bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Jual Beli Online dalam Masyarakat Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh dan Hubungannya dengan Petunjuk Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fadhilah Nuzulul
Published: December 2023

The reality in the field indicates that there are several problems occurring in some online buying and selling activities in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict. Buyers are forced to accept goods that do not meet their expectations. The Qur'an explains that buying and selling should be conducted willingly and without oppression or being oppressed. Based on these issues, the objective of this research is to examine the online buying and selling practices among sellers and buyers in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict and their relevance to the Qur'an's guidance on online buying and selling among sellers and buyers in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict. This study adopts a qualitative approach using a descriptive method with a total of ten informants consisting of five sellers and five buyers. Data collection techniques include direct field observation and interviews. The results reveal that online buying and selling practices in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict involve several stages, namely ordering, payment, product description, offers/prices, and terms/complaints. The relevance of online buying and selling practices in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict to the Qur'an's guidance can be divided into two categories: first, practices that align with the guidance and are in line with the Qur'an, such as voluntary agreement or the absence of coercion. Second, practices that do not align with the principles or guidance in the Qur'an, such as oppressing one party by not paying for the goods within the specified time.Abstrak: Realita di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa masalah yang terjadi di sebagian jual beli online di Kecamatan Syiah kuala. Keterpaksaan seorang pembeli menerima barang yang tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Al-Qur’an menjelaskan jual beli haruslah dilaksanakan dengan rasa suka sama suka dan tidak menzalimi maupun dizalimi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana praktik jual beli online dalam kalangan penjual dan pembeli di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala dan relevansinya dengan petunjuk Al-Qur’an terhadap jual beli online dalam kalangan penjual dan pembei di Kecamatan Syiah kuala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sepuluh informan yang terdiri dari lima penjual dan lima pembeli. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi langsung ke lapangan, wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli online di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala terdiri dari beberapan tahapan yaitu; pemesanan, pembayaran, deskripsi barang, penawaran/harga dan syarat/komplain. Relevansi praktik jual beli online di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala dengan petunjuk Al-Qur’an terbagi kepada dua kategori: pertama, sesuai dengan petunjuk dan relevan dengan Al-Qur’an, contohnya suka sama suka atau tidak adanya keterpaksaan. Kedua, tidak sesuai dengan prinsip atau petunjuk dalam Al-Qur’an, contohnya menzalimi salah satu pihak seperti tidak membayar barang pada waktu yang telah ditentukan.
Hermeneutika Hudud menurut Muhammad Syahrur: Telaah tentang Relevansi Pemakaian Jilbab dengan Perkembangan Zaman
Authors: Irfansyah Irfansyah , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: December 2023

The interpretation of clothing, if understood using a classical approach, would result in stagnant interpretations that are irrelevant to the essence of the Qur'an, which should be related to the development of time and also enter the world of fashion. Thus, Muhammad Syahrur offers a new approach to interpreting the Qur'an, namely the hermeneutics of hudud theory. This research reinterprets the meaning of the Jilbab by using the hermeneutics of hudud theory as an analytical tool. This study falls under the category of library research, and data collection is done through descriptive-qualitative literature review. The main references for this writing include the works of Muhammad Syahrur and other related literature as supporting sources. The research findings indicate that Syahrur interprets the word "khumur" in the Qur'an as "al-Satr" (covering), rather than a headscarf, while "al-Juyub" refers to pockets in clothing or something that can be closed. In relation to a woman's body, "al-Juyub" means the genitals, the two buttocks (anus), the area between the two breasts, the lower part, and the lower armpit. Although the genitals and anus are included in "al-Juyub," both of them are considered private parts that cannot be seen by others.Abstrak: Pemaknaan terhadap pakaian jika dipahami dengan menggunakan pendekatan klasik maka akan menghasilkan interpretasi yang stagnan, hal tersebut tidak relevan dengan hakikat Al-Qur’an yang semestinya selaras terhadap perkembangan zaman dan juga masuk ke dunia fashion. Dengan demikian Muhammad Syahrur menawarkan pendekatan baru dalam interpretasi Al-Qur’an yaitu teori hermeneutika hudud. Penelitian ini mereinterpretasikan pemaknaan Jilbab dengan menggunakan teori hemeneutika Hudud sebagai pisau analisis. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dan pengumpulan data melalui telaah literatur yang dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Rujukan utama tulisan ini meliputi karya Muhammad Syahrur dan literatur terkait lainnya sebagai penyokong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Syahrur menafsirkan kata khumur dalam Al-Qur’an sebagai al-Satr (menutupi), bukan kerudung, sedangkan al-Juyub adalah saku dalam pakaian atau sesuatu yang berkatup. Dalam kaitannya dengan tubuh wanita, al-Juyub berarti kemaluan, dua pantat (anus), bagian antara dua buah dada dan bagian bawah serta ketiak bagian bawah. Meskipun kemaluan dan anus termasuk dalam al-Juyub, namun keduanya termasuk kemaluan besar yang tidak dapat dilihat oleh orang lain.
Pemikiran KH. Bisri Musthofa dan Tradisi Kultural Jawa dalam Tafsir Al-Ibrīz
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati
Published: December 2023

