bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RISK FACTORS THAT CORRELATED WITH PRE ECLAMPSIA INCIDENCES
Authors: Yuliastuti Eni , Yulifah Rita , Mansur Herawati
Published: June 2022

Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. Many risk factors can influence the incidence of pre- clampsia, including maternal age, parity, gestational age, number of fetuses, number of ANC visits, and history of hypertension. This study aims to find out the risk factors that are correlated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. The design used in this study is analytic with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester with a diagnosis of pre-eclampsia in RSUD "Kanjuruhan" Kepanjen with a sample of 231 respondents selected using saturated sampling. Collecting data using data collection sheets, registers, and patient status. From the results of multiple linear regression with  0.05, the probability is 0.333 – 0.923 > 0.05, so there is no relationship between maternal age, parity, multiple pregnancies, history of hypertension, history of pre-eclampsia, and obesity on the incidence of pre- clampsia. There are other factors that are not currently investigated by researchers including a history of ANC, psychological factors, history of accompanying diseases that may be correlated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Expected Always be aware of all risk factors for pre-eclampsia, especially maternal age, parity, history of multiple pregnancies, history of hypertension, history of pre-eclampsia, and obesity to prevent further complications.
PERUBAHAN STRETCHMARK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN CAMPURAN AMPAS KOPI DAN OLIVE OIL PADA IBU POST PARTUM KURANG DARI 14 HARI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI JEMBER
Authors: Kiswati Kiswati , Gumiarti  , Faiqatuz Zulfa
Published: June 2022

Stretchmark merupakan atrofi kulit yang disebabkan oleh peregangan dari kulit yang berlebihan  yang berada didaerah sekitar perut, paha, pantat, dan payudara, menyebabkan rasa gatal, panas, kering, dan gangguan emosional, kondisi ini hanya dialami orang yang kulitnya mengandung sedikit kolagen atau protein. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan stretchmark sebelum dan sesudah pemberian campuran ampas kopi dan olive oil pada ibu post partum kurang dari 14 hari. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pra-eksperimen (pre experimental design) dengan metode one-grup pra-post test design, dengan populasi 20 responden. Teknik sampling Probability Sampling yaitu Simple Random Sampling dengan cara lotre dengan sampel sebanyak 19 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi didapatkan hasil perubahan stretchmark berubah kearah baik atau positif (73,68%), Tetap (26,32%), dan berubah kearah negative (0). Kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon, menunjukkan p=0,003 (α < 0,05), sehingga terdapat perubahan stretchmark yang signifikan pada ibu post partum kurang dari 14 hari. Metode dengan terapi campuran ampas kopi dan olive oil ini merupakan salah satu alternatif alami untuk menghilangkan stretchmark.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS AND THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN ALDOSCENT GIRLS
Authors: Erye Endyka , Handana Afifah Dwi , Fatmaningrum Widati , Annas Jimmy Yanuar
Published: June 2022

The menstrual cycle is the number of days between one menstrual period and the next. Based on the cycle abnormalities are divided into three, namely polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea. Both short and long cycles, both show abnormalities in the metabolic and hormonal systems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between food consumption patterns and menstrual cycles in adolescent girls at Al-Mizan Islamic Boarding School Lamongan. The cross-sectional research method with the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling sampling technique was carried out in May-June 2021. The research sample consisted of 108 female students according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. menstruation. The chi square statistical test was used to determine the level of significance in the data. The bivariate results showed that the number of food consumption patterns did not affect the menstrual cycle with p=0.146 and the type showed p=0.234. The pattern of food consumption is one of the factors for the occurrence of irregular menstrual cycles in adolescent girls at the Al-Mizan Islamic Boarding School Lamongan
Deradikalisasi Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah (Studi Kasus Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Surabaya)
Authors: Faizin Moh. , Yudi Usman , AR Zaini Tamin , Salmany Moh Rieza
Published: June 2022

Studi-studi tentang radikalisme mensinyalir adanya lembaga pendidikan Islam tertentu (baik sengaja ataupun tidak sengaja) telah mengajarkan fundamentalisme dan radikalisme kepada para peserta didik. Oleh sebab itu, lembaga pendidikan membutuhkan wawasan keilmuan berbasis deradikalisasi preventif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis deradikalisasi materi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Surabaya. Melalui studi kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, strategi dalam mencegah tumbuhnya paham radikalisme di kalangan siswa SMP adalah dengan redesain materi PAI yang dimulai dengan pembenahan kurikulum, rekonstruksi pemahaman guru, aktualisasi pembelajaran inklusif dan telaah ulang sumber belajar. PAI berwawasan multikultural dapat menjadi solusi dalam menanamkan kesadaran pada siswa akan keberadaannya di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang plural. Namun demikian, guru akan menjadi aktor utama dalam proses deradikalisasi. Sebagai pendidik, tugas guru tidak hanya sebagai penyalur ilmu pengetahuan, namun juga harus dapat menjadi teladan kepada anak didik, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Karena itu, meski materi PAI telah didesain ulang, teladan menjadi hal yang sangat diperlukan.
Fikih Sosial: Ekspansi Moderasi Islam untuk Peradaban Dunia
Authors: Nikmah Shofiatun
Published: June 2022

