bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Project Modeling in the Age of Enlightenment: Signs as Representations of Things
Authors: П. В. Капустин,
Published: December 2022

Состояние проблемы. Анализ исторической эволюции архитектурного проектирования не может обойти события эпохи Просвещения, в которой, прежде всего, возникает новая парадигма знака как явления познаваемого, рационального и однозначно связанного со своим означаемым. Такая парадигма знака непосредственно влияет на семиотическую практику становящегося в то время проектирования, в т. ч. проектирования архитектурного. Появляются новые идеи и понятия, на долгие годы оказавшие влияние на то, как понимается, как описывается и как отправляется проектирование. Результаты. Рассмотрена проблематика просвещенческой семиотики в отношении становящейся в те же годы проектировочной практики и появляющихся зачатков философских представлений, которые сегодня можно условно отнести к предтечам теорий проектирования. Показано, как с ростом операциональных возможностей новой модельной семиотики растет способность генерации новых знаковых форм, но вместе с тем неуклонно падает осмысленность генерируемых форм и степень контроля за процессом сигнификации. Выводы. В эпоху Просвещения тренд, заложенный Ренессансом, приводит к парадоксальному оформлению нескольких пар категорий, недостаточно осмысленно и не вполне осознанно отождествленных между собою. Причиной такой неосмысленности и отождествления является просвещенческая концепция знака, провоцирующая понимание идеи как ее знаковой фиксации.

Statement of the problem. Analysis of the historical evolution of architectural designing cannot bypass the events of the Enlightenment, in which, first of all, a new paradigm of the sign arises as a phenomenon that is knowable, rational and uniquely associated with its signified. Such a paradigm of the sign directly affects the semiotic practice of the designing that is becoming at that time, including architectural designing. New ideas and concepts emerge that have influenced how designing is understood, described, and shipped for years to come. Result. The problems of Enlightenment semiotics are considered in relation to the design practice that was developing in the same years and the beginnings of philosophical ideas that appear today can be conditionally attributed to the forerunners of theories of designing. It is shown how, operational capabilities of the new model semiotics grow, so does the ability to generate new sign forms, but at the same time, the meaningfulness of the generated forms and the degree of control over the signification process are steadily decreasing. Conclusions. In the Enlightenment, the trend started during the Renaissance leads to the paradoxical design of several pairs of categories that are not sufficiently meaningful and not quite consciously identified with each other. The reason for such meaninglessness and identification is the Enlightenment concept of the sign, which provokes the understanding of the idea as its symbolic fixation.
Architectural Concept Modern Oceanographic Complex
Authors: Е. В. Кокорина, , Э. И. Шеина,
Published: December 2022

Постановка задачи. Проанализировать историю возникновения и становления океанариумов как отдельно стоящих сооружений. Изучить отечественный и зарубежный опыт проектирования океанографических комплексов с выявлением классификации объектов и их функциональных отличий. Вывести типологии, характерные при проектировании подобных объектов, для создания новой модели океанариума. Результаты. На основе существующих методов формообразования и организации пространства предложена новая концептуальная идея внешнего облика океанографического комплекса. Выводы. Создан архитектурный проект концептуально нового океанографического комплекса с учетом выявленных принципов и методов проектирования.

Statement of the problem. The objectives of the study are to analyze the history of the emergence and formation of oceanariums as separate structures, to study domestic and foreign experience in the design of oceanographic complexes with the identification of the classification of objects and their functional differences as well as to identify typologies typical for the design of such objects in order to create a new model of the oceanarium. Results. Based on the existing methods of shaping and organizing space, a new conceptual idea of the external appearance of the oceanographic complex is proposed. Conclusions. An architectural design of a conceptually new oceanographic complex has been created taking into account the identified design principles and methods.
Search for optimal control with terminal constraints at petrochemical processes modeling
Authors:   Antipina E.V. Mustafina S.A. Antipin A.F.
Published: December 2022

A method for solving the problem of a petrochemical process optimal control with terminal constraints is considered. The statement of the optimal control problem with constraints on the control parameter and terminal constraints of the equality type is given in a general form. A method for solving this problem based on the penalty method and the artificial immune systems method is described. A computational experiment for a model example is carried out, as a result of which the parameters of the optimal process control and the corresponding optimal trajectories of phase variables are determined.

Keywords
optimal control, penalty method, artificial immune systems, terminal constraints
The study of the problem for tiltrotor landing on the platform of an unmanned vehicle
Authors:   Kuznetsova A.D. Sinke CHjan Zadorojnaya N.M.
Published: December 2022

Methods for landing unmanned aerial vehicles on the platform of a moving unmanned vehicle are considered. On the basis of the made analysis, as the most promising type of unmanned aerial vehicle for joint operation with an unmanned vehicle the tiltrotor is indicated. A mathematical model of a tiltrotor is presented, which is advisable to use when developing algorithms for landing on a car platform.

