bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parenting in the Current COVID-19 Reality – Understanding and Addressing Parental Concerns using a Qualitative Methodology
Authors: Manohar Harshini , Khanna Puneet , Seshadri Shekhar , Rajan Tess Maria , Jha Amit , Amrtavarshini R. , Bhagyavathi Haralahalli D. , Neredumilli Prasanna Kumar , Kumar Raghavendra
Published: April 2022

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought in significant changes in the lifestyles of families worldwide. This study is aimed to look at the parental perspectives and concerns related to the challenges in parenting in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic through qualitative methodology.

Methods:

The dataset for the study was the queries raised by parents who participated in a parent training program that addressed concerns related to parenting in the initial phase of the pandemic situation (April 2020). Two training sessions were conducted by one of the authors as part of community outreach activities in the department of child and adolescent psychiatry at a tertiary care academic institute of national importance. Content analysis was used to analyze the dataset manually.

Results:

The major themes that emerged were concerns related to handling children in home-bound situation, handing siblings of different age groups, caring for children with developmental disorders, managing work-life balance, concerns related to screen time among children, and general parenting-related queries for young children and adolescents. Based on the themes emerged, information pamphlets addressing these specific concerns were prepared for wide dissemination among parents.

Conclusion:

This study attempted to understand the parental perspectives and experiences related to parenting challenges in the current pandemic situation. Parental narratives highlighted some of the unique challenges pertaining to the “new normal.” Disseminating educational and informational resources during the pandemic are an essential systemic response that will benefit the community in resource-limited settings.
Social Anxiety Disorder among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Obadeji Adetunji , Kumolalo Banji Ferdinand
Published: April 2022

Background:

Social phobia impacts negatively on the social and academic life of students and exerts a detrimental effect on the quality of life of the bearer. The study examined the burden of social anxiety disorder (SAD), the relationship of SAD with sociodemographic variables and self-esteem, and the big five personality traits correlates of both SAD and self-esteem among undergraduate students.

Methods:

Participants completed the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), the Big Five Personality Trait Inventory (BFPI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The relationships between variables were explored using bivariate and multivariate statistics.

Results:

Two hundred and eighty (62.5%) participants reported significant SAD, mostly in the mild form (50.9%). There was a significant negative correlation between the SPIN scores and the total score on BFPI, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, and self-esteem and a positive correlation with the neuroticism subscale. Similarly, a significant positive correlation with self-esteem and agreeableness, extraversion and conscientiousness, and a negative correlation between neuroticism subscale of BFPI were noted. Younger age also significantly increased the risk of social anxiety among the participants.

Conclusions:

The burden of social phobia among the undergraduate students was high, and highly correlated with personality traits and self-esteem. The study underscores the need to consider several factors in reducing social performance anxiety among undergraduate students with central effort geared toward reducing neuroticism and promotion of positive self-imagery and appraisal.
Comparative Assessment of the Microbial Quality of Agricultural Water on Kansas and Missouri Fresh Produce Farms
Authors:   Food Science Institute, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Nwadike Londa
Published: April 2022

In 2015, the U.S. States Food and Drug Administration published the Produce Safety Rule (PSR), providing guidance for growers to minimize food safety risks associated with growing, harvesting, packing, and holding fresh produce. To mitigate foodborne outbreaks attributed to contaminated agricultural water, the PSR requires growers to test their water for microbial contamination. The increased production of fruits and vegetables in Kansas and Missouri necessitates the investigation of agricultural water quality in these states. This study assessed and compared the prevalence of generic Escherichia coli in agricultural water sources in both states. A total of 426 agricultural water samples were analyzed using the IDEXX Colilert with Quanti-Tray/2000 method. Although there were no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of E. coli in agricultural waters detected between the two states (P < 0.4023), the average number of E. coli in surface water sources (158.7 most probable number [MPN]/100 mL, n = 247)was statistically greater than that of groundwatersources (20.4 MPN/100 mL, n = 179, P < 0.0001), and seasonal effects were detected (P < 0.0001). These results demonstrate the higher microbial risk of surface water compared with groundwater in both states and the need for continued grower education on safe water management practices.
First report of successful Naegleria detection from environmental resources of some selected areas of Rawlakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Authors: Akbar Abida , Hameed Abdul , Alouffi Abdulaziz S. , Almutairi Mashal M. , Tanveer Tania , Matin Abdul
Published: April 2022

Naegleria belongs to the free-living amoeba family and is well-known as a human pathogen. It is recognized as etiological agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis involving central nervous system which always leads to death. To date, there is not a single report demonstrating Naegleria isolation and identification from environmental sources of Rawlakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan, and thus the aim of this study. Naegleria was isolated on non-nutrient agar plates seeded with heat killed E. coli and confirmed by morphological properties of the both stages of cyst or trophozoites. Furthermore, PCR was conducted along with direct sequencing of the PCR product for molecular identification. PCR and sequencing data verified the amplification of Naegleria sp. (07) and Vahlkampfia sp. (01) from both water and soil samples. Interestingly two species were successfully isolated and cultured on both 30 and 45°C. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report demonstrating the Naegleria isolation and molecular characterization from environmental sources of Rawlakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The author is anxious for further evaluation of the pathogenic potential of the identified species and explores drinking water across Pakistan to investigate its quality and frequency of FLA, which might be a possible human hazard in future.
Being able to be Mother: Traditional Practices of Women in Coping with Infertility in Melekli Town of Iğdır
Authors: ŞİMŞEK ÇETİNKAYA Şahika , EROĞLU Kafiye
Published: April 2022

