bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Differences in Motivated Behavior by Croatian Students of English and German in the Out-of-School Context
Authors: Karlak Manuela
Published: August 2024

Motivation is one of the key variables in second language acquisition. Motivation is also an extremely complex phenomenon that is very difficult to precisely measure due to its multidimensionality. Previous research in the Croatian educational context indicates that the intensity of motivation may depend on the target language being learned (e.g. Karlak 2014; Karlak and Mayer 2021; Karlak and Šimić 2016; Karlak and Mayer 2021; Mihaljević Djigunović and Bagarić 2007), but also that differences in the intensity of motivation exist about gender, favoring higher values among female students compared to male students in various dimensions of motivation (e.g. Karlak and Bagarić Medve 2016; Martinović 2018; Martinović and Sorić 2018). Research also shows that female students of English as a foreign language significantly more often engage in various forms of motivated behavior in the out-of-school context, such as watching television in that language, reading, listening to music, and conversing with various individuals in person (e.g. Karlak and Bagarić Medve 2016; Muñoz 2020). The conducted research aimed to determine and compare whether there are gender differences in the Croatian foreign language learning context regarding the frequency of engaging in various forms of motivated behavior in the out-of-school context, and self-assessment of communicative language competence among students studying English or German, since such research is scarce. The results show that gender differences are more numerous in the English language sample. Findings also indicate that female students, compared to male students, more frequently engage in various forms of motivated behavior in the out-of-school context. However, male students assess their level of communicative language competence higher than female students, and this difference is statistically significant among English students in the area of vocabulary.
Some Determinants of Value Identity of Young People
Authors: Sulejmanović Dijana
Published: August 2024

The aim of this work belongs to the field of values and value orientations. The research goals were related to examining the presence and preferences of the dimensions of value orientation among young people and determining the existence of possible differences in the expression of these dimensions about some sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents. The study included a volunteer sample (N=106) of young people aged between 18 and 22 years and used questionnaires that measured value orientations: conformity, religiosity, authoritarianism, and gender inequality. The results of this research show an orientation towards religion and family and the preservation of traditional values. According to the analyzed data, it was established that religiosity and authoritarianism were the most chosen values. Particularly interesting and statistically significant are the findings obtained for the intercorrelations of the examined variables, where positive connections were found between conformity and other examined value orientations.
AI-Driven Threat Detection and Response Systems for Secure National Infrastructure Networks: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Akinkunle Akinloye.  , Sunday Anwansedo  , Oladayo Tosin Akinwande
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Due to the increased complexity and damage of cyberattacks in this digital age, the security of national infrastructure networks has become a vital concern. However, a possible approach to improve the cybersecurity of these crucial networks is to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) into threat detection and response systems; to rapidly evaluate large data sets, identify anomalies, and automate countermeasures to lessen the effects of cyberattacks. The impact, implementation and approaches for anomaly detection and response automation of AI-powered solutions for safeguarding national infrastructure are examined in this paper. Understanding how AI technologies are used to automate threat detection and response, reviewing the operational usefulness of AI in enhancing cybersecurity measures and evaluating the deployment of these systems in critical infrastructure settings were also examined. The study revealed that the speed and accuracy of threat detection and response are greatly increased by AI-powered systems. The automation capacity of AI can potentially reduce the need for human analysts, while also providing faster threat mitigation. Additionally, the usefulness of AI across sectors indicates its practicality in situations and how it may adapt in response to new threats. In conclusion, AI-driven threat detection and response systems are an important development in national infrastructure network cybersecurity. Therefore, by improving the capacity to recognize and address cyber-attacks these technologies can ultimately increase the overall resilience of national infrastructures.
