bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Програмний комплекс для аналізу статистики футбольних матчів та прогнозування результатів на основі машинного навчання
Authors: Кушнір Надія Олександрівна , Лисогор Юрій Іванович , Лімінович Іван Дмитрович , Локтікова Тамара Миколаївна , Морозов Андрій Васильович
Published: December 2022

Досліджується застосування методів машинного навчання для прогнозування результатів футбольних матчів. Розглядається задача аналізу футбольної статистики за допомогою контрольованого машинного навчання. Для цього було сформовано спеціальний набір даних, який подається на вхід системи. Модель машинного навчання аналізує зв’язки між різними статистичними даними та відстежує залежності між ними. Здійснено побудову моделі, її навчання та тестування із використанням бібліотеки «Keras». Для візуального відображення отриманих даних було створено сайт. Для його розробки використовувалися сучасні технології. Клієнтська частина розроблена засобами HTML, CSS та JavaScript. Серверну частину розроблено з використанням мови PHP та фреймворку Yii2. Досліджено якість роботи пропонованої моделі машинного навчання порівняно з реальними результатами футбольних матчів. Найкращі результати роботи досягаються при комбінуванні даних, що подаються на вхід системи, з турнірних таблиць п’яти найбільших чемпіонатів Європи, починаючи з сезону 2014/2015, в один великий масив даних, а не для кожного чемпіонату окремо. Оптимальної точності прогнозів результатів запропонована модель машинного навчання набуває при її навчанні протягом 20 епох.
Аналіз, моделювання та прогнозування ціни будинків залежно від їх розмірів
Authors: Годлевський Юрій Олександрович , Марчук Галина Вікторівна , Панаріна Ірина Володимирівна
Published: December 2022

Мета аналізу даних – отримувати інформацію, яку непросто витлумачити, але яка, якщо її зрозуміти, допоможе правильно її використати. У статті описано новий підхід до використання  інтелектуальних технологій для певних бізнес-рішень, а саме для дослідження цінової політики вартості будинків залежно від їх розмірів. Об’єктом дослідження є аналіз даних інформації про наявні в продажу будинки, їх розміри і вартість. Предметом дослідження є методи, алгоритми та засоби інтелектуального аналізу даних. У статті розглядається найбільш простий і зрозумілий, водночас часто використовуваний метод математичного програмування для вирішення завдань такого роду – метод градієнтного спуску (gradient descent). У роботі використана найбільш поширена функція втрат середньоквадратичної помилки. Похідна цієї функції показує обчислення градієнта для лінійної регресії. Використано лінійну регресію (Linear regression) – модель залежності змінних (вартості та площі будинку) з лінійною функцією залежності. Дані для аналізу були завантажені з декількох інтернет-ресурсів продажу та оренди житла. В статті представлено візуалізацію методу градієнтного спуску по функції помилки за двома параметрами. Крім 3D-графіків, у роботі представлені контурні графіки. Контурний графік – це метод представлення тривимірного зображення у двомірній площині, що добре представляє покрокову роботу методу градієнтного спуску. В результаті було спроєктовано модель, де можна побачити, як модель підлаштовується під тренувальні дані і готова виконувати своє завдання. Провівши тестування запропонованої моделі, можна виявити приблизну вартість будинку залежно від його розмірів. Функція помилки мінімізована і відповідає вимогам поставленого завдання. В подальшому планується збільшити кількість вхідних даних для аналізу, вказавши місце розташування, кількість кімнат, величину прилеглої території.
Аналіз існуючих алгоритмів музичних рекомендаційних систем
Authors: Гордеєв Ростислав Сергійович , Граф Марина Сергіївна
Published: December 2022

Ми живемо в час, коли людина просто переповнена інформацією. І, коли людина заходить на сайт пошуку музики, якогось товару чи відео, найменше, що вона хоче, – це поглибитись у ці вебресурси на довгий час, щоб знайти те, що їй потрібно. В таких ситуаціях на допомогу приходять рекомендаційні системи. Рекомендаційна система надає персоналізований список тих елементів, що мають сподобатися користувачу найбільше. Однією із найпопулярніших сфер, де застосовується рекомендаційна система, є музична. Заходячи на будь-який музичний стрімінговий сервіс (наприклад, Spotify), одразу бачиш список рекомендованих пісень, що можуть тобі сподобатися. Такі рекомендаційні системи розповсюджено по всьому інтернету і дозволяють зекономити нам багато часу та нервів при пошуку необхідного матеріалу. Під такими рекомендаційними системами можуть використовуватися різні алгоритми, які можна поділити на три великі групи: колаборативна фільтрація, фільтрація за вмістом та гібридна фільтрація. Кожен алгоритм має свої особливості і випадки використання, що розглядається більш детально в описі цих методів. Також після детального аналізу було спроєктовано власну музичну рекомендаційну систему. Було створено власний алгоритм побудови музичної рекомендаційної системи, оснований на попередньому аналізі вже існуючих алгоритмів. Було створено діаграму класів, в якій знаходяться необхідні сутності для реалізації музичної рекомендаційної системи на основі вподобань користувача.
Розробка Telegram-бота для перевірки рівня знань претендента на заміщення вакантної посади
Authors: Городецька Вікторія Валеріївна , Левківський Віталій Леонідович , Левченко Антон Юрійович
Published: December 2022

