bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender-age features of the state of the coronary arteries in people with first-time angina pectoris
Authors: Ivanov Alexander G. ,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State medical university, Kharkov Evgeny I. , Tsybulskaya Natalia Yu. , Yaskevich Roman A. , Davydov Evgeny L. , Baron Irina I. ,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State medical university,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State medical university,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State medical university,   research Institute of medical Problems of the north – a separate division of Federal research center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific center” Siberian Branch of the russian Academy of Scie,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State medical university,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State medical university
Published: July 2024

In order to study the gender and age characteristics of the state of the coronary arteries in patients with first-time acute coronary syndrome in the form of first-time angina pectoris, 103 patients of both sexes hospitalized for emergency indications in the primary vascular center of the Krasnoyarsk City Emergency Hospital were examined by a continuous sampling method. All patients underwent emergency or delayed coronary angiography according to the generally accepted method. According to coronary angiography data, hemodynamically significant atherosclerotic plaques requiring angioplasty were recorded in patients with first-time angina pectoris in the form of first-time acute coronary syndrome in approximately 18.5% of cases. At the same time, "diffuse lesions" of the coronary arteries, "narrowing of the coronary arteries by 30% or more" and "narrowing of the coronary arteries by 70% or more" were more often detected among elderly men compared to women of the same age range. Therefore, from the standpoint of therapeutic tactics, it is reasonable to conduct coronary angiography in these patients, which, if necessary, can be transformed into percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
A rare case of Bowen's disease on the oral mucosa
Authors: Glebova Larisa I. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Zadionchenko Ekaterina V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Published: July 2024

Bowen's disease is a precancerous disease whose histological picture fits into the concept of "cancer situ". Most often, this disease is localized in different areas of the skin and belongs to the group dyskeratoses. Extremely rarely, the focus can occur on the oral mucosa. The article deals with the case of localization of Bowen's disease on the hard palate mucosa in a middle-aged woman. The main causes of the disease are indicated, diseases are given for the differential diagnosis of the process, as well as the histological signs of a typical form of the disease on the mucous membranes and its fingerprint picture are described.
Elderly patient with acute respiratory viral infection
Authors: Dvoretsky Leonid I. ,   Sechenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university)
Published: July 2024

The acute respiratory viral infections (ArVIs) continue to be uncontrollable infections due to high transmissibility, broad spectrum of causative agents, the lack of effective antiviral drugs and vaccination against the majority of these agents (except for influenza virus). Furthermore, the issue of ArVI is of particular importance for elderly people taking into account the frequently occurring decompensation of pre-existing comorbidities due to ArVI that obscures ArVI and affects the course and outcome of the disease. The paper reports data on epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of ArVI in elderly and senile patients.
A ciência do sonho de Lacan; Lacan's science dream
Authors: De Almeida João José R. Lima
Published: July 2024

Proponho analisar nos termos de uma teoria das pressuposições e da teoria dos atos de fala o artigo de Lacan intitulado “A Ciência e a Verdade”, publicado originalmente em 1966. Neste sentido, o principal interesse do artigo é contribuir com uma discussão epistemológica atual da psicanálise mediante um exemplo bem localizado de visão da ciência publicado há quase meio século.
Abstract
This article analyzes one of the most known texts written and published by Lacan in his Écrits in 1966, entitled “Science and Truth”. This analysis is made through a sort of combination of theory of presuppositions and theory of speech acts. The main focus is to evoke a localized epistemological discussion from almost a half century ago to contribute to a present view of the relationship between psychoanalysis and science.
Basic Principles of The Study of The Integration Of Islam, Science and Indonesian Culture
Authors: Mardhiyya Alkhonsa , Roqib Moh , Azzaky Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to theoretically explain the basic principles of the Integration of Islam, Science and Indonesian Culture. The method used in this research is Library Research. The results of this research are that the integration that occurs between Islam, Science and Indonesian Culture is confirmed where religion is the basis of faith in carrying out science and culture. Faith also exists in science which believes that the universe has orderly and rational laws, and culture which takes place on the basis of belief in an entity that has the power behind its implementation is faith, so it can be understood that monotheism is the basic principle of the integration of Islam, Science and Indonesian Culture. As we understand, tawhid itself is the faith or aqidah that identifies a Muslim, resulting in the development of Islamic civilization throughout the world.
Characteristics Of The Integration Of Islam, Science And Archipelago Culture Study
Authors: Fadilah Nafidatul , Roqib Moh.
Published: July 2024