EVALUASI PROGRAM TAHFIDZ KURIKULUM UTRUJAH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP PADA SEKOLAH ISLAM MARKAZ ASHABUL QUR’AN
Authors: Yenni Fitriani  , Darul Ilmi  , Supratman Zakir
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program Tahfidz Kurikulum Utrujah di Sekolah Islam Markaz Ashabul Qur’an menggunakan Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan evaluasi Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) untuk mengevaluasi program Tahfidz Kurikulum Utrujah di Sekolah Islam Markaz Ashabul Qur’an. Metode R&D dipilih untuk tidak hanya mengevaluasi program yang ada tetapi juga untuk mengembangkan rekomendasi perbaikan yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam program Tahfidz tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program Tahfidz Kurikulum Utrujah di Sekolah Islam Markaz Ashabul Qur’an berhasil mencetak generasi hafidz Al-Qur'an dengan prestasi akademik yang baik. Meskipun dihadapi tantangan seperti variasi kemampuan siswa dan keterbatasan waktu, program ini didukung oleh lingkungan yang pro-pendidikan Islam dan dukungan kuat dari keluarga. Kurikulum yang terstruktur baik mendukung proses hafalan dan pemahaman ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dengan materi pembelajaran yang kuat dan kualifikasi guru yang memadai. Metode pengajaran yang beragam dari tradisional hingga modern serta manajemen waktu yang efektif menjadi kunci kesuksesan dalam program ini. Evaluasi berkala dan bimbingan individual membantu memantau kemajuan siswa, sementara dampak positif terlihat dalam perkembangan karakter dan spiritualitas siswa.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MADRASAH ALIYAH DALAM KMA 183 DAN 184 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Megawati  , Kasim Yahiji
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the characteristics of curriculum development at Madrasah Aliyah based on Minister of Religion Decree (KMA) number 183 and 184 of 2019. The research method used is library research, which involves collecting and analyzing data from various relevant literature sources. The research results show that KMA numbers 183 and 184 of 2019 provide a comprehensive foundation for curriculum development at Madrasah Aliyah, with an emphasis on integration between general knowledge and Islamic religious values. However, the implementation of this curriculum faces various challenges, such as limited human resources, facilities and infrastructure, as well as a lack of understanding of curriculum policies. This research recommends the need for continuous training for teachers and improving facilities and infrastructure in madrasas. By overcoming these challenges, it is hoped that curriculum development at Madrasah Aliyah can run more effectively and efficiently, and produce graduates who are competent and have Islamic character.
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUTTAQIN BALAI-BELO
Authors: Naharuddin  , Hamdi Abdul Karim
Published: August 2024

Sebuah lembaga pendidikan sangatlah perlu sekali sebuah manajemen pembiayaan agar pembiayaan di lembaga pendidikan tersebut bisa terkelola dengan baik sehingga tujuan lembaga pendidikan tersebut bisa tercapai secara efektif dan efesien. Maka dari itu peran manajemen pembiayaan sangat berpengaruh sekali terhadap kemajuan lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan jenis penelitiannya yaitu studi kasus yang terjadi dilapangan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumen, buku, jurnal serta penelitian terdahulu. Lokasi Penelitian ini di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Balai-Belo.  Temuan pada penelitian ini yaitu manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Balai-Belo mencakup perencanaan, pengelolaan, dan evaluasi sumber daya keuangan untuk mendukung operasional dan pengembangan institusi pendidikan. Perencanaan pembiayaan melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan anggaran, sumber pendapatan, dan alokasi dana yang efektif. Sumber pendapatan utama mencakup sumbangan dari orang tua santri, donatur, serta bantuan pemerintah dan lembaga sosial. Pengelolaan keuangan dilakukan dengan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas, meliputi pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran secara terperinci, serta pengawasan oleh pihak berwenang. Tantangan utama dalam manajemen pembiayaan di pesantren ini adalah memastikan aliran dana yang konsisten serta meningkatkan partisipasi komunitas dalam mendukung keberlanjutan finansial pesantren. Dengan manajemen yang baik, Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Balai-Belo dapat terus meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan kesejahteraan santri.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SAMANGKI KECAMATAN SIMBANG KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Darwana  , Ismail  , Palili Sampara
Published: August 2024

Menghadapi kemajuan dalam berbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan sains dan teknologi, kerap kali membawa perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat umumnya. Pola pikir dan pola tingkah laku ikut mengalami perubahan serta kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang ada dapat tergeser dengan kebiasaan baru yang bisa jadi dapat melalaikan manusia pata tugas pokoknya. Maka untuk menghindari hal tersebut perlu mengimplentasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan keagaman di tengah kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengkaji dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan keagamaan di masyarakat Desa Samangki. Jenis peneliti ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) gambaran implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan keagamaan pada masyarakat desa samangki mencakup empat aspek utama yakni implementasi: (a) nilai religius, (b) nilai silaturrahmi, (c) nilai kesopanan, dan (d) nilai saling menghargai; 2) Implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan keagamaan pada msayarakat desa samangki melalui dua tahapan yakni, (a) melalui kegiatan keagamaan, dan (b) melalui perilaku sehari-hari; 3) hasil implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan keagamaan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat desa samangki sangat antusian dan ikut terlibat aktif dalam kegiat-kegiatan keagamaan. Demikian juga dalam sikap dan perilaku menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Samangki sangat menjaga kesopanan, menjalin silaturrahmi dan saling menghargai satu sama lain. Dengan adanya kegiatan keagamaan penambah pengetahuan agama bagi masyarakat desa samangki dalam hal ini cukup baik.
PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK MELALUI KITAB TA’LIMUL MUTA’ALLIM DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL HUDA SUKOHARJO
Authors: Santana Muhammad Frandika Jian , Muh Fajar Shodiq
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji secara spesifik pembelajaran akhlak melalui Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huda Sukoharjo untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang metode, strategi, dan evaluasi yang diterapkan dalam pembentukan akhlak santri. Proses pembelajaran akhlak melalui Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huda Sukoharjo dilaksanakan pada malam hari sebanyak tiga kali dalam sepekan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 40 santri yang menunjukkan semangat dan keaktifan tinggi dalam menyimak, memahami, dan bertanya. Pembelajaran berlangsung di aula yang luas dan nyaman. Metode yang digunakan bervariasi, meliputi bandongan, ceramah, dan tanya jawab. Metode tersebut dikombinasikan untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan. Pembelajaran tidak hanya terbatas pada ruang kelas, namun juga melibatkan contoh nyata dari para ustaz dalam menerapkan akhlak yang baik sesuai ajaran kitab. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tes tertulis pekanan dan tes harian membaca makna Arab Pegon Jawa. Selain itu, perkembangan akhlak santri dipantau dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kehidupan bersama di pesantren memungkinkan pengamatan langsung terhadap penerapan ajaran dalam perilaku santri. Tujuan akhirnya adalah mencetak alumni berakhlakul karimah sesuai teladan Rasulullah SAW, yang dapat menjadi tolak ukur bagi pendidikan non-pesantren dalam konteks sosial kemasyarakatan. Pendekatan ini mengintegrasikan teori dan praktik dalam pembentukan karakter, menyiapkan santri untuk peran mereka di masyarakat.
INTERPRETATION OF MAGNETIC AND GRAVIMETRIC SIGNATURES IN RELATION TO GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF PETROLEUM INTEREST IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE CENTRAL BASIN OF THE DR CONGO
Authors:   Geology Survey-DRC (SGN-C), Kinshasa, DR Congo; Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, email: joellohadje@gmail.com, Etshekodi Lohadje Joel , Agolo Monza Marlin ,   Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo
Published: August 2024

The Cuvette Centrale is a sedimentary basin stretching from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the Republic of Congo, Gabon and Angola. The existence of hydrocarbons in this large basin is demonstrated by the presence of indications on the DR Congo side and by the discovery of hydrocarbons by the Ngoki well (Republic of Congo) diagonally across the Lokoro sub-basin (DR Congo). In view of this evidence, the four boreholes drilled in the DR Congo's Cuvette Centrale have not reported the presence of hydrocarbons. With this in mind, this study reinterprets the geophysical data (magnetism and gravimetry) to highlight geological structures of petroleum interest. After processing and interpretation, we understand that the region contains interesting structures linked to hydrocarbon trapping. These include anticlines and faults. We discovered that there is a close relationship between the geological structures of these two countries (DR Congo and R Congo). They are all made up of the same geological structures separated by two major strike-slip faults crossed by the Congo River (NE-SW direction). These are the Dextre Fault, which displaces the compartments on the DR Congo side in a SW-NE direction, and the Senestre Fault, which runs NE-SW.
FLUID FLOW MODEL BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF WATER INJECTION DATA IN THE TURONIAN RESERVOIR OF THE LIAWENDA FIELD, OFFSHORE COASTAL BASIN OF D.R. CONGO
Authors:   Exploration and Production Department, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo; email: djonive.munene@unikin.ac.cd, Munene Asidi Djonive , Kanika Mayena Thomas ,   Geosciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, Ndjanga Ndjondjo Pierre ,   Exploration and Production Department, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, Yakubu Jean-Pierre ,   Geosciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, Mbudi Diambu Shams ,   Exploration and Production Department, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, Iyolo Lungembo Jean ,   Exploration and Production Department, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, Kabuya Kalemba Faurysse ,   Exploration and Production Department, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, Lingwangasa Masaka Reddy ,   Exploration and Production Department, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, Ahumbila Bozo Patrick ,   Exploration and Production Department, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energies, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo
Published: August 2024

Arranged the hydrocarbons in an oil reservoir require several techniques for their exploitation. The Liawenda field, discovered in December 1971 following the drilling of the Liawenda-01 exploration well, has a total of 186 wells with an annual production of 3,009,553 barrels. Having started production several years ago, the field has used the water injection technique following a drop in pressure. Despite this recourse to water injection methods, production from the Liawenda field is not always satisfactory. Knowledge of fluid flow inside an oil reservoir is important because it enables us to estimate certain useful parameters that can determine fluid movements in order to identify the causes of excessive water production. Thus, the present paper deals with water injection data in order to understand fluid movements in the Turonian reservoir of the Liawenda Field:
- What is the fluid movement like in the Turonian reservoir of the Liawenda Field?
- How does water move in relation to oil?
- What are the efficiencies of fluid movement within the Liawenda Field?
- What is the speed and travel time of the fluids in this reservoir?
- How mobile are fluids?
