bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genelleştirilmiş Prokrustes Analiz Yöntemi: Duyusal Veri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ASLAN İpek , SER Gazel
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, farklı besleme gruplarında yetiştirilen kuzuların et örneklerine ait duyusal özelliklerin besleme gruplarına göre değişimi Genelleştirilmiş Prokrustes Analiziyle (Generalized Procructes Analysis, GPA) değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, farklı besleme gruplarında yetiştirilen kuzuların et örneklerine ait duyusal özelliklerin besleme gruplarına göre değişimi Genelleştirilmiş Prokrustes Analiziyle (Generalized Procructes Analysis, GPA) değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Duyusal analizde, et örneklerinin sululuk, lezzet, koku, yumuşaklık ve genel beğeniden oluşan özellikleri, 41 yarı-eğitimli panelist tarafından 1-9 arasında değişen hedonik skala ile değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre, GPA analizinden elde edilen ilk iki faktör, et örneklerinin duyusal özellikleri arasındaki değişkenliğin yaklaşık %76.74’ünü açıklamıştır. Toplam değişimin açıklanmasında en fazla katkıyı sağlayan ilk faktörün (%40.72) oluşumunda, yumuşaklık, sululuk ve genel beğeni özellikleri önemli rol oynamıştır. Et örneklerinin hataları genel olarak birbirine yakın bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda, GPA’dan elde edilen uzlaşma haritasında, panelistler tarafından et örneklerinin açıkça ayırımı yapılmıştır. Panelistler arasında duyusal özellikler bakımından et örnekleri arasında bir uzlaşma sağlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, duyusal analize katılan panelistlerin, panel davranışlarının incelenmesi ve panelistler arasındaki değişkenliğin azaltılmasında, GPA yöntemi etkili ve alternatif bir çözüm yolu sunmaktadır.
Iğdır ve Çevre İllerde Hububat Ekiliş Alanlarında Süne, Eurygaster spp. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)’nin Ergin Parazitoitleri ve Parazitleme Oranlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Mustafa , GÖZÜAÇIK Celalettin
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, 2015-2016 yıllarında Ağrı, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars ve Van illerinde hububat ekiliş alanlarında Süne, Eurygaster spp. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) erginlerinde elde edilen Tachinidae (Diptera) parazitoit türleri, bunların popülasyon içerisindeki dağılımları ve parazitlenme oranlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonunda, Süne ergin parazitoitleri olarak; Elomya lateralis (Meigen), Ectophasia oblonga (Robineau-Desvoidy) ve Phasia subcoleopterata (Linnaeus) türleri belirlenmiştir. Parazitoit popülasyonu içerisindeki türlerin dağılımları ise %57’si E. lateralis, %23’ü P. subcoleopterata ve %20 oranıyla E. oblonga’nın olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu türlerden E. lateralis’in Ağrı ve Van illerinde, E. oblonga Iğdır ve Kars illerinde P. subcoleopterata ise Erzurum’da yaygın tür olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kışlamış ergin Sünelerde 2015-2016 yıllarında toplam parazitlenme oranı Ağrı, Iğdır ve Van illeri hububat alanlarında sırasıyla %8.73, %1.2 ve %3.6, Erzurum ve Kars hububat ekiliş alanlarında 2016 yılında ise sırasıyla %2.5 ve %0.68 olarak belirlenmiştir. En yüksek parazitlenme %8.73 oranıyla Ağrı’da tespit edilmiştir.
Transition in risks of higher order births in Nepal: a life table analysis
Authors: Kafle Ramesh Babu
Published: June 2022

This paper examines declining fertility in a low development setting. Specifically, this paper analyzes transitions in age at first birth and of the length of birth intervals, the variations of the length of birth intervals by selected socioeconomic and demographic factors, and the determinants of the risk of higher order birth in Nepal by using the DHS data. There is very little change in the age at start of fertility schedule but the proportion of women progressing to the next higher order birth from the second, third and fourth births has declined over time. Increases in the median length of higher order birth intervals and decline in the ultimate proportions of women attaining higher order births drive declines in the pace of childbearing and overall fertility level. Controlling for other factors, higher order births are more likely among women who had given a previous birth before the survey period or women who had a female birth compared to women who did not have such births. Significantly, lower hazard ratio of the second birth is observed among women who are more educated, working in non-agriculture sector, from well-to-do households, with higher age at first birth, and whose first child survived during infancy.
Study of the Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation May Advance Outcome in Chronic Pediatric Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Andersson Ulf
Published: June 2022

