bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Peltier dan Media Penyimpan Kalor pada Perancangan Sistem Pendingin Kotak Penyimpan Vaksin
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Haryadi Haryadi , Wahyudi Hadi , Pratama Novreza , Fasya M Haykal
Published: May 2022

Imunisasi diberikan untuk  memberikan kekebalan  pada tubuh  dengan cara mengadakan pencegahan suatu penyakit atau meminimalkan efek yang diakibatkan oleh suatu penyakit terhadap suatu penyakit dengan cara memberikan vaksin kepada tubuh.  Vaksin berpotensi mengalami kerusakan apabila terpapar dengan suhu panas dan suhu beku, Vaksin harus disimpan pada suhu antara 2oC - 8oC untuk menjaga kualitasnya. Penggunaan media penyimpan kalor pada ice pack yang berisi air atau material berubah fasa / Phase Change Material (PCM) telah dilakukan pengujian. Namun masih belum ditemukan oleh peneliti terkait karakteristik sebagai media penyimpan kalor. Pada penelitian ini diuji karakteristik beberapa thermoelectric atau dikenal dikenal denga peltier, diuji juga beberapa media penyimpan kalor dengan menggunakan media air, PCM dan penggunaan material Ice pack dari plastik dibandingkan dengan bahan lumunium. Penggunaan PCM pada 6 pack PCM  (1800 ml)  waktu yang dibutuhkan dari suhu beku sampai ke temperature 8oC adalah  13,89  jam memiliki kemampuan terbaik dalam menyimpan kalor, akan tetapi, suhu bekunya yang berada jauh dibawah suhu beku air yaitu di -12oC dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada vaksin karena terpapar temperatur beku dibawah 2oC. Penggunaan PCM lebih disarankan untuk media penyimpan kalor pada makanan dan minuman. Pada aplikasi penggunaan vaksin, lebih disarankan menggunakan 6 pack air dengan material aluminium dengan waktu terbaik 10,21 jam dimana suhu minimal rata rata nya adalah 5,7oC.
Rancang Bangun Presstool Pembuka Tutup Botol Jenis Crown dengan Kapasitas 262 Unit/Jam
Authors: Daryadi Daryadi , Hartono Hartono , Carli Carli , Sunarto Sunarto , Saputra Eko , Armanto Eko
Published: May 2022

Pemilihan presstool untuk produksi massal khususnya produk alat bantu merupakan langkah yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi. Alat bantu yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini pembuka tutup botol jenis crown. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang bangun presstool dengan sistem compound untuk pembuatan gantungan kunci pembuka tutup botol jenis crown dengan kapasitas 262 unit/jam dengan bahan plat SPCC dengan tebal 1 mm. Pembuka tutup botol yang dirancang pada penelitian ini memiliki kelebihan menggunakan plat Stell Plate Cold Coiled (SPCC). Berdasarkan penelusuran literatur, belum ada penelitian yang fokus pada pembuatan presstool untuk pembuka tutup botol jenis crown. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Presstool keychain design corkscrew type crown dengan bahan plat SPCC tebal 1 mm dibuat dengan tiga proses yaitu embossing, piercing dan blanking. Penelitian ini menghasilkan alat presstool corkscrew type crown dengan waktu produksi 262 unit/jam.
Geographic Information Systems for Road Damage Complaints Based on Mobile
Authors: Mukminna Halimahtus , Kusumastutie Diah Arie Widhining
Published: May 2022