Mufassir is not overly prescriptive in his surveillance of the Qur’an and attempts to discover meaning in it, but he is also affected by societal realities. Javanese cultural tradition, or the culture that surrounds it, is one of them. This is evident in KH. Bisri Musthofa's work in the comments. Ibrīz's There are numerous intriguing Javanese cultural traditions included in this interpretation book. He maintains control over the Qur’an by adhering to traditional Javanese practices so that while discussing a passage, it might take several forms that are acceptable to society. This research is a type of library research using descriptive-analytical methods by referring to literature related to this research. This research illustrates that the interpreter's social space has an impact on the Qur’an in numerous ways and that the vernacularization process has an impact on the Qur’an's forms as well since it incorporates diverse parts of the locale. Pegon discusses religious themes and dialogues in Javanese culture, using al-Ibrīz as a source for interpretation in Javanese Arabic. Even so, KH. Bisri Musthofa succeeded in reviewing and conveying his da'wah messages straightforwardly and simply so that al-Ibrīz's interpretation blends with the space and local context of Javanese society.Abstrak: Seorang mufassir tidak sekedar menafsirkan al-Qur’an dan berusaha mengungkapkan makna yang ada di dalamnya, namun juga dipengaruhi oleh realitas yang eksis di masyarakat. Salah satunya tradisi kultural Jawa atau budaya yang melingkupinya. Hal ini terlihat di karya KH. Bisri Musthofa dalam tafsir al-Ibrīz. Di dalam kitab tafsir ini banyak terkandung unsur tradisi kultural Jawa yang menarik. Ia menafsirkan al-Qur’an dengan tidak melepaskan diri dari tradisi kebiasaan masyarakat Jawa, sehingga dalam menjelaskan suatu ayat memiliki bentuk beragam yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif analisis, dengan merujuk kepada literatur- literatur yang terkait dengan penelitian ini.  Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa ruang sosial penafsir memiliki pengaruh dalam berbagai bentuk penafsiran atas al-Qur’an dan proses vernakularisasi juga mempengaruhi bentuk-bentuk penafsiran atas al-Qur’an. Karena ia melibatkan berbagai unsur lokalitas di dalamnya. Karena unsur lokalitas banyak yang muncul, maka kitab al-Ibrīz sebagai referensi tafsir yang berbahasa Arab Jawa Pegon berbicara isu-isu keagamaan dan perbincangan di masyarakat Jawa. Meskipun begitu, KH. Bisri Musthofa berhasil mengulas dan menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwahnya dengan sangat lugas dan cara sederhana sehingga tafsir al-Ibrīz menyatu dengan ruang dan konteks lokal masyarakat Jawa.
MEDIDAS PALIATIVAS PARA O CONTROLE E COMBATE ÀS ARBOVIROSES: POSSÍVEIS CAMINHOS E DIÁLOGOS
Authors: Santos Rocha Davi , Bianca Zanquetin Giovana , Scardelai Fiacoski Layane , Silva Amaral Gabriel , Pacífico Teixeira da Silva Allan , Ferreira dos Santos Myllena , Policarpo da Silva Isabela , Dos Santos Nunes Carneiro Samara Vitória
Published: December 2023

