bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The renal function and laparoscopic surgery: a comparison of the pneumoperitoneum and the open technique.
Authors: Díaz Roldán J , Aguilar Luque J , Parra Membrives P , Estepa Zabala J , Sainz Bueno JA , Ruiz Juliá ML , Ruiz Luque V , Rodríguez García R
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: analizar los efectos de la cirugía sobre la función renal en abordaje por laparotomía o laparoscopia.

Material y métodos: ensayo clínico prospectivo comparativo entre ambas técnicas. Aleatorizamos pacientes con colelitiasis sintomática y patología ginecológica. Se analizaron parámetros de respuesta a la agresión quirúrgica pre y postoperatorio. Para la función renal (entre otros) en plasma: urea, creatinina y cistatina C. En orina: microalbuminuria, IgG, alfa-1-microglobulina, creatinina. Calculados: excreción fraccional de urea, tasa de filtración glomerular (FG) según cistatina C. Se reclutaron 49 pacientes en el grupo laparoscópico y 37 en el abierto.

Resultados: Se elevaron parámetros de agresión quirúrgica en ambos grupos. La elevación fue mayor en cirugía abierta con diferencia significativa de leucocitos, neutrófilos, CPK, y PCR y en la excreción urinaria de albúmina.

No encontramos diferencias entre grupos en urea, creatinina, aclaramiento de creatinina, IgG en orina, alfa-1-microglobinuria y cistatina C.

Aumentó el FG postoperatorio inmediato. Esta mejoría fue más importante en el grupo laparoscópico.

Conclusiones: La mejoría en la FG en ambos grupos tras cirugía indica "protección" renal por el efecto de la hidratación. No hubo diferencias entre grupos. La cirugía laparoscópica no produce un efecto nocivo específico sobre la función renal.
COVID 19 infection and liver abscess. Casuality or relationship?
Authors: Begoña González S , Arteaga Peralta V , de la Plaza Llamas R
Published: February 2022

En el presente manuscrito, se ha recogido un caso de absceso hepático posiblemente causado por una colecistitis evolucionada, en la que está implicado un germen anaerobio, fusobacterium mortiferum, no descrito en la literatura como agente causal de este tipo de infecciones. Al tener una infección por la presencia de una bacteria infrecuente en un paciente con diagnóstico de COVID 19, podemos postular la posibilidad de que el estado inmunológico del paciente al presentar la enfermedad haya podido inducir la infección o simplemente ser 2 hechos independientes que ocurren en un mismo momento.
Képzési innováció a magyar rendészeti felsőoktatásban
Authors: Christián László , Erdős Ákos , Magasvári Adrienn
Published: February 2022

Bevezetés: A professzionális rendészet egyik legmeghatározóbb alapeleme az innováció. Nyilvánvaló azonban, hogy a rendészet szakmai megújulása nem képzelhető el a rendészeti felsőoktatás innovációja nélkül, illetve hogy a képzés fejlesztéséhez nem csak szervezeti, szakmai, de komoly „megrendelői” (hallgatói) igények is párosulnak. Cél: Tanulmányunkban a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Kreatív Tanulás Programjának egyik pilot kurzusának (a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Virtuális Vám- és Bűnügyi Igazgatósága; NAV VBI) tudományos módszertanon alapuló értékelésével foglalkozunk. Módszertan: A pilot kurzus lezárását követően a résztvevő hallgatók körében kérdőíves felmérésre és csoportos interjúra került sor. A vizsgálatban a pilot kurzus minden résztvevője (N=30; 53.3% férfi, 46.7% nő) részt vett. A tisztjelöltek közel harmada (30.0 %) került valamilyen vezetői beosztásba a NAV VBI szervezetén belül. Eredmények: A kérdőíves vizsgálatban elért átlagértékek alapján a kurzus alkalmasnak tűnik a hallgatók közötti csoportmunka és az együttműködés fejlesztésére. Ezzel szemben a felelősségérzet és döntésképesség céldimenzióban született eredmények arra utalnak, hogy a szimulált munkakörnyezetben kialakított élethelyzetek a résztvevők teljes egészét tekintve valódi felelősségvállalást nem követeltek meg a tisztjelöltektől. A kurzus lehetőséget ad arra, hogy a hallgatók önmaguk szakmai mivoltát kritikusabban szemléljék. A csoportos interjú eredményei szerint a projektfeladatok erősítették a szabálykövetést, a precizitást, fejlesztették az írásbeli és a szóbeli kommunikációs készségeket, problémamegoldó képességet, próbára tették a résztvevők döntési képességét, továbbá formálták önismeretüket.
A meztelen igazság a pénzügyőrökről
Authors: Hajdu Ruben József
Published: February 2022

