bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Karakteristik Wanita Usia Subur Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual Di Kota Manado
Authors: Ardiningtyas Lisa , Ati Endang Puji , Atikah Sri
Published: February 2024

Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) disebabkan oleh berbagai macam bakteri, virus, dan parasit yang ditularkan dari satu orang ke orang lain terutama melalui kontak seksual melalui vagina, anus, atau mulut. Infeksi menular seksual yang berbeda dapat hadir atau ditularkan secara bersamaan, dan adanya infeksi semacam itu meningkatkan risiko tertular jenis IMS lainnya. Infeksi menular seksual sering oligo- atau tanpa gejala. Dari data WHO pada tahun 2016 terdapat 376,4 juta orang yang ter infeksi gonore, sifilis, klamidia dan trikomoniasis yang menginfeksi wanita berusia 15-49 tahun.Jenis penelitian korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah 37 sampel responden Wanita Usia Subur. Uji hubungan antar variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi Square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berumur 20-36 tahun sebanyak 25 orang (67,6%), tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar responden berpendidikan SD/SMP sebanyak 18 responden (48,6%), sosial ekonomi sebagian besar responden berpendapatan < Rp. 3.530.000 yaitu 26 (70,3%), dan 18 responden (48,5%) berpengetahuan kurang. Dari uji chi square diperoleh hasil ada hubungan antara karakteristik Wanita Usia Subur dengan tingakat pengetahuan tentang IMS.
Analisis Kadar Zat Besi (Fe) Pada Tepung Kulit Kentang
Authors: Nurhasanah Ifa
Published: February 2024

Kentang adalah salah satu buah yang tumbuh di negara Indonesia. Buah ini memiliki manfaat yang baik bagi tubuh bila mengkonsumsinya. Beberapa bagian dari buah ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan dengan biak, salah satunya adalah pada kulitnya. Kulit kentang yang biasanya sering dibuang dan tidak digunakan, memiliki kandungan zat besi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kandungan kadar zat besi pada tepung kulit kentang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu dilakukan pada uji analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Alat yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kadar zat besi dalam tepung kulit kentang adalah Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Sucofindo Surabaya pada bulan Maret-juli 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kandungan zat besi pada tepung kulit kentang sebanyak 111, 8 dalam 100 gr. Kesimpulannya bahwa kulit kentang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan karena memiliki kandungan zat besi yang tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan daging kentang, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dalam tubuh seseorang agar dapat mencegah atau sebagai penanganan dari penyakit anemia.
Pengukuran Triage Time Pada Pasien Masuk IGD RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Aklima Aklima , Fikriyanti Fikriyanti , Nurhidayah Irfanita
Published: February 2024

Triage time merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pelaksanaan proses triage di IGD. Proses triage dihitung saat pasien masuk ke pintu IGD hingga penentuan level triage untuk memilah pasien sesuai perioritas. Sehingga triage time menjadi proses yang penting karena jika tidak dilakukan segera maka pasien dapat mengalami kecacatan hingga menjadi penyebab kematian. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengukur waktu pelaksanaan triage time pada pasien IGD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan jumlah sampel 345 pasien yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data triage time diukur dengan cara menghitung langsung saat pasien masuk IGD menggunakan stopwatch, selanjutnya diisi pada lembar isi yang telah disediakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan triage time di IGD rata-rata 02,96 detik. Waktu tercepat adalah 00.08 detik dan waktu terlama adalah 10,05 detik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini triage time yang dilakukan pada pasien yang masuk IGD RSUD dr Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh dilaksanakan dengan tepat dan tidak melebihi waktu yang ditetapkan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi bagi petugas IGD dalam menjalankan tugas dengan cepat dan tepat.
The Correlation between Leprosy Types and Reactions with Disability of Leprosy Patients in Universitas Mataram Hospital
Authors: Putri Wayan Julita Krisnanti , Hapsari Yunita , Kusuma Dinie Ramdhani
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between leprosy types and reactions with the disability occurrence of leprosy patients in the outpatient clinic of Universitas Mataram (UNRAM) Hospital.  This study was an analytical observational study with a retrospective approach and cross-sectional design. Medical records of leprosy patients were utilized to gather the information from January 2021-April 2023. The Fisher-exact test was used to analyze the data.  There were 25 patients included in the study. There were 15 male patients (60%) while women were 10 patients (40%). In the majority, there were 12 patients (48%) around 25-45 years old. Based on occupation, fourteen patients (56%) were unemployed followed by 9 employed patients (36%). Furthermore, there were 24 patients (96%) who suffered from multibacillary leprosy. Twenty patients (80%) had type 1 reactions while the other 5 patients (20%) had type 2 reactions. Among leprosy patients, there were 17 disabled patients due to leprosy in this study. There was no association between leprosy types and disability occurrence (p-value 1.0). The correlation between leprosy reactions and disability was not significant either in UNRAM Hospital (p-value 0.28). There was no association between leprosy types and reactions to disability of leprosy patients in UNRAM Hospital.
Hubungan Antara Preloading Cairan Kristaloid dengan Status Tekanan Darah Intra Anestesi Spinal
Authors: Hafiduddin Muhammad , Febianita Febianita , Nabhani Nabhani
Published: February 2024

