bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ações extensionistas de promoção da saúde bucal em comunidades atendidas pela Pastoral da Criança em Londrina/PR
Authors: Oliveira Tomaz Ferraresso Lucas Fernando , Santana Cassemiro Sabrina , Silva Lirian Adriana Maria Pereira da , Sassahara Higasi Maura , Hiromi Iwakura Kasai Maria Luiza , Leao Lino Junior Helion , Silva Ursi Wagner José
Published: November 2021

Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que tem por objetivo descrever as ações extensionistas desenvolvidas pelo projeto “Saúde Bucal em Escolares e a Comunidade” da Universidade Estadual de Londrina em Pastoral da Criança. Essas atividades foram desenvolvidas no ano de 2019, aos sábados, em datas previamente definidas pelas coordenadoras das próprias instituições. Num primeiro momento foram realizadas rodas de conversa com as mães, gestantes e cuidadores, com temáticas referentes ao rico valor do aleitamento materno, esclarecimentos sobre o uso de chupetas e alimentação saudável. Num momento posterior, sob a supervisão dos responsáveis, foi efetuada a higienização da cavidade bucal dos bebês. Para as crianças, foi executada a escovação supervisionada individual ou coletiva. Além disso, foram compartilhadas informações referentes à técnica de escovação correta, frequência de escovação ao dia e quantidade ideal de dentifrício. Essas ações contaram com a participação de gestantes, mães, cuidadores, bebês e crianças, totalizando cerca de 1241 pessoas em 19 comunidades assistidas pela Pastoral da Criança, localizadas em Londrina/PR. Dessa forma, as ações extensionistas em Pastoral da Criança revelaram-se cenários oportunos para compartilhar saberes, intercambiar experiências, melhorar a qualidade de vida e bem-estar dos diversos e heterogêneos públicos-alvo. Representaram espaços reais e favoráveis para os estudantes desenvolverem competências e habilidades requisitadas para a formação contextualizada e integral.
PESTLE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZED RETAILING IN INDIA
Authors: HIREMATH SUVARNA , C DR.PRASHANTHA
Published: November 2021

The
Indian retail industry is characterized by the fragmented industry and lead
majorly by Unorganized sector. Retailing believed to be a traditional Business
sector has started gaining entry into modern retailing sector in India where it
requires managerial skill and understanding of the influence of Political, Economic,
Socio Cultural, Technological, Legal and Environmental dimensions in the Retail
industry to sustain the business. In retailing sector also many retailers and
practitioners remain unaware of the influence of the PESTLE factors on the
organized retailing business. This study contributes to assess the challenges
of the organized retailing sector in developing nations like India by providing
the detailed analysis and understanding on current trends in organized retail
management and put forth the influence of technology, politics, environment,
social and legal aspects in organized retailing sector.
Pengaruh Pinjaman Modal Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Kecil
Authors: Muhajir
Published: November 2021

Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah (UMKM) merupakan pihak yang memiliki andil cukup besar dalam pergerakan perekonomian nasional, Untuk melakukan usaha, mulai dari berdiri sampai dengan berjalan, dibutuhkan sejumlah modal. Jenis pinjaman sesuai dengan kebutuhan nasabah. Masing-masing jenis pinjaman memiliki kelebihan dan persyaratan tersendiri diantaranya ialah kredit investasi, kredit modal kerja, kredit perdagangan, kredit produktif, kredit konsumtif dan kredit profesi.
Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Dalam Keberagaman Budaya Di Indonesia
Authors: Zahro' Lailatus Samrotuz
Published: November 2021

