovation. The result of analysis also revealed that there were three types of characteristics – curiosity, facing challenges and a sense of responsibility that can be formed as a result of online line study which is considered to contribute to character building.
STEREOTYPING OF INFERIOR-SUPERIORITY IN “CAESAR AND CLEOPATRA” (1945) DRAMA BY GEORGE B SHAW
Authors: Putri Zulfiana Dessyka
Published: January 2022

This article aimed to reveal various forms of arbitrary stereotypes between who is perceived as superior and who is perceived as inferior. By taking data from the play Caesar and Cleopartra (1945) by George B Shaw, the researcher examined various discriminatory and tendentious stereotyping phenomena. Although this drama was raised and raised by the western world by involving the east in it, this is what then triggers a new problem of discriminatory inequality between the west and the east which then forms discriminatory perceptions. By using the postcolonial approach, especially Edward Said's orientalism, the researcher uncovers various myths and phenomena. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library data collection system and deep critical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the form of incidental and oriental stereotyping is clearly seen through the depiction in the story. The West through the character of Caesar who represents white superiority carries out various orientalist practices on the character of Cleopatra as a representation of the east. All are quoted in their actions, attitudes, character, and disposition
THESAURUS APPROACH AS THE INSTRUMENT FOR MODELLING LEXICAL-SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF A TERMINOLOGICAL FIELD
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Zhuravlev A.P.
Published: January 2022

This article is the second part of the research focused on the applicability of the thesaurus approach as one of the instruments for building a lexical-semantic model of terminological fields belonging to various subject areas. Among other issues the author of the article analyses and compares a number of definitions of thesaurus found in scientific works provided by various linguists. On the basis of the analyses performed the author lays down some basic features of the thesaurus approach. Also, the issue of applicability of the thesaurus approach to lexical-semantic groups of various volume and formality degree is discussed. In addition to this, the author pays attention to analyses of some types of semantic relations between lexical units that form a terminological field.
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOL: TRANSITION TO A NEW PARADIGM
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Levina S.V.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the key features of the post-non-classical worldview, analyzes the principles of the synergetic paradigm. The conclusion is made about the current state of natural science education at the higher pedagogical school and the need to improve its quality. Based on the experience gained at Samara State Socio-Pedagogical University in the process of teaching the discipline "Natural Science picture of the world", new approaches in natural science education are proposed. The main attention is paid to the issue of selection and implementation of digital information technologies in the pedagogical process in the natural science education of humanities students.
REFLECTION OF THE SAMKKHYA’S ONTOLOGICAL MODEL IN THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE INDIAN VASTU-MANDAL
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Denisov D.V.
Published: January 2022

The paper describes the regularity of the transition from the 25-element sankhya model to the 45-element structure of the vastu-mandalas. The author takes into account mathematical, structural and functional problems. The allocation of the first four ontological principles of Samkhya, as well as the sixth one, is similar to those of the Pythagorean Tetractys, but the fifth and the seventh to the ninth principles are expressed in each case by five-element groups, symbolizing the space of human life. The results obtained are applied to the analysis of cultural processes and geopolitical issues. The author describes the ontological foundations for identifying the "northern" and "southern" cultures and explains the inevitability of the confrontation between East and West. The analysis confirmed the characteristics of the space sectors, adopted in the ancient Indian picture of the world. Review of 40- / 45-element models includes the numerical model of Vastu-vidya in a general scientific context that has multiple temporal applications. An outstanding organization of vastumandalas allows to take into account general laws, analyze geopolitical processes, and perform functional zoning, combining the experience of antiquity and the achievements of modern times. The author considers that the analyzed models must be included into the methodological apparatus of the modern science.
RUSSIAN OPINION ON THE KAZAKH ISSUE. WAY OF LIFE AND EXISTENCE IN THE STORY «WHITE CELESTIAL BUTTERFLIES» BY R. OTARBAYEV
Authors:   Peoples' friendship University of Russia, Dudareva M.A. , Nikitina V.V.
Published: January 2022

