bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fístulas enterocutáneas postquirúrgicas, factores de riesgo y complicaciones en el hospital Guayaquil. Enero 2010 a diciembre del 2014.
Authors: Alvarado De La Cruz Dra. Natalia , Giler Cedeño Dr. Willian
Published: March 2023

La prevalencia mundial de esta patología varía de <10%, dependiendo de la región, tipo de cirugía realizada, tipo de injuria, la composición (sexo, edad, raza y etnia, etc.) de la población estudiada y el resultado final es la peritonitis difusa y sepsis con una mortalidad que oscila entre 1% y 15%. Su etiología más común es la post operatoria. En un 80 – 90% las cirugías de emergencia, tiende a presentar una tasa de mortalidad global de hasta 15 a 25%, con reportes de cierre espontáneo de hasta un 80% de pacientes que han contado con un tratamiento clínico utilizando nutrición parenteral.
Del total de la muestra estudiada de (100 pacientes), el 40% correspondió al mayor número de ingresos en el año 2010. Del total de la muestra estudiada de (100 pacientes), el 44% correspondió al grupo etario entre 41 a 60 años, la media de edad fue 48,35 años. Del total de la muestra estudiada que presentaron factores de riesgo (73 pacientes), se indica con mayor frecuencia en un 36% Alcoholismo, seguida de la desnutrición en el 27%, el tabaquismo con el 8%, la drogadicción con el 7%, la infección VIH con el 7%(5), el CA intraabdominal con el 5%(4), el Ca de pulmón con el 4%, el Ca tiroides con el 3%(2) y la Leucemia con el 3%.
Del total de la muestra estudiada (23 pacientes), el 30% correspondió a la de mayor tipo de complicaciones la peritonitis y el absceso intraabdominal respectivamente.
Evaluation of Quantitative Criteria for Triassic Reservoirs in the South Mangyshlak Basin
Authors:   Department of Petroleum Engineering Mining University, Russia, Hofmann M. , Al-Obaidi S. H. ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering Mining University, Russia, Chang W.
Published: March 2023

Carbonate rocks of the Triassic deposits of the South Mangyshlak basin are investigated in this paper for their boundary values, which are important for interpretation of field geophysical data as well as perforation and blasting. Based on their lithological composition, Triassic deposits are classified as either terrigenous or carbonate reservoirs. Carbonate reservoirs are found in the Middle Triassic strata containing volcanogenic dolomite and volcanogenic limestone rocks. A complex type of reservoir characterizes these rocks: porous-fractured, porous-cavernous, and fractured. Upper Triassic sediments are formed by the intercalation of tuffaceous, siltstone-sandy, and mudstone rocks overlying Middle Triassic sedimentary rocks. Oil deposits are confined to polymictic sandstones, which are oil-saturated to varying degrees. In order to substantiate the quantitative criteria of the reservoir, experimental studies of the core samples were carried out in the laboratory. Fluid flow studies were performed where physical and hydrodynamic characteristics were determined when oil was displaced by displacing reagents. On the basis of the parameters obtained, correlations between reservoirs and non-reservoirs were constructed. Based on relationships between reservoir properties such as porosity and permeability versus residual water content, as well as effective porosity and permeability versus dynamic porosity, the boundary values were determined. Using these results, the porosity limit for the Middle and Upper Triassic strata has been determined to be 7%, the permeability limit for the Middle Triassic has been determined to be 0.02 X 10-3 μm2, and the permeability limit for the Upper Triassic has been determined to be 0.3 X 10-3 μm2.
Track and field as a tool for social inclusion in Brazil
Authors: Dieder Janaina Andretta , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze track and field as a tool for social inclusion.  It has a qualitative methodological approach. The data collection instruments were interviews/narratives/biographies conducted with 20 Brazilian Olympic track and field medalists. Based on the athletes' reports, track and field is evidently a great tool for social inclusion because most athletes came from vulnerable social conditions, low income families, which are socially excluded in many aspects. Therefore, they found in track and field an opportunity for upward mobility, which can be maintained to help their families after starting in the sport.  Other forms of social inclusion by the sport were also noticed, such as higher education scholarships, knowing new places, peoples, and cultures, as well as support for their families.
Negative outcomes in stomas and periestoma skin of individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases – Retrospective Cohort
Authors: Oliveira Thaís Martins Gomes de , Lino Alexandra Isabel de Amorim , Jesus Cristine Alves Costa de
Published: March 2023

Objective: To verify an association between the occurrence of complications in stoma and periestoma skin with inflammatory bowel diseases. Method: Retrospective cohort with secondary data with 34 patients enrolled in an outpatient clinic to treat inflammatory bowel diseases. They were divided into two groups: exposed to inflammatory bowel diseases and not exposed. Methods: Data were collected from medical records from 2012 to 2019. In the group of exposed individuals, stomized were included. For the non-exposed, analogous criteria were used. To evaluate the association of complications of stoma and periestoma skin, relative risks were calculated using the SPSS 2.0® software. Results: The most frequent ostomies were: ileostomy and colostomy. 70.6% of the group of exposed patients presented complications related to ostomy and periestoma skin. The relative risk identified is expressed that those exposed to inflammatory bowel diseases have a 2.4 times higher risk of developing complications than those not exposed (p=0.026). Conclusion: Inflammatory bowel diseases were associated with complications, but the mechanism associated with the relationship is still unknown.
Pendampingan Kader Karang Taruna Dalam Pembuatan dan Pemeliharaan Kelambu Celup Untuk Meminimalisasi Kasus Malaria
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Ngadino Ngadino , Pratiwi Pratiwi , Narwati Narwati
Published: March 2023

