bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG PENGELOLAAN BUMDES (STUDI PADA DESA TORONGREJO KOTA BATU)
Authors: Setiawan MN Romi Amin , Dewi Dewa Ayu Putu Shandra , Setiamandani Emei Dwinanarhati
Published: December 2023

Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 is a reinforcement of BUMDes institutions. BUMDes Torongrejo was chosen as one of the established village samples so that it can be analyzed from a management perspective. To measure the implementation of this policy, the Edward III model is used as a basis for analysis. This research uses a qualitative type in the form of descriptive. The results obtained from this research show that in an implementation manner, it must be strengthened on the management side. The participation of the village and community partners is the key to the sustainability of BUMDESPeraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 merupakan penguat terhadap kelembagaan BUMDes. BUMDes Torongrejo dipilih sebagai salah satu sampling Desa yang mapan sehingga dapat di analisa dari sisi pengelolaan. Untuk mengukur penerapan kebijakan ini maka digunakanlah model Edward III sebagai dasar menganalisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif yang berbentuk deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa secara implementatif harus dikuatkan pada sisi pengelolaan. Peran serta pihak desa dan masyarakat yang menjadi miitra menjadi kunci keberlangsungan dari BUMDES.
PELAKSANAAN KOORDINASI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PEKANBARU DAN BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PENGHAPUSAN ASET KENDARAAN DINAS OPERASIONAL KHUSUS (AMBULANCE)
Authors: Andry Hendry , Herman Herman , Rahmah Junaini
Published: December 2023

Coordination is the unification of perceptions between different parts within the organization so that they work together in order to contribute to the organization to achieve its goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze and explain the implementation of the coordination of the Pekanbaru City Health Service and the Pekanbaru City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency in deleting assets for special operational service vehicles (ambulance). The theory used for the measurement in this study uses a theory that includes communication, awareness of the importance of coordination, participant competency, agreement, commitment and coordination incentives, and planning continuity. The type used in this research is descriptive research with qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that coordination between the two agencies has been carried out, but there are still things that have not run optimally, namely coordination of preparing vehicle documents both before they were deleted and after they were deleted, more intensive communication, employee capabilities, and maximum participation. The two agencies must play a more optimal role by increasing their performance in order to coordinate so that what has been determined will be optimally achieved.Koordinasi merupakan penyatuan persepsi antara bagian-bagian yang dberbeda didalam organisasi agar saling bekerjasama dalam rangka memberikan sumbangsih kepada organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan koordinasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru dan Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Pekanbaru dalam penghapusan asset Kendaraan Dinas Operasional Khusus (ambulance). Teori yang digunakan untuk pengekuruan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang meliputi komunikasi, kesadaran pentingnya koordinasi, kompetensi partisipan, kesepakatan, komitmen dan insentif koordinasi serta kontinuitas perencanaan. Tipe yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa koordinasi antara kedua intansi telah dilakukan, namun masih terdapat hal-hal yang belum berjalan maksimal dinataranya adalah koordinasi mempersiapakan surat-surat kendaraan baik sebelum dihapus maupun telah dihaspus, komunikasi yang lebih instensif, kemapuan pegawai, partisipasi secara maksimal. Kedua intansi harus berperan lebih maksimal dengan cara meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam rangka melakukan koordinasi agar apa yang telah ditentukan akan tercapai secara maksimal.
DIGITALISASI PELAYANAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SAMBAT ONLINE
Authors: Larasati Dewi Citra
Published: December 2023

The "Sambat Online" application is a digitization of services to make it easier for people to submit complaints. This application serves to accommodate suggestions, criticisms and complaints related to existing services in Malang City. Through the website, there are three routes, namely through the sms route, the website route and the android route. Qualitative was chosen as this research method. The results of this research indicate that the digitization of online splice services in responding to complaints from the people of Malang City is relatively slow because according to the mayor's regulations, complaints are responded to in a maximum of 7 days, however this is done over 1 week to 1 month. This is due to the lack of admin staff on duty to answer these complaints due to rolling deployments within the malang city government asn environment, besides that the lack of synchronization between regional devices has also slowed down responding to complaints from the public. Sambat online adalah digitalisasi pelayanan yang memberikan kemudahandalam menyampaikan keluhan. Aplikasi ini menerima berbagai bentuh keluhan, kritik dan saran untuk menampung saran kritik dan keluhan terkait semua permasalahan yang ditemui di Kota Malang. Sambat online memiliki tiga jalur pengaduan yaitu melalui jalur android, website dan sms. Metode research dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Dimana diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut digitalisasi pelayanan sambat online tergolong lambat karena sesuai peraturan walikota, aduan maksimal direspon 7 hari, namun hal tersebut dilakukan diatas 1 minggu hingga 1 bulan. Hal ini disebabkan karena minimnya pegawai admin yang bertugas untuk menjawab keluhan tersebut karena adanya rolling penyebaran di lingkungan ASN Pemkot Malang, selain itu kurangnya sinkronisasi antar Perangkat Daerah juga menjadi lambatnya merespon keluhan dari masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN BILATERAL PASCA SENGKETA DAGING AYAM IMPOR (STUDI KASUS: BRASIL DAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2022)
Authors: Paputungan Aissah Fitri Candra , Sugito Sugito
Published: December 2023

