bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of foreign direct investments in Central Asian countries
Authors: Azretbergenova G. Zh. , Syzdykova A. O. , Kenjegalieva A. , Yessenali A.
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this study is to examine the factors that determine FDI inflows to five countries in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). An empirical analysis covering the period of 1995–2021 was made in the study. Dynamic panel data analysis methods were used in the empirical analysis. The model was created by using five different variables (FDI in the previous period, economic growth, real effective exchange rate, macroeconomic stability and infrastructure) that are thought to affect FDI in Central Asian countries that are close to each other in economic terms. The created model was analyzed with the Generalized Moments Method (GMM) proposed by Arellano and Bond [1]. According to the results of the GMM estimation method, it is seen that the lagged value of FDI, economic growth, real effective exchange rate, macroeconomic stability variables are statistically significant and explain the dependent variable to a large extent. On the other hand, the infrastructure variable does not affect foreign direct investments. This study explores developing Central Asian countries, including Kazakhstan. The results of this study are important in knowing the factors that determine foreign direct investments in Central Asian countries. As a result, it can be thought that the success of the investments in the past period will encourage more foreign investment inflows in the following years. Economic growth of Central Asian countries is an important factor in influencing FDI. Fast-growing economies attract more FDI. Therefore, Central Asian countries need to take steps to create a suitable investment climate by eliminating macroeconomic problems such as inflation, insufficient infrastructure, and exchange rate instability in order to increase the amount of FDI.
BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ve İLETİŞİM KURUMU TARAFINDAN TOPLANAN İNTERNET TRAFİK VERİLERİNİN KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN KORUNMASI HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YORGANCIOĞLU Elif , DEMİRCAN Y. Tunç
Published: December 2022

Özet:

Amaç: İnternet kullanıcılarının internet trafik verileri kişisel veri olup internet trafik verilerinin toplanma ve saklanma koşulları bazı sınırlamalara tabidir. Kişisel verilerin korunması hakkı Anayasa ve uluslararası sözleşmelerle koruma altına alınmıştır. Bu hakka yapılacak müdahalenin hukuka uygun kabul edilebilmesi için yasa ile öngörülmüş olma, meşru bir amaca yönelik olma, demokratik bir toplumda gerekli olma kriterlerini birlikte taşıması gerekmektedir. İdarelerin bu sınırları aşar nitelikteki işlemleri yargısal denetimi gerekli kıldığı kadar doktrinde de tartışılmalıdır. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’deki tüm internet kullanıcılarının internet trafik verilerinin Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu tarafından toplanması işleminin hukuka uygunluğunun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada öncelikle regülasyon kurumu olarak Bilgi Teknolojileri İletişim Kurumu’nun yapısı ve görevleri tanımlanmış devamında Bilgi Teknolojileri İletişim Kurumu’nun abone deseni kurul kararı ve internet servis sağlayıcılardan abone trafik verisi toplama talebine yönelik idari işlemi açıklanmıştır. Trafik verisi kavramının hukuki nitelemesi, kişisel veri niteliği incelenerek Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu’nun internet trafik verisi toplama işlemi iç hukuk, uluslararası sözleşmeler, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi ve Avrupa Adalet Divanı Mahkemesi kararları ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu’nun İnternet Servis Sağlayıcı trafik verisi toplama işleminin ulusal, uluslararası mevzuata ve içtihatlara aykırılık teşkil edeceği değerlendirilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Abone trafik verilerinin toplanması ve saklanmasına ilişkin Türk hukuk literatüründe bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. BTK’nın trafik verisi toplama işlemlerinin değerlendirilmesi de çalışmanın başka ayırt edici özelliğidir.
Hadis Tahammül ve Edâ Yollarından Münâvele
Authors: ÇETİN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Hz. Peygamber hadisleri hakkında “… işitenler işitmeyenlere iletsin”, “Allah c.c., bizden bir söz işitip onu başkasına ulaştırana kadar güzelce ezberleyenin yüzünü nurlandırsın…” diyerek hadis naklini teşvik etmiştir. Böylece Hz. Peygamber’in sünnet verileri olan hadisler, Hz. Peygamber’den sahâbeye, sahâbeden tâbiîne ve tabaka tabaka diğer nesillere nakledilmiştir. Sahâbe, bazı hadisleri سمعنا – سمعت “işittik – işittim” ifadelerinde görüldüğü gibi bizzat işiterek almıştır. Bu hadis alma türü daha sonra, işitmeyle öğrenmekten dolayı semâ‘ diye adlandırılmıştır. Bazen sahâbe Hz. Peygamber’e gelir, bazı sorular yöneltir, Hz. Peygamber de bu sorulara cevap verirdi. Bu tür bilgi edinme de daha sonra kıraat için örnek ve delil kabul edilmiştir. Çünkü sahâbî -hadis tâlibinin kıraat etmesinde olduğu gibi- sormakta, Hz. Peygamber de -muhaddisin rivâyeti dinleyip düzeltilmesi gereken yer varsa düzeltmesi gibi- soruya cevap vermektedir. Bazen de Hz. Peygamber yazılı nüshayı sahâbîlere verir ve onlara birtakım görevler verirdi. Hz. Peygamber’in yazılı metin vermesi de daha sonra münâvele yöntemine delil kabul edilmiştir. İşte böylece hadisler ilk üç asırda, semâ‘, kıraat/arz, başkasını hocaya kıraat ederken dinleme, icâzetli münâvele, münâvelesiz icâzet, icâzetsiz münâvele, mükâtebe, i‘lâm, vasiyet ve vicâde gibi farklı temel sekiz yolla nakledilmiştir. Hadisler hataları en asgarî düzeye indiren semâ‘ veya kıraat yolu gibi en üstün hadis öğrenme ve öğretme yollarıyla nakledildiği gibi semâ‘ ve kıraatin mümkün olmadığı durumlarda münâvele, icâzet, mükâtebe, i‘lâm, vasiyet ve vicâde gibi diğer hadis öğrenme yollarıyla da nakledilmiştir. Biz bu çalışmada yeni bulgularla münâvele yoluyla hadis naklinin mahiyetini, çeşitlerini ve problemlerini irdelemeye çalıştık.
Leitura e interpretação de gráficos estatísticos por alunos do 2º ano do ensino médio
Authors: Perin Andréa Pavan , Ribeiro Campo Celso
Published: December 2022

