bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Взаимосвязь полиморфизма генов тиреоглобулина и лептина с интенсивностью роста ремонтного молодняка абердин-ангусской породы
Authors: Guminskaya Elena , Sidunov S. , Loban R. , Sidunova M.
Published: November 2023

The present study is aimed at studying the growth and development of pure-bred bulls and heifers of the Aberdeen Angus breed by determining the live weight of young animals, average daily gain, growth coefficient and relative gain, as well as determining allelic variants of lipid metabolism and growth energy genes - leptin and thyroglobulin. Purpose: to study the growth rates of young Aberdeen Angus breed during the suckling period and the association of thyroglobulin and leptin gene polymorphisms with the growth rate of replacement young. It was found that all the studied livestock for the TG5 gene locus is in a state of genetic equilibrium, χ2 =0.2074 (P<0.01). Among the tested animals, individuals with the homozygous TGCC genotype were the most common – 35%. The expected frequency of occurrence of the rarest TGTT genotype was 0.67%, the growth rates of the animal were lower than their peers only at the birth stage of 23 kg and at 2 months they occupied an intermediate position with a weight of 71 kg. In subsequent periods, the calf grew faster than its peers with an increase in live weight by 0.8 - 4.7 and 2.8 kg. The number of animals with the preferred homozygous LEAA genotype is 15.5%. Starting from the age of two months, their live weight exceeded that of animals with a heterozygous genotype and a homozygous genotype for allele B, by 4.6-5.8% at 2 months, by 5.9-8.3% at 3 months, by 5.2-9.9% in 4 months. and by 2.6-5.3% at 5 months of age, respectively.
Экономическая эффективность выращиваемого племенного молодняка овец цигайской породы
Authors: Lutskanov Peotr , Mashner Oleg , Petcu Vitalii , Achkakanova Evgeniya
Published: November 2023

The publication presents materials on the study of the productivity of young animals at 12-14 months of age, the selection of highly productive animals in breeding groups, their comparison with minimum productivity requirements and the calculation of economic efficiency. Referring to the rams, 183 heads with a live weight of 54.68 kg and a sheared wool of 5.45 kg were estimated. All the rams are assessed as elite class. Accor-ding to the yearling ewes, 1631 heads or 86.6% of the total estimated livestock are assigned to the elite class. The live weight of the elite class in yearling ewes was 45.92 kg and the sheared wool was 4.83 kg. A total of 1884 heads with an average live weight of 44.36 kg and a shearing of 4.69 kg of wool were evaluated. The selection differentiation for rams was 87.4% and for yearling ewes was 60.6%. The intensity of selection in rams by live weight is 2 kg and by shearing of wool is 1.36 kg, at yearling ewes it was respectively, 3.28 kg and 0.77 kg for each position. The economic efficiency by live weight of the rams is 876.15 MDL and at yearling ewes - 644.53 MDL, or 760.39 MDL on average, and by the sheared wool of the yearling ewes it constituted 3.65 MDL, respectively 6.54 MDL at rams, with 5.10 MDL earn on average.
Экспресс-моделирование производственных тенденций белорусского свиноводства и птицеводства
Authors: Solyanik V. , Solyanik S.
Published: November 2023

Computer block programs have been developed to determine the main trends in the functioning of pig-breeding complexes and poultry farms. The use of block programs makes it possible to simulate the turnover of the herd and the movement of lives-tock in pig and poultry farming both at the country level and at the level of an agricultural organization.
Invazia cu stenostomum leucops aquariorum în acvariu cu pești decorativi și metodă de combatere
Authors: Dumitriu Antonina , Melnic Sabrina-Emilia
Published: November 2023

This study includes data about Stenostomum leucops aquariorum obtained during one month after researching a 45l common aquarium with Pterophyllum scalare black spawn, in which were decorative fishes of different species. Microorganism research was carried out by the optical microscopy method at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Technical University of Moldova. For the microscopic study, pieces of plants were collected from the aquarium and the individuals themselves were collected in glass containers, detecting several species of microorganisms. Also, in this work, it will be mentioned about morphological aspects, some particularities, their resistance to different environmental conditions, drug control through the use of a single preparation, its action and effectiveness in the fight against invasion by Stenostomum leucops aquariorum and obviously the results which was obtained.
Incidența bacteriilor din genul salmonella. SPP la unele Unități de creștere a puiilor broiler și a găinilor ouătoare
Authors: Juncu Olga
Published: November 2023