The research object is the Kazakh national image of the world, namely the Kazakh people’s idea of the life and death. The research subject is the symbolic meaning of the story “White Celestial Butterflies” from the cycle “Gifts from China” by Rakhimzhan Otarbayev. The research material is the artistic legacy of the modern Kazakh writer. The ethos of life and death in the story are hermeneutically reconstructed. Much attention is paid to the folklore and Sufi traditions in the literary work, which were expressed both explicitly and implicitly. The research methodology is reduced to a holistic ontohermeneutic analysis aimed at highlighting the folklore, ethnographic paradigm of the literary text. Much attention is paid to the musical code in the story, since in Kazakh culture, music is the primary element from which the universe, the world tree emerges. Parallels are drawn with the Russian national space, in which one of the leading codes, national constants is also a tree embodying the functions of the world axis. The research results are in identifying the cultural potential of the story by the modern Kazakh writer for further research on the national topic of Kazakhstan. The results can also be used in training courses on the culture and literature of the peoples of Russia and the CIS countries, culturology, philosophy.
WINTER AS A SYMBOL OF THE DEATH OF THE SOUL IN THE CYCLE "WINTER SONNETS" BY V. IVANOV
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Antonyuk A.Yu.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the cycle of V.I. Ivanov's "Winter Sonnets", which the author wrote in a difficult time for him. From the first to the last (12th) sonnet, the lyric tries to preserve his soul. We examined the specifics of the poet's lyrics, the image of winter as a symbol of death and came to the conclusion that these sonnets represent a lyric cycle, since it has “author's contexts” (“graveyard of snowdrifts”, winter is a symbol of death, an orphan, a widow), a certain author's intention of combining poems, which is to show how the lyric hero overcomes difficulties, tries to save his soul when there is a blizzard, winter and snowdrifts around. All poems follow a certain order, showing the path of the lyric hero. The fifth sonnet stands out from this row, as it makes a reference to the past of the lyric hero. According to the typology of cyclical texts by M. Darwin, this cycle is connected, since it has a common title and has a certain sequence, which was set by the author himself.
The Effect of Electronic Guidance Program Using (Lecture Maker) on the Improvement of Academic Achievement Motivation in Soccer for Physical Education and Sport Sciences’ Students
Authors: Ali Ali Abdulnabi , Khalaf Ali Subhi
Published: January 2022

The research aimed at identifying the affectivity of self – organization style on improving academic achievement motivation. The researchers applied the research on (225) students of first, third and fourth year college students. Then a self – organization guidance program was constructed with 12 guidance session on physical education and sport sciences’ students who showed a low level of academic study motivation in soccer. The main subject was (20) divided into two equal groups and the results showed that the counseling program has a positive effect on self – organization style on academic studying motivation for physical education and sport sciences’ college students.
The Effect of Specific Regions Exercises on Performance Endurance Development of Youth Soccer Players
Authors: Bader Karrar  Ibrahim , Othman Muhammad Jasim
Published: January 2022

Soccer is considered the sports that required endurance, speed of performance. The study aimed at designing exercises for developing performance endurance in youth soccer players. The researcher was applied on (20) youth soccer players rom Al Jawia sport club (2020 – 2021) aged (17 – 19) years old divided into two equal groups. The program was applied for (8) weeks that consisted of exercises for developing performance endurance in youth soccer players. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that these exercises positively affect posttests.
Autoestima según Coopersmith y rendimiento académico - Covid-19 en estudiantes Epime – Untels
Authors: Pfuyo Muñoz Roberto
Published: January 2022

El propósito de la investigación es verificar si la autoestima en tiempos de Covid-19 influye con el rendimiento académico en los alumnos EPIME de la UNTELS. La investigación es correlacional, descriptiva, observacional, multivariante. Se verificó la validez y confiabilidad del Inventario de Autoestima de Coopersmith, adaptado por Chahuayo y Díaz (2017). Los resultados revelan que la autoestima influye directamente con el rendimiento académico con una correlación del 95.63%. En conclusión, el rendimiento académico es muy deficiente y está relacionado con el autoestima, que no permite el cambio personal, que causa la pérdida de confianza en sí mismo.
Gestión del riesgo de desastres mediante el uso de tics: una revisión
Authors: Rodríguez Godínez Gregoria Rosa
Published: January 2022

