bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Negara Hukum dalam Sistem Demokrasi Pancasila di Indonesia
Authors: Adnan Indra Muchlis , Ridwan Muannif , Siregar Vivi Arfiani , Mubarik Mubarik
Published: March 2022

This research discusses the dynamics of the rule of law in the Pancasila democracy system in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by presenting various opinions of figures from credible library data. The focus of discussion in this research is related to the dimensions of the rule of law, politics and power which presents political parties and action theory in politic, and the concept of shifting power from a juridical point of view, then politics and power distribution discusses the distribution of power in the Constitution. 1945, the power of the presidential institution, the president and ministers, the power of the Supreme Court (MA), the power of the constitutional court (MK), the power of the Supreme Advisory Council (DPA), and the power of the regional representative council (DPD) and the power of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), and also discussed the political dynamics of the past; old order, new order and reform era. At pthe principle of a rule of law is to realize the protection of life for the people against government actions and the recognition and protection of human rights. Because the rule of law concept is rechtstaats, the rule of law, and the constitutional state of Pancasila. Meanwhile, there are three elements of constitutional government; government that is carried out by the public interest, government is carried out according to law based on general provisions, and constitutional government, that is, government that is carried out by the will of the people, not in the form of pressure imposed by the government.
The Role of Organizational Culture, Rewards, and Leadership Models to Employee Work Commitment
Authors: Jusman Ikhsan Amar
Published: March 2022

Employees committed to their jobs want to keep on as members of the organization. Therefore, to develop an organization, various aspects must be considered to create work commitment. The impact of organizational culture, compensation, and leadership models on work commitment is investigated in this study. This research uses multiple regression analysis to do a quantitative descriptive analysis. A simple random sample was used in this study, which included 73 employees from PT Bussan Auto Finance. The data was analysed using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results partially show that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee work commitment, rewards significantly affect employee work commitment, and the leadership model has a significant positive effect on employee work commitment. Simultaneously, organizational culture, rewards, and leadership models significantly affect employee work commitment.
Upaya Mengubah Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Digital Marketing
Authors: Selasi Dini , Agustiani Lola Resi , Vidiati Cory
Published: March 2022