The recent insight that the immune system is innervated has initiated a search for neural reflex circuits suitable for therapeutic targeting in human inflammatory diseases. The inflammatory reflex, signaling along the vagus system to maintain immune system homeostasis, is the best characterized such circuit. Proinflammatory molecules, extracellularly released during infectious or sterile injury, are sensed by afferent vagal nerves that transmit this information to the nucleus of tractus solitarius in the brainstem. The afferent signals generate efferent action potentials that travel from the brainstem via efferent vagal nerves to the spleen and other organs. This culminates in T cell release of acetylcholine, which interacts with α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on immunocompetent cells to inhibit proinflammatory cytokine release. These mobile anti-inflammatory T lymphocytes thus operate both inside and outside compartments innervated by the vagus system. Therapeutic proof-of-concept anti-inflammatory studies following surgical implantation of electrical vagus nerve stimulators were first conducted in rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn´s disease. Long term use of these devices was uneventful, while the initial surgical procedure caused adverse effects in some patients. The auricular branch of the vagus nerve reaches superficial parts in the concha and tragus in both ears, enabling transcutaneous electrical auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) as a safer therapeutic alternative. Invasive VNS and taVNS activate similar parts of the central nervous system indicated by functional imaging methods. Pilot taVNS studies in patients with inflammatory diseases have so far been conducted to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lupus, pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases, and pediatric nephrotic syndromes.
How to Make a Sustainable Hotel: A View Point of HR Practitioners
Authors: Tanveer Muhammad Imran , Bashir Fuwad , Fawehinmi Olawole , Yusliza Mohd Yusoff
Published: June 2022

The study aims to analyze the existence of sustainability performance in the hospitality industry in Pakistan. The study explores sustainability performance and its implementation under the cleaner production objectives from HR practitioners’ viewpoint focusing on environmental management. The study employed a qualitative method whereby semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with the HR department officials from six hotels in Islamabad, Pakistan. The thematic analysis was applied for the result. A conceptual model was proposed on five main themes: point of view based on the awareness and attitude of sustainability, significance of sustainability, issues and challenges, technological support of sustainability and acceptance of legal compliance as contributing factors for a sustainable hotel. The study is novel and has contributed to the existing body of knowledge by developing a five factor sustainability adoption model for the hotel industry which further supplements the theoretical and managerial implications for the practitioners.
Sustainability and Triple Bottom Line Planning in Social Enterprises: Developing the Guidelines for Social Entrepreneurs
Authors: Satar Mir Shahid
Published: June 2022

The article aims to discuss why and how the triple bottom line (TBL) approach can be adapted to manage the sustainability performance in social enterprises and thus assist the social entrepreneurs, who hold the central position in the process of social enterprise development. A system model based on design models such as the "Design of Results" and the "Cogniscope" was produced through the synthesis of multiple conceptual approaches following a systematic review protocol guided by the PRISMA Statement (‘‘Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses’’). While extending the CogniScope' systems theory and practice in the context of S-ENT accountability, the article proposes the four phases (discovery, diagnosis and design, implementation, and measurement) for planning and organizing TBL efforts within social enterprises. The outcomes of the study will aid the S-ENT practitioners in the design and implementation of TBL framework in managing the sustainability performance of social entrepreneurship ventures. The applicability of the TBL approach can be explored and developed by subsequent work in different social entrepreneurship contexts.
Sustainability Gastronomy Tourism in Medan City
Authors: Pramezwary Amelda , Lemy Diena M. , Juliana  , Sitorus Nova Bernedeta , Masatip Anwari , Dalimunthe Femmy Indriany , Liyushiana  , Yanti Dewi
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out how the current profile of tourism in Medan City is and how is the sustainable development gastronomic tourism in Medan City at this time. The method used by the researcher in this study is qualitative method with observation, interview method: The interviews that will be conducted in this study are interviews with key informants, namely the management of gastronomic tourism in the city of Medan and several stakeholders related to the development of culinary tourism in the city of Medan. Medan, literature study method, documentation method. The objects studied are gastronomic tourism products in the city of Medan the technique sample used convenience sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is data triangulation. The research results show that the profile of the culinary tourism potential of the city of Medan is: (1) Bolu Meranti, (2) Merdeka Walk, (3) Ramadhan Fair, (4) Bika Ambon, (5) ie Aceh Titi Bobrok, (6) Ucok Durian, (7) Pagaruyung Culinary, (8) Tip Top Restaurant, (9) Ocean Pacific and (10) Amaliun Foodcourt (11) Kesawan Square. This study indicates that the potential for gastronomic tourism in Indonesia is Medan city in general, all of its gastronomic tourism has potential to develop. Meanwhile, the study of Gastronomic Tourism in Medan City is: (1) Developing a Strategy, (2) Sharpening brand power, (3) Promoting Medan Food and Creating the right Route for promotion. This research presents future research directions in the field of sustainable gastronomic tourism.
The Influences of Attitude, Religiosity, and Subjective Norm on Muslim’s Donation Intention During COVID-19 Lockdown in Malaysia
Authors: Daud Mohamad Syahmi Mat , Wahid Hairunnizam , Noor Mohd Ali Mohd
Published: June 2022