Kondisi jalan sangat mempengaruhi aktivitas transportasi, aksesibilitas dan sosialisasi masyarakat yang menggunakan jalan sebagai perantanya. Kondisi jalan yang baik akan memperlancar perekonomian dan transportasi. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat memantau dan mengelola kondisi jalan untuk memudahkan identifikasi dan perbaikan jalan yang rusak. Sistem yang dimaksud adalah sistem informasi geografis pengaduan jalan ruas jalan rusak berbasis mobile, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat berperan aktif dalam melaporkan serta mendata jalan-jalan yang mengalami kerusakan. Metode pengembangan sistem terdiri dari 6 tahapan yaitu system engineering, requirements analysis, desain, coding, testing, dan maintenance. Hasil penelitian berupa Sistem Informasi Geoografis Pengaduan Ruas Jalan Rusak Berbasis Mobile di Kabupaten Kediri. Sistem yang dihasilkan telah melalui tahapan dua tahapan pengujian yaitu (1) hasil rata-rata pengujian compatibility sistem informasi geografi pengaduan ruas jalan rusak berbasis mobile yakni sebesar 84,22% dan (2) hasil rata-rata pengujian compatibility sistem informasi geografi pengaduan ruas jalan rusak berbasis mobile yakni sebesar 79,6%. Dari data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan sistem informasi geografis pengaduan ruas jalan rusak berbasis mobile yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan
Using Air Cushion in the Prevention of Occipital Pressure Ulcer in Children Undergoing Heart Surgery
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Matinpor Azita , Khanjari Sedigheh ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mahdavi Mohammad ,   Shahid Rajaei Cardiovascular Training Center, Research and Treatment Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Anvari Shahriar ,   Cardiovascular Training Center, Research and Treatment Center, Tabriz, Iran, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Haghani Hamid ,   Department of Medical Management and Information, Faculty of Management and Information, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Background & Aims: Congenital heart disease is one of the main causes of death in their first year of life. One of the most significant complications of surgery in these patients is pressure ulcers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using air cushion in the prevention of occipital pressure ulcer in children undergoing heart surgery. Materials & Methods: The present study was a randomized clinical trial and 135 children undergoing open heart surgery aged 0 to 12 years referred to two cardiac centers in Tabriz and Tehran. They were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups by continuous sampling during one year (September 2016- September 2017). The group of intervention used air cushions that has an air inlet and outlet pump and is filled and emptied by a pump alternately and creates 3 to 4 cm waves. This air cushion with dimensions of 30 to 40 cm waterproof and anti-allergy air cushion covered with a cotton cover. Data collection tools included: National Pressure Ulcer Advisor Panel and Braden Q. Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney and analysis of covariance were used to achieve the goals. Results: The incidence of occipital pressure ulcer in the control group after surgery was 38.7%, the first day after surgery was 71% and the second day after surgery was 67.7%. However, in the intervention group no occipital pressure ulcer was observed in all periods after surgery. There was no significant difference in the scores of pressure ulcers in the preoperative times between the intervention and control groups (P<0.05), but after operation and the second day of surgery, the scores of pressure ulcers in the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group (P=0.002). This means that the pressure ulcer scores in the intervention group were better than the control group. Conclusion: The use of air cushion appropriate to the size and weight of children is a suitable equipment to prevent occipital pressure ulcer in children undergoing open heart surgery.
Psychometric Properties of Tools Used for Children and Adolescents With Visual Impairments: A systematic Review Study
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghasemi Fard Fatemeh , Mirzaie Hooshang ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran. Iran., Hosseini Seyed Ali ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran. Iran., Riazi Abbas ,   Research Center of Rehabilitation Sciences School, Iran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Houshmandzadeh Narges ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran. Iran.
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The use of standard tools can show the exact effects of interventions in children and adolescents with visual impairment (CYP-VI). However, to date, no comprehensive review study has evaluated the general characteristics and psychometrics of the instruments used in CYP-VI. Therefore, the present study investigated the psychometric properties of the tools used for CYP-VI. Methods: Databases of Cochrane, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Iran Medex, Magiran, National Library of Iran (INL) and Google Scholar were searched using Persian and English keywords until 2021. The studies and tools used in CYP-VI were reviewed by two people in terms of inclusion criteria. Relevant information and quality assessment of the tools were checked with the adapted Casmin checklist (COSMIN) and Critical Review Form – Quantitative Studies. Psychometric properties of the studied instruments in the narrative categories were analyzed with face, content, criterion-dependent and reliability with internal and external reliability subgroups. Results: Out of 1738 articles found, 39 studies were analyzed. Out of 39 articles, 26 were of high quality and others were of medium level. Study design included tool development / cultural adaptation, experimental, longitudinal or cross-sectional studies. Assessments were categorized into developmental (general skills, cognitive and social skills), Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Quality of Life (QoL) and Functional Vision (FV). Among the developmental tools; Only Decker intelligence test, vision related quality of life, Cardiff visual acuity questionnaire for children, first and second versions of LV Prasad functional vision questionnaire and functional vision questionnaire for children and young people with desirable psychometric properties have been reported. In relation to adaptive instruments, the changes made included the use of auditory, tactile, olfactory and motor aids, vocabulary changes, instrumental methods and the use of assistive devices, only a few of which reported psychometric properties. Conclusion: This review study shows that limited tools have been designed for CYP-VI whose validity and reliability have not been fully evaluated and reported. However, to improve the quality of studies and control systematic errors, we need standard tools.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Experiences of People With Disabilities in Iran
Authors:   Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pakjouei Shahrzad
Published: May 2022

