bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algumas considerações sobre a tradução de Finismundo para o Inglês
Authors: KOUKLANAKIS Andrea
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho é um comentário sobre a minha tradução de Finismundo: a última viagem, poema de Haroldo de Campos. Dentre outras caracterizações, Finismundo é uma tradução interpretativa do herói Odisseu e de Ulysses. O primeiro concebido num mundo pós-clássico; e o segundo enfaticamente pós-heroico. O poema é também um comentário indireto sobre a audácia inerente às traduções dos épicos de Homero. Neste sentido, Haroldo implicitamente alude às primeiras traduções da Ilíada e Odisseia para o português, feitas por Odorico Mendes, no século XIX, as quais considera audaciosas e avant-garde (Campos, 1996). Haroldo (1996) escreve que a ideia para a concepção deste poema veio de um estudo semiológico do crítico D’Arco Silvio Avalle (1975). Nesse estudo, Avalle examina o canto 26 do Inferno, onde Dante oferece uma resolução para o enigma da morte de Odisseu: o herói alcançará o paraíso terrestre, somente se conseguir passar pelos limites das colunas de Hércules. Essa gênese do poema, em afinidades com a crítica literária e com alusão ao estilo rococó de Odorico Mendes, enformou este projeto de tradução. Para um tal texto da poesia concreta, elaborado assim de forma arquitetônica e chamando atenção para as letras e as palavras, eu escolhi adotar um método de tradução o mais literal e conservador possível.
A ANTOLOGIA POÉTICA NO ANTIGO REGIME: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE OS APARATOS BIBLIOGRÁFICOS DA FÊNIX RENASCIDA
Authors: BORGES Cássio
Published: June 2020

A Fênix Renascida, antologia poética organizada por Mathias Pereira da Sylva durante a primeira metade do século XVIII, reúne a mais ampla amostra impressa da poesia seiscentista lusitana. Os cinco volumes que a integram foram editados pela primeira vez em 1716, 1717, 1718, 1721 e 1728, respectivamente, e, em 1746, uma vez mais “acrescentada”, ela aparece em sua derradeira configuração. No presente ensaio, examinamos alguns dos aparatos bibliográficos que acompanham as impressões setecentistas dessa antologia, tendo em vista o estudo das convenções bibliográficas e dos protocolos de escrita e de leitura que balizam a sua produção e a sua circulação.
O uso de substâncias psicotrópicas entre profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Souza Aline Braga de , Mello Dhara Rota Rossi de , Guidoreni Cristiane Gorgati , Palmeira Odete Alves
Published: June 2020

Objetivos: Entender como o uso de substâncias psicotrópicas está presente na vida dos enfermeiros, quais as possíveis consequências desse uso e analisar os fatores de envolvimento pessoal desses profissionais com os psicotrópicos. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 87 enfermeiros dos estados do Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e São Paulo. A divulgação do questionário realizou-se através de redes sociais virtuais (WhatsApp e Facebook), listas de e-mails e demais plataformas digitais. Resultados: De 87 enfermeiros que participaram do estudo, 77 (88,5%) disseram já ter feito uso de ao menos um dos psicotrópicos pesquisados. Depois do álcool, a classe de fármacos mais citada foi a dos tranquilizantes, sedativos ou calmantes. Vimos que mais da metade dos enfermeiros [49 de 87 enfermeiros (56,3%)] disse ter feito uso de algum tranquilizante, sedativo ou calmante em algum momento da vida. A terceira classe de psicotrópicos mais citada foi a dos analgésicos de ação central (codeína e tramadol). Conclusões: Ficou evidente que os enfermeiros mais jovens e com um tempo de formação menor são os mais vulneráveis. Ressaltamos a necessidade de um olhar de toda a sociedade para essa categoria profissional, pois se quem cuida está adoecendo, quem cuidará?
Vertebral Artery Dissection
Authors: Ginoza Lori , Lerner Alexander , Sigman Erica
Published: June 2020

A 40-year-old woman was referred to physical therapy with complaints of headaches. Examination raised suspicion of a “thunderclap headache,” a condition characterized by sudden, intense headaches correlated with bleeding in and around the brain. The patient was referred to a neurologist, who ordered magnetic resonance angiography of the head and neck, which identified a partial dissection of the right vertebral artery. A subsequent computed tomography angiogram confirmed the dissection. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(6):344. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.8858
Seven Key Themes in Physical Therapy Advice for Patients Living With Subacromial Shoulder Pain: A Scoping Review
Authors: Meehan Karen , Wassinger Craig , Roy Jean-Sébastien , Sole Gisela
Published: June 2020

Objective

To systematically scope the reported advice and education in physical therapy management of patients with subacromial shoulder pain, and to define key themes of the advice and education.

Design

Scoping review.

Literature Search

We searched MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL, with publication dates from 2007 to September 2019.

Study Selection Criteria

We included quantitative and qualitative research that reported on physical therapy interventions for subacromial shoulder pain.

Data Synthesis

We performed a qualitative synthesis that identified items included in patient advice and education.

Results

Of 89 original studies included, there were 61 randomized controlled trials; 5 prospective studies; 16 nonrandomized observational intervention studies or case series; and 7 surveys, audits of physical therapy patient records, and focus groups with physical therapists. We identified 7 key themes for advice and education: exercise intensity and pain response, activity modification advice, posture advice, pain self-management advice, pathoanatomical and diagnosis information, behavioral approaches, and pain biology advice.

