bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prolonging Imageries of Mentawaian Women in Niduparas Erlang’s Burung Kayu
Authors: Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Saputro Dimas Eko , Ramadhani Anggraeni , Salsabila Anindya Thalita
Published: December 2024

This research aims to discuss the imageries of Mentawaian women in the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang and their comparison to modern women. The novel talks about conflicts between tribes and the government alongside the differences between the image of Mentawai tribal women which are very obedient to their husbands and customary rules and its contrast to modern women who come to Barasi to become doctors for the Mentawai tribes. Through qualitative method and explorative approach, this paper underlines the comparisons between two entities by the concepts of feminine images of women beings. In analysis, this novel shows different patterns of thoughts and behaviors between Mentawai women and the midwives who come in physical, psychological and social elements. This novel is not only about tribal conflicts, but also matters of imageries of women who must stay obedient but have desires to grow further. In conclusion, imageries of tribal and modern women accentuate matters of conflictual yet contradictory indications of womanness in which patriarchal structures are still within.
The 2D Digital Motion Graphic Visualization Design For Ibrahimy Library Promotion
Authors: Syalamah Ummu , Ridla Muhammad Ali , Lutfi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Promotion has an important role in inviting people to use the products, services and ideas offered by an institution. This paper discusses the importance of promotion in the library context, considering the low public assessment and interest in libraries. Even though libraries operate in the field of non-profit services, promotion is still necessary. Therefore, the products and services they offer can indeed attract user interest. Promotion is not only a means of information, but also a persuasive tool to create consumer loyalty. The close relationship between promotion and marketing shows that promotion is an integral part of the marketing mix that contributes to the development of an institution or organization. The use of animation, especially motion graphic techniques, in promotional videos is the main focus to provide visual appeal and impressions that are difficult to achieve with live shoot videos. Combining motion graphic techniques with special effects creates promo videos that are innovative, interesting and easy to understand. Libraries are an important part of society's education and knowledge systems, and they play an important role in providing access to a variety of information resources. Therefore, it is very important to encourage libraries to increase public awareness and use of the various information resources available.
Implementation of the SAW Method in the Decision Support System for Determining Scholarship Recipients at Ibrahimy University
Authors: Andriani Widia , Santoso Firman , Azize Nur
Published: December 2024

Education is crucial for the progress of a nation. Every student in an educational institution has the right to receive financial assistance through scholarships. Scholarships are awarded to individuals or organizations as financial aid for their achievements. Ibrahimy University is one of the universities that offers scholarship programs. However, the manual process of determining scholarship recipients at Ibrahimy University could be more effective and efficient. To enhance the selection process, a Decision Support System for Scholarship Recipients can assist the university in selecting deserving candidates. This research utilizes the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method as an approach to decision-making. The SAW method allows the evaluation of students based on predefined criteria and preference weights, ensuring objective and measurable assessments. Data is collected through direct observation and interviews with Ibrahim University, specifically with the student welfare section. The gathered data is processed and analyzed to serve as a foundation for system development. The findings of this research indicate that this system can enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of the scholarship recipient determination process.
The Effect of the Preceptorship and Mentorship Training On Preceptor’s Knowledge
Authors: Perwitasari  , Nurulicha  , Afandi Moh
Published: December 2024

Maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are indicators of the public health level because those are representing the quality of a national health services. Efforts to reduce MMR and IMR require multisectoral approach, one of which is through improving the quality of clinical education to build strong clinical skills among health workers, especially midwives who deal with maternal and child health. Preceptors have important role in clinical placement to provide guidance and support for midwifery students, so it is imperative for preceptor to have competencies in conducting effective preceptorship-mentorship teaching model. This study aimed to determine the effect of the preceptorship and mentorship training on preceptor’s knowledge using pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. This study carried out in March 2023 at STIKes "S" located in East Jakarta, Indonesia. A total of 35 respondents were recruited using the total sampling method. The intervention was provided in the form of training about preceptorship-mentorship for 2 days in a row using curriculum designed by the ACT Center Institute. The pre-test and post-test questionnaires were collected by online media Quizizz. The wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference in the mean score between before and after training, the mean score of knowledge before intervention was 4.03 and increased to 7.11 after intervention (<0.001). This study concluded that there was a significant effect of training on increasing knowledge about preceptorship-mentorship. Future research is expected to evaluate the effect of training on preceptor skill and student’s clinical competence.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Poverty Rate In Central Java Province Using Panel Data Regression
Authors: Rohmah Dewi Aini Nur , Subanti Sri , Susanti Yuliana
Published: December 2024

The issue of poverty in Indonesia has become a severe problem, particularly in Central Java Province, the third most populous province in Indonesia. The population of Central Java Province is approximately 36.74 million people, and it ranks second in having the highest poverty rate in Indonesia after East Java. Over the years, there has been an increase in poverty, peaking in 2021 at 11.79%. This study aims to model the poverty rate in Central Java Province using five independent variables, including provincial minimum wage, school participation rate, open unemployment rate, population density, and dependency ratio, using panel data regression and to identify the factors influencing the poverty rate. Three approaches used in panel data regression consist of the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). Based on the parameter testing results with panel data regression, it can be concluded that the best model for analyzing the factors influencing the poverty rate in Central Java Province is the FEM approach. The testing results with the FEM approach obtained a regression model Yit=7,290131+7,72×10-7X1it -0,021603X2it+0,086597X3it+ 8,27×10-5X4it+ 0,065326X5it. Provincial minimum wage, open unemployment rate, and dependency ratio variables positively and significantly affect the poverty rate in Central Java Province. In contrast, the population density has a positive but not significant effect. Meanwhile, the school participation rate has a negative and not significant effect.
Examining The Istinbath Method On Jarimah Qadzaf In Qanun Jinayat Aceh
Authors: Fakhrurrazi R.
Published: December 2024

