bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Transaksi Digital Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Akibat Dari Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Astari Chika Putri , Wahyuni Fitri Permata , Larasati Dian Ayu , Nuranjani Dini , Fadilla Arif
Published: May 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang menggemparkan dunia di penghujung tahun 2019 sudah mewujudkan banyak perubahan yang cukup besar, tidak sekadar berdampak pada kesehatan namun juga pertumbuhan ekonomi tiap negara. Hal ini di alami pula oleh negara Indonesia. Studi ini berintensi guna menganalisis pengaruh dari pandemi Covid-19 pada perekonomian di Indonesia, Mengetahui tingkat penggunaan transaksi digital yang terjadi di masyarakat, dan membuktikan bahwa perilaku ekonomi digital dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yakni metode yang dipergunakan peneliti melalui pendekatan studi pustaka serta menganalisis seluruh informasi perihal topik penelitian. Peneliti akan mengambil dan mengolah data degan tahun terbit sekitar 2017 hingga 2023 (data 5 tahun terakhir). Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwasanya pandemi Covid-19 memberikan perubahan besar bagi gaya hidup baru terhadap sektor perekonomian di Indonesia serta perilaku ekonomi digital dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia.
Analysis of Clove Supply in Jombang District Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia (Case Study CV Mega Tiga Anugrah)
Authors:   Faculty Of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Atiqoh Bilqis , Najib Marhawati ,   Faculty Of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Jufri Muhammad ,   Faculty Of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar
Published: May 2024

Cloves are an agricultural commodity that has great potential. CV Mega Tiga Anugrah is a clove supplier located on Java Island, where the clove supply is obtained from farmers from various regions on Sulawesi Island. This research aims to analyze product flows, money flows and information flows as well as the supply chain actors’ activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The research results show that the clove supply chain mechanism starts from the flow of products from farmers, small collectors, medium collectors, large collectors, and CV companies. Mega Tiga Anugrah, until they reached the cigarette factory. The flow of information in the clove supply chain is well integrated between supply chain actors, while the flow of money occurs by the agreement of the supply chain actors. Supply chain activities consist of two actors in the supply chain, namely the main and supporting actors. The main actors are farmers, small, medium, and large collectors, and the CV Mega Tiga Anugrah company. Meanwhile, the supporting actors include transport workers, factory workers, and the Cigarette Factory Company PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk.
Canva-Aided Project-Based Learning to Improve Students' Writing Achievement
Authors:   Student of Master of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Royani Khafit , Sukirlan Muhammad ,   Lecturer of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Nurweni Ari ,   Lecturer of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the significant difference in the students’ writing achievement and explore their perceptions on the project-based learning aided by Canva. The study employed a quantitative experimental method that the data were taken from pre-test and post-test of writing and students’ perception questionnaire. The design of this research used one group pre-test and post-test design and the sample was taken randomly. The number of samples was 29 in one grade eleven class of Vocational School in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The data were analyzed statistically by using a paired sample test. The results demonstrated that the integration of Canva in project-based learning positively impacted students’ writing achievement. The mean score of the pre-test was 63.62 and the post-test was 76.28. The gain between the mean score of pre-test and post-test was 12.655. In addition, the significance level was 0.000 < 0.05. It means there was a significant difference between students’ writing achievement in the pre-test and post-test. Besides that, the researcher also compared the t-value with the t-table. In this research, the t-value was 19.716 > 2.048. It means that the implementation of Canva-aided project-based learning could improve the students’ writing achievement. Regarding the students’ perceptions, the use of Canva in language learning was dominantly positive, with many responses that Canva facilitated their expression of ideas and enhanced motivation in language learning. In conclusion, this research highlights the potential benefits of using appropriate technology, such as Canva, to foster learning achievements in language education. Implementing Canva-aided project-based learning provided visually appealing support and encouraged students’ creativity in expressing their ideas. The researcher suggests further integrating this technology into the language learning process to improve students’ writing skills and overall learning motivation.
IN THE ERA OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGISES AS THE ULTIMATE SOLUTION FOR BANK TRANSFER SECURITY
Authors:   University President Joseph Kasavubu(UKV), Boma, DRC, Kabuatila Bernard KABUATILA , Lumbala Dieudonné NGALAMULUME ,   University of Our Lady of Kasayi (U.KA), Kananga, DRC
Published: May 2024

