bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗВО ДО НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ЗАСАДАХ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ
Authors: Варава І. М.
Published: April 2021

У статті розглянуто особливості реалізації педагогічного супроводу формування готовності студентів ЗВО до науково-дослідницької діяльності на засадах академічної доброчесності. Звертається увага, що для сучасного випускника ЗВО не менш актуальною, ніж наявність глибоких предметних знань і практичних умінь і навичок, є сформованість у нього готовності до науково-дослідницької діяльності, під час здійснення якої найважливіша умова – це дотримання принципів академічної доброчесності. Вивчено наукові підходи вітчизняних та зарубіжних учених до цього питання, підкреслюється їхня загальна позиція, що життя та діяльність ученого (у тому числі вченого-початківця, студента-дослідника) повинні відповідати стандартам і традиціям академічної доброчесності, щоби протидіяти суттєвій деформації освітнього середовища. Аргументується вибір як основи педагогічного супроводу педагогічної технології формування готовності студентів ЗВО до науково-дослідницької діяльності на засадах академічної доброчесності. Наведено опис змісту та основних елементів складників технології формування готовності студентів закладів вищої освіти до науково-дослідницької діяльності на засадах академічної доброчесності: описово-цільового, наукознавчого, процесуально-дієвого, оцінно-рефлексивного. Наведено комплекс заходів, що були реалізовані у процесі педагогічного супроводу формування готовності студентів ЗВО до науково-дослідницької діяльності, таких як: мотивація студентів до наукового пізнання, самовиявлення у різних видах науково-дослідницької діяльності; розвиток інтересу до змісту дисципліни; оволодіння студентами знаннями, що дають цілісне уявлення наукову комунікацію, правила виконання науково-дослідних робіт і принципи академічної доброчесності; роз’яснення студентам цілей академічної сумлінності, причин та видів порушень; розроблення та прийняття студентами «Кодексу наукової етики»; підтримка їх взаємодії із суб’єктами наукової та професійної спільноти тощо. Робиться висновок, що презентована у статті педагогічна технологія є орієнтиром для розвитку методичної компетентності викладачів у процесі педагогічного супроводу формування готовності студентів ЗВО до науково-дослідницької діяльності на засадах академічної доброчесності і дає змогу впроваджувати й удосконалювати цей процес на практиці.
ВИКЛАДАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗВО В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Кириченко С. В. , Овсянко Г. В.
Published: April 2021

У статті аналізуються ключові методи та технології для вищих навчальних закладів, що допомагають студентам технічних спеціальностей в опануванні іноземної мови. Виявлено, що викладання англійської мови професійного спілкування онлайн сприяє реалізації багатьох методів та креативних підходів на практичних заняттях. Охарактеризовано основні завдання для викладачів англійської мови професійного спілкування: розроблення нової структури організації занять, мотивування студентів до пізнавальної діяльності та навчання їх основам роботи в онлайн-режимі; планування самостійної роботи студентів. Згідно з дескрипторами, визначеними у Загальноєвропейських рекомендаціях з мовної освіти, зміст навчальної дисципліни «Англійська мова професійного спілкування» має базуватися на міжнародних рівнях володіння іноземною мовою, враховувати попередній досвід студентів, формуватися на академічних знаннях та професійних уміннях. Метою вивчення цієї дисципліни є здатність використовувати англійську мову у письмовій та усній формі як у побуті, так і під час виконання професійних обов’язків. Відзначено важливість науково-технічної довідкової автентичної літератури із сайтів та блогів практикуючих спеціалістів. Розвитку лексичної компетенції також сприяє вико- ристання аудіопідкастів з інженерної тематики Engineering Podcasts. Джерелом відеоматеріалів є сайти YouTube, Puzzle-English, FluentU, English-films.com, BBC, CNN World News, ABC News та інші. Наголошено на важливості інформаційного середовища, яке створює умови реального спілкування іноземною мовою шляхом обміну інформацією зі студентами інших країн. Проаналізовано проблеми викладання англійської мови професійного спілкування в системі дистанційного навчання. Визначено, що для успішної професійної освіти студентів необхідно розроблювати гнучкі програми з різноманітними формами і методами навчання згідно із сучасними освітніми стандартами. Провідна ідея статті полягає в тому, що дистанційне навчання стає одним із пріоритетних напрямів модернізації вищої школи в Україні та в усьому світі.
Cascading climate change impacts and implications
Authors: Lawrence Judith , Blackett P , Cradock-Henry NA
Published: April 2021