Keywords
unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned vehicle, tiltrotor, landing on the platform, tiltrotor model
A method for increasing the efficiency of an internal combustion engine based on membrane technologies
Authors:   Moschenko K.V. Averichkin P.A.
Published: December 2022

The features of the application of membrane technologies for improving the operation of internal combustion engines by increasing efficiency are considered. A comparative analysis of existing and possible installations in the automotive industry has been carried out. A technological scheme and a mathematical model have been developed. The advantages and disadvantages of using membranes in internal combustion engines are given. Conclusions are drawn about the efficiency of using the installation, in order to increase power and fuel efficiency.

Keywords:
Membrane technology, air separation, oxygen enrichment of the fuel-air mixture, membrane apparatus, improvement of the internal combustion engine
Road safety issues in road transportation
Authors:   Gusev S.I. Nikitina E.N. Epifanov V.V.
Published: December 2022

The article presents statistical indicators of transportation safety based on a questionnaire survey of residents of the Ulyanovsk region who actively use public transport. The survey showed that passengers attach paramount importance to the safety of transportation, which is ensured by the prescribed standards and measures of the traffic safety organization. There are many claims against taxi drivers due to the unacceptably low level of culture of behavior of many drivers, this is stated by 70 % of respondents. Proposed measures to improve the safety of transportation by public transport.

Keyword:
security, traffic, transportation, passengers, transport, problem
Study of the efficiency of heating, ventilation and air conditioning units for electric trucks and buses in Russian climatic conditions
Authors:   Ermakov A.M. Salahov R.R. Hismatullin R.M. Kapitonov A.A.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a study was made of the thermodynamic efficiency of the cycles of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) installations, depending on the seasonal modes of operation of electric vehicles, both in the heating mode in winter and in the air conditioning mode in summer, using freons R134A, R-290, R404a, R407C, R410a, R502, R507a, R-744, R1234YF.

Keywords:
air conditioning, heating, vapor compression refrigeration, HVAC, efficiency, freon, electric heavy duty vehicle, electric bus
Modern problems of fire safety at the regional level
Authors:   Aksenov S.G. Gubaydullina I.N. Domracheva D.E.
Published: December 2022

Human interaction with fire began several millennia ago. Members of the communities sought to get the coveted source of light and heat with improvised things, later special tools appeared for this. In most cases, the development of fire was accompanied by losses of various kinds, including injuries to people or damage to property. A striking example is fires, which occupy a leading position among global security problems in the Russian Federation.

Keywords:
fire safety, religion, safety problems, fire
A NATUREZA DAS CIDADES
Authors: Harris Chauncy D. , Ullman Edward L.
Published: December 2022

A NATUREZA DAS CIDADES
LOS PROCESSOS DE URBANIZACIÓN EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Carreras Carles
Published: December 2022

Este artículo recoge las reflexiones de diversos trabajos de campo y lecturas realizados por el autor, en los últimos cuarenta años, de forma individual y colectiva. En primer lugar, se presenta la relación personal con el caso de estudio, que ha permitido una extensa y diversificada recolección de información. En segundo lugar, se aborda una primera reinterpretación de los diversos procesos de la urbanización a escala global, a partir de la visión de la Economía Política. Posteriormente, se analizan algunas interpretaciones europeas y latinoamericanas que permiten identificar unas características diferenciales en la urbanización en América Latina y en Brasil. Se avanzan finalmente unas primeras conclusiones que cubren los objetivos propuestos a la vez que permiten orientar futuras investigaciones.
Cambios en hidratación y potencia de miembros inferiores en atletas de Muaythai
Authors: Durán Suárez Ana , Medina Corrales Marina , Rangel Colmenero Blanca Rocío , Hernández Cruz Germán , Chávez de la Rosa Dulce , García Dávila Myriam Zaraí
Published: December 2022

El estado de hidratación tiene un papel importante en la potencia anaeróbica y en variables de sangre y orina. Dicho estado puede verse afectado por la práctica de algún deporte, condiciones climáticas extenuantes o por una ingesta inadecuada de líquidos, lo que conlleva a un estado de hipohidratación. Sin embargo, ha sido poco estudiado el nivel de hidratación durante un entrenamiento en los deportistas de combate, por lo que, el objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el estado de hidratación y potencia en miembros inferiores previo y posterior a un entrenamiento de la preselección de Muaythai del estado de Nuevo León. Participaron 9 peleadores masculinos (19.11±4.05 años, 169.00 ± 5.16 cm y 68.70 ± 15.33 kg), evaluando la gravedad específica de la orina (usg), color, peso, altura y potencia en salto con contramovimiento (cmj) y 15’’ continuos de saltos cmj. Presentando diferencias significativas en peso (0.76 ± 0.02 kg), usg (0.002 ± 0.002 sg), color (1.04 ± 0.2) y en potencia en los 15’’ de saltos continuos de cmj (42.71 ± 30.20 W). En conclusión, los peleadores se presentan hipohidratados previo al entrenamiento y al término del mismo se agrava dicha situación, así como se presenta una disminución del rendimiento.
Síncope como manifestación inicial de estenosis mitral pura: reporte de caso y revisión
Authors: Lara Duck Manlio F. , Rosales Martínez Juan , Gutiérrez Sierra Antonio , Mayek Pérez Netzahualcoyotl
Published: December 2022

