bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, PERHATIAN ORANG TUA, DAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Sari Anggun Permata , Umar  , khairuddin
Published: October 2018

Problems in students SMP N Bukik Barisan shows the learning result of the students towards Physical Sports And Health Education is still below average. The learning result of students at SMP N Bukik Barisan affected by many factors, which are influenced by the study motivation and parens attention, and also the physical fitness. The purpose of this research is to find out the direct and indirect effect between variation of learning motivation, parental care, and the physical fitness towards the learning result of Physical Sports And Health Education. The research method is quantitative approach path analysis. The population are all the students at SMP N 1 Bukik Barisan and all the students at SMP N 3 Bukik Barisan of the year 2015/2016 which are in total of 129 students. The sampling method is done by using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, with 91 students as the sample. The data collected by using the questionnaire for study motivation and parents attention, physical fitness test for physical fitness and the test result of the semester II for the learning result of Physical Sports And Health Education. The results of data analysis shows that : (1) The study motivation directly effect towards the learning result of Physical Sports And Health Education about 15%. (2) The parents attention didnt directly effect to the learning result of Physical Sport And Health Education. (3) The physical fitness directly effect towards the learning result of Physical Sports And Health Education about 62,1%. (4) The study motivation and physical fitness indirectly effect towards the result of Physical Sports And Health Education about 19,2%. (5) Parents attention and physical fitness didnt indirectly effect toward the learning result of Physical Sports And Health Education. (6) Parents attention and study motivation indirectly influenced towards the learning result of Physical Sports And Health Education about 16,9%.
Model Regresi Dummy dalam Memprediksi Performansi Akademik Mahasiswa Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNP
Authors: Amalita Nonong
Published: October 2018

Performansi merupakan hasil kerja yang dapat dicapai oleh seseorang yang dapat menggambarkan kualitas output. Dalam hal ini performansi akademik mahasiswa adalah Indeks Prestasi Komulatif (IPK). Kualitas output mahasiswa tidak terlepas dari kualitas input mahasiswa yang masuk ke dalam suatu program studi. Adapun faktor-faktor untuk mengukur kualitas input mahasiswa dari sisi akademik adalah nilai Ujian Nasional (UN), asal sekolahnya dengan status asal sekolah (negeri / swasta), jenis jalur masuk dan jenis kelamin dari mahasiswa. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas outputnya perlu diadakan evaluasi performansi akademik mahasiswa, agar dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang lebih berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan model regresi dummy yang menggambarkan performansi akademik mahasiswa dan variable-variabel mana yang mempengaruhi performansi akademik mahasiswa jurusan matematika UNP. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan matematika angkatan 2009 yang terdiri dari 3 program studi yaitu Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 mahasiswa.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh persamaan regresi dummy pada mahasiswa angkatan 2009 yaituIPK = 3,95 - 0,287 X(UN Mat) - 0,922 D1(1=L) - 1,11 D3(SNM) + 0,118 D1X + 0,174 D2X + 0,183 D3XBerarti Nilai UN Matematika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPK mahasiswa, walaupun nilai koefisiennya negatif, namun koefisien untuk D1X, D2X, dan D3X bernilai positif. Hal ini menandakan nilai UN Matematika bagi mahasiswa laki-laki yang berasal dari SMA negeri, dan jalur masuk melalui jalur SNMPTN memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan IPK.
More Space, Better Mathematics: Is Space a Powerful Tool or a Cornerstone for Understanding Arithmetic?
Authors: Cipora Krzysztof , Schroeder Philipp A. , Soltanlou Mojtaba , Nuerk Hans-Christoph
Published: October 2018

Undoubtedly, tight links between space and number processing exist. Usually, findings of Spatial-Numerical Associations (SNA) are interpreted causally, i.e., that spatial capabilities aid or are even a fundamental cornerstone of mathematical skill. In this book chapter, we question this seemingly ubiquitous assumption.To start with, there is no robust and prevalent correlation between SNA in general and math abilities. After presenting an extended taxonomy for different SNA subtypes, we show that only some SNA subtypes correlate with math abilities, whereas others do not. We argue that these correlations are not conclusive for several reasons. (i) Their correlations vary (i.e., stronger SNA sometimes is related to better math ability, and sometimes to poorer math ability). (ii) The correlations might not show a genuine relation between space and number; rather mediator variables might explain the correlations. For instance, SNA tasks often involve an interference component tapping cognitive control functions (as in multi-digit number processing) or some relatively advanced reasoning skills or strategies. (iii) Finally, the direction of causality (if it exists) is far from resolved. While conventional theories suggest that spatial-numerical abilities underlie arithmetic skill, we argue that vice versa arithmetic abilities instead underlie performance in some spatial-numerical tasks used to assess spatial-numerical representations.On the other hand, benefits conferred by SNA trainings on math abilities seem to reinforce the claim that SNA underlies math abilities. We contend that tasks used in such trainings may tap several cognitive operations required in arithmetic, but not built-up fixed SNAs themselves. Therefore, we argue that using space is a powerful tool, especially for instructing and learning multi-digit numbers; however, this does not necessarily imply an internalized fixed mental number line.
Partisan Bias in Responses to Sexual Misconduct Allegations against Male Politicians
Authors: Clarke Edward John Roy , Klas Anna , Lizzio-Wilson Morgana , Kothe Emily Jane
Published: October 2018