SIMPLIFIED COMPUTATIONAL TOOL FOR PREDICTING FORMATION DAMAGE IN OIL WELLS
Authors:   Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria, e-mail: okologume.wilfred@fupre.edu.ng, Okologume Chinedu Wilfred , Shobowale Tolulope Joshua ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

The present study underscores the significance of regular well test analysis to ensure the accuracy and consistency of data pertaining to the permeability and skin of exploratory wells. This study advances the development of a novel computer model, ASPIRE, which predicts formation damage in oil wells by analysing well-test data. In this context, identifying blocked pore throats in the formation close to the wellbore by paraffinic deposits (scales) and its influence on permeability necessitates routine well-test analysis. The software employs a modified linear regression model developed in this study to perfectly fit the well-test data's infinitely acting linear flow (IARF) region to a straight line. The cases "CASE 1" and "CASE 2" were considered for constant rate transient drawdown well test analyses. The findings indicate that Case 1, with a high skin factor, requires remedial action, such as stimulation, to increase the formation's permeability close to the wellbore for enhanced productivity. In contrast, Case 2 has higher permeability and lower skin factor than Case 1, so stimulation is not required. In addition, R-squared analyses were conducted to validate the results obtained from the developed tool. The analyses reveal an R-square value of 1 for all cases, indicating a 100% accuracy. Therefore, the study concludes that the developed tool is instrumental in accurately predicting formation damage in oil wells.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – POWERED VIDEO CONTENT GENERATION TOOLS
Authors:   Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania; e-mail: cosmina.rosca@upg-ploiesti.ro, Roșca Cosmina – Mihaela , Gortoescu Ionuț Adrian ,   Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania, Tănase Marius Radu ,   Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the considerations of artificial intelligence-powered video content generation tools, exploring their applications, ethical considerations, and evaluation criteria. Through discussions of various artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including features, limitations, and implications, the authors analyze the evolving landscape of video creation in the digital age. Key themes include the ethical implications of deep fake technology and the importance of responsible AI principles, exemplified by Microsoft's guidelines.
This paper identifies five of the most promoted free social media tools. Evaluation criteria for these tools, such as visual quality, relevance, coherence, authenticity, and transparency, are examined to assess the suitability of AI-generated videos. While AI offers promising opportunities, the discussion underscores the continued need for human oversight and ethical considerations to ensure the responsible use of AI technologies in video content generation.
OPTIMIZATION OF MIB-02 WELL BY CONVERTING THE ACTIVATION MODE USING PROSPER SOFTWARE
Authors:   Department of Exploration-Production, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renew Energies, University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, e-mail: joel.kabesa@unikin.ac.cd, Kabesa Kilungu Joel , Lukola Empenga Joseph ,   Department of Exploration-Production, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renew Energies, University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Wetshondo Osomba Dominique ,   Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Published: August 2024

Mibale oil field considered a mature oil field, located offshore in the coastal basin of the DR Congo and discovered in 1973, has seen an evolution in its production since it began operation in 1976, starting from an initial rate of 10,000 BOPD with 3 producing wells to the current production of 5,905 BOPD from 14 wells. In 2021, the field had 393 MMstb of oil reserves in the reservoir. A thorough study of the production system was carried out, focusing on the five best producing wells, including well MIB-02. Despite traversing layers of the reservoir with high oil potential, the well is underperforming with a respective flow rate of 351 BOPD and a 60% WOR using an electric submersible pump. Following this low production, various studies were conducted, including the study on converting the activation method by proceeding with nodal analysis technique.
The use of nodal analysis proved crucial in identifying the shortcomings of the production system, combining field history with analysis of production, well test, pressure, and completion data. The IPM Prosper software enabled a thorough analysis, revealing that MIB-02 had a production potential greater than its current performance.
This performance was revealed after evaluation and interpretation of IPR, VLP curves and sensitivities of variables such as water cut and pressure at the first node. After interpreting these curves, the MIB-02 well had the production capacity of 4100.62 BOPD and 12463.9 BWPD. By converting the submersible electric pump activation mode to gas-lift and exploring various scenarios, production was improved with an oil flow rate of 1244.9 BOPD, water flow of 2539 BWPD, to a gas flow of 0.37346 MMscf/day and 67.1% water cut.
