bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processing Taro into Flour for Various Desserts in South Minahasa
Authors: Tambingon Henny Nikolin , Tangkere Telly S.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain results regarding the processing technique of taro into flour, processing of taro flour into taro brownies and taro pancakes, whether the taro brownies cake can be accepted by consumers and the nutrients contained in taro brownies and taro pancakes. This research was conducted in Keroit Village, West Motoling District, South Minahasa Regency with respondents from PKK in Keroit Village and two experts in the field of Pastry. Brownis taro organoleptic test showed a texture value of 53.3%; flavor 62.6%; fragrance 66.6%; shape, 55. Meanwhile, the results of organoleptic test on taro pancakes; texture 53.3%, taste 74.44%, aroma 77.77%, shape 73.33%. The test results at the Brownies Taro Laboratory contain; Carbohydrates 27.32. Fat 25.08, Protein 5.63. Sucrose 36.76. Taro pancakes contain; Carbohydrate 28.48, Fat 5.06, Protein 7.18, Sucrose 5.21.
Development of a Gun-Launched Rotary-Wing Micro Air Vehicle
Authors:   Texas A &M University, Denton Hunter ,   US Army CCDC AvMC, Kang Hao ,   University of Maryland, Hrishikeshavan Vikram , Benedict Moble
Published: July 2023

This paper describes the development of a compact and re-configurable rotary-wing micro air vehicle (MAV) that is capable of sustained hover and could potentially be launched from a 40 mm grenade launcher in the future. Launching the vehicle as a projectile up to the point of operation could significantly improve the mission range for these energy-constrained platforms. The MAV design used coaxial rotors with forldable blades, a thrust-vectoring mechanism for pitch and roll control, and a strict constraint on the outer diameter, which was relaxed to 52 mm for this study. Yaw control was accomplished by using a specialized counter-rotating motor that is composed of two independently controlled motors. Passive unfolding of the coaxial rotor blades utilizing centrifugal force was demonstrated. The vehicle attitude was stabilized in hover using a closed-loop proportional-derivative controller implemented on a 1.7 gram custom autopilot. Through systematic trimming and tuning of the feedback gains, the vehicle was able to achieve stable hover. When the vehicle was subjected to large impulsive itch and roll perturbations, the feedback controller was able to successfully reject the disturbance and retgurn the vehicle to a stable hover within a second. In parallel, an analogue of the flying vehicle or a "dummy" was built and launched using a pneumatic canon to understand the dynamics of the vehicle during the projectile phase without risking the actual flying vehicle. The launch demonstrated that with the right center of gravity location, the present vehicle configuration could be stable during the projectile flight even without fins.
Lichten Award Paper: Ground and Flight Tests of a Cable-Driven Four-Bar Linkage Robotic Landing Gear for Rotorcraft
Authors:   Georgia Institute of Technology, Leon Benjamin , Rimoli Julian , Leo Claudio
Published: July 2023

Robotic landing gear (RLG) enhance the landing capabilities of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft on sloped, rough, and even mobile landing surfaces. This DARPA funded research demonstrates the design, integration, and ground and flight testing of a RLG system for the commercial S-100 Camcopter, expanding the aircraft's landing capabilities to currently inaccessible terrains with slopes at and above 15°. Lagrange unconstrained and multibody dynamic simulations are elucidated and implemented to design a force feedback controller, state estimation algorithms, and drivetrain components that permit the rotorcraft fuselage to remain level on rough terrain. The system is then demonstrated using ground and flight experiments, and performance metrics are found to match design metrics. An asymmetry in left and right leg landings during flight testing is observed and analyzed as arising due to inertial cross-coupling inherent to landing with three-legged rotorcraft. Finally, future work and improved RLG controllers are presented.
Bilateral Relations Between Spain and the USSR During the Civil War Under Pressure From the International Brigades
Authors: Puigsech J. F.
Published: July 2023

