bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SERTIFIKASI PRODUK HALAL UNTUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Makhtum Ahmad , Faraby Muhammad Ersya
Published: September 2021

Halal certification becomes part of the ecosystem of halal industrial products. Through halal certification will be reflected in halal product guarantee for the community as the mandate of law No 33. 2014 on Halal product guarantee. Therefore, halal product design becomes an important part to estabslishment of halal product ecosystem. Halal certification process will be an important part of the local design for realizing the ecosystem of halal products in order to ensure the existence of halal products. This study uses qualitative method based phenomonology approach in Bangkalan district, which is one of the regencies in Madura Island with the nuance of Islamic in the daily life. The results halal certification on small and micro enterprises is important because it has a direct impact on the economy and community consumption for population.  In addition from infrastructure of authorities involved in MSMEs is ready and tends to wait for direction in implementation in the fulfillment of halal standards through halal certification. Furthermore that preparations and potentiality halal certification that possessed in outside bureaucracy. Thus, based on this study there will be a description of the condition halal certification in Bangkalan. Therefore that design development of halal product both on a micro and macro scale for halal ecosystem in sustainable level.Keywords: Halal Product Certificated, Small Micro Enterprises; Bangkalan Madura
TINJAUAN IJMA’ TERHADAP KONSEP BAI’AL-WAFA’
Authors: Riskiyah Rofiqotur
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find out about how Ijma 'review of the concept of bai'al-wafa'. This study uses Library Resech research with a descriptive approach. The data sources of this research were collected from several books and journals which were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method which includes three lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The results of this study concluded that from the results of the ijma'para ulama about bai'al-wafa 'there were differences of opinion, where the opinions of both were strengthened by the arguments and reasons of each ulama. According to the hanafiyah ulama, the occurrence of bai'al-wafa 'is allowed because the purpose of using bai'al-wafa' is to avoid usury which continues to grow among the community. Bai'al-wafa 'when viewed from ihtihsan' urf, which is something that has been carried out by society and has been considered good. Meanwhile, according to the jumhur of other scholars, the bai'al-wafa 'is not allowed, because in the sale and purchase there is no grace period and conditions that state that the purchased goods must be returned to the original owner at the same price, therefore according to the scholars the use of bai'al-wafa 'is not justified.Keywords : Bai’al-Wafa’, Consept Bai’al-Wafa’, Ijma’
PEMANFAATAN TANAH NON-SERTIFIKASI MENURUT HUKUM PERJANJIAN BARAT & ISLAM (Studi Kasus Rencana Pemanfaatan Tanah oleh PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia dengan Pemerintah Desa Sawir, Kecamatan Tambakboyo, Kabupaten Tuban)
Authors: Nugraha Ario Patra , Tohari Chamim
Published: September 2021

This research discusses about the status of land rights whose ownership has been not clear yet, which is the object of cooperation in utilization between the Sawir Village Government and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk, according to the laws and principles in force in Indonesia. The problems that will be answered in this study include: (1) What is the status of land rights that are used as objects of utilization between the Sawir Village Government and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk? (2) How is the land use cooperation between Sawir Village Government and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk according to Western and Islamic Covenant Law? This type of research is a qualitative research, while the approach used is an empirical juridical approach, namely legal research that functions to see the laws that apply in the community. The results of this research are: (1) According to the Sawir Village Government, the land belongs to the Village Government as evidenced by the existence of a field map in the village C book. Meanwhile, according to the Tuban Regency Government, the Tuban Regency National Land Agency, and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk, the land ownership is not registered and cannot be claimed as an asset of Sawir Village. According to Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles article 19 paragraph 1, the land cannot be referred to as land belonging to Sawir Village until the certification is completed on behalf of the village. And to get the ownership certificate, the Sawir Village Government must register or submit an application for ownership of the land to the National Land Agency of Tuban Regency. (2) According to the Islamic Covenant Law, the status of the land does not meet the requirements as an object of the agreement. This is because the land has not been legally proven to be owned by the Sawir Village Government. Whereas one of the main requirements for the validity of an agreement is that the object of the agreement must be legally owned by one of the parties who entered into the agreement.Keywords: Utilization, Non-Certified Land, Covenant Law, Customary Rights
PRINSIP SALING TOLERANSI (TASAMUH) PADA RESTORAN ALL YOU CAN EAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISTIHSAN
Authors: Hanik Umi Atia
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the principle of mutual tolerance (tasamuh) in the all you can eat restaurant from the istihsan perspective. The research method used in this research (library research) is a qualitative approach. The data sources of this research are books and journals that are analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method which includes three lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study conclude that the principle of mutual tolerance (tasamuh) in all you can eat restaurant according to the istihsan perspective is allowed based on ‘urf because it has become a habit of today’s society which will be difficult to avoid but still we should not go to waste in taking food because it is hated by god.Keywords: Buying and Selling, tasamuh, istihsan
PENGARUH BAHASA BAKU TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 7-8 TAHUN
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis atau mengkaji bagaimana bahasa baku dapat berpengaruh terhadap pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 7-8 tahun. Berfokus pada analisis pemerolehan dalam bidang sintaksis. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan secara sistematis untuk menghasilkan data-data faktual berupa kata-kata atau tulisan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ialah penggunaan bahasa baku pada Ramadhan Abdullah Syafi’i yang merupakan objek dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pandangan kaum behavioristik berlaku pada pengaruh penggunaan bahasa baku tehadap pemerolehan bahasanya. Pandangan tersebut menyebutkan bahwa keterampilan bahasa seseorang didapatkan melalui pengalamannya dengan cara melakukan peniruan. Dalam hal ini, Rafi melakukan peniruan terhadap bahasa baku yang digunakan oleh gurunya di sekolah serta film animasi kesukaannya yang telah di dabbing menjadi bahasa Indonesia. Sehingga dirinya sering menggunakan bahasa baku dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari.
ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME TEKS DRAMA JAKA TARUB DAN 7 BIDADARI KARYA AKHUDIAT
Authors: Utami Nurul
Published: September 2021

