bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Kusworo Hendi , Yuliza Emi , Herlina Irma
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Menciptakan suatu kondisi bagi perorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat dengan membuka jalur komunikasi, memberikan informasi dan melakukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia prasekolah.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimental semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan one group pre-test and post-test design yaitu melakukan test tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan siswi Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Baitul Fikri Wilayah Rawa Malang Cilincing Jakarta Utara sebanyak 38 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 38 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Paired T-Test.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 berarti P<0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia prasekolah.
Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Kecemasan Pembelajaran Offline Siswa Kelas X di Sekolah SMAS Suluh Jakarta
Authors: Riyadi Fahmi , Safitri Aisyah
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Memulai kembali kebiasaan pembelajaran offline setelah 1,5 tahun diberlakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) tidaklah mudah. Siswa dan guru harus menyesuaikan diri baik dengan lingkungan dan metode pembelajaran.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap kecemasan pembelajaran offline siswa kelas X di Sekolah SMAS Suluh.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi quasi experimental. Sampel pada Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 69 orang. Sampel diambil dari populasi dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner DAS-42 dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan rata-rata sebelum terapi psikoedukasi adalah 11,71, sedangkan tingkat kecemasan rata-rata sesudah terapi psikoedukasi adalah 7,9. Didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rata-rata tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan psikoedukasi
Developing a sustainable career for designers by using the salary-skills relationship for Chinese designers
Authors: Wang Shao-Feng , Chen Chun-Ching
Published: September 2023

The value of designers is determined by market-based compensation which reflects the status of the design industry, the career paths of designers, reform directions in design education and the deconstruction of design skills. This article aims to elucidate designers' requirements, responsibilities and compensation by scrutinizing online job advertisements. Previous studies have focused on macro design aspects such as propaganda and procedural methods, neglecting individual designers' compensation and treatment. This study used Python technology to search for online job and analyzed 1,108 good job postings using content analysis and descriptive statistics. Additionally, interviews were conducted to investigate the skill requirements of company designers. The findings revealed vital skill points that contribute to increased salaries for designers. High-paid designers possess core skills in managing design strategies and business processes. Middle-paid designers demonstrate abilities in executing design projects and working in teams. Low-paid designers perform better and have better software capabilities. The research’s findings guide students in choosing their majors and research options   and identify core skills for designers already in the workforce. Furthermore, this study offers objective data for enterprise talent acquisition and development strategies.
The impact of entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities on students' learning outcomes and the mediating role of students' self-efficacy: A case study of schools in China
Authors: Zhang Yi , Tseng Cheng-Jui
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities on students' learning outcomes and the mediating role of students' self-efficacy in China. A survey was conducted among 395 university students in China with 358 valid responses to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities and students' learning outcomes. The statistical results reveal a significant relationship between entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities and students' learning outcomes.  Students' acquisition of entrepreneurship-related knowledge and abilities can be improved through entrepreneurship education. Students' perception of the quality of teachers in entrepreneurship education highlights the need for institutions to address the quality of instructors to better support students' learning in entrepreneurship education. The findings suggest that investing in the development and training of entrepreneurship course instructors can have a positive impact on students' learning outcomes in entrepreneurship education. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the significance of entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities and students' self-efficacy in shaping learning outcomes in entrepreneurship education particularly in the context of China.
STYLISTIC USE OF ANTONYMS IN HAMO SAHYAN’S POEMS
Authors: Khachatryan A.
Published: September 2023

