bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de comunicación en salud pública: estudio de su efectividad
Authors:   Universitat de València, Faus-Real Mireia , Alonso-Pla Francisco ,   Universitat de València, Fernández-Fernández Cesáreo ,   Universitat Jaume I
Published: September 2024

Talking about public health necessarily entails, in addition to other considerations, talking about communication. Without effective communication aimed at the population, public health will have significant impediments to its proper development and implementation, beyond other aspects of an economic, social, planning, political, etc. nature. This article focuses on discerning, from scientific evidence and analysis, the best practices and communication strategies related to public health, while identifying shortcomings and possible errors in this regard, in order to try to provide recommendations or guidelines to improve their effectiveness.
Experiencia docente en el contexto de la educación superior: identificación y desarrollo de valores grupales
Authors: González Herrera Xinia , Ibarra Cuevas Karen
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades está vinculada al desarrollo de valores que sustentan la práctica profesional. En el presente trabajo se define  y da seguimiento a los valores grupales elegidos. Metodología: Estudio de tipo cualitativo y de campo centrado en la experiencia docente. La recolección de datos se basó en observación directa, bitácoras de reuniones y notas de campo. Resultados: En cada curso se seleccionaron 5 valores, inicialmente seleccionando la equidad, comunicación, creatividad, pragmatismo y planificación y posteriormente la salud-bienestar, respeto, organización, comunicación y empatía. Para cada valor se establecieron normas de cumplimiento. En la primera selección resultaron 3 valores del eje económico pragmático y en la segunda 2.  En los valores emocionales y de desarrollo primero es 1 y posteriormente 2. El eje ético social se mantiene igual. Discusión: El taller de valores permite una interacción y participación recíproca. El cambio refleja un crecimiento personal y de madurez que favorece la proyección profesional. Su selección se puede ver influenciada por motivaciones, experiencias previas, intereses y valores personales. Conclusiones: La experiencia docente en la identificación y desarrollo de valores grupales en educación superior, permitió establecer directrices claras para la convivencia en las actividades académicas.
La formación específica en Pedagogía Hospitalaria y su impacto en los intereses profesionales del alumnado de los grados de Educación
Authors: Tirado Zafra-Polo Manuel , Ruiz Revert Marta
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La Pedagogía Hospitalaria es una disciplina con escasa presencia en la formación de los futuros maestros y maestras. Estudiar el impacto que tiene la formación específica en los intereses profesionales del alumnado de los grados de Educación es necesario para el avance de esta disciplina. Metodología: El presente estudio ha seguido un enfoque cuantitativo cuyo instrumento de evaluación ha sido cuestionario. Los destinatarios de la investigación han sido los alumnos matriculados en la asignatura Infancia, salud y alimentación, impartida en el segundo curso del grado en Educación infantil de la Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU. Resultados y discusión: Los estudiantes que recibieron formación específica en Pedagogía Hospitalaria incrementaron su interés profesional por esta área, así como la motivación por realizar el trabajo final de grado sobre la atención educativa de los menores hospitalizados. Conclusiones: La formación específica en el área de Pedagogía Hospitalaria genera que los estudiantes de Educación se muestren más interesados en desarrollar investigaciones en esta área y que se planteen este ámbito laboral como una alternativa de futuro profesional
Narcisismo: cultura visual contemporánea
Authors: Castilla Ortega Marina
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El narcisismo es objeto de reflexiones y producciones artísticas, desde sus orígenes en el mito ovidiano (Ca. siglos I a.C.-I d.C.) hasta el “Narcisismo contemporáneo” de la era selfie. Con ello, el objetivo del presente estudio se centra en la definición de sus rasgos centrales y análisis iconológico en manifestaciones artísticas de los siglos XX y XXI. Metodología: Junto con la mitología, se define el narcisismo paradigmático a partir de las tesis psicoanalíticas freudianas (1914) y lacanianas (1949) y del diagnóstico clínico del DSM-5 (2014). Para el análisis de las obras artísticas, se consultan las publicaciones de Iribas (2004), Allepuz-García, (2018) y Triana (2011), entre otras. Resultados: Las premisas de Freud y Lacan siguen muy arraigadas en el arte contemporáneo y actual. Sin embargo, también se desarrollan otras líneas a favor de un narcisismo “positivo” frente al patológico. Discusión: Se derivan patrones narcisistas como la autorreferencialidad sublimada o el exhibicionismo. Sin embargo, se localizan puntos de inflexión que, paradójicamente, vinculan al narcisismo con la reflexión crítica, la creatividad y la empatía. Conclusiones: Aunque las teorías narcisistas de antaño siguen en alza en terreno del arte de vanguardia, actualmente surgen otras alternativas rupturistas de sus prejuicios.
Humanización de los cuidados en ginecología y obstetricia
Authors: Espinoza Vidal Dayana Jamileth , López Lojan Verónica , Urgilés-Barahona Cristina Elisabeth , Ordóñez Sigcho Meri Isabel
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El objetivo de estudio fue conocer el trato humanizado percibido por las usuarias del servicio gineco-obstétrico de un hospital público del Sur del Ecuador y analizar diferencias en la percepción de pacientes obstétricas vs ginecológicas, en función de variables sociodemográficas. Metodología: Se uso investigación cuantitativa de tipo observacional analítico de corte transversal, para evaluar las dimensiones del cuidado. Para este fin se aplico la  Escala de Percepción del Cuidado Humanizado a 309 pacientes atendidas en el servicio de ginecología y obstetricia. Resultados: Se evidenció correlación estadísticamente significativa entre la dimensión espiritualidad y la edad, en ginecológicas (p= 0,0536), y obstétricas (p= 0,0530). La correlación del resto de dimensiones estudiadas respecto de la edad y escolaridad no tuvieron significancia estadística. La dimensión diferenciación del cuidado obtuvo valoración óptima en las pacientes ginecológicas con el 51,6%. Discusión: Los hallazgos al igual que otros estudios evidencian escaso cuidado humanizado durante la atención de enfermería. Conclusión: La atención de enfermería en el servicio de ginecología y obstetricia fue percibido por las usuarias como deficiente e inaceptable en la mayoría de las dimensiones estudiadas, únicamente la dimensión espiritualidad y diferenciación del cuidado tuvo una valoración óptima.
Empowering Nursing Leadership: Assessing the Influence of a Transformational Leadership Educational Program
Authors: Jamil Ahmed Abdulhakeem , Ibrahim Radhwan
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a Transformational Leadership Educational Program on the sense of responsibility among nursing leaders in Mosul city. The main objective was to assess the effectiveness of the program in improving knowledge about transformational leadership and the sense of responsibility among nursing leaders. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, with 60 nursing leaders participating in the study. The educational program consisted of four phases: Assessment, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data were collected using three validated instruments assessing knowledge about transformational leadership: a transformational leadership questionnaire and a sense of responsibility questionnaire. Statistical analysis included ANOVA with repeated measures, Friedman, Post Hoc Test (Dunn's), and Pearson coefficient. Results: The Interventional Group significantly improved the percentage of participants endorsing transformational leadership dimensions post-intervention. Intellectual stimulation, individualised consideration, and inspirational motivation showed substantial enhancement. The Control Group exhibited stable or slightly decreased percentages. Conclusion: The Transformational Leadership Educational Program positively influenced nursing leaders' perception of transformational leadership, particularly in critical dimensions. The study suggests that educational interventions can effectively enhance leadership skills and foster a heightened sense of responsibility among nursing leaders. Rigorous statistical analyses supported the robustness of the findings.
Assessing Patient Safety Culture among Hospital Nurses in Mosul: A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Essa Bilal Ahmed , Ibrahim Radhwan Hussein
Published: September 2024

