bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN OF A HUMAN BODY TEMPERATURE MEASURING INSTRUMENT WITH A CONTACTLESS BASED SYSTEM INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors:   Institute of Science and TechnologyYogyakarta, Indonesia, Santoso Gatot , Firman Beny ,   Institute of Science and TechnologyYogyakarta, Indonesia, Hani Slamet ,   Institute of Science and TechnologyYogyakarta, Indonesia, Raharjo Suwanto ,   Institute of Science and TechnologyYogyakarta, Indonesia, Setyaningsih Emy ,   Institute of Science and TechnologyYogyakarta, Indonesia, Prasetyo Ragil ,   Institute of Science and TechnologyYogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Measuring body temperature is one way of physical assessment that is used to determine the state of human health or to test human responses. This factor is the most important to detect whether a person is experiencing symptoms of disease or not.A human body temperature measuring system with a contactless system will help health agencies in determining a visitor or patient in knowing whether they are healthy or sick. The results of this research show that the body temperature measuring device with a contactless system using the mlx90614 temperature sensor can work well in accordance with the design with a large accuracy of 98.44% with the ratio of conventional body temperature measuring devices.
SMART SAFE USING FACE DETECTION METHOD ESP32 CAM
Authors:   Institute of Science and Technology Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Kristiyana Samuel , Hamzah Amir ,   Institute of Science and Technology Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Pasang Hanika ,   Institute of Science and Technology Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Adhitama Vian Aprilian ,   Institute of Science and Technology Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Currently crime cases are undeniable, one of the cases of crime or crime that often occurs in our lives is theft, the role of technology has an important role in the security system, one of which is the security system in the Safe. The author got the idea to design a "Smart Safe With Face Detection Method Use ESP32 CAM" which uses ESP32 CAM which functions to recognize or detect the face of the safe owner, the safe is also equipped with a keypad as an alternative to open the safe and alarm when forcibly disturbed by others. This smart safe technology is expected to help users in safeguarding assets and valuables stored in a safe, so there is no more worry over theft.
The Influence of Coordination and Leadership Quality on Work Discipline of Employees in the Department of Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries in South Barito Regency
Authors:   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Fatimah Siti , Kadir Abdul ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Melania Melania ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Jayen Fredy ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Jaya Henra ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of coordination and leadership quality on work discipline of emmployees in the Department of Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries in South Barito Regency. The population in this study consists of all employees of the Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries Department of South Barito Regency, totaling 315 individuals. As the population in this study is more than 100 individuals, a random sampling method is employed based on the Slovin formula to streamline the time and cost of the research. Data were analyzed using Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study are Coordination has an effect on Work Discipline of employees, Leadership quality has an effect on work discipline of employee in the Department of Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries in South Barito Regency.
The Dual Effect of Information and Communication Technology in Developing Banking Industries. A case study at Ogbomoso. Oyo State South Western, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Ladoke Akintola University, Ogbomoso. Oyo State, Nigeria, Aluko E.O. , Oladejo M. O. ,   Department of Accounting, Ladoke Akintola University, Ogbomoso. Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is at the centre of this global change and one of the modern yardsticks in rating a business enterprise is its ICT infrastructural layout. This study was carried out in two commercial banks in Ogbomosho town, Oyo state, Nigeria using research survey methods a procedures in which the attitudes, opinions, behaviours or characteristics of the population were determined. The population of the study comprises of key staffs and functional heads of the branch of the banks selected for the study which are GTB in Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria and UBA in Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria. There are a total of 20 staffs of various departments at UBA and 30 staffs at GTB. This random sampling population was gotten from top management staff of both banks with a total sample size of (50) staffs from both banks. Random sampling is selected because of its ease of use and it eliminates bias. The study revealed information communication technology has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of bank service delivery. Larger percentage of the respondents strongly agreed that bank service delivery, customer satisfaction and bank performance have beem improved since the introduction of information communication technology to the banking system and that major challenges faced by Nigerian commercial banks in the use of information communication technology are sporadic and inefficient electricity supply, low internet penetration, telecommunications problems. The results from the regression analysis indicate that it is clear from the model summary that the information and communication technology variables explain 42.3% of the variance on performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. This left a variance of 57.7% that was not accounted for by information and communication technology. This is an indication that however much information and communication technology influenced the performance of commercial banks in Nigeria; there were other more significant factors that also affected the performance of the commercial banks in Nigeria. The study established that there is a strong relationship between information and communication technology and the banking system in Nigeria.
Botanical Leaf Extracts and Mulching Materials in Organic Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) Off Season Production
Authors:   Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Peralta Marites U.
Published: January 2024