Este texto tem objetivo de analisar a compreensão dos alunos sobre o nível de leitura de gráficos e tabelas que são necessários para que possam compreender e comunicar informações apresentadas por meio desses recursos estatísticos. Adicionalmente, a estratégia pedagógica que descrevemos neste estudo visa desenvolver a competência crítica nos alunos. As atividades aqui descritas e analisadas, que incluem uma avaliação formativa, foram realizadas em uma turma de 29 alunos do ensino médio. Os resultados foram examinados segundo os pressupostos da metodologia análise textual discursiva. A análise dos resultados indicou que os estudantes reconhecem que a leitura de gráficos e tabelas perpassa por diferentes níveis, os quais vão desde a leitura literal até aquela que requer a busca de informações implícitas, pois assinalaram que determinadas informações estavam claras nos gráficos, havia apenas a necessidade de localizá-las. Já outras, demandou combinar e integrar informações a fim de que pudessem ser observadas. Verificamos também que a competência crítica emergiu dos alunos no debate que propusemos sobre a temática envolvida na estratégia pedagógica, a qual trata de assuntos que dizem respeito à preservação ambiental.
Conhecimentos docentes: um olhar sobre a Estatística e o desenvolvimento de práticas interdisciplinares no contexto escolar
Authors: Schreiber Karla Priscila , Machado Joice Neves , Greque Jr. Leonardo da Silva , Porciúncula Mauren
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo socializar os achados de pesquisa acerca dos conhecimentos docentes no contexto de uma prática desenvolvida sob a perspectiva interdisciplinar, em especial, no que diz respeito à Educação Estatística. Essa foi realizada, de forma online, devido à pandemia da COVID-19, com estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Nessa proposta de estudo, conceitos estatísticos foram abordados junto a conteúdos de Língua Portuguesa e Inglesa, a partir de uma atividade que envolveu a produção e a divulgação de textos sobre “mulher” e “igualdade de gênero”. Essa prática foi partilhada em um dos encontros do Grupo Colaborativo de Formação de Professores em Educação Estatística (MoSaiCo Edu), o qual foi gravado, transcrito e analisado, de forma qualitativa, tendo em vista os estudos produzidos por Lee S. Shulman nesse âmbito. A partir desses registros verbais, foram selecionados trechos da narrativa da professora de Língua Portuguesa que se relacionaram à Estatística. Como resultados, destaca-se a mobilização de conhecimentos estatísticos, contextuais e curriculares horizontais, fundamentais para a construção de um ambiente de aprendizagens aos discentes. Nesse sentido, defende-se uma formação estatística do professor de forma ampla, já que a Estatística propicia a realização de práticas interdisciplinares e colaborativas. Por meio desses resultados, portanto, pode-se evidenciar as potencialidades ao processo pedagógico, de práticas desenvolvidas sob o ponto de vista interdisciplinar e que abordam conceitos estatísticos, desde que o professor tenha conhecimentos profissionais inerentes a essa área, circunstância que pode contribuir na aprendizagem dos educandos e na superação da fragmentação da educação.
Representação em Tabelas: Aprendizagem por Alunos dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Evangelista Betânia , Guimarães Gilda , Oliveira Izabella
Published: December 2022

