bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blood Plasma Serotonin and von Willebrand Factor as Biomarkers of Unstable Angina Progression Toward Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Tyravska Yuliya , Savchenko Oleksandr , Lizogub Viktor , Raksha Nataliia , Savchuk Olexiy
Published: March 2021

Aim: To investigate the serotonin and von Willebrand factor (vWF) concentrations among unstable angina (UA) patients without and with progression toward myocardial infarction (outcome) and to assess the utility of both as prognostic markers of UA complications.

Materials and methods: In observational cohort study, we recruited 103 patients with ischemic heart disease (the median age 65.0 (59.0-69.0) years, 45 females (43.7%)). After full set of investigations including high sensitive Troponin I test and 28-day follow-up period, we defined three groups: Group 1 - stable angina patients (n=22) as control, Group 2 - UA patients without outcome (n=71), Group 3 - UA patients with outcome (n=10). We analyzed the blood plasma serotonin content by the ion-exchange chromatography with measurement of serotonin on fluorescence spectrophotometer. VWF concentration was determined by ELISA. We compared the concentrations of observed parameters among the groups with the Kruskal-Wallis test (with post-hoc Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni-Holm correction). We assessed binary logistic models, receiver operating characteristic curves, calculated sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), and positive likelihood ratio (LR+) for each indicator.

Results: We registered elevation in serotonin concentration and decline in vWF concentration in Group 3 in comparison with Group 2 (22.670 (20.687-24.927) μg/ml vs 11.980 (8.120-15.000) μg/ml, p< 0.001, and 0.117 (0.109-0.120) rel.units/ml vs 0.134 (0.127-0.143) rel.units/ml, p < 0.001) and Group 1 (12.340 (10.052-13.619) μg/ml, p < 0.001, and 0.137 (0.127-0.156) rel.units/ml, p < 0.001), respectively. No significant differences in serotonin and vWF concentrations between Group 1 and Group 2 were detected (p=0.81 and p=0.36, respectively). The probability of outcome increased significantly (by 60.7% and 59.7%, LR+ 19.0 [6.0, 60.0] and 18.0 [3.9, 80.0]) if serotonin concentration was above 21.575 μg/ml (Se=80.0%, Sp=95.8%, AUC=0.975) and vWF concentration was below 0.114 rel.units/ml (Se=50.0%, Sp=97.2%, AUC=0.973), respectively.

Conclusions: Serotonin and vWF as biomarkers are demonstrated promising results for rule-in the patients with risk of short-term UA progression toward myocardial infarction.
AFTER EARTHQUAKE IN SIGI: CAN SOCIAL SUPPORT AFFECT CAREER DECISION SELF-EFFICACY?
Authors: Salim Rose Mini Agoes , Darmayanti Kusumasari Kartika Hima
Published: March 2021

An earthquake struck Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia in 2019, and Sigi Regency was one of the most affected areas. Based on a psychological perspective, studies were significant to understand how earthquakes impacted Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This study aimed to examine the effect of social support on CDSE (Career Decision Self-Efficacy). As many as 141 high school students as the earthquake victims in Sigi filled out the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale Short-Form (CDMSES-SF) and Adolescent Social Support Scale (ASSS). The data were analyzed using the multiple regression approach in IBM SPSS Software Version 23.00. The findings showed that teachers’ social support successfully enhanced CDSE. Also, CDSE was significantly affected by social support received from peers. On the other hand, this study confirmed that there was no significant effect of parents’ social support on CDSE. The results contributed to the career counseling program for high school students by taking into account teachers’ and peers’ social support.
STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS INCLUSION IN COLLEGE
Authors: Evanjeli Laurensia Aptik
Published: March 2021

Students’ knowledge and attitudes towards individuals with special needs contribute to the realization of inclusion. This study aims to describe the graduate students’ knowledge and attitudes towards graduate students with special needs. The number of participants in this study was 130 (37.14% response rate) with an age range of 18-28 years. Correlation analysis, t-test analysis, and ANOVA was conducted to determine the relationship between student knowledge and their attitudes, and comparison of the demographic data. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards inclusion but the correlation between knowledge and attitudes towards inclusion tended to be weak. The low correlation coefficient between knowledge and attitudes indicates that knowledge about disabilities is not the main factor determining student attitudes towards inclusion. The experience of interacting with individuals with special needs did not significantly contribute to knowledge and attitudes towards inclusion. The reported interactions with individuals with special needs are in the form of very close and close relationships such as relation with family members, close enough relationships such as relation with colleagues or staff, and acquaintances such as relation with neighbors.
Introduction
Authors: Shafer Byron E. , La Raja Raymond J.
Published: March 2021

With a new administration in office and running the machinery of government, The Forum authors appear to have returned to some enduring concerns from the election and the transition. Michael Crespin, Charles Finocchiaro, and Emily Wanless return to the issue of earmarks and attack the conventional wisdom about them. Byron Shafer and Amber Wichowsky bring back the argument about the democratic values attaching to caucuses versus primaries and apply a unique ‚natural experiment‘ to them. Brian Arbour asks what really would have happened had the Democratic nominating contest been run under the actual Republican rules and comes to some provocative conclusions. Alan Siaroff tackles the same issue in a different way and locates the impact of Democratic rules in some surprising places. Travis Ridout asks what recent nominating campaigns have shown us about an emerging conventional wisdom on old versus new means of campaigning and finds that the old retain a strong sticking power. Nicholas Seabrook goes looking for the geographical story of the election result, most especially for the impact of geographic clusters within it. And Harold Wilensky looks at American healthcare in comparative perspective, asking what it would take to make the U.S. converge with other developed nations. Lastly, Benjamin Bishin addresses new work from Sunshine Hillygus and Mark Shields on ‚wedge issues‘, and asks where such concerns may be going.
Modifikasi Alat Penakar Curah Hujan Tipe Observatorium (OBS) Guna Validasi dan Efektivitas Pengukuran
Authors: Abidin Abidin
Published: March 2021

