bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upscaling of Surface Water and Groundwater Interactions in Hyporheic Zone from Local to Regional Scale
Authors: Akhtar Naseem , Syakir Muhammad I. , Ahmad Mardiana Idayu , Anees Mohd Talha , Bin Abu Bakar Ahmad Farid , Mizan Syed Adil , Alsaadi Sami Farraj , Khan Mohammad Muqtada Ali , Yusuff Mohamad Shaiful Md
Published: February 2022

The groundwater (GW) and surface water (SW) interaction (SW-GW) through the hyporheic zone is a significant component in sustainable water resource management. The complexities in SW-GW interactions increase from a local to a regional scale and are affected by variation in hydraulic, hydrologic, and hydrogeologic (3H) processes. Controlling factors and their upscaling of these processes to assess SW-GW interaction have not been addressed sufficiently in previous studies. Additionally, it is unclear what the effective factors are at different scales during the upscaling. Therefore, the present review focused on controlling factors of 3H processes in SW-GW interaction and their upscaling techniques. Relevancy of controlling factors was identified at different scales. Applications of different approaches and their uncertainties were also discussed for the characterization of SW-GW interactions. The study revealed that the improved data from different approaches is crucial for machine learning training and its application in the SW and GW assessment at local, sub-catchment, and catchment scales. Based on the outcomes, a framework has been proposed to execute modalities of controlling factors using remote sensing, geophysics, and artificial intelligence. The proposed framework could help in handling big data and accurate upscaling for water resource management.
Application of Electrocoagulation in Street Food Wastewater
Authors: Khanitchaidecha Wilawan , Ratananikom Khakhanang , Yangklang Bunyaphon , Intanoo Shotita , Sing-Aed Kanokphol , Nakaruk Auppatham
Published: February 2022

Street food is commonly known as ready-to-eat and go foods and beverages, which is very famous in Thailand and other Asian countries. The street food daily generates high organic content and oily wastewater from washing and rinsing plates. The discharge of street food wastewater to public drains leads to a clogged drain line and unpleasant smell. In this work, an electrocoagulation (EC) system with monopolar aluminum (Al) electrodes was developed to treat two well-known street foods; Hainanese chicken rice (HC) and noodles and dumplings (ND). The results revealed that excellent chemical oxygen demand (COD) and fat, oil, and grease (FOG) removals were achieved under a specific operating condition (i.e., an electric current of 20 mA/cm2 and electrolytic time of 10 min). The initial COD of HC wastewater decreased from 40.6 g/L to 1.9 g/L, approximately 95%, whereas the FOG decreased from 310 mg/L to 50 mg/L, approximately 84%. The lower initial COD and FOG concentrations of ND wastewater obtained approximately 98% for COD removal and 86% for FOG removal; the effluent contained 0.5 g/L of COD and 25 mg/L of FOG. In addition, a relatively low Al concentration of 0.02–0.08 mg/L was observed in the effluents. The appropriate design factors together with ease of use and fast pollutants removal were significant advantages of this study; the EC system has potential to apply to on-site street food treatment.
A Preliminary Assessment of Young Water Fractions in Groundwater from Alluvial Aquifers Facing the Northern Italian Apennines
Authors: Martinelli Giovanni , Cervi Federico , Dadomo Andrea , Medioli Gianluca
Published: February 2022

This study sums up the first estimates of the young water fraction (Fyw; here understood as the percentage proportion of groundwater passing through the well’s screen and younger than approximately 2–3 months) from groundwater collected in 75 wells from alluvial fans facing the northern Italian Apennines of Italy. The Fyw estimates were based on a monthly dataset of water-stable isotopes (oxygen-18 (18O)) from surficial water (9 rivers), while the dataset of groundwater (75 wells) consisted of three-monthly isotopic data. In the cases of surficial water and stable isotopes, these lasted over the period of January 2003 to December 2007, while in the case of groundwater, the data were collected from January 2005 to December 2007. The values of Fyw were estimated by means of a sine-wave fitting technique; the results made evident the presence of unexpectedly reduced differences between groundwater. In particular, shallower groundwater hosted in aquifers from the apical parts of the alluvial fans (i.e., aquifers characterized by the coarsest materials such as gravels and sands, and closest to the recharge areas) showed similar values of Fyw to the deepest aquifers from the distal parts; however, former studies mentioned here evidenced the existence of poorly recharged old groundwater. Our results seem to confirm a complex behavior of these aquifers compared with what had previously been thought.
Understanding the Influence of Ghanaian Women’s Migration Patterns on Access to Health Care
Authors: Rizwan Laiba , Malagón Michelle , Richter Solina
Published: February 2022

Increased migration rates demonstrate a rise in women seeking relocation as a means to access employment or academic opportunities; this is referred to as the feminization of migration. Migration stimulates female empowerment, increases access to financial opportunities, and promotes cultural diversity, all while simultaneously exposing women to detrimental conditions that impose risks to their physical and psychological well-being. Health is a fundamental human right that female migrants often are deprived of due to various social, cultural, political, and economic factors. A secondary analysis design was implemented to explore the impact of social determinants of health, specifically socioeconomic status, culture, and education, on health outcomes and health care access of Ghanaian internal and external female migrants. Interviews collected from two primary studies were analyzed using thematic analysis and an intersectionality approach. Ghanaian female migrants experienced cultural, financial, social, and health accessibility related barriers in accessing health care services. Our findings will serve as a foundation for improving health outcomes for female migrant populations and support health care professionals’ practice of cultural competence.
Transition from asymmetric to symmetric regulation of competition in the electronic communications sector in Bulgaria
Authors: Sulev Georgi
Published: February 2022