The extensive use of pesticides and the risk they pose to human and the environment requires safe alternatives in crop production hence the study on the efficacy of botanical leaf extracts and mulching materials in organic eggplant production. This study determined the best level combination of botanical leaf extracts that has repellent and knockdown effects on major eggplant insect pest, best level combination of botanical leaf extracts that produces the highest marketable yield; best mulching materials; best level combination of botanical leaf extracts and mulching; correlation of infestation to yield; profitability of eggplant production using botanical leaf extracts and mulching materials combined; and evaluate the effects of botanical leaf extracts and mulching materials on soil chemical properties. A Bioassay test on the botanical leaf extracts was conducted prior to field experiment. Mass rearing the test insects was done to ensure uniform number of insect in eggplant per treatment. A Split- plot in Factorial Design was used in the study with three blocks. The main plot were the leaf extracts of Neem, Madre de Cacao+ Guava at 1:1:1 ratio were: P0 – No Application, P1 –250 ml leaf extract/16 li water, P2 –500 ml leaf extract /16 li water, P3 –750 ml leaf extract /16 li water, P4 – 40 ml Commercial insecticide/16 li water. The sub-plot was: M1 – Black Plastic mulch, M2 – Carbonize Rice Hulls, and M3 – Saw Dust. Results of the bioassay showed highly significant knockdown effect in the application of 500-750ml leaf extract/16 li water on fruit and shoot borer, lady spotted beetle and white flies comparable to application of commercial insecticide/16 li water. Significant repellent effects on Fruit Shoot Borer and Lady spotted beetles but no repellent effects on white flies for an application of 250ml botanical leaf extracts/16li water. Results under field condition showed that plants applied with 750ml botanical leaf extracts/16 li water is more effective than commercial insecticide/16 li water in reducing damaged leaves during the early vegetative stage of development (2nd WAT) and at reproductive stage of development (10th WAT). Highly significant difference was obtained in terms in weight of non-marketable fruit. No significant interaction was registered between botanical leaf extracts and mulching materials. Regression correlation analysis revealed that there was a direct correlation between the numbers of damaged leaves to yield. Combined application of botanical leaf extracts at 750ml/16 li water + carbonized rice hulls obtained Php 797,635.15 net for organic off-season eggplant production. Soil pH, OM, P, and K were increased with application of sawdust, carbonized rice hulls and plastic mulch.
Contribution of Deformation Measurements on the Southern Flank of Nyiragongo Volcano by Inclinometry and Gps in the Monitoring and Prediction of Volcanic Eruptions
Authors:   Department of Geodesy and Deformation, Goma Volcano Observatory, Goma, DR Congo, Rugain Ngangu B.
Published: January 2024

