bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penelusuran Informasi Ilmiah Oleh Mahasiswa Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Rasni Rasni , Ibrahim Cecep , Jaya Asrul , Harianto Eko
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai penelusuran informasi ilmiah oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi Universitas Halu Oleo. Hal ini dilakukan mahasiswa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan referensi ilmiah untuk mengerjakan tugas perkuliahan, tugas akhir (skripsi) maupun untuk membuat karya tulis ilmiah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif penentuan informan secara accidental sampling yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi kepada informan yang berjumlah 8 orang mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 4 orang angkatan 2019 dan 4 orang angkatan 2020, kemudian data dianalisis secara naratif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait judul “Penelusuran Informasi Ilmiah Oleh Mahasiswa Prodi Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi Universitas Halu Oleo” menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengkaji penelusuran informasi ilmiah mahasiswa perlu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan informasi ilmiah, eksplor penelusuran informasi ilmiah, seleksi informasi ilmiah, pengelolaan informasi ilmiah, penciptaan informasi ilmiah, penyajian informasi ilmiah, penilaian informasi ilmiah, dan pengaplikasian informasi ilmiah.
Design of Medical Devices to Monitor Body Temperature, Heart Rate And Oxygen Saturation Levels In Human Body Based On IoT
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Nabil
Published: December 2023

Understanding body temperature and heart rate plays a crucial role in detecting disease symptoms. Heart rate serves as a vital parameter reflecting human body function, with a typical range of 60-100 beats per minute for adults. This study aims to leverage Internet of Things (IoT) technology to create a monitoring system for heart rate and body temperature.The main objective of this final project is to design a device capable of monitoring body temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation levels in the human body. The anticipated benefits of this research include facilitating the continuous monitoring of body temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation levels, thus aiding in timely health assessments. To achieve this, the study employs the MLX90614 sensor for temperature measurement and the MAX30100 sensor for heart rate and oxygen saturation level readings. These sensors are integrated with the Arduino Nano microcontroller and NodeMCU ESP8266.The study's findings demonstrate that the sensors effectively measure body temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation levels, as confirmed by comparison with medical-grade devices. The system developed in this research performs well and is ready for practical application, providing the desired benefits of enhanced monitoring capabilities for healthcare purposes.
Optimizing Classification Algorithms Using Soft Voting: A Case Study on Soil Fertility Dataset
Authors: Kamarudin Fatkhurridlo Pranoto
Published: December 2023

Classification algorithms are crucial in developing predictive models that identify and classify soil fertility levels based on relevant attributes. However, optimizing classification algorithms presents a major challenge in enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of these models. Therefore, this research aims to optimize the classification algorithm in soil fertility analysis using ensemble learning techniques, specifically Soft Voting Ensemble. This research method is designed to understand soil fertility levels in modern agriculture by comparing the performance of various classification algorithms and ensemble approaches. Using a dataset from the Purwodadi Department of Agriculture, this study examines the optimization of algorithm parameters such as Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) and the implementation of Soft Voting Ensemble. Before applying Soft Voting Ensemble, each algorithm was evaluated with the following results: Random Forest achieved an accuracy of 90.93%, precision of 91.08%, recall of 90.33%, and F1-Score of 90.70%; Gradient Boosting achieved an accuracy of 91.53%, precision of 91.19%, recall of 91.56%, and F1-Score of 91.38%; SVM achieved an accuracy of 88.91%, precision of 89.66%, recall of 87.45%, and F1-Score of 88.54%. After implementing Soft Voting Ensemble, the accuracy improved to 91.63%, with an average precision of 91.21%, recall of 91.77%, and F1-Score of 91.49%. This study divided the data into 80% for training data and 20% for testing data. These findings indicate that the Soft Voting Ensemble has the potential to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
KONTRIBUSI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI GURU TERHADAP PROFESIONALITAS GURU SMA PADANG UTARA
Authors: Areva Desi
Published: December 2023

This study is motivated by the phenomenon of the decline of professionalism of North Padang high school teacher. This study aims to determine the contribution of transactional leadership principals and achievement motivation of teachers on high school teachers professionalism in the district of North Padang. This study classified to quantitative study. The population in this study are all high school teachers in North Padang, amounting to 202 people. Of the entire population sample of 135 people was set in stratified proportional random sampling. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using statistical analysis with SPSS version 17.00. The results showed that: (1) Transactional leadership principals contributed significantly on the professionalism of a high school teacher in North Padang at 46.60%; (2) Achievement motivation contributed significantly on the professionalism of a high school teacher in North Padang at 38.30%, and (3) Transactional leadership and achievement motivation principals together contributed significantly towards high school teacher professionalism in Padang Utara by 58%. Keywords: Transactional leadership, need for achievement, teacher professionalism
MODEL PENILAIAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR HISTORIS (HISTORICAL THINKING) DENGAN MODEL RASCH
Authors: Ofianto Ofianto , Basri Wahidul
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to produce a model and instruments of historical thinking skills in the history subject at the senior high school (SHS) and to identify SHS students’ historical thinking skills. The study was conducted in two stages, i.e. model development and instrument development along with a small-scale tryout and a large-scale tryout. The test for each tryout consisted of six and five sub-test sets. Each test set contained 20 anchor items. The sample for each tryout comprised 1573 and 2613 testees. The data were analyzed by means of Partial Credit Model (PCM) using the QUEST program. The tryout results on whole indicated that based on the criteria for an INFIT MNSQ mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.0 the tests fitted PCM. The reliability coefficients of the tests for the tryouts were moderately good; the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were, respectively, 0.65 and 0.54. The lowest score of historical thinking skills was -.352 and the highest was +1.21 in an ideal range of -4.0 to +4.0. On the whole, the testees’ scores were not satisfactory. Only 5.89% of the testees were above the expected median. Keywords: Instrument development, test, historical thinking skills, polytomous, PCM
Pemahaman dan Pembentukan Karakter Masyarakat: Realitas dan Pandangan Antropologi
Authors: Effendi Nursyirwan
Published: December 2023