More than a billion people suffer from different disabilities and require special healthcare due to their special condition compared to others; however, they usually receive less healthcare and face difficulties accessing health and medical services which, in return, can result in adverse health consequences for them [1]. Hence, the emergence of diseases such as COVID-19 can exacerbate the problems of people with disabilities and expose them to extreme health risks due to their disabilities, and weak immune systems. Epidemiological evidence suggests that the COVID-19 is exceptionally contagious and can quickly spread. The transmission speed of COVID-19 is so rapid such that, after the first case detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019.
Legal bases of material support of militia workers of the Ukrainian SSR in the 20s of the XX century
Authors: Vasyliev S. V.
Published: May 2022

The scientific study is devoted to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the militia workers' material support of the Ukrainian SSR in the 20s of the twentieth century. The objectives of the scientific work are to establish a list of legal acts that regulated the conditions for the militia workers' social security and to analyze their norms. It is necessary to determine the specifics of fulfilling the requirements of the legislation on the material support of militia officers. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a significant number of archival documents have been used in scientific circulation for the first time.

The legal acts of the Ukrainian SSR, which established the conditions and amounts of social security and remuneration of militia workers, were studied. Archival materials have been studied, which reflect the state of fulfillment of the requirements of the legislation on the material support of militia workers. Archival documents make it possible to establish the specifics of fulfilling the requirements of legislative and by-laws on the material support of militia workers in various provinces and districts of the Ukrainian SSR.

The remuneration system of militia workers in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s is analyzed. The conditions for bonuses to militia workers, the grounds for assigning bonuses to wages, payment for overtime work have been studied. The peculiarities of clothing and other types of security for militia workers are established. The wage taxation specific of the militia workers is reflected. The characteristic of the implementation peculiarities of those norms of law that established the conditions for the militia workers' material support in the study period is given.

It is concluded that the conditions for the material support of militia workers in the early 1920s were established based on the norms in force for the army. In the middle of the studied period, the conditions for remuneration and social security of militia workers were determined by the requirements of labor legislation. Since 1930, the conditions of material support for militia workers had been equated to the standards of the State Political Administration of the Ukrainian SSR.
Measuring the implementation of the rule of law in society and the state
Authors: Rakytianska K. K.
Published: May 2022

The subject of the research conducted in the article is the forms of measuring the rule of law in society and in the state. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of various forms of measuring the rule of law in society in order to identify areas for further improvement of implementing the rule of law in various aspects of public life. In the process of working on the research, various methods of scientific cognition were used, taking into account the goal, objectives of the research, its object and subject, namely: dialectical method, comparative method, structural logic method, method of system analysis. During the study a methodology for measuring the rule of law was developed, which is based on measuring the level of implementation of individual components, which together reflect the content of the rule of law. Such a comprehensive approach to the analysis of forms of measuring the rule of law is reflected for the first time in the scientific community. The article identifies the features of measuring the rule of law in Ukrainian society in view of the existing narrow conceptual reproduction of the principle of the rule of law in national law. It is concluded that one of the necessary favorable factors that is essential for the implementation of the rule of law is a democratic political regime. The possibility of measuring the rule of law in society through the prism of the overall goal to which it is aimed and through its functional purpose has been analyzed. It is established that in view of the new challenges caused by globalization and trends of deregulation, the implementation of the rule of law should be expanded. Proposals have been formulated on the need to expand the essence of the rule of law in the future as a guiding principle of organization of life so as to cover not only the relationship of the state with private entities, but also the activities of private entities whose opportunities to violate personal rights are the same as state power. The conclusions developed in the article can be used in law-making, law enforcement activities, as well as create a basis for further research in this area.
Institutional role of the prosecutor's office in preventing and combating corruption in the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine: delimitation of powers and ways to improve the legal framework
Authors: Korniiets P. Yu.
Published: May 2022

The provisions of normative legal acts that determine the prosecutor's office scope of competence, in particular their tasks and functions, have been studied. As a result, it has been found that the current approach to determining the prosecutor's office scope of competence is manifested primarily in the consolidation at the legislative level of the main functions of the prosecutor's office; tasks and functions of the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAP) are fixed at the departmental level of legal regulation without their delimitation.

In order to differentiate the powers of the prosecutor's office to prevent and combat corruption, the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) clarified the investigation of criminal corruption and corruption-related offenses committed by NABU employees. It has been established that the prosecutor's office, represented by prosecutors, is authorized to prevent corruption in NABU by participating in proceedings on administrative offenses related to corruption committed by NABU employees.