Within the framework of the article, the stylistic expressive possibilities
of antonyms become the object of study, based on the examples taken from
Hamo Sahyan’s poems.
As noted by Professor S. Melkonyan, for the definition of stylistic
patterns and rules, examples and their variety are of particular importance.
Rich examples of interesting expressions of stylistic features of semantic groups
(synonyms,antonyms, homophones, homographs) can be found in Hamo
Sahyan’s poems.
The purpose of the article is to study antonyms as a type of semantic
group, to study their use in Sahyan’s fiction speech as a way of expressing
poetic emotions, feelings and thoughts.
Antonyms are words and expressions which have opposite meaning, and
found together in the same corresponding segment of speech are endowed
with expressive meaning and emotional nuances. Examples selected from
Hamo Sahyan's creative heritage are rich material for studying the stylistic
meanings of antonyms.
The main and important stylistic value of antonyms is that due to their
use contrast is created in speech. The oxymoron is not the result of ordinary
contrasts. It is a phrase, the components of which express opposite, often
mutually exclusive and incompatible features. An oxymoron differs from a
contradiction. The connection of the components of the latter is free and can
have different expressions.
Linguistic and verbal (contextual) antonyms have different stylistic
values.
US POLICY TOWARDS THE PALESTINIAN QUESTION DURING THE
ARAB-ISRAEL WARS IN 1967 AND 1973
Authors: Hovhannisyan A.
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the trends of changes in US policy towards the
conflict in 1967-1973. Attention is paid to the formation of the Palestine
Liberation Organization, which forces the US to take new positions related to
this reality. The direction of the US military-political and diplomatic
approaches in the region is analyzed, as a result of which two clear trends are
presented 1. Rejection of the "outwardly neutral" policy of previous decades
and striking at the prestige of the USSR through a proxy war. 2. To court the
Arabs, forcing them to peace, with the mechanism of the constant maintenance
of Israel's military superiority. The facts are researched and interpreted on the
basis of the methods of historical impartiality, comparative analysis. As a
conclusion, the thesis is put forward that the growing power of the Arabs, the
oil factor, the easing of tension in international relations in the mid-1970s
forced the US to pursue a policy of individual courtship of the Arabs and
pushing them to conclude a separate peace with Israel. The first step was the
withdrawal of the most influential and powerful Arab country, Egypt, from the
anti-Israeli camp as part of the Camp David agreement.
Effect of Different Concentration of IBA on Tinospora cordifolia
Authors: Khan Md. , Saxena Vishal , Srivastava Ram , Balachandran R. , Kumar Ashwani
Published: September 2023

A study was carried out for vegetative propagation of Tinospora cordifolia by taking stem cutting. The results revealed that the treatment of stem cutting with IBA 100 ppm, planted in root trainer containing Soil: FYM: Sand (4:2:1) medium, exhibited higher per cent of rooting followed by IBA 200 ppm, 300 ppm and 400 ppm as compared to control. Clonal multiplication of Tinospora cordifolia can be successfully done by treating its stem cutting with 100 ppm IBA solution.
The Positive Role of Private Equity and LBOs in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Response to The Negative Opinion
Authors: Song Zhilin
Published: September 2023

In western countries, after nearly 40 years of rapid development, private equity firms have used leveraged buyouts to perfection in M&A activities, yielding unlimited benefits for different subjects. Nevertheless, some people claim that, private equity and LBOs are unfair practices, which is harmful in many spheres. Especially in China, there are many problems behind the immature introduction of private equity. Therefore, to respond to these arguments, this essay aims to explain the positive aspects of private equity and LBOs, illustrate why these benefits can be achieved, and prove those negative views are unreasonable. Supported by some scholars conclusions, statistics, and specific examples, it can be concluded that, private equity and LBOs are helpful to reduce agency costs, improve corporation value in targets, and create tax income for a countrys Treasury. Moreover, they have little effect on unemployment, the insolvency risk caused by leveraged buyouts is manageable, and the transaction process of them becomes safer.
Application of AI Technology in Mergers & Acquisitions and Its Regulation
Authors: Li Yongke
Published: September 2023

Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings more possibilities to the Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) process. However, with the high development of AI, its safety and ethical consequences are gradually emerging. This paper adopts the case analysis method and uses AI's specific application in the due diligence process as an example to analyze the legal risks of its program testing environment, data extraction security, and error tolerance rate.
Also, this paper will use contrastive analysis and documentary analysis to explore the legal gaps and prospects of AI in M&A by taking the EU's AI Ethical guidelines, the AI Act, and Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications from the US as examples, analyzing the regulatory directions and regulations for M&A.
Research on Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy of Cultural Industry Brand
Authors: Xu Zian
Published: September 2023