Volcanic eruptions are a major risk especially the plans: regional, national and international (biotic and abiotic factors) during its passage. Although generally predictable, this phenomenon is nonetheless particularly dangerous and destructive. One of the most impressive features of the western branch of the East African Rift is the volcanic complex located north of Lake Kivu. This volcanic complex consists of eight major volcanoes distributed in an east-west direction perpendicular to the rift axis: Muhabura, Gahiga, Sabinyo, Visoke, Karisimbi, Mikeno, Nyamulagira and Nyiragongo.
Self-Care Management Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Albarqi Hasan , Aqeli Ali Jaber , Alsaadawi Mansour , Basubrain Mohammed , elessawi Lama Rashid , Almutairy Fahad , Alzahrani Ali
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study: To assess the self-care management interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia through a systematic review. Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching for articles from three online journal collection sites – PubMed Central (PMC), CINAHL Open Access and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Other articles were obtained from the Google scholar and the Google advanced search engine. The resultant articles were subjected to a thorough scrutiny within the inclusion criteria and quality assessment. An abstraction table was then used to summarize the outcomes. Results: Initial search gave a yield of 2410 articles, which were finally reduced to nine articles. One type of intervention program was identified across the articles – the educational intervention. Across the studies, education program had a significant positive impact on patients’ self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and patients’ clinical outcomes, with notable impacts on self-care knowledge, behaviors and attitude towards desired practices. There was also a significant impact of the intervention programs on glycemic level and risks of cardiovascular diseases, such as lipid profile. However, the impact of the educational programs depended on smoking and marital status. Conclusion and Recommendations: educational programs are effective in improving the self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. However, there is a need to focus on the large-scale application of the education, especially in the clinical setup to come up a sustainable culture of patients’ education.
The Role of Brand Image and Brand Awareness in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Toward Tiktok Social Media Marketing Activities
Authors:   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia., Ramadhani Fayza Aliyya , Takarini Nurjanti ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine how important the role of brand image and brand awareness in MSMEs is to TikTok social media marketing activities. The research was conducted using quantitative methods through distributing questionnaires to 52 respondents who followed Slinkywhite's TikTok account. Data collection was carried out from October to November 2023 and processed using Partial Least Square (PLS). With the research results that Social Media Marketing Activities have a positive effect on Brand Image and Brand Awareness.
Estilos de vida durante el confinamiento y post confinamiento por covid-19 en la población de Tumaco, Colombia (
Authors: Chalapud Narváez Luz Marina , Molano Tobar Nancy Janneth , Gómez Chávez Lady Yolima , Maldonado López Carlos Andrés
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La pandemia por Covid-19 genero un proceso de cambio en todos los ámbitos, sobre todo en los estilos de vida saludable debido a las contingencias sanitarias dadas por el confinamiento. Objetivo: identificar los cambios en los estilos de vida durante el confinamiento y post confinamiento en la población de 18 a 59 años del municipio de Tumaco, Nariño. Metodología: estudio no experimental descriptivo-comparativo con 382 participantes (59,9% mujeres); se aplicó el Test FANTASTICO para la identificación del estilo de vida y se realizó una caracterización sociodemográfica; se aplicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial, se tuvo como referencia una significación de p < 0,05. Resultados: solo el 27,5% cumplió el confinamiento por más de 12 semanas; durante el confinamiento el 16,8% presentaron un estilo de vida excelente contra un 20,4% en postconfinamiento; no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los resultados del estilo de vida durante el confinamiento y postconfinamiento (p=0,400). Conclusión: la falta de cumplimiento de las normas de confinamiento en la costa pacífica es evidente al no encontrar diferencias significativas en los estilos de vida saludables antes y después del confinamiento.
Palabras clave: aislamiento; coronavirus; estilos de vida saludable; salud pública; Pandemia Covid-19; Tumaco.
Palabras clave: aislamiento; coronavirus; estilos de vida saludable; salud pública; Pandemia Covid-19; Tumaco.
Abstract. Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic brought about a process of change in all aspects, especially in healthy lifestyles due to health contingencies arising from lockdown measures. Objective: To identify changes in lifestyles during and post-lockdown among the population aged 18 to 59 in the municipality of Tumaco, Nariño. Methodology: Non-experimental descriptive-comparative study with 382 participants (59.9% women); the FANTASTIC Test was administered to identify the lifestyle, and a sociodemographic characterization was carried out. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied, with a significance threshold of p < 0.05. Results: Only 27.5% adhered to lockdown for more than 12 weeks; during lockdown, 16.8% exhibited an excellent lifestyle compared to 20.4% post-lockdown; no statistically significant differences were found between lifestyle results during and post-lockdown (p=0.400). Conclusion: The lack of compliance with lockdown measures on the Pacific coast is evident in the absence of significant differences in healthy lifestyles before and after lockdown.
Keywords: isolation; coronavirus; healthy lifestyles; public health; Covid-19 pandemic; Tumaco.
Snails (Mollusca) diversity and its distribution in various type of microhabitats
Authors: Ab Hamid Suhaila , Haron Afifah , Nor Amalina  , Othman Izrena
Published: January 2024

Snails have some preferences in the way they choose to inhabit and multiply in certain areas. Therefore, a study was conducted to study the microhabitats that influence snail diversity. A total of nine species of 581 snails were collected and examined comprising both terrestrial and freshwater species. The number of snails found in each habitat was significantly different across all locations except for the habitat of the living plant. The water that exists in the sampling areas was examined and only water pH was found to have a positive relationship with the number of snails, (r=0.573, P
Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of commercial shrimp paste in Besut market
Authors: Yusof Nurhayati , Zulkifli Nur Alia Safaraz , Che Ku Jusoh Tengku Farizan Izzi
Published: January 2024

Shrimp paste is a popular traditional fermented seafood product and is used in cooking as a food seasoning. The unique taste and aromatic compounds of shrimp paste are made from the degradation of shrimp protein by salt-tolerant microorganisms. This study aims to compare the physicochemical composition and antioxidant activity content among different brands of shrimp paste at the local market. Four different samples of shrimp paste were labelled as SP1, SP2, SP3 and SP4. Sample SP1 showed the highest protein content (35.22 %) while sample SP4 contained the lowest protein (18.34 %). Sample SP4 showed significantly the highest moisture and ash content which were 39.25 % and 57.46 % respectively. The highest titratable acidity for sample SP4 (1.63 %) was significant in with accordance of high salinity content in shrimp paste. Sample SP1 was significantly higher (p
A Journey into Cultural Marvels: Tourist Perception and Satisfaction with Cultural Heritage Sites in Muscat, Oman
Authors:   Student, Oman Tourism College, Al Saqri Mahmood Saif , Tumati Raja ,   Oman Tourism College
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine tourists’ perceptions of cultural heritage sites in Muscat and analyze their satisfaction with cultural heritage tourist sites in Muscat. Design/methodology/approach: This study employed a quantitative approach and adopted a descriptive research design, as it describes primary relationships to increase the understanding of the questions. This study employed a multistage sampling technique and collected data using a questionnaire. The sample size in this study was 118. Findings: The most frequently visited cultural heritage tourist site in Muscat was Mutrah Souq. The highest mean score for the perception of tourists with cultural heritage tourism in Muscat was Wonderful historical sites – architecture, forts, and mosques. The highest mean score for the satisfaction of tourists with cultural heritage tourism in Muscat was that the tourist sites were culturally and traditionally aesthetic. The highest expectation by the tourists (difference between satisfaction and perception) was that the tourists like to ensure safety and security at the tourist sites during their visit to Muscat. Research limitations/implications: Tourists get more opportunities to become familiar with Omani customs and civilization. Therefore, the accessibility to cultural and historical sites must be easy, and various transportation options must be offered. As most tourists find it difficult to access, food, drinks, and amenities must be made available at all the tourist sites since it might be challenging for tourists to get to cultural heritage sites, the approach and accessibility must be uncomplicated. Social Implications: Economic factors are tied to the promotion of cultural heritage tourism because they benefit the economy, initiatives by the Government, tourism development agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders, including local authorities should stimulate new and repeated market potential to to sustain and maintain foreign tourist visits. Based on the findings of this study, more activities should be conducted for tourists visiting cultural heritage sites. Prioritizing the cultural heritage tourism locations, careful planning and strategic measures must be taken to improve visitor perceptions, expectations, and satisfaction. Originality / Value: Research on the satisfaction of visitors to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as well as research on the Nizwa and Bahla Forts, is available, and the majority of these studies center on the Sultanate of Oman’s Aldhkhiliyah region. However, no research has been conducted on cultural heritage tourism in Muscat to date; therefore, many stakeholders will find great value in this study.
CROP ROTATIONAL EFFECTS ON INFESTATION OF STEM BORERS IN RICE
Authors: Hullio M. H. , Buriro S. A. , Mazari S. N. , Junejo I. A. , Junejo G. A.
Published: January 2024

The present study investigates the impact of crop rotation on the infestation of stem borers in rice crops. This research was carried out in the field at Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Agricultural College Dokri, Sindh, Pakistan. Several rotation practices were tested, including Rice fallow Rice, Rice-Wheat-Rice, Rice-Gram-Rice, Rice-Barseem-Rice, and Rice-Mustard-Rice. The results of the study revealed interesting findings. The lowest infestation rate, approximately 1.92% of rice stem borers, was observed in the Rice-Barseem-Rice rotation. This was followed by Rice-Mustard-Rice at 2.18%, Rice-Gram-Rice at 2.40% and Rice-Wheat-Rice at 3.21%. In contrast, the highest infestation rate, reaching 4.99%, was recorded in the Rice-fallow-Rice rotation system. These findings suggest that incorporating winter rotation crops such as Mustard, Barseem, and Gram into the cropping system can significantly reduce the population density of rice stem borers. On the contrary, mono-cropping, as exemplified by the Rice-fallow-Rice rotation, appears to favor stem borer infestations. In light of these results, it is recommended that further research and understanding be developed to implement cultural control methods and ensure ecological safety within winter crop rotation systems. This study underscores the importance of diversified crop rotation practices in mitigating the infestation of harmful pests like rice stem borers, contributing to sustainable agriculture and higher crop yields.
SWOT ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY OPTION IN DEVELOPMENT: A CASE OF PAKISTAN’S AGRICULTURE SECTOR
Authors: Batool S. , Nazir M.
Published: January 2024

The intransigent concern of agriculture sector in Pakistan is to address the food security issue by providing the fiber, safe and nutritious food for growing population and feed and fodder for the livestock as well as ensuring modest export surpluses. To attain food secure and pro-poor agricultural growth, Pakistan needs to adopt wide-ranging approach towards increasing agricultural production by enhancing per unit productivity rather concentrating upon area expansion approach. Keeping in view the availability of natural resources (land, water, human labor), the management of human food, animal feed and fiber security in future is more challenging and difficult than it was in the past. This paper presents an encapsulated overview of Pakistani agriculture considering its strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats. To study the aforementioned facts about Pakistan’s agriculture sector the SWOT analysis was performed. This paper focused on the agricultural development by performing a brief overview of agriculture sector, bringing out the salient characteristics, the inherent constraints, and problems. With a focus to simplify the performance and productivity in-line with sustainable growth in Pakistan, irrigation techniques, water management, value addition, storage and marketing system must be reformed and modernized regarding of food supply chain.
FIRST OUTBREAK OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE IN CATTLE AT DISTRICT KHAIRPUR MIRS-SINDH
Authors: Sahito H. A. , Rid S. A. , Mangrio W. M. , Sahito F. I. , Qureshi N.
Published: January 2024