Bangsa Indonesia dikenal sebagai bangsa yang majemuk, hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya etnis, suku, agama, budaya, adat istiadat, dan kebiasaan. Di sisi lain, masyarakat Indonesia sebagai masyarakat multikultural yaitu masyarakat yang latar belakangnya memiliki budaya yang beragam. Kemajemukan dan multukulturalitas mengisyaratkan adanya perbedaan keberagaman dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Keberagaman bangsa Indonesia inilah yang menimbulkan potensi masalah. Sebab masyarakat Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku, agama, ras, kesenian, adat, bahasa, dan kebiasaan yang berbeda. Contoh kecil dari perbedaan adalah perbedaan watak setiap orang tidak sama. Tetapi perbedaan itu semua tidak menjadikan Indonesia menjadi negara yang tidak bersatu atau negara yang terpecah belah karena perbedaannya, melainkan menjadikan Indonesia negara yang mempunyai konsep persatuan dan kesatuan di atas segala perbedaan. Untuk itu, sangat penting untuk membangun semangat persatuan dan kesatuan di Indonesia sesuai dengan bunyi Pancasila ke-3 " Persatuan Indonesia". Maka sangat penting untuk membangun persatuan dan kesatuan dalam keberagaman bangsa sesuai dengan semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika yang artinya "Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu". Jadi rakyat Indonesia pada dasarnya harus mempunyai konsep persatuan dan kesatuan di dirinya masing-masing. Karena dengan konsep persatuan dan kesatuan inilah yang membuat rakyat Indonesia bisa menjalankan kehidupannya dengan sejahtera dan makmur, karena tidak mempermasalahkan perbedaan yang ada dan menjadikan perbedaan tersebut menjadi salah satu keunikan negara Indonesia.
Differential expression of glycine-N-acyltransferase in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding glycine-N-acyltransferase, GLYAT, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. GLYAT mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GLYAT in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. GLYAT may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Analisis Aspek Pasar dan Pemasaran Pada Studi Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: Ramadhona Indah , Octavianita
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek pasar, pemasaran, dan keuangan perusahaanusaha kecil industri jajanan tradisional. Analisis pada aspek-aspek ini diperlukandalam rangka menentukan kelayakan pengembangan usaha.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk menganalisis aspek pasar,pemasaran dan keuangan. Untuk aspek pasar, ada analisis permintaan,penawaran dan bentuk pasar. Untuk aspek pemasaran, ada analisis pasarsegmentasi, target pasar, positioning pasar, dan bauran pemasaran. Strategi pemasaran adalah salah satu cara memenangkan keunggulan bersaing yang berkesinambungan baik itu untuk perusahaan yang memproduksi barang atau jasa. Strategi pemasaran dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu dasar yang dipakai dalam menyusun perencanaan perusahaan secara menyeluruh. Dipandang dari luasnya permasalahan yang ada dalam perusahaan, maka diperlukan adanya perencanaan yang menyeluruh untuk dijadikan pedoman bagi segmen perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, alasan lain yang menunjukkan pentingnya strategi pemasaran adalah semakin kerasnya persaingan perusahaan pada umumnya.
CARA MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: November 2021

Pinjamanseringkalidigunakanuntukmengatasikesulitankeuanganperusahaan.Baikpinjamandalam bentukuangtunaimaupundalam bentukpembeliankredityangmerupakanstrategipembelian untuk mengaturmodalkerja perusahaan.Pinjamanjangkapanjangselalumemperhitungkanresikotingkatbungayangdapatberubah sewaktu-waktu,pinjaman jangka pendek selalumemperhitungkanresikohilangnyatingkatkesempatanreinvestasi.Pada saattidak terjadikrisis,tingkatbunga masih mampuditanggungolehperusahaanbiladibandingkandenganprosentaseperolehanlabaperusahaan.Namun,padasaatterjadikrisistingkatbungaberubahtidakterkendalisehinggabungayangsemulamasihdalam jangkauanperusahaan,tiba-tibamembumbungtinggitidakterkendali.Perusahaan tidak mungkin lagidapatmenjangkautingkatbungapinjaman.HalituakanmengakibatkanterjadinyaFinancialDistressyaitu:
Open Science, Data Analysis, and Data Sharing
Authors: Isbell Daniel Richard
Published: November 2021

Collecting and analyzing data can be arduous, time-consuming labor. Our first instincts might not be to give the data away and reveal the steps behind the ‘magic’ of analyses. Nonetheless, sharing data and analysis steps increases the credibility and utility of our work, and ultimately contributes to a more efficient, cumulative science. Of course, recognizing the value of data and analysis sharing is one thing – actually doing the sharing is another. Sharing data and analyses is fraught with uncertainties (e.g., What should I share? What can I share? Will my data spreadsheet and analysis script even make sense to someone else?) and, at the end of the day, amounts to additional tasks to be completed. This chapter goes beyond persuading readers to share and presents answers to common questions, advice for best practices, and practical steps for sharing that can be integrated into your research workflow. Easy-to-use, free resources like R, RStudio, and the Open Science Framework are introduced for implementing recommended practices.
Developing Fine-Grained Actigraphies for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients from a Single Accelerometer Using Machine Learning
Authors: Andreu-Perez Javier
Published: November 2021

In addition to routine clinical examination, unobtrusive and physical monitoring of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients provides an important source of information to enable understanding the impact of the disease on quality of life. Besides an increase in sedentary behaviour, pain in RA can negatively impact simple physical activities such as getting out of bed and standing up from a chair. The objective of this work is to develop a method that can generate fine-grained actigraphies to capture the impact of the disease on the daily activities of patients. A processing methodology is presented to automatically tag activity accelerometer data from a cohort of moderate-to-severe RA patients. A study of procesing methods based on machine learning and deep learning is provided. Thirty subjects, 10 RA patients and 20 healthy control subjects, were recruited in the study. A single tri-axial accelerometer was attached to the position of the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5) of each subject with a tag prediction granularity of 3 s. The proposed method is capable of handling unbalanced datasets from tagged data while accounting for long-duration activities such as sitting and lying, as well as short transitions such as sit-to-stand or lying-to-sit. The methodology also includes a novel mechanism for automatically applying a threshold to predictions by their confidence levels, in addition to a logical filter to correct for infeasible sequences of activities. Performance tests showed that the method was able to achieve around 95% accuracy and 81% F-score. The produced actigraphies can be helpful to generate objective RA disease-specific markers of patient mobility in-between clinical site visits.
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FACES THE EXISTENTIAL THREAT: TIME TO STOP SEPARATISM
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: November 2021

