bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of the Effectiveness of Team Type Cooperative Learning Model Tournament (TGT) Based on the Snake and Ladder Game Media in Indonesian Literature Online Material during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tussadiah Halimah , Febriyana Mutia
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine (1) the validity of the development of the cooperative learning model type team games tournament (TGT) based on snake and ladder game media which is carried out online on Indonesian Literature material for students of the Indonesian Language Education study program, FKIP UMSU ?, and (2) the effectiveness of model development. Cooperative learning type team games tournament (TGT) based on snake and ladder game media which was carried out online on Indonesian Literature material for students of the Indonesian Language Education study program, FKIP UMSU. This research is a type of development research with a 4D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and tests. The research trial was carried out in Semester IV of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program. The results of the study proved that student learning outcomes reached 100% after being given the application of the team games tournament (TGT) learning model based on the snake and ladder game media. The results of the validity test by the validator show that the use of snake and ladder game media is valid and effective in online learning.
Poverty of Women and the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Gani Irwan
Published: May 2021

Poverty for women is a picture where women experience limitations, the inability to fulfill their basic needs properly. Pandemic conditions that cause changes in behavior to limit all social activities to prevent transmission. By using a reference study supported by secondary data, this research aims to describe, explain and analyze poverty among women during the pandemic, then produce ideas on how to solve the problem of poverty in women. The results of this reference study found that poverty that occurs in women is caused by restrictions on social activity behavior in the community, resulting in a decrease in income in the family which impacts on women's poverty. Women are a vulnerable group to survive the Covid-19 pandemic without the support of adequate facilities and skills in mastering information technology, so women find it difficult to build and produce a creative economy. Even though during the Covid-19 pandemic, creative economy players were able to survive the downturn in economic conditions. Women are more susceptible to being poor. Conscious efforts are needed in these women to get up and add skills in mastering technology in building a creative economy.
Analysis of the Quality of the River Kundur in the Review of the Physical-Chemical
Authors: Hasibuan Kiki Maini , Harahap Arman
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the water quality of the river and the status of water quality of watersheds Kundur Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Sampling was done at 3 monitoring points along the flow of the river Kundur Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. The determination of the sampling points in the field using the purposive sampling method, with the determination of the sampling points based on the differences in the characteristics found in the study area.Some of the parameters measured were temperature, conductivity, COD, BOD, and oil/ fat are then compared with the criteria of the Raw water Quality of the river class II according to PP R. I. No. 82 Year 2001.On Water Quality Management.Based on the results of the analysis of the obtained results that in the area of monitoring point 1, is the most polluted areas.This is because, in this area there is the activity of a diverse community.Household produces waste that comes from the activity of the bathroom, toilet, kitchen, washing clothes and washing of household appliances.
The Diversity of Makrozoobenthos as Bio-Indicators of Water Quality of the River Kundur District Labuhanbatu
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Harahap Arman
Published: May 2021

Macrozoobenthos used as a bioindicator of the waters, this happens because of the nature of the benthos which has mpergerakan low so it got a lot of influence from the environment. This study aims to determine the condition of the river Kundur with a view the community structure of macrozoobenthos which include: species composition, abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance as well as the physical and chemical parameters of water as a paremeter supporters. Based on the results of observations, macrozoobenthos were found during the study in the river Kundur consists of 3 phylum, 4 classes, 17 family with 11 species. The composition of the class of macrozoobenthos in the whole of the observation station consists of a Gastropod (37%), Insecta (23%), Malacostraca (20%), Polychaeta (10%) dan Malacostraca (20%). The value of an abundance ranged from 325,7 - 3309,6 ind/m3. With the value of the total abundance at Station I which is equal to 3690,1 ind/m3, Station II 3723,1 ind/m3, Station III 3692,3 ind/m3 can be categorized diversity are light polluted with the value of the index of uniformity (E) that describes the spread of the individual tends to be uniform or relatively the same. While the condition of the physical-chemical parameters and the substrate bottom of the river Kundur in general has a range of relatively homogeneous, spread evenly throughout the observation stations and still be able to support life macrozoobenthos. To the results of measurements of the parameters of physico-chemical water and substrate in the river kundur in general has a range of relatively homogeneous in the whole observation stations and still be able to support the life of the macrozoobenthos.
Issue to the Legal Protection of the Use of the State Budget to Handling Covid-19
Authors: Idayanti Soesi
Published: May 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic, which impacted the health, social, and economic sectors as a non-natural disaster, led the President to make efforts to handle it with state financial policies by stipulating Perpu Number 1 of 2020. Budget misuse during the Covid-19 pandemic should be punishable by the death penalty because carried out when the state is facing a precarious situation; however, in Perpu No.1/2020, the Government grants immunity rights state budget managers. This legal immunity needs to be studied as a standard-issue regarding the state budget to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the pandemic's impact on state finances and how Government policies are in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a normative juridical approach with data obtained from the literature, and the results were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the Government changing the output of the use of the state budget aimed at dealing with the pandemic and restoring the country's economic condition due to the pandemic; the legal solution is to stipulate Perpu Number 1 of 2020, which was then approved by the DPR and became Law Number 2 2020. At the technical, operational level, the Government has also issued various policy regulations as a follow-up to Law Number 2 of 2020, which is used as an effort to deal with precarious situations as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, such as fiscal policy stimulus, taxes, social assistance, and policies. Adjustment of regional finances. The problem that was considered urgent due to the Covid-19 pandemic led the Government to stimulate immunity in Law Number 2 of 2020. However, this immunity is given following the principle of good faith for users of state finances
The Effect of Using Guessing Game Media Themed Local Tourism on Students’ Achievement in Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Daulay Irma Khoirot , Hasugian Kristina Br.
Published: May 2021

The research was conducted to discover the effect of using guessing game media themed local tourism on students’ achievement in writing narrative text. The research was conducted to the grade tenth students of SMA GKPI PAMEN. This research used experimental design. To collect the data 2 classes get involved. There are X-1 as the experimental class that taught by using the guessing game media and X-2 as the control class that taught using the conventional method. The students consist of 30 students. In experimental class, the mean score for the pre-test was 45,46 and the score of post-test was 81,4. In control class, the mean of pre-test score was 46,5 and the post-test was 73,06. The analysis of the t-test showed that tscore > ttable or 3,53 > 1,672 at the level of significance 0,05 with the degree of freedom (df) 58. The alternative hypothesisi (Ha) is accepted. It point out that using guessing media themed local tourism is effective in teaching writing narrative text for the tenth grade students of SMA GKPI PAMEN.
The Influence of Culture, Social, Personal, and Psychological Toward the Behavior of Choosing Islamic Finance: A Study in the Community of Aceh Province Indonesia
Authors: Nasution M. Yasir , Siregar Saparuddin , Siregar Hidayati
Published: May 2021

The high demand for motorbikes in the people of Aceh Province has led to an increase in the amount of motorcycle financing in the Province of Aceh. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the behavior of the people of Aceh Province in choosing Islamic finance as a place for motorcycle financing. This study also aims to determine the obstacles and efforts made by Islamic finance companies so that the people of Aceh choose Islamic finance as a place of financing. Type of research is quantitative-qualitative method. The analysis technique used in quantitative research is the Structural Equation Model using AMOS 22.1 software, while qualitative research data are obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive model analysis consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This study produced cultural variables that produced P values (0.703), social variables with P values (0.070) and psychological variables with P values (0.395). Each of these variables does not affect the behavior of the people of Aceh Province in choosing Islamic finance as a place of financing. While the personal variable has a positive and significant effect on the P value (0.003) which is below the critical value of 0.05. While cultural, social, personal and psychological variables simultaneously do not affect people's behavior in choosing Islamic finance. Cultural variables on personal, cultural on psychological and social on psychological have a positive and significant effect, where each P value is brought to a critical value of 0.05. Personal variables and psychological variables do not have an indirect influence on the behavior of the people of Aceh Province in choosing Islamic finance with culture as an intervening variable. Likewise, personal and psychological variables do not have an indirect influence on the behavior of the people of Aceh Province in choosing Islamic finance with social as an intervening variable.
The Effectiveness of Using the Zondaag Maandag Traditional Sports Game Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Basic Motion for Children aged 10-12 Years
Authors: Siregar Abdul Hakim
Published: May 2021

This study aims to see the effectiveness of using the traditional zondaag mandaag sports game model in improving the basic motion learning outcomes of children aged 10-12 years. The research method used to test the effectiveness with a quantitative descriptive approach using the True Experimental Design research design in the form of a Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The research sample used was 60 students who were divided into 30 students of experimental class and 30 students of control class with a closed questionnaire instrument using a Likert scale of movement skills test adopted from the Test of Gross Motor Development. The results showed that the test data obtained Equal variances assumed and t-test for Equality of Means with a value of t = 17.877, df = 58 (n-2) and sig (2 tailed) or p-value = 0.000 <0.05 or H0 was rejected. Thus the hypothesis proposed is tested by the data so that it can be concluded that the results of learning the basic motion of the experimental group using the traditional zondaag mandaag sports game model are higher or more effective than the control group using conventional learning models.
The Density of Coliform Bacteria Indicators of Pollution in the River Right Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Yatini Yatini , Harahap Arman
Published: May 2021

Coliform bacteria is a one of a kind negative bacteria that is commonly found marine waters, the presence of coliform bacteria can be an indicator of biology that is important to know the environmental conditions. This study aims to determine the environmental conditions based on biological indicators in the form of an abundance of coliform bacteria in the waters of the River right District Labuhanbatu Selatan. The main ingredient in this study is the River right and sediment. The results of the analysis showed the density of coliform bacteria in the study site ranged from 500-700 colonies/ml for the sample waters and 27-120 MPN/g for sediment samples. The results obtained are still below the quality standard so that the river right in good condition biologically. The presence of coliform bacteria in the river can affect human and biota. So it needs to be considered in the efforts of the management of the coastal environment, particularly in efforts to maintain the sustainability of fisheries resources
On Dialactic Assessment of Professional Experience of Law Enforcement in the Field of Law Enforcement
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: May 2021

This scientific article is devoted to the problem of professional experience of law enforcement in the law enforcement sphere. The author emphasizes that the latter is not only positive in nature, contributing to a quick and correct assessment, legal qualification of a particular situation, but also negative, causing professional deformation of the subjects of the application of law.
Improving Methods Work Productivity of Medical Record Room Staff in Hospital Management Information a Regional General Hospital of Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Andari Nadia Zenni , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani , Nasution Ali Napiah , Girsang Ermi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine and describe the work productivity of staff in the medical record room in the implementation of HMIS in Padangsidimpuan City Hospital and what factors influence it. This research is a kind of survey research with a descriptive non hypothesis qualitative approach. The population in this study was the staff in the medical record room at Padangsidimpuan City Hospital with a sample size of 20 staff (total population units). Research data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with percentages. The findings of the study showed that the majority of staff in the medical record room had a high work productivity category in the implementation of HMIS activities in Padangsidimpuan City Hospital, as many as 60% while 40% of staff had low work productivity. The analysis shows that work motivation, ability, wages, work environment, and staff work discipline are factors that influence the work productivity of staff in the medical record room in the implementation of HMIS. Thus, it was concluded that the majority of staff in the medical records room at Padangsidimpuan City Hospital had high category productivity and factors affecting the work productivity of staff in the medical record room in the implementation of HMIS activities at the Padangsidimpuan City Hospital, including work motivation, staff ability, wages, work environment, and work discipline.
Micro Financial Sharia Non-bank Strategic Analysis: a Study at BMT Beringharjo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Haque Marissa Grace , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Affandi Azhar , Erlangga Heri , Sunarsi Denok
Published: May 2021

Prior to the 1998 economic downfall, and in ten years after in 2008, BMT (Baitul Maal wa Tamwil) proofed the endurance to remain stable. From those external factors, strived the company very hard hard to sustain its business, as well as to formulate a better strategy to its competitive advantage. The research begins with the internal and external analysis, using a SWOT Analysis. The results shows its business strength and its market penetration, lies in its company’s human development. Through the IE Matrix, founds BMT Beringharjo competitive position in Quadrant or cell IV Matrix IE, with growth strategy through horizontal integration concentration. Based on its position of: (1) competition; (2) strength; (3) weakness; (4) opportunity; (5) threats. Enriched with strategy of: (1) market penetration; (2) market development; as well as (3) horizontal integration strategy to the creative innovation strategy is inevitable to remain exist and gain more success.
An Indonesian EFL Student’s Perception and Experiences in repeating English Language Proficiency Test
Authors: Silalahi Wolter Parlindungan , Sitorus Friska Ria
Published: May 2021

This work aims to investigate an Indonesian EFL student’s perceptions and experiences in repeatedly doing standardized English language proficiency test: TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). This standardized test has a significant role in the academic and professional lives of students (Anam, 2019); it contributes positively to students’ language proficiency and their future employment if they have higer and valid score in the test (Hsieh, 2017). This present study interviewed an Indonesian EFL student at a National University in Taiwan running an international program. The study participant passed the exam, but she did it repeatedly before she could pass it. This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach with an in-depth interview. The relevant findings illustrate that the participant reveals the reasons for failing the test: lack of self-awareness, lack of self-confidence, and the distance of the test venue from her dormitory. On the contrary, she passed the test by doing online simulation exam individually and modifying her study skills while preparing for the test. The failure process had a positive impact on her in making her to know her ability.
Economic Factors Affecting Rice Price Fluctuation in North Sumatera
Authors: Yanti Mariana Eva , As’ad Octasella Ainani , Sibuea Faiz Ahmad
Published: May 2021

The research approach method is a qualitative approach. The method of data collection is secondary data, secondary data needed is obtained from relevant agencies, namely from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Agriculture as well as other literature related to research. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and analysis of Vector Auto Regression (VAR). The results showed that: 1) The dominant factors affecting rice prices in North Sumatra are 2, the first is 60% production because the higher the production of rice, the price of rice will decline and the lower the production, the price of rice will increase and the second factor is 38% inflation because if the price of rice continues to increase there will be inflation, but it is different from the fact that rice prices fluctuate due to the stability of rice prices. 2) Factors that affect rice prices in North Sumatra in the short term are significant, namely inflation and in the long term there are five significant factors, namely production (prod), harvest area (field), income (inc), consumption (cons) ) and inflation (inf). 3) From Impulse Response Function Analysis, it can be seen that the factors that influence rice prices in North Sumatra can be seen as stability, namely the production variable (Prod) reaches stability in the 25th period, the penen variable (Field) reaches stability in the period 28, the consumption variable (Cons) reaches stability in the 25th period, the income (Inc) variable reaches stability in the 20th period, the inflation variable reaches stability in the 27th period. namely inflation and in the long term there are five significant factors, namely production (prod), harvest area (field), income (inc), consumption (cons) and inflation (inf).
The General Election Commission (KPU) Communication Model in Increasing Voter Participation in the Election of the Governor of Sumut 2018 in Labuhanbatu Selatan District
Authors: Sarino Sarino , Efendi Erwan , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out The General Election Commission (KPU) Communication Model in Increasing Voter Participation in the Election of the Governor of Sumut 2018. This research is included in qualitative research. Qualitative research is a social research which fundamentally relies on observing humans in their own domain and relating to those people who seek toreveal actual facts / phenomena that occur in the field. Based on the results of research that has been carried out with the title "Communication Model of the General Election Commission (KPU) in Increasing Voter Participation in the 2018 North Sumatra Governor Election in South Labuhanbatu Regency", the researchers concluded as follows: The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency will collect data on the List of Candidates for Permanent Voters who will be given outreach. The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency conducts outreach for novice voter candidates in high school equivalent to students who are already in class XII The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency carried out the dissemination of the Governor Election to Farmers and Fishermen Communities. The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency Strengthens the Synergy of the General Election Commission (KPU) with Local Community Organizations (Ormas). The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency conducted socialization through audio and visual media.  The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency uses the Question and Answer method, the community asks questions related to procedures and so on then the officer answers or vice versa .
Contrastive Analysis of British and American English in Relation To Teaching English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Sembiring Novalina
Published: May 2021

This research was a descriptive research which was aimed at finding out the similarities, dissimilarities and the contributions of the contrastive analysis on teaching English as a foreign language. The data of this research were collected through library and internet sources. The researchers use comparative descriptive method to analyse the data. The obtained results was the comparison of American and British English in vocabulary, grammar, spelling, pronunciation and the contributions of them in teaching English as a foreign language. The research finding shows that British and American English are very similar in many aspects. Even though British and American English are mostly similar, they also have some differences. The difference of British and American English can be found in terms of vocabulary, grammar, spelling and pronunciation. Among them, vocabulary is the largest one. It is suggested that lecturers and teachers aware of the similarities and differences between British and American English in teaching English as a foreign language so that it will lead to the successful teaching of English including its varieties.
The Influence of E-Learning and Learning Interests on Learning Outcomes of Physical Education in 11th Students of SMA Negeri 8 Medan
Authors: Panjaitan Denny Syahputra , Simatupang Nurhayati , Hasibuan Sanusi , Indrakasih Indrakasih
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of differences in learning outcomes of physical education through edmodo and google classroom on Class XI students of SMA Negeri 8 Medan. This research method uses an experimental method with a 2x2 level design. The data analysis technique used analysis of variance. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the research that have been carried out state that: (1) Based on the results of the analysis of variance in the list of attachments at the level of α = 0.05, it is obtained that F0 <Ft is 0.279 <4.11. (2) Then in the Tukey test in groups A1B1 and A2B1 where = 1.681 and = 2.95. Research conclusions: 1) There are differences in physical education learning outcomes through edmodo and google classroom.
Physico-chemical properties of acid soils from Madhupur Tract and Northern & Eastern Piedmont Plains of Bangladesh
Authors: Ratul Asif Ahmed , Hoque Tahsina Sharmin , Islam Md Rafiqul , Hoque Md Anamul
Published: May 2021

Soil reaction is an important issue that adversely affects soil fertility and crop productivity. Twenty five representative soil samples from farmers’ fields of Ramchandrakura, Bishgiripar, Andharupara and Nayabil villages of Nalitabari upazila under Sherpur district (AEZ 22-Northern and Eastern Piedmont Plains) and twenty soil samples from farmers’ fields of Bakta, Nishchintopur, Boril and Kaladaho villages of Fulbaria upazila under Mymensingh district (AEZ 28-Madhupur Tract) were collected and analyzed to study the physico-chemical properties of acid soils. Among 45 samples, 13 were sandy loam, 17 were silt loam, 10 were loam, 2 were clay loam and 3 were loamy sand in texture. Soil pH was very strongly acidic to strongly acidic. The soil pH of AEZ 22 varied from 3.81 to 4.78 and that of AEZ 28 varied from 3.96 to 5.11. The organic C of Nalitabari soil varied from 0.50 to 1.35% and that of Fulbaria soils ranged from 0.50 to 1.27% showing low to medium status. The status of nutrient elements viz. N, P, K and S in most of the samples was very low or very low to medium. Total N contents of AEZ 22 varied from 0.06 to 0.14% and that of AEZ 28 varied from 0.07 to 0.16%. Available P in soils of AEZ 22 varied from 3.25 to 26.45 ppm and that in soils of AEZ 28 ranged from 2.45 to 16.62 ppm. Exchangeable K in AEZ 22 soils varied from 15.13 to 92.41 ppm and that in AEZ 28 soils varied from 16.09 to 98.41 ppm. Available S in AEZ 22 soils varied from 1.68 to 33.70 ppm and that in AEZ 28 soils from 3.95 to 27.52 ppm. Therefore, these acid soils should be amended with liming materials and fertilized with inorganic fertilizers and organic manures for successful crop production.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 12-20
Performance of different commercial layer strains in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md Kamrul , Rahman Md Anisur , Mamun Hasnat , Hossain Md Nazmul , Mia Md Mukthar
Published: May 2021