In the electronic communications sector, the regulation of undertakings with significant market power is described as "asymmetric regulation" to indicate that obligations are imposed only on companies with leading position. The asymmetric regulation is subject to periodic review with a view to its complete abolition and replacement by the application of competition law. "Symmetric regulation" applies to all undertakings, regardless of their market position, and includes obligations to interconnect their networks, provide access to network elements, physical infrastructure, numbers, services and databases. From 2021, symmetric regulation is going to be the main method for ensuring and protecting competition in electronic communications markets in Bulgaria.
Особливості притягнення осіб до кримінальної відповідальності в інформаційній сфері
Authors: Муляр Г. В. , Ховпун О. С. , Бегма А. П.
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто окремі проблемні питання притягнення осіб до кримінальної відповідальності за вчинення інформаційних правопорушень. Досліджено визначення таких термінів як інформаційне правопорушення, інформаційна відповідальність. Зазначено, що до законодавства доцільно внести нові терміни щодо правопорушень в інформаційній сфері: кіберпростір, кібертероризм, кіберекстремизм, кібервійни, кіберзлочин, кіберзлочинність та надати їм визначення.
Злочинна спільнота як форма співучасті
Authors: Околіт О. В.
Published: February 2022

У статті аналізуються актуальні проблеми, пов’язані із введенням в кримінально-правовий обіг поняття «злочинна спільнота». Сформульовано авторську позицію щодо кримінально-правової природи цього організованого злочинного об'єднання, розкрито його кримінально-правові ознаки, а також здійснено оцінку обґрунтованості такого кроку законодавця шляхом виокремлення переваг та недоліків цієї законодавчої новації. Аргументовано, що злочинна спільнота, незважаючи на те, що вона не визначена у ст. 28 КК України, є самостійною формою співучасті. Встановлено, що визначення злочинної спільноти потребує уточнення шляхом доповнення його іншими злочинними об’єднаннями, які можуть утворювати досліджувану форму співучасті, принаймні організованою групою.
Адміністративно-правове регулювання медичного забезпечення військовослужбовців
Authors: Ліненко О. І.
Published: February 2022

У статті розкрито зміст адміністративно-правового регулювання медичного забезпечення військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України та інших силових формувань, утворених відповідно до законодавства України. Автор висвітлює роль та значимість в українському законодавстві організаційних заходів щодо збереження й зміцнення здоров'я військовослужбовців, що у свою чергу, сприяє вдосконаленню медичного забезпечення військ в умовах бойових дій та місцях постійної дислокації підрозділів.
Криміналістична характеристика потерпілих від погрози або насильства щодо працівника правоохоронного органу
Authors: Кобець С. В.
Published: February 2022

У статті на підставі аналізу слідчо-судової практики та статистичних даних, а також вивчення результатів наукових досліджень інших вчених встановлено особливості потерпілого як елемента криміналістичної характеристики погрози або насильства щодо працівника правоохоронного органу. З’ясовано, що найчастіше потерпілими у таких злочинах стають правоохоронці, які безпосередньо здійснюють діяльність по боротьбі зі злочинністю та прямо контактують з населенням: працівники патрульної поліції, поліцейські офіцери громади, працівники оперативних підрозділів, слідчі, дізнавачі, працівники Прикордонної служби. Встановлені найбільш значущі соціально-демографічні та психологічні ознаки досліджуваної категорії осіб.
Верховенство права в цивільному процесуальному законодавстві України: проблеми імплементації ідеї і сприйняття доктрини
Authors: Соп’яненко О. Ю.
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто ідею верховенства права та основні доктринальні підходи до досліджуваного поняття. Зокрема, верховенство право проаналізовано в аспекті принципів цивільного процесуального права України. Досліджено ознаки принципу верховенства права з теоретичної точки зору та з огляду на цивільне процесуальне законодавство, окреслено його елементи.
Rio-92, os movimentos ecologistas e a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente
Authors: Garcia da Silveira Jessica
Published: February 2022

O presente texto tem como objetivo refletir brevemente sobre a participação social, sobretudo de movimentos ecologistas, na construção das políticas ambientais brasileiras, ao longo da década de 1980 e analisar alguns fatores que levou à redução desta participação nos anos de 1990. O início da década de 1990 foi marcada por dois eventos de grande relevância para as políticas ambientais brasileiras, a realização Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, a Rio-92, e a construção do Ministério do Meio Ambiente. A primeira parte deste texto tem como foco de discussão o fortalecimento e consolidação dos movimentos ecologistas ao longo da década de 1980 até os anos de 1990. Mas no mesmo momento em que tais movimentos se articulavam e conquistavam espaço junto à opinião pública, algumas medidas legislativas alteraram a participação destes na Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente. São analisadas na segunda parte deste texto as mudanças em relação à participação dos movimentos ecologistas na construção das políticas ambientais. Por fim, são encaminhadas algumas considerações sobre os desafios para estabilização das políticas de proteção ao meio ambiente no Brasil durante a década de 1990 e os efeitos desta instabilidade.
Escravidão na marcha para o oeste paulista:
Authors: Nicolette Carlos Eduardo
Published: February 2022

