bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What remains of the Cambridge critique of capital theory, if reswitching and reverse capital deepening are empirically rare and theoretically unlikely?
Authors: Schefold Bertram
Published: August 2020

The paper summarises the main results of the Cambridge controversy on capital theory and discusses its actual relevance. The paradoxes that had first been regarded as most relevant (reswitching and reverse capital deepening) have turned out to be empirically rare, and this can be explained theoretically, but both neoclassical and anti-neoclassical Wicksell effects are ubiquitous. The number of efficient techniques that turn up on the envelope of the wage curves of a spectrum of techniques can be shown to be quite small both empirically and theoretically, which constitutes a new critique. It has implications for employment policies.
Diálogos entre educação e a saúde. Práticas educacionais com tecnologias móveis em apoio ao tratamento oncológico
Authors: Dos Santos Paulo Ricardo , N. F. Barbosa Débora , Silva Cilene De Lurdes , Rosana da Silva Carla
Published: August 2020

Tecnologias podem auxiliar na qualidade de vida e educação de jovens em tratamento oncológico, por meio da aprendizagem e ludicidade associados ao uso. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar como as práticas com dispositivos móveis tablets no contexto do projeto “Oficina de aprendizagem com mobilidade” atuaram na aprendizagem e melhoria do bem-estar de crianças e adolescentes em tratamento oncológico. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa-ação com análise de dados qualitativa, considerando dados de 5 pacientes que participaram do projeto entre 2015 e 2019.Os resultados demonstram uma influência positiva das práticas com tecnologias no contexto de cada paciente analisado, tanto na questão da aprendizagem como na sensação de bem estar dos pacientes durante as oficinas.
An Exploratory Study of Heritage Spanish Rhotics
Authors: Kissling Elizabeth
Published: August 2020

When speaking their heritage language, heritage speakers typically sound much like other
“native speakers.” However, recent studies have found that heritage speakers (HSs) are highly variable and produce a range of more and less “native-like” phonetic features. In an effort to stimulate productive new research in this area, this article addresses some of the methodological challenges of heritage language phonetics research, namely dealing with high variability and identifying the best predictors of that variability. A study on heritage Spanish rhotics is presented to elucidate those methodological challenges. The study took an exploratory, bottom-up approach to analyzing the rhotics produced by speakers of central Mexican and Salvadoran Spanish with different language profiles: HSs, traditional native speakers, long-term immigrants, and second language learners. The results suggested that overall between-group comparisons of means based on isolated acoustic features could be insufficiently informative. The study also evaluated the contribution of various linguistic (e.g., proficiency and use) and extralinguistic (e.g., cultural and ethnic identity) factors for identifying more homogeneous subgroups of HSs and found that the latter were useful for predicting phonetic variation.
Indicadores de acesso à justiça no Brasil: um olhar para a capacidade atual das Defensorias Públicas estaduais considerando as peculiaridades regionais das populações (carentes) das unidades federativas
Authors: De Souza Cristiano Brilhante
Published: August 2020

A Defensoria Pública é a principal instituição responsável por oportunizar o acesso à justiça, por meio da assistência judiciária gratuita, a milhões de brasileiros. Considerando a referida missão, a pesquisa em epígrafe buscou avaliar, por meio de indicadores, em que medida às 27 unidades da federação, com suas características socioculturais inerentes, tem viabilizado a assistência judiciária gratuita às populações mais carentes por meio das respectivas Defensorias Públicas. Dentre as principais conclusões, destaca-se que, de forma geral, a despeito de ter aumentado o número de defensores públicos efetivos por estado, o referido aumento não acompanhou o aumento da população alvo (população com renda até três salários mínimos). Além disso, evidenciou-se que em estados nos quais o IDH é maior, a taxa de litigiosidade é maior, ocorrendo o inverso nos estados onde o IDH é menor, inferindo-se que o referido comportamento por estado é reflexo dos fatores “educação” e “renda”.
O fenômeno da judicialização e o acesso a medicamentos de alto custo no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Vitorino Silvia Maria Aparecida
Published: August 2020

O fenômeno da judicialização da saúde no Brasil é recente, porém tomou grande vulto nos últimos anos, mais especificamente nas duas últimas décadas, como consequência das demandas judiciais que obrigam o Estado a prover de bens e serviços de saúde, inclusive o fornecimento de medicamentos de alto custo para o tratamento de doenças raras. Objetiva-se com o presente estudo traçar o perfil das produções acadêmicas sobre a judicialização do acesso a medicamentos de alto custo no Brasil, analisando os estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos em base de dados primárias como Google Scholar e Google Acadêmico, que segmentaram em trabalhos de fontes secundárias como Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Revistas de Saúde Pública, Fiocruz, Revista de Direito Sanitário, Brazilian Political Science, Escola de Saúde Pública, além de trabalhos vinculados a Universidades Públicas Federais, e a (CAPES) – Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, que compuseram a amostra analisada. Para traçar esse perfil, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com teses de doutorado, dissertações de mestrado, artigos científicos e capítulos de livros. A amostra perfaz 82 estudos com uma produção progressiva desde 2003, em todas as regiões do país, com destaque para a região sudeste, ganhando amplo enfoque na área da saúde. Os resultados apontaram que essa demanda acarreta interferências nas políticas públicas comprometendo o orçamento da saúde, mas também é uma estratégia para o enfrentamento do problema. O perfil das produções acadêmicas versam sobre as características dos requerentes, o comportamento similar nas decisões judiciais e, ainda sobre o percentual dos medicamentos requeridos que apresentam alternativa terapêutica – (79%), além das dificuldades apresentadas pelos órgãos públicos para o cumprimento dessas decisões judiciais.
A nova Lei de Migração na sociedade brasileira
Authors: Leite Carlos Alberto , Leite Victória Sarmento Mitre
Published: August 2020

