bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Textural evaluation of sausages as affected by partial meat substitution using okara tempe
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Kurnia Kurnia , Asiah Nurul , Cempaka Laras
Published: June 2022

Okara tempe has been traditionally consumed as low-cost meat substitute. This study aims to evaluate the textural properties of sausage as affected by partial meat substitution using okara tempe. Two types of sausages were tested, namely cellulose-cased and collagen-cased sausages with the level of meat substitution at 0, 10, and 20 %. The scope of assessment includes texture profile analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and sensory evaluation. The results showed that increasing okara tempe concentration led to a decreasing hardness and resilience of sausage samples. Microscopy images revealed fractal structure on the inner surface of okara tempe-substituted sausages that might be responsible for weakening of the structure. Consumers’ appreciation on sausage texture tended to be decreased with the increasing concentration of okara tempe. Agglomerative hierarchical clustering analysis distributed the consumer panels into two clusters with slightly different hedonic scoring pattern. Lastly, although the okara tempe-substituted sausages had a weaker structure, the means of hedonic scores of all sausage samples were within positive response range indicating consumers’ acceptance to the okara tempe-substituted sausages.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, GREEN INNOVATIONS AND COMPETITIVENESS – A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Kuchumov A.V. , Pecheritsa E.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: June 2022

The literature often points to a positive relationship between CSR and competitiveness at the organizational level, but there is still little empirical evidence to support this. CSR creates an innovative culture that, through the using of social and environmental components, can create new business models, products, services or processes are improving the performance of the organization, as well as have a beneficial impact on society. The research subject is the relationship between corporate social responsibility, green innovations and competitiveness. The authors argue with the generally accepted theory of CSR, based on the hypothesis of the coincidence of the goals of firms and the interests of society, is irrelevant. In conclusion, the authors divide theories that analyze the determinants of CSR into three main categories: business ethics, business and society, and social problem management.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Rozumnaya N.V. , Murmyilo J.D. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)
Published: June 2022

The article examines the foreign and domestic experience in assessing the innovative development of countries and regions. The problems of the development of innovative activity in Russia are analyzed. The dynamics of world indicators based on the data of the World Bank is considered. The analysis of the state of the innovation component in the Russian economy is made, the dependence of changes in the volume of high-tech products on the internal costs of its development and implementation in the Russian GDP is stated, and the resulting pair regression model is evaluated for significance. The calculation showed a close connection between the variables and the efficiency of investment in innovation. Checking the model according to Fisher's criterion and Student's criterion showed its high quality, which indicates the possibility of its further use to predict the volume of production of high-tech products in Russia.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA), Nikolaev V.V.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the inventory management system is one of the most vulnerable places in the operation of an enterprise in crisis conditions. The article discusses various approaches to the management of inventories, taking into account the factors of uncertainty. The purpose of the article is to analyze the elements (blocks) that affect the inventory management system and determine the main directions for optimizing the inventory of an enterprise. The author conducted a retrospective study of the latest economic crises in Russia. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the development of recommendations for the management of inventories in conditions of economic instability with a breakdown of crisis situations into blocks, which makes it possible to systematize the tasks solved by the management and employees of the enterprise
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF HIGHTECH GOODS IMPORT IN RUSSIA'S ELECTRONIC TRADE
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration), Gritsay Y.K. , Nikolaev V.V. ,   North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that online sales play an increasingly important role in retail trade and occupy a significant place in international commodity exchange. The article presents an analysis of current trends in the import of high-tech goods in the electronic commerce of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the substantiation of the main factors affecting the development of trade in the e-commerce segment in the Russian Federation in the current geopolitical conditions, taking into account the impact of economic sanctions.
Aki a nemzetbiztonságot, a közbiztonságot vagy a közrendet sérti vagy veszélyezteti... : Gondolatok egyes 2020-21 során született kiutasítási ügyek kapcsán
Authors: Csatlós Erzsébet
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány az Alkotmánybíróság előtt folyó, a pandémia elmúlt két évében megjelent megnövekedett számú kiutasítási ügyek vizsgálatából indult ki, az okokat keresve. A vizsgált ügyek között azonosság a ténybeli és jogi megalapozottsághoz kapcsolódó kérdések mentén fedezhető fel, amely több esetben is a probléma oka, és amelynek hatása a hatékony jogorvoslathoz való jogra irányítja a figyelmet. A tanulmány középpontjában – az ország területén jogszerűen tartózkodó, letelepedett harmadik országbeli állampolgárok szempontjából vizsgálva – a kiutasításról, illetve a beutazási és tartózkodási tilalomról szóló döntések ténybeli és jogi kérdései állnak. Ennek jogszabályi alapjait feltárva, összevetve a vonatkozó felsőbb bírósági gyakorlattal, az alapvető nemzetközi és uniós jogi kötelezettségek tükrében megállapítható, hogy mind a minősített adatokat tartalmazó iratok megtekintése, mind a döntésekkel szembeni jogorvoslati rendszer olyan bonyolult, egymástól teljesen független és nem kapcsolódó eljárások halmazát jelenti, hogy az végső soron azt eredményezi, hogy a kiutasítás alapjául szolgáló tények – amelyek megismerhetősége is kifejezetten nehézkes – eredményesen nem vitathatóak.
A COVID-19 járványkitörés kormányzati kezelésének korlátai Indonéziában
Authors: Szakáli Máté
Published: June 2022