Stasiun Klimatologi Politeknik Negeri Lampung dilengkapi dengan alat penakar curah hujan type Observatorium (OBS). Penakar curah hujan yang  berfungsi untuk mengukur jumlah curah hujan yang jatuh pada permukaan tanah. Curah hujan yang tercurah masuk dalam corong penakar dan terkumpul di dalam tabung penampung. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan gelas ukur, dengan cara mengangkat corong penakar, lalu mengambil tabung penampung curah hujan dan menuangkannya ke dalam gelas ukur. Apabila curah hujan melebihi kapasitas gelas ukur, maka pengukuran dilakukan beberapa kali sehingga curah hujan yang tertampung dapat diukur semua. Hal ini memakan waktu yang lama, sehingga curah hujan sering tumpah pada saat pengukuran, dan hasil pengukuran tidak valid. Permasalahan ini menuangkan suatu gagasan untuk memodifikasi alat penakar curah hujan type OBS dengan menggunakan kran. Dengan tujuan pada proses pengukuran menghasilkan data yang valid dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksprimental membandingkan hasil pengukuran penakar curah hujan yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan yang belum dimodifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode kuntitatif dan skala rasio. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali ulangan dengan volume curah hujan yang bervariasi yaitu curah hujan 10 mm, 25 mm, dan 50 mm. Dari ketiga kali pengujian dihasilkan rata-rata waktu pengukuran curah hujan dengan menggunakan penakar curah hujan type OBS sebelum dimodifikasi, untuk volume curah hujan 10 mm = 110 detik,  25 mm = 243 detik, 50 mm = 431 detik. Hasil pengujian penakar curah hujan type OBS hasil modifikasi untuk volume curah hujan 10 mm = 68 detik, 25 mm = 135 detik, dan 50 mm= 268 detik. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil pengukuran curah hujan menggunakan penakar curah hujan type OBS yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan tambahan kran lebih valid dan efektif.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Diagram Pareto terhadap Pengetahuan dan Minat Perawat dalam Pengelolaan Bahan Habis Pakai
Authors: Pratama Urip , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Simamora Roymond Halomoan
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Diagram Pareto merupakan salah satu alat ukur mutu untuk menganalisis pengelolaan bahan habis pakai sehingga menjadi hal penting bagi rumah sakit. Hal ini dipengaruhi juga dengan pengetahuan dan minat perawat yang rendah, bukan hanya karena fasilitas yang tidak memadai tetapi karena pengaruh minimnya informasi tentang pentingnya pengelolaan bahan habis pakai tersebut.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi diagram Pareto terhadap pengetahuan dan minat perawat dalam pengelolaan bahan habis pakai.Metode: Metode eksperimen semu dengan pre-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian 100 perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Daerah Provinsi Aceh, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=50) dan kelompok kontrol (n=50), dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengetahuan perawat diukur menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner penggunaan diagram Pareto, Microsoft Excel Format 2 Axis dan klasifikasi bahan habis pakai, sedangkan minat perawat diukur dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, kemudian data diuji dengan Correlation Pearson Test.Hasil: Setelah intervensi, peningkatan pengetahuan perawat dari kategori sedang (n=12, 24.0%) menjadi tinggi (n=25, 50.0%) dan peningkatan minat perawat dari kategori sedang (n=13, 26.0%) menjadi tinggi (n=27, 54.0%). Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi diagram Pareto berpengaruh meningkatkan pengetahuan p-value=0.027  (p<0.05) dan minat perawat p-value=0.030 (p<0.05) dalam pengelolaan bahan habis pakai di rumah sakit.
Enhancing Biology Achievement of Secondary School Learners Using Experiential Computer Assisted Instruction
Authors: Ronoh Peter K. , Keraro Fred N. , Wachanga Samuel W.
Published: March 2021

This paper reports a study that investigated effects of Experiential Computer Assisted Learning (ECAI) on learners’ achievement in Biology in Kenya. Solomon’s Non-Equivalent group four research design was used. Four schools were purposively sampled. The schools were randomly assigned to four groups, two experimental and two control groups. All the learners covered same content. Teachers of the experimental groups used ECAI while teachers of control groups used regular approaches. The study focused on the topic Genetics and involved a sample of 163 Form Four learners. Biology Achievement Test (BAT) was used to collect data. The instrument was validated by five experts in Educational Research. Reliability of BAT was estimated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. A co-efficient of 0.719 was obtained. The Constructivist and Experiential learning theories guided the study. Data collected were analyzed using ANOVA, t-test and ANCOVA. Hypotheses were tested at an alpha level of 0.05. The findings indicate that learners taught using ECAI had significantly higher scores than those in control groups. It is recommended that the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) incorporates ECAI in the teaching of school Biology to enhance learning. Science teacher education programmes should also incorporate ECAI to enhance its use in schools.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ПОДВОДНЫХ ВОЛС В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Гришанов В. , Мельников С. , Стахеев И. , Титова О.
Published: March 2021

Рассмотрены основные проблемы развития отечественной подотрасли подводных линий связи. Приведены основные составляющие для организации полного цикла по созданию российских подводных волоконно-оптических линий связи. Даны рекомендации для решения показанных проблем.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО ЧАСТОТНОГО ШЕРИНГА В СЕТЯХ 5G/LTE
Authors: Тихвинский В. , Удовиченко В. , Кетат В. , Фролов А.
Published: March 2021

Одним из наиболее привлекательных способов быстрого развертывания сетей пятого поколения в условиях отсутствия выделений операторам со стороны администрации связи новых полос частот является построение сети 5G на основе режима динамического частотного шеринга (совместного использования) в уже имеющихся частотных каналах. В статье рассмотрены особенности построения и использования динамического шеринга радиочастотного спектра для реализации совмещенных сетей 5G/LTE с режимом DSS в ранее выделенных операторам для сетей LTE частотных каналах, а также обеспечения внутрисистемной электромагнитной совместимости таких сетей.
Production and Optimization of Xylanase and α-Amylase from Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts (Pichia membranifaciens)
Authors: Salah Hala A. , Temerk Hanan A. , Salah Nivin A. , Alshehri Saeed Rafa Zara , Al-Harbi Jazi A. , Mawad Asmaa M.M. , Khaled Khaled A. M. , Hesham Abd El-Latif , Amein Karam A.
Published: March 2021

The xylanolytic and amylolytic yeasts were qualitatively determined by Cong red xylan agar and soluble starch agar plates, respectively. The most xylanase and α-amylase inducible strain (AUN-02) was selected and identified using PCR amplification of 26S rRNA gene and sequence analysis. The comparison of the alignment results and phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of the isolated yeast to published rRNA gene sequences in GenBank, confirmed the identification of the isolate as Pichia membranifaciens. Xylanase and α-amylase production by isolated P. membranifaciens were investigated at different pH values (4-8), temperature degrees (20-45°C), incubation time (1-7 days) and various substrates.A higher production of xylanase (38.8 U/mL) and a-amylase (28.7 U/mL) was obtained after 4 days of fermentation of P. membranifaciens. Higher activity of xylanase (36.83 U/mL) and a-amylase (27.7 U/mL) was obtained in the fermentation of P. membranifaciens in a culture medium adjusted to pH 7.0. The optimum temperature showed maximum xylanase and a-amylase activity (42.6 and 32.5 units/mL, respectively) was estimated at 35 °C. The xylanase and a-amylase activities of P. membranifaciens were estimated and compared for the different substrates tested. The strain revealed 100% relative activity of xylanase and a-amylase on beechwood and potato starch, respectively. The affinity of enzymes towards substrate was estimated using Km values. The Km values of xylanase and α-amylase increased in the order of pH’s 7.0, 6.0 and 4.5 (0.85, 1.6 and 3.4 mg xylan/mL and 0.22, 0.43 and 2.8 mg starch/mL, respectively). the yeast P. membranifaciensis is suitable for produce neutral xylanase and α-amylase enzymes. So, it could be used as a promising strain for production of these enzymes in industrial field.
Peran Polisi Hutan dalam Menanggulangi Pembalakan Liar/Illegal Logging dalam Kawasan Hutan di Kabupaten Jembrana Provinsi Bali
Authors: ENDRA SUPARDI I MADE ADI , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2021

The forest must be managed well to ensure the sustain nability of its benefits. One of the problems related to the forestry sector is the large number of illegal logging practices in a number of provinces in Indonesia. Government Regulation Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest. There are two problems proposed and discussed by the author in this thesis: (1) What is the role of the Forest Ranger in illegal logging eradication in the forest area of Jembrana Regency? (2) What are the inhibiting factors of the role of the Forestry Police to cope with illegal logging in the forest area of Jembrana Regency, Bali Province? Based on the results of the research and data analysis performed, the writer concludes that the role of the Forestry Police is very important. The Forestry Police duty are to monitor and follow up on every action that causes damage/distubance in the forest area in the Jembrana Regency.  Factors  deterring  the  performance of  Forestry  Police  tasks  in overcoming illegal  logging in  the  Forest  Area  of  Jembrana Regency are geographical factors, facility and infrastructure factors, seriousness, concern and firmness of competent officers, number of officers, how the crime carried out, community factors, and legal sanctions/law enforcement. Forestry Police must involve the community in illegal logging eradication actions considering that obligations to preserve the forest are not solely the government's obligation but also the obligations of all people, especially in Jembrana Regency
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Dicki Saputra Komang Gede Dicki Saputra , Sepud I Made , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: March 2021

In order to enforce the legal state in Indonesia as it is Dicita-citakan, it is necessary to do business so that people know about the rules of law. Where in today's efforts to socialize it is quite a lot done, with the explanation in the form of lectures, counseling, and so forth. The law or regulations do not only need to be known, but are obliged to be enforced and implemented by each citizen with no exceptions. Society either personally or jointly intentionally or because of its negligence can take actions that violate the provisions of the law that harm the other party. The Era of globalization brings changes in the advancement of information technology and communication to modernization. Human beings are faced with the sophistication of various technologies that are tempting and felt more important in the process as a result of the demands of life activities.
The development of computer technology, especially in telecommunication system, gave birth to a new term called Internet. Internet is one of the electronic media in terms of information and communication that is able to connect people around the world, so the world feels increasingly narrower and limitless because of the ease of establishing communication. Human needs are increasing with the current  journey  of  globalization. Globalization  that  spawned  information technology and Internet-based communication has formed a pattern of human life with new cultures. With the Internet, people no longer worry about the boundaries of the region, space, and time that hinders the process of information and communication because it has found a more effective and efficient way.
Tanggung Jawab Penyewa dalam Perjanjian Sewa-Menyewa Kendaraan Bermotor (Mobil) di Desa Tibubeneng Canggu
Authors: Nindya Maheswari Ni Made , Sagung Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung , Gede Seputra I Putu
Published: March 2021

