bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Report of Systemic Steroid Therapy for False Brain Tumors in Children
Authors: Baishya Dipjyoti , Misra Utpal Kumar
Published: October 2024

Study design: Case report. Purpose: to study the efficacy of systemic steroid in pediatric pseudotumor cerebri. Introduction: Pseudotumor cerebri is a condition caused by elevated intracranial pressure presenting most commonly with headache. It is a diagnosis of exculsion. Methods: A 15 year old girl presented in our OPD with headache since 3months, more in the posterior aspect, continuous type with severe intensity, non - radiating. On examination, her best corrected visual acuity in right eye was 6/9 and left eye was 6/6parts. She had normal anterior segment, normal IOP. Fundoscopy showed both optic discs edematous, pink in color with blurry disc margins, tortuous disc vessels, edematous peripapillary area. Rest of the retina was normal. Lumbar puncture showed elevated opening CSF pressure and normal CSF composition. Hence, she was diagnosed with IIH. She was started on oral prednisolone 1mg/kgbw once a day dosage, oral acetazolamide 250mg once a day, topical nepafenac 0.1% one drop thrice a day and timolol 0.5% eye drops twice a day. Discussion: The main goals of treatment are alleviation of symptoms, including headache, and preservation of vision. Steroids were commonly used for treating IIH in the past, but cause significant long - term side effects, such as weight gain, that are undesirable in IIH patients. Furthermore, withdrawal of steroids can cause rebound intracranial hypertension. Thus, steroids should not be used routinely for IIH treatment. Results: By the end of one month, patient was relieved of symptoms, best corrected visual acuity was 6/6 in both eyes with normal IOP, normal optic disc in both eyes. Conclusion: Steroids are an effective way of managing idiopathic intracranial hypertension in pediatric patients.
Monitoring of Surface Deformation in the Xi'an Coal Mine, Liaoyuan, Based on Time-Series InSAR
Authors: Zhang Renchao , Qin Shengwu , Cao Jiasheng , Zhao Yangyang
Published: October 2024

In this study, we employed SBAS-InSAR and Stacking-InSAR methods to monitor and analyze the surface deformation of coal mines in the Xi'an District of Liaoyuan. The Pearson correlation coefficient of the deformation results obtained from the two methods is 0.9. Moreover, the deformation regions monitored by the two techniques exhibit a high degree of consistency in their spatial distribution, validating the accuracy of our monitoring results. Using the monitoring data derived from InSAR and field investigations, we revealed the spatial distribution characteristics of surface subsidence and its temporal evolution between 2018 and 2021. Our findings indicate that subsidence predominantly occurred in five regions, with subsidence velocity slowing after October 2020, suggesting a gradual weakening of surface deformation activities. Additionally, we analyzed surface deformation indicators, such as tilt and curvature, revealing the complexity of the deformation areas characterized by multiple tilt and curvature deformation centers. These results provide a crucial scientific basis for geological disaster prevention and ecological restoration in the mining area, aiding the development of more effective management and restoration strategies.
Exploration on the Training Methods of English Listening and Speaking Skills for Cruise Major
Authors: Zhang Xiaowei , Jiang Rui
Published: October 2024

This article explores training methods for listening and speaking skills in cruise professional English, aiming to improve students' English proficiency to meet the demands of the cruise industry. The paper first analyzes the current status and existing problems of cruise professional English teaching, then emphasizes the importance of listening and speaking skills in cruise work. Subsequently, this article proposes a series of innovative training methods for listening and speaking skills, including practical simulations, role-playing, and the utilization of multimedia and online resources. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified through empirical research, and corresponding teaching suggestions are provided.
Discussion of AIGC Technology in a Photography Course at a Higher Vocational College
Authors: Wang Fu
Published: October 2024

This study explores the teaching strategies of photography courses at a higher vocational college in China, focusing on the application of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology, specifically Stable Diffusion. Utilising the AI-TPACK theory as a theoretical framework, data were collected from teachers and students through 1) observation, 2) semi-structured interviews, and 3) focus group discussions. The researcher analysed the data using a phenomenological approach to capture the following core themes: 1) practical photography skills, 2) innovation and efficiency in post-processing, and 3) exploration of personalised styles and creative thinking. The results of this study contribute to the ongoing development of photography courses in higher vocational colleges amid technological innovation, demonstrate the positive effects of AIGC technology on enhancing the quality of photography teaching and creativity, and provide both theoretical support and practical guidance for curricular reform and teaching strategies.
A Study of Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis: A Case of My People, My Country
Authors: Duan Minggui
Published: October 2024

In the context of globalization, audio-visual works produced by ever-evolving information technology provide a quick and convenient channel for bridging cultural divides and communicating with people from all over the world. People harness these productions not only to satisfy their own entertainment needs but also to gain information about other cultures. As manifold cultures and races become increasingly interconnected, the need for intercultural communication is particularly urgent, and with abundant European and American films and cultural productions taking over the world, the significance of subtitle translation cannot be understated. On the surface, subtitle translation transforms one language into another and puts it on screen at the same time. However, at a deeper level, subtitling involves a wide range of cultural and social contexts in both the source and target languages. Translators need to not only use their translation skills to select words and sentences, but also have a deep understanding of the social and cultural aspects of both languages. This is the only way to smoothly accomplish the language transfer and help the audience accurately make sense of the meaning of the words in the film. At the same time, China has entered a new era and is facing unprecedented changes in a century. Only by spreading its own culture, promoting the achievements of excellent Chinese civilization, and gaining widespread international recognition will it be able to stand firm and progress against the tide of globalization. However, even though Chinese film and television products are constantly being produced and innovated every year, there are certain shortcomings in the dissemination of film and television works and the study of subtitle translation. This thesis takes Professor Zhang Delu’s theoretical framework of multimodal discourse analysis as its perspective and selects the subtitle corpus of the film My People, My Country, which was released around National Day in 2019 to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, as the object of study. Based on the integrated framework of multimodal discourse analysis, the author carefully selects typical examples from My People, My Country to analyze the effects of multimodal discourse analysis on subtitle translation at the cultural, contextual, content, and expression levels, and investigates how different modalities work together to vividly convey the meaning of the film’s discourse. In conclusion, multimodal discourse analysis theory has injected new momentum into the study of subtitle translation applications, breaking away from the traditional monomodal and symbolic studies and contributing to the international dissemination of more domestic audio-visual cultural products.
The Construction and Changes of Railway Cognition in Manchuria During the Boxer Movement Period
Authors: Liu Lingxi
Published: October 2024

During the Boxer Movement, the railroads were seen as a major object of contention and a place of conflict by both Chinese and Russian Empire parties, but there were significant differences in the perception of the railroads. Foreign countries, especially Russian Empire, viewed the railroads as an important means of transportation with modern technology and expected them to be successfully built and opened to traffic, and the Russian Empire army viewed them as an important force. On the Chinese side, the laborers saw the railroads only as an opportunity to support their families and lacked an understanding of their modern technological value. Qing officials and the Boxers were adamant that the railroads be dismantled, seeing them as detrimental to their own army and rejecting and destroying them as foreign symbols. The Manchuria region's awareness of railroads and modern technology at the time was significantly lower than that of other regions in China that were actively developing modern technology and industry at the same time.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MBIAKONG RIVER IN SOUTH EAST NIGERIA
Authors: I. ASUQUO GWENDOLINE , O. EKWU ALICE , E. ASUQUO IDOPISE ABASI
Published: October 2024

The investigation into the Physico-Chemical characteristics of Mbiakong River in South East Nigeria spanned from March 2021 to February 2022. The study employed standard analytical methods to assess selected water quality parameters, and the resulting data underwent various statistical analyses. Microsoft Excel was utilized for graphical representations, while SPSS facilitated descriptive statistics. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed to determine spatial and seasonal variations in physico-chemical parameters. The mean values for key parameters were as follow: Air Temperature (30.93 ± 0.72 °C), Water Temperature (25.29 °C ± 1.12 °C), pH (6.45 ± 0.17), Electrical Conductivity (EC) (361.78 ± 19.02 µS/cm), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) (192.22 ± 13.24 mg/l), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) (7.31±0.98 mg/l), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) (3.42 ± 0.37 mg/l), Hardness (35.93 ± 1.02 mg/l), Alkalinity (39.64 ± 01.63 mg/LCaCO3), Chloride (24.82 ± 0.72 mg/l), Phosphate (27.28 ± 4.11 mg/l), Turbidity (18.64 ± 1.04 NTU), Transparency (34.67 ± 4.64 cm), Sulphate (4.51 ± 0.51 mg/l), and Nitrate (138.10 ± 10.19 mg/l). Significance was observed in all measured Physico-Chemical parameters except for Turbidity, Chloride, and Phosphate. The elevated nutrient levels identified in the study indicate a rich aquatic environment that greatly supports primary and secondary productivity.
DOMESTIC SEWAGE WASTEWATER IRRIGATION ON QUALITATIVE EVALUATION OF NAPIER GRASS (PENNISETUM PURPUREUM) AND ITS IMPACT ON COW MILK PARAMETERS REFERENCE TO ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY
Authors: VENKATESAN KARTHICK , PERUMAL SIDDHURAJU
Published: October 2024