As a result of the study, it has been concluded that the prosecutor's office, depending on the content of their tasks and functions, are involved in preventing and combating corruption in NABU in different ways, and the content of such activities is clearly dualistic, namely: on the one hand, the SAP in preventing compliance with the law during operational and investigative activities and pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses NABU can prevent or stop possible corruption by NABU employees; on the other hand, the prosecutor's office, if a corruption criminal offense is committed by a NABU official, must, in particular, ensure compliance with the law on the inevitability of liability for a criminal offense, within the competence to compensate for damages caused by such criminal offenses.

The powers of the prosecutor's office to prevent and combat corruption in NABU have been grouped: representative, supervisory, security and law enforcement.

In order to ensure the effective functioning of the SAP, in particular on the prevention and combating of corruption in NABU, the author's version of Section 3 of the Regulation on the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office of the Prosecutor General's Office has been proposed.
Anemia in early life (up to the age of 6 months) – Is it really a disease burden? A cross-sectional study from Sub-Himalayan region
Authors: MAGGO CHARU , Gahalot Shivani , Sharma Seema
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To determine whether or not, all breastfed newborns should get preventive iron (up to age of 6 months). It will determine the disease burden and clinicopathological profile of anemia in infants up to 6 months and its correlation with maternal Hb levels. Materials and Methods: A 4-month hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in all infants under the age of 6 months and their mothers admitted to the pediatric ward of a tertiary health care center in the Sub-Himalayan region. Results: About 42% of infants (up to 6 months of age) and 64% of mothers were found to be anemic. It was found that mothers of 74% of total anemic infants were also anemic. Furthermore, in 79% cases mothers with good ferritin stores (?12 ng/ml) also have infants with good ferritin levels (?10 ng/ml). It was found that mothers who have not consumed adequate amount of iron in their pregnancy, 44% of them have anemic infants. Despite the fact that the association between newborn and maternal characteristics is not statistically significant, the results are noteworthy, indicating the need for a more comprehensive investigation to determine the relationship. Conclusion: High rates of anemia in early life point to the need of multicentric as well as population-based study so that we can collect evidence to start iron prophylaxis in this highly vulnerable developing age group of 0–6 months. Further higher rates of anemia in mothers warrant the strengthening in the implementation plan of iron and folic acid supplementation to all females of reproductive age group.
A emancipação da educação como ferramenta para efetivação dos Direitos Humanos no Brasil
Authors: Tiezi Edvânia Ferreira do Nascimento , Aielo Antonio Cesar , Silva Fabrício Augusto Correia da , Falsarella Ana Maria
Published: May 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise bibliográfica sobre os direitos humanos e a educação, destacando-se o processo histórico dos direitos humanos no Brasil e no mundo, e, sobre a educação como um dos direitos que foram conquistados ao longo dos tempos, de modo que, será ressaltado a importância da educação no Brasil não apenas como um direito, mas como um meio eficaz para a garantia dos outros direitos fundamentais a dignidade humana. O estudo utilizou-se de trabalhos que tratam das quatro gerações dos direitos humanos e da educação com o enfoque a estes. Os textos apontaram que eles fazem parte de uma luta por igualdade e equidade, e, uma educação em direitos humanos, constrói uma cultura de cidadania, na qual, os sujeitos são preparados criticamente para uma vida em uma sociedade livre e democrática.
Talinum Triangulare (Water Leaf): What a Wonderful Plant?
Authors: Musefiu Tiamiyu Adebisi , Yinka Oluwafemi Doris
Published: May 2022

The importance of nutraceutical plants and the contribution of phytomedicine to the well-being of quite a large number of people and their animals worldwide has attracted interest from a variety of disciplines. Nutraceutical plants have proved to be very important in medicinal plants research and because of the bioactive compounds that these plants possess, they are useful in drug research and development. This article reviewed the bioactive constituents of Talinum triangulare; its therapeutic and nutritional importance as well as the usefulness of its bioactive compounds in agricultural settings. Bioactive components such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phlobatannin, anthraquinones, steroid, terpenes, phenols, cardiac glycoside were reported to be present in T. triangulare. T. triangulare has been implicated medically in the management of cardiovascular diseases like stroke, obesity and this was attributed to the presence of some bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and antioxidants in this plant. T. triangulare was also reported to contain some important minerals such as ß-carotene, minerals (such as calcium, potassium and magnesium), pectin, protein and vitamins. Investigations involved inclusion of T. triangulare dried powder as additive in the feed and inclusion of the leaf extract in drinking water were also reported to improve growth performance as well as immune system of both aquatic and terrestrial animals respectfully. It is therefore concluded that T. triangulare leaves can contribute significantly to the health management of Man and animal and should be recommended to be included in the daily nutritional requirement of both Man and animal.
(Re)ensinando literatura brasileira: uma perspectiva afrodescendente
Authors: Dutra Paulo
Published: May 2022

