bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand: a ﻿dataset
Authors: Sukkanon Chutipong , Suwonkerd Wannapa , Thanispong Kanutcharee , Saeung Manop , Jhaiaun Pairpailin , Pimnon Suntorn , Thongkhao Kanaphot , Manguin Sylvie , Chareonviriyaphap Theeraphap
Published: September 2023

Mosquitoes play a crucial role as primary vectors for various infectious diseases in Thailand. Therefore, accurate distribution information is vital for effectively combating and better controlling mosquito-borne diseases. Here, we present a curated dataset of the mosquito distribution in Thailand comprising 12,278 records of at least 117 mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae). The main genera included in the dataset are Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, and Mansonia. From 2007 to 2023, data were collected through routine mosquito surveillance and research projects from 1,725 locations across 66 (out of 77) Thai provinces. The majority of the data were extracted from a Thai database of the Thailand Malaria Elimination Program. To facilitate broader access to mosquito-related data and support further exploration of the Thai mosquito fauna, the data were translated into English. Our dataset has been published in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, making it available for researchers worldwide.
Belief Propagation Meets Lattice Reduction: Security Estimates for Error-Tolerant Key Recovery from Decryption Errors
Authors: Hermelink Julius , Mårtensson Erik , Samardjiska Simona , Pessl Peter , Dreo Rodosek Gabi
Published: August 2023

In LWE-based KEMs, observed decryption errors leak information about the secret key in the form of equations or inequalities. Several practical fault attacks have already exploited such leakage by either directly applying a fault or enabling a chosen-ciphertext attack using a fault. When the leaked information is in the form of inequalities, the recovery of the secret key is not trivial. Recent methods use either statistical or algebraic methods (but not both), with some being able to handle incorrect information. Having in mind that integration of the side-channel information is a crucial part of several classes of implementation attacks on LWEbased schemes, it is an important question whether statistically processed information can be successfully integrated in lattice reduction algorithms.We answer this question positively by proposing an error-tolerant combination of statistical and algebraic methods that make use of the advantages of both approaches. The combination enables us to improve upon existing methods – we use both fewer inequalities and are more resistant to errors. We further provide precise security estimates based on the number of available inequalities.Our recovery method applies to several types of implementation attacks in which decryption errors are used in a chosen-ciphertext attack. We practically demonstrate the improved performance of our approach in a key-recovery attack against Kyber with fault-induced decryption errors.
Zeitebenen und Informationsvergabe in Gabriel Janer Manilas neuestem Roman: La Dama de les Boires
Authors: Schönberger Axel
Published: August 2023

In 1987, the Majorcan writer Gabriel Janer Manila published his tenth novel, La Dama de les Boires, which, both in its structure and in its subject matter, is closely related to German culture. Some remarks are made on the complex chronology of the action, the iterative and retarding successive information technique, the role of the main characters, and the excellent psychagogy of the narrative that is analyzed with the example of the first chapter.
«Alguna cosa més que la renta-plats?»: Zum «Feminismus» von Katalanismus und Arbeiterbewegung zwischen 1900 und 1930
Authors: Nagel Klaus-Jürgen
Published: August 2023

The term feminism, which was introduced by Catalan women such as Dolors Monserdà, has also been applied to highlight a feature of the anarchist movement in Catalonia. In the sense given to the word today, however, there was no feminism. Neither in the labor movement, nor in the Catalanist movement did anyone ever question the basic determining features of the situation of women. But an attempt was made to modernize this situation, to adjust it to the structural changes of a Catalonia that was developing economically. Thus, in the incipient process of the women's political and trade union organization, women still were participants more than protagonists.
Überlegungen zum Problem der Minderheiten- bzw. Regionalsprachen aus der Sicht der Registerforschung
Authors: Petruck Christoph
Published: August 2023

This article studies the question of register/style analyses and variation in general and with regard to minority and regional languages in contact with dominant languages, in particular, taking into account Castilian / Galician, French / Occitan, French / Catalan, French / Alsatian German, French / Basque.
Xavier Benguerel: Icària, Arcàdia
Authors: Cerdà i Surroca Maria Àngels
Published: August 2023

Using an approach based in structuralist anthropology, this article examines aspects of the narrative work of Xavier Benguerel (Poblenou, 1909-1990), pointing to underlying deep structures, dialectics, symbols such as the textile metaphor or Icària/Arcàdia, and especially female character types in Benguerel's novels and stories.
Kastration als ultima ratio: die katalanischen Frauenkrimis der Maria Antònia Oliver
Authors: Pöppel Hubert
Published: August 2023

