bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF ADJUVANTS ON THE EXPRESSION OF PRO-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES DURING SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Shchegolkov E.E.
Published: March 2024

Objective. To investigate the influence of adjuvants (fentanyl and dexmedetomidine) on TNF-α and IL-6 expression during spinal anesthesia based on bupivacaine.

Materials and Methods. A total of 150 patients with an average age of 41.3±8.2 years undergoing endoscopic biportal discectomy were examined. Patients were divided into groups: Group 1 received intrathecally 2.5 ml hyperbaric bupivacaine; Group 2 received intrathecally 2.5 ml hyperbaric bupivacaine and 25 μg fentanyl; Group 3 received intrathecally 2.5 ml hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5 μg dexmedetomidine. Peripheral venous blood was collected 1 hour before surgery, at 12 and 24 hours postoperatively, to measure TNF-α and IL-6 levels through solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results. The expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6)) may play a crucial role in modulating postoperative inflammatory reactions. However, contemporary scientific literature presents conflicting data on the influence of anesthetics on cytokine release.

Groups 1 and 2 showed a significant increase in TNF-α levels at all observation stages. In Group 3, a significant elevation in TNF-α was observed only 12 hours postoperatively, with no statistically significant difference in the subsequent 24 hours. Inter-group analysis of TNF-α dynamics revealed the smallest increase in Group 3, while Group 1 had significantly higher values compared to Group 3 and Group 2. In all study groups, there was a progressive, statistically significant increase in IL-6 levels within 24 hours postoperatively. However, Group 1 exhibited consistently higher values, with statistically significant differences compared to Group 2 and Group 3. In Groups 2 and 3, statistically significant inter-group differences in IL-6 were noted 12 hours postoperatively, but there was no statistical significance in IL-6 dynamics 24 hours postoperatively.

Conclusion. Intrathecal use of bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine had a lesser impact on postoperative TNF-α and IL-6 expression during endoscopic biportal discectomy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SKELETAL AND DENTO-ALVEOLAR INDICATORS IN CLASS II MALOCCLUSION
Authors: Vyzhenko Ye. Ye.
Published: March 2024

In instances of a distal bite, significant variability exists in the angles of inclination of frontal teeth, potentially impacting the condition of the alveolar bone, soft tissue profile of the face, and the aesthetics of the smile. The aim of this study is to establish correlations between sagittal, vertical, and dento-alveolar cephalometric indicators, and to assess which skeletal cephalometric variables in Class II skeletal patterns influence the variability of changes in the dento-alveolar complex.

Materials and methods. A total of 47 cephalograms from patients with II class according to Engle were analyzed. Eighteen cephalometric measurements were performed using the following methods: SNA, SNB, ANB, SN_Ba, SN_Pg, NL_NSL, ML_NSL, NL_ML, Facial axis, PFH_AFH, the sum of Bjork angles, Gonian angle, I1_NL, I1_NA, i1_ML, i1_NB, i1_APg, I1_i1 license program "Audax Ceph" v. 6.6. A total of 846 measurements were made.

Results. Class II bite pathology is characterized by prognathism of the upper jaw (increase in the SNA angle) and distal displacement of the lower jaw (decrease in the SNB, SN_Pg angles). Vertical parameters indicate a predominantly neutral type of growth. The average indicators of the inclination of the upper incisors indicate their slight retrusion. Lower incisors are characterized by a vestibular inclination. The most significant correlations of the angle i1_ML with indicators PFH_AFH (Ро=.513**, р=0), ML_NSL (Ро=-.512**, р=0), NL_ML (Ро=-.434**, р=0.002), Bjork (Ро=-.512**, р=0). Significant correlations between the incisal angles of the upper and lower jaws indicate their significant variability. Conclusions. The growth of the facial skeleton in the vertical and sagittal planes is related to the position of the incisors of the upper and lower jaws, which determines the impact on the morphology of bone tissue and facial aesthetics. Considering the interrelationships between parameters is an essential component for achieving successful functional and aesthetic outcomes in orthodontic treatment.
КАТЕГОРІЯ ПІАНІСТИЧНОСТІ У СУЧАСНІЙ ТЕОРІЇ ФОРТЕПІАННОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ: ІСТОРИКО-ЕСТЕТИЧНИЙ РАКУРС
Authors: Zhenyu Liang
Published: March 2024

