bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÇOK KANALLI ENTEGRASYON BAĞLAMINDA OMNİ-KANAL PERAKENDECİLİĞİ: LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: HARMANDAROĞLU Seyda Fatih , ALTUNIŞIK Remzi
Published: November 2023

Günümüz perakendecilik anlayışında hızlı bir değişim olduğu görülmektedir. Pandemi sonrası tüketici davranışlarındaki değişimin de etkisiyle tüketiciler fiziki temaslı alışverişlerini dijital tabanlı mağazalarla bütünleştirmek istemektedirler. Bu talebin karşılanabilmesi hem fiziki hem de dijital mağazacılığın kusursuz entegrasyonunu gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bütüncül kanal perakendecilik anlayışı geleneksel e-ticaretin çalışma biçiminde devrim yaratmaktadır. Gerek fiziki gerekse çevrimiçi mağazaların tek bir mağaza gibi ele alındığı bütüncül kanal anlayışı ile müşteri, alışverişini kusursuz ve kesintisiz bir şekilde ister fiziki ister dijital kanallardan yapabilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı çok kanallı entegrasyon bağlamında bütüncül kanal perakendeciliğe dair yazın taraması yaparak kuramın teorik arka planını, öncül ve ardıllarını araştırarak yazına katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışma 2011 Ocak ayı ile 2023 Mayıs arasındaki dönemde Web of Science veri tabanında yapılan kapsamlı bir taramanın ardından 181 makalenin incelenmesine dayanmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre bütüncül kanal perakendeciliğin teorik arka planını açıklamada planlı davranış, dinamik-yetenek ve uyarıcı-organizma-tepki teorileri ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca bütüncül kanal perakendeciliğe dair makalelerin tüketici, işletme ve bütüncül kanal odaklı olarak gruplandığı ifade edilmektedir. Son olarak, araştırma sonunda araştırmacılara gelecekteki çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.
Technologies for The Development of Special Competencies of Future Russian Language Teachers
Authors: Ochildieva Khilolakhan Gulamovna
Published: November 2023

Article discusses technologies for the development of special competencies of future Russian language teachers, modern approaches in the educational system of the Republic of Uzbekistan; the differences between the competencies and competencies of the teacher are revealed, the formation of the communicative competence of teachers of the Russian language and literature is considered.
Pathomorphological Changes and Clinical Aspects in Women with Covid-19 Infection In Khorezm Region
Authors: Jumaniyazova Gulsara Maylievna  , Yuldashev Bakhrom Sobirjanovich
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2019, remains one of the most dangerous infections that have had an impact to this day, but the dynamics of the disease has improved. This is due to the increase in the skills of doctors to fight this infection and the emergence of new and relatively mild strains of the disease.
Psychovegetative Changes and Posture Disorders in Tension Headaches
Authors: Hatamov Bekzodjon Farkhodovich  , Xodjieva Dilbar Tajiyevna
Published: November 2023

During the year, 50% of adult Europeans suffering from acholia, as well as at least 90%, complain of headaches once in a lifetime without treatment. This disease has been identified by WHO as one of the 10 diseases leading to disability. With headaches, a high rate of disability is associated with several pathologies that are associated with suffocation in patients. We can bring to them ruxy disorders, neck pain, vestibular symptoms and imbalance, as well as cerebral pathologies in migraines. Having complete knowledge about the disease, knowledge of the mechanisms of formation of the pathological process provides the optimal treatment option. The pathogenetic mechanism of tension headaches (zbo), autonomic disorders and posture changes is still being studied and is causing discussion [6].
Spice Foods effects on Body Weight Reductions between Obese Animal Models
Authors: Nazeha A. Khalil  , Rasha R. Elmenshawy  , Amira Sh. Soliman  , Yahya M. Naguib  , Mohamed S. Abbas
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was determination and identification of phenolic and flavonoids fraction in addition to the antioxidant activities of used herbals (curcumin, black pepper and cumin) by HPLC in addition to evaluating the effects of such different spicy food consumptions on body weight reduction between obese animal models. Rats were randomly divided to ten groups fed; Black Papers, Cumin and Curcumin either alone or in different mixtures additionally to groups fed Orlistat (control body weight loss), Non-obese negative control group (C-ve) and Obese control positive group (C+ve). Blood glucose and body weight levels were measured at the beginning and end of the experimental in addition to rats’ lipid profiles (total cholesterol; triglycerides;, high dense lipoprotein cholesterol; low dense lipoprotein cholesterol; and very low dense lipoprotein cholesterol). Results presented that obese models received (Cumin)  Cu/( Curcumin ) Cur mixture have the biggest effective significant treatment (about -80% body weight reduction  ) followed by both groups fed mixtures of (Curcumin ) Cur/( Black Papers ) Bp  and (Curcumin) Cur/( Black Papers ) Bp/( Cumin ) Cu; decreased by -68.0 and -65.6g respectively. The study could be more valuable causing significant body weight reduction between obese models, however human studies are needed.
There Is More to Learning Words than Meets the Conscious Eye
Authors: Szcześniak Konrad
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on the role of attention in learning new language items. These include elements of varying size and schematicity, ranging from single morphemes, through words, phrases, partially-filled sequences, to entirely schematic grammatical patterns. Following cognitive-linguistic usage-based models, it is assumed that language learning takes place by observing examples of use found in the input and whose elements must be memorised. Given the nature of linguistic use and the deluge of information to which the learner is exposed at any moment, learning is highly unlikely to involve only a continuous focus of consciousness. Thus, the present contribution argues against the main claims of Richard Schmidt’s Noticing Hypothesis, under which learning is only possible when consciously attending to input elements. On the contrary, the development of proficiency is based mainly on unconscious learning mechanisms. The acquisition of phraseological compounds is particularly dependent on incidental learning.
Teacher Roles in the Modern Polish Education
Authors: Świątek Adam
Published: November 2023

