bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS AND NLP MODELS AS THE LANGUAGE OF DATA
Authors: Gouri Mohd Hyder , Kumar Mr. Mohit
Published: December 2023

NLP models and sentiment analysis are two core facets of natural language processing (NLP) that are examined in this chapter. It starts by exploring the several approaches used to create NLP models, such as semi-supervised learning, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and the crucial function of deep learning. It then delves into the field of sentiment analysis, illuminating its importance, variety of approaches, and practical uses. These subjects taken together offer a thorough overview of the rapidly changing field of NLP and its wide variety of applications.
AN APPROACH TO USING FEATURE SELECTION FOR CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION DILEMMA THROUGH FILTER METHOD
Authors: Kumar Mr. Anuj , Gouri Mohd Hyder
Published: December 2023

Mr. Anuj Kumar; Mohd Hyder Gouri
SOCIAL ENGINEERING: THE ART OF DECEPTION IN CYBERSPACE
Authors: Nafees Mohd , Gouri Mohd Hyder
Published: December 2023

This chapter carefully investigates misleading methods such as phishing, pretexting, and baiting, illuminating the psychological foundations that underlie their potency. The chapter underlines the crucial relevance of comprehending the subtleties of social engineering in the digital era by dissecting the artistic manipulation of human behaviour. Readers learn about the human trust, curiosities, and urgency vulnerabilities that are crucial for identifying and reducing cyber dangers. This chapter offers a thorough understanding of the art of deception in cyberspace with a focus on real-world examples and psychological principles. It emphasizes the need for continuous learning, vigilance, and strong cybersecurity practices to successfully navigate the challenging field of social engineering.
PROTECTING DIGITAL FORTRESSES: CYBER SECURITY AND DIGITAL PRIVACY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Nafees Mohd , Gouri Mohd Hyder
Published: December 2023

The dynamic panorama of cyber dangers is examined in Chapter 7, "Protecting Digital Fortresses: Cyber Security and Digital Privacy in the 21st Century," along with the measures used to protect our digital life. The chapter explores the emergence of cyber dangers and changing attack vectors while navigating key defense strategies like cyber hygiene, encryption, and AI-driven security. It explores the conundrum of digital privacy in the era of big data, the Internet of Things, and social media while illuminating governing policies and cutting-edge innovations like quantum-safe cryptography. The chapter ends by imagining the future and highlighting ethical issues and global cooperation as the cornerstones in defending our digital fortresses against the constantly changing danger scenario.
CYBERSECURITY PROTECTION AND DIGITAL PRIVACY LAW: SAFEGUARDING THE DIGITAL FRONTIER
Authors: Nafees Mohd , Gouri Mohd Hyder
Published: December 2023

Mohd Nafees; Mohd Hyder Gouri
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: THE MECHANISM FOR FOOD SYNTHESIS BY PLANT
Authors: Rather Nadiya
Published: December 2023

The fundamental goal of crop phenotyping/breeding studies has been chosen because photosynthetic CO2 assimilation is the foundation of crop production for animal and human nourishment. In this context, understanding the mechanisms underlying the response and acclimation of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation to numerous changing environmental conditions (such as nutrients, water availability, and rising temperature) is of paramount importance for understanding plant performance under stress situations and the future development of new tactics and tools for promoting plant growth.
AGRICULTURE EXPANSION: THE MAIN DRIVER OF FOREST DEGRADATION AND ITS CAUSES
Authors: Khan Sajjad Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Deforestation, which is the total removal of a forest cover from a region, and forest degradation, which is the significant loss of a forest's structure, functions, and processes, are caused by interactions between a number of direct drivers, many of which act simultaneously. Original forest cover, primarily as a result of the expansion of agriculture (pasture and croplands). The opening of new roads, the building of hydroelectric dams, the extraction of minerals and oil, and urbanisation are additional direct causes of forest loss. Local changes in landscape, climate, and biodiversity, regional effects on hydrological cycles; and an increase in greenhouse gas emissions globally are just a few of the local to global effects of deforestation. By preserving the climate and other ecosystem services that are provided by forests, reducing deforestation can have positive effects on the economy, society, and the environment. To direct policies aimed at maintaining natural forest cover, it is necessary to comprehend the relative contributions of various deforestation drivers.
PRUNING TECHNIQUES FOR OPTIMAL FRUIT PRODUCTION IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Gaurav , Ahmad Belal
Published: December 2023

Gaurav Kumar, 2. Belal Ahmad
CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF FLORICULTURE IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Guarav , Ahmad Belal
Published: December 2023

Floriculture in India has emerged as a vibrant and promising sector with significant economic and social implications. The challenges include issues related to limited technology adoption, in adequate infrastructure, and market volatility. Additionally, the sector faces environmental concerns and the need for sustainable practices. Despite these challenges, floriculture in India holds immense potential. The burgeoning demand for flowers, both domestically and internationally, presents opportunities for growth. Furthermore, the sector can benefit from advancements in technology and greenhouse cultivation methods. The potential of floriculture to generate employment, boost rural economies, and contribute to India's export earnings. It also emphasizes the importance of government support, research, and skill development to realize the full potential of this industry.
ORGANIC METHODS APPLIED IN GRAPES PRODUCTION
Authors: Tripathi G A. K. , Ahma Belal , Kumar Gaurav , Jain Mayank
Published: December 2023