Background: Patient safety culture stems from the collective and individual values, attitudes, perceptions, skills, and behaviors that shape health providers' commitment, approach, and effectiveness in managing safety. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the patient safety culture among nurses in various healthcare settings, examining demographic characteristics and perceptions across domains including teamwork, leadership, communication, reporting, and hospital management. Methods: A comprehensive cross-sectional survey was meticulously conducted with 130 nurses from different hospitals. The participants provided detailed demographic information, and their responses to a Patient Safety Culture Survey, which covered five domains: unit/Work Area, Supervisor/Manager/Clinical Leader, Communication, Reporting Patient Safety Events, and Hospital Management, were thoroughly analysed. Results: The study revealed several key findings that can improve patient safety culture. Notably, at the same time, people generally hold positive views about how healthy teams work together; they express concerns about not having enough staff and relying too much on temporary workers. There are also concerns about mistreatment. The Leaders' approach to managing and communicating indicates a need to carefully balance efficiency with patient safety. The culture of reporting problems is somewhat inclined, with people reporting issues at varying frequency levels. When it comes to how well the hospital is run, people have mixed feelings about the management's commitment, the resources provided, and the coordination among different parts of the hospital. Conclusion: The findings of this study, with their profound implications for the fields of patient safety and healthcare management, not only highlight the intricate dynamics within healthcare units but also identify specific areas where targeted interventions can significantly improve the patient safety culture. The critical steps to creating safer healthcare environments, including addressing staffing challenges, nurturing supportive leadership, enhancing communication, and promoting a strong reporting culture, present a roadmap for positive change. The potential for improvement in the patient safety culture is not only a possibility but a tangible goal that can be achieved with the right interventions and strategies. This potential for improvement should inspire healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers to take action and work towards a safer healthcare environment.
The Global State of Democracy Indices: Technical Procedures Guide. Version 8 (2024)
Authors: Tufis Claudio D. , Hudson Alexander
Published: September 2024

