bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Job Satisfaction on Doctors’ Level of Organizational Commitment in Hospitals
Authors: Akram Huma , Salman Yaamina , Akram Sana
Published: June 2022

Objective: To investigate the influence of job satisfaction level on organizational commitment of doctors doing jobs in public and private hospitals located in Pakistan Study Design: This explanatory study was conducted in Hospitals of Karachi and Lahore from January 2019 to January 2020. Place and Duration of study: Data was collected from doctors working in hospitals of Lahore including Fatima Memorial Hospital, De’montmorency College of Dentistry (Punjab Dental Hospital), Faryal Dental College and hospital and Jinnah Hospital. Data was also collected from Karachi including Jinnah Post medical college and hospital and Fauji Foundation Hospital. Materials and Methods: Questionnaires were given to collect data from doctors. 300 questionnaires were circulated but 251 questionnaires were given back and usable. To evaluate the collected data, simple linear regression analysis was done. Results: 35.1% (88) of the doctors surveyed were male & 64.9% (163) were female. The results of research demonstrated that there is direct and positive effect of job satisfaction level on all the three dimensions of organizational commitment (affective, continuance and normative commitment) and complete score of organizational commitment. Conclusion: The findings of research gave important knowledge to management of hospitals and managers dealing with Human resources (HR) employed in hospitals about how to make them contented, devoted, and faithful to hospitals. Keywords: Organizational commitment, Hospitals, Doctors, Job satisfaction.
Evaluation Liver Function Test Abnormalities in Covid-19 Patient in Tertiary Care Hospital, A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Aslam Umbreen , Bashir Muhammad Kashif , Zafar Nosheen , Ali Niamat , Siddique Shazia , Basheer Nida
Published: June 2022

Since late December 2019, a novel coronavirus illness (COVID-19) outbreak has been detected in Wuhan, China, affecting 215 nations so far. Although respiratory symptoms are the most common symptom in COVID-19 patients, several extra pulmonary organ dysfunctions have also been observed. Previous investigations have found that individuals with COVID-19 had a high incidence of aberrant liver function parameters. The objective of current study will be to evaluate the effect of effects of covid-19 severity on liver function test and hypocalcaemia. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted at Corona Isolation Wards of Sir Gaga Ram Hospital Lahore from April to June 2019. Total 110 RT PCR Positive Covid-19 patients were enrolled in current study by consecutive sampling technique. The Demographic details, Disease severity, Laboratory Findings of Liver Function Test (LFTs) and outcome of every patient was recorded from on a predesigned proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS-26. ANOVA was applied to find out the difference between disease severity LFTs level. P-value less than 0.05 considered as significant. Results: The patients' average age was 30.03+15.03. The average length of stay in the hospital was 14.76+2.77 days. There was predominance of Male in current study male [M=60(54.5%) vs. F=50(45.5%)]. There are 48 (43.6%) patients with mild disease, 28 (25.5%) patients with moderate disease, and 34 (30.9%) patients with severe disease. Only 2(1.8%) patients died, while 102(92.7%) patients recovered. The most common symptom experience by patients was Fever, followed by Cough (32), Fatigue (29), Diarrhea (17), sore throat (18). A significant increase was observed in ALT, AST, ALP, Serum Bilirubin, Total Protein, Albumin and Globulin according to disease severity (p-value<0.05) Conclusions: The abnormal liver function test was shown to be more common in moderate to severe cases. The severity of COVID-19 has a major impact on the liver's functional outcome. Keyword: COVID-19, Liver Function Test, Disease severity, Liver injury
Effect of Valsalva Maneuver in Attenuating Spinal Needle Puncture Pain
Authors: Khan Haider Ali , Jamil Arsalan , Soomro Zahid Aziz , Ali Tahir , Khan M. Aneeque Alam , Javed Asim
Published: June 2022

Objective: To compare the frequency of pain in patients undergoing elective lower limb surgery between valsalva maneuver versus control group during spinal anesthesia. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesia, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital, Karachi from 1st June 2018 to 30th November 2018. Methodology: All patients aged 25 to 50 years of either sex having ASA status I and II undergoing for surgery in sitting position under sub-arachnoid block through midline approach were taken as study participants. Randomization was done and divided in two groups; Group A were those who did not perform valsalva group B were those who perform valsalva. Puncture pain was assessed and measured by visual analogue scale in which 0 indicates no pain whereas, 10 is considered as most painful. Results: The mean age was 39.76±8.43 years. There were 31 (51.7%) males and 29 (48.3%) females with body mass index in 21 (35%) have ≤25 kg/m2 and 39 (65%) have >25kg/m2. Mean VAS score was 4.27±2.09 and showed a significant association of pain between groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: Pain was found significantly lower in patients undergoing elective lower limb surgery with valsalva maneuver during spinal anesthesia. Keywords: Pain, Elective lower limb surgery, Valsalva maneuver, Spinal anesthesia
Comparison of Breast Cancer Aggressiveness in Young and Older Patients
Authors: Shah Remisha Zahid , Qamar Samina , Niazi Shahida , Ehsan Madiha , Noor Nazia
Published: June 2022