To know the production performances of different commercial layer strains in Bangladesh, total 18,420 birds of ISA Brown, 14,790 birds of Novogen-Brown and 27,400 birds of Shavar-579 Brown were studied from 30 commercial layer farms (10 farms for each strain), which were randomly selected from the 7 different districts of Bangladesh by farm visit via a well structured questionnaire. All birds were reared in open-sided shed in cage system. The hen day egg production percentage (HDEP%), average body weight and average feed intake per day of three different strains were studied. The HDEP% of ISA Brown, Novogen-Brown and Shaver-579 Brown were 90.79±0.44%, 78.89±1.84% and 79.13±1.41% respectively, average body weight were 1877±26.4 gm, 1885±26.9 gm and 1815.5±43.9 gm respectively, average feed intake per day were 111±1.88 gm, 109.8±1.86 gm and 112.5±1.35 gm respectively. The HDEP% was higher in ISA Brown, however there were no significant difference among strains for average body weight and average feed intake per day. Finally, it is recommended that ISA Brown is more adaptable and profitable in Bangladesh than that of other strains. Further scientific study is needed to see the production performance of different commercial layer strains in farm trail with same environmental condition.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 33-39
Effects of reduced rates of phosphorus and sulphur on the growth and yield of BRRI dhan29
Authors: Islam SM Ashiful , Hashem Md Abul , Hoque Tahsina Sharmin , Islam Md Rafiqul
Published: May 2021

Balanced fertilization is a pre-requisite for better rice production and it is necessary to determine optimum combination of nutrient elements for application. An experiment was conducted at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Boro season to investigate the effects of reduced rates of phosphorus (P) and sulphur (S) on the growth, yield, nutrient content and uptake by rice. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and eight treatments viz. T1: Control, T2: Recommended Fertilizer Dose (RFD), T3: RFD -20% P, T4: RFD-40% P, T5: RFD-20% S, T6: RFD-40% S, T7: RFD-20% PS and T8: RFD-40% PS. The recommended fertilizer doses were 125 kg N ha-1, 25 kg P ha-1, 70 kg K ha-1, 15 kg S ha-1 and 3 kg Zn ha-1 supplied from urea, TSP, MoP, gypsum and zinc sulphate, respectively. There was significant effect of reduced rates of P and S fertilizers on rice yield compared to control. The highest grain yield of 5.10 t ha-1 and straw yield of 7.02 t ha-1 were recorded from treatment T2 (RFD) that produced the maximum values of all the yield components and the highest content and uptake of nutrients. The performance of T2 and T3 (RFD - 20% P) was statistically similar in producing yield parameters, yields, nutrient contents and uptake by rice. Again, 20% reduced rate of S (T5) or of P and S (T7) caused significant yield reduction, poor yield parameters and less nutrient uptake compared to T2. Thus, the recommended fertilizer dose and the treatments where 20% P was reduced from the RFD are equally efficient in increasing yield as well as enhancing nutritional quality of rice. This reduction of chemical fertilizer could help lessen the cost of rice production with decreasing environmental risk.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 40-47
The spleen of Sonali chicken: morphohistology and biometric analysis at post hatching ages
Authors: Ayman Ummay , Alam Md Rafiqul , Das Shonkor Kumar
Published: May 2021

Although Sonali chicken is introduced to the poultry industry of Bangladesh during 1999-2000 and after that playing a pivotal role in national economy, no literature is available regarding histomorphometry of spleen of Sonali chicken. As spleen is a key component of chicken’s defense mechanism, the study was designed to investigate the age related development of spleen of Sonali chicken, i.e, morphohistology and biometry at several postnatal stages. The investigation was carried out on 25 healthy Sonali chickens representing different ages at after hacting days 1, 14, 28, 42, and 56 (n=5). After ethically sacrifice (cervical subluxation method), spleen was collected and subjected for both macro and microscopic examinations. Haematoxylin and Eosin stain was done for the later. Morphologically, spleen was found lying dorsally at the right side of the abdominal cavity. It was oval or rounded organ, reddish brown in color. The gross morphometric observations (average weight, organ index, length, width and thickness) found significantly increasing throughout the tenure (p<0.001). In microscopic study, no trabeculae and identifying marginal zone was recorded in the splenic parenchyma of Sonali chicken. And a component of white pulp (lymphatic nodules) appeared at day 14 onward. This study gives an insight about the age correlated development of spleen of Sonali chicken at different age intervals which advance our knowledge and leads an array for further immunization researches about immunological activities and molecular detection of spleen, which would be impossible without learning the basic anatomy.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 69-75
Assistência da enfermagem aos pacientes traqueostomizados internados em um hospital de médio porte do Vale do Taquari-RS-Brasil
Authors: Pitol Simone Bueno , Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da , Lohmann Paula Michele
Published: May 2021

Objetiva-se verificar o conhecimento de como é a assistência da enfermagem aos pacientes traqueostomizados internados em um Hospital de Médio Porte do Vale do Taquari-RS-Brasil. Trata-se de uma metodologia descritiva, qualitativa. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevista com questões norteadoras com 10 enfermeiros do Hospital de Médio Porte do Vale do Taquari, que realizam assistência e aceitaram responder a entrevista, e assinaram o Termo de Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Foram excluídos enfermeiros que estavam afastados de suas atividades.  As respostas foram analisadas de acordo com o conteúdo de Bardin, e organizadas em quatro categorias. Observa-se corretamente a devida assistência do enfermeiro aos pacientes traqueostomizados internados no Hospital de Médio Porte do Vale do Taquari-RS-Brasil, conclui-se que os participantes conhecem a assistência correta e seus respectivos cuidados.
Estudo das briófitas do Bosque Sagrado da Guarita, Bom Princípio do Piauí, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Santos José Claudio Veras dos , Oliveira Hermeson Cassiano de , Alves Maria Helena
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho refere-se ao estudo da brioflora ocorrente no Bosque Sagrado da Guarita, Bom Princípio do Piauí, onde a flora briofítica, em termos de critério de identificação taxonômica, estava até então desconhecida. Para este estudo, foram realizadas oito coletas em 2016, sendo cinco concentradas no período chuvoso (fevereiro-abril) e três no período de estiagem (julho-setembro). Foram coletadas 51 amostras e identificadas 12 espécies de briófitas, dentre as quais duas são hepáticas: Riccia brasiliensis e R. fruchartii e 10 musgos: Archidium ohiense, Calymperes palisotii, Entodontopsis leucostega, Fissidens amoenus, F. angustifolius, F. guianensis. var. guianensis, F. zollingeri, Hyophiladelphus agrarius, Hyophila involuta e Octoblepharum albidum. Dentre as seis famílias ocorrentes na área, Fissidentaceae foi mais representativa, com quatro espécies. Ocorreu predominância do substrato rupícola. Estão sendo fornecidos chave de identificação, descrições, ilustrações e dados de distribuição geográfica. Este estudo vem contribuir com a divulgação das briófitas para o Brasil, além de trazer uma nova citação para o brioflora do Piauí.
A atuação do enfermeiro residente junto à pandemia de Covid-19: Revelando vivências e saberes
Authors: Menezes Suélen Larissa Oliveira de , Jezus Thaiane Hermógenes Olimpio de , Pereira Gicélia Lombardo , Costa Andréia Jorge da , Souza Vinícius Rodrigues de , Valente Geilsa Soraya
Published: May 2021

O artigo objetiva conhecer as vivências e saberes relatados pelo Enfermeiro Residente (ER) na atuação de pandemia de Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa social exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados no período de novembro e dezembro de 2020, individualmente através de um questionário virtual com perguntas abertas e fechadas, das quais foram gerados dados objetivos e subjetivos, como valores, atitudes e opiniões. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida de acordo com as normas da Resolução 466/2012. O cenário de pandemia nas unidades de treinamento em serviço provocaram modificações no contexto prático e teórico da residência de enfermagem, pois os relatos variaram desde informações adicionais acerca da Covid-19 a sentimentos enfrentados por estes profissionais bem como sugestões de estratégias de melhoria no ensino. O desgaste psicológico dos ER foi uma interferência bastante presente no cotidiano dos entrevistados. Além disso, a pandemia despertou nos alunos a importância do uso dos EPI’s durante a prestação da assistência de enfermagem. Favoreceu a inserção de avanços tecnológicos para manutenção das aulas teóricas preconizadas pelo curso. Com a pandemia, os residentes sentiram alguma lacuna em seus aprendizados decorrentes de adaptações voltadas a encontros on-line, adaptação de escala, campos de treinamento prático e oportunização de vivências de outras patologias. Desse modo, sugestões de aperfeiçoamento do curso foram elencadas: treinamentos sobre Covid-19; reavaliação das temáticas das aulas teóricas de modo que atendam a natureza de suas atividades no campo prático e apoio psicológico durante o desenvolvimento do curso.
Matriciamento em saúde mental na atenção primária: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Gouveia Amanda Ouriques de , Paes Carmem Lúcia de Araújo , Santos Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: May 2021