This study examines the post-trade dispute bilateral relationship between Brazil and Indonesia, which was triggered by the implementation of halal policies on imported poultry products. The study aims to analyze Indonesia's motives for maintaining a good bilateral relationship with Brazil and understand the rational reasons behind it. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach based on literature review, drawing from the rational choice theory and national interest perspective. Data sources include secondary data such as national and international journal articles, national online media reports, international organization websites, as well as official government documents and reports. The research findings indicate that following the trade dispute between Brazil and Indonesia regarding poultry imports, Indonesia has maintained its bilateral relationship based on four motives: economic benefits, an alternative source, political and diplomatic considerations, and long-term planning.Penelitian ini menjelaskan terkait hubungan bilateral pasca sengketa perdagangan daging ayam antara Brasil dan Indonesia yang dilatarbelakangi oleh penerapan kebijakan halal pada produk impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis motif Indonesia dalam mempertahankan hubungan bilateral yang baik dengan Brasil dan memahami alasan rasional yang melatarbelakanginya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif berbasis studi literatur berdasarkan teori rational choice dan kepentingan nasional. Adapun sumber data menggunakan data sekunder berupa artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional, berita media online nasional, website organisasi internasional, serta dokumen dan laporan resmi pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah terjadi sengketa antara Brasil dan Indonesia terkait impor daging ayam, Indonesia tetap menjaga hubungan bilateral didasarkan pada empat motif yaitu keuntungan ekonomi, negara alternatif, pertimbangan politik dan diplomatik dan rencana jangka panjang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR BLACKPINK TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK OREO
Authors: Malihah Lola , Meilania Gusti Tasya
Published: December 2023

Each company carries out various strategies to market its products, including companies that produce food and beverages. One of the trending food products is wafers of various types. In order to attract consumers, the company uses the services of a brand ambassador who plays a role in helping the smooth marketing activities of the products offered.  Promotion using brand ambassadors is considered to be able to attract the attention of consumers. This study aims to determine the influence of Blackpink brand ambassadors on the interest in buying Oreo products. There are two variables in this study, namely the Brand Ambassador variable (X) and the Product Buying Interest variable (Y). This study used a quantitative approach by involving 36 respondents, namely santriwati Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Darussalam Martapura as samples collected using purposive sampling techniques, where the criteria were students who had purchased Oreo Balckpink products. The analysis methods used are validity, reliability, classical assumption tests and simple linear regression analysis. In this study, the results were obtained that the Black Pink brand ambassador had a significant and positive influence on the interest in buying Oreo products. With the value R = 0.914., so it can be said that the relationship of independent and dependent variables in this study is very strong. This shows that the ambassador brand has a big role in increasing buying interest so that sales volume will also increase.Setiap perusahaan melakukan berbagai strategi untuk memasarkan produk-produknya, termasuk perusahaan yang memproduksi makanan dan minuman. Salah satu produk makanan yang menjadi tren yaitu wafer dengan berbagai jenis. Agar menarik minat konsumen perusahaan menggunakan jasa brand ambassador yang berperan dalam membantu kelancaran aktivitas pemasaran produk yang ditawarkan.  Promosi dengan menggunakan brand ambassador dianggap mampu menarik perhatian konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand ambassador Blackpink terhadap minat beli produk Oreo. Terdapat dua variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel Brand Ambassador (X) dan variabel Minat Beli Produk (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 36 responden yaitu santriwati Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Darussalam Martapura sebagai sampel yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dimana yang menjadi kriteria adalah santriwati yang telah membeli produk Oreo Balckpink.. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa uji validitias, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa brand ambassador Black Pink memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli produk Oreo. Dengan nilai R = 0,914., sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa hubungan variabel independen dan dependen dalam penelitian ini sangat kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa brand ambassador memilki peran besar dalam meningkatkan minat beli sehingga volume penjualan juga akan meningkat.
PENERAPAN KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT SEBAGAI BENTUK AKTUALISASI NILAI DEMOKRASI DALAM KARANG TARUNA SEKAR DWIPA
Authors: Hasanah Wahyu Putri , Harsan Toni , Murtiningsih Ika
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system which is a solution to resolve disputes. Currently the value of democracy is fading, especially in the younger generation as agents of change for the country who are active in youth organizations. Democratic values are neglected, such as leaving the principle of deliberation to reach a consensus, not participating fully in meetings, and prioritizing personal interests. The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of freedom of opinion in the activities of the sekar dwipa youth organization in Purbayan Village, Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency. To measure the application of this freedom, Henry B Mayo's theory is used. The results of the study show that the implementation of freedom of expression has been well implemented and most of the members of karang taruna sekar dwipa have sufficiently understood the value of democracy, although in practice there are still some members who lack confidence in expressing opinions, put forward personal assumptions, and are less active. Then some of these obstacles can be overcome by building familiarity among its members and creating a family atmosphere so that self-confidence grows, understanding well when discussing, and respecting every opinion.Indonesia merupakan negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi yang menjadi solusi untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan. Saat ini, nilai demokrasi semakin memudar, terutama pada generasi muda sebagai agent of change negara yang aktif dalam organisasi karang taruna. Nilai-nilai demokrasi terabaikan, seperti meninggalkan prinsip musyawarah untuk mufakat, tidak ikut rapat secara penuh, dan mengutamakan kepentingan pribadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan kebebasan berpendapat dalam kegiatan karang taruna sekar dwipa di Desa Purbayan Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Untuk mengukur penerapan kebebasan ini digunakan teori Henry B Mayo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebebasan berekspresi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sebagian besar anggota karang taruna sekar dwipa sudah cukup memahami nilai demokrasi, meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ada beberapa anggota yang kurang percaya diri dalam menyampaikan pendapat. mengedepankan asumsi pribadi, dan kurang aktif. Maka beberapa kendala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan membangun keakraban antaranggotanya dan terjalin suasana kekeluargaan agar tumbuh rasa percaya diri, memahami dengan baik saat pembahasan, dan menghargai setiap pendapat.
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI DALAM GERAKAN SOSIAL TRANSNASIONAL KELOMPOK RENTAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS TEATER GARASI DAN ASEAN SOGIE CAUCUS)
Authors: Anjani Aulia Kartika , Aer Cheisya Devira , Aryani Maria Indira
Published: December 2023