ANALISIS  STRUKTURALISME TEKS DRAMA JAKA TARUB  DAN  7 BIDADARI KARYA AKHUDIAT
Pemerolehan Tindak Tutur Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4 Tahun
Authors: Habibah Qoni'atul
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur, strategi tindak tutur bahasa Indonesia yang diperoleh anak usia 4 tahun, dan peran lingkungan terhadap pemerolehan tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara anak untuk mengomunikasikan maksud yang ingin disampaikannya kepada orang-orang di sekitarnya pada usia tersebut dan peran lingkungan terhadap pemerolehan tindak tutur anak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-pragmatik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data diawali dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak usia 4 tahun memperoleh lima jenis tindak tutur bahasa Indonesia, dua jenis strategi tindak tutur, dan lingkungan berperan dalam proses pemerolehan tindak tutur bahasa Indonesia anak usia 4 tahun.
EKSISTENSI SASTRA LISAN LANGGAM SUKOHARJO MAKMUR DALAM PERPEKTIF MAHASISWA: TEORI RESEPSI RIEN T. SEGERS
Authors: Ni'mah Nurlaily Khoirun
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini fokus pada kajian respons mahasiswa terhadap eksistensi sastra lisan Langgam Sukoharjo Makmur, yaitu terdiri dari: (a) kebermaknaan Langgam Sukoharjo Makmur, (b) relevansi Langgam Sukoharjo Makmur dengan perkembangan zaman, (c) manfaat Langgam Sukoharjo Makmur untuk pendengar, serta (d) pelestarian Langgam Sukoharjo Makmur. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori resensi eksperimental oleh Rien T. Segers. Data diperoleh berdasarkan angket berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang disebarkan kepada para responden melalui laman pada google formulir. Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan para mahasiswa yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif disajikan dengan menggunakan rumus, sedangkan data kualitatif disajikan dengan cara mendeskripsikan angket yang telah diisi oleh para responden. Dari hal tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa langgam Sukoharjo Makmur sudah jarang ditemukan dalam acara-acara kemasyarakatan. Namun, walaupun sudah jarang ditampilkan dalam acara-acara kemasyarakatan, mahasiswa yang merupakan generasi muda masih menanggapi secara positif adanya langgam Sukoharjo Makmur karena mereka masih menganggap langgam Sukoharjo Makmur bermakna, relevan dengan keadaan sekarang dan perkembangan zaman, mempunyai manfaat untuk para pendengarnya, dan masih memiliki kesempatan untuk melestarikannya.
PEMANFAATAN AKUN YOUTUBE BERKONTEN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN DALAM LITERASI DIGITAL PADA ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Wijayati Primardiana Hermilia , Haqqie Wafda Nabila , Ventivani Aiga
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang pemanfaatan akun YouTube berkonten pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin dalam literasi digital siswa kelas X. Pada era pandemi ini, pembelajaran daring menjadi pilihan utama, demikian juga dalam pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin di SMA dan membuat literasi digital tetap sangat diandalkan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan akun YouTube berkonten pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin dalam literasi digital siswa kelas X SMA. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dengan responden sebanyak 25 siswa yang dilakukan secara daring dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptifHasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akun YouTube berkonten pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin secara keseluruhan dapat membantu proses literasi digital siswa kelas X dalam pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin, hal tersebut terbukti dengan menguasai enam elemen literasi digital meliputi: a) information literacy, b) digital scholarship, c) ICT literacy, d) career and identity management, e) communication and collaboration dan f) media literacy, hal tersebut terlihat dari penilaian siswa yang meningkat. Adapun elemen literasi digital yang belum sepenuhnya atau masih rendah dikuasai siswa yakni learning skills.
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA DALAM PUISI-PUISI JOKO PINURBO DENGAN TEMA “KEMATIAN”
Authors: Rachma Wida Nurul
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adaalah untuk menganalis kebermaknaan yang terkandung pada teks-teks puisi karya Joko Pinurbo dalam batasan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis semiotik dan mendeskripsikan hasil analisis semiotik pada puisi-puisi karya Joko Pinurno. Puisi-puisi yang digunakan hanya lima puisi dengan judul, yaitu Pulang Malam, Ranjang Putih, Aku Tidur Di Remang Tubuhmu, Calon Jenazah, dan Prosesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menjelaskan hasil analisis dari unsur pembangun puisi, hasil analisis semiotika pada puisi-puisi yang dipilih, dan hasil analisis semiotika yang dijadikan sebagai rekomendasi ide dan konsep pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dalam puisi-puisi Joko Pinurbo memiliki tiga tema kematian, yaitu tema kematian bukan sebenarnya (keromantisan), tema kematian (kehilangan semangat), dan tema kematian sebenarnya; dua jenis kalimat, yaitu kalimat tunggal, dan kalimat majemuk; dua majas yang digunakan, yaitu majas metafora, dan majas personifikasi tipografi yang berbeda, dan tujuh macam isotopi, yaitu isotopi pronomina, isotopi perbuatan, isotopi alam, isotopi waktu, isotopi penghubung, isotopi manusia, dan isotopi tempat. Analisis semiotik ini bisa digunakan atau direkomendasikan sebagai ide, dan konsep pembelajaran yang disesuaikan pada tingkatan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas kelas X sesuai dengan materi pada buku Bahasa Indonesia mengenai Puisi
KLASIFIKASI SISWA BERDASARKAN MATA PELAJARAN LINTAS MINAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE DECISION TREE C4.5
Authors: Suherman  , Purnamasari Marlia , Fitriani Dwi Hastuti
Published: September 2021

Abstrak - Kurikulum 2013 dirancang untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa belajar berdasarkan minat siswa. Selain memilih mata pelajaran dalam suatu peminatan tertentu, siswa juga diberi kesempatan untuk mengambil mata pelajaran lintas minat.  SMA Negeri 1 Anyer salah satu sekolah yang telah menerapkan program lintas minat. Dalam proses penentuan kelas lintas minat disekolah tersebut masih mengalami kendala yaitu tidak terspesifikasinya siswa yang memiliki minat pada mata pelajaran tertentu, dan pada proses pemilihan lintas minat ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengklasifikasi siswa berdasarkan minat dan bakat siswa pada mata pelajaran tertentu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Decision Tree dan algoritma C4.5. Pada penelitian ini didapat nilai akurasi sebesar 82,82%. Penelitian menghasilkan sebuah sistem penentuan kelas lintas Minat. Model klasifikasi ini dapat membantu siswa dalam menentukan lintas minat dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif referensi bagi guru BK untuk dapat mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan minat dan bakat siswa.

 

Kata Kunci : Algoritma C4.5, Decision Tree, Klasfikasi, Lintas Minat
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN DASHBOARD MONITORING PENDATAAN SENSUS PENDUDUK 2020 PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Zakaria Anang
Published: September 2021

Abstrak - Pendataan lapangan Sensus Penduduk 2020 (SP2020) telah selesai dilakukan pada bulan September.  Kegiatan pendataan lanjutan adalah pelaksanaan SP2020 Long Form pada bulan Agustus-September 2021.  Untuk keperluan pemantauan perkembangan pendataan maka BPS Provinsi NTB membuat sistem monitoring pelaporan pendataan petugas sensus.  Dashboard Monitoring Pendataan SP2020 berbasis web digunakan sebagai media informasi perkembangan kegiatan lapangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemantau, kepala satuan kerja, subject matter dan unit kerja pengolahan data di seluruh Satuan Kerja Organsiasi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerimaan dashboard monitoring pendataan SP2020 September oleh pengguna.  Hasil analisis penerimaan ini selanjutnya digunakan sebagai masukan untuk pengembangan Dashboard Monitoring Pendataan SP2020 Long Form.  Analisis penerimaan Dashboard Monitoring Pendataan SP2020 menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).  Penghitungan analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 3.  Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis yang menghubungkan variabel laten dinyatakan diterima. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan ada pengaruh Behavioral Intention (BI) terhadap Use Behavior (UB), ada pengaruh Perceived Usefulness (PU) dan Perceived Ease of Use (PEoU) terhadap Behavioral Intention (BI), ada pengaruh Output Quality (OQ) terhadap Perceived Usefulness (PU) serta ada pengaruh Computer Self Efficacy (CSE) terhadap Perceived Ease of Use (PEoU).

 

Kata Kunci : SP2020 Long Form, Technology Acceptance Model, Partial Least Square, Structural Equation Model, Output Quality, Computer Self Efficacy, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Behavioral Intention, Use Behavior
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI SALES FORCE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1
Authors: Rachmaningtyas Mutia Dwi , Muhammad Dini  , Ibrahim Putri Aulia
Published: September 2021

Abstrak — Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi (TI) atau Sistem Informasi (SI) dalam hal ini System Informasi Sales Force di PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) dengan tujuan untuk otomatisasi tenaga penjualan dengan sistem penjualan dan pemasaran produk yang terintegrasi melalui website, sehingga penjualan produk dapat langsung melaporkan dan memesan produk melalui website dengan menggunakan perangkat elektronik seperti computer. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan audit terkait dengan pengelolaan dan performa dari sistem informasi sales force tersebut. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan dari pengelolaan dan performa dari system informasi tersebut, dilakukan analisis menggunakan framework Cobit 4.1 yang fokus pada domain DS1 Define and Manage Service Levels, DS3 Manage Performance and Capacity , DS10 Manage Problems , DS13 Manage Operations dan ME1 Monitor and Evaluate IT Performance.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan berdasarkan maturity level Cobit 4.1, sistem informasi sales force pada PT. Pos Indoesia (Persero) berada pada level 3 atau defined. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pengelolaan dan performa system informasi sales force tersebut sudah dilakukan secara baik oleh divisi TI di PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero).

