bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural and Binding energy of Aun+1 and PtAun (n =1-9) Clusters
Authors: Benkrima Yamina , Souigat Abdelkader , Chaouche Yassine , Soudani Mohammed Elbar , Eddine Bougoffa Mohammed Seyf , Mahdadi Naouia
Published: November 2022

In the current paper, we present a systematic calculation based on the Density functional theory (DFT), which aims to highlight the potential effects of doping platinum Pt clusters and the new electronic and light structural characteristics of platinum-infused gold clusters Aun (n= 1-9), so that less energy clusters are selected from the rest of the isomers per cluster size. The most stable structures with the lowest 3D structures starting from n=6. The average length of the bonds between the atoms of each cluster and the binding energy of these clusters is calculated relative to their size. Structural characteristics were studied, discussed and compared with all calculated properties by Gradient Density Approximation (GGA) with the Local Density Approximation (LDA), also highlighted the intensity of calculated cases and comparison of Au2 cluster with PtAu that the grafting of Aun clusters platinum Pt, makes them have characteristics that distinguish them to be qualified in their use of chemical stimulation.
Usrub (lead) and its compounds used in Unani Medicine: Overview
Authors: Mustehasan Mustehasan , Azhar Misbahuddin
Published: November 2022

Metals and minerals are integral parts of Indian Systems of Medicine including Unani Medicine. Usrub (lead) is one of the seven metals of antiquity used in prehistoric times. The medicinal use of lead preparation is reported in pre-Dynastic Egypt and by the ancient Indian civilisations from 3200 to 2800 BC. Lead in various forms i.e. Usrub (lead) and Aabar (burnt lead/ashes of lead), Isfidaj (white lead), Suranj (red oxide of lead), Murdar sang (litharge/lead monoxide) and Ithmid (lead sulfide) are used in Unani Medicine. Usrub (Lead) naturally occurs as galena (lead sulfide) from which it is obtained by roasting. The compounds of lead for medicinal uses are generally prepared by a particular method. Most of the lead compounds are used as external applications for the healing of wounds. For oral use, calx form is recommended. The lead is absorbed into the human body from the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract. It is least absorbed through intact skin. Approximately 80 to 90 percent of absorbed lead is excreted through urine, feces and sweat. When blood level in adults crosses the limit of 10 µg/dl and in children 3.5 µg/dl the signs of poisoning may appear. The present review will be helpful for students, researcher for a better understanding of lead’s medicinal use and for further studies.
Medicinal herbs in the management of Common Skin disease – Ethno Botanical Approach
Authors: Raja R. Ramasubramania , Haribabu Y. , Sajeeth C. I.
Published: November 2022

The acceptance and appreciation of herbal medicine is rising day by day. One of the significant reasons in growing this significance is the alertness of normal remedies being additional efficient and less dangerous than synthetic drugs. Skin health is imperative aspect of primary health care among many communities, because of the enhance challenge of HIV-AIDS, skin conditions being among the common opportunistic diseases in immune-compromised individuals. India has a rich myths of therapeutic plant on healthcare. A huge number of formulations have been used in India for management of cuts, wounds, burns and various skin disorders. The present review attempts to investigate the ethno botanical information foundation for dealing of various skin diseases. The medicinal plants used in this review are arranged alphabetically followed by family name; parts used and explained the Siddha herbs completely used in the skin disease with references.
THE OPINION OF 13-17 YEARS OLD PUPILS ABOUT HEALTY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Melkonyan Harutyun , Muradyan Drastamat
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to study the knowledge of leading a healthy lifestyle among pupils in 6-10 classes.
Research methods are: social survey, pedagogical testing, mathematical statistics.
The main points of the survey related to the healthy lifestyle and motor activity of pupils.
During our surveys it was clarified that knowledge about healthy lifestyle contributes to the strengthening of individual and public health, also importance of health.
Basic school should provide prerequisite of health as fundamental value of a person. Schoolchildren should receive systematized and practical knowledge about best movement mode, appropriate agenda, balanced diet and maintain the health of body and organism.
Food preferences and eating behavior among children with autism spectrum disorder: A causal-comparative
study in Lahore
Authors: Amin Minahil , Faiyaz Syeda Iqra , Butt Muhammad Salman , Javed Ahsan , Saleem Javeria , Saeed Ayesha
Published: November 2022

This study aims to compare the eating behaviors, food preferences, and body mass index of children with and without Autism residing in Lahore, Pakistan. The study participants were aged 5-12 years, and were divided into two groups: 60 children with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and 120 typically developing (TD) school children. The sample was drawn from three Autism schools and three private schools through the purposive sampling technique. Data regarding the participants’ basic personal history, food preferences, and eating behavior were obtained from their parents using a self- administered structured questionnaire. BMI for age percentiles of the children was obtained from standard charts, based on their height and weight measurements. Among participants with Autism, 46.7% were obese, compared to 23.3% of the participants without Autism. Children with Autism exhibited a significantly greater degree of limited variety (U= 2797.000, p= 0.009) and food refusal (U= 1586.000, p= 0.000) as compared to children without Autism. Greater preference for food in the vegetable group was related to a higher BMI for the age percentile, for children with Autism (r = 0.327, p = 0.011). A p-value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Children with Autism exhibited selective eating and food refusal to a greater degree than children without Autism.
Test of The Inhibitory Power of Lemongrass Extract Against The Growth of Candida albicans On Natural Resources Medium
Authors: Murtafi'ah Ni'matul , Syarofah Zela Adeline , Pitono Arie J.
Published: November 2022

