bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAYNAKLARI VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİ AÇISINDAN ANTİK MISIR’DA ETİK
Authors: Yılmaz Ensar
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal değerleri yansıtan ve buna uygun bir etik anlayışından kadim uygarlıklar dönemlerinde de söz edilebilir. İnsanlık tarihi açısından en önemli uygarlıklardan biri olan ve diğer uygarlıklarla girmiş olduğu ilişkilerle onlardan etkilendiği gibi aynı zamanda da etkileyen Mısır uygarlığı, etik anlayış açısından da günümüze kadar uzanan etkilere sahiptir. Etik anlayış, politik ve kültürel düzlemde yapıların ortaya çıkmasının zemini oluşturur. Bu bağlamda insanlığın birikiminin önemli bir parçası olan Antik Mısır’daki toplumsal yapılarla etik anlayış arasındaki ilişki de önem kazanır. Bir başka deyişle, toplumsal yaşam pratikleriyle yapısallaşan ilişkilerin felsefi boyutuna ulaşabilme imkânı sunar. Mısır’ın en önemli karakteristik özelliği, sahip olduğu ekolojinin yaptığı etkidir. Mısır’ın tarihine her alanda hâkim olan bu ekoloji tarih boyunca din, siyaset, sanat, edebiyat, iktisat, folklor, mitoloji, mimari gibi pek çok alanda kendisini hissettirmiştir (Aydın, 2019: 7-8). Mısır’ın tarihsel sürecine ve gelişimine paralel olarak diğer alanlarına da yön veren ana unsurun, coğrafi şartlarının yanı sıra bölgenin izole yapısı olmuştur diyebiliriz. Mısırlılar bütün hayatlarını ve kültürlerini, çevresinde yaşadıkları Nil Nehri’ne göre biçimlendirmişlerdir (Babila, 2015: 5). Antik Mısır’ın ana niteliği ve kültürel yapısına bakıldığında, toplumun ölümden sonraki hayatı düzenlemek için gündelik hayatını ona göre konumlandırdığını, bir nevi ahirette daha iyi yaşayabilmek için dünyevi yaşamını kurguladığını görürüz.
SIGNIFICANCE OF LEPTIN LEVEL IN ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
Authors: Zubatkina O V , Dobrodeeva L K , Popov A A
Published: June 2022

Adipokine leptin is produced by the adipose tissue in quantities directly proportional to its mass. It is well known as a regulator of energy exchange, which provides control of energy consumption and expenditures. New information becomes available about its participation in control of some other physiological functions including functioning of immune competent cells. We have determined parameters of the immune status and concentration of leptin in blood plasma in 37 healthy volunteers aged 22-24 years living in Arkhangelsk. All volunteers had physical activity in gym 2-3 times a week, their body mass index fell in the normal range corresponding to the interval 19.5 - 23.8. We have studied the association of leptin concentration with concentration of immune competent cells and cytokines in blood. It has been found that quantitative differences in the leptin level directly corresponded to the changes of concentration of lymphocytes expressing receptors CD3, CD4, CD8, CD10, CD25, CD71, CD95, HLADR, while the amount of CD23+ cells and IL-4 concentration was changed in the opposite way. We have also determined the character of changes in leptin and cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ concentrations blood. Using the normalized varimax rotation algorithm, we have built a three-factor model that described satisfactorily the association between leptin and T-lymphocytes' phenotypes, constituting its pleiotropic effect on T-cell subsets.
VANADIUM ESSENTIAL ROLE AND TOXIC EFFECTS
Authors: Tarantin A V , Zemlyanova M A
Published: June 2022

At present, the vanadium biological role as an essential microelement is ambiguously perceived by scientists of biomedical research directions. Despite the known expressed toxicity of vanadium various biological effects of this element when administered to the body are of interest. It is shown that vanadium compounds both cause various negative effects playing a role in the pathogenesis of several human diseases, and provide a sufficiently wide range of physiological functions. Vanadium deficiency leads to dysfunction of vital enzyme systems, such as ATPase, protein, ribonuclease and phosphatase, thyroid function regulation, glucose and lipid metabolism, gene of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, protein-activator-1, Interleukin-8, ras, c-raf-1, mitogen-activated protein kinase, p53, nuclear factor kappa B. This indicates vanadium antidiabetic and anticarcinogenic activity. These properties characterize the vanadium as an element of great prospects for the use in dietary supplements and pharmaceutical preparations for the prevention and treatment of socially significant diseases such as diabetes, cancer. This review summarizes the studies of vanadium biological role and its biochemical functions, estimated by its influence on experimental models and human organism.
FEATURES OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION IMPACT ON PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENTS IN EUROPEAN NORTH AND MID-LATITUDES
Authors: Kuznetsova D A , Sizova E N , Tsirkin V I
Published: June 2022

