bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Komunikasi Perawat terhadap Serah Terima Pasien
Authors: Araujo Olimpia De Jesus , Triharini Mira , Krisnana Ilya
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the nurse's effective communication effect on patient handover. The method used is a systematic review by tracing articles on ScienceDirect, Ebsco and ProQuest using the terminology "handover" OR "handoff" AND "communication" OR "communicate" OR "communicating". The results showed that an effective strategy in the handover process was to use a collaborative approach between academics and physicians to improve patient safety and satisfaction, optimize resource use and ensure positive changes in practice. In conclusion, nurse's effective communication on patient handover improves patient safety and quality of patient care.

Keywords: Nursing, Communication, Handover
Efektivitas Pemberian Aplikasi Siper-B terhadap Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan Diri dan Keterampilan Ibu dalam Merawat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Krissanti Hanny , Wardani Ratna
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing health education using audio-visual media, namely the application of SIPER-B (Information System for LBW Infant Care) on mothers' knowledge, confidence and skills in caring for low birth weight babies. The research method is quasi-experimental with a pre-test – post-test control group design. The results showed that the knowledge, confidence and skills in the intervention group were higher than in the control group, with a grand mean of knowledge of 19.36, self-confidence of 5.48, skills of 7.88 and a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, the SIPER-B application effectively increases mothers' knowledge, confidence and skills in caring for babies with low birth weight (LBW). 

Keywords: LBW, Confidence, Skills, Knowledge
Kontribusi Kinerja Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) dengan Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Aidha Zuhrina , Ayu Delfriana
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify the performance of KSM Pondok Miri Asri, community satisfaction, and the relationship between the performance of KSM Pondok Miri Asri with community satisfaction in managing waste in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency as a form of mosque-based community empowerment post (Posdaya Masjid). The method used is a mixed method. Informants in this study were Sunggal sub-district officers, Sei Semayang Village officers, the chairman of the Ar-Ridho Mosque Prosperity Agency and the community. The results showed that as many as 61% of respondents stated that the performance of KSM Pondok Miri Asri was classified as good and 62.7% said they were satisfied with the performance. The significance value obtained is <0.05. In conclusion, the performance of KSM Pondok Miri Asri and community satisfaction are categorized as good, and there is a significant relationship between the performance of KSM Pondok Miri Asri and community satisfaction in Sunggal District.

Keywords: Satisfaction, Performance, Empowerment, Garbage
Virtual Reality Efektif Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Lilis Dewi Nopiska , Pastuty Rosyati , Fitria Dini Wahyu , Indriani Dianita
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of virtual reality on the anxiety of third-trimester primigravida in facing childbirth. The method used is experimental, with a one-group pre-post test design approach carried out at the Putri Ayu Health Center involving 34 mothers. The results showed that before the intervention, the data obtained for mild anxiety was 58.9%, moderate was 38.2% and severe was 2.9%, while after the intervention, the percentage of mild anxiety was 82.4% and moderate = 17.6%. The statistical test results obtained are equal to 0.001. In conclusion, there is an effect of virtual reality on decreasing the anxiety level of a third-trimester primigravida in facing childbirth.

Keywords: Maternal Anxiety, Childbirth, Primigravida, Virtual Reality
Hybrid Meta-Heuristics Based Task Scheduling Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Fog Computing
Authors: Jakwa Ali Garba , Dr Gital  , Souley Professor , Zambuk Dr. Fatima Umar Zambuk Umar
Published: April 2023

Task scheduling in fog computing is one of the areas where researchers are having challenges as the demand grows for the use of Internet of Things (IoT) to access cloud computing resources. Many resource scheduling and optimization algorithms were used by many researchers in fog computing; some used single techniques while others used combined schemes to achieve dynamic scheduling in fog computing, many optimization techniques are reassessed based on deterministic and meta-heuristics to find out solution to scheduling problem in fog computing. This paper proposes Hybrid Meta-Heuristics Optimization Algorithm (HMOA) for energy efficient task scheduling in fog computing, the study combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Meta-heuristics and deterministic Spanning Tree (SPT) to achieve task scheduling with the intention of eliminating the drawbacks of the two algorithms when used separately, the PSO is used to schedule user task requests among fog devices, while hybrid MPSO-SPT will be used to perform resource allocation and resource management in the fog computing environment. The study proposed to implement the algorithms using iFogSim in the future work such that performance of the algorithms will be evaluated, assessed and compared with other state of art scheduling and resource management algorithms
Posture Analysis Using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) & Nordic Body Map (NBM) Methods to Reduce the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Automotive Company
Authors: Beatrix Meike Elsye , Wijayanto Akbar Wahyu
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify the operator's posture at work, determine the factors that influence the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints, and give suggestions for improving the postures. The method used in the research is Nordic Body Map (NBM) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Material handling processes carried out by some operator's production in the line press magazine stamping could be affected body postures. If the company does not carry out an analysis of the situation, it could be impacting the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders for the operator who is working in this area. Process manual handling was carried out 4800 cycles in a day (8 hours of work) with a bent posture, causing complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The results of Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire processing results scored 75 and 81 points, and the second activity was the REBA assessment when the operator took material from the train. The REBA score was 8. The results of this study have high scores for NBMs and REBAs, requiring investigation and changing work attitudes.
A Blockchain Applications and Challenges
Authors: Maryoosh Amal Abdulbaqi , Abdulkadhim Ahmed Abd Ali , Hatem MuntahaAbdulzahra
Published: April 2023