La causa primaria más común de estenosis mitral es la fiebre reumática (más frecuente en países menos desarrollados). La estenosis mitral reumática ocurre con mayor frecuencia en mujeres y suele iniciar a partir de los 30-40 años de vida. La lesión valvular secundaria se relaciona a la dilatación de la aurícula izquierda debido a la fibrilación auricular crónica. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 62 años que presentó síncope como manifestación inicial de estenosis mitral pura. En fecha anterior desconocida presentó mareos y palpitaciones sin diagnosticar. El electrocardiograma de 12 derivaciones y el monitoreo electrocardiográfico continuo (HOLTER) por 24 h demostraron la fibrilación auricular de respuesta lenta. El ecocardiograma indicó aurícula izquierda=50 mm (dilatada), área valvular mitral=9 mm2 (obstrucción grado III Carpentier); aurícula izquierda 90 x 80 mm (dilatación severa); válvula mitral con grado III Carpentier; relación E/A fusiforme; fracción de expulsión=50%. Se concluye que la paciente desarrolló dilatación severa de la aurícula izquierda que produjo la obstrucción grado III de Carpentier. En este caso se proponen dos causas: una primaria, la fiebre reumática, y una secundaria, la fibrilación auricular crónica; debido a que no se tiene un diagnóstico previo de fiebre reumática ni de fibrilación auricular.
Efecto de la electroacupuntura y ultrasonido terapéutico sobre secuelas de esguince cervical postraumático: estudio de caso 2022
Authors: Castañeda Romero María de los Ángeles , Reyes Calixto Jacqueline , Patiño Coyuca Abel Cristian , Pichardo Castillo Julio Cesar , Naranjo Reynosa Dimitrio
Published: December 2022

En el presente estudio de caso se da a conocer el efecto de la electroacupuntura en combinación con el ultrasonido terapéutico sobre secuelas de esguince cervical, siendo éste un mecanismo de lesión, que acontece por una flexión y extensión forzada del cuello, afectando los tejidos blandos implicados, generando incapacidad funcional y alteraciones en la calidad de vida. Se ha observado en estudios previos que al menos del 14 al 42% de las personas que padecen esta patología, el dolor y las secuelas permanecen de manera crónica.La electroacupuntura en esguince cervical ha demostrado generar un efecto analgésico en menor tiempo generando también menos costos que un tratamiento farmacológico, así mismo se ha demostrado que el ultrasonido terapéutico en el tratamiento de padecimientos del sistema osteomioarticular genera respuestas favorables con gran efecto en síntomas leves y moderados para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Es por ello que se emplea el tratamiento de electroacupuntura sobre los puntos V10 (Tianzhu), ID9 (Jianzhen) y la aplicación de ultrasonido terapéutico para disminuir el dolor y aumentar los rangos de movilidad de la región cervical, mejorando así la calidad de vida del paciente.
Plan de contingencia, estrategias post COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Gómez Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El retorno a una normalidad en esta pandemia no será posible para todos los países al mismo tiempo. El regreso no se vislumbra próximo, las vacunas requieren ser distribuidas por todo el planeta. Por otra parte, las vacunas pueden disminuir su eficacia respecto a diferentes variantes del virus que puedan surgir, evitando de esta forma la inmunización de la población. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar estrategias para llevar a cabo un plan de recuperación post-COVID-19. Puesto que la pandemia por COVID-19 ha establecido un reto para los sistemas de salud a todos los niveles.
Aptitud clínica del médico familiar ante la atención primaria de depresión en embarazadas
Authors: Lozoya López N , Ruiz Cervantes W. , Carballo Domínguez C.
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La depresión es un trastorno que ocurre mayormente en mujeres, esto aunado con la experiencia del embarazo, produce un grado elevado de estrés y compete al primer contacto de la embarazada detectar padecimientos que conformen un riesgo para la gestante.Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de aptitud clínica del médico familiar ante el diagnóstico de depresión en embarazadas en el primer nivel de atención en la UMF 1 en Cd Obregón, Sonora.Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal analítico, con la participación de 28 médicos familiares, a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento de evaluación de aptitud clínica de depresión en el embarazo, que tiene confiabilidad a través de la fórmula Kuder-Richardson de 0.78, consta de 4 casos clínico, 138 reactivos en total y valora diversos indicadores.Resultados: De los 28 médicos participantes 4 (14.28%) tuvieron nivel de aptitud clínico alto, 23 (82.13%) tuvieron nivel regular, y 1 (3.5%) se encontró en nivel bajo. La asociación con el género obtuvo p=0.593, para la edad fue p=0.752 y el estado civil tuvo p=0.517.Conclusión: El nivel de aptitud clínica de los médicos familiares fue regular y no se encontraron asociaciones con las variables: género, edad o antigüedad.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПЕРОКСИДАЗНОГО ОКИСЛЕНИЯ АСКОРБИНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ В ДЕГИДРОАСКОРБИНОВУЮ КИСЛОТУ В ПРИСУТСТВИИ ПЕРОКСИДА ВОДОРОДА
Authors: Хасанова Р.И. , Р.И. А.И. , Эдиева С.С.
Published: December 2022

