bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Motivation for Learning English as Foreign Language
Authors: Hashemi Sayed Shir Aqa , Fayaz Mohammad Ismail , Ramesh Fahima
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Motivation is a central aspect clarifying the achievement and failure for learning English or other foreign language. Identifying the motivation to improve and maintain on learning activities or process or learning a language which have been depend on internal strengthen or internal mechanism. Objectives: Motivated students will use an active learning attitude to learn and express a keen interest who is learning, and concentrate in class to gain knowledge. Method: In this paper, the best previous research papers has been reviewed, and it has found that the investigator defines the term motivation, types of motivation, the role of motivation in language learning and crucial factors of motivation. Result: The learners were motivated both integratively and instrumentally. The achievement in learning English and academic performance in general courses were highly noteworthy.
Orthopaedic Journal Clubs are More Effective with Variety and Debates
Authors: Polmear Michael , Scanaliato John , Wells Matthew , Nicholes Marc , Sandler Alexis , Purcell Richard , Thabet Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Objective: To analyze the opinions of orthopaedic surgery faculty and residents on thecharacteristics that improve journal club effectiveness, engagement, and value.

Design: Journal club series with 10 monthly meetings at a single ACGME orthopaedic surgeryresidency program during the 2022-2023 academic year with variable formats based onleadership style, themes, types and number of articles, and debates.

Setting: Single ACGME orthopaedic surgery residency program.

Participants: Sixteen faculty surgeons and 25 residents participated in the journal club seriesand 37 individuals completed the survey with 14 faculty surgeons and 23 residents.

Intervention: A 12-question anonymous survey and free text section at the conclusion of theseries

Main Outcome Measurements: Survey responses regarding effective attributes of journal clubmeetings, primarily use of debates and secondarily leadership style.

Results: Faculty ranked a hybrid format (71%) with resident presentations and debates (86%)first. Residents were relatively more divided and overall ranked a hybrid format (52%) withattending presentations and debates (56%) first. Both faculty and residents ranked a debate orhybrid format among the top three formats (69 vs. 77%). Within the program, a debate or hybridformat was ranked first by 65% of respondents and among the top three formats by 74%.Conclusion: Faculty preferred that residents lead and present articles or debate topics whileapproximately half of residents preferred that faculty debate. The optimal journal club seriescombines multiple components and can be improved with variety, debates, and continuedopportunity for residents to demonstrate critical appraisal of how articles influence practice.

Key Words: journal club, debate, ACGME, residency

Level of Evidence: III, cohort
Analysis of Medicaid and Medicare Reimbursement Variations for Common Orthopaedic Trauma Procedures
Authors: Transtrum M. Bryant , Jones Jeffrey , Eckhoff Michael , Adler Adam , Rajani Rajiv
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES: Medicaid (MCD) reimbursement for surgery is determined by state governments and is subject to substantial variation in comparison to Medicare (MCR), which is determined by the federal government and invariable across the United States. This mismatch in reimbursement has previously been described as a component of the disparity in access to care in orthopaedics. While this variation has been previously quantified for general orthopaedics and orthopaedic hand surgery, no such analysis has been performed for orthopaedic trauma. This study aims to quantify the variation in MCD and MCR reimbursement for common orthopaedic trauma procedures.

DESIGN: Billing data obtained from a Level I trauma center were retrospectively reviewed and the ten most commonly billed Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes were extracted. State and federal physician fee schedules were collected and assessed to determine MCD- and MCR-specific reimbursement rates, or relative value units (RVUs), for these ten procedures. An economic analysis was then conducted to evaluate the disparities between MCD and MCR reimbursement.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: MCD and MCR RVUs for each procedure were compared using dollar difference and coefficient of variation (CV).

RESULTS: Our analysis showed considerable variance in MCD reimbursement rates between states. Additionally, we found that the majority of RVUs for MCD were higher than MCR for the evaluated trauma procedures.

CONCLUSION: The variance in MCD reimbursement values may be driven by differences in the underlying characteristics of each systems’ patient population. This variance, particularly in bordering states, could represent a barrier to healthcare access for some populations.
Design Recommendations for Improving Immersion in Role-Playing Video Games. A Focus on Storytelling and Localisation
Authors: Cesário Vanessa , Ribeiro Mariana , Coelho António
Published: January 2024

This article investigates the role of storytelling in video game localisation and its impact on players’ immersion and overall gaming experience. While these topics have been extensively studied and developed within the research community, there is still a lack of information combining them in a practical study specific to a particular genre or video game. Using grounded theory, we conducted a study using The Witcher III: Wild Hunt as a case study (role-playing game). We had 41 participants play the video game in two localised versions (English and Brazilian-Portuguese), complete questionnaires, and be interviewed about their gameplay experience after each version. The results provided design recommendations to enhance video game immersion (language and voice-acting) and highlight certain aspects that game designers should consider to further intensify players’ immersion during gameplay.
Adsorptive properties of Flamboyant seed pod activated carbon for the removal of anionic dye in wastewater
Authors: Deyi A.V.
Published: January 2024

Flamboyant seed pods were used as a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent for the removal of anionic dyes from wastewater. The activated carbon was obtained via Carbonization and subsequent chemical activation with Sodium Hydroxide at 600 o C for 60 minutes. The adsorbent was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Optimization of adsorption parameters, including dosage, contact time, and initial concentration were performed to determine the optimum adsorption performance of the activated carbon. It is evident from the result that, there were good enhancements in pores of the absorbent FS-AC due to alkali impregnation in addition the several functional groups that took part in the adsorption process. The adsorption capacity of methyl orange increased with contact time until it reaches the saturation limit and later decrease, indicating that the adsorbent can no longer adsorbed more dye beyond it saturation limit. There was a decrease in the dye uptake with increase in dosage of the FS-AC. The amount of methyl orange adsorbed onto FS-AC increased with time and subsequently decreased at some point in time with maximum uptake at 100 mg/L.
PREVALENCE AND BURDEN OF DISEASE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING HEMODIALISIS AT THE REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN
Authors:   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Rahmi Desi Anna , Syukri Maimun ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Maulana T. ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Marthoenis Marthoenis ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Saputra Irwan ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Background:Chronic kidney failure is a decrease in kidney function as indicated by a glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/minute per 1.73 m2, or there is kidney damage, or both occur within a period of 3 months. This disease has an economic burden due to the complex and expensive nature of kidney disease treatment and has provisions that are closely related to public policy and the financial status of each country. According to the World Health Organization, chronic kidney failure is ranked the 12th highest cause of death. Objective: To find out the prevalence and burden of chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at the Dr. General Hospital. Zainoel Abidin. Research Method: Quantitative research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sample was 116 patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sampling technique used total sampling. Results: Prevalence of chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin is6.48 %.Routine direct costs are Rp. 8,548,040,160 per year with an average of Rp. 895,466 per patient while incidental direct costs are Rp. 300,100,000 per year with an average of Rp. 5,456,363 per patient. Routine indirect costs are Rp. 1,065,216,000 per year with an average of Rp. 303,959 per patient while incidental indirect costs are Rp. 146,013,000 with an average of Rp.2,103,058 per patient.Burden of diseasechronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin is Rp. 12,626,518,024,188.75. Conclusion: The high amount of costs incurred for chronic kidney disease will have a major impact on the economic burden. The government needs to reduce the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease because by reducing the prevalence rate of the disease it can reduce the burden of disease.
Willingness to Communicate in English: Its Influence on Oral Proficiency Levels in ESL Learners
Authors: Sarwat Samina , Shahzad Waheed , Anees Muhammad , Shahzad Syed Khurram
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of Willingness to Communicate (WTC) on oral proficiency in English language learning, particularly focusing on its influence as an individual difference in second language (L2) acquisition. The research primarily aims to explore the correlation between WTC and oral language competency in L2 learners and examines how variations in WTC among learners with different levels of competency relate to other key factors such as self-confidence, the desire to communicate, and anxiety. Additionally, it assesses potential gender-based differences in WTC and oral proficiency. The participant group comprised 175 undergraduate students, including 88 males and 87 females. Data collection involved a comprehensive survey, and the analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. The findings revealed significant correlations between the studied variables, although T-test analyses indicated no significant gender-based differences in WTC and oral proficiency. This research contributes to a better understanding of how self-confidence, a strong desire to communicate, and a stress-free learning environment are crucial for successful language learning, thereby informing language education practices and policies.
Unraveling the Impacts of Whatsapp Messaging on Interpersonal Communication Dynamics: A Study of University Students
Authors: Rafique Naila , Iqbal Saima , Ashraf Maria
Published: January 2024

