bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Inhibitor Activity Test of Green Okra Fruit Fraction (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Against Candida Albicans
Authors: Astutiningsih Christina , Kristianti Jesi
Published: August 2022

This study was done to analyze the inhibitory activity of green Okra Fruit fraction against Candida albicans. The green Okra fruit is originated from Cepiring, Kendal. Green Okra fruit is a vegetable that contains compounds including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, steroid, triterpenoids stapling that are able to provide antifungal activity. The green Okra fruit was remacerated with ethanol 80 % followed fractination with n-hexane, diethyl ether, and ethyl acetate . The n-hexane, diethyl eter and ethyl acetate Okra fruit  can inhibitory activity against Candida albicans. The test method for inhibitory activity was the disc method using DMSO as a negative blank and Nystatin as a positive blank. The results obtained Okra Fruit fraction can be used as an antifungi Candida albicans and diameter zona of fraction n-hexane, diethyl eter and ethyl acetate were 15,09; 17.11, and 20,28 mm The conclusion of this study is the concentration of the fraction were directly proportional to its inhibitory power, and there weredifferences in and there were differences in antifungal activity. The active campounds contained in the diethyl eter and ethyl acetate fractions of okra fruit was positive for flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids and tannnis, while the n-hexane fraction contained saponins, terpenoids and tannins.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude of Pulmonary TB Patients on the Prevention of Pulmonary TB Disease Transmission at Puskesmas Padangmatinggi
Authors: Siregar Rahmat Rizki , Sari Elpiana , Gultom Desi Meliana , Hakki Ahmadi
Published: August 2022

Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is one of the lower respiratory tract diseases. This research is descriptive, the method of collecting data from interview experience using a questionnaire/questionnaire. From the results of the study of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients towards the prevention of transmission of pulmonary TB disease at the Padangsidimpuan Health Center in 2022. it can be concluded that of 23 respondents, the majority of respondents were 23 respondents with sufficient knowledge and did not take steps to prevent transmission as many as 11 people (73.3%) 1 person (20%). From the results of statistical tests conducted by researchers using the SPSS program, the respondents' knowledge obtained p-value = 0.009 (p < 0.05) meaning Ho was accepted and H1 was rejected, so there was a relationship between knowledge on the Prevention of Pulmonary TB Disease Transmission at the Puskesmas Padangmatinggi. The respondent's attitude variable obtained p-value = 0.317 (p > 0.05) Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between patient attitudes towards the Prevention of Pulmonary TB Disease Transmission
Integrating physical activity in mathematics lessons
Authors: Černigoj Erika , Volmut Tadeja
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of teaching mathematics through movement, depending on the amount and intensity of physical activity or the time of physical inactivity during school hours and, particular, during mathematics lessons.
Methods: Twenty-two sixth graders from a Slovenian primary school participated in the study. The experimental group consisted of 16 students and the control group consisted of 6 students. Mathematics lessons were planned together with the mathematics teacher. This was then carried out in the experimental group. In the control group, the mathematics lessons remained unchanged. The intervention lasted for one week. For the duration of the experiment, students wore an accelerometer on their right hip during school hours.
Results: We found that the experimental group engaged in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity for 7.8 minutes more during mathematics lessons (P < 0.001) than the control group. In addition, the experimental group was less physically inactive during math lessons for 6.7 minutes (P = 0.001) than control group. Physical activity during school hours did not differ between groups (P = 0.284). Nevertheless, the experimental group spent slightly more time at moderate to vigorous intensity during school hours than the control group and was less physically inactive.
Conclusion: This study showed that integrating physical activity with mathematics in the academic classroom results in increased moderate to vigorous physical activity compared to a traditional classroom. Further research should be conducted to determine how integrating physical activity with various school subjects affects daily physical activity in children and adolescents.
Physical therapy recommendations for injury prevention in alpine skiing
Authors: Kresal Friderika , Bračun Špela , Tönig Laura , Amon Mojca
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Alpine skiers face high speeds, significant forces, natural and unnatural obstacles, and various environmental conditions on the slopes. Thus, they are highly exposed to certain injuries, amongst which the most common are those to the knee followed by injuries to the spine, shins, head, as well as arm and thumb injuries.
Purpose: The purpose was to systematically review the scientific literature on injuries, risk factors, and prevention in competitive alpine skiing and to provide recommendations for injury prevention in the field of physical preparation, kinesiotherapy, and/or specific exercises, and to determine which exercise program would be most appropriate for an alpine ski racer.
Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, and COBISS databases were used with PRISMA method to review the physical therapy recommendations for injury prevention in alpine skiing.
Results: 10 studies were included in the final systematic review. We have not found any evidence-based prevention programs that are not older than 10 years on the topic of physical preparation for alpine ski racers. We found that most often, the literature describes prevention in terms of equipment, course preparation, course safety awareness, and the experience of the skier.
Conclusions: The recommendation for the most efficient prevention according to the current literature is to follow the above preventive measures in combination with appropriate physical preparation, where we recommend relying on research evidence in other (non-contact) sports that have similar injury mechanisms as alpine ski racing.
Enfoque territorial: materialización de su incorporación al diseño de la política pública
Authors:   , Ahumada Cabello Rodrigo Alberto
Published: August 2022