Мета статті – визначити своєрідність та змістові можливості поняття про піаністичність, виявити важливість даного феномена щодо художньої самоцінності та образного хронотопу фортепіанного виконавства. Методологія роботи зумовлюється історико-естетичним підходом, у його єдності з музикознавчим семіологічним та виконавсько-текстологічним дискурсами, включає звернення до теорії стилю, як авторського, так і культурно-історичного. Наукова новизна даної статті полягає у запровадженні поняття піаністичності у новому методичному значенні та з поглибленим історико-естетичним обгрунтуванням, яке дозволяє вбачати у цьому феномені якісне художньо-мисленнєве підгрунтя авторського виконавського стилю. Новий підхід до терміну визначається його поєднанням з поняттям ефкразису, актуальність якого зростає останнім часом у мистецтвознавчих та філософсько-естетичних розвідках, засвідчуючи новий інтерес до інтегративних сторін людської свідомості та діяльності. Оновлений підхід до піаністичності та її ефкразисних функцій дозволяє пояснювати з нових історико-естетичних позиції ті процесуальні зміни, які відбуваються сьогодні у сфері піаністичної творчості, також у фортепіанній музиці у її цілому. Висновки. Феномен піаністичності вказує на рівень творчої свободи та, водночас, художньої відповідальності виконавця, для якого і сам фортепіанний твір, і інструмент фортепіано, і навіть засоби фортепіанного мовлення є лише допоміжним матеріалом для створення власного художнього екфразису, тобто переоформлення-переозначування змісту дійсності, разом з її музичними або іншими художніми складовими. Екфразисні якості (властивості, кволії) піаністичного мислення, так само, як і його зв'язок з віртуозними запитами, заслуговують спеціального історично зорієнтованого естетичного пояснення, котре примушує шукати корені піаністичності у явищі мімезису – наслідування, мистецький спосіб якого стає домінуючим у добу Відродження.
КЛАРНЕТ В КАМЕРНО-АНСАМБЛЕВОМУ ЖАНРІ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Jinghan Duan
Published: March 2024

Мета роботи. У статті досліджуються роль та особливості використання кларнету в жанрі камерно-ансамблевої музики ХХ століття. Методологія дослідження полягає в застосуванні естетико-культурологічного, історичного та музикознавчого методів з залученням виконавського підходу, у комплексі вони утворюють єдину методологічну основу. Наукова новизна роботи постає у виявленні специфіки кларнетової партії в ансамблевому цілому камерно-інструментальної музики. Висновки. В результаті суттєвого удосконалення кларнет поступово виявив пристосованість до найрізноманітніших музичних жанрів і складів завдяки широкому діапазону, теплому, м'якому тембру, виконавській амплітуді віртуозності та співучості, артикуляційно-динамічній гнучкості, різноманітності прийомів і способів звуковидобування, що надає і виконавцю, і композитору широкі виразні можливості. Відмінною рисою музики XX століття став підвищений інтерес до різнотембрового ансамблю, серед учасників якого все частіше знаходиться кларнет. Оновлення образного світу музики, її композиційно-драматургічна своєрідність, пошук балансу між учасниками ансамблю, що постійно оновлюються, розвиток техніки гри на кларнеті сприяють його актуалізації в камерно-ансамблевій музиці ХХ–ХХІ століть. Серед характерних властивостей кларнетової камерно-ансамблевої музики виділяються: принципова новизна в трактуванні тембрально-технологічних можливостей кларнета та розширення образної палітри творів; підвищений модус інструментальної віртуозності, що проявляється не тільки в пасажній та артикуляційно різноманітній техніці, регістрових перемиканнях, а й швидкій реакції на зміну метроритмічних параметрів, акцентуації, нюансування, агогіки. Оскільки характер інших партій ансамблевого цілого такий самий віртуозний (у вузькому і широкому сенсах), актуалізується значення якості ансамблевості (зокрема, quisi-імпровізаційної музики) у грі та у процесі створення інтерпретаційного задуму, поєднання принципів солювання та ансамблево-оркестрового мислення з розвиненим інтонаційно-ритмічним та логічним мисленням.
effect of Garcinia mangostana L. skin decoct exposure on Zebrafish embryo Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822)
Authors: Yunita Neri , Retnoaji Bambang
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is one of the diseases with the highest prevalence in Indonesia and is the main cause of death in patients. Pregnant women have a risk of losing their baby due to hypertension or death. ACEI and ARB-type antihypertensive drugs are dangerous for pregnant women because they can cause fetal death. In ancient times, Indonesians have used plants as herbal medicines for generations. One of the plants that has medicinal properties is mangosteen skin (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an antihypertensive drug through its diuretic effects. However, the drugs consumed can have toxic effects if used in high concentrations. A teratogenic test is a toxic test that is specifically carried out to determine the presence of organ abnormalities in the fetus due to exposure to xenobiotic compounds. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo was chosen as the research object because the chorion in the embryonic phase is transparent, so it is easy to observe. This study aimed to determine the effect of exposure to mangosteen rind decoction on zebrafish embryos' hatchability and spinal curvature. Observations were made using a Leica microscope with ANOVA data analysis. The observations showed that high treatment concentrations decreased heart rate, while high concentrations didn’t affect egg hatching rate, spine curvature, or pigment density.
Pengaruh Modal Manusia, Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM di Desa Wisata Situs Cagar Budaya Gunung Padang, Cianjur Jawa Barat
Authors: Fajriah Asha Alin , Himawati Ditiya
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh modal manusia, orientasi pasar dan inovasi terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM di Desa Wisata Situs Cagar Budaya Gunung Padang, Cianjur Jawa Barat. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diteliti adalah responden dengan kriteria warga asli dari Desa Wisata Situs Cagar Budaya Gunung Padang, sedang menjalankan bisnis usaha/UMKM, serta memiliki usia 21 sampai di atas 50 tahun. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 100 pelaku UMKM dengan menggunakan metode pengujian SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, orientasi pasar dan inovasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM di Desa Wisata Situs Cagar Budaya Gunung Padang, Cianjur Jawa Barat namun secara parsial modal manusia dan orientasi pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran sedangkan inovasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM di Desa Wisata Situs Cagar Budaya Gunung Padang, Cianjur Jawa Barat.
Fenomena Job Hopping Pada Generasi Milenial di Kota Bandung
Authors: Deti Regina , Qisthi Aliya Inshira , Yusuf Ramayani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi job hopping generasi milenial di Kota Bandung dan faktor yang mengurangi keinginan milenial untuk berpindah pekerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan applied research yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 11 narasumber yang merupakan generasi milenial, berdomisili di Kota Bandung, dan pernah berpindah kerja lebih dari dua kali dengan masa kerja satu sampai dua tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan jika faktor perpindahan generasi milenial adalah dorongan keluarga, rekan kerja yang kurang nyaman, budaya perusahaan dan beban kerja (workload) yang kurang sesuai, work life balance yang tidak dapat dirasakan, merasa masih muda dan ingin mencoba hal baru, perusahaan lain yang memberikan gaji yang lebih besar, perusahaan lain yang memberikan tangga karir yang lebih baik, dan perusahaan lain yang memberikan kesemaptan untuk berkembang yang lebih besar. Serta faktor pengurangnya adalah gaji yang sesuai dengan usaha, rekan kerja dan lingkungan yang nyaman, tangga karir, kesempatan berkembang dan meningkatkan skill.
Playing away stress and anxiety: Exploring nondigital game-based vocabulary learning
Authors: Abraham Ida Grace , Mishra Sneha
Published: March 2024