Grapes are one of the most widely cultivated and economically important fruit crops in the world. However, conventional grape production faces many challenges, such as soil degradation, environmental pollution, pest and disease outbreaks, and consumer demand for high-quality and safe products. The organic grape production relies on various methods, such as molecular marker-based methods, biotechnology and genome editing, biomass-based fertilizers application, cropping methods etc. The organic grape production can improve the quality and safety of grape products, such as fresh grapes, raisins, and wine, by reducing the residues of synthetic chemicals and increasing the content of antioxidants, phenolics, and other beneficial compounds. Organic grape production can also mitigate the greenhouse gas emissions and climate change impacts of grape cultivation by enhancing the carbon sequestration and reducing the energy use and fossil fuel consumption. The main aims in this chapter discuss the utilization of new organic methods in grape production in an sustainable and economic viable manner. This chapter highlighted the different factors related to improve the soil health, crop quality, and environmental performance in relation with grape cultivation.
INDIAN FOREIGN TRADE: UNPACKING THE CONSEQUENCES OF TWO WARS
Authors: Kumar Dr. Amit , Kumar Dr. Vijay , Srivastava Dr. Vikas Deepak
Published: December 2023

This chapter provides a brief examination of the consequences and implications for Indian foreign trade resulting from the armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, as well as between Israel and Palestine. The initial section of this chapter provides an overview of Ricardo's theory of international trade, followed by an examination of the impact of wars on the international trade of nations. This chapter provides a concise overview of Indian foreign trade. Finally, this chapter examines the impact and implications of the armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, as well as between Israel and Palestine, on Indian foreign trade.
EMPOWERING THE INDIAN ECONOMY: FASHION INDUSTRY'S IMPACT AND CONTRIBUTION
Authors: Saini Shweta , Shukla Dr. Anamika , Tahir Dr. Reshma
Published: December 2023

Shweta Saini; Dr. Anamika Shukla; Dr. Reshma Tahir
THE TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGM SHIFT IN HUMAN RESOURCES: A JOURNEY TOWARDS EXCELLENCE
Authors: Qureishi Dr. Humera , Negi Dr. Meena , Kausar Khushbu
Published: December 2023

Dr. Humera Qureishi; Dr. Meena Negi; Khushbu Kausar;
EXPLORING THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS AND SOURCES: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL APPROACHES
Authors: Kausar Khushbu , Pachauri Dr. Indresh
Published: December 2023

To achieve an edge over rivals and a strategic advantage, recruitment is a crucial HR function. It is crucial to the human resource management of the workforce. Finding recruitment sources—internal or external—is essential. Both are frequently employed by businesses to draw in qualified candidates. Use of both sources must be balanced for success and longevity. While stable organisations can rely on internal recruitment, intensely competitive contexts prioritise external sources.
INDIA'S TECH-ENTHUSIASTS: CRYPTO-CURRENCY AND THE RESERVE BANK'S ROLE IN TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Aggarwal Shubham , Luthra Swarnima , Srivastava Dr. Vikas Deepak
Published: December 2023

The emergence of cryptocurrencies has ignited a global debate on their impact, potential benefits, and associated risks. This abstract provides an overview of the current state of cryptocurrencies in India, a nation that has witnessed significant developments and regulatory shifts in this space. In recent years, India has seen a surge in cryptocurrency adoption, with a growing number of individuals and businesses exploring the potential of digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others. This adoption has been driven by factors including increased digitalization, a tech-savvy population, and the desire for alternative investment opportunities. However, the cryptocurrency landscape in India remains complex and evolving. The regulatory environment has been marked by uncertainty, with government bodies issuing conflicting statements and circulars. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) initially imposed a banking ban on cryptocurrency transactions, which was later overturned by the Supreme Court in 2020, leading to a resurgence of interest in the sector. Since then, regulators have been working on drafting comprehensive legislation to govern cryptocurrencies.
Metafísica y Dominación: una posible relación histórica - filosófica
Authors: Escobar García Henry
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se aborda, en primer lugar, cómo la metafísica constituye para Nietzsche y para Heidegger la historia del pensamiento de Occidente. En segundo lugar, se estudia la distinción entre ciencia antigua y ciencia moderna. Por último, se resalta el papel de la dominación que se ve reflejada en las dinámicas de la globalización como una característica de la expansión de la racionalidad técnica-instrumental en diversos aspectos del mundo de la vida.
Abstrac
This article first discusses how metaphysics constitutes for Nietzsche and Heidegger the history of Western thought. Secondly, the distinction between ancient science and modern science is studied. Finally, it highlights the role of domination as reflected in the dynamics of economic globalization, which is characterized by the expansion of technical-instrumental rationality in various aspects of the world of life
Language Style in Advertising: A Study of the Print Media
Authors: I.E. Ngulube , E. Kelechi
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the language style of English commercial advertisements in the print media. The study seeks to find out the kinds of language and style mostly used in English advertisement; this is because previous studies in stylistics have concentrated on the literary approach to stylistics. This study finds this technique very one-sided and subsequently proposes a dual approach to the analysis of the language style of advertisement. The research employs William Well’s stylistic theory as a theoretical construct. The analyses used the descriptive approach. The research used note taking as the instrument to elicit data. We found out that the personification style is mostly used and the occurrence in our corpus is about four times; it is followed by alliteration style which occurs in three advertisements and assonance style which occurs twice in our corpora. The next is the use of simile, anastrophe, apostrophes, asyndeton, poly-asyndeton, and chiasmus styles which appeared once in the advertisements. The advertisements also used narrative style, dramatic style, newsy style, dialogue style, and humorous style. The study concludes that in the use of personification and alliteration styles, the creators of the advertisements mostly seek to use simple and interesting style to create pleasant, mellifluous, captivating sentences, which will persuade, influence, and capture the readers’ attention to patronize their products.
Treatment of Contaminated Collected Wastwater at Petroleum Fuel Filling Stations for Using as Make Up Water for Cooling Tower in Petroleum Refineries
Authors: Ahmed Thabit A. , Ayob Saba S. , Shahatha Mohammed A. , Khorsheed Shaymaa R. , Mohammed Mohammed J.
Published: December 2023