Com o atual avivamento das discussões em torno de questões raciais e da necessidade tanto de rever o cânon para torná-lo mais inclusivo quanto também de se relê-lo a partir de uma perspectiva que leve em consideração o papel de afrodescendentes na literatura e na cultura brasileira em seu papel de autores e autoras e personagens literárias, a sala de aula cobra importância imediatamente como espaço de inauguração de possibilidades de discussões. Neste trabalho, portanto, apresento um roteiro de algumas estratégias pedagógicas para abordar tal questão. Passando pela elaboração do programa de curso até a prática de discussão em sala de aula, ofereço aqui sugestões de bibliografia, materiais relacionados a um curso universitário piloto de panorama da literatura e da cultura brasileira em que textos não canônicos são introduzidos e textos canônicos são abordados por meio de discussões relativas a questões raciais.(Re)ensinando literatura brasileira: uma perspectiva afrodescendente
Tax Regulation of Multimodal Transportation Development
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ponomarova T. V. , Sayko O. S. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: May 2022

Multimodal transportation is an important component of the transport system. The development of multimodal transportation requires coordination of various modes of transport and their integration into a single organizational system that operates on the basis of the formation of logistics centers. The article considers the problem of forming an ecosystem of multimodal transportation in Ukraine, reveals the peculiarities of its taxation and interaction in the digital economy. The existing regulatory and legal support of logistic activities in Ukraine is also analyzed. At present, multimodal transportation is of great importance for the economy of Ukraine. This is one of the important innovative directions in the development of the transport system at both the national and the international levels. Despite the fact that this direction is actively developing, today there is no clear legal and contractual support for this institution. The article analyzes the role of tax regulation of multimodal transportation along with the risks of environmental burden. It is noted that in Ukraine, amendments to the legislation in the field of regulation of multimodal transportation are extremely important, as well as the need to adopt a separate law that would allow to develop modern methods of cargo delivery, improve the quality of service for consumers of transport services, and reduce transportation costs. Among the main reasons that hinder the development of mixed transportation are the following: imperfection of the regulatory and legal settlement of multimodal transportation issues and the disparity between the levels of development of the capacity of ports for processing goods and railway infrastructure. The prospect of further research is the development of a theoretical and methodological approach to the choice of strategies and instruments for the development of transport infrastructure and tax regulation of multimodal transportation.
The Methodical Approach to Determining Transaction Costs at the Micro Level
Authors:   Kharkіv National University of Radioelectronics, Stepanova O. V.
Published: May 2022

The article is aimed at developing scientific and methodological recommendations for quantitative assessment of transaction costs at the enterprise. Achieving this aim requires solving the following tasks: analysis of the theoretical foundations of transaction costs; analysis of the components of transaction costs and their classification; analysis of methods for measuring transaction costs; practical implementation of the proposed scientific and methodological recommendations. The methodical approach to the assessment of transaction costs proposed by the author includes three stages. The purpose of the first stage is to plan a complex of works that precede the conclusion of a contract and the contract itself, along with its support. It is proposed to use grid (network) methods of planning and management with the involvement of a group of experts to determine the list of works, their sequence and labor complexity. The content of the second stage is to calculate the cost elements in order to draw up an estimate of transaction costs associated with the list of works performed at the first stage. The third stage is related to the calculation of cost elements in order to compose the estimate of transaction costs associated with the support of the contract. Based on the existing methods of calculating costs at the enterprise (calculation of the cost of production, estimate of production costs), an estimate of transaction costs is proposed and an example of their calculation is presented. This allows to plan, calculate, control and analyze transaction costs at all stages of contracting together with their support. The problem of transaction costs requires further research in the direction of their separation, classification, analytical and synthetic accounting.
The Synthesis of Management Practices at a Perfect Innovation-Active Organization
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shaulska L. V. , Hrynkevych R. I. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: May 2022