O Matriciamento surge como um novo modelo de produzir saúde, fazendo com que duas ou mais equipes desenvolvam uma proposta de intervenção pedagógico-terapêutica, num método de construção compartilhada. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer as evidências na literatura dos últimos 06 anos referentes ao matriciamento em saúde mental na atenção primária, bem como os seus benefícios e possíveis dificuldades de implantação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, do tipo Revisão Integrativo da Literatura (RIL). As bases de dados utilizadas foram a BDENF, LILACS e SCIELO. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, dos 37 resultados nas bases eletrônicas de dados, obteve-se uma amostra de 15 estudos.  A partir da análise dos artigos, foram identificadas duas categorias, escolhidas por agrupamentos de aproximação de contextos e ideias: 1) benefícios e resultados do modelo matricial; 2) fatores que interferem na implantação do matriciamento. Verificou-se que a maior parte dos estudos encontrados relatavam as contribuições da implantação do modelo matricial em saúde mental. No entanto, a falta de capacitação técnica, os estigmas e preconceitos, bem como a centralização e burocratização dos serviços dificultam a adesão desta estratégia.
Hiperpigmentação em mucosa oral de pacientes usuários de cloroquina e hidroxicloroquina: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Holanda Júlia Kiara da Nóbrega , Souza Lara Danúbia Galvão de , Custódio Lorena Layanne Pereira , Silva Maria Luiza Dantas da , Costa Aliny Thaisy Araújo , Monteiro Debora Lana Alves , Santos Rafaela Oliveira , Silva Igor Natanyo de Freitas , Costa Alexandre José da , Sales Gabrielli Bezerra , Alencar Janaina Barbosa de , Rodrigues Neto Sérvulo da Costa , Sousa João Nilton Lopes de
Published: May 2021

A nova classificação das doenças e condições periodontais e peri-implantares publicada em 2018 inclui as patologias e doenças gengivais não induzidas por biofilme, incluindo as pigmentações gengivais relacionadas a medicamentos. A cloroquina e hidroxicloroquina são usados há anos devido seus efeitos imunossupressores e anti-inflamatórios e agora são alvos de estudos sobre possível eficácia contra o novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os relatos de casos de pigmentação oral relacionados ao uso crônico de cloroquina e hidroxicloroquina. Foi realizado um levantamento de artigos científicos, utilizando como descritores os termos hiperpigmentação, cloroquina, hidroxicloroquina, nas bases de dados: Google acadêmico, SciElo, PubMed, Medline e LILACS. Foram selecionados 12 estudos do tipo relato de caso e série de casos com 18 casos clínicos enquadrados na temática deste estudo. Esses foram avaliados levando em consideração as características da hiperpigmentação, o medicamento usado, motivo e tempo do uso, além da idade e sexo do paciente. Dos 18 casos analisados, 15 encontravam-se no palato duro. Além disso, as pigmentações acometeram mais o sexo feminino e apresentavam coloração cinza-azulado ou preto-azulado. Portanto, é crucial que o cirurgião-dentista esteja atento para realizar o diagnóstico diferencial com outras lesões que apresentam potencial de malignidade.
Sistema intrauterino em localização extrauterina
Authors: Leão João Paulo Pereira , Orsi Isabella Miranda Esteves , Leão Alex Sandro , Orsi Talles Dias , Leão Daniela Maggioni Pereira , Orsi Paula Miranda Esteves
Published: May 2021

O sistema intrauterino (SIU) é um método contraceptivo eficaz, reversível e muito popular em países emergentes. Entretanto, em alguns casos, podem ocorrer alguns agravantes, como o deslocamento do SIU que é uma rara complicação. A migração do SIU pode causar a perfuração uterina, tanto durante como depois da inserção, que pode ser assintomática ou apresentar sintomas clínicos que variam de sangramento anormal até formação de fístula. Relatamos o caso de uma paciente de 31 anos que possuía SIU e se queixava de dor de intensidade moderada em região hipogástrica. Durante uma histerectomia, foi constatado que o SIU estava em localização extrauterina.
Preconceito e discriminação sofridos por pessoas transgênero em serviços de saúde: Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Campos Aila Gabriela de Oliveira , Bastos Juliene Brazão , Campos Rosana Cristina Coqueiro , Ribeiro Marcio Alves , Barros Brenda Tanielle Dutra , Barros Rômulo Leno Miranda , Lima Tatiana Fabíola da Silva , Oliveira Virgínia Mercês Lara Pessoa , Ramos Catarina Santos , Campos José Eduardo Resende , Mendes Luceny Oliveira , Brito Elder Mescouto de , Pereira Mayra Gama Leão , Vale Katielem Melo , Couto Ana Mara Franco Almeida
Published: May 2021