Climate change is expected to have adverse impacts and implications for a range of human-environment systems. However, our understanding of the extent to which these impacts may propagate as cascades, compounding to form multiple impacts across sectors, is limited. Cascades result from interdependencies between systems and sub-systems of coupled natural and socio-economic systems in response to changes and feedback loops. The combined effects of interacting stressors may affect the ability of individuals, governments, and the private sector to adapt in time, before widespread damage occurs. We discuss the origins of cascading impacts thinking and present the results of an investigation of cascading impacts and implications in New Zealand. A participatory and collaborative approach was used through workshops and semi-structured interviews with sector informants, including engineers, local government staff, and financial risk managers and analysts from the financial services sectors. Qualitative data collection was combined with network and systems analysis to examine increased frequency of high-intensity rainfall events, sea-level rise and drought, across urban water infrastructure and the financial services, and the implications of cascading climate change impacts for governance. Results demonstrate that closer consideration of the combined effects of linked stressors can facilitate a better understanding of the scope and scale of climate change impacts. By using critical systems thinking in characterising and assessing how climate change impacts cascade across domains, we show the implications of cascades for their governance and reveal where climate change adaptation interventions might be focused. The research methods and insights into cascades provide a conceptual and practical basis for further development, which can inform the design of additional studies in other domains and jurisdictions.
Awarua and the dragon: storytelling as a stimulus for early childhood teaching and learning in two cultural contexts
Authors: Terreni Lisa , Loveridge Judith , Denee Rachel , Zhou Jing
Published: April 2021

No description supplied
MEREDUKSI PERILAKU PHUBBING MELALUI KONSELING KELOMPOK REALITA BERBASIS ISLAMI
Authors: Kadafi Asroful , Pratama Beny Dwi , Suharni Suharni , Mahmudi Ibnu
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang tidak bisa dipungkiri pada era revolusi Industri 4.0 selain memberikan dampak positif dalam berbagai bidang, juga memberikan dampak negative terutama bagi individu yang tidak bijak dalam menyikapi perkembangan tersebut. Salah satu permasalahan serius adalah permasalahan dibidang social, seperti perilaku phubbing atau lebih fokus pada gadged mereka dari pada lawan bicara. Tujuan dari peneltian ini yaitu untuk menurunkan perilaku phubbing pada Mahasiswa. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 8 Mahasiswa yang masuk dalam kategori phubbing tinggi. Treatment yang diberikan menggunakan layanan konseling kelompok realita berbasis Islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank, yang didapatkan hasil jika konseling kelompok realita berbasis islam efektif untuk menurunkan perilaku phubbing.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN BIMBINGAN TEMAN SEBAYA BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI HUMA BETANG
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Andi , Riadin Agung
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan bantuan bimbingan teman sebaya berbasis nilai nilai huma betang. Teman sebaya merupakan unsur penting dalam pendidikan karena mereka bisa memfasilitasi teman sebaya untuk bisa lebih maju lagi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian mixed method. Strategi mixed method yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi transformatif sekuensial. Strategi transformatif sekuensial merupakan proyek dua tahap dengan perspektif teoritis tertentu (sperti, gender, ras, teori ilmu sosial) yang turut membentuk prosedur-prosedur didalamnya. Strategi ini terdiri dari tahap pertama (baik itu kualitatif atau kuantitatif) yang diikuti oleh tahap kedua (baik itu kuantitatif ataupun kualitatif. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik SMP Muhammadiyah palangkaraya. Instrument pengumpulan data mengunakan tes. Berdasarkan hasil bimbingan teman sebaya berbasis huma betang di SMP Muhammadiyah palangkaraya setelah di laksanakan postest maka  dapat diketahui bahwa bimbingan teman sebaya berbasis huma betang mampu meningkatkan hasl belajar peserta didik, hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil uji paired sampel t test yang menunjukan nilai t hitung 13,78731, maka nilai t tabel -2,0243941 < thitung 13,78731 < ttabel 2,0243941 yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata – rata nilai pretset sebelum mengunakan bimbingan teman sebaya berbasis huma betang dengan rata – rata hasil posttest setelah menggunakan bimbingan teman sebaya berbasis huma betang pada mata pelajaran IPA peserta didik.
HANDICRAFTS FROM RATTAN AS A CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE EFFORT FOR STKIP SINGKAWANG STUDENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Rika , Indriani Ayu , Ancis Fransiska , Willasari Friska , Lin Uley
Published: April 2021

This study aims to develop students' interest and creativity in opening business opportunities that can increase experience, motivate them to develop innovations and creations. One of them is by using rattan. Rattan is a group of palms from the tribe (tribus) Calameae which has a climbing habitus, especially Calamus, Daemonorops, and Oncocalamus. Rattan grows wild in the forest or is planted intentionally. Rattan can be harvested at any time, with the attention that the bottom of the stem is not covered by petals, the leaves have dried, the thorns and petals have fallen off. Masaih rattan is easy to find in our area. Therefore we have the initiative to make handicrafts or items that are useful and value for sale. So, we STKIP Singkawang students innovate to make a study of rattan. In addition, to add to the attractiveness and selling value, we also add various forms so that buyers are more interested and for the price problem offered also according to the shape and size of the goods being produced. To market this product we sell it directly and through social media.
TRANSFER PRICING DECISIONS AT MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA: TAX EXPENSES, FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Authors: Depari Anggun Budi Utami S , Ramadhan Reza , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of tax expenses, foreign ownership on transfer pricing decisions. This study employs quantitative methods. This study's data type is secondary data from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. Data were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange's official website at http: //www.idx.co.id. Sampling was conducted by purposive sampling technique with a final sample of 30 observations. Hypothesis testing is done by multiple regression analysis with panel data. This study concludes that tax expenses and intangible assets are positively associated with transfer pricing decisions, while foreign ownership is not associated with transfer pricing decisions. This study indicates that Indonesia's Tax Authority needs to exercise tighter supervision on MNCs with intangible assets.
Pengukuran Kematangan Proses Bisnis Pada Organisasi Sekolah Menggunakan Business Process Maturity Model (BPMM)
Authors: Velayati Vijriyani , Wardani Dyah , Nadhifah Rizqi Aulia , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2021

