bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS RELEVANSI BUDAYA LOKAL DENGAN MATERI KIMIA SMA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBASIS BUDAYA
Authors: Suardana I Nyoman
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis relevansi budaya lokal dengan materi kimia SMA sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah budaya lokal yang relevan dengan materi kimia SMA. Data dikumpulkan dari dua sumber, yaitu dokumen dan pendapat masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya lokal yang relevan dengan materi kimia SMA dapat dikelompokan ke dalam bidang: (1) keagamaan, meliputi: ritual megat benang dan tusuk keris dalam upacara pewiwahan, abhiseka, melasti, ngaben, mecaru, panca mahabhuta, dan pancadhatu (2) pangan meliputi: pembuatan garam dapur, arak, tuak, cuka, gula merah, daluman dan santan, pelunakan daging, serta pemeraman buah pisang; (3) kerajinan tradisional, meliputi: perawatan keris pusaka, penyepuhan emas, dan pembuatan bokor dan dulang; (4) kesehatan, meliputi: cetik kerawang, obat penghentian candu, obat sengatan lebah, obat gigitan ular, dan nginang; dan (5) pertanian, yaitu pestisida alami. Budaya lokal ini dapat diintegrasikan dalam perangkat pembelajaran kimia SMA untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis budaya.
PERANCANGAN MODEL TRANSPORMASI PENDIDIKAN TEKNOHUMANISTIK YANG TERINTEGRASI DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Natajaya I Nyoman
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan untuk mencari dan menggali imformasi (1) nilai karakter yang berbasis teknohumanistik yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran tematik di SD, (2) model-model pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mentransformasikan nilai-nilai karakter yang berbasis pada pendidikan teknohumanistik, dan (3) implementasi pengembangan model transformasi pendidikan teknohumanistik yang terintegrasi dengan pembelajaran tematik di SD. Sampel penelitian ini ádalah 100 orang guru SD dengan perincian di Bali barat, selatan, timur dan Bali utara masing-masing 25 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, kuesioner tertutup dan kuesioner yang terbuka. Analisis data dilakukan secara desktiptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama menunjukkan bahwa kualitas transformasi pendidikan teknohumanistik guru-guru SD di Bali cendrung dapat dikategorikan sangat baik. Kedua semua guru guru (100 %) menyatakan telah melakukan pembelajaran tematik, di samping itu guru-guru juga menyatakan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang lainnya, seperti model pembelajaran CTL 33%, ceramah 19%, kerja kelompok dan penugasan masing-masing 17%, jigsaw dan tanya jawab masing-masing 16%, diskusi 15%, STAD 11%, demonstrasi dan pemecahan masalah masing-masing 8 %, inquiri 6%, CBSA dan quantum masing-masing 3 %, SAS dan eja masing-masing 2%, dan pakem 1%. Ketiga ditemukan bahwa di dalam setiap langkah pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik dalam langkah pertama, kedua dan ketiga tampak terjadi perbedaan kegiatan dan bahkan suatu kegiatan tertentu tidak dilakukan, Namun, secara teoretis langkah-langkah yang sudah dilakukan tersebut dapat dikatakan sudah baik, demikian juga masih ada kelemahannya karena berbagai kegiatan yang seharusnya dilakukan dalam setiap langkah cendrung tidak dilakukan.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PARAGRAF DESKRIPSI BERBASIS MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP LABORATORIUM UNDIKSHA
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) pembelajaran menulis paragraf deskripsi dengan model mind mapping pada siswa kelas VII SMP Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja, (2) kemampuan siswa kelas VII SMP Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf deskripsi dengan mind mapping. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas VII SMP Laboratorium Undiksha. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran paragraf deskripsi dengan model mind mapping. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode observasi dan metode tes. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pembelajaran menulis paragraf deskripsi dengan model mind mapping yang dilakukan guru sudah sesuai dengan teori yang ada. (2) Kemampuan siswa kelas VII SMP Laboratorium Undiksha dalam menulis paragraf deskripsi tergolong baik. Skor yang diperoleh adalah 78,13. Walaupun skor yang diperoleh sudah mencapai kategori baik, tampaknya kinerja guru perlu ditingkatkan lagi dengan memberikan latihan-latihan yang lebih intensif, baik dalam membuat mind mapping maupun pengembangannya menjadi paragraf, sehingga tercapai hasil yang maksimal.
ERGONOMI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENUNJANG PROFESIONALISME GURU DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: I Made Sutajaya Pande Wayan Mustika
Published: February 2017