Pénzügyőr, finánc, vámos. E szavak hallatán egy szürke vagy zöld egyenruhás személy jut eszünkbe, akinek legfőbb feladata a vámhatárokat átívelő áruforgalom, valamint személyforgalom vizsgálata, illetve a jövedéki termékekkel kapcsolatos ellenőrzések, eljárások lefolytatása. 2010-ben a Vám- és Pénzügyőrség, valamint az Adó- és Pénzügyi Ellenőrzési Hivatal közötti fúzió következtében létrejött a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal. E folyamatnak a következő állomásához érkeztünk 2021. január 1-én, mert az újonnan hatályba lépett, adó- és vámhatósági jogviszonyt szabályozó törvény csökkentette a szervezetnél betölthető pénzügyőri munkakörök számát, és olyan jogintézményeket vezetett be, amelyek sok hivatásost megfosztottak az egyenruhás szolgálattól. Ennek a jogalkotási döntésnek az előzményeit, valamint objektív és szubjektív hatásait vizsgálja a szerző, különböző tanulmányok figyelembevételével, valamint anonim kérdőíves felméréssel. Elmondható, hogy akik a pénzügyőri hivatásnak szentelték az életüket, és kénytelenek voltak letenni az egyenruhát és kikerültek az azzal járó jogok és kötelezettségek alól, azokat jórészt demoralizálta a változás. Viszont szaktudásukra, tapasztalataikra továbbra is szükség van, tehát keresnünk kell a lehetőséget a motivációra, a hivatástudatuk fenntartására, amelyre a szerző véleménye szerint a pszichológia területén találunk válaszokat.
Book Review
Authors: Ziegler Peter A.
Published: February 2022

This atlas consists of two hard-cover cassettes. Cas­sette 1 contains two multicoloured regional subcrop maps at a scale of 1 :300.000, drawn at the level of the base-Cretaceous and base-Tertiary unconformities, seven panels of multicoloured structural cross-sections at a scale of 1 :200.000 and a tectonic index map at a scale of 1:500.000. Cassette 2 contains 14 black-and­white structural contour maps at a scale of 1 :300.000, drawn at regional marker levels ranging from the base­Pliocene to the base-Zechstein. All 1:300.000 maps consist of four separate sheets. Explanatory notes are kept to a minimum....
Late Jurassic reef bioerosion - the dawning of a new era
Authors: Bertling M
Published: February 2022

Coral reefs of the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) in northern Germany and France have a style of bioerosion that is closer to that of Late Triassic reefs than of modem ones. Boring sponges played minor roles here but gradually became more important in more southerly regions during the Tithonian. This is likely to be linked to a falling sea-level whose increased nutrient input triggered microbial growth in shallow water. With sponges feeding on microbes, the Late Jurassic was the time of a change to modem borer associations in reefs.
Erratum
Authors: Klinkby L , Balling N , Liboriussen J
Published: February 2022

In the article by Klinkby et al. ‘A deep seismic reflection line in the Danish Central Graben’ (Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, Vol. 44(2), pp. 151–159, 1998), Tables 1 and 2 were unfortunately omitted. These are printed below.
Providing Pedagogical Support to Novice Teachers in Universities: Theoretical and Applied Issues
Authors: Сучкова О.А. , Байкова Л.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены результаты теоретико-эмпирического исследования, цель которого заключалась в создании системы педагогического сопровождения профессионального становления будущих педагогов в вузе во внеаудиторной деятельности. Требования, используемые для успешной образовательной деятельности: материально-техническое оснащение в соответствии с нормами, учет индивидуальных особенностей обучающихся, применение и учет здоровьесберегающих технологий, научно-исследовательская, методическая и диагностическая работа, воспитательная и творческая деятельность.Уточнены определения понятий «педагогическое сопровождение» и «профессиональное становление будущих педагогов», раскрыта сущность данных феноменов, теоретически обоснованы критерии профессионального становления будущих педагогов в период ранней взрослости.Дана краткая характеристика авторской программы педагогического сопровождения профессионального становления будущих педагогов во внеаудиторной деятельности в вузе, созданной на основе теоретической модели в контексте деятельностного и синергетического подходов: целей, задач, методов, упражнений педагогического сопровождения профессионального становления, а также форм дистанционного педагогического взаимодействия обучающихся и преподавателя с использованием приемов педагогического коучинга, основанного на идеях способности человека к саморазвитию и креативности.Представлены результаты формирующего эксперимента.

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical research whose aim was to elaborate a system of pedagogical support of novice teachers during extracurricular activities. The article dwells on prerequisites to effective education: modern equipment satisfying students’ educational needs, health-saving technologies, research work, methodological work, diagnostics, academic and creative activities.The article focuses on such notions as pedagogical support and novice teachers’ professional development. It discusses the essence of the phenomenon and theoretically substantiates criteria of novice teachers’ professional development.The article provides a concise description of a program developed by the authors of the article and aimed at enhancing novice teachers’ pedagogical support during extracurricular activities in universities. The program is formulated within the framework of the activity approach and the synergy approach. The article characterizes the aims, objectives, methods, tasks used to ensure pedagogical support to novice teachers. It also focuses on student-teacher interaction in online learning environments. It is based on the principles of creativity and self-development.The article provides the results of an experimental investigation aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the aforementioned program.
Communicative Tolerance of Students Majoring in Journalism and Philology: Content Characteristics and Levels of Development
Authors: Казаренков В.И. , Карнелович М.М.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования коммуникативной толерантности в системе социально-личностных компетенций студентов гуманитарных специальностей, неотъемлемой частью профессиональной деятельности которых является социальное взаимодействие.Цель исследования — определить содержательные характеристики и уровни развития толерантности будущих специалистов сферы журналистики и филологии. Методы исследования: теоретический анализ научной литературы, тестирование, описательная статистика, критерий сравнения U Манна — Уитни.Приведены результаты эмпирического исследования коммуникативной толерантности российских и белорусских студентов специальностей «журналистика» и «филология». Представлены выявленные феномены противоречий между типологическим, ситуативным и профессиональным типами коммуникативной толерантности у будущих журналистов и филологов. Осуществлен анализ межполовых различий коммуникативной толерантности и влияния специфики содержания профессионального образования в высшей школе на толерантность будущих специалистов сферы образования (филологи) и средств массовой коммуникации (журналисты).Результаты эмпирического исследования могут быть использованы специалистами сферы непрерывного профессионального образования в практике системы сопровождения будущих и начинающих журналистов и филологов при разработке и реализации коррекционно-развивающих и профилактических программ по переосмыслению и согласованию аттитюдов и поведения в конкретных ситуациях межличностного взаимодействия.

