bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of regional climate trends in the Keoladeo and Bhitarkanika wetlands, India
Authors: Dwevedi Rajneesh , Gupta Renuka , Sethy Janmejay
Published: June 2022

The climate trend is one of the most dominant factors likely to affect the structure and function of the wetlands of Keoladeo and Bhitarkanika. This study compares the climate conditions and trends of two Ramsar sites in India, the Bhitarkanika and Keoladeo wetlands. Forty-year climate data (1980-2020) were used to identify and measure the strength of possible climate change in these habitats. Mann-Kendall’s test, Sen’s slope estimates and Sequential Mann-Kendall’s (SQMK) test were used to study the long-term and short-term trends of rainfall and climate of Bhitarkanika and Keoladeo. The results of this study matched those of earlier studies conducted at a larger geographical scale. The study indicated significant changes in the parameters of rainfall and temperature trends. A significant increase in annual rainfall (Sen’s slope = 5.24E+00, New p value = 2.75E-02) was observed at Bhitarkanika, while the trend at Keoladeo was positive but insignificant. Both ecosystems are getting warmer. Seasonal changes were also identified in the rainfall and temperature. The summer temperature rise was comparatively stronger at Keoladeo (Tmax: Sen’s slope=2.33E-02, New p value=2.45E-02; Tmin: Sen’s slope=2.68E-02, New p value=1.39E-02). An increase in monsoon temperature was also recorded in both ecosystems. Both wetland ecosystems are vulnerable to climate change, but the Keoladeo wetland is at higher risk because stronger temperature changes have occurred in the past four decades. The SQMK test also suggests a more erratic climate in the Keoladeo wetlands. The study highlights the comparative changes occurring in both ecosystems. This is the first study identifying both long-term and short-term changes in these wetlands at a smaller geographical scale.
Effect of salinity stress on phytochemical characteristics of Centella asiatica
Authors: Gupta Sonal , Waoo Ashwini A.
Published: June 2022

Salinity is one of the predominant abiotic stresses which affects plant growth by inducing excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that leads to oxidative damage of plant cells. Plants alleviate salinity stress by regulating intracellular concentrations of various phytochemicals like phenol, tannin, antioxidants, etc. The present work aimed to study the impact of salt stress on the production of various phytochemicals like phenol, tannin, flavonoids, antioxidants, total protein content, etc. The Salt stress response of the test plant Centella asiatica was studied by irrigating variant concentrations (50mM, 100mm, 150mm, 200mM, 250mm) of salt (NaCl). The phytochemical activity of the plants grown under salinity stress was estimated by using an appropriate biochemical assay. Comparative analysis of the photochemical activity of the test plants in comparison with the control revealed that various phytochemicals were increased in response to salt stress. Salt stress increased the levels of antioxidants from 10.79 to 14.31 μg/ml), phenol from 30.8 to 43.3 in μg/ml, flavonoids (from 490 to 683.33 in μg/ml), tannin from 55.5 to 64.5 in μg/ml, and proteins from 5720 to 6080 in μg/ml in the C. asiatica plants. To sum up, salt stress elicited phytochemical accumulation in the C. asiatica plant, thereby improving the plant's growth by enhancing its resistance to salt stress. This finding may play an important role in the sustainable cultivation of commercially important crops like C. asiatica.
Modelling of wetting patterns for surface drip irrigation in dense clay soil
Authors: K N Vidya , Nagarajan K. , Kannan Balaji , Ramanathan S. P. , Duraisamy M.R.
Published: June 2022

The proportion of agricultural water consumption is continuously decreasing due to increased competition for water resources by urban, industrial, and agricultural users. Drip irrigation is more efficient in terms of water and energy utilization. These considerations are critical in view of the ongoing struggle for water resources among various consumers due to water scarcity. Some of the most critical criteria in the effective design and maintenance of drip irrigation systems are the shape and size of the volume of wet soil beneath the emitter. Hence several statistical models were constructed in this research to estimate the dimensions of wetting patterns, which are critical for designing an optimal drip irrigation system. The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), coefficient of correlation (CC), and root mean square error (RMSE) criteria were used to assess the models' performance. The results showed that the Polynomial model was the most accurate for horizontal advance, with 0.94, 0.93, and 1.33 (cm) values for CC, NSE, and RMSE, respectively. For vertical advance, the logarithmic model showed 0.96, 0.96, and 0.72 (cm) values for CC, NSE, and RMSE. Thus, in the absence of a wetting pattern and under identical conditions, these models can be utilized to generate synthetic horizontal and vertical advances data.
A review on the comparative study of nutraceutically activated fruits and herbs based wines
Authors: Sandhu Deepika , Morya Sonia
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, fruits and herbs wine is a boon for the alcoholic beverage industry since it has a plethora of secondary metabolites (bioactives) with numerous pharmacological properties. The article aims to provide an overview of the possibility of making wine from a variety of nutraceutically active herbs and fruits. The different databases have been used to compile the information. Wine can be made from tropical, subtropical, and temperate fruits that are highly perishable, nutritionally diverse, and underutilised, such as raspberries, pomegranates, sweet potatoes, papaya, pineapples, and kiwi fruit. Herbal wine is beneficial to the alcoholic beverage industry because it has a large number of secondary metabolites (bioactives) with a variety of medicinal properties. Herbal and fruit wine provide biological functions and health benefits such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory activity, anticancer, anti-aging, and protection against cardiovascular problems, diabetes, obesity, and neurodegenerative disorders. Among herbal and fruit wine constituents, phenolic compounds are important in conferring health benefits. Most significantly, phenolic substances like flavanols, flavanones, flavones, tannins, anthocyanins, hydroxycinnamic acids, hydroxybenzoic acids, and resveratrol can help prevent heart disease, cancer, diabetes, inflammation, and other chronic diseases. This study focuses on the comparative health benefits of the bioactive chemicals which are present in the fruits and herbal wines. Wine includes physiologically active components that have the potential to improve consumer’s health. Various herbs and fruits used for winemaking and their medicinal applications have been discussed in this paper.
An Analytical Study on Ratios Influencing Profitability of Selected Indian Automobile Players
Authors: M.Elangovan  , Dr. K.Ramasamy
Published: June 2022

