bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energieeffiziente Gebäudesanierung.
Authors: Eßmann Frank , Gänßmantel Jürgen , Geburtig Gerd
Published: June 2022

Mit der energetischen Sanierung ihrer Bestandsimmobilien können Bauherren einen wesentlichen Beitrag zum Klimaschutz leisten und zudem Heiz- und Betriebskosten senken. Aber welche Dämmmaßnahmen sind zielführend? Sind baurechtliche Genehmigungen erforderlich? Kommen Fördermöglichkeiten in Betracht? Diese Fragen müssen für jedes Gebäude individuell beantwortet werden. Die Autoren behandeln alle erforderlichen Grundlagen für die Sanierungsplanung und geben Entscheidungshilfen zur Auswahl passender Instandsetzungskonzepte. Schritt für Schritt erklären sie, welche Voruntersuchungen am Bauwerk notwendig sind und mit welchen Berechnungsverfahren der energetische Zustand einzelner Bauteile bewertet wird. An realen Sanierungsbeispielen zeigen sie Möglichkeiten und Fehlerquellen bei der Umsetzung unterschiedlicher Energiekonzepte im Bestand. Neben technischen Aspekten lenken sie dabei stets auch den Blick auf die Rentabilität und Verhältnismäßigkeit von Sanierungsmaßnahmen. Das Buch eignet sich zur Einarbeitung in das komplexe Thema der energetischen Sanierung. Es richtet sich an Planer:innen und Ausführende sowie an interessierte Bauherren.

Aus dem Inhalt:

Warum Bestandnutzung?

Gebäudetypen und Bauweisen

Anforderungen zur Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz

Wärmeschutz und Feuchteschutzanforderungen der DIN 4108

Förderprogramme

Normung und Bestandsgebäude

Voruntersuchungen und Berechnungen

Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz

Energiekonzepte

Schäden

Sanierungsbeispiele
Formation of the motivational and value component of the economic competence of future bachelors in the field of training "Physical Culture" with the use of digital technologies
Authors: Кручинина Г.А. , Сорокин И.А.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что у выпускников образовательных организаций высшего образования должен быть сформирован определенный уровень экономической компетентности. Целью статьи является представление результатов исследований по оценке сформированности мотивационно-ценностного компонента экономической компетентности будущих бакалавров направления подготовки «Физическая культура» с применением цифровых технологий. На основе анализа психолого-педагогических научных источников было выявлено, что цифровые технологии являются эффективным средством формирования и развития компонентов экономической компетентности: мотивационно-ценностного, когнитивно-деятельностного, рефлексивно-оценочного. Нами был проведен эксперимент по оценке влияния применения средств цифровых технологий на формирование мотивационно-ценностного компонента экономической компетентности будущих бакалавров. В статье проводится анализ: динамики направленности мотивации будущих бакалавров; мотивов учебной деятельности; интереса к изучению экономических дисциплин и применения средств цифровых технологий при обучении. Статья предназначена для: исследователей в области формирования экономической компетентности, работников образовательных организаций высшего образования.

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that graduates higher educational institutions of higher education should have a certain level of economic competence. The purpose of the article is to present the results of studies on the evaluation of the formation of the motivational and value component of the economic competence of future bachelors in the field of training "Physical Culture" with the use of digital technologies. Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical scientific sources, it was revealed that digital technologies are an effective means of forming and developing components of economic competence: motivational-value, cognitive-activity, reflexive-evaluative. We conducted an experiment to assess the impact of the use of digital technologies on the formation of the motivational and value component of the economic competence of future bachelors. The article analyzes: dynamics of the orientation of motivation of future bachelors; motives of educational activity; interest in the study of economic disciplines and the use of digital technologies in teaching. The article is intended for: researchers in the field of economic competence formation, employees of higher educational institutions of higher education.
The role of higher educational institutions in the improvement of students: comparative analysis
Authors: Морозкина А.И. , Наумкин А.Н. , Наумкина Т.С.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена противоречиями между потребностями студентов в оздоровлении и возможностью ее организации в современной высшей школе. Цель статьи заключается в сравнительном анализе деятельности вузов по оздоровлению студентов и формировании у них навыков здорового образа жизни. Автором определены основные направления деятельности вуза в сфере оздоровления студенческой молодежи, формировании у них навыков здорового образа жизни. Выделены общие и специфические составляющие социально-оздоровительной деятельности вузов. Подчеркнута зависимость формы обучения студентов от предоставления оздоровительных услуг вузом. Определены основные проблемы в организации социально-оздоровительной деятельности студентов и предложены пути их решения, включающие комплекс мероприятий по формированию мотивации студенческой молодежи к ведению здорового образа жизни. Статья предназначена для специалистов сферы образования, физической культуры и порта, здравоохранения, исследователей, студентов.