The openness produced by globalization has affected not only how world technology develops but also how social life works. Globalization has developed transnational social movements based on the issues being fought for and the struggle process. The problems of vulnerable groups in Indonesia, in this case, women and LGBTQ, are proof of the emergence of new social movement groups that raise issues that are far more complex. This study uses qualitative research with secondary data collection techniques through library research to show how the struggle for equality values for vulnerable groups in Indonesia is manifested through the social movements Arus Pelangi and Teater Garasi. Through its unusual form of struggle, namely utilizing social media and performing arts to depict how injustice towards vulnerable groups occurs during social life, efforts are made to encourage changes in the existing social environment. This has proven that globalization has changed the substance of transnational social movements in Indonesia today.Keterbukaan yang telah dihasilkan oleh globalisasi tidak hanya berpengaruh pada bagaimana teknologi dunia berkembang, akan tetapi juga bagaimana tatanan kehidupan sosial bekerja. Globalisasi telah membawa Gerakan Sosial Transnasional berkembang baik berdasarkan isu yang diperjuangkan maupun proses perjuangannya. Masalah kelompok rentan di Indonesia, dalam hal ini Perempuan dan LGBTQ menjadi bukti munculnya kelompok-kelompok gerakan sosial baru yang mengangkat isu-isu yang jauh lebih kompleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan akan menunjukkan bagaimana perjuangan terhadap nilai-nilai kesetaraan bagi kelompok rentan di Indonesia yang dimanifestasikan melalui gerakan sosial Arus Pelangi dan Teater Garasi. Melalui bentuk perjuangannya yang tidak biasa yaitu memanfaatkan media sosial maupun seni pertunjukan sebagai media penggambaran bagaimana ketidakadilan terhadap kelompok rentan terjadi ditengah kehidupan sosial upaya dalam mendorong adanya perubahan dalam lingkungan kehidupan sosial yang ada. Hal ini telah membuktikan bahwa globalisasi telah mengubah substansi-substansi pada gerakan sosial transnasional di Indonesia saat ini.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK KELURAHAN TUGU SELATAN JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Larasati Salsha , Winarno Winarno
Published: December 2023

A country's growth can be largely predicted by looking at its human resources. The quality of available human resources will affect the success of development. A higher level of education correlates with a higher quality of human capital. A person's earning potential may be affected by their level of education. Descriptive research with a quantitative focus is used in this study. Questionnaires, in-person interviews, and relevant literature reviews were used to collect data for this study. The results of the study found that the level of education had a small effect on the people's standard of living in Tugu Selatan Village. It is hoped that local governments will benefit from the findings of this study to better target their relief efforts. By strengthening the local economy and inspiring people to pursue higher education, I can help the people of Kelurahan Tugu Selatan support themselves and their families.Jalannya pertumbuhan suatu negara sebagian besar dapat diprediksi dengan melihat sumber daya manusianya. Kualitas sumber daya manusia yang tersedia akan mempengaruhi sejauh mana keberhasilan pembangunan. Tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi berkorelasi dengan sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkualitas. Potensi penghasilan seseorang mungkin dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikannya. Penelitian deskriptif dengan fokus kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kuesioner, wawancara langsung, dan ulasan literatur yang relevan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang kecil terhadap taraf hidup masyarakat di Kelurahan Tugu Selatan. Diharapkan bahwa pemerintah daerah dapat mengambil manfaat dari temuan studi ini agar mampu menargetkan upaya bantuannya dengan lebih baik. Dengan memperkuat ekonomi lokal dan menginspirasi masyarakat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, saya dapat membantu masyarakat Kelurahan Tugu Selatan menghidupi diri sendiri dan keluarganya.
PERAN UNIT LAYANAN DISABILITAS BIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEMPATAN KERJA BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI SURABAYA
Authors: Mallarangi Salsabrina Putri Riyadi , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: December 2023