Proses bisnis merupakan suatu jaringan yang terdiri dari berbagai aktivitas dan buffer yang terhubung dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya untuk mengubah input menjadi output agar mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Proses bisnis tidak hanya dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan, akan tetapi proses bisnis juga penting dalam organisasi, salah satunya organisasi sekolah. Oleh karena itu, organisasi sekolah perlu mengetahui tingkat kematangan proses bisnis sekolah yang sesuai dengan SNP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan proses bisnis pada organisasi sekolah. Salah satu cara untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan proses bisnis adalah dengan menggunakan Business Process Maturity Model (BPMM). Data yang diperoleh dari Work Breakdown System (WBS) terhadap SNP diterapkan ke dalam BPMM yang akan menghasilkan empat tingkat kematangan yaitu Ad hoc, Defined, Linked, dan Integrated. Pengetahuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan organisasi sekolah dalam mengetahui tingkat kematangan proses bisnis yang dicapai sehingga organisasi sekolah dapat mengevaluasi proses yang ada untuk mencapai proses yang terintegrasi dan sesuai dengan SNP.
Implementasi Firewall Untuk Manajemen Hak Akses Web Server Berbasis Application Gateway Pada Website TNI
Authors: Huda Muhamat Maariful , Yusron Rizqi Darma Rusdiyan , Choirina Priska , Suryana Mochamad Luthfi Nazif
Published: April 2021

Selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi, keamanan menjadi isu yang sangat penting, khususnya di bidang jaringan yang terhubung dengan internet. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah masih adanya website negara yang dikerjakan oleh pihak luar dalam hal sistem keamanan jaringan, dan yang paling banyak menjadi sasaran kejahatan adalah web server. Daripada mempercayakan sistem keamanan web server pada pihak lain, penulis mengaplikasikan penggunaan application gateway pada firewall. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan, application gateway memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada jenis firewall lain di situs web lain, memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam menangani serangan DoS, karena firewall ini bekerja tidak hanya berdasarkan pada keamanan, tujuan dan atribut paket, tetapi dapat mencapai isi paket. Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi gateway sesuai dan aman digunakan pada web server TNI AD.
Corpo, subjetividade e o discurso da saúde: ensaio para profissionais de campo
Authors: Bocchi Josiane Cristina
Published: April 2021

Resumo
As narrativas estéticas estão presentes nas práticas de saúde e são acompanhadas pela ênfase na alimentação saudável e na qualidade de vida. Mas se somos levados a consumir formas de vida saudável, por que tantas pessoas se sentem cada vez mais doentes? Este ensaio discute a produção desse discurso no campo da saúde e os impactos das noções de saúde e de alimentação na subjetividade atual. A saúde torna-se sinônimo de prevenção, longevidade e boa forma. Ela tem sido usada como categoria de normatividade social. Existem relações de poder inerentes a essa concepção de saúde, que geram uma hipocondria na relação entre representações de saúde e de doença. Consequentemente, temos uma medicalização dos corpos e possível reedição de um higienismo, autorizado pelo saber das especialidades médicas. Tudo em nome da boa saúde.Palavras-chave: Saúde. Corpo. Subjetividade. Alimentação Saudável.
Body, subjectivity and health discourse: an essay for field professionals
Abstract
Aesthetic narratives are present in health practices and are accompanied by an emphasis on healthy eating and quality of life. But if we are driven to consume healthy ways of living, why do so many people feel increasingly sick? This essay discusses the production of this discourse in the field of health and the impacts of notions of health and food on current subjectivity. Health becomes synonymous with prevention, longevity and fitness. It has been used as a category of social normativity. There are power relations inherent to this concept of health, which generate hypochondria in the relationship between representations of health and illness. Consequently, we have a medicalization of bodies and a possible reissue of hygienism, authorized by the knowledge of medical specialties. All in the name of good health.Keywords: Health. Body. Subjectivity. Healthy Eating.
Cuerpo, subjetividad y el discurso de la salud: ensayos para profesionales de campo 
Resumen
Las narrativas estéticas están presentes en las prácticas de salud y vienen acompañadas por el énfasis en la alimentación saludable y en la calidad de vida. Pero si somos inducidos a consumir formas de vida saludable, ¿por qué tanta gente se siente cada vez más enferma? Este ensayo discute la producción de ese discurso en el campo de la salud y los impactos de las nociones de salud y de alimentación en la subjetividad actual. La salud se torna sinónimo de prevención, longevidad y buena forma. Esta ha sido usada como categoría de normatividad social. Existen relaciones de poder inherentes a esa concepción de salud, que generan una hipocondría en la relación entre representaciones de salud y de enfermedad. Consecuentemente, tenemos una medicalización de los cuerpos y posible reedición de un higienismo, autorizado por el saber de las especialidades médicas. Todo en nombre de la buena salud.Palabras clave: Salud. Cuerpo. Subjetividad. Alimentación Saludable.
Pengambilan Keputusan Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi menggunakan MOORA, SAW, WP, dan WSM
Authors: Sunardi  , Fadlil Abdul , Fitrian Pahlevi Ryan
Published: April 2021

