bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH HARGA, BRAND IMAGE, DAN ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Fahrudin Oky Dwi Fahrudin , Andari Titiek Tjahja , Samsuri
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh harga, brand image, dan atribut produk terhadap keputusan pembelian Handphone Samsung pada Kecamatan Gunung Puyuh Kota Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling, sedangkan teknik sampel dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden. Teknik analisa yang dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara simultan dan parsial variabel bebas yang diteliti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMEN PRIMER INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Sandra Chiara , Rokhmawati Andewi , Martabar Mangatas Lumbanraja Maha
Published: August 2023

Penelitian  bertujuan untuk menemukan perbedaan hasil yang pada tiga model kebangkrutan (Altman, Zmijewski dan Ohlson) dan memberikan saran model yang terbaik dalam memetakan kebangkrutan yang terjadi di Industri Barang Konsumen Primer Indonesia, dimana Gejala-gejala kebangkrutan harus dapat segera dipetakan oleh Manajer Keuangan sehingga dapat memberikan saran yang lebih cepat dan akurat. Populasi penelitian adalah emiten di Pasar Modal Indonesia pada sektor Barang Konsumen primer, dengan pada gejala kerugian 2 tahun berturut turut, yang diuji dengan menggunakan Man-Whitney U Test (Uji Beda) dan Tingkat Akurasi. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan terdapat beda hasil pada setiap model, dengan Model Ohlson sebagai Model yang Paling Baik memetakan Kebangkrutan. Dampak atas temuan adalah adanya alternatif akademis yang menunjukkan bahwa Ohlson lebih baik daripada Model Kebangkrutan yang diteliti.
PKM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN ANTISIPASI VIRUS CORONA COVID-19 DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Marhento Giry , Siburian Martua Ferry , Alamsyah Mashudi , Pratama Rifqi , Jupriadi Jupriadi
Published: August 2023

Salah satu daerah yang layak menjadi sasaran pelayanan kesehatan adalah Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdampak Covid-19. Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tapos ini sebagian besar penduduknya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai pegawai swasta, sedang sebagian kecil bekerja sebagai guru, PNS dan wiraswasta. Tingkat ekonomi masyarakat sebagian besar masih berada di tingkat menengah kebawah dengan fasilitas pelayanan masyarakat yang sangat terbatas. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan sangat kurang. Perubahan perilaku yang menjadi fokus Germas terkait COVID-19 adalah melakukan aktivitas fisik, mengonsumsi buah dan sayur, dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala untuk mendeteksi faktor risiko yang ada pada setiap orang. Pada pertemuan pertama, seluruh warga menyepakati untuk melakukan senam setiap hari minggu pagi. Keputusan ini dibuat sendiri oleh Gerakan Anti Covid Kota Depok (GA-Covid 19) melalui musyawarah yang difasilitasi oleh tim pengabdian. Hal ini telah mencerminkan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam merencanakan upaya kesehatan bagi mereka sendiri. Selanjutnya anggota dasawisma bersama-sama menetapkan lokasi senam dan bersedia menyediakan waktu untuk bersama-sama melakukan senam setiap hari minggu pagi.
Innovation of Moringa Leaves as Steamed Pudding Cake to Prevent Stunting in Children
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Haryono Norman Yoshi , Artasasta Muh Ade , Manggara Algafari Bakti , Hamni Septiani Dewi , Galingging Winda Yael , Nikmah Hilda Ainun , Azizah Fira Alisya Nur
Published: August 2023

Moringa leaves are a local plant that contains high nutrition, which contains vitamins A and C. In addition, Moringa leaves also contain iron, magnesium and various kinds of amino acids. The nutrients contained in Moringa leaves are needed by the body. Therefore, the community service team at the State University of Malang carried out community service activities in Wonorejo village by making steamed pudding cakes from Moringa leaves. Wonorejo village is a village with potential for Moringa leaves. This community service focuses on family welfare supervisors (PKK) who are the main key in managing family nutrition. PKK women from Wonorejo village were given an understanding of the nutritional content in Moringa leaves and were also given training in processing Moringa leaves into steamed pudding cakes which are popular with all groups. Based on the results of the questionnaire that was carried out during community service, it was shown that 100% of the training participants had not used Moringa leaves as steamed pudding cakes. In this training, it is hoped that the community will become more concerned about the problem of stunting in children and the use of Moringa leaf nutrition as a solution to prevent it.
Lesson Study: Membangun Kolaborasi Komunitas Pembelajar di SMAN 1 Kota Depok
Authors: Musliman Acep , Kasman Usep , Damayanti Fitri
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan profesionalitas pendidik secara berkelanjutan tidak hanya integrasi harmonis antara hard-skills dan soft-skills guru secara individual, namun proses kolaborasi antar guru agar dapat saling memotivasi dalam peningkatan kompetensi. Lesson Study adalah salah satu model yang dapat dilakukan sebagai proses pembinaan guru sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam menjawab kondisi tersebut adalah kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk kolaborasi dengan melakukan kegiatan Lesson Study dengan mitra SMAN 1 Kota Depok. Lesson Study menjadi model pembinaan pendidik mata pelajaran dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran melalui kolaborasi membuat perencanaan, mengobservasi pelaksanaan, dan merefleksi hasil. Hasil kegiatan PkM memperlihatkan perlu adanya upaya pendampingan pada semua rumpun mata pelajaran di SMAN 1 Kota Depok. Pada tahap plan upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah guru model disarankan mempersiapkan sendiri Rencana Pembelajaran dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dan memfasilitasi kegiatan pengayaan yang berkaitan dengan konsep dan kontens. Upaya program pendampingan pada tahap do adalah guru model disarankan agar tidak show of force saat pembelajaran, para observer diingatkan agar tidak memberi bantuan kepada siswa. Sedangkan pada kegiatan see lebih ditekankan pada aktivitas siswa bukan memojokkan kekurangan guru model. Tahap ini juga menyarankan agar moderator mengatur jalannya diskusi secara fokus dengan memecahkan masalah yang muncul satu persatu.
Analisis Morfologi Fungi pada Tempe Kemasan Daun dan Tempe Kemasan Plastik
Authors: Rosidah Reni , Azizah Amelia Septiani , Megawati Halifa Putri , Rivaldi Rivaldi
Published: August 2023

