bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МУЗИЧНЕ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ І ПРОБЛЕМИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: ДОВЖИНЕЦЬ Інна
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто музичне середовище як цілісний феномен, визначено можливі вектори і параметри його дослідження. Виявлено, що музичне середовище охоплює всі компоненти процесів творення звукового музичного продукту, його поширення і сприйняття, його основу становить музична діяльність. Формування музичного середовища зумовлене просторово-часовими чинниками й динамікою соціальних змін. На макрорівні музичне середовище становить всю музично-звукову атмосферу Землі, на мікрорівні – це безпосереднє оточення індивіда «тут і тепер». Особлива роль у формуванні музичного середовища належить авторам музики – композиторам. Безпосередній вплив на музичне середовище мають виконавці. Своєрідними «співавторами» творення актуального музичного середовища є й слухачі, які опосередковано, своїми уподобаннями впливають на композиторську і виконавську діяльність. Середовище завжди розглядається відносно системи, яку оточує (суспільство певного історичного періоду, конкретна територія – місто, регіон, країна, освітній заклад, концертна установа, особистість). Наголошено, що осмислення механізмів функціонування й закономірностей організації музичного середовища як гетерогенного, багатоаспектного явища, передбачає міждисциплінарний підхід і може бути здійснено за допомогою комплексу загальних і спеціальних методів дослідження, зокрема соціологічних, психологічних, історичних, культурологічних, специфічно музикознавчих. У дослідженні музичного середовища запропоновано спиратись на теорії «соціального факту», «психологічного поля», використовувати методи: історико-системний, історико-порівняльний, спостереження, опитування (анкетування), регіонального аналізу, а також специфічні методи музикознавчого дослідження – музично-теоретичного і виконавського аналізу.
РОСТИСЛАВ ГЕНІКА: ВИКОНАВСЬКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ТА КОМПОЗИТОРСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ
Authors: ЛИННИК Марія
Published: June 2022

Ростислав Геніка (1859–1942) був всебічно обдарованою постаттю у музичному мистецтві межі ХІХ– ХХ століть. Непересічний виконавець, уважний та вибагливий педагог, цікавий та ерудований лектор концертів, музичний журналіст та композитор, один з фундаторів харківської фортепіанної школи. Фортепіанне мистецтво завжди було центром тяжіння та уваги Ростислава Геніки. Як виконавець, Р. Геніка завжди вражав своєю сміливістю та індивідуальною інтерпретаторською майстерністю як слухачів, так і своїх колег. Цю галузь музичного мистецтва можна вважати основою всіх його теоретичних, історичних та музично-критичних узагальнень та висновків, а також практичної діяльності як виконавця, педагога та композитора. Закінчивши Московську консерваторію у класі М. Рубінштейна, Р. Геніка старанно продовжував перейняті від вчителя традиції, в тому числі, й репертуарні. Це, зокрема, твори Й. С. Баха, Г. Генделя, Д. Скарлатті, Л. ван Бетховена, К. М. Вебера, Ф. Ліста, Ф. Шопена, Р. Шумана, М. Мусоргського, П. Чайковського та інших авторів. Мета – проаналізувавши різні сторони творчості Ростислава Геніки розкрити універсалізм обдарування цієї особистості, масштабність її діяльності, у центрі якої було фортепіанне виконавство. Відомості про Р. Геніку як виконавця – досить обмежені та зосереджуються у рецензіях на концерти, які він давав як соліст та ансамбліст. Тогочасні музичні критики завжди схвально відмічали виконавську творчість Р. Геніки, відзначаючи його новаторство, сміливість, інтерпретаторську індивідуальність, майстерність та універсальність творчих поглядів. Методологія цієї статті спирається на історичний, біографічний, архівно-джерелознавчий та жанрово-стильовий аналіз. Наукова новизна статті полягає у розкритті постаті Р. Геніки як виконавця та викладача крізь призму рецензійно-критичної джерелознавчої бази та панораму музичного життя Харкова на порубіжжі XIX–XX століть. Аналізується основний жанр композиторсько-фортепіанної творчості Р. Геніки – транскрипція, представлена твором «Концертний парафраз» на мотив «Скарги Купави» з музики П. Чайковського до вистави за п’єсою О. Островського «Снігуронька». У висновках підкреслено, що базовою для Р. Геніки була його діяльність піаніста. Навколо розуміння піанізму як музично-естетичного феномену виростало багатогранне та глибоке розуміння сутності музичного мистецтва, що загалом властиве йому як музикантові-просвітителю. Музикант мислив себе як «універсал», якому під силу будь-яка музична професія – виконавська, педагогічна, дослідницька. Виходячи з цього, подальше вивчення творчої та критичної спадщини Р. Геніки незмінно торкнеться й інших галузей музичного мистецтва (оперне, камерне та ін.).
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РОЛІ ТА ФУНКЦІЙ ТОРСУ ЛЮДИНИ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВОКАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: П’ЯТНИЦЬКА-ПОЗДНЯКОВА Ірина , КОРШУНОВА Аліна
Published: June 2022