Higher Education Quality Assurance (QA) is regulated in Quality Standards and the number of criteria as well as its relationship with the implementation of the Quality Assurance System (QAS), namely the Internal and External Quality Assurance System (IHSG). . The research is focused on analyzing 4 decision-making methods or Decision Support Systems (DSS) for QAS in MAC. The purpose of this study is to classify standard data and MAC criteria in business processes into a database that is integrated with the QAS decision-making method. The analysis was carried out on 4 multi-criteria decision-making methods that will be used in the QAS-MAC decision-making process, namely: Moora, SAW, WP, and WSM. These methods were tested on a quality standard database and then assessed by comparison, namely relevance, features, accuracy, precision, reliability, effectiveness, efficiency, strengths, and weaknesses. Decision Making Methods as a determinant of Business Process priorities become information for PTMA Leaders in predicting strategic activities. The value of the method analysis shows that 4 decision-making methods are Moora (75%), SAW (75%), WP (94%), and WSM (94%).
Validity and Reliability of The Turkish Version of The Public Health Literacy Knowledge Scale
Authors: Ardic Aykut , Demirci Hakan , Ocakoglu Gokhan , Demirci Nazli
Published: April 2021

Aim: To translate the "Public Health Literacy Knowledge Scale" questionnaire developed by Pleasant and Kuruvilla into Turkish, to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish questionnaire. Methods: The necessary permissions
have been obtained. The translation of the English form into Turkish was carried out in two steps. Sampling of 290 people was deemed sufficient. In evaluating the reliability of the scale (Test-retest method), the relationship
between the Turkish and English forms of the scale was analyzed with correlation analysis in line with the answers received from 40 undergraduate students. The content validity of the scale was evaluated with the Newest Vital Signs
scale. Results: English and Turkish forms were found to have a high level of positive correlation in the language equivalence study of the scale. A significant relationship between the Public Health Literacy Knowledge scale and
the total scale scores of the Newest Vital Sign scales has been determined in the same direction and it has been assumed that the Public Health Literacy Knowledge scale provides the validity of the criteria. When the scale reliability
was examined in terms of internal consistency, the Cronbach alpha coefficient of the Public Health Literacy Knowledge scale was found to be α=0.58. Looking at the Cronbach Alpha coefficient, it seems that this scale is a poor measurement
tool in terms of internal consistency. In a reliability study by Test-retest method, the Public Health Literacy Knowledge scale was re-applied to a group of 40 people three weeks after the first application, and the test-retest
correlation was found to be rs=0.93 (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Turkish validity of the Public Health Literacy Knowledge Scale was provided in this study. The internal consistency of the scale is poor, but its reliability can
be evaluated as excellent.
Impact of Health Literacy on Weight Loss in Obese Individuals
Authors: Yilmaz Ak Zeynep , Demirci Hakan
Published: April 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between health literacy of obese individuals and their loss of weight following their visit to a dietician. Methods: Volunteers consisted of obese patients aged between
18-65 years who visited the hospital dietician between January 2018 and March 2018. In this study, we used a questionnaire for the socio-demographic characteristics of volunteers and the Health Literacy Scale European Union (HLS-EU)
to measure health literacy level. Weight-loss status of the participants at the end of the first month was assessed. Results: 321 of the obese individuals participating in our study were females and 71 were males. One third (33.20%)
of the obese patients were in the sufficient/perfect HL level group according to General Health Literacy (HL) scores. It was detected that weight-loss in individuals with a perfect health literacy level was significantly higher
than those with insufficient and limited health literacy (respectively, p=0.001 and p<0.001). Conclusions: Patients with high health literacy among those visiting a dietician lose more weight. Physicians can contribute to more
efficient performance of patients and help patients to recuperate by directing obese patients with high health literacy to dieticians.
Effect of Health Literacy on Treatment Results of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Admitted for Insulin Pen Use Education
Authors: Tuna Guner Sumeyye , Demirci Hakan
Published: April 2021