Blockchain is a technology for securely storing data in a manner that makes system changes or hacks impossible or difficult. Numerous organizations have adopted this technology, which utilizes a peer-to-peer distributed network. using a decentralized peer-to-peer network to operate. A blockchain is a collection of linked computer systems that operate as a distributed ledger of Cchain is made up of numerous transactions. This paper aims to explain blockchain technology, including its uses and difficulties.
Distal Tibia Eklemine Uzanan Tibia Diyafiz Kırıklarında Kapalı Perkütan Pinleme ve İntramedüller Çivileme ile Tatminkar Sonuçlar Elde Edilebilir
Authors: GENCER Batuhan , DOĞAN Özgür
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Amacımız, distal tibia eklem hattına uzanan tibia diyafiz kırıklarında intramedüller çivilemenin sonuçlarının araştırılması ve minimal invaziv plak osteosentez yöntemi ile karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde tibia distal eklem hattına uzanan ancak eklemde impaksiyon izlenmeyen tibia diyafiz kırığı nedeni ile 2019 – 2021 yılları arasında tedavi ve takibi yapılan tüm hastalar retrospektif olarak araştırıldı. Tüm hastaların yaş, cinsiyet ve taraf gibi demografik verileri, yaralanma mekanizmaları, tibia diyafiz ve pilon kırık tipleri, klinik ağrı skorları, radyolojik kaynamaları ve komplikasyonları değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 27 hastadan 15 hasta (%55,56) intramedüller çivileme ile tedavi edilirken, 12 hastada (%44,44) minimal invaziv plak osteosentez kullanılmıştır. İMÇ uygulanan grubun ortanca yaşı 62 (Aralık: 34-67 yaş) iken, MİPO uygulanan grupta ortanca yaşı 51 (Aralık: 33-52) olduğu ve aralarında anlamlı fark olduğu görüldü (p=0,038). Yaralanma mekanizmaları açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p=0,023). Taraf, cinsiyet, kırık tipi ve ağrı skorları açısından iki grup arasında fark görülmedi (p>0,050). Hastaların tamamında radyolojik tam iyileşme elde edildi. Dört hastada (%14,81) yara yerinde yumuşak doku ilişkili komplikasyonlar tespit edildi. Komplikasyon gelişen hastaların tamamının MİPO grubunda olduğu görüldü ve gruplar arasında komplikasyon gelişimi açısından anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p=0,028).

Sonuç: Distal tibia eklem hattına uzanan tibia diyafiz kırıklarında, eklemde impaksiyon eşlik etmiyor ise, perkütan kanüllü vidalar ile eklemde mutlak stabilitenin elde edilmesini takiben uygulanan intramedüller çivileme ile tatminkar klinik ve radyolojik sonuçlar ve düşük komplikasyon oranları elde edilebilir.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Wealth Added Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek indonesia
Authors: Kusmawati Kusmawati , Irwanda Yohanes
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Indicator of performance evaluation can use wealth added. Wealth added are different with another performance like profitability. The problem are about factors can infuence wealth added. variable in this research are profitability and capital structure as independent variable and wealth added as dependent variable. Population in this research  are company that listed in bursa efek Indonesia with purposive sampling as selection sample method. Sample are company that listed in  wealth added index that published in SWA magazine from 2018 until 2020.  Multiple regretion are used to analyse.  The finding in this study are that capital structure have positive affect to wealth added when use debt ratio as indicator of capital structure. Capital structure have negative affect to wealth added when use debt to asseet ratio as indicator of capital structure. Another finding that profitability didnt have affect to wealth added because efficiency of cost of equity.

Keyword: Wealth Added Index, Struktur Modal, Profitabilit.,

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Indikator dari evaluasi kinerja dapat menggunakan nilai tambah kekayaan pemegang saham (wealth added). Wealth added pemegang saham berbeda dengan pengukuran kinerja yang lain seperti profitabilitas. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang faktor apa yang mempengaruhi wealth added. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas dan struktur modal dan wealth added index sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia dengan purposive sampling sebagai metode pemilihan sampelnya. Sampel  penelitian adalah perusahaan dengan nilai wealth added index yang dipublikasikan di majalah swa selama periode 2018-2020. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan sebagai alat analisis dalam penelitian ini. temuan dari penelitian ini adalah struktur modal dengan indikator debt to equity ratio memiliki pengaruh positif. Struktur modal dengan indikator debt to asset ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif. Temuan lain adalah bahwa profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh atas wealth added karena faktor efisiensi biaya modal.

Kata Kunci: wealth added, profitabilitas, struktur modal.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN EVENT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA IKAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA DINAS PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Ahmad Lubis Ghozali  , Darsih  , Sri Dyah Wulandari
Published: April 2023

Fish farming is one of the sources of income for the people of Indramayu district which is currently widely occupied, it is not surprising that nowadays many people are flocking to cultivate fish. There are groups that cultivate including freshwater fish such as catfish, carp, and tilapia. There are also brackish water fish such as vaname shrimp, tiger shrimp, and milkfish. The fish cultivators in selling their harvests are still done conventionally, namely with the services of middlemen or collectors. This results in prices being often manipulated by collectors. One way to improve the sales system is to build an event management application in the field of fish harvest auctions. This application can be used as an alternative for cultivators for media promotion and cutting the marketing distribution chain. The benefits of this event management application are that cultivators get more competitive prices and can directly increase profits, while the benefits for buyers get cheaper prices. This web-based application, to provide information about an event or harvest auction that is managed online. This application is designed through the creation of flowcharts, UML, ERD, and mockups. Then it is implemented using the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework and the MySQL database management system
Antibody-drug conjugates
Authors: Stepanova E.O. , Moiseenko F.V. , Moiseyenko V.M.
Published: April 2023

