bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfermedad renal crónica en la mujer embarazada
Authors: Pérez Calvo Christian , Rico Fontalvo Jorge , Lavalle López Oscar , Daza Arnedo Rodrigo , Pájaro Galvis Nehomar , Monterrosa Robles María , Pérez Olivo José , Leal Martínez Victor , Abuabara Franco Emilio , Benavides Arenas Roberto , Cardona Blanco Maria , Uparella Gulfo Isabella , Vengoechea Visbal Mario
Published: July 2021

La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), definida como una alteración estructural o funcional renal que persiste por más de 3 meses con o sin deterioro de la función renal o como un filtrado glomerular (FG) < 60 mL/min/1,73 m 2 sin otros signos de enfermedad renal, es una condición prevalente en la población general; sin embargo, no es tan frecuente en mujeres embarazadas. A pesar de su baja frecuencia en gestantes, el antecedente de enfermedad renal se asocia con peores desenlaces maternos y fetales cuando se presenta ERC. Las fórmulas estándar (CKD-EPI, Cockroft-Gault y MDRD) utilizadas para determinar la tasa de filtrado glomerular en población no obstétrica tienen poca precisión en las embarazadas debido a que subestiman la función renal en aproximadamente un 20 %. Ante esto, el aclaramiento de creatinina medido utilizando recolecciones de orina de 24 horas y la estimación de creatinina sérica que se correlaciona estrechamente con el aclaramiento de inulina (estándar de oro) son opciones que pueden utilizarse durante el embarazo. Asimismo, el reconocimiento temprano de la enfermedad, la optimización de las estrategias de nefroprotección, el evitar las drogas nefrotóxicas y la instauración de un tratamiento específico para la etiología garantizan una mayor sobrevida y un menor número de complicaciones derivadas de la enfermedad renal.
La innovacion en cirugía minimamente invasiva como puente a la obtención de mejores resultados
Authors: Azagra Juan Santiago
Published: July 2021

La historia de la Cirugía Mínimamente Invasiva (CMI) es rica en revolucionarias innovaciones, algunas han sido desarrolladas y estandarizadas y otras han quedado como simples logros en la memoria de los tiempos, independientemente de su validez científica y su eficacia. Esto lo podemos observar de manera ejemplar en « la evolución sin fin de la colectomía laparoscópica que sigue estando siempre de actualidad…
 Esta selectividad depende sobre todo en el saber sistematizar y estandarizar las innovaciones con método, es decir sabiendo aplicar las ideas innovadoras con coherencia puesto que solamente la estandarización de un nuevo método permite obtener resultados diferentes y que puedan demostrar sus efectos beneficos.
 De manera ejemplar: Roger KORBSCH (definición de presión ideal del carbo-peritoneo en 1921) y Janos VERESS (creación de un trocart modificado - con aguja integrada - para insuflación y drenaje en 1938), crearon de manera estandarizada un nuevo acceso a la cavidad abdominal y torácica:
« He aquí el nacimiento de una innovación… »
 
Esta innovación tine que ser sólida y estandarizada, única manera de dar una excelente ocasión a su difusión y sus ineluctables evoluciones  (del latin « evolutio »: transformación progresiva, acción de desarrollarse) futuras.
 
CAMRAN NEZHAT en 1975, conecta por primera vez una cámara al laparoscopio, y de repente por la primera vez "la pantalla" se convierte en un medio integrado a la cirugía, y una señal eléctrica traducirá cronológica y visualmente el acto quirúrgico al ojo humano… Un poco más tarde en el transcurso de los años 80, KURT SEMM con su serie de laparoscopias intervencionales, será uno de los primeros a pagar las consecuencias de esta nueva revolución.
 
El regreso a una técnica simple, rápida y mínimamente invasiva fue percibida inicialmente como una verdadera revolución (del latín "revolutio": regreso cíclico), debido a la reaparición  de algunos principios equiparables a aquellos de nuestros antepasados  como los «cirujanos-barberos" es decir « rapidez y eficacia »…
 
Todo esto con el fin de reducir las morbilidades asociadas a las técnicas de acceso clásicas, consideradas ya por algunos como iatrogénicas.
 
Pero no tenemos que olvidar que toda revolución trae de por sí efectos colaterales indeseados y frecuentemente el resultado observado no es necesariamente mejor que el « status quo ante ».
 
Para comprender esto en forma razonable, debemos integrar que el "progreso" (del  latin « progressus »: acción de avanzar) es humanamente inevitable e históricamente ineludible, que sea este bueno o malo.
 
Resistirse al progreso es una aberración, se avanza por medio de pruebas y errores (CHARLES DARWIN),  atreverse es necesario ya que el precio que se paga por la comodidad de no hacer nada es la mediocridad inmóvil de los resultados.
Manejo endoscópico de complicaciones locales por pancreatitis aguda: Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Baez Dayana Katerin , Angel German Danilo , Pedraza Mauricio , Cabrera Luis Felipe
Published: July 2021