É fundamental formar cidadãos capazes de interpretar e sistematizar informações sobre todos os conhecimentos. Compreender representações em tabelas é um dos conhecimentos imprescindíveis para uma Educação Estatística de forma crítica. Neste estudo buscamos investigar a aprendizagem da representação em tabela por alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para tal, realizamos um estudo experimental com 111 alunos do 2º e 5º anos. O pré e pós testes foram realizados de forma individual e uma intervenção de ensino, com duração de dois encontros de aproximadamente 2hs, foi realizada com toda a turma. Em todas as fases as atividades envolviam interpretar e construir tabelas simples e de dupla entrada com dados reais. Observamos que os alunos desde o 2º ano já sabiam localizar frequência, porém aprenderam a interpretar os dados e tomar decisão a partir deles, deixando de basearem-se em suas crenças ou experiências de vida. Passaram, assim, a analisar todos os dados da tabela e suas relações para justificar suas escolhas. Os alunos do 2º ano passaram a construir tabelas simples registrando todos os elementos constituintes, entretanto, só no 5º ano os alunos conseguiram construir tabelas de dupla entrada. Assim, quando o ensino de tabelas é realizado de forma intencional e sistemática, podem ser verificadas evoluções significativas na aprendizagem. O ensino de tabelas precisa prestigiar propostas de atividades que levem os alunos a refletir criticamente sobre contextos reais, explorando diferentes tipos de habilidades, analisando informações como forma de tomar decisão e confrontar conclusões.
Relato de Experiência — a trajetória pioneira do GEDIM-STATISTIC na difusão da Educação Estatística na Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Santos Jacqueline Agnes da Silveira , Vilhena Vera Debora Maciel , Pena Silvia Caroline Salgado , Nunes José Messildo Viana
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos o GEDIM-STATISTIC, primeiro grupo de Educação Estatística da Amazônia Brasileira. Fundado no ano de 2019. Está inserido no Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Didática da Matemática do Instituto de Educação Matemática e Científica da Universidade Federal do Pará-GEDIM/IEMCI/UFPA. Objetiva, por meio do uso de métodos e procedimentos da Ciência Estatística, contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma postura investigativa, reflexiva e crítica de alunos (de todos os níveis educacionais) e demais cidadãos locais. Sua existência se justifica pelo diagnóstico realizado por membros do grupo, após acompanhamento de uma turma de discentes da graduação do Instituto Educação Matemática Cientifica (IEMCI), bem como de intervenções junto a alunos dos anos iniciais, onde se evidenciou lacunas na assimilação de conceitos da literacia, do pensamento e do raciocínio estatísticos.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF FELINE IMMUNE-MEDIATED THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Authors: X Yang
Published: December 2022

Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia is an immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT) of increased platelet destruction. The purpose of this article is to describe the diagnosis and treatment of IMT in a cat, which may be helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of Thrombocytopenia. The diagnosis and treatment of IMT were analyzed by case information, clinical examination, laboratory examination, imaging examination, treatment and prognosis. The results showed that the clinical manifestations of IMT were ocular hemorrhage, massive ecchymosis in abdomen, severe decrease of platelet concentration in whole body and black stool. The diagnosis of Thrombocytopenia was made by combining clinical symptoms, blood routine examination and ultrasound examination to exclude infectious diseases and parasitic infections. After 5 days of oral administration of Microlone and Synulox, the symptoms of the cats tended to smooth, and the prognosis was good. This paper has provided case study and a clinical practical reference for the diagnosis and treatment of Feline Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia.
NORMAL, INDUCED AND DIFFICULT PARTURITIONS IN EQUINES – A REVIEW
Authors: Ashraf Rehan
Published: December 2022

