bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trayectorias de maestros rurales, desde sus narrativas
Authors: Pinilla Benítez Pedro Martín , Ávila  Garzón Liliana Inés
Published: May 2022

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación Trayectorias de maestros rurales, narrativas desde el Modelo Escuela Nueva en Pauna, Boyacá. El objetivo fue reconocer y analizar las experiencias cuatro maestros en rurales, a través de sus narrativas sobre el modelo Escuela Nueva, para conocer sus prácticas y saberes construidos. Por medio de relatos y entrevistas se visibilizaron las prácticas pedagógicas en un contexto desconocido por los gobiernos, la institucionalidad y la sociedad. Se empleó el enfoque cualitativo, basado en un tipo de investigación biográfica narrativa, dado que los maestros descubren en sus experiencias profesionales reflexiones que han permitido resignificar su labor con las comunidades rurales. Los resultados permiten reconocer las trayectorias de los maestros desde tres ejes principales: 1) experiencia, vida y entornos culturales de maestros de escuela nueva; 2) los significados y saberes de maestros en el contexto rural desde componentes académicos y administrativos; 3) los deseos, dilemas y expectativas de maestros rurales. Se concluye que las prácticas docentes en los contextos rurales trascienden lo establecido en el modelo Escuela Nueva
Retos y estrategias pedagógicas en la enseñanza escolar con medios digitales
Authors: Giraldo-Cadavid Diana
Published: May 2022

Este artículo busca contribuir a la comprensión de los retos que enfrentan los docentes en relación con las transformaciones actuales que los usos de las tecnologías y los medios digitales en el aula traen consigo para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje escolar. Se presentan los principales hallazgos de una investigación en la que se diseñó y se implementó un dispositivo pedagógico de cinco etapas, en el que participaron tres docentes de distintas instituciones educativas públicas de Cali. Con este dispositivo se exploró cómo los docentes orientaron e hicieron acompañamiento a sus estudiantes en la realización de proyectos de clase, al incorporar diversos recursos digitales y lenguajes mediáticos. Los resultado sugieren que los docentes partieron de una problematización que no solamente configuró una serie de pasos a seguir, sino que también se fue actualizando en las etapas subsiguientes. Esto les exigió una movilización permanente de estrategias, recursos y competencias. Así, los docentes pusieron en marcha su agencia para resolver distintas necesidades e imprevistos a lo largo del desarrollo de cada proyecto.
Comparación de hábitos de higiene bucal, visitas al dentista y hábitos dietéticos auto reportados en alumnos de odontología e ingeniería de gestión minera de una universidad peruana privada en el año 2020
Authors:   , Chanduví Regalado Mauricio Armando , Gorbeña Barrera Angie Margot
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Comparar hábitos de higiene bucal, visitas al dentista y hábitos dietéticos entre alumnos de odontología y los de ingeniería de gestión minera en una universidad peruana privada en el año 2020. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, se obtuvo una muestra conformada por 169 alumnos, 112 de odontología y 57 de ingeniería de gestión minera de 18 a 35 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario virtual de 37 ítems, para la recolección de datos. Se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher para la comparación entre las variables independientes y covariables con la variable principal. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias en 16 de 33 hábitos de salud oral. El 28% de los alumnos de Ingeniería de Gestión Minera no van al dentista, mientras que solo el 1.8% en Odontología. Además, se halló que la mayoría de los estudiantes de Odontología indicaron haber sido instruidos por un dentista en la enseñanza del cepillado dental (55.4%), hilo dental (88.4%) y tabletas reveladoras (93.8%), mientras que la mayoría de los estudiantes de Ingeniería de Gestión Minera (77.2%, 52.9% y 100% respectivamente) indicaron haber sido instruidos por un familiar. Solo el 3.5% de los de Ingeniería de Gestión Minera tuvo conocimiento respecto a las tabletas reveladoras, a diferencia de 97.3% en el grupo de Odontología. Conclusiones: Se halló diferencias entre los hábitos de higiene bucal, visitas al dentista y hábitos dietéticos analizados en este estudio entre los alumnos de Odontología y los de Ingeniería de Gestión Minera.
Análisis del comportamiento de los suelos blandos aplicando la técnica de inclusiones rígidas por los métodos numérico y analítico
Authors:   , Nieto Flores Jersson Joel , Tolentino Camarena Miguel Angel
Published: May 2022