Candidiasis is an acute or chronic inflammation that causes disorders of the body's system caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a common cause that does not cause disease in a person's normal immune system but can attack a person's poor system. Candidiasis can be treated with antifungal drugs, but prolonged and extensive use of antifungal drugs causes side effects. So alternative drugs are needed that can reduce these side effects. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) has pharmacological activity as an antifungal. Research Objectives: To determine the inhibition of lemongrass extract on the growth of Candida albicans in an SDA medium with concentrations of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1%. The study used a descriptive research design. The method of testing the resistance is carried out by the good diffusion method. Lemongrass extract can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans fungus by forming an inhibition zone. At a concentration of 0% lemongrass extract, no inhibition zone was formed, a concentration of 0.2% formed an inhibitory zone of 10.5 mm, a concentration of 0.4% formed an inhibition of 6.1 mm, a concentration of 0.6% formed an inhibition zone of 14 mm, the concentration 0.8% formed an inhibition zone of 10.8 mm, a concentration of 15 formed an inhibitory zone of 27.6 mm.
Identification of Trichomonas vaginalis Parasites In Commercial Sex Workers Conducting Examinations At The Mawar Clinic PKBI Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Kodariah Liah , Nisa Putri Khoerun , Pakpahan Suyarta E. , Aulia Syifa
Published: November 2022

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the pathogenic Trichomonas vaginalis protozoa parasite found in the female genitourinary tract and can cause vaginal discharge, in severe conditions, vaginal inflammation will occur. Trichomoniasis has a high risk of infecting groups that often have multiple partners, such as Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs). This study aims to determine the presence or absence of Trichomonas vaginalis parasites in the urine sample of Commercial Sex Workers who conduct examinations at the Mawar Clinic PKBI Bandung. The research method used is observation. The sample is the urine of a prostitute who performs an examination at the Mawar Clinic PKBI Bandung, Indonesia. The examination was carried out in two ways, namely the wet method and the Giemsa staining method, which was carried out in the Rajawali Bandung Institute of Health laboratory. The results showed that out of 30 samples, 11 urine samples of CSW were infected with Trichomonas vaginalis,. The conclusion of this study is that Trichomonas vaginalis parasites were found in urine samples of prostitutes who were examined at the Mawar Clinic PKBI Bandung.
Rezension von: Gasseleder, Klaus, Zwei Gesichter
Authors: Voit Thomas , Gasseleder Klaus
Published: November 2022

Klaus Gasseleder: Zwei Gesichter - Aus der Chronik einer jüdischen Familie, eines fränkischen Dorfes und eines Weltbades in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Geldersheim (Vetter) 2005. 194 S., zahlr. Abb.
Development trends in rail freight transport
Authors: Waldmann Marta , Sobaś Marek , Antkowiak Tomasz
Published: November 2022

This paper presents issues related to the current development needs in rail cargo transport. These needs are mainly driven by market trends, and they are often enforced by competition on the freight market and the need to protect the environment and climate. Today's requirements are related to design changes in freight wagons as well as the stationary and operational research discussed in this paper. The design intentions described below can be treated as a test run prior to the launch of cross-border transport via dedicated corridors
Public policy Factors Associated with Effectiveness of Working Environment and Quality of Life among Military Policemen in Brazil
Authors:   The State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, Fonseca Paulo Martins
Published: November 2022

Brazil is a violent society and police officers play a fundamental role in this scenario. Police work is a stressful occupation, dealing with routine violence, police officers must have high standards of physical and mental health. The problem has a negative impact on the life quality of security officers, who play an important role in insecurity issues. Because without security, economic development is a futile dream. A cross-sectional design study investigated a random sample of 525 male military police officers, engaged in patrolling the streets of Salvador, Brazil. The accessible population was composed of all the 4700 military police officers from 32 battalions. The study included only males, engaged in visible patrolling in public spaces in the city, and excluded those who were on medical leave, engaged in administrative functions, or in specific situations not related to their core-activity. Health-related quality of life was evaluated through the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Preliminary data collection required self-administered questionnaires for the target population. The expert applied the test re-test technique to choose the reliability of the exam study. To establish the relationship between the variables, Pearson correlation analysis was performed on the dependent and independent variables confidence interval. The study found that the Physical Component Summary was associated with poor work ability (P < 0.001). The mean Physical Component Summary was 3.368 units lower among those with poor work.The study concludes that the military police officers investigated presented low health-related quality of life, associated with younger age, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor work ability. Therefore, improving police working environment through timely promotion will play an important role in improving the life quality of the Brazil’s military policemen. Keywords: Promotion procedure, Duty assignment, Deployment, Life quality, working conditions:
Effect of doses and methods of phosphorus application on growth of Populus deltoides under nursery conditions
Authors: Kumar Rakesh
Published: November 2022