A Nova Lei de Migração foi internalizada no Estado brasileiro em 24 de maio de 2017, substituindo o Estatuto do Estrangeiro de 1980. Entrou em vigor em 21 de novembro do mesmo ano. O objetivo deste artigo é publicizar o percurso juspolítico da Nova Lei, destacando-se: forças sociais da sociedade que opinaram sobre a nova normativa; dialética de mitos versus verdades; avanços e desafios; sugestões para dar maior efetividade à Nova Lei; e o papel da Defensoria Pública da União na promoção dos direitos dos migrantes. A essência do referencial teórico fundamentalmente aponta para o fato de que a Nova Lei relaciona a imigração aos direitos humanos, portanto, afasta a antiga dimensão da segurança nacional. Como resultados, apresentam-se, entre outros: a omissão da lei em não especificar uma instituição líder que coordene a Política Migratória; a certeza do papel fundamental da Defensoria Pública da União na defesa dos migrantes para assegurar-lhes os direitos humanos; necessidade de persistência para mitigar os inúmeros desafios, entre os quais, maior integração entre as administrações federal, estadual e municipal. A metodologia se apoia em uma pesquisa documental. A importância do artigo visa a contribuir com a Defensoria Pública da União, a Academia e gestores responsáveis pela Política Migratória.
aplicação de um modelo de checklist como metodologia de gestão de riscos na conformidade de registro de gestão no âmbito da Defensoria Pública da União - um estudo de caso
Authors: Marra Paulo Roberto , Da Silva Cleiton Gomes Prata
Published: August 2020

O trabalho versou sobre a utilização de modelo de checklist aplicado à Conformidade de Registro de Gestão que consiste na certificação dos registros dos atos e fatos da execução orçamentária, financeira e patrimonial dos órgãos da administração pública federal. Objetivou-se comprovar a adequabilidade do modelo elaborado como efetiva ferramenta de apoio à gestão, além de outros benefícios como guiar a certificação e otimizar o tempo de análise dos documentos. Procurou-se investigar a utilidade da aplicação do modelo de checklist como instrumento no controle preventivo da gestão da execução orçamentária, financeira e patrimonial, assim como meio para auxiliar na certificação de conformidade de registro e gestão. Utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, a pesquisa explicativa, com a análise quantitativa de dados coletados por meio da pesquisa-ação, cujo método consiste na realização da pesquisa durante o exercício da própria atividade do conformista de registro de gestão. O percurso percorrido foi a descrição primeiramente do cenário sem o checklist e posteriormente com o checklist, em seguida descrever a criação e a implementação do modelo proposto de checklist e apresentar casos reais em que a aplicação do modelo permitiu ações corretivas na organização com a respectiva demonstração dos benefícios aferidos após a implementação do modelo proposto. Por fim, constatou-se que o modelo de checklist proposto e implementado trouxe resultados favoráveis para a administração e para o próprio setor, mitigando os riscos inerentes a execução orçamentária, financeira e patrimonial.
Mediação e conciliação: aplicação prática na Justiça Federal e perspectivas frente às novas tecnologias
Authors: Boghourian Tatiana , Marinho Júnio Jânio Urbano
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é convidar o leitor a uma reflexão sobre a utilização da conciliação e mediação como instrumentos de gerenciamento dos processos e sua efetividade no desiderato de trazer uma solução mais adequada e justa aos casos em litígio. Foram apresentados dados estatísticos colhidos pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça revelando em números os efetivos resultados. Ademais, pretende-se mostrar que na atualidade a utilização da mediação e conciliação não se limita às demandas envolvendo particulares, sendo uma realidade positivada no ordenamento jurídico a qual incluiu a Administração Pública no dever de buscar a solução consensual das demandas. Dá-se um enfoque, por fim, à utilização perante à Justiça Federal e ao reflexo desses mecanismos nos processos de competência federal, o que acaba por abranger grandes litigantes e demandas de massa, tornando-se, dessa forma, uma realidade nos dias atuais. É com esse olhar que adentramos no estudo da conciliação e mediação.
A BOUNDARY FOR THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION TO THE MAXIMUM ENTROPY PROBLEM APPLIED IN EUROPEAN CALL OPTIONS
Authors: Margaryan N.D.
Published: August 2020

The following paper introduces a computationally effective way of finding and utilizing maximum entropy problem boundaries for up to three dimensional cases. The application of the results is concentrated on financial options pricing and reverse distribution calculation. Based on market information in form of current option prices a distribution of future states is constructed. Using the suggested approach it will be possible to identify cases, where no solution to the maximum entropy problem exists, and parameters, for which a feasible solution can be reached.
ON THE MINIMAL COSET COVERINGS OF THE SET OF SINGULAR AND OF THE SET OF NONSINGULAR MATRICES
Authors: Minasyan A.V.
Published: August 2020