AVİM, for some time, has been drawing attention for developments in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) that threaten the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Confirming this foresight, the High Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the report he has recently presented to the UN Secretary General stated the view that BiH is in imminent danger of breaking apart, and there is a very real prospect of a return to conflict. During the UN Security Council UNSC) debate, the representative of the USA expressed concern over Milorad Dodik statements indicating an intention to withdraw Republika Srpska entirely from the Government and described this move as a dangerous path for Bosnia and Herzegovina and the wider region. The Russian Federation (RF) insisted on the closure of the Office of the High Representative and openly declaresd that RF does not recognize the new High Representative. In the UNSC debate, Croatian representative made a "revisionist" statement, while the Serbian representative expressed balanced and careful views. Croatia was supported by the EU Delegation. The declaration of support by the EU for Croatia has a content that could lead to a dangerous path to the more revisionist developments in BiH. It is difficult to say that it is appropriate for the EU to make such a statement supporting the one constituent people at such a critical time. Bosniaks, one of the constituent and the most populous peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina, were left without support and alone in the Security Council. At this critical juncture, Turkey, as a member of the Steering Board of the Peace Implementation Council, seems to be the only country that can show its support to the Bosniaks, reveal the EU's inaction and its partisan position in BiH, and not give an opportunity to those who want to drive the Bosniaks into the corner.
PbIso: an R package and web app for calculating and plotting Pb isotope data
Authors: Armistead Sheree , Eglington Bruce , Pehrsson Sally
Published: November 2021

The package PbIso is a free and open R toolbox for commonly used calculations and plots of Pb-Pb isotope data and for generating Pb evolution models. In this paper, we review Pb isotope systematics and the calculations that are commonly used, such as model age, model source
The development of lexical competition in written- and spoken-word competition
Authors: Apfelbaum Keith S , Goodwin Claire , Blomquist Christina , McMurray Bob
Published: November 2021

Efficient word recognition depends on the ability to overcome competition from overlapping words. The nature of the overlap depends on the input modality: spoken words have temporal overlap from other words that share phonemes in the same positions, whereas written words have spatial overlap from other words with letters in the same places. It is unclear how these differences in input format affect the ability to recognize a word and the types of competitors that become active while doing so. This study investigates word recognition in both modalities in children between 7 and 15. Children complete a visual-world paradigm eye-tracking task that measures competition from words with several types of overlap, using identical word lists between modalities. Results showed correlated developmental changes in the speed of target recognition in both modalities. Additionally, developmental changes were seen in the efficiency of competitor suppression for some competitor types in the spoken modality. These data reveal some developmental continuity in the process of word recognition independent of modality, but also some instances of independence in how competitors are activated. Stimuli, data and analyses from this project are available at: https://osf.io/eav72
Social Media Research Network: Social Media Toolkit
Authors: Shroff Akash , Roulston Chantelle A , Ruiz Marian , Chen Sharon
Published: November 2021

The Social Media Research Network was co-founded by Chantelle Roulston and Akash Shroff in August 2021 with the support of Dr. Jessica Schleider and the Lab for Scalable Mental Health (LSMH). Since 2018, LSMH has been recruiting adolescents and parents using social media—primarily Facebook and Instagram. As of September 2021, our social media presence has reached 1.4 million people across the world. More than 35,000 individuals have interacted with our posts and messages and more than 6,000 youth, young adults, and parents have completed our single-session interventions. We wanted to share our current success and improve our processes by forming a collaboration of psychology/adolescent development research labs.The SMRN Social Media Toolkit is designed to consolidate social media experiences and suggestions from various labs into a useful document for others to use. This is by no means an exhaustive list of social media platforms and suggestions. We have limited the toolkit to include the use of Facebook and Instagram, owned and trademarked by Meta Platforms, Inc.. Instagram and Facebook encompass a very large audience (diverse in age, location, and race/ethnicity). The platforms have a lot of overlap and have been successful in research efforts for the authors. This toolkit outlines broad concepts of branding, post design, and post management. It also provides details, suggestions, and tips on how to create an account, gain a following, increase engagement, and more on both Facebook and Instagram. . Lastly, it details the process of using paid Facebook and Instagram advertisements for research purposes (i.e., recruiting participants).The ultimate goal of SMRN is to increase collaboration across research groups so that we can leverage the entire network’s social media presence to improve recruitment, science communication, and outreach efforts for all research groups involved. We hope this document will serve as a preliminary guide for the research groups within the network.
Predicting Depression and Anxiety Among Adults with Disabilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wang Katie , Manning Robert B. , Bogart Kathleen , Adler Jonathan M , Nario-Redmond Michelle R. , Ostrove Joan M. , Lowe Sarah
Published: November 2021