Parturition is a process of giving birth to young ones. This process can be naturally occurring or induced and maintained by hormonal changes. The process can also be abnormal, termed as dystocia, in which several complications are expected. Equines are long day breeders. Pre and post-parturient care is required, which is mandatory to have a beneficial, stable, and safe process of parturition. The animals in which the process of parturition is not normal, or the time has exceeded the gestation period, the chances of mortality and harm to the animal as well as the fetus increase, and the process of parturition is induced by hormones. The aims of this review include covering the process of parturition in horses and donkeys, care, complications, hormonal maintenance and safety.
Tinjauan Apologetis-Teologis Terhadap Skeptisisme Ke-Tuhan-an Yesus Menurut Kitab Injil
Authors: Adi Saingo Yakobus
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to conduct an apologetic-theological review of the skepticism of the Lordship of Jesus according to the Gospels. This study uses a literature study method and a biblical analysis approach (specifically the Gospels) so that it can describe a general picture of the problems experienced in Christianity related to the divinity of Jesus and apologetic actions (defense of the faith) against those who attack and doubt the divinity of Jesus. The author begins by explaining the theoretical concepts related to the discussion topics so that the author and the reader have the same perception of the concept and the basis of the discussion. Then systematically describe the heresies in Christology, such as Arianism, Docetism, Gnosticism, Monarchianism, Ebionitism, Liberalism, and Jehovah's Witnesses with the factors of Jesus' Divinity Skepticism consisting of elements in Jesus' humanity and divinity. Thus, the researchers also provide solutions regarding apologetic-theological efforts against the skepticism of the divinity of Jesus according to the Gospels, which structurally will explain biblical implicit and explicit evidence, biblical acknowledgment of others/other parties, the biblical confession of behavior biblically, and Christology from the Biblical-Theological Review. All these reviews were conducted to prove that Jesus is a true man and true God.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan tinjauan apologetis-teologis terhadap skeptisisme ke-Tuhan-an Yesus menurut kitab Injil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur serta pendekatan analisis biblika (khusus kitab Injil), sehingga dapat mendeskripsikan gambaran umum terkait permasalahan yang dialami dalam kekristenan terkait keilahian Yesus serta tindakan apologetik (pembelaan iman) terhadap pihak-pihak yang menyerang dan meragukan keilahian Yesus. Penulis mengawalinya dengan menjelaskan konsep teoritis terkait pokok-pokok pembahasan sehingga antara penulis dan pembaca memiliki persepsi yang sama tentang konsep dan dasar pembahasan. Kemudian secara sistematis mendeskripsikan mengenai bidat dalam Kristologi seperti: Arianisme, Doketisme, Gnostisisme, Monarkianisme, Ebionitisme, Liberalisme maupun Saksi Yehova dengan faktor-faktor Skeptisisme Ke-Tuhan-an Yesus yang terdiri dari faktor kemanusiaan dan faktor keilahian Yesus. Serta, peneliti juga memberikan solusi mengenai upaya apologetis-teologis terhadap skeptisisme ke-Tuhan-an Yesus menurut kitab Injil dimana secara struktural akan memaparkan mengenai bukti implisit dan eksplisit secara biblika, pengakuan orang lain/pihak lain secara biblika, perilaku Ilahi-Nya secara biblika, serta kristologi dari tinjauan teologis-biblika. Semua tinjauan tersebut dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa Yesus adalah manusia sejati dan Allah sejati.
Membangun Nilai Dan Prinsip Antikorupsi dalam Gereja: Sebuah Kajian Teks Yohanes 2:13-22
Authors: Selan Yunus , Putra Adi , Nome Nehemia
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This research studies the text or passage of John 2:13-22 to build the values and principles of anti-corruption education in the Church. This is important because today's churches have been contaminated with corrupt and manipulative practices in ministry practices. By using qualitative research, especially biblical studies or text analysis, several related research results and anti-corruption values and principles are found in the church. First, values for the anti-corruption applied by Jesus include honesty, caring, responsibility, hard work, and courage. Then the anti-corruption principles also applied by Jesus, among others: accountability, transparency, fairness, policies, and control over policies.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah kajian terhadap teks atau perikop Yohanes 2:13-22 untuk membangun nilai dan prinsip pendidikan antikorupsi dalam Gereja. Hal ini penting karena gereja masa kini telah banyak yang terkontaminasi praktik korupsi dan manipulatif dalam praktik pelayanan. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, khususnya kajian biblika atau analisis teks, maka ditemukan beberapa hasil penelitian terkait dan nilai dan prinsip antikorupsi dalam gereja. Nilai antikorupsi yang diterapkan oleh Yesus antara lain: kejujuran, kepedulian, tanggung jawab, kerja keras dan keberanian. Kemudian prinsip antikorupsi yang juga diterapkan oleh Yesus, antara lain: akuntabilitas, transparansi, kewajaran, kebijakan, dan kontrol terhadap kebijakan.
Status Perempuan Menurut Perspektif Kejadian 2:18
Authors: Okyob Jeon
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Many Christians in Asia still think men are superior to women because women were created to be men’s “helpers.” In order to respond to the misunderstanding about men’s superiority over women from the word “helper” in Genesis 2:18, the status of women from the perspective of Genesis 2:18 is studied in this article. The method used in this study is a hermeneutical approach, specifically exegesis. The result is that in Genesis 2:18, there is no connotation about women’s inferiority under men or the lawfulness of men’s domination over women. It emphasizes that God will prepare the woman who can offer the man’s needs, and the word “helper” does not state the status of the woman but her role for the man. Moreover, men and women should help each other on an equal level. Genesis 1:26-28, 1 Corinthians 11:9, and 1 Timothy 2:13 are the same as Genesis 2:18 regarding the status of women. 
Abstrak: Banyak orang Kristen di Asia masih menganggap laki-laki lebih tinggi dari perempuan karena perempuan diciptakan untuk menjadi “pembantu” laki-laki. Menanggapi kesalahpahaman tentang superioritas laki-laki atas perempuan dari kata “penolong” dalam Kejadian 2:18, status perempuan dari sudut pandang Kejadian 2:18 dipelajari dalam artikel ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hermeneutika, khususnya eksegesis. Hasilnya, dalam Kejadian 2:18, tidak ada konotasi tentang inferioritas perempuan di bawah laki-laki atau sahnya dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan. Ditekankan bahwa Tuhan akan mempersiapkan wanita yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pria, dan kata “penolong” tidak menyatakan status wanita tetapi perannya bagi pria. Selain itu, pria dan wanita harus saling membantu pada tingkat yang setara. Kejadian 1:26-28, 1 Korintus 11:9, dan 1 Timotius 2:13 sama dengan Kejadian 2:18 mengenai status wanita.
THE BOOK OF PROCEEDINGS International Modernism and Postmodernism Studies Conference 2022
Authors: AĞIR BARIŞ
Published: December 2022

THE BOOK OF PROCEEDINGS

International Modernism and Postmodernism Studies Conference 2022

18-19 October 2022

Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
&
Modernism and Postmodernism Studies Network

Editor:
Barış Ağır
Qualiﬁcation of Violations of Antitrust Laws in Parallel Imports of Goods: a Comparative Legal Aspect
Authors: Akimova I. V. , Garipova A. V.
Published: December 2022