У статті порушується одна з важливих проблем дослідження ролі та функції торсу у процесі вокалізації, а також пов’язаних з ним співацьким диханням, формуванням правильної постави під час співу, тощо. Це дозволить науково обґрунтувати фізіологічні закономірності організму людини та зробить більш зрозумілим і прозорим процес співацької діяльності у цілому. Проблематика розкривається у взаємозв’язку таких її складових, як: робота вегетативної нервової системи, що сигналізує моторні задачі м’язовим волокнам в організмі людини, та загального функціонування дихальної системи, що здійснює повний дихальний цикл. У цьому контексті детально проаналізовано процес дихання у процесі вокалізації та визначено роль кожного органу торсу окремо. Зазначено, що фізіологічне співацьке дихання регулюється моторними задачами різних типів, серед яких: повільній встановлений, швидкий встановлений, середньо встановлений у м’язових волокнах діафрагми під час видиху, тощо. Закцентовано увагу на тому, що фізіологічне дихання включає усю площину нижньої частини торсу, завдяки чому у процесі вокалізації беруть участь нижні ребра, діафрагма, м’язи спини, грудна клітина, які можуть працювати одночасно. При цьому амплітуда дихальних рухів людини буде залежати від його фізіологічного та психоемоційного стану. Методологія даного дослідження полягає у зміні його ракурсу, що дозволить виявити сутнісні складові торсу і проаналізувати їх роль у процесі вокалізації. Наукова новизна полягає у виявленні механізмів взаємодії між різними складовими торсу людини та їх впливу на процес звуковидобування. Практичне значення полягає у спрямованості на безпечні підходи у формуванні навичок співацького дихання під час процесу вокалізації. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для подальшого дослідження та розробки вокальних методик.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN UKRAINE, THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS MEMBER STATES ON THE COMMON AVIATION AREA
Authors:   National Aviation University, Ovsak Oksana , Sadlovska Iryna ,   Head of aviation transportation and international cooperation Department of State aviation administration of Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the provisions of the Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union "On the Common Aviation Area" (CAA). Analysis of the historical stages of concluding the Agreement allowed to highlight its characteristics and identify the main problems of its conclusion. It is systematized that the formation of a common aviation area between Ukraine, the EU and its member states is based on identical rules governing air traffic control, flight safety, aviation safety, environmental protection and consumer rights, the use of computer reservation systems and relevant social aspects. The results of the analysis of the status of incorporation of requirements and standards of EU acts into the legal system of Ukraine for the implementation of the CAA Agreement on all components of Annex I revealed key areas for organizational, legal, technical and economic changes. The implementation of the relevant changes will help improve air connections between Ukraine and the countries of the European Common Aviation Area. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the CAA Agreement should be considered more broadly than the creation of a legal basis for the operation of scheduled air services between Ukraine and the EU without any restrictions. It aims to gradually create, through transitional periods, a common aviation area based on identical rules in the field of flight safety, aviation safety, air traffic management and organization, environmental protection and consumer rights, computer reservation systems. transportation, as well as relevant social aspects. The removal of all restrictions on market access should be a last resort, provided that all other areas of the aviation industry are fully integrated and adapted. The gradual opening of the market is dictated by the need to level the playing field for air carriers on both sides in the formation of passenger traffic by gradually adapting Ukrainian legislation to EU requirements and standards, introduction of common safety standards, modernization of Ukrainian airports and more.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRAIN PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Yaremchuk Natalia , Gontaruk Yaroslav ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: June 2022

The state of grain production in Ukraine is studied. Changes in the structure of production of the grain subcomplex and changes in the commodity characteristics of grain are determined. The structure of production and consumption of grain products and the volume of its exports are studied. The main directions of grain processing are determined. Attention is paid to the practice of effective functioning of individual enterprises of the grain industry. Prospects for the development of grain processing for bioethanol in distilleries and the need to build new elevators. It is determined that the construction of a new elevator is a guarantee for the surrounding local agricultural producers of the ability to store and sell their crops. The directions of development of the grain processing industry of Ukraine focused on processing products within the state. Determining significant stocks of grain at enterprises is due to a number of factors, namely: expectations of higher prices; formation of stocks for own production, lack of sufficient elevators for grain storage. The directions of development of production and processing of grain in Ukraine are offered, namely: development of infrastructure by construction of new elevators; stimulating the cultivation of grain crops of 1–2 classes through the system of seed production development in Ukraine and the use of more advanced technologies (state subsidies to producers of cereals focused on growing durum wheat); reduction of export quotas for grain and a ban on the export of durum wheat in order to develop its own production of pasta and bakery products; compensation of interest on loans for the construction of low-capacity flour mills to small farmers in order to develop processing in rural areas; creation of production facilities for fodder grain processing on the basis of privatized distilleries with a focus on the production of alcohol and bioethanol. It is established that the implementation of the proposed measures will significantly increase the competitiveness of grain products on world markets, maximize the profits of agricultural producers, increase government GDP and reduce dependence on imported energy.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON STOCK MARKETS
Authors:   Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Nikolayev Yuriy , Karapetyan Ani ,   Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: June 2022

Since mid-February 2020, global financial markets have witnessed the start of an intensification of participant fears regarding the widespread COVID-19, which has resulted in a notable correction from the highs of most company stock prices and a marked increase in credit spreads of debt financial instruments, especially for bonds of lower-rated companies (while yields on safe bonds have fallen sharply). In addition, the depreciation of commodities, namely the sharp decline in the value of oil, has further reduced investors" appetite for risky assets. Thus, for 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic proved to be a black swan, which has already had an enormous impact on the global stock market and created widespread capital market effects. This article therefore aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the stock markets of two severely affected European countries, Italy and Germany. The choice of these countries for the study is based on the fact that both countries had a huge financial and economic impact due to the virus pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant fall in share prices, so the Italian FTSE MIB and German DAX stock indices also fell in response to such events. The choice of two individual countries instead of a broader sample is based on the need to analyse the response of individual stock markets instead of a cumulative global or regional response, as the response of individual countries within a cumulative sample may be of the opposite nature. The Italian index (FTSE MIB) and the German index (DAX) and the number of new cases of COVID-19 were chosen for the analysis. The study period includes the date from 20 March 2020 to 18 September 2020. The study uses an event analysis methodology using daily series of stock price index data and daily COVID-19 cases. A simple OLS (bivariate) regression method was chosen in the study as it can effectively investigate the relationship between stock indices and confirmed COVID19 cases. We constructed simple OLS bivariate regression models for each country. The results of the analysis show that there is a negative correlation between the German DAX index, the Italian FTSE MIB index and the daily COVID-19 cases, i.e. the stock indices of both countries decrease as the COVID-19 cases increase.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN THE ERA OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Kiziun Alla
Published: June 2022

The article considers information technologies, their tendencies and advantages in application in the international tourist business. It is noted that in the era of globalization and integration, the monopolization of the information space has significantly intensified. It is noted that the pace of development of scientific and technological progress contributes to the introduction of information technology through the creation of management information systems and global distribution systems in tourism. At the same time, a financial policy in the field of tourism business is being formed. It is emphasized that globalization at the present stage is inherent in all sectors of the world economy, including tourism. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between informatization, globalization processes and integration in international tourism. Modern globalization processes in international tourism are characterized by the emergence of new technologies, internationalization of business activity, modernization of transport infrastructure, creation of a mechanism for regulating international tourism, concentration of market share and influence in the hands of large companies. The essence and significance of global informatization of tourism business are analyzed. The classification of types of information technologies in international tourism is given and the concept of global distribution systems used in tourism services around the world is given. A systematic analysis of the relationship between the development of informatization and the processes of globalization and integration in international tourism. It is proved that informatization is a component of the process of globalization, and the problem of development and consequences of the introduction of information technology is directly related to techno-globalization, integration and theories of innovative development of the world economy. It is noted that in the formation of competitiveness of the tourist enterprise is possible only at orientation on perspective growing development of technologies which can be carried out only on the basis of integration.
STATE MEASURES OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Lviv National Environmental University, Halanets Volodymyr , Kolodiy Andriy ,   Lviv National Environmental University
Published: June 2022

The article considers state measures to support Ukrainian agricultural producers in modern conditions. In conditions of war, a deficit of production and exports is inevitable. A significant increase in world grain prices has begun, the price of wheat is rising. There is a threat of cessation of exports from Ukraine in the medium term. The global humanitarian crisis is gradually unfolding. The possibility of ensuring the supply of agricultural products to importing countries is critically assessed. One of the tools that can help solve this problem can be a contract system as an element of sustainable development of food supply chains. It is necessary to establish the advantages of the contract system and develop mechanisms for its implementation as a tool for sustainable development in the agro-industrial complex of the country. Ukraine's agriculture needs new drivers of growth. Small farms have difficulty borrowing, and the volatility of the agricultural market calls into question profits. There are a number of problems with the sale of agricultural products. In order to prevent the food crisis and help farmers, the Government of Ukraine has approved changes to the provision of financial state support. Creating principles for the development and progress of the agricultural sector are the main tasks that must be addressed at the state level today. Among all others, the principle of building stability in supply chain management is important. Particular attention should be paid to the establishment of supply chains in agriculture, taking into account their socio-economic significance, the study of the possibility of using the contract system in agriculture to solve modern problems. In order to prevent the deepening of the food crisis, it is necessary to open Ukrainian ports and waterways to ensure free logistics for agricultural supplies. Agriculture is an important component of sustainable development. Sustainable development is directly related to food security. Food security is an element of sustainable development. A country is considered to be in food security when it produces at least 80% of its staple food. Thus, food security is impossible without sustainable development.
Comparing the effect of Centella asiatica L. and Acalypha indica L. treatment to carbonyl and glutathione level in the brains of old rats
Authors: Mudjihartini Ninik , Paramita Reni , Siregar Astrid Mariam Khairani , Filzadiyanti Estiana , Sarsanti Pungguri Ayu Nega , Purwaningsih Erni
Published: June 2022

