bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmenlerin İş Doyumu Düzeyleri
Authors: AZİMİ Mehrdad , AKAN Durdağı
Published: October 2019

Özet: Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin iş doyum düzeylerinin  hangi düzeyde olduğunu ve çeşitli değişkenlere göre  farklılık gösterip göstermediği belirlenmeye çalışılmaktır Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Erzurum ili Yakutiye, Palandöken ve Aziziye ilçesinde ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 722 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Taşdan (2008) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “İş Doyum Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik yöntemlerinden standart sapma, aritmetik ortalama, frekans ve yüzde kullanmıştır. Ayrıca, dağılım normal olduğu için parametrik testlerden t-testi ve tek yönlü varyan analizi (ANOVA) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin iş doyumu düzeyleri “kısmen iyi doyumlu” olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin cinsiyet,yaş, medeni durum ve hizmet yıl değişkenlerine gore iş doyumu puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı, çalıştıkları okul ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Anahtar kelimeler: Öğretmen, okul, iş, iş doyumu   Abstract: The aim of this study is to examine the job satisfaction according to teachers’ perceptions. A survey model was used. Target population of the study is composed of 722 teachers who work in primary schools, secondary schools and high schools in Yakutiye, Palandöken and Aziziye districts of Erzurum province in the 2017-2018 academic year. job satisfaction scale which was adapted to Turkish by Tasdan (2008) was used. When the data were analyzed, standard deviation, arithmetic mean, frequency and percentage were used. Since the distribution was normal, t-test and ANOVA were used for parametric tests. Job satisfaction levels of the teachers were found partly- satisfaction. Another finding obtained from the study is that According to teachers' views on the job satisfaction according to teachers’ there was not differ statistically significant according to gender, the marital status and age variables. There was a statistically significant difference according to the teachers' educational status and school variable that they work. Key Words: Teacher, job, schools, job satisfaction
Kajian Penyebaran Akuifer Menggunakan Geolistrik Dengan Metode Schlumberger Kompleks RRI Cisalak, Sukmajaya, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Hanani Izza H. , Hidajat Wahju Krisna , Santi Narulita
Published: October 2019

The research was conducted in Cisalak area, Sukmajaya district, Depok city, West Java. The researchwas committed in order to search for water source as a purpose to support the planning in built privateuniversity in West Java. The research aims to know the spreading of the aquifer. The used method isby observing the regional geology of the area and supported by geoelectric measuring and water tabledata.. This research used Schlumberger method which spreaded in 10 measuring points. From thismethod, the assessed litologi were clay, tuff sandy, and conglomerat. The underground correlationwas committed in four sections. The aquifer generally tend to spread from the central from west toeast of the area and from north to south.
Kajian Tingkat Pencemaran Minyak Bumi Akibat Pengeboran Ilegal Berdasarkan Pemetaan Sungai Sumur Dan Fisika-Kimia Air Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Keluang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: . Harnani
Published: October 2019

Water pollution is a thing that can affect the environment, especially on health and hygiene environment around. Sub Keluang Regency Musi Betung South Sumatra known to have oil drilling wells of the Earth where illegal do not fit a common standardization is done, so worried about polluted areas the surroundings. This research aims to study and know the impact of environmental pollution due to the illegal drilling by local people, as well as provide information research results to the Government and the police to cooperate in enforcing laws that have set. To find out which level contamination using a research method that is mapping rivers and wells include deskipsi the physical characteristics, such as water color, flavor, odor, retrieval example of a sample for the analysis of physical-chemical content of the water, and the projection of the level of public health. The result of the physical identification of the water as much as 8 samples were declared contaminated. Sampling see the provisions on physical changes on either the river or the well, the results of the analysis of physical-chemical water, found many chemical compounds which exceed standard pH obtained ranged from 6.25- 8.16 and types of groundwater salt (31-464 mg/L TDS), increase the value of pH and TDS is assumed to be due to saltwater waste results from drilling for petroleum is illegal, and the presence of chemical compounds, either the main or excessive accessories in water then it can affect health, which that is evidenced by the results of the projection of the level of public health from the years 2016 to now that continues to decline. referring to the decision of the Minister of State for the environment number: 115 the year 2003 on guidelines for the determination of the Status of Water quality by the State Minister for the environment using STORET method with a score of 16 (polluted medium).
CIDADES DO AGRONEGÓCIO: DIFUSÃO DO CONSUMO PRODUTIVO PARA AGRICULTURA MODERNA NO MATOPIBA
Authors: Souza Glaycon Vinícios
Published: October 2019

A expansão do agronegócio no MATOPIBA (região que engloba porções do Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí e Bahia) estimula a difusão de objetos técnicos carregados de conteúdo técnico-científico-informacional para a realização do processo produtivo da agricultura moderna. As cidades inseridas nas regiões agrícolas racionalizadas à lógica globalizada de produção são pontos indispensáveis para a oferta do consumo produtivo para o agronegócio. Nesse sentido, temos como objetivo avaliar o conjunto de serviços e comércios localizados nas cidades de Pedro Afonso (TO), Porto Nacional (TO), Balsas (MA), Uruçuí (PI), Bom Jesus (PI) e Luís Eduardo Magalhães (BA). Essas são algumas cidades presentes no MATOPIBA que podem ser compreendidas como cidades do agronegócio, devido as transformações de suas estruturas urbanas particularmente na especialização do terciário (comércio e serviços) para atender as necessidades agrícolas.
Analisis Pengaruh Beban Terhadap Efisiensi Generator Unit 2 PLTP PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Kamojang
Authors: Muharrir Muharrir , Hajar Ibnu
Published: October 2019