A kormányok világszerte megküzdöttek a koronavírusjárvány kitörésére, illetve a gazdasági–társadalmi következményeire adott legmegfelelőbb válaszlépések kidolgozásával és megtételével. A világ negyedik legnépesebb országaként Indonézia válasza a járványkitörésre kivételesen fontos volt. A közegészségügyi szakmai értékelések többsége azonban egyöntetűen vontatottnak, következetlennek és inadekvátnak minősíti Jakarta reakcióját. Jelen tanulmány leíró kutatás keretében, kvalitatív–magyarázó megközelítés segítségével célozza feltárni azokat a rendszerszintű, távlati folyamatokat, amelyek az indonéz központi kormányzat akut reagálási képességét a járványkitörésre jelentősen korlátozhatták. Ezen, a demokratikus hanyatlás tüneteinek minősíthető folyamatok vizsgálata előtt a tanulmány magát a járványkitörésre adott indonéz kormányzati reakciót mutatja be és értékeli, az elemzést követően pedig a konklúzió reflektál arra is, hogy mit jelenthetnek az eredmények mind az indonéz demokratikus berendezkedés tanulmányozása, mind pedig a jövője szempontjából.
A társasági adó a nemzetközi és az uniós jogi környezetben
Authors: Pfeffer Zsolt
Published: June 2022

A társasági adóra vonatkozó szabályok kialakítása terén az adórendszerek nem élveznek teljes szabadságot, hiszen figyelembe kell venniük a nemzetközi környezet sajátosságait, azokat a nemzetközi törekvéseket, amelyek a gazdasági társaságok agresszív adótervezési és adóelkerülési technikái ellen irányulnak. Ezen túlmenően az Európai Unió tagállamainak követniük kell a közös jogszabályi kereteket és be kell tartaniuk az adópolitikájuk alakítása során a tiltott állami támogatásra vonatkozó joggyakorlati elveket is. A tanulmány ennek megfelelően vizsgálja a társasági adóra vonatkozó nemzetközi és uniós célkitűzéseket, követelményeket (jogharmonizációs lehetőségeket), illetve azokat a jelenségeket, amelyek alapvetően befolyásolhatják a társasági adóra vonatkozó jogalkotást.
A japán klímapolitika változása a Párizsi Megállapodást követően
Authors: Bátai Nóra
Published: June 2022

A fejlett országok klímaváltozással szembeni fellépésének vizsgálata egyre hangsúlyosabbá válik az éghajlatváltozás ütemének gyorsulásával. A tanulmány célja annak vizsgálata, hogy Japán – a világ ötödik legnagyobb üvegházgázkibocsátójának – klímapolitikája milyen átalakuláson megy keresztül és ehhez mely tényezők járulnak hozzá. A kutatás során összehasonlításra kerül a 2015-ös Párizsi Megállapodást megelőző és azt követő japán klímapolitika a meghatározó szakpolitikai intézkedések számbavételével. A vizsgálat révén megállapítható, hogy a klímamegállapodás idején fordulat következett be a szigetország klímapolitikájához kapcsolódó több területen, amit külső és belső hatások egyaránt előmozdítottak.
Hegemónia és befolyásszerzés Ankara politikájában : Soft power elemek a kulturális kapcsolatoktól a szunnita iszlám vallási dominanciájáig
Authors: Biró Dávid
Published: June 2022

A 2000-es évek közepe óta Törökország beépítette külpolitikai programjába a puha hatalmi diskurzust, és figyelmét a puha hatalom infrastruktúrájának kiépítése felé fordította. Diplomáciai hálózatát és nyilvános diplomáciai apparátusát a puha hatalom érvényesítése érdekében bővítette. A puha hatalom megjelenik a török külpolitikában a kulturális kapcsolatok erősödésében, az oktatási és ösztöndíjprogramok népszerűsítésében, az iszlám vallási hegemóniában és a török üzleti körök, hálózatok külföldi aktivizmusában, vagy éppen a médiaszolgáltatások területén is. Természetesen Törökország a külpolitikai aktivizmusa során nem csak soft power elemeket alkalmaz. Ám ez a hatalomgyakorlás egyre meghatározóbb például Ankara keleti politikájában, különösen a független türk köztársaságok kapcsolatépítése során. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy röviden ismertesse Ankara külpolitikájának néhány soft power elemét a kulturális kapcsolatok szélesítésétől, az erősödő vallási kapcsolatokon át.
PIRO model as a comprehensive assessment of septic complications in veterinary propaedeutics
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. , Laptev Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Marzanova Saida N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Permyakova Kristina Yu. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

Sepsis is an actual and not fully studied problem of modern veterinary medicine, which is characterized by the difficulty of diagnosis and treatment. Sepsis remains one of the key clinical problems of modernity, due to its worldwide and high mortality. To date, one of the key issues remains the establishment of methodologies to improve the accuracy, reproducibility and/or clinical value of the diagnosis of sepsis. An attempt to combine the pathogenicity factors of an infectious agent and the failure of the protective mechanisms of the macroorganism is reflected in the PIRO concept, which suggests 4 links in the etiopathogenesis of sepsis. Thus, systemic studies will make it possible to come close to the development of pathogenetically substantiated methods for prognosis and optimizing the treatment of animals with such a diagnosis.
Spread tuberculosis in the World
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Pashnik Tatiana I. , Goryacheva Marina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shlenskiy Vadim Yu. ,   Moscow state University of food productions, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

Currently, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) for 2019, tuberculosis ranks first among human diseases. Every fourth inhabitant of the planet is a carrier of Koch's bacillus. Often, nonspecific reactions to tuberculin are detected in humans and animals sensitized by atypical mycobacteria. That is why tuberculosis has a different degree of spread in individual regions or countries. The spread of tuberculosis is influenced by human non-observance of sanitary and medical standards, and in veterinary medicine – by the lack of feed and unsanitary conditions for animals, which, in turn, leads to an increase in the incidence of tuberculosis among humans and animals. The uncontrolled movement of animals, feed, raw materials and animal products aggravated the epizootic situation of tuberculosis, and hence the epidemiological one. Currently, the fact of evolutionary variability of the causative agent of tuberculosis has been established. Environmentally – technogenic press, as well as the spread of coronavirus infection, all this led to a decrease in immunity in humans and animals and, accordingly, an increase in the incidence and mortality from tuberculosis.
ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGISTS AT THE PRODUCTION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Bachynskyi Viacheslav , Kondratenko Olena , Kondratenko Vladyslav , Shkurpit Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

In the article we conducted the analysis of existent and perspective unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) which are done by additive technologies (AT) by the leading companies of the world. The considered standards of UAVs in the future will take the deserving place in the list of special UAVs, that will be used in a modern fight and execute additional specific tasks. Problems and tasks which are created at development of UAVs and directions of their decision by the use of AT are also determined.
Modern possibilities of equipment and materials quickly evolve toward the greater size of products, higher accuracy and quality, high speeds of printing of good and low charges. Application of AT is evidently showed also at the example of optimization of construction of engine metallic block. At the use of traditional methods of production a cost and complication of UAVs is high enough. Application of AT allows substantially to reduce weight of corps of UAVs due to the cutback of spending of material. It is determined that the direction of creation of new UAVs by AT will steadily broaden with the improvement of technological equipment and development of planning methods.
The conducted researches showed that application of AT at the production of UAVs on the modern stage will allow to improve aerodynamic descriptions of UAVs, reduce gross weight and to facilitate assembling of UAVs in the field terms. AT will also be able to provide quick beginning of production of difficult goods and awaiting-parts, which cannot be made by traditional production technologies, or needed in small volumes.
Today it is obviously that mastering of AT will cause the correction of constructing principles, working off technologies of printing, use of new strategies of construction of modern printers, the appearance of new technologies, contiguous with 3D-printing, but the future belongs to the wide use of additive technologies at the production of UAVs.
Keywords: additive technologies, UAVs, 3-D printing.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ALGORITHMS DEVELOPMENT BY EDUCTIONAL AND TRAINING SYSTEMS
Authors: Balitskyi Nasar , Vankevych Petro , Ivanyk Eugene , Chernenko Albert , Shatalov Oleg , Ilkiv Ivan
Published: June 2022

