bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vidas paralelas: contacto, demografía y violencia contra los waimiri-atroari y los nukak. Un ensayo de historia comparada sobre dos pueblos indígenas en la Amazonia
Authors: Cabrera Becerra Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Este texto brinda un ejercicio comparado del contacto entre dos pueblos amazónicos. Los sectores de población aislada tras el contacto ven dramáticamente afectadas sus vidas; esta realidad parece ser desconocida en gran medida por la sociedad nacional o poco interés le despierta, a pesar de que lo que está comprometido es la supervivencia de grupos humanos. Con un seguimiento detallado de fuentes el texto reconstruye bajo categorías de análisis similares los dos casos, que permiten afirmar el derecho a la vida de estos pueblos y la responsabilidad que con ellos tenemos.
Urgensi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan (K3L)
Authors: Rahman Aulia
Published: July 2021

Keselamatan dan kesehatan Kerja serta Kesehatan Lingkungan sejatinya adalah dua hal yang sejatinya sangat penting dan esensial untuk menjadi perhatian dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Sayangnya, manusia seringkali mengabaikan kedua hal tersebut. Sehingga, akhirnya gangguan kesehatan dan kerusakan lingkungan pun tidak dapat dihindarkan. Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan (JK3L) - Volume 01 No. 01 memuat beragam penelitian yang bisa membuka cakrawala pemikiran, bahwa isu keselamatan kerja dan kesehatan lingkungan sangat besar pengaruhnya dalam keseharian manusia
Sanitasi Lingkungan Pasar Tradisional Di Padang Dan Payakumbuh
Authors: Gusti Aria
Published: July 2021

Perilaku sanitasi lingkungan mengacu pada keterlibatan warga dalam penyediaan, pemanfaatan, dan pemeliharaan fasilitas dan pelayanan sanitasi lingkungan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai ketersediaan sarana sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku sanitasi pedagang pasar dalam hal pemanfaatan sarana sanitasi lingkungan yang tersedia dan responnya ketika sarana sanitasi lingkungan tidak tersedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, dan penelitian ini akan fokus pada pasar Nanggalo di Kota Padang dan pasar Ibuh di Kota Payakumbuh, Indonesia. Sebanyak 96 pedagang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini yang mengambil sampel secara sistematis. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian adalah kategori pasar, dan variabel bebas meliputi akses fasilitas sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku sanitasi lingkungan. Data dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi silang. Akses fasilitas sanitasi didapatkan oleh hampir semua pedagang (97,9%) di Pasar Ibuh yang mengaku menggunakan air ledeng sebagai sumber air bersih sedangkan Pasar Nanggalo sebagian besar (41,7%) menggunakan sumur gali. Mengenai aksesibilitas ke toilet, temuan mengungkapkan bahwa semua pedagang di pasar Nanggalo memiliki akses ke toilet. Namun di pasar Ibuh, ada 2,1% yang tidak memiliki akses jamban. Studi ini menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku sanitasi pedagang dengan jenis pasar tempat mereka melakukan kegiatan perdagangan. Studi ini juga menetapkan bahwa para pedagang, khususnya di pasar Ibuh, pergi jauh untuk mengakses fasilitas lingkungan seperti persediaan air dan toilet daripada rekan mereka di pasar Nanggalo. Studi ini merekomendasikan sinergi upaya semua pihak yang terlibat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) Pajanan PM2.5 Pada Siswa Di SD N 28 Mandau Duri Riau Tahun 2020
Authors: Ismah Latifah Haqqi , Gusti Aria , Pristi Rahmah Septia
Published: July 2021

Particullate Matter merupakan salah satu komponen utama penyebab terjadinya pencemaran udara serta dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan. SDN 28 mandau adalah salah satu lokasi yang berpotensi untuk mengalami penurunan kualitas udara dan terjadinya paparan PM2,5 pada siswa karena posisinya yang berada di tepi jalan raya Hangtuah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan PM2,5 pada siswa di SDN 28 Mandau dan menentukan manajemen risiko yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ARKL (Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2021 dengan responden sebanyak 101 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Pada tahun 2021 konsentrasi rata-rata PM2,5 di SDN 28 Mandau adalah sebesar 10,11 ug/m3. Nilai RfC PM2,5 adalah 0,00855 mg/kg/hari. Tingkat risiko terhadap pajanan PM2,5 realtime dan lifetime (6 tahun) pada masing-masing titik sampling maupun karakterisasi risiko per individu diperololeh nilai RQ<1, yang artinya masih aman bagi kesehatan siswa. Konsentrasi PM2.5 di SDN 28 Mandau pada tahun 2021 berdasarkan hasil penelitian masih berada di bawah baku mutu dan tingkat risiko menunjukkan nilai aman sehingga perlu dipertahankan. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat terus menjaga kebersihan bangunan sekolah dan menambah jumlah tanaman hijau, serta kepada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup untuk dapat melakukan pemantauan kualitas udara terutama konsentrasi PM2,5 secara rutin.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Upaya Penanggulangan Pra Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami Oleh Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Di Zona Merah Kota Padang Tahun 2020
Authors: Aprisna Jennie , Sari Putri Nilam , Rahman Aulia
Published: July 2021