El desafío propuesto para esta investigación es realizar un análisis crítico respecto de la materialización del enfoque territorial en políticas públicas. Para ello se ha seleccionado como caso de estudio el Programa Social para la Superación de la Pobreza “Más Territorio”, aplicado en Chile en el período 2014-2019. La selección del caso radica en que en este programa se explicita la incorporación del Enfoque Territorial como propuesta innovadora al modo en que el Estado de Chile ha venido interviniendo aquellos territorios identificados como vulnerables, desde lo socio-económico, político y cultural, por lo cual resulta relevante examinar los fundamentos que sustentan su diseño y formulación. Para efectos de este análisis se hace una revisión de la trayectoria del “Más Territorio” en su fase de implementación, verificando la forma cómo se materializa de manera operativa este Programa Social, cuya apuesta es replantear el “lugar” epistémico desde donde se diseña e implementa la acción del Estado: cambiando el foco desde una Política una política multi sectorial; de una política altamente institucionalizada a una política donde la participación de los actores del territorio es no sólo una posibilidad, sino una realidad.
Simulasi Thermal-Struktur Blade Stage Satu Turbin Geothermal
Authors: Marpaung Freddy , Harmadi Rudias , Guardi Arli
Published: August 2022

Condensing type geothermal turbine is a mechanical device that used to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy, then after converted to electrical energy in the generator by the rotation of the rotor’s magnetic field. Development of blade material for geothermal turbine application which using local content is crucial due to the blade’s turbine are 100% imported. So, efforts to produce blade material with high local content are very strategic to support national energy independence in the future. The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) started from 2020 until 2023 will focus on the development of the blade material for geothermal turbine application. As a starting point of the research, modelling and virtual testing of the stage-1 blade turbine were performed. In this study, the model is done in CATIAV5 software. Solid model is then imported to ANSYS workbench 15.0. Thermal-Structural analysis of turbine blade using the Stainless steel-based alloy with the ANSYS workbench 15.0 was carried out. In the thermal analysis, the model is given temperature, convective heat flux transfer coefficient and atmosphere gas temperature and then is solved for the heat flux distribution over the blade surface. The obtained heat flux distribution is taken as the thermal load into the Static structural analysis. In the static structural, the obtained model is given structural load, namely centrifugal force. The model is then conducted virtual testing in order to obtain stresses and deflections. The results showed that the model of stage one blade turbine is safe when operating at the determined loads.
Perancangan Proses Manufaktur Mesin Kompos Cair dari Sampah Buah
Authors: Hidayat A. M. Nurul , Prayogi Estu
Published: August 2022

Many people use rotten / unfit fruit to make liquid compost with fruit aroma to fertilize their plants, processing fruit that is not suitable for use which will be reprocessed to reduce fruit waste in anticipation of health problems, especially when rotten fruit is thrown away Careless places will cause problems for public health however, their tools are not efficient for processing the fruit because the cutting process is still using a kitchen knife so that the production of fruit which is made into liquid compost is slow in production, so a liquid compost machine from fruit waste is needed to speed up production making compost and making more production and processing faster. The purpose of this study was to design a manufacturing process based on the design drawings of a liquid compost machine from fruit waste. The method used is Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA). The output of this method is a Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) document and an Operation Process Chart (OCP). Based on the calculation results of the liquid compost machine manufacturing process design, the net estimate of manufacturing process time is 392 minutes with a total of 66 activities consisting of operation, assembly and inspection activities.
Proses Simulasi Sistem Concentrated Solar Power Equipment
Authors: Kurnia Arief , Dwi Rahmalina
Published: August 2022

The increase in the use of electrical energy in Indonesia is currently increasing from year to year and the population in Indonesia is increasing very rapidly, therefore we need an energy utilization technology that does not need a lot of money to operate it. Because Indonesia is located on the equator which makes Indonesia has a great potential for sun exposure. Utilization of solar energy can be done by using a technology to generate electricity from solar energy sources, namely Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is a technology that uses solar energy that produces electrical energy from a component that converts heat energy into electrical energy using a Stirling engine. In this research, the solar energy utilization device developed is a Ground Base type Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) device equipped with a liquid fluid delivery system in the form of a piping system and a Stirling engine. By using a satellite dish measuring 6 feet or 1830 mm, and also added a drive system to move the parabola according to the point of efficient solar heat reception.
Studi Lapisan Hasil Hardfacing Dengan Variasi Arus Dan Elektroda AWS A5.13 EFe2/A5.1 E7018
Authors: Budhi Susetyo Ferry , Hadi Sutrisno Himawan , Ayu Suryadewi Rizchi
Published: August 2022

The current becomes a factor influencing the hardness value In the welding. The higher the welding current would affect the higher the hardness test results. If the current were used is low it will make it difficult to ignite the electric arc. Aims of this study to determine the effect of welding current (90, 110 and 130 A) and buffer layer on hardness, macro and microstructure layers are result from hardfacing using AWS A5.13 EFe2/AWS A.51 E7018 elektrodes. The hardfacing process uses a Shielded Arc Metal Welding (SMAW) welding machine with DC+ polarity. Hardfacing consists of three layers, 1st layer uses AWS A5.13 EFe2 electrode, 2nd layer uses AWS A.51 E7018 electrode, and 3rd layer uses AWS A5.13 EFe2 electrode. The increase in hardness will occur significantly after hardfacing on the base metal. The higher welding current is resulting the higher hardness value. The hardness of the 130 A specimen is higher than 90 A and 110 A specimen. In the 130 A specimen the hardness value was 468.1 VHN, and in the 90 A specimen the hardness value was 358.94 VHN.
Pengaruh Pemasangan Exhaust Gas Recirculation Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Honda Supra X 100
Authors: Sugita I Wayan , Setyawan Catur , Dewi Amanda Utari
Published: August 2022

