bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Gestión Escolar y su Relación con el Liderazgo para el Aprendizaje desde la Percepción del Director
Authors: Montoya-Camelo Alejandro
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio busca establecer, a partir de las percepciones de algunos directores escolares de colegiosoficiales de Bogotá, las relaciones entre la gestión escolar y el liderazgo para el aprendizaje basados en elpapel de la dirección como ejercicio de transformación hacia la mejora de las escuelas.Murillo (2006); Hallinger (1997); Leinthwood, (2006); Hopkins y Reynolds (2001); Garay y Uribe (2010);Stoll y Temperley (2009), entre otros, formulan que la gestión de la dirección juega un papel relevante yprimordial en la transformación escolar. Sumado a los anteriores, el informe de la OCDE (2013), señalaque el modelo administrativo de la educación debe vincularse al pedagógico ya que tal esfuerzo impactasignificativamente sobre los aprendizajes de los alumnos; además, los directores que ejercen una positivagestión en lo pedagógico mejoran en la gestión administrativa (Weinstein, 2009).Esta investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo, siguiendo el método fenomenológico, usando comotécnica la entrevista semiestructurada que se aplicó a cuatro directores escolares de instituciones destacadasen diferentes localidades de Bogotá. La sistematización y análisis de la información se hizo bajo lacategorización y para validarla se trianguló con las notas de campo y la literatura presente. Como hallazgosprincipales se evidencia una gestión directiva fragmentada en su concepción como en su aplicación, así comouna perspectiva inadecuada sobre el liderazgo para el aprendizaje, fundada en los parámetros y funcionespropias del cargo, establecidos en las normas legales.
Enhancing Students' English Language Skills through Active Learning at an Islamic University
Authors: Rachman Rio Febriannur
Published: December 2021

English is the most widely used international language in the world. Mastering English skills in this modern era is, therefore, crucial. Consequently, English needs to be sufficiently taught to students of all educational levels. In response to the issue, this study aims to investigate the active learning strategy (intense involvement of students in learning processes) employed in the Faculty of Islamic Da'wah and Communication at an Islamic Institute in Lumajang, East Java. This study was designed as a case study with in-depth interviews and observations as the main data collection. The results of this study indicate that although the active learning method was successfully implemented in this faculty, the strategies and learning activities should be varied.
SUPG-YZβ formulation for solving convection-dominated steady linear reaction-convection-diffusion equations
Authors: Cengizci Suleyman , Uğur Ömür , Srinivasan Natesan
Published: December 2021

In this computational study, stabilized finite element solutions of
convection-dominated steady linear reaction-convection-diffusion
equations are examined. Although the standard Galerkin finite element
method (GFEM) is one of the most robust, efficient, and reliable methods
for many engineering simulations, it suffers from instability issues in
solving convection-dominated problems. To this end, this work deals with
a stabilized version of the standard GFEM, called the
streamline-upwind/Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) formulation, to overcome the
instability issues in solving such problems. The stabilized formulation
is further supplemented with YZβ shock-capturing to provide additional
stability around sharp gradients. A comprehensive set of test
computations is provided to compare the results obtained by using the
GFEM, SUPG, and SUPG-YZβ formulations. It is observed that the GFEM
solutions involve spurious oscillations for smaller values of the
diffusion parameter, as expected. These oscillations are significantly
eliminated when the SUPG formulation is employed. It is also seen that
the SUPG-YZβ formulation provides better solution profiles near steep
gradients, in general.
Resultados del Programa Pueblos Mágicos en Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla: una visión de los actores sociales
Authors: Morán-Bravo Luz del Carmen , Osorio-Gómez Ricardo , Flores-Aguilar María de los Angeles , De Sampedro-Poblano Héctor
Published: December 2021

Problemática: la riqueza natural, cultural, histórica y gastronómica de México es una oportunidad de reactivación económica (Sectur, 2020). En 2001 se crea el Programa Pueblos Mágicos, que promueve el desarrollo local de las regiones. Hasta hoy, hay132 reconocidas, entre ellas Tlatlauquitepec, ubicada entre los diez mejores atractivos turísticos de Puebla. Objetivo del estudio: identificar los resultados del programa desde la percepción de los grupos de interés: empresarios, ciudadanía, turistas y autoridades municipales. Materiales y métodos: investigación descriptiva. La información se recopila con una encuesta para cada grupo; para las autoridades, se realiza un censo complementado con entrevistas. Resultados: los habitantes de Tlatlauquitepec conservan prácticas tradicionales de organización y producción agrícola y desarrollan habilidades para atender al turismo. Con el distintivo de Pueblo Mágico se generaron empleos permanentes y temporales. En 2010 se tenían 4 hoteles y en 2020 estos se incrementaron a 16 (Sectur, Puebla, 2021), propiciando un mayor dinamismo económico con negocios locales. Por otra parte, la afluencia del turismo incrementa la basura, la contaminación y el encarecimiento de los bienes y servicios de la localidad. Discusión: el programa revalora las poblaciones con potencial turístico sin desarrollar (Pérez, 2018) y reactiva la economía, beneficiando a las empresas turísticas. Sin embargo, se incrementan algunos precios, lo que no favorece la economía familiar. Conclusiones: el programa favoreció a algunos sectores empresariales y de la población, pero debe evitar la centralización en la cabecera municipal. Es necesaria la participación de cada grupo de interés. Contribuciones y originalidad: apoyo en la gestión del Plan de Desarrollo Turístico Integral, identificación de fortalezas y oportunidades en los recursos naturales, gastronómicos y culturales, capacitación para mejorar la calidad de los servicios y productos en las comunidades con potencial turístico poco desarrollado, como Oyameles y Mazatepec
(Weighted pseudo) almost automorphic solutions in distribution for fractional stochastic differential equations driven by levy noise
Authors: Yang Min
Published: December 2021