Exporting Islamic moderation in Indonesia to the World is a big work that requires a mature strategy and readiness.  Thus, the importing world can replicate Islamic moderation in Indonesia with the various formulations offered. Social fiqh can be bargained to formulate the strategy of exporting Islamic moderation. Social Fiqh ideas by Kiai Sahal Mahfudz have a strong concept and established epistemology and continue to prioritize moderation (wasathiyyah) which the study still adheres to authenticity (al-Ashlaah) and accommodates modernity (al-Hadathah). The proximity of Muslims in the Middle East to Islamic text is an opportunity for the development of social jurisprudence in an effort to export Islamic Moderation. This study aims to formulate a strategy for exporting religious moderation through the Social Fiqh Approach, the idea of ​​Kiai Sahal, with a grounded theory approach and is qualitative in the method. This study shows that there are four formulations to make Social Fiqh a bargaining power; first, Middle Eastern students are awarded scholarships to study social fiqh and its implementation in Indonesia at Parent Universities such as STAIMAFA and universities that focus on social fiqh studies. Second, methodological studies of social fiqh are enriched through translation into foreign languages, scientific studies, and international conferences as bargaining for Islamic moderation in Indonesia. Third, conducting multitrack diplomacy towards Middle Eastern countries that there is an Indonesian-style fiqh methodology whose implementation can be adapted to the socio-political conditions in the importing country. Fourth, the development of social jurisprudence into civilization fiqh through multidisciplinary studies, so that various phenomena can be analyzed.
Anatomi dan Aktualisasi Islam Moderat di Tengah Gelombang Gerakan Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia
Authors: Zuhri Achmad Muhibin
Published: June 2022

The article aims to emphasize conceptually and operationally that moderate Muslims are those who reject extreme religious models and declare violence and terrorism as views and behaviours that are not justified by religion. In addition, moderate Muslim groups reject the idea of a single truth from groups or individuals who monopolize the definition of Islam and prefer to seek common ground with other faith groups rather than the spirit of difference. Amid a wave of contemporary Islamic movements in Indonesia, both political and puritanical, Islamic moderatism in Indonesia anatomically displays its actualization in various segments of life. According to this study's findings, Islam wasathiyah shows a willing, tolerant and open religious attitude and respects various views on religious, social, political and state systems aspects.
Analisis Kerja Sama United Nations Office Drugs and Crime (UNODC) dan Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Potensi Human Trafficking di Indonesia Periode 2012-2015
Authors: Renah Anisah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dengan metode analisis kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh UNODC dan pemerintahan Indonesia  dalam menanggulangi kasus human trafficking (Perdagangan Orang) berpengaruh dalam kasus potensi human trafficking di Indonesia  selama periode 2012-2015. Human trafficking bentuk fenomena kejahatan global yang mendunia, kejahatan yang melibatkan banyak negara terorganisir International. Kerja sama antara UNODC dan Indonesia  dalam menanggulangi potensi human trafficking di Indonesia, penelitian ini berfokus pada Kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh UNODC dan Indonesia, menjalankan program dan subprogram yang diarahkan untuk Indonesia  dari UNODC, program yang menjalankan keamanan Lintas batas pasar gelap dan perdagangan orang penyelundupan imigran untuk menanggulangi potensi human trafficking di Indonesia  pada periode 2012-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh UNODC dan Indonesia  dalam menanggulangi kasus human trafficking di Indonesia  pada periode tersebut mendapatkan hasil yang cukup baik dan positif. Dan perbedaan angka value dari kasus human trafficking pada periode sebelum dan sesudah cukup terlihat dengan hasil yang baik. Dan diharapkan kerja sama ini dapat membantu menjaga negara Indonesia  dari kasus kejahatan human trafficking (Perdagangan Orang) untuk selanjutnya tergantung bagaimana pemerintah Indonesia  dapat melakukan kebijakan atas kasus kejahatan human trafficking di Indonesia.
HEALTH EFFICACY AND ASSERTIVENESS SCALE IN MALAY LANGUAGE: A VALIDATION STUDY
Authors: Mohd Nazir Mohd Nazori  , Rohani Ismail  , Nur Syahmina Rasudin  , Rosminah Mohamed  , Norhayati Mohd Noor  , Zailiza Sulli  , Noor Azliah Ahmad Zainuri  , Masitah Mohamed  , Ashvini Jayapalan
Published: June 2022

Modern medical practice emphasises mutual decision-making between healthcare professionals and patients. This pre-requisites health self-efficacy and health assertiveness in patients. However, lack of general health self-efficacy and health assertiveness measure limits research in the local setting. This study aimed to translate and validate Health Efficacy and Assertiveness Scale (HEAS) into Malay language. Malay version of HEAS was obtained through back-to-back translation process. This was tested for factorial validity via exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using structural equation modelling. Reliability was established using Cronbach’s alpha. Five items measured health self-efficacy whereas eight items measured health assertiveness on two subdimensions (assert to be informed and assert opinion). Reliability index was 0.76 for health self-efficacy and 0.73 for health assertiveness. CFA on health efficacy measurement model reporting fit indices: χ2/df 1.28, comparative fit index (CFI) 0.96, Tucker-Lewis’s index (TLI) 0.94, and root mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) was 0.07. CFA on health assertiveness revealed improved fit indices: χ2/df was 1.52, comparative fit index (CFI) 0.94, Tucker-Lewis’s index (TLI) 0.91, and root mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) was 0.10. Thus, the Malay HEAS questionnaire established acceptable factorial validity and good reliability on Cronbach’s alpha. Universal nature of the items allowed use in different population and health scenarios.
Stock Market Performance of the US Hospitality And Tourism During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lin Xiang , Hagsten Eva , Falk Martin
Published: June 2022