Digital marketing has been used in current business activities, including micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Digital marketing is a transition from conventional marketing to a digital system, this is because consumers are used to looking for needs and shopping online. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a narrative approach, using primary and secondary data sources, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation with analytical techniques using SWOT analysis. The results of this study show that the community MSMEs in the village have developed well and have been proven to be able to increase the income of the community; The advantages of digital marketing in developing MSMEs are facilitating marketing, saving marketing costs, not recognizing space and time to provide services to consumers, increasing sales as well as maximizing profits.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas pada masa Normal Baru
Authors: Prasetyono Hendro , Mursito Hardian , Nurranto Heri , Sabariyah Sabariyah
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of distance learning at the high school level. The research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 257 respondents. Based on the average calculation, the level of achievement of the effectiveness of Distance Learning in the RW 02 Kelurahan Jatiranggon in the new normal period is classified in the Good category, including in the Good category. Constraints that are quite often encountered are in terms of transferring knowledge from teachers to students. Where in practice, students feel the material provided is still difficult to understand, especially in subjects that require practicum, students need special guidelines that can help the practicum process become easier to understand even through a distance learning system. Another thing that is of concern is the low enthusiasm for reading experienced by students.
Pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan Thomas Aquinas: Keadilan Harga
Authors: Sululing Siswadi , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to provide an overview of price fairness according to the thoughts of Al – Ghazali and Thomas Aquinas. Descriptive research using the primary data source Ihya Ulumiddin book, secondary data sources: books and journals. The data analysis method used descriptive qualitative. The results of the discussion that Al-Ghazali's thoughts offer fair selling price determination by considering the abilities and needs of buyers and sellers. The selling price based on the value of justice will try to improve the dignity of human life by paying attention to the purchasing power of the people, entrepreneurs are only required to fulfill their needs. Thomas Aquinas thought that a fair price has benefits for society that are considered necessary for the reproduction of social order, and are only sufficient to cover the costs of production, including the maintenance of a worker and his family so that the wages given are appropriate.
Analisis Determinan Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Sulaiman Syarifuddin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of influence of service quality and satisfaction variables on customer loyalty. The target population is all customers who use deposit services. Determination of the number of samples using the Cochran formula, so the number of samples as many as 97 customers. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents who had been targeted. The results showed that service quality and satisfaction partially or simultaneously affect customer loyalty. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The implication of this research is that service quality and satisfaction are empirically proven to have an impact on increasing customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Saksi Perpajakan dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KP2KP Kutacane Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Hakim Lukman Al , Silalahi Alistraja Dison
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze how the influence of taxpayer awareness, tax witnesses and tax knowledge on individual taxpayer compliance partially or simultaneously at KP2KP Kuta Cane Aceh Tengara. The approach used in this study is an associative approach and the type used is quantitative. The population used in this study was 12,986 and the sample was 100 using the puroposive sampling technique. Observations were made from November-June 2021. The data analysis technique used in this study used Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Hypothesis Testing (t Test and F Test) and Determinant Coefficient Test. Data processing in this study using SPSS Statistics Package (Dor The Social Sciences) Version 23. The results of this study conclude that partially taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax knowledge has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Simultaneously, taxpayer awareness, tax witnesses and tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions and tax knowledge have a positive and significant impact on individual taxpayer compliance at KP2KP KutaCane Aceh Tenggara.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Penanganan Covid-19 Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Udara Pada Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Juanda Sidoarjo
Authors: Bagtira Refalda Jeans , Riananditasari Nanik
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine partially and simultaneously the influence of the service quality dimension on the satisfaction of Garuda Indonesia airline service users at Juanda Airport Sidoarjo. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires with a sample of 196 respondents. Service quality has a significant positive impact on passenger satisfaction on Garuda Indonesia airlines simultaneously. However, there are only four variables that have a positive and significant influence on the satisfaction of air transportation service users partially, namely tangible, reliability, assurance, and empathy, while one other variable, namely responsiveness, has no significant effect. The influence of the service quality variable that is more dominant on passenger satisfaction is reliability. The results showed that 68.6% of Garuda Indonesia's customer satisfaction was influenced by service quality.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorsement Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian yang Dimediasi oleh Brand Image dan Perceived Brand Quality Produk Kosmetik MS Glow
Authors: Wahyoedi Soegeng , Siska Siska , Tj Hery Winoto
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the effect of celebrity endorsement on purchasing decisions mediated by brand image and perceived brand quality of Ms Glow cosmetic products in North Jakarta. This research was conducted using probability sampling method with the type of simple random sampling. Researchers distributed questionnaires to 100 consumer respondents of Ms Glow in North Jakarta. Data analysis using Smart PLS analysis. Celebrity endorsements by the company are able to influence the brand image of Ms Glow cosmetic products in North Jakarta. The power of celebrity endorsement can increase consumer feelings. Perceived brand quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. So it can be said, the perceived brand quality that is felt by consumers is able to influence purchasing decisions for Ms Glow cosmetic products in North Jakarta. Brand image is not able to mediate the influence of celebrity endorsement on purchasing decisions. So it can be said that celebrity endorsements have not been able to form a good brand image in the minds of consumers, so it cannot influence the purchase decision of Ms Glow cosmetic products in North Jakarta. So it can be said, celebrity endorsements that are carried out are able to create the quality of the brand perceived by consumers will increase, so this will have an impact on purchasing decisions for Ms Glow cosmetic products in North Jakarta.
Observed rainfall events and outgoing longwave radiation over contrasting river basins in Bihar, India
Authors: KUMAR AMIT , SARTHI P.PARTH , KUMARI AMITA
Published: March 2022

The long term extreme rainfall event analysis at the catchment scale is crucial for mitigation and prevention of flood like situations and water resource management.  This study evaluates the different rainfall events categorized by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) over the lower Kosi and Punpun river basin using the gridded rainfall data of 0.25° × 0.25° resolution for the period of 1979-2018. Further, the linkage between Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and rainfall events is examined. The daily accumulated rainfall shows large variation over the Kosi river basin in compare to the Punpun basin. The number of days of moderate and heavy rainfall over the lower Kosi River has significantly decreased. In addition, light and moderate rainfall over Punpun River has also decreased; however, it is non-significant. No significant trend in very heavy rainfall is found for both the river basin.  It is observed that the number of days in moderate rainfall events shows an acceptable negative correlation with Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) over basins. This study will be helpful for the mitigation and prevention of disasters and sustainable water resource management under changing climate.
Evaluation of performance of WRF (ARW) and GFS for Quantitative Precipitation Forecast and its value addition over India river sub-basins during recent years
Authors: DAS ASHOKKUMAR , YADAV BP , CHARU CHARU , DHINGRA JYOTSANA
Published: March 2022

The Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models, Global Forecast System (GFS) and Weather Research & Forecast [WRF(ARW)] operationally run by India Meteorological Department (IMD) have been utilized to estimate sub-basin-wise rainfall forecast. The sub-basin-wise operational Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) have been issued by 14 Flood Meteorological Offices (FMOs) of IMD located at different flood prone areas of the country. The daily sub-basin-wise NWP model rainfall forecast for 146 sub-basins under these 14 FMOs for the flood season 2017 & 2018 and for 153 sub-basins for the flood season 2019 have been estimated on operational basis which are used by forecasters at FMOs as a guidance for the issue of operational sub-basin QPF for flood forecasting purposes. The performance of GFS and WRF (ARW) models in respect of rainfall at the sub-basin level have been studied in detail. It is found that the critical success index (CSI) and Probability of Detection (POD) decrease from lower to higher category of rainfall whereas False Alarm Rate (FAR) increases from lower to higher categories. The case base heavy rainfall analysis showed that model generally underestimated the rainfall. It is also found that performance of GFS is little better than WRF (ARW) when compared over all the flood prone river sub basins of India. It is also found that the performance of WRF (ARW) is little better in hilly areas in comparison to GFS.
Forecasting potential evapotranspiration for Raichur district using seasonal ARIMA model
Authors: PATIL RAHUL , NAGARAJ D. M. , POLISGOWDAR B. S. , RATHOD SANTOSHA
Published: March 2022

The prediction of potential evapotranspiration (PET) is quite important task for reliable management of irrigation systems. This article is generally based on the models which try to mimic the actual occurrence of the Potential evapotranspiration in the future days for a Raichur district. In this study the potential evapotranspiration was estimated with the help of max and min temperature (°C) data using a Thornthwaite method and the prediction was carried out using the seasonal Autoregressive moving average method (SARIMA). The models were developed based upon autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF). Furthermore, the model with the least Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) values were selected. The models selected for different stations were ARIMA(2,0,2)(1,1,2)12, ARIMA(1,0,1)(2,1,0)12,  ARIMA(1,0,1)(1,1,2)12 and ARIMA(1,0,1) (2,1,0)12  for Riachur, Manvi, Sindhanuru and Lingasuguru respectively.  Furthermore, the results showed that the models developed for Manvi and Sindhanuru were found to be quite promising compared to the other two stations. All four models were found to be producing better results up to a lead time forecast of one month. The models provided significant potential in improving the decision making in irrigation planning and command area management practices for better management of water resources.
Spatio-temporal dynamics of temperature and rainfall across jute growing districts of India
Authors: DATTA DEBARATI , BANERJEE SAON , KAR GOURANGA , GHOSH SOURAV , SAHA SARATHI
Published: March 2022

Climate variations in relation to meteorological variables has received global attention and thus study of the spatiotemporal dynamics of temperature, rainfall is the central process to assess climate-induced changes and advocate feasible adaptation strategies. The present study examines changes in rainfall and temperature over 5 important jute growing districts of West Bengal, India. Both rainfall and temperature trend for period of 1980-2019 were analysed using Mann-Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator. Analysis of the data for 39 years revealed that while Howrah and Hooghly district had decreasing rainfall trend, Burdwan and Nadia districts showed increasing trend of rainfall during jute growing period. North-24 Parganas recorded negative rainfall trend. Compared with rainfall, lesser variability of temperature was recorded for all the districts except Burdwan. The positive Sen’s Slope exhibited by Nadia and North-24 Parganas showed an increasing temperature trend. The results herein suggests that jute sowing should be done by March end-April to take advantage of the optimum temperature (25-35 °C) and rainfall due to Norwesters. Thus, studying spatio- temporal dynamics of temperature and rainfall across jute growing states of West Bengal will be helpful for climate change adaptation and successful cropping.
Questing ticks in Atlantic rainforest (Mata Atlantica) fragments in the municipality of Divino, Minas Gerais state, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Bautista José Luis Rodrigues , Cordeiro Matheus Dias ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Araújo Izabela Mesquita ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Moraes Paula de Abreu ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Valin Jaqueline Rodrigues de Almeida ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Coelho Juliana de Almeida ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Figueiroa Tays ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Ferreira Gilliard do Nascimento ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Fonseca Adivaldo Henrique ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Published: March 2022