Every Islamic legal product is produced through what is called legal reasoning (istinbath). This research is an effort to find out and examine the istinbath method used in compiling the Aceh Qanun Jinayat, especially regarding qadzaf (criminal acts). The study of the jarimah is limited to four variant objects, namely definition, perpetrator, and uqubat. This research includes applicable approaches that are considered effective include five types of approaches; legislative approach (statute approach), historical approach (historical approach), sociological approach (sociological approach), philosophical approach, methodological approach. The data sources used consist of primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. Meanwhile, the data processing and analysis technique is content analysis. It proves that the formulation of legal norms jarimah qadzaf and its three variants can be methodologically justified. The methodology in question is the istinbath reasoning method which ranges between three istinbat reasoning methods, namely: first, the lughawiyah method with a mantuq theory approach or like an-nas and mafhum mukhalafah. Second, the ta'liliyah method with the illat tasyri'i approach. Third, the istislahiyah method with the maslahah mursalah approach.
The Role of Digital-Based Civic Education Teaching Media in Increasing Students' Readiness to Face the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Romadhoni Luthfia Devi , Triyanto  , Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of technology has significantly increased its influence on all aspects of life. One area that cannot escape this influence is education. We are now entering a new era known as Society 5.0.  To adapt to developments in the era of Society 5.0, students must develop digital literacy skills and an interest in technology. The most important factor influencing students' interest in technology is the learning media used. Efforts to strengthen digital literacy can be implemented through civic education in schools. This research aims to describe digital-based civic education learning media designed to prepare students for the era of Society 5.0. The method used in this study is a literature review. The results show that digital-based civic education teaching media, particularly in the form of the metaverse, is more effective in preparing students and has proven to increase their readiness for Society 5.0 compared to visual audio media.  This conclusion is based on several studies that highlight the advantages of metaverse teaching media. These advantages include increasing students' interest in technology, making the learning process more interactive, improving learning outcomes, eliminating spatial and temporal limitations, and creating virtual environments and objects that support learning.
Interactive Learning Media: Multimodal Digital Text as a Reading Strategy to Boost Motivation in Reading Classroom
Authors: Uli Tio , Jismulatif
Published: December 2024

A teacher as a facilitator in the classroom should be creative and innovative in providing a media, as one of strategies, to facilitate students’ need in learning process. The purpose of this research was to develop an interactive learning media as a multimodal digital text in learning descriptive text. This research followed the ADDIE model by Branch (2009) for its developmental process. The participants of this research were 39 tenth grade senior high school students of a public school in Pekanbaru with their low motivation in reading. This research found that the media was valid and practical due to an obtained average score from the experts and small group evaluation were 4.02 and 3.29. Moreover, it also gave a potential effect on students’ motivation in the field test implementation. The students displayed enthusiasm and enjoyment in learning English from the mean score obtained (3.29) which interpreted as highly motivated.
Protection of ITE Law Against Sexting By Teenagers
Authors: Aulia Nurul , Ridwan  , Syamsuddin  , Hadijah  , Irawansah Didik , Tiara  , Ramadhan Sahrul , Syahrudin  , Imran
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of sexting, especially among teenagers, has become a significant problem because of its impact that can damage psychology, reputation and even the future. Many teenagers may not be aware of the legal consequences of sexting behavior, such as violations of the ITE Law which can result in imprisonment and fines. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of ITE Law in preventing sexting behavior among teenagers and to find out what are the inhibiting factors in the implementation of ITE Law in preventing sexting behavior among teenagers. This research is conducted using the normative method which is done by examining library materials or secondary data. The results show that although the ITE Law does not yet have a specific law governing sexting in Indonesia, the ITE Law has an indirect article that can be used to handle these cases, article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law states that the dissemination of electronic information violating public decency can be sanctioned. Although the definition of sexting varies in the context of Indonesian law, the ITE Law can be used to deal with sexting behavior.
Comparison Support Vector Machine and Random Forest Algorithms in Detect Diabetes
Authors: Alrasyid Habib , Homaidi Ahmad , Fatah Zaehol
Published: December 2024