Geothermal as a newest natural resource for Indonesian. PLTP PT. Indonesia Power as one of subsidiaries of PLN that is focused on generating using geothermal resource. One of the important components in the system of PLTP is a generator. PLTP Kamojang had been operating for about ±30 years, where there are still some problems that will reduce the efficiency of generator. The generator at PLTP Kamojang unit 2 must be operated more than 90% so that it will be able to supply electric power for 150kV. If the generator operated with the efficiency under 80%, so the supply of energy will not be maximum, because there are so much energy of electric lost caused by the losses in the generator. That is why needs to be analyzed toward the efficiency of the generator, whether the generator still works optimum or not. The result of analyses from the month of February 2019 as long as 1 month, found that the efficiency of generator unit 2 is about 92,888%. If comparing by the efficiency of generator as design as much as 98,4%. The efficiency value of the generator unit 2 Kamojang is decreased for about 5,51%. This condition showed that the generator still reliable one in supllying electric power.
Deteksi Kesegaran Ikan Bandeng Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Digital
Authors: Prayogi Yanuar Risah , Wibisono Catur Lega , Abror Ahmad Hifdhul
Published: October 2019

Proses penyortiran ikan bandeng yang tidak segar kebanyakan masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mengandalkan penglihatan mata manusia. Ciri-ciri ikan bandeng yang tidak segar bisa dilihat dari kondisi mata, warna ikan, kondisi sisik, dan dinding perut. Proses penyortiran secara manual kurang efektif karena jumlah ikan yang disortir cukup banyak. Selain rawan terjadi kesalahan karena human error, penyortiran secara manual juga membutuhkan biaya cukup besar dan waktu lama. Pada penelitian sistem deteksi kesegaran ikan bandeng berbasis citra digital, digunakan citra kepala ikan, terutama daerah mata. Citra dari mata ikan bandeng diekstrak pada ruang warna RGB dengan mengambil warna merah. Warna merah menurut mata manusia adalah nilai channel R lebih tinggi dari pada channel G atau B. Warna putih yang tampak oleh mata manusia juga mempunyai nilai channel R yang tinggi tetapi tampak sebagai warna putih karena mempunyai nilai channel G dan B yang tinggi juga. Sehingga nilai warna merah yang digunakan adalah selisih antara warna R dengan warna G dan B pada citra masukan. Hasil ekstrasi citra ikan bandeng membentuk vektor fitur yang nantinya akan dimasukkan kedalam SVM. Uji coba penelitian ini menggunakan citra hasil akuisisi kamera perangkat Android. Resolusi citra yang digunakan sebesar 4000 x 3000. Kernel SVM yang digunakan adalah kernel RBF dengan nilai parameter gamma 0.1, error 0.1, dan degree sebesar 1. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 98.2%.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEART RHYTHM VARIABILITY IN RESIDENTS OF MIDDLE OB REGION WITH DERMAL DISEASES
Authors: Gorshkova A. V. , Rusak Yu. E. , Efanova E. N. , Rusak S. N.
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with chronic dermatoses, citizens of the Middle Ob Region. Methods. 74 patients with chronic dermal diseases (psoriasis and eczema), as well as 37 people who were included in the control group, were examined using the method of variational pulse oximetry using the Elox-01 hardware complex and the ELOGRAPH software product. The assessment of the constituent characteristics of HRV was carried out using different approaches: methods of mathematical statistics using non-parametric tests of Wilcoxon, Shapiro-Wilk and multivariate analysis of multidimensional phase spaces, which determined the evidential base for quantitative measures and diagnostic markers (criteria) in disorders of neuro-vegetative regulation of cardiac function in patients with dermatoses. Results. Peculiarities of the heart rhythm structure were found in patients with dermal diseases: a statistically significant decrease in the LF and HF components was revealed and an imbalance was found in the regulation of the autonomic nervous system with a predominance of sympathetic imbalance in patients with dermatoses living in the Middle Ob region in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Ugra. Diagnostic indicators of the characteristics of HRV in patients with eczema and psoriasis were determined, which made it possible to distinguish a complex of signs in the differences in the autonomic regulation of heart rhythm - Total P (mc2), VLF (mc2), LF (mc2) and the integral characteristics of HRV - Baevsky stress index (INB (cu), indicators of the sympathetic and parasympathetic system (SIM, PAR, cu). Conclusions. Patients with chronic dermatoses (psoriasis, eczema) living in severe climatic conditions of the Middle Ob Region have a tendency to early development of complicated forms of the disease with detection of imbalance in the regulation of the autonomic nervous system with a predominance of parasympathetic tone. The data obtained are important diagnostic aspects of the diseases pathogenesis, contributing to the determination of the further prognosis and correction of medical treatment.
Співвідношення музичного та поетичного ритму в ранніх вокальних циклах Валентина Бібіка
Authors: Kalinina Anna
Published: October 2019