It is determined minimum number of cosets over linear subspaces in $ \mathbb{F}_q $ necessary to cover following two sets of $ A (n \mathclose{\times} n) $ matrices. For one of the set of matrices $ \det{A} = 0 $ and for the other set $ \det{A} \neq 0 $. It is proved that for singular matrices this number is equal to $ 1 \mathclose{+} q \mathclose{+} q^2 \mathclose{+} \ldots \mathclose{+} q^{n-1} $ and for the nonsingular matrices it is equal to $ (q^n \mathclose{-} 1)(q^n \mathclose{-} q)(q^n \mathclose{-} q^2) \cdots (q^n \mathclose{-} q^{n-1}) / q^{\large{\binom{n}{2}}} $.
ON A QUESTION OF A. SOZUTOV
Authors: Mirzakhanyan N.E. , Piliposyan H.V.
Published: August 2020

In the paper an answer to a problem posed by A.I. Sozutov in the Kourovka Notebook is given. The solution is based on some modification of the method that was proposed for constructing a non-abelian analogue of the additive group of rational numbers, i.e. a group whose center is an infinite cyclic group and any two non-trivial subgroups of which have a non-trivial intersection.
ON INCOMPARABILITY OF INTERPRETATION ALGORITHMS OF TYPED FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMS WITH RESPECT TO UNDEFINED VALUE
Authors: Grigoryan D.A.
Published: August 2020

In the paper the interpretation algorithms of typed functional programs are considered. The interpretation algorithm is based on substitution, $ \beta $-reduction and canonical $ \delta $-reduction. It is shown that seven known interpretation algorithms (FS (of full substitution), PES (of parallel external substitution), LES (of left external substitution), PIS (of parallel inner substitution), LIS (of left inner substitution), ACT (active algorithm), PAS (passive algorithm)) are pairwise incomparable with respect to undefined value ($ \perp $-incomparable).
A METHOD FOR MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Gevorgyan A.A. , Avagyan H.S.
Published: August 2020

This work presents development of a method for multi-criteria decision making under uncertainty conditions based on single-attribute value functions and probabilistic distributions. The values of different criteria are modeled using normal distributions, i.e. the value of the $ i $-th criteria of the $ j $-th option is given by $ x^j_i \sim \mathcal{N} ({\mu}^j_i, {\sigma}^j_i) $ distribution. The method is evaluated and the results are analyzed on a simple example.
ON A GENERALIZED FORMULA OF TAYLOR–MACLAURIN TYPE ON THE GENERALIZED COMPLETELY MONOTONE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Sahakyan B.A.
Published: August 2020

In the paper Taylor–Maclaurin type formulas for some classes of functions are obtained. The main result of this study introduces an idea of the generalized classes of $ \langle \rho_j \rangle $ completely monotone function. Under the various conditions $ \left( \sum\limits_{j=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{\rho_j} < + \infty ,\ \sum\limits_{j=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{\rho_j} = + \infty \right) $ the terms of their representation are obtained and some related theorems are proved.
SHORT-RANGE DISORDER IN POLYELECTROLYTES: REPLICAS AND CONSTRAINED ANNEALING COMPARISON
Authors: Mamasakhlisov A.Ye.
Published: August 2020

The general formalism describing polyelectrolyte behavior in presence of sequence disorder is presented. The Edwards and Poisson–Boltzmann equations are obtained. The possible effect of the boundary conditions is discussed. Comparison between replica and constrained annealing approaches is made.
INVARIANT SOLUTION OF THE DIRAC EQUATION IN THE CROSSED ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS $ (H \mathclose{>} E) $
Authors: Petrosyan R.G. , Davtyan M.A.
Published: August 2020

In the article exact analytical and invariant solutions for both spinless and half-spin relativistic charged particles in crossed constant electric and magnetic fields, when $ H \mathclose{>} E $ have been found. It is shown that in both cases the problem reduces to that of quantum harmonic oscillator.
ON FIXED POINTS OF AUTOMORPHISMS
Authors: Atabekyan V.S. , Aslanyan H.T.
Published: August 2020

We prove that each automorphism of order 2 of any non-abelian periodic group of odd period has a non-trivial fixed point.
DEGENERATE FIRST ORDER DIFFERENTIAL-OPERATOR EQUATIONS
Authors: Tepoyan L.P.
Published: August 2020

We consider boundary value problem for degenerate first order differentialoperator equation $Lu \mathclose{\equiv} t^{\alpha} u^{\prime} \mathclose{-} P u \mathclose{=} f $, $ u(0) \mathclose{-} \mu u(b) \mathclose{=} 0 $, where $ t \mathclose{\in} (0,b) $,  $ a \mathclose{\geq} 0 $, $ P: H \mathclose{\rightarrow} H $ is linear operator in separable Hilbert space $ H $, $ f \mathclose{\in} L_{2, \beta} ((0,b),H) $,  $ \mu \mathclose{\in} \mathbb{C} $. We prove that under some conditions on the operator $ P $ and number $ \mu $ the boundary value problem has unique generalized solution $ u \mathclose{\in} L_{2, \beta} ((0,b),H) $ when $ 2 \alpha \mathclose{+} \beta \mathclose{<} 1 $,  $ \beta \mathclose{\geq} 0 $ and for any $ f \mathclose{\in} L_{2, \beta} ((0,b),H) $.
ON SOLVABILITY OF SOME BOUNDARY PROBLEM
Authors: Kamalyan A.H. , Karakhanyan M.I.
Published: August 2020