Malaria merupakan salah satu fokus kritis masalah kesehatan global. Malaria mengancam sekitar 3,2 miliar orang di seluruh dunia, dan 1,2 miliar orang berisiko tinggi. Setiap tahun terdapat 15 juta kasus malaria dengan 38.000 kematian di Indonesia. Tujuan pengabdian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terutama kader dalam membuat kelambu celup insektisida dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian malaria sehingga kasus malaria di kecamatan Gumarang Kabupaten Gumarang dapat menurun. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan praktek kerja. Melalui pelatihan pembuatan jaring celup, kader desa memperoleh keterampilan teknis dalam membuat dan memelihara jaring celup. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan kader desa binaan, terdapat beberapa keluhan terkait pemilihan kader desa yang umumnya ibu rumah tangga untuk mewakili keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan. Padahal, menurut kader, pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga lebih kompleks, dan tenaga kerjanya tidak lagi mumpuni. Sehingga pemilihan peserta diklat perlu lebih memperhatikan usia, pengetahuan, dan waktu luang peserta, Desa Semarang merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Gemarang yang tahun 2020 juga akan menjadi peserta pelatihan pembuatan kelambu pengabdian masyarakat. Penggunaan kelambu ini merupakan kelambu yang telah dicelupkan ke dalam insektisida yang telah diluncurkan oleh Puskesmas Gemarang sejak tahun 2008 – 2016 dan mendapatkan dana anggaran dari lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan bantuan pemerintah. Hasil kegiatan Durlambu telah memberikan hasil yang positif dan signifikan dalam menurunkan malaria, sehingga diharapkan penggunaan Durlambu akan menjadi kebiasaan untuk menekan malaria. Keberlanjutan penggunaan Durlambu ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alasan kemitraan pengabdian masyarakat antara Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Madiun untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat jaring pewarna.
In vivo anti-salmonella activities of methanol extract of Harungana madagascariensis (Hypericaceae) and its toxicological evaluation
Authors: Azaber Masoohe Ma Moune  , Fabrice Herve Njike Ngamga  , Aristide Laurel Mokale Kognou  , Sandrine Suzanne Beack Bayengue  , Landry Lienou Lienou  , Fabrice Fabien Dongho Dongmo  , Colette Elysée Aboudi Etono  , Cédric Laurel Cidjeu Pouaha  , Boris Simo Noutsa  , Alix Kevine Tchoupe  , Raphael Tchientcheu  , Mylene Laure Hopogap Mouageu  , Rebecca Madeleine Ebelle Etame  , Rosalie Anne Ngono Ngane
Published: March 2023

The decline in efficiency and the frequent toxicity effects observed with antibiotics urge researchers to investigate medicinal plant-based therapies. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-salmonella activity of the methanol extract of Harungana madagascariensis, a plant commonly used in Cameroon by traditional healers. Thirty Wistar albinos male were divided into six groups (normal control, negative control, positive control and three test groups). Test groups received the plant extract at 75, 150 and 300 mg/kg body weight (b.w). The disease evolution and treatment effectiveness were monitored by feces culture from the second-day post-infection until the end of the treatment. In addition, the effects of treatment on growth performances and feed conversion efficiency of rats were evaluated. The extract significantly affected the number of viable Salmonella typhimurium recovered from feces and could stop salmonellosis after 12 days of treatment. The hematological parameters were assessed after infection and treatment. The biological parameter and some serum and tissue oxidative stress markers were also evaluated. Moreover, the plant extract increased the weight of infected rats and normalized levels of TCMH (3.06; 2.83 and 3.16 Pg), CCMH (30.00; 26.66 and 20.00 g/dL) and lymphocytes (3.20; 3.20 and 3.10 μL). The results indicate that the extract of Harungana madagascariensis could be potentially used in salmonellosis treatment.
TAFSĪR AL-QURAN DENGAN AL-QURAN
Authors: Songgirin Amin
Published: March 2023

This paper describes the interpretation of the Koran with the Koran which is the earliest method of interpretation to emerge and develop. The interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an is one type of interpretation bi al-ma'thūr which includes the interpretation and the interpreter. This type of interpretation is not filled with falsehood, because the source is directly from Allah SWT. The method used in this paper is descriptive analytic method. The interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an uses several methods; Mujmal and Mubayyan (al-Ijmāl wa al-Bayān); Al-Muṭlaq and al-Muqayyad; Takhṣīṣ al'-Ām; Al-Bayān bil-Manṭūq aw bil-Mafhūm; Tafsr Lafzi bi-Lafzi; Tafsr Ma'nā with Ma'nā; Tafsr Uslūb fī yatin bi Uslbi fī yatin al-Ukhrā; Tabyīn al-Mūjaz bil-Mufaṣal; Al-jam'u Baina mā Yatawahhama Annahu Mukhtalif.
TAFSIR TARBAWĪ: WACANA KHALIFAH DAN KHILĀFAH DALAM REFORMASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM HOLISTIK
Authors: Aziz Abd , Mubin Fatkhul
Published: March 2023