Modern stage of development of science and technique, non divide from military science, characteristic to those, that an important role is acquired by the tools of treatment of information, able to provide creation of the proper intelligence systems. Such tools must own ability to accumulate, summarize and use present scientific potential and knowledge with the purpose of optimum management and decision-making in the conditions of irremovable informative vagueness. Computers technologies being basis of education and training tools and systems enable substantially to promote efficiency of the individual combat training of both separate fighter and harmony of actions of complete subsections. With their help, on the basis of the proper mathematical procedures, with high enough exactness an environment is designed and the realistic picture of battle actions is reproduced. Subsequent integration of modern software’s products in the trainer equipment allows to extend their functional possibilities in the direction of increase of high-quality descriptions of studies with simultaneous minimization of material, resources and sentinels charges, as a result it is possible to unite in an unique trainer complex separate types of armament and military equipment, imitators of tools of management, defeat and connect in the single trainer-designing system of tactical preparation of personnel. Some principles stopped up in basis of management tasks in the conditions of considerable a priori vagueness are expounded in the article, which arise up foremost then, when description of conformities to the law of functioning of management object can not be formalized.
Keywords: computers and information’s technologies, devices of processing information’s, educational-training tools, combat training, mathematical procedures, algorithms, repair of terms of environment, modeling of possible actions of the real hardware’s and battle systems, abstract virtual models, artificial intelligence, optimum direction, criteria of direction, aim function, educational network, multilinear polinoms, image classifier, analog elements, discriminate functions, synthesis of the educational control systems.
Jatrorrhizine Ameliorates Osteogenic Differentiation in Dexamethasone Induced MC3T3-E1 Cells by Regulating Histone Deacetylase 4
Authors: Li Ping , Yang Qiming , Dong Lujue , Zhang Dongli , Xiao Qiuke
Published: June 2022

Osteoporosis is an age-related disorder with enormous public health burden with an urgent need for better diagnosis and treatment. Herein, we have investigated the potential role of jatrorrhizine, a plant bioactive, in osteoporosis since it is known to exhibit a wide array of biologic and pharmacologic activities. Using MC3T3-E1 cells, a clonal murine cell line ofimmature osteoblasts derived from mice, we examined the effect of jatrorrhizine on various parameters of cell function. While jatrorrhizine exhibited no effect on MC3T3-E1 cell viability, it caused reversal of dexamethasone-induced suppression of calcium deposition and alkaline phosphatase activity, elevation of osteogenic differentiation related proteins, and decrease in the level of histone deacetylase 4. These observations led us to conclude that jatrorrhizine ameliorates osteogenic differentiation in dexamethasone treated MC3T3-E1 cells via histone deacetylase 4 suggesting its potential application in the treatment of osteoporosis.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENGUJI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF NEGARA KONSTITUSIONAL
Authors: Ayah Natalian Oktavianus Angky
Published: June 2022

Pasal 24C ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 menyebutkan salah satu kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi, menguji undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar. Dalam Pasal a quo tidak disebutkan Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang dalam menguji Perpu, namun dalam praktiknya Mahkamah Konstitusi melakukan hal a quo.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Bagaimanakah pengaturan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pengujian konstitusionalitas Perpu terhadap UUD 1945 ? Metode penelitian yakni penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam Pasal 24C ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan Peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya tidak ditemukan secara tegas atau eksplisit menyangkut dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang menguji Perpu, oleh karena itu tidak seharusnya melakukan pengujian terhadap Perpu karena bukan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Saranya agar MPR melakukan amandemen terhadap UUD NRI 1945 untuk menentukan lembaga mana yang berwenang menguji Perpu, sehingga polemik ini bisa terselesaikan.  