Puskesmas merupakan pusat pelayanan lini terdepan yang berperan sebagai unit pelayanan kesehatan penanggulangan  bencana. Upaya penanggulangan pra bencana oleh tenaga kesehatan sangat penting terutama bagi puskesmas di zona merah gempa bumi dan tsunami untuk mengurangi jumlah korban jiwa dan kerugian lainnya akibat adanya bencana. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepatuhan upaya penanggulangan pra bencana oleh tenaga kesehatan puskesmas di zona merah Kota Padang Tahun 2020 berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 145 Tahun 2007. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif kepada tujuh orang informan wawancara mendalam dan dua orang informan crosscheck. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas A, Puskesmas B, dan Puskesmas C pada Bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Analisis data melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam upaya penanggulangan pra bencana, tidak semua puskesmas memiliki peta geomedik daerah rawan bencana. Semua puskesmas mempunyai jalur evakuasi di lingkup puskesmas. Tidak semua tenaga puskesmas mendapatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan penanggulangan bencana. Puskesmas telah memiliki inventarisasi peralatan kesehatan, alat komunikasi berupa handy talkie serta obat-obatan. Puskesmas menerima dan menindaklanjuti informasi peringatan dini dari Dinas Kesehatan namun dalam keadaan darurat puskesmas dapat mengambil komando sendiri. Setiap puskesmas sudah memiliki tim kesehatan lapangan, serta puskesmas telah melakukan koordinasi lintas sektor dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana. Simpulan penelitian, tidak semua puskesmas menjalankan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 145 Tahun 2007 karena belum menjadi prioritas program puskesmas. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas di zona merah Kota Padang melaksanakan  upaya penanggulangan bencana berpedoman pada Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 145 Tahun 2007
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Pertambangan Batubara
Authors: Muhamad Iqbal , Kamaludin Ade
Published: July 2021

Pertambangan batu bara adalah proses pencarian batu bara dari tanah. Kegiatan pertambangan meliputi pembersihan lahan, pengupasan tanah penutup, penggalian, pemuatan, pengapalan dan reklamasi. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penambangan, sering terjadi kecelakaan. Terciptanya kondisi kerja yang tidak aman disebabkan oleh keadaan lapangan yang berbahaya dan tindakan kerja yang tidak aman serta mengabaikan keselamatan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut sering terjadi kecelakaan kerja hingga mengakibatkan kematian. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja di pertambangan batu bara agar perusahaan dan pekerja dapat meminimalisir risiko kecelakaan kerja. Artikel penelitian dicari dengan kata kunci tertentu pada tahun 2013-2021. Terdapat 2 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dari 12 artikel yang diperoleh dari hasil pencarian. Hasil dari tinjauan sistematis menunjukan bahwa faktor penyebab dominan adalah tindakan tidak aman (Unsafe act) dimana pada PT Semen Padang jumlah kecelakaan akibat unsafe act adalah 80% sedangkan pada PT ANM adalah 54,55%. Tindakan tidak aman dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia pekerja, pengalaman kerja, dan tingkat pendidikan.
Dinámica relacional de las actividades recreativas en el Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca, México: El enfoque del Análisis de Redes Sociales
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México), González-Romero Nadinne Ivette , Arteaga -Reyes Tizbe Teresa. ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México), Héritier Stéphane ,   Université Grenoble‑Alpes (Francia), Thomé -Ortiz Humberto ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México), Galicia Leopoldo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México)
Published: July 2021

The management of recreational activities in Natural Protected Areas is complex due to the number of stakeholders that use and manage natural resources, their varying activities, interests and needs. The aim of the study was to analyse the relational dynamics between stakeholders involved in three Socio‑Ecological Units, and their implications in the management of recreational activities in the Nevado de Toluca Flora and Fauna Protected Area, Mexico. From literature review, semi‑structured interviews and application of Social Network Analysis tools, it was identified that not all the stakeholders that should be involved for efficient management of recreational activities are effectively included . Although their main function is the conservation of natural resources, they also assume functions for the management of recreational activities. They present weak ties and lack of consistency in their relationships, due to the absence of institutionalized links and common goals. It is necessary to move towards collaboration networks where stakeholders assume joint responsibilities and actions for the planning and management of recreational activities.
PERSPEKTIF RUU CIPTA KERJA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN UUD 1945
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Syahnan
Published: July 2021

Pembentukan RUU Cipta Kerja perlu di hargai karena memiliki spirit yang bagus, paling tidak untuk memudahkan investasi, membuka lapangan kerja, memangkas berbagai peraturan yang berbelit-belit dan untuk negara kesejahteraan. Tetapi jangan sampai menabrak Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Politik hukumnya harus dalam kerangka kepentingan masyarakat. Seperti kata Cicero keselamatan rakyat adalah hukum yang tertinggi. Negara demokrasi, supremasi hukum dan pengawasan haruslah menjadi perhatian. Jadi jangan salah jalan. Kita tidak juga ingin berkurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Jika juga terjadi pengundangan sebaiknya undang-undang itu dicabut melalui Perpu atau setidak-tidaknya di tunda pemberlakukannya. Karena kita tidak ingin terjadi pembangkangan publik terhadap berlakunya undang-undang itu. Pemerintah harus arif dan bijak menyikapi keinginan rakyat agar ketertiban, keamanan dan stabilitas nasional tetap terkendali.
YURIDIKSI PENGADILAN DAN ARBITRASE DALAM MEMERIKSA SUATU SENGKETA DIKAITKAN DENGAN PRINSIP COMPETENCE -COMPETENCE DAN KLAUSUL ARBITRASE
Authors: Hutabarat Samuel
Published: July 2021