As arboviroses constituem, atualmente, um dos grandes desafios à saúde pública global, e, especialmente, no Brasil. Anualmente são centenas de milhares de vidas ceifadas em todo o mundo em decorrência dessas doenças, que além das mortes, trazem uma série de prejuízos e dispêndios de ordem econômica. Nesse contexto, faz-se necessário uma busca por métodos e ferramentas que visem mitigar e que atuem de forma paliativa no combate aos arbovírus, sendo aqui descritas três principais formas: o controle químico, biológico e as novas tecnologias aliadas à educação e sensibilização de comunidades. Para aplicação correta dessas formas de combate aos arbovírus, as interações ecológicas no nível dos vetores e dos patógenos, também são descritas, pois possibilitam uma forma de compreensão necessária dos mecanismos de transmissão (vertical e horizontal) e das relações de nichos ecológicos nos quais se inserem os principais vetores das arboviroses. No controle químico, a utilização de extratos de plantas e outras substâncias não tão agressivas quanto os agentes químicos convencionais, constitui uma eficiente ferramenta alternativa no combate antivetorial. Já no controle biológico, o emprego de microrganismos, como o Bacillus Thuringiensis, nos reservatórios de vetores, fornece uma possibilidade mais ecológica e com alta proficuidade. Aliada a todos esses mecanismos, a interface digital, com novas tecnologias, e a comunicação com as comunidades também deve ser um dos pilares na temática dos arbovírus, haja vista a necessidade do cuidado com os ambientes domiciliares e comunitários, visando, assim, impedir a proliferação de vetores. Todas essas estratégias podem ser empregadas visando, sobretudo, a mitigação dos efeitos nocivos das arboviroses. A adoção gradual dessas novas ferramentas por parte dos sistemas de saúde no Brasil e no mundo pode figurar como uma forma mais eficaz e inteligente no controle e combate aos arbovírus.
Reflexões acerca da violência contra a mulher a partir do romance A construção do vazio, de Patrícia Reis
Authors: Vieira de Lima Jaqueline , Da Silva Morais Luana Micaelhy
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo busca discutir acerca da problemática da violência contra a mulher. Para tanto, toma como corpus de análise o romance português contemporâneo A construção do vazio (2017), da autora Patrícia Reis. O nosso objetivo consiste em analisar as violências sofridas pela personagem Sofia. Como objetivos específicos pretendemos mostrar como a literatura de autoria feminina, bem como a posição ideológica da autora da narrativa interfere no viés da discussão e colabora para a denúncia da problemática; e identificar que as agressões pelas quais a personagem passou tornaram seu corpo disciplinado e degradado. A nossa análise está embasada nos estudos críticos de Heleieth Saffioti (2011), Carlos Magno Gomes (2011), Elódia Xavier (2007), Elisabeth Grosz (2000), dentre outros.
“E eu, inteira, era um sólido não”: violência colonial em A costa dos murmúrios e Caderno de memórias coloniais
Authors: Rückert Gustavo Henrique , Forli Cristina Arena
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar os romances A costa dos murmúrios, de Lídia Jorge, publicado em 1988, e Caderno de memórias coloniais, de Isabela Figueiredo, publicado em 2009. Ambas as obras apresentam mulheres como narradoras que vivem sob o violento regime colonialista português em Moçambique, tendo como ênfase a guerra colonial e o processo de colonização e descolonização, respectivamente. O colonialismo, como um sistema político e ideológico, marcou profundamente a experiência dessas mulheres, na medida em que buscava torná-las, tal como os territórios, objetos de domínio masculino. Dessa forma, interessa-nos analisar como se dão as relações de violência em sociedades coloniais e pós-coloniais. Para tanto, nossa leitura está orientada pelo trabalho de autores como Linda Hutcheon, Grada Kilomba, Eduardo Lourenço, Paulina Chiziane, Thomas Bonnici, Margarida Calafate Ribeiro, entre outros.
Filhas da diáspora: corpos femininos e as várias formas de violência em Esse cabelo e Essa dama bate bué!
Authors: Guimarães Franco Roberta , Da Silva Gonzaga Danila
Published: December 2023

As violências possíveis para um sujeito em diáspora são inúmeras e quando delimitadas ao gênero feminino se multiplicam. Mila e Vitória, personagens de Esse cabelo (2015), de Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida, e Essa dama bate bué! (2018), de Yara Monteiro, redimensionam a compreensão e análise das dinâmicas violentas acontecidas no período de descolonização de Angola e posteriormente no trânsito pós-colonial nos desdobramentos constituintes de figurações dos estereótipos que acompanham até hoje suas personalidades. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar, a partir dos estereótipos impostos sobre a negritude mestiça, como as dinâmicas das representações coloniais atingem as personagens desde a infância e no próprio ambiente familiar, espaço que deveria remeter à segurança, mas termina por ser o lugar da projeção inicial da fragmentação do sujeito diaspórico.
Violências, podres poderes e a resistência das mulheres
Authors: Pereira Schmidt Simone
Published: December 2023

O artigo propõe uma discussão sobre as violências que têm sido perpetradas historicamente contra as mulheres, especialmente contra as mulheres negras, e suas estratégias estéticas e políticas de resistência. Nos exemplos analisados, encontram-se autoras de língua portuguesa, tais como Lélia Gonzalez, Paulina Chiziane e Grada Kilomba, além da escritora chicana Gloria Anzaldúa.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDONESIA'S REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH ON STUDENTS' CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY
Authors: Syutaridho Syutaridho , Ramury Feli , Nurhijah Nurhijah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore how PMRI, a student-centered and contextualized mathematics learning approach, can foster students' creative thinking abilities in the morning, when students may have different levels of alertness, motivation, and mood, which are the result of applied science, in the field of mathematics education. The research method used is a quantitative method with Posttest-Only Control Design. The population of this study was class VIII students. The sample used was 2 classes with a quota sampling technique where classes determined from the school were used as samples. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. Based on the student test results, a significance value of 0.00 was obtained, which means a value of 0.00 < 0.05. Observations are carried out to see the implementation of learning. Based on the results of observations, the learning carried out was following PMRI characteristics, which means the learning was carried out well. From the research results, it was concluded that using the Indonesian realistic mathematics education approach in the morning influenced the creative thinking abilities of class VIII students at Lais State Middle School. The novelty of this research is that it introduces a new experiment of PMRI learning in the morning on students' creative thinking abilities. The research contributes to the literature on mathematics education and creative thinking by highlighting the role of PMRI in improving students' creative thinking abilities in the morning.
ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL ENGINEERING IN ONE OF THE WET CLIMATE DRY LAND AGROECOSYSTEM VEGETABLE PLANTING
Authors: Suharyon Suharyon , Adri Adri , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2023