Embora alguns avanços tenham se apresentado nos últimos anos, estudos mostram que os serviços de saúde tendem a se organizar para uma clientela heterossexual, limitando suas possibilidades de atuação efetiva junto a pacientes transgênero. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever as evidências científicas  sobre o preconceito e a discriminação sofridos por pessoas transgênero em serviços de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram BVS, LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE e BDENF. Definiu-se o período dos artigos publicados de 2011 a 2020. Para extração dos dados foi utilizado o formulário de Ursi & Galvão e para análise dos dados, o sistema de classificação de evidências, adotando-se a hierarquia das evidências, em relação ao delineamento de pesquisa. A amostra do estudo foi constituída por sete artigos originais. Os resultados foram expostos e discutidos em duas categorias temáticas: Acesso à rede de saúde e os tipos de preconceitos e discriminações sofridos por pessoas transgêneros e A assistência de enfermagem perante as políticas voltadas ao público LGBTQIA+. O atendimento discriminatório e as condutas constrangedoras estão entre as principais causas desta população se afastarem dos serviços de saúde, se automedicarem e não adotarem cuidados preventivos. Concluiu-se que o maior papel da enfermagem para as pessoas LGBTQI+ é a garantia de uma assistência digna e humanizada desde o setor básico de saúde até o de alta complexidade, tornando-se fundamental para promoção de saúde integral, qualificada, humanizada, favorecendo a cidadania.
Percepção de puérperas sobre o uso dos métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto
Authors: Reis Aysla Kalliny dos , Silva Jovânia Marques de Oliveira e , Lucena Marcela Natal
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção de puérperas acerca do uso dos métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto e parto. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em uma Maternidade pública do município de Recife – PE. Foram entrevistadas 10 puérperas que fizeram uso dos métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto e parto. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturada e analisados conforme a técnica de análise do conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: A partir da análise das falas das participantes emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: conhecimento sobre os métodos não farmacológicos, sensação de bem estar e alívio da dor, diminuição do tempo de trabalho de parto e valorização do acompanhante. Conclusão: O uso dos métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor tiveram efeitos positivos contribuindo na experiência do trabalho de parto e parto. Destaca-se a importância de estimular a autonomia da mulher desde o acompanhamento pré-natal na atenção básica, bem como dispor de uma equipe acolhedora e capacitada que forneça as informações e orientações necessárias contribuindo para a segurança da mulher e do seu acompanhante.
Cytotoxicity and osteogenic potential of experimental medication with calcium hydroxide and activated charcoal
Authors: Gonçalves Gabriela Sumie Yaguinum , Gregorio Danielle , Custódio Isabelly Ribeiro , Maia Luciana Prado , Piazza Bruno , Mori Graziela Garrido
Published: May 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity and osteogenic potential of experimental medications containing Calcium Hydroxide (CH) and Activated charcoal (AC). Methodology: Osteoblastic (MC3T3) and fibroblastic (L929) cells were cultivated in 96 well plates (1 x 104 cells/well) and, after 24 h, treated with extracts, according to experimental groups [(Experimental groups: C - Control; CH - CH paste; CH+10%AC - experimental paste 1 (CH paste + 10% AC); CH+5%AC - experimental paste 2 (CH paste + 5% AC)]. Cytotoxicity and potential osteogenic was performed by MTT and alkaline phosphatase activity, respectively, after 1, 3 and 7 days. Results: For intergroups comparisons, ANOVA 2 factors were used, followed by Tukey test (p < 0.05). There was no difference among the pastes for cytotoxicity in both cells (p > 0.05). For osteogenic potential, it was found that all experimental groups stimulated mineralization in relation to control group, except for experimental paste 2 at 7 days. Conclusion: The addition of AC to the CH paste does not modify toxicity and osteogenic properties. Add 10% of AC appears to be more effective than 5%.
Inatividade física no lazer e transtornos mentais comuns em trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Lopes Fernanda Queiroz Rego de Sousa , Rocha Saulo Vasconcelos , Teixeira Jules Ramon Brito , Cerqueira Sheila Santa Barbara , Araújo Tânia Maria de
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre inatividade física no lazer (IFL) e transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) entre trabalhadores(as) da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado com amostra aleatória de 2.136 trabalhadores(as) da APS de municípios do estado da Bahia. O questionário de coleta de dados incluiu características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais, hábitos de vida e o Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Procedeu-se análise multivariada, com uso da Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Resultados: Identificaram-se prevalências de 22,6% para TMC e 48,2% para IFL. Na análise bivariada, houve maior prevalência de TMC naqueles com IFL (p<0,001), sexo feminino (p=0,015), menor nível de escolaridade (p=0,001) e renda (p<0,001), nos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (p<0,001), com tempo de trabalho de cinco anos ou mais (p=0,040) e com comportamento sedentário no lazer (assistir TV e/ou ouvir rádio) (p=0,025). Evidenciou-se incremento da prevalência de TMC entre aqueles com IFL (53%), com tempo de trabalho na unidade maior ou igual a cinco anos (20%) e cujas atividades no seu tempo de lazer eram assistir TV e ouvir rádio (30%). Na análise múltipla, a associação entre IFL e TMC manteve-se significante (RP: 1,36; IC95%: 1,11-1,65), ajustando-se pelas variáveis confundidoras. Conclusão: A IFL é importante fator determinante da ocorrência de TMC entre trabalhadores(as) da APS, com influência de características da organização e processo de trabalho e outros hábitos de vida no lazer nessa relação.