bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Family Leadership on Girl- Child School Dropout
Authors: Shoo Angelina , Lekule Chrispina
Published: November 2021

Family leadership is one of the vital aspects that influences and determines both the wellbeing and successful education of a girl-child. Unfortunately, the role of family leadership in ensuring girls' education is oversimplified into getting girls enrolled in school rather than warranting their perseverance in learning and successful completion. As a result, many communities in Tanzania, especially those in rural and marginalized areas are experiencing persistent girl–child school dropouts. It is against this standpoint that we sought to find out how family leadership may influence secondary school girls’ dropouts. We also explored possible measures which should be employed to eliminate girl-child school dropouts. In conducting this study, we employed a mixed research approach and convergent parallel design. We collected data through interviews and questionnaires involving 143 respondents including girl students, teachers, heads of schools, and district educational officers. Our findings from this study indicate that while the government of Tanzania has made remarkable efforts to ensure girls’ continuity and successful completion of secondary education, there are a number of factors hindering girls’ continuity and completion of secondary education. Weak family leadership, the improper raising of the children, less emphasis and interest on the importance of girls’ education, limited cooperation between family leadership were among the reason for continuous girl-child school dropout. Hence, based on our findings and the significance of girl’s education as well as the role which parents should play in ensuring girls achievement of education, we appeal to various educational leaders, to make strategic efforts in raising more awareness among rural and marginalized communities about the importance of educating girls and the role of family leadership in bringing to an end the phenomena of girl-child school dropout which is catastrophic to the long-awaited sustainable development. Moreover, we call upon all parents, to make intentional efforts in mentoring and influencing girls to strive towards achieving formal education.
BIOSINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL PERAK EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN UJI AKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Abd Karim Fujiana , Tungadi Robert , Thomas Nur Ain
Published: November 2021

Moringa leaf potentially has a high antioxidant becouse it contains secondary metabolite, one of which is quercetin. Therefore, to avoid harmful chemicals in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, it is made by using a bio reductant of Moringa leaf extract. This study aims to know the optimal temperature in the formation of silver nanoparticles, to characterize the nanoparticle, and to rest the antioxidant AgNPs of Moringa leaf by using the DPPH method. This is a laboratory experimental study. The synthesis of nanoparticles uses a concentration of 0,4% Moringa leaf extract, which is reacted to AgNO3 with a concentration of 1 mM in a ratio of 1:9 at various temperatures of 60oC, 70oC, and 80oC for 30 minutes. The formed nanoparticles are characterized by using UV-VIS spectrophotometry and showing the optimum temperature for nanoparticles formation, which is 80oC. It is then continued to characterize using PSA and showing the average size of nanoparticles at a temperature of 80oC, which is 82,9 nm with a PDI value of 0,225. The result of the calculation of IC50 AgNPs shows that Moringa leaf obtains a value of 61.78 ppm, which is included in the strong category, meanwhile the thick extract of Moringa leaf without the addition of silver nanoparticles obtain a value of 124.41 ppm, which is included in the weak category.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Daerah Terhadap Belanja Langsung Dengan Variabel Pemoderasi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Ayu Septiawati  , Yuliana Sari  , Sopiyan A.R  , Periansya
Published: November 2021

Otonomi daerah mendorong tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah dalam mendanai Belanja Langsung agar tercapainya standar pelayanan publik dan pemerataan pembangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini guna membuktikan pengaruh pemoderasi PAD,DAU,DAK dan PDRB terhadap Belanja Langsung. Metode pengujian penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi moderasi (MRA) melalui uji interaksi dengan sampel penelitian pada Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di 15 Kabupaten/Kota periode 2016-2020. Hasil pengujian bahwa PAD, DAK, dan PDRB menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial, sedangkan DAU sebaliknya atas  Belanja Langsung. PAD, DAU, DAK, dan PDRB memiliki pengaruh simultan dengan  signifikansi sebesar 71,1%. Hasil uji moderasi bahwa PDRB secara parsial tidak dapat memoderasi sedangkan secara bersamaan dipengaruhi variabel moderating memiliki pengaruh simultan dengan signifikasi sebesar 72,8%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diperlukannya faktor moderasi untuk meningkatkan Belanja Langsung selain itu pemerintah daerah agar kedepannya melibatkan pihak swasta dalam menggali potensi penerimaan daerah yang lebih optimal.
Pengaruh Bauran Promosi terhadap keputusan Pelanggan Menggunakan jasa PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soreang
Authors: Hana Aulia Soleha  , Prihartono Aksan Halim
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Bauran Promosi yang terdiri dari variabel , advertising (X1), personal selling(X2), public relations (X3), sales promotion(X4), direct marketing (X5) terhadap Keputusan Pelanggan menggunakan jasa Pos Indonesia Soreang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapat dengan hasil  persamaan regresi linier Y= 11,278 + 0,463X1 +0,746X2 + (-0,678)X3 + 1,258X4 + 0,927X5. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara secara simultan variabel advertising, personal selling, public relations, sales promotion, directs marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pelanggan. Secara parsial variabel personal selling (X2) dan sales promotion (X4) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan thitung 2.033 dan 2.741 > t tabel 2,00958, kemudian variabel advertising(X1) dan direct marketing (X5)  berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan dengan thitung 1,538 dan 1.813 < t tabel 2,00958, serta pada variabel public relations(X5) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dengan thitung -1.212 < t tabel 2,00958 terhadap variabel keputusan pelanggan
Pengaruh Bias Perilaku Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham Para Investor Pemula Di Kota Sidoarjo
Authors: Berliana Viera Sabilla  , Tri Kartika Pertiwi
Published: November 2021