Penyandang disabilitas memiliki status mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban yang sama, sudah semestinya mereka diperlakukan baik dan khusus karena mereka termasuk kedalam golongan kelompok rentan. Namun, ditemukan bahwa di Kota Surabaya masih terdapat masyarakat penyandang disabilitas yang sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan. Sehingga, untuk dapat terlaksananya pemenuhan hak ketenagakerjaan secara maksimal, maka Dinas Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Jawa Timur membentuk Unit Layanan Disabilitas Bidang Ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, serta menganalisis Peran Unit Layanan Disabilitas Bidang Ketenagakerjaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesempatan Kerja Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Surabaya yang berfokus pada: Manajemen Kebijakan; Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia; Manajemen Keuangan; Manajemen Informasi; dan Manajemen Hubungan Luar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif yang memiliki empat komponen analisis, yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Unit Layanan Disabilitas Bidang Ketanagakerjaan telah berperan dalam memberikan upaya kepada penyandang disabilitas agar mendapatkan pekerjaan dengan melaksanakan fungsi manajemen dan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
ASEANAPOL DAN TANTANGAN HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA: STUDI KASUS THAILAND DAN KAMBOJA
Authors: Pinatih Ni Komang Desy Arya , Mahendra Yustika Citra , Purwanti Asih
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini menganalisis mengenai efektivitas penanganan kejahatan transnasional human trafficking di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan studi kasus melihat peran ASEANAPOL. ASEANAPOL adalah salah satu upaya ASEAN untuk mengatasi permasalahan kejahatan transnasional khususnya human trafficking. Penelitian berfokus pada dua negara anggota ASEAN yaitu Kamboja dan Thailand berdasarkan data yang menunjukkan peran ASEANAPOL di kedua negara tersebut masih minim. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan teori efektivitas rezim dari Arild Underdal (1982, 2002). Teori efektivitas rezim menjelaskan variabel-variabel apa saja yang dapat menjadi indikator rezim dapat beroperasi dengan efektif. Rezim seperti ASEANAPOL dalam ASEAN merupakan norma, aturan, dan prosedur pengambilan keputusan yang disepakati oleh aktor-aktor dalam hubungan internasional untuk membuat atau mengimplementasikan pilihan dalam suatu isu tertentu. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ASEANAPOL masih belum optimal dalam mengatasi tindak kejahatan transnasional di Asia Tenggara disebabkan karena karakteristik dari ASEANAPOL itu sendiri yang beroperasi sebagai saluran komunikasi antar lembaga kepolisian antara anggota ASEAN dan belum memiliki perangkat law enforcement yang kuat untuk menghukum pelaku kejahatan internasional. Prinsip non-intervention dalam ASEAN menambah kesulitan bagi ASEANAPOL untuk lebih jauh terlibat dalam keamanan dalam negeri anggota ASEAN. Namun, ASEANAPOL mampu memaksimalkan perannya dalam penanganan kejahatan transnasional dengan berperan aktif dalam sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat di semua negara anggota ASEAN.
Determinants That Influence on Infection in Sectio Caesarea Patients at Hermina Bekasi Hospital Period 2021-2022
Authors: Windiyaningsih Cicilia , Dewi Yuanna
Published: December 2023

Nosocomial infections are the leading cause of the world's high rates of morbidity and death. In 2002 the CDC estimated the incidence rate of nosocomial infections in hospitals at approximately 1.7 million people and about 99,000 people dying from these infections. Surgical area infection (IDO) is one of the most nosocomial infections that occurs in hospitals. The use of appropriate prophylactic antibiotics can reduce the incidence of surgical wound infections. In 2014 WHO survey showed that the incidence of surgical area infection (IDO) increased by 1.2 cases per 100 surgical procedures to 23.6 cases per 100 surgical procedures. One of the infections included in the Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs) group is surgical area infections (IDO). The study aims to determine the determinants that affect the incidence of infection in caesarean section patients in hospitals through several determinants studied, namely age, gestational age, maternal parity, comorbidities, maternal health conditions (Hb value), antibiotic type, time of administration, duration of use, route of administration, type of surgery, duration of surgery and Length Of Stay (LOS) with the incidence of IDO in Sectio Caesarea (SC) patients at Hermina Bekasi Hospital for the 2021-2022 period. The design of the retrospective observational study research was carried out with a sample of 350 people. Data were obtained through the Medical Record File (BRM), observation from the time the patient finished SC treatment until control 7 days after treatment at the polyclinic. Data analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using quadratic kai test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression non-parametric tests. The results showed that there was an influence between comorbidities (OR = 3,886; 95% CI = 0.948 _ 15,925) and the incidence of IDO. Other factors did not have a significant influence on the incidence of IDO. The results of the double logistic regression non-parametric test found comorbidities to be the most dominant determinant of IDO events. Identification of IDO risk factors can be useful for planning efforts to minimize the incidence of IDO in post-cesarean patients. The use of an improper type of prophylactic antibiotic (ceftriaxone injection) shows an IDO incidence of 0.85% with an effective and efficient cost to be considered to the management of Hermina Bekasi Hospital.
Unusual Intracaecal Migration of a Intrauterine Device: The Place of Laparoscopy in the Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: FAYE Magatte , DEMBELE Mamadou , FAYE Samba Tiapato , NDIAYE Biram , MBOUP Madawas , SOW Omar , DIEME Eugène GPA
Published: December 2023

The intrauterine device (IUD) is an effective and widespread contraceptive method. Its transuterine migration into the pelvic organs or the digestive tract is a rare and sometimes serious accident. We report the case of a 35-year-old patient who presented with transuterine migration of an intrauterine device placed 2 years earlier. Imaging confirmed migration and suspected the digestive tract localization of the IUD. With laparoscopic approach the intra-cecal localization was precise and the treatment made with good postoperative course. Through this observation we emphasize the diagnostic and therapeutic role of laparoscopic approach in the management of this contraceptive accident.
Comparison of Hearing Thresholds among Patients on Treatment for Drug-Resistant Versus Drug-Susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis in A SubSaharan African Healthcare Setting
Authors: Uchechukwu NDUAGU Samuel , Carol ONYEAGWARA Ngozi , Oritsemajemite OGISI Festus , Chukwuemeka MBATA Godwin
Published: December 2023