The article develops an image of a perfect innovatively active organization and tests of its diagnostic capabilities at the enterprises of the machine-building industry. The current conditions of functioning of organizations that actively carry out innovative activities have led to the use of post-neoclassical managerial rationality as a converging epistemic paradigm, which allows to systematically examine the phenomenon of innovative activity. When constructing the image of a perfect innovatively active organization, the existing pool of managerial knowledge, taking into account dynamism, non-linearity, complexity and uncertainty of conditions, was systematized and synthesized on the basis of the use of synergistic approaches, which provided possibilities to form systemic ideas about the characteristics of an organization capable of organic coevolution with the external environment. The hypothesis used for the present study is as follows: the modern market environment is characterized by inequality and dynamic organization, which can be coevoluted only by applying the cognitive potential of a wide social environment. This, in turn, involves an appeal to the mechanisms of self-organization, which are able to create management models of a fundamentally different order of complexity, are sensitive to changes in the external environment, and are able to produce relevant adaptive reactions to these transformations. In the course of the study, the synergistic approach was used to select the congruent properties of a perfect innovation-active organization. The list of progressive management practices of a perfect innovation-active organization is typologized and synthesized. On the basis of the proposed image, a questionnaire is developed, allowing to diagnose the quality of management of innovative development of enterprises of the machine-building industry.
The Efficiency of SMM as an Instrument of the Sales Policy of Enterprise
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Lysa S. S. , Kulik A. V. ,   Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine»
Published: May 2022

The article is aimed at studying the impact of SMM on the sales activities of enterprise; substantiating the expediency of using SMM as a product promotion tool; grouping and determining the indicators of efficiency of the use of social networks in business activities. As a result of the study, the advantages of marketing in social networks are defined, which include: brand awareness, targeting, complementing PR strategy, expanding the circle of like-minded people, improving customer service and contact with them, etc. At the same time, the following problems in this area are identified: lack of sufficient knowledge in the field of SMM; the risk of inconclusive spending of money and time caused by the incorrect determination of the target audience; the complexity of measuring returns on investment (ROI) in digital marketing in general and in SMM in particular and others. It is determined that the marketing of social networks is an effective instrument for the strategy of enterprise in the conditions of the contemporary doing business. The trends in the development of SMM in the Ukrainian market, after distinguishing the content groups for social networks, and the peculiarities of business development in social networks are characterized. An important trend in the development of marketing in social networks is micro-influencer marketing, agile marketing, the tendency to change content from text to video format, the trend for exclusivity, high quality of service, the trend for live broadcasts. The indicators most often used in assessing the efficiency of social network marketing, which are recommended to be divided into internal and external indicators, are considered. The key performance indicators in SMM and the characteristics of each indicator are determined. The conclusion states that SMM is developing very actively, there are new tools for solving marketing problems, so the issue of assessing the efficiency of SMM remains relevant and has prospects for further scientific research.
Monitoring the Quality of Project Management Processes Based on the Entropy Conception
Authors:   Odesa National Marine University, Obronova A. M. , Bondar A. V. ,   Odesa National Marine University, Onyshсhenko S. Р. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Maritime Business of Odesa National Maritime University
Published: May 2022

According to the entropy conception of management, entropy is the main integral indicator of the state of an individual project or an organization as a whole. The need for such a new approach to management is due to significant changes in the conditions of conducting all types of businesses and the implementation of various projects, and, as a result, an increase in uncertainty of both conditions and results of companies or project implementation. The entropy conception of management is universal in terms of the essence of projects or activities, covering both commercial projects and types of activities, as well as non-profit ones in each case and any direction. Therefore, the quality of project management processes according to the entropy conception of management is evaluated using entropy. Quality management in the project is formed from two components: the quality of the project product and the quality of project management processes. In this article, assessment and monitoring of the quality of project management processes is proposed to be carried out on the basis of an entropy conception of management. Accordingly, an indicator of the quality of project management processes is the information entropy of the project, which meaningfully reflects the «confidence» of the management system (project team) in the specific results of a project. Three basic dynamics of the information entropy of the project are considered, including «ideal» dynamics, which provide for a uniform reduction in entropy in the project implementation process. Comparison of the actual entropy of the project and the ideal one is proposed in the form of an appropriate index, the values of which allow to identify the quality of management at a certain stage of the project life cycle. The proposed method is demonstrated on a particular example. The practical use of this method will provide to identify the critical state of project management processes to prevent their negative impact on the success of the project.
Cohesive Connectivity in Arabic-English Translated Texts by English as Foreign Language Students
Authors: Al Khotaba Eissa
Published: May 2022