This quantitative study investigates the influence of WhatsApp usage on interpersonal communication skills and interpersonal relationships among university students. Utilizing a self-administered questionnaire, 202 valid responses were collected to explore the correlation between WhatsApp use and these two variables. Our findings indicate a significant association between the frequency of WhatsApp usage and interpersonal communication skills and interpersonal relationships among the participating university students. This research contributes valuable insights into the contemporary dynamics of communication technology and its impact on the social fabric within educational settings. This can empower students to navigate the digital communication landscape with awareness and skill. Future research should adopt an interdisciplinary approach to study the cultural and psychological aspects of WhatsApp usage.
The Psychological Analysis of Health Care Professionals in the Era of Covid-19 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP)
Authors: Begum Khadija
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 has impacted every sector of society across the globe. It is important to note that healthcare professionals were the most vulnerable group, and the pandemic has impacted them psychologically. This issue has been researched in various countries, i.e., China, India, and Pakistan, though the issue has remained neglected except for a few studies in Pakistan. This study focused on the psychological impact of fear of COVID-19 in the prediction of stress, anxiety, depression and OCD in healthcare professionals. This study was quantitative in nature, and data was collected from health professionals, including doctors, nurses and paramedical staff, with the help of a questionnaire from 250 respondents through purposive sampling techniques. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS. The main finding showed that Fear of COVID-19 positively predicts stress, anxiety, depression and OCD among healthcare professionals. The study recommended that there was a need for psychological interventions for the psychological well-being of healthcare professionals to minimize fear of CIVID-19 and manage stress, anxiety, depression and OCD experienced by healthcare professionals.
Role of Marginalized Women in Shaping Environmental Activism in Sindh: A Case Study of Jogi and Bagri Communities
Authors: Tunio Amar Manzoor , Katohar Habib Ali , Chandio Jalil Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the role of marginalized women of the Jogi and Bagri communities in environmental activism. Amid environmental challenges, this study tries to comprehend the contributions and effects of marginalized women belonging to the Jogi and Bagri communities that are frequently overlooked in dominant environmental discourses in Sindh. The study tries to understand the narratives and opinions of marginalized women from the Jogi and Bagri communities by comprehending environmental action through qualitative research methodologies that include in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation. This research venture is an interdisciplinary work. The work focuses on political science, environmental sociology, and community development fields of studies. The study aims to highlight the issue of environmental injustices and relevant aspects that inspire underprivileged women of backward communities to engage in environmental activism. The findings of this research venture provide a comprehensive analysis of contemporary information regarding the environmental activism led by women of the downtrodden class in the district of Khairpur, Sindh. The paper concludes that women from marginalized communities, such as the Jogi and Bagri communities in district Khairpur, Sindh, are involved in the promotion of sustainable and just environmental policies.
From Words to Research: Examining the Role of Language Competencies in Shaping Attitudes Towards Doing Research Projects
Authors: Aslam Naila , Shahzad Muhammad , Ahmad Nasim , Akhtar Muhammad Nadeem , Batool Sidra
Published: January 2024

The study examines the impact of language competencies on attitudes towards doing research projects. Specifically, the study focuses on the impact of first-language competence (Urdu), second-language competence (English), code-switching competence, and bilingual competence on attitudes towards doing research projects among undergraduate students. Employing convenience sampling, a sample of 500 undergraduate students from various disciplines at two public sector universities in Pakistan was selected. The data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire with questions related to language competencies and attitudes towards doing research projects. The hypotheses were tested using SmartPLS-4. The results revealed that first language competence, English language competence, code-switching competence, and bilingual competence have a significant and positive impact on attitudes towards doing research projects. The findings suggest that language competencies play an important role in shaping students' attitudes towards doing research projects. The study emphasizes the significance of students' language competence in developing positive attitudes towards doing research projects. Practical implications for educators, researchers, and policymakers are also discussed.
Unvarnished Truth of Islamophobia: A Case Study of Misrepresentation of Muslim Identity in “The Fatwa Girl” by Akbar Agha
Authors: Ali Saima , Saqib Muhammad , Ali Akbar
Published: January 2024

This research thesis carefully examines the complex relationships between literature, Muslim identity, and the widespread issue of Islamophobia by critically engaging with the novel The Fatwa Girl written by Akbar Agha. Through content analysis, the study seeks to expose the implicit representations and analyses found in the novel, highlighting the complex ways in which Muslim identity is constructed and Islamophobic myths are maintained in the narrative. Through an analysis of the novel's role in the spread of Islamophobia and a close examination of its complex depiction of Muslim identity, the study highlights the moral obligations of writers and publishers—the current study contributes to the broader discussion of how literature shapes public attitudes towards Muslims and Islam. The study offers a strong analytical framework and is based on postcolonial theory as expressed by Edward Said in Orientalism and multicultural literary theory, which was influenced by Homi Bhabha's The Location of Culture. Literature's transformative effect on societal biases and identity conceptions is revealed, advancing enlightened conversations in a culture dealing with complex Islamophobia.
Effect of different polishing methods applied to denture base materials on microbial adhesion and surface roughness
Authors: Yarar Sadi , Değer Yalçın , Tekin Samet
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of various polishing processes applied to different types of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) denture base materials on the surface roughness and microbial adhesion of the base material.
Methods: Sixty specimens each were prepared from heat-polymerized conventional PMMA (G), heat-polymerized injectable PMMA (E), and prepolymerized CAD/CAM PMMA (C) denture base materials. All sample surfaces were sanded with 800, 1000, 1200, and 2500 grit silicone carbide abrasives. The specimens of each denture base material were divided into three subgroups (n=20) in which different polishing methods were applied. The first group was mechanically polished (M), and the other two groups were chemically polished with light polymerized glaze liquids [Palaseal (Ps), Optiglaze Color (Og)]. A profilometer device was used to evaluate the surface roughness. Colony counting was performed to evaluate bacterial colonization after one day. The data obtained from all these measurements were evaluated using an analysis of variance, and Bonferroni corrected test was used for multiple comparisons of means (p=0.05). The interaction between surface roughness and bacterial colonization was examined by the Pearson correlation test. Regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between them.
Results: When PMMA base materials were compared, the lowest average surface roughness (Ra) values and bacterial colonization values were obtained in Group C. When polishing methods were compared, the lowest average surface roughness values were obtained in Group M. As a result of bacterial colonization measurement, lower colonization values were obtained with standardized mechanical polishing compared to other groups.
Conclusion: There was no difference between the different PMMA base materials in terms of surface roughness, but there were statistical differences in bacterial colonization. The results of our study showed that mechanical polishing gave better results than light-activated glazing agents.
 