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a debilitating infectious disease that affects all age groups and sadly, a leading cause of death in developing countries particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. One major challenge facing the global efforts against tuberculosis is drug-resistance, which necessitates the use of aminoglycoside-based second line drugs that are known to have ototoxic potentials. Hearing impairment can be a source of social distress, professional disability and in some cases, litigation. This research compared the pure tone audiometric patterns of patients on treatment for drug-resistant versus drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis. The incidence of hearing loss between the groups was assessed. Patients and Method: The research was a prospective comparative study of all eligible newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients admitted into the Pulmonology unit of Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Nigeria. Pre-treatment (baseline) and monthly pure tone audiometry was done for each patient before and during treatment respectively. The patients were followed up and assessed for three months. Data collected was analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 software for Windows. Statistical significance was set at p< 0.05. Results: A total of 76 patients (38 in each group) completed the study. The M:F ratio was 1.53:1 and 1.24:1 for the drug resistant and drug susceptible groups respectively while the mean duration of presenting symptoms were 11.7 ± 7.8 and 7.4 ± 5.1 weeks for the groups respectively. The prevalence of baseline hearing impairment was 73.7% among both groups while by the third month it was 89.5% among the dug-resistant group and 78.9% among the drug-susceptible group implying a cumulative incidence of hearing loss of 15.8% and 5.3% respectively over three months. This difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The incidence of hearing impairment among patients on treatment for drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis was approximately three-fold higher than their drug susceptible counterparts after three months of treatment; this was statistically significant.
Tanzimat Döneminde Eğitim Kurumlarında Farsça ve Ahmed Kemal Paşa’nın Farsça Öğretimine Katkısı
Authors: ERTEN Fatma
Published: December 2023

Kadim bir dil olan Farsça, Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabulü ile birlikte dilimizi ve edebiyatımızı önemli ölçüde etkilemeye başla-mıştır. Farsçanın dilimize etkisi Selçuklu Dönemi’nde başlamış olup XIV. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren kullanımı artmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin temel eğitim kurumları olan medreselerde Arapça ile beraber Farsçanın da okutulması ilmi ve edebi çevrelerde bu dilin öğrenilmesini ve yaygınlaşmasını sağlamıştır. Aynı dönemde Farsça öğretimini kolaylaştırmak amacıyla dil bilgisi ve okuma kitapları yazılmaya başlamıştır.
Tanzimat Dönemi’nde birçok alanda olduğu gibi eğitim ala-nında da yenileşme ve modernleşme anlamında büyük bir değişim ve dönüşüm yaşanmıştır. Dönemin yenilikçi ve idealist bürokratla-rından olan Ahmed Kemal Paşa, bu dönemde eğitimde gerçekleşti-rilen modernleşme sürecinin önemli aktörlerinden biridir. Ahmed Kemal Paşa tarafından açılan ve yaygınlaştırılan rüşdiye mekteple-rinde “usûl-i cedîd” denilen yeni bir yöntem uygulanmış, bu okullar Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda modern okulların ilk örneklerinden ol-muştur. Rüşdiye mekteplerinin müfredatlarına Farsça derslerinin konulmasını sağlayan Kemal Paşa, Farsça öğretimine yönelik yaz-dığı iki önemli eserle de bu dilin öğretimine katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu eserlerin ilki, okullarda ders kitabı olarak kullanılan Fârisî Te-kellüm Risâlesi’dir. Eser, kısa sürede Farsça konuşabilmeyi sağlama amacına yönelik olarak hazırlanmıştır.
Ahmed Kemal Paşa’nın bir diğer önemli eseri Tâlimü’l- Fârisî’dir. O dönemde Mekâtib-i Umûmiye Nâzırı olan Ahmed Kemal Paşa’nın bu eseri rüşdiye mektepleri için hazırlanmış bir ri-saledir. Eser Farsça öğretimine mahsus bir dilbilgisi kitabı niteliğin-dedir. Ahmed Kemal Paşa’nın rüşdiye mekteplerinde Farsça dersle-ri verdiği de dikkate alındığında bu eserlerin “usûl-i cedîd” yöntemi ile Farsça öğretimine büyük katkılar sağladığı görülmektedir. Dola-yısıyla çalışmamız Tanzimat Dönemi eğitiminde Farsça’nın rolünü ve Ahmed Kemal Paşa’nın Farsça öğretimine yaptığı katkıları orta-ya koymayı amaçlamıştır.
Arapça Hazırlık Sınıflarında Derse Devam ve Akademik Başarı İlişkisi
Authors: GÜCEYÜZ İsa
Published: December 2023