This article raised issues related to anthropological views in the character building of the community. The authors look at the concept of scientific and socio-anthropological approach in building the character of the community as well as the approach of behaviorism, interactionism, and construction. In this paper the authors also described how the construction of the human characters in the study based on the anthropology and cross-cultural studies. Interestingly, this article attempts to discuss the dialectic model of role of science in building the character by using three approaches, namely behaviorism, interactionism, and construction, so as to provide answers about the position of science in the normative and academic levels in the character building.Keywords:  character, character building, anthropological perspective
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: - -
Published: December 2023

DAFTAR ISI
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ALA LUQMANUL HAKIM
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir
Published: December 2023

Judul Buku  :  Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini ala Luqmanul Hakim Penulis:  Sinyo dan NurainiTahun Terbit:  2015Penerbit:  Qibla,imprint Bhuana Ilmu PopulerTebal:  121 halamanPenulis Resensi:  Syamsir
PESIMISME DALAM SEBUAH REVOLUSI
Authors: Mastri Rio
Published: December 2023

Banyak cara yang dapat kita lakukan untuk mengenal kehidupan manusia di satu masa dan tempat. Salah satu cara yang paling populer adalah melalui pembacaan terhadap karya sastra yang bisa saja ditulis berdasarkan pada pengalamannya, pembacaannya terhadap referensi-referensi yang relevan, atau bahkan penggabungan antara keduannya. Penyampaian pesan melalui karya sastra dianggap sebagai cara yang paling efektif selama ini karena penulis dapat merefleksikan kehi-dupannya sesuai dengan ekspresi si penulis itu sendiri.Lahirnya sebuah karya sastra tak terlepas dari pengaruh kondisi lingkungan dan kemasyarakatan di tempat penulisnya. Pun karya sastra tidak akan ada sebagai bukti peradaban bila manusia pendu-kungnya tidak memedulikan ling-kungannya. Hal inilah yang men-jadikan karya sastra sebagai bukti yang diekspresikan oleh penulis sebagai refleksi terhadap kehidupan si penulis yang ingin disampaikannya pada pembaca. Sebagai pembaca pun kita dapat berbeda dalam meng-artikan sebuah karya sastra, sesuai dengan kemampuan kita dalam memahami pesan yang ingin disampaikan penulis.
The Ethics of Thinking with Machines: Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lyreskog David M. , Zohny Hazem , Singh Ilina , Savulescu Julian
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.

腦機介面 (BCIs) 是大腦和電腦無需人工交互即可直接交流的一系列技術。隨著人工智能 (AI) 時代的到來，我們需要更多地關注腦機介面和人工智能的融合所帶來的倫理問題。那麼，與機器一起思考會帶來什麼樣的倫理問題？在本文中，圍繞這一主題，我們將重點關注以下問題：自主性、完整性、身分認同、隱私，以及作為一種增強的方式，該技術在兒科領域的應用會帶來怎樣的風險和潛在收益。我們的結論是，雖然該技術存在多種令人擔憂的問題，同時也有可能帶來好處，但仍存在很大的不確定性。如果生命倫理學家想在這一領域有所建樹，他們就應該做好準備來迎接我們對醫學和醫療保健領域中一些我們視為核心價值的理解的重大轉變。

Brain-Computer Interfaces – BCIs – are a set of technologies with which brains and computers can communicate directly, without the need for manual interaction. As we are witnessing the dawn of an era in which Artificial Intelligence (AI) quite possibly will come to dominate the technological innovation landscape, we are compelled to ask questions about the ethical issues which the convergence of BCIs and AI is poised to bring about. What are the ethics of thinking with machines? In this paper, we explore this question, focusing on some of the main arenas of ethical debate and contention, ranging from autonomy and integrity to identity and privacy, and discuss the risks and potential benefits of the technology in the domains of paediatric populations, and as a means of human enhancement. We conclude that, while there are multiple concerns as well as possibilities for the technology to do good, there are great uncertainties at play. If bioethicists want to stay relevant in this field, they ought to prepare themselves for seismic shift in how we conceptualise much of what we take to be core values in medicine and healthcare.
二十一世紀的顱相學
Authors: 崔 利懷
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese.