Teknik anestesi spinal ialah memasukan obat anestesi lokal ke ruangan subarachnoid guna mendapat analgesia setinggi dermatom tertentu. Obat spinal anestesi memiliki efek vasodilatasi pembuluh darah hingga sistem saraf simpatis mengalami blockade dan memicu perubahan aliran darah di jantung. Komplikasi paling umum anestesi spinal adalah hipotensi (turunnya tekanan darah). Satu diantara cara guna mencegah kasus hipotensi ialah pemberian preloading cairan dengan kristaloid. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara preloading cairan dengan status tekanan darah intra anestesi spinal serta tingkatan keeratannya. Metode : Studi ini ialah penelitian cross sectional korelasi. Studi dilakukan dibulan Maret 2022. Subyek studi sejumlah 30 pasien hendak dilaksanakan operasi dengan anestesi spinal yang selaras dengan kriteria inklusi di IBS RSUD Batang. Alat ukur menggunakan observasi rumus 421 sebelum anestesi spinal serta observasi MAP 10 menit selepas tindakan anestesi spinal. Pengujian yang dipergunakan ialah pengujian Chi-square dan koefisiensi kontingensi. Hasil Penelitian : Capaian penganalisisan mempergunakan pengujian Chi-square dengan capaian ? = 0,000 (? < 0,05) bahwa H1 diterima serta H0 ditolak, dengan koefisiensi kontingensi nilai 0,554 yakni tingkatan keeratan sedang. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara preloading cairan kristaloid dengan status tekanan darah intra anestesi spinal dengan tingkatan keeratan yang sedang antara dua variabel.
Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Puspinarti Cerah , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Sunarsih Elvi
Published: February 2024

Stunting has become a global health phenomenon that occurs in several countries around the world. The problem of stunted linear growth during the first 1,000 days of an infant's life has garnered much attention. Many studies have been conducted to eliminate the high prevalence of stunting. The government has decided to overcome this infant health problem by appointing several target. The National Strategy Plans to Accelerate Stunting Prevention have been carried out by prioritising the interventions of sensitive nutrition. Some interventions are being worked on including behaviour change. This intervention is in line with the 5 pillars of stunting prevention: the national campaign and change of behaviour. The behaviour change will be carried out deeply to discover some reasons that motivate the change of behaviour, clean water and latrines sanitation, exclusive breastfeeding, food parenting, health workers, posyandu cadres and stake holders. Behaviour change in a community will encounter many obstacles due to economic, traditional and sociocultural differences. This implicity means that the role of posyandu cadres among the communities is needed. Improving the function and activeness of posyandu cadres is an urgent step that must be taken immediately. Because no matter how many health workers are deployed in the field, they will not be able to get rid of the role of posyandu cadres who daily deal directly with the community and live in it and understand the sociocultural ins and outs of the community in their area of responsibility. Posyandu cadres are also part of an activity that includes many things that affect their performance and activity. The following article is a systematic review to look for behaviour change efforts that should be carried out immediately in the prevention of stunting.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian KPD Pada Ibu Bersalin di UPT Puskesmas Waringinkurung Tahun 2023
Authors: Sari Tita Rohmatika , Tahun Omega Dr
Published: February 2024

Angka kematian dalam kehamilan akibat anamia menunjukan nilai cukup tinggi yaitu 3,8% pada trimester I, 13,6% trimester II dan 24,8% pada trimester III. Dampak anemia terhadap kehamilan yaitu dapat terjadinya abosrtus, persalinan prematuritas, hambatan tumbuh kembang janin dalam Rahim, mudah terjadi infeksi, ancaman dekimpensasi kordis (Hb<6 gr%) hyperemesis gravidarum, perdarahan antepartum, pecah ketuban dini dan lain – lain. Penyebab anemia yang sering terjadi ialah kurangnya ibu hamil mengkonsumsi vitamin tablet tambah darah (FE), vitamain B12, asamfolat, dan anemia yang jarang terjadi antara lain adalah hemoglobinopati, proses implamasi toksositaszat kimia, dan keganasan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik kuantitatif dan termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian Korelasi. Dengan hasil dari uji Chi Squere dengan melihat continuity correction diperoleh nilai P value 0,002 (<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet FE dengan penurunan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini di UPT Puskesmas Waringinkurung Kabupaten Serang yang berarti kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet FE  efektif menurunkan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini.
Hubungan Resiliensi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Perawat
Authors: Hamenda Tarisa Fitriany , Dulahu Wirda Y. , Hiola Dewi Suryaningsi
Published: February 2024

Isu pengembangan sumber daya manusia merupakan hal yang penting dalam psikologi sebuah industri dan organisasi. Data dari Kemenkes RI tahun 2020, jumlah Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan (SDMK) dengan jumlah proporsi tenaga kesehatan perawat sebesar 50,79%. Perawat dengan perilaku kerja yang ekstra menjadi sarana efektif untuk dapat berkoordinasi dalam pekerjaan. Perilaku extra-role pada perawat dengan lebih dari satu beban kerja seringkali mengalami kelelahan secara emosional dan mental.  Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Resiliensi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Perawat di RSUD Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelatif, menggunakan pendekatan jenis penelitian cross-sectional.  Jumlah responden sebanyak 120 Perawat. Analisi data menggunakan metode uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p-value resiliensi 0,001 (p-value < 0,05) dan nilai p-value OCB 0,001 (p-value < 0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan resiliensi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Perawat di RSUD Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto. Dengan adanya penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkat resiliensi dapat sangat mempengaruhi perilaku kerja extra / sukarela terutama pada perawat di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi institusi pendidikan jurusan Ilmu Keperawatan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Umum Bahan Praktikum Tulang Ikan Parang-Parang (Chirocentrus Dorab) Sebagai Snack Kerupuk Berdasarkan Sifat Fisik Dan Organoleptik: Alternatif Snack Pencegah Stunting
Authors: Wicaksono Ambar , Virmando Eri , Febrianti Retno
Published: February 2024