Investor saham di Kota Sidoarjo terus bertambah meskipun kondisi perekonomian masyarakat sedang terdampak hebat oleh COVID-19. Peningkatan jumlah investor di Sidoarjo ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak investor pemula yang bergabung ke dunia investasi. Investor pemula memiliki pengalaman serta pengetahuan mengenai pasar modal yang terbatas sehingga rentan terkena bias perilaku yang dapat menyebabkan mereka bertindak irasional dan mengakibatkan hasil investasi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh bias perilaku yang kerap muncul pada investor diantaranya overconfidence bias, herding bias, dan representative bias terhadap keputusan investasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan berjumlah 85 responden yang merupakan anggota dari Komunitas Investor Saham Pemula Region Sidoarjo. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis dengan SmartPLS 3.0. Penelitian ini menemukan pengaruh positif pada overconfidence bias, herding bias, dan representative bias terhadap keputusan investasi para investor pemula di Kota Sidoarjo.
Pengaruh Kelengkapan Produk dan Pelayanan Terhadap Pembelian Di Koperasi Pegawai Bank Indonesia
Authors: Lati Sari Dewi
Published: November 2021

Completeness of Products, Services, and Purchasing Decisions.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Budaya Oganisasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di PT. Swabina Gatra Kantor Perwakilan Tuban
Authors: Wahyu Anindra Utomo  , Bowo Santoso
Published: November 2021

Di masa sekarang, untuk menghadapi persaingan bisnis maka perlu disiapkan SDM yang berkualitas, tentu hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kepuasan kerja, faktor tersebut juga saling berkaitan dengan faktor lain yaitu kompensasi, budaya organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja. Pada PT. Swabina Gatra Kantor Perwakilan Tuban didapati fenomena yang berkaitan dengan kepuasan kerja. Tujuan yang ingin diperoleh dalam penelitian yaitu menguji adanya pengaruh kompensasi, budaya organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sampel serta populasi yang terdapat dalam penelitian berjumlah 66 karyawan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian PLS (Partial Least Square). Berdasarkan pengujian, didapati hasil dan kesimpulan bahwa kompensasi, budaya organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif serta signifikan kepada kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan nilai path coefficients kompensasi 0.206410, lalu nilai path coefficients budaya organisasi 0.229289, dan nilai path coefficients lingkungan kerja 0.295150.
Tingkat Religiusitas Dan Faktor Kebutuhan Terhadap Keputusan Pembiayaan Rentenir (Studi Pada Pedagang Pasar Wonokriyo Gombong)
Authors: Ediwijoyo Sotya Partiwi , Soleh Afif Saefudin
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut pengaruh religiusitas atau pemahaman keagamaan khususnya mengenai riba dan kebutuhan masyarakat pedagang pasar Wonokriyo Gombong terhadap keputusan pembiayaan pemberi pinjaman akibat krisis pandemi Covid. Prosedur pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah prosedur snowball sampling dengan 20 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembiayaan rentenir dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh faktor religiositas dan kebutuhan yang juga diperkuat dengan hasil uji-F sebesar 37,732. Variabel religiositas tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembiayaan rentenir, sedangkan variabel faktor kebutuhan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembiayaan dari para rentenir. Dapat dikatakan bahwa pelaku UMKM khususnya pedagang pasar Wonokriyo Gombong lebih rasional daripada emosional dalam menentukan jenis pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Faktor kebutuhan tetap menjadi alasan utama, bersama dengan faktor lain seperti kemudahan dan kecepatan (waktu) dalam berhubungan dengan pemberi pinjaman.
La densidad de siembra del café en sistemas agroforestales
Authors: Farfán-Valencia Francisco
Published: November 2021

En este Avance Técnico se presentan los resultados de investigaciones sobre café en sistemas agroforestales en diferentes departamentos, con el propósito de determinar las densidades de siembra para las variedades Castillo y Tabi, de porte bajo y alto, respectivamente, con las que se obtuvieran las máximas producciones por unidad de área.
Taurid Stream #628: A Reservoir of Large Cometary Impactors
Authors: Devillepoix Hadrien A. R. , Jenniskens Peter , Bland Philip A. , Sansom Eleanor K. , Towner Martin C. , Shober Patrick , Cupák Martin , Howie Robert M. , Hartig Benjamin A. D. , Anderson Seamus , Jansen-Sturgeon Trent , Albers Jim
Published: November 2021