The article focuses on the formation of communicative tolerance as an essential component of socially and personally significant competencies of students who major in humanities and are professionally involved in social interaction.The aim of the research is to investigate content characteristics and levels of tolerance in students majoring in journalism and philology. The authors employ such methods of research as theoretical analysis of research literature, testing, descriptive statistics, the Mann – Whitney U test.The article presents the results of an empirical assessment of communicative tolerance in Russian and Belorussian students majoring in journalism and philology. It analyzes the differences between typological, situational and professional types of communicative tolerance in novice journalists and novice philologists. It analyzes gender differences in students’ communicative tolerance and the impact of higher vocational education on novice journalists’ and novice philologists’ communicative tolerance.The results of the empirical research can be used in the system of continuous vocational training to encourage novice journalists and philologists to develop their communicative tolerance and improve their behaviour patterns in specific situations of interpersonal communication.
Individual Psychological Peculiarities of Subjective Perception of Loneliness
Authors: Сергеева О.М. , Чевакина М.А.
Published: February 2022

Одним из непростых и важных для современности социально-психологических феноменов является субъективное отношение к одиночеству. Социально изолированные люди не обязательно одиноки и одинокие люди не обязательно социально изолированы. Более важно то, как человек ощущает себя и относится к ситуации. Важно рассмотреть, связаны ли индивидуально-психологические особенности со склонностью переживания одиночества, а также субъективным представлением о нем. Можно предположить, что интенсивность переживания одиночества и субъективное представление о нем связаны с такими индивидуально-психологическими особенностями интровертированной личности, как чувствительность, консерватизм, подозрительность, пассивность и замкнутость.Нами проведено исследование интенсивности переживания одиночества, субъективного представления о нем и вышеуказанных личностных особенностей 102 человек в возрасте от 18 до 63 лет (21 — мужчины, 81 — женщины).Выявлены индивидуально-психологические особенности человека, с которыми связан уровень субъективного переживания одиночества, а также обнаружено, что люди с разными индивидуально-психологическими особенностями имеют различные субъективные представления о нем и с возрастом происходит изменение понимания одиночества.

One’s subjective perception of loneliness is a complicated and highly relevant issue of modern social and psychological research. People experiencing social isolation needn’t be single and not all single people suffer from social isolation. People’s perception of the situation they find themselves in predetermines whether they feel lonely or otherwise. It is essential to investigate whether individual psychological peculiarities are somehow connected with one’s predisposition to loneliness and with one’s subjective perception of loneliness. One can assume that the intensity of the subjective perception of loneliness is intricately associated with such introvert personality traits as sensitivity, conservatism, suspiciousness, passivity, reticence.The authors of the article attempt to research into the intensity of loneliness as a subjective perception of being lonely and to investigate whether one’s perception of loneliness is connected with one’s personality traits. The survey involved 102 people aged 18–63 (21 males and 81 females).The investigation enabled the authors to discover individual psychological peculiarities associated with one’s subjective perception of loneliness. It also shows that people with different individual psychological peculiarities treat loneliness differently. Moreover, one’s perception of loneliness changes with age.
Strategi Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) Dalam Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Di PT. Sanbe Divisi Infus Area Purwakarta
Authors: Hamdan Mochammad
Published: February 2022