Fungi termasuk organisme eukariotik seperti benang halus yang tersusun dari pertumbuhan spora.  Pada fermentasi tempe dibantu oleh fungi seperti kapang  dengan jenis Rhyzopus oligosporus. Tempe memiliki benang-benang halus berwarna putih yang disebut hifa dan terbentuk karena miselium pada kapang tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perubahan morfologi fungi pada tempe selama 4 hari berurut-turut terhitung dari hari senin tanggal 13 juni 2022 sampai 16 juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sampel tempe yaitu tempe kemasan daun (sampel tempe terbuka) dan tempe kemasan plastik (sampel tempe tertutup). Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan yang diamati secara mikroskopis maupun makroskopis dari 2 sampel tempe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel tempe terbuka mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dari hari ke hari yaitu hifa mulai menghitam, berbau, berlendir, dan busuk sedangkan pada sampel tempe tertutup walaupun sudah berhari-hari tetapi hifa nya tidak menghitam dan tetap menjadi tempe yang segar bahkan menjadi tempe yang lebih matang.
Kontribusi layanan informasi terhadap perencanaan karier siswa
Authors: De Viska Ananda , Marisa Cindy , Sunarto T.
Published: August 2023

career is one of the fields in counseling and information service is a service that can assist students in making career plans. The purpose of this study, among others, is to determine whether there is a significant influence between information services and career planning. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods by using instruments in the form of questionnaires or questionnaires in data collection. The target population is all students, the sample is from class XII at SMK Tirtajaya, totaling 89 students. Based on research data that has been done by field researchers to determine the effect of information services on student career planning. Then it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the information services and career planning of students at SMK Tirtajaya Depok.
Penerapan metode pembelajaran reflektif dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar pada anak usia dini
Authors: Nurlaela Nurlaela , Husain Itsnain Alfajri , Rosnawati Rosnawati
Published: August 2023

the aims of this study were (1) to understand the general description of the application of reflective learning methods to group B children in TK Negeri 02 Kastarib Bombana Regency, (2) to find out the reflective learning method in its application to the growing interest in learning group B children in TK Negeri 02 Kastarib Regency Bombana. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources for this research are teachers and school principals. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the principles of the reflective learning method can be fully applied in the form of developing a theme, especially in the aspect of using real or contextual media, tools and materials. The application of the reflective learning method turns out to be if it is applied properly by the teacher in terms of application, placement and distribution in accordance with the theme, field of development and the right habituation program. The conclusion of this study is that children's learning interest in group B at TK Negeri 02 Kastarib through reflective learning methods shows a very satisfying level.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING YANG MENGAKOMODASI KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS
Authors: Wahab Saskia Damayanti , Mardiana Dinny
Published: August 2023

The main objective of this research was develop student worksheets that accommodate mathematical communication ability. The development of student worksheet following the Plomp research methode, which consists of two phases : preliminary research phase, and developing or prototyping phase. The data collection instruments used in this study were: a validation sheet to measure the validity by expert, and a questionnaire to measure the level of practicality by students and teachers. The result showed that student worksheets with the model of problem-based learning had been the requirement and eligibility based on the material and media expert assessment. Based on the research, developing student worksheets with problem-based learning had been the criteria of being valid and practical.
ANALISIS TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PERMAINAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Pertiwi Nazmi Gita , Wahyuni Windi , Kosasih Usep , Saputra Samnur
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the needs of mathematics learning designs for educators and students at the junior high school (SMP) level. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with the research subjects being junior high school mathematics educators and seventh grade students. The research instruments used were interview sheets and questionnaire sheets. The results of the study show that there are still many students who are constrained and have difficulty understanding online mathematics learning. Then educators also still lack variety in interesting learning media for students, so they don't get bored and are passionate about learning mathematics. The conclusion from this study is that the design of mathematics learning at the junior high school level is still in the less category because there are still many students who have difficulty learning and understanding mathematics and there are still many educators who do not yet have an attractive learning design and increase the enthusiasm for learning for students, so a design is needed. game-based learning. The benefits of this research can be used as a preliminary study to conduct further research on junior high school mathematics learning design.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 5 SERUWAY MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT (MMP)
Authors: Andreyanti Rina , Saiman Saiman
Published: August 2023