The research study was conducted to examine the Lumpy skin disease in Cattle, Bos taurus L. cloven-hooved herbivores. Capripox virus infection is characterized by enlarged lymph nodes, fever, and circumscribed nodules particularly on hairless areas. The age-wise data of male and female (3 to 6) months weaning stage, (15 to 25) months bull/heifer (25 to above) months adults were kept under observation from April to September 2022 in all talukas of district Khairpur, Sindh-Pakistan. The maximum overall mean positive cases of LSD throughout the district level were reported from Kot Diji (73.63), followed by Kingri (66.53), Gambat (51.47), Thari Mirwah (45.65), Faiz Ganj (41.84), Sobho Dero (37.83), Naro (31.97) and Khairpur (29.17), talukas of district Khairpur. The age-wise specific data revealed that, the highest infection of lumpy skin diseases was recorded at the weaning stage in females (85.35) as compared to males (65.78), female heifer (47.67), bull (38.47), adults female (71.24) and male (57.00). The maximum number of cases was reported in females (67.57) and males (53.46), respectively. Both male and female cattle throughout the district of Khairpur were found with vigorous infestation. Generally, the clinical severity of LSD depends on immunological status, susceptibility, age of the host, and route of virus inoculation. Effective control measures against this economically divesting viral disease can be achieved through mass vaccination and separation of infected animals. Furthermore; it is recalling earlier understanding of the epidemiology, economic significance, and immediate control mechanisms of the disease is strongly needed to design suitable control measures.
في فهم المفردات لدى الطلاب الصف السابع في المدرسة الثانوية محمدية سانيخ باكر KOKAMI تأثير استعمال بطاقة
Authors: Rahmi Fatia Azim  , Rahmawati  , Meliza Budiarti
Published: January 2024

The main question in this study was "How does the use of the KOKAMI card affect the vocabulary understanding of class VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Saning Bakar?". This study aims to identify the results of vocabulary learning for class VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Saning Bakar and to find out the use of KOKAMI cards in teaching vocabulary to class VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Saning Bakar and to determine the effect of using KOKAMI cards on vocabulary comprehension among class VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Saning Bakar. The approach in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of research used by researchers is the field. The population in this study were students of class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Saning Bakar. Therefore, the researcher chose the sample by taking students of class VII (experimental class) and class VII B (control class). If you look closely at the post-test, it is known that the learning outcomes of the experimental class students using Kokami cards are superior to those of the control class students using traditional learning methods. This can be seen from the mean value of the experimental class is higher than the control class Experimental class 83.75 and the control class is 77.75 with a difference between the experimental class and the control class of 6. Based on the previous statement it can be concluded that learning using the KOKAMI card affects the learning outcomes of class VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Saning Bakar.
آراء تشومسكي في اكتساب اللغة والاستفادة منها في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: Sammy Suriyani , Muhammad Nashirudin  , Muhammad Nanang Qosim  , Edy Saputra
Published: January 2024

The research in this study seeks to highlight the cognitive process of modern linguistic thought. It concerns Chomsky's views on the acquisition of language. The aim of this research is to benefit from the teaching of the Arabic language to its non-Arabic speakers. The approach in this study was a qualitative approach, and the research data included primary data and secondary data related to the analysis of Chomsky theory in the acquisition of language, and the results of the analysis were: 1. Providing cognitive theories with appropriate information on how the learner adjusts the learn process and the acquisition of the second language. The understanding of what is answered at the beginning of the education, so that learners are able to control the learning process, to become automatic or mechanism, so the learner needs a suitable opportunity, to activate strategies for the collection of knowledge. 2. The formation of the language environment, which should be in the teaching of the second language as it is a means to achieve the goal in the teaching of the second language acquisition, especially in the first stage. And that the linguistic environment is one of the means to achieve a goal in the teaching of the second language, as Chomsky explained in his theory that the acquisition of language is instinct, because anyone living in a particular environment will acquire this language naturally.
استراتيجيات لزيادة التعلم الذاتي التنظيم لطلاب اللغة العربية في إتقان اللغة عصر الاضطراب
Authors: Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تطوير استراتيجية لزيادة التعلم الذاتي لطلاب برنامج دراسة تعليم اللغة العربية في جامعة زين الحسن جيجونج الإسلامية ، فروبولنجوا ، في دورات إتقان اللغة العربية في عصر الاضطراب. هذا البحث هو بحث نوعي باستخدام المنهج الوصفي. استخدمت تقنيات جمع البيانات للطريقة النوعية في هذه الدراسة عدة تصميمات ؛ تقنيات المقابلة والتوثيق ودراسة الأدب. يشير تطوير الإستراتيجية المنهجية إلى خمس مراحل وفقًا لنظرية هريادي. يُظهر هذا البحث نتائج العديد من الاستراتيجيات لزيادة التعلم الذاتي لطلاب تعليم اللغة العربية في جامعة زين الحسن قنغ قونغ الإسلامية فربولنجوا لدورات إتقان اللغة ؛ 1) إنشاء اللغة العربية البيئية (البيئة العربية) . 2) مراقبة وتقييم استخدام اللغة العربية كلغة للتدريس في المحاضرات. 3) التنسيق في إعدادRPP . 4) توجيه الموضوعات الدينية كموضوعات معرفة ومهارات في نفس الوقت. 5) الدافع للمنافسة. 6) برنامج جائزة الإنجاز الطلابي. 7) مشرف في المنافسة.
مشاكل تعلم النحو لطلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة دار العلوم الإسلامية كاندانجان
Authors: Afifah Nor Afifah , Siti Sarah  , Nor Ainah  , Muhammad Khair
Published: January 2024