The collection of washing wastewater (oily water) in petroleum service stations represents an environmental problem particularly after the introducing of cars washing stations to the petroleum station site. The generated water from washing and maintenance of the petroleum stations, rain water is collected in the storage tank. This water contains hydrocarbons and suspended solids with high organic load. Discarding this type of water to the water bodies like rivers without treatment causes increasing of pollution. This study aims to manage generated wastewater in petroleum service stations successfully by using methods keeping the source of water and protect the environment from the pollution. Alsmood and Alnaher petroleum stations which are located at the east of Baghdad were taken as case study. A mixed sample of wastewater from both two stations was prepared. The sample was fully tested to study the expected specifications of water.The mixed samle was underwent to many treatement stages(oil skimming,coagulation-flocculation, sand filteration).The oil concentration of the raw smixed sample was decreased from (5% , 50000mg/L) to 1mg/L . The turbidity value was reduced after filteration from 175 to 1.4 NTU and also the total suspended solids(TSS) was decreased from 272 mg/L to 4 mg/L. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) underwent reduction during wastewater treatment from 730 to 44 mg O2 /L . Badse on the research fndings,the proposed scenario to manage the watstewater is installing a wastewater (oily water) treatment plant with 100m3/day capacity next to Aldura refinery in Baghdad to treat the water for reusing application as a make-up water for the cooling towers.
Iraq Crude Oil Exports – July, August, September, October, November, December/ 2021
Authors: SOMO Ministry of Oil / Oil Marketing Company
Published: December 2023

Table 1. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – July 2021

Table 2. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – August 2021

Table 3. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – September 2021

Table 4. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – October 2021

Table 5. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – November 2021

Table 6. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – December 2021
Unsteady and Transient applications of Pressure-Sensitive Paint
Authors: Quinn Mark
Published: December 2023

Pressure-sensitive paint is a promising and ever growing aerodynamic measurement tool which is finding new applications in many different areas. Unsteady applications have yielded fantastic insights into spatially varying transient phenomenon such as buffet. This talk describes approaches for unsteady and transient applications of PSP from data processing and physical set up perspectives.
Excurs hermeneutic. Metafora deşertăciunii în cartea Ecclesiastului
Authors: VLADIMIRESCU Mihai
Published: December 2023

The study aims at understanding the meaning and accurate interpretation of the Hebrew word “hebel”, as used in the Ecclesiastes Book. Initially, the work analyses some isagogic aspects before investigating the main topic. The language of the book has a complicated style and an unusual vocabulary. So far, research has assigned these features to linguistic factors, supposing that the text reflected an underrepresented dialect or register. However, current studies approach the discourse on this language from a new extralinguistic perspective. The Ecclesiastes is the only purely philosophical biblical book, focusing on abstract issues, such as the purpose of life or free will. This article analyses how Qoheleth’s need for an adequate conceptual style modelled his words.
On the Monosemic Nature of Words
Authors: CUNGU Jonida
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to prove the monosemic nature of some polysemous words. To prove the monosemic character of a word, its semantics must be analysed. Looking at the semantic field that covers the word will enable us to understand the semantic connection that exists in the content structure of the word. In this paper the focus is placed on the examination of the referential and contextual criteria of the word, in order to prove that the meanings of polysemous words are nothing butmonosemic words constructed in a semantic structure. The semantic variants of the examined words are semantic alternatives, which show only a false polysemy of the word. This paper tries to make a modest contribution to the treatment of the linguistic phenomenon of monosemy and the argument that some polysemous words are inclined towards a monosemic nature, even though they are reflected in the dictionary as polysemous words.
The Productivity of Morphological Neologisms in the English Segment of the Fashion and Beauty Industry
Authors: DZIUBINA Oksana , TATAROVSKA Olesia , DUDOK Roman , BORAKOVSKYY Lyubomyr
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of neologisms in the modern fashion and beauty industry. The most productive ways of neologisms formation in the modern fashion and beauty industry were identified. Morphological features of neologisms formation in the English language are looked into. The classification of neologisms in the fashion and beauty industry according to the method of word formation is carried out. Compounding turned out to be the most productive way of word formation, and the least productive is conversion.
Zoonymic Images in Bicultural Childlore: Contrastive Aspect
Authors: KOTSIUBA Zoriana KOTSIUBA
Published: December 2023