Charitable giving appears to be one of the most critical approaches to mitigating the impact of the global crisis such as coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the poor and vulnerable people in Malaysia. Therefore, this study investigates the influences of religiosity, subjective norms, and attitude on donation intention among Malaysian Muslims during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Malaysia. This study obtained a primary dataset consisting of 328 responses among Muslims throughout 14 states and the Federal Territories of Malaysia. Partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) were employed to analyze the primary data. Consequently, the results have found that religiosity and attitude are significant factors that directly predict monetary donation intention. Furthermore, attitude acted as a mediator in the relationship between religiosity and subjective norms on Malaysian Muslims’ donation intention. Ultimately, this study proposed relevant policies to identify specific factors that affect the donation intention as a practical response for vulnerable groups impacted by COVID-19 in Malaysia.
Human Capital as a Mediating Factor in the Effects of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Performance
Authors: Albloush Ahmad , Alharafsheh Malek , Hanandeh Rami , Albawwat Ala , Abu Shareah Mahmood
Published: June 2022

The goal of this study is to determine the effect of sustainable human resource management (SHRM) on organizational performance (OP) and human capital (HC). 275 employees from various public organizations in Jordan were surveyed. SmartPLS 3 was employed to evaluate the data and test the hypotheses. Herein, it discovered a substantial association between GHRM (green rewards and compensation, as well as green training and development) and OP, as well as a significant relationship between GHRM and HC, as well as a significant relationship between HC and OP. Additionally, HC plays a crucial role in mediating the link between GHRM and OP. The study underlines the importance of introducing GHRM practices into the workplace in order to promote positive green behavior among employees, hence increasing the firm's operating profit.
The Impact of Fiscal Rules on the Fiscal Deficit for Ten Countries of the European Union -Empirical Analysis for the Period 1995-2020
Authors: Qehaja Driton , Zhushi Genc , Salihu Agon
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes whether fiscal rules impact improved budget performance and fiscal discipline in the ten EU nations with the largest average fiscal deficit from 1995 to 2020. Fiscal performance will be reflected through the fiscal deficit adjusted for cyclical economic periods. The independent variables are real long-term interest rates, fiscal rules, public debt (expressed as a percentage of GDP), government effectiveness, and government spending (expressed as a percentage of GDP). The methodology used consists of empirical panel data through the OLS econometric model. With this model we have analyzed the responsiveness of the fiscal deficit, which have applied fiscal rules, by incorporating in the model other factors as well. The empirical results shows that fiscal rules, public debt, government effectiveness, and government spending statistically significantly impact the fiscal deficit. At the same time, the real long-term interest rate did not reach the level of statistical significance based on the model results.
O pensamento decolonial na psicologia brasileira
Authors: Pereira Diogo Fagundes , Goncalves Cidiane Vaz , Da Silva Cristiane Moreira , Eckhardt Fabiana
Published: June 2022

Reconhecendo a forte influência europeia na história da psicologia e o seu desdobramento epistemológico que produziu racionalidades coloniais, essa pesquisa, tomando como guia os estudos sobre a colonialidade e o pensamento decolonial, analisou a inserção desses conceitos na produção científica brasileira no que tange à formação em psicologia. Para isso, realizou uma revisão crítica de literatura nas bases de dados: PePSIC-BVS; Google Scholar e Scielo Brasil, com os descritores pensamento decolonial e psicologia. Concluímos que a inserção ainda é incipiente, pontual e todos os estudos apontam a necessidade de inclusão do pensamento periférico, do pensamento crítico de fronteira dentro dos cursos de formação em psicologia, com vistas ao rompimento de certezas naturalizadas de modos de ser que corroboram uma visão de humano, mundo e normalidades coloniais.
SHАXMАTNI BOSHLАNGʼICH SINFDA INDIVIDUАL YONDАSHUV АSOSIDА OʼQITISHNING DIDАKTIK JIHАTLАRI
Authors: MАXMUDOV Аbdulxalim
Published: June 2022

Maqolada boshlangʼich sinf oʼquvchilarini shaxmatga oʼrgatishda individual yondashuvning didaktik va metodik jixatlari ochib berilgan. Oʼquv fani sifatida shaxmat qoʼyidagilar bilan bilan bogʼliqligi koʼrsatilgan: oʼrganishning oʼyinli jihati, bolalarning ijodiy qobiliyatini rivojlantirish, bolalarning qaror qabul qilish jarayonini oʼrganishga hissa qoʼshish, qabul qilingan qarorlarga javobgarlikni tarbiyalash.
RIVOJLANISHIDA NUQSONI BO`LGAN BOLALAR VA O`SMIRLARGA XOZIRGI ZAMON LOGOPEDIK YORDAMNI TASHKIL ETISH: MUAMMOLAR VA YECHIMLAR
Authors: MUMINOVA Lola , SHORAXMEDOVA S.
Published: June 2022

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda og‘ir nutq nuqsoniga ega bo‘lgan bolalarga logopedik yordamni tashkil etish tizimi, muammolari va logopedlarn malakasini oshirishdagi kiyinsiliklar va ularni yechimi qisman yoritilgan. Bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda nutq nuqsonlariga ega bolalarga ko‘rsatiladigan yordam tizimi yaratilgan bo‘lib, mazkur tizim doimiy takomillashib bormoqda. Logopedik yordam xususiy sektorda ta'lim va sog‘liqni saqlash yo‘nalishida amalga oshirilmoqda. Nutq nuqsoniga ega bo‘lgan bolalar toifalari tarkibiga ko‘ra polimiorf bo‘lib, ular turli-tumandir. Nutq nuqsonlari turlicha etiologiya va patogenezga ega bo‘lib, birlamchi nuqsonlar bilan bir qatorda ikkilamchi nuqsonlar ham kuzatilishi mumkin.
ICT Equipment in the Kindergartens for Sustainable Education from Kindergarten Principals’ Perspectives in the Czech Republic
Authors: Kabadayi Abdülkadir , Skutil Martin , Maněnová Martina
Published: June 2022