There are four language skills for learning Arabic, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. To master the four skills above, grammar requires understanding in Arabic. Therefore, it is very important for students to learn this knowledge to support their abilities, but of course, mastering this knowledge can bring problems for students. This study intends to describe the learning process and the problem factors faced by students in Arabic learning projects in learning grammar, using this qualitative description method. The results of this study show that: (1) The process of learning grammar for students in the university Arabic language learning program includes study plans and implementation, and the most frequently used learning methods are lectures, Q&A, discussions, and Introduction method. At the beginning of the course, the instructor starts with reading to motivate students and evaluate their understanding of daily, individual, or group assignments, as well as intermediate and final tests. (2) The students’ learning problems of the Arabic language education program at the university consist of several factors, which are the student’s factors in the form of different backgrounds, lack of interest in learning, from the learning subject factor is the grammar subject that is very broad and complex.
PEMERKOSAAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (MARITAL RAPE) PERBANDINGAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA, TIMUR TENGAH, DAN FIKIH
Authors: Fitria Noviatur Rizki  , Zainal Arifin
Published: January 2024

Perhatian khusus dan penanganan yang tepat diperlukan dalam menegakkan hukum terkait kekerasan seksual di Indonesia karena telah merasuki semua aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam lingkup keluarga atau perkawinan. Pemerkosaan dalam perkawinan dan pemerkosaan luar pekawinan memiliki dampak serupa, hal ini berkaitan dengan keadilan seksual dan kesetaraan gender. Dalam perspektif fikih, masalah ini juga harus diperhatikan agar tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan dalam membangun keluarga yang harmonis. Pemerkosaan dalam perkawinan atau marital rape yaitu pemaksaan aktivitas seksual oleh suami terhadap istri atau sebaliknya. Masalah ini tidak hanya terjadi di Indonesia, tetapi juga di beberapa negara Timur Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana status dan hukuman pemerkosaan dalam rumah tangga menurut hukum positif Indonesia dan beberapa negara Timur Tengah serta perspektif yurisprudensi Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini untuk memberikan edukasi bahwa pemaksaan dalam hak berhubungan pun dapat dikategorikan melanggar hukum jika salah satu merasa dirugikan.
EKSPLORASI MUATAN NILAI KARAKTER DALAM KESENIAN ISLAM KENCRENG JAWA
Authors: Aziz Rizky Maulana , Sidna Nurilkaunaini
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the content of character values in Javanese Kencreng Islamic Art and the function of values in the art, using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. Data validity was strengthened through source and technique triangulation. The results revealed that through the Javanese Kencreng art in Baitul Amin mosque, there are 14 character values embodied by members of the art group, including religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, love for the country, communicative, peace-loving, social care, and responsibility. The functions of these character values include the formation and development of individual potential, character improvement and strengthening, as well as the function of filtering positive values in society.
PENERAPAN MEDIA MULTIPLICATION STICK BOX DENGAN METODE JARIMAGIC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Puja Puja Sukma Ismul Karomah
Published: January 2024

Many students of SD Negeri 5 Ngembalrejo Kudus have difficulty in the material of multiplication calculation operations. Therefore, researchers apply teaching using a jarimatika method called jarimagic with learning media in the form of multiplication stick boxes. The goal is to determine the increase in the activeness of grade III students of SD Negeri 5 Ngembalrejo Kudus in mathematics subjects by applying the multiplication stick box media using the jarimagic method and overcoming learning difficulties experienced  by grade III students of SD Negeri 5 Ngembalrejo  . The method used in this research is quantitative which in data collection uses interviews, observations, and documentation as well as percentage results from cycles I and II. The results obtained from this study are that there is an increase in student learning activity. Cycle I in the results of observations of student learning  activity obtained an average score of 62.72% categorized as quite active. while in the  second cycle, the results of the student activity research obtained an average score of 75% categorized as students already quite active in the material of multiplication calculation operations.

