bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETACHED EDDY SIMULATIONS IN THE STUDY OF AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TURBULENT MIXING LAYER
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Trung Dung
Published: April 2024

The turbulent mixing layer is a phenomenon that occurs and has many applications in aeronautical engineering. The study of mixing layer turbulence by the numerical method is suitable under domestic conditions. Two numerical simulation methods are used in most studies including, direct numerical simulation DNS and large eddy simulation LES, while there are very few studies using detached eddy simulation DES. In this article, the authors use numerical simulation methods evolving Reynolds average Navier-Stokes simulation RANS and detached eddy simulation DES to propose a numerical simulation model that allows to study of the aerodynamic characteristics of the turbulent flow interaction. RANS is used to evaluate grid independence. With the selected mesh, two models counting the DES-2D model and the DES-3D model are conducted. Processing velocity field data with Matlab code, the results show that the average flow behavior has closely followed the experimental results, while the turbulent kinetic energy still has a large error. POD and Q-criterion analysis has shown some large coherent structures in the interaction region.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE HYDRAULIC KNUCKLE BOOM CRANE WHEN LIFTING LOADS OPERATIONS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Le Van Duong
Published: April 2024

This article presents the dynamic model of a truck-mounted hydraulic knuckle boom crane when lifting loads operations. The article develops a dynamic model of a hydraulic knuckle boom crane considering the viscoelasticity of the boom-luff cylinder, knuckle cylinder, and extension cylinder. Modeling is constituted for the complex operation of the crane when lifting loads, in which the boom-luff cylinder, knuckle cylinder, and extension cylinder are simultaneously activated. The Lagrange equation of type II is used to build a system of differential equations describing the motion of the mechanical system. On that basis, the article analyzes the dynamic parameters of the crane when lifting loads operations. The results of the article are the basis for the hydraulic knuckle boom crane control problem to improve the performance and reliability of the crane during operation.
Bolesnici s novootkrivenim karcinomom pluća u Općoj bolnici Zadar u razdoblju od siječnja 2021. do prosinca 2022. godine
Authors: Dilber Ivo , Bilić Knežević Sara , Tokić Mirisa , Telesmanić Dobrić Vesna , Dokoza Martina , Lisica Šikić Nataša , Tolić Anela , Čulina Željko
Published: April 2024

Karcinom pluća jedan je od vodećih javno-zdravstvenih problema, kako u svijetu, tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj. Većina bolesnika u Hrvatskoj otkriva bolest u lokalno uznapredovalom ili metastatskom stadiju bolesti, što u konačnici rezultira petogodišnjim preživljenjem od svega 10%. Nakon učinjene slikovne obrade i postavljene sumnje na tumor pluća, u sklopu daljnje dijagnostičke obrade slijedi uzorkovanje tkiva za citološku i patohistološku dijagnostiku, što može predstavljati velike izazove za kliničara. Cilj ovog istraživanja je ukazati na problematiku prilikom postavljanja dijagnoze kod bolesnika s nesitnostaničnim karcinomom pluća u Općoj bolnici Zadar, odnosno odrediti vremenske intervale za pojedine dijagnostičke postupke prije patohistološke ili citološke potvrde bolesti. Ovaj rad ukazuje na poteškoće u pravovremenom postavljanju dijagnoze karcinoma pluća kod određenog broja bolesnika, što u konačnici rezultira odgodom početka onkološkog liječenja.
Biblioteca modelo C++ para método de otimização estocástica NSGA-II parametrizado, com aplicação em função bimodal multiobjetivo
Authors: Brumatto Hamilton José
Published: April 2024

O NSGA II é um algoritmo que permite encontrar uma frente de pareto que representa um ótimo de uma função multiobjetivo. Neste trabalho nos pro pusemos a criar uma biblioteca C++ usando modelos para tipos de dados para facilitar ao usuário aplicar este algoritmo em uma função. Mostramos neste trabalho os resultados ao variar os parâmetros aplicando o algoritmo em uma função bimodal.
Implementação de Sorvedouro de de Dados de Aplicação IoT Irrigação Automática
Authors: Silva Domingos B. da , Araújo Karine de S. , Rodrigues Leila P. , Ramalho Lucas A.
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de descrever a implementação de um sorvedouro de dados para o sistema IoT de irrigação automática Hortência, desenvolvido previamente. O trabalho monta um cenário real de testes para a coleta de dados e formatação em arquivo de texto. Além disso, realiza uma análise dos requisitos para implementação de um banco de dados para a aplicação IoT em estudo.
O Papel da Realidade Virtual na Melhoria da Ergonomia e Usabilidade do condutor no Setor Automotivo: uma breve revisão da literatura
Authors: Lima Augusto Vitor Bomfim Silva , Lisboa Juliana Vinagre , Oliveira Laisa Santos de , Miguez Rafael Vieira , Dias Felipe Leão da Silva , Winkler Ingrid , Murari Thiago Barros
Published: April 2024

