bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the veneering of panel board details fayn-layn interline interval
Authors: Кантиева  , Kantieva Ekaterina , Пономаренко  , Ponomarenko Larisa
Published: July 2017

Growth rates of production of furniture in our country increase every year. And as the statistics, generally due to production of furniture from slabby glued materials, such as a chipboard, fiber board of average density, plywood shows. Apply to an upclassing of a surface of boards of slabby materials most often PVC films, the decorative paper and layered plastic and much less often the planed interline interval and an interline interval began to use a fayn-line. It is connected by that at a veneering a planed interline interval one of defects of a veneering – infiltration of glue on a front surface of a board very often comes to light. Ways of elimination of such defects aren´t present and therefore the spent materials simply are utilized and hit the pocket the producer. To avoid these risks the producer simply refuses use of similar materials. Our research was reduced increasing viscosity of glue and by that to exclude possibility of its infiltration on a front surface. For this purpose we suggest to enter into working solution gluing a filler – grinding dust. Use of grinding dust in the form of a filler at a veneering of boards allows to solve at once some problems: to use at a veneering of boards low-toxic urea-formaldehyde resin (today in production of products from wood generally urea-formaldehyde resin with a carbamide ratio to formaldehyde 1:1.5 are used), to increase durability of pasting of a basis and facing materials, to reduce marriage percent due to infiltration of glue on a front surface. Results of researches showed that it is possible to use low-toxic urea-formaldehyde resin where the filler in the form of grinding dust will be added to a compounding of glues at a veneering of boards. Optimum values of quantity of a filler from the square of infiltration of glue at a front surface and durabilities of gluing of facing layers to a basis were established.
The improvement of adhesion in the system polyethylene-wood
Authors: Стородубцева  , Storodubtseva Tamara , Аскомитный  , Askomitnyy Aleksey
Published: July 2017

Wood-plastic composite material is primarily a mixture of various natural (cellulose, lignin, etc.) and synthetic polymers (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, etc.) In close interaction of molecules of different polymers behave in relation to each other in different ways: some are attracted, others repelled. Some polymers tend to join with each other in a chemical reaction, other chemically neutral. This phenomenon is called compatibility. The problem of compatibility of chemically different materials is well illustrated by a well-known example of the interaction of oil and water. Water droplets roll on the surface oil and oiled steel needle does not want to sink. In practice cannot be completely hydrophilic or hydrophobic substances, as well as oleophobic and oleophilic. Every substance has a greater or lesser degree of hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity, uliopilaste and oleophobicity. Chemistry gives you the opportunity to resolve the problem of adhesion of wood and synthetic polymers in a lot of ways, including modifying resin or (and) particles of wood (chemical, thermo-mechanical, mechanochemical, and even plasma irrad-iation processing). Modification of the basic raw materials are rather widely, since they have a good perspective. The article presents the research results of the bonding strength of the polyethylene terephthalate – wood and method of its improvement. To determine the adhesion strength in the system binder – filler were used the special samples for testing shear. The three selected wood species: pine, birch and oak. As the polymer component used PCM. The experiment was conducted on a tensile testing machine CDM a-10 with the use of special mounting of the sample. It is established that the adhesive bonding strength of the polyethylene terephthalate-wood is very low. Processing glyoxal filler enhances the adhesion strength of wood to the polymer. Depending on the breed and the direction of fibers fixed in improving adhesion 6-23 times.
Devices for testing of the friction with the bearing from the modified wood
Authors: Аксенов  , Aksenov Aleksey , Малюков  , Malyukov Sergey
Published: July 2017

Setting for research combined effect of heat and cold on the performance of the modified wood bearings with automatic control units has been presented. It allows testing of the bearing with variable sliding speeds (60 to 760 rev / min) and loads (300 to 3000 kgf) in different environments and under dif-ferent temperature and humidity of the ambient air parameters. Kinematics of the test device with a de-tailed description of the device and the principle of work has been shown. The technical characteristics of the apparatus of heat - cold has been presented.
Contact heat exchange in conjunction with metal surfaces which have deviations in form or waviness
Authors: Ерин  , Erin Oleg , Кондратенко  , Kondratenko Irina , Попов  , Popov Viktor , Костылева  , Kostyleva L.
Published: July 2017

In the design of thermally stressed units in the sectors of mechanical engineering, aviation, aerospace, energetics it is often necessary to have information about the formation of the contact thermal resistance resulting from the discrete nature of parts metal surfaces contacting. While passing through the section zones of heat flows the temperature gradient increases, thus reducing the heat transfer capability of the contact junction and leads to thermal expansion of the constituent elements of the systems, relative shifts and warpages. The process of heat transfer through the zone of contact between metal surfaces having deviation of shapes in the form of nonflatness or waviness under conditions suitable to small mechanical loads is considered. The model of formation of the contact thermal resistance (CTR), in case of double contraction of the heat flow of channel and contact mаcrospots, caused by nonflatness or waviness, and then to microspots caused by roughness. Subject to the provisions of the theory of mechanical contacting of solids theoretical curves is derived describing the contact thermal resistance for compounds with surfaces having microdeviation or waviness operating in the regime of small mechanical loads. The results of physical experiments give satisfactory agreement with the calculated data. It was established that the presence of nonflatness or waviness on the contact surfaces increases CTR significantly as compared with rough surfaces. Increase of CTR is explained by the increase of wave height or equivalent nonflatness
Classification of risk factors of development enterprise network in the furniture market during recession
Authors: Азарова  , Azarova Natalia , Титова  , Titova Elena
Published: July 2017

In article the furniture market in modern Russia and the world tendencies connected with this mar-ket is considered. In article modern factors of risks are classified, the main tendencies which negatively influence development of the furniture market during the present period are analysed. In article tendencies of development of the furniture market according to statistical sources are analysed. Indicators of development of the furniture market of Russia during recession are especially revealed. Because envi-ronment plays a significant role in development of an enterprise network in the furniture market, it caused instability of its existence.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCHEMATICS AND DESIGN SOLUTIONS OF BIOFUEL ENGINE FOR MOBILE WOODCHIPPER
Authors: Анисимов  , Anisimov P. , Онучин  , Onuchin E. , Архипова  , Arkhipova A.
Published: July 2017

The article is presenting the schematics and design solutions of biofuel engine for mobile woodchipper on the basis of the Stirling engine, working with chip fuel. For the purpose of improvement of the effectiveness of this engine, having variable demand, accumulation of fuel, mechanical and electric energy, and also utilization of thermal emissions are provided.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR VEHICLES
Authors: Лемешева  , Lemesheva E. , Кочегаров  , Kochegarov D. , Тихомиров  , Tikhomirov P.
Published: July 2017

The growing demand for alternative motor fuels is dictated by aggravating energy and environmental problems. In article the analysis about possibility of use of alternative types of fuel for vehicles is carried out. Application of suitable alternative types of fuel will allow to improve in the future an economic and ecological situation in the country. Alternative fuel has to conform to the following requirements: to have necessary raw material resources, low cost, not to worsen operation of the engine, it is as little as possible to throw out harmful substances, whenever possible to be combined with the developed system of supply with fuel, etc. It is shown that natural gas and fuels derived from vegetable oils are most economical to use
PHASEMETER TO NONIUS METHOD
Authors: Казарян  , Kazaryan A. , Ланкин  , Lankin A. , Бакланов  , Baklanov A. , Ковалев  , Kovalev I.
Published: July 2017

Shows the development phase meter multiplying the time interval by vernier method. The functional diagram of the phase meter. This Arrington relevant for industrial and laboratory conditions. The objective of the pilot study is the analysis of the phase meter with digital vernier multiplying the duration of the time interval
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS FOR SELECTION OF MEASUREMENT TOOLS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF MOTOR TRANSPORT PARAMETERS IN THE TRANSPORT AND TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX
Authors: Арефьев  , Arefev E. , Орлов  , Orlov D. , Эйдельман  , Eydelman G. , Исакова  , Isakova K.
Published: July 2017

The article considers the modern methods of choice of means of measurements in the diagnosis of motor transport parameters in the transport and technological complex for compliance with the requirements of technical regulations
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ROAD NETWORK IN THE CITY OF TYUMEN
Authors: Колупаева  , Kolupaeva P. , Гаваев  , Gavaev A.
Published: July 2017

The paper presents the results of calculations aimed at improving the organization of road traffic and increase road capacity by installing calling devices at pedestrian crossings. Methods of development and effective functioning of the road network of the city of Tyumen
INFLUENCE OF A WALKING MOVER FOOT SHAPE ON THE GROUND STRESSED STATE
Authors: Терехов  , Terekhov S. , Арыканцев  , Arykantsev V. , Чернышев  , Chernyshev V.
Published: July 2017

Usage of the wheeled and track machines in forestry and agriculture is one of the reasons of soil degradation. Walking movers have a lesser degree of soil destruction and have higher passability. In the work, with the purpose to give a recommendations about choosing of support elements of walking movers sizes, executed the modelling of contact interaction of a different shapes of foots with weak and waterlogged soils. The results can be demand in walking machines development for soil-save technologies in forestry and agriculture
EVALUATION OF THE EFECTIVENESS OF TECHNICAL MEANS APPLICABLE AUTO-COMMIT ADMINISTATIVE OFFENSES TRAFFIC IN ORDER TO INCREASE TRANSPORT SAFETY
Authors: Керимов  , Kerimov M. , Кононенко  , Kononenko D.
Published: July 2017

The article presents the development of a methodology, which argue the choice and efficiency of the auto-commit system, as well as a decrease in financial expenses on the acquisition and operation. Based on the proposed method, we calculated efficiency of the means of auto-commit and the comparative analysis carried out
ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC ABSORBER IN THE VEHICLE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS
Authors: Демин  , Demin A. , Исупов  , Isupov S. , Хамитов  , Khamitov R.
Published: July 2017