Business opportunities in Bali are vehicle rental services, using a rental agreement to provide the vehicle for rent. According to the agreement agreed upon, the lessee must return the leased item. But in its implementation many parties violated the agreement or late returned (overtime). Problem formulation 1) What is the responsibility of the tenant if there is a default in the lease agreement of the motorized vehicle (car) in the village of Tibubeneng Canggu? 2) How is the settlement of the breach of contract carried out by the rent car to the tenant in the Village of Tibubeneng Canggu? The method in this study is a type of empirical legal research with the approach of legal sociology. This study uses primary data derived from observations and interviews obtained from 3 Rent car owners in the village of Tibubeneng Canggu. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation and inventory using qualitative analysis techniques. The responsibility of the tenant if there is a default in the lease agreement of the motorized vehicle (car) in the village of Tibubeneng Canggu in terms of overtime is in the form of compensation with payment of fines in accordance with the agreed agreement. Settlement of defaults carried out by the rent car party to the tenant in the Village of Tibubeneng Canggu is an alternative dispute resolution through negotiations between the lessee and the rent car party. In order to reduce the occurrence of defaults in the case of returning car overtime, Rent Car revisits the clauses of the agreement with the tenant, especially in the case of overtime to be made in a written agreement, as well as implementing a full payment system at the beginning so as not to incur losses. In addition, the lessee is expected to read more and comply with the contents of the agreement so that there is no negligence that causes harm to the Rent Car.
Análises laboratoriais e garantia da qualidade de medicamentos distribuídos na rede pública de saúde de municípios paulistas: o caso do maleato de enalapril
Authors:   Centro de Medicamentos, Cosméticos e Saneantes, Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Kalleian Eserian Jaqueline
Published: March 2021

Introdução: O monitoramento da qualidade de medicamentos e a investigação laboratorial de queixas técnicas (QT) envolvendo suspeitas de desvios de qualidade são atividades inerentes à vigilância sanitária. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade físico-química de comprimidos de maleato de enalapril referentes a um Programa de Monitoramento da Qualidade (PMQ) e provenientes de notificações de QT em municípios de São Paulo. Método: As amostras constituíram-se por seis lotes de comprimidos do PMQ e quatro lotes provenientes de QT, coletadas em 2013 e no período de 2013 a 2016, respectivamente. Foram realizados ensaios de aspecto do produto, determinação de peso, identificação e doseamento do teor de enalapril, uniformidade de doses unitárias e dissolução. Resultados: Para as amostras do PMQ, o teor de enalapril apresentou valores entre 91,3% e 94,5%, enquanto o valor de aceitação relativo à uniformidade variou entre 7,7 e 14,6. O valor mínimo de dissolução foi de 85,7%. Em relação às amostras provenientes de QT, o teor de enalapril variou de 91,8% a 100,3%. Já a uniformidade apresentou valores de aceitação entre 9,5 e 10,0, com valor mínimo de dissolução de 95,3%. Foi constatada presença de material estranho junto aos comprimidos de uma das amostras. Conclusões: Todas as amostras do PMQ apresentaram resultados satisfatórios, conforme os parâmetros de qualidade preestabelecidos, enquanto uma das amostras provenientes de QT foi considerada insatisfatória devido a uma não conformidade no aspecto. A realização de maior número de PMQ e o incentivo à notificação de suspeitas de QT por profissionais de saúde devem ser promovidos a fim de fortalecer as ações de farmacovigilância no país.
Relatos de intoxicação humana e animal com produtos químicos de uso veterinário em Niterói, RJ
Authors:   Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Silva Maia Castro Jane , Fernando Batista Moutinho Flavio ,   Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Municipal de Saúde de Niterói, Niterói, RJ, Brasil
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A segurança química visa prevenir efeitos adversos sobre humanos, animais e ambiente. Objetivo: Avaliar o uso de produtos veterinários e os relatos de intoxicação no município de Niterói, RJ. Método: Trata-se de estudo quali-quantitativo em que foram aplicados questionários e utilizada a observação participante em dois grupos populacionais, moradores de um condomínio e de uma colônia de pescadores. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 125 pessoas, 50 no condomínio e 75 na colônia. Houve predomínio de indivíduos com nível superior no condomínio e médio na colônia. A proporção de residências com animais domésticos foi superior à brasileira nos dois grupos. O uso de produtos veterinários era menor na colônia e, nessa, esses não eram prescritos pelo veterinário, ao contrário do grupo condomínio. Nos relatos de intoxicações, no condomínio, os animais foram mais expostos e, na colônia, as pessoas. Houve relato de intoxicação por aldicarbe, produto de comércio proibido. Conclusões: O uso de produtos veterinários era corriqueiro nos grupos estudados, mesmo sem orientação veterinária. É importante a realização de ações educativas para evitar a medicação de animais sem essa prescrição. A ocorrência de intoxicação por aldicarbe (chumbinho) chama atenção por se tratar de um produto proibido e extremamente tóxico, tornando-se fundamental o poder público aumentar a fiscalização sobre o comércio irregular desse produto.
Integração ensino e serviço no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19: relato de experiência da práxis dos residentes sanitaristas na vigilância epidemiológica
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, Newton Machado Bezerra Isaac , Vanessa da Silva Aline ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, Jackllanny Martins de Farias Shirlley ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, Moura de Oliveira Maria Heloisa ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, Amanda de Araujo Andreza ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, Menezes Santos Thayná ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, Francisco da Silva Diego ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, Flaudiano Bem Leite Antônio ,   Prefeitura Municipal da Vitoria de Santo Antão, Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil, de Oliveira Silva Sousa Fabiana ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil
Published: March 2021