Dalam dunia usaha sekarang ini tingkat persaingan antara industri-industri bisnis semakin tajam, tak terkecuali dengan perusahaan-perusahaan yang berada di Indonesia. Dengan semakin majunya teknologi pada era globalisasi ini, setiap perusahaan berusaha untuk selalu meningkatkan kualitas produksi maupun manajemen pemasaran dengan tujuan memaksimalkan keuntungan-keuntungan sesuai target yang diinginkan oleh setiap perusahaan. Persaingan yang semakin ketat dalam dunia bisnis telah merambah ke semua sektor usaha (bisnis), sehingga kompetisi yang ada antara perusahaan semakin ketat. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) Dalam Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Di PT. Sanbe Divisi Infus Area Purwakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) Dalam Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Di PT. Sanbe Divisi Infus Area Purwakarta tidak terlepas dari konsep Bauran Pemasaran yaitu : Produk, dimana PT. Sanbe Divisi infus Area Purwakarta unggul dalam kemasan karena menggunakan kemasan softbag. Kemudian dari Harga, Harga produk infusan PT. Sanbe Divisi Infus Area Purwakarta mampu mengikuti trend market sehingga mampu bersaing di area coverage. Kemudian dari Distribusi, Responsif distribusi dari PT. Sanbe Divisi Infus Area Purwakarta terhadap demand/permintaan sangat stabil. Kemudian dari Promosi, Melalui Personal Selling oleh Medical Representative terhadap Rumah Sakit area Purwakarta secara maintenance, sehingga omzet penjualan dari produk infusan PT. Sanbe Divisi Infus Area Purwakarta selalu stabil bahkan cenderung meningkat dari setiap bulannya.
Mekanisme Pembiayaan Pemilikan Kendaraan Bermotor iB Maslahah Di PT. Bank BJB Syariah KCP Cikampek
Authors: Septiana Nita , Anis Setya Lita , Rohmat Siti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai mekanisme Pembiayaan Kendaraan Bermotor di PT. Bank BJB Syariah KCP Cikmpek. Banyaknya manfaat yang bisa diperoleh oleh nasabah yang menggunakan pembiayaan ini, peneliti tertarik ingin meninjau lebih dalam lagi tentang prosedur dan proses penerapan akad murabahah pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor di PT Bank BJB Syariah Cikmpek. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pembiayaan kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor dan untuk menganalisa dari sudut pandang hukum ekonomi Islam tentang produk pembiayaan(PPKB). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pembiayaan pemilikan kendaraan sepeda motor yang dimana calon nasabah harus memberikan simpanan wajib dan pokok sebagai pendaftaran calon nasabah Bank BJB Syariah, kemudian melengkapi persyaratan-persyaratan yang ada, dan juga melengkapi identitas diri si pemohon pembiayaan. pendaftaran Nasabah baru dengan memberikan simpanan wajib dan pokok serta memberikan uang muka sebesar 30% dari jumlah harga sepeda motor. Sisa 70% di angsur sesuai dengan kesepakatan di awal antara nasabah dengan pihak Bank.
New records of amphibians from Bac Kan Province, Vietnam
Authors: Luong Anh , Do Quyen , Hoang Chung , Phan Tien , Nguyen Truong , Pham Cuong
Published: February 2022

Since the establishment of the Nam Xuan Lac Habitat and Species Conservation Area in 2003 in Bac Kan Province, northern Vietnam, only two herpetological studies have been conducted: One recorded 14 species of amphibians from Ban Thi-Xuan Lac area in 2004 and a recent study reported 32 species of amphibians from this protected area in 2019.

As a result of our field surveys in 2020 and 2021, a total of 23 species of amphibians was recorded from the Nam Xuan Lac Habitat and Species Conservation Area. Eight of them are recorded for the first time from Bac Kan Province, comprising one species of Microhylidae, two species of Megophryidae, one species of Dicroglossidae, two species of Ranidae and two species of Rhacophoridae. Besides morphological descriptions, we provide ecological notes of newly-recorded species of amphibians from Bac Kan Province.
Integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked cryptic diversity in the conifer feeding Batrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839) (Lepidoptera, Batrachedridae)
Authors: Berggren Kai , Aarvik Leif , Huemer Peter , Lee Kyung Min , Mutanen Marko
Published: February 2022

During efforts to generate DNA barcodes for all European Lepidoptera, Batrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839) was found to comprise two genetically distinct clusters. Morphological investigation and results from two nuclear markers and ddRAD sequencing furthermore support the existence of two distinct taxa which we treat as two separate species, B. pinicolella and B. confusellasp. nov. A lectotype for B. pinicolella is designated. Available data indicate that the biology of both species also differs, with Picea abies (L.) Karsten as a proved host-plant for B. pinicolella and Pinus sylvestris L. for B. confusellasp. nov. Both species are mainly distributed on the European continent with B. pinicolella occurring in boreal parts of North and Central Europe and introduced to Canada, reflecting a boreo-montane distribution pattern. Batrachedra confusellasp. nov. is more widely distributed in temperate Northern and Central Europe.
Reliability of Measuring Leg Segments and Joint Angles Using Smartphones during Aquatic Exercise
Authors: Lee Dae Hee , Han Seulki
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Aquatic therapy is a significant intervention method for both patients and healthy individuals. However, in clinical practice, quantitative measurements are rarely applied in aquatic therapy due to the disadvantages of submerging expensive instruments in water. In this study, we used readily available smartphones and armbands to measure leg segments and joint angles during aquatic gait and evaluated the reliability of these measurements.Methods: Waterproof smartphones were strapped to the trunk, thighs, and shanks of 19 healthy young adults using armbands. The angles of the trunk, thigh, and shank segments were measured during aquatic gait. The measurements were repeated 1 day later. The data were analyzed to obtain the angles of the hip and knee joints.Results: Measurement repeatability, calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), was the highest for the shank segment range of motion (ROM) (first 46.79° ± 5.50°, second 50.12° ± 9.98°, ICC = 0.78). There was high agreement in trunk segment ROM (first 6.36° ± 1.42°, second 4.29° ± 1.83°, ICC = 0.73), thigh segment ROM (first 33.49° ± 5.18°, second 37.31° ± 8.70°, ICC = 0.62), and knee joint ROM (first 52.43° ± 11.26°, second 62.19° ± 16.65°, ICC = 0.68) and fair agreement in hip joint ROM (first 34.60°±4.71°, second 37.80° ± 7.84°, ICC = 0.59).Conclusions: Smartphones can be used to reliably measure leg segments and joint angles during aquatic gait, providing a simpler method for obtaining these measurements and enabling the wider use of aquatic motion analysis in clinical practice and research.
Unsettled Issues Regarding the Use of eVTOL Aircraft during Natural Disasters
Authors: Doo Johnny
Published: February 2022