This article is a literature review of the available data on the history of origin, mechanism of action, and the main currently available conjugate-linked monoclonal antibodies. The use of conjugate-linked monoclonal antibodies in the therapy of both solid and hematological malignancies is a promising direction of anti-tumor therapy.
Zmiany w strukturze podejrzanych, osadzonych i skazanych w kontekście starzenia się społeczeństwa – analiza danych statystycznych
Authors: Włodarczyk-Madejska Justyna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse the changes in the structure of suspects, convicts and inmates in the context of aging society, based on statistical data: police, court and penitentiary, collected for two research projects carried out at the Institute of Justice in 2022. The article presents three main issues: the scale and dynamics of elder criminality, the type of crimes and misdemeanors committed by the elderly people, and the reaction to such behaviour. Conducting such analyzes seems to be important in the context of the aging population. Although elder people still account for a negligible percentage of suspects, convicts and inmates (about 5%), their share is increasing. It can be assumed that the current demographic situation will further support this growth. This article confirms the findings so far, that the crime of elderly people is different from crime in general. The reaction of law enforcement agencies and the judiciary to such behaviour is also different. The elderly people are visible among the perpetrators of misdemeanors, mainly theft and misappropriation of items of little value.
Notopterygium incisum as a source of valuable plant substances from traditional Chinese medicine – review of active components, biological activity and botanical aspects from a phytopharmaceutical perspective
Authors: Jagiełło Marta , Marchelak Anna , Olszewska Monika , Magiera Anna
Published: April 2023

Notopterygium incisum K.C.Ting ex H.T.Chang to wieloletnia roślina zielna reprezentująca rodzinę selerowatych (Apiaceae). Jej naturalny zasięg występowania obejmuje głównie północno-zachodnią, południowo-zachodnią i środkową część Chin (prowincje Gansu, Syczuan, Qinghai i Xizang) oraz północno-wschodnią część Tybetu. Gatunek dostarcza kilku substancji roślinnych (korzeń, kłącze, ziele), od wieków znajdujących zastosowanie w tradycyjnej medycynie chińskiej, koreańskiej i japońskiej. Substancje roślinne pozyskiwane z N. incisum (w szczególności aromatyczny korzeń i kłącze) wchodzą w skład złożonych preparatów ziołowych do użytku wewnętrznego stosowanych najczęściej jako środki przeciwbólowe, przeciwreumatyczne, przeciwzapalne oraz przeciwgorączkowe. Główne wskazania terapeutyczne do stosowania ww. preparatów to leczenie reumatoidalnego zapalenia stawów, bólu głowy, czy stanów przeziębieniowych. W ostatnich latach przeprowadzono liczne badania fitochemiczne i farmakologiczne mające na celu weryfikację i ustalenie mechanizmów molekularnych aktywności N. incisum oraz związków czynnych wchodzących w skład odpowiednich substancji roślinnych. Ustalono, iż charakteryzują się one wielokierunkowym potencjałem biologicznym, w szczególności wykazują działanie przeciwzapalne, przeciwartretyczne i antyoksydacyjne, a ponadto hepatoprotekcyjne, przeciwbakteryjne i przeciwnowotworowe. Co istotne, gatunek został wprowadzony do oficjalnego lecznictwa europejskiego – monografia korzenia i kłącza N. incisum (Notopterygii rhizoma et radix) została umieszczona w jednym z najnowszych suplementów do Farmakopei Europejskiej (Suplement 10.7), który uwzględnia także kilka innych roślinnych substancji leczniczych tradycyjnej medycyny dalekowschodniej, dotąd niedocenianych i niewykorzystywanych w lecznictwie europejskim.
Celem niniejszej pracy jest przybliżenie wiedzy dotyczącej gatunku N. incisum. W artykule zaprezentowano charakterystykę taksonu, obejmującą aspekty botaniczne, a także aktualny stan wiedzy na temat składu chemicznego oraz badań farmakologicznych substancji roślinnych i związków czynnych pozyskiwanych z ww. gatunku.
A Biztonsági Technológiák Nemzeti Laboratórium Biztonságos Ország Biztonságos Határ alprojekt
Authors: Vájlok László , Balla József , Bartus Gábor , Vedó Attila
Published: April 2023

Egy személy biztonságérzetét jelentősen befolyásolja környezete biztonsága, illetve az a tény, hogy ő maga mennyire érzi biztonságosnak azt a miliőt amelyben él, dolgozik, tanul. A biztonság a mindenki által elvárt legfontosabb szükségletek egyike, hasonlóan magas szintű elvárás, mint az étkezés vagy az egészség. A rendészeti szervek a civil, piaci szféra bevonásával képesek olyan elgondolások kutatására, megvalósítására, amelyek jelentős mértékben hozzájárulnak az egyén biztonságérzetének növeléséhez. Ha biztonságosak a határok, akkor biztonságos az ország, ha biztonságos az ország, akkor biztonságosak a települések, és ha biztonságos a település, akkor biztonságosak az egyes intézmények és azon felül az egyén is biztonságban érzi magát, és ez a logikai sorrend fordítva is igaz. A Biztonsági Technológiák Nemzeti Laboratórium létrejöttekor a Biztonságos Ország Biztonságos Határ alprojekt a fenti célok közül nevében foglaltaknak megfelelően a legnagyobb részt vállalta magára.
Evaluaciones heurísticas para decisiones de accesibilidad: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Almeida Hugo Leonardo Nascimento , Correia Walter Franklin Marques , Almeida Filho Adiel Teixeira de
Published: April 2023