Los suelos blandos originan diversos problemas en el momento de las construcciones, como en las cimentaciones de distintas edificaciones u otras obras civiles. Estos tipos de suelos necesariamente tienen que ser analizados y tratados correctamente, pues, estos originan problemas a corto y largo plazo. En las décadas posteriores se han desarrollado métodos para mejorar el terreno, uno de estos métodos consiste en la construcción, sobre el suelo blando, de elementos verticales rígidos que se llaman inclusiones rígidas. Cuyo principal meta, es la mejora sobre el suelo blando, bajo bases o cimentaciones de estructuras y malos rellenos, permitiendo el desarrollo de las edificaciones con mayor velocidad y disminuyendo los asentamientos de forma sustancial. Al aplicarse esta técnica sobre el terreno blando, se disminuye el asentamiento vertical, ya que al colocarse una capa de reparto que distribuye toda la carga de la estructura se transfiere todo el peso a las inclusiones, minimizando la carga sobre el terreno blando y por consecuente el asentamiento. Como parte de esta tesis presentaremos dos métodos para estudiar el asentamiento de edificaciones que descansan sobre un suelo blando mejorado con la técnica de inclusiones rígidas. El desarrollo de la solución es completamente analítico, pero los análisis de elementos finitos se utilizan para verificar la validez de algunas suposiciones, como un modelo geométrico simplificado, la distribución de la carga con la profundidad y las condiciones de contorno. El perfil del suelo se divide en secciones horizontales independientes, y el equilibrio de las tensiones y la compatibilidad de las deformaciones se presentan en las direcciones vertical y horizontal. La solución se presenta desarrollando un análisis numérico (Plaxis) comparándolo con el método analítico (Combarte) y se puede implementar fácilmente en una hoja de cálculo.
Ley General de Aduanas 1053 y su impacto financiero en los Operadores Aeronáuticos que ingresan sus aeronaves por la Jurisdicción de la Intendencia de Aduana Aérea y Postal del Callao en el año 2018
Authors:   , Moulet Gastelu Giancarlo , Barboza Morales Irving Yamal
Published: May 2022

La presente investigación fue elaborada con el fin de determinar que la Ley General de Aduanas 1053 tiene un impacto financiero en los transportistas aéreos que ingresan sus aeronaves por la Intendencia de Aduana Aérea y Postal del Callao, en el año 2018. Para ello, la investigación se basará en la aplicación del Régimen de admisión Temporal para reexportación en el mismo estado, amparado en la Ley General de Aduanas 1053. La norma en mención tiene sustanciales cambios respecto a la Ley anterior que se aplicaba para las aeronaves, denominada Ley 29624 y la cual caduco en el año 2015. El presente trabajo se basará en las pequeñas y medianas empresas nacionales de transporte aéreo, las cuales ingresan sus aeronaves por la Intendencia de Aduana Aérea y postal del Callao, en el año 2018. El sector aeronáutico logro un crecimiento económico muy alto hasta el año 2015 según la Asociación Internacional de Transporte Aéreo (IATA, 2016), este sector contribuyo significativamente con la economía del país, creo 280,000 mil puestos de trabajos, contribuyo con USD 4,4 millones en valor agregado bruto a la economía del Perú, y aporto 2,1 % del PBI para el año 2015. En los últimos años, 2016-2018, el sector aeronáutico ha tenido un estancamiento o desaceleración en el crecimiento económico, lo cual se ve reflejado con mayor notoriedad en las pequeñas y medianas empresas nacionales de Transporte Aéreo. Por ello, esta investigación busca averiguar si tras la aplicación de la Ley General de Aduana 1053 para los transportistas aéreos influye en forma negativa, en su situación financiera. Para validar nuestra hipótesis, se realizó encuestas a las pequeñas y medianas empresas nacionales del sector aeronáutico que ingresan sus aeronaves por la Intendencia de Aduana Aérea y Postal del Callao y, además, se ha recurrido a expertos en Aduana, Contabilidad y Aeronáutica para la realización de las entrevistas en profundidad. Finalmente se realizó un caso práctico para evaluar el impacto financiero de la presente investigación. Asimismo, se realizó validaciones estadísticas para nuestra hipótesis tanto principal como secundarias mediante la herramienta denominada Chi Cuadrado y para validar la confiabilidad de nuestra encuesta, el estadístico Alfa de Cronbach. En base a lo anteriormente mencionado se concluyó que hay un impacto financiero producido por la aplicación de la Ley General de Aduanas 1053 en los transportistas aéreos, en el año 2018.
Impact of Non-conflict Interventions on De-escalation of Conflict and Acceptance of Negotiations
Authors: Rao Sumedh
Published: May 2022

There exists is a broad range of academic and grey literature that looks at non-conflict interventions and its impact on de-escalation of conflict and reduction of violence. There seems to be little in relation to the acceptance of negotiations. Of this literature there are a few studies of high quality, that demonstrate a clear connection between the intervention and reduction in violence or conflict. This report focuses on those studies and, in particular, those related to protracted conflict and involving local actors. The report aims to Identify literature which shows how non-conflict (eg. humanitarian, environmental) interventions have impacted on the de-escalation of conflict and acceptance of negotiations with focus on contexts of protracted, multi-actor conflicts and the role of local conflict actors. It entails a detailed summary of these studies, followed by an annotated bibliography of the studies.
Pemanfaatan Sari Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dalam Pembuatan Es Krim Susu Kedelai [Utilization of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Juice in Soy Ice Cream Making]
Authors: Halim Yuniwaty
Published: May 2022

Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) contains betalains which can be used as a natural colorant with antioxidant properties. Low acceptance of soy ice cream that is usually caused by beany flavor can be reduced by addition of antioxidant in red dragon fruit juice. This research was aimed to determine the effect of red dragon fruit juice addition and different types and concentration of stabilizers on soy ice cream characteristics. In the first research stage, soy ice cream was made with different red dragon fruit juice concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%). Soy ice cream with 20% of red dragon juice addition was chosen because it had IC50 value of 132298 ± 29802 ppm, highest overrun, and best organoleptic acceptance. In the second research stage, soy ice cream was made with different stabilizer types (CMC 0.2%, CMC 0.1%, and k-carrageenan 0.1%, and k-carrageenan 0.2%). Soy ice cream with CMC 0.2% was the selected formulation because it has the highest overrun (36.44 ± 1.58%) and slowest melting time (54.00 ± 0.61 min). The selected soy ice cream contained 61.85% moisture, 0.72% ash, 2.74% fat, 5.65% protein and 29.04% carbohydrate.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:

Buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) mengandung betalain yang dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami yang memiliki sifat antioksidan. Penerimaan es krim susu kedelai yang rendah yang biasanya disebabkan oleh aroma langu dapat dikurangi dengan penambahan antioksidan dari sari buah naga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pengaruh penambahan sari buah merah dan pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi stabilizer terhadap karakteristik fisik es krim susu kedelai. Pada penelitian tahap pertama, es krim susu kedelai dibuat dengan berbagai konsentrasi sari buah naga (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%). Es krim susu kedelai dengan penambahan 20% sari buah naga merah merupakan formulasi terpilih karena memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 132298±29802 ppm, overrun tertinggi, dan penerimaan organoleptik terbaik. Pada penelitian tahap kedua, es krim susu kedelai dibuat dengan berbagai jenis stabilizer (CMC 0,2%, CMC 0,1% dan k-karagenan 0,1%, dan k-karagenan 0,2%). Es krim susu kedelai dengan penggunaan CMC 0,2% merupakan formulasi terpilih karena memiliki overrun tertinggi (36,44 ± 1,58%) dan waktu leleh terlama (54,00 ± 0,61 menit). Es krim susu kedelai terpilih ini mengandung air sebanyak 61,85%, abu 0,72%, lemak 2,74%, protein 5,65%, dan karbohidrat 29,04%.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Daun Singkong sebagai Substitusi Tepung Terigu dalam Pembuatan Kukis [Utilization of Cassava Leaves Flour as Wheat Flour Substitute in the Making of Cookies]
Authors: Soedirga Lucia Crysanthy
Published: May 2022

Cookies are a product commonly made from wheat flour as the main ingredient and widely consumed by people. However, gluten in wheat flour can cause allergies, so the consumption of wheat-based products is limited. Furthermore, cookies also have low levels of protein and dietary fibre. Therefore, it is necessary to find another raw materials as an alternative in the making of cookies. In this research, wheat flour substituted with cassava leaves flour in various ratios (100:0; 90:10; 80:20; 70:30, and 60:40). The results showed that substituting wheat flour with cassava leaves flour at a ratio of 70:30 was the preferred ratio in making cookies. The resulting cookies have 10.24±0.11% of protein, 15.98±0.05 % of dietary fibre, 77.05 % of spread ratio, and 3512.47±126.68 g of hardness. In addition, the resulting cookies have slightly intense of cassava leaves aroma (4.88±1.17), slightly intense of cassava leaves taste (4.88 ±1.24), sandy (3.80±1.30) and hard (4.88±0.97) texture. The panellist slightly dislike the aroma (3.40±1.46) and taste (3.23±1.48). Meanwhile, the panellist slightly like the hardness of cookies (5.35±0.83). Further the panellist gave neutral acceptance on the sandy texture (4.75±1.54) and overall cookies (4.28±1.43).

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:

Kukis merupakan salah satu jenis produk yang menggunakan tepung terigu sebagai bahan baku utama. Namun gluten pada tepung terigu dapat menyebabkan alergi sehingga konsumsi produk berbasis terigu menjadi terbatas. Selain itu kukis juga memiliki kadar protein dan serat pangan yang rendah, oleh sebab itu perlu dicari alternatif bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan kukis. Pada penelitian ini tepung terigu akan disubstitusi dengan tepung daun singkong pada berbagai rasio (100:0; 90:10; 80:20; 70:30, dan 60:40). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung daun singkong pada rasio 70:30 merupakan rasio terpilih dalam pembuatan kukis. Kukis yang dihasilkan memiliki memiliki 10,24±0,11 % protein, 15,98±0,05 % serat pangan, spread ratio 77,05 %, dan kekerasan 3512,47±126,68 g. Selain itu kukis pada rasio terpilih agak beraroma khas daun singkong (4,88±1,17), agak terasa daun singkong (4,88±1,24), memiliki tekstur berpasir (3,80±1,30) dan keras (4,88±0,97). Panelis agak tidak suka terhadap aroma (3,40±1,46) dan rasa 3,23±1,48). Namun, panelis agak menyukai tekstur kukis (5,35±0,83). Selain itu, panelis tingkat kesukaan netral diberikan panelis terhadap tekstur berpasir (4,75±1,54) dan penerimaan keseluruhan (4,28 ± 1,43).
Os movimentos autônomos europeus
Authors: Santos Breno Augusto de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