The article shows the limited capacity of the traditional (passive) suspension systems to meet the constantly increasing requirements imposed on modern motor vehicles, as well as the expediency of application of controlled suspension systems. Modeling of processes in the system with the electromagnetic compensator stiffness in the free vibration mode in the software package Matlab Simulink.
ANALYSIS MODEL LOGISTICS SYSTEMS AND STABILITY OF THEIR FUNCTIONING
Authors: Жевтун  , Zhevtun I. , Зубкова  , Zubkova V.
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to the rationalization of the choice of models of logistics systems for the process of delivery to the forwarding company. The analysis of existing modeling methods and is determined by the most stable for the functioning of transport and logistics system.
PROBLEMS OF MODERN LOGISTICS AND METHODS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Лисютин  , Lisyutin V. , Пантюшин  , Pantyushin L. , Кочегаров  , Kochegarov D. , Тихомиров  , Tikhomirov P.
Published: July 2017

The analysis of difficulties, available in Russia on development of automobile transportations is carried out. The considered difficulties influence the slowed-down advance of goods from the producer to consumers. As improvement it is necessary to eliminate the listed defects influencing economic development.
THE ANALYSIS OF REGULARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF A DYNAMIC SYSTEM «AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE-LOAD»
Authors: Хмелев  , Khmelev R. , Радько  , Radko A. , Поздеев  , Pozdeev G.
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to the analysis of complex regularities in the functioning of a dy-namic system «Automotive engine – load» methods of computational experiment. The object of the study was considered a GAZ-3110 with the engine ZMZ-4062. As a result of computational experiments, the regularities of the influence of the road conditions and transmission parameters on the dynamics of acceleration and fuel consumption of the car were established.
MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL CONDITION OF TRANSPORT AND TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES RUNNING INFORMATION AND TIPS SYSTEM DURING MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
Authors: Шапошников  , Shaposhnikov Yu. , Орлов  , Orlov R.
Published: July 2017

The effectiveness of the control of a technical condition of transport and technological machines is achieved by the inclusion of information and advising systems in the process of maintenance and repair process. The completeness of the information on the technical condition of units and systems to determine the need for and volume of maintenance work and repairs. technical state management is based on generalized information on-board computer and diagnostic equipment, its optimization and decision-making.
RATIONALE FOR ACCOUNTING LUNCH BREAK IN INVESTIGATIONS OF FUNCTIONING OF CONVEYING TRANSPORT SISTEMS OF GOODS IN URBAN TRANSPORT
Authors: Витвицкий  , Vitvitskiy E. , Хорошилова  , Khoroshilova E.
Published: July 2017

It is known that motor transport process is influenced by random factors. To understand how we can take this into account when planning the impact of freight in urban areas need to perform studies to establish the existence of the impact of random factors in the results of the motor systems of transportation of goods. The article presents the results of investigation of technical secondary speed change under the influence of random factors on the functioning of conveying road transport system and the necessity of taking into account the lunch break in such studies.
THE USE OF INTEGRATED PROGRAMMES WHILE ENSURING TRAFFIC SAFETY IN ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: Витвицкий  , Vitvitskiy E. , Порхачёва  , Porkhacheva S.
Published: July 2017

In the article the basic provisions on enforcement of road safety in road transport, through the use of the principles of program-target approach for the implementation of effective interven-tions aimed at reducing the high level of road accidents
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIALS UNDER VARIOUS SCHEMES TEST
Authors: Быков  , Bykov V. , Фёдоров  , Fedorov V. , Шестов  , Shestov A. , Прохоров  , Prokhorov V.
Published: July 2017

The results of studies on the various schemes CCCM test: the rotational movement of the sample - fixed indenter; reciprocating movement of the sample - fixed indenter. With the increase in the load capacity on the samples, the average friction coefficient decreases substantially. It also reduces wear on the material.
ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE CAR BODY PAINTING ITEMS BY CALCULATION STANDARDS EMISSIONS
Authors: Милюкова  , Milyukova A. , Спиридонов  , Spiridonov V. , Романов  , Romanov V.
Published: July 2017

The article deals with issues of improving environmental safety in the color elements of the car body by calculating the norms of harmful emissions. Innovation is the developed technique for calculating the area of a finished surface of the parts of a car body having a complex profile. The subject of study is the operation of applying coating compositions and dried coatings. The primary means of conducting research are special programs for personal computers that simulates these operations.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR ELECTROEROSIVE COPPER NANOPARTICLES FROM WASTE
Authors: Маховицкий  , Makhovitskiy E. , Агеев  , Ageev E. , Хорьякова  , Khoryakova N. , Плохих  , Plokhikh D.
Published: July 2017

One of the most promising methods of processing of practically any conductive material, characterized by relatively low energy costs and environmental cleanliness of the process, is the method of electroerosion dispersion. However, to obtain the electro erosion dispersing of nanoparticles it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive theoretical and experimental research. The article describes the technology of production electroerosion copper nanoparticles from the waste electrical copper wire.
PHOTOELECTRIC ENERGY CONVERTER BASED ON NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION
Authors: Сычикова  , Sychikova Ya.
Published: July 2017