Cada vez son más las personas que utilizan la tecnología a diario para comunicarse y acceder a la información, incluidas las personas mayores y las personas con discapacidad. Las tecnologías de apoyo, también llamadas ayudas técnicas, son recursos de accesibilidad e inclusión que proporcionan un mayor grado de autonomía y asistencia a las personas que tienen algún grado de dificultad para utilizar los recursos en su contacto con entornos reales y virtuales. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar las percepciones sobre la evaluación heurística de la accesibilidad en el software mediante la realización de una revisión sistemática de la literatura que cubre los últimos 5 años. Esto comenzó con un total de 8548 artículos publicados que están indexados en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science. Se elaboraron doce preguntas de investigación relevantes que fueron respondidas de acuerdo con los resultados encontrados en el conjunto final de artículos. Se crearon dos grupos de palabras clave para ayudar en la búsqueda de artículos y se aplicó un proceso de filtrado a los resultados de las búsquedas. La investigación muestra, por medio de figuras y tablas, evidencia sobre el crecimiento de los artículos científicos en el área. Se enumeran los autores principales y las revistas que publican sobre la evaluación de la accesibilidad del software, al igual que las respuestas a las preguntas sobre qué modelos evaluativos, heurísticas, métricas, limitaciones, tecnologías de asistencia y audiencias objetivo son los más citados en los artículos publicados. Este estudio también analiza la co-citación de las referencias y fuentes bibliográficas de parejas. La investigación mostró evidencia de que no existe un consenso general sobre el uso de un modelo único para evaluar la accesibilidad, pero que las pautas WCAG del W3C son las fuentes más utilizadas para referenciar heurísticas y métricas en estudios de este tipo. También se observó que la mayoría de los estudios no se centran en las tecnologías de asistencia, sino que se utilizan ampliamente para apoyar las decisiones en los sitios web.
Processo de análise sobre demonstrativos contábeis: benefícios financeiros e mercadológicos
Authors: Ribeiro Viviane Pinto Alves
Published: April 2023

Diante do panorama mercadológico continuamente mais multinacionalizado e concorrente, as empresas necessitam de seus administradores maior celeridade nos processos decisórios, uma vez que a rapidez de resposta e a objetividade poderão ser decisivas em um cenário de êxito ou de falha. A busca por subsídios é de relevância extrema. Sob tal prisma, pesquisas conduzidas no setor deverão ser consultadas, bem como a gerência de administração e de comercialização, as quais deverão ser analisadas, de modo que o processo de tomada de decisões coadune com a situação experimentada pela corporação. É possível afiançar que o processo decisório, na rotina empresarial, é uma operação intrincada, a qual, efetivamente, é identificada como uma forma de expressão artística, haja vista que, afora levar em conta dados técnicos, é dependente em considerável monta da intuição do administrador na interpretação do negócio e do panorama interior da corporação, no propósito de estabelecer o rumo mais acertado a ser trilhado. A área contábil, partindo de evidências contábeis, e, maiormente, mediante a adoção de procedimentos analíticos quanto aos demonstrativos contábeis, é capaz de ofertar dados financeiros e econômicos de forma estratégica, elevando a eficácia e posicionando, no mercado, de forma mais adequada, a empresa. Considerando-se tal panorama, salienta-se o problema de pesquisa a seguir: qual é a relevância da elaboração dos demonstrativos contábeis para o adequado funcionamento financeiro e econômico de uma empresa? No que concerne à hipótese, defende-se que as corporações mais rentáveis fazem uso de análises detalhadas acerca de suas demonstrações contábeis com o propósito de detectar determinadas informações associadas a mudanças de mercado, com vistas a objetivos a curto, médio e longo prazo e, especialmente, levando em consideração questões referentes ao ambiente externo e interno. O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é examinar a dimensão da elaboração de demonstrativos contábeis com o intuito de um melhor desempenho da empresa. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, definiram-se: investigar acepções e questões técnicas acerca dos demonstrativos contábeis; averiguar pontos importantes acerca da gestão financeira; refletir sobre os atributos associados ao valor da controladoria em empresas; ponderar acerca dos benefícios da avaliação dos demonstrativos contábeis com vistas a aumentar a efetividade e a concorrência de empresas diante do mercado. Nesse estudo, adotou-se a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica narrativa (revisão de literatura). Como resultado, pode-se observar que a contabilidade gerencial auxilia os gestores na tomada de decisões e é um sistema de informação vital para o sucesso da empresa, principalmente nas de pequeno porte. Por meio da análise dos demonstrativos contábeis, são coletadas informações mais claras e assertivas, contribuindo para a melhor gestão.
Một phương pháp mới chuẩn hoá dữ liệu và hiệu chỉnh trọng số cho tổ hợp đặc trưng trong tra cứu ảnh theo nội dung
Authors: Hiệu Vũ Văn , Hoàng Ngô Huy , Tạo Ngô Quốc , Quỳnh Nguyễn Hữu
Published: April 2023

Relevance feedback as a bridge between high level semantic concepts and low features. It is  important to improve the performance of content based image retrieval (CBIR) is preprocessing image features and refining distance  measures for query based on user information needs. We propose a novel method to normilize features and distance for CBIR using combination features. In addition, we also use relevant feedback from users and learning from low features to update weights distance measures and refine query. Experimental results over the benchmark Corel dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of this propose method.
Khai thác k mẫu tuần tự tối đại sử dụng cây dữ liệu chiếu tiền tố
Authors: Bắc Lê Hoài , Quyên Nguyễn Thị
Published: April 2023