Conclusion

While advice focused predominantly on the local tissue pathology model, 10% of studies included information about pain neuroscience education, psychosocial factors, motor imagery, or behavior change. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(6):285–293. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9152
O nascituro como pessoa humana: a constituição e o código civil como fundamentos para a pessoalidade do embrião humano
Authors: Lobato Samuel de Jesus da Silva , Pinheiro Victor Sales
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Abordar a questão da pessoalidade do nascituro e seu reconhecimento como pessoa humana, levando em conta, dentro outros aspectos, dados biológicos e filosóficos acerca do não nascido. Ato contínuo, pretende fazer um breve levantamento da constituição federal do Brasil de 1988 e do código civil brasileiro, buscando destacar a condição do não nascido dentro destes textos legais. Assim feito, faz-se um breve comentário dentro dos tópicos legais acerca das consequências da aceitação deste status de pessoalidade ontológica para o direito. Revisão bibliográfica: Partindo de dados pré estabelecidos, como códigos e conjunto de leis, far-se-á uma investigação interdisciplinar das premissas filosóficas, biológicas e bioéticas acerca da natureza humana do embrião e as consequências lógicas para a recepção ou não do embrião como pessoa humana. Considerações finais: Quando levados em conta os aspectos biológicos, filosóficos, bioéticos e legais, o embrião é pessoa humana que detém dignidade igual a de qualquer outro membro da mesma espécie, independentemente de seu estágio de desenvolvimento ou maturação e a lei, a grosso modo, deve resguardar sua integridade física e moral, bem como seus direitos.
A case report of microvascular decompression for cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy caused by tortuous and abnormal bilateral vertebral artery
Authors: Omura Naoki , Park Yangtae , Ikeda Shunsuke , Tanabe Hideki
Published: May 2020

Background:

Tortuous/abnormal vertebral arteries (VAs) sometimes cause neurovascular compression syndromes (NVCs), such as trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and, rarely, myelopathy/radiculopathy. Abnormalities/tortuosity of the VA at the level of the atlas and axis are of particular note; these may be characterized by a persistent first intersegmental artery (PFIA) and C2 segmental type of VA. Herein, we report a 72-year-old male who presented with cervical myelopathy/radiculopathy due to bilateral tortuosity of the PFIA resulting in spinal cord compression at the craniocervical junction.

Case Description:

A 72-year-old male presented with cervical pain when turning his neck and progressive gait disturbance. The neurological examination demonstrated a moderate myeloradicular syndrome (Nurick Grade III). The magnetic resonance revealed compression of the medulla and spinal cord due to tortuosity of both dorsal VA at the C1 vertebral level. The three-dimensional computed tomography angiogram confirmed bilateral PFIA running medially. In addition, the left side of VA forms fenestration. Surgery through a C1 laminectomy and midline small suboccipital craniectomy, both VAs were transposed and tethered to the ipsilateral dura utilizing Aron Alpha and vinyl prostheses. In addition, a large vinyl prosthesis was inserted between both VAs to protect them from contacting the spinal cord. Following this decompressive procedure, the patient’s symptoms fully resolved, and he remains asymptomatic 10 years later exhibiting no recurrent vascular pathology.

Conclusion:

Microvascular decompression of anomalous VAs contributing to cord compression at the C1 level was safe and effective in a 72-year-old male.
Beberapa Teknik Monitoring dan Evaluasi (MONEV)
Authors: Elfindri Elfindri
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini berupaya mengupas berbagai tahapan Monitoring dan evaluasi, yang sering dilakukan oleh berbagai peneliti. Namun banyak pula yang kurang paham, apa perbedaan dan kegunaannya. Dilanjutkan dengan memahami bagaimana data dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan monev, ukuran yang ingin dipahami. Beberapa penelitian yang pernah penulis lakukan disarikan sebelum rangkuman hasil dari artikel ini.
Peningkatan Pencapaian Nilai Akreditasi Pelayanan Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Tahun 201
Authors: Maria Ulfa Henny
Published: June 2020

In an effort to improve the quality of care, the hospital must conduct periodic accreditation at least every three years. Standard hospital services meet five basic service activities, namely administration and management, medical services, emergency services, nursing services, medical record services and each hospital has a duty to carry medical records. Preliminary data indicate that the assessment parameter passing grade accreditation service medical records are lacking. The purpose of this study to find out how to increase the value of the parameter Hospital medical service record Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru minimum national standards. This type of research is non standard qualitative data collection methods of observation and in-depth interviews with four informants. Data processing is done by using the technique of triangulation and qualitative analysis. The result showed that the measurement of medical record services performed according to the standard one to seven is only 25.45%. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2008 that the value is still below 75%, so the lack of adherence to accreditation standards, therefore, necessary guidelines in accordance with the standard of care medical record up to seven to improve the assessment of medical record services. Lancang Kuning Hospital Pekanbaru after the implementation of the service records of only six standards that could be applied but still not achieve a passing grade of accreditation of medical record services. Caused by power unit medical record does not meet the qualifications of office, the room is not in accordance with the standards of the medical records due to lack of funding from the hospital. Suggested to the hospital for a complete medical record service standards accreditation standards in order to achieve maximum value assessment result therefore hospitals need to create programs and activities, obey the Law of the Republic of Indonesia hospital, and perform periodic accreditation minimum three years if no longer meets the requirements and standards of the hospital license can be revoked.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kanker Serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tahun 2008-2010
Authors: Putri Damayanti Ika
Published: June 2020