The aim of this study is to search for methods to ensure environmental security through the introduction of innovative technologies for the solar industry. To solve the technological problems has been the method of system analysis. To formalize the decision of tasks of rational environmental safety management based on the principle of multilevel decomposition. Development of technological route of production of solar panels based on the principle of «from the particular to the general». The morphology of the nanostructures investigated by the scanning electron microscope.
THE ESTIMATED EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS OF TRUCK TIRES BY DIMENSION 315/60R22,5 AND 315/80R22,5 FOR MODELS NF -201 NR-201 AND THEIR SAMPLES
Authors: Гончаренко  , Goncharenko S.
Published: July 2017

Comparative engineering and performance characteristics of domestic and best foreign truck tires by “Michelin” company by dimension 315/60R22,5 , both for control and drive tires are given. So as for tires by dimension 315/80R22,5 , both control and drive ones. Performance tests were made both in stand and lab conditions, so as in trial conditions in similar conditions on the certified equipment. The evaluation of tires was made according to the GOST demands 5513-97.As the result comparative characteristics of domestic and best foreign truck tires by “Michelin” company were achieved.
SIMULATION OF FAULTS IN AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES
Authors: Козин  , Kozin A. , Хмелев  , Khmelev R.
Published: July 2017

The modern stage of theoretical research in the automotive industry are characterized by extensive use of mathematical models, the complexity of which is constantly who will melt. Mathematical simulation model allows to obtain an extensive statistical material on changes in the numbers of working processes, as vehicle and car "as a whole" in the event of malfunctions or failure
METHODS OF DETERMINING THE AREA OF THE CONTACT PATCH OF THE TIRE IN DEPENDENCE ON PRESSURE AND LOAD
Authors: Овчарук  , Ovcharuk B. , Криволап  , Krivolap V.
Published: July 2017

The article considers the methods and means of determining the area of the contact patch of the tire wheels to reduce the specific pressure of motor vehicles for the transport of heavy indivisible loads on the road by optimizing the area of the contact patch of the tire in dependence on pressure and load
DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAY OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF THE MASS CONSUMPTION OF AIR
Authors: Пархоменко  , Parkhomenko A. , Васильев  , Vasilev I.
Published: July 2017

In article the way of automatic control of a mass consumption of air is considered. The device scheme for realisation of the offered way is presented. The block diagramme of algorithm of regulation of the set mass consumption of the air, considering changes of surrounding temperature and barometric pressure is developed
SMOOTHING CAPACITY OF TRUNKS OF THE EXTRA-LOW PRESSURE AT ACCIDENTAL INFLUENCES
Authors: Прядкин  , Pryadkin M. , Прядкин  , Pryadkin V.
Published: July 2017

In article results of theoretical researches according to smoothing capacity of trunks of the extra-low pressure are resulted. Dependence of length of a spot of contact on its design data, loads and pressure of air is received. It is established, that trunks of the extra-low pressure possess greater smoothing capacity in comparison with other types of trunks, owing to it decreases vibration loading dynamic system.
MONITORING OF ROADSIDE TERRITORIES ADJACENT TO ZHENIS AVENUE OF ASTANA CITY
Authors: Акшабакова  , Akshabakova Zh. , Перзадаева  , Perzadaeva A.
Published: July 2017

This work was done in the budget program 055 of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan by project «Environmental assessment of air by the intensity of moving traffic on the main road arteries of Astana city», «Environmental assessment of the roadside areas adjacent to major highways of Astana city». This article presents the results of environmental monitoring roadside areas adjacent to the Zhenis avenue of Astana city.
MODERN APPROACHES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PREVENTION OF ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Дорохин  , Dorokhin S.
Published: July 2017

The article gives statistics of road accidents in the Russian Federation for 9 months of 2015, the statistics of road accidents involving children under the age of 18 years. Analyzed the consequences of the accident and proposed measures for the prevention of child road traffic injuries and a range of other measures that allow for prevention among different age groups
ON THE MECHANISM OF OCCURRENCE OF THE MAIN TONE OF OSCILLATIONS IN THE ELASTIC ROLLING OF A TYRE
Authors: Сунцов  , Suntsov A. , Ефименко  , Efimenko A. , Сунцов  , Suntsov N.
Published: July 2017

The article describes the mechanism of occurrence of basic tone mechanical vibrations of rolling elastic wheels of the car, which is involved in the creation of noise in the cabin of the car. Sound vibrations occur in the rolling elastic wheels. They appear as a result of vertical deformation of the tyre in the contact zone. Oscillations are quasi-harmonic. Period T = 2 t = 2 L / V. the oscillation Frequency is equal to V/L. 2 the Formula to determine the forced vibration frequency of the surface elastic tires can be used in practice.
RESEARCH OF INTELLECTUAL SYSTEMS IN THE AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT
Authors: Ерхова  , Erkhova O. , Зайнеев  , Zayneev I. , Басыров  , Basyrov R.
Published: July 2017

The article describes the main provisions to ensure the safety of vehicles by applying modern management systems, including innovative models of unmanned vehicle. Efficiency of functioning of a transport and road complex of the country is considered. Ways of improvement of quality are given in providing safe and effective transport services, satisfying requirements of the population.
THE ROLE OF COMPUTER SUPPORT IN THE PRODUCTION OF AUTOTECHNICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Кастырин  , Kastyrin D. , Волков  , Volkov V.
Published: July 2017