Childlore is a type of traditional folk creativity which finds its expression in the system of stable texts transmitted from one generation to another. These texts accumulate the peculiarities of the national conceptual picture of the world and the children's collective consciousness, reflecting the initial stages in the development of the national outlook. The article is focused on the contrastive analysis of the typical folk zoonymic images of CAT, RABBIT, and MOUSE, verbalized in the Anglophone and Ukrainian nursery rhymes. The zoonymic images are represented as a complex system of interrelated and interdependent meanings and functions analysed according to the suggested scheme. The differential features of the researched concepts of two languages are defined, grouped, and contrasted, the universal and national specific features are characterised.
La relation d’inclusion semantique: dysfonctionnements textuels et strategies d’optimisation didactique
Authors: TARNAOUI Moulay Mohamed , HAMDANI Sidi sidi Mohamed , HASSOUN Hassan
Published: December 2023

This study focused on the anaphoric dysfunctions of inclusion of meaning noticed in Moroccan learners of French as a Foreign Language (henceforth FLE) during a written production. These textual deviations, taken as a learning strategy,disturb the reading and interpretation of the text and generate real writing problems requiring pedagogical interventions. There is no doubt that the cohesion marks have an important functional role in the text since they ensure the connections and thus participate in the organisation of the linguistic content to be transmitted. Once these textual defects have been listed, identified and analysed, our main objective has been to suggest to the teacher the necessary didactic paths and tools so that the learner can avoid these deficits relating to the hyperonymy/hyponymy relationship in his or her future productions.
The Multimodality of the English Visual and Graphic Text
Authors: BIALYK Vasyl , IVASYSHYN Marianna
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the issue of expressing multimodality in English-language comics. It has been established that multimodality is expressed at verbal, verbal-non-verbal, and non-verbal modes in English-language comics which are considered as visual and graphic texts. It was found out that all comic texts are represented by partial or complete multimodality. The complete multimodality implies a close connection with both lingual and visual components of a text space. The partial multimodality of the text presupposes a relative autonomy of a verbal constituent and its independence on imagery. The verbal component of expressing modality is represented at the phonetic, lexical, syntactic, textual levels of the language, as well as with deictic markers, and expressive means. The verbal-visual and visual proper multimodality means include the phonosemantic channel, paragraphemics, font typeface, colour.
The Formation and Functioning of Compound Neologisms on Twitter and Facebook Social Networking Sites
Authors: DZIUBINA Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the newly coined lexical units of English-speaking segment of Twitter and Facebook social networking services. The present paper looks into newly coined words which are compounds, their main types depending on the structure of the constituent stems. For the present investigation, the latest innovations were taken from Word Spy and Urban dictionary – online dictionaries of new words, slang words and phrases.
Concept théorique et méthodologique de l’étude des toponymes français
Authors: PEZHYNSKA Olga
Published: December 2023

The theoretical and methodological concept of the research starts from the fact that a set of toponymic elements, a combination of real facts and the relationship between them are subordinated to the principle of systematicity.For its implementation, the historical method is used, according to which the peculiarities of the historical events, the economic and ethnic status of the population and peculiarities of the locality are analysed etc; the primary significance of the toponyms, the reasons for their motivation, the historical conditions of their origin and development are revealed through the etymological analysis; the most productive toponymic bases, their variability, the structural types are established by the word-formation analysis; the inductive and deductive methods are used to promote the theoretical hypotheses and generalizations.
The Term “Word Order” in the Sentence of the Ukrainian Language: the History of its Origin and Formal-Grammatical Characteristics
Authors: TURKO Olha , MARCHUK Lyudmyla
Published: December 2023

The article describes in a diachronic perspective the origin and interpretation of the term “word order” in the Ukrainian language through the prism of studying this phenomenon in Slavic and partly foreign linguistics of the early 17th – the first half of the 20th centuries. An analysis of the term “word order” based on the materials of the first grammars of the Ukrainian language and on the basis of theoretical and practical remarks of those linguists who were the first to use the term “word order” in their works was carried out. The leading tendencies of consideration of the order of words in East Slavic and West Slavic linguistics of the outlined time interval as separate linguistic schools and traditions are established. The connection of word order with the syntagmatic division of a sentence, which initiated communicative syntax, was studied. The types of phrases, rules for their detection in a sentence,types of connection of phrases are described. The main syntactic characteristics of word order in a sentence of the Ukrainian language in the formal-grammatical paradigm are named.
Readiness to change drug use and help-seeking intentions of police detainees: findings from the DUMA program
Authors: Gannoni Alexandra , Goldsmid Susan
Published: December 2023

The nexus between drug use and crime is well established. Offenders are considerably more likely to use illicit drugs than the general population, and a large proportion of offenders attribute their criminal offending to drug use, yet very little is known about how to respond effectively to drug problems among police detainees. Using data obtained through the Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) program, this paper explores the readiness to change drug use and help-seeking intentions of Australian police detainees with drug problems. The analysis revealed those detainees most in need of drug treatment were also those most ready to change their drug use. The findings serve as a reminder of the need and desire for interventions for drug abuse among the police detainee population, and have implications for the development of intervention strategies aimed at reducing drug use among offender populations.
Violent extremism in Australia: An overview
Authors: Harris-Hogan Shandon
Published: December 2023