Introdução: Inicialmente identificada na cidade de Wuhan, na China em 2019, a Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) demonstrou-se com um alto poder de disseminação. Devido à potencialidade de contágio, a Organização Mundial da Saúde recomendou aos países medidas de isolamento para evitar aglomerações e diminuir a incidência de casos. Vitória de Santo Antão, município localizado próximo à Região Metropolitana de Recife, neste contexto requereu imprescindivelmente uma atuação da vigilância epidemiológica para elaborar ações e estratégias de contingência nesse cenário sanitário pandêmico. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência dos residentes sanitaristas na atuação no setor da vigilância epidemiológica durante o enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Relato de experiência realizado pelos residentes sanitaristas do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional de Interiorização de Atenção à Saúde para fortalecimento da vigilância epidemiológica no enfrentamento da pandemia no município de Vitória de Santo Antão. Resultados: Foram criados dois formulários via Google Forms com o objetivo de registrar e acompanhar os casos de síndrome gripal, síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) e COVID-19 no município. Foi adotada pelo setor de vigilância em saúde a criação de boletins epidemiológicos diários para divulgação dos dados, apresentando as informações mais pertinentes obtidas a partir do monitoramento dos casos de síndrome gripal, SRAG e COVID-19 da população local, sempre comparando com o cenário estadual e federal. Conclusões: O cenário de pandemia suscitou uma readequação das atividades dos residentes, ao imprimir sobre esses o desafio de se adequar a um novo contexto epidemiológico, gerando um olhar sobre as necessidades dos territórios e do seu processo de aprendizagem e fortalecendo as ações de vigilância durante o cenário de pandemia.
Pandemia y Derechos Humanos: Decisiones del Estado frente a los Niños Institucionalizados
Authors: Estrada Jaramillo Lina Marcela , Mesa González Angela María
Published: March 2021

El artículo analiza desde una mirada crítica las decisiones adoptadas por el Estado colombiano como consecuencia de la declaratoria de emergencia social sanitaria en todo el territorio nacional por la COVID-19 para los niños que se encuentran bajo una medida de institucionalización. Si bien Colombia cuenta con una amplia normatividad para la protección de la niñez, al parecer estas garantías constitucionales y convencionales se han desconocido en el Decreto 567 (2020) que faculta a los procuradores judiciales de familia para adelantar los procesos de adopción, lo que vulnera principios del Estado social y democrático de derecho como la autonomía, independencia judicial e imparcialidad procesal. Se partió de un estudio dogmático, utilizando la técnica documental, bajo un nivel exploratorio. Se concluye la evidente desprotección de los niños institucionalizados, cuyos derechos se encuentran en juego por decisiones contradictorias, ambiguas e inconstitucionales, a la suerte de seguir siendo objetos de protección en los estados de excepción y de normalidad.
Reflexos da judicialização do mercado de crédito em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Guasque Bárbara , Morais da Rosa Alexandre
Published: March 2021

Os nefastos reflexos econômicos que a pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe consigo geraram uma excessiva judicialização dos contratos. É um efeito indireto frequente das crises. As necessárias medidas de restrição de circulação e da atividade econômica, em conjunto com a incerteza sobre o futuro e a quebra do estado de confiança, formam um terreno fértil para a judicialização de conflitos comerciais, principalmente com relação ao mercado de crédito. Nesse panorama, o presente artigo objetiva demonstrar as consequências negativas que advêm da indevida e excessiva interferência judicial, ao largo da lei, na intangibilidade dos contratos e na proteção de direitos de propriedade. Com razoável frequência, medidas judiciais excepcionais vêm sendo adotadas, sob o pálio de serem tempos excepcionais. No entanto, malgrado estejamos sob acontecimentos excepcionais, medidas sem embasamento legal jamais podem ser aceitas. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa, tanto na fase de investigação quanto na do relatório da pesquisa, foi o método indutivo. O método procedimental utilizado foi o monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa, a bibliográfica.
El derecho administrativo interpela en contextos de pandemia
Authors: Vergara Mesa Hernán Darío
Published: March 2021

A partir de las bases fundacionales del derecho administrativo como disciplina jurídica, se examinan dos problemáticas surgidas como consecuencia de la pandemia por la Covid 19, relacionadas con el control y la eficacia de sendas medidas adoptadas por las autoridades desde el esquema metodológico de la proporcionalidad. Se pretende demostrar que la legalidad administrativa es una construcción que depende de los sectores de referencia y de los bienes jurídicos comprometidos por la actuación estatal, y que las competencias constitucionales no son estáticas o absolutas cuando se deben enfrentar circunstancias excepcionales.
Loko da fiel
Authors: Azevedo Núbia
Published: March 2021

