bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dan Media Pembelajaran Akhlaq
Authors: Idul Adha  , Faridi Faridi
Published: July 2024

Akhlaq education plays an important role in shaping the character and personality of students. However, challenges in learning akhlaq such as limited relevant teaching materials and interesting learning media require innovative solutions. This article discusses strategies for developing teaching materials and learning media for akhlaq that are relevant to technological developments and social changes. This research uses literature study method and implementation analysis in selected schools. The results show that the use of digital media, project-based learning, and collaboration with parents and the community can improve the effectiveness of akhlaq learning.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis IT di Pesantren Digital Muhammadiyah At-Tanwir Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Fajar Setyadinawan  , Faridi Faridi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of IT-based learning media in the Muhammadiyah Digital Islamic Boarding School At-Tanwir, this is motivated by the rapid development of the digital era, and we are all required to play an active role in it so as not to be left behind. With a qualitative research approach and case study research type, researchers want to know in depth about the application of IT-based learning media in this 2-year-old pesantren. The results showed that the application of IT-based learning media was applied to some lessons, because there were some lessons that were practical and memorised. There are also several obstacles ranging from facilities, readiness of students and educators in this learning media.
Performance Study of A Power Tiller Mounted Plate Sheet Leveler
Authors: Akanda M. E. R. , Hossain M. M. , Awal M. A. , Rahman M. M.
Published: July 2024

The study was carried out to develop a power tiller mounted leveler and to evaluate the field performance of leveler at the Bangladesh Agricultural University Farm. Leveler was fabricated by locally available material. A 12-hp diesel engine was used to operate power tiller mounted leveler. Field capacity, field efficiency, leveling index, clod size, uniformity of field, fuel consumption, specific fuel consumption,  cost of operation were determined on the basis of RNAM test code. The effective field capacity and field efficiency for leveler in the field were 0.09 ha/hr and 71.6%, for dry land and 0.08 ha/hr and 68.10% for wet land respectively. The fuel consumption for dry and wet land was 1.56 L/hr and 1.62 L/hr respectively. Leveling uniformity coefficient was 86.7% and leveling index in the different plots of field were 18.75%, 31.25%, 31.25% and 18.75% according to the range of average clod size 16-20mm, 20-23mm, 23-27mm and 27-30mm respectively.
Drying of Paddy Seed Using Flat Bed Drier
Authors: Bala B. K. , Islam M. H. , Paul M. K. , Haque M. A.
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the field level performance of a flat bed drier. The flat bed drier installed at Agriculture farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, was used to investigate the performance of the dryer for drying of paddy seed. The drier consists of an axial fan, a biomass furnace and a drying bin with perforated floor. Two sets of full scale experimental runs on drying of paddy seed were carried out in the month of May, 2007 and 2008. During drying ambient temperature, relative humidity, inlet air temperature and air flow rate were measured at fifteen minutes interval and three samples were collected to measure the moisture content at one hour interval. The performance of the dryer was evaluated in terms of the drying rate, specific energy utilization, drying efficiency and operational cost, pay back period and quality of dried paddy seed. The paddy seed was dried from 23.3 to 15% moisture content (wb) within 8 hours using inlet air temperature in the range of 3742°C and air flow rate in range of 0.18 0.23 m/s. The specific energy utilization, drying efficiency and operational cost were 454 kJ/kg, 74% and Tk. 0.41/kg respectively. Pay back period of the drier is about three months for drying seed paddy and about 14 months for drying paddy for consumption. The germination percentage and viability of dried paddy seed were 71% and 96.6% respectively. The drier was found suitable for drying of paddy seed in Bang Bangladesh especially during rainy season.
Effect of Feeding on Peanut Growth by Corn Earworm, Helicoverpa Zea
Authors: Endan J. B. , Awal M. A. , Campbell W. V. , Young H.
Published: July 2024

Two growth chamber experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding by corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on peanut growth and development. In Experiment 1, H. zea eggs and larvae were transferred to peanut plants during the vegetative growth stage and larvae were allowed to feed on components of the peanut canopy. Feeding resulted in 25%, 50%, and 65% defoliation. In Experiment 2, 25% or 35% of the leaves were defoliated by corn earworm introduced at the pod forming and pod-filling stage. Results and observations showed that corn earworm preferred feeding on young peanut shoots. Excessive damage was caused by the large larvae feeding on new shoot growth, flowers, pegs, portions of the stems, and leaves. Corn earworm feeding resulted lower leaf, stem, root, peg, and pod masses. The effect lasted throughout the sampling period (about 5 weeks). The infested plants recorded fewer pods and lower pod mass at harvest.
Evaluation of a Versatile Multi-Crop Planter to Establish Sprouted Direct-Seeded Rice
Authors: Islam A. K. M. S. , Hossain M. M. , Saleque M. A. , Haque M. E.
Published: July 2024

Mechanization is rapidly being taken up by smallholders in South Asia, but there are still few options for mechanized planting, especially for the adoption of conservation agriculture (CA). A Versatile Multi-crop Planter (VMP) was recently developed for mechanized planting when attached to a 12-16 hp two-wheel tractor (2-WT), but its performance for crop establishment still needs more evaluation. This experiment was conducted to estimate the damage of radicle and plumule of sprouted seeds during mechanized sowing. The seed treatments were: dry seed (T1); soaking overnight (T2); soaking overnight and 24 hours incubation (T3); soaking overnight and 48 hours incubation (T4); and soaking overnight and 72 hours incubation (T5). The fluted type seed meter was used to dispense incubated seed in strip tillage condition in dry soil. Plumule and radicle were not broken and whole seed was also not damaged. Except in Aman season, radicle length of 72 hrs incubate seed was longer than others. In some cases, tip of radicle was broken but total radicle was not detached from the seed during dispensing through the fluted type seed meter. Seedling emergence was not significantly affected by incubation although, same seed rate was used in both seasons. Tiller mortality was higher in Aman season compared to aus season. At maturity, total tiller and effective tiller was not significantly affected by incubation period. In aus season, incubation period under investigation had shown a wide range of variability among them in respect of grain yield but in Aman season, no significant variation was observed on grain yield. Sprouted seed has no effect on the crop duration but takes longer time to sprout. Partly broken plumule in Aman season has no effect on grain yield. Sprouted seed has no yield advantage over non-sprouted seed indicating that flute type seed meter safely dispensed sprouted seed.
Present Status of Farm Power and Machinery Usage in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam M. , Haque M. A. , Sarker T. R. , Momin M. A.
Published: July 2024

Mechanization level in terms of usage of farm machinery and farm power in 22 Upazillas and 2 Unions of 13 districts were ascertained. Farm level recent data on machinery and power usage had been collected through questionnaire survey in addition to the previous data from secondary sources. The trend of population of most of the farm machinery continues to rise which got a boost up since late 80s with an increasing demand. Population of tractor, PT, open and close drum thresher, and irrigation pumps has been increased tremendously since then. Population of tractor, PT, seeder, combine harvester, and reaper almost doubled in 2014 over that in 2011. Other machineries such as high-speed rotary tiller, weeder, seeder, sprayer, maize sheller, winnower, USG applicator also got a hike (12% - 50%) in population during this period. Farm machinery like reaper, combine harvester, winnower, USG applicator, and seeder had been observed to be introduced during the recent years. Availability of farm power varied widely among the Upazillas under study and Upazilla wise average value of farm power usage was found to be 1.21 kW/ha. Considering accumulated cultivated area and power usage of all the selected areas, the present study showed that available power further escalated to 1.23 kW/ha by 2014 with an  increasing annual average rate of 0.052 kW/ha/yr since 1998 followed by a slower rate (0.021 kW/ha/yr) since 2007. The share of mechanical power was found to be prominent over human and animal power in almost all the study areas followed by animal and human power sources. A major portion, about 60 – 97% of the total farm power used in the study area was supplied by the mechanical source.
The Relationship Between Maternal Parenting Stress and Emotion Regulation of Young Children: The Mediating Effect of Maternal Coping with Children's Negative Emotions
Authors: Lee Ansuk , Cha Misuk
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating effect of maternal coping with children's negative emotions on the relationship between maternal parenting stress and emotion regulation of young children. The survey was conducted on 244 mothers of young children aged 3 to 5 in daycare centers. Participants answered questionnaires that measured parenting stress, coping with children's negative emotions, and emotion regulation of their children. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlation analysis using SPSS 26.0. Furthermore, the mediating effect was analyzed by employing the PROCESS macro for SPSS version 3.5 (Model 4), and then the statistical significance of the meditating effect was examined by bootstrapping. The results are as follows. Problem·emotion-focused responses, expressive encouragement, and punishment-minimization responses had partial mediating effects. Conversely, distress reactions had no mediating effect. This research contributes significantly to a better understanding of the mechanism linking maternal parenting stress to emotion regulation of young children and especially emphasizes the importance of maternal coping with children's negative emotions for emotion regulation. The study has practical implications for the development of targeted counseling strategies for both young children and their parents.
The Impact of Coaching Competencies and Resilience on Academic Stress in Adolescents
Authors: Heo Mi Kyung , Kim Sun Kil , Do Mi Hyang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of youth coaching competency and resilience on academic stress among middle and high school students in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. A total of 430 questionnaires were distributed, and 423 were collected. After excluding incomplete responses, 411 questionnaires were used for the final analysis. Reliability and validity tests were performed using SPSS 25.0, and correlations and multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships among the variables. The results showed that coaching competencies and resilience in adolescents had a negative correlation with academic stress. Specifically, the positive emotional competencies and goal execution competencies of coaching, as well as positivity in resilience, played a significant role in alleviating academic stress. These findings provide important implications for the introduction of coaching programs aimed at reducing academic stress and improving mental health in adolescents.
Assessment of solar radiation potential for solar drying technology of fruits and vegetables
Authors: Mhango Kelvin
Published: July 2024

Background: Malawi gets a lot of sunshine because it is positioned astride the equation. It is abundant since it is a renewable energy source. Absence of information about solar radiation availability is the main obstacle to resource use. With the goal of minimizing post-harvest losses, this study evaluates Malawi's sun radiation potential for drying fruits and vegetables. Methods: Using pyranometers as instruments, automatic weather stations in the districts of Mzimba, Lilongwe, Dedza, Ntcheu, Salima, Mwanza, Thyolo, Mulanje, and Chiradzulu were used to gather secondary data. The Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services (DCCMS) supplied the primary data, which covered a brief three years (2017 to 2020). Three years' worth of historical data was taken into consideration in order to obtain more significant trends and data validation. Excel and Rstudio were used to evaluate the data in terms of daily and seasonal fluctuation and mapping, respectively. Finding: It is evident from the irradiation map and daily and seasonal variance trends that certain regions of Malawi experience more insolation than others. This results from ITCZ, which affects how the seasons change. These findings will be used to determine which Malawian districts will benefit from the installation of solar dryers by having higher levels of insolation. Conclusion: Further study on solar radiation received at inclined and horizontal planes is what I suggest doing.
Analisis model pembangunan pertanian dan transformasi yang terjadi di Desa Gedangan, Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Antriyandarti Ernoiz , Ardila Insyirah Ayu , Syarif Jadid Adrian , Agustin Laily , Cahyani Latifah Dita , Panemuan Rizki Guntur , Nugroho Sasmito Agung
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Desa Gedangan serves as the rural center in Cepogo District, Boyolali. Situated 14 km west of the downtown area of Boyolali Regency, it stands as a prominent vegetable-producing village in the region. The potential of Desa Gedangan lies in its rural tourism, encompassing attractions such as Candi Sari, Candi Lawang, Pasar Ngatpaingan, and agricultural activities. Challenges faced by Desa Gedangan include issues regarding the development of tourism infrastructure and pest control in the vegetable farming sector. Structural transformation in Desa Gedangan primarily focuses on the agricultural sector, which continues to evolve and is optimized to support the village's economy. Method: The fundamental methodology employed in this research is descriptive analytical with a qualitative approach, conducted through a case study in Desa Gedangan, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency. Data sources comprise both primary and secondary data. Result: Primary data is obtained from key informants, primarily through direct interviews with the village head. Secondary data consists of evidence, records, or historical reports archived as documentary data. Findings reveal that institutional transformation in Desa Gedangan is currently limited due to adherence to regulations at the district level. The existing institutional transformation is mainly observed within the Karang Taruna organization. Technological transformation in Desa Gedangan involves the construction of three biogas reactors consisting of three ponds, established through collaboration with the Agricultural Technology Development Institute. The agricultural development model in Desa Gedangan currently emphasizes diversification of agricultural products, as evidenced by the cultivation of tobacco for commercial purpose.
Model rancangan bencana kesehatan masyarakat dan kolaborasi antar profesi tenaga kesehatan pada gempa Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Qadriina Hafizha Ilma
Published: July 2024

In the past few decades, disasters, whether industrial or natural, have impacted more people due to population increases, including in areas prone to natural disasters such as forest fires, earthquakes, storms, and other threats. Disasters disrupt the normal patterns of life, typically occurring suddenly, unpredictably, and spreading widely. A disaster event has impacts on humans, including loss of life, injuries, causing difficulties, and affecting the health of the affected community. This study aims to describe the design of a public health disaster model that can be applied in one case of natural disaster in Indonesia, namely the earthquake disaster that occurred in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara in 2018. The results of this study explain that public health disasters reflect conceptual, ethical, and pragmatic intersections that have not been mapped between community health ethics and emerging discourses on disaster bioethics. This concept reflects public health issues accompanied by dangerous social consequences such as infectious disease outbreaks, public health impacts occurring during natural or human-made disasters, and public health issues that currently have low prevalence but have the potential to rapidly become pandemics.
Evaluasi pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi: Konsep dan metode teknis monitoring
Authors: Rama Fitrisia , Qadriina Hafizha Ilma
Published: July 2024

Disasters are serious disruptions to the functioning of communities or societies involving extensive human, material, economic, or environmental losses and impacts that exceed the affected community's or society's ability to cope using its own resources. Disaster mitigation is crucial. However, disasters are sometimes unavoidable and ultimately require post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction. Thus, post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction also become other important aspects to be planned before or after a disaster occurs. This study aims to examine the implementation of rehabilitation and reconstruction plans through the concept and technical monitoring methods. This research is qualitative and employs a literature review method. In other words, this research conducts an assessment related to the topic of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction evaluation in previous research, scientific sources, or reports from reputable sources. The main criteria for monitoring and evaluating the post-disaster recovery process are timely and comprehensive estimates. There are several problem aspects that can arise during disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction, such as program readiness, funding, post-disaster physical environmental conditions, political issues, and program implementation time. The research results indicate that in the recovery process, both post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction require a clear, structured, and transparent monitoring and evaluation system. Thus, synergy among the government, affected communities, and partners involved in the rehabilitation and reconstruction process is crucial.
Pengaruh mutu terhadap kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan rawat jalan RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang
Authors: Buky Hendrosius Endo , Pandie David B. W. , Littik Serlie K. A.
Published: July 2024

The quality of health services is the perfection of health services in meeting patient needs and demands; the better the quality of service, the more it will influence patient satisfaction. Survey results show that there are still many patients who are dissatisfied with hospital services. This study aims to determine the partial effect of quality from five qualities on patient satisfaction in outpatient services at RSUD, Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. The research method is quantitative research with a descriptive approach, with the population in this study including all patients visiting the outpatient clinic at Prof. Hospital. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling. The data in this study was taken using a questionnaire distributed to polyclinic outpatient patients at Prof. Hospital. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang was numbered 94. The data was analysed using the multiple linear regression test, showing that the responsiveness and empathy variables had a significant effect on the reliability of patient satisfaction with a sig value. p = 0.00 and p = 0.021 (p<0.05), while the variables tangle (0.398), reliability (0.893), and assurance (0.822) are not significantly related to patient satisfaction because the p value is> 0.05. So it is necessary to improve the quality of hospital services for better service.
Studi bahaya pencemaran tumpahan kargo curah kering akibat kecelakaan kapal (studi kasus kapal x di perairan Pulau Bawean)
Authors: Sabila Silmina , Agustina Haruki
Published: July 2024

Marine transportation has the potential to pose a pollution threat through ship accidents. Dangerous dry bulk cargoes carried may provide direct exposure to the marine environment. Dry bulk cargoes such as coal and iron ore are examples of dangerous dry bulk cargoes. However, current information regarding the dangers of pollution from spilled dry bulk cargo is still very limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the pollution hazard from spills of dry bulk cargo due to the X ship accident. The method used is a mixed methods descriptive analysis of hazards and socio-economic impacts. The results obtained are that the dry bulk cargo spill has an impact on marine environmental conditions, with an estimated spill distribution of 874,187km2 and there is no socio-economic impact on the community around the location.
Manajemen berkelanjutan dalam perkebunan kelapa sawit
Authors: Nahriyah Muflihatun
Published: July 2024

As palm oil production increases, land clearing activities and palm oil plantation operations also increase. Lack of concern or ignorance regarding environmental sustainability causes unsustainability in oil palm plantations. Thus, there is a need for sustainable management in oil palm plantations so that it does not impact environmental damage. The aim of this research is to investigate the steps taken in sustainable management in oil palm plantations, exploring the influence of sustainable management in oil palm plantations on ecosystem balance, forest conservation, and biodiversity. The method used in this research is a qualitative method through a literature study. The results of the literature study show that by committing to NDPE, good environmental management and conservation can create sustainable management in oil palm plantations and have an impact on ecosystem balance, forest conservation, and biodiversity.
Actors' Roles in Gambir Commodity Development in Pakpak Bharat, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Tinambunan Aryanto , Harahap Hamdani , . Subhilhar , Kusmanto Heri
Published: July 2024

Gambir is one of the largest plantation commodities in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the largest gambier exporting countries in the world. In 2018, Indonesia's gambier exports reached 18,000 tons with a value of US$ 50 million. As the most important exporting country, Indonesia controls more than 80 percent of the gambier market share in the world. One of the largest gambier producing areas in Indonesia is located in Pakpak Bharat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Pakpak Bharat Regency supplies 80% to 90% of the national gambier production. This study uses mixed methods research, which is a research approach that combines elements from qualitative and quantitative research methods in one study. This approach allows researchers to utilize the strengths of each method to gain a more complete and in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, primary data collected through interviews and secondary data collected from various sources including data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) at the District and Provincial levels. The results showed that farmers who depend on gambier cultivation and agro-industry have not obtained maximum results. recorded for the gambier agro-industry sector did not experience significant development, despite the trend of developing gambier as a superior commodity whose planting area and production are increasing and are predicted to continue to increase until 2016. In gambier development activities, there are several problems that often arise, namely related to the problems of capital, marketing, cultivation and processing.
The Utilization of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method to Enhance the Efficiency of Raw Material Inventory at PT. Trimas Madya in Kampar District, Riau Province
Authors: Marpaung Rio Jonnes M. , . Marzolina , Andreas Prima
Published: July 2024

With correct raw material inventory control, the company can optimize production results and profits. This study aims to: 1) Analyze the planning and control system of raw material inventory carried out by PT. Middle Trimas; 2) Analyze the application of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method in increasing the Efficiency of Raw Material Inventory at PT. Middle Trimas. 3) Knowing the minimum costs incurred if the company determines the planning method. This research is a type of quantitative research, using all data related to the procurement of supplies of raw materials used. as well as raw material inventory costs. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The analysis used is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The results of the study show that: 1) The ideal number of orders based on the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is 910.77, or even 911 M3, 2) The frequency of purchases in one year is 11 orders, meaning that in one month there is 1 order. Meanwhile, the company orders wood 70 times a year. 3) Total safety stock (Safety Stock) of wood raw materials at PT. Trimas Madya is 136 M3. 4) The amount of safety stock that must be controlled by PT. Thank you Madya District. The mine must re-order raw materials when the available supply of wood raw materials is 207 M3. 5) The total cost of raw material inventory issued by PT. Thank you Madya District. Mine in 2022 is IDR. 23,338,598. From the research results, it can be concluded that the use of the EOQ method can reduce inventory costs and the level of raw material requirements in an economical and optimal manner compared to the methods used by companies.
Analysis of Sexual Health of Adolescents Living in Residential Centers Based on Experts' Opinions
Authors: Jazini Shadi , Namdarpour Fahimeh , Amanelahi Abbas
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the sexual health of adolescents living in residential centers based on the opinions of experts in the city of Isfahan. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using thematic analysis. The participants included sexual health experts from the city of Isfahan, selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. These individuals were examined using semi-structured interviews, and data saturation was achieved with 10 interviews. Findings: After data analysis and coding, 94 initial codes, 11 axial codes, and 4 core codes were extracted. The core codes included the experience of negative emotions, various sexual disorders, experiences of neglect and rejection in the environment, and incorrect sexual upbringing. The axial codes were classified as feelings of hatred towards one's body due to sexual exploitation and income, belief in one's own badness due to sexual abuse, sexual problems of abused adolescents, inclination towards same-sex attraction, confusion about sexual orientation, sexual abuse of adolescents living in centers, lack of proper sexual education in the adolescents' families, inability to protect oneself due to the absence of support in situations of sexual abuse, compensating for rejection through non-committal sexual-emotional relationships, sexual vulnerability related to insecure attachment, and incorrect sources of sexual information. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that adolescents living in residential centers face sexual health problems. It is recommended that psychologists and supervisors of these centers use the findings of this study to improve the sexual health of adolescents.
Determining the Psychometric Properties and Adaptability of the Factor Structure of the Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale
Authors: Rezaee Manouchehr , Izanloo Belal , Asadpour Esmaeil , Ahmadi Sedigheh
Published: July 2024

Objective: Given the absence of a valid and reliable scale to measure this construct in Iran, this study aimed to translate and determine the validity and reliability of the Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS) among nurses. Methods: The research method was descriptive-survey in terms of data collection and correlational (exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis) in terms of data analysis. The statistical population of this study included all married female nurses in the city of Zanjan in 2020, selected using convenience sampling. Based on Kim's (2005) approach, the sample size reached 312, with 317 participants ultimately taking part in this study. The Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationships Scale (Schaefer & Olson, 1981), the Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (Reis et al., 2017), and the Revised Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire (Fraley et al., 2005) were used as research instruments. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 26), and the Lavaan and EGAnet packages in R software. Findings: The results indicated that the PPRS had desirable reliability among the studied samples. The ordinal theta for the total score of this scale in the present study was .978. However, due to the absence of changes in the total score reliability coefficient if any item was deleted, local dependence of items is possible. Exploratory network analysis outputs demonstrated a three-factor structure in this scale. Bootstrap analysis in both parametric and non-parametric states also supported this three-factor structure. Nevertheless, in confirmatory factor analysis, the bifactor and three-factor models had a better fit compared to other models. However, given the unsatisfactory omega of first-order factors and the factor loadings in the specific factors of the bifactor model, the need for a second-order or higher-order factor was confirmed. Since the average variance extracted (AVE) index in all models was above .50 (.767), the convergent validity of the scale was confirmed. Furthermore, since the square root of the AVE index (.875) was greater than the PPR correlations with other variables studied in the different models of the present research, it can be said that the discriminant validity at the construct level was established. Additionally, due to the significant correlation coefficients of the PPR construct with other studied variables, the convergent and divergent validity of the scale was also confirmed. Conclusion: The psychometric analyses of the present study showed that the PPRS is a completely reliable and valid scale for measuring nurses' perceptions of their partner's responsiveness. We recommend that future research examine the applicability of this scale in different communities and samples with varying cultural and demographic characteristics.
Comparing The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Electronic Muscle Stimulation on Balance, and Psychological Wellbeing in Elderly
Authors: Ahmadpour Maedeh , Khorand Mohammad Taghi
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MCBT) and Electronic Muscle Stimulation (EMS) on balance and psychological well-being in elderly women aged between 60 and 75 years. Methods and Materials: This randomized controlled trial included 135 participants, divided equally among three groups: MCBT, EMS, and a control group. Each group comprised 45 participants. The interventions lasted for three months with a subsequent three-month follow-up. Balance was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale, and psychological well-being was measured using the Psychological General Well-Being Index. Data were analyzed using a mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, employing SPSS-27 for statistical analysis. Findings: The interventions significantly improved both balance and psychological well-being from baseline to post-intervention. EMS showed a more significant improvement in balance, with scores increasing from a pre-test mean of 20.45 (SD = 3.60) to a post-test mean of 23.78 (SD = 4.12) (p < .001). MCBT was more effective in enhancing psychological well-being, with scores improving from a pre-test mean of 68.20 (SD = 5.50) to a post-test mean of 75.45 (SD = 6.34) (p < .001). Both interventions maintained their effects at the three-month follow-up. Conclusion: Both EMS and MCBT are effective interventions for improving balance and psychological well-being in elderly women, respectively. EMS may be more suited for physical balance enhancements, while MCBT may be more effective for mental health improvements. The results suggest that integrating these interventions could potentially offer comprehensive benefits in elderly care.
Development of Football Tactics and Strategies Driven by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Beygmohammadloo Vahid , Gharakhani Davood , Naderinasab Mahdi
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the field of sports, especially football, by transforming how game tactics and strategies are developed and implemented. This review examines the integration of AI technologies in football's tactical and strategic areas, underscoring the significant advancements made recently. AI's ability to swiftly process extensive datasets with remarkable accuracy provides a significant edge, enhancing the decision-making capabilities of coaches and players. This includes the use of predictive analytics to utilize both historical and real-time game data, which helps predict opponents’ strategies and refine in-game tactics. AI also plays a crucial role in optimizing training schedules and match-day strategies through the simulation of various game scenarios and calculation of outcome probabilities, aiding in strategic planning. This review adopted a systematic approach to assess relevant studies, incorporating a detailed search of electronic databases with terms such as "artificial intelligence," "football tactics," "sports analytics," and "machine learning in sports." This search focused on literature from the past decade, specifically targeting empirical studies that demonstrate AI’s application in football strategy and tactics. Findings from these studies indicate a profound impact of AI on sports analytics, resulting in more informed and dynamic tactical decisions. Moreover, the review explores broader implications of AI in sports, addressing ethical considerations and discussing the potential future of these technologies in professional football. By enhancing strategic understanding and execution, AI not only improves current practices but also paves the way for future innovations in sports strategies. The integration of AI into football tactics has become a central component of the strategic operations of competitive teams, indicating a shift towards more technologically integrated approaches in sports.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mentalization-Based Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Emotion Regulation, Impulsivity, and Self-Esteem in Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Mostafavi Elham , Rahimlooei Aghdam Hossein
Published: July 2024

Objective: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) begins in adolescence or early adulthood and can lead to difficulties in conflict resolution and emotion regulation. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on emotion regulation, impulsivity, and self-esteem in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder. Methods and Materials: This study employed an applied research design and a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population included all individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder in Tehran. The sample comprised 45 individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Jackson and Claridge Borderline Personality Inventory (1991), the Garnefski et al. Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2001), the Dickman Impulsivity Inventory (1990), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965). Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS-26 software. Findings: The results indicated a significant difference between the two therapy groups (MBT and DBT) on emotion regulation, impulsivity, and self-esteem in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder. Dialectical Behavior Therapy had a greater impact on improving emotion regulation, impulsivity, and self-esteem in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (P<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that both Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Mentalization-Based Therapy can be effective intervention methods for improving emotion regulation, impulsivity, and self-esteem in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder.
The Impact of Group Emotion Regulation Training Based on Gross's Model on Reducing Depression and Risky Behaviors in Depressed Adolescents
Authors: Salahi Esfahani Nooshin
Published: July 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of group emotion regulation training based on Gross's model in reducing depression and risky behaviors in adolescents. Methods and Materials: This semi-experimental research employed a pre-test–post-test control group design with a follow-up period. The research population consisted of depressed adolescent girls who referred to private counseling and psychological services centers in Isfahan in 2022. From this population, 30 individuals were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The subjects responded to the Beck Depression Inventory (1996) and the Risky Behaviors Questionnaire by Rajabi and Shafi'i (2011) during the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 60-minute emotion regulation training based on Gross's model, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance with SPSS22 software. Findings: According to the results, the within-group variable had a significant effect on depression and risky behaviors (addiction and substance abuse, risky sexual behaviors, smoking, violence, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy eating patterns) (p ≤ 0.001). This means there was a significant difference in depression and risky behaviors scores and their dimensions between the groups in the post-test and follow-up compared to the pre-test. The between-group intervention variable also had a significant effect on reducing depression and risky behaviors and their dimensions (p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is recommended that specialists use group emotion regulation training to reduce depression and risky behaviors.
ENHANCING ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS IN C++ THROUGH VEDIC MATHEMATICS PRINCIPLES
Authors: Yadav Rashmi , Sharma Shivam , Singh S.R.
Published: July 2024

Vedic mathematics is a relatively recent subject of study that requires integration with other areas of study. It is a collection of formulas taken from ancient Vedic scriptures. Here, we have combined Vedic mathematics with computer science. Specifically, we have created C++ programmes utilising two Vedic mathematics sutras:

URDHVA TIRYAGBHYAM (Sutra-3)
SQUARE BY DUPLEX (4-DIGITS).

These two techniques speed up computations compared to more conventional techniques. We can discover the product and square of huge numbers with ease and with fewer errors when we use these two sutras.
La transformación del Calixtino de libro litúrgico del santuario compostelano en compilación de textos primordialmente franceses. La diversificación de la tradición textual
Authors: Santos Noya Manuel ,   Tubinga (Alemania)
Published: July 2024

Según el autor del sermón Veneranda dies, hubo una primera versión del Calixtino o Iacobus que contenía todo lo necesario para la liturgia del Apóstol: textos y cánticos litúrgicos, así como milagros de Santiago y traslado de las reliquias. Contenía, pues, al menos en parte, los tres primeros libros de la compilación. Posteriormente, en la versión definitiva, el Iacobus fue ampliado con la incorporación del Veneranda dies, de la Guía y del Pseudo-Turpín, perdiendo así su carácter cultual compostelano para experimentar una fuerte influencia francesa. Al mismo tiempo, tuvo lugar una pronunciada diversificación de la tradición textual. Por otra parte, ya en fecha muy temprana los peregrinos podían adquirir en Compostela copias de una primera versión del Libellus.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN FISH JELLY PRODUCT BERBAHAN DASAR SURIMI DI DESA BANTEN, SERANG
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Safaruddin Chotim , Bertiantono Anugrah , Maulani Aghitia , Sumandiarsha I Ketut , Salampessy Randi Bokhy S. , Nurbani Siti Zachro , Dharmayanti Niken , Permadi Aef , Siregar Resmi Ruminta , Masengi Simson , Afifah Rufnia Ayu , Purnamasari Henny Budi , Sayuti Mohammad , Sirait Jaulim , Sipahutar Yuliati H. , Asriani  , Siswahyuningsih Sri
Published: July 2024

Desa Banten memiliki sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah. Ikan dapat diolah menjadi berbagai jenis olahan  fish jelly product , seperti siomay, otak-otak, nugget dan kaki naga. Pengolahan produk berbahan dasar ikan maupun surimi memerlukan ketrampilan khusus, sehingga butuh adanya pelatihan khusus kepada Masyarakat kelompok pengolah. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan untuk memberikan ketrampilan pengolahan fish jelly product  kepada kelompok pengolah ikan di desa banten. Kegiatan dilakukan secara bertahap, dimulai dengan penyampaian secara teori dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan praktek pengolahan produk siomay. Kegiatan pelatihan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dasar pengolahan fish jelly product  sekaligus mengembangkan kompetensi dan ketrampilan pengolahan berbahan dasar ikan atau surimi. Ketrampilan pengolahan yang telah dimiliki oleh Masyarakat pengolah dapat menjadi dasar diversifikasi produk hasil olahan yang dihasilkan oleh Masyarakat desa Banten
Role of reduced graphene oxide in boosting visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity of BiVO4 nanostructures
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426, Ibrahimia, Alexandria 21321, Egypt, Adel Moemen , Abdel-Fattah Tarek M. ,   Department of Molecular Biology and Chemistry, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia, 23606, United States of America, Mahmoud Alaa El Din ,   Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt,   Green Technology Group, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt, Hamad Hesham ,   Fabrication Technology Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute (ATNMRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt,   UGR-Carbon, Materiales Polifuncionales Basados en Carbono, Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Facultad de Ciencias - Unidad de Excelencia Quimica Aplicada a Biomedicina y Medioambiente” Universidad de Granada (UEQ-UGR), 18071 Granada, Spain
Published: July 2024

Although monoclinic scheelite bismuth vanadate (m-BiVO4) is a promising photocatalyst due to its low band gap (Eg = 2.4-2.6 eV), significant visible light absorption, and its valence band potential is positive enough for water splitting and pollutants degradation, it has some drawbacks hindering its sole usage in photocatalysis. These drawbacks include low surface conductivity, fast electron-hole (e-/h+) pair recombination, low surface area, and low solubility in the aqueous medium. Therefore, m-BiVO4 is composited with reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) to mitigate these drawbacks. r-GO has an extremely large surface area, a high electrical conductivity and can accept and trap electrons from m-BiVO4 via its delocalized conjugated 𝜋-system. Such traps lengthen the electron / hole (e-/h+) pair lifetime on m-BiVO4 increasing the photocatalytic reactions efficiency on its surface. In addition, the presence of oxygen-containing groups on r-GO helps in anchoring m-BiVO4 particles on the r-GO layer so the m-BiVO4 particles are more dispersed and display a larger surface area. These oxygenated groups ease the solubilization of anchored m-BiVO4 particles in water by forming hydrogen bonds. In this mini-review, m-BiVO4–r-GO composite applications in photocatalytic water splitting, pollutants degradation, and other reactions will be briefly discussed. Generally, these composites showed remarkable results in reactions that rely on the valence band holes of m-BiVO4, whereas the reactions that depend on conduction band electrons required morphology and size modification for the m-BiVO4 before its compositing with r-GO.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Penerapan Promosi MP-ASI
Authors: L. Namangdjabar Odi , Tirza V.I Tabelak  , Martina Fenansia Diaz  , Hasri Yulianti
Published: July 2024

Stunting merupakan Kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan  gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Indonesia termasuk dalam urutan  tertinggi  kasus  stunting  dengan  prevalensi  37,2%. Pemerintah Kota Kupang berupaya menekan angka prevalensi Stunting di bawah 10% tahun 2024. Beberapa hasil penelitian menyebutkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada balita seperti pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi sampai dengan 6 bulan dan pemberian makanan Pendamping ASI dari usia 6 bulan sampai usia 2 tahun, oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang bagaimana pola pengasuhan yang tepat untuk pencegahan stunting sebagai edukasi berkelanjutan kader kepada orangtua. Tujuan memberikan informasi kepada kader posyandu tentang  pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada balita dan Promosi MP-ASI. Dalam pengabmas ini metode yang dilakukan adalah pre test , Penyuluhan dan post test tentang stunting dan Promosi MPASI, Kesimpulan terdapat perubahan pengetahuan kader posyandu dari hasil pre test  66,6% mempunyai pengetahuan cukup dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan terdapat kenaikan hasil post tes 80%  mempunyai pengetahuan baik.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REWARDING AND EXECUTIVE NURSE MOTIVATION AT PINNA TAMBUN BEKASI HOSPITAL IN 2023
Authors: Rosidatul Husna  , Kiki Deniati  , Lisna Agustina
Published: July 2024

Nursing services provided by nurses greatly affect the quality of nursing care in order to achieve optimal health levels. A good quality of nursing care can be achieved if the nurse's work motivation is high. The existence of a reward will raise the spirit to work. So if the nurse already feels this enthusiasm from within herself, there will be motivation to increase productivity and show the best performance at work. By giving rewards with the aim of maintaining the motivation of these employees to always be in good condition, so that the quality of hospital services is increasing. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between giving rewards and the motivation of implementing nurses at Pinna Tambun Bekasi Hospital. The method in this study used a cross sectional research design with a total sampling technique and used a questionnaire via google form to 47 respondents at Pinna Tambun Bekasi Hospital. This study uses the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between the two variables. This study used the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between the two variables. Based on the results of the chi-square test analysis with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.050), it is stated that H0 is rejected. So that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between knowledge about Giving Rewards and the Motivation of Implementing Nurses at Pinna Tambun Bekasi Hospital in 2023.