bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Былина «Илья Муромец и Соловей-Разбойник» (новое осмысление проблемы историчности)
Authors: Эшиев А.М.
Published: May 2023

В статье речь идет о древнерусских былинных героях Илье Муромце и СоловьеРазбойнике. Былины как след исторических событий. Подчеркивается, что СоловейРазбойник – это половецкий сказитель эпических песен. Былинный сказитель мог оказаться очевидцем творческого дарования половецкого певца-сказителя. Илья Муромец - благородный рыцарь-дружинник, ценитель народной эпической поэзии. Эпос и былина как отголосок исторических сведений. Отмечается, что былина о Соловье-Разбойнике - одно из первых письменных сведений о кыпчакском эпическом сказителе в средневековом русскополовецком этнокультурном пространстве.
A brief overview of the study of ergonyms in various aspects
Authors: Khokhlova А.А.
Published: May 2023

The article gives a brief description of the history of ergonyms in linguistics. The term ergonym is used in the work. The term was proposed by N.V. Podolskaya and is widely used in the Russian linguistics. The author attempts to systematize the study of ergonyms in various aspects. The article emphasizes the comprehensive and multidisciplinary study of ergonyms in linguistic studies.
English Verbs with the meaning "emotional state in social activities": semantic and syntactical specifics
Authors: Kuzmicheva V.А.
Published: May 2023

The proposed research is devoted to the verbs of the emotional state (agonize, bemoan, complain, crave, deplore, despair, doubt, exult, fear, fret, grieve, lament, languish, long, marvel, mope, mourn, panic, pant, regret, rejoice, repent, revolt, stand, suffer, sulk, etc.). Their specificity is associated with the subject’s inner world, with his personal perception and conceptualization of environmental events. Such a subjective understanding of what is happening determines the presence of a complex semantic structure of the verbs under study.
Тренды диджитал коммуникации на косметическом рынке РФ
Authors: Швец В.Н.
Published: May 2023

Диджитализация косметического рынка – процесс, который получил активное развитие благодаря пандемии и продолжает ежегодно захватывать все больше компаний. Особенность цифрового маркетинга – сменяемость трендов, которые необходимо знать для того, чтобы актуализировать свой продукт. В данной работе представлены наиболее актуальные тренды диджитал коммуникаций на косметическом рынке РФ.
Особенности процедуры регистрации авторского права
Authors: Абдуллаев Э.А.О.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье перечислены особенности авторского права, порядка его «приобретения»; частые проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются выгодоприобретатели при регистрации. Были перечислены характерные черты элементов авторского права. Рассмотрена наиболее актуальная практика по спорам, возникающим из нарушения авторского права и права на интеллектуальную собственность.
К вопросу об особенностях применения отдельных тактических приѐмов
Authors: Алтухов Е.И. , Хубулова З.Н.
Published: May 2023

В ходе расследования уголовных дел, следователь пользуется различными тактическими приемами для изобличения подозреваемого. Тактический приѐм - это наиболее разумный и высокоэффективный способ воздействия лица, который осуществляет процессуальные действия. Существует множество тактических приемов при проведении различных следственных действий, где к каждому процессуальному действию могут быть применены разные приемы.
Уровни правопонимания: научный, профессиональный, обыденный
Authors: Бредихин А.Л. , Фомичев С.М.
Published: May 2023

В настоящей статье авторы рассматривают категорию правопонимания, отмечают ее основополагающее значение для всего учения о праве. Далее кратко рассматриваются подходы к правопонимании в российской науке, делается вывод, что правопонимание, как и правосознание, имеет разное содержание для научного, профессионального и обыденного уровня. Авторы приходят к выводу, что в теоретической правовой науке право исследуется преимущественно в широком понимании.
Содержание юридической ответственности территориальных руководителей органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации на современном этапе
Authors: Бушуева Е.А. , Мамин А.С.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья направлена на рассмотрение некоторых видов юридической ответственности, возлагаемых на территориальных руководителей органов внутренних дел РФ. Авторы рассматривают юридическую ответственность руководителей ТО ОВД РФ, и раскрывают ее содержание.
К вопросу о гарантиях и компенсациях в трудовых правоотношениях
Authors: Горбарская Ю.В. , Удалов Д.Э.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются положения норм трудового законодательства, определяющие порядок реализации и соблюдения прав участников трудовых отношений, при получении гарантий и компенсаций, в процессе осуществления трудовой деятельности. Дается классификация гарантий, установленных для различных категорий работников и проводится систематизация законодательных актов, регулирующих данные правоотношения.
Самозащита права как способ защиты гражданских прав корпораций в России
Authors: Давудов Д.А. , Козырева Т.Н.
Published: May 2023