We constract the exact solution of the Dirichlet problem in the Sobolev space for two-dimensional elliptic equation considered on the half-plane.
ON THE BEHAVIOR OF POLARIZED LIGHT IN TWIST-ORIENTED NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS WITH ANISOTROPIC ABSORBENT DYE
Authors: Hovakimyan H.H.
Published: August 2020

In this work we study the propagation of light in a twist-oriented pleochroic nematic liquid crystal with pleochroic dye. The dependence of the intensity of transmitted light on the azimuthal angle of the linearly polarized incoming light has been investigated experimentally. As a result, the role of absorption anisotropy has been identified.
SISTEM INFORMASI SURAT KETERANGAN PENDAMPING IJAZAH (SKPI) BERBASIS WEB PADA KAMPUS X
Authors: Fikri Zukri  , Tina Tri Wulansari  , Riyayatsyah
Published: August 2020

In making the information system of diploma companion certificate (SKPI) BAAK Campus X there was a pile up of files to overcome these problems, so a certificate of companion certificate information system (SKPI) was made on Campus X based on website.. The System Development Method used in this thesis is the Prototype Method while the tool used in the development of the thesis system is Flowchart, FOD, CD, DFD, Relationship Tables and table structure as well as Making a system using the PHP Programming language and MySQL database management system Beta test results show that 67% of respondents said that this system fulfills 9 criteria for a good website. 100% of respondents (BAAK administrators) said that this system helped BAAK work. (FZ).
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS BARANG PADA LABORATORIUM SMK NEGERI 5 SAMARINDA
Authors: Arnada Cinta Belena  , Tina Tri Wulansari  , Riyayatsyah
Published: August 2020

Computer technology is needed everywhere including inventory activities. The existence of inventory activities can minimize defects or obscurity of each device starting from the data collection of the device entering and exiting device, data collection of consumable and non-consumable device, data collection of damaged device or items that must be destroyed. But so far the inventory activities at the SMK Negeri 5 Laboratory have not been going well and the reporting process is very ineffective. Assist in research made by the Inventory Information System of Device that will assist administrative staff, laboratory personnel and principals in inventory activities. This system was designed using the prototyping system development method. Whereas the programming language used is Visual Basic and SQL Server 2008 databases. Principals, laboratories responsible, and administrative staff have their user access according to their respective user access rights according to the access rights specified by the system administrator. These data can produce reports on receipt, utilization, transfer, and maintenance of a device. Help reduce delays in reporting by organizing data collection and making inventory reports.
COVID -19 pandemic is a worldwide typical biopsychosocial crisis
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed
Published: August 2020

Since December 2019, the world has been stunned by the speed of the spread of the COVID-19. All the possibilities were likely, except that people would hide in their homes for fear of contracting the disease, as it was very unlikely. The lockdown was imposed severely, and people panicked, and their interest has limited to providing food and caring for health and family. The effect of isolation and the prevention of social interaction was apparent in the individuals' psychological behavior. Unfortunately, the incidence of depression, anxiety, and domestic violence increased, which negatively impact family stability in the short and medium-term. The pathological, psychological, and social impact of COVID-19 imposes a framework for dealing with the pandemic based on the biopsychosocial model.
Study of the effectiveness of methylprednisolone at different stages of inpatient care for patients with pneumonia caused by a new COVID-19 coronavirus infection
Authors: Arinina EE , Tairova RT , Berdalin AB , Gujev SS , Glotova NA , Rubleva YuV , Bulatova MA , Polyaev BB , Terechov DA , Belousov VV  , Shamalov NA
Published: August 2020

Glucocorticoid therapy for a cytokine storm is one of the mainstays of managing the novel coronavirus disease COVID-19. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of methylprednisolone at different stages of medical care: in an intensive care unit (ICU) vs. a medical ward setting. Methylprednisolone therapy was delivered to 54 patients, amounting to 9% of the total patients hospitalized to the Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnology of FMBA, Russia. Twenty-eight patients received methylprednisolone in the ICU setting; 26 patients, in a medical ward setting. The control group comprised 14 patients. Methylprednisolone was administered continuously, intravenously at 250 mg per day over the course of 3 days; the total dose was 750 mg. The analysis revealed a significant reduction in mortality in the group receiving methylprednisolone in a medical ward setting (7.7%) in comparison with the group receiving the drug in ICU (67.9%) and the control group (42.9%, р<0.001). The need for mechanical ventilation was lower in the group receiving methylprednisolone in a medical ward (2 (7.7%), 20 (71.4%) and 7 (50%) cases, respectively, р<0.001). Thus, preventive anti-inflammatory methylprednisolone therapy for delivered in a medical ward setting reduces hospital mortality and the need for MV in patients with COVID-19-induced pneumonia.
De la conmemoración de la Reforma Universitaria a un programa de renovación historiográfica
Authors: Bustelo Natalia
Published: August 2020