Di era global persaingan semakin keras dan ketat yang disertai dengan munculnya permasalahan yang semakin kompleks. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada proses pembelajaran, sehingga profesionalisme guru perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh adalah melalui pemahaman terhadap prinsip-prinsip ergonomi dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penulisan adalah: (1) mengkaji pemahaman terhadap prinsip-prinsip ergonomi dalam pembelajaran sangat diperlukan di dalam upaya meningkatkan profesionalisme guru; (2) mengkaji peranan prinsip-prinsip ergonomi dalam pembelajaran yang harus dipahami oleh seorang guru untuk meningkatkan profesionalismenya; dan (3) mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam mensosialisasikan prinsip-prinsip ergonomi dalam pembelajaran guna meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Melalui telaah kajian pustaka ditelusuri prinsip-prinsip ergonomi yang relevan diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa para guru saat ini belum memahami prinsip-prinsip ergonomi yang relevan dalam pembelajaran. Akan tetapi melalui tulisan ini diingatkan agar para guru wajib menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ergonomi dalam pembelajaran agar siswa yang belajar tetap sehat, aman, nyaman, efektif, dan efisien energi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan: (1) pengetahuan guru mengenai prinsip-prinsip ergonomi dalam pembelajaran sangat relevan di dalam upaya meningkatkan profesionalisme guru; (2) pemahaman guru mengenai peranan prinsip-prinsip ergonomi dalam pembelajaran dan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh sarana dan prasarana yang tidak ergonomik dapat menambah wawasannya dalam upaya pengelolaan kelas; dan (3) kendala yang dihadapi dalam mensosialisasikan prinsip-prinsip ergonomi dalam pembelajaran dapat dijadikan tantangan sekaligus peluang dalam penerapan ergonomi di sekolah.
Responsible Tourism
Authors: Goodwin Harold
Published: February 2017

Responsible Tourism is about the globally vital necessity of realising sustainable tourism. It is a hugely important challenge to those who organise and sell travel and tourism, and those who consume it.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC SHOCK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KANTOR WILAYAH PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudi Eddi , Sanim Bunasor , Siregar Hermanto , Nuryartono Nunung
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this research is to analyse how far the economic shock influence upon the tax revenue performance in the regional tax office. The research is conducted using yearly time series data within 2002 to 2007 and also applying two indicators: Income Tax and Value Added Tax. By using the panel data analysis the result upon 31 Kanwil Directorate General of Tax (DGT) whole Indonesia it is known that the fluctuation variable of Tax Early Warning System (TEWS) gives positive effect to the tax income performance at Kanwil Khusus, Kanwil WP Besar 1 and 2, Kanwil Jakarta Selatan and Kanwil Jakarta Pusat. Overall the entire research result explains that Indonesia economic condition until he year of 2007 is still in the small open economy status and identically to New Keynes theory. The conclusion is as if the research about the Indonesia business cycle previously and consistent with the initial assumption applied.
FLUKTUASI KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT PADA PERIODE TAHUN 1997.I – 2004.IV
Authors: Kurnia Anggyatika Mahda , Purnomo Didit
Published: February 2017

This study aimed to analyze the fluctuation of the rupiah against the U.S. dollar. The data used in this study are quarterly time series data between the 1997.I to 2004.IV. Analysis tool used in this study is multiple linear regressions using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study concluded that variables such as exchange rates, inflation, SBI rate and the value of imports is stationary, only money supply variable that is not stationary. Based on the classical assumption was not found problem. Normality test showed normal distribution of Ut, tests of model specification with the Ramsey Reset test indicates the model used is linear. The coefficient of determination (R2) showed that approximately 90.5813 percent of the value of the rupiah against the U.S. dollar be explained by variables in the model. Result analysis by t test found that a significant variable is the money supply, inflation, and the value of imports.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN TAHUN 2008
Authors: Novianto Fajar Widayat , Setyowati Eni
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze factors influencing the production of organic rice that is land area, seed, labor, fertilizer, and water. This study uses OLS analysis tool (ordinary least squares method). The results show a significant correlation between the variable land area (LH), number of seeds (BH), number of workers (TK), total fertilizer (KDP), and the cost of irrigation (AIR) with organic rice production. Among these five variables is negatively related to variable fertilizer. While the existence of the model test showed that the model exists for use. Land area (LH) has a positive influence on the production of organic rice. The number of seeds (BH) has a positive influence on the production of organic rice, Labor (TK) has a positive influence on the production of organic rice. The use of organic fertilizers (KDP) have an influence on the production of organic rice nagatif. The cost of irrigation (WATER) has a positive influence on the production of organic rice. The results of the classical model assumptions there is no problem, either multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, specification model, and normality.
DISTORSI KAPASITAS PERDAGANGAN INTER-REGIONAL IMT-GT Kasus Provinsi Terpilih di Sumatera Indonesia
Authors: Avianto Benito Rio , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: February 2017