 

Kata kunci : Domain, Framework Cobit 4.1, PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero), Sales Force, Website
APLIKASI ADMINISTRASI ONLINE BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE APPS SEBAGAI SARANA PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Zaliluddin Dadan
Published: September 2021

Abstrak - Pandemi Covid 19 upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona termasuk pembatasan perjalanan, karantina, pemberlakuan jam malam, penundaan dan pembatalan acara, serta penutupan fasilitas. Berbagai penutupan perbatasan negara atau pembatasan penumpang yang masuk, penapisan di bandara dan stasiun kereta, serta informasi perjalanan mengenai daerah dengan transmisi lokal. Dalam hal pelayanan adnimistrasi Desa dalam keadaan normal tidak dapat dihindari kontak fisik untuk penyelesaian administrasi untuk itu peranan teknologi informasi dalam suatu instansi sangat dibutuhkan karena teknologi sudah sangat berkembang di jaman sekarang. Hal ini dapat mengurangi kontak fisik namun penyelesaian administrasi tetap berjalan lancar, kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi yang menunjang secara komputerisasi yang penting dalam membantu kegiatan kerja sehari-hari. Hampir disegala bidang membutuhkan komputer sebagai alat bantu, karena memiliki kelebihan yaitu dari segi ketelitian dan segi performa dalam pengolahan data.t ak hanya itu, Mobile Application juga memiliki layanan seperti pemrosesan bahasa, kecerdasan buatan, dan program-program standar di pekerjaan. Pokoknya layanan yang tidak memerlukan Anda untuk secara fisik berada di depan perangkat keras seperti komputer dan laptop.  Desa merupakan suatu organisasi dan sebagai bagian terkecil dari sistem pemerintahan administratif di Indonesia, dituntut untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan terus meningkatkan kemampuannya didalam mengelola data administrasi kependudukan desa.

 

Kata kunci - Desa, Administrasi, Covid-19, Mobile Aplication, Android.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN BUAH KOPI BERDASARKAN DETEKSI WARNA MENGGUNAKAN METODE KNN DAN PCA
Authors: Raysyah Siti Raysyah , Veri Arinal  , Dadang Iskandar Mulyana
Published: September 2021

Abstrak - Kopi merupakan salah satu produk tanaman dibidang perkebunan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat di dunia . Di Indonesia kopi termasuk komoditas ekspor yang cukup tinggi. Perkebunan kopi di Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia, serta menjadi penyedia lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Kondisi dari sektor perkebunan kopi yang dibahas saat ini adalah untuk penentuan panen buah kopi berdasarkan warna kulit buah,  kematangan buah kopi dimulai dari mentah, cukup matang dan matang sehingga warna dari buah kopi dapat menjadi indikator penting untuk dapat mengetahui tingkat kematangan dan kualitas buah kopi. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengajukan sebuah ide untuk menjawab permasalahan pada penentuan kematangan buah kopi yang sebagian besar masih dilakukan secara manual memiliki beberapa kelemahan dan membutuhkan proses yang cukup lama, memiliki akurasi yang rendah dan tidak konsisten, hal itu dikarenakan penentuan yang dilakukan secara subjektif oleh para petani kopi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dibuatlah sebuah sistem untuk mengklasifikasikan tingkat kematangan buah kopi dengan memanfaatkan fitur warna RGB dan HSV menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Klasifikasi menggunakan pengolahan citra dengan memanfaatkan software MATLAB untuk pembuatan sistem klasifikasi dengan 3 kelas yaitu mentah, cukup matang, dan matang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data yang didapat dari dataset public dengan mengunduh (download) gambar terkait dari google image  yaitu berupa gambar citra buah kopi yang ada pada variabel penelitian ini . Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 135 dataset yang dibagi menjadi 90 data latih dan 45 data uji. Data tersebut diklasifikasikan menggunakan metode KNN dengan mengukur jarak tetangga terdekat dengan nilai K=3. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 97,77% dengan hasil klasifikasi data uji sebanyak 44 data mendapat hasil klasifikasi akurat dan 1 data mendapat hasil klasifikasi tidak akurat.