Kanker serviks adalah tumor ganas primer yang berasal dari sel epitel skuamosa serviks atau leher rahim. Penyebab tersering kanker  serviks adalah infeksi virus HPV(Human Papiloma Virus), beberapa faktor yang diduga meningkatkan kejadian kanker serviks yaitu faktor sosiodemografis yang meliputi usia, status sosial ekonomi, dan faktor aktifitas seksual yang meliputi usia pertama kali melakukan hubungan seks, pasangan seks yang berganti-ganti, paritas, kurang menjaga kebersihan genital, merokok, riwayat penyakit kelamin, trauma kronis pada serviks, serta penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Propinsi Riau Tahun 2008-2010. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol (case control study). Kasus yaitu wanita penderita kanker serviks yang dirawat di RSUD Arifin Achmad Propinsi Riau, dan kontrol yaitu Wanita bukan penderita kanker serviks yang dirawat di RSUD Arifin Achmad Propinsi Riau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan wanita dengan pekerjaan berat lebih beresiko menderita kanker serviks 9 kali dibandingkan dengan wanita yang memiliki pekerjaan ringan (OR 9,184), wanita yang berpendidikan rendah 4 kali lebih berisiko menderita kanker serviks dibandingkan dengan wanita yang berpendidikan tinggi (OR 3,698),  wanita yang usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual kurang dari 20 tahun lebih berisiko 3 kali menderita kanker serviks dibandingkan dengan wanita yang usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual diatas 20 tahun (OR 2,792), dan wanita yang memiliki paritas > 3 anak lebih berisiko 7 kali dibandingakn dengan wanita yang memiliki paritas < anak 3(OR 3,396). Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat variabel independen yang memiliki hubungan sebab akibat dengan kejadian kanker serviks adalah pekerjaan, pendidikan, usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual dan paritas. Variabel independen yang tidak memiliki hubungan sebab akibat dengan kejadian kanker serviks adalah ganti pasangan. Dan variabel independen yang confounding dengan kejadaian kanker serviks adalah penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, penyakit menular seksual dan usia. Saran ditujukan bagi Dinas kesehatan propinsi riau, RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, masyarakat dan peneliti selanjutnya
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Se-Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Leonita Emy , Yulianto Benny
Published: June 2020

Jumlah limbah medis yang bersumber dari fasilitas kesehatan diperkirakan semakin lama semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2008, jumlah puskesmas mencapai 8.548 unit. Pengelolaan limbah medis yang berasal dari rumah sakit, puskesmas, balai pengobatan maupun laboratorium medis di Indonesia masih dibawah standar profesional. Di kota Pekanbaru tidak memiliki data yang akurat tentang pengelolaan limbah medis di puskesmas, maka dari itu dianggap perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait untuk melihat sejauh mana pengelolaan limbah medis padat puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas se-Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan di 20 puskesmas yang ada di Pekanbaru. Jumlah  Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 orang yang terdiri dari 20 pemegang program kesehatan lingkungan masing-masing puskesmas dan 1 orang pemegang program sanitasi lingkungan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa puskesmas se kota Pekanbaru telah melakukan pengelolaan sampah padat mulai dari pemilahan, pengumpulan, penampungan, pengangkutan, namun pada tahap pemusnahan masih kurang maksimal. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah dana operasional dan tenaga maintenance yang tidak ada serta mesin insinerator yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik.
Stigma dan Diskriminasi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) pada Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2014
Authors: Maharani Riri
Published: June 2020

Stigma dan diskriminasi masih sering terjadi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Wawancara yang dilakukan kepada beberapa orang yang bergerak di lembaga penggagas ODHA di kota Pekanbaru ( sebagian dari mereka adalah ODHA) mengatakan bahwa mereka pernah mengalami adanya stigma dan diskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya informasi tentang stigma dan diskrimiasi terhadap ODHA pada palayanan kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah ODHA sebanyak 3 orang dan petugas kesehatan sebanyak 5 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan telusur dokumen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa isu stigma penyakit HIV/AIDS yang didengar oleh ODHA pada pelayanan kesehatan adalah jenazah pasien HIV/AIDS dibungkus dengan plastik dan dimasukkan kedalam peti, kasur dan semua peralatan bekas pasien HIV/AIDS dibuang dan dibakar, penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang berlebihan. Diskriminasi terhadap ODHA meliputi dilecehkan  secara lisan, pemberian kode pada status pasien HIV, tempat pembuangan sampah yang masih dibedakan, pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak memadai/lambat, pelayanan yang berbeda, penggunaan alat pelindung yang berlebihan, diisolasi,  serta melakukan tindakan medis tanpa memberikan informed consent. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA pada pelayanan kesehatan masih sering terjadi, stigma dan diskriminasi ODHA pada pelayanan kesehatan dimulai dari pendaftaran/IGD, rawat inap, ruang operasi sampai di ruang jenazah. Peningkatan promosi kesehatan yang terencana dan berkesinambungan dalam upaya penghilangan stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA pada pelayanan kesehatan dan kegiatan advokasi kepada pemegang kebijakan di sektor kesehatan.
Permasalahan Anak Pendek (Stunting) dan Intervensi untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting (Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan)
Authors: Mitra Mitra
Published: June 2020