Dünyada infertilite tedavisinde çok sayıda geleneksel yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Iğdır Melekli kasabasında yaşayan kadınların infertiliteye çözüm bulmak için kadınların geleneksel yöntemlerle ilgili bilgi ve deneyimlerini araştırmaktır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın minimum örneklem büyüklüğü, popülasyonu bilinen olgularda olayın görülme sıklığı formülüne göre belirlenmiştir. Araştırma Türkiye’nin en doğusundaki yer alan Iğdır’ın Melekli kasabasında yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak 214 kadınla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, ev ziyaretleri sırasında kadınların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve yöntemlere ilişkin bilgi ve deneyimlerini belirlemek için açık ve kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşan form ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler 30-45 dakika arasında sürmüştür. Yanıt veren kadınların %85’i çocuk sahibi olabilmek için geleneksel yöntemleri bildiklerini ve %9,3’ü ise gebe kalmak için geleneksel yöntemleri denediğini belirtmiştir. Kadınların gebe kalmak için sıklıkla bildikleri geleneksel yöntemler; buhar üzerine oturma, doğrudan vajen içine yapılan uygulamalar, ped aracılığıyla yapılan vajinal uygulamalar, karın bölgesine ısı uygulama, karışım içme, pelvik bölgeyi sarma şeklindedir. Çocuk sahibi olmak için geleneksel uygulamaların kullanımını önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir (P<0.05). Çalışmaya katılan kadınların neredeyse tamamı çocuk sahibi olabilmek için geleneksel yöntemleri bildiğini ve çok az kısmı ise çocuk sahibi olmak için bildikleri geleneksel yöntemleri uyguladığını belirtmiştir.
Twin pregnancy with complete hydatidiform mole: A case report
Authors: Türkler Can , Uluğ Pasa , Uzel Kemine , Kurnuç Fatma Zehra , Sayar İlyas , Çağatay Diren Vuslat
Published: April 2022

Objective: The association of twin pregnancy and a hydatidiform mole is a rare clinical condition. With the development of ultrasonography devices, prenatal diagnosis becomes easier.

Case Report: A 21-year-old patient with gravida 1 parity 0 applied to our clinic with the complaint of vaginal bleeding at the 16th week of her pregnancy according to her last menstrual period. A pregnancy termination option was offered to the patient who was diagnosed with twin pregnancy consisting of a complete hydatidiform mole and co-existent fetus as a result of the examination and tests. Emergency laparotomy was planned for the patient who did not accept the pregnancy termination option because of severe vaginal bleeding at the 21st week of pregnancy.

Conclusion: Although live births are reported in the literature in cases where twin pregnancy and hydatidiform mole are seen together, pregnancy termination due to vaginal bleeding may be required in earlier weeks.
Güncel Verilerle Vücut Geliştirme Sporcularında Beslenme
Authors: TÜRKMEN Nur Sinem , PINARLI Çağla
Published: April 2022

Vücut geliştirme sporunun popülaritesi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır fakat buna karşılık literatüre bakıldığında kanıta
dayalı beslenme önerilerinin sayısının oldukça az olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada literatürde geçen, vücut ge-
liştirme sporcuları için verilen kanıta dayalı güncel beslenme önerileri derlenmiştir. Vücut geliştirme sporuyla ilgilenen bireylerde enerji ihtiyacının doğru hesaplanması, vücut ağırlığında azalma sağlamak için temel hedef olmalıdır. Vücut geliştirme sporcularında kas kaybını önlemek için haftalık en fazla %1’lik vücut ağırlığında azalma önerilmektedir. Vücut geliştirme sporcusu için gerekli enerji hesaplaması yapıldıktan sonra, vücut ağırlığında
kilogram başına en az 2.3 g/kg/gün protein alımı önerilmektedir. Aynı zamanda her öğünün 0.4-0.5 g/kg protein
içermesi önerilmektedir. Günlük enerji gereksiniminin %15-30’unun yağlardan, %20’sinin proteinlerden ve geri kalanın ise karbonhidratlardan gelecek şekilde beslenme programı düzenlenmelidir. Vücut geliştirme sporcuları için ideal öğün sayısında ise özellikle dayanıklılık egzersizleri süresince günlük 3 ile 6 öğün tercih edilmelidir. Yapılan araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğün saatleri ve sıklığının vücut ağırlığında azalma veya yağsız kütleyi korumak için belirgin bir pozitif etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Müsabakalardan birkaç gün önce uygulanan dehidrasyon programı, elektrolit imbalansına sebep olabileceğinden dikkatli olunması gerekmektedir. Müsabakalara hazırlanılan son dönemlerde karbonhidrat alımındaki artışın olumlu etkileri olabilir, bu sebeple karbonhidrat yüklemesi sporcuya uygun olarak yapılmalıdır. Vücut geliştirme sporcularında supleman kullanımıyla ilgili de farklı tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. Kreatin monohidrat, kafein ve beta alanin alımının müsabakalara hazırlanma süresince olumlu etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer suplemanlarla ilgili daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu, güncel literatür verileri dahilinde düşünülmektedir. Son olarak, estetik bir spor çeşidi olan vücut geliştirme sporcularında yeme bozuklukları ve vücut algısı bozukluklarının sık görüldüğü unutulmamalıdır.
TRAIL ve Diyabet
Authors: AKSOYER SEZGİN Saadet Büşra , DURAK Şermin , ÇELİK Faruk , GHEYBI Arezoo , DIRAMALI Murat , ÇAKMAK Ramazan , GÜROL Ali Osman , YAYLIM İlhan , ZEYBEK Ümit
Published: April 2022