 

Kata kunci : Kopi, K-Nearest Neighbor, RGB, HSV, MATLAB
Improving performances of friction rock bolts by using new spring plates
Authors: Kömürlü Eren
Published: September 2021

In this study, a new spring plate was designed and investigated for its usability with the split set type friction bolts. According to the results of this study, remarkable active support pressures can be practically supplied by compression of the new spring plate during the insertion of the split sets. In addition to easy supply of the active support pressure owing to the insertion of the bolts, the energy absorption capacity can be highly improved by use of the new spring plate. Furthermore, the new plate design is remarkably advantageous against the nonaxial loading condition which is very wide in the bolted rock masses.
Estratégias pedagógicas de inclusão e retenção de estudantes em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Martins Yuri Victor de Medeiros , Padilha Wilton Wilney Nascimento
Published: September 2021

Este artigo objetiva relatar a experiência das ferramentas e estratégias adotadas pelas Faculdades Nova Esperança (Facene) com exemplos da inclusão e da retenção dos alunos durante a suspensão das atividades acadêmicas presenciais. A Facene disponibilizou uma plataforma de interface, o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, que possibilitou aos professores continuar com suas aulas teóricas em modalidade síncrona, no mesmo dia e horário da modalidade presencial, visando maior interação e engajamento durante as aulas por parte dos alunos. Em uma análise mais generalizada do ensino superior privado no Brasil, através de um levantamento do Sindicato das Empresas Mantenedoras do Ensino Superior (Semesp), a evasão acumulada do semestre 2020.1 foi 32% maior que a evasão do primeiro de semestre de 2019, o que representa um universo de 265 mil alunos. Já na Facene, a evasão acumulada do semestre em que houve suspensão das atividades presenciais foi 14% maior que o mesmo período de um ano atrás. As medidas pedagógicas adotadas no Plano de Contingência Institucional das Faculdades Nova Esperança tiveram êxito como estratégias de inclusão e retenção dos alunos, além de minimizar as limitações vivenciadas pelos estudantes na continuidade da sua rotina acadêmica, ajudando-os no processo remoto de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação.
Why We Lack in Basic Sanitation? An Assessment of Challenges in Ajmer and Solution Strategies
Authors:   Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (India), Galgotias University (India), Gupta Smita , Malik Namita Singh
Published: September 2021

Purpose of the study: The paper attempts to find the answer to the question – Why do we lack in basic sanitation? What are the reasons for it? Paper introspects the challenges encountered in sanitation services for Ajmer district in Rajasthan. It identifies the key bottlenecks of the sanitation system to the ground realities of implementation for a non-metropolitan city. The article also outlines the way forward which is suggested to make the sanitation system in the city more available to all. Methodology: The paper is drawn on policy document analysis, urban sanitation policy and other Indian government promotional materials on urban sanitation, Indian municipalities, and a number of public-private partnerships. The paper reviews the extant literature on urban sanitation and thereafter examines challenges met in Ajmer district of Rajasthan. Main findings: It emphasizes the major challenges of access to sanitation, lack of private sector engagement, lack of regulation and standardization, treatment of wastewater and septage, low infrastructure, weak institutional framework etc. The Paper also proposes suggestions for meeting these challenges so that a proper system of sanitation may emerge. Applications of this study: This study will be useful for all those agencies who are involved with sanitation system governance. The paper contributes to the literature by addressing a neglected theme of investigating the challenges and their probable solution strategies about Ajmer district of Rajasthan. The study will provide background of various challenges faced in various cities in Indian perspectives and how they can be dealt by proposed suggestions. This study will be beneficial in the area of sanitation systems, urban governance, etc. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is significant in highlighting the type of challenges and what could be possible solutions in Indian perspectives with special reference to Ajmer.
Statistical determination of in-vitro antimicrobial effects of extracts of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) from Muğla, Turkey
Authors: CEYHAN GÜVENSEN Nur , KESKİN Dilek
Published: September 2021

To determine the chemical composition and antimicrobial potential of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) leaves extratcs obtained from Muğla, Turkey. The extract of ethanol, methanol, hexane, chloroform, isopropanol and water of marjoram were tested for antimicrobial activity against eleven bacterial strains and one yeast by disc diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of isopropanolic extract of marjoram leaves were determined using broth serial dilution method. The constitituents were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The Shapiro-Wilk of Normal Distribution Test, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney Tests were applied for statistical analysis in the study. All of the tested extracts, isopropanolic extracts of marjoram leaves showed the best inhibition zones against Klebsiella pneumoniae CCM 2318 (24 mm) and Candida albicans ATCC 10239 (28 mm), methanolic extracts against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538/P (26 mm). In our study, the results of the inhibition zones are varied 6 to 26 mm against tested bacteria. The results of Mann-Whitney Tests showed that isopropanolic extract is a significant different from chloroform, water and hexane extracts, statistically (Pisopropanolic-chloroform=0.003, Pisopropanolic-water=0.000, Pisopropanolic-hexane=0.000). Isopropanolic extracts of O.marjorana were among the most active with the MIC values ranging from 0.008-64 mg/mL. MICs of O.marjorana L. different extracts obtained by the broth serial dilution method. The GC/MS analyses allowed fifteen compounds to be determined; the main constituents of the of isopropanolic extract of marjoram leaves was carvacrol %86.33. Carvacrol, major constituent of the marjoram isopropanolic leaf extract in our study, had possible antimicrobial activity by testing commercial carvacrol. It has been observed that the extracts can be used in the food industry to inhibit the growth of pathogens or as natural preservatives in foods.
Pathways to Student Motivation: A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents of Autonomous and Controlled Motivations
Authors: Bureau Julien S. , Howard Joshua L. , Chong Jane X. Y. , Guay Frédéric
Published: September 2021