Since Federation, Australia has not been immune to violent extremism, although the scale of such violence is less evident than in many countries throughout the world. While such acts of violence within Australia have been intermittent, around 150 have occurred since World War II, though most have not been successful. Further, Australian nationals have also died overseas, such as during the 9/11 attacks in New York and the bombing of the Sari Club in Bali in 2002. These incidents have sensitised the public to extremism. Currently, the nation is responding to a heightened risk of violent extremism. It is therefore timely to describe the nature of violent extremism that has manifested in Australia – ethno-nationalist, political and most recently, jihadist. This paper examines the nature of extremist violence that has impacted on Australia, and highlights changes in the risk and the nature of violent extremism over time.
he heroin market: police detainee perspectives
Authors: Patterson Eileen , Sullivan Tom
Published: December 2023

The data in this report were collected as part of the Australian Institute of Criminology’s Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) program, which is a quarterly collection of criminal justice and drug use information from police detainees at multiple sites across Australia. From January 2015 to December 2016, 4,400 adult police detainees were interviewed in Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and Sydney (Bankstown and Surry Hills), most of them male (83%; n=3,647). Recent users of heroin reported using on average 12 days out of the last 30 days before detention and rated the availability at eight out of 10, while quality was given an average rating of six out of 10. Detainees reported that heroin was approximately $50 per point, with recent users reporting that the price had remained the same compared with the three months prior to interview.
Investment in Development of Higher Education Facilities from Central Budget - A Case Study of Vietnam
Authors: Ha Pham Thanh
Published: December 2023

In all periods, the State always plays an important and leading role in investing in educational development with different plans and levels. Investment in higher education is often considered in some fields, such as investment in facilities, investment in improving teaching quality, investment in scientific research activities, practice and access to jobs, for improving working skills... This article aims to focus on researching investment from the central budget for the development of higher education facilities in Vietnam. The research results contribute to suggesting to state managers a number of solutions in planning investment capital as well as effectively managing and organizing budget investment capital for not only higher education but also in many other investment fields.
Sequencing p72 gene of field strain of African swine fever virus (ASFV) in Vietnam and generation of enhanced immunogenic fusion protein G-p72 potentially expressed as a recombinant antigen in ASFV subunit vaccine
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Mai N. , Nguyen Hoang M. , Le Loc T. , Doan Hue T. , Nguyen Mi M. T. , Dinh Phat X. ,   Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Binh T.
Published: December 2023

Protein p72 is the major surface protein of African swine fever virus (ASFV), which is immunogenic and can prime the host to elicit a protective immune response, while G protein is the surface glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), which is well-known to be a strong antigen to stimulate an effective humoral immunity. The aim of this study was to sequence full length p72 gene of a field strain of ASFV causing typical ASF in Dong Nai province in 2020 and fuse this p72 gene with VSV G gene to generate a recombinant fusion gene G-p72 that could simultaneously express both proteins and stimulate a better host immune response than p72 expression alone. The sequence of the gene showed 99.59% nucleotide sequence similarity to an ASFV isolate from China. The PCR was employed to produce the recombinant G-p72 gene, which was cloned into plasmid pET28a, followed by transformation into E. coli BL21 (DE3) for protein expression. The G-p72 expression was induced at 37°C and 28°C for 6 and 16 h, respectively. The expression showed that G-p72 was observed at 28°C for 16 h. In summary, the full length p72 gene of a field strain of ASFV was successfully sequenced and expressed as the recombinant G-p72 protein in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The expression level of the G-p72 fusion should be optimized and the immunogenicity of the recombinant protein should be examined in futher studies.
探討血液透析病人身體症狀困擾、睡眠品質與生活品質之相關性
Authors: 黃琳貴 黃琳貴 , 劉月敏 劉月敏 , Yueh-Min Liu 潘美卉
Published: December 2023

背景：血液透析病人有疲倦和睡眠困難等身體症狀困擾，會影響其日常生活與活動，導致生活品質低下。

目的：探討血液透析病人身體症狀困擾、睡眠品質與生活品質之相關性。

方法：採橫斷式調查，研究對象共114位，以某區域教學醫院之血液透析病人為對象，以身體症狀困擾量表、中文匹茲堡睡眠品質量表、台灣簡明版世界衛生組織生活品質結構式問卷收集資料，通過IRB審查，取得編號:CTH-109-3-5-059，並於110年1/16至110年2/20期間收案，資料以描述性及相關性統計分析。

結果：研究對象共114位，血液透析病人身體症狀困擾依序前五名為睡眠困難、疲倦、便秘或腹瀉、皮膚癢、肌肉抽筋，且有43.8%的病人自覺睡眠品質不佳的情形，身體症狀困擾與睡眠品質呈中度正相關，與生活品質呈中度負相關，而睡眠品質與生活品質則達顯著中度負相關。

結論與應用：結果顯示身體症狀困擾越多，睡眠品質越差，生活品質越低。建議臨床護理人員幫助改善病人的身體症狀，讓病人獲得更好的睡眠品質和生活品質。

 