This study is intended to describe the discourse of the caliphate and caliphate in the reform of holistic Islamic education through holistic education. The goal of holistic Islamic education reform is to produce a generation of caliphs with the political thought of the caliphate as caliphs as individuals and groups who have the potential to fight for and realize "the welfare of secular profane life (dunyā), as well as the welfare of sacred religious life (the hereafter), accompanied by safety. Human beings from all forms of suffering (al-nār). Meanwhile, the purpose of establishing a state or caliphate in terms of education is to create prosperity. Therefore, what can guarantee the goal of the State is education, for the realization of benefit and welfare or prosperity is the application of universal principles as taught by Islam, namely the principle of justice in law enforcement, the principle of trust in carrying out duties, responsibilities, and professionalism.
ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN ETIKA
Authors: Muhammad Adlan Nawawi  , Abd. Muid N.
Published: March 2023

This study concludes that science needs ethical backing in the area of praxis. The development of science in the 20th century as a continuation of the passion of the Copernican revolution must refer to universal values, not just for the sake of science itself. So that in turn, science will benefit humanity. On the other hand, the real ethical foundation has been in the tradition from the beginning by the Qur'an through the holistic-universal messages it contains. In particular, the Qur'an asserts itself as a guide to life, a giver of good news and a warning to mankind. This shows that the qur'anic narrative is a narrative of instructions on how to live a better life by making science an instrument of civilization
PubCast Protocol
Authors: Loring Philip , Harrison Hannah L.
Published: March 2023

The PubCast Protocol, a version specially created for ResearchEquals users, was created by Hannah L. Harrison (Dalhousie University) and Philip A. Loring (University of Guelph) to help users conceptualize, record, and produce PubCasts of their own work.
PubCast - Alternative Seafood Networks During COVID-19
Authors: Harrison Hannah L. , Loring Philip
Published: March 2023

Export-oriented seafood trade faltered during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, alternative seafood networks (ASNs) that distribute seafood through local and direct marketing channels were identified as a “bright spot”. In this paper, we draw on multiple lines of quantitative and qualitative evidence to show that ASNs experienced a temporary pandemic “bump” in both the United States and Canada in the wake of supply chain disruptions and government mandated social protections. We use a systemic resilience framework to analyze the factors that enabled ASNs to be resilient during the pandemic as well as challenges. The contrast between ASNs and the broader seafood system during COVID-19 raises important questions about the role that local and regional food systems may play during crises and highlights the need for functional diversity in supply chains.

This paper was authored by Joshua S Stoll, Hannah L Harrison, Emily De Sousa, Debra Callaway, Melissa Collier, Kelly Harrell, Buck Jones, Jordyn Kastlunger, Emma Kramer, Steve Kurian, M Alan Lovewell, Sonia Strobel, Tracy Sylvester, Brett Tolley, Andrea Tomlinson, Easton R White, Talia Young, Philip A Loring.

This paper was originally published in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.
Ações afirmativas e políticas públicas de inclusão social: uma análise da trajetória dos alunos egressos das escolas públicas no ensino superior também público
Authors: Mendes Izabella de Araújo , Fernandes Catarina Costa
Published: March 2023

As políticas públicas têm como objetivo reduzir as desigualdades existentes entre diferentes grupos sociais. A ação afirmativa na educação, através da alocação de cotas e mecanismos de permanência, é um aspecto dessas políticas e procura reduzir as disparidades no acesso e na integração educacional. A questão da exclusão social e das políticas de inclusão relacionadas ao acesso ao ensino superior está inserida nas políticas de ação afirmativa e é objeto de estudo no campo da filosofia, especialmente da educação. Em 1988 foi publicada a Constituição da República Federal do Brasil e só no ano 2000 começou a ser discutida a necessidade de implementar políticas de ação afirmativa nas universidades públicas brasileiras. Este estuda objetiva analisar se as ações afirmativas nas políticas públicas de inclusão social contribuiu para democratizar o acesso dos estudantes das escolas públicas às universidades públicas. Ao todo, 68 estudantes de várias escolas públicas do estado do Amazonas que atualmente estão matriculados no ensino superior da Universidade Federal da Amazônia (UFAM) foram objetos do estudo. Ele procura descrever nesta tese os relatos dos estudantes de suas experiências como estudantes de cota. Portanto, a pesquisa utilizada nesta tese é um estudo de caso misto, qualitativo e quantitativo. O estudo conclui que a maioria dos estudantes se sente satisfeita quando frequentam o ensino superior, mesmo como estudantes de cota.
Research on Teaching English Civics in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Based on Industrial College
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyuan , Ma Yane , Cheng Huixiang
Published: March 2023

Professional English is an important professional course, which should guide students to establish the correct outlook on life and values in terms of value leadership. The professional English of electromechanics, mainly mechanical and electromechanical professional vocabulary, takes into account the electronics, automation, intelligent manufacturing and other specialties. In this paper, we naturally combine the content of Civics with the course of Professional English, integrate moral education into the teaching of Professional English, and adopt a project-driven training mode on the platform of Industrial College to educate students to establish correct values. It is of great significance to improve the professional quality and craftsmanship of engineering students, and also provides a basis for the construction of curriculum Civics in colleges and universities.
On the Triple Dimensions of Integrating Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture into Ideological and political educations in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of "Two Combinations"
Authors: Xia Zhen
Published: March 2023