Recent advancements of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft have generated significant interest within and beyond the traditional aviation industry, and many new and novel applications have been identified and are under development. One promising application is rapid response during natural disasters, which can complement current capabilities to help save lives and enhance post-disaster recoveries. The Use of eVTOL Aircraft During Natural Disasters presents issues that need to be addressed before eVTOL aircraft are integrated into natural disaster response operations: eVTOL vehicle development Detect-and-avoid capabilities in complex and challenging operating environments Autonomous and remote operations Charging system compatibility and availability Operator and controller training Dynamic air space management Vehicle/fleet logistics and support Acceptance from stakeholders and the public
Training to address vaccine hesitancy in first-year students
Authors: Downey La Vonne , Brock Cara
Published: February 2022

Aim: This study's aim was to determine if an additional educational component on pharmacy students can increase their knowledge and skill level to address vaccine hesitancy and/or refusal related to a future Covid 19 vaccine.   
Methods: First-year pharmacy students were given additional education beyond what they received in their Accreditation Council for Pharmaceutical Education (ACPE) module, on motivational interviewing (MI).  They were given a pre-and post-survey assessing their knowledge and confidence in addressing vaccine hesitancy and the application of MI. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). 
Results: This study showed that additional motivational interviewing education had a significant impact on the student's knowledge, self-assessment of skills in talking to patients, and understanding how the skills impacted patients regarding vaccines both general and Covid-19 vaccines.     
Conclusion:  The study’s findings indicate that additional training that focuses on motivational methods to engage patients is needed for students to be able to address vaccine hesitancy, especially when a new vaccine using different science is on the market.
TOXIC ELEMENTS AS A RISK FACTOR FOR THE SURVIVAL OF THE HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera L.)
Authors: Živkov Baloš Milica , Mihaljev Željko , Jakšić Sandra
Published: February 2022

Toxic element pollution is an ecological concern in the regions where mining, industry and agriculture are developing. Anthropogenic impact on the environment results in the reduction of the population of honey bees over the world with varying degrees of morbidity and mortality. Bees exposed to contaminants produce polluted products through various sources, including foraging activities on contaminated plants.  Therefore, monitoring of honey bee products in terms of toxic elements is very important for food safety  and for preventing potential  future ecological problems. The data presented in this review are useful for bee health protection and improving the quality and safety of honey production chain.
Niveles de Razonamiento de Van Hiele en Estudiantes de Séptimo Grado
Authors: Cuadrado Yelihsa López , Garcia Matilde Bolaño
Published: February 2022

La geometría es parte primordial de la cotidianidad de los estudiantes, hace parte de su entorno, pero la mayoría de las veces se deja de lado y no se le presta la importancia necesaria que tiene en el desarrollo de las habilidades matemáticas y de otras asignaturas en los estudiantes. Esta investigación se centra en identificar los niveles de razonamiento de Van Hiele predominantes en un grupo de estudiantes del grado séptimo de la Institución Educativa San Juan del Córdoba del municipio de Ciénaga Magdalena. La metodología fue de tipo cualitativa, con un diseño de investigación acción, siguiendo una serie de fases, que permitieron la recolección, la aplicación, el análisis y la interpretación de los datos, con la ayuda de la implementación de instrumentos como una prueba diagnóstica que permitió evidenciar las falencias de los estudiantes en cada uno de los niveles de razonamiento que propone la teoría antes mencionada, permitiendo identificar los diferentes problemas propios del aprendizaje de los estudiantes,  con el propósito de construir una serie de secuencias didácticas basadas en estos resultados y con ello desarrollar estrategias innovadoras para la enseñanza.
El nuevo modelo económico en México 2018
Authors: Soto Saúl Robles , Díaz Rigoberto Jiménez , Torres Claudia Esther del Rosario Aguilar , Romero Luis Humberto Ortiz
Published: February 2022