In this study, the stock market performance of the travel and leisure industry during the COVID-19 pandemic is investigated by use of the three-regime Markov switching model. The analysis employs daily data for six subsectors (airlines, gambling, hotels, leisure services, restaurants
and bars, as well as travel and tourism) for the US from January 2018 to November 2021. Estimation results provide strong evidence of regime switching behavior with wide differences across subsectors during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. A longer duration of high volatility characterizes
the airline and leisure services indices. These sectors exhibit the most pronounced downturn that was not fully recovered in November 2021. In contrast, the period of high volatility in the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries is relatively short, and stock market performance recovers
almost to the general trend. Of all subsectors, restaurants and bars experience the shortest duration of high volatility, limited to the second quarter of 2020. The stock market indices for the travel and tourism industry (mainly car rentals) are also highly volatile, but this pattern was
observed already before the pandemic.
When Women Walk: Armed Groups and Women's Protest Participation during the Syrian Conflict
Authors: Gilbert Victoria
Published: June 2022

This article draws upon a collection of hundreds of photos and videos of protests from Syria between 2012 and 2016 to explain the temporal and spatial variation in women's protest participation during the conflict. Where armed groups with conservative gender ideologies had the capacity
to be involved in local politics, they were able to limit women's access to public spaces, including political protests. This article also responds to existing explanations for the absence of women from protests that focus on violence and social norms.
Afghanistan: The Afghanistan Papers: A Secret History of the War, by Craig Whitlock.
Authors: Crews Robert D.
Published: June 2022

Afghanistan: The Afghanistan Papers: A Secret History of the War, by Craig Whitlock. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2021. 359 pages. $30 cloth; $14.99 paper, e-book.
Syria: War-Torn: The Unmaking of Syria, 2011–2021, by Leïla Vignal (book review)
Authors: Neep Daniel
Published: June 2022

War-Torn: The Unmaking of Syria, 2011–2021, by Leïla Vignal. London: Hurst, 2021. 328 pages. £30.
Turkey: Turkey's State Crisis: Institutions, Reform, and Conflict, by Bülent Aras (book review)
Authors: Yesilada Birol
Published: June 2022

Turkey's State Crisis: Institutions, Reform, and Conflict, by Bülent Aras. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2022. 176 pages. $60 cloth; $19.95 paper, e-book.
Cinema: Arab Americans in Film: From Hollywood and Egyptian Stereotypes to Self-Representation, by Waleed F. Mahdi (book review)
Authors: Nash Amin
Published: June 2022

Arab Americans in Film: From Hollywood and Egyptian Stereotypes to Self-Representation, by Waleed F. Mahdi. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2020. 304 pages. $75 cloth; $29.95 paper, e-book.
Economic Conditions: Public Sector Reform in the Middle East and North Africa: Lessons from Experience for a Region in Transition, edited by Robert P. Beschel Jr. and Tarik M. Yousef (book review)
Authors: Waterbury John
Published: June 2022

Public Sector Reform in the Middle East and North Africa: Lessons from Experience for a Region in Transition, edited by Robert P. Beschel Jr. and Tarik M. Yousef. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2021. 317 pages. $44.99.
Modern History and Politics: The Middle East Crisis Factory: Tyranny, Resilience and Resistance, by Iyad El-Baghdadi and Ahmed Gatnash (book review)
Authors: Yom Sean
Published: June 2022

M The Middle East Crisis Factory: Tyranny, Resilience and Resistance, by Iyad El-Baghdadi and Ahmed Gatnash. London: Hurst, 2021. 256 pages. $19.95.
Modern History and Politics: After the Arab Uprisings: Progress and Stagnation in the Middle East and North Africa, by Shamiran Mako and Valentine M. Moghadam (book review)
Authors: Brownlee Jason M.
Published: June 2022

After the Arab Uprisings: Progress and Stagnation in the Middle East and North Africa, by Shamiran Mako and Valentine M. Moghadam. University Press, 2021. 264 pages. $89.99 cloth; $29.99 paper; $24 e-book.
Philosophy, Religion, and Science: Salafism and Biological Evolution: Online Salafi Reflections on the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, by Jean-Francois Letourneau (book review)
Authors: Gunter Michael M.
Published: June 2022

Salafism and Biological Evolution: Online Salafi Reflections on the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, by Jean-Francois Letourneau.Jean-Francois Letourneau. Amazon, 2021. 121 pages. $4.11 paper, e-book.
Mathematik in den Sekundarstufen 1 & 2. Aufgaben für Lehramtsstudierende und didaktisch-methodische Kommentare
Authors: Dominik Alfred , Fuchs Karl Josef , Plangg Simon
Published: June 2022