Background: Free radicals in excessive concentrations damages cells and accelerate the aging process. Antioxidants found in Centella asiatica (CA) and Acalypha indica (AI) have the potential to prevent oxidative cellular damage.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of CA and AI on carbonyl and glutathione levels in the brain of older rats.

Methods: 18-month age rats were treated using either AI, CA, or vitamin E. In addition, 18-month age and 2-month age untreated rats were used as a negative control. The brain carbonyl and glutathione levels were measured by Agustyanak and the Elmann method, respectively.

Results: Treatment with CA significantly decreased brain carbonyl levels (2.87 nmol/mL) than the control rats (4.54 nmol/mL). Furthermore, treating AI did not reduce the brain carbonyl and GSH levels in aged brain rats.

Conclusion: Centella asiatica can reduce the protein destruction that occurs with increasing age.
Misallocation of Size Variants in Apparel Product Purchases: Root Causes and Possible Remedies
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Shin Hojung , Lee Sangjoon
Published: June 2022

This study empirically investigates the retailers’ problems in allocating size-variants while procuring apparel items from the supplier. Owing to the limited resources and dynamic relationship among the supply chain participants, retailers may not secure sufficient order quantities, ultimately resulting in stockouts and service failures to consumers. A retailer must determine not only the appropriate order quantity of a product but also the proportion of the order quantity of each variant. Imbalance in allocation of variants may lead to a stockout at the variant level. In this study, we identify the causes of misallocations in size-variants of apparel products, considering that the demand for a certain apparel size is relatively stable. We hypothesize and evaluate the impacts of previous stockout frequency, seasonality, and stockout-based substitution. The empirical findings of this study indicate that more previous stockouts, summer and winter seasons, and demand substitution of larger-size variants for the variants sold-out aggravate misallocation problems. This is the first study to explain product variant level stockouts from the viewpoint of resource allocation. This study is meaningful for providing practical implications based on the findings.
Effect of Supply Chain Relational Capability on Supply Chain Agility of Manufacturing Firms: A Relational View Approach
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Lim Hyunmin , Kim Hyojin , Hur Daesik , Min Soonhong
Published: June 2022

Supply chain agility is defined as a firm’s ability to respond nimbly to market changes. Although existing studies examine the diverse antecedents of supply chain agility, most of them primarily focus on the firm’s internal capabilities as antecedents of supply chain agility, and the scope of research is limited to a single country. Based on the relational view of a firm, in this study, we illustrate that the external capability of the firm created by cooperation with supply chain partners can be an important antecedent of supply chain agility. We hypothesize that relational norms (i.e., trust) and cooperative behaviors between supply chain partners (i.e., two-way information sharing with supplier/buyer firms, supply chain coordination) are the sources of supply chain agility. To test the hypotheses, we employ survey data collected from 219 manufacturing firms in the electronics, transportation, and machinery industries in 15 countries. The structural equation modeling indicates that trust has a significant effect on both two-way information sharing and supply chain coordination, which, in turn, positively impacts supply chain agility indirectly. In addition, supply chain coordination directly affects supply chain agility, whereas two-way information sharing indirectly leads to supply chain agility via supply chain coordination.
FORMATION OF A COMPETENT PERSONALITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO OVERCOME CHALLENGES
Authors:   SSI ", Denysiuk Oksana ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Tytarenko Nataliia ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: June 2022