The tick species and tick-borne pathogens present in a group of questing ticks collected from forest fragments in a rural area in the municipality of Divino, Minas Gerais state, Brazil were evaluated. The collected ticks were divided into two groups those collected from around the edges of the fragments and those collected from the interior of the forest. In all the fragments, the ticks were collected using a dragging and flagging technique and by harvesting them from white fabric gaiters. The larvae, nymphs, and adults were all morphologically identified using specific taxonomic keys. The larvae were identified to the genus level. DNA was extracted from the ticks and tested for the presence of Rickettsia spp., Borrelia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Babesia spp., and Theileria spp. using a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In total, 1,122 questing ticks (750 larvae, 367 nymphs, and five adults) and 18 larval clusters were evaluated. The main species found in the collected tick population were Amblyomma sculptum, A. auricularium, A. aureolatum, and A. pseudoconcolor, along with the larvae of Amblyomma spp. and Dermacentor spp. None of the tick samples gave a positive result when tested by PCR for the presence of DNA from Rickettsia spp., Borrelia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Babesia spp., or Theileria spp.
Antimicrobial resistance profile of Staphylococcus spp. isolates in cattle herds from Western Amazon
Authors:   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Dias Juliana Alves , Menezes Carla Augusta de ,   Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Brito Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos Paiva ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Lange Carla Christine ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Queiroz Ronaldo Barros de ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
Published: March 2022

Staphylococcus is one of the most frequent etiological agents of bovine mastitis, causing economic losses to milk farming. This study aimed to describe the milk production and management practices in 15 herds located in three microregions of the State of Rondônia and to identify the antimicrobial resistance profile of 97 isolates of the genus Staphylococcus from these herds. The isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility tests using the agar diffusion method. Twenty-nine S. aureus isolates were selected to determine their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). In the farms studied, the breeding system was semi-intensive, with the Girolando breed being predominant. Milking was performed predominantly using a mechanical milking system (86.7%), twice a day (66.7%), in the presence of the calf (53.8%). The average number of lactating cows in the farms was 24, with an average milk production of 204.9 L d-1 and a milk productivity of 10.2 L animal-1 d-1. The use of antimicrobials for the treatment and prevention of bovine mastitis was reported for all properties, and therapy for dry cows was adopted in 80% of the herds. The percent susceptibility to antimicrobials ranged from 85.5% to 100% for S. aureus, 22.2% to 88.9% for coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS), and 69.2% to 100% for coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), with the highest resistance frequencies for penicillin, ampicillin, and tetracycline. Among the S. aureus isolates, 100% susceptibility to oxacillin, cefalexin, and gentamicin was observed, and among the CNS isolates, 100% susceptibility to gentamicin was observed. None of the antimicrobials tested showed 100% in vitro effectiveness for CPS. CPS and CNS presented lower percentages of susceptibility to penicillin, ampicillin, and tetracycline than the S. aureus isolates. Twelve resistance patterns were detected, six of which were multiresistance patterns. The most prevalent resistance patterns were penicillin and ampicillin (PEN-AMP) and penicillin, ampicillin, and tetracycline (PEN-AMP-TET). Results of the MIC assay revealed that all 29 S. aureus isolates were susceptible to cephalothin, cefoxitin, tetracycline, and erythromycin, whereas 25 (86.2%) were susceptible to penicillin.
Apicomplexa parasites in the brains of road-killed wild animals in the State of Paraná, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Balbino Letícia Santos , Bernardes Juliana Correa ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paschoal Aline Ticiani Pereira ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Santomauro Rafael Alves ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Caldart Eloiza Teles ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Pasquali Aline Kuhn Sbruzzi ,   Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, Matos Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento de ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Baptista Ana Angelita Sampaio ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Mitsuka-Breganó Regina ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Navarro Italmar Teodorico ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Pinto-Ferreira Fernanda ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: March 2022

The use of run-over wild animals is an efficient strategy for scientific research of pathogens. The aim of this study was to detect DNA from phylum Apicomplexa in the brain of road-killed wild animals from the NorthCentral and North Pioneer mesoregions of Paraná, Brazil. Pre-established transects were run weekly; when found, animals were packed into individual packages and sent for autopsy. The brain fragments were collected and kept at -20 ° C until processing. The DNA extracted from the samples was amplified by nested-PCR for the 18S rDNA gene from the phylum Apicomplexa. All positive samples were submitted to DNA sequencing to define the species. A total of 90 animals were collected, however, only 68 animals (75.6%) that had integrity of the brain were included in the study. It was possible to identify the species by DNA sequencing in four samples: Sarcocystis spp. was identified in one Colaptes melanochloros (Greenbarred woodpecker) and one Mazama gouazoubira (Gray brocket). Neospora caninum was observed in a Leopardus pardalis (Ocelot) and T. gondii was present in Didelphis albiventris (white-eared opossum). The results indicated that parasites with economic and public health relevance were present in wild animals, which may favor infection of humans and animals.
Adults with Celiac Disease: Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Analysis of Small Intestinal Biopsies
Authors: Manzoor Mohammad , Maqbool Moeez , Sarwar Adnan , Khan Mohibullah , Llah Inam-u , Mir Hina , Batool Bakhtawar , Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Muthanna Fares M
Published: March 2022