Objective: To compare aggressiveness of breast cancer in young and old patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional Place and Duration of Study: Department of Histopathology, King Edward Medical University, Lahore from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2018. Methodology: One hundred and fifty women were divided into young (<40 years) and adult (>40 years) group depending upon their age. Women with breast cancer within 20-80 years were enrolled. Modified Radical-Mastectomy specimens as well as lumpectomy having axillary-clearance were sent to pathological laboratory. Biopsies were fixed in formalin in addition to hematoxylin, eosin staining. Data was documented and aggressiveness of breast cancer within both groups was evaluated on the basis of factors as tumor size, tumor type, lymph nodes, metastasis, tumor staging and tumor grading. Results: A significant variance in young and adult cases tumor grade, lymph node involvement and tumor size. The young patients had 12.90% cases of metastasis than old only having 4.5% (p<0.05). Similarly high tumor stage and aggressive tumors were also seen in young patients when compared with old. Conclusion: Young patients with breast cancer are more prone towards aggressive carcinoma than older patients. Keywords: Breast cancer. Metastasis, Tumor grade
Intracranial Otogenic Complications in Adults: New Factors Influencing its Onset
Authors: Khan Sahibzada Fawad , Shah Sayyed Muddasir , Zaman Haider , Jan Mubashar Ullah
Published: June 2022

Objective: To identify new factors influencing the onset of intracranial otogenic complications in adults. Study Design: Retrospective cohort Place and Duration of Study: Department of ENT, Nowshera Medical College, Qazi Medical Complex Nowshera from 1st October 2019 to 31st October 2020. Methodology: One thousand and nine hundred cases within the age of 40-78 years were enrolled. The data before viral pandemic of corona virus was compared with the data gained during pandemic. The intracranial complications included meningitis, abscess of subdural/epidural or brain, sigmoid sinus and or internal jugular vein-thrombosis. The period since registration till surgery varied from 6-24 hours with an average 10-14 hours. The confirmation of coronavirus in every patient was done before admission by using reverse transcription polymerase-chain reaction through nasopharyngeal swab. Results: The mean age of 50.3±11.2 years. It was observed that there were cases of intracranial complication as 4 in pre covid time while ten were reported in the covid pandemic times. The Venous-sinus thrombosis was present in 60% of cases during covid pandemic while only in 25% before covid duration presenting a significant raise during pandemic time. Cardiovascular comorbidity was also presented significantly higher as 50% respectively in covid pandemic time with highest probability. Brain abscess and coagulopathies were also found significantly higher in covid pandemic times than in the duration before the covid, an Odd Ratio of 0.04(0.003; 1.05) 95% CI. Conclusion: The new factors for influencing onset of intracranial otogenic complications in adult venous sinus thrombosis, brain abscess, coagulopathies and comorbidities as cardiovascular diseases. Keywords: Otogenic complications, Intracranial, Thrombosis
Relation between Sex Hormones and COVID 19
Authors: Ibrahim Ihsan Raisan , Hussain Talib Rahiem
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus is one of the major viruses that mainly attack human respiratory system . there are similarities in symptoms between COVID – 19 and earlier Coronavirus infections such as fever , dry cough , however , COVID – 19 showed unique clinical feature , that involve the targeting of the lower airways as evident by upper respiratory tract symptoms such as rhinorrhea , sneezing and sore throat . The severity of COVID- 19 as indicated by hospitalization , admission to intensive care unit , has been greater in men than women . Many hypotheses have been found to explain this difference in susceptibility and severity of the disease . The difference in immune response between sex is consider the main factor in outcomes of viral infection . Estrogen has immunoenhancing effect on the immune system , while testosterone has immunosuppressive role , also progesterone inhibits inflammatory innate immune response . In this review , its concluded that sex hormones have relation with COVID-19 severity .It was concluded that estrogen and progesterone reduce disease severity in contrast , testosterone increase the severity and susceptibility for COVID-19 . Keywords: sex hormones ; immunity ; Covid – 19
Influence of Cereals on the Production Performance and Biochemical Profile of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Beghoul Saber , Beroual Katiba , Abdeldjelil Med Cherif
Published: June 2022

Aim: This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of the incorporation of these two cereals on the zootechnical performances, the biochemical profile, the characteristics of the carcass and the consumable offal of chickens. Methods: 318 broiler chicks (day-old) were divided into 3 lots. In group "barley", maize was partially replaced by crushed barley during the three conventional rearing phases, they are 31%, 32% and 35% respectively. In "triticale group" ; the chickens here consumed a feed in which maize was partially substituted during the three phases, they are 31% at starting, 32% during growth and 35% during finishing, respectively. Results: The best weight growth was obtained in the group fed the "barley" ration, followed by the "triticale" ration. The lowest live weight was recorded with the "control. On the other hand, the results show that triticale supplementation in the diet does not change the carcass characteristics of the chickens: non-significant variation between the "control" and "triticale" groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Barley proved to have a positive influence on production performance such as live weight and carcass yield when incorporated into the ration. Keywords : Barley, Triticale, Substitution, Performance, Biochimical profil.
Effects of Long-Term Treatment with Different Types of Anti-Epileptic Drugs on Vitamin D2 and Osteoprotegrin Serum Levels in Iraqi Patients
Authors: jafer Sara , Ali Shatha H , Nuaimi Ali M.A. Al-
Published: June 2022