儘管Lyreskog等人堅持認為人工智能腦機介面 (ABTs) 的使用需要新的“概念和框架”，但他們所依據的人的定義和人類繁榮模式似乎本身就值得商榷。雖然自主權或隱私權的問題很重要，但這些問題不應該從屬於這些技術本身所蘊含的價值觀以及技術在發展過程中所宣導的意識形態。ABTs技術超出嚴格的治療用途之上的應用得到了超人類主義者的支持，他們所認可的人類學偏向於神經典型主義，傾向於用工具理性的方法來進行道德評價。因此，我認為，ABTs的新“概念和框架”需要與批判性的聲音進行對話，以免ABTs成為本世紀版本的顱相學。
人類未來與不確定性
Authors: 方 旭東
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

When talking about artificial intelligence brain–computer interface (AI-BCI) technology (ABT), the following question arises: will humans think alongside machines, or will they think by relying on machines? If the former scenario holds true, it seems incongruous with the intended purpose of ABT. Conversely, if the latter scenario proves to be true, Confucianism expresses optimism about its potential triumph.
審慎地擁抱未來
Authors: 王 玥 , 宋 雅鑫
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

As a measure of biomedical intervention, brain–computer interfaces in the era of artificial intelligence (AI-BCI technology, ABT) pose enormous ethical challenges in terms of human autonomy, mental integrity, identity, data privacy, and control while achieving therapeutic goals. It is necessary to analyze and differentiate these ethical challenges one by one, but more importantly, to find the truly safest, most effective, and most ethical ways to implement biomedical interventions and ensure “responsible research and innovation” in biomedical fields. In the context of the international development of consistent ABT standards, the policy formulation of “a right to mental privacy” and brain data security in Chinese bioethics will be a heavy and arduous task.
非對稱原則：應對腦機介面技術的主體性風險
Authors: 韓 丹
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

Based on the innovation of brain–computer interface technology and the development of application scenarios for brain–computer interfaces, Zhenming Zhai puts forward the “asymmetry principle” in his recent paper “Risk of Brain–Computer Interaction.” This principle can effectively control the risk of the subject to protect and maintain the subject status of the individual. This principle is a technical ethical requirement that must be respected when manually inputting information and signal.
無盡的風險：反思應用倫理學的學科範式
Authors: 劉 月樹
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

Applied ethics is a discipline aimed at solving specific ethical problems that arise when traditional ethical theory cannot explain new moral phenomena. The disciplinary approach to applied ethics is not entirely reasonable, making it difficult to extricate oneself from specific ethical issues. Applied ethics should also seek to determine why humans constantly create many ethical problems, to effectively reduce the emergence of new moral crises.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI TK PERTIWI 2 RAJABASA LAMA
Authors: Amelia Dhea , Tisnawati Nina , Islahudin Ahmad Noor
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini dimasa pandemi COVID-19 di TK Pertiwi 2 Rajabasa Lama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara objektif keadaan ditempat penelitian dengan menggunakan kata-kata atau kalimat. Alat pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode wawancara untuk mengetahui sejauh mana guru dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak, metode observasi sebagai metode pengamatan atau metode pokok, sedangkan metode dokumentasi sebagai penunjang dalam penelitian. Data analisis dilakukan secara reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini di masa pandemi COVID-19 di TK Pertiwi 2 Rajabasa Lama untuk menambah pengetahuan mengenai strategi pembelajaran anak usia dini dimasa pandemi COVID-19 di TK Pertiwi 2 Rajabasa Lama dan dapat dijadikan informasi yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan belajar mengajar yaitu dengan merancang tujuan, bahan, metode, alat, serta evaluasi untuk mencapai tujuan dalam belajar. hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil survey peneliti bahwa guru telah semaksimal mungkin dalam meningkatkan mutu strategi pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini, sehingga perkembangan guru di TK Pertiwi 2 Rajabasa Lama telah menunjukkan hasil yang optimal dengan baik (80%).
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sari Eva Ria Indah , Garianto Garianto , Tisnawati Nina
Published: December 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian penulis adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini dimasa pandemi COVID-19 di TK Pertiwi Rajabasa Lama I Lampung Timur dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat upaya guru dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini dimasa pandemi COVID-19 di TK Pertiwi Rajabasa Lama I Lampung Timur.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara objektif keadaan ditempat penelitian dengan menggunakan kata-kata atau kalimat. Alat pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini dimasa pandemi COVID-19 di TK Pertiwi Rajabasa Lama I Lampung Timur yaitu upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini dimasa pandemi COVID-19 di TK Pertiwi Rajabasa Lama I Lampung Timur adalah dengan melakukan indikator aspek perkembangan bahasa anak yaitu meliputi: merangsang minat anak untuk berbicara, latihan menggabungkan bunyi bahasa, memperkaya perbendaharaan kata, mengenalkan kalimat melalui cerita dan nyanyian, serta mengenalkan lambang tulisan.
PENGGUNAAN GERAK DAN LAGU UNTUK MENGHAFAL ASMAUL HUSNA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Retnowati Yeni , Noormawanti Noormawanti
Published: December 2023