In this study, we evaluated the immunohistochemical and micromorphological techniques for analyzing small intestinal biopsies from adults suspected of celiac disease. Methods: The study was carried out at the Department of Histopathology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, from December 2018 to August 2019. Fifty (50) specimens of small intestinal mucosal biopsies were examined in adult celiac disease patients over the age of 14 years. Modified Marsh Criteria were used to record their histomorphology data. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the kind of intraepithelial lymphocytes. H&E staining and CD3 and CD20 immunostaining were used to count intraepithelial lymphocytes.
Results: Seventin (34%) of patients were between the ages of 21 and 30 years, and 22% were between the ages of 41 and 50. Out of total 50 cases, males were 42 (84%). Thirteen (26%) of the cases had focal villous atrophy, 32 (64% of the cases) had partial villous atrophy, and 5 (10%) had total villous atrophy. Antibody to tissue transglutaminase was found to be positive in 21 (42%) of the patients. In all 50 cases, the CD3 immunomarker indicated intraepithelial lymphocytes, while the CD20 immunomarker showed localized positivity in lymphoid follicle development. On both H&E stain and immunostaining CD3 and CD20, the number of intraepithelial lymphocytes was determined to be nearly identical (with a difference of 3 - 4 lymphocytes). Conclusion: Males between the ages of 21 and 30 were the most affected. Partial villous atrophy and lymphocytic enteritis were the most common histological changes. All intraepithelial lymphocytes were distributed in a crescendo-like manner.
Comparison of The Effect of Intrathecal Hyperbaric 10.5% Bupivacaine Alone And With Addition of Dexmedetomidine On First Anlgesic request In Post Operative Care Unit Following Elective Cesarean Section In Association To Body Mass Index And Duration of Analgesia
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Islam Mujahid Ul , Ahmad Imtiaz , Hassanain Sayed Shah , Baloch Muhammad Haseeb Moin ud din , Shafiq Mohammad , Shabir Ahsan , Arif Shah , Ali Faizan Ahmad
Published: March 2022

For patients undergoing elective cesarean, spinal anesthesia has been considered a preferred method of anesthesia. Conventionally, Bupivacaine was used but now dexemetomidine, a newer drug as compared to Bupivacaine is being used. Due to short usage tenure of dexemetomidine as a spinal anesthesia, data regarding its afficacy is lacking in Pakistan.Objectives:  To compare the mean duration of spinal anasthesia between hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% alone versus hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% with dexmedetomidine on first analgesic request for women undergoing elective cesarean section alongwith examining the affect of BMI on Dexemedetomidine. Methods: Spinal anesthesia was administered in the sitting position under sterile conditions with 25G pencil point needle. Patient was positioned in a supine position tilting towards left after successful intra thecal injection. Group A cases received hyperbaric 0.5% BPV (2.25ml) with 5ug DXM (0.25ml) and those in Group B received only 0.5% BPV (2.25ml) with 0.25ml normal saline under full aseptic measures. These patients underwent cesarean section and were assessed in post-operative time after every 30 minutes to first request of analgesia which were given if there was pain of 4 or more on visual analogue scale. Results: In Group A, mean and SDs for duration of analgesia was 359.73+8.021 minutes. In Group B, mean and SDs for duration of analgesia was 182.30+7.720 minutes. Results depicted mean and SD for BMI of the patients to be 25.66+1.52. Conclusion: In this study, hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% with DXM in spinal anesthesia for patients undergoing caesarean section significantly prolonged the duration of analgesia in normal to slightly overweight individuals.
DETERMINATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE OPERATION OF A MULTI-NEEDLE INJECTOR FOR RAW MEATS
Authors: Verbytskyi S. B.
Published: March 2022

The features of the process of needle injection of raw meats with pickling brines are characterized. A multi-needle pneumatic brine injector with a pushing conveyor is described, as well as experiments on processing whole-muscle meat products with its help. The effect of the yield of pork loin, beef ham and pork neck upon the speed of the transporting rake was studied. The highest yield of loin was obtained at a feed rate of 0.012-0.0125 m/s, for ham – at 0.01-0.0115 m/s. The yield of the neck decreased with the decrease in the feed rate.
DISTRIBUTION OF DRUGS ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Nasrullaeva A. B.
Published: March 2022