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological illness had been described as repeated seizures associated with abnormal neurological activities in the brain. Epilepsy affects nearly fifty million people worldwide, with 85 percent of them living in developing countries. Vitamin D2 (VD2) is ergocalciferol (made from ergosterol). Genetic disorders related to vitamin D metabolism are dysfunction of generally loss osteoid mineralization the leading cause to bone disorders including: rickets or osteomalacia. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is an osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor (OCIF), OPG has essential role in bone metabolism and bone mass level. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of long-term treatment with anti-epileptic drugs (old Vs new antiepileptics) on vitamin D2 and osteoprotegrin levels among Iraqi epileptic patients. The study included fifty-one epileptic outpatients, whom attending the Consultant Clinic of Baghdad Teaching Hospital at the Medical City –Complex for the period from October/2021 to December/2021. The selected patients were on antiepileptic drugs for more than 2years, hence were grouped according to their antiepileptic therapy into: Group-1: 24 epileptic patients on old antiepileptic drugs (Carbamazepine or Valproate). Group-2: 27 epileptic patients on new antiepileptic drugs (Levetiracetam), to be compared with Group-3: 28 apparently healthy control subjects, with age and sex matching to that of patients. Serum was obtained from their blood specimens to measure: serum VD2 and OPG concentrations among the study groups participants, using specific ELISA Kits. Data analysis revealed that the mean vitamin D2 levels were not significantly different between group -1 (old antiepileptic drugs) and group-2 (new antiepileptic drugs), whereas, both of the patients groups expressed significantly lower values than the control group. However, serum osteoprotegrin levels were significantly elevated in group-1 compared to group-2. Furthermore, both of the epileptic patients groups had significantly higher values compared to the healthy subjects group. Keywords: Osteomalacia, antiepileptic drugs, Vitamin D2, Osteoprotegrin.
Characteristics Salivaricins producing Streptococcus salivarius isolated from gingiva
Authors: Mansur Rusal D. , Ahmed Mais E.
Published: June 2022

The bacteriocins study (Salivaricins) produced by Streptococcus salivarius. S. salivarius strains were isolated from healthy gingiva , The bacteriocin production under anaerobic conditions at 37°C for 24 hrs and inoculum (1.5 ˟ 109 CFU/ml) and Salivaricins was purified by precipitation ammonium sulphate, (75)% chromatofocusing by using column Sephadex G-50 the antibacterial activity against streptococci oral and other bacterial oral species was detection  positive  and ngative strain showed a different activity. The molecular weight  of Salivaricins to be 8 kDa. The cells viability was decreased with increasing the concentration of Bacteriocin and the IC50 values of the HdFn cells (2.5 µg/mL).In conclusion, S. salivarius  bacteriocin could be a good antibacteral agent and acivity against other types of species isolation gingiva.
Identificación aproximada de señales en reconocimiento de patrones mediante la descomposición en modo dinámico (DMD) y la teoría de Koopman
Authors: Funez William
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo aplicamos un sistema de identificación de señales que utiliza el algoritmo de descomposición en modo dinámico (DMD), se basa en la descomposición ortogonal adecuada (POD), que utiliza la descomposición en valores singulares (SVD) computacionalmente eficiente de modo que escala bien para proporcionar reducción de dimensionalidad en sistemas de alta dimensión. La DMD es una técnica que permite extraer las características de flujo dinámicamente relevantes de datos experimentales o numéricos para esto se realiza una comparación con la técnica de análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y se muestra que los resultados obtenidos por la DMD son muy buenos. También consideramos la aplicación de la teoría de Koopman a la ecuación diferencial parcial no lineal de Schrödinger donde demostramos que los observables elegidos para construir el operador de Koopman son fundamentales para permitir una buena aproximación a la dinámica no lineal. Si se pueden encontrar tales observables, entonces se puede aplicar el algoritmo de descomposición en modo dinámico para calcular una aproximación de dimensión finita del operador de Koopman, incluidas sus funciones propias, valores propios y modos de Koopman.
Caracterización geofísica aplicando método magnético en la zona de volcanes del lago de Yojoa 2017
Authors: Valentín-Díaz J. , Rodríguez Manuel
Published: June 2022

En este artículo abordamos el estudio que consistió en la realización de dos perfiles en el cráter del volcán de N-S y NE-SW con una longitud aproximada de 515 m y 264 m respectivamente y tres perfiles en el valle que está entre los dos volcanes de N-S, W-E y N-S al pie del volcán con una longitud aproximada de 952m, 1004m y 1008m respectivamente, para describir las estructuras principales del subsuelo a través de sus anomalías magnéticas. El análisis estadístico fue empleado para obtener las correlaciones entre parámetros magnéticos y la composición geológica para identificar el tipo de roca o minerales existente. Los resultados de éste modelado muestran la importancia de la aplicación del magnetómetro y el software de alto rendimiento en la solución de problemas geofísicos, la metodología desarrollada permite modelar estructuras geológicas.
Factors impacting Strategic Management Practices Among SMEs in Nigeria
Authors: Ekon Bassey , Isayas Bemnet
Published: June 2022