At the present stage of the development of society, knowledge becomes the means of formation of a competent person, possessing the skills to achieve a common or personal goal, as well as to solve problems. The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine has launched monitoring studies to document the process of developing competencies in primary school students who are studying within the framework of the reform of the New Ukrainian School. The analytical materials presented in the article use statistical data collected in the course of one of the monitoring studies conducted by the SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics" in 2021. Analyzing the answers of third-grade teachers and taking into account the martial law situation in Ukraine, we focused on the social and emotional sphere of development of students. This sphere includes a group of mental abilities, allowing to form students communicative and anti-stress potentials, adaptive abilities and general mood. The results of the study showed that nine out of ten third-graders (89,1 %) experienced positive changes in their social and emotional development during the three years of study. This gives rise to a certain optimism since the military aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine has a significant effect on the emotional aspect of the child and if the children have already developed certain skills of stress resistance, it will allow them to react better in a stressful situation. The least developed (69,5 %) among the third-graders was the cognitive sphere, which is also an important characteristic of the intellectual development of the individual and contributes to the formation of internal self-regulation. Given the results obtained, the organization of psychological support for primary school students becomes relevant during the military situation. In addition, certain patterns were discovered and presented in the article. For example, the greatest influence on the cognitive and socio-emotional development of students is the desire of their parents to engage in leisure activities for their children or other assistance to teachers in organizing educational activities.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCURACY OF THE DEVELOPED FORECAST OF THE STUDENT POPULATION IN FULL-TIME GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   SSI ", Gapon Valentyna ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Chymbay Liudmyla ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the development trends of the general secondary education in Ukraine formed under the influence of the negative demographic situation, have particularly highlighted the problem of defining and implementing a strategy for further reform and development faced by the education management authorities. Solving issues is impossible without planning for the future and forecasting calculations of statistical and analytical indicators requiring continuous improvement of economic and mathematical models, as well as mathematical and statistical methods of analysis. As the initial data for forecasting, the information from the State Statistics Service on the birth rate of children in Ukraine for the years 2008-2015, the information from the statistical reporting form № 76-RVK "Consolidated Report of General Secondary Education Institutions" for the period of 2014/2015-2020/2021 academic years was used. The article presents the results of calculating the accuracy of forecast estimation of the number of first-graders and the contingent of students in full-time general secondary education institutions (excluding special institutions) for the 2020/2021 academic year. In the course of the research, the analysis of scientific publications was carried out, which proved the relevance of developing methods for calculating forecast values of key indicators of the general secondary education, assessing the accuracy of the forecast and the need for further study. Actual values of indicators obtained as a result of processing statistical data for the beginning of the 2020/2021 academic year made it possible to verify the adequacy of the developed forecasting model and calculate mathematical features of the accuracy of forecasting (absolute and relative deviation between the actual and projected values of the studied indicators). The obtained results show that the numerical values of the forecast estimate for most regions are within the statistical error and prove a high level of accuracy of the forecast of these indicators. In our opinion, a promising area of further research is to improve the methodology for forecasting key indicators of the general secondary education system, taking into account the challenges of martial law and the aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine (destroyed and damaged secondary schools, forced migration of students and teachers, etc.). To do this, it is necessary to develop economic and mathematical models taking into account a number of factors and define additional criteria for optimal models.
Illusztrációra fel! – Illusztráció- és olvasásnépszerűsítés
Authors: Ágnes Képiró , Orsolya Dobos-Bodonyi
Published: June 2022

Írásunk a II. Budapesti Illusztrációs Fesztivál első vidéki vándorkiállításának apropóján született meg. A Damjanich János Múzeum kiállítóhelyén, a Szolnoki Galériában az Illusztrációra fel! Válogatás a Budapesti Illusztrációs Fesztivál 2021 alkotásaiból 2022. január 8. – február 6. között került megrendezésre egy több mint 70 művet bemutató időszaki kiállítás. Szövegünk első egységében az illusztráció mint alkalmazott művészeti műfaj sajátosságait és napjainkban betöltött szerepét járjuk körül, különös tekintettel az illusztrált könyv olvasásnépszerűsítő és verbalitást fejlesztő funkciójára. A Budapesti Illusztrációs Fesztivál vállaltan a minőségi illusztráció népszerűsítésére törekszik, mind a kiadók, mind a könyvfogyasztó szülők, pedagógusok – gyerekek és felnőttek irányába. A Billufeszt törekvéseinek és a tárlat jellemzőinek bemutatását követően részletezzük azokat a participációs módszereket, amelyek alkalmazásával intézményeket, egyéneket és csoportokat vont be a kiállítás nyitvatartása alatt a Damjanich János Múzeum az illusztráció műfajának, az olvasás és a képekkel való mesélés népszerűsítése céljából. Mindezt erősítették a kiállítótérben kialakított edukációs sarok játékos-történetmesélős eszközei, valamint a minden korosztály számára kézbe vehető, minőségi kikapcsolódást nyújtó – a kiállított művekkel – illusztrált kiadványok.
DIAGNOSA DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR DAN FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Khawarizmi Ibnu Nur , Triayudi Agung , Sholihati Ira Diana
Published: June 2022