Research. It's purposeful. to be able to know. the existence of increasing the mathematical literacy of students in grades VII-1 of SMP Negeri 5 Seruway after experiencing learning using the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model. The design in this study One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample used was students in grades VII-1 of junior high school. Land 5 Seruway. The technique.. used to collect data, namely pre-test and post-test.Based on the results of hypothesis testing,  =2,048 and =36.7 were obtained, so that  (36.7 2,048) with a significant level of 5% so that  not rejected and rejected, this means that there is an increase in the mathematical literacy of students after experiencing learning using the MMP learning model at SMP Negeri 5 Seruway.
Waivers of Constitutional Court Decisions by the Supreme Court Regarding Manpower Laws
Authors: Warianto Donny , . Sytafrinaldi , . Thamrin
Published: August 2023

The definition of force majeure as a situation that occurs beyond the control of the parties. However, there is a difference, namely in the first definition it is clearly stated that the failure to perform the agreement must cause a loss as a consequence of the failure to perform the agreement. The parties want to carry out the performance according to the contents of the agreement, but there are certain circumstances that make an agreement potentially unenforceable. These circumstances are commonly referred to as force majeure or force majeure. Circumstances where the parties or one of the parties cannot fulfill the performance not because of personal fault, but because of the nature that arises as a barrier to the fulfillment of achievements that result in certain sectors, especially the economy. Achievement can be interpreted as a debt that is an obligation that must be fulfilled by the debtor. Where the debtor is the one who performs an achievement in an engagement. Based on that, it can be understood that achievement is an obligation that must be carried out by a debtor arising from an engagement. Achievement can also be related to the fulfillment of obligations due to the consequences of the contract (contractual obligations). Thus, achievement can be interpreted to include contractual obligations and the fulfillment of legal obligations in general in the context of binding law. Achievement also not only includes obligations born due to contractual but also obligations born due to legislation. The interpretation of achievements like this is closely related to the legal system of ties that exist in the Civil Law legal system where ties are born and sourced from ties and legislation. The parties want to carry out the performance according to the contents of the agreement, but there are certain circumstances that make an agreement potentially unenforceable. These circumstances are commonly referred to as force majeure or force majeure. A situation where the parties or one of the parties cannot fulfill the performance not because of personal fault, but because of the nature that arises as a barrier to the fulfillment of achievements that result in certain sectors, especially the economy. So that this situation raises a situation for both parties, both the state of not being able to carry out the achievement and the state of not accepting the obligation of achievement from the other party which can make a loss for the party who will accept the obligation of the achievement, as long as these things for obstacles to carrying out achievements are true also have a legal basis and can be proven in reality, then there are no things that can make someone held accountable, but after the situation is gone, the party who is obliged to excel must carry out his performance, because in fact the achievement is a debt that must be settled with the obligations agreed upon by the parties.
Rural Education: Empowering English Language Learners (Expert Opinion Review)
Authors: sarbunan thobias
Published: August 2023

  The primary purpose of this paper is to shed light on the difficulties and potential practices involved in meeting the educational requirements of English Language Learners (ELs) who live in rural locations. It explores how new people's movement into rural regions has resulted in an inflow of English Language Learners (ELs) with varied histories, languages, and cultures into schools that once had a homogeneous student body.

 
Voices of Prison: Phenomenologizing motivations for change and reformation of cisgender women and LGBT Filipino detainees
Authors: VILLAFUERTE SALVACION
Published: August 2023

  

Sexual orientation and gender identity are among the least of considerations in facing life sentences for crimes committed. Prison experiences differ among cisgender and transgender affecting motivations for change and reformation. This phenomenological inquiry aims to capture the lived experiences of 21 Filipino detainees (aged 21-59), disaggregated to: 10 cisgender women, 3 lesbians, 4 gays, 2 bisexual women, 1 bisexual man and 1 transwoman. Using an interview guide, the narratives were subjected to vertical and horizontal analyses yielding a set of emerging themes that describe what the cisgender women and LGBT detainees consider to be their motivations for change and reformation. The emergent taxonomy depicts three motivational frames which structure the mindset of the detainees in their drive for change and reformation: Maturation Motivational frame, Ministration Motivational frame and Management Motivational frame. These three frames are crucial perspectives developed from their pre-prison states, peri-prison states and post-prison expectations. This paper contributes to the knowledge base on Gender and Development and LGBT psychology. Additionally, the findings of this qualitative inquiry deepen the understanding of reformative care and gender-specific prison management in the Philippines and may assist in promoting the mental health and well-being of Filipino detainees.
Development and Validation of a Digital Administrative Work Scale
Authors: Steidle Anna , Kaesmayr Julia , Schorn Michael
Published: August 2023

For successful digitalization of the public sector, insights into how digitalization affects the work of public sector employees must be attained.Hence, integrative conceptual models and metrics of digital work are needed. A five-dimensional model describing the degree of digitalization ofadministrative action (Kaesmayr, Schorn & Steidle 2021) provides the point of departure for this paper. To enable actual measurement, thedevelopment and validation of a corresponding questionnaire is presented. Its development includes the item formulation by specifying attributes,raters and objects of the underlying constructs as well as the formation of indices by means of a contrast weighting specifically augmented forthis type of work. The validation of the scale includes component as well as confirmatory factor analyses based on data from 519 administrativeemployees in Germany. The scale provides the opportunity to describe and evaluate the degree of digitalization of administrative procedures andto evaluate measures to improve digital case processing. Furthermore, it enables research into conditions and consequences for a successfuldigital transformation. However, further research is required to verify the predictive validity and practical benefits of the scale.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PEMROGRAMAN DASAR BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM KONDISI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Akhmad Nur Fahmi , Yahya Muhammad , Jamaluddin
Published: August 2023

COVID-19 has serious impacts on various sectors, including educational system. This writing aims to see the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on learning in Indonesia. As for the background of this writing because how Covid-19 pandemic has a tremendous impact on education, such as learning methods, students’ achievement, and teachers’ struggles. Many schools around the world are closed to stop the spreading of Covid-19 virus. Even though there is a pandemic, the learning process must run smoothly so that education does not go out. With the help of the internet, online learning will be easier to do even though there are still some obstacles in its implementation. The government has begun to decide to implement a policy to close schools and begin to apply learning methods with an online system (from home). However, this has several impacts for students as well for teachers. Therefore, there must be some efforts or solutions to solve the problems for the educational system as well as new learning methods.
AI-driven Drug Discovery in Bioinformatics: Accelerating Pharmaceutical Research
Authors: Ali Hassan
Published: August 2023

AI-driven Drug Discovery in Bioinformatics: AcceleratingPharmaceutical Research
Pengawasan tata kelola pemerintahan daerah
Authors: Windah
Published: August 2023

suatu keberhasilan dalam pemerintahan daerah yang paling penting adalah bagai mana cara kerjanya dan tanggung jawab pemerintah setempat. yang di mana pemerintahan di daerah adalah sebuah lembaga (eksekutif ) di daerah dan dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah (DPRD) sebagai (legislatif), (DPRD) adalah bagian dari pemerintah daerah berfungsi sebagai legislatif, dan sebuah anggaran. Tugas dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah adalah gambaran demokrasi yang di mana sebuah pemerintah yang ada di suatu daerah yang di mana sangat di harapkan fungsinya di dalam pengawasan yang di lakukan DPRD bisa mewujudkan (pemerintahan yang baik). Di dalam pengawasannya DPRD ke pemerintahan yang ada di suatu daerah sangat memiliki peranan penting dalam proses untuk mencapai good goverment (pemerintahan yang baik) khususnya di daerah,( DPRD ) yaitu sebuah lembaga yang menjadi perwakilan rakyat yang di mana ada di suatu daerah untuk bisa menyampaikan aspirasi-aspirasi yang sudah sepantasnya rakyat juga ikut hadir untuk mengawasi jalannya sebuah ke berhasilan dan pemerintah-pemerintah yanga ada di daerah baik di dalam menjalankan fungsinya. pengawasan (DPRD) kepada pemerintahan yang ada di daerah-darrah tertentu yang dimana (eksekutif berperan sebagai pelaksanaan di bagian-bagian kebijakan yang akan di terapkan di suatu instansi). Dan juga adanya pengawasan-pengawasan DPRD kepada pemerintahan yang ada di daerah gambaran suatu ke berhasilan pemerintahan yang baik di daerah.
Indy Survey Tool: A framework to unearth correlations in survey data
Authors: Crnovrsanin Tarik , Di Bartolomeo Sara , Wilson Connor , Dunne Cody
Published: August 2023

Survey companion websites allow users to explore collected survey information more deeply, as well as update or add entries for papers. These sites can help information stay relevant past the original release date of the survey paper. However, creating and maintaining a website can be laborious and difficult, especially when authors might not be experienced with programming. We introduce Indy Survey Tool to help authors develop companion websites for survey papers across diverse fields of study. The tool's core aim is to identify correlations between categorizations of papers. To accomplish this, the tool offers multiple combined filters and correlation matrix visualizations that enable users to explore the data from diverse perspectives. The tool's visualizations, list of papers, and filters are harmoniously integrated and highly responsive, providing users with feedback based on their selections. Identifying correlations in survey papers is a pivotal aspect of research, as it can enable the recognition of common combinations of categorizations within the papers—as well as highlight any omissions. The versatility of Indy Survey Tool enables researchers to delve into the correlations between categorizations in survey data, an essential aspect of research that can reveal gaps in the literature and highlight promising areas for future exploration. A preprint and supplemental material for the paper can be found at osf.io/tdhqn.
Predictors of University Student Well-being and Post-traumatic Growth in Times of COVID-19 in the Netherlands
Authors: Kiltz Lisa , Trippenzee Miranda , Fleer Joke , Fokkens-Bruinsma Marjon , Jansen E.P.W.A.
Published: August 2023