The study investigated the relationship between strategic management practices and the performances of SMEs in Nigeria using a quantitative research approach. Specifically, the study adopted a descriptive survey research method where questionnaire was used to collect data from 150 SMEs in 30 randomly selected enumeration areas in Lagos state Nigeria. The study specifically revealed that strategic management practices like scanning the environment from opportunities, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation have a significant impact on organization performance within the sampled period. The study further revealed that most of the SMEs in Nigeria have embraced strategic management practices but are wrongly implemented and evaluated explaining why strategic management practices have not reflected in improved competitive advantages of the SMEs in Nigeria in the global scene. As such, the study concludes that for the benefits of strategic management practices to be reflected in the SMEs performances in Nigeria, firms must be able to implement and evaluate strategy formulated.
دراسة في وبائية داء البوغيات الخفية عند الأرانب في منطقة الجبل الأخضر
Authors: الحنون رئيف نجيب
Published: June 2022

أجري هذا البحث لمعرفة مدى انتشار البوغيات الخفية عند الأرانب بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر في ليبيا ، جمعت 367 عينة براز بصورة عشوائية من أرانب مصابة بالإسهال، تراوحت أعمارها بين 1-3 شهور ، من محطة تربية وإنتاج الأرانب بمشروع ساق النعام – المرج، ومن حالات التربية الفردية بمنطقة المرج والبيضاء. فحصت العينات بطريقة المسحة المباشرة والتعويم السكري ، كما استخدمت العديد من الصبغات للكشف عن كيسات البيض للبوغيات الخفية، كصبغة تسيل نلسن المعدلة والكاربول فوكسين وغمزا وأزرق الميثيلين. ودلت النتائج على انتشار المرض عند الأرانب في منطقة الجبل الأخضر بنسبة 43.59% على شكل إصابات مختلفة الشدة، وقد تباينت هذه النسبة من منطقة إلى أخرى، فكانت مرتفعة 51.23% في محطة تربية وإنتاج الأرانب بمشروع ساق النعام بالمقارنة مع بقية المناطق ، المرج والبيضاء 39.13% و 35.55% على التوالي، ولكن بدون وجود اختلافات معنوية ، وكذلك أظهرت النتائج أن الإصابة بالبوغيات الخفية كانت مرتفعة عند الأرانب خلال الشهرين الأول والثاني من العمر وبدرجة معنوية P < 0.05 بالمقارنة مع الأرانب التي يزيد عمرها عن شهرين. وقد تمت مناقشة نتائج هذه الدراسة مع ما هو متوفر من مراجع علمية ، كما عرضت بعض التوصيات والاستنتاجات حول المعالجة والوقاية من داء البوغيات الخفية.
Present status of certain plant diversity rich regions/areas of India and the significance of the long-term Ecological research in Forestry
Authors: Bir S.
Published: June 2022

During the last two decades much has been written about the biodiversity richness of country. Avoiding all the numerical details about the documented species an attempt has been made to provide information about the relative forest systems of India. For classifying the vegetation the altitude has been adopted as vital factor in detailing the vegetation. The Darjeeling district has been cleared off the forest for tea plantation while in Sikkim this has been done for cultivation. Prime forests in India are left in a few localities because of tremendous amount of population increase. The high density biodiversity rich forests may be listed as the Sacred Groves of Meghalaya, Silent Valley, Valley of Flowers, Pachmarhi Forest, Kala Top, Chadwick Falls, Glen, Deoban, Kalamuni, Jaber Khet, Chitray Forest, Chungthang, Lachung, Shem Bagnaur, etc.
Vegetative propagation in Trema Orientalis Blume through stem cuttings, popular fodder tree foliage in Eastern Himalaya, India
Authors: Prakash B. , Rathore S. , Bhatt B. , Rajkhowa C.
Published: June 2022

Trema orientalis Blume provides nutritious and palatable fodder to the Mithun (Bos frontalis) which is an indigenous semi domesticated animal in humid tropics of Eastern Himalaya of India. This fodder tree has poor regeneration through seeds. Hence an experiment was conducted to evaluate the optimum conditions for successful vegetative propagation of this multipurpose tree species through stem cuttings. The study examined the type of cuttings (hardwood, semi hardwood and softwood), effect of Indole – 3 butyric acid (IBA) treatment (0, 200, 400, 600 mg/lt), the effect of season and wounding base of the cuttings. The rooting ability of the cutting was significantly influenced by all these factors. Semi hardwood cuttings during spring season performed better than others. On an average, IBA treatment (600 ppm), high humidity (> 90%), spring season and wounding increased the rooting capacity of the cutting significantly (P=0.05). The wound at the base of soft wood cutting had resulted in enhanced sprouting and rooting capacity. Further, rooting was significantly improved in wounded hardwood cuttings compared to non wounded ones.
Influence of production system and feeds on performance, carcass traits and estimated energy balance of autochthonous Gochu Asturcelta pigs
Authors: De la Roza-Delgado Begoña , Feito Isabel , Fuente-Maqueda Francisco , Modroño Sagrario , Argamentería Alejandro , Ciordia Marta
Published: June 2022

