bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A integração de atividades computacionais e experimentais baseadas na metodologia POE: Um recurso didático para auxiliar o ensino de eletrônica analógica
Authors: Santos Marcos Henrique Vieira dos , Moura José Pinheiro de , Quarto Cícero Costa
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo refere-se a uma proposta didática de atividades computacionais e experimentais de forma integrada como recurso metodológico no ensino da disciplina Eletrônica Analógica para os alunos do curso Técnico em Eletrônica do Instituto Federal do Maranhão (IFMA), localizado na cidade de Alcântara - MA, mais especificamente, com 20 alunos do quarto módulo. A metodologia das atividades foi estruturada nas técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas. Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver o tema polarização dos diodos por meio da integração entre atividades computacionais e experimentais. Neste estudo, os guias POE (Prever, Observar e Explicar) foram usados como instrumentos de coleta de dados. O suporte tecnológico efetivou-se por meio das plataformas Tinkercad e Arduino. No final das atividades, percebeu-se que os alunos avaliaram positivamente a metodologia dessa proposta pedagógica. Desta forma, conclui-se que essa estratégia de ensino que incorpora atividades computacionais e experimentais desenvolvidas por professores e alunos, está alinhada com os novos tempos da educação que busca compreender o mundo por meio da experiência e com uso da tecnologia.
Mapeamento sobre o uso das mídias no Ensino de Programação
Authors: Melo Bianca Joaquim A. de , Liberalino Carlos Heitor P. , Abrantes Maria Gracielly L. de
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as principais temáticas abordadas no que tange o uso das mídias no ensino de programação, por meio da análise de redes sociais. Para isso, foram analisadas 58 palavras-chave em 21 artigos que tratavam sobre essas temáticas. Concluiu-se que há uma ampla diversidade de temáticas no que tange o ensino de programação, mas que o uso das mídias ainda é restrito ao uso de jogos, considerados por alguns autores como mídias interativas. Além disso, identificou-se uma mudança no uso de jogos no ensino de programação ao longo do tempo: os jogos não são mais vistos apenas como produtos resultantes do processo de aprendizagem de programação, sendo também ferramentas de aprendizagem.
QUIA: uma ferramenta de suporte ao conhecimento baseada em inteligência artificial
Authors: Carvalho Sidartha A. L. de , Rabêlo Filho Roberto Cabral , Claudino Carla Cristina Braz de Oliveira , Braz Leonara De Medeiros , Maciel Bruno Iran Ferreira
Published: November 2024

O artigo propõe o uso da inteligência artificial generativa, especificamente o modelo Gemini do Google, para melhorar a eficiência das aplicações educacionais diante da evasão de estudantes do ensino médio e graduação. Integrando quiz e gamificação, a proposta busca promover prática ativa, retenção de informações e engajamento dos estudantes. Um modelo educacional baseado em quiz foi desenvolvido para auxiliar na fixação do conhecimento após as aulas regulares, utilizando um aplicativo Android e a IA Gemini para gerar questões a partir de palavras-chave, oferecendo aprendizagem personalizada e adaptativa.
Achieving Project Management Educational Web-Tool Evolution Using Service-based Software
Authors: Araújo Thiago , Neves Raul , Dias Matheus , Muller Dionas , Bernardino Maicon
Published: November 2024

Project Management (PM) is vital in software development and the availability of educational tools enhances the learning experience of best practices. This study focuses on developing a web-tool for PM education and employed a service-based software approach to develop a web-tool. We conducted a survey using the LimeSurvey platform to identify PMBOK® aspects to define technical requirements, gather user input for the tool’s new version, and formulate research questions to guide implementation. Survey results from 16 respondents revealed knowledge areas with insufficient PMBOK® coverage and areas needing non-functional improvements. The questionnaire design and administration adhered to best practices, offering valuable insights for tool development. This study emphasizes the significance of PM education and the need for effective tools. The developed web-tool aids students and professors in adhering to best practices and enhancing PM skills. Future research can focus on further enhancing the tool and evaluating its effectiveness in educational settings.
Juiz online focado no ensino de programação: uma análise de usabilidade de ferramenta autoral
Authors: Silva Leandro L. M. da , Cedraz Vivyann F. , Patrocínio Jeferson A. do , Delabrida Saul , Fortes Reinaldo S.
Published: November 2024