The importance of knowledge management is the difference between prevention and risk. The objective of this article is to review the administrative areas applicable to disaster risk management; to know case studies from India and Japan of how they use Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), and through the management of these technologies, they generate synergies to face risks to which the population is exposed. Understanding disaster risk as the interrelation between threats and conditions of vulnerability of people, the purpose is to disseminate knowledge management in auxiliary organizations that provide help.
Lower Cretaceous fluvial-deltaic sediments at Kuk, Nugssuaq, West Greenland
Authors: Pulvertaft T. C.R.
Published: January 2022

About 140 m of Lower Cretaceous sediments of the Kome Formation overly the gneiss basement in the Kuk, area. Three facies associations have been recognised in these sediments. Facies association A, which dominates the succession, consists essentially of trough cross-bedded coarse subarkosic sandstone alter­nating with dark laminated mudstone rich in coalified plant debris. Sedimentary structures, facies sequ-ences, and channel morphology suggest that this facies association was deposited by distributaries flowing from east-southeast across a delta plain. Facies association B occurs as coarsening-upwards mudstone - rippled fine sandstone - medium-grained sandstone sequences within the fluviatile sediments of facies association A. These sequences are regarded as the deposits of minor mouth bars and crevasse splays that prograded into interdistributary bays. Facies association C, consisting of tabular cross-bedded medium-grained sandstone, is interpreted as having been deposited from transverse bars in the distal part of a sandy braided river that flowed from south-southwest. The sub-Cretaceous sudace was a deeply weathered uneven plain; the present slopes and abrupt steps in this surface are entirely the result of post-Lower Cretaceous faulting and tilting. The sediments are cut off to the east by a major fault.
Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review
Authors: Bailey J. C.
Published: January 2022

Petrologic reviews are provided for 17 confirmed localities of cryolite, and for occurrences of 19 other aluminofluorides. Four environments can be recognised: granitic, carbonatitic, volcanic and aqueous.
Cryolite, partly replaced by other aluminofluorides, forms at the post-magmatic stage of granite evolu­tion in alkali granite pegmatites, albitised riebeckite granites and hydrothermal bodies. The associated magmatic granites are post- or non-orogenic, late intrusions often associated with regional faulting. They are rich in Na and F, poor in Ca, and low in normative anorthite, acmite and sodium silicate. High contents of Rb, Zr, Nb, REE and Li are characteristic. They equilibrated at 1-2 kb P H20 in agreement with their epizonal setting. Experiments in the granite-HlO-HF system develop aluminofluorides in coexisting dense vapours. Equivalent fluids cooled to multi-phase inclusions in the Volyn pegmatites, Ukraine, and contain cryolite and elpasolite. Post-magmatic autometasomatism extracts and then redeposits F, Na and other elements probably via fluids containing fluoriferous complex ions. Quartz-feldspar metasomatites in E Siberia are related to regional metamorphism and deep faulting.
Rare carbonatites and silico-carbonatites with high contents of Na concentrate Fin late hydrothermal solutions and produced cryolite at Goldie, Colorado and Francon quarry, Montreal.
Ralstonite is widely reported, and elpasolite and weberite. rarely reported, from · fumaroles and HF-metasomatised lavas of basic to intermediate volcanoes. Deposition occurred at 300-100°C. Thermal springs and surface runoff froin volcanoes carry relatively high F contents and occasionally form gearksu­tite and creedite by reaction with aluminosilicate materials.
Cryolite is a rare authigenic mineral in sediments of the Green River Formation, W USA. F-rich interstitial brines, developed as in the modem Lake Magadi, Kenya, probably reacted with the host aluminosilicate sediments. Gearksutite and creedite, plus five other recently discovered aluminofluorides, occur within or just. below the oxidation zones, or in the weathering crusts, of some F-rich mineral deposits. Low-temperature precipitated aluminofluorides have been produced synthetically but are un­known in nature.
The only economic aluminofluoride, cryolite, was present as several million tons at Ivigh1t, S Green­land. Fluorine was concentrated immediately below the sealed roof of a narrow granite pipe.
Paleocene plastic clay from the Vejle Fjord area
Authors: Clausen Claus Heilmann
Published: January 2022