The relevance of the article is due to the contradictions between the needs of students in health improvement and the possibility of its organization in a modern higher school. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the activities of universities to improve the health of students and the formation of their healthy lifestyle skills. The author defines the main activities of the university in the field of health improvement of students, the formation of their healthy lifestyle skills. The general and specific components of the social and recreational activities of universities are highlighted. The dependence of the form of students' education on the provision of health services by the university is emphasized. The main problems in the organization of social and recreational activities of students are identified and ways to solve them are proposed, including a set of measures to motivate students to lead a healthy lifestyle. The article is intended for specialists in the field of education, physical culture and sports, healthcare, researchers, students.
Analysis of experience of design the reflexive session structure
Authors: Гутник И.Ю. , Гембель Т.П. , Дмитриева Ю.И.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлен опыт педагогического проектирования новой рефлексивной воспитательной практики – «рефлексивной сессии». Данная практика разрабатывалась с целью внедрения в образовательный процесс школы формирующего, рефлексивного педагогического диагностирования, направленного на самоопределение учеников. В статье представлена работа исследователей, осуществлявшаяся на каждом из этапов: «Предпроектном этапе – Этапе реализации проекта – Рефлексивном этапе – Послепроектном этапе». Коррекция процесса проектирования осуществлялась при помощи метода «исследования действием», который позволял оценивать эффективность работы и осуществлять ее своевременную коррекцию. В основу выделения этапов рефлексивной сессии была положена модель рефлексивного обучения Колба. В структуре сессии заложено сочетание трех ролевых позиций педагога: как наставника, как коуча и как тренера. В статье представлена итоговая структура рефлексивной сессии и описан пример одной из рефлексивных сессий.

The article presents the experience of pedagogical design of a new reflexive educational practice – "reflexive session". This practice was developed with the aim of introducing formative, reflexive pedagogical diagnostics aimed at self-determination of students into the educational process of the school. The article presents the work of researchers carried out at each of the stages: "The pre–project stage – The stage of project implementation – The Reflexive stage - the Post-Project stage". Correction of the design process was carried out using the method of "action research", which allowed to evaluate the effectiveness of the work and carry out its timely correction. The basis for the allocation of the stages of the reflexive session was based on the Kolb model of reflexive learning. The structure of the session includes a combination of three role positions of the teacher: as a mentor, as a coach and as a trainer. The article presents the final structure of the reflexive session and describes an example of one of the reflexive sessions.
Study of the sexual profile of men and women of different ages
Authors: Корецкая И.А. , Тайсаева С.Б. , Сисева Е.В.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена важностью сексуального аспекта личности для самоидентификации, для формирования личных сексуальных предпочтений, для укрепления семейных отношений. Целью нашего исследования являлось определение сексуального профиля у мужчин и женщин. Было доказано, что значимых различий между сексуальными профилями у мужчин и женщин нет. Авторами был сделан вывод о том, что для обоих полов характерна ответственность, избирательность контактов, способность к пониманию партнеров, открытость к обсуждению вопросов сексуального характера. Отмечается более выраженная эмоциональность у женщин, для них более значима верность в отношениях. Мужчины в большей степени придерживаются традиционных взглядов на гетеросексуальные отношения. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о том, что в настоящем время сексуальное поведение мужчин и женщин имеет сходные черты и установки, что говорит больше о партнерских, а не традиционных патриархальных отношениях между мужчинами и женщинами.

The relevance of the article is due to the importance of the sexual aspect of personality for personal self-identification, for the formation of personal sexual preferences, for strengthening family relationships. The purpose of our study was to determine the sexual profile of men and women. It has been proved that there are no major differences between male and female profiles. The authors concluded that both sexes are characterized by responsibility, selectivity of contacts, the ability to understand partners, and openness to discussing issues of a sexual nature. There is a more pronounced emotionality in women, for them the price is fidelity in a relationship. Men are more likely to adhere to traditional views on heterosexual relationships. Our article is intended to work on sex education. The results obtained allow us to conclude that at the present time, the sexual behavior of men and women in general is a common life attitude regarding sexual behavior, which speaks more about partnership rather than traditional relationships between men and women.
Impelementasi Permendes PDTT No 4 Tahun 2015 di Desa Naru Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Igul  , Yaqub Cikusin  , Yaqub
Published: June 2022

Tujuan peneltian ini membahas tentang implementasi Peraturan Menteri Desa  nomor 4 tahun 2015 tentang Pendirian, Pengurusan, dan Pengelolaan dan Pembubaran BUMDes. Dalam penelian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni mengambarkan beberapa kajian kebijakan publik tentang BUMDes Desa Naru. Pemerintah desa mengeluarkan peraturan yang membahas tentang pendirian, pengurusan, pengelolaan dan pembubaran BUMDes, yang tertuang dalam Permendes PDTT RI Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 tentang pendirian, pengurusan, dan pengelolaan, dan pembubaran BUMDes. Dalam sejumlah desa di Indonesia masih banyak yang gagal menerapkan Permendes PDTT, salah satunya Desa Naru. Dalam sejumlah programnya, BUMDes di Desa Naru belum memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Desa Naru dilihat dari keterlibatan dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Minimnya sosialisasi atau proses pengenalan BUMDes kepada masyarakat luas menjadi penyebab utama dalam kemajuannya serta struktur organisasi yang belum tertata dengan baik. sehingga hasil yang diharapkan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan organisasi (BUMDes).
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN DUKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Ni Made Yuliana Yunita  , Komang Fridagustina Adnantara  , Tiara Kusumadewi
Published: June 2022