Docentes têm utilizado ferramentas de julgamento online para apoiar o ensino de programação. Embora muitas ferramentas estejam disponíveis, a maioria é voltada para a programação competitiva, o que pode afetar negativamente o engajamento dos discentes nos estágios iniciais. Este artigo apresenta uma nova ferramenta e avalia sua usabilidade para discentes de variados cursos de graduação. O foco foi avaliar a percepção dos discentes de introdução à programação em períodos iniciais. Com 118 discentes de 4 cursos participando das avaliações, os resultados mostram que, apesar da boa usabilidade, a ferramenta pode impactar discentes de cursos não relacionados à computação. O artigo discute lições aprendidas e oportunidades de desenvolvimento futuro.
Uer?: Um Jogo Educativo para o Ensino de Geografia e Cultura Brasileira Integrando Componentes Físicos e Digitais
Authors: Beckert Carlos Henrique , Oliveria Jeiel Santos Araújo , Baquião Larissa Silva , Rocha Bernardo Hott , Razia Maria Eduarda Favero , Dopke Tiago Porsch , Moreira Benjamin Grando , Nesi Lucas Leandro
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um jogo educativo para o ensino de geografia e cultura brasileira. Combinando um tabuleiro físico interativo e um aplicativo digital, o jogo oferece uma experiência de aprendizagem dinâmica e envolvente. O tabuleiro, equipado com botões em formato dos estados brasileiros, funciona em conjunto com um aplicativo que exibe perguntas e conteúdos multimídia. O desenvolvimento do protótipo envolveu a criação de componentes físicos com impressão 3D, integração de um microcontrolador ESP para comunicação via Bluetooth e a programação do aplicativo. As próximas etapas incluem finalizar o desenvolvimento do aplicativo, otimizar a placa de circuito impresso do tabuleiro e expandir o banco de perguntas.
Máquina do Curupira: Pensamento Computacional com Turing
Authors: Teixeira Karolayne Batista , Fülber Heleno , Merlin Bruno
Published: November 2024

O jogo digital "Máquina do Curupira" foi desenvolvido para tornar o pensamento computacional mais acessível e interativo para estudantes do Ensino Básico. Inspirado na lenda do Curupira, o jogo aborda linguagens formais, autômatos e a Máquina de Turing através de uma narrativa envolvente e níveis progressivos, utilizando a plataforma Unity. A avaliação baseada no modelo MEEGA+ abrangeu nove dimensões, incluindo usabilidade e engajamento na aprendizagem, indicando que o jogo pode atingir objetivos pedagógicos e proporcionar uma experiência educativa eficaz. Futuras pesquisas incluirão testes abrangentes, como o Bebras Challenge, para avaliar o impacto no desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional.
Development and usability testing of a web application to streamline the creation of problems packages for BOCA-administered programming competitions
Authors: Santos Luiz Gustavo Albuquerque dos , Ribeiro Fabíola G. C. , Oliveira Kênia S. de
Published: November 2024

BOCA is a programming contest management system widely used in Brazil. To register a programming problem in BOCA, a problem package consisting of a PDF problem statement and test case files for automated code assessment is required. However, the problem package creation feature in BOCA is rather limited. Therefore, in this paper, we present BOCA Problems Builder — a web application to streamline the creation of problems packages for BOCAadministered competitions. A key feature of the application is an extensive builtin catalog of programming problems sourced from the archives of the OBI and the Programming Marathon. A formative usability testing was conducted to evaluate the application and its results indicated a satisfactory user experience.
Explorando o Pensamento Criativo e Computacional com Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas: Um Relato de Experiência com ScratchJr
Authors: Lima Taís Ferreira , Bairros Gildomiro , Franco Márcia Häfele Islabão , Bertagnolli Silvia De Castro , Peres Andre , Okuyama Fabio Yoshimitsu , Nicolao Mariano
Published: November 2024

O artigo relata a experiência de um estudo com 28 alunos do Ensino Fundamental (6 a 11 anos) que participaram de uma oficina para estimular o pensamento computacional e o processo criativo através da aprendizagem baseada em problemas. A oficina, alinhada com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, buscou promover a colaboração e reflexão sobre a degradação ambiental. O estudo investigou como o uso da plataforma ScratchJr pode desenvolver habilidades em crianças. Os resultados indicaram que, usando o ScratchJr, os alunos desenvolveram habilidades de colaboração, criatividade, raciocínio lógico, autonomia e pensamento crítico, propondo soluções para problemas de forma dinâmica.
Design Participativo de jogos educacionais: explorando perspectivas infantis e uso do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Brenda Flávia , Macena Jeniffer , Teixeira Lucas , Pires Fernanda , Pessoa Marcela
Published: November 2024

Criar mecânicas para jogos educacionais capazes de equilibrar conteúdo didático e diversão, é um tema complexo que suscita muitas discussões no cenário acadêmico. Este estudo experimental é uma proposta de uso de design participativo com estudantes do Ensino Fundamental com o objetivo de entender as perspectivas das crianças sobre elementos de jogos, suas preferências por mecânicas e a aplicação de estratégias de game design utilizando o Pensamento Computacional usando um jogo em desenvolvimento, voltado para a Língua Portuguesa.O estudo segue o formato experimental com análise de dados qualitativa. Como resultados preliminares, a partir da interação com as crianças, foram coletados dados de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e sugestões de itens a serem incorporados ao jogo.
Publizität, Wirksamkeit, Verbreitung. Die Öffentlichkeit von Universität und Wissenschaft in Geschichte und Gegenwart
Authors: Steinmayr Markus
Published: November 2024