The essence of a comprehensive autotechnical expertise and prior to her pre-primary examinations on the basis of a list of factors, but of road traffic accidents. The factors on which the possible implementation of the analysis of the event by automation solutions arising in this task. The possibilities of new technologies in the process of pro-examination of road accidents, allowing automated vat solution of problems of reconstruction the event in question
TRENDS IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF CARS
Authors: Лавров  , Lavrov A. , Сиваков  , Sivakov V.
Published: July 2017

In the article the basic directions of perfection of information technologies and electronic systems of vehicles of various manufacturers organization communications vehicles, intelligent ve-hicle, allowing considerably to simplify process of its
SECURITY LOGGING ROADS BUILT ON PEAT SOILS
Authors: Сергеев  , Sergeev A. , Прокопец  , Prokopets A. , Юшков  , Yushkov B.
Published: July 2017

Every day on the roads kill and injure thousands of people. Road accidents are the most dangerous threat to the health of people around the world. The cost of road accidents exceeds damage from all other accidents combined. Peatlands occupy a large area of Russia. It is not always possible to circumvent such areas, it is therefore necessary to explore ways the construction of roads on weak soils. In the construction of roads on peat soils should be given special attention to ensure the safety of transportation systems.
DESIGN FEATURES OF MODERN ROAD BARRIERS
Authors: Полянская  , Polyanskaya E. , Слинько  , Slinko E. , Жигульский  , Zhigulsky V.
Published: July 2017

The article considers the modern requirements for traffic barriers, peculiarities of their design; it is recommended that the installation of guardrails in the area of intensive pollution of the roadside areas; it is proposed to use foreign experience in the design of fences and to limit access to roads of higher categories
INFLUENCE OF ELEMENTS OF MOTOR TRANSPORT ON POLLUTION
Authors: Злобина  , Zlobina N. , Белокуров  , Belokurov V. , Кораблев  , Korablev R. , Тарасова  , Tarasova E.
Published: July 2017

We consider the impact of cars on the move; production and technical facilities - parking, transport companies, garage-building cooperatives, car service stations, gas stations, as well as roads and engineering structures on the environment.
THE QUESTION SPEED CONTROL TRAFFIC OF HEAVY-LOAD ROAD TRAINS AT TRANSPORTATIONS OF STEEL PRODUCTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CITY
Authors: Жилинков  , Zhilinkov A.
Published: July 2017

The paper optimization model of speed mode is presented. Deals with issues of optimization of the motion of heavy trucks at steel products transportations within the urban network. Presented results of the experimental studies allow determination of dynamic loads in the bearing systems
FIELD SURVEYS FEATURES OF PASSENGER TRAFFIC ON THE URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT
Authors: Волков  , Volkov S. , Митюгин  , Mityugin V. , Харабаджи  , Kharabadzhi A.
Published: July 2017

The article describes the passenger traffic survey method of the one urban transport route in the Tula city, describes some of the features of the proposed method, its main advantages and disadvantages
SIMULATION OF OPERATIONAL ROUTING BUSES
Authors: Нургалиев  , Nurgaliev E.
Published: July 2017

Of all the methods available and the most appropriate modeling tools that meet their stated objectives for the study of traffic flows is a simulation. This article describes two methods for rapid routing traffic minibuses. For the method based on the analysis of the complete set of traffic situa-tions, developed a simulation model of municipal passenger transport. As a result of simulation ob-tained by the implementation of a process that allows after treatment to determine the value of sta-tistical criteria for defining the transport proce
TO THEME OF COMPENSATION PAYMENT FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY VEHICLE TO PUBLIC FEDERAL ROADS
Authors: Сафиуллин  , Safiullin R. , Холявка  , Kholyavka D.
Published: July 2017

In the article outlines issues about imperfects of the system «Platon», about cost of compensation payment for damage caused by vehicle to the public federal roads. Also there is an alternative method allowing of using foreign experience and various factors of the impact on automobile roads.
CREATION OF MODEL OF THE ROAD NETWORK AREA WITH UNAUTHORIZED PARKINGS
Authors: Фролов  , Frolov N.
Published: July 2017

The article describes problem of the parkings on the central city streets carriageway areas, reviews the mathematical methods of transport streams micro and macromodelling, reviews crea-tion of model of the intersection of the central streets of Tula and the analysis of the results received during imitating modeling
The technology of harvester working in selective felling
Authors: Дербин  , Derbin Vasiliy , Дербин  , Derbin Mikhail
Published: July 2017

Formula of harvester performance with divided of processing time of one tree into components is represented. Analyzed duration of components the time cycle of wood processing, it is concluded that the manipulation duration of hydraulic manipulator is changing at work on different technologies of harvester and thus constituting the processing time of one tree. According to the first technology from one operating position felling is provided by a larger number of trees and by this technology performance is higher than the second. When selecting technology work of the harvester necessary to consider the particular working conditions (density of plantings, soil conditions).
Issues of rising investment attractiveness of timber processing complex enterprises by personnel potential development
Authors: Суханов  , Sukhanov G. , Костылев  , Kostylev A.
Published: July 2017