The political line established by the VII Congress of the Communist International had a profound impact on the bilateral relations between the Spanish Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the Spanish Civil War. In this case, the monographic example of the International Brigades is eloquent, being a sign of the transformation of the defensive logic of the VII Congress of the Communist International into an offensive logic. The context of the start of the Spanish Civil War meant a change of scenery for the logic of the VII Congress of the Communist International, whose most emblematic response from a symbolic point of view was the creation and management of the International Brigades. The directive authorities of the Communist International, as well as the Spanish republican authorities, had to face a complex network of balances to maintain bilateral relations between the Spanish Republic and the USSR so that the presence of the International Brigades was not perceived as an element of interference of the USSR in the political and military evolution of the Spanish Republic.
Floral Ornament as a Key to Understanding the National-Romantic Version of Catalan Modernism
Authors: Kuzina N. A.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the symbolism of vegetal forms used in Catalan modernism at the turn of the 20th century. Catalan modernism was one of the artistic movements that widely used nature as a source of inspiration. Vegetal elements of decoration were not just aesthetic ornaments, they were filled with historical and cultural symbolism acquiring ideological value. Guided by the national ideals that were formed during the 19th century in the wake of the Renaixença, the artists of Catalan modernism created a symbolic universe. Vegetal ornamentation synthesised and visually conveyed the diversity of ideas of Catalanism, i.e., nationalism, tradition, heroic past and religious sentiment. It resulted in an iconographic program adapted to the distinctive features of Catalan society and, in particular, to the ideological background with which conservative Catalanists identified themselves.
Investigating Factors Influencing Customer Churn in the Online Bill Payment Services
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Witayati Siti Nur Noviyani , Do Anh Dung ,   Lecturer, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Sudrajad Oktofa Yudha ,   Lecturer, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia’s growing digital economy, the high churn rate in online services, such as bill payment platforms, is a critical concern. An example is BillsXYZ, a pseudonym used in this research for confidentiality, where similar services are readily available, and customer switching is effortless. The study conducted an analysis of the external environment to gain insights into the competitive landscape of the market. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior, a framework including key elements like customer experience and satisfaction, price and promotions, service quality, social influence, brand image, ease of use, and features of the service. The research involved 110 survey participants and four detailed interviews. Key findings from the analysis indicate that while there is moderate satisfaction with the online bill payment service, there are areas that require improvement, including recurring payment failures, limited availability of certain payment methods, and insufficient awareness of certain features. To address these issues and enhance customer retention, recommendations were put forth, such as increasing feature awareness, improving service quality, and implementing strategic promotions. This study provides valuable insights for online bill payment services to improve customer retention strategies.
The Social Impact of Nonviolent Communication
Authors:   Kabul Education University, Pashto Department. Faculty of Languages and Literatur, Sapand Prof. Dr. Abdul Jabar
Published: July 2023

Peace is a human necessity and a pillar of concentration for a prosperous existence. For the purpose of bringing peace, stability, and stability, use a variety of tools and techniques to accelerate and assure progress towards this objective, and make it a regular mechanism. The working factors are arranged sequentially, and the specific objective is reached; sadly, in our country and among our peoples, this has not yet been achieved. Since the last half century, efforts, plans, and mechanisms for peace and stability have not produced the desired outcomes. On the one hand, the problem lies in the employed mechanisms; on the other hand, it has been observed in the correct and appropriate operation of all aspects of these mechanisms; one of these aspects is the use, promotion, and spread of nonviolent language. There will be peace and stability among people if peaceful language and literature are used in all aspects of human existence, from school to college, from community to government, and from home to home. The user has contributed, and future generations will inherit a legacy of a tranquil literary and social language.
Replacement Analysis for Replacing One of Revenue Stream Fuller Smoketown
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Karim Muhammad Hilmi Nur , Sudrajad Oktofa Yudha ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

PT Mahajana Boga Semesta is a company engaged in the provision of food and beverages as well as hospitality. After the pandemic ended and the people were free to be active, the company decided to expand its t-customer business line by establishing a restaurant in the city of Bandung with the trademark Fuller Smoketown. To bring innovation that is different from other restaurants, Fuller Smoketown focuses on developing food variants whose cooking process uses the smoking method. Apart from that, the company has also embedded facilities that other restaurants do not have, such as VIP rooms which can be used as a place for meetings, meals, and karaoke. This VIP room is equipped with karaoke facilities that are appropriate and equivalent to karaoke places in general. At the beginning of the opening of the Fuller Smoketown restaurant, this VIP room became the prima donna and was in great demand by consumers but in the second month and so on the interest in this VIP room actually decreased and did not show any business growth until in the end after 1 year of operation the company planned to close the business line VIP room and replace it with a new line of business, namely leasing business space to third parties. The company is still hesitant to realize this plan due to considerations of cost and revenue issues whether it is comparable to closing the old line of business and replacing it with a new line of business. In this study the author will try to provide an explanation of this plan by using replacement analysis with the indicator NPV, IRR, and Payback period. so that it can assist companies in making decisions regarding the replacement of old business lines with new business lines.
Proposed Marketing Strategy for Increase Sale of PT. Biops Agrotkekno Indonesia
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Putri Diana Mayang , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this research are to evaluate the market segmentation of PT. BIOPS Agrotekno Indonesia and looking for opportunities to increase sales by reaching potential markets with new segmentation, targeting and positioning in the form existing business and to propose a new marketing strategy for PT BIOPS Agriculture to continue to grow without spending additional investment capital, but by utilizing existing assets to increase sales of PT BIOPS agriculture Indonesia. The author collects primary data by conducting interviews. As part of the preliminary research, the author interviews 10 individuals who have an interest in agriculture. The author employs a qualitative research methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews with the owner, management, and potential customers of PT. BIOPS Agrotekno Indonesia to explore the proposed solution. Additionally, the author conducts interviews with individuals in the hospitality industry to obtain relevant answers to the research questions at hand. The analysis conducted in this research consist of external analysis (Porter 5 forces, PESTEL analysis, competitor analysis, consumer analysis), internal analysis (STP, marketing mix, VRIO analysis, value chains analysis, BMC), SWOT analysis, TOWS analysis and QSPM. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the sale of precision agricultural products for PT. BIOPS Agrotekno Indonesia is influenced by factors such as trust, service quality, and product quality. To enhance the marketing strategy and boost the sales of precision agricultural products, the company can implement the following strategies in the Case Study of PT. BIOPS Agrotekno Indonesia: (1) maximize promotional channels to reach untapped potential market segments, (2) leverage Encomotion awards and political support for specialized training targeting millennials interested in agricultural technology, and (3) improve promotion channels to deal with increasing competition in the market.
Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource
Authors: Merga Wakuma , Getu Abukiya
Published: July 2023

