bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELF-CARE PRACTICES AMONG DIABETICS OF URBAN ROHTAK, HARYANA- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Pt. B D Sharma PGIMS and Rohtak, Haryana., Khongsit Aereosonova , Rajput Meena ,   Pt. B D Sharma PGIMS and Rohtak, Haryana., Bansal Kanika ,   Pt. B D Sharma PGIMS and Rohtak, Haryana.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is fast gaining the status of a potential epidemic in India. Globally 463 million people are affected by the disease. As it is a chronic disease in which the patient benefits from self-management. Self-care practices refers to the individuals ability to manage the symptoms, treatment, physical and psychological consequences and life-style changes inherent in living with a chronic condition. Aim: To study the self-care practices and factors influencing them among Urban Diabetics. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive community-based study was conducted among diabetics in the urban field practice area looked after by department of community medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana. Assuming the prevalence of self-care practices (exercise) to be 29% and allowable error of 15%, the sample size was 435. So, a total of 500 subjects were included. Results: Out of 500 respondents, 44.6% were males and 55.4% females. In the domain of diet, 45% followed a healthy eating plan in last seven days of the week, 9% incorporated fruits/vegetables in the diet on all days of the week, 89% did not consume high fat food or full-fat dairy products and 38% spaced carbohydrate evenly throughout the day on all days of the week. 34% had a good practice of participation in at least 30 minutes of physical activity and 8% participated in specific exercise sessions. Regarding blood sugar testing, only 3% of study participants had a good practice of checking their blood sugar regularly. In the domain of foot care, 14% checked their feet, 6% inspected the inside of shoe, 99% washed their feet regularly and 86% dried in between their toes after washing their feet. 52% of study participants took their recommended diabetes medication regularly, 8% took their insulin injections regularly and 46% regularly took their diabetes pills. Conclusion: The socio-demographic variables had an influencing impact on the self-care practices of the study participants. The better the self-care practices amongst the study participants, the healthier the outcome and they can lead a better life averting the complications associated with the disease.
A CASES OF LIMB BODY WALL SYNDROME (LBW): REPORT AND LITERATUREREVIEW
Authors:   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Ait Benhassi Amal , Imane Bichri ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Fakhir Bouchra ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Bassir Ahlam ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Harou Karam ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Ait Benkaddour Yassir ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Boukhanni Lahcen ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Asmouki Hamid ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Aboulfalah Abderrahim ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Soummani Abderraouf ,   Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Published: June 2022

Limb body wall syndrome (LBW) is one of the rarest malformation complexes. It is also known by other names as Â« Abnormal stem of the body Â» Â« Congenital absence of the umbilical cord Â» and Â« cyllosome and Pleurosomus Â» [1]. This complex is a heterogeneous disease characterized by multiple severe congenital abnormalities of the fetus with exencephalon/thoraco-encephalo and/or abdominoschisis (anterior parietal malformations) and malformations of the limbs, with or without facial slits. The diagnosis remains difficult to establish in view of the clinical polymorphism the prenatal ultrasound can detect this abnormality during the first trimester. The exact etiology of this condition is still uncertain, the theory of amniotic bands of Tropin and the vascular theory (early vascular accident) of Van Allen have not succeeded in explaining all the abnormalities observed in the LBWC [2]. Karyotype study are normal and there has been no evidence of correlation with sex, age of parents or teratogenic agents. Prognosis is fatal death occurring in antenatal or early neonatal period. We are describing two cases of Limb body wall syndrome (LBW).
STUDY OF VITAMIN D LEVELS IN RELATION TO BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors:   Junior Resident of Pediatrics, Maharajahs Institute of Medical Sciences, Pediatrics Department Nellimarla., Guna Madhuri K. , Sunita V. ,   Professor and HOD of Pediatrics, Maharajahs Institute of Medical Sciences, Pediatrics Department Nellimarla., Mounica Akula ,   Junior Residents of Pediatrics, Maharajahs Institute of Medical Sciences, Pediatrics Department, Nellimarla., Alekhya Ravella ,   Junior Residents of Pediatrics, Maharajahs Institute of Medical Sciences, Pediatrics Department, Nellimarla.
Published: June 2022