The Desert Fireball Network observed a significant outburst of fireballs belonging to the Southern Taurid Complex of meteor showers between 2015 October 27 and November 17. At the same time, the Cameras for Allsky Meteor Surveillance project detected a distinct population of smaller meteors belonging to the irregular IAU shower #628, the s-Taurids. While this returning outburst was predicted and observed in previous work, the reason for this stream is not yet understood. 2015 was the first year that the stream was precisely observed, providing an opportunity to better understand its nature. We analyze the orbital elements of stream members and establish a size–frequency distribution from millimeter to meter size range. The stream is highly stratified with a large change of entry speed along Earth’s orbit. We confirm that the meteoroids have orbital periods near the 7:2 mean motion resonance with Jupiter. The mass distribution of this population is dominated by larger meteoroids, unlike that for the regular Southern Taurid shower. The distribution index is consistent with a gentle collisional fragmentation of weak material. A population of meter-sized objects is identified from satellite observations at a rate consistent with a continuation of the size–frequency distribution established at centimeter size. The observed change of longitude of perihelion among the s-Taurids points to recent (a few centuries ago) activity from fragmentation involving surviving asteroid 2015 TX24. This supports a model for the Taurid Complex showers that involves an ongoing fragmentation cascade of comet 2P/Encke siblings following a breakup some 20,000 yr ago.
Thermal and Tidal Evolution of Uranus with a Growing Frozen Core
Authors: Stixrude Lars , Baroni Stefano , Grasselli Federico
Published: November 2021

The origin of the very low luminosity of Uranus is unknown, as is the source of the internal tidal dissipation required by the orbits of the Uranian moons. Models of the interior of Uranus often assume that it is inviscid throughout, but recent experiments show that this assumption may not be justified; most of the interior of Uranus lies below the freezing temperature of H2O. We find that the stable solid phase of H2O, which is superionic, has a large viscosity controlled by the crystalline oxygen sublattice. We examine the consequences of finite viscosity by combining ab initio determinations of the thermal conductivity and other material properties of superionic H2O with a thermal evolution model that accounts for heat trapped in the growing frozen core. The high viscosity provides a means of trapping heat in the deep interior while also providing a source of tidal dissipation. The frozen core grows with time because its outer boundary is governed by the freezing transition rather than compositional layering. We find that the presence of a growing frozen core explains the anomalously low heat flow of Uranus. Our thermal evolution model also predicts time-varying tidal dissipation that matches the requirements of the orbits of Miranda, Ariel, and Umbriel. We make predictions that are testable by future space missions, including the tidal Love number of Uranus and the current recessional rates of its moons.
Can Estrogen Receptor, Progesterone Receptor, and Proliferative Index be Considered as Isolated Prognostic Factors of Overall Survival in Early luminal Breast Cancer?
Authors: Karakolevska-Ilova Marija , Zdravkovska Milka , Jasar Djengis , Petrushevska Gordana , Simeonovska-Joveva Elena
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: There are a number of proven molecular and pathological markers important for the prognosis for OS of early luminal type breast cancer, but there are still some deficiencies mainly due to the non-linear relationship between the markers and the outcome of the disease.

METHODS AND PATIENTS: In this retro-prospective study, clinical and pathological data were provided from 336 patients with breast cancer who underwent breast surgery and treatment between January 2010 and December 2013, and followed until December 2018. The aim of the study was an evaluation of ER, PR, and Ki-67 as independent prognostic factors for OS of early luminal breast cancer.

RESULTS: Early luminal breast cancers were not predictive of ER expression status (p = 0.699, p = 0.356), whereas only early Luminal B was predictive for PR expression (>10%: 72.2%). Ki-67 in most of the cases of early Luminal B was with expression of >14–20% (p = 0.056). Patients with ER of 1–10% survived over 80 months (p = 0.0020) in early Luminal A, but ER expression status did not show prognostic significance for OS of early Luminal B (p = 0.775). PR status did not show prognostic significance for OS in early luminal types (p = 0.257, p = 0.622). ER >1%/PR >1% was protective in early Luminal B (p = 0.00043), but not in early Luminal A.

CONCLUSION: Our results suggest ER, but not PR as independent prognostic factor for OS but only of early Luminal A. We did not prove Ki-67 as independent prognostic factor for OS of highly proliferative early breast cancer.
Evaluation of Extreme Hip Joint Movement after Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Anwar Iwan Budiwan , Van der Heide Emile , Jamari J. , Saputra Eko , Santoso Asep , Adriansyah Denny , Arimukti Zarkasyi
Published: November 2021

Introductions: The number of total hip arthroplasty (THA) is increased every year in our country. Mobility ofthe hip joint after THA is important to achieve. Subject’s expectation to perform daily activity, moreoverextreme hip movement are crucial for some particular populations. This study aimed to evaluate patient’s functional outcome and ability to peform extreme hip joint movement. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients who received total hip arthroplasty in our center. Evaluated factors Include age, gender, body mass Index (BMI), socio-economic status, diagnosis, physical therapy, radiographic acetabular inclination, acetabular cup diameter, and head diameter. Clinical evaluation performed with Harris hip score (HHS). Extreme hip joint movement evaluation performed with patient’s ability to perform squatting and Salat (Muslim prayer). The chi-square and mann-whitney tests were used for data analysis. Results: We collected data from a total of 22 subjects. All patients (100%) could perform squatting postoperatively. Among the subjects, therewere 11 patients (11/22, 50%) could perform Salat activity in excellent manner, while the rest (11 patients)need some modification of movement during Salat activity. All patients have significant improvement of Harris hip score compared to preoperative condition. Further, we tried to compare factors between the two group for possible difference. No significant difference in age, gender, BMI, comorbidities, preoperative diagnosis between two group of patients. Conclusions: Subject receiving THA can be expected to perform extreme hip joint movement post-operatively. However, some patients still could not perform Salat activity in excellent manner.  Age, gender, BMI, and comorbidities seem to be had no effect on the patient’s ability to performextreme hip movement post-operatively.
The contribution of authors from low- and middle-income countries to top-tier mental health journals
Authors: El Khoury Joseph , Kanj Riwa , Adam Lynn , Kanj Rama , Hajaig Abdul Jalil , Haddad Firas , El Helou Rita Christie
Published: November 2021