Purpose/Objective: Emerging research has highlighted sources of magnified stress and trauma for people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to others in the general population. However, little research has examined the mental health impact of the pandemic on people with disabilities in relation to disability-related stigma, social isolation, and demographic characteristics. The present study therefore sought to identify predictors of depression and anxiety symptoms among U.S. adults with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.Research Methods/Designs: Data were collected online between October and December 2020. U.S. adults with disabilities (n = 441) completed self-report measures of depression, anxiety, psychosocial processes, and a range of demographic and disability characteristics.Results: In our sample, 61.0% and 50.0% of participants met criteria for a probable diagnosis of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, respectively. Participants also experienced significantly higher levels of disability-related stigma and social isolation compared to pre-pandemic norms. Hierarchical regression analyses identified higher social isolation, presence of chronic pain, younger age, higher disability-related stigma, and higher worries about contracting COVID-19 as significant predictors of both depression and anxiety symptoms.Conclusion/implications: This study highlights important demographic and psychosocial predictors of mental health risks for people with disabilities in the context of COVID-19. Findings further underscore the need to attend to those at elevated risk within the disability community as rehabilitation professionals, disability organizations, and policymakers work to support people with disabilities in post-pandemic recovery and create a more equitable response to ongoing and future public health crises.
Journal of PGR Pedagogic Practice and the Warwick PGR Teaching Community
Authors: Patel Josh
Published: November 2021

In this editorial, I introduce our pilot launch issue on postgraduate pandemic pedagogies. I explain our rationale for our experimental dialogic journal and outline our ambition through the wider project the journal is a part of. We hope to bring together an organic and self-sustaining community of practice of postgraduate researchers who teach.
Is the Unequal COVID–19 Burden in Canada Due to Unequal Levels of Citizen Discipline across Provinces?
Authors: Daoust Jean-François , Bélanger Éric , Dassonneville Ruth , Lachapelle Erick , Nadeau Richard
Published: November 2021

The unequal burden of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis (e.g., in terms of infection and death rates) across Canadian provinces is important and puzzling. Some have speculated that differences in levels of citizen compliance with public health preventive measures are central to understanding cross-provincial differences in pandemic-related health outcomes. However, no systematic empirical test of this hypothesis has been conducted. In this research, we make use of an exceptionally large dataset that includes 23 survey waves ( N = 22,610) fielded in Canada across 12 months (April 2020–April 2021) to answer the question “Is there evidence of substantial cross-provincial differences in citizen compliance with basic public health measures designed to prevent the spread of infection?” We find that regional differences in self-reported behaviour are few and very modest, suggesting that interprovincial differences in COVID-19–related health outcomes have little to do with differences in citizen compliance, at least in the first year of the pandemic. These results have important implications. Although it is crucial that we continue to study regional variations related to the COVID-19 burden, public health agency officials, pundits, and politicians should be cautious when musing about the role of citizen compliance as the primary explanation of interprovincial pandemic health outcomes.
Components of the Pedagogical Practice of Bachelors Based on the Competence Approach
Authors: Zenkova Daria Mikhailovna
Published: November 2021

The chapter discusses the competence-based approach to the implementation of training during the practice period. The author presents in the form of a table the main types of tasks aimed at developing the professional competencies of future teachers. The conditions of pedagogical practice for students and their impact on the development of professional competencies were also studied. The author is of the opinion that practice-oriented training and individualization are the main conditions for the organization and development of the internship program by heads of educational institutions and methodologists of higher education. The author also considers the basic requirements for the organizers of the practice and analyses the current state of the problem of organizing the practice of students based on documents in the field of education and regulatory documents of a particular educational institution.
Diagnosis of Voice Disorders Among University Teachers: Hygiene, Prevention and Recovery
Authors: Larina Elena Anatolevna , Patiupina Evgeniia
Published: November 2021

Voice is a unique means of communication and socialization of a person, the formation of a vast human multicultural space. It is used in a wide variety of professions and is a function with an interdisciplinary affiliation, therefore hygiene, health preservation, and voice restoration have a systemic convergent (interdisciplinary) nature. This problem is dealt with by specialists of pedagogical and medical profiles (speech therapists, phonopedists, phoniatrists, otolaryngologists). Higher school teachers have excessive voice and psychoemotional stress, recently complicated by distance learning. In the course of their work, they must meet the requirements for their voice quality in the process of performing teaching.
The object of the research is the state of vocal abilities among teachers of higher education. Subject – generalization of methods of voice restoration among teachers of higher education, actualization of the importance of preventive and hygienic work to prevent professional voice disorders. The working hypothesis of the study consists of the assumption that timely diagnosis and systematic use of selected speech therapy and phonopedic measures will optimize the process of restoring laryngeal functions among university teachers.
This paper describes an empirical study of the characteristics of the voice in high school teachers (Pacific State University), identifies the main factors affecting voice health and the causes of their occurrence. Based on the analysis of the survey data obtained from the survey and previously conducted theoretical and practical research, materials (brochures) and videos (master classes) on hygiene and prevention of voice disorders were prepared for university teachers. The scientific contribution of the research consists in obtaining empirical results in the designated problem field, combining speech therapy and phonopedic scientific and methodological materials for practical use by persons with voice-speech professions. The direction of future research will be to expand the group of respondents (teachers, educators, students) for diagnostic measurements and subsequent comparative analysis of the data obtained.
Professional Success of a Teacher in Modern Educational Realities
Authors: Mychko Elena Iosifovna
Published: November 2021

The key problems of the article are determined by the increased requirements for the professional development of modern teachers. Based on the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature, a characteristic of the main components of the professional success of a modern teacher was proposed. Special attention is paid to the professional development of young teachers. As a result, conditions that ensure the professional success of teachers in modern educational practice were presented.
Analisis Model Altman, Grover, dan Zmijewski dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress Perusahaan pada Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Husna Luthfi Jauharotul
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the model altman score, grover score, zmijewski score, in predicting financial distress in the manufacturing industry. This type of research in this research is quantitative with descriptive methods. The object of this research is a company that has been delisted from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018 period. The object-taking technique in this study was purposive sampling, amounting to 16. The results of this study indicate that the Altman model has an accuracy rate of 25%, Grover has an accuracy rate of 6.25%, Zmijewski has an accuracy rate of 50%. From the three bankruptcy analysis models used in this study it can be concluded that the Zmijewski model is best used as a bankruptcy detector with an accuracy rate of 50%. This is because a company that goes bankrupt has a tendency to generate a small net capital of its total assets, the company's ability to generate profit before interest and taxes from its assets is getting smaller, the lower the level of company sales using all of its assets, and the less likely the profit before tax can be cover current debts owned by the company.
Implementasi Peran, Tugas, dan Tanggung Jawab Dinas terhadap Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah pada Dinas Perdangangan, Perindustrian, Koperasi dan UKM di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Umar Ismail , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Zain Desvira
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini hanya dibatasi pada peran pihak dinas terkait dalam hal ini Dinas Pemda terhadap Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah pada Dinas Perdagangan, Industri, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil terhadap Usaha Mikro, kecil dan Menengah di kota Singkawang. Dalam hal ini selaku penulis menekankan pada implementasi keberpihak pihak dinas terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro, pelaku koperasi terhadap perkembangan Usahanya yang berada di Kota Singkawang. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dan tidak menghasilkan data statistik atau pengukuran dalam suatu penelitian. Adapun informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan Implementasi Perkembangan Keberpihakan Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Pada Dinas Perdagangan, Industri, Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dikota Singkawang Kalbar. Teknik pengumpulan data merupakan tata cara yang digunakan peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan terkait dengan penelitian yang akan dilakukan oleh peneliti. Teknik yang digunakan ada tiga, yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam Implementasi perkembangan keberpihakan dinas terhadap pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah pada dinas perdagangan, perindustrian, koperasi dan UKM di kota singkawang pada masing-masing bidang memiliki peran, tugas, dan tanggung jawab yang berbeda tetapi memiliki tujuan yang sama, tujuan utama dibentuknya Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian, Koperasi dan UKM Kota Pontianak ini adalah untuk memberikan pembinaan dan melakukan pengawasan kepada pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah.
Physical Culture Drills and Alberta Girls Stepping Together Across Time
Authors: Fitzsimmons Frey Heather , Kerekes Jenna
Published: November 2021

By embodying movement vocabulary and physical culture drills drawn from a 1911 textbook of physical exercises, in this girl-centred research project we examined how Alberta girls (aged 7 to 22) during the COVID-19 pandemic challenged ideas about Alberta settler girls who lived 100 years ago. Using performance-based historiography as a methodology, participants explored what embodying physical culture movement vocabulary could reveal about archives, past girls, and themselves. Debriefing led to insights concerning relevant social issues, such as gender equity, and current experiences like a growing appreciation for pre-pandemic community-oriented life. In asking provocative questions about the past, these girls demonstrated their potential to shift perceptions of how historically located and contemporary girls are imagined.
Problems of Misionarity in the Works and Decisions of the Local Council of 1917-1918
Authors: Пименов Сергей Александрович
Published: November 2021