The objective of the paper was to understand the impact of sub regional economic cooperation, known as the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT), on trade sector in Indonesia. The approach of research based on export macro information by provinces and commodities. The method used in the analytical framework was a fixed effect method. The regional study covered Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, and Riau provinces, and the commodities involved CPO, coffee and rubber, with 1990-2008 data series. Based on pooled regression, there was a significant impact on export from the four provinces to Malaysia and Thailand for all based years. One might focus on commodity level that, in fact, CPO was the only one commodity that had a significant impact within the IMTGT region. In addition, Thai Bath and Malaysian Ringgit, with respect to GDP for both countries, had significant influenced on export, especially after the IMT-GT endorsed.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKAR MASALAH KEMISKINAN Kasus Pada 4 Tipologi Desa di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Iskandar Syaifuddin , Mahmud Amir , Muslim Muslim
Published: February 2017

This research meant to dig and comprehends indicators distinguishing characteristic and poorness problem root in Sumbawa regency. Because of research region broadness, hence research subject is determined in purposive by four countrysides assessed representation able to in geographical typology complete and characteristic countryside public and also level of poorness of resident Sumbawa regency in general. As for fourth of countryside typology is rural area, mountain area, coastal area, and sub urban area. Analyzer applied to comprehend characteristic and poorness problem root of the countryside public, that is using analysis Method Participative Poorness, which developed with method Root Cause Analysis (RCA). This method applied to comprehend characteristic and poorness problem root in each countryside typology. The result of data analysis in general inferential that the poorness characteristic in each countryside typology actually not solely determined by region typology, because at most all countryside typologies there is poor resident amounts which relative still big. This condition altogether determined by economic indicators as factor that is very influences level of prosperity/ poorness of countryside public.
POLA PENGELUARAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Purwaningsih Yunastiti , Hartono Slamet , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo
Published: February 2017

This research analyzes the system of food expenditure based on the household food security level in Central Java. The household food security levels are classified into four levels, consisting of food-secure, food-less secure, food-vulnerable and food-insecure. The data used are the Susenas data in the form of raw data. The results show that there are significant differences in the proportion of food expenditure among the households of food-secure and food-less secure to the households of food-vulnerable and food-insecure. In each level of household food-secure, household expenditure on instant foods and drinks shows the highest proportion compared to other food groups. The more insecure foods in a household, the higher expenditure proportion for tobacco. In each household group based on the level of food-secure, the households in urban areas have a smaller proportion of rice expenditure compared to the households in rural areas. Based on these results, hopefully the handling priority for the foodsecure problem should be better given to the household groups of food-vulnerable and foodinsecure.
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN SENTRA INDUSTRI LOGAM WARU SIDOARJO
Authors: Witjaksono Mit
Published: February 2017

The new institutional economics paradigm, qualitative-interpretive paradigm, case study strategy, and narrative interviewing were applied in this research in reconstructing conceptually and theoretically how the existence and roles of social capital within the context of the dynamics of SILOW (Sentra Industri Logam Waru) development since its beginning through the development of ASPILOW (Asosiasi Pengusaha Industri Logam Waru). Four distinct social capital perspectives and MBCA (Mutually Beneficial Collective Action are used as two proxies in reconstructing the existence and roles of social capital on the dynamics of SILOW development. Based on analytical reconstruction found that structurally and cognitively the existence and roles of social capital contribute significantly to the industry development of SILOW in five phases: the embryo of blacksmith center, the blacksmith center, the metal works center (SILOW), the SILOW-Synergy I, and the SILOW-Synergy II.
UPAYA PENYUSUNAN MASTERPLAN INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN BREBES SEBAGAI IMPLIKASI PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Caroline Caroline , Syakur Abdul
Published: February 2017

Implementation of Regional Autonomy which has been running for approximately 10 years in Brebes requires a lot of cost, it would require a special attraction for investors willing to invest in Brebes. Starting from this thought, required the preparation of Brebes Investment Master plan, which is expected to spur economic growth and increase revenue Brebes. The conclusions of this study is: based on SWOT analysis that has to be got 2 (two) strategic positions, namely: Strategic Position I: Industry, in this position take advantage of all opportunities in the industrial sector is to survive the competition of industry, namely the development and optimization of existing potential, the increase in industrial infrastructure. Strategic Position IV: agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, tourism in this position needs to be prioritized development strategy is the diversification of products to increase sales volume.
PROSPEK PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN RAKYAT UNTUK MITIGASI PERUBAHAAN IKLIM DI WONOSOBO
Authors: Irawan Evi
Published: February 2017

Past experiences indicate that the success of many farm forestry projects is mainly influenced by farmer’s participation. Ex ante estimation of the likelihood of farmers’ participation in a particular farm forestry project might reduce the risk of project failure. This study aims to analyze ex ante, farmer’s participation in a hypothetical farm forestry project for climate change mitigation based upon a survey data of 117 farm forestry farmers in Tempurejo Village, Wonosobo Regency. Logit estimation suggests that the likelihood of a farmer’s participation is likely affected by age of farmer, education, farm household size and farmer’s experience in farm forestry business. Two policies implication of these findings are that government should increase farmers’ knowledge of climate change through extension programs, such as climate field school, and align the design of farm forestry projects for climate change mitigation with the prevailing farm forestry management system practiced by farmers.
PREFERENSI PENGHUNI PERUMAHAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENENTUKAN LOKASI PERUMAHAN
Authors: Asteriani Febby
Published: February 2017