This research aimed to examine cohesive connectivity in Arabic-English translated text by English as foreign language students at the University of Tabuk for the academic year 2022/2023. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Halliday and Hasan's (1976) theory of coherence and cohesion shifts in translation. This qualitative study included 15 participants in their third-year English as foreign language students from the Department of Languages and Translation at the University of Tabuk in Saudi Arabia. Participants were selected purposively. Translated texts were the instrument used to collect data in this study. Results showed that students encountered cohesion and coherence problems in achieving written texts’ unity, particularly in assigning their concepts and implementing appropriate cohesive signals, punctuation, and spelling issues in their Arabic-English text.
Hubungan Derajat Aktivitas Penyakit Dengan Fibromialgia Pada Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung
Authors: Gariana Saniyyah Army , Ladyani Festy , Esfandiari Firhat , Kriswiastiny Rina
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a participatory systemic autoimmune condition involving many organ systems in the body and high production of autoantibodies. Objective to see the relationship between the degree of disease activity and fibromyalgia in systemic lupus eriythematosus patients in the ODAPUS Lampung community in 2020. Cross-sectional analytic. Sampling was done using total sampling. Respondents of this study were all Lupus patients in the ODAPUS Community in Lampung, as many as 40 people. Showed that from 40 patient respondents, 5 respondents (12.5%) had the degree of mild disease activity, 35 respondents (87.5%) had no diagnosis. fibromyalgia 14 Respondents (35.0%), diagnosed with fibromyalgia 26 respondents (65.0%) Chi Square analysis results obtained p-value = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), which is a relationship between the degree of disease activity and fibromyalgia in systemic lupus patients eriythematosus in the ODAPUS community in Lampung. The existence of a relationship between the degree of disease activity and fibromyalgia in systemic lupus eriythematosus (SLE) patients in the Lampung ODAPUS community in 2020 with (p <0.05) Key words: Disease Degree, Fibromyalgia, SLE ABSTRAK Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan kondisi autoimun sistemik ditandai dengan melibatkan banyak sistem organ didalam tubuh serta didapatkan produksi kadar yang tinggi pada autoantibodi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan fibromialgia pada pasien systemic lupus eriythematosus di komunitas ODAPUS lampung. Bersifat analitik secara cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Total sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Lupus di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 40 responden didapatkan pasien derajat aktivitas penyakit ringan 5 responden (12,5%), derajat aktivitas penyakit berat 35 responden (87,5%), tidak terdiagnosa fibromialgia 14 Responden (35,0%), terdiagnosis fibromialgia 26 responden (65,0%) Hasil analisis uji Chi Square didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05) yaitu Terdapat hubungan antara derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan fibromialgia pada pasien systemic lupus eriythematosus di komunitas ODAPUS lampung. Terdapat hubungan antara derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan fibromialgia pada pasien systemic lupus eriythematosus (SLE) di komunitas ODAPUS lampung tahun 2020 dengan (p< 0,05) Kata kunci : Derajat penyakit, Fibromialgia, SLE
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap Melur Dewasa RSUD. Ferdinand L. Tobing Kota Sibolga
Authors: Simamora Natalia Dermawan , Naziyah Naziyah , Usman Andi Mayasari
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Nursing is a profession that is focused on caring for individual families and communities in restoring their health. This study aims to determine the relationship of nurse therapeutic communication with patient satisfaction in the adult Melur inpatient room at Ferdinand L Tobing Sibolga Hospital. The research design used is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 88 people using the solving formula. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The data were analyzed using the Spartan rank test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction (p = 0.003). From the research results, the majority of therapeutic communication is still lacking, patient satisfaction is still low and there is a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction.  Keywords: Patient Satisfaction, Therapeutic Communication, Nursing ABSTRAK Perawat merupakan profesi yang difokuskan pada perawatan individu keluarga dan masyarakat dalam memulihkan kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap Melur dewasa RSUD Ferdinand L Tobing Sibolga. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 88 orang menggunakan rumus slovin. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji rank sparman untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variable. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan  komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien (p= 0,003 ). Dari hasil penelitian mayoritas komunikasi terapeutiknya masih kurang, dan kepuasan pasien masih rendah serta terdapat hubungan antara  komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien. Kata kunci: Kepuasan Pasien, Komunikasi Terapeutik, Perawat
Calculation of Dynamic Amplification Factor for Railway Concrete and Masonry Arch Bridges Subjected to High-speed Trains
Authors: Azimi Peyman , Yazdani Mahdi
Published: May 2022