Поместный Собор 1917-1918 гг., имеет для истории Русской Православной Церкви огромное значение, т. к. несмотря на прошедший век, отделяющий нас от событий той эпохи, его роль не до конца осмыслена и оценена. Его наследие нуждается в серьезном и вдумчивом исследовании, а многие из идей, высказанных тогда, были бы полезны и востребованы сегодня. Одна из основных проблем, которая была поставлена на повестке заседания Поместного собора 1917-1918 гг. - это Миссионерская деятельность Церкви. Начиная с XVIII в. этот вопрос стаял в России краеугольным камнем, т. к. в церковной миссии ощущался явный упадок. Это было связано, прежде всего, с тем, что Церковная миссия не имела централизованной организации, с помощью которой бы данная деятельность носила бы не эпизодический, а регулярный характер. Целью данной статьи является подробное рассмотрение миссионерской проблематики в работах и решениях Поместного Собора 1917-1918 гг. В ходе исследования автор выделяет проблемы Православной Миссии в России в нач. XX в., проводит анализ основных документов и постановлений Собора, относящихся к данной тематике, и ставит вопрос об их жизнеспособности на сегодняшний день.

The local Council of 1917-1918 is of great importance for the history of the Russian Orthodox Church. Despite the past century separating us from the events of that era, its role is not fully understood and appreciated. His legacy needs serious and thoughtful research, and many of the ideas expressed then would be useful today. One of the main problems that was put on the agenda of the meeting of the local Council of 1917-1918 is the Missionary activity of the Church. Since the XVIII century this question had bacame the cornerstone in Russia because the Church’s mission became noticeable decline. This was due to, first of all, the fact that the Church mission did not have a centralized organization, with the help of which this activity would be not episodic, but regular. The aim of this article is a detailed consideration of missionary issues in the works and decisions of the local Council of 1917-1918. In the course of the study, the author highlights the problems of the Orthodox Mission in Russia in the early XX century, analyzes the main documents and resolutions of the Council relating to this topic, and raises the question of their viability today.
Canons: Between Sacred and Current Law
Authors: Сапсай Николай Григорьевич
Published: November 2021

В данной статье продолжается анализ одной из главных проблем современного канонического права - отсутствие чётко выработанных критериев актуальности и применяемости церковных канонов на сегодняшний день в Православной Церкви. Отсутствие консенсуса по данным критериям открыло возможность манипулировать канонами для реализации своих целей. Ими пренебрегают как светские правители, так и, к сожалению, церковные иерархи. О роли и значении канонов, которыe суть церковного права, в решении актуальных вопросов в Православном мире стоит подробнее разобраться. Поэтому, для начала, в статье представлены мнения некоторых авторитетных богословов и канонистов XX-XXI вв. по отношению к вопросу о неизменяемости канонов. Содержание построено на принципе сопоставления двух подходов по отношению к данному вопросу: консервативного и прогрессивного. Статья не предполагает готовый ответ на столь сложный и актуальный вопрос. Посредством анализа мнений специалистов по церковному праву, попытаемся представить актуальное состояние вопроса о применении канонов.

With this article, we continue to analyze one of the main problems of modern canon law - the lack of clearly defined criteria for the relevance and applicability of church canons today in the Orthodox Church. The lack of consensus on these criteria has opened the possibility of manipulating canons to achieve certain goals. They are neglected by both secular rulers and, unfortunately, church hierarchs. The role and significance of the canons, which are the essence of church law, in resolving actual issues in the Orthodox world, is worth more than one article. Therefore, for starters, the article presents the views of some authoritative theologians and canonists of the XX-XXI centuries in relation to the issue of the immutability of canons. The content is based on the principle of comparing two approaches to this issue: conservative and progressive. The article does not imply a ready-made answer to such a complex and actual question. By analyzing the opinions of experts in church law, we will try to present the current state of the issue of the application of canons.
Ustrój i działalność sądownictwa rosyjskiej floty wojennej w latach 1867–1914 (część 1)
Authors: Madej Leszek
Published: November 2021

In 1867, the reform of the judicial system of the Russian navy was carried out, which was modelled on the structural solutions adopted in the land army. It introduced three degrees of jurisdiction. The crewed courts and the military naval courts looked into the cases in terms of their substantial contents, meanwhile the complaints and cassation protests against the sentence were aimed at the Main Military Naval Court. Court proceedings were held in a collegial and public prosecution. Defendants were guaranteed the right to defense and the court proceedings were based on the principles of equality of the parties and free assessment of evidence. The prosecutor’s offices appeared in the Main Military Naval Court and the military naval courts, fulfilling prosecution functions. The obligation to conduct investigations fell on investigating judges. During ship cruises and military campaigns there were vessel courts and special committees, ruling on the basis of procedures different from those in the land naval courts.
Cóż będzie dalej? Nieznany list gen. broni Kazimierza Sosnkowskiego z roku 1945 o sytuacji międzynarodowej i perspektywach sprawy polskiej
Authors: Kirszak Jerzy
Published: November 2021