The article reflects modern interpretation of concepts enterprise investment attractiveness and personnel potential, their interrelation is shown as well. Taking into account the existing concepts the author’s treatment of personnel potential is given. A theoretical justification of the fact that personnel potential is a factor of rising enterprise investment attractiveness is de-scribed. The influence of enterprise occupational safety on its investment attractiveness is marked. Peculiarities of personnel potential forming in the enterprises of timber processing complex are described.
The improvement method of defining the road strength
Authors: Бургонутдинов  , Burgonutdinov Albert , Бурмистрова  , Burmistrova Olga , Сушков  , Sushkov Sergey , Кручинин  , Kruchinin Igor
Published: July 2017

The given mathematical model of thermological processes on the clayey ground of the road construction where the embankment of the roadbed turns into excavation allows using it effectively choosing the technological schemes and operations.
A planning model for optimum use of timber transport on the road network
Authors: Пильник  , Pilnik Yuliya , Сушков  , Sushkov Sergey , Бурмистрова  , Burmistrova Olga
Published: July 2017

The research was carried in the field of development of methodological approaches to the construction of complexes of interrelated models of analysis of the transport development and its functioning. If transport is an element of the national economy then the analysis of the links in this sector with other sectors of material production is based on the study of the proportions be-tween the volumes and structure of forest products and the products of all other industries. The problem of multi-level management of transportation and production systems is very vital but poorly covered in the literature on the forest complex specialties.
Analysis of corrosive wear impact on performance of parts for forestry machinery
Authors: Тимохова  , Timokhova Oksana , Бурмистрова  , Burmistrova Olga
Published: July 2017

The article deals with corrosion as one of the most dangerous types of the destruction of forest machinery parts. The exploitation of forest machines occurs under conditions of high hu-midity, dust, temperature changes of the surrounding air. Because of influence of various climat-ic and other factors, the processes of weakening and destruction of the parts take place, and something goes wrong, sometimes it is impossible to detect the problem during maintenance and repair. Based on the analysis of the working conditions of forestry machines, details and their groups have been identified and which are greatly subjected to corrosion and aggressive envi-ronment.
Experimental study of forest soil resistance to cone penetration
Authors: Устинов  , Ustinov Vladimir
Published: July 2017

This article informs us about testing the theoretical dependence to calculate cone index re-garding the soil deformation module. Common methods of calculation tractive performance of wheeled mover do not allow to analyze the influence of the geometric parameters of wheeled mover,inner tire pressure, slip ratio, wheel load, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of forest soil on rolling resistance, net thrust and drawbar pull coefficient in complex.
Researches on a roller dempfying properties when vibrating a cutting instrument in a bandsaw equipment
Authors: Чепелева  , Chepeleva Marina , Чепелев  , Chepelev Stanislav , Чернышков  , Chernyshkov Kirill
Published: July 2017

The article deals with the usage of new material – the pressed wood together with modifi-cators to detect the dempfying properties to improve a soothing roller in a bandsaw equipment WoodMizerLT 15. The article stresses the idea of the experimental methodology to receive data for the future, further mathematical description of dynamic properties of the bandsaw equipment in low-frequency range of harmonic vibration. The superposition principle is used for the above-mentioned object, so the mathematical apparatus is limited by arrival.
Financial mechanism of support of the innovation in forestry
Authors: Сибиряткина  , Sibiryatkina Irina , Морковина  , Morkovina Svetlana , Иванова  , Ivanova Anna
Published: July 2017

In article examines trends in the commercialization of innovation in forestry. It was found that the lack of incentives for the purchase of innovative products and technologies at the tenants of forest areas of the Russian Federation is a problem of late and defective reforestation. In the example of the Voronezh region shows characteristics of innovation processes in forest regenera-tion. In forestry, significantly different climatic risk and low investment attractiveness, the main motive for the acquisition of innovative technologies is the price.
About the question of the youth tourism development within the regulatory preventative measures (based upon the example of Tambov region)
Authors: Шевяков  , Shevyakov Aleksandr , Кузнецов  , Kuznetsov Igor
Published: July 2017

The goal of this article is to find and analyze the preferences and motivations, as well as regulatory preventative measures, influencing the youth tourism development basing upon the example of Tambov region. The methodological framework of the study is a complex approach to the development of theoretical and practical guidelines and recommendations for the youth tour-ism development at regional and municipal level. Also certain provisions of the article and some of the findings are useful to form regional and municipal regulatory framework for the social and economic sphere.
Quantitative rating of population strategies of canopy layer species of Voronezh upland oak forest
Authors: Кирик  , Kirik Andrey , Парахневич  , Parahnevich Tat'yana , Попова  , Popova Valentina , Кондратьева  , Kondrat'eva Anastasiya
Published: July 2017