In this paper, by using contraction principle, fractional calculus and
stochastic analysis, we study the existence and uniqueness of (weighted
pseudo) almost automorphic solutions in distribution for fractional
stochastic differential equations driven by L?vy noise. An example is
presented to illustrate the application of the abstract results.
Managing and Disclosing Environmental Risks: A Tale of Two Utilities
Authors: Youngman Julia Furr , Hess Megan F. , Cowins Elicia P.
Published: December 2021

This case introduces students to the topic of contingent liabilities by examining the actual management decisions of two energy companies facing increased regulatory scrutiny over the environmental risks associated with coal ash. The case learning objectives include (1) researching and summarizing the guidance governing the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities; (2) critically assessing a company's decisions regarding the recognition and disclosure of environmental liabilities; (3) accounting for asset retirement obligations; and (4) articulating the ethical implications of a company's management and disclosure of environmental risks from the perspectives of various stakeholders. The case is designed for use in an intermediate accounting course at the undergraduate level. Students reported improvement in their knowledge and comprehension of contingent liabilities and their appreciation for the ethical implications of accounting decisions. Students also noted that they enjoyed discussing these issues in the context of real companies facing complex environmental challenges.
Test-Wiseness and Multiple-Choice Accounting Questions: Implications for Instructors
Authors: Bailey Charles D. , Briggs John W. , Irving James H.
Published: December 2021

This study examines “test-wiseness” rules-of-thumb accounting students may use when they cannot answer a multiple-choice question. The effectiveness of rules (whether students comprehend and exploit them) is poorly understood, but they rely largely on flaws in question design. After identifying 11 relevant rules, we first utilize graduate research assistants in an experiment to test the rules' efficacy. Participants successfully use three rules to answer questions on unfamiliar material and are able to discriminate as to the rules' usefulness. To assess general familiarity with and belief in the rules, we survey undergraduate accounting majors at two universities. They demonstrate well-formed ideas of the relative usefulness, which are strongly correlated between universities and moderately correlated with the experimental participants' beliefs. The results illuminate issues that question writers should consider, to avoid vulnerability to test-wiseness or even turn the rules to their advantage when composing questions.
Stołówki w przestrzeni socjalistycznego miasta
Authors: Milewska Monika
Published: December 2021

Zakład pracy wraz ze swą infrastrukturą socjalną, zaspokajającą większość podstawowych potrzeb pracowników, miał być w PRL-u przestrzenią alternatywną wobec miasta. Kluczową rolę odgrywały tu stołówki, które miały karmić w racjonalny sposób, podnosząc wydajność pracy i uwalniając kobiety od domowychobowiązków. Projekt ten zawiódł, częściowo również z przyczyn związanych z przestrzenią samych stołówek – nieestetyczną, niehigieniczną i niedostępną dla członków rodzin.
Wielokulturowość w dziełach Kolberga. Obecność wielu kultur i ideologia
Authors: Jasiewicz Zbigniew
Published: December 2021

Oskar Kolberg (1814–1890) dokumentował folklor na ziemiach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej. Opublikował zaswego życia 33 tomy „Ludu” i „Obrazów  etnograficznych”; kilkadziesiąt kolejnych tomów monografii regionalnych opublikowano po jego śmierci z jego archiwum. Zawarte w nich zapisy terenowe, artykuły i korespondencja potwierdzają wielokulturowość badanego przez niego terenu. Potwierdzają także stosunek badacza do multikulturalizmu. Akceptował on zróżnicowanie kulturowe i traktował je jako cechę wielokulturowego i wieloetnicznego politycznego narodu polskiego. Materiały zarejestrowane przez Kolberga cenione są i wykorzystywane nie tylko przez badaczy polskich, lecz także ukraińskich. białoruskich i litewskich.
A PERSON IN THE LANGUAGE WORLD PICTURE OF THE BELOZERYE INHABITANTS
Authors: ILYINA ELENА N.
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on studying the vocabulary of the “Person” thematic group in the dialects of the historical region of Belozerye, reveals significant ideas about a person, a human body, his / her physical appearance, character, behavior, and social characteristics in the language world picture of the North Russian peasants.
Miserere, de Adélia Prado, e o Livro de Jó
Authors: Santos Giovanni Marques
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo realiza uma aproximação entre literatura e teologia no esforço de ler o repertório bíblico como literatura e na literatura. A arte literária é lugar teológico na própria Bíblia e em toda a tradição poética por ela impactada. Desse modo, para além de uma exegese histórico-crítica, efetua-se uma leitura poética do Livro de Jó, a partir dos recursos narrativos e líricos do texto tomado em sua integridade, conforme a proposta de Moshe Greenberg. O Livro de Jó assim considerado emerge como um compósito de narração e poesia, em que a ruptura entre gêneros representa igualmente uma disrupção e um confronto entre duas teologias sapienciais: uma sabedoria palaciana e tradicional, alicerçada numa noção de imutabilidade cósmica e legal, segundo a qual os bons são premiados e os maus, castigados; uma sabedoria em crise, que se indigna diante da realidade do sofrimento dos inocentes. Em seguida, avalia-se a relação intertextual do lirismo do Livro de Jó nos poemas de Miserere, de Adélia Prado. Nesta obra, a poetisa mineira encontra no poeta profundo do Livro de Jó o fundamento para a sua teopoética em busca de sentido para a experiência do sofrimento humano.
Bíblia do Conto da AIA
Authors: Schmitt Flávio
Published: December 2021