Several molecular marks have been used for various purposes since the beginning of contemporary molecular technology: Genetic resource characterization, core genetic resource collection, mapping, marker-assisted selection, and marker-assisted back crossing etc. The variety of all plant species, their genetic make-up, and the environments in which they dwell are considered to be components of biological diversity. Plant classification and identification can be done most quickly and simply using morphological examination. It has been established that molecular markers are effective instruments for evaluating genetic diversity in groups and individual individuals, as well as germplasm resources. To preserve biodiversity, more than just genetic testing and DNA polymorphism detection are needed. It examines significant issues regarding managing plant germplasm both ex situ and in situ in order to support decision-making. Significant progress has been made in recent years in mapping, tagging, and isolating many important genes for agriculture using molecular markers like (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms Simple Sequence Repeats and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism).  Each marking technique has unique benefits, drawbacks, and applications. If one was aware of the presence of relevant traits, genes, and alleles one might make judgments on the extension of accessions and the preservation of seed stocks to meet an anticipated rise in demand for materials. By including genotypes with well-known and useful genes and alleles in the core collections, breeders can use them. Utilizing crop plant genetic resources will be simpler as a result, increasing their potential.
Analyzing the elements of Foreign Policy: Australia’s Foreign Policy Towards Indo – Pacific Region, A study case
Authors: Montolalu Reynaldo Rudy Kristian , Perwita Anak Agung Banyu
Published: July 2023

National Interest is the core of a country's foreign policy. Policymakers use the concept of national interest to formulate foreign policy and refer as a starting point to consider any step they take for the sake of their country; these include defending, maintaining, or developing anything perceived as national interest. In the past few years, Australia has shown that it has a grand agenda in the Indo – Pacific region and positioned itself as the regional epicenter by utilizing its national power through the instrument of DIME, including and not limited to Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic power. This paper tries to connect the main concept of international relations and Australian openness in articulating its foreign policy through a descriptive qualitative method. The author analyzes it through the elements of foreign policy that consist of Ends (National Interest), Means (Foreign Policy Instrument), and Ways (Foreign Policy Options). This paper briefly reflects on how the elements structured Australian foreign policy to strive for regional security, stability, and prosperity. The paper concludes that the regional strategic engagement is conducted through various courses of action as the Australian commitment to maintaining a rules-based order.
Shallow Ground Characterization Of Gedongsongo Geothermal Field Based On Microtremor Data
Authors: Izzati Kanita Nur , Yuliyanto Gatot , Harmoko Udi
Published: July 2023

The research has been conducted in the Gedongsongo manifestation area, Mount Ungaran Geothermal Field. This study aims to characterize shallow subsurface manifestations using microtremor data. Microtremor data were recorded in Candi Village, Bandungan Subdistrict and Jubelan Village, Sumowono Subdistrict, Semarang Regency. The microtremor recording can be done directly using a seismometer with three components. The microtremor measurement is done by simultaneous recording at two or more points, one of the measurement points is selected in an area that has a hard rock structure to avoid frequency amplification due to ground motion. The spectrum ratio recorded in other areas will be compared with the spectrum ratio recorded in hard rock, so as to obtain the site response to microtremors. Based on the Vp/Vs ratio values, most of the research field is composed of very stiff rock types. The distribution of Poisson's ratio values in the research field ranges from 0.20 - 0.50 and in the steaming ground area the Poisson's ratio values range from 0.10 - 0.47. Based on the Poisson's ratio values, it shows that the research field is partly a water prospect area in the form of hot springs, while partly an area composed of dry rocks filled with steam or gas.
Erratum
Authors: WULANSARI Putri Dian , WIDODO Widodo , SUNARTI Sunarti , NURLIYANI Nurliyani
Published: July 2023

Erratum
Cerrado cashew (Anacardium othonianum Rizz) apple pomace: chemical characterization and optimization of enzyme-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds
Authors: FREITAS Bheatriz Silva Morais de , HAAS Isabel Cristina da Silva , PEREIRA-COELHO Marina , ALMEIDA Adrielle Borges de , ALMEIDA Júlia dos Santos Opuski de , EGEA Mariana Buranelo , SILVA Fabiano Guimarães da , PETKOWICZ Carmen Lucia de Oliveira , FRANCISCO Alicia de , MADUREIRA Luiz Augusto dos Santos , FREIRE Carlise Beddin Fritzen , AMBONI Renata Dias de Mello Castanho
Published: July 2023