Este artigo objetiva compreender a formação das senzalas da vila de Campinas, interior de São Paulo, entre os anos de 1790 e 1810. O recorte temporal desta pesquisa advém de um momento crucial para a região do Oeste Paulista, quando houve um brusco aumento do preço do açúcar no mercado internacional e um rápido investimento em engenhos na região. Com a utilização de dezessete listas nominativas de habitantes de Campinas entre 1790 e 1810, este artigo propõe uma análise longitudinal a fim de identificar as possibilidades de permanência de escravizados, por anos a fio, numa mesma senzala. Para tal objetivo, foram selecionadas cinco senzalas de 1790 que possuíam 10 cativos ou mais, a partir das quais foram elaborados extensos mapas, nos quais cada cativo foi acompanhado individualmente. Como resultado da análise, percebeu-se nas escravarias uma impressionante estabilidade, apesar de muitos cativos desaparecerem em determinado ano e, por vezes, voltarem posteriormente. Muitos escravizados permaneceram por até 20 anos na mesma senzala. No que diz respeito aos sexos, mantiveram uma tendência de equilíbrio entre homens e mulheres, mas com os casados sendo mais representativos nessa continuidade em relação aos solteiros.
produção de Cake$ Stencils na Cisjordânia
Authors: Paschoal Baldin Vitoria
Published: February 2022

A arquitetura da Cisjordânia é atualmente suporte para uma série de grafites que explicitam mensagens de apoio à causa palestina e buscam apresentar e discutir para o público as violações de direitos humanos e a anormalidade da vida cotidiana nesses locais. Nesse sentido, o trabalho de Cake$ Stencils é um significativo exemplo desse repertório, sendo também um importante mecanismo na construção do imaginário sobre ativismo não-violento. Argumentamos, portanto, que a partir da observação de alguns de seus trabalhos podemos encontrar ferramentas retóricas e mensagens que apelam para o público internacional, na estruturação de uma rede de apoio internacional.
Voltar a vir a ser, a busca da ancestralidade esquecida
Authors: Giovana de A. Martielo Renata
Published: February 2022

Temos registro da existência da prática da capoeira no Brasil desde o século XIX. Uma expressão cultural e filosófica de matriz africana que resistiu a colonização europeia imbricada nos processos históricos e sociais que fizeram parte da vida de africanos(as) no Brasil. Pensando a capoeira como território de respeito as diferenças e de alteridade, esse artigo busca compreender como os grupos de capoeira foram influenciados pela lógica individualista e excludente do sistema capitalista, e analisar os efeitos dessa influencia na ética da organização dos grupos a partir da análise dos recentes casos de abuso de ordem moral e sexual praticados por mestres de um dos maiores grupos de capoeira da atualidade. Busca também projetar outras possibilidades epistemológicas com base no perspectivismo africano e na pluriversalidade de suas filosofias para podermos pensar o que poderíamos voltar a vir a ser. O artigo conclui que há um afastamento dos praticantes de capoeira das epistemologias que estruturaram essa expressão cultural afro-brasileira e que somado a isso, a influência do sistema capitalista vem degenerando as relações humanas dentro dos grandes grupos de capoeira.
Minimal Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum (=MIRPE) nach Nuss
Authors: De Trey Thierry , Vuille-dit-Bille Raphael N. , Holland-Cunz Stefan
Published: February 2022

Kinderchirurgen Donald Nuss 1998, hat die Behandlung der Trichterbrust revolutioniert. Seither hat sich diese Methode deutlich weiterentwickelt, um die Operation noch einfacher und vor allem sicherer zu machen. Demgegenüber hat sich auch die konservative Therapie weiterentwickelt und an Stellenwert gewonnen. Entsprechend soll für jeden Patienten individuell die optimale Therapie gefunden werden.
Opération assistée par endoscopie d’une craniosynostose
Authors: Liniger Benjamin
Published: February 2022

Le neurocrâne du nouveau-né est formé de plusieurs plaques osseuses, reliées entre elles par des bandes de tissu conjonctif, les sutures (figure 1). Ces sutures garantissent au crâne une certaine plasticité, par exemple lors de l’accouchement, mais sont aussi des zones de croissance, décisives pour le développement du crâne pendant les premières années de vie. Là où plusieurs sutures se croisent, se trouvent des surfaces de tissu conjonctif plus larges, les fontanelles.
Traumatologie pédiatrique mini-invasive : la fixation assistée par arthroscopie d’un arrachement du ligament croisé antérieur pendant la croissance
Authors: Aufdenblatten Christoph
Published: February 2022