The increasing demand of motorcycle for humans is directly proportional to the gas emissions by motorcycle. It will cause air condition bad and can cause health problems for humans. One of the solutions for the problem gas emissions produced by motorcycle is doing a modification on exhaust pipe with using Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). This study aims to know the effect of EGR on exhaust gas emission of Honda Supra X 100. The research uses the experimental methods. Emission testing be held to determine the effect after using EGR on the resulting exhaust gas elements by varying the conditions of the mixture (rich and lean), engine speed (1500, 2500, 3500, 4500, 5500 rpm) and fuel (premium, pertalite). The result after using EGR, increased emissions of HC, decreased emissions of CO, increased and decreased CO2 and increased AFR values.
Analisis Keretakan pada Sambungan Las antara Pipa ASTM A106 dengan Globe Valve
Authors: Abdulah Amri , Djafar Shieddique Apang , Jatira Jatira , Ardi Rajab Dede , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: August 2022

Crack failure often occurs in piping installations, especially in the welding area which can be caused by excessive stress or corrosion of the material. In this case, the crack failure in the HAZ area will be discussed near the pipe connected to the valve for the heat transfer fluid line. The method used in this paper is the inspection of the attached materials using OES (Optical emission spectroscope), observation of pipe and valve joints and failure analysis. From the results of material inspection, it was found that the pipe used was ASTM A106, then from the microstructure it was seen that the grain dimensions were not homogeneous, it would cause the strength of material heterogeneity, then from visual observation, it could be seen that pipe joints and valve misalignment occurred.
Optimasi Taguchi Menggunakan Metode Vikor dalam Pemilihan Ban Mobil
Authors: Fauzhia Rahmasari  , Endro Wibowo Fogot , Aziz Taufiqurrahman Thoriq
Published: August 2022

The main functions of tire are to withstand the vehicle’s load, continue the steering function and control the vehicle’s direction, transmit the driving force and vehicle’s braking on the road surface and reduce shock vibrations from the road surface. Therefore, optimal tire selection is something that needs to be considered for driving perfection. Taguchi methods is one of experimental design methods that is often used because of considerations of effectiveness and efficiency. However, Taguchi methods only can be used to solve a single response optimization problem. When dealing with multi-response problems, the responses are analyzed separately. This study aims to optimize Taguchi design using VIKOR method in production of car tires. The experimental design and responses used in this study were derived from car tire production data which analyzed using VIKOR methods and selected based on the optimum value to obtain the optimal combination of factors levels. The results of Taguchi's analysis are the first and third responses indicating the 16th experiment and second response indicating the 14th experiment which is the optimal combination. It can be concluded that Taguchi methods is inconsistent to producing optimal combination of levels of factors when dealing with multi-response problems, so additional methods are needed as Taguchi optimization methods in solving multi-response problems, including using VIKOR methods which results in the 2nd experiment being optimal combination.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengukuran Alat Thermobath sebagai Alat Kalibrasi Temperatur dengan Sistem Arduino Uno
Authors: Wishnu Pandu Prayudha Yogatama , Fadhil Sayid , Novianto Sentot
Published: August 2022

A thermobath cooler is a device that contains water or other liquid as a coolant that can maintain a constant temperature. The control system designed in this study uses a K-type thermocouple temperature sensor and pressure transmitter microcontroller-based, namely Arduino Uno to be able to produce temperature and pressure measurement data on the thermobath through the software PLX-DAQ. This system thermobath requires a K-type thermocouple component and apressure transmitter JYB-KO-H. Before being placed in the system thermobath, the K-type thermocouple and pressure transmitter are required to calibrate. Based on the results of the temperature and pressure calibration equation, the coefficient of determination (R2) on the K-type thermocouple ranges from 0.9986 to 0.9998 and the coefficient of determination (R2) at the pressure transmitter is 0.9994. With the calibration results, the design of measuring thetool thermobath as a temperature calibration tool with the Arduino system can be applied to thecooling system thermobath.
Komparasi Simulasi CFD Pada Turbin Cross-Flow Dengan Model Turbulen k-ε STD dan RNG k-ε
Authors: Setiawan Juan , Darmawan Steven , Tanujaya Harto
Published: August 2022

The cross-flow turbine is one of widely used impulse turbine in power generator system due to it’s simple design and ability to be applied to a wide range of head and flow conditions. The flow in a cross-flow turbine flows in a crossed manner and works in 2 stages which could affect the turbine’s performance. Hence the visualization of these flow behavior could indicate the performance. Complexity of the flow inside the runner require the usage of CFD Method to visualize the flow, leaving the gap since numerical model also rely on turbulence model. The purpose of this study is to analyze the flow pattern in the nozzle and runner on a cross-flow turbine using the RNG k-ε turbulence model in ANSYS 2021 R2 Academic Version software. The simulation was carried out with 5 variations of nozzle inlet velocity: 2 m/s, 3 m/s, 4 m/s, 5 m/s and 6.487 m/s. The working fluid is assumed to be 1 phased water, with nozzle inlet pressure of 1.05 Pa, temperature of 24.85 oC and RNG k- ε turbulence model which compared to STD k-e turbulence model from the previous study. The results show that the simulation with the RNG k-ε turbulent models resulted in differences in the velocity and pressure profiles of Stage 1 of 3.353% and 87.679% and Stage 2 of 13.653% and 21.826% compared to simulation with k-ε STD models.
Studi Eksperimental Sekam Padi sebagai Zat Campuran pada Komposit Termoplastik untuk Meningkatkan Sifat Isolator
Authors: Yulian Hanif  , Agus Riyanto
Published: August 2022