A aplicação da realidade virtual está sob grande evolução nas indústrias, porém, pouco se fala sobre como ela pode ajudar nas decisões de projetos em relação à ergonomia e usabilidade do piloto. O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever o conhecimento atual sobre como a realidade virtual pode auxiliar a engenharia da indústria automotiva a resolver problemas de ergonomia e usabilidade dentro do cockpit. Dessa forma, adotamos o método de revisão da literatura separando os materiais utilizados com o auxílio da diretriz do Prisma. Essa análise levou à conclusão sobre as variedades de problemas que podem ser solucionados ou amenizados através das decisões de projetos combinados à realidade virtual.
A Fraude do Intelecto: Alguns riscos subsequentes do Plágio na Área de Educação em Tecnologia da Informação (TI)
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Vilas Boas , Silva Ana Carolina Balbino , Rosa Fernanda Oliveira Santos , Natividade Gabriele dos Santos , Oliveira Leticia Silva , Santos Yasmin Solrac Ribeiro dos , Jesus Tamires dos Santos de , Assis Larissa Vitória Maturino , Lemos Ana Carolina Santana de , Sena Andre Luis Sousa
Published: April 2024

Este estudo aborda o plágio acadêmico e a cópia de ideias na área das tecnologias da informação, examinando suas implicações éticas, tecnológicas e legais. No contexto do ensino, o plágio tem crescido, comprometendo a integridade acadêmica. Além disso, o uso de Na programação, a ausência de proteção legal do código-fonte impulsiona preocupações sobre apropriação indevida. A conscientização da originalidade e ética é essencial em ambas as áreas. Ferramentas de detecção de plágio e medidas de proteção de propriedade intelectual são fundamentais para mitigar esses problemas. O papel das instituições educacionais, profissionais da tecnologia e legislação é crucial na promoção da integridade e inovação.
Gender inequality in leadership positions
Authors: Bohr Jeanette , Granato Nadia
Published: April 2024

The fact that women are still less likely than men to hold leadership positions is evident across Europe, with gender differences varying among countries. This paper examines how part-time employment contributes to the gender gap in leadership positions between women and men working in highly skilled occupations. In doing so, we pay particular attention to whether and possibly how the correlation between part-time work and a leadership position is mediated by gender, as employment levels and gender have often been confounded in empirical studies in the past. The analyses are based on European Union Labour Force Survey data and cover seven European countries. Our results confirm that part-time work is related to the gender gap in leadership positions in all countries studied, with a negative correlation between reduced working hours and holding a supervisory position, and with women being much more likely than men to work part-time. Our findings also suggest that part-time penalties, i.e. the negative association between reduced working hours and having supervisory responsibilities, are gender-specific, but in the sense that they are more pronounced for male workers. Our findings further imply that the extent of part-time penalties is not related to the prevailing part-time culture in a country.
When sarcoidosis hits down: a case of prostatic sarcoidosis
Authors: Moretti Antonio , Bruzzi Giulia , Andrisani Dario , Gozzi Filippo , Costantini Matteo , Tonelli Roberto , Clini Enrico , Cerri Stefania
Published: April 2024

A 69-year-old North African male with established diagnosis of sarcoidosis underwent a stereotactic prostate biopsy with fusion technique. At the histological analysis, non-necrotizing micro-granulomas were highlighted in 2 samples, while the immunohistochemical staining resulted negative for CK903/p63/racemase. To the best of our knowledge, only 16 cases of prostatic sarcoidosis have been reported in literature. With this case report we describe an incidental diagnosis of prostatic involvement of sarcoidotic disease and briefly review and discuss the available literature on the topic.
ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ РЕЗИДУАЛЬНЫХ ПСИХОНЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ ПЕРЕНЕСЕННОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ COVID-19 («LONG COVID», «LONG HAULERS COVID»), И ИХ КОРРЕКЦИЯ
Authors: Улюкин И.М. , Сечин А.А. , Орлова Е.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможные причины резидуальных психоневрологических нарушений («Long COVID», «Long haulers COVID») вследствие перенесенной инфекции COVID-19, и их коррекция в процессе медико-психологического сопровождения
МИХАИЛ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АРЖАНОВ – УЧЕНЫЙ, ИДЕОЛОГ, ПАТРИОТ
Authors: Кобзарь-Фролова М.Н.
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена видному советскому ученому, члену корреспонденту М.А.Аржанову, его жизненному пути и вкладу в юридическую науку
КОНЦЕРТ ДЛЯ ФОРТЕПИАНО С ОРКЕСТРОМ № 1 РЕ-БЕМОЛЬ МАЖОР, ОР. 10 С.С. ПРОКОФЬЕВА: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСКОЙ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ
Authors: Рябова Д.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье обобщаются результаты анализа одного из популярнейших сочинений – Концерта для фортепиано с оркестром № 1 ре-бемоль мажор, ор. 10. – выдающегося советского композитора Сергея Сергеевича Прокофьева. Автором выявлены исполнительские трудности сольной партии Концерта, определены методы их преодоления
Original Review of Biodiversity Conservation Progress in China: The Theories and Cases in Practice
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: April 2024

This article attempted to review the relevant theories on biodiversity conservation at three layers: ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity, illustrated by substantial case studies which were updated in recent years and published in China. Then the new theories and its corresponding improvement in conservation methods were discussed in this article.
Toward Disruptive Agency
Authors: Bastian Heather , Nish Jennifer
Published: April 2024

We take up disruption in this article to consider what sustained attention to disruption and its relationship to agency can bring to scholars and educators. We do so by revealing the ideological commitments, relationships, and labor that make disruption possible and valuable. We also look to Indigenous studies and new materialism to explore matter and ethical responsibilities at the interstices of rhetorical practice and work. From this, we propose a theory of disruptive agency that seeks to understand how disruptions emerge and how they can be rhetorically engaged for progressive change.
БУХГАЛТЕРЛІК ЕСЕП ЖӘНЕ СЫБАЙЛАС ЖЕМҚОРЛЫҚ: ЕЛАРАЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Рейдолда С. , Алпысбаева А.К. , Жабытай Б.Н. , Байдаирова К.Б.
Published: April 2024