Many person are not aware of the dangers of depression. It's hard to know the symptoms and overcome depression early on. In this case adolescents are the most vulnerable to the disease because at that time humans are in a transition phase from childhood to adulthood. WHO says every second there is a case of suicide due to severe depression. Based on these cases the researchers aimed to make an application to help the community, especially students, to be able to recognize and diagnose depression from an early age. The system in this application is an expert system using the Certainty Factor and Forward Chaining method. Inputs received by this application are biodata and psychological questions about the symptoms experienced by the user. The resulting output is the diagnosis, as well as the percentage of possible diseases suffered by user.
KLASIFIKASI OPPORTUNITY MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5, C4.5 DAN NAÏVE BAYES BERBASIS PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Palupi Endang Sri , Pahlevi Said Mirza
Published: June 2022

Predicting an opportunity whether to be successful (buy) or not (no), with the aim to increase selling for target achievement of marketing. Marketing is required to find a good opportunity so that it can be a prospect of sales in great value and the long term. In this research, the dataset is taken from a CRM application (Customer Relationship Management) at PT. XYZ, sales of telesales team in January - March 2016. From these results, the PSO-based C4.5 algorithm has the highest accuracy and AUC value. In this research comparative algorithms C4.5, C4.5 based PSO, and Naïve Bayes using Confusion Matrix testing methods and ROC curves. The highest accuracy value using PSO-based C4.5 algorithm is 80,90% with AUC value 0.833 is good classification, next is Naïve Bayes based PSO algorithm with accuracy value equal to 83,15% and value of AUC 0,894 is good classification, the last C4.5 algorithm the lowest accuracy value of 66.67% with AUC 0.592 is failure classification. From these results, the PSO-based C4.5 algorithm has the highest accuracy.
KOMPARASI ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI TEXT MINING PADA REVIEW RESTORAN
Authors: Utami Lila Dini
Published: June 2022

At this time, where the development of technology is developing very rapidly, and everyone has the right to express his opinion on a matter. One of them is conducting a review of a restaurant. The review, can be created from food, decoration, or service. This, is used by business people to find out consumer ratings about the restaurants they manage. However, the review data must be processed using the right algorithm. Then this research is conducted to find out which algorithm is more feasible to use to get the highest accuracy. The method used is Naïve Bayes (NB), and k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN). From the process that has been done, it is obtained that the accuracy of Naïve Bayes is 75.50% with a Kappa value of 0.510, and the accuracy results when using the k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is 89.50% with the AUC value of 0.790. The use of the k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm can help in making more appropriate decisions for hotel reviews at this time, because the resulting accuracy is greater than the Naïve Bayes Algorithm.
TREADING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT: NARRATIVE EXPRESSION OF A STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Accounting Departement, Economics and Business Faculty, Satya Wacana Christian University Indonesia, Alinsari Natasia , Davianti Arthik ,   Accounting Departement, Economics and Business Faculty, Satya Wacana Christian University Indonesia
Published: June 2022

One idea that focuses on the three pillars of sustainability, the economic, social, and environmental pillars, is sustainable development. The main challenge is achieving the balance of economic, social, and environmental elements. BUMN, as a business unit owned by the Government of Indonesia, has a unique role as an agent of development based on the concept of sustainable development. For a corporation in the mining industry, the task is particularly difficult. The integration of a state-owned company's idea of sustainable development, including actions stated in the disclosures, is investigated in this study. Observational data in this study are narrative disclosures presented in the Company's sustainability report from 2007 to 2018. This study applies qualitative content analysis techniques. The results presented are the initial results of the analysis conducted. The results revealed that as a state-owned company, the Company exhibited the concept of sustainable development as a basis for presenting sustainability reports that showed economic performance, social responsibility, and the environment. Disclosure of environmental and social performance has a larger portion than economic performance. Observation companies prioritize environmental preservation and social aspects, including human rights, labor, product responsibility, and society in carrying out corporate activities.
Interspecific differences in the response of coral trophic status to the decrease in symbiotic zooxanthellae in summer
Authors: Xu S , Men Z , Yu K , Chen H , Mo H , Chen B , Qin Z
Published: June 2022

Coral bleaching events are increasing in frequency and severity worldwide. From the perspective of energy supply, a decrease in symbiotic zooxanthellae density (ZD) during bleaching leads to a reduction in the amount of energy provided by photosynthesis to the coral host. However, there are still many unknowns about how corals maintain the stability of their energy supply when zooxanthellae decrease. In this study, 89 coral samples, including the relatively stress-tolerant massive Favia palauensis and Porites lutea and the relatively vulnerable branching Acropora millepora and Pocillopora damicornis, were collected from the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea in spring and summer 2020. The physiological parameters ZD, chl a, tissue biomass and lipid content were measured. The δ13C compositions of zooxanthellae and hosts were analyzed to explore the changes in trophic status in summer. Results show that the ZDs of A. millepora, P. damicornis, F. palauensis and P. lutea significantly decreased by 32, 29, 22 and 22%, respectively, in summer. P. lutea and F. palauensis maintained metabolic energy requirements depending largely on heterotrophy. A. millepora and P. damicornis were more dependent on consuming their own lipids. Our study shows that there are intergeneric differences in the energy maintenance mechanisms used to cope with decreases in ZD. We suggest that the higher heterotrophic ability of F. palauensis and P. lutea renders their trophic status more plastic than that of A. millepora and P. damicornis. This characteristic may potentially affect their bleaching resilience.
THE CONTEXTS OF KYIV ROMANTICISM: ‘UKRAINIAN GERMAN’ MYKOLA HULAK
Authors: Borzenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