The practice of the antimonopoly authorities of Russia and foreign countries in relation to violations in the ﬁeld of parallel imports of goods has been studied. The problems of qualiﬁcation of this type of oﬀenses (including in the law enforcement practice of a number of foreign states) in terms of vertical agreements and abuse of dominant position are identiﬁed. The authors conclude that the positions of the antimonopoly authorities of Russia and a number of foreign countries are similar on the issue of abuse of the right of legal monopolies for trademarks: a legal monopoly for trademarks should not be a basis for abuse of the right by the right holder and restriction of the possibility of free movement of goods and services marked with trademarks. According to the authors, it is advisable to use the experience of foreign countries when qualifying violations in the ﬁeld of parallel imports to Russia.
Model of Antimonopoly Compliance of Companies Operating in the Cross-Border Markets of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Mukhamedieva A. B. , Karanina E. V.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the author’s Model of antimonopoly compliance for use in the activities of economic entities operating in the cross-border markets of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The model was developed taking into account the general rules of competition provided for by Art. 76 of the EAEU Treaty and provisions on the delimitation of the competence of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) and national antimonopoly regulators. The model does not take into account aspects of the national legislation of the EAEU member states, is based on a point system of company responses that allows assessing risks, includes general indicators and indicators by type of violations. Within the model, each indicator is assigned 1 or 0 points, depending on the conditions provided by the model.
Ortak Hadisler Bağlamında Ehl-i sünnet ve Şîa’ya Göre Firâset Rivayetinin Değerlendirilmesi II: Şiî Rivayetler
Authors: TATLI Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Ehl-i sünnet ve Şîa’nın temel hadis kitaplarında yer alan ortak rivayetler, mezhep içi ve mezhepler arası ilişkilerin tespitinde önemli bir inceleme konusudur. Bu rivayetlerin önemli bir kısmında iki mezhebin, müşterek hadislere farklı anlamlar yükleyerek veya ziyadelerde bulunarak birbirlerinden ayrıldığı görülmektedir. Özellikle iman esaslarıyla ilgili ortak hadislerde Şîa’nın yaptığı ziyadelerde velayet, imamın gerekliliği, imamların masum ve muhaddes olması gibi hususların delillendirildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Kimin haklı olduğu bir tarafa ortak rivayetlerdeki anlam ve lafız farklılıkları hem mezhepler arası hem mezhep içi ayrılıkları ve oluşum süreçlerini takibine katkı sağlayabilmektedir. Bu hususları bir örnek üzerinden görebilmek için müşterek rivayetlerden firâset hadisi ele alınmıştır. Müstakil bir çalışmada firâset hadisinin, Ehl-i sünnet içinde özellikle sûfî gelenekte yer bulduğu ve Ehl-i sünnet’e Şîa’dan geçmediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Bu makalede ise hadisin Ehl-i sünnet’ten Şîa’ya geçip geçmediği ortak râviler incelenmek suretiyle araştırılmış, fikrî bir etkileşimin olup olmadığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Ehl-i sünnet içerisinde sûfîlerin firâset anlayışına yüklediği anlamın Şîa’da imamların muhaddes olma özelliğine benzediği tespit edilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak Şîa’nın firâset hadisine bazı ziyadelerde bulunarak Ehl-i sünnet’ten farklı çıkarımlara gittiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Şîa’nın mezhep içi ayrışmalarında İsnâaşeriyye’nin kendi haklılığını teyit etmek için firâset hadisini diğer gruplara karşı delil getirdiği görülmüştür.
“flagelo da febre reinante”
Authors: Clevison Pereira de Melo Júnior Jonas
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a passagem da epidemia de febre amarela pelo Recife em meados do século XIX. Partindo da compreensão da doença enquanto um fenômeno social que se projeta para além de fatores biológicos, buscou-se observar a sucessão de acontecimentos que marcou a passagem da febre amarela pela capital da província pernambucana, a partir das respostas da sociedade recifense e das ações do poder público ao desenvolvimento do fenômeno epidêmico. Para observar tal dinâmica, realizou-se uma análise dos Relatórios da Presidência de Província de Pernambuco, da Coleção de Trabalhos do Conselho Geral de Salubridade Pública e dos periódicos intitulados Diário de Pernambuco e A Imprensa.
Tradutores-Intérpretes De Libras No Contexto Da Educação De Surdos: Relação Entre A Conduta Do Profissional E Aspectos Linguísticos E Extralinguísticos
Authors: Francisco Gildete da S. Amorim , Medeiros Ramos Condi Juveirce Christiane , De Castro Júnior Gláucio
Published: December 2022

Com o aumento expressivo da quantidade de profissionais tradutores e intérpretes da Língua de Sinais – Língua Portuguesa (TILSP), surgiram questionamentos importantes que perfazem a forma de atuação destes profissionais. Para que os TILSP consigam seu lugar no mercado de trabalho, alguns requisitos são recomendados a fim de consolidar o seu trabalho. No presente estudo, buscou-se discutir questionamentos importantes que se relacionam com essa profissão e os desdobramentos para as pessoas Surdas. Como metodologia, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico com o intuito de compreender o histórico da profissão, as normas e legislações associadas e características dos TILSP em diversas áreas de atuação. Ao final, foi possível observar que os aspectos destacados e analisados demonstram que uma boa formação é fundamental para a construção do profissional e sua atuação em diversos âmbitos da sociedade. Adicionalmente, verifica-se a necessidade de que novos estudos, como este desenvolvido, sejam difundidos entre acadêmicos, pesquisadores e a Comunidade Surda, os mais variados meios de comunicação, sobretudo o audiovisual, e todos os agentes que participam da interação entre Surdos e ouvintes, para que seja possível melhorar, sempre que possível, as condições de atuação dos profissionais TILSP.
Bacharelado Em Letras: Tradução E Interpretação De Libras/Português Da Ufg: Concepções Dos Concluintes E Egressos Sobre O Curso
Authors: Alves Duarte Lívia , Guimarães Faria Juliana , Maurício Barbosa Diego
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como tema a formação de tradutores e intérpretes de Libras/português. As perguntas que nortearam o estudo foram: Qual a visão dos egressos e dos concluintes sobre sua formação no curso ofertado pela UFG? Quais percepções desses alunos poderiam agregar melhores práticas no curso? E para respondê-las, traçou-se o objetivo de identificar a visão dos egressos e dos concluintes sobre a formação recebida, discutindo suas percepções sobre o curso. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa (ESTEBAN, 2010) e a coleta de dados se deu por meio de um questionário com perguntas abertas e perguntas fechadas. Após a coleta e análise dos dados, conclui-se que a formação ofertada possui elementos positivos e elementos a serem melhorados, como a possibilidade de experiências práticas durante a formação.
A Tradução De Termos Técnico-Científicos Do Campo Dos Estudos Da Tradução Para A Libras Em Processo De Ensino-Aprendizagem
Authors: Albres Neiva , Aparecida de Oliveira da Silva Elaine , De Aquino Albres Santiago Vânia , Magno Leonel Terrazas Carlos
Published: December 2022