Anxiety and stress are the chief factors that handicap tribal learners’ cognition when learning the English language. Learners of English as a second language experience anxiety and stress for several reasons. The study showed that the greater the stress and anxiety were, the less motivation the students had toward learning the English language. The present study intends to mitigate the anxiety and stress of upper primary tribal students through nondigital game-based language learning in the classroom. The sampling method employed in this research was convenient. A questionnaire, pretest, intervention (nondisciplinary game-based language learning), posttest and feedback were used to collect the data. The data were collected from middle school tribal students (n = 100). The collected data were analysed through paired t tests in SPSS, and the results revealed that tribal learners’ performance improved after the intervention. The results highlighted the vocabulary progress achieved by the experimental group through game-based learning. The study concludes with limitations and implications for future research.
Unethical practices of businessmen and street vendors: A review
Authors: Sathya Natarajan , Indradevi Ramasamy
Published: March 2024

This study is a literature review on the topic of "unethical practices of businessmen and street vendors" in India. This study aimed to examine the existing related research and identify the key challenges and limitations faced by street vendors in India, as well as the impact of unethical practices on the economy, society, and environment. The study also reviewed the solutions proposed to address the problem of unethical practices among businessmen and street vendors in India, including government regulation, corporate social responsibility, ethical leadership, and consumer support for legal and ethical vendors. The literature review process involved searching for and identifying relevant research articles, books, reports, and other sources on the topic. The sources were then analyzed and synthesized to identify key themes and findings. This study provides an overview of the literature on the topic of unethical practices among businessmen and street vendors in India and highlights the need for continued efforts to address this problem through a multifaceted approach that includes government regulation, consumer education and activism, and support for vendors to operate legally and ethically.
Research and green human resource management: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Wijaya Edi Fajar Alidarma , Qamari Ika Nurul
Published: March 2024

In this study, the evolution of publications using the Scopus database was examined. Bibliometric networks are built and displayed using the VOSviewer software and Biblioshiny App package. A total of 587 articles have been selected for analysis from a pool of 639 documents filtered through the Scopus database during the period 2013–2023. Based on the keyword "Green Human Resource Management.". The results of this study show that, between 2013 and 2023, many investigations regarding the development of environmentally friendly innovations were triggered by publications on the topic. This trend peaks in 2023, In the period from 2013 to 2023, there has been a significant increase in efforts to identify, develop, and implement Green Human Resource Management practices. This research has two main objectives: first, to contribute to the theoretical understanding of Green Human Resource Management through a light review. and second, to analyze the papers published in the period to identify key trends and developments in this field. Thus, this study aims to provide a more in-depth and thorough view of Green Human Resource Management as well as analyze the accumulated knowledge that occurred over the past decade. In the process of this investigation, a total of 587 papers related to Green Human Resource Management were carefully selected. Overall, this article aims to summarize the important developments that have taken place in Green Human Resource Management and provide readers with a solid insight into its important role in achieving future environmental and social sustainability goals.
Personality traits, glass ceiling beliefs and their impact on the career decision-making self-efficacy of women advocates
Authors: Pandurangan Nisha , Arumugam Vasumathi
Published: March 2024