Der neuartige Trend zur Wissenschaftskommunikation lässt sich als Ergebnis der Ökonomisierung von Öffentlichkeit beschreiben. Die Ideen der Aufklärung sind auf Zirkulation, auf Publizität angelegt. Prototypisch steht für diese Verpflichtung des einzelnen Wissenschaftlers auf gesellschaftliche Wirksamkeit Johann Gottlieb Fichtes Entwurf des effektiv kommunizierenden Gelehrten. Die Umstellung auf wirkungsorientierte und messbare Universitätskommunikation in der Gegenwart lässt sich in mehreren Dimensionen zum einen als Erbe der Aufklärung und ihrer Medienpolitik beschreiben. Als letzte Konsequenz diese Umstellung auf wirkungsorientierte, messbare und impactgesteuerte Kommunikation unter den Auspizien einer Digitalisierung soll deutlich gemacht, dass all diese Umstellungen zu einem Verlust an Intellektualität im Verhältnis der Universität zur Öffentlichkeit führt.
Europarats-Praktiken gegenüber nicht-demokratischen Regimen – das Ende der »Schule der Demokratie«?
Authors: Gawrich Andrea , Schöppner Fabian
Published: November 2024

Da das Ordnungsmodell der liberalen Demokratie globalpolitisch zunehmend an Legitimität verliert, ist es für den Europarat mit einem substantiellen nicht-demokratischen Staaten-Anteil eine erhebliche Herausforderung, seine Grundwerte der Demokratie, der Menschenrechte und der Rechtsstaatlichkeit zu fördern. Dieser Beitrag untersucht den Umgang des Europarats mit seinen nicht-demokratischen oder hybrid-demokratischen Mitgliedsstaaten. Der Europarat wendet eine Vielzahl von Strategien zur Auseinandersetzung mit nicht-demokratischen Staaten an, hat aber, aufgrund eines Mangels an Konditionalitätsmechanismen, nur begrenzten Einfluss. Zur genaueren Analyse der Art und Weise dieser Interaktionen, wird in diesem Beitrag der Practice-Ansatz angewandt, der es ermöglicht, Formen der Interaktion in klassifizierender Weise zu analysieren. Dieser Beitrag unterscheidet dabei zwischen unterstützenden, mahnenden und sanktionierenden Praktiken, die für verschiedene empirische Bereiche untersucht werden.
Social Dimensions of Culture, Code-Switching, and Controlled Vocabularies
Authors: Moulaison-Sandy Heather , Snow Karen , Dobreski Brian
Published: November 2024

Traditionally, the selection of concepts and terms within a knowl­edge organization system (KOS) has served to reflect a socially constructed but majority opinion on language and therefore represent the perspectives of dominant groups. Members of a marginalized group cannot be expected to share a vocabulary with members of the dominant group, and as such, when utilizing a KOS the onus falls on the marginalized user to master two discrete sets of terminology: 1) spontaneous uses of language that reflect a worldview as expressed by the marginalized group(s) to which they belong, and 2) that terminology “translated” into terminology the user believes will be used by the KOS (i.e., the terminology of the dominant cultural worldview). In this conceptual paper, we elucidate complexities of socially-driven uses of terminology through the application of the concept of code-switching: the movement between languages or ways of speaking that individuals may utilize in a variety of social situations. After further defining code-switching we then identify situations in which individuals may be seen as engaging in this practice. We proceed to apply the concept to the language used by both KOS and users of KOS, highlighting the particular barriers this brings into focus for members of marginalized communities. Finally, we consider the implications of code-switching for marginalized users as they navigate KOS, and emphasize the importance of work to ease the ability to transition between codes going forward.
BioMachtMärchen
Authors: Reyer Sophie
Published: November 2024

Welchen Stellenwert haben Helden und Märchen in Zeiten der Biopolitik, in denen das Leben immer stärker reglementiert und das Träumen zusehends reduziert wird? Analytische sowie literarische Texte versuchen in diesem Buch, eine Antwort zu geben. Bei Märchen handelt es sich um anonyme, ursprünglich nur mündlich überlieferte Geschichten, die sich durch ein gemeinsames Merkmal auszeichnen: Objektiv gesehen sind sie unwahr. Dennoch rufen ihre phantastischen und unerhörten Ereignisse in denen, die ihnen lauschen, Staunen und Bewunderung hervor. Wen wundert es also, dass diese Gattung auf allen Kontinenten, in allen Zeiten und bei allen Völkern zu finden ist und dass ihre Muster unser Denken, unsere Weltvorstellung und unser Sprechen prägen? Folgt man den Thesen Michel Foucaults, dann befinden wir uns heute jedoch im Zeitalter der Biomacht: Das Leben wird in all seinen Modalitäten zunehmend gesteuert und optimiert. Welchen Stellenwert haben Helden und Märchen in dieser Zeit? Und wie kann man durch sie gegen die Vorherrschaft der Biopolitik Widerstand leisten?
Religion und Wissenschaft
Authors: Gülker Silke
Published: November 2024

Are religion and science compatible? The fact that this question has been highly controversial for centuries shows: Something important is at stake here. At stake is nothing less than the question of how certainties are established and who may legitimately speak to what. The textbook offers a systematic and comprehensible introduction, reviews the debates from the sociological classics to today, and reflects on the importance of the topic in contemporary controversies such as bioethics, gender, and conspiracy narratives. It is intended for students of all subjects related to religion as well as for all readers who want to better understand the complex relationships between knowledge and belief and their social significance.
Integrated Geophysical Techniques for Subsurface Characterization and Groundwater Assessment: A Case Study from the University of Benin, Nigeria
Authors: Gladys Maju-Oyovwikowhe Efetobore , Uwa-Igbinoba Ekenakema , Monday Alile Owens
Published: November 2024