Across two studies, we tested whether evaluations of sexual misconduct allegations against male politicians are made in a partisan biased manner. First, we investigated the likelihood a sexual misconduct allegation made by a female staffer was perceived as legitimate by Democratic and Republican participants when the accused politician’s party affiliation was aligned (versus unaligned) with the participant’s own affiliation (Study 1). We also tested whether partisan bias was conditional on the strength of the participant’s expressive partisanship (Study 2). In Study 1, 182 Democratic and 159 Republican affiliates (N = 341), recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk, were randomly allocated to one of three conditions (Democratic, Republican, or unaffiliated accused politician). Findings indicated that Republican participants were less likely than Democrats to perceive a sexual misconduct allegation as legitimate, irrespective of the politician’s party affiliation. Nonetheless, participants were not more likely to perceive a sexual misconduct allegation against an unaligned politician as more legitimate than against a politician of their own party. However, in a replication of Study 1 with a larger sample (301 Democratic and 301 Republican affiliates), Republicans (but not Democrats) demonstrated partisan bias in judgements of the legitimacy of misconduct allegations. Expressive partisanship did not moderate this partisan effect.
Association between negative cognitive bias and depression: A symptom-level approach
Authors: Beevers Christopher G , Mullarkey Michael C , Dainer-Best Justin , Stewart Rochelle A , Labrada Jocelyn , Allen John J.B. , McGeary John E. , Shumake Jason
Published: October 2018

Cognitive models of depression posit that negatively biased self-referent processing and attention have important roles in the disorder. However, depression is a heterogeneous collection of symptoms and it is unlikely that all symptoms are associated with these negative cognitive biases. The current study involved 218 community adults whose depression ranged from no symptoms to clinical levels of depression. Random forest machine learning was used to identifythe most important depression symptom predictors of each negative cognitive bias. Depression symptoms were measured with the Beck Depression Inventory – II. Performance of models was evaluated using predictive R-squared (𝑅2 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑑), the expected variance explained in data not used to train the algorithm, estimated by 10 repetitions of 10-fold cross-validation. Using the Self- Referent Encoding Task (SRET), depression symptoms explained 34% to 45% of the variance in negative self-referent processing. The symptoms of sadness, self-dislike, pessimism, feelings of punishment, and indecision were most important. Notably, many depression symptoms made virtually no contribution to this prediction. In contrast, for attention bias for sad stimuli, measured with the dot-probe task using behavioral reaction time and eye gaze metrics, no reliable symptom predictors were identified. Findings indicate that a symptom-level approach may provide new insights into which symptoms, if any, are associated with negative cognitive biases in depression. General Scientific Summary: This study finds that many symptoms of depression are not strongly associated with thinking negatively about oneself or attending to negative information. This implies that negative cognitive biases may not be strongly associated with depression per se, but may instead contribute to the maintenance of specific depression symptoms, such as sadness, self-dislike, pessimism, feelings of punishment, and indecision.
Mobile Social Physiology as the Future of Relationship Research and Therapy: Presentation of the Bio-App for Bonding (BAB)
Authors: Frederiks Kyra , Sterkenburg Paula , Lavner Yizhar , Cohen Rami , Ruinskiy Dima , Verbeke Willem J.M.I. , IJzerman Hans
Published: October 2018

Psychological science is in a transitional period: Many findings do not replicate and theories appear not as robust as previously presumed. We suspect that a main reason for theories not appearing as robust is because they are too simple. In this paper, we provide an important step towards this transition in the field of interpersonal relationship research by 1) providing an overarching theoretical framework grounded in existing relationship science, and 2) outlining a novel approach - mobile social physiology – that relies on intelligent technologies like wearable sensors, actuators, and modern analytical methods. At the core of our theoretical principles is co-regulation (one partner’s [statistical] co-dependency on the other partner). Co-regulation has long existed in the literature, but has to date been largely untested. To test the outlined principles, we 3) present a newly programmed app – the Bio-App for Bonding (available on GitHub: https://github.com/co-relab/bioapp). By providing a paradigm shift for relationship research, the field can not only increase the accuracy of measurement and the generalizability of findings, it also allows for moving from the lab to real life situations. We discuss how the mobile social physiology approach is rooted in existing theoretical principles (e.g., Social Baseline and Attachment Theory), extends the concept of co-regulation to allow for specific measurements, and provides a research agenda to develop a model of interpersonal relationships that we hope will stand the test of time.
HPV-Associated Malignancy in the Practice of Colorectal Cancer Specialist
Authors: Gordeev S. S.
Published: October 2018

The history of association between HPV and cancer, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis of anal intraelithelial neoplasia (AIN) and squamous-cell anal cancer are discussed in this article. Although these conditions are rare, they may become some of the main health hazards in certain groups of patients, such as HIV-infected patients, patients with history of other HPV-related malignancies, patients practicing anal sexual intercourse and patients receiving systemic immunosuppressive therapy. A collaboration of different specialists is necessary in order to develop effective prophylactic measures for HPV-associated malignancies of anal region. There are no estabilished methods for AIN treatment. The use of ointments and local destruction are the most researched treatment methods. Vaccination is already developed as a prophylactic measure. However, a more thorogh research of HPV types in russian population is necessary prior to its wide implementation. Preliminary data favors the use of polivalent vaccines in russian population.
Risk-Management in the Field of Vaccine Prevention as one of the Directions of Ensuring Epidemiological and Biological Safety
Authors: Feldblium I. V.
Published: October 2018

The article presents the basic positions of managing the vaccine prevention risks on the population level. The science-based necessity of transition from the assessment of the effectiveness of mass vaccinal prevention in terms of incidence rates to managing potential risks of vaccine prevention. The prospects for further development of this methodology were determined.
Epidemiological Manifestations and Risk Assessment of Melanoma and other Skin Cancers in Altaiskiy Krai
Authors: Blokh A. I. , Stasenko V. L.
Published: October 2018

Background.In recent decade, skin cancers are considered as a serious threat to the population health. Goal. Assessment of the dynamics of indicators characterizing the epidemiological manifestations of melanoma and other skin cancers among the population of the Altaiskiy krai in 2007–2016, as well as making a forecast for the next ten-year period.