In many countries and regions, the cultural industry has gradually become the core part of economic activities. With the continuous deepening of marketing practice and the rapid development of media technology, the cultural industry brand construction based on the integrated marketing communication theory has become more and more important. The goal of brand development is to support overall strategic goals and marketing strategic goals. In the changing market environment, the use of diversified marketing communication methods, the integration and the dissemination of rich information communication contact points, can realize the sustainable development of cultural industry brand construction. Driving brand building with integrated marketing communication and expanding the market with brand will greatly promote the expansion of the cultural industry market. Based on integrated marketing communication theory, this paper takes the cultural industry brand as the research object and focuses on analyzing its communication status. It analyzes the problems of unclear target positioning, insufficient attention, scattered communication resources, and difficulty in building a long-term brand image in integrated marketing communication of the cultural industry and proposes corresponding solution strategies using the literature research method and interdisciplinary research method.
The Dilemma of Environmental Governance in Urban-Rural Fringe and its Solution: A Case Study of Lizhou District, Sichuan Province
Authors: She Yucheng
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of China's cities and countryside has led to the construction of the urban-rural fringe. However, due to its location in the transition zone between urban and rural areas, it is greatly influenced by the inherent ecological model of rural areas, weak environmental awareness, lack of effective behavior management, and imperfect laws and regulations, which lead to increasingly prominent ecological environmental problems in the urban-rural fringe. It is urgent to build a beautiful environment, increase the happiness of residents in the urban-rural fringe, and carry out environmental governance in the urban-rural fringe. Through case reduction and in-depth interviews, this paper discusses the environmental particularity, environmental pollution, and collaborative governance of the urban-rural fringe Given its internal mechanism and multi-core environmental governance, the summary and optimization are summarized, and many problems of its predicament and cracking ways still need to be solved by the government. It is hoped that environmental governance of the urban and rural combined part of Sichuan Province can bring enlightenment to environmental governance of the urban and rural combined part of China.
Purchasing Power Parity Strategy in Trading Forex
Authors: Wang Qiannan , Gao Ziyue , Liu Jiaqi , Wan Linkun
Published: September 2023

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) strategy has been implemented in the foreign currency exchange market for many years. The crucial basis for this strategy is the equilibrium of the purchasing power and disproportionate exchange rate. However, previous research has generally determined the profitability of the PPP strategy but has ambiguous signal generations, as PPP is data released annually. Thus, the repeatability of the research is low. In this paper, we use data including CPI, PPP, interest rate, market exchange rate, bid-ask spread, and DXY between January 1, 1997, to August 1, 2022, to generate a dynamic relatively purchasing power parity, which is a monthly data, and then generate our signal and test the feasibility and profitability of our research. Our finding, including the in-sample and out-of-sample tests, indicates that, RPPP could be an effective forex trading strategy. Furthermore, in the long run, the PPP strategy based on our signal is profitable, and the loss is acceptable.
The Impact of Government Policies on Natural Monopoly Markets based on Evolutionary Games
Authors: Chen Zhipeng , Fu Mingxuan , Fu Zixiang , Zhang Siying
Published: September 2023

Financing is difficult during the post-epidemic era. A lot of industries occupied by monopolies are so large that the goods they produce are often "over-priced" and this will have a number of adverse effects on market equilibrium. This paper constructs a game model in which the government, the monopolies and the SMEs wishing to enter the monopoly market are the main actors, and this article analyzes the impact of the government's actions on the monopoly market and make conclusive recommendations. The final choice of three sides of the game can be obtained by discussing whether the government chooses to regulate the monopoly market with subsidies and taxes, whether the monopolies set high or low prices and whether the Small and medium-sized enterprises are willing to enter the monopoly market. The final analysis of the evolutionary game model concludes that: the strength of government regulation is the decisive factor in the final Nash equilibrium point of the game.
Comparing the Influence of the NASDAQ Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJLA) on Pfizer Stock Return
Authors: Li Wenhao
Published: September 2023

The stock market, often known as the secondary market, is a venue for the transfer, purchase, sale, and circulation of stocks for listed firms and investors. There is a subtle relationship between the stock and the market, and market external factors influence the price of the stock. Thus, variations in stock prices can impact the profits of investors. Hence, the stock of Pfizer is the subject of this research. By analyzing the influence of the NASDAQ and DJLA on Pfizer stock prices. Determine the link between the two indices and the stock returns of Pfizer. Utilizing the Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) through regression analysis of the model and systematic Beta risk data constitutes the research methodology. The conclusion of the investigation is that the index influences the predicted portfolio return for investors. The relevance of this research is to demonstrate that investors can utilize the CAPM asset pricing model to evaluate portfolio returns. In addition, it explains the limitations and benefits of utilizing CAPM based on Pfizer stock data and provides investors with a reference for future usage of the modeling.
Analysis on the Current Situation and Path of Revitalization of Rural Talents in Hainan Province
Authors: Zhang Jiamin
Published: September 2023