In recent years, Barcelona has stood out as the center of crime novels in Spain. In addition to works in Spanish, there is also a tradition of Catalan crime fiction. Maria Antònia Oliver is currently the representative of this tradition, largely due to the worldwide rise of the female crime novel. The article situates the author within the Catalan-Spanish crime novel movement in Catalonia. Secondly, it seeks out the traditions of the genre that explicitly or implicitly influence the three novels by Maria Antònia Oliver studied in some detail. It furthermore analyzes the character of the private detective Lònia Guiu and her relationship with the central theme of the trilogy: sexuality and sexual violence. Finally, the widespread use of concepts such as female crime novel and feminist crime novel is discussed based on these novels.
Defensa i il·lustració de la traducció inversa català-alemany: El text turístic com a exemple pràctic
Authors: Fischer Martin B.
Published: August 2023

Translation into a foreign language is mostly neglected by translation studies and the relevant manuals, although it is definitely part of everyday translation business. Translating from the mother tongue into the foreign language not only strengthens the ability to express oneself in the latter, but also requires a more conscious approach to the mother tongue and possible weaknesses of the source text. Thus, traducció inversa is an indispensable part of any translator’s education. By means of translating selected tourist texts from Catalan into German, it is shown how some of the difficulties that arise can be overcome (proper names, text conventions, etc.). Due to their mostly operative character, tourist texts are particularly well suited to illustrate the functional approach in translation.
Die mittelalterliche Kunst des Pyrenäenraums und die Selbstfindung Kataloniens
Authors: Borngässer Barbara
Published: August 2023

The medieval art in the Pyrenean area sets an essential grounding for the identitat catalana. Its opening up and scientific processing was conjugated with romantic transfiguration, ideological monopolisation and tourist marketing. Elies Rogent’s restoration campaigns, the scientist and politician Josep Puig i Cadafalch’s research and publications as well as the destiny of frescos from numerous village churches prove the various periods of a continuous process. Almost 30 years after Franco’s death the Catalan nation rightly claims other, more recent autochthonous achievements. However, the Pyrenees’ cultural role within a Europe that is in the process of redefining itself remains to be written.
"Ho sabíeu, això?" La dislocació a la dreta en català
Authors: Mayol Laia
Published: August 2023

The goal of this paper is to describe right-dislocation in Catalan from a quantitative and qualitative corpus. Right-dislocation is the non-canonical construction in which a pronoun in the main clause is coreferential with a final noun phrase. Although right-dislocation is very frequent in Catalan, especially in oral language, it has been little studied.                                                         The corpus consists of 93 right-dislocations, coded according to three parameters. The main focus of analysis is the type of information found in right-dislocation and the motivations for this construction. The analysis compares right-dislocation with other rhetorical alternatives that the speaker might have used to convey the same information: a sentence with a pronoun and without a displaced constituent or a sentence with a canonical order.                                                             I argue that right-dislocation in Catalan is a means to structure information and to create the necessary pragmatic and semantic effects needed in the context.

Keywords: Catalan, pragmatics, right dislocation, information packaging, information structure.
A reflection on his mind: Bergson, perception and memory in Dalí's writing
Authors: Rißler-Pipka Nanette
Published: August 2023

Zusammenfassung nicht auf Englisch vorhanden
El Jueves - eine Satirezeitschrift für Spanien aus Barcelona
Authors: Nonnenmacher Hartmut
Published: August 2023

Summary: The first part of this contribution focuses on the characteristics of the Barcelona-based magazine of humor and satire, El Jueves, which was founded in 1977. Compared to its French and German counterparts – Le canard enchaîné and Titanic – this Spanish magazine has a particularly high level of visual content in relation to script and also contains the greatest amount of comic strips. The second part discusses the way Catalan nationalism and Catalans in general are portrayed in El Jueves. Occasionally the magazine resorts to humor based on regional stereotypes but still maintains an equidistant position to both Spanish and Catalan nationalism, in an attempt to deflate the conflicts brought about by the clash of these different nationalistic elements in Spain. [Keywords: El Jueves; Le canard enchaîné; Titanic; magazine of humor and satire; comic strips; stereotypes about Catalans; Spanish humor based on regional stereotypes]
Graffiti und die ästhetische Kommunikation über die Mauer. Antoni Tàpies und Julio Cortázar im intermedialen Dialog
Authors: Berneiser Tobias
Published: August 2023