How to cite this article:
Yarar S, Değer Y, Tekin S. Effect of different polishing methods applied to denture base materials on microbial adhesion and surface roughness. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230351. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230351
Evaluation of the nutritional status of patients hospitalized in a university hospital
Authors: Bardak Selçuk , Beyazal Polat Hatice
Published: January 2024

Aim:  Malnutrition is a common condition in hospitalized patients. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of patients hospitalized in the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Medical Faculty Training and Research Hospital and to determine physicians' awareness of this issue.
Methods: In this study, patients hospitalized in different wards were evaluated prospectively. The 485 patients over the age of 18 who were hospitalized in different wards were included in the study. The chronic disease history of the patients was evaluated. The patients were evaluated twice, at admission and on the 7th day of hospitalization. Height, weight, body mass index, and upper arm circumference were measured with the NRS 2002 (Nutritional Risk Scoring) screening test to determine the nutritional status of the patients. Descriptive statistical methods were used in the evaluation of the data, and the chi-square test was used in the comparison of qualitative data (p<0.05).
Results: Of the patients included in the study, 42% were female and 58% were male. There was no statistical difference in the comparison of the presence of malnutrition by gender. According to the first NRS 2002 measurements of the patients, malnutrition was not found in 78.1% of all patients, while the presence of malnutrition was found in 21.9% of the patients. 100 of the 105 patients with malnutrition were found to be over 65 years old. According to the second NRS 2002 measurements, while 31.2% of patients over 65 years of age had malnutrition, 3.1% of patients under 65 years of age had malnutrition.
Conclusion: The rate of malnutrition increased as the presence of chronic disease and age increased. It was seen that most of the patients who were found to have malnutrition in the first evaluation were not provided with nutritional support, and the rate of noticing and treating malnutrition by physicians was not sufficient.
 
How to cite this article:
Bardak S, Beyazal Polat H. Evaluation of the nutritional status of patients hospitalized in a university hospital. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230357. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230357
Explorando la relación Escuela-Familia en Colombia: un análisis descriptivo desde los productos investigativos de posgrado
Authors: Bravo-Molina Alexander
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio se enfoca en "Explorando la relación Escuela-Familia en Colombia: Un análisis descriptivo desde los productos investigativos de posgrado". Este trabajo busca comprender la dinámica entre las instituciones educativas y las familias, y cómo esta interacción influye en el proceso educativo y el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes en Colombia. A través de un análisis exhaustivo de investigaciones de posgrado, se examinan las tendencias históricas, percepciones actuales, y estrategias de comunicación entre escuelas y familias. Se destaca la importancia de la participación activa de los padres en el proceso educativo y se analizan los factores que influyen en esta participación, incluyendo aspectos socioeconómicos y las barreras de comunicación existentes. El estudio también aborda el impacto de la pandemia en la relación escuela-familia, revelando desafíos y oportunidades para estrategias innovadoras en la colaboración. Se consideran las perspectivas de los estudiantes y se evalúa cómo esta relación afecta su bienestar y motivación. Finalmente, se presentan recomendaciones para mejorar la relación escuela-familia, enfatizando la necesidad de estrategias adaptativas y sostenibles que consideren la diversidad cultural y socioeconómica de Colombia. Este análisis subraya la importancia de fortalecer los lazos entre las escuelas y las familias como un medio para mejorar la calidad educativa y promover un desarrollo social equitativo y sostenible.
Hacia un Aprendizaje Conectado: Realidad Virtual como Herramienta Transformadora en la Educación de Telecomunicaciones
Authors: Peña Saldarriaga Anthony Marcelo , Cuzco Silva Edgar Giovanny
Published: January 2024