Há uma série de debates, produções acadêmicas e militante sobre movimentos, coletivos e correntes autonomistas e suas práticas na cena política. Os movimentos autonomistas ou autônomos despertam a curiosidade de cientistas sociais diante o seu espontaneísmo e formas horizontais de organização. Os pesquisadores que buscaram compreender os fenômenos das jornadas de junho de 2013 reconheceram as heranças do autonomismo nas organizações coletivas que movimentaram as ruas das capitais brasileiras naquele ano. As raízes desses movimentos constituem-se a partir de experiências passadas e ressignificadas no tempo, sejam elas, como a Comuna de Paris em 1871, os Sovietes na Revolução Russa em 1917, os conselhos operários na Alemanha (1918-1923), Maio de 1968 na França e o Outono Quente italiano em 1969. Da mesma forma, suas diferentes correntes que passam desde os comunistas de conselho de Otto Rühle, Hermann Gorter, Paul Mattick, Anton Pannekoek, os Situacionistas de Guy Debort, a crítica às formas estatal-burocráticas de Socialismo ou Barbárie e a experiência do operaísmo italiano, refletem quanto tão complexas são, seja em sua produção teórica, ou em suas formas organizacionais expressas em movimentos sociais e coletivos. Para uma compreensão do tema convidamos Sébastien Schifres, doutor em Ciências Políticas pela Universidade Paris 8 - Vincennes de 2008 a 2014, especialista em movimentos revolucionários, autor dos livros Mouvement autonome en Italie et en France (1973-1984) e Movimiento Autónomo en France (1976-1984) e assessor histórico do documentário Lutter... Ici et Maintenant! (Philippe Roizès, 2013).
Ontogênese da percepção na filosofia de Gilbert Simondon
Authors: Melo Danilo Augusto Santos , Tebet Israel Carvalho
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo busca compreender os processos de gênese e transformação das faculdades de perceber a partir dos principais conceitos do projeto ontogenético de Gilbert Simondon: metaestabilidade, transdução, afetividade e domínio transindividual. Nesta perspectiva, propõe estudar os processos perceptivos situados sempre na relação do sujeito com o meio físico, biológico e coletivo, considerando nessa relação as condições problemáticas que indicam os estados metaestáveis do sistema sujeito-mundo que apontam para individuações futuras, seguindo uma ética da ontogênese.
Evolution of trauma care and the trauma registry in the West Australian health system
Authors: Iddagoda Mayura Thilanka , Burrell Maxine , Rao Sudhakar , Flicker Leon
Published: May 2022

Trauma care is evolving throughout the world to meet the demand resulting from rapidly increasing rates of mortality and morbidity related to external injuries. The State Major Trauma Service was designated to Royal Perth Hospital in 2004 to provide comprehensive care for trauma patients in Western Australia (WA), which is the largest state by area in the country. The State Major Trauma Unit, which was established in 2008, functions as a level I center and admits over 1,000 major trauma patients per year, making it the second busiest trauma center in Australia. The importance of recording data related to trauma was identified by the trauma service in WA to inspire higher standards of patient care and injury prevention. In 1994, the service established a trauma registry, which has undergone significant changes over the last two decades. The current State Trauma Registry is linked to a statewide database called the Data Linkage System. The linked data are available for policy development, quality assurance, and research. This article discusses the evolution of the trauma service and the registry database in the WA health system. The State Trauma Registry has enormous potential to contribute to research and quality improvement studies along with its ability to link with other databases.
Erythrocuprein, also Known as Superoxide Dismutase, Is a Hydroquinone Oxidase, and Imparts Resistance to Mitomycin C
Authors: Penketh Philip G.
Published: May 2022

The enzymatic function of superoxide dismutase (SOD) is proposed to be as a ubiquinol oxidase. The SOD activity of this protein is likely a consequence of the necessary dismutation of superoxide (O2˙ˉ), generated as an enzyme-bound intermediate during its normal activity. The relatively low specificity of this enzyme for hydroquinones allowed it to oxidize a wide range of hydroquinone substrates. The general hydroquinone oxidase activity of this enzyme would thus enable it to behave as a mammalian analogue to bacterial mitomycin C resistance protein (MCRA). This would account for its elevated activity in cells expressing resistance against mitomycin C, porfiromycin, and related analogues, since superoxide itself is relatively nontoxic.
Nuclear medicine techniques for the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis: the state of the art
Authors: Genovesi Dario , Giorgetti Assuero
Published: May 2022

Amyloidosis is a disease characterized by the deposition of amorphous protein material in the extracellular space which leads to progressive dysfunction of the affected organ. The forms of amyloidosis that most frequently involve the heart are transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) and immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL). Nuclear medicine offers numerous imaging techniques for the evaluation of patients with cardiac amyloidosis, and in the last decade osteophilic tracer scintigraphy has assumed a fundamental role in the diagnostic process of this disease. New PET radiopharmaceuticals for the detection of amyloid deposits are proving very effective in diagnosing the presence of AL amyloidosis and could soon allow a differential diagnosis without the need for invasive and potentially risky techniques such as endomyocardial biopsy.
Measuring Complexity in the Artistic Representation of the Architecture of Balkrishna Doshi
Authors: Lionar Mario Lodeweik
Published: May 2022

Besides his architectural works, Indian architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is also renowned for expressing his ideas through his paintings. Inspired by Indian-Mughal miniatures, these paintings present his architectural works by depicting an idea so prevalent in Indian culture as well as in his works: complexity. To investigate this notion in a quantitatively measurable manner, this paper investigates one of the architect’s most significant works, Sangath, depicted both in Doshi’s painting and in the form of conventional orthographic drawings, using a comparative fractal dimension analysis. The result proves that the fractal dimension of Doshi’s painting of Sangath is significantly higher than those of the orthographic drawings showing the building’s exterior: block plan, front elevation, and right elevation. The conclusion suggests that Doshi’s painting is capable of presenting an idea of complexity more prominently than conventional architectural drawings.
Routine Use of Financial Capacity Instruments for Clinical Decisional Capacity Testing: A Scoping Review
Authors: Drima Eduard P.
Published: May 2022