As the new historical journey is about to begin, it is the proper meaning of the continuation of cultural blood to deeply understand and grasp the proposition of "two combinations". Excellent Chinese traditional culture has a profound philosophical foundation, which is the essence of Chinese culture with a long history. Integrating it into Ideological and political education teaching in colleges and universities is conducive to innovating the teaching methods of Ideological and political education. While realizing the creative transformation of traditional culture, it can promote the reform and innovation of Ideological and political education teaching in colleges and universities, enhance the cultural pride and identity of college students, and enhance the educational effect of Ideological and political education.
Research on the Influence of Music Education on Urban Left-behind Children’s Mental Health and Misbahiver Habits
Authors: Ye Baolian
Published: March 2023

Socio-economic development has prompted an increasing number of left-behind children, and the current problem of left-behind children has become a major issue affecting the development of social education and social and livelihood services. Relevant surveys have found that most left-behind children have certain mental health problems, especially various bad behavioral habits, which seriously affect their healthy development. Music education is a form of art education, which has the effect of purifying the mind, cultivating sentiment, cultivating temperament and releasing stress. In this regard, schools need to actively carry out music education activities and grasp the influence of music education on various aspects of mental health and bad behavioral habits of left-behind children. In this way, schools should make targeted educational plans and scientifically carry out various music and art activities. This paper focuses on the influence of music education on the mental health and bad behavioral habits of urban left-behind children.
Research and Practice on the Innovative Mode of Practical Teaching of Civil Aviation Engineering under the Background of "Professional Certification + Emerging Engineering Education"
Authors: Yao Fei , Hua Kangmin , Wang Qingqi , Zheng Donghan , An Xin , Xu Yaye , Li Fangdong , Liu Xiyue , Shan Xian
Published: March 2023

This paper mainly studies the practical teaching mode under the background of Professional Certification and Emerging Engineering Education. Based on the analysis of the problems faced by the practical teaching mode of civil aviation colleges and universities at the present stage, the construction objectives are proposed in combination with the specific construction contents, and the construction of the practical teaching system and methods are further proposed: first, the "one body and two wings" structure of experimental practical teaching and the multi-level experimental curriculum system are constructed; Secondly, innovate the "multi subject multi approach multi stage" experimental practice teaching mode based on industry university cooperation, collaborative education, practice and training, and mass entrepreneurship and innovation education; Thirdly, based on the "diversified" assessment, the evaluation method of students' learning effect should be reconstructed; Finally, integrate experimental teaching resources, strengthen school enterprise cooperation and practical training education, and promote the school enterprise collaborative training mode. This study is of great significance for improving the quality of civil aviation professional training, and provides some reference for innovative practice teaching of other engineering majors.
A Review of Educational Phenomenology
Authors: Zeng Shulan , Xiu Yunhui , Tang Shiyuan
Published: March 2023

The research of educational phenomenology rooted in practice can encourage educators to examine their own prejudices and promote teachers to open up and reflect. This study reviewed four research methods of educational phenomenology, and found that all the research materials obtained by the research methods are direct experience of life, and their acquisition methods are different. But the biggest difference lies in the processing methods of the research materials. Traditional phenomenological methods of education pay more attention to the knowledge of the researchers themselves. With the increasing demand for educational phenomenology in educational practice, the methods of educational phenomenology are also moving towards more procedural and standardized methods, reducing the dependence on the researcher's own talent and knowledge, and promoting the applied research of educational phenomenology.
The Application of TESOL Education in Chinese International High School English Teaching
Authors: Jia Nannan
Published: March 2023

In the research of TESOL education, the five hypotheses about second language acquisition put forward by Dr. Krashen, an American linguist, are of extremely important research significance and exploration value. Some researchers have given different views on the input hypothesis theory among these five hypotheses. Therefore, this paper will specifically analyze the impact of TESOL education under Krashen’s input hypothesis on high school English teaching, and its shortcomings, thus giving teaching advice on how to apply the current high school English curriculum.
The Reinvention of Modern Classroom Management in the new period
Authors: Gao Mingjia
Published: March 2023

The development of modern education has led to the introduction of educational drama into school classrooms. The study explores the realistic shackles of educational drama applied to modern classroom management from the perspective of problems, from three dimensions of students, teachers and schools, and finally proposes the path of reshaping the pattern of modern classroom management in terms of subject cultivation, teacher innovation and system innovation, namely: students change their concepts and promote knowledge transfer; teachers reduce their discourse and innovate classroom forms; schools optimize the application scenarios and develop drama school-based curriculum.
Construction of mental health education system based on the ecological theory of Brenner
Authors: Wei Yaoyang , Wang Yan , Hu Hanyi , Zhao Yaoyao
Published: March 2023

Since the 1980s, China's mental health education booming, has achieved fruitful results, but the development of mental health education is not balanced, the timeliness of mental health education poor system is not sound, lack of integration and comprehensive, ignored the ecosystem of college students in the interaction of many factors. Based on the development ecology theory, it is particularly important to establish an objective, comprehensive and systematic mental health education system.
"Lady Oscar" e "Il Tulipano Nero": caratteri linguistici, affinità e differenze in due cartoni degli anni '80
Authors: Guerra Davide
Published: March 2023