Teóricos e pesquisadores tem argumentado com cada vez mais fundamento que também na literatura “nada se cria, nada se perde, tudo se transforma”. Este princípio de Lavoisier também se aplica à literatura. Os estudos de recepção de texto estão a evidenciar as relações de intertextualidade que os discursos podem assumir. A Bíblia, como texto sagrado da tradição judaica e cristã, é, ao mesmo tempo, ponto de chegada e de partida. Como ponto de chegada, reúne um universo de referenciais e releituras das culturas do crescente fértil. Como ponto de partida, serve de referência para autores/as que utilizam seus pressupostos, imagens e paradigmas na construção de seus próprios discursos. O livro Conto da Aia se inscreve neste cenário. O presente texto tem como objeto as leituras e releituras que a autora do livro Conto da Aia faz do texto bíblico. O objetivo é destacar como textos podem ser ressignificados. A metodologia segue um percurso bibliográfico. Dentre outros aspectos, a atenção ao livro se justifica pela polêmica que o mesmo tem despertado. O estudo persegue a hipótese que a repercussão atual do livro se deve mais à interpretação do que ao escrito.
falibilidade da memória nos relatos testemunhais
Authors: Kalb Christiane Heloisa , Souza Franciny
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo, motivado pela nítida escassez de obras e jurisprudência relativas à presença das falsas memórias no âmbito jurídico, tem por objetivo analisar a implicação das falsas memórias na reconstrução dos fatos pelas testemunhas no processo penal e a possível redução dos consequentes danos. Preliminarmente, serão apresentados conceitos sobre o tema, a busca pela “verdade real” no processo – a maneira pela qual realmente os fatos ocorreram –, e a prova testemunhal no processo penal. Desse modo, ao analisar os aspectos jurídicos e a implicação das falsas memórias – de aspecto psicológico –, tem-se claramente a fragilidade da referida prova, uma vez que depende exclusivamente da memória das testemunhas, fazendo, assim, com que a esta tenha papel preponderante para que o juiz decida a sentença. Sendo, desse modo, motivo para que se faça necessário um estudo acerca da memória humana, demonstrando seu funcionamento e a análise interdisciplinar que precisa haver dentro do processo – de modo que a prova testemunhal serve, não raras as vezes, como único elemento probatório disponível – e como se dá o fenômeno das falsas memórias, o qual vem mostrando ter implicação direta no processo penal, sobressaindo através de certos meios de prova. Destarte, a metodologia adotada neste estudo se deu através de análises bibliográficas e documentais. Por fim, analisou-se os fatores que podem contaminar a prova testemunhal e quais as técnicas possíveis de serem aplicadas para uma redução de danos ao processo, como a notável eficiência da Entrevista Cognitiva e do Reconhecimento Pessoal Sequencial, além das demais medidas que podem ser adotadas, sem exigir muito esforço, por todos os operadores do Direito.
Reflexões sobre a eugenia à luz da história e do direito
Authors: Garcia Isabella , Berezovsky Pedro Ferreira , Oliveira Letícia Lupinacci de , Silva Nicoly Stephani da , Akl Clara Santos , Gonçalves Elisa Siqueira , Ambrozino Carolina Borba , Olivati Júlia Vieira , Ito Hannah , Chapaval Amanda Boukai
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo propõe examinar o surgimento e desenvolvimento da eugenia durante a história, demonstrando-se a evolução de sua tutela pelo Direito através de uma visão crítica e ampla sobre seus impactos na realidade social. O objetivo consiste em apresentar como os episódios eugênicos, vistos sob o prisma de um processo social complexo, foram compactuados por diversas vezes ao longo da história da humanidade, inclusive, à nível global. Ainda, buscou-se destacar as influências eugênicas na realidade brasileira traduzidas no direito pátrio, em confronto ao paradigma constitucional contemporâneo fundado no princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, incompatível com qualquer método de melhoramento de características genéticas dos indivíduos. Para tanto, foi empregado o exame de bibliografia teórica e doutrinária colecionada ao exame de modificações promovidas em diversos textos legislativos, juntamente da análise de decisões judiciais e descrição de casos nacionais e internacionais, além de fontes primárias referentes às épocas de estudo. Concluindo então com a introdução dos aparentes novos paradigmas eugenistas no contexto atual de inovações tecnológicas, em especial, mecanismos de alteração genética.
COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF PYROCONDENSATE OF PYROLYSIS WEAR TIRES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hrynyshyn K. O. , Skorokhoda V. Y. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chervinskyy T. I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