Blockchain technology is a distributed network on decentralized machines that allows transactions to be carried out and validated. The term blockchain has been used in various ways in the banking market for several years. By considering the architecture of the blockchain and the banking infrastructure, we can attest that the blockchain is a solution par excellence for securing banking transactions. In this study we will sketch the existing banking transaction security protocols, their vulnerabilities, then we will present the blockchain and finally go through a practical case of its mode of use.
Demographic Factors and Perceived Social Support as Predictors of Burden of Care among Family Caregivers of Children Living With HIV in Akwa Ibom State
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University of Uyo, Uyo., Okoro Dorothy J. , Inyang Usen Essien ,   Department of Psychology, University of Uyo, Uyo., Efiom Etim Godswill ,   Department of Educational Foundation and Childhood Education, Cross River State University, Calabar., I. Umoh Uduak. ,   Women and Community, Livelihood Foundation (WOCLIF), Uyo.
Published: May 2024

The burden of care among caregivers has emerged as a significant public health concern. This study investigated demographic factors and perceived social support as predictors of the burden of care among family caregivers of children living with HIV (CLHIV) in Akwa Ibom State. Fifty-seven participants, comprising 6 males (10.53%) and 51 females (89.47%), were purposively selected from rural family caregivers receiving family support services from selected Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Akwa Ibom State. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, utilizing the Perceived Social Support Scale and the Burden of Care Scale for data collection. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results indicated that age significantly predicted the burden of care among family caregivers of CLHIV (β = .322; t = 2.50, P < .05). However, caregivers' education (β = .031; t = .235; P > .05) and relationship with the care recipient (β = -.077; t = -0.58; P > .05) did not predict the burden of care. Notably, perceived social support independently predicted the burden of care (β = .292; t = 2.29; P < .05). Furthermore, a significant joint prediction of demographic factors and perceived social support on the burden of care of family caregivers of CLHIV was found (F = (6,56) = 2.82; P < .05). The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and support programs that address caregivers' needs, particularly in terms of social support networks, to alleviate the burden associated with caring for children living with HIV.
Risk Factors for Sepsis in Postoperative Patients
Authors:   Universidad Tominaga Nakamoto, Baltazar Donovan Diego Ruiz , Aldama Sheccid Sahian Bustamante ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Morales Mariana García ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Dávalos Francisco Javier Delgado ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Alberto Chávez Maldonado Jorge ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Rosalba Trujillo Martínez ,   Universidad Panamericana, Ramírez Sergio González ,   Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Valladares Paulina Gutiérrez ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Tercero Ara Massiel Huete ,   Sanatorio Fraternidad, Vega Antonio Valencia ,   Hospital Regional ISSSTE Veracruz, Ferrer Bernardo Sepulveda ,   Universidad de Monterrey, Bravo Victor Mario Martínez ,   Hospital Regional ISSSTE Veracruz
Published: May 2024