This article constitutes a suggestion for substantial changes regarding the understanding of contemporary teacher roles as adopted in the diverse school environment, regardless of the actual subject being taught. Having discussed classical teacher roles from a diachronic perspective, the author defines new teacher roles, based on research conducted with 127 primary and secondary school teachers. The research reveals that classical roles that have defined the teaching profession for years must be redefined due to the dynamic nature of the contemporary school environment. This article, divided into two main sections—theoretical and empirical—clearly implies that the tasks and duties of the contemporary teacher define the innovative roles, thus bringing about new challenges for teachers in the dynamic Polish educational context. As a result, this article is the starting point for a discussion concerning future teacher roles and teaching itself, including those requirements from teachers at various stages in education.
Sustainability of Pandemic Disruption in Call: The Case of English Studies
Authors: Turula Anna
Published: November 2023

The paper looks at CALL sustainability in English Studies examined from the ecological perspective, following Blin (2016) and Blin et al. (2016). The investigation is based on two small-scale studies. Study 1 is a diagnosis of teacher (N1 = 21) and student (N2 = 50) attitudes to online and blended classes at one Polish university. Study 2 is design-based. It describes several micro-innovations following the guidelines for education re-imagined (Fullan et al., 2020) and presents student (N3 = 23) attitudes to it.
Analogia figuratywna (metafora i obrazowanie) w Daodejingu 道德经
Authors: Kasarełło Lidia
Published: November 2023

Język figuratywny w Daodejingu, polegający na tworzeniu obrazów i znaczeń poprzez użycie analogii, metafor i symboli, jest tekstem otwartym hermeneutycznie. Stanowi część szerszej strategii myślenia korelacyjnego (skoordynowanego), typowej dla starożytnej hemisfery chińskiej. Podstawową kategorią, wokół której skumulowane jest całe znaczenie Daodejing, jest dao. Jako domena docelowa pojawia się – zdaniem Feng Youlana – w czterech aspektach: ontologicznym, kosmogenetycznym, fenomenologicznym i charakterologicznym (77). Laozi odwołuje się do najbardziej pierwotnych struktur myślowych, aby wyjaśnić, czym jest dao, co oznacza, że ​​nie ma ono wyraźnego materialnego określenia w realnym świecie i pozostaje nieuchwytne poza kontekstem i figuracjami. W samym tekście pełni funkcję metafory ontologicznej. Z poznawczego punktu widzenia Laozi wykorzystuje technikę mapowania obiektów z jednego zasobu systemowego na inny. Wśród nich znajdują się metafory pojęciowe wywodzące się z domeny źródłowej. Dziedziny te, omówione kolejno w tym artykule, łączy przekonanie o organicznej naturze wszechświata. Obydwa pochodzą ze świata przyrody, m.in. woda i dolina; domena ludzka, np. postać matki, kobiety, niemowlęcia, oraz ze świata flory i fauny, a także obiektów otoczenia człowieka, m.in. koło i piasta, nierzeźbiony blok, dzbanek, miech, łuk, słomiane psy i sieci. Ich funkcja, ze względu na wybór myślenia skojarzeniowego (analogizującego), pozostaje taka sama, różnicuje je natomiast rodzaj zastosowanych metafor – od sytuacyjnych po statyczne.
Silicate fertilization in semi-hydroponic strawberry cultivation
Authors: Augusto Jose Augusto Pereira Neto , Júnior Juvenal Rodrigues da Silva , Júnior Denis Antônio Rocha , Andrade Fhilipe Cogo , Reis Luis Lessi dos , De Araújo Jonathan Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

Strawberry-producing technologies are rapidly developing for the cultivation of small red fruits. The Southern Minas Geraisstands out in Brazil’s production. In this context, the search for production improvements via nutrition and quality maintenanceis indispensable for cultivation. This study aimed to evaluate how different silicon doses can influence the production andquality of strawberry fruits from national and imported seedlings. For the experiment, strawberry seedlings from the ‘SanAndreas’ cultivar, of national and Chilean origins, were used. The plants were grown in a semi-hydroponic system andcorresponding silicon doses (0, 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 mg L−1) were tested via foliar application. A split-plot design wasused, in a 5×2 factorial scheme, with four replications and 10 plants per plot. By physical and physicochemical evaluations,alterations in the production and quality of the fruits were analyzed. The foliar application of silicon – to complement thestrawberry nutrition – did not increase the productivity or quality of the fruits, regardless of the nationality of the seedlings.The only difference regarding origin was associated the vigor of plants.
Quality of peach palm heart minimally processed
Authors: Lima Maria A. , Modolo Valeria A.
Published: November 2023