Every year, Indonesia produces a large amount of rice husks. Insulating composites can benefit from the use of rice husks because of their high silica content and low thermal conductivity. The resin composite specimen with fibre and rice husk reinforcing agents is tested for heat insulating properties by insulating the specimen plate. The composite with fibre reinforcement and rice husk ash had the lowest thermal conductivity value of 0.3770 W/m2K, according to the results of the test. To put it another way, ash made from rice husks contains more silica than the husks themselves or the husks that have been milled.
Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web Diagnosa Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut di Klinik Sehati
Authors: Nurhayati Rika , Satria Nusantara Achmad
Published: August 2022

The lack of knowledge of dental and oral health and the limited number of dentists causes low public awareness of dental and oral health. This condition makes some people put aside efforts to prevent and treat dental and oral diseases. Therefore, this study has created an expert system for early diagnosis of dental and oral diseases, so that it can help the public to find out about the dental and oral diseases they are suffering from and overcome the problem of scarcity of dental and oral experts. As for designing the decision support system are use the Expert System method for evaluating criteria and sub-criteria, with the Personal Home Page (PHP) programming language, MySQL as a database server, APPSERV as a web server. The results of this information system design are web applications. to input data on the symptoms of the disease suffered by the patient, then carry out the process of selecting the symptoms of the disease and produce a diagnosis result in the form of disease and healing solutions.
Pengaruh Suhu Pengeringan Elektroda E 7018 Terhadap Hasil Pengelasan Material A36
Authors: Wahyu Setyawan Candra , Syaripuddin  , Lubi Ahmad , Susetyo Ferry Budhi
Published: August 2022

The better welding results are always a scientific challenge in welding engineering. This is to ensure the connection functions properly according to its designation. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of electrode drying temperature on the mechanical properties of ASTM A36 steel weld joint. This research was conducted at the Condet Welding Training Center and PT. Gamma Hepsi Condet. The tests carried out were visual tests, radiographs, and tensile tests. The results showed that the drying of the electrode E 7018 without an oven had a lot of welding defects on the inside in the form of porosity about 2 mm. The results showed that the highest tensile strength of 50.01 kgf/mm² was found in specimens using an electrode drying temperature of 230ºC.
Potential of Bamboo as Car Roof Material
Authors: Zariatin D. L. , Sibarani Josep Krisdiandi , Dahlan Dahmir , Förster Ralf , Adriant Ziani
Published: August 2022

An effort to achieve SDGs 12# responsible for consumption and production is by optimizing the application of natural recycled materials, such as bamboo, in the automotive industry. Bamboo is a potential insulating material because it has low thermal conductivity. This study used Gigantochloa Atroviolacea as a thermal insulator projected as a car roof. Experiments were performed to identify the effective thermal conductivity. There were two shapes tested: slab and box. The first specimen is a laminated bamboo slab, and the second is a combined slab of laminated bamboo, glass wool, and aluminum foil. Based on the heat transfer calculation, the effective thermal conductivity is 0.21 W/mK and 0.14 W/mK for the laminated bamboo slab and combined slab, respectively. The thermal flow characteristic was analyzed in two box models with different material arrangements. The first box is laminated bamboo and fiber, and the second is laminated bamboo and glass wool. The results show that the first box can insulate heat better than the second. It was concluded that laminated bamboo and bamboo fiber can be used as a substitute for glass wool material. The bending test of laminated bamboo with three different layers was performed according to ASTM D 790. The maximum load was 616 kg for five layers. The bending test showed that laminated bamboo is insufficient as a car roof. Steel plates are still necessary to comply with the requirements of the FMVSS 216 standard.
Advances in multilayer graphene processes for metallization and high-frequency devices
Authors: Ueno Kazuyoshi
Published: August 2022

Multilayer graphene (MLG) has been proposed as an alternative material for nanometer-wide interconnects. However, it has not been put to practical use, since the process technology that leads to practical use has been immature. Recent advances in MLG processes and applications, such as MLG-capped copper interconnects, the direct deposition of MLG by solid-phase deposition (SPD) at a low temperature, stable intercalation doping to MLG and selective chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of high-crystallinity MLG for inductor and antenna applications are reviewed. Based on these advances, MLG is considered to be approaching the stage of practical application for device metallization and high-frequency devices. Based on the characteristics of MLG as a conductor and recent development trends, the prospects and issues regarding the future practical use of MLG graphene are discussed.
Optical emission spectroscopy diagnosis of low-pressure microwave discharge helium plasma based on collisional-radiative model
Authors: Lin Keren , Nezu Atsushi , Akatsuka Hiroshi
Published: August 2022

An inverse model based on a low-pressure helium collisional-radiative (CR) model was developed. Parts of the rate coefficients were recalculated from the cross-sections. The dominant processes in the revised model were extracted to simplify the calculation and to develop an inverse model. The model can calculate the electron density and temperature of low-pressure helium plasma by inputting the population densities of levels

3

1

S
,

3

3

S
,

and

3

1

D
,

which can be measured by optical emission spectroscopy (OES) measurement in the visible wavelength range. The results demonstrate that the electron temperature obtained by the model is extremely close to the original value in the CR model. The output values of the electron density were of the same order and magnitude as the input values. The electron density and temperature measured by OES measurement in the experiment using the developed inverse model are consistent with the results measured by the probe method.
Reseña de Vasallo, Brigitte, lenguaje inclusivo y exclusión de clase. Barcelona: Larousse, 2021
Authors: Míguez Bóveda Carla
Published: August 2022