Sepsis is a severe acute infection that can lead to organ failure and mortality in 30-50% of patients. It ranks among the top 10 causes of mortality in the United States and has increased significantly since the 1970s. Postoperative sepsis, the primary type of sepsis, accounts for almost one-third of all sepsis cases. Postoperative sepsis is a major cause of illness and death for hospitalized patients, often leading to multiple organ failure and mortality. A study found that patients aged 18 years or older who have undergone surgical interventions and have been hospitalized for at least 4 days after the operation have a higher likelihood of developing sepsis. The most prevalent complication after radical gastrectomy for stomach cancer is postoperative infection, which occurs through leukocyte depletion in transfusion patient. Being male or over 65 significantly increased the likelihood of having postoperative sepsis. Sex hormones significantly influence the body's response to sepsis, and elderly individuals may be more susceptible due to deterioration of immune system function and age-related immunosenescence. Chronic renal illness, diabetes, and chronic heart failure have the highest risks of developing postoperative sepsis, ranked first, second, and third, respectively. Dysfunctions in the cardiovascular and hematological systems also have the highest probability of leading to the development of postoperative sepsis. These findings suggest potential areas for future research to decrease the impact of the disease.
Implementation of the Principles of Material Legality in Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Prof Soedarto Street, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50239, Indonesia, Syakbana Muhammad Ali , Soponyono Eko ,   Master of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Prof Soedarto Street, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50239, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to research and analyze the implementation of the material legality principle in the Criminal Code to increase public awareness and legal compliance in Indonesia now and in the future. The research method used is normative juridical, using secondary data in the form of statutory regulations, and supported by primary data in the form of field research. The research results show that the implementation of the principle of material legality in law enforcement in Indonesia originates from the laws that exist in society. Formally, it is stated in Article 2 of Law No.1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code, National Law Seminar I of 1963 in Semarang, Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Article 5 paragraph (1) Law no. 2 of 2002 concerning the Police of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law No.11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law No.16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, but until now it is still very difficult to implement because it is still oriented in the WvS (Criminal Law Book) inherited from Dutch colonialism S. 1915:732 which still adheres to the Certainty (formal) model and is rigid in nature so that it cannot accommodate the values that live in Indonesian society . The implementation of the principle of material legality in law enforcement in Indonesia in the future must adhere to a balance model that is flexible or elastic so that it can accommodate the legal values that live in society as contained in Pancasila as an embodiment of Intellectual Philosophy, so that it can increase legal awareness and compliance in society.
Connectivity Case a Juridical Review of the Handling Process before and After the Establishment of the Attorney General in the Military Criminal Field
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia, Kurniawan Iwan , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia, Harefa Beniharmoni ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This Indonesia is a country with a large and diverse population, consisting of many islands and a multitude of cultures and customs. The people of this nation live and operate according to existing norms and regulations, coexisting within their midst, which upholds a high regard for a legal system governing societal order. This is why Indonesia can be referred to as a legal state (rechtsstaat), a notion further solidified by Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, which declares Indonesia as a legal state.There are four systems of justice in Indonesia: general courts, religious courts, military courts, and administrative courts. These systems stand independently, separate from one another, each with its own functions and absolute authority in carrying out its duties. Thus, each system possesses jurisdiction that cannot be interfered with by other judicial systems. However, despite Indonesia's respect for the law, there are also many Indonesians who violate and disregard the laws in place, acting arbitrarily and without adherence to regulations and existing laws. This is evidenced by the numerous cases that occur, with perpetrators not only being ordinary citizens but sometimes also engaging in criminal acts alongside military personnel, commonly known as the TNI or the Indonesian National Armed Forces. The fact that TNI members exist and live among the civilian population, with their special status, combined with the drive to improve their standard of living or economic motives, leads many of them to engage in criminal activities with civilians, whether as perpetrators, accomplices, or assistants. In several cases involving both TNI members and civilians, they encounter difficulties in their handling. In connection with the above, to enhance the effectiveness of handling connectivity cases (involving perpetrators from both the TNI and civilians), a special institution/organization was established within the Indonesian Attorney General's Office, namely the Deputy Attorney General for Military Crime Affairs.
Management Analysis of the Uhamka Physics Laboratory in Jakarta: Evaluation of Planning, Organizing and Maintenance
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA, Sitorus Onny Fitriana , Ermawati Imas Ratna ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA, Sugianto Sugianto ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA, Hartini Tri Isti ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA, Martin Martin ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA, Sari Nuraini Nanda ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine laboratory management in physics learning at FKIP UHAMKA Jakarta. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted at the UHAMKA Physics Laboratory, Jakarta. Data collection methods include observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that laboratory planning is not yet good, because there are overlapping duties and responsibilities. From the results of interviews, the organization of the laboratory has not been carried out well because there is no laboratory assistant specifically assigned to take care of it, so far the person in charge of the laboratory also doubles as a lecturer so that the laboratory does not managed well, maintaining laboratory cleanliness has been said to be good. No dust sticks to the practice table and equipment. Students are involved in maintenance by cleaning practical equipment before and after learning. Maintenance of practical equipment is carried out periodically as stated by Mr. SG, the last stage is supervision, which aims to monitor and control laboratory management from various aspects, be it supervision of equipment and materials, laboratory users or supervision of human resources or management staff.
The Influence of Modernity, Lifestyle and Economic Literacy on the Consumptive Behavior of Economics Education Students at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors:   Master of Economics Education Student, Graduate School Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Jl. Jendral Sudirman No. 6 Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province Indonesia., Solekhah Vita Imam Matus , Alam Heldy Vanni ,   Graduate School Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Jl. Jendral Sudirman Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province Indonesia., Saleh Sri Endang ,   Graduate School Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Jl. Jendral Sudirman Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province Indonesia.
Published: May 2024

People's consumption choices no longer reflect their ability to distinguish between urgent needs and less important wants. Consumption patterns can be recognized by cues evident in an individual's purchasing habits, like acquiring items or services solely for gift-giving purposes without considering their utility, or purchasing based solely on appealing packaging that distinguishes them from similar products. Parents entrust students with the responsibility of managing their finances, granting them the freedom to spend without constant supervision. Consequently, students may exhibit less rational spending habits, indicating a departure from prioritized consumption choices. Students, as members of society, also engage in consumption behaviors which correlates with modernity, lifestyle and economic literacy. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of modernity, lifestyle, economic literacy on consumptive behavior in undergraduate students of Economics Education at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires with a sample of 144 students. Data analysis using Structural Equation Models (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using the SmartPLS version 3.0 application. The results showed that modernity has an influence on lifestyle, modernity has no influence on economic literacy, lifestyle has an influence on economic literacy, modernity has an influence on consumptive behavior, lifestyle has an influence on consumptive behavior, economic literacy has an influence on consumptive behavior, modernity, lifestyle and economic literacy have an influence on the consumptive behavior of UNG Economics Education undergraduate students.
The Transcendence of Conflict Resolution in Society (Social Policy) and Business Organization
Authors:   BSc in Business Administration and Management Nigeria, Uthman Adeniyi Adebayo , Victor Adelowo Adedayo ,   BSc in Sociology and Anthropology Nigeria
Published: May 2024

