bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obrazy światłem malowane w filmach Dereka Jarmana
Authors: Chmielecki Konrad
Published: February 2025

Artykuł jest próbą analizy estetyki światła w filmach Dereka Jarmana: The Tempest (1979), Caravaggio (1986), War Requiem (1989), Edward II (1991) i Wittgenstein (1992). Autor wyróżnia kilka jej typów: estetykę światła „naturalnego”, „sztucznego” i „wewnętrznego”, które odpowiadają kolejno stylistyce wybranego malarstwa barakowego: Caravaggia, Georges’a de la Toura i Rembrandta. Analizy te umieszczono w ramach koncepcji painting with light traktującej światło jako źródło określonej konwencji estetycznej przypisywanej wymienionym malarzom. Painting with light można przeciwstawić writing with light, w której opowiadanie filmowe konstruuje się w oparciu o symboliczne zmiany charakteru i barwy światła. Specyfika światła „naturalnego” została omówiona na podstawie analizy filmu Caravaggio jako estetyka punktowego oświetlenia postaci żółto-pomarańczowym światłem pochodzącym z tradycji szkoły weneckiej. Natomiast światło „sztuczne” ujęto jako światło świecy, które jest źródłem oświetlenia w obrazach de la Toura i zostało zastosowane w The Tempest i War Requiem. Rozwój opisywanej estetyki światła kończy prezentacja światła „wewnętrznego” pochodzącego od obrazów Rembrandta na przykładzie filmów Edward II i Wittgenstein. Autor poszukuje uzasadnienia zarówno w publikacjach operatorów filmowych (Vittorio Storaro), jak i w esejach teoretyków filmu piszących o twórczości Jarmana (William Pencak), a także w publikacjach historyków sztuki wypowiadających się na temat malarstwa Caravaggia, de la Toura i Rembrandta (Walter Friedlaender, Howard Hibbard, Helen Langdon, André Malraux i John Gage).
Kilka uwag o przestrzeni w filmie japońskim
Authors: Loska Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Artykuł mówi o odmiennym od klasycznych wzorców obowiązujących w filmie fabularnym sposobie organizacji przestrzeni ekranowej w filmie japońskim, wynikającym z różnic kulturowych w postrzeganiu przestrzeni. Wielopoziomowe różnice między sztuką japońską i europejską (m.in. w sposobie postrzegania przedmiotów, roli perspektywy, stosunku głębi do powierzchni, zależności między obrzeżami a centrum) znajdują odzwierciedlenie w konstrukcji obrazu filmowego. Autor zwraca uwagę na kilka kwestii zasadniczych dla zrozumienia konstrukcji obrazu w kinematografii japońskiej, której najwybitniejsi przedstawiciele – Kenji Mizoguchi, Yasujiro Ozu i Akira Kurosawa – poszukiwali własnych zasad budowania przestrzeni wizualnej i posługiwali się systemem perspektywicznym wykorzystywanym w tradycyjnym malarstwie. Na konkretnych przykładach z ich twórczości Loska analizuje odejście od klasycznego paradygmatu w sposobie przedstawiania oraz wytworzenie układów przestrzennych nie podporządkowanych przyczynowo-skutkowemu łańcuchowi zdarzeń.
Endovascular denervation combined with renal sympathetic denervation for treating uncontrolled drug-treated hypertension with type 2 diabetes: A case report
Authors: Su Fangju , Feng Juan , Ma Ling , Zhang Peng , Wang Fei , Jiao Piqi
Published: February 2025

Uncontrolled drug-treated hypertension can lead to serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Type 2 diabetes mellitus has caused a huge health burden worldwide, with the global prevalence of chronic hyperglycemia or diabetes being approximately 1 in 11 among adults. Even in patients who are compliant with medication treatment and lifestyle changes, glycemic control may still be inadequate. In this case report, a young Chinese patient with uncontrolled drug-treated hypertension and type 2 diabetes was successfully treated with endovascular denervation combined with renal sympathetic denervation under three-dimensional guidance through the Ensite Velocity 5.0 system. The positive results from this study provide new opportunities for the treatment of uncontrolled drug-treated hypertension with type 2 diabetes.
Cost-effectiveness of nivolumab plus chemotherapy for advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction/esophageal adenocarcinoma in the United States
Authors: Zhou Jin , Oy-Yang Wei , Yin Xia , Zhan Han , Luo Jin , Li Ge-Li
Published: February 2025

Nivolumab, in combination with chemotherapy, significantly improves survival in patients with gastric/gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ)/esophageal adenocarcinoma. The study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of nivolumab plus chemotherapy for the treatment of G/GEJ/esophageal adenocarcinoma. A Markov model was developed from the perspective of United States healthcare payers. We estimated costs and summarized effectiveness in terms of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the impact of uncertainties on the cost-effectiveness results. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for nivolumab plus chemotherapy ($149,636.97, 1.24 QALYs) compared to chemotherapy alone ($13,941.06, 0.75 QALYs) is $135,695.91, with a difference of 0.49 QALYs. Evidence suggests that nivolumab plus chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic G/GEJ/esophageal adenocarcinoma may not represent a cost-effective option within the United States healthcare system.
Leveraging bibliometric analysis competencies for improved postgraduate pharmaceutical education in China
Authors: Huang Jiayue , Wang Xiye , Luo Rui , Wu Chuanbin , Pan Xin , Zhang Xuejuan , Huang Zhengwei
Published: February 2025