The timeliness of submitting financial statements is a important characteristic for accounting information because of information that has passed by market participants in the process of making decision for investment, because of the information submitted could be lose its relevance value. The purpose of this research is to analyze profitability, solvency, and company size of the audit report lag on listed manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016 – 2018. This research used 128 population. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling method, thus obtaining 98 samples. Data analysis techniques using documentation by analyzing financial data in the listed report financial manufacturing companies on the Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2018. Testing is done with the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, analysis coefficient of determination, F test, and t test. The results showed profitability, solvency, and company size have a positive effect and significant to the audit report lag to the listed audit report lag on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2018.
PENGARUH PERSENTASE SAHAM DITAWARKAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP UNDERPRICING PADA PERUSAHAAN IPO DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: I Kadek Gillang Nugraha Rianttara  , I Gusti Agung Krisna Lestari
Published: June 2022

Various ways can be done by a company in fulfilling capital needs to make the company grow, one of the ways to do is to sell shares to the public which is usually often called by conducting an IPO (initial public offering). Generally, when this offer is made, there is often an underpricing phenomenon, underpricing is there a situation when the initial stock price is lower than when the stock price is currently on the secondary market. This study aims to determine the effect of the percentage of shares offered, profitability, and earnings per share on underpricing of IPO companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2018. The population in this study are listed companies doing an IPO in the 2017-2018 period on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used in this research is purposive sampling by collecting a total sample of 61 companies. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the company's prospectus. The results of this study indicate that the percentage of shares offered has a positive effect on underpricing, profitability has no effect on underpricing, and earnings per share has a negative effect on underpricing. The results of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.290, this shows that the contribution of the influence of the independent variable, namely the percentage of shares offered, profitability, and earnings per share is 29% and the remaining 71% is influenced by other factors not examined in the study this.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, STRUKTUR AUDIT DAN KONFLIK PERAN TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Fransiska Mulyati Malon  , Ni Nyoman Sri Rahayu Trisna Dewi  , Adisanjaya Komang
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of organizational commitment, auditstructure and role conflict on auditor performance in public accounting firms in BaliProvince. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method, while the datacollection method was carried out using a questionnaire. The number of samples usedin this study were 40 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linearregression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that organizationalcommitment has a positive impact to auditor; the higher commitment of auditor in apublic accounting affect to the credibility of its performance. Audit structure has apositive impact on the performance of auditors which indicates that the more auditstructure in a public accounting firm will affect the performance of the auditor. Roleconflicts have a positive impact on the performance of the auditor. This shows that theperformance of the auditor tends to increase the higher the role conflict that the auditoris granted in an accounting firm.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI MINUMAN DI BLU BAR DE VINS SKY HOTEL SEMINYAK BALI
Authors: Ni Luh Gede Eka Wintari  , I Ketut Sutapa  , Ni Wayan Mekarini
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of promotion and brand image of consumer' decision to buy drinks at Blu Bar de Vins Sky Hotel Seminyak, Bali since tight competation arise among providers to attract costumers. The study stated five problems such as partial impact of promotion and brand image, simultaneously impact of these variables, the stonger variable in impacting consumer' decision and the amount of these variables impact. The population in this study were consumers of Blu Bar de Vins Sky Hotel Seminyak, Bali with a total sample of 90 respondens. Data collected by questioner, interview and documentation then analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of analysis, there are five conclusions, such as (a) Promotion had positive and significant impact to consumer' decision to buy drinks at Blu Bar; (b) Brand image had positive and significant impact of consumer' decision to buy drinks at Blu Bar; (c) Promotion and brand image simultaneously had positive and significant impact to consumer’ decisions in buying drinks at Blu Bar; (d) Brand image brings more impact in influencing consumer decisions to buy drinks at Blu Bar; and (e) Promotion and brand image bring 77,4 % impact to consumer' decision to buy drinks at Blu Bar de Vins Sky Hotel Seminyak, Bali de Vins Sky Hotel Seminyak, Bali. Thus, the rest 23,6 % could be influenced by other factors such are prize and location which are not studied in this research.
IDENTIFIKASI ASPEK HUKUM PENERAPAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA BALI (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI)
Authors: I Putu Agus Suarsana Ariesta
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is a typical issue that has made nations on the planet experience fearful conditions, including the financial and the travel industry areas being incapacitated. Companies are affected, especially because many workers cannot work due to being laid off, making it difficult to meet the daily needs of their families. Indonesia is one of the nations influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic, as proven by the decrease in state pay since it makes numerous guidelines for current crisis spending to help the endurance of its residents which is a type of the focal government's anxiety for its residents. The attention of the Indonesian government in fighting Covid-19 includes facilitating its citizens to receive vaccines, then regulating and implementing regulations that support economic and health recovery with health protocols and distributing social assistance to affected citizens to survive. The implementation of an emergency Community Activity Restriction (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat / PPKM) which has been declared by the central government in an effort to overcome the Covid-19 outbreak and if it is deemed necessary, a regular and directed extension of the PPKM will be applied according to the levels given by the government.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PURI SARON HOTEL SEMINYAK KUTA
Authors: I Ketut Budiasa  , I Putu Bagus Suthanaya
Published: June 2022