One of the diseases that are very concerning and numerous cases that occur all over the world because the impact is very significant is diabetes. Diabetes sufferers experience disorders in metabolism that identify hyperglycemia caused by no the inability of the pancreas to secrete insulin, which has an impact on death Because No functioning of other body organs. Data states in 2019 that, 433 million people were diagnosed with diabetes, and the Number is predicted to increase until peaking in 2045 will be 700 million people. This matter needs to be anticipated as soon as possible, perhaps by society, with several characteristics that occur in patients. Data on diabetes sufferers can processed with data mining that utilizes machine learning to detect diabetes. Study This will compare the Support Vector Machine and Random Forest algorithms to find accurate results. Researchers use the KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Database) model in several stages, such as data selection, preprocessing, Transformation, and Evaluation. The dataset used was sourced from the kaggel.com website; there were 768, consisting of 500 negative and 268 positive for diabetes. The SVM algorithm with a linear kernel produces a mark accuracy of 77%, Precision of 75%, Recall of 51%, and F1 score of 61%. For the Random Forest algorithm with n_estimators =100, random_state =42, results mark Accuracy 75%, precision 69%, recall 55% and F1 score 61%. The process and results state that more SVM algorithms are suitable for detecting diabetes. Models made using the Python programming language will be implemented with stremlit so you can use Web-based.
Management Information System for Field Work Practice Faculty of Science and Technology
Authors: Hanafiah Ismi , Santoso Firman , Ghafur Abd.
Published: December 2024

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital transformation becomes crucial for enhancing efficiency and quality across various sectors, including higher education. The Faculty of Science and Technology at Ibrahimy Sukorejo University, as a leader in knowledge and technology development, faces the demand to continuously innovate in supporting student learning experiences. Implementing digital practices in higher education, particularly in managing Field Work Practice (FWP), encounters significant challenges. Adopting a Field Work Practice Information System (FWPIS) can streamline the entire FWP management process, traditionally handled manually, into computerized processes. Hence, it's imperative to develop a web-based FWP management information system that can assist students in accessing updated information regarding post-registration FWP steps. Challenges in managing and optimizing FWP implementation at the faculty level include information delays, administrative error risks, and limited student involvement. Thus, developing an innovative Field Work Practice Management Information System (FWP-MIS) is crucial to elevate higher education to excellence. This research aims to create an efficient and adaptive FWP-MIS meeting the needs of students, academic supervisors, and administrative personnel by leveraging cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and data analytics. Implementation of this solution is expected to offer a more structured FWP experience for students and serve as a model for other higher education institutions.
The Relationship Between Diet and Physical Activity With Cholesterol Levels in The Elderly: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Irma Zuraini  , M. Noris  , Nur Husnul Khatimah  , Dea Zara Avila  , Dita Oktaviani Putri  , Rhosmiati Rhosmiati  , Nurul Hamiah  , Dwi Rezeki Auliah  , Ma’ruf Ma’ruf  , Muhammad Afrizanuddin
Published: December 2024

Cholesterol plays a significant role in the health of older adults. The elderly are often faced with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders, as well as uncontrolled cholesterol levels. In general, the elderly often experience changes in nutritional needs and diet and lack of physical activity that can have a significant impact on their health, including cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of cholesterol in the elderly. The research method used is literature review, in the form of searching journals through the Google schoolar database with the keywords 'cholesterol', 'elderly', 'diet', 'physical activity' in the range of journal publication years from 2019-2023, the journals used in this study totaled 10 journals. Based on the literature review of ten journals regarding the relationship between diet and physical activity with cholesterol levels in the elderly, the results found that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with cholesterol levels in the elderly. From these various journals, it was found that irregular diet and lack of physical activity as factors that cause cholesterol to have a very high risk. The elderly in this case really need guidance from children or family, because they have limitations in meeting their nutritional needs, diet and physical activity.
The Difference In The Effect Of Plyometric Squat Jump And Double Leg Bound Exercises On Increasing Leg Muscle Power In Extracurricular Volleyball Students of SMPN 3 Karanganyar
Authors: Pradana Medika Adhi , Hidayatullah M. Furqon , Sabarini Sri Santoso , Riyadi Slamet
Published: December 2024

The use of proper and correct plyometric training methods will increase strength and speed in performing basic volleyball techniques. From the plyometric exercise method, especially squat jump and double leg bound exercises, it is estimated to have an influence on leg muscle power. This research will be carried out in the courtyard of SMP Negeri 3 Karanganyar, Jalan Lawu No. 86, Ngarjosari, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. This research will be carried out for six weeks starting on February 5, 2024 to March 16, 2024 with a frequency of meetings three times a week on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The experimental method is chosen to determine certain symptoms through the treatment carried out on the experimental sample. An experiment is a pattern that allows researchers to simultaneously study the influence of two or more types of experimental variables. There was no significant difference in height increase between the squat jump and double leg bound treatment groups. Evidenced by the average increase in the squat jump treatment group by 5.7 (2.544%) while in the double legbox bound treatment group by 6 (2.819%). As well as the results of the statistical test of the anova test obtained a probability value of 0.436> 0.05.
Antidiarrheal Effectiveness Test of Noni Leaf Infusion (Morinda citrifolia L.) Against Male White Mice (Mus musculus) Induced by Oleum ricini
Authors: Putri Maulidya Achsani  , Nuri Nuri  , Shinta Mayasari
Published: December 2024