Abordando la integración de la realidad virtual (RV) en la educación de telecomunicaciones, explorando su impacto desde una perspectiva cualitativa mediante una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva. Se seleccionaron fuentes relevantes de bases de datos académicas, enfocándose en artículos que discuten la aplicación de la RV en la educación, con especial énfasis en las telecomunicaciones. Los criterios de inclusión priorizaron estudios recientes y revisados por pares que ofrecen perspectivas cualitativas o mixtas. Los resultados revelan que la RV mejora significativamente la comprensión conceptual y la motivación estudiantil, facilitando experiencias de aprendizaje inmersivas y colaborativas. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos como la necesidad de formación especializada para educadores y estudiantes, resistencia al cambio en métodos de enseñanza tradicionales, y preocupaciones sobre privacidad y seguridad de datos. La discusión subraya la importancia de abordar estos desafíos para una integración efectiva de la RV en la educación de telecomunicaciones. Se enfatiza la necesidad de estrategias colaborativas entre instituciones educativas y empresas del sector para maximizar los beneficios de esta tecnología. En conclusión, la RV emerge como una herramienta pedagógica poderosa en la educación de telecomunicaciones, capaz de transformar los métodos de enseñanza y preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos del futuro tecnológico. A pesar de los desafíos, su potencial para revolucionar la educación en este campo es inmenso, siempre que se aborden de manera efectiva las cuestiones de formación, adaptación a los cambios en los paradigmas educativos y seguridad de datos.
Desarrollo Normativo y Jurídico de Plataformas de E-Learning: Navegando por el Entorno Legal de la Educación en Línea y las Tecnologías de la Información
Authors: Montaño Hurtado Juan Eliécer , Montaño González Jhon Josué , Montaño Cabezas Lia Jenny , Montaño Flores Dolores
Published: January 2024

Esta revisión sistemática explora el desarrollo normativo y jurídico de las plataformas de E-Learning, analizando la evolución de regulaciones a nivel internacional y nacional. La investigación aborda la complejidad normativa y destaca las implicaciones legales en la educación en línea. Se examinan tendencias, desafíos y controversias, proporcionando una visión integral del entorno legal. Los resultados revelan variaciones sustanciales en los marcos jurídicos nacionales, subrayando la influencia directa de las leyes locales en el diseño y operación de las plataformas. Desafíos éticos y prácticos emergentes, especialmente durante la pandemia de COVID-19, resaltan la necesidad de políticas claras y flexibles. La revisión concluye destacando la importancia de abordar las complejidades normativas para garantizar la calidad y equidad en la educación en línea. Este estudio contribuye significativamente al conocimiento, ofreciendo una perspectiva crítica que informa futuras investigaciones y guía a profesionales educativos, diseñadores de políticas y legisladores.
El Camino hacia la Prosperidad Económica: Acceso al Financiamiento y Política Empresarial en La Concordia
Authors: Bedoya Flores Mirna Carolina , Chamorro Quiñónez Joshelyn Germania , Santander Salmon Erika Stephania , Morán Villamarin Edwin Daniel
Published: January 2024

En este estudio de revisión, se aborda el camino hacia la prosperidad económica en La Concordia, centrándose en el acceso al financiamiento y la política empresarial. En la introducción, se destaca la importancia de comprender el estado actual del desarrollo económico en la región. La metodología empleada incluyó la revisión exhaustiva de estudios clave sobre participación empresarial, contribución de la banca pública, gestión del emprendimiento y brecha de género en el acceso al financiamiento. Los resultados revelan la necesidad de diversificar las fuentes de financiamiento, fortalecer la contribución de la banca pública al sector microempresarial, contextualizar prácticas empresariales exitosas y abordar la brecha de género de manera integral. En la discusión, se realiza una valoración crítica, resaltando la importancia de estas conclusiones en el contexto económico más amplio. Las limitaciones y alcances del estudio se reconocen, y se proponen direcciones futuras de investigación. En las conclusiones, se destacan las contribuciones originales del estudio, como la identificación de estrategias específicas para el desarrollo económico local. Este resumen proporciona una visión integral de los resultados, conclusiones y recomendaciones, contribuyendo a la comprensión y mejora del entorno empresarial en La Concordia.
Identification of areas of diversity and distribution of Pongamia based on altitude and seed traits
Authors: SUNIL N , KUMAR VINOD , SIVARAJ N , ABRAHAM BABU , PANWAR N S , VARAPRASAD K S
Published: January 2024

A total of 123 germplasm accessions of Pongamia pinnata were collected from peninsular India. Majority, i e 64 accessions (52%) were collected from an altitudinal gradient of 0 to 250 m with oil content ranging from 15.0 to 46.0% and only 0.8% of accessions collected from altitude more than 1 000 m have exhibited modest oil percent of 27.7%. Using DIVA-GIS software, grid maps indicating diversity for oil content and 100- seed weight were generated for these accessions. Highly variant lines for oil content were observed in Prakasam and Srikakulam districts of Andhra Pradesh. However, high diversity index for 100-seed weight was observed in Srikakulam and Chittoor districts of Andhra Pradesh. Rayagad district of Odisha was a potential region for diverse lines of Pongamia germplasm for various seed traits including oil content. High regions of diversity within the surveyed districts have been identified. The present study enabled us to find out suitable altitudinal gradient and diversity rich pockets from Peninsular India.
Impact of high temperature stress on photosynthetic characteristic and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) at heading
Authors: XIE XIAO JIN , LI BIN BAI , SHEN SHUANG HE
Published: January 2024