Aim: In this study we aimed to evaluate the cognitive status of diabetes mellitus patients referred to an educator nurse for subcutaneous injection treatment education and to measure their health literacy level and compare the findings
with treatment results. Methods: The study population consisted of 200 volunteer Type2 diabetes mellitus patients over age 18 receiving subcutaneous injection (insulin or exenatide) treatment who were admitted to the SBU Bursa
Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital diabetes education outpatient clinic between January 2018 and February 2018. The Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination and the European Health Literacy Scale Questionnaire were
used. A face-to face interview method was used for data collection.HbA1c values of patients were recorded at the time of admission for insulin pen use education, and HbA1c values of the patients coming for diabetes outpatient control
3 months after the training were also recorded. Results: From the results of the study, the total rate of participants with insufficient/limited general health literacy was 83%. The incidence of dementia was 24% in the same population.
There was a linear relationship between general health literacy status and mini-mental test scores. The decrease in HbA1c levels of patients receiving insulin pen education was greater in the group with sufficient health literacy
and normal cognitive functions. Conclusions: Impairment of cognitive functions and low health literacy levels were assessed as obstacles to management of the disease in diabetes mellitus cases receiving injection education. Consideration
of these circumstances in patient education could positively affect treatment outcomes.
Primary vaginal leiomyoma in a hysterectomised woman presenting with urgency
Authors: Celik Samettin , Caliskan Canan Soyer , Hatirnaz Safak , Guvey Huri
Published: April 2021

Primary vaginal leiomyoma is a pathological diagnosis of a rarity which arises mostly from the anterior vaginal wall. Usually presented with symptoms related to the compression of the mass and clinical diagnosis seems a dilemma.We
report a case of a 45 years old hysterectomised woman having a mass in the anterior vaginal wall with urinary symptoms who was initially evaluated as Gardner’s cyst and operated vaginally but intraoperative findings and pathological
report were correlated with leiomyoma. Surgical removal of the vaginal leiomyoma is the preferred treatment by ruling out the malignant potential Any vaginal mass with or without symtoms should be evaluated carefully before surgical
removal. Patients should be monitored carefully for the development of late recurrences following proper surgical removal.
Pacem in Terris
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco de
Published: April 2021

Pensada, gestada e publicada logo após o conflito dos mísseis cubanos em outubro de 1962, a encíclica Pacem in Terris do papa João XXIII trata do problema da “paz na terra” num contexto de desigualdade social-econômica e de “guerra fria” que dividiu e opôs o mundo em dois grandes blocos. Ela tem o mérito de recolher e sistematizar o ensino do magistério nas últimas décadas sobre questões de ordem sociopolítica e de fazer isso a partir da “dignidade da pessoa humana” e de seus “direitos e deveres universais, invioláveis e inalienáveis”. Sem falar que isso possibilitou assumir e integrar de modo positivo e explícito no magistério da Igreja aspectos fundamentais do mundo moderno como Direitos Humanos e democracia. Este trabalho, como indica seu subtítulo, pretende ser um guia de leitura da encíclica. Começa indicando o contexto sócio-eclesial em que ela surge e ao qual procura responder. Faz uma apresentação panorâmica da estrutura e do conteúdo do texto. E conclui destacando alguns pontos importantes para sua adequada compreensão e interpretação.
Leveraging digital platforms for disseminating health and nutrition information during COVID-19: reflections from Project Samvad in India
Authors: Ali Farhad , Paswan Sanjay Kumar , Bennett Gelsey , Pradhan Ronali , Nadagouda S B , Choudhury Sanjukta Roy
Published: April 2021

Countries around the globe, including India, are making strides to combat maternal and child health issues. To support these efforts, Digital Green implemented Project Samvad, a USAID-funded reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) project working across six states in India. The project used a human-mediated community video approach to improve maternal and child health outcomes. In early 2020, due to mobility-related restrictions and norms related to physical distancing resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, Project Samvad’s field activities stalled. This descriptive study highlights the project’s pivot to the use of digital tools to reach beneficiaries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The project delivered COVID-19 related information by layering it on the existing RMNCH messages. It used WhatsApp and Interactive Voice Response System to reach out to the community and frontline workers. The content of the messages was locally relevant, culturally appropriate, and addressed the concerns of the local community concerning their immediate needs related to RMNCH and COVID-19. The project recorded a listenership of 85,199 and a content viewership of 283,866 in three months. The initiative also oriented 918 frontline workers virtually on their roles and responsibilities during COVID-19. The insights from the adaptation of our approach in the context of COVID-19 can help project managers and policymakers address communication issues during the pandemic or any other emergency, using digital dissemination for reaching beneficiaries, building the capacities of partners, engaging community members and frontline workers for improved learning, and dealing with process-related challenges.
Corrosion rate and corrosion behaviour analysis of carbon steel pipe at constant condensed fluid
Authors: Royani Ahmad , Prifiharni Siska , Priyotomo Gadang , Sundjono Sundjono
Published: April 2021

This study investigates the corrosion rate and corrosion behavior of carbon steel pipe at constant condensed fluid from a geothermal power plant. The corrosion rate of the steel was determined by weight loss analysis, whereas the corrosivity of the condensate fluids was measured by a multimeter Hach HQ40d. The morphology of the corrosion products formed was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Results showed that the corrosion rate in the liquid part of the condensate fluids is constant during the immersion period when water quality parameters are constant. Meanwhile, the corrosion rate of low carbon steel pipe decreases though with the longer exposure period in the condensate fluid. The decrease of metal corrodibility identical to the lower corrosion rate at a longer exposure time due to the protective corrosion layer formed. The corrosion products during immersion tests identified in the corrosion test were uniform with iron oxide in the form of FeO(OH) and Fe2O3*H2O.
CRITICISM OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE PERFORMANCE THEORY BY ERIKA FISCHER-LICHTE (on the example of participatory performances)
Authors:   GITR Film and Television School, DENIKIN ANTON A.
Published: April 2021