Despite these improvements, excessive water production remains a challenge while also highlighting the complexity of the production system and the limitations of the analysis technique. Therefore, further studies can be envisaged by modeling and simulating the reservoir, considering well interventions and quantifying the remaining reserves today. This more comprehensive approach will enable a clearer vision and help decide the best optimization strategies for the Mibale field production system.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HAKIM LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: HIDAYATI SRI , FADLI H. ADI , RIBAHAN RIBAHAN
Published: August 2024

This research aims to: Find out strategies for building the professionalism of PAI teachers at MQNH Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim Kediri West Lombok, find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in building the professionalism of PAI teachers at MQNH Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim Kediri West Lombok. This research uses a descriptive type of qualitative research. Data mining was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The research results show that the madrasa head's efforts to build the professionalism of PAI teachers at the Nurul Hakim Islamic Boarding School MQNH are holding regular meetings, carrying out supervision, holding training, evaluation meetings, equipping facilities and infrastructure, and providing motivation. The supporting factors in building PAI teacher professionalism are: A conducive environment, cooperation, and facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of teacher enthusiasm to take part in existing training, inappropriate teaching scheduling, low teacher awareness regarding their responsibilities as professional teachers, teaching only using conventional methods, namely the lecture method.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui strategi membangun profesionalisme guru PAI di MQNH Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim Kediri Lombok Barat, mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam membangun profesionalisme guru PAI di MQNH Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim Kediri Lombok Barat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, upaya kepala madrasah dalam membangun profesionalisme guru PAI di MQNH Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim adalah Mengadakan rapat rutin, melakukan supervisi, mengadakan pelatihan-pelatihan, Rapat evaluasi, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana, dan pemberian motivasi. Adapun faktor-faktor pendukung dalam membangun profesionalisme guru PAI yaitu: Lingkungan yang kondusif, Kerjasama, dan sarana dan prasarana. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penghambatnya ialah kurangnya semangat guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang ada, penjadwalan mengajar yang kurang tepat, rendahnya kesadaran guru mengenai tanggung jawab sebagai guru yang professional, mengajar hanya menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu metode ceramah.
A ATUAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA NO ATENDIMENTO ÀS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA
Authors: Santos Mirian Castro dos , Araujo Marina Maria Mota de Santana , Gomes Vanessa Benevides Martins
Published: August 2024

A violência contra mulher é um fenômeno social é fruto da desigualdade entre homens e mulheres, que prejudica a saúde e o bem-estar da vítima. O presente artigo teve como objetivo apresentar os tipos de violência, como a violência psicológica se caracteriza e compreender a atuação dos profissionais da psicologia neste contexto. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. Foi discutida a importância da Lei Maria da Penha neste processo, os efeitos da violência psicológica e como os profissionais atuam nessa área. Os dados obtidos nesse estudo corroboram com o que foi pesquisado na literatura acerca da mulher vítima de violência e os serviços prestados pelo poder público. A literatura aponta que a prevenção e a conscientização referente a violência ainda é a melhor forma de cuidar desta vítima. Assim, destaca-se a necessidade de melhoria das políticas públicas devido à crescente demanda de casos. Após a pesquisa, foi constatado que o psicólogo tem contribuído para o processo de desnaturalização e desconstrução da violência, apesar do processo de mudança deste fato ser complexo e cíclico.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO LETRAMENTO CIENTÍFICO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Wagner Freitas
Published: August 2024

O letramento científico pode ser definido de múltiplas maneiras, desde a forma como um indivíduo processa fatos e conceitos científicos e interpreta dados até à forma como uma comunidade interage coletivamente com o conhecimento e os processos científicos. As competências de literacia científica são extremamente importantes para o desenvolvimento das pessoas: quer sejam cientistas formados ou não, as pessoas encontram frequentemente questões relacionadas com a ciência na sua vida quotidiana. Nos tempos modernos, as pessoas estão continuamente expostas a notícias sobre alterações climáticas, produção de energia e saúde, exercício e medicina. Ao investigar o desenvolvimento de competências de literacia científica e conceber atividades de sala de aula ou de extensão para promover competências de literacia científica, os educadores científicos, podem ajudar a melhorar o letramento dos alunos e da sociedade, o que pode levar a uma tomada de decisões mais informadas por parte dos indivíduos. Quer os alunos nas salas de aula sejam licenciados em ciências ou não, é fundamental que desenvolvam competências de literacia científica e promovam a mesma nas suas comunidades.
ABORDAGEM POLICIAL MILITAR A ADOLESCENTES SOB A ÓTICA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Nogueira Marcio Verner
Published: August 2024

Uma das missões da polícia militar é o atendimento de ocorrências, em que se envolvem adolescentes infratores. São as mais diversas ações que cometem, desde uma simples vias de fato até crimes hediondos, como estupro, tráfico, latrocínio, etc. Com o advento do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, novas regras de proteção e não exposição da imagem de crianças e adolescentes que cometem infrações foram disciplinadas. A Polícia Militar deve estar atenta a estas regras, para não incorrer em Abuso de Autoridade, ou outras tipificações criminais. O objetivo do presente estudo é expor sobre conceitos de abordagem policial militar e sua correlação com o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente especialmente na parte que trata de atos infracionais e adolescentes infratores. Questiona-se: Atualmente, a abordagem policial militar, dentro das técnicas policiais militares, quando aplicada a adolescentes infratores da lei, está dentro da legalidade, ou seria abuso de autoridade? Será utilizada a metodologia qualitativa, pesquisando-se em livros, jornais, artigos, internet, buscando estudos de outros autores sobre o tema, a fim de se entender o questionamento acima.