Aim of study: To assess the effects of rearing system (extensive, ES; semi-extensive, SES) and feeds (grazed woodland, acorns, chestnuts, compound feed) on the performance, carcass traits and energetic balance of autochthonous Gochu Asturcelta pigs.
Area of study: Asturias (Spain).
Material and methods: In two successive years, a total of 58 immunocastrated Gochu Asturcelta pigs (25 females, 33 males), with an initial weight of 93.39 ± 3.36 kg and mean age of 6.82 ± 0.24 months, were randomly divided between ES and SES plots from July to December. ES pigs grazed woodland, acorns (Quercus robur L.) and chestnuts (Castanea sativa Mill.) and they were given additionally 1.5 kg compound-feed/pig·day. SES animals received only 2.5 kg compound-feed/pig·day. Chemical composition and metabolizable energy (ME) of feeds, energetic balance, growth performances and pig carcass traits were analysed.
Main results: Acorns and chestnuts were both very close in their chemical composition, except for the polyphenol content and profile, and had a lower omega-6/omega-3 ratio than compound feeds. Live weight for the ES pigs was 25% lower and carcass weight 30% lower than for SES pigs (p<0.001). Total ME requirement (MJ/day) was lower in ES than in SES pigs.
Research highlights: The productive and carcass parameters observed are a consequence of a lower energy intake for pigs in ES than in SES, it being necessary to drastically reduce the stocking rate to increase weight gain and to improve carcass traits when Gochu Asturcelta pigs are reared in ES.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Pemahaman Mahasiswa KKL Prodi Pendidikan Geografi, STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat dalam Memanfaatkan Sabut Kelapa menjadi Keset
Authors: Nefilinda  , Slamet Rianto  , Arie Zella Putra Ulni  , Momon Dt Tanamir  , Loli Setriani
Published: June 2022

The purpose service is carried out to utilize coconut belt waste so that it can beutilized andeven have economic value. This activity is asocialization involving students from the Geography Education Study Program and the community in Nagari Sungai Sariak, to be able to utilize coconut coir waste. There sult sof community service regarding the socialization of theuse of coconut coir waste to improve the welfare of Nagari Sungai Sariak are in the for mofdoormats. Doormat products can beused for house hold needs and even sold to increase the welfare of the community.
Implementasi Akuntansi Melalui Pelatihan Dasar Kepada Siswa Smp Pelita Cemerlang Pontianak
Authors: Hengky Leon
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this activity is to provide an increase in students' knowledge and abilities in the field of basic accounting as well as evaluate the shortcomings possessed by students in terms of the field of accounting. The method of activity carried out uses lecture methods, practice methods and evaluation methods. Participants of the activity came from all students of Pelita Cemerlang Junior High School in the eighth grade which amounted to 66 students where four students were not present on the day of implementation. Based on the results of the examination of the results of work practice answers conducted by pelita Cemerlang junior high school students, there are 80 percent who have the ability to answer and solve problems well. The results of this basic accounting training activity received a very good response because the 8th Grade Junior High School students were very careful to follow and listen to every process that was carried out. This activity is expected to have sustainability with the improvement of accounting materials provided so that the development of students' knowledge and abilities is increasingly widespread
Implementasi Aplikasi Keuangan 69 Volley Ball Club Berbasis Web
Authors: Purnomo Yunianto , Warsito Ary Budi , Eliando  , Haryani Athasya Nanda
Published: June 2022

69 Volley Ball Club is one of the volleyball associations located in Tangerang Regency, Banten, whose performance is getting better in terms of achievements and the number of athletes. To improve the services of athletes, coaches, training administration, matches, and financial administration, it is necessary to create a computer application that can help record data automatically.

The cash flow information system for 69 Volley Ball Club is designed to be web-based so that it can be easily accessed anywhere. The development methodology used to build this cash flow information system is by using the object oriented method: Unified Modeling Language (UML). The system design is described using Activity Diagrams, Use Case Diagrams, Use Case Descriptions, Sequence Diagrams and Mockup views. The results of the design, a cash flow application program was made by the Laravel framework.

The implementation stage begins with a field study using the observation method, by observing directly the administrative activities at the 69 Volley Ball Club in order to obtain explanations and obtain data that will be needed in designing of the information systems. Then the design was made which was finally implemented in the form of a web-based 69 Volley Ball Club financial application program.
Rumah Ibadah Sebagai Sarana Alternatif Penunjang Kebutuhan Dasar Masyarakat
Authors: Aam Alamsyah
Published: June 2022

welfare of the people. As one of the most populous contries, Indonesia still faces serious problem in water management and good sanitation. Particularly, in big cities, with the unequal spread of the residents and the soaring prices of the land, good sanitation is a classical problem, which remains unrevolvable until now.  This article constitutes a review that aims to highlight the role of praying facilities, which can possibly be used as an alternative facility to support the government program in providing clean water and good sanitation to the surrounding communities. The use of praying facilities in providing water and good sanitation will not only impact to the health and the economy of the surrounding socieites but also increase the role of the praying facilities as the pioneer of the social piety, which is useful to help solve the nation’s problem, particularly in helping the people to fulfill their basic needs
Kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar (Bimbel) Bahasa Inggris dan Matematika untuk Siswa Sd di Lingkungan rt. 29 rw. 10 Kelurahan 20 Ilir d.iv Kota Palembang
Authors: Muhammad Bambang Purwanto  , Sherly Malini
Published: June 2022