Financial capacity instruments are psychometric tools designed to evaluate individual decisional capacity based on financial decisions. As tests are complex and need special conditions for administration and evaluation, it is difficult to use them in daily geriatric clinics. Our scoping review objective was to evaluate existing financial capacity instruments from the perspective of simplicity and portability. We evaluated one English speaking knowledge database (Medline) using a dedicated MeSH terminology. The review yielded one independent instrument, The Semi-Structured Clinical Interview for Financial Capacity, that can be easy adapted for every-day clinical use. It is simple to understand and perform and do not need trained personnel for administration. It can be finalized in 15 minutes. Initially validated on 261 subjects (with different forms of cognitive impairment), it showed good accuracy and precision mainly in subjects with cognitive impairment. The test is less apt to detect early or fluctuating cognitive impairment. Simplicity, the main advantage of the test, allows gamification fact that increases portability. Familiar images (coins, money) that are used for performing simple tasks does not need complex translation and adaptation. In form of a game, the test is suitable for serial administration, increasing the chance for early capacity reduction detection. Results reflect a physician judgement related to the subjects’ capacity to understand and execute simple financial instructions and not financial proficiency scores. The main limitation of our review is that we investigated only one, English speaking, knowledge database. The scoping strategy generated a financial capacity instrument that can be used in geriatric clinics for early diagnostic of decisional capacity reduction. Further studies are needed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the test in conditions of serial administration and in populations having various financial experience.
The Development of Teaching Material of In Vitro Plant Breeding Based on Scientific Literacy
Authors: Harahap Fauziyah , Salsabila Az-Zahra Shakila
Published: May 2022

This development research was carried out based on the observations of lecturers and students Department of Biology at Universitas Negeri Medan who stated that the tissue culture course was still quite difficult to learn, and the level of scientific literacy in Indonesia according to PISA was still relatively low. So, the purpose of this development research in general is to improve student scientific literacy, one of which is by developing tissue culture teaching materials. The research method for developing tissue culture teaching materials refers to the Dick & Carey model. However, this research has only reached the stage of designing and conducting formative evaluation. Analysis of the data used in this development research using quantitative descriptive data analysis. The result showed that the development of teaching material of in vitro plant breeding based on scientific literacy with a feasibility level based on material expert validation obtained a percentage of 91% in the very worthy category, learning design expert validation obtained a percentage of 95% in the very worthy category, layout design expert validation obtained a percentage of 99,2% in the very worthy category, response from lecturer of tissue culture course obtained a percentage of 95% in the very worthy category, and student responses obtained a percentage of 87% in the worthy category.
Teknik Chunking Dipadu Writing is Thinking untuk Mengendalikan Extraneous Cognitive Load Siswa
Authors: Putri Meirin Dwiningtyas , Rahmat Adi , Sanjaya Yayan
Published: May 2022

Extraneous cognitive load (ECL) is a related to the design or learning strategies in learning activities. This study aims to control students’ extraneous cognitive load by using chunking technique with writing is thinking in the human reproductive system learning. This research was conducted at one of the Senior High School in Tasikmalaya City for the 2020/2021 academic year. The research method used quasi-experimental with posttest only control group design. The research subjects were 56 samples divided into two groups, namely the experimental group (28 students) and the control group (28 students). The instrument used in this research is a subjective rating scale questionnaire with a scale of 1 to 8 including indicators of the student responses about the learning strategies used and student responses to the given task. The results showed that the students’ extraneous cognitive load of the experimental group was lower than the control group. Based on the result of statistic analysis using SPSS version 23 software, the students’ extraneous cognitive load between the experimental group and the control group was significantly different
Pendampingan Investasi Saham Syariah pada ASN di Lingkungan Satkordikcam Jepara
Authors: Arumsari Nurul Rizka , Ermawati Nanik , Zainuri Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, everyone's needs and wants are huge. Needs and wants become difficult to distinguish because of the changing times that are increasingly advanced. Lifestyle makes people have a lot of demands. To fulfill this, it is not enough to just rely on a monthly salary. Therefore, we must look for ways to be able to utilize the finances we have to meet our needs and desires. One way that can be taken is by investing.Along with the mandate of service, it is deemed necessary to convey knowledge transfer to organizations that play an important role in the community. Among them are the Department of Education, Youth and Sports, Jepara sub-district, Jepara district. It is considered important because there is still limited knowledge and stigma in the community about investing in sharia shares in the capital market. Sharia stock investment material in the capital market will be very helpful for people who will invest in sharia in the capital market and can become an investor.The result of service activities for ASN in the Jepara Satkordikcam environment is that ASN understands capital market theory, the basics of Islamic capital market, is able to practice open accounts through MNC Sekuritas, and is able to understand the management of family financial management
Ecopreneurship: Mengubah Sampah Menjadi Berkah
Authors: Wahyunengseh Rutiana Dwi , Suharto Didik Gunawan , Nurhardjadmo Wahyu , Haji Son
Published: May 2022