В статье раскрываются самозащита права как способ защиты гражданских прав, не противоречащий российскому законодательству, который может быть применѐн корпорацией. Тема является актуальной, так как в настоящее время отсутствует закреплѐнный на законодательном уровне перечень способов самозащиты своих прав.
Тактические различия при проведении обыска и выемки
Authors: Долгиева М.М. , Грабко П.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы разграничения тактических приемов при проведении обыска и выемки, выделяются критерии, позволяющие их отграничить. Проводится сравнение норм уголовно-процессуального закона, регламентирующих порядок производства обыска и выемки; выделяются общие черты рассматриваемых следственных действий, а также приводятся примеры производства данных действий.
Организационно-правовая характеристика методов обеспечения безопасности учреждений УИС
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируется организационно-правовая характеристика применения комплекса методов обеспечения безопасности учреждений УИС. Описываются установленные в ходе исследования разновидности методов и особенности их реализации в пенитенциарной практике.
Предложения по совершенствованию организационной деятельности для силовых структур Российской Федерации в сфере информационной безопасности
Authors: Кулик К.Г. , Мамин А.С
Published: May 2023

В данной статье приводятся предложения по совершенствованию организационной деятельности для силовых структур РФ в сфере информационной безопасности. Авторами выделен ряд направлений, который, по их мнению, способствует благополучному совершенствованию данной сферы.
Особенности участия несовершеннолетних в гражданском процессе
Authors: Маслов Д.Д.
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируются особенности участия несовершеннолетних в гражданском процессе. Рассматриваются гражданско-правовое положение несовершеннолетних и их правосубъектность, исследуются особенности участия различных групп несовершеннолетних по объѐму гражданской процессуальной дееспособности. Выявляются специфика и проблемы участия несовершеннолетних в гражданском процессе, связанные с отсутствием в законодательстве специальных правил рассмотрения гражданских дел с участием и в отношении несовершеннолетних.
Основные формы реагирования ОВД на осложнение оперативной обстановки и их организационные особенности
Authors: Молчанов А.С. , Евтушенко В.И.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья направлена на рассмотрение основополагающих форм реагирования органов внутренних дел на осложнение оперативной обстановки. Авторы рассматривают некоторые формы управления органов внутренних дел, а также указывают их организационные особенности.
Субъекты лицензионно-разрешительной деятельности полиции в области оборота оружия
Authors: Овчарова А.В. , Мамин А.С.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья направлена на рассмотрение субъектов лицензионно-разрешительной деятельности полиции в области оборота оружия. Авторы анализируют российское законодательство, определяя субъекты лицензионно-разрешительной деятельности в области оборота оружия, а также определяют их полномочия и выделяют некоторые проблемные аспекты в их деятельности.
Сущность коммерческой тайны и меры по ее защите
Authors: Патрушева Е.Д.
Published: May 2023

В статье авторы рассматривают понятие «коммерческой тайны», как на основе нормативно-правовых актов, так и на основании работ видных ученых юристов. Однако главное внимание в данном исследовании было уделено способам и мерам защиты информации, составляющей коммерческую тайну, а также их законодательному закреплению в Российской Федерации.
Конфликт интересов на государственной службе: теоретико-правовые и проблемные вопросы
Authors: Сакало Е.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье исследуются теоретико-правовые и проблемные вопросы конфликта интересов на государственной службе. В частности, анализируются нормы законодательства о государственной гражданской службе и о противодействии коррупции. Предлагается: 1) чѐтко определить критерии коррупциогенности нормативно-правовых и правоприменительных актов; 2) определить, что участие в конфликте интересов является безусловным основанием расторжения служебного контракта; 3) чѐтко определить, что такое выгода применительно к конфликту интересов и др.
Теоретические подходы в изучении механизмов обеспечения национальной безопасности государства
Authors: Телятник Т.Е.
Published: May 2023

В статье говорится об основных теоретических подходах, которые применяются при изучении национальной безопасности. Акцентируется внимание на механизмах обеспечения национальной безопасности государства. Рассматриваются структура и некоторые функции органов власти Российской Федерации.
Проблема формирования нарратива о Холокосте
Authors: Маркелов А.С.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются основные проблемы формирования феномена Холокоста в качестве определенного нарратива, создание которого предполагает возникновение определенной дистанции, которая позволяет более точно подойти к анализу способов повествования или использованию различных повествовательных стратегий, с помощью которых феномен Холокоста поддаѐтся или не поддаѐтся репрезентации.
Amazing Musical Instruments of Uzbekistan and the Middle East
Authors: Rakhimova Gavkhar , Rakhimov Sayfuddin , Abdurakhmonova Manzura
Published: May 2023

Each nation has its own national art, traditions and literature, which are valued from generation to generation as a national treasure. As part of the article, we tried to show the similarity of the Far Eastern countries such as Chinese and Japanese national musical instruments with Uzbek national musical instruments.
Discourse Characteristics of Metaphorical Transferences in Mahmudkhoja’s Welfare Publicistics
Authors: Masharipov Mansurbek Masharipovich
Published: May 2023