One of the options for the disposal of worn car tires is low-temperature pyrolysis, the target product of which is pyrocondensate. The fractional composition and properties of pyrocondensate of pyrolysis of rubber waste obtained at an industrial plant are studied. The pyrocondensate was separated into gasoline and diesel fraction and residue. The composition and properties of these fractions have been studied in detail. X-ray fluorescence analysis and IR spectroscopic studies of pyrocondensate and narrow fractions isolated from it were performed.
Functional-cost analysis of methods of regeneration of used mineral motor oils
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Korchak B. O. , Hrynyshyn O. B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chervinskyy T. I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pysh`yev S. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The main methods of regeneration of used mineral motor oils, in particular physical, chemical, physicochemical methods are considered. The functional-cost analysis of methods of regeneration of the used mineral motor oils by means of branch experts is carried out. Functional-cost analysis is a method of pairwise comparisons and involves the process of ranking the selected characteristics according to the degree of importance (weight). To do this, each characteristic is assigned a certain index. As a result of the functional-cost analysis, the expediency of using technologies of vacuum distillation and hydrocracking of used oils in the processes of regeneration of used oils has been established.
PROGNOSTIC PARAMETERS AND RISKS OF STUDY OVERLOAD IN ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Authors: Arshinskaya Elena Leonidovna , Korytova Galina Stepanovna , Korytova Alena Igorevna
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of an empirical study on study overload in adolescent students. The theoretical and methodological grounding of the study is given. The objective relevance of the problem of study overload for the modern system of general education is shown. The nature and manifestations of study overload in the educational process were studied through cause-effect relations. Psychodiagnostic data was subjected to mathematical and statistical processing (correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis), classified, summarized, and interpreted. The results obtained in the empirical study allowed us to understand the prognosis and risks of study overload formation on psychological well-being in adolescence. The conclusion is given that study overload is caused not at the expense of the students’ main study load but as a result of attending additional types of educational classes. The results obtained concluded that one in five adolescent students have a significant, often maximum, pronounced excess of study load. Moreover, one in four students experience the presence of moderate study overload. To prevent study overload, we state that one should focus not only on the normative regulation of certain types of educational activities but also on the students’ subjective state. Recommendations of possible directions of preventive work with students on psychological prevention of study overload are outlined.
THE CONCEPT OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN THE 1ST GRADE OF A GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL
Authors: Nikitin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Nikitina Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The teaching of mathematics should reflect the global trends in the development of mathematical and pedagogical scientific thought. The authors develop guidelines for studying mathematics in the 1st grade based on the Federal State Educational Standard. Thus, the structure and the form of the textbook content are described by chapter. The theoretical part should allow students to complete screening questions, univariate and multivariate tests, problems, and exercises. Each chapter of the developed textbook is divided into paragraphs, and each paragraph is divided into items. One item of theoretical material contains either a new idea to study or a set of interrelated concepts that define a new idea. According to this, it is possible to form mathematical knowledge trajectories. So, there are broad opportunities to transform knowledge elements into multimedia forms, including presentations, videos, test modules, and other newly emerging means of representation and visualization, using the achievements of artificial intelligence. It is possible to define main themes such as natural numbers counting, acquaintance with geometric shapes, comparison of objects in the value and quantity, acquaintance with a squared paper and measurement standards, the study of objects position, the sets consideration, introduction to the algorithm concept can. The authors’ conceptual directions of teaching mathematics in the 1st grade provide the foundation for mathematical education in general education schools for all the years of study.
People's Sovereignty in the System Presidential Threshold in the Perspective Siyasah Al-Syar’iyyah
Authors: Katrino Iqbal , Afrida Yus
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTUU no. 7/2017 concerning General Elections, is the legal protection for the implementation of the 2019 General Election using the system presidential threshold. The problem is, this is seen as castration of individual rights where power is in the hands of the people. Equal treatment before the law and politics in the context of nominating the President and Vice President is limited to parties that are part of and meet the threshold in the 2014 general election. This research found that the implementation of the system Presidential Threshold in Indonesia was an embodiment of the people's sovereignty itself. Where the individual directly determines the leader, and in making the requirements to become a leader, and the DPR is a representation of the people. This eliminates concerns in the community when the system will be ratified Presidential Threshold in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections so that the people's sovereignty in the threshold system is by siyasah syar’iyyah where ahlul halli wa al-‘aqdi can determine candidate leaders and Bai’ah is a form of the general election in determining the leader.Keywords: People’s Sovereignty, Presidential Threshold, Siyasah al-Syar’iyyah.\ABSTRAKUU No. 7 /2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum dasar hukum dilaksanakannya Pilkada Umum Tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan system presidential threshold. Persoalannya adalah, hal ini dipandang sebagai pengebirian hak-hak individu dimana kekuasaan berada di tangan rakyat. Perlakuan yang setara di depan hukum dan politik dalam rangka mencalonkan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden menjadi terbatas hanya pada partai yang menjadi bagian dan mencukupi -threshold di pemilihan umum 2014. Riset ini menjumpai bahwa pelaksanaan sistem Presidential Threshold di Indonesia merupakan perwujudan dari kedaulatan rakyat itu sendiri. Di mana individu secara langsung menentukan pemimpin, dan dalam pembuatan persyaratan untuk menjadi pemimpin, yang mana DPR adalah representasi dari rakyat. Hal ini menghapuskan kekhawatiran di masyarakat ketika akan disahkannya sistem Presidential Threshold dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu, sehingga kedaulatan rakyat dalam sistem ambang batas sudah sesuai dengan siyasah syar’iyyah dimana ahlul halli wa al-‘aqdi memiliki kapasitas untuk menentukan calon permimpin dan Bai’ah adalah bentuk dari pemilihan umum dalam menentukan pemimpin.Kata Kunci: Kedaulatan Rakyat, Presidential Threshold, Siyasah Syar’iyyah.
Use and Acceptability of Birth Spacing Contraceptive Among Multiparae in Bangladesh
Authors: Nahar Kamrun , Talha Taqbir Us Samad , Nessa Amitun , Putra I. Gusti Ngurah Edi , Ratan Zubair Ahmed , Hosseinzadeh Hassan
Published: December 2021