La fracture-arrachement du ligament croisé antérieur est une lésion typique du jeune sportif. La fixation mini-invasive assistée par arthroscopie est un procédé fiable et léger, qui remplace de plus en plus l’intervention chirurgicale ouverte.
Urographie par résonance magnétique de l’enfant
Authors: Schrading Simone , Kaiser Sylvia , Roos Justus , Stahr Nikolai
Published: February 2022

es malformations rénales et urétérales comptent parmi les plus fréquentes de l’enfant1-3). L’éventail des anomalies du tractus urinaire va de l’hydronéphrose transitoire à la dysplasie et l’agénésie rénale.
PRAKTEK BANGUN RUMAH TINGGAL DENGAN SISTEM ARISAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Safaruddin Saifuddin
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktek bangun rumah tinggal dengan sistem arisan dalam tinjauan hukum Islam di Kampung Kamande Desa Pollewani Kecamatan Tutar Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktek bangun rumah tinggal dengan sistem arisan di Kampung Kamande. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan to deskribe kualitatif. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menggunakan grant tour qoustion dalam bentuk observasi, wawncara dan dokumentasi terhadap pelaksana, proses dan pengamat untuk mengumpulkan data yang sifatnya kualitatif. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dirangkum dan dihubungkan antara kategori dan mewujudkan dalam bentuk kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arisan bangun rumah dijalankan oleh 20 orang dengan kesepakatan setiap anggota wajib membayar Rp.1,000,000,-  tenaga selama 10 hari kerja, dan konsumsi. Selanjutnya dipinjamkan kepada penerima undian dengan cara mengundi  melalui pertemuan yang wajib dihadiri oleh seluruh anggota. Arisan ini adalah praktek dari akad Al-qardh. Nama yang mendapat undian lebih awal sebagai pihak yang berhutang, dan nama yang mendapat undian lebih akhir sebagai pihak yang berpiutang. Praktek bangun rumah tinggal dengan sistem arisan hukumnya adalah mubah yang telah sesuai dengan syariat islam, dikonfirmasi dengan dampak maslahat dan tidak ditemukannya penyimpangan dan eksploitasi terhadap sesama. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah, 1) Praktek bangun rumah tinggal dengan sistem arisan merupakan organisasi swadaya masyarakat yang sangat berperan dalam pembangunan. 2) Arisan merupakan bagian dari muamalah yang hukumnya boleh sejauh prakteknya sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar muamalah.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK RESTORAN PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Nusur Muh , Hazwani Sri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Sistem Pemungutan Pajak Restoran Pada Badan Pendapatan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana sistem pemungutan pajak restoran pada Badan Pendapatan Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam terhadap sistem pemungutan pajak restoran pada Badan Pendapatan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Sosial, Yuridis dan Syar’i, maksudnya adalah selain di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits penulis juga mencoba mengaitkannya dengan hukum-hukum perundang-undangan mengenai pajak restoran serta dengan melakukan proses pemahaman wajib pajak dan pihak Badan Pendapatan Kab. Polewali Mandar yang mendukung persoalan yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemungutan pajak restoran pada Badan Pendapatan menggunakan 2 sistem yaitu sistem pemungutan secara manual dan sistem pemungutan menggunakan alat MPOS (Machine Payment Online System). Hasil yang ditemukan yaitu bahwa ada wajib pajak yang merasa tidak adil dengan adanya pemasangan alat MPOS yang tidak merata, namun alasan dari pihak Badan Pendapatan Kab. Polewali Mandar yaitu karena keterbatasan alat, untuk menghindari terjadinya kebocoran pajak, memudahkan dalam pengawasan serta tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. alat MPOS. 2) Membangun hubungan yang baik antara pihak Badan Pendapatan Kab. Polewali Mandar dengan wajib pajak. 3) Kepada pihak Badan pendapatan Kab. Polewali Mandar agar secepatnya mengadakan pemerataan alat MPOS.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Sistem Upah Jasa Pemelihara Hewan Ternak (sapi) dengan gabah hasil panen(studi kasus Desa Beroangin Kecamatan Mapilli)
Authors: Rahim Rahim , Busrah Busrah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berupa penelitian lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem Upah jasa pemelihara hewan ternak (sapi) dengan gabah hasil panen di Desa Beroangin Kecamatan Mapilli serta bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem dalam transaksi ini. Lokasi penelitian berada  di desa Beroangin Kecamatan Mapilli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem upah jasa pemelihara hewan ternak (sapi) dengan gabah hasil panen hanya dilakukan oleh peternak yang propesinya sebagai petani penghasil gabah dan buruh yang punya pakan dan lahan yang mendukung untuk hewan ternak (sapi).Perhitungan upah buruh pemelihara hewan ternak (sapi) dilihat dari banyaknya sapi yang dipelihara kemudian ditentukan 1 sapi sama dengan 1 karung gabah dengan berat 100 kg. Apabila terjadi kegagalan panen maka upah akan diganti  oleh pemberi kerja dengan upah jenis yang sama atau dengan uang seharga gabah yang harus diberikan. Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem upah dalam transaksi ini, ditinjau dari komoditas yang dijadikan sebagai upah untuk buruh yang sifatnya tidak jelas (Gharar) diperjelas oleh ganti yang sudah disepakati diawal akad. Transaksi ini tidak bertentangan dengan Syara' dan hukumnya boleh dilakukan karena berlangsung atas dasar suka sama suka diantara kedua belah pihak. Selain itu sistem seperti ini sudah menjadi kebiasaan dimasyarakat dan kebiasaan itu bisa menjadi acuan hukum dalam Islam selama tidak merugikan dan tidak ada Nash yang melarang.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTIK PENIMBANGAN SEPIHAK DALAM AKAD JUAL BELI BUAH KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA BULU MARIO KECAMATAN SARUDU
Authors: Munira Munira , Malik Abdul
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini memakai sistem penelitian kualitatif  memakai pendekatan sosial serta syar’i. Untuk memdapatkan sebuah data atau informasi yang benar, jadi sumber data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini yakni, sumber data primer dan sekunder. Tehnik pengambilan  informasi yakni observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimanakah tinjauan hukum syariah tentang praktik penimbangan sepihak di dalam akad jual  beli kelapa sawit di desa Bulu Mario Kecamatan Sarudu serta  ingin melihat bagaimana praktek penimbangan sepihak di dalam akad jual beli buah sawit di desa Bulu Mario Kecamatan Sarudu. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, bisa disimpulkan bahwa praktik menimbang sepihak di dalam akad jual beli buah kelapa sawit di desa Bulu Mario Kecamatan Sarudu Kabupaten Pasangkayu. Dilaksanakan pada saat para petani sudah memanen buah kelapa sawitnya serta menyusun buah kelapa sawit dilapak para petani serta saat praktik penimbangan dilaksanakan  pihak penjual tidak menghadiri proses penimbangan berlangsung serta hanya bermodalkan saling percaya. Dari tinjauan hukum islam tidak dibolehkan, sebab terdapat salah satu rukun jual beli tidak tercapai ialah sighat (ijab qabul). Kemudian  jika ditarik dari segi adat kebiasaan tentang  penimbangan sepihak di dalam akad  jual dan  beli buah kelapa sawit yang sudah cukup lama dilakukan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat desa Bulu Mario maka kegiatan tersebut boleh saja dilakukan (mubah), sebab adat  kebiasaan  harus selalu ditaati dan dihormati karna memiliki akibat hukum dan sanksi, dan selagi tidak merugikan atau mendatangkan  mudharat bagi pihak yang bersangkutan itu boleh saja dilakukan.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUZARAAH PADA BAGI HASIL PENGGARAP DENGAN PEMILIK LAHAN SAWAH (Studi Kasus di Desa Tapua Kecamatan Matangnga)
Authors: Umrah Umrah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui bagaimana implementasi akad muzaraah bagi hasil antara penggarap dengan pemilik lahan yang diterapkan di Desa Tapua Kecamatan Matangnga Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, dan 2) mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi dilaksanakannya akad muzaraah di Desa Tapua Kecamatan Matangnga Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Adapun sumber data-data dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik lahan, pengelolah, dan tokoh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tapua Kecamatan Matangnga Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan akad muzaraah bagi hasil yang ada di Desa Tapua umumnya menggunakan sistem pembagian hasil yakni 50:50. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) agar yang melakukan kerjasama dalam pembagian nisbah 50:50 hendaknya semua biaya ditanggung bersama antara pihak penggarap dengan pemilik lahan. 2) Bagi pembaca dan penulis agar mengkaji lebih dalam pemahaman tentang muzaraah ini dan memperbanyak referensi terkait hal tersebut karena praktek ini masih banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Semoga hal kecil seperti ini tidak lepas dari perhatian kita agar tetap mendapat ridho dari Allah swt.
Pelaksanaan Sistem Bagi Hasil Gadai Sawah Antara Penggadai dan Penggarap Sawah Di Desa Patampanua Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Busrah Busrah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk: 1) Megetahui sistem bagi hasil gadai sawah yang terjadi antara penggadai dan penggarap di Desa Patampanua Kecamatan Matakali. 2) Megetahui pandangan hukum islam mengenai sistem bagi hasil gadai sawah yang terjadi antara penggadai dan penggarap di desa Patampanua kecamatan Matakali.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dimana penelitian deskriptif kualitataif yaitu analisis harus dilakukan secara terus-menerus agar data yang diperoleh baik melalui wawancara dan dokumen-dokumen sehingga dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang kongret dan vailid.     Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa sistem bagi hasil gadai sawah antara penggadai dan penggarap sawah yang ada di Desa Patampanua didasarkan pada tradisi masyarakat dengan membagi hasil dengan rata (penggadai dan penggarap) dan bagi hasil satu banding dua (satu untuk penggadai dan dua untuk penggarap) dan hal tersebut sudah berlangsung sejak lama. Dalam pandangan hukum islam sendiri sistem bagi hasil tersebut tidak dilarang selama tidak ada dalil yang melarangnya dan dalam akadnya tidak terdapat hal yang fasid serta tidak melanggar konsep moral Islam dalam hal bagi hasil sehingga tercipta kerja sama yang dapat saling menguntungkan satu sama lain tanpa merugikan salah satu pihak mana pun. Bila dijalankan sesuai dengan aturan bagi hasil itu sendiri maka dapat mendatangkan kemakmuran bagi kehidupan dengan cara yang benar dan di ridhoi oleh Allah SWT. Kata kunci: Bagi hasil, gadai sawah, penggadai, penggarap.
Model Logika Fuzzy Tsukamoto Dalam Perancangan Sistem Informasi Sebaran Industri Kecil dan Menengah Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Wibowo Nugroho Setyo , Selviyanti Erna , Dhamayanti Wenny
Published: February 2022