Industrial processing of fish products leaves behind 35% of waste, including fish bone waste (Irawan in Ramdany et al., 1995). Fish bones can be made into flour with rich mineral content, especially calciuum. The fish bone flour can be used to make snacks that are commonly consumed by the consumers. One of the processed products that can be made from fish bone meal is crackers. The aim of this research was to determine the physical and organoleptic properties; as well as the proximate and calcium content of crackers made from Parang-parang (Chirocentrus dorab) fish bones. The research method used an experimental design. This research was carried out from March 2023 to November 2023. The proximate content test in fish bone crackers was carried out in the laboratory and the analysis was carried out using the T test at ?=0.05. The test results on the physical and organoleptic properties of Parang-parang fish bone crackers as a whole, the panel gave Formula-1 a favourable score with an average score of 3.8, while formulas 2 and 3 were depicted as normal with an average score of 3.06 and 3.22. The proximate and calcium test results for Formula-3 were higher than Formulas-1 and Formula-2.
Pengaruh Metode Drill Berbantuan E-Modul Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Aplikasi Pengolah Kata Kelas X Teknik Ketenagalistrikan SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman
Authors: Aulia Putri Rahilla , Irma Delianti Vera , Hendriyani Yeka , Parma Dewi Ika
Published: February 2024

Hasil belajar siswa yang rendah pada materi aplikasi pengolah kata menjadi latar belakang dari penelitian ini. Sebagian besar siswa masih awam dalam menggunakan komputer, salah satunya minim dalam mengetik dan menggunakan aplikasi pengolah kata (microsoft word). Hal ini berdampak pada nilai formatif siswa yang masih banyak belum mencapai KKTP (Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran). Situasi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti penerapan metode ajar yang kurang bervariasi. Mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu adanya pembaruan dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran dengan menerapkan suatu media pembelajaran seperti e-modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh penerapan dari metode drill berbantuan e-modul terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi aplikasi pengolah kata kelas X Teknik Ketenagalistrikan SMKN 1 Pariaman. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah eksperimen semu dan untuk penentuan sampel penelitian digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Diperoleh hasil kesimpulan; perhitungan hipotesis diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu (6,71 > 1,66), menerangkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, berarti adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada penerapan metode drill berbatuan e-modul terhadap hasil belajar.
Análise exploratória sobre o Moderagro: relação com a produção de soja, suíno e frango
Authors: Araújo Beatriz Santos , Carrara Aniela Fagundes
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise exploratória do possível impacto que o programa Moderagro pode exercer na produção de soja, suíno e frango. Dessa forma, para contemplar tal objetivo, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as políticas de crédito destinadas à produção primária de larga escala e sobre o Moderagro, de modo a proporcionar um completo entendimento sobre tal programa. Também foi realizada a estimação de modelos bivariados, por meio do instrumental de séries temporais, buscando quantificar o efeito do Moderagro na produção de soja, suíno e frango. Como resultado, obteve-se que o programa em questão apresenta um impacto pequeno nas produções avaliadas.
Main manuscript ijesports.docx
Authors: Ramyarangsi Papatsorn , Buaprapahn Praewpan , Senwandee Premika , Sirisoonthorn Nichanan , Chalermthamrong Pasutha , Willems Mark , Mills Andrew , Ajjimaporn Amornpan
Published: February 2024

Aim: study aimed to examine the acute effect of a battle mobile game playing between 3 games (45-60 min) and 7 games (135-180 min) on heart rate (HR), stress levels, cognitive function, and visual short-term memory (VSM) in healthy university students.

Methods and Results:Twenty university students aged 20-22 volunteered. The Realm of Valor (ROV) mobile game was used. Participants were separated into 4 teams, and each team was randomly assigned to play either 3 games or 7 games. All variables were assessed before and after gaming. Results showed that HR increased in both gaming conditions after playing (p<0.05). Stress levels were higher after 7 games than after 3 games (p<0.05). Cognitive function was greater changes in the 3 games than that in the 7 games (p<0.05). Neither the 3 games nor the 7 games affected visual short-term memory.