Мақаланың мақсаты бухгалтерлік есеп пен аудиттің сапасы мен сыбайлас жемқорлықтың болжамды деңгейі арасындағы байланысты зерттеу. Бұл байланыс бухгалтерлік есеп, аудит және сыбайлас жемқорлық сапасын өлшеу үшін жалпыға қол жетімді деректерді пайдалана отырып, еларалық талдау жүргізу арқылы зерттелді. Біздің болжамдарымызға сәйкес, бухгалтерлік есеп пен аудиттің сапасы елдегі болжамды сыбайлас жемқорлық деңгейімен айтарлықтай байланыстың бар екендігін дәлелдейді. Зерттеудің нәтижелер неғұрлым ашық есептілігі бар елдердің болжамды сыбайлас жемқорлық деңгейі төмен екенін және елдегі болжамды сыбайлас жемқорлық деңгейі бухгалтерлік есеп пен аудит сапасын жақсарту арқылы төмендетілуі мүмкін екенін көрсетеді. Зерттеу барысында Дириенцо және Трейсманның регрессиялық моделдері қолданылды. Елдегі бухгалтерлік есеп пен аудиттің сапасы елдегі сыбайлас жемқорлық деңгейіне әсері Дириенцоның регрессиялық моделіне BIG 4 мен PAGE енгізу арқылы және Трейсманның моделінде есептеліп, бухгалтерлік айнымалылардың әр түрлі елдердегі сыбайлас жемқорлықты түсіндіру үшін маңызды екендігі тексерілді. Практикалық нәтижелер бухгалтерлік есеп пен аудит стандарттарын жетілдіру арқылы қаржылық есептіліктің ашықтығын арттыру арқылы елдердің болжамды сыбайлас жемқорлық деңгейін төмендете алатынын көрсетеді.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION AND LOGICAL DATABASE MODEL FOR ACCOUNTING AND MOVEMENT OF WIND TURBINE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Akishev К. , Тylegulov А. , Nurtai Zh. , Ospanov E. , Aryngazin К. , Kurmanbek U.
Published: April 2024

The article describes the information and logical model (ILM) of the database of accounting and movement of equipment of wind turbines of the Ermentau wind farm in the Akmola region.  IFM is implemented in accordance with the IDEF1X methodology. The relationships of entities are shown and analyzed, the types of connections, the use of primary and foreign keys are determined. The application of the IDEF1X methodology used in the development of relational databases is shown, the conditional syntax is specially designed to build a conceptual scheme. The advantages of the IDEF1X methodology are described.
ӘРТҮРЛІ АЙМАҚТАРДЫҢ ШҰБАТТАРЫНАН БӨЛІНІП АЛЫНҒАН LACTOCOCCUS ТҰҚЫМДАСЫНЫҢ СҮТҚЫШҚЫЛ БАКТЕРИЯЛАРЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Сағындықова С.З. , Сагындыков У.З. , Тасмаганбетова Т.С. , Султанова М.Ж. , М.A. Якияeвa М.A. , Aкжaнов Н.
Published: April 2024

Қазақстанда түйе шаруашылығы - мал шаруашылығының дәстүрлі қалыптасқан саласы. Жартысы шөлді және шөлейт аймақтарда орналасқан Қазақстанның кең аумақтарын шаруашылық игеруде түйе шаруашылығының ұлттық экономикалық маңызы зор. Түйе сүті және оның негізіндегі өнімдер құнды пробиотикалық бактериялардың көзі болып табылады. Шұбат - түйе сүтінен жасалған ұлттық сусынның мал шаруашылығы өнімдерінің арасында тағамдық жағынан да, емдік жағынан да баламасы жоқ. Биологиялық қасиеттері бойынша шұбат тек қоректік және дәмді өнім ғана емес, сонымен қатар әртүрлі биологиялық белсенді заттардың көзі болып табылады. Бұл зерттеу мақаласында Қазақстанның әртүрлі географиялық аймақтарының  шұбаттарынан бөлініп алынған  сүтқышқыл бактериялары штаммдары Lactococcus тұқымдасы зерттелді. Атырау, Алматы, Ақтөбе, Қызылорда облыстарының фермерлік шаруашылықтарынан алынған шұбат сынағы зерттеуге алынып, алдымен олардың органолептикалық қасиеттері анықталған. Бөлініп алынған Lactococcus штаммдарының физиологиялық және биохимиялық қасиеттері зерттелген. Зерттеліп отырған шұбаттардың үлгілерінен бөлініп алынған Lactococcus штаммдарының қасиеттерінің ұқсастығына байланысты 3 топқа бөлінді. Бұл штаммдардың көмірсуды ашыту ерекшелігі, әртүрлі температурада өсу ерекшеліктері анықталды. Әртүрлі облыстың шұбаттарынан бөлініп алынған Lactococcus штаммдарының түрлерінің саны, түрлік құрамы және кездесу жиілігі бойынша да зерттеу жүргізілді.
БҰРҒЫЛАУ БАҒАНЫНЫҢ ҚОЗҒАЛЫСЫНЫҢ ОРНЫҚТЫЛЫҒЫН МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Талғатова А.Т.
Published: April 2024