To estimate impact of high temperature stress on photosynthetic characteristic and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.), a pot experiment was conducted during 2008 in environment-controlled chambers with two rice cultivars (Yangdao 6 and Nanjing 44) under high temperature stresses (35°C/3d, 35°C/5d, 39°C/3d and 39°C/5d) at heading. The results showed that rice grain yield, chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate (NPn), superoxide dismutase content (SOD) and leaf area index (LAI) presented a sharply decline, and the relative conductivity, malondialdehyde content (MDA) increased gradually with the elevation of stress temperature and extension of stress time. The increasing rate (reduction rate) of some physiological and biochemical indexes in Yangdao 6 were lower than that in Nanjing 44 compared with the CK under the same temperature stress. It was showed that response of Nanjing 44 to high temperature was stronger than that of Yangdao 6. In accordance with correlation analysis, the rice grain yield showed a positive correlation with NPn and LAI (P<0.01), and the correlation coefficients of them were 0.93 and 0.89 respectively. Further, the correlation between rice grain yield and DW after early stage of maturing, the export percentage of the matter in stem-sheath (EPMSS) and the transformation percentage of the matter in stem-sheath (TPMSS) were not significant. It was showed that rice grain yield under high temperature stress originated mainly from leaves photosynthesis and LAI after heading.
Effect of Melia extracts on oviposition, gonad development and field infestation of melon fruit fly (Bactrocera tau) in cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Authors: SHARMA MANOJ K , SHARMA I D , SHARMA K C
Published: January 2024

Studies on the effect of darek (Melia azedarach L.) seed kernel extract (DSKE) in aqueous and bait forms on the oviposition, gonad development and field infestation of melon fruit fly (Bactrocera tau walker) in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) revealed that of the treatments evaluated under laboratory conditions, 2% aqueous DSKE gave maximum oviposition deterrence (79.1%) after 24 hr of treatment over control. The deterrent effect decreasing with time lasted for 168 hr. In bait treatments, mean number of eggs laid at 24 hr intervals after 144 hr was minimum (8.1 eggs/five females) in fruits treated with Bait IV (DSKE 2% + diet) as compared to 11.0 eggs in standard malathion bait and 24.3 eggs in control/24 hr. Upon dissection, it was found that fruit flies fed on Bait IV had significantly under developed ovaries measuring 1.9±0.06 × 1.7±0.03mm in size against 3.4±0.08 × 2.8±0.04mm in those fed on normal proteinaceous diet. Moreover, baits carrying higher concentration of DSKE than in Bait IV caused significant adult mortality. Among the concentrations tested, Bait VIII (DSKE 6.0% + diet) caused maximum mortality (59.1%) 24 hr after treatment. Under field conditions, fruit fly infestation was lowest (3.1%) in plots sprayed with Bait X (DSKE 12.0% + diet) against 11.1 and 64.8% in standard bait sprayed plot and the untreated, respectively. No phyto-toxic effects were observed. The Melia bait sprays proved more effective than standard malathion bait in the management of melon fruit fly and increasing the total crop yield.
Stability of yield and related traits in dual-purpose sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) across locations
Authors: V A , BHAT B VENKATESH , HARIPRASANNA K , RAMANA O V
Published: January 2024

The present study detected differential response in 10 dual-purpose sorghum genotypes over locations for fodder and biomass yields, which are very important agronomic traits. The G × E (linear) as well as pooled deviation mean squares were found significant for these traits indicating that the linear sensitivity of different genotypes is variable and performance of genotypes fluctuated significantly from their respective linear path of response to environments. The test hybrid ‘SPH 1467’ had the highest phenotypic index and was found stable for fodder and biomass yields. Among the varieties, ‘SPV 1750’ recorded the highest grain yield while ‘SPV 1716’ had the highest fodder and biomass yield, but were not stable across locations for these traits. The genotype ‘SPV 1616’ showed high adaptability for grain and fodder yields and biomass, and hence better suited as a dual purpose sorghum variety.
Genetic variability and diversity studies in snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) under tarai conditions of Uttarakhand
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , KUMAR SANTOSH , SINGH AWANI KUMAR
Published: January 2024

Field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years to evaluate snapdragon genotypes for genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance. Analysis of results revealed highest range of variation for number of leaves/plant. General mean was highest for number of leaves/plant and lowest for petiole length. Phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation was recorded maximum for number of secondary branches/plant and minimum for days taken to flowering. Genetic advance was observed maximum for number of leaves/plant and minimum for petiole length. High heritability with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was noticed for floret diameter. On the basis of D2 values, thirtyfive genotypes were grouped into five clusters. Maximum inter- cluster distance was observed between cluster III and IV, followed by II and III.
Evaluating safety of genetically modified crops: effect of Bt-transgenic cabbage plants on microbial dynamics and dehydrogenase activity
Authors: DUTTA DEBASHIS , GOPAL MADHUBAN , SHUKLA LIVLEEN , MAHAJAN V K
Published: January 2024