The doctrine of the principle of competence explains that arbitration which has jurisdiction in the statement itself is based on the authority to hear and decide an arbitration dispute. The authority possessed by Arbitration even though there is an arbitration clause in a belief as a way of resolving disputes arising in the agreement. The determination of the arbitration authority is related to the validity of an arbitration clause or their agreement arbitration agreement which makes the agreement in question regarding this matter

The legal problems in this research relate to the norm vacancies regarding the competence-competence principle in Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (hereinafter abbreviated as AAPS Law).Solving research problems using normative legal methods with a legal approach, cases, and analysis of legal concepts.
Avaliação do nível de conhecimento sobre diástase abdominal em mulheres no estado do Pará
Authors: Taketomi Marina Silva Nicolau , Santos Amanda Miguel , Aguiar Juciele Rodrigues de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de conhecimento das mulheres a respeito da diástase do músculo reto abdominal após a gestação. Métodos: Para a obtenção dos dados ocorreu a aplicação de questionário via internet através de uma plataforma online, com mulheres entre 18 e 60 anos de idade, residentes da região Paraense. Resultados: Obteve-se um N amostral de 100 mulheres, sendo que 80% destas apresentavam idade entre 18 e 30 anos e 58% da amostra apontaram ter Ensino Superior Incompleto. Das componentes, 32% tiveram alguma gestação, e entre estas, apenas 3,2% realizaram tratamento fisioterapêutico durante este período. 54% das voluntárias afirmam saber o que é diástase abdominal, entretanto somente 35% das participantes informaram ter conhecimento sobre a atuação da fisioterapia no tratamento da diástase. Conclusão: Os dados encontrados demonstram carência na difusão de conhecimento sobre a DMRA após a gestação e do tratamento fisioterapêutico para esta condição, tais fatos apontam íntima relação com o baixo nível de escolaridade das mulheres da amostra e baixa disseminação de informações sobre a atuação dos profissionais fisioterapeutas pélvicos entre a comunidade pesquisada.
Perfil epidemiológico da doença de Chagas aguda na região norte do Brasil no ano de 2015-2019
Authors: Souza Sabrinna Barbosa de , Oliveira Andressa de , Campos Ester de Sousa , Godinho Gabriela Assunção , Saraiva Ana Flávia Fernandes , Araujo Beatriz Moura , Menezes Andressa Batista Veras de , Silva Layanne Araújo , Meireles Renata de Souza , Gomes Elyanne dos Santos
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico através das variáveis sexo, faixa etária, raça/cor, zona de residência, local provável de infecção e capital de notificação da Doença de Chagas Aguda (DCA) na região norte do Brasil no ano de 2015-2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado através dos dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) disponibilizados no sitio eletrônico do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), onde foram estudadas as notificações de Doença de Chagas Aguda na região Norte, no período de 2015 a 2019. Resultados: A região Norte obteve a maior incidência de casos notificados no Brasil com 8,84/100.000 ha, porém no ano de 2018 houve maior notificação de DCA com incidência de 1,89/100.000 ha. Revelou-se predominância nos indivíduos masculinos (54,29%), raça/cor parda (84,78%) e indivíduos de 20-39 anos (34,44%) na zona rural (51,39%). Conclusão: Possibilitou identificar o perfil epidemiológico e a distribuição espacial da doença, fatores importantes para gerar informações para a vigilância de saúde, criação de medidas intervencionistas para prevenção da doença.
Barreiras de acesso à saúde da criança em uma comunidade ribeirinha da Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Gemaque Francidani Rocha , Lima Wanessa Barbosa Oliveira , Barros Marcela Milrea Araújo
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as barreiras do familiar/cuidador para o acesso aos serviços de saúde à criança em uma comunidade ribeirinha da Amazônia Ocidental. Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva a partir da técnica entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado. A análise foi realizada a partir da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 20 familiares/cuidadores dos quais 15 mães, 2 pais e 3 avós de crianças do nascimento aos 12 anos de idade residentes na comunidade. Como barreiras de acesso à saúde da criança, as evidências estão relacionadas à localização geográfica e a ausência de unidade de saúde na comunidade, fazendo com que os moradores tenham que se deslocar até a unidade mais próxima, via fluvial em pequenas embarcações. Existem deficiências relacionadas à vacinação, consultas de puericultura e saúde bucal. Conclusão: Há a existência de vulnerabilidades programáticas e sociais na comunidade infantil, é imperativo a articulação de estratégias que promovam o acesso à saúde para crianças ribeirinhas.
How to improve dermatology teaching and learning at the undergraduate level? Recommendations by a faculty panel of Kerala state Branch of the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists, and Leprologists
Authors: Jagadeesan Soumya , Vineetha Mary , Ajithkumar Kidangazhiathmana , Asokan Neelakandhan
Published: July 2021