This chapter investigates the application of integrated geophysical surveys, specifically electrical resistivity and seismic refraction methods, to characterize the subsurface at the University of Benin, Nigeria. The study’s primary objective was to delineate subsurface geological features, evaluate groundwater potential, and assess environmental conditions critical for sustainable resource management and infrastructure development. The integration of electrical resistivity and seismic refraction techniques provided a comprehensive understanding of the subsurface, revealing significant variations in geological structures, identifying high-yield aquifer zones, and evaluating geotechnical properties essential for construction and environmental planning. The chapter explores the effectiveness of these integrated methods in complex geological settings, addressing the challenges encountered and proposing strategies for optimizing data acquisition and interpretation. The findings highlight the importance of employing multiple geophysical approaches to obtain precise and reliable subsurface models, which are vital for informed decision-making in groundwater management and environmental stewardship. This case study offers valuable insights and practical guidelines for the application of geophysical methods in similar geological contexts, aiming to enhance the sustainability of groundwater resources and improve the resilience of environmental systems. Through these efforts, the study contributes to the advancement of environmental geophysics and its applications in resource management.
Impact of Panel Materials on Solar Cell Performance
Authors: Kolandasamy Sivasami , Sivalingam Thangalakshmi
Published: November 2024

Modern household appliances rely on electricity for cleanliness, availability, and ease of use. Conserving energy is critical for economic and resource sustainability. Currently, the bulk of electricity is generated by coal-fired power plants. In addition to providing energy, they harm the environment by spewing flue gases, most notably carbon dioxide. The carbon footprint is the quantity of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere as a result of the actions of a single individual, enterprise, or the general public, and there is a way to reduce it. Renewable and sustainable energy sources are crucial for producing power, in addition to energy conservation. Solar energy is a cost-effective, clean, and widely available renewable energy source. Photovoltaics (PV) is a simple and effective way to harness solar energy. PV cells, often known as solar cells, rely on solar radiation to produce energy. All solar radiation landing on a PV cell or panel is not totally converted into electrical energy; this is determined by the materials used in PV cells. Other elements that influence the performance of a solar panel include temperature, solar irradiation, and fill factor. This study aims to analyse and compare PV panel materials based on their characteristics and other relevant criteria.
The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence in the Relationship between Positive Childhood Experiences and Alexithymia
Authors: Yildiz Ummu Erturk , Tas Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

This study examined the mediating role of the sense of coherence in the relationship between positive childhood experiences and alexithymia. The research was conducted with a total of 507 participants, including 259 women and 248 men aged over 18, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Positive Childhood Experiences Scale, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, and the Sense of Coherence Scale. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25 and the PROCESS macro. The results indicated that positive childhood experiences significantly and positively predicted levels of sense of coherence, while they significantly and negatively predicted alexithymia. Furthermore, the sense of coherence was found to significantly and negatively predict alexithymia. It was also found that the sense of coherence mediated the relationship between positive childhood experiences and alexithymia.
Hepatitis B Virus Immunity Status and Booster Dose Efficacy in Health Sciences Students: An Interventional Study
Authors: Hosseini Shokouh Seyyed Javad , Naseh Iman , Barati Mohamad , Gholami Mohammad , Farkhonderay Alireza
Published: November 2024