Como era esperable, durante todo 2018 los cien años del estalli-do de la Reforma Universitaria trajeron diversos eventos. Mien-tras que unos pocos se centraron en discusiones historiográficas,la mayoría tuvo un carácter celebratorio desde el que se apostóa una determinada “operación de captura” de la Reforma. Hacedécadas que la toma del rectorado de la Universidad Nacional deCórdoba –ocurrida el 15 de junio de 1918– fue erigida en el iniciosimbólico de un movimiento que insistiría en el reclamo de uni-versidades más democráticas, al tiempo que el célebre “Manifies-to liminar” –puesto a circular días después– quedó identificadocomo su texto inaugural. A través de las décadas, ello funcionócomo un acuerdo básico para disputar, en un concurrido escena-rio latinoamericano, posiciones enfrentadas sobre la orientaciónpolítica del reformismo. Y el centenario de la Reforma no podíamás que reavivar esas disputas.
Historia reciente, historiografía y Justicia
Authors: Vera
Published: August 2020

Hace ya algunos años, en una encuesta llevada a cabo por Po-líticas de la Memoria y publicada en su entrega n° 13, BeatrizSarlo decía algo así como que el rasgo distintivo de la cultura deizquierdas era el pensamiento crítico. Siguiendo a Sarlo, una in-tervención historiográfica desde la cultura de izquierdas no puedemenos que implicar un análisis crítico tanto del pasado en gene-ral como del de las propias izquierdas en particular. Y esto últimosuele no ser tarea sencilla.En el caso de la historia reciente, el ejercicio del pensamientocrítico pareciera muchas veces transitar sobre un territorio mina-do de irascibilidades reactivas en el que cualquier aproximaciónajena al recorrido sacro de la reivindicación y el homenaje correel riesgo de ser estigmatizado, bastardeado y condenado por untribunal laxo pero no invisible que determina, sin leyes escritas,qué puede ser dicho y qué no.
Pemilihan Kepala/Wali Desa/Nagari Dengan Sistem E-Voting Di Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Irham Muhammad , Soplanit Miracle
Published: August 2020

Village head election must be continuously developed and adapted to the development of the community in the village. The Indonesian nation has stated clearly in the constitution of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the fourth paragraph which is the purpose of national and state life "...... protecting the whole Indonesian nation and the entire Indonesian blood sphere, and to promote general welfare, educating the life of the nation ". In 2017, 28 Nagari in Agam District will carry out the election of Head/Village Guard/Nagari. The elections will be held on 16, 19, 22, 25 and 29 July 2017, with a total of 128,000 voters, with an E-voting system. Through the e-voting system in the selection of Wali Nagari (Pilwana) it has made it easier for the villagers/nagari in choosing, and the potential for cheating is less than the paper voting system.
Salud mental de universitarios víctimas del conflicto armado: una aproximación desde el método mixto
Authors: Bahamón Marly Johana , Mercado Mabel , Saavedra Guajardo Eugenio , González-Gutiérrez Orlando
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La condición de víctima del conflicto armado supone la existencia de una serie de alteraciones en el desarrollo vital del sujeto que impactan la salud mental. Objetivo: Analizar factores de riesgo y protección vinculados a la salud mental de víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano. Materiales y Método: Enfoque multimétodo y diseño concurrente en el cual se aplicó las escalas de: depresión de Zung, autoestima de Rosenberg, orientación vital LOT-R, estrés percibido, satisfacción con la vida de Diener, el inventario de ideación positiva y negativa PANSI, de resiliencia SV-RES y una guía de entrevista. Participaron 25 universitarios registrados ante la unidad de víctimas de Colombia. Resultados: Los datos sugieren un menoscabo en la salud mental de los participantes, representado en sintomatología depresiva, altos niveles de estrés y de ideación vinculada al suicidio y bajos puntajes en los factores de resiliencia. Así mismo, bajos niveles de autoestima y optimismo. Las fortalezas se ubicaron en la presencia pensamientos de protección frente al suicidio, tales como el sentido de control, la autoconfianza, las expectativas positivas, la alegría y la satisfacción con la vida. Conclusiones: Las instituciones de educación superior deben considerar la formulación de programas que promuevan el bienestar psicológico y la resiliencia en estos estudiantes.
Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Venezuela, 2010-2020
Authors: Contreras Freddy , Fernández Mariano , Collet Camarillo Henry F , Collet Salgueiro Daniel , Velasco Manuel
Published: August 2020