The undergraduate dermatology curriculum and teaching have to reflect the sea of changes that the specialty has undergone in recent years. In tune with this, the Kerala branch of the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists, and Leprologists (IADVL-K) planned an initiative to draft an advocacy document containing recommendations to improve the standard of undergraduate training, especially with regard to the implementation of competency-based medical education and training of attitude, ethics, and communication skills (AETCOM). A four-member panel was constituted by the state president for this purpose. The committee conducted virtual discussions and consultations with experts, following which a draft advocacy document was prepared on which suggestions from all members of IADVL Kerala were sought. Four core areas of change in undergraduate dermatology teaching and learning along with the agencies that could initiate such changes were identified. This initiative from a professional organization has attempted to harness opinions of the faculty of dermatology of an entire state and provide important insights into the direction in which undergraduate dermatology training should be oriented in the coming years in our country.
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A case report
Authors: Renuka T. , Sandeep V. T. , Shiny P. M. , Jyothirani E. R.
Published: July 2021

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) refers to the histopathological changes observed in a common form of small vessel vasculitis that can affect skin and/or internal organs. LCV can be precipitated by several causes (including infections, drugs, and collagen vascular diseases) or can be idiopathic. We report a 50-year-old man who presented with fever, parotid enlargement and skin rash (discrete and confluent erythematous macules, papules, and plaques and a few purpuric lesions on the back of trunk and upper limbs), 3 weeks after being diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The patient showed four out of the five features required to satisfy the working case definition of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A). Histopathology of rash was consistent with LCV. Whether, COVID-19 was the cause for LCV in our patient remains unclear. The fever, parotid enlargement and rash showed complete resolution following treatment with systemic corticosteroids and enoxaparin.
Marginalia in Parisian Historical Publications of the Second Half of the 16th Century in Russian and Franch Libraries
Authors: Borisov Maksim Yu.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of reader’s practices related to the several centuries of existence of French historical books of the second half of the 16th century, the books’ place in people’s lives and attitude to them. The study’s source base is represented by a body of identified book marginalia from the copies of Parisian publications stored in the National Library of France and the Rare Books Department (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library. The handwritten notes (396 marginalia have been identified and are being introduced into scientific circulation) that are dated belong to the second half of the 16th—20th centuries inclusive. In the second half of the 16th century, printed books in France became the determinant source of intellectual thought, and their role in the lives of educated people increased significantly. The spread of printed books, their influence on the minds of ordinary people and their authority in society contributed to the appearance of a large number of handwritten notes made by readers at different times and on different occasions.

The author offers his own content-based classification of the body of marginalia identified by him and gives a detailed description of the studied material. There are three main groups of the marginalia: the records related to the content of the book, the records related to the book itself, and the records not related to the book. The first group consists of 2 types of records: textual records and comments. The second group is divided into 3 types: library records, owner’s records, and other informational records related to the content of the book. A separate group consists of the informational records that are not related to the book.

The analysis made it possible to assess the information value and potential of marginalia as historical and psychological sources that allow (in combination with other sources) to study, in a historical context, the cultural and mental characteristics of people of different eras, the existence of books in society, and the book and library traditions of different regions of Europe.
Speed, Agility, and Quickness (SAQ) training of the circuit system: How does it affect kick speed and agility of junior taekwondo athletes?
Authors: Akhmad Imran , Nugraha Tarsyad , Sembiring Petrus
Published: July 2021

The study is conducted based on a trainer's difficulty in improving the speed of kicks and agility of taekwondo junior athletes. This condition is a consideration for trainers to develop a proper and measurable cirquit SAQ training program to improve kick speed and agility for taekwondo novice athletes. This study aims to find out the effect of SAQ cirquit exercises with kick speed and agility. The research method used is an experimental method with equivalent time series design research design. The research is conducted for 6 weeks with a frequency of 1 week 3 exercises and consists of 3 series. Every 4 weeks it is done postest with design; (1) pre-test-treatment-portest stage 1, and (2) pre test-postest-postest stage 2. Data analysis technique uses t test with significance level 0.05. The results conclude that; (1) there is a significant influence between cirquit SAQ exercises on the kick speed of taekwondo junior athletes. (2) there is a significant influence between cirquit SAQ exercises on the agility of taekwondo junior athletes. From the results of this study, researchers expect that there will be recommendations to be used as further considerations for the future so that this study is more in-depth related to SAQ exercises, and hopefully this study can be a reference material for other researchers who want to research about the influence of SAQ exercises.
«He rendered to earthly glory an almost prayer rite». Easel graphics by Nikolay Zolotukhin
Authors: Хлебникова Людмила Юрьевна
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена творчеству уральского художника Николая Игнатьевича Золотухина. Рассматриваются вопросы становления и развития творческого стиля мастера, проводится анализ станковой графики. Статья проиллюстрирована работами Н.И. Золотухина из собрания Ирбитского музея изобразительных искусств.

The article is devoted to the artworks of the Ural artist Nikolay Ignatievich Zolotukhin. The questions of formation and development of creative style of the master are considered, the analysis of easel graphics is carried out. The article is illustrated by the works of N.I. Zolotukhin from the collection of the Irbit State Museum of Fine Arts.
PAINTER OF HARMONY PERCEPTIONOF THE WORLD: ANNA BARANOVICHI (1906-2002)
Authors: Тома Людмила Анатольевна
Published: July 2021

В статье выявляются закономерности творческой эволюции Анны Баранович (1906-2002), которая принадлежит к поколению бессарабской интеллигенции, стоявшему у истоков формирования искусства республики, чья судьба неотделима от нелегких исторических периодов. Желание выразить красками суть того, что ее интересовало в жизни, вело к усложнению задач. Но сохранялось главное – потребность в гармоническом единении с окружающим миром. Художница выражала энергию жизни в мотивах природы, в облике человека. Целостностью форм и колорита она могла придать эпическое звучание даже небольшим полотнам с простыми предметами, плодами, цветами. Они передают заряд жизнелюбия, сохраненного автором вопреки испытаниям судьбы. Живопись последних лет ее жизни выделяется наиболее активным светоизлучением.