The present study was carried out to determine the effect of different methods and doses of phosphorus application on the growth of Populus deltoides seedlings in nursery. Among the various methods tried, augerpit method of phosphorus application recorded more plant growth. Application of 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 and above resulted in an increase the plant height over control (P0). Doses x Methods interaction reflected significant effect on the plant growth. Treatment combinations of 100 kg P2O5 per ha mixed in augerpits of 15 cm diameter and 20 cm depth and the same dose placed at 5 cm depth in rows, 20 cm apart from the cutting line (on both sides of cuttings) produced plants of more height and diameter, respectively.
Call Up Approach: An Intervention Program Driving Effects on Learners’ Performance in the Core Subject Areas
Authors: Recamara Joji T.
Published: November 2022

This study examined the effectiveness of CALL UP Approach, Teachers’ Calibrating action for Lifelong Learning to Upstage Pandemic, on pupils’ performance specifically in English, Mathematics and Science. CALL UP Approach is an intervention strategy formulated by the teacher and employed during the Modular Distance Learning; a modality implemented during the occurrence of Covid 19 pandemic. The quasi-experimental method of research was employed to investigate the effectiveness of CALL UP Approach to improve learners’ performance in English, Math and Science. This pre-posttest design makes use of two group of learners with almost similar characteristics. The learners were divided into two groups to compose the control and experimental groups.  The control group were subjected to the usual treatment. Meanwhile, the experimental group were subjected to CALL UP Approach composed of home visits, small group community teaching, scaffolding and feedbacking. The results yielded significant difference on the mean gain score between the control and experimental groups implying that the CALL UP Approach is more effective in improving the pupil’s academic performance in English, Math and Science than the previously available learning model of delivery. The Call Up Approach as an intervention program is found effective to improve the learner’s academic performance as revealed in this study.
The Impact of Using Short Films on Learning Idioms in EFL Classes
Authors: Aljebreen Saad , Alzamil Aseel
Published: November 2022

Having a good command of idioms of a foreign language is regarded as an important element in mastering that language. However, due to their opaque nature, extracting idioms’ figurative meaning appears to be a challenging endeavor for most foreign language learners. Grounded in the cognitive theory of multimedia learning, this study aimed to investigate the extent to which using short films has an impact on Saudi EFL learners’ receptive knowledge of idioms. Data were collected from 84 female undergraduate students at a university in Saudi Arabia using a pre- and post-test, a questionnaire, and a semi-structured interview. The findings revealed that the participants in the short films group significantly outperformed their counterparts in the blogger group. Moreover, the findings also showed that the participants had positive attitudes toward using short films to study idioms. In attempting to tackle the issue of how English idioms can be learned and taught effectively in the language classroom, the research findings provide helpful insights for both EFL teachers, learners, and curriculum designers. It is recommended for English teachers to become more acquainted with and adopt more flexible and engaging pedagogical methods such as short films in teaching idiomatic expressions to their learners. Employing short films as a complementary teaching material can further ease the burden of idiom learning and create a more motivating and engaging learning environment for the learner.
Most common pathogens from cows with subclinical mastitis in northwestern Paraná, Southern Brazil and their antimicrobial susceptibility
Authors: Eleodoro Josiane Ito , Headley Selwyn Arlington , Zanoni Ana Paula Kuller , Giordano Lucienne Garcia Pretto , Fagnani Rafael
Published: November 2022

Considering the high prevalence of subclinical mastitis and its impacts on milk production, thematic studies are needed and can provide strategic data for its control. This study aimed at investigating the most frequent microorganisms associated with subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in the northwest State of Paraná, Brazil and its sensitivity to antibiotics. A total of 478 foremilk samples were tested. Streptococci were the most frequently genus observed (63%), followed by staphylococci (31%). Streptococcus mutans, S. sanguis, and S. uberis were the most frequently identified species. For Streptococcus spp., the antimicrobial resistance was higher for Ceftiofur, whereas for Staphylococcus spp. it was also possible to verify a high occurrence of resistance for Gentamicin + Amoxicillin. Our results strengthen the knowledge of the microbiological agent and antibiotic-resistance patterns of pathogens at regional level, targeting future strategies to reduce the environmental spread of pathogenic strains resistant to antibiotics.
Marketing Dashboard as an Early Warning on PR. Gagak Hitam
Authors: Afandi Aang , Eltivia Nurafni , Holifahtus Sakdiyah Siti
Published: November 2022

The marketing dashboard is one of the company's barometers that can be used for early warning of the company in marketing operations. This study aims to facilitate the company's management and marketing division for decision-making in marketing operational activities by designing a marketing dashboard. The marketing dashboard, apart from being used for decision-making, can also be used for early warning companies in determining steps in the marketing department. The method used in this research is the Research and Development (R&D) method which uses the Analysis, Design, Development, and Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) model to design the marketing dashboard. Collecting data using interviews and documentation at the company. This research produces a marketing dashboard that describes sales position, turnover, and stock turnover. The results of the implementation of the marketing dashboard on PR. Gagak Hitam showed a positive response.
The Influence of the Audit Committee and External Audit on the Quality of Financial Reports in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Dora Sembiring Evi , Susilawati Deti , Firli Firli Agusetiawan Shavab
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the audit committee and the external audit on the quality of financial statements. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the chemical sub-sector for the period 2018-2021. The data used in this study is secondary data, which comes from the annual report. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the number of companies as many as 12 times 4 periods to 48 sample data. Methods of data analysis using SPSS version 26 program, namely descriptive statistics, classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the Audit Committee has a significant negative effect on the quality of financial reports and External Audit has a positive effect on the quality of reports. Simultaneously, the audit committee and the External Audit have an effect on the quality of financial reports.
An Account of Areca Nut Uses and Oral Health Damages from An Indian Perspective
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Surendranath College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India, Banerjee Subhrajit
Published: November 2022

There is a perception in India that packaged paan masala and betel quid (BQ) with areca nut loosely called paan supari both being devoid of tobacco are not carcinogenic. This article intends to be an awareness initiative against this notion. It focuses on the use of areca nuts in various forms. An understanding is necessary for the identification of components of gutka, various forms of BQ, and paan masala wherein areca nut is used. Areca nut consumption damages oral health and leads to the development of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). OSF is used as an umbrella term for depicting all potentially malignant lesions. Gutka is a product popular in India that uses areca nuts and a form of flavoured tobacco (zarda) as the main component. Although oral tobacco is implicated as a grade I carcinogen, areca nuts and BQ-containing areca nuts belong to the same grade. Areca nuts are the fourth largest addictive substance in the world. Deleterious effects of areca nuts in various forms are a grossly underreported area of research. Initiatives against areca nut uses are required.
Accommodative Facility and Vergence Facility after Mobile Gaming
Authors:   Department of Optometry, Saveetha College of Allied Health Sciences, Chennai, India, S Janagi , Ikram Syeda Sadiya ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, India, Puri Sanjeev Kumar ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, India
Published: November 2022

Aim: This study aimed to access the changes of accommodation and vergence before and after mobile gaming. Settings and Design: This was a comparative study conducted in the outpatient department of ophthalmology. Accommodative facility and vergence facility were measured using flippers. Methods and Materials: A comparative study was conducted on 50 healthy subjects, in both males and females, with age groups ranging between 18 and 30 years. This study has been approved by the IRB Committee; 25 young emmetropic patients and 25 young myopic patients were included. The comparison of accommodative facility and vergence facility before and after mobile gaming for 1 h was measured to determine the level of changes in accommodation and vergence. All patients were undergone comprehensive ophthalmic examination including vision, subjective/objective refraction, anterior segment examination, and accommodative and vergence facilities measured using accommodative and vergence flippers. Results: The mean and standard deviation value significantly increase before and after mobile gaming in the right eye, left eye, and both eyes in case of accommodation facility, and there is a decrease in the mean and standard deviation value in case of vergence facility in both eyes before and after mobile gaming. Conclusion: The mean and standard deviation value significantly increase before and after mobile gaming in the right eye, left eye, and both eyes in case of accommodative facility, and there is a decrease in the mean and standard deviation value in case of vergence facility in both eyes before and after mobile gaming.
O CAOS, A COMPLEXIDADE E A CONTABILIDADE NO SETOR PÚBLICO: REFLEXOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NOS RELATÓRIOS FINANCEIROS DA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Joselita Anunciação , Lucas João Victor
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar de que forma a Pandemia do COVID-19 impactou as demonstrações contábeis dos entes estaduais brasileiros da região sul do Brasil no ano 2020, partindo do fundamento das Teorias do Caos e da Complexidade. Incomensuráveis são os impactos que essa pandemia tem desencadeado às nações de todo o mundo, apresentando-se como um dos maiores desafios sanitários deste século e repercutindo de forma significativa na economia, nas relações sociais e, inevitavelmente, na saúde pública. Quanto ao método de pesquisa foi agrupada em três categorias: quanto aos objetivos, descritiva; quanto aos procedimentos, documental e bibliográfica; e, quanto à abordagem do problema, qualitativa. A amostra é intencional, composta pelos 3 estados brasileiros da Região Sul. Os dados levantados foram analisados e interpretados por meio da análise de conteúdo. A Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Público, como parte integrante desse sistema, precisou remodelar o seu papel como mecanismo gerador de informações em meio ao cenário pautado pela turbulência e complexidade. A análise dos relatórios destacou que os entes estaduais adotaram medidas excepcionais e mecanismos capazes de facilitar o processo de auto-organização em um cenário de desordem. O estudo concluiu que a divulgação das informações contábeis se limitou aos aspectos financeiros e orçamentários.
PENERAPAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN ADMINISTRASI PENILAIAN DI SDN 020 LENGKONG BESAR
Authors: Supono
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this school action research is to increase the Competence of Teachers of State Elementary School 020 Lengkong Besar in Compiling Assessment Administration through academic supervision. The research method used was a classroom/school action research method with 2 cycles, each consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The results of data analysis showed that there was an increase in teacher competence from cycle to cycle. This is shown by the analysis of teacher competence in each cycle. In cycle I, that is, out of 12 supervised teachers, it was found that 5 people or 41.67% had the competence to compose a good assessment administration. In cycle II, there has been an increase, namely from 12 supervised teachers, it was found that 10 people or 83.33% had good teacher competence. Thus, this already meets the performance indicators in this study, namely if the competence of teachers in compiling administration of assessments at State Elementary School 020 Lengkong Besar reaches a percentage of 75%, then the research is considered successful. The conclusion from this study is that academic supervision can improve teacher competence in preparing assessment administration at State Elementary School 020 Lengkong Besar. This is indicated by an increase from the initial observation, cycle I and cycle II.
el-Cezîre Bölgesinin Fâtihi İyâz b. Ğanm ve Hadis Rivayetindeki Yeri
Authors: KANARYA Bayram
Published: November 2022