Бұл мақалада мұнай-газ өнеркәсібінде қолданылатын бұрғылау бағаны қозғалысының математикалық моделі құрылып, неғұрлым аз шығынмен, бағана қозғалысының орнықтылығын сақтайтын тез және өнімді нәтижеге қол жеткізетін параметрлер шамалары анықталды. Жоба барысында тік ұңғымадағы бұрғылау бағанасының төменгі жағы екі жүктеменің: осьтік жүктеме күш және бағананың өзіндік салмағы әсерінде болатын модель қарастырылды. Қарастырылып отырған модель көпөлшемді, периодты, бағана орнықтылығына әсер ететін бірнеше параметрлерді қамтиды. Көпөлшемді модельдің күрделігіне байланысты Бубнов-Галеркиннің айнымалыларды бөлу әдісі арқылы модель екінші ретті қарапайым дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйесіне келтірілді.  Математикалық модельдің шешімін ішінара іріктеу әдісін арқылы шығарып, C++ бағдарламалық тілі мен Matlab қолданбалы бағдарламалық пакетінде есептеулер жүргізе отырып, графикалық нәтижелер алынды. Бұрғылау бағанасының тұрақтылығының өзгерісін бұрғылау моделінде кездесетін әртүрлі параметрлердің мәндерін өзгерту арқылы өзара салыстыстырулар жүргізіліп тиімді шешімі қарастырылды.

Бұрғылау бағанының параметрлерінің тербеліс амплитудасына әсеріне талдау жүргізілді. Айналу жиілігі мен бағана ұзындығының айтарлықтай әсері анықталды.
PENDAMPINGAN PENDATAAN PENDUDUK BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI KEPENDUDUKAN MENUJU PEMILU 2024 DI KAMPUNG KOYA KOSO KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Andayani Lina , Sahriani Sahriani , Ndibau Peliman , Mursid Mursid
Published: April 2024

Kampung Koya Koso terletak di Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura,dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 2025 jiwa. Kampung Koya Koso memanfaatkan hasil holtikultura sebagai mata pencaharian seharihari serta memiliki luas wilayah 10350 Hektar.Seiring dengan perkembangan penduduk di kampung Koya Koso, maka perlu dilakukan pendataan ulang untuk melengkapi data penduduk sebagai upaya untuk menyiapkan data penduduk yang berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat Pendidikan, mata pencaharian atau data lain yang dibutuhkan oleh pemerintah Kampung dengan menggunakan sistem informasi kependudukan.Berdasarkan hasil survei diketahui bahwa pendataan penduduk di Kampung Koya Koso masih dilakukan secara manual yang hanya berbasis pada Kartu Keluarga yang ada pada setiap RT/RW dan belum menggunakan atau memanfaatkan teknologi dalam hal media sistem informasi untuk melakukan penginputan data. Sehingga masyarakat dan aparat Kampung kesulitan untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai kependudukan atau administrasi Kampung karena belum adanya data yang akurat dan lengkap.Untuk itu solusi yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan pendampingan secara langsung kepada aparat Kampung dan masyarakat khususnya dalam pendataan penduduk dengan menggunakan sistem informasi kependudukan. Dimana dalam hal ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan fitur google yaitu Google Form.Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah data penduduk berbasis sistem informasi yang bermanfaat bagi Pemerintah Kampung dan masyarakat agar lebih dimudahkan dalam melakukan penginputan data kependudukan.
Kata Kunci: Pendataan, Sistem Informasi, Kependudukan
Restorative Justice Institutions Model for Resolving Problems and Conflicts in Mining Businesses and Environmental Management
Authors: Ilyas  , Ichsan Nursyamsi , Nasir Citras , Hasmiati Attas Nasrah , Saputra Tri Eka
Published: April 2024