Background: Vitamin D has a significant role in the metabolism of calcium and bone. Therefore, its deficiency leads to rickets in growing children and osteomalacia in adults. The classical functions of Vitamin D in bone metabolism and calciumphosphorus homeostasis is well established. The non-classical functions of Vit D as an immunomodulatory and growth-promoting factor influencing the overall well being in general and respiratory health, in particular, is the subject of current interest. It is reported that vitamin D plays a crucial role in foetal lungs proper growth and maturity.In many children with steroid-resistant asthma, vitamin D supplements may increase the responsiveness to steroids. Vitamin D deficiency states were reported to be associated with an increased risk of acute exacerbations of bronchial Asthma. Our study is conducted to determine serum levels of vitamin D in asthmatic children and association of vit D deficiency with asthma. Aim of The Study:To determine the serum levels of vitamin D in asthmatic children. Objective: To Study the relation between vitamin D levels and 1. The severity of asthma 2. Frequency of asthma exacerbation Study Design:It is cross sectional study. Methods: 100 children who got admitted to the pediatric ward (or) PICU of MIMS, of whom 40 were known asthmatics and 60 age and sex-matched controls were considered to do a comparative study of the variables under consideration. Study of vitamin D levels in relation to bronchial asthma in children has been carried out as an analytical case-control study for 18 months. Results: 60% of the study participants were vitamin D deficient. Whereas 15% had insufficient levels, and sufficient vitamin D levels are observed only in 25% of the participants. A statistically significant difference in vitamin D levels and the severity of illness has been observed among the study participants. Moderate persistent Asthma has been seen more in patients who are deficient in vitamin D. A high statistically significant association has been observed between exacerbations of Asthma and levels of vitamin D. Conclusion: A statistically significant difference in vitamin D levels and the severity of illness among the study participants are observed. Moderate persistent Asthma has been seen more in patients who are deficient in vitamin D. A high statistically significant association has been observed between exacerbations of Asthma and levels of vitamin D.
EPITHELIAL MAPPING AND TOPICAL ANTIGLAUCOMA TREATMENT: EARLY DETECTOR OF OCULAR SURFACE SUFFERING?
Authors:   University Mohamed V of Rabat, Departement A of Ophtalmology, IBN SINA University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., El Hachimi Rim , El Hadiri Rida ,   University Mohamed V of Rabat, Departement A of Ophtalmology, IBN SINA University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., El Arari Nihal ,   University Mohamed V of Rabat, Departement A of Ophtalmology, IBN SINA University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Boutimzine Noureddine ,   University Mohamed V of Rabat, Departement A of Ophtalmology, IBN SINA University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Ouafa Cherkaoui Lalla ,   University Mohamed V of Rabat, Departement A of Ophtalmology, IBN SINA University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: June 2022

The corneal epithelium is one of the major structures that undergo changes to the ocular surface. It is for this reason that the central epithelial thickness measurement has been proposed as an objective indicator to monitor the health of the ocular surface. We report the case of a 60-year-old patient who has bilateral open-angle glaucoma under dual therapy and diffuse bilateral central epithelial thinning in epithelial mapping. Thickness variability can be correlated with patientÂ’s dry eye symptoms, and that epithelial thickness profiles could be used to monitor a patients response to treatment. The thinning is usually moderate and its exact therapeutic implication in terms of stopping or changing therapy remains to be determined by future studies.
LATTEINTE CARDIAQUE DE LA MALADIE DE BEHCET : A PROPOS DUN CAS
Authors:   Service De Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech Maroc., M. Akrim , M. Atidi ,   Service De Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech Maroc., F. Zahid ,   Service De Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech Maroc., S. Jourani ,   Service De Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech Maroc., M. El Jamili ,   Service De Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech Maroc., S. El Karimi ,   Service De Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech Maroc., D. Benzarouel ,   Service De Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech Maroc., M. El Hattaoui ,   Service De Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech Maroc.
Published: June 2022

La thrombose intracardiaque est une complication rare de la maladie de Behcet (MB), qui peut se presenter comme une tumeur intracardiaque. Sa decouverte precÃ¨de, dans la moitie des cas, le diagnostic de MB. La mortalite elevee peut etre en rapport avec des complications post-chirurgicales et/ou une atteinte associee des artÃ¨res pulmonaires. Nous rapportons le cas dun jeune patient de 45 ans, aux antecedents daphtose bipolaire, qui sest presente dans un tableau dembolie pulmonaire. Il a beneficie dune thrombectomiechirurgicale aprÃ¨s la decouverte dune masse appendue au ventricule droit a lechocardiographie transthoracique. Il sagissait dun thrombus associe a une fibrose endo myocardique a lexamen anatomopathologique. Dans les suites operatoires nous avons diagnostique une MB. Levolution a ete favorable sous traitement medical associant une corticotherapie, de la colchicine et des antivitamines K (AVK). La decouverte dune masse intracardiaque chez un sujet jeune doit faire evoquer le diagnostic de thrombus cardiaque et de maladie de Behcet, notamment en presence de facteur ethnique ou geographique predisposant.
POLITICAL SANKOFA: THE AFRO-ATLANTIC ROOTS AND ROUTES OF WALTER RODNEY\S INTELLECTUAL FORMATIONS
Authors: Cayana Ele
Published: June 2022