Every country with a well-developed transportation network has a well-developed economy. The automobile industry is a critical engine of the nation's economic development. The automobile industry has significant backward and forward links with every area of the economy, as well as a strong and progressive multiplier impact. The automotive industry and the auto component industry are both included in the vehicle industry. It includes passenger waggons, light, medium, and heavy commercial vehicles, as well as multi-utility vehicles such as jeeps, three-wheelers, military vehicles, motorcycles, tractors, and auto-components such as engine parts, batteries, drive transmission parts, electrical, suspension and chassis parts, and body and other parts. In the last several years, India's automobile sector has seen incredible growth in sales, production, innovation, and exports. India's car industry has emerged as one of the best in the world, and the auto-ancillary sector is poised to assist the vehicle sector's expansion. Vehicle manufacturers and auto-parts manufacturers account for a significant component of global motorised manufacturing. Vehicle manufacturers from across the world are keeping a close eye on the Indian auto sector in order to assess future demand and establish India as a global manufacturing base. The current research focuses on three automotive behemoths: TATA Motors, MRF, and Mahindra & Mahindra.
On the contribution of the Transoxiana (Mawarannahr) peoples to the Islamic sciences
Authors: Yovqochev Sh. A.
Published: June 2022

Today studying the heritage and works of great scientists and thinkers who lived on the territory of Transoxiana (Mawarannahr) is one of the fundamental moments in the process of self-identifi cation and the formation of modern Uzbekistan. Not only do their works help to understand the historical, national and religious roots, but also to educate the younger generation in the spirit of devotion and respect for the Motherland. They also serve as an excellent factual and practical material for confronting religious radicalism under the new conditions of various threats emergence. The purpose of the article is to show how rich and valuable the heritage of the great scientists of Mawarannahr is and how it can be used not only in the study of the Islamic sciences, but also in fi ghting modern threats, coming as an adequate response to religious extremism. Moreover, their legacy demonstrated the role of the scholars of Mawarannahr at the dawn of Islamic civilization in the formation and development of emerging Islamic sciences. The work relied on both primary sources and secondary research by scientists of the 20th – early 21st centuries. Historical and comparative analyses were taken as the basis of the methodology, and the chronological systematization of materials was widely used. One of the main results and conclusions of the article is that it has repeatedly demonstrated the genius and versatility of the works and achievements of the ulema and ascetics of Mawarannahr in the spread and development of Islam in the region.
Public activity of Fauzia Ibragimova
Authors: Khairutdinov A. G.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the biography and social activities of Fauzia Ibragimova (Dogrul), the daughter of a prominent Tatar religious and public fi gure A. Ibragimov. The name of F. Ibragimova in Tatar historiography has remained practically unknown until now. In this light, the article for the fi rst time introduces into scientifi c circulation the results of a research on the life path and socially signifi cant activities of F. Ibrahimova. Being the daughter of the most authoritative religious leader, F. Ibragimova, however, is an example of a deep transformation of a Muslim woman. The transformation, which refl ects the ideals and aspirations of both her outstanding father and other prominent ideologists of the renewal of Islam. F.Ibragimova is a seminal representative of the Tatar emigration, the author of a number of books on management, school textbooks, the founder, publisher and editor of one of the fi rst women's magazines in Republican Turkey. In addition, F. Ibrahimova, who wrote the life story of the Prophet Muhammad for children in English and French, can be considered to be a pioneer in familiarizing the younger generation in the West with the history and culture of the Muslim world.
Religion and the Internet: Prophetic Medicine in the Age of Modern Technology
Authors: Klyachina T. V.
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses the distribution of the Prophet's medicine using mobile applications and social networks “Vkontakte” and “Telegram”. When you enter the words “medicine of the Prophet”, “sihr”, “evil eye”, “witchcraft”, “exorcism of genies”, etc., into the social network search bar, more than a hundred open groups come out, which can be divided into several categories: groups providing hij ama services; groups that sell medicines and oils allowed by Islam; groups in which various herbal remedies (black cumin, garlic, ginger, etc.) are recommended for improving health and prevention; groups dedicated to ruqya. Special attention was paid to the community “Treatment and expulsion of genies” in VKontakte. The community is interesting by fact that you can fi nd specialists in expelling genies, as well as you can off er the services relevant to the group by yourself. The search bar in the Play Market gives out an impressive amount of applications dedicated to the medicine of the Prophet. The author of the article focuses on the application “Anti Sihr: a cure for witchcraft”, where the users are invited to use three tests to independently determine whether a person is under the infl uence of the evil eye or witchcraft, or whether he is a subject to obsession.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: June 2022