The dynamic amplification factor (DAF) is one of the most important parameters to express the dynamic behavior of bridges under moving loads. This parameter is used in bridge design codes instead of exhaustive dynamic analyses. Therefore, the DAF and the possible derived relationships can be good alternatives to dynamic analyses because of time and computational cost savings. Masonry arch bridges are complex infrastructures due to their geometry and structural behavior, and it is troublesome to prepare an accurate numerical model. To conduct dynamic analyses, due to their multiplicity, calculating the DAF of the bridges imposed by high-speed trains can lead to a rapid assessment of these old railway arch bridges. For this purpose, in the present study, the finite element models of two concrete and masonry arch bridges with small fill material heights, which are completely different in terms of geometric and mechanical characteristics, were prepared. In the next step, by performing 378 dynamic analyses based on the 27 different train models, the DAF has been computed. The results show that the calculated DAFs are in the rational range, and bogies interval, axles interval, and span length are recognized as the most important parameters in the DAF changes.
CODIFICATION OF THE CRIMEAN TATAR LANGUAGE: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE ENDANGERED LANGUAGES OF EUROPE AND THE WORLD
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, DOCHU A. R
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the codification of the Crimean Tatar language on the example of the endangered languages of Europe and the world. The problem of codification of the codification of the Crimean Tatar language, in particular the normalization of the alphabet and the return to Latin script, requires the adoption of a number of laws and regulations at the national legislative level, as the success of codification depends not only on community perception but also state support. The issue of the preservation and development of endangered languages can be addressed not only at the national level, but also regionally and internationally. Thus, at the European regional level, the Council of Europe has adopted «The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages», which sets out the principles for the protection of regional and minority languages, including endangered languages. At the international legislative level, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples regulates the protection and support of indigenous languages. In particular, for the Crimean Tatar language, it is advisable to take into account the experience in supporting and protecting the indigenous languages of Europe or the world (in Finland and Norway «The Sámi Language Act», Mexico’s General Law on the Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2003), «The Welsh Language Act» (1993). It will be appropriate to choose a framework linguistic academy or commission on language and spelling, which would professionally address language issues, including codification, transition to the Latin alphabet, Crimean Tatar spelling, lexicographic and terminological codification, etc. The attention should also be paid to the experience of language codification via the Internet, mass media or YouTube channels, where forums gather to discuss language issues, standardization of certain norms, as wells as the Ukrainian experience in codification of Romani in the Council of Europe project
Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Air Bersih di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Amyati Amyati
Published: May 2022

Banyaknya pengunjung di Pasar Beringharjo membuat  kami  tertarik untuk mengetahui kualitas air yang tersedia di sana, dengan mengidentifikasi  dari parameter fisik dan  kimia. Fasilitas sanitasi masih belum sepenuhnya baik seperti  toilet/kamar mandi yang bau, jumlah tempat cuci tangan yang airnya habis, tempat pembuangan sampah maupun tempat penampungan sampah yang belum tertata dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan pemandangan yang tidak nyaman untuk dilihat dan menimbulkan pencemaran udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji parameter fisika yaitu TDS, Kekeruhan,Rasa, Bau, Suhu dan kimia meliputi pH, Besi, Fluorida,Kesadahan, Mangan, Nitrat, Nitrit, Sianida, Deterjen yang terdapat pada air bersih yang ada di Pasar Beringharjo, Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 55 lokasi air di Pasar Beringharjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposif sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 sampel air bersih pada fasilitas sanitasi di Pasar Beringharjo. Pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium BBTKL PP, Dinas Kesehatan Yogyakarta. Hasil analisis laboratorium terkait 10 sampel air bersih dengan parameter fisika dan  kimia  terdapat 7 sampel yang belum memenuhi syarat-syarat air bersih untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi terbatas sedangkan 3 sampel air bersih sudah memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Permenkes  RI No.32 tahun 2017. Parameter yang paling banyak belum memenuhi syarat yaitu Besi (Fe), Nitrat (NO3-N) dan Bau.
Analisis Faktor Bio-sosial Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Syarfaini Syarfaini , Bujawati Emmi , Aeni Syahratul
Published: May 2022

Proses tumbuh kembang anak dapat menentukan kualitas anak, termasuk diantaranya adalah anak dengan retardasi mental (tunagrahita). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat  hubungan status berat badan lahir bayi dan pola pengasuhan orang tua terhadap tumbuhmkembang anak tunagrahita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik observasional dan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa tunagrahita di UPT SLBNm1 Marosm dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sama dengan jumlah populasi karena menggunakan teknik exhaustive sampling yaitu sebanyak 31 orang. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status berat lahir bayi dengan pertumbuhan (Pv=1,000) dan perkembangan kemampuan dasar (Pv=0,624). Begitu pun dengan tipe pola asuh tidak berhubungan dengan dengan pertumbuhan (Pv=0,771) dan perkembangan kemampuan anak retardasinmental (Pv=0,771) di UPT SLBN 1 Kab. Maros. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pencegahan dan penanganan serius bayi berat lahir rendah dan memberikan sebuah pelatihan pola asuh kepada orang tua agar dapat memaksimalkan kemandirian anak dengan keterbatasan mental dengan hal-hal yang menyenangkan dalam bentuk bermain, menonton, bernyanyi, menari, dan sebagainya.