Integration between Islam, science and Indonesian culture is an effort to unite and create a relationship between religious values, science and technology, and Indonesian culture. This aims to form an intellectual generation capable of upholding the values ​​of the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. in everyday life which cannot be separated from science and technology as well as the culture that exists in society. This research uses a case study method. To obtain data, researchers collected various kinds of scientific papers or data related to the characteristics of the integration of Islam, science and Indonesian culture. This research shows that Islam, science and Indonesian culture are related and can complement each other to cover each other's shortcomings. This means that in these three realms of knowledge there is a kind of common ground, especially in its tentative nature (uncertain or still subject to change). Even if taken further, namely from a religious perspective, all ontological object statuses, be it science, religion or culture, are one.
Folk Philosophy on Life and Death in Lamentations
Authors: Kelgembayeva B.B. ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of existential-philosophical aspect and historical bases of the genre “joktau” (lament). The researcher shows that this genre inherited oral-poetic traditions of Sak, Hun, Uysun tribes and has deep roots of existential philosophy of Kazakh people. The author relies on the works of famous philosophers, folklorists and linguists in his research. According to the author's opinion, joktau reflects the humanistic worldview of Kazakhs about human existence and the meaning of each stage of the human life’s cycle “birth-growth-death”. The living tradition of joktau, along with its deep philosophical significance, demonstrates the genesis of folklore poetics and reflects the historical reality of the era in which it was created. The author emphasizes the world outlook connection of joktau with Kazakh myths and fairy tales. The text of «Joktau on Hajj Abdullah», which was found by the author in the manuscripts fund of the National Academy of Sciences is of great historical value. This oral-poetic text reflects the era of colonization of Kazakh lands by the tsarist power of Russia. Zhoktau describes how Kazakh tribes, that lost their lands, migrated from the eastern region of Kazakhstan and wandered in search of a home in Mongolia, China and Russia. The researcher notes that the joktau genre needs a deep study as it is an important monument of oral folk art, associated with the worldview, life philosophy and history of the Kazakhs.
Neoplasia Maligna de Células redondas, reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Salazar Annamaris , Pérez Cautela Jesús , Palima González Zulay , Pérez Ligia
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Las Neoplasias malignas de células redondas, corresponden a un grupo de tumores muy raros y de evolución clínica agresiva, caracterizado por desmoplasia estromal, diferenciación polifenotípica y una translocación especifica con una histogénesis incierta. La extensión y ubicación del tumor se correlacionan con los síntomas observados según su presentación, son poco específicos, solo se han documentados casos aislados en sitios pocos comunes como la región de cabeza y cuello, donde la sospecha diagnostica de este tumor es muy baja. Objetivo: Determinar diagnostico histopatológico mediante biopsia incisional de lesión en maxilar postero superior izquierdo en paciente masculino que acudió a consulta en el Centro Odontológico Salazar Cordero. Materiales y Métodos: La metodología empleada fue la técnica de recolección de datos mediante la entrevista, donde se utilizaron instrumentos como: historia clínica, consentimiento informado, exámenes radiológicos, fotografías clínicas, exámenes de laboratorio y estudios histopatológicos. Resultados: La biopsia arrojo una Neoplasia Maligna de células redondas. Conclusión: Realizar una biopsia incisional en este tipo de lesiones y realizarle estudios patológicos e inmunohistoquímico, nos garantizan con exactitud a que nos enfrentamos para abordarlo de la mejor manera.
Impacto de las redes sociales en la promoción de la lectura en jóvenes peruanos
Authors: Dávila Morán Roberto Carlos
Published: July 2024

En el presente estudio se planteó como objetivo establecer el impacto de las redes sociales en la promoción de la lectura entre jóvenes estudiantes de una universidad peruana. El estudio se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, de tipo aplicada y de nivel explicativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 168 jóvenes estudiantes de una universidad pública peruana seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento se aplicó el cuestionario. Se obtuvo en la variable de redes sociales prevaleció el nivel alto, representando el 42.26% (71), seguido por los niveles medio y bajo. En la variable de promoción de la lectura, se evidenció un nivel medio con el 40.48% (68), seguido por los niveles alto y bajo. Además, se comprobó el impacto de las redes sociales en la promoción de la lectura entre jóvenes peruanos con p-valor = 0.012 < 0.05. Se verificó mediante la prueba de Chi-cuadrado el impacto significativo de las redes sociales en la promoción de la lectura entre la juventud peruana, como se evidencia con el p-valor de 0.012, el cual es inferior a 0.05. Por tanto, estas plataformas son eficaces para fomentar el interés y la participación de los estudiantes en actividades relacionadas con la lectura. Esta investigación permitirá identificar patrones únicos de comportamiento lector en el entorno peruano, considerando factores culturales, sociales y educativos propios de la región.
Emprendimiento: Un escenario con potencial para el desarrollo
Authors: Acvenadmin Acvenadmin
Published: July 2024