The peach palm heart is a hypocaloric gourmet vegetable, rich in fiber and minerals such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium, and it can be incorporated into calorie restriction diets. Minimum processing consists of sanitizing and cutting the products before reaching the consumer, providing convenience to consumption without losing its quality, thus resulting in sufficient shelf life for distribution and marketing. Sanitation, appropriate packaging, and refrigeration are essential practices to extend the shelf life of minimally processed products. Therefore, this study evaluated the quality of peach palm heart produced in Pariquera-Açu – SP, minimally processed in the form of chopped cut and stick, packed in different plastic packages and kept under refrigeration (10 ± 0.5 °C and 85 ± 5% RH) for 9 days. Hearts-of-palm, in chopped cut and stick, packed in PET and PP trays with lids, had their fresh masses and luminosity preserved for 9 days, but there was a failure in the sealing of the lid, which allowed gas exchange with the environment, compromising its quality. The peach palm heart cut in stick, packed in a stretchable PVC coated PE tray, provided protection and efficiency in maintaining quality. The packaging of chopped hearts-of-palm in LDPE packages (0.04 and 0.07 mm), over the storage time, resulted in a high CO2 concentration inside the package, thus, these packages are not recommended.
O Serviço Social em uma empresa bancária: desafios em tempo de pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Santos Denison Martins dos , Gomes Vera Lúcia Batista
Published: November 2023

mo: O presente artigo tem o propósito de contribuir com as reflexões sobre os desafios postos para o trabalho profissional da(o) assistente social em uma empresa bancária, no contexto de pandemia provocada pelo COVID-19, o que tem provocado novas formas de precarização das condições de trabalho imposta desde o processo de reestruturação produtiva que vem ocorrendo nos Bancos públicos e privados, nas últimas décadas. É tributário das reflexões efetuadas sobre as experiências profissionais dos autores, em Serviço Social na área do trabalho, bem como, de um estudo exploratório realizado no Banco do Estado do Pará (BANPARÀ), a partir da pandemia Coronavírus iniciada em março de 2020. Como resultado, os dados indicam que conexa à situação de adoecimento dos trabalhadores bancários, infectados pelo Covid-19, ocorreram tentativas de controle e subsunção da força de trabalho da(o) assistente social: instabilidade e insegurança, precarização do trabalho devido à intensificação dos atendimentos/acompanhamentos voltados às situações de afastamentos médicos e previdenciários decorrentes do contágio por Coronavírus, pressão pelo aumento da produtividade e resultados, ausência de horizontes profissionais e falta de perspectiva de progressão/ascensão na carreira institucional. À luz da teoria marxista e utilizando-se de revisão bibliográfica alinhada à essa perspectiva de análise, apresentam-se reflexões importantes sobre contradições do tempo presente no mundo do trabalho, haja vista, a exacerbação do conservadorismo e as tentativas de enfrentamento às crises - econômica, política e sanitária – visando assegurar a hegemonia do capitalismo, ocasionam por conseguinte, retrocessos que, também, impactam a(o)s trabalhadoras/es de Serviço Social, em todos os espaços socio ocupacionais, incluindo-se o Banpará.
REGULAÇÃO DE SANEANTES EM TRÊS MERCADOS MUNDIAIS
Authors: Aparecida da Silva Elaine , Mesquita Oliveira de Moura Italo Emmanoel , Machado Moita Neto José
Published: November 2023

A sofisticação tecnológica dos saneantes acompanhou os desenvolvimentos científicos, tecnológicos e mercadológicos para atender os critérios de higienização dos ambientes. Além dos critérios específicos de segurança para os usuários; tais produtos precisam ser seguros para o ambiente, necessitando de regulamentações apropriadas para a efetiva proteção da sociedade. Este trabalho buscou identificar os pontos fortes e de melhoria dos procedimentos regulatórios brasileiros, acerca dos saneantes de uso doméstico, em comparação com os aplicados nos Estados Unidos e na Europa, com base nas regulamentações aplicadas a esses produtos e na organização administrativa das agências responsáveis em cada local. A legislação brasileira, as empresas do setor e a agência reguladora, referentes aos saneantes, foram levantadas. Também, foram realizadas buscas relacionadas às regulamentações dos itens congêneres aos saneantes, sendo os pesticidas e as substâncias perigosas para os Estados Unidos e as substâncias químicas para a Europa. Foi utilizado o método de direito comparado para analisar as informações. Verificou-se que os procedimentos regulatórios brasileiros apresentam o mesmo rigor técnico-científico e as mesmas práticas regulatórias que os dos Estados Unidos e da União Europeia, em aspectos como a curadoria das regulamentações e a emissão da autorização de funcionamento de empresas. Por outro lado, a falta de tradução das normas e a ausência de um programa de rotulagem ambiental são aspectos a serem melhorados.
Personalized approach and population studies: opponents or allies?
Authors: Mokrysheva N. G.
Published: November 2023

Modern medical science increasingly emphasizes a personalized approach to the treatment of various diseases. At the same time, however, population-based research remains an integral part of medical practice. Do these two approaches compete or can they be synergistic? In the presentation of Natalia G. Mokrysheva, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Endocrinology Research Center on May 19, 2023, within the framework of the VI Innovative St. Petersburg Medical Forum, the history of the population approach, the opportunities and challenges of personalization were discussed, and a brief overview of the interaction of these two approaches in modern Russian endocrinology was given.
Prospects for the development of pharmacogenetics in Russia for the personalization of pharmacotherapy
Authors: Sychev D. A. , Mirzaev K. B. , Denisenko N. P.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the concept of development of research in the field of pharmacogenetics and personalized medicine in the Russian Federation and ways of introducing “omics” technologies into widespread clinical practice.
Constructing memory in urban space: Case of the Bałuty district in Łódź
Authors: Statucki Piotr M.
Published: November 2023