The career decision-making self-efficacy of women advocates has been studied and examined in this research. An attempt has been made to identify how the two independent variables, personality traits and Glass ceiling beliefs, influence the career decision-making self-efficacy of women (advocates). The primary respondents were advocates and law practitioners from India. Primary data were collected using the “survey” technique. Standard instruments were used to measure the variables, and data were collected from 417 advocates across India. Glass ceiling beliefs were measured using four constructs: denial, resignation, resilience and acceptance. Similarly, personality traits were measured using five constructs: emotional stability, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness to experience. The study also examined how the demographic factors age and years of work experience moderated the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The statistical data were analyzed via structured equation modeling with the help of the software AMOS. The moderating effects were examined using Hayes process-macro in SPSS software. The findings of the analysis revealed that there was a strong and significant association between the independent variables (personality traits and glass ceiling beliefs) and the dependent variable (career decision-making self-efficacy). The moderating factor age does not impact the relationship between the variables, but work experience does. Thus, the research concludes that the career decision self-efficacy of female law professionals is directly impacted by their personal traits and beliefs about the glass ceiling.
Educational foundations for resilient Indian entrepreneurs- An empirical study
Authors: Sumathi K. , Padhy Prabir Chandra
Published: March 2024

This study, conducted within the realm of Indian higher education institutions, explores the intricate nexus between entrepreneurial education and the resilience of entrepreneurs, leveraging the framework of social learning theory. Employing a quantitative methodology, specifically Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), our research uncovers a substantial and positive association between the provision of entrepreneurial education and the cultivation of robust entrepreneurial resilience. This underscores the pivotal role of educational initiatives in bolstering individuals' ability to navigate the multifaceted challenges that entrepreneurship presents adeptly. Furthermore, the investigation identifies emotional intelligence as an intermediary factor in this relationship, underscoring the critical function of emotional understanding in amplifying individuals' adaptability and prowess in the entrepreneurial milieu. These findings carry profound implications for academia and policy formulation, accentuating the imperative of infusing emotional intelligence into entrepreneurship education to empower future entrepreneurs for success within the dynamic landscape of Indian entrepreneurship.
The use of Web 2.0 tools in English language learning: A systematic review
Authors: Genç Gülten , Kırmızıbayrak Özge
Published: March 2024

This study attempts to systematically review the incorporation of Web 2.0 tools into the English Language Learning (ELL) context. It explores the impacts, methodological decisions, and focus areas that distinguish this developing subject through a comprehensive review of research papers spanning many dimensions. From the Eric database, papers on Web 2.0 use in English language education that were published between 2018 and 2022 were chosen. In this context, sixty-two pieces reviewed a rigorous evaluation based on a set of standards. The research results reveal a wide range of benefits connected to technological integration, including improved motivation and teamwork. The results of the systematic analysis highlight the need for a flexible and nuanced approach to technology integration in ELL and offer insightful recommendations for practitioners, academics, and learners.
Reviewing the current situation of Huadengxi Chinese folk songs in Yunnan Province
Authors: Liu Shutong , Chuangprakhon Sayam
Published: March 2024

Nestled in the southwestern region of China, Yunnan Province boasts a cultural tapestry that is as diverse and colorful as its breathtaking landscapes. Among its many cultural treasures, the Huadengxi Chinese folk song shine, as a testament to the rich artistic heritage that has thrived in this region for centuries. The objective of this study is to review the present state of Huadengxi Chinese folk songs in Yunnan Province. Five key informants, with extensive knowledge and experience in Huadengxi, provided valuable insights. The data collected included observation forms, interview forms, and questionnaires, with a multidimensional approach encompassing document data, music data, audio data, and video data. This research sheds light on recent innovations, the historical evolution of Huadengxi, and its integration into educational institutions. This finding underscores the significance of preserving this traditional art form and promoting it within the educational landscape. As an era of global cultural diversity unfolds, understanding the challenges and successes of preserving and advancing traditional art forms such as Huadengxi is of paramount importance.
The implementation of lean management in reducing waste in the emergency department
Authors: Meidawati Rani , Arini Merita
Published: March 2024