For study of the character of technogenic pollution impact on physical development of adolescents, there were estimated body length and weight, the weight and growth index, Quetelet and Rohrer indices and blood pressure in 14-year old girls and boys from birth living in the mid-latitudes (Cities of Yaransk, Kirov) or in the European North conditions (s. Sedyu, City of Ukhta) at different levels of technogenic pollution: suspended matter, SO2, CO, NO2, formaldehyde and benzo(a)perrin in free air. Comparison of the adolescents in Sedyu and Yaransk living under the low-level technogenic pollution has shown no impact of the European North conditions on the physical development indices. Comparison of the adolescents in Yaransk and Kirov as well as in Sedyu and Ukhta has shown that the high level of technogenic pollution in the mid-latitude conditions delayed physical development, and in the European North conditions, it did not have similar effect, that was explained by the phenomenon of cross-adaptation.
ECOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF CULTURE OF INDIGENOUS MINOROTIES IN RUSSIAN ARCTIC AREA
Authors: Sokolova F Kharisovna , Troshina T I
Published: June 2022

In the article, there have been analyzed the basic principles of contemporary science in study of the problem of culture code stability of the northern indigenous minorities which development was strongly influenced by the factors like nature and climate, namely by extreme conditions of human life and activity. This problem is important today as preservation of culture of the northern indigenous small ethnic communities and in fact their preservation as social, and cultural phenomena of the human civilization is of an ethic, scientific and practical interest. The authors proceeded from the assumption that the spiritual and material life of these minorities was based on the principles of "the ecological imperative" (the term is offered by the Academician N. N. Moiseev for designation of ethic content of human-nature interactions at the stage when the ecological crisis threatens the mankind). The authors have proposed to understand the reasons for sustainability of all the spheres of the minorities life under growing pressure of the external civilization by using an analysis of different culture phenomena, which are similar among the ethnic groups living independently on the vast territories and have no opportunity to communicate. That kind of culture "texts" reveals the process of human adaptation not only to the survival but also to the full value life under the conditions that are severe for representatives of other cultures.
EVALUATION OF THYROID IN WOMEN ARE AT RISK RADIATION EXPOSURE AND THEIR DESCENDANTS IN TWO GENERATIONS
Authors: Dudareva Yu A , Gurieva V A
Published: June 2022

A prospective study of thyroid function in 112 women of the second generation descendants, ancestors of whom were in the area of radiation effects of the Semipalatinsk test site 29 August 1949. In retrospect, thyroid disease was studied in progenitors (233 women exposed to radiation) and parents - the descendants of the first generation (247 women). The control group included women not exposed to radiation and radiation lived outside the track. Retrospective analysis phase included archival documents and conducted with historical controls. Prospective phase included a study of the type "case - control". The state of the thyroid gland and its hormone profile, gorrmony pituitary. It was found that women who were in the area of radiation exposure, thyroid disease is more common, in contrast to the control group (8,2 ± 0,2) and (2,1 ± 0,3) %; p = 0.046, they are characterized by the presence of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, postoperative (not excluded surgery for thyroid cancer), autoimmune thyroiditis, thyroid cancer. Among women, the first generation descendants of thyroid disease met by 68.3 % more than in the control group (p = 0.014), but as women of the second generation offspring. In women, the second-generation descendants greatly increased in the structure of the thyroid gland pathology share of autoimmune thyroiditis (11.6 %; p = 0.039), which was not observed in their parents and grandparents. Thus, the high incidence of thyroid disease is characterized by both women exposed to radiation, and their descendants in the first and second generation.
DYNAMICS OF AGGRESSION INDICATORS IN PEOPLE IN PRISON DURING LUNAR MONTH
Authors: Fedorova O I
Published: June 2022

Influence of the lunar cycles on human activity and functional state remains a subject of debate. Research objective: identification of aggression indicators with use of the Bass-Darky method in individuals who were in prison in the dynamics of a lunar cycle. 298 people have been examined. One of problems of work - check of a hypothesis that actual lunar rhythms don't influence human state and the result of such influence is their coincidence with the cycles of a geo-heliophysical origin. Use of the moving average method and the spline method allowed to obtain curves of the aggression indicators during the lunar cycles and in their different quarters. It has been established that just before the full Moon, the indicators of indirect aggression, irritability, suspiciousness and sense of guilt had the maximum values, during the full Moon, the level of verbal aggression was the highest, after the full Moon period, the values of physical aggression were the highest. Sensitivity and negativism increased in the beginning of the II and IV quarters of the Moon. The second quarter of the Moon was a period of a synchronous increase of all aggression indicators except for physical aggression which was maximum in the IV quarter. The majority of the aggression indicators correlated with the dynamics of the Kr-index of the geomagnetic field recorded during the lunar month with a delay log 6-8 days, and for the indicator of physical aggression - with an advance of 2 days.
LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OBSERVED IN ABORIGINAL AND EUROPEAN STUDENTS HAVING DIFFERENT TERMS OF RESIDING IN TERRITORY OF MAGADAN REGION
Authors: Averyanova I V , Maximov A L
Published: June 2022