The article clearly states the reasons for the active use of the Internet for the illicit trafficking of drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues. Methods of selling drugs via the Internet are described, the principles of operation of online stores in general are shown.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ SPEECH SKILLS USING AUDIO MATERIALS IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Anarbay A. A.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the features of the use of audio materials in teaching students speaking in a foreign language, the description of the introduction into practice of innovative technologies for teaching foreign languages, the specifics of using the audio methods in the classroom in the learning process. The purpose of the work is to determine the optimal conditions for teaching students speaking, as well as to show the ways of the most complete disclosure audio methods based on the development speaking. The article solves the problems of finding ways to implement conversational speech in a foreign language lesson; optimal directions for activating students' conversational skills when using the audio method. The scientific and practical significance of the article lies in its development and implementation of the pedagogical practice of teaching speaking. The paper presents didactic materials approved for the use of audio materials in teaching. An example of an audiovisual method exercise system based on the development of speaking is also given. The article focuses on the effectiveness of audio methods as a tool for improving language skills and abilities. The results of the study prove that audio materials provide an opportunity for deeper mastery of speaking while learning a foreign language.
KARKARALY'S PETITION IS A PROTEST OF THE PEOPLE
Authors: Karina S. , Tulesheva G.-G.
Published: March 2022

The main potential in the state is the people. There are several ways to express dissatisfaction if people are unhappy. Unrest within the country is undoubtedly due to a misunderstanding of the policy of the ruling, due to positive rejection. Untimely resolution leads to various protests. The petitions that took place at the beginning of the twentieth century are one of the manifestations of this. This topic is studied from among historians, politicians, journalists, sociologists. But I haven't received the full price yet.
Modification of posterior probability variable with frequency factor according to Bayes Theorem
Authors: Vural Mehmet Sait , Telceken Muhammed
Published: March 2022

Probability theory is a branch of science that statistically analyzes random events. Thanks to this branch of science, machine learning techniques are used inferences for the prediction or recommendation system. One of the statistical methods at the forefront of these techniques is Bayesian theory. Bayes is a simple mathematical formula used to calculate conditional probabilities and obtain the best estimates. The two most important parts of the formula are the concepts of a priori probability and posterior/conditional probability. In a priori probability, the most rational assessment of the probability of an outcome is made based on the available data, while in posterior probability, the probability of the event occurring is calculated after considering all evidence or data. In this study, a new mathematical model is presented to calculate the posterior probability variable of Bayesian theory more precisely. According to this new mathematical model, equal priority probabilities of some variables should be recalculated according to frequency. Calculations are applied to two nodes. The first of these two nodes is the node consisting of the existing data, and the second is the queried node. The positive frequency value will be applied when the variables consisting of existing data and having the same a priori probabilities are found at the questioned node, and negative frequency value will be applied for the other variables. Thus, while calculating a standard probability value according to Bayesian Theory, frequency-based values are taken into account with the help of the newly created mathematical model. With the help of these frequencies, the modification of the system reveals more precise results according to these two basic principles. The results obtained were tested with the cross validation method and high accuracy rates were determined.
K didaktickým aspektom hudobno-tanečného folklorizmu
Authors:   Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra hudobnej kultúry, Martinka Pavel
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of activities of academic staff in the field of research and application of elements of music and dance folklorism in the professional didactics of music art, which are part of the project KEGA 037UMB-4/2018, Creation of a musical-dance work as an artistic means for the development of union didactics on the platform of the university artistic ensemble, which was implemented in 2018-2021 at the Department of Music Culture, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University, in cooperation with the Department of Elementary and Preschool Pedagogy, the Department of History, Faculty of Arts, MBU and the Department of Ethnology and Non-European Studies, University of St. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava.
Príspevok k elektronizácii hudobného vzdelávania na Slovensku
Authors:   Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra hudobnej kultúry, Urban Martin
Published: March 2022

The paper reports on the results of activities of the staff of the Department of Music Culture, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica in the field of research and creation of electronic textbooks for music education for the period 2018-2021, when realized the project KEGA no. 020UMB-4/2018, Creation of electronic teaching aids for music education in music education.
Website-Based Budget Adjustment Information System at PT. Taspen (Persero) Denpasar Branch Office
Authors: Lailiya Mahmuda , Ginantra Ni Luh Wiwik Sri Rahayu , Mahendra Gede Surya
Published: March 2022

The activities of the budget adjustments in the manufacture of the allocation of procurement of goods still have not been done optimally. This leads to lack of control over spending budget. The purpose of this research is to make the Information Systems Budget Adjustments Purchase Website Based on PT. Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Denpasar, which is the solution of the weakness of the existing system. This study aims to produce a system that will simplify and accelerate the employees of PT. Taspen (Persero) Denpasar in adjusting the budget the purchase of equipment and supplies so as to produce the management of the orderly, effective, and efficient. The stages in achieving this goal based on the methods of the waterfall includes Flowmap, Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram, and database design using software package xampp and MySQL. Testing methods carried out using black box testing. The results obtained in the form of the establishment of a system that supports the process of inputting the data of the budget, the calculation of the adjustment of the budget, and reporting the data required as an accountability report
Implementation of Data Mining Algorithm for Clustering of Palm Oil Harvested Data
Authors: Mawaddah Widya Juli , Gunawan Indra , Sari Ika Purnama
Published: March 2022