Students’ self-determined motivation (acting out of interest, curiosity, and abiding values) is associated with higher academic well-being, persistence, and achievement. Self-determination theory posits that self-determined motivation is dependent on the satisfaction of three psychological needs (relatedness, competence, and autonomy), which are in turn facilitated through need-supportive behaviors from notable others. In this meta-analysis, conducted over 144 studies and more than 79,000 students, we sought to overview pathways to student motivation in order to verify (1) how do psychological needs rank in the strength of their prediction of self-determined motivation and (2) which autonomy-support providers (parents or teachers) are the most relevant for psychological need satisfaction in students and self-determined motivation. Results show that teacher autonomy support predicts students’ need satisfaction and self-determined motivation more strongly than parental autonomy support. In addition, competence is the most positive predictor of self-determined motivation, followed by autonomy and then by relatedness.
TCSC-STATCOM Controller for the Voltage Stability Improvement of the Wind Farm Connected to the Grid
Authors: Amritha K. , Savitry Harika , Parveen Shamma , Soumya K. Sai , Reddy B. Shirisha
Published: September 2021

The project is about the improvement of voltage stability of the system which has a wind farm connected to the Grid. A combination of TCSC and STATCOM is used in the controller. The controller ensures that the system receives enough reactive power to maintain stability. The simulation model is going to be inbuilt MATLAB/SIMULINK. output voltages of the system without the controller, with each component acting separately and the collaborative control effect of TCSC and STATCOM, will be compared and studied in the simulated model to prove the efficiency of the controller.
Anotaciones sobre el Ph, Herbivoria y Apertura Estomática en las Hojas de Rhizophora Harrisonii en Dos Zonas del Golfo de Guayaqul
Authors: Quevedo Pinos Olga Laurmania
Published: September 2021

Se avaluó el daño foliar de Rhizophora harrisonii en las Islas Trinitaria y Chupador Chico del Golfo de Guayaquil, durante las épocas: seca y lluviosa, 2016- 2017 usando el software Creative Cloud del programa Adobe Photoshop Extended para la medición del daño foliar por necrosis, clorosis y ramoneo provocado por Thyrinteina arnobia Stoll. Así como también el índice estomático, y el pH. Se empleó ANOVA simple de una vía y se validaron con el test de Kruskal Wallis para muestras no paramétricas. Se encontró que el 40% de las muestras colectadas en la Isla Trinitaria están afectadas, no así el manglar de Chupador Chico, donde no se encontró la presencia de Thyrinteina. Las diferencias temporales sobre los daños foliares se intensifican durante la época seca, se considera que su presencia respondió a un comportamiento de plaga, que se disparó por las condiciones ambientales anormales que se presentaron en esa época.
The entomology of the veteran beech tree (Fagus sylvatica L.) at Kemerton Court, Worcestershire, England
Authors: Whitehead Paul F.
Published: September 2021

The entomofauna of a veteran beech tree Fagus sylvatica L. in Kemerton civil parish (CP) in Watsonian East Gloucestershire VC33 was studied at widely spaced intervals for 22 years prior to its collapse during 2018. The richness of the entomofauna which demonstrates links with
regional Urwald is remarkable given the position of the tree within the curtilage of a settlement and as a support system for Urwaldtier it was probably the best-endowed beech tree in the region. Elements of this fauna have clear affinities both with those of the Bredon Hill
escarpment and with the primary river valleys. Key species are discussed and the importance of veteran ash as an agent of biotic continuity is confirmed.
Determination by molecular analysis of the presence of nominate Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Mediterranean Syria and of confirmed range expansion of this swallowtail species into Lebanon
Authors: John Eddie , Salimeh Mudar , Başbay Onat , Wiemers Martin
Published: September 2021

By means of molecular analysis, we confirm nominotypical Papilio demoleus demoleus as the subspecies to have invaded and spread extensively throughout Syria's major citrus-growing regions in the Mediterranean, in little over a year. We discuss the species' range expansion in
the Middle East, its discovery in Lebanon and its likely further spread along eastern, southern and northern coasts of the Mediterranean.
Practical and Strategic Benefits of Banking Literacy Park in Library of Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Authors: Utari Sri , Anawati Sri , Demartoto Argyo
Published: September 2021

Well literate and financially inclusive community can be created through improving financial and banking literacy. This descriptive qualitative research aims to find out practical and strategic benefits of Banking Literacy Park to library users in Library of Universitas Sebelas Maret, with questionnaire being the method of collecting data. Data analysis uses an interactive model encompassing data collection, data display, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The population of research includes students of FEB (Faculty of Economics and Business), SV (School of Vocation) and Postgraduate School of UNS, and financial practitioners. Discussion is conducted using structural functional theory. The result shows Banking Literacy Park in Library of Universitas Sebelas Maret used to find information, fulfill the need for financial and banking literacy (Goal attainment), respond to the library users’ need for open and comfortable learning space (Adaptation); Library of Universitas Sebelas Maret establishes a relation with stakeholders to ensure emotional bond (Integration); the presence of literacy park can be optimized by increasing facilities, infrastructures, and holding financial and banking literacy (Latency). Practical benefit includes UNS-BNI Literacy Park in banking area as an alternative open comfortable strategic reading corner for studying, doing the lecturing assignment and final assignment, discussing, browsing internet, improving infrastructure and providing financial/banking literacy. Strategic benefit includes Banking Literacy Park providing knowledge and skill to manage money by understanding banking, investment, budgeting, selecting insurance, making decisions and opportunity of getting better life in the future. The management of UNS-BNI Literacy Park in banking area is conducted continuously to keep it existent and sustainable.
A Brief Survey of Recent Edge-Preserving Smoothing Algorithms on Digital Images
Authors: Shizutoshi ANDO
Published: September 2021