En México, a partir del primero de diciembre del año 2018, se pretende implementar un nuevo modelo económico que cambie  al impuesto en los últimos 36 años. El trabajo que se presenta es una investigación desarrollada por el Cuerpo Académico  de Teoría Económica de la UAEUAZ[1], tiene como objetivos señalar de manera puntual los logros y fracasos del modelo neoliberal en México, poniendo énfasis en los principales resultados que generó entre otros mayor pobreza, inversión pública insuficiente, deuda pública alarmante y un desempleo muy notorio. Se presentan una serie de variables macroeconómicas que dan sustento a la hipótesis central de un modelo económico fracasado que es necesario revertir en el mediano plazo. Las conclusiones serán importantes para tratar de implementar un cambio importante en el papel del estado en los ejes fundamentales de la economía mexicana como factor fundamental que devuelva los índices de crecimiento y bienestar que estuvieron presentes tiempo atrás.
Written and Spoken Language in Igbo Cultural Milieu: A Philosophical Approach
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria, Onwuatuegwu PhD Ignatius Nnaemeka
Published: February 2022

Aristotle in his De Interpretatione sketches how words are related to things through the mind. It is the spoken word that brings to light the secret intentions of the human heart. Hence the Igbo people usually say that the spoken word is the human mind made visible. In our contemporary society, the effects of many related spoken word problems are often misconstrued as either attacks from the malevolent spirits or as the machinations of the evil people. The spoken words can create as well as destroy. There is, therefore, a serious need to create the awareness and enlightenment in this regard to the grassroots. This work will, therefore, attempts to bring out the concept of the spoken language in Igbo cultural milieu, as a phenomenon to a philosophical scrutiny and, hence to provide the much needed literature in the field. Hence, the work intends to bring some enlightenment concerning the Igbo concept of the spoken words. This enlightenment will as well create awareness on the effectiveness and efficaciousness of the spoken words both in the positive and the negative dimensions, as well as the reason Igbo-African prefer spoken words to the written words. The researcher primarily uses philosophic techniques as a method to achieve the purpose of the study.
Gestión de Datos de Investigación y el ROL de los data stewards
Authors: Andrews Heather
Published: February 2022

En esta presentación repasamos el concepto de Data Stewardship dentro del contexto de investigación académica. Con ello definimos de manera general a qué nos referimos al hablar de “datos de investigación”, estableciendo también los temas que los investigadores deben tomar en cuenta a la hora de gestionar datos de investigación. Para ello tomamos como referencia los principios FAIR, para que los datos sean encontrables (Findable), accesibles (Accessible), interoperables (Interoperable) y reutilizables (Reusable) tanto durante la investigación, como una vez finalizado el proyecto. A lo largo de la presentación se plantean los distintos temas que abarca la gestión de datos: temas que van desde la propiedad de los datos, y políticas y regulaciones que apliquen a cada proyecto, a aspectos más prácticos tales como almacenamiento, herramientas y convenciones a seguir. Dentro de tal contexto, vemos que el rol de un Data Steward es el de asegurarse de que los investigadores consideren estos temas y asesorarles en cuánto sea necesario.
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS DE GESTÃO VISANDO A REDUÇÃO DE PERDAS NO PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO EM UMA FÁBRICA DE VIDROS CAPIXABA
Authors: Carvalho Flavio Lucio Santos de , Mattos Tiago de Nardi
Published: February 2022

O cenário atual exige das empresas a otimização dos processos, seja na utilização de ferramentas, aproveitamento de matéria-prima, ou até mesmo a locação dos colaboradores, proporcionando a produção enxuta. Assim é de grande importância a atenção aos processos, para reduzir não somente os lead times mas também as perdas durante a fabricação dos produtos. Baseado no ideal de reduzir desperdícios, o presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar o setor onde ocorrem as maiores perdas e agir para minimizar ou eliminar estes indicadores de perdas no processo produtivo avaliado. Para atingir os resultados através da pesquisa, foram coletados vários dados do processo de produção da fábrica, como as perdas mensais, a quantidade produzida mensalmente e o rendimento dos colaboradores durante a execução das atividades. Realizando a aplicação das ferramentas Diagrama de Pareto, Matriz SWOT, Diagrama de Ishikawa, 5W’s 2H’s, e ciclo PDCA foi possível identificar o ponto crítico do processo e quantificar as perdas norteando a tomada de decisão. Assim foi desenvolvido um plano de ação para atuar no setor de corte de vidros, setor inicial e de maior volume de entrada e saída de pedidos da organização durante o processo produtivo.
Permohonan Hak Asuh Anak Bagi WNA yang Berdomisili di Luar Negeri
Authors: Lubis Suaib , Chairani Puput
Published: February 2022

The research was conducted at the Stabat State Religious Court. This research was conducted qualitatively by carrying out several stages. Data collection techniques by observing and interviewing directly in the Stabat Religious Court. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded in determining the custody of minors that in this case the best interest of the child at this time is to live with the mother because in reality the children have begun to adjust to the environment they are in now and get care, care, and get education well. The Panel of Judges determined custody of minors in this case fell to the mother with no intention of alienating the child from the father. As a review of Islamic law in terms of determining the custody of minors to the mother in its legal considerations the Panel of Judges considers the benefit of the child. The Assembly in interpreting its legal considerations in establishing child custody is oriented to maintaining the five main points in Islamic law and by seeing who is better able to guarantee the realization of the child's best interests and to realize the objectives of syara 'law (maqashid asy-syari'ah) in maintaining the child's religion , take care of the soul of the child, preserve the child's mind, nurture offspring, and preserve the child's property.