Kata Kunci : Kewenangan, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Perpu.
THE URGENCY OF BUILDING LEGAL AWARENESS IN THE BOND OF LOVE IN YOUTH
Authors: Suud Sarim Karimullah
Published: June 2022

This research aims to educate youths on the importance of building legal awareness of courtship relationships in the bond of love. Then, the literature analysis is used to approach this research, which relates to violations and violence in a love relationship among adolescents, to obtain an overview of legal phenomena through an analysis presented in a descriptive-analytic manner through several qualitative procedures. Furthermore, the results of this study state that an understanding of the law among teenagers in the bond of love through courtship relationships is a fundamental matter to be given, especially with the increasing number of irregularities and violations that occur in courtship relationships among these teenagers. Understanding the law in adolescents requires adjustment to its development, so a strategic step is needed to maintain a good relationship with a partner healthily without any violations or violence.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR
Authors: Menrisal  , Radyuli Popi , Zuhra Gifry
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan disiplin belajar dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian korelasional.Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMKN 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang.Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X TKJ di SMKN 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling.Yang terpilih menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76orang siswa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh data yang normal dan linier. Hasil pengujian pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 (taraf kepercayaan 95%), didapatkan nilai rx1y sebesar 0,491 dengan rtabel sebesar 0,2256, karena rhitung>rtabel maka hipotesis pertama diterima. Selanjutnya nilai rx2y sebesar 0,492 dengan rtabel sebesar 0,2256, karena rhitung>rtabel maka hipotesis kedua diterima. Selanjutnya nilai rx1x2y sebesar 0,50 dengan rtabel sebesar 0,2256, karena rhitung>rtabel maka hipotesis ketiga diterima. Dan didukung nilai Fhitung sebesar 41,67 dengan Ftabel sebesar 3,120, sehingga diperoleh Fhitung>Ftabel (41,67>3,120). Dengan demikian hipotesis ketiga diterima, yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin belajar dan lingkungan sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar siswa kelas X TKJ di SMKN 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang
Application Checkpoint and Power Study on Large Scale Systems
Authors: Fan Yuping
Published: June 2022

Power efficiency is critical in high performance computing (HPC) systems. To achieve high power efficiency on application level, it is vital importance to efficiently distribute power used by application checkpoints. In this study, we analyze the relation of application checkpoints and their power consumption. The observations could guide the design of power management.
Optimal Number of Required Points for Evaluation - Interpolation Technique in Complex Basis
Authors: Varsamis Dimitrios , Kamilali Angeliki
Published: June 2022

According to polynomial evaluation-interpolation technique, first of all, the set of required points, in which interpolation will be executed, must be defined in evaluation part. Taking into account that working in complex domain provides as with the advantage of conjugate properties, the number of evaluations at these points could be reduced. This paper presents the appropriate form of required points, aiming to an optimal reduction of their amount. The appropriate form of points for two variable polynomials depends on the degree of each variable. As a repercussion the number of evaluations could be reduced even up to the half.
Optimal Immunotherapy of Oncolytic Viruses and Adopted Cell Transfer in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Vithanage G. V. R. K. , R-J Jang Sophia
Published: June 2022

We investigate therapeutic effects of monotherapy of oncolytic viruses, of adopted cell transfer, as well as the two combined therapies over a short time treatment period by applying optimal control techniques. The goal is to minimize the number of susceptible tumor cells and the costs associated with the therapy over the treatment period. We verify that there exists an optimal control pair and derive the necessary conditions. The optimality system is solved numerically to provide optimal protocols under different scenarios with respect to initial tumor sizes and parameter values. Although the two types of therapy do not work synergistically when the viral killing rate by immune cells is large, a small anti-viral killing can improve therapy success of either monotherapy of oncolytic viruses or combined therapy of oncolytic viruses and adopted T cell transfer. This finding can be accomplished either by manipulating certain genes of viruses via genetic engineering or by chemical modification of viral coat proteins to avoid detection by the immune cells.
Comparative Efficacy of 5 non-pharmaceutical Therapies For Adults With Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment: Protocol For A Bayesian Network Analysis Based on 55 Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors:   Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, LI Zhendong , Qiu Hangjian , Wang xiaoqian , Zhang chengcheng , Zhang Yuejuan
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: This study will provide evidence-based references for the efficacy of 5 different non-pharmaceutical therapies in the treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI). 1. Types of studies. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(TMS), Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation(tDCS), Acupuncture, Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy(VR) and Computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation(CA) for PSCI will be recruited. Additionally, Studies should be available in full papers as well as peer reviewed and the original data should be clear and adequate. 2. Types of participants. All adults with a recent or previous history of ischaemic or hemorrhagic stroke and diagnosed according to clearly defined or internationally recognized diagnostic criteria, regardless of nationality, race, sex, age, or educational background. 3.Types of interventions and controls. The control group takes non-acupuncture treatment, including conventional rehabilitation or in combination with symptomatic support therapy. The experimental group should be treated with acupuncture on basis of the control group. 4.The interventions of the experimental groups were Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(TMS), Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation(tDCS), Acupuncture, Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy(VR) or Computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation(CA), and the interventions of the control group takes routine rehabilitation and cognition training or other therapies mentioned above that were different from the intervention group. 5.Types of outcomes. The primary outcomes are measured with The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and/or The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), which have been widely used to evaluate the cognitive abilities. The secondary outcome indicator was the Barthel Index (BI) to assess independence in activities of daily living (ADLs).
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Authors:   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Melestean-Bratu Madalina-Ioana , Edu Antoine ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bujor Mihaela ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Conci Stelian ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Isopescu Florin ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mateescu Radu ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dumitrascu Mihai ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Sandru Florica ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Carp-Veliscu Andreea ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mehedintu Claudia ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a very common condition among women of reproductive age. It is also a common reason for presenting to the emergency room. Although it often presents with mild symptoms, it is very important to consider it in any sexually active patient in order to start treatment as soon as possible and avoid complications.
Trend of incidence in the last five years of breast, cervical, ovarian and uterine cancer in the main hospital in Romania
Authors:   University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Turcan Natalia , Baros Alexandru ,   University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Zugravu Corina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mergeanu Mara ,   University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Sajin Maria ,   University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Andreescu Cristina Veronica ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Frincu Francesca ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Carp-Veliscu Andreea ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Edu Antoine ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mehedintu Claudia ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Cirstoiu Mihaela ,   University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