The article investigates the semantic realization of metaphorical motions used in the publicism of Mahmudkhoja Behbudi, an enlightened Jadid writer. The semantic structure of metaphors related to nouns, adjectives, and verbs employed in the text of the writer’s journalistic articles is underlined, as well as their relevance as a methodological instrument in the construction of journalistic speech and style.
Conflitos socioambientais nas pesquisas em educação ambiental
Authors: Santos Romualdo Jose dos , Carvalho Luiz Marcelo de
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, procuramos explorar processos de construção de possíveis significados e sentidos nos textos de teses e dissertações (T&D) brasileiras em Educação Ambiental (EA), nas quais a ideia de transformação/mudança social foi mobilizada nos enunciados que tratavam da relação entre processo educativo e conflitos socioambientais (CSA). Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental inserida em um projeto mais amplo sobre o estado da arte da pesquisa em EA no Brasil. Os trabalhos foram selecionados no Banco de T&D desse projeto e as análises foram orientadas pelos referenciais teórico-metodológicos associados à perspectiva histórico-cultural e bakhtiniana. No texto, compilamos parte dos resultados que foram sistematizados na tese do primeiro autor. Destacamos que a ideia de transformação, presente nos enunciados de muitas T&D, está associada aos movimentos sociais. Ao explorar os CSA em processos educativos, as pesquisas enfatizam a possibilidade de construção da consciência crítica e/ou ambiental, emancipação e autonomia como processo de transformação. Em algumas T&D, a ideia de transformação foi significada como transformação não só do indivíduo, mas do conjunto da sociedade ou como ruptura dos atuais modelos de relação sociedade-natureza. Concluímos que os CSA, quando considerados e incorporados ao processo educativo, possibilitam aos atores sociais uma apropriação e construção de conhecimentos e saberes necessários para a transformação de sua realidade.
Sustentabilidade e as comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Leal Candido Rejane , Seithi Kato Danilo
Published: May 2023

Objetivamos aqui realizar a caracterização das pesquisas, de 1981 a 2016, que tratam da sustentabilidade e práticas em comunidades tradicionais. A questão de pesquisa elaborada foi: “em quais regiões e instituições se originam e quais focos temáticos têm se concentrado as pesquisas em EA quando tratam da sustentabilidade e/a partir das práticas em comunidades tradicionais? Realizamos um estudo do tipo estado da arte, utilizando o banco de dados do projeto denominado EArte. Para a delimitação do corpus documental utilizamos os marcadores “sustent”, “comunidades tradicionais” e “comunidade tradicional”, resultando em 17 publicações que relacionam sustentabilidade e comunidade(s) tradicional(s). Analisadas à luz dos indicadores: área de concentração, instituição, ano, desenho metodológico, tema de estudo, identificamos que a maioria são oriundas de universidades públicas, federais e estaduais, datadas a partir de 2002. Como principal resultado discutimos a posição das comunidades enquanto lócus das pesquisas e que sua representatividade tem sido, principalmente por estarem em regiões de conflitos atrelada à suas formas de relação com o meio natural.
Pomiar fizjologiczny w badaniu wewnątrzsklepowych zachowań nabywców
Authors: Pierański Bartłomiej
Published: May 2023

Autor przeprowadził badania dotyczące zachowań nabywców w przestrzeni wewnątrzsklepowej. Miały one charakter pomiarów fizjologicznych, których przydatność w wyjaśnianiu oddziaływania różnych elementów przestrzeni wewnątrzsklepowej na zachowania nabywców miała zostać określona. Walorem pracy prezentującej wyniki i wnioski z tych badań jest nowatorskie łączenie dorobku ekonomii behawioralnej, psychologii oraz fizjologii. Książka zainteresuje każdego badacza problemu i każdego bywalca przestrzeni wewnątrzsklepowych.
نمط تطوير المنهج الدراسي لقسم تعليم اللغة العربية على أساس تكنولوجيا المعلومات نظريا وتطبيقيا
Authors: Arifin Ahmad , Anshari Mukhlis
Published: May 2023

This study seeks to compare and describe the pattern of curriculum development for Arabic language learning in tertiary education on a theoretical and practical level, and the subject of this research study is the pattern of curriculum development for the Arabic Education Department at UIN Antasari and IAIN Palangka Raya. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of curriculum development in these two programs has considered all existing and required components in the national BAN-PT accreditation and these two programs have also achieved an “A” accreditation. On a practical level, the curriculum implementation model developed by the two Arabic education curriculum includes a curriculum containing local knowledge and learning technologies. In the use of learning technology to improve the language skills of Arabic Education Department students at UIN Antasari using the TOAFL, test developed and managed by Language Development Unit at UIN Antasari, while the Arabic Education Department at IAIN Palangka Raya uses online Arabic from the Electronic University of Saudi Arabia as an Arabic language test for foreigners.
The Correlation Between Learning Facility, Learning Time and Parental Guidance at Home to The Students’ English Learning Achievement
Authors: Fatmawaty Riryn , Hafidz Moh , Isnani Zakiya , Maria Theofanny
Published: May 2023