Domestic sewage wastewater irrigation for the agricultural fields is highly promoted for sustainable water resource management. The present case study investigated domestic sewage wastewater irrigation influences on the agro botanical parameters and biomass productivity of Napier grass. Further, the quality of milk (proximate and mineral composition) has also been checked from cows fed with wastewater-irrigated Napier grass. The study has been conducted in 5 different agricultural fields (4 wastewater irrigated fields and 1 well-water irrigated field as control (A-E)). The results of the study reveal that the physiochemical parameters of all the domestic wastewater samples were within the permissible limit of (FAO-1985)/(WHO-1993) and (BIS-1986) standards. However, all the parameters were found to be higher when compared with the control sample. Interestingly, the agro botanical characteristics of Napier grass grown in semiurban agro field (D) irrigated with wastewater were found to be significantly (P<0.05) higher. However, when compared to all experimental samples, significantly (P<0.05) higher values were observed for proximate compositions of both Napier grass and cow milk samples from agro field A (semi-urban). Moreover, macro-micronutrients and heavy metal profiles in the plant and milk samples were also found to be within acceptable/permissible limits. At this juncture, the results of the study reveal that, due to different mitigation measures, domestic sewage wastewater can be used as a potential organic liquid fertilizer, which will eventually reduce the extraction of freshwater and improve the wastewater reuse for the cultivation of such fodder crops and thereby ensure nature-based and sustainable water resource management.
HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF FIVE LARGE LAKES OF RAIPUR, CHHATTISGARH, INDIA
Authors: DASH DIPTIMAYEE , DASH PRATIK KUMAR , MAHANTA S.S. KALIKINKAR , MISHRA HEMANTA KUMAR , RAJESH NARAD , PATTANAYAK SANJAYA KUMAR
Published: October 2024

Entry of heavy metals into aquatic environments generally takes place due to human activities like agriculture, combustion, industrial plants, sewage and settlements. Once entered into the aquatic system the heavy metals from different sources pose risk to the aquatic ecosystem. Therefore, a detailed investigation of heavy metals (Mn, Fe, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb, V, Co, As, Mo and Cd) concentration in the bottom sediments of five large Lakes of Raipur was carried out. The data were interpreted in terms of Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment factor (EF), Contamination Factor (CF), Pollution Load Index (PLI) and Modified Degree of Contamination (mCd). The study indicates that the degree of heavy metal contamination in the bottom sediments of the five large lakes of Raipur follow the order Maharaja Bandh Talab> Budha Talab > Sarju Bandh Talab > Bhaiya Taraiya Talab > Khokho Talab. Fe, Zn, Cr, Cu, Pb and Mn pose problems to the ecosystem of the Lakes. The contamination level of elements follow the order Zn>Fe>Cr>Mn>Pb. The high Fe, Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb concentrations in the sediments of Lakes are mainly caused by the use of pesticide and fertilizer in agricultural areas and runoff from settlements without sewage systems. The highly toxic heavy metals can have adverse impact on the aquatic organisms including fishes. This study warrants a detailed ecotoxicological investigation in the lakes followed by execution of Lake rejuvenation programme.
ANTIOXIDANTS ENHANCE CHROMIUM (VI) MEDIATED TOXICITY IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA
Authors: KALVA SRUTHI , NUREEN ZOYA , SINGH SURYA SATYANARAYANA , BURGULA SANDEEPTA
Published: October 2024

Chromium can be found in the environment in two main valence states: hexavalent Cr (VI) and trivalent Cr (III). Reduction activation of carcinogenic Cr (VI) is required for the induction of DNA damage and mutations. There is a controversy over antioxidants’ role in Cr (VI) toxicity and cell death in mammalian systems. In the present study we compared the effect of antioxidants and insulin on Cr (VI) induced genotoxicity in wall-less mutant of Neurospora crassa (slime), which contains insulin receptor on its cell surface as a model system. Analysis by comet assay indicated Potassium dichromate (K2 Cr2 O7 ) induced DNA damage in slime cells, as increase in comet tail moment and the effect was dose dependent. Simultaneous addition of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) & Sodium ascorbate (ASC) increased the extent of DNA damage whereas insulin decreased the extent of DNA damage induced by Cr (VI). The simultaneous exposure of antioxidants and insulin in presence of Cr (VI) showed enhanced cytotoxicity as observed by MTT assay. The results obtained suggest that N-acetyl cysteine and Sodium ascorbate reduce Cr (VI) to Cr (III) enhancing the levels of reactive oxygen species. Absence of protective role of insulin in presence of antioxidants indicate that a differential route may be adopted by the cells in response to metallic stress.
A STUDY OF PHYSICO CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF WASTE WATER OF OLIVE OIL REFINERY, LUNKARANSAR, BIKANER, RAJASTHAN, INDIA
Authors: ASERI ARTI , JAIN SUSHMA , ASERI ANURADHA
Published: October 2024