Conclusions:Playing the ROV mobile game for 7 games or more than 135 minutes could increase stress levels, whereas 3 games may not affect stress response and cognitive function. Thus, suitable time spent playing games, especially a battle game, should be advised to avoid inducing stress responses in university students.
PoliticalExistentialism.pdf
Authors: Graham Andrew
Published: February 2024

  

Given the axiom that social reality consists of individuals and their interactions, and the conjecture that the interesting way individuals interact is through choice, this paper explicates three postulates in four stages:

 

1) choices are made up of 'entrained' sub-choices: thoughts and acts that must be made for the pursuit of another goal;

2) a sub-choice 'entrained' in all other choices is a choice for 'predictability': a quasi-Bayesian assessment whereby the greater an option's predictability, the more likely it is to be chosen;

3) it is axiomatic that decisions should always be informed by as many truths and as few falsehoods as possible; true ‘is’ statements can only result in more fulfilling ‘ought’ statements;

4) 1 and 2, and their implications, constitute ‘is’s of sociodynamics, generating a moral and ethical ‘ought’ which I will call ‘Political Existentialism’, a stance that should inform ways in which we organize and run our societies to allow the pursuit of Eudaimonia. 

Both concepts point to a sociological 'constant': if every choice entrains predictability and predictability is a measurable variable, then each choice can be related to every other choice in a measurable way; because choice is the way in which individuals consciously interact with their environments and one another, predictability can be used as a 'common ground' to measure and compare cases of choice-based sociodynamics.
Post-conflict power-sharing and Lower-tier Insurgents
Authors: banjade dipak
Published: February 2024

Studies have shown post-conflict power-sharing as one of the important institutional aspects of post-conflict peace. However, these studies have yet to explain why and how lower-tier insurgents can play an influential role during and after the power-sharing peace deals. The most important aspect about them is that they are the rational actors whose interests in ‘selective incentives' are more likely to make them weigh post-power sharing terms in terms of their cost-benefit analysis. The central argument of this paper is that conflicts incurring a higher cost for the lower-tier insurgent are more likely to survive a peaceful transition only when their concern of 'selective incentives' has been taken care of. With a statistical analysis of the Power-sharing Event Datasets (PSED) of Ottomonn and Vullers (2015), this paper has found support for this argument.
The study of enhancing vocational senior high school students’ professional English learning by Professional Vocabulary Quotient System
Authors: Lai Ing-Kui , Tu Fan-Yue , Dai Chien-Yun , Lee Hsiu-Ming , Chen Mei Hung , Gao Li Yu , Yan Yue-Hsi
Published: February 2024

  

This study aimed to explore the relationship between learning support, school support, perceived technology control, independent happiness, learning engagement, and learning achievement among vocational senior high school students.

Design/Methodology/Approach

Based on purposive sampling to collect data from 305 students who participated in the competition, a Professional Vocabulary Quotient Credential Assessment System was used to assess their learning achievements. Researchers have developed this instrument through a literature review. It consisted of 30 items and 6 factors and passed the reliability and reliability tests. Structural equation modeling was employed as the data analysis method.

Findings

The results supported that independent variables, such as learning support, school support, perceived technology control, and independent happiness, could positively predict learning engagement. Furthermore, learning engagement plays a mediating role between the independent variables and learning achievement.

Originality/value

This study investigated the interplay between learning support, school support, perceived technology control, independent happiness, learning engagement, and learning achievement in vocational senior high school students. Utilizing structural equation modeling and a purposeful sample of 305 competition-participating students, this research developed a 30-item instrument validated for reliability. The results indicated that learning support, school support, perceived technology control, and independent happiness positively predicted learning engagement. Notably, learning engagement emerged as a significant mediator between these independent variables and learning achievements. The study underscores the importance of multifaceted support systems, including technology perceptions and individual well-being, in fostering student engagement and subsequently influencing academic success. The findings offer practical implications for educators, suggesting avenues for targeted interventions to enhance the learning experience and outcomes of vocational senior high school students.
Exploring Crisis Vulnerability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Evidence from Sri Lanka’s Tourism Industry
Authors: Adikaram Nilanthi , Surangi H. A. K. N. S.
Published: February 2024

Survival of businesses is important to a country due to the immense contribution they make towards the economy. SMEs have been identified as a sector that is more vulnerable to crises. Thus, it is vital to explore the factors that make SMEs vulnerable to crises. This phenomenological study used the social constructivism approach to investigate the factors that make SMEs more vulnerable to crisis, particularly tourism SMEs. The sample consisted of 19 tourism SMEs that were purposively selected from the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. The data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and through the theoretical lens of resilience theory. The themes identified as factors that tourism SME sector is more vulnerable to crisis due to its dependence on unskilled employees, for being mostly home based, the seasonal nature, and a crisis-prone industry. The findings of this study may assist SME entrepreneurs and other stakeholders to arm themselves by adopting proactive measures to deal with crises.  
An analysis of the performance of Chinese piano works on national traditional culture from the perspective of sociology
Authors: Jiemin Zhang
Published: February 2024

Based on the sociological perspective, this article analyzes the performance of traditional Chinese culture in Chinese piano works.
The research on the historical background and path of Сhinese culture going global strategy from the cross-cultural perspective
Authors: Zhu Yawen
Published: February 2024

The strategy of Chinese culture going out is an important part of national culture development strategy. It is of great significance to study the historical background and path of Chinese culture going global strategy from a cross-cultural perspective.
Socio-political and scientific-educational activities of Akhmet Baitursynov
Authors: Kabuldinov Ziyabek , Tleubayev Shamek , Kozybayeva Makhabbat , Ualtayeva Altyn , Zhumataу Samat
Published: February 2024