Conflicts are present everywhere in both societal interactions and business environments, often leading to damaging consequences if left unaddressed. Traditional conflict resolution methods typically focus on tangible outcomes and compromises, often neglecting the basic emotional and psychological aspects. This paper advocates for a departure from conventional pattern by proposing a supernatural approach to conflict resolution. Integrating sociological and business organization lenses to offer comprehensive insights and strategies. Drawing upon a mixture of philosophical, spiritual, sociological, and psychological framework, this paper offers alternative perspectives and strategies for addressing conflicts. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the paper incorporates concepts such as social identity theory, organizational behavior, and strategic management. We endeavor to go beyond traditional boundaries and explore innovative pathways. The study investigates how social structures, power dynamics, and cultural norms intersect with mindfulness, empathy, and affiliation to shape conflicts and inform conflict resolution practices in both societal and business contexts. By going beyond the conventional patterns, the paper aims to promote deeper understanding, empathy, and sustainable resolutions conducive to harmony and growth within communities and organizations.
Bio-Signal and Generative AI
Authors:   Intel Corporation Folsom, CA, USA, Rathod Priyank Jayantilal
Published: May 2024

Since the pandemic, a tremendous amount of research has been conducted on the bio signals and detection of any symptoms early on. Catching symptoms early using the bio-signals would enable early detection, preventive care in some cases, and the potential to create a cure plan for the individual. There are many ways in which the bio-signals can be detected and processed meaningfully. These data would help the individual and be used to train the biosignalbased models. Having these models generate large amounts of data trained on this dataset would enable the detection, diagnosis, and preventive cure more efficiently than ever.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Öğretmenleri Tarafından Algılanan Akran İlişkilerinin Demografik Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Göktaş İlkay , Gülay Ogelman Hülya , Ok Beyzanur
Published: May 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının akran ilişkileri değişkenlerinin (olumlu sosyal davranış, korkulu-kaygılı davranış, dışlanma, saldırganlık, asosyal davranış, aşırı hareketlilik) bazı demografik değişkenler (cinsiyet, yaş, okul türü) açısından ele alınmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunda, 174 kız, 183 erkek olmak üzere 357 çocuk yer almaktadır. Araştırmada, betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre aşırı hareketlilik ve saldırganlık düzeylerinde cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı farklılık belirlenmiştir. Aşırı hareketlilik ve saldırganlık değişkenlerinde erkek çocuklarının puan ortalamasının kız akranlarına göre daha yüksek olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmada yer alan altı akran ilişkisi değişkeninin ikisinde cinsiyetler arasında farklılık bulunurken dördünde anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Araştırmada yer alan altı akran ilişkisi (olumlu sosyal davranış, korkulu-kaygılı davranış, dışlanma, saldırganlık, asosyal davranış, aşırı hareketlilik) değişkeninin tamamında, 4, 5 ve 6 yaş grupları çocuklar arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılık bulunmuştur. Tüm akran ilişkisi değişkenlerinde en yüksek puan ortalamaları 4 yaşa, en düşük puan ortalamaları 6 yaşa aittir. Araştırma kapsamında ele alınan akran ilişkisi değişkenlerinin tamamında özel anaokuluna devam eden çocukların puan ortalamalarının, anasınıfı ve bağımsız anaokuluna devam eden çocuklara göre daha yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir.
A Historical Survey of the Book of Ezekiel
Authors: O.S. Akinwumi
Published: May 2024

The book of Ezekiel is replete with a lot of messages that make its story very interesting. In spite of the uniqueness of the book, past biblical scholarship only selected and studied certain themes. Much have therefore not been written on the historical analysis of the whole book. The thrust of this study is to make an historical survey of the whole book; historical method is also used in its analysis. The findings of the work reveal that the book was written for a specific people living in a particular tragic time in their history. The study concludes that there are still different aspects of the book that are yet to be explored.
The Strategy of Romokalisari Adventure Land as a Sustainable Tourism Destination Using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) Approach
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti
Published: May 2024