El ser humano, desde la antigüedad, tiene la capacidad de innovar y de diversificar sus actividades económicas, a esto se le denomina emprender. El emprendimiento es cada día más conocido y asociado no sólo con la economía familiar y comunitaria, sino más allá con la economía de un país y Mundial, y esto es en relación por sus efectos en el desarrollo sustentable y sostenible. El tema se ha abordado en función de explorar el comportamiento emprendedor y la relación con el potencial de innovación para el desarrollo socioeconómico, donde el emprendedor es un ente atento y dispuesto siempre a las nuevas oportunidades y planteamientos de retos en aras de satisfacer las necesidades nuevas y recientes de los consumidores y sus propias expectativas. La siguiente investigación del tipo cualitativa descriptiva presenta un análisis y la información recopilada en bases de datos del ciberespacio que muestra como variables interventoras a la economía, la gestión de emprendimientos sostenibles y sustentables y la capacitación en el proceso de gestión de emprendimientos con el objetivo de valorar su potencial para el desarrollo socioeconómico de las sociedades.
Nociones sobre plataformas digitales para el tratamiento fotográfico en el ámbito de la enseñanza del diseño gráfico
Authors: Herrera Calderón Dustin , Zaldívar Almarales Daniel , Briones Franco Brayan
Published: July 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es describir las nociones sobre plataformas digitales para el tratamiento fotográfico en el ámbito de la enseñanza del diseño gráfico. La metodología propuesta para este estudio se fundamenta en un enfoque de investigación documental, descriptivo y revisión bibliográfica. Esta metodología se orienta hacia la identificación, análisis y síntesis de información previamente publicada, con el propósito de consolidar un corpus de conocimiento que sustente el desarrollo de una nueva plataforma digital diseñada específicamente para el tratamiento fotográfico en la enseñanza del diseño gráfico. Se evidencia que la creación de ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje, donde se facilita el acceso con idoneidad, eficacia e ilimitado, promueven que una interacción que ayuda al estudiante en el desarrollo de competencias que fortalezcan su capacidad frente a los retos y desafíos en el ámbito del diseño gráfico.
Cross-Sectional Comparative study to find out the efficacy of Probiotic in case of children of Acute watery diarrhea(AWD)
Authors: Ferdoush N
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Diarrhea is a diseases with high fatality rate and having a significant impact on the health and well being of children. In addition to ORS, effectiveness of zinc is already established. Use of probiotic in AWD is a new era of treatment. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of zinc-probiotics combination therapy to zinc monotherapy in reducing the severity of AWD.

Method: This was a cross-sectional compative study which was conducted from july 1,2019 to june 30, 2020 in the department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at Sylhet M.A.G Osmani medical college Hospital. Total number of 128 patients with acute watery diarrhea ages between 6 months to 5 years were enrolled those who were fulfilled the selection criteria. Participants were subsequently randomized into two group. Group A were treated with Zinc(2mg/kg/day in two divided dose for 14 days), Probiotic(1capsule mixed with 1 tsf of water two times a day for 5 days) and Group B were treated with Zinc(2mg/kg/day in two divided dose for 14 days). Sufficient amount of ORS(Oral rehydration Solution) were supplied to the patients according to their requirement .Patients were followed up for changes of consistency of diarrhea, severity of diarrhea (both frequency and duration),duration of hospital stay for 7 days.

Result: The Study covered, in Group A 57.81% male and 42.19% female where as in Group B 51.56% male and 48.44% female. Stool consistency have improved in Group A then Group B (liquid stool 3.13% versus on day 2 (p<0.001).Frequency of stool passing became less than two on third day in Zinc Group A and on fifth day in Group B. Based on the Vesikari severity scoring system, the score became below one on fifth day in Group A and on sixth day in Group B. In Vesikari severity score grading system, all the patients of Zinc + Probiotic Groups became mild on fifth day and of Zinc only Group on sixth day of treatment. Mean duration of hospital stay was significantly (p = <0.001) less in Zinc + Probiotic Group (3.36±0.545 days) than Zinc only Group (4.38±0.63 days).
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Trigonometri Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Wijayanti Melinda Dwi , Nalurita Ika Victoria
Published: July 2024