Masalah anak pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang dihadapi di dunia, khususnya di negara-negara miskin dan berkembang. Stunting menjadi permasalahan karena berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian, perkembangan otak suboptimal sehingga perkembangan motorik terlambat dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan mental. Stunting  merupakan  bentuk  kegagalan pertumbuhan (growth faltering) akibat akumulasi ketidakcukupan nutrisi  yang berlangsung lama mulai dari kehamilan sampai usia 24 bulan. Keadaan ini diperparah dengan tidak terimbanginya  kejar tumbuh (catch up growth) yang memadai. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013 terjadi peningkatan anak stunting dari 36,8% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 37,2% pada tahun 2013. Selama 20 tahun terakhir, penanganan masalah stunting sangat lambat. Secara global, persentase anak-anak yang terhambat pertumbuhannya menurun hanya 0,6 persen per tahun sejak tahun 1990. WHO mengusulkan target global  penurunan kejadian stunting pada anak dibawah usia lima tahun sebesar 40 % pada tahun 2025,  namun diprediksikan hanya 15-36 negara yang memenuhi target tersebut. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji kebijakan penanggulangan kejadian stunting dan intervensi yang dilakukan dari kebijakan tersebut. Fokus Gerakan perbaikan gizi ditujukan kepada kelompok 1000 hari pertama kehidupan,  pada tatanan global disebut Scaling  Up  Nutrition (SUN) dan  di  Indonesia  disebut dengan  Gerakan  Nasional  Sadar  Gizi  dalam  Rangka  Percepatan  Perbaikan  Gizi  Pada  1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Intervensi yang dilakukan terdiri dari  intervensi spesifik (jangka pendek) dan intervensi sensitif (jangka panjang).
WORKING WOMEN BEHAVIOR ON CERVICAL CANCER AS PARTICIPANTS OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE
Authors: Saputra Awang , Suginarti Suginarti , Faridi Ahmad
Published: May 2020

Reproductive health maintenance too early detection as possible arises diseases. Working women as civil servants have received as participants of national health insurance improving the quality of healthy, especially low awareness of cervical cancer inspection caused many factors. Cervical cancer is cancer that has a precancerous stage it can be detected by the Pap smear method.    The objective of this research to identify factors related to the early detection behavior of cervical cancer with pap smear methods on working women as participants of national health insurance at Serang City. 

The research method used is quantitative descriptive with correlation analysis. The sample population of 158 working women’s by random sampling. The instrument used questionnaires consisting of 31 questions. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariates, and multivariate analysis. 

There were 6 factors working woman related to early detection of cervical cancer inspection behaviour are: knowledge (p= 0.046), self-motivation (p= 0.004), age (p= 0.007), length of marriage (p= 0,000), number of children (p= 0.017), and education (p= 0,000).

Knowledge, self-motivation, ages, length of the marriage, number of children and education are factors that can influence early detection of cervical cancer inspection the working women as participants of national health insurance.
BLOOD GLUCOSE AS A DOMINANT FACTOR OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: Ayu Ratu , Widiartha Fani
Published: May 2020

Kolesterol merupakan faktor utama terjadinya aterosklerosis. Hiperkolesterolemia dapat meningkatkan risiko berkembangnya penyakit jantung koroner, infark miokardium, trombosis otak, iskemia, dan penyakit serius lainnya dan bahkan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hiperkolesterolemia pada pasien usia dewasa di Puskesmas Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2017. Pengambilan data primer secara cross sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor pada 85 responden usia 25-64 tahun. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia sebanyak 62,4%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar gula darah dan lingkar pinggang dengan hiperkolesterolemia. Kadar gula darah merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian hiperkolesterolemia. Instansi kesehatan diharapkan dapat lebih aktif melakukan promosi kesehatan berupa pola hidup sehat dan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan.
DETERMINANTS OF DISEASE EVENTS IN WASTE TRANSPORT OFFICERS IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF KENDARI CITY
Authors: Arimaswati Arimaswati , Nasrul Nasrul , La Ode Alifariki
Published: May 2020

Latar  Belakang. Infeksi cacing terjadi pada orang yang kurang memperhatikan perilaku kebersihan diri, sanitasi lingkungan rumah dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kecacingan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada petugas pengangkut sampah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kota Kendari  

Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 petugas pengangkut sampah. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan mikroskopis terhadap adanya infeksi cacing dari petugas pengangkut sampah. pada pemeriksaan sampel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 responden dari 45 responden yang terinfeksi cacing. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah chi square pada derajat kesalahan alfa 0,05.

Hasil. Cacing yang menginfeksi petugas pengangkut sampah adalah jenis cacing STH yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan adalah penggunaan alat pelindung diri (ρ = 0,012), kebiasaan cuci tangan (ρ = 0,023), dan kebiasaan buang air besar (ρ = 0,023).