Використання сучасних інформаційних технологій  створює нові можливості оперативного отримання інформації. Вчасне отримання інформації на сьогодні є актуальним як ніколи, в цьому можуть допомогти чат-боти. Популярність чат-ботів росте з кожним роком. Їх використовують у різних сферах життя для тестування, реклами, опитування, попереднього інтерв’ювання претендента на роботу. Також з метою раціонального використання часу можна застосувати чат-боти. Також вони завжди на зв’язку 24/7. Метою роботи є програмна реалізація Telegram-бота для проведення попереднього тестування та перевірки рівня знань і навичок претендента на заміщення вакантної посади в організаціях різної сфери діяльності. Програмний продукт реалізовано за допомогою мови програмування Python. Як сховище даних використовується документоорієнтована система керування базами даних з відкритим вихідним кодом MongoDB. У базі даних зберігається інформація для тестування, а також результати пройдених тестів. У роботі було використано методи об’єктноорієнтованого проєктування, теорії документоорієнтованих баз даних. Результатом реалізації поставленого завдання є програмний продукт у вигляді Telegram-бота. Розроблений бот може використовуватися під час проведення співбесіди, для тестування претендента на посаду. За результатами тестування менеджер по набору персоналу в подальшому зможе зробити попередні висновки. Таке тестування дозволить оцінити рівень знань претендента, щоб отримати бачення про його рівень кваліфікації.
PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Astakhov Yury V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to determine and evaluate the human resources potential in municipal authorities (based on the materials of a sociological study conducted in 2018-2019 in four regions of the Central Federal District in the Belgorod, Kursk, Voronezh and Lipetsk regions). The subject field of sociological research includes the analysis of professional personnel, their actual and potential role in the implementation of adopted and updated strategies for sustainable socio-economic development of territories until 2025-2030. Based on the results of the sociological analysis, conclusions have been drawn about the increase of professional competencies of personnel potential in municipal authorities, however, as we believe, the executive and administrative authorities of the Ministry of Defense still do not use personnel technologies enough, which is hindered by inadequate stereotypes of municipal personnel policy, low professional training of personnel services specialists. As a result of the conducted sociological analysis, reasonable recommendations were developed to top managers, heads of city administration, personnel services, in particular, to identify a theoretical model of sustainable development, staffing for sustainable development of municipalities, using modern personnel technologies in practice, the need for professional training of municipal personnel according to third-generation standards.
MODELING OF NATIONALLY ORIENTED METHODS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE BASED ON THE FORMATION OF BILINGUALISM
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Spirochkina Polina A.
Published: December 2022

The anthropocentric paradigm adopted in modern science suggests that teaching methods develop in the direction of adaptation to the student needs. This explains the increasing number of national audiences for whom nationally oriented methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language have been developed. At the same time, their popularity is due to their effectiveness, which is proved by the results of approbation presented by the authors. The current paper offers the author's model of a nationally oriented technique, based on the analysis of the components of the existing methods. The aim of the study is to justify the model of nationally oriented method of teaching Russian as a foreign language taking into account the regularities of the bilingualism formation. The article analyzes the relevance of nationally oriented methods of teaching Russian, presents a model of a nationally oriented method that includes the regularities of bilingualism formation, and substantiates its expediency. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the substantiation of building a nationally oriented methodology of teaching Russian, taking into account the regularities of the formation of bilingualism. As a result, the expediency of including the theory of bilingualism formation into the traditional composition of the nationally oriented methodology of teaching the Russian language is proved.
Functional Indicators of Qualified Runners in Sprint Events at the Special Preparatory Stage of the Annual Macrocycle
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyy Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Department of Athletics. 11, Kosciuszko St., Lviv 79007, Ukraine, Svyshch Ya. S. , Dukh T. I.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the indicators of functional readiness of qualified runners in sprint events at the special preparatory stage of the annual training cycle. Materials and methods. The methods of theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature and Internet resources, pedagogical experiment, instrumental methods such as anthropometric measurements, research of indicators of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and methods of mathematical statistics were used in the study. 28 sprint-distance track and field athletes between the ages of 18 and 24 with sports qualifications, candidates for masters of sports and masters of sports, with experience in athletics from 4 to 9 years took part in the study. Surveys were conducted at the special preparatory stage of the annual macrocycle. The functional state was assessed by the method of indices (Robinson index, Skibinski index, hypoxia index, Quetelet index, cardiac index, vital index). Results and discussion. The most informative indicators have been established that characterize the level of functional fitness in sprint events runners. The Quetelet index of our studied athletes is 22.13 ± 0.56 units, which indicates their optimal body weight and corresponds to age norms. The indicators of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems correspond to the appropriate norms, and some of them exceed the limits of norms for untrained individuals. According to our results, the indicator of the proper vital capacity of the lungs is 4.97 ± 0.13 l, and the deviation of the vital capacity of the lungs is 8.0%, which corresponds to the limits of the physiological norm. Almost all indicators are characterized by a low coefficient of variation, except for the Skibinski index (14%) and the hypoxia index (10%). The indicators of the functional tests of Shtange (74.73 ± 4.65 s), Genchi (48.47 ± 4.23 s), Skibinsky (52.54 ± 6.98 c.u.) are above the average level. Conclusion. It has been established that the eukinetic type of blood circulation is characteristic of qualified sprint events runners. According to the Robinson index, the average level of functioning of the cardiovascular system in sprint events runners was found to be 82.61 ± 3.51 units. According to the hypoxia index, a high level of the body's resistance to oxygen deficiency (0.73 ± 0.08 с.u.) was established in qualified sprint events runners. Analysis of the functional fitness of track and field athletes will allow to adjust and optimize the construction of the training process in order to achieve maximum sports results
YEŞİL BİNA SERTİFİKA SİSTEMLERİNDEN LEED SERTİFİKASININ ENDÜSTRİ YAPILARINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SAVAŞ Hatice , KÖMÜRLÜ Rüveyda
Published: December 2022