As a goal of this investigations was to establish the incidence of the circulation of pathogenic serotipes of the Salmonella spp. bacteria in the poultry enterprises specialized in the growth of broiler chickens and in the poultry factories specialized in production of eggs for current consumption. As material for the research were taken samples from the poultry rooms, and equipment, the faecal samples, shoe, surface washes from the equipment and the eggs for current consumption. The isolation and identification of bacteria from the genus Salmonella spp. were performed to the methodology in force at national level. For serotyping of bacteria from the genus Salmonella spp., were used the monovalent O and H sera. The results of bacteriological investigations of faecal samples collected from broiler chickens, demonstrated that the highest index of bacteria of the genus Salmonella spp. at the age of 1-2 days was 2.09±0.18 log CFU/g , with variations to 2.49±0.19 log CFU/g at the age of 20 days and with an increase up to 3.52±0.20 log UFC/g, at the 40 days age of chickens. Simultaneously with the faecal samples, were taken the samples from chicken corpses. The obtained indices demonstrated that the number of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms in the chickens corpses is higher with 2 log units, com-pared to this index obtained from faecal samples of live chickens. Bacteriological research performed at faecal samples of the flocks of laying hens have demonstrated that the index of bacteria of the genus Salmonella spp. at the age of hens of 145-165 days had relatively low variations (0.65±0.16 log CFU/g). At the beginning of the laying period (290-310 days) this index had a parameteres of 0,71±0,08 log CFU/g, but of the end of the laying period (450-470 days), the index had a double increasing and constituted 1.66±0.24* log CFU/g. The mentioned indexes demonstrated that the veterinary sanitary and preventive curative measures undertaken at the poultry units do not fully prevent the risks of contamination with bacteria of the genus Salmonella spp. and still remain an important problem for the health of poultry flocks. Bacteriological investigations confirmed that the index of Salmonella spp. bacteria in broiler flocks constituted 8.6%, with the predominance of serotype Salmonella pullorum gallinarum, and in laying hen flocks this index constituted 4.2%, with the predominance of Salmonella pullorum gallinarum and Salmonella typhimurium serotypes, which presents a risk of contamination both for poultry flocks and for human health.
Date statistice privind consumul de antibiotice utilizate în creșterea păsărilor din Republica Moldova
Authors: Malancea Nicolae , Starciuc Nicolae
Published: November 2023

The development of antimicrobial resistance is closely related to the consumption of antibiotics in poultry, with the increase in the use of antibiotics, the incidence of antimicrobial resistance also increases, therefore it is important to monitor and verify the effectiveness of the antibiotics used in poultry farming. The probability of antibiotic treatment failure rises as a result of the transfer of resistance genes from poultry to people. Both human and animal welfare have benefited from the usage of antibiotics. However, improper use of antibiotics in any sector leads to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic microorganisms that have negative health effects on both people and animals. It is well known that more than 50% of all antibiotics produced globally are used in animal production, both therapeutically and non-therapeutically. This study documents antibiotic usage in poultry farming with specific focus on the role of poultry production in the development of antimicrobial resistance pathogens. The market of veterinary medicines, including antibiotics, in the Republic of Moldova is mainly covered by imports. Thus, about 87% of the antibiotics that can be used in poultry farming are imported and only 13% from local production. Another important aspect with reference to antibiotics used in poultry farming is the fact that about 21% of antibiotics are part of category B (the group of antibiotics that are of critical importance in human medicine), according to the classification of AntiMicrobial Expert Group. Therefore inappropriate use of antibiotics from this category represent an increased risk to human health.
Aspecte privind epidemiologia speciilor Mycobacterium bovis și Mycobacterium caprae în județul Vaslui, Romania
Authors: Rimbu Cristina Mihaela , Horhogea Cristina Elena , Carp-Carare Catalin , Chiriac Dan Florin , Chiriac Gabriela Adriana , Bejenariu Daniel , Bratu Danut , Caraman Mariana
Published: November 2023

Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium caprae are species that be-long to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (CMT) complex, together with other species of va-rying clinical relevance, and are known to be the main causative agents of tuberculosis in animals and the primary causative agent of zoonotic tuberculosis. The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence indicators of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium caprae species in cattle from Vaslui County, Romania. The study included the analysis of data from 2015-2021, obtained as a result of microbiological examinations of various biological samples prelevated from cattle with suspected tuberculosis. With the exception of 2020, there were animals with suspected tuberculosis from which 115 strains of Myco-bacterium sp. were isolated throughout the 2015-2020 period. All strains were serotyped and classified into two species: Mycobacterium bovis (5,21%) and Mycobacterium caprae (94,78%). Analysis of the dispersion over time of Mycobacterium species isolation showed that Mycobacterium bovis was identified sporadically (2016, 2017), while Mycobacterium caprae was isolated continuously, except in 2020, when a number of sanitary-veterinary services were interrupted due to the crisis situation caused by the pandemic COVID -19.
Efectul Sel-Plex asupra afecţiunilor gastrointestinale şi a stresului oxidativ la puii broiler
Authors: Voinitchi Eugen , Balanescu Savelie , Cociu Valeriu
Published: November 2023

The study carried out on a lot of 80 broiler chickens COBB-500, divided into a control group and an experimental group assessed the influence of Sel-Plex product (organic selenium) on the bioproductive indices and blood parameters. The chicks from the experimental group were administered, in addition to their basic ration, the Sel-Plex product in dose of 0,4 mg Se/1kg of feed, from one to 49 days of age. The results of investigations of clinical indices (general state, plumage, behavior, feed intake, daily weight gain, morbidity, and lethality) revealed the positive effect of supplementing daily rations with organic selenium on the growth and development of chickens. The lethality rate was lower in the experimental group (0 %) in comparison with the control (5 %). The body weight was 4,63 % higher compared to chickens of the control group. The dynamics of paraclinical indices (erythron, biochemical parameters, malondialdehyde content, activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase in serum) show that the Sel-Plex product has beneficial effects on erythropoiesis, metabolic and antioxidant status.
Санитарно-ветеринарное обеспечение благополучия птицеводства
Authors: Mandygra Yu. , Volovik G. , Doletsky S.
Published: November 2023