According to the OECD, the 2018 PISA results state that 71% of Indonesian students experience difficulties when faced with conditions that require them to solve problems by applying mathematical concepts, so they fail to achieve minimum competitive ability in mathematics. Based on the observations of researchers, there are MAN 1 Gresik students who have difficulty in solving trigonometric problems because they think that this material is too much memorizing formulas. This study used learning style questionnaires, test questions, and interviews to collect data in order to find out students' difficulties in solving trigonometry problems in terms of students' learning styles. The results obtained from this study include: 1) The difficulties of auditorial subjects are the inability to remember the steps of proving trigonometric identities; the basic concepts of trigonometric comparisons and the Pythagorean Theorem, unable to recognize mathematical angle symbols, less careful in calculating powers and calculating fractions, and the inability to draw conclusions. 2) The difficulties of kinesthetic subjects are the inability to remember the steps of proving trigonometric identities and the Pythagorean Theorem, the inability to recognize mathematical angle symbols, and less careful in calculating powers and calculating fractions; 3) The difficulties of visual subjects are the inability to remember the steps of proving trigonometric identities, the inability to recognize mathematical angle symbols, and the inability to draw conclusions.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 PURWAKARTA
Authors: Erawan Raden Dewangga Tresna , Trianugrahwati Desemberi , Ardiana Lufi , Rostini Deti , Mastiani Emay
Published: July 2024

One aspect that can be used to overcome learning quality problems is by updating the curriculum. Currently, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Indonesia has initiated a new curriculum called the independent learning curriculum. This is also implemented at SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta, a school that implements the Independent Learning Curriculum. The objectives to be achieved in this research are: (1) To determine the planning of the independent learning curriculum in improving the quality of learning economy at SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta, (2) To determine the implementation of the independent learning curriculum in improving the quality of learning economy at SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta, (3) To find out the evaluation of the independent learning curriculum in improving the quality of learning economy at SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta. In this research, researchers used descriptive qualitative research. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the Miles Huberman and Saldana model which includes data collection, data condensation and presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are: (1) Planning for the independent learning curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta was carried out in June 2022 involving all stack holders. The procedure begins with preparing files, human resources and also facilities and infrastructure, then the planning results are uploaded to the page. The reference used is the Merdeka Mengajar Platform. (2) The procedure for implementing the independent learning curriculum has four stages, namely initial, developing, ready and proficient. The initial stage is the stage of composing the learning flow, the second stage is the developing stage, which is the stage of making adjustments to the learning flow, the third stage is the ready stage, which is the stage where the teacher arranges the learning flow according to the material and the fourth stage is the advanced stage, which is the stage of developing the learning flow in the learning process. In preparing learning, teaching modules are used and the strategies used in its application are knowledge obtained from training. Meanwhile, the learning model requires students to be active and independent. (3) Evaluation of the implementation of the independent learning curriculum is carried out using formative and summative evaluations. Formative evaluation is an evaluation carried out by assessing self-assessment while summative evaluation is carried out by giving assignments to students. Follow-up in the implementation of the independent learning curriculum is also highly expected. Development needs to be carried out so that the implementation of the independent learning curriculum can be carried out further.
MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI SMAN 1 PURWAKARTA
Authors: Rhamdani Nuron , Yoseptry Ricky , Alam Rudi , Trianugrahwati Desemberi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to get an overview of the maintenance management of facilities and infrastructure in improving the quality of learning. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta. This research refers to the management theory of G.R. Terry to see the implementation of facilities and infrastructure maintenance management at SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods because researchers want to get an in-depth picture of problems in the field. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this research show that: 1). Planning for maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is programmed globally, according to repair needs, the budget plan is detailed and then proposed through RKAS. 2). Organizing the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is carried out by all school personnel, both teachers and students. 3). Implementation of maintenance of facilities and infrastructure includes two activities, namely light repairs and heavy repairs. 4). Supervision of maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is carried out by reporting activities by teachers or deputy heads of facilities and infrastructure and evaluated at the end-of-year meeting.
Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Produktivitas Publikasi Ilmiah Guru SMA
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Trisoni Ridwal , Herlina Elda , Erlinda Rita , Demina Demina
Published: July 2024