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Reseña a Prieto García Seco, David. Un eslabón recuperado de la lexicografía española. La reimpresión retocada del diccionario académico de 1780
Authors: Peña Arce Jaime
Published: August 2022

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MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NORMAL ISLAM PUTERA RAKHA AMUNTAI
Authors: Alfianor Alfianor
Published: August 2022

The curriculum is an essential component of the education program. Therefore, curriculum management dramatically influences the success of learning activities. This study aims to exploit the direction of the Arabic language curriculum at MA NIPA Rakha Amuntai. This study uses qualitative methods, observation techniques, documentation, and interviews as a tool to explore data. At the same time, the analysis uses the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of this study are that MA NIPA Rakha Amuntai has its characteristics in managing the Arabic curriculum, namely by dividing it into several subjects. Moreover, these subjects are a branch or part of the Arabic language. Furthermore, with the Arabic language curriculum management, MA NIPA Rakha graduate students can compete in both State Universities in Indonesia and Universities in the Middle East such as Egypt, Yemen, Morocco, Tunis, Sudan, and Saudi Arabia. Moreover, almost every year MA NIPA Rakha sends its students to continue their studies in the Middle East. Therefore, theoretically and practically, this research is expected to add to the treasures of Islamic scholarship, especially about how to manage the Arabic language curriculum. In addition, this research is also likely to contribute to every educational institution to pay more attention to the management of the Arabic language curriculum that is good and follows the needs of students. 
Conceptos del cuidado respiratorio pediátrico.
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ortega Arce Dina Carmenza , Ramírez Correa César Augusto ,   Red Colombiana de Universidades Promotoras de Salud, Estupiñan Perez Victor Hugo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rodríguez Quintero Daniela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Endo Collazos Nayibe ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mendoza Pinzón Blanca Ros Mary ,   Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pantoja Rodríguez Olmer Alexander ,   Universidad del Valle, Lorena Perlaza Claudia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Arango Arango Ana Cristina ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Lozano Gómez Katherine ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Moreno Reyes Sandra Patricia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ávila Ovalle Ivón Johana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Realpe Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, López Oviedo Ledys ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2022

El cuidado respiratorio juega un papel importante en el manejo y estabilización del niño que por diversas razones o patologías puede alterar su fisiología cardio pulmonar; por esto es necesario que el personal de salud reconozca las situaciones que se presentan para una intervención oportuna y certera; desde el reconocimiento a través de valoraciones como son los scores, hasta los procedimientos que se puedan generar acordes a la evaluación, ya sea desde la instauración de soporte de oxígeno, hasta el soporte de ventilación mecánica, para lo cual debemos prepáranos identificando los problemas que aquejan a la población pediátrica, y al mismo tiempo dar soluciones oportunas y de calidad.
KETERKAITAN KONSEP PERANCANGAN KOTA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN TRANSPORTASI HIJAU
Authors: Abubakar Abdurrahman Muhammad Iqbal , Ikaputra
Published: August 2022

Kota Hijau adalah gagasan pembangunan yang pro terhadap pedoman pembangunan kota berkelanjutan. Untuk mewujudkannya salah satu faktor yang harus dikembangkan adalah perlunya managemen transportasi yang baik. Transportasi berkelanjutan adalah suatu ide yang dikembangkan sebagai antitesis terhadap kegagalan pengambilan keputusan, praktik dan kapasitas pola transportasi yang dikembangkan selama kira-kira 50 tahun belakangan. Sehingga perlu adanya eksplorasi konsep mengenai keterkaitan konsep perancangan kota terhadap pengembangan transportasi hijau sebagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan sekaligus memperkuat ilmu mengenai arsitektur dan perancangan kota. Tahapan penelitian diawali dengan mengetahui posisi transportasi dalam perancangan kota, isu dan prinsip kemudian elaborasi transportasi hijau dalam perancangan kota. Isu transportasi hijau adalah mobilitas dan tata guna lahan untuk membangun hubungan antar kota, mobilitas transportasi publik untuk mempercepat perpindahan manusia, barang dan jasa serta moda transportasi ramah lingkungan berorientasi pada penggunaan angkutan berbahan bakar nonfosil untuk mencapai kota dengan bebas emisi polusi kanbordioksida. Prinsip dalam mewujudkan transportasi hijau diantaranya prioritas moda, konektivitas antar moda dan konektivitas antar ruang kota. Konsep perancangan kota secara keseluruhan mempunyai keterkaitan dengan pengembangan transportasi hijau. Sehingga ketika terpenuhinya aspek transportasi hijau pada suatu perancangan kota maka secara tidak langsung telah memenuhi aspek-aspek dalam konsep perancangan kota.
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA HUNIAN MBR DI KAMPUNG CODE JETISHARJO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Arman Erhaqim Emhade , Sarwadi Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Bantaran sungai merupakan wilayah yang memiliki faktor penarik sebagai tempat berkembangnya permukiman, dikarenakan harga lahan dan kedekatannya dengan pusat aktivitas sosial ekonomi (Hizbaron & Hasanati, 2016). Kawasan permukiman kumuh (slum) di kota Yogyakarta banyak tersebar di sepanjang pinggir Sungai Winongo, Sungai Code, dan Sungai Gajah Wong (Hizbaron & Hasanati, 2016) (Bawole, 2019). Masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah memiliki keterbatasan dalam memiliki hunian layak, sehingga ruang-ruang pada hunian mereka tidak selalu memiliki fungsi tunggal, dengan adanya pandemi sebagai permasalahan baru, akan merubah serta menambah fungsi baru pada beberapa ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan penggunaan ruang beberapa hunian masyarakat di Kampung Code Jetisharjo akibat pandemi dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif. Pada beberapa hunian, terjadi penambahan fungsi dalam satu ruang, salah satu hunian menunjukkan hilangnya kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan pada suatu ruang, perubahan fungsi ruang pada hunian amatan, disebabkan oleh beberapa efek pandemi seperti, bersekolah dan bekerja dari rumah, serta tutupnya UMKM.
STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) SISTEM PELAPORAN KINERJA SDM PADA PROYEK DESAIN ARSITEKTUR DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Hakiki Moh Saiful , Angelia Tisa , Widiwati Clara Sarti
Published: August 2022