Given the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students’ well-being, investigating how they experienced this challenging period could help universities support students in post-pandemic times. We therefore investigated as a first research aim which factors helped students handle the pandemic – in particular, intolerance to uncertainty, self-compassion, attention regulation, and resilience as predictors of student well-being. Furthermore, going through adversity involves a process of meaning making regarding the challenging period just endured. To this end, we explored post-traumatic growth (PTG) and specific insights students took away from the pandemic as second and third research aim. Using a mixed-method design, we administered a survey including both scales to assess the individual factors and PTG and open-ended questions on students’ positive and negative insights. Multiple regression revealed self-compassion and attention regulation as the most significant protective factors for overall and emotional well-being, followed by resilience. In addition, entering PTG into the regression did not account for a meaningful increase of explained variance, though it significantly predicted well-being. Specifically, the subscales relating to others, life values, and opportunities exhibited predictive strength. Students’ qualitative responses consistently emphasised aspects of PTG, particularly highlighting increased appreciation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional positive and negative insights indicated themes of education, physical and mental well-being, social life, and society. These findings emphasise the role of certain individual factors and illustrate first insights into potential long-term growth, thus offering crucial information for higher education institutions to foster student well-being in post-pandemic times.
More green, less blue: Residential Greenspace is Associated with Lower Antidepressant Redemptions in a Nationwide Population-Based Study—Need for an Environmental Psychiatry Framework
Authors: Stenfors Cecilia Ulrika Dagsdotter , Rådmark Lina , Stengård Johanna , Klein Yannick , Osika Walter , Magnusson Linda Hanson
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of the current study was to investigate, for the first time, the association between individual-level residential greenspace and redemption of antidepressant drugs in a longitudinal nationwide population-based sample in Sweden.Methods: A nationwide population-based sample of adults residing in Sweden was studied during 2013-2016 (Nindividuals =108716; Nobservations =324378). Residential greenspace land cover was assessed via high resolution geographic information systems, at 50, 100, 300, and 500 m buffers around individual residences. Antidepressant redemptions were assessed through the Swedish National Prescribed Drug Register. Greenspace-antidepressant associations were analyzed using generalized estimating equations (GEE), adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic and urban factors.Results: Higher greenspace within 50-500 m residential buffer zones was associated with lower levels of prevalent antidepressant redemptions (50 m, odds ratio [OR] 0.878, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.807, 0.955); 100 m: OR 0.891, CI 0.818, 0.971); 300 m: OR 0.873, CI 0.796, 0.957; 500 m: OR 0.899, CI 0.815, 0.990), while only greenspace in the 50 m buffer was associated with incident antidepressant redemptions (OR 0.853, 95% CI 0.735, 0.990), in covariate-adjusted models.Conclusions: Residential greenspace is associated with statistically significantly lower prevalent and incident antidepressant medication redemptions. The association is particularly salient for greenspace in the closest buffer zone. The results underscore the importance of green infrastructure and greenspace in the immediate residential-surrounding environment for mental health, and highlight the need for an environmental psychiatry framework, and the importance of integrating health and environmental policies, urban planning and greening.
Spiritual Quest of the Protagonist in Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums
Authors: Poudel Dinesh Kumar
Published: August 2023

This article deals about the spiritual journey of Ray Smith to attain enlightenment with which he aims to bring salvation to all beings. As the guidelines of the journey is from Mahayana Buddhism, the seeker devotes his time in the activities apparently following the scripture. On his way ahead the seeker achieves the mental solace, arrives in the state of detachment. But as the seeker makes many appropriations to the religion, takesas alternative path to the corporate culture with the hope whereindividuals can live and grow free of sufferings. As a result, the journey does not yield the fruit as the seeker intends. The article focuses on ways the seeker strives and the outcome of the effort.
आषाढको पन्ध्र निबन्धमा अभिव्यक्त ध्वनिसौन्दर्यको शैक्षणिक उपादेयता
Authors: रविकिरण अधिकारी
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख निबन्धकार लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाद्वारा रचित ‘आषाढको पन्ध्र’ निबन्धमा आधारित छ । आचार्य आनन्दवर्धनद्वारा प्रतिपादित ध्वनि सिद्धान्तका आधारमा उक्त निबन्धमा अभिव्यक्त ध्वन्यार्थ पहिचान गरी त्यसको साहित्यिक प्रयोजन एवम् कलात्मक रूपान्तरणको विश्लेषण गरी शैक्षणिक उपादेयता ठम्याउनु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यस अध्ययनमा पूर्वस्थापित सिद्धान्तका आधारमा तथ्यविश्लेषण गरिएको हुँदा मूल रूपमा निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ अनि साक्ष्यहरूको प्रस्तुति र स्पष्टीकरणका लागि आगमनात्मक विधिकोे समेत उपयोग गरी कृतिविश्लेषणको ध्वनिवादी पद्धतिका आधारमा निबन्धको विश्लेषण गरी त्यसलाई शैक्षणिक सन्दर्भसँग आबद्ध गरिएको छ । प्रथम आधुनिक आत्मपरक निबन्धरचना भनेर चिनिने ‘आषाढको पन्ध्र’ मा स्वच्छन्दतावादी विचारलाई निबन्ध संरचनामा संश्लेषण गरेर प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसमा विचारको कलात्मक रूपान्तरण भएको छ र त्यसो हुनुमा ध्वनिसामथ्र्यले सघाएको छ । आगतप्रति निश्चिन्त रही विगतबाट सिक्दै वर्तमानमा कर्मशील र अकृत्रिम तरिकाले बाँच्नु नै जीवनको सार्थकता हो भन्ने अभिप्राय निबन्धमा ध्वनित भएको छ । अतः ध्वनिसौन्दर्य एवम् कलात्मक मूल्यका दृष्टिले ‘आषाढको पन्ध्र’ निबन्धको स्थान उच्च छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । विधा शिक्षणका सन्दर्भमा शब्दभण्डार वृद्धिका साथसाथै भाषाको सिर्जनात्मक समीक्षात्मक अभिव्यक्ति कौशलको विकासका लागि विवेच्य निबन्धको शिक्षणबाट प्रचुर सहयोग लिन सकिने प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
निर्वाचनमा नागरिक दायित्व
Authors: फूएल श्यामप्रसाद
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख निर्वाचनप्रति नागरिक सहभागिता अभिवृद्धिका आधारहरूको खोजी गर्नुसँग सम्बन्धित छ । मतदानले निर्वाचित प्रतिनिधिलाई दायित्व बोध र सचेत गराउँदछ । लोकतन्त्रलाई जीवन्त र गतिशील बनाउने काममा आवधिक निर्वाचनको अहम् भूमिका रहन्छ । लोकतन्त्रको आधारका रूपमा रहेको निर्वाचनमा व्यापक जनसमर्थन र सहभागिताको खाँचो पर्दछ । लोकतन्त्रको अस्तित्व एवम् निर्वाचनको सार्थकता जनसहभागितामा अडेको हुनाले नागरिक सहभागिताको आधारलाई पहिचान गर्दै थप अभिवृद्धिका उपायहरूको खोजी गर्नु यस लेखको मूल उद्देश्य हो । गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको यस लेखमा द्वितीयक सामग्रीको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गर्दै निष्कर्षमा पुग्ने कोसिस गरिएको छ । यो लेख वर्णनात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन विधिमा आधारित छ । यसमा निर्वाचन र नागरिक सहभागिताको विषयलाई मात्र आधार मानेर अघि बढ्ने प्रयत्न गरिएको छ । निर्वाचनमा नागरिकहरूको राजनीतिक संस्कार निर्माणमा आधारको खोजी गर्दै निष्पक्ष निर्वाचनका मार्गहरू पहिल्याउनका लागि समेत सहभागिताको प्रश्न टड्कारो रूपमा देखा पर्दछ । सहभागिताले निर्वाचनको सार्थकता र विश्वसनीयता थप्ने हुनाले यस लेखमा प्रस्तुत सहभागिताका आधारहरूलाई सम्बन्धित पक्षले अवलम्बन गरेमा निर्वाचनको गरिमालाई अझ उच्चो बनाउन मद्दत मिल्ने अपेक्षा गर्न सकिन्छ । प्रतिनिधिको छनोटमा आम नागरिकहरूको व्यापक र सक्रिय सहभागिताले मात्र शासकलाई जवाफदेही बनाउन सकिने हुनाले निर्वाचन प्रक्रिया पूर्ण रूपमा जनसहभागितामा अडेको हुन्छ भन्ने कुरा पुष्टि हुन्छ ।
Editorial Vol.8(1)
Authors: Khanal Peshal
Published: August 2023