Kan glukozunun yükselmesiyle karakterize olan diyabet, pankreastaki fonksiyon bozukluğu neticesinde oluşmaktadır ve bu durum insülin etkisine karşı dirence veya insülin üretiminin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Diyabet, Tip-I ve Tip-II olmak üzere iki grupta incelenmektedir. Tip-I diyabet, pankreasın beta hücresinden salınan insülin hormonundaki yetersizlik neticesinde gelişim göstermektedir. Burada T-hücresi aracılığıyla gerçekleşen otoimmün yanıtın, pankreasın beta hücre fonksiyonunu etkilediği bilinmektedir. Tip-II diyabet sağlıksız beslenme, hareketsizlik, genetik-çevresel faktörlerden kaynaklı gelişim göstermektedir. Prevalansı yüksek Tip-II diyabette, insülin direnci oluşumu, beta hücre fonksiyonunda kayıp ile hiperglisemi gelişmektedir. Tümör nekroz faktör ilişkili apoptoz indükleyici ligand (TRAIL), tümör nekroz faktör (TNF)-süper ailesinin üyesi olup; Tip-II transmembran proteini olarak ifade edilmektedir. İmmün yanıt ve inflamasyonun düzenlenmesinde önemli fonksiyonlara sahiptir. Biyolojik etkilerini, hücre yüzeyindeki reseptörleri sayesinde gerçekleştirmektedir. TNF-alfa’nın senteziyle oluşan lenfosit infiltratları, Tip-I diyabete yol açmaktadır. TRAIL’in diyabet gelişimindeki rolüyle ilgili çalışmalar ilk olarak hayvan modellemeleriyle başlamıştır. TRAIL eksikliği olan hayvan çalışmalarında, otoimmün kaynaklı diyabetin ve pankreatik adacık inflamasyonunun arttığı kaydedilmiştir. Bu bulgular TRAIL’in diyabet patofizyolojisinde önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Klinik veriler neticesinde TRAIL ekspresyonunun sağlıklı bireylerde yüksek olması obezite ve diyabette koruyucu
bir rolü olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu derlemede, elde edilen bulgular temelinde TRAIL’in diyabetteki koruyucu rolünün incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Risk Factors for Antibiotic Resistance and Mortality in Nosocomial Gram-negative Bloodstream Infections: A Retrospective Study,
Authors: KURUOĞLU Tuba , ESEN Şaban
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Dirençli ve çok ilaca dirençli (MDR) Gram negatif bakterilerin neden olduğu nozokomiyal enfeksiyon oranındaki mevcut artış, günümüzdeki tedavi seçeneklerini yetersiz kılmıştır. Bu vaka-kontrol çalışmasında nozokomiyal kan dolaşımı enfeksiyonlarında (NKDE) ilaç direnci, çoklu ilaç direnci ve mortalite için risk faktörlerini belirlemeyi
amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Gram-negatif bakterilerin neden olduğu nozokomiyal kan dolaşım enfeksiyonu olan 18 yaş ve üstü, yüz ardışık hasta dahil edildi. MDR Gram-negatif bakteriyemili 29 hasta vaka grubunu, MDR'si olmayan 71 hasta kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. Mortalite ile sonuçlanan 44 hasta vaka grubunu, iyileşen 56 hasta ise kontrol gru-
bunu oluşturdu.
Bulgular: Acinetobacter baumannii en sık etken mikroorganizma olarak izole edilmiştir. MDR bakteri kaynaklı NKDE olan grupta yaş ortalaması, MDR olmayan gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p=0.02). İleri yaş (Odds oranı [OR] = 1.0; 1.0-1.1; p=0.047), akut böbrek yetmezliği (ABY) (OR= 12.8; 2.7-58.7; p=0.001), son bir ay içinde sefalosporin kullanımı (OR= 15.8; 2.3-107.6; p=0.005) ve etkenin A. baumannii olması (OR=6.1; 1.6-23.8; p=0.008), MDR için bağımsız risk faktörleriydi. Gram negatif bakteriyemili hastalarda; malignite (OR=7.7; 2.4-24.4; p <0.001), yüksek Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) skoru (OR=2.9; 1.3-6.5; p=0.009) ve Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) skoru (OR=1.2; 1.1- 1.3; p=0.001) mortalite için bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak bulundu.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları nozokomiyal Gram negatif bakteriyemide ileri yaş, akut böbrek yetmezliği ve son bir ay içinde sefalosporin kullanımının MDR için bağımsız risk faktörleri olduğunu ortaya koydu. Bulgular ayrıca hastane kaynaklı Gram negatif bakteriyemili hastalarda malignite, yüksek ECOG ve APACHE II skorlarının
mortalite için bağımsız risk faktörleri olduğunu ortaya koydu. Geniş spektrumlu sefalosporinlerin ampirik kullanımından kaçınılması direnci sınırlayabilir. Buna ilaveten ampirik tedavi başlanırken mevcut risk faktörlerinin göz önünde bulundurulması kötü prognozu önleyebilir.
Tip 1 Diyabet Tanısının Genç Bir Bireydeki Psikososyal Etkileri: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: BAT TONKUŞ Merve , YILDIZ Buşra
Published: April 2022

Diyabet; pankreasın insülin sekresyonunun mutlak ya da kısmi yetersizliği ile karakterize endokrin ve metabolik bir kronik hastalıktır. Genç yaşta diyabet gibi bir tanıya sahip olmak bireylerin fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal birtakım sorunlar ve değişiklikler yaşamasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bir vakıf üniversitesinde 14 Kasım Dünya Diyabet Günü’ne farkındalık yaratmak amacıyla yapılan diyabet taraması sonucunda bir öğrencinin glukoz seviyesinin normal sınırların oldukça üzerinde olması tespit edilmiş olup, endokrinoloji kliniğine yönlendirilmiştir. Tanı ve tedavi sürecinde hasta birey ile hastalığının hayatı üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin görüşleri ve geleceğe yönelik düşünceleri hakkında görüşmeler yapılmış olup, hastalığın bireye yönelik psikososyal açıdan etkilenme durumu incelenmiştir. Bu olgu sunumunda,Tip 1 diyabet tanısı konulması ve tedavisinin başlatılması sağlanılan 20 yaşındaki üniversite öğrencisinin psikososyal açıdan nasıl etkilendiği sunulmuştur.
Neurodiversity, Equity, and Inclusion in MNCs
Authors: Ott Dana L. , Russo Emily , Moeller Miriam
Published: April 2022