As part of Architecture, Engineering & Construction (AEC), architectural design projects are carried out by an architectural design studio consulting firm, where within the company there is a design team consisting of human resources with expertise in design and project administration. The architectural design project is part of the Initiating and Planning process in the AEC project.

In the framework of the Monitoring & Controlling process, tools are needed in the form of Standard Operating Procedures in the form of steps and documents where assessment and reporting can be carried out properly.

Method of creating SOP is to use a Flowchart, so that will be a concise and easy-to-understand flow can be made, so that analysis and evaluation can then be carried out based on the sequence of steps of a series of process activities.

Several conclusions obtained from this study: previous research shows that work discipline has an influence on employee performance; the performance aspects assessed by members of the design team are the quantity of work (project scope), time to do the task, and quality of work (conformity with company quality standards); aspects of work discipline that are assessed by team members, namely discipline in working hours regulations, discipline in dress and behavior etiquette, discipline in interacting and coordinating with other work units, and discipline in following regulations; performance appraisal is carried out by a superior in the design department (principal architect), while the work discipline assessment is carried out by a supervisor from the HR development department.
PEMANFAATAN SEMPADAN SUNGAI KAMPUNG KOTA DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI MATA AIR
Authors: Budi Susanti Debby , Sukowiyono Gaguk
Published: August 2022

Sungai merupakan salah satu unsur yang penting dalam perkembangan sebuah kota. Perubahan dan perkembangan lingkungan ekosistem pada kawasan sepanjang daerah aliran sungai dapat memberi gambaran kondisi perkembangan permukiman di kawasan kampung kota. Potensi yang terdapat pada lokasi penelitian ini adalah kawasan sempadan sungai yang memiliki sumber mata air. kondisi lahan sempadan sungai yang tidak terawat dan pemanfaatan sumber mata air untuk konsumsi dan kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitarnya menyebabkan perlunya pengelolaan kawasan sempadan sungai dan pelestarian ekosistem di kawasan tersebut. Pengelolaan kawasan dengan tanpa merusak kondisi sumber mata air yang ada sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjaga kualitas sumber mata air yang ada.
PHOTOCATALYTIC DESTRUCTION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IN WATER OVER rGO/TiO2 NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Prasad Mishra Shailendra , Sethi Diptipriya , Ranjan Rauta Prem , Satapathy Pramod Kumar , Mohapatra Priyabrat
Published: August 2022

In the present study, Graphene-TiO2 catalysts are prepared by solvothermal method with varied graphene
concentrations (1%, 2.5% and 5%). The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by FTIR, Raman and TEM. The
photocatalytic activity towards the destruction of Escherichia coli in water under UV and UV-visible irradiations were
studied. Graphene-TiO2 nano composite destructs the bacteria significantly at higher rates than unmodified TiO2 and
graphene. The results indicates that, at the beginning, the inactivation of E. coli cells is more due to the generation of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) like, OH, H2O2, and O2– . Among all samples, the nano composite containing 2.5 wt.% of
graphene exhibits a complete E. coli destruction in a minimum irradiation time of 15 and 20 min under UV–Visible and
UV light irradiation respectively. The high photocatalytic activity is achieved with the optimum loading concentration of
2.5 wt. % graphene on titania.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT ON FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN POST COVID-19 SURVIVAL SUBJECTS.
Authors: Kesharwani Pooja , Akadas Shubha
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In late December 2019, an outbreak of a highly contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) started from the city of Wuhan, China. A high proportion of individuals who
recovered from the acute phase of COVID-19 including SARS and MERS reported persistence of fatigue. Rehabilitation of
post-COVID-19 patients is crucial for recovering from fatigue and improving functional status. Need for the study
(brief): There are currently scarcity reports on the physiotherapy of COVID-19 patients that focus on fatigue, grip
strength and endurance and their overall contribution to improve functional capacity. OurStudy Methodology (brief):
study design focussed on randomized controlled trial. We took sample size of 30, based on various inclusion and
exclusion criteria.We included only those patients for our test who were a) non-critical and had tested positive for SARS-
COV 2 virus based on RT-PCR test (Nasopharyngeal and Oropharyngeal swabs). These patients were admitted to COVID
wards however not admitted in ICU. b) Recovered Patient who were referred either by physician or pulmonologist for
post-covid rehabilitation (post 14/17 days of quarantine).We excluded those patients from our studies a) who refused to
give their consent b) who had neurological deficits c) who were unable to ambulate/with any lower limb disability or
fractures d) who were haemodynamically unstable. We segregated our subjects into two categories either experimental
group or control group based on sequential envelope method. Our analysis for the data is based on statistical software R
version 4.1.1 and Microsoft Excel. We have used Shapiro-Wilk's test to check the normality of variables and Paired t-
test/Wilcoxon's test to compare the mean/distributions of pre-operative and post-operative parameters. The ethical
clearance was obtained from SDM institutional ethical committee. We had done the CLINICAL REGISTRATION TRIAL
with the CTRI reference number is REF/2021/07/045807. Finally derived from the study highlighted the roleconclusion
of physiotherapy intervention in not just improving the endurance and fatigue in covid 19 patients but also helped in
reducing the complications and helped the patients to carry out their ADLS much more efficiently and helped in
improving their quality of life.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF AQUEOUS AND ETHANOLIC, STEM EXTRACT OF ANNONA SQUAMOSA LINN.
Authors: Jamdhade Preeti Bhagwanrao , H.Kamble Laxmikant
Published: August 2022