Thе manuscript presents data of obtaining electrochemically active (ECA) solutions with given properties. During the electrochemical activation, water that accumulates near the anode is called anode water (anolyte). By adding 0.5-1.0% NaCl solution, hypo-chloride, hypochlorous acid, sodium chlorate and perchlorate, hydrogen peroxide are formed providing strong antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity. After using anolyte for disinfection, it quickly dissociates into H2O and NaCl, so it does not require decontamination. Bacteria do not develop resistance to ECA solutions, even with prolonged use. The aim of the work was the approbation, in experiment and practice, of the ECA solutions usage for pre-incubation disinfection of eggs. Experimental contamination with bacterial test cultures (E. сoli and Salmonella) of eggs before incubation was carried out. Immersion for 2 min in the anolyte ensured an effective neutralization of bacteria. In addition, one of the poultry farms used paraform (formaldehyde compared to anolyte aerosol) for pre-hatching disinfection of eggs. Similar results were obtained. Conclusions. Anolyte can be recommended for pre-hatching disinfection of eggshells.
Особенности гепатопатий различной природы у собак
Authors: Furdui Vlada , Balan Ion , Rosca Nicolae , Filippov Artiom
Published: November 2023

Liver pathologies of varying severity occupy about 80% of the total structure of dog diseases. It was necessary to identify both the specifics of pathogenesis and clinical manifestations, as well as markers of various liver pathologies. The analysis of bibliographic data made it possible to differentiate the pathogenetic features and clinical manifestations of acute and chronic hepatitis, fatty degeneration of the liver, biliary and atrophic cirrhosis. Biochemical and amino acid markers of the above pathologies were also identified. The presented data can contribute not only to optimizing the process of curing liver pathologies, but also to improving the function of the hepatobiliary system.
Tulpini de micromicete - sursă potențială de principii bioactive cu aplicare în apicultură
Authors: Bugneac Veronica
Published: November 2023

In this study, research was carried out related to the identification of some micromycetes strains as a source of bioactive principles with application in beekeeping. Thus, 22 strains of micromycetes, representatives of the genus Penicillium, were studied according to their antimicrobial properties against Aspergillus niger and Aspergilus flavus, pathogens of aspergillosis, and Paenibacillus larvae, pathogen of the American and European loci. Сatalase activity was also studied. As a result, 5 strains of micromycetes were selected, possessing significant enzymatic and antimicrobial properties that will be further studied to obtain preparations of microbial origin as an alternative to the antibiotics used in beekeeping.
Constructive Deviance in Search and Rescue Teams: Getting Around Regulations
Authors: Rhea Isaac , Haws Jon , Hammond Scott
Published: November 2023

Highly Reliable Teams (HRT) work in complex and extensively regulated environments where improvisation outside routine processes can be critical to success. Work teams in search and rescue, emergency medicine, surgery, aviation, and military solve complex problems in chaotic environments with high reliability. They must produce successful outcomes under the detailed and conflicting regulations from professional societies, sponsoring agencies, and government. This research project will identify how HRTs deal with regulation during times of high stress and chaos when solutions fall outside accepted process and regulatory protection. The Principle Investigator (PI) proposes to imbed with six different HRTs, and through observation, interview and participation, explore the relationship, regulation, reliability, and non-compliance.
UAVs for Wilderness Search and Rescue: Real-World Considerations and Technology Roadmap for Fixed Wing UAVs
Authors: Bashyam Ashvin , Guggenheim Jacob
Published: November 2023

Wilderness search and rescue is predominantly conducted by ground based teams, however its limitations have encouraged the use of alternative approaches. Aerial search and rescue provides complementary capabilities as it has a higher areal coverage rate and can survey challenging terrain that is not easily accessible. Helicopters and other manned aerial vehicles dominate aerial search, but disadvantages, such as the need for highly trained personnel, slow response time, and high capital requirements, limit their use. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) capture the benefits of helicopters while overcoming many of the associated drawbacks that limit their use for wilderness search and rescue. Here we demonstrate the need for UAVs in wilderness search and rescue. We compare the two main types of UAVs—fixed wing and rotary—along three performance factors, including flight range, image quality, and degree of control over the flight path. Theoretical and practical considerations for fixed wing UAVs are explored. Finally, we present practical technology ideas to improve the utility of both fixed wing and rotary UAVs. This work offers an introduction to aerial search and rescue with UAVs, assesses real-world tradeoffs between fixed wing and rotary UAVs, and presents a roadmap for further technology development to advance this technology into the field. KEYWORDS: UAVs, fixed wing UAVs, rotary UAVs, wilderness search and rescue, aerial search and rescue
The SAR Planning ‘P’ Process
Authors: Wright Scott , Smith Richard
Published: November 2023

The Planning P is a familiar framework to Emergency Management for transitioning from the Initial Response for a more a formalized, structured response. In this presentation a SAR-specific P framework is proposed that retains the simplicity of the OODA Loop and Six Step Response Process in the Initial Response Period, with a critical decision point to continue as is, or activate the Incident Management Team in a more Formalized response for Second Operational Period and beyond. Each step and the associated Goals, Objectives, Strategies and Tactics will be explored through to the Subject being located, or Search Suspended. Keywords: Planning P, OODA Loop, Six Step Process, Search Management
Web Scraping and Data Mining in R
Authors: Walasek Lukasz
Published: November 2023