This article is making known some characteristic features of evolution in creative activity of Anna Baranovichi (1906-2002). Famous painter, she was a part and parcel of the generation of those Basarabian intellectuals who have put the basis in fine arts’ development in the republic, her fate reflecting in many respects the difficult historical periods. In order to make the colours to express the essence of things and phenomenon of human being, she has always put in her painting the more sophisticated tasks. In her landscapes and portraits she has been expressing the energy of life, keeping the necessity of harmonious unity with the world around. The integrity of forms and colours in her works were giving the epic response just in the case of small canvas with simple objects, flowers or fruit. Her last works are notable for the most active emanation of light, reproducing the supply of love for life that the painter has kept in spite of the or deals of the fate.
YUSUPOV’S FOTOCOLLECTION IN THE ARCHANGELSKOYE MEMORIAL ESTATE
Authors: Тюнина Ольга Павловна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассказывается об уникальной коллекции старых фотографий музея усадьбы «Архангельское». Представляется увлеченность семьи Юсуповых художественной фотографией, приглашение в «Архангельское» известных российских и зарубежных фотографов, выделяются жанры, сюжеты и анализируются приемы фотографирования. Коллекция имеет большое значение и по своим художественным характеристикам, и как уникальный материал для научной атрибуции.

The article tells about the unique collection of old photographs of the Arkhangelskoye State Museum Estate. The enthusiasm of the Yusupov family with artistic photography is presented here, an invitation to famous Russian and foreign photographers to the Arkhangelskoye, the genres, plots, and photography techniques are analyzed. The collection is of great importance both in its artistic characteristics and as a unique material for scientific attribution.
Symbolic interactionism of the Malta’s anthropomorphic paleolithic figurines
Authors: Лбова Людмила Валентиновна
Published: July 2021

«Классическая коллекция» сибирского палеолитического искусства, полученная в результате раскопок М. М. Герасимова в 1928 – 1958гг. ключевого археологического памятника Южной Сибири – Мальты – представлена более чем 800 изделиями из бивня, рога, поделочного камня, датируется в пределах 19000 – 23000 лет назад [6]. Технологический анализ образцов палеолитического искусства демонстрирует устойчивые приемы обработки бивня и рога, формообразование, детализацию и декорирование [18]. В представляемой статье рассмотрена антропоморфная пластика Мальтинской коллекции в рамках концепции символического интеракционизма [20]. Обозначенная концепция прочтения архаической культуры и культурных символов позволяет выделить устойчивые константы, принимающие участие в коммуникации и определившие специфику сибирской коллекции доисторического искусства. Такой подход позволяет объяснить реалистичность художественного стиля, внимание древних мастеров к деталям (элементы тела, одежды, аксессуары), выбору техники гравировок и характера декорирования.

Malta's "classical collection" of Siberian Upper Paleolithic art, obtained as a result of excavations by M. M. Gerasimov in the years 1928-1958, is represented by more than 800 pieces of ivory, antler, and soft stone. It is dating up 19,000 to 23,000 years ago [6]. The technological analysis of samples of Paleolithic art demonstrates stable methods of processing ivory and antler, shaping, detailing and decorating [18]. In the paper, we present the anthropomorphic figurines of the Malta's collection that are considered within the framework of the concept of symbolic interactionism [20]. The concept of reading archaic culture and cultural symbols allows us to identify stable constants that take part in communication and that determined the specificity of the Siberian collection of Prehistoric Art. This approach allows us to explain the realism of the artistic style, the attention of Paleolithic masters to the details (body elements, clothing, and accessories), the choice of engraving techniques and the nature of the ornamentation.
Young British Artists and installation experience
Authors: Игумнова Елена Владимировна
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена работам британских художников 1990-х – 2000-х годов, которых впоследствии назвали поколением «Молодых британских художников» (Young British Artists). Основное внимание сосредоточено на опыте обращения британских художников к инсталляции, выявления специфики работы с показываемым материалом и объектами. В числе анализируемых работ провокативные инсталляции с тушами животных Дэмиена Хёрста, реди-мейды Сары Лукас и обращенные к личному опыту произведения Трейси Эмин, социальные высказывания Майкла Лэнди и работы с манекенами братьев Чепмен. В своих инсталляциях представители брит-арта сознательно ставили зрителей в неудобные или вызывающие неприятные ощущения ситуации. Художники использовали мотивы и методы массовой культуры и медиа, вынуждая зрителя сомневаться в испытанных чувствах и выходить за границы привычного и комфортного.