With the rapid development of the technology in 21st century, education sectors try to make good use of the ICT effectively. Therefore, the schools have rapidly been equipped with modern ICT tools to sustain education effectively. The purpose of the research was to map the equipment of ICT for sustainable education. 143 kindergarten managers participated in the research from four Czech Republic regions. They were interviewed by the questionnaire prepared by the researchers. In the study 3 hypotheses were tested via the quantitative method. In conclusion, it shows that the kindergartens seem to ideally have a lack of ICT tools in kindergartens in the Czech context for sustainable education.
The Use of Gamified Differentiated Homework in Teaching General Chemistry
Authors: G. Villamor Edelito , C. Lapinid Minie Rose
Published: June 2022

This study is a classroom-based action research utilizing the pretest-posttest single intact group approach to determine the effectiveness of Gamified Differentiated Homework on motivation and academic performance of Grade 11 students in General Chemistry. The intervention uses the differentiated homework to address the academic needs of students with varying levels of readiness, and gamification through the use of ClasscraftTM. Integrating gamification and differentiation to homework helped students improve their motivation and academic performance especially during the challenging times in pandemic where students are bombarded with so many homework tasks with little to no support in other subjects.
Values and Organizing Principles in the Swedish Resettlement System: Exploring the Benefits of an Ethnographic Regime Approach
Authors: Ramsøy Ingrid Jerve
Published: June 2022

Resettlement has received increased political and mediatic attention in recent years as a safe pathway for refugees. It is also seen as a way for receiving states to manage migration while abiding by the UNHCR’s humanitarian ideals. This parallel track of keeping migration at bay and aiming to help the most vulnerable demands further exploration. Here I examine values and principles found in the Swedish resettlement process through an ethnographic regime approach. In previous scholarship such aspects of resettlement have received little attention, and, if considered, been approached with a focus limited to one or two actors of the resettlement system. Discussing the resettlement system as a regime helps explore how values and principles are shaped by a plurality of actors, and – in turn – shape the structures that make up resettlement as a durable solution for refugee emplacement.
Janusz Anusiewicz (1946–2000)
Authors: Dąbrowska Anna
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with the silhouette of Janusz Anusiewicz as a researcher, student educator, the organizer of seminars in Karpacz (as part of the Language and culture cycle), and as an editor of the series Language and Culture. An essential feature of the text are memories told by Janusz Anusiewicz’s pupils who nowadays are working in the Institute of Polish Philology at University of Wrocław.
Metafory zmysłowe w polskiej frazeologii
Authors: Kieler Anna , Kładoczny Piotr
Published: June 2022

The senses are the basic cognitive tool of man. For this reason, the concepts describing the senses serve to represent other human activities metaphorically and metonymically. The article presents the use of names related to sensory perception in Polish phraseology. Names describing the sense of sight predominate, followed by terms related to hearing and touch. The use of taste and smell is very rare. Detailed analyses were carried out on the example of names related to the sense of touch. Phraseologisms often express synesthesia relationships by referring to more than one sense. Most often, however, the names used in phraseologisms describing the senses are used to describe other categories. For the names related to the sense of touch, the target ranges are mostly the human state, interpersonal relationships, and the determination of human characteristics. There are also single references to human behavior, valuing, and transience. It happens that phraseologisms without terms corresponding with the senses acquire meanings related to them.
Porque É que os Médicos Deixam o Serviço Nacional de Saúde em Portugal? Ponto da Situação e Possíveis Soluções
Authors: Mendonça Carlos , Garcia Moreira Inês , Loureiro Maria da Luz , Ribeiro João Carlos
Published: June 2022

N/a.
A Two-Period Decision Model for Central Bank Digital Currencies and Households
Authors: Wang Guizhou , Hausken Kjell
Published: June 2022