Materials and methods.The general and standardized melanoma and other skin cancers incidence (mortality) rates of the Altaiskiy krai population for the period 2007– 2016 have been calculated. A component analysis of the dynamic changes in morbidity during the studied period was carried out. The risk of development to 75, 85 years old and throughout life of the studied cancers was assessed for a residents of the Altaiskiy krai. The nonlinear extrapolation method was used to calculate the predicted values for the next ten years. Results. The melanoma and other skin cancers incidence rates in the population of Altaiskiy krai in the study period were 5.7 (95% CI 5.4 – 6.0) and 63.4 (95% CI 62.4 – 64.4) per 100 th population and tended to increase (5.2 and 3.1% per year, respectively), which was due to both demographic processes (42.1 and 68.6% respectively), and activation of risk factors (80.6 and 66.7%, respectively). The risk of melanoma and other skin cancer over a lifetime for a resident of the Altaiskiy krai was 0.37 and 4.12%, respectively.

Conclusion.Thus, the revealed unfavorable tendencies to the growth of melanoma and other skin cancers morbidity rates in Altaiskiy krai during the studied period testify to the need to improve preventive measures and surveillance.
Theoretical Generalizations in Epidemiology: from History to the Present
Authors: Briko N. I.
Published: October 2018

The article presents an analysis of theoretical generalizations in epidemiologists at all stages of its development and development. It is shown that the components that make up the content of the subject of epidemiology have evolved in the understanding of their essence, in particular, causality, the mechanism of development and epidemiological manifestations. Representations and terminology about the content and essence of the subject have changed: from the epidemic, to the epidemic process, and, finally, to the population level of organization of pathology and human health (morbidity and public health). The greatest scientific discussions and intellectual struggle of opinions passed through the whole history of science. The concepts that prevailed in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, in the 20th century and theoretical generalizations in epidemiology of the modern period are presented. Problems were revealed and directions for further research in the field of theory and practice of epidemiology were suggested.
The Problems of Detection and Registration of Infections Specific to the Perinatal Period in Neonates
Authors: Zlokazov M. D. , Liubimova A. V. , Tekhova I. G. , Khrustaleva N. M. , Ivanova L. A. , Zlokazova А. A. , Bazaeva I. S. , Os`mirko T. V. , Komissarov A. G. , Nechaev V. V.
Published: October 2018

Objective.The frequency of diagnosing intrauterine infections is increasing every year. assessment of the frequency of intra-amniotic infection of the fetus using the standard case definition.

Subject and methods: a study, conducted in one of the maternity hospitals of St. Petersburg, included 110 newborn children with an established diagnosis of intra-amniotic infection. To clarify the diagnosis, we have applied the probable and confirmed standard definitions of the case.

Results:a study showed that the diagnosis of intraamniotic infection was consistent with the standard case definition in 30.9% of cases.

Conclusion:  the introduction of standard case definitions will make it possible to unify the registration and notification of the intrauterine infections by different specialists in all types of healthcare settings and will allow a unified approach to identification of the intrauterine infections, both in maternity hospitals and in the neonatal units of children's hospitals.
The Many Layers of Moral Outrage
Authors: Weiss Nerina
Published: October 2018

This article takes the expressions of moral outrage in an illegal demonstration in Norway as a point of entry to explore how the political unfolds in Kurdish diasporic spaces. The premise for this analysis is that moral outrage among pro-Kurdish activists is an enduring, intergenerational process, the expression of which displays a multitemporality and multidirectionality. In order to explore the many layers of moral outrage this article proposes an analysis along the literature of political ritual and performance, which focuses on signification, symbolism, identity constructions, and the importance of audiences. I argue that Kurdish activists consciously perform their moral outrage to position themselves in relation to their host country, other Kurdish activists in Norway, and the larger transnational Kurdish community in Europe. As such, moral outrage turns out to be central in the enactment of Kurdish diaspora politics.
Duress and Messianism in French Moyen-Congo
Authors: de Goede Meike J.
Published: October 2018

The Matsouanist religion in Congo-Brazzaville has its roots in Amicale, a
sociopolitical association and movement that aimed to improve the rights of colonial
subjects that emerged in the late 1920s. After its leader, André Matsoua, died in prison,
the movement transformed into a religion that worships Matsoua as a prophet. In this
article, I argue that this transformation should be understood not as a rupture but as
continuation, albeit in a different discursive domain. This transformation was steered
by duress, or the internalization of structural violence in everyday life under colonialism.
Through this discursive transformation, Matsoua’s followers appropriated the
movement and brought it into a culturally known place that enabled them to continue
their struggle for liberation from colonial oppression.
Količina dodane vode u mesu peradi s hrvatskog tržišta
Authors: Kudumija Nina , Medić Helga
Published: October 2018