Öğrencinin müfredat çerçevesinde belirlenmiş hedeflere ulaşması olarak bilinen akademik başarıyı etkileyen fiziksel, psikolojik, toplumsal ve coğrafi birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Öğrencinin hazırbulunuşluğu, ailenin desteği, eğitime uygun bir ortamın hazırlanması ve okulda alınan eğitimin okul dışı faaliyetlerle desteklenmesi gibi hususlar bunlardan bazılarıdır. Aynı şekilde herhangi bir nedenden dolayı okula devam edememe anlamına gelen devamsızlığın nedenleri için de bireysel, toplumsal ve çevresel birçok etkenden bahsedebilmek mümkündür. Hedefler, içerik, eğitim durumları ile ölçme ve değerlendirmeden oluşan eğitim programının amacına ulaşabilmesi öğrencinin derse devamına bağlıdır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin derse devam etmesiyle akademik başarısı arasında olumlu bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı hususu önemine binaen birçok araştırmaya konu edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar genellikle ikisi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ancak Arapça hazırlık sınıflarında derse devamın akademik başarıya etkisini konu edinen bir araştırmanın olmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı Arapça hazırlık sınıflarında derse devamın akademik başarıya etkisi olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında Atatürk Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Arapça hazırlık sınıflarında öğrenim gören 7 normal öğretim, 5 ikinci öğretim şubesinin tamamı (305 öğrenci) ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma nicel yaklaşıma göre yürütülmüştür. Akademik başarı, öğrencilerin vize ve final ortalamaları üzerinden belirlenmiştir. Akademik başarıda öğrencilerin vizeleri %40, final notları ise %60 etkili olmuştur. Sınav sorularının çoğunluğu çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluşmakla birlikte Arapça’nın Fonetiği ve Sözlü Anlatım dersi sınavları sözlü olarak yapılmış, vize ve final notlarına dahil edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS Programı kullanılarak t- Testi ve korelasyon testi uygulanarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular öğrencilerin derse devamları ile akademik başarıları arasında anlamlı ve güçlü düzeyde bir ilişkinin bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre derse devam konusunda kız öğrenciler ve normal öğretim öğrencileri lehine anlamlı bir farklılaşma ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca akademik başarı açısından da kız öğrenciler ve normal öğretim öğrencileri lehine anlamlı bir farklılaşma olduğu görülmüştür.
İbnu’l-Mibred’in İtḥâfu’n-nubelâʾ bi-aḫbâr ve eşʿâri’l-kuremâʾ ve’l-buḫalâʾ Eseri Bağlamında Cimrilik ve Cömertlik
Authors: HAKÇIOĞLU Muhammed Meşhud
Published: December 2023

Cimrilik ve cömertlik kavramları klasik dönem Arap şiiri ve nesrinde sıklıkla ele alınmıştır. el-Câhiz’in (ö. 255/869) el-Buḫalâʾ kitabı cimrilik karakteri üzerine te-lif edilen ilk müstakil eser olarak kabul edilse de öncesinde de bazı çalışmaların olduğu da görülmektedir. Söz konusu figür bağlamında Doğu edebiyatının temsil-cisi sayılan ve bu temaya ilişkin müstakil eser telif eden Câhiz’in başyapıtı niteli-ğindeki bu eseri farklı dillere tercüme edilmiş ve dünya edebiyat tarihinde kendi-sinden sıkça söz ettirmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmasıyla kendisinden sonra gelen ede-biyatçılara ilham kaynağı olmuş ve yeni eserlerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazır-lamıştır. Mizah karakterinin literatürde geniş bir yer elde etmesiyle beraber cimri-liği elen alan mizahi ve edebi söylemler ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Eskiden beri gerek düz yazıda gerek nazımda cimriler ve cimrilik niteliği daima yerilirken cö-mertlik ve cömertler de övülmüştür. İbnu’l-Mibred ed-Dımaşkî’nin (ö. 909/1503) İtḥâfu’n-nubelâʾ isimli eseri de bunun bir sonucu olarak görülebilir. Daha çocuk-ken ilim tahsiline adım atan İbnu’l-Mibred, ilk eğitimini ve özellikle Hanbelî fık-hının tahsilini âlim olan babası ve dedesinden almıştır. İbnu’l-Mibred, aile-sinde görmüş olduğu eğitimin yanında Dımaşk’ın tanınmış âlimlerinden Kur’ân, tefsir, hadîs, fıkıh, tasavvuf, nahiv, tarih ve tıp gibi çeşitli alanlarda ders almıştır. Daha çok fıkıh ilmiyle meşhur olan İbnu’l-Mibred İtḥâfu’n-nubelâʾ eserinde cimrilik ve cömertliği terimsel ve dini boyutuyla ele aldıktan sonra klasik Arap şiirinden ör-nekler vermiştir. Beyitler incelendiğinde şairin cimriliği yerdiği ve bazen hasmını bununla hicvettiği, cömertliği ise bir övünç kaynağı olarak gördüğü anlaşılmakta-dır. Bu da Arap toplumunda cömertliğin çok önemli bir konuma sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayı-sıyla klasik Arap şiirinde cimrilik ve cömertliğin nasıl ele alındığını görmek önem arz etmektedir. Makalede, İbnu’l-Mibred’in söz konusu eseriyle sınırlı kalmak kaydıyla klasik Arap şiirinde cimrilik ve cömertliğin nasıl ele alındığı hususu irdelenecektir.
ADVANCES IN EARLY DETECTION OF OPTICAL NEURITIS DIAGNOSIS SYSTEMS
Authors:   CaliforniaState University, Prabhu Venkatesh Surraj Kumar
Published: December 2023

Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the optic nerve, which can be the first manifestation of multiple sclerosis (MS). In this paper we review the recent advances in early diagnosis of the disorder focusing primarily on the techniques : Retinal OCT Texture Analysis, Machine learning based on Color Fundus Images and Optical Coherence Tomography. This review is based on articles retrieved by a selective search of the PubMed database and other related journal articles, on the pertinent guidelines, and on the authors’ clinical experience. Throughout, we present tables that summarize and draw distinctions among key ideas and approaches. Where available, we provide comparative analyses, and we make suggestions for analyses yet to be done.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROPELLER POWERED VEHICLE
Authors: R. Prajapati Chintan , Donga Aniket P. , R. Babariya Pranav , Patel Akshar D ,   Silver Oak College of Engineering and Technology
Published: December 2023