This essay broaches the historical concept of Political Sankofa. For West Africans, and the larger African Diaspora, the Akan concept of Sankofa engenders a look into the past to remember what has been lost. This step towards Africaness, whether physical or psychological, was strengthened by peripatetic Pan Africans, however, that era of collaboration is over, and Pan African politics has transformed. This unique collaboration reached its climax in the 1960s when most colonial territories in Africa and the Caribbean began to achieve political independence, however, independence was not enough to secure sustainable socioeconomic and spiritual progress. Political Sankofa attempts to fill that void in which positive values from an African past are used as a gauge to determine vigilance and vision. This essay attempts to offer an analysis by securing the voices of those who were directly responsible for coalescing the diaspora into a Pan African community. Also, the Walter Rodney Archives was instrumental in providing the personal desires and fears of this very Pan African, who I regard as one of the last of a dying breed. His work throughout Africa, the Caribbean, and the United States solidify one of this essays thesis that the routes are tantamount to the roots and the Homeland is not paramount to the Caribbean homeland, where many have sacrificed their lives to secure a future for their progeny. Ultimately, the quality of identity and leadership is at the crux of this essay, and the contemporary implications regard the cultural and economic sensibilities of the African Diaspora and the wider global agenda.
CONCURRENT CHEMORADIATION WITH WEEKLY CISPLATIN AND PACLITAXEL IN LOCALLY ADVANCED CARCINOMA CERVIX
Authors:   Department Of Radiation Oncology, Madras Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India., a Preethi , S. Selvalakshmi ,   Department Of Radiation Oncology, Madras Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India., Prasad R. Durga ,   Department Of Radiation Oncology, Madras Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India., M. Senthilkumaran ,   Department Of Radiation Oncology, Madras Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India., S. Madhumathi ,   Department Of Radiation Oncology, Madras Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Published: June 2022

Introduction:Carcinoma cervix is the most common gynaecological malignancy in women. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is an effective treatment for locoregionally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix, with established benefits in both organ preservation and survival. Aims:1. To assess the immediate locoregional response rates of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy using weekly low dose cisplatin and low dose paclitaxel followed by HDR intracavitary brachytherapy. 2. To assess the acute toxicity. Materials and methods:This is a single arm prospective study in which 30 patients with cervical carcinoma of stages IB2-IIIB, presenting to our hospital, were given concurrent chemoradiation: EBRT 50Gy/25# with weekly Cisplatin 30mg/m2 and Paclitaxel 30mg/m2 followed by intracavitary brachytherapy 8Gy/2# and response was assessed, both clinical and radiological, at the end of 6 weeks after completion of therapy, using RECIST criteria. Toxicity was assessed using RTOG morbidity scoring. Results:Clinically, there was complete locoregional response in 27 patients (90%), partial response in 3 patients (10%). Acute toxicities were observed but they were manageable. Diarrhea presented as grade I, II and III in 5 (16.7%), 3 (10%) and 2 (6.7%) patients respectively. Grade Ihaematological toxicity was seen in 7 patients (23.3%) and grade II in 3 patients (10%) during the 5th week of chemo-radiation. Grade I and II skin reactions were seen in 7 patients (23.3%) with grade III reactions in one patient. Grade I bladder toxicity is seen is 2 patients (6.7%). Conclusion:This study shows including a taxane as a radiosensitiser, in the standard concurrent chemoradiation with weekly cisplatin schedule, yields better loco-regional response with acceptable toxicity, especially in locally advanced stages and those with pelvic nodal involvement.
FIBROTIC INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES- A CURRENT OUTLOOK
Authors:   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Eras Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, and., Prasad Rajendra , Rani Harshita ,   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Eras Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, and., Shamim Huda ,   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Eras Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, and., Kacker Rishabh ,   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Eras Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, and., Gupta Nikhil ,   Department of Medicine, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Published: June 2022

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a group of diffuse parenchymal lung disorders associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. These include a large number of conditions, with a wide range of underlying causes, clinical manifestations, imaging, and distinct pathological features with variable outcomes. Pulmonary fibrosis is a pathologic process that arises from multiple underlying causes. Monitoring disease progression has become a priority in guiding treatment decisions. This article aims to review pulmonary fibrosis in various interstitial lung disease entities along with underlying pathophysiological features, clinical features, diagnostic workup and current possible treatment modalities of these fibrotic lung diseases.
NEGOTIATING THE CURVES WITH AF-F ONE FANTA ROTARY FILE: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MIDSR Dental College & Hospital, Latur, Maharashtra, India., Vilas Patil Damini
Published: June 2022