This 3-day seminar provides a comprehensive understanding of web scraping and data mining techniques using R software. This workshop is essential for PhD students, professors, and professional researchers, offering practical experience, ethical guidance, and troubleshooting strategies for data extraction and analysis, ultimately enhancing research efficiency and innovation. At the end of this course, participants will be competent at scraping web content and working with APIs. An official Instats completion certificate and 2 ECTS Equivalent points are provided at the seminar's conclusion.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL, LEVERAGE DAN KAPASITAS OPERASI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Tita Yuliyanti  , Wulandari Agustiningsih
Published: November 2023

Profitability is very important for the company for its survival. The purpose of this study is to determine determinants such as intellectual capital, leverage, and operating capacity on the profitability of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. This type of research is causality and the research method uses quantitative methods obtained from secondary data. The statistical tool in this research uses STATA. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained as many as 51 companies that met the criteria from a total population of 22 companies with a research period of 5 years, so that 110 sample data were obtained. This study utilizes a multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of the study show that intellectual capital, leverage, and operating capacity simultaneously affect profitability. Empirically, the role of intellectual capital, leverage and operating capacity in increasing the profitability of companies in the consumer goods subsector. Studies on the consumer goods sub-sector show that intellectual capital has a positive effect on profitability, leverage has a positive impact on profitability and operating capacity has a positive effect on profitability.
Hibrid tömlőcsomagok hatékony használata zárt téri tűzoltás során
Authors: Tomka Péter
Published: November 2023

A tűzkár csökkentése érdekében kiemelten fontos, hogy a tűz oltása minél hamarabb megkezdődhessen. A tűzoltás előkészítése során jelentős idő takarítható meg sugárvezetékek kiépítése során a szerelési módszerek változtatásával. A cikkben a szerző megvizsgálja, hogy ez a tömlőcsomagok segítségével hogyan érhető el. A szerző a szakirodalom és saját tűzoltói tapasztalatai alapján megvizsgálja, hogy milyen követelményeknek kell megfelelnie a sugárszereléseknek. Bemutatja a különböző, már használatos tömlőcsomagokat, valamint egy új, saját fejlesztésű hibrid tömlőcsomagot, valamint hogy azokat hogyan lehetne használni a magyarországi körülmények között, majd ezeket gyakorlati kísérletekkel vizsgálja. Több szcenárióban összevetve a jelenlegi magyarországi tömlőszereléseket a tömlőcsomagos szerelésekkel megállapítható, hogy az utóbbiak gyorsabbak, hatékonyabbak és kevesebb hibalehetőségre adnak lehetőséget még úgy is, hogy fele annyi személyzetet igényel.
Drónok használatának lehetőségei a katasztrófavédelemnél, különös tekintettel a tűzvédelmi prevencióra és a kárelhárításra
Authors: Egyed László
Published: November 2023

Korunk egyik legfontosabb technológiai vívmányai közé tartoznak a köznyelvben használt elnevezéssel a  drónok, melyek használatával rengeteg időt, pénzt és energiát takarítunk meg úgy, hogy közben környezetünket is kíméljük. Használatuk széleskörű megoldást jelenthetnek a napjainkban a klímaváltozás, az urbanizáció és az infrastrukturális változások kutatása terén úgy, mint a rendvédelmi szervezetek feladatai során. Az üzleti és magánjellegű használaton túl minden közszolgálati, honvédelmi és rendvédelmi szervezet keresi, kutatja a lehetőségek széles tárházát a merev és forgószárnyú drónok hasznosítása tekintetében. Ennek fényében Magyarországon a katasztrófavédelemnél és annak szakterületeinél is széles körben megkerülhetetlen a használatuk. Elfogadására nincs szükség paradigmaváltásra, mivel a pilóta nélküli légijárműrendszer (UAS „Unmanned Aircraft System”) már itt van a mindennapjainkban, hozzáférhetővé vált.
Beavatkozás gyakorlása égő gázpalack jelenlétében
Authors: Egyed Lajos
Published: November 2023

A Magyarországi tűzoltók a beavatkozásaik során nagy hangsúlyt fektetnek az értékmentésre és a kárnövekedés megelőzésére. A tüzesetek felszámolása során az egyik legnagyobb veszélyforrás a hőterhelésnek kitett gázpalackok jelentik. Azon túl, hogy felrobbanásuk esetén jelentős anyagi kárt okoznak, közvetlenül veszélyeztetik a beavatkozó állomány életét.  A robbanás veszélyes környezetben a beavatkozó állomány stressz szintje is megemelkedik ezáltal a helyzet felismerés és döntési képesség is korlátozódik. Fontosnak tartom, hogy az ilyen helyzetek megoldására gyakorlási lehetőséget biztosítsunk a beavatkozó tűzoltók számára. A cél, hogy az első találkozás egy égő gázpalackkal irányított, biztonságos körülmények között történjen meg. A gyakorlaton megszerzett tapasztalat megfelelő alapot biztosít helyes beavatkozási metodika kialakulására, elősegíti a biztonságos beavatkozáshoz szükséges ismeretek elsajátítását. Az általam bemutatott gyakorlási metodika és gyakorló palack erre a felkészítésre ad egy lehetséges megoldást
The meteorological background of floods, and correlations between precipitation events: the 2013 Danube flood
Authors: Kosztolányi Péter
Published: November 2023