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the global economic crisis did not affect the existence of Small and Medium Industries and even experienced relatively stable growth. Small and Medium Industries in the manufacturing sector were able to realize an investment value of up to IDR 72.3 trillion in the third quarter of 2020. In the context of creating competitive Small and Medium Industries, strengthening the national industrial structure, alleviating poverty, expanding job opportunities, and producing industrial goods and/or services for export purposes, the strategic role of Small and Medium Industries needs to be increased through the digitization of Small and Medium Industries. This study uses Fuzzy Tsukamoto's logic calculations in making the membership function of the distribution area of ​​Small and Medium Industries in Bondowoso Regency. From the Fuzzy Logic model obtained, an information system design for the distribution of Small and Medium Industries can be made in the form of context diagrams and interface designs. From this design, it will be easier for the Bondowoso Regency Cooperatives and Industry Office to develop a web and mobile-based application in the context of the process of digitizing Small and Medium Industries. The existence of this information system will provide benefits for the Office of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade as well as Small and Medium Industry players in Bondowoso Regency, not only being able to visualize the distribution of Small and Medium Industries but also being able to provide an overview of Small and Medium Industry parameter data that can be used as decision makers. decisions for existing stakeholders.
INTERPRETASI SEISMIK DAN PEMODELAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KONVERGENSI MULTIGRID: STUDI KASUS LAPANGAN X
Authors: Nisfiani Ervina , Sumantri Wirya , ETP Lussiana
Published: February 2022

Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengerjaan permodelan bawah permukaan (sub surface model) banyak dikembangkan perangkat lunak untuk memudahkan pengerjaannya. Semua media kertas, analog, tape dikonversi menjadi media digital sehingga semua pengerjaan dilakukan menggunakan komputer atau workstation. Interpretasi seismik merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam eksplorasi hidrokarbon dimana dilakukan penafsiran atau interpretasi, evaluasi, pembahasaan terhadap data seismik hasil akuisisi lapangan dan pemrosesan, diinterpretasikan ke dalam kondisi geologi yang diharapkan bisa mendekati kondisi geologi bawah permukaan sebenarnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan interpretasi seismik dengan meng-implementasikan metode konvergensi multigrid untuk membangun model bawah permukaan di lapangan X. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data seismic tiga dimensi (3D). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa metode konvergensi multigrid berhasil memberikan model bawah permukaan (sub surface model) dengan jelas, selain itu juga bisa menampilkan model bawah permukaan dalam bentuk tiga dimensi (3D)
ADAPTASI PERTUKARAN SOSIAL RELAWAN PENGAJAR DI SEKOLAH TERBUKA MASTER, DEPOK
Authors: Rohmawati Yuning Ika , Amirudin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai adaptasi dari keseimbangan hubungan yang hendak dicapai pada interaksi relawan pengajar dengan siswa Sekolah Master antara realitas yang menjadi pengorbanan relawan dan ganjaran yang diterima relawan selama proses belajar mengajar di Sekolah Master melalui studi grounded theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi grounded theory melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memilih informan dari relawan pengajar yang ada di Sekolah Master. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah motivasi awal berasal mengajar dari keinginan internal mengabdikan diri sebagai relawan, strategi mengajar yang diterapkan relawan pengajar di sekolah Master tidak bisa disamakan dengan sekolah formal pada umumnya. Temuan penelitian ini memperkuat teori pertukaran sosial, dimana pihak yang melakukan komunikasi melakukan pengorbanan, dan mencari ganjaran. Ganjaran yang besar atau memuaskan, walaupun bukan dalam bentuk materi yang dipertukarkan, tetapi melibatkan emosi dan nilai-nilai yang turut menentukan kualitas hubungan tersebut.
Effects of combined coils on the uniformity of RF ion source
Authors: Hu Yongjie , Zhang Yudong , Li Xingyu , Yuan Jie , Guan Lulu , Liu Zhuang , Liu Xiaobo , Hu Dongdong , Xu Kaidong , Zhuang Shiwei
Published: February 2022

The radio frequency (RF) ion source is significant in the industry because of its advantages of easy control and maintenance, low gas consumption, high energy and high-density plasma generation abilities. Unfortunately, the problem of high-density plasma uniformity limits its applications. RF coils, as the most important part of the ion source, play a critical role on plasma density and distribution. In this paper, we performed simulations of the combined coils magnetic field and plasma with power distribution and conducted process experiments with the RF ion source to obtain its etching uniformity by the characterization of a step profiler. The results show that the application of the same direction and a suitable coil current is beneficial to extend the uniformity range. The uniformity is improved by applying reversed coil currents. The results of process experiments are consistent with the simulation conclusions. This paper provides informative suggestions for the optimization of coil structures in the RF ion source.
Novel optical applications inspired by the Morpho butterfly’s coloration: technology transfer from reflection to transmission
Authors: Saito Akira , Yamashita Kazuma , Hattori Takuma , Kuwahara Yuji
Published: February 2022

Morpho butterfly’s blue is a famous example of structural colors but its mechanisms are exceptional, accompanied by a mystery. This color is created by interference from an ordered nanostructure, whereas the single color in wide angles contradicts the interference. This secret is attributed to a specific nanostructure having both order and disorder. After proof of this mechanism by artificial reproduction, we have found its wide potential applicability, and developed the fabrication technology in several directions. Moreover, by converting this reflective principle to transmission, we have also found a possibility of new optical transmission devices with high transmittance, wide angular spread, low color dispersion, compactness, and controllability of light spread which have been impossible to meet simultaneously. Although our originally proposed nanostructure was difficult to fabricate, we have designed a feasible nanostructure to solve the problem. Finally, a Morpho-type window was successfully fabricated and verified, which can serve as a novel optical diffuser.
PERBANDINGAN INTERAKSI KONTEN PADA INSTAGRAM FEED DAN CERITA INSTAGRAM: OPTIMASI PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK BISNIS
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, Palembang, Wahid Risqo M.
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan interaksi konten pada media sosial terutama pada Instagram Feed dan Cerita Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan melibatkan kerja sama antara peneliti dengan universitas swasta di Indonesia. Setiap pihak terlibat dalam eksperimen lapangan dan survei. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah interaksi pada Cerita Instagram lebih tinggi daripada Instagram Feed. Karena media sosial sangat kontekstual, informasi pada penelitian ini mungkin hanya dapat berpengaruh pada universitas swasta di negara berkembang yang menggunakan Cerita Instagram sebagai alat untuk pemasaran media sosial. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi tingkat interaksi pada Instagram yang dapat digunakan bagi universitas swasta.
DESAIN E-COMMERCE USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) BENI SCROLL ART BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors:   Universitas Terbuka, Gunarti Triana Sri , Tujni Baibul ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Solikin Imam ,   Universitas Bina Darma
Published: February 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive businesses owned by individuals and business entities that have met the criteria as micro-enterprises. Marketing and sales that occur in Beni Scroll Art's Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, apart from directly meeting customers, are also carried out using the website. At present, many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are already using Android-based technology because they are more familiar, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that have not used Android-based information technology are that their sales have decreased and can even cause businesses to close. Solutions to the problems of Beni Srcoll Art's Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises by developing an Android-based marketing and sales transaction system. The development method used for android application development is a prototype with the following steps: communication, quick plan, modeling and quick design, quick design, construction of prototype, and deployment delivery and feedback. The purpose of this development is to facilitate marketing and sales transactions and to increase sales. The results of the research are Android-based e-commerce on Beni Scroll Art Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors:   Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan, Bogor, Indonesia, Wahyuni Wulan , Tartilla Nilda ,   Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to test, analyze how big the effect of financial ratios on stock prices in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, how the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Price Book Value (PBV) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) against stock prices. This research method uses a descriptive method, which is a method to describe and analyze research results but is not used to make broader conclusions. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the banking sector. The sample was determined using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression with SPSS version 25 program, hypothesis testing is done using multiple linear regression method. The result of this research is partially PBV has a positive effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.000, while ROA does not have a positive effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.272. DER has no effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.936 and NPM has no effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.518. Simultaneously ROA, DER, PBV and NPM affect stock prices in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The limitations of this study are the limitations of the data processed and the limitations of the variables used. This research is expected to provide benefits for the community, one of which is for investors or investors as a factor of consideration in investing in the company's capital.
Efficient Feature Selection for Congenital Lungs Disorder in Human Fetus
Authors:   Research Scholar, Computer Science Department, Mother Teresa Women’s University, Vimala* K. , Usha Dr. D. ,   Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department, Mother Teresa Women’s University,
Published: February 2022

Genetic disorders are one of major challenge in medical field, which is to be overcome in early stage, such that the patients can be diagnosed as soon as possible. This paper deals with fetal lungs disorder, as the initial process of the research proceeds with high dimensional dataset, where the fetal lungs dataset are preprocessed to check missing data or null criteria. Feature selection plays a major role here, where the denoised data are given to Principal component analysis, since the dataset was large in size; it was required to reduce the volume of data. Principal component analysis helps to reduce the redundancy in the data. The feature selection also provides minimum number of features, which is a pathway for performing the classification. Principal component analysis overcomes unrelated feature problem, increases the prediction accuracy level and decreases the computational overheads in classification. Efficiency of the feature selection is estimated using standard classification metrics.
EFFECTIVENESS OF NEBULISED DEXMEDETOMIDINE IN COMPARISON TO NEBULISED KETAMINE, IN ALLEVIATING POST OPERATIVE SORE THROAT IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING THYROIDECTOMY: A RANDOMISED, COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Jandial Ketki , Tabassum Shagufta
Published: February 2022

Background:Ketamineisalreadyinuseinthenebulisedform,forattenuatingPOST,Dexmedetomidine,ontheotherhandis known to cause sedation and
analgesia. The aim of our study was to assess the respective incidence and severity of POST and compare the effectiveness of nebulised
dexmedetomidine and nebulised ketamine in reducing or alleviating POSTin adult patients undergoing thyroidectomy under GA.
Method:Aprospective,randomized, double-blinded, comparative studywas conducted on a total of 96 patients,further divided into two age and gendermatched groups, in Super Specialty Hospital, GMC Jammu, over a period of 1 year. Patients in the age group of 18-60 years, who were scheduled to
undergo elective thyroid surgery under general anaesthesia (GA) with endotracheal intubation, were included in the study. First group received
ketamine 50mg (1mL) with saline (4mL) nebulisation and second group received dexmedetomidine 50µg (1mL) with saline (4mL) nebulisation.
Results: No signicant difference in the mean age (in years), mean weight, gender ratio and duration of surgery between the two groups. Incidence of
POST was 14.58% (7/48) in ketamine and 16.66% (8/48) in dexmedetomidine group, at 2 Hour interval. Severity was moderate for two patients in
each group at 2 hour interval. POST persisted for a longer duration in Ketamine group as compared to Dexmedetomidine group. Signicant
reduction in the severity of sore throat in both groups at all time points during 24 Hours.
Conclusion:NebuliseddexmedetomidinemaybeconsideredasasafealternativetonebulisedketamineforalleviatingPOST
AGGRESSIVE ANGIOMYXOMA OF ARM WITH IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY STUDY - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Banani Deepika , Bode Anjali , Kowe Balwant
Published: February 2022