Planning is the initial stage for analyzing conditions of uncertainty and then developing appropriate strategies. The Business Model Canvas in this research is used to plan tourist destinations. Based on this, the research conducted by researchers was entitled “Strategy Formulation of Romokalisari Adventure Land as a Sustainable Tourism Destination Using a Business Model (BMC) Approach”. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with the manager of the Romokalisari Adventure Land tourist destination to obtain data regarding the nine building blocks of BMC and internal and external conditions. . Determining the strategy for the Romokalisari Adventure Land Tourism Destination was carried out through several stages. The input stage is carried out by dividing internal and external factors into the IFE Matrix and EFE Matrix to give a score assessment for each factor’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The next stage is the matching stage or matching internal and external factors using the SWOT Matrix and Internal-External Matrix to determine the strategy. The resulting strategy will be selected using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) at the decision stage and then an analysis will be carried out on the selected strategy. The next step is to add a strategy to the BMC Romokalisari Adventure Land Tourism Destination.
PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS VOLTADAS PARA DEFICIENTES VISUAIS NA ODONTOLOGIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sant’Anna Correa de Toledo Luíza , Pereira Salles Maria Clara , Machado Cleverson Cesar , Sayuri Uchida Nancy , Tiemi Uchida Denise , Sassahara Higasi Maura , Harumi Uchida Tânia
Published: May 2024

A deficiência visual é caracterizada pela perda total ou parcial da capacidade visual de um ou dos dois olhos. O desenvolvimento de ferramentas educativas adaptadas torna-se fundamental para o atendimento odontológico aos deficientes visuais. Objetivo: Identificar práticas que são desenvolvidas para deficientes visuais na Odontologia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com uma busca sistematizada nas bases de dados: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Google Scholar, utilizando os descritores deficientes visuais, portadores de deficiência visual, odontologia e educação em saúde bucal. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos qualitativos, surveys, mistos e relatos de experiência que abordam práticas desenvolvidas na Odontologia para aumentar conhecimento e compreensão de deficientes visuais quanto aos aspectos odontológicos. Resultados: A busca resultou em 1047 estudos e após a verificação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos 8 artigos. As práticas identificadas, foram: intervenções educativas, lúdico pedagógicas e instruções de higiene bucal adaptadas. Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados no estudo evidenciam que a implementação de atividades que utilizam recursos adaptados, materiais didáticos específicos e a exploração de sentidos, principalmente táteis e auditivos, mostram-se ferramentas eficazes para melhorar o acesso à saúde e proporcionar motivação e incentivo ao autocuidado, estimulam a autonomia e viabilizam a disseminação de informações sobre saúde bucal como sendo importantes estratégias para a prevenção e promoção de saúde bucal nessa população.
Some features of the resolution of property and inheritance disputes in the mountain verbal courts of the Kuban and Tersk regions in 1871–1918
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Khagazheev M. A.
Published: May 2024

The article studies some features of solving property and inheritance disputes in the mountain word courts of the Kuban and Terek regions in 1871–1918. The specifics of their activities are studied on the records and statistical materials of the Yekaterinodar, Maikop and Balalpashinsky mountain word courts (MWC) in the Kuban region and Khasav-Yurtovsky, Groznensky, Vedensky, Shatoevsky, Nalchik, Nazranovsky and in the Terek region. The models of decision-making on typologically similar disputes and conflicts and their forms of documenting them were characterized common for all MWC; the specifics of their traditional institutions of socio-normative culture and local peculiarities of dispute and conflict resolution were revealed. On the basis of the analysis of law enforcement practice of the mountain verbal courts, the list of types of civil disputes that they deal with is proposed. Interim measures applied by the verbal courts to enforce court decisions (arrest of the defendant’s property, sale of the debtor’s property from public tenders and auctions, etc.) are described. The grounds for termination of proceedings in civil cases have been identified. It was determined that pre-trial reconciliation of conflicting parties in civil and inheritance disputes was documented in the form of “amicable deals “amicable tales “amicable tales”. It was found that the final amount of material compensation (the main form of liability in the resolution of this category of disputes by the MWC) almost always consisted of two components: the cost of damage and the costs associated with the resolution of the dispute (the sum of all losses incurred by the injured party). The conclusion is made that among the positive effects of such activity was the consideration of regional and ethnic traditions in resolving disputes and conflicts, while the negative ones were the slowness of the MWC in making decisions, accumulation of unresolved cases, etc.
On the question of the existence of a solution to the first boundary value problem for the Aller – Lykov moisture transfer equation with the operator of fractional discretely distributed differentiation
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Gekkieva S. Kh. , Kerefov M. A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov
Published: May 2024

The paper investigates the first boundary value problem for the Aller – Lykov moisture transfer equation with the operator of fractional discretely distributed differentiation. Fractional derivatives included in the equation are understood in the Riemann – Liouville sense. The equation in question is a generalization of the classical Aller – Lykov equation. It takes into account the colloidal capillary-porous structure of the soil, including the presence of flows against the moisture potential. The existence of a solution to the first boundary value problem is proved by the Fourier method.
Antioxidant activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized from crud methanolic extract of rumex nervosus
Authors:   Seiyun university, Quradha M. M. , Qahtan A. M. F. ,   Seiyun university, Kushkhov Kh. B. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Mukozheva R. A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov
Published: May 2024