The article attempts to critically analyze the performance theory created by the German scholar Erika Fischer-Lichte. The theory is applicable to some performative art practices, but nevertheless its key provisions do not fully meet the objectives, capabilities and the very specifics of participatory performance. Instead of such concepts as “strong presence”, “liveness”, “authenticity” and the idea of “energy exchange”, the author suggests to analyze participatory practices using the method of “choragraphic communication”, which is understood as individual and collective generation-test of the possible, constant reinvention of the action figurativeness, re-shaping of the participants’ physicality, co-joint transformation of meaning-making. Comparison of the performances by J. Ono and M. Abramovich allows us to distinguish the key differences between the two approaches to the analysis of participatory performance. It is anticipated that the effect of a performance is to provoke in every viewer an affective experience of the diversity of the undone, of the unmanifested, which, however, might become possible through the realization of one of its incarnations in a specific action. The peculiarity of performative involvement is that the processes, triggered by the actions of the performers and the responses of the participantsspectators, make accessible the affective test of the possible as being in potency. Using the works of the modern performance artist Tino Sehgal as an example, the author shows that spectator’s participation as a special communication instrument appeals to a different culture of knowledge transfer, which is based not on presentation, documentation and archiving, but on the situational self-configuration of autopoietic systems, on the living muscle “memory” of the participants, actualizing such phenomena as “bodily knowledge”, “morethan- human” perception and procedural assemblage. Participatory performances create conditions under which “random” and unexpected actions of participants turn out to be a condition for (self) recreation of the form of the assemblage machine through constant reincarnation of the invariants of the whole. Sehgal’s works reveal each participant-spectator as a kind of an “actant machine” capable of reconfiguring the entire system by their actions, and offer an interface for realizing the possibilities of “electracy communication”. At the same time, the processes of joint reconfiguration themselves become available to the affective experience of each of the participants. They make the assemblage machine generate its own “proto-subjectivity”; and, probably, it is in the individual perception of each participant and in the experience of the stages of its formation where the aesthetics of participatory action may lie.
IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF J. VAL DEL OMAR’S MEDIA ART (“APANORAMIC IMAGE OVERFLOW”, “DIAPHONY”, “TACTILE VISION”) AS AN EXPRESSION OF HIS CONCEPT OF “MECHANICAL MYSTICISM”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, KOLOTVINA OLGA V.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes three media technologies for creating an immersive polysensory environment, developed back in 1940–1960s by the Spanish film director and engineer Jose Val del Omar. The technologies are considered in the context of the director’s key concept, which he called “mechanical mysticism”. It was aimed at creating a cinematic analogy of mystical experience by transforming the mysticism of Spanish culture into cinematic technologies. The author reveals how the conversion of the suggestive artistic potential of Spanish mysticism into the immersiveness of film technologies allowed J. Val del Omar to create art spaces that took the system of illusions beyond the visual into special modes of psychological experiences. On the example of his films (Water- Mirror of Granada, 1955, and Fire in Castile, 1961), the author analyzes the originality of the engineering solutions of J. Val del Omar’s technologies, defines the strategies of immersiveness and their rootedness in Spanish mysticism, qualifies the aesthetic impact of these media technologies on viewers. The article demonstrates that immersiveness is achieved by using a shock strategy of interlacing the effects of suggestiveness and defamiliarization (“ostranenie”), as well as through the expansion of the range of the viewer’s sensory perception and the effect of synesthesia. The suggestive impression effect is enhanced by visual poetic metaphors that reveal to the viewers the historically formed sensual imagery of Spanish mysticism. With the help of optical and light technologies, the semantic field of a film is not only visualized, but also illusively materialized as a three-dimensional image. НАУКА ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЯ № 17.1, 2021 54 THE ART AND SCIENCE OF TELEVISION In general, the strategies reproduce the sensual immersiveness, which is inherent in the Spanish Catholic cultural experience. Such strategies block the viewers’ psychological distancing mechanisms and cause affective states and emotional involvement in the art spaces. Such technological innovations for creation of immersive spectacular audio-visual environments brought the J. Val del Omar’s cinema into the field of multi-media, and therefore he could rightfully be considered the forerunner of media art, the creator of art spaces, which later became known as sound and video installations.
AKILLI KENT YÖNETİŞİMİ VE YAŞAYAN LABORATUVARLAR
Authors: ÖZTAŞ KARLI Rukiye Gizem , AÇIKSÖZ Sebahat
Published: April 2021