In this article, the authors explore the life and work of a well-known statesman and public figure, a linguist, the first Minister of Education of autonomous Soviet Kazakhstan, the leader of the national liberation movement of the early 20th century.
The formation of the Diplomatic service of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the 15th century: to characterize the sources of the scientific problem
Authors: Maleto Elena
Published: February 2024

In the publication, based on the analysis of documentary sources published and stored mainly in the archival collections of Moscow (Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents) and St. Petersburg (NLR), the author raises the question of updating scientific research on the history of domestic diplomacy and the diplomatic service of the Grand Duchy of Moscow of the 15th century.
The Composition and Structure of the Shallow San Andreas Fault, Lake Elizabeth, California
Authors: Studnicky Carolyn , Evans James , Rowe Christie
Published: February 2024

The shallow composition and structure of the bedrock parts of active faults influence how slip and seismic energy is distributed to the surface. We examined rock core acquired from seven boreholes through the upper ∼150 m of the western Mojave Segment of the San Andreas Fault at Elizabeth Lake, California, down dip from the surface rupture produced by the M7.9 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake. We document deformation- and alteration-related structures and mineralogy of a shallow part of the fault zone to investigate the record of slip behavior preserved in the fault rocks. Evidence for seismic slip1in fault-related rocks includes pulverized rocks, injection veins, clay-clast aggregates, and pseudotachylytes. Aseismic deformation is documented by the presence of deformation twins in calcite, dilatant veins, and networks of aligned scaly phyllosilicate slip surfaces. Alteration assemblages that include clays, chlorite, zeolites, and calcite indi-19cate fluid-rock interactions ∼50-200°C. Cross-cutting relationships indicate cyclic seismic2and aseismic slip that record multiple earthquake cycles and evidence for near-surface2creep. These observations demonstrate that fault-related low-velocity zones form in the uppermost parts of fault zones by alteration, mineralization, and deformation, and the character of the rocks within the fault zone may facilitate shallow co-seismic slip deficits.
The Human-Machine Teammate Inventory (HMTI): Scale Development and Validation
Authors: Grant Ryan , Goodie Adam , Doshi Prashant , Jordan Tyson
Published: February 2024

Humans and machines working together in teams is becoming increasingly common. For human-machine teams to succeed, the humans must have a positive perception of their machine teammate in terms of its capability and social presence. We begin by discussing why a measure of machine teammate perceptions is needed. Then, we develop and validate a 20-item multidimensional scale, which we label The Human-Machine Teammate Inventory (HMTI), to measure perceptions of a machine teammate consisting of task trustworthiness, cognitive understanding, explainability, empathy, and liking dimensions. Evidence from four large population samples provides support that (a) our proposed 5-factor, bifactor structure replicates and fits the data better than alternative models; (b) the HMTI exhibits high reliability and content validity; (c) the HMTI demonstrates evidence of convergent and discriminant validity with other constructs in its nomological network; and (d) the HMTI demonstrates incremental validity in the prediction of human-machine teaming outcomes over and above related measures of machine social perceptions. Overall, results from our study show that the HMTI is a valid and reliable measure, providing a more nuanced approach to evaluating human-machine teamwork. The HMTI provides researchers with a scale that can help advance our understanding of how to promote effective human-machine teamwork.
Intolerance of uncertainty as a predictor of anxiety severity and trajectory during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Breaux Rosanna , Naragon-Gainey Kristin , Katz Benjamin A , Starr Lisa R. , Stewart Jeremy Gordon , Teachman Bethany , Burkhouse Katie , Caulfield Mary Kathleen , Cha Christine B. , Cooper Samuel Emerson , Dalmaijer Edwin S. , Kriegshauser Kathryn , Kusmierski Susan , Ladouceur Cecile D. , Asmundson Gordon , Davis Darlene M , Fried Eiko I , Gratch Ilana , Kendall Philip C. , Lissek Shmuel , Manbeck Adrienne , McFayden Tyler , Price Rebecca , Roecklein Kathryn , Wright Aidan G.C. , Yovel Cognition and Psychopathology Lab - Iftah , Hallion Lauren S.
Published: February 2024

Background: Efforts to identify risk and resilience factors for anxiety severity and course during the COVID-19 pandemic have focused primarily on demographic rather than psychological variables. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU), a transdiagnostic risk factor for anxiety, may be a particularly relevant vulnerability factor.Method: N = 641 adults with pre-pandemic anxiety reported their anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, and other pandemic and mental health-related variables at least once and up to four times during the COVID-19 pandemic, with assessments beginning in Summer 2020 through Winter 2021. Analyses were preregistered on the Open Science Framework.Results: Higher intolerance of uncertainty at the first pandemic timepoint predicted more severe anxiety, but also a sharper decline in anxiety across timepoints. This finding was robust to the addition of pre-pandemic anxiety and demographic predictors as covariates. Younger age, lower self/parent education, and experience of COVID-19 illness at the first pandemic timepoint predicted more severe anxiety across timepoints, but did not predict anxiety trajectory.Conclusions: Differential levels of IU at the outset of the pandemic prospectively predicted more severe anxiety and a sharper decrease in anxiety over time. This finding was robust to the inclusion of covariates, including pre-pandemic anxiety and various demographic characteristics.
Inferior auditory time perception in children with motor difficulties
Authors: Chang Andrew , Li Yao-Chuen , Chan Jennifer F. , Dotov Dobri , Cairney John , Trainor Laurel
Published: February 2024