Розглядаються принципи втілення віршового ритму в трьох ранніх вокальних циклах В. Бібіка – «Пісні батьківського дому», «Акварелі» та «Два інтермецо», які відбивають пошуки композитора власного шляху у цій жанровій сфері на ранньому етапі творчості. У першому опусі автор використовує різні типи вокалізації віршованого тексту, однак залишається у руслі традиції. Для одночастинної композиції «Акварелей» притаманні сонористичні ефекти, відмова від метричної сітки, особливі прийоми виконання, які забезпечують своєрідність ритміки вокальної партії. В «Двох інтермецо» В. Бібік розширює виконавський склад, залучаючи до традиційного дуету голосу та фортепіано ще й флейту. Цей твір постає новим етапом активних пошуків композитора у жанрі камерно-вокальної музики.
Портрет Владислава Заремби крізь призму вокальної творчості
Authors: Krulikovska Tetiana
Published: October 2019

У статті здійснено аналіз життєвого й творчого шляху українського композитора польського походження Владислава Заремби в контексті українсько-польських культурних та художніх традицій XIX ст.

Розглянуто тематику й зміст вокальних творів на польські та українські тексти, особливості музичної мови композитора і значення його творів у розвитку української вокальної культури ХІХ ст.

В цілому, окреслено два вектори розвитку вокальної творчості Владислава Заремби – польський та український, які свідчать про виконання високих національних завдань, спрямованих на створення професійної композиторської та виконавської школи в Україні.
Джазовый саксофонист в современном музыкальном пространстве: три творческих портрета
Authors: Rukomoinikov Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

Статья посвящена рассмотрению облика джазового саксофониста современности – музыканта, ориентированного на стилевой универсализм. Творческие установки – авангардизм Джона Зорна, опора на традиции Брэнфорда Марсалиса, синтетичность мышления Джошуа Редмана – разнообразны, но сходятся там, где свобода музыкальной мысли не сковывается извне навязанными законами.
Втілення творчих принципів київської вокальної школи у виконавському мистецтві співаків світового рівня
Authors: Neboha Olesia
Published: October 2019

Проаналізовано процес становлення київської вокальної школи, підкреслено важливу роль у цьому процесі педагогів О. Мишуги та О. Муравйової, а також їхніх учнів і послідовників – Д. Євтушенко, М. Донець-Тессейр та інших. З’ясовано декілька основних творчих принципів представників київської вокальної школи. Виокремлено трьох видатних українських співаків другої половини XХ ст. – М. Кондратюка, Є. Мірошниченко та А. Кочергу, на прикладі виконавської діяльності яких показано практичне втілення цих творчих принципів. Автором підкреслено, що під терміном «вокальна школа» розуміється система мистецьких принципів та прийомів, спільних для провідних педагогів київських учбових закладів та їхніх видатних випускників.
Method developed for the determination of apixaban by using U.V. spectrophotometric
Authors: B. Mahendra  , K. Harika Sundari  , T. Vimalakkannan
Published: October 2019

The present work is aim to Develop UV spectrophotometry method for the estimation of Apixaban in its dosage forms. Analysed the marketed formulations for their reliability and accuracy and Performed the recovery studies for the developed UV spectrophotometric method. The developed method was validate for its accuracy precision reproducibility. On the basis of results the UV spectrophotometric method developed for the determination of Apixaban is found to be precise, accurate and cost effective. Hence this method can be used for routine analysis of Apixaban in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Evaluation and phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Ficus dalhousiae Miq
Authors: Shaik Baba Fakruddin  , B. Mohammed Rizwan  , K. Diwakar  , B. Syed salman  , B. Anil  , P. Salman Khan
Published: October 2019

The aim of the present study was to isolate the Extract from the leaves of Ficus dalhousiae Miq and subse-quently evaluate their antibacterial and antifungal activity. The crude various extracts of the plant n-Hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, Methanol extract was obtained by using continuous soxhlation tech-nique using soxhlet apparatus. The antibacterial activity of plant extract were carried using cup plate method against three bacterial species Staphylococcus aures, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli using agar diffusion method. those are compared with standard reference drug Ciprofloxacin. This study confirmed that bark extracts have more active constituents compare to leaf extracts. by pharmacological evaluation of Ficus dalhousea Miq. Various extracts, most of them are capable of showing moderate antibacterial activity.
O ensino de conjunções a partir do texto
Authors: Leonel Corrêa Karen Fabiane , Sperança-Criscuolo Ana Carolina
Published: October 2019

Consideramos neste trabalho o papel importante que as conjunções têm dentro da escrita proficiente. Os conectivos, de modo geral, fazem parte da competência textual/discursiva que o falante da Língua Portuguesa deve possuir. Aprender a utilizar esses mecanismos de coesão é imprescindível, pois dão ao texto maior legibilidade, explicitando os tipos de relações estabelecidas e permitindo a progressão das ideias de forma clara. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma sequência didática para o ensino desses elementos, discutindo-se os resultados obtidos com sua aplicação em uma sala do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Palavras-chave: Conectivos, Conjunções, Leitura, Escrita.
Sociolinguística e ensino
Authors: Da Silva Juliana
Published: October 2019