Housing development at Pekanbaru city growth rapidly. The phenomenon is happening right now, housing spread sporadically almost all over town, until it is feared will monopolize the land developed. In determining the location of housing, the residents must have the important factors for consideration. This study aims to find out how the site selection factors according to the preferences housing residents. The research uses deductive approach with quantitative methods. The research started from theories that already exist, then look at the condition of the field. Research carried out on housing residents in 5 districts with most dominant amount of housing in Pekanbaru city for five years (2003-2007). The results showed that all the studies about the factors housing site selection are all factors that are considered to determine by housing residents in determining the location of housing, but not all sub-factors are elements that are considered by them.
FENOMENA OVER EDUCATION DAN UNDER EDUCATION DALAM PASAR KERJA WANITA
Authors: Saputra Wiko , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2017

The phenomenon of over education and under education is a phenomenon in which a labor force with higher education levels hold jobs that do not fit with the level of education. The opposite, someone with a lower educational level would occupy a higher job. This study uses data SUSENAS 2009 for the Province of West Sumatra. The research shows, there is the phenomenon of over education and under education in the female labor market in West Sumatra and there are significant income related to the phenomenon of over education and under education in the women of labor market. It is necessary to link and match between education and female labor market in the formal sector. The policy of labor exploitation through unfair wage system for workers needs to be done so that the phenomenon of over education and under education will have positive impact for companies and workers concerned.
EL NINO, LA NINA, DAN PENAWARAN PANGAN DI JAWA, INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Arini Wahyu , Jamhari Jamhari , Hardyastuti Suhatmini
Published: February 2017

Paddy and maize are two important food crops in Indonesia and mainly produced in Java Island. This research aimed to know the impact of El Nino and La Nina on paddy and maize farmer’s supply in Java. Cross sectional data from four provinces in Java was combined with time series data during 1987-2006. Paddy supply was estimated using log model, while maize supply used autoregressive model; each was estimated using two types of regression function. First, it included dummy variable of El Nino and La Nina to know their influence into paddy and maize supply. Second, Southern Oscillation Index was used to analyze the supply changing when El Nino or La Nina occur. The result showed that El Nino and La Nina did not influence paddy supply, while La Nina influenced maize supply in Java. Maize supply increased when La Nina occurred.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN PENDUDUK
Authors: Seran Sirilius
Published: February 2017

Increasing the quality of human resource via education investment is a sine qua non for welfare promotion as well as for poverty solution. Education, inflation, income per capita, consumption, regional gross domestic product, and economy growth are a number of variables that directly and indirectly affect the poverty. The research uses time series data of the last ten years (1999-2009) obtained from Central Agency on Statistics (BPS). The aim of this research is to identify the causal relationship of the influential variables mentioned. The path analysis is used to analyze the data based on the five models. The simultaneous testing of table summary shows that the Regression coefficient value of each model is significant, where F value is smaller than alpha 0,05. The similar conclusion is also shown in partial testing between the independent variables and dependent variables.
EFISIENSI PRODUKSI KAIN BATIK CAP
Authors: Hidayat Yusmar Ardhi
Published: February 2017

Batik industry is the main support of economy in the Regency of Pekalongan. Batik industry is a creative art industry which provide value-added fabrics with the stamped drawing wax batik motive and coloring. This industry has been traditionally produced, hereditary, and yet have the optimization that causes inefficiency. Research aims: first, to analyze the influence of input factors of production; second, to analyze the level of production inefficiencies. Analysis tool used is Stochastic Production Frontier, and Descriptive Statistics. Primary data were obtained from 115 samples of batik entrepreneurs with multistage sampling. The results are: capital, labor, fabrics, auxiliary materials and stamp tool significantly had positive effect on the production of batik cloth. The fuel had no significant effect on production. Old business is increasing, causing more efficient production, and production type to distinguish the level of inefficiency. Level of production efficiency on average is 0.9105.
PERTUMBUHAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING: PENERAPAN METODE DEKOMPOSISI
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: February 2017

This paper examines the productivity growth of Indonesian local firms in relation to foreign direct investment (FDI). Using the survey data of manufacturing firms in Indonesia from 1988 to 2000, the paper decomposes the productivity growth of Indonesian manufacturing firms into three important sources: technical efficiency change, technological progress, and scale efficiency change. The results show that the average total factor productivity (TFP) growth between 1988 and 2000 is 3.51, and the major source contributed to the growth come from technological progress. The interesting finding appears when the data is grouped into foreign firms and domestic firms. It is found that foreign firms have larger productivity growth compared to domestic firms, especially during the period of crisis onwards.
KETIMPANGAN GENDER DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Aktaria Erma , Handoko Budiono Sri
Published: February 2017