Accurate time perception is crucial for hearing (speech, music) and action (walking, catching). Motor brain regions are recruited during auditory time perception. Therefore, the hypothesis was tested that children (age 6-7) at risk for developmental coordination disorder (rDCD), a neurodevelopmental disorder involving motor difficulties, would show non-motor auditory time perception deficits. Psychophysical tasks confirmed that children with rDCD have poorer duration and rhythm perception than typically developing children (N = 47, d = 0.95-1.01). Electroencephalography showed delayed mismatch negativity or P3a event-related potential latency in response to duration or rhythm deviants, reflecting inefficient neural processing (N = 54, d = 0.71-0.95). These findings are among the first to characterize perceptual timing deficits in DCD, suggesting important theoretical and clinical implications.
Professional IT Ethics in Hacktivism - Case IT Army of Ukraine
Authors: Merilehto Juhani
Published: February 2024

This short paper is motivated by the current developments in the Russo-Ukrainian conflict and especially the broad emergence of cyber-based activities in it. The rise of crowdsourced activity in response to the conflict in the form of hacktivist groups such as the IT Army of Ukraine presents an ethical dilemma for IT professionals that is reflected in this paper with the help of the ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Even though hacktivism as an activity could for the most part be seen as contradictory to the ACM Code of Ethics, the General Ethical Principles give surprising support for the activities of the IT Army of Ukraine in the current socio-political context of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict.
Reflections on The History of Economics Society at 50: Losing our Way?
Authors: Davis John B.
Published: February 2024

The task given to me for this issue was to discuss the history, challenges, and accomplishments of the History of Economics Society (HES) as I see them from my vantage point as a past president. I frame my remarks in terms of changes I believe have occurred in how our field has been pursued in the Society since I became involved.
Sense and Sensibility: a History of the Early Brazilian Cost-of-Living Indexes in Pursuit of a Minimum Wage, 1935–1939
Authors: Cruz-e-Silva Victor
Published: February 2024

The early decades of the twentieth century witnessed a far-reaching growth in empirical exercises designed to measure the cost of living. Brazil was no exception to this movement, and the first studies of this nature for that country surfaced between 1935 and 1939. Among these, three deserve special attention for the soundness of their construction. These are the exercises of Horace Davis, Samuel Lowrie, and Bruno Rudolfer, professors of the Free School of Sociology and Politics of São Paulo, which investigated the cost of living in connection with the pursuit of a proper minimum wage in Brazil. The aim of this article is to revisit their pioneering efforts to measure the cost of living and to indicate how these studies touched upon the search for a minimum wage in Brazil.
HES conferences: a learning experience
Authors: Cardoso José Luís
Published: February 2024

Attending the annual HES conferences is a fantastic learning experience. In this personal testimony I try to explain the reasons for this enthusiasm, around three fundamental aspects: the innovations and changes in the historiographical field of the history of economics, the informal governance of a dynamic community, and the relevance of methodological pluralism as a guide for research development.
Compendium: Towards evidence building for Childcare Provisioning for marginalized communities
Authors: Banerjee Monika , Kaur Ashmeet
Published: February 2024

Early childhood care and education, consisting of components such as health, nutrition, psychosocial care, stimulation, protection, and education, is an essential intervention for ensuring the appropriate growth and development of children. While providing resources and services is crucial, the process of delivering these services is equally important for their overall impact and effectiveness. Desai (2013) refers to this as 'the dimension of care' and considers it central to the success of early childhood care activities, on par with the resources provided. Provisioning appropriate care not only requires a consistent presence of a caregiver but also emphasizes the importance of the child's relationship with their caregiver, fostering trust,confidence, and security.
“Reborn in Guate”: Making Resource Frontiers in Asylum in Guatemala’s Northern Petén
Authors: Morris Julia
Published: February 2024

The last decade and a half have seen a dramatic increase in the outsourcing and offshoring of asylum processing and resettlement to countries in the Global South. This article advances a new theoretical framework to examine the surge in new asylum regimes worldwide. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in several externalised asylum sites and specifically in Guatemala, it looks at these recent developments through the lens of ‘resource frontiers.’ Merging criti-cal political ecological approaches on resource frontiers with research on migration exter-nalisation, I argue that ‘asylum frontiers’ are the social spaces connected to the exploration and development of a resource sector that extracts value from people on the move. I centre my analysis on the US-driven development of an asylum regime in Guatemala’s northern Pe-tén region. I consider the specificities of Guatemala’s emerging asylum frontier, detailing how this arrangement sits with the country’s own histories of asylum and enforced return. In tracing how different political actors – migrants, Indigenous Mayan refugees, and deport-ed Guatemalans – ‘live with’ these frontier economies, I show how individuals also utilise state framings to advance their own frontiers.
Early Holocene human occupations in the western Tian Shan (Central Asia): Insights from the Alpysbaev Cave
Authors: Namen Abay , Varis Aristeidis , Coco Emily , Lindauer Susanne , Taimagambetov Zhaken , Iovita Radu
Published: February 2024