This paper propose a method called TMSP to perform squential patten mining. Because maximal patterns compact representations of frequent patterns, so they are used for mining in TMSP. The main idea of TMSP is mining top-k frequent maximal equential patterns of length no less than the minimum length of each pattern (min_l) and no greater than the maximum length of each pattern (max_l) with k is the desired number of maximal sequential patterns to be mined. The proposed method helps user do not need turning specification of a minimum support threshold to perform the mining which is a disadvantage of previous studies. Experimental results on real datasets show that TMSP serves as an efficient solution for mining sequential patterns. The reults also demonstrate that TMSP is better than the maximal sequential pattern mining algorithm (MAXSP) in term memory efficient and easier for users to find the number of required patterns without adjusting minsup.
What do Early Childhood Educators Learn from their Experience of Mentoring/Supervising Students?
Authors: Pytka Barbara
Published: April 2023

 Supervising-mentoring early childhood education students in their field placement is considered a highly beneficial process for students. However, not much is known about how this process benefits supervisors. Therefore, supervising students is not considered an opportunity for the professional growth of supervisors. This qualitative research examined supervisor’ perceptions of their own learning while supervising students. Ten early childhood educators who supervise students contributed their views in semi structured, individual interviews. Six themes of professional growth areas were highlighted: supervisory skills, leadership skills, pedagogical knowledge and skills, reflective practice, professional resposibility, and organisational and systematic interdependence. These themes, branching out into further subthemes, also provided insights into supervisors’ thinking and its dependence on influences across all levels, from micro to exosystem. The study found that supervisors saw supervising students as a rich opportunity for their learning. It calls for reconceptulizing supervision of students as professional development, and systematically organizing it, including training for supervisors. Keywords: supervising students, mentoring, field placements, professional development,  professional growth, leadership, early childhood education,  
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersinde Ters Yüz Sınıf Modelinin Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: ÖZCAN İbrahim , DAM Hasan
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada, Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersinde ters yüz sınıf modelinin öğrencilerin akademik başarısına etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, nicel araştırma desenlerinden olan ön test son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, 2020-2021 öğretim yılında Ordu Başöğretmen ortaokulunda öğrenim gören 203 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Deney grubu öğrencilerine ters yüz sınıf modeline dayalı olarak geliştirilen ders öncesi videolar ve sınıf içi etkinlikler uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Akademik Başarı Testi” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin bağımlı değişkene ilişkin ön test ve son test puanlarının karşılaştırılmasında ilişkili örneklemler t-testi, deney ve kontrol grubu ön test ve son test puanlarının karşılaştırılması için ise bağımsız örneklemler t-testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin akademik başarı son test puan ortalaması ile deney grubu öğrencilerinin akademik başarı son test puan ortalaması arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir [t(201)=5,41; p
An Ongoing Project on Assessing the English Translation of Complete Taḍmīn (Implication of Meaning) in the Qur’an: The Seventh Sūrah (Chapter) Al-Aʕrāf
Authors: Nouraldeen Abdullah Soliman
Published: April 2023

This paper is a part of an in-progress project which investigates four English translations of complete taḍmīn in the whole Qur’an. Taḍmīn involves the presence of an explicit verb, noun or adjective, followed by an explicit preposition with which it is not standardly collocated, and the expression of additional meaning through an implicit verb, noun or adjective, which standardly collocates with the explicit preposition. This study is an extension of Nouraldeen (2020; 2021a; 2021b; 2022a ; 2022b), which have investigated six chapters so far. Using the four-element model that was put forward in Nourladeen (2020, p. 240) and modified twice in Nouraldeen (2021a, p. 293; and 2022b, p. 144), this paper proceeds by discussing, analysing and assessing four English translations of complete taḍmīn in the seventh sūrah (chapter) al-Aʕrāf. The importance, and also the challenge, of complete taḍmīn lies in its invisibility to the translator and its absence in English. The theoretical framework of this study is established within the theories of Vinay and Darbelnet (1995, p. 342) and Dickins et al. (2017, pp 48-56), which suggest ‘explicitation’ of the ST, leading to ‘loss’ and ‘gain’ in the TT. Textual analysis is applied to the ST and the TT based on two sources and three dictionaries. None of the four translators are aware of taḍmīn in translating the Qur’an, except for Abdel Haleem, Hammad and Khattab in āyah 1, who translate the four elements of complete taḍmīn, and Abdel Haleem in translating āyah 5. The Qur’anic style should be taken into consideration when translating the Qur’an unless the translation would sound awkward in English.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Febrile Cases: Findings from a Rural Cohort of Odisha, India
Authors: Dash Pujarini , Rana Khokan , Turuk Jyotirmayee , Palo Subrata Kumar , Pati Sanghamitra
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the major pathogens in fever patients’ blood in a rural cohort and characterized its virulence. A total of 718 blood samples received from IPD/OPD (inpatient department/outpatient department) patients with H/O (history of) fever were cultured, and 73 out of 83 culture-positive samples were identified as Staphylococcus aureus. The isolates showed higher resistance to penicillin, most being multidrug resistant. They formed biofilm in vitro, and 27.4% of the isolates were strong biofilm producers. They were sensitive towards linezolid, gentamicin, and tetracycline. The findings emphasize the necessity of preventing and managing staphylococcal infection and regular antimicrobial surveillance in rural areas.
OKSİRESVERATROLÜN L929 FİBROBLAST HÜCRELERİNDEKİ OKSİDATİF STRES HASARI ÜZERİNE OLUMLU ETKİLERİ
Authors: ATEŞ Fatih Mehmet , BAYIR Yasin
Published: April 2023