The objective of this research is to analyze the gender inequality in 14 districts/ cities in Central Kalimantan Province by using the Gender Inequality Index (GII), which introduced by UNDP, to analyze the effect of gender inequality with economic growth and compare the use of the GII with the Gender Development Index and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) in relation to economic growth. This research uses panel data from 14 districts/cities during 2004-2007, the analytical methods used were descriptive statistics in analyzing gender inequality and statistical inference to explain the influence of gender inequality on economic growth. Descriptive analysis results showed that there are sharp gender inequality in every district/city. The results of regression analysis shows that there are negative and significant effect of gender inequality to economic growth. Gender inequality is statistically represented by a proxy of the GII is not as strong compared to a proxy of the two others.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KELOMPOK
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad
Published: February 2017

This study aims to make a synthesis related to efforts to develop an alternative modeling of the process of strengthening (empowering) the economy of poor coastal communities through the optimization of the group's role as the basis for economic development towards greater prosperity. Two programs of empowerment that are assessed Coastal Community Economic Empowerment Program and Program of Revenue Improvement for Small Farmers and Fishermen. To analyze the data has been collected, used four methods: Multiple Linear Regression Method, Path analysis, Structural Equation Model, and Descriptive Method (What-If Analysis). The results showed that alternative models that have been synthesized assume important roles in the group as a strategic base on the effectiveness of the program, besides the influence of internal and external factors, which are both strongly associated with quality resources and local knowledge of each area/coastal areas where the coastal areas tend to one another there is a difference.
ISU STRATEGI PEMBIAYAAN DEFISIT ANGGARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Soebagiyo Daryono
Published: February 2017

The issue of budget deficit financing strategy has been broad enough to gain attention in macroeconomic policy. This study is focused on Analysis of Budget Deficit Financing in Indonesia. How is the deficit financing management implemented such as what are the best sources and its contribution to the Indonesian economy. The study explains that the model used to estimate the impact indicators is capable to manage budget deficit financing, in which the variable domestic financing and external debt encourages the economic growth. Another research goal is to identify the amount of deficit financing sources and their effects on the economy. Under normal conditions in simulation 2. by increasing foreign financing about 15 percent, economic growth will increase about 1.40 percent, and inflation will fall about 0.11. In the crisis where the interest rate increased 15 percent and domestic financing increased with the same rate, economic growth will fall 0.08 and inflation 0.01 percent.
PERAN DAYA DUKUNG WILAYAH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI MADURA
Authors: Hartono Budi
Published: February 2017

Research conducted on the island of Madura. The aim of the research was analyzed the area-based development of beef cattle in Madura island. Primary research data was sourced from statistics in the Madura district in figures. Data was analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ) method. Data procesing conducted whith spreadsheet from Excel on Microsoft Windows 7. The results showed that the basis for the development of Madura cattle each regency were Pamekasan (sub-district Larangan, Pasean, Batumamar, Palengan, Proppo, Tlanakan, and Pegantenan), Sumenep (sub-district Gayam, Nonggunong and Batuputih), Bangkalan (subdistrict Kokop, Geger, Galis, Tanah Merah, and Blega) and Bangkalan (sub-district Ketapang, Sokobanah, Kedungdung, Sampang, Banyuates, Robatal, and Omben. Conclusion of the research was the development of Madura cattle concentrated in the base region of Madura cattle.
Impact Of Air Pollution On Property Values: A Hedonic Price Study
Authors: Saptutyningsih Endah
Published: February 2017

The main purpose of this study is the calculation of implicit prices of the environmental level of air quality in Yogyakarta on the basis of housing property prices. By means of Geographical Information System, the housing property prices characterized from the area which have highest air pollution level in province of Yogyakarta. Carbon monoxide is used as the pollution variable. The methodological framework for estimation is based on a hedonic price model. This approach establishes a relationship between the price of a marketable good (e.g. housing) and the amenities and characteristics this good contains. Therefore, if variations in air pollution levels occur, then households would change their behavior in an economic way by offering more money for housing located in highly improved environmental areas. The hedonic regression results that the housing price decrease while increasing the level of air contamination such substance as carbon monoxide.
RANCANG BANGUN MODEL KELEMBAGAAN AGRIBISNIS PADI ORGANIK DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Kusnandar Kusnandar , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Rahayu Wiwit , Wibowo Agung
Published: February 2017