Neurodiversity is likely present as an ‘invisible’ inequality in most, if not all, multinational corporations (MNCs). The unique characteristics and cultural sensitivities of global operating environments challenge MNCs’ efforts to promote awareness and embed neurodiversity into their cross-border diversity, equity, and inclusion agendas. Drawing from both practitioner and academic sources, we speak to MNCs and their international human resource management leaders by providing concrete guidance for navigating the fostering and advancing of their neurodiversity initiatives, notwithstanding the operating environment. Through our proposed initiatives the strengths and perspectives of neurodivergent employees can be successfully harnessed, leading to improved effectiveness and performance for MNCs.
Diskriminacija Roma pružanjem usluga društvnih mreža
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Brković Radoje , Marković Velisav
Published: April 2022

Discrimination, together with poverty, is a major obstacle to the social inclusion of Roma people. When it comes to areas where discrimination is potentially committed, the most complaints are within the range of violations of the dignity of the person, or insult, threat or similar behavior that characterizes the person's verbal endangerment. Hate speech – making public statements that contains messages of hate or intolerance against a racial, national, ethnic, religious, sexual, or other social group or its members is often expressed on social networks. The authors present the legal basis for the protection of Roma people against discrimination, possible acts of discrimination on social networks, discuss the relationship between hate speech and free speech and the possible responsibility of social networks.
РОЛЬ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Юнусхужаева Малика , Иногамова Назима
Published: April 2022

В статье расскврываются такие важные аспекты, как концепт языка, находим ответы на вопросы как возник язык, функции языка, классификация языков. Роль изучения иностранных языков в современном мире. Эта научная статья была написана с целью обратить внимание на рост необходимости изучения иностранных языков в современном мире.
ПАРАЛИНГВИСТИК АЛОҚА ВОСИТАЛАРИНИНГ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Абдуллаева Зулфия
Published: April 2022

Паралингвистические средства всегда включаются в контекст как письменной, так и устной речи. Однако роль контекста в письменной речи очень важна, поскольку контекст относится только к языковым средствам и расширяет объем слова или предложения, когда значение того или другого не установлено в рамках замкнутой единицы.
JORJ ORVELNING “1984” ASARIDAGI TOPONIMLARNI INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISHDAGI MUAMMOLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Nazarova Visola
Published: April 2022

В данной статье анализируются проблемы перевода топонимов в «1984», который был написан Джорджем Оруэллом, с английского языка на узбекский и анализируется их значение с лингвистической точки зрения, с учетом факторов, влияющих на понимание читателем. Поскольку топонимы, выбранные в качестве объектов, фактурны, их функция в произведении была придумана до названий географических названий, а затем уже заложена в языковые модели. В результате в статье предлагаются шаблоны для анализа переводчиком этимологически, лексикологически, семантически и фонетически перед переводом на узбекский язык.
DAFNA DUMORIERNING “REBEKKA” (“REBECCA”) ROMANIDAGI ANTROPONIMLARNING INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMASI MUOMMOLARI
Authors: Igamberdiyeva Laylo
Published: April 2022

Данная статья представляет собой анализ англо-узбекского перевода антропонимов в романе «Ребекка» из цикла «История любви» Дафны Дюморье с учетом факторов, влияющих на его понимание читателем с лингвистической точки зрения. Поскольку имена, выбранные в качестве объектов, фактурны, имена персонажей предшествуют их функции и характеру в произведении, а затем помещаются в лингвистические шаблоны. В результате в статье предлагаются шаблоны, которые переводчик может проанализировать этимологически, лексически, семантически и фонетически перед переводом на узбекский язык [1].
ROALD DAHL QALAMIGA MANSUB “CHARLI VA SHOKOLAD FABRIKASI’’ (“CHARLIE AND CHOCOLATE FACTORY”) ASARIDAGI ANTROPONIMLARNING INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMASIDAGI MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Megliyeva Nafosat
Published: April 2022

Роальд Даль - британский писатель американского происхождения. Проблемы перевода приключенческий-фантастического произведения "Чарли и шоколадная фабрика" с английского языка на узбекский и их сущность с лингвистической точки зрения. Поскольку перевод произведения основан на современных литературы, в процессе перевода использовались трансформации с целью замены их на узбекский язык, поэтому в статье проводится этимологический, лексический, семантический анализ перед переводом на узбекский язык, приводятся альтернативы.
ФРАНЦУЗ ТИЛИ ИЗОҲЛИ ЛУҒАТЛАРИДА ТУРИЗМ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯСИ ҚЎЛЛАНИШИНИНГ ЛЕКСИК-СЕМАНТИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Якубов Жамолиддин
Published: April 2022

В статье проводится анализ официально-семантических признаков французской туристической терминологии. В частности, эффективные модели для туризма терминология и особенности процесса их создания изучены на французском языковой материал. В данной статье рассматриваются основные лексические семантические особенности французской туристической терминологии, которые разделены на несколько группы. Также были проанализированы французские реалии и заимствованные слова.
АМИН МААЛУФНИНГ “САМАРҚАНД ЁХУД ЗУЛМАТДА ЙЎҚОЛГАН ЗИЁНИ ИЗЛАБ...” АСАРИДА ШАРҚ ОБРАЗИНИНГ БАДИИЙ ХУСУСИЯТИ
Authors: Курбонова Гулсара
Published: April 2022