Amaç: L929 fibroblast hücrelerinde H2O2 etkisiyle oluşturulan hücre hasarının bertaraf edilmesinde oksiresveratrolün rejeneratif etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Oksiresveratrolün total antioksidan seviyesi (TAS), total oksidan seviyesi (TOS), oksidatif stres indeksi (OSİ), toplam fenolik madde seviyeleri farklı derişimlerde ölçülmüştür. Oksiresveratrol fibroblast hücrelerinde IC50 değeri MTT yöntemiyle belirlenmesinin ardından 12.5 - 400 µM konsantrasyonlarında H2O2 ile meydana getirilen oksidatif stres hasarındaki rejeneratif etkisi in-vitro ortamdaki hücre proliferasyonunun ölçümü xCELLigence cihazıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca hücre hasarındaki yara iyileşme düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla 3.125 - 25 µM derişimlerinde scratch analizi yapılmıştır.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Oksiresveratrolün 0.5 mg/ml’de TAS değeri 3 ± 0.3 ve TOS değeri 0.77 ± 0.52; (OSİ) değeri 0.02 ± 0.09 olarak bulunmuştur. Oksiresveratrolün 0.625 mg/ml’den 10 mg/ml’ye farklı dozlarındaki total fenolik madde (TFM) derişimleri düşük konsantrasyondan yüksek konsantrasyona daha yüksek TFM’ye sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Oksiresveratrolün L929 fibroblast hücreleri IC50 değeri 214.2 μM; H2O2’e maruz bırakılan L929 fibroblast hücrelerindeki hücre hattında oksiresveratrol IC50 değeri 109.7 μM olduğu belirlenmiştir. Oksiresveratrolün 12.5 μM konsantrasyonunun xCELLigence cihazıyla ölçülmesinde en fazla hücre proliferasyonu gözlenmiştir. Scratch analizinde H2O2 ile hasarlanmış hücrelerdeki 12.5 μM oksiresveratrol konsantrasyonunda 24. Saat için %62, 48. Saat için %88’lik bir hücre proliferasyonuyla diğer dozlardan daha fazla iyileşme gözlenmiştir. 12.5 μM konsantrasyonu hem proliferasyon, hem de scratch analizinde en etkili konsantrasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir. Oksiresveratrol; düşük konsantrasyonlarda gösterdiği antioksidan kapasiteyle H2O2 aracılığıyla meydana getirilen hücresel hasarda, L929 fibroblast hücrelerini oksidatif stresten korur, fibroblast canlılığına ve migrasyona bir güç çarpanı etkisi oluşturur. Bu sonuçlar oksiresveratrolün; serbest oksijen radikallerinin oluşturduğu akut ya da kronik hastalıkların engellenmesinde hücre düzeyinde etkili olabileceğini göstermiştir. Hücre düzeyinde gerçekleştirilecek daha kapsamlı çalışmalar, in-vivo çalışmalarla oksidatif stres kaynaklı hastalıkların tedavisinde oksiresveratrolün potansiyel bir molekül olabileceği düşünülebilir.
Physiotherapy in Post Neobladder Voiding Dysfunction in the Treatment of Malignant Neoplasm
Authors: de Abreu Pereira Carla Maria , dos Santos Alves Vera Lúcia , de Carvalho Fernandes Roni , Morato de Toledo Luís Gustavo
Published: April 2023

Bladder cancer is a worldwide health problem, due to both its high prevalence and the cost related to the treatment. It is usually identiﬁed on the basis of visible blood in the urine or blood found on urine testing, but emergency admission is a common way for bladder cancer to present and is often associated with a poor prognosis. The contracted bladder is a rare and serious complication which is disabling. In these cases, there is a need for a neobladder, which may lead to voiding dysfunction. Physiotherapeutic avenues have demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of voiding dysfunction; they rehabilitate the individual and improve their quality of life. This study reports the case of a male patient who underwent transurethral resection of a bladder tumour (high-grade T1 carcinoma), which developed complications during treatment with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. He also underwent cystoprostatectomy with ileal orthotopic neobladder.
Personalised Management of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Babu Dilip , Sahasrabudhe Deepak
Published: April 2023

Despite recent advances, prostate cancer continues to be a leading cause of cancer-related death among men. While the standard management options of surgery, radiotherapy, and androgen deprivation therapy are well established, there are still significant unmet needs. For example, which patients would best be served by active surveillance at the time of diagnosis versus proceeding with definitive therapy is still not well understood. Additionally, more accurate means of monitoring patients’ responses to therapy and remission statuses following therapy are needed. Since all patients with metastatic disease ultimately progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer, new treatment options for this population are also required. As in other areas of oncology, greater personalisation of care holds the potential for more effective treatment while also reducing the risk of adverse effects and morbidity. This review addresses three topics currently under investigation related to the personalised management of prostate cancer: the use of circulating tumour cells in both diagnosis and treatment at all stages of the disease, the introduction of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitors for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer, and the emerging role of genomic assays for risk stratification at the time of diagnosis.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Usaha Crisp Enye-Enye!! Kampung Cigundi Dengan Pemanfaataan Teknologi
Authors: Astuti Miguna , Handayani Tati , Matondang Nurhafifah
Published: April 2023