As reflexões apresentadas neste trabalho surgiram de uma proposta da disciplina Teoria Didática e Pedagógica que propôs a elaboração de um trabalho a partir de ideias advindas do campo das pré-observações em sala de aula de uma escola pública. Partimos do objetivo geral de observar como a variação linguística é trabalhada emsala de aula, a partir de uma propostadeintervenção.A fundamentação teórica segue os pressupostos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (Labov, 2008 [1972]).O ensino de Língua Portuguesa nas escolas públicas representa um grande desafio para os profissionais da área. Apesar do empenho dos professores e os avanços nos documentos oficiais, existe uma barreira que separa a prática docente e as teorias propostas nos documentos oficiais.
A construção de um modelo de análise do gênero artigo acadêmico experimental (AAE)
Authors: De Oliveira Paiva Francisco Jeimes
Published: October 2019

Neste artigoobjetivou-se construir um modelo de análise crítica de gênero (ACG), baseado na descrição e na organização sociorretórica das informações, oriundas de 10 artigosacadêmicos experimentais (doravante AAE’s) escritos por estudantes do último semestre do Cursode Letras. Compreende-se, a princípio, que os AAE ́s são reconhecidos por serem um dos gêneros de grande prestígio na produção, na distribuição e no consumo do conhecimento científicona universidade(SWALES, 1990, 2004; MOTTA-ROTH, 1995, 2001; PAIVA, 2011; PAIVA; DUARTE, 2017), sendo associado a gêneros escritos que reportam a alguma investigação realizadapor seus autores, culminandona apresentação de descobertas e na discussão de questões teóricas e metodológicas (BERNARDINO, 2007). As implicações destapesquisa comprovaram a necessidade de uma formalizaçãona escrita acadêmica e naorganização sociorretórica da modalidade de gênero AAE que conjecturou o contexto de produçãoe recepçãona comunidade universitária quanto às normas da ABNT e manuaisde redação avaliados.
Fransızca Yabancı Dil Öğrencilerinin Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu ve Özyeterlilik İnançları
Authors: ERCANLAR Meltem
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmada Fransızca yabancı dil öğrencilerinin olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ve genel özyeterlilik algıları incelenmiş, bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi’nde Fransızca Öğretmenliği Programında 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde öğrenim görmekte olan 122 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu Kısa Formu” ve “Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sırasında tek örneklem t-testi, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve tek yönlü ANOVA yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre Fransızca yabancı dil öğrencilerinin genel özyeterlilik düzeyi yüksek, olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu düzeyi ise düşük çıkmıştır. Ayrıca bu iki değişken arasında negatif ve orta düzeyde, anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin öğrenim gördüğü sınıfın ise olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ve genel özyeterlilik değişkenleri açısından fark oluşturmadığı görülmüştür.
L’exploitation des manuscrits liturgiques pour le recensement des sources de la théorie musicale
Authors: Nishimagi Shin
Published: October 2019

Dans le domaine de la recherche philologique sur la théorie musicale, l’intérêt principal des chercheurs contemporains était centré sur les traditions classiques et mathématiques relevant des arts libéraux. Les connaissances en matière de liturgie n’étant pas nécessaires pour effectuer une recherche dans ce domaine, elles sont généralement négligées. La plupart des sources repérées après la publication du catalogue The Theory of Music : Manuscripts from the Carolingian Era up to c. 1500 (RISM B III) concernent pourtant des tonaires brefs et des formules psalmodiques copiées dans les livres de chants liturgiques. Bien que ce type de texte ne présente qu’un intérêt mineur pour l’étude des écrits de la musique et pour l’étude des livres liturgiques, ces annexes représentent sans doute la trace d’une approche théorique ou musicologique du chant liturgique. Les manuscrits des chants de l’office et de la messe constituent donc un domaine encore sous-exploité pour le recensement des sources de théorie musicale.
Libros al servicio de los mayordomos en la catedral de Sevilla: Aspectos materiales y propuesta de clasificación
Authors: Belmonte Fernández D.
Published: October 2019

In this paper we study the books used by the mayordomos (administrators) of the Seville cathedral chapter during the Middle Ages in the developing of their functions, especially those dedicated to the economic management. These are a very diverse group of codices, with the almost same materials characteristics. Although they were created with different specific purposes, all of them were dedicated to control the rich ecclesiastical heritage of Seville, ruled by these officers. A new classification and denomination are also proposed, different from which they have today in the Archive and closer with the roles they played originally and their codicological and diplomatic characteristics.
ROC analízis alkalmazása
Authors: Farkasné Kis Mária
Published: October 2019

According to publishings in foreign scientific journals, ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis is a widely used method for analysing the diagnostic utility of clinical laboratory tests. In this paper, we explain the basic principles of ROC analysis and produce ROC curves, as well as demonstrate some ROC curves, which represent the results of diagnostic tests.
Önitatók konstrukciós és hidromechanikai vizsgálata
Authors: Dávidházy Sándor
Published: October 2019