Творчество французского писателя Амина Маалуфа имеет особое значение, которые сочетает в себе западную и восточную культуры. В статье рассматривается быт и обычаи народов Востока в его произведении «Самарканд». Сочетание стиля писателя и переводчика на примерах доказывает, что это важно для обеспечения адекватности произведения.
KETMA-KET TARJIMA AMALIYOTINING O`RNI
Authors: Kurbanova Gulchiroy
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются перевод и его виды, его создание и место в сегодняшней шерсти, уровень проделанной учеными работы и их вклад. Входяший в состав переводчика, серийный перевод и его особенности, и а также синхронный перевод и их отличия. Высказаны мнения по прагматическим аспектам и познавательным ситуациям.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИДА БУГУНГИ КУНДА ЛУҒАТЛАРНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Ахрарова Ф
Published: April 2022

Как оказалось, слово “словарь” имеет два значения. Лексикография занимается составлением таких словарей. Лексикография происходит от греческих слов lexikos-словраь, grapho-письмо, наука, которая занимается теорией и практирой составления словаря. В задачу лексикографии входит также разработка технологии составления словарей.
ОЗОД ШАРАФИДДИНОВНИНГ ТАРЖИМОНЛИК МАҲОРАТИ
Authors: Mazlitdinova Dilnoza
Published: April 2022

Основным средством перевода является слово. Уметь правильно подобрать слово, эффективно использовать богатые фразы и в то же время не тратить слова и фразы впустую - это первый и самый важный принцип, который требуется от переводчика.

В данной статье рассматривается переводческое мастерство великого переводчика О. Шарафиддинова, внесшего большой вклад в искусство узбекского перевода и создавшего свою школу в мире переводов, на примере узбекского перевода романа «Портрет Дориана Грей» О. Уайльда.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON EUPHEMISMS
Authors: Mamatova Feruza Bakhtiyarovna
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the definition and classification of euphemisms. Classifications of this article are based on the definition of the English, Russian and Uzbek linguists, and this data may help in writing scientific works and articles. Besides euphemisms that have been used in the language for a long time, there are also euphemisms that are created at the request of a particular speech situation. These euphemisms are synonymous with the words in the language. In most cases, the meaning of euphemistic expressions is revealed in the text, and in terms of methodical tasks they act in a softer, more sophisticated way that seems rough to the author or hero of the work.
NEMIS XALQ MAQOLLARI TARIXI
Authors: Komolova Shahnozaxon
Published: April 2022

Ushbu maqolada nemis xalq maqollarining kelib chiqishi, ularning tarixi, va rivojlanishi haqida to’xtalib o’tilgan. Maqollarga tilshunos olimlarning bergan turli xil tariflari keltirib o’tilgan va berilgan ta’riflar umumlashtirilgan.
PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATING ANTHROPONYMS FROM ENGLISH INTO UZBEK IN “THE EDUCATION OF THE WILL” BY JULES PAYOT
Authors: Amirova Mehriniso
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the translation of anthroponyms from English into Uzbek in Jules Payot's novel “Education of the Will” and takes into account the factors influencing their essence from the linguistic point of view for the reader to understand it. Because the names in the play are real, each piece of information is based on a fact and then put into a linguistic pattern. The article suggests templates for lexical, semantic, and phonetic analysis before the translator translates them into Uzbek.
MOST SIGNIFICANT CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Porubay Igor , Turdimatova Rushona
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the linguopragmatic analysis of the discourse of modern social networks. The article examines the current state of the language of the information technology paradigm and the place of the Internet discourse in it. The most significant trends in the written form of speech in the environment of Internet communication within social networks are given.

ted to the linguopragmatic analysis of the discourse of modern social networks. The article examines the current state of the language of the information technology paradigm and the place of the Internet discourse in it. The most significant trends in the written form of speech in the environment of Internet communication within social networks are given.
ДИПЛОМАТИЯ СОҲАСИДАГИ АЙРИМ ЎЗЛАШМА ТЕРМИНЛАР ҲАҚИДА
Authors: Жуманиёзов Зоҳид Отабоевич
Published: April 2022

Ушбу тавсия этилаётган мақолада дипломатия соҳасида фаол бўлган лотинча, грекча ва французча сўзлар–терминлар таҳлилга тортилди. Мазкур терминлар структуравий ҳамда морфологик тузилишига кўра тасниф қилинди ва мисоллар билан бойитилди.
GRAMMATIK BOG`LANISHLAR VA SINTAKTIK-IERARXIK TAHLIL JARAYONI (PARSER) O`ZBEK TILI MISOLIDA
Authors: Raximboyeva Hulkar G`ayratovna
Published: April 2022

Ushbu maqolada o`zbek tilida gaplarning sintaktik, semantik ierarxiyasi (daraxtsimon tahlili-parser) tasniflanadi. Ushbu ta`kidlangan jarayonlardagi kichik bo`limlar: kontekstsiz grammatika, odatiy grammatika, tagli gap bo`laklari, bog`lanishlar, tobe bog`lanishlar, ergashuvchi va uyushib keluvchi so`zlar haqida alohida to`htalib o`tiladi. Ushbu ilmiy ish qismi bo`lgan maqolaning maqsadi amaliy kompyuter lingvistikasi sohasida o`zbek tilidagi gaplarning grammatik-semantik tahlilining daraxtsimon korpusini yaratishda shakily va amaliy jarayonlarni ko`rib chiqishdir.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Хайруллаева Наргиза Кудратуллаевна
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматривается эффективное изучение иностранных языков с помощью информационных технологий и выявляются преимущества новой педагогической технологии. Поскольку изучение иностранного языка является современным требованием, внедрение новых методов изучения языка в процесс обучения студентов является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем, стоящих перед профессионалами. Для того чтобы наша талантливая молодежь стала экспертом в своей области, необходимо в совершенстве владеть иностранным языком.
КАТЕГОРИЯ ВЕЖЛИВОСТИ В КИТАЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Бобораимова М.А
Published: April 2022