“Grande festa alla corte di Francia...” è un celeberrimo incipit in Italia conosciuto ovunque e da generazioni diverse, ma che il cartone cui si riferisce, l’anime giapponese Lady Oscar, avesse un “gemello” è un fatto ignoto, o passato in sordina, ai più. Era stata prodotta, infatti, anche la serie animata Il Tulipano Nero - La Stella della Senna, andata in onda due anni dopo il primo (1982 e 1984), la quale trattava lo stesso periodo storico con (quasi) gli stessi personaggi. Alla luce di tali affinità, l'articolo propone un'analisi comparata che mette in risalto le principali affinità e differenze linguistiche, indagando i tratti sintattici, morfologici, pragmatici e lessicali delle due sceneggiature. Dallo studio condotto è stato possibile individuare come il diverso punto di vista dei protagonisti (nobili in Lady Oscar, popolani ne Il Tulipano Nero), attraverso cui vengono lette le vicende, abbia portato ad una marcata differenziazione stilistica nella traduzione della sceneggiatura, che si è pienamente armonizzata coi suoi personaggi, creando un linguaggio piuttosto misurato ed ossequioso da una parte (con anche un notevole rispetto delle norme grammaticali), ed insolente e spensierato dall’altra.
HUBUNGAN DURASI DUDUK DAN POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA KARYAWAN BANK KB BUKOPIN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Annamyra Ratu Sheila , Simanjorang Chandrayani
Published: March 2023

Nyeri punggung merupakan suatu kondisi atau penyakit dimana keadaan tersebut sangat serius. Rata-rata pengidap DALY (Disability Adjusted Life Years) memiliki jumlah lebih tinggi dari HIV, kecelakaan lalu lintas, tuberkulosis, kanker paru, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik, dan masalah kelahiran prematur. Setiap tahun, 15-45% orang di seluruh dunia terkena LBP. Tujuan dari studi ini ialah untuk mengetahui korelasi yang terjadi pada posisi duduk dan kerja serta pengaruh sebuah karakteristik individu terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja Bank Kb, meliputi usia, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, dan pola mobilitas. Dalam penelitian ini, desain survei cross-sectional dan metode analitik kuantitatif digunakan. Total sampling adalah metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan, dan ada 62 responden. Mayoritas responden (78,1%) berusia di atas 35 tahun, telah bekerja kurang dari sepuluh tahun (68,6%), memiliki indeks massa tubuh di bawah 25 (60,6%), berolahraga kurang dari tiga kali per minggu, duduk lebih dari empat jam (90,0%), dan memiliki postur kerja yang tidak dapat diterima (>2), menurut hasil yang diperoleh. Akibatnya, ada hubungan yang cukup besar antara indeks massa tubuh dan jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan untuk duduk. Sangat penting untuk melakukan peregangan setelah bekerja, mempertahankan gaya hidup sehat, dan istirahat yang cukup.

Back pain is a condition or disease where the situation is very serious. On average, people with DALY (Disability Adjusted Life Years) have a higher number of HIV, traffic accidents, tuberculosis, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and premature birth problems. Every year, 15-45% of people worldwide are affected by LBP. This study aims to determine the correlation between sitting and working positions and the effect of an individual characteristic on low back pain in Bank Kb workers, including age, years of service, body mass index, and mobility patterns. This study used a cross-sectional survey design and quantitative analytical methods. Total sampling is the sampling method employed, and there were 62 responses. The majority of respondents (78.1%) were over the age of 35, had been at their current job for less than ten years (68.6%), had a body mass index below 25 (60.6%), exercised less than three times per week, sat for more than four hours (90.0%), and had unacceptable work postures (>2), according to the results. As a result, there is a considerable link between body mass index and the amount of time spent sitting. Stretching after work, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and getting adequate sleep are important.
Comparative study of blackboard presentation and PowerPoint presentation in student’s seminar
Authors: Lagare Amruta , Mali Babaso , Mandare Anita , Kulkarni Kedar
Published: March 2023

Background: With the advancement of technology young generation i.e. students are friendlier with the electronic media for communication and understanding the concept. While some students still think that the older method such as use of blackboard is the better way for understanding or explains the concept. There are various studies were conducted to understand the perception of students regarding various teaching and learning media in overall curriculum but very few are conducted in students led seminar.

Aim and Objectives: To compare the perception of students to the blackboard presentation and to the power point presentation in students led seminar.

Material and Methods: A pre-designed, pretested self-administered questionnaire was prepared regarding perception of students on blackboard and PowerPoint presentation in learning process. Total 15 parameters were included in the questionnaire.

Results: In this study 54% of students prefer the PowerPoint presentation (PPT) over the blackboard presentation (46%) as the best teaching method in the seminar. With the PPT presentation better demonstrations of clinical conditions and important points can be recalled during summarization of the topic. Blackboard teaching stimulates the interest and more stress on important point is given. Students and presenter’s interaction is better in Blackboard presentation.

Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that seminar delivered using PPT was more appreciated and preferred by the students.
Considerations on seismic hazard disaggregation in terms of occurrence or exceedance in New Zealand
Authors: Fox Matthew
Published: March 2023

Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) is widely accepted as the most robust approach for evaluating the seismic hazard at a given site and provides the basis for seismic loads in most design codes. To obtain more detailed information on the specific earthquake scenarios contributing to the hazard at a site, it is common to include seismic hazard disaggregation results within a PSHA. This is mostly done in terms of exceedance of the intensity level of interest, but for many applications a disaggregation in terms of occurrence of the intensity level of interest is more appropriate. A number of researchers have examined the theoretical differences between the exceedance and occurrence approaches; however, few have provided extensive application examples. This paper therefore compares the approaches for 24 sites across New Zealand. It is shown that the two different approaches can result in moderate differences in the mean magnitudes and site-to-source distances, as well as differences in the relative contributions from different Tectonic Region Types. Whilst some weak trends are identified, it is concluded that generally it is not possible to know a priori whether the difference between occurrence or exceedance approaches would have a tangible impact on disaggregation results or the results of subsequent applications. It is therefore recommended that developers of seismic hazard analysis software and providers of seismic hazard data products make both approaches readily available.
Особливості оскарження органів публічної адміністрації щодо надання електронних послуг у сфері міграції та громадянства
Authors: Приймаченко Д. В. , Мінка Т. П.
Published: March 2023

Наукова стаття присвячена розкриттю особливостей оскарження рішень, дій чи бездіяльності суб’єктів публічної адміністрації щодо надання електронних послуг у сфері міграції та громадянства. Встановлено, що оскарження надання електронних послуг у сфері міграції та громадянства в адміністративному порядку є складним та комплексним інститут в праві, що включає в себе процесуальні та процедурні норми. Доведено, що до форм оскарження надання електронних послуг у сфері міграції та громадянства в адміністративному порядку може бути  судова та позасудова складова, але судове оскарження органів влади може виступати виключно факультативною стадією адміністративної процедури надання електронних послуг у сфері міграції та громадянства. Зроблено висновок, що імперативність правового регулювання оскарження рішень, дій чи бездіяльності органів публічної адміністрації з надання електронних послуг у сфері міграції та громадянства є однією з ознак. Це стосується насамперед існування правової регламентації процедури надання самої послуги – зрозуміло, що неможливо оскаржити рішення, дії чи бездіяльність органів публічної адміністрації з надання електронних послуг у сфері міграції та громадянства, якщо її надання не передбачено законом. Нарешті, оскарження рішень, дій чи бездіяльності органів публічної адміністрації з надання електронних послуг у сфері міграції та громадянства можливе лише якщо вироблено правове регулювання, тобто правом визначено спеціальний порядок оскарження такої послуги. Вимога особи до органу влади вчинити якісь дії на її користь може розглядатися як адміністративна послуга лише тоді, коли порядок розгляду цієї заяви є чітко регламентованим.  Акцентовано увагу, що і адміністративне, і судове оскарження виступають рівнозначними засобами відновлення й захисту прав і законних інтересів фізичних і юридичних осіб. Вони не виключають одне іншого, однак у науковій літературі спостерігається тенденція до визнання необхідності адміністративного оскарження як попереднього етапу перед судовим оскарженням. На думку дослідників, це зумовлено тим, що адміністративне оскарження є менш витратним щодо часу й коштів засобом, до того ж можливість вирішити справу на позасудовому етапі значним чином позитивно вплине на ситуацію надмірної завантаженості адміністративних судів.
Xây dựng phương pháp tính toán động lực học thiết kế máy lái rơle điện từ cho khí cụ bay có điều khiển kiểu 9M111
Authors: Lê Trung Hiếu  , Lê Quang Sỹ  , Trần Mạnh Tuân
Published: March 2023

Bài báo trình bày phương pháp tính toán động lực học thiết kế máy lái điện từ của khí cụ bay có điều khiển kiểu 9M111. Trên cơ sở xác định ngoại lực tác động lên cánh lái thiết bị bay, các tham số kết cấu - điện từ, lập và giải hệ phương trình vi phân chuyển động, tính toán động lực học máy lái, làm cơ sở xác định miền thông số thiết kế máy lái theo mẫu thông qua khảo sát ảnh hưởng của các tham số kết cấu-điện từ tới độ trễ chấp hành điều khiển máy lái. Mô hình toán có thể áp dụng để tính toán thiết kế máy lái rơle điện từ cho một số khí cụ bay tương tự.
Time series prediction based on machine learning: A case study, temperature forecasting in Vietnam
Authors: Ngo Thi Thanh Hoa  , Chu Thi Quyen , Nguyen Thi Cam Ngoan
Published: March 2023

In recent years, there has been a surge in interest in the subject of machine learning for prediction. In this study, a temperature dataset of Vietnam’s stations is examined in order to anticipate temperature. Several forecasting models are used to accomplish this goal. First, a traditional time-series forecasting approach such as Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average is used (SARIMA). Then, more complex approaches such as XGBoost, Encoder-Decoder, and Prophet are used. The models' performances are compared using several accuracy assessment methods (e.g., Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE)). The findings demonstrate the superiority of the deep learning approach over the other methods.
Thiết kế và tối ưu bộ giải mã TPC trên FPGA
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Phê , Đặng Văn Bình , Lê Văn Hồng
Published: March 2023