In the time of modern medicine, gynecologic cancers kill millions of people annually. Worldwide, breast cancer is the first among cancer types in terms of incidence rate. Cervical cancer continues to be a public health issue, despite all methods of prevention and early detection. Ovarian cancer is considered a "silent killer" and associates high incidence and mortality in women. The incidence of uterine cancer has increased by one percent per year in the last ten years. We analyzed the histopathological results of gynecologic neoplasms during 2016-2021, using the database of the pathological anatomy department within the Bucharest University Emergency Hospital. Breast cancer was the most common type, with an incidence of 34.86%, followed by cervix cancer - 29.44%, uterine cancer - 24.93%, and ovarian cancer - 10.76%. The proportion of each form of cancer respected the reports declared for the worldwide female population. In our opinion, all forces should orient themselves towards campaigns of correct information, promotion of prevention methods, and awareness of unfavorable prognosis.
Pregnancy and live birth rate after fresh embryo transfer versus freeze-all strategy: A prospective observational study
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Panait Sirbu” Clinical Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Bucharest, Romania, Mihai Diana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Carp-Veliscu Andreea ,   “Prof. Dr. Panait Sirbu” Clinical Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Bordea Alina Elena ,   “Prof. Dr. Panait Sirbu” Clinical Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Dumitrascu Mihai ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Sandru Florica ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Edu Antoine ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Antonovici Marina ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Mehedintu Claudia ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Bratila Elvira ,   “Prof. Dr. Panait Sirbu” Clinical Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To evaluate which type of embryo transfer (ET) has a superior pregnancy rate. Material and method. Prospective observational non-randomized study including 79 women that underwent 145 ET. Outcomes. The results show that the highest biochemical pregnancy rate (BPR) was in the fresh day 3 ET group (47.62%), but in this group there were also the highest abortion rate (80%) and the highest premature birth rate (100%), giving that, after 21 fresh day 3 ET did not result any term live birth. The frozen day 3 embryo has the lowest BPR (30%), but also the lowest abortion rate (33.33%) and the lowest premature birth rate (0%), in the present study after 13 frozen day 3 ET resulting 2 full-term births (15.38%). The results for the fresh day 5 blastocyst show a good BPR (43.48%), a low abortion rate (33.33%) and the lowest premature birth rate (0%), giving that in the study performed after 23 day 5 ET resulted 4 newborns at term (15.38%). The frozen day 5 blastocyst has a very good BPR (46.07%), the highest birth rate (21.62%), a high abortion rate (37.14%) and a low premature birth rate (7.41%), taking into account that in the present study after 89 day 5 frozen ET resulted 24 newborns, of which 22 full-term births (24.71%). Conclusions. The use of frozen day 5 blastocysts had the best results in terms of the ultimate goal - the birth of a live fetus at term.
Amniotic fluid sludge – a marker of intra-amniotic infection and histological chorioamnionitis in cervical insufficiency
Authors:   Doctoral School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Constantin Andreea Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Patrascu Oana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mehedintu Claudia ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Carp-Veliscu Andreea ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Edu Antoine ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Frincu Francesca ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Sandru Florica ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Petca Aida ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dumitrascu Mihai ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Cirstoiu Monica Mihaela ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Amniotic fluid sludge is an ultrasound demonstrable hyperechogenic mass close to the uterine cervix and is an independent risk factor for preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes. Cervical insufficiency represents cervical dilatation in the mid-trimester of pregnancy regardless of uterine contractions. It appears to be associated with intraamniotic infection/inflammation. Chorioamnionitis is the inflammation of the fetal membranes (chorion and amnios) and is the consequence of the inflammatory response of the maternal organism to aggression that can be infectious or non-infectious (sterile intraamniotic inflammation). The paper illustrates the association between the amniotic fluid sludge and microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and chorioamnionitis. Conclusion. Amniotic fluid sludge is a marker of intra-amniotic infection and histological chorioamnionitis in pregnant women with cervical insufficiency.
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors:   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Comandasu Diana , Mehedintu Claudia ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Edu Anoine ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Sandru Florica ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Petca Aida ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bujor Mihaela ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Conci Stelian ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Carp-Veliscu Andreea ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bratila Elvira ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a reversible cholestatic condition specific to pregnancy, characterized by pruritus, hepatic cytolysis and elevated serum bile acids. It usually starts at the end of the second or third trimester and is reversible rapidly after delivery. Incidence is higher in South American and Scandinavian countries (9.2-15.6% and 1.5% respectively) than in Europe (0.1-0.2%). Its aetiology is multifactorial, including genetic, endocrine and environmental factors. The maternal prognosis is usually benign, while fetal complications such as preterm birth, meconium apraxia, fetal distress and sudden intrauterine fetal death not infrequently lead to considerable perinatal morbidity and mortality. Ursodeoxycholic acid has proven to be the most effective therapeutic agent with proven safety and efficacy. Management of cholestasis of pregnancy (CP) consists of close monitoring of maternal liver function and serum bile acid levels, in addition to assessment of the fetal biophysical profile and delivery at the optimal time after fetal lung maturity. This article summarizes current information on CP based on recent literature data and presents an update on the diagnosis and management of this pathology.
Responsabilidade civil dos planos de saúde e suas nuances
Authors: Schulman Gabriel
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como escopo examinar a responsabilidade solidária dos planos de saúde na jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. A partir de uma perspectiva empírica, analisa-se fundamentos, desdobramentos, ações regressivas e nuances.
O seguro como instrumento econômico de garantia de reparação de danos ambientais
Authors: Saraiva Neto Pery
Published: June 2022

O artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o aprimoramento do sistema de responsabilidade civil ambiental, pela perspectiva da instituição de mecanismos de garantia de cumprimento de deveres de reparação de danos ao meio ambiente. Pondera-se sobre a insuficiência das tradicionais estruturas e soluções pelo Pode Público, mirando a construção de caminhos que interajam com soluções privadas e de mercado, universo no qual se inserem os seguros ambientais como instrumentos econômicos.  Investigam-se as vantagens do recurso aos seguros como forma de atendimento a expectativas de gestão de riscos, pela ótica de prevenção e precaução ambiental, enquanto forma de estruturação de reservas para fazerem frente a situações de danosidade decorrentes de acidentes ambientais. Situa-se a temática no âmbito da solidariedade social, na medida em que toda a coletividade deve atuar e ser responsabilizada pela estruturação de formas de reparação e de proteção ambiental, o que pode ser possível pelas técnicas de dissipação de riscos, inerente à operação de seguros. Apresenta-se brevemente a experiência internacional, de forma crítica, a modo de estabelecer critérios e cenários para a construção de um sistema de gestão, responsabilidade e reparação de danos ambientais, de forma eficiente, no Brasil.
SOCIAL EXCHANGE APPROACHES TO PROMOTING INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP COLLABORATIVE BEHAVIORS IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT TEAM
Authors: Xue Hong , Ling Florence Yean Yng , Sun Tao , Song Yirou , Zheng Junwei
Published: June 2022