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection poses a significant health risk for healthcare workers (HCWs) and students due to occupational exposure to blood and body fluids. Objectives: This study investigated the immunity status of health sciences students and evaluated the efficacy of a booster dose for individuals with insufficient Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) titers (< 10 mIU/mL). Methods: This interventional study was conducted at Aja University of Medical Sciences between January 2023 and January 2024. A total of 356 health sciences students from various fields participated in the study. Hepatitis B surface antibody levels were measured initially, and individuals with insufficient titers received a booster dose. Hepatitis B surface antibody levels were re-evaluated four weeks after the booster dose. Participants were categorized based on their anti-HBs levels, and chi-square and t-tests were used for statistical comparisons. Results: Nearly all participants had received the hepatitis B vaccine during infancy. Among the total participants, 249 individuals (69.9%) demonstrated sufficient antibody levels (≥ 10 mIU/mL), while 107 participants (30.1%) had insufficient levels (< 10 mIU/mL). Of the 107 participants with inadequate antibody levels, 96 returned for follow-up testing after the booster dose. Among these, 93 individuals (96.9%) achieved sufficient antibody levels (≥ 10 mIU/mL), while three participants (3.1%) continued to show insufficient levels (< 10 mIU/mL). Conclusions: A considerable proportion of health sciences students in this study exhibited insufficient anti-HBs titers (< 10 mIU/mL). The administration of a booster dose effectively restored sufficient antibody levels in 96.9% of the affected participants. Greater emphasis should be placed on monitoring and maintaining the hepatitis B immunity status of health sciences students. Further research is needed to understand immunity dynamics and the impact of booster doses in high-risk populations.
Pectenocaris gen. nov., a new Brazilian Parastenocaridinae Chappuis, 1940, and Afrocaris gen. nov., a West African Fontinalicaridinae Schminke, 2010 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Parastenocarididae)
Authors: Corgosinho Paulo Henrique Costa , Da Rocha Carlos Eduardo Falavigna
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the description of a new Parastenocaridinae species belonging to a new genus from Brazil’s Jalapão microregion and the establishment of a new genus for two West African Fontinalicaridinae species. Afrocaris gen. nov. and Pectenocaris gen. nov. differ in the morphology of the furca, with a gap between the outer setae I–III and the dorsal seta VII in Afrocaris gen. nov., and no gap between these elements in Pectenocaris gen. nov. The female genital field of Pectenocaris gen. nov. is rectangular and much broader than high than in other Parastenocaridinae. In Afrocaris gen. nov. the female endopod of the third pereopod is short, ending in a small tip, without a distal fused spine as in Pectenocaris gen. nov. Pectenocaris evilsoni gen. et sp. nov. is the type species of a new Parastenocaridinae genus. The maxillula praecoxal arthrite of Pectenocaris evilsoni is armed with six elements, a unique character within the family. The fourth pereopod of the male is heavily ornamented along the inner margin of the first and second exopodite, and cylindrical spinules with rounded tip are present on the basis, near the insertion of the short filiform endopod. The main characters supporting the new genus Afrocaris gen. nov. are the highly ornate inner margin of the first and second exopodites of the male fourth pereopod and the short fourth pereopod of the male endopod. The phylogenetic positions of Pectenocaris evilsoni gen. et sp. nov. and Afrocaris gen. nov. within their own subfamilies are challenging to ascertain due to the highly transformed male fourth pereopod in Pectenocaris evilsoni gen. et sp. nov. and the two species of Afrocaris gen. nov. as well as the absence of an intermediate condition in species closely related to each of these genera or a clear synapomorphy for a more inclusive group within each subfamily, requiring further field and morpho/molecular systematic work.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Al-Quran: Studi Fenomenologi Peralihan Metode Ummi ke Utsmani di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Khairunnas Bandar Lampung
Authors: Addzaky Khoirul Umam , Alfani Ilzam Hubby Dzikrillah
Published: November 2024

The transformation of Al-Quran learning methods from Ummi to Uthmani in Al-Quran education institutions is an interesting phenomenon to study, given the complexity of the change process involving various learning components. This study aims to explore the dynamics of the change in Quranic learning methods and analyze its impact on various aspects of learning at the Khairunnas Qur'anic Education Park in Bandar Lampung. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research involved in-depth interviews with teachers, managers, and student guardians, participatory observation of the learning process, and documentation analysis during the transition period. The results show that the learning method transformation process involves three main stages: preparation through intensive training, gradual implementation with a mentoring system, and continuous evaluation. Significant challenges faced include resistance to change, the need to adjust teachers' competencies, and the reorganization of the learning system. The impact of the transformation is seen in changes in the pattern of teacher-student interaction that is more interactive, modification of learning media that is more comprehensive, and development of a more holistic evaluation system. This research contributes to the development of a transformation model of Al-Quran learning methods that can be a reference for similar institutions. The research findings highlight the importance of a systematic approach in managing changes in learning methods, as well as emphasizing the need for continuous professional development in the context of Qur'anic education.
Urine PLA2R Antibody Detection in Hazard Stratification of PLA2R-Associated Membranous Nephropathy
Authors: Zheng Tianyu , Qin Yuan , Tang Xuanli , Bi Peng , Hui Xuxiang , Zhou Zixuan , Fu Yulin , Sheng Huiming , Zhou Xiumei , Zhao Xueqin , Du Yuanyuan , He Qiang , Huang Biao
Published: November 2024

Context.—

M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) is the major autoantigen of membranous nephropathy (MN). As the specific antibodies of MN, the correlation between serum PLA2R antibody (sPLA2R-Ab) levels and PLA2R-associated MN (PMN) risk stratification is still controversial.

Objective.—

To apply the time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay (TRFIA) method on urine PLA2R-Ab (uPLA2R-Ab), detect, and then establish a more sensitive method of combined serum and urine PLA2R-Ab detection for PMN hazard stratification.

Design.—

A highly sensitive TRFIA method was used to detect the initial serum and urine samples of patients with PMN. Patients were grouped into remission and nonremission groups according to the outcomes after 12 months of treatment and the data were analyzed.

Results.—

The cutoff values of sPLA2R-IgG (sPLA2R–immunoglobulin G), uPLA2R-IgG, sPLA2R-IgG4, and uPLA2R-IgG4 for distinguishing between remission and nonremission groups were 50 relative units (RU)/mL, 3.51 RU/mL, 6835 ng/mL, and 143.4 ng/mL, respectively. The average value in the remission group for sPLA2R-IgG, uPLA2R-IgG, sPLA2R-IgG4, and uPLA2R-IgG4 was 37.39 RU/mL, 1.10 RU/mL, 3498.99 ng/mL, and 33.83 ng/mL, respectively. The average value in the nonremission group for sPLA2R-IgG, uPLA2R-IgG, sPLA2R-IgG4, and uPLA2R-IgG4 was 279.96 RU/mL, 45.36 RU/mL, 25762.47 ng/mL, and 1383.89 ng/mL, respectively. For sPLA2R-Ab as the primary factor, in combination with uPLA2R-Ab, the high-risk predictive value of combined detection of serum and urine PLA2R-IgG and of serum and urine PLA2R-IgG4 was upgraded from 54.55% to 100% and from 75% to 100%, respectively.