The aim of this research was to design an institutional model for organic rice agribusiness. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussion which includes the primary and secondary data. Data analysis methods for organic rice agribusiness institutional development were: system analysis, institutional analysis and interactive analysis. Result of the research indicated that organic rice agribusiness system in Sragen was supported by a strong superstructures. There were Go Organic 2010 program and many policies of Sragen government includes: cultivation, extension, marketing, and certification. Profile community of organic rice agribusiness includes organic rice farmers, farmer groups, associations of farmer groups (gapoktan), extension agents, organic rice farmer associations, organic rice agro-industry companies, government, and consumers. Designing models with the agribusiness system suggested a cluster of industry (industrial cluster) which composed of five subsystems, namely: upstream agribusiness, on farm agribusiness, down stream agribusiness, supporting agribusiness system, and marketing subsystem.
South Coastal Community Development: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Yuliadi Imamudin
Published: February 2017

Reality show that Indonesia is one country that have longest beach in the world. This fact give implication that economic potential of people life at the beach is important factor to indoors economic growth for improving walfare and equity economic development both national and regional scope. Research method that applied is desriptive investigative for obtain the fact about the economic problem of people at the beach especially beach potential economy for improving people economic welfare. Analitical methode at this research is location quotion (LQ), shift-share, and typology klassen. The output of this research is making the planning model of promotion system and integrated investment to realize the equality of development economic at beach are in Yogyakarta.
Quality Education and Skills of Indonesian Labor, Towards Equality Wages in Foreign Countries
Authors: Febriani Febriani
Published: February 2017

This study examines the influence of the quality of education and skills of prospective Indonesia Labor from West Sumatra on income. Wage income is expected equivalent to the level of wage labor which comes from other countries. Therefore, in order to obtain equal wage, prospective Indonesian labors sent abroad should be a good level of education, skill trained so that labor productivity increased. The method used in this study is Test Crosstab, and, Chi Square test to see the effect between the two variables used. It is shown that Indonesian labors do not able to compete in terms of quality of education and skills, compared to foreign labors, so that the income received by the Indonesian labor is lower. In addition, professional job that has been chosen by the Indonesian labor is the operator, profession which does not necessarily require a high level of educational and skills qualifications.
Competitiveness Model of Bioethanol Industry
Authors: Isa Muzakar , Kusmiati Kusmiati
Published: February 2017

The need for energy is increasing every year. More than 80% of energy needs met by fossil fuels derived from petroleum and natural gas. To anticipate, the Government issued Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2006 on the national energy. In this regulation, the government took steps to saving energy and looking for new sources of energy that are renewable and environmentally friendly. One is bioethanol. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of bioethanol industry in Bekonang Sukoharjo. This study used mixed methods, namely the incorporation of quantitative and qualitative methods in a single study. The measurement of competitiveness is using Porter's Diamond Model. The results show the competitiveness of bioethanol industry is influenced by business strategy, potential buyers, working capital and innovation. Currently, bioethanol industry competitiveness is low.
Seaweed Investment as Application in Development of Minapolitan Area
Authors: Caroline Caroline
Published: February 2017

Consequences of regional autonomy is not easy, this is because a required area should look for alternative sources of financing regional. One of the sources of financing in the Brebes district is the development of seaweed cultivation to be exported to other countries. The calculations show that the investment in seaweed farming is feasible to be developed because of the many advantages gained than seaweed farming. The first advantage of the presence of a source of income for local communities and Brebes district, opening job opportunities broadly, to develop products made from seaweed such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, herbs, jelly, and so forth.
Fluctuations in Direct Investment in Indonesia
Authors: Taufik Mohamad
Published: February 2017

This study aims to analyze the effect of interest rate, Gross Domestid Product (GDP) per capita, exchange rate Rupiah to U.S.$, net export, tax rate, tax incentives (tax allowances), and ease of service and licensing to FDI in Indonesia during the period 1985-2011. The analysis model used in this study is a multiple regression model of time series data so will know the factors affecting FDI in Indonesia during the period 1985-2011. The result shows that variable interest rate, GDP per capita, exchange rate Rupiah to U.S.$, tax rate, tax incentives (tax allowances), and ease of service and licensing have a significant effect on the entry of FDI in Indonesia, but the net export variable have not a significant effect on the entry FDI.
Papaya Development Model As A Competitive Local Superior Commodity
Authors: Sukmawani Reny , Haeruman Maman , Sulistyowati Lies , Perdana Tommy
Published: February 2017

The aim of this research is to study the comparative advantage and papaya competitive and to design its development model by using the approach of local base agriculture development. This research uses survey method. The resulting research shows that papaya is a base commodity that has comparative advantage and competitive. The development papaya in the district of Sukabumi is quite good bases on eight superior creations. But in order to be the main sector in economic development and has a competition, the development of papaya must concern to its influence factors. In supporting papaya development as a competitive local superior commodity, it needs to be done some efforts are as follows: (1) increase a skillful worker; (2) improve business management; (3) increase papaya productivity by using technology and study papaya planted technology in specific local superior commodity; (4) develop the involvement of the business relation; (5) provide market information and information technology network; and (6) improve infrastructures.
Exemption of Fiscal Exit Tax: Its Impact on International Flights and Tax Revenue
Authors: Mariyono Joko
Published: February 2017