Temel hedeflerinden birinin insanların yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek olan akıllı kentler küyerel bir fenomendir. Her kentin benzersiz ve farklı problemlere sahip olması kentlerin yerel düzeyde küyerel Kent Gelişim Stratejileri (KGS) ile ele alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Yereldeki kent yönetimi modeli akıllı KGS’yi ve uygulama yollarını etkilemektedir. Küreselleşen ve gelişen teknoloji ile ortaya çıkan akıllı kent kavramı uygun yönetişim modelini bulma zorluğunun üstesinden gelmeye çözümler sunmaktadır. Dünyanın her yerindeki kentler, kentlerini yönetmek ve KGS’yi uygulamak için yeni bir kavramı benimsemektedir. Bu kavrama “akıllı yönetişim” adı verilmektedir. Akıllı kent yönetişimi, çeşitli araçları kullanarak katılım sürecine tüm paydaşları dâhil etmektedir. Bu araçlardan biri de yaşayan laboratuvarlardır. Yaşayan laboratuvarlar paydaşları sürece dâhil etmeye uygun olsa da literatürde akıllı kent yönetişimi ve yaşayan laboratuvarlar arasındaki etkileşimin üzerinde yeteri kadar durulmamıştır. Bu makale, küyerel kent gelişim stratejileri oluşturma ve akıllı kent yönetişimi sürecinde paydaş katılımının zorluklarına çözüm olarak yaşayan laboratuvarlar yaklaşımının benimsenmesinin gerekliliğini tartışmaktadır. Makalenin ana katkısı, yaşayan laboratuvarlar yaklaşımının küyerel KGS oluşturmada ve akıllı kent yönetişiminde paydaş katılımının zorluklarına çözüm bulma ve hizmet geliştirme amacıyla kullanılabileceği fikrinin tanıtılmasıdır. Bu sayede çalışmanın, yaşayan laboratuvarların ne olması gerektiğine dair devam eden tartışmalara da katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
“My Grades Are Always Equal to Standardized Critetria” : Discovering EFL Learners’ Motivation Outside Formal Classroom
Authors: Jannatussholihah Siti , Ashadi  , Andriyanti Erna
Published: April 2021

Motivation in language mastery is a crucial aspect that supports learner success especially in non-formal education. This study explores the motivation of English language learners in non-formal education as well as their perceived difficulties. Employing a qualitative approach with in-depth-interviews in the data collection, the study involved eight learners from a language course institution in Yogyakarta. The transcribed data were analyzed, interpreted, and categorised based on types of motivation and difficulties. The results show that most of the English learners possess instrumental motivation in learning foreign languages, but some tend to have integrative motivation. The instrumental motivation is mainly linked to efforts to pass the exam or tests with good grades. Their integrative motivation is related to recognizing the culture of the target language speech community and desire to communicate with the target community. Despite their motivation, they faced some difficulties related to language skills, especially reading and listening. In addition, they perceived vocabulary as hindrance in all the four skills. Further research to overcome the difficulties is recommended to maximize the learning achievement.
EFL Lecturers’ Perception and Practice of Screencast Feedback
Authors: Zubaidi Nanang
Published: April 2021

he current study aims to deepen knowledge on Indonesian English as a foreign language (EFL) lecturers' perception of screencast feedback, their feedback practice, and the consistency between their feedback practice and perception. To investigate the phenomena, five Indonesian university-level EFL lecturers and their EFL students (N=30) were recruited to participate in the study. The researcher employed several data collection techniques including open ended pre-survey, students' essay collection, think-aloud protocol, and semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the EFL teacher participants have positive perception and towards screencast feedback in L2 writing, which influenced their feedback practice. However, the study also discovered two inconsistencies between the teachers' perception of the focus and the type of feedback they provided and their actual practice.
Association of Sleep Duration and Working Hours with Suicidal Ideation in Shift Workers: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018
Authors: Kim Sun-Young , Kim Soo In , Lim Weon-Jeong
Published: April 2021

Objective This study investigated whether sleep duration and working hours were associated with the risk of suicidal ideation.Methods Data from 13,628 shift workers (age ≥19) were obtained from the nationwide cross-sectional Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted in 2007–2018. We included healthy shift workers without depressive disorders and chronic medical illnesses. Sleep duration, working hours, and suicidal ideation were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Logistic regressions were used to examine the association of sleep duration and working hours with the risk of suicidal ideation. We examined interactions between sleep duration and working hours in association with suicidal ideation. In addition, interactions of sex or age were also analyzed.Results Shift workers sleeping for <6 and ≥10 hours/day were associated with suicidal ideation compared with those sleeping for 7 to <9 hours/day. Individuals working >52 hours/week had a higher risk of suicidal ideation compared with those working ≤40 hours/week. In terms of interaction by sex or age groups in the association between working hours and the risk of suicidal ideation, the relationship was stronger for men than for women and for those aged <45 years than for those aged ≥45 years.Conclusion Shorter or longer sleep durations, and long working hours were associated with a higher risk of suicidal ideation. Under long working hours, male shift workers or those aged <45 years were more vulnerable to suicidal ideation.
Specificity of solar cells thermal resistance measurement.
Authors:   Ulyanovsk branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Science, Goncharova 48/2, Ulyanovsk 432071, Russia, Smirnov V.I. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets 32, Ulyanovsk, 432027, Russia, Sergeev V.A. ,   Ulyanovsk branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Science, Goncharova 48/2, Ulyanovsk 432071, Russia,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets 32, Ulyanovsk, 432027, Russia, Gavrikov A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Science, Goncharova 48/2, Ulyanovsk 432071, Russia
Published: April 2021