Background: Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have been consistently under-represented in the pool of contributors to academic journals on health. For the past two decades, prominent voices within the psychiatric profession have called for better representation of LMICs in the interest of advancing the understanding of mental health globally and benefiting health systems in these countries.

Objective: To investigate the absolute and relative representation of authors affiliated to institutes from LMICs in the most influential journals on mental health in 2019.

Method: Thirty top-ranking journals on mental health based on Scimago Journal Rank were selected, and all papers other than correspondence and letters to the editor published in those journals in 2019 were examined to extract the country of affiliation of each of their authors and their position (corresponding author, first author, second author).

Results: Of the 4022 articles examined, 3720 articles (92.5%) were written exclusively by authors from high-income countries (HICs); 302 (7.5%) featured one or more authors from a LMIC along with those from HICs; 91 (2.2%) featured authors only from one LMIC; and only 3 (0.07%) featured authors from more than one LMICs but without any co-author from a HIC. The ratio of articles by contributors from LMICs to all the articles published in 2019 in a given journal ranged from 0% to 19%. Of 1855 individual contributors from 45 LMICs, 1050 (56%) were from China.

Conclusion: Despite the growth of the global health movement and frequent calls for academic inclusivity, LMICs were significantly under-represented among the authors of papers published in top-ranking journals on mental health in 2019.

 
Robust sequential search
Authors: Schlag Karl H. , Zapechelnyuk Andriy
Published: November 2021

We study sequential search without priors. Our interest lies in decision rules that are close to being optimal under each prior and after each history. We call these rules robust. The search literature employs optimal rules based on cutoff strategies, and these rules are not robust. We derive robust rules and show that their performance exceeds 1/2 of the optimum against binary independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) environments and 1/4 of the optimum against all i.i.d. environments. This performance improves substantially with the outside option value; for instance, it exceeds 2/3 of the optimum if the outside option exceeds 1/6 of the highest possible alternative.
La estela de Q. Palma: una nueva y singular inscripción funeraria de la Colonia Augusta Firma Astigi (Écija, Sevilla)
Authors: Fernández Ugalde Antonio
Published: November 2021

Nueva estela romana con cabecera semicircular aparecida a las afueras de la Colonia Augusta Firma Astigi (Écija, Sevilla), que presenta una inscripción con ciertas singularidades y con la primera mención en la península ibérica del cognomen Palma.
Articulatory characterization of the alveolar sibilant fricatives of Basque: Part one
Authors: Iribar Ibabe Alexander , Pagola Petrirena Rosa Miren , Túrrez Aguirrezabal Itziar
Published: November 2021

An articulatory analysis of the two alveolar sibilant fricatives of Basque ( and
) is presented, based on fifteen collections of 2D and 3D magnetic resonance images. By applying a set of phonetic, qualitative and quantitative parameters, two articulatory models for  and three for
 are identified, and the procedures used to distinguish between them are examined. The main models are: dorsal denti-alveolar for  and apico-alveolar for
. Due to its length, the work is presented in two separate parts.
Per lo studio dell’umanesimo medico
Authors: Ieraci Bio Anna Maria
Published: November 2021

La individuazione delle opere di Ippocrate note a Valla fornisce un nuovo documento per la storia dell’ippocratismo alla fine del Quattrocento, poco prima della diffusione del Corpus Hippocraticum nel Rinascimento con l’edizione delle versioni latine (1525) e del testo greco (1526). Di Ippocrate, Valla conosce gli Aphorismi, forse anche col commento di Teofilo, e il Prognosticum; il suo Ippocrate si sostanzia, però, ancora della letteratura oggi ps.-ippocratica ma allora ritenuta la autentica espressione del suo pensiero: Astrologia, Epistola ad Ptolemaeum de hominis fabrica, De urinis, De quattuor aetatibus praenotio, Problemata, “l’autre Hippocrate”.
The Hippocratic clubfoot re-visited
Authors: Graumann Lutz Alexander
Published: November 2021

The Hippocratic treatise On Joints contains a careful description of the clubfoot, its causes and its rehabilitation. Galen of Pergamum has extensively commented on this passage. More than fifty years ago Markwart Michler devoted a large study on the Hippocratic theory of the clubfoot. It is now time for an innovative, critical reappraisal of this topic in the light of recent research on these ancient medical writings and on their proposed relation to today's medical practice. It will be shown that both the ancient and the modern concept of clubfoot differ in many aspects. That renders comparison nearly impossible, or at least more difficult, bearing also in mind the now experienced historicity of Michler’s work itself.
Hippocrate inventeur de la clinique et les médecins clinicoi
Authors: Boudon-Millot Véronique
Published: November 2021

Ce chapitre a pour but d’attirer l’attention sur un paradoxe : alors qu’Hippocrate est universellement reconnu comme le père de la médecine clinique basée sur l’observation de signes cliniques et sur des conclusions rationnelles, on ne trouve nulle part dans tout le Corpus hippocratique l’adjectif grec clinicos. De fait, la première occurrence de ce mot se trouve en latin, chez Pline l’Ancien, où l’adjectif clinice sert précisément à qualifier la médecine dite clinique inventée par Hippocrate. L’étude se concentre d’abord sur les deux seuls médecins qualifiés de clinicoi dans le Corpus galénique, Damocrate et Magnos, en s’attachant ensuite à définir l’activité exacte de ces médecins et, pour finir, ce que les médecins de l’époque impériale entendaient par médecine clinique.
Le diagnostic et le pronostic dans la consomption
Authors: Stevanović-Soleil Divna
Published: November 2021

Les pratiques d’écriture d’Arétée de Cappadoce sont fondées sur des réminiscences de traités hippocratiques les plus lus et commentés lui fournissant des matériaux pour un renouveau du genre de traité nosologique. Cependant, l’appartenance générique de l’œuvre d’Arétée suppose que les traités nosologiques de la Collection hippocratique devaient lui être familiers et qu’occasionnellement il fait référence à ces traités-là aussi. La présente contribution n’explore qu’une seule fiche de maladie, celle de la consomption, puisqu’elle nous permet d’analyser le traitement qu’Arétée réserve aux matériaux provenant à la fois des traités nosologiques, des autres traités hippocratiques n’ayant pas fait l’objet de commentaires et enfin des traités hippocratiques les plus célèbres.
Tracing the origins of beings: cosmogony and anthropogony in On Flesh
Authors: Kouloumentas Stavros
Published: November 2021

The author of On Flesh presents an eclectic cosmogony that reflects several theories formulated in the fifth century BC and attempts to combine it with an account about the origins of the body. After examining the cosmogonic stages, I analyse how the hot, the protagonist of the system expounded, is connected with other qualities in order to form various bodily parts. The elaborate description of the author shows that there are some norms which regulate the behaviour of opposites when they interact with each other, but it is not illuminating for crucial issues related to the anthropogony, especially the combination of bodily parts. In fact, the author seems to put forward a mechanistic explanation for the formation of human beings which can be contrasted with the Platonic creationism in the Timaeus.
Il regime di affezioni interne
Authors: Roselli Amneris
Published: November 2021

Le prescrizioni dietetiche che ricorrono nel trattato Affezioni interne mostrano come, proprio nel trattare di questa materia, l’autore riveli la sua personalità decisamente distinta da quella di altri redattori dei trattati nosologici e sia in sintonia con la sezione dietetica di Natura dell’uomo e con alcuni capitoli del libro terzo del trattato sul Regime.
Aristotle’s biomedical project
Authors: Eijk Philip J. van der
Published: November 2021

Aristotle’s engagement with health and disease was motivated, inter alia, by the idea that the best and most effective medicine is medicine built on the foundations of Aristotelian philosophy. This in turn was based on the belief that within the historical development of thinking about health and disease, it was not before the advent of his own physics and biology that a correct and comprehensive understanding of the principles of health and disease had become available. Aristotle’s engagement with medicine was further driven by his opinion that good health and healthcare are of vital importance for successful human action in social communities. Accordingly, Aristotle’s discussions of the structure, functioning and dysfunctioning of living beings provide evidence of a concern with clinical relevance and practical applicability; at the same time, they consider pathological phenomena as an important source of information about the natural world. These ideas were developed in dialogue with medical thinkers of the time; they were further implemented in the work of Aristotle’s Peripatetic followers; and they inspired subsequent ‘Rationalist’ medical writers.
A Babylonian visiting an Asklepieion
Authors: Geller Markham J.
Published: November 2021

It is somewhat counterintuitive that ‘temple medicine’ belongs to Greek and not to Babylonian medicine, considering the relative importance of temples within Babylonian urban life. In fact, the entire process of incubation is only marginal and poorly attested in Babylonia, despite the central position of many different kinds of divination  – including dream omens – within Babylonian society. This study will discuss the role of dreams and dream interpretation in Babylonia in relation to temple medicine in Greek contexts, in an attempt to solve an intriguing riddle.
Grain de cnide et cumin d’Éthiopie
Authors: Bourbon Florence
Published: November 2021

Les auteurs hippocratiques fournissent peu d’informations sur les substances pharmaceutiques et, exceptionnellement, emploient des épithètes géographiques pour les qualifier. À quoi sont dues ces exceptions ? Les cas du cumin d’Éthiopie (ammi d’Égypte, Trachyspermum copticum Link = Ammi copticum L.) et du grain de Cnide (daphné sainbois, Daphné gnidium L.), parce qu’ils renvoient à deux pôles géographiques très éloignés l’un de l’autre, permettent d’éclairer les choix des auteurs hippocratiques, motivés par leur quête de rigueur scientifique et d’efficacité thérapeutique.
Sobre algunos compuestos con preposición en el corpus Hippocraticum
Authors: Alfageme Ignacio Rodríguez
Published: November 2021