Our research aimed to examine Hungarian automatic drinking system constructions and hydromechanics under laboratory conditions and in operation with special emphasison the small volume, valve types.Considering that no Hungarian standard of automatic drinking system examination and qualification exists, on the basis of technical literature, the new examination method of automatic drinking systems has been elaborated.For laboratory measurements, a universal measuring bench was assembled which is applicable to the hydromechanic testing of all automatic drinking systems (cattle, sheep, pig).Summary of the laboratory measurements:Upon comparison of the flow capacity of the valves, in the case of same opening values (h/dn), the rubber spring valve of SZI type automatic fountain has the highest flow capacity, although in the case of 100 kPa pressure even this type has only 15-16 l/min value which hardly surpasses the lower limit of the desired 15-25 l/min range.The loss coefficients of the valves, on investigating in the range 100-200 kPa, showed the lowest value (2,2-5,8) with the steel spring self drinking device.Summary of the operational investigations:In the long term operational investigations, the rubber stripped valve and the rubber spring automatic fountains had the most favourable operational reliability values: K4=0,98 and K4=0,94, respectively.From the aspect of animal operation of the valves, all the Hungarian types are frontal operated, thus such system automatic valve drinking devices can be used only in long and moderately long stands, directed toward the animal.On the basis of hydromechanical and construction examinations of the Hungarian tied cattle production technology the construction modification of the rubber spring valve of SZI type automatic drinking fountain, which is the most frequantly used in this country, was carried out. Due to design modifications the valve parameters improved significantly.The goals of the accomplished valve modification wereζ'sz – loss coefficient to be reducedq – flow capacity to be increased
A földhasználat alakulása az ezredfordulón - egy felmérés eredményei
Authors: Posta László
Published: October 2019

There were no significant changes in land ownership and use in 2000, compared to the period following the compensation process. Land is mainly owned by people who do not want to use their property, so they generally turn to renting it out to others. Although farming on rented land is performed under various conditions, farms try to rent the lands of better quality. In general, examined farms would like to increase their size by tenancy or land purchase. Buying land is a good investment, considering the price increase in the future, but because of the lack of capital, tenancy remains the main form of territory increase.Farms which rent land are in connection with a lot of owners, the land within their use is frittered away, it is in a lot of parts. Most rental contracts are written, but the ratio of oral contracts is still quite high. To reduce this ratio is one future aim. One more characteristic of the rental contracts is the dominance of a medium length period – which is acceptable for both the owner and user, but the ratio of short time contracts is still high. Land rent, on average for the examined farms, is quite balanced, it is on the level of about 16.000 HUF/hectare.The land users mainly pay the same land rent to the owners, but in some cases, there are exceptions. Generally, land rent is a fix cost, but sometimes this cost depends on the level of the yield or the change of product price. Land rent, on average, is 16% within the production costs on the examined farms, which try to choose better and larger lands for rent. Sometimes, farmers can pay higher land rent for the unit of better land, but this is not a general tendency. It is mainly true that they pay the same land rent for the unit, regardless of land quality. Land owners can not interfere in the use of their land within the rental period, and also is a main characteristic of contracts that important particulars are not spelled out sufficiently by the partners. It follows that their content has to be improved in the future.
Investigation of the Resistance Against the Fusarium solani at Different Pea Varieties and Combinations of Breeding
Authors: Mendlerné Drienyovszki Nóra , Mándi Mrs. Lajosné
Published: October 2019

The Fusarium species are soil and polyphage parasits, and the rate of damage, caused by them, highly depend on interactions between climatic and edaphic factors and also on sensitivity of cultivars. Even though about 70-80 percent of the widely grown green peas cultivars is resistant to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi 1. race, the rate of Fusarium infections and severity of symptoms increased in the latest years. It is supposed that another Fusarium sp. the Fusarium solani has been spreading. The most exact way to study the cultivars in a provoking garden established in natural environment, where the pathogen is artificially enriched to a level, at which the cultivars can be distinguished according to their susceptibility. In the provoking garden the reaction against to Fusarium of our breeding lines and our registered cultivars and cultivars existed on the National List (including cultivars with well-known susceptibility as standards) are examined year by year. In our experiments we could found two green peas cultivars to be resistant to Fusarium solani (Early sweet (13,36%) and Lora (16,9%)) The breeding lines Margit and 8607/75-3-2 proved to be the most susceptible to Fusarium solani (94,4% and 73,1% infected plants, respectively).
Results of Sulphur Fertilization Experiment with Oilseed Rape
Authors: Puy Katalin , Győri Zoltán
Published: October 2019

The rape is definitely a sulphur-demanding crop, which yield and the quality of its oil is threaten by the emerging shortage of sulphur nowadays. We made sulphur fertilising trials on two places in the northeastern rape growing area (in Felsőzsolca and Mezőkövesd), in the season 2001/2002. We compared the result the 5 five treating set in 2 repeats on brown forest soil with the results of the control plots. We used FitoHorm 32 S sulphur solution as sulphur fertiliser, with the dose of 3, 6 and 10 litres per hectare, as well as the joint effects of sulphur and boron; and the effect of boron alone. On the assessment of our results we looked for relation between the sulphur fertilising, the seed production, the oil content and the protein content.
Effect of Soil Covering on CO2 Production and Cellulose Decomposition Activity
Authors: Varga Csaba
Published: October 2019