Islam merupakan agama yang menuntut para pemeluknya mampu merealisasikan berbagai ajaran Islam  dalam bentuk amal nyata yaitu berupa amal shaleh yang diridhai Allah SWT. Penggunaan metode gerak dan lagu untuk menghafal Asmaul Husna dipilih sebagai sarana untuk membantu dalam penyampaian materi dan meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mengingat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan gerak dan lagu untuk menghafal Asmaul Husna pada anak usia dini di TK Budi Utomo serta untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam penggunaan gerak dan lagu untuk menghafal Asmaul Husna di TK Budi Utomo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa TK Budi Utomo. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keberhasilan dalam penggunaan metode gerak dan lagu dengan mendapatkan hasil pencapaian perkembangan anak Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH). Penggunaan metode gerak dan lagu untuk menghafal Asmaul Husna memudahkan guru dalam penyampaian materi. Dilakukan secara bertahap, dan secara konsisten. Penggunaan metode gerak dan lagu untuk menghafal Asmaul Husna yang diterapkan di TK Budi Utomo dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal pada anak.
POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DESA RAJABASA BANDARLAMPUNG
Authors: Wahyutini Ambar , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Marlisa Lusi
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan anak usia dini sangat penting,karena membuat anak dapat  berinteraksi dalam sebuah hubungan sosial.Selain itu anak usia dini masih mudah untuk dibentuk karakternya sehingga saat orangtua memberikan pendidikan maka akan mudah untuk diterima anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk  mengetahui harmonisasi pola asuh orang  tua  terhadap  sosial emosional anak  usia dini, ,untuk mengetahui cara orangtua menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai dengan anak usia dini. Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pola asuh orangtua terhadap anak usia dini.Jenis  penelitian adalah deskriptif  Kualitatif, pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni:wawancara,observasi,dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah:reduksi data, penyajian data,menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian1).Harmonisasi pola asuh orangtua terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak berarti menciptakan keselarasan, maka dari itu terdapat beberapa aspek perkembangan pada anak yang harus benar-benar dioptimalkan pada saat usia dini,beberapa diantaranya adalah perkembangan kognitif,nilai moral,agama,dan bahasa,2).Cara orangtua menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai dengan anak usia dini yaitu dengan cara memberikan kelembutan dan penuh kasih sayang disetiap bicara,memberikan nasihat dan membimbing anaknya,selain itu orangtua memberikan contoh yang baik,komunikasi efektif, disiplin,orangtua harus konsisten,dan ajarkan anak sopan santun, 3).Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pola  asuh orang tua terhadap anak usia dini yaitu faktor pendukung: kekompakan orang tua, orang tua memberikan motivasi kepada anaknya tentang prestasi yang dimiliki anak,memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada, memberikan hadiah, memberikan contoh perilaku yang baik kepada anak. Faktor penghambat:Tingkat sosial ekonomi,Tingkat Pendidikan, kepribadian, jumlah anak
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN TEHNIK MELIPAT SEDERHANA ORIGAMI PADA KELOMPOK BERMAIN BAITURROHMAN SUKOSARI LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Riyanti Siti , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Marlisa Lusi
Published: December 2023

Salah satu alternatif metode pembelajaran anak yang dapat diterapkan pada anak usia dini yaitu teknik melipat sederhana dalam origami. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut memudahkan guru dalam pembelajaran untuk mengatasi kebosanan dalam pembelajaran.Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah :bagaimana upaya guru dalam menerapkan teknik melipat sederhana origami pada kelompok bermain dan bagaimana penerapan teknik melipat sederhana origami pada kelompok B di kelompok bermain Baiturrohman Sukosari Kalirejo, Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam menerapkan teknik melipat sederhana origami dan untuk mengetahui penerapan teknik melipat sederhana origami pada kelompok B di Kelompok Bermain Sukosari, Kalirejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data primer dan jenis data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahapan teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) upaya guru dalam menerapkan teknik melipat sederhana origami. a) setiap guru harus memperhatikan mengoreksi diri apakah dia telah memenuhi beberapa persyaratan sebagai guru profesional dan bagaimana mengembangkannya. b) setiap guru harus berupaya untuk meningkatkan perannya sebagai agen of change layanan pmbelajaran berkualitas d sekolah. c) setiap guru harus mampu meningkatkan perannya dalam prosess self education (PSE), 2) Penerapan teknik melipat sederhana origami dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran meliputi tahapan sebagai berikut, a) persiapan, b) pelaksanaan, c) Penyelesaian
Центральна Азія в контексті війни в Україні: вплив та ризики
Authors: Медеубаєва Жанар , Таштемханова Райхан
Published: December 2023