Diarrhea is a disease of the digestive system which is defined as defecation more than three times a day which is characterized by changes in the shape and consistency of the stool. The results of the Indonesian Nutritional Status survey (2020) stated that the prevalence of diarrhea was 9.8%. One of the plants that has antidiarrheal properties is noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) with the compounds contained in noni leaves being flavonoids. This study aims to determine the effective dose of noni leaf infusion as antidiarrhea in male white mice (Mus musculus) induced by oleum ricini. The research design used was laboratory experimental using male white mice (Mus musculus) as test animals by dividing the negative control, positive control, noni leaf infusion treatment groups with infusion doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/KgBW. Results of observations of the antidiarrheal effectiveness of noni leaf infusion at the most effective dose was a dose of 400 mg/KgBW with the initial parameters of diarrhea the average frequency of diarrhea was five times with the average weight of feces is 0.53 grams and the average duration of diarrhea is 90.25 minutes. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA at a confidence level of 95%.Noni leaf infusion (Morinda citrifolia L.) has effectiveness as an antidiarrhea in male white mice (Mus musculus) induced by oleum ricini with the dose 400 mg/KgBW.
Genetic diversity of native maize for the intermediate region in Veracruz state, México
Authors: Sierra-Macias Mauro , Ríos-Isidro Clara , Marín-Andrade Ana Isabel , Fierro-López Reyna Michelle
Published: December 2024

With the objective of Knowing the Diversity of Native Maize in the Intermediate Region in Veracruz state, during 2022 to 2024, there was realized seed selection in plant and ear using as criteria: Low ear height, healthy, vigor and at harvest selecting good-sized, healthy ears, but, above all, complete ears; this last criterion is an indirect way of selecting native maize with tolerance to acidic soils and drought; Besides, there were collected and characterized, 64 samples of native maize, which of them, 27 belongs to Coscomatepec Race, 6 Elotes cónicos, 5 to Chalqueño; 4 to Celaya race, 4 Arrocillo amarillo, 3 Conical, 1 Mushito, 1 Pepitilla and 1 of Raton race and 12 samples were mixture of races.
The Economic Viability of the Renewable Energy Systems in Agricultural Activities in Jordan
Authors: AL-Dalaeen Jawad
Published: December 2024

This study aimes to study the economic viability of using renewable energy sources in different agricultural farms and activities. The economic viability was investigated according to the farm activities, size, and type of renewable energy source. A cross-sectional study was used by questionnaire for data collection. The questionnaire included two parts; the first part covered farm characteristics, while the second one covered the economic viability of renewable energy systems in the agricultural business. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of 100 farmers in different areas. The collected questionnaires were isolated and analyzed using the R software. Descriptive and inferential analyses were used to obtain the final results of the study. The results showed that the use of renewable energy system is viable in the agricultural sector. The economic viability increases as the size of the farm increases. The results showed that the cost-benefit ratio, the net present value, and the internal rate of return were the highest for the farms of 500 dunums and more. Solar radiation was found as the viable source that is widely distributed among farmers, followed by wind energy, and the least was recorded for biomass energy. The results showed that renewable energy sources are not sufficient to cover farm energy needs. In addition, the use of renewable energy systems was more viable in animal production farms and farms practicing both animal and plant production processes. The use of renewable energy was economically viable with different levels in all farms in the agricultural business. The economic viability increases in farms with mixed animal and plant activities. The study recommended that the government encourage the use of renewable energy systems to increase the farms' energy independence and protect the environment.
Effects of Poultry Manure on Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Production and Insect Infestation in a Humid Ecological Zone
Authors: Awah Grace O. , Atijegbe Sylvester R. , Zakka Usman , Lale Ndowa E. S.
Published: December 2024

A field trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of poultry manure (PM) on the growth, yield, and infestation of insect pests of watermelon. There were five treatments namely; 1.25 tons of PM ha-1, 2.5 tons of PM ha-1, 5 tons of PM ha-1, 300kg of NPK ha-1, and an untreated control with three replications, which were laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design. Data on vine length, stem girth, number of leaves, fruit weight, days to 50% emergence, days to 50% flowering, and number of insects were recorded. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the vine length, stem girth, number of leaves, fruit weight, and 50% emergence. However, there were significant differences in vine length at week 3 and week 4, stem girth at week 3, 50% days to flowering, and week 1 for insect population between the 1.25 tons of PM ha-1 and control. The study showed that C. lanatus can be economically grown in the humid ecological zone (October-January) and poultry manure at the rate of 1.25 tons of PM ha-1 was optimal for its cultivation
Structural Organization in Environmental Awareness Poster Designs
Authors: Hassan Sallah Fared
Published: December 2024