Backgrounds: Hemodialysis patients suffer from physical symptoms such as fatigue and difficulty sleeping, which affect daily life and activities, resulting in low quality of life.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among physical symptom distress, sleep quality, and quality of life in hemodialysis patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional and correlational design was utilized in this study, and a total of 114 participants were collected by convenience sampling from the regional teaching hospital in Taiwan. The research instruments include the symptom distress scale, the Chinese edition of the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, and the Taiwan edition of the brief version of World Health Organization Quality of Life scale. The data collected through the questionnaire passed the IRB review and obtained the serial number: CTH-109-3-5-059, and the case was accepted during the period from January 16, 2010 to February 20, 2010. The data were analyzed by descriptive and correlation statistics.

Results: The top five physical symptoms of hemodialysis patients were sleep difficulty, fatigue, constipation or diarrhea, itchy skin, and muscle cramps. 43.8% of hemodialysis patients had poor sleep quality. There was a positive correlation between sleep quality (r=.57, p＜.01), and a negative correlation between physical symptoms and quality of life (r=-.56, p＜.01), and a negative correlation between sleep quality and quality of life(r=-.49, p＜.05).

Conclusion and Application: The results show that the higher the physical symptoms, the worse the sleep quality, and the lower the quality of life. It is recommended that clinical medical staff help improve the patient’s physical symptoms, so that patients can get better sleep quality and quality of life.

 
鑭鍶錳氧相對複數磁導率對溫度的關係
Authors: 尤孝雯 尤孝雯
Published: December 2023

吾人量測多晶態鑭鍶錳氧變化溫度的電阻率與頻率範圍為 10 kHz 至 10 MHz 的相對複數磁導率特性。樣品室溫電阻率很小，僅為數 m⋅Ωcm。電阻率隨著溫度增加，在相轉變溫度 TP = 361 K 附近顯現金屬到半導體的相轉變。室溫量測到的磁譜顯現與磁壁位移有關的鬆弛特性，色散情況非常明顯。隨著溫度升高，磁導率增加，在居禮溫度 TC前達到最大值，然後迅速下降。當溫度從室溫增加，磁壁位移鬆弛頻率 fr幾乎保持不變。當溫度升高到 TC附近，由於磁導率迅速降低，fr劇烈增加。在 TC以上，磁譜的色散現象消失。量測到的 fr與理論值相當符合，可看出磁壁位移的阻滯來源主要源自於渦電流阻滯。

 

The temperature-dependent resistivity and complex relative permeability of the polycrystalline La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 have been investigated in the frequency range 10 kHz -10 MHz. The measured room-temperature resistivity is of the order of mcm. As the temperature increases, the resistivity increases and shows a metal-insulator transition. The transition temperature TP is about 361 K. There are pronounced dispersions of the relaxation in the measured spectra, which are due to the domain-wall displacement. The magnitude of permeability increases with increasing temperature, reaches its maximum value near the Curie temperature TC, and then abruptly drops. As the temperature increases, the relaxation frequency fr almost remains a constant value. However, it rapidly increases around TC due to the suddenly decrease of the permeability. The dispersion phenomena of the permeability spectra disappear above TC. The consistence of the measured and calculated fr value shows that the damping factor of domain-wall displacement mainly comes from the eddy current.

 
Infezione e neurite che prendono l'ugola
Authors: Persia Sabrina
Published: December 2023

The diagnosis of post-viral mononeuritis of the X cranial nerve was eventually made in a girl presenting with rhinonalia and disphagia.
E se fosse Lyme?
Authors: Terenzi Francesca
Published: December 2023

The case of a 16 year old adolescent with knee monoarthritis lasting since 6 months is presented.The diagnosis of Lyme disease was finally made based on serological test.
Paralisi periferica bilateale del VII nervo cranico da infezione da virus di Epstein-Barr
Authors: Evasi Veronica , Mariani Eugenia , Roncareggi Simone , Paredi Martina , Valsecchi Nicola
Published: December 2023

Following a primary Epstein-Barr virus infection, a 4- years-old boy develops bilateral peripheral VII cranial nerve palsy. Ruled out the other bilateral facial palsy’s causes (first of all borreliosis), the cause of the paralysis is recognized in the Epstein-Barr virus infection. We start a steroid therapy associated with physiotherapy treatment for functional rehabilitation. Bilateral peripheral facial palsy is a rare condition. Un- like unilateral palsy, which is idiopathic in about half of the cases, bilateral palsy is idiopathic in only 20% of cas- es. Both in the case of unilateral and bilateral involve- ment, Borrelia burgdorferi infection stands out among the recognized causes in first place. Another bilateral facial palsy’s cause is Epstein-Barr virus infection, because of its important neurotropism, which causes palsy with a still unclear mechanism. About 2 months after the onset of neurological symptoms our boy is gradually recovering facial nerve functions.
Jesus Koothu: A Contemporary Tholpavakoothu Shadow Puppet Performance
Authors: Koonathara Rahul
Published: December 2023