Justice for resolving problems and conflicts in mining businesses and environmental management (LH) in Makkuaseng Village, Batu Putih District, North Kolaka Regency. Research analysis method using qualitative techniques. As a result, the development of the Restorative Justice (RJ) model in resolving conflicts and legal problems in the mining and environmental sectors: First, community members seeking justice have a choice in resolving a problem they face, namely being able to submit a report of their legal problem first to law enforcement (Police). ), law enforcement as facilitators can bring the problem to the Restorative Justice Institute (LRJ) for a solution. Second, report the legal problems faced to LRJ for resolution. Third, the problem-solving process at LRJ is carried out through specific mechanisms and stages, which are based on the principle of deliberation and consensus. Fourth, problem resolution at LRJ ends with a binding decision for the parties to the dispute, the perpetrator and the victim.
Oversight on the Execution of Fixed-Term Employment Contracts at the Makassar City Labor Department
Authors: Amiruddin Miftahul Chaer
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the procedures and regulatory frameworks governing PKWT, alongside scrutinizing the oversight mechanisms in place to ensure adherence to labor laws, safeguard worker rights, and maintain a balance between employer interests and employee protections. Through empirical legal research, involving interviews, document analysis, and a thorough review of legal statutes, the study unveils the intricacies of PKWT registration at the Makassar City Labor Office and assesses the effectiveness of labor oversight practices. Findings reveal that the registration process for PKWT, whether conducted online within three days or offline within seven days post-signing, necessitates the submission of specific documents to ensure legal and administrative compliance. This mechanism not only provides clarity and accountability but also serves as a foundational aspect of labor law enforcement. However, the research identifies a gap in the legal framework concerning sanctions for non-registration of PKWTs, underscoring a potential area for legislative enhancement to reinforce worker protections. The study further examines the role of labor oversight, conducted by the Makassar City Employment Office and other relevant bodies, in maintaining a fair, transparent, and regulated employment landscape. It categorizes oversight into preventive and repressive measures, each playing a critical role in promoting compliance with labor regulations and safeguarding worker rights. Despite the proactive efforts in education and socialization to foster compliance, limitations in authority at the city level underscore the necessity for coordinated efforts with provincial labor authorities to bolster oversight efficacy.
Student Participation of The Teaching Campus Program in an Effort to Increase Children's Interest in Reading Through The Reading Literacy Movement at SDN 2 Pujokerto
Authors: Muhklis Defri Ahmad , Elizar Elizar , Apriza Berta
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze student participation in the Teaching Campus program in an effort to increase children's interest in reading through the reading literacy movement at SDN 2 Pujokerto. The Class 4 Teaching Campus program is a continuation of the previous classes of the Teaching Campus program, namely classes 1, 2 and 3. The background to this research arises from the phenomenon of declining interest in reading among elementary school children caused by technological developments and lack of access to interesting and age-appropriate reading books. The Teaching Campus Program is one of the initiatives launched by the government in order to improve the quality of education in remote, outermost and disadvantaged areas (3T), especially in terms of children's interest in reading. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis and direct observation results in the field. The participants in this research included students participating in the Teaching Campus program, teachers at SDN 2 Pujokerto. The results of the research show that student participation has significantly increased students' interest in reading at SDN 2 Pujokerto. This is demonstrated through creative activities carried out such as the Reading Corner Literacy Activity, visiting the library and making school posters. In addition, there is increased access to reading books that are interesting and suitable for children. This research has the implication that collaboration between universities and schools through programs such as the Teaching Campus can be an effective solution in overcoming the problem of children's interest in reading.
Model Collaborative Governance Dalam Menanggulangi Covid 19
Authors: Selvia Fitriana
Published: April 2024

Covid-19 adalah pandemi global yang telah mengubah cara hidup manusia dan mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Penanggulangan Covid-19 menjadi tantangan besar bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat, karena memerlukan kerja sama dan koordinasi yang baik di semua tingkatan. Oleh karena itu, model kolaboratif governance muncul sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk mengatasi pandemi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi model collaborative governance dalam menanggulangi Covid-19, serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan model tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model collaborative governance dapat menjadi solusi dalam menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19. Melalui kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat, kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil dapat lebih efektif dalam mengatasi masalah pandemi. Dalam implementasinya, diperlukan komunikasi dan koordinasi yang baik antara para pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam model collaborative governance. Selain itu, diperlukan juga keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Model collaborative governance juga dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah dan sektor swasta dalam menanggulangi pandemic
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Gunawan Setyabudi Teguh
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, composition of the independent board of commissioners, audit committee and audit quality on earnings management of mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Type of quantitative research. The data source is in the form of company financial reports obtained from the website. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that institutional ownership and audit committees have no effect on earnings management, while managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners and audit quality have no effect on company earnings management.
PERKEMBANGAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI INDONESIA
Authors: Yogi Pranata
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menggambarkan langkah-langkah konkrit yang telah diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengimplementasikan standar akuntansi pemerintahan yang lebih modern. Sebuah analisis mendalam dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak positif dan tantangan yang muncul selama proses implementasi. Penelitian juga mencakup studi kasus tentang beberapa entitas pemerintah yang telah berhasil mengadopsi standar baru dan menerapkannya dengan efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi standar akuntansi pemerintahan telah membawa perbaikan signifikan dalam penyajian informasi keuangan pemerintah. Meskipun tantangan tertentu dihadapi selama proses adaptasi, manfaat jangka panjangnya dapat dilihat dalam peningkatan akurasi, transparansi, dan perbandingan informasi keuangan antar entitas pemerintah. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang perjalanan Indonesia dalam mengadopsi dan mengimplementasikan standar akuntansi pemerintahan yang lebih modern. Implikasi praktis dan saran kebijakan disajikan untuk membantu pemerintah dan entitas sektor publik lainnya dalam mengatasi tantangan yang mungkin timbul selama proses implementasi standar akuntansi pemerintahan.
Kata Kunci: Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, Lembaga Penyusun Standar
PORTRAIT OF RISK MANAGEMENT AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT CORPORATE FINANCIAL FRAUD
Authors: Faisol Faisol , Haryansyah Septian Eko , Islamy Sulaiha Nor , Zulviar Anas
Published: April 2024