Цель настоящей работы состояла в исследовании каталитической активности пероксидазы в процессе окисления аскорбиновой кислоты пероксидом водорода; для решения поставленной в работе цели нами был изучен характер изменения концентраций субстратов от времени при протекании рассматриваемой реакции: приведены объекты и методы исследования исследовании каталитической активности пероксидазы в процессе окисления аскорбиновой кислоты пероксидом водорода; рассмотрены результаты исследования и обсуждение, которые сводятся к определению кинетических постоянных ферментативных реакций; выведены формулы для начальной скорости и обратной величины начальной скорости в системе «пероксидаза - пероксид водорода - аскорбиновая кислота». Сделанные выводы указывают на правомочность предложенной ранее схемы пероксидазного окисления аскорбиновой кислоты в дегидроаскорбиноую кислоту в присутствии пероксида водорода.
ГИДРОЛИЗ В СИСТЕМЕ «АСКОРБАТ НАТРИЯ C6 H7 O6 Na + ВОДА», ПРОТЕКАЮЩИЙ В ОДНУ СТУПЕНЬ
Authors: Хасанов И.И. , Хамадова Л.Р. , Солтамурадов И.Г.
Published: December 2022

Цель работы - изучить гидролиз в системе «аскорбат натрия + вода» по второй ступени», вывести формулы для расчета константы и степени гидролиза по второй ступени в системе «соль, образованная сильным однокислотным основанием- гидроксидом натрия и двухосновной аскорбиновой кислотой», осуществляемого гидроаскорбат-анионом AscH^-. В статье последовательно рассмотрены уравнения гидролиза в системе «соль + вода» в якобы молекулярной, полной ионно-молекулярной и неполной ионно-молекулярной формах на первой стадии гидролиза. Показано, что диссоциация аскорбиновой кислоты будет протекать ступенчато, так как аскорбиновую кислоту нужно считать двухосновной кислотой и записать ее формулу в виде - C_6 H_6 O_6 H_2 или AscH_2. Применяя закон (константы) химического равновесия (ЗХР) к процессу гидролиза, отображаемого неполным ионно-молекулярным уравнением, выведена и рассчитана формула константы гидролиза для второй стадии, после этого рассмотрена степень гидролиза с выводом формул для вычисления степени гидролиза тернарной солью, образованной сильным основанием и кислотой средней силы.
ВОДОРОДНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА. ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Ларкина Е.Т. , Равочкина Ю.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена перспективам использования водородной энергетики, проблемам при получении водорода и барьерам реализации водородной технологии в различных сферах деятельности.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ПРИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПЕРОКСИДАЗНОГО ОКИСЛЕНИЯ АСКОРБИНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ В ПРИСУТСТВИИ ПЕРОКСИДА ВОДОРОДА
Authors: Хасанов И.И. , Хасанов А.И. , Шаптукаева М.М.
Published: December 2022

изучена зависимость концентрации продукта Цель работы, используя различные методы (интерпретационный метод Грегори -Ньютона, метод Лайнуивера - Берка) и уравнения для обратных величин скоростей и полученные экспериментальные данные, проверить предположение о том, что рассматриваемый процесс можно отнести к двухсубстратному и вычислить некоторые параметры, характеризующие изучаемый процесс; от времени для различных исходных концентраций субстрата. В работе сделан анализ зависимости 1/V0 от 1/[S] (метод Лайнуивера - Берка), рассчитаны значения интересующих нас параметров: V, Кa, KB, Kia; для расчета необходимых констант, характеризующих процесс, наряду с указанной ранее зависимостью, исследованы зависимости 1/ VА и 1/ VB от 1/ [В] и 1/ [А]; показано, что имеется случай неконкурентного каталитического окисления аскорбиновой кислоты в дегидроаскорбиновую кислоту в присутствии пероксида водорода.
ПРОБЛЕМА СОКРАЩЕНИЯ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Лабутина М.В. , Дудукин С.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема сокращения видового разнообразия флоры и фауны в современных условиях и предлагаются для ознакомления стратегии по решению проблемы угнетения биоразнообразия экосистем.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГОРНОЙ ГИПОКСИИ НА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Солтахмедова Л.А. , Шамсадова Э.С.
Published: December 2022

В работе раскрывается влияние высотной гипоксии на функциональное состояние дыхательной системы студентов. Воздействие гипоксии незначительно снижает рост и массу тела студентов. Так, рост студенток, постепенно снижаясь, достиг минимальной величины – 156 см на высоте 1600 м над уровнем моря, а на равнине составил 164. Масса тела у юношей в условиях среднегорья упала до 64 кг, а на равнине составила 72. Из исследованных показателей при воздействии гипоксии лишь должная жизненная емкость легких (ДЖЕЛ) и должный основной обмен (ДОО) не подверглись существенным изменениям. Уровень пробы Штанге и Генчи у девушек, постепенно увеличиваясь, достигли максимальных величин на высоте 1600 м – 51 (P < 0,02) и 30 (P < 0,02) с, а на равнине составили 46 и 27, соответственно. В условиях среднегорья жизненная емкость легких (ЖЕЛ), ЖЕЛ к ДЖЕЛ и спирометрический показатель (СП) у юношей выросли до 4,62 л, 110,9 % и 28,6 мл/см, а на высоте 170 метров составили 4,24 л, 92,5 % и 24,8 мл/см соответственно. Из оценки результатов исследований можно заключить, что гипоксия существенно увеличивает уровни ЖЕЛ, ЖЕЛ к ДЖЕЛ и СП у студентов.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СРЕДНЕЙ АМПЛИТУДЫ ОСНОВНЫХ РИТМОВ ЭЭГ ПОСЛЕ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ КОРРЕКТУРНОЙ ПРОБЫ
Authors: Абумуслимов С.С. , Осмаев Р.И. , Кулаева С.М.
Published: December 2022