İslam mesajının insanlara ulaştırılabilmesi için Hz. Peygamber (sav) ve ashabı büyük çaba göstermişlerdir. Sahabenin önemli bir kısmı, Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) vefatıyla birlikte ikamet ettikleri yerlerde kalmamışlar, İslam’ı muhtelif coğrafyalara yaymak amacıyla memleketlerini terk ederek bu uğurda büyük fedakârlıklarda bulunmuşlardır. Özellikle ikinci halife Hz. Ömer dönemi, zamanın iki büyük devleti Sasani ve Bizanslılara karşı yürütülen mücadeleler ile geçmiştir. Müslümanlar bu dönemde başta Filistin, Mısır ve Dımaşk olmak üzere Hama, Halep, Antakya, Rakka ve Urfa gibi birçok yeri fethetmişlerdir. Böylelikle İslam orduları Anadolu yakınlarına kadar gelmişlerdir.

Fetih faaliyetlerinde aktif olarak görev alan sahabilerden biri 20/641 yılında vefat eden İyâz b. Ğanm’dır. Hz. Ömer tarafından el-Cezîre valiliğine getirilen İyâz b. Ğanm Nusaybin, Dârâ, Sincar, Meyyâfarikîn (Silvan) ve Mardin gibi birçok yeri fethetmiş ve bölgenin İslam ile tanışmasına vesile olmuştur. Böylelikle Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından yedi yıl gibi kısa sayılabilecek bir sürede İslam mesajı uzak coğrafyalara ulaşabilmiştir.

Bu çalışmadaki amaç, el-Cezîre bölgesini fetheden ordunun başında bulunan İyaz b. Ğanm hakkında bilgi vermek ve ondan nakledilen veya onun isnadında yer aldığı rivayetlerinin olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Rivayet literatürü araştırıldığında görüleceği üzere Buhârî ve İbn Hibbân’ın Sahîh’inde, Beyhakî’nin Şuabu’l-Îman ve Sünen-i Kübrâ’sında, Ebu Ya’la ve Ahmed b. Hanbel’in Müsned’inde ve Taberânî’nin el-Mu’cemu’l-Kebîr’inde İyâz b. Ğanm’ın bizzat rivayet ettiği veya onu konu edinen bazı rivayetler bulunmaktadır. Bu rivayetlerin tespit edilmesi, el-Cezîre ve mücavir beldelerin sakinlerinin hafızasında müstesna bir yere sahip olan İslam kumandanının hadis ilmine katkısını da ortaya çıkarmış olacaktır.
Pemberdayaan Anak Desa Melalui Groupwork di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Husni Thamrin
Published: November 2022

The tutoring program is a form of community service program in 2021 which aims to grow the ability of early childhood children to interest in learning homes. In addition, there is another goal, namely from the implementation of this program for students to be able to apply the knowledge and theory that has been obtained from the world of lectures in addition to the campus being able to show the public that students are able to emphasize the existence of universities that are able to create or produce future cadres of the nation who are capable of bring about change for the better in society. The target of this service is children in Maimun Saleh Village, Sukajaya District, Sabang City Regency. This program has the main goal, namely through the tutoring program, early childhood children can gain basic knowledge of reading and arithmetic such as how to calculate properly and correctly. This tutoring program lasts about 3 months, each meeting 3 times a week. From this program, it can be seen that before this activity the children were not fluent in reading, writing and counting. After this activity the children had very good reading, writing and counting skills.
Pencarian dan Pemanfaatan Informasi Data Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG)
Authors: Benny Hartanto  , Ningrum Astriawati  , Supartini  , Damar Kuncoro Yekti
Published: November 2022

The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has the task of carrying out government duties in the fields of Meteorology, Climatology, Air Quality, and Geophysics by the provisions of the applicable legislation.  This study aims to search and utilize BMKG meteorological data in the Yogyakarta area. This research was conducted at the Mlati Climatology Station, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The analysis used uses descriptive analysis. The data collection method uses observation techniques, interviews, documentation from offline data centers, and BMKG online data. From the results of the study, the search for meteorological data of BMKG Yogyakarta for the benefit of the community includes inputting data until processing until it is published to the public through social media such as Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Email, Radio, and Television. The utilization and importance of BMKG weather information are very influential for the survival of the people in Yogyakarta. With the information from the BMKG, the community can know the weather forecasts in the next few days and adjust the work that makes the weather as its indicator such as farming, tourism, fisheries, transportation, trade, and government as well as government agencies working in the field of disaster management.
MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES IN VARIOUS BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Pal Debabrata
Published: November 2022