This research aims to identify customer perception based on service quality. Service quality is built on a comparison of two main factors, namely customer perceptions of the service they actually receive with the service that is actually expected. If the reality is more than what consumers expect, the service from a company can be said to be of high quality and ideal. This is also what Puri Saron Hotel Seminyak Kuta does in its implementation, excellent service from various aspects is provided by the hotel optimally in order to provide satisfaction and create a good perception of this hotel so that hotel guests have high loyalty. This study formulates the problem of how much influence tangible, reliability, responsiveness, responsiveness, empathy have on customer satisfaction at Puri Saron Hotel Seminyak Kuta. To determine the research sample size from the population. The formula 15 or 20 times the independent variable Azwar can be used. 2008, so the following results will be obtained: 20 x 5 (number of independent variables) = 100. Research results The test results obtained the t value for the physical appearance variable (tangible) showing the t value = 3,430, The test results obtained the t value for the reliability variable (reliability) shows the value of t = 2,318, the test results obtained the t value for the responsiveness variable showing the t value = 2,688, the test results obtained the t value for the assurance variable showing the t value = 3.959, the test The results obtained the t value for the variable caring (empathy) shows the value of t = 2.094 and Testing the effect of the independent variables together on the dependent variable is carried out using the F test. The results of statistical calculations show the calculated F value = 22,183. The research found out that all five dimension of customer service had positive effect to lead costomer satisfaction in Puri Saron Hotel Seminyak.
The Effects of Utilizing Certain Medicinal Herbs for the Alleviation of Heat Stress in Awassi Sheep
Authors: Al Ramadan Mahdi Mohamed , Alamer Mohammed Abdullah
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of including certain medicinal herbs
(Sisymbrium irio L, Plantago Psyllium, Artemisia herba-alba) to alleviate heat stress in Awassi sheep in high ambient temperatures. Several indices were evaluated including: rectal temperature, respiration rate, sweatrate, changes in body weight, feed and water consumption and feed quality. Various blood parameters were evaluated. The experimental period lasted for three (3) weeks with 20 ewes in four (4) experimental groups. Three(3) groups received each medicinal herbs while the last group was a control. The herb were mixed with a concentrated mixture after grinding and were fed to animals at a rate of 1g/kg BW. Results showed a significant (p <0.05) reduction in rectal temperature, respiration rate and a trend to increase water consumption for the group receiving Sisymbrium irio. An increase in blood glucose was observed in the group receiving Plantago Psyllium compared to the other groups. It could indicate including Sisymbrium irio L in sheep’s diet alleviate heat stress.
Mathematical Modeling of Nitrate and Salinity along the Rosetta Branch in the Nile Delta
Authors: El Sadek Alaa , Radwan Mona , Willems Patrick
Published: June 2022

A physico-chemical water quality model has been developed and tested for the Rosetta Branch in the Nile Delta. This paper discusses the set up of this model, the investigation on sufficient availability of water quality sampling and pollution data to enable such Modeling exercise, the extensive model verification by statistical techniques, as well as the model refinement and scenario analyses carried out by the model. The model has been set up making use of the MIKE11 river Modeling software. The physico-chemical water quality (WQ) model is linked with a detailed full hydrodynamic (HD) model developed for the same Rosetta branch, and also implemented in the MIKE11 Modeling system. All significant pollution sources along the Rosetta branch were considered. Pollution along the Rosetta Branch mainly originates from the drains. Three drains (El-Moheet, Sabal, and Tala) are monitored with different water quality variables measured on monthly basis. The measured concentrations for the Modeled variables and the discharges along the drains and at the model boundaries are used as model inputs. In between the different instantaneous values for these observations, linear interpolations are made. The model was calibrated and validated based on the available sampling data along the Branch. Given the data limitations for calculation of the model input and for model calibration, the simulation results can be considered good. The paper focuses on the model results for NO3-N and TDS, and links the results towards their use in water management applying the combined HD-WQ model as integrated decision support tool. This was illustrated in the paper by prior simulation of scenarios in the model.
The Engineering Management Role Shaping and Constructing the Personality of Graduates in Gaza
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Tawfik
Published: June 2022