In the paper, the results of the study of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism examined in aborigines, migrants and those 1 and 2 generation Caucasians born in the North were under consideration. It has been found that, the lipid metabolism values were within the range of the accepted norm, but significant differences between the examined groups were observed in the series of its indices. The aboriginal subjects' lipid profiles were characterized as less atherogenic. More than 30 % of the examinees had a high level of glucose in their blood, what could be considered as a risk factor of steady prediabetic states or even Diabetes II progress.
HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN NEWBORNS’ MECONIUM OF SMOKING MOTHERS
Authors: Kiseleva L G , Kharkova O A , Chumakova G N , Soloviev A G , Kosyakov D S , Kozhevnikov A Yu , Ivanchenko N L , Kosheleva A E , Sobolev N A , Gryzunova E M
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to measure levels of toxic metals (lead, cadmium, nickel, chromium) in newborns' meconium samples of smoking mothers of the Arkhangelsk region. Heavy metal content was determined in the meconium with use of the inductive coupled plasma emission spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy with the graphite furnace atomization technique. The prospective cohort study was conducted among 30 newborns of smoking women and 30 children of nonsmoking mothers. The levels of nickel and chromium in the newborns' meconium of the smoking women were higher than in the newborns' meconium of the nonsmoking mothers (0.36 ppm and 0.85 ppm, respectively). The mean concentrations of lead and cadmium in meconium in both children's groups were below the limit of quantification (0.25 ppm and 0.05 ppm, respectively). There was a significant correlation between the heavy metals content in the newborns' meconium and quantity of daily cigarettes of the smoking mothers. Body weight at birth was not correlated with the heavy metals content in the children's meconium, but there has been found impact of cadmium and nickel on the maximum decrease of the body weight in the early neonatal period.
ETHICAL SYNDROMOLOGY OF MENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
Authors: Sidorov P I
Published: June 2022

In the article, there have been analyzed the criteria of ethical normalization, which dispersion and inversion creates boundary and immoral, destructive and asocial behavioral phenomenology that is becoming an animogenetic threshold of mental epidemics. It is possible to refer an imbalance of rights and duties to the same epidemic threshold. There have been considered systematizations and classifications of moral typology allowing to separate target groups according to risk of mental epidemicity. There has been grounded adaptability in mental epidemiology of all spheres of spiritual-moral development and relationships: personal and group, public and state. There has been shown polymorphism and polymodality of ethical syndromology of mental epidemics. There has been separated fractal dynamics of personality demoralization trajectories and scales of society dehumanization allowing to differentiate epidemic targets and pest-spots, to ground forms and methods of integral logotherapeutic and psychological-psychotherapeutic correction. There has been grounded reference of happiness and welfare, healthy way and moral sense of life to the priorities of primary mental preventology.
ECOLOGO-GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF CHILD CANCER INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN IN REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Abdurakhmanov G M , Gasangadzhieva A G , Daudova M G , Gadzhiev A A
Published: June 2022

The growing incidence of child cancer in the Republic of Dagestan testifies troubled environmental situation. This is why it is critical to define dependence between child cancer incidence and impact of environmental factors in the Republic's regions with troubled environmental conditions. In this study for the first time, we have conducted a comprehensive medical and ecological monitoring and an analysis of the total child cancer incidence in the Republic of Dagestan based on our multiyear data. The key methods of used research were a routine and look back analysis of the regional health indicators, the cartographic method, mathematic and cartographic modeling and the methods of medical and geographical analysis. We have identified epidemiological peculiarities of the child cancer incidence. A cartographic document has been made to show a geographic association of child cancer with different regions and towns of the Republic.
Ecological, geographical and epidemiological assessment based on mathematical and cartographic modeling made it possible to divide the territory of the Republic into districts according to the degrees of environmental problems and to forecast the child cancer incidence. The results of this research can be used in working out a policy and strategies in the field of social and economic development, environmental monitoring and the healthcare system in the Republic of Dagestan; they will help to develop scientifically based recommendations for cancer prevention important for the Republic's districts, which can be used by the Dagestan Ministry of Health institutions to screen the children's health status.
PREVALENCE OF IODINE DEFICIENCY AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AND CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS IN THREE COUNTIES OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Beisbekova A K , Ospanova F E , Aimbetova G E , Tolysbayeva Zh T , Turdunova G , Tokesheva Sh , Amantayeva G , Kalmakova Zh , Sharmanov T Sh , Grjibovski A M
Published: June 2022

Iodine is one of the most important and most studied, among the many essential trace elements, the lack of which has a negative impact on human health. Kazakhstan has more than ten years' experience of universal salt iodization. In this context, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of iodine deficiency in sentinel populations in Akmola, East Kazakhstan (EKO) and South Kazakhstan oblasts (SKO). Methods. In cross-sectional study, which was conducted in July-August 2012 were randomly involved women of reproductive age (n = 250) and their children up to 5 years (n = 250) of Akmola, EKO (n = 256, n = 256) and SKO (n = 203, n = 203). The severity of iodine deficiency was assessed according to the criteria recommended by WHO. The content of iodine in the salt was regulated according to the normative and technical documentation of Kazakhstan. Results. Significant proportion of pregnant women in EKO 56.3 % (95 % CI: 33, 2-76, 9) and SKO 45.8 % (95 % CI: 27,9-64,9) has the level of urinary iodine below normal. Among non-pregnant women in all three studied areas there is a mild iodine deficiency, however, was detected excessive levels of iodine in 38.8 % (95 % CI: 32,2-45,7) non-pregnant women and 34.7 % (95 % CI: 28,4-41,5) children of the Akmola oblast. Determining the level of iodine in the salt consumed in the same households where urinary iodine was evaluated in women and children, to a certain extent reflects the tendency of the interdependence of consumption of iodine salt and its excretion in the urine. Discussion. In view of the situation identified as iodine deficiency and regional differences should be established for monitoring IDD urinary excretion (as high, normal, lower values). Put on a constant periodic basis the state system of monitoring the quality of iodized salt produced on all levels.
SHIP GROUPS OF SPECIALIZED MEDICAL CARE: HISTORY OF CREATION, POSSIBILITIES AND IMPROVEMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Mosyagin I G , Popov V A , Pleskach V V
Published: June 2022