The Global State of Democracy is a report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy (GSoD) Indices, in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. This document describes the procedures used to construct Version 8 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2023. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 165 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different approaches, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.
Ecological Features and Adaptive Capabilities of Cyanobacteria in Desert Ecosystems (Review)
Authors: Bataeva Yu. V. , Grigoryan L. N.
Published: September 2024

Deserts represent one of the most inhospitable environments on Earth, characterized by extreme daily variations in temperature, limited availability of nitrogen and water, high salinity levels, and other challenging conditions. Within these challenging arid zones, cyanobacteria emerge as a crucial group of organisms capable of actively thriving. They form complex communities known as biocrusts, which not only ensure their own survival but also contribute significantly to the persistence of other organisms within these ecosystems. Cyanobacteria, through their metabolic activities, play a significant role in the establishment and functioning of soil ecosystems. They are capable of generating primary organic matter, fixing molecular nitrogen, and synthesizing metabolites with potent biological activities. To endure the relentless pressures of their environment, desert cyanobacteria have evolved intricate adaptive strategies to enhance their resilience against multiple concurrent stresses. One such mechanism involves the production of secondary metabolites, enabling them to cope with the extreme conditions of drought and salinity. This comprehensive review delves into the ecological significance of desert cyanobacteria in the context of soil improvement. Additionally, the latest advancements in utilizing cyanobacteria to combat desertification and prevent soil degradation are elucidated.
Season-Dependent Effect of Fire-Derived Charcoal on Above- and Belowground Litter Decomposition in Boreal Forests
Authors: Bryanin S. V. , Kondratova A. V. , Danilov A. V. , Susloparova E. S.
Published: September 2024

Fire-derived charcoal (charcoal) is a stable byproduct of forest fires that accumulates in the litter layer and soils of boreal forests. Therefore, decomposition of litter and roots, as one of the key processes in the carbon cycle, in the soils of northern forests almost everywhere go in the presence of charcoal. To date, there are extremely scarce data on the influence of charcoal on decomposition in boreal forests, and most of them do not consider the cold period, which lasts on average half a year in this zone. The purpose of this work was to determine the seasonal influence of charcoal on the decomposition of plant litter of different quality (larch needles, birch leaves, grasses, and mixtures of these species of litter) on the surface of the soil and the roots of these same species in the soil. In “litterbag” experiment it was found that charcoal accelerated decomposition of litter and that its effect was species-specific. The acceleration of mass loss in the presence of charcoal occurred for recalcitrant litter (needles) and all types of roots during the cold period. In the warm period, acceleration of decomposition in the presence of charcoal was observed only for needles and was not observed for roots. Thus, our study shows a greater influence of charcoal on intra-soil decomposition especially in the cold period. Seasonal influence of charcoal was established for the first time and should be taken into account as an important factor of humus formation and carbon dynamics in soils of boreal forests.
MAXIM GORKY’S STORIES FOR CHILDREN ILLUSTRATED BY THE ITALIAN ARTIST BRUNO ANGOLETTA (FROM THE HISTORY OF THE MAGAZINE PRIMAVERA, 1911–1914)
Authors:   Università degli studi di Milano, Vassena Raffaella
Published: September 2024