Çevresel sorunlar ve çevresel kaygılar, sürdürülebilirlik için önemli olan yeşil bina kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Yeşil bina, binanın yaşam döngüsü boyunca kaynakları verimli kullanan ve sağlıklı sürdürülebilir yapılardır. İnşaat sektörü, insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak yaşam kalitelerini arttırmaktadır. Fakat, dünyada üretilen enerjinin yaklaşık %40’ını tüketmektedir. Diğer taraftan sanayi sektörü ise %28 oranında enerji tüketir (Gonzalez vd., 2011). Bu bağlamda endüstri yapıları gibi büyük ve kapsamlı yapıların yeşil bina sertifika kriterlerine göre tasarlanıp uygulanması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Kocaeli kentinde bulunan LEED yeşil bina sertifika sistemine sahip 10 endüstri yapısı, sertifikanın değerlendirme kategorileri bazında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, endüstri yapı tipi için, hangi kategorilere öncelik verildiği, ortak çözüm noktaların neler olduğunu belirlemek ve yapılar arasında değerlendirmeler yapmaktır. Yapıların başarı oranları LEED sertifika sisteminin önem sıralaması ile kıyaslanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, endüstri yapılarının su verimliliği ve sürdürülebilir arazi kategorilerinde yüksek başarılar elde ettiği, fakat enerji kategorisinde başarı oranlarının düşük kaldığı ortaya konmuştur.
COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF HEMEROCALLIS HYBRIDA HORT. CULTIVARS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE BASHKIR CIS-URALS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PYATINA I.S. , REYT A.A. , ZHIGUNOV O.YU. , KRYUKOVA A.V. , ANISHCHENKO I.E. , SHIGAPOV Z.KH.
Published: December 2022

A comprehensive assessment and selection of the most valuable taxa suitable for use in landscaping under certain natural and climatic conditions is one of the most important tasks of introduction studies of ornamental plants. The article presents the results of a comprehensive variety assessment, a study of the seasonal rhythm of growth and development, and morphometric characteristics of 20 hybrid daylily varieties (Hemerocallis hybrida hort.) in the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of UFRC RAS. An assessment of the decorative and economically valuable qualities of daylily varieties was given on a 100-point scale, including 11 traits: color, size and shape of a flower, plant habitus, height of the flower stalk, abundance of flowering, originality, reproductive ability, duration of flowering, sustainability in unfavorable conditions, resistance to diseases and pests. As a result of our variety assessment of Hemerocallis hybrida hort., the entire studied assortment was divided into 3 groups according to the prospects for use in decorative floriculture. 8 highly promising varieties (‘Bela Lugosi’, ‘Bestseller’, ‘El Desperado’, ‘Ledgewoods Jumstar’, ‘Moon Over Monteray’, ‘Pardon Me’, ‘Red Rum’, ‘Stella de Oro’) have been identified for cultivation under conditions of Bashkortostan Republic. They are distinguished by their bright color and original flower shape, abundant and long flowering, strong peduncle, and high reproductive capacity. Nine varieties are characterized by medium prospects (‘Artic Snow’, ‘Cherry Eyed Pumpkin’, ‘Final Touch’, ‘Frans Hals’, ‘Macbeth’, ‘Mini Stella’, ‘Pandoras Box’, ‘Sea of Cortez’, ‘Tooth’); 3 − are unpromising (‘Night Embers’, ‘Prince of Lemon’, ‘Strawberry Candy’). All studied varieties can be used in various types of flower decoration under the conditions of the Bashkir Cis-Urals.
PROSPECTS OF ORNAMENTAL SPECIES OF THE ALTAI FLORA IN THE CONDITIONS OF NOVOSIBIRSK
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, FOMINA T.I.
Published: December 2022

The introduction of ornamental plants of natural flora to enrich regional assortments for an urbanized environment is a current research area. The results of the long-term testing of 40 perennials attracted from the natural habitats of Altai to Novosibirsk have been summed up. The features of the phenological development of species are revealed. Seasonal rhythms are stable, there are 3 long-vegetating phenorhythmotypes and 5 groups according to the timing of flowering start. Most Altai species are characterized by a spring-summer green phenorhythmotype (50%), resume vegetation early (the third decade of April) and finish it late (late September–mid-October), bloom in the late spring or early summer (27.5% and 32.5%, respectively). The duration of the prefloral period as an indicator of the intensity of perennial development increases from 8–18 days for earlyflowering species to 79–99 days for late-flowering ones. As a rule, a high variability of phenophases timing and interphase periods has been shown, except for the duration of vegetation (6.5% on average), indicating an active adaptation of species to local conditions. Among the tested species, 4 don’t fruit and 22 grow weakly. According to reproductive capacity and sustainability, 2 species were evaluated as unpromising, 22 are suitable for cultivation in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia on an average agrophone, and 16 of them can grow under specific microclimatic conditions and maintenance practices. In general, mesopsychrophytes from the high-mountain zone, as well as some xeropetrophytes, are less sustainable ang durable from Altai species: the former are sensitive to elevated temperatures and dryness in summer, the latter suffer from deep snow cover in Novosibirsk.
APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL TREATMENT METHODS FOR SOIL DISINFECTION
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, VOLOZHANINOV SERGEY S.
Published: December 2022