Vivenciamos um momento no qual o consumidor, mais ativo, busca adquirir produtos das marcas com as quais se identifica e, sobretudo, se relaciona. Assim os conteúdos de branded content e a criação de brand personas tornaram-se importantes estratégias de marketing para as empresas. Com o futebol considerado também um elemento mercadológico, o cenário é o mesmo para os clubes. Dessa forma, o presente artigo objetiva identificar as estratégias utilizadas pelo Loko da Fiel, brand persona criada pelo Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, para envolver os corinthianos. Metodologicamente o estudo se fundamenta na pesquisa bibliográfica, na análise de conteúdo e em entrevistas realizadas com Robson Brusarosco e Márcio Rodrigues. Conclui-se que ao alinhar o discurso do bot com o de seu torcedor, o clube reforça nele o sentimento de pertença.
Análise das imagens-máscara no documentário musical Rolling thunder revue
Authors: Schneider Cynthia Leticia
Published: March 2021

O artigo analisa o documentário Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan story by Martin Scorsese, sob o ponto de vista do recorte teórico da filosofia analítica, especialmente de autores Carl Plantiga (1996), Noel Carrol (2005) e John Searle (2002). O conteúdo visual do filme foi classificado em três categorias denominadas imagens-máscara que reúnem as três camadas imagéticas do filme: as imagens-máscara de registro, as imagens-máscara de entrevistas contemporâneas e as imagens, por fim, encadeadas e ressignificadas na sutura do filme como obra final. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a relação do documentário com conteúdos falsos, a partir das noções de asserção pressuposta ou do fato pressuposto e o conceito de intencionalidade.
Instagram, distanciamento social e condução das condutas
Authors: Bortolazzo Sandro , Belmonte Machado Roseli
Published: March 2021

em tempos de distanciamento social, os usos das redes sociais têm se ampliado, inclusive entre as instituições de ensino que passaram a operar com esses artefatos de outros modos. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo está em discutir algumas estratégias utilizadas por duas escolas da rede privada de Porto Alegre/RS na rede social Instagram. Trata-se de uma análise das publicações das escolas, antes e durante o advento da COVID-19, articulada a dois movimentos de investigação. O primeiro movimento apresenta o aplicativo enquanto materialidade da cultura digital. O segundo movimento analisa as postagens das escolas no Instagram, utilizando-se do referencial teórico dos Estudos Foucaultianos, com destaque à análise de discurso e ao conceito de governamento no sentido da condução das condutas. Os resultados indicam uma mudança de lógica nas publicações, assim como estratégias voltadas à visibilidade e fidelização dos alunos e familiares.
Convergências transmidiáticas na poética sonora, cinética e tipo/icono/gráfica do videoclipe DVNO da dupla francesa Justice
Authors: Azevedo Duarte Guimarães Denise , Persegani Florenzano Antonio Carlos
Published: March 2021

Para divulgar a faixa homônima do primeiro álbum da dupla francesa de música eletrônica Justice, o videoclipe DVNO (2007) difere do usual no gênero. Em vez de seguir o padrão narrativo ou mostrar uma performance, a obra estabelece um processo intersemiótico concernente ao tratamento tecnoestético da letra da canção, em diversas telas colocadas no palco, explorando formas verbais, texturas e cores; com apenas uma rápida aparição dos artistas ao final. Este diferencial conduz esta investigação a um jogo de similaridades e convergências transmidiáticas com vinhetas e gráficos animados dos canais de televisão. Analisa-se ainda a poética sonora, cinética e tipo/icono/gráfica de DVNO; além da relação com a cruz utilizada nos concertos e nas capas de discos do Justice.
Intra-operative application of ultrasonoghaphy (USG) for reduction of zygomatic arch fracture
Authors: Acharya Pradeep
Published: March 2021

Zygomatic arch fractures are the most common facial fractures or second
in frequency after the nasal fractures. The high incidence of zygomatic
fractures probably relates to its prominent position in the facial
skeleton hence it is frequently exposed to fractures.
A Multibeam Lens Antenna for In-Flight Applications Using High Throughput Satellite Systems at V-band
Authors: Koosha Behzad , Manoochehri Omid , Helgert Hermann J.
Published: March 2021

The Q/V band communication systems open new avenues for next generation
of High Throughput Satellite (HTS) systems. More specifically, they are
attractive due to their high bandwidth for user and gateway links.
Having a wide bandwidth at Q/V band makes it permissible to offload the
links between the satellite and its earth station hubs (gateway) from
the Ka band to the Q/V band. This enables additional bandwidth available
for HTS feeder links and user links of specific market verticals, which
in turn results in reduction of cost per bit. In this paper, we are
going to discuss different aspects of an In-Flight Connectivity (IFC)
scheme for HTS. Developing a wideband and multibeam antenna is an
essential part of this proposed system, which is also going to be
discussed in this paper.
A Lynx harcjárműcsalád fejlesztése, technikai leírása és jövője II. rész
Authors: Ocskay István
Published: March 2021

A Lynx (Hiúz) a 21. századi elvek alapján épített egyik legkorszerűbb lánctalpas gyalogsági harcjármű. A tanulmány első része részletesen ismertette a Lynx harcjárművek fejlesztésének történetét, főbb technikai paramétereit, jellemző technikai megoldásait és meghatározó részegységeit. A második részben a motor és az erőátviteli berendezések, a futómű és a felfüggesztés bemutatására kerül sor. A szerző ismerteti a moduláris Lance torony szerepét, képességeit, valamint a fő fegyverzetként beépíthető MK30–2/ABM és a WOTAN–30, –35 típusú gépágyúk, illetve a javasolt gépágyúlőszerek típusait. A Zrínyi Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program keretében beszerzett harcjárművek 2022-től a Magyar Honvédség nehézdandár képességét erősítik.
SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN LINDI MENJADI PUPUK CAIR DI TPS-3R KELURAHAN TALANG KELAPA KECAMATAN ALANG-ALANG LEBAR PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Yusmartini Eka Sri , Mardwita Mardwita , Fahmi Innike Abdillah
Published: March 2021

Meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk  dan aktifitasnya, memberi kontribusi significan pada peningkatan sampah. Bank Sampah merupakan usaha masyarakat bersama dengan pemerintah memiliki fungsi sebagai media edukasi bagi masyarakat bagaimana memelihara lingkungan dan mengelola sampah Metode yang digunakan dalam program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) adalah dengan pendekatan terhadap mitra untuk memberikan pandangan tentang perlunya diversifikasi produk untuk pengolahan lindi. Diversifikasi produk dengan memberikan sosialisasi mengolah lindi yang dihasilkan dari proses pengomposan menjadi pupuk cair yang juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai EM4 dalam proses pengomposan. Pemasangan alat yang sudah diterapkan pada TPS 3 – R, lindi yang dihasilkan terkumpul dengan baik dan akan dapat digunakan untuk pemrosesan lanjut menjadi pupuk cair.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA SMART VILLAGE BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI PADA DESA PETANG
Authors: Ahmadi Candra , Wedashwara I Gede Putu Wirarama , Hermawan Dadang , Santoso Joko
Published: March 2021

Desa Petang terletak di Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung. Desa ini berada di ketinggian 800 meter dari atas permukaan laut. Desa Petang merupakan salah satu desa yang dijadikan tujuan wisata di Bali. Desa petang merupakan desa agronomi/pertanian dan pariwisata. Desa petang memiliki potensi pertanian yang luar biasa terutama manggis, yang apabila dikelola dengan baik, maka akan menjadi Agro Wisata bagi desa petang. Selain pertanian, petang juga memiliki kekayaan alam yang luar biasa yang berupa pemandangan pegunungan dan sungai yang biasa dipergunakan sebagai arung jeram, namun sayang kondisi arung jeram di desa Petang seaakan matri suri karena tidak meiliki tata kelola yang baik dan sarana untuk promosi. Petang juga memiliki sentra sentra pengrajin perak yang berada pada desa tersebut. Permasalahan utam dalam industry perak adalah masalah produksi (stok bahan baku), Manajemen keuangan dan masalah pemasaran. Pada kegiatan ini akan dilakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan. Selain pelatihan dan pendampingan, pada kegiatan ini akan direncanakan membuat sistem informasi untuk desa berbasis raspberry pi, melakukan pelatihan entrepreneurship  bagi aparat desa dan masyarakat desa petang untuk menumbuhkan sentra sentra industry kecil, Untuk mitra UKM yang terlibat selain dilakukan pelatihan akan dibangun sistem e-commerce agar meningkatkan pendapatan UKM.
As Práticas de Leitura das Fãs de Romances Sentimentais no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Andrade Roberta Manuela Barros de , Feitosa Ricardo Augusto de Sabóia , Viana Thiago Mena Barreto
Published: March 2021

A presente pesquisa busca investigar as práticas culturais que orientam o consumo feminino dos romances sentimentais no Brasil na contemporaneidade. Interroga-se quem seriam as leitoras destes romances, quais seus modos de ler essas obras e em que contexto suas leituras são praticadas. O objetivo principal consiste em compreender as diferentes formas de apropriação dos romances sentimentais por mulheres de extratos sociais e gerações distintas a partir de entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com uma comunidade de vinte leitoras residentes na cidade de Fortaleza (Ceará, Brasil), selecionadas a partir de sua frequência a livrarias, sebos, bancas de revista e fóruns virtuais de debates dedicados a este gênero literário.
Metsäkoneyrittäjien ja -kuljettajien työkuormituksesta palautuminen ja työkyky työn muutoksessa
Authors: Pursio Hannu , Siukola Anna , Huhtala Heini , Nygård Clas-Håkan
Published: March 2021

Riittämätön psykologinen palautuminen työkuormituksesta on työn muutoksesta nouseva työkykyhaaste. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan psykologisen palautumisen yhteyttä koettuun työkykyyn ja sairauspoissaoloihin sekä työn vaatimuksiin ja voimavaroihin. Psykologinen palautuminen on työntekijän kokemus palautumisesta ja kokemus siitä, että pystyy jatkamaan hänelle osoitetuissa työtehtävissä.

Tutkimuskyselyyn vastasi vuonna 2018 yhteensä 322 keskimäärin 46-vuotiasta (vaihteluväli 21–77 vuotta) metsäkoneyrittäjää ja -kuljettajaa eri puolelta Suomea. Työn vaatimusten ja voimavarojen yhteyttä psykologiseen palautumiseen selvitettiin työn vaatimukset ja voimavarat -mallin viitekehyksessä. Menetelminä käytettiin Mann-Whitney U-testiä ja logistista regressioanalyysiä. Puolet tutkimukseen osallistuneista palautui riittämättömästi päivittäisestä työkuormituksesta. Riittämätön palautuminen oli yhteydessä heikentyneeseen työkykyyn. Riittävästi palautuneilla työkykypistemäärän keskiarvo oli 8,3 (asteikolla 0–10) ja riittämättömästi palautuneilla 6,2. Sairauspoissaolopäiviä oli riittävästi palautuneilla vuodessa keskimäärin 2,7 ja riittämättömästi palautuneilla 10,2 työpäivää. Työn hyvä organisointi ja vaatimusten hallinta sekä vahvat työn voimavarat esimerkiksi työn varmuus ja työn merkityksellisyyden kokemus lisäsivät riittävän palautumisen todennäköisyyttä.