This study is the first to apply a relationship approach between farmer groups and other supporting institutions to develop a farming system and rice crop institutions in a region. The study aims to solve the problems faced by rice farmers in Rawa Medang village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, by facilitating the adoption of sustainable rice farming system technology through institutional cooperation. The methodology used in this study applies the Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) method, to explore the problems faced by rice farmers. Alternative interventions include the formation of several farmer groups or Gapoktan, named Joint Enterprises, a short discussion about the rice farming system, looking at the urgent needs of farmer groups, and connecting them with supporting institutions. Based on the PRA results, the problems prioritized are (1) Rice stem disease by Blas, (2) The presence of snail pests, (3) Seedlings, (4) Capital, (5) Subsidized fertilizer, (6) Meetings between groups, and (7) Technical guidance for rice plants. The novelty of this study is that it introduces a new framework of institutional engineering analysis supporting rice farming technology, based on the FSA (Farming System Analysis) concept. The study also provides empirical evidence of the effectiveness of the relationship approach in improving the productivity and profitability of rice farming in the region. The study contributes to the literature on agricultural development and innovation by highlighting the role of institutional cooperation in enhancing the adoption of sustainable rice farming system technology.
CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETABLE FARMERS WITH INTEGRATED CROPTING PATTERNS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF FARMING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Suharyon Suharyon , Adri Adri
Published: December 2023

This paper is the first to investigate the characteristics of chili and celery farmers in dry land agroecosystems with wet climates and their implications for the application of farming technology. The obstacle faced is the limited use of existing seeds and labor, so that additional use of superior varieties of seeds and additional labor from outside the family is still needed. The paper also analyzes the production costs and benefits of chili and celery farming, taking into account the labor costs in the family. The results of research on red chili farming with celery show that this business is profitable with a total profit of IDR. 20,553,500,-. This farming business has provided profits with celery production of 405 kg, red chili production of 585 kg, and BEP price of IDR 15,495/kg celery and IDR 14,143/kg red chili. The R/C ratio value is 2.95 and the B/C ratio is 1.95, indicating that the farming business observed is profitable and worth pursuing. The novelty of this paper is that it introduces a new perspective on the adaptation and innovation of chili and celery farmers in dry land agroecosystems with wet climates, based on the FSA (Farming System Analysis) concept. The paper also provides empirical evidence of the effectiveness and feasibility of chili and celery farming in the region. The paper contributes to the literature on agricultural development and technology by highlighting the role of farmer characteristics and farming technology in enhancing the productivity and profitability of chili and celery farming.
The Regime of Governance and Administration in The Saudi State and The Participation of The Shahran Tribe
Authors: Al shahrani Saeed Ali , Abdul Hamid Faisal Ahmad Faisal , Ali Aizan Binti
Published: December 2023

The regime of imamate and Succession play a great role in the inception and continuity of states, especially the Royal States. Like the establishment of the Saudi Arabia State in Najd at the twelfth century Hijri, these regimes emerged because the state needed it. Despite the succession of the three countries to rule the state of Saudi Arabia, but the regime is close to each other extremely. Because the family that ruled the area is a sequential family since its inception till present time, the historical and analytical, descriptive approach is used in this study Based on the points are mentioned above, this study focuses on the following issues, the concept of imamate and succession, its terms and condition, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab, The State of Saudi Arabia in its three stages, The Shahran tribe's participation in the regime of the Imamate and Succession
Barriers to Social Integration of Muslims In Europe From the Perspective of Murad Hoffmann
Authors: Assiri Ahmed Ibrahim , Abdul Hamid Faisal Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

Political Systems In The West Have Made Great Efforts In Order To Dissolve The Identity Of Muslims In Western Society, So The Muslim Becomes A Copy Of The Moroccan Citizen Which Does Not Give The Church And Anglican Education Attention .Christian Religious Values Do Not Constitute A Handicap And Exercise His Life As He Wishes ,Despite That Many Muslims Living In The West Still Struggle To Live With Western Societies , While Remaining As Much As Possible On The Islamic Identity. In Return, They Face Many Religious, Social and Political Problems. In This Article, I Will Highlight Some of The Problems Muslims Face In the West from Murad Hoffmann's Point of View. The Importance of Hoffman's View Is That He Is One of The Orientalists Whom God Guided to Islam. In Addition to Being German Origin and Origin, This Gives His Opinion A Lot of Importance and Depth Because He Lived the Experience of Residence in The West Christian And Then Muslim
The Evolution of The Senusian Movement and Its Principles in Libya
Authors: Elshbli Adel A . Mohamed , Abdul Hamid Faisal Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