Edge preserving filters preserve the edges and its information while blurring an image. In other words they are used to smooth an image, while reducing the edge blurring effects across the edge like halos, phantom etc. They are nonlinear in nature. Exam?ples are bilateral filter, anisotropic diffusion filter, guided filter, trilateral filter etc. Hence these family of filters are very useful in reducing the noise in an image making it very demanding in computer vision and computational photography applications like de?noising, video abstraction, demosaicing, optical-flow estimation, stereo matching, tone mapping, style transfer, relighting etc. This paper provides a concrete introduction to edge preserving filters starting from the heat diffusion equation in olden to recent eras, an overview of its numerous applications, as well as mathematical analysis, various efficient and optimized ways of implementation and their interrelationships, keeping focus on preserving the boundaries, spikes and canyons in presence of noise. Furthermore it provides a realistic notion for efficient implementation with a research scope for hardware realization for further acceleration.
NeLF: Neural Light-transport Field for Portrait View Synthesis and Relighting
Authors: CHEN TIANCHENG
Published: September 2021

Human portraits exhibit various appearances when observed from different views under different lighting conditions. We can easily imagine how the face will look like in another setup, but computer algorithms still fail on this problem given limited observations. To this end, we present a system for portrait view synthesis and relighting: given multiple portraits, we use a neural network to predict the light-transport field in 3D space, and from the predicted Neural Light-transport Field (NeLF)produce a portrait from a new camera view under a new environmental lighting. Our system is trained on a large number of synthetic models, and can generalize to different synthetic and real portraits under various lighting conditions. Our method achieves simultaneous view synthesis and relighting given multi-view portraits as the input, and achieves state-of-the-art results.
Views of 4-5-Year-Old Children with No Nursery or Kindergarten Experience about School
Authors: Kucuk Arzu , Beyaz Ozge , Kucuk Mehmet
Published: September 2021

To have a successful school life, a child must be able to make a healthy start to this period both socially and mentally. For this, children's views about school have a strong potential to affect their entire lives. The research aimed to examine the views of 4-5-year-old children who have not started any formal school yet. The study group consisted of 12 children aged between 4-5 years who have not started kindergarten from the province of Rize in Turkey. For the study; an open-ended, concentrated interview and drawing methods were applied with a small group. The data obtained from the group interviews with the children and the interpretation of the drawings were analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique. Based on the data, it was concluded that the family and the media are among the strong information sources of children about school and that positive features are frequently repeated. Negative features included crowding, rules, etc. The results also revealed that children who have no school experience and those who attend a pre-school education institution full-time have similar views about the school.
Determinants of Indonesian MSME Exports and Their Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salim M. Noor , Susilastuti Darwati , Astuty Pudji
Published: September 2021

MSME proved resilient to crises, but its performance did not improve. Indonesian MSMEs when compared to other countries have low export competitiveness. The Covid-19 pandemic has weakened more than 50% of MSMEs. The research objectives are to analyze the simultaneous and partial effect of the rupiah against the US dollar exchange rate, the growth of MSME, investment, and bank credit on the export of MSME products; analyze the influence of MSME exports on GDP growth; and analyze the effect of MSME exports on employment; and to find out the export performance of MSME during the Covid-19 pandemic. Survey research with technical analysis of OLS Multiple Regression data on secondary data for the 2010-2020 quarter. Research results are: 1) Stability of the Rupiah/USD exchange rate, growth in the number of MSMEs, increased investment, and increased bank lending to the MSME sector as well as controlled inflation rates had a very significant impact on increasing exports of MSME products; 2) Exports of MSME products contribute greatly to GDP and have an impact on increasing people's per capita income; 3) The increasing export value of MSME products encourages MSME entrepreneurs to continue to increase their productivity so that this sector can absorb a significant workforce; 4) MSME's performance in the Covid-19 pandemic was shown by the decline in the value of exports and employment, but the number, investment, credit, and contribution to GDP continued to increase until the end of 2020.
The State’s Orientation Towards the Integration of Human Resource So That Vietnamese People Can Work Everywhere
Authors: Le Xuan Ba
Published: September 2021