Partindo de abordagem enunciativo-discursiva (Bakhtin e o Círculo) este artigo teve base na reflexão sobre a proposta didática para o desenvolvimento compreensão sobre as diferentes correntes dos Estudos da Tradução, por meio do uso de sinais-termo específicos em Libras para se referir às línguas envolvidas na tradução, como: à texto-fonte e texto-alvo, texto base e texto meta, texto de partida e texto de chegada, texto da tradução e texto traduzido. O objetivo foi analisar as criações coletivas em processo de elaboração conceitual sobre as línguas envolvidas na tradução em situações de ensino e relatos retrospectivos produzidos por professores formadores de tradutores. Os resultados mostram que há efeitos positivos de desenvolvimento do conhecimento sobre as correntes dos Estudos da Tradução e da metarreflexão dos tradutores em formação, pois a convenção de um sinal-termo em língua de sinais possibilita imageticamente associar o conceito do termo a seu fundamento epistemológico.
Entrevista com Ricardo Ernani Sander
Authors: Ernani Sander Ricardo , Machado Flávia , Aquino Albres Neiva , Aquino Albres Santiago Vânia
Published: December 2022

Entrevista com o tradutor e intérprete de Libras Ricardo Ernani Sander.
Apresentação
Authors: Machado Flávia , Aquino Albres Neiva , Aquino Albres Santiago Vânia
Published: December 2022

Apresentação do dossiê "Dialogando sobre os aspectos da tradução e interpretação das línguas de sinais"
Política Editorial
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: December 2022

Política Editorial da Revista PERcursos Linguísticos.
Does St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Wait for The Vacation to End?
Authors: POLAT Esra , DEMİR Mehmet Cihat
Published: December 2022

Objective: This is an epidemiological study of patients diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Fethiye, one of Turkey's most popular destinations for domestic and foreign tourists. It aimed to determine a tourist group at risk for STEMI and needs attention for a holiday region that does not have a catheter laboratory and is two hours away from the nearest catheter laboratory.Materials and Methods: The study was retrospective. Patients diagnosed with STEMI in all hospitals in the district, one state, and two private hospitals during the summer holiday period between June 1, 2021, and October 1, 2021, were examined. The most common STEMI dates and time intervals in tourists admitted to the emergency department were examined. Demographic characteristics and comorbidities of patients, including residents and tourists, were compared.Results: A total of 331 STEMI patients were observed. 76.7 % (n =254) of the patients were Turkish residents, 1.8 % (n =6) resident foreigners, 19.3 % (n =64) domestic tourists, and 2.1% (n =7) foreign tourists. The average age of the residents was statistically significantly higher than the tourist group (64.15 vs. 57.83, [p=0.01]). A statistically significant difference was found only with hypertension as a comorbidity (P = 0.034).Conclusion: In STEMI, no situation differs from the local people in the tourist group. Considering that elderly tourists with health problems will be encountered more frequently with the prolongation of human lifespan, efforts should continue to facilitate access to catheter laboratories in holiday regions, mainly for situations that require urgent intervention such as STEMI.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of The Skin Mimicking Breast Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: TÜRKKAN Görkem , GÖZÜBÜYÜK Furkan , ÇINBAY Kutluhan , ÖZEN Emine Erva , ÖZDEMİR Fatih , ALKAN Ali , ÜNÇEL Melek , BACAKSZILAR SARI Ferda , TEKİN Leyla , DİNÇ ELİBOL Funda , DERE Özcan , EREN KUPIK Gülnihan , TANRIVERDİ Özgür , NAZLI Okay
Published: December 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common skin cancer and it often occurs in sun-exposed areas such as head and neck skin. Invasive SCC located on breast skin is a rare entity and may clinically mimic breast cancer. We report a case of a 39 years old female with a non-eroded, vegetative, growing lesion on the right breast skin, initially mimicking breast cancer both clinically and histopathologically. After surgery with clear margins, adjuvant radiotherapy was administered, by considering the pathological risk factors for recurrence. At 14 months, the patient is disease-free and under regular follow-up. Invasive SCC of the breast skin is a rare entity and may have different etiology/behavior or directly develop de novo when compared to SCCs located on sun-exposed skin. Medical history and physical examination in conjunction with histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen are critical for the accuracy of the diagnosis and the correct treatment decision in patients presenting with a mass invading breast skin.
Government Communication in Efforts to Prevent Covid-19 in the City of Manado
Authors: Lasut Jouke J. , Lesawengen Lisbeth , Lumintang Juliana , Golung Anthonius Moses
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how the government communicates at the sub-district level in efforts to prevent Covid-19. The sub-district government is at the forefront of service to the community, of course it has an important role in overcoming the problem of the large number of people who have not complied with the health protocol. Communication skills in various forms and approaches will be studied in this study, to find out how the communication approach is carried out by the Manado city government. The potential for the spread of Covid-19 could occur in the city of Manado with a high potential for community activity and mobility. This research focuses more on how the government's communication approach to the community is related to the prevention of Covid-19. This study uses qualitative methods to obtain detailed data related to these problems. This research will examine the ability and expertise of the government in communicating related to the prevention of covid-19, public trust in the government, as well as obstacles in communication in efforts to prevent the covid-19.
A SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE ÔMEGA 3 E VITAMINA D EM OBESOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA NA PERDA DE PESO
Authors: Visgueiro Gomes Uchôa Renata , Lemos de Carvalho Corrêa Gilvana , De Souza Elias Laise
Published: December 2022