The Posterior teeth often present with curved and dilacerated roots, a significant challenge for the clinicians during the endodontic treatments. The efficient biomechanical preparation is also affected by improper instrumentation in the curved or constricted canals. The use of conventional instruments and techniques in the dilacerated roots may develop ledges, fractured instruments, and canal blockages which further complicate the endodontic treatments. The introduction of Fanta AF-F One rotary file instruments has significantly impacted the biomechanical preparation of root canals systems. The Fanta AF-F One rotary file has noted advantages such as increased flexibility, higher strength, and wear resistance over the conventional rotary endodontic systems. The present case series discusses the endodontic treatment of two severely curved root canal systems successfully treated with Fanta AF-F One rotary file endodontic system.
USE OF BIO. FERTILIZERS IN CROP PRODUCTION AND SOIL FERTILITY IN UT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR (INDIA)
Authors:   Research Scholar., Hakeem Rahmatullah , Shrivastava Purnima ,   A.P Bhagwant University Ajmer (Rajasthan) India.
Published: June 2022

Modern Horticulture as well as Agriculture involves usage of pesticides and chemical fertilizers with an essence of increasing the worlds food production fertilizers, though they are vital as a nutrient supplement to plants and comprised mainly nitrogen (N), Potassium (K) and phosphorus (P) , Urea, etc. They also cause several health, hazard. Researchers have found Bio fertilizer as an excellent alternative to chemical fertilizers which provide nutrients through the action of nitrogen fixation, solubilizing phosphorus, and trigger plant growth. The study reviews these continuously accessible and ecofriendly nutrients, types and their potential for crop production based on relevant literature and research work carried out by numerous researchers.
SUSTAINABILITY AS A FACTOR OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors:   Department of Business Admistration- Tourism Management Irbid National University., M.T. Alfandi Ashraf , Issa AL-Zoubi Mohammas ,   Department of MIS Irbid National University.
Published: June 2022

This study aims at the role that sustainability in general and sustainable marketing (SM) in particular plays in improving competitive advantage (CA) that help hotels its continuity and survival in the market. The purpose of this article is to study the impact of SM on achieving the CA of classified hotels in the capital of Jordan- Amman. The descriptive and analytical approaches were employed in the study to classify and analyze data. A total of 94 valid questionnaires were collected, and the data were analyzed using the descriptive analytical approach. The major findings suggest that SM affects CA in general and hotel revenues and economic success in particular.
LEFT ADNEXAL TORSION IN ADOLOSCENT: A CASE REP0RT
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kurnool Medical College, Kurnool., P. Mounika , a Ratnakumari ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kurnool Medical College, Kurnool., b Sreelatha ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kurnool Medical College, Kurnool.
Published: June 2022

Adnexal torsion is the fifth most common gynecologic emergency usually associated with benign functional ovarian cysts or benign teratomas.Adnexal torsion usually presents as sudden onset colicky lower abdominal or pelvic pain associated with nausea or vomiting often preceded by jerky movement like weight lifting. If ovarian torsion is suspected, early diagnosis withtimely intervention is necessary to preserve ovarian function and future fertility.This is a case report of 14-year-old girl with history of acute onset lower abdominal pain diagnosed as torsion left ovarian cyst which was managed by emergency laparotomy and left adnexectomy.
Simultaneous Reconstruction of a Subtotal Maxillectomy and Columella Deficit using Radial Forearm and Preauricular Free Flaps
Authors: Yoon Taekeun , Eun Seokchan , Cho Sung-Woo , Rhee Chae-Seo
Published: June 2022

Reconstruction of subtotal maxillectomy defects with columella deficit is challenging. We report a unique case of facial reconstruction using a free radial forearm flap and a free preauricular flap for the maxillectomy and columella deficit. A 73-year-old woman was diagnosed with recurrent sebaceous carcinoma of the nose. We performed wide excision, including areas of the right cheek, nose, upper lip, maxilla, and columella. The resultant subtotal maxillectomy defect was reconstructed using a three-dimensional flap. First, a free radial forearm flap was transfered to resurface the nasal, oral, and external facial side. Second, a preauricular flap was positioned into the columella defect and anastomosed with the distal portion of the radial forearm flap pedicle. The two flaps survived, and the patient recovered uneventfully. We believe the radial forearm and preauricular double free flaps with the pedicle connection method were effective in reconstructing the present case of subtotal maxillectomy defect.
Scalp Reconstruction and Cranioplasty using the Latissimus Dorsi Musculocutaneous Flap in a Patient with Recurrent Wound Dehiscence Accompanied by MRSA Infection
Authors: Yoon Taekeun , Kim Sang Wha
Published: June 2022