Peranan pemerintah dalam gerakan koperasi antara lain, memberi bimbingan berupa penyuluhan, pendidikan ataupun melakukanpenelitian bagi perkembangan koperasi serta bantuan konsultasi terhadappermasalahan koperasi, melakukan pengawasan termasuk memberi perlindungan terhadapkoperasi berupa penetapan bidang kegiatan ekonomi yang telah berhasildiusahakan oleh koperasi untuk tidak diusahakan oleh badan usaha lainnya, fasilitas berupa kemudahan permodalan, serta pengembangan jaringan usaha dan kerja sama.Peran pemerintah ini sangat penting untuk perkembangan koperasi agar menjadi lebih baik lagi. Koperasi juga ikut dilindungi oleh pemerintah, agar apa yang telah dilaksanakan koperasi tidak dilaksanakan dengan bidang usaha lainnya.
SISTEM OPERASIONAL INTERNAL BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: June 2022

Hasil makalah ini meliputi: (1) Sistem Penghimpunan Dana; Metode penghimpunan dana yang ada pada bank-bank konvensional didasari teori yang diungkapkan Keynes yang mengemukakan bahwa orang membutuhkan uang untuk tiga kegunaan, yaitu fungsi transaksi, cadangan dan investasi. Teori tersebut menyebabkan produk penghimpunan dana disesuaikan dengan tiga fungsi tersebut, yaitu berupa giro, tabungan dan deposito. (2) Sistem Penyaluran Dana (Financing); Produk penyaluran dana di bank syariah dapat dikembangkan dengan tiga model, yaitu: a) Transaksi pembiayaan yang ditujukan untuk memiliki barang dilakukan dengan prinsip jual beli.Prinsip jual beli ini dikembang. b) Transaksi pembiayaan yang ditujukan untuk mendapatkan jasa dilakukan dengan prinsip sewa (Ijarah).Transaksi ijarah dilandasi adanya pemindahan m8anfaat. Jadi pada dasarnya prinsip ijarah sama dengan prinsip jual beli, namun perbedaannya terletak pada obyek transaksinya. Bila pada jual beli obyek transaksinya adalah barang, maka pada ijarah obyek transaksinya jasa. c) Transaksi pembiayaan yang ditujukan untuk usaha kerjasama yang ditujukan guna mendapatkan sekaligus barang dan jasa, dengan prinsip bagi hasil. Prinsip bagi hasil untuk produk pembiayaan di bank syariah dioperasionalkan dengan pola-pola musyarakah dan mudharabah. Jasa Layanan Perbankan, yang dioperasionalkan dengan pola hiwalah, rahn, al-qardh, wakalah, dan kafalah.Prinsip utama operasional bank berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah adalah hukum Islam yang bersumber dari Al Qur’an dan Al Hadist. Kegiatn operasional bank harus memperhatikan perintah dan larangan kedua sumber tersebut. Larangan terutama berkaitan dengan kegiatan bank yang dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai riba.
Promosi Dan Perencanaan Program Pemasaran Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Perbankan syariah merupakan segala sesuatuyang menyangkut tentang bank syariah dan unit usaha syariah yang mencakup kelembagaan, kegiatan usaha, serta cara dan proses dalam melaksanakan kegiatanusahanya. Salah satu bauran pemasaran yang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk dan jasa perbankan adalah bauran komunikasi atau promosi.
THE EFFECT OF MEMORY IN THE PRACTICE OF READING THE QUR'AN IN THE GRABE BY SANTRI PONPES AL-QUR'AN BUARAN
Authors: SYAKIRIN AHMAD RIDHO
Published: June 2022

The practice of reading the Qur'an in the grave by the Santri in its implementation certainly cannot be separated from the problems that occur. In this case, the role of memorizing students who are assigned as watchdogs is that there are students who carry out their responsibilities to become tahfidz students because there are still students who are affected by their memorization, both good and bad things. This is aimed at the relationship between the practice and the effect of memorization. To get maximum results, a qualitative approach is used. Therefore, getting the results, most students still carry out the memorization process well without being disturbed by the practice. This makes a good form for students in launching the memorization process.
Berfikir Kreatif Dan Menerapkan Manajemen Pemasaran Bank Syariah
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Manajemen pemasaran ialah proses untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dari kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh individu atau perusahaan. Pada dasarnya pengertian manajemen pemasaran tidak ada perbedaan dalam perusahaan non bank maupun perusahaan perbankan, hanya saja yang membedakan cara penerapannya. Manajemen sebagai seni dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan melalui orang lain.Sedangkan Stoner mengartikan manajemen sebagai proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan usaha-usaha para anggota organisasi dan penggunaan sumber daya organisasi lainnya agar mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah di tetapkan.
Pemecahan Permasalahan Kemiskinan dengan Keterampilan Sosial
Authors: Uzhma Muhammad Risalan
Published: June 2022