The article deals with the works of British artists of the 1990s and 2000s, who were later named the generation of "Young British Artists" (Young British Artists). The main attention is focused on the experience of British artists in the installation, identifying the specifics of the work with the materials and objects. Among the analyzed works are provocative installations with carcasses of animals by Damien Hirst, readymades by Sarah Lucas and personalized works by Tracey Emin, social statements by Michael Landy and works with the mannequins by Chapman brothers. In their installations the representatives of Brit art deliberately put spectators in uncomfortable or unpleasant situations. The artists used the motives and methods of mass culture and media, forcing the viewer to doubt the feelings and go beyond the boundaries of the familiar and comfortable life.
The main images of petroglyphs of Khar magnay
Authors: Умирбек Бикумар
Published: July 2021

Петроглифы расположены в сомоне Ногооннуур аймака Баян-Ульгий, в месте, которое получило название Хар магнай и располагается в 50 км к западу от центра сомона и в 18 км от деревни Цагааннуур.

Здесь найдены изображения диких баранов, коз, лошадей, быков, волков, лис, тигров и барсов, оленей. Также зафиксированы тамгообразные знаки, всадники, охотники, воины в грибовидных шапках, сражающиеся охотники, памятники тибетского и рунического письма и несколько интересных и необычных сцен.

Для нанесения петроглифов были использованы два основных метода, таких как штриховка острым инструментом и контурная выбивка. Петроглифы относятся к широкому периоду времени: от бронзового века до раннего железа, а также к гуннской, тюркской эпохе и тибетской культуре.

The sightseeing of petroglyph is located in Nogoonnuursoum, Bayan-Ulgii province. The summer camp, where the families of Nogoonnuursoum pass the summer is called as a Khar magnai – it is existed on the point which about in western 50km far away from soum center and 18 km away from Tsagaannuur village.
So this place is named as a petroglyph of Khar magnai. There are so many kinds of animals such as wild sheep, wild goat, horse, cow, wolf, fox, tiger, pampas cat, deer and other detailed graphically descriptions such as stamp, people, horse cart, hunters who are hunting, troops with mushroom shaped hats, hunters with arrow and bow who are fighting each other, narrow graphics, deer and wild goat  carved with narrow lines , monuments Tibetan and Runi scripts and other ritual, confusing and not understanding, interesting and unusual descriptions in Khar magnai petroglyph.
The two main methods such as carving the general point with sharp pointed equipment and hollowing the whole area were used to describe the petroglyphs. For the time period, the petroglyphs may include from Bronze period to the early stage of the Iron, despite of hunnu and Tibetan scripts, it involves until ancient Turkish period time.
«Rationalism» in the landscape painting of the sixties as one of the principles of the formation of the artistic image
Authors: Капина Татьяна Николаевна
Published: July 2021

Целью статьи является исследование творчества уфимских пейзажистов-«шестидесятников» в определенном ракурсе, который нацелен на выявление в пейзажном искусстве Башкирии различных принципов построения пейзажного образа – «эмоционального» и «рационального». Михаил Герман в упрощенной схеме показал, что эти категории ведут свое начало от Пуссена – Сезанна (рацио) и Делакруа – Ван Гога (эмоцио). На материале башкирского пейзажа эти два принципа ясно выделяются и, как нам кажется, раскрывают все разнообразие творческих подходов уфимских мастеров.

The aim of the article is to study the creativity of the Ufa landscape painters- «sixties» in a certain perspective, which is aimed at revealing in the landscape art of Bashkiria various principles of building a landscape image – «emotional» and «rational». Mikhail German in the simplified scheme showed that these categories are derived from Poussin, Cezanne (rational) and Delacroix, van Gogh (emotions). These two principles are clearly defined by the material of Bashkir landscape painting and, it seems to us, reveal the diversity of creative approaches of Ufa masters.
Gates of Hell: Rodin, Dante, Ghiberti and the literary nature of the plan
Authors: Козлова Светлана Израилевна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается художественная концепция «Врат Ада», над которыми Роден работал в период с 1880 по 1917 год. «Божественная комедия» Данте явилась отправной точкой в трактовке темы, вобравшей в себя сложный интертекст из изобразительных и вербальных источников, прежде всего относящихся к XIX веку. Главное внимание в своем анализе автор статьи обращает на пластическую выразительность языка мастера и литературную сторону его замысла и приходит к выводу, что этой последней принадлежит важное место в решении целого. Подобное соотношение Образа и Слова в портале Родена свидетельствует о зарождении новых черт в европейской скульптуре, которые сближают памятник с открытиями в области психологического романа второй половины XIX века и ведут к появлению новых форм искусства.

The article deals with artistic conception of Rodin’s Gates of Hell (1880 – 1917). The «Divine Comedy» by Dante is served the basis of interpretation of the theme, absorbed also complicated intertext – first of all there are figurative and verbal sources of the nineteenth century. Author of the article pays a principal attention to the plastical expressiveness of master’s language and to the literary aspect of his intention and concludes that this latter has played an important part to realize a general conception. Such correlation of Image and Word is evidence of beginnings of new European sculpture traits which bring the Gates of Hell together with discoveries in a sphere of psychological novel of the second half of the nineteenth century and lead to emergence of new forms of art.
The creative heir Rodin or Erzya natural nugget?
Authors: Орлова Евгения Валерьевна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема творческих истоков скульптуры Степана Эрьзи, в частности, развенчивается миф о его следовании художественной манере Огюста Родена. Сравнительная характеристика произведений обоих художников, посвященных образам Евы, Иоанна Крестителя и другим так называемым «вечным» темам и сюжетам, показала самостоятельность художественных приемов и оригинальность творческой эволюции искусства эрзянского мастера.

In the article the problem of the creative sources of the sculpture of Stepan Erzya is considered, in particular, the myth about his adherence to the artistic manner of Auguste Rodin is debunked. Comparative characteristics of the works of both artists, dedicated to the images of Eve, John the Baptist and other so-called "eternal" themes and plots, showed the independence of artistic techniques and the originality of the creative evolution of the art of the Erzya master.
Rodin and the problem of «abiding by literature»
Authors: Федотова Елена Дмитриевна
Published: July 2021

Статья представляет анализ творчества Огюста Родена в контексте литературоцентричного изобразительного искусства романтизма. Рассматривается отличие метода Родена от подходов «школы сюжета», «школы Салона» (последние ярко иллюстрируются критическими замечаниями Ш. Бодлера), равно как и отличие творческого метода художника и писателя в целом. При очевидной тесной связи живописи, скульптуры, литературы и музыки Роден ставил вопрос о сближении пластической идеи с литературой, вдохновившей его, без копирования литературного сюжета, при этом отводя литературному образу лишь роль импульса для воображения, подобно работам Фидия, Микеланджело, Гудона. В статье рассматриваются творческие параллели искусства О. Родена с литературными произведениями Данте, Ш. Бодлера, Р. М. Рильке, демонстрируется обращение скульптора через них к проблемам современности, вопросам человеческого предназначения.

The article presents the analysis of O. Rodin's creativity in the context of literary-centric fine art of romanticism. The author considers the difference between Rodin's method and the approaches of the «school of plot», «school of Salon» (the latter are clearly illustrated by Baudelaire's critical remarks), as well as the difference between the creative method of the artist and the writer as a whole. With the obvious close connection of painting, sculpture, literature and music, Rodin raised the question of the convergence of the plastic idea with the literature that inspired him, without copying the literary plot, while assigning only the role of the impulse for imagination to literary image, like the works of Phidias, Michelangelo, Houdon. The article deals with the creative parallels of the art of O. Rodin with the literary works of Dante, S. Baudelaire, R. M. Rilke, demonstrates the sculptor's appeal through them to the problems of modernity, the issues of human destiny.
Ancient sources of the image of the Thinker
Authors: Этингоф Ольга Евгеньевна
Published: July 2021

Статуя Мыслителя создана Огюстом Роденом в 1880-1882 гг. Скульптурные изображения человеческих фигур, сидящих в задумчивой позе и положивших голову на руки, встречаются уже в первобытном искусстве. Такая композиционная формула была особенно широко распространена в античной круглой скульптуре и рельефах, часто в погребальной пластике. Античная традиция не была утрачена и в период раннего христианства и средневековья, причем в том числе и в исламском искусстве. Образы «задумчивых» фигур интеллектуалов итальянского Ренессанса возрождали античную традицию. И дальше в искусстве нового времени композиционная формула, воплощенная впоследствии Роденом, не была редкостью как в живописи, так и в скульптуре. К этой позе обращались в своем творчестве и современники Родена. Роден, несомненно, изучал ее различные воплощения как в античной пластике, так и в скульптуре итальянского Ренессанса, и обращался к ним при создании своей статуи. Многие из них он мог видеть в собраниях Франции и Италии. Известно, что задумывая Врата ада и Мыслителя, Роден вдохновлялся итальянскими впечатлениями поездки 1876 года.

The Statue of the Thinker was created by Auguste Rodin in 1880-1882. Sculptural images of human figures sitting in a pensive posture and laying the head on their hands, are already encountered in prehistoric art. Such a formula of composition was particularly widespread in antique round sculpture and reliefs, often in funerary plastic. The ancient tradition was not lost during the early Christianity and the Middle Ages, including in Islamic art. The images of “thoughtful” figures of intellectuals of the Italian Renaissance, revived the ancient tradition. And further in the art of modern times, the image the thinking person, embodied by Rodin, was not uncommon, both in painting and in sculpture. The contemporaries of Rodin also addressed to such posture in their oeuvre. Rodin undoubtedly studied its various images, both in antique plastics and in the sculpture of the Italian Renaissance, and appealed to them when creating his statue. Many of them he could see in the collections of France and Italy. It is known that when creating the Gate of Hell and the Thinker, Rodin was inspired by the Italian impressions of his 1876 trip.
«Labyrinths» of Moldazhar
Authors: Байтенов Эскандер Муслимович
Published: July 2021

В наскальном искусстве западной части хребта Тарбагатай (Восточный Казахстан) выявлены спиралевидные фигуры, которые, по-видимому, изображали лабиринты – такие фигуры достаточно распространены в петроглифах Евразии и обычно связываются с представлениями о потустороннем мире. В рамках общепринятой концепции рассматриваются особенности этих изображений.