The Senusian movement emerged in the middle of the nineteenth century in Libya and undertook the task of reforming and rebuilding the society. It started with a reformist religious call by its founder, Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanussi, and al-Sanusiya founded the principles and principles of the movement. This study was based on the principles of the movement and its origin, as well as on the principles and origins of the Senusian movement, and we conclude that the movement Senussi to have succeeded politically, and socially and educationally succeeded in forming a cohesive society
Sectarian Fanaticism in Baghdad and its Most Prominent Manifestations in The 5th Century AH
Authors: Seggani Souheila , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Faisal Faisal , Mohd nor Mohd Roslan
Published: December 2023

In the fifth Hijri century, sectarian fanaticism has emerged in its strongest and most acute forms. Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate, has suffered a lot from its seditions and events. Under the state of Bojana, the Shi’ite intellectual movement was activated in Baghdad and it has developed leading to violent reactions of Sunnis who have been threatened in their intellectual and national security. This article discusses the political and doctrinal circumstances and their role in the emergence of this fanaticism and it highlights their manifestations of the sedition (fitnah) that have arisen and led to fighting between Shiites and Sunnis, which continued to carry out the Seljuk state, but at a lesser pace due to the persecution of the Seljuk authorities of the Shi'a in an attempt to revive the sunnah’s curriculum in the community. Additionally, the researcher sheds light on other ideological conflicts that emerged after the middle of the fifth Hijri century between Sunni parties such as Hanninas and Ashasrah. The researcher relies on the descriptive historical approach, and concludes that those ideological differences, characterized by the character of the hyperbole, fanaticism and indulgence of atonement led to the absence of tolerance for the other and the controversy that is better, as well as these differences led to the neglect of the moderate approach through behavior. In addition, leaders and some scholars have dramatically fuelled the fires sedition (fitnah) and they crowd people to participate in which seriously affected the intellectual security of the Islamic Ummah. This security which is the basis for all other types of security and that is achieved by the Islamic nation's reservation of its religion, culture and affiliation
Hizb al-Tahrir: Founding and determinants of cultural and political Â©discourse
Authors: Heraz Wael , Abdul Hamid Faisal Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

Hizb UT-Tahrir, which was founded in 1953, is considered one of the most controversial Islamic political parties in terms of its cultural and political ideas. Although more than 60 years have passed since the founding of the party, the academic studies on the party are still few compared to other Islamic parties. This study aims at filling a gap in terms of the history of the party's march, based on primary sources close to the founders and then clarifying the most important cultural and political ideas of the party, depending on the primary sources published by the party during his career. This study tries to put the reader close to the party from the historical point of view, which contributed to the emergence of the party and then the basis of the methodological culture adopted by the party and finally the political foundations under which the party works to develop political analysis issued by its members and then to society.
The Umayyad Caliphate in Andalusia: Its Diplomatic Relations with the German Empire (316-366 / 929-976)
Authors: Mahrat Isam Miloud , Abdul Hamid Faisal Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

Al Andalous witnessed in the era of caliphate variety in Foreign affairs which have not been found in any other era of its different ages. This study aims to study the impact of its diplomatic relation with German Empire. The present study will interest in discussing both political exchange and economic exchange. In this research, the researcher will follow the descriptive, analytical approach because it is considered a method that convenient with the nature of the study. Additionally, the historical approach as a supplementary method. By adopting these two approaches to conform the nature of social science studies. As for the study to reach the most important findings that result from these relations of the two countries where the most significant findings enabled the Umayyad Caliphate at Al Andalous with its relationship with German to fight off the danger of the Franks.
Social life in the territory of the three cities during Roman era
Authors: Abdulqdir Suad Mohammed Meelad , Mohd nor Mohd Roslan , Abdul Hamid Faisal Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

The geographical location of Libya in general, and the three cities (Sabratha - Lebda - Aya) in particular have an important role in the region to have close links with the peoples of the ancient world, especially with the Romans, which made these cities affected by the cultures and peoples of these peoples' That the region witnessed in the Roman era a remarkable development in many aspects of life, because it contains elements to qualify for any cultural activity. Therefore, the study of the social history of the Libyan tribes on different historical stages, is very important in that they reveal the most important aspects of their lifestyle.In his study, the researcher studied the inductive method in monitoring the relevant information, and then analyzed it carefully according to the comparative approach between the nature of the Roman presence and other people who came to the region.
The Historical Stages of Tourism Planning and Its Impact in Spreading the Culture of Tourism Development in Libya
Authors: Ahmed Alamouri Fouziyah Alsadiq , Mohammed Zaidan Ashraf , Abdul Kadir Fakhrul Adabi
Published: December 2023