The article examines Maxim Gorky’s contribution to the first Italian children’s monthly magazine Primavera (1911–1914). Founded and directed by the brothers Guido and Vittorio Podrecca, this magazine was characterized by captivating graphics, a refined artistic and literary taste, and an unusual international openness. Translations of numerous foreign literary works appeared within its pages. Among these, Russian literature played a significant role, thanks in part to the direct involvement of Maxim Gorky, who, from his exile in Capri, looked with sympathy at the Podrecca magazine. From 1911 to 1913 four stories by Gorky were published in Italian translation on the pages of Primavera, richly illustrated by the artist Bruno Angoletta: “Music” (Musica, 1911), “Under the Midday Sun” (Al sole del mezzogiorno, 1912), “The Little Sparrow” (Il passerotto, 1913), and “A Tragic Childhood” (Un’infanzia tragica, 1913). Gorky’s collaboration with Primavera serves as an example of cultural transfer accompanying the translation and publication of foreign literature. The article assesses how the socialist orientation of the magazine, the practice of translation, and the visual interpretation by the illustrator engaged in a dialogue with the original text, sometimes enhancing its significance and at other times offering new interpretive possibilities.
ELIZABETH STEWART’S POEM THE TERRIBLE BEAST: HISTORY OF TEXT AND POETICS OF SPACE
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Loshchilov Igor
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the children’s poem by the Siberian poet Elizabeth Stewart (1906–1984), first published in 1935 under the title Fear has Big Eyes. In 1935–1965, the poem was published in the poet’s author’s collections six times, three times under the title Terrible Beast. In 1938, under this title, it was published as a separate book. Critics’ reviews of the poem have been collected and systematized. The space of the poem is analyzed in detail. It is shown that it reflects that stage in a child’s development when he can navigate well in a room and in an apartment, moves freely in this space, communicates with adults, but does not yet have even a vague idea of geography. The literary and cultural implications of the poem are shown. An unpublished version of the poem, which was made by the author during the years of persecution of “cosmopolitans” (1948–1953), is analyzed. She was accused of being out of touch with modernity and of disrespecting the child. Because of her noble origins and non-Russian aristocratic surname, Elizabeth Stewart was repeatedly persecuted in literary criticism. An assumption has been made that the subtext of the poem contained the memory of the aesthetics of Nikolai Gumilyov.
A LIMITLESS CIRCLE OF QUESTIONS. BOOK REVIEW OF: CHILDREN’S READING: PROBLEMS OF RECEPTION AND INTERPRETATION (2020); MARIA CHERNYAK, ELENA TSVETKOVA DETLIT IN A GROWN-UP WAY: BIBLIOVIGATOR ON CONTEMPORARY CHILDREN’S LITERATURE (2022)
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Rovenko Nadezhda
Published: September 2024

In a review of the collective monograph “Children’s Reading: Problems of Reception and Interpretation” (2020, eds. by V. D. Chernyak and M. A. Chernyak) and the book by Maria Chernyak and Elena Tsvetkova “DETLIT in an Adult Way: Biblionavigator for Contemporary Children’s Literature” (2022) characterizes these publications and reveals their thematic and substantive connections. The author of the review emphasizes the relevance of the problems posed and ways to solve them, and notes the current trends in literary literature for children identified by researchers. The reviewer discusses some positions and conclusions with the authors, but, in general, has a positive assessment of the result of their research. The authors of the collective monograph introduce into scientific circulation meaningful observations about the language of children’s literature, its perception by child readers and interpretation of texts, and draw attention to comments on works included in the range of children’s reading. In the book by Maria Chernyak and Elena Tsvetkova, the emphasis is placed on the ability to navigate the latest in modern children’s literature, which, according to the reviewer, lies in the productivity and scientific significance of the publication. The author of the review emphasizes the successful structure and composition of the library navigator and draws attention to the originality of the material.
The Role of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) in Promoting the Participation of Women in Water Management: Perspectives from Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Charm Zvipange Muchinguri Oppah , Binti Haji Din Badariah , Fuad Othman Dean Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Published Online: August 1, 2024 | pp. 135–156 https://doi.org/
Manajemen Menyusui Pada Ibu Bekerja
Authors: Laili Uliyatul , Nisa' Fauziyatun , Windarti Yunik , Amalia Rizki , Sari Paramita
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan program ASI Eksklusif masih mengalami kendala salah satunya karena ibu nifas harus kembali bekerja sebelum bayinya berusia 6 bulan. Di Indonesia jumlah perempuan yang bekerja sebanyak 52,74 juta jiwa. Permasalah ini juga terjadi di wilayah Kelurahan Kebonsari. Selain itu, juga banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan ibu dalam pelaksanaan ASI yaitu faktor hormonal, nutrisi ibu serta faktor psikologis. Oleh karena itu, ibu yang bekerja harus memahami bagaimana cara untuk tetap dapat pemberian ASI pada bayi sampai dengan 6 bulan secara eksklusif. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan serta ketrampilan ibu menyusui tentang cara memompa, menyimpan dan memberikan ASI perah pada bayi. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kebonsari RW 1 Kecamatan Jambangan Surabaya. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah kader Kesehatan dan ibu menyusui sebanyak 32 orang. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab serta memberikan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu menyusui tentang cara memerah dan memberikan ASI perah. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui dan kader Kesehatan diukur Pre dan post pemberian edukasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu menyusui dan kader Kesehatan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik setelah diberikan edukasi tentang manajemen ASI Perah yang meliputi cara memompa, menyimpan dan cara memberikan kepada bayi. Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi Sebagian pengetahuannya kurang yaitu sebesar 62,5% sedangkan hasil post test Sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 81,3% sehingga ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu menyusui dan kader tentang manajemen ASI Perah. Sehingga diharapkan Ibu menyusui dapat melaksanakan manajemen ASI Perah dengan dukungan dari kader Kesehatan, keluarga dan lingkungan.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN FINANSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI DAN GENDER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Ramadhania Salsabila , Krisnawati Astrie
Published: September 2024