When it comes to the revitalization of the countryside, talents are inevitably needed. Talent revitalization can achieve the development of the countryside. Similarly, the revitalization of the countryside can also attract talents. The two are complementary to each other. However, at present, the countryside of Hainan Province is relatively backward, and most of the imported talents are concentrated in the cities and towns. This paper takes the backward villages in Hainan Province as the research objects, and studies the current situation of rural talents in the city in detail through a literature review, data analysis, field survey, and interview, searching for the existing problems. According to the survey, Hainan Province currently suffers from a shortage of talents, an imperfect talent training mechanism, insufficient attraction of foreign talents, and a weak management ability of village cadres. Meanwhile, countermeasures such as improving the talent training system, exploring and attracting talents in all aspects, and providing employment and entrepreneurial opportunities are proposed. The development of the countryside still needs to focus on the leading industries of Hainan Province, cultivate local talents, attract foreign talents, and make efforts to improve the quality of the talent team.
Comparison of Investment Banking Models in the US and China
Authors: Wang Weiqing
Published: September 2023

Investment banks in the United States first emerged in the early 19th century, with a focus on securities underwriting. Compared with other countries, the United States investment banks were established earlier, and after the subprime crisis, the United States investment banks, through their own exposure to business problems, improved so that they have a more perfect regulatory system and a more advanced business model. As a result, in the process of developing its own business, China's investment banks should take the essence and discard the dross in order to find a suitable development direction for themselves, gaining recognition in the capital market construction and promoting the further improvement of China's international status. This paper uses literature analysis and comparative analysis to explore the differences between the operating models of investment banks in China and the US, and to provide insights and suggestions for the development of Chinese investment banks. The study finds that investment banks in China should expand the attribution model, thereby increasing the concentration of capital. At the same time, the proportion of securities brokerage business should be adjusted and the leverage ratio in the industry should be strictly controlled to avoid excessive internal consumption.
Analysis of Luckin Coffees Operating, Marketing and Expansion Strategies
Authors: Yuan Zehua
Published: September 2023

As the big data applications and online retail mode get increasingly involved in daily lives, differential marketing and operating strategies are continuously surfacing. With the exponential expansion, China's coffee industry is catching up to the average global consumption rate. More and more emerging companies are appearing in people's fields of vision in this cutthroat industry that is still far from being saturated. Luckin Coffee, the first Chinese coffee company, revolutionized the traditional coffee industry with its digital operations, big data planning, and fission marketing. This paper will focus on Luckin Coffee, a rising star in Chinas coffee market, by examining and analyzing the operating and marketing schemes that they implement under such big environments. By exploiting case analysis, comparative analysis, data analysis, and document analysis, the advancement of Luckins operating and marketing strategies can be concluded, consisting of disparate positioning of offline coffee shops, mass implementation of fission marketing, alleviating time duration on delivery and self-pickup services, and innovation on taste and products by big data predictions.
Applications of the Status Quo Bias in Consumer Rationality, Predictive Analytics, and Medicine
Authors: Qi Jianbo
Published: September 2023

The status quo bias is a heuristic that indicates people are more likely to stick with the default option and not willing to make changes even if making the change is more beneficial when they are making choices, and the status quo bias gets more robust when there are more options, or the new choices appear to be more intricate. This heuristic dramatically influences people's behavior while making choices, so its essential to know how it modifies people's choice-making strategy in different markets to eliminate possible errors and make more precise predictions. Based on previous research and studies, this article explains the basic concept of status quo bias and discusses three applications of status quo bias in three different fields. The first application discusses the connection between consumer rationality and the status quo, which indicates that knowing the effect of the status quo helps companies to know better the consumers' willingness to switch to alternative options. The second application indicates that the status quo bias makes people underestimate the interest rate change in bond markets. Finally, the third application shows that the status quo bias helps the governments to enact better policies to encourage more organ donors.
The Transformation Policy of Energy Enterprises under the "Double Carbon" Policy and the Causes and Risks of the Green Premium
Authors: She Peixuan
Published: September 2023

When the climate problem is becoming more and more serious, and the impact of climate change factors on financial markets is becoming more and more significant, Chinese President Xi Jinping has put forward the 3060 "double carbon target." In order to respond positively to national policies, most energy enterprises have responded to obtain a green premium. This paper gives an example of the "green" measures taken by two different types of enterprises: the limited liability company and the joint stock limited company. It analyzes why they get the green premium. While bringing benefits, the green premium also brings macro and micro risks. This paper puts forward some solutions that these energy enterprises can use to deal with the risks posed by the green premium: ESG rating system is used to disclose the risk of energy enterprises, as well as the use of various means to disclose the possible behavior of the government to protect the risk and guide investors to invest rationally. It is hoped that through this paper, various energy enterprises can pay attention to the potential risks and remind investors to invest rationally in energy enterprises.
Do Analyst Attention Help Improve the Growth of Enterprises: Perspective of Financial Constraint
Authors: Cao Haoran , Chen Ellesse , Huang Haochen , Wang Hanlin
Published: September 2023