 

Keywords: Application for child custody, Foreign Citizens
Otoritas Orang Tua Dalam Memaksa Kawin Anak Usia 21 Tahun Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Kurniadinata Abdullah Sani , Sidek Alang
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the authority of parents in forcing the marriage of children aged 21 years and to find out the review of the Islamic Law Compilation regarding the authority of parents in forcing the marriage of children aged 21 years. This type of research is a qualitative research with a field research approach. The object of the research is people who are forced to marry, accompanied by information from the parents of the children and the opinions of some people in the village of Sibual buali, Kec. Ulu Barumun Kab. Palas. Data were collected using observation and interview techniques, where the researcher stopped collecting data when enough data had been collected. The conclusion from this study is that the authority of parents in forcing the marriage of 21-year-old children in the village of Sibual Buali is motivated by several factors, namely the wishes of parents, in this case due to several reasons such as parental concerns that the child is not married, getting an irresponsible companion and closer family ties. Meanwhile, a review of the compilation of Islamic law regarding the authority of parents in forcing the marriage of a 21-year-old child negates the father's right of ijbar to his child in accordance with Article 16 paragraphs 1 and 2 which explains that marriage is based on the consent of the prospective bride and groom, and the form of consent of the prospective bride can be in the form of a firm statement and manifest in writing, verbally, or with signs but can also be silent in the sense that there is no firm objection.

Keywords: Parental Authority, Forced Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law
Manajemen Kurikulum Terpadudi Pondok Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor
Authors: Ali Agus , Ahmad EQ  Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi
Published: February 2022

This article aims to discuss integrated curriculum management at the modern Islamic boarding school Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor, including: planning and implementing an integrated curriculum. By using a descriptive qualitative method, Based on the results of research on integrated curriculum management at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami, it can be concluded as follows: (1) Integrated curriculum planning consists of, intra-curricular, co-curricular and extracurricular, integrated curriculum planning include: (1) goals, (2) programs, (3) schedule of activities. Educational programs include; Faith, Islam, Akhlaq Karimah, Science, Citizenship / Nationality, Art and Beauty (Aesthetics), Entrepreneurship and Technical Skills, Da'wah and Society (Khidmah al-Ijtimaiyyah), Leadership and Management, Teacher Training, Islamic Boarding School, Physical Education and Health, Scouting Tahfidzul Qur'an. Santri live in disciplined dormitories for 24 hours under the guidance of teachers and Kyai, the activity schedule consists of Daily, Weekly, Semester and Yearly. (2) The organization of the curriculum that applies at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami is a combination of the pesantren education curriculum and the government curriculum (Ministry of Religion), so that graduates can continue to higher education levels, both at home and abroad. Modern Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami is a level of education for 6 (six) years and 4 (four) years, 6 years namely, I, II and III which are equivalent to classes I, II, III SMP and classes IV, V and VI which equivalent to class I, II and III MA and 4 years, namely one year of intensive Arabic and English language training using an integrated curriculum.

Keyword: Management, Integrated Curriculum And Modern Pesantren
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kesesuaian Kompetensi Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMKN 1 Cinangka
Authors: Amri Rizal , Irwanto Irwanto , Aribowo Didik
Published: February 2022

This research is a quantitative study which was carried out to measure the independent and dependent variables using numbers that were processed through statistical analysis. This study aims to find out whether there is an influence between 1) The effect of work motivation on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students 2) The influence of the suitability of field work practice (PKL) competencies on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students 3) the influence of work motivation and the suitability of competencies on readiness SMKN 1 Cinangka students. The method used is the distribution of the instrument on the research sample that has been determined from the population where the research is intended. The results of this study are (1) there is a positive influence of work motivation on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students with a correlation value = 0.377 with a significance level of 5% and a contribution of 73.8%. (2) there is a positiv e influence on the suitability of PKL competencies on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students with a correlation value = 0.467 with a significance level of 5% and a contribution of 34.1%. (3) there is a positive effect of work motivation and suitability of competencies on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students with a correlation value of = 0.558 with a significance level of 5% and a contribution of 61.1%. It can be concluded that there is an influence between work motivation (X1) on work readiness (Y), there is an influence between the suitability of PKL competence (X2) to (Y), there is an influence between work motivation (X1) and the suitability of competence (X2) on work readiness ( Y).

Keywords: The Influence of Work Motivation, Competence Suitability of PKL, Work Readiness.
Bagaimana Utang Mendorong Terjadinya Krisis? Solusi dari Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Arfan , Elanda Yochi , A. Majid M. Sabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita
Published: February 2022

Interest-based debt is prohibited in Islam because of its exploitative nature. The main purpose of implementing Islamic sharia in financial activities is to eliminate injustice and inequalities in financial transactions. The main characteristic of Islamic finance is the prohibition of charging interest, also known as usury. The findings in this study that debt that was continuously extended during the crisis did not have the effect of restoring the economy to normal conditions, instead providing an impetus for a continuous crisis. Interest-based debt is a dangerous weapon to exploit and extort poor people who need venture capital. Furthermore, the high interest in using interest-based debt is exploited by the surplus capital to increase their wealth. Interest-based debt with high costs weakens the economy, although from a capital turnover perspective it looks bigger. The solution of the Islamic financial system with an interest-free loan scheme (Qardhul Hasan) is an alternative that has been proven to provide an incentive to increase welfare. Qardhul Hasan with a low cost becomes effective in increasing output, absorbing employment, and maintaining a low inflation rate without creating negative side effects in the economy.