The paper highlights the personal profile of the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood member M. Hulak. The main focus is on studying his contribution to the development of Ukrainian romanticism. The tools of the theory of literary life allowed finding the optimal theoretical approach for systematization and comprehension of the available research materials. The biographical and cultural-aesthetic context plays an important role, emphasizing a number of essential aspects of the activity undertaken by the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood. The research material also includes facts concerning education, social skills, and life principles that M. Hulak acquired in his university days. In the work, the study of Hulak’s education and national-cultural identity agrees with the understanding of his romantic interests, in particular his special interest in folk customary law and the peculiarities of the national character.

The paper aims to determine the main circle of Hulak’s Kyiv acquaintances, characterizes his important organizational, educational, and scholarly initiatives, clarifies the psychological motives of these actions. As far as it is possible, based on some facts and indirect evidence, the literary intentions of M. Hulak, not fully realized due to the arrests of the members of the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood in 1847, have been analyzed. The cultural ideas adopted during his studies at the university, combined with romantic self-awareness, significantly determined the features of aesthetically marked behavior. The manifestations of romantic irony and grotesque were the key features of M. Hulak’s personal positioning in his communication with the investigators.
“THE PROSCRIBED”: CINEMATOGRAPHIC STUS
Authors: Punina Olha
Published: June 2022

The paper reviews the image of Vasyl Stus in Roman Brovko’s feature film “The Proscribed” (“Zaboronenyi”, 2019). The researcher aims to find out how the director embodies the psychological structure of the writer’s personality in the film for a wide audience. To do this, the author of the paper uses interviews with the director, the leading actor, and contemporaries

of Vasyl Stus, analyzing the feature film from the perspective of its form, content, and meaning.

The members of the production team emphasized the reactions of the creative person to untruth and injustice; they focused on such traits of Stus’s character as being extremely honest, caring, and emotionally explosive. Stus’s contemporaries, watching the film first, noted the emotional side as successfully embodied on the screen.

The psychological component of Vasyl Stus’s cinematographic personality is based on the character traits, reactions, and behavior inherent to real Stus: the protagonist is prone to impetuous reactions, not suited to compromises, self-sufficient, and strong-willed. To create such a psychological structure of Vasyl Stus’s character in “The Proscribed”, the director works both with the form (he uses the principles of gradation and opposition, the means of image-experience, and a wide shot) and content (imaginary episodes, reading poetry behind the scenes, condensed meaning of the epigraph, some fictional characters, the author’s text in a new context, etc.). These efforts give the opportunity to see the movie character of Vasyl Stus with his inherent emotional reactions (impetuous) and feelings (protest, anger, justice), moral and ethical guidelines (to give much, to be humane and do good), and the high level of self-awareness.
INTERPRETATION OF THE MYSTERY GENRE IN THE PLAY “ELECTRIC TRAIN FOR EASTER” BY OLEKSANDR IRVANETS
Authors: Nikolaieva Oksana
Published: June 2022

The paper focuses on the innovative reception of the archaic genre of mystery in the works by Oleksandr Irvanets. Based on the play “Th e Electric Train for Easter”, the researcher explores literary techniques that allow creatively transforming the gospel plot of Christ’s passions within the structure of modern drama. Special authorial interpretation of the mysterious matrix is studied in the context of complex tendencies that characterize the development of modern drama (actualization of mythological thinking, genre interaction, combination of styles). A number of modern researchers’ works give grounds for specifying the thematic and poetic features of the mystery genre.

Combining mundane life with sacred meanings, O. Irvanets’ play reveals genre convergence rather than diffusion. Due to the processes of convergence, the dramatic genre becomes colorful, stereoscopic, and polyphonic. Clearly realistic techniques used in the play border on elements of the theatre of the absurd and features of the symbolist drama.

The powerful tendencies of remythologization, being characteristic of the world and domestic drama of the 20th century, are noticeable in the drama “The Electric Train for Easter”, which combines elements of mystery, symbolist drama, and “drama of the absurd”.