The paper has described the history of formation of the system of organization of medical care and treatment of surgical patients and victims on surface ships of the Navy in the conditions of distant voyages. A comparative analysis of the structure of surgical disease incidence of military men and operative activity on surface ships during distant voyages within the Soviet and Russian periods has been done. Special attention has been given to specificity of organization of medical care and treatment of patients and victims during anti-pirate activities of surface ships of the Navy of the Russian Federation in the Gulf of Aden. Ways of improvement of surgical treatment on ships of the Navy of the Russian Federation have been proposed.
THE DEPOPULATION OF INDIGENOUS AND SMALL-NUMBERED PEOPLES AND PROBLEM OF PRESERVING OF ETHNIC GROUPS OF THE NORTH-EAST OF RUSSIA
Authors: Nadtochiy L A , Smirnova S V , Bronnikova E P
Published: June 2022

Realization and introduction of social economic and medical measures, which are aimed at protection and promotion of health of indigenous and small-numbered peoples of North-Eastern Russia do not provide efficient conditions for improvement of health quality. Demographic processes, increased morbidity and changes in its structure require a different approach to establishment of a system of monitoring and development of medical social infrastructure for northern ethnic groups. Development and organization of medical measures should be realized in association with specific characteristics of gene- and phenotype-caused mechanisms of adaptation, that have been formed during many thousands of years in indigenous and small-numbered peoples.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY
Authors: Laryusheva T Mikhaylovna , Baranov A N , Lebedeva T B
Published: June 2022

The review has summarized the present knowledge reflecting urgency, incidence and causes of pregnancies among adolescents, their reproductive preferences and attitudes to contraceptive methods. A social portrait of adolescent pregnant girls has been shown. Statistical data have been given on choices of minors in pregnancy; adolescents’ attitude to abortions, social and psychological aspects contributing to abortions, as well as features of clinical course of pregnancy, delivery and perinatal outcomes in this age category.
INFLUENCE OF THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD ON RECURRENCE QUANTIFICATION EEG INDEXES
Authors: Kanunikov I E , Kiselev B V
Published: June 2022

The effect of changes of the geomagnetic field on human electroencephalograms (EEG) has been studied. Based on the fact that the relationship between the characteristics of the geomagnetic field and the EEG was not linear, the method of recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) was used. EEGs were recorded in 16 sites of the left and right hemispheres in three background states. Subjects (10 people) participated in the multi-day studies. 9 recurrence indexes (RR, DET, L, DIV, ENTR, RATIO, LAM, TT, CLEAN) were calculated for each of the 16 EEG sites. The correlation coefficients were calculated for each index with the global and local coefficients of geomagnetic activity. Since each recurrence index showed significant individual dynamics in the course of the series, the data for all 9 indexes were averaged. All EEG recurrent indexes showed a reliable correlation with the geomagnetic activity, and the number of correlations in the left hemisphere was significantly bigger than in the right one. A significant excess in the number of correlations in the left temporal area (T3) compared to the right one (T4) has been found. It has been concluded that the geomagnetic field had the most pronounced effect on the temporal lobes.
CROSS-CORRELATION BETWEEN PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE, STRESS AND PROVISION WITH CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN FIRST AID SERVICES EMPLOYEES
Authors: Kuzmenko A P
Published: June 2022

The article has presented the results of a survey of 54 healthcare workers of a first aid station (FAS) in Khanty-Mansiysk including psychophysiological examination, determination of stress hormones in blood and content of chemical elements in hair. It has been found that doctors and paramedic visiting teams had a low level of subjective comfort and were highly exposed to stress negative effects. Analysis of cortisone and adrenaline concentrations in blood was high in more than a third of the examined persons. In more than a half of the FAS medical field force, there has been found deficiency of different degrees in provision with vital chemical elements responsible for psychoemotional sphere, namely, magnesium and potassium.
REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE ELEMENTAL HOMEOSTASIS AS AN INDICATOR OF ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION
Authors: Skalny A V , Miroshnikov S A , Notova S V , Miroshnikov S V , Bolodurina I P , Alidzhanova I E
Published: June 2022

The research presents element composition of residents hair in the Orenburg region (n = 1 748) aged 8 to 65 years by methods ICP-AS and ICP-MS. Own results on the content of chemical elements in hair compared with centile intervals ( 25-75) obtained during population studies in different regions of Russia . There was a reduction of 25-75 centiles values for selenium, cobalt, chromium from 2 to 5 times in comparison with the average Russian values. It is not found a distinct effect the region of residence centile on values of toxic elements - cadmium, lead and tin. A lot of the examined observables excess magnesium, silicon and lithium. The obtained results are recommended for evaluation of the elemental composition of hair residents Orenburg region.
CHANGES OF PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT PARAMETERS IN 7 - 9 Y. O. CHILDREN
Authors: Lukmanova N B , Volokitina T V , Gudkov A B , Safonova O A
Published: June 2022