Risk management is a methodological approach in managing uncertainty related to the threat of organizational loss. If risk management is connected to fraud, it will have a positive impact which can provide prevention of fraud. This research aims to determine the role of risk management as an effort to prevent corporate financial fraud. This research uses a literature review approach by analyzing various journals, previous national and international articles related to the role of risk management in preventing financial fraud. The results of this research show that from various journals, previous research articles that have been analyzed show that the implementation of risk management has a positive impact on companies so that risk management can help in preventing financial fraud. The results of this research can provide more benefits to companies so they can implement risk management to minimize the occurrence of financial fraud.
PENGARUH HARGA, DISKON SHOPEE, IKLAN MEDIA, DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP MINAT BELI ONLINE DENGAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Listyaningsih Erna , Launi Amalia Vika
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel harga, diskon shopee, iklan media, online customers riview terhadap minat beli online dengan literasi keuangan digital sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi pada penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Universitas Malahayati yang berjumlah 451 Mahasiswa. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan rumus slovin hasil sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 212 Mahasiswa yang berbelanja online menggunakan marketplace Shopee. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25,0. Hasil penelitian ini adalah harga berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, diskon shopee berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, iklan media berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, online customers riview berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, harga berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dimoderasi literasi keuangan digital, diskon shopee berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dimoderasi literasi keuangan digital, iklan media tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dimoderasi literasi keuangan digital, online customers riview tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dimoderasi literasi keuangan digital. Literasi keuangan digital memperkuat hubungan antara variabel harga terhadap minat beli dan variabel diskon shopee terhadap minat beli. Literasi keuangan digital memperlemah hubungan antara variabel iklan media terhadap minat beli dan variabel online customers riview terhadap minat beli. Saran bagi mahasiswa agar lebih bijaksana dalam mengelola keuangan dan dapat mengutamakan kebutuhan pokok dibandingkan keinginan untuk berbelanja online dan tidak mudah terpengaruh lingkungan sekitar agar terhindar dari perilaku konsumtif yang tinggi dalam berbelanja online.
USING THE BORDA METHOD ON A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO CHOOSE THE MOST OUTSTANDING STUDENTS
Authors: Saputri Gustin
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Every year, the computer science faculty of Sriwijaya University selects an outstanding student with the goal of rewarding their accomplishments and providing some inspiration. During the selection process, we consider a wide range of student accomplishments and utilize multiple assessment factors to identify exceptional students. Consequently, a Borda method-based decision-making system can be employed to solve the issue. By multiplying the reference value by the ranking's weight, the Borda method is a technique for bolstering collective decisions. The system's outcomes based on preset criteria can provide each student's assessment..
Keyword  :  Borda Method, Decision Support System,  The Outstanding Students
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN WOLFRAMALPHA PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN STEAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI PENDIDIKAN DAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Cahyaningrum Yuniana , Saputri Ernia Duwi , Lestari Sely Ayu , Pristian Rika , Wangi Quraini Sekar , Alifiyan Al-Ayubi Achmad
Published: April 2024

Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi pendidikan dalam pembelajaran dengan model STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) dengan menggunakan Wolframalpha sebagai alat bantu pada proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini subyek pengabdiannya adalah mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. Wolframalpha merupakan platform yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk memasukkan pertanyaan atau perintah matematika, ilmiah, atau linguistik dalam bentuk teks biasa dan kemudian menghasilkan jawaban yang komprehensif dan terstruktur. Wolframalpha menggunakan algoritma dan kurasi data untuk menyajikan informasi yang relevan dan sering kali disertai dengan visualisasi atau penjelasan yang membantu pemahaman. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan yang dilakukan melalui serangkaian kegiatan praktis yang memanfaatkan Wolframalpha sebagai alat utama, dengan fokus pada pengaplikasian konsep model pembelajaran STEAM dalam konteks dunia nyata. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen lapangan dengan melibatkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, dan kuesioner untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan serta pengaruhnya terhadap potensi dan literasi pendidikan mahasiswa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Wolframalpha dalam model pembelajaran STEAM secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berpikir analitis, dan kreativitas peserta didik. Literasi pendidikan STEAM juga mengalami peningkatan yang dapat diukur melalui peningkatan nilai ujian mahasiswa. Pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap pengembangan model pembelajaran STEAM dengan memanfaatkan teknologi modern, seperti Wolframalpha, untuk meningkatkan literasi pendidikan mahasiswa.
 
Kata Kunci : Wolframalpha, STEAM, Literasi Pendidikan
Aportes de la Dra. Mercedes López de Blanco a los estudios de Crecimiento, Desarrollo y Nutrición en Venezuela
Authors: Dini-Golding Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Con las investigaciones realizadas por la Dra. Mercedes López de Blanco en los años 70, comienza una nueva historia en Venezuela en lo que respecta a la visión y aproximación a los estudios de crecimiento, desarrollo y maduración, y en la evaluación nutricional de niños y adolescentes. Muestra de esto son los productos derivados de las investigaciones del Estudio Transversal de Caracas, del Estudio Longitudinal del Área Metropolitana de Caracas y el Estudio de Crecimiento y Desarrollo Humano de la República de Venezuela, como también las curvas transversales para diagnosticar y hacer vigilancia nutricional, las curvas para evaluar composición corporal, velocidades de talla y peso, la caracterización de los eventos durante la pubertad, maduración ósea y las curvas para uso clínico que han permitido conocer cómo crece, se desarrolla y madura el venezolano.
Sistema endocannabinoide: otra perspectiva en el desarrollo de la esteatosis hepática
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo - Venezuela. Red de Investigación Estudiantil de la Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo - Venezuela, Melean Morillo Dayver Nataly
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Describir el papel del Sistema Endocannabinoide en el desarrollo de la esteatosis hepática. Diseño y Método: Investigación descriptiva con diseño documental, retrospectivo, no experimental donde se procedió a realizar una búsqueda de artículos científicos en bases de datos electrónica como “Google Scholar” y “Pubmed/ Medline” con un período de tiempo que abarca desde el año 2016 hasta la actualidad, utilizando palabras como “Endocannabinoides y esteatosis hepáticas”, obteniéndose para esta última un total de 4290 artículos publicados desde el año 2017. En líneas generales se seleccionó un total de 7 artículos científicos que contaron con las características pertinentes para ser utilizados en la investigación.
El médico y el enfermo hipocondríaco: del pathos trágico al pathos hegemónico
Authors:   Profesor Emérito de la Universidad de Carabobo. Miembro Correspondiente de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela, Rojas-Malpica Carlos
Published: April 2024