Background: Contraception is one of the critical components of reproductive health, enabling women to control their fertility according to their desires and circumstances. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and acceptability of contraceptives among sexually active multiparous women for birth spacing.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study among married women aged 15-40 years having at least one child from January to June 2013 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ICMH (Institute of Child and Mother Health), Matuail, Dhaka.

Findings: A total of 433 women participated in this study. A majority of the respondents were in the mid-thirty (73.9%) and housewives (94.7%). Almost half (49.0%) of the respondents had primary education. Surprisingly, close to half of the respondents married before 18 years (42.7%). Almost two-thirds (64.4%) of the respondents received oral contraceptive pills previously, followed by condoms (17.1%) and injectable contraception (14.5%). More than half (51.6%) of the participants were motivated by health workers to use a contraceptive method. In terms of reasons for using the family planning methods, convenience to use (38.1%), being safe (31.9%), and accessibility (23.1%) were the most common reasons. Whereas side effects (49.9%), shifting to other forms (43.9%), and wanting more children (6.2%) were the most common reason for changing family planning methods. The respondents mostly used the oral pill at any education level. However, injectable contraception was higher within higher education levels, and IUD was higher within the illiterate group.
Immunoreactivity against Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Assessed by the Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test in Patients with Intrinsic Atopic Dermatitis and Correlated “Intrinsic” Non–IgE-mediated Allergic Conditions
Authors: Olivier Celso Eduardo , Pinto Daiana G. , Teixeira Ana P. M. , Santana Jhéssica L. S. , Santos Raquel A. P. G. , Lima Regiane P. S.
Published: December 2021

Background: Due to the lack of standardized laboratory procedures able to demonstrate specific immune responses against the culprit allergens, the non—IgE-mediated allergy syndromes are a group of conditions diagnosed mostly by clinical examination and exclusion criteria.

Objective: To evaluate the opportunity of the Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test (LAIT) to discriminate specific immunoreactivity against Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) in a group of patients with non–IgE-mediated chronic allergic conditions.

Methods: Ex vivo challenge tests performed with Dp were monitored by LAIT in patients presenting diverse non–IgE-mediated allergic conditions: intrinsic Atopic Dermatitis (iAD), intrinsic Allergic Rhinitis (iAR), intrinsic Ocular Allergy (iOA), intrinsic Chronic Pharyngitis (iCP), and intrinsic Asthma (iAS).

Results: The mean LAI of the control group was 7%; the mean LAI of the iAR group was 34%; the mean LAI of the iCP group was 44%; the mean LAI of the iAS group was 45%; the mean LAI of the iOA group was 47%; the mean LAI of the iAD group was 55%. The non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test comparing the control group with each other group showed significance with p-value < α = 0.05 for all groups.

Conclusion: The Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test is an easy, quick, and inexpensive ex vivo immunoassay with the potential to predict individual immunoreactivity against HDM allergens in real-world patients with non–IgE-mediated allergies.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕТОДІВ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ АКТИВНОСТІ РАДІОНУКЛІДІВ ДЛЯ КАЛІБРУВАННЯ ДЖЕРЕЛ α-, β-, γ-ВИПРОМІНЕННЯ
Authors: Берестов Руслан Володимирович , Гоц Наталія Євгеніївна
Published: December 2021