The prelude to the Danube flood in June 2013 was an outstanding amount of precipitation that fell in only a few days’ period. The meteorological conditions for the formation of the falling precipitation are examined, the rain falling between May 30 and June 2, corresponding to two and a half months’ amount, plays the main role. The cause of the formation of the precipitation was the cyclone that formed above Central Europe, that its temperature was an advantage in that the amount of water stored in the snow did not start to melt.
التعارض بين المعاهدة والدستور
Authors: القريوتي ريما , عبد الهادي سامر
Published: November 2023

جاءت الشريعة الإسلامية لحقن الدماء، ونشر السلام بين البلاد، والدعوة إلى الصلح وقبول السلم، فكانت المعاهدات ثمرة من ثمار الشريعة الإسلامية، تحفظ حقوق جميع الأطراف المعاهدة، قال تعالى: يا أيها الذين ءامنوا أوفوا بالعقود. (سورة المائدة:1)  ومن أهم مقاصد الدين الإسلامي حفظ النفس البشرية، لذلك نرى أن سياسة الإسلام الحفاظ على الإنسان أياً كان لونه أو دينه أو عرقه، ورفض كل سياسة ترمي إلى القضاء عليه، لذلك شرعت المعاهدات مع الدول الأخرى، للحفاظ على مصالح البشر جميعا ، ومع التطور الذي نشهده في العصر الحاضر،  وحب الدول جميعا أن تكون هي المسيطرة والمهيمنة وصاحبة القوة والنفوذ بين جميع الدول، فقد تشترط شروطاً في المعاهدات تصب لصالحها، وتتعارض مع دستور الدولة الأخرى المبرمة للمعاهدة معها، مما سيؤدي بالتأكيد إلى ضياع المقصد الأساسي من عقد المعاهدة وهو تحقيق الأمن والأمان، والحفاظ على مصالح المسلمين، فجاء هذا البحث لمعرفة الحكم المترتب عند تعارض المعاهدة مع دستور الدولة قبل الإقدام على تصديقها والموافقة عليها من جميع أطراف المعاهدة، وجاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان موقف الشريعة الإسلامية عند تعارض المعاهدة مع دستور البلاد في حالتين، الأولى إذا كان دستور البلاد مستمدًا من الشريعة الإسلامية، والثانية إذا كان مستمدًا من القانون الوضعي، وخلصت الدراسة إلى بيان أن المعاهدة هي اتفاق بين دولتين أو أكثر، ويشترط لصحتها أن تتم برضى جميع الأطراف، لا بالإكراه.
Sull’utilizzazione del meraviglioso nel "Voyage de Charlemagne"
Authors: Bonafin Massimo
Published: November 2023

En esta aportación se propone el análisis del uso del elemento maravilloso en el Voyage de Charlemagne desde el punto de vista de la narrativa dinámica y del conflicto entre los dos soberanos, Carlomagno y Hugo el Fuerte. Los historiadores de la cultura han resaltado las diferentes connotaciones de lo maravilloso en la literatura medieval: milagrosa, mágica, artificial, sobrenatural, cristiana, pagana, etc. La trama del poema heroico-cómico muestra una clara contraposición entre lo sobrenatural de origen divino, de lo que se beneficia el emperador de Occidente, que fue peregrino en Jerusalén, y los elementos fantásticos de origen terrenal, que pertenece al rey de Oriente, quien no sale de su corte. Si la victoria de Carlomagno, conseguida gracias a la alianza con la sagrada cristiandad, sobre Hugo el Fuerte, señor solo de lo maravilloso/profano, se describe claramente en el Voyage de Charlemagne, es justo preguntarse cómo se relaciona este punto de vista con otros planos interpretativos que la crítica ha resaltado en el texto (p. ej. parodia, fábula, tradición serio-cómica).
La Epifanía del coro medieval de la catedral de Santiago de Compostela. Cosmovisión medieval y exégesis de la imagen
Authors: Singul Francisco
Published: November 2023

El propósito del presente trabajo es explicar la variedad de significados de la Epifanía del coro medieval de la catedral de Santiago, contando con fuentes evangélicas, la tradición iconográfica, la teología medieval y las donaciones regias en relación con el final de la obra del templo. Se concluye que esta representación de la Adoración de los Magos emanada del dogma de la Encarnación cerraba el mensaje evangélico y escatológico del Pórtico de la Gloria, evocaba la llegada a la basílica jacobea −imagen terrena de la Jerusalén celestial− de todas las naciones del mundo, portadoras de ofrendas, y servía como espejo de los reyes de León y de sus donaciones a la Iglesia compostelana.
Le troubadour et la reine. Guillaume IX d’Aquitaine et Urraca de León : conflit et diplomatie à Saint-Jacques de Compostelle
Authors: Larghi Gerardo
Published: November 2023