Karya ini berisi pemecahan masalah sosial ekonomi dengan keterampilan sosial yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh calon guru IPS
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rifaldi Muh
Published: June 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud. Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham, menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-aqd juga berarti tunai. Kata uang (nuqud) tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi SAW. karena bangsa Arab umumnya tidak menggunakan kata nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga. Mereka menggunakan kata dinar untuk menunjukkan mata uang yang terbuat dari emas, kata dirham untuk menunjukkan alat tukar yang terbuat dari perak. Mereka juga menggunakan kata wariq untuk menunjukkan dirham perak, kata ‘ain untuk menunjukkan dinar emas. Sedangkan kata fulus (uang tembaga) alat tukar tambahan yang digunakan untuk membeli barang-barang murah.
PROMOSI & PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PEMASARAN PRODUK BANK SYARI`AH
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: June 2022

Pada dasarnya Salah satu bauran pemasaran yang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk dan jasa perbankan adalah bauran komunikasi atau promosi. Nasabah memilih produk tabungan Bank X karena mereka pernah melihat iklannya di TV dan di surat kabar, ataupun berbagai social media yang sering muncul, sebaliknya nasabah tidak akan memilih suatu produk Bank tertentu (kecuali karena kebetulan) jika Bank tersebut jarang atau bahkan tidak mengomunikasikannya kepada nasabah. Nasabah juga tidak tahu bahwa produk tabungan dari Bank X adalah lebih baik daripada produk tabungan Bank Y, jika kedua Bank tersebut tidak mengomunikasikan produk tabungan tersebut kepada nasabah. Dalam upaya mewujudkan kinerja bisnisnya, perbankan sebagaimana perusahaan lainnya harus menyusun rencana strategik. Dari sisi praktis, keberadaan rencana strategik sangat penting karena selain akan memudahkan perbankan dalam menyusun rencana tahunan sehingga dapat melaksanakan bisnisnya dengan lebih sistematis dan fokus, juga menjadi bagian penting dalam penilaian kesehatan Bank. Melalui perencanaan strategik yang bersifat jangka panjang ini, Bank dapat lebih mudah dalam menyusun rencana fungsional dari departemen yang ada ke dalam program tahunannya. Mengapa? Karena rencana tahunan dan fungsional (termasuk rencana di bidang pemasaran) merupakan penjabaran dari rencana strategik yang ada..
Makalah "KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaan koperasi adalah suatu sikap mental positif dalam berusaha secara koperatif dengan mengambil prakarsa inovatif serta keberanian mengambil risiko dan berpegang teguh pada prinsip identitas koperasi dalam mewujudkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nyata serta peningkatan kesejahteraan bersama.
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: June 2022

Sistem pelayanan pada dasarnya adalah kegiatan yang ditawarkan oleh organisasi atau perorangan kepada konsumen yang bersifat tidak berwujud dan tidak dapat dimilikiStandar mutu pelayanan bank syariah adalah ukuran yang telah ditentukan sebagai suatu pembakuan pelayanan yang baik. Standar mutu pelayanan bank syariah sama halnya dengan standar kualiatas yang dimiliki oleh bank syariah. Dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada nasabah, bank syariah memiliki standar mutu pelayanan tersendiri yaitu: service excellence. Etika perbankan adalah bagaimana proses aktivitas pemasaran kebijakan secara benar, adil, dan berpegang teguh kepada nilai-nilai dalam berbisnis. Proses pengambilan keputusan harusnya merupakan hasil dari problem solving dengan para stafnya dengan keahlian dan latar belakang yang berbeda.
SISTEM OPERASIONAL INTERNAL BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: June 2022

Prinsip syariah dalam hal ini adalah aturan perjanjian yang berdasarkan hukum Islam antara bank dan pihak lain untuk penyimpanan dana atau pembiayaan usaha atau kegiatan lainnya yang dinyatakan sesuai dengan syariah.
The Tradition of Semaan Al-Qur'an at Al Washilah Mosque, Podo Village, Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency
Authors: Mustaqim Thoriq
Published: June 2022