Cerrado cashew (Anacardium othonianum Rizz) pomace is the main by-product from the processing of cashew apples. This study aimed to (i) investigate the difference between the chemical compositions of the pomaces of yellow (YCP), orange (OCP), and red (RCP) cashew apples based on their mineral, monosaccharide, and polyphenolic compositions; and (ii) optimize enzyme-assisted extraction of the phenolic compounds from Cerrado cashew apple pomace. Potassium and iron were the main macro- and microelements found in residue, and significant differences were noted in the profiles of the samples. The predominant monosaccharides in the samples included glucose (52.7–60.6 mol%) and uronic acid (12.5–14.5% mol). The complete three-level factorial design allowed the optimization of pH, extraction time, and temperature, leading to an optimal extraction of polyphenols at pH 5.5, an extraction time of 120 min, and a temperature of 55°C. Myricetin (43.03–44.26 mg/kg), vanillic acid (30.96–32.32 mg/kg), and gallic acid (11.34–29.25 mg/kg) were the major polyphenols found in the samples. These results confirmed that regardless of the color of Cerrado cashew apple pomace, this by-product is a potential source of phytochemicals for application in sustainable and functional food products.
Partial-thickness rotator cuff tears: a review of current literature on evaluation and management
Authors: Radhakrishnan Ramesh , Goh Joshua , Tan Andrew Hwee Chye
Published: July 2023

Rotator cuff disease is a common cause of shoulder pain for which partial thickness rotator cuff tears occupy a significant proportion. Such tears are often difficult to diagnose and manage in the general clinic setting. A review of the available literature from well-known databases was performed in this study to provide a concise overview of partial thickness rotator cuff tears to aid physicians in their understanding and management.
Intellectual Virtue Signaling
Authors: Levy Neil
Published: July 2023

Discussions of virtue signaling to date have focused exclusively on the signaling of the moral virtues. This article focuses on intellectual virtue signaling: the status-seeking advertising of supposed intellectual virtues. Intellectual virtue signaling takes distinctive forms. It is also far more likely to be harmful than moral virtue signaling, because it distracts attention from genuine expertise and gives contrarian opinions an undue prominence in public debate. The article provides a heuristic by which to identify possible instances of intellectual virtue signaling. When people with no relevant expertise rapidly move to offer their opinions on a wide range of topics as soon as these topics become fashionable or newsworthy, and especially when these opinions are contrarian, we should suspect them of intellectual virtue signaling.
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS ABOUT SELF-EXAMINATION OF THE BREAST
Authors: TAHIRA Y , NAZAR K , PARVEEN T
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes and knowledge of BSN nurses regarding breast self-examination. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Nursing Department of Nishtar Medical Hospital, Multan, from March 2018 to May 2018. A total of 100 BSN nursing students were included in the study. The participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire consisting of 40 questions about demographic information, knowledge about breast self-exam, their attitude regarding such practices, and practice of self-exam, which could be answered by selecting yes or no. The average mean score of knowledge regarding the BSE among the BScN students was 60.12±18.3. 40% were correct about the steps of BSE, and 60% were unclear. Only 20 participants reported that they practiced a self-exam, while 80 respondents did not perform it. A positive attitude towards self-exam was seen as all the participants agreed that all women should perform the exam. Women have poor knowledge and practice about breast self-exam; however, awareness through digital media can improve and promote this practice.
A Study on Association of Stress Related Problems with Gastrointestinal Disorders in University Students
Authors: Ashfaq Farah , Hayee Sara , Wali Muhammad Shahida , Bint-e-Zainab .
Published: July 2023

Psychological stress may lead to different physiological problems in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Objective: To study the association of stress with gastrointestinal (GIT) disorders as stress has been found to play a key role in the pathophysiology of the human body. Methods: A cross-sectional study including 300 female students from different departments of Lahore College for Women University, was done. The females were categorized into two groups. Group A (n= 111) comprises females of age between 15 to 20 years. Group B of age group between 21 to 28 years including 189 females (n= 189). Demographic measurements such as weight, height and BMI were taken of all subjects. Stress, bloating, acidity in the stomach, iron supplements and intake of junk food was reported via questionnaire. All the data were collected and analyzed. Results: The mean age± SD of group A was (18.80± 1.40013) and the mean age ± SD of group B was (22.42 ± 1.447). In group A, 77% of females take stress and in group B, 82% of females take stress out of 111 with (p< 0.001). 16% of females feel bloating in the stomach in group A and 23% of females in group B with (p<0.002). 36% of females feel acidity in group A and 49% in group B with (p<0.002). 70% of females take junk food regularly in group A and 71% in group B with (p<0.001). Conclusions: The percentage of stress and GIT problems was slightly higher in the larger age group.
Կոռուպցիայի ընկալման գնահատման հիմնախնդիրները և արդյունքները Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում
Authors: Մաթևոսյան Էլյանորա , Մարկոսյան Աշոտ , Դեթլոֆֆ Մարո
Published: July 2023