Generally Engineering students need managerial training to be coupled with their intensive technical skills which they obtained during their five years engineering program at Islamic University of Gaza (IUG). There is always a legal marriage between academia and industry to reduce the gap between both of the them; therefore this paper presents the importance and the urgent needs for introducing an Engineering Management (EM) course as a technical elective in the curriculum of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at IUG, as it was assessed by both academies and practical engineering managers as part of the joint need assessment efforts, Hussein (2010). This article addresses the link between industry and the management skills that students normally gain. Several interviews were conducted as a research methodology instrument used to validate and give credibility to the main issue of this paper; therefore as a result some valuable comments from current and previous students who graduated as well local industry engineering managers are given, on the other hand current enrolled students fill a standard e-survey to evaluate the course as well. Finally the paper presents the implementation of the state-of-the art e-Learning virtual environment by using open source Moodle as an enhancement tool for the traditional existence course in addition to utilization Face Book to show the effect of the course on improving the case studies and projects.
CO2 emissions from peat-draining rivers regulated by water pH
Authors: Klemme Alexandra , Rixen Tim , Müller-Dum Denise , Müller Moritz , Notholt Justus , Warneke Thorsten
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Southeast Asian peatlands represent a globally significant carbon store that is destabilized by land-use changes like deforestation and the conversion into plantations, causing high carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from peat soils and increased leaching of peat carbon into rivers. While this high carbon leaching and consequentially high DOC concentrations suggest that CO2 emissions from peat-draining rivers would be high, estimates based on field data suggest they are only moderate. In this study, we offer an explanation for this phenomenon by showing that carbon decomposition is hampered by the low pH in peat-draining rivers. This limits CO2 production in and emissions from these rivers. We find an exponential pH limitation that shows good agreement with laboratory measurements from high-latitude peat soils. Additionally, our results suggest that enhanced input of carbonate minerals increases CO2 emissions from peat-draining rivers by counteracting the pH limitation. As such inputs of carbonate minerals can occur due to human activities like deforestation of river catchments, liming in plantations, and enhanced weathering application, our study points out an important feedback mechanism of those practices.
Effects of mild alternate wetting and drying irrigation and rice straw application on N2O emissions in rice cultivation
Authors: Wu Kaikuo , Li Wentao , Wei Zhanbo , Dong Zhi , Meng Yue , Lv Na , Zhang Lili
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The shortage of water resources and the decline in soil organic matter (SOM) are important limiting factors affecting the improvement of rice productivity, while alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation and rice straw return are considered favorable mitigation measures. However, its impact on rice yield and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, needs to be further clarified, which is essential for the development of agronomic measures for water savings, soil fertilization and GHG reduction. Therefore, we explored the effects of mild AWD irrigation combined with rice straw return on N2O emissions and rice yield through rice pot experiments. This study showed that N2O emissions were mainly affected by urea application and irrigation methods, and urea application was the main reason. Compared with continuous flooding (CF) irrigation, mild AWD irrigation increased cumulative N2O emissions, with an average increase of 28.8 %. In addition, adding rice straw to mild AWD irrigation further stimulated N2O emissions. Compared with CF irrigation, mild AWD irrigation increased the yield-scaled N2O emissions, and the addition of rice straw further promoted the yield-scaled N2O emissions under mild AWD irrigation but reduced the global warming potential (GWP) by 62.9 %. Under the condition of urea application, compared with CF irrigation, mild AWD irrigation reduced nitrogen uptake by rice in the soil and rice aboveground biomass without reducing rice yield. Therefore, mild AWD irrigation combined with rice straw return is a promising agronomic measure to ensure rice yield, reduce the greenhouse effect and maintain or improve soil fertility.
High-pressure and high-temperature structure and equation of state of Na3Ca2La(CO3)5 burbankite
Authors: Milani Sula , Spartà Deborah , Fumagalli Patrizia , Joseph Boby , Borghes Roberto , Chenda Valentina , Maurice Juliette , Bais Giorgio , Merlini Marco
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In this study we report the synthesis of single crystals of
burbankite, Na3Ca2La(CO3)5, at 5 GPa and 1073 K.
The structural evolution, bulk modulus and thermal expansion of burbankite were
studied and determined by two separate high-pressure (0–7.07(5) GPa) and
high-temperature (298–746 K) in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction
experiments. The refined parameters of a second-order Birch–Murnaghan
equation of state (EoS) are V0= 593.22(3) Å3 and KT0= 69.8(4) GPa. The thermal expansion coefficients of a Berman-type EoS are
α0= 6.0(2) ×10-5 K−1, α1= 5.7(7) ×10-8 K−2 and V0= 591.95(8) Å3. The thermoelastic
parameters determined in this study allow us to estimate the larger density
of burbankite in the pressure-temperature range of 5.5–6 GPa and
1173–1273 K, with respect to the density of carbonatitic magmas at the same
conditions. For this reason, we suggest that burbankite might fractionate
from the magma and play a key role as an upper-mantle reservoir of light
trivalent rare earth elements (REE3+).
Multi-year emission of carbonaceous aerosols from cooking, fireworks burning, sacrificial incenses, joss paper burning, and barbecue and the key driving forces in China
Authors: Cheng Yi , Kong Shaofei , Yao Liquan , Zheng Huang , Wu Jian , Yan Qin , Zheng Shurui , Hu Yao , Niu Zhenzhen , Yan Yingying , Shen Zhenxing , Shen Guofeng , Liu Dantong , Wang Shuxiao , Qi Shihua
Published: June 2022