Inclusion of the ECMWF ecRad radiation scheme (v1.5.0) in the MAR model (v3.14), regional evaluation for Belgium and assessment of surface shortwave spectral fluxes at Uccle observatory
Authors: Grailet Jean-François , Hogan Robin J. , Ghilain Nicolas , Fettweis Xavier , Grégoire Marilaure
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The MAR model (Modèle Atmosphérique Régional) is a regional climate model used for weather forecasting and climate studies over several continents, including polar regions. To simulate how solar and Earth’s infrared radiation propagate through the atmosphere and drive climate, MAR uses the Morcrette radiation scheme. Last updated in the 2000’s, this scheme is no longer maintained and lacks of flexibility to add new capabilities, such as computing high resolution spectral fluxes. This paper presents version 3.14 of MAR, an update that allows MAR to run with ecRad, the latest radiation scheme provided by the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecast (ECMWF). Operational in the ECMWF’s Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) since 2017, ecRad was designed with modularity in mind and is still in active development. We evaluate the updated MAR by comparing its outputs over 2011–2020 for Belgium to gridded data provided by the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium (RMIB) and by the EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility on Land Surface Analysis. Several sensitivity experiments have been carried out to find the configuration achieving the most balanced radiative budget as well as to demonstrate the updated MAR outperforms its former configuration. Moreover, a MAR simulation running ecRad with high resolution ecCKD gas-optics models has been conducted to produce spectral shortwave fluxes, which are compared to ground-based spectral measurements captured by the Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BISA) at Uccle (Belgium; 50.797° N, 4.357° E) in the 280–500 nm range from 2017 to 2020. Finally, as a first application of spectral shortwave fluxes computed by MAR running with ecRad, a method for predicting UV indices is described and evaluated.
Geoscience Communication: A Content Analysis of Practice in British Columbia, Canada Using Science Communication Models
Authors: Onstad Courtney Carol , van der Flier-Keller Eileen
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Geoscience communication, an emerging discipline within the geosciences, faces a scarcity of theoretical grounding despite abundant practical perspectives. This paper addresses this gap by investigating the application of science communication models (deficit, dialogue, participatory) in geoscience communication, specifically in British Columbia, Canada. The overarching aim is to determine if the ‘deficit to dialogue’ shift often discussed in science communication literature is reflected in geoscience communication practice. Using a content analysis approach, data was collected from publicly accessible websites to qualify and quantify how (activities) and why (objectives) geoscience communication practitioners communicate. The activities and objectives were coded based on terms associated with each model that closely aligned with those described by Metcalfe (2019a,b). Findings reveal a persistence of the deficit model in practice (76 % for objectives, 61 % for activities) with limited adoption of dialogue and participatory approaches. This suggests a discrepancy between theoretical advancements in science communication and their application in geoscience contexts. The study highlights disparities in the use of communication models across target audiences, regions, and venues. While communication with K-12 audiences utilizes dialogue-based approaches, participatory activities are underrepresented, particularly in regions with high population densities (e.g. Lowermainland/Sea-to-Sky: 0 % participatory) and areas where geoscience intersects with public interests (e.g. Northern B.C.: 3 % participatory). By shedding light on the current landscape of geoscience communication in British Columbia, this research informs future endeavours in theory development and practice improvement within the broader field of science communication. However, it also acknowledges the need for localized studies to capture the diverse contexts of science communication practices worldwide.
Global seasonal urban, industrial, and background NO2 estimated from TROPOMI satellite observations
Authors: Fioletov Vitali , McLinden Chris A. , Griffin Debora , Zhao Xiaoyi , Eskes Henk
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The tropospheric NO2 vertical column density (VCD) values measured by the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) were used to study the NO2 variability and estimate urban NOx emissions for 261 major cities worldwide. The used algorithm isolated three components in tropospheric NO2 data: background NO2, NO2 from urban sources, and from industrial point sources, and then each of these components was analyzed separately. The method is based on fitting satellite data by a statistical model with empirical plume dispersion functions driven by a meteorological reanalysis. Unlike other similar studies that studied plumes from emission point sources, this study included the background component as a function of the elevation in the analysis and separated urban emissions from emissions from industrial point sources. Population density and surface elevation data as well as coordinates of industrial sources were used in the analysis. The largest per capita emissions were found at the Middle East and the smallest were in India and South Africa. The largest background component was observed over China and parts of Europe, while the smallest was over South America, Australia, and New Zealand. Differences between workday and weekend emissions were also studied. Urban emissions on Sundays (or Fridays for some countries) are typically 20 %–50 % less than workday emissions for all regions except China. The background component typically does not show any significant differences between workdays and weekends suggesting that background NO2 has a substantially longer lifetime compared to that in the plumes.