Annona squamosa is an evergreen shrub belonging to the family Annonaceae. These plants have medicinal importance,
widely used in preparation of anti head like medicines. It has anticancerous activity, used as antioxidants. The
Phytochemical present in these plants also shows the antimicrobial, larvicidal and insecticidal activity. Plant chemical
also inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. In present study, we focused on the Phytochemicals in stem bark
of A. squamosa plant. For their extraction simple soxhlet extraction (Clevenger apparatus) was carried out by using
different solvent that is aqueous and ethanol. In qualitative analysis alkaloids, proteins, carbohydrates, steroids, tannins,
oxalate, quinine, phenols, amino acid were found in ethanolic extract except saponin and flavonoid while in aqueous
extract all Phytochemicals were present but phenol and tannins are absent.
The Impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Secondary Students’ Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Biazus Marivane de Oliveira , Mahtari Saiyidah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the impact of using the project-based learning (PjBL) model compared to the direct instruction learning model on secondary school students' creative thinking (CT) skills. Quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design was carried out to achieve the research objectives. Fifty secondary school students randomly chosen as experimental group (n = 25) and control group (n = 25) participated in the study. Eight essay tests were used to collect students' CT based on fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration indicators. Data were analyzed descriptively (n-gain) and statistically using paired t-test and independent sample t-test. The result shows that students' CT significantly improved after learning for the experimental group (n-gain = 0.47; p < 0.05) and the control group (n-gain = 0.25; p < 0.05). However, students' CT in the experimental group was significantly different compared to the control group achievement (p < 0.05). Thus, the conclusion proposed that the PjBL model significantly impacts secondary school students' CT skills on the temperature and expansion material.
الكفاءة المهنية المفضلة للاستاذ الجامعي من وجهة نظر طالباته
Authors: علي علي عباس
Published: August 2022

إن العصر الذى نعيشه اليوم ملئ بالتحديات التى تواجه الإنسان كل يوم 0 فكل يوم يظهر على مسرح الحياة معطيات جديدة تحتاج إلى خبرات ومهارات وأساليب وآليات جديدة للتعامل معها بنجاح 0 أى أنها تحتاج إلى إنسان مبدع ، ومبتكر ، وناقد ، وقادر على تكييف البيئة وفق القيموالأخلاق والأهداف المرغوبة ، وليس التكيف معها فقط . وللمعروف أن للجامعة ثلاثة وظائف رئيسية هي التدريس ، والبحث العلمي ، وخدمة المجتمع ومن بين هذه الوظائف يبرز التدريس والبحث العلمي على أنهما الأكثر أهمية وحيوية . فالتعليم مهنة تتطلب ، بالإضافة إلى بعض الخصائص الشخصية ، مهارات وكفايات معينة يجب توافرها لدى الاستاذ الجامعي ليكون تعليمه فعالاً 0 وقد تكون الجهود المستمرة لتطوير برامج إعداد المعلمين خير دليل على ذلك ، فتزايد الخبرات والمعارف ، من الوجهتين الكمية والنوعية ، والناتجه عن التغيرات الاقتصاديـة والاجتماعيـة والثقافيـة والتكنولوجية التى يواجهها مجتمعنا الحـالى ، يجعل أمرهذا التطوير ضروريـاً ، لأنه يتيح فـرص تزويد الاستاذ بالمعلومـات والوسائل والطرق التى أسفرت عنها بحوث التعلـم والتعليـم والتى تـم إنجازهـا فى ضـوء تلك التغيرات ( نشواتى، 199 :ص229 ) 0لذا فإن السنوات القادمة ستحمل متطلبات متواترة من مختلف المؤسسات لوضع معايير أكثر دقة لاختيار الاستاذ ، وستتضمن مثل هذه المعايير ، ليس المؤهل العلمى وحسب ، وإنما الشخصية ، وطبيعة الأداء والخلفية الثقافية ، ونوع المهارات التى يجيدها المتقدم لوظيفـة التدريس ، ومنها مهارة الاتصال ، واستخدام الكمبيوتر ، ومعرفة أكثر من لغة أجنبية ، وكيفية الوصول إلى مصادر التعلم بجهود ذاتية فردية (الحر ، 2001 :ص26 )0
انماط الاباحة في سورة البقرة مقاربة في دلالات الاسلوب الصريح والخروج عنه
Authors: النجادي صادق فوزي
Published: August 2022