В работе были исследованы электроэнцефалографические изменения амплитуды ритмов ЭЭГ у лиц противоположного пола при работе с корректурной пробой. Для записи ЭЭГ использовали электроэнцефалограф «Нейрон-Спектр 1». Он позволяет записать биоэлектрическую активность головного мозга с поверхности головы в монополярных отведениях. ЭЭГ у испытуемых записывали в состоянии спокойного бодрствования и после выполнения коррректурной пробы. Все записи ЭЭГ были проведены при закрытых глазах. Средняя амплитуда трех ритмов ЭЭГ – альфа, тета, дельта – достоверно меняется после выполнения пробы как у студентов, так и студенток. Средняя амплитуда бета-ритма практически не изменилась после тестирования. Различия между полами выявлены по средней амплитуде альфа-ритма: у студентов она достоверно снижается в обеих полушариях, у студенток достоверное снижение отмечено только в правом полушарии. Таким образом, картина ЭЭГ при выполнении умственной работы, требующей внимания, может иметь гендерную специфику.
ANALISA STRATEGI PENGARUH INFLUENCER MARKETING DI SOCIAL MEDIA, ONLINE ADVERTISING DAN CONTENT MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Prasetya Adhitya Yoga , Astono Ari Dwi , Ristianawati Yuyun
Published: December 2022

The use of virtual and net technologies has led to revolutionary changes in the way companies meet consumer demands. Digital marketing is the use of the internet and technology to expand marketing networks. Digital marketing aims to get consumers and potential customers quickly. The acceptance of virtual and net technology in consumers is so wide that virtual marketing is the main choice for companies. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) the influence of influencer marketing on social media on purchasing decisions at Zalora On Line Stores in Central Java; 2) the influence of online advertising on purchasing decisions at Zalora On Line Stores in Central Java; and 3) the effect of content marketing on purchasing decisions at Zalora On Line Stores in Central Java.
The population of this study are consumers who have bought goods at Zalora On Line Stores in Central Java. Sampling by purposive sampling method, obtained a sample of 202, the collection of statistics is done by using a questionnaire. The statistical analysis technique was carried out using simple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. The results showed that the influencer marketing variable on social media had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of 4,053 with a significance level of 0.000; the online advertising variable has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions of 4.884 with a significance level of 0.000; and the content marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of 4,598 with a significance level of 0.000. Overall, the independent variable has an effect of 41% on the dependent variable, and the remaining 59% is influenced by other variables not found in this study.
STUDI PENINGKATAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT MELALUI PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DAN COUNTER PRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. INTERNATIONAL FORTUNA EKSPRESINDO
Authors: Kundori Kundori , Kusdibyo Kusdibyo
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of perceptual variables on organizational support and counterproductive work behavior on employee engagement in improving employee performance at PT. International Fortuna Ekspresindo. The population in this study were employees of PT. International Fortuna Ekspresindo. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), where SEM is to test whether the model described in the study is in accordance with actual reality. Based on SEM results, it shows that perceptions of organizational support have a significant positive effect on employee engagement; perceived organizational support has a significant positive effect on employee performance; counterproductive work behavior has a significant positive effect on employee engagement; counterproductive work behavior has a significant positive effect on employee performance; and employee engagement has a significant positive effect on employee performance
PENGARUH VISUAL MERCHANDISING, SHOPPING LIFESTYLE, DAN FASHION INVOLVEMENT TERHADAP PERILAKU IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Pebrianti Wenny , Yuwinda Risa
Published: December 2022