The “Semaan” tradition is one of the many phenomena of Muslims in reviving or presenting the Koran in everyday life. This tradition gives special attention and becomes the main attraction for the pilgrims who follow it according to their motives and views. With a socio-religious and cultural background, the pilgrims certainly have a certain understanding and meaning. This study was designed using qualitative methods, because the data generated are in the form of words and actions. In digging up the data, the instruments used were interviews, in-depth observations and related documentation such as photos or recordings.
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan diartikan sebagai kemudahan yang diberikan sehubungan dengan jualbeli barang atau jasa. Pada dasarnya sistem pelayanan dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu dengan sistem pelayanan antrian dan system pelayanan online. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan Bank Syariah harus berorientasi pasar atau masyarakat sebagai pengguna jasa perbankan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan harapan masyarakat, mereka ingin mendapatkan hubungan yang baik dengan bank yang nyaman dan mudah melakukan transaksi.
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKUK, DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2019
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh inflasi, sukuk, dan ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara Indonesia selama 9 tahun dimulai dari tahun 2011-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software Eviews 7.0. Sampel inflasi diambil dari data Bank Indonesia dan ekspor diambil dari data Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS), sedangkan sampel sukuk diambil dari data Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research), yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan hubungan kasual antara variabel penelitian dengan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji analisis data, pengujian hipotesis dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Inflasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 2011-2019, sukuk berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap perumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 2011-2019, dan ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 2011-2019
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE MEANING OF THE JIHAD VERSIONS ON DERADICALIZATION EFFORT IN INDONESIA THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Maulana Risqi
Published: June 2022

The wide spread of radical-extremist understanding over time has experienced significant development because it is supported by technological sophistication and the digitalization of media (social media). The Qur'an has warned all Muslims to always spread mercy to all humans through the central figure of Islam, namely the prophet Muhammad SAW who became qudwah hasanah. One of the teachings of Islam contained in the Qur'an is the command "Jihad fi Sabilillah" which over time experiences contextualization of meaning, from jihad which means war to jihad which means fighting against things that can damage the dignity of Islam.
PRIVACY PRESERVATION SCHEME OF CLOUD DATA STORAGE USING TIME-STAMPS
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: June 2022

n this paper, we enhance the existing IM- DSSE protocol with a more secured time stamp protocol to have asecure data sharing protocol in Cloud and reduce the privacy risks involved in the system. This systemproposes a dynamic key that an adversary/attacker cannot able to predict/crack it. The dynamic Secret key isgenerated using the Time Stamp protocol. Only the approved party has the authority on having an encryptedsecret key which is generated using our proposed time stamp protocol of the client for cloud storage andupdates under the encrypted state in each time duration. An adversary cannot forge any authenticate in anyperiod even if it gets the decryption secret key by attacking the client
Perbedaan koperasi dengan organisasi lainnya
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: June 2022

koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan berlandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. organisasi adalah sebuah wadah untuk sekumpulan orang yang bekerja sama secara rasional serta sistematis yang terpimpin atau terkendali untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di dalamnya.
IndentifikasiPemecahanMasalahSosialUntukMencapaiKehidupanPublikYangLebihBaik
Authors: Uzhma Muhammad Risalan
Published: June 2022

Masalah sosialadalahkeadaanyang dianggap olehanggotamasyarakatyang berpengaruhsebagaisesuatuyangtidakdiinginkan,tidakdapatditoleransi,atausebagaiancamanterhadapnilai-nilaidasarmasyarakat,danmemerlukantindakankelompokuntukmenyelesaikannya.Masalahsosialberbeda dengan masalah-masalah yang lain karena hubungannya yang erat dengan institusi dannorma.Masalah sosial dinggapmasalahkarenamelibatkan hubunganmanusia serta nilai-nilai danmenjadigangguankepadaharapanmasyarakatatauhal-halyangdianggapperludarisegimoral.1
Koperasi Dan UMKM Sebagai Basis Ekonomi Rakyat (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: June 2022

Koperasi dan UMKM sebenarnya memberi dampak positif terhadap perekonomian negara sehingga bisa menjadi basis ekonomi rakyat.
Promosi & Perencanaan Program Pemasaran Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah manajemen pemasaran
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan diartikan sebagai kemudahan yang diberikan sehubungan dengan jual beli barang atau jasa, adapun Pelayanan karyawan adalah pekerjaan berupa melakukan sesuatu bagi pelanggan tetapi tidak menghasilkan barang. Pekerjaan-pekerjaan seperti itu meliputi jasa finansial, perbankan dan asuransi Pada dasarnya sistem pelayanan dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu dengan sistem pelayanan antrian dan system pelayanan online.2.1.1Pelayanan dengan sistem antrianSecara umum suatu antrian terjadi apabila jumlah nasabah yang datang melebihi tingkat pelayanan yang ada. Jika jumlah nasabah yang perlu dilayani lebih kecil dibandingkan waktu atau kecepatan pelayanan maka antrian tidak akan terbentuk. Demikian juga apabila nasabah yang datang itu konstan atau pada tingkat yang sama, maka tidak akan terbentuk suatu antrian. Komponen proses antrian pada dasarnya terdiri dari kedatangan, pelayanan dan antri.
Proof of work on irritation of drivers on road and violation
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: June 2022