This community service activity aims to improve the quality of education through tutoring activities and activate the activities of students who are domiciled in IR Limas Jaya, RT. 29, RW.10 Kelurahan 20 Ilir D IV, Ilir Timur District 1 Palembang City. along with undergraduate graduates who have a lot of free time in the afternoon. Tutoring activities are carried out in the courtyard of the Al-Munawarroh Mosque. This activity lasted for 16 meetings with material for the SD/MI level and the material provided was adjusted to the student's needs (conditionally). The time for tutoring activities is Monday – Thursday from 15.00 WIB to 17.00 WIB. The teachers (tutors) guide students in doing school assignments (PR) and teach students about materials that have not been understood during learning at school. The material taught focuses on English and mathematics lessons. The lecturers in this activity are lecturers from the Darussalam Polytechnic who are assisted by 4th semester students of the Darussalam Polytechnic. The learning method used is the lecture and discussion method. BIMBEL activities are held 2 times a week for a maximum of 3 hours discussing enrichment material related to the material being taught by teachers at school.
Implementasi Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Di Daerah Cikarang
Authors: Wulandari Septiayu Restu , Hasmi Kun Hidayah  , Indah Wulansari
Published: June 2022

Sexual violence is not a new thing, it is even increasing in the college environment as a place to get knowledge. Universities as higher education hold an important role in preventing and handling sexual violence in the that environment in order to create a humanist, dignified, equal, inclusive, collaborative, and non-violent condition. All aspects of the academic civitas must go on together in implementing Permenristekdiksti Number 30/2021. So that there will be no more sexual violence that leads to Victim Blamming.
Extremizing temperature functions of rods with Robin boundary conditions
Authors: Langford Jeffrey J. , McDonald Patrick
Published: June 2022

We compare the solutions of two one-dimensional Poisson problems on an interval with Robin boundary conditions, one with given data, and one where the data has been symmetrized. When the Robin parameter is positive and the symmetrization is symmetric decreasing rearrangement, we prove that the solution to the symmetrized problem has larger increasing convex means. When the Robin parameter equals zero (so that we have Neumann boundary conditions) and the symmetrization is decreasing rearrangement, we similarly show that the solution to the symmetrized problem has larger convex means.
Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for a class of fractional Schrödinger–Poisson equations
Authors: Yang Zhipeng , Zhao Fukun , Zhao Shunneng
Published: June 2022

We consider the fractional Schrödinger-Poisson equation

\(\begin{cases}(-\Delta)^su-\lambda u+\phi u=|u|^{p-2}u,& x\in\mathbb{R}^3,\\ (-\Delta)^t\phi=u^2,& x\in\mathbb{R}^3,\end{cases}\)

where \(s,t\in(0,1)\) satisfies \(2s+2t>3\), \(p\in(\frac{4s+6}{3},2^*_s)\) and \(\lambda\in\mathbb{R}\) is an undetermined parameter. We deal with the case where the associated functional is not bounded below on the \(L^2\)-unit sphere and show the existence of infinitely many solutions \((u,\lambda)\) with \(u\) having prescribed \(L^2\)-norm.
IPMWORKS - Kasvinsuojelun vertaisoppimista Euroopan laajuisesti
Authors: Kallela Marja
Published: June 2022

Euroopan komission rahoittama Horizon 2020 hanke, IPMWORKS, tavoittelee kasvinsuojelun IPM-menetelmien nykyistä laajempaa käytännön toteutumista Euroopassa. Projektin koko nimi on EU:n laajuinen maatilaverkosto, joka esittelee ja edistää kustannustehokkaita IPM-strategioita.
Optimalisasi Menggunakan Access Control List Berbasis Mikrotik pada Amami Event Organizer
Authors: Amar Mohammad Rosihin , Anwar Saeful , Nurdiawan Odi
Published: June 2022