To reduce the chemical load on the soil, plants and fruits, it is important to use alternative methods of soil and plant cultivation, which include irradiation with non-ionizing radiation. To establish the range of technological parameters and operating modes of the developed machines for tillage with non-ionizing radiation, the authors developed a technique and an experimental installation capable of providing infrared and ultraviolet radiation. To study the soil intended for use as protected greenhouse ground, standard methods for determining the physical, microbiological, and qualitative properties of the soil were applied. In the course of research, fi ve modes of soil cultivation were implemented: infrared radiation for three hours with and without the mechanical mixing of the soil; ultraviolet radiation for one hour; exposure for one hour to one infrared and one ultraviolet emitters with the mechanical mixing of the soil; processing for one hour with three infrared emitters and one ultraviolet with the mechanical mixing of the soil. Microbiological studies of the soil treated at the experimental unit were carried out within one hour after the selection of the material according to the presented method. It has been experimentally established that, depending on the modes of soil cultivation, the number of microorganisms decreases by 14…98%. The combination of infrared and ultraviolet radiation with a simultaneous threefold increase in the thermal power of radiation for one hour helps to reduce the number of microorganisms up to 98%. The decrease in the content of microorganisms in the soil due to non-ionizing radiation is the fi rst step to establish the design and technological parameters and operating modes of the developed machines used for tillage in protected greenhouse conditions.
CHOOSING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS FOR THE FAULT DETECTION OF THE MAIN BEARING SUPPORTS OF THE YAMZ ENGINE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LEONOV OLEG A.
Published: December 2022

Multiple factors determine the reliability in the engine repair, while an important criterion is the preservation of the geometric parameters of engine parts within the specifi ed limits. The crankshaft bearing is a highly loaded unit in an engine. If the holes for the main bearing shells are worn or deformed, the shells may rotate, which will lead to failure and unscheduled repairs. The authors found out that measuring instruments typically recommended in the normative and technical documentation are assigned without regard to the tolerances of controlled quantities and have an error that signifi cantly exceeds the permissible measurement error. The purpose of the work is to study the degree of infl uence of the measurement error on the dispersion zone of the dimensions of the mainbearing journals of the engine during fault detection. The authors have theoretically proven the criteria for choosing measuring instruments for monitoring holes for main bearing shells. The limit values of the permissible measurement errors and the errors of measuring instruments for monitoring wear or deformation of the holes for the liners of main bearings that are submitted for fault detection were also determined. The paper also considers the infl uence of the measurement error on the probability of errors when making a decision on the suitability of parts. When comparing the measuring instruments recommended for use by the engine repair manual, the number of incorrectly rejected parts is 6.9% more, and the number of incorrectly accepted parts is 3.5% more than when using a more accurate bore gauge with an error of ±3.5 microns. Reducing the error of measuring instruments will lead to a signifi cant reduction in the number of incorrectly accepted and incorrectly rejected parts. This, in turn, will aff ect both the quality of the subsequent assembly of units, and the amount of external losses resulting from faulty parts.
Perancangan Dapur Lansia melalui Pemanfaatan Persona Unik untuk Menentukan Fokus Ergonomi
Authors: Santoso Warren Evander , Ganesha Resa Anggriany , Putri Gavriel Deflin Farisca , Tata William , Fernadi Viando Kurniawan , Ersani Michelle Abigail , Sarvia Elty
Published: December 2022

Lansia adalah kategori usia  seseorang yang telah berusia 60 tahun ke atas, menurut data dari BPS Jakarta (Badan Pusat Statistik Jakarta, 2021) banyaknya lansia akan mengalami peningkatan dari 942,8 ribu (pada tahun 2020) menjadi 998,39 di tahun 2021. Banyaknya para lansia yang melakukan aktivitas di dapur seringkali membuat mereka lupa akan kesehatan mereka,  yang mana di dapur mereka juga tidak terdapat sisi ergonomis yang mana hal tersebut dapat berbahaya bagi lansia. Perancangan dapur sering kali hanya memperhatikan dari segi estetika dan teknologi tanpa memperhatikan segi ergonomis dari dapur tersebut yang mana sangat berguna untuk kemudahan para lansia. Berdasarkan dengan keluhan serta keinginan para lansia yang telah diobservasi yang menjadi acuan dalam pembuatan desain, dan juga dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kenyamanan yang sudah ada pada dapur lansia. Didapatkan hasil bahwa dengan inovasi yang dibuat diharapkan dapat mengurangi pergerakan lansia yang dapat menyebabkan cedera dengan tetap memperhatikan sisi ergonomisnya serta tidak menghilangkan kebutuhan dan keinginan lansia tersebut.
Decision Analysis to Find the Best Solution to Overcome Instrumentation Problems by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and SMART Method
Authors: Somonggal Hatian Ojak , Novani Santi
Published: December 2022

The Laksmana offshore area is one of the oil field areas under Sumatera field. Laksmana offshore area produces 750 BOPD (Barrel Oil per Day). Instrumentation plays a vital role in the production process since it controls the Fluid Flow, level, and pressure. Based on the data collected from January 7th, 2020, to December 6th, 2020, there were 13 unplanned shutdowns caused by instrumentation system failures. This instrumentation systems failure can be grouped into three major categories: Air compressor failure, Instrumentation valve problems, and Instrument equipment malfunctions. Researchers attempted to stratify the problem using a Pareto diagram and find the root cause using a fishbone diagram and Failure Mode Effect Analysis. From the stratifying process, it was found that the company does not yet have any methods and facilities to monitor the condition of the compressor in real-time, so it is difficult to analyze and know the early signs of air compressor failure. The researcher conducted value-focused thinking with three members in a focus group discussion and generated four alternative solutions that can be used. The first alternative is installing the HMI (Human Machine Interface/SCADA) system. The second alternative is to purchase and use the S551 Data Logger. The third alternative is the assembly of own innovation tools made by the Laksmana’s worker, and the last is to appoint extra personnel for daily monitoring of the compressor. This research uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) methods to determine the best alternative and found that the own innovation tool is the best alternative.
Relaciones magnesio y nitrógeno en soluciones nutritivas y el rendimiento de pepino en sistema hidropónico cerrado
Authors: Parra-Terraza Saúl , Angulo-Castro Azareel , López-Rodas Carlos Fabián , Retes-Manjarrez Jesús Enrique
Published: December 2022