The amount of water added in poultry meat from the Croatian market

This paper presents the results of amount absorbed or added water in poultry meat from the Croatian market. Samples of fresh chicken and turkey meat (n = 36) were sampled during 2016. and 2017. from various agricultural holdings, crafts, industry and trade chains in Croatia. In each sample, the ratio of total water (WA) and total protein (RPA) is calculated. Determination of above parameters and interpretation of results were in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No. 543/2008 of 16 June 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1234/2007 as regards the marketing standards for poultry meat. Accredited standard methods were applied for determination of total water and total proteins. Out of 36 analyzed samples, seven samples which are representing 19.4% of the total number of analyzed samples, was not comply with maximum allowed ratio of total water and protein (W/RP) prescribed by Regulation (EC) No. 543/2008 for poultry meat. The results of this research indicate on the possibility of water addition in the fresh poultry meat producing process and also need for the systematic control with the aim of ensuring quality and providing consumers with objective information of the market products.
Nutritivna vrijednost suhih šunki i pršuta
Authors: Senčić Đuro , Samac Danijela
Published: October 2018

Nährwert von Trockenschinken und luftgetrockneten Rohschinken (Pršut)

Aufgrund des hohen Gehalts an Speisesalz und Cholesterin sowie Rauchbestandteilen galten getrocknete Fleischprodukte als Nahrungsmittel, die sich auf die menschliche Gesundheit ungünstig auswirken, weil sie zur Entstehung von Arteriosklerose und hohem Blutdruck beitragen. Trockenschinken und lufgetrocknete Rohschinken sind aber Lebensmittel tierischen Ursprungs, die reich an Nährstoffen sind. Sie stellen eine wertvolle Quelle von Proteinen und Fetten dar, die infolge der Wirkung von endogenen Proteasen und Lipasen teilweise abgebaut werden. Sie stellen eine besonders wertvolle Quelle von freien Aminosäuren (essentiellen und nicht essentiellen) und Fettsäuren dar. Die Zusammensetzung der freien Aminosäuren hängt vom Genotyp der Schweine ab (enzymatische Muskelzusammensetzung), der Technologie der Verarbeitung und der Dauer der Reifung von Trockenschinken und luftgetrockneten Rohschinken. Die Zusammensetzung der freien Fettsäuren hängt größtenteils von der Fütterung der Schweine (Futterzusammensetzung), dem Halterungssystem der Schweine (offen, geschlossen), aber auch vom Genotyp der Schweine ab. Das Verhältnis zwischen den mehrfach ungesättigten Fettsäuren (PUFA) und den gesättigten (SFA) Fettsäuren unterschreitet am häufigsten die empfohlenen Grenzwerte (0,4-1), während das Verhältnis zwischen dem Gesamtanteil von n-6 und n-3 Fettsäuren die empfohlenen Werte der WHO übersteigt (2003). Infolge des hohen Anteils an Speisesalz (Natrium) müssen Menschen, die an Herzgefäßkrankheiten und Bluthochdruck leiden, beim Verzehr von Trockenschinken und luftgetrocknetem Rohschinken aufmerksam sein. Trockenschinken und luftgetrocknete Rohschinken sind einer wertvolle Quelle von Mineralstoffen, in erster Linie von Zink, Eisen und Selen sowie von Vitaminen, insbesondere aus der B-Gruppe der Vitamine. Wegen des hohen Anteils an Nährstoffen in leicht verdaulicher und freier Form eignen sich Trockenschinken und luftgetrocknete Rohschinken in erster Linie für die Ernährung von Sportlern.
The effect of technological procedure of making burgers on their physico-chemical parameters and sensory properties
Authors: Polak Tomaž , Sok Gregor
Published: October 2018

Einfluss des technologischen Herstellungsverfahrens von Hamburgern auf ihre physikalisch-chemischen und sensorischen Eigenschaften

Ziel dieser Arbeit war es festzustellen, wie unterschiedliche Herstellungstechnologien (I. Phosphatzugabe zum Hackfleisch und Fettgewebe am Beginn der Mischung, II. Phosphatzugabe am Ende der Mischung, III. Phosphatzugabe eine halbe Minute vor der Wasser- und Salzzugabe, IV. sequentielle Zugabe von Phosphaten und Salz, Vermischen und erneutes Hacken von grob gehacktem Fleisch) sowie diverse Methoden der thermischen Behandlung (Braten im Ofen bei einer Lufttemperatur von 200 °C und Zubereitung auf einem Klappgrill mit einer Plattentemperatur von 240 °C, bis zum Erreichen der inneren Temperatur von 78 °C) sich auf die Textur und die sensorischen Eigenschaften von Hamburgern auswirken. Bestimmt wurden die physikalisch-chemischen Eigenschaften (pH-Wert, chemische Zusammensetzung, Phosphat-Gehalt), die instrumentellen Texturparameter (Analyse des Texturprofils) und die sensorischen Eigenschaften von Hamburgern (Methode der deskriptiven Analyse). Beim I. Technologieverfahren war der Hamburger etwas fester, trockener und gummiartig, besonders zäh, mit einem dominanten, typischen Rindfleischaroma; das II. Verfahren ergab auch eine etwas zu harte Textur, wobei die Zähheit fast optimal war, während die anderen Eigenschaften sehr ähnlich waren. Die sensorischen Eigenschaften und Texturparameter des anhand des III. Verfahrens hergestellten Hamburgers waren mit den Ergebnissen des I. Verfahrens vergleichbar. Die nach dem IV. Herstellungsverfahren hergestellten Hamburger ergaben ein zarteres Fleisch, eine weniger klebrige und zähe Textur als bei den Hamburgern, die anhand der anderen Verfahren hergestellt wurden. Vom Aspekt der Formerhaltung, Saftigkeit und des Aromas ist es vom gastronomischen Aspekt her besser die Hamburger auf einem Klappgrill zuzubereiten anstatt sie im Ofen zuzubereiten.
Kvaliteta kobasica s hrvatskog tržišta
Authors: Peinović Lovran , Pleadin Jelka
Published: October 2018

Qualität der Würste vom kroatischen Markt

Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, den Anteil von Fleischeiweiß und Kollagen als Kriterium für die Qualität von Fleischprodukten aus der Gruppe der Dauerwürste und thermisch behandelten Würste zu bestimmen. Der Anteil von Kollagen bzw. von Eiweiß im Bindegewebe und im Fleisch wurde anhand von standardisierten akkreditierten Methoden bestimmt. In der Arbeit wurden insgesamt 77 Proben untersucht, die in 2016 und 2017 auf dem kroatischen Markt verfügbar waren; davon 31 Proben von Dauerwürsten, 7 Proben von Brühwursten, 13 Proben von Halbdauerwürsten, 17 Proben von Würsten aus Fleischstücken und 9 Proben von Kochwürsten. Von den analysierten Proben gab es nur eine Probe (1,3%) aus der Gruppe der Brühwürste (Pariser Wurst), die mit einem Fleischeiweißanteil von 9,99 die in der Republik Kroatien gesetzlich festgelegten Qualitätsparameter nicht erfüllt hat. Jedoch wurde bei den verschiedenen Sorten der Fleischprodukte eine breite Variabilität der analysierten Parameter festgestellt, was im Allgemeinen auf relevante Unterschiede in den Qualitätsmerkmalen hinweist.
Detekcija histamina u uzorcima konzervirane i svježe ribe
Authors: Kriještorac Iman , Kapo Naida
Published: October 2018

Detektion von Histamin in konservierten und frischen Fischproben
Histamin (eng. scombrotoxin) entsteht durch die Wirkung des Enzyms Histidin-Decarboxylase, das von diversen Bakterien erzeugt wird, auf die Aminosäure Histidin. Vergiftungen bei Menschen entstehen infolge eines Konsums von Lebensmitteln mit zu hohen Histaminkonzentrationen. Die kommerziellen Proben von konserviertem und frischem Fisch wurden auf die Anwesenheit und den Anteil von Histamin anhand der ELISA Methode untersucht. Die gewonnenen Ergebnisse bestätigen die Notwendigkeit einer kontinuierlichen Kontrolle der Anwesenheit von Histamin in proteinreichen Nahrungsmitteln (Fisch, Käse, Milch, Fleisch) und Wein, wodurch Vergiftungen bei Menschen vorgebeugt werden sollten.
WORKSHOP TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNER MELALUI WORD CHAIN GAME
Authors: Dahler Dahler , Farhy Abbas M. Fadhly , Herdi Herdi
Published: October 2018

This community service is based on the needs of the teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Barokah Pekanbaru in improving and enriching their knowledge about English Language Learning Strategy. Based on the needs analysis, most the teachers at the school feel that their knowledge about teaching strategy is still less, therefore their knowledge should be improved more. Based on this thing, the team needs to conduct workshop which aims at improving as well as enriching the teachers knowledge towards teaching strategy by using Word Chain Game. This activity done in one day which has been divided into 2 sessions. In the first session, the teachers were provided with the knowledge of Word Chain Game. Then, in the second session the teachers were asked to apply the strategy based on the previous explanation. After conducting the workshop, it can be stated that the teachers are able to understand well the implementation of Word Chain Game, and they are able to apply it in the teaching and learning process.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN DAN PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH YANG BERBASIS STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (SAK) ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (ETAP) DI DESA MUARA JALAI KECAMATAN KAMPAR UTARA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Onasis Dini , Listihana Wita Dwika , Aquino Afvan
Published: October 2018

One professional management is in the preparation of financial statements follow Financial Accounting Standards (IFRSs) which has been officially in force in Indonesia as a reference book and standards in preparing and presenting financial statements of business or company. But in fact many of the micro, small and medium enterprises that do not understand the SAK. Indonesia has the Financial Accounting Standards (GAAP) used for preparing and presenting the financial statements in order to make financial statements can be uniform and easily understood by the stakeholders. Because GAAP is difficult to be applied by the economic circles of micro, small and medium then issued Financial Accounting Standards specifically for micro, small and medium enterprises by giving the name of Financial Accounting Standards ETAP (entities Without Public Accountability), so that small businesses can create financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP. Specificity SAK ETAP is easier to be applied by SMEs but should not be applied by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange or companies that require reporting to the public. The problem that often arises is the economic society is small or micro, small and medium SAK ETAP who do not understand this, so that if they make the financial statements are not in accordance with GAAP ETAP which has been recognized by the State and International. Treatment SAK ETAP is what will be used as a workshop by TIM Faculty of Economics, University of Lancang Kuning to SMEs in the village of Muara Jalai districts of North Kampar Kampar district. TIM explains the difference SAK ETAP with the usual accounting and provide training for the preparation and presentation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP ETAP Enterprises.

The SMEs estuary Jalai never prepare and present financial statements, which exist only in the traditional system even if there is only a small note on the purchase of goods. Given this devotion brings the understanding and implementation of penyususan and Presentation of financial statements based SAK ETAP which brings various benefits to SMEs.
PENYULUHAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA KUAPAN KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Prahati Prahati , Zuhdi Sulaiman , Aguswan Aguswan
Published: October 2018

Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa maka disusun perencanaan pembangunan desa sebagai satu kesatuan dalam sistem perencanaan pembangunan daerah kabupaten/kota. Dalam kenyataannya masyarakat desa Kuapan Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar masih sulit mengidentifikasi potensi dan permasalahan serta kebutuhan pembangunan di desa. Untuk itu pemerintahan desa perlu diberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan bagaimana menggali potensi dan permasalahan yang ada didesa agar bisa memetakan persoalan desa sehingga bisa dimasukkan dalam rencana kegiatan pembangunan desa melalui Musrenbang desa. 