В статті розглянуто методи вимірюваннння активності джерел іонізуючого випромінення. Розглянуто нормативні документи, які нормують безпеку використання джерел іонізуючого випромінення. На основі аналізу літератури сформовано класифікацію методів вимірювання активності радіонуклідів залежно від фізичного принципу реєстрації випромінення. Зазначено вимоги до методів, які можуть бути застосовані для вимірювання активності джерел іонізуючого випромінення під час їх калібрування, а саме: висока точність, а отже, непевність результатів вимірювання не перевищує 10 %, та простота їх технічної реалізації. Проведено аналіз літературних джерел щодо різних методів. Докладно розглянуто сцинтиляційний та іонізаційний методи і засоби їх реалізації. Визначено переваги сцинтиляційного та іонізаційного методів для практичного використання для калібрування джерел іонізуючого випромінення і спектрометрів α-, β-, γ-випромінення. Результати вимірювання активності радіонуклідів сцинтиляційним методом гамма-спектрометром СЕГ-05 та результати вимірювання активності радіонуклідів іонізаційним методом гамма-спектрометром ORTEC GEM-130 зображено на графіках. Отримані результати вимірювань, проведених цими методами, свідчать про те, що сцинтиляційний та іонізаційний методи вимірювання активності радіонуклідів найкраще підходять для застосування при калібруванні джерел іонізуючого випромінення, оскільки непевність результатів вимірювання, проведених цими методами, не перевищує 7,5 % та є одного рівня.
CLASSROOM INTERACTION PATTERNS AND TEACHERS-STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS ON ENGLISH CLASSES AT SMAN 2 BUKITTINGGI WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Sari Mike Nurmalia
Published: December 2021

This article aims to describe the results of research on interaction patterns and characteristics of classroom interaction in teaching and learning activities in English class in Bukittinggi West Sumatera, as well as perceptions of students and teachers to the interaction. This research type is descriptive and research data is classroom discourse between teacher and student when studying English, as well as questionnaire of student and teacher to class interaction. Participants are 4 English teachers with 3 meetings for each teacher (12 meetings). The research used classification theory of class interaction type from Lindgren (1981), Wajnryb (1992), and El-Hanafi (2013), while for interaction characteristics used Flanders' Interaction Analysis Code (FIAC) model. The results of this study indicate that the dominant interaction pattern is teacher-student with one way traffic interaction, while the dominant interaction characteristic is the cross content. From teacher perception, dominant interaction pattern is student-student interaction and dominant interaction characteristic is teacher support. Whereas from student perception, dominant interaction pattern is teacher-student with two-way traffic interaction, and characteristic of dominant interaction is content cross. It can be concluded that the interaction pattern and the interaction characteristics that occur in the teaching and learning process are strongly influenced by the material and skills taught by the teacher
Route to Destruction? Second Home Tourism in Small Island Communities
Authors: Marjavaara Roger
Published: December 2021

It is widely argued that second home demand causes the displacement of permanent residents. This study examines the displacement theory by looking at three case islands in the Stockholm archipelago, scrutinizing the development of population figures and second homes. Results show that the individuals migrating from these islands are improving their situation compared to prior to their migration; there are also signs that the decision to migrate is associated with major events in life such as studies, job opportunities and family formation. Hence, this study questions the simplified suggestion that there is a widespread displacement of people due to outside demand for second homes.
Identifikasi Alkohol dalam Hand Sanitizer secara Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) dan Kemometrik
Authors: Hendrajaya Kusuma , Jamailah Nur , Azminah Azminah
Published: December 2021

Hand sanitizer merupakan produk yang mengandung zat antiseptik untuk mencuci tangan tanpa harus dibilas dengan air. Alkohol sebagai bahan aktif dalam hand sanitizer banyak digunakan sebagai antiseptik yang mempunyai aktivitas bakterisidal. Saat pandemi covid-19 banyak hand sanitizer yang beredar di pasaran dengan kadar alkohol antara 60%-80%. Identifikasi adanya alkohol umumnya dengan metode kromatografi gas. Metode analisis untuk identifikasi alkohol dalam hand sanitizer dengan menggunakan spektrometer Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) dan kemometrik dapat digunakan dengan penyiapan sampel yang lebih sederhana dan cepat. Spektrum FTIR menampilkan puncak-puncak dari gugus fungsi dan ikatan kimia dari senyawa-senyawa dalam sampel. Data spektrum FTIR dikombinasikan dengan metode kemometrik (PCA, analisis kluster, dan PLS), digunakan untuk identifikasi dan mengelompokkan sampel uji hand sanitizer dan standar hand sanitizer. Hasil menunjukkan metode spektrometri FTIR dan kemometrik dapat mengidentifikasi dan mengelompokkan sampel uji hand sanitizer dan standar hand sanitizer dengan variasi kadar alkohol dalam hand sanitizer 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, dan 80%.
Perception of the Controllability Principle and its Consequences for Budgetary Control
Authors:   Faculty of Commerce, Waseda University, Japan, Machida Ryota , Oshika Tomoki ,   Faculty of Commerce, Waseda University, Japan
Published: December 2021

In this study, we empirically examined the following three relationships through quantitative analysis of web-based survey data collected from managers of Japanese firms. First, we examined the relationship between managers’ perceptions of controllability and budget use. Second, we examined the relationship between budget use and altruistic behavior. Third, based on managers’ perceptions of controllability, we examined the relationship between altruistic behavior and managerial performance. Structural equation modeling revealed that not only did perception of low controllability by managers promoted the use of budgeting, it also promoted organizational citizenship behavior through increased trust in superiors, which subsequently enhanced managerial performance. Keywords: managerial perception, controllability principle, altruistic behavior, organizational citizenship behavior, trust, managerial performance
THE INFLUENCE OF USING CHORAL READING TECHNIQUE TO THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ READING MASTERY AT SMA NEGERI 1KASIMBAR
Authors: Aldi Andi , Muhammad Ihsan  , Fitriningsih
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the using of choral reading technique to the eleventh grade students’ reading mastery at SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar. The writer applied quasi experimental research design and need pre-test and post-test to both experimental and control class. The pre-test was to know the level of students’ reading mastery ability before giving treatment while the post-test was used to know the result after giving treatment. There was a significant difference score of the post-test of the experimental class (1.495) and the control class (1.235). The level of significance was set up 0,05 with 40 degree of freedom ( (df) = Nx + Ny = 21 + 21 + 40). The result of data analysis indicates that tcounted (3,729) which was higher than ttable, it means that the hypothesis of the research was accepted. Thus, there was significant influence of using choral reading technique to the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar.
THE USE OF PODCAST MEDIA IN LITERAL LISTENING SUBJECT TO SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH TADRIS STUDY PROGRAM 2020/2021 AT IAIN PALU
Authors: - Nurhikmah , Muhammad Ihsan  , Afifah
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the use and response of students related to podcast media in literal listening subject to second semester students of the English Tadris Study Program at State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu. The author applies a qualitative research design. The method used in this research is interview and literature study, the results of the study show that the use and response of students regarding podcast media is good, this is evidenced by the results of interviews conducted by researchers with students who are taught using podcast media and lecturers who present material using podcast media.
Laboratory Stand for Simplified Verification of Missile Dynamics for Didactic Purposes
Authors: Rowicki Adam , Kopecki Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe dynamics of missile based on bibliography, simplify the model to the easiest form, and verify it with the use of a designed laboratory stand. Next, a simple control system of the missile was designed. The stand is prepared for didactic purposes. A mathematical model was derived by applying Newton's second law together with the earth's coordinate system and the base coordinate system. Parameters of the actual rocket model were determined using the created laboratory stand. Synthesis of the rocket roll system was designed using Simulink PID Tuner application (MathWorks, Inc. Natick, Massachusetts, USA). A control system was based on a proportional-integral (PI) regulator. The designed control system was subjected to simulated tests in MATLAB Simulink (MathWorks, Inc. Natick, Massachusetts, USA).
Унификация международного частного права в Европейском союзе
Authors: Базедов Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Признак наднациональности в деятельности универсальных кредитно- финансовых организаций
Authors: Сафина О. А.
Published: December 2021

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Применение иностранного права к соглашениям акционеров
Authors: Ловырев Д. Е. , Ананьев Д. В.
Published: December 2021

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Современные международные отношения и международно-правовое регулирование внутригосударственных избирательных стандартов
Authors: Миронов Н. М.
Published: December 2021

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Решения Европейского суда по правам человека и правовая система Российской Федерации
Authors: Зимненко Б. Л.
Published: December 2021

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Погасить очаг терроризма в Палестине (приглашение к размышлению)
Authors: Вельяминов Г. М.
Published: December 2021

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Анализ правовых аспектов конфликта в Таджикистане и его разрешения
Authors: Раджабов С. А.
Published: December 2021

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О естественно-правовых истоках, юридическом закреплении и роли ООН в прогрессивном развитии фундаментальных прав и обязанностей современных государств
Authors: Кокорев Р. С.
Published: December 2021

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Современные аспекты ответственности международных организаций
Authors: Замятин В. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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К вопросу о международных договорах России с Республикой Корея и Корейской Народно-Демократической Республикой
Authors: Кирьянов О. В.
Published: December 2021

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Method for directional pattern adaptation of hydroacoustic antenna array to the current conditions of a non-stationary underwater communication channel
Authors: Unru P.
Published: December 2021

Гидроакустический канал связи отличается значительной и нестационарной многолучевостью, что делает разработку помехоустойчивой и высокоскоростной гидроакустической системы связи весьма нетривиальной задачей. В работе представлен авторский метод адаптации диаграмм направленности гидроакустических антенных решеток под текущие условия канала. Его новизна – в структуре пилот-сигнала, предназначенного для определения оптимального угла наклона передающей диаграммы направленности, и способе его приема и обработки. Приводятся результаты проведенных автором математического моделирования и экспериментальной оценки эффективности предлагаемого метода.
Provision of the level of the population protection from external damaging factors
Authors: Makishin V. , Panarin I. , Fediuk R.
Published: December 2021

Выполнена оценка состояния защиты населения от современных средств поражения. Изучена обеспеченность городов России с населением более 1 млн человек защитными сооружениями. Предложен метод районирования городских территорий с целью выявления подземных сооружений различного назначения для использования в целях защиты населения. Разработана методика, учитывающая фактическое состояние этих подземных сооружений и способы доведения их защитных свойств до уровня, соответствующего требованиям МЧС РФ. Показаны необходимость социально-экономической оценки принимаемых решений по подготовке подземных сооружений для их использования в качестве защитных и возможность развития на их основе подземных комплексов, обладающих функциями защиты населения на современном уровне.
Determination of the quantitative content of some groups of phenolic compounds in tinctures from the raw material of plant families Polygonaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae
Authors: Oproshanska Tetiana V. , Khvorost Olga P.
Published: December 2021