No abstract available.
Triumph of Humanity over Communal Violence and the Aesthetics of Trauma in Manto's "Mozel"
Authors: Dahal Alisa
Published: August 2023

This article explores the aesthetics of trauma based upon virtue over vice in Saadat Hasan Manto’s story “Mozel”. As one of the renowned writers of partition literature, he has penetrated the limitations of trauma politics that fosters on demonizing the perpetrators to justify the innocence of the victims. Through Mozel’s character - herself a victim of communal violence of the Partition - the writer has portrayed a humanitarian worldview on trauma, its victims and perpetrators; and a constructive, positive and reconciliatory approach to its settlement. A free-spirited Jewish woman, Mozel enacts nobility beyond all communal prejudices and religiosity that her friends Tirlochen and Kirpal Kaur represent. She starkly criticizes Tirlochen’s communal rigidity as a Sikh despite her love for him. Sketched as a disillusioned woman from the sectarianism and identity politics of religious wars, she saves two lives of trauma victims although they belong to Sikh community, a different faith from her own. To argue against trauma politics for the advocacy of universal moral ground as the aesthetic of trauma, the cultural and revisionist theories of trauma mainly of Alexander C. Jeffrey and Gilles Deleuz have been brought into reference respectively. Mozel’s character is discussed as a retrieved human(e) hero for her sacrificial deed of salvaging two victims of religious riots from feminist perspective.
Expressive Aphasia and Functional Amnesia in Manto’s “Toba Tek Singh”
Authors: Dahal Madhav Prasad
Published: August 2023

This article, based on Saadat Hassan Manto’s short story “Toba Tek Singh”, attempts to explore the effect of the decision of diplomatically agreed exchange of lunatics of Lahore asylum from the perspective of war, violence and trauma. The decision was made between the two newly formed nations, India and Pakistan, just after some time of their partition in 1947. The madmen were forcibly brought to the border on the trucks and they were to be exchanged on the basis of their religious faith. The Hindus and the Sikhs were going to be deported to India and the Muslims to Pakistan. This paper investigates how violence, beyond physical injury, hurts one’s psyche pushing the victim to a loss of language and memory. It uses the theory of violence and trauma to study the effect of partition. Reflecting on the meaning disorder, it analyzes the traumatic shock that is conveyed through blurry words that sound insensible according to the rule of semantics. Revisiting the common notions of lunacy, it examines how expressive aphasia and functional amnesia impair the major character of the story. Its finding suggests that the trauma and psychological breakdown caused due to partition violence can lead one to a state of expressive aphasia and functional amnesia.
Considerations for Investing in the Secondary Stock Market
Authors: Khadka Ajaya Kumar , Khadka Srijana
Published: August 2023

The primary purpose of this research is to examine major aspects of investing. This study employed a causal-comparative research approach to assess correlation and regression, using data collected from 385 respondents involved in secondary market support via a non-probability sampling frame and a purposive sample method. Investment choice is the dependent variable, whereas firm image, accounting information, personal financial demands, and herding are the independent variables. The correlation and regression analyses found high statistical significance between corporate image and 12investment choice. At the same time, there is a positive correlation between the investment choice and each independent variable. The herding factor is a subsequent significant variable for the investment decision. At the same time, the importance of meeting one’s financial obligations is far less substantial. The results of a one-way ANOVA demonstrated that gender, age, and educational background had no modest influence on investing activities. The research concluded that investors base their decisions on a firm’s image; thus, businesses must devise strategies to improve their public image. There is much room for investigating more compact elements that determine behavior.
Factors Affecting Smartphone Purchase Decisions of Consumers
Authors: Rai Bharat , Dahal Rewan Kumar , Ghimire Binod
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to pinpoint the factors influencing consumers' decisions to buy Smartphones in Kathmandu. The study examined how social factors, product attributes, and brand image affect consumers' decisions to buy Smartphones. The study focuses on the consumer's preferred method of choosing a Smartphone and which element influences that choice most. In the Kathmandu Valley, the demand for Smartphones is rising quickly. This study made use of primary data. The information was gathered from 394 buyers of cell phones in Kathmandu using a structured questionnaire and a convenient sampling technique. The elements influencing customer purchasing decisions for smartphones were found by using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, which allowed for a good conclusion-drawing process. To investigate the Influence on purchasing decisions for Smartphones, product features, social factors, and brand image are used as independent variables. According to a correlation study, the dependent variable, consumer purchase decision in the purchase of a Smartphone, has a substantial association with all independent variables. The outcome of the regression analysis discovered that brand image, product attributes, and social factors significantly influence consumer purchasing behavior. The findings of the study are implacable for both the managerial level and the academic level. However, the study's findings can offer a researcher some theoretical direction. The results of this study may provide guidelines for formulating marketing strategies regarding Smartphones.
Customer Satisfaction with Mobile Banking Services in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Goet Joginder , Kharel Kiran
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effects of convenience, communication, time-saving, and security on how satisfied customers are with Nepalese commercial banks’ mobile banking services. The study used a descriptive and causal-comparative research design to estimate the relationship between customer satisfaction and the convenience, communication, time-saving, and security factors affecting customer satisfaction with mobile banking. The research depends on the information obtained from a self-administered questionnaire survey. Four hundred twenty questionnaires were issued to the customers of 21 commercial banks, and 395 questionnaires were eventually gathered for analysis. The findings show a positive and significant correlation between convenience, communication, time-saving, and security with customer satisfaction. Convenience, communication, and time-saving significantly and positively impact customer satisfaction, and security does not affect customer satisfaction. This study is helpful for Nepalese Commercial Bank management who desire to manage their mobile banking services efficiently.
PEMBUATAN NUTRISI ORGANIK TANAMAN (NOT) BOKASHI DI KELOMPOK TANI KRIDA KARYA UTAMA LEMPAKE JAYA SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Syahfari Helda , Sutejo Hery , Napitupulu Marisi , Rahmi Abdul , Masriyah Masriyah , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan , Isna Isna
Published: August 2023

Bokashi  merupakan hasil fermentasi bahan organik dengan menggunakan teknologi EM-4 yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan  dan produksi tanaman.  Metode pembuatan Bokashi dengan mengumpulkan semua bahan yaitu kotoran sapi, sekam padi dedak, daun gamal gula merah EM-4, air panas dan air sumur. Setelah bahan semua dicampur kemudian  disiram dengan larutan EM-4. Selanjutnya ditutup terpal dilakukan pembalikkan dan dibuka terpal setelah 24 jam dan dittutup kembali, proses ini dilakukan selama 30 hari. Bokashi setelah jadi dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk dasar denagn 10-15 ton/ha. Pupuk bokashi sangat baik untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan menaikkan pH tanah.
PENANAMAN Eucalypthus deglupta DENGAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN DAN TEKNIK SILVIKULTUR INTENSIVE DI PT ITCI HUTANI MANUNGGAL DI DESA BUMI HARAPAN, PANAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Tirkaamiana Mohammad Taufan , Bakrie Ismail , Jumani Jumani , Ismail Ismail , Azham Zikri , Mujahiddin Dwi Ery , Emawati Heni , Fuad Noor , Ryadi Agus , Manik Maryo
Published: August 2023

Secara Administrasi Pemerintahan saat ini, areal PT. IHM terletak di 2 kabupaten yaitu di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dan Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Dalam menjalankan proses usahanya PT. IHM melibatkan berbagai pihak yang memiliki kompetensi dibidangnya, termasuk bermitra dengan masyarakat sekitarnya, baik berupa penyediaan tenaga kerja maupun pengelolaan lahan HTI bersama masyarakat. Penerapan silvikultur intensif dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih cepat baik diameter dan tinggi tanaman eucalyptus serta kesehatan tanaman. Dampak selanjutnya adalah tercapainya target hasil panen dengan jumlah tonase yang lebih tinggi perhektarnya.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Pelaku Wisata Yogyakarta Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gusriza Fondina , Taufiq Muhammad Luqman , Yudhiasta Sheidy
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi bertahan hidup pelaku wisata Yogyakarta saat pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak besar bagi industri pariwisata. Sebanyak 89% pekerja sektor pariwisata kehilangan pekerjaan. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti untuk mengetahui komitmen keberlanjutan industri pariwisata di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan responden menggunakan random sampling yaitu pelaku wisata Yogyakarta yang difokuskan pada pekerja hotel, biro perjalanan dan pelaku UMKM dengan purposive sampling untuk informan dalam proses interview. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar pelaku wisata mengalami penurunan pendapatan yang sangat signifikan yaitu 80-100%. Untuk bertahan hidup para pelaku wisata memilih pekerjaan lain, yaitu berdagang, pekerjaan tidak tetap, bertani/beternak, driver online, dan usaha jasa lainnya. Pelaku wisata juga melibatkan istri atau anggota keluarga lain untuk menambah penghasilan. Penghasilan mereka kadang cukup dan kadang tidak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pandemi yang belum bisa diprediksi sampai kapan, membuat pelaku wisata memikirkan strategi bertahan hidup kedepannya. Sebanyak 31% responden memilih menekuni usaha yang dijalankan sebagai strategi jangka pendek. Untuk rencana jangka panjang sebagian besar menyiapkan inovasi untuk peningkatan kualitas industri pariwisata. Hasil yang menarik dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua pelaku wisata di Yogyakarta tetap optimis pariwisata pulih dan tetap ingin bekerja di sektor pariwisata pasca pandemi Covid-19.
Lanskap Linguistik Daya Tarik Wisata: Aspek Multilingualisme di Kawasan Pariwisata Nasional Lembang dan Tangkubanparahu
Authors: Abdullah Cep Ubad , Wulung Shandra Rama Panji
Published: August 2023