Kesimpulan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan kejadian kecacingan pada petugas pengangkut sampah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kota Kendari.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KETERAMPILAN MENENDANG BOLA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAKI BAGIAN DALAM DENGAN METODE DEMONTRASI
Authors: Mukhayat Mukhayat
Published: May 2020

Penelitian dilakukan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menendang dalam sepak bola dengan menggukan kaki bagian dalam. Perlakuan menggunakan metode demontrasi terhadap siswa di MTs N 1 Temanggung sampel penelitian 34 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre tes dan posttest. Data diambil dengan  lembar observasi pengamatan melaksanakan keterampilan menendang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar menendang dengan menggunakan kaki bagian dalam. Berdasarkan analisis data, data dinyatakan homogen dan normal, selanjutnya dilakukan uji dengan menggunakan uji T. uji T menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 0.000 memberikan bukti bahwa metode demontrasi dapat peningkatan hasil belajar menendang dengan kaki bagian dalam. Kesimpulan ini juga semakin kuat dengan perbedaan hasil standar deviasi yang semakin kecil.
MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kozlovsky A. V. , Mityushnikova A. I.
Published: June 2020

This article reviews the aspects of management decision-making in the digital economy and as a consequence the possibility of timely and qualitative response to emerging risks in the process of management decision-making. This issue is considered from the position of influence on management decision-making both internal and external factors of the operation of the company has been considered. Therefore, the topic under consideration is relevant, since the issue of digitalization with a large coverage extends in all areas and spheres of our life and as a result should cover more the possibility of improving the quality of management decision-making, but is it so?
METHODOLOGY FOR RAPID DETECTION OF ABNORMAL GAS SITUATIONS AT THE EXCAVATION SITES OF MINES
Authors: Kupriyanov V. V.
Published: June 2020

The article is directed to the development of one of the approaches to decision-making by the personnel on the meaningful analysis and interpretation of emergency situations in mine workings. The technique of quantitative estimation of non- stationary processes for detection of abnormal gas situations and emergency gassing has been offered. It has been focused on the full use of information redundancy, contained in the experimental implementations of the results of the interaction of technologies with the bottomhole part of the mountain massif. The following provisions were applied: the appearance of abnormal gas situations leads to a rupture of the interaction of gas dynamic processes at the sites of recording methanegrams, and the presence of a link indicates a «regular» development of situations. It has been shown, that, on the whole, the methodology is implemented in two stages: the evaluation of the significance of the connection by verifying the significance of the Spearman rank correlation coefficient when it is approximated by Student’s distribution and checking the stationarity of the observed connection at two time intervals of observation. It has been established, that the proposed technique, with appropriate modification, is also applicable to identification of soullars in mine workings. Two methods for monitoring gas evolution have been proposed. Verification of their content has been confirmed by mine experiments.
Nanoplastic Sizes and Numbers: Quantification by Single Particle Tracking
Authors: Molenaar Robert , Chatterjee Swarupa , Claessens Mireille M. A. E , Blum Christian
Published: June 2020

Plastic particles have been found almost everywhere in the environment, in oceans, terrestrial water bodies, sediments and air. The extend of this unwanted contamination is difficult to fully capture. Existing quantification methods focus on the detection of millimeter to micrometer sized plastic particles, while plastic breakdown processes continue to smaller, nanometer sized, particles. For these nanoplastics methods that are inexpensive and can be (semi-) automated for high throughput analysis of dilute nanoplastic particle suspensions, are lacking. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Here we combine sensitive fluorescence video microsopy, NileRed staining of plastic particles, and Single Particle Tracking (SPT) to count and size nanoplastics. With this approach we show that particle diameters as low as 40 nm can be extracted, mixing ratios can be recovered, and number concentrations as low as 2·106 particles/ml can be determined. These results indicate that this approach is promising for the quantification of sizes and concentrations of nanoplastics in environmental samples.
Nicotinamide: Seven New Polymorphic Structures Revealed by Melt Crystallization and Crystal Structure Prediction
Authors: Li Xizhen , Ou Xiao , Wang Bingquan , Rong Haowei , Wang Bing , Chang Chao , Shi Baimei , Yu Lian , Lu Ming
Published: June 2020

Here, we reported nicotinamide (NIC), a long-known vitamin, was revealed in fact to be a highly polymorphic compound with nine solved single-crystal structures by performing melt crystallization. A CSP calculation successfully identified all six Z’ = 1 and 2 experimental structures. Melt crystallization has turned out to be an efficient tool for exploring polymorphic landscape, especially in regions inaccessbile by solution crystallization.
Design and Scalable Synthesis of Novel N-Alkyl-Hydroxylamine Reagents for the Direct, Fe-Catalyzed Installation of Medicinally Relevant Amines
Authors: Falk Eric , Makai Szabolcs , Delcaillau Tristan , Gürtler Laura , Morandi Bill
Published: June 2020

Secondary and tertiary alkylamines are privileged substance classes which are often found in pharmaceuticals and other biologically active small molecules. Herein, we report their direct synthesis from alkenes through an aminative difunctionalization reaction enabled by iron catalysis. A family of nine novel hydroxylamine-derived aminating reagents was designed for the installation of several medicinally relevant amine groups, such as methylamine, morpholine and piperazine, through the aminochlorination of alkenes. The methodology displays an excellent functional group tolerance, and a broad scope of alkenes was converted to the corresponding products, including several drug-like molecules. Besides aminochlorination, the installation of other functionalities through aminoazidation, aminohydroxylation and even intramolecular carboamination reactions, is demonstrated, further highlighting the broad potential of these new reagents for the discovery of novel amination reactions.
Structural Analysis of COVID-19 Main Protease and its Interaction with the Inhibitor N3
Authors: Lamichhane Tika Ram , Ghimire Madhav Prasad
Published: June 2020