La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una entidad clínica no trasmisible considerada factor de riesgo en la patogénesis de las enfermedades cardiovasculares, principal causa de mortalidad en el mundo. Adicional, la obesidad y los factores de riesgo clásicos (consumo de tabaco, alcohol, dieta poco saludable y actividad física insuficiente), coexisten con la DM, representando un reto complejo en términos de salud pública, además de una seria amenaza para el desarrollo económico y social del individuo y de la sociedad. En el presente estudio los investigadores se plantean ¿Cuál es la prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus en Venezuela? La revisión crítica de la li teratura evidencia que no existen estudios poblacionales a escala nacional auspiciados por el estado venezolano. Para el año 2010, las cifras de prevalencia poblacional de DMT2 en Venezuela oscilaron entre 5,1 a 6,0 %. López y col. (2014), evidenció una prevalencia de DMT2 de 14,25 %. En Venezuela, según IDF-2019 la prevalencia comparada ajustada por edad en adultos entre 20 a 79 años fue de 7 % y la proporción de DM sin diagnosticar en el mismo grupo etario fue de 51,8 %; es decir, 1 de cada 15 adultos de 20 a 79 años de edad, tiene DM sin diagnosticar. Sin dudas existen divergencia entre la información de encuestas nacionales con lo publicado en el Atlas de la IDF. Conclusiones. La DM constituye un problema de salud pública serio, común, creciente y con impacto económico, social y sobre la calidad de vida del venezolano, que amerita investigación epidemiológica nacional.
Influence of Teacher Competence, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Teacher’s Performance SMP Negeri 1 Cikarang Bekasi Regency East
Authors: Sutrisno Niantoro R , Isyanto H. Puji , Hasbullah Rachmat
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze and assess influences of Teacher’s Competency, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Teacher’s Performance at State Junior High School 1 East CikarangBekasi Regency.
This research is intended to giving advice for the teacher’s competence, motivation and job satisfaction in order teacher’s performance improve. This research was using descriptive and verification method.
Descriptive research is used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon being studied. Verification is the research conducted with the aim to prove the truth of a theory on a particular time and place.
The results of this research are as follows:
1. Range scale of teacher’scompetence isquite good, it need to be improved.
2. Range scale of teacher’s motivation is quite high, it need to increased.
3. Range scale of teacher’s job satisfaction is quite satisfied, it need to increased.
4. Range scale of Teacher’s performance is quite good, it need for improved.
5. There is a relationship between teacher’s competence and motivation.
6. There is a relationship between teacher’s competence and job satisfaction.
7. There is a relationship between motivation and job satisfaction.
8. There are both partially and simultaneously influence teacher’s competence, motivation and job satisfaction on teacher’s performance.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Teacher’s Competency, Teacher’s Performance
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Programs To The Image of Corporations
Authors: Sultoni Mohammad Hamim
Published: August 2020

The social responsibility nowadays is the company’s response to the environmental and social aspects. It is based on the determination of government regulations in Article 74 of Act Number 40 Year 2007 on Limited Liability Companies. The implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (the so called CSR) program presently is not only as a social responsibility but also as a core of marketing strategy in growing or maintaining the image of the company. Even the results of research conducted by Roper Search Worldwide explained that as much as about 66% of respondents are ready to change brands to the companies that have a positive social image in the form of CSR program. Therefore, this research has an objective to determine the influence of CSR program against the image of the company.This research uses a quantitative approach which has result in a clear and definite conclusion. The findings concluded that the variables of Corporate Social Responsibility (X3) are significantly takes effect and has the most dominant influence with the result t tcount of 4.701 with the significance t of 0.000. Meanwhile, CSR Goals with tcount of 2.552 with significance t of 0.013 have significant influence. While CSR Issue has no significant influence with tcount of -0.411 with significance t of 0.682.
The Role of The Store Atmosphere To Impulsive Purchasing (Study in Matahari Cilandak Town Square)
Authors: Hasanah Mamlu Atul , Hadi Prasetyo , Ridwan Hariyanto
Published: August 2020

Impulsive purchases is one factor, which are considered by retailers and manufacturers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of positive emotions in mediating the store atmosphere on impulsive purchases. The population in this study is the community in Cilandak West district which often make impulsive purchases in Matahari Cilandak Town Square. The size of the samples which are taken by as many as 50 people, with a non-probability sampling method particularly purposive sampling. Data is collected through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the PLS (Partial Least Square) method of analysis. These results indicate that the store atmosphere has a positive and significant impact on impulsive purchases at 0.387. Indirect effect store atmosphere of impulsive purchases through positive emotion at 0.431. Hence the indirect effect has more impact on the direct effect.

Keywords: Impulsive Purchases, Positive Emotion, Store Atmosphere
Cross-Cultural Study of Korean Leadership in Indonesia By Using Kluckhohn-Strodbeck's Framework
Authors: Suharnomo Suharnomo , Risdanti Ndaru
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how South Korean expatriate manager interact with Indonesian subordinates and what the difference about their culture perspective in Semarang garment enterprises and identify how the difference of culture could affect their ability to manage staff and doing their job normally. A qualitative study was conducted. Triangulation methods are used to examine the validity of research data. The result indicated South Korean manager characteristics with Kluckhohn-Strodtbeck’s dimension. There are contrast differences between South Korean manager with Indonesia employee in perception of time and space, which required adjustments in management practice for better performance results.

Keywords: Expatriate Manager, Leadership, National Culture, Organizational Culture
Analysis of Compensation System Based on Job Value of Indonesian Cooks in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Hakim Afrisca Azumanul , Kartika Lindawati , Mansor Zuraina Dato’
Published: August 2020

Indonesian cooks is a kind of job that has a great potential to be developed, considering the high enthusiasm for Indonesian dishes in Malaysia and the popularity of Indonesian food in the world. This research aims to analyze the condition of compensation system currently applied to Indonesian Migrant Workers at cooks job cluster in Kuala Lumpur, as well as to identify the compensable factors, and to analyze the ideal compensation system. Data used in this research are primary data (questionnaire) and secondary data (literature study). This research used descriptive analysis, salary mapping analysis, point system method, and linear regression test in order to process the data. Result of the research shows (1) The evaluation result of Indonesian Migrant Cooks’ salary distribution has not been ideal entirely; (2) Compensable factors that used are knowledge and skill, organizational capabilities, self reliance, self presentation, responsibility of supervising, responses to critics, and the influence of work result; (3) The ideal compensation system for Indonesian Migrant Cooks in KL is non classification system based on Hay Plan Method, which the required funding is more efficient with amount RM 4,036.99 or about Rp.12,918,368.00.
Keywords: Compensation System, Indonesian migrant workers
PERFORMANCE IS INFLUENCED BY JOB INSECURITY AND OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HEALTH
Authors: Lestari Dirga , Maria Siti
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence between Job Insecurity and Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). It was expected that Job Insecurity was positively related to Job Performance and to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). Some Firefighter And Rescue Department in East Kutai Regency sampled in this study and the result of the proposed hypothesis is acceptable. Job insecurity was in fact positively correlated with Job Performance and positively with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). However, results of this research indicate to improve the performance required not only the safety and personal health of employees physically but also the work security from the psychological side of within the workers themselves. This applies not only to firefighters but also to other sector workers. Limitations of the study are the use of a sample of only one hundred and twenty-six firefighter and a need for more in-depth interviews to more Firefighter And Rescue Department in East Kutai Regency.