Soluciones nutritivas con balance en las relaciones, proporciones y concentraciones de los iones optimizan la ef iciencia en el uso de nutrimentos y el rendimiento de los cultivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar, en invernadero, tres relaciones porcentuales Mg2+/cationes (20, 40 y 60/100) y tres de NO3-/aniones (40, 60 y 80/100) y su combinación sobre la composición mineral, la ef iciencia de uso de nutrimentos (EUN) y el rendimiento de pepino (Cucumis sativus cv. Poinsett 76) desarrollado en hidroponía en circuito cerrado. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con arreglo factorial de tratamientos 32 y seis repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas fueron la composición mineral de hojas, tallos y frutos, EUN, peso, diámetro, longitud, número, y rendimiento de fruto. Los resultados se analizaron con ANDEVA y los promedios se compararon con la prueba de Tukey (P ≤ 0.05). El rendimiento superior fue con la combinación 20/100 Mg2+ y 60/100 NO3-, relaciones mayores de Mg2+ (40 y 60/100) y de NO3- (80/100) redujeron el rendimiento 33.4%, 30.7% y 20.6%, respectivamente, y disminuyeron la ef iciencia de Mg y N, respecto a 20/100 Mg2+ y 60/100 NO3-. La relación 60/100 Mg2+ aumentó la concentración nutrimental de Mg en los frutos, pero disminuyó el rendimiento.
Vegetación riparia y la calidad del recurso hídrico en la zona centro del litoral Ecuatoriano
Authors: González-Osorio Betty Beatriz , Saá-Yánez Lourdes Marola , Simba-Ochoa Luis Fernando , Barragán-Monrroy Roberto , Cadme-Arevalo María Lorena
Published: December 2022

La vegetación riparia juega un rol importante en la reducción de la entrada de contaminantes a los cuerpos hídricos. La disponibilidad de agua en Ecuador es amplia, sin embargo, áreas rurales están sin acceso a agua de calidad y la expansión agrícola reduce la vegetación riparia. El objetivo es evaluar la calidad del recurso hídrico inf luenciado por la vegetación riparia en el área rural del cantón Mocache en Ecuador. Se empleó el método cuantitativo. Se analizaron 8 parámetros físicos, químicos y microbiológicos en 12 puntos de muestreo con y sin vegetación. Se contrastaron las concentraciones con estándares nacionales (Tulsma) e internacionales, Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Agencia de Protección Ambiental de los Estados Unidos (OMS y EPA). Se aplicó dos índices de calidad de agua (ICA), Dinius (1978) y NSF (1972). Los resultados demostraron alta concentración de solidos suspendidos totales en áreas sin vegetación (52.00 mg L-1) y el agua no cumple con el estándar para uso agrícola de la EPA. La contaminación fecal es extremadamente alta, la máxima concentración de coliformes fecales es 1 538.00 NMP.100ml-1 en áreas con vegetación y 23 493.33 NMP.100ml-1 para coliformes totales en sitios sin f lora. Los ICA mostraron diferencias en su evaluación de calidad, Dinius categoriza el agua entre regular a excelente, mientras que NSF de mala a regular. Los recursos hídricos poseen contaminación fecal y representa un riesgo para el consumo humano. Así mismo, se determinó que la vegetación riparia no inf luyo en la calidad del agua (P > 0.05).
Índice de tolerancia al estrés salino y análisis de crecimiento de dos variedades de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L. y Vigna unguiculata L., Walp.), cultivadas en un medio salino (NaCl) y tratadas con medicamentos homeopáticos
Authors: Mazón-Suástegui José Manuel , García-Bernal Milagro , Ojeda-Silvera Carlos Michel , Batista-Sánchez Daulemys , Ruiz-Espinoza Francisco Higinio
Published: December 2022

El estrés salino origina una reducción signif icativa en las producciones agrícolas a nivel mundial, por lo que es una prioridad el desarrollo de investigaciones que contribuyan a mitigar sus efectos negativos de manera eco-amigable. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de dinamizaciones homeopáticas de Natrum muriaticum (NaM) en el índice de tolerancia relativa al estrés salino (ITR) y la ganancia de biomasa vegetal, como tasa de crecimiento (TC) en etapa de desarrollo vegetativo inicial de plantas de frijol común Phaseolus vulgaris L. variedad Quivicán (FC-Q) y frijol Yorimón Vigna unguiculata L., Walp variedad Paceño (FY-P). El experimento se desarrolló en condiciones semi-controladas, con un diseño completamente al azar de arreglo factorial de 2A × 2B × 4C [(A: dos especies‑variedad de frijol (Común-Quivicán; Yorimón-Paceño), B: dos niveles de NaCl (0;75mM), C: tres tratamientos homeopáticos (NaM-7CH; NaM-13CH; NaM-7CH+13CH) y agua destilada como tratamiento control (AD)], con cinco réplicas por tratamiento. Se observó una mayor TC en el frijol Común-Q; todos los tratamientos homeopáticos aplicados incrementaron TC con respecto al tratamiento control AD, siendo mayor la respuesta con NaM‑7CH. El ITR se incrementó en ambas especies cuando recibieron NaM, siendo mayor en FC-Quivicán, superando al FY-P en biomasa seca de hojas (18%), de tallos (14%) y de raíces (12%). Este estudio demostró que la homeopatía agrícola es una alternativa viable, eco-amigable y de bajo costo, para incrementar la producción de frijol común-Quivican (P. vulgaris L.) y frijol Yorimón-Paceño (V. unguiculata L.) en áreas salinizadas por NaCl.
BLUE ECONOMY AS THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC REGION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Krivichev Aleksandr , Nyudleev D. , Sidorenko Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the Blue Economy concept for the Arctic water spaces, the use of the Arctic aquatic potential for the sustainable development of the Russian Arctic are considered, in the context of the implementation of large projects for goods transportation along the Northern Sea Route. Factors are identified, which the development of year-round shipping in the waters of the northern seas and the beds of large Siberian rivers flowing into the Arctic Ocean may depend on, as well as the causes which may prevent this. The main factors and tasks of creating transport and port infrastructure, building a modern fleet, environmentally sound organization of fisheries and tourism are revealed.
MESOTROPHIC VALLEY SWAMPS ON THE NORTHERN MACROSLOPE OF THE CENTRAL CAUCASUS
Authors: Karavayev Vadim , Voskova Alla , Seminozhenko Sergey
Published: December 2022