Based on the data of Chinese listed companies obtained by CSMAR, this paper examines the impact of analyst concerns on the growth rate of enterprises' main businesses. The OLS estimation results show that both analysts' attention and research reports' attention have a significant positive impact on the growth rate of the main business of the enterprise. Heterogeneity analysis shows that analysts' concerns have a greater impact on SMEs with total assets below the 50th percentile that year. Mechanism analysis shows that the positive impact of analysts on enterprises is achieved by easing financing constraints. Therefore, this paper believes that analysts' attention is the key factor to promote the growth of SMEs, and investors can also pay more attention to these enterprises. For small and medium-sized enterprises, financing constraints are a very difficult problem. This paper provides a new perspective and empirical evidence to ease the financing constraints of enterprises, especially SMEs.
A Consumer Behavior Theory of Tutoring
Authors: Zhang Yuxiao
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to explore the behavior of consumers in the tutoring market in China, in which consumers perspectives would be divided into two parts: parents and students. Parents and students would consider and focus on different factors to maximize the utility based on their own standpoint, which is the reason why they usually make different decisions in reality. The paper would build a theory of consumer behavior in tutoring market based on the neoclassical consumer theory. There are several essential features that should be noticed in the paper: (1) for simplifying, the commodities consumed in the market are the average scores that are estimated to increase based on the original average scores; (2) the consumers decisions are subject to two resource constraints of money and time; (3) the utility is not only a function of goods but also of the time that is required to finish consuming it, in other words, the time a student needs to spend for earning one more score.
Research on the Bond Market and its Contributions to Risk Management
Authors: Zhou Yibing
Published: September 2023

The bond market, a significant component of the financial market, is where bonds are issued and sold. Investors and fund-raisers from throughout society may access low-risk investment and financing instruments from a unified and developed bond market. This paper mainly uses the methods of collecting data and combining them into tables or figures in order to analysis some advantages of bond market. Besides, some strategies that people can apply when facing to various risks that may occur in the process of bond investment are also mentioned below. Through this research, it concludes that investors should use various methods and means to identify risks, and then apply various skills and means to avoid risks, transfer risks, reduce risk losses, and strive to obtain the maximum profit. Basically, the public may have a deeper understanding on bond market and how it works through this article.
The Comparative Analysis of the Influence of Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index on stock return of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL)
Authors: Jiang Leyan
Published: September 2023

CATL has been a popular choice among all the stocks in Chinas stock market and has been recognized by many investment institutions as a good choice for long-term holding. However, its stock return always varies in Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index and no previous research has been done in terms of this area. Thus, to figure out the influence each market does on CATLs stock, this research applied Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as the quantitative calculation method and made a linear regression to calculate the difference in return by analyzing the P-value, coefficients () and intercepts (). The findings indicate that CATLs stock price is more highly valued by the Shenzhen Component Index while Shanghai Stock Exchange has a more significant influence on CATLs stock. In addition, the effectiveness of the CAPM model in stock valuation is further verified through the comparative analysis.
The Legal Risks that Local Chinese Companies face when being Acquired by Foreign Multinational Companies and the Measure
Authors: Zhang Jia
Published: September 2023

With the comprehensive and in-depth development of reform and opening up in the last century, as well as since China's accession to the WTO in 2001, foreign multinational companies have aimed at China, accelerated the pace of entering our market. A large number of mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises have penetrated into many industrial fields in China. International mergers and acquisitions have become one of the important ways for multinational companies to enter our market, and many enterprises in China have encountered or will encounter mergers and acquisitions by multinational companies. Due to the lack of specific and detailed laws and regulations in China, the lack of a systematic regulatory mechanism for foreign companies merging with Chinese companies, and the significant differences and gamesmanship between Chinese and foreign merger and acquisition laws, local Chinese companies are exposed to huge risks in the process of being merged by foreign companies. This paper uses legal analysis to explore the legal risks faced by Chinese enterprises in international M&A. It proposes ways to deal with the risks by improving M&A laws and anti-monopoly laws, creating a national brand protection system and actively implementing anti-malicious takeover measures.
Research on Risk and Legal Regulation in Transnational Investment: Based on the comparison of current legislation in China and the United States
Authors: Xia Fengzhaoyang
Published: September 2023