Keywords: debt, interest, crisis, qardhul hasan
Penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Hanoum Farah Chalida , Kosasih Fajar Gumilang , Safariningsih Ratna Tri Hari
Published: February 2022

TQM is one of the modern management concepts that strives to respond appropriately to any changes. TQM method is a method that is carried out in an effort to improve the quality, one of which is in the performance of hospitals in improving the quality of services in order to improve the quality of public hospital services, the management should try to carry out and synergize the hospital's integrated quality management based on the availability of facilities and services medical equipment supported by medical personnel who are quite reliable in their fields. Steps taken by the hospitali, among others, working with the government, opening up opportunities for relationships partnership for foreign investors to develop this hospital to be better in the future.

Keywords: TQM, Service Quality.
Prudence Of Indonesia’s Identity in Digital Era: Students’ Awareness Towards Gender Discrimination
Authors: Chandra Mechelle Juana , Fatmawati Dea , Salsabila Evita Fairuza , Alchabib Moh. Ayub , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: February 2022

In this digital era, Indonesian people are required to have innovation and continue to make changes so that all wealth in Indonesia is not recognized by other countries. So, we need to build the value of tolerance considering that the social conditions of the multicultural Indonesian society have an impact where people often experience discriminatory actions, one of which is gender discrimination. Method: The methodology of this study is use of a qualitative survey and interview with students from any university in Indonesia. The population of this study is students from any university in Indonesia. The sample of this study is 45 students from 15-22 years old. Result: The results showed that on average, college students only knew enough about gender discrimination and most college students still found gender discrimination but had never experienced it. Recommendation: The authors suggests that further activities, students can continue to analyze and think of other effective actions to make people fully aware regarding gender discrimination in digital era. Limitation: The limitation of this study is this study has a limited time of research and difficult in conducting the research recall that we are on pandemic which makes the result of the research process is in delay.

Keywords: gender discrimination, digital era, awareness
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Dalimunthe Arpin , Aslami Nuri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the description of the marketing information system that is applied to Cv. Berjaya Medan and analyze the problems of the current system for development in the form of a marketing information system design for promotion. This research was conducted in the marketing section of Cv. Berjaya Medan which is located in Medan. The type of research used is qualitative research with an action research approach. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data obtained by using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. These weaknesses include brochures being less effective and efficient in providing information to prospect customers; recommendations from existing customers are not supported by complete sources of information that can be provided when needed; limited marketing reach; existing computers and networks have not been utilized.Keywords: Information Systems, Marketing, Consumer Satisfaction
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Dalam Aspek Produksi
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fatih Muhammad    Latiful , Syahrani  Hsb Raissa Muthia , Sakina Sakina , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: February 2022

This article aims to determine the feasibility of a business in Production analysis. In this case the author uses a business feasibility analysis through the production aspect, which means the activities that arise when an idea in a planned business has shown opportunities and illustrates the advantages in terms of marketing. The problem of the production process and the operation process consists of the selection of production strategies, product selection and planning, quality planning, technology selection, production capacity planning, factory layout planning, layout planning, production quantity planning, inventory management and product quality control.

Keywords: Business Feasibility Study, Production, Production Aspects,
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis pada Usaha Mainan Anak Ditinjau dari Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Sopia Ariesti , Nurhali  Harahap Aydiny Ummy , Mubarak Hadi , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: February 2022

The financial aspect of the feasibility study is crucial because it covers all company profits. Understanding the financial aspect itself means the aspect that is functioned in the overall financial evaluation of the company. Therefore, this aspect is very crucial and requires accuracy in testing its feasibility in business. There are 7 aspects that need to be known, namely: the need for investment costs, sources of funds obtained, project balances and profit and loss statements, financial ratios to assess the company's ability, estimated investment costs. The purpose of the financial aspect analysis is to determine the investment plan through calculating the expected costs and benefits by comparing expenses and income, such as the availability of funds, the initial capital portfolio, the ability to repay these funds at a predetermined time and assess whether the company will be able to grow. Keep going.

Keywords: Business Feasibility Study, Financial Aspect
A Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Era Disrupsi bagi Civitas Akademika Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Authors: Saadiah Nur Khofifah , Bahar Bahar
Published: February 2022

In today's era, there have been many significant changes. These changes also occur due to something entering a country brought by a foreign country. This incoming change can be through a phenomenon known as globalization. With this phenomenon, it can change the order of life in a country, one of which has an impact on the campus structure. Globalization makes it easy for foreign cultures to enter the country. With the influx of foreigners, let alone modern culture with technology, this is a sophisticated challenge for the country itself. This era is called the era of disruption. Researchers have conducted research to examine this problem. Researchers conducted research with qualitative methods by conducting interviews with selected respondents consisting of students and lecturers from Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. The results of this study prove that the era of disruption has a major influence in the world which creates several challenges and opportunities that greatly affect the progress of the campus itself.

Keywords: disruption era, campus, technology