These components coexist in the artistic system of the work on the principle of genre convergence, as each of them has its corresponding plotline. Th e most powerful mysterious element of the work determines a special concept of time: applying a linear temporal model to everyday scenes, the author clearly fixes in the dramatic action the point of transforming the profane time into sacred, cyclical, and related to the Passion of Christ. Th e theme of Jesus’ suffering is introduced through the biblical intertext, organically linked to the lines of the two central characters that may be seen as the modern invariant of the dialogue between Christ and Pontius Pilate.
Phantom Threads
Authors: Young Robert J.C.
Published: June 2022

In this essay I contrast Freud’s account of mourning in Mourning and Melancholia to that of Merleau-Ponty in Phenomenology of Perception. In suggesting a somatic as well as a psychic response, Merleau-Ponty, I argue, more accurately accounts for the ways in which we experience loss and why, contrary to Freud’s suggestion, mourning’s work is never completed.
Commemoration and Autobiography: In Memory of Laura Marcus
Authors: Royle Nicholas
Published: June 2022

This piece seeks to explore notions of commemoration and autobiography with particular reference to the life and work of Laura Marcus. Special attention is given to her Auto/Biographical Discourses, Virginia Woolf and Autobiography, as well as Paul de Man’s essay ‘Autobiography as De-Facement’, the work of Jacques Derrida (in Mémoires: For Paul de Man and elsewhere), and Woolf’s ‘biography’, Orlando (1927).
Saving the Lost Ones
Authors: Glendinning Simon
Published: June 2022

In an essay on the modern idea of political equality, Bernard Williams contrasts what he calls ‘the human point of view’ with a point of view marked by what he calls a ‘technical or professional attitude’. While the latter is concerned with conspicuous structures of someone’s life that might be by occupied by another, the former concerns an attitude towards a singular person, what Wittgenstein calls ‘an attitude towards a soul’ – an attitude characteristically exemplified in the relation to the other who is a friend. It is the one who is in view under such a singularising gaze that seems to be lost as soon as we start counting others, counting our friends. The paper explores the general haunting of the modern-Western idea of all people’s equality by the hazy spectre of what is disclosed by this singularising gaze, and asks how we might organise a response politically to the in each case unique and singular relation to the unique and singular other we call the friend – the one who is both altogether other and my equal.
Biological aspects of functioning of field protective forest belts in conditions of climate change
Authors: Tkachuk O. , Viter N.
Published: June 2022

In today’s conditions, one of the most actual problems of the agricultural sphere, which occupies 70% of the territory of Ukraine and determines its agricultural potential, is the stability and increasing of the sustainability of agroecosystems. Creating and restoring of a system of field protective forest plantations is one of the most radical ways to maintain the sustainability of agro-ecosystems, increasing of their buffering by partially restoring forest biogeocenosis, which are an integral part of natural landscapes. The aim is to assess the species composition of field protective forest belts, to conduct a comparative analysis of the phytocenotic structure of plant diversity and to identify the main signs of forest biocenosis formation in field protective forest belts as a guarantee of their biological stability The research was conducted through the study of scientific materials of well-known scientists on the biological aspects of the functioning of field protective forest belts in conditions of the climate change. Also, the characteristics and main features of field protective forest belts, their species composition and their vertical location in the structure of the biogeocenosis are given. The value of each component of the food supply chain, which provides the cycle of substances and energy, is considered. Such processes contribute to the development of forest biocenosis, which in turn is a stable self-regulating plantation. Field protective forest belts form a stable vegetation cover, climatic conditions are ecological factors that have a direct impact on the environment and are home to animals, plants, viruses and fungi. The diversity of species in field protective forest belts is directly related to the lifespan of plant communities. Therefore, the younger the field protective forest belts are, the more diverse and intense the life in them is. Therefore, field protective forest belts help to increase the species of flora and fauna in ecosystems and agroecosystems.
Decentralization of power in Ukraine: strengthening democracy and ensuring population on the basis of balanced nature and resource benefits
Authors: Palapa N. , Nahorniuk O.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the main reasons for the decline of rural areas of Ukraine in the period 1991–2021, which are directly related to the seizure of power in independent Ukraine by hostile elements of the fifth pro-Russian column. These so-called governing bodies are constantly discriminating against Ukrainians’ ability to become an independent free people. Their activity or inaction undermines the Constitutional system of Ukraine. And only since 2015, the Ukrainian government under pressure from the people is taking a real course towards decentralization and the transition to full democracy.
The statistical data on the decentralization of power and the qualitative transition of our society to democratic forms of life are analyzed, based on the experience of European countries and the whole civilized world.
Recommendations on Constitutional changes in the area of decentralization have been formulated to ensure full implementation of the European Charter of Local Self-Government, transition to full democracy for the sake of ecologically balanced development of all territories and territorial communities of Ukraine.
The reform of the administrative-territorial structure should take place in order to provide a real opportunity for a person to receive the maximum number of services from the governing bodies of selfgovernment at each level of government. It is the person and the satisfaction of his needs that should be in the center of attention of his chosen leadership, which for the effective implementation of the functions entrusted to him will receive the necessary powers and at the same time bear full responsibility for implementing qualitative changes in communities.