The article presents the results of the investigation of the species composition of trees at the canopy layer in upland oak forest on the sample slots. On the basis of the trees-presence formula the degree of realization the competitiveness, tolerance and reactive strategies was determined. It was found that the quantity of Quercus robur increases the competitiveness degree of the community. The contribution of other trees in the amplification of this population strategy is insignificant. Relatively high values of competitiveness are forming oaks in the amount not less than 40% of the total number of trees.
Ecological and economics evaluation of artificial forest plantations of the foothills of Karachay-Cherkessia Republic
Authors: Кулакова  , Kulakova Ekaterina , Чернодубов  , Chernodubov Aleksey , Манаенков  , Manaenkov Aleksandr
Published: July 2017

Ecological and economical evaluation of artificial forest plantations of the foothills of Karachay-Cherkess Republic is carried out in the work. Forest cultures of Kuban forest area were studied; the forest area includes seven local forest districts. Our research was conducted in the territory of three local forest districts: Prigorodnoe, Kholodno – Rodnikovskoe, Dzhegutinskoe. Cultures are located in identical conditions; places of growth are clear and mixed in structure. When studying cultures both raw material and ecological role of artificial plantings were considered. Calculations were begun from determination of stock of non-timber forest products (wood greens, foliage, and tanner’s bark).
Productivity and health of brittle willow forest stands in the floodplains of medium and small rivers in the Central Chernozem region
Authors: Горобец  , Gorobets Aleksandr
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to the study of conformities to law of accumulation of barrel wood stock and change of the age sanitary state of brittle willow (Salix fragilis L.) stands, growing on the banks of the middle and small rivers. Research was conducted on the example of the test areas, set in August, 2010, in flood bottom of Shchigor River, Shchigor district, Kursk region. It is educed, that the largest stands of brittle willow are in wet habitat with flow ground waters in flood bottom.
English oak and phyllophagous insects as the object of studies on biocenotic relationships in the forest ecosystem of the Tellerman oak forest
Authors: Рубцов  , Rubtsov Vasily , Уткина  , Utkina Irina
Published: July 2017

Our long-term observations in the Tellerman oak forest (Voronezh region) have shown that in recent decades due to climate change there have been significant changes in population dynamics of many phyl-lophagous insects. It is established that the growth processes of absorbing mycorrhizal roots of oak are closely related to the state of foliage in the crown of a tree and actively respond to its loss, and this response varies among trees of different classes of growth and depends on the intensity and replications of defoliations.
Characteristic of biosimulation landscape structures of Voronezh biosphere reserve
Authors: Трегубов  , Tregubov Oleg , Солнцев  , Solncev Vladimir , Кочергина  , Kochergina Marina , Фурменкова  , Furmenkova Evgeniya
Published: July 2017

On the basis of the polystructural approach biosimulation landscape structure of the Voronezh biosphere reserve are considered and classified. Distribution of ecosystem delivery to landscape levels are determined. Results on the characterization of ecological systems, their distribution and properties are obtained. Suggested approach has allowed to allocate type of transit, autonomous and accumulative terrestrial ecosystems, belonging to the family of fast flowing rivers and streams, riparian forests and high grass ones, light coniferous forests, meadow steppes, summer-green deciduous forest (oak), summer-green deciduous forest (small-leaved), swamps in the territory of the Voronezh reserve.
Forest pathology condition of northern ravine oak wood of prof. B.M. Kozo-Polyansky Botanical garden, Voronezh state university
Authors: Царалунга  , Tsaralunga Vladimir , Воронин  , VORONIN ANDREY
Published: July 2017

The article shows the urgency of such significant woodlands as, for example, natural and artificial planting of the Prof. B.M. Kozo-Polyansky Botanical Garden, Voronezh State University, for the environment of big city. We briefly characterize the botanical garden, its origins and the present conditions. The main goal of the definition of forest pathology and health status of all the stand has been put on one of the key areas of the botanical garden referred to as "Northern ravine oak wood."
Water absorption of pine wood damaged by fire
Authors: Платонов  , Platonov Aleksey , Снегирева  , Snegireva Svetlana , Киселева  , Kiseleva Aleksandra , Топчеев  , Topcheev Andrey Nikolaevich , Мозговой  , Mozgovoy Nikolay
Published: July 2017

The article describes the change water absorption limit across the section and trunk height sap and heartwood of pine trees damaged by strong ground and running crown fire. Results of research of micro-structure of pine wood and recommendations on the impregnation of timber damaged by fire are given.
Influence of longwave UV irradiation at increasing of sowing qualities of Pinus silvestris L. seeds
Authors: Лощёнов  , Loshchenov Pavel , Романов  , Romanov Vasiliy , Корепанов  , Korepanov Dmitriy , Богатырев  , Bogatyrev Maksim
Published: July 2017

To improve the technical and environmental characteristics of the radiation source in devices for treatment of seeds of forest crops, it is proposed to use energy saving lamps of longwave range as a source of radiation. Experiment to test laboratory germination of pine seeds irradiated with UV by energy saving lamp of Camelion LH26 FS/BLB/E27 Company and definition of the best radiation doses was conducted in the Povolzhsky State Technological University.
Forest-typological scales of seed oak forests of Voronezh region
Authors: Хлюстов  , Khlyustov Vitaliy , Мусиевский  , Musievskiy Aleksandr
Published: July 2017