Aim. To determine the quantitative content of total polyphenols and the amount of hydroxycinnamic acids in the series of tinctures from rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus Willd., Sanguisorba officinalis L., roots of Rosa majalis Herrm., Rosa canina L., Arctium lappa L., Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh., Arctium tomentosum Mill., and the herb of Bidens tripartita L.Materials and methods. As study objects the tinctures from rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, Sanguisorba officinalis, roots of Rosa majalis, Rosa canina, Arctium lappa, Arctium minus, Arctium tomentosum and the herb of Bidens tripartita were used. These tinctures were obtained by the method of maceration at room temperature and the ratio of 1 : 5 of the plant raw material/finished products; the extractant was 50 % ethyl alcohol. The quantitative content of total polyphenols and the amount of hydroxycinnamic acids was determined by spectrophotometry according to the methods of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine.Results and discussion. The limits of the quantitative content of total polyphenols and the amount of hydroxycinnamic acids in the tinctures were determined. They were not less than 0.070 mg mL-1 and 0.002 mg mL-1 for the tincture of rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, 0.100 mg mL-1 and 0.005 mg mL-1 for the tincture of rhizomes with roots of Sanguisorba officinalis, 0.070 mg mL-1 and 0.002 mg mL-1 for the tincture of Rosa majalis roots, 0.080 mg mL-1 and 0.001 mg mL-1 for the tincture of Rosa canina roots, 0.01 mg mL-1 and 0.001 mg mL-1 for the tincture of Arctium lappa roots, 0.010 mg mL-1 and 0.002 mg mL-1 for the tincture of Arctium minus roots, 0.001 mg mL-1 and 0.002 mg mL-1 for the tincture of Arctium tomentosum roots, 0.070 mg mL-1 and 0.001 mg mL-1 for the tincture of Bidens tripartita herb, respectively.Conclusions. The quantitative content of total polyphenols and the amount of hydroxycinnamic acids in tinctures from rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, Sanguisorba officinalis, roots of Rosa majalis, Rosa canina, Arctium lappa, Arctium minus, Arctium tomentosum and the herb of Bidens tripartita have been determined. The data obtained will be used in further work on the study of tinctures of these types of the plant raw material.
The antioxidant activity of extracts of the mycelium and the culture fluid of medicinal macromycetes of Pholiota (Fr.) P. Kumm. genus
Authors: Regeda Liubov V. , Bisko Nina A. , Gurinovych Nina V.
Published: December 2021

Aim. To determine the value of the antioxidant activity of the biomass and culture fluid extracts of strains of seven species of Pholiota genus: P. adiposa, P. alnicola, P. aurivella, P. limonella, P. nameko, P. squarrosa, P. subochracea, which stored in the Mushroom Culture Collection (IBK) of the M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.Materials and methods. The antioxidant properties of the biomass and culture fluid extracts of strains of Pholiota genus were determined by the method of Elfahri et al. using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). Mycelia of the strains studied were grown by the surface method on a liquid glucose-pepton-yeast medium. The culture fluid was separated from the mycelial biomass by filtration through a capron filter. The absorption of methanol extracts of the culture fluid and the biomass of the strains studied was measured at 517 nm on a SF 46 LOMO spectrophotometer.Results and discussion. Comparing the data obtained we can conclude that the antioxidant effect is significantly higher in the case of methanol biomass extracts – the indicators ranged from 65.98 ± 0.98 % (P. nameko) to 83.6 ± 1.4 % (P. alnicola). As for the culture fluid extracts, the maximum values were recorded in the case of P. limonella (38.3 ± 1.14 %), and the minimum values were observed for P. subochracea (7.37 ± 0.46 %).Conclusions. For the first time, the value and limits of variation in the antioxidant activity of the biomass (65-83 %) and culture fluid extracts (7.4-38 %) have been determined for strains of medicinal fungal species P. adiposa, P. alnicola, P. aurivella, P. limonella, P. nameko, P. squarrosa, P. subochracea.
Intersection of Climate Change and Health: An Explication of the Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity
Authors: Nicholas Patrice , Gona Clara , Evans Linda , Pusey Reid Eleonor
Published: December 2021

The US National Academy of Medicine released its consensus study for the next decade entitled The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path To Achieve Health Equity (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2021). This paper examines the report, its implications for nursing globally, its focus on systemic, structural, and institutional racism, and the intersection with climate change and deleterious health consequences. The National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) has led in addressing the critical role of the nursing profession in achieving optimal population health outcomes in the US. Yet, relevance exists for nursing in other global areas. The most recent US report focuses on social determinants of health (SDoH) and explicitly addresses climate change as a looming public health threat. An analysis of the key foci of nursing’s role in climate change amidst the critical role of health equity globally is explicated.
Ativismo negro e religioso: o caso da Frente Parlamentar de Terreiros no Congresso Nacional Brasileiro
Authors: Vital da Cunha Christina
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa a atuação da Frente Parlamentar de Terreiros no Congresso Nacional entre as 54-ª e 55-ª legislaturas, com o objetivo de refletir sobre modalidades de inserção pública de religiosos de matriz afro-brasileira na política. Para tanto, acompanhei eventos de lançamento da Frente em Brasília e realizei entrevistas com articuladores e deputados a ela integrados. A defesa da liberdade e a luta por reconhecimento atravessam suas distintas formações.