In our experiments the effect of different soil cover matters (agroszövet and black polyethylene) on the CO2 production capacity and on the soil cellulose decomposition activity was studied. We also examined the relationship between the CO2 production and the cellulose decomposition activity. The trial was carried out in an apple plantation in Újfehértó. The CO2 production were determined after Witkamp with 5 days’ incubation period, the cellulose decomposition activity was measured according to Unger. Results showed that CO2 production and cellulose decomposition activity was higher in control soil almost in every cases. In respect of CO2 production the black polyethylene gave better values than the agroszövet.In 2000 the cellulose decomposition activity was significantly higher under covered soil than under uncovered every time. In spring of 2001 the controll but in summer and autumn agroszövet was significantly better. In summer and autumn black polyethylene prove non-significantly better than control. In average of two experimental years significantly higher cellulose decomposition activity was detected in covered soils than in control.In the most occassion a close connection was observed between cellulose decomposition activity and CO2 production. In spite of this the correlation was not significant in controll at all. Significant relationship was only found in spring and summer of 2001 under agroszövet, in spring and autumn of 2000 and in summer of 2001 under black polyethylene.
Alternative Income Sources in the Agriculture of Settlements Along the Hortobágy
Authors: Bainé Szabó Bernadett
Published: October 2019

Agriculture has played a dominant role among the income sources of population living along the Hortobágy just like in any other rural areas. I represent the situations of settlements along the Hortobágy by studying four of them, such as Balmazújváros, Hortobágy, Tiszacsege and Egyek. Big companies having worked in the examined settlements had significance in ensuring local working facilities, and restraining people from leaving. Acts dating back to the beginning of the 1990’ies, privatisation, transformation of the state farm and co-operatives have decreased the rate of employment in agriculture. Alternative income sources relating to agriculture, such as bio-farming by alternative plants, herb production and rural tourism will determine the future of agriculture in this area due to the closeness of the Hortobágy National Park, the unique but unfavourable natural conditions for agricultural production, financial aids by the National Agricultural Environmental Programme and the imminent EU-membership. In this way supporting these activities may ensure the livelihood of ex-agricultural workers and alternative income for those working in agriculture.I am going to deal with two issues in this article:• with the change of the role of agriculture in the examined settlements,• with economic analyses of alternative income sources by a model of a family farm.
Evaluation of Dairy Farms’ Competitiveness
Authors: Horváth József
Published: October 2019

The volume of milk production in the European Union is limited by quotas, thus dairy farms in Hungary can expand their production mostly at the others’ expenses after joining. In this way issues of arrangements arise relating to defining competitiveness of the already existing farms and not to farming new ones. The aims of my research is to find answers for dairy farms in the County of Hajdu-Bihar, depending on their arrangement (herd size, keeping technology, arable for forage production, handling manure, mechanisation, technician state of equipment) what possibilities they will have among the EU farmers.
Financial Analysis of Agricultural Enterprises’ Economic Results
Authors: Nemessályi Ákos
Published: October 2019

The main objective of this paper is to give an overview about the economic results and financial status of agricultural enterprises in Hajdu-Bihar Count, as well as, froa methodology viewpoint,find the place of the used indexes in the system of effectivity indexes in farm management . From the complex database describing the enterprises, the figures on the balance sheets and profit and loss accounts were used and analysed. As a result of the analysis the below statements can be made:The owner’s equity ratio within the total equity is very different in corporations and in individual farms. The lower values in case of corporations show their indebtedness. At the same time, the figures indicate that it is more difficult for individual farms to receive loans.The average of dynamic indebtedness indexes, in case of individuals are closer to 0 which generally derives from the low level of liabilities. The same indexes of corporations o the other hand show significant indebtedness. The figures indicate that the yearly cash flow can hardly cover the net liabilities.The profitability proportional to the production value is generally low, mostly negative, independent from size and organisational form.As a summary, it can be said, that individual as well as corporate farms suffer financing problems, the nature of these problems is different in the two groups. On the on hand, the operation and development of the individual, mostly the smaller, farms are hindered by the difficulties of acquiring external capital. On the other hand, the results of corporate, mostly the cooperative, farms is impeded by the burdens of liabilities accumulated in previous years.
MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS KOPI ARABIKA SPECIALTY (STUDI KASUS PADA CV FRINSA AGROLESTARI)
Authors: Fadillah Achmad , Salsabila Yasmin Nabila , Daryanto Arief
Published: October 2019