Kesejahteraan finansial dapat dicapai melalui berbagai faktor, termasuk memiliki literasi keuangan yang baik dan perilaku keuangan yang efisien. Namun, data menunjukkan bahwa banyak individu masih memiliki pemahaman keuangan yang rendah dan perilaku keuangan yang kurang bijaksana. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor literasi keuangan terhadap kesejahteraan finansial dengan mempertimbangkan perilaku keuangan sebagai faktor tidak langsung. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan variabel moderasi gender pada hubungan perilaku keuangan dan kesejahteraan keuangan. Sampel penelitian meliputi kelompok usia produktif usia 16 s.d 64 tahun di Kota Bandung, dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 400 responden kemudian diolah dengan analisis SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square) dan multi group analysis (MGA). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa literasi keuangan memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan. Selain itu, perilaku keuangan juga berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan finansial. Literasi keuangan memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan pada kesejahteraan finansial, sementara perilaku keuangan berfungsi sebagai mediasi yang positif dan signifikan dalam hubungan antara literasi keuangan dan kesejahteraan finansial. Kemudian, variabel gender ditemukan bahwa pengaruh perilaku keuangan terhadap kesejahteraan finansial berbeda-beda menurut gender responden, dengan pengaruh signifikan pada responden perempuan dan tidak signifikan pada responden laki-laki. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa moderasi gender berdampak pada kesejahteraan finansial masyarakat usia produktif di Kota Bandung.
The Existence of Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) in Society Decision Making: Case Study in Durian Tinggi
Authors: Fadri Zainal , Sukri Mhd. Alfahjri , Ramadhani Rindi
Published: September 2024

In general, the aim of this research is to map the existence of the Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) in Nagari Durian Tinggi. The specific objectives are analyzing the structure and function of the KAN and analyzing the degree of power of KAN in government decision making in nagari. This research uses qualitative methods, with a field study approach to collect data. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The data that has been collected is classified and then made into a code that answers the research questions. The answer to a research question is the results obtained and then reported into a research discussion. The manuscript resulting from this research also wants to be further developed as a form of academic reaction to the condition of KAN in several nagari based on the latest regional regulations, such as the dilemma of positioning the role of KAN which is feared to overlap with the role of the nagari government and also for education for the community in increasing policy on the position of the elements contained in the nagari, both government and non-government or elements of society.
Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Ionic Liquid-Based Extract from Amaranthus viridis and Their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Ullah Habib , Hefnawy Mohamed , Baki Zaher Abdel
Published: September 2024

The bioactive components of Amaranthus viridus were extracted in the present study using 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium acetate [C3MIM] Ac and a microwave. The plant extract was used to synthesize nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs), whose production was validated by UV/Vis spectrophotometry. The nanomaterials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The morphology was identified using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), while the particle size and zeta potential were examined using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). Nickel nanoparticles were utilized for anti-bacterial activity.
A Simplified Model for Propeller Thrust in Oblique Flow
Authors: Patience Christian , Nahon Meyer
Published: September 2024

New aircraft architectures are being proposed for unmanned aerial vehicles and air taxis, which include tilt-able motor and propellers. These propulsive units operate with a propeller axis at an angle oblique to the flight direction, and thus it is important to understand and model how thrust is produced by a propeller operating under these conditions. Propellers in oblique flow have been modeled using Blade Element Momentum Theory coupled to an inflow model, and the Vortex Lattice Method. In the present work, we develop a much simpler approach that neglects the crossflow component of the incoming air velocity. An advance ratio is developed based on the parallel inflow component, and is coupled to existing propeller data collected in axial flow conditions. The proposed model is evaluated using existing experimental data collected under oblique flow conditions, and is predicts thrust to within \(5\,\%\) of experimental values for most conditions. The greatest discrepancy between the model and experiments occurs in the pure crossflow case, which is of lesser importance in the application to unmanned aerial vehicles and air taxis.
State primary standard of units of complex reflection coefficient and complex transmission coefficient in waveguide paths in the frequency range from 2.14 to 178.4 GHz GET 219-2024
Authors: Bondarenko A. S. , Borovkov A. S. , Malay I. M. , Semyonov V. A.
Published: September 2024