Se presentan algunos aspectos históricos de la hipocondría, partiendo de ciertos conceptos básicos de la Medicina Hipocrática. Se hace una revisión de la perspectiva de esta enfermedad en la Edad Media, el Renacimiento y la Ilustración, hasta llegar a la actualidad. Se hacen algunas observaciones sobre la aproximación de la psiquiatría contemporánea al Trastorno Hipocondríaco, en sus definiciones clínicas actuales como Trastorno de Síntomas Somáticos (TSS) y Trastorno de Ansiedad por Enfermedad (TAE), según las pautas del Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales (DSM 5) de la Asociación Psiquiátrica de Estados Unidos.
Utilidad clínica de las variables manométricas anorrectales en pacientes femeninos con incontinencia fecal
Authors:   Cirujano General. Curso de Perfeccionamiento Profesional Disfunción y Cirugía reconstructiva del Piso Pélvico. Docente Servicio de Cirugía General Hospital Dr Miguel Perez Carreño., Palacios M Daniela A
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Describir la utilidad clínica de las variables manométricas anorrectales en pacientes femeninos con incontinencia fecal. Método: Investigación descriptiva, analítica, de corte transversal y ambispectivo. Se utilizó media, desviación estándar, así como mediana, percentiles, gráficas de barra describiendo, indicaciones y valores numéricos.
Chikungunya fever and pregnancy
Authors:   Obstetrics, Complejo Hospitalario Dr. AAM Caja de Seguro Social. Distinguished Researcher of the National Research System, SENACYT Panama, Vigil-De Gracia Paulino
Published: April 2024

Chikungunya fever, an acute infectious disease caused by the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), is transmitted mainly by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The epidemic spread from Africa to southern Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean, and it is known to have been introduced to the American continent by 2013. In its epidemiological alert of February 13, 2023, the PAHO reported that in 2022, a significant increase in the number of cases and deaths from chikungunya compared to previous years were reported in the Americas.
Investor Attention to Bank Risk During the Spring 2023 Bank Run
Authors: Fischl-Lanzoni Natalia , Hiti Martin , Kaplan Nathan , Sarkar Asani
Published: April 2024

We examine how investors’ perception of bank balance sheet risk evolved before and during the March-April 2023 bank run. To do so, we estimate the covariance (“beta”) of bank excess stock returns with returns on factors constructed from long-short portfolios sorted on shares of uninsured deposits and unrealized losses on securities. We find that the market’s perception of bank risk shifted in both the time series and the cross-section. From January 2022 to February 2023, both factor betas were mostly insignificant, but after the bank run started, they became positive and significant for all banks on average. However, in the cross-section, only the factor betas of banks put on downgrade watch on March 13 were significant, consistent with our finding that this announcement was informative. When additional banks were downgraded in April, their factor betas also became significant, even though we find the April announcements to be noninformative for these banks. We suggest that investors with limited attention focused on the banks included in the April announcements to update their priors on balance sheet risk.
Women school leaders` perceptions on online learning in disadvantaged secondary schools during Covid-19
Authors: Mongake Mpolokeng Rebecca , Uleanya Chinaza
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the challenges and opportunities of online learning in disadvantaged schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted using Qualitative method. The participants in the study includes a total of 12 women school leaders that were purposively selected in three public secondary schools that were selected. Amongst the 12 participants, there were two school principals, two deputy principals, three Head of Departments (HODs) and five grade head teachers. The data was collected using biographical questionnaires and individual semi-structured interviews. The data collected was analysed used Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) Miner lite software. The findings of the study revealed that the challenges of online learning in disadvantaged schools included lack of teacher’s ICT competencies and lack of communication with parents. The opportunities of online learning in disadvantaged schools according to the findings was learners independence in learning.
TWO STUDIES EXAMINING THE INTERCONNECTED EFFECTS OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE BENEFITS, EMPLOYEE RECOMMENDATIONS, AND JOB QUALITIES ON EMPLOYEE ATTRACTION AND JOB ACQUISITION INTENT.
Authors: Ms. Maria Fastina  , Dr. S. Rafiya Banu  , Dr. S. Jayakani  , Dr.S.Uma
Published: April 2024

Our proposal is based on Spence's (1978) signaling theory, which states that companies intentionally boost their attractiveness as employers by communicating about work-life balance benefits, positive employee recommendations, and highly desirable job attributes. In order to test these theories, we do two experiments. Findings from our initial study corroborate the combined and direct effects of these factors on an applicant's attractiveness as an employer. In a two-part, two-level collaborative design, we were able to do this by using carefully crafted scenarios to manage and impact the positive effects of work-life balance, employee ideas, and job attributes. A total of 320 MBA students from India were polled for this data. Examining information gathered from 360 Indian graduates of MBA programs using a 3x2x2 cross-subject design, Study 2 assessed the impact of three unique alternative work arrangements.
Orthodontic Treatment Need of Austrian Schoolchildren in the Mixed Dentition Stage
Authors: Steinmassl Otto , Steinmassl Patricia-Anca , Schwarz Anna , Crismani Adriano
Published: April 2024