Emergency Department (ED) is the frontliner unit of the hospital which becomes the entry door for emergency patients who need quick and efficient treatment. Prolonged doctor’s response time results in complaints, patients feel neglected, and affect the quality of service in the emergency room. This study aims to identify waste in emergency department services and to formulate recommendations for improvement. Methods used in this study is action research. , n=10; emergency room patients/caretakers, n=10. Data were taken through in-depth interviews, data was recorded, transcribed verbatim, and content analysis was carried out. The results of this study found 4 themes; literacy and expectations of health service of waste; complexity of inhibitory factors of services; as well as potential service improvements from supporting factors. There are four types of waste including waiting time, overprocessing, motion, unnecessary inventory, and the trial carried out was shown that it can shortened the doctor’s response time by average of 1 minute 29 seconds 82 . Lean implementation is able to found waste that can be eliminated. It takes commitment from hospital staff and management to always improving and continuously evaluating the service system.
Nurses’ attitudes to care of the elderly
Authors: Gara Edona , Shuleta-Qehaja Selvete , Gara Egzona
Published: March 2024

According to the United Nations most recent figures (2020), the percentage of the people over the age of 65 accounts for 9.31% of the total global population in 2020. This phenomena is expected to have a direct impact on health care services, raising demand and influencing health care workers' attitudes and services for elderly individuals.  The purpose of this study is to analyze nurses' attitudes toward senior care and to identify the associated factors that influence their opinions. The study is of the transverse (cross-sectional) type. Between January and March 2022, 299 nurses were surveyed at four public institutions: the University Clinical Centre, the General Hospital "Dr. Sami Haxhibeqiri" in Mitrovica, the Main Centre of Family Medicine "Dr. Hafir Shala" in Drenas, and the Family Medicine Centre in Komoran. The sample was chosen at random. The majority of the nurses in the survey (86.3%) agree with the statement that they have favorable attitudes toward aged care and that health services are provided qualitatively in the health institutions where the research was performed (76% of respondents). The amount of education of nurses had the greatest impact on the emergence of compliance with positive attitudes, with results showing that nurses with a higher level of education tend to have compliance with more favorable attitudes toward care for elderly individuals. The majority of the nurses who took part in the study believe that they have generally positive views toward aged care and that the provision of nursing care services in their healthcare institutions is of high quality.
Study the regional and seasonal variation of polychlorinated biphenyl in sediments of the Eastern AL-Hammar Marshes, Iraq
Authors: M. Jabeir Afaq , Abdul Jaleel Salwa A. , AL-Saad Hamid T.
Published: March 2024

Wetland sediments can become contaminated with contaminants that pose a risk to plants and animals and are present in groundwater and fresh surface water entering the wetland. The current study aims to detect PCB contaminants in the sediments of the Al-Hamar Marsh in southern Iraq from the winter season of 2021 until the fall season of 2022 during the day from five stations in the Al-Hamar Marsh, which are (1 - Al-Harir, 2 - Al-Mashab 3 - Al-Nakara, 4 - Baraka 1, 5 - Baraka 2). PCBs were analyzed by GC-MASS. The results showed that the highest rate of PCBs concentrations was (2.84) in the winter season and the lowest rate was (0.14 ng/g d. w). The concentrations of PCBs at the study stations ranged (2.34 ng/g d.w - 3.9 ng/g d.w) during the winter season. (0.01 ng/g d.w-3.7 ng/g d.w) during the spring, (0.01 ng/g d.w- 1.46 ng/g d.w) in the summer, and (0.02 ng/g d.w -5.78 ng/g d.w) during the summer. In the fall, the soil texture was measured and the results showed that the sediments of the Al-hammar marsh were silty clay deposits. This study is a first of its kind in the region and could be give available information and used as a baseline study in the futures.
Sengketa Merek Strong dan Penggunaan Kata Umum pada Merek Dagang (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung 332 K/ Pdt.Sus-Hki/2021)
Authors: Sihombing Silvia , Aminah
Published: March 2024

Trademark becomes a valuable asset owned by a company, especially if the brand has become a well-known mark. The well-known of a trademark creates a greater opportunity for deviations in the use of the brand which will eventually lead to the trademark disputes. Trademark disputes are still common in Indonesia with various problems, especially imitation of famous trademarks. The purpose of this study was to determine the decision process of the judiciary regarding the "STRONG" trademark dispute from the first level and an appeal and to see its conformity with the applicable laws and regulations and justice for the disputing parties.The approach method used in this thesis is normative juridical, namely research that uses existing legal norms and the application of these legal norms with research specifications is descriptive-analytical. The results showed that the Supreme Court in Decision Number 332 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021 which stated that the considerations at the Central Jakarta Commercial Court were wrong in applying the law, had given correct considerations and decisions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Defendant/Applicant for Cassation has not violated the rights to the “STRONG” trademark belonging to the Plaintiff/Respondent of Cassation. In order to be able to use a trademark in the form of a general descriptive word, it must build a secondary meaning on the trademark so that it can become a stand-alone trademark and has a strong distinguishing power. The need for additional criteria and use of trademark in the form of descriptive general words in the laws and regulations concerning trademarks in Indonesia.
Preserving and Promoting the Sindhi Ralli Quilts: A Case Study of Pakistan’s Artistry
Authors: Rauf Anum , Kamal Asma
Published: March 2024