Technological developments can be used as a medium for disseminating information in order to market products and services. One of them is Amami event organizer, which is a company engaged in services for exhibition events. The company, which is located in the city of Cirebon, has utilized internet services as part of a campaign in their business marketing strategy. The use of the internet network itself cannot be separated from the existence of a problem, and one of them is regarding the quality of the existing network at the Amami event organizer. where there is no bandwidth management that regulates the distribution of bandwidth evenly which includes downloads and uploads, bandwidth management itself is a method for managing bandwidth limits given to a data traffic. Not only the problem of bandwidth management, another problem that the management of Amami event organizers complains about is the lack of control of internet network users in accessing certain websites so that it can interfere with work productivity and smooth use of the internet network. The solution to the problem that is carried out to overcome the problem of bandwidth management is the hotspot user method. Which users will be classified into several groups with the aim of managing bandwidth based on user logins. For user control problems, a filtering address list is used through the firewall features in Mikrotik to filter out which sites cannot be accessed by the user. This study analyzes the quality of internet network services after using the hotspot user method and using the filtering address list method. To measure the quality of the internet network, measurements are used using Quality of Service (QoS) such as throughput, jitter, packet loss, and delay. To measure QoS, a wireshark tool is needed which the tool can capture traffic. From the optimization results obtained quite good results, namely the measurement results can be seen from testing through stable QoS throughput > 1000 kbps, packet loss to 0% maximum at 2%, delay < 300 ms, and the highest Jitter at 2297 ms while the lowest at 0.001 Ms. Therefore, the thing that needs to be done by the Amami event organizer is to do bandwidth management to regulate the distribution of bandwidth for each user. As well as restricting user site access to a certain website
Factors Affecting Contraceptive Behavior Among Young Married Couples
Authors: Ilyas Siddiqui Muhammad , Liaquat Farah , Memon Nazia , Kazi Khalil , Aijaz Samreen , Bashir Saba
Published: June 2022

Improving reproductive health is central to achieving the Millennium Development Goals on improving maternal health, reducing child mortality and eradicating extreme poverty. This requires that married couples should understand and adopt safe and effective methods of fertility control. Objective: To study the contraceptive behavior of young married couples presenting to fertility and contraceptive clinic – Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. Methods: 100 young married couples with age in between 18 to 25 years were enrolled (chosen via non-probability - consecutive sampling) for this cross-sectional analysis. After taking written informed consent, data was collected using an anonymous, self-structured, interview based questionnaire comprising of inquiring regarding basic biodata and sociodemographic details. Detailed history of marital relations, contraceptive knowledge and behavior along with complaints regarding self-perceived barriers to contraceptive use were noted. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version.21 & Microsoft Excel 360. Results: Active contraceptive practice at the time of survey was 31.5% and the only known contraceptive behavior among the couples were either oral contraceptive pills, condoms or abstinence method. Contraceptive practice was more common among more educated individuals, with higher socioeconomic status and those living in a nuclear family and already having at least 1 male child. Contraceptive use was less reported in couples early after their marriage and use was more frequent in later years. Conclusions: There is a dearth of knowledge among young married couples regarding more modern methods of contraception and the contraceptive practice is rather limited. The perception towards contraceptive too can be improved through proper education.
Surgical Site Infection Management following Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: Implant Removal vs. Implant Retention: an Updated Systematical Review
Authors: Yudistira Andhika , Asmiragani Syaifullah , Imran Abdul , Sugiarto Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Background: The number of lumbar spine surgery increased in recent years. Spinal instrumentation surgery was an integral component in the treatment of spinal pathologies, which can cause surgical site infection (SSI). Surgical site infections (SSIs) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity after spinal instrumentation surgery.  The management of SSI was implant retention and removal is still unclear. Objective: The objective of this literature is to systematically review the implant removal and retention method for SSI management after spinal instrumentation surgery. Methods: We searched in PubMed and ScienceDirect for cohort and randomized control trial studies in English, published between 2002 and 2022, which had data on patients with spinal instrumentation surgery. The underlying disease, comorbidities, common bacteria, type of infection, the onset of infection, implant removal, and retention percentage and recommendation were analyzed. Bias analysis using Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment. Results: We included 15 studies with a total sample were 2.584 with an average of age 15 to 66 years old. The most common organism detected were S. Aureus, MRSA, and S. Epidermis. The most common surgical procedure indications were degenerative followed by scoliosis. Implant removal and retention rate were 0-100% and 0-90,32% respectively. Implant removal is more frequently used in patients after spinal instrumentation surgery than the implant retention method. Conclusion: Implant retention can be performed in case of SSI is < 3 months after surgery. Implant removal is recommended if the incidence of SSI is > 3 months. Empirical antibiotics therapy is necessary to reduce the possibility of implant removal after debridement. Further studies on the effect of implant removal and retention in patients on infection recurrence, pain, and quality of life of patients are needed.
Clinical - Demographic Profile and Trends of COVID-19 Patients at Rural Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
Authors: Singha Bhagat , Singh Dheer , Verma Vinod , Yadav Ramakant , Singh Renu
Published: June 2022

Context: India with 1.38 billion people become second most populous country that represent almost 17.85% of world’s
population is trying best to mitigate Corona Virus Disease -19 (COVID-19) transmission like other country.
Aim: Our aim was to find out critical care requirement including ICU, ventilator etc. as well as major comorbidities
and other complications in patients with COVID-19 at rural tertiary care hospital in India.
Settings and Design: Present study is a retrospective observational study for clinical manifestation of patients with
COVID-19 at Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah.
Material and Methods: Total 415 patients were admitted till 31 July 2020, while 125 during 15-31 July 2020. Criteria
for inclusion were -
1. Only positive cases with COVID-19 were included.
2. Closed cases with known outcome. 3. Age > 18 years.
Result: Out of 415 patients, 257 were discharged alive while 58 were deceased and 100 patients were remain admitted in the hospital till 31st July 2020, males and female admitted were 67.07% and 32.92% respectively. During 15-31 July 2020 total 125 patients with covid-19 were admitted, out of them 111 were discharged after treatment while 14 were deceased. The mortality rate 11.2% was observed at our facility during this period. Nearly 41% of the diseased were of age group 60 years or more against 9% population of this age group in India. Overall, 14.19% was admitted to ICU and 6.02% was having ventilator requirement. Major comorbidities observed were hypertension (30.76%), diabetes (26.92%), kidney disease (23.07%) while (19.25%) include others.
Conclusion: Comorbidities and upper age were associated with greater ICU admissions and ventilator requirement more over leading to higher mortality. Septic shock was measure complication (50.00%); ARDS (38.46%) followed by pneumonia (34.61%) remaining belongs to other complications. Average stay in the hospital was found 11.4 days, while it was variable in different age groups.
Designing a municipal center for support and following adult continuing education
Authors: Maron Arkadiy
Published: June 2022