There has been conducted a longitutidal study of schoolchildren’s physical status and psychomotor development during three years at the beginning of each academic year with participation of same first-form schoolchildren of a secondary school in Arkhangelsk. On the whole, there have been examined 76 schoolchildren (37 boys and 39 girls) at the age 7-9 y. o. An analysis of the study results has shown heterochronia and inequality of psychomotor development of the northern children at the age 7-9 years with different levels of physical fitness, what, probably, depended on individual features of functional maturation of the brain structures. Comparative monitoring has detected better formedness of praxes in the children with a medium physical fitness level, what showed bigger maturity of the motor analyzer in comparison with the children who had a low physical fitness level.
USE OF COUNCIL INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Kiku P F , Gorborukova T V
Published: June 2022

With the help of the neural network technologies, there has been developed a council forecasting information system allowing to forecast concentration of polluting substances in an industrial center’s air basin depending on meteorological conditions in studied territory. The forecast’s results have been compared with the results of the classical model - the regression analysis.
ATMOSPHERIC AIR STATE AND MORBIDITY AMONG POPULATION IN REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Semenova N P
Published: June 2022

The article has shown the results of the study of health rates of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It has demonstrated influence of natural, climatic and industrial factors on the health rates. The author’s studies have revealed a correlation between human health and environmental factors’ impact. The materials of the studies during the period from 1995 to 2010, have demonstrated increased morbidity rates. It concerned all the population of the Republic and all the basic diseases. The highest position in the morbidity rate structure belonged to the diseases of the respiration organs, the blood circulation system and the digestive apparatus. It has proved the unfavorable ecological situation in the Republic.
ETIOLOGY AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INTESTINE INTUSSUSCEPTION IN CHILDREN OF ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Yanitskaya M Yu , Kharkova O A
Published: June 2022

A study of manifestations of etiological, age and morbidity aspects of intussusception has been carried out in Arkhangelsk and the Arkhangelsk region in different periods of time of observation and development of the disease’s model in the region. A retrospective analysis of 270 cases of IS in 264 children treated in the Arkhangelsk Children's Hospital from 1980 to 2011 has shown that age and etiological aspects and clinical manifestations of the disease changed with time. The average age of patients increased in the last period of 12.5 (7.0; 30.0) months; Me (Q1; Q3). IS often develops in autumn months (p = 0.001) and in more than a half of the cases - in connection with other diseases. The classical «triad» of the symptoms including abdominal pain, abdominal intussusception and blood from the rectum is detected less frequently, currently in 34.5 % of cases, more often, there is monitored the «diad» of the symptoms (vomiting and abdominal pains) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of intussusception have changed with time and have their own characteristics in a particular region. Creating a model of the disease will improve quality of intussusception diagnosis.
EFFECT OF PHYTONCIDIN (GARLIC PREPARATION) ON CELLS OF MICE KIDNEY TISSUE IN CULTIVATION IN VITRO
Authors: Pashchenko V P , Gromova L E , Chernyshova E E
Published: June 2022

With the goal to establish a direct effect on resiliency of organisms’ cells, there was studied the effect of garlic preparation Phytoncidin on growth of mice’ kidney tissue cells in their cultivation in growth medium 199 with fetal serum and without it. It has been established that in the set span of concentrations, Phytoncidin delayed formation of cell colonies and their growth all the way to a complete stop of their formation.
EARLY POST-NATAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN BORN BY MOTHERS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors: Kildiyarova R R , Uglova D F
Published: June 2022

Early postnatal adaptation of children born by mothers with congenital heart defects associated with connective tissue dysplasia in comparison with almost healthy children was characterized by the worst results. We observed dysaptation of the cardiovascular system (28.6 %), possible defects of the central nervous system and physiological jaundice (95.2 %). In three children born by the women with congenital heart defects, a defect of the interatrial septum was suspected.
FEATURES OF VERBAL DEVELOPMENT OF FIRST-GRADERS WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF SPEECH FORMATION
Authors: Sokolova L V , Emelyanova T V , Koposova T S
Published: June 2022

The article has shown results of an experimental research of Arkhangelsk first-graders’ speech development. The schoolchildren with strong and insignificant general immaturity of speech were characterized by weak formation of all oral speech parameters. The connections between the structural components of the oral speech have been analyzed. The article has given reasons for the necessity of early speech development for children who start systematic training at school. These results are of interest for planning of correctional-developing lessons with schoolchildren with delays in speech development.
CHANGES OF CATECHOLAMINS AND RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN BLOOD UNDER INFLUENCE OF HELIOGEOPHYSICAL FACTORS
Authors: Varakin Yu Ya , Ionova V G , Sazanova E A , Sergeenko N P
Published: June 2022