This research is conducted to find out the effect of visual merchandising, shopping lifestyle, and fashion involvement toward the impulse buying behavior to clothing storeâ€™s consumers â€œthis is aprilâ€ in Pontianak. The sampling used in this research is accidental sampling  and the tool is multiple regression analysis. The result of data analysis shows that visual merchandising, and fashion involvement significantly affect the impulse buying, while shopping lifestyle does not significantly affect the impulse buying behavior. The ability of those three variables in explaning the effect toward the impulse buying 63,3% while the remaining 36,7% is expalined by the other factors outside the research models.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yuliantoharinugroho Yuliantoharinugroho , Fahlefi Wilis
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of work discipline and work environment on employee performance. This study obtained data from 88 respondents who are employees of the Yogyakarta Special Region Health Service. The results showed that there was an effect of work discipline on employee performance. And the work environment is not empirically proven to have an effect on employee performance, this shows that DIY Provincial Health Office employees can work well without being affected by the conditions of the work environment according to the provisions and regulations that have been set by the organization supported by good communication and cooperation between individuals and departments.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, AUDIT REPORT LAG TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Sagala Joyce Margaretha , Hutabarat Francis
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out whether audit quality and audit lag can affect going concern audit opinions during the 2018-2020 period in property and real estate sub-sector companies. This study uses secondary data obtained from company auditor reports taken on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website or www.idx.co.id. In this study, there were 159 companies studied during the 2018-2020 period. The test results in the hypothesis used are logistic regression analysis which results that audit quality does not affect going concern audit opinion while audit lag affects going concern audit opinion.
PENGARUH METODE MARKETING ONLINE DAN OFFLINE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN OMSET UMKM PADA SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Indrasmitha Gustyana , Yuswono Irawan , Rahmadhani Sari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini terkait dengan situasi pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia, membuat UMKM melakukan perubahan cara penjualan. UMKM melakukan upaya dengan metode pemasaran untuk memecahkan masalah. Cara pemasaran harus sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat yang terkena dampak. Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan metode pemasaran offline dan pemasaran online apakah dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Objek penelitian ini adalah responden yang berasal dari konsumen UMKM di toko buah Pak Desaya. Dimana UKM yang bergerak di bidang pemasaran sayur dan buah mengalami penurunan omzet penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran offline dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan omset penjualan. Pemasaran offline menciptakan nilai bagi pelanggannya dan membangun hubungan pelanggan yang baik dan mengambil nilai lebih dari tanggapan pelanggan sebagai imbalannya. Demikian juga pemasaran online berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan omset, karena mampu membangun dan menjaga hubungan dengan pelanggan. Kegiatan penjualan online dapat memfasilitasi pertukaran ide, produk, dan layanan yang dapat memuaskan konsumen
ANALISIS PAJAK, KEPEMILIKAN ASING, MEKANISME BONUS, PROFITABILITAS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Hendrianto Samino
Published: December 2022

His study aims to analyze taxes, foreign ownership, bonus mechanisms, profitability and their effect on transfer pricing. The research time period used is 4 years, namely the 2017-2020 period. The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 10 companies. The hypothesis testing used is Panel Data Regression Analysis using E-views 9.0 software. The results show that taxes, bonus mechanisms, and profitability have no effect on transfer pricing. Meanwhile, foreign ownership has a negative effect on transfer pricing.
FRAUD DIAMOND DAN KECURANGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA SAAT SEBELUM DAN SAAT COVID-19 DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Hastuti Indhi , Dewayanto Totok
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon that is currently happening is covid-19, in this research the researcher wanted to know before and during covid-19 whether there was fraud in financial reporting by using fraud diamonds to detect the fraud. The sample used is a manufacturing company with a period of 2018 - 2020.This study uses the independent variable external pressure for DAR proxy, financial target for ROA proxy, nature of industry for Inventory proxy, change in auditor and change in director. Good corporate governance is also used in this study as a moderating variable. The data processing used by the researcher is SPSS version 20.0. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable external pressure has an influence on fraudulent financial reporting either before or during covid-19 and also when using moderating variables.
PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Martins Fabiano dos Anjos Pereira , Rodrigues Rodrigo Soares Guimarães , Pereira Marcelo Fabiano Rodrigues , Pereira Mônica Luciana da Silva
Published: December 2022

Este estudo visa identificar as possibilidades e desafios que a formação docente de Licenciatura em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, ofertada pelo Instituto Federal de Brasília, Campus Samambaia, suscita para bacharéis em enfermagem que atuam na docência em cursos técnicos. Como possibilidade de fortalecimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), o caminho metodológico percorrido, baseou-se na elaboração de estudo descritivo, qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência de estágio supervisionado, dividido em quatro etapas de formação, denominadas estágio supervisionado I, II, III e IV, aplicada a profissionalização docente, de bacharéis em enfermagem, para cursos técnicos. Identificou-se que os alunos são sujeitos ativos da própria aprendizagem e que os professores produzem as condições de construção do conhecimento. A elaboração do curso de formação inicial e continuada possibilitou a construção coletiva da prática docente e, em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19, identificou-se possibilidades educacionais para fortalecimento do SUS, proposta como tríade de conhecimentos para formação docente, de enfermeiros e enfermeiras no Brasil. Por fim, entende-se que a formação do professor enfermeiro, requer o domínio e integração de conhecimento científico e tecnológico de enfermagem, entrelaçados aos saberes didáticos-pedagógicos, que tenham como princípio o compromisso ético político e societário, assumido pela Reforma Sanitária Brasileira, em defesa de um sistema público, único, descentralizado, fundamentado nos princípios da integralidade, universalidade, equidade, participação popular e controle social.
Forecasting Produksi Energi PLTS 1 kWp Menggunakan Mesin Pembelajaran Dengan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Gufron Hasanudin , Rusirawan Dani , Widyawati Lita
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Isu krisis energi menuntut orang mencari sumber energi alternatif, PLTS menjadi pilihan yang menjanjikan untuk menjawab tantangan krisis energi tersebut. Namun PLTS tergantung oleh kondisi cuaca, sangat sulit memperkirakan berapa produksi energi pada suatu system PLTS. Penelitian peramalan produksi energi 1kWp menggunakan mesin pembelajaran dan support vector machine (SVM) telah dilakukan dan dibandingkan dengan model multiple linear regression (MLR), model peramalan dengan pendekatan deret waktu, data training periode Januari – Desember 2021 dan data tes periode Januari – Mei 2022. Konstruksi ramalannya adalah hasil produksi tiga hari kebelakang meramalkan produksi energi hari berikutnya. Hasil evaluasi MAPE pada data training SVM dan MLR adalah 19.79% dan 23.96%, sedangkan pada testing 21,79% dan 20.45%. Hasil peramalan harian diakumulasi perbulan dan dievaluasi, hasilnya MAPE 4.13% dan 5.56% masing-masing untuk SVM dan MLR. Kedua model SVM dan MLR layak dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada forecasting PLTS 1 kWp berdasarkan data deret waktu.