La comparación del uso y distribución de los compuestos con las preposiciones παρά, κατά y πρό en el Corpus Hippocraticum permite establecer diferencias de estilo, escuela y cronología que trazan un cuadro general con tres centros: Epidemias VII, el estrato A de los tratados ginecológicos y De articulis.
Aphorisms, Coan Prenotions and Crises
Authors: Witt Mathias
Published: November 2021

The coherence of the Hippocratic Corpus has recently been made object of attempts to disprove it. In opposition to these views, intertextuality and philological coherence are argued to be the main feature that make the Hippocratic Corpus a corpus (part 1). The Aphorisms and samples of two other early Hippocratic compilations are analysed in order to demonstrate the philological interconnections throughout the Corpus (part 2). These three compilations are witnesses of a proto-Hippocratic corpus that included writings and sources lost at a fairly early date. The notion of the “other Hippocrates”, currently used with reference to Byzantine Hippocratic treatises beyond the canonised 1526 Aldina Corpus, is extended to proto-Hippocratic sources and works as well as to lost Hippocratic treatises of the classical and Imperial period.
Adolescent Suicides and Social Disparities
Authors: Swan Bruce Qiang
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Suicides have been the second leading cause of deaths among adolescents in the United States in 2016. This paper aims to find qualitative and quantitative evidence of the relationship between socioeconomic inequalities and adolescent suicides. The suicide risk factors among all states are identified to form the pooled dynamic panel dataset from 1990 to 2016. To our knowledge, this paper is the first to find that social inequalities are significantly related to American adolescent suicides using the state-level dynamic panel data. Changes of unemployment rates have the consistent and significantly positive impacts on changes of adolescent suicides rates. Changes of Top 10% income index are uniformly positive to changes of adolescent suicide rates. Gini indices have inconsistently positive correspondence to adolescent suicide rates. Furthermore, high school graduation rates are insignificantly and negatively associated with adolescent suicide rates in the United States.
Tupaia GBP1 Interacts with STING to Initiate Autophagy and Restrict Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection
Authors: Gu Tianle , Yu Dandan , Xu Ling , Yao Yu-Lin , Yao Yong-Gang
Published: November 2021

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) is a key molecule that binds to cyclic dinucleotides produced by the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase to activate IFN expression and autophagy in the fight against microbial infection. The regulation of STING in the activation of IFN expression has been extensively reported, whereas the regulation of STING in the initiation of autophagy is still insufficiently determined. IFN-inducible guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) are central to the cell-autonomous immunity in defending a host against viral, bacterial, and protozoan infections. In this study using the Chinese tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri chinensis), which is genetically close to primates, we found that Tupaia GBP1 (tGBP1) combines with Tupaia STING (tSTING), promotes autophagy, and moderately inhibits HSV type 1 (HSV-1) infection. The antiviral effects of tGBP1 are IFN independent. Mechanistically, tGBP1 interacted with tSTING, Tupaia sequestosome 1, and Tupaia microtubule associated protein 1 L chain 3, forming a complex which promotes autophagy in response to HSV-1 infection. This function of tGBP1 against HSV-1 infection was lost in tSTING knockout cells. Overexpression of either tSTING or its mutant tSTING-ΔCTT that can only activate autophagy rescued the anti-HSV-1 activity of tGBP1 in tSTING knockout cells. Our study not only elucidated the underlying mechanism of tGBP1 antiviral activity against HSV-1 infection, but also uncovered the regulation of tSTING in the initiation of autophagy in response to HSV-1 infection.
Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of a Helicopter in Autorotative Flare
Authors: Eberle Brian F. , Rogers Jonathan D.
Published: November 2021

There is increasing demand for full or partial automation of autorotation maneuvers for next-generation helicopters, which may be optionally piloted or capable of fully autonomous flight. A key challenge in the development of autorotation controllers lies in the competing state constraints
that often arise during the terminal, or flare, phase of the maneuver. This paper describes the development of a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) scheme for autorotation flare. The NMPC controller uses a nonlinear low-order model of the helicopter in autorotation to optimize the sequence
of control inputs over a finite horizon. The proposed control scheme offers benefits over existing methods by balancing the simultaneous control objectives of trajectory tracking and rotor speed regulation while also requiring minimal computation time. Simulation results are presented for
a six-degree-of-freedom model of the AH-1G aircraft, highlighting the benefits of the modelbased control algorithm over a simpler proportional-integral-derivative control scheme. Trade studies and Monte Carlo simulations are presented that quantify the robustness of the controller to varying
initial conditions, various target landing distances, and parametric error in the internal low-order model.
Archiwum Państwowe w Lublinie. Oddział w Kraśniku w latach 1955–2018
Authors: Kowalczyk Aneta
Published: November 2021

W artykule przedstawiono historię kraśnickiego Oddziału Archiwum Państwowego w Lublinie od momentu jego powstania 1 VIII 1955 r. do dnia dzisiejszego. W pierwszej kolejności poruszono zagadnienia związane ze zmianami w prawie archiwalnym, które pociągnęły za sobą kilkakrotną zmianę statusu oddziału w Kraśniku. Znaczące były w tym przypadku lata 1976, 1979 oraz rok 1983, kiedy archiwum w Kraśniku zaczęło funkcjonować jako Oddział Archiwum Państwowego w Lublinie. Stan ten trwa do dzisiaj. W następnej części artykułu omówiono zasób oddziału w Kraśniku, który liczy 336 zespołów archiwalnych (stan na 31 XII 2017 r.). Zakres chronologiczny materiałów zgromadzonych w kraśnickim archiwum obejmuje lata 1796–2016. Zasadniczą jego część stanowią akta wytworzone po 1945 r. Przedstawiając historię APL Oddział w Kraśniku zaprezentowano także sylwetki najbardziej zasłużonych archiwistów, pracujących w nim w omawianym okresie.