The latissimus dorsi flap has high vascularity and is helpful for the reconstruction of infected areas. Herein, we present a patient with recurrent infections and soft-tissue defects who underwent cranial reconstruction using a free latissimus dorsi flap. The patient had undergone craniectomy and reconstruction using alloplastic bone 18 years previously. A scalp defect accompanied by infection occurred five years ago, and patient underwent reconstruction using a free flap at another hospital; however, the problem persisted. After debridement and bone flap removal, the right latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap was elevated, and the thoracodorsal artery and vein were anastomosed end-to-end to the right superficial temporal artery and vein. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was eradicated, and the flap survived. Cranioplasty was performed eight months later, and one year follow-up proceeded without complications. Effective reconstruction and cranioplasty are possible using the free latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap, even on scalp with persistent infections and soft-tissue defects.
Case Study of Storytelling Marketing for Shin-Heung Market Activation: Focus on Sutgol Arch Sculpture
Authors:   Korea Information Technology, & Marketing Association, Kim Jun Tae , Baek Un Bae
Published: June 2022

This study develops storytelling marketing which construct arch sculpture, storytelling old name of a place Shin-Heung market located. Through theoretical research, it presents definition and component of storytelling and also expected effects according to transformation into a cultural space by additional installation of photo zone and other efforts to make arch sculpture be born again as a landmark in Shin-Heung market.
A Study on the Financial Institution's Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System
Authors:   Korea Information Technology, & Marketing Association, Baek Da Jeong , Cho Kyoung In
Published: June 2022

Several companies and organizations have welcomed the Big Data era has given rise to the need to more systematically manage their customers a diverse and fragmented. In this paper, we further customer recognition and management method for managing existing customer needs, the present invention relates to a CRM marketing strategies of financial institutions through customer segmentation. What was the introduction of CRM, looked out for sure what the process had been developed to better understand the CRM through the company's customer management change. Looked out of the CRM practice at the bank through the investigation, was identified positively influence your customers, staff concluded that specializes in CRM training is required for each point for a better direction.
The Russian Understanding of Manchu in the Second Half of the 19th Century: Focusing on Zakharov’s Complete Manchu-Russian Dictionary and the Contemporary Works
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Su Yu-chi
Published: June 2022

Sinology and Manchu studies in Russia are famous for their traditions and their own path of development. Since the 18th century, members of the Russian Orthodox mission devoted themselves to sinology and Manchu studies, especially in the second half of the 19th century, when they carried out a large number of studies on the history of the Qing dynasty and the Manchu language that deserve our attention. This article analyzes entries related to Manchu in the Complete Manchu-Russian Dictionary by I. I. Zakharov. By comparing selected entries of the Complete Manchu-Russian Dictionary with two OTHER Manchu Dictionaries, namely Da Qing Quan Shu and Yuzhi Zengding Qingwen Jian , the article demonstrates how I. I. Zakharov defined the vocabulary and differences of interpretations in these dictionaries. By comparing entries with information from contemporary works, such as Works on Chinese Issues by Russian Missionaries in Beijing in the Mid-19 th Century and the travel note Travel to China , this article provides an image to understand how vocabulary reflects Russians’ understanding and perception of the Qing Dynasty and Manchu in the second half of the 19th century.
Tocharian B Manuscripts of the St Petersburg (IOM RAS) Collection
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lundysheva Olga V.
Published: June 2022

This article provides information about the Tocharian B collection of the IOM RAS. It is a unique collection of Tocharian B manuscripts in Russia. It includes 87 wooden tablets and 383 manuscript fragments. Due to historical circumstances, the collection was not put into scholarly circulation. Only a few manuscripts have been introduced to the academic community, although it would be hard to overestimate the importance of this collection for knowledge of Tocharian palaeography and literature. The St Petersburg collection includes manuscript fragments from all the Tarim sites where traces of the Tocharians were found. Moreover, they are varied in scripts and content. There are fragments in archaic, middle, and late forms of the so-called “North Turkestan Brāhmī” script in their calligraphic and cursive variations. Buddhist texts are most numerous in terms of content. They include jātakas and avadānas, Āgama-related texts, Abhidharma and Vinaya texts, stotras, and other Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna texts. The collection of documents on paper and wooden tablets is of special attractiveness as some of the paper documents are complete folios. The article is mainly dedicated to the formation of the collection. It also summarizes research already done to introduce the manuscripts to the academic community. The references also provide a complete list of publications of the collection materials.
From the History of Turkish Popular Literature: The Novel of Peyami Safa “A Young Girl Among The Bektashi”
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Suleimanova Aliya S. , Kozintcev Mark A. ,   Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Obraztsov Aleksey V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: June 2022