Estudos apontam que os suplementos nutricionais podem contribuir no tratamento da obesidade e que o Ômega 3 pode atuar na perda de peso através da diminuição do apetite, marcadores inflamatórios e fornecimento de ácidos graxos; do aumento da oxidação lipídica; e alterações no metabolismo de carboidratos. Concomitantemente, pesquisas apontam baixos níveis séricos de vitamina D em obesos explicados pela falta de exposição solar, hábitos  alimentares, maior captação dessa vitamina pelos adipócitos e desequilíbrio na relação entre a absorção de cálcio, dentre outros. O presente trabalho objetiva apontar os efeitos do ômega 3 e da vitamina D sobre a perda de peso. Para tal, foi realizada    uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa nas bases de dados Scielo, LILACS e Pubmed, com artigos de 2018 a 2022, em português e inglês e com os descritores de saúde: obesidade, ômega 3, vitamina D e perda de peso. Observou-se que o ômega 3, em doses de 360 mg e 240 mg até 1080 mg e 720 mg de EPA/DHA/dia, num período mínimo de 4 semanas, pode auxiliar na redução de peso, IMC e circunferência da cintura. A vitamina D, de 2.000 UI/dia a 50.000 UI/semana, num período mínimo de 25 dias, pode auxiliar na redução de peso, IMC, circunferência da cintura e quadril e relação cintura-quadril. São necessários mais estudos para elucidar questões não totalmente conhecidas.
IMPACTO DO PULSO ELETROMAGNÉTICO SOBRE OS TECIDOS PERI- IMPLANTARES: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS EFEITOS BIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Awad Shibli Jamil , Estrela da Silva Júnior Silvestre , Cristina Figueiredo Luciene , Rodrigues José Augusto
Published: December 2022

A osseointegração entre implante e tecido ósseo receptor deve ocorrer adequadamente, sendo a integração óssea a chave do sucesso cirúrgico. No entanto, os implantes presentes no mercado normalmente requerem 2 a 6 meses sem carga do dispositivo para permitir tempo suficiente para a osseointegração. Nos últimos anos, tem sido investigado o uso de pulsos eletromagnéticos (PEMF) como tratamento visando melhorar a integração do implante no osso receptor. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão de escopo para avaliar o impacto do pulso eletromagnético sobre os tecidos peri-implantares humanos. Foram realizadas buscas sobre trabalhos publicados até o ano de 2022 nas plataformas PubMed, Lilacs, Scopus e Scielo. Uma ampla estratégia de pesquisa foi realizada a fim de capturar o maior número possível de estudos relevantes. Foram encontrados na literatura um total de 23 artigos. Após leitura dos títulos e resumos, para avaliação do conteúdo, os estudos foram submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, após isso, somente dois atenderam aos  critérios  de inclusão. Pode-se concluir que a estimulação com PEMF pode ser uma ferramenta útil para estimular a formação óssea e o crescimento ósseo ao redor de implantes dentários. Isso ajuda a reduzir o tempo de osseointegração, permitindo devolver aos pacientes a função mastigatória, fonação e estética de forma mais rápida, com a possibilidade de carregamento dos implantes de forma precoce. Observando os poucos estudos encontrados na literatura, sugere-se que novas pesquisas sejam realizadas a fim de comprovar e aumentar os dados existentes sobre o assunto.
Multiple Exp-Function Solutions, Group Invariant Solutions and Conservation Laws of a Generalized (2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito Equation
Authors: Podile T. J. , Adem A. R. , Mbusi S. O. , Muatjetjeja B.
Published: December 2022

Multiple exp-function technique and group analysis is accomplished for a comprehensive (2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation that appears in many sectors of nonlinear science such as for example in fluid dynamics. Travelling wave solutions are computed and it is displayed that this underlying equation gives kink solutions. The invariant reductions and further closed-form solutions are processed. Conserved currents are developed and their physical ramifications are illustrated.
Human-Centric Functional Computing as an Approach to Human-Like Computation
Authors: Williams Andy
Published: December 2022