The Lublin State Archives Branch in Kraśnik in 1955–2018
The article presents the history of the Lublin State Archives Branch in Kraśnik from the moment of its foundation (1 August 1955) until the present time. In the first place, the article discusses the issues connected with the changes in the archival law which resulted in the change of the status of the Branch in Kraśnik several times. Particularly significant changes took place in the years 1976, 1979, and 1983 when the archives in Kraśnik started functioning as a Branch of the State Archives in Lublin. This state continues to this day. The next part of the article describes the holdings of the Branch in Kraśnik which consists of 336 archival fonds (as of 31 December 2017). The chronological scope of the materials gathered in the Kraśnik Archives comprises the years 1796–2016. The records produced after 1945 constitute the main part of the Archives. Presenting the history of the Lublin State Archives Branch in Kraśnik, the author also presented the portraits of the most distinguished archivists working in the above mentioned period.
Powiatowe Archiwum Państwowe w Zamościu w latach 1952–2017
Authors: Żygawski Jakub
Published: November 2021

Przez blisko 35 lat Archiwum Państwowe w Zamościu było związane organizacyjnie z Archiwum Państwowym w Lublinie. Archiwum w Zamościu utworzono na podstawie rozporządzenia ministra oświaty z dnia 21 VII 1950 r. powołującego 52 oddziały powiatowe wojewódzkich archiwów państwowych. Od 1951 r. oddział przekształcono w Powiatowe Archiwum Państwowe podległe Wojewódzkiemu Archiwum Państwowemu w Lublinie. Na pierwszą dekadę funkcjonowania archiwum w Zamościu przypadł trudny okres organizacji instytucji pod kierownictwem Hipolita Kozioła. Priorytetem była walka o polepszenie warunków bytowych i lokalowych archiwum oraz przejmowanie dokumentacji archiwalnej z przedpola. Od 1962 r. pod kierownictwem Gertrudy Sowińskiej udało się umieścić siedzibę archiwum w specjalnie do tego celu przeznaczonej kamienicy oraz rozwinąć działalność edukacyjno-popularyzacyjną. Na skutek reformy administracyjnej kraju z 1975 r. PAP w Zamościu przekształcono z dniem 1 II 1976 r. w Wojewódzkie Archiwum Państwowe podległe Naczelnemu Dyrektorowi Archiwów Państwowych. Od tego czasu funkcjonuje jako samodzielna jednostka. District State Archives in Zamość in 1950–1975 For almost 35 years the State Archives in Zamość was organizationally connected with the State Archives in Lublin. The Archives in Zamość was founded on the basis of the Regulation of the Minister of Education of 21 July 1950, which established 52 district branches of provincial state archives. From 1951 the branch was transformed into the District State Archives subordinated to the Provincial State Archives in Lublin. The first decade of its functioning was a difficult period of organizing the institution under the management of Hipolit Kozioł. The struggle for better premises to house the archives, the personnel’s living conditions and collecting documentation from various institutions was a priority. From 1962, under the directorship of Gertruda Sowińska, the seat of the Archives was moved to a specially designed house and its education-popularizing activity managed to develop. As a result of the administrative reform of 1975 the District State Archives was transformed into the Provincial State Archives (since 1 February 1976) subordinate to the General Director of the State Archives. Since that time it has functioned as an independent unit.
Klauzula pertynencyjna w dokumentach książęcych w Wielkopolsce do 1296 r.
Authors: Pytel Marcin
Published: November 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony klauzuli pertynencyjnej na dokumentach z terenów Wielkopolski XII–XIII w. Przedstawiono w nim schematy redakcyjne tejże klauzuli oraz chronologię jej występowania na analizowanych dokumentach. Przeprowadzona analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że klauzula pertynencyjna była tak samo sformalizowana jak inne części średniowiecznego dokumentu. The Proprietary Clause in the Ducal Documents in Greater Poland till 1296 The article is devoted to the proprietary clause in the documents from the territory of Greater Poland in 12th-13th c. The author presented the editorial patterns of this clause and the chronology of its appearance on the analyzed documents. The conducted analysis leads to the conclusion that the proprietary clause was formalized in the same way as other parts of the medieval document.
Pieczęcie z zasobu Archiwum Państwowego w Lublinie , Oddział w Radzyniu Podlaskim – na marginesie kwerend archiwalnych
Authors: Kowalik-Bylicka Joanna
Published: November 2021

W artykule przedstawiono odciski pieczęci z XVI, XVII, XVIII i początku XIX w., które znajdują się w zasobie Archiwum Państwowego w Lublinie Oddział w Radzyniu Podlaskim. Omówione przykłady to pieczęć miejska oraz pieczęcie osobiste duchownych, biskupów i proboszczów, starostów mielnickich, pieczęcie sygnetowe magnatów i szlachty, w tym właścicieli majątków ziemskich w Międzyrzecu Podlaskim, Radzyniu Podlaskim, Dobratyczach.

Seal Imprints in the Collection of the State Archives in Lublin Branch in Radzyń Podlaski
The article presents the imprints of seals from the 16th, 17th, 18th and early 19th century, which are stored in the collection of the State Archives in Lublin, Branch in Radzyń Podlaski. The presented examples comprise city seals and personal seals of clergymen, bishops and parish priests, Mielnik starosts, signet rings of noblemen and the gentry, including the owners of landed estates in Międzyrzec Podlaski, Radzyń Podlaski, Dobratycze.
Paradigm of subordinate work versus remote work
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: November 2021

The paradigm of subordinate work already emerged in the early stages of the development of labour law and is still functioning to this day, which is widely accepted both in labour law doctrine and in judicial practice. The author assesses the timeliness of the traditional paradigm of subordinate work in conditions of development of new technologies and the spread of modern forms of work provision, doing so on the example of remote work. According to the author, despite working outside the workplace, while retaining much greater autonomy, in addition to the constant supervision of the employer, the remote worker is still subject to a multifaceted dependence on the employer. This means that the paradigm of subordinate work continues to apply and is strongly present also in atypical forms of work.
Urlop wychowawczy jako okres zatrudnienia (nie)sprzyjający pracownikowi rodzicowi. Wnioski de lege lata i de lege ferenda
Authors: Czerniak-Swędzioł Justyna , Kumor-Jezierska Ewelina
Published: November 2021

Extended unpaid parental leave as the period of employment (not) favourable to parent employee. Conclusions de lege lata and de lege ferenda
Employees have different caring responsibilities at different stages of their life, some take care of the children, others of sick members of their family. For some years now, there have been attempts to find solutions how to resolve the key problem, which is the uneven participation of men and women in childcare, as well as in the care over other dependants. However, currently, an employee taking advantage of extended unpaid parental leave gets neither remuneration from the employment relationship nor maternity allowance, which results in the fact that most fathers still do not make use of their right to extended unpaid parental leave. Often, neither of the parents benefits from this entitlement, but they return to work right after the paid parental leave. The purpose of extended unpaid parental leave, just like in the case of other parent-related leaves of absence, is to take personal care of the child. Currently, there are a few solutions whose aim is to make it easier to the parents to combine their private and professional life. The possibility to undertake additional activities during the extended unpaid parental leave is one of them. According to the Labour Code regulations, an employee can undertake gainful employment or other activity at his/her existing or a new employer or can undertake some studying or training when he/she takes advantage of the extended unpaid parental leave on condition that it does not exclude the possibility to take personal care of the child (Art. 1862 § 1 of the Labour Code). Implementing the directive (UE) 2019/1158 into the national legal order might be an excellent opportunity to modify the already existing institution of the extended unpaid parental leave. The essential novum which the directive will introduce, and which is to encourage the fathers to take care of the children, is to entitle the working parents to two months of parental leave that is not transferrable to the other parent of the child. Certainly, financial aspects will be of significance to the parents. Therefore, it is essential that the state budget covers the two months of obligatory parental leave benefits which are solely dedicated to the fathers of the children.
Wykonywanie pracy zarobkowej w okresie czasowej niezdolności do pracy z powodu choroby – nowe możliwe rozwiązania w związku z COVID-19?
Authors: Napiórkowska Anna
Published: November 2021

Performing gainful employment during the period of temporary incapacity for work due to sickness—new possible solutions in connection with COVID-19?

The Act of 2 March 2020 on special solutions related to the prevention, counteraction and combating of COVID‑19, other infectious diseases and crisis situations caused by them introduced some new regulations relating to the issue of the performance of gainful employment during the period of mandatory quarantine or isolation in house conditions. This article presents these new regulations and analyses whether some specific arrangements can guide any developments in the issue of temporary incapacity for work due to sickness
A declaration of permanent incapacity to serve as a condition for compulsory dismissal of a police officer from service
Authors: Grygiel-Kaleta Żaneta
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the issue of permanent incapacity to work, which is the premise for obligatory dismissal of police officers from service. The reflections are aimed at showing to what extent the statutory regulations in this area should be considered justified. Questions were raised as to whether the catalog of reasons for dismissing an officer from service is a closed catalog. The author referred to the above issue more broadly, indicating whether this catalog exhausts all situations that may constitute the basis for termination of the employment relationship of a police officer, making a distinction in this respect when the employment relationship ends as a result of an act performed by one of the parties to the employment relationship and cases where termination of employment occurs ex lege. The author referred to the nature of the personnel order which was the basis form dismissal from the service of a police officer due to the fulfillment of the condition of permanent incapacity for work confirmed by a medical certificate.

The article discusses in detail the issues related to dismissal from service, the admissibility and obligatory application of the consequences in the event of prerequisites, as well as the legitimacy of such a solution. The issues of finality and validity of the decision of the medical commission, which constitute the basis for issuing a personal order on dismissal from service, were also discussed.