The results of power solar batteries' thermal resistance measurements are described. A distinctive feature of such batteries is the high heat capacity of the semiconductor material, as well as the high total electrical capacity of p-n-junctions. This complicates the thermal resistance of the measuring process, based on heating the object by the heating current pulses and measuring the temperature of the p-n-junction in the pauses between pulses. To measure the thermal resistance of power solar battery the modulation method was used, a device under test (DUT) heated with current pulses with duration modulated harmonically. The response to the heat (a variable component of the p-n-junction temperature) is measured in the pauses between the pulses. To detect the thermal resistance component junction-to-case, the dependence of the thermal impedance on heating power modulation frequency was measured. In the measured dependence, a frequency range is found when the real part of the thermal impedance value remains constant. This allows the determining of the "junction-to-case" thermal resistance component. Were made estimates of the duration of a single measurement of thermal resistance and a conclusion about the possibility of implementing selective technological control of this parameter in the production of powerful solar cells.
Examination of Arabic speaking skills self-efficacy perceptions of Arabic language and literature department students
Authors: KILIÇ Fatih
Published: April 2021

This study aims at examining the Arabic speaking skills self-efficacy perceptions of the students of the Department of Arabic Language and Literature studying at Kafkas University. 200 students selected by the simple random sampling method participated in the research in which the survey model was used. The "Self-Efficacy Scale for Arabic Speaking Skills" developed by Yeşilyurt (2015) was used as a data collection tool in the study. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of the scale which is one-dimensional is 91. The reliability coefficient calculated within the scope of this research is 85 and the scale used accordingly is reliable. According to the findings of the study in which the SPSS package program was used for data analysis, it was determined that the perceptions of Arabic speaking skills self-efficacy of the students of the relevant department did not change according to age and grade level, but significantly changed according to gender and academic average. At the end of the study, suggestions were made based on the results.
MAIZE: SOURCE MATERIAL OF CHINESE ORIGIN FOR FEED AND FOOD MAIZE BREEDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, KHATEFOV E.B. , KHOREVA V.I. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, KERV YU.A. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: April 2021

The catalogue presents the results of a study conducted on 424 maize accessions from China (Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning Provinces) with phenotypic description according to 24 characters and assessment of nutritive value involving 3 major biochemical components of the kernel. It is addressed to geneticists, plant breeders and agronomists as a useful aid in the search for source material suitable for breeding feed and food maize cultivars in the Russian Federation.
BLACK CURRANT : (BIOMORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF NEW ACCESSIONS AND DISTANT HYBRIDS OF RIBES L. FROM THE VIR COLLECTION)
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, TIKHONOVA O.A.
Published: April 2021

The catalogue presents the results from the long-term study of 56 black currant accessions of various genetic and ecogeographic origin from the gene pool preserved at Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR located 30 km away from St. Petersburg. Morphological descriptions and major bioagronomic characteristics are given for the studied accessions. The catalogue is addressed to black currant cultivation experts.
Влияние механохимической технологии на антигельминтную эффективность твердой дисперсии альбендазола
Authors: Архипов И. , Душкин А. , Халиков С. , Варламова А. , Арисов М. , Гламаздин И. , Дегтяревская Т. , Катаева Т.
Published: April 2021

Изучено влияние механохимической технологии на антигельминтную эффективность твердой дисперсии альбендазола (ТДА) с динатриевой солью глицирризиновой кислоты (Na2ГК). В опытах на мышах, экспериментально инвазированных Trichinella spiralis, Hymenolepis nana, и овцах, спонтанно зараженных Moniezia expansa и желудочно-кишечными нематодами, получено повышение в 2 – 3 раза эффективности ТДА с Na2ГК по сравнению с субстанцией альбендазола. При исследовании физико-химических свойств выявлено повышение растворимости твердой дисперсии, что способствовало повышению ее фармакологической активности. Результаты исследований говорят о том, что ТДА является перспективной и требует дальнейших исследований.
Being a medical student in Turkey: The myths, challenges and reality
Authors:   Department of Medical Education, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey, Koşan Ayşen
Published: April 2021

Medical education is a complex process for training physicians. Although being a medical student is highly prestigious and seems advantageous in many respects, the students have a variety of perceptions towards medical education and their future profession. This study explores medical students’ perceptions about being a student in the faculty of medicine in Turkey. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used. Semi-structured interview method was conducted with thirty medical students to collect data. The audio recordings were analyzed using the phenomenological coding technique in which transcriptions were taken into an open coding process. The students' perceptions revealed some commonalities about how they define themselves and their concerns about their future profession. Findings revealed that although they are mostly satisfied with the status of their future profession, they have several concerns and regrets. Students who aim to study at a medical school in the future need to be aware of the fact that medical education is not an easy training process as it requires developing certain professional competencies, values and attitudes, and the well-being of medical students should also be considered by the educators at medical schools.