The article suggests new forms of in-service training for adults in a municipal center using educational potential of the territory. The strategies for building the municipal system of continuing education for adults are described.
Social, emotional and ethical education in the context of Russian supplementary education
Authors: Kozhevnikova Margarita
Published: June 2022

The presented study raises the problem of correlating the innovative direction of "social, emotional and ethical learning" (SEE-learning) with Russian education, in its features, in particular, in the field of supplementary education, and analyzes the possibilities of using SEE-learning in the modern system of supplementary education for children, based on of the tasks and directions of supplementary education at the present stage.
Upbringing sociality as a moral quality of personality among students of «Rosgvardia Class» of comprehensive school
Authors: Pleshivtsev Andrey
Published: June 2022

The article reveals personality-oriented, activity-oriented and systemic approaches to the process of educating sociality among students of comprehensive school as a moral quality of a person. The specifics of the upbringing of this integrative quality among students of  "Rosgvardia Class" as a children's public association is specified. The conceptual scope of methodological approaches is given. Attention is focused on the high role of extracurricular work in the formation of sociality.
Features of Modern Family Education in Russia: Expectations and Prospects
Authors: Alexandrova Ekaterina
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the features of family education of modern youth in the context of the formation of the perception of family as a value among medical students. The article interprets the results of a survey of students of the Saratov state medical University named After V. I. Razumovsky in the number of 210 respondents on the subject of understanding and internalization of family values.
Risks of personality adaptation in the context of education digitalization
Authors: Panchenko Olga
Published: June 2022

Digitalization of education is an objective and irreversible process. It carries a lot of positive changes, but at the same time it has a risk field. In a psychological aspect, these risks are associated with the process of adapting a person to the conditions of a new digital educational environment. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the need to predict these risksand mitigate their consequences for the individual.
Rekomendasi BUMDes Sebagai Solusi Masalah Pemasaran Hasil Produksi Pertanian Desa Hutabagasan
Authors: Yuni Mittra Simanullang  , Tuti Atika
Published: June 2022

The development of local community of Satahi Tani farming group in Hutabagasan Village aims to explore the problem faced and find solutions to overcome them. The method used in the devotion of the Satahi Tani peasant group is the Delbeq Method which is supported by FGD (Focus Group Discustion) tools aimed at focusing the topic of discussion. The results of the development of "satahi tani" revealed, the problem faced together is the absence of guaranteed prices of agricultural products (marketing). Of the five programs of the "Satahi tani" farming group, three of them suffered losses due to low prices of agricultural production, even though the quantity and quality of production products were good.  Based on the problem, a common solution was produced, namely the recommendation of the formation of a BUMDes. The formation of BUMDes is outlined in a policy paper as an intervention from the results of FGD that has been carried out. The policy paper has been submitted to the Hutabagasan village government as a means of connecting the aspirations of "Satahi Tani". Furthermore, invite the group "Satahi Tani" to restore the production function of the group.
Ecoenzym dan Pupuk Organik sebagai Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Agribisnis
Authors: Sabrinatus Amalia Gustannanda  , Umi Hafilda Al-Hanniya  , Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba  , Yayok Suryo Purnomo
Published: June 2022

Puspa Lebo is sheltered by the Technical Implementation Unit for the Development of Agribusiness for Food Crops and Horticulture (UPT. PATPH) in East Java, which is engaged in agriculture and plantations which have not yet stepped forward in processing the waste produced. Harvest nursery activities are in the form of waste production, nagging, stems, fruit or vegetables that do not qualify for quality and post-harvest waste and are only carried out until incomplete combustion. The processing carried out can produce direct or indirect negative impacts on the environment such as air pollution, air pollution, and disruption of life in the environment. The largest organic waste produced from the cultivation of melon plants which has a volume of 4,860 kg/harvest for the last 3 months and coconut shell waste from the business activities of the surrounding community is 100 shells/day. Based on this, it is necessary to process organic waste and use it as an ecoenzyme and organic fertilizer, which has more value for UPT. PATPH. There are factors that affect plant growth, namely sunlight, humidity, temperature, incoming air, soil pH. Coconut shell organic waste has the potential to be used as a planting medium for cocopeat and coconut charcoal that can be used for personal use or as a result of Puspa Lebo partners. The manufacture and application of liquid organic fertilizers and ecoenzymes are considered effective on liquid organic fertilizers made from noni and guava fruit.