In the present investigation, an attempt was made to prepare nanoparticles by using a medicinal plant Rumex nervosus, because the biological synthesized nanoparticles have been widely used in the field of medicine now. Silver sulfate (Ag2SO4) was used for the synthesis of the silver nanoparticles using the root extract of Rumex nervosus. The synthesized silver nanoparticles from silver sulfate solution through the root extract were characterized using UV-vis spectrophotometry, SEM, and FT-IR methods. The SEM analysis showed the average size of 75 nm with spherical shape and it confirmed the formation of nanoparticles in the sample. Antioxidant activity of the crude extract was evaluated by employing the DPPH radical scavenging assay. The result showed moderate antioxidant activity at various concentration as compared to standard ascorbic acid solution. The synthesized nanoparticles can be used for various applications due to its eco-friendless, nontoxic and compatibility for pharmaceutical and other applications.
Study of the mechanism of joint electroreduction of Dy3+ and Co2+ ions in the eutectic KCl-NaCl-CsCl melt at 823 K
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Kushkhov Kh. B. , Hotov A. A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Qahtan A. M. F. ,   Seiyun university
Published: May 2024

The kinetic patterns of the electroreduction of the Co2+ ion in the eutectic melt KCl-NaCl-CsCl at 823 K have been determined. It has been established that the release potentials of metallic cobalt and dysprosium on an inert tungsten electrode in the molten KCl-NaCl-CsCl system differ by approximately 1.5 V. It has been shown that with the combined content of Co2+ and Dy3+ ions in the eutectic KCl-NaCl-CsCl melt, a certain depolarization of the electroreduction of dysprosium ions takes place on the metal cobalt pre-precipitated on the tungsten electrode with the formation of intermetallic phases of different compositions based on cobalt and dysprosium. The dissolution potentials of DyxCoy intermetallic phases of different compositions were determined using switch-off chronopotentiometry.
Anthropogenic transformation of xerophilic floristic complex of Kabardino-Balkaria (Central Caucasus)
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Shkhagapsoev S. Kh. , Murzakanova A. M. ,   Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of KBR, Tkhagalegov A. H. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the systematic analysis of the xerophilic floristic complex of Kabardino-Balkaria with the identification of the invasive fraction of the flora; in its structure the concept of “invasion coefficient”of a particular flora is proposed; the definition of the xerophilic floristic complex is given.
5G IoT Networks
Authors: Neha HR  , Dr. S. K. Manju Bargavi
Published: May 2024

The abstract delves into how the advent of 5G is revolutionizing the Internet of Things (IoT) across various industries, with a particular focus on its ability to provide ultra-low latency, high data rates, and support for a massive number of connected devices, enabling real-time data transmission. It highlights the mutually beneficial relationship between 5G and IoT, which is driving innovation in sectors such as smart cities, healthcare, agriculture, and transportation. The abstract also addresses important challenges like security and interoperability, emphasizing the need for strategic deployment of 5G-enabled IoT solutions. Furthermore, it explores the potential of edge computing and AI-driven analytics to unlock new possibilities in IoT implementations. In summary, the abstract underscores the transformative power of 5G in shaping IoT ecosystems, offering unparalleled opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and value creation.
MODELO PEDAGÓGICO; DE LA TEORÍA A LA PRÁCTICA EN EL AULA. UNA MIRADA DESDE LA FORMACIÓN INICIAL DE DOCENTES
Authors: Castañeda Fula Nidia Marlen
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda la interrelación entre los modelos pedagógicos, la formación inicial del maestro en las Escuelas Normales y la práctica pedagógica en el aula, subrayando la significativa incidencia de estos modelos educativos en el escenario concreto donde se materializan, es decir, el aula de clases. El objetivo central es analizar estas categorías en el contexto específico de la educación en Colombia. Desde el punto de vista metodológico el artículo se apoya en una revisión documental o bibliográfica. Este enfoque metodológico implica la recolección y selección rigurosa de información, la cual se articula de manera coherente con el objeto de estudio. Al abordar estos aspectos de manera integral, se espera contribuir a la reflexión y mejora continua de la formación inicial de docentes en Colombia, promoviendo una correlación más efectiva entre los modelos pedagógicos propuestos y su implementación en la realidad de las aulas.
Methodik zur virtuellen Systemintegration im industriellen Anlagenbau
Authors: Müller Ralph Klaus
Published: May 2024