The role of teachers in education is very strategic as the spearhead of the implementation of education in shaping human resources. To carry out this task, teachers must have various competencies, including pedagogical, personality, social and professional competencies. One indicator of a professional teacher is the ability to make scientific publications. Unfortunately, the number of teachers who can make scientific publications still need to be increased. This study aims to determine the contribution of principal leadership and information literacy skills to the productivity of scientific publications of high school teachers in Limapuluh Kota Regency. The type of research used is correlation research using a quantitative approach. This study involved high school teachers as respondents. Data were collected through research instruments in the form of questionnaires focusing on teachers’ perceptions of principal leadership, information literacy skills, and scientific publication productivity. Data analysis techniques including basic assumption test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing were conducted to determine: 1) the contribution of leadership to teacher scientific publication productivity; 2) the contribution of information literacy skills to teacher scientific publication productivity; 3) the contribution of principal leadership together with information literacy skills to teacher scientific publication productivity with simple regression and multiple regression. The research results showed: 1) there is a positive correlation between the principal's leadership and the productivity of teachers' scientific publications with a pearson correlation value of 0.317 and a significance of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) with a low degree of relationship criteria; 2) there is a significant contribution between teachers' information literacy skills to the productivity of teachers' scientific publications with a pearson correlation value of 0.228 with low criteria and a significance of 0.009 (0.009, 0.05); Principal leadership and teachers' information literacy skills together simultaneously contribute to the productivity of teachers' scientific publications with a significance value for the effect of principal leadership on the productivity of teachers' scientific publications of 0.002 (0.002, 0.05) and the value of t count = 3.108 (t count> t table 1, 979), and the significance value of the effect of teachers' information literacy skills on the productivity of scientific publications of 0.011 (0.011 < 0.05) and the value of t count = 2.653 > t table 1.979.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMK YP79 Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Silviani Alien , Marisan Susan , Yoseptry Ricky , Noer Nia Zulfa Septia , Ratnawulan Teti
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by educational problems faced by the Indonesian nation, namely the low quality of educational education at every level and educational unit. An education unit can be said to be of quality if it can deliver students in developing abilities and shaping the character and civilization of a dignified nation in order to educate the nation's life in accordance with the objectives of national education as stated in Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system (Sisdiknas) article 3. Strategic management is an important thing to do to improve the quality of education by analyzing internal and external factors through SWOT analysis. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the Implementation of Strategic Management in Improving the Quality of Education. This research uses a qualitative approach with Descriptive Analytical method at SMK YP79 Majalaya, Bandung Regency. Strategic Implementation at SMK YP79 Majalaya implements Edward Deming's management function, namely the PDCA cycle (Plan, Do, Check. Act). The results of the study are: 1) SMK YP79 Majalaya applies strategic management according to the National Education Standard (SNP) in accordance with the characteristics of effective and quality-oriented schools, 2) In designing strategic education at SMK YP79 Majalaya is carried out by identifying the internal and external environment of the school using the SWOT analysis method, 3) SMK YP79 Majalaya involves all stakeholders both the role of the principal, teachers, and committees.
Ethical Leadership and Financial Reporting Practices in Chad
Authors: Gamba Yaya
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the ethical leadership and financial reporting practices in Chad.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that when leaders prioritize ethical conduct and integrity, it positively influences how financial information is reported and communicated to stakeholders. Ethical leaders foster a culture of transparency, accountability, and honesty, which leads to more accurate and reliable financial reporting. This, in turn, enhances investor confidence, reduces the risk of financial fraud, and promotes long-term sustainability for the organization. Studies also highlight the importance of ethical leadership in regulatory compliance, as leaders who prioritize ethics are more likely to ensure that financial reporting practices adhere to legal and ethical standards. Overall, the link between ethical leadership and financial reporting practices underscores the significant impact that leaders have on the integrity and credibility of financial information within companies. 
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, stakeholder theory and agency theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the ethical leadership and financial reporting practices in Chad. Organizations should implement comprehensive ethics training programs for leaders and employees to enhance ethical awareness, decision-making, and behavior related to financial reporting. Policymakers and regulators should strengthen regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms related to financial reporting practices.
intensa vida de Gad Beck
Authors: Ávila Arcanjo Fábio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a rememoração testemunhal mobilizada por Gad Beck, homossexual nascido em Berlim no ano de 1925, que sobreviveu à barbárie e a intolerância acionadas pelo regime nazista. Sua trajetória está discursivizada no documentário The Story of Gad Beck, adotado como corpus para este trabalho. O objetivo central de nosso gesto de leitura é lançar luzes para uma realidade ainda pouco conhecida, qual seja a condição dos homossexuais como vítimas do regime nacional-socialista e, por conseguinte, como vítimas da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Há um grande hiato entre a vivência e a rememoração das dores enfrentadas pelos homossexuais, em função de uma intolerância que insistiu em perdurar, mesmo após a vitória dos aliados, no ano de 1945. O resultado disso é a interdição e a denegação discursiva. Para desenvolver a análise, focamos em conceitos relacionados à teoria do testemunho (SELIGMANN-SILVA, 2022), alinhavados com discussões sobre as condições de produção para a rememoração testemunhal dos homossexuais, em pesquisas desenvolvidas por Tamagne (2000), Le Bitoux (2002) e Schlagdenhauffen (2017).
Effects Of Lean Manufacturing Practices On Operational Performance
Authors: Suroso Edy , Santosa Allicia Deana
Published: July 2024