Calculated statistical indicators of numerical equation coefficients indicate significance of obtained regressions for each TFC (FT). The resulting regression equation allows carrying out calculations for all oak forest TFC (FT) of Voronezh region, in the age range of stands from 10 to 300 years, for completeness – from 0.3 to 1.0, the share of participation of oak in the composition of forest stands from 1 to 10 units. Developed forst typological scales for natural seed oak forests can detect patterns of increase of growth in trophotopes and ecotypes and within ecotypes and trophotopes – by hygrotopes.
Interactions of individual and the state in the civil society in the tax area
Authors: Филатова  , Filatova Irina
Published: July 2017

Author determined that the designated course to modernize Russia´s economy and society requires a priori extensive resources, and primarily activation of potential of citizens and civil society. It was concluded that at the present stage of economic an unambiguous interpretation of the concept of "civil society" has not developed in connection with which the author analyzes different views and its own vision as a special form of social and economic relations is proposed arising between members of society as well as between them and the associated structures.
Modeling indicators of the growth of even-aged pine plantations with thinning in different types of forest conditions
Authors: Мурзинов  , Murzinov Yuriy , Малышев  , Malyshev Vladimir , Петровский  , Petrovskiy Vladislav
Published: July 2017

Creating forest plantations, used in these soil preparation techniques, agricultural activities, as well as the selection of the optimum species composition and subsequent silvicultural treatments are developed in accordance with different types of forest conditions. These conditions greatly affect the overall performance and progress of growth stands. The results of numerical analysis and the use of tables of plantation growth of Scots pine growing in various types of forest conditions (A2, B2) are given, reflecting changes in the stock of stem wood with age under the influence of thinning. According to the cutting age (maturity) for Scots pine optimal thinning regimes are presented in protected forests of forest-steppe region of the European part of the Russian Federation. To determine the optimal regimes of thinning of forests computer program was used that allows you to optimize conducting of thinning and calculate the objective function of stem wood for different target diameters of technical maturity. Computer calculations made it possible to compare the effectiveness of silvicultural thinning in Scots pine plantations according to standard regulations and recommended modes of forest care. Proposed options of thinning are different in conducting more intensive thinning at the age of clearings at forming the composition of plants and relatively low percentage of thinning at the age of caring for growth stands. The comparative characteristic of the performance of Scots pine plantations and the target output function of stem wood depending on the desired diameter is given. As a result of numerical calculations some conclusions and recommendations for thinning in pine plantations were obtained, depending on the type of site conditions.
Species diversity and state of stands in the northern greenbelt district of the city of Voronezh
Authors: Фурменкова  , Furmenkova Evgeniya , Кочергина  , Kochergina Marina , Трегубов  , Tregubov Oleg , Припольцева  , Pripoltseva Antonina
Published: July 2017

.One of the most urgent and significant social problems of our time is the problem of maintaining the ecological stability. Important role in optimizing the environment play greenery. Being a biological filter, they perform environmental, environment protection, recreational and social functions. Qualitatively improving the environment, urban plantations experience the negative impact of certain environmental factors and therefore require careful treatment and proper protection. The results of a comprehensive evaluation of the forest park plantations located in the northern district of the city district of Voronezh. Study included determination of the species composition of plants, forming phytocoenosis, assessment of health status and forest pathology plantations, and the analysis of the spatial structure of the stand, the class definition of aesthetic and hygienic value of the site. Range of plants at the site of research is represented by 3 divisions, 4 classes, 21 orders, 24 families, 38 genera and 44 species. Distribution of plants according to life forms is as follows: tree - 12 species, shrubs - 8 species, vines - 2 species, herbaceous plants - 22 species, lichens - 1 species. On the territory of the forest park very valuable plants are revealed, which include Scots pine, quickbeam and Sorbus intermedia, silver birch, Norway maple. The territory of the forest park belongs to the closed type of spatial structure. The stand is formed by cultures of Scots pine at the age of 45 years. Plantation is characterized by impaired stability; plants have signs of disease, pests, abiotic and anthropogenic factors. Hygienic assessment of planting complies with Class 2, the aesthetic value of the object - average one. In order to preserve the forest park plantings and increase their resilience to environmental factors it is proposed to develop the project of reconstruction of the object, including the division of the forest park into functional zones, sanitary measures and for landscaping. Preservation of the park area is a prerequisite for comfortable living of population of Kominternovsky district of city district of Voronezh.
Forestry typological scales of coppice oak forests of Voronezh region
Authors: Хлюстов  , Khlyustov Vitaliy , Мусиевский  , Musievskiy Aleksandr
Published: July 2017

Analysis of the dynamics of the forest fund of the region has shown that coppice oak forests in Voronezh region now grow in the area of 94.7 thousand ha (27.8 %), occupying a domi-nant position. For their assessment experts of forest management use Bonitation scale of Or-lov M.M. for coppice stands, as well as tables of growth progress (TGP), created by Dudarev A.D., having also site class basis, which is in fact conditional one. A result of research ob-tained forestry typological scales model of dy-namics of average age and height classes of heights on TGP (TG) of coppice oak forests of Voronezh region, which allowed multivariate regression to differentiate the ecological niche of their growth.