Here, we analyze the structural features of a ligand binding domain (LBD) in COVID-19 main protease (MP) followed by the interactions between the inhibitor N3 and MP-LBD residues through the molecular dynamics simulations. The time based changes in physical parameters that includes root mean square deviation (RMSD), root mean square fluctuation (RMSF), radius of gyration (RG), dihedral distributions, residue velocity, radial distribution function (RDF) and H-bonding signify the degrees of folding states in MP-N3 complex formed by the superimposed b-barrels and flexible a-helices. Sharp and flat RDF peaks observed for the atom pairs dictate the flexibility of MP-LBD residues during their interactions with N3. In spite of larger solvent accessibility of N3, it interacts strongly with the LBD residues resulting in H-bonding. Among the LBD residues, GLU166 is found to have the lowest residue velocity that offers the sharp RDF peaks for three H-bonding atom pairs nearly at 2 Å radial distance, whereas GLY143 has the highest value of residue velocity giving rise to a flat RDF peak for the MP-N3 atom pair. Furthermore, electrostatic and van der Waals interaction energies between N3 and MP-LBD residues are noted to have the negative values. All these parameters explain the binding nature of N3 like inhibitors to the substrate binding sites of COVID-19 main protease. These analysis are expected to be a possible route applicable in drug designing mechanism to restrict the viral replication and transcription of COVID-19.
Preparation iiand characterization of mucoadhesive microcapsules of paclitaxel
Authors: Chinmaya Mahapatra  , Padala Narasimha Murthy  , Sudhir Kumar Sahoo  , Anjan Kumar Mahapatra  , Prasanna Kumar Dixit
Published: May 2020

The objective of the present work was to develop paclitaxel encapsulated mucoadhesive microcapsules with an aim to enhance its efficacy and control the drug release in cancer patients. Paclitaxel microcapsules with a coat consisting of sodium alginate and mucoadhesive polymer such as acacia, Carbomer 941, Povidone K-30, Macrogol (PEG 6000) were prepared by ionotropic gelation technique and were evaluated for morphological characters, drug content, loading efficiency, drug–polymer interactions, swelling ratio, mucoadhesive properties and in vitro drug release. The resulting microcapsules were discrete, spherical, and free-flowing with a particle size range of 534 to 822 µm. The microencapsulation efficiency was 45.09–99.83%. The microcapsules prepared with alginate along with macrogol (F4M) have exhibited good mucoadhesive property in the in vitro wash off test. The swelling ratio of microcapsules was enhanced with increased alginate concentration and the formulation (F4) showed highest swelling index of 2666. Paclitaxel release from these mucoadhesive microcapsules was slow and extended over a period of 6 h and further depends upon the concentration of the alginate. The percent drug release of alginate-acacia microcapsules (F4Ac) was higher than other formulations in the present study. In conclusion, alginate-acacia mucoadhesive microcapsules could be promising vehicle for oral controlled release of paclitaxel.
Rynek usług płatniczych w Polsce w świetle zmian prawnych implementujących postanowienia dyrektywy PSD2
Authors: Paduszyńska Marta , Pawlak Bartłomiej
Published: June 2020

Przedmiot badań: W artykule przybliżono najbardziej doniosłe zagadnienia związane z peł­nym stosowaniem pakietu regulacyjnego PSD2 w obrębie rynku usług płatniczych. Zobrazowa­no zarówno obecny stan krajowego rynku, jak i perspektywy jego rozwoju. Całość zestawiono z nadchodzącymi zmianami w sektorze bankowym oraz podjęto próbę oszacowania kluczowych zmian, jaka czeka nas po pełnym wdrożeniu dyrektywy PSD2.

Cel badawczy: Celem autorów była próba przedstawienia zachodzących przeobrażeń na rynku usług płatniczych w Polsce w świetle kluczowych zmian prawnych, związanych z implementacją unijnej dyrektywy dotyczącej usług płatniczych, tj. PSD2, będącej odpowiedzią na dynamiczny rozwój płatności elektronicznych i związanych z tym zagrożeń.

Metoda badawcza: Artykuł został oparty w znacznej części na przeglądzie, analizie i syntezie wybranych publikacji oraz dostępnych danych statystycznych, a także rozwinięty o przytoczenie wyników badań innych autorów w omawianym zakresie.

Wyniki: Rosnąca liczba podmiotów na rynku usług płatniczych wpływa na usprawnianie pro­cesu płatności, zwiększając konkurencję dla banków. Z drugiej strony wywołuje to nowe pro­blemy związane z ochroną prywatności użytkowników i zapobieganiem oszustwom, takim jak np. phishing. Nowe przepisy porządkują szereg kwestii w obliczu zmieniającego się rynku usług płatniczych, pozostawiając także niepewność co do pełnej poprawności ich funkcjonowania.
Nadawanie stopnia doktora habilitowanego w świetle Prawa o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce
Authors: Radajewski Mateusz
Published: June 2020

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem analiz są regulacje prawne dotyczące nadawania stopnia dok­tora habilitowanego zamieszczone w ustawie – Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce. Arty­kuł poświęcony jest następującym zagadnieniom szczegółowym: podmiot habilitujący, warunki nadawania stopnia doktora habilitowanego oraz kwestie proceduralne. W zakresie wspomnianych warunków szczegółowym analizom poddane zostały następujące przesłanki: posiadanie stopnia doktora, posiadanie dorobku stanowiącego znaczny wkład w rozwój określonej dyscypliny, wy­kazywanie się istotną aktywnością naukową albo artystyczną realizowaną w więcej niż jednej instytucji, pozytywna ocena kolokwium habilitacyjnego. Podjęcie tematu nadawania stopnia doktora habilitowanego jest uzasadnione modyfikacjami, jakie – w porównaniu do poprzedniego stanu prawnego – zostały w odniesieniu do niego wprowadzone przez ustawodawcę.