There are great rapid in the development of the tourism field that it could have serious negative reflections of the receiving area generally, so the state must intervene in organizing and conducting this development by setting precise tourist development plans. Tourism planning is one of the most important ways in contemporary tourism development, as it is an effective indicator of discretionary drawing a picture of the tourism industry in the country, according to a program performs on the steps slotted either long or short term, with specifying the goals of tourist plan to achieve sustainable tourism development. Thus, tourist planning is considered a necessity for sustainable development since tourism has become a substantial economic and social option, so it has become important to be accompanied by culture and tourism awareness among the society to contribute to the success tourism project and its development. Therefore, this paper conducted to study the nature of tourism planning and its relation to spread tourist development culture by studying the reality of tourism in Libya and its significance constituents (nature, humanity), down to the most prominent obstacles tourism in the country and finding out radical solutions to this problem. Moreover, this study aims to link this plan with other plans in other sectors and they should be corresponded to be integrated parts of the general plan of the development in the state. in all world countries, particularly the developing countries; to face competition in the international tourism market
La deuda histórica con las mujeres rurales. La discriminación e inequidad por razón de género en el sector campesino
Authors: Cristiano-Mendivelso Julián Felipe , Vargas Fonseca Alan David
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se describirán los resultados de una investigación hermenéutica y sociojurídica, con la cual se buscó analizar la efectividad y los objetivos de las distintas políticas de inclusión adoptadas por Colombia en el marco del problema de la discriminación que ha sufrido la mujer campesina a lo largo de la historia. Para lograr esta finalidad se usó una metodología analítica, documental y de acción participativa donde se conformó un estado del arte con más de 150 fuentes bibliográficas, se realizó trabajo de campo con comunidades rurales y se recaudó información oficial mediante 110 derechos de petición enviados a distintas entidades estatales. De esta manera, los resultados enmarcan una baja efectividad de las políticas de inclusión, y establecen el estado actual de la mujer rural previendo los principales retos estatales para afrontar el problema planteado.
El control de convencionalidad y su carácter vinculante en la Jurisdicción Contenciosa Administrativa Colombiana
Authors: Carmona Gomez Elsibed , Rodriguez Bolaños Adriana Marcela
Published: December 2023

El control de convencionalidad, es un término acogido recientemente y concebido como mecanismo de protección de los derechos humanos; por lo cual, la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos lo ha ido conceptualizando, desarrollando y estableciendo parámetros de aplicación con sus decisiones partiendo de casos concretos. Por lo anterior, en esta investigación se realizará un análisis sobre el control de convencionalidad y su carácter vinculante en la Jurisdicción Contenciosa Administrativa Colombiana, teniendo en cuenta los pronunciamientos emitidos por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, el Consejo de Estado y sus efectos en el ordenamiento jurídico de Colombia.
Vulneración del principio de la progresividad y no regresividad con la expedición del acto legislativo 01 de 2005 frente al sistema general de pensiones en Colombia
Authors: Vergel Ramirez Gerson Yahir , Amaya Amaya Jarvi , Quintero Torres Leonardo Fabio
Published: December 2023