Sampah setiap hari bertambah dan sudah menimbulkan masalah karena keterbatasan kapasitas mengolah. Produksi sampah di Kota Surakarta masuk ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) 303.819 kg per hari. Perempuan, salah satu aktor produsen sampah terbesar, karena aktivitas domestik.  Di sisi lain, perempuan, potensial sebagai pengolah sampah bernilai ekonomi.  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini mengamankan dua tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs);  membantu perempuan menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomi dari limbah sampah, dan mengurangi produksi sampah. Metode yang dipakai adalah persuasuif, edukatif, dan partisipatif.  Hasil dari pelatihan ini menambah pemahaman peserta tentang (i) mengapa perlu mengurangi sampah, (ii) bagaimana mendaurulang sampah menjadi produk yang layak jual; (iii) menghasilkan sampel craft sebagai contoh produk. Peserta yang terlibat tidka hanya perempuan, tetapi juga laki-laki. Testimoni pserta di akhir pelatihan menunjukan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat, membangun kesadaran agen perubahan mengurangi sampah.  Seluruh peserta berhasil menyelesaikan penugasan dalam pelatihan ini. Dari pelatihan ini peserta juga dibekali dengan peralatan dasar untuk melanjutkan karya di rumah, berupa mesin lem tembak, gunting, dan pola dasar. Pelatihan ini a berkontribusi memperlengkapi ketrampilan bagi pasukan pengolah sampah menjadi berkah.

Kata kunci : sampah, daur ulang, ecopreneurship, sustainable development goals, tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan
Pendampingan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran untuk Menunjang Penyelenggaraan Kelas Virtual di SMAN 1 Kemusu Boyolali
Authors: Salamah Umi , Wiharto Wiharto , Suryani Esti , Prakisya Nurcahya PT , Setyawan Sigit
Published: May 2022

Peluncurkan Rintisan Kelas Virtual di Jawa Tengah adalah inovasi di tengah pandemi Covid-19, dimana tujuannya memberi pendidikan bagi yang miskin dan putus sekolah. Karena dilaksanakan virtual, para guru di SMAN 1 Kemusu Boyolali sebagai salah satu pilot project kegiatan ini, dituntut untuk kreatif dan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran sebagai penunjang proses belajar mengajar. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi sebagai media pembelajaran sudah merupakan suatu tuntutan. Video menjadi media pilihan karena mengutamakan kekuatan suara dan gambar. Dengan video diharapkan siswa lebih mudah mengingat dan memahami apa yang diajarkan guru. Namun, penggunan video dalam pembelajaran terkendala kurangnya kemampuan sebagian besar guru dalam mengolah video untuk membuat materi bahan ajar. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan pembuatan video pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Kemusu. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini: (1) persiapan, membuat konsep video dengan matang dan penyiapan materi, (2) pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan video pembelajaran, (3) implementasi dan evaluasi. Hasil kuisioner peserta pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan penggunaan video pada proses pembelajaran virtual dan juga peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Bisa disimpulkan, tujuan pendampingan yaitu meningkatkan kompetensi para guru dalam membuat video pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran untuk menunjang keberhasilan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar pada kelas virtual dapat tercapai dengan baik.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Ekstrak Tanaman di Desa Sidowaluyo, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Pangaribuan Darwin Habinsaran , Nurmauli Niar , Sembodo Dad Resiworo J , Utomo Setyo Dwi , Gultom Dame Trully
Published: May 2022

Potensi lokal tanaman suatu daerah perlu digali untuk mendatangkan kesejahteraan bagi petani.  Desa Sidowaluyo, Kecamatan Sidomulyo, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan memiliki sumber daya pertanian yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari ekstrak tanaman. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1. Meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang manfaat ekstrak tanaman. 2. Meningkatkan keterampilan petani tentang teknik pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari ekstrak tanaman. Metode penyuluhan berupa ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari ekstrak tanaman.  Kegiatan penyuluhan telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sidowaluyo, Kecamatan Sidomulyo, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan pada bulan Oktober  2021.  Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan  pengetahuan petani tentang teknik pembuatan ekstrak tanaman meningkat.  Keterampilan petani tentang teknik pembuatan ekstrak tanaman juga meningkat.  Petani berencana akan mulai mempraktikkan cara membuat biostimulan ekstrak tanaman pada tanaman mereka.
Effects of Urban Development on Regional Climate Change and Flood Inundation in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Priyambodoho Bambang Adhi , Kure Shuichi , Januriyadi Nurul Fajar , Farid Mohammad , Varquez Alvin Christopher Galang , Kanda Manabu , Kazama So ,   Toyama Prefectural University 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan,   Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta, Indonesia,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia,   Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan,   Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Published: May 2022

Flood risks associated with changes in land use and climate are a common concern, especially in relation to their potential effects on many cities around the world. Jakarta is a typical urbanized Asian city in Indonesia where flooding presents a consistent challenge. This study aimed to quantify the effects of land use and climate change using a flood inundation model to analyze future urban growth and climate change scenarios. The projected rainfall data of RCP2.6-SSP1 and RCP8.5-SSP3, based on the WRF simulation, were used as inputs for rainfall-runoff and flood inundation simulations in Jakarta. In addition, RCP2.6 and RCP8.5, without urban development scenarios, were investigated to determine the effects of urbanization in Jakarta. The results showed that rainfall intensity, peak discharge, and flood inundation generally increased in the high RCP and SSP future scenarios. Significantly, the RCP2.6-SSP1 scenario showed a higher peak discharge value than RCP8.5, owing to the combination of land-use change and increased rainfall. We conclude that the effects of urban development on atmospheric and runoff processes should be considered in climate change studies in urban areas.
Scenario Planning Approach to Pre-Event Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery: The Case of the Future Mega-Tsunami Striking Kushimoto, Japan
Authors: Kondo Tamiyo ,   Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan, Takemoto Shogo
Published: May 2022