 

Keywords : finger method with stick box multiplication media, student activeness, multiplication calculation operation
Peran media pembeljaran audio visual dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS MI/SD
Authors: Enjel Enjel
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran media pembelajaran audiovisual dalam meningkatkan minat belajar IPS siswa SD/MI. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan salah satu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan bentuk deskriptif. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara atau tanya jawab dan dokumentasi. Guru dan siswa kelas VI merupakan subjek dari penelitian ini. Dari analisis data didapatkan bahwa minat belajar yang dimiliki siswa meningkat setelah memakai media pembeljaran audio visual dibandingkan dengan hamya menggunakan metode ceramah.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA MELALUI MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK KELAS IV(Studi kasus SDN 23 Koto Tuo)E
Authors: Rahmadhani Lidya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilatar belakangi kerena adanya kesulitan yang dialami siswa kelas IV SDN 23 Koto Tuo terutama pada pembelajaran IPS.Penyebabnya karena siswa pada saat pembelajaran mudah bosan,kelas tidak bisa dikondisikan dengan baik, dengan pembelajaran yang kurang keefektifisannya di dalam kelas dan kurangnya kreativitas wali kelas dalam penyampaian materi.Pada umumnya yang sering digunakan yaitu hanya metode cermah.Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar untuk siswa kelas IV SDN 23 Sungai Tarab .Sipeneliti  menggunakan dua siklus yaitu  siklus pertama dan siklus kedua.Metode untuk mengumpukan data yaitu menggunakan tes dan observasi.Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode penelitian tindaan kelas.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB DEGRADASI MORAL SOPAN SANTUN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD X GUGUK MALALO
Authors: Miftahul Jannah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari  penelitian ini  adalah  untuk  mendeskripsikan  dampak    degradasi moral sopan santun di salah satu sekolah dasar negeri yang terletak di Guguk Malalo. Pendekatan yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian  fenomenologi. Subjek  dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas tinggi di SD tempat penelitian berlangsung. Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan  pada  semester  ganjil tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan  bahwa  terjadi  penurunan  moral  sopan  santun  pada siswa  sekolah dasar  di  salah  satu  SD X yang  terletak  di Guguk Malalo. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan  bahwa  faktor penyebab dari deegradasi moral pada siswa yaitu kurangnya perhatian orang tua, salah pergaulan , dan pengaruh dari media social yang ada di genggaman siswa.
PENERAPAN TEORI BELAJAR BRUNER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VI SD IT SALSABILA 8 PANDOWOHARJO
Authors: Dina Ayu Lestari  , Lastari  , Isna Ari Rahmawati  , M. Rofi Fauzi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran matematika di SD IT Salsabila 8 Pandowoharjo menggunakan penerapan teori belajar Bruner dengan menggunakan benda-benda konkret sebagai media untuk mempermudah peserta didik dalam memahami konsep-konsep matematika. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian observasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui cara penerapan pembelajaran matematika di SD IT Salsabila 8 Pandowoharjo. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah guru yang mengajar matematika kelas VI SD ITSalsabila 8 Pandowoharjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan teori belajar Bruner terdapat peningkatan kemampuan belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini dikarenakan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan benda konkret membuat peserta didik jadi lebih tertarik dalam pembelajaran, dengan adanya benda konkret ini juga membuat peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif. Penggunaan media konkret ini dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan dapat memberi semangat motivasi belajar terhadap peserta didik. Sistem pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media lebih efektif diterapkan kepada peserta didik karena penggunaan benda-benda konkret dapat menjebatani konsep-konsep matematika yang abstrak menjadi konkret.
Peningkatan Layanan Pendidikan Anak-Anak Melalui Program Rumah Les (RULES) Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Buket Tiga Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Sufrizal  , Maulina Isra , Mudasir Aidil , Salwa Afifah Isra , Iqbal El Ache Muli Muhammad , Adha Harahap Akmaliyah , Lestari Legi , Amanda Lusia
Published: January 2024

Desa Buket Tiga di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Timur, telah menjadi fokus perhatian mahasiswa dari IAIN Langsa sebagai desa yang mereka bina. Keuchik Bambang, yang menjabat sebagai kepala gampong, memiliki harapan agar desa ini berkembang dalam bidang pendidikan dan menjadi sebuah kampung yang mengikuti prinsip-prinsip Islam sesuai dengan visi dan misi Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, mereka telah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa program belajar di balai desa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui sesi belajar tambahan, di mana kami memberikan bimbingan kepada anak-anak untuk meningkatkan minat mereka dalam belajar dan membantu mereka memahami materi pelajaran yang mungkin belum mereka mengerti saat belajar di sekolah. Program ini memberikan motivasi tambahan kepada siswa untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas mereka dengan baik, dan tidak ada lagi tugas yang terlupakan karena ada bimbingan yang diberikan. Selain itu, pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran di sekolah meningkat karena mereka dapat mengulang materi yang telah dipelajari.
MEMBANGUN GERAKAN MUTU DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Lestari Tri , Mutohar Prim Masrohan , Muhajir As’aril
Published: January 2024