Язык – это кодовая система, которая реализуется в процессе выражения людьми своих желаний и потребностей. Эта система с самых ранних времен была неотделима от процесса общения людей и в настоящее время продолжает развиваться, благодаря потребностям общения. Процесс общения, нося двусторонний характер, постоянно оперирует кодами вежливых форм.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF GLUTTONIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Kalibaeva Gulnoza, Nilufar Sadullaeva
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the work lies in the fact that in modern society, representatives of various nations have their own complexes of taste preferences, manifested in the relevant material, i.e. in gastronomic (glutton) terminology. Each such lexical material makes it possible to highlight the features of the national character.
L'ENSEIGNEMENT/APPRENTISSAGE DE GRAMMAIRE
Authors: Ch.Xayitov, G. Buriyeva
Published: April 2022

Appelée également méthode de "grammairetraduction", cette méthode est conçue de prime abord pour l'enseignement des langues classiques, les dites langues mortes. C'est la méthode qui a eu la plus longue durée de vie, vu qu'elle s’étend sur trois siècles. 21 Selon Cuq et Gruca, «L'accès à la littérature, généralement sous forme de morceaux choisis, constitue l'objectif ultime de l'apprentissage d'une lange étrangère dans l'enseignement traditionnel des langue.»
CONCEPTS OF LINGUISTIC, SPEECH AND COMMUNICATIVE PERSONALITY IN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Umarova Nodira Ikromovna
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the concepts of linguistic, verbal and communicative personality in linguistics, and highlights the differences between them. Language is at the same time a social and an individual phenomenon. Moreover, language belongs to both the individual and the plural. The sociality of language is defined by society, by individuals - as a product of the people, while the specificity of language is defined by one person, with an individual - as a product of some person.
L'IMPORTANCE DU STATUT DES UNITÉS PHRASÉOLOGIQUES SOMATIQUES DANS LA PRESSE ÉCRITE FRANÇAISE
Authors: Isroilova Manzura
Published: April 2022

La phraséologie est un objectif pour de nombreux linguistes, et les chercheurs qui ont étudié le domaine ont des points de vue différents sur les unités phraséologiques dans lesquelles les parties constitutives de la phrase prennent une signification plus spécifique ou autrement imprévisible à partir de la somme de leurs significations lorsqu'elles sont utilisées indépendamment. Cet article porte sur l'analyse sémantico-pragmatique des unités phraséologiques couramment utilisées dans la presse française.
ABSONDERUNG DER SATZGLIEDER IN DER DEUTSCHEN GRAMMATIK
Authors: Nuranova Sayora
Published: April 2022

In diesem Artikel wurden Theorien der Methoden zur Trennung der abgesonderten Satzglieder und ihrer Funktion in der Sprache betrachtet. Es wird beschrieben, wie die abgesonderte Satzglieder in einfachen und komplexen Sätzen vorkommen.
ЎЗБЕК ВА ИНГЛИЗ ДИСКУРСИДА ТЎЛИҚСИЗ ГАПЛАРНИНГ ХОСЛАНИШИ
Authors: Буриева Умида
Published: April 2022

Аннотация

В статье анализируются вопросы социолингвистического анализа неполных предложений, исследования специфики речи таких единиц в речи мужчин и женщин, детей, молодежи и пожилых людей, а также сопоставления с другими языками.
FRANSUZ TILSHUNOSLIGIDA MAQOLNING KONSEPTUAL BELGILARI
Authors: Amirova Shaxnoza
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматривается определение термина пословица во французском языкознании как коммуникативной единицы. Анализируются параметры определения пословиц во французском языкознании от пословиц и афоризмов. Также исследуются транснациональные признаки французских пословиц.
ИНГЛИЗ ВА ЎЗБЕК РОМАНЛАРИ ҚАҲРАМОНЛАРИНИНГ КОНФЛИКТ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Ғуломова Зиёдахон
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены типы конфликтов в английской и узбекской литературе и проведен сравнительный анализ. Были описаны основные черты и выявлены различные аспекты подхода к конфликту в литературе двух народов. В связи с многообразием литературных жанров в английской литературе также было выявлено множество типов конфликта.
НЕМИС ВА ЎЗБЕК ТИЛЛАРИДА ЭВФЕМИЗМЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ АКС ЭТИШИДА ЛИНГВИСТИК ВОСИТАЛАРИ
Authors: Шоимов Амриддин
Published: April 2022

Эта статья концентрируется на лингвистических характеристиках эвфемизмов и дает представление об их построении, их выражении на лингвистическом уровне и их грамматической адаптации к языку. Здесь также показано, какую роль эвфемизмы в немецком и узбекском языках играют в современной лингвистике и какие факторы сыграют важную роль в их развитии. Кроме того, сравниваются лингвистические аспекты эвфемизмов и делаются соответствующие выводы.
LES GENRES DE TEXTES DE JOURNAUX FRANÇAIS
Authors: Inogamova Nozimakhon
Published: April 2022