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đề xuất giải pháp thực thi giải mã hóa mã TPC – Turbo Product Code – trên FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) cho các hệ thống thông tin liên lạc. Thiết kế dựa trên phương pháp giải mã lặp sử dụng thuật toán Chase-Pydiah nhằm nâng cao hiệu năng giải mã. Nhóm tác giả đơn giản hóa thuật toán giải mã, không sử dụng bộ nhân khi tính toán thông tin ngoại lai tại mỗi vòng lặp nhưng không làm giảm hiệu năng giải mã. Thực thi trên Xilinx Artix7 xc7a200tfbg484-1 tại clock 200MHz, tốc độ giải mã đạt tới 800Mbps.
Nghiên cứu, xây dựng mô hình động học cho hệ thống truyền động hướng trên xe chuyên dụng
Authors: Chu Đức Chình , Nguyễn Đức Thọ  , Phạm Trường Giang
Published: March 2023

Xe chuyên dụng được trang bị hệ thống ổn định cho phép ổn định cho bệ truyền động kiểu pan - tilt trong hai mặt phẳng tầm và hướng khi xe cơ động. Trong đó, hệ truyền động quay hướng là hệ truyền động điện sử dụng động cơ điện một chiều kích từ độc lập với phần tử công suất là máy khuếch đại điện EMU (Electro-Magnetic Unit). Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu nhằm xây dựng mô hình động học cho hệ truyền động hướng trên cơ sở các mối quan hệ vật lý, kết quả thử nghiệm, thực nghiệm. Từ đó, đề xuất thuật toán điều khiển nhằm nâng cao chất lượng ổn định bệ truyền động trong mặt phẳng hướng. Kết quả được mô phỏng nhằm chứng minh tính đúng đắn của mô hình đã xây dựng và tính hiệu quả của thuật toán đề xuất.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả thu hồi amoni và photpho có trong nước thải chế biến mủ cao su bằng phương pháp kết tủa struvit
Authors: Ngô Văn Thanh Huy  , Trần Anh Khôi  , Nguyễn Thị Thủy  , Nguyễn Văn Linh  , Nguyễn Thanh Tùng
Published: March 2023

Xử lý và thu hồi amoni, photphat có trong nước thải chế biến mủ là vấn đề rất đáng được quan tâm nhằm giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường. Amoni và photpho có rất nhiều trong nước thải chế biến mủ cao su, làm ảnh hưởng nhiều đến hiệu quả xử lý của hệ thống xử lý nước thải. Nghiên cứu này sẽ tiến hành các thí nghiệm xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả hiệu quả xử lý, thu hồi amoni và photpho bằng kết tủa struvit đối với nước thải chế biến mủ cao su. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ở giá trị pH 9,5, tỉ lệ mole Mg2+: P-PO43- là 1,3:1, thời gian phản ứng là 60 phút hiệu quả loại amoni và photpho đạt giá trị đạt lần lượt là 82 và 96%; Lượng kết tủa thu được là 4,16 gam/lít nước thải.
Khôi phục ảnh cho kính hiển vi quang học với kỹ thuật mã hoá mặt sóng bằng phin lọc Winner
Authors: Le Van Nhu , Lê Đình Chính  , Lê Hoàng Oanh  , Vũ Ngọc Hà  , Nguyễn Thị Hương Trang  , Hà Thị Yến
Published: March 2023

Kỹ thuật mã hoá mặt sóng là một công cụ mạnh nhằm mục đích mở rộng độ sâu trường ở hệ thống quang học. Tuy nhiên, các ảnh thu nhận trên đầu thu thường bị nhoè nên cần ứng dụng quá trình xử lý khôi phục ảnh rõ nét. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày một phương pháp khôi phục ảnh bằng phin lọc Winner cho một kính hiển vi quang học với kỹ thuật mã hoá mặt sóng. Mô hình thiết bị thí nghiệm đã được xây dựng. Kết quả thực nghiệm đã thu nhận được. Kết quả ảnh khôi phục có chất lượng gần ảnh thu nhận được tại vị trí ảnh tốt nhất của kính hiển vi quang học truyền thống.
Critical analysis on re-delineating a region's boundaries: The case of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kaushal Ar. Vatsalya , Singh Ar. Gaurav
Published: March 2023

The change in political boundaries and bifurcation of states with the re-delineation of districts changes the entire political structure and is responsible for the growth road map for newly delineated regions. The same with Andhra Pradesh, after its bifurcation from Telangana in 2014, had lost its capital and primate city to Telangana, i.e., Hyderabad. With leftover thirteen districts, now twenty-six, numerous bills and decisions were passed to decide capital city(s) as Amravati to be in focus. However, Amravati being a proposed Greenfield city to be developed, the existing potential of other cities spokes about Vishakhapatnam possessing the character of Primate City and thus may be the Capital too. Key Words: Megacity of Andhra Pradesh, Primate City of Andhra Pradesh, Capital of Andhra Pradesh, Bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, New Greenfield City, Three Capitals of Andhra Pradesh
RECYCLED TEXTILES IN SHOES: A REVIEW
Authors: S Hariprriya
Published: March 2023