— Many experiments have been conducted on wind-driven vehicles in the last decade, and wind-driven vehicle systems have moved faster along their paths than wind. Here, the car is powered by an aircraft propeller that is used. Therefore, we called it a "propeller-driven engine." This concept comes from merging the propulsion and automobile fields. A propeller-driven car is one type of simple power vehicle. This vehicle can be used as a ground vehicle. In the current scenario, the construction of a vehicle is a very difficult challenge because of its complex design, which requires considerable time and precaution. It cannot be constructed by a single engineer or an expert. A propeller-powered vehicle is one of the solutions to these problems. In defense, shifting a vehicle is a very complex task, and the propeller power car is the solution for which it can be easily dismantled and assembled. The propellerpowered car has a simple design. A vehicle carries 100 kg of weight, and its seating capacity is one. A propel-driven vehicle operates as a three-wheeler vehicle using aircraft propeller thrust. A propeller is placed in the rear section of the car, which gives power to the car. Propellers generate thrust by rotating an airfoil in a circle, which generates thrust by accelerating the airflow backward away from the propeller. The construction of a vehicle is less timeconsuming and easier to assemble.
E-KATCH (KANGRA APPLICATION FOR TRACKING CHUNAV)
Authors: Jindal Dr. Nipun , Mehta Er. Akshay , Rathore Gandharva ,   Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India
Published: December 2023

e-KATCH (Kangra Application for Tracking Chunav) - Web application and Web view for the purpose of election expenditure monitoring - a novel initiative of District Kangra for the Himachal Pradesh Assembly Election 2022. One of the most important aspects of election monitoring is Expenditure monitoring which is paramount for a free and fair election. Since the Election Expenditure monitoring machinery works directly under the DEO, it is imperative that a monitoring tool be placed in a position to supervise the functioning of all the expenditure monitoring teams. The e-KATCH platform serves as a monitoring tool that enables the DEO and other authorized personnel to supervise and manage the activities of these expenditure monitoring teams effectively. This system helps in ensuring that candidates and political parties adhere to the election expenditure limits set by the Election Commission. It enables real-time monitoring of expenses, provides data analysis and reporting features, and facilitates transparency in the electoral process.
YOUTUBE AS A MERCHANDISING PLATFORM: A STUDY ON BRAND CHOICES PREFERENCE
Authors:   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, R Pugalendhi
Published: December 2023

- Social media, notably YouTube, which has developed rapidly since its founding in 2005, is having an impact on people all around the world. YouTube significantly impacts people worldwide today by providing the most online income to YouTubers. Since 2007, YouTube has been magnifying its growth through Google, with YouTubers putting their videos on their channel to attract millions of viewers, and many subscribers are willing to continue watching their videos since they like the YouTube channel. In this way, they convert their subscribers and viewers into customers. Viewers can see the ads about the stores they post on the YouTube channel and the products they introduce by clicking on that ad link and buying their products online. Today, e-commerce is on the rise due to social media and so-called e-commerce websites. This data outcome allows customers to order their products online. The impact of YouTube usage on marketing communications attitudes and brand predictions, as well as a method of assessing the influence of usage and demographic characteristics on approach affiliation, is investigated in this study. A questionnaire survey of 200 people was undertaken, and the presumptive relationships were examined using structural equation models. The result of this study indicates a positive relationship between the effects of usage characteristics and brand selections as a result of YouTube business as well as communication usage. This data contributes to the constrained YouTube assessment of attitude-to-advertising theory in small countries. By identifying online application components and their effect on brand choices, research assists in bridging the theoretical-professional coaching gap. Research that helps companies educate young people on how to create the most attractive video-sharing platforms and efficient marketing communication strategies is possible in a healthy way. Keywords: YouTube, Merchandising Platf
Bazı Çilek Çeşitlerinde Bor ve Bal Arısı Uygulamalarının Tozlanma Başarısı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KARABIYIK Şenay , SARİDAS Mehmet Ali , PAYDAŞ Sevgi
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, bal arılarının olduğu ve olmadığı yetiştirme ortamları ile B gübresinin farklı şekillerde uygulanmasının Fortuna ve Rubygem çilek çeşitlerinde tozlanma başarısı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma İspanyol tipi yüksek tüneller altında yürütülmüştür. Tünellerin birinde tozlayıcı olarak arı faaliyetine izin verilmesine karşın, diğer tünel monofilament beyaz renkli dokuma tülü ile tünel plastiği üzerinden tamamen kapatılarak arı faaliyetine izin verilmemiştir. Topraktan, yapraktan ve toprak+yapraktan yapılan bor uygulamaları kontrol bitkileri ile yetiştirme sezonu boyunca tozlanma başarısı bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır.