El pseudoquiste pancreático ocurre alrededor del 6,3–15% de los casos de pancreatitis aguda, puede llevar a infección, fístula o hemorragia. La intervención endoscópica se logra mediante la implantación de un stent entre el pseudoquiste pancreático y la luz gástrica (cistogastrostomía) o duodenal (cistoduodenostomía) con una tasa de éxito en aproximadamente del  86% al 100%.
Presentamos una paciente femenina de 51 años de edad con pseudoquiste pancreático secundario a complicación por pancreatitis aguda de origen biliar, se decide llevar a manejo endoscópico para  cistogastrostomia endoscópica, se realiza procedimiento sin complicaciones y resolución sintomática de la paciente.
La cistogastrostomía endoscópica es una técnica efectiva y viable para el manejo del pseudoquiste pancreático, debido a que ofrece tanto eficacia y como baja morbilidad, en comparación con el abordaje quirúrgico invasivo.
SELL AND BUY TRANSFER OF MOTORCYCLE WITH ADVANTAGES OF A MUAMALAH FIQH PERSPECTIVE (Case Study In Ingin Jaya Districts Aceh Besar District)
Authors: Yusuf Deddy , Sa'dan Saifuddin , Jihad Azka Amalia
Published: July 2021

Buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits in the District of Ingin Jaya, namely by transacting motorbikes that are still in financing by obtaining profits and this has become a habit for the people of the Ingin Jaya community. for this reason, the sellers and buyers need to know how the practice of buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits that are in accordance with the perspective of the sale al-ba’i and hiwalah. In this study the authors used a descriptive analysis research method based on data obtained from interviews with Yamaha Sales Executive, Second Motorbike business owner Umar Matang and buyers from the general public which included transaction procedures and understanding in the agreement to set prices until the transfer was made. The results show the agreement between the seller and the buyer is based on a sense of willingness and an element of help on the condition that the leasing company that provides financing know and approves the transfer is made. And the buyer of the transferred motorbike of the Financing negotiates the transfer price with the first owner and later the buyer of the second motorbike will continue the remaining deposit. From the perspective of the Hiwalah and al-ba'i and Al-Milk At-Tamm contracts, the transfer and sale and purchase transactions that occur are very much in accordance with the concept of Hiwalah, al-ba'i, and complete ownership requirements (Al-Milk At-Tamm) in fiqh muamalah, and also the profits obtained are considered legitimate in buying and selling because the profits are obtained from goods that have clear ownership and are known between the two so that neither party is injured. The transaction has also become a good habit for the people of the District of Ingin Jaya.
D’Artagnan még kitart. Az információs társadalomról, húsz év után
Authors: Z. Karvalics László
Published: July 2021

A lap egykori alapító főszerkesztője azt vizsgálja, hová jutott az információs társadalom narratíva az indulás (2001) óta eltelt húsz év alatt. Úgy véli, hogy azokra az alapkérdésekre, amelyeket egykor az információs társadalom elméleti irodalma tett fel, ma a társadalmi makroevolúcióval és a civilizációs kihívásokkal foglalkozó elemzések válaszolnak. A jövőt fürkészve pedig nem a posztinformációs társadalom körvonalainak keresése zajlik, hanem a posztbürokratikus kontrollstruktúra lehetségességéé. Az információ-és tudásgazdaság mellé felzárkózik a humángazdaság, az információtechnológia és a humán technológia, az új kulcsszavak pedig a digitális transzformáció köré rendeződnek, élükön a mesterséges intelligenciával és az adatkultúrával. A japán Society 5.0 koncepciót, amely a technológiai apparátust eszköznek tekinti ahhoz, hogy elvezessen egy haladottabb, humánusabb, emberléptékűbb társadalmi állapot megteremtéséhez, a pragmatista Ipar 4.0.-ával veti össze. Befejezésül
az információs társadalom elméletének közelmúltban elhunyt három testőrére (Tadao Umesao, Daniel Bell és Alvin Toffler) emlékezve gondolataik
érvényességét és tartósságát fürkészi, hogy befejezésként Andrew Targowski
egyre terebélyesebb életművére hívja fel a figyelmet.
A gamifikáció szerepe a társadalmi kihívások kezelésében
Authors: Kiss Gergely
Published: July 2021

A szerző kutatói tevékenysége során a játékosítás terjedésével foglalkozik. Jelenlegi tanulmányában arra a kérdésre fókuszál, hogy a gamifikáció milyen választ tud adni az egyes társadalmi kihívások kezelésére. A tudományos vizsgálódás során az elmúlt időszakban elérhető nemzetközi irodalomban fellelhető munkákra támaszkodik, melyeket szisztematikus forráselemzéssel
dolgozott fel azért, hogy a játékosítás hatásaival kapcsolatban összefüggéseket keressen, és elemzés alá vonja azokat. A tanulmány azzal a szándékkal készült el, hogy a gamifikáció irodalmát tovább színesítse, valamint hogy konkrét segítséget adjon a helyi kisközösségek, civil szervezetek mellett újonnan létrejövő vagy már korábban működő vállalkozások, szervezetek számára a társadalmi kihívások kezelésében.
Az IT-megoldások szerepe Szöul fenntartható várossá alakításában
Authors: Koudela Pál
Published: July 2021

A legtöbb nagyváros küzd a túlzsúfoltságból adódó környezeti, gazdasági és társadalmi gondokkal, különösen igaz ez a világ legsűrűbben lakott városára, Szöulra. A városok fenntarthatósága globális erőforrás-gazdálkodási kérdés, megoldása a városok irányításának a szintjén is globális felelősség, koncepciója a fenntartható fejlődésből az ökológiai gondolkodások keresztül fejlődött, és máig mindenütt meghatározza a városirányítást. A városok ökológiai és energiagazdálkodási gondjai azonban csak részlegesen oldhatók meg szabályozókkal és infrastrukturális beruházásokkal, legalább ennyire fontos az emberek értékrendjének megváltoztatása, a környezettudatos magatartás kifejlődésének elősegítése. E cél megvalósítása érdekében Szöul vezetése hatékony információtechnológiai eszközök bevezetésére vállalkozott. Ebben a tanulmányban a fenntarthatóság központi koncepcióján keresztül közelítjük meg a fenti problematikát, és alternatív válaszokat mutatunk be, melyek alkalmasak
a környezeti problémák társadalmi szintű megoldására, különös tekintettel a IT-eszköztárra.
Egészségügyi mobilapplikációkra történő használati szándék mérése UTAUT-modellben – tanulmány egy online felmérés eredményei ala
Authors: Kovács Tamás , Várallyai László
Published: July 2021

Mindennapjaink szerves részét képezi az információgyűjtés, -menedzselés és -felhasználás, melyekben – a digitális kultúra az életvitelünk felgyorsítására és az azonnaliságra vonatkozó jellegzetességei miatt – kiemelt hangsúlyt kapnak a mobileszközök és az azokon futó applikációk. Ezek között egy markáns trend az egészséggel kapcsolatos alkalmazások köre, melyek a tudatos életmód terjedésével, illetve a tömegsport népszerűségének növekedésével számos területen segíthetik a felhasználókat. A szerzők elsődleges célkitűzése volt, hogy a fiatal felnőttek körében megvizsgálják, milyen tényezők hatnak leginkább egy
egészségügyi mobilapplikáció használati szándékára. Ennek megfelelően egy módosított UTAUT-modellel és a hozzá tartozó kérdőív segítségével mérték fel a kitöltők attitűdjét. A tanulmányból kiderül, hogy a leginkább befolyásoló tényező az egyén motivációja és az egyénre ható szociális ráhatás. A szerzők ezenfelül vizsgálták az egyes egészségügyi mobilapplikációk típusait, használatuk gyakoriságát, és az egyes típusok leggyakoribb feladásának okait. A tanulmány útmutatást adhat a 18 és 35 év közötti korosztály számára történő jövőbeli fejlesztéseknek, mivel a mobilapplikációk piacán ez a korcsoport az, amely a legtöbb applikációt használja. A munka emellett az egészségtudatosság egy szélesebb körű alkalmazására is rámutat. A szerzők továbbá lehetőségként vázolják fel, milyen módszerekkel érdemes attraktívabbá tenni az alkalmazásokat.
Relación neutrófilos/linfocitos y plaquetas/linfocitos y su correlación con los reactantes de fase aguda y la actividad de la enfermedad en pacientes con artritis reumatoide
Authors: M C Cordoba , A Bertoli , M J López Pérez , M T Apaz , J P Sironi , M E Sánchez Freytes
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN

 

Introducción. La relación neutrofilos/linfocitos (RNL) y plaquetas/linfocitos son medidas sensibles de inflamación. El objetivo de este estudio fue correlacionar la RNL y RPL con VSG, PCR y el índice de actividad de la enfermedad DAS-28 PCR, así como determinar los puntos de corte de la RNL y RPL indicativos de remisión de la enfermedad, actividad leve, moderada y severa determinada por DAS-28 PCR.

 

Pacientes y Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo en el que se evaluaron pacientes adultos con diagnóstico de AR. La correlación de la RNL y RPL con VSG, PCR y el índice de actividad de la enfermedad DAS-28 PCR se evaluó con test de Pearson. Los valores de corte de la RNL y RPL para discriminar actividad de la enfermedad (remisión, actividad baja, moderada y alta) se analizó con curvas ROC.

 

Resultados. Evaluamos 151 mediciones correspondientes a 55 pacientes. La RNL tuvo una correlación débil con VSG (r=0.065), PCR (r=0.23) y DAS-28 PCR (r=0.18). La RPL tuvo una correlación débil con VSG (r=0.22), moderada con PCR (r=0.38) y débil con DAS-28 PCR (r=0.20). El área bajo la curva de la RNL para discriminar remisión, actividad baja, moderada y severa fue de 0.61, 0.61, 0.58 y 0.35, respectivamente y para la RPL de 0.55, 0.55, 0.45 y 0.24, respectivamente.

 

Conclusión. En este estudio, la correlación entre RNL y RPL con reactantes de fase aguda y actividad de la enfermedad fue débil y la capacidad discriminativa para establecer el estado de actividad de la enfermedad fue baja. De acuerdo a estos resultados, estos indicadores no serían útiles para discriminar actividad de la enfermedad en pacientes con AR.
Filiación Institucional en publicaciones académicas y/o científicas
Authors: N Lozano , M M Guidotti
Published: July 2021

La visibilidad académica desde un enfoque bibliométrico se basa en los indicadores de producción, colaboración y citaciones de los autores, la cual se ve fuertemente influenciada por la uniformidad de la firma del autor del trabajo científico, ya sea a nivel de su nombre personal como a nivel de su filiación institucional. 

Esta publicación pretende ser una herramienta para la redacción correcta de la firma de autor y de la filiación institucional de los investigadores de la comunidad científica. Además ofrece la normativa al respecto, para los miembros de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba de Facultades afines a las ciencias biológicas.
Spatiotemporal pattern formation in a prey-predator model with generalist predator
Authors: Manna Kalyan , Banerjee Malay
Published: July 2021

Generalist predators exploit multiple food sources and it is economical
for them to reduce predation pressure on a particular prey species when
their density level becomes comparatively less. As a result, a
prey-predator system tends to become more stable in the presence of a
generalist predator. In this article, we investigate the roles of both
the diffusion and nonlocal prey consumption in shaping the population
distributions for interacting generalist predator and its focal prey
species. In this regard, we first derive the conditions associated with
Turing instability through linear analysis. Then, we perform a weakly
nonlinear analysis and derive a cubic Stuart-Landau equation governing
amplitude of the resulting patterns near Turing bifurcation boundary.
Further, we present a wide variety of numerical simulations to
corroborate our analytical findings as well as to illustrate some other
complex spatiotemporal dynamics. Interestingly, our study reveals the
existence of traveling wave solutions connecting two spatially
homogeneous coexistence steady states in Turing domain under the
influence of temporal bistability phenomenon. Also, our investigation
shows that nonlocal prey consumption acts as a stabilizing force for the
system dynamics.
On vanishing limits of the shear viscosity and Hall coefficients for the planar compressible Hall-MHD system
Authors: Ye Xia , Wang Zejia
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with an initial-boundary value problem of the planar
compressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (for short, Hall-MHD) equations.
For the fixed shear viscosity and Hall coefficients, it is shown that
the strong solutions of Hall-MHD equations and corresponding MHD
equations are global. As both the shear viscosity and the Hall
coefficients tend to zero, the convergence rate for the solutions from
Hall-MHD equations to MHD equations is given. The thickness of boundary
layer is discussed by spatially weighted estimation and the
characteristic of boundary layer is described by constructing a boundary
layer function.
Editorial: Ireland’s Online Learning Call
Authors: Concannon Fiona , Farrelly Tom , Costello Eamon , Welsh Steve
Published: July 2021

The editorial board of the Irish Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning (IJTEL) would like to use this opportunity to thank each and every one of you working through a very challenging time over the past twelve months of the pandemic. It is a significant event, a critical incident, that will take some time to document and reflect upon in future journal editions. 

So many words have already been written about this past year that try to capture the disruption and change. However, to summarise even a scintilla of what has happened across Irish higher education is a slightly daunting prospect. We have seen various terms used to describe the rapid shift to teaching and learning online, such as milestone, pivot, emergency remote teaching. None of these fully encompass the myriad of ways that those of us working in education have had to become resilient, responsive and supportive of colleagues during this period. 

Considering the response from members of the educational technology community within Ireland, one could argue that the term overwhelming is a good starting point. For a start, a tsunami of work ensued, that at times threatened to engulf individuals.  Education ‘pivoted’ from a position where online was generally a supplementary or complementary activity to one where in an online mode, we became the campus. Systems and processes were hastily altered, modified or expanded far beyond anybody’s expectations. While some of those have creaked and groaned, we have managed to teach classes, run meetings and carry out assessments; run on-campus labs and social distanced teaching; in short, we have kept going. People have been inventive, innovative and extremely hard working. But above all else, they have been generous; generous with their time, their expertise and generous in spirit.
CHANGES IN SUBSTITUTION OF BANK LOANS AND EU SUBSIDIES IN POLISH BUSINESSES
Authors: Filip Paulina
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article was to determine the degree of bank loan replacement by Polish businesses after profiting from EU help. The identification of similarities and differences was made amonggroups of enterprises that benefit or not from the state aid in the EU’s successive financial perspectives, over the years 2007-2017. Changes in companies’ assets and performance, andvariables referring to the financial effectiveness, were analyzed. The logit model was used in order to define characteristics that have influence on the significance of determinants of financing withpublic subsidies. The cross-sectional nature of data allows for identification of a positive statistical relationship between subsidies and bank loans in medium-sized enterprises. In the course of the study it was established that companies receiving the state aid reduced their share of bank credits on balance sheet totals, as well as indebtedness in total. Over a period of time, thesubsidizing has increased the importance and scope of using bank loans. State aid resources were used as a complementary source of capital for enterprises.
New Pyrazoline Derivatives Containing Imine Moiety: Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Study
Authors: Sultan Mohammed Ibrahim , Abdula Ahmed M. , Faeq Rana I. , Radi Mahdi F.
Published: July 2021

A new series of pyrazoline derivatives (3-10) have been synthesized and characterized on the basis of FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and Mass techniques. 1-(4-Aminophenyl)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (1) as a starting material was prepared by the reaction of 4-aminoacetophenone and 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde in ethanol, using sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. Pyrazoline derivatives 2 was obtained via the cyclization reaction of compound 1 by the action of hydrazine hydrate 80% in ethanol. The target derivatives (3-8) were obtained by the reaction of pyrazoline derivative (2) with the corresponding aldehyde in ethanol. The novel pyrazoline derivatives 9 and 10 were synthesized by the reaction of pyrazoline derivative 2 with the corresponding anhydride (maleic or phthalic anhydride) in presence of anhydrous sodium acetate in glacial acetic acid. The synthesized derivatives were screened against several bacterial strains: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus espidermididis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Candida albicans. The synthesized compounds showed promising bio-activity compared with amoxicillin.
“For a few minutes I could pretend I was someone else” – a study of multiple approaches to fiction reading activities
Authors: Bakke Jannike Ohrem , Lindstøl Fride
Published: July 2021

This empirical study researches a literary reading process. 8th grade pupils participate in a close reading of a short story, Magrete Kind (Zwilgmeyer, 1895), in which they engage with different types of fiction reading activities (Norwegian: “fiktive lesemåter”). The process takes place in a professional workshop, an arena for working systematically with teaching quality in teacher education. The purpose of this article is to contribute to knowledge about the composition of experience-based processes in reading fiction, where the pupil’s reader role becomes visible. The study is anchored in literary and dramaturgical theory, and fictionalization is central. The dramaturgical analyses show that the pupils like to work collectively and in role. They also enjoy working bodily and spatially, and are positive about staging and remediating the short story. Their approach to text is often text-external, and they are oriented towards thematic and relational layers of meaning. The remediation of the short story gives the students a good text experience, but this means that they move away from the original narrative.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN APLIKASI ALAT TES MENGGUNAKAN MACROMEDIA FLASH DAN GOOGLE FORMS BAGI KONSELOR SEKOLAH TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kurniawan Dydik , Wahyuningsih Tri , Umar Huzaifah
Published: July 2021

Peningkatkan keterampilah Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling  dalam pembuatan aplikasi instrument (alat tes) Bimbingan dan Konseling Se-Kecamatan Samarinda Utara dengan cara mengadakan kegiatan workshop pembuatan instrumen berbasis online menggunkan Macromedia Flash dan Google Forms. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dengan diikuti 25 peserta, pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara Daring. Hasil dari pelatihan mampu meningkatkan penegetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam pembeuatan instrument (alat tes)menjadi lebih menarik serta berbasis online yang dapat menjadi solusi di masa pandemik covid 19, dengan memanfaatkan instrument (alat tes) tersebut tugas para guru Bimbingan dan Konseling akan lebih efektif dan efisien. Kesimpulan Hasil kegiatan terjadinya Peningkatan Kompetensi guru mengoptimalkan pembuatan aplikasi alat tes memanfaatkan macromedia flash dan google forms.
The Role of Peer Group - Emina Girl Gang Ambassador (Egga) - As A Public Relations Marketing Strategy in Building Emina Cosmetic’s Brand Image
Authors: Nugraha Jhevo AdiPrasetiya
Published: July 2021

The steadily increasing growth of the local cosmetics business sector in Indonesia has become a subject of attention for PT Paragon Technology and Innovation which is a cosmetics company that owns three main brands: Make Over, Wardah and Emina Cosmetic. In this study, the researcher intends to discuss in depth Emina of PT paragon through the best strategy to maintain a firm presence in the competitive business of local cosmetics. Certainly, Effective and creative strategies are. Without a doubt, needed so that the company can compete on attracting public attention, one of these strategies is the application of Emina Girl Gang Ambassador (EGGA) as a Public Relations Marketing strategy in the company. Through this study, the researcher intends to determine and analyze the role of Emina Girl Gang Ambassador in 7 Marketing Public Relations tools by Kotler and Keller. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques of semi-structured interviews and data reduction analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that Emina's brand from PT Paragon Technology and Innovation used 2 main tools from 7 points presented by Kotler and Keller, namely events and sponsors.
Relationship Between Integrated Marketing Communication and Brand Equity
Authors: Theodora Nadia -
Published: July 2021

This study will try to explain the relationship between the application of integrated marketing communication (IMC) and its influence to the establishment and development of brand equity and also will look at the role of each element of integrated marketing communication to brand equity. This article uses the literature review method by summarizing the result of various credible studies that highlight the relationship between IMC and brand equity. The result shows that there is a direct relationship between the simultaneous application of all elements of IMC to the formation of brand equity. But partially each element of IMC has its own impact on the formation of brand equity, depending on the context of the company, region, time, and target consumers.Keywords : Integrated Marketing Communication, Brand, Brand Equity, IMC
Aplicaciones educativas digitales y la falta de seguridad de los datos personales de sus usuarios
Authors: De la Rosa Rodríguez Paola Iliana
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza el uso de plataformas digitales en jóvenes universitarios y su conocimiento sobre los riesgos de exponer su información en estos espacios. Además, estudia el tratamiento de la información por diversas aplicaciones de uso didáctico. Para lograr lo anterior, se realizó un estudio exploratorio e inferencial y se aplicó una encuesta semiestructurada a alumnos de Criminología de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP). Asimismo, se eligieron 29 plataformas educativas y se analizó si protegen los datos de los usuarios, al igual que, en caso de hacerlo, el alcance de dicha protección. Los resultados evidenciaron que no existen mecanismos que protejan la privacidad y seguridad de la información que manejan las aplicaciones y que la responsabilidad por el mal uso de la información reside en los usuarios. También se encontró que el conocimiento y práctica de métodos para preservar la seguridad cibernética por parte de los internautas de las plataformas educativas tiene relación directa con dicha seguridad, por lo que hace falta un mayor conocimiento de herramientas para proteger los datos personales en el ciberespacio.
Hypothetical learning trajectory in student’s spatial abilities to learn geometric transformation
Authors: Yuliardi Ricki , Rosjanuardi Rizky
Published: July 2021

The relationship between spatial conceptions and students' spatial abilities is still rarely studied specifically, even though this is the basis for students to think in learning geometry. This paper aims to explore spatial abilities and the development of spatial ability theory, discusses the relationship between spatial conceptions in students' understanding, and how to develop HLT (Hypothetical Learning Trajectory)in transformation geometry learning. HLT design consists of three stages: initial design, experimental, and retrospective analysis. The results of HLT are then refined into LIT (Local Instructional Trajectory). Then this paper present the empirical results of the perceptions of twenty  9th grade students in one of Islamic private school in Kabupaten Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia, towards the corresponding geometric and math questions. Literature review analysis was used to analyze the retrieved articles. At the end of the paper, we explain and discuss how to apply mathematical conceptions in learning geometry. This research is expected to be a guidance for teachers to develop learning in accordance with the students' spatial thinking process in studying geometry.
The mediating effect of students’ attitude to student career aspiration and mathematics achievement
Authors: Oracion Quiliano Jr Gonzales , Abina Ivy Lyt Sumugat
Published: July 2021

Mathematics low achievement has undeniably been found in both national examinations and international assessments. An educator needs to be aware and determine the factors in students’ achievement. However, there were no observable studies focusing on the mediating effect of students' attitudes toward career aspiration and academic achievement. With this, it aims to determine the mediating effect of students’ attitudes on students’ career aspirations and academic achievement in learning Mathematics in a higher educational institution in the Davao Region.  The researcher utilized sets of adopted and self-made test questionnaires to gather data from the 199 respondents.  In analyzing the data, the researcher performed descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, and Regression Analysis as statistical tools. These analyses indicated that students have a high level of career aspiration, a satisfactory level of academic achievement, an average level of attitude towards mathematics, and an insignificant relationship between students’ career aspirations and academic achievement. The relationship between the student’s attitude and career aspiration is significant. The latter is the only relationship that is significant among all steps, and thus full and partial mediation analysis will not be warranted. Based on the findings, the students must be responsible for helping themselves to make an efficient move in developing their aspiration to have a considerable positive attitude in learning mathematics.
LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA E DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À NÃO DISCRIMINAÇÃO EM RAZÃO DA ORIENTAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Costa Fabrício Veiga , Pinto Alisson Alves
Published: July 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar a utilização dogmática do direito fundamental à liberdade religiosa como legitimador do discurso de ódio contra as minorias sexuais. A escolha do tema se justifica em razão da relevância teórica, prática e atualidade do debate, haja vista que o direito à diferença, como corolário da igualdade, dignidade humana e não-discriminação devem ser os referenciais hermenêuticos de interpretação e aplicabilidade dos direitos fundamentais no Estado Democrático de Direito. Absolutizar o exercício da liberdade religiosa, utilizando-a como meio de reprodução do discurso de ódio contra minorias sexuais, constitui uma forma de utilização da ciência do direito para segregar, excluir e marginalizar pessoas que não aderem aos padrões binários de uma heteronormatividade compulsória. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além das análises temáticas, teóricas, interpretativas, críticas e comparativas, foi possível demonstrar e concluir que a decisão judicial brasileira que proibiu a apresentação de peça de teatro em que uma mulher trans protagoniza a pessoa de Jesus Cristo, assim como a decisão da Suprema Corte dos EUA, que legitimou o direito de um homem confeiteiro se recusar a fazer um bolo de casamento para um casal gay, por razões religiosas, deixam claro o protagonismo e a discricionariedade judicial, visto que tais decisões pautam-se em razões metajurídicas e solipsistas para robustecer a reprodução estrutural do discurso de ódio contra as minorias sexuais.
SOBRE LA DENEGATIO ACTIONIS, EXCEPTIO IURISIURANDO Y LA ACTIO EX IURE IURANDO
Authors: Villanueva Martínez Antonio
Published: July 2021

En este artículo analizamos los diversos medios procesales existentes para hacer efectivo el juramento necesario, una vez decidido el litigio por medio de éste. Partiendo de la fuente fundamental D. 12.2.9 pr, estudiamos los supuestos en los que procedía la denegación de la acción y la excepción del juramento, así como la concesión de la actio ex iure iurando. Sostendremos que, en todo caso, los efectos del juramento necesario dependen de su contenido, reconducible a casos típicos.
Analisis Kepentingan Jerman dalam Pengiriman Main Battle Tank Leopard ke Indonesia (2012-2017)
Authors: Ilhamna Putri Valery
Published: July 2021

This article is intended to analyze the reason behind the shipment of Main Battle Tank (MBT) Leopard by Germany to Indonesia from the year of 2012 until year 2017. Arms transfer is used with the purpose to increase wealth, power and to produce innovation in production of military power of a state. Arms transfer is an essential part from international security structure because it can influence a shift in local and regional power. This article argued that there are three power dimensions along with the intended influence in arms transfer pursued by supplier country. The intended power dimensions are bargaining power, structural power, and hegemonic power. At the end of the article, it is concluded that three power dimensions stated above complete and relate to each other to fulfill the supplier country's interest.
Formation of linguistic competence of a foreign language teacher (on the example of language) in the system of lifelong learning
Authors: Khomenko Oleksandr , Buhinska Tetiana , Terletska Liubov , Hladkoskok Lesia , Tanana Svitlana
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the academic paper is to establish how effective the introduction of additional courses to advanced training courses is, informing foreign language teachers about world international educational programs in the lifelong professional development system; determining the impact on the knowledge quality of introducing a set of educational activities aimed at the formation of linguistic competence. Empirical, statistical and theoretical methods have been used in the research. In order to diagnose the awareness of teachers about the lifelong learning system and the effectiveness of improving linguistic competence after completing advanced training courses, the methods of questioning, observation, as well as the experimental method have been used. The result of the present research is substantiation that a comprehensive approach to lifelong learning programs contributes to the formation of linguistic competence; it should be permanent and be part of the program of training and retraining of English teachers.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendaftaran Skripsi Online Dengan Fitur Deteksi Plagiarisme
Authors: Latifah Noor , Muzid Syafiul
Published: July 2021

Skripsi merupakan proses yang wajib dilalui oleh setiap mahasiswa untukmendapatkan pengakuan sebagai sarjana. Semakin banyak mahasiswa maka semakin banyak judul skripsi yang akan diusulkan oleh mahasiswa untuk dikerjakan. Hal ini memicu terjadinya kemiripan judul (plagiat) dari skripsi yang diusulkan oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem informasi untuk mengelola pendaftaran usulan skripsi sampai proses sidang skripsi. Saat ini Prodi Sistem Informasi UMK telah menggunakan fasilitas deteksi plagiarisme Turnitin namun aplikasi tersebut terpisah dengan proses pengelolaan skripsi di Prodi Sistem Informasi UMK. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, dikembangkan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen skripsi yang terintegrasi dengan fitur deteksi plagiarism dari judul serta konten skripsi yang diusulkan oleh mahasiswa yang bisa digunakan untuk semua program studi yang ada di UMK. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menghasilkan aplikasi system informasi yang digunakan mengelola proses pendaftaran skripsi dan deteksi plagiarism dan publikasi jurnal ilmiah.
Sistem Informasi Penyaluran Bantuan Pupuk Bersubsidi Pada Dinas Pertanian Dan Pangan Kabupaten Rembang Berbasis Web
Authors: Marfuah Ida Siti , Irawan Yudie
Published: July 2021

Pemberian bantuan pupuk bersubsidi telah menjadi program pemerintah sejak tahun 2003 yang berlaku secara nasional. Namun dibeberapa daerah pelaksanaannya masih mengalami banyak kendala, seperti halnya yang terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Rembang. Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Rembang telah memanfaatkan komputer sebagai alat bantu untuk mengelola proses pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi mulai dari penyediaan, pengawasan dan proses penyalurannya. Namun prosesnya masih dirasa menemui banyak kendala baik dari pihak petani maupun pihak petugas, karena sebagian besar kegiatannya masih dicatat dalam buku dan kertas. Sedangkan aplikasi Ms. Excel digunakan hanya sebatas pendataan petani tanpa konsep manajemen database yang baik yang pada akhirnya menyulitkan petugas saat melakukan pemeriksaan, pencarian dan dalam pembuatan laporan. Proses ini mengakibatkan pencatatan berulang data yang sama dan berpotensi tidak akurat lagi sehingga tidak dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pengambilan keputusan oleh pimpinan. Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi dengan cara pengembangan sistem informasi yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan mengelola proses penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi. Metode pengembangan sistem mengacu pada model Waterfall dengan pendekatan metodologi berorientasi objek. Perangkat perancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Unified Modelling Language(UML). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem Informasi Penyaluran Bantuan Pupuk Bersubsidi Pada Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Rembang berbasis Web.
PERAN NABI IBRAHIM SEBAGAI AYAH (Penggunaan Metode Maudhu'i Dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur'an)
Authors: Umairah Syarif Andi Raita
Published: July 2021

This article looks at the role of Prophet Ibrahim as a father, using the Maudhu'i method the author will explain some of the views of the scholars regarding the interpretation of the role of Prophet Abraham as a father. This method wants to see how Allah's demands on Prophet Abraham are so that they can form the character of their Son who is so obedient to God and his parents. This provides a general description of how the pattern of educating children. So that readers can take the lessons in this article how to raise good children according to Islamic teachings. In conclusion, there are several ways to educate children including placing them in a good environment.
Yield and Some Quality Properties of Binary Alfalfa-Grass Mixtures in Different Mixture Ratios
Authors: Yüksel Osman , Balabanlı Cahit
Published: July 2021

The aim of this investigation was to determine appropriate perennial grasses and their most suitable mixture ratios, which can be grown with alfalfa in binary mixtures. The research was conducted during 2009-2011 in Isparta (37.50 Â°N, 30.32 Â°E), located in the Western Mediterranean climate conditions. In the study, alfalfa was planted as a binary mixture with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.), meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.), and smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.) in a randomized block design with three replications. Sowing ratios of alfalfa in the mixtures varied 20, 30, and 40%, and grass species ratios were 80, 70, and 60%. In the study, significant differences were found among the applications regarding hay yield, crude protein content, crude protein yield, NDF, ADF, land equivalent ratio (LER), and grass ratio in the hay (GR). The highest hay yield was obtained from alfalfa + orchardgrass and alfalfa + smooth bromegrass binary mixtures (25.98 and 25.78 t ha-1, respectively). Alfalfa + perennial ryegrass and alfalfa + meadow fescue mixtures gave the highest crude protein contents as 14.93 and 14.80%, respectively. The highest LER values were observed on perennial ryegrass and smooth bromegrass binary mixtures, and the highest grass ratios were determined in orchardgrass and smooth bromegrass mixtures made with alfalfa. Increasing the alfalfa sowing ratio in the mixtures positively affected all quality characteristics such as crude protein, NDF, and ADF. It was concluded that orchardgrass and smooth bromegrass binary mixtures with alfalfa produced high yield and quality hay and that the mixture should contain 40% alfalfa and 60% grass.
Stable C and N Isotope Composition of European Anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, from the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea
Authors: Mutlu Tanju
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the stable isotope ratios of anchovy caught in the Black Sea and Marmara Sea. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios (Î´13C, Î´15N) of European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) were estimated at four sampling sites (İğneada, İstanbul, Trabzon and Hopa) in the Black Sea and Marmara Sea (Turkey). Î´13C and Î´15N values of European anchovy ranged from -22.31 to -19.19 â€° and from 3.81 to 12.79 â€°, while C/N ratios ranged from 2.01 to 6.21 in muscle tissue of European anchovy, respectively. İğneada station had more depleted Î´13C values and more enriched Î´15N values than other stations. This difference might be due to the terrestrial input and agricultural activities in this region.
Morphological and Habitat Characteristics of Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) and Socio-Economic Structure of Producers
Authors: Açıkgöz Altunel TayyiÌ‡be
Published: July 2021

Asparagus officinalis L. (Asparagus) is a species that belongs to Liliaceae family, 300 species grow naturally on earth and 12 species of it grow naturally in Turkey. Generally, above-soil and under-soil parts of some of its different species are used as a diuretic, tonic, heart sedative, demulsan, antidiarrheal, antidisenteric, galactagogue, aphrodisiac, antispasmodic in traditional treatment. In addition to that it is also consumed as a food. To date various pharmacological studies were conducted on many types of that species. However, no comprehensive study has been made on Asparagus species, including anatomical, morphological habitat and productive characteristics. In this study, morphological features of Asparagus as a medical aromatic plant in spreading areas, its raising environment features, economy, socio-economic status of producers, and contributions of its production on both household and local economy have been examined based on Kastamonu case. As a result, Kastamonu district has wide range with respect to climate, which helps Asparagus plant being cultivated in appropriate growing environments, having potential to provide opportunity to generate high earnings. But producers do not have adequate expertise to cultivate and grow it, lack of any relevant training/education, so efficiency is low and it does not have the value it deserves.
The Change of Some Food Elements in Soil Depending On Shadowing and Fertilization
Authors: Kravkaz Kuşçu İnci Sevinç , Sharaf Sayed Moqadas
Published: July 2021

Soil is one of the most important factors affecting the plant development on the basis. The method mostly applied for the purpose of accelerating the plant development and ensuring the increase in products is to increase the nutrients in the soil, namely fertilization. Fertilization ensures lots of food elements in the soil to get mixed in the soil and change the soil composition. Another factor affecting the plant growth speed and productivity is shadowing. Shadow conditions change the light receiving amounts of the plant and directly affect the plant photosynthesis speed. In addition; shadowing not only affects the dissolution and in-soil mixture speed of the fertilizers applied to the soil, but it also directly affects the humidity content of the soil. In this study, it has been aimed to determine the food element changes in the soil on the lavender individuals grown under different shadow conditions and fertilized with different fertilizers. The lavender used in the study has been selected due to the fact that it adapts to dry areas, it is abstinent in terms of soil and it is an important and income-generating medical aromatic plant. As a result of the study, it has been determined that shadowing statistically affects salt, carbon, phosphor, nitrogen and potassium and fertilization statistically affects phosphor, nitrogen, potassium, carbon and salt at least at 95% confidence level.
The Meat Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Turkish Native Sheep Genotypes
Authors: Yaralı Engin
Published: July 2021

Some meat quality and sensory characteristics were determined of Kıvırcık (n=10), Eşme Kıvırcık (n=10), Karya (n=8) and Çine Çaparı (n=9) lambs in this research. Carcass divided into two parts along the spine and the three different type of muscle samples were taken from the between 8th and 9th vertebrae, 12th and 13th vertebrae and leg part of the left side of the carcasses. Drip loss, cooking loss and shear force values of these muscles were identified. Additionally, pH0, pH24, color, fatty acid composition and sensory properties were determined in M. Longissimus dorsi samples. When muscle types are evaluated separately were a statistically significant factor in terms of dripping and cooking loss and shear force. While the highest dripping loss were reported in M. Longissimus dorsi (3.72%), the highest cooking loss were reported in M. Longissimus thoracis (22.67%) and the highest shear force were reported in M. semitendinosus (4.38 kg). Genotype and muscle interaction were found to be highly significant for only cooking loss. The analysis results for fatty acids indicated that there was an important difference between Kıvırcık, Eşme Kıvırcık, Karya and Çine Çaparı on C10:0, C12:0, C14:0, C15:0, C16:0, tC18:1, CLA, tC18:3, C20:1, C22:0 fatty acids in the study. Genotypes showed no effect to SFA (Saturated fatty acids), MUFA (Monounsaturated fatty acids), PUFA (Polyunsaturated fatty acids) and P/S ratio parameters. Karya lambs performed higher for odor and tenderness, and Kıvırcık lambs showed a higher score for juiciness, flavor and total acceptability in sensory evaluation.
Review on Production of Single-Cell Protein from Food Wastes
Authors: Abdullahi Nura , Abba Dandago Munir , Kabiru Yunusa Alkasim
Published: July 2021

The roles of protein in bodybuilding and the regulation of biological processes are important in sustaining life. A large amount of protein is required by both humans and animals and this cannot be supplied by only conventional sources. This is because of the rapid increase in world population. The present sources of protein will not meet global protein demand in years to come. Scientists explore the production of single-cell protein (SCP), as an alternative source of protein, through the utilization of wastes and low-value materials. SCP can supply high-quality protein containing both essential and non-essential amino acids that can be utilized by humans and animals. Protein from microbial biomass is cheaper than animal proteins because the substrates used in the production are generally cheaper and more readily available. Moreover, the production process does not require arable land and the entire process can be completed within a short time. This article reviewed the process of SCP production. Different raw materials used in the production and variations in growth media preparation methods were discussed. Various sources of fermentation microorganisms and their potential substrate were reviewed. Growth media enrichment using different carbon, nitrogen, and mineral sources was also discussed.