Abstract

The issue of the energy crisis requires people to look for alternative energy sources, SPP is a promising choice to answer the challenges. However SPP depends on weather conditions, it is very difficult to estimate energy production. Research on forecasting 1kWp energy production using machine learning and SVM has been carried out and compared with MLR, forecasting models with a time series approach, training data for the period January – December 2021 and test data for the period January – May 2022. MAPE evaluation results on SVM and MLR training data were 19.79% and 23.96%, while testing was 21.79% and 20.45%. Daily forecasting results are accumulated monthly and evaluated, the results are MAPE 4.13% and 5.56% for SVM and MLR, respectively. Both SVM and MLR models deserve to be further developed in forecasting PLTS 1 kWp based on time series data.
Analisis Kinerja IPAL pada Industri Detergen dan Sabun di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Setiawan Martin Dharma , Nurahmad Mamad
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

PT KIC merupakan salah satu produsen sabun dan detergen terkemuka di Indonesia dan dapat berkontribusi meningkatan limbah surfaktan pada badan air. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan sedimentasi dan menghambat masuknya oksigen ke perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kinerja IPAL PT KIC berdasarkan hasil efluen agar dapat memenuhi baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan kawasan. Metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  pengujian pH, COD, TSS dan TDS di laboratorium dengan membandingkan baku mutu air limbah kawasan. Air limbah yang dihasilkan melewati beberapa tahapan proses yaitu netralisasi, aerasi, sedimentasi, denitrifikasi, masuk ke bak kontrol hingga kemudian memasuki IPAL kawasan industri. Hasil pengamatan dari efluen yang telah diolah menggunakan IPAL selama 2 bulan menunjukkan bahwa efluen telah memenuhi persyaratan baku mutu air limbah kawasan. Kinerja IPAL dalam penyisihan parameter COD, TSS, TDS dan perubahan pH telah berjalan dengan baik sehingga efluen dapat dibuang langsung ke badan air.

 

Abstract

PT KIC is one of the leading soap and detergent manufacturers in Indonesia and can contribute to increasing surfactant waste in water bodies. This can cause sedimentation and inhibit the entry of oxygen into the waters. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance of PT KIC WWTP based on effluent results so that it can meet the quality standards required by the region. The method used is testing pH, COD, TSS and TDS in the laboratory by comparing the regional wastewater quality standards. The resulting wastewater goes through several process stages, namely neutralization, aeration, sedimentation, denitrification, enters the control tank and then enters the WWTP in the industrial area. Observations from effluent that have been treated using WWTP for 2 months show that the effluent has met the regional wastewater quality standards. The performance of WWTP in removing the parameters COD, TSS, TDS, and changes in pH has been going well so that the effluent can be discharged directly into water bodies.
Design for the Future Essay
Authors: Hung Lee Sheng , Klopfer Eric , Coughlin Joseph F.
Published: December 2022

Los servicios de planificación financiera y la experiencia bancaria son desafíos sistemáticos de diseño social y tecnológico complicados, son más que solo discutir números, dinero, inversiones y beneficios. Por lo tanto, el propósito de la investigación es aplicar el análisis de procesos teóricos de sistemas modificado (STPA) para estudiar la banca minorista y los servicios financieros a través de la lente de los sistemas de servicios, para empoderarnos a tener puntos de vista más holísticos para considerar otros aspectos críticos de los servicios y sistemas. Siguiendo un modelo de Capital One Café como nuestro estudio de caso, identificamos diez controladores/partes interesadas clave y sus valores y metas en el sistema de banca minorista, y entonces traducimos los resultados en pérdidas y peligros a nivel del sistema y restricciones, lo cual nos ayudó a generar estructuras de control jerárquicas detalladas y de alto nivel que nos permitieron analizar el tema desde la perspectiva de los clientes, el proveedor de servicios bancarios y el comercio minorita. Bajo el enfoque sistemático de STPA de analizar la experiencia de la banca minorista y los servicios financieros, concluimos tres aprendizajes desde la perspectiva del diseñador de servicios: 1) establecer vínculos significativos entre los servicios minoristas y financieros, 2) crear roles de servicio para brindar una experiencia de usuario mejor y más inmersiva, y 3) traducir los puntos de contacto del servicio en puntos de datos para mejorar la calidad del servicio.
Metodologías (in)disciplinadas en la Investicreación y formación artística
Authors: Fuentes Mata Irma
Published: December 2022