Correlation properties of variations of the number of hospitalized people with cerebrovascular disorders and characteristics of solar, ionosphere and geomagnetic activity have been analyzed in the article. The hypothesis was checked, that one of the internal reasons of observed biotropical effects was the level of increased catecholamins and changes of agregative properties of blood erythrocytes. The found effects are statistically significant and specify in presence of direct influences of physical processes during indignations on blood cells. Physical processes influencing cerebrovascular shifts in humans have been discussed. It has been supposed that in a storm initial stage the stochastic resonance can be one of the physical mechanisms of external influence. External electromagnetic fluctuations can synchronize or desynchronize rhythms of electromagnetic fluctuations of blood cells. Also the possibility of direct influence of geomagnetic variations during storms on the brain and the rheological properties of blood connected with influence of an electromagnetic field on dynamics of the process of aggregation - disaggregation of erythrocytes in a blood stream as in experiments in vitro and in vivo has been discussed.
GRANULOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC SUSPENSIONS OF BLAGOVESHCHENSK CITY
Authors: Golokhvast K S , Chaplenko T N , Nikiforov P A , Chayka V V , Pamirsky I E , Khristoforova N K , Gulkov A N
Published: June 2022

The paper has presented the results of a study of nano- and microparticles of suspended air contained in snow in winter 2011-2012, Blagoveshchensk. The application of the laser particle analyzer for the study of qualitative and quantitative composition of atmospheric precipitation has been shown. The distribution of the particles different by sizes and genesis in the city areas with differences in anthropogenic impact has been revealed.
POTENTIAL ROLE OF CYTOTOXIC CD4+CD28null Т LYMPHOCYTES AND CIRCULATING ENDOTHELIAL CELLS IN CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Iakovleva A S , Mirolyubova O A , Vahrusheva Yu V
Published: June 2022

Aim. To analyze usability of circulating endothelial cells’ (CECs) and CD4 + CD28null Т cells’ blood levels along with classic factors for cardiovascular risk stratification in healthy individuals. Methods. 31 healthy adults aged 43.9±8.5 yrs. without the coronary artery disease (CAD) were scrutinized in order to assess a cardiovascular risk profile and measure the levels of systemic inflammation marker high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Using flow cytometry, we measured CECs and CD4 + CD28null Т cells’ concentrations. Results. Excessive body mass/obesity occupied the 1 st place (54.8 %) among all the risk factors. 38.7 % of the individuals suffered from dyslipidemia. BP level correlated both with BMI (p sp. = 0.465; p = 0.008) and hsCRP concentration (p sp. = 0375, p = 0.031). The level of CD4+CD28null Т cells was higher in the persons with LDL-cholesterol concentration that exceeded Me (3.29 mmol/l): 2.48 ± 1.64 vs. 5.13 ± 3.78 % (p = 0.020). The frequency of CECs varied from 0 to 5 760 cells in 1 ml, BMI being higher in adults with CECs detection: 26.9 ± 0.5 vs. 24.5 ± 0.8 kg/m 2 (p = 0,048). Conclusions. Excessive body mass/obesity and dyslipidemia are associated with endothelial dysfunction markers CD4 + CD28null Т cells и CECs allowing to discuss their significance in primary CAD prevention.
INFORMATION SIGNIFICANCE OF HEMOSTASIOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES IN DEVELOPMENT OF “EARLY” SEPSIS IN SERIOUSLY BURNED PATIENTS
Authors: Presnyakova M V
Published: June 2022

Sepsis developing in early periods of the burn disease is characterized by extremely severe and lightning-like course, diagnostic complexity, increased lethality. The hemostasis system state and biochemical blood metabolites were studied in 100 patients with severe burns, among them, the burn disease was complicated by sepsis in 33 patients, it wasn’t observed in 67 patients. It has been clearly shown that “early” sepsis development in the seriously burned patients occurred against unbalance of the hemostasis system: an increased coagulation potential and a sharp decrease of blood anticoagulation mechanisms. Hemastasiological disorders were accompanied by the kidneys and liver increased functional deficiency. The hemostasis system indexes can be included into complex examinations of patients aimed at prognosis of development, identification and estimation of severity of “early” sepsis in seriously burned patients.
USE OF MAGNESIUM SULPHATE IN PRENATAL PERIOD - HARM OR BENEFIT FOR FETUS
Authors: Kamenskaya E N , Chumakova G N , Aivazova E A , Zhuravleva E A
Published: June 2022

Magnesium is one of the most important bioelements which is necessary for normal functioning of organisms. Magnesium is particularly important during pregnancy. Magnesium deficiency can result in a number of complications for both a woman and a fetus. Magnesium sulphate 25 % solution is widely and successfully applied in a number of obstetric cases. However, its impact on a fetus and a newborn child remains a matter of research and discussions.
ATMOSPHERIC SUSPENSIONS OF VLADIVOSTOK CITY: GRANULOMETRIC AND SUBSTANTIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Golokhvast K S , Nikiforov P A , Kiku P F , Chayka V V , Avtomonov E G , Chernyshev V V , Khristoforova N K , Chekryzhov I Yu , Safronov P P , Gulkov A N
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the results of a granulometric and substantial study of nano- and microparticles in air suspensions collected in the snow in the Vladivostok city in winter 2011-2012. Application of the laser particle analyzer for the study of qualitative and quantitative composition of atmospheric precipitations has been shown. Distribution of the particles differing by size and genesis in the city areas with different anthropogenic loads has been revealed.
CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION OF FOOD AND ITS IMPACT ON POPULATION HEALTH IN ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Lyzhina A V , Buzinov R V , Unguryanu T N , Gudkov A B
Published: June 2022

Food contamination in the Arkhangelsk region has been studied. The average concentration of nitrates (82.4 mg/kg) in vegetables and fruits of local production was 1.4 times higher comparing to the hygienic standard. The hazard index (HI) and the individual cancer risk index (CR) were used to study contaminants impact on health. Non-cancer risk was dangerous for the nervous (HI = 4.9), cardiovascular (HI = 4.4), immune (HI = 4.7) systems, skin (HI = 4.3), the hormonal exchange (HI = 5.2) and the digestive apparatus (HI = 5.3). The total cancer risk was high ^R = 1.9 х 10 -3) and associated with fish contamination by arsenic (95.2 %).
ANALYSIS OF STOMACH AND DUODENUM ILLNESSES CASE RATE IN OMSK REGION TERRITORY
Authors: Shirinskaya N V
Published: June 2022

According to the materials of the Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Information of the Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation, as well as the statistical indicators of the Omsk region healthcare situation, there has been done a comparative analysis of incidence of the stomach, duodenum, gastritis and a duodenitis peptic ulcer among the adult population in the territory of the Russian Federation, the Siberian Federal District and the Omsk region during 1996-2010. A comparative analysis of the studied statistical indicators in the territories has shown absence of their interaction. The observed period was characterized by considerable growth of the gastritis and duodenitis incidence among the adult population against a decrease in the stomach and duodenum peptic ulcer incidence. In 2010 in the Siberian Federal District territory, there have been registered the highest indicators of the incidence and morbidity as well as the stomach and a duodenum ulcer incidence.
OPPORTUNITIES OF THERMOGRAPHY AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN PREDICITVE VALUATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL STATE
Authors: Popova N V , Popov V A , Gudkov A B
Published: June 2022

Among apparently healthy persons, there has been carried out a thermographical study of hands and a computer analysis of the heart rhythm variability before and after a cold test. It has been established that detected in persons aged 20—30 years convection-type heat transmission from terminal phalanges by blood stream from finger arteries to superficial vessels during not less than 10 minutes in case of domination of activity of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) indicated good compensatory reactions of the vascular system. The most spread among the persons over 50 and older of the contact way of heat transmission in forearms from warm zones to cold zones during 22 minutes and more in case of domination of activity of the parasympathetic nervous system was indicative of cold deadaptation.
MEDICAL-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ANTHROPOECOLOGY OF INDUSTRIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Norenko V V
Published: June 2022

In the traditional approach to the problems of Human Ecology or Anthropoecology, there are studied various impacts of human activity on the natural environment. The rapidly changing conditions of labor and household activities require increased attention to human interactions with the natural-production environment. Changes in the continuum of working people - the natural-production environment -result in strain of the body functional systems, adaptation diseases, growth of temporary and permanent disability and lower quality of the production process. In connection with this, the study of medico-physiological and social aspects of Anthropoecology becomes a priority scientific-methodological problem of industrial health.
PRINCIPIAL DIRECTIONS OF LOWERING OF ANTROPOGENIC LOADING ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF NORTHERN OIL-GAS EXTRACTIVE REGION
Authors: Korchina T Ya , Korchin V I , Kushnikova G I , Sorokun I V
Published: June 2022

In the article, there have been considered the principal directions of lowering of anthropogenic loading on natural environment of the Northern oil-gas-extractive region: ecological methods of oil decomposition, microbiological transformation of metals and formation of an ecological infrastructure of northern towns.
ESTIMATION OF FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF HEART RATE VEGETATIVE REGULATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Sinitskaja E Yu , Volokitina T V
Published: June 2022

Spectral parameters of the heart rate variability in 218 children (111 boys and 107 girls) have been estimated with use of various test loads. There have been detected functional features of regulatory structures’ (controlling the heart rate) reactions to intellectual and physical loads depending on age and levels of intellectual and physical working capacity. The data on heterochronous nature of maturation of structures responsible for the heart rate regulation during mental and physical activity in primary school children have been received.
ON THE HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF TRANSPORT POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECT ON POPULATION HEALTH
Authors: Fridman K B , Lim T E , Shustalov S N
Published: June 2022

In the article, a work algorithm for studying transport pollution and its effects on population health has been given and grounded, taking into account the hygienic technologies in action in Russia: the social- and- hygienic monitoring and health risk assessment method; a possibility of choosing traffic flow organization based on hygienic safety has been reasoned.
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN PLAYING FLOORBALL
Authors: Klimberg E Evgen'evna , Ishekova N I
Published: June 2022

On the basis of a dynamic analysis of functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, it has been revealed that floorball training helped to improve functional reserves of schoolchildren as was evidenced by the higher rates of spirometry, their growth was bigger by the end of the school year and their physical performance increased during the dynamic studies. In the children with traditional forms of physical activity, the index of physical performance was progressively dynamic, but did not reach normal values.
Aromatic plants and chili pepper intercropping as a pest management strategy
Authors: Brito Edna Antonia Silva , Togni Pedro Henrique Brum , Venzon Madelaine
Published: June 2022