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունը, որպես անցումային տնտեսությամբ երկիր, ժառանգել է վարչական կոռուպցիայի բարձր մակարդակ, որին բնորոշ է հակակոռուպցիոն գործառույթներով օժտված պետական և հանրային ինստիտուտների բացակայությունը, կամ դրանց թույլ զարգացվածությունը։ Հակակոռուպցիոն ռազմավարության մշակման և իրականացման համար կարևոր է առանձնացնել այն թիրախներն ու ոլորտները որոնք խորքային բարեփոխման կարիք ունեն՝ հիմնվելով այդ հարաբերությունները կրողների՝ հասարակության ներկայացուցիչների կարծիքի վրա։ Նշվածով էլ պայմանավորված է ուսումնասիրության արդիականությունը։
Республика Армения, как страна с переходной экономикой, унаследовала высокий уровень административной коррупции, который характеризуется либо отсутствием государственных и общественных институтов наделенных антикоррупционными функциями, либо слабой развитостью таких институтов. Для разработки и реализации антикоррупционной стратегии важно определить цели и направления, нуждающиеся в глубоком реформировании, в том числе - исходя из мнения носителей подобных отношений, представителей общества. Этим обусловлена актуальность исследования.
Republic of Armenia, as a country with transition economy, inherited a high level of administrative corruption, which is characterized either by the absence of state and public institutions endowed with anti-corruption functions, or by the underdevelopment of such institutions. To develop and implement an anti-corruption strategy, it is important to determine the goals and directions that have the need of deep reforms, including based on the opinion of the bearers of these relations, representatives of society. This is the reason for the relevance of the study.
Disiplin Hukuku Açısından “Yüz Kızartıcı ve Utanç Verici Hareketler”
Authors: MARAŞ ÇANKAYA Bilginur , DURKUN Zehra
Published: July 2023

657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nun (DMK) 125’inci maddesinde devlet memurlarının yüz kızartıcı ve utanç verici hareketlerinin memuriyetten çıkarma cezasını gerektirdiği düzenlenmiş olmasına rağmen yüz kızartıcı ve utanç verici hareketlerin neler olduğu mezkûr Kanun kapsamında belirtilmemiştir. “Yüz kızartıcı suç” kavramına DMK dışındaki kanunlarda ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nın 76’ncı maddesinde tanımı yapılmaksızın bazı suçların tek tek sayılması suretiyle yer verilmiştir. Bu şekilde sayılarak belirtilen suçların toplumun ahlak değerlerini etkileyen suç tiplerinden olduğu açık olmakla birlikte aynı özellikte olduğu düşünülen “nüfuz ticareti”, “görevi kötüye kullanma” ya da toplumun vicdanına ve ahlakına daha çok tesir eden “çocuğun cinsel istismarı” gibi suçlarla ilgili kanun maddelerinde ve Anayasa’da yüz kızartıcı suç olarak açıkça yer verilmediği görülmektedir. Doktrinde ve yargı kararlarında ise yüz kızartıcı ve utanç verici hareketlerin neler olduğuna ilişkin farklı yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada DMK’ya göre kişinin memuriyetten çıkarılmasını gerektiren “memurluk sıfatı ile bağdaşmayacak nitelik ve derecede yüz kızartıcı ve utanç verici hareketler” ile ilgili olarak özel kanunlarda yapılan düzenlemelere ve doktrindeki görüşlere değinilecek olup bu kapsamda yargının da konuya yaklaşımı ele alınacaktır.
Sosyal Medya Etkileyicilerinin Yaptığı Reklamlara İlişkin Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKTAŞ AVCİ Pınar
Published: July 2023

Sosyal medya, tüm dünyada insanların yaşamlarını birçok alanda etkilemektedir. Bu alanlardan biri de satın alma alışkanlıklarıdır. Tüketiciler sosyal medyada gördükleri ve etki altında kaldıkları ürünleri satın alma eğilimi göstermektedir. Takipçilerinin satın alma tercihlerini yönlendiren ve reklam yöntemlerinin neredeyse tamamen dönüştürenler ise influencerlardır. Bu kişiler, ülkemizde “sosyal medya etkileyicisi” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Sosyal medya etkileyicileri, ürün tanıtımı/reklamı için tanıttıkları ürünün üreticisi ile bir anlaşma yapmaktadır. Sosyal medya etkileyicileri bir ürünü tanıtırken genellikle ürünün kullanılması ve deneyimlenmesi sonucunda tavsiyede bulunmaktadır. Bu tavsiyeler sonucunda sosyal medyadaki etkileriyle ürünün satışı da artmaktadır. Sosyal medya etkileyicilerinin sosyal medya üzerinden yaptıkları reklamlar, dünyada uzun süre herhangi bir kanuni düzenlemeye tabi değildi. Başta ABD ve AB’nin bazı ülkelerinde ve özellikle Almanya’da, sosyal medya üzerinden gerçekleştirilen ürün reklamlarına ilişkin önemli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Ülkemizde ise “Sosyal Medya Etkileyicileri Tarafından Yapılan Ticari Reklam ve Haksız Ticari Uygulamalar Hakkında Kılavuz” yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada anılan tüm düzenlemeler ışığında sosyal medya etkileyicilerinin yaptığı reklamlara ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Revisión sistemática sobre la capacidad de adaptación y resiliencia comunitaria ante desastres socionaturales en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Sandoval-Díaz José , Navarrete Muñoz Mónica , Cuadra Martínez David
Published: July 2023

La capacidad de adaptación y de resiliencia comunitaria son estrategias centrales para la preparación, respuesta y recuperación ante procesos de riesgo de desastre, relevándose ambas tanto en programas de gestión del riesgo de desastre, como en la reducción de la vulnerabilidad ante el cambio climático. En América Latina y el Caribe, región altamente vulnerable a estos eventos, existe un vacío investigativo sobre el uso académico dado a ambas nociones. Como objetivo buscamos analizar las características teóricas-metodológicas sobre la capacidad de adaptación y resiliencia comunitaria ante desastres socionaturales en América Latina y el Caribe. Metodológicamente, realizamos una revisión sistemática de la literatura (PRISMA), de 50 artículos científicos seleccionados de las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y Scielo. Como primer resultado, identificamos un predominio investigativo ante desastres de tipo terremoto, inundaciones y tsunamis. En segundo lugar, se identifican las dimensiones de la vulnerabilidad política, económica, social y ambiental como principales barreras. Por último, identificamos entre sus principales componentes potenciadores a la percepción del riesgo, la participación ciudadana y el aprendizaje social. A nivel de discusión, si bien ambas nociones son ampliamente utilizadas en el campo, es necesario precisar sus alcances, formas de evaluación y aplicación práctica.
Special Applications of Cyclic Groups
Authors: Zurmati Zaki , Saeed Hayatullah , Miakhel Samimullah
Published: July 2023

Cyclic groups are common in our everyday life. A cyclic group is a group with an element that has an operation applied that produces the whole set. A cyclic group is the simplest group. A cyclic group could be a pattern found in nature, for example in a geometric pattern we draw ourselves. Cyclic groups can also be thought of as rotations, if we rotate an object enough time we will eventually return to the original position. In this research paper we explore further applications of cyclic groups in number theory like division algorithm and Chinese remainder theorem and other applications including chaos theory, 12-hour clock, modular system, bell ringing, linear codes. If someone can recognize a cyclic group, they could use the generator to find the fastest simple circuit for use in other real-world applications and in pure mathematics.
Fatores de risco e prevenção para Síndrome da Morte Súbita Do Lactente (SMSL)
Authors: Cardoso Andréa Luciana
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A Síndrome da Morte Súbita do Lactente (SMSL) é a morte de crianças menores de um ano de idade, de forma inesperada e sem sinais prévios, já que os bebês são aparentemente saudáveis. A SMSL também já foi chamada de “morte no berço” por estar diretamente relacionada com o local em que o bebê está dormindo. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre fatores de risco e prevenção para a SMSL. Material e Método: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura sobre fatores de isco e prevenção da Síndrome da Morte Súbita do Lactente, em artigos publicados em Língua Portuguesa e Inglesa com buscas feitas no Scielo, no Google Escolar e na Med Line. Resultados: A SMSL está diretamente relacionada com o tabagismo materno durante a gestação e o posicionamento da criança ao dormir (os decúbitos ventral e lateral são as posições de maior risco). O desfavorecimento socioeconomicocultural pode ter interferência nos casos. Os fatores de risco de maior relevância podem ser prevenidos com baixo ou nenhum custo, já que envolvem medidas de conhecimento. Conclusão: O Hábito de posicionar o bebe para o sono é potencialmente protetor para a SMSL e o tabagismo durante a gestação é fator isolado, e quando associados com outras medidas preventivas podem ter impacto positivo na redução da incidência destas mortes.
A Study on characteristics of Lower Xiajiadian culture's settlement sites in Erdaojingzi
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Song Okjin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is characteristics of Erdaojingzi site in Chifeng among the research findings on the Lower Xiajiadian Culture.
The average depth of the cultural deposit at the site was about 8 metres and remains of the surrounding moat and city walls were excavated. The city walls are located within the moat's boundaries. A gentle slope of cultural deposit has formed within the city walls and a number of house remains were found lying along the top of the city walls. The site lies on the slopes of the hills lying to the north of the village of Erdaojingzi in the Hongshan District in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, and encompasses an area of around 30,000 square metres. A rescue excavation was conducted on the site by the Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute in April 2009, during which time some 5,200 square metres was uncovered.
The site itself is thought to be one of the best preserved Lower Xiajiadian culture sites discovered to date and the structures discovered at the site have survived intact. The moat, city walls, courtyards, building foundations, vaults and roadways have provided scholars with a wealth of new information on the settlement patterns and social organization of that period
A study on the fixed-term teachers profession from the view of Myeongli Science
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Kim Taesoo
Published: July 2023

Since the right choice of a job can be an essential task to pursue social and economic stability, interest and demand for career aptitude tests are on the rise, especially for college students and job seekers. I am continuing to study the occupational characteristics of various fields in order to expand the area of use of Myeongli science (命理學), a traditional study in the East, as a realistic alternative to career aptitude tests.
In this paper, a sample of 13 teachers currently working as fixed-term teachers at public elementary, middle, and high schools in Korea and 7 teachers who started teaching on a fixed-term basis but passed the teacher appointment test in the middle and are currently working as regular teachers are analyzed. analyzed.
As a result of the case analysis, it was confirmed that some of the nine disadvantageous factors, such as vigorous activity(亂立) or biased(偏重), shockinduced movement(衝動), helplessness(無力), or lack(不足), were mixed in Gyeok(格) and Yongshin (用神), Ilgan (日干), Sipseong (十星). Of the total 20 people Saju (四柱), 4 used Gwanseong(官星) as Gyeok(格), and 10 used it as Kyuk-yongsin(格用神) or Chofu-Yongshin(調候用神). As a result of analyzing the trend of luck in the year of passing the teacher appointment test of seven former fixed-term teachers (currently regular teachers), four were helped by Gwanseong-un(官星運), and three were supplemented with JaeSung-un(財星運) and Inseong-un(印星運), which coexist with inertia.
Due to the nature of the teacher's job of acquiring and educating knowledge through learning, the interaction power of the sigjaegwan-in(食財官印) is necessary to the extent that it is difficult to determine the importance, so partial bias or lack can weaken the link between win-win. Therefore, it was confirmed that the win-win structure needs to be stably constructed in harmony with balance, and among them, it was confirmed that the difference between fixed-term teachers and regular teachers was significant in the status of education officials, so the weight and role of Gwanseong(官星) were significant.
Estimation of heterosis in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) for fruit yield and its components using line × tester mating design
Authors: SINGH B , GOSWAMI AAKANSHA , SHARMA A K
Published: July 2023

Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] cultivars were sown during the kharif season 2013-14 at Horticulture Research Centre, Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP), India, developed and maintained for using conventional agronomic practices to keep the crop in good condition. Fifty one F1 hybrids developed from crossing between 20 okra parents using line × testers (17 Line × 3 Testers) mating design, evaluated during the kharif season 2013-14 at Horticulture Research Centre, Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP), India. Genetic material was developed and maintained by following standard conventional agronomic practices to keep the crop in good condition. Out of 51 cross combinations, some crosses showed the significant heterosis over better parent and mid parent. Seven and twenty six crosses were founded significant for early flowering twenty six and thirty three crosses were showed significant positive heterosis for higher yield over better parent and mid parent, respectively. It is pertinent to mention that the crop has potential to produce the heterotic cross combinations and such crosses can be use for further improvement of this crop. Six crosses, namely, VRO1668×AK, IC11527×AK, VRO3×AK, VRO5×AK, FB10×PK and BO2×AK were found potential for fruit yield and other desired characters. This indicates that the cross can be exploited commercially for high yield potential.
Stylar end browning: a physiological disorder of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) fruits
Authors: KRISHNA HARE , SHARMA BRIJESH DUTT , BHARGAVA RAKESH , SINGH RAMA SHANKER
Published: July 2023

A physiological disorder has been noted in Indian jujube or ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Chhuhara, wherein tip (stylar end) of the ber fruits turned brown. The disorder has been found to aggravate with the progress in the maturity. The disorder affected fruits had less soluble solids content, reducing and total sugars and ascorbic acid; besides higher content of secondary metabolites and enzymes responsible for oxidative browning. Upon nutrient analyses, the boron content found to be higher in affected fruits in comparison to normal, healthy fruits. Since, this disorder appears during late harvesting period, when atmospheric temperature is higher, it may be concluded that high temperature and evapo-transpiration accompanied with high illumination had resulted in boron accumulation beyond its threshold level, which led to the development of browning of stylar end of fruits in ber cv. Chhuhara.
PRAVNA INFORMATIKA I TRENDOVI RAZVOJA PRAVOSUĐA
Authors: Nikolić Miloš D. , Inđić Drago T.
Published: July 2023

Pravna informatika doživljava procvat tokom poslednje decenije. Razvoj u evropskim okvirima da se sagledati na primerima Nemačke i Engleske. U skladu s pravnom tradicijom, tržišna evolucija ovih sistema prati različite putanje oko istorodne, globalne digitalne tehnološke baze zasnovane na internetu, veštačkoj inteligenciji i „pametnim” ugovorima. Ovaj pregledni rad analizira uspešne primene Legal Tech alata u pospešivanju pristupa pravdi, mogućnosti automatizacije pravih poslova, različitia zakonodavna rešenja EU i Engleske i potrebe pospešivanja informatičkih znanja novih generacija pravnika u Srbiji. Nova regulativa u Nemačkoj i Engleskoj izraz je prepoznavanja novih tehnoloških rešenja, orijentir budućeg razvoja prava potrošača i vesnik efikasnijeg pristupa pravdi za šire narodne mase.
UNJUSTIFIED REAL MODEL OF CONCLUDING A CONTRACT FOR THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS
Authors: Ахмедов А.Я.
Published: July 2023

Договор перевозки груза традиционно квалифицируется как реальный договор отечественными правоведами, однако выбор реальной модели заключения указанного договора не находит политико-правового подкрепления. Автор предлагает отказаться от использования реальной модели заключения договора перевозки груза, которая приводит к усложнению процедуры заключения договора, а также к неоправданному ограничению ответственности участников перевозочных отношений.

The contract for the carriage of goods is traditionally qualified as a real contract by domestic lawyers, however, the choice of a real model for concluding this contract does not find political support. The author proposes to abandon the use of a real model for concluding a contract for the carriage of goods, which leads to a complication of the procedure for concluding a contract, as well as to an unjustified limitation of the liability of participants in transportation relations.
LEGAL UNCERTAINTY OF RELATIONSHIP OF THE CONCEPTS OF INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX, LINEAR FACILITY AND SINGLE REAL ESTATE COMPLEX IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR
Authors: Клец П.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению соотношений правовых категорий таких объектов как производственно-технологический комплекс, линейные объекты и единый недвижимый комплекс. Отсутствие единства толкования указанных понятий вызывает у теоретиков, у кадастровых инженеров, а также у государственных регистраторов прав вопросы, связанные с осуществлением учетно-регистрационных действий при постановке таких объектов на кадастровый учет, их разделе и эксплуатации. В результате правового анализа автором предложено уточнение формулировки наименований линейных объектов, с включением этой коррективы в гражданское законодательство.

the article is devoted to the consideration of the correlation of legal categories of such objects as a production and technological complex, linear objects and a single real estate complex. The lack of unity in the interpretation of these concepts causes theorists, cadastral engineers, as well as state registrars of rights to have questions related to the implementation of accounting and registration actions when putting such objects on cadastral registration, their division and operation. As a result of the legal analysis, the author proposes a clarification of the wording of the names of linear objects, with the inclusion of this amendment in civil law.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF AIRCRAFT IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Гаймалеева А.Т.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам правового положения воздушных судов как объектов недвижимого имущества. В статье проводится анализ предложений законодателя об исключении воздушных судов из состава недвижимого имущества, а также обосновывается важность государственной регистрации воздушных судов. Также автором исследуются актуальные вопросы санкций в отношении воздушных судов, таких как проблема «двойной регистрации», погашения записей о залоге, возникшие в период с 24 февраля 2022 года и российское законодательство, принятое для разрешения указанных вопросов.

The article is devoted to the problems of the legal status of aircraft as objects of immovable property. The article analyzes the proposals of the legislator on the exclusion of aircraft from real estate, and also substantiates the importance of state registration of aircraft. The author also examines topical issues of sanctions against aircraft, such as the problem of "double registration", repayment of pledge records that arose in the period from February 24, 2022 and Russian legislation adopted to resolve these issues.
An Anthropological Perspective on Afrikaner Narrative and Myths
Authors: Jan P. van der Merwe
Published: July 2023

Selon Webb-Mitchell (1995 : 219), homme est né avec la « capacité et le désir d'exprimer et recevoir des histoires ». Une des actions humaines les plus fondamentales dans l'existence de l'homme est de dire, interpréter, et raconter de nouveau l'interprétation dans les mots, volontairement, sous forme d'histoires. C'est un éternel, se développer en spirales et un processus socialement construit. Le « récit est crucial dans la vie humaine d'arrangement pour tous que nous soyons, et tous ce que nous faisons, et tout ce que nous pensons et la sensation est basé sur des histoires ; toutes les deux nos histoires personnelles et histoires de notre communauté significative » (1995:215 de Webb-Mitchell). Slabbert (1999 : 49-51) déclarer qu'une identité officielle d'Afrikaner a existé jusqu'à 1990, qui était principalement dû à un récit principal a construit autour de l'adhésion d'église, de l'engagement à la puissance politique et de l'adhésion au parti, comme l'attachement aux organismes culturels tels que le lien de Broeder. En résumé on peut affirmer que l'Afrikaner a perdu son récit principal en vue de l'identité d'Afrikaner, et qu'un certain nombre d'approches à l'identité d'Afrikaner sont suivies chez l'Afrikaner se range. Comme indiqué, la désintégration du récit de maître d'Afrikaner a pour mener à la promotion de la question si les récits alternatifs et plus petits d'Afrikaner se sont développés, comme exposé par Lyotard (1984 : 3-16). De la littérature elle semble que la réponse est « oui ».
Metaverse and the Web 3: a systematic mapping
Authors: Coronado Angelo , Berretta Luciana de Oliveira , Carvalho Sergio T.
Published: July 2023

The Metaverse and the Web 3 are two emerging technologies whose adoption is growing lately. More enterprises are investing in them to keep up with the market. Therefore, it is important to have a general and better understanding of Metaverse and the Web 3 also known as the decentralized web. This paper describes the relationship between these two technologies through a systematic mapping methodology, aiming to contribute to a clearer understanding of the Metaverse and Web 3.
Modelagem e Avaliação de Desempenho de Blockchain Permissionada baseada em Hyperledger Fabric
Authors: Melo Carlos , Silva Francisco A. , Gonçalves Glauber D. , Soares André
Published: July 2023

O Hyperledger Fabric é uma plataforma aberta para a criação e manutenção de redes baseadas em blockchains permissionadas que permite o armazenamento e acesso a dados distribuídos de forma segura e auditável. Porém, para um melhor aproveitamento de suas capacidades, é de suma importância que estejamos atentos aos fatores de infraestrutura e arquitetura da rede. Este artigo propõe o uso de uma Rede de Petri Estocástica (SPN) para avaliar o desempenho da plataforma Hyperledger Fabric com diferentes parâmetros. Além disso, apresentamos um estudo de caso capaz de auxiliar os administradores de ambientes permissionados a adequar suas configurações, visando um melhor desempenho para suas aplicações. Através do modelo proposto, é possível identificar o tamanho de bloco ideal em relação ao tempo médio de resposta (MRT).