Conclusions.—

A highly sensitive TRFIA method was applied in this study; the combined detection of serum and urine PLA2R-Ab improves the efficiency of PMN risk stratification, and can provide a better assessment of PMN monitoring.
Realisation of Existential Processes in Ekegusii Declarative Clauses
Authors: Nyamao Jane Kemunto , Wakarindi Peter Maina
Published: November 2024

This study examines the intricate relationship between transitivity and existential thought within the context of Ekegusii, an indigenous language spoken by the Abagusii people of Western Kenya. The research sought to uncover how Ekegusii speakers conceptualize and express the existence and occurrence of entities using the language. Grounding itself on the experiential metafunction of Halliday and Mathiessen's (2014) Functional Grammar theory, the study specifically sought to find out how existential processes are realized in the various forms of Ekegusii declarative clauses, looking at the forms of the clauses in terms of polarity and voice.  Methodologically, the study used qualitative analysis. The data, Ekegusii declarative clauses with verbs carrying existential processes, was drawn from Ekegusii Bible, Ekegusii storybooks, and the researcher’s intuition as a native speaker of Ekegusii. The analysis involved an examination of the patterns of the transitivity structure in the selected clauses by looking at the various components of the clauses: the verbs realizing the existential Process, the Participants involved and the Circumstances, thereby allowing for a focused exploration of how existential thought is linguistically represented in Ekegusii. Besides implications for language teaching, translation, and cultural preservation efforts, the findings from this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of how indigenous languages and Ekegusii in particular, can serve to provide unique insights into human thought and perception.
The Role of Data and Analytics in Marketing Decision Making: Strategies for Informed and Effective Practices
Authors: Dr. IqbalHussain
Published: November 2024

This scholarly article delves into the pivotal role of data and analytics in marketing decision-making processes. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, the article explores the evolution of data-driven marketing, the significance of analytics in understanding consumer behavior, and the strategies businesses employ to leverage data for informed decision making. By examining the dynamic landscape of data and analytics in marketing, this article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how businesses can harness data to enhance their marketing strategies.
The Evolving Landscape of Corporate Social Responsibility: From Self-Applied Efforts to Collaborative Action
Authors: Shehzad Kamal  , Farwah Sajad  , Seemab Sohail
Published: November 2024

Over the course of the last ten years, there has been a resurgence in the number of corporate social responsibility programs undertaken by the business sector. It is now generally accepted that social responsibility, which was once primarily the realm of huge firms that attempted to be responsible, is a notion that influences a broad variety of economic agreements between local and global corporations in both developed and developing nations. This is the case regardless of whether the nation in question is a developed nation or not. New approaches have largely succeeded in supplanting the "self-applied," single-business paradigm of corporate social responsibility efforts. Nowadays, social concerns are taken into account during the formation of joint ventures, license agreements, and supply contracts. This covers the complete transaction chain that is necessary in order to buy and sell goods and services. A growing number of strategic alliances are being developed in addition to these enterprise-driven projects in order to achieve accountability mechanisms. As a consequence of this, a wide variety of actors take part in activities conducted by the private sector at all of these different levels: international, regional, national, and local. Recently, several groups, including shareholders, workers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and company owners, have come together to establish hybrid coalitions.The effectiveness of efforts made by the private sector to reform labor practices in the operations of multinational firms is the topic of discussion in this article. It places an emphasis on investor initiatives, social labeling schemes, and behavioral norms, drawing from a review of several activities that were carried out in advance.
Límites normativos y estructurales del trabajador social y el cumplimiento de los derechos del buen vivir
Authors: Valenzuela Valdez Jeremías Alfonso , Falconi Loqui Evelyn Pamela
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los límites normativos y estructurales, y cómo influyen en las capacidades que tienen los profesionales de trabajo social para cumplir con los derechos del buen vivir. Se asumió una metodología con enfoque cualitativo, El diseño empleado fue de tipo bibliográfico, se fundamentó en una revisión sistemática de información documental, basada en artículos de revistas científicas. Se emplearon palabras claves como: derechos del buen vivir, límites normativos, trabajador social, entre otros. Se usaron las bases de datos Scielo, Redalyc, Journal, entre otros. Entre los resultados se pudo conocer que los trabajadores sociales operan guiados por un marco institucional que suele estar restringido y con una infraestructura inadecuada, por lo que es difícil poderse desenvolver, afectando las mejoras de las vidas de las personas y las comunidades en las que trabajan. Se concluye que, Las restricciones normativas, las leyes y políticas públicas insuficientes se convierten en un desafío para los trabajadores sociales, estas limitaciones impiden la efectividad de los principios del buen vivir.
Fundamentos e Práticas Pediátricas e Neonatais - Edição XX
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , da Silva Roberta
Published: November 2024