In my article, I focus on the issue of constructing memory in urban space, taking a selected fragment of Łódź as an example. I discuss the chosen perspectives of researchers dealing with memory and the city; both of these topics have been covered by numerous studies in the social sciences. I conducted my research according to the procedures of visual grounded theory. The result of the analysis is discussed by presenting the main categories of the theory developed and the hypotheses to which the research process led me. I propose to locate the process of constructing memory in urban space between the memoryscape, which consists of all material and symbolic representations related to the past of a given place, and the experience of an individual who, as an active subject, perceives and interprets what is around them and, on this basis, takes certain actions.
Opowiadanie o wojnie, opowiadanie o Polsce. Dynamika debaty o wojnie w Ukrainie oraz jej rola w polskim sporze politycznym
Authors: Kubala Konrad
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest rekonstrukcja dynamiki, struktury i zakresu tematycznego informowania o wojnie. Przedmiotem narracji medialnych, do których się odnoszę, jest tocząca się wojna Rosji w Ukrainie. Punktem wyjścia była potoczna obserwacja dotycząca zmian w sposobie informowania i interpretowania wydarzeń wojennych w Polsce, kraju sąsiadującym z państwem w stanie wojny – Ukrainą. Choć są one nieuniknioną konsekwencją trwania rozciągniętego w czasie konfliktu zbrojnego, to interesujące wydają się funkcje, jakie na użytek polityki wewnętrznej i zewnętrznej zaczyna z czasem pełnić opowiadanie o wojnie. Przedmiotem analizy były audycje emitowane w publicznej i prywatnej stacji radiowej z udziałem elit modelowo reprezentujących wygenerowany politycznie podział na obozy Polski liberalnej i solidarnej. Z pomocą narzędzi analizy dyskursu rekonstruuję sposoby opowiadania o wojnie w interwałach czasowych pięćdziesięciu dni. Wskazuję na to, co się w nich zmieniło od momentu rozpoczęcia wojny 24.02.2022 roku po pięćdziesięciu, stu, stu pięćdziesięciu i dwustu dniach. Innymi słowy, staram się prześledzić proces rekonstrukcji tego opowiadania od skrajnej emocjonalności, przez „oswojenie wojny” i jej „profesjonalizację” po instrumentalizację. Jednocześnie rekonstruuję agendę tematyczną stopniowo przesłaniającą informacyjnie konflikt wojenny – wydarzenie, które początkowo zdenaturalizowało porządek informowania o rzeczywistości, uzyskując zrozumiały monopol na uwagę odbiorców.
Arquitectura y modernidad del agua a la tierra
Authors: Tieri Marino Damiano , Arocena Basso María de las Mercedes
Published: November 2023

Para entender algunos de los “pliegues” de la arquitectura moderna en nuestro país, resulta imprescindible ocuparse de los deportes. La Federación Uruguaya de Remo cumple 100 años hoy, en 2023, longevidad que llama la atención por su temprano establecimiento. Su marca, como federación deportiva destacada y de gran desarrollo nacional, quedaría plasmada en aquellas estructuras arquitectónicas sedes de los principales clubes del país. Esta investigación toma como referencia una disciplina que tantas alegrías olímpicas le dio a Uruguay, para ahondar en el estudio de aquellas expresiones arquitectónicas que son pertinentes a la hora de entender la constitución simbólica del deporte en el marco nacional; en este caso, la imagen de un país en crecimiento, exitoso en el deporte y, como tal, vanguardista en su infraestructura edilicia.
Rumput Laut Sango-sango (Gracilaria sp.) Berpotensi Memperbaiki Kondisi Hiperglikemik dan Ekspresi Insulin Pankreas Tikus Diabetik
Authors: Bakti Olga Purnama , Handharyani Ekowati , Purwaningsih Sri
Published: November 2023

Indonesia menempati urutan kelima dengan penderita diabetes melitus terbanyak di dunia. Manajemen makan harus dilakukan terutama pada penderita diabetes melitus yang menggunakan obat penurun glukosa darah atau insulin. Rumput laut sango-sango atau Gracilaria sp., memiliki potensi sebagai agen antidiabetes. Pengujian aktivitas antihiperglikemik pada model hewan diperlukan sebelum implementasi pada manusia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemberian pakan dengan penambahan Gracilaria sp. pada tikus dengan periode yang berbeda. Tikus diberi streptozotocin (50 mg/kg bb) untuk menginduksi diabetes. Hewan dibagi dalam enam kelompok perlakuan: kontrol, kontrol diabetes, tikus diabetes diberi pakan standar dan obat metformin, tikus diabetes diberi Gracilaria sp., selama tiga minggu dan dua minggu, dan tikus normal diberi Gracilaria sp., selama empat minggu. Parameter yang digunakan adalah glukosa darah dan luas area positif ekspresi insulin. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah pemberian streptozotocin mengakibatkan keadaan diabetes pada tikus. Pakan dengan penambahan Gracilaria sp., menunjukkan potensi untuk membantu manajemen hiperglikemik. Hasil yang signifikan ditemukan pada area positif ekspresi insulin. Pemberian pakan dengan penambahan Gracilaria sp., dengan hasil terbaik diperoleh pada pakan dengan pemberian selama tiga minggu.
Zambia Poverty Dynamics Research
Authors: Shepherd Andrew , Simbaya Joseph , Bwalya Richard , Bond Ginny
Published: November 2023

The policy agenda proposed here builds on good measures already taken by the Government of Zambia in education, social protection, debt relief and macroeconomic management, and addresses the challenges that remain in creating a more prosperous and equal Zambia.
KINEK VAN (MÉG) SZÜKSÉGE A SZÍNHÁZRA?
Authors: SZŰCS Dóra
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány a Philther-módszert alkalmazva vizsgálja az Újvidéki Színház 1999/2000-es évadának első bemutatóját, a Hat szereplő szerzőt keres című produkciót. Az előadást Luigi Pirandello azonos című drámája alapján a romániai George Ivaşcu rendezte, aki először dolgozott a társulattal. Ivaşcu a Hat szereplőn keresztül olyan kérdéseket boncolgatott, hogy kihez szólhat a színház az ezredfordulón, és a nézőnek szüksége van-e valami többre a valóságon túl. A dráma szövegén jelentős alterációkat végeztek, emellett pillanatképeket illesztettek be a színház más előadásaiból, de történt utalás a délszláv háború gyakori áramszüneteire is. Ivaşcu Pirandello-rendezését számos díjjal jutalmazták, a jugoszláviai, magyarországi és romániai kritika is elismerően szólt róla. A Hat szereplőt Gerold László az Újvidéki Színház legjelentősebb és legjobb előadásai közé sorolta.
KAFKA ÉS „KAFKAIZMUS” BORBÉLY SZILÁRD, MIRO GAVRAN, BORIS PERIĆ ÉS SZÁNTÓ T. GÁBOR REGÉNYEIBEN
Authors: MEDVE Zoltán
Published: November 2023

Kafka élete és munkássága könyvtárnyi interpretációkat indukáló – s az idők során több szempontból paradigmatikussá vált – jelenség. A múlt század elejétől kezdve tudományos és szépirodalmi művek sokasága foglalkozik folyamatosan a „Kafka-jelenséggel”. A legutóbbi időkben mintha egy erősebb „Kafka-konjunktúrának” lennénk tanúi: a klasszikus írások után sorra jelennek meg a Kafka személyét, illetve műveit feldolgozó, többségében tudományos- esszéisztikus írások. A tanulmány a „kafkaizmus” szépirodalmi vetületével foglalkozik: a nem távoli múltban megjelent prózák közül a legújabb horvát és magyar Kafka-regényeket a narráció jellegének, valamint a szerzők és Kafka (művei) közti explicit vagy implicit, tényleges vagy imaginatív viszonyoknak a szempontjait helyezve a középpontba elsősorban Miro Gavran Kafkin prijatelj, Boris Perić Kafkin podrum, Borbély Szilárd Kafka fia és Szántó T. Gábor Kafka macskái című regényeinek összehasonlító vizsgálatára tesz kísérletet.
MINDIG ROSSZKOR, ROSSZ HELYEN?
Authors: TAPODI Zsuzsa
Published: November 2023

Daday Loránd (1893–1954) a 20. század első felének hektikus társadalmi és politikai változásait követő és tükröző életművével, a folytonos újratervezés kényszerében mintha soha nem tudott volna olyan módon lépést tartani a környező világ alakulásával, hogy utólag, ideológiai alapon ne vetették volna a szemére az írásaiból kiolvasható erkölcsi-politikai állásfoglalást. Írói álnevei különböző poétikai eljárásokat jeleznek. Első írásai saját nevén, a Zátony (1930) és a Csütörtök (1935) című regény Székely Mózes, novellái a Korunk hasábjain 1936-tól Derzsi Mihály, a második világháború után, az Utunkban közölt írásai Kovács Bálint néven jelentek meg. Pályája és utóélete is zaklatott: volt hadifogoly az első világháborúban, politikai fogoly a királyi Romániában, tanfelügyelő Észak-Erdély visszacsatolása után, Dés város polgármestere 1944 végén, a második impériumváltáskor, majd tanár, újra meghurcolt politikai üldözött, akinek a lakóházán, születése centenáriumán, jóval a halála után, a családja által állított emléktábla avatását – koholt vádak alapján – megakadályozták. Életművének átfogó értelmezése még mindig várat magára. Erre tesz kísérletet a tanulmány a külső kontextusok feltérképezése révén.
KOMPLEX ESEMÉNYEK METONIMIKUS MEGNEVEZÉSEI KOGNITÍV TÜKÖRBEN
Authors: KATONA Edit
Published: November 2023

A világról alkotott ismereteinket fogalmi keretek rendszere révén fogalmazzuk meg. A fogalmi kereten belül az események egy bizonyos forgatókönyv szerint zajlanak le. A dolgozat arra tesz kísérletet, hogy feltérképezze a komplex események metonimikus megnevezésének rendszerét egy-egy forgatókönyvön belül. Elsősorban arra fókuszál, hogy az egymást követő részesemények közül az esemény elején, közepén vagy a végén történő részesemények helyettesítik, képviselik az egész eseményt. A magyar és szerb nyelvi példaanyag összevetésekor az is kiderül, hogy az események forgatókönyve gyakran azonos, a metonimikus kifejezés mégis az esemény másik fázisára vonatkozik, vagy nyelvileg más struktúrában valósul meg. A különbségeknek kulturális vonzatai is lehetnek, de eltérő nézőpontok is érvényesülhetnek a nyelvi megoldásokban.
Influence of Foliar Feeding of N.P.K. (19:19:19) on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cv. Pusa Seedless Cucumber-6 under Nethouse
Authors: Singh Adarsh , Singh D. P. , Satyanshu Singh Neha
Published: November 2023