The cultivation of peppers in northern Brazil has grown recently influenced by the increase in consumption, culinary usefulness, and medicinal features. However, pest insects damage plants and fruits, impairing production. This work investigates the management of pepper pests by intercropping plants that provide multiple ecosystem services, especially conservative biological control of pests. The experiment was carried out at the Federal Institute of Pará, Campus Rural de Marabá, Pará. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks, with four treatments and five replications. Each plot contained thirty plants. The sampling of arthropods was carried out weekly in the useful portion of each treatment, through direct counting (visual analysis) and tapping plants on a white tray. The average abundance of arthropods in each functional group was calculated over the sampling weeks. We counted the number of fruits and bored fruits per plant to evaluate the effect of treatments on pepper yield. The abundance of pollinators differed significantly among treatments. Intercropping may favor the establishment of natural enemies and reduce the impacts of chemical insecticides.
Maize breeding for sustainable agricultural systems
Authors: Oliveira Matheus Lima , Luz Lucas Nunes da , Julião Ana Kelly de Sousa , Lima Antonio Fabio da Silva , Gouveia Francisco Aglauberto de Lima , Gadelha Maryssol Torres
Published: June 2022

In the present work, a recurrent selection program was initiated, between and within half-sib families in landrace maize, with the objective of obtaining, at the end of the process, a productive maize variety for agroecological cultivation systems adapted to the northeast region. A base population composed of 10 landrace varieties donated by farmers the region. In the base population, 60 half-sib families were selected. These were grown for selection among families, in Capistrano/CE, at Fazenda Repouso das Águas, in the agricultural year 2017/2018, in randomized blocks with three replications. It was used as a witness for a variety of BRS-Caatingueiro. The selection within the families was carried out in the agricultural year 2018/2019 at the Fazenda Experimental Piroás located in the municipality of Redenção/CE. 15 characteristics were evaluated in the selection among and 10 in the within families. In the selection between, the average production and productivity was 5.033,90 kg.ha-1 and 4.316,04 kg.ha-1, respectively. The superiority in relation to the witness was 8.67%. In the selection within, the average production and productivity was 4.448,413 kg.ha-1 and 3.998,41 kg.ha-1, respectively.
Cultivo de algodoeiro de fibra colorida ‘BRS Jady’ com águas salinas e adubação orgânica
Authors: Souza Leandro de Pádua , Fatima Reynaldo Teodoro de , Lacerda Cassiano Nogueira de , Soares Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos , Silva André Alisson Rodrigues da , Veloso Luana Lucas de Sá Almeida
Published: June 2022

A utilização de águas salinas na agricultura tornou-se uma alternativa para expansão da agricultura irrigada nas regiões semiáridas. Contudo é necessário o desenvolvimento de técnicas capaz de amenizar os efeitos do estresse ocasionado pelo excesso de sais sobre as plantas. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento e produção do algodoeiro cv. BRS Jady sob irrigação com água salinizada e diferentes doses de adubação orgânica. Usou-se delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 4 x 4, com três repetições, sendo os tratamentos compostos de quatro níveis de condutividade elétrica da água – CEa (1,7; 3,4; 5,1 e 6,8 dS m-1) e quatro doses de matéria orgânica – MO (0; 2,5; 3,5 e 4,5% em base do volume de solo). A salinidade da água de até 6,8 dS m-1 reduz as taxas de crescimento relativo, área foliar especifica, razão de área foliar e o índice de colheita do algodoeiro cv. BRS Jady. A adubação orgânica atenua os efeitos dos sais da água de irrigação na taxa de assimilação liquida e fitomassa seca total do algodoeiro cv. BRS Jady, com a dose de 4,5 % MO apresentando os melhores resultados.
Plântulas de girassol sob condições de estresse salino suplementadas com algas marinhas
Authors: Brito Paulo Ovídio Batista de , Ferreira Gabriela de Sousa , Souza Janacinta Nogueira de , Aderaldo Francisco Ícaro Carvalho , Sena Larissa Morais , Gondim Franklin Aragão
Published: June 2022

A irrigação é utilizada como estratégia de manejo em muitas regiões no mundo. Porém, devido às características de salinidade do semiárido, essa medida tem se tornado cada vez mais difícil em virtude da escassez de água de boa qualidade e com baixos teores de sais. Um dos fatores que pode levar ao estresse salino são os cultivos irrigados com água com elevada condutividade elétrica, refletindo em um solo desfavorável ao crescimento de plantas. O girassol é uma cultura tolerante à seca e à salinidade. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a utilização de resíduo orgânico de macroalgas marinhas sobre a produção de plantas de girassol sob duas condições salinas (50 ou 100 mM de NaCl) e grupo testemunha em substratos contendo composto orgânico de algas ou húmus de minhoca. O uso de composto de algas mostrou-se mais eficiente que o húmus de minhoca sob condições controle. Sob condições de salinidade a 50 mM, os resultados foram semelhantes à utilização de húmus. A utilização desse resíduo pode ser uma alternativa aos fertilizantes comerciais sob condições controle ou de moderada salinidade, minimizando os custos de produção.