Sindh, the southern province of Pakistan, covers the lower Indus Valley that has a rich heritage of cultural crafts and traditions, proved by the excavations of Amri, Mehrgarh, Kot Diji, Mohenjo Daro, Chanhun-jo-daro, Kahu-jo-Daro, Brahmanabad, and Bhambore.  This reflects centuries of occupation, migration, trade, and political influence among others. Artisans belonging to this area have been practicing these crafts generationally, due to which these crafts became a reason for the living Sindhi cultural heritage Among these many crafts, Ralli Work, which is unique because of its technique, patterns, and colors and is famous for its intricate artistry and work. Sindhi Ralli has its recognition when it is compared with other regions of the world because of its color combinations and geometrical design. Therefore, this research aims to highlight the fact that this age-old tradition should not only be preserved as part of our heritage but must be promoted wisely that can change the economic condition of the rural population. Although after 2003, many exhibitions and quilt festivals were organized by Western scholars in their own countries and within Pakistan but soon the promotions ended. For this purpose, Sindh has been selected and visited to explore the various Rallis and their making process in Pakistan. Besides this Sindh Museum, craft companies have been visited to check the current status of Ralli’s promotion in Pakistan. This study suggested that the government plays an active role in the proper patronization of this craft at the national and international levels and allocate funds and grants for the upcoming scholars and textile crafts researchers for the future excellence and to promote Ralli industry.
Unveiling Symbolism: The Allegorical Tapestry of Female Attire in Poetry and Art of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Alia Hadi , Khan Marukh , Abbas Aqeel
Published: March 2024

This research paper sheds light on the representation of traditional women from Punjab and their allegorical representation through Sufi poets and paintings. Women are and continue to be an integral part of art and artistic expression throughout human history from pre-history to modern times. The representation of women as an expression of art is an essential aspect in the history of art. This paper highlights the cultural and traditional depiction of women in the art of Chughtai, Ustad Allah Bux, Amrita Sher Gill and Anna Molka Ahmed through attire and its metaphorical representation. The selected paintings focus on the traditional depiction of Women in Punjab, and provides themes, styles associated in representing the women in paintings of Punjab. Such paintings are very expressive and ideally formalized with great delicacy and devotion, gives importance to womanhood through allegory.The role of females and their interpretation through Sufi poetry explains in visual of painters work choosen as subject matter for explaining. This paper reflects female attire in visuals and poetry. This study is reflecting content analysis of female representation through attire in poetry and painting with context of region Punjab Pakistan.
Critical Institutional Analysis on the Expansion of Hass Avocado Plantations in Colombia
Authors: Suarez Andres
Published: March 2024

This research examines the institutional dynamics surrounding Hass plantations in Salamina, Colombia, highlighting a dialectic of expansion and exclusion. It shows how the expansion of Hass avocado cultivation has led to the consolidation of land ownership by international corporations. This process, facilitated by land allocation policies that favor technical considerations, marginalizes local peasants not involved in the avocado boom. Various factors, including the neoliberal food regime, perpetuate corporate expansion while limiting peasant initiatives. Discourses create a narrative in which Hass cultivation is perceived as the only viable solution, exacerbating the challenges faced by local communities. As a result, the peasantry faces increasing constraints while the agrarian landscape in Salamina becomes increasingly corporatized, prompting critical reflection on agrarian issues in the region.
The Selective Pressures That Led to the Rarity of Venomous Mammals
Authors: Papp Samuel
Published: March 2024

Mammals are not typically thought of as being venomous, yet venom is present in four orders: Monotremata (platypuses and echidnas), Eulipotyphla (shrews and solenodons), Chiroptera (bats), and Primates. Of the monotremes, only the male platypus is venomous, and unlike the other three orders, it envenomates through a hindlimb spur. The other three orders have venoms carried in salivary or other oral secretions and deliver them by biting or licking. Some Eulipotyphlans possess grooved teeth for venom delivery, which helps venom evolution be traced across their phylogeny. In Chiroptera, venom is restricted to the vampire bats for use in feeding, and in primates only certain lorises are venomous. Given the distant relationships in species between the orders, and the variety of environments each lives in, it is highly unlikely venom evolved only once. Instead, it is far more likely that venom evolved multiple times, with each order having its own specific reason. The emergence and retention of venom in mammals have a variety of hypotheses which are discussed and debated below. A particularly interesting case is that of the slow loris, which may have evolved venom for Müllerian mimicry with the spectacled cobra, a venomous species of snake.
Green Capitalism Won’t Save Indigenous Nations or Canadians
Authors: Folk Maxwell
Published: March 2024