This article centers around the figure of Peyami Safa, a classic of Turkish literary modernism, and particularly around his creative activities that have not yet received enough attention in Turkish studies in Russia, especially his contribution into Turkish mass (popular) literature. Under examination is the story “A Young Girl Among The Bektashi”, which combines erotic, detective, and gothic plot lines. The story was published in 1927 under the name Server Bedi, a widely known pseudonym of Peyami Safa. In this work he manifests as a writer extremely sensitive to the political situation, to government ideology, and to state policy. A decree aimed at secularization of the state was issued in Turkey in 1925, according to which dervishes’ tekkes were to be closed. Even though the struggle against “popular” forms of Islam started much earlier, in the late 19th century, when Sultan Mahmud II took steps to eradicate the Bektashi Order of dervishes, the Republican government was still in need of legitimizing its activities at all levels and in all forms of social influencing, including such media as literature and fiction. To further discredit the Alevi and Bektashi religious minorities, Peyami Safa builds his story around (and actively uses) various misconceptions about dervishes’ customs, rituals, and religious practices, misconceptions that were purported and widely circulated among the Sunni Turks. The novelty of the paper lies in the fact that it gives the fullest biography of the writer available in Russian, which, in turn, reveals major underlying reasons that determined the author’s choice of narrative strategies. Due to Peyami Safa’s personal features that were exacerbated by a serious disease he suffered, he failed to create a literary piece of mass literature of the same high quality which characterizes modernism writings created under his own name.
Concept and special features of proving in notarial activities
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Pogosyan Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines some problems related to proof in notarial activities and substantiates the relevance of those provisions of legislation for strengthening the role of the notary in the process of proof by introducing categories of limits and standards in notarial activities. The establishment of limits of notarial proof increases the meaning of certain clauses of the agreement (what exactly was checked and proved by the notary) and serves as the basis for an adequate solution to the issue of evidentiary value of the notarial deed, reflecting the results of the explanatory and verification activities of the notary. In the subject of proof in notarial proceedings, it is proposed to include documents, information, and statements containing information on the presence or absence of certain facts of legal significance necessary for the performance of a notarial act. Examining certain provisions of notary legislation, the author concludes that there exists a presumption in the notarial process that should be understood as provisions according to which a particular fact is considered unproven if a significant violation of the notarial form is committed. Based on examples from judicial and notarial practice, it is concluded that the main task of legal regulation of the procedure of notarial proof is to create conditions for a comprehensive establishment by a notary of the circumstances that took place in the relationship between the parties to notarial proceedings in order to eliminate subjective factors associated with the peculiarities of perception of the same type of legal relationship by subjects with different levels of psychological perception.
Prosecutor’s participation in civil and administrative proceedings in defense of public interests in the China
Authors:   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Jia Shaoxue , Li Yao ,   Institute of Comparative Law, China University of Political Science and Law
Published: June 2022

With the rapid development of the economy, violations of public interest, such as environmental pollution, and food and drug safety issues, are increasingly occurring, resulting in the violation of personal rights and enormous losses of property assets for a large number of people. At present, citizens or relevant public organizations are unable to take legal action affecting the public interest to resolve problems, so it is necessary to rely on the prosecution authorities to protect public order and the public interest through the exercise of their prosecutorial powers. The implementation of relevant legislation by prosecutors has achieved considerable results in favor of the protection of public interests, but problems have accordingly arisen in both civil and administrative proceedings for the protection of public interests brought by prosecution authorities. One set of problems is the limitation only to areas of cases specified in law, making the range of cases is narrow; the implementation of prosecutorial supervision leading to difficulties in proving damage to the public interest; and prosecutors’ lack of professional knowledge. The article presents and analyzes the legal framework for prosecutors’ involvement in public interest litigation in China and reveals the causes of the fundamental problems; and suggests ways to improve the current legislation and ways to solve the problems arising by using a modern intelligent judicial system and with the help of relevant administrative authorities in the field of environment and environmental protection, natural resources, food and medicine, consumer protection, and so on.
Criminal protection of women’s rights in India: History and modernity
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Krasheninnikova Nina A. , Trikoz Elena N. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University),   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: June 2022