The enterprise transnational investment is thriving, and our economy is developing rapidly, but facing a shortage of talent, lack of technical development, management is not in place, investment risks, and so on many problems. From the perspective of national investment policies, developed countries have strengthened investment restrictions, and these measures are related to national security such as critical infrastructure and core technologies. Instead, developing countries continue to ease policies to promote investment. At the same time, tax-related investment policy measures taken around the world over the past decade show that tax holidays and reduced corporate income tax (CIT) are the main ways countries attract investors. Using the method of comparative analysis, this paper first analyzes three kinds of risks in transnational investment, namely capital security, environment, and tax issues, and then sorts out the regulations on transnational investment in the current legislation of China and the United States from the aspects of environment and tax, and finally puts forward suggestions to improve China's relevant legislation.
Comparative Study on the Structure of China and US VIE Structure
Authors: Li Qin
Published: September 2023

VIE, originally called as Sina-model structure, refers to the structure of agreement-based control that Sina adopted in 2000 when it was indirectly got listed overseas. Back then, such a structure was not called as VIE. Later, due to the Enron scandal, to regulate listed companies from leveraging SPV to transfer debts or loss, the US issued the rules on the consolidation of VIE accounting statements in 2004, which then get through the information of income and risks as the financial statements of the VIE operated domestically and the shell company listed overseas were consolidated. Since then, such a model with agreement-based control has been referred as VIE. The original intention to establish VIE structure may vary for enterprises in the US and in China, but in real practice, they have applied this model. In this paper, the fundamental features, the financial evaluation and the judicial supervision of VIE in both China and abroad have been introduced and compared. In the meantime, some advice has been provided to improve the VIE structure to cope with the trend that multinational companies would get listed in major global trading markets in the future.
Path of Chinese Cross Border Merges and Acquisition: Past, Present, and the Future
Authors: Yu Yiqi
Published: September 2023

The cross-borer merges and acquisition came a long way in China and has experienced a significant growth in the past few decades, while at the same time encountering several problems that impede the further success of merges and acquisition with foreign companies, including lack of regulations and transparency, the blurry line between government intervention and company corporate system, and the difficulty of dealing with growing vigilance of foreign companies and countries which are gradually limiting trades with Chinese firms. The cross-borer merges and acquisition system in China is waiting for future reforms. This paper aims to investigate the cross-border merges and acquisition situation in the current Chinese market. Meanwhile, it also manages to provide several suggestions about how to give rebirth to the current cross border merges and acquisition market in China, including reducing the multiple stages required for examination and approval procedures, and adjusting relationship between the government and companies.
The Application of DuPont Analysis Method in China Construction Bank
Authors: Tong Ruiyi
Published: September 2023

With the continuous development of the economy and society, and also due to the sudden attack of the epidemic, the development of commercial banks in the national economy is facing a dangerous situation, so how to improve and upgrade themselves has become the primary goal. This paper takes China construction bank as the main body, gives the analysis of the earnings data from 2019 to 2021, using the DuPont analysis of the profitability of the construction bank to analyze its profits, liabilities and inventory turnover and other specific situation, reveals the financial problems existing in the development, to promote the improvement of enterprise management ability and the improvement of financial situation. This paper finds that due to the uncontrollable factors of the epidemic, CCB must strengthen its response capacity, formulate corresponding backup strategies for the possible impact of the epidemic, and optimize and stabilize its own financial structure.
Factors that Affect Advertising Effectiveness: The Publication Time Might Influence the Specific Type of Advertisement
Authors: Hu Zhengzhi
Published: September 2023

In this article, the research analyzed the different emotions that different times of the year bring to consumers to analyze the best time to place advertisements to gain maximum benefit. In the process of this research, there is a questionnaire asking people about their emotions, consumer impulses, and other results when they see an advert at different times of the year. to find out which types of products matched best at different times of the year. As a result, it was found that major events, weather, etc. at different times of the year produced different factors that led to changes in consumer sentiment and therefore consumer desire. With the help of this article, the influence of environmental and temporal factors in the placement of advertisements can be reduced, and in subsequent studies on the effectiveness of advertising, the findings of this article can be used to control for different temporal variables to more accurately document the research data.
Exploring the Existence of Efficiency in the Financial Markets
Authors: Ran Runyang , Wang Luntai , Fu Linyu
Published: September 2023