Drivers can get themselves injured along with the clients while punishing other drivers for hostile driving andthere can be their family member(s), close friends, or just a people of the concerned location. Given that, it isabout the life of people thus, this behavior study concerning the 'punishing while driving' must be performed toinform this aspect of hostile driving to ensure that the far better guidelines and means of managing this issuecan be pondered over.The purpose of the current research paper was to put a clear and more comprehensiveunderstanding of punishing while driving by assessing it thoroughly in the light of demographics for studentsand professors of Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro. Mehran University ofEngineering and Technology, Jamshoro was the research study location where an existing cross-sectional studywas carried out by collecting the data as per the convenient tasting method by using the questionnaireembraced by Dr. Larson. The individuals consisted of the professors and enrollees of the University. Althoughthere were 4 factors of driving in the survey but only one element i.e. punishing while driving was thoughtabout in the here and now research paper. Data were analyzed in the Statistical package for social sciences(SPSS) version 22 and data evaluation included the frequency distribution and mean+ SD of all the variables ofthe thought about factor i.e. punishing while driving. Results of the present research indicated that the majorityof drivers from various age and experience groups disagreed with both questions i.e. I punish bad drivers and Icomplain to passengers about other drivers. From these findings, it was clear that punishing bad drivers andcomplaining about bad drivers is not so common attitude among the drivers in the research Area
Berfikir kreatif dan menerapkan manajemen pemasaran bank syariah
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: June 2022

Manajemen sebagai suatu proses di pandang sebagai rangkaian kegiatan dari fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pengarahan (directong), dan pengawasan (controling) untuk mengkoordinir dan mengintegrasikan penggunaan sumber daya yang tidak ada dalam perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan.
EARLY MARRIAGE IN LARANGAN VILLAGE, BREBES REGENCY (Study Of The Living Qur'an)
Authors: AMELIA SUSAN AYU
Published: June 2022

Early marriage is a social event that still occurs in many areas. An early marriage includes being part of the problems or issues that are very important today. Because many people whose age is less than the rules specified in the law, but still carry out the early marriage. Marriage has a very important meaning and position in the order of human life. Because with marriage, a bond of association can be formed between two people of the opposite sex officially in a husband and wife bond into a family. Furthermore, the family can continue to develop into a community group. In this study, the aim is to determine the public's understanding of early marriage and to discuss the factors and their various impacts with the existence of these problems. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, while if it is seen from the type of research, it is library research (field research). Thus, the result of this research is that the existence of early marriage is due to certain factors, which depend on each person and do not see what the impact will be after doing this.
Makalah "DEFINISI, KRITERIA, DAN KONSEP UMKM"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Berbagai peran strategis dimiliki sektor UMKM, namun sektor ini juga dihadapkan berbagai permasalahan. Kendala dan permasalahan antara lain dari aspek permodalan, kemampuan manajemen usaha, dan kualitas sumberdaya manusia pengelolanya. Kendala dan permasalahan usaha kecil dan informal lainnya juga disebabkan karena sulitnya akses terhadap informasi dan sumberdaya produktif seperti modal dan teknologi, yang berakibat menjadi terbatasnya kemampuan usaha kecil untuk berkembang.
ICT Sustained Remodeled HEV-ICON Design Model: A Conceptual Module to Foster Key Sustainability Competencies.
Authors: SHARMA VARUNA
Published: June 2022

During the COVID-19, ICT has been recognized as the main driver of socioeconomic growth and congruently its synchronization with the SDG4 to bolster the fundamentals of access to inclusive and equitable quality education, invoked the existent education sector to transmute their pedagogical methods from a conventional approach to multifaceted active-engaging learning approaches that involve the integration of ICT into constructivist pedagogy in a well-formulated way, that would effectively reinforce both teachers and learners towards the acquisition of key sustainability competencies. But the major concern lies in accepting the integration of ICT into constructivist pedagogy that can be demanding as when inappropriately applied may bring about a flawed style of instruction because the articulation of a learning theory into an instructional theory can be quite overwhelming for an educator where every single constructivist approach has its specific plan of action. Hence, the present article map out a strategically designed proposed module contemplating the conjectured pioneering relationship between ICT Sustained Remodeled HEV-ICON Design and Eight Key Sustainability Competencies for the ongoing research, that will come off as one of the most benignant models in enhancing learner’s cognitive, socio-emotional and behavioral domain that has potential to bring prospective makeshift in revamping our curriculum framework in a new dimension, creating ‘Sustainability Citizens’.
DEFINISI, KRITERIA, DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: June 2022

Dalam UMKM mempunya berbagai masalah seperti Kurangnya modal usaha, Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara mengembangkan usaha, Tidak ada inovasi produk, Kurang memahami pemasaran digital, Pembukuan yang masih manual
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: June 2022

Manajer pada organisasi yang berorientasi pada produk ini, akan memfokuskan energy pada pembuatan produk yang baik dan perbaikannya secara terus menerus.
Kewirausahaan Koperasi (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: June 2022