Fiscal tariff is considered as personal income tax, collected in advance when adult people who have been staying in Indonesia for more than 183 days go overseas. The magnitude of tariff was sometime much greater than the airfare itself, particularly for international flight to ASEAN member countries. This study aims to measure the impact of elimination of fiscal tariff applied to international flight passenger departing from Indonesia. Potential loss in government revenue from income tax and number of international passengers were analyzed. This study used descriptive and econometric methods. Annual and monthly time series data were collected for publication of the Indonesian Statistical Agency and Central Bank of Indonesia during the periods 2008-2012. The results show that the elimination of fiscal tariff did not affect the government revenue resulting from personal income tax. The impact of tariff elimination was to increase the rate in number of passengers going overseas.
Strategy for Strengthening Farmer Groups by Institutional Strengthening
Authors: Santoso Purbayu Budi , Darwanto Darwanto
Published: February 2017

Agriculture sector becomes a spotlight because this sector will be full of potential but the welfare of farmers who become the leading actor is not guaranteed and has a poor tendency. The purpose of this study is to formulate strategies to strengthen farmers' groups in order to create the marketing of the agricultural sector that benefit farmers. The method used to achieve this goal is to use a qualitative approach and Analytical Network Process. In addition to the secondary data obtained from several agencies, this study also uses primary data obtained by in-depth interviews and observations. This research results a priority of aspects of the institutional strengthening of farmer groups as well as priority issues and priorities of the solution of each aspect. In addition, the priority of alternative strategies resulted based on the problems and solutions that have been analyzed in order to solve the problems in the institutional strengthening of farmer groups in Demak.
Analysis of the Competitiveness of Indonesia Tourism Price Compared to the Competitors (Demand Elasticity Approach)
Authors: Utami Rayinda Citra , Hartono Djoni Hartono , Awirya Agni Alam
Published: February 2017

This study applies Almost Ideal Demand System models to examine Indonesia’s competitiveness as a tourist destination compared to two main competitor countries. The model was used to estimate the sensitivity of tourism demand from seven tourist-main market countries to price changes, the tourists’ total budget and global economic crisis. The model estimated result meets the assumptions of the demand theory: homogeneity and symmetry. The elasticity price shows that Indonesia is more competitive than Thailand among Australian and American tourists; while Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia among American tourists. The research result also shows that the tourism price is the main determinant affecting the allocation of tourist expenditure in the three destinations.
Adoption Model of Falcataria-Based Farm Forestry: A Duration Analysis Approach
Authors: Irawan Evi
Published: February 2017

Integrating perennial plant, such as Falcataria moluccana, in farming system can provide economic and environmental benefits, especially in marginal areas. Indonesian governments at all levels have been employing a number of efforts to speed-up adoption of tree planting on farm.  However, the establishment of farm forestry on private land in Indonesia, especially in Java, is widely varied.  While the farm forestry in some locations has been well adopted, the farmers or land users in other location are reluctant to adopt them, although the traits of farmers and farm land in both locations are similar. Most adoption studies have employed cross-sectional data in a static discrete choice modeling framework to analyze why some farmers adopt at a certain point in time.  The static approach does not consider the dynamic environment in which the adoption decision is made and thus does not incorporate speed of adoption.  The information of adoption speed of an innovation is important in designing extension policies as well as reengineering innovations in order to align with socio-economic conditions of the farmers.  Based on data from a survey of a random sample of 117 smallholder households in Wonosobo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, this study investigated determinants of time to adoption of farm forestry using duration analysis. Results revealed that factors that accelerate the adoption varied include age of household head, level of education of household head, off-farm employment and output price. Older farmers tend to adopt faster than the younger farmers. The other interesting findings are that off-farm employment and membership to farmers group are two most influential factors in speeding-up adoption of Falcataria-based farm forestry. The policy implications of this research are that government should design policies that promote farmers’ participation in off-farm income activities and strengthening farmer groups in addition to extension services and timber markets.
PERILAKU PERAJIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PASAR*
Authors: Prasetyo P. Eko
Published: February 2017

This study has taken position for developing of small-scale industry (SSI) is necessary strategy or market conduct policy and market performance. For that objective, the realization steps needed are: (a) re-examining about national development objective; (b) conducting political system restructurization that enable all people has equal right to participate in the economic sectors; (c) allocating and distributing economic resources and production facilities in equitable manner especially for rural people; and also (d) making more deep market penetration for goods and services of SSI through issuing inceptives and positive discrimination policies for SSI in supplying their production input, production process and marketing. Promotion intensification and nourishing cooperation with another kind of enterprise will be a beneficial.
STRUKTUR DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI KERTAS DAN PULP DI INDONESIA: SEBELUM DAN PASCAKRISIS
Authors: Wulandari Fitri
Published: February 2017