The olive oil refinery is situated at Lunkaransar tehsil of Bikaner. The cold press method is used for oil extraction, which generates 20 to 25% olive oil and 75 to 80% waste water and solid waste. This waste water and solid waste has spread out in nearby agriculture land. So, to find out whether this waste water is useful or not, we have made an attempt to analyze the waste water. For this purpose, we have analyzed the physico-chemical parameters like pH, EC, Turbidity, BOD, COD, Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2 of olive oil waste water. The samples were collected from the origin site of refinery. The analyses of pH, EC were determined by Potentiometric method. BOD, COD were analyzed by titrimetric method. Metal ions Ca+2, Mg+2 were determined by EDTA titrimetric method and Na+, K+ by flame photometer. The results showed that pH of sample is very acidic (3.7 to 4.1 range). EC value is quite higher. Metal ions like Na+, K+ are present in large quantities.
Access To Quality Early Childhood Education: The Case Of North Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Ayano Ayele Feyissa , Bogale Endale Yeshimebet
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the status of access to quality Early Childhood Education (ECE) in the North Shewa Zone of Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. A mixed research method - Concurrent nested model (QUAN+qual) was employed to achieve this purpose. A total of 20 schools were selected randomly using stage sampling from five districts- Fitche town administration, Kuyu wereda, Debrelibanos wereda, Degem wereda, and Were Jarso wereda of North Shewa Zone. For the study, 76 teachers, 17 principals, and 20 officers of education bureaus have participated. Questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document reviews were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed as follows: the close-ended questions from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics and mean; the data collected through open-ended questions were also coded, entered into MS Excel 2010, and converted to percentages; the information obtained through the interview was transcribed and interpreted qualitatively, observation and document reviews were analyzed qualitatively. This research finds that access to ECE in the North Shewa Zone of Oromia regional state is low and there are attempts to provide the necessary inputs like physical facilities, learning resources, play materials, and manpower but they are not sufficient to bring the quality of ECE. Furthermore, this research confirms that the quality of the educational process is promising. It also identifies the following challenges that ECE faces: Shortage of qualified teachers trained in ECE. Lack of on-the-job training for teachers both at government and private schools. Shortage of teaching and learning resources such as textbooks, reference books, flashcards, and stationaries. Moreover, shortage of play materials, shortage of classrooms and unsuitable grounds for children to play, and lack of support and follow-up are also among the challenges.
Nueva estrategia de síntesis del 2-amino-1-ciclopentencarboditioato de propilo y de los proligandos derivados tipo [N2S2]2-
Authors: Contreras Ricardo , Fontal Bernardo , Bahsas Alí , Reyes Marisela , Bellandi Fernando , Suárez Trino , Romero-Canelon Isolda , Contreras Alexander , Cancines Pedro
Published: October 2024

Se reporta la síntesis del compuesto 2-amino-1-ciclopentencarboditioato de propilo (L1) desde el ácido 2- amino-1-ciclopentenditiocarboxílico y vía base de Schiff de los proligandostetradentados: N,N’-alquil-bis(2- amino-1-ciclopentencarboditioato de propilo) (L2= etil, L3= propil y L4= butil) utilizando L1 y la diamina apropiada. Los proligandos fueron caracterizados utilizando EM y evidencia espectroscópica (UV/Vis, FTIR y RMN). Se reporta la primera evidencia de formación de complejos entre los ligandos con varios metales de transición.
Synthesis and crystal structure analysis of the magnetic ternary compound Mn2GeTe4
Authors: Delgado Gerzon , Betancourt Luis , Mora Asiloé , Contreras Jines , Grima Pedro , Quintero Miguel
Published: October 2024

Samples of the ternary phase Mn2GeTe4 were synthesized by direct fusion using the anneal method. X-ray powder diffraction results indicated that this material crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma, and unit cell parameters: a = 13.950(2) Å, b = 8.115(1) Å, c = 6.592(1) Å, V = 746.2(2) Å3. The Rietveld refinement converged to the figures of merit Rp = 6.9%, Rwp = 8.6%, Rexp = 5.6% and X2 = 2.4. Mn2GeTe4 is the first telluride of the II2-IV-VI4 family that crystallizes with olivine-type structure.
Synthesis, crystal and supramolecular structure of rac-N-acetyl-2-thiohydantoin-asparagine
Authors: Delgado Gerzon , Varela Kristal , Araque Rohixa , Rodríguez Jesús , Mora Asiloé , Seijas Luis
Published: October 2024

ResumenThe title compound, C7H9N3O3S, also known as rac-N-acetyl-5-propionamide-2-thioxo-imidazolidin-4-one, crystallize in the monoclinic system with space group P21/n (Nº14), Z=4, and unit cell parameters a= 9.338 (7) Å, b= 7.545 (5) Å, c= 13.212 (10) Å, B = 97.10 (2)°, V= 932.8 (12) Å3. The acetyl group and the mean plane of the ureido group form an angle of 81.0 (2)°. In the supramolecular structure, the molecules are joined by N--H···O hydrogen bonds into cyclic structures with graph-set R22(14) and R22(16), forming a three-dimensional network.
Evaluación de la actividad de complejos de samario(III) con ácido L-aspártico, ácido L-glutámico, glicina y o-fenantrolina, como iniciadores en la polimerizacion de carbonatos cíclicos
Authors: Monsalve Meribary , Contreras Jesus , Cardozo Eduardo , Contreras Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Se estudió el comportamiento catalítico del acetato de samario (III) (SmOAc) y varios complejos de samario (III) tipoSm(o-phen)(Ln)3 (o-phen = orto-fenantrolina, L1 = ácido L-aspártico; L2= ácido L-glutámico y L3 = glicina), comoiniciadores en la polimerización de los carbonatos cíclicos trimetilén carbonato (TMC), 1-metil-trimetilén carbonato(MTMC) y el 2,2-dimetil-1,3-trimetilén carbonato (DMTC). Los resultados obtenidos indican que la actividad de losiniciadores depende fuertemente del aminoácido enlazado al átomo de samario (III). Los productos obtenidos fueroncaracterizados mediante espectroscopia de resonancia magnética nuclear y cromatografía de exclusión por tamaño. Losresultados de RMN-1H indican que la polimerización por apertura de anillo procede a través de un mecanismo decoordinación inserción con la ruptura selectiva del enlace acil-oxígeno.
Síntesis y caracterización estructural de una nueva chalcona conteniendo dos anillos tiofénicos
Authors: Zerpa Ruby , Belandria Lusbely , Al-Maqtari Helmi , Sirat Hasnah , Jamalis Joazaizulfazli , Delgado Gerzon
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la síntesis y caracterización estructural de la chalcona (E)-3-(5-bromotiofeno-2-il)-1- (2,5-diclorotiofeno-3-il)-2-propen-1-ona. Este compuesto se sintetizó utilizando el método de condensación de Claisen-Schmidt y se caracterizó mediante técnicas de FT-IR, 1H-RMN, 13C-RMN y DRX. El estudio por difracción de rayos-X indica que esta nueva chalcona cristaliza en una celda monoclínica con grupo espacial P21/n. El empaquetamiento cristalino se rige por interacciones intermoleculares débiles del tipo C--H···O formando cadenas a lo largo de la dirección b descritas por el grafo C(8), con una eficiencia de empaquetamiento de 71,4%.
Análisis comparativo de la calidad de la educación presencial y virtual del Centro Universitario Regional del Centro de la UNAH, periodo 2020-2023
Authors: Padilla Ávila Rosbym Mónico , Leodan Valladares Celvin , Arias Izaguirre Ivis Rolando , Ríos Valladares Wilmer Omar
Published: October 2024

La pandemia covid-19 obligó a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH), como a la mayoría de las instituciones educativas, a realizar esfuerzos extraordinarios para desarrollar sus procesos educativos en modalidades alternativas a la presencial. Esta realidad provocó innumerables esfuerzos de los actores involucrados en el proceso educativo, especialmente de docentes y estudiantes, quienes en poco tiempo asumieron el reto histórico de transitar de un modelo educativo presencial a un modelo educativo virtual, proceso para el cual no contaban con las competencias idóneas ni con la infraestructura tecnológica adecuada. La investigación realiza un análisis comparativo de la calidad de la educación presencial y de la educación virtual que brindó el Centro Universitario Regional del Centro de la UNAH, en el periodo 2020-2023, las ventajas y desventajas de cada modalidad, el avance académico y el nivel de satisfacción de los y las estudiantes, teniendo como fuente principal de información la opinión, criterios, reflexiones y valoraciones de estudiantes y docentes y como fuentes secundarias documentos oficiales de la UNAH e investigaciones relacionadas.
Feeding a fear of fatness? The discursive construction of anti-obesity health promotion campaigns in accounts of women with a history of an ‘eating disorder’
Authors: Catling Lisa , Malson Helen
Published: October 2024

In recent years concerns about an ‘epidemic of obesity’ and its associated implications for health have led to national and global health promotion campaigns seeking to encourage weight-loss through healthier eating and exercise. Whilst intended as health-enhancing, these campaigns have been criticised for vilifying fatness and fat people and for promoting ‘dieting’ as unproblematically healthy. The ubiquitous media idealisation of thin female bodies and the concomitant normativity of dieting are now widely recognised as contributing to the development of body dissatisfaction, restrictive dieting and ‘eating disorders’ amongst girls and women. Yet little attention has been paid to the possibility that anti-obesity health promotion campaigns may mobilise similar problems. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of women, who had been diagnosed with an ‘eating disorder’ specifically the way they made sense of contemporary anti-obesity healthy promotion campaigns. Hence eight women, aged 19 to 57 years, who had had a diagnosis of ‘anorexia’ and/or ‘bulimia’ participated in face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. The resulting transcripts were analysed qualitatively using a discourse analytic method. Findings indicate that anti-obesity campaigns were often construed not only as health-promoting but also as ‘anorexogenic’ and ‘bulimogenic’. This emerged in four key ways where these campaigns were portrayed as: (i) exacerbating already-existing cultural denigrations of fatness and idealisations of thinness; (ii) justifying fat-phobic bullying; (iii) mobilising ‘unhealthy’ eating practices; and (iv) occluding problems of under-weight and ‘disordered’ under-eating. The implications of our analysis for future weight-related health promotion of this preliminary study are briefly discussed.
Taboo tales in elite sport: Relationships, ethics, and witnessing
Authors: Douglas Kitrina , Carless David
Published: October 2024

The traditional (positivist) paradigm within psychological research typically requires a separation between the researcher/s and the participant/s on the basis that any kind of involvement would bias the research, disturb the natural setting, or contaminate the results. Even researchers who work within interpretive paradigms are often advised against conducting research with friends or acquaintances. Against this view feminists have argued that the researcher must enter into a relationship with a participant if she is to gain a rich understanding of another’s experience. Issues concerning researcher-participant relationships have come to the fore in our research with elite and professional athletes, highlighting how reciprocity, supportiveness, and care are critical – particularly when it comes to sharing taboo tales. Through a storytelling approach we explore how relational characteristics between the lead researcher and participants influenced how the research progressed, the insights that were gained, and the ethical implications that arose. We suggest that, despite the challenges they can create, the kinds of relationships ‘insider’ status offers lead to valuable and even unique insights by allowing individuals to voice taboo issues which are too often unseen or silenced. We conclude that if research is to improve psychological support for elite female athletes then this kind of approach has an important contribution to make.
Examining the quality of life of adults with mental distress: A qualitative study in two Community Mental Health Centres in Athens
Authors: Evangelou Evanthia
Published: October 2024

Quality of life (QOL) is a matter of concern for people who are diagnosed with persistent mental distress. This paper presents the qualitative findings of a PhD project, which examined the QOL perceptions of 44 adults diagnosed with schizophrenia, manic depressive disorder or compulsive depressive disorder, who attended two Community Mental Health Centres (CMHCs) in Athens. The study employed a combined method using two standardised QOL instruments and 22 semi-structured interviews. Qualitative outcomes indicated that the participants’ representations of their care environments were positive, they participated in decisions regarding their medical treatment and their involvement in the CMHCs had a positive impact on their social and intimate relationships. In terms of personal meaning of QOL, participants referred to objective QOL indicators, and further to a number of internal standards related to creativity and personal growth.
Desfecho de um Programa de Reabilitação Física sobre a Funcionalidade e Impacto na Qualidade de Vida em Pacientes no Pós-Operatório de Transplante Hepático: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Falcão Thais Nogueira , Cardoso Maria Edna de Sousa , Vasconcelos Renata dos Santos , Farias Vanessa Ximenes
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca dos desfechos de um programa de reabilitação física sobre a funcionalidade e identificar possíveis impactos na qualidade de vida em pacientes no pós-transplante hepático (TxH). Métodos: Foram selecionados ensaios clínicos controlados e estudos observacionais das bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e BIREME que se encaixassem na estratégia PICO (P – population; I – intervention; C – comparison; O – outcomes) guiando a elaboração da pergunta norteadora: “quais os benefícios de um programa de reabilitação física sobre os desfechos de funcionalidade e qualidade de vida em pacientes submetidos ao transplante hepático?” Foram selecionados estudos escritos em inglês, português e espanhol, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Após a seleção, a escala Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) foi utilizada para realizar a avaliação metodológica dos estudos. Resultados e Discussão: Foram selecionados cinco artigos intervencionistas, a maioria com boa qualidade metodológica. Apenas um estudo não associou o treino resistido a exercícios aeróbicos, porém todos tiveram resultados significativos quanto ao aumento da capacidade funcional e redução da percepção de fadiga no pós-TxH. Conclusão: Os estudos indicaram que a associação de um programa de treinamento resistido com treino aeróbico é benéfica quanto ao ganho de força muscular, capacidade de exercício e percepção de fadiga.
Is Global Funding Reaching Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and Local Community Women?
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: October 2024

In response to the dearth of data on funding for women and the need to support international advocacy promoting direct funding to IP, ADP, and LC women’s groups and organizations, the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) initiated a bottom-up research effort to build a baseline for measuring funding levels reaching community women on the ground and assess the extent to which existing grants and funding mechanisms are considered fit-for-purpose by recipient organizations. For the exploratory phase of this research, RRI invited the Women in Global South Alliance (WiGSA) to contribute and a total of 17 national and regional-level WiGSA member organizations participated. The research consisted of a literature review of over 40 online publications from ODA and philanthropic organizations on funding for climate change, gender equality, and sustainable development; 8 in-depth interviews; a survey of 13 organizations; and a discussion session with 15 WiGSA members. This brief presents the preliminary results of our research. It includes an exploratory analysis of the current state of global data on funding for women’s groups and organizations and an examination of women’s strategies and journeys to acquire funding. The quantitative data presented here is indicative of the trends and key issues needing consideration in a future larger-scale study. The exploratory research phase will be complemented by an in-depth pilot analysis with three WiGSA organizations in 2025.
Preface: 2024 International Conference on Mathematical Modeling, Algorithms and Data Processing (MMADP 2024)
Authors: Wood Kenneth , Mao Wei
Published: October 2024