Measurement of complex reflection coefficients and complex transmission coefficients of radio engineering devices in waveguide paths is widely used in radar and radio navigation in the development, production, testing and operation of microwave devices and components. These parameters characterize the quality of matching of transmit-receive paths at ultra-high frequencies. Before the introduction of the State primary standard of units of complex reflection coefficient and complex transmission coefficient in waveguide paths in the frequency range from 2.14 to 178.4 GHz GET 219-2024, metrological traceability of units of complex reflection coefficient and complex transmission coefficient in waveguide paths was ensured to the working standards developed in the 1980s. The operating frequency ranges and automation level of outdated standards did not meet modern requirements and did not fully provide a solution to modern measuring tasks. In order to ensure the uniformity of measurements of complex reflection coefficients and complex transmission coefficients, the State primary standard of units of complex reflection coefficient and complex transmission coefficient in waveguide paths in the frequency range from 2.14 to 178.4 GHz has been developed and approved. The standard provides reproduction, storage and transmission of units of complex reflection coefficient and complex transmission coefficient in 16 domestic and 22 foreign waveguide paths. The block diagram, technical and metrological characteristics of the standard are given. The research results confirmed that standard has comparable metrological characteristics with the standards of national metrological institutes of other countries.
Analisis dan Perbaikan Sistem Kompensasi pada UKM Kakaku Coffee dengan Metode Adhered (Berhimpit) dan Overlapping (Tumpang Tindih)
Authors: Alfito Fiqih , Dalhats Akbelhaqqi , Saputra Mochammad Giffari , Priditya Nazwa , Christin Stefani , Kartika Lindawati
Published: September 2024

Menurut Permenaker Nomor 1 Tahun 2017, Pengusaha yang belum menyusun Struktur dan Skala Upah, wajib menyusun dan menerapkan Struktur dan Skala Upah dengan menyesuaikan kemampuan perusahaan dan memperhatikan upah minimum yang berlaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sistem kompensasi pada UKM Kakaku Coffee di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan mengambil data primer dan sekunder pada UKM Kakaku Coffee. Data primerpada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui in-depth interview secara langsung dengan manajer serta karyawan. Sementara itu, data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur terkait Mata Kuliah Manajemen Kompensasi, riset berupa identitas, sertifikasi, data perusahaan hasil temu langsung dan media komunikasi elektronik (WhatsApp) serta informasi tambahan dari internet. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan mengambil 21 orang karyawan sebagai responden survei. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rekomendasi perbaikan sistem kompensasi pada UKM Kakaku Coffee adalah pembuatan struktur dan skala upah menggunakan metode overlapping. Dengan sistem kompensasi baru tersebut ditemukan peningkatan gaji sebesar Rp3,259,400 atau 6.50% yang mana angka tersebut masih masuk ke dalam range pengeluaran gaji oleh pemilik UKM Kakaku Coffee.
Pengaruh Internet Self Efficacy, Preceived Aesthetics, dan Preceived Risk terhadap Preceived Benefit, Purchase Intentions
Authors: Indah Permata Sari Cahaya , Masnita Yolanda
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh Internet Self Efficacy, Perceived Aesthetics, dan Perceived Risk terhadap Perceived Benefit dan Purchase Intentions. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan program AMOS untuk menguji model persamaan struktural. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa Internet Self Efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention sebesar 31,2%, Perceived Aesthetics berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention sebesar 20,9%, Perceived Benefit berpengaruh positif terhadap Purchase Intentions sebesar 31,0%, Perceived Risk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intentions, Internet Self Efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perceived Benefit sebesar 29,4%, Perceived Aesthetics berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perceived Benefit sebesar 44,0%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi dan peneliti dalam memahami perilaku konsumen online serta membantu dalam pengembangan strategi pemasaran yang efektif.
The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Company Growth on the Value of Companies with Financial Distress as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Judapratama Muhamad , Mappadang Agoestina
Published: September 2024

According to BPS and cnnindonesia.com, Indonesia's economic growth for the initial period of 2020 or quarter 1 was 2.97%, this makes Indonesia's economic growth conditions in 2020 the lowest in the last 20 years. IDX Statistics Report for 2022, the properties & real estate sector in the capital market index is negative and has the lowest ranking, namely -19.11%. This research aims to determine the effect of the GCG variable with a proxy for Institutional ownership, the Leverage variable with a Debt to Equity Ratio proxy, and the Company Growth variable with a sales growth proxy on Company Value with a Tobin's q proxy with Financial Distress as an intervening variable. The total sample for this research is the properties and real estate sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018 - 2022, totaling 40 issuers. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, F test, T test, GLM mediation test, using the Jamovi data processing tool. The research results of institutional ownership, DER and Sales Growth influence company value, institutional ownership and DER influence financial distress. Financial Distress is unable to mediate the relationship between Sales Growth and Company Value.
Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Pramono Nugroho Heri , Azmi Fika
Published: September 2024