This review article presents an overview of the role of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in various biomedical applications. Various synthesis techniques of magnetic nanoparticles have been discussed in compliance with their suitability in biological applications. Utilizing the magnetic property of the nanoparticles, several biomedical technology applications have been developed such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), separation of biomolecules, biosensing, bacteria inhibition, magnetic field stimulated drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia therapy etc. Among the various applications, this article comprises a detailed review mainly focused on the potentiality of the MNPs in magnetic field stimulated drug delivery technique and hyperthermia therapy. The present difficulties/limitations and remaining challenges of these techniques have also been outlined in this article.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE SUSTAINED RELEASE TABLETS USING HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS MUCILAGE
Authors: Sahu Ayush , Chouksey Khushi , Ganju Kuldeep
Published: November 2022

Increased complications and costs of marketing of innovative drugs focused greater attention to the development of sustained release (SR) or controlled release (CR) drug delivery systems. Delivery systems extended release or controlled release rate can achieve predictable and reproducible, the extended duration of activity for the short time of life - drugs, reduced toxicity, and dose reduction request, the optimized therapy and better patient compliance. It is controlled primarily by the type and the proportion of the polymers used in the preparation. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is an extremely potent antibacterial agent with potent activity against most gram +ve and gram -ve bacteria. The objective of present work was to develop and evaluated oral sustained release matrix tablet of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride prepared by the method of wet granulation, using hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and hibiscus rosa sinensis mucilage polymer alone and in combination at various concentrations. Pre-compression parameters were evaluated. The tablets were evaluated for post-compression parameters such as thickness, hardness, average weight, friability and In vitro release studies. No interactions were observed between ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and excipients from the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The quantity of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride present in the tablets and the release medium were estimated by a simple, rapid and validated UV method. The swelling of the mixture of polymers was higher than that of any of the individual polymer containing formulations. The swelling index ranged from 51-211 % at the end of 10 h of study. It was observed that of all the formulations F1 and F4 could not sustain the release of ciprofloxacin up to 10 h. All other formulations were able to sustain the release of ciprofloxacin for 24 h duration. The formulations F5 and F7 exhibited almost similar release profiles with 64.96 and 67.18% drug release at 24 h. The results obtained from the study conclusively indicate that use of HPMC and hibiscus rosa sinensis leaf mucilage as the matrix forming substance could help in achieving sustained release over a longer duration and help in reducing the dose as well as frequency of administration of the medicaments.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF L-PROLINE POTASSIUM IODIDE CRYSTAL
Authors: Latha L R , Selvarajan P , Maheswari J Uma
Published: November 2022

L-proline is an organic material, potassium iodide is an inorganic material and these two materials were mixed to form a semi-organic material viz. L-proline potassium iodide (LPPI) crystal in this work. Single crystals of L-proline potassium iodide were grown in an aqueous solution with slow evaporation process. LPPI crystals were obtained after the growth period of 35 days. XRD studies revealed the grown LPPI crystal to be crystallizing in a tetragonal structure. The grown LPPI crystal was analyzed for mechanical stability. Dielectric studies of the LPPI crystals were carried out to evaluate the dielectric constant, dielectric loss and AC conductivity. UV-visible-NIR spectral studies were performed in the wavelength range 200-1100 nm, and linear optical properties like transmittance, absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient of the sample were evaluated. Using Kurtz-Perry technique, second order NLO studies of the grown crystal of LPPI were carried out. In order to confirm the functional groups of the prepared sample, FTIR study was taken. EDS study was done to find the weight percent of the elements in the sample. Electronic polarizability and LDT value of LPPI crystal were estimated and the results were analyzed.
Psicoterapia dinámica breve: una revisión conceptual
Authors: Sánchez-Barranco Ruiz Antonio , Sánchez-Barranco Vallejo Pablo
Published: November 2022

Psychoanalysis offered, right from its origins, a therapeutic technique for the cure or relief of different mental disorders. Due to the present demand for psychotherapy, a series of dynamic interventions have appeared. They are interventions that, somewhat distant from conventional psychoanalysis, have been able to shorten the duration of the healing process and facilitated the experimental evaluation of results. The contributions of Sifneos, Malan and specially Davanloo have greatly helped in this development. It is these contributions that are revised in the present article.
Arturo Sanmartín Gil, pionero y maestro en la psicología y psiquiatría sevillanas
Authors: Martínez López Manuel Jesús , Sánchez-Barranco Ruiz Antonio
Published: November 2022

The life and works of Arturo Sanmartín Gil, a Psychiatrist and Psychologist from Seville, are reviewed. Oral and written primary sources have been used to collect the data with which we have summarized his biographical profile as well as his scientific thought. The most prominent life events concerning the atmosphere of his professional activity are highlighed. The main topics and general guidelines of his thought are also pointed out. We conclude with an observation on the local importance of Sanmartín concerning: a) the teaching of modern psychological concepts to parents, teachers, health staff and Catholic church members; b) his pioneering efforts in fostering knowledge of the Psychologist's role in mental health and other fields, c) the clinical training and introduction into professional mental heglth practice of many Psychiatrists and Psychologists and, d) his defence of the need for improvement in adult, and chiefly, child psychiatric services.
Implementación de un programa terapéutico con mujeres víctimas de violencia de género en Servicios Municipales Bolivianos
Authors: AGUILAR AGUILAR Eliana , PARRA JIMÉNEZ Águeda
Published: November 2022

La violencia de género cometida contra las mujeres por parte de sus parejas o exparejas es una lacra que azota a todas las sociedades con unas consecuencias terribles, especialmente para la salud física y emocional de las víctimas. Debido a la complejidad de este tipo de maltrato y la magnitud de sus consecuencias, las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género requieren de una atención integral, multidisciplinar y especializada. Con el objetivo de atender a las víctimas de violencia de género, el Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz (Bolivia) a través de los Servicios Legales Integrales Municipales (SLIM), comenzó a implementar un programa de atención terapéutica para víctimas de violencia de género el año 2014, siendo el primero de toda Bolivia en ofrecer este servicio de terapia psicológica a mujeres víctimas de malos tratos por parte de sus parejas o exparejas. Este trabajo analiza los primeros dos años de la implementación del programa terapéutico con el objetivo de mejorar el servicio y concienciar de su necesidad a toda la sociedad, especialmente al personal responsable de la administración de Bolivia, de manera que el programa de atención terapéutica a mujeres víctimas de violencia de género se amplíe y pueda ser replicado en los diferentes departamentos del país.
Adopciones rotas en Andalucía: caracterización y propuestas para la intervención
Authors: PANIAGUA Carmen , JIMÉNEZ-MORAGO Jesús , PALACIOS Jesús
Published: November 2022

The present study aims to apprehend the incidence and main risk factors associated with adoption breakdown, as well as to contribute some proposals to improve professional intervention. Ninety-three breakdowns in adoption detected in Andalusia during the decade 2003-2012 were analyzed. The cumulative incidence in breakdowns during that period was 1.32% of total adoption placements, being more frequent in national than international breakdowns. In addition, the presence of behavioral problems, domestic violence, and emotional bonding problems were detected as main risk factors associated with these breakdowns. Regarding professional intervention, advice and family treatment at the beginning of adoption were the most frequent procedures. Professional interventions were sporadic and made by non-specialized professionals; also, adopters and adoptees’ collaboration with the interventions was low. Among the proposals for professional intervention improvement, stands out the creation of an official register to identify adoption breakdowns in the welfare system.
Conductas facilitadoras del apego en las interacciones parento-filiales y función reflexiva parental en familias adoptivas
Authors: CÁCERES Isabel , LEÓN Esperanza , MARÍN Cristina , ROMÁN Maite , PALACIOS Jesús
Published: November 2022

While research into adopted children and their new families is abundant, studies exploring interactions in their relationship are more uncommon. Few studies have specifically analyzed the interactions between adoptive parents and adopted children. This work studies parent-child interaction in a sample of adoptive and non-adoptive dyads, as well as the relationships between attachment facilitating parental behaviors and parental reflective  function in adoptive families. Through a co-construction task and an interview, 88 dyads were assessed. The data showed noteworthy similarities between the two groups and a significantly greater presence of some attachment facilitating behaviors in the adoptive dyads. Also, significant correlations were found between attachment facilitating parental behaviors, observed during parent-child interactions. Finally, a more positive parental reflective thinking about the adopted children and their relationship with them appeared to be associated with a higher number of attachment facilitating behaviors in the interaction.
Técnica Psicoanalítica (VII). Las reacciones de transferencia
Authors: Sánchez-Barranco Ruiz Antonio
Published: November 2022

En las relaciones interindividuales participan habitualmente ingredientes caracteriales y conductuales que proceden del pasado infantil. Si tales ingredientes no han sido productivamente remodelados por el Yo maduro, pueden originar interrelaciones más o menos distorsionadas y conflictivas, dado que parten de unas expectativas inadecuadas y conllevan actos no acomodados a la realidad de la interacción presente.
Este conjunto de elementos comportamentales se califican en psicoanálisis como reacciones transferenciales, poseyendo su manejo en la tarapia una importancia capital, especialmente cuando llegan a constituirse en la denominada neurosis transferencial, cuyo análisis y liquidación supone el campo de batalla en donde ha de plantearse la recuperación del equilibrio y de la salud mental.
Organische Substanz in Schweizer Waldböden - eine wichtige, aber empfindliche Ressource
Authors: Hagedorn Frank , Mayer Mathias , Meusburger Katrin , Walthert Lorenz , Zimmermann Stephan
Published: November 2022