Alpine swamps, among other wetlands, are of particular interest due to their relict nature, some peculiarities of their origin, functioning and dynamics, as well as due to their poor knowledge. The object of our study was a cascade swamp complex, consisting of three communicating baths and a lake, located at different heights in the Karasu river valley, in Upper Balkaria at an altitude of about 2 thousand meters above sea level. On the basis of our field descriptions, an analysis of the relief and vegetation of the mesotrophic and lowland bogs which constitute the complex was carried out. It was revealed that the basis of the plant communities of mesophytic segments is sphagnum and three types of sedge (marsh, urchin-hairy, and spout). There are communities of subalpine meadows and forests on the slopes around the wetland complex. It is assumed that the complex has some underground supply, in addition to rain and snow supply and runoff from the neighboring mountain massif.
AROUND THE WORLD ON THE SLOOP KAMCHATKA. CAPTAIN V.M. GOLOVNIN’S EXPEDITION IN THE DRAWINGS BY M.T. TIKHANOV. BASED ON THE MATERIALSOF THE EXHIBITION IN THE WORLD OCEAN MUSEUM
Authors: Matviets Pavel , Matviets Polina
Published: December 2022

The World Ocean Museum has opened an exhibition dedicated to the famous circumnavigation of the world by Captain V.M. Golovnin on the sloop Kamchatka in 1817-1819, the results of which were reflected in a series of watercolor drawings by the artist M.T. Tikhanov (1789-1862). The unique heritage of the master, preserved by the Museum of the Russian Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, is the most valuable artistic and documentary material, telling about the discoveries of the Russian navigators, which are still significant in terms of science and fine arts. The joint project of the Museum of the Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg and the World Ocean Museum in Kaliningrad made it possible to rediscover the masterpieces of M.T. Tikhanov, who, unfortunately, is still little known to the general public.
EXHIBITION IN THE MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY’S EARTH SCIENCE MUSEUM, DEDICATED TO THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF LOUIS PASTEUR
Authors: Kolotilova Natalia
Published: December 2022

The paper describes the exhibition “Louis Pasteur and the development of natural sciences: on the 200th anniversary of his birth” organized in the MSU Earth Science Museum. It reflects Pasteur’s scientific achievements which led to the formation and development of such important branches of modern science as crystallography and stereochemistry, microbiology and biotechnology, hygiene and microbial ecology, veterinary and medicine, immunology and virology. The role of Pasteur in the organization of science and education is highlighted. The perpetuation of memory of the great French scientist is pointed out.
“LIFE OF THE EARTH” JOURNAL IN THE MUSEUM INFORMATIONAL SPACE
Authors: Snakin Valeriy , Mitrofanov Ivan
Published: December 2022

An analysis of scientific periodicals in the field of museology was carried out on the basis of the Russian Science Citation Index (materials of the information-analytical portal eLIBRARY.RU). The museum community of the country publishes two scientific and practical journals (“Life of the Earth” and “Museum”), one scientific-theoretical journal (“Questions of Museology”), one scientific journal (“Museum. Monument. Heritage»), and one popular scientific journal (“Museum World”). Of them, only the interdisciplinary journal “Life of the Earth” is included into the Russian Supreme Attestation Committee list
Dolaylı Çeviriyi Yeniden Çeviri Olarak Yorumlamak: Berman'ın Çeviri Eleştirisi Modeli Çerçevesinde Hermeneutik Bir Uygulama Olarak Çeviri
Authors: USLU Muazzez
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, dolaylı çevirilerin yeniden çevirinin kapsamı dışında tutulmasını sorunsallaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Doğrudan olsun ara dilden olsun, belirli bir eserin (yeniden) çevirileri, onun bir kültürden diğerine taşınmasını ve uzun vadede hayatta kalmasını amaçlar. Bu çerçevede, yeniden çeviri hipotezi(1990) ile tanınan Antoine Berman, öngördüğü çeviri döngülerinde, yeniden çevirileri doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak ayırmamaktadır (2009). Bu çalışma, Berman'ın bir çeviri döngüsünün doğrudan ya da dolaylı çevirilerden oluşabileceği fikrini destekler. Berman'ın çevirileri ait oldukları tarihsel dönemin ruhu ve koşullarına göre eleştirme çabasıyla iki terimi yöntemsel araç olarak kullanır; "kairos" (1990) - bir çevirinin gerçekleştirilmesi için koşulların uygun olduğu zaman - ve "çevirmenin ufku" (2009) - çevirmenin hissetme, eyleme ve düşünme biçimlerini belirleyen dilsel, edebi, kültürel ve tarihsel parametreler bütünü. Buna ek olarak, çevirmenin sosyo-kültürel parametrelerle sınırlandırılmak yerine, kendi kendini sınırlandırma yetisine sahip bir özne olduğuna dikkat çekerek, çevirmeni bir hermeneutik uygulayıcısı olarak özerkleştirir ve yüceltir. Ayrıca, eleştirinin, tıpkı yeniden çevirilerin önceki çevirilere yaptığı gibi, çeviriyi daha görünür kılarak onurlandırdığına işaret eder. Benzer şekilde bu çalışma, çevirinin tarihsel bir bağlama oturtulmasının ve çevirmenin etkin bir özne kabul edilmesinin, eleştirmenin çevirmenle empati kurmasına ve çeviri kararlarının ardındaki sistematiği ve bir eylem olarak çeviriyi bütünsel biçimde kavramasına yardımcı olacak tarzda bir çeviri eleştirisi anlayışının temel taşları olduğunu savunmaktadır. Özetle, yeniden çeviri ve dolaylı çeviri arasında yapılan, çeviri kuramı açısından verimsiz ve gerçekçilikten uzak bir tanımsal homojenliğe neden olan yapay ayrım, Berman’ın önerdiği gibi bir bütünsel bir çeviri eleştirisi yoluyla yöntemsel olarak aşılabilir.
KAPUSZ NÁNDOR: ROZSDÁS SZÖGBE LÉPÉSTŐL A FŐTANÁCSOSI CÍMIG
Authors: IfjBarta János
Published: December 2022