Por medio de este artículo se pretende aplicar métodos analíticos puramente a cuestiones legales, es decir, dividirlos en tantas partes como sea posible. Esto significa que, a menos que se persigan otros fines, el objeto debe estar claramente definido (ANALISIS DE INEQUIDAD DEL ACTO LEGISLATIVO 01 DE 2005 DONDE SE ELIMINA LA MESADA 14 A NUEVOS PENSIONADOS EN COLOMBIA). La promulgación del acto legislativo N ° 01 de 2005, supuso situaciones no propicias a la ley laboral, como la abolición de la mesada 14 para los nuevos pensionados en Colombia. Suprimiendo los derechos que han ganado los trabajadores que creen que tienen expectativas razonables de pensión, y también viola el principio de igualdad constituido en el artículo 13 de la Carta Fundamental, pues actualmente unos pensionados si cuentan con la mesada 14 y otros no. En este sentido, este documento tiene como objetivo analizar la constitucionalidad del acto legislativo No. 01 de 2005 y compararla con las expectativas razonables de las pensiones en el sistema de primas medianas; para lograr la meta propuesta. Además, el principio de sostenibilidad financiera, no ha supuesto efectos inmediatos, pues desde la promulgación del acto legislativo el desbalance del Régimen de Prima Media, persiste.
Pengaruh pajak dearah, retribusi daerah, laba Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD), dan belanja modal terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)
Authors: Listyowati Tiwi Mei , Rahmayati Anim
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of local taxes, regional levies, profits of regionally owned enterprises, and capital expenditures on regional original income in district/city governments in Central Java Province in 2019-2021. The sampling technique uses nonprobability sampling. The sample used was 35 district and city governments in Central Java Province with 105 data. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression. This type of research is quantitative research. The variables in this study are Local Own Revenue, Regional Retribution, BUMD Profits, and Capital Expenditures. The data used is secondary data with data collection techniques using documentation. The result of the study shows that local taxes have a positive effect on regional original income. Regional levies do not affect local revenue. Profits from regionally owned enterprises have a positive effect on local revenue. Capital expenditure has a negative effect on local revenue
Pengaruh marketing mix terhadap minat memiliki tabungan easy wadiah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Haryanti Fifi Nur , Salsabila Shekar Maulida , Arfiansyah Mufti Arief
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population. Where many Indonesian people should manage their finances through Islamic banks. However, in reality, the market share of Islamic banks is still small compared to conventional banks. It is necessary to do research on the interest of the Indonesian people to have Islamic bank products. This study aims to analyze the influence of the marketing mix on the intention to have easy wadiah savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia. This study uses a data processing tool in the form of SPSS. This type of research is quantitative primary data with simple random probability techniques and data collection using a questionnaire of 142 respondents. The research variable uses the 4P marketing mix theory. Based on the test results, it shows that product, price, and promotion variables affect the interest in having easy wadiah savings at BSI. Meanwhile, the location variable does not affect interest in having easy wadiah savings at BSI
The influence of the store environment characteristics toward impulse buying, positive emotional response of consumers as a mediation
Authors: Larasati Anita , Auliya Zakky Fahma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of store environment characteristics on impulse purchases with positive emotional response responses of consumers as mediation variables. This sampling used purposive sampling using quantitative methods with survey methods using questionnaires totaling 100 respondents with the criteria of visitors to Matahari Department Store Solo Grand Mall who had purchased fashion products. This study used path analysis to test the hypothesis, while data processing was done with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 application
The results showed that the characteristics of the store environment have a positive and significant influence on the positive emotional response of consumers. So is consumers' positive emotional response to impulse purchases. This study also shows the influence given by store environment characteristics on impulse purchases with positive emotional responses of consumers as mediating variables. As for the characteristics of the store environment impulse purchases do not have a positive and significant influence.
Pengaruh konten post dan testimoni di sosial media Instagram terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk industri otomotif
Authors: Choirunnisa Nur Aida , Walyoto Sri
Published: December 2023

Often consumers experience problems when searching for automotive products on social media, namely lack of product information and trust in a business account due to the company's lack of consistency in building communication with potential customers through post content. Of course this can affect consumer buying interest. This study aims to determine the effect of post content and testimonials on social media Instagram on consumer buying interest in automotive industry products at Rizki CB's workshop. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey method that is distributed via online/google form questionnaires to followers of the Instagram account @rizki.cb. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling method with a total sample of 100 people. While data processing is done using SPSS 24.00 for window software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Post content has a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest. (2) Testimonials have a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest. (3) Post content and testimonial variables together have a significant effect on purchase intention. This can be a consideration for Rizki CB's business in increasing buying interest or attracting consumer attention to a product through social media to create post content on Instagram social media that contains complete information according to the needs of potential customers (account followers) and creates its own uniqueness.
The effect of workplace spirituality on organization citizenship behavior for the environment mediated by environmental passion
Authors: Ni’mah Arrohma Kholifatun , Ulya Annida Unnatiq
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of workplace spirituality Citizenship Behavior on the Environment (OCBE) with environmental passion as a mediating variable. The object of research in this study is the employees of CV New Tweety Magetan. This research method uses quantitative research methods with the help of the SPSS 23 application as a data processing tool. Data analysis techniques in this study used regression analysis techniques and the Sobel test for intervening variable. The sampling technique uses a nonprobability sampling technique. The sample in this research is 108 respondents. The findings of this study indicate that environmental passion has the greatest influence with a coefficient value of 0.576. The conclusion from this study is that workplace spirituality has a significant positive effect on environmental passion, workplace spirituality, and environmental passion have a significant positive effect on OCBE, and workplace spirituality has a significant and indirect effect on OCBE through the mediation of environmental passion. Then companies can consider facilitating spiritual practices that are in line with environmental values ​​and increase the spirit of protecting the environment among employees to enhance sustainable organizational citizenship behavior and organizational performance
Estimating uncertainty in simulated ENSO statistics
Authors: Planton Yann Yvon , Lee Jiwoo , Wittenberg Andrew T. , Gleckler Peter J. , Guilyardi Eric , McGregor Shayne , McPhaden Michael J.
Published: December 2023