Jesus Koothu is a contemporary shadow puppetry performance that narrates the life story of Jesus Christ through tholpavakoothu. Tholpavakoothu has strong traditional Hindu religious roots of one thousand years but Jesus Koothu narrates the biblical text of Christianity.
Leaving No One Behind, Leaving No One Unaccountable
Authors: Glušac Luka
Published: December 2023

How does the nexus between security, human rights and good governance play out in the sustainable development context? Based on state-of-the-field, interdisciplinary research with a global perspective, Leaving no one behind, leaving no one unaccountable offers the first comprehensive account of the role of ombuds institutions in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, launched by the United Nations in 2015. With their unique position in-between three branches of power, the mandate to oversee public administration (including the security sector) and protect human rights, ombuds institutions are well-placed to play an important role in national efforts to fulfil the SDGs. The book takes the specific angle by looking at SDG-16, devoted to effective, accountable and inclusive institutions, through the lens of security sector governance. It brings granular analysis of all SDG 16 targets, demonstrating how ombuds institutions could contribute to achieving each of them. The book develops an innovative conceptual framework, by looking at both implementation and accountability. The former is captured under the title of ‘leaving no one behind’ and the latter under ‘leaving no one unaccountable’. Leaving no one behind is a central credo of the 2030 Agenda. It is highly relevant for SDG-16, as well as security sector governance, due to the centrality of the principles of responsiveness, inclusiveness and participation. The book attests that for a number of the SDG 16 targets, ombuds institutions should primarily serve as accountability mechanisms. It argues they should work with, pressure, and make public administration accountable, in cases when the administration as the primary duty-bearer fails to protect the rights of citizens and when their actions fall short of the standards needed to achieve the SDGs. As this book demonstrates, many SDG 16 targets are rather vague, and limited guidance exists on how to measure and achieve them, especially in fragile contexts. It thus provides guidance and recommendations to ombuds institutions and other actors on how to best support each other in achieving SDG-16. Leaving no one behind, leaving no one unaccountable is a key resource for scholars, policymakers and activists concerned with effective, accountable and inclusive institutions, and those interested in political science, security studies, human rights and development studies.
Investigating the Interplay of RAAT Leadership Qualities in Shaping School Leadership Competence in the Bani Landscape
Authors: Asirit Lynard Bobby
Published: December 2023

This study delves into leadership strategies tailored to navigate the intricate challenges defined by Brittle, Anxious, Nonlinear, and Incomprehensible (BANI) nature, amidst dynamic disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate fluctuations, economic inflation, and geopolitical conflicts. Employing a General Linear Model (GLM) analysis, this research reveals key findings; the total effects analysis demonstrates that the model’s predictors account for approximately 15.4% of the variance in school leadership competence (SLC), with notable correlations between “prior leadership experiences” and “school leadership competence,” as well as “RAAT leadership qualities” and “school leadership competence.”; the mediator model 1 (m1) unveils distinctive leadership competencies in individuals with “prior leadership experiences,” influenced by age, gender, and educational attainment; mediator model 2 (m2) shows no significant relationship with organizational climate; mediator model 3 (m3) highlights the positive impact of “RAAT leadership qualities” on leadership style, influenced by educational background; the full model reveals positive relationships between leadership behavior, organizational climate, and leadership style, all associated with school leadership competence. Fifteen indirect effects are examined, emphasizing the significance of RAAT leadership qualities and perceived leadership success in shaping leadership style. These findings hold practical implications for leadership development in the ever-evolving BANI world, extending to educational institutions and leadership programs, urging the nurturing of leadership qualities, support for prior leadership experiences, and the promotion of conducive organizational climates.
Brincar na EJA, e isso pode? O lúdico como mecanismo para a alfabetização geográfica e inclusão no ensino de jovens e adultos no Recife
Authors: Lima Janiara
Published: December 2023

Contexto: O presente trabalho refere-se a uma intervenção pedagógica realizada em turmas da modalidade de Ensino de Jovens e Adultos - EJA - Anos Finais, na Escola Municipal em Tempo Integral São Cristóvão, localizada na periferia da zona norte do Recife-PE. O objetivo geral foi proporcionar uma aprendizagem significativa dos estudantes do EJA sobre o conteúdo das camadas da Terra, por meio do brincar e do lúdico. Metodologia: A metodologia adotada baseou-se na abordagem colaborativa, utilizando procedimentos como aula expositiva dialogada, exposição de vídeo curto, jogo virtual da plataforma digital wordwall, desenho para colorir, construção de globo terrestre com massa de modelar, descoberta do comportamento das camadas da Terra a partir do corte do globo e roda de conversa. Considerações: Os resultados alcançados incluem o engajamento estudantil, a compreensão contextualizada dos conteúdos, a inclusão de estudantes analfabetos e autistas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e a reflexão docente sobre o ensino por meio do lúdico e do brincar. Conclui-se que o lúdico revela que aprender pode ser divertido, independentemente da idade ou etapa/modalidade de ensino, possibilitando a construção de aprendizagens significativas de forma inclusiva.
Cómo optimizar la seguridad en el uso de medicamentos en Urgencia
Authors: Herrada H Luis , Jirón A. Marcela , Yáñez R. Nicolás
Published: December 2023