En este artículo recuperamos algunos de los conceptos que orientan el trabajo del Seminario de Investicreación y Formación Artística. Abordamos la importancia del trabajo académico y artístico como un binomio que nos lleva a producir conocimiento para el campo específico del arte. Se trabaja sobre el concepto de Investicreación y la necesidad de que existan nuevas metodologías acorde con los procesos de investigación, creación y formación en el arte. Consideramos que las metodologías que se derivan de la Investicreación abren la posibilidad a quienes nos desarrollamos en el campo del arte a producir un conocimiento especialozado que enriquece las propuestas artísticas. Las preguntas y problemas que abordamos, los procedimientos y las producciones que elaboramos individual y colectivamente.
STUDY ON THE USE OF THE FAVERO EFT-1 ELECTRIC TARGET IN THE FENCERS’ TRAINING – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Petro Magyar , Oravițan Mihaela
Published: December 2022

Fencing is a sport that relies primarily on speed and coordination. These two elements allow the fencer to achieve his goal, which is to strike his opponent without being struck. The actions performed in the context of fencing require motor skills that fencers learn while training and they must aim at a target. This study aims to review the scientific literature to see the need and benefits of using the Favero EFT-1, as both a training and testing tool. Google Scholar, PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched in order to find the original research studies which used this device in any form. The selected articles were written in English and were accessible in full-text. Finally, 9 articles were introduced in this study for the detailed analysis. Two ways of using this apparatus were found: for testing the speed of reaction and the accuracy of the shot, and as a method to improve the various forms of speed as the apparatus was introduced into the development program of this quality. In conclusion, we can say that this apparatus is very important in the domain of fencing because we can get some accurate data on the reaction speed of the strike; it is also a valid method to develop the speed as the results of studies are positive in terms of its improvement.
PILOT STUDY ON THE USE OF YUMEIHO THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Vutan Ana Maria , Ivan Mirela , Pantea Corina
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Low back pain causes great socio-economic costs. It is found among the adult population but also among children and teenagers. Yumeiho therapy is increasingly appreciated as being effective in relieving myo-articular pains by applying manual methods, which cause relaxation of tense muscles, effective drainage and an improvement in the trophicity of the tissues.
Aim. This study aims to test the effectiveness of Yumeiho manual therapy and how it can bring benefits in joint mobility and decreased low back pain in adults.
Material and Method. A group of 8 participants, 4 men and 4 women, aged between 22 and 60 years participated in the study. The joint range of motion (ROM), the Schöber test, Fingertips to floor (FTF) test and the VAS scale were used for evaluation. The therapeutic protocol was applied during 6 months, one session per week. The comparative analysis was performed in three distinct temporal sequences (I - initial, II - after 10 sessions, III – after 20 sessions).
Results. The results revealed a significant increase in the flexibility of the lumbar spine accompanied by a reduction in the intensity of pain.
Conclusions. This study confirms the hypothesis that the Yumeiho therapy brings significant improvements to patients who complain of low back pain estimated to be greater than or equal to 4 on the VAS Scale. The joint ROM and specific tests also showed considerable improvements after 6 months of treatment. In the future, a study should be conducted on numerous subjects.
Architectonics of the mechanism of information support of strategic management of marketing and sales in the agricultural enterprise
Authors: USTIK Tetiana , HIRZHEVA Olha
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The effectiveness of the introduction and use in the marketing and sale of agricultural enterprises of information systems and technologies are one of the main factors influencing its competitiveness by increasing the level of flexibility and the degree of use of its marketing potential, ie by improving marketing and sale activities of agricultural enterprises.
The purpose of the article is to form the principles of information support of strategic management of marketing and sales in an agricultural enterprise and on their basis to develop the architecture of the organizational and economic mecha-nism of this process.
Research methodology. The article uses the method of analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical, monographic, obser-vation, sampling and grouping, generalization and comparative analysis, logical-structural and graphical modeling.
Results. The principles of building a system of information marketing support of the enterprise are substantiated. The scheme of functioning of the system of collection and use of marketing information of the agrarian enterprise is offered. The structure of information marketing support of the enterprise with detailing of its components is revealed: external mar-keting information and internal marketing information. The author's architectonics of the organizational and economic mechanism of information support of strategic management of marketing and sales in the agricultural enterprise is offered.
Conclusions. All information flows, circulating between the subjects of the relevant field of activity, form a system of marketing and sales information, which is a common set of all received, analyzed and finished data, which are used together and depend on one. The marketing information system can correctly form and function optimally only to combine all the components, their interaction between users and the full amount of information at each of the different stages. An important point is to create mandatory feedback systems with each of the components - after using the information system, its produc-tion and optimization and provision as feedback for further implementation of such information before the current visit of information flows.
Key words: information, strategic management, marketing, sales, architectonics, organizational and economic mech-anism.