Ifj. Barta János könyvismertetője Kapusz Nándor főtanácsos gazdag és olvasmányos önéletrajzáról, amely orvostársak és barátok méltató soraival, számos illusztrációval egészül ki.
BALÁZS GUSZTÁV: A MAGYAR AGRÁR- ÉS ÉLETTUDOMÁNYI EGYETEM KÉPES KRÓNIKÁJA
Authors: Surányi Béla , Kátai János
Published: December 2022

Surányi Béla és Kátai János ismerteti a Balázs Gusztáv szerkesztésében megjelent kötetet. Az új szervezeti felépítésű agrár-felsőoktatási intézmény, a Magyar Agrár-és Élettudományi Egyetem (MATE) 2021. február elsején született, amely egyúttal jelzi azt, hogy a hazai mezőgazdasági oktatás keresi a helyét. A kötet megszületéséhez hozzájárultak az intézménytörténeti munkák, új színként pedig a levéltári források.
CZAKÓ JÓZSEF FŐORVOS, A MAROSVÁSÁRHELYI MAGYAR ORVOSKÉPZÉS KLINIKAI HÁTTERÉNEK MEGTEREMTŐJE
Authors: Veress Éva
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány dr. Czakó József, sebész főorvos, szanatóriumi és kórház-igazgató, egyetemi tanár életével, munkásságával foglalkozik, melyről nagyon kevés összefoglaló írás jelent meg eddig. Fontos orvostörténeti adatokat, igyekszik kihozni az ismeretlenség homályából és átmenteni az utókorra, melyek a Marosvásárhelyi Szanatórium létrehozásával, és az Erdélyben elvégzett első szívműtéttel, az új kórház megszervezésével, valamint a Marosvásárhelyen 1944-ben elindult magyar nyelvű orvosképzéssel kapcsolatosak. Szakirodalmi források és egyedi dokumentumok igénybevételével, valamint a szerző saját tapasztalatai alapján, a Czakó hagyatékra támaszkodva, menti át a fontos adatokat, mely által a múlt század eleji kisváros egészségügyi viszonyairól, új információkra és fontos részletekre derül fény.
NAGYSZOMBATI EGYETEM HALLGATÓSÁGA AZ ÚJABB FORRÁSOK TÜKRÉBEN
Authors: Szögi László
Published: December 2022

Az 1635-ben alapított Nagyszombati Egyetem Magyarország első, máig folyamatosan működő univerzitása. Jogutódja a budapesti Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem és a Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem. Az egyetem levéltári forrásainak jelentős része elpusztult az 1956-os forradalom idején a Magyar Országos Levéltárban keletkezett tűzben. Ezért nagyon nehéz összeállítani az első magyar egyetemen tanult hallgatók listáját. A közelmúltban, Esztergomban új, eddig nem ismert források kerültek elő az egyetem növendékeiről. Ebben a cikkben összefoglaljuk azokat az eredményeket, amiket az új dokumentumok alapján elmondhatunk az egyetem bölcsészeti és teológiai karán tanult személyekről. Vizsgáljuk az egyetem vonzáskörzetét, a hallgatói létszám alakulását korszakonként, továbbá a hallgatóság társadalmi rétegződését és nemzetiségi összetételét, a külföldi és belföldi diákok arányát.
EÖTVÖS LORÁND TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM IRATAINAK SORSA AZ 1950-ES ÉVEKBEN
Authors: Tóth Krisztina
Published: December 2022