After his dismissal from the post of Commander-in-Chief, General Kazimierz Sosnkowski was given a leave of absence and via New York he went to Canada to visit his juvenile sons, who were evacuated there. Unintentionally, Canada became a place of his half-internment. From across the ocean he followed the development of the international situation, the assessment of which he presented, among others, in a letter to a former trusted subordinate, Colonel Franciszek Demel. Sosnkowski aptly predicted a number of events and socio-political processes of the near and far future. For example, he forecast the imminent disbanding of the Polish Armed Forces in the West, the end of Stanisław Mikołajczyk’s activity in Stalin-controlled Poland, or the constant expansion of Russian imperialism. He also showed the backstage and effects of his removal from the post of Commander-in-Chief, which made the process of dismantling the army in exile much quicker, and due to which the opportunities for securing a better existence of soldiers in exile and funds for organized independence activity in the free world were lost. The General’s statement presents a clear-headed assessment of the political activity of the highest Polish state and military authorities in the last months of the World War II, and carefully analyzes the behind-the-scenes personal games which led, for example, to the dismissal of General Władysław Anders from the post of Acting Commander-in-Chief in favor of General Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski. This document is an interesting material for researchers of the beginnings of post-war emigration, the process of dismantling the Polish Armed Forces, and finally makes a valuable contribution to the biographers of Kazimierz Sosnkowski.
Stosunek społeczeństwa polskiego i mniejszości narodowych do obowiązku służby wojskowej w czasie wojny z Rosją bolszewicką (luty 1919 – listopad 1920)
Authors: Kania Leszek
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the protection of the combat capability of the Polish Army front troops from negative phenomena lowering their morale and discipline during the war with Bolshevik Russia in 1919–1921, and the attitudes of the Polish society and national minorities towards fulfilling their military service. After regaining independence, the war for independence and eastern borders had to be fought with a traditionally aggressive neighbor, Bolshevik Russia, which wanted to take advantage of the limited capabilities of a country ruined by wars, the enormous internal difficulties of a state united from three partitioned districts, the apparent attractiveness of the Bolshevik ideology and the multi-ethnicity of the society, which to some extent became susceptible to the populist slogans of the invader. During this war, the Polish Army was troubled by desertion of soldiers from the battle line and by mass evasion of military duty by men with a national minority background. Units fighting at the front were agitated by the propaganda apparatus of the Red Army, whose intention was a moral decay of the Polish Army.
Rejestr dworzan konnych Zygmunta I Starego wysłanych do walki z Krzyżakami pustoszącymi Mazowsze na przełomie lipca i sierpnia 1520 roku
Authors: Gładysz Andrzej
Published: November 2021

The mounted courtiers of Sigismund I the Old, in addition to their representative function, were a small, trained reserve formation remaining permanently at the side of the king, who could issue them an order at any time. During the so-called Prussian war of 1519–1521, the size of this group reached its peak in the summer of 1520 in Toruń (539 horses in 121 court detachments – pocztach dworskich). During the fights with the Teutonic Knights, the courtiers were constantly responsible for the safety of the monarch in his place of residence, but smaller groups took part in military actions. The analysis of a short fragment of source material included in the manuscript no. 49 (Main Archive of Old Files, Crown Treasury Archive, Section 1: Royal Accounts) allowed to make a detailed description of a small banner, consisting of 69 horses in 15 retinues, taking part in the fight against the Teutonic Knights’ plundering raids to northern Mazovia at the turn of July and August 1520. The composition of the unit and the nature and size of the retinues were discussed, as well as the issue of commanding the group, the costs incurred for its action and, based on Marian Biskup’s research, the battle route was presented. The presented example can be taken as a starting point for a discussion on the military organization of the court. It can be assumed that the king or the marshal, as the court’s superior, would decide which of the individual retinues of mounted courtiers would form one or more court banners that functioned simultaneously and independently. Their number and composition were probably determined by the tasks envisaged for the units.
U źródeł afery TUN. Generał Stanisław Tatar, rozpad Komitetu Trzech i przekazanie komunistycznemu wywiadowi wojskowemu funduszu „Drawa” 1947–1949
Authors: Koreś Daniel
Published: November 2021

The article is a synthesis of the activities of the members of the self-proclaimed Committee of Three (Brig. Gen. Stanisław Tatar and his associates – Col. Stanisław Nowicki and Lt. Col. Marian Utnik) from 1947–1949 – until their arrest by the communist security service in November 1949. Based on archival sources, it presents not only the moral decay of three high-ranking and positioned officers of the Polish Army and the Polish Armed Forces, but also a much more painful study of their agent activities and mutual deliberation inspired by the II Department of the General Staff of the Polish People’s Army.
Plany odtworzenia fortyfikacji Wrocławia z lat 1807–1830
Authors: Podruczny Grzegorz , Wichrowski Marcin
Published: November 2021