يكشف البحث عن أساليب اظهار التنظيمات الشكلية في المنجز التصميمي و قد تضمن البحث اربع فصول و جاء في الفصل الأول (الاطار المنهجي) الذي كشف عن مشكلة البحث و قد جاء تساؤل الباحث عن مشكلة الدراسة و تحددت بالتساؤل التالي: - ما هو دور التنظيم الشكلي في تصاميم ملصقات التوعية البيئية؟  وجاءت أهمية البحث في المساهمة في اختيار و بناء الفكرة وفق محددات التنظيم الشكلي و ما يؤديه من تحسين الادراك المرئي و تحدد الهدف في الكشف عن دور هذه التنظيمات، كما حدد الحدود الزمانية و المكانية و الموضوعية وتبعتها تحديد المصطلحات الواردة و تعريفها اجرائيا ً , و قد احتوى  الفصل الثاني (الاطار النظري) على مبحثين هما :-دور الاتصال و الشكل و مفاهيمه في التصميم الكرافيكي  
ثم اكتمل الفصل الثاني بمؤشرات وعرض ومقارنة بين الدراسة السابقة و الدراسة الحالية، وبعدها الحق الفصل الثالث الذي عنى بإجراءات البحث ,اما الفصل الرابع والأخير فقد تضمن النتائج البحث من أبرزها:
1.ان التنظيم الشكلي الذي يتمثل بالنمط المركزي والبؤري هو السائد في التصميم التوعوي وهو من أكثر الأنظمة استخداما في الإخراج النهائي للمنجز الجرافيكي التوعوي
كما تضمن الفصل الرابع، عدة استنتاجات ومن أهمها: -
1.اعتماد الأنماط في النظام الشكلي متباين للعناصر ضمن فضاء الملصق يؤدي للتنافس بين الجذب المرئي وتحقيق السيادة للأشكال
و في نهية البحث تم الحاق قائمة المصادر و قائمة الاشكال و المخططات
Formal Features Of Image Construction In Ghost Films
Authors: Ali Mahmood Asia
Published: December 2024

تمثل الاشباح – بوصفها ظاهرةً ثقافية متوارثة عبر الاجيال- عنصراً اساسا ابدعه الخيال البشري وتناوله في سرديات الادب والسينما، كون الاشباح تشغل حيزاً كبيرا في تراث الامم. فقد ظهرت افلام الرعب وعلى وجه الخصوص افلام الاشباح وهي من الانواع الفيلمية البارزة التي استمدت موضوعاتها من اساطير وارث الحضارات القديمة، تناولت فيها احداثاً يكتنفها الغموض في كل مفاصلها من مكان وزمان لاسيما وجود شخصيات خارقة للطبيعة تنتمي لأشكال غرائبية وافعال عدائية فتثير التوتر والخوف لدى المتلقين. وبسبب الاقبال والانجاب لهذه النوعية من الافلام عملت السينما الحديثة على زيادة عنصر التشويق من خلال انتاج صورا واصواتا شبحية تم معالجتها بأساليب فنية مبتكرة تحوي في بنائها السردي على حبكات غاية في التعقيد ومثيرة للخوف والفزع والرعب مستندة بذلك الى التطور التكنولوجي الذي شمل قطاع الانتاج السينمائي بكل مفاصله التقنية على مستويي الصورة والصوت ، كي تكون هذه المخلوقات الشبحية ذات استعارات فنية لموضوعات واقعية تمس حياة الانسان وتصوراته وثقافته المتغيرة  .ومن هذا المنطلق وجدت الباحثة ضرورة البحث بالسمات الشكلية الخاصة بأفلام الاشباح. وقد صاغت مشكلة بحثها بالتساؤل الآتي: (ما السمات الشكلية المطلوبة لبناء الصورة في افلام الاشباح؟). كما ضم البحث المحاور الآتية : ملخص البحث وتضمن المقدمة ومشكلة البحث، ثم اهميته والحاجة اليه إذ تمثلت الاهمية في تسليط الضوء على السمات الشكلية لأفلام الاشباح اما هدف البحث فيكمن في التعرف على السمات الشكلية لهذا النوع الفيلمي الفرعي، ثم التعريف بالمصطلحات.
اما الاطار النظري للبحث فاشتمل على مبحثين: تناول الاول  ظاهرة الاشباح وانواعها، بينما تناول الثاني بنية الصورة في افلام الاشباح واهم التقنيات المتبعة لتمثيلها، وقد اسفرت هذه المباحث عن عدة مؤشرات استخدمتها الباحثة لتحليل العينة الفيلمية المختارة. وانتهى البحث بمجموعة من النتائج وهي: ان للأشباح القابلية على الظهور بالمظهر الذي يتناسب والاحداث الجارية وبالشكل الذي يجعل الشخصيات الاخرى تتعاطف معها. كما ان امتلاك الاشباح للقوى الخارقة - وفي مقدمتها الظهور والاختفاء – هو ما مكنها من التواصل مع الاحياء لتحقيق غايتها بالخلاص او الانتقام ممن تسببوا بأذيتها. وغالبا تخرج  الاشباح من الاماكن المهجورة او المنعزلة او النائية متخذة لها مكاناً لبناء حيواتها، كونها بيئة مناسبة (ومتوافقة مع صورة الاشباح النمطية لدى الافراد)، لإثارة الرهبة والرعب. وتتميز افلام الاشباح بالأجواء المظلمة لاعتماد اغلب مشاهدها على الاضاءة الخافتة. أما  اهم الاستنتاجات التي خرجت بها الدراسة : ان استمرار انتاج ومتابعة افلام الاشباح انما يعكس امتلاك هذا النوع لسمات شكلية وبنائية خاصة به، فضلاً عن استمرار اهتمام المجتمعات بالماورائيات. ولم تقتصر افلام الاشباح على تناول القصص المرتكزة على الاساطير او الخيال فحسب، بل يمكن ان ترتكز على احداث خيالية مدمجة مع قصص حقيقية. لتحقق استمرارية وجاذبية هذا النوع الفيلمي الفرعي. ترتكز افلام الاشباح على اماكن خاصة، لتكون المصدر الرئيس لخلق الاشباح المثيرة لغريزة الخوف. واختتم البحث بقائمة المصادر، وملخصاً باللغة الانكليزية
Semantic dimensions of shape systems and their manifestations in graphic art
Authors: Danbous Zainab , Abdul sheead Hella
Published: December 2024