An errors-in-variables extreme-value model for estimating interpolated extreme streamflows at ungauged river sections
Authors: Alexandre Duy Anh , Jalbert Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Estimating extreme streamflows is critical for delimiting flood zones and designing fluvial infrastructure, but for the vast majority of river sections, no measurements are available. Estimated streamflows at ungauged river sections using spatial interpolation and hydrological modeling are uncertain, and in the context of extreme value analysis, this uncertainty can be crucial when estimating return levels. In the present paper, an errors-in-variables extreme value model is proposed to account for the estimated streamflow uncertainty at ungauged river sections. The true unobserved streamflows correspond to the missing variables in a Bayesian hierarchical model. In this model, the uncertainty of the unobserved streamflows propagates to the uncertainty in the estimated return levels. The model was implemented to estimate the streamflow return levels of 211 ungauged sections of the Chaudière River watershed in Southern Quebec, Canada.
Estimating the concentration of silver iodide needed to detect unambiguous signatures of glaciogenic cloud seeding
Authors: Yang Jing , Li Jiaojiao , Chen Meilian , Jing Xiaoqin , Yin Yan , Geerts Bart , Wang Zhien , Liu Yubao , Chen Baojun , Hua Shaofeng , Hu Hao , Dong Xiaobo , Tian Ping , Chen Qian , Gao Yang
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Detecting an unambiguous radar reflectivity signature is vital to investigate cloud seeding impacts. Radar reflectivity change attributed to seeding depends on both the cloud conditions and on the concentration of silver iodide (AgI) particles. In this study, the reflectivity change induced by glaciogenic seeding using different AgI particle concentrations is investigated under various cloud conditions, using a 1D ice growth model coupled with an AgI nucleation parameterization. In addition, an algorithm is developed to estimate the minimum AgI particle concentration needed for a measurable glaciogenic cloud seeding signature. The results show that the 1D model captures the ice growth habit compared to available observations, and yields an unambiguous reflectivity change that is consistent with 3D model simulations and previous observational studies. Simulations indicate that seeding at a temperature of about -15 °C has the highest probability of detecting the radar seeding signature. This finding is consistent with the fact that the seeding temperature was about -15 °C or slightly warmer in most documented unambiguous seeding signature cases. Using the 1D model, 1000 numerical experiments are conducted, and the outputs are used to develop a parameterization to estimate the AgI particle concentration that is needed to detect an unambiguous seeding signature. Application of this parameterization to a real case suggests that seeding between -21 °C and -11 °C can possibly produce unambiguous seeding signatures, and seeding at about -15 °C requires the least AgI particle concentration. Seeding at warmer temperatures in precipitating clouds requires an extremely high AgI amount and supercooled liquid water content. The results shown in this study deepen our understanding of the relationship between the AgI particle concentration and radar seeding signature under different cloud conditions. The parameterization can be used in operational seeding decision making of the optimal amount of AgI dispersed.
U-Pb direct dating on calcite paleosol nodules: first absolute age constraints on the Miocene continental succession of the Paris Basin
Authors: Monchal Vincent , Rateau Remi , Drost Kerstin , Gagnaison Cyril , Mennecart Bastien , Toullec Renaud , Chew David
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Continental sedimentary successions are typically less complete and more poorly preserved than the marine record, leading to limited correlations between basins. Traditionally, intra-basin correlation employs radiometric dating of volcanic markers or relative dating based on the fossil record. However, volcanic markers may not always be present, and biostratigraphy relies on index fossils which are often sparse to absent in continental successions. Recent progress in carbonate U-Pb dating can improve correlations between continental successions by providing absolute age constraints on carbonate deposition and/or on syn- to post-depositional processes such as pedogenesis. In this study, we analysed pedogenic calcite nodules within a continental Miocene succession in the southwestern Paris Basin (the important paleontological site at Mauvières quarry, France). Following multimethod petrographic characterisation of the samples, LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating was employed to obtain formation ages on the pedogenic calcite nodules. The Tera-Wasserburg intercept ages from five nodules from the same horizon (19.3±1.3/1.4 Ma, 18.0±3.2/3.2 Ma, 19.11±0.84/0.94 Ma, 19.0±2.3/2.3 Ma and 19.4±2.7/2.7 Ma) are in excellent agreement with previous biostratigraphic constraints on the sequence. Petrographic evidence points to a single crystallisation event, and we conclude that the formation of the calcite nodules occurred at 19.34 ± 0.58/0.73 Ma (central age from a radial plot of the five Tera-Wasserburg intercept ages). This calcite formation age is regarded to represent a minimum depositional age of the strata hosting the root nodules. It provides the first direct age for the continental Miocene succession (and Neogene mammal zone MN3) of the Paris Basin and allows correlation with other continental basins independent of their fossil assemblages or when the fossil content is missing.