Tämä tutkimus tukee näkemystä, että työn vaatimusten hallinta ja samanaikainen työn voimavaroista huolehtiminen sekä työn kehittäminen ovat palautumista ja työntekijöiden työkykyä tukevia tekijöitä, joihin voidaan ennakoivalla johtamisella vaikuttaa ja samalla tukea yrityksen tavoitteiden saavuttamista muuttuvassa kilpailuympäristössä.

Asiasanat: työkyky, palautuminen, työn vaatimukset, työn voimavarat
Analisis Reward Dalam Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus) Anggota Deen Give Foundation Kota Padang
Authors: Novita Reza , Putra Eka Vidya
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh eksistensi dari keberadaan Deen Give Foundation (DGF) yang merupakan organisasi kemasyarakatan yang memiliki visi untuk menyebarluaskan kebaikan. Dalam menjalankan aktivitas ini DGF menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai relawan dan sumber daya dari organisasi DGF itu adalah relawanya terbukti dengan dimulai dari pendanaan, pelaksanaan program kerja yang bertumpu kepada keanggotaan DGF. Menariknya anggota DGF ini ternyata Sebagian besarnya adalah mahasiswa yang secara notabene masih bergantung ke orang tua untuk memperoleh uang belanja. Dalam melakukan aktivitas organisasi orang akan beraktivitas dalam organisasi itu jika ada reward keuntungan yang mereka dapatkan. Menarik disini melihat apa keuntungan sebenarnya yang didapatkan oleh anggota DGF yang sebagian besar masih berstatus mahasiswa ketika beraktivitas dalam program kerja DGF. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori pertukaran sosial yang terkait tentang reward dari Peter Blau. Reward merupakan ganjaran atau penghargaan yang didaptkan oleh seseorang dari hasil pertukaran sosial yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif yang dilakukan di organisasi Deen Give Foundation (DGF) Kota Padang. Teknik pemilihan informan adalah Purposive Sumpling. Tipe penelitian dengan studi kasus informan tujuh orang yang masih aktif dalam organisasi dan tiga orang pendiri DGF. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman (Pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data). Reward yang mereka dapatkan berupa reward bersifat intrinsik dan ekstrinsik.
ЕДИНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ. МАССА. ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЙ ЗАРЯД. ЭЛЕКТРОН.
Authors: Жердев Павел
Published: March 2021

Приводятся структурные модели феноменов физической реальности, а именно: масса, электрический заряд, а также частицы вещества электрона. Динамическая дискретная структура моделей феноменов создается на основе структурированной совокупности атомов физической реальности жердонов. Исходя из принципа эмерджентности и принципа дискретности, феноменам реальности ставятся в соответствие возмущения квазилокальных наборов совокупности жердонов. Структура моделей феноменов физической реальности определяется движением материи эмерджентными структурами, которой они являются.
Penggurangan Limbah Minyak Jelantah dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Cair Ekonomis di Kampung Sawah, Bogor
Authors: Kusuma Awwalunisa Aliya
Published: March 2021

Used Cooking Oil has a negative impact if it is dumped carelessly into the environment and has a positive impact if one of them is used is soap. In this study, corn cobs were used. This soap-making dedication activity aims to provide knowledge to the public regarding the economic potential of used cooking oil waste and corn cobs, skills training for the community regarding the processing of used cooking oil and corn cobs as laundry soap. The method is carried out in two stages: (a) Making soap with used cooking oil and corn cobs. Soap making is done using KOH as a reactant and fragrance to provide an attractive soap product. (b) Training activities for the community. Before and after training measured participants knowledge and attitudes with the questionnaire. The training activities were carried out in Kampung Sawah RW 06, attended by 16 participants. The Data analyzed univariate to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariate with a postwar test to assess the increase in knowledge and test Mc Nemar to assess the change in attitudes. There were increasing knowledge from an average of 3,52 to 4,08 (P = 0,004). Attitude changes also occurred before the training of positive attitudes as much as 43% to 94% after training (P = 0,021). The increased knowledge and attitudes that are statistic significan are expected to increase the increase in good behaviour in the processing of household waste, especially processing the waste oil and corn cobs.
O Mecanismo Educacional nos romances A Cidade e os cachorros de Mario Vargas Llosa, Manhã submersa de Vergílio Ferreira e O Ateneu de Raul Pompéia
Authors: Santana Ana Carolina Rhormens de , Gagliardi Caio
Published: March 2021

Este artigo pretende analisar o mecanismo educacional implementado pelos internatos escolares de três romances – A Cidade e os cachorros (1963) de Mario Vargas Llosa, Manhã submersa (1954) de Vergílio Ferreira e O Ateneu (1888) de Raul Pompéia. O objetivo é examinar como as particularidades dos coercitivos métodos adotados pelos dirigentes dessas instituições podem ser tomadas como variações de um mesmo sistema de controle disciplinar, o qual, utilizando a medida da vigilância panóptica, uma rotina de exercícios repetitivos e exaustivos e leis próprias de premiação e punição, visa moldar o comportamento do interno, induzindo-o a um tal estado de alienação que aplaque a sua capacidade de diferenciação e de contestação. Prevê-se ainda explorar, mais especificamente, as implicações da postura autoritária e arbitrária dos educadores desses romances para a formação integral dos alunos protagonistas, uma vez que a prioridade parece ser a de assegurar a imagem do colégio e seus próprios interesses.