Summary: An approach to the artistic work of Antoni Tàpies brings forth a rejection of the strict separation between pictorial and scriptural arts. Though famous for his paintings, Tàpies also published six volumes of essays and an autobiography. In several of his essays, he stressed the significance of the dialogue between literature and arts which he also promoted by cooperating with international writers in many projects. Furthermore, one has to consider that Tàpies himself often combined images and texts in his own paintings, as for example the graffiti elements in his famous “wall pictures”. This paper seeks to examine the intermedial dialogue between literature and arts by focusing on Julio Cortázar’s short story Grafitti which was originally published in the context of one of Antoni Tàpies’ expositions in Barcelona to whom he also dedicated the text. However, the intension is to show that the relations between Grafitti and the Catalan artist go far beyond mere dedication, pointing at the Argentine writer’s allusions to Tàpies’ works and his strategy to adapt the communicative power of Tàpies’ “wall pictures” to his own “textual wall picture”. [Keywords: Tàpies; Cortázar; intermediality; semiotics; graffiti art; mural painting]
Entrevista a Judith Colell, directora de cinema i actual vicepresidenta segona de l'Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Cinematográficas de España (Barcelona, 18 de juny de 2013)
Authors: Gimeno Ugalde Esther
Published: August 2023

Keine Zusammenfassung vorhanden
El lèxic del Libre de caça en el DCVB
Authors: Mas i Miralles Antoni
Published: August 2023

Summary: The Libre de caça is a manuscript written in Catalan probably towards the end of the 15th century. This technical text compiles hunting, ornithological and medical information, as the falconers needed to have some special knowledge in order to care for the birds. From a linguistic point of view, this text provides a significant lexical corpus mainly related to the semantic field of falconry: types of birds, anatomy of the animals, botany, symptoms and remedies for some illnesses, etc. This article analyses a lexical sub-corpus from this Libre de caça which appears in the Catalan-Valencian-Balearic Dictionary, since for this work a comprehensive selection of this historic manual had been carried out, and we offer a proposal for a classification of the studied words into: hapax legomena, new denotations and newly documented entries. [Keywords: Lexicology; falconry; Medieval Catalan; Catalan-ValencianBalearic Dictionary]
L'ús de les llengües minoritàries en les xarxes socials: el valencià en Twitter
Authors: Tölke Vanessa
Published: August 2023

Summary: This article’s aim is to analyze the use of Valencian in the social network Twitter. It addresses the issue of whether Twitter can contribute to the preservation of minority languages such as Valencian and can thus be regarded as a support for the normalization of the language. In this context an attempt is made to define communication within Twitter and to establish whether the language used in the network is characterized as spoken or written language. These questions are explored via a quantitative approach, based on a corpus of tweets in Valencian. The article further examines to what extent Twitter users follow the official Valencian language norm, represented by the Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. The analysis reveals that Valencian is the most commonly used language amongst the speakers of the corpus, which could serve as evidence for the normalized use of Valencian at least in a specific region of the Valencian Community, the Marina Alta. Additionally, the hypothesis that communication in Twitter is composed of a hybrid of spoken and written language can be confirmed. [Keywords: Valencian Catalan; language conflict; norm conflict; computer-mediated communication]
Frases fetes i evidencialitat en català des d'una perspectiva contrastiva i traductològica català-alemany
Authors: Torrent Aina
Published: August 2023

Summary: This article addresses evidential phrasemes of the Catalan language from a comparative-translational perspective. Evidentiality as a linguistic category refers to the sources of knowledge of a speaker’s claim. Through evidentiality a speaker expresses how and why s/he knows her/his claim is true. This semantic-pragmatic category, which includes evidential phrasemes, implicitly expresses a lot of evidential information. For the Catalan and German languages research into evidential phrasemes is still in its infancy. This article focuses on several phrasemes from each language and examines their evidential values. Further, it discusses the relations between evidentiality and intensification. [Keywords: evidentiality, phraseology, phraseme, idiomaticity, intensification, Catalan, German, translation]
Ocnos o l'esglai d'una imatge
Authors: Cerdà Subirachs Jordi
Published: August 2023

Summary: Ocnos has a recurring presence in Salvador Espriu’s late works. Although the ambivalent meaning of this mythical figure has been little discussed in modernity, a number of distinguished critics have taken keen interest since Goethe took it up again in his commentary on Pausanies. In fact, the late Espriu portrays, in the stupid uselessness of Ocnos’s work, the failure and the emptiness of the poet and of the human being likewise. Nevertheless, this enigmatic figure holds other meanings which lead us to fear, to paralysing fear, to the so called “parat esglai”. Espriu brings this character in Hades to Sinera and he becomes the axis around which he builds his singular poetics. Keywords: Espriu, Ocnos, Ocnos i el parat esglai, Les roques i el mar, el blau, Johann Jakob Bachofen, matriarchy, archaeology and literature
Connectors gramaticals i connectors lèxics en la construcció discursiva del debat parlamentari
Authors: Cuenca Maria Josep
Published: August 2023

Summary: Text analysis shows that in addition to grammatical or grammaticalized connectives and discourse markers (like conjunctions and parentheticals such as however, in brief or for instance), there are non-fixed structures such as to summarize what we have seen so far or to take an example that contribute to discourse organization. These are often replaceable by a grammatical connective or discourse marker, but, unlike them, are not completely fixed, have a compositional meaning (and are therefore transparent) and are prototypically metalinguistic. In this article, based on a corpus of parliamentary debate in Catalan, I have identified and classified lexical and grammatical connectives and also endophoric markers that act as cohesive mechanisms at textual level. This allows us to compare the discourse function of these linking mechanisms. The analysis shows that by using complex and transparent expressions semantically equivalent to grammatical connectives the speaker anchors her speech and explicitly expresses way the different argumentative movements in discourse. Keywords: Connective, lexical connectives, discourse markers, discourse organizers, metadiscourse, parliamentary debate, Catalan
Entre la història dels escacs i els estudis literaris: el poema al·legòric Scachs d'Amor (vers el 1475)
Authors: Aumüller Matthias
Published: August 2023

Summary: The subject of the article is the poem Scachs d’Amor by the Valencian authors Bernat Fenollar, Francí de Castellví und Narcís Vinyoles. Written towards the end of the 15th century, it has attracted much interest of historians of chess, because in it one can find the first known description of chess moves distinguishing modern chess from that of the Middle Ages. The focus here, however, is on its literary characteristics and the literary tradition the poem is part of. Relying on recent research, one can showthat the allegorical connection of chess with courtly love was no unknown literary topos. But nobody has asked so far why the 64 stanzas consist of 9 verses each, a number which does not harmonize with the arithmetic of chess, displayed in the poem by its 64 stanzas. The number nine can be linked to the religious subtext hinted at by “Apocalipsi”, the last word of the poem, as well as to a hitherto unknown literary tradition of religious poetry, rooting in Dante’s veneration of the number nine.Keywords: chess, history, literature, Dante, early modern period, Catalonian, Valencian stanza of nine lines.
Palaeoenvironment Conditions During Deposition of Sargelu, Naokelekan, and Najmah Formations in Zey Gawara Area, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: Implications from Major and Trace Elements Proportions
Authors: Mina Chrokhan , Abdula Rzger
Published: September 2023

Palaeoenvironment conditions during deposition of Jurassic Sargelu, Naokelekan, and Najmah formations were studied based on samples from well Z1 in Zey Gawara area, Kurdistan region, Iraq. For the purpose of determining the palaeoredox, palaeoclimate conditions as well as palaeoweathering, tectonic setting, and provenance indices, the inorganic geochemical analysis to indicate the number and amount of different elements were performed. Based on the occurrence and proportionalities of trace elements e.g., V, Ni, Cu, Sr, the Sargelu Formation was probably accumulated in suboxic to anoxic conditions, while the Naokelekan and Najmah formations were deposited under the suboxic to dysoxic conditions. Relatively semiarid condition have suggested for Sargelu and Naokelekan formations, and relatively semi humid condition for Najmah Formation. The chemical index of alteration and the high plagioclase index of alteration suggest for modest to intense weathering source area for the Sargelu and Naokelekan formations. The index of chemical variability (<1) implies that the Sargelu, Naokelekan, and Najmah formations are probably immature sediments and deposited inside a tectonically active setting. Based on the tectonic indicators, the Sargelu and Naokelekan formations were deposited in an active continental margin, and the Najmah Formation was deposited in an oceanic island arc. The felsic for the Sargelu and Naokelekan and the felsic- intermediate igneous rocks were proposed as plausible source rocks for the Najmah Formation.
The Effect of Talent Management and Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Retention Mediated by Organizational Commitment
Authors: Sitaniapessy Susan Sabrina , Armanu Armanu , Kurniawati Desi Tri
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effect of talent management and perceived organizational support on the employee retention at Bank Jatim KC Kepanjen through mediating organizational commitment. This study uses saturated sampling. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 143 employees. Data analysis used partial least square (SEM-PLS) structural equation modeling with Smart-PLS 3.0 application. The results show that talent management had no significant effect on employee retention and perceived organizational support had a positif and significant effect on employee retention. This study also found that organizational commitment is able to mediate the effect of talent management and perceived organizational support on employee retention.  From these findings, it was concluded that talent management is not able to significantly increase employee retention but talent management is able to increase employee retention through increased organizational commitment.  Furthermore, increasing perceived organizational support can improve employee retention.
The Influence of Product Quality, Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention in Coffee-To-Go Stores with Consumer Satisfaction as Intervening Variables
Authors: Mufashih Muhammad , Maulana Ahmad , Shihab Muchsin Saggaf
Published: August 2023

This research aims to examine the effect of product quality, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), and brand image on consumer satisfaction, as well as the influence of product quality, e-WOM, and brand image on repurchase intention in coffee-to-go stores, with consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research was conducted to gain a better understanding of the factors that affect consumer satisfaction and the intention to repurchase the product. This research method uses a quantitative approach involving 300 respondents who are coffee-to-go shop consumers. Data is collected through the use of questionnaires that include questions about product quality, e-WOM, brand image, consumer satisfaction, and repurchase intention. Data analysis is done using multiple regression techniques and path analysis. The results show that product quality has a significant influence on consumer satisfaction, which supports the H1 hypothesis. In addition, e-WOM and brand image also have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction, which supports the H2 and H3 hypotheses. Furthermore, product quality and e-WOM also have a significant influence on repurchase intention, which supports the H4 and H5 hypotheses. Brand image also has a significant influence on repurchase intention, according to the H6 hypothesis. In addition, the findings of this study show that consumer satisfaction mediates the relationship between product quality, e-WOM, and brand image with repurchase intention, which supports the H7 hypothesis. This research provides practical implications for coffee-to-go stores to increase consumer satisfaction and the intention to repurchase products. Improving product quality, managing e-WOM positively, and strengthening a positive brand image can increase customer satisfaction and encourage repurchase intention.
Yaşlı ve Genç Bireylerin Demans Algısı
Authors: Akış Aslı Gözde , Aslan Yurdakul Melis , İmancıoğlu Halil , Korkmaz Yaylagül Nilüfer
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Toplumdaki demans algısı, bireylerin insanlara yönelik davranışlarını, sosyal ve sağlık politikalarını etkileyebilir. Bu araştırmada genç ve yaşlı bireylerin demansa yönelik algılarının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel araştırma modeliyle, anket formu kullanılarak Antalya merkez ilçelerinde, 20-39 (genç) ve 65+ (yaşlı) yaş grubunda toplamda 800 kişiden oluşan örneklem seçilerek 2016 yılı Temmuz-Ekim ayları arasında yüz yüze görüşme ile veriler toplanmıştır. Genç ve yaşlı grubun demansa yönelik görüşleri sosyodemografik özelliklere göre incelenmiştir. Veriler “t test”, ANOVA testi ve Tukey testi ile analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmanın bulgularında, demans algısının demografik değişkenlere ve bireylerin demans deneyimine bağlı olarak değişebildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Genç ve yaşlı gruplarda, kadınların demans algısı erkeklere göre; ailesinde demans hastalığına sahip birey olanların demans algısı olmayanlara göre; demans hastalığı olan birine bakım verenlerin bakım vermeyenlere göre daha negatiftir. Katılımcıların eğitim düzeyi arttıkça demans algısının pozitif yönde arttığı görülmüştür. Demans algısının negatif yönlü olması nedeniyle katılımcıların demans olmaktan korktukları ortaya çıkmıştır.

Sonuç: Araştırmada demografik değişkenlerin ve demans maruziyetinin demansa yönelik algıyı etkilediği ve demansa yönelik eğitim programlarında özellikle cinsiyet, yaş ve demans maruziyetine bağlı farklı eğitim programlarının uygulanması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 de presentación súbita inducida por inhibidores del punto de control inmunitario en el tratamiento de cáncer avanzado. Serie de casos
Authors: López Rivera Arturo , Carulla Diego , Capó Adolfo , Rodríguez Martín
Published: September 2023

Tres pacientes con cáncer avanzado en tratamiento con inhibidores del punto de control inmunitario (inmune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs), sin antecedentes de diabetes mellitus (DM), ingresaron al Servicio de Urgencias con poliuria, polidipsia y pérdida de peso, y diagnóstico de cetoacidosis diabética, sin evidencia clínica de infección. Fueron tratados con líquidos e infusión de insulina pasando luego a un régimen de insulina bolo basal que continuó después del alta. Las pruebas de detección de autoanticuerpos para DM resultaron negativas, y se les diagnosticó DM inducida por ICIs, pembrolizumab en dos de ellos y nivolumab en el otro. El propósito de esta serie de casos es demostrar el desarrollo de la DM1 en forma aguda en pacientes tratados con inhibidores de PD-1. Sobre la base de estos casos y la literatura revisada, se buscaron determinar las características clínicas, y sugerir estrategias para la identificación, control, tratamiento precoz y seguimiento de los pacientes tratados con ICIs a fin de minimizar el impacto de la disfunción autoinmune.
Elaboração de uma sequência didática no contexto do novo ensino médio com foco nas reações químicas de uma produção cinematográfica
Authors: Guimarães Sabrina Gardoni Peixoto , Carvalho Regina  Simplício
Published: September 2023

A prática do ensino de ciências tem sofrido modificações, principalmente no que concerne às discussões e escolhas metodológicas de sala de aula para a formação dos estudantes. As feiras de conhecimento enquanto prática pedagógica e técnica que produz intercâmbio de informações e estabelecimento de conexões por meio de exposições de trabalhos têm dado espaço a cenários temáticos e os alunos contribuem com performances variadas por meio de pesquisas embasadas em contextos específicos. A Química enquanto disciplina integrante do componente curricular de Ciências e suas Tecnologias, além de dar suas contribuições em conteúdo específico com o conhecimento teórico-prático, pode promover uma interação dialógica com todos os segmentos do sistema, possibilitando uma busca satisfatória por pesquisas que expliquem os fenômenos e processos relativos ao tema de estudo. Frente ao desafio de trabalhar em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, definido para a feira de conhecimento escolar de nome Engenharte, foi proposto o desenvolvimento de uma sequência didática com foco nas reações químicas que emitem luz e variam cores para construção de cenários cinematográficos, permeando o caminho de investigação das aulas experimentais de química. A sequência didática aborda o estudo das reações químicas do tipo ácido-base e as reações fotoquímicas. A pesquisa teve um enfoque qualitativo, de caráter exploratório desenvolvida em sete etapas. Cada etapa foi elaborada a partir de uma análise de dados fundamentada na descrição da vivência escolar. Os registros diários, bibliográficos e fotográficos escritos neste trabalho abrangem o contexto escolar, a temática abordada (cinema), os conhecimentos específicos de química estudados, assim como o subtema (ficção científica) em questão. As mudanças neste contexto educacional são notáveis: mesclar disciplinas, conceitos e o saber fazer geram resultados incríveis tanto para o crescimento pessoal quanto para a ampliação de conhecimentos do educando.
Fãs e heróis em narrativas digitais: autoridade, identidade e formação
Authors: Pereira Marcia Ferreira Torres , Zuin Antonio Alvaro Soares
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discorre sobre a cultura digital e sua relação com a formação humana, segundo os princípios da Teoria crítica da sociedade. Após investigação de produções cientificas que estudam cultura digital reconhecidas pelo Banco de teses e dissertações da CAPES, entre 2010 e 2020, chamou a atenção a concentração das pesquisas na área da Comunicação em relação a área da Educação e as distintas relações de autoridade. Diante dessa produção observou-se que narrativas literárias digitais se destacam nas plataformas digitais e a mais conhecida no Brasil é a Spirit Fanfics, considerada como espaço significativo para o investimento de editoras e produção de videos e filmes. A partir das leituras de diferentes narrativas dessa plataforma, observou-se que os produtores ou autores dos textos se identificam como fãs de “heróis”, considerados como figuras de autoridade em diferentes gêneros literários. A autora e o autor desse artigo tiveram como objetivo refletir sobre os dados da relação fâ e herói das narrativas mais recentes do ano de 2021 da Plataforma Spirit Fanfics produzidas no Brasil para serem analisadas. A reflexão considerou a formação dos sujeitos em relação aos efeitos da cultura digital diante da promessa de vivência real dos consumidores de seus produtos.

Palavras-chave: Cultura digial; Autoridade; Narrativas literárias.
Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiğine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: TOKGOZ Nehir , SÜFER Özge
Published: September 2023

Hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD), akışkanlar mekaniği problemlerinin analiz edilmesi ve çözümlenmesi sırasında sayısal yöntemleri, kısmi diferansiyel denklemleri ve hesaplamalı geometriyi bir arada kullanan ve hemen hemen bütün mühendislik uygulamalarında popülerliği günden güne artan bir bilim dalıdır. Güçlü bilgisayarlar kullanarak uygulamalı matematik çözümü yapan bu bilim, akışın söz konusu olduğu bütün endüstriyel proseslerde ısı, kütle ve momentum transferini ve aynı zamanda akış yapısını modelleyerek optimum tasarımların gerçekleşmesine imkân vermekte ve daha az zamanda daha az maliyetle karmaşık problemlerin çözümüne ve birden fazla parametrenin aynı anda incelenmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bir akış problemini HAD yöntemiyle çözmek için temelde 3 adım takip edilmektedir. İlk olarak akışı tanımlayan matematiksel denklemler yazılmakta ve genellikle kısmi diferansiyel denklemlerden oluşan bu eşitlikler sayısal bir analojiye dönüştürülmek için ayrıklaştırılmakta (discretization) ve de sonrasında akış alanı küçük ağlara (mesh) veya elemanlara bölünmektedir. Üçüncü adımda ise tanımlanan problemin başlangıç ve sınır şartları kullanılarak bu denklemler çözülmektedir. Denklemler çözülürken üç farklı metot kullanılmaktadır: (i) sonlu farklar; (ii) sonlu elemanlar ve (iii) sonlu hacimler yöntemi. HAD’da kullanılan yazılım teknolojilerinin hızla ilerlemesi ve yazılımların yüksek doğruluk ve hassasiyete sahip olmasıyla beraber maliyetlerinin günden güne azalması, akış problemlerinin görselleştirilmesinde ve problemlerin daha etkili ve verimli çözülmesinde bu programların yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmasını sağlamıştır. Bu derleme çalışmada; HAD’ın temelinden, tarihinden, metodolojisinden, avantajlarından ve dezavantajlarından ve HAD’da çözüm sırasında kullanılan denge denklemlerinden bahsedilmiştir.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA AGRICULTURA DE CONSERVAÇÃO NA PRESERVAÇÃO DE SOLOS NO DISTRITO DE VANDUZI EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Sabonete Ruchucho Muatendauafa Américo , Francisco Ângelo , João Estêvão Zuarica Frederico , Alface Luciano António , Sitivene João Xadreque
Published: August 2023

A acção humana através da prática de técnicas impróprias na agricultura familiar pode provocar grandes alterações no solo, afectando negativamente o meio ambiente e, em algumas situações com danos irreversíveis. Esta pesquisa tem como objectivo conhecer a importância da agricultura de conservação (AC) na preservação dos solos no povoado de Belas, no distrito de Vanduzi, Moçambique e foi desenvolvida nos meses de dezembro de 2022 a março de 2023. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, explicativa, descritiva e estudo de caso. A pesquisa trabalhou com uma amostra de 193 indivíduos escolhidos através de amostragem aleatória simples e intencional. Os dados foram colhidos através das técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica, observação participante, pesquisa documental, entrevista semiestruturada e inquérito por questionário. A análise dos resultados foi feita através das técnicas de análise de conteúdo e tratamento estatístico. Os dados obtidos mostram que o nível de prática de agricultura de conservação é baixíssimo (1,1%). A principal técnica de preservação de solos é rotação de culturas. O melhoramento na fertilidade dos solos foi apontado como o principal benefício da AC. O principal factor que favorece a degradação dos solos pelos camponeses é queimadas descontroladas. A redução da fertilidade do solo é a principal consequência da má preservação dos solos. Para contornar essa problemática vivida nessa área de estudo, sugere-se maior envolvimento dos camponeses locais, líderes comunitários, SDAE, SDPI e ONGs locais em acções de preservação dos solos.
Escritas Partilhadas
Authors: Lobo Andréa , Morais Sara
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desta coletânea é reunir pesquisadores em uma proposta de elaboração conjunta de reflexões/análises sobre certos aspectos de suas pesquisas. De forma tangencial, nossa proposta pretende se conectar com os debates sobre epistemologias e pesquisa, uma vez que o desafio que colocamos aos/às autores/as é (1) o de produzir reflexões escritas e/ou visuais sobre temáticas de sua escolha, combinando a análise etnográfica com diálogos oriundos do, no ou a partir de seu campo de pesquisa e; (2) que esse diálogo seja expresso não só no conteúdo do texto ou da narrativa visual, mas também na sua forma; ou seja, nos desafiamos a produzir trabalhos, no mínimo, a quatro mãos. O que desejamos é incorporar, no fazer da escrita os diálogos de pesquisa com nossos/as interlocutores/as, mas não só. Sabendo que a realização da pesquisa abre um amplo campo de diálogos, os/as autores/as convidados optaram por escrever juntamente com colegas africanos/as, sejam ele/as amigos/as do seu campo, interlocutores/as de pesquisa, professores/as, pesquisadores/as, entre outros – sendo a única restrição a de que a coautoria seja com um/a autor/a local que se relacione de alguma forma ao seu processo de pesquisa em contexto africano.
Study on the Preparation of Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Fuel Cell by NH3 Heat Treatment ZIF-8
Authors:   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Chengming LIANG , Shuai RAN , Xufeng DONG , Min QI
Published: September 2023

The development of catalyst in fuel cell is seriously hampered due to high preparation costs and complex processes. In this paper, a graded porous N-doped carbon material was prepared using NH3 heat treatment ZIF-8, and its microstructure and electrochemical behavior. were characterized and analyzed. It is found that the chemical etching process can introduce mesoporous (2-50nm) or macropores (>50nm) into ZIF-8 to form. a graded porous structure, and the pore size of ZIF-8 can be effectively adjusted by controlling the pH of the etching solution. The NH3 heat treatment can effectively adjust the pore structure in carbon materials, increase the number of micropores (<2nm) and mesopores in the materials, and increase the specific surface area of the materials. NH3 can be used as an N source to dope the material with a certain amount of N. It can also regulate the conversion of pyridine N and pyrrole N in the carbon material to the more stable graphite N, and the pore structure and N doping content of the carbon material can be reasonably controlled by controlling the temperature of NH3 heat treatment. The N-C@2. 5pH-1000 prepared in this paper has excellent electrocatalytic performance, similar oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and better cycling stability than commercial Pt/C catalysts. The synthetic strategy proposed in this paper provides a new idea for the preparation of efficient and inexpensive fuel cell catalysts.
Constructing a School-based Training Model based on Evidence-based Orientation
Authors:   Longhui Experimental Primary School, Yong GUO
Published: September 2023

School-based training carries the mission of training teachers and serves the important task of educational reform. in the new era. Under the advantages of China’s teaching and research system, schoolbased training should also break through the narrow vision of empiricism and individualism, and needs to be supported by the evidence-based orientation system based on data and evidence, to clarify the direction of the evidence-based orientation of school-based training, to understand the value of evidence-based schoolbased training, to construct the 5A model of evidence-based school-based training, to build the operational mechanism of evidence-based school-based training, and to promote the scientific and professional decision making and practice of school-based training through evidence-based orientation.
Uma Sistematização das Críticas aos Princípios Heurísticos Representativos da Natureza das Ciências
Authors: Suttini Ronivan Sousa da Silva , José Caluzi João , Cristina Guimarães Errobidart Nádia
Published: September 2023

Discussões sobre a Natureza das Ciências (NdC) são relevantes para a formação de professores de disciplinas científicas, pois além de fornecer subsídios para construção de uma imagem mais autêntica sobre o trabalho científico, possibilita abordagens mais críticas e reflexivas na prática docente. Todavia, os pesquisadores divergem sobre “o que” e “como” a NdC pode ser mais bem ensinada. Nesse contexto, a abordagem designada visão consensual sobre a NdC tem enfrentado cada vez mais críticas quanto à sua forma e conteúdo. Embora seja possível identificar trabalhos que analisam cada uma dessas críticas, são escassas as tentativas que visam agrupá-las de tal forma que se possa construir uma visão geral sobre o assunto. Este artigo apresenta uma sistematização das críticas atribuídas à visão consensual sobre a NdC e aos NOS tenets na literatura brasileira de pesquisa em ensino de ciências. Realizamos uma análise de 37 artigos publicados em periódicos proeminentes e nos cinco referenciais críticos frequentemente citados pelos autores. Identificamos 13 críticas principais, as quais foram organizadas em três dimensões (categorias), de acordo com o enfoque observado: A) Problemas de Instrução Pedagógica (04 críticas); B) Problemas Epistêmicos (04 críticas); e C) Problemas de Seleção dos NOS tenets (05 críticas). Observou-se que as citações dos autores se concentram nas categorias A e B. A partir dos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que esse debate será longo, uma vez que ainda demanda evidências empíricas, discussão, reflexão e argumentação tanto por apoiadores quanto por críticos da visão consensual da NdC e dos NOS tenets.
O conceito de teorias da conspiração em controvérsias sobre terraplanismo
Authors: Wilezelek Soares de Melo Leonardo , Alves de Oliveira Moisés
Published: September 2023

O conceito de teorias da conspiração se tornou uma matéria de interesse nas discussões, acadêmicas e midiáticas, sobre negacionismo científico, sendo associado a distintas formas culturais: desconfiança vacinal, suposições sobre fraudes eleitorais etc. Neste artigo, nos firmamos em metodologias de mapeamento de controvérsias no intuito de seguir como o conceito de teorias da conspiração foi mobilizado em controvérsias sobre o terraplanismo, investigando como os atores produziram associações em uma mídia social (Facebook). Concluímos que o conceito de teorias da conspiração foi transformado, pela ação de atores específicos, em uma categoria depreciativa a englobar fenômenos negacionistas, como o terraplanismo.
Violência contra pessoas com deficiência: uma análise dos casos no Espírito Santo
Authors: Ribeiro Luíza Eduarda Portes , Siqueira Loys Lene da Costa , Silva Rayanne Gomes da , Pedroso Marcia Regina de Oliveira , Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa
Published: September 2023

ORCID: ORCID: ORCID:
INTERVENTIONS IN THE FACE OF PRESSURE INJURY PREVENTION IN PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS (ICU)
Authors: Maria Coutinho Dias Grazielle , Maria da Silva Maysa , Fabiola Acíoly da Silva Maysa , Grazielly dos Santos Lima Leticia , De Melo Dayana , Do Vale Coutinho Vanice , Beatriz Carolina dos Santos Julia , Eduarda dos Santos Teixeira Maria , Ferreira dos Santos Amanda , Kurt Reis de Morais Rezende Dante Machado Brenna
Published: September 2023

Identify and understand nursing interventions in the face of pressure injury prevention in patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Identifying extrinsic/intrinsic factors, scientific knowledge about risk factors, classification, diagnosis and nursing care in the face of pressure injury prