bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ejes transversales y perfiles por competencia: una propuesta viable para su ejecución
Authors: Casanova Romero Ilya , Paredes Chacín Ítala , Ortega Acurero Engels
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo reconoce el potencial de la formación integral, la transversalidad, los currículos por competencias, la educación apoyada en el principio de interdisciplinariedad y el respeto a las disciplinas. Identifica como problemática, la falta de articulación de los elementos de la estructura curricular en los Planes de Estudio y sobre todo la ausencia de lineamientos que guíen el proceso de integración de los niveles curriculares, previsiones estas que deben estar prescritas en el nivel mesocurricular. El objetivo del trabajo fue proponer un núcleo procedimental sobre la base del modelo de integración curricular de los perfiles académicos-profesionales bajo un enfoque por competencias a partir de un ordenamiento transversal con la finalidad de superar el ordenamiento lineal tradicional. Se asumió un enfoque racionalista adoptándose el método deductivo, se construye y explica una estructura operativa denominada núcleo procedimental como soporte operativo al modelo teórico integración curricular del perfil por competencias a partir del ordenamiento transversal de Casanova (2018). El núcleo procedimental elaborado a partir del modelo teórico cuenta de 7 (siete) fases, que de manera secuencial recorren los niveles curriculares para finalmente retornar al nivel mesocurricular donde se realiza la concreción definitiva de cada eje transversal, este procedimiento permite a los encargados de la gestión el seguimiento de lo declarado en sus perfiles profesionales. Se puede afirmar que la transversalidad como componente del currículo permite su organización y coherencia; al mismo tiempo que ofrece los mecanismos operativos para recorrerlo tanto en forma diacrónica como sincrónica. Adicional a esto, a través de la transversalidad se profundiza y consolidan todas las fases del desarrollo curricular además que se fortalece la formación integral, al proyectar el trabajo curricular en sus diversos niveles de concreción y facilitar el desarrollo de competencias académico-profesionales, tomando previsiones para la evaluación de sus indicadores de logro.
Indicadores en el servicio en las pequeñas y medianas empresas restauranteras en México: un abordaje comparativo
Authors: Salazar Alcaraz Aida , Alvarado-Peña Lisandro , Vega Osuna Luis , Salaiza Lizárraga Flor
Published: September 2020

Los restaurantes de la región se caracterizan por un servicio y oferta gastronómica que determinan el nivel de preferencia de los clientes, por lo que este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la opinión de los consumidores, a través de una comparación del servicio de cocina regional; en este proceso se analizan los restaurantes Pascola y Casa de Peraza, instalados en la ciudad de Culiacán Sinaloa, México. La metodología corresponde a la investigación descriptiva transversal, con una encuesta y muestra por conveniencia de 134 clientes. El instrumento contiene 20 indicadores desde la perspectiva teórica de la mercadotecnia de servicio y el modelo de las 4C de Lauterborn descritas por Kotler y Keller (2006), lo que orienta el trabajo de campo y análisis en cuatro dimensiones: consumidor, costo, conveniencia y comunicación. Los antecedentes de investigación corresponden a Hernández Rojas y Dancausa Millán (2018) y Villanueva Cueva (2017); así como en las cuatro dimensiones: Lerma (2010), Kotler y Armstrong (2003), Tschohl y Franzmeier (1994), Cuevas (2004), y Hernández Garnica y Maubert Viveros (2009). El concepto de servicio de restaurante, tiene como principal referente teórico a Villegas Becerril (2014). Se concluye que es importante que los restaurantes ofrezcan un buen servicio y calidad a los comensales; que realicen con regularidad sondeos de opinión para atender las necesidades y mejoren el servicio; asimismo ofrezcan promociones de cliente frecuente; bufet los fines de semana y consideren la protección del consumidor además de la seguridad del establecimiento.
Inter, multi, y transdisciplinariedad del turismo
Authors: Marcano Anés Isabel
Published: September 2020

A lo largo del tiempo, el estudio del turismo ha comenzado a partir de diferentes disciplinas sociales como la economía, sociología, psicología, antropología, geografía, entre otras, por lo que se han utilizado abordajes inter, multi y transdisciplinarios con la finalidad de conocer y comprender lo que es realmente el turismo. Cabe destacar que, existen diversas definiciones sobre turismo las cuales varían entre sí, dependiendo del punto de vista que se le da al concepto (ya sea como fenómeno, actividad, ciencia, entre otros) o el ámbito de formación de quien lo define (economía, sociología, psicología, estadística, geografía, entre otras), situación que ha llevado a plantear diversos abordajes para estudiar el turismo. Con este artículo se busca describir la inter, multi y transdisciplinariedad del turismo, a fin de determinar cuál de esos abordajes es el más adecuado para lograr entender la naturaleza del conocimiento turístico. Entre los autores consultados para el desarrollo de este artículo están Moreira, López y De Abreu (2015), Rocha Centeno (1992), Castillo y Lozano (2006), Castaño (2005), Campodónico y Chalar (2010, 2017), entre otros. Para ello se consideró el diseño de investigación documental, basado en la hermenéutica analítica la cual permite interpretar la visión de los distintos autores y/o estudiosos que han abordado el tema y poder reconocer la perspectiva más idónea para conocer la naturaleza del conocimiento turístico. Se logró determinar que con el abordaje interdisciplinario se puede acercar a un poco a conocer la naturaleza del conocimiento turístico, sin embargo, el más adecuado es el transdisciplinario ya que este aborda, de una forma más integral, los diversos aspectos y enfoques que abarcan el conocimiento turístico.
Desplazamiento forzado interno en México. Aspectos legales y ausencia presupuesto
Authors: Silva Hernández Francisca
Published: September 2020

El Desplazamiento Forzado Interno (DFI) es un fenómeno social, cultural, económico y político complejo en crecimiento a nivel internacional. Las acciones para trabajarlo deben ser de escala global a local. El motivo por el cual se origina es multifactorial. Por ello, este documento tiene como objetivo otorgar un panorama del Desplazamiento Forzado Interno en México con base a dos criterios. El primero, referido al aspecto legal y el segundo, concerniente a la ausencia de asignación de presupuesto en este fenómeno social. Los autores usados como referentes fueron Salazar (2014), Mercado (2016). La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa estructurada en el método, descriptivo, documental y exegético. De este modo, se concluye que aún con la existencia de algunas leyes federales y estatales que prevén la atención parcial de la situación, la carencia normativa y presupuestal específica al DFI hacen prevalecer las condiciones de violaciones u omisiones a derechos fundamentales, humanos y humanitarios.
Characterization of hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria in waste engine oil-impacted sites
Authors: James Iniobong Ime , Ben Mayen Godwin , Jones Agnes Monday , Akpan Patience Saturday , Eka Idorenyin Idorenyin , Oruk Albert Ema , Ibuot Aniefon Alphonsus
Published: September 2020

Changes in soil physicochemical properties and bacterial species present in soil contaminated with waste engine oil were evaluated at three auto-mechanical workshops in Uyo, Nigeria. This work was aimed at isolating and identifying hydrocarbon degrading bacteria from waste engine oil polluted soil, and assessing their hydrocarbon-utilizing ability. Waste engine oil pollution affected soils significantly with increases in soil physicochemical properties, and heterotrophic bacterial population counts. Eight bacterial species Corynebacterium kutscheri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Flavobacterium aquatile, Serratia odorifera, Micrococcus agilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus substilis were isolated by the selective enrichment technique and screened for hydrocarbon utilization capability in mineral salt media with 1% (v/v) waste engine oil as a sole carbon and energy source. The extent of bacterial growth observed was related to the ability of organisms to biodegrade hydrocarbons present in the medium bacterium species, which showed varying hydrocarbon utilization during the 15 days of incubation. Growth in hydrocarbon medium was the most efficient in cultures of Corynebacterium kutscheri. All isolates also showed variable emulsification ability, with Corynebacterium kutscheri, showing the highest ability. These results demonstrate the presence of indigenous bacteria in hydrocarbon-polluted soils and the potential toward the remediation of hydrocarbons.
Transfusion in autoimmune hemolytic anemia: comparison of two different strategies
Authors: Maral Senem , Albayrak Murat , Yıldız Abdulkerim , Öztürk Hacer Berna Afacan , Dilek İmdat
Published: August 2020

Objective:  Autoimmune Hemolytic Anaemia (AIHA) is a condition in which red blood cells (RBC) are destroyed by autoantibodies. Clinicians tend to avoid the transfusion in AIHA patients who has difficulties during pre-transfusional testing. Depending on the institutional policy, the transfusion of the selected least incompatible RBC unit is a strategy. Since ORh(-) RBCs are the universal RBC donor type, the transfusion of the group ORh(-) RBC is selected in AIHA patients. In this study, we compared the effects of group ORh(-) RBC or least match incompatible same type of blood product transfusion in AIHA patients.

Material and Methods: The study included newly-diagnosed AIHA patients without active bleeding who required transfusion due to symptomatic anemia. ORh(-) RBC was transfused to the patients  who had different blood groups and for the other patients, the least match incompatible same type blood product was transfused. Pre- and post-transfusion hematological and biochemical indicators were reported and compared.

Results: We determined that; there was no significant difference between groups regarding the increase in Hb levels and hemolysis parameters. In correlation analysis, the lower the pre-transfusion MCV value, the higher the LDH change. The lower the pre-transfusion MCV value, the decrease in hemolysis was higher.

Conclusion: Clinicians should not avoid transfusion for critically anemic AIHA patients for whom compatible RBC has not been found. Both group ORh(-) types of RBCs and same type least incompatible RBCs can be preferred for transfusion in critically patients when further compatibility testing procedures for alloantibodies detection cannot be performed.
Endometriosis cases that occurred at the incision site after cesarean section; Single-center experience
Authors: Patmano Mehmet , Gümüş Tufan , Çetin Durmuş Ali , Patmano Gülçin , Parlak Leymune
Published: August 2020

Objective: Endometriosis is the growth of functional endometrial gland and stroma outside the uterine cavity. Scar endometriosis is a very rare disease and is diagnosed by histopathologic examination. Endometriosis may be detected in the scar tissue after a previous gynecological operation. Scar endometriosis is a mass consisting of endometrial glands and stroma that may develop in the incision scar tissue or in the neighborhood after gynecologic procedures performed especially by cesarean section. We aimed to present the patients who had a history of gynecologic surgery, who presented with mass and/or pain complaints especially in the corner regions of the previous incision line, and underwent surgical excision and reported as endometriosis as a result of postoperative pathology.

Materials and Methods: Patients who presented to the general surgery outpatient clinic between September 2018 and December 2019 with complaints of palpable mass, pain and swelling at the edge of the pfannenstiel incision were evaluated. The records of patients who underwent surgery with a preliminary diagnosis of endometriosis and reported as endometriosis as a result of pathology were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: Surgical excision was performed in 14 patients with a preliminary diagnosis of endometriosis. The mean age of the patients was 29.5 (min: 18-max: 39 years). All patients had a history of cesarean section as a history of abdominal surgery. When the pathology results were examined, all the reports were endometriosis externa. In the pathology reports, the mean diameter of the lesion was 25x20x17mm (min: 10- max: 40).

Result: Endometriosis should be considered in patients with a history of palpable mass and pain around the incision site in patients with a history of gynecologic surgery.
Identification of female genital tract infectious agents in patients treated for cytopathological diagnosis
Authors: Borges J. S. , Giudice V. M. , Leandro R. N. , Martinez K. V. , Silva L. P. R. , Garcia E. S. , Santos C. G. , Pereira P. A. , Charles F. C. , Mezzomo L. C. , Calil L. N. , Mezzari A.
Published: September 2020

Vaginal candidiasis, fungal infection caused by species of Candida spp. that affects women of all ages, cultures, habits, social and economic conditions. The present study had as its main objective to determine the identification of Candida spp. isolated in a vaginal sample, collected together with the collection for the cytopathological exam, in women treated in a university extension project, aiming at allowing a suitable therapeutics afterwards. The extension project began in January 2014 to June 2019 at the UFRGS. The patients who sought the Laboratory of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis (LACT) of the Faculty of Pharmacy of UFRGS first answered a questionnaire to obtain epidemiological data. Cytopathological diagnosis, Papanicolao smear, and presence of Candida spp. yeast, culture and identification and Trichomonas vaginalis, light microscopy. During the study period, 227 patients, 25.11%, aged 15 to 82 years, presented positive culture for Candida spp. Six species were identified, C. albicans (40.35%), C. glabrata (28.07%) and C. parapsilosis, 15.79%. C. krusei, C. guilliermondii and C. tropicalis totaled (15.79%). Regarding the inflammatory process, present in 49.12%, in C. krusei (75%) and C. guilliermondii (100%), and absence in C. tropicalis. The correct diagnosis and treatment of patients with vaginal candidiasis, even if not considered sexually transmitted, enables to prevent contamination through direct contact, sexual or otherwise, with other individuals and the improvement of self-esteem and quality of life. The prevalence of Candida albicans is still the main cause of vaginal candidiasis, but not neglecting the increase in the number of cases associated with non-albicans species, as well as other infectious agents such as Trichomonas vaginalis, and bacteria.
COVID-19 in Brazil: The challenges to face the pandemic by health professionals
Authors: Souza K. D. , Santin D. P. M. , Cetolin S. F. , Beltrame V. , Marmitt L. P. , Steffani J. A.
Published: September 2020

In December 2019, a new coronavirus was sparked in China, which was named the following year by the World Health Organization as Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). The pandemic installed because to Covid-19 brought interference from social and governmental aspects, such as social isolation and the closing of borders, as strategies to reduce exposures of populations to the virus. In contrast, health professionals live a time of exposure and vulnerability, facing challenges on a daily basis. This paper aims to discuss the scenario of Covid-19 in Brazil and the challenges experienced by health professionals. This is a bibliographic review of complete scientific articles, published in the Scielo, BVS and WHO virtual libraries, between 2019 and 2020, in English or Portuguese languages, being articles in the Health Sciences area. Search for the keywords “coronavirus infections and healthcare personnel”, “coronavirus infections and Brazil”, and “coronavirus infections”. Were found 696 articles and 21 of relevant content were selected for the present review. Complementary official government data were also used. It is concluded that frontline health professionals in Brazil and other countries in the world face personal and professional challenges, related to degrading feelings, insufficient guidance on handling contaminated materials and practices with transitory truths and little scientific basis. It is observed the importance of professional valorization in typical days, bigger operational investments and care with the physical and mental health of the health professionals.
Government as the First Investor in Biopharmaceutical Innovation: Evidence From New Drug Approvals 2010–2019
Authors: Cleary Ekaterina Galkina , Jackson Matthew J. , Ledley Fred D.
Published: September 2020

The discovery and development of new medicines classically involves a linear process of basic biomedical research to uncover potential targets for drug action, followed by applied, or translational, research to identify candidate products and establish their effectiveness and safety. This Working Paper describes the public sector contribution to that process by tracing funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) related to published research on each of the 356 new drugs approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration from 2010-2019 as well as research on their 219 biological targets. Specifically, we describe the timelines of clinical development for these products and proxy measures of their importance, including designations as first-in- class or expedited approvals. We model the maturation of basic research on the biological targets to determine the initiation and established points of this research and demonstrate that none of these products were approved before this enabling research passed the established point. This body of essential research comprised 2 million publications, of which 424 thousand were supported by 515 thousand Funding Years of NIH Project support totaling $195 billion. Research on the 356 drugs comprised 244 thousand publications, of which 39 thousand were supported by 64 thousand Funding Years of NIH Project support totaling $36 billion. Overall, NIH funding contributed to research associated with every new drug approved from 2010-2019, totaling $230 billion. This funding supported investigator-initiated Research Projects, Cooperative Agreements for government-led research on topics of particular importance, as well as Research Program Projects and Centers and training to support the research infrastructure. This NIH funding also produced 22 thousand patents, which provided marketing exclusivity for 27 (8.6%) of the drugs approved 2010-2019. These data demonstrate the essential role of public sector-funded basic research in drug discovery and development, as well as the scale and character of this funding. It also demonstrates the limited mechanisms available for recognizing the value created by these early investments and ensuring appropriate public returns. This analysis demonstrates the importance of sustained public investment in basic biomedical science as well as the need for policy innovations that fully realize the value of public sector investments in pharmaceutical innovation that ensure that these investments yield meaningful improvements in health.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI PERSEGI DAN PERSEGI PANJANG MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS III SD NEGERI 2 BARANGKA
Authors: Wa Ambo Wa Ambo , Yasin Muhammad , La Ili La Ili
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pelajaran matematika siswa pada materi persegi dan persegi panjang melalui penerapan metode discovery learning. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas III SDN 2 Barangka. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil obeservasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi pada setiap tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran menunjukan bahwa pada tindakan siklus pertama, rata-rata yang dicapai siswa pada evaluasi hasil belajar  adalah 71,00 atau 66,7% dengan jumlah siswa 10 orang dari 15 yang diteliti. Pada evaluasi hasil belajar siklus II rata-rata 81,00 atau 86,7% dengan jumlah siswa 13 orang dari 15 yang diteliti.Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Metode Discovery Learning
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn MATERI SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DESA DAN KECAMATAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 12 POASIA
Authors: Sarfat Muh. Syukri , Arihi La Ode Safiun
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi system pemerintahan desa dan kecamatan kelas IV SDN 12 Poasia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Negeri 12 Poasia dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang yang terdiri dari 14 orang laki-laki dan 19 orang perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus yaitu siklus I dan Siklus II. Adapun prosedur dalam  penelitian ini adalah: 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan, 3) Observasi dan Evaluasi, 4) Refleksi. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 68,93%.  dengan persentase ketuntasan 66,66%, siklus 2 sebesar 87,87% dengan persentase ketuntasan 75,15%. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil pengamatan aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata persentase 61,11%, sedangkan rata-rata pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 94,66%, dan aktivitas belajar siswa memperoleh rata-rata persentase pada siklus I yaitu 50%, kemudian rata-rata pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 86,66%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pada setiap siklus dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi sistem pemerintahan desa dan kecamatan di kelas IV SDN 12 Poasia Kota Kendari.Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together, Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Dan Kecamatan.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn MATERI LEMBAGA NEGARA SESUAI UUD 1945 SERTA HASIL AMANDEMEN MELALUI PENERAPAN STRATEGI BELAJAR PETA KONSEP PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 1 TALATA
Authors: Musnianingsi Musnianingsi , Hasan Sakka , Rusmin Lisnawati
Published: September 2020

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah strategi belajar peta konsep dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa, aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi Lembaga Negara Sesuai UUD 1945 serta Hasil Amandemen di kelas VI SDN 1 Talata Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi Lembaga Negara Sesuai UUD 1945 serta Hasil Amandemen melalui penerapan strategi belajar peta konsep di kelas VI SDN 1 Talata Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, terdiri dari dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi, dan evaluasi tes siklus. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu menghitung persentase aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I terdapat 11 dari 22 siswa yang telah mencapai nilai ≥ 70 dengan persentase ketuntasan 50% dengan nilai rata-rata 65,3, dan pada siklus II terdapat 18 dari 22 siswa yang telah mencapai nilai ≥ 70 dengan persentase ketuntasan 81,8% dengan nilai rata-rata 75,1. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan strategi belajar peta konsep dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa pada materi Lembaga Negara Sesuai UUD 1945 serta Hasil Amandemen di kelas VI SDN 1 Talata Kabupaten Kolaka Timur.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Peta Konsep, Hasil Belajar, PKn
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAIKEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI SIFAT-SIFAT SIMETRI BANGUN DATAR DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 LABULANDA
Authors: Daada Daada , Yasin Muhammad , Kansil Yoo Eka Yana
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sifat-sifat simetri bangun datar melalui penerapan model PAIKEM di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Labulanda Kabupaten Buton Utara. Prosedur penelitian yaitu: 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) observasi dan evaluasi serta 4) refleksi. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menghitung dan mendeskripsikan nilai siswa, rata-rata nilai siswa, ketuntasan belajar, keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru dan keberhasilan aktvitas belajar siswa. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tes belajar siswa siklus I ketuntasan belajar mencapai 64% dengan rata-rata kelas 74 sedangkan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar meningkat menjadi 92% dengan rata-rata kelas 77,4. Artinya peningkatan prestasi dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 28%. Hasil observasi aktivitas belajar siswa pertemuan pertama sebesar 59,7% dan 65,3% pada pertemuan kedua, aktivitas mengajar guru siklus I pertemuan pertama sebesar 63,9% dan kedua sebesar 84,7%. Pada siklus II aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 91,7% dan aktivitas guru sebesar 94,4%. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran PAIKEM dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi sifat-sifat simetri bangun datar di kelas V SDN 1 Labulanda. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran, PAIKEM, hasil belajar
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG DI KELAS V SDN 52 KENDARI
Authors: Ramadhan Riski , Kaimudin La Ode , Ili La
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning dan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada materi bangun ruang di kelas V SDN 52 Kendari tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen, yang menggunakan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group desain. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 93 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas Vb yang berjumlah 28 siswa, sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas Vc yang berjumlah 30 siswa, sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang diberikan dalam bentuk essay test dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data  menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menggunakan model problem based learning dan model pembelajaran discovery learning pada materi bangun ruang kelas V SDN 52 Kendari, dengan nilai thitung = 2,342 > ttabel = 2,021 atau nilai sig. (2 tailed) 0,012 <α = 0,05.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning; Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning; Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
The role of the central bank in achieving sustainable development in fragile states - Iraq as a model
Authors: قاسم الحسيني عصام
Published: September 2020

The research aims to describe and discuss the social, economic, and environmental situation of Iraq, in preparation for proposing the requirements for embarking on sustainable development in a fragile environment, and the role of the Central Bank in that.
For the purpose of achieving the aim of the research, the researcher developed three hypotheses (dichotomy of proof and proof), namely:
• Iraq does not have the basic ingredients for development.
• The fragile situation of the Iraqi state does not hinder the adoption of sustainable development measures.
• The Central Bank of Iraq does not play an important role in creating and developing sustainable development endeavours.
For the purpose of proving or refuting the research hypothesis, the researcher used the inductive method, in presenting and studying reality, analyzing and interpreting phenomena, then building general conclusions that start from the particles of the studied reality.
After applying that, the researcher concluded: Iraq possesses the elements of development, and the state's fragility hinders the initiation of development, but not to the degree that makes it impossible! It is possible if there is unified will and successful management, and the research also concluded that the central bank plays an important role in bringing about development, and one of the manifestations of that role is the "trillion initiative" that was highlighted in the research.
The research was concluded with a set of recommendations that the research found important.
The role of tourism organizations international( governmental and non-governmental) in increasing tourism activity
Authors: موسى محمد عبد الحسين , عبد الرضا حمزة جنان
Published: September 2020

A local organization is a group of individuals with a specific goal, who go their way to achieve the goal, and the organization has a legal personality as an entity independent of its founders, and the board of directors elected by the members is the one who manages it.
And the international organization is more like an international federation consisting of several countries that work to take care of their common interests while they are established by agreement between countries and signed by members.
Those organizations that are interested in tourism appeared, and that after the calm that prevailed in the world after the Second World War, and the increase in the inter-tourist movement between the countries of the world, which led to a major development of the accident in the transport equipment for travelers, especially the development in aircraft with civilian uses, and the organization of trips for travelers, a new effect Great in the field of travel, the recovery of tourism activity, and the praise of the emergence of an industry in the tourism sector, its expansion has increased its problems, has attracted attention by officials, and who has the decision in countries interested in tourism, to the extent of the role of international cooperation in the field of aviation and travel, and is controlled in coordination Among the countries of the world to cooperate in setting controls for the tourism and aviation industry in particular, and after the General Assembly of the United Nations devoted that there is a year of world tourism, and in order to preserve the spirit of understanding of peoples, care of heritage in the world, as well as the identification of cultures among peoples.
Expropriation and Distinguishing it from the Suspected Legal Status
Authors: عبد الحسين أميرة , جاسم محمد زينب
Published: September 2020

The right of ownership is considered one of the most important original
in-kind rights, even the most extensive of which is the oldest of them and that this right entitles its owner to direct authority to use and exploit the property owned and disposed of, therefore this right throughout the ages and times has been guaranteed by constitutions and laws, and was keen to maintain it and made it sacrosanct and prevented infringement, and it has its market The private investment in selling, buying, renting and mortgaging, therefore, modern legislation did not permit the acquisition of real estate or the expropriation of property from its legitimate owner except for the purposes of public benefit exclusively considering that the public benefit is provided for the private benefit because the purpose of the acquisition is to establish service projects and health And its educational and defining types.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS MALL TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MALL DI KARAWANG
Authors: Budi Rismayadi  , Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli  , Flora Patricia Anggela
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Mall Karawang (2) Pengaruh fasilitas mall terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Mall Karawang dan (3) Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas mall terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Mall Karawang. Populasi penelitian ini 14,296 orang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 100 responden pengunjung di Mall Karawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling probability. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengunjung, fasilitas mall berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengunjung, kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas mall bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Mall Karawang.

Kata kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Mall Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung

 

This study aims to determine: (1) The influence the quality service toward visitor satisfaction at Mall (2) The influence of mall facilities on visitor satisfaction at Mall Karawang and (3) The Influence of service quality and mall facilities on visitor satisfaction at Mall Karawang. The study population was 14,296 people. The number of samples used by 100 visitor responden at Mall Karawang. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique. The resuls showed that service quality has a positive effect on visitor satisfaction, mall fasilities have a positive effect on visitor satisfaction, service quality and mall fasilities together have a positive effect on visitor satisfaction at Mall Karawang

Keysword : Quality Service and Mall Facilities Toward Visitor Satisfaction
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI YUSUF AL-QARADHÂWȊ
Authors: Agus Putra Panji Adam
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemikiran ekonomi Yusuf al-Qaradhâwȋ, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran  Yusuf al-Qaradhâwȋ mengenai ekonomi khususnya ekonomi Islam. Hal ini mengigat karena gagasan serta pemikiran al-Qaradhâwȋ banyak tertuang dalam buku-buku yang ditulisnya khususnya ketika memfokuskan pembahasan mengenai ekonomi kontemporer. bahkan karya pemikiran ekonomi al-Qaradhâwȋ tertuang dalam penelitian disertasinya yang memfokuskan pada zakat. Selain itu karya-karyanya seperti bunga bank, etika ekonomi dan bisnis menjadi karya monumentalnya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka (library research. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau menggambarkan realitas yang ada atau apa yang terjadi atau realitas sebenarnya dari objek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran ekonomi al-Qaradhâwȋ khsususnya mengenai ekonomi kontemporer sangat relevan saat ini. al-Qaradhâwȋ dengan metode ijtihad kontemporernya mampu memberikan kontribusi pemikiran ekonomi yang relevan dengan situasi dan zaman saat ini.
POTRET SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAGUNG DAN KEMITRAAN iGrow DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Moonti Agustinus , Wibowo Larasati Sukmadewi
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemetaan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani jagung sebelum menjadi mitra iGrow. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan kombinasi data sekunder dan data primer. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap petani jagung yang menjadi mitra iGrow menggunakan kueisioner. Penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan model proporsional sesuai dengan jumlah populasi wilayah. Jumlah sampel dari keseluruhan wilayah populasi berjumlah 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata produktivitas lahan jagung jika dikonversi dalam satuan 1 hektar adalah: 2,79 ton sebelum tergabung dalam kemitraan iGrow. rata-rata total pendapatan bersih petani jagung dalam 1 hektar yaitu Rp. 3.332.265. Manfaat kerja sama petani jagung dengan iGrow yaitu: Akses terhadap permodalan menjadi lebih mudah, Pengembalian modal setelah panen tidak dikenakan bunga, Akses terhadap benih dan pupuk menjadi lebih mudah dari biasanya karena difasilitasi oleh iGrow, Peluang petani untuk mendapatkan harga pasar yang lebih baik menjadi terbuka lebar, sebab petani tidak terikat untuk menjual hasil panen, Peluang mendapatkan pendapatan lebih besar, karena beberapa komponen biaya dapat dikurangi seperti biaya pasca panen. Petani dapat memasarkan jagung hasil panen dalam bentuk tongkol, sehingga tidak harus menambah biaya perontokan / rotor. Tahap awal program kemitraan berjalan, pendampingan petani cukup intensif dari pihak iGrow, sehingga petani dapat memperoleh wawasan dan pengetahuan baru.
Emilia Truran como Expert do ensino de desenho: Permanências, rupturas e novos saberes na Reforma Francisco Campos de 1927
Authors: Técnico Robert Rene Michel Junior , Araújo de Oliveira Maria Cristina
Published: September 2020

Este artigo integra-se ao campo de pesquisa da História da educação matemática, e tem como objetivo analisar o fluxo dos saberes profissionais para o ensino de desenho, sistematizados pela professora mineira Emilia Truran, a partir do diálogo com a Reforma do Ensino Primário de Francisco Campos (1927). Utilizou-se como aporte teórico-metodológico a História Cultural, os saberes a ensinar e para ensinar matemática e o conceito de expert em educação. As fontes históricas utilizadas foram: os artigos da professora Emilia Truran publicados na Revista do Ensino de Minas Gerais em 1926; os anais do I Congresso de Instrução Primária de 1927; e também os Programas do Ensino Primário ligados à Reforma Fernando Mello Vianna (1925) e à Reforma Francisco Campos (1927). Em conclusão, caracterizamos a professora mineira Emilia Truran como uma expert para o ensino de desenho, e ainda consideramos que os saberes profissionais produzidos por esta personagem, são vistos, por um lado, referentes à formatação e conservação de diretrizes apresentadas no Programa de 1925, e por outro, se identificam novos saberes desenvolvidos por esta professora, que foram instituídos diretamente na Reforma de Francisco Campos em 1927.
Diva Noronha: Uma expert da educação para séries iniciais no período do Movimento da Matemática Moderna (1975-1987)
Authors: França Denise Medina , Castor Maciel Paulo Roberto
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo discute os aspectos que poderiam considerar a professora Diva Noronha como uma expert da matemática escolar nas séries iniciais, no período de 1975 e 1987. Procuramos identificar quais foram os saberes sistematizados por ela em tempos do Movimento da Matemática Moderna (MMM), utilizando, como aporte teórico-metodológico, os conceitos de: expert, saberes a ensinar e saberes para ensinar. Assim, a partir das fontes de pesquisa encontradas sobre Diva Noronha, pudemos enquadrá-la na categoria de expert de ensino e, ainda, pela análise do documento Reformulação de Currículos da Primeira e Segunda Séries, constatamos que ela inseriu abordagens baseadas no MMM para ensinar lógica no ensino primário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
Osvaldo Pilotto das Arábias e a Geometria para ensinar na Escola Normal de Curitiba (década de 1920)
Authors: Camara Alexsandra
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo procura analisar processos e dinâmicas de constituição dos saberes da matemática a ensinar e da matemática para ensinar na Escola Normal de Curitiba (PR) na década de 1920. Neste contexto, considera-se Osvaldo Pilotto, personagem que possui participação efetiva no ensino e na formação de professores primários. Orienta-se pela interrogação “Como saberes para ensinar Geometria se tornaram objetivados na formação de professores primários na década de 1920?” e por meio da mobilização de referenciais teóricos que auxiliam nesta análise (BARBIER, 2014; HOFSTETTER; SCHNEUWLY, 2017). Constata-se que houve sistematização de novos saberes relacionados ao ensino da Matemática e, mais especificamente, ao ensino de Geometria com a implantação de novas metodologias e a importação de propostas da Argentina.
KAJIAN MANFAAT KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASILICUM) TERHADAP HALITOSIS
Authors: Robbihi Hilmiy Ila
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat kemangi (ocimum basilicum) terhadap halitosis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research) yang menggunkan buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek yang utama. Litertaratur yang dikaji yaitu berupa hasil penelitian mengenai manfaat kemangi dan literatur terhadap manfaat kemangi (ocimum basilicum) terhadap halitosis. Berdasarkan hasil elaborasi data yang didapat maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kemangi memiliki kandungan flavonoid bersifat antimikroba yang mampu mencegah masuknya bakteri, virus, atau jamur yang membahayakan tubuh. Selain itu, flavonoid berperan secara langsung sebagai antibiotik dengan mengganggu fungsi dari mikroorganisme, dan efek farmakologis yang dimiliki seluruh bagian kemangi diantaranya menghilangkan bau badan dan bau mulut. Eugenol berperan sebagai antioksidan, yang dapat menetralkan radikal bebas, menetralkan kolesterol dan bersifat antikanker. Minyak atsiri, mudah menguap dan mempunyai aktivitas biologis sebagai antimikroba
Pengaruh Keahlian, Pengalaman Audit, dan Pengetahuan Akuntansi dan Auditing terhadap Ketepatan Pemberian Opini Audit
Authors: Mahmuda Devina , Nurmala Putri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh  keahlian terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit, pengalaman audit terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit, dan pengetahuan akuntansi dan auditing terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini oleh audit. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian pada kap wilayah kota depok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja pada kap wilayah kota depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, yang disebarkan kepada sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis uji t untuk  melihat pengaruh secara parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keahlian berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit, pengalaman audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit, dan pengetahuan akuntansi dan auditing berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini oleh audit.
Analisis Harga Saham dan Return Saham Pada Anak Perusahaan PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi PT Freeport Indonesia
Authors: Nober Stephen Richard Reynaldi Putra , Puspitasari Veny Anindya
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perbedaan pada harga saham dan return saham sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi PT Freeport Indonesia oleh PT Indonesia Asahan Alumunium. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi peristiwa dengan periode tiga bulan sebelum terjadinya akuisisi dan tiga bulan setelah terjadinya akuisisi.  Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang menjadi bagian dari Holding BUMN Pertambangan PT Indonesia Asaham Alumunium (MIND ID) yang telah menjadi perusahaan terbuka dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu PT Aneka Tambang Tbk., PT Timah Tbk., dan PT Bukit Asam Tbk. Alat uji yang digunakan untuk menganalisa perbedaan harga saham dan return saham sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi yaitu Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada harga saham PT Aneka Tambang (ANTM), PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA), dan PT Timah Tbk (TINS) namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada return saham ketiga perusahaan.
Sharing, Caring, Learning: Role of Local Food in Domestic Trips
Authors: Williamson Janine , Hassanli Najmeh
Published: August 2020

Due to the social, economic, and environmental benefits of tourists' consumption of local food, national and local governments have developed specific strategies targeting food tourists. However, food tourists are not a homogenous group, with the importance of including local food within
domestic trips varying between them. As domestic tourists are a key market for regional destinations, their motivations to purchase local food was initially examined in this study and four dimensions were identified: Culture; Interpersonal; Health & Taste; Emotion. Next, a conceptual model
that identifies factors that influence the centrality of local food experiences in domestic trips was empirically tested. Results highlight that high-centrality local food tourists are motivated by opportunities where they can develop social relationships with friends, family, local food enterprises,
and community. Satisfaction with previous local food experiences was also found to be a predictor. The discussion provides theoretical and managerial implications with avenues for further research highlighted.
Genetic Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Genotypes for Yield and Processing Attributes at Holetta, Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Hussen Ebrahim Seid , Ali Wassu Mohammed , Desta Tessfaye Abebe
Published: August 2020

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a versatile crop and a source of inexpensive energy in the human diet in many countries. It can be used as fresh products and commercially processed foods such as French fries and chips. Potato varieties development research previously conducted in Ethiopia related to processing quality were limited in their scope of quality parameters. This experiment was conducted at Holetta Agricultural Research Centre, Ethiopia during the main crop season of 2017. Twenty-four potato genotypes were evaluated for 23 quantitative and six qualitative traits in randomized complete block design with three replications to determining the nature and magnitude of common genetic diversity and to screen out genetically diverse parents by using cluster and principal component analysis. The first eight principal components accounted for 90.26% of the observed variations among 24 potato genotypes. The first three PC accounted for 60.43% of the variation. The genetic distances among the 24 potato genotypes ranged from 3.40 to 11.80 and the genotypes were grouped into eight clusters based on quantitative and qualitative traits. Cluster II consisted of 25%, Cluster IV, I, III contained 20.83%, 16.67% and 12.5% of genotypes, respectively, while Cluster VI, VII and VIII each consisted of one genotype. In conclusion, genotypes grouped under Cluster II and VIII worth further evaluation to obtain genotypes with highest total tuber yield, the specific gravity of tuber, dry matter content, total starch content, acceptable tuber physical and frying quality with other desirable traits.