In the unique criminal law model of India, a hybrid combination of principles and institutions of the three legal systems, one of the most odious crimes involves encroaching on the honor, dignity, and sexual integrity of a woman. The authors aim to analyze the criminological principles of the scale and simultaneous latency of violent sexual crimes in India. Cultural and civilizational incentives for the prevalence of rape have been identified, including the historical practice of male polygamy, early child marriage, subordination of a woman in the family, her domestic retreat and “eternal widowhood”, as well as a “gender imbalance” and girls’ infanticide in traditional Hindu families. From the point of view of the systematics of crimes, Indian criminologists distinguish more than ten different categories of “feminine torts”, including sexual assault, are classified as a group of “crimes of passion” (Articles 354, 375–376, 509 of the Indian Penal Code 1860). From the point of view of elemental composition of rape, the objective test is dominant (peno-vaginal penetration) and consists of six alternative conditions of a constitutive element “women’s consent”. The recent innovations in the IPC 1860, which expanded the definition of rape and legalized the concept of “custodial rape” from the judicial practice (Tukaram v. State of Muharashtra 1978), as a special composition of sexual violence using official position. There is a significant expansion of the legislative definition of “violence against women” in the family and at office, as well as the toughening of punishments for violent acts against women, up to the expansion of the grounds for the use of the death penalty.
The The comparative analysis of the law of evidence in civil proceedings in France and Russia
Authors:   St Petersburg Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice, Nakhova Elena A.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problems of the legal nature and legislative consolidation of norms of evidentiary law in France and Russia. The author claims that it is more optimal to consolidate norms of proof and evidence in evidentiary law of Russia. At the same time, Russian theory of evidence needs radical reform. The legal approach to the concept of proof in legislation of Russia and France is differentiated. In French evidentiary law, the ranking of evidence is legally fixed, which cannot be recognized as dignity. However, legal norms regarding some means of proof are sufficiently developed. The means of proof, which are outdated as legislation and judicial practice, are still fixed. At the same time, the legal regulation of electronic evidence has been sufficiently developed, which can be recognized as an advantage of French evidentiary law. Russian evidentiary law does not provide for legal regulation of electronic evidence as an independent means of proof. The following areas of improvement of Russian evidentiary law are highlighted: improvement of the theory of proof, optimization and unification of the legal regulation of the rules of evidence, reception of effective means of regulation from the evidentiary law of foreign countries, and detailed legal regulation of individual means of proof.
Variability and constancy of the scientific school, or Harmonization of interrupted identity
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Martsinkovskaya Tatiana
Published: June 2022

This article examines the connection between the formation of St Petersburg, Petrograd, and Leningrad schools of psychology and the social context of the development of science in Russia. One important role in this development was played by university departments, laboratories, journals, and scientific societies in the formation of relevant issues and problems and of circles of opponent. Camps in the development of psychology at St Petersburg University — humanitarian, historical-philological, and natural scientific — from the beginning were associated with the names of the first professors of the Faculty of Psychology, M.I.Vladislavlev and A.I.Vvedensky. At the same time, the connecting thread between their concepts was the priority of scientifically based and objective knowledge and scientific honesty of scientists themselves. This line in subsequent works of psychologists of the St Petersburg — Leningrad school remained fundamental, and it became the foundation on which theories developed in various paradigms in the 20th century. The ideas of N.N.Lange and N.Ya.Groth were connected with the traditions of the University in St Petersburg, from which they graduated. Their roles as leading circles of opponents to professors of the St Petersburg school of psychology — A.F.Lazursky, A.P.Nechaeva, M.Ya. Basov — is a central part of this history. The article explores the specificity of the approach to activity in the works of M.Ya. Basov. The significance of theoretical and practical psychology inherent in the works of A.F.Lazursky, N.A.Nechaev, V.M.Bekhterev for the development of psychological science in Russia is also analyzed. V.M.Bekhterev was a crucial figure in the creation of a “face of uncommon expression” of the St Petersburg school, and these ideas were further developed by V. N.Myasishchev and B.G.Ananyev. Despite moments of crisis in the history of the formation and development of the Leningrad psychological school, scholars managed to preserve their scientific identity, combining research on attitudes and motivation, behavior, and activity. Thus, the constancy of the value orientations of the school and the traditions laid down by its founders were combined with the variability and transformation of scientific priorities and methodological and methodic basics necessary for modernity.
On the scientific heritage of Mikhail Ivanovich Vladislavlev
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Mironenko Irina
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the place and significance of the scientific heritage of M. I. Vladislavlev (1840–1890) and analyzes the scientific heritage of Vladislavlev, discusses its significance and relevance in the context of modern trends in post-nonclassical science. This scholar, who wrote fundamental works on psychology, was well-known, and even held the post of rector of St Petersburg University, was forgotten due to a discrepancy between his methodological preferences and the methodology and ideology on which Russian science of the 20th century as based. After an internship in Germany, Vladislavlev defended his master’s thesis “Modern trends in the science of the soul”, published later, and worked at St Petersburg University. In 1885–1887 he was dean of the Faculty of History and Philosophy, and rector from 1987 until his death in 1990. His students included the likes of A. I. Vvedensky, N. Ya. Groth, N. N. Lange and others. Vladislavlev’s psychological views are detailed in three volumes of more than one and a half thousand pages. These present the history of psychology from ancient times through contemporary trends, as well as his holistic vision of the discipline: the methodology of psychology is presented in detail and the general structure of the psyche and the entire spectrum of mental phenomena, mental processes, and properties are described. Vladislavlev used and developed the method of introspection. When methodology based on the primacy of the experimental method became firmly established in Russian science, introspection received the stigma of being “unscientific”. The work of scientists who used this method was not considered significant and was largely ignored. In the last decades of the twentieth century, significant changes occurred in psychological methodology, as well as in the general methodology of science. Cultural conditioning and relativity of scientific ideals and norms have become obvious, the influence of the “humanitarian” paradigm has grown, and the use of narrative approaches is expanding.
Founder of the Leningrad (St Petersburg) school of psychology B.G.Ananyev: A scientist ahead of his time
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Golovey Larisa
Published: June 2022