Lean manufacturing is a concept of process improvement in production management which focuses on waste elimination. This paper explores relationships between lean manufacturing practices and operational performance. Using data collected from 55 manufacturing companies in Tasikmalaya city. Lean manufacturing were measured by five dimensions: production flow management, customer focus, process management, workforce management, and supplier management. Operational performance comprises four dimensions: cost, quality, lead-time, and flexibility. The findings are that all dimensions of lean manufacturing are significantly related to on operational performance. Production flow management has a higher level of significance in large enterprises compared with SMEs, whereas for customer focus there is a higher level of significance in SMEs compared with large enterprises. Process management, supplier management and workforce management have much lower level of significance for both SMEs and large enterprises.
The Impact Of Price And Brand Image On Consumer Loyalties Of Singkong Moro Crips On The Housing Industry In Sari Lampung East Sources Village
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono , Aliyah Hikmatul , Rinnanik Rinnanik , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: July 2024

The research aims to find out the impact of packaging, price and brand image on loyalty. Supposed packaging, price and brand image. The study used quantitative research methods, with a total of 97 respondents. Sampling using non-probability sampling techniques with random sample methods. The data analysis techniques used are Data Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Double Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Test and Determination Coefficient Test. Based on calculations with some of these techniques and tests, it is known that the packaging individually has no influence on consumer loyalty. While price and brand image have a positive and significant influence on consumer loyalty.
Corporate Governance and the Financial Performance of Quoted Agricultural Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Idagiju Haman G. , Ene Josephine , Lateef Saheed A.
Published: July 2024

The study examined the effect of corporate governance on the financial performance of quoted agricultural firms in Nigeria. This study covered a period of six years from 2018 to 2023.The study was anchored on Agency theory and Stakeholder theory. The study adopted ex-post facto research design. The population of the study consisted of five (5) quoted agricultural firms in Nigeria while the sample size consisted of five (5) agricultural firms that are listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NXG). The study made use of secondary data and the data were sourced from Nigerian Exchange Group (NXG). Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression technique was the technique of data analysis adopted. The results of the study showed that audit committee has a positive and significant effect on net profit margin of quoted agricultural firms in Nigeria, board size has a positive and significant effect on net profit margin of quoted agricultural firms in Nigeria while board independence has a positive and significant effect on net profit margin of quoted agricultural firms in Nigeria. The study concluded that corporate governance has a significant and positive effect on financial performance of quoted agricultural firms in Nigeria. The study recommended that management of agricultural firms should ensure that enough attention is given to the size and independence of audit committee.
Unveiling Malaysia’s Food Security Preparedness: A Content Analysis Perspective
Authors: Nor Le Nur Ezatul Amirah Binti , Samad Suhaimi Abd , Yusof Radduan
Published: July 2024

Food security is always a global concern and raises various issues. The absence of food security may result in conflict, civil strife, poverty, starvation, malnutrition, undernourishment, and increased susceptibility to disease. Many countries have formulated specific policies to address the issue of food supply, sustainability, and preparedness in food security. Malaysia is no exception. Several government policy documents have mentioned food security as one of the highlights of the government agenda. However, food security preparedness issues in these documents were minimally evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the emphasis of Malaysian policy documents on food security preparedness and supply. The National Food Security Policy Action Plan 2021-2025, National Agri-Food Policy 2.0 2021-2030, and Budget 2023 Malaysia Madani reports have been selected and analysed using content analysis, looking for similarities through the set keywords. As a result, the National Food Security Policy Action Plan 2021-2025 focuses more on food security preparedness than other policies. It addresses issues like availability, access, consumption, stability, and sustainability. Four themes have emerged in content analysis: crisis management, preparedness, collaboration and agriculture. These variables indicate the need for better preparedness for food security. Furthermore, recommendations deemed appropriate for enhancing food security and proactive preparedness efforts are also outlined.
Double burden of malnutrition among young adult female (18-25 years) of West Bengal, India
Authors: Kumar Sinha Nirmalya
Published: July 2024

Globally, malnutrition affects approximately one-third of the population, manifesting in various forms of undernutrition and overnutrition. This issue is particularly prevalent in developing countries, posing significant health concerns for female. To address this, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the nutritional status and related factors among female in Paschim Medinipur District and North 24 Pargana District of West Bengal, India. This cross-sectional study was conducted involving 337 females selected through a simple random sampling technique with proportional allocation. Data collection utilized a self-administered questionnaire. Nutritional status was determined based on the World Health Organization (WHO) cut off points for underweight and overweight. Statistical significance was set at a p<0.05. The study revealed that 16.91% of participants were underweight and 17.80% were classified as overweight or obesity. A significant association (χ2=28.400; p<0.01) was noted between monthly family income (MFI) group and nutritional status among the participants. The BMI of the participants were significantly different (F= 5.791; p<0.001) in varied MFI group. It was observed that age of the participants was significantly correlated with weight (r=0.360; p<0.01), height (r=0.294; p<0.01) and BMI (r=0.257; p<0.01). The present study clearly documented that age of the female and family income had significant influence on the nutritional status of the young adult female and more than one-third of participants were suffering from double burden of malnutrition.
Biblical Anthroponyms in Secular Contexts
Authors: Schokhenmayer Eugen
Published: July 2024

The dossier on biblical anthroponyms in secular contexts offers an in-depth exploration of how biblical names transcend their religious origins to become integral elements of various cultural and linguistic landscapes. Through an interdisciplinary approach encompassing onomastics, socio-pragmatics, and cultural studies, the reviewed articles collectively underscore the enduring relevance and adaptability of biblical names. The studies reveal that these names have been integrated into everyday language and cultural practices, reflecting broader sociopolitical and cultural shifts. In Cuba, the persistence and adaptation of names like José, Juan, Pedro, and Rafael highlight their significance in shaping cultural identities amidst historical changes. Similarly, in Algeria and Israel, the phonetic adaptations and symbolic meanings of biblical names illustrate the complex interplay between historical, cultural, and religious influences. The studies on Mexico and Ukraine further emphasize the role of these names as markers of cultural continuity and identity, transcending their original religious connotations.
Despite the comprehensive insights provided, several limitations were identified across the reviewed articles. Geographically, many studies focus on specific regions, limiting the generalizability of their findings. Temporally, the narrow scope of some studies based on specific periods may not capture long-term trends. There is a notable gender imbalance with a greater focus on male names, potentially overlooking gender-specific trends. An over-reliance on specific theoretical frameworks and secondary data sources may introduce biases, limiting the consideration of other perspectives. To address these gaps, future research should expand geographic and temporal scopes, ensuring a more comprehensive understanding of naming practices. Diversifying theoretical frameworks and incorporating comparative studies with other cultural contexts will offer broader insights. Detailed phonetic and pragmatic analyses, along with the use of visual aids, will enhance accessibility and richness of findings. Lastly, discussing the broader implications of these findings for other languages and cultural contexts will enhance the relevance and impact of the research. This comprehensive approach will enrich the field of onomastics and contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamic interplay between religious heritage and secular adaptation of biblical names.
MEANING OF DRAMATISM IN MODERN KAZAKH PROSE
Authors: A. M. Smagulova  , K. A. Toleubayeva
Published: July 2024

The article examines the importance of studying dramatism in contemporary Kazakh prose. In today's global literature, the influence of modern times has been recognized in order to maintain the continuity of Kazakh literature. The problem of revealing the nature of dramatism in prose has been resolved. Dramatism in prose not only reflects societal values but also shapes the national literary worldview. Contemporary Kazakh writers are faced with various responsibilities. One of them is the effective use of dramatism in their works. It is clear that the nature of dramatism in prose is closely related to historical events, which underscores the diverse nature of its manifestation. While the debate on dramatism in prose can be divided into open and hidden, the particularity of the debate in contemporary Kazakh prose offers answers to questions about its essence. Exploring the inner struggles of characters in short novels sheds light on the social and cultural norms of Kazakh society. The analytical approach in contemporary literary studies often utilizes interpretative methods to examine the text. The development of the postmodern literary worldview is related to updating the interpretive approach. For instance, short novels with plots and actions but no central character. Interpreting such short novels necessitates the assistance of various humanities sciences such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology. The deduction method has been employed in interpreting dramatism to emphasize the significance of the debate in contemporary prose. Key words: dramatism, literary studies, globalization, psychology, postmodernism, conflict, society, destiny.
NAVIGATING THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT: A SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: A. Kozhakmetova  , T. Narbaev  , D. Serikbay  , A. Маmyrbaev  , K. Abdrashova
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive literature review delves into the extensive body of research exploring the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in project management. Its primary objective is to amalgamate current knowledge while discerning prevalent trends, challenges, and advantages associated with incorporating AI into project management methodologies. The study employed bibliometric analysis using VOSViewer® software to scrutinize 246 pertinent publications sourced from the Scopus database, spanning the years 2013 to 2023. The findings from the Association Strength and Density Analysis revealed distinct clusters: Cluster 1 elucidated strong associations with terms like «construction project» «technology» «algorithm» «performance» and «time»; Cluster 2 emphasized «case stud,» «decision» and «cost»; while Cluster 3 concentrated on «literature» «industry» and «framework» Moving forward, promising areas for further exploration encompass the refinement of AI algorithms, exploration of AI’s impact on project outcomes, and the fusion of AI with emergent technologies like blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT). This research serves as a foundational roadmap for future investigations aiming to leverage AI to enhance project management effectiveness and efficiency. Keywords: scientometric analysis, bibliometric review, project management, artificial intelligence, Machine Learning, cluster analysis, research trends.
АНАЛИЗ УРОВНЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: А. А. Есентемиров  , Н. В. Никифорова
Published: July 2024