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), the decision to go public, and the level of corruption on the soundness level of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative method using secondary data. The population in this study are Islamic Commercial Banks registered at the OJK for the 2018-2020 period, totaling 12 Islamic banks. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and 36 observations were obtained. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis which was processed using SPSS 25. Based on the results of the study, DPS proxied by DPS education had a negative effect on the soundness level of Islamic banks proxied by NPF. However, DPS also has a positive effect on the soundness level of Islamic banks which is proxied by CAR. The results of other studies indicate that the go public policy has no effect on the soundness level of Islamic banks proxied by NPF but has a positive effect on the soundness level of Islamic banks proxied by CAR. In addition, the level of corruption has no effect on the soundness of Islamic banks, either proxied by NPF or CAR.
Dampak Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Toko Hendra Cabang Depok
Authors: Kusjono Gatot , Ramadhan Farhan Rizki
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Toko Hendra Cabang Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (3,241 > 2,007) dan signifikansi 0,014 < 0,05. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel l atau (6,764 > 2,007) dan signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 3.023 + 0,160X1 - 0,737X2. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 70,3% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 29,7% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (61,677 > 3,18) dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Stimulus Hafalan Al-Qur’an Melalui Seni Tilawah Pada Anak-Anak Di TPQ Nurul Iman Desa Tamaran Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Wahyu Pradana Kevin , Mahyiddin Mahyiddin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the process of providing stimulus and to know the improvement of memorization through the art of recitation, the author uses a type of classroom action research (CAR) using a descriptive research methodology, namely research to provide data by describing certain symptoms. The results showed that the provision of stimulus through the art of recitations in memorizing Surah Al-Falaq verses 1-5, namely there were 3 responses, perceptual responses (cognitive), emotional responses (affective), behavioristic responses (behavior). Perceptual (cognitive) responses describe students more quickly imitating ustadz (teacher) in memorizing, and their memory power will not forget, emotional (affective) responses describe students when memorizing using the art of recitations not talking much with themselves or with their friends, and behavioristic responses (behavior). behavior) shows disciplined students with their presence, never absent. As for improving the memorization of Surah Al- Falaq through the art of recitation, namely before being given action, students are lazy to memorize, many forget to memorize, then makhrajul letters and tajwid are still lacking, in the first cycle of action only 6 people achieved completeness, namely getting 54.54 results. %. Then the author took action in the second cycle, in the second cycle the students' memorization mastery increased, namely there were 9 people who got mastery with a percentage of 81.81%. This proves that there is a change or increase in memorization in children at TPQ Nurul Iman, Tamaran Village, Hinai District, Langkat Regency through the art of recitation.
 
Keywords: Art of Recitation, Improving Memorizing of the Qur'an
Intralimb Coordination Pattern of the Lower Limbs in Male Athletes With Allograft and Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction During Landing
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kazemi Kasra , Salehi Reza ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sanjari Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Rehabilitation Basic Sciences, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Torkaman Ali ,   Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2024

Background and Objectives: Two common choices exist for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, autograft and allograft. Hamstring tendon autografts and soft-tissue allografts are commonly used for ACL reconstruction. The outcomes between these two grafts are controversial. This research aims to quantify and compare lower limb joint coordination between two ACL reconstruction graft options and healthy individuals. Methods: Sixty-one athletes were enrolled after ACL reconstruction surgery (allograft, n=22; autograft, n=18). Furthermore, twenty-one healthy athletes were considered in the control group. The inclusion criteria included unilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery with allograft and autograft methods, male athletes with a minimum of 9 months and a maximum of two years since their surgery, successfully passing a series of quadriceps and hamstring strength tests and distance jumping before entering sports-specific activities under the supervision of a sports physiotherapist, and returning to pre-injury sports activities. Results: Autograft was not statistically different from matched healthy limbs in terms of joint coordination variability and magnitude (P>0.05). However, the magnitude of joint coordination was superior to the allograft group compared to the autograft reconstructed ACL (P<0.05). Conclusion: Although our result reported no significant difference between groups in joint coordination variability, having an insight into coordinative function after ACL reconstruction will help develop postoperative rehabilitation programs as well as minimize the re-injury risk among patients. We also suggest that scholars should conduct more robust trials with valid research designs to control the results of ACL reconstruction comparison with autograft and allograft.
Desafios e Estratégias para Mitigar os Impactos dos Desastres Climáticos nos Tratamentos Oncológicos: Aprendizados da Enchente de Maio de 2024 no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Baggio Letícia , Ortiz Gabriela Xavier , Fischer Camila Carolina
Published: September 2024