Inter-organizational citizenship collaborative behavior (OCCB) is critical for project team members to share information and integrate resources. However, prior studies found that high OCCBs are absent in project teams. This study aims to explore social exchange approaches to promote project team members’ OCCBs in the construction project team from the social exchange perspective. A questionnaire survey was undertaken online. A two-stage SEM was conducted to verify the measurement and structural models. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to verify the measurement model’s reliability and validity, the structural model was assessed by examining the model’s fitness, and path coefficients were used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that relational social exchange is more effective than contractual social exchange for OCCBs. Meanwhile, contractual control and benevolence trust are verified as mediators between competence trust and OCCB. Three pathways are explored to enhance project team members’ OCCBs: relational social exchange dominated strategy (i.e., dominant competence trust strategy and competence trust-benevolence trust strategy) and relational-contractual hybrid strategy (i.e., competence trust-contractual control strategy). This study expands the social exchange theory in the inter-organizational citizenship collaborative behavior in construction project teams and supports project management by verifying the enabling mechanisms.
La nouvelle archéologie du bâti ou la contemplation des monuments avec assistance numérique (impressions belges)
Authors: Mignot Philippe
Published: June 2022

L’archéologie des monuments conservés en élévation fut dès le milieu du XIXe siècle, en Belgique, l’affaire des architectes. Dès le moment où ils intervenaient dans le cadre d’une restauration, les architectes se considéraient archéologues et étaient reconnus comme tels. À partir des années 1950, les archéologues du sous-sol furent progressivement intégrés aux chantiers de restauration. Ils finirent par poursuivre leurs investigations au-dessus du sol. Au point que vers 1990, l’expression « archéologie du bâti » a semblé devenir une spécialisation. Aujourd’hui, l’utilisation des nouveaux outils de relevé produit des études qui, sous couvert de cette appellation, passent pour archéologiques alors qu’elles n’en empruntent que le vocabulaire et les apparences.
Les nouvelles technologies pour l’archéologie du bâti. Applications, apports et limites
Authors: Cannoni Camilla
Published: June 2022

Depuis plusieurs années nous assistons à une large et rapide diffusion des nouvelles technologies pour l’étude archéologique des monuments. Ces technologies ont transformé nos pratiques et ont introduit, dans le monde de la recherche scientifique sur le bâti, des nouveaux instruments et outils, mais aussi de nouvelles méthodes et leur lot de problématiques, limites et questionnements.La photogrammétrie et la lasergrammétrie sont fréquemment employées pour l’acquisition de la géométrie d’un bâtiment et la production de l’imagerie archéologique et se prêtent particulièrement bien à l’étude des édifices en offrant une série d’avantages et possibilités pour la mesure et le relevé. Les temps d’acquisition sont en effet extrêmement réduits, les données fournies sont d’une grande fiabilité et objectivité et les mesures, acquises de manière déportée, sécurisée et sans contact présentent aussi une précision importante. Les nuages de points ont ouvert, aux archéologues, des raccourcis vers la perception tridimensionnelle constante du bâtiment et un point de vue multiple et interactif sur l’agencement des volumes d’un édifice.À ces avantages s’oppose un certain nombre de problèmes et limites liés à l’utilisation des technologies numériques qui peuvent être réduits voir annulés à travers une réflexion sur l’application et les méthodes d’emploi de ces instruments, en effet des protocoles méthodologiques rigoureux sont en mesure d’intégrer les relevés numériques au dessin et à l’analyse traditionnelle sans les opposer.Ce travail de réflexion et d’harmonisation sur les méthodes d’emploi des nouvelles technologies s’impose actuellement en archéologie du bâti.
L’archéologie de la maison médiévale et post-médiévale en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (Belgique). Programmes de recherche, cadres méthodologiques, opérations préventives
Authors: Charruadas Paulo , Sosnowska Philippe , Modrie Sylvianne , Nieuwenhove Benjamin Van , Crémer Sarah , Fraiture Pascale , Hoffsummer Patrick , Maggi Christophe , Weitz Armelle
Published: June 2022

L’archéologie du bâti est aujourd’hui une discipline de premier plan dans le paysage patrimonial bruxellois. La pression immobilière et la mise en place d’une réglementation urbanistique régionale inscrivant les interventions archéologiques dans les processus de rénovation et de restauration du patrimoine immobilier ont permis un essor très important de la discipline. L’administration en charge de l’archéologie multiplie les interventions tout en mettant en place une série de projets de recherches en collaboration avec des institutions scientifiques. Cette contribution entend présenter succinctement l’ensemble des projets de recherche et illustrer la richesse des résultats par la présentation d’un ensemble particulier de maisons récemment étudiées.