يُعدّ الفنّ الكرافيكيّ واحدًا من أهمّ وسائل التعبير والتواصل الإنسانيّ كونه لغةً تعبيريّةً عالميّةً تخاطب البشر جميعاً، لذا كان لا بدّ من دراسة النظم الشكليّة للفنّ الكرافيكيّ العالميّ؛ لما له من قدرة على اختزال الأبعاد الدلاليّة والمعالجات في التصميم الكرافيكيّ الذي هو أصلًا وسيلة للتعبير عن الأفكار جماليًّا ووظيفيًّا. يتمحور الفصل الأول: باستعراض مشكلة البحث التي تحدّدت بالإجابة عن التساؤل الآتي: ما الأبعاد الدلاليّة لأنظمة الشكل؟ وهل لها تمظهرات في الفنّ الكرافيكيّ؟ وهدف البحث إلى: التعرف على الأبعاد الدلاليّة لأنظمة الشكل وتمظهراتها في الفنّ الكرافيكيّ، وختمنا الفصل بتعريف المصطلحات. أمّا الفصل الثاني فقد اشتمل على مباحث ثلاثة، الأول: فنّ الكرافيك لمحة تاريخيّة: نشأته وتطوّره، أمّا المبحث الثاني: فكان بعنوان أنظمة الشكل في التصميم الكرافيكي، وجاء المبحث الثالث بعنوان: تقنيات فنّ الكرافيك، وختمنا الفصل بمؤشّرات الإطار النظريّ ومناقشة الدراسات السابقة، واعتمدت الباحثتان في الفصل الثالث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واشتمل مجتمع البحث على (20) عيّنةً، جرى اختيار (4) عيّنات وإعداد أداة تحليل واستخرج لها معايير الصدق والثبات، وجرى في الفصل الرابع استعراض أهمّ النتائج التي توصّلنا إليها، وكان من بينها: أخذت الإعلانيّة في الرسم الكرافيكي حالة من الانعطافات نحو مضامين دراميّة بوصفها دعوةً للصخب الموسيقي والتوظيف الكتابي، فتقنية الطباعة الحجريّة الليثوغرافيّة في أنموذج (2) تظهر أبعادًا دلاليّةً رقميّةً لأنظمة الشكل، وختمنا الفصل بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات
The contribution of technology in developing marketing behavior
Authors: Muhsen Getan Seham
Published: December 2024

يستند التسويق الى جملة من العوامل التي  يمتد مجالها لمديات متنوعة من بينها التكنلوجيا التي اصبحت العنصر الفعال في حركة ونمو الحياة ومواكبة النقلات المتسارعة في شتى اصعدت الحياة ، ومن الجدير بالذكر ان الفنون جميعا والتصميم الطباعي رفد الحياة بكل ما يسهم في تطويع الامكانيات التصميمية بما يخدم الاهداف الوظيفية ومن بينها التسويق والترويج والاعلانات سواء عن منتجات او خدمات  ، ولهذا فقد تناول البحث الحالي التكنلوجيا ودوره في محاولة لمعرفة أهميتها، والتي تهتم ببناء فكرة عقلية تتكفل بتفسير التمظهرات المرئية السطحية للمطبوعات بشتى انواعها ، تضمن البحث فصلين  الأول مشكلة البحث وأهميته, وكان التساؤل التالي كيف يمكن للتكنلوجيا التحكم بالسلوك التسويقي ؟  وتناول الفصل الأول هدف البحث الذي يتجلى بالكشف عن اسهام التكنلوجيا في تنمية السلوك التسويقي؟ وحددت اهم المصطلحات التي تهم عنوان البحث ، كذلك تضمن الحدود الزمانية والمكانية والموضوعية.  أما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول مبحثين ضم المبحث الأول دراسة مفهوم التكنلوجيا وانواعها ودورها في تصميم المطبوع  والتسويق والياته المعتمدة  ، اما الفصل الثالث فقد تضمن اجراءات البحث وعرض نماذج العينة وتحليلها لنتائج البحث والاستنتاجات ، فضلا عن التوصيات والمقترحات وقائمة بالمصادر ، ومن ابرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الباحثة
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BIDIRECTIONAL ENCODER REPRESENTATIONS FROM TRANSFORMERS UNTUK ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP ULASAN APLIKASI ACCESS
Authors: Wicaksono Tri Buwono Bagus , Syah Rama Dian
Published: December 2024