The research purpose is to know the correlation between learning facility, learning time and parents’ guidance at home to the students’ English learning achievement. The research uses a correlation method with the subject of the study is 118 participants of the students of English Education Program. All of the key words are parents’ participation to support the students’ success in learning. However , the students need motivation not only from the school teacher but also from the parents at home. Due to students spend most of the time at home with the parents.  The data are collected by using documentation and questionnaire. The researcher uses SPSS 25 to calculate and answer each variable’s hypothesis. Then the researcher uses F statistic and multi correlation to answer the hypothesis of all variables. Based on the research result, F change 0.001 < 0.05, It means the hypothesis is accepted and there is significance correlation of learning facility learning time and parental guidance towards students’ learning achievement. In conclusion, it can be inferred that every unit increase in learning indicators such as; learning facility, learning time and also parental support are accompanied by a unit change in student achievement in English.
Theory and analysis of the topology optimization methods
Authors: Kosykh P.A. , Azarov A.V.
Published: May 2023

As of today, additive technologies are making it possible to create products being close to the optimal shape. Topological optimization is widely used to design such products. The paper considers two common approaches to solving this problem: SIMP and BESO methods. Essence of the topological optimization problem, its formulation in a general form and typical examples to demonstrate this problem are described. Theoretical foundations and implementation features are presenting each method; algorithms sensitivity to the initial settings is analyzed. The problems that arise within the solution, such as the chessboard problem and dependence on the finite element mesh, are analyzed; options for solving these problems are provided. Two approaches were compared. It is concluded that the BESO method is offering more efficient and more design-friendly solutions.
Microdebris Abundance, Distribution, and Ingestion by Sargassum-Associated Juvenile Fishes in the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Lestrade Olivia , Hernandez Frank
Published: May 2023

Holopelagic Sargassum is a critical nursery habitat for the early life stages of many marine fishes, including several federally managed species in the United States and Caribbean. Sargassum is often aggregated along surface convergence features where microdebris (synthetic, semi—synthetic, and naturally—derived particles size) have also been found in relatively high concentrations. In this study, we collected microdebris from Sargassum and adjacent open water habitats (in 2018), and juvenile fishes from Sargassum (in 2017 and 2018) in the northern Gulf of Mexico to quantify habitat—specific microdebris concentrations and the degree to which Sargassum—associated juvenile fishes ingest microdebris. Microdebris concentrations within Sargassum habitats were, on average, 180 times greater than those found within adjacent open water habitats. Microdebris concentrations decreased with distance from shore in both Sargassum and open water habitats, and generally increased with Sargassum biomass. Microdebris ingestion by juvenile (9–320 mm SL) fishes (n = 846) varied by year (all taxa: 24.7% in 2017; 14.7% in 2018) and by taxa, and generally decreased with distance from shore. Small fibers were the dominant type of microdebris observed in stomach contents. The structural complexity of Sargassum provides a mechanism for microdebris capture and concentration in surface waters. Since 2011, massive blooms of Sargassum have inundated regions in the central Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. The role of Sargassum as a microdebris “sink” has major implications for the transport of microdebris as Sargassum drifts within and across basins and eventually strands on beaches and coastal habitats, or subsides to benthic environments.
Effects of Lower Extremity Asymmetry and Imbalance on Hamstring Injury in Taekwondo Athletes by Growth Period: 1 year Follow-up Study
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Kwak Donghun , Oh Siyeon
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the asymmetry and imbalance between the lower limbs that cause hamstring injuries targeting middle school, high school, and university taekwondo athletes. A total of 104 taekwondo athletes from middle school (n=33), high school (n=35), and university (n=36) were included as study participants. The results of body composition, lower extremity muscle function (maximum muscle strength, average power, and total work), and injury incidence during one year were revealed. Body composition and lower extremity muscle function of taekwondo athletes by age group had a significant difference (p<.001). University taekwondo athletes showed more developed body composition and lower extremity muscle function than that of middle and high school taekwondo athletes. Among taekwondo athletes, the 1-year injury rate was high at 80.2%, and the risk of injury was high in the ankle, waist, knee, and hamstring. Additionally, the injury incidence during training was high at 76.1%. However, asymmetry and imbalance between the lower limbs did not affect hamstring injuries. Therefore, additional studies on other causes are needed.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Prolapsus Bulbus Oculi Dekstra pada Kucing Kampungdengan Enukleasi Transpalpebral
Authors: Musdalifa Annisa , Pratiwi Baiq Indah , Yudeska Citra , Wandia I Nengah , Wardhita Anak Agung Gde Jaya
Published: May 2023