Since the market efficiency hypothesis theory was introduced by Fama in 1970, many investors and researchers argued about the efficiency form of the real financial market. In the real financial market, there are solid pieces of evidence that the price of securities could reflect related public information. However, as real human beings, the investors in the financial market are not always rational and act according to the assumptions stated in the market efficiency theory, which results in a reduction in the efficiency of the real financial market. In this paper, our group tends to use two different views (investors and companies) to prove that all of the market efficiency hypothesis theory assumptions are violated in the real financial market, and the current market efficiency is weak. From an investors view, our group tends to analyze the effect of psychological factors from investors on market efficiency. Furthermore, from the companies side, our group tends to use case analysis to provide solid evidence for the market efficiency analysis.
The Discussion on the Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on the Macro-economy and the Establishment of the Work and Production Resumption Model
Authors: Li Yingjie
Published: September 2023

In order to explore the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the macro-economy, this paper established the IS-LM model and the AD-AS model, made corresponding adjustments and calculations to the models, analyzed the impact of the epidemic on aggregate demand and aggregate supply respectively, and put forward policy suggestions according to the actual situation by using the models. And in order to help the government better decide the best timing to return to work and production in different industries, this article utilized the total cost model in epidemic control to build a work resumption coefficient evaluation model of different industries, getting the coefficients of the high-density population industry, the industry whose work resumption can be carried out online, the industry of fewer average interactions, highly mechanized industry and special industries, respectively. And we formulated the standard of work resumption based on the work resumption coefficient under the condition of controlling the total cost to be minimized. After getting the work resumption coefficients of different industries and corresponding resumption standard, the government will be easier to balance the cost of the shutdown and the risk of resuming work and production under the epidemic.
Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of Accounts Receivable Management in Shanghai Weiming Food Company
Authors: Huang Weilun
Published: September 2023

Enterprises in China's food manufacturing industry are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, which are in a weak market position. With the continuous integration of dis-tributors and the tight capital chain, the proportion of procurement credit will increase, and the problem of accounts receivable will become more and more prominent. Aiming at this problem, this paper adopts literature method and case analysis method to study and discuss the existing problems of accounts receivable management of Shanghai Weiming Food Company. Paper first introduces the research background and significance, this pa-per expounds the concept and basic theory of accounts receivable management, wei Ming food company accounts receivable management present situation of Shanghai, and analyz-es the Shanghai wei Ming food company accounts receivable management problems, such as not to set up independent credit management department, business process controls and the absence of regulation, deficiency in the collection and appraisal way, Market credit mechanism is not perfect. In view of these existing problems, the paper puts forward the corresponding improvement measures, one is to set up a credit management group; Sec-ond, establish a sound credit management system; Third, standardize sales process man-agement; Fourth, establish and improve collection and assessment methods.
Research on the Deconstruction of Distress Dimensions and the Construction of Relief Strategies for Urban Poverty in China
Authors: Fu Xinyu
Published: September 2023

Since Chinas reform and growth, the continuous development of the social economy and the constant improvement of peoples living standards have been the mainstream of societys development. However, with the foundation and improvement of Chinas market economy and the ongoing promotion of Chinas urbanization process, the number of impoverished people among urban residents is increasing, and the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. This paper uses Literature research, data collection and analysis, and MPI to explore the dimensional deconstruction of urban poverty and find that the existence and widening of the income gap is the main cause of structural poverty in the country. Also, the employment dimension has the greatest impact on multidimensional urban poverty. The employment dimension has the greatest impact, followed by the education dimension. These problems can be solved by strengthening income adjustment measures to narrow the income gap, ensuring labor force employment, and improving the social security system. The paper can better help solve the problem of urban poverty and reduce the number of urban low-income families.
Constructing the Evolution of International Factors on War Model with a Comparative Political PerspectiveTaking the War in Ukraine as an Example
Authors: Ding Fangyijia
Published: September 2023