Rencana Jangka Menengah Nasional tahun 2020-2025 telah menetapkan arah pembangunan terkait kepariwisataan di Indonesia, diantaranya yaitu kawasan Lembang dan Tangkubanparahu yang masuk dalam Destinasi Pariwisata Nasional Bandung-Ciwidey. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui multilingualisme dalam lanskap linguistik di Kawasan pariwisata. Penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan yang berlokasi di tiga daya tarik wisata di Kawasan Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional (KPPN) Lembang dan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) Tangkubanparahu yaitu Taman Wisata Alam Tangkubanparahu, Lembang Park Zoo, dan The Great Asia Afrika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen sekunder bersumber pada penelitian terdahulu, pustaka, dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait kepariwisataan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari tiga daya tarik wisata monolingual mendominasi karakteristik multilingualisme dengan Lembang Park Zoo sebagai daya tarik wisata yang memiliki tanda multilingualisme tertinggi. Sementara kepemilikan didominasi oleh top-down yang dilakukan oleh pengelola daya tarik wisata dan pemerintah setempat.
Perkembangan Varian Surabi Makanan Lokal Khas Bandung Yang Menjadi Daya Tarik Budaya
Authors: Risqienna Naya Alia , Khofifah Anisa Nur , Nabilah Lulu Auliya
Published: August 2023

Makanan tradisional ialah sebuah makanan dan minuman yang memiliki ciri khas juga rasa yang telah diterima suatu masyarakat serta biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dalam suatu wilayah tertentu. Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif Naratif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, mengatakan Surabi adalah contoh dari makanan tradisional di Indonesia dan Surabi Imut adalah bentuk perwujudan dari jenis daya tarik budaya. Surabi adalah salah satu jajanan pasar Indonesia yang digemari sejak didirikan pada tahun 1923. Bentuk Surabi serupa dengan pancake, akan tetapi ukurannya lebih mungil serta tebal. Tepung terigu atau tepung beras merupakan bahan utama yang digunakan dan di panggang memakai cetakan yang terbuat dari tanah liat dan tungku yang bersifat tradisional, disajikan dengan taburan manis, asin, pedas, dan kinca. Surabi Imut merupakan pelopor pertama Surabi dengan varian yang baru dan beragam rasa, hal ini menjadi bentuk “Daya Tarik Budaya”. “Daya Tarik budaya” merupakan sesuatu yang diincar atau dikunjungi oleh wisatawan akan keanekaragaman kekayaan alam, kekayaan budaya, keindahan, keunikan juga karya dari masyarakat setempat. Budaya adalah suatu seni, kepercayaan, pengetahuan, moralitas, ilmu pengetahuan, tradisi, keterampilan dan kegiatan lain yang diulangi dan didapat oleh masyarakat sebagai anggota diperoleh. Gastronomi ialah perpaduan beragam cara yang melibatkan hal-hal apapun mengenai makanan dan minuman.Penelitian ini sangat interdisipliner dan menanyakan, "How (bagaimana), Where (di mana), When (kapan), Why (mengapa). (Didin, Noor, & Rohendi, 2018)
Pemanfaatan React Native Dan Firebase Untuk Pembuatan Aplikasi Jual-Beli Item Game Online
Authors: Sari Ratih Nurdiyani , Novrina Novrina , Kusuma Arya Rangga
Published: August 2023

Rocket League adalah sebuah permainan multiplatform yang dikembangkan dan diterbitkan oleh Psyonix, permainan ini bertemakan mobil-sepakbola, dimana pemain atau pengguna akan mengendalikan sebuah mobil untuk mengarahkan bola ke arah gawang musuh untuk memenangkan pertandingan. Rocket League menghadirkan fitur Trade, yaitu fitur yang memberikan akses untuk melakukan transaksi antar pengguna untuk dapat saling bertukar item yang berstatus tradable. Namun fitur ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan yaitu pengguna pada dasarnya tidak dapat melihat item yang dimiliki pengguna lain ketika ingin mencari item yang diinginkan untuk melakukan pertukaran dalam permainan. Dengan membuat suatu aplikasi diharapkan dapat membantu user untuk memperjual belikan item pada permainan Rocket League yang sedang disiarkan antar pengguna di dalam aplikasi. Pembuatan Aplikasi di awali dengan implementasi dan uji coba aplikasi, dimana aplikasi dibuat dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja React Native kemudian dibantu dengan Platform Firebase pada bagian Backend-nya, serta Android Studio sebagai platform IDE. Dari Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, Aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan tolak ukur pengujian minimal memiliki spesifikasi smarphone berkapasistas Ram 2GB dengan processor Exynyos 7870 Cortex A-53 2013.