Dinoflagellate analyses indicate a Thanetian age (Def/andrea speciosa zone) for part of the plastic clays exposed in the Vejle Fjord area. The clays are compared with similar Paleocene sediments from several borings in Denmark. The gray, non-calcareous clay at Stolle Klint, Fur, is correlated with the lower part of the ash-bearing series.
Rb/Sr whole rock age determinations from the western part of the 0stfold basement complex, SE Norway
Authors: Hageskov B. , Pedersen S.
Published: January 2022

Rb/Sr whole rock age determinations on granitic orthogneisses in the western part of the 0stfold base­ment complex have yielded ages in the range 1380-1015 m.y. The ages obtained indicate that the regional multiple fold structures, formed by superimposition of folds with E-W trending, vertical to steeply northwards dipping axial surfaces on older folds with N-S axial surfaces, are younger than 1320 m.y. Intrusion of basic dykes (the Kattsund dykes), and the subsequent ductile high strain deformation in the Oslofjorden region are younger than 1225 m.y. It is suggested that the last amphibolite facies metamor­phism in the area, which is associated with the high strain deformation, occurred about 1015 m.y. ago.
A high-pressure granulite facies complex in north-west Payers Land, East Greenland fold belt
Authors: Larsen Hans Christian
Published: January 2022

Aeromagnetic, geological and geochemical data demonstrate the presence of a high-pressure, granu­Iite-facies gneiss complex about 400 km2 in area within a previously almost unexplored nunatak region between latitudes 74°30 and 75°N in northern East Greenland. The gneiss complex is surrounded and in part overthrust by supracrustal rocks of very high amphibolite facies, including garnet-clinopyroxene rocks of eclogitic affinity. A magnetically anomalous area is related to exposures of granulite facies rocks, whereas the surrounding supracrustals give rise to a magnetic smooth zone. Several, independent sets of observations indicate that the granulite facies metamorphism and the high amphibolite facies metamor­phism were related to the same metamorphic event. Maximum temperatures of about 740°C and maximum pressures of about 12.5 kb were reached (kyanite formation) later decreasing to about 10 kb (sillimanite formation). Comparisons with other parts of the East Greenland fold belt suggest a probable Archaean origin for the central gneiss complex and an early or middle Proterozoic age for the granulite and amphibolite facies metamorphism. There are no indications of Caledonian metamorphic events, in contrast to the previously assumed Caledonian origin for the area.
Regioselective synthesis of methyl 5-(N-Boc-cycloaminyl)-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylates as new amino acid-like building blocks
Authors: Bruzgulienė Jolita , Račkauskienė Greta , Bieliauskas Aurimas , Milišiūnaitė Vaida , Dagilienė Miglė , Matulevičiūtė Gita , Martynaitis Vytas , Krikštolaitytė Sonata , Sløk Frank A , Šačkus Algirdas
Published: January 2022

A convenient and efficient synthesis of novel achiral and chiral heterocyclic amino acid-like building blocks was developed. Regioisomeric methyl 5-(N-Boc-cycloaminyl)-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylates were prepared by the reaction of β-enamino ketoesters (including azetidine, pyrrolidine or piperidine enamines) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Unambiguous structural assignments were based on chiral HPLC analysis, 1H, 13C, and 15N NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.
EL CUERPO DELIRANTE
Authors: Pérez Vázquez Erika Selene
Published: January 2022