In terms of the state of Europe, Michael E. OHanlon believes that even if the war in Ukraine ends soon, the events so far have changed the security environment in Europe. The tripwire strategy NATO has used in the Baltic states and Poland since about 2017 must now be replaced by a permanent forward defense posture of modest size and scope. Starting with two external factors, aid and sanctions, this paper uses a comparative political science approach to construct a military and economic model of the Russo-Ukrainian war by September 2022. This paper finds that Ukraine is constrained by its strength and weapons in the face of advanced operational command concepts and cannot effectively stop Russia. This ideological difference has led to a failure to achieve a balanced model of war, while at the same time, we note that all sides are also managing the risk of war escalation. The lack of planning for economic sanctions against Russia and the vacillating attitudes of the West, including the US, make the course of the war and subsequent reconstruction far from certain.
The Impact of Outdoor Sports Industry of COVID-19 in Changsha on Supply and Demand
Authors: Lu Huiqiang
Published: September 2023

The outdoor sports industry plays an essential leading role in developing the sports industry. Based on the essential characteristics and current development status of the outdoor sports industry in Changsha, the impact of COVID-19 on the demand and supply of the outdoor sports industry was studied. It is concluded that the demand side of the outdoor sports industry is affected by weather factors, high risks, competitive products generated by the progress of new technologies, epidemic prevention policies and related policies supporting outdoor sports development, and the transformation of people's pursuit of nature. On the supply side, it is mainly affected by the workforce shortage and innovative talents, limited site development, inadequate material supply, weakened entrepreneurial enthusiasm, and government policy support for entrepreneurship and small and medium-sized enterprises. In the face of hazards and opportunities, we should focus on improving the management and service level of outdoor sports enterprises, giving play to the function and role of sports social organizations, scientifically deploying major outdoor sports activities and event preparation, and enterprises to carry out self-rescue, and strengthening the long-term tracking research on the development of outdoor sports enterprises after the epidemic.
Marketing in Times of Crises
Authors: Chen Yonglin , Fu Zidong , Fu Mengchuan , Zhou Zijun , Wang Dandan
Published: September 2023

Changes in the environment affect enterprises in different industries. The Covid-19 crisis has been a challenge for companies in recent years, and this article is based on it. This work analyzes Chinese companies in four different industries: LaoXiangji, Freshippo, Xibei, and Shanghai Mandarin Oriental Hotel; they all survived in times of crisis. Based on the analysis and further discussion of the four companies' responses and strategies in the face of COVID-19, enterprises may need to establish strategic alliances, meet the psychological needs of consumers, pricing strategies, and develop new business models. A hostile macro environment can lead to large numbers of companies going into debt and closing down. Therefore, leaders need to make decisions quickly and correctly. Although the suggestions are suitable for most industries, companies must consider the environment and industry characteristics to make unique decisions with competitive advantages to improve competitiveness and reduce the impact of the crisis.
Impact of Epidemics on Chinese Students in the Context of Brexit
Authors: Yan Tianyu
Published: September 2023

The UK held a referendum and officially announced its departure from the European Un-ion in 2016. The political and economic landscape within the UK began to change signifi-cantly, including a sustained economic downturn, rising prices and a shortage of some re-sources. In the fourth year of the UK's exit from the EU (2019), Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by a novel coronavirus, was discovered in China and it rapidly expanded and broke out worldwide. Amidst the global tensions, Chinese students in the UK were being affected in unpredictable ways. This article will analyze the impact of Brexit and the epidemic on Chinese students in the UK in terms of the international stu-dents' financial situation, daily study and life, with the aim of helping the public to recog-nize the hardship that this group of people is now facing and to call on the public to initi-ate protection for Chinese students.
The Transformation from Text Big Data to Visual Short Video Big Data
Authors: Xue Shuwen
Published: September 2023

The traditional text era has gradually declined, replaced by the boom of short video. In the rapid development of the Internet information age, people's interests and habits have begun to quietly change. Text newspapers and periodicals have become the past, and industry reform has become an irreversible trend. In this process, how to realize the visualization of text data and the transformation of big data is a topic that countless practitioners have been struggling to explore. In order to realize the transformation from text data to short video, the focus of the problem is to overturn the working mode of text data and build a new architecture based on the new trend of short video big data. Because of the limitations of text big data, there are inevitably many drawbacks in today's Internet society. Not only is the media backward, but also the content can no longer meet the needs of the majority of people. It has gradually been recognized as a "sunset industry" in society. On the other hand, short video big data not only caters to the needs and hobbies of the majority of people in the current trend, Moreover, it has made great progress on the development of technological innovation and mode innovation. Compared with each other, short video big data has incomparable advantages over text big data. It is not so much a competition between them as a new revolution of short video big data for text big data.