This essay reviews recycled textile materials used in the production of shoes. The most crucial aspect of selecting a recycled material for shoes is to turn discarded textile materials into useful applications. Additionally recognised were the materials with the best comfort qualities. As a result, this review study is useful in understanding the types of recycled textiles and manufacturing processes utilised to produce shoes.
Examples of Apprentice Flint Knapping at the Zaraysk B Site
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Eskova Daria , Lev Sergey ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the evidence of flint knapping by people with different skill levels at the Eastern Gravettian site of Zaraysk B on the Russian Plain. The basic methodological approach used in this study is the analysis of “deviations from the technological norm”. In addition, the results are verified via more traditional methods of spatial and technological analysis of the refit sets. The analysis of the totality of cores and core preforms leads to the conclusion that flint knapping was carried out by both expert craftsmen and novices, as well as intermediate-level knappers. All core preforms and most cores in the collection appear to have been the result of knapping by craftsmen with a low or intermediate level of knapping skills.
Flake Cleavers (hachereaux sur éclats) in the Acheulean of the South Caucasus
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Zeynalov Azad , Kulakov Serghei
Published: March 2023

The site of Garaja, discovered in 2012 on the southern shore of the Mingachevir reservoir (Azerbaijan), is attributed to the Acheulean stage of the Lower Palaeolithic and is dated, according to a set of biostratigraphic data, to the Baku regional tier of the Middle Pleistocene (~ 800,000—400,000 years). Artifacts are distributed across three stratigraphic levels. The paper deals with a group of stone tools the morphology of which fully corresponds to the category of cleavers (hachereaux sur éclats). These tools were identified in the collection from the lowermost level. They have direct analogies among the artifacts from the Lower Palaeolithic sites of Africa, the Middle East, and India. This is for the first fime that a distinct series of cleavers have been discovered in the Caucasus.
Turtles All the Way Down? Progress in EU Law Scholarship
Authors: de Waele Henri
Published: March 2023

Turtles All the Way Down? Progress in EU Law Scholarship Special Issue Progress in Legal Scholarship, Marnix Snel, Sanne Taekema & Gijs van Dijck (eds.)

European Union (EU) law, with a history of approximately 60 years, remains one of the younger legal disciplines around the world. The scholarship in this field initially focused on the development of the European Economic Community and its common market, gradually branching out, in tandem with the ever-expanding reach of the relevant rules. The number of books and journals has grown exponentially, with novel genres like blogs and podcasts recently gaining in popularity too. Increases in size or quantity should, however, not be automatically equated with the notion of ‘progress’ as such. For a sound measuring of progress, the key question that needs to be answered is the extent to which the knowledge base has been advanced, and whether genuinely superior insights have been acquired over the course of time. In EU law scholarship, these issues are closely connected to the general tone and objectives of the leading studies, which can be seen to have evolved significantly. The current article zooms in on three publications from the 2010-2020 period, discussing how they fit into the overall picture, indicating in what way the progress label may fruitfully be applied to these pieces, and hereby also reflecting on how they are believed to have exerted a marked influence on the work of subsequent authors.
Hoe Nederlands veiligheidsbeleid verstrikt is geraakt in de islam
Authors: Berger Maurits
Published: March 2023

How Dutch security policy has become entangled in Islam

Since 1998, Dutch policymakers have developed a terminology related to the Islam-security nexus. This terminology has been consequently maintained during 25 years, with very few changes or adaptations, even though it has always been a source of confusion among policymakers themselves as well as politicians and the public. This article demonstrates how this terminological paper trail has been established and entrenched in Dutch bureaucracy, why it is cause for such confusion, and what the effects thereof have been.
Effect of Pruning on Morphological and Biochemical Characteristics of Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Qardash Mohammad Nasim , Azizi Fazlrabi , Alizadeh Mehdi , Seyfi Esmaeil , Atashi Sadegh
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this study were to determine whether bud pruning severity impacts some pomological traits of white and red varieties of table grapes. Vine canes were pruned to 3 or 6 buds in 12-year-old vines in conventional systems. Results revealed that number of bunches, bunch weight, bunch width, number of shot berries, and berries per bunch was significantly (p<0.05) affected by the bud pruning, whereas bud pruning had no significant effect on bunch length. In general, moderate bud pruning can enhance the nutritional quality of table grapes.
Bird repellant on sea buckthorn harvest
Authors: Dagvadorj Ganbold , Dorjsuren Tuvshinjargal , Dorjsuren Baatarkhuu
Published: March 2023

Animals, especially birds cause yield loss that is substantial burden on farmers Therefore, the laser scarecrow bird repellant equipment was constructed with purpose to reduce sea buckthorn yield loss caused by bird and field tested. The preliminary results that support that use of bird repellent would retain the harvesting yield of sea buckthorn and could be used further in farming areas.
Anti-Inflammatory Screening of Ulmus pumila L ethanolic extract
Authors: Sosorburam Batmunkh , Delgermurun Dugar , Bolormaa Pelden
Published: March 2023

Deciduous trees of Ulmus species were reported to exhibit antibiotic, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, antiangiogenic, and antiviral effects that rich in flavonoids. In this study, phytochemical analysis and pharmacological activities of Ulmus pumila L were studied. The upper parts of Ulmus pumila L plants were grinded and extracted in 80% ethanol with a ratio of 1:10, infusing by maceration method. The total crude extract was fractioned into a group of solvents with increasing polarity: hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. The results of the toxicity test showed the safety of the oral ingestion and treatment with ethanolic and ethyl-acetic fractions decreased inflammatory symptoms and exhibited protective effects for carrageenan-induced paw edema. These preliminary findings may support its traditional medicinal use and could be promising candidate with application in the treatment of inflammatory symptoms.