Abstract. There has been controversy about the air pollutants emitted from sources closely related to people's daily life (such as cooking, fireworks burning, sacrificial incenses and joss paper burning, and barbecue, named as five missing sources, FMS) impacting the outdoor air quality to what extent. Till now, there is no emission estimation of air pollutants from FMS, as the missing of both activity dataset and emission factors. We attempted to combine the questionnaire data, various statistical data, and data of points of interest to obtain a relatively complete set of activity data. The emission factors (EFs) of carbonaceous aerosols were tested in our lab. Then, the emission inventories of carbonaceous aerosol with the high spatial-temporal resolution for FMS were established firstly, and the spatial-variation trend and driving forces were discussed. From 2000 to 2018, organic carbon (OC) increased from 4268 t to 4919 t. The OC emission from FMS was 1.48–2.18 ‰ of its total emission in China. The emissions of black carbon, element carbon (EC), and brown carbon absorption cross-section (ACSBrC) emissions from FMS were in the ranges of 22.6–43.9 t, 213–324 t, and 14.7–35.6 Gm2, respectively. Their emissions tended to concentrate in special periods and areas. The OC emission intensities in central urban areas were 3.85–50.5 times that of rural areas due to the high density of human activities. While the ACSBrC emissions in rural regions accounted for 63.0–79.5 % of the total emission result from uncontrolled fireworks burning. A mass of fireworks burning led to extremely higher ACSBrC and EC emissions on Chinese New Year’s eve, as 1444 and 262 times their corresponding yearly average values. Interestingly, significant (p<0.01) correlations between human incomes and pollutant emissions were found, but they were positive (r = 0.94) and negative (r = –0.94) for urban and rural regions, indicating the necessity of regulating human lifestyle and increasing income for urban and rural peoples, respectively. This study provided the first-hand data for identifying the emissions, variation trends and impacting factors of FMS, which is helpful for modeling works on air quality, climate effect, and human health risks at specific periods or regions and for modifying their emission control policies. The data in this work could be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19999991.v1 (Cheng et al., 2022).
Compliance with the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 of Local Government Units in the Province of Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Yusay III Jose T. , Caelian Zeaphard Gerhart V.
Published: June 2022

Compliance with the provisions of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (PDRRM) Act strengthens the DRRM office in local government units resulting in effectual practices in reducing, minimizing, and mitigating risks and creating its disaster resiliency. This study assessed the compliance of local government units (LGUs) with the provisions of the PDRRM Act in the areas of risk management practices and institutional arrangements and capacities focused on the four thematic areas of disaster. Challenges encountered by DRRM officers and planning coordinators of 32 LGUs were investigated. Using descriptive analysis, the findings revealed a high level of compliance with risk management practices in prevention and mitigation, preparedness, and response and a moderate level of rehabilitation and recovery. As to institutional arrangements and capacities, LGUs also exhibited a high level of compliance with a lower mean on structural mechanisms. When income classification was used as a variable, 4th class LGUs rated moderate; as to location, results were varied. As to the number of hazards, LGUs with nine hazards and more are rated high. The study concluded that failure to provide personnel and financial resources to the DRRM office endangers the safety and general well-being of the population and poses great risks to lives and properties.
Tourism Impacts of a Waterfall Leisure Camp: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Inquiry
Authors: Serfino Christian Anthony G. , Haguisan, III Ismael  A. , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: June 2022

This explanatory sequential mixed-methods study determined the residents' perceived tourism impacts and provided an in-depth explanation of these tourism impacts to the community. The positive tourism impacts help enhances residents' living. Conversely, the negative tourism impacts are the challenges in the destination. Residents positively perceived the environmental tourism impacts while negatively perceived the economic impacts. Generally, positive tourism impacts outweigh the negatives. From the thematic analysis, three themes emerged, namely economic tourism impact, environmental tourism impact, and sociocultural tourism impact, with sub-themes of road development as an effect of tourism, tourism as a source of residents' income, and increased land value due to tourism; landslide as destination image concern and increased garbage volume due to tourists' influx; and interaction between tourists and residents and safety and security condition in tourism destination, respectively. The findings indicate that residents recognized the positive contribution of the Waterfall Leisure Camp to the economic, environmental, and sociocultural aspects of the community, notwithstanding its negative impacts.
Multispecies Futures: New Approaches to Teaching Human-Animal Studies
Authors: Roscher Mieke , Steffensen Nils , Bartosch Roman , Bauer Liza B. , Keck Michaela , Böhm Alexandra , Hayer Björn , Paul Jobst , Steen Pamela , Gaard Greta
Published: June 2022

Beyond Anthropocentric Perspectives on Education In light of the dramatic growth and rapid institutionalization of human-animal studies in recent years, it is somewhat surprising that only a small number of publications have proposed practical and theoretical approaches to teaching in this inter- and transdisciplinary field. Featuring eleven original pedagogical interventions from the social sciences and the humanities as well as an epilogue from ecofeminist critic Greta Gaard, the present volume addresses this gap and responds to the demand by both educators and students for pedagogies appropriate for dealing with environmental crises. The theoretical and practical contributions collected here describe new ways of teaching human-animal studies in different educational settings and institutional contexts, suggesting how learners – equipped with key concepts such as agency or relationality – can develop empathy and ethical regard for the more-than-human world and especially nonhuman animals. As the contributors to this volume show, these cognitive and affective goals can be achieved in many curricula in secondary and tertiary education. By providing learners with the tools to challenge human exceptionalism in its various guises and related patterns of domination and exploitation in and outside the classroom, these interventions also contribute to a much-needed transformation not only of today’s educational systems but of society as a whole. This volume is an invitation to beginners and experienced instructors alike, an invitation to (re)consider how we teach human-animal studies and how we could and should prepare learners for an uncertain future in, ideally, a more egalitarian and just multispecies world.
Kosti nose težinu, mišići nas pokreću
Authors: Pranjić Višnja , Pišćenec Ivana , Trnčević Martina
Published: June 2022

U kurikulumu za stjecanje kvalifikacije medicinska sestra opće njege/medicinski tehničar opće njege nema sadržaja o ergonomiji ili kinestetici. S obzirom na visoku stopu medicinskih sestara koje pate od bolova u leđima ili drugih lokomotornih oštećenja, ti su sadržaji neophodni tijekom obrazovanja, ali i tijekom rada. Vrijednost tih sadržaja je dvojaka: smanjenje opterećena i sprječavanje povreda medicinskih sestara te unaprjeđenje zdravstvene njege bolesnika. U potrazi za novim znanjima, nastavnice Škole za medicinske sestre Vinogradska sudjelovale su u mobilnosti u sklopu Erasmus + projekta Nauči, razmijeni, podijeli. Tijekom toga projekta provedena je edukacija nastavnica u Universitäts- und Rehabilitationskliniken Ulm od 28. studenoga do 4. prosinca 2021. godine o primjeni kinestetike i bazalne stimulacije u radu s bolesnicima. U ovom radu prikazane su usvojene spoznaje o kinestetskim principima premještanja bolesnika.
Use of botulinum toxin in surgical preparation for complex incisional hernias
Authors: Gentile João Kleber de , Beck Lima Amanda Salvati , De Moura e Costa Cassiana , Muraro Gabriella , Freitas da Silva Lorena
Published: June 2022

Abdominal wall defects with incisional hernias after surgery represent a great challenge for surgeons due to their technical complexity for treatment, largely attributed to the retraction of the lateral muscles of the abdominal wall. Reconstruction of the abdominal wall is understood to re-functionalize it with the approximation of the rectus abdominis muscles through its midline. The use of botulinum toxin serotype A (TBA) has shown that its use produces a temporary flaccid paralysis in the abdominal muscles, favoring midline closure, caused by muscle flaccidity and greater complacency caused by the toxin. Abdominal hernias result in increased morbidity due to lung restriction, aerophagia, abdominal pain, constipation, and urinary alterations), with a consequent decrease in quality of life. The objective of this study is describe our initial experience with chemical separation of components using the TBA in Brazil.
Implementation of QBD Approach in Analytical Method Development of Fluvastatin by UV-VIS Spectrophotometry
Authors: Dyade G. K. , Arve Bhushankumar , Nimbalkar Chaitanya
Published: June 2022