The use of large ensembles of model simulations is growing due to the
need to minimize the influence of internal variability in evaluation of
climate models and the detection of climate change induced trends. Yet,
exactly how many ensemble members are required to effectively separate
internal variability from climate change varies from model to model and
metric to metric. Here we analyze the first three statistical moments
(i.e., mean, variance and skewness) of detrended precipitation and sea
surface temperature (interannual anomalies for variance and skewness) in
the eastern equatorial Pacific from observations and ensembles of
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) climate
simulations. We then develop/assess the equations, based around
established statistical theory, for estimating the required ensemble
size for a user defined uncertainty range. Our results show that — as
predicted by statistical theory — the uncertainties in ensemble means
of these statistics decreases with the square root of the time series
length and/or ensemble size. Further to this, as the uncertainties of
these ensemble-mean statistics are generally similar when computed using
pre-Industrial control runs versus historical runs, the pre-industrial
runs can sometimes be used to estimate: i) the number of realizations
and years needed for a historical ensemble to adequately characterize a
given statistic; or ii) the expected uncertainty of statistics computed
from an existing historical simulation or ensemble, if a large ensemble
is not available.
Asking the Right Questions: The meaning of teaching and learning in the age of generative AI
Authors: Zellner Andrea
Published: December 2023

As educators grapple with the impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and the ease of access to these models by learners, questions of pedagogy and learning have dominated the conversation. This paper explores the concerns of teaching through exploring the contrast between human and machine learning and the implications of both on educators facing an environment where AI is prevalent. Through a prompting process, a position paper was generated by ChatGPT3.5 on these contrasts and implications. The AI output, largely accurate, highlighted strategies for educators while also showcasing the limitations of the tool. Educators and scholars can support themselves and their students through critical reflection of the use of AI tools.
Alternatives to estimate biomass and carbon in Atlantic Forest fragment in Northeast Brazil
Authors:   Forest engineer, Department of Biodiversity, Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá (IEPA), Av. Feliciano Coelho, 1509. Trem, 68.901-025 Macapá AP Brazil, dos Santos Adriano Castelo , dos Santos Freire Maria Betânia Galvão ,   Agricultural engineer, Department of Agronomy, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife/PE, Brazil
Published: December 2023

Biomass quantification in the Atlantic Forest is difficult due to a scarcity of destructive tree sampling data for this biome.Many studies have used general pantropical models to quantify their biomass stocks. However, doubts still need to be raised about the ability of these models to accurately estimate the biomass of trees in the Atlantic Forest biome. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate and test the performance of allometric equations with different input variables to estimate biomass and accumulated carbon in dominant species in an Atlantic Forest fragment in northeastern Brazil. A recent study in the area, with 1,324 inventoried trees, was used to obtain the phytosociological and dendrometric data needed to analyze forest biomass. We selected five pantropical allometric equations with good reproducibility for humid tropical forests and a local equation (Atlantic Forest) to calculate above-ground biomass (AGB). The input variables used were tree diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height (H), wood density (p), and bioclimatic variables (E) (water stress and rainfall). The findings support the conclusion that there is a significant difference between the six equations tested to estimate biomass and carbon in the forest fragment.Therefore, if H, DBH, and density data are available after the forest inventory of the area, the pantropical equation can be used to quantify the AGB. Otherwise, the local equation is a viable alternative. These results can help elaborate environmental projects targeting the carbon market and enabling the forest for REDD+ projects
Geographical characteristics of the distribution of the population of the Kosanica region - correlation with the development of tourism
Authors: Bojovic Vojkan
Published: December 2023

The goal of this research is the analysis of the geographical features of
the population distribution of the Kosanica settlement. The centre of the
analysis is the geographical area of the Kosanica region and the changes in
the demographic structure of the settlement caused by two socio-economic
processes: economic emigration to the city centre of Kursumlija, or to the
larger city centres of Serbia on the one hand, and on the other hand a
diametrically opposite process - the development of tourism in spa
settlements. Population projections are related to the implementation of
population policy, that is accepting the inevitable situation, changing
what can be changed, which means changing the demographic dynamics and
trends in order to harmonize with the expected socio-economic processes. In
the conclusion of this work the author predicts a moderate growth in spa
settlements and stable fertility to a level that, as a minimum, ensures
population renewal through the development of tourism, while in other rural
settlements and in the city centre of Kursumlija, the demographic structure
of the population is getting worse.
Effects of different oil return pipe locations on the vortex characteristics of a cylindrical cyclone separator
Authors: Fu Zeming , Wu Huagen , Liang Mengtao , Guo Zhendong , Wu Guanghua , Shang Shuo , Hou Liang , Zhang Xin
Published: December 2023

The optimization of internal components in the oil-gas separator is crucial for enhancing the performance of the compressor system. In this reported study, the effects of three different oil return pipe locations on the vortex characteristics of a cylindrical cyclone separator are investigated by CFD simulation based on the omega method, and the relationship with the separation performance is analyzed. The vortex deformation and breakup near the oil return pipe are evident, with the degree following the order of C > B > A, which is conducive to reducing pressure loss. Cyclone C, with the inclined return pipe, exhibits the lowest pressure drop. The overall separation efficiency follows the sequence of A > B > C. For oil droplets of 5 ?m and larger, the separation efficiency is essentially the same, exceeding 97.5%. Cyclone A exhibits the best separation effect for oil droplets smaller than 5?m. This study provides some references for optimizing the internals of oil separators.