This paper makes the argument that the hypothetical “functional state space”-based computing model described in this paper is a fundamentally new and different approach of disruptive importance. This paper argues that all functional states in any given functional state space can be reached in terms of a set of basic operations like in the case of other state spaces. The difference is that the functional states are separated in this space by a “semantic distance” that reflects their similarity, and that separating functional states according to similarity in this way introduces the possibility of generalizing between one functional state and another. Assuming all problems in understanding any system modeled in terms of functional state space can be represented as the lack of a path from one functional state to another, and that all solutions are represented by the processes within the system that allow the system to transition between the two functional states, then general problem-solving ability with respect to any system is potentially represented by the volume of its functional state space that can be navigated per unit time to find a solution, multiplied by the density of functional state space that has to be navigated through to find it. Simple geometric arguments in functional state space suggest that this separation of functional states by semantic distance in turn creates the possibility of exponentially increasing ability to solve problems in understanding the system when the ability to generalize can be increased until it spans the entire functional state space. Assuming the human cognitive system can be represented as operating within a functional state space (the so-called “conceptual space”), and assuming that this conceptual space is a complete semantic model of concepts and reasoning, then by computing in terms of paths providing a complete representation of the meaning of reasoning, where those navigate through that space between functional states providing a complete representation of the meaning of their underlying concepts, any individual or collective artificial cognition might potentially transfer meaning rather than just information at vastly greater speed and scale. The ability to transfer meaning suggests that one of the problems that computing based on functional state spaces deduced through Human-Centric Functional Modeling (or so-called “Human-Centric Functional Computing”) might exponentially increase the capacity to solve is the problem of automatically generalizing computing solutions in order to reuse them in solving other problems where they apply, and doing so at vastly greater speed and scale without the need for human reprogramming.
 
Received: 30 August 2022 | Revised: 24 October 2022 | Accepted: 13 December 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
A Multi-Party Agent for Privacy Preference Elicitation
Authors: Ben Salem Rim , Aimeur Esma , Hage Hicham
Published: December 2022

In today’s world, the decisions that individuals make online often include their surroundings and social circles. For example, Alice posts on TikTok to celebrate her friend Bob’s birthday and reminisce about their best memories together. She, then, proceeds to create a campaign to fund her local place of worship and tags members of her community who share her religious belief. Alice might equally like to take initiative at work as she plans her team-building trip and excitedly shares the programme on Facebook. While doing all of this, she is involving family members, close friends, co-workers, acquaintances, and others from her social circle, all of whom might have different opinions about their privacy. While she sees no issue with her actions, her friend Bob, for one, might not agree, hence, the issue of multi-party privacy. Many researchers have focused on conflict resolution, which occurs when the sharer’s privacy preferences do not align with the other parties involved. However, one key point in this approach is eliciting the preferences of these individuals. Oftentimes, there is an underlying assumption that the system has sufficient historical data to represent the perspective of the multi-party members. The problem is that this is not always the case in real life and the cold start problem might be unavoidable. The system that is meant to nudge the sharer to reduce the multi-party disclosure might not even be capable of representing the preferences of everyone involved at the beginning. Hence, this paper addresses this issue through the use of the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) combined with the Rasch model. Study participants (N = 800) responded to realistic scenarios showcasing multi-party disclosure, which is used to construct and test the multi-party agent. The results suggest that the system performs well in overcoming the cold start problem as reported by the accuracy, precision, and recall.
 
Received: 5 November 2022 | Revised: 23 December 2022 | Accepted: 26 December 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Strengthening Faith-Based Organisational Strategies to enhance the welfare of street children in Uganda
Authors: Ojok Fred Ojok , Ojok Fred Ojok , Obici Gilbert Obici , Mwesigwa David Mwesigwa
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to unpack the effectiveness of FBOS in enhancing the WSC in Uganda.

Methodology: This study took a literature review of available an obtainable source namely books, peer-reviewed journals, annual reports, statistical abstracts to analyse the effectiveness of FBOS.

Findings: Results suggest that the effectiveness of FBOS in WSC can straightforwardly be enhanced by putting greater attention on the preventive strategies, rehabilitation strategies, outreach strategies and collaborative strategies. These have proved to be very effective in several parts of the world, and especially, countries whose conditions appear to be similar to those of Uganda.

Conclusion: The different analyses extracted is significant in bringing the ideas of operation of FBOS such as prevention means, rehabilitation, collaboration and outreach programmes which are all meant to enhance the welfare of street children.

Recommendation: This study encourages the government of Uganda to identify feasible means that can boost the ability of households to access better household needs such as feeding, shelter, social protection to children, meaningful education, and essential healthcare.

Unique contribution to policy and/or practice: This study is expected to facilitate policy makers, especially those working with urban councils, to evolve practical policies that can allow them deal with the modern challenge of street children.
Individual Characteristics predisposing undergraduate students to Suicide Ideation in the University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Authors: Adom-Mensah Benedicta Ama
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find out the individual characteristics predisposing undergraduate students to suicide ideation in the University of Cape Coast.

Methodology: A mixed methods approach was used in which a quasi-experimental research design, specifically, the pre-test, post-test and control group design was combined with a qualitative phase. A total of 30 undergraduate students from four colleges of the University of Cape Coast in the Central Region of Ghana were non- randomly assigned to two treatment groups Individual Psychology and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (IP and CBT) and one control group. Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation was used for the collection of data for the study. To assess the individual characteristics that predispose undergraduate students of UCC, Chi square test for association was employed as an appropriate tool for the analysis.

Findings: The study revealed that age, gender, program of study and level of study of the students have significant association with students who are predisposed to suicide ideation.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It was recommended that constant screening of suicide ideation be done as part of the University’s program to be organised by the Counselling Center. This is to help educate and create more awareness on suicide ideation and bring in more people per the screening to benefit from counselling therapies which in turn will help reduce suicide ideation on our campus.