Das Buch behandelt die Mathematik in den Sekundarstufen 1 und 2. Die Darstellungen in den beiden Stufen sind einheitlich gestaltet: Zunächst werden Übungsaufgaben (mehr als 100 Aufgaben über beide Schulstufen) für Lehramtsstudierende geordnet nach Lehrstoffen präsentiert. Jedes Lehrstoffthema wird durch einen Kommentar zur Methodik und Didaktik ergänzt. Die dabei angeführte fachdidaktische Literatur soll dabei zum einen Begründungen für die Auswahl der Aufgaben liefern, zum anderen einen erweiterten Ausblick auf die behandelten Lehrstoffe eröffnen. Lehrstoffe der Sekundarstufe 1 Variablen, Formeln, Terme Gleichungen Zahlbereiche Funktion, Abbildung und Projektion Ebene Figuren Körper Statistik Lehrstoffe der Sekundarstufe 2 Zahlbereiche Algebra Lineare Algebra Analytische Geometrie Analysis (Funktionen, Differential- und Integralrechnung) Beschreibende Statistik Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, Binomial- / Normalverteilung Dynamische Systeme: Differenzen- und Differentialgleichungen Numerische Mathematik
Sustainability Reporting Compliance and Financial Performance of Companies Listed On the Nigeria Stock Exchange
Authors: Lawrence Moses  T.
Published: June 2022

Sustainability reporting is currently a contemporary issue in accounting studies. This study examines the impact of sustainability reporting compliance on the financial performance of listed firms in Nigeria. Secondary data was collected from annual reports of a sample of fifty seven companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Simple disclosure index was used to score sustainability reporting Compliance using Economic (ECM), Environmental (EVM) Social (SOC) and Governance (GOV) disclosures in the annual reports of the sampled firms based on Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) Sustainability Reporting Guideline. The firms’ financial performance was evaluated based on Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). Using least square panel data analysis, the results show that listed companies in Nigeria have significantly complied with the sustainability disclosure guideline. The aggregate average sustainability Reporting Compliance (SRC) by all the firms examined was 75%. It was also found that there is a significant association between sustainability Reporting Compliance and Net Profit Margin (NPM) as well as Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). It is recommended that companies, both local and international should adopt sustainability in their day-to-day policies to be legitimate in their daily activities on the planet and also enjoy better financial performance. There should also be legislative backing for sustainability reporting compliance to enable companies comply and there is need for uniformity in sustainability framework since the subject is an evolving one.
Taxpayers Behaviour and Tax Compliance Outcomes: Function of Tax Justice in Nigeria
Authors: Alawode Olufemi , Adegbie Folajimi Festus
Published: June 2022

A successful fiscal policy particularly on tax administration is all about the efficiency, effectiveness and economy of tax compliance which measured by the compliance level. The objective for this study was to study the impact of Tax Justice on the taxpayers behaviour and consequential tax compliance. The principle of tax justice will be considered in the context of resolving a conflict of interest concern. This is because the contents of the tax system, particularly the determination of the level of tax charges and the regulations that apply to them, clearly demonstrate a contradiction between the interests of the government and those of the taxpayer. And it is in this framework that tax law must be supported in order to ensure that the contents of the tax system are of high quality. The primary data research design used with well-structured questionnaire distributed online through the WhatsApp platform and responses obtained from 163 respondents out of 220 distributed, representing a 72% response rate. SPSS was used for the descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using the regression estimation and testing the data for quality assurance. The study found out that there is a positive significant relationship between tax justice and voluntary compliance outcomes, revenue compliance outcomes and integrity compliance outcomes. The study thus concluded that tax justice significantly impacts on the taxpayers behaviour and consequent compliance with the tax obligations.
Modifikasi Pembalut Wanita Berbasis Serabut Pelepa Sawit Dan Serabut Kelapa Higienis Dan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Tesa Regina , Saputri Setyowati Eva , Syahbella Olif , Riswandi  , Siregar Sri Hilma
Published: June 2022

Sanitary napkins are medical devices used to absorb menstrual blood during menstruation. The number of sanitary napkins containing chlorine has a high risk of reproductive health for women, including the risk of: vaginal discharge, itching, irritation and causing cancer. Permenkes No. 472/Menkes/Per/V/1996 chlorine is a hazardous substance which is toxic and causes irritation and itching. Therefore, its use in sanitary napkins is prohibited. In this study, the aim of this study was to obtain sanitary and safe sanitary napkins and to use palm frond waste which is usually just thrown away. This research was conducted using materials, namely palm midrib fibers and coconut fibers and added with betel leaf extract. This research was conducted by testing the absorbency of the sanitary napkins. How to test the pads by making 2 samples, namely pads without a mixture of palm midrib and coconut fiber and pads with a mixture of palm midrib and coconut fiber, and tested how much the pads can absorb liquid with the unit used is mL. After being tested, the results of this study were that the absorption capacity of the pads of palm midrib and coconut fiber was better than that of pads without palm and coconut fiber.
Identifikasi Permasalahan Pelayanan Program Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Indah Indah Setia Ningsih , Mitra  , Hendri
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan indikator prioritas dampak Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) yang merupakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan rancangan Rapid Assessment Procedure. Wawancara dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan observasi terhadap catatan pelaksanaan pelayanan dan laporan program KIA. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan program KIA di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak belum maksimal, disebabkan oleh SDM pemegang program yang tidak kompeten, belum optimalnya dukungan dari suami dan keluarga ibu balita untuk mendapatkan pelayanan KIA, belum optimalnya pemantauan pelaksanaan pencatatan dan pelaporan program KIA, dan belum optimalnya media promosi kesehatan KIA. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya audit dokumen, perubahan struktur organisasi sesuai kualifikasi pendidikan, advokasi dan kemitraan dalam penguatan pencatatan dan pelaporan target LAM-KIA, pembinaan suasana bersama suami dan keluarga ibu balita, dan IT kemitraan untuk meningkatkan media promosi kesehatan.

Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) adalah suatu prioritas indikator dampak dari Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) yang merupakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengidentifikasi permasalahan pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Metode penelitian yaitu Kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assasement Procedure , wawancara dilakukan dengan teknik purposive samplingserta observasi pelaksanaan pelayanan dan pencatatan program KIA. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa belum optimalnya pelaksanaan program KIA di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak sesuai target dan sasaran yang dimiliki SDM pemegang program belum kompeten, belum optimalnya dukungan suami dan keluarga ibu balita untuk mendapatkan pelayanan KIA, belum optimalnya pemantauan pelaksanaan pencatatan dan pelaporan KIA, serta belum optimalnya media promosi kesehatan KIA. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya audit dokumen, perubahan struktur organisasi yang sesuai dengan kualifikasi pendidikan, advokasi dan kemitraan dalam meningkatkan pencatatan dan pelaporan sasaran PWS-KIA, dalam suasana dengan suami dan keluarga ibu balita, dan kemitraan TI untuk meningkatkan media kesehatan.
Analisis Potensi Sebaran Mineral Logam Berdasarkan Data Anomali Magnetik
Authors: Sanbein Bonefasius Hati , Sutaji Hadi Imam , Bernandus
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pola anomali magnetik dan perlapisan batuan bawah permukaan yang diduga berasosiasi dengan mineral logam pada daerah Fatunisuan Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Interpretasi kualitatif dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pola anomali magnetik di lokasi penelitian bernilai sekitar -60 nT sampai 160 nT yang terbagi atas anomali rendah (-160 nT sampai 0 nT) , anomali sedang (0 nT sampai 100 nT) dan anomali tinggi (100 nT sampai 160 nT). Untuk interpretasi kuantitatif dari sayatan A-A1, sayatan B-B1 dan sayatan C-C1 menunjukkan bahwa batuan yang memiliki nilai suseptibilitas terbesar, yaitu batugamping antara 0,00127 cgs sampai 0,00791 cgs diduga berasosiasi dengan mineral logam. Sebaran batugamping ini dapat ditemukan secara dominan pada sekitar arah barat daya, barat-barat daya, timur laut, timur-timur laut, barat, barat-barat laut dan Tenggara.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKASI DI DESA NANJUNG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Tri Dewi Tunggal Bangun  , Tsabita Rasyida  , Ade Karisma  , Nahar Arifin  , Lisma Aisyatul Azizah
Published: June 2022

Usia 0-5 tahun adalah masa emas atau golden age anak-anak. Melalui kegiatan bermain bersama, anak-anak akan mengembangkan tubuh, otot, dan koordinasi dari gerakan, kemampuan berkomunikasi, berkonsentrasi, dan mencoba melakukan ide kreatifnya. Permainan edukasi ini diberikan kepada masyarakat Desa Nanjung Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak pada masa pandemi. Metode bermain sambil belajar bersama anak menjadi pilihan dalam memfasilitasi dan menstimuli perkembangan  anak. Dalam bermain, anak diberikan kebebasan untuk berekspresi sehingga anak akan merasa nyaman, aman, menyenangkan, tidak takut salah dalam proses belajarnya. Pemberian permainan edukasi selain untuk meningkatkan minat anak dalam belajar juga berfungsi untuk merangsang perkembangan motorik halus anak. Hasilnya, diberikan permaina edukasi berupa permainan yang menggunakkan metode montessori kepada PAUD Miftahul Ilmi, pemberian pohon angka dan gambar huruf hijaiyah kepada TPA As-Salafiyah Desa Nanjung Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung.
A Study of Quality of Banking Services
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Commerce, Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College, Chandigarh, India, Ankush Dr
Published: June 2022

For maintaining competitiveness in the market, the pursuit of service quality for service providers is necessary. Customer satisfaction is necessary for acquiring customer loyalty and having better financial controls. Service quality on banks is done on several studies including USA, Canada and Tunisia, Malaysia, five Balkan countries: Albania, Greece, FRYOM, Bulgaria and Serbia and India. The research gap in the current literature is that very few studies have been done on the impact of demographic variables on the perception of service quality. The objective of this article is to examine the effect of type of bank i.e. public and private sector banks on perception of quality of banking services. The instrument used for evaluating service quality was Bank Service Quality created by Bahia and Nantel (2000). This instrument consists of 31 items which spans 6 dimensions: access; effectiveness and assurance; tangibles; price; services portfolio and reliability. In the study, perception was only measured with the items of perception only. A quantitative research approach and well-structured survey questionnaire was used in the study. Convenience sampling was used with 51 questionnaires and google forms were used for collecting the data. Data collected was analysed using SPSS version 16. The highest score for both public and private sector banks was for “effectiveness and assurance” dimension. The lowest score for public and private sector banks was for “reliability” dimension. ANOVA was used to check whether there were significant differences among public and private sector banks for six dimensions. The result shows that there are non-significant differences among perceptions of public sector and private sector banks on all six dimensions. There are nonsignificant differences on all 31 items in the case of public sector and private sector banks. The study shows that respondents of both public and private sector banks perceive that service quality of banks is not as per their expectations. The limitation of this study is that convenience sampling has been used in the study. Moreover, it would not represent the perception of service quality of banks in the whole of India. Future studies could be done involving large and representative samples. Keywords: service quality, reliability, banks, service portfolio, access
Compliance of surgical hand hygiene for main surgeons at Thu Duc District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City in 2020
Authors:   Thu Duc District Hospital, Nguyen Thi Hong , Bui Thi Tu Quyen ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objective: To describe the current situation of main surgeons' compliance with surgical hand hygiene procedures at Thu Duc District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City in 2020. Methods: Cross-sectional study, quantitative research design, Observed through the camera extracted at the end of each day. The evaluation toolkit was a design checklist on google form with the content based on the Decision 3916/2017/QD-BYT of the Ministry of Health dated 28/28 08/2017. Conducted observations of 144 surgical hand hygiene turns of 72 main surgeons. Main findings: The general compliance rate of surgical hand hygiene procedure according to Decision 3916/2017 / QD-BYT was 38.2%. Complies with the content step by step according to the opportunity to observe surgical hand hygiene was 48.6%, in which: Step 1 complies with 89.6%, step 2 complies with 80.6%, step 3 complies with 68.1%, step 4 complies with compliance with 93.1% and the operation "Rub the thumb", "Rub the finger" had the lowest compliance rate. Compliance with the time standards of surgical hand hygiene agencies: Complianced with 4 time standards 47.2% of which compliance with the standard "surgical hand hygiene more 3 minutes" had the highest rate of 82, 6%, the standard "Second hand washing with time from 1 minute 30 seconds or more" had the lowest compliance rate of 59%. Technicians complying the procedure of surgical hand hygiene for two times of observation was 19/72, accounting for 26.4%. Conclusions: The main surgeon complied with the procedure of surgical hand hygiene with Antimicrobial soap according to the guidance in Decision 3916/2017 / QD-BYT of the Ministry of Health dated August 28, 2017 of Thu Duc District Hospital was 38,2%. Keywords: hand hygiene, surgical hand hygiene, surgical hand hygiene procedures, main surgeons, Thu Duc District Hospital.
Knowledge, attitude and practices of covid-19 prevention among healthcare workers at Dong Da Hospital in 2020
Authors:   Dong Da General Hospital, Pham Ba Hien , Le Thanh Hai ,   Dong Da General Hospital, Nguyen Thi Huong Lan ,   Dong Da General Hospital, Nguyen Tuan Minh ,   Dong Da General Hospital, Tran Thi Mai Hoa ,   Dong Da General Hospital
Published: June 2022

Up to now, the disease situation caused by COVID-19 has spread to most areas of the world with high rates of infection and deaths. Facing the complicated developments of the epidemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) adherence of COVID-19 prevention can be directly influenced by inadequate knowledge and negative attitude. The study aimed to learn about the knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and some factors related among HCWs at Dong Da General Hospital, 2020. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 295 HCWs in Dong Da General Hospital from 04/2020 to 07/2020. Results: Majority of participants (94.9%) had good knowledge and positive attitude (96.6%) to epidemic prevention but the proportion of healthcare workers who have good preventive practices was not significant (62.0%) of COVID-19. Healthcare workers with good knowledge, working at clinical departments tend to have better preventive practices toward COVID-19 (p = 0.002 and p = 0.002). Conclusions: The percentage of healthcare workers with good practice toward COVID-19 prevention was not significant (62.0%). Appropriate practice among healthcare workers corelates directly with factors such as working department and knowledge towards COVID-19 infection. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, practices, healthcare workers, COVID-19, Ha Noi.
Estimation of the full costs of gastrointestinal cancer screening package at Phuong Dong multiology hospital 2020
Authors:   Me Linh District Medical Center., Phung Dinh Huan , Nguyen Thu Ha ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Kien Doanh ,   Central 74 Hospital
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aims to "Calculate the full cost of the screening package for gastrointestinal cancer by 2020 at Oriental General Hospital". Method: Estimate the full cost from the service provider's point of view. The costs taken into account include the cost of depreciation of builidings and infratructure; equipment depreciation costs; personel costs; drugs cost, consumable supplies and chemicals; regular maintenancee cost; electricity and water costs, environmental sanitation, laundry, waste treatment and other recurrent expenses. Costs are divided into direct and indirect costs. The direct cost is calculated by aggregating the manpower cost; expenses for drugs, consumable supplies and chemicals; depreciation costs for direct infrastructure and equipment; direct recurrent costs of package execution procedures. Indirect costs include costs from indirect departments / departments that cannot directly allocate costs to activities using the appropriate allocation criteria for package delivery procedures. Results: The cost of the gastrointestinal cancer screening package is VND 2,463,917. The direct cost is l,693,946 VND (68.75%), of which the largest cost is the drugs cost, consumables (VTH), chemicals is 543,578 VND. Indirect costs are 769,971 VND (31.25%), of which the largest cost is salary, bonus, indirect departmental allowances is 486,906 VND. Conclusion: This study provides important evidence for hospital administrators to make appropriate, effective and timely business decisions, in order to develop reasonable incentive and promotional policies for the business of examination packages; and to develop strategies to well control the cost incurred but constantly improve service quality in order to creating competitive advantages with other hospitals in the region. Keywords: Cost, cost accounting, gastrointestinal cancer screening, Oriental Hospital.
Knowledge and attitudes towards e-cigarette among university students of National University of Civil Engineering in 2021 and associated factors
Authors:   University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Tran Thi Van Anh , Le Thi Thanh Huong ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objective: To describe knowledge and attitudes towards e-cigarette among university students of National University of Civil Engineering in 2021 and associated factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2020 to May 2021 at National University of Civil Engineering. A total of 554 full-time undergraduate students were recruited for the study. Data was collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 software. Results: The percentage of students with good knowledge and good attitude about e-cigarettes was 35.2% and 36.5%, respectively. Receiving information about tobacco harm prevention at the university (OR=1.6; 95%CI:1.1 – 2.3; p<0.05) and students' attitudes about e-cigarettes (OR=2.8; 95%CI: 2 – 4.2; p <0.001) were related to students' knowledge about about e-cigarettes. Conclusion: Students' knowledge and attitudes about e-cigarettes was inadequate. The study recommends strengthening tobacco harm prevention communication in National University of Civil Engineering so that students can have a good understanding of the dangers of e-cigarettes. Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, e-cigarette, university student, associated factor
The real state and some factors that influence patient safety culture of medical staff in Vinmec NhaTrang International Hospital in 2021
Authors:   Vinmec Nha Trang International Hospital, Le Tan Luc , Bui Thi Tu Quyen ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Vu Thi Thu Hang ,   Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Published: June 2022

Aim: Describe reality and analysis of affecting factors on patient safety culture (PSC) of medical staff (MS) in Vinmec Nha Trang International Hospital in 2021 (IGH). Research design: Cross-sectional research design integrates quantitative and qualitative research, was carried out from December 2020 to May 2021 in Vinmec Nha Trang International Hospital. The researcher had performed on 240 MS used the structured tickets with PSC HSOPSC scales of AHRQ, performing 4 in-depth interviews (IDI) with the director of the hospital, The head of the general planning department, The head of the nursing factor, The hospital quality manager and 2 focus group discussions (FGD) with 16 MS. The data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0 software using suitable descriptive statistics, qualitative information was analyzed and cited by topic. Results: The positive feedback on PSC is 83,3%, which is good. In which, the supporting field of the leaders in patient safety (PS) had the highest positive rating (95,7%). The handover and transfer patients field had the lowest positive rating (61,9 %). The IDS and FGD results indicate that these factors as the characteristics of MS, hospital management, and working environment influence PSC. Recommendation: Continue to maintain the implementation of quality management programs on patient safety. The leadership needs to implement the message of not sanctioning or reducing the level of punishment for voluntary incident reporting errors (RE) to improve the percentage of health workers who actively RE. Keywords: Patients safety culture, factors affecting patient safety culture, Vinmec NhaTrang International Hospital.
The nutritional status and related factors of lung cancer inpatients in national cancer hospital, Tan Trieu campus in 2020
Authors:   National Cancer Hospital, Nguyen Bich Huyen , Le Thi Thu Ha ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Dao Van Tu ,   National Cancer Hospital
Published: June 2022

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of health burden around the world and in Vietnam. Malnutrition is usual comorbidity that heavily affects patients’ condition as well as their treatment effectiveness. Conducted in the lung cancer inpatients of the National Cancer Hospital in 2020, our research features two main objectives: (1) to describe the prevalence of nutritional status in the study population and (2) to explore the relationship between malnutrition and related factors. Results show that 67,9% of the patients have normal nutritional conditions. According to PG-SGA classification, the rates of patients with type A, type B and type C nutritional statuses are 61,1%, 21,5% and 17,4% respectively. The two factors “adequate perception” and “received nutrition advice between 24 to 48 hours after hospitalization” are the protective factors (OR=0,43 and OR=0,41 respectively), and the factor “family support in food preparation” is the risk factor to nutritional deficiency in lung cancer patients. It is necessary to strengthen the nutritional care for patients, especially in making sure that patients are given the required amount of nutrients and energy, and to reinforce nutritional knowledge for patients and their caretakers. Keywords: Lung cancer, nutrition, PG-SGA.
Hand hygiene knowledge and practice of healthcare workers at Son La traditional medicine hospital in 2021
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Tran Thi Nga , Nguyen Huyen Trang ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: June 2022

The cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 healthcare staffs, who directly perform professional work at 7 clinical departments to assess the knowledge and practice about hand hygiene of healthcare staffs at Son La Traditional Medicine Hospital in 2021. The results showed that the right knowledge of doctors and nurses about 5 points that needs hand hygiene was 100%. The percentage of doctors and nurses, who followed to hand hygiene at the time after contact with the patient’ secretions and blood was the highest (89%), the lowest was at the time before the aseptic procedure. 74.4% of doctors and nurses arranged in the correct order 6 steps of hand hygiene, followed correctly 6 steps all reached >95%. 90.2% of doctors and nurses had right knowledge about hand hygiene; right practice was 45.0%. Son La Traditional Medicine Hospital should conduct the regular training and monitoring activities on hand hygiene compliance for medical staffs. Key words: Knowledge, practice, hand hygiene, healthcare workers.
Pre-operative, Intraoperative, and Post-operative Determinants Associated with 30-day Mortality Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Rinaldi Ikhwan , Sudaryo Mondastri K. , Mansjoer Arif
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Various determinants of 30-day mortality risk in CABG patients have been formulated into certain scoring models such as the EuroSCORE and ACEF model. However, these models only consider preoperative parameters while excluding intraoperative, postoperative, and perioperative parameters. Currently, the prior research has increasingly emphasized the role of these excluded parameters as determinants of post-CABG mortality. Furthermore, there are differences in mortality rate of CABG procedures in Indonesia when compared with other countries. Hence, this study aimed to identify preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative determinants of 30-day mortality after CABG surgery in Indonesian population.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, secondary data were obtained from the medical records of 263 patients aged ≥ 18 years who underwent CABG at a single center in Indonesia during the year 2012–2015. Selected preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative, and perioperative determinants were analyzed in both bivariate and multivariate Cox regression models to identify determinants associated with 30-day mortality.
Results: The 30-day mortality rate after CABG was 11.8%. Multivariate analysis identified neurological dysfunction (HR 6.16; 95% CI 2.42-15.66), renal impairment (HR 3.9; 95% CI 1.46-10.38), left ventricle dysfunction (HR 3.53;95% CI 1.55-8.03), aortic clamp duration (HR 3.7;95% CI 1.53-8.96), surgery duration (HR 3.85;95% CI 1.39-10.70), postoperative thrombocytopenia (HR 3.99;95% CI 1.72-9.23), and postoperative intra-aortic balloon pump (HR 10.98; 95% CI 4.77-25.28) as significant determinants associated with 30-day mortality after CABG
Conclusions: Neurological dysfunction, renal impairment, left ventricle dysfunction, aortic clamp duration, surgery duration, postoperative thrombocytopenia, and postoperative intra-aortic balloon pump were independent determinants for 30-day mortality after CABG.
The Difference in Serum Pepsinogen I, Pepsinogen II, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, and Carcinoma Antigen 72-4 Levels between Children with and without Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Authors: Nasution Iqbal Pahlevi Adeputra , Ruslie Riska Habriel
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a common infection in human. The infection is mainly acquired in childhood with global prevalence of 32.3%. Several markers such as pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and carcinoma antigen (CA) 72-4 are associated with H. pylori infection and its complications.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the difference in serum pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, CEA, and CA 72-4 levels in children with and without H. pylori infection.
METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted in Samosir Island, Indonesia. Inclusion criteria were children aged 2 to 18 years who did not take antibiotics, bismuth containing drugs, histamine-2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, and immunomodulator for the last 4 weeks before the study. All subjects were divided into 2 groups: H. pylori positive and negative. Demographic and anthropometric data were gathered. Serum pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, CEA, and CA 72-4 levels were evaluated. The differences were determined using Mann Whitney U-test.
RESULTS: A total of 74 subjects were enrolled in this study. H. pylori positive and negative subjects were 38 and 36, respectively. Females were dominant in both groups. No difference was observed in gender, age, anthropometric characteristics, serum CEA level, and CA 72-4 level between both groups. Serum pepsinogen I and pepsinogen II levels were higher in H. pylori positive group compared to their counterparts (p= 0.013 and p= 0.001, respectively).
CONCLUSION: There are significant differences in serum pepsinogen I and II levels between children with and without H. pylori infection.
Ventes d’armes, brisons l’omerta !
Authors: Elluin Aymeric
Published: June 2022

Depuis de nombreuses années, Amnesty International mène un long combat pour dénoncer la complicité de la France, qui vend des armes à des pays violant le droit international. L’ONG appelle cette dernière a mettre un terme à l’opacité qui trône autour de ce sujet.
Maurice Capul entre les livres. Un vagabond efficace
Authors: Thorel Christian
Published: June 2022

Maurice Capul, un homme et une bibliothèque. Pour en témoigner, l’auteur nous invite à un vagabondage parmi les livres, figures de la liberté et de la vie, dans le joyeux désordre d’une succession d’images, de personnages, d’idées, de savoirs. Sa très grande connaissance de la littérature nous emmène à la recherche des enfants perdus, dans des aventures mais également une misère inimaginable. Romans d’apprentissage, peintures sociales, mais aussi solitudes, maladies, folies nous apostrophent à travers cette bibliothèque de l’enfance.
Les groupes en éducation
Authors: Garcia Serge
Published: June 2022

À partir des écrits de Maurice Capul sur les groupes en éducation, l’auteur présente l’évolution de la prise en charge des enfants en difficulté. Après l’engouement des années 1960 tant sur le plan des sciences humaines et sociales que des pratiques éducatives, observe-t-on un déclin ou une transformation ? Les groupes rééducatifs constituent une pratique essentielle, permettant d’articuler animation de groupe et attention portée à chacun de ses membres.