This article is about the fact that the newspaper style of narration is distinguished, on the one hand, by the presence of a “standard” like an abundance of cliché words and on the other hand, by various expressive means. After analyzing the lexical and stylistic features of French newspaper texts, we came to the conclusion that the standardization of newspaper texts lies in the presence of socio-political vocabulary and cliché words, and expressiveness - in the use of evaluative vocabulary, colloquial speech style and stylistic figures.
BOLALAR NUTQIDA UCHRAYDIGAN DUDUQLANISHLARNING LINGVOPSIXOLOGIK SABABLARI
Authors: Yarashova Nasiba
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается заикание, встречающееся в речи детей и подростков. В речи проявляется наша духовность, воля, Цель-положение, желание, намерение. Речь каждого человека растет с самого детства. Ребенок с помощью речи активно усваивает все достижения человечества.
SIYOSIY DISKURS TADQIQOT OB’EKTI SIFATIDA
Authors: Mirxodjayeva Feruza
Published: April 2022

Рост интереса к политике в последние годы привел к появлению в науке новых дисциплин, таких как политическая лингвистика (политико-лингвистика) и политическая филология. Политическая лингвистика – это наука, в которой основные темы политического диалога, речевой деятельности направлены на продвижение определенных идеологий, побуждение граждан к принятию соответствующих мер, создание определенного общественного мнения. Политический дискурс, одна из основных составляющих политической лингвистики, в настоящее время становится объектом интереса лингвистов и политологов.
COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPT “INTELLIGENCE” IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Abdullaeva Nigora
Published: April 2022

This article deals with the one of the most complicated notion of the cognitive linguistics that is concept. Moreover, this article provides cognitive- comparative analysis of concept “Intelligence” in Uzbek and English languages. In addition, the main features as well as different types, general and specific peculiarities of concept “Intelligence” in English and Uzbek languages were illustrated.
АВТОГИПОНИМИЯ ВА ГИПОНИМИК МУНОСАБАТЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Сабирова Нодира
Published: April 2022

Данная статья посвящена анализу автогипонимии и гипонимических отношений. Отсутствие выбора других гипонимов с разными лексическими формами приводит к применению специального гипонима этого слова.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕРЕВОДА
Authors: Амонова Дильфуза
Published: April 2022

как инструмент знакомства с чужой культурой перевод играет важнейшую роль, так как он «пересекает» не только границы языков, но и границы культур, а создаваемый в ходе этого процесса текст смещается в систему другой культуры с помощью своего языка. Потому что язык глубоко погружен в культуру, и они неразделимы. Признавая несомненное влияние культурных факторов на процесс перевода, можно просто предположить, что «переводятся не языки, а культуры». Таким образом, процесс перевода требует от переводчика не только грамматических и лексических знаний языка, но и культурного понимания. В дополнение к этому, религиозные и географические аспекты также вызывают озабоченность. Все эти элементы могут создать трудности при переводе и привести к тому, что некоторые слова останутся непереведенными, изменёнными или опущенными. В данной статье эти проблемы будут обсуждаться через объяснение некоторых примеров из романа Чулпан «Ночь и день» вместе с его переводом Кристофера Форта.
Circular RNAs in the pathogenesis of sepsis and their clinical implications:
A narrative review
Authors: Wei Lin , Yang Yongpeng , Wang Weikai , Xu Ruifeng
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening complication that occurs when the body responds to
an infection attacking the host. Sepsis rapidly progresses and patients deteriorate and develop septic shock,
with multiple organ failure, if not promptly treated. Currently no effective therapy is available for sepsis;
therefore, early diagnosis is crucial to decrease the high mortality rate. Genome-wide expression analyses
of patients in critical conditions have confirmed that the expression levels of the majority of genes are
changed, suggesting that the molecular basis of sepsis is at the gene level. This review aims to elucidate the
role of circular (circ) RNAs in the pathogenesis of sepsis and sepsis-induced organ damage. In addition,
the feasibility of using circRNAs as novel diagnostic biomarkers for sepsis is also discussed, as well as
circRNA-based therapy.
Method: This narrative review is based on a literature search using Medline database. Search terms
used were “circular RNAs and sepsis”, “circRNAs and sepsis”, “non-coding RNAs and sepsis”, “ncRNAs
and sepsis”, “circRNAs and septic pathogenesis”, “circRNAs and septic model”, “circRNAs and septic
shock” and “circRNAs, biomarker, and sepsis”.
Results: Numerous studies indicate that circRNAs might exert pivotal roles in regulating the immune
system of the host against various pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. Dysregulation of circRNA
expression levels has been confirmed as an early event in sepsis and associated with the inflammatory
response, immunosuppression and coagulation dysfunction. This impairment in regulation eventually leads
to multiple organ dysfunctions, including of the kidneys, lungs and heart.
Conclusion: By investigating the regulation of circRNAs in sepsis, new molecular targets for the
diagnosis and intervention of sepsis can be identified. Such an understanding will be important for the
development of therapeutic drugs.

Keywords: Acute kidney injury, biomarker, circRNAs, inflammation, sepsis
Medicolegal aspects of non-rapid eye movement parasomnias
Authors: Poon Shi Hui , Tan Wan Jie , Lee Tih Shih
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In a subset of adults with non-rapid eye movement (NREM) parasomnias, clinical variants
might be violent in nature and can potentially result in unintentional but considerable harm. As such,
there is substantial interest on the forensic ramifications of these sleep behaviours.
Methods: This review examined the diagnostic criteria for parasomnias established in the context of
international classification systems; medicolegal case reports; legal frameworks; and court cases in and
outside of Singapore, to provide an overview of the implications of NREM parasomnias.
Results: Violent or injurious behaviours that occurred in the context of somnambulism, otherwise
known as sleepwalking, have challenged traditional legal theories of criminal culpability. Yet little has
changed in the application of sleep science to criminal responsibility. In Singapore, the defence of
somnambulism has hitherto not been directly raised. Nonetheless, sleep medicine practitioners may
increasingly be requested to render their opinions on legal issues pertaining to violent or injurious
behaviours allegedly arising during sleep. Although the understanding of NREM parasomnias has
improved, there is still a dearth of evidence to support both medical and legal decisions in this area.
Conclusion: NREM parasomnias come with disquieting legal and forensic implications for adjudicating
criminal responsibility. There is a need to critically examine legal perspectives on behaviours occurring
during sleep. More reliable empirical studies investigating the pathophysiology of NREM parasomnias
can offer clearer diagnostic guidelines and address complex behaviours of NREM that often come with
medicolegal implications.