The 'greening' of capitalism is marketed as mitigating the drawbacks of historical and contemporary systems of extraction while simultaneously being pushed as a method through which relationships between Indigenous nations and the state can be reconciled or decolonized. However, this narrative is ignorant of the consumption required for maintenance of the status quo for colonial states and the subservient relationships of Indigenous nations to the dominant economic system. Without major changes in colonial consumption and the relation of Indigenous peoples to planning and power, decolonization and mitigation of climate disaster are doomed to failure.
Derecho de reunión+mediación-conflicto=paz
Authors: Aguilera Durán Jesús
Published: March 2024

Este texto tiene como objetivo presentar algunas reflexiones sobre como la mediación aplicada al ejercicio del derecho de reunión puede solucionar conflictos sociales y propiciar un ambiente de paz, para ello se hace un relevamiento de información doctrinal que pone en contexto a la justicia alternativa en general, y a la mediación en particular, que permiten sugerir los momentos en que este medio debe ser aplicado cuando se presenten manifestaciones públicas con la intención de que el Estado cumpla con una función preventiva del conflicto y no sancionadora cuando este ya se ha presentado y se han desbordado las acciones de las personas que participan en las distintas manifestaciones de descontento social.
Justicia restaurativa y reinserción social en el sistema penitenciario de México
Authors: Martínez Pérez Yahaira Berenice
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar la justicia restaurativa como derecho humano en el sistema penitenciario mexicano para la inclusión social. El estudio enfoca un análisis de tipo analítico jurídico. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa de estudio transversal a través de la encuesta con muestreo no probabilístico. La investigación se desarrolló bajo la escala de Likert con participación de 80 personas privadas de la libertad. Los resultados advierten un nivel de confianza de 90%, considerando un error muestral del 10% dando como resultado final de 55 unidades como el tamaño de la muestra. Bajo este contexto, se demuestra la necesidad de aplicar la justicia restaurativa en el sistema carcelario en consonancia a los derechos humanos. El diseño del artículo se ha desarrollado en dos etapas: la primera refiere el corpus iuris de la justicia restaurativa y la segunda busca señalar la justicia restaurativa como derecho humano en el sistema penitenciario mexicano para la inclusión social. Se plantean diversas doctrinas referentes al fenómeno de estudio y Tratados Internacionales. En el estudio se observa la tipología en la normativa jurídica de procesos restaurativos, sin embargo, el contexto penitenciario carece del modelo restaurativo. Se concluye la necesidad de generar un protocolo de atención para la aplicación de justicia restaurativa en el sistema penitenciario mexicano en protección a los derechos humanos de los privados de la libertad.

 
La interpretación del empoderamiento de la mujer visto desde el Derecho
Authors: Toledo Mazariegos Alma Delia
Published: March 2024

La búsqueda por alcanzar la equidad, igualdad o paridad de género y empoderar a las mujeres no es un asunto menor. En las mujeres aún permanece la arraigada limitación en los haceres que se consideraban exclusivos para los hombres, los prejuicios y los estereotipos. Las mujeres constituyen la mitad de la población. Al hablar de los beneficios del desarrollo, podríamos esperar que la mitad de estos beneficios debe corresponder a la mujer. Se espera que la mujer, en igual grado que el hombre, sea beneficiaria del desarrollo económico de los Estados. Los efectos positivos de empoderamiento de la mujer van a generar un multiplicador social, toda vez que pasará de un poder ser a un saber y a un saber hacer o quizá de un hacer individual a un colectivo.
Relación especial de sujeción y legalidad en Brasil. Análisis de la Aplicación de la Teoría de Sujeción Especial en Ejecución Penal Brasileña
Authors: Dias de Assis Neto Nilson
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es estudiar el desarrollo histórico que conllevó a la configuración actual de la teoría de las relaciones de sujeciones especiales desde su origen en la doctrina jurídica de la Alemania del siglo XIX hasta su reformulación en el siglo XX con el juzgado del Tribunal Federal alemán en 1972. En la búsqueda, verificamos que, tras permitir una actuación de la Administración sin respeto a la legalidad y, con efecto, sin un control judicial efectivo, la teoría fue cambiada, a partir de la influencia de doctrinas constitucionalistas, para respetar los derechos fundamentales y humanos de todos los ciudadanos. A partir de ello, analizamos la aplicación y la influencia de la relación de sujeción especial en la ejecución penal de Brasil, en la cual hallamos una fuerte resistencia en hacer la mudanza de paradigma que permitió a la teoría respetar a los derechos de los presos.