The Early Holocene archaeology of Central Asia (particularly the Pamir-Alay and Western Tian Shan ranges) has recently revealed valuable insights regarding the patterns of human occupation and adaptations strategies in diverse landscapes. Until recently, the Kazakh portion of the western Tian Shan remained devoid of Neolithic sites, hindering the interpretation of human occupations in the region during the Early Holocene. In this paper, we present the initial results of the newly excavated site of Alpysbaev Cave located in Turkestan Province, southern Kazakhstan. Test excavations yielded several pits intersecting one another and containing disturbed human remains (three male adults and a neonate) as well as ceramic sherds, lithics, and a combustion feature. The lowermost lithostratigraphic unit contained human cranial fragments and faunal remains. Radiocarbon dating and the preliminary analysis of the finds suggest at least three occupation phases spanning from the early medieval to the Late Iron Age burials and the oldest layers dating to the Early Neolithic periods.
History of Economic Thought’s Place in Macroeconomics Revisited
Authors: Laidler David
Published: February 2024

The History of Economics Society was founded at a time when the History of Economic Thought was being eliminated from the Economics post-graduate curriculum in many universities, and was one of the key institutions around which the sub-discipline successfully re-organised itself and continued to develop. Laidler (2003), a paper presented at the Society’s 2002 conference, argued that Economics itself, especially Macroeconomics, was suffering serious damage from this expulsion. It has continued to do so since, and the simple passage of time has now made it appropriate for Historians of Economic Thought to study this question.
Pemanfaatan Activated Carbon dalam Meningkatkan Fungsi Koagulan untuk Pengolahan POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent)
Authors: Stefany Cindy
Published: February 2024

POME adalah suspensi koloid yang mengandung 95-96% air, 0,6-0,7% minyak dan 4-5% lemak dan padatan total. Pengolahan limbah POME dilakukan pengembangan dengan metode gabungan adsorpsi dan koagulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi konsentrasi karbon aktif dan koagulan terhadap penyisihan COD dan TSS dari Buangan Air pengolahan POME, merumuskan persamaan empiris hubungan optimasi campuran koagulan dan adsorber terhadap penyisihan COD dan TSS dengan variabel penelitian secara statistik dan menentukan kondisi optimum proses gabungan adsorpsi dan koagulasi terhadap pengurangan konsentrasi COD dan TSS yang dihasilkan. Bahan POME diukur terlebih dahulu nilai pH, TSS dan COD sebelum diberi perlakuan. Treatment POME dengan metode gabungan adsorpsi dan koagulasi dilakukan dengan menambahkan activated carbon (3; 6; 9 mg/L) dan PAC (0,2; 0,55; 0,9 mg/L) pada temperatur ruang (25°C) selama 20 menit untuk proses adsorpsi dan 1 menit untuk proses koagulasi. Waktu kontak berlangsung selama 30 menit, optimasi kondisi proses ditentukan dengan response surface methodology (RSM). Parameter yang diuji meliputi kadar  TSS dan COD. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap respon COD adalah kadar activated carbon, dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap respon TSS adalah PAC. Metode kombinasi adsorpsi dan koagulasi dengan karbon aktif dan PAC mampu menyisihkan konsentrasi COD dan TSS lebih besar daripada menggunakan salah satu metode adsorpsi (karbon aktif) atau koagulasi (PAC) (non-kombinasi). Kondisi proses optimum diperoleh pada kadar activated carbon 9 mg/L dan PAC 0,69 mg/L dengan respon COD 430,272 mg/L dan TSS 297,941 mg/L.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Pada TPS Limbah B3 PT. Kilang Minyak X
Authors: Yusnan M Rifki Falah , Priyambada Gunadi
Published: February 2024

PT Kilang Minyak X merupakan salah satu perusahaan minyak yang mengolah crude oil menjadi produk BBM dan non-BBM. Selain menghasilkan produk utama, dihasilkan juga berbagai macam  Non-Product Ouput (NPO) salah satunya adalah limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Limbah B3 membutuhkan pengelolaan yang khusus sesuai dengan Permen LHK No 6 Tahun 2021 tentang tata cara dan persyaratan pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun agar tidak membahayakan manusia dan lingkungan. Tujuan kerja praktik adalah untuk melakukan observasi dan evaluasi terhadap pengelolaan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) pada TPS PT Kilang Minyak X berdasarkan Permen LHK No 6 Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta data sekunder diperoleh dari telaah dokumen-dokumen. Objek yang digunakan adalah pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (LB3) dari pengurangan, pewadahan, penyimpanan, simbol dan pelabelan, serta pengangkutan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (LB3) telah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Namun untuk Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara terutama desain tata letak limbah B3 masih perlu dievaluasi.
Variabilidad de los rendimientos de soja [Glycine maz (L.)]
Authors: Mandl A.
Published: February 2024