Dalam Koperasi itu pasti ada Kewirausahaan nya, karna setiap usaha itu harus ada wirausaha.
PENGARUH EKSPOR DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI VIETNAM TAHUN 2010-2019
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: June 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat mempengaruhi stabilitas perekonomian suatu negara. Karena itu sangat penting bagi suatu negara untuk melakukan upaya menjaga stabilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi atau bahkan meningkatkannya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk perdagangan internasional. Vietnam sebagai negara berkembang cukup banyak melakukan kegiatan ekspor. Banyak sedikitnya ekspor yang dilakukan tentu mempengaruhi tingkat inflasi di suatu negara. Lalu pada akhirnya inflasi juga akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh ekspor dan inflasi terhadap GDP di Vietnam. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2010-2019 yang diperoleh dari World Bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosentase nilai ekspor dan inflasi di Vietnam pada tahun 2010-2019 tidak ada pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ditinjau dari prosentase nilai PDB-nya. Baik secara bersama-sama maupun parsial, ekspor dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Vietnam pada tahun 2010- 2019.
A Comprehensive Review of Ontologies in the Hydrology Towards Guiding Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Applications
Authors: Baydaroğlu Yeşilköy Özlem , Yeşilköy Serhan , Sermet Muhammed , Demir Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Open science presents a new approach for knowledge discovery, dissemination, and integrity. The idea behind open science is to reinforce research activities and create open knowledge networks by exploring, organizing, and sharing scientific data, as well as making research results transparent, open and integrated. Big data derived from remote sensing, ground-based measurements, models and simulations, social media and crowdsourcing, and wide variety of structured and unstructured sources requires significant efforts for data and knowledge management. Innovations and developments in information technology for the last couple of decades have made data and knowledge management possible for insurmountable amount of data collected and generated over the last decades. This enabled open knowledge networks to be built that lead to new ideas in scientific research and business world. To design and develop open knowledge networks, ontologies are essential since they form the backbone of conceptualization of a given knowledge domain. In this article, a systematic literature review is conducted to examine research involving ontologies related to hydrological processes and water resources management. The hydrologic cycle (water cycle) is a multi-component and multi-process system that is shaped by various dynamic factors. Because all components of the hydrologic cycle interact with one another and water distribution on Earth is not uniform in time and space, modeling the hydrologic cycle and management of hydrologic cycle components are complex and difficult endeavors. Ontologies in the hydrology domain support the comprehension, monitoring, and representation of the hydrologic cycle’s complex structure, as well as the predictions of its processes. They contribute to the development of necessary ontology-based information and decision support systems, the comprehension of environmental and atmospheric phenomena, the development of climate and water resiliency concepts, the creation of educational tools with artificial intelligence, and the strengthening of related cyberinfrastructures. This review provides an explanation of key issues and challenges in ontology development based on hydrologic processes to guide development of next generation artificial intelligence applications. The authors discuss future research prospects in combination with the artificial intelligence and hydroscience.
Does maternal overnutrition carry child undernutrition in India?
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Mohanty Pratap C
Published: June 2022

Studies in low-and middle-income countries where nutrition transition is underway provides mixed evidence of the double burden of maternal overnutrition and child undernutrition among mother-child pairs. Shifting dietary patterns and rapid increase in overweight/obesity among adults with persistent child undernutrition indicate that India is experiencing nutrition transition and double burden of malnutrition. Hence, the study explores the presence of and the factors associated with mother-child dyads of over-and undernutrition in India.
When Sarah Meets Lawrence: The Effects of Coeducation on Women's College Major Choices
Authors: Calkins Avery , Binder Ariel J. , Shaat Dana , Timpe Brenden
Published: June 2022

We leverage variation in the adoption of coeducation by U.S. women’s colleges to study how exposure to a mixed-gender collegiate environment affects women’s human capital investments. Our event-study analyses of newly collected historical data find a 3.0-3.5 percentage-point (30-33%) decline in the share of women majoring in STEM. While coeducation caused a large influx of male peers and modest increase in male faculty, we find no evidence that it altered the composition of the female student body or other gender-neutral inputs. Extrapolation of our main estimate suggests that coeducational environments explain 36% of the current gender gap in STEM.
Prison Witness and the Criminal Trial
Authors: Stanger Anya
Published: June 2022

Prison witness—enduring lengthy incarceration as a result of nonviolent resistance—is an uncommon, often misunderstand, and fundamentally important protest strategy in democratic societies. While public attention generally focuses on the “moment of action,” many activists see the criminal trial as an important act of resistance itself; resistance that protests militarism and war as it also attempts to test and strengthen democratic institutions and processes. This excerpt examines nonviolent activists’ “theory of the trial” as an essential method of nonviolent action: a framework that is uniquely enabled by the structures and ideals of democratic governance.
Measuring the Contribution of Voting Blocs to Election Outcomes
Authors: Grimmer Justin , Marble William , Tanigawa-Lau Cole
Published: June 2022