 
Predicting Therapeutic Alliance: Supervisory Alliance and Supervisee’s Attachment Style
Authors: Kuşci İsmail , İlhan Tahsin , Sarıkaya Yusuf
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate how attachment styles and supervisory alliance predict the therapeutic alliance. Data was collected using The Therapeutic Alliance Scale, the Working Alliance Inventory: Trainee Form, and Attachment Styles in Interpersonal Relationships Scale. The study administered measuring instruments to 361 undergraduate counseling students (i.e., supervisees) from seven different state universities who had completed at least three counseling and supervision sessions. The data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Linear Regression analysis methods. The findings revealed that supervisees’ secure attachment styles positively and significantly predicted the therapeutic alliance. While the anxious-preoccupied attachment style did not significantly predict the goal and task sub-dimensions of the therapeutic alliance, it did significantly predict the bond sub-dimension and the total score of the therapeutic alliance. In contrast, the avoidant attachment style only significantly predicted the bond sub-dimension of the therapeutic alliance. Furthermore, the supervisory alliance was significantly predictor for all dimensions of the therapeutic alliance, as well as the total score.
SIMULTANEOUS COLORING AND ANTIBACTERIAL FINISHING TO COTTON THROUGH ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY WAY
Authors: SANCAR BEŞEN Burcu , PARLAKYİĞİT Pınar , YILMAZ Erkan
Published: March 2024

The present paper purposed to color %100 cotton fabrics with ensuring also antibacterial activity through eco-friendly way. For this aim, cationized and pre-mordanted fabrics were dyed by using everlasting flower extract as a natural dye source. After dyeing process, antibacterial activity, CIEL*a*b* color values, and fastness properties (washing, perspiration, rubbing) of the dyed fabrics were investigated, as well as the bursting strength of the dyed and undyed fabrics was examined.
Hesperozygis ringens (Benth.) Epling (Lamiaceae): uma revisão
Authors: Leite Leandro Gonçalves , Wolf Mariana Marques , Mazzocato Ana Cristina , Essi Liliana
Published: March 2024

Hesperozygis ringens é uma espécie nativa e endêmica do Rio Grande do Sul pertencente à Lamiaceae. Essa planta arbustiva está distribuída em cinco municípios gaúchos e encontrada em regiões restritas próximo a locais arenosos e pedregosos. O forte odor característico da espécie é proporcionado pelo óleo essencial, mais especificamente a pulegona como o principal constituinte. Este trabalho propôs, por meio de uma revisão, apresentar o potencial de H. ringens em diversas linhas de ação das propriedades dos óleos essenciais, assim como a sua composição química. Estudos realizados mostraram a ação antiparasitária e alelopática em algumas espécies de pragas, parasitas e plantas daninhas, o que a favorece como alternativa na produção de antiparasitários e herbicidas naturais. Outras propriedades se destacam na atividade anestésica e bactericida para o controle de microrganismos parasitas de peixes, aspectos de grande interesse na piscicultura. Mais recentemente, foi detectada a presença do ácido rosmarínico, responsável pelas propriedades medicinais. Com todos os estudos que estão sendo desenvolvidos, H. ringens torna-se uma espécie promissora, porém atualmente essa espécie se encontra ameaçada de extinção. Como forma de propagação, a estaquia pode ser uma alternativa de reprodução.
Revenue Management Strategies in Airline Industry: A Literature Review
Authors: Manalu Haposan Vincentius , Demas Haryo Bismantoko  , Oktaviana Putri  , Kresna Adi Mahendra
Published: March 2024

The airline industry has rapidly evolved, fostering intense competition among companies. This competition drives airlines to formulate strategies for revenue maximization, giving rise to Revenue Management. This literature review spans the past 13 years, examining the development of Airline Revenue Management methods. By analyzing 22 journals with at least Q2 and SINTA 2 indexing, three primary scopes emerge: Quantity Decision, Pricing Decision, and Structural Decision. Airlines predominantly employ dynamic pricing and programming to optimize revenue by adapting to ongoing changes. The development trend in Airline Revenue Management indicates a shift towards faster and more accurate processing through increased integration with simulation and algorithm programming. This paper identifies the three main scopes involved in revenue management strategies and explores the diverse approaches airlines take to optimize income. Notably, dynamic pricing and programming remain prevalent methods, adapting to changing decision variables. The evolving landscape emphasizes integration with advanced technology for efficient processing. The study utilizes numerical and case studies to exemplify the ongoing development of Airline Revenue Management methods within this dynamic industry.
Applying Lean in Healthcare to Reduce Waste: A Literature Review
Authors: Indrawan Surya , Sirlyana
Published: March 2024

The high level of competition both in the industry and in the field of services, so it requires every organization to make improvements. For the quality of health services to continue to be guaranteed to patients, efforts need to be made to improve service quality and also reduce operational costs. Therefore, the concept of lean is proposed to address this problem in healthcare. This paper aims to explore lean implementation in healthcare using review literature obtained from the Google Scholar database of 150 articles with publication years from 2019-2023. The findings of this paper provide suggestions for future research regarding lean trends in healthcare, which shows the importance of adopting lean in healthcare for future improvement. In addition, this paper also shows to develop a lean healthcare model in industry 4.0, lean six sigma and also pay attention to the supporting and inhibiting factors of lean healthcare implementation.