Previous studies have argued the significance of pre-event planning for post-disaster recovery. We examined how scenario planning approach is effective for pre-disaster planning. We applied scenario planning approach to develop strategies for multiple possible futures of the case study city, expected to hit by a massive tsunami following the Nankai Trough earthquake. Our analysis reveals the adaptive and transformative strategies for multiple scenarios. Uncertainty surrounding dynamic recovery processes need to enforce transformative strategies to reframe the Japanese planning paradigm in post-disaster recovery.
Alfu Laylah wa-Laylah bayn al-Ḥaḍārah al-‘Arabīyah wa-al-Uwrūbīyah
Authors: Asmara Hilda Dimyati , Syahid Ahmad Habibi
Published: May 2022

Many Muslims today are ignorant of their history and glory in the past. They are unaware of their ancestors, who were role models and leaders of the world culturally and scientifically. On the other hand, the tale of “One Thousand and One Nights” achieved tremendous popularity worldwide. Hence, the writers wanted to highlight the value and the influential role he played in human societies. In addition, Night is pure spring water with its freshwater, the European novel tree. In some instances, many books were produced by French and German authors. The nature of this study necessitated taking advantage of the descriptive method, which defies facts, in addition to studying the phenomenon as a result of influencing the construction of the literary work, what the writer did for this tributary that he drew from others, and how he employed it in his literary output. Arab and European literature is influenced by each other, as it appears in the imaginary drawings of Europeans inspired by the story of the Thousand and One Nights. In contrast, the Arabs were influenced intellectually, taking into account their cultural and civilizational specificity.
The Effect of Adding Various Levels of Bokashi from Gliricidia Leaves and Goat Faeces on the Growth, Production and Chemical Composition of Arbila’s (Phaseolus lunatusL.) Forage
Authors: Koten Bernadete Barek , Wea Redempta , Tiry Rosalin Kana , Otto Seni , Selan Apriana Wasti Belandina , Yikwa Welius , Titong Allan Prima
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding various levels of bokashi from gliricidia leaves and goat faeces on the growth, production and chemical composition of arbila's forage, has been carried out for 5 months, was designed with completely randomized, 4 treatments with 5 replications, consisting of P0: without bokashi, P5: 5 tons bokashi/ha, P10: 10 tons bokashi/ha, and P15: 15 tons bokashi/ha. Variables measured were number of root nodules, percentage of effective nodules, nitrogen uptake, stem diameter, increase in number of leaves, stem and leaf ratio, forage production (fresh, dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP), and chemical composition. Data were analyzed by variance analysis and followed by Duncan's test. Result of the research, the treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the increase number of leaves, OM dan CP forage productions. Futhermore, had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the number of root nodules, nitrogen uptake, stem diameter, fresh and DM forage productions, content of DM, OM, CP, crude fiber (CF), nitrogen free extract (NFE), and ash, but did not affect on percentage of effective nodules, stem and leaf ratio, and extract ether (EE) content of forage. Duncan's test showed that the P15 produced the highest number of root nodules, N uptake, leaf growth, fresh, DM, OM and CP production, and the content of OM, CP, NFE in arbila's forage. It was concluded that this bokashi can improve the growth, production and chemical composition of arbila's forage and the best level is 15 tons bokashi/ha.
Correlation between Self Concepts and Peer Social Support with Academic Procrastination
Authors: Rohmah Lailatul Sifa'ur , Suryanto Suryanto , Matulessy Andik
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze 1) negative correlation between self-concept and academic procrastination, 2) negative correlation between peer social support and academic procrastination, 3) simultaneous negative correlation between self-concept and peer support and academic procrastination. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 112 students with the same characteristics. The sampling technique used is probability sampling. Data collection was carried out using 3 scales namely academic procrastination scale, self concept scale and peer social support scale. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant negative correlation between self-concept and academic procrastination obtained p value = 0.003, 2) There was no significant negative correlation between social support of peers with academic procrastination obtained p value = 0.481, 3) There was a correlation significant negative simultaneously between self-concept and peer social support with academic procrastination obtained F = 8,535 p = 0,000 with R square = 0,135. Effective contribution of self-concept variables and peer social support with academic procrastination of 13.5%. Students are expected to always learn to think positively in interpreting their lives, being open in expressing their feelings, and interacting with their peers.
Los sistemas de interpretación remota. ¿Es oro todo lo que reluce?
Authors: Ortego-Antón María Teresa , Fernández Mingo Sara
Published: May 2022