Metode yang digunakan dengan cara Focus Group Discusion (FGD) melalui pendekatan Paricipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) kepada aparatur pemerintahan dan masyarakat desa.

Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman aparatur desa dalam menyusun rencana pembangunan desa dengan terpetakannya persoalan desa dan pembangunan dengan melibatkan lembaga-lembaga yang ada didesa sehingga partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan menjadi meningkat. Dengan adanya peran aktif dan partispasi dari masyarakat desa maupun lembaga-lembaga yang ada di desa untuk ikut aktif dalam kegiatan perencanaan pembangunan desa maka diharapkan hasil pembangunan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan tujuan dari pembangunan itu sendiri.
IPTEKS PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI KINERJA PADA UMKM KELURAHAN SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU
Authors: Salmiah Neneng , Nanda Satria Tri
Published: October 2018

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pencatatan keuangan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan  Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Kelurahan Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru agar mampu melakukan pencatatan keuangan dan menyusun laporan  keuangan sebagai alat perencanaan dan evaluasi kinerja usaha. Khalayak sasaran strategis dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelaku UMKM binaan Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) PKK Kelurahan Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Dimana pelaku UMKM tidak membuat pencatatan keuangan dan laporan keuangan yang seharusnya dilaporkan kepada UP2K. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode penyuluhan pencatatan keuangan dan simulasi  kepada  anggota UP2K PKK yang menjadi pelaku UMKM yang telah memiliki 9 kelompok dimana masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 5 anggota yang memiliki usaha. Adapun materi yang diberikan selama pelatihan meliputi pentingnya pencatatan keuangan dalam usaha,  membuat pencatatan keuangan untuk suatu usaha, dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, maka akan dilakukan pre dan post test. Pada kegiatan pelatihan ini, pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kelurahan Simpang Tiga akan dilibatkan secara kolaboratif dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam UP2K PKK Kelurahan Simpang Tiga yang tadinya belum bisa membuat pencatatan keuangan, setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, sebagian besar pelaku UMKM binaan UP2K Kelurahan Simpang Tiga sudah bisa membuat pencatatan keuangan yang dipakai sebagai alat perencanaan dan evaluasi kinerja usaha serta dapat digunakan untuk pengajuan pinjaman ke bank (bankable).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEKECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Andriani Refika , Kasriyati Destina
Published: October 2018

Di era globalisasi ini, pendidikan telah mengalami perubahan dan kemajuan yang signifikan. Sehingga guru  hendaknya mampu  menggunakan bahkan mengembangkan sebuah teknik, strategi, metode, dan media pembelajaran yang dapat memotivasi siswa untuk secara aktif melakukan  interaksi  dengan berbagai sumber belajar. Melalui pemanfaatan dan pengembangkan teknik, strategi, metode, dan media pembelajaran yang tepat siswa dapat aktif berinteraksi dengan sumber belajarnya dan mampu meningkatkan kualitas mereka sebagai manusia yang terdidik. Dengan demikian, tujuan pendidikan secara global dan khusus dapat dicapai secara maksimal. Mitra PKM ini adalah Sekolah Dasar dan Madrasah Ibtida’iyah sekecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Para guru di sekolah mitra ini sangat membutuhkan adanya wadah dan upaya nyata bagi pengembangan kompetensi mereka khususnya dalam hal pemanfaatan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran demi memenuhi kewajiban meningkatkan hasil dari proses pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, tim pengusul kegiatan PKM  menawarkan solusi berupa pelatihan dan pengembangan media animasi. Di mana program ini diharapkan mampu menjadi wadah dan inspirasi bagi para guru di sekolah mitra untuk membuat media animasi  yang mampu memotivasi para peserta didik. Kegiatan ini telah tuntas dilaksananakan dalam waktu 6 bulan. Dengan demikian, tim pengusul merumuskan kegiatan PKM ini menjadi Pelatihan dan pengembangan media animasi bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar dan Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Sekecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru
SOSIALISASI KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DI DESA LUBUK OGONG KECAMATAN BANDAR SEI KIJANG, KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Hernimawati Hernimawati , Dailiati Surya , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: October 2018

Kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang dalam memimpin suatu organisasi. Visioner adalah orang yang memiliki pandangan jauh kedepan untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin diinginkan. Pemimipin visioner adalah pemimpin yang mempunyai suatu pandangan visi misi yang jelas dalam organisasi, pemimpin visioner sangat lah cerdas dalam megamati suatu kejadian di masa depan dan dapat menggambarkan visi misinya dengan jelas. Dia dapat membangkitkan semangat para anggotanya dengan menggunakan motivasinya serta imajinanasinya, untuk membuat suatu organisasi lebih hidup, menggerakan semua komponen yang ada dalam organisasi, agar organisasi dapat berkembang. Oleh karena itu setiap pihak membutuhkan adanya seorang pemimpin yang visioner termasuk salah satunya di Desa Lubuk Ogong Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan. Hal ini dikarenakan Kepala Desa yang ada sudah beberapa kali dilakukan pergantian. Permasalahan tersebut diantaranya berhubungan dengan pertanggung jawaban kepemimpinan secara umum dan keuangan secara khusus yang belum diterima.

Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian  masyarakat  dilakukan  dengan cara  penyuluhan dan diskusi. Metode ceramah  dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjelasan materi.

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang kepemimpinan visioner telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan perencanaan awal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa, di Desa Lubuk Ogong Kecamatan Bandar Seikijang Kabupaten Pelalawan yang dilaksanakan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Lancang Kuning, dalam pelaksanaan  hasilnya dapat terlaksana dengan baik, yaitu sesuai dengan tujuan dan mamfaat dari pengabdian pada masyarakat.
HEMAT ENERGI KELOMPOK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU - RIAU
Authors: Halilintar Masnur putra , Monice Monice , Perinov Perinov
Published: October 2018

Pada masa sekarang ini pemakian energi listrik sudah menjadi kebutuhan dalam kehidupan sehari hari, karena energi listrik merupakan salah satu energi yang dapat digunaka dalam berbagai hal, baik dalam rumah tangga, perkantoran dan fasilitas sosial lainnya seperti kampus. Namun persoalan efiseiensi dan penghematan pemakaian energi listrik masih menjadi kendala yang dialami oleh kampus yang ditandai dengan tingginya angka pembayaran energi listrik dibandingkan dengan aktifitas yang dilaksanakan.

Universitas Lancang Kuning adalah salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Pekanbaru yang terletak di Jalan Yos Sudarso Km. 8 Rumbai. Kampus yang telah berdiri lebih dari 32 tahun memiliki 9 Fakultas dengan 19 Program Studi S1 dan 2 Program Studi S2. Pada tahun 2016 nilai akreditasi program studi dilingkungan Unilak semakin membaik yakni 78,2% telah terakreditasi B

Budaya hemat energi belum menjadi prilaku dilingkungan kampus Unilak. Penggunaan peralatan listrik seperti AC, kipas angin dan peralatan komputer yang digunakan belum sesuai dengan peruntukannya akan menyebabkan pemakaain energi terus meningkat. Penggunaan AC pada temperatur sangat dingin akan berpengaruh pada penggunaan energi. suasana yang diinginkan pada suatu ruangan adalah suasana nyaman. Kondisi ini dapat diatur dengan menggunakan AC pada posisi otomatis atau konstan pada temperatur ruangan.

Jika Unilak menggunakan 100 kipas angin dengan 60 watt, hidup pada ruangan tanpa aktifitas selama 3 jam per hari maka akan didapatkan energi minimum yang terbuang selama satu tahun 34,56 Kilowatt. dengan asumsi harga listrik per kWh adalah Rp. 1.409,16,- makan total energi terbuang  adalah Rp. 4.870.057,- demikian juga halnya dengan peralatan yang lain.

Melalui tiga motode pelaksanaan 1).Sosialisasi dan diskusi dengan Metode Ceramah 2). Paparan Keterampilan Energi dan 3). Membangun Budaya / prilaku hemat energi akan menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang energi listrik serta terbangun budaya / perilaku hemat energi.

Dengan kegiatan pengabdian akan dihasilkan luaran a). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Mitra tentang sistim kelistrikan, b). Cara penghematan pemakaian energi listrik di lingkungan kampus dan diharapkan juga terjadi di lingkungan tempat tinggal, c). Perubahan perilaku dalam menggunakan energi listrik dilingkungan kampus, d). Membangun kelompok-kelompok sadar energi dilingkungan Unilak berupa Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP PADA APARATUR KELURAHAN MUARA FAJAR BARAT KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Harsini Harsini , Nasution Sri Roserdevi
Published: October 2018

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan kemampuan kepada Aparatur Kelurahan Muara Fajar Barat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan arsip. Dengan terkelolanya arsip dengan baik maka dapat mendukung pemberian pelayanan publik yang baik pula sehingga tidak memerlukan waktu yang banyak untuk kembali menemukan arsip yang dibutuhkan kembali.  Pengabdian ini dilakukan dikantor Keluarahan Muara Fajar Barat Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan metode memberikan materi serta langsung melakukan praktek dalam pembenahan arsip yang baik dan benar.  Adapun capaian pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dengan bertambahnya pemahaman dan kemampuan Aparatur Kelurahan dalam pengelolaan arsip, jumlah peserta pengabdian ini sebanyak 4 orang Aparatur Sipil Negara Kelurahan Muara Fajar Barat.
IMPLEMENTASI KESELAMATAN LALU LINTAS UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR YANG BERADA DI PINGGIR JALAN LINTAS BARAT
Authors: Saleh Alfian , Soehardi Fitridawati , Anggraini Muthia
Published: October 2018

Abstrak

            Pendidikan keselamatan adalah pendidikan tentang keselamatan untuk mencegah, menghindari atau mengatasi risiko cedera dan kecelakaan. Kegiatan pendidikan keselamatan merupakan bagian dari pelayanan masyarakat yang dilakukan kepada siswa SDN 006 Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Kampar, khususnya siswa kelas I dan siswa kelas II. Pelayanan masyarakat merupakan bagian dari Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang keselamatan di sekolah, terutama mengenai tanda-tanda keselamatan. Pangabdian masyarakat adalah metode implementasi komunitas ini dalam bentuk pendidikan yang diikuti dengan pertanyaan dan jawaban dan roleplay. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa SDN 006 Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Kampar telah mampu mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dan risiko keselamatan dan untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda keselamatan yang bisa diterapkan di sekolah, beserta makna masing-masing tanda tersebut. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang tanda-tanda keselamatan di sekolah. Diharapkan dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang tanda-tanda keselamatan, kesadaran siswa untuk berperilaku aman meningkat.
АНАЛИЗ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СВОЙСТВ МАТЕРИАЛА ВК15 ДЛЯ БУРОВОГО ИНСТРУМЕНТА
Authors: Курганова Ю. А. , Панина К. С. , Бешенков П. С.
Published: October 2018