There have been discovered some figures of spiral shape among rock paintings of the Western part of the Tarbagatay mountains (East Kazakhstan), which are supposed to depict the so called labyrinths. Such kind of figures are quite common for the petro glyphs of Eurasia and are usually associated with the idea of the spirit world. The author considers the figures, mentioned above, within the frames of this generally accepted concept.
The basic compositions of the Zuun Khukh Khotol Complex: semantic analysis
Authors: Белокурова Софья Михайловна
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена предварительному описанию петроглифического комплекса Зуун хух хотол, обнаруженного в 2017 году на территории Баян-Ульгийского аймака Монголии. Рассматриваются наиболее значимые составляющие, предпринимается попытка семантического анализа образов, особенностей композиционного построения.

This article is devoted to a preliminary description of the petroglyphic complex, discovered in 2017 on the territory of the Bayan-Ulgii aimag, Mongolia. The most significant components are considered, an attempt of semantic analysis of images and features of compositional construction is made.
The renaissance of ancient traditions and the search for а new artistic language in art carved icon: Rashid and Inessa Azbuhanov’s art works
Authors: Абакумова Марина Германовна
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена описанию и анализу произведений известных российских художников. Рашид и Инесса Азбухановы создают резные деревянные иконы, продолжая древние традиции. Статья раскрывает основные черты стиля этих художников. Показано, что их творчеству присущ метасимволизм, стремление к идеальному.

The article is devoted to the description and analysis of famous Russian artists' works. Rashid and lnessa Azbuhanov create carved wooden icons continuing the ancient tradition. The article reveals the basic features of their style. It is shown that their creativity is inherent meta-symbolism, the pursuit to the ideal.
Pop up books, or «Fun books», yesterday and today
Authors: Романова Елена Олеговна
Published: July 2021

Прошедшие в Москве в 2018 году выставки книг в технике pop up (поп-ап) пробудили интерес к бумажной детской книге со сложной конструкцией и высокохудожественными иллюстрациями. Обратившись к истории развития этого жанра в искусстве книги, автор статьи рассматривает книги в технике pop up в конце XIX – начале XX веков в Европе, а также в России в начале XXI столетия. Раскрывается технологический процесс создания книги поп-ап на примере работ современных российских художников-иллюстраторов.

Exhibitions of pop up books being hold in Moscow in 2018 have sparked an interest to a children's paper book with a complex construction and highly artistic illustrations. Having looked over the history of this genre in the art of books, the author takes a close look on pop up books of the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries in Europe as well as in Russia in early 2000s. Technological process of making such a book is demonstrated and is based on samples created by the modern Russian artists.
«Age for eternal». Exhibition of restored masterpieces from Russian museums at the Grabar Art Conservation Center
Authors: Кунтина Александра Ильинична , Савинкина Анна Андреевна
Published: July 2021

Выставка к столетию старейшего реставрационного учреждения в России – Всероссийского художественного научно-реставрационного центра им. академика И.Э. Грабаря представила работу организации на примере наиболее интересных произведений искусства, в разные годы прошедших реставрацию в мастерских Москвы, Вологды, Архангельска и Костромы. Выставка продемонстрировала труд специалистов всех отделов Центра: реставрационных мастерских, лабораторий, отдела экспертизы памятников искусства и др. Выставленные произведения искусства с XIII до XX вв. – иконы, живопись и графика, мебель и фарфор, работы из кости и камня – все это стало предметом восстановления и научных исследований Центра. Новейшие технологии в экспозиции, мультимедийный гид с функцией дополненной реальности наглядно демонстрируют зрителям весь комплекс работ, проясняя тонкости труда специалистов.

The exhibition on the centenary of the oldest restoration institution in Russia – the Grabar Art Conservation Center were restored in different years in the workshops of Moscow, Vologda, Arkhangelsk and Kostroma. The exhibition demonstrated the work of specialists from all departments of the Center: restoration workshops, laboratories, department of scientific artworks examination, etc. Exhibited works of art from XIII to XX centuries – icons, painting and graphics, furniture and porcelain, works made of bone and stone – all this has become the subject of restoration and scientific research of the Center. The latest technology in the exhibition, a multimedia guide with the function of augmented reality, demonstrates to the audience the whole complex of works, clarifying the subtleties of the work of specialists.
The Letters patent of Peter I to court counselor Savva Raguzinsky for faithful and diligent service, 1710. Part 1. Pre-restoration research and dismantling
Authors: Мазина Анна Якубовна
Published: July 2021

Для выявления технологических особенностей Жалованной грамоты Петра I были проведены оптико-физические (ИК-рефлектография, микроскопическое исследование с последующей фотофиксацией), а также комплексные физико-химические исследования проб основы, красочных слоев, связующих. Использованы методы микроскопии в отраженном свете, микрохимии, ретгенофлюоресцентного анализа, ИК Фурье спектроскопии, морфологического анализа для определения материалов по волокну. На основании полученных данных была разработана реставрационная программа. На первом этапе выполнен демонтаж грамоты, включающий отделение тканевой обложки со шнурами и печатью от пергаментных листов с текстом.

In order to identify the technological features of the Letters patent by Peter I, optical-physical (IR reflectography, microscopic examination and subsequent photo-recording), as well as complex physical and chemical studies of samples of the base, colorful layers, binders were carried out. The methods included microscopy in reflected light, microchemistry, x-ray fluorescence analysis, IR-Fourier spectroscopy, morphological determination of the materials of the certificate and the cover of the fiber. Based on the data obtained, a restoration program was developed. At the first stage of the conservation, the dismantling of the certificate was carried out, including the separation of the fabric cover with cords from parchment sheets with text.