Quality by design (QbD) is a systematic process for pharmaceutical development recommended by regulatory agencies like USFDA. Development of various pharmaceutical processes including analytical methods by applying Quality by design aids in ensuring the robustness of the method. An analytical method was developed for the estimation of fluvastatin by applying QbD approach by UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Solvent 0.1 N NaOH was utilised and 302.4 nm was the wavelength for measurement of absorbance. Effect of input variables on spectrum characteristics were studied for selection of critical parameters and developed method was validated as per ICH Q 2 R1 regulatory guidelines. Linearity of the drugs was ascertained over the conc range 5-40 mcg/ml (microgram/ml). The accuracy was found within acceptable limit with SD 0.05079-0.78188 %; and the precision study was shown acceptable data as % RSD 0.6259-0.6559 for FVT. The stability of the method was studied by minor variation in the wavelength and minor change in the normality of solvent. The developed method is rigid, robust and efficient for the estimation of FVT from the dosage form. QbD was applied to build rigid robust method through risk assessment at early stage and defining the design space at the later stage. The analytical methods, developed based on the QbD concept are more robust and reduce the number of out of trend (OOT) and out of specification (OOS) results during the actual usage in quality control.
Review on Forced Degradation Study of Statins
Authors: S. Sutar Priyanka , K. Munde Manojkumar , S. Vichare Vijaya , S. Kulkarni Nilesh
Published: June 2022

The degradation of new drug ingredients and drug products in more severe settings than accelerated conditions is referred to as forced degradation research. Forced degradation experiments were carried out to demonstrate the specificity of stability-indicating methodologies, providing insight into degradation pathways and drug degradation products, and assisting in the understanding of degradation product structures., identifying degradation products that could be spontaneously generated during storage and use of drugs and to facilitate improvement in manufacturing process and formulation corresponding with accelerated stability studies Statins, a type of lipid-lowering medication, are the most commonly prescribed and are an example of an unstable drug. In the presence of high temperatures and humidity, statins are susceptible to hydrolysis. As a result, the review discusses various studies of statin drug forced degradation studies. To describe the drug's intrinsic stability, the terms atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, pitavastatin, ruvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin are used. assist the selection of formulations and packaging as well as proper storage conditions.
In silico Prediction of Pyrazoline Derivatives as Antimalarial agents
Authors: Dubey Sonal , Bhardwaj Sakshi , Parbhakaran Prabitha , Singh Ekta
Published: June 2022

Malaria is one of the toughest health and development challenges faced by tropical countries. The resistance of malarial parasite to available drugs and currently used chemotherapy made its emergence for development of new drugs. Pyrazoline derivatives have shown good antimalarial activity. In present work, our objective is to explore pyrazoline derivatives with in silico methods for their antimalarial activity. A five-point pharmacophore was developed using 80 molecules having logIC50 ranging from 10.39 to 6.72. The pharmacophore yielded a statistically significant 3D-QSAR model with a high correlation coefficient R2= 0.806772, cross validation coefficient Q2= 0.7154 at four component PLS factor. To evaluate the effectiveness of docking protocol, we have selected crystallographic bound compound to validate our docking procedure. Protein selected for our studies with PDB id is 2BMA having resolution 2.7 Å. Further similar orientations were observed between the superpositions of 80 compounds after pharmacophore and 3D-QSAR poses, pharmacophore and XP docking poses, 3D-QSAR and XP docking poses. These present studies will provide insight in designing novel molecules with better antimalarial activity. Results explained that two aromatic rings and two hydrophobic groups are important for the antimalarial activity. The docking studies of all selected inhibitors in the active site of 2BMA showed crucial hydrogen bond interactions with HIS95, SER97, GLN323, ARG93, ALA321, ALA346, ILE166, ILE102 and PRO96 amino acid residues.
Importance of Communication and relation between Pharmacist and patient
Authors: D. Kengar Manohar , A. Patil Amol , S. Ankush Hrithik , P. Pawar Sayali , V. Bhagat Vaishnavi
Published: June 2022

Communicating with variety of patients will primary concern in healthcare today. The way of communication in which the doctors, Patients, Physicians or therapist convey the massage regarding the care, relation between patient and pharmacist affected by the different factor which include the patient’s healthcare literacy, the amount of information provided clear vision how much the individuals listen to each other, and tone of voice. In daily routine the contact and communication in between the different types of patients, in this basically the important way that is better communication is achieve better patients compliance, also they identify the problems related to the patient by reviewing prescription, case, notes, records and initial consultation with pharmacist for best effective communication there will various steps in that personal call to the patient, consultation to the pharmacist about the medication and therapy.
Synergistic In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Methanolic Extract of Pomegranate Peel and Black Seed
Authors: Raghunath Cholleti , Habeeba Marya , Muskan Afreen , Ullah Fateh , Khan Naved
Published: June 2022

The disc diffusion and agar well diffusion methods were used to investigate the synergistic in vitro antibacterial activity of methanolic extracts of pomegranate peel and black seed. Extracts of pomegranate peel and black seed were produced in methanol for this objective and evaluated in vitro against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial strains. The results were then compared to the standard drug gentamycin (50 μg). The synergistic in vitro antibacterial activity of pomegranate peel and black seed methanolic extracts revealed varying levels of antimicrobial activity against all test microorganisms.