Традиционно при бурении крепких, весьма крепких и абразивных горных пород рекомендуется применять вольфрамокобальтовый твердый сплав ВК15. Мониторинг информационных источников по вопросу возможностей повышения потенциала материала продемонстрировал наличие механизмов, обеспечивающих структурные превращения, провоцирующие повышение показателей прочности, твердости и ударной вязкости материала. Применение таких технологических приемов взамен традиционных приведет к повышению эффективности работы и срока эксплуатации инструмента. В ходе работы получены экспериментальные образцы сплава ВК15, спеченные по четырем разным модернизированным режимам. На полученных экспериментальных образцах проведен сравнительный анализ свойств. Результаты металлографического исследования, осуществляемого на микроскопе «Carl Zeiss», позволили оценить распределение зерен карбида вольфрама в кобальтовой связке и продемонстрировать измельчение карбидной фазы. Так, при традиционном спекании количество зерен карбида вольфрама средним размером менее 1 мкм в диаметре от всего размерного диапазона достигает 19,5 %, в то время как после дополнительной термической обработки с выдержкой 1280°С – 41,5 %; 900°С – 59,1 %; 600°С – 54,5 %. Максимальное из исследуемых экспериментальных образцов увеличение твердости на 18 %, коэрцитивной силы – на 49 %, трещиностойкости – на 11 % традиционного сплава достигнуто на режиме 900-1280 °С. Выдвинута гипотеза о формировании дополнительных структурных элементов, не выявляемых методами оптической металлографии. Исследования топологии и структуры образцов на атомно-силовом микроскопе подтвердили наличие наноразмерных включений от 20 до 40 нм, предположительно карбида вольфрама, в кобальтовой связке.Для ВК15 сравнительные исследования свойств и анализ микроструктуры экспериментальных образцов, полученных по традиционному режиму спекания и модернизированной технологии, показали, что режим спекания при 900 °С является приоритетным. Таким образом, разработанная технология, включающая спекание порошков в протоке водорода до 750 °С, с 750 до1450 °С в вакууме, подачу на максимальной температуре 1450 °С в течение 15 мин аргона под давлением 60 бар, последующее охлаждение до 900 °С и выдержку в течение часа, может быть рекомендована как наиболее рациональная для раскрытия потенциала материала и обеспечения повышенного уровня свойств бурового инструмента.
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KELAS IV SD INDERALAYA
Authors: Reny Fenia
Published: October 2018

The problem in this research is whether there is influence of cooperative learning model type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) to student learning outcomes in grade IV SD Negeri 5 Inderalaya. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the model of learning Numbered Heads Together (NHT) on the results of learning mathematics students in grade IV SD Negeri 5 Inderalaya. The population of this research is the students of class VI SD 5 Inderalaya which amounted to 71 people. The sample of students in grade IVB is 37 people. Research method of quasi-experimental design of one group pretest posttest design research. Technique Data collection used is test. The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. Based on result of t-test analysis for final test at significant level α = 0,05 obtained  thitung > ttabel  (thitung =17.40 >  ttabel = 2,02), so it can be concluded there is influence of cooperative learning model type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Studying Student Math In Class IV SD Negeri 5 Inderalaya.
Authors: Diah Utami Tresiana Sari
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini berjudul Perwujudan Struktur Gramatika Kalimat Pada Karangan Naratif Siswa Kelas VI SD Palm Kids Palembang. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini apakah bentuk perwujudan sintaksis dalam karangan narasi siswa kelas VI SD Palm Kids Palembang, khususnya bentuk-bentuk frase, klausa, dan kalimat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perwujudan atau bentuk sintaksis dalam karangan narasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dokumen berupa karangan-karangan narasi siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 29 pola struktur kalimat.
ÖĞRETİM ELEMANLARININ SANATA KARŞI TUTUMLARININ ÖLÇÜLMESİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: AYAYDIN Abdullah , KURTULDU Mehmet Kayhan , DAYI Bihter Akyol
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada Karadeniz
Teknik Üniversitesinde görev yapmakta olan öğretim elemanlarının sanata karşı
olan tutumları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Fakültelere, yüksekokullara
bölümlere göre gruplanan öğretim elemanlarının görüşleri tespit edilmeye ve bu
görüşlerden hareketle sonuçlar yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında araştırmacılar
tarafından daha önce geliştirilen “Sanata İlişkin Görüşleri Belirlemeye Yönelik
Ölçek” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekte sanatın önemine, gerekliliğine ve sanattan
hoşlanmaya yönelik ifadelerin yer aldığı önermeler bulunmaktadır. Öğretim
elemanlarının ölçeğe verdikleri cevaplar çeşitli istatistik işlemlerden
geçirilerek yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretim elemanlarının
sanata karşı genel tutumunun olumlu yönde olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Fakülte,
cinsiyet, kıdem, yaş, unvan gibi değişkenler için yapılan karşılaştırmalı
ölçümlerde herhangi bir anlamlı farka rastlanmamıştır. Elde edilen genel olumlu
görüşler tüm katılımcılarda değişkenlere bağlı olmaksızın genel bir dağılım
olarak görülmüştür.