Prolapsus bulbus oculi merupakan keluarnya bola mata dari rongga mata yang dapat disertai perdarahan subkonjungtiva sampai dengan putusnya nervus optikus. Kucing kampung dengan jenis kelamin jantan, bernama Oncom, berumur 2,5 bulan memiliki bobot badan 0,7 kg mengalami penonjolan pada bola mata kanan hingga tampak keluar, mata tersebut berwarna merah kehitaman (hifema), abnormalitas struktur mata dan lakrimasi yang disertai cairan eksudat. Pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan leukositosis, limfositosis, trombositopenia dan anemia mikrositik hiperkromik. Kucing ini ditangani dengan tindakan pembedahan yaitu enukleasi pendekatan transpalpebral. Enukleasi merupakan tindakan pembedahan untuk mengangkat keseluruhan bola mata, tindakan ini dilakukan karena kelainan mata pada kucing dimana kasus tersebut tidak bisa disembuhkan oleh terapi obat-obatan. Sebelum dilakukan pembedahan diberikan premedikasi atropine sulfate (0,04 mg/kg BB) secara subkutan, lalu 15 menit kemudian diinduksi dengan kombinasi ketamin (33 mg/kg BB) dan xylazin (2 mg/kg BB) secara intravena. Pasca operasi hewan diberikan terapi antibiotik cefotaxime (20 mg/kg BB) secara intravena dan antiinflamasi tolfedine (4 mg/kg BB) secara intramuskuler, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian antibiotik cefixime (8 mg/kg BB) dan meloxicam (0,1 mg/kg BB) secara peroral selama lima hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan luka hingga hari ketujuh, luka insisi masih belum mengering sempurna tapi proses penyembuhan luka berjalan baik dan tanpa disertai infeksi pada daerah luka. Namun, pada hari kedelapan kucing mengalami kematian.
BASE-GENERATED OR DERIVED? HERE'S HOW TO TELL STRUCTURES APART IN RUSSIAN.
Authors: Antonyuk Svitlana
Published: May 2023

The paper argues that the Scope Freezing Diagnostic (Antonyuk 2015; 2020) is an accurate test of relative argument relations and a reliable diagnostic for base-generated structures in Russian. An important novel finding reported here is that a vP-internal argument permutation, Argument Inversion, is mediated by Animacy, leading to the promotion of the lower [+Animate] argument to a position c-commanding its co-argument. Crucially, such permutations are shown here to result in an order that allows Focus projection, and one that is widely perceived to be discourse-neutral, hence routinely analyzed as underived. The diagnostic is argued to be a more accurate test of argument relations than other syntactic tests proposed in the literature, as well as a valuable diagnostic overall, one that has helped uncover Animacy as a pervasive and previously unrecognized confound on Information Structure and its complex interactions with argument structure in Russian. Theoretical and methodological implications of our findings are discussed.
MANDARIN EXISTENTIAL CONSTRUCTIONS AND THE PREDICATE RESTRICTION
Authors: Gao Jing
Published: May 2023

In this paper I raise questions about the predicate restriction, which claims that only stage-level predicates may appear in the coda of an existential sentence. I present novel data from Mandarin to show that the predicate restriction is not universal: It is systematically absent in Mandarin. I propose that the reason behind its absence is syntactic. Specifically, I show that the English existential coda cannot be as large as a TP, while the Mandarin existential coda contains a full TP. This, in combination with Diesing’s (1992) Mapping Hypothesis, which says individual-level predicates need to be in TPs, naturally derives the difference between existentials of the English-type and those of the Mandarin-type. Finally, I show that the Mandarin existential coda is not a relative clause, despite being a full clause. Thus, this paper seeks to attain two purposes: (i) to bring attention to the possibility of violations of the predicate restriction, which has largely been thought to be universal; and (ii) to make a first attempt at explaining why the predicate restriction is absent in Mandarin.
POSSESSIVE, KIND AND NOT SO KIND: THE DIFFERENT USES OF THE ADJECTIVAL -OV IN SERBO-CROATIAN
Authors: Simonović Marko , Kovačević Predrag
Published: May 2023

The paper tackles correlations between prosodic and semantic properties of Serbo-Croatian adjectives with the suffix(es) -ov/-in. A corpus study was performed to identify: (i) the types of bases that these suffixes attach to, and (ii) semantic and prosodic properties of these derivations.  The results show that besides the strictly possessive/relational domain (e.g., Ivan-ov ‘Ivan’s) -ov and -in are productively combined with bases denoting plants to derive kind or material denotations (e.g., hrast-ov ‘made of oak’). These denotations also allow combinations of stems and suffixes that are not found with possessives. Specifically, only with kind or material denotations can feminine bases combine with -ov e.g., jabuk-ov ‘made of apple’ (cf. jabuk-in ‘belonging to an apple (tree)’). Moreover, kind or material forms can involve a shift in the prosodic pattern of the base. We approach these data from the perspective of Distributed Morphology (Halle-Marantz 1993). We argue that possessive -ov/-in forms always involve a phasal n projection which triggers spellout, resulting in full productivity, semantic transparency and prosodic faithfulness. Kind or material forms involve a ‘defective’ n head, which can lack a gender feature (explaining the occurrence of -ov on feminine bases). This n head acts as a phase at LF, triggering semantic transparency, while being permeable at PF, allowing prosodic shifts (Marušič 2005, 2009).
GULAG as the inevitability of the development of the Soviet system (the 1920s)
Authors: Berdinskih V.
Published: May 2023

The paper reveals the main problems and prerequisites to formation of the GULAG (Chief Administration of Corrective Labour Camps) in the 1920s. The specificity of this period of history is described in detail. The author utilizes an extensive material of letters, diaries and other private sources. The analysis of statistical data allows to trace the main formation trends of the totalitarian system of Stalinism. On the example of SLON (Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp), the author shows characteristic features of the GULAG system.
Formation of the Scientific School of Professor A.A. Chernov at the Komi Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the 1940s-1960s
Authors: Osedah A.
Published: May 2023