The fear that Bt transgenic cabbage may secrete some toxic or inhibitory substance that will adversely affect the populations of microorganisms dwelling in its rhizosphere did not appear to be true. Though only the culturable microbial population constituting less than 1% of the soil bacteria was examined, the study proved that Bt transgenic was not adversely affecting the representative culturable microorganisms dwelling around their rhizosphere in soil.
Impact of Bt transgenic cotton on population dynamics of aphids and natural enemies
Authors: UDIKERI SHASHIKANT S , PATIL B V , BASAVANAGOUD K , KHADI B M , KULKARNI K A , VAMADEVAIAH H M
Published: January 2024

The dynamic aphids and its predator in RCH 2 Bt and non-Bt cotton hybrids was studied to know the effect of Cry toxin. The mean incidence of aphids was 23.82 and 21.37/ leaf in Bt and non-Bt cotton respectively indicating no significant variation. Mean population of coccinellids, Chrysoperla and syrphids was 0.89, 0.78 and 1.0/plant in RCH 2 Bt which was almost similar to the incidence on RCH 2 non Bt. There was strong and positive correlation between incidence of predators and aphid on both Bt and non- Bt cotton. The ‘r’ value for syrphids v/s aphids was 0.94 in RCH 2 Bt and 0.96 in non- Bt. The feeding assay with Bt intoxicated cotton leaves could not affect the biology and feeding potential of Chrysoperla.
Diversity Communication of Interreligious Harmonization: A Case Study of Rama Agung Village, Bengkulu Utara Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Alfarabi Alfarabi , Lisa Adhrianti  , Dionni Ditya Perdana  , Evi Hafizah
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is known as a country that has many tribes, cultures, races, religions, and codes of conduct of the people. But the exciting thing is that the complexity of diversity does not divide Indonesia. Rama Agung Village, Bengkulu Utara Regency, was designated as a Religious Harmony Village in Bengkulu Province in 2018 by the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Upon launching the minister of religion, the Governor of Bengkulu designated it as a Miniature Village of Religious Harmony in Bengkulu Province. This is in line with the decision of the Regent of Bengkulu Utara in 2021, which established Rama Agung Village as a Religious Tourism Village. In this position, religious and cultural tolerance becomes important as the main indicator that can reduce points of conflict between individuals, social classes, and society. This tolerance was formed not on the basis of an accident. Still, the similarity of struggle that gave birth to valuable lessons bound in the points and points of Pancasila elaborated in the State Constitution and actualized in everyday life. This research design uses qualitative methods with a single instrumental case study approach. Data collection will be collected through interviews and document review. The results showed that the harmonization that occurs in Rama Agung village is currently maintained because of the value of harmony instilled by the community in interreligious life, namely open communication between fellow believers, mutual respect for other religious celebrations, and the rules of other religions.
How Are Digital Immigrants Adapting to Online Learning?
Authors: Gushevinalti Gushevinalti , Hadiprashada Dhanurseto , Sari Eka Vuspa
Published: January 2024

Changes in the learning method at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, the University of Bengkulu, are drastic, and available options are to organize lectures virtually. This article wants to identify how digital immigrants adapt to online learning and the constraints and solutions given in online learning at the University of Bengkulu. The research method uses a mixed method. Quantitative methods are used to answer measurement ability literacy technology in learning. Qualitative methods are used to dig for completeness of information related to constraints and solutions in online learning. Data collection was carried out with questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Research results show that 91.77% of the use of social media applications and learning online is 91.77%. Constraints include limited time in using the application's usual Zoom meetings, difficulties in understanding the features of the application learning online, and how difficult it is to arrange effective use when the number of participants is too many. The solution with increased feature application is for premium Zoom meetings to overcome time and availability limitations. Work the same good and announce between lecturers and students in the study and teach activity process in a manner online.
Digital Storytelling on Marketing Communication of a Tourism Product: A Trend or a Necessary for Indonesian Buyer?
Authors: Neneng Cucu Marlina  , Verani Indiarma  , Nurlianti Muzni  , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: January 2024

The implementation of storytelling in current marketing communication has become a global trend, and the need for companies to create engagement with their consumers can be achieved through storytelling techniques. This research examines how Kito Scarf Bengkulu, a unique tourism product of Bengkulu, implements marketing communication techniques through storytelling on its Instagram account. The qualitative research method employed is a case study approach to examine the implementation of digital storytelling on Instagram of Kito Scarf Bengkulu to engage with customers. The findings indicate that in the case of Kito Scarf Bengkulu, the storytelling technique cannot be considered efficient in creating engagement with followers and customers of Kito Scarf. The utilization of Instagram's feed feature in the form of photos and storytelling captions by Kito Scarf does not align with the characteristics of its followers and customers. Several factors contribute to this condition, including the relatively low interest of customers in reading, as well as the content of the photos and captions not being able to capture the interest of the intended target audience. Further investigation into this matter is still necessary.
The Role of a Women's Cooperative to Improve the Welfare of Women Coffee Farmers in Bener Meriah Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mursyidin Mursyidin , Darmansyah Dedy , Yulianda Riki
Published: January 2024