The article is about the founder of the Leningrad / St Petersburg Psychological School, Academician Boris Gerasimovich Ananyev. From the very beginning of his formation as a scientist, Ananyev showed interest in fundamental problems of psychology, its interdisciplinary connections, and its position in the system of sciences. The main areas of his scientific activity include research on human sensory-perceptual and psychomotor organization in the context of identifying resources and reserves of human development; the consideration of the sensory-perceptual organization as the basis for the development of a human as a personality and subject of activity; and the problem of human individuality. Ananyev provided many scientific concepts and made many contributions to various branches of psychology, primarily developmental psychology and differential psychology. The most important result of his work was the development of a methodology for a comprehensive study of human beings. On this basis, and under his leadership, empirical studies were carried out, which included a set of parameters for the development of the human as an individual personality and subject of activity in various periods of ontogenesis, with particular attention paid to periods of adulthood. Thanks to these studies, ideas about the integrity of individual development were formulated, human potentials were described, and the concept of vitality was introduced. Ananyev created the doctrine of the psychological structure of the human being, developed ideas about the continuity of human mental development throughout ontogenesis, discussed the need for convergence of developmental psychology and differential psychology, and methodologically and methodically substantiated the need to use an integrated approach when studying such a complex structure as a human, laying the foundations of interdisciplinary research. Ananyev’s ideas and developments contained enormous potential for further scientific development, which determined the direction of the work of the psychological school of St Petersburg (Leningrad) University for decades. This potential is far from being exhausted even today.
System approach to psychological concepts analysis: Cоntribution of Professor V.A.Ganzen to Russian psychology development
Authors:   University of Zielona Góra, Ronginska Tatiana
Published: June 2022

This article examines the principle for constructing the method of a systemic analysis of objects, pentabasis SPTEI, as proposed by V. A. Ganzen, as well as the basic points of the system approach to the study of psychological objects. The study takes four lines of analysis lines: time, space, energy, and information are stressed. The time category is correlated with repeatability of the functioning of objects. The space description reflects the interaction balance of objects. The energy component determines the subordination of the description of objects. The information line of the analysis corresponds to the principle of object proportionality. The dichotomous division of four pentabasis components on the basis of opposite tendencies to object functioning is presented. The examples of various objects descriptive characteristics corresponding to two stressed tendencies within the framework of each analysis line are given. The method of system analysis suggested by V. A.Ganzen allows an analysis of the objects of various contents and conceptual origins. The method presented has an interdisciplinary character that corresponds to the provisions of system approach to describe psychological categories involved in functional relationship with the environment. The method of pentabasis can be used to design diagnostic tools, as its scientific validity and descriptive accuracy are high. Examples of the application of pentabasis for describing creativity and loyalty are provided. The application of the method to analyze contents of these categories of a clearly defined system character are validated. The diagnostic potential of the method of pentabasis and facilities for its further development to study and arrange the description of objects in complex and contradictory relations by means of pentabasis components dichotomous division allows the presentation of objects in all the complexity of their interaction.