This study aims at the research and organizational activities of scientists, scientific communities and schools in the Russian science. The paper surveys the formation history of the Scientific School supervised by Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences A.A. Chernov at the Komi Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the 1940s-1960s. The author analyzes the formation period of the Scientific School, identifies the disciples of A.A. Chernov, the area of scientific research and the results of the representatives of the school, its role in the history of the academic institution. The result of A.A. Chernov and his disciples at the Komi Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR are the geological knowledge of the European North-East of Russia, development of scientific directions, and establishment of the Institute of Geology of the Komi Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR that has been successfully operating since 1958 to the present.
At the origins of the Komi dialectology as a science
Authors: Musanov A.
Published: May 2023

The Komi dialectology originated in the XIX century as the scientists compiled their first lexicographic works and is associated with the names of famous researchers P.I. Savvaitov, N.P. Popov, F.I. Videman, G.S. Lytkin and others. Towards the second half of the XX century, the lexicography of the Komi language was a successfully developing scientific sphere. In the 1960s-1980s, unique dialectological materials were first introduced into scientific circulation in form of separate monographic works on the Upper Vychegda, Syktyvkar, Upper Sysola, Izhma, Pechora, Lower Vychegda, Middle Sysola, Luza-Letka, Udora dialects. This was possible by efforts of the researchers who stood at the origins of the Komi linguistic science. One of them is Tatiana Ivanovna Zhilina, a qualified specialist in the field of the Komi dialectology and lexicography, Candidate of Philological Sciences. The lexical materials accumulated by her in numerous expeditions to the basins of the Vym, Vychegda, Sysola, Luza, Letka Rivers, as well as to the Trans-Ural and Kama regions, contain more than 100 thousand units and are a reliable empirical base, the national word stock of the Komi language. In spite of the lack of proper technical equipment at that time, the professionalism and conscientious attitude to work of Tatiana Ivanovna do not allow us to doubt the reliability of the obtained results today. There are no analogues among the Finno-Ugric centers in Russia yet and they are not expected to appear in the foreseeable future.
The theme of the "Russian world" in the monuments of the formative era of the Moscow state
Authors: Tischenko A.
Published: May 2023

The concept of the “Russian world” has been actualized at present due to the recent geopolitical events but its origins are found already in the early specimens of the Old Russian texts. Gradually, the theme of the “Russian world” became prominent in the Russian literature. It is specifically expressed in the monuments that tell us about the crucial moments in the history of Russia as they also focus on the historical destiny of the state. The theme of the “Russian world” in the texts of the XIV–XV centuries becomes acute because of the victory in the Battle of Kulikovo and the idea of unification of the Russian state under the leadership of Moscow. The Russian world in the monuments of that period is a specific civilizational space, the geographical centre of which is transferred from Kiev to Moscow.

The image of a strong ruler, the leader of the Russian world, is idealized in the literature. Dmitry Donskoy appears in the texts as such a ruler. The literary texts of the XIV–XV centuries describe a particular person who serves the Fatherland. In the Zadonshchina and the Tale of Mamai’s Debacle, the idea of the unity of the entire Russian world against the enemy comes to the fore and is reflected in the spatial organization of texts, the all-Russian geography, the juxtaposition of time layers which testifies to the commonality of history and succession of generations, and in the appearance of the motive of sacrifice for the peaceful future. In the Song about the Life of <…> Dmitry Donskoy, the Duke is a successor of his great ancestors who possesses high moral and spiritual qualities, which, in the author’s understanding, a true person of the Russian world should possess. The Life of Sergius of Radonezh focuses on the spiritual protection of the Saint over Russia and his significant role in uniting the Russian lands. The Three Messages <…>. of Kirill Belozersky contains proposals for the arrangement of the renewed Russian world. With help of the monuments, we can distinguish characteristic features of the Russian world: the commonality of history, the independence of the state, the Christianity, fortitude, courage, and sacrifice in the name of the Fatherland.
Dean in the Kola North at the beginning of the XIX century (according to the documents of the Kem spiritual collegium of the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Kozhevnikova Yu.
Published: May 2023