Tres poemas cortos sobre la percepción poética del cuerpo.
Technical Overview and Evaluation of Heartune App: Mapping Music to Heartbeat for Recreational or Medical Purposes (Whitepaper)
Authors: Singh Dr Nidhi , Singh Dr Nidhi , Singh Dr Nidhi , Singh Dr Nidhi
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to verify the feasibility of utilizing the novel application Heartune as a
supplemental treatment for Autism, Alzheimers, Depression/anxiety and developmental
delays using passive music therapy. The studies and meta-analyses discussed within this
whitepaper illustrate the ability of music therapy in general to benefit the wellbeing and
behavioural tendencies of those diagnosed with the aforementioned illnesses, and hence
the results obtained by this whitepaper justify the utilization of Heartune as a source for
the supplemental treatment for over 100 million patients worldwide. Music therapy has
been proven to help several children with developmental delays and Autism especially
considering the behavioural changes caused by music therapy. Moreover, the therapy has
led researchers to conclude that within the average duration of a song ~3 minutes, the
user’s heartbeat can change up to 12%, indicating that the application can be utilised to
change the heartbeat and hence the user's mood up to a certain extent. The concluding
remarks do state that the application is complementary to the current treatment of the
patients and does not in any manner propose a complete recovery from the given illness
but proposes to reduce the impacts it has on the lives of the patients.
Mitigating Face Threatening Acts in Political Interview: A Discourse Analysis Study
Authors: Al-Azzawi Prof. Qasim Obayes , Abdzaid Dhurgham Mageed
Published: January 2022

The study investigates a theoretical background about media discourse in general, it deals
with all the available techniques used in such a discourse for the purpose of mitigating face
threatening acts between both the interview and interviewee. Since in most cases they (the
interviewer and interviewee) are from different social states, so there is a cautious speech from both
sides and still there is a persistent need for clinging to certain techniques and ways that play a crucial
role in mitigating face threatening acts, seven of these techniques have been mentioned through all
the research, how they are used and to what extent they are so influential in the fulfilment of the
desired goals.
Turn talking, turns, conversations and conversation analysis, all these subjects are shown
within the theoretical side of the research. Checking of the chosen date and searching for these
techniques and their importance though all the political interview are shown within a discrete section
of analysis. Finally, there are conclusions for their uses, effects and ratios of use to show their
importance in developing the political speech and interviews.
Public Relations Methods Used to Improve the Image of The Local Product (A Field Study of Public Relations Activities in The State Company for Textile and Leather Industries)
Authors: Kazem M. Dr. Sadiq Hassan
Published: January 2022

It is no secret to anyone the important role of national industries and the need to improve their
image among the Iraqi citizen because of his role in supporting the local economy, so this research
came to address the public relations methods used to improve the image of the local product (a field
study of public relations activities in the General Company for the Textile and Leather Industry),
Where the first topic of the research dealt with the methodological framework represented by
presenting the research problem and its importance, defining its objectives and the scientific method
followed in it, reviewing the research tools with defining concepts and terminology, while the second
topic dealt with the theoretical framework and dealt with it The researcher pointed to the importance
of public relations in the General Company for the Textile and Leather Industry. As for the third
topic, it dealt with the field study, through which the researcher reached several scientific results,
perhaps the most prominent of which is that most of the workers in the media department are
experienced, in addition to the fact that exhibitions and the social networking site Facebook are
among the most prominent means Contact used by the company
Design of Belarusian and Russian natural language interfaces for online help systems
Authors: Hetsevich S. A. , Dzenisyk Dz. A. , Hetsevich Yu. S. , Kaigorodova L. I. , Nikalaenka K. A.
Published: January 2022

O b j e c t i v e s. The main goal of the work is a research of the natural language user interfaces and the development

of a prototype of such an interface. The prototype is a bilingual Russian and Belarusian question-and-answer dialogue system. The research of the natural language interfaces was conducted in terms of the use of natural language for interaction between a user and a computer system. The main problems here are the ambiguity of natural language and the difficulties in the design of natural language interfaces that meet user expectations.

M e t ho d s. The main principles of modelling the natural language user interfaces are considered. As an intelligent system, it consists of a database, knowledge machine and a user interface. Speech recognition and speech synthesis components make natural language interfaces more convenient from the point of view of usability.

R e s u l t s. The description of the prototype of a natural language interface for a question-and-answer intelligent system is presented. The model of the prototype includes speech-to-text and text-to-speech Belarusian and Russian subsystems, generation of responses in the form of the natural language and formal text.

An additional component is natural Belarusian and Russian voice input. Some of the data, required for human voice recognition, are stored as knowledge in the knowledge base or created on the basis of existing knowledge. Another important component is Belarusian and Russian voice output. This component is the top required for making the natural language interface more user-friendly.