Viet Nam has been actively participating in the regional and global integration. It has created favorable conditions for Vietnamese workers to work everywhere. However, Vietnamese workers are facing certain limitations including foreign language proficiency, skills and knowledge of cultures of other countries, etc. In order to have Vietnamese people easily find jobs in foreign countries, international organizations and firms, the Government of Viet Nam need to give orientations and solutions to ensure the essential conditions for Vietnamese workers.
Definitely Maybe: Hedges And Boosters in the HCI Literature
Authors: Besançon Lonni , Jansen Yvonne , Cockburn Andy , Dragicevic Pierre
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Hedges and boosters are terms respectively used to decrease and increase the strength of statements. They are therefore essential lexical tools in scientific communication, in particular in fields conducting human-subjects experiments such as Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).Objectives: We present an analysis of the use of hedges and boosters in the proceedings of the main HCI conference, namely CHI, between 2010 and 2018 to better understand how CHI authors report empirical findings.Methods: We only considered papers reporting a user study and focused our analysis on the sentences in the abstract that describe empirical results. We used a program to detect boosters and hedges and manually adjusted their classifications.Results: We found that CHI studies reporting inferential statistics are more likely to boost than they hedge. Conclusion: Our work intends to raise awareness within the HCI community of the importance of hedging and boosting when reporting research results. Further, our results establish a baseline of the current use of these linguistic devices in HCI, adding to the current body of linguistic research. We finally contribute tools, procedures, and materials to facilitate future analyses of hedges and boosters in scientific communication. Reproducibility: All data and scripts are available on https://osf.io/kefmr/
Rethinking the Design of English Language Teaching Online Using the Flipped Classroom Approach
Authors: MUSA Rose Jummai , EJOVI Ogheneyerhowo Monica , OGHENERHOVWEYA Felix Oghenefega
Published: September 2021

Online teaching has been in use for a while, but not many people cared to embrace it as a method of teaching until the COVID-19 pandemic literally forced them into giving it a consideration. The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic led to the shutting down of schools across the country and several parts of the world. Consequently, many state governments and educational institutions turned to media broadcasts as well as online teaching to keep learners engaged. For the first time in decades, teleconferencing applications and Internet services such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams and Skype witnessed a surge in their use for teaching and learning as well as for conducting meetings in different spheres of life such as governance and business. Thus, many English language instructors began to teach online without any appreciable time to understand the specialized techniques for the design of online teaching for maximum benefit to learners. Many English language instructors arranged for synchronous online classes that lasted between one to three hours. From personal experiences, the researchers observed that many learners in such classes experienced boredom and disengaged from the live online classes. This prompted the researchers to rethink how online English language teaching can be designed for maximum engagement of learners. This paper proposes the incorporation of the flipped classroom approach into the design of online English language teaching and presents steps that English language instructors need to take to be able to incorporate the flipped classroom approach into online English Language teaching for maximum benefits and learners’ engagement.
Job Satisfaction of Health Assistants in Selected Upazila Health Complexes of Bangladesh
Authors: Bosu Sunanda , Haque Mohammad Farhadul , Barua Shomrita , Israfil Kazi Md. , Sen Aninda , Naher Nurun
Published: September 2021

Health assistants play an important role in providing primary health care among the rural population in Bangladesh. Their improper working performance can hamper the entire nations’ health care. Proper productivity is related to the job satisfaction and job satisfaction is the result of attitude and behavior. The purpose of this study was to assess the job satisfaction level among health assistants working in selected Upazila Health Complex (UHC). 203 health assistants were interviewed through purposive sampling technique from four UHCs in the Dhaka district. Out of 203 respondents, 114 were female and 89 were male where Mean± SD was 38.80 ±7.62. The highest 109 (53.7%) participants had 1-10 years of working experience and 104 (51.2%) respondents had monthly income between 18000 -23000 BDTK. The percentage of neutral, satisfied and unsatisfied participants’ was 65%, 28% and 7%, respectively. There was significant (P < 0.05) relationship between job satisfaction and getting medical allowance, training opportunity and salary. Job nature such as security, meaningless, pride and enjoying, support colleagues such as supervisor and coworkers, acceptance by both the community and oneself were identified as the satisfied items where low and fair opportunities for promotion, low increment, and low pay, no praise, high work pressure, and null administrative capacity were found as dissatisfied factors of job. On the basis of these findings, policy makers and concerned authorities could take necessary steps for increasing the level of job satisfaction of health assistants.
Weak Local Parliament's Role: A Case Study of the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial People's Representative Assembly, 2009-2014
Authors: Nursahid Fajar , Perdana Aditya , Rauf Maswadi
Published: September 2021

This study examined the weak of local parliament (DPRD)'s role in serving legislation, budgeting, and supervision function as well as its low of women’s representation. It is assumed that DPRD position as part of regional government regime –instead of parliament one, make them impossible to play the role utmost. DPRD is frequently compared with the central parliament (DPR): Despite being the same legislative bodies, however, they have different roles and authority. In contrast to this assumption, rules by law normatively conceive that role of DPR and DPRD are remains the same. Their difference is just the level of they represent. Therefore, DPRD's inability to conduct normative roles pursuant to provisions of laws is important to explain. Taking the provincial DPRD of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) as the case, this study attempted to disentangle weak of the local parliament, despite having broad normative authority. Several causes related to lack of human resources, lack of technical support and facilities, are the constitute factors that contribute DPRD's weak role. Meanwhile, the strong patriarchal culture and the fierce of electoral competition have been contributing to low women’s representation in DPRD. The study is expected to provide a significant contribution to the academic debate on the non-optimal existence of DPRD. Also, a debate on women in politics, particularly with respect their representation in the local parliament.