Сьогодні наслідки збройного конфлікту між Росією та Україною суттєво позначаються на міжнародній політиці та світовій економіці. Держави Центральної Азії також відчувають політичні, соціальні та економічні наслідки цієї війни. Навіть поверхове порівняння ситуації та потенціалу п’яти країн регіону до «спецоперації» Росії проти України на початку 2022 року та сьогодні показує, наскільки складною є проблема. У статті здійснено порівняння соціально-економічної ситуації в Казахстані, Узбекистані, Киргизстані, Туркменістані та Таджикистані. Розкрито ризики для цих країн, спричинені війною в Україні. Прогнозується розвиток ситуації в регіоні на найближчу, середню та віддалену перспективи.Ключові слова: Центральна Азія, війна в Україні, мігранти, ефект розподілу, вторинні санкції, Транскаспійський міжнародний транспортний шлях, регіоналізація.
Опірність України в контексті євроатлантичної інтеграції.
Authors: Тодоров Ігор , Тодорова Наталія , Мишко Світлана
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено проблеми головного сучасного геополітичного виклику - російської агресії проти України. Розглянуто зміцнення української опірності в умовах російської інвазії. Досліджено злочинний характер рашизму як підґрунтя російського експансіонізму, і відповідно екзистенційної загрози Україні. Визначено ключову роль вступу України до НАТО не лише для кардинального посилення опірності України, а і для переможного завершення війни. Потенціал національної стійкості та національної безпеки значною мірою залежить від зовнішнього фактора та його врахування у відповідній державній стратегії. За нинішніх умов повномасштабної війни з Російською Федерацією врахування зовнішніх факторів у контексті розробки стратегій національної стійкості та національної безпеки стає для України особливо значущим. Євроатлантична інтеграція може істотно зміцнити стійкість українців у протистоянні загрозам національній безпеці. Україні важливо спрямувати зусилля на активізацію процесів євроатлантичної та європейської інтеграції. Участь в ініціативах, запропонованих зовнішніми партнерами України, сприятиме досягненню ефективних результатів у підвищенні опірності та стійкості українського суспільства в майбутньому.Україна має всі передумови для таких трансформацій, перш за все завдяки активному громадянському суспільству, яке виявило свою організованість. Проте суспільство має розширити свою активність на повсякденні аспекти життя, не обмежуючись лише кризовими ситуаціями. Необхідно послідовно змінювати свідомість українців, реалізуючи завдання трансформацій. Лише за допомогою внутрішніх трансформацій, зміни традиційних підходів та менталітету Україна може зайняти достойне місце серед цивілізованих націй світу, уособлюючи високі духовні цінності, такі, як свобода, незалежність, гідність і самоповага.Ключові слова: опірність України, рашизм, НАТО, російська агресія, євроатлантична інтеграція України.
Політика уряду Канади щодо українських біженців
Authors: Токар Петро , Світлик Ірина
Published: December 2023

Російсько-українська війна є однією з найтрагічніших реальностей ХХI століття, яка перетворила нормальний життєвий ритм планети на страхітливі масові явища ненависті і терору, змінила політичну карту світу, намагається запровадити новий, непередбачуваний порядок у міжнародних відносинах. Україна, відстоюючи незалежність у жорстокій війні на своїй території, зіткнулася з численними втратами та викликами. Одним з таких викликів і неймовірних втрат є масштабний потік вимушених мігрантів з України до інших країн. Життя біженців - це пошук нового життя, пристосування до якісно інших, як правило, важких умов на чужих землях.У статті висвітлено наслідки головного сучасного геополітичного виклику - російської агресії проти України, яка спричинила глобальні проблеми міграції та біженців з України. Міграція українців до Канади, яка має глибокі історичні корені, розпочалася наприкінці XIX століття. Основний період масової української міграції припадає на початок XX століття, коли Канада стала одним із шести ключових привабливих центрів світової міграції, прийнявши велику кількість українців. Зараз роль цієї держави не змінилася, а навпаки - вочевидь зросла, особливо для біженців з України.У статті розглянуто історичний початок міграції українців до Канади, проаналізовано ставлення уряду Канади до українських біженців та їх сприйняття, обґрунтовано періодизацію міграційних хвиль, висвітлено заходи, які Канада вживає для надання допомоги українським біженцям, що іммігрували у зв’язку з повномасштабним вторгненням РФ в Україну 24 лютого 2022 року.Ключові слова: Україна, Канада, імміграція, біженці, програми допомоги, дослідження, адаптація, інтеграція.
Análisis morfométrico de fracturas vertebrales (La Plata, Argentina)
Authors: Plischuk Marcos , Datino Agustina
Published: December 2023

Las fracturas vertebrales por compresión se encuentran entre las más frecuentes en mujeres postmenopáusicas. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios sobre las mismas realizados de manera directa sobre el material esquelético. A partir de esto es que nos propusimos como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de estas fracturas en una población contemporánea a través del análisis osteológico. Fueron observados 39 esqueletos de la Colección Lambre (Argentina), con una media de edad de 56,1 años. Se relevaron macroscópicamente las vértebras en búsqueda de modificaciones de la altura del cuerpo, para luego realizar una aproximación morfométrica semicuantitativa. Estos resultados se relacionaron con la calidad ósea de los individuos estimada a partir de radiografías de calcáneo y fémur. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron cuatro individuos con fracturas vertebrales (10,25% de la muestra), correspondiendo dos al sexo masculino (11,1%) y dos al sexo femenino (9,52%), con una media de edad de muerte de 68,5 años. Las ocho vértebras fracturadas corresponden al segmento torácico inferior y lumbar superior, al tiempo que no se observó una relación directa entre las fracturas y la calidad ósea de los individuos. La prevalencia estimada podría estar afectada por sesgos muestrales y por el efecto de medicamentos resortivos. La baja expresión dimórfica del rasgo se relacionaría con la actividad laboral de los individuos masculinos de la población, a la vez que se corrobora que la calidad ósea no es el único determinante de una fractura vertebral osteoporótica.
Nacimiento Institucional: Museo en Junín (1943-1944)
Authors: Pozo Luciano
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo responde a una investigación de posgrado y se propone abordar la historia fundacional del museo, al indagar en los postulados cultuales, políticos y estéticos que sostuvieron su conformación a mediados del siglo xx. Se indagará sobre la creación del museo y cuáles fueron las redes y diálogos que le dieron origen. Se espera entonces reconstruir el proceso de conformación e institucionalización del Museo de Bellas Artes de Junín.
Ser artista de provincia
Authors: Pineda Repizo Adryan Fabrizio
Published: December 2023