Az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetemen az alapítástól, 1635-től folyamatosan vezetett anyakönyvek, majd a rektori és a dékáni hivatalokban keletkezett iratok és jegyzőkönyvek tárolása a 20. század elején már nagy kihívások elé állította az intézményt. 1948-tól a papírtakarékosság jegyében kiadott selejtezési rendeletek és utasítások, valamint az 1950-ben megjelent levéltári rendelet értelmében nagyarányú iratselejtezési munkák kezdődtek, az ezek után megmaradt iratokat pedig a Magyar Országos Levéltár részére adták át. Az 1635 és 1900 közt keletkezett iratokat 1951-ben szállították el az egyetemről. 1952-től a selejtezések mellett a Magyar Munkásmozgalmi Intézet számára is át kellett adni iratokat, így az 1900 után keletkezett iratoknak csak a töredéke került be végül az Országos Levéltárba 1953 és 1955 között. 1956 novemberében egy belövés következtében az Országos Levéltárban tűz ütött ki, és az egyetem összes beszállított irata elpusztult. Az 1948 és 1956 közti időszakban az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetemet pótolhatatlan veszteség érte, hiszen óvatos becslések szerint körülbelül 2500 iratfolyóméter anyagából mindössze 20 iratfolyóméter maradt meg, és ezzel nemcsak iratait, de múltjának nagy részét is elvesztette.
Editorial in English
Authors: Kamal Abdulaziz Abdelrahman
Published: December 2022

This is the eighteenth issue of the Journal of Educational Sciences, which is published by the College of Education at Qatar University. We feel fortunate that the publication of this issue coincides with the start of the academic year in most universities in the Arab world and around the globe, as we welcome news of progress toward overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. This issue of the journal includes seven carefully selected articles. The first article proposes a model for the motivation of Omani students for practicing sports activities. The second article is entitled "Professional Learning for Teachers in the Sultanate of Oman: Reality and Practice". The third research investigates the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement in college students. The fourth article examines the effect of a treatment program to reduce burnout in mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Down Syndrome in the State of Kuwait. The fifth article provides an intriguing examination of organizational loyalty to the teaching profession. The sixth article is entitled "Electronic Developmental Supervision and Its Impact on Teachers' Attitudes and Improving Their Teaching Performance: A Quasi-Experimental Study". Finally, the seventh article is entitled "Servant Leadership Practices of the Department Chairmen and Its Relationship to Team’s Professional Learning from Teachers’ Perspectives". Readers of this edition and the previous ones of the journal will clearly recognize the keenness of the editorial board on ensuring a diversity of topics within each issue, to meet the multifarious nature of its readership while maintaining the highest level of editorial scrutiny for which the journal has become known.
Chronicling Indonesian EFL students’ engagement in podcast-based speaking activities in online learning milieu: A selfdetermination theory perspective
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Cahyono Bambang Yudi , Batunan Deisyi Anna
Published: December 2022

The abrupt shift of teaching and learning to the online mode due to the Covid19 outbreak has inevitably called for technology integration to better engage students in online instruction. This call includes the possibility to enact podcast in an English as a foreign language (EFL) class, particularly in speaking. However, despite the increasing number of studies on the benefits of podcasting for language teaching and learning, little attention has been paid to EFL students’ engagement in self-created podcast at the micro-level of instruction. Thus, this study aimed to fill this void by enquiring how students engage in podcast-based speaking activities and what drives their engagement. It involved 23 EFL students at a public university in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The data were gleaned from learning portfolios, oral reflections, and students’ written narratives in sixteen sessions. The framework of engagement and self-determination theory were employed to carry out thematic analysis. The findings evince that, in general, the students disclosed positive behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement in a series of podcast based-speaking activities. More autonomy 336Khotimah, Cahyono & Batunan: Student engagement in podcast-based speaking activities The JALT CALL Journal vol. 18 no.3 and competence-supportive learning environment and unbalanced relatednesssupportive learning environment were found to be the contributing factors of students’ engagement. In addition to teachers’ and students’ factors, parents, families, and students’ friends beyond the classroom appeared to be other social factors which might affect students’ engagement. This study suggests three recommendations for improving podcast-based speaking classrooms in EFL practices. Some possible research topics for extended investigation are also suggested.
The Effect Of Intensification of Rainfed Paddy Rice on the Production of Rainfed Paddy Rice in Martapura Sub-District, East OKU Regency
Authors: Novalina  , Efrianti Rini , Sari Yunita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the intensification of rainfed lowland rice on rainfed lowland rice production in Martapura Sub-District, East OKU Regency. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The data analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the rainfed lowland rice intensification program in Martapura Sub-District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency affected lowland rice production both partially and simultaneously. Variables use of high-yielding seeds (X1), use of dolomite (X2), use of urea fertilizer (X3), use of NPK fertilizer (X4), use of liquid organic fertilizer (X5), use of pesticides (X6) and labor (X7) have a positive effect and significant effect on lowland rice production in Martapura District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The variable that has the most influence on lowland rice production in Martapura Sub-District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, is the use of superior seeds with a standard value of the partial regression coefficient (beta coefficient) of 3.099.
Síndrome nefrótica em paciente portador de sífilis congênita
Authors: Soares Letícia Martins , Torres Iasmim Silva Machado , Faccini Amanda Magnago , Teixeira Marina Siqueira , Pinheiro Alice Bissonho De Almeida , Piraciaba João Carlos Borromeu
Published: December 2022

Sífilis é uma doença infecciosa de grande incidência e importância epidemiológica, e ações voltadas para o incentivo de práticas sexuais seguras podem contribuir para modificar essa estatística. A Sífilis congênita é caracterizada como a infecção do concepto, quando a gestante portadora da infecção não é tratada ou recebe tratamento inadequado. O objetivo desse relato é descrever um caso de manifestação renal da sífilis em paciente de 3 meses, que apresentou manifestações sindrômicas e laboratoriais compatíveis com síndrome nefrótica, e seus desafios para o manejo e a conclusão diagnóstica. Diante desse quadro, faz-se necessária a sensibilização de profissionais e da comunidade sobre a importância do diagnóstico precoce e tratamento eficaz.