Using new documents of the Kem spiritual collegium, the institution of deans in the Kola North with its specific features has been studied for the first time. The large territory of the Kola Peninsula that was part of the Arkhangelsk and Kholmogory dioceses had the only one deanery district due to few parishes at the beginning of the XIX century. The everyday life of a local dean was filled with bureaucratic correspondence with the spiritual collegium. The dean took multi-day trips to inspect parish churches located at a great distance from each other and that was a difficult task for him in the conditions of the Kola North. The duties of the Kola dean, like in the other diocesan districts, were numerous but he could not always adhere to the recommendations prescribed by the ecclesiastical authority in the all-Russian instructions and fulfill its requirements in a timely manner. The absence of any state financial support to the deanery service in the Kola North significantly complicated and limited the activities of the dean. The personal qualities of a priest appointed by the bishop to this responsible position were of great importance and largely determined the effectiveness of the established system of control over local parish communities. The information found in the course of the study is important for understanding the development of parish life in the north-western outskirts of the Russian state in the early XIX century.
Minister M.I. Khilkov in the history of the Russian province at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries: based on the materials of the Vyatka Province
Authors: Sudovikov M.
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the biographical aspects and official activities of the Minister of Railways of Russia Mikhail Ivanovich Khilkov (1834-1909). Being a representative of a well-known princely family and having completed military service, he became an active figure in the era of the great reforms of Alexander II - participated in the peasant reform in the Tver Province. Later, he gained experience in railway construction and work in America and Europe, served in the Anglo-American company for the construction of the Transatlantic Railway. After returning to Russia, he held high state positions, was involved in railway construction and finally appointed Minister of Railways in April 1895. In the paper, special attention is paid to the construction of the Perm-Kotlas railway through the Vyatka Province, the arrival of M.I. Khilkov in the Vyatka Province in June 1898. The author concludes that the railway construction associated with the activities of Minister Khilkov was a landmark event in the economic transformations of the Russian Provinces.
Sanitary conditions, medical care and infectious diseases in the Komi region in the second half of the XIX-early XX centuries
Authors: Vishnyakova D.
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the sanitary conditions and medical care of the population in the Komi region in the second half of the XIX-early XX centuries and summarizes the factual material on incidence of infectious diseases among the inhabitants of the region. The paper presents factors that influenced morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases, analyzes measures to improve the sanitary and epidemic situation in the region.

The general situation with infectious diseases and morbidity strongly influenced the life time and mortality rate of population in the study period. The introduction of sanitary and hygienic concepts and rules, development of the system of medical institutions, vaccination and control of epidemics apparently started to have a decreasing effect on the mortality from infectious diseases. The total mortality rate of the population remained high but the mortality of the urban population by the beginning of the XX century began to decrease gradually. Such relatively simple measures as the abandonment of surface water consumption, construction of public wells and improvement of principal sanitary and hygienic conditions, significantly contributed to the decreased mortality cases from infectious diseases.
Sailors of the Ust-Sysolsk district - participants in the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905
Authors: Gladkih S.
Published: May 2023

The paper provides biographical and statistical information about the native sons of the Ust-Sysolsk district of the Vologda province - participants in the naval battles of the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. Special attention is paid to the heroes who were awarded the highest military awards (17 of 55 identified personalities) and to the dead sailors. The paper indicates their place of service, circumstances of performed feats. Being residents of the continental region, they successfully mastered complex naval professions and fought bravely against the enemy. There are examples of perpetuating the memory of individual heroes.
Caracterização geomorfológica e de ocupação do solo de bacia em área urbanizada de Juiz de Fora/MG e proposição de infraestrutura verde como agente promotor de qualidade de vida e minimizador de inundações
Authors: Carvalho Yuri Mariano , Rodrigues Joyce Falci de Aguiar , Silveira Fabio Jacob , Pinto Vivian Gemiliano
Published: May 2023

Floods require interventions by the public authorities to prevent them in the urbanized area of the Córrego Ipiranga Watershed (BHCI) in Juiz de Fora, Brazil. This research analyzes the dynamics of these disorders in the region and points out mitigating actions for implementation in the watershed. Through documentary research and geoprocessing tools, data on hydrology, rainfall, morphology, and land use were collected and generated to characterize the region and point out sustainable interventions and their locations around the Teixeiras and Ipiranga streams, identified as the most impacted in the watershed. Due to the current occupation of the BHCI, it is noteworthy that the proposed actions aim to mitigate the damage, not being able to prevent flooding and inundation, especially in situations of maximum flows. Among the proposed mitigating interventions, permeable sidewalks, rain gardens, and detention basins stand out. If implemented in the watershed — besides improving the communities' life quality — these green infrastructure elements increase soil permeability, thus reducing water accumulation on the surface.
Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Brand Loyalty pada Coffee Shop yang ada di Batam
Authors: Putra Edy Yulianto , Liesty Indriani Vina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to hide the factors that influence brand loyalty in coffee shops in Batam City by mediating brand image. The independent variables used in this study include trust, brand recommendations, perceived quality, lifestyle, and service quality. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative research methodology. Researchers used survey techniques through questionnaires to collect data. In this study, purposive sampling was applied, a sampling technique in which taking samples took into account certain criteria. The samples collected were 360 respondents. The data analysis method used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the help of SmartPLS 3 software.The results of this study found that trust, brand support, lifestyle, and service quality had a significant and positive effect on brand image, while perceived quality had no significant and positive effect on brand image. Meanwhile, brand image has a significant and positive effect on brand loyalty. The role of mediating brand image does not fully work as an intermediary. This is shown by the mediation of brand image does not have a significant and positive effect on the relationship of trust, brand recognition, perceived quality, and lifestyle with brand loyalty, while the relationship of service quality has a significant and positive effect on brand loyalty through brand imageAbstract is basically an English version of Abstrak. All components in Abstract are written in the same style as in Abstrak.
Determinan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT Aerofood Indonesia Unit Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Reta Ayu Puji , Farida Farida
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of communication, work discipline, and work culture on PT Aerofood Indonesia unit Jakarta employees' work performance. This study uses quantitative research with data collection methods using interview techniques, questionnaires, and literature studies that take samples from the total population. The researchers used SPSS ver 25.0 For Windows for this statistical analysis. The data processing was carried out with the SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Science) ver 25.0 programs with a population of 73 employees. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sampling technique, where all members of the population were sampled. Adjust R Square with multiple determination is 61.4% and the remaining 38.6% is the contribution of other factors. For multiple linear regression values, = 2.271 + 0.328X1 + 0.349X2 + 0.250X3 and the F test with a calculated of 39.180 and Ftable 2.50 means F arithmetic > Ftable then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. This shows that Communication, Work Discipline, and Work Culture significantly affect Work Performance.
Study on selected parameters of engine with the active combustion chamber
Authors: Glogowski Michal , Wozniak Marek , Szydłowski Tomasz , Siczek Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