Los recientes avances en las tecnologías de la interpretación atraen cada vez más la atención de los investigadores y de los profesionales y el auge se ha producido tras las restricciones derivadas de la COVID-19. Aunque tradicionalmente los intérpretes no se han beneficiado de los avances tecnológicos como sí lo han hecho los traductores (Costa et al., 2018), marzo de 2020 supuso un punto de inflexión y, desde entonces, el mercado de la interpretación remota ha experimentado una gran evolución y transformación. Conscientes de que esta nueva forma de interpretación necesita de sistemas, de plataformas y de software para que los profesionales puedan llevar a cabo la mediación interlingüística, en este trabajo pretendemos obtener una aproximación de los principales sistemas de interpretación remota disponibles en el mercado desde la perspectiva de los intérpretes profesionales. En consecuencia, a partir de una muestra de sistemas de interpretación remota, basándonos para su selección en el criterio del uso, establecemos los parámetros de análisis para comprobar si estos sistemas se adecuan a las necesidades de los intérpretes profesionales. Evaluamos cada sistema de acuerdo a los parámetros establecidos, contrastamos los resultados y extraemos las conclusiones.
¿Cómo influye el (tipo de) feedback que proporciona el profesorado en las creencias de autoeficacia del estudiantado? Un estudio cuasi experimental en el aula de Traducción
Authors: Haro Soler María del Mar
Published: May 2022

Se presenta un estudio cuasi experimental de campo, desarrollado en el aula de traducción, con el que se persigue analizar la influencia que el feedback del profesorado puede ejercer en las creencias de autoeficacia de sus estudiantes. Este estudio se llevó a cabo en tres grupos de una asignatura de traducción especializada (español-inglés) y adoptó un enfoque metodológico mixto que combinaba las siguientes técnicas: observación en el aula, entrevistas al profesorado, grupos de discusión con estudiantes y la encuesta. Esta última incluía la Escala de Creencias de Autoeficacia del Traductor (Haro-Soler, 2018a). Los resultados obtenidos apuntan que el feedback constructivo (que incluía feedback positivo, negativo, indirecto y elaborado) y basado en la colaboración y el diálogo entre estudiantes y profesores parece haber repercutido positivamente en las creencias de autoeficacia de los estudiantes de dos de los grupos del estudio, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la resolución de problemas de traducción. Por el contrario, el feedback directo, simple y centrado únicamente en errores, propio de un enfoque transmisionista, no solo no favoreció, sino que parece haber disminuido las creencias de autoeficacia de los estudiantes del tercer grupo a la hora de tomar decisiones de traducción. En consecuencia, a pesar de la dificultad que conlleva desarrollar estudios cuasi experimentales en el aula (Nunan, 2007), el estudio aquí presentado contribuirá a satisfacer la necesidad de realizar estudios con diseño cuasi experimental (Bolaños-Medina, 2014a) que permitan identificar, con respaldo empírico, prácticas docentes que puedan favorecer el desarrollo de creencias de autoeficacia realistas por parte del estudiantado durante su formación en traducción.
Resistance Responses of 35 Watermelon Genotypes to Three Isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum
Authors: Aswani Nazly , Wiyono Suryo , Sobir Sobir
Published: May 2022

Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (Fon) is one of main diseases of watermelon. There have been very limited studies that tested watermelon genotypes to more than one isolates of Fon in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the resistance of 35 watermelon genotypes to three Fon isolates taken from three different areas in Indonesia. Incubation period (IP) and disease index (DI) of the 35 watermelon genotypes were determined against three Fon isolates collected from Karawang (FK), Lampung (FL), and Purwakarta (FP). The experiment was arranged using a Completely Randomized Design with two replications. DI showed that six watermelon genotypes, i.e. New Hope, Sky Mountain, Southern Light, Super Sweet 66, Uranus, and Yellow Baby demonstrated moderate resistance to resistance phenotypes to all tested Fon isolates. IP and percentage of symptomatic plants (PSP) showed different responses among genotypes either to the same or to different isolates. Genotype New Orchid, for example, showed 57.14% symptomatic plants in less than 10 days after inoculation (DAI) when tested with FL isolate. Meanwhile, when tested with the same isolate, genotype New Dragon showed only 6.67% symptomatic plants in more than 23 DAI. The result of this study indicated that watermelon genotypes showing resistant to all tested isolates should be useful for breeding program to develop watermelon lines with broader resistance spectrum against Fon pathogen. The resistance genotypes selected should also demonstrate good agronomic performances and high yield to be considered as a new watermelon variety.
Genotypic Analysis of Two Local Swamp Rice Based on Microsatellite Markers
Authors: Rohaeni Wage Ratna , Rumanti Indrastuti A.
Published: May 2022

Argo is a local swamp rice from Kalimantan which is widely cultivated by local farmers. Exploration activities in Kalimantan found two types of local rice named Argo but demonstrated different phenotypes. Therefore, genotypic verification is needed to determine the differences between the two Argo rice genotypes. DNA fingerprint could help genotype verification rapidly and the result is not influenced by environmental factors. The aims of this study were to determine the level of similarity of Argo-1 and Argo-2 with swamp rice and other irrigated rice genotypes using microsatellite markers. A total of eight improved and local varieties were used as genetic material with the two local rice Argo (Argo-1 and Argo-2). The rice genotypes were analyzed by using eight microsatellite markers. The results of the molecular analysis showed that the two types of Argo showed different DNA bands based on the RM228 marker but genetically they were closely related. The genetic distance between the two Argo cultivars is 0.143. Argo-1 and Argo-2 were located in the same cluster as Inpara 4 and Siam KDK, but they were in the different groups from those of irrigated rice varieties such as Mekongga and Inpari 9. Based on this research, Argo-1 and Argo-2 are not recommended to be crossed with Inpara 4 and Siam KDK because the genetic diversity formed will be narrow.