Приоритетной задачей государственной политики Республики Казахстан является развитие инновационных предприятий. Реализуемые в этих целях программы направлены на изменения взаимодействий государства, бизнеса и науки. Это позволило Казахстану осуществить переход от научно-технической к «инновационно-научно-технологической» политике. Предполагается, что основным фактором развития предприятий становится умение в обеспечении гибкости производственно-управленческого процесса и взаимосвязи между качеством продукции, развитием технологий и активной инновационной деятельности. Исследуя экономические процессы в глобальном масштабе, можно утверждать, что в мировой экономике все больше обостряется необходимость быстрой разработки и применения новых управленческих практик и технологических идей для поддержания стабильного уровня конкурентоспособности. Именно это обуславливает целесообразность осуществления инновационной деятельности. Сегодня в стране активно поддерживается инновационная направленность предприятий, а также стимулируется эффективное производство инноваций основу которых составляет нормативно-правовая база и государственные регуляторы. Наряду с этим возрастает стремление бизнеса активизировать инновационную деятельность. При этом одним из существенных условий в достижении ожидаемых результатов на предприятии называют оценку уровня инновационной активности. Авторы делают вывод, что в Республике Казахстан существуют предпосылки для развития и создания наукоемкой экономики. Действующие законодательные акты позволили предприятиям добиться значительных результатов в инновационной деятельности. Вместе с тем, авторы полагают, что инновационная активность будет эффективно реализована если будут соблюдены условия интеграции государства, науки и бизнеса. Ключевые слова: инновации, предприятие, инновационное предприятие, управление инновационным предприятием, инновационная деятельность.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО СЕКТОРА КАЗАХСТАНА В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИЙ В ОТНОШЕНИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Ж. Д. Османов  , У. Ж. Шалболова  , С. С. Маханов
Published: July 2024

Инвестиции являются важным фактором качественного роста экономики Казахстана. Это особенно актуально для капиталоемкой и технологически сложной нефтегазовой отрасли. Война в Украине и последовавшие за ней санкции в отношении России отразились на целом спектре направлений экономики Казахстана. Целью данной статьи является анализ инвестиционной динамики в сфере добычи нефти и газа Казахстана, в особенности на фоне санкционного режима. В ходе анализа был получен ряд неоднозначных результатов. Так, в Казахстане отмечается стабильный отток прямых инвестиций, при этом Правительство настроено оптимистично и намерено привлечь более 37 млрд долл. инвестиций в ближайшие годы. В статье также делается вывод о минимальных рисках воздействия антироссийских санкций в краткосрочной перспективе на потоки казахстанской нефти, и, следовательно, на инвестиционные планы страны. Однако, в более широком временном горизонте сохраняются серьезные риски для нефтегазовой отрасли и стагнации инвестиций. Результаты статьи важны с точки зрения дальнейшего исследования и развития инвестиционной политики, а также снижения негативного воздействия актуальных геополитических процессов. Ключевые слова: инвестиции, нефтегазовая индустрия, санкции против России, Казахстан, экономические риски.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В ПОСТПАНДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ПЕРИОД В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: А. М. Тынгишева  , Г. Н. Накипова
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности государственного регулирования системы здравоохранения в контексте глобальных вызовов пандемии COVID-19. Следует отметить, что на тот период, система здравоохранения находилась на новом этапе институциональных преобразований, связанных с внедрением обязательного социального медицинского страхования(ОСМС). Однако в условиях пандемии COVID-19 система обязательного социального медицинского страхования не смогла реализовать свои основные задачи. В ходе исследования авторами проанализированы государственные меры по предотвращению распространения коронавирусной инфекции. На основании проведенного анализа были выявлены проблемы, а также разработаны практические рекомендации по совершенствованию системы здравоохранения в постпандемический период. В работе применяются следующие научные методы: метод институционального анализа, синтез, обзор литературы, сравнительно-сопоставительные методы. Целью научного исследования является разработка рекомендации по совершенствованию государственного регулирования системы здравоохранения в постпандемический период. Полученные результаты исследования могут быть применены органами государственного стратегического планирования для разработки оптимальной модели государственного управления системой здравоохранения в условиях чрезвычайного положения. Эмпирическую базу составили законодательные акты в сфере здравоохранения, официальные издания, аналитические и статистические сборники Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан. Ключевые слова: здоровье, государственное регулирование, медицинское страхование, система здравоохранения, COVID-19, пандемия.