As consequências do aquecimento global, impulsionado pela atividade humana, têm causado impactos na saúde e bem-estar social da população mundial. Em maio de 2024, o Rio Grande do Sul vivenciou a pior enchente de sua história, trazendo impactos diretos nos serviços de saúde, principalmente no cuidado do paciente oncológico. O objetivo geral deste editorial é compartilhar desafios, estratégias e planos de ações vivenciados pelos serviços de saúde para, de forma rápida, eficaz e adaptada, garantir que os pacientes em tratamento oncológico não ficassem desassistidos, evitando influências negativas no desfecho clínico, incluindo a manutenção dos tratamentos de pesquisa clínica. As ações são baseadas na manutenção da cadeia de suprimentos, processos assistenciais e comunicação assertiva. Nesse sentido, observou-se que o acompanhamento dos profissionais de saúde que compõem a equipe multidisciplinar, voluntários, redes de apoio de outros serviços de saúde ou fornecedores e planos de contingência das instituições foram fundamentais para a continuidade do cuidado centrado no paciente.
Inklusion ist Vielfalt
Authors:   blista,   Deutsches Zentrum für barrierefreies Lesen (dzb lesen),   Schlossschule Ilvesheim
Published: September 2024

Die Bundesfachkommission hat ein Expertengremium beauftragt, die Besonderheiten und spezifischen Anforderungen an barrierefrei gestaltete Bildungsmedien auf ihre Umsetzbarkeit in der EN 301549 und in den vom Börsenverein veröffentlichten Richtlinien zu bewerten und Handlungsfelder aufzuzeigen, die für eine barrierefreie Gestaltung von digitalen Bildungs-angeboten unerlässlich sind.
ОСВІТНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЯК ІНОЗЕМНОЇ
Authors: Avcu Tetiana
Published: September 2024

Передача інформації є одним із найдоступніших шляхів поширення даних у сучасному світі. Для зручного поширення наукових знань достатньо скористатися віртуальним середовищем інтернету. Технології тепер дають змогу вільно користуватися комп’ютером і веб-простором для навчання на будь-якому рівні. Відкритий доступ до навчання має вагоме значення для сучасного суспільства, яке прагне задовольнити попит на освіту, що підвищується, незалежно від місця проведення освітнього процесу. Дистанційні технології дають можливість охопити великі групи людей у віддалених районах країни та світу, які з різних причин не здатні займатися очно. Вивчення іноземних мов, зокрема української мови як іноземної, сьогодні відбувається за допомогою сучасних програм, що сприяють проведенню занять за безпосередньої взаємодії з викладачем або самостійно. Тому дуже важливо під час побудови моделі навчання української мови як іноземної із застосуванням дистанційних технологій створити навчальне мовне середовище, яке включає навчальні матеріали, комплекс завдань, організацію спілкування учнів не тільки в асинхронному, а й у синхронному режимах. У статті розглядається використання дистанційних платформ для вивчення іноземних мов, виділяються функції викладача в організації процесу навчання української мови як іноземної із застосуванням дистанційних технологій, що можуть підвищити мотивацію учнів до процесу засвоєння знань, їхню відповідальність, рівень самореалізації, а також сформувати навички спілкування й культурну компетентність.
АМЕРИКАНОЦЕНТРИЗМ ОПОВІДІ В РОМАНАХ ЖОЕЛЯ ДІККЕРА
Authors: Mykhalchuk Svitlana
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядається феномен американоцентризму у творчості швейцарського письменника Жоеля Діккера, зокрема в його романах «Правда про справу Гаррі Квеберта» і «Зникнення Стефані Мейлер». Американоцентризм у літературі, а саме у творчості франкомовних авторів, можна розглядати як певну тенденцію до фокусування на американських темах, контекстах або образах у їхніх творах. Це явище можна пояснити кількома чинниками: культурною експансією США; літературними традиціями; біографічною зумовленістю оповіді; транснаціональним контекстом. Американізація сюжету, локалізація героїв на теренах США, використання англомовних запозичень є характерними для сучасних французьких і франкомовних авторів. Ж. Діккер, попри своє європейське походження, часто використовує американські реалії, культурні контексти й локації як центральні елементи творів. Проаналізовано, як автор конструює оповідь, інтегруючи елементи американської культури, і те, як це впливає на сприйняття читачами його текстів. Також розглядається питання, використання Ж. Діккером американських декорацій і ментальності є спробою адаптації до глобалізованого книжкового ринку чи ж це справжнє захоплення Америкою та її культурою. Аналіз базується на текстуальних прикладах та інтерв’ю з автором. Додатково розглядаються характерні риси, що відрізняють оповідь Ж. Діккера від інших авторів, які звертаються до американської тематики. Зокрема, увага приділяється його майстерності в побудові сюжетних ліній, створенні напруження й інтриги, а також використанні детективних елементів. Підкреслюється, як американоцентризм сприяє розвитку персонажів і загальній динаміці оповіді. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу персонажів, їхніх мотивацій і внутрішніх конфліктів, що часто відображають типово американські цінності і стереотипи. Таким чином, стаття пропонує всебічне дослідження впливу американської культури на творчість Жоеля Діккера, а також вивчає, як його романи сприяють діалогу між європейською й американською літературними традиціями.