To interpret elections, social scientists and media pundits often ask: how much did particular groups, or voting blocs, contribute to a candidate’s vote total? The default tool for studying voter behavior — regressions of vote choice on voter characteristics — is useful for evaluating correlates and determinants of vote choice, but is incapable of assessing how many votes a group contributes. Accounting for votes also requires knowing a group’s size and its turnout rate. We introduce a set of tools for estimating how many votes a bloc gives to a candidate, how voting bloc patterns differ from prior elections, and how support changes under counterfactuals. We apply these tools to study U.S. presidential elections, demonstrating that there is little evidence to show Black and Latino voters are shifting toward Republicans in recent elections and that Donald Trump’s support was concentrated among voters with moderate attitudes toward racial outgroups.
Estimating Mixed-Mode Urban Trail Traffic Using Negative Binomial Regression Models
Authors: Wang Xize , Lindsey Greg , Hankey Steve , Hoff Kris
Published: June 2022

Data and models of nonmotorized traffic on multiuse urban trails are needed to improve planning and management of urban transportation systems. Negative binomial regression models are appropriate and useful when dependent variables are nonnegative integers with overdispersion like traffic counts. This paper presents eight negative binomial models for estimating urban trail traffic using 1,898 daily mixed-mode traffic counts from active infrared monitors at six locations in Minneapolis, Minnesota. These models include up to 10 independent variables that represent sociodemographic, built environment, weather, and temporal characteristics. A general model can be used to estimate traffic at locations where traffic has not been monitored. A six-location model with dummy variables for each monitoring site rather than neighborhood-specific variables can be used to estimate traffic at existing locations when counts from monitors are not available. Six trail-specific models are appropriate for estimating variation in traffic in response to variations in weather and day of week. Validation results indicate that negative binomial models outperform models estimated by ordinary least squares regression. These new models estimate traffic within approximately 16.3% error, on average, which is reasonable for planning and management purposes.
The Meta-Meta Selfie: A Social Semiotic Approach for Analysing Vibe Shifts in Pandemic Times
Authors: Inwood Olivia
Published: June 2022

In pandemic times, journalists and cultural commentators have coined the term ‘meta selfie’ to describe a new type of selfie emerging that features selfies within selfies, centres the mobile phone screen in the image and highlights the irony of taking selfies. This study aims to develop a social semiotic method for analysing the ‘meta-meta selfie’. We use this term instead of ‘meta selfie’ as the ‘meta-meta selfie’ encompasses the idea of a ‘meta-meta perspective’ developed by Zhao and Zappavigna (2018), reflecting the complexity of the relationship between the self and technology. This study aims to link its findings to valuable work already conducted into influencer cultures (Abidin, 2017; Abidin, 2021) and internet ugly aesthetics (Douglas, 2014; Page, 2019). It also aims to show the importance of engaging with current journalistic work into digital cultures, and the role academic research has in systematically explaining trends that digital culture journalists have identified.
Impact of Health on Driving for America's Older Adults: A Nationwide, Longitudinal Study
Authors: Wang Xize
Published: June 2022

By 2030, one in every five Americans will be 65 or older. To better serve the mobility needs of a rapidly aging population, a better understanding of older adults' driving behavior is needed. This study explores the impact of health on driving reduction for America's older adults, using a nationwide, longitudinal dataset from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). I propose two outcome variables: having driven in the past month, and having driven beyond nearby places; and measure health using overall self-rated health status and specific sensory, mobility and physical conditions. Controlling for socio-demographics, residential patterns, personal fixed effects, time fixed effects, and regional fixed effects, I find that older adults with lower self-rated health were less likely to drive or drive beyond nearby places. The magnitudes of such effects vary by race but not by gender. I also identify specific health conditions that could predict driving reduction. The findings imply that in the near future, there will be a large number of older adults suffering from unmet travel demands due to declining health conditions. Hence, planners and policy makers should be proactive in seeking for solutions, including using my findings to identify at-risk older drivers and provide various types of mobility assistance.
Effects of uniform-allocation constraints in networked common-pool resource extraction games
Authors: Schauf Andrew , Oh Poong
Published: June 2022

Communities that share common-pool resources (CPRs) often coordinate their actions to sustain resource quality more effectively than if they were regulated by some centralized authority. Networked models of CPR extraction suggest that the flexibility of individual agents to selectively allocate extraction effort among multiple resources plays an important role in maximizing their payoffs. However, empirical evidence suggests that real-world CPR appropriators may often de-emphasize issues of allocation, for example by responding to the degradation of a single resource by reducing extraction from multiple resources, rather than by reallocating extraction effort away from the degraded resource. Here, we study the population-level consequences that emerge when individuals are constrained to apply an equal amount of extraction effort to all CPRs that are available to them within an affiliation network linking agents to resources. In systems where all resources have the same capacity, this uniform-allocation constraint leads to reduced collective wealth compared to unconstrained best-response extraction, but it can produce more egalitarian wealth distributions. The differences are more pronounced in networks that have higher degree heterogeneity among resources. In the case that the capacity of each CPR is proportional to its number of appropriators, the uniform-allocation constraint can lead to more efficient collective extraction since it serves to distribute the burden of over-extraction more evenly among the network's CPRs. Our results reinforce the importance of adaptive allocation in self-regulation for populations who share linearly degrading CPRs; although uniform-allocation extraction habits can help to sustain higher resource quality than does unconstrained extraction, in general this does not improve collective benefits for a population in the long term.