امتاز الخطاب القرآني من غيره من الخطابات بأنه محفوظ على مدى الدهر، فضلاً عن أنه خطاب تذوب فيه وتندمج كثيراً من مضامين الخطابات السماوية السابقة عليه تلك أنزلت على البشرية بغاية أرشادها السماوية هذا ما جعل منه نظاماً ينتهل منه المتلقي معينا لا ينضب على مرّ العصور منذ لحظة تلقيه وإلى عصرنا الراهن الذي تعدّدت فيه الاتجاهات اللغوية و الفلسفية والفكرية حتى غدا ذلك النص موئل النظر ومحط الاهتمام والدرس؛ إن للقرآن الكريم بالغ الأثر في توحيد اللغة العربية ونشرها، وفي انبعاث الدراسات والبحوث في الفاظها ومعانيها واساليبها. وبهذا صانها من كل ما يشوه جمالها، أو يشوب نقاءها، فباتت هي اللغة الحية الخالدة بين اللغات التي انطمست وهُجرت على مد الزمان، فتراكيب القرآن الكريم وانماطه خليقة بان يقتدى بها، ويتبع أثرها، لأنها المفتاح الذي يفك مغاليق أي نص لغوي اخر، ويمهد السبيل إلى دراسة متن العربية عامة، ونظامها اللغوي خاصة، لذا تأسس هذا الجهد العلمي ليعالج (انماط الإباحة) في ذلك النص المعجز لا بوصفها الفاظاً دالة عليها، بل بوصفها انماطاً لها أبعادها اللغوية والنفسية والاجتماعية في آن واحد. وقد عُنيّ النص القرآني بعرضها عرضاً متميزاً ليمس بذلك الوتر الحساس للنفس الإنسانية ومشاعرها واحاسيسها بغية تقبل هذه القضية (الحكم) والعمل بها في نطاق الواقع ومتطلباته.
معايير تمييز السلطة التقديرية للإدارة ونطاقها
Authors: حسين محمد طه
Published: August 2022

كان المبحث الاول لهذا البحث عن تعريف السلطة التقديرية ،إنَّ من حق الادارة ممارسة سلطتها التقديرية، وهذا ما ذهبت إليه اغلب النظم القانونية، إذ أنها اعترفت للإدارة بذلك، ومن هنا لا تعتبر السلطة التقديرية خروجا على مبدأ الشرعية، بل هي وسيلة لتطبيق القانون. والمبحث الثاتي دار عن معايير تمييز السلطة التقديرية للإدارة مما لا شك فيه أنَّ المصدر الذي تستند إليه السلطة التقديرية هو مصدر قانوني، وقد سبق القول أنَّ السلطة التقديرية لا تعتبر خروجا على مبدأ الشرعية وإنما هي عمل تؤديه الادارة لتطبيق القانون، ولكن القواعد القانونية غالبا ما لا تبين بوضوح وجلاء حدود السلطة التقديرية، والمبحث الثالث  والاخير تطرق الى نطاق السلطة التقديرية إنَّ النطاق الذي يمكن أنَّ تظهر فيها السلطة التقديرية هي عناصر القرار الإداري، والتي تنقسم إلى عناصر المشروعية الخارجية، وعناصر المشروعية الداخلية، ولكن هل تظهر السلطة التقديرية في جميع هذه العناصر أم في بعضها؟ هذا ما سنجيب عنه عند تناول كل عنصر من هذه العناصر، ولذا سنقسم هذا المبحث إلى مطلبين، نتناول في الأول عناصر المشروعية الخارجية، بينما نخصص الثاني لعناصر المشروعية الخارجية.
إشكالية ( ء, ا ) دراسة صوتية
Authors: بيري عادل نذير , ابو كطيفة مجيب سعد
Published: August 2022

ناقش البحث قضية صوتية هامة تتعلق بالهمزة من حيث وجود الرمز أو عدمه. وبَيًن الفرق بينهما وبين الالف .وجاء البحث بمبحثين ، تناول المبحث الاول الفرق بلين الهمزة والالف وناقش مسألة وجود رمز خاص بالهمزة.وتناول المبحث الثاني صات الهمزة الصوتية.خرج البحث بنتيجة تنص على ان هناك فرق بين الهمزة والالف ، وأن الهمزة لها رمز خاص بها وأن عدد الحروف تسة وعشرين حرفاً.Problematic hamzah and al alef study voiceFind discussed the issue important voice on the 'Hamza as an allegory or not. And the difference between them and the alef.The search came in two sections, the first section had teams Blaine Hamza and Alpha and discussed the issue of a special code 'Hamza. Second topic addressed recipes voice hamzah.Search out the outcome stipulates that there is a difference between Hamza and a thousand, and that Hamza has its own code and the number of characters and twenty-nine characters.
الثورة الحسينية دراسة في ابعادها السياسية والعسكرية واسباب اختيار الكوفة منطلقا للتحرك ودلالات الرسائل الكوفية للامام الحسين علية السلام
Authors: دخيل محمد حسن
Published: August 2022

لم تكن ثورة الإمام الحسين () ذات بعد مكاني وزماني محددين فحسب , بل امتدت آثارهـا ونتائجها وتداعياتها على أكثر من صعيد ومستوى . إذ لم تمض ِ على شهادة الإمام الحسين () مدة وجيزة حتى انطلقت الثورات على الحكم الأموي في مختلف بقاع العالم الإسلامي , تقتبس منه , وتهتدي بهـديه , وتسـير علـــى منهاجه . وللباحثين إسهاماتهم ودراساتهم وتحليلاتهم في أسباب الثورة الحسينية ونتائجها , انطلاقا ً من عالمية هذه الثورة وإنسانيتها وما تثيره في النفوس من عواطف وأحاسيس تفيض أســىً ونقمــة علـــى الظلـــم والطغيــــان .تعالج هذه الدراسة جملة من الإشكاليات المهمة في ثورة الإمام الحسين () منها ما يرتبط بسبب اختياره للكوفة منطلقا لتحركه وملابسات التراجع الذي أصابها والبواعث التي ساهمت في ذلك .