Keywords: Job Insecurity, Occupational Safety and Health, Performance
EVALUATION OF TAXATION PROVISIONS ON TRANSACTIONS E-COMMERCE ON THE MARKETPLACE PLATFORM
Authors: Leonardo Posma , Tjen Christine
Published: August 2020

This research is based on the problem of the development of transactions e-commerce that do not necessarily boost state revenues from the taxation sector. The Directorate General of Taxation has made an affirmation regarding e-commerce by issuing SE-62 / PJ / 2013 dated December 27, 2013 concerning Affirmation of Provisions on Taxation of Transactions E-commerce, where transactions e-commerce are subject to the same tax as conventional business actors. This study aims to analyze the application of SE-62 / PJ / 2013 at PT Bukalapak.com and provide recommendations to PT Bukalapak.com related to the taxation aspect of transactions e-commerce. The object of the research is PT Bukalapak.com with the Tax Division as a unit of analysis. The research instrument uses interviews with PT Bukalapak.com and questionnaires to sellers who transact using the marketplace platform. The conclusion of the study is that PT Bukalapak.com does not implement or apply specific provisions for users of the Bukalapak application, this refers to the taxation system carried out in Indonesia, namely self assessment. Lack of tax knowledge on taxation obligations causes less success in maximizing tax payments on transactions e-commerce. PT Bukalapak.com has the initiative to become a partner of the taxation authority.
SERVICES QUALITY AND IMAGES: SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY OF STUDENTS FACE TO FACE TUTORIAL SERVICES
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study is to describe service quality, image, satisfaction and loyalty, and its direct and indirect influence. Using descriptive quantitative method with the descriptive and explanatory survey. The sample is 205 students. The type of primary data used and data analysis techniques using analysis tests path. The results showed that all the average variables were high and the image variable had the highest average. Directly, service quality to satisfaction, image to satisfaction, and satisfaction with loyalty have a significant effect, satisfaction with loyalty and image of loyalty has no significant effect. Simultaneously, service quality and image of satisfaction and service quality, image, satisfaction with loyalty have a significant effect. Indirectly, satisfaction can mediate service quality towards loyalty and satisfaction capable of mediating the image of loyalty. In its implications, any increase or decrease in satisfaction indirectly will influence the loyalty of Regional Office of Open University at Pangkalpinang tutorial students.
The Operational Indicator of "Insani" Resources Criteria As The Implementation of Islamic Human Resource Management
Authors: Arifin Ah. Ali , Faiza Nurlaili Adkhi Rifza
Published: August 2020

Human being has function as Khalifah fil arḍ means that has qualification as man power in maximizing the function of organizing resources. In an organization, the khalifah function is to achieve a maximum results acknowledge as Insani Resources (IR).

The aims of this writing are to break down the criteria of Insani to be operatively in strengthening the theory of human resource management. This paper focusing on three criteria of Insani Resources; Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn (QS: [28]: 26), Makīnun Amīnun (Surah: [12]: 54) and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun (Surah: [12]: 55). In sort,  the relevance of Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun, that the criteria of IR Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun have entered the standard of IR qualification of Islamic economics 

Keywords:  Insani Resource (IR), Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun, Ḥafīẓun Alīmun.
Colonic atresia in neonates: Management dilemma in a developing country
Authors: Sounkere-Soro Moufidath , Yaokreh Jean-Baptiste , Kouame Yapo Guy Serge , Thomas Helen Audrey , Tembely Samba , Koffi Eric , Odehouri-Koudou Thierry , Kouame Dibi Bertin , Ouatarra Ossenou
Published: August 2020

Background: Colonic atresia is one of the rarest causes of congenital intestinal obstructions. Its diagnosis is difficult, but prenatal investigations can improve it. The management of colonic atresia is not codified and depends on the resources available and surgeon’s experiences.
Case Series: We report three neonates presented with intestinal obstruction. At surgery, the diagnosis of colonic atresia was made. Two neonates were managed with an initial stoma. One baby died intraoperatively.
Conclusion: Management of colonic atresia is challenging in a developing country. Staged management with a stoma as initial procedure suits best to such settings.
O direito comum das situações jurídicas patrimoniais
Authors: Furtado Gabriel Rocha
Published: August 2020