Entre 1119 y 1120, Guillermo IX restableció sus relaciones políticas con el papado, gobernado entonces por el recién elegido papa Calixto II, monje cluniacense, abad de Cluny y, sobre todo, relacionado con las principales familias aristocráticas de Europa. La política seguida por el nuevo papa, también basada en la doctrina gregoriana, aunque aplicada de forma menos agresiva que sus predecesores, permitió al conde de Aquitania y trovador implicarse activamente en las decisiones tomadas por Calixto. El encuentro entre el pontífice y el conde-duque tuvo lugar a finales de la primavera de 1119 y sirvió para aclarar los malentendidos que habían surgido entre el señor de Aquitania y el partido gregoriano, pero también es posible, a tenor de los acontecimientos posteriores, que Calixto y Guillermo discutieran su política hacia la familia real de León y Galicia y el obispo (más tarde arzobispo) de Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmírez. En la primavera de 1120, Guillermo se trasladó, acompañado de caballeros y de una nutrida delegación de monjes, a las tierras de allende los Pirineos, participando en la batalla de Cutanda y en la liberación de Zaragoza. En las semanas siguientes el duque de Aquitania permaneció en tierras ibéricas, probablemente actuando como enviado por el papa y mediador entre la reina Urraca de León y el propio Diego Gelmírez. En estas circunstancias Guillermo escribió una carta, que afortunadamente se ha conservado, en la que se dirigía al nuevo arzobispo compostelano, contándole sus movimientos, las dudas que habían despertado sus encuentros con la propia Urraca, con Alfonso I de Aragón y Pamplona y con los nobles de Galicia, y proponiéndole recibir en Aquitania al futuro rey de León, en aquel entonces Alfonso VII, que contaba con poco más de dieciséis años. El análisis de la carta permite enmarcar la acción del señor de Aquitania, y más antiguo trovador, desde un punto de vista político y diplomático.
Alcune rappresentazioni di San Giacomo psicopompo nell’arte italiana
Authors: dal Bosco Davide
Published: November 2023

Santiago el psicopompo, el acompañante de las almas, es el nombre con el que se suele invocar al Apóstol. Es sobre todo en el sur de Italia donde la vía láctea se identifica, dependiendo de la zona geográfica, como la “strada di San Giacomo” (Camino de Santiago) o el “passo di San Giacomo” (paso de Santiago, en las regiones de los Abruzos y Molise) o también como el «ponte di San Giacomo » (puente de Santiago, en las regiones de Basilicata, Calabria y Sicilia). A través de la vía láctea el alma, una vez abandonado el cuerpo, realiza el viaje de la vida terrenal al más allá. Hay ejemplos también en el norte de Italia, donde las tradiciones populares locales están muy arraigadas. Además de la tarea de conducir las almas al más allá, otra característica importante es la psicostasia: la capacidad de pesar las almas y considerarlas dignas del reino de los cielos. Este aspecto se le atribuye de forma similar, aunque no siempre igual, a San Miguel Arcángel. Se han considerado algunas representaciones en el arte italiano.
Penetapan Kadar Air Dan Kadar Protein Pada Biskuit Yang Beredar Di Pasar Banjarbaru
Authors: Normilawati  , Fadlilaturrahmah  , Hadi Samsul , Normaidah
Published: November 2023

Many biscuits circulating in the community are not labeled and do not include the value of water and protein content in accordance with SNI. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the water content and protein content in the biscuits. Determination of water content and protein content in biscuits was carried out on 2 biscuit samples taken at the Banjarbaru Market. The water content test on the sample was carried out by the gravimetric method and the protein content test was carried out by the Kjeldahl method. The results obtained were the test of water content of 2 biscuit samples respectively at 4.43% and 3.84%. While the results of the protein content test from 2 samples are 5.31% and 6.89%, respectively. According to SNI 01-2973-2011 the water content limit does not exceed 5% while the protein content limit is a minimum of 5%. The results of 2 samples showed the water content and protein content in accordance with SNI.
Skrining Fitokimia Dari Infusa Dan Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Cincau Hijau(Cyclea barbata Miers)
Authors: Oktavia Siti Nur , Wahyuningsih Endang , Andasari Sholikhah Deti , Normaidah
Published: November 2023

Green grass jelly leaf (Cyclea barbata Miers) is a plant that has many benefits with the content of green grass jelly leaves (Cyclea barbata Miers) which are carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A, and vitamin B. This study aims to determine the comparison of the results of the phytochemical screening of infusion and green grass jelly leaf extract (Cyclea barbata Miers). This research is a type of experimental research conducted at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten. The research stages included sample preparation, extraction process, and phytochemical screening. The data analysis of this research is in the form of qualitative, the data is presented in tabular form and then the results are described. The results of phytochemical screening on green grass jelly leaves showed that the maceration and infusion processes of green grass jelly leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The difference is in the color change that occurs from the results of determining the flavonoid compounds, the results show that the color of the maceration extract is brownish yellow, while the color in the infusion is yellow. The conclusion of this study shows that green grass jelly leaf extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins.
FORMULASI GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL DAN PROPILENGLIKOL
Authors: Nurhaini Rahmi , Hidayati Nurul , Hapsari Lisa Fidy Hapsari
Published: November 2023

Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl) was a plant that contains many chemical compounds one of which flavonoids. Flavonoids act as an antibacterial acne-causing Staphylococcus epidermidis. Acne can be overcome by using stocks that have good penetration one of which is a gel formulation. The purpose of experiment was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of carbopol as a gelling agent and propylene glycol as a humectant to the physical properties of the gel and to know gel that produces the most excellent physical properties. This experiment uses ethanol extract of Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl) as the active ingredient and made five formulas with various concentration Carbopol: propylene glycol is formula I (0.5%: 15%), formula II (0.875%: 13.75%), the formula III (1.25 %: 12.5%), the formula IV (1.625%: 11.25%) and formula V (2%: 10%). Fifth tested formula physical properties and analyzed by ANOVA with confidence level of 95%. The results showed carbopol increase the viscosity and adhesion while propylene glycol improve dispersive power. Formula II and III produces the most excellent physical properties, with a pH test  between 4.5 to 6.5, viscosity test 150-200 dPas, 5-7 cm dispersive power test, adhesion > 1 sec and power tests there are no red stain protection. Statistical analysis LSD formula II and III showed no significant differences. Viscosity test and dispersive power indicates with p value of 0.000 (<0.005) and adhesion with p value of 0.007 (<0.05).
UJI MPN JAMU TRADISIONAL KUNIR ASAM YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR CEPOGO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Mustofa Choiril Hana , Arrosyid Muchson , Setiawan Frendi Aviv
Published: November 2023

Tamarind herbal medicine is one of the traditional herbal medicine that is still widely consumed by the community. The manufacturing process is still simple and does not pay attention to the cleanliness element does not rule out the possibility of pollution by bacteria, one of which is by Coliform bacteria, this study aims to determine bacterial contamination in acid turmeric herbs which are sold in Cepogo Market, Boyolali Regency. This research is an observational study. Samples were taken by accidental sampling namely turmeric tamarind herbs purchased from 3 sellers of carrying herbs at Cepogo Market. Each sample was examined the MPN value with 2 test steps, namely the presumption test on the Lactose Borth media and the affirmation test on the Brilliant Green Lactose Broth media. Samples tested positive if there are gas bubbles after incubation. The assertion test results are matched with the MPN value table. The results of the study were obtained MPN value of sample A <3 cells / mL, sample B 4 cells / mL, and sample C 3 cells / mL. From the three samples tested, it can be concluded that the sample contained Coliform bacteria contamination. The value produced from the three samples is below the maximum limit of contamination, which is 20 cells / mL and turmeric acid is suitable for consumption
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang MP-ASI Usia 6-12 Bulan Di Desa Pakahan, Jogonalan, Klaten
Authors: Uswatun Anna , Hartati Lilik
Published: November 2023

Improper feeding practices are a cause of nutritional problems in infants and toddlers. In order to support complementary foods related to infant growth or reduce nutritional deficiencies in infants, support for complementary foods with age-appropriate supplementary feeding. Improper complementary feeding practices can be affected by the level of knowledge. This study aims to determine the knowledge of mothers about complementary breastfeeding aged 6-12 months in Pakahan Village, Jogonalan, Klaten.

This research method is descriptive with cross sectional design. The number of research samples were 34 respondents. Sampling with total sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the univariate test in the form of a percentage. The results showed that the respondents in this study had characteristics, namely most of them were aged 20-35 years (64.7%), had a high school / vocational education (58.8%) and were housewives (82.4%). Maternal knowledge about complementary breastfeeding aged 6-12 months is good, namely 31 people (91.2%).

The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of mothers about complementary breastfeeding aged 6-12 months in the village of Pakahan Jogonalan Klaten is good. Midwives must improve service standards and provide health education about complementary ASI aged 6-12 months for mothers to improve proper and proper feeding patterns.
Efektifitas Senam Nifas Terhadap Involusi Uteri Pada Ibu Nifas Di BPM Siti Sujalmi Jatinom Klaten
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endang
Published: November 2023

Postpartum mothers will experience changes in uterine involution, namely the process of returning the uterus to its pre-pregnancy state. The uterus will experience a reduction in size in about 6 weeks. However, it can be faster if it is balanced with postpartum exercise. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of postpartum exercise on uterine involution in postpartum mothers at BPM Siti Sujalmi.

This research method is Pre-Experimental Designs (Nondesigns) with a Pretest-Posttest group. The number of research samples were 24 respondents who were divided into two groups. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that uterine involution in post-partum mothers in the pretest intervention group was mostly fast as many as 7 respondents (58.3%) and the control group was mostly normal and slow respectively as many as 5 respondents (41.7%) while the posttest intervention group was mostly fast. as many as 7 respondents (58.3%) and the control group mostly normal and slow respectively as many as 5 respondents (41.7%).

The conclusion of this study is that postpartum exercise is effective against uterine involution in postpartum mothers at BPM Siti Sujalmi, Jatinom with a p value of 0.021 (p <0.05). It is advisable for midwives to provide training through classes for pregnant women in the implementation of postpartum exercise to improve postpartum recovery or rapid uterine involution.
Gambaran Penerapan Health Belief Model Pada Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Puskesmas Minggir Sleman
Authors: Wahyunia Utami Nendhi , Putri Rahmadhena Melisa
Published: November 2023

The Health Belive Model (HBM) is a model of individual health beliefs in determining the attitude of doing or not doing health behavior. The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is a priority area for stunting intervention. Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to long-term malnutrition. Stunting is associated with an increased risk of illness and death and stunted mental and motor growth. Delayed motor development results in children not being able to perform developmental tasks appropriate to their age group.