Aggressive angiomyxoma (AA) is a soft-tissue tumor of mesenchymal origin. It is rare type of tumor occurs commonly in genital, perineal or pelvic
region in reproductive age female. It's occurrence in male is very rare and acral site being extremely rare. It exhibits marked tendency for local
recurrence and hence the name aggressive. It has risk of distant metastasis though it is extremely low. We report a case of AA in a 34-year-old male
presenting with right arm swelling. Fine needle aspiration cytology of the growth was not of much signicance. The tumor was excised and
submitted for histopathological examination. A diagnosis of aggressive angiomyxoma was made based on characteristic histological features.
Recently, the terminology has been changed to deep angiomyxoma instead of aggressive as the recurrences occur many years after the initial
excision. In fact, it has become evident that these neoplasms have a favorable, less aggressive course if initially completely excised with negative
margins.Wide local excision with 1-cm margin is considered optimal. Inspite of rarity of angiomyxoma incidence, it is extremely rare in males and
site as well.
“ORMELOXIFENE AND MEDROXYPROGESTERONE IN ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING” – A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Sathya K Jaya , Jyothi I Siva
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ormeloxifene with medroxyprogesterone acetate in patients with
abnormal uterine bleeding 100 Patients were divided into two groups. In group A, ormeloxifene MATERIALS AND METHODS: was given at
the dosage of 60 mg twice a week for 3 months followed by 60 mg once a week for 1 month. In group B, medroxyprogesterone acetate was given at
the dosage of 10 mg twice a day from day 5 to day 25 of the menstrual cycle. At followups, patients were assessed for PBAC score, endometrial
thickness by USG, hemoglobin level, and the side effects of drug therapy. There w RESULTS: ere 54 patients in group A and 46 in group B.
Reduction in median PBAC score was 79.4 % in group A and 75 % in group B after 4 months of treatment. The mean duration of bleeding reduced to
4.8 from 9 in group A and 5 from 8.7 in group B. Mean hemoglobin was increased from 8.6 to 9.8 g % in group A and from 8.7 to 9.9 g % in group B;
endometrial thickness was reducedfrom 7.7 mm to 6.8 mm in group A and from 7.4 mm to 6.9 mm in group B. We conclude from CONCLUSION:
this study that ormeloxifene should be considered the rst choice in the management of AUB, especially in the perimenopausal age group where
amenorrhea is acceptable.
SIX-MINUTE WALK TEST IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS
Authors: Jaleel Ghufran , Malhotra Deepak , Raheem Khan Abdur , Parveen Sana
Published: February 2022

The most common cause of morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing nations worldwide is myocardial infarction (MI).
Functional capacity can be assessed using the 6MWTapproach, which is inexpensive, practical, and nearly accurate. Early exercise testing after an
AMI may be benecial in determining functional capacity and the ability to conduct everyday tasks at home and at work. It may also be used to
assess medical therapy's success and estimate the likelihood of experiencing a future cardiac event. The 6MWT represents the level of daily living
activities, and it may be a safe and practical choice for determining functional capability in the early stages of acute myocardial infarction. The
increased efciency of AMI therapy is shown by reduced hospitalisation periods, with patients who do not have difculties often being discharged
from the hospital in fewer than ve days. The safe execution of this test, particularly in hospitalised patients who have had an AMI, has been
inadequately documented. In this article, we will address the literature available for the safe execution of 6MWTafter acute MI to better understand
the patient's selection and participation in rehabilitation as quickly as feasible.
A CLINICO PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEIOMYOMA UTERUS IN A TERTIARY CARE REFERRAL HOSPITALAND RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Authors: Olekar Basavaraj , B Akila.
Published: February 2022

Background And Objectives: Leiomyoma of the uterus is the most common benign tumor of the uterus and also most common pelvic tumor in
women. Surgery has been the main mode of therapy for the leiomyomas. Recent trend has been towards non surgical approaches.
This study is an attempt to analyse the clinico pathological spectrum in cases of leiomyoma of the uterus in Vani Vilas Hospital and Bowring and
Lady Curzon Hospital to know the pattern of presentation, pathological co relation with type of broid and endometrial and ovarian changes.
Methods: A cross sectional study of 200 cases of leiomyoma uterus was made in Vani Vilas Hospital and Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital
attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, from November 2011 to August 2013. The cases were selected by
random sampling. Detailed history, gynecological examination and relevant investigations including ultrasonography was done.
Results: Leiomyoma is commonly found in the third decade in 58% cases. Most common mode of presentation is menstrual disturbances in 78%
amongst which menorrhagia seen in 58% cases, intramural broids are the most common variety accounting for 60.8%, endometrial pattern was
proliferative in 68%, cystic ovaries noted in 12% patients and adenomyosis in 19% cases.
Interpretation And Conclusion: rd Leiomyoma commonly affects women of childbearing age, most common in 3 decade. Most common
presentation is menstrual disturbances. Intramural broid is the most common variety. Presence of proliferative endometrium, adenomyosis and
cystic ovaries are all indicative of hyperestrogenic state which is associated with development of leiomyomas.