Classicamente há uma dicotomia entre obrigações e direitos reais, que se daria por diferenças notáveis entre suas características e justificaria a construção de diferentes regimes jurídicos gerais, ainda que com algumas eventuais interseções. De outro lado, embora não seja nova ainda é atual a discussão sobre uma possível unificação dos regimes jurídicos das obrigações e dos direitos reais em um único direito civil patrimonial comum. Este artigo busca demonstrar que as características historicamente associadas aos direitos reais para os diferenciar das obrigações – (i) taxatividade e tipicidade, (ii) poder imediato, (iii) oponibilidade erga omnes, (iv) registro e publicidade, (v) preferência, e (vi) direito de sequela – não são inaplicáveis em absoluto às obrigações. Isto é, há um caminho para a flexibilização das rígidas delimitações conceituais que sinaliza que entre obrigações e direitos reais não haveria diferenças qualitativas essenciais, mas sobretudo diferenças quantitativas na intensidade de seus efeitos em âmbito social. Por isso, conclui-se que seria possível, e até desejável, a unificação de ambos em um direito comum das situações jurídicas patrimoniais em geral.
Emergency management during wars: Case study Umm Al-Nasr Village “Bedouin Village”
Authors: Musalam, PhD Alaa M. A. , El-Ashgar Nizam M. , Al-Agha Muhammad , Al-Shukry, PhD Abed , Mohammed Khaldun
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study is to establish procedures to protect the residents of the Umm al-Nasr border village from the dangers of wars and military violations by preparing emergency management procedures for emergency personnel to protect the population and properties, as well as designing a model that simulates the Emergency Operations Department in the northern Gaza Strip. In addition, a mathematical equation was designed to calculate the strength of the true steadfastness of the society to defend the community in the event of war. The researchers used the analytical descriptive approach and the interview with the officials in the municipality of the village. The most important results of this study were the preparation of the risk matrix for the village of Umm al-Nasr by identifying the risks and analyzing them, determining the consequences and probability of each disaster threatening the village, designing a model showing the emergency operations and the effective institutions, and how to link the operations and coordination between the central chamber and the emergency committee besides the working institutions. In the field of relief, rescue and shelter as well as preparing preparedness and response measures in the event of war threatening the village. This study recommended the proper planning of the emergency management through the preparation of effective preparedness measures that seek to preserve life and property, and to protect the fragile communities in the Gaza Strip, especially the community of Umm al-Nasr to strengthen its steadfastness in the economic, environmental, and health sectors.
Volume 18, Number 4
Authors: Emergency Management Journal of
Published: August 2020

July/August 2020
Aerosol optical properties as observed from an ultralight aircraft over the Strait of Gibraltar
Authors: Chazette Patrick
Published: August 2020

Abstract. An unprecedented scientific flight was conducted over the
Strait of Gibraltar to study the optical properties of the atmospheric
aerosols from the sea surface to the lower free troposphere within the
framework of the southern Spain experiment for spaceborne mission validation
(SUSIE). A Rayleigh–Mie lidar was installed on an ultralight aircraft (ULA)
for vertical (nadir) and horizontal line-of-sight measurements. This
experiment took place on 13 August 2011 in parallel with continuous observations
with a N2-Raman lidar from the coastal site of San Pedro Alcantara
(∼ 50 km north-east of Gibraltar). Significant differences
were observed between the optical properties of the aerosol layers sampled
over the Strait of Gibraltar and San Pedro Alcantara. These differences are
related to the surface–atmosphere interface in the planetary boundary layer
and the origins and transport processes in the lower free
troposphere. A significant contribution of terrigenous aerosols originating
from the Iberian Peninsula is highlighted over the two areas. These polluted
dusts are identified with lidar ratios (LRs) ∼45±8 sr
higher than those of Saharan aerosols sampled during the same period
(<34 sr) at 355 nm. Furthermore, the particle depolarization ratio
is derived with values of ∼ 10 %–15 % for the polluted dust
and >20 % for the Saharan dusts. The difference in LRs is the
opposite of what is usually assumed for these two types of aerosols and
highlights the need to update the classification of aerosols in terms of LR
to be used in the inversion of vertical profiles from future spaceborne
missions embedding a lidar operating at 355 nm.
Crowdsourced Air Traffic Data from the OpenSky Network 2019–20
Authors: Strohmeier Martin , Olive Xavier , Lübbe Jannis , Schäfer Matthias , Lenders Vincent
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The OpenSky Network is a non-profit association that crowdsources the global collection of live air traffic control data broadcast by airplanes and makes it available to researchers. OpenSky's data has been used by over a hundred academic groups in the past five years, with popular research applications ranging from improved weather forecasting to climate analysis. With the COVID-19 outbreak, the demand for live and historic aircraft flight data has surged further. Researchers around the world use air traffic data to comprehend the spread of the pandemic and analyze the effects of the global containment measures on economies, climate and other systems. With this work, we present a comprehensive air traffic dataset, derived and enriched from the full OpenSky data and made publicly available for the first time (Olive et al. (2020), DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928564). It spans all flights seen by the network's more than 3000 members between 1 January 2019 and 1 July 2020. Overall, the archive includes 41 900 660 flights, from 160 737 aircraft, which were seen to frequent 13 934 airports in 127 countries.
Reviews
Authors: Coulter Rebecca , Tennyson Brian , Sharpes Donald
Published: August 2020

Education for Motherhood: Advice for Mothers in Twentieth-Century Canada by Katherine Arnup, reviewed by Rebecca Priegert Coulter.

Education As and For Legitimacy by M. Kazim Bacchus, reviewed by Brian Douglas Tennyson.

Sexuality Education, a Guide for Educators by Linda van Rooyen and Nelia Louw, reviewed by Donald K. Sharpes.