The present study was focused on the combustion engine with a variable compression ratio (VCR), namely the four-stroke air-cooled engine with the active combustion chamber (ACC). An indicated pressure, torque, power, and specific fuel consumption of that engine were investigated experimentally as a goal of the present study. Experiments were conducted using two versions of an engine. Two parameters particularly influencing the ACC engine performance including the maximum compression ratio CRmax and the indicator γfm determining the correct operation of the ACC system, were described. It was found that the ACC engine allowed avoiding detonation combustion without changing the amount and composition of the combustible mixture, and even without delaying the ignition advance angle. In addition, the possible range of control of the combustion process allowed the ACC engine to operate with different types of hydrocarbon fuels, for example, in the form of petrol with various alcohol admixtures . The very intense flow of the combustible mixture inside the cylinder of the ACC engine allowed describing the combustion in the ACC engine with zero-dimensional mathematical models with the dual Vibe function providing the proper characterization of the heat release process. The use of very high maximum compression ratios allows the ACC engine to operate to a certain extent as a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine with high lambda coefficients.
Reading and Writing in the Primary School EFL Classroom
Authors: Reckermann Julia , Ritter Marius
Published: May 2023

The use of written language in the primary school English classroom has been subject to a long standing debate among foreign language teachers as well as researchers. Arguments range from a fear of overtaxing young learners on the con side to the learners’ desire and capability of coping with reading and writing on the pro side. Current research shows evidence towards young learners profiting from an early introduction to written English. This chapter outlines the history and current state of reading and writing in the primary school EFL classroom, including an insight into the arguments of the so-called debate on early biliteracy. The need for differentiated English teaching and cohesiveness in the primarysecondary school transition to successfully foster these competences is also discussed.
The EFL Transition from Primary to Secondary School
Authors: Bastkowski Martin
Published: May 2023

For our learners, a change of school and especially a change from primary to secondary is a very exciting, emotional, and important step. They get to know new teachers and classmates, a new school building and many new subjects. With regard to learning English, a further development in reading, writing, vocabulary and especially grammar takes place. In this contribution, we will look at four very specific and practical fields of action in order to successfully manage the transition from primary to secondary schools for learners of English as a foreign language. These include 1) the cooperation between primary and secondary schools, 2) diagnostic procedures, 3) content awareness, and 4) assessment.
The Potential of Picturebooks in Primary ELE : Fostering Language Skills and Addressing Pressing Concerns of Modern-day Society
Authors: Zirkel Michelle
Published: May 2023

Picturebooks can be of great potential for primary English language education (ELE) since they can promote English language skills and address pressing concerns of modern-day society, such as the climate or the refugee crisis. This contribution illustrates which types of picturebooks are suitable for primary ELE, which skills can be promoted when using picturebooks, and what their potential is. It also provides concrete examples of how to use picturebooks to achieve general educational goals, such as critical environmental literacy, empathy, and kindness towards peers, refugees, and animals while simultaneously fostering learners’ language skills development.
The Power of Self-Selected Fiction
Authors: Krashen Stephen
Published: May 2023

In this contribution, I present evidence strongly suggesting that reading popular, self-selected fiction is a highly effective and very pleasant way of acquiring language and developing literacy. Not only does it increase language competence, it also increases knowledge of a variety of subjects: people who read more, know more, and it results in deeper understanding of others’ points of view.
Reflective Practice for Primary English Teachers : A Qualitative Analysis of Expert Interviews
Authors: Grund Regina , Gründel Lena Felicitas , Swallow Natalie Maria
Published: May 2023

Professional advice plays a crucial role in (future) teachers’ development. During an international lecture series, a group of researchers and practitioners gave talks on various topics related to the field of teaching English to young leaners (TEYL). Their presentations were followed by interviews that aimed at identifying practical implications for teaching. Following a qualitative approach, responses were transcribed and summarized in categories. The suggestions include providing wellchosen input, structuring lessons clearly, reflecting on teaching methods critically, applying TPR, using child-oriented media and employing picturebooks. On that basis, we derive suggestions for future TEYL exchanges.