En este texto se busca establecer el sentido de lo provincial como un vector estético del arte colombiano, que se evidencia en las obras de Beatriz González y que implica la proyección de un lugar de enunciación de lo artístico correlativo y crítico de las condiciones que marcan el contexto de creación artística. La categoría de lo provincial permite reflexionar la manera de abordar la producción artística en Colombia y Latinoamérica a modo de invitación a pensar el lenguaje y la motivación que da lugar al arte. A través del diálogo con los muebles de Beatriz González es posible reflexionar en torno a esta lección emergente del arte colombiano.
Lo performativo en las artes visuales
Authors: Wood Lucía
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo forma parte del proyecto de investigación El giro performativo en las artes visuales. A propósito de cuerpos, espacios y objetos puestos en acto (I+D 2020- 2024, IPEAL, FDA-UNLP). Aquí me interesa analizar el proceso de operacionalización de lo performativo, a partir del análisis de lo trabajado en el Taller que llevamos adelante como parte de las actividades del proyecto. Mi intención es la de poder echar luz sobre los aspectos y categorías que insisten a partir de lo surgido, producido y analizado en el Taller. Al ir reconstruyendo y analizando este proceso constructivo, me interesa -en sintonía y propiciado por el presente proyecto-, pensar la metodología en la práctica investigativa de modo peformativo, como puesta en acto de estrategias y herramientas.
La disputa del conocimiento
Authors: Salvarezza Roberto C.
Published: December 2023

Los sistemas de ciencia deben ser fuertes, flexibles, capaces de realizar investigación transdisciplinar. Deben estar a la vanguardia del desarrollo científico y tecnológico, pero también responder con rapidez en un mundo desafiante y donde las situaciones imprevistas, como ocurrió en el caso de la pandemia, no son inusuales.
Por otro lado, existen dos neoliberalismos muy diferentes. Uno el que aplican los países desarrollados y otro que se les aplica a los países periféricos. En uno se fortalece el esquema tecnológico industrial y en el otro se los debilita mientras se exalta la producción primaria/extractiva con bajo valor agregado como la única solución para el desarrollo del país.
La creación de un frente Latinoamericano que defienda sus riquezas y la soberanía de sus pueblos, es un horizonte que debe construirse a la brevedad. Es la política quien debe poner en valor los activos que posee nuestro país y la región y negociar, a ambos lados de los bloques de poder, sus condiciones para lograr que la riqueza que poseemos en bienes naturales y estratégicos sea industrializada en el país agregando valor y trabajo para todos los argentinos y latinoamericanos. Las capacidades científico tecnológicas están, sólo hay que saber utilizarlas debidamente.
High rates of aggressive features in young Vietnamese females with papillary thyroid carcinoma: Associations with preoperative risk factors
Authors: De Nguyen Van , Huyen Dao Thi , Tam Dinh Huu
Published: December 2023

Background: Thyroid carcinoma represents a significant global health burden, rising worldwide incidence. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) accounts for most cases, but aggressive variants with capsular invasion and nodal metastases require more intensive treatment. Reported rates of these capsular invasion and cervical lymph node metastasis vary widely. This study aimed to elucidate associations between clinical/tumor characteristics, capsular invasion, and nodal metastasis in Vietnamese PTC patients. Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined 1626 patients with cytologically/histologically confirmed thyroid carcinoma at a referral center in Vietnam during 2018–2020. Data collected included demographics, imaging, cytology, tumor features, capsular invasion, and nodal metastasis. Associations were analyzed using chi-squared tests and binary logistic regression. Results: Most patients were young (≤ 45) females with small papillary carcinomas. High rates of capsular invasion (58.7%) and nodal metastasis (28.5%) were observed. Capsular invasion was associated with higher TIRADS categories, Bethesda cytological categories, larger tumors, and papillary histology. Nodal metastasis was linked to younger age, male sex, higher TIRADS categories, larger tumors, papillary histology, and capsular invasion. Binary logistic regression identified TIRADS categories, Bethesda cytological categories, larger tumor size, younger age, male sex, and capsular invasion as independent predictors. Conclusion: Unexpectedly high rates of capsular invasion and cervical lymph node metastasis were found. TIRADS, Bethesda system, tumor size, age, sex, and capsular invasion were significant preoperative risk factors for aggressive PTC behaviors.
Steady State Solutions of MHD Stokes Problems for Generalized Burgers Fluids Through Porous Media
Authors: Fetecau Constantin , Moroşanu Costică
Published: December 2023