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that has a strategic role in Indonesia's economic development. In this study, we will discuss oil palm yields at PPKS Marihat, one of the Oil Palm Research Center branches located in Simalungun Regency, Medan, North Sumatra. Know how it grows. The Clustering algorithm is used in K-Means. Using this method, the data will be grouped into 3 (three) Clusters, where the application of the K-Means Clustering process uses the Rapid Miner tools. The data used is data on oil palm harvests at PPKS Marihat in 2020, consisting of 100 data items. The results obtained are crop yields with an excellent value of 66 items, harvest data with a good deal of 32 items, and harvest data with a reasonably good value of 2 items, based on net total and gross amount for each region. Based on this, it can be concluded that the K-Means Algorithm can be used to Cluster oil palm yields at PPKS Marihat
Development of E-Commerce Information System at Az-Zahra Shop Using Laravel Framework
Authors: Naofal Nawaf , Ulhaq Muhammad Rifqi Daffa , Prianto Cahyo
Published: March 2022

Az-zahra Furniture Store is a furniture store which is located at Jalan Raya Pasar Cipunagara, Subang, West Java. In its business process, as an effort to expand the reach of consumers and move towards digitization, a website-based e-commerce system called e-fazastore is designed which is expected to help az-zahra furniture store in running business processes. With this e-commerce system, it will assist in several activities such as selling and managing furniture data, managing customer order data and facilitating transactions between the two parties, namely the seller and their customers, as well as making it easier to find out the available inventory. The system is built using the Laravel framework with an MVC (Model, View, Controller) architectural design system, which is a design method that divides the program structure into three main parts, namely data (Model), system view (View) and how to operate a data flow (Model). controller) in the system
A política de inclusão escolar no Brasil: o que dizem os professores da classe comum
Authors: Costa Jacyara
Published: March 2022

O Brasil vivencia desde os anos 2000 intensa mobilização no sentido de garantir, a partir de documentos legais, não somente a matrícula Público-Alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE) na escola comum, mas também no contraturno de suas atividades escolares o direito ao Atendimento Educacional Especializado, entre outros dispositivos de apoio a esses educandos. No entanto, compreende-se que, em alguns casos, a interpretação e consequente implementação da Política não possibilita a concretização dos direitos previstos na legislação, a formação dos docentes e o trabalho colaborativo entre professor da classe comum e professor da sala de recursos multifuncional. Dessa forma, considerando as atuais políticas públicas destinadas à inclusão de estudantes PAEE, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar como se estrutura a política de inclusão escolar no município de Oeiras-PI na perspectiva do professor da classe comum. Para tanto, fez-se necessário identificar e conhecer as concepções dos professores da classe comum acerca da inclusão escolar, bem como analisar as dificuldades e os fatores facilitadores que influenciavam na sua implementação. Dentre as dificuldades apontadas pelos professores, destacam-se o insuficiente conhecimento do professor da classe comum acerca das necessidades educativas dos estudantes PAEE; a ausência de apoio de outros profissionais; a desarticulação entre os planejamentos da classe comum e da sala de recursos multifuncionais; a infraestrutura pouco adaptada para atender a demanda desse público e, em alguns casos, o preconceito ainda presente nas representações escolares.
Perception of Death among Young Adults in Multicultural Peninsular West Malaysia: The Abrahamics and Dharmics
Authors: Foong Andrew L.S. , Aziz Alyea
Published: March 2022

The topic of death perception is often a matter related to older people. As there is a paucity of studies with the young population, insights into their views would be helpful to healthcare professionals who may be confronted by events of death and dying. This study is aimed at exploring the perception of death among young adults of different religions in a multi-cultural and multi-faith society as in Malaysia. A total of 32 participants representing the main religious groups, i.e., Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Hinduism were recruited from the Klang Valley area of Peninsular Malaysia. Focus group discussions were undertaken with participants grouped according to their religious identifications. Five themes emerged from the data: (a) Belief in Afterlife, (b) Fear of Own Death, (c) Fear of Others’ Death, (d) Preparation towards Death and Afterlife, and (e) Way of Living. In a diverse and polarised society such as in conservative Malaysia, insights into death perceptions of different main groups of people can play a significant role in the provision of health care.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 3
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: March 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 3 2022
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 14, No. 2
Authors: Wang Sophia
Published: March 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 14, No. 2
The Trend of COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Methodical Comparison with Italy, UK, and the US
Authors: Mantri Neha , Gupta Manoj Kumar , Bhardwaj Pankaj , Goel Dhanesh Akhil , Saurabh Suman , Misra Sanjeev
Published: March 2022

Introduction: To statistically compare the trends of epidemiological indicators of COVID-19 in India with Italy, the UK, and the US.