The 2024 International Conference on Mathematical Modeling, Algorithms and Data Processing (MMADP 2024) was held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates during September 14-15, 2024. The conference is devoted to mathematical modeling, algorithms application, data processing, computer simulation, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing. It is an opportunity to academics, scientists, engineers, researchers, and scholars to discuss, to present, and to assess the results of their research work on recent developments. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities. Another goal is to promote scientific information interchange worldwide.
The success of MMADP 2024 is due to the high scientific level of all the contributions as well as to the enthusiasm of all the attendees. The member of the technical committee did a precious job in selecting the papers that were accepted for presentation and for inclusion in this book of proceedings among those that were initially submitted. We hope MMADP 2024 can develop into persistent success in future years, involving participants and speakers from all corners of the world.
MMADP Organizing Committees
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
COMMUNITY VIEWS ON PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: A STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR
Authors: HUSSAIN J , HAMEED A , SHAKOOR A , ASHRAF M , AYUB A
Published: October 2024

Inadequate understanding of tuberculosis (TB) may impact patients' inclination to seek medical care and perpetuate the spread of the disease among the community. This study aimed to evaluate the understanding and perspective of individuals who appear to be in good health regarding pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB)). Objectives: To explore the knowledge and behavior of the population about pulmonary TB. Methods: The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. A survey using a questionnaire was done on 165 randomly selected healthy individuals after obtaining verbal agreement from all participants. SPSS 23 was used to analyze the data. The chi-square test was applied to obtain the required results. Results: The findings indicated that the average age of the participants was 45.33 ± 1.49 years, ranging from 19 to 67 years. Out of the total, 42 individuals (25.46%) were females, while 123 individuals (74.54%) were males.  Out of the respondents, 70 (42.42%) acknowledged that they were aware of the bacterial cause of TB. Eighty percent of individuals are aware that tuberculosis can be treated. The most prevalent symptom of tuberculosis (TB) was the presence of blood in the sputum, accounting for 101 cases (61.21%). In health institutions, contemporary pharmaceuticals were the favored treatment option, chosen in 70 cases (42.42%). Conclusion: The results suggest that communities possessed basic knowledge about the disease. However, it is essential to provide health education to change their traditional beliefs and views of the condition into factual knowledge.
ADVANCED PREDICTIVE MODELING FOR THE BIOFIRE FILMARRAY SYSTEM IN INFECTIOUS DISEASE DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: ADEEL B , NAZIR Q , NAVEED U , NAZ A , ABRAR Z
Published: October 2024

The Bio Fire Film Array System has emerged as a powerful tool in clinical diagnostics, offering rapid and multiplexed detection of infectious pathogens. This study presents the development of a comprehensive mathematical model aimed at predicting the accuracy and sensitivity of the BioFire  FilmArray System under diverse conditions. Key factors such as sample type, pathogen load, specimen characteristics, and environmental variables were systematically analyzed to elucidate their impact on the system's performance. The model incorporates a range of parameters including sample volume, specimen complexity, microbial diversity, and system-specific variables to generate probabilistic estimates of diagnostic outcomes. By leveraging large datasets encompassing diverse clinical scenarios and pathogen profiles, the model achieves robustness and generalizability, thereby facilitating its applicability across different healthcare settings and populations. Validation of the model against independent datasets demonstrates its efficacy in accurately predicting the performance of the BioFire FilmArray System across a spectrum of conditions. Overall, this mathematical model represents a significant advancement in optimizing the utility of the BioFire FilmArray System for infectious disease diagnosis. Its integration into clinical practice holds promise for improving patient care, guiding sample processing protocols, and informing decision-making processes in infectious disease management.
Pelatihan Instalasi Pompa Air dengan Tenaga Surya Bagi Masyarakat Sekitar Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang
Authors: Soleh Asep Muhamad , Setiyo Setiyo , Sukahir Sukahir , Parjan Parjan , Amalia Direstu , Hasniati Amalia Resky , Handayani Ni Putu Heni , Hernando M. Farizi
Published: October 2024

Renewable energy is a major issue currently developing in the world. Every country is trying to increase the use of renewable energy for its people. In Indonesia, the government continues to educate the public to reduce the use of energy derived from fossil fuels. Palembang Aviation Polytechnic as a government agency, is trying to educate the public about the use of renewable energy. The implementation of renewable energy outreach is carried out with Community Service as one of the three principles of higher education, in the form of training on installing water pumps using solar power. The participants in this training were students from the Sriwijaya Palembang Aviation Vocational School. The activity was carried out at the Sriwijaya Palembang Talang Betutu Vocational High School. The result of this activity is that participants can install solar panels as a source of solar electricity. All participants can install solar panels. By holding this activity, it is hoped that Indonesia will become the largest user of renewable energy in the world.
Ecophysiological characteristics of six broad-leaved agroforestry tree species
Authors: Thakur P. , Dutt Vaishnu
Published: October 2024

Twelve year old, six broad-leaved agroforestry tree species, growing at the same site, have revealed significant intergeneric diurnal variations in photosynthetic rate, amount of water transpired, leaf water potential (Y) and canopy temperature during the months of May and June. Significant mid-noon (13.30 hour) drop and substantial afternoon recovery up to 17.30 hour for all the physiological attributes were observed in all the six investigated tree species, namely, Grewia optiva, Morus alba, Celtis australis, Bauhinia variegata, Dalbergia sissoo and Toona ciliata.
Parametry akustyczne ochronników słuchu i metody ich pomiaru
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kozłowski Emil , Łada Krzysztof , Młyński Rafał
Published: October 2024

Acoustic parameters of hearing protectors and methods of their measurement The article presents how the basic parameter of hearing protectors, i.e. sound attenuation, is determined using a method based on the active participation of people (subjective method). In addition, objective methods for measuring acoustic parameters of hearing protectors, such as insertion loss, based on the use of miniature microphones and acoustic test fixture are described. The results of measurements of sound pressure level under hearing protectors carried out using an acoustic test fixture reproducing anatomical shape of a human head (including concha and ear canal), used as a standard for measuring acoustic parameters of hearing protectors in impulse noise situations are also presented. These measurements were carried out to verify the possibility of using this acoustic test fixture, to measure the sound pressure level reaching under the hearing protectors in the case of continuous noise. The tests showed that in the case of measurements with microphones that are standard equipment of the acoustic test fixture, dedicated to impulse noise, the use of these microphones is limited to high-level continuous signals. Microphones that are optional equipment on the acoustic test fixture were a more suitable solution for the intended purpose.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyaring Debu Cyclone pada Pirolisis Biomassa
Authors: Iswanto Asep , Priyanto Sugeng , Sopiyan Sopiyan , Arhami Lukman
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the design of a cyclone dust filter system for biomass pyrolysis is as an alternative to improve the work yield of the biomass pyrolysis process. The cyclone functions as a filter for char and dust with gas produced after the pyrolysis process in the reactor tube, before being forwarded to the condenser and motor. The results of data analysis show that the biomass pyrolysis testing process with the addition of a cyclone dust filter system, the conclusion obtained is that with the addition of this cyclone dust filter system, the results of the biomass pyrolysis process obtained are even better, because the gas that is still mixed with char and dust will be filtered in this process. The test results using wood shavings, corn cobs, and rice husks also showed improvements compared to without using a cyclone dust filter system
Performance Characteristics of the Quantitative Method for Staphylococcus aureus in Food Products Correspond to ISO 16140-3: 2021
Authors: Putri Fannisa , Surati Sri , Sitorus Aditya Anugerah Marusaha , Nagur Kemala Suardi , Cahyaningsih Eni , Wilasti Yulin , Sihotang Maria Arieni Eka Devina
Published: October 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium that poses significant health risks when present in food products. High levels of Staphylococcus aureus in food can indicate poor hygiene and handling practices during food production, processing, or storage. In order to maintain food safety and quality, verification of the quantitative method of Staphylococcus aureus is very important. Method verification represents a crucial stage in guaranteeing that all employed procedures conform to the necessary criteria for dependable and precise data. Following the guidelines established in ISO 16140-3:2021, method verification is accomplished through the calculation of the Intralaboratory Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SIR) for implementation validation and the eBias value for verifying the suitability of the method for assessing specific food items. This research was conducted with the objective of confirming the ISO 6888-1:2021 as the designated reference method for quantifying Staphylococcus aureus in food products. For the purpose of confirming the implementation of the method, Cheese was utilized as the test food item. In the context of verifying the method's applicability to different food products, a range of items including condensed milk, margarine, baby porridge, cassava chips and ready-to-eat sausage were examined as challenging foods. Every chosen food item was artificially contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus WDCM 00034. The SIR value obtained was 0.04 ≤ 2× 0.11 (the lowest mean of SR value from ISO 6888-1:2021) which indicated that the National Quality Control Laboratory of Drug and Food (NQCLDF), Indonesian FDA was able to implement the method very well. In addition, the eBias value for all types of food tested was below 0.5log10, which showed that the quantitative method for coagulase-positive Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and other types) could be applied in the NQCLDF laboratory for the extensive scope of food.
Digital Entrepreneurship Success: Role of Social Media and Government Support
Authors:   ITPH Academy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Kahil Bashar
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurial success in the digital domain, particularly within the Information Technology (IT) sector, influences the contemporary business landscape. This study focuses on digital entrepreneurship and highlights its interconnections with entrepreneurial success and digital innovation. IT entrepreneurs, driven by a fervor for innovation and a dedication to pushing technological boundaries, actively contribute to the ongoing transformation of industries and societies in the global digital economy. The research framework, grounded in the resource-based theory, investigates the multifaceted digital entrepreneurship by incorporating social media adoption as a mediating variable and government support as a moderator. Empirical insights from 210 actively engaged IT entrepreneurs in Amsterdam provide an understanding of the relationships within this vibrant business environment. Recognizing the transformative impacts of IT entrepreneurs, the study adds to the existing body of knowledge and advocates for continued exploration to fully grasp the multifaceted nature of digital entrepreneurship.