bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN STADIUM PADA KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD DR. SOEGIRI LAMONGAN
Authors: Sutrisno  , Nurmalik M.Chafiz Al’ulya , Aripuspita Eka
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia kanker payudara menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker mulut Rahim yang ditemui pada wanita. Kanker payudara ini merupakan salah satu kanker yang umum dan paling sering menyebabkan kematian pada wanita di seluruh dunia.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan stadium pada kanker payudara di RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Stratified Random Sampling yang akan dilakukan dengan cara mengelompokkan masing – masing stadium pada kanker payudara di RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan.
Hasil: Hasil uji analisa Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Usia dengan Stadium Kanker Payudara di RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan (p-value=0.006), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kanker payudara di RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan (p-value=0.775).
The Relationship Between Prostate Volume and IPSS Score in BPH Patient at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital
Authors: Putra Muslim Andala , Waskita Shakina Reza , Mochtar Nur Mujaddidah , Himawan Budi
Published: December 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the growth of non-malignant cells or hyperplasia of prostate tissue which causes LUTS in men. One system to assess the symptoms of obstruction due to prostate enlargement is the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Prostate volume is performed to check the progress of BOO (Bladder Outlet Obstruction) using Transabdominal Ultrasound. This research is an analytical observational study with a prospective cohort method. The sample selection in this research applied consecutive sampling techniques using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples used was 30 patients in the period between November 2022 and April 2023. The results showed that the prostate volume in grade II was 46.7%, while for grade I was 33.3% and grade III was 20%. For the results of the IPSS, the moderate category was 76.7%, with mild and severe IPSS scores are 10% and 13.3%. The Spearman test results showed that the p-value was 0.006 <0.05, the value of r = 0.486, and the correlation coefficient was positive, which means that there is a fairly strong relationship between prostate volume and IPSS score in BPH patients at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital.
Peran Hyaluronic Acid untuk Skin Rejuvenation
Authors: Triastuti Nenny , Srihartati Enik , Primadina Nova , Nabila Iffah
Published: December 2024

Background: As you get older, some cells in the body experience a decrease in the amount of production, including hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid (HA) is a molecule involved in skin moisture. Skin that loses moisture easily becomes dehydrated and signs of aging appear. Moreover, extrinsic factors such as exposure to UV rays and changing weather conditions also affect the condition of the skin and cause damage to the skin's protective layer. Objective: to determine the role and effectiveness of hyaluronic acid for skin rejuvenation. Methods: Literature review with the title “The Role of Hyaluronic Acid for Skin Rejuvenation” is gain by systematic reviewing of some original research article journal and literature review using search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Elsevier. Results: Hyaluronic Acid (HA) has a role in regulating various biological processes such as skin repair, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, tissue regeneration, and immunomodulation. HA filler injection is an effective therapy for skin rejuvenation because it hydrates, removes fine lines and signs of aging on the skin, and is used to shape facial anatomy according to the patient's wishes. Conclusion : Hyaluronic acid is proven to have effectiveness on skin rejuvenation.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan dengan Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 6 Gadung Surabaya
Authors: Nugraha Adi Satria , Djalilah Gina Noor , Yuliyanasari Nurma , Rezkitha Yudith
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kebutuhan makronutrien pada anak Indonesia masih kurang (<20% AKG Harian) pada asupan energi, karbohidrat, dan lemak. Sarapan yang berkualitas dengan kandungan gizi yang seimbang dan memenuhi 20-35% dari kebutuhan energi total yang dikonsumsi pada pagi hari merupakan hal yang penting bagi anak untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar di sekolah. Sarapan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap proses kecepatan berpikir dan ketelitian. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan prestasi belajar anak sekolah dasar muhammadiyah 6 gadung surabaya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik non probability dengan jenis sampling yaitu consecutive. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online dalam bentuk Google Form untuk mengumpulkan data dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji eta. Hasil: Hasil uji eta hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan prestasi belajar didapatkan nilai Fhitung <  Ftabel. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan prestasi belajar
Hubungan Antara Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris dengan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Authors: Sutrisno  , Wahyuningrum R Zhenia Islami , Rahmawati Yuli Wahyu , Akil Syafarinah
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang : Akne vulgaris merupakan peradangan kronis yang terjadi pada folikel polisebasea. Kondisi tersebut berdampak negatif pada psikologis dan  kehidupan sosial penderitanya. Akne vulgaris berdampak lebih buruk pada usia dewasa dibandingkan dengan usia remaja. Akne vulgaris dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya termasuk mahasiswa kedokteran yang memiliki tingkat stressor tinggi.
Tujuan : Menganalisis  hubungan antara derajat keparahan akne vulgaris dengan kualitas hidup pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Metode: Menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 orang mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian adalah Lehmann's Grading System untuk menilai tingkat keparahan akne vulgaris  dan  Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) untuk menilai kualitas hidup penderita akne vulgaris. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.
Hasil: Gambaran umum akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya paling banyak memiliki derajat keparahan ringan (80%) dengan gangguan kualitas hidup terganggu ringan (50%). Korelasi antara keparahan akne vulgaris dengan kualitas hidup didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,001 (p<0,05) dengan koefisien r = 0,496.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara derajat keparahan dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Semakin tinggi derajat keparahan akne vulgaris maka semakin tinggi pula gangguan kualitas hidup mahasiswa yang menderita akne vulgaris.
Geburt Mioma Uteri Pada Wanita dengan Obesitas Tipe 2
Authors: Supratikto  , Zhafirah Lens Hanin , Nabiila Alyaa , Rahmawati Yuli Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Mioma geburt ialah mioma uteri tipe submukosa yang tumbuh bertangkai menjadi polip hingga melewati ostium serviks. Kejadian mioma uteri submukosa sekitar 20-40% dan sering terjadi di usia premenopause. Selain itu, obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang dapat menimbulkan mioma uteri. Tujuan : laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diagnosa dan pengobatan pada geburt mioma uteri pada wanita dengan obesitas tipe 2. Laporan Kasus: Kami melaporkan kasus wanita usia 48 tahun dengan keluhan menstruasi yang lama (menorrhagia) disertai dengan nyeri perut kiri bawah (dismenorhea). Pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan status gizi pasien obesitas tipe 2 dan nyeri tekan abdomen regio iliac sinistra. Pemeriksaan dalam ginekologi, didapatkan massa bulat bertangkai yang keluar dari ostium serviks uteri. Pada USG, tampak massa hipoekoik intrauterine kesan mioma uteri. Kesimpulan: Penanganan mioma uteri dengan obesitas tidak ada perbedaan dengan status gizi normal, namun memiliki resiko tinggi terjadi komplikasi pasca operasi. Pertimbangan dilakukan tindakan histerektomi pada kasus kami, karena usia > 40 tahun dan ketidakinginan memiliki keturunan kembali.
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DALAM KEHAMILAN TERHADAP TERJADINYA PENDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RSI KALIANGET
Authors: Riana Riza Ela , Nursucahyo Eko , Srihartati Enik , Anas Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Data WHO (2019) AKI sangat tinggi. Komplikasi utama yang menyebabkan kematian sekitar 75% diantaranya pendarahan yang cukup parah (sebagian besar terjadi saat pasca persalinan). Perdarahan postpartum adalah kehabisan darah lebih dari 500 ml melalui jalan lahir yang terjadi selama ataupun setelah kala III persalinan. Pendarahan postpartum primer terjadi di 24 jam pertama. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya pendarahan posrtpartum adalah anemia. Dampak negatif dari anemia yang tinggi seperti: hambatan dan gangguan pertumbuhan di sel otak maupun tubuh, kurangnya Hb didalam darah dapat mengurangi oksigen yang dibawa ke sel otak maupun tubuh. Ibu hamil yang anemia berisiko mengalami pendarahan postpartum. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dalam kehamilan terhadap pendarahan postpartum di RSI Kalianget. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control atau retrospective dengan teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling dengan tipe simple random sampling pada ibu bersalin di RSI Kalianget Pada Tahun 2021-2022. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medis dan analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-whitney. Hasil: Hasil dari analisis bivariat dengan uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan bahwa anemia dalam kehamilan berhubungan dengan kejadian pendarahan postpartum (p-value = 0,001) di RSI Kalianget. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara anemia dalam kehamilan dengan terjadinya pendarahan postpartum.
Diez años de prisas por imprimir teatro (Lope de Vega, Madrid, 1617-25 y 1635)
Authors: Fernández García Laura
Published: December 2024

The Partes de comedias supervised by Lope de Vega were printed in Madrid – the centre of the empire –, between 1617 and 1625, and later in 1635. This corpus consists of 14 volumes and serves to establish a pattern of action in the printing houses of the court in the first third of the seventeenth century, with particular attention to the management of time. This study examines, for example, the increase or decrease in the pace of work according to certain market interests; it establishes the average time taken for certain processes, such as the production of the clean copy, the printing original; and it also updates some of the bibliographical data on these editions, particularly those relating to collaboration between printers, different issues and ghost editions.
La vida editorial de El viaje entretenido, entre la(s) periferia(s) y el centro
Authors: Gómez Sánchez-Ferrer Guillermo
Published: December 2024

El viaje entretenido, by Agustín de Rojas Villandrando, is one of the first printed volumes of theatre in the seventeenth century. Far from the models used by the main theatrical collections of the century, it was spread in a small octavo book that reached seven editions between 1603 and 1624. Its marginality, due to the literary genre of the work, contrasts with its atypical proliferation as an editorial object, which places the book at the center of the interest of readers and editors alike throughout the Spanish Peninsula, making out of it a precursor of printed short plays.
Introduction
Authors: Kiosak Dmytro
Published: December 2024

What makes the Neolithic period of southern Eastern Europe so distinctive? Why is it important to study? What new insights can we uncover, and what allows us to explore these fresh perspectives? This brief section outlines the methodological foundations of the study, provides an overview of the study region, and highlights the key challenges encountered in the research process.
The Ongoing Grief of Boglands
Re-Interpreting Ecological Grief with Lessons in Sympoiesis and Wetland Ecology
Authors: Berke Moss
Published: December 2024

This article ventures to boglands to reimagine ecological grief. Thinking with bogs points to an alternative way of imagining ecological grief as sympoiesis with the dead which disrupts capitalist temporalities and integrates what is ‘past’ into futures of multispecies livability. Acknowledging that previous scholarship has succeeded in establishing an understanding that nature is grievable, The Author contends that establishing the grievability of nature does not sufficiently intervene in patterns of ecological destruction, if current paradigms for experiencing grief itself are not also troubled. Thus this article asks how ecological grief can be informed by ecologies themselves, so that chrononormative regimes can be disrupted and the dead can be recognized as agential participants in the crafting of alternative futures.
Seeing beyond the Anthropocene with Joyce and Beckett
Authors: Kane Michael
Published: December 2024

This article suggests that the literary works of James Joyce and Samuel Beckett may offer a means of ‘seeing beyond the Anthropocene’. A close look at Joyce’s “The Dead” and the “Proteus” and “Penelope” episodes of Ulysses as well as at Beckett’s play Endgame and other works will show how these writers’ distinct ways of looking at the world, and the life and death of mortal human beings, provide radical critiques of (and perhaps alternatives to) anthropocentric idealism. Their insights are still highly relevant today as the ecological crisis demands a fundamental reorientation of the (post)human relationship with the earth.
Türk-Japon işbirliğinin sergilenmesi: Kaman-Kalehöyük arkeolojik müzesi
Authors: Tunçbilek Dinçer Gonca Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Güncel müzecilik çalışmalarında müze artık salt bir mimari yapıya veya bu yapı içinde sergilenen eserlere odaklanılan bir mekân olarak ele alınamaz. Aksine müze, kurumsal olarak çok katmanlı bir ilişkiler ağı bütünlüğüyle ele alınmalıdır. Buna göre müze yapısını, yer aldığı sosyal ve kent bağlamıyla kurduğu ilişkiyi, müzenin etki kitlesinin sosyolojik niteliklerini, müzenin kendisini bir mimarlık yapıtı olarak sergilemesini ve son olarak müzede kullanılan sergileme yöntemlerini incelemek müze kurumunun çok katmanlı yapısını algılamak ve bu yapıyı açıklamak bakımından elzemdir. Bu makalede, Türk-Japon işbirliğini anlamak ve sergilemek adına Kırşehir’in Kaman ilçesinde yer alan Kaman-Kalehöyük Arkeolojik Müzesi ve Japon Bahçesi’ne bu katmanlı bakış açısı ile yaklaşılmaktadır. Bu çok katmanlı ilişkiler ağını araştırmak, müzenin sergileme mekânı olmasının ötesinde Türk-Japon kültürel işbirliğini besleyen, bütünleştiren ve etkileşimin sürekliliğini sağlayan kurumsal niteliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu diyalektik ilişkinin ortaya koyduğu işbirliği mimari olarak üç farklı ölçekten yaklaşılarak tartışılmaktadır: kentsel, mekânsal ve sosyo-kültürel bağlam, müzenin mimari yapısı ve son olarak müzede kullanılan sergileme yöntemleri.
Cultivating a Service Design Culture — From Seed to Bloom
Authors: Özkurt Öznur
Published: December 2024

Building a service design team from scratch is a rare privilege
which can also be seen as a daunting prospect. This article
talks about the lessons learnt in undertaking this challenge at
an organisation that was completely unfamiliar with design
and research and describes the conditions which allowed the
team to be established and flourish.
Doing, Not Talking (About Service Design) : Jams as a strategic impulse within organisations
Authors: Lawrence Adam StJohn , Hormeß Markus Edgar
Published: December 2024

Whether done as an in-house or external service designer,
embedding and scaling service design practice in an organisation
is hard. It’s often said that ‘you have to do service design to get it’,
but how can we help people experience this way-of-working,
and learn its methods and mindsets? One way is to use a
format which is familiar to many service designers – jamming.
Thriving In-house: Essential Skills Beyond Service Design
Authors: Rozenbaum Karen
Published: December 2024

Unique challenges and opportunities exist when working as a
service designer within an organisation. Building on insights I
gained after moving to an in-house role at adidas three years ago,
this article will highlight essential skills beyond traditional design,
while still emphasising that continuous learning, persistence
and commitment can empower you to make a real impact.
Winning Conditions for In-House Team Success
Authors: Rez Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Most of my professional life has been spent working outside
client organisations. Earlier on in my career, I worked in design
studios and later in design agencies and consultancies. Working
from the outside had a certain edge to it. About a decade ago,
I began contracting, moving frequently between organisations,
both through consultancies and in direct engagements.
Von der Wiege an den Mediationstisch
Authors: Soest Nina
Published: December 2024

Eltern unterstützen die emotionale Entwicklung ihrer Kleinkinder, indem sie deren Gefühle erkennen und regulieren. Dieser Prozess ermöglicht es Kindern, ihre eigenen Bedürfnisse wahrzunehmen und auszudrücken. Mediator:innen helfen den Konfliktparteien, die Bedürfnisse hinter den Positionen zu erkennen, was einen Perspektivwechsel ermöglicht. Beide Prozesse verbindet Verständnis und Empathie, sei es von Eltern gegenüber ihren Kindern oder von Mediator:innen gegenüber Mediand:innen.
Wissenschaftsspezifische Konflikte und Herausforderungen in Wissenschaftsorganisationen
Authors: Windmann Thomas
Published: December 2024

Sie treffen sich regelmäßig in selbstorganisierten Runden, teilweise in landesspezifischen Arbeitsgruppen und selten zu bundesweiten Themenkonferenzen. Sie gehören in ihren Einrichtungen unterschiedlichen Organisationseinheiten an, haben heterogene Aufgaben und noch heterogenere Befugnisse. Ihre Rollenbeschreibungen variieren von Vertrauensüber Ombudsperson bis hin zu Konfliktmanager:in. Was sie tun, ist die Beratung und Begleitung von Wissenschaftler:innen im Konfliktfall. Sie unterstützen im Nebenoder Hauptamt als ausgebildete Mediator:innen, Psycholog:innen oder auch angelernte Kräfte. Was sie eint, ist ihre umfangreiche Erfahrung, wie in der deutschen Wissenschaftslandschaft mit Konflikten umgegangen wird. Bei aller Individualität der Ratsuchenden und der Einrichtungen gibt es oft Parallelen und typische Herausforderungen, vor denen die Wissenschaft steht und von denen hier berichtet werden soll.
Transformation of professional ethics in digital culture
Authors: Nazarova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

Digitalization generates cultural, social, economic, axiological and ethical transformations. Due to the transfer of professional activity to the digital space, the field of professional ethics is also undergoing changes, which becomes part of the so-called digital ethics, forming a new digital culture. The article proves that the digitalization of professional ethics creates a situation of uncertainty, forming ethical risks. The purpose of the study is to identify the risks of digitalization of professional ethics in modern digital culture. The article identifies the current content of digital ethics and professional ethics, examines their relationship and the level of mutual influence. The scientific novelty of the research lies in analyzing the transformation of professional ethics in the digital space. Thus, the article concludes that professional ethics during the transition to the digital space becomes a part of digital ethics. This changes the understanding of the value of the good and affects the ideas about the content of professional ethics. As a result, the ethical risks of professional ethics in digital culture are identified, which include the dehumanization of the ethical principles of the profession and the algorithmization of ethical expertise.
The national question in the ideology and programs of the National Patriotic parties of Russia in the first half of the 1990s
Authors: Kischenkov Mikhail Sergeevich , Tumakov Denis Vasilyevich
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to study the national question in the ideology and programs of the national patriotic parties of Russia in the context of their influence on Russian society. The article finds that the first half of the 1990s was characterized by a rapid transition to a multiparty system. As a result, dozens of political parties and movements belonging to completely different ideological poles appeared in the new Russia. At the same time, there was an aggravation of both interethnic contradictions and relations between the federal center and some national republics. The largest conflict of this kind was the Chechen crisis, which ended with a military operation to restore constitutional order in Chechnya in 1994-1996. In the programs of political parties, official statements, and media interviews, it is possible to identify key elements of their ideology and their perception of the interethnic problems in Russia, ways to solve them and the optimal national-state structure of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the article presents a comprehensive analysis of the ideological programs of national patriotic parties and their degree of influence on society. As a result, it was found that these political forces, although they were often in the center of media and public attention, did not enjoy significant support from the population, which was noticeable by the results of federal and local elections.
Transformation of everyday life during urbanization in the USSR in the 1950s-1970s as reflected in citizens’ letters
Authors: Popova Anna Dmitriyevna , Lutonin Dmitry Sergeevich
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the effects of the second wave of urbanization in the USSR on citizens’ daily lives, as reflected in their letters and appeals to the authorities. The authors aim to trace how the content of citizens’ letters reflected the features of the second wave of urbanization and people’s attitudes towards the changes. The research utilizes letters and complaints addressed to government bodies and regional periodicals. The conclusion is that people’s letters vividly reflect a characteristic feature of the second wave: greater attention was paid to everyday needs than in the 1930s. However, based on an analysis of narrative sources, the article shows that the transformations of everyday life against the backdrop of urbanization were mosaic in nature. Issues related to improving everyday life were addressed unevenly; citizens faced unfinished work in new apartments and slow construction of shops, hairdressing salons, and other socially significant facilities. Analysis of the letters also shows that one of the results of urbanization was a change in public consciousness regarding everyday life. The novelty of the work lies in studying the transformation of everyday life based on narrative sources and revealing society’s attitude towards the changes through citizens’ letters to government bodies regarding the satisfaction of their social needs. The result of the work is a generalization of citizens’ opinions expressed in various appeals to government bodies and newspaper editors.
Rural settlements of the Tyumen district of the Ural region in the first third of the 20th century
Authors: Tychinskikh Zaituna Aptrashitovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to characterize the network of rural settlements of Siberian Tatars in the Tyumen district of the Ural region. Quantitative indicators of the Tatar population in the settlements of the district, the ratio of rural and urban Tatars, as well as the impact of administrative and territorial reforms of the Soviet government on the Tatar population of the Tyumen district are considered. The novelty of the work is determined by the weak level of scrutiny of the history of the Tatar population of Western Siberia in the 20th century, as well as the introduction of new materials on the topic into scientific circulation. As a result, based on the information of the All-Union Census of 1926 it is revealed that the zoning reform carried out in the 1920s led to significant transformations, considerably changing the previous administrative and territorial structure. The Tyumen District has increased geographically, but the main areas of residence of Tatars in the Tyumen District, as in the previous period, remained the territories of the Tyumen, Yalutorovsk, Yarkovsk and Nizhne-Tavdinsk districts. The number of the Tatar population is increasing, including due to the mass resettlement of Volga and Ural Tatars. The number of urban Tatar population is significantly increasing. The former mono-ethnicity of the Tatar settlements is gradually being lost. By eliminating the former volost structure, the Soviet reform had an impact on the final erasure of the former social and, to a certain extent, ethnic differences within the Turkic-Tatar community.
The use of learning strategies in teaching Spanish as a second foreign language at a language university
Authors: Diachkova Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: December 2024

The article presents examples of learning strategies that are used in the process of learning Spanish and offers models of learning tasks within the framework of learning strategies for different levels of Spanish proficiency. The necessity of familiarizing students with the culture of Spain and Latin American countries is indicated. The purpose of the study is to identify the effectiveness of using educational strategies in classes on mastering Spanish as a second foreign language at a language university. Metacognitive, communicative, interactive and affective strategies and examples of their use in teaching Spanish as a second foreign language are chosen as the object of research. It is noted that the application of educational strategies in practical classes contributes to success and helps a future specialist in their further professional activities. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the proof of the need to use specific learning strategies to achieve a high level of proficiency in a foreign language in practical classes at a language university. As a result of the study, the essence of the concept of “learning strategy” was revealed, communicative situations were created and described, as well as a number of other types of exercises that took place in practical Spanish classes. The effectiveness of using metacognitive, communicative, interactive, affective strategies to increase motivation and achieve a high level of foreign language proficiency, as well as to promote a tolerant attitude towards the culture of the target language, was shown.
Verbalization of the worldview of Islam in the modern Russian media space: Linguistic and cognitive potential
Authors: Kaziyeva Almira Magometovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the linguistic and cognitive status of the Islamic worldview in the media space of modern Russia. Based on the material of Internet sites focused on the coverage of Islamic issues, it is determined that the foundation of the confessional picture of the world is a set of meanings that interact in a complex way with the national picture of the world expressed through the national language. The Russian Muslim community actively uses Russian along with Arabic, the language of the Holy Quran, which naturally complicates the characteristics of the Islamic worldview in Russia. The scientific novelty of the research lies in understanding the Islamic media discourse as a representative of the subcode of the Russian cultural code due to the use of the resources of the Russian language by the Islamic media along with Islamic terms – Arabisms, as well as lexical units borrowed from Farsi, Turkish and the national languages of the ethnic groups of the Russian Federation, traditionally professing Islam. As a result, it is proved that the Islamic media discourse effectively uses various formats and genres of modern media in order to provide an interested audience with relevant content. The picture of the world of Islam is verbalized in the Russian Islamic media discourse using various linguistic methods that allow us to reveal various aspects of all aspects of life – both religious and secular, including issues of law, ethics, commerce, finance. In the Russian media space, a new image of a modern Muslim is being formed – a Russian patriot and representative of the interests of the Russian Muslim community in accordance with the value and ethical dominants of the confessional worldview.
Types of loanword spelling in Yakut-language Internet sources
Authors: Vasilyeva Nadezhda Matveevna
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to one of the current problems of the spelling of the modern Yakut language – the problem of spelling words borrowed from the Russian language. The purpose of the study is to identify the types of writing typical for spelling of loanwords in the Yakut language. The materials for the analysis were Yakut language publications on the Internet. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the very formulation of the problem and in the fact that it is the first study of loanwords in the texts of popular Internet sites in modern linguistics and is aimed at theoretically substantiating the peculiarities of spelling and trends at the present stage of the development of the literary language. The results showed that the loanwords spelled with a partial violation of the phonetic norms of the Yakut language and preserving the shape of the prototype do not comply with spelling rules and the dictionary and lead to loosening of its spelling norms.
Verbal representation of axiologems in Chinese car advertising: Linguistic and pragmatic aspect (using the example of the HAVAL brand)
Authors: Bukina Tatyana Grigoryevna , Kuteneva Tatiana Alexandrovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is the identification and semantically–pragmatic interpretation of axiologems in the advertising of the Chinese automobile brand HAVAL. The empirical material of the study is the advertising texts of the HAVAL auto brand. The article examines the issues of linguistic axiology, reveals, based on scientific sources, such key concepts for research as the axiosphere, axiologeme, axiological landmark, axiological dominant. In this article, the authors note that the concepts of "axiologeme", "axiological landmark" and "axiological dominant" are absolute synonyms. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the authors for the first time identified a specific set of axiologems in the texts of the advertising discourse devoted to the HAVAL auto brand, taking into account their frequency of use in advertising, based on lexicographic data, conducted a linguopragmatic interpretation of the identified axiological dominants. It is shown that the semantics of some axiologems can be subjected to concretization or increment of new meanings. As a result of the analysis of advertising texts, it was revealed that the main values in the advertising of the HAVAL auto brand are safety, comfort, technology/intelligence, style/design. At the same time, if safety and comfort are in the first place in official advertising, then in the reviews of car owners, priority is given to style, design and technology.
Reflection of gender stereotypes in the paremiological worldview (based on English proverbs representing the female image)
Authors: Kulkova Mariya Alexandrovna , Shaimardanova Milyausha Ravilevna , Akhmetova Leysan Atlasovna
Published: December 2024

The study aims to construct the female image in English gender-specific proverbs, focusing on how gender stereotypes are reflected in the paremiological worldview. The novelty of the study lies in modeling gender identity as a set of gender stereotypes characterizing women within the English paremiological worldview, followed by determining the specifics of the linguistic representation of the female image in English proverbs. As a result, a set of characteristics manifesting feminine identity in English proverbs was identified, and the national-cultural features of the linguistic representation of the female image in proverbs were established. The obtained data demonstrate that the female image is ambivalent, encompassing both positive and negative qualities. The English paremiological worldview shows a prevalence of negative idioethnic characteristics attributed to women, which is explained by the high degree of androcentrism in English proverbs. The instrumentalization of the female image is observed, attributed in terms of its usefulness to men.
Images of Tristan and Isolde in the artistic world of the works of Russian symbolist poets
Authors: Shanina Yulia Aleksandrovna , Tikhonova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the consideration of the eternal images of Tristan and Isolde in the lyrical works of Russian symbolist poets. Russian culture and literature are interested in the famous Celtic legend against the background of a wide fascination with the medieval culture of Western Europe, perceived by symbolists in line with the ideas of panaesthetism of the era of Russian modernity. The purpose of the study is to determine the functions, place and content of the images of Tristan and Isolde in the artistic world of poems by Russian symbolist poets. This world is revealed in the categories of a lyrical event, a system of images, a lyrical situation, motive and plot. The research material was such works as "Humbly betraying myself to burn..." (1910) by M. Voloshin, "Thursday" (1909-1910) by C. de Gabriak, "The Elusive Kiss ..." (1919) by V. I. Ivanov, "My darling went fishing..." (1921) by F. K. Sologub, "The Temptation of Death" (1922) by V. Y. Bryusov. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that as a result of the analysis, the ideas about the peculiarities of the interpretation of the eternal images of Tristan and Isolde by Russian symbolist poets were significantly rethought and concretized, and the national specifics of their interpretation were also determined. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, the following results were obtained for the first time. The images of Tristan and Isolde appear in the lyrical works of Russian symbolist poets in the function of generalized, multi-valued symbols, which are interpreted very inconsistently. They are used to comprehend the life trials of lyrical heroes, and their meaning is created in the halo of previous interpretations, starting with Dante's Divine Comedy and ending with R. Wagner's opera, as well as in correlation with other mythological heroes and autobiographical subtext. In general, Tristan and Isolde, contrary to the previous Western European tradition, seem to be a sign of such a spiritual experience that denies the ideal of great love as a harmonizing and enlightening force. Mutual passion, principles of honor attract lyrical heroes, correlated with Tristan or Isolde, to the torments of hell and death, and their hopes for happiness turn out to be illusory.
The specifics of hyperbole in political satire on Adolf Hitler (based on Charlie Chaplin’s feature film “The Great Dictator”)
Authors: Kudryavtsev Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of hyperbole in the formation of the satirical image of Adolf Hitler in the context of the American feature film “The Great Dictator” in 1940. The article analyzes the hyperbole in the replicas of the characters of Charlie Chaplin’s film “The Great Dictator”, and also determines the influence of this technique on the viewer’s perception. It is shown that the exaggeration of cruelty and absurdity in the characters’ remarks contributes to the creation of a caricature image of the dictator. It is revealed that hyperbole not only emphasizes the absurdity of the dictator’s actions, but also serves as a means to reveal the cynical attitude of the totalitarian regime towards human life. It is noted that the exaggeration of aspects of Nazi ideology contributes to the formation of a critical perception of dictatorial power among viewers. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the primary identification and detailed analysis of hyperbole as a key means of forming a satirical image of a dictator, as well as in determining the impact of this technique on the viewer’s perception of a political figure. The results showed that exaggerating the aspects of cruelty, absurdity and cynicism of political actions makes it possible to create a grotesque image of dictators, which contributes to viewers’ understanding of the destructive nature of totalitarian ideologies.
Sosialisasi Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dan Pembuatan Jamu Serbuk pada Masyarakat di Padukuhan Kertan Bantul
Authors: Arifah Mitsalina Fildzah , Trinita Puspitasari  , Nurul Afniatun  , Fina Ummu Sayyidah Yahya  , Citra Eka Runenti  , Nanda Ayu Safitri
Published: December 2024

Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) adalah bahan-bahan herbal yang sudah dikenal sejak lama dan dimanfaatkan Masyarakat untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit. Minimnya edukasi TOGA pada masyarakat Padukuhan Kertan khususnya ibu-ibu PKK dan Pemudi Karang Taruna pada tanaman jahe dapat digunakan sebagai apotek hidup sebagai pertolongan pertama meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Sosialisasi TOGA dan pembuatan jahe serbuk dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan edukasi dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan TOGA pada pembuatan jamu serbuk yang dibuat secara mandiri.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Padukuhan Kertan Bantul pada ibu-ibu PKK dan pemudi karang taruna dengan rentang usia 15-62 tahun. Peserta yang ikut berpartisipasi sejumah 30 orang dengan 20 anggota ibu-ibu PKK dan 10 anggota pemudi karang taruna. Hasil kuisioner dilakukan evaluasi dengan pretest dan posttest untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan peserta. Rata-rata pengetahuan peserta tentang tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) saat pretest sebesar 62,97% (kategori sangat paham) dan 37,03% (paham), sedangkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dalam posttest sebesar 66,67% (sangat paham) dan 33,33% (paham). Hasil kuisioner pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap pembuatan jamu pada pretest sebesar 88,89% (sangat paham) dan 11,11% (paham). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga terhadap Jamu pada nilai posttest sebesar 100% (sangat paham). Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan mengenai TOGA dan pembuatan jamu serbuk dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Adopsi Scrum Pada Startup Digital
Authors: Najib Abdillah
Published: December 2024

Scrum merupakan kerangka kerja pengembangan perangkat lunak yang populer pada kalangan startup digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi Scrum pada startup digital di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100  tim pengembang yang mengadopsi Scrum. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan kuesioner secara offline dan online dengan menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 sebagai alat analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor tim  (O = 0.427) , faktor individual (O=0.347) , faktor teknologi (O=0.279) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  adopsi Scrum. Berdasarkan pengujian model struktural dengan menggunakan nilai R-Square ( ) menunjukkan bahwa variabel faktor tim, faktor individu, dan faktor teknologi  memberikan nilai pengaruh sebesar 90,4% terhadap adopsi Scrum.
Penerapan Metode Radius, Haversine Formula dan Direction pada Sistem Pencarian Kios Penyedia Produk Pertanian Terdekat
Authors: Rendi Virgian Fajaryantoro  , Ferry Wahyu Wibowo  , Adri Priadana
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang mengandalkan sektor pertanian sebagai sumber mata pencaharian. Usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Akan tetapi ada beberapa faktor yang sangat tergantung pada upaya yang dilakukan oleh sumber daya manusia, diantaranya penerapan tata cara budidaya yang benar, cara panen yang tepat dan pengolahan pasca panen. Dalam penyebaran informasi baik produk pertanian terkait ataupun lokasi kios masih belum maksimal sehingga dapat menghambat produktivitas pelaku pertanian. Banyaknya kios pertanian serta penyebaran produk yang belum merata membuat bingung petani untuk mencari informasi lokasi kios serta produk yang apa saja yang dijualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem yang daapt memudahkan pecarian informasi kios pada lokasi terdekat. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode radius, harversine formula, dan direction untuk melakukan pencarian. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian, sistem ini mampu mencari dan menampilkan informasi kios terdekat berdasarkan produk pertanian yang dijual oleh kios tersebut. Metode radius, harversine formula, dan direction yang diterapkan pada sistem pencarian pada penelitian ini telah berhasil diterapakan dimana menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 100%.
Addressing Decision-Making Challenges: Similarity Measures for Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Naveed Hamza , Ali Saalam ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Sialkot Campus, Pakistan
Published: December 2024

A similarity measure tackles multiple difficulties, including managing ambiguous and indistinct information. Nevertheless, it encounters difficulties with general ambiguities and complexities in matters requiring heterogeneous data. This article examines essential ideas that establish a framework for the study, including soft sets, hypersoft sets, intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft sets (IFHSS), and interval-valued IFHSS (IVIFHSS). The main aim of this research is to construct similarity metrics for IVIFHSS and examine their fundamental features. A decision-making methodology is suggested utilizing these similarity measures in conjunction with a strategy for addressing multi-tiered decision-making challenges. The merits of the algorithm, such as its efficiency, adaptability, and relative superiority to traditional methods, are outlined.
Sensing, drawing and making sense. Enlivening ethnographic fieldnotes.
Authors: Barti Carla Besora
Published: December 2024

Written ethnographic field notes may fall short of describing the complexity and subtlety of human interaction and experience when exploring intimacy and pleasure. In the frame of a feminist research project that investigates women's 'unruly' intimacy as they age, I used drawings as part of my field notes to enrich and diversify the material collected. This essay focuses on a selection of drawings to explore the potential of this medium as a living practice that can ‘look along’ instead of just ‘looking at’.
Exploring the Intersection of Indigenous Knowledge and AI: A Systematic Review and Future Directions
Authors: Perera Maneesha , Vidanaarachchi Rajith , Chandrashekeran Sangeetha , Kennedy Melissa , Kennedy Brendan , Halgamuge Saman
Published: December 2024

This systematic literature review addresses the intersection of two rapidly evolving areas of knowledge and practice: Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). There is growing scholarly recognition of the rich and diverse nature of IKS, which are unique intergenerational understandings of worldly relations from an Indigenous standpoint. There is now a vast literature on the promise and pitfalls of AI. However, there is a lack of systematic reviews showing how these two dynamic literatures are intersecting, and what the major themes are. AI has the potential to assist the promotion of IKS; however, there are also potential risks arising from AI for Indigenous peoples, such as the erosion of cultural knowledge, and data-grabbing that fails to respect principles of Indigenous Data Sovereignty. These risks can exacerbate existing knowledge hierarchies and socio-economic inequalities. In this paper, we conducted a systematic review of articles published between 2012 and 2023 (January) on Indigenous peoples and AI. We shed light upon four unique overlapping categories into which existing literature can be classified and comprehensively discuss literature under each category. The first two categories discuss AI’s role in assisting the promotion of IKS and the third focuses on the pitfalls of using AI for Indigenous peoples. The final category discusses how IKS itself can enrich the development of AI. We further identify several gaps in the literature and highlight avenues requiring attention on AI’s role with Indigenous peoples and their knowledge systems.
Unintended Consequences of Transnational Repressions: How Exile Organizations Gain Support in Response to Criminalization by Autocratic Homelands
Authors: Kamalov Emil , Sergeeva Ivetta
Published: December 2024

Autocrats often use legal repression to criminalize opposition organizations, targeting both domestic and exile groups to suppress dissent. While such measures may weaken cooperation with these organizations domestically, these organizations can simultaneously gain increased support from migrant communities. This study explores whether autocrats achieve their intended outcomes by legally repressing exile organizations through criminalization. Utilizing a conjoint experiment with 5,996 Russian emigrants residing in 89 countries who left their homeland following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, we investigate how attributes such as criminalization, anonymity of donations, and transparency influence their cooperation with exile organizations in a geopolitically shaped environment.Our findings show that criminalization can backfire: Russian exiles perceive it as a marker of political authenticity and effectiveness, providing crucial cues in an environment with limited information and fostering solidarity. Consequently, criminalization can facilitate collective action and the coordination of extraterritorial opposition, signaling which organizations are genuinely committed to opposing the regime. However, geopolitical alliances matter, as cooperation is hindered where perceived risks are high, particularly in host countries allied with the autocrat. Technological solutions, such as anonymous donations, significantly mitigate these risks and boost support, while transparency is key to engaging the most politically active donors. This study contributes to understanding the limits of autocratic transnational control and demonstrates how exile organizations can leverage low-cost measures to foster diaspora’s resilience and address problems of collective action and coordination.