Mitra dalam program ini adalah Kelompok Wanita PAGODA di Kampung Cigundi, Kecamatan Cibadak Kab. Lebak- Banten. Kabupaten Lebak merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan wilayah terbesar di Provinsi Banten dengan tingkat kesuburan tanah yang tinggi. Anggota KWP yang terdiri dari lebih dari 20 Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga merupakan pengusaha berskala mikro yang mengolah bahan baku berasal dari singkong menjadi panganan jadi yaitu crisp!! Enye-Enye. Setelah pelaksanaan PKM Adapun hasil evaluasi menunjukkan hasil antara lain (1) target meningkatnya kemampuan mitra sebesar 75% tercapai. Adapun target ini adalah terkait pembuatan desain khusus packaging (kemasan), (2) target meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra dalam memberikan pelayanan melalui market place meningkat 70%, sehingga target tercapai. (3) Selain melalui e-commerce, kemampuan anggota KWP dalam melakukan pemasaran media social meningkat 70%, sehingga target tercapai. (4) Dengan melakukan pembuatan desain baru, memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan aktif dalam pemasaran digital akan membuat mitra meningkatkan pendapatannya. Pendapatan per satu kali produksi meningkat mencapai 150% hanya saja karna stock bahan baku yang saat ini mulai sulit ditemukan didaerah cigundi yang membuat anggota KWP membeli singkong dengan harga yang berbeda dan kualitaspun berbeda. Target awal peningkatan pendapatan yaitu 100% tercapai, bahkan lebih.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Kompetensi Sekretaris Pimpinan
Authors: Utami Iis Torisa
Published: April 2023

Sekretaris pimpinan merupakan karyawan yang bekerja pada suatu perusahana untuk membantu kelancaran tugas-tugas pimpinannya, untuk itu pimpinan perusahaan Bank Lampung bekerjasama dengan Banking and Finance Developmet menyelenggarakan kegiatan pelatihan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi sekretaris. Metode pada kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan dengan tahap-tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap penyajian materi sebesar 50% artinya peserta sangat puas karena materi yang disampaikan sesuai dengan harapan dan kebutuhan dalam pelaksanaan tugas kesekretarisan; dan 33% peserta merasa puas karena suasana selama pelatihan interaktif; serta 17% peserta cukup puas dengan penyajian modul yang sistematis dan struktur yang disertai dengan studi kasus, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan bagi karyawan dalam mengembangkan kompetensi dan keahlian dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan kantor sangat penting.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KASUS STROKE ISKEMIK DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER
Authors: Sofian Afrizal Fikri , Agusrawati Agusrawati , Yahya Irma , Adi Wibawa Gusti , Ruslan Ruslan , Makulau Makulau
Published: April 2023

Stroke merupakan penyakit gangguan fungsional otak akut fokal maupun global akibat terhambatnya aliran darah ke otak karena perdarahan (stroke hemoragik) ataupun sumbatan (stroke iskemik) dengan gejala dan tanda sesuai bagian otak yang terkena yang dapat sembuh sempurna, sembuh dengan cacat, atau kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kasus stroke iskemik di provinsi sulawesi tenggara menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil rekam medis pasien stroke rawat inap di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2019. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara sampling sebanyak 100 pasien. Variabel prediktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, status hipertensi, status diabetes mellitus, status hiperkolesterol, riwayat stroke keluarga dan indeks massa tubuh. Hasil analisis menunjukkanbahwa variabel atau faktor yang mempengaruhi stroke iskemik adalah status hipertensi dan indeks massa tubuh, Sementara itu model regresi logistik yang diperoleh adalah dengan adalah status indeks massa tubuh dengan kategori berat badan kurang. Oddsrasio menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami serangan stroke dengan status indeks massa tubuh dengan kategori berat badan kurang berpotensi terserang stroke iskemik sebesar 4,307 kali lebih besar daripada terserang stroke hemoragik. Ketepatan model dalam mengklasifikasikanjenis stroke sebesar 85%.
PERAMALAN JUMLAH KASUS DBD KOTA KENDARI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUNGSI TRANSFER
Authors: Arniati Arniati , Ruslan Ruslan , Adi Wibawa Gusti , Jufra Jufra , Aswani Aswani
Published: April 2023

Model fungsi transfer merupakan salah satu model peramalan kuantitatif yang dapat digunakan untuk peramalan data deret berkala yang multivariat. Model ini menggabungkan beberapa karakteristik analisis regresi berganda dengan karakteristik deret berkala ARIMA. Konsep fungsi transfer terdiri dari deret input, deret output, dan seluruh pengaruh lain yang disebut dengan gangguan. Salah satu contoh yang dapat digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan, ialah meramalkan kejadian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue  (DBD) dimana terdapat beberpa faktor yang mempengaruhinya seperti curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban dan kecepatan angin untuk tingkat kota Kendari selama 12 bulan kedepan ditahun 2021 . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan aplikasi peramalan menggunakan metode fungsi transfer. Hasil peramalan dari metode ini menghasilkan model fungsi ransfer sebagai berikut. Dimana dari model tersebut menghasilkan model deret output DBD yang dipengaruhi oleh deret input Kecepatan angin. Setelah melakukan peramalan dengan menggunakan metode fungsi transfer dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil peramalan jumlah kasus penderita DBD  Januari hingga February 2021 adalah 41, 131, 39, 15, 0, 4, 9, 3, 0, 5, 1, dan 6 orang.
UJI GOODNESS OF FIT DISTRIBUSI GAMMA TERBOBOTI DENGAN STATISTIK KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV UNTUK PARAMETER TERESTIMASI
Authors: Mardiyah Radiyatul , Somayasa Wayan , Budiman Herdi , Kabil Djafar Muhammad , Sahupala Rahmalia
Published: April 2023