Postgraduate pharmaceutical students are at the forefront of drug development and application in China. In recent years, global pandemics, demand for the research and development of new drugs, and college and university requirements of outcome-based education (OBE) indicate that major reforms in postgraduate pharmaceutical education are essential. A currently neglected aspect of OBE in Chinese pharmaceutical education is bibliometric analysis. To establish a framework for bibliometric analysis training, the researchers searched the top 50 research works in major academic databases using the keywords “Pharmacy education” and “Framework.” Ten papers were selected that were closest to the desired paradigm. The procedures, theoretics, and goals of the frameworks in these papers were combined with the researchers’ teaching and research experience to construct a bibliometric analysis competency (BAC) framework. The BAC framework, which was created to fill current gaps in postgraduate pharmaceutical education, constitutes three levels: (A) knowledge; (B) familiarization; and (C) mastering. The three levels require graduate students to (A) have a preliminary understanding of the steps of bibliometrics, (B) comprehend the literature on bibliometrics, and (C) independently apply the steps to perform bibliometric analysis, respectively. This paper also describes the theoretical setup of the BAC framework and a potential assessment system. The BAC framework provides a useful reference for the reform of Chinese pharmaceutical graduate education, and its future implementation is urgently anticipated.
Leveraging heritage conservation for development: A case study of the Tonglushan ancient copper mine site in Daye, Hubei, China
Authors: Luo Jingjing
Published: February 2025

The Tonglushan ancient copper mine site, the first mining and smelting archeological site discovered in China, holds significant value as evidence of advanced copper extraction techniques and sophisticated social organization in Chinese Bronze Age civilization, dating back thousands of years. However, its discovery during modern mining operations has raised persistent challenges over the past 50 years regarding the preservation of archeological remains, the methods of protecting them, and their potential utilization to drive coordinated urban and rural development in the region. Drawing on fieldwork conducted between 2016 and 2017 in the Tonglushan area, this study uses the local practice of protecting Tonglushan’s archeological heritage as a lens to explore the relationship between cultural heritage conservation and regional development. By examining the complex process of preserving or relocating archeological remains in situ, this article presents practical considerations within the context of China’s modern industrialization. As mineral resources become increasingly depleted and public interest in cultural heritage grows, the local government has sought to leverage archeological heritage as a catalyst for developing cultural tourism and achieving place-making. This study provides insights into transformation strategies for resource-dependent regions.
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor resistance mechanisms and strategies for subsequent treatment in breast cancer: A comprehensive review
Authors: Zhang Yuling , Chen Bingfeng , Zhang Rendong , Wu Jundong , Chen Chunfa
Published: February 2025

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors have transformed the therapeutic landscape for hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer, demonstrating significant efficacy in both early and advanced stages of the disease. Combined with endocrine therapy, these inhibitors have dramatically improved survival outcomes. However, resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors inevitably develops, posing a significant challenge in clinical management. Resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors can develop through inherent and acquired fashions, and their mechanisms are explored in this comprehensive review. Inherent resistance arises from pre-existing genetic or signaling pathway alterations that diminish cancer cell sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibitors. Acquired resistance, on the other hand, develops over time through mechanisms, such as the activation of alternative signaling pathways or changes in the tumor microenvironment. The review also examines potential biomarkers for predicting resistance, especially circulating tumor DNA markers, and discusses strategies to overcome resistance. These include combination therapies targeting multiple pathways simultaneously, sequential approaches to delay the onset of resistance, and the development of next-generation CDK4/6 inhibitors with improved efficacy and reduced resistance potential. Understanding resistance mechanisms and developing effective countermeasures are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and extending the clinical benefits of CDK4/6 inhibitors in cancer therapy. Leveraging these insights will enable clinicians to personalize treatment strategies, ultimately enhancing the long-term effectiveness of CDK4/6 inhibitors in managing breast cancer.
Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Melalui Metode Ummi di TK Kreatif Al-Furqon
Authors: Khoirotun Ni'mah Isnaini , Roziqin Achmad
Published: February 2025

The Ummi method is a method for reading the Al-Quran which focuses on 3 qualities, namely a quality method, a quality teacher and a quality system. The introduction of hijaiyah letters is one of the elements in this method.  This research aims to determine the application of the Ummi method in introducing hijaiyah letters to students at the TK Kreatif Al-Furqon. This research uses a qualitative method with 3 data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are that the introduction of hijaiyah letters using the Ummi method at the TK Kreatif Al-Furqon is going well as seen from the students' ability to read volumes in accordance with TK Kreatif Al-Furqon target, namely a maximum of volume 3.
Urgensi Menjadi Teladan: Peran Guru Sebagai Role Model Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Adib M. Afiqul
Published: February 2025