This research is intended to describe how concentrate of industrial market of pulp and paper before and after crisis was occur, and to analyze how impact of structure to pulp and paper industrial performances before and after crisis. Method being used in this research is concentration ratio (CR) either CR4 or CR8. This research is also uses multiple regression to see impact of independent variables (market share, cost of capital, efficiency and cost of raw material) to dependent variable (added value). The results of research are concentration ratio (CR) of total raw material, CR of added value, and CR of output; all of those are increase both CR4 and CR8. This means that crisis have had impact toward increasing concentration ratio pulp and paper industries, whereas CR of wage is decrease. CR4 decrease by 13% and CR8 decrease by 14%. The results of this research also indicate that cost of capital have negative impact to added value of company. Companies whose have less capital would have higher profit, vice versa. Cost of raw material has negative impact on company’s profit. Market share has positive impact on company’s profit.
PENDEKATAN QSPM SEBAGAI DASAR PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN BATANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: February 2017

The aim of this research is to analyse of increasing Local Original Income (LOI) strategy and his influence to increasing the regional income. The research was done at Local Government Income of Batang regency. This research also want to know that the LOI strategy was based on the potencies and opportunities. The analyzing use the IFE, EFE, SWOT, and then QSPM to choose strategic formulation; and proportion models. The result of Internal – External analysis show that increasing strategy of LOI have not based on the potencies and opportunities that they have yet. The Local Government Income of Batang Regency needs the intensification strategy for increasing the LOI. By the QSPM analysis, the Local Government Income of Batang Regency needs extensification strategy for LOI acceptance.
ANALISIS DAMPAK OTONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA (PTS) DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Badrudin Rudy
Published: February 2017

This research analyze the effect of regional autonomy to the interest of college’s student candidate to continue studying in Sleman Regency which research’s samples for major program’s chosen was Accounting, Management, and Economics in UII, UAJY, UPNVY, and STIE YKPN. The result of research with Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix shows that each major program in four universities and college was in different quadrant. Therefore, each university and college has to choose different development strategic specifically even for each major programs in each university and college, so that the major programs in four universities and college in Sleman Regency could grow and rise.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PRODUK UNGGULAN DAERAH PADA BATIK TULIS DAN CAP SOLO DI DATI II KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Soebagiyo Daryono , Wahyudi M.
Published: February 2017

This research concerning local prominent product competency of ‘batik tulis’ and ‘batik cap’ in Surakarta. Two kinds of these batik are production of small and middle scale industry (IKM Batik) where IKM Batik has became one of economy prime acti-vator in Surakarta. In this research, writers apply research methods as follows: Bayes approach technique for getting priority prominent product rank, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by using Expert Choice Software, with aim to know prominent competency of IKM in Surakarta, and Value Chain Economic Analysis started with chain mapping to priority prominent product which appertained as main rank. Research result indicates that competency approach in local industrial devel-opment relevant enough for increasing local competitiveness and finally increasing national competitiveness. It can be happened considering that competency approach try to exploit local excess and excellence uniquely.
Efektivitas Algoritma Semantik dengan Keterkaitan Kata dalam Mengukur Kemiripan Teks Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Thamrin Husni
Published: February 2017

Algoritma similaritas terhadap teks telah diterapkan pada berbagai aplikasi seperti deteksi plagiasi, pengelompokan dokumen, klasifikasi teks berita, mesin penjawab otomatis dan aplikasi penerjemahan bahasa. Beberapa aplikasi telah menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Sayangnya, upaya menerapkan algoritma similaritas semantik belum cukup berhasil terhadap teks bahasa Indonesia karena minimnya koleksi basis pengetahuanbahasa Indonesia, misalnya terkait keberadaan tesaurus atau word net. Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya menghimpun hiponim dan meronim pada bahasa Indonesia, membangun korpus pasangan kalimat yang direview oleh penutur bahasa untuk menilai tingkat similaritas, dan mencermati efektivitas algoritma similaritas semantik dalam mengukur kemiripan kalimat bahasa Indonesia yang ada dalam korpus. Kemiripan kata diperoleh dari keterkaitan kata dalam bentuk sinonim, hiponim dan meronim sebagai basis pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan basis pengetahuan tersebut meningkatkan skor similaritas kalimat yang mengandung kata-kata yang berkaitan secara leksikal. Pada penelitian ini dihitung korelasi antara skor similaritas hasil perhitungan algoritma dengan skor kemiripan kalimat sebagaimana dipersepsikan oleh penutur bahasa. Tiga macam algoritma perhitungan telah diujicoba. Perhitungan similaritas menggunakan persentase jumlah kemunculan kata yang sama memberikan angka korelasi sebesar 0,7128. Angka korelasi untuk perhitungan similaritas menggunakan fungsi kosinus adalah sebesar 0,7408. Sedangkan perhitungan similaritas menggunakan algoritma semantik yang memperhatikan keterkaitan kata memberikan tingkat korelasi tertinggi sebesar 0,7508.