This research work is conducted on the topic “Influence of foliar feeding of N.P.K. (19:19:19) on growth, yield and quality of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Cv. PUSA SEEDLESS CUCUMBER-6 under nethouse” at Vegetable Research Farm, Dept. of Veg. Science, CSAUA&T, Kanpur (U.P.). Different concentration of fertilizer grade N.P.K.(19:19:19) were sprayed at the different interval of time and effect were recorded.
Screening of Rice Genotypes against Brown Spot Disease at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Timalsina Sanjok
Published: November 2023

Brown spot of rice caused by Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de. Haan) Shoemaker is one of the major constraints of rice production in all rice growing regions of Nepal. To identify and select the sources of brown spot resistance in rice genotypes, a field experiment was conducted under the natural epiphytotic condition at National Maize Research Center, Rampur, Chitwan in 2022. A total of 10 genotypes, including susceptible check (Sabha Mansuli SUB-1) and resistant check (Sabitri) were tested. The field experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Brown spot disease assessment was done based on the percent of leaf area diseased according to the 0-9 scales of the standard evaluation system. The percent disease severity was recorded at 50, 60, 70, and 80 days after transplanting (DAT). It was observed that the disease severity increased with an increase in the age of the crop from 50-80 DAT. Disease severity and the total AUDPC values were highly significant among the rice genotypes. Disease severity and total AUDPC value ranged from 28.52% to 39.42% and 853.33 to 1185.19 respectively. None of these genotypes was found either resistant or highly resistant to disease. The mean severity and total AUDPC values of the compared genotypes were significantly lower than Sabha Mansuli SUB-1. The Genotypes NR2181-465-1-1-1-1, NR2264-4-1-6-5, NR2215-6-4-2-2-2, NR2191-22-1-4-1-1, and NR2191-236-3-1-3-1 demonstrated mean severity and total AUDPC in increasing order but lesser than that of Sabitri. NR2181-465-1-1-1-1 had the lowest disease severity (28.52%) as well as total AUDPC value (853.33). From this experiment, it can be concluded that under similar field conditions, NR2181-465-1-1-1-1 genotype having lower mean disease severity and total AUDPC can be used for further multi location trials for resistance evaluation.
Effect of Biological Pre-Treatment of Agricultural Waste on Biogas Production
Authors: Kumar Rajinder , Kumar Vatsa Dinesh , Singh Gurpreet , Baghla Kanika
Published: November 2023

A total 12 samples of yak dung, compost and soil were collected and processed microbiologically for cellulose decomposer ability and identification of efficient isolates from high altitude from Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur districts. Based on the colony morphology, 34 bacterial isolates (08 from yak dung, 19 from soil and 07 from manure samples) recovered on nutrient agar. 24 isolates were of cellulose degrading nature further identified biochemically and 6 isolates were of Bacillus spp. And 01 isolate was of Pseudomonas spp. These isolates were employed for biological pretreatment of paddy straw for two weeks and then run in laboratory biogas digester along with control digester. The digester set was observed from the second day of run upto three weeks and it was observed that the there was high biogas production in test digester as compared to control digester. It was concluded from out study that the utilization of consortium of Bacillus spp and Pseudomonas spp found 10 percent higher biogas production at ambient temperature from rice straw.
Isolation and Molecular Confirmation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Chicken meat, Mutton and Pork
Authors: Swetcha Mangalagiri , Sureshkhannan S. , Porteen K. , Ezhilvelan S.
Published: November 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen and is ubiquitous in nature and commonly found in soil, water, plants, and raw meat. It is major predominant spoilage bacteria in meat under refrigerated conditions. The study aimed to characterize the isolation, identification and molecular confirmation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Chicken meat, Mutton and Pork. Study area, sampling, isolation, identification and molecular confirmation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A total 210 (n = 35 from each of the species) aerobically stored and frozen meat samples were collected from retail markets and slaughter houses in and around Chennai, India and analyzed. Among them, 22 isolates were confirmed as Pseudomonas aeruginosa by conventional, culture, biochemical and PCR assay targeting 16 SrRNA sequencing and amplification of rpoBgene. In this research, we successfully studied the occurrence, isolation, identification and molecular confirmation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Chicken meat, Mutton and pork using conventional techniques.
Quantification of Biofilm Forming Ability of Salmonella species at Different Time Interval
Authors: Rakkith N. Shamanth , Madhavaprasad C. B. , Bagalakote Prashanth S. , Arun S. J. , Udupa K. Ganesh , Ananthakrishna L. R. , Hemanth P. , Jithendra B. U.
Published: November 2023

The ability of 12 Salmonella isolates originating from animal, birds and environmental sources to form biofilms was investigated using 96-well flat microtitre plate assay. At 24-hours, none of the isolates formed biofilm, while most isolates were weak biofilm producers at 48 and 72 hours. As the biofilms has the ability to resist disinfectants, antimicrobials and contribute to virulence, has gained importance in food industries.
Lithophytic Cyanobacteria on Indian Stone Temples and Monuments
Authors: Kala Rashmi , Pandey V. D.
Published: November 2023