Die Nutzung von virtuellen Methoden im Bereich der Inbetriebnahme ist von zentraler Bedeutung für die Systemintegration im industriellen Anlagenbau. In diesem Zusammenhang stehen immer weiter vernetzte, produktive Umgebungen, deren Informationsaustausch zwischen Schnittstellenteilnehmern zunehmend auf Informationsmodellen basiert. Die frühzeitige Absicherung und Integration dieser Modelle ist ein komplexer Prozess, der eine strukturierte Vorgehensweise erfordert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird daher eine Methodik für die Informationsmodell-basierte virtuelle Inbetriebnahme erarbeitet. Das Ergebnis ist eine Vorgehensweise, die darauf ausgelegt ist, die Interoperabilität in Produktionsumgebungen zu beherrschen. Das vorgestellte Konzept wird anhand einer prototypischen Umsetzung aus der industriellen Praxis evaluiert. Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort III Inhaltsverzeichnis V Abkürzungsverzeichnis VIII Zusammenfassung XI Abstract XII 1 Einleitung 1 1.1 Virtuelle Systemintegration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Ziel der Arbeit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma: A Rare Cause of Anemia in a Child
Authors: Ghazanfar Jawaria , Idrees Amna , Ali Sheikh Muhammad , Zaeem Khalid Muhammad , Ikram Amna
Published: May 2024

Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) is a rare soft tissue tumor of intermediate potential and is usually found during first two decades of life. It is located mainly in extremities presents as a painless, slow growing mass with extensive blood supply. Embryologically, it arises from a pluripotent mesenchymal cell. Histologically, the tumor has thick pseudo capsule with chronic inflammatory infiltrates and hemorrhagic cystic areas. We present a case of AFH which caused severe anemia in a child with a non-healing ulcer on the medial aspect of left knee. Multiple blood transfusions, incision and drainage and biopsies were done however; only complete surgical resection proved to be fruitful. The biopsy is EMA positive, cytokeratin AE1/AE3 & Desmin are focal positive. CD21 highlights meshwork of follicular dendritic cells. Yearly follow up is advised. Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma should be kept in the differentials while managing hematoma-like lesions in the extremities. It is often misdiagnosed thus prompt treatment is usually delayed. The prognosis after complete surgical resection is good but chemotherapy should be considered in recurrent cases.
Implementation of Discovery Learning Model to Increase Student Interest and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sulastri Eni , Hidayat Saleh , Saputri Wulandari
Published: May 2024

This research aims to increase student interest and improve learning outcomes using the discovery learning model. This research uses the Action Research method. This research method starts with the planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data Collection Techniques and Tools This research uses tests and observations. This class action was carried out at SMAN 1 Sungai Menang to determine students' interests and learning outcomes regarding applying the discovery learning model. This research shows an increase in interest, namely from 70.36% to 84% and student learning outcomes from the first and second cycles, namely from 25.92% to 85.17%. This increase is visible after implementing the discovery learning model, which can improve students' interests and learning outcomes. This research is implemented in two cycles; in the first cycle stage, the teacher provides a stimulus for students to identify and respond to problems and encourages students' critical thinking. In the second cycle, the teacher raises enthusiasm for learning by increasing students' interest in searching for related information and changing learning methods to make them more fun and interactive, such as through discussion activities that increase students' self-confidence and knowledge.
Employees’ facilitative allowances on the performance of commercial state corporations in Kenya
Authors: Gitau Anne Rwamba Njagi , Chepkilot Ronald K , Kipchumba Simon
Published: May 2024

This study examined the effect of employees’ facilitative allowances on the performance of commercial state corporations in Kenya. Despite their mandate, many commercial state corporations have consistently underperformed, raising concerns about their continued existence. Scholarly research on whether employees’ facilitative allowances structures and their implementation affect the performance of commercial state corporations in Kenya is lacking. The study draws on theories such as Resource-based theory, Principal Agency Theory, Dynamic capability theory, and Stakeholder Theory. A survey research design was employed, targeting 612 managers from 68 commercial state corporations in Kenya. The sample size of 242 managers was determined using the Yamane sampling formula. The research instrument demonstrated high reliability and validity. Inferential and descriptive statistical analyses were performed on the data collected, including multiple regression models and hierarchical regression for moderation analysis. The results revealed that employees’ facilitative allowances significantly and positively influenced the performance of commercial state corporations. These findings emphasise the importance of employee facilitative allowances in enhancing the performance of commercial state corporations. Recommendations include prioritising facilitative allowances and the implementation of remuneration policy guidelines for improved performance. Overall, this research offers significant insights into the influence of employees’ facilitative allowances on commercial state corporations’ performance in Kenya.
Methods for estimating the level of polyembryony in Mexican lime and Italian lemon seeds
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Robles-González Marciano Manuel , Carrillo-Medrano Silvia Heréndira ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Manzanilla-Ramirez Miguel Ángel ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Medina-Urrutia Víctor Manuel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: May 2024