Islamic Religious Education plays a central role in shaping individuals' character and morality. In this context, teachers not only act as educators but also as role models who provide real-life examples for students. This article explores the urgency of being a role model in Islamic religious education, focusing on the role of teachers as role models. Through a qualitative approach, this research examines the concept and implications of being a role model in the context of Islamic religious education. In this context, the teacher's role extends beyond imparting religious knowledge to demonstrating consistent religious practices aligned with Islamic values. Teachers' role modeling can influence students' character formation, helping them understand and apply Islamic teachings in their daily lives. The article also discusses the challenges and strategies in being an effective role model, as well as its practical implications in the context of Islamic religious education in the modern era. By strengthening the teacher's role as a good role model, Islamic religious education can significantly contribute to shaping a generation with high morality and noble character.
Strategi Guru Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural Di Era Disrupsi Untuk Menumbuhkan Sikap Pluralisme Siswa MTs Mazroillah Lubuk Linggau
Authors: Refriana Isna , Suhirman Suhirman , Nurlaili Nurlaili
Published: February 2025

Islamic boarding school is a school environment that is quite diverse both in terms of region, language, ethnicity, culture, economic background and parental education. Therefore, this thesis aims to find out the teacher's strategy in cultivating students' pluralism attitudes in the era of disruption through multicultural education. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were the principal, several teachers, caregivers and students or MTs students at the Mazroillah Islamic Boarding School Lubuk Linggau. Data collection techniques by way of observation, interviews and documentation. The data validation technique uses triangulation. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that the teacher's strategy in cultivating an attitude of pluralism through multicultural education is in three ways. First, the strategy of organizing learning is that learning activities are organized in the form of lesson plans in learning forums in class and outside the classroom. Second, the learning delivery strategy is understanding student character, understanding student diversity, and choosing the right approach such as cooperative learning methods, group discussions, advice and habituation. Third, the learning management strategy is by arranging student seats, realizing lesson plans by considering various factors such as student conditions, study time, facilities, environment and others. Furthermore, the supporting factors come from the Islamic boarding school climate, Islamic boarding school activities, extracurricular activities, and parents of students. The inhibiting factors are derived from students' innate attitudes, environment, and learning facilities. The solution to the inhibiting factors is through a special approach to students and parents and by using a variety of learning methods and utilizing existing learning media.
Merumuskan Visi, Misi, Fungsi Dan Tujuan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Amirudin Muhammad Faizul , Helandri Joni , Lusia Yuyun Cahyani , Melina Vinny , Dinanti Riska Destri
Published: February 2025

People must learn in order to grow as individuals, hence it is a basic human need. Not only may we learn in the classroom, but we can also learn from experiences we have outside of it, like tutoring, interacting with others, getting advice from others, and much more. Islam demands all of its followers men and women, young and old to pursue knowledge. Not only is knowledge of the hereafter sought, but also knowledge of this world. This journal was created using qualitative methodologies, including knowledge-gathering exploratory research. The information and resources needed for this study, which is qualitative in nature, were found through library research. The study's findings provide guidance on how to develop the goals, missions, and roles acquiring Islamic education in order to stay up to date with modern advancements.
Sistem Pesantren Yang Telah Diterapkan Di Kalangan Pondok Pesantren Yang Sudah Ada Di Indonesia
Authors: Ngimadudin Ngimadudin , Akip Muhamad , Andika Megi , Arsyad Muhammad , Sahan Malikul
Published: February 2025

Islamic boarding schools are among the oldest Islamic educational establishments in Indonesia; they are found in many towns, particularly in the countryside. Initially, Islamic boarding schools stressed the role of moral principles in society and taught the Islamic faith as a life guide (tafaqquh fi al-din). (Mastuhu, 1994). It is estimated that the majority of Indonesia's Muslim population attended Islamic boarding schools when they were founded 300–400 years ago, particularly in Java (Religion, 1984/1985). Following Indonesia's independence, pesantren education grew increasingly regimented and its curriculum more set, particularly during the New Order transition and the country's rapid economic expansion. For instance, Islamic boarding schools use a dual curriculum—that is, the Ministry of National Education curriculum and the Ministry of Religion curriculum—to provide a religious education in addition to normal topics.
Islamic boarding schools are among the oldest Islamic educational establishments in Indonesia; they are found in many towns, particularly in the countryside. Initially, Islamic boarding schools stressed the role of moral principles in society and taught the Islamic faith as a life guide (tafaqquh fi al-din). (Mastuhu, 1994). It is estimated that the majority of Indonesia's Muslim population attended Islamic boarding schools when they were founded 300–400 years ago, particularly in Java (Religion, 1984/1985). Following Indonesia's independence, pesantren education grew increasingly regimented and its curriculum more set, particularly during the New Order transition and the country's rapid economic expansion. For instance, Islamic boarding schools use a dual curriculum—that is, the Ministry of National Education curriculum and the Ministry of Religion curriculum—to provide a religious education in addition to normal topics.
Islamic boarding schools are among the oldest Islamic educational establishments in Indonesia; they are found in many towns, particularly in the countryside. Initially, Islamic boarding schools stressed the role of moral principles in society and taught the Islamic faith as a life guide (tafaqquh fi al-din). (Mastuhu, 1994). It is estimated that the majority of Indonesia's Muslim population attended Islamic boarding schools when they were founded 300–400 years ago, particularly in Java (Religion, 1984/1985). Following Indonesia's independence, pesantren education grew increasingly regimented and its curriculum more set, particularly during the New Order transition and the country's rapid economic expansion. For instance, Islamic boarding schools use a dual curriculum—that is, the Ministry of National Education curriculum and the Ministry of Religion curriculum—to provide a religious education in addition to normal topics.
Contribution Of The Value Of The Teachings Of Thoriqoh Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah To Islamic Education For The Elderly In Wonosobo Penarik Mukomuko
Authors: Desiono Maula
Published: February 2025

This research was motivated by the fact that there were still many people, especially the elderly, who did not enter Thoriqoh Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah. These were due to a lack of understanding about Thoriqoh, inadequate feeling, lack of socialization by Thoriqoh administrators, and unstable economic and social factors in the community. The last factor coused that they did not have time or opportunity in joining thoriqoh activities. This type of research was field research using qualitative descriptive research methods.
The results of this research show that the values ​​of thoriqoh naqsyabandiyah kholidiyah can be applied in Islamic education for the elderly, namely : Consistency in Dhikr and Worship, Cleansing the Heart (Tazkiyatun Nafs), Discipline in Keeping Time (Waro' and Zuhud), Obedience to Teachers and Mentors Spirituality, Simplicity and Tawakal, Awareness of the Afterlife, Mutual Help and Solidarity (Ukhuwah Islamiyah), Patience and Perseverance, Self-Control (Mujahadah), Peace of Heart and Spiritual Balance. Meanwhile, the contributions of Thoriqoh Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah values in ​​improving the quality of Islamic education for the elderly in Wonosobo village are increasing spiritual calm and happiness, increasing discipline and productivity, strengthening social relations and Islamic brotherhood, deepening awareness of the afterlife, overcoming the challenges of old age patiently. and Tawakal, Forming the Elderly as Spiritual Role Models, Maintaining Mental and Spiritual Balance. The challenges faced in implementing the values ​​of thoriqoh naqsyabandiyah kholidiyah among the elderly in Wonosobo Village, Penarik District, Mukomuko Regency are Physical and Health Limitations, Limited Access to Education and Spiritual Guidance, Lack of Understanding of the Teachings of Sufism, Lack of Support from the Social Environment, Differences in Religious Background and Preferences, Psychological and Emotional Barriers, Limited Facilities and Infrastructure, Influence of Local Culture, Difficulty in Internalizing Values.
Role Of Majlis Ta'lim Al-Muhajirin In Increasing The Insight And Religious Development Of The Kalinyamat Kulon Village Community
Authors: Gymnastiar Arief Mushoffa
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the extent of Majlis Ta'lim Al Muhajirin's influence on enhancing the religious understanding and development of the people in Kalinyamat Kulon Village. The study aims to gain a deeper understanding of how Islamic religious knowledge is cultivated among the village's residents. Utilizing a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, the research collects data through observation, direct interaction, and documentation. The primary data comes from direct engagements with village religious leaders, administrators, and members of Majlis Ta'lim Al Muhajirin, while secondary data is gathered from documented activities. The findings highlight the pivotal role of Majlis Ta'lim Al Muhajirin as a central hub for promoting Islamic education and fostering community bonds. The institution supports lifelong Islamic learning, nurtures members' faith, encourages harmony through silaturrahim activities, and offers a space for Koranic studies, particularly through tadarusan sessions held before lessons. Overall, Majlis Ta'lim Al Muhajirin significantly contributes to the religious growth and development of the Kalinyamat Kulon Village community.
Analysis Of The Concept Of Human Equality And Gender In Religious Relations In A Multicultural Society
Authors: Pratama M. Arifky , Suradi A , Herawati Emy , Irama Dedi
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the concept of human and gender equality in religious relations within Indonesia's multicultural society. The main objective is to explore the perspectives of major religions in Indonesia, such as Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, on human and gender equality, and how these teachings interact in a diverse cultural context. A descriptive qualitative approach using literature review was employed. The findings reveal that despite doctrinal differences, all religions share common values of human dignity, compassion, and social justice. Gender equality is recognized in each religious teaching, emphasizing the importance of equal treatment for both men and women. Additionally, the study underscores the need for more robust interfaith dialogues to reduce gender discrimination and foster a more inclusive and harmonious social environment. Collaboration across religious communities can strengthen these equality values, contributing to more equitable social and economic development in Indonesia. This cooperative effort is essential for promoting peace and cohesion in a society rich with cultural and religious diversity.
Implementasi Prinsip Negara Hukum dalam Meningkatkan Good Governance di Indonesia
Authors: Yuliansa Dobi , Helandri Joni , Sahary Athika Nur Aulia , Pusfitasari Yuni , Artika Hodijah
Published: February 2025

The principle of the rule of law has been widely recognized as a crucial foundation for good governance and social justice in Indonesia. However, its implementation still faces various challenges that affect its effectiveness in improving good governance. This research aims to investigate the implementation of the rule of law principle in enhancing good governance in Indonesia. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with a literature review involving analysis of various related literature and documents. The research findings indicate that the rule of law principle plays a significant role in building good governance, yet it is confronted with challenges such as weak institutional capacity, legal uncertainty, and limited community participation. The conclusion of this research underscores the need for sustained efforts to strengthen institutional capacity, promote community participation, and overcome cultural and political barriers in realizing an effective rule of law principle to enhance good governance in Indonesia.
ENTELECHY OF EXPRESSIONISM IN CONTEMPORARY FINE ARTS: MARIA SUVOROVA'S EXPOSITION «MORE THAN THEATRE»
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Radaeva E.A.
Published: February 2025

The research material is a series of paintings (2015–2024) from the exhibition of the contemporary Russian artist Maria
Suvorova “More than a Theatre” presented in the Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts. This article expands on the
semantic palette of individual paintings by M. Suvorova and partially characterizes the features of the author’s technique.
The author of the article makes assumptions regarding the traditions of expressionist painting and graphics (E. Nolde,
E.L. Kirchner, E. Heckel, M. Pechstein, F. Bleyl), which can be traced in the creative manner of M. Suvorova, despite the
fact that reviews of her paintings previously spoke only about the Italian metaphysicians. The study ends with the conclusion that the entelechy of expressionism, thanks to its “magic and mystery that cannot be trivialized,” is still fully
realized in contemporary fine art. And on the example of the considered paintings, the aesthetics of expressionism, this
"guest from the Gothic", which absorbed both the Baroque and Romantic traditions, is associated with the most sacred
nature of the Theatre, the Dionysian and Apollonian beginning of art as such and with the consciousness of the artistpainter, in which these beginnings are refracted. Research methods: the research selected hermeneutic, cognitive-discursive, as well as content analysis of visual material.
ON USING NON-STANDARD MULTI-LEVEL TASKS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE WRITING SPEECH ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Nedbaylik S.R. , Dmitrieva V.A. , Shestak O.L. ,   Petrozavodsk Glazunov State Conservatory
Published: February 2025

This article discusses some aspects of teaching foreign language writing and written speech activity to studentslinguists in higher schools. The authors provide a general overview of methodological approaches that existed in the
domestic practice of teaching a foreign language in various historic periods, identifying both their causality and the
main shortcomings. In this connection they cite as a starting point some methodology approaches to teaching writing
and speech activity, practiced in foreign and Russian scientific schools. At the same time, the paper also highlights the
current changes in modern university curricula and educational and methodological complexes related to the formation
of written communicative competence, as well as the most significant factors underlying them. Emphasizing a rather
specific nature of independent creative writing as one of productive speech activity types and important means of communication, the researchers offer as an alternative means of teaching some complexes of non-standard multi-level test
tasks, specifically elaborated and used in the frame of annual distance project linguistic-cultural quiz competitions in
English as a foreign language.
PHILOLOGICAL REFLECTION ON THE BOOK “POETRY IN THE DIGITAL EPOQUE. ENTELECHY OF CULTURE (ESSAYS ON LOVE)”: ONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE POET OF XX CENTURY
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Kon'kova S.A.
Published: February 2025

The object of the article is the phenomenon of modern poetry. The subject of the research is the relationship between the
poet of the 21st century and his ontological status in the digital epoque. The material for the work is the monograph
edited by professor of cultural studies M. A. Dudareva “Poetry in the Digital Age. Entelechy of Culture (Essays on Love)”.
At the center of the hermeneutic and comparative analysis stands intent academic reading of cult poets referred to the
almanac “Poetry Day - 21st Century”. The ontological self of the poet of the 21st century is revealed, emerging through
the dominance of screen culture and the triumph of simulacrum. The relevance of the research is due to the need to build
a communicative bridge between the avid reader and the modern poet dialoguing with tradition and being estranged from
the pop culture. The author of the study pays great attention to natural, archetypal symbols (road, sun, river, rain, winter),
metaphorically explaining by them the state of modern poetry. In contrast to the pop idols of 21 century poetry, the
culture is undergoing a process of slow but sure return to the poet's ontological self, without the harmful influence of the
digitalization. This process requires deep philological reflection.
Robot-assisted ultra-low resection of rectal cancer with indocyanine green.
Authors: Gallardo Navarro E , García Cabrera D , Flores Vite MG , Soto Becerril OA
Published: February 2025

La cirugía robótica ayuda en la identificación y preservación de estructuras nerviosas debido a la imagen 3D de alta definición. Hombre de 58 años de edad quien es sometido a resección de recto inferior asistido con cirugía robótica y verde de indocianina por cáncer de recto inferior, con adecuados resultados postquirúrgicos.
Perianal leiomyoma; incidental case report.
Authors: Alejandre Ovejeroo B , Zurita Saavedra MS , Gómez Sánchez J , Ubiña Martínez A , Mirón Pozo B
Published: February 2025

La zona perianal aúna los cuatro tipos de tejidos del organismo; conectivo, epitelial, muscular y nervioso, por lo que la variedad histológica de lesiones que pueden aparecer es amplia. El leiomioma es un tumor benigno infrecuente en esta localización, que puede cursar de manera asintomática y que no suele afectar al complejo esfinteriano anal. Su diagnóstico se puede discernir con la clínica, exploración y pruebas de imagen, pero es el diagnóstico anatomopatológico lo que nos confirma su origen. Se debe realizar exéresis de este tipo de lesiones y seguimiento del paciente por el riesgo de transformación maligna, que aunque escaso, puede darse en el futuro.
Intestinal obstruction secondary to migration of esophageal prosthesis
Authors: Sánchez Infante Carriches S , Avellana Moreno R , Franco Herrera R , Perez Domene MT , Caraballo Angeli C , Castellon Pavon CJ , Duran Poveda M
Published: February 2025

La migración de la prótesis esofágica es una complicación relativamente frecuente con una incidencia de hasta el 20% según las series publicadas,. A pesar de ello, supone una alternativa en el tratamiento de pacientes con estenosis esofágica neoplásica que presentan disfagia y que no son candidatos a tratamientos radicales.

Posteriormente ingresa por cuadro obstructivo donde se evidencia mediante tomografía computarizada (TC) la migración de la prótesis a íleon distal condicionando obstrucción intestinal completa.

Se decide intervención quirúrgica urgente realizando resección y anastomosis del segmento afecto.

El postoperatorio cursa sin incidencias y es dada de alta a domicilio.
Dorsal urethroplasty with free grafting of oral mucosa.
Authors: Gallardo Navarro E , Vargas Hoyo M , Abarca Albores MG , Ureta Sánchez SE , Fuziwara Ruiz Seiichi F
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El uso de la mucosa oral para reparar la estenosis de uretra peneana y bulbar se describió por primera vez en 1993.

Caso clínico: Hombre de 38 años de edad, con diagnóstico de estenosis ureteral a nivel bulbar, por lo que se sometió a uretroplastia dorsal con injerto de mucosa oral.

Discusión: La técnica de uretroplastia con injerto de mucosa oral para la reparación de hipospadias, es útil y reproducible, ya que la mucosa es altamente elástica y con una angiogénesis rápida.

Conclusión: Es una técnica adecuada y eficaz para el caso de hipospadias, que disminuye la morbilidad del paciente.
Detection of COVID-19 vaccine rejection situation and reasons in people over 18 years of age applying to family health centers in Karabük and its relationship with health literacy level
Authors: EKMEKCİ Gülşah Büşra , NACAR ERKAY , Arıcan Ali Ayberk
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the rejection of the COVID-19 vaccine, its reasons and its relationship with health literacy levels.
Material and Method:  This study is a cross-sectional analytical study. The sample of the research consisted of 648 people who applied to family health centers in Karabük province between May 2022 and June 2022 and agreed to participate in the research. "Sociodemographic Characteristics", "Questions determining the characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine rejection" and "Health Literacy Scale TSOY-32 scale" were used to collect data. Descriptive characteristics of people are expressed with frequency and percentage in categorical data. Pearson Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact Test were used. A value of p<0,05 was considered significant.
Results: It is seen that 31.6% of the participants have an inadequate health literacy level, 36.9% have a problematic-limited health literacy level, 21.9% have an adequate health literacy level and 9.6% have an excellent health literacy level. A significant difference was found between rejection of the COVID-19 vaccine and health literacy (p = 0.014).
Conclusion: As a result, by increasing the level of health literacy, positive attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine will also increase. It is thought that positive attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine will increase by increasing health literacy levels. Therefore, it seems that there is a need for research to increase health literacy
Keywords : COVID19, COVID-19 vaccines, health literacy, vaccination refusal
Effects of Auditory Training on Electrophysiological Measures in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Gopal Kamakshi V. , Schafer Erin C. , Mathews Lauren , Nandy Rajesh , Beaudoin Derek , Schadt Laura , Brown Ashley , Phillips Bryce , Caldwell Joshua
Published: February 2025

Background:Identifying objective changes following an auditory training program is central to the assessment of the program’s efficacy.Purpose:This study aimed (1) to objectively determine the efficacy of a 12-week auditory processing training (APT) program in individuals
with autism spectrum disorder using auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) and (2) to identify the top central AEP predictors of the overall score on the Test of Auditory Processing Skills-3 (TAPS-3), the primary behavioral outcome measure of the APT program published in our earlier article.Research
Design:A one-group pretraining, posttraining design was used.Study Sample:The sample included 15 children and young adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.Participants underwent the APT program consisting of computerized dichotic training, one-on-one therapist-directed auditory
training, and the use of remote microphone technology at home and in the classroom.Data Collection and Analysis:All participants underwent pre- and posttraining auditory brain stem responses (ABRs), complex auditory brain stem responses (cABRs), and auditory late responses (ALRs). Test
results from ABRs and ALRs were grouped based on scores obtained in their dominant and nondominant ears. Paired t-tests were used to assess the efficacy of the training program, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was used to assess the relationship between
ALRs and the TAPS-3 overall summed raw score reported in our earlier article.Results and Conclusions:When compared with pretraining results, posttraining results showed shorter ABR latencies and larger amplitudes. The cABRs showed decreased latencies of the frequency following waves,
a reduction in pitch error, and enhancement of pitch strength and phase shift. ALR results indicated shorter latencies and larger amplitudes. Our earlier article showed that the TAPS-3 overall score was significantly higher after training. This study showed that the top three ALR predictors
of TAPS-3 outcomes were P1 amplitude in the dominant ear, and N1 amplitude in the dominant and nondominant ears.
A Systematic Review of Interventions to Reduce the Effects of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making of Audiologists
Authors: Galvin Karyn L. , Featherston Rebecca J. , Downie Laura E. , Vogel Adam P. , Hamilton Bridget , Granger Catherine , Shlonsky Aron
Published: February 2025

Background:Audiologists are constantly making decisions that are key to optimizing client/patient outcomes, and these decisions may be vulnerable to cognitive biases.Purpose:The purpose was to determine the present state of knowledge within the field of audiology regarding
the potential impact of cognitive biases on clinical decision-making and the use of interventions to reduce such impact.Research Design:A systematic review was conducted to identify and consider the outcomes of all studies in which an intervention, strategy, or procedure was implemented
with the aim of reducing the impact of cognitive biases on the decision-making of audiologists.Data Collection:The review was part of a larger scale search which included the broader disciplines of health science and medicine. Electronic database searches were supplemented by citation
searches of relevant reviews and a gray literature search. Following title and abstract screening, 201 full-text studies were considered for inclusion.Results:No studies were found which fulfilled the eligibility criteria.Conclusions:Despite initial calls to respond to these
types of cognitive biases being made three decades ago, no peer-reviewed scientific studies testing strategies to reduce the impact of cognitive biases on the decision-making of audiologists were found. There is a clear need for a more concerted research effort in this area if audiologists
are to consistently deliver truly evidence-based care.
Utilization of Learning Media in Conditioning Classes in Fiqh Learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Rahmadani Putri Suci , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the use of media in conditioning classes in Fiqh learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in class VIII-1. The media used is a wall magazine (mading) which functions as an aid that can create a conducive, interesting, and interactive learning atmosphere. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with 3 data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews with three informants and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is to analyze the results of observations, interviews, and documentation, then reduce the data so that the results obtained are in accordance with the indicators and focus of the study, and then draw conclusions from the final results. The results of this study indicate that wall magazine media (mading) can increase students' interest in learning, strengthen their understanding of Fiqh concepts, and encourage active student participation in the learning process. In addition, this wall magazine media (mading) provides a creative space for students to convey ideas and opinions related to Fiqh learning and can make the classroom atmosphere more conducive when explaining the subject matter.
Contextualization of Classical Text Teaching in Traditional and Modern Pesantren
Authors: Rasyid Hilman , Masruri G. Ginanjar , Nugraha Heru , Sarbini Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the contextualization of classical text teaching in both traditional and modern pesantren through a socio-cultural approach, focusing on adapting teaching methods and their relevance in addressing the changes of the times. A qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods was employed to investigate the contextualization of classical text instruction in modern pesantren (Pesantren Persis 67 Benda) and traditional pesantren (Pesantren Miftahul Huda) in Tasikmalaya. Data collection techniques included passive participant observation, structured interviews, and documentation studies, with data analysis based on the Miles and Huberman model conducted before, during, and after fieldwork. Triangulation, extended observations, and enhanced rigor were applied to ensure data credibility. The findings indicate that traditional pesantren maintain classical methods such as sorogan and bandongan, while modern pesantren adopt integrative approaches that combine Islamic traditions with technology-based and contemporary scientific learning methods. Both models successfully preserve the relevance of classical texts in shaping the character of students through strong spiritual and ethical values. In conclusion, the contextualization of classical text teaching in pesantren not only serves as a strategy to preserve the intellectual heritage of Islam but also as an educational paradigm that adapts to global challenges, ensuring that pesantren remains relevant as leading educational institutions in the modern era.
Монархия и республиканизм в Британии
Authors: Остапенко Г.С. , Архипова Л.В.
Published: February 2025

Актуальность статьи обусловлена значимостью изучения процесса адаптации британской монархии к условиям современной действительности. Цель исследования заключается в представлении становления английской монархии и ее способности к выживаемости в XXI веке. В рамках исследования также ставится вопрос о возможности республиканизма в Англии. Рассматривается отношение к идее республиканизма британских политических партий, лейбористских и консервативных правительств, отдельных премьер-министров и общественно-политических деятелей. Представлен анализ деятельности антимонархической организации «Республика». Показано, что наряду с укреплением власти суверена возникали и отдельные «кризисные» моменты, ослаблявшие монархию. Данные периоды установлены по работам английских исследователей-биографов королевской семьи. По итогам анализа общественного опроса раскрыто отношение британцев к королевской семье и Карлу III, а также отношение к монархии в целом.

The relevance of the article is due to the significance of studying the process of adaptation of British monarchy to changing reality. The aim of the study is to present the formation of the English monarchy and its ability to survive in the 21st century. The study also raises the issue of the possibility of a republic in England. It examines the attitude to the idea of republicanism of British political parties, Labor and Conservative governments, individual prime ministers and eminent persons in society and politics. An analysis of the activity of the anti-monarchical organization called “Republic” is presented. It is shown that along with the strengthening of the sovereign’s power there have occurred some “crisis” periods that weakened the monarchy. These periods are established according to the works of English researchers and biographers of the royal family. Based on the results of the analysis of the public survey, the attitude of the British people to the royal family and King Charles III, as well as the attitude to the monarchy as a whole is revealed.
Uso de células madre en patologías osteo-articulares
Authors: Gavilanez Rodriguez Adonis Aaron , Paspuel Villacís María José , Mendoza Minaya Geovany Andrés , Cofre Zapata Karen Raquel , Rodríguez Marcillo Martín Ismael , Suárez Velastegui Steven Mauricio
Published: February 2025

Las enfermedades osteo articulares son una de las principales causas de consultas médicas alrededor del mundo, causando altas tasas de discapacidad y generando múltiples molestias y dolor a las personas que la padecen, en ocasiones incluso discapacidad. El tejido cartilaginoso es muy sensible y propenso al proceso de la degeneración esto aumenta si se practica algún deporte de impacto e incluso el propio envejecimiento. La tasa de auto-repación es baja, dentro de las patologías articulares las enfermedades osteo articulares son degenerativas y producen una gran limitante en cuanto a la realización de actividades cotidianas diarias y afecta severamente a la calidad de vida. Las terapias biológicas que se disponen en la actualidad para el tratamiento de artrosis y lesiones condrales, han mostrado una esperanza y gran eficacia en el tratamiento de estas patologías. Las terapias con células madre y progenitoras muestran altas tasas de beneficios y alivio a la sintomatología presentada. El propósito de esta revisión es resumir de manera condensada las diferentes terapias con células madre que en la actualidad existen y que muestran grandes resultados cuando se tratan en lesiones condrales focales y artrosis.
Eficacia del Mindfulness como Terapia Alternativa en el Tratamiento de la Depresión
Authors: Armijos Ramírez Nayely Misshell , Vera Soto Gyslaine Dayanna , Sánchez Apolo Shirley Galibia
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años, la depresión en la población ha incrementado de forma significativa debido a la pandemia y a los cambios en el estilo de vida causado por el avance tecnológico, el Mindfulness se ha convertido como la terapia alternativa en pacientes con depresión, la cual se ha destacado por su eficacia en la gestión emocional. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión fue determinar la eficacia  del Mindfulness como terapia alternativa en el tratamiento de la depresión, mediante la revisión bibliográfica de artículos, para conocer su impacto y aplicación en el ámbito de la salud y bienestar. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica basada en 19 artículos de revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis, estudios aleatorios y controlados, ensayos clínicos aleatorios y revisiones originales en bases de datos como PubMed, JAMA Network, ScienceDirect y Google Scholar. El Mindfulness es eficaz en el tratamiento para la depresión, pues permite reducir el estrés, la rumiación y angustia, además, mejora el bienestar mental, la regulación emocional y capacidad de mantener la atención. Esta intervención, es efectiva para reducir los síntomas de la depresión y prevenir recaídas, debido a los cambios neurobiológicos que estas terapias pueden inducir en diferentes estructuras cerebrales.
Eficacia y Seguridad de la Terapia con Oxígeno Sobresaturado en el Manejo del Infarto Agudo de Miocardio
Authors: Loayza Lima Valery Daniela , León Zhingre Joseph Felipe , Gomez Robles Lisvelt
Published: February 2025

El infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM) es una condición médica crítica que genera un impacto devastador en la salud pública y los sistemas de atención médica; por ello es imperativo abordar nuevos enfoques y tratamientos que puedan mejorar los resultados clínicos y reducir la carga de esta enfermedad. La terapia con oxígeno sobresaturado ha surgido como una potencial intervención prometedora en el manejo del IAM. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la eficacia y seguridad de la terapia con oxígeno sobresaturado (SSO2) en la morbimortalidad de pacientes con IAM. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, basada en artículos de revistas de alto impacto en relevancia con el objetivo.  Estudios multicéntricos y aleatorizados, como el AMIHOT I, AMIHOT II e IC-HOT, demuestran que la eficacia y seguridad de la terapia con SSO2 es superior en el manejo del IAM frente a los tratamientos estándares, ya que la tasa de éxito es mayor al 98%; de los beneficios directos están que el tamaño medio del infarto disminuye, el segmento ST se reestablece y la incidencia de insuficiencia cardiaca post infarto es más baja, por otro lado, los efectos adversos de la terapia son mínimos (<8%). En conclusión, la administración de la terapia con SS02 dentro del manejo del IAM es eficaz y segura según los objetivos a los cuales se remite la naturaleza de la terapia, ya que demuestra reducir la morbimortalidad a corto y largo plazo.