Keywords: Criminal law, forensic evaluation, sexsomnia, sleep violence, sleepwalking
Analisis Prioritas Penyebab Masalah dalam Pemenuhan Standar Akreditasi 8.4 di Puskesmas Kraksaan
Authors: Swari Selvia Juwita , Alfiansyah Gamasiano , Hidayati Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Kraksaan Public Health Center got basic accreditation in 2017. The results of the accreditation standard 8.4 regarding MIRM have not been reached and must be improved for the next accreditation assessment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the priority causes of problems in the 8.4 accreditation standards at the Kraksaan Public Health Center. The method used is the MCUA (Multiple Criteria Utility Assessment). The results of identification of the organization of medical records in fulfillment of the 8.4 accreditation standard were 53.85% (partially fulfilled) with the lowest results in criterion 8.4.4 related to the completeness and confidentiality of medical records (16.67%) while based on the results of priority analysis of the causes of the problem related to the implementation of medical records in compliance with accreditation standards shows that there is no SOP on the implementation of assessments of the completeness and accuracy of the contents of medical records to be a top priority. The results of the study are efforts to improve the organization of medical records in fulfillment of the 8.4 accreditation standards in the form of making SOP assessing the completeness and accuracy of the contents of the medical records.
Analisis Singkatan Dan Simbol Terhadap Formulir Discharge Summary Rawat Inap Untuk Penilaian Akreditasi Snars Mirm (12) Periode Februari Di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Syafitri Livia Nuri , Mudiono Demiawan Rachmatta Putro , Farlinda Sustin , Djasmanto Djasmanto
Published: April 2022

Recording in SNARS Edition 1 is included in the Hospital Management Standards group on Information and Record Management (MIRM), one of the medical standards in MIRM, namely the standardization of diagnosis codes, procedure/action codes, symbols, abbreviations, and their meanings contained in the MIRM 12 standard. Where in the assessment element, the hospital must have regulations on standardizing diagnosis codes, procedure/action codes, definitions, symbols used and which should not be used, abbreviations used and which should not be used, and monitored their implementation. Pertamina Central Hospital is a referral hospital and accredited B. Where this hospital becomes the Presidential Hospital. Medical Records used in the form of Electronic and Manual Medical Records. On the Medical Record Form in the application there are abbreviations and symbols. In the use of abbreviations and symbols, socialization has been carried out which contains a guideline entitled "The RSPP abbreviation list book" but in its implementation no evaluation has been carried out. And also there are SOPs that state the existence of abbreviations, symbols, actions and diagnostic codes. In the period of February, there were 463 hospitalized patients. And researchers took samples of medical record number 132 medical records from 30% of the number of inpatients using the formula of slovin. This is a qualitative research using direct observation and documentation methods. The results of observation and study documentation show that the abbreviations that are not appropriate are 45%, 67% for symbols and 55% appropriate for summary form releases, The book of abbreviations and symbols belonging to Pertamina Central Hospital has not yet been legalized and socialized legally. And there is no SOP in accordance with SNARS MIRM 12 for abbreviations and symbols at Pertamina Central Hospital. There is also no evaluation in the implementation of the use of abbreviations and symbols as well as the books used, there are still not several symbols and abbreviations listed in the abbreviation and symbol guidelines in the Rspp.
Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Formulir Informed Consent Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RS Pusat Pertamina
Authors: Wicaksono Jonathan , Farlinda Sustin , Purba Thomas M. Purba
Published: April 2022

The completeness of filling out the informed consent form at Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta is still less than the Hospital Minimum Service Standard, which is 100%. This is based on the researcher's preliminary study that the completeness of filling out the informed consent form at Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta was recorded at 73%, while the remaining 27% were incomplete. The purpose of this study was to review the completeness of filling out the informed consent form at Pertamina Central Hospital. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive approach method. Data collection was carried out by observing and documenting the informed consent form as well as interviews with medical record officers. The results showed that the analysis component with the highest completeness was 98%, namely the patient's/guardian's name and patient's signature, while the analysis component with the lowest completeness was 38%, namely the signatures and names of witnesses I and II. The cause of the incomplete informed consent form is the lack of explanation and emphasis by PPA officers on the patient or patient's family to fill out and complete the data that is part of it to be filled and completed.
Analisis Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Pada Kasus Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Pratiwi Nungki Annisa , Mudiono Demiawan Rachmatta Putro , Djasmanto Djasmanto
Published: April 2022

Based on the results of observations made at Pertamina Central Hospital, it was found that several inpatient medical record file forms, especially in cases of surgery, were related to filling out forms that were not 100% complete and there was no evaluation of the completeness of inpatient medical record files in surgical cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the completeness of inpatient medical record files, especially cases of surgery at Pertamina Central Hospital in February 2022. This research method used qualitative descriptive. Sampling using the Slovin formula with a population of 200 and the sample results obtained 67 samples. The results of this study obtained that the completeness of filling out the medical record file operation form in the complete category was 43 medical record files (64%) and 24 medical record files were incomplete (36%). The conclusion of this study is that the completeness of inpatient medical record files in surgical cases, especially related to filling out forms at Pertamina Central Hospital is categorized as incomplete because filling out forms is not 100% complete.