Polyembryony is a common trait in most citrus varieties. The level of polyembryony has the potential to be used as a descriptor in the characterization of varieties or to select parents in conventional hybridization work. The aim of this research was to find an efficient methodology to detect, count and estimate the potential number of embryos per seed, the percentage of polyembryonic seeds and the level of polyembryony in the varieties ‘Colimex’ and ‘Lise’ of Mexican lime, and the variety ‘Rosenberger’ of true lemon. Four methodologies were evaluated: 1) direct counting of embryos in mature seeds (DCEMS), 2) direct counting of embryos in immature seeds (DCEIS), 3) counting of seedlings derived from mature seeds germinated in vitro (CSMSGV) and 4) counting of seedlings derived from mature seeds germinated in substrate (CSMSGS). The highest averages of embryos per seed and percentage of polyembryonic seeds were recorded with the DCEMS and CSMSGV methods (P ≤ 0.01), so it was concluded that they are adequate to estimate these variables in the genotypes studied. The varieties ‘Colimex’ and ‘Lise’ had 80.65 and 78.27 %, respectively, of seeds with two or more embryos, resulting in a high level of polyembryony, while ‘Rosenberger’, with 18.37 %, was slightly polyembryonic (P ≤ 0.01).
Modelación de las características edafológicas de un predio destinado al cultivo de caña de azúcar en Veracruz, México
Authors: Cebada-Merino Miguel , Crescencio-Andrade Yasmin , Serna-Lagunes Ricardo , Rosario-Arellano José Luis Del , Andrés-Meza Pablo , Presa-Parra Ehdibaldo , Hernández-Salinas Gregorio , Díaz-José Julio , Leyva-Ovalle Otto Raúl
Published: May 2024

Una caracterización edáfica con modelación geo-estadística es un procedimiento para orientar el manejo agronómico de los cultivos. Se describieron las características edafológicas del suelo de 10 ha destinadas al cultivo de caña de azúcar, en Potrero Nuevo, Atoyac, Veracruz, para determinar: Ca, CE, CIC, DenA, P, Mg, Mo, N y pH del suelo con base en la NOM-021-RENAT-2000. Los mapeos geoestadísticos de las características edáficas del suelo se desarrollaron por medio de sistemas de información geográfica y la interpolación Krigging. Las muestras de suelo analizadas en este estudio presentaron valores muy particulares que variaron en la concentración de Ca, CE, CIC, DenA, P, Mg, Mo, N y pH. Las muestras que presentaron mejores características físico-químicas del suelo se concentraron en el centro del predio, específicamente las muestras de la 21 a la 26, fueron las que superaron los valores de las muestras de los extremos del terreno. Los valores obtenidos fueron inferiores respecto a la NOM-021-RECNAT-2000, y en el mapeo, indican un desequilibrio de estos nutrientes en diferentes áreas del predio. Incorporar materia orgánica de manera gradual, aportaría nutrientes, humedad y mejoraría las condiciones para la productividad del cultivo.
SILAR Deposition of Sns Thin Films for Possible Device Applications
Authors: Onwuemeka Joseph Ijeoma , Ndubueze Doris Nwakaego , Onyema Hypolitus Nnamdi , Ebosie Ngozi Patricia , Nwokeke Uche Godswill , Opara Chijioke Uzoma , Agbakwuru Bruno Chijindu , Ogu Ikechukwu
Published: May 2024

Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) was used to deposit tin sulphide (SnS) thin films on glass substrates at temperature of 450C.Sodium thiosulphateNa2S2O3solution was used as the anionic precursor, tin chloride SnCl2 solution as the cationic precursor and EDTA as complexing agent. The samples were subjected to annealing at the temperature range of 2000C and 250oC). High transmittance values were obtained in both Samples C and D in the UV(70% -72%) and (75% - 89%) respectively atthe wavelength range of (350nm-400nm) which maintains linear characteristics through the visible to near infrared regions (NIR) of the electromagnetic spectrum. This high transmittance implies that it can be useful in the areas of solar energy and opto-electronic applications. The Energy band gap (Eg) is obtained using the relation (αhv)2= A (hv-Eg) where A is constant, hv is the photon energy, Eg is the energy band gap and α is the absorption coefficient. Direct band gap value of 2.90±0.05eV is obtained for sample C while a direct band gap of 2.70±0.05eV is obtained for sample D. The two samples have average band gap of 2.8±0.05eV.