A women's cooperative is a form of women's empowerment in improving the economy of pre-prosperous women, where women are a marginalized group and face difficulty getting access to business capital loans, impacting their welfare. The presence of a women's cooperative is a solution to open access to capital provision for underprivileged women to improve their standard of living. Women's cooperatives have a very active role in the Bener Meriah Regency because they are managed directly by women, and all empowered members are women. Role theory and community empowerment theory are used to analyze the research results. The research paradigm used is the constructivism paradigm with a qualitative methodological approach. The results of this study suggest that cooperatives have an essential role in empowering the community, especially women as a marginalized group, to revive the household economy. The women's cooperative in Bener Meriah Regency is a cooperative in which all management is carried out by women, from coaching farmers to marketing agricultural products, especially the Gayo arabica coffee commodity. The women's cooperative addressed was Gayo Women's Coffee Cooperative (KOKOWAGAYO), which has been successful in empowering the economy of coffee farmers to carry out marketing to international markets through the export of coffee commodities.
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR DAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA KELAS XI IPA MAN 1 SAMARINDA
Authors: Prihartini Dyah
Published: January 2024

This study is aimed to determine the relationship between learning styles and intelligences with learning outcomes chemistry class XI IPA at MAN 1 Samarinda. This research is quantitative research. The research methodology used in this study is a quantitative survey research method with correlation approach.

         This research, which acts as the sample is whole class XI IPA MAN 1 Samarinda Academic Year 2020/2021, total number is 107 students. The research instrument used to collect data for the learning styles questionnaire in the form of sheet, the data intelligence was required from IQ test results of students (IQ test instrument: progressive matrices) while learning outcome data of value semester exam results of academic year 2019. Data analysis was conducted to determine how strong the relationship between learning styles and intelligences with learning outcomes chemistry class XI IPA.

         Based on the research results, it is showing a positive relationship between learning style with chemistry student learning outcomes, the partial correlation coefficient of 0.102 (do very low), the coefficient of determination (p Y12) = 0.017, meaning that 1.7% of variance results of studying chemistry (Y ) can be explained by chemistry learning styles (X1) via regression y = 65.880 + 0.062 X1. Sedaang 98.3% variation in chemistry learning outcomes (Y) caused by other factors. There is a positive relationship between intelligence with chemistry student learning outcomes, the partial correlation coefficient of 0.301 (low relationship), the coefficient of determination (p Y12) = 0.096, meaning that 9.6% of variance results of studying chemistry (Y) can be explained by the learning styles chemistry (X1) via regression Y = 51.877 + 0.188 X2. While 90.4% of the variation of chemical learning outcomes (Y) caused by other factors.

          There is a positive relationship between learning styles and intelligence together with chemistry student learning outcomes, the partial correlation coefficient (R) of 0.325 (low relationship), (R2) coefficient of determination (p Y12) = 0.106 (10.6% ). This means that 10.6% of the studied chemistry class XI Science MAN 1 Samarinda influenced by the styles of learning and intelligence while the remaining 89.4% is influenced by other factors. This relationship is expressed by multiple linear regression Y = 46.654 + 0,047 X1 + 0,182 X2.

Key words : Learning Styles, Intelligence, Learning Outcomes
AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI SUNAH DALAM KONSEP PROPHETIC PARENTING MENURUT AISAH DAHLAN
Authors: Hanafi  , Fitriah Raisa
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK  

Pemahaman terhadap hadis-hadis Nabi saw telah melahirkan beragam konsep ilmu pengetahuan, salah salah satunya adalah konsep prophetic parenting. Konsep ini menjadi pondasi utama bagi orang tua dalam mendidik anak. Namun seiring dengan pergeseran realitas antara zaman Nabi saw dan sekarang, menuntut perlunya sebuah usaha untuk mengkontekstualisasikan nilai-nilai sunah dalam proses pengasuhan anak. Aisah Dahlan salah satu tokoh dan praktisi pengasuhan yang mendialogkan nilai-nilai sunah dengan realitas sekarang dalam pendidikan anak. Dalam artikel ini, masalah utama yang didisuksikan adalah bagaimana aktulisasi nilai sunah dalam konsep prophetic parenting yang dikembangkan oleh Aisah Dahlan? Penelitian kepustakaan ini bertumpu kepada sumber primer dari karya Aisah Dahlan yang berjudul Maukah Jadi Orang Tua Bahagia. Data ini kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis wacana dengan pendekatan living hadis. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengembangkan Propohetic Parenting dalam keluarga  dibagi menjadi 2 tahapan besar;  Rekonstruksi mindset sebagai orang tua dengan berbasis mindset kenabian, dan Berorientasi sunah dalam mendidik anak.