Stokes’ problems for the incompressible generalized Burgers fluids are investigated when magnetic and porous effects are taken into account. Non-dimensional exact expressions are provided for the components of velocity, non-trivial shear stress and Darcy’s resistance. They can immediately be particularized to recover similar solutions for the viscous, second grade, Maxwell, Oldroyd-B and Burgers fluids. For their validation, the solutions are given in two forms whose equivalence has been proved in a graphical manner. The results, which correct previous solutions from the existing literature, can be useful for the experimental researchers who want to know the need time to touch the steady state and to bring to light the influence of porous medium and magnetic field on the flow resistance of the fluid. Finally, by graphical illustrations, it was shown that the flow resistance of fluid enhances through porous media and decreases when a magnetic field is present.
Integration of EVs through RES with Controlled Interfacing
Authors: Zaman Shah , Ashraf Nouman , Rashid Zeeshan , Batool Munira , Hanif Javed
Published: December 2023

Electric cars have a lot of promise in future energy markets as a manageable load. A popular vehicle-to-grid control interface, which enables the aggregation of the charging mechanism for energy management in the distribution grid, is one of the most significant road blocks to realize this opportunity. Understanding the ecology of electric transportation and integrating it in local communities to alleviate the energy shortage at peak hours is very complicated. In this research paper, recent standardization initiatives aimed at overcoming obstacles such as the integration of electric cars into smart grids are discussed. A charge control scheme focused on vehicle-to-grid connectivity is implemented. It is observed that the rise of environmentally sustainable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy, is straining the power network and their infrequent power generation is causing problems in power system operation, regulation and planning. The introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) into the electricity grid has been proposed to overcome grid load variations. Finally, the article discusses the incorporation of renewable energy sources and latest potential solutions involving electric vehicles.
Comparative Study on Workforce Transformation Strategy and SME Policies in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Adhiatma Ardian , Nurhidayati  , Fachrunnisa Olivia , Lukman Najah , Majid Md Noh Ab.
Published: December 2023

This study aims to compare efforts to digitise SMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly in the Central Java and Kuala Terengganu regions, especially in the cultural context and perceptions of SME owners, in terms of workforce transformation. Data were collected on the creative industry SMEs in Central Java and Kuala Terengganu, with a sample size of 241 at each location. The collected data were then analysed using the ANOVA difference test and the SPSS regression test. This study’s results prove differences in the levels of agile leadership, organisational ambidexterity and workforce transformation in SMEs in Central Java, Indonesia and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Agile leadership and organisational ambidexterity have also been shown to positively and significantly affect workforce transformation. The results of this study contribute to improving the theoretical understanding of SME workforce transformation in Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly the development of academic science in management. In addition, this study also provides information, recommendations, and references to SME entrepreneurs related to strategic planning to optimise performance in maintaining the sustainability of their businesses. This study also provides a practical contribution as a reference for improving the performance of SMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Towards Intelligent Automation (IA): Literature Review on the Evolution of Robotic Process Automation (RPA), its Challenges, and Future Trends
Authors: Siderska Julia , Aunimo Lili , Süße Thomas , Stamm John von , Kedziora Damian , Aini Suraya Nabilah Binti Mohd
Published: December 2023

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration offer great potential for the future of corporate automation and increased productivity. RPA rapidly evolves into Intelligent Process Automation (IPA) by incorporating advanced technologies and capabilities beyond simple task automation. The paper aims to identify the organisational, technological, and human-centred challenges that companies face in transitioning from RPA to IPA. The research process involved conducting the scientific literature search using the ResearchRabbit AI tool, which provided a set of reference papers relevant to the formulated research questions. As a result of the conducted literature review, the authors identified key challenges and possible countermeasures for companies transitioning from RPA to IPA. The resulting collection of reference scientific articles formed the basis for this study’s content and substantive analysis. Furthermore, this study contributes by identifying artificial intelligence techniques and algorithms, such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), predictive analytics, and others, that can be integrated with RPA to facilitate the transition to IPA. The paper also offers insights into potential future research areas.
Hierarchical Risk Communication Management Framework for Construction Projects
Authors: Mansour Mohammad A. , Beithou Nabil , Alsqour Moh’d , Tarawneh Sultan A. , Rababa’a Khalid Al , AlSaqoor Sameh , Chodakowska Ewa
Published: December 2023

Risk, as an effect of uncertainty, is associated with every human activity. Like any other industry, construction companies are eager to reduce the uncertainty of reluctant events. A well-planned risk communication system could contribute to the success of a construction project. A proper announcement protocol could be a mitigating lever for identified or unidentified risks during planning and monitoring processes. This research aims to present a risk communication management system (RCMS) for construction companies involved in large projects. The proposed model includes a step-by-step communication procedure considering the authority level within the organisational hierarchical structure. The model aims to remove the ambiguity of risk communications during the construction process under uncertain conditions. It leaves no or little room for the emergence of unplanned risks. The proposed communication structure has been implemented in GRC cladding construction projects, and the risk communication time and response have been significantly improved.
A Systematic Literature Review on the Transformation of Entrepreneurial Intention to Entrepreneurial Action
Authors: Rohanaraj Thangarasa Tiburtrious Andrew
Published: December 2023