The quality of education will not succeed without an appropriate strategy for improving the quality of all components. The problems that occur include teacher professionalism, graduate competency standards, effective learning, and programs that do not support quality achievement. One of the efforts to improve quality is through the implementation of strategic management so as to be able to determine the right strategy to improve the quality of education. Improving the quality of education is a top priority in all educational institutions. Likewise in Islamic educational institutions which are currently in the process of becoming educational institutions that have the same quality as other educational institutions and even become educational institutions of high quality. To achieve this, efforts continue to be made by Islamic educational institutions. One of the efforts is to apply various theories and concepts of quality management so that the quality of education can be maintained and recognized as an educational institution that carries out processes well and produces good output. There are several concepts of quality/quality improvement put forward by experts such as those relating to quality planning, quality control and improvement. This study will discuss several concepts of quality and their relevance to Islamic educational institutions. While the quality of education will not succeed without the right strategy for improving the quality of all components, the problems that occur include teacher professionalism, graduate competency standards, effective learning, and programs that do not support quality achievement. One of the efforts to improve quality is through the implementation of strategic management to be able to determine the right strategy to improve the quality of education.
IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA UNTUK MAHASISWA
Authors: Maharani Shinta Ikrana , Zaenul Fitri Agus , Aziz Abd.
Published: January 2024

Merdeka Learning Merdeka Campus (MBKM) is a higher education concept that aims to give students freedom to organize and take control of their learning process. This concept shifts the traditional paradigm of higher education as a reward for lecturers towards a more open and mindful approach to students. MBKM includes giving freedom to students in choosing courses, determining learning methods, and recognizing learning outside the campus. The research used in this journal is library research or library research, with data and information collection techniques through reading literature or written sources such as books, previous research, papers, journals, articles, reports and magazines. In its implementation, MBKM focuses on students, but in line with its goals and focus, there are challenges in implementing MBKM in tertiary institutions.
STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENGORGANISASIAN LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DI MIN 16 ACEH BARAT
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Rissa Rahma
Published: January 2024

The school head's strategy is an important factor in determining the success of improving quality in the school. These include regulating how to organize work specialization, delegation of authority, and chain of command. This research aims to determine the strategy of school heads in organizing work specialization, organizing delegation of authority, and organizing the chain of command at MIN 16 West Aceh. To achieve this goal, this research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were the head of the school, deputy head of the school, head of administration, head of library, homeroom teacher and teacher at MIN 16 West Aceh. The results of the research show that: (1) The school head's strategy in organizing work specialization is by paying attention to diploma qualifications and placing people to carry out tasks according to their expertise, by dividing work among school personnel in the form of dividing tasks and responsibilities according to their teaching abilities. with an education diploma, (2) The school head's strategy in organizing the delegation of authority is carried out with the initial step of deliberation with teachers and school employees to discuss the work that will be delegated to school personnel. Then determine the results of the deliberation in a Decree, and supervise the performance of teachers and employees. (3) The school head's strategy in organizing the chain of command by paying attention to the organizational structure and work control of all school apparatus. The chain of command in the organizational structure of MIN 16 West Aceh is led by the head of the school assisted by the deputy head of the school for other sections such as coordinating with the deputy head of curriculum, student affairs and community relations. Then there is the treasurer, head of administration and administrative staff assisted by the operator. Next there are homeroom teachers and a board of study teachers and security guards.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF USING EXAMPLE-NONEXAMPLE METHOD IN INCREASING STUDENTS' READING SKILLS
Authors: Ayu Fardillah  , Maya Agustina  , Nurul Hidayah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to enhance the reading ability of students at MIN 21 Meulaboh by implementing the Examples and Non-Examples method. It is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this study consists of 16 students in the second grade of MIN 21 Meulaboh. Data collection techniques include observation sheets for student activities, teacher observations, and pre-test and post-test assessments. The data analysis results before applying the Examples and Non-Examples method showed that students' reading ability obtained an average score of 79.68. After applying the Examples and Non-Examples model, the average score increased to 92.81. The hypothesis testing results for the second-grade students showed a calculated t-value greater than the critical t-value (24.75 > 1.75), indicating the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). These findings demonstrate the influence of implementing the Examples and Non-Examples model in improving students' reading ability at MIN 21 West Aceh
BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF DAKWAH
Authors: Saada Siti
Published: January 2024

Pacu Jalur is an annual event held in Kuantan Singing Regency, Riau. The spur culture has many cultural values ​​contained in it. One of the values ​​discussed in this paper is the da'wah values ​​contained in the spur culture. This research aims to reveal the da'wah values ​​that exist in the activities of Spur of the Lane. This research method is qualitative (looking for meaning from an understanding), and data collection techniques through Library Research studies, namely by collecting data by reading books, newspapers, television, and others that follow the research problem by taking a phenomenological approach. The results of this study are the da'wah values ​​contained in the spur culture: cooperation, hard work, patience, and optimism.