Cel badawczy: Podstawowym celem badawczym jest rekonstrukcja treści normatywnej naj­ważniejszych regulacji dotyczących nadawania stopnia doktora habilitowanego zamieszczonych w ustawie – Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce. Pozwoliło to określić, w jakim zakresie doszło do modyfikacji zasad nadawania wspomnianego stopnia naukowego w stosunku do wcze­śniej obowiązującego stanu prawnego.

Metoda badawcza: Przeprowadzone badania mają charakter badań podstawowych i opierają się na metodzie dogmatycznoprawnej. Materiałem badawczym były przede wszystkim odpowiednie przepisy ustawy – Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce, jak również orzecznictwo sądów ad­ministracyjnych oraz poglądy przedstawicieli doktryny.

Wnioski: Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły stwierdzić, że obecne regulacje dotyczące nadawa­nia stopnia doktora habilitowanego zasadniczo nawiązują do rozwiązań już utrwalonych w pol­skiej tradycji akademickiej. Do zasadniczych zmian należy natomiast możliwość uwzględniania w dorobku podlegającym ocenie osiągnięć uzyskanych przez habilitanta przed nadaniem mu stopnia doktora, jak również przywrócenie kolokwium habilitacyjnego. W artykule została rów­nież zwrócona uwaga na niezgodność regulacji dotyczących ograniczeń w zakresie ponownego ubiegania się o nadanie stopnia doktora habilitowanego z Konstytucją RP.1
High Unemployment after the Recession: Mostly Cyclical, but Adjusting Slowly
Authors: Tasci Murat
Published: June 2020

Unemployment has remained very high since the end of last recession, leading some economists to suggest that the underlying trend of the unemployment rate must have risen, driving unemployment permanently higher. Using a more accurate method of calculating the underlying trend, I find that the long-term rate has not risen and that most of the recent increase in the unemployment rate can be attributed to cyclical causes. But the weak nature of the recovery in real output and the slow rate of worker reallocation are likely to keep unemployment at relatively high levels for the near term.
Foreclosure-Related Vacancy Rates
Authors: Whitaker Stephan D.
Published: June 2020

The national foreclosure crisis has caused there to be millions more vacancies in our housing stock than before. Vacant homes lower their community’s property values and quality of life. Neighbors and public officials know foreclosed homes sit empty for months, but precise measures of foreclosure-related vacancy are rare. Using data from Cuyahoga County, Ohio, I trace the rise and fall in the vacancy rates of homes during the 18 months following their foreclosure. Ominously, the data suggest that foreclosure may permanently scar some homes. Foreclosed homes still have higher vacancy rates than neighboring houses two to five years after a sheriff’s sale.
Reducing the Federal Deficit: Approaches in Some Other Countries
Authors: Carroll Daniel R. , Lindner John
Published: June 2020

The United States is not the first advanced modern economy to face a serious federal budget challenge. A number of countries have seen their debt rise to unacceptable levels in recent decades, and they have taken steps to rein it in. We explore the approaches that Canada and the United Kingdom have used. Though there are important differences in approaches and countries, we draw five useful lessons for the reforms that may be proposed in the U.S. as it addresses its fiscal challenges.
How Well Does Bankruptcy Work When Large Financial Firms Fail? Some Lessons from Lehman Brothers
Authors: Fitzpatrick Thomas J. , Thomson James B.
Published: June 2020

There is disagreement about whether large and complex financial institutions should be allowed to use U.S. bankruptcy law to reorganize when they get into financial difficulty. We look at the Lehman example for lessons about whether bankruptcy law might be a better alternative to bailouts or to resolution under the Dodd-Frank Act’s orderly liquidation authority. We find that there is no clear evidence that bankruptcy law is insufficient to handle the resolution of large complex financial firms.
Economic Policy Uncertainty and Small Business Expansion
Authors: Schweitzer Mark E. , Shane Scott
Published: June 2020

Small businesses continue to report problems obtaining the financing they need. Because small business owners may rely heavily on the value of their homes to finance their businesses (through mortgages or home equity lines), the fall in housing prices might be one of the causes of their difficulty. We analyze information from a variety of sources and find that homes do constitute a significant source of capital for small business owners and that the impact of the recent decline in housing prices is significant enough to be a real constraint on small business finances.
Concentrated Poverty
Authors: Aliprantis Dionissi , Zenker Mary
Published: June 2020

Although the U.S. poverty rate was the same in 2000 as it was in 1970, the geographic distribution of the poor has become more concentrated. A higher concentration of poor in poor neighborhoods is a concern because it may mean the poor are exposed to fewer opportunities that affect their outcomes in life, like employment and income. We show where and how poverty has become more concentrated in the United States, and who is most likely to be affected.
Nutrition menu labelling in Terengganu: a cross-sectional study of knowledge, attitudes, perception and their relationship with healthy food choices
Authors: M. Marina , A. Asma' , Jaafar S.N.A. , M.R. Abdul Wahab , W.H. Wan Zainal Shukri
Published: May 2020