Transformation of entrepreneurial intention to action is a relatively new field of research that has attracted considerable interest from researchers over the past decade. This literature review has endeavoured to systematise and categorise the past studies to comprehend their actual research focus. The study has used 65 articles published between 1981 – 2020, divided into two categories, as articles published between 1981-2000 and 2001 – 2020. This study has used PRISMA framework, with well-defined exclusion and inclusion clauses, to identify relevant articles. The review found psychosocial influence to be the major focus of entrepreneurship research during year 1981-2000 period, while entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneur’s family background, gender, behavioural control and entrepreneurial eco system, to be the major focus of the studies conducted between year 2001 and 2020. This review also found quantitative research methodology to be more popular among entrepreneurship researchers with regression analysis and structural equation modelling being most preferred for data analysis. This study has identified University students to be the most preferred unit of observation, while nascent entrepreneurs were found to be the least preferred. The study has also identified intention-action transformation to be a relatively new field of study with the field only gaining momentum over the past decade. This study adds value to the existing literature, through systemization and categorization, while supporting the administrators, policymakers, universities, and future researchers.
Analyzing the Relationship Between Inventory Policies and CSR Practices: Case of Jordanian Companies
Authors: Shakhatreh Hisham Jadallah Mansour , Salman Asma , Aldrou Khaled Khalaf Abed Rabbo , Comite Ubaldo , Alazzam Farouq Ahmad Faleh
Published: December 2023

The present research aims to assess the impact of inventory policies on the Corporate Social Responsibility practices of companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The companies included in the research belonged to manufacturing or related sectors in which holding inventory is inevitable. The sample size chosen for the research was 45 companies, mainly because of the availability of financial data from the period 2012 to 2022. The data for the research was extracted from the Amman Stock Exchange, and we utilized a regression-based ANOVA model for our analysis, containing the dummy variable to enhance the model’s validation and facilitate the statistical analysis, hence enabling a deeper understanding. We utilized. We also used the GMM model to validate our analysis. The financial variables of the research were based on the reported financial statements of the companies. The study explores the impact of the relationship between inventory policy and Corporate Social Responsibility on the different stakeholders, such as customers, employees, and environmental groups. We found that the CSR disclosure requirements also tend to have an impact on the inventory policies of these companies. Our results revealed that inventory levels are positively associated with satisfied customers. We found that the company’s total CSR and sales ratio do not have a straight-line relationship. It led us to conclude that inventory levels are positively associated with satisfied customers.
Informal education for boys only? The theme of gender in the work of Jaroslav Foglar
Authors: Jirásek Ivo , Macků Richard , Němec Jiří , Jarkovská Lucie
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the work of the Czech children’s author Jaroslav Foglar from a gender perspective, reflecting on two themes in particular: the absence of heroines; and his understanding of boys’ reciprocity and friendship with the adoration of physicality. The impetus for this analysis was data from a questionnaire survey, the aim of which was to determine which aspects of Jaroslav Foglar’s work are most appreciated by readers and which they think apply to real life. The quantitative analysis of the data (n=1174) did not reveal any statistically significant differences in the men’s and women’s responses; however, the qualitative analysis of the open-ended statements is illustrative of the underrepresentation of girls among literary heroes. The diverse ways in which Foglar’s work captures friendships between boys allow even today’s readers to expand their perceptions of masculinity beyond traditionally defined boundaries.
Digital Forensics and Computer Crimes: The Case of North Macedonia
Authors: Imeri-Saiti Deshira , Hamiti Mentor
Published: December 2023

The subject of the research refers to the aspect of digital forensics and computer crime and the latter is one of the reasons for the evolution of crime in general. Based on the growing trend of technology development and the increase in the number of digital crimes, a special emphasis is given to the statistical aspect of computer crime as well as measures to reduce the impact of computer crime, including the ethical and legal aspects in the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM).

To conduct this research, statistical data on computer crime in RNM from 2011 to 2020 were used, based on historical data of analysis, as well as comparison, correlation, and the ANOVA-test.

The highest number of crimes were registered in 2020 and a special feature is that a positive linear trend can be observed during the last decade. “Damage and unauthorized access to a computer system” took the first place in computer crimes according to the Criminal Procedure Law.
Non-Traditional Security Threats and NATO’s Response in the Contemporary Security Environment
Authors: Halili Albulena
Published: December 2023

This research paper emphasizes the importance of NATO’s adaptation to non-traditional threats in maintaining stability and security in the changing security environment. It highlights the need for NATO allies to prioritize the development of strategies and action plans that address emerging issues such as new technologies, energy security, climate change, hybrid threats, and cyber threats.

The paper suggests that in order to effectively counter these non-traditional threats, NATO must remain current with the latest technological advancements. As such, the paper recommends that NATO allies develop new strategies and action plans without delay to counter these threats and ensure security. The relevance of NATO can only be ensured through its transformation and adaptation, which in turn makes its existence self-justified.