Distribusi gamma terboboti merupakan versi bobot dari distribusi gamma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menurunkan model uji goodness of fit dengan statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk distribusi gamma terboboti. Menentukan distribusi limit statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov dibawah  yaitu diturunkan proses limit dari proses empiris dengan asimtotik. Akan ditunjukkan konsistensi dari statistik uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov secara analitik dan menggunakan simulasi Monte-Carlo. Kuantil-kuantil dari statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov dihampiri menggunakan simulasi Monte-Carlo untuk menetukan  nilai kritis terhadap pengujian hipotesis  dimana menolak  pada berbagai tingkat signifikansi jika . Hasil perhitungan fungsi power dari satatistik uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Cramer-Von Mises, dan Anderson-Darling menggunakan distribusi eksponensial dan distribusi Weibull  untuk berbagai dan  dengan  dan  adalah . Jadi dengan nilai power yang maksimal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ketiga uji mempunyai kemampuan yang tinggi untuk mendeteksi  yang salah. Selanjutnya, dilakukan penerapan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk mengetahui apakah data waktu (dalam hari) kelangsungan hidup marmut yang terinfeksi basil tuberkulum virulen yang digunakan berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi gamma terboboti. Diperoleh hasil pengujian bahwa data berasal dari distribusi gamma terboboti.
PENERAPAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION PADA PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Abelia Rezky , Ruslan Ruslan , Laome Lilis , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Makkulau Makkulau , Agusrawati Agusrawati
Published: April 2023

Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) merupakan sebuah sistem pemrosesan data yang meniru cara kerja sistem syaraf manusia, yang terdiri atas banyak elemen pemrosesan sederhana yang terhubung secara paralel. Backpropagation merupakan salah satu algoritma JST yang sederhana dengan kemampuan dan akurasi yang tinggi. Salah satu implementasi JST yaitu pada peramalan curah hujan. Kota Kendari adalah salah satu daerah yang mengalami berbagai dampak negatif akibat curah hujan tinggi maupun curah hujan rendah, diantaranya adalah banjir, gagal panen, dan penurunan produktivitas tanaman tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui model peramalan curah hujan bulanan di Kota Kendari menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation. Arsitektur jaringan terbaik yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini memiliki nilai MAPE pengujian sebesar 19,15%, yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan model jaringan termasuk ‘baik’ untuk peramalan. Jaringan tersebut memiliki laju pembelajaran sebesar 0,01 dan neuron lapisan tersembunyi sebanyak 70 unit, dengan parameter-parameter lainnya bernilai tetap yaitu 1 lapisan tersembunyi, jumlah maksimum iterasi sebanyak 106 dan nilai ambang sebesar 0,005.
ESTIMASI PARAMETER DISTRIBUSI GAMMA DIPERUMUM UNTUK SAMPEL TERSENSOR TIPE II DAN TIPE I
Authors: Sahapati Eka , Somayasa Wayan , Budiman Herdi , Kabil Djafar Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Analisis uji hidup merupakan salah satu kumpulan dari prosedur statistika untuk analisis data dimana variabelnya adalah waktu sampai terjadinya kejadian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan penduga dari distribusi Gamma diperumum untuk sampel tersensor tipe II dan tipe I.Estimasi parameter adalah pendugaan karakteristik populasi (parameter) dengan menggunakan karakteristik sampel (statistik).Dalam penelitian ini, untuk mengestimasi parameter digunakan metode maksimum likelihood. Karena turunan pertama fungsi log-likelihood nonlinear, tidak dapat diselesaikan secara analitik, maka dilakukan pendekatan numerik yaitu dengan metode Newton-Raphson.Dengan menggunakan software R, untuk sampel tersensor tipe II menggunakan data waktu  hidup marmut diperoleh ,  dan . Untuk sampel tersensor tipe I menggunakan data waktu kegagalan sistem pendingin udara pesawat terbang diperoleh  , dan .
ANALISIS SENTIMEN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TOKO ONLINE APLIKASI SHOPEE MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTINOMIAL NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Sanrilla Sanrilla , Ransi Natalis , La Surimi La Surimi , Andi Tenriawaru Andi Tenriawaru , La Ode Saidi La Ode Saidi
Published: April 2023

Analisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap toko online pada aplikasi shopee menggunakan metode Multinomial Naïve Bayes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat sentimen masyarakat dari ulasan produk yang ada pada  toko online 3second dalam aplikasi shopee dengan menggunakan metode Multinomial Naïve Bayes. Analisis ulasan secara mudah dapat dilakukan dengan melihat jumlah bintang yang diberikan oleh pembeli, tetapi jumlah bintang tidak dapat mewakili isi dari keseluruhan ulasan. Diperlukan melihat seluruh isi komentar ulasan untuk dapat mengetahui keseluruhan maksud ulasan. Sangat mungkinkan untuk menganalisis ulasan secara manual dengan melihat satu persatu, namun apabila ulasan yang dimiliki banyak akan lebih cepat menggunakan sistem analisis sentimen dengan cara melakukan teknik kalsifikasi. Algoritma Multinomial Naïve Bayes adalah pengembangan dari Naïve Bayesyang digunakan dalam pembuatan analisis sentiment, karena algoritma ini bertujuan untuk mode klasifikasi dalam kategori positif dan negatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan metode Multinomial Naïve Bayes terbukti berfungsi baik pada penelitian ini. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil confusion matrixdari pengujian klasifikasi sistem dan klasifikasi dari ahli bahasa mendapat nilai akurasi 91% dan memperoleh tingkat sentiment yang dibukti hasil recall dan precision yang bernilai 65.93% dan 60% untuk kelas positif, sedangkan untuk kelas negatif bernilai 34.06% dan 31%.