Nutrition menu labelling has been implemented in a number of restaurants in Malaysia.
However, no known empirical research has focused on assessing the knowledge, attitude
and perception (KAP) of nutrition menu labelling among consumers. Therefore, this cross
-sectional study was conducted with 155 consumers (age 18 and above) from several
selected cafeterias that were equipped with menu nutrition labelling to determine their
KAP. Questionnaires consisting of socio-demographic, knowledge, attitude and
perception of consumers on menu nutrition labelling, and consumers’ healthy food choices
were given to the respondents through a self-administrated approach. The data collected
were analysed using SPSS 21. The results show that respondent knowledge was
predominantly moderate (54.8%), with a median score of 12 out of 25. Both the attitudes
(87.1%) and perceptions (85.2%) of the respondents were mainly positive towards
nutrition menu labelling. Attitude (r=0.547, p=0.001) and perception (r=0.539, p=0.001)
had positive significant relationships towards healthy food choices among the respondents
at p<0.05. In conclusion, most consumers have a positive attitude and perception of
nutrition menu labelling and may significantly influence towards healthy food choices.
Further strategies are needed to increase consumer knowledge of nutrition menu labelling
to promote greater usage of this information among Malaysian consumers.
Formulation of yellow pumpkin cookies with mocaf (modified cassava flour) flour addition as a snack for the obese community
Authors: Mustika A.R. , Kartika W.D.
Published: May 2020

Cookies are generally made from wheat flour that provides high energy but low in fibre.
Wheat flour can be substituted with yellow pumpkin flour to make cookies. Yellow
pumpkin is an Indonesian local food which contains high beta carotene and fibre. The
purpose of this research was to compare the yellow pumpkin and mocaf flour cookies with
wheat flour cookies in terms of acceptability and nutrient content. For this experiment,
two formulations were used: Formulation 1 (F1), 1: 2 ratio of yellow pumpkin flour to
mocaf flour and Formulation 2 (F2), 1: 2 ratio of yellow pumpkin flour to wheat flour.
Proximate analysis of the cookies was conducted. The results showed that the yellow
pumpkin and mocaf flour cookies had a total energy content of 459.71 kcal/100 g, protein
content of 1.12 g/100 g, fat content of 36.35 g/100 g, fibre content of 43.59 g/100 g and
carbohydrate content of 31.94 g/100 g whereas the yellow pumpkin and wheat flour
cookies had a total energy content of 587.72 kcal/100 g, protein content of 4.79 g/100 g,
fat content of 40.87 g/100 g, fibre content of 21.42 g/100 g and carbohydrate content of
50.19 g/100. The data collected from the acceptance test conducted with 25 panellists
showed that there was no difference in the colour, texture, taste and aroma for both
formulated cookies.
Total lactic acid bacteria, fiber content, and physical properties of Nata de pina between various parts of honey pineapple variety (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr. Var. Queen)
Authors: Yovita A. , Afifah D.N. , Candra A.
Published: May 2020

Fiber is one of the nutrients that are important for health. Adequate fiber intake prevents
several diseases such as stroke, colorectal cancer, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus. One
of the foods that have high fiber content is Nata. This study is aimed to analyze the total
lactic acid bacteria, fiber content, and physical properties of Nata de pina between various
parts of honey pineapple variety. This study was a one-factor randomized experimental
study with variations of Nata de pina from flesh, peel, and pineapple fruit core. Analysis
of total lactic acid bacteria using Total Plate Count (TPC) methods and fiber content using
enzymatic-gravimetric methods. The data described the physical properties by thickness
using calipers, yield using scales, texture using texture analyzer, and color analysis using
digital colorimetry. There were significant differences in the total lactic acid bacteria
between the treatment group of Nata fermented water 12th hour (p<0.001), 2nd day
(p<0.001), 4th day (p<0.001), 6th day (p=0.007), and 8th day (p=0.047). The highest total
soluble and insoluble fiber of Nata de pina from the pineapple peel (1.92% and 0.049%).
There were differences in physical properties test that include thickness, yield (p<0.001),
and texture. There were differences in a color analysis that include L* (p=0.005), a*
(p=0.012), and b* (p=0.002). Various parts of honey pineapple affect total lactic acid
bacteria, fiber content, thickness, yield, texture, and color of Nata de pina.
Analysis of iron, calcium and zinc contents in formulated fish protein hydrolyzate (FPH) complementary feeding instant powder
Authors: Putri A.R. , Anwar A. , Chasanah E. , Fawzya Y.N. , Martosuyono P. , Nuryanto  , Afifah D.N.
Published: May 2020

Complementary feeding is a transition of the baby's intake over 6 months to meet the
nutritional needs in addition to breast milk. Complementary feeding should contain
complete nutritional components especially in minerals. Minerals are elements needed by
the body for the overall body function. Children require calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), and zinc
(Zn) for their body growth to prevent stunting. This study was aimed to analyse Ca, Fe
and Zn content in the formulated fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) complementary feeding
porridge. A total of three formulations were produced namely F1, F2 and F3 and analysed
for mineral content following AOAC method 999.11. From the analysis, F3 had the
highest Fe content (38.547 mg/100 g) and Zn content (5.751 mg/100 g) while F1 had the
highest Ca content (65.152 mg/100 g). Overall, F3 had the best mineral content to be
formulated as a suitable FPH complementary feeding instant powder.