Methodology: In this descriptive analysis, epidemiological indicators were calculated and their trends were plotted and compared statistically. Regression analysis was done to predict the fatalities.

Results: The trends of total and active cases per million populations are rising in India and US, while Italy has achieved the plateau in the total cases per million populations, and active cases have been sharply declining with time. The UK is about to achieve the same. India has remained far behind the other three countries in the number of tests per million populations (p<0.05). In the initial phase, the test positivity rate of India was quite lower but has overtaken Italy and UK. India has always reported a higher recovery rate than US and lower than Italy. CFRs have achieved a plateau in Italy and UK, in US it is declining, while it remained almost constant in India throughout the pandemic. Testing was a significant covariate in predicting the fatalities.

Conclusions: India was able to manage the initial phase of this pandemic due to early and strict government interventions and strong public health responses.
A Study of Static Var Compensation Using TSC – TCR Shunt Compensator
Authors: Rashid Ruhaan , Tomar Krishna
Published: March 2022

The notion of reactive power management encompasses a wide range of system and customer challenges, particularly those connected to power quality, because most power quality issues may be mitigated or remedied with proper reactive power control. When strong inductive loads are coupled to transmission lines, the trailing load current causes a problem with power factor. In some cases, very low current flows through the transmission line due to minor load, resulting in a leading parasitic capacitance in the line, resulting experience extreme, causing the load side hand voltage must become twice that of the sending end side voltage (Ferranti effect), especially in long transmission system. To avoid this problem, we developed a new hybrid reactive power control model that uses a simultaneous combo of thyristorcontrolled reactor (TCR) and thyristor switched capacitor (TSC), which will immediately include a sleek current control spectrum from touch sensitive to deductive approach values by varying the firing angle of the transformer via a computer.
Human Resource Management Practices and Sustainable Growth in Star Hotels of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Deepmala
Published: March 2022

The world is a rapidly and constantly changing place and that change is a part of the reality of business, which challenges all industries and the entire world. Because of the reason that the emergence of the knowledge-driven economy has evolved a significant challenge for human resource managers on how to manage employees involved by gathering, levering, and using knowledge effectively to achieve competitive advantage in the global economy, which drag interest to the researcher on HRM practices for Nepalese star hotel industry for four reasons. One is in such a politically unstable situation, how far hotels are practicing towards employees so that employees provide the best service that attracts tourists to visit again. Second is the urgency behind tourism ‘Double the Number of Visitors Visiting Nepal’ plan of Nepal tourism for 2019 and so finding out the rate of tourism till date. The third is the issue and importance of HRM for sustainable growth. Fourth, the issue of re-development and practice of HRM which is specific, relevant, and useful in the hospitality industry and besides affiliation to a political party and its support, how far Nepalese star industries have grown for sustainability and the status of its. The paper presents an overall figure of the HRM practices in the case of star hotels in Nepal and the conclusion is drawn on an abstract basis, it is hard to make more conclusive use of its data. This study used a qualitative and descriptive approach with a convenient sampling method for data collection. Given the high proportion of quantitative studies in hospitality industry research across the world, a qualitative method is used in this research and in-depth interviews were done. Thirty hotels were approached and fifteen hotels participated in this research which was shown in table 2, representing a 50 percent response rate.
A Comparative Perspective on the Protection of Hate Crime Victims in the European Union
Authors: van der Aa Suzan , Hofmann Robin , Claessen Jacques
Published: March 2022

A Comparative Perspective on the Protection of Hate Crime Victims in the European Union

Hate crime victims involved in a criminal procedure experience difficulties that are different from problems encountered by other victims. In trying to meet the specific procedural needs of hate crime victims many EU Member States have introduced protective measures and services in criminal proceedings, but the adopted approaches are widely disparate. By reporting the results of an EU-wide comparative survey into hate crime victims within national criminal procedures the authors aim to: (1) make an inventory of the national (legal) definitions of hate crime and the protection measures available (on paper) for hate crime victims; and (2) critically discuss certain national choices, inter alia by juxtaposing the procedural measures to the procedural needs of hate crime victims to see if there are any lacunae from a victimological perspective. The authors conclude that the Member States should consider expanding their current corpus of protection measures in order to address some of the victims’ most urgent needs.