Medication errors are defined as any preventable event that may cause harm to the patient or lead to inappropriate medication use. There are factors that determine the occurrence of medication errors in health services, such as: insufficient knowledge of patient care load, fast speed in care, variety and complexity of the routes of drug administration, among others. There are multiple studies in Emergency Departments where increased incidence of medication errors where observed. In our Emergency Department the frequency of medication errors was established at 29.4%. To avoid these errors, prevention strategies were generated depending

on the type of error. As specific strategies in our emergency department we have assured the presence of a clinical pharmacist in the health team, local protocols for indications have been created and ongoing training of health personnel has been mandatory. The objective of these measures is to ensure quality and safety of patient care. We recognize that errors will occur due to the type of care we provide, and therefore we should implement measures at hand to reduce them.
Dolor torácico en el Servicio de Urgencia
Authors: Abiuso A. Natalia , Brinkmann B. Manuela , Espinoza Z. Carolina
Published: December 2023

According to the literature, chest pain corresponds to an estimate of 5 to 9% of presenting complaints in Emergency Departments (ED) in the United States. In spite of the high rate of admission, there is still a 0,4 to 4% of patients who are discharged from an ED with a

missed Acute Myocardial Infarction. Diagnostic etiologies range from benign to life-threatening conditions, so there is the need for a clinical approach that is both safe and cost-effective. The diagnostic strategies are based on three elements: anamnesis and physical examination, Electrocardiography and chest X-ray. This article presents an Emergency Medicine-oriented perspective in the hopes of offering to the physician a strategie focused in ruling out life- threatening conditions in the first place and then define patient disposition in an efficient and safe manner.
Capacidad antiangiogénica comparada de celecoxib y anticuerpos neutralizantes anti-VEGF en un modelo in vivo
Authors: Vargas O. Julio , Vera N. Sergio , Zerega R. Andrés , Sinning O. Mariana , Fuenzalida B. Marcela , Rosas C. Carlos
Published: December 2023

Introduction: A common feature in cancer is the development of angiogenesis, defined as the formation of blood vessels from preexisting ones, highly developed in malignant neoplasms to establish the prevalence of angiogenic factors over anti-angiogenic factors, which in physiological conditions are balanced. While there are currently several antiangiogenic therapies, the compared effect of celecoxib and anti-VEGF antibodies has not been performed on an in vivo model, such as chick chorioallantoid membrane (CAM). Materials and Methods: In this investigation, Methotrexate-resistant TA3 tumor supernatant (TA3-MTX-R) was instilled on the

CAM, where a group was also treated with anti-VEGF165 antibodies (20 μg/mL) and another was treated with celecoxib in a concentration of 1000 ppm. Samples were processed histologically and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin-Alcian Blue. Double blind in blood vessels counting was performed using an optical microscope at 400x. Results: Both treatments promote reduced vascular density, where group treated with anti-VEGF antibodies was more antiangiogenic than group treated with celecoxib (p < 0.05). Conclusions: anti-angiogenic anti-VEGF potential and its greater efficacy compared with celecoxib is evident, due to their different mechanisms of action. Future studies should involve the co-adjuvant effect between celecoxib and anti-VEGF in cancer patients resistant to treatment with methotrexate.
Distribución de síntomas en pacientes con TEP según su relación VD/VI en angiografías por tomografías computadas
Authors: Sanhueza Z. Andrés , Díaz P. Juan Carlos , Weisz C. Jose , Prieto R. Juan Carlos , Araya R. Rodrigo , Cabezas R. Mariela , Olivares S. Pablo
Published: December 2023

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a frequent and mortal condition if not managed properly. Symptoms are various and some are associated with severity in PE. Computed tomography angiography (AngioCT) is the most used imaging technique to diagnose and

estimate the severity in PE. Objective: Describe the distribution of symptoms in patient with RV/LV (right ventricle/left ventricle)>1 or 1 of which 62% were female. Symptoms in RV/LV>1 patients: lower extremities pain or swelling: 46%, dyspnea: 31%, cough: 23%, palpitation: 8%, presyncope: 8%, 31% of patient had multiple symptoms. Symptoms in RV/LV1 patients. Other symptoms than lower extremities pain or swelling or dyspnea were more frequent in RV/LV>1 . In RV/LV
Serie guías clínicas: Manejo de feto muerto in utero
Authors: Sepúlveda-Martínez Álvaro , Valdés R. Enrique , Hasbun H. Jorge , Salinas P. Hugo , Castillo T. Silvia , Parra-Cordero Mauro
Published: December 2023

1. Conocer las principales etiologías causantes de muerte fetal.

2. Proponer una estrategia diagnóstica en la muerte fetal.

3. Identificar los factores de riesgo modificables en la prevención de muerte fetal.

4. Proponer un estudio etiopatogénico post parto del feto muerto in utero (MFIU).

5. Ante el antecedente de MFIU proponer estrategias de prevención de este accidente.

6. Proponer el manejo clínico del binomio madre hijo en MFIU.
La innovación curricular en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile
Authors: Sepúlveda C Cecilia
Published: December 2023

This article describes the process of curricular innovation iniciated by the University of Chile Faculty of Medicine in 2006. It uses as a core document the “Educational Model of the University of Chile Faculty of Medicine”, published in 2012, where the main principles of the innovation are declared.