CV Frinsa Agrolestari merupakan sebuah bisnis keluarga yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan dan proses biji kopi yang saat ini berfokus pada biji kopi specialty, disisi lain perusahaan tersebut belum memiliki strategi pemasaran yang optimal di pasar domestik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk CV Frinsa Agrolestari di pasar domestik. Analisis faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal dilakukan dengan menggunakan matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), dan Internal-Eksternal (IE) dilanjutkan dengan perancangan strategi menggunakan matriks SWOT. Rancangan strategi pemasaran biji kopi specialty untuk pasar domestik pada CV Frinsa Agrolestari adalah melakukan pengembangan produk secara terus-menerus, pengembangan bisnis ke ekowisata dan eduwisata sebagai media pemasaran, pengembangan bisnis kopi hilir, pengoptimalan penggunaan internet sebagai media pemasaran, komunikasi yang intensif dengan konsumen dan jasa ekspedisi, pengembangan desain kemasan yang lebih aman, edukasi konsumen mengenai kualitas produk, dan pengoptimalan pengembangan proses produksi dan bisnis.CV Frinsa Agrolestari merupakan sebuah bisnis keluarga yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan dan proses biji kopi yang saat ini berfokus pada biji kopi specialty, disisi lain perusahaan tersebut belum memiliki strategi pemasaran yang optimal di pasar domestik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk CV Frinsa Agrolestari di pasar domestik. Analisis faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal dilakukan dengan menggunakan matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), dan Internal-Eksternal (IE) dilanjutkan dengan perancangan strategi menggunakan matriks SWOT. Rancangan strategi pemasaran biji kopi specialty untuk pasar domestik pada CV Frinsa Agrolestari adalah melakukan pengembangan produk secara terus-menerus, pengembangan bisnis ke ekowisata dan eduwisata sebagai media pemasaran, pengembangan bisnis kopi hilir, pengoptimalan penggunaan internet sebagai media pemasaran, komunikasi yang intensif dengan konsumen dan jasa ekspedisi, pengembangan desain kemasan yang lebih aman, edukasi konsumen mengenai kualitas produk, dan pengoptimalan pengembangan proses produksi dan bisnis.
O Desafio da Educação Social nas Adversidades da Privação de Liberdade
Authors: Falcade Ires Aparecida
Published: October 2019

Este artigo discute a Educação Social na privação de liberdade. Avalia os dados apresentados no relatório do INFOPEN (2014) da realidade penitenciária do Brasil bem como traz resultados de pesquisa feita no Sistema Penitenciário. Evidencia a falta de articulação entre os diversos setores de justiça criminal brasileira e a ineficiência das mesmas frente ao agravante quadro de encarceramento. Aponta como resultados a importância da Educação Social e reabilitação para estas pessoas.
Discursos sobre currículo em Dissertações no âmbito do tema educação do campo
Authors: De Castro Eduardo Bernardes
Published: October 2019

Correntes teóricas sobre currículos têm características próprias, nem sempre com limites entre elas bem delineados, coexistindo sombreamento conceitual. Em face disto, conceitos, escolhas teóricas, autores referenciados e discursos sobre currículos, nos vários trabalhos e segmentos da educação, apresentam produções com difusas abordagens, o que se repete nos estudos sobre currículos na educação do campo. Partindo destes dois objetos, currículo e educação do campo, este trabalho busca identificar e caracterizar, frente às teorias de currículo, visões e conceitos presentes em dissertações produzidas em programas de pós-graduação no Brasil, em um recorte específico de currículos na educação do campo. Foram selecionados 14 trabalhos do banco de dissertações da CAPES para as reflexões. Os resultados mostraram que o hibridismo de teorias se faz muito presente, em especial de teorias críticas e pós-críticas, com uso de conceitos e autores que permeiam ambas teorias sem prejuízo aos conceitos e discursos adotados. Entretanto, ao investigarem o currículo na escola do campo, pela ótica da ação docente, relações com a comunidade, ação pública ou planejamento, a maioria destes trabalhos constatou distanciamento entre realidade encontrada nos campos de pesquisa e correntes teóricas consideradas adequadas pelos autores das dissertações.Palavras-chave: Currículo. Educação no Campo. Produção Acadêmica.
Psicologia, Aprendizagem e os Fundamentos da educação
Authors: Dazzani Maria Virgínia Machado , Ristum Marilena , Barros Filho Delma
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo, objetivou-se construir um panorama que oferecesse uma possibilidade de reflexão sobre a contribuição da psicologia, enquanto ciência, para a fundamentação da educação e das práticas pedagógicas. Essa questão se legitima quando constatamos que apesar de os paradigmas da Psicologia não terem sido criados para solucionar problemas pedagógicos, as ideias e teorias psicológicas têm alicerçado muitas práticas no campo educacional. Recorremos ao exame do conceito de aprendizagem em suas diferentes acepções e, nesse percurso, enfatizamos a pertinência da resposta oferecida pela teoria histórico-cultural. Dentre os principais motivos para tal ênfase, apontamos que essa teoria se propõe a compreender a constituição dos processos da linguagem no cumprimento da função de aculturação e humanização, decisiva para a compreensão dos processos educativos. Além disso, concebe o desenvolvimento integral do sujeito humano como um processo culturalmente organizado em que a aprendizagem da linguagem, em contextos de ensino, constitui um momento central.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem; Práticas educacionais; Desenvolvimento; Teoria histórico-cultural.
О вопросах фольклоризма в письменной литературе
Authors: Искендерова Суусар
Published: October 2019

Аннотация: Исследование проблемы фольклоризма является наиболее актуальной в современной науке о фольклоре. На разных этапах развития художественной литературы для формирования индивидуального творчества писателя особенно значимым становятся фольклорные жанры, сюжетные мотивы и художественные средства. В статье рассматривается связь письменной литературы и фольклора, особенно точка зрения проблеме фольклоризма в прошлом и их анализ. Термин
«фольклоризм» начал использоваться советскими исследователями учеными как
научный термин еще в 1930-х гг. Термин «фольклоризм» используется в различных сферах культуры, а в этой статье мы будем рассматривать в литературе. Несмотря на то, что на протяжении многих лет этот вопрос изучается литературоведами, фольклористами, все -таки нет единого теоретического определения понятия.
Ключевые слова: фольклор, фольклоризм, литература, культура, письменная литература, художественная литература, оседлый народ, пословицы и поговорки, фольклорные песни.