Em pediatria, há necessidade de reconhecer o desenvolvimento infantil como processo de formação, transacional e determinante na formação do adulto. A abordagem terapêutica em pacientes neonatais e pediátricos é diferenciada, ocorre muitas vezes se
Impact of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms in older adults: Future perspectives and implications
Authors: Silva Celso , Tomaz Mónica Lopo
Published: November 2024

During the pre-pandemic era, around 280 million people worldwide were diagnosed with depression. Depression is one of the leading causes of disability, affecting 5.7 per cent of people aged 60 and over during the pre-pandemic period. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in the incidence of depression, with an estimated increase of 28.1 per cent worldwide, with a significant impact on older adults. The consequences of the increase in depressive symptoms can have a long-term impact and, in this sense, this problem is a global challenge for mental health professionals. Knowing the impact of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms in older adults will allow mental health professionals to be better prepared for a future pandemic crisis and to develop interventions aimed at reducing depressive symptoms in this population. The development of interventions that promote mental health is crucial now and, in the future, so knowing the impact of the pandemic crisis on depressive symptoms is useful in pursuing this goal. The aim of this article is to describe some recent results on the impact of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms in older adults, and to discuss possible future perspectives.
Formulation and development of topical nano-emulgel TDDS for delivering Vitex Negundo as a painkiller: Enhancing effectiveness with natural essential oil permeation promoters in an innovative drug delivery system for rheumatoid arthritis treatment—A NDDS
Authors: Dilip Bhandare Saurabh , Shivaji Malode Sarika
Published: November 2024

Vitex negundo is a powerful herbal anti-inflammatory with effects similar to those of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Despite its benefits, Vitex negundo shares some drawbacks with NSAIDs, including gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting and poor transdermal penetration, which limits its effectiveness in transdermal and gastrointestinal drug delivery. This study aimed to enhance the bioavailability of Vitex negundo by developing nano-emulgel with reduced particle size and to assess their effectiveness in treating rheumatoid arthritis. The researchers utilised a modified emulsification-diffusion method to create nanosized dispersions of Vitex negundo, incorporating hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as a gelling agent. Essential oils were also included to improve skin penetration by interacting with the stratum corneum (SC), thus enhancing the absorption of both lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs. The prepared Vitex negundo nano-emulgel were evaluated for various parameters, including rheology, particle size, drug content, drug release percentage, and in-vitro diffusion. The results indicated favourable properties: the particle size was 120.10 nm, the zeta potential was ± 30 mV, drug content was 99.50%, drug release percentage was 98.92%, and drug diffusion was approximately 98%. The formulation also had a pH of 6.8 ± 0.1. Overall, the Vitex negundo nano-emulgel, formulated with HPMC and eucalyptus oil as a permeation enhancer, demonstrated potential as an effective topical treatment for oedema and rheumatoid arthritis. “The study illustrates the formulation process of a drug blended with a polymer matrix. The drug is uniformly dispersed within the polymer matrix through high-shear mixing, ensuring optimal integration and consistency in the final product. The process involves high-shear blending to achieve a homogenous mixture, enhancing the drug’s stability and release characteristics within the polymer matrix.”
Sports investment to improve the destination image and optimize tourism performance in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Elshaer Ibrahim A. , S. Azazz Alaa M. , Alyahya Mansour , A. Mansour Mahmoud , Fayyad Sameh
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of sports investment on the optimization of tourism performance, with a particular focus on destination image as a mediator in the context of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). As KSA persists on spread and diversify its economy under the Vision 2030, sports have appeared as a key sector to attract international events, investing in digital platforms and broadcasting, and improving sports infrastructure to attract international visi-tors and improve the nation's global reputation as a desirable destination. The current study aims to examine the relationship between tourism and hospitality performance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and sports industry investment aspects, specifically investment in digital platforms and broadcasting (IDPB), investment in football infrastructure (IFI), and investment in hosting international events (IHIE), using perceived destination image as a mediator. 402 football fans participated in this study and the collected data was analyzed through PLS-SEM with Smart PLS V.3. PLS-SEM was used with Smart PLS V.3 to test the suggested model with multiple variables. The study's findings show that investment in organizing international events, developing broadcasting and digital platforms, and increasing sports infrastructure can positively foster tourism performance and improve perceived destination image in KSA. This study underscores the importance of sports investments in fostering a positive perceived destination image, thus advancing tourism performance. Several implications for policymakers and tourism industry professionals are elaborated and discussed.
What drives buycotters, boycotters and dualcotters? An analysis of political consumerism in Spain
Authors: Novo Vázquez Amparo , Vicente María Rosalía
Published: November 2024