The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the application of the Health Belive Model to stunting toddlers in the Minggir Community Health Center.

This research method using analytic survey using cross sectional approach. The variables of this research are perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, coes to action, self efficacy. The sample of this research is mothers who have babies and stunting toddlers.

The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship. Statistically obtained the results of perceived vulnerability (OR: 1.21; 95% CI: 0.06-1.62; p <0.01), perceived severity (OR: 1.22; 95% CI: 0.08-1 , 67; p <0.01), and other independent variables do not have a significant relationship, namely the variable perception of prevention, self-efficacy, and Cues to Action. Together, all the independent variables in this logistic regression model are able to explain or predict the incidence of stunting in children under five.

This research is expected to reduce stunting rates and empower mothers to pay more attention to the development of their toddlers and to prevent malnutrition in children under five.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar Dengan Kejadian Puting Lecet Pada Ibu Nifas Di Bpm Siti Sujalmi, Jatinom, Klaten
Authors: Wahyuningsih Astri , Wahyuningsih Endang
Published: November 2023

Breastfeeding techniques are good not only for first-time mothers, but also for mothers who have breastfed their babies. Thus mothers need to learn to interact with their babies in order to be successful in providing the best for their babies. The results obtained from a preliminary study of 7 postpartum mothers, there were 4 postpartum mothers who experienced blistered nipples and 3 postpartum mothers who did not experience sore nipples due to applying the correct breastfeeding technique. This study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about the correct breastfeeding technique and the incidence of blisters in postpartum mothers at BPM Siti Sujalmi, Jatinom, Klaten.

This research method used analytic descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 51 postpartum mothers. The results showed the p value 0.035 <0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of correct breastfeeding techniques and the incidence of nipple blisters in postpartum mothers at BPM Siti Sujalmi, Jatinom, Klaten.

The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of correct breastfeeding techniques and the incidence of blistered nipples in postpartum mothers. Suggestions for postpartum mothers can increase their knowledge of correct breastfeeding techniques by paying attention to the attachment and position of the baby while breastfeeding so that the nipple is not chafed.
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi Dengan Jenis Persalinan di Wilayah Puskesmas Trucuk II
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rohmawati Wiwin
Published: November 2023

The government program in reducing maternal mortality by implementing classes for high-risk pregnant women, with the activities of high-risk pregnant women classes, is expected to increase the number of normal deliveries, reduce the risk of childbirth and reduce the maternal mortality rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between high-risk pregnant women class participation and the type of delivery in the Trucuk II Public Health Center.

This research method is descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. In this study, the population used was all high-risk pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Trucuk II Klaten Public Health Center for the period July 1 to December 30 2019 as many as 134 respondents. The number of research samples were 34 respondents. Sampling with simple random sampling technique.

The instrument used was a documentation sheet. Data analysis using Chi-squere test calculation. The results of the study, namely the participation of high-risk pregnant women class with the type of delivery showed that most of the 34 respondents were 21 (62%) who did not follow the type of vaginal delivery 15 respondents (68.2%) per abdominal 7 respondents (31.8%) . Respondents with the following category were 13 (38%) with 8 types of vaginal delivery (66.7%) per abdominal 4 respondents (33.3%)
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Nifas Primipara Dengan Praktik Memandikan Bayi Di Puskesmas Kedungwuni II
Authors: Atmarina Yuliani Diah , Etika Elok
Published: November 2023

Masa nifas biasanya para ibu muda yang baru melahirkan anak pertamanya sering dilanda kecemasan ketika memandikan bayi baru lahir, mereka takut apabila bayi akan masuk angin atau tergelincir masuk kedalam air. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu nifas primipara dengan praktik memandikan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni II. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi ibu nifas berjumlah 40 pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan sampel jenuh. Uji statistik menggunakan uji statistik spearmans rho. Hasil penelitian ibu nifas primipara yang berpengetahuan kurang dan tidak kompeten memandikan bayi (66.7%) dan Ibu Nifas Primipara yang bersikap negaatif dan tidak kompeten (46.7%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu nifas primipara dengan praktik memandikan bayi (p = 0.036). Di harapkan ibu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai cara memandikan bayi dan peralatan apa saja yang dibutuhkan agar kesehatan bayi tetap terjaga.

 

Abstract

During the postpartum period, young mothers who have just given birth to their first child are often worried when bathing a newborn, they are afraid that the baby will catch a cold or slip into the water. The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of primiparous postpartum mothers with the practice of bathing babies in the working area of ​​the Kedungwuni II Public Health Center. Descriptive correlational research design with cross sectional approach. The population of postpartum mothers was 40, total sampling with saturated samples. Statistical test using Spearmans rho statistical test. The results of the study were primiparous postpartum mothers who were less knowledgeable and incompetent to bathe their babies (66.7%) and Primipara postpartum mothers who were negative and incompetent (46.7%). There is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of primiparous postpartum mothers with the practice of bathing the babies (p = 0.036). It is hoped that mothers can increase their knowledge about how to bathe babies and what equipment is needed so that the baby's health is maintained.