Malocclusal traits can impair dental health and aesthetical appearance. The index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) identifies the patients who benefit the most from orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the malocclusion frequencies and the orthodontic treatment need among Austrian children in the mixed dentition stage, since there is no pre-existing data from Austria. In the present study, 157 children aged between 8 and 10 years were examined. Following an anamnesis questionnaire, which included a question about the parents' perceived treatment need, the children were examined clinically and dental impressions were taken. The sagittal molar relationship, overjet, overbite and the presence of cross- or scissor bite were registered. The treatment need was assessed using the dental health component (DHC) of the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN). 64.3% (95% CI [56.8, 71.8]) of the children showed Angle class I molar relation, 33.1% (95% CI [25.8, 40.5]) class II and 2.5% (95% CI [0.1, 5.0]) Angle class III relation. Crossbite was found in 36.3% (95% CI [28.8, 43.8]) of the participants. A treatment need for medical reasons (IOTN 4 or 5) was found in 30.6% (95% CI [23.4, 37.8]). There was no statistically significant relationship between objective treatment need and the parents' perception. The malocclusion frequencies and the treatment need assessed in the present study appeared to be comparable to those assessed in other countries. The data supports the opinion that orthodontic screening is important and necessary at this stage of dental development, also due to the discordance between objective and perceived treatment need.
Granularzelltumor der Zunge
Authors: Schriber Martina , Schmitt Anja M , Suter Valérie G A
Published: April 2024

Der Granularzelltumor (GT) ist ein seltener, meist solitärer, asymptomatischer gutartiger Tumor der Subkutis oder des submukösen Weichgewebes. Erstmals wurde der GT von Abrikossoff 1926 beschrieben. Es wurde an genommen, dass der GT wegen seiner engen Beziehung zum Muskelgewebe myogenen Ursprungs ist und wurde daher als Granularzell-Myoblastom bezeichnet.
Determining Oral Health Status and Lifestyle related Behaviors on the Example of 149 Children Aged 7 to 12 Years Old Living in Tbilisi
Authors: Mania Lia , Nanobashvili Ketevan , Sakvarelidze Ilona
Published: April 2024

The level of oral hygiene in school-aged children in different countries is primarily low. Behavioral factors are the most important contributors to this low level of hygiene. It is also important to note that identifying the specific behaviors that significantly reduce disease burden is critical. The research was provided in Tbilisi, in public schools, to evaluate Oral health indicators (OHI, DMF, def), mean value of intensity of caries in school-aged children (7 to 12 years old), the role of behavioral factors in relation to oral hygiene and carbohydrate nutrition, and the popularity and relevance of preventive measures were determined. A cross-sectional study was conducted, where 149 children aged 7 to 12 were selected by simple random sampling from Tbilisi public schools. Evaluation of DEF, def, and S-OHI indices was carried out. Based on the oral health questionnaire, children’s oral care and carbohydrate nutrition behaviors were assessed, as well as attitudes toward preventive interventions. SPSS version 23 software for statistical data processing was used for statistical analysis. On the example of 149 children in the 7-12-year-old population of Tbilisi, the simplified hygiene index is evaluated by the criterion average (1.56). Urban distribution affects the hygiene index, which is statistically significant (P=0.009). Caries intensity and hygiene index in primary and permanent dentition do not depend on gender - statistical certainty is not fixed. Caries intensity is “medium” for both permanent (3.2) and primary dentition (3.9), and the mean value of caries intensity for the whole population is 6.31, which is rated as “high.” The popularity and relevance of preventive measures are low. Lifestyle behaviors related to both oral hygiene and carbohydrate-rich diets are not consistent with the recommendations provided by the FDI to reduce caries burden.
Enhancing Approaches for Thriving in the Digital Economy
Authors: Jingwen Wu , Lijuan Chen , Yuai Li
Published: April 2024

The introduction of cutting-edge digital technology has triggered a sea change in many industries, heralding a potential reconfiguration of labor dynamics, strategic approaches, and legislative frameworks. This article critically examines the dynamic nature of the digital economy, analyzing its emerging characteristics while acknowledging its persistent components. The article reveals three fundamental business techniques that constitute the foundation of its structure: modularity, open innovation, and platforms. These techniques embody the fundamental principles of organization and their significant ramifications for society. Within the context of underdeveloped countries, the digital economy brings a unique convergence of both obstacles and potential. Organizations and governmental decision-makers face the challenge of reconciling the need for innovation with the pursuit of strategic positioning. This study examines the strategic opportunities available to businesses operating in underdeveloped countries, with a particular emphasis on market dynamics and innovation. Importantly, in order to spur innovation and secure a competitive edge in the digital economy, you don't have to be able to see whole world's info. Several openings exist, especially in industrial applications, where physical systems and domain-specific knowledge are still necessary. Although key platform owners possess significant skills, such as data access and analysis, the ability to promote innovation and establish new market niches is not limited to them alone. The digital economy represents a fundamental change in the way economic activities are conducted, requiring individuals and organizations to possess the capacity to adapt, customize, and continuously innovate in order to fully use its capabilities.