Çalışma sonucunda tozlanma başarısının arı faaliyetiyle ilişkili olduğu, fakat çeşide göre farklı B uygulamaları ile arttırılabileceği, incelenen dönem içerisindeki iklimsel faktörlerin ise tozlanma başarısı üzerine etkisinin önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Pengaruh Pengumuman Akuisisi terhadap Abnormal Return Saham (pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019)
Authors: Hakika Elka , Pertiwi Dwi Ari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan  Abnormal return saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman akuisisi pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian komperatif (membandingkan). Populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  perusahaan  yang  menyajikan  laporan  keuangan  di  BEI  tahun  2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode porpusive sampling, sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 35 perusahaan yang melakukan akuisisi tahun 2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah uji T Parsial dengan hasil penelitian  nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,005, yang artinya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman akuisisi terhadap abnormal return saham. pengujian R Square sebesar 0,951  sehingga nilai akuisisi dapat menjelaskan abnormal return sebanyak  95,1% dan sisanya senilai 4,9% disebabkan variabel yang  tidak terdapat pada penelitian ini
Analisis Perbandingan Perhitungan Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap pada PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul, Tbk
Authors: Rohmatin Waalfa Maegadur , Ardiana Meta
Published: December 2023

Perusahaan tentunya mengharapkan laba yang maksimal atas usahanya. Pencapaian laba secara maksimal sangat dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan operasional perusahan yang didukung dengan adanya peralatan, mesin, bangunan yang disebut dengan aktiva tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penerapan perhitungan metode penyusutan aktiva tetap menurut Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK), dan Undang-Undang Perpajakan pada PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul, Tbk. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informasi dalam metode kualitatif diperoleh dengan cara dokumentasi yang selanjutnya akan dideskripsikan sehingga akan memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan penyusutan aset tetap berdasarkan standar akuntansi keuangan (SAK)  pada tahun 2019, menghasilkan beban penyusutan yang lebih rendah  dibandingkan perhitungan penyusutan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perpajakan yang mengakibatkan adanya koreksi fiskal negatif. Sedangkan pada tahun 2020-2021 menghasilkan beban penyusutan yang sesuai dengan SAK dan Undang-Undang Perpajakan
THE EFFECT OF TGT-PUZZLE COOPERATIVE LEARNING TO IMPROVE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ON MOLECULAR GEOMETRIC MATERIAL
Authors: Purwanto Kriesna Kharisma , Ah. Fathul Jadid Anshori  , Rendy Priyasmika
Published: December 2023

Chemistry can be divided into two concepts: concrete concepts and defined concepts. The geometris of a molecule is one of the defining concepts, because ideas are at the molecular level and are invisible to the naked eye. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of the TGT Puzzle cooperative learning strategy on the success of learning the material of molecular form. The purpose of this study was to determine whether learning achievement increased after learning the TGT Puzzle cooperative learning strategy in class X IPA MA Hidayatul Ummah Pringgoboyo. This study uses statistical inference technique using paired sample t-test to determine whether learning performance increases after learning with the TGT Puzzle cooperative learning strategy. The method of analysis used paired sample t-test with a significant difference (sig) <0.05. The results of this study indicate an increase in learning achievement after learning with the TGT Puzzle cooperative learning strategy.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN BIOETANOL LIMBAH KEDELAI DENGAN PERTALITE TERHADAP DAYA DAN EMISI MOTOR 155 CC
Authors: Dimas Dimas yuwafi ardiansyah
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kendaraan berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan bahan bakar minyak sebagai sumber penggerak kendaraan. Upaya pemerintah yaitu dengan melakukan dukungan terhadap bahan bakar energi baru dan terbaharukan salah satunya bioethanol Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh penambahan campuran bioetanol limbah kedelai dan pertalite terhadap uji emisi dan uji daya kendaraan. Kadar bioetanol 92%. Presentase pencampuran bioetanol (0,10,20,30%) dan pertalite menggunakan putaran mesin (3000-6000 rpm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh penambahan bioetanol dengan bahan bakar RON 92 terhadap kenaikan daya dan penurunan kadar gas emisi hidrokarbon dan karbonmonoksida. diperoleh daya 4,09 Hp pada putaran mesin 6000 rpm dengan campuran bioetanol 10%. Diperoleh penurunan kadar Hidrokarbon 89 ppm pada putaran mesin 5000 dengan campuran bioetanol 30%, dan penurunan kadar karbonmonoksida 0,13% pada putaran mesin 6000 dengan campuran bioetanol 30%.
CAMPURAN ETHANOL – NILAI OKTAN 92 DAN KONDUKTIFITAS TERMAL BUSI TERHADAP DAYA DAN EMISI MOTOR 110 CC
Authors: Mohammad Firman Rachmansyah Mohammad Firman Rachmansyah
Published: December 2023

Bahan bakar merupakan komponen utama dalam proses pembakaran di ruang bakar kendaraan. Untuk meminimalisir penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang semakin meningkat, diperlukan bahan bakar alternatif pengganti minyak bumi. Bioetanol dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif pengganti minyak bumi.

Busi adalah komponen penting yang berfungsi sebagai proses pengapian didalam ruang bakar. Busi memberikan percikan bunga api yang nantinya akan memicu pembakaran di ruang bakar.

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh percampuran bahan bakar bioethanol terhadap daya dan emisi gas buang dengan perbandingan konduktifitas termal busi standar dan iridium.

            Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental serta analisis data.

Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah oktan 92,konduktifitas termal busi standar dan iridium. Variable kontrol putaran mesin mulai dari 3000 RPM, 4000 RPM, 5000 RPM, 6000 RPM dan Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah daya dan emisi gas buang.

            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan bioethanol sebesar 30% menghasilkan daya sebesar 7,93 hp pada Rpm 6000 menggunakan konduktifitas termal busi iridium dan menghasilkan emisi yang sangat baik juga.