Technological developments in this digital era are growing rapidly in various fields, one of which is the field of public transportation. The purpose of this study is to conduct a sentiment analysis of Access by KAI application users on the Google Play Store so that it can be used as a suggestion to improve the quality of the application. This paper uses the Bidirectional Encoding Representations from Transformers (BERT) method with the pretrained IndoBERT model to train the Indonesian dataset. This writing method uses the CRISP-DM method with 6 stages, namely Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modelling, Evaluation, and Deployment. The dataset used was 10,000 reviews and after being processed into 9260. The model that was built managed to predict sentiment quite well with a percentage of 85%. However, in neutral sentiment, the number of wrong predictions was more than the number of correct predictions, which was 22 reviews, and the number of wrong predictions, which was 150 reviews. The number of correct predictions for negative sentiment is 2,822 reviews and the number of wrong predictions is 345 reviews. The number of correct predictions for positive sentiment was 234 reviews and the number of wrong predictions was 131 reviews. The model has also been successfully deployed in the form of a website prototype and can strengthen sentiment predictions quite well.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG TANDUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Elfarisna  , Sapriliani Tia , Rahmayun Erlina , Herman Welly , Kurniati
Published: December 2024

Kulit pisang tanduk merupakan salah satu sumber bahan organik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber unsur hara. Kulit pisang tanduk mengandung protein dan unsur hara seperti mengandung unsur mikro P, Ca, Mg, N, Na, Zn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aplikasi pupuk organik cair (POC) kulit pisang tanduk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman terung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta dari bulan November 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2021. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT), dengan 5 perlakuan pupuk organik cair kulit pisang tanduk yang terdiri dari : 0 ml/tanaman (Anorganik 100%), 50 ml/tanaman, 100 ml/tanaman, 150 ml/tanaman dan 200 ml/tanaman. Pengamatan pada tanaman terung dilakukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik cair kulit pisang tanduk dengan konsentrasi 50 ml/tanaman dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman terung terutama pada jumlah daun dan jumlah cabang sedangkan untuk hasil tanaman terung pada diameter buah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan pupuk tersebut namun untuk hasil terbaik ditunjukkan dengan tanpa aplikasi (100% pupuk anorganik).
Rancang Bangun UI/UX dengan Metode Design Thinking pada Aplikasi Laundry Quick and Clean Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Putra Anak Agung Adi Wiryya , Mahayani Ni Komang Dewi , Tilman Benedito Nidio Da Rosa Maia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop a mobile-based laundry application with Design Thinking method and measure the level of user satisfaction through System Usability Scale (SUS) testing. As the popularity of laundry services increases, manual management becomes a significant challenge, such as inefficiency in recording and tracking orders. Therefore, this research offers an innovative solution by designing a Quick and Clean application that focuses on improving user experience (UI/UX) to simplify the management of laundry services. This research uses a Design Thinking approach that includes five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The empathize stage involved interviews with 15 laundry service users to identify key needs and problems. The define stage mapped out the functional and non-functional requirements that formed the basis of the application design. The ideate stage produced a 16-page wireframe design, while the prototype stage produced an application model with UI design using Figma. The novelty value of this research lies in the application of the Design Thinking method in the context of laundry services, which is rarely applied in similar studies, as well as the integration of UI/UX design that emphasizes ease of use and operational efficiency. SUS testing shows an average score of 85.6 which falls into the Excellent category. This result indicates that the application design not only meets user needs but also provides a satisfying experience, contributing to the development of UI/UX standards in laundry business applications. Overall, this research has made a significant impact by presenting an application model that can improve the efficiency and quality of moobile-based laundry services. And this development makes it easier for further development to develop further.
Pengembangan UI/UX Website Uluresto untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional Restoran Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Putra Anak Agung Adi Wiryya , Rada I Nyoman Theo Ardiles
Published: December 2024

Current technological developments have developed from year to year, where in the last few decades, technology has played an important role in driving progress in various fields. This study aims to design the UI/UX of a food ordering application for Uluresto MSMEs using the Design Thinking method. The type of research used is research and development. The sampling technique used is random sampling and 10 respondents were obtained. The results of the study show that users are satisfied with the experience of using the application. This application is able to provide intuitive, flexible, and satisfying interactions for Uluresto application users. Therefore, it can be concluded that the design being tested can be used well by research respondents. This can be seen from testing 10 respondents. With the SUS results assessed by users, the final result of SUS 85.25 is included in the fairly high points with that value. The Uluresto website design is in accordance with the quality desired by users. Further suggestions for further research include the addition of personalized recipe features according to the menu available at the restaurant concerned.
An Analysis of Ferienjob Practices in Germany: Modus Operandi, Legal Actions, Prevention, and Global Comparisons
Authors: Bayuna Kadek Ari , Shinto Bina Gunawan Silitonga  , Bhaskara Ardhy Anugerah Nasution
Published: December 2024

The Ferienjob program in Germany which was started as an opportunity for students to find work and earn an income during vacations has of late come under criticism and allegations of being justifications for more nefarious endeavors such as human trafficking and labor slavery. In the light of this background, this article examines the factors that facilitated the exploitation of over 1,000 Indonesian and Uzbek students engaged in the Ferienjob scheme arguing about weaknesses in the host and the students’ home countries’ labor protection systems. Even though there are labor laws in Germany like the Employengesetz which forbids the exploitation of minor employees and the Mindestlohngesetz which ensures at least a guaranteed pay for every employee’s work, exploited labor has not died down and students remain to be in low wage and unsafe working conditions due to the contracts that they deal with. The research includes questions regarding the qualitative methodology that reflects both primary data collected through the interviews and secondary data obtained from government documents and legislations. The key study findings include the use of false claims in this particular case to lure in students, the stealing of the student’s money via placement fees, and the lack of proper legal care for foreign employees. The article further examines the responses issued by Indonesia and Germany in the court trying to show that it is extremely hard to bring the offending parties to book and to coordinate the protection of labor laws. As a final point the study provides the suggestions of how the preventive measures could be improved including enhanced regulations for recruitment firms, an improvement in the control of international agencies, and improvement of university partnerships.
The Influence of Body Image and Energy Intake on Nutritional Status in Adolescents at SMAN 1 Cirebon City, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniasih Farah Gustin , Wahidin Muhammad Duddy Satrianugraha , Fachrudin Duddy
Published: December 2024