In 1807 French troops demolished fortifications of Wrocław. This paper presents the ideas and designs for the rebuilding of this fortress from the period 1807– 1830. In designing process participated following Prussian officers: Grawert, Rode, Pullet, Harroy, Boyen, Grolman, Liebenroth, and Schubert. The only today existing remains of this forgotten period of fortress Wrocław is the new city moat with a promenade, built after 1807.
„Dwójka” i miasto. Agendy polskiego wywiadu i kontrwywiadu wojskowego w międzywojennej Bydgoszczy (1920–1939)
Authors: Skóra Wojciech
Published: November 2021

In Bydgoszcz, with a population of just over 100,000, at least seven Polish military intelligence and counterintelligence agencies operated in the interwar period. They are discussed sequentially in the text. In total, taking into account the staff changes, several dozen officers of these services worked in the city, supported by hundreds of non-commissioned officers and civilian employees. It was a noticeable and specific professional group. Some city authorities assessed their presence in Bydgoszcz negatively, complaining and sending inspections.
Sprawa Leonarda Zub-Zdanowicza w dokumentacji 14 Sądu Polowego Dowództwa 2 Korpusu Polskiego i 12 Sądu Polowego Polskiego Korpusu Przysposobienia i Rozmieszczenia w latach 1945–1947
Authors: Rzeczkowska Ewa
Published: November 2021

In the years 1945–1947 the 14th Court-Martial of the Command of the 2nd Polish Corps and the 12th Court-Martial of the Polish Resettlement Corps conducted an investigation into the case of an officer of the Home Army and the National Armed Forces, the „silent unseen” Leonard Zub-Zdanowicz, aka „Ząb”, „Dor”, „Szprung”. It was started as a result of a report by the Chairman of the Home Army Verification Commission, which was based on testimonies of Home Army soldiers from the Kielce District and Kedyw (Directorate of Diversion) officers from Warsaw. The accusations concerned, among others, desertion, collaboration with the Germans during World War II and working against the Home Army units. During the investigation several dozen witnesses were questioned, and ZubZdanowicz himself gave testimony as well. He was not proved to have committed the acts he was accused of. The proceedings did not end with the discontinuance of the case, nor did they end up in the courtroom. The files were submitted to the Archives of the Polish Armed Forces. Zub-Zdanowicz was verified in the rank of lieutenant, in the following years he was promoted to the rank of captain, and in 1957 General Władysław Anders appointed him major.
Intrusion Detection System Using Convolutional Neural Network on UNSW NB15 Dataset
Authors: Mahalakshmi G  , Uma E  , Aroosiya M  , Vinitha M
Published: November 2021

Networks have an important role in our modern life. In the network, Cyber security plays a crucial role in Internet security. An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) acts as a cyber security system which monitors and detects any security threats for software and hardware running on the network. There we have many existing IDS but still we face challenges in improving accuracy in detecting security vulnerabilities, not enough methods to reduce the level of alertness and detecting intrusion attacks. Many researchers have tried to solve the above problems by focusing on developing IDSs by machine learning methods. Machine learning methods can detect datas from past experience and differentiate normal and abnormal data. In our work, the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) deep learning method was developed in solving the problem of identifying intrusion in a network. Using the UNSW NB15 public dataset we trained the CNN algorithm. The Dataset contains binary types of ‘0’ and ‘1’ in general for normal and attack datas. The experimental results showed that the proposed model achieves maximum accuracy in detection and we also performed evaluation metrics to analyze the performance of the CNN algorithm.
Multilevel Security Biometric Authentication Locking System Using Arduino UNO
Authors: Anirudh R  , Chandru V  , Harish V
Published: November 2021

The main aim of our project is to implement the door lock system using the fingerprint sensor. There are many modern locks that replace the regular locks due to the high security, while we use this we are able to both lock (or) unlock the door lock using the fingerprint sensor. You are not supposed to carry the bundle of keys wherever you go, so that we can implement this idea and for the high security too. The possibilities of threats occurring in regular locks is less compared to the wireless biometric lock (i.e.) modern lock. Only a particular person can open the door lock (or) unlock it. It is not like the regular lock means if X person opening the lock using a key means the lock will release on its own. In modern lock there is no possibility that only the developer will open it, if someone wants to access using smartphone we should get verification from the user by getting the OTP and login the app.
Footstep Power Generating System
Authors: Saranya G  , Manikandan V  , Balaji J  , Kandesh M  , Karthikeyan A
Published: November 2021

The power is generated by human motion while walking on the piezoelectric sensor, which is pressed and produces kinetic energy, which is then converted into electrical energy. The generated energy is stored in the battery. The energy in the battery is used to turn on the street lights using the LDR Sensor when the sun’s beam becomes dull, and to pass water to the grass using the motor with the help of the soil moisture Sensor when the soil becomes moisture. And also used for charge the mobile phones using the charging port which is installed in the park and to be used for other purposes in the park. All the data is get tracked and stored in the IOT for continuously monitoring and for future purpose.