India is rich in lithic (stone-built) temples and monuments which epitomize our rich cultural heritage and contribute significantly to the tourism and economy of the country. The light-exposed surfaces of temples and monuments are readily colonized and inhabited by various species, belonging to different genera, of lithophytic (lithobiontic) cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). Lithophytic cyanobacteria possess remarkable adaptability and tolerance to various abiotic stresses, such as desiccation, high light intensity, high levels of solar UV radiation and high temperature which they often encounter on exposed rock surfaces and external walls of lithic temples, monuments and buildings. They are primary colonizers of nutrient-poor lithic substrata. Lithophytic cyanobacteria can grow both as epiliths and endoliths. They comprise major component of sub-aerial biofilms or crusts on exposed surfaces.The colonization and growth of lithophytic cyanobacteria can affect stone-built temples, monuments and buildings directly or indirectly in various ways, ultimately resulting in their biodeterioration that is manifested as both aesthetic and structural damage. Biodeterioration of stone-built monuments and buildings is a serious problem globally. The article provides an overview of the occurrence and diversity of lithophytic cyanobacteria on Indian stone-built temples and monuments and their potential effects.
To Assess the Effect of Different Sowing Time on the Performance of Different Local Aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars of Manipur
Authors: Prashant Mairembam , Singh M. S. , Hijam Ranjan , Devi K. Nandini , Devi Surbala , Singh N. Okendro
Published: November 2023

During the 2020-21 kharif season, a field experiment was carried out at the Agronomy department's research farm at the College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur. With 12 treatments and 3 replications, it was carried out using a factorial randomized block design. The experiment comprised of different planting dates (6th July, 21st July, 5th August and 20th August) and three cultivars of black rice aromatic rice (Chakhao Poireiton, Makrei Kazik and Tangkhul Makrei/Khangamu). With a grain yield of 1475.24 kg/ha, Chakhao Poireiton produced the highest growth parameters, and Tangkhul Makrei/Khangamu produced the lowest growth parameters with a grain yield of 1384.53 kg/ha. Dates of sowing had significant impact on growth. Early planting (6th July) resulted in the highest growth parameters and grain yield (1508.07 kg/ha), while late planting (20th August) resulted in the lowest growth parameters and grain yield (1361.58 kg/ha). Thus, the cultivar Chakhao Poireiton of black rice sown on July 6th was suitable for improved growth and grain yield.
Les expériences de cours comme pédagogie active pour améliorer la motivation et la compréhension des étudiants lors des cours de physique à l’Université : comparaison avec d’autres pédagogies
Authors: Delabre Ulysse
Published: November 2023

Nous présentons un retour d'expérience sur la mise en œuvre d'expériences de physique dans des cours magistraux à environ 125 étudiants de 2016 à 2023. Nous avons interrogé les étudiants pour savoir si les expériences présentées (en direct ou sous forme de vidéo) contribuaient à une meilleure compréhension des concepts du cours. Nous avons comparé cette stratégie avec d'autres stratégies d'enseignement, telles que des questions posées à l'aide de machines à voter interactives, et des calculs effectués en classe ou lors de travaux dirigés. Les commentaires des étudiants ont montré que les expériences de cours étaient très appréciées et contribuaient autant que les questions posées à l'aide de boîtiers de vote à la compréhension des concepts du cours. Les commentaires des étudiants soulignent la complémentarité des expériences de cours avec d'autres méthodes d'enseignement, ce qui est confirmé par les résultats de la littérature, en particulier lorsqu'une approche prédictive est utilisée. Les expériences de cours apparaissent donc comme une stratégie pédagogique intéressante qui pourrait être généralisée pour rendre un cours plus dynamique et améliorer la compréhension des phénomènes.
Navigating Choppy Waters: Interplay between Financial Stress and Commodity Market Indices
Authors: Ahmed Haji , Aslam Faheem , Ferreira Paulo
Published: November 2023

Financial stress can have significant implications for individuals, businesses, asset prices and the economy as a whole. This study examines the nonlinear structure and dynamic changes in the multifractal behavior of cross-correlation between the financial stress index (FSI) and four well-known commodity indices, namely Commodity Research Bureau Index (CRBI), Baltic Dry Index (BDI), London Metal Index (LME) and Brent Oil prices (BROIL), using multifractal detrended cross correlation analysis (MFDCCA). For analysis, we utilized daily values of FSI and commodity index prices from 16th June 2016 to 9th July 2023. The following are the most important empirical findings: (I) All of the chosen commodity market indices show cross correlations with the FSI and have notable multifractal characteristics. (II) The presence of power law cross-correlation implies that a noteworthy shift in FSI is likely to coincide with a considerable shift in the commodity indices. (III) The multifractal cross-correlation is highest between FSI and Brent Oil (BROIL) and lowest with LME. (IV) The rolling windows analysis reveals a varying degree of persistency between FSI and commodity markets. The findings of this study have a number of important implications for commodity market investors and policymakers.
Psychometric Characteristics of the Brazil Mood Scale among Youth and Elite Athletes Using Two Response Time Frames
Brazil; wellbeing; mood; emotion; performance; elite sport; youth sport
Authors: Rohlfs Izabel Cristina Provenza de Miranda , Noce Franco , Gabett Tim , Wilke Carolina , Vido Marcelo , Terry Victoria , Terry Peter C
Published: November 2023