La estimación de los efectos del genotipo y del ambiente sobre los rendimientos de un cultivo permite interpretar su variabilidad y realizar proyecciones de futuro. En base a ensayos de evaluación de cultivares de soja, se analizó el rendimiento de 11 cultivares en 3 localidades durante 11 años. La interacción año x localidad fue la causa del 70 % de la variabilidad total y sería resultante, en buena medida, de la variabilidad en las lluvias estivales. La contribución de la interacción genotipo x ambiente fue sólo de un 5 % y fue casi totalmente explicada por la interacción cultivar x año x localidad. De acuerdo con estos resultados, la combinación más adecuada de recursos para la evaluación de cultivares de soja consistiría en conducir experimentos con 3 repeticiones, durante un máximo de 3 años y en alrededor de 3 localidades.
Desempeño de corderos corriedale y cruza faenados a los 5 meses de edad: 1. Mortalidad neonatal y medidas de peso vivo, ganancia diaria y grado de terminación
Authors: Bianchi G. , Garibotto G. , Caravia V. , Bentancur O.
Published: February 2024

Durante un año se evaluó en dos localidades el efecto de los cruzamientos entre 21 padres Corriedale (C), Texel (TX), Hamphsire Down (HD), Southdown (SD), lle de France (IF) y Milchschaf(MI) y 560 ovejas Corriedale sobre el desempeño al parto y la velocidad de crecimiento y grado de terminación de los corderos. Los apareamientos fueron en Otoño, realizándose los servicios a corral y con control de paternidad. La mortalidad de corderos fue baja (6%), al igual que la proporción de partos asistidos (<6%), no observándose ninguna tendencia clara respecto a los tratamientos. Los cruzamientos presentaron ventajas comparativas sobre la raza lanera pura en términos de ganancia diaria y peso vivo. Los mejores resultados se lograron con la raza IF y cuando el producto de venta correspondía al cordero pesado (220 g/día y 38.2 kg, 211 g/día y 36.7 kg, 212 g/día y 36.4 kg, 208 g/día y 35.8 kg, 202 g/día y 35 kgvs 186 g/día y 32.6 kg; ganancia diaria y peso vivo de corderos pesados IF, MI, SD, HD y TX y C, respectivamente). Los corderos producto de cruzamientos con razas carniceras (IF, TX. HD y SD) presentaron mejor grado de terminación a la faena que los C o los cruza MI que no difirieron de los puros. Se discuten las implicancias prácticas de estos resultados.
Estudio del comportamiento alternante de la naranja 'Salustiana' [Citrus sinensis (L.) osb.] en diferentes condiciones productivas
Authors: Gravina A. , Arbiza H. , Ferenczi A. , Severino V. , Gambetta G. , Almela G. , Agustí M.
Published: February 2024

Con el objetivo de evaluar la alternancia productiva de la naranja 'Salustiana', se estudió su comportamiento durante tres años en las condiciones de España y Uruguay. Se utilizaron árboles adultos en plena producción injertados sobre naranjo agrio y trifolia respectivamente y con riego. La brotación y floración se incrementaron en el ciclo posterior a un año de baja cosecha, con un aumento porcentual de las inflorescencias multi o uniflorales en la parcela de España; la densidad de floración presentó un patrón alternante, con mínimos de 2.4 y máximos de 40 flores cada 100 nudos. Sin embargo, el número de frutos cosechados no siguió en fo1ma lineal este comportamiento, alcanzando a 282 y 345 frutos por árbol, para las dos densidades de floración menciona­das. En Uruguay, en dos parcelas de diferente productividad, la brotación y floración no siguió un patrón definido, aunque en todos los casos, la densidad de floración fue superior en Paysandú que en Montevideo. Esta mayor floración no se tradujo en un mayor número de frutos cosechados, lo que sugiere la existencia de algún tipo de regulación durante el cuajado, siendo la secuencia de rendimientos, de un primer año de baja y dos consecutivos de alta productividad, en ambas localidades. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, no se verificó un comportamiento típicamente alternante de Salustiana, especialmente en las condiciones de Uruguay.
PERUBAHAN INTENSITAS DISMENORE MELALUI PEMBERIAN MASSAGE EFFLURAGE DAN MASSAGE EFFLURAGE AROMATERAPI LAVENDER PADA MAHASISWI TINGKAT 1 A
Authors: Hoiri Dini Aulani Fristalia , Jamhariyah Jamhariyah , Sasmito Lulut
Published: February 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a common issue experienced by women before and during menstruation, including adolescent girls.Non-pharmacological treatments can be done, one of which is effleurage massage using lavender aromatherapy oil. This study aims to determine the changes in the decrease of dysmenorrhea intensity between effleurage massage and effleurage massage using lavender aromatherapy oil. This study is a non-paired comparative type of research with a two-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population consisted of 44 respondents with a sample size of 39 respondents. Group 1 received effleurage massage and Group 2 received effleurage massage using lavender aromatherapy oil. Data was collected using the NRS questionnaire, and both groups' data were tested using paired t-tests and then retested using an independent t-test to compare between the groups. The statistical tests for Group 1 produced ?1??2 and ?-value ,000 < 0.05, indicating the rejection of the null hypothesis. The same result was found for Group 2, with ?1??2 and ?-value ,000 < 0.05. The difference in the change of dysmenorrhea intensity between the two groups also yielded ?1??2 and ?-value ,000 < 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. There is a difference in the reduction of intensity between effleurage massage and effleurage massage using lavender aromatherapy oil. Effleurage massage using lavender aromatherapy oil showed a significant decrease in dysmenorrhea intensity. This is because effleurage massage not only distracts pain but lavender aromatherapy also produces endorphins, thus modifying pain perception in the brain. Therefore, it can be an alternative choice in reducing dysmenorrhea intensity.