Revising chronological uncertainties in marine archives using global anthropogenic signals: a case study on the oceanic 13C Suess effect
Authors: Irvalı Nil , Ninnemann Ulysses S. , Olsen Are , Rose Neil L. , Thornalley David J. R. , Mjell Tor L. , Counillon François
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Marine sediments are excellent archives for reconstructing past changes in climate and ocean circulation. Overlapping with instrumental records, they hold the potential to elucidate natural variability and contextualize current changes. Yet, dating uncertainties of traditional approaches (e.g., up to ± 30–50 years for the last 2 centuries) pose major challenges for integrating the shorter instrumental records with these extended marine archives. Hence, robust sediment chronologies are crucial, and most existing age model constraints do not provide sufficient age control, particularly for the 20th century, which is the most critical period for comparing proxy records to historical changes. Here we propose a novel chronostratigraphic approach that uses anthropogenic signals such as the oceanic 13C Suess effect and spheroidal carbonaceous fly-ash particles to reduce age model uncertainties in high-resolution marine archives. As a test, we apply this new approach to a marine sediment core located at the Gardar Drift, in the subpolar North Atlantic, and revise the previously published age model for this site. We further provide a refined estimate of regional reservoir corrections and uncertainties for Gardar Drift.
Achieving water budget closure through physical hydrological processes modelling: insights from a large-sample study
Authors: Zheng Xudong , Liu Dengfeng , Huang Shengzhi , Wang Hao , Meng Xianmeng
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Modern hydrology is embracing a data-intensive new era, information from diverse sources is currently providing support for hydrological inferences at broader scales. This results in a plethora of data reliability-related challenges that remain unsolved. The water budget non-closure is a widely reported phenomenon in hydrological and atmospheric systems. Many existing methods aim to enforce water budget closure constraints through data fusion and bias correction approaches, often neglecting the physical interconnections between water budget components. To solve this problem, this study proposes a Multisource Datasets Correction Framework grounded in Physical Hydrological Processes Modelling to enhance water budget closure, called PHPM-MDCF. The concept of decomposing the total water budget residuals into inconsistency and omission residuals is embedded in this framework to account for different residual sources. We examined the efficiency of PHPM-MDCF and the residuals distribution across 475 CONUS basins selected by hydrological simulation reliability. The results indicate that the inconsistency residuals dominate the total water budget residuals, exhibiting highly consistent spatiotemporal patterns. This portion of residuals can be significantly reduced through PHPM-MDCF correction and achieved satisfactory efficiency. The total water budget residuals have decreased by 49 % on average across all basins, with reductions exceeding 80 % in certain basins. The credibility of the correction framework was further verified through several noise experiments. In the end, we explored the potential factors influencing the distribution of residuals and found notable scale effects where residuals decrease with increasing basin area. This emphasizes the importance of carefully evaluating the water balance assumption when employing multisource datasets for hydrological inference in small basins.
Performance modelling and scaling of fixed-wing ground-generation airborne wind energy systems
Authors: Joshi Rishikesh , Schmehl Roland , Kruijff Michiel
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The economic viability of large-scale future airborne wind energy systems critically hinges on the achievable power output in a given wind environment and the system costs. This work presents a fast model for estimating the net power output of fixed-wing ground-generation airborne wind energy systems in the conceptual design phase. In this quasi-steady approach, the kite is represented as a point mass and operated in circular flight manoeuvres while reeling out the tether. This phase is subdivided into several segments. Each segment is assigned a single flight state resulting from an equilibrium of the forces acting on the kite. The model accounts for the effects of flight pattern elevation, gravity, vertical wind shear, hardware limitations, and drivetrain losses. The simulated system is defined by the kite, tether and drivetrain properties, such as the kite wing area, aspect ratio, aerodynamic properties, tether dimensions and material properties, generator rating, maximum allowable drum speed, etc. For defined system and environmental conditions, the cycle power is maximised by optimising the operational parameters for each phase segment. The operational parameters include cycle properties such as the stroke length (reeling distance over the cycle), the flight pattern average elevation angle, and the pattern cone angle, and include segment properties such as the turning radius of the circular manoeuvre, the wing lift coefficient, and the reeling speed. To analyze the scaling behaviour, we present a kite mass estimation model based on the wing area and the maximum tether force. The model mainly aims at sensitivity and scaling studies to support design and innovation trade-offs. It is also suitable for integrating cost models and systems engineering tools that assist in the conceptual design of systems. The computed results are compared with six-degree-of-freedom simulation results of a system with a rated power of 150 kW. The interdependencies between key environmental, system design, and operational parameters are presented. The model's capability to capture scaling effects is shown through an example of varying kite wing area and tether diameter.