Co n c l u s i o n. The article presents the research of natural language user interfaces, the result of which provides the development and description of the prototype of the natural language interface for the intelligent question- and-answer system.
RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FIRE WOUNDS OF COLON
Authors: Gumeniuk K. V. , Marcinkovsky I. P. , Bogush G. L. , Verdesh V. G.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study. Evaluate the results of surgical treatment of wounded with gunshot wounds of the colon.

Materials and methods of research. A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 32 wounded with gunshot wounds of the colon, who were treated in the Central Medical Center and area of responsibility (II–IV level of medical care) from 2014 to 2017. Damage to the right half of the colon was observed in 12 wounded (37.4 %), the left half — in 17 (53.2 %), the rectum — in 3 (9.4 %). A differentiated approach to surgical treatment of colon injuries of different localization is applied.

Results and discussion. The method of multi-stage surgical treatment “Damage Control Surgery” was used in 12.5 % of patients. The most common complications of the injury were adhesive intestinal obstruction in 6.3 % of cases, the formation of intestinal abscesses — in 6.3 %, the development of post-traumatic pneumonia in 25 % of patients.

Conclusions. If the tactics of “Damage Control Surgery” are followed, it is possible to improve the results of surgical treatment of colon injuries in severe and extremely severe patients.
REPERFUSION INJURY AND INTRA-ABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS: CAUSES, CURRENT APPROACHES TO PREVENTION AND TREATMENT (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Pokidko M. I. , Vovchuk I. M. , Zhmur A. A. , Formanchuk T. V. , Gudz M. A. , Slobodyaniuk V. A.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the work is to analyze and summarize current data on the problem of reperfusion injury and intra-abdominal hypertension syndrome in patients with acute pancreatitis: the causes of their occurrence, approaches to their prevention and treatment.

Results. The analysis is based on sources that were searched in scientometric databases Google Scholar, MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus for 2013-2019. Disorders of microcirculation are one of the factors influencing the development of acute pancreatitis, namely, stimulate the increase of pancreatic enzymes level, interstitial edema and infiltration by inflammatory response cells. On the other hand, ischemia can complicate the course of the disease with the development of ischemia-reperfusion syndrome and intra-abdominal hypertension. The analyzed data concerning the prevention and treatment of these syndromes in acute pancreatitis are contradictory, which does not allow to form a unified approach to the treatment of the above conditions.

Conclusions. In order to reduce mortality in acute pancreatitis, it is important to study possible ways to prevent and further manage patients with acute pancreatitis, accompanied by reperfusion injury and intra-abdominal hypertension.
Experimental investigation of steel 45 along some smooth curvilinear strain trajectory
Authors: Гультяев Вадим Иванович , Зубчанинов Владимир Георгиевич , Алексеев Андрей Алексеевич , Саврасов Иван Александрович
Published: January 2022

В работе представлены экспериментальные результаты деформирования тонкостенного трубчатого образца по гладкой криволинейной траектории деформирования постоянной кривизны, в которой на каждом участке изменяется знак кривизны и смещается ее центр. Экспериментальное исследование выполнено на автоматизированном расчетноэкспериментальном комплексе СН-ЭВМ в девиаторном пространстве деформаций А.А. Ильюшина (жесткое нагружение) при одновременном комбинированном действии на тонкостенный трубчатый образец растяжения-сжатия и кручения. Исследованы скалярные и векторные свойства материала стать 45. Показано, что экспериментальные диаграммы, характеризующие скалярные и векторные свойства материала носят колебательный характер.

The paper presents experimental results of deformation of a thin-walled tubular specimen along a smooth curvilinear strain trajectory of constant curvature, in which the sign of curvature changes at each section and its center shifts. Experimental data were obtained on the automated calculation-experimental complex SN-Computer in the deviator space of deformations A.A. Ilyushin (rigid loading) with a simultaneous combined action on the specimen of tensioncompression and torsion. Scalar and vector material properties of steel 45 are investigated. It is shown that experimental diagrams characterizing scalar and vector properties of the material have oscillatory character.