Regular assessment of mood is used in Brazil for a wide variety of purposes, including screening athletes to provide an indicator of psychological wellbeing and risk of mental health issues. The present study tested the psychometric characteristics of the Brazil Mood Scale (BRAMS) using both “right now” and “past week” response time frames and investigated between-group differences in mood based on athlete sex, age, and social vulnerability. Participants were 898 athletes (511 male, 387 female, age range: 12–44 years) from eight sports. Structural equation modelling supported the BRAMS measurement model using both response time frames independently and in a multi-sample analysis. Subscale reliability was supported for both time frames. Fatigue, depression, and tension scores were higher using the past week time frame than the right now time frame. Males reported higher vigor scores than females, and younger participants (<18 years) reported lower scores for anger and depression than older participants (18+ years). No significant between-group differences emerged for social vulnerability. Findings supported the psychometric integrity of the BRAMS and its use as a screening measure for psychological wellbeing among youth and elite athletes in Brazil.
Reduction of Booming Noise Caused by an Electric Vehicle Tailgate
Authors: Kim Dongju , Jeon Sangmin , Lee Jeonga , Kwak Kyoungtaek , Cho Manhee , Lee Horyul , Kim Minsik , Chung Jintai
Published: November 2023

This article investigates the source of booming noise emanating from the tailgates of electric vehicles, along with proposed strategies to mitigate it. This study involved the measurement of booming noises during on-road vehicle tests to pinpoint their origins. Additionally, operational deflection shapes (ODS) were extracted from the tailgate vibration signals to gain insight into its dynamic behavior. Modal tests were conducted on the tailgate to determine its dynamic characteristics and compared with driving test results to reveal the mechanism responsible for tailgate-induced booming noise. It was established that such noise is primarily due to the tailgate modes resulting from a combination of rigid body motion in the fore-aft direction and deformation in the central section of the panel. An analytical model of the tailgate was developed using commercial finite element analysis software to propose measures for reducing booming noise. Experimental findings validated the model accuracy. Structural enhancements were implemented to enhance the panel stiffness and improve the connection between the vehicle and tailgate via bushings to dampen the booming noise resulting from tailgate motion. Under random force inputs, analytical results demonstrated a 13.8% reduction in maximum deformation in the tailgate model in the improved structural configuration with increased panel stiffness.
Plant-Derived Antimicrobial Peptides: A Plant Defense Weapon against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses
Authors: Nguyen Trinh Thi My , Ha-Tran Dung Minh , Tran Binh Van , Hung Shih-Hsun Walter , Huang Chieh-Chen
Published: November 2023

Global agriculture has been forced to increase food production to feed the growing human population, while confronting various environmental obstacles such as global warming, resistance to pathogens, and constraints on arable land caused by soil salinity, drought, rising sea level, saltwater intrusion, and urbanization. Regarding abiotic stresses, salinity is a worldwide problem for agricultural production. Many efforts, therefore, have been made to cope with the environmental challenges, however, the progress of salinization, which is mainly caused and accelerated by anthropogenic activities, is likely faster than our progress in finding ways to deal with this problem. In addition, drought represents a global threat to the production of major crops. In addition, pests and pathogens cause significant crop losses and diminish global food security. Among the various strategies that have been investigated and applied in plant science, antimicrobial peptides derived from plants have caught widespread attention from scientists since these peptides exhibit beneficial biological activities. In agricultural science, there have been reports on the roles of antimicrobial peptides with active properties against biotic and abiotic stresses. Non-specific plant lipid transfer proteins, thionins, systemins, defensins, cyclotides, and heveins-like antimicrobial peptides are common antimicrobial peptides that have been found to be involved in the defense system against fungi and insect pests. Based on their potential ability to protect crops from pests, bacteria, and pathogenic fungi, the use of antimicrobial peptide genes in creating transgenic plants has been largely conducted during the last decades, and these studies have obtained positive results against the growth of fungi and bacteria. This review will focus on the latest progress in studies of antimicrobial peptides related to biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. We will also update the current progress in the development of antimicrobial peptide-based transgenic crops.
MaaS-Motivated Synergetic Design of Intelligent Mobility Service Supply Chain Network towards Seamless Traveling and Integrated Multimodal Journey Planning
Authors: Zhang Jiamin
Published: November 2023

Smart, reliable, and connected multi-modal mobility has been a long-standing goal of transit services. This paper focuses on the smart, seamless, and multi-modal mobility service in the context of “Mobility as a Service” (MaaS). Intelligent mobility is the smarter, greener, and more efficient movement of passengers around the world. Increasingly, mobility is approached as a service. This study first conducts an extensive literature review on mobility behavior and demand pattern of MaaS end-users. It then extends the mechanism of supply chain, MaaS, synergy (i.e., vertical cooperation synergy, horizontal competition synergy), and coopetition to develop the multi-tier closed-loop intelligent mobility service supply chain network. This paper explains the intelligent mobility service supply chain network from following perspectives: (i) mobility service taxonomy of MaaS; (ii) aims of intelligent mobility service supply chain network; (iii) urban rail transit (URT)-centered alternatives for integrated multimodal journey planning, i.e. access + URT + egress, and both access and egress can be served by Mobility-On-Demand (MOD) transport; (iv) node member imperatives. From a synthesis of insights from the ‘during’ journey, this study puts forward the synergetic design of intelligent mobility service supply chain network, including: (i) multi-tier closed-loop structure; (ii) key nodes identification for the physical multimodal transport network in the supply chain; (iii) hybrid synergy mechanisms among the partners, i.e., synergy principle, temporal splitting approach for coopetition synergy; (iv) index systems and evaluation methods for synergy measurement. This study also contributes to the integrated multimodal journey planning. In concluding, the paper highlights the important implications of the proposed intelligent mobility service supply chain network for MaaS bundle design and adverse effects reduction, resulting from 1 + 1 > 2 synergy effects.