Political consumerism, as a means of participation through the marketplace, is increasing in most Western democracies. Consequently, companies have been obliged to make themselves accountable to customers. This paper analyses the factors associated with three types of political consumers: boycotters, buycotters, and dualcotters as opposed to those consumers who are not politically involved. Using data from a representative sample of the Spanish population, we focus on the role that the self-perceived efficacy of individuals as consumers plays on political consumerism. Results show that the predictors of the behaviour of boycotters and buycotters are generally different. Internal political efficacy is significant for dualcotters and buycotters whereas consumer efficacy is more predictive in the case of boycotters. The use of social networks is common to all political consumers.
El consumo político, como medio de participación a través del mercado, está aumentando en la mayoría de las democracias occidentales. En consecuencia, las empresas se han visto obligadas a rendir cuentas ante los clientes. Este artículo analiza los factores asociados a tres tipos de consumidores políticos: los que boicotean, los que compran y los realizan ambas acciones en oposición a aquellos consumidores que no están implicados políticamente. Utilizando datos de una muestra representativa de la población española, nos centramos en el papel que la eficacia interna de los individuos juega en el consumo político. Los resultados muestran que los predictores del comportamiento de los boicoteadores y los compradores son, en general, diferentes. La eficacia política interna es significativa para los que realizan ambas acciones y los que compran, mientras que la eficacia del consumidor es más predictiva en el caso de los que realizan boicot. El uso de las redes sociales es común a todos los consumidores políticos.
Enhancing Cybersecurity Awareness with Simulated Email Phishing Campaign
Authors: Srikanth Hareni , S Kavi Swetha , A D Imaya Subash
Published: November 2024

Phishing attacks represent a significant cybersecurity threat, often exploiting human error to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. This paper explores an educational approach to mitigating phishing risks by simulating a controlled phishing attack within a corporate environment. A fake e commerce site, designed to mimic real world phishing schemes, was developed and used in conjunction with the open source phishing framework GoPhish. Through targeted email campaigns, employees were prompted to interact with this site, allowing for the monitoring and analysis of their responses to phishing attempts. By capturing engagement metrics such as click through rates and data submission, we were able to evaluate employee susceptibility to phishing tactics in a risk free setting. This controlled simulation not only demonstrates the tactics used in phishing attacks but also reinforces cybersecurity best practices and strengthens employee awareness. The findings underscore the importance of proactive security education, revealing key areas for improvement in cybersecurity awareness and enabling the development of effective prevention measures.
An Intelligent Pet Care System Using Auto Piloting Robot
Authors: K Ramya , K V Malini , M Deepak , K C Tilak Pateel , G P Chandrashekar , N C Suvarna
Published: November 2024

Pet entertainment robots are a great innovation both in pet care and in interactive technology. They offer an enriching experience to pets and make it easy for pet owners to interact with them. The robot can interact either on its own or under the control of a human. It keeps pets engaged in activities that stimulate their mental and physical health, avoid boredom, and even handle behavioral issues such as anxiety and destructive tendencies. Pet dogs are good friends in people’s home living. Some people sometimes are inconvenient to take care of pet dogs. This paper designs a smart robot for caring pets. The robot can actively interact with the pet dog in the way of serve and relieve the separation anxiety of the pet. By investigating both the technological and psychological effects of these devices on pets and owners, this study aims to provide insights into how pet entertainment robots may reshape the pet care industry and improve pet quality of life.
Hands-Free Computing: Virtual Mouse and Keyboard with Eye Gaze
Authors: S Shanthini , A Sathiya Priya , K Banuroopa
Published: November 2024

The virtual keyboard and mouse are the most often used input devices in computers; however, because they allow individuals with disabilities and those who are paralyzed to perform basic tasks using the traditional input system, using the same input device can be difficult for them. The suggested system offers an alternative to a physically operated virtual keyboard and mouse for those with physical limitations and paralysis by utilizing their facial expressions captured by the web camera as the primary input method. The way the system operates is by facial expressions, such as eye and mouth movements. The system recognizes the area of the face where the mouth, eyes, and nose are located and removed for processing using the Haar classifier. It directs the action. By enabling hands free communication between people and computers, of the virtual keyboard and mouse. It enables impaired users to move the cursor left and right, scroll up and down, and scroll left and right. It also allows them to utilize a virtual mouse. The eyeball position on the virtual keyboard can be set to the left or right. By simply blinking, the user can select the desired key from the virtual keyboard and type without using their hands or fingers.
Design Optimization of a Variable Stiffness Actuator for Knee Exoskeleton Application
Authors: KK Deepak , A Kavitha
Published: November 2024

Knee replacement operation frequently needed by hemophiliacs patients, which greatly improve their quality of life. The artificial knee is a prosthetic device which is made up of metals and polymers, which can be surgically implanted to replace a natural joint. A knee substitution is an arthroplasty surgical procedure to implant the weight bearing surface of the knee joint with less pain and move properly. This surgery consist of replacement of the diseased or damaged joint surface of the knee with metal and plastic component shaped to allow continued motion of the knee. In this project we using different sensors to monitoring the knee joints and leg movement. Exoskeleton devices are designed for applications such as rehabilitation, assistance, and haptic. Due to the nature of physical human machine interaction, designing and operating these devices is quite challenging. Optimization methods lessen the severity of these challenges and help designers develop the device they need. In this paper, we present an extensive and systematic literature search on the optimization methods used for the mechanical design of exoskeletons.