Аннотация: Көркөм адабияттын өнүгүүсүнүн ар кайсы баскычтарында сүрөткердин жеке чыгармачылыгынын калыптанышы үчүн фольклордук жанрлар, сюжеттер, мотивдер жана көркөм каражаттар айрыкча мааниге ээ. Макалада жазма адабият менен фольклордук карым-катышы, айрыкча
фольклоризм маселеси жөнүндө мурдагы көз караштарга кайрылып, аларга талдоо жүргүзүү менен бирге автор өз байкоолорунда келтирет. “Фольклоризм” деген илимий термин 1930-жылы баштап колдонула баштаган. “Фольклоризм” термини маданияттын түрдүү сфераларында кеңири колдо-
нулат, бул жерде адабияттагы колдонулушун каралат. Макалада адабий материал менен фольклордук байланышын терең түшүнүү үчүн адабий фольклоризм маселесинин талаштуу жактары каралат.

Түйүндүү сөздөр: фольклор, фольклоризм, адабият, маданият, жазма адабият, көркөм адабият, көчмөн калк, макал-лакап, фольклордук ырлар.

Annotation: The study of the problem of folklore is the most relevant in the modern
science of folklore. At various stages in the development of fiction, folklore genres, plot
motifs, and artistic means become especially significant for the formation of the writer's
individual creativity. The article examines the relationship between written literature and folklore, especially the point of view of the problem of folklorism in the past and their analysis. The term "folklorism" began to be used by Soviet scholars as a scientific term back in the 1930s. The term "folklorism" is used in various fields of culture, and in this article we will consider in the literature. Despite the fact that for many years this issue has been studied by literary scholars, folklorists, all the same there is no single theoretical definition of the concept.
Keywords: folklore, folklorism, literature, culture, written literature, fiction, settled
people, proverbs and sayings, folk songs.
Кытай тилин чет тили катары окутууда салттуу кытай маданияты жөнүндө аңгемелешүү
Authors: Кенеш кызы Айнура , Урпоева Аида
Published: October 2019

Аннотация: Кытай тилин окутууда ал элдин маданияты жөнүндө айтуу өзгөчө маанилүү. Кытай маданиятына үрп-адаттар, тамак-аш түрү, кийим-кечек, ыр-бий жанрлары, сүрөт искусствосу, тил жана тарых илимдери кирет. Тилди чындап өздөштүрүү үчүн ошол элдин маданиятын билүүбүз зарыл. Кытай тилин чет тили катары окутууда кытай маданиятын жеткиликтүү билүү негизги ас-
пектилерден болуп саналат. Кытай тилин чет тили катары үйрөнүүдө ал элдин маданий байланышын толук аңдап билүү үчүн коммуникативдик компетенцияны өнүктүрүү, колдонуу керек. Кытай тилин чет тили катары үйрөнүүдө студенттер эреже катары кытай коому, маданияты тууралуу көптү билиши керек, ошондой эле чыныгы маданий өзгөчөлүктөрүн үйрөнүүлөрү керек. Ошондуктан кы-
тай тилин чет тили катары окутуу кытай маданиятын, тарыхын, адабиятын окутуудан бөлүнүп каралбайт.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: кытай маданияты, кытай тилин чет тили катары окутуу, маданий алака, коммуникативдик компетенция, үрп-адат.

Аннотация: Культура чрезвычайно важна в преподавании китайского языка. Культура Китая включает в себя обычаи и традиции, кухню, одежду, музыку, танцы, живопись, язык и историю. Чтобы по-настоящему овладеть языком, мы должны изучить культуру, которую представляет данный язык. Соответствующее знание китайской культуры также является одним из аспектов содержания
преподавания китайского языка как иностранного. Коммуникативная компетенция, которая должна развиваться при обучении китайскому языку как иностранному, на самом деле является способностью к межкультурному общению. Изучая китайский язык, иностранные студенты, как правило, должны больше знать о китайском обществе и культуре, а также изучить профессиональные культурные
знания. Поэтому преподавание китайского языка как иностранного неотделимо от преподавания китайской культуры, истории и литературы.
Ключевые слова: Китайская культура, преподавание китайского языка как иностранного, культурный обмен, коммуникативная компетенция, обычаи и традиции.
Annotation: Culture is very important in teaching Chinese language. To know
language really well, we must learn the culture that the given language is represent.
Appropriate knowledge of Chinese culture is one the aspects of content of teaching
Chinese as a foreign language. Communicative competence, which should be developed when learning Chinese as a foreign language, is in fact the ability to intercultural communication. Foreign students in learning Chinese, as a rule, should know more about Chinese society and culture, also learn well professional cultural knowledge. Therefore, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language is inseparable from the teaching of Chineseculture, history and literature.
Keywords: Chinese culture, teaching Chinese language as a foreign language,
cultural exchange, communicative competence, customs and traditions.