Background: Adolescents are among the groups vulnerable to nutritional problems. These issues can arise due to restrictive diets, self-assessment (body image), lifestyle choices, energy intake, physical activity, and knowledge of balanced nutrition. According to the WHO (2018), the prevalence of overnutrition among adolescents aged 15–19 years has risen significantly from 4% to over 18%. The increase was observed in 18% of females and 19% of males.
Aims: This research aims to examine the correlation between body image, energy intake, and nutritional status among adolescents at SMAN 1 in Cirebon City.
Methods: A quantitative approach with a descriptive research design was employed in this study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, 24-hour food recall interviews, and measurements of body weight and height. Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate analysis.
Results: The findings indicate that most adolescents had a negative body image (60.1%), good energy intake (44.0%), and normal nutritional status (70.2%). Data analysis using the Ordinal Logistic Regression test revealed that body image significantly affects nutritional status (p < 0.001), and energy intake also significantly affects nutritional status (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study concluded that body image and energy intake significantly influence the nutritional status of adolescents. Statistical analysis demonstrated that adolescents with a positive body image and good energy intake are more likely to have normal nutritional status.
Received: 25 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 16 October 2024  | 
Revised: 30 November 2024  |  Accepted: 12 December 2024.
ANALISIS EFEK MEDIASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BERBASIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Tyassari Pandan , Muryati Muryati , Hermawati Adya
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKSumber daya rumah sakit jika dikelola dengan tidak baik, maka akan berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup atau rumah sakit tidak berjalan lancar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis peran budaya organisasi dalam menghasilkan kinerja karyawan non medis RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Provinsi Jawa Timur melalui Good Corporate Governance dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat analisis statistika Partial Least Square. Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan non medis kategori PNS RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Provinsi Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 129 responden. Peneliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner tertutup dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan jenis proposional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Good Corporate Governance dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Good Corporate Governance dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui Good Corporate Governance. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior.Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi; GCG; Organizational Citizenship Behavior; Kinerja Karyawan ABSTRACTHospital resources if managed poorly, it will have an impact on survival or the hospital is not running smoothly. This study aims to analyze the role of organizational culture in producing the performance of non-medical employees of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, East Java Province through Good Corporate Governance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Square statistical analysis tools. The sample of this study was non-medical employees in the civil servant category of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, East Java Province, totaling 129 respondents. Researchers used a closed questionnaire data collection method and documentation. Researchers used probability sampling method with proportional random sampling type. The results showed that organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance, Good Corporate Governance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Good Corporate Governance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior have a positive effect on employee performance. organizational culture has a positive effect on employee performance through Good Corporate Governance. Organizational culture has a positive effect on employee performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior.Keywords: Organizational Culture; GCG; Organizational Citizenship Behavior; Employee Performance
A jászsági mezolitikum: egy új kutatás kezdete és előzetes eredményei
Authors: Szegedi Kristóf István , Gulyás András Zoltán , Kerékgyártó Gyula , Kertész Róbert , Lengyel György , Marton Tibor
Published: December 2024

A „jászsági mezolitikum” szinte ikonikus fogalom a magyarországi ősrégészeti kutatásban, hiszen az 1980-as évek végétől az első hitelesen kutatott és dokumentált, a kora holocén vadász-gyűjtögető közösségekhez köthető lelőhelyek itt kerültek elő. Ezeken a lelőhelyeken a mezolitikumhoz biztosan kötődő, geometrikus mikrolitokkal jellemezhető pattintott kőiparokat fedeztek fel, amelyek alapján újra kellett értelmezni a korábbi évtizedekben széles körben elterjedt „mezolitikus hiátus” elméletét is. Sajnos a korábbi sikeres kutatások a 2000-es évek után nem folytatódtak szisztematikusan. A közelmúltban a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Nemzeti Régészeti Intézete és a Magyar Kutatási Hálózat Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Régészeti Intézete olyan megyei múzeumokkal együttműködve, mint a szolnoki Damjanich János Múzeum és a jászberényi Jász Múzeum, felkarolta a témát és a paleolitikum és a mezolitikum időszakaira fókuszálva új kutatásba kezdett a Jászságban. A kutatás alapjait Kerékgyártó Gyula felszíni gyűjtései jelentik. Jelen írásunkban bemutatjuk kutatásunk előzetes eredményeit és módszertanát, amelyek reményeink szerint hozzájárulnak a jászsági mezolitikum és a Kárpát-medence kora holocén őstörténetének jobb megértéséhez.