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) give rise to many possibilities including those of negative interest rates. A two-period decision model is presented between one central bank and one representative household. The central bank applies the Taylor (1993) rule to choose its interest rate. The household allocates its resources strategically to production, consumption, CBDC holding, and non-CBDC holding. The results are determined analytically and illustrated numerically by varying 19 parameter values. Interesting novelties of the article are that the central bank may choose negative CBDC interest rates when the household holds far more CBDC than non-CBDC, for low inflation rates, low real interest rates, low household’s potential production, low weight assigned to inflation in the Taylor (1993) rule, high target inflation rate, and high household’s production parameter. That usually causes the household to decrease its CBDC holding and increase its non-CBDC holding, production and consumption. The central bank may increase its CBDC interest rate to compete with an increasing non-CBDC interest rate if the household’s transaction efficiencies for CBDC and non-CBDC increase, or the household’s transaction efficiency for consumption decreases. Shocks to production, inflation and interest rates are analyzed.
Sharia insurance efficiency in Indonesia and Malaysia using the stochastic frontier approach analysis
Authors: Nasution Zubaidah
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the efficiency level of Indonesian sharia insurance and Malaysian takaful with a parametric stochastic frontier approach where the input is total assets and expenses, and the output of this research is claims and premiums.Methodology: This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of shariah insurance Malaysia and Indonesia annual reports 2016-2020. The data analysis uses a regression test with the help of stochastic frontier approach (SFA)Findings: Based on the results of processing using stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), Indonesian Sharia insurance's overall production efficiency level is known to be 0.6306 or 63.06%, Malaysian takaful on average is known to be 0.6160 or 61.60 %. Partially, Indonesian sharia insurance total assets, insurance expenses, and claims positively and significantly affect the number of premiums. Takaful Malaysia's total assets of Malaysian takaful partially have an insignificant negative effect on the premium amount. Malaysia's takaful expenses and claims partially have an insignificant positive effect on the premium amount.Originality: This study analyzes the efficiency and looks at the effect of the variables of Indonesian sharia insurance and Malaysian takaful with a parametric stochastic frontier approach.Practical implications: This research shows that the management of Indonesian sharia insurance and Malaysia's takaful is still inefficient, so each government needs to regulate the operations in this industry.
Stock performance based on sharia stock screening: Comparasion between syariah stock indices of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Azhar Jeihan Ali , Wulandari Resti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to compare the performance of the Islamic stock index in Malaysia and Indonesia using the Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen methods. The findings in this study are the performance of Sharia JII and FBMS stocks in 2014-2019, it can be concluded that the overall Sharpe and Treynor method shows a negative performance value, which means that the performance is not good, whereas when measured using the Jensen Indonesia method it shows a positive performance value. Which means that the performance is good so that Indonesia has a better performance than Malaysia, measured by the Jensen method. Based on the results of different tests, it shows that there are differences in the performance of the two countries in 2014-2019 from each index (Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen).
The efficiency of Malaysian Islamic banks: Intermediation, production and operating approach
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Abdul Matin , Haron Razali
Published: June 2022

The Malaysian Islamic banking industry holds one of the top three market shares for global Islamic banking assets. Apparently, a dual banking system involving conventional and full-fledged Islamic banks are currently operating in Malaysia. The main objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficiency of conventional-owned Islamic banks and full-fledged Islamic banks using three banking approaches. To achieve this objective, information from the annual reports of 15 Islamic banks were utilised from 2011 to 2018. The findings provided mixed evidence subject to the different approaches of DEA methodology. Full-fledged Islamic banks outperformed conventional-owned Islamic banks in the intermediation approach, while conventional-owned Islamic banks outperformed in the production and operating approaches. The findings provide inputs for banks to increase their competency at the managerial level and for policymakers to sustain the growth momentum of the industry.
TATA KELOLA INSTITUSI (INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT) KONTRAK MUDHARABA DALAM KERANGKA TEORI KEAGENAN
Authors: Manzilati Asfi
Published: June 2022

This study offers an alternative governance (arrangement) mudharaba contract resulting mudharaba institutions that benefit both parties (principal and agent). With interviews obtained two important findings: first, the character of prospective clients is an important determinant of the creation of a contract as collateral material (should) not be used as a tool to compensate for the risk, and the second is that monitoring is key to the process of contract enforcement. Based on existing findings, to develop an institutional design that is expected mudharaba fair and beneficial to both parties, the bank / Shohibul mall as the principal and client / mudarib as an agent.
PERAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM MENYERAP ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN
Authors: Faizah Siti Inayatul
Published: June 2022

Imbalancing between over labor with ability of absorption capacity happened in a long time. Since the construction decade era 1970’s had signed by labor problem (unemployment). The construction that wasn’t on proletariat’s side can be one of because rooted jobless problem. The construction program also became drift of citty and man caused happening of difference between man and women laborer was very significant. Drift of construction that caused difference between man and woman laborer, had effect on status movement of woman laborer. Gradually, it was true that there were rising Participation of Labor Generation Level (TPAK) of woman. But if we studied more trhough percentage comparison of Participation Labor Force Level (TPAK) of woman to woman citizen from the whole, it gave the low result. Based on quantity, infact the woman laborer had big potential was neglected and let trhough, it will have negative effect on acceleration of economy growth and development of construction process. According to SUSKERNAS notes, rising of Participation Labor Force Level (TPAK) of woman before crisis in 1980s era was absorbed in industry sector. But, the top of storm crisis in 1997 caused mass decrease in the labor world and Participation Labor Force Level (TPAK) of woman in this sector has gone down. As alternative, the over woman laborer lean expectation and their life on informal sector traditional market. This sector became main alternative because its characteristic that was flexible to accept whoever without seeing on gender, capital, skill and the access of labor information.
MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH
Authors: Majid M. Shabri Abd.
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the concept of poverty from an Islamic perspective. It then attempts to propose a holistic strategy to alleviate poverty in Indonesia within the Shari'ah framework. To eradicate poverty, inter alia, Indonesian Muslims should constantly and steadfastly improve their devoutness to the Almighty God. Their daily activities must be always in harmony with the Divine injunctions, the Holy Qur'an and Hadith. The elite groups must compromise and do not monopolize power and wealth in the country. Developmental budget should be proportionately distributed among its citizens. Just economic and democratic political systems which are free from corruption and malpractices must be upheld. The rich Indonesian Muslims must fulfil their rights to the poor by paying zakat (Islamic tax). The ruling government should not be oppressive; the political elites should not take a chance to reap their benefits in the political instability in the country. The just distribution of income should be preserved so that the continuous efforts to alleviate poverty can be easily intensified.
Plasma Characteristics of Under-water Arc Discharge in Nanoparticle Fabrication
Authors: Putri Athaya Cantia , Anwar Miftahul , Iftadi Irwan , Ramelan Agus , Adrianto Feri , Saraswati Teguh Endah
Published: June 2022

Synthetic nanoparticles are the process of making particles with a size of less than 100 nm and changing the properties of the material so that it can be improved to improve the usability of new products. One method that can be used is the arc discharge method in water, which is a synthetic method of nanoparticles, which is very simple because it does not require complicated equipment. This study uses graphene as an electrode, which is then immersed in water and mounted horizontally. Current and voltage monitoring is carried out during the arc discharge process using a Hall-based current sensor and the voltage is measured directly between the two electrodes. Variations in input current of 10A, 40A, 70A, and 100A affect the arc formed, current and voltage, and ionization energy. Monitoring with OES is also carried out to determine the shape of the plasma, and the wavelength when the arc occurs. The results obtained that the current has more effective and optimal results in synthesizing nanoparticles.
Identification of active compounds in red onion (Allium ascalonicum) peel extract by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS and determination of its antioxidant activity
Authors: Maryuni Dela Retno , Prameswari Destia Ayu , Astari Saffarina Dini , Sari Salsabila Permata , Putri Desiana Nuriza
Published: June 2022

Red onion is one of the foodstuffs that people in everyday life widely use, but 10% of red onion  cannot be consumed and only becomes waste, namely the peel of the onion. Although the peel of the onion is a waste, the peel of the onion contains flavonol compounds from the flavonoid group that has the potential as antioxidants. So this study was conducted to determine the compounds in the red onion peel that acts as antioxidants. The extraction method used in this research is the maceration method with 80% ethanol solvent. The compound content test was carried out by testing phytochemical compounds by identifying flavonoid compounds, polyphenols, steroids and terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, anthocyanins, antioxidant activity, and identification of compounds using LC-MS. The study results on qualitative testing of phytochemical compounds showed that the onion peel extract contained positive flavonoids, polyphenols, and saponins. Meanwhile, the identification of compound content of onion peel extract using LC-MS detected flavonoids (14 compounds), polyphenols (1 compound), saponins (2 compounds), and alkaloids (1 compound). The antioxidant activity of the ethanolic extract of the onion peel has obtained an average of 77%, and the total anthocyanin content was an average of 17.87 mg/L. It was found that the natural antioxidant of onion peel extract showed good primary oxidation inhibition ability. So it can be concluded that onion peel extract is effectively used as a natural antioxidant.
Contact Tracing: Barriers and Facilitators
Authors: El-Sadr Wafaa M. , Platt Joey , Bernitz Melanie , Reyes Melissa
Published: June 2022

Contact tracing—the process of identifying, isolating, and managing infected persons and their contacts—is a recognized public health measure for controlling the transmission of infectious diseases. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, contact tracing has received intense attention. We provide a brief overview of the history of contact tracing during several major disease outbreaks in the past century: syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections, HIV infection, tuberculosis, Ebola virus disease, and COVID-19. Our discussion on the barriers to and facilitators of contact tracing offers a perspective on societal and institutional roles and dynamics, stigma as a major barrier to effective tracing efforts, and how the nature and epidemiology of the infection itself can affect its success. We explore the evolution and adaptation of contact tracing and provide insights for future programming and research. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(7):1025–1033. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306842 )
The Role of Cyber Public Relations In Health Campaign In Pandemic Times
Authors: Savitri Isma , Trihapsari Cindy Meidina , Cahyati Melynda Elen
Published: June 2022

Public communication during a pandemic is the main pulse in efforts to contain and accelerate the recovery from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This article was prepared with the aim of examining the role and strategy of cyber public relations in maintaining public communication through health campaign activities in the midst of social distancing recommendations. The method of writing this article uses a literature review. The results of the study indicate that the opportunity for the development of cyber public relations arises from the significant growth of internet users during the pandemic. The biggest challenge in sharing digital information is the emergence of hoax news that causes disinformation and social panic. The cyber public relations development strategy begins with planning a situation analysis based on data and sources, involving public participation, and monitoring every activity. The cyber public relations in the health campaign during the pandemic was driven directly by the Covid-19 Handling Task Force which also held a public relations function and was represented digitally through the website www.covid19.go.id. The role of cyber public relations includes 1) technical communication; 2) communication facilitator; 3) expert preciber communication; and 4) problem solving facilitator.
Community Participatory Communication Lampion Village In Maintaining Yogyakarta Cultural Identity
Authors: Shafira Annisa Luthfah , Dasrun Hidayat
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of participatory communication developed by the people of Kampung Lampion in maintaining their cultural identity, namely the city branding of Jogja Istimewa. This study also uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method that describes and examines more deeply the community's participatory communication in maintaining the unique cultural identity of Jogja to understand what the role of the Kampung Lampion community is in supporting and strengthening the identity of Yogyakarta. The results showed that the Kampung Lampion community participated and fully supported the branding through the implementation and preservation of Kampung Lampion Code 18. The form of participatory communication for the Kampung Lampion Code 18 community consisted of heteroglossia characterized by the diversity of age and profession of the community, the average age of which was 30 to 70 years. Meanwhile, the diversity of community professions consists of housewives, traders, laborers, and civil servants (PNS). Dialogic is a form of communication where there is an interaction transaction between the community and the regional head in deliberation. Polyphonic participatory communication occurs when there is freedom of expression in deliberation conducted by the village of lantern code 18. Carnival participatory communication is marked by community compliance when the government holds activities or programs. Where the community enthusiastically followed directions from the government to join in enlivening the activity.
Reference intervals for metabolic profile of adult sheep in the tropics: over 12 months
Authors: Schultz Erica Beatriz , Conceição Aline Rabello , Siqueira Marco Tulio Santos , Oliveira Karla Alves , Sousa Luciano Fernandes , Junior Gilberto de Lima Macedo
Published: June 2022

Metabolite levels can vary according to the farming region, age, physiological state and feeding of the animal, therefore, the objective was to estimate reference values for the energy, hepatic and mineral profiles of sheep (above 12 months) in the tropics. For this, data from healthy adult sheep, raised in different management systems in Brazilian institutions from 2006 to 2017 were used. To determine the energy profile, data were obtained for glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, fructosamine, HDL (high density lipoprotein), LDL (low density lipoprotein) and VLDL (very low density lipoprotein); for the protein profile, total protein, uric acid, urea, albumin and creatinine data; for the mineral profile, values of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium; and for the enzymatic profile, data on AST (aspartate aminotransferase), GGT (gamma glutamyl transferase), alkaline phosphatase. The estimation and determination of reference values was performed in the RefVal 4.11 software, where outliers were removed, using the Dixon test, and the percentiles, as well as their confidence intervals, estimated by the non-parametric bootstrap method, when data did not show normal distribution. The defined confidence interval was 95%. Most metabolites presented intervals extrapolating both the lower and upper limits recommended in the international literature, especially cholesterol, fructosamine, urea and phosphorus. As for the enzymatic profile, the AST and alkaline phosphatase intervals assumed, as an upper limit, values below those recommended by the international literature. In conclusion, the intervals defined from the national data present differences in relation to the international ones, since only adult animals were considered, while those from international data do not make a distinction regarding the animal category.
Making the case for parks: Construction of an ecological network of urban parks based on birds
Authors: Yang Yang , Zhou Yanru , Feng Zhe , Wu Kening
Published: June 2022

Urban expansion occurs in horizontal and vertical directions, but the traditional planar ecological network (EN)’s construction process ignores the vertical space’s ecological protection. Birds, as representative species in urbanized areas, are important for expanding the vertical analysis dimension of ENs. In this study, urban parks with good habitat quality are extracted as ecological sources from the perspective of birds. Then, 2D and 3D ecological resistance surfaces are constructed on the basis of the perspective of influencing bird migration, and planar and 3D ecological corridors are extracted and compared for analysis. Lastly, accessibility analysis is performed to identify the parks in the study area that need priority protection. Results show that building height is an important factor affecting bird migration, and the introduction of 3D resistance surfaces into EN construction is important for adapting to the trend of vertical urban expansion. The combination of accessibility and EN analyses can help identify ecological spaces with the dual role of “species conservation” and “human well-being enhancement.” This study can provide a reference for refining the service species of ENs, exploring the vertical dimension of ENs, and improving the health of urban ecosystems and the rationality of urban planning.
Knockdown of long noncoding RNA 01124 inhibits the malignant behaviors of colon cancer cells by regulating miR-654-5p/HAX-1
Authors: Wu Yujin , He Runming , Cai Zhiquan , Wang Xuechuan , Cong Longling , Qiu Fanghua
Published: June 2022

Background
Previous studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a key role in cancer, including colon cancer (CC). However, the exact role of long noncoding RNA 01124 (LINC01124) in CC and its mechanisms of action remain unknown. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the functional effects and the possible mechanism of LINC01124 in CC.
Results
we demonstrated that LINC01124 was upregulated in colon cancer tissues and cell lines. Further functional studies showed that knockdown of LINC01124 significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, in subsequent mechanistic experiments, LINC01124 was found to act as a sponge to suppress microRNA 654-5p, which targeted HAX-1. Downregulation of LINC01124 decreased the expression of HAX-1, and overexpression of a miR-654-5p inhibitor attenuated the sh-LINC01124-induced inhibition of CC cell proliferation, migration and invasion.
Conclusion
Collectively, all the results revealed a role for the LINC01124/miR-654-5p/HAX-1 axis in the tumorigenesis and progression of CC, suggesting that LINC01124 may be a therapeutic target for colon cancer treatment.
Surgical administration of indocyanine green in hepatectomy for improved bile leakage detection
Authors: Hanaki Takehiko , Goto Keisuke , Morimoto Masaki , Murakami Yuki , Matsunaga Tomoyuki , Yamamoto Manabu , Tokuyasu Naruo , Sakamoto Teruhisa , Hasegawa Toshimichi , Fujiwara Yoshiyuki
Published: June 2022

To study the effect of fluorescence imaging via systemically administrated indocyanine green (ICG) for preventing bile leakage (BL) from the resected liver surface. ICG leakage from the resected liver surface was used to identify BL. Bilirubin levels in patients’ drainage effluent whose BL from the resected liver was observed the naked eye and those whose ICG leakage was used as a BL indicator were compared. Twenty-six patients who underwent hepatectomy without ICG (conventional observation group, CO-G) and 23 hepatectomy patients who underwent intraoperative BL detection using ICG (ICG observation group, IO-G) were enrolled. In the IO-G, the number of BL spots on the resected plane visible to the naked eye was compared with the number of visible spots on an ICG camera. Three days post-surgery, the drainage fluid’s bilirubin levels of the IO-G were significantly lower than those of the CO-G (1.3 vs. 1.9 mg/dL, p = 0.019). Two ISGLS grade B biliary fistula cases (7.7%) occurred in the CO-G, but none in the IO-G. In the IO-G, the number of BL spots detected just after hepatectomy was significantly higher using ICG camera than the naked eye (0.22 vs. 0.91 spots, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that observation with systemically administrated ICG can detect BLs more sensitively than conventional naked eye observation, enabling rapid repair and potentially preventing biliary fistula.
Embryotoxicity and teratogenesis of orthodontic acrylic resin in zebrafish
Authors: Ohashi Amanda Sayuri Cardoso , Pizzato Christiane Staub , Schacher Helena Reis de Souza , Vianna Monica Ryff Moreira Roca , de Menezes Luciane Macedo
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To verify in vivo the embryotoxicity, teratogenic power and other possible effects of the orthodontic acrylic resin and its components separately using Zebrafish as a model organism. Materials and Methods: Embryo and larval stage animals were divided into 5 experimental groups. These were divided into 5 subgroups: three specific doses of each substance tested, one control with the vehicle (0,1% DMSO in water) and one absolute control (water). In the 5o day post fertilization, the animals were submitted to morphological, cardiac, behavioral, and cognitive evaluations. Ten animals were used in triplicate for all experiments. Survival and hatching were analyzed by the Kaplan Meier test and the other measurements were analyzed by one way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test. Results: For all tested substances, statistically significant differences were found between the control and treated groups for heart rate, cognitive responsiveness, and cellular apoptosis, whereas survival, hatching rate and other parameters did not show significant differences. Only the highest dose of the dibutyl phthalate group showed significant difference in survival. Conclusions: Chronic exposure to acrylic resin and its components may be associated with decreased cognitive ability and cardiac rhythm and an increase in the level of cellular apoptosis in zebrafish. Clinical Relevance: Acrylic resin widely used in dentistry, where not only the patient stays in contact with it for a long period of time, but the dental and laboratory staff also often for a lifetime. Considering this, we emphasize the importance of further investigating the long-term effects of acrylic resin.
Synthesis of Vapochromic Dyes with Highly Aggregative Characteristics and Their Application to Cotton-based VOC Sensors
Authors: Lee Junheon , Park Namju , Kim Taekyeong
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study was to fabricate cotton-based sensors exhibiting recognizable color change on exposure to vapor phase of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at room temperature. Three vapochromic dyes (DiMo, MoMe, DiMe) with different substituents were synthesized and investigated on their color change properties after exposure to 32 organic solvents after dyeing on cotton fabrics. The cotton-based sensor exhibited strong sensing properties to polar solvents rather than non-polar solvents. Especially, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) detection was the best showing a color difference of 12.8 for DiMo, 21.4 for MoMe, and 25.8 for DiMe under 300ppm exposure. Even at as low concentration as 10ppm of DMF, the color change values were reached 7.3, 10.6, and 13.6 within an hour. The maximum absorption wavelength of the cotton-based sensor was shifted from 580nm to 560nm, 570nm to 560nm, and 560nm to 540nm, respectively, by the DMF exposure. The sensing mechanism was considered to depend on solvatochromism, aggregational properties of the dyes and adsorption amount of VOCs on textile substrates on which the dyes were applied. Finally, the reusability of the cotton-based sensor was tested for 10 cycles.