Der Boden ist eine zentrale Schnittstelle in Waldökosystemen. Er erfüllt wichtige Funktionen als Lebensraum, als Speicher für Kohlenstoff und Nährstoffe, und er reguliert die Wasser- und Stoffkreisläufe. Für alle Bodenfunktionen spielt die organische Bodensubstanz eine Schlüsselrolle. Aufgrund des feuchten und kühlen Klimas sowie der relativ nachhaltigen Waldnutzung speichern Schweizer Waldböden pro Flächeneinheit die grössten Vorräte organischer Bodensubstanz Europas. Dieser Vorrat hat sich über Tausende Jahre hinweg aufgebaut. Der Klimawandel - höhere Temperaturen und eine intensivere Trockenheit - sowie grossflächige Störungen, beispielsweise durch Windwürfe und Kahlschläge, gefährden die organische Bodensubstanz. Eine bodenschonende Waldbewirtschaftung sowie eine permanente Bestockung mit standortsangepassten Baumarten tragen zum Erhalt dieser wichtigen Ressource bei.
Wasserverfügbarkeit in Schweizer Wäldern während der Trockenjahre 2015-2018
Authors: Meusburger Katrin , Hagedorn Frank , Walthert Lorenz
Published: November 2022

Im Schweizer Wald traten im Trockensommer 2018 vorzeitige Blattverfärbung und Welken bereits im Juli auf. Der Frage, ob dieses Phänomen vor allem auf die hohe Trockenintensität im Jahr 2018 zurückzuführen ist, oder aber sich als Folge eines Bodenwasserdefizites des trockenen Jahres 2015 ergab, sind wir mit einem Modell nachgegangen, das den Wassertransport vom Boden durch die Pflanze in die Atmosphäre simuliert. Das Modell bestätigte, dass der physiologische Trockenstress, ausgedrückt als Transpirationsdefizit, im Jahr 2018 erheblich höher war als 2015. Zudem zeigte sich, dass nach Trockenjahren wie 2015 ein Defizit des pflanzenverfügbaren Wassers in der Wurzelzone kaum über einzelne Jahre hinaus bestehen bleibt. Somit wurden die Schäden 2018 vorwiegend durch die höhere Trockenintensität in diesem Jahr ausgelöst. Die Modellierung der Wasserverfügbarkeit für den Schweizer Wald könnte zur zeitnahen Identifikation von klimasensitiven Waldstandorten verwendet werden.
Does Corporate Governance Constrain Earnings Management in an Unstable Economic and Political Environment?
Authors: Hassan Yousef , Abousamak Ahmed , Hijazi Rafiq
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of corporate governance structures on earnings management behavior in a weakly governed and politically unstable environment. A panel of data from 35 non-bank companies listed on the Palestine Exchange between 2012 and 2019 was employed. A fixed effects regression model was used to examine the impact of certain board characteristics (board size, board meetings, and audit committee formation) and ownership structures (institutional ownership, foreign ownership, and ownership concentration) on earnings management in the volatile and risky political and economic environment of Palestine. The findings indicate that corporate governance and ownership systems in Palestine appear to be ineffective in constraining earnings management practices. None of the board attributes appear to constrain earnings management practices. However, there is weak evidence to show that ownership concentration has some effect in curbing earnings manipulation. The findings of this study are expected to increase awareness among Palestinian regulators, investors, and other policymakers regarding the role of boards of directors and institutional and foreign shareholders in monitoring Palestinian listed companies to enhance corporate governance and the quality of financial reporting.
Wegen uit de wooncrisis
Authors: Kleinhans Reinout
Published: November 2022

Boekensignalement

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Laat de regionale toetsingscommissies euthanasie prejudiciële vragen stellen aan de Hoge Raad
Authors: de Haan J.P.
Published: November 2022

Laat de regionale toetsingscommissies euthanasie prejudiciële vragen stellen aan de Hoge Raad

De regering heeft de mogelijkheid van cassatie in het belang der wet tegen oordelen van RTE’s verworpen. In dit artikel wordt de suggestie gedaan om RTE’s prejudiciële vragen te laten stellen aan de Hoge Raad. Dit om alsnog te voorzien in de behoefte aan meer rechtszekerheid bij de uitleg van de Wtl.
Dampak Game Online Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Pemuda Desa Air Dingin Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Endrik Endrik  , Muhammad Hanif
Published: November 2022

Game online merupakan salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi komunikasi fenomena ini sudah menjadi fenomena yang umum dalam masyarakat tentunya dengan adanya game online membuat suatu masalah baru yang timbul didalam masyarakat, pemuda yang merupakan bagian dari masyarakat tentu sangat potensial, pemuda dalam masyarakat desa Air Dingin sangat potensial serta aktif bersosial dan bermasyarakat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi salah satunya dengan bermain game online, game online ini mempunyai banyak jenis atau genre selain itu juga tentu mempunyai dampak positif dan negatif bagi pemain.

Adapun tujuan penelitian ialah mengetahui dampak game online terhadap prilaku sosial pemuda desa Air Dingin. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengukapkan gambaran fenomena dilapangan dan menghasilkan data data deskriptif berupa kata-kata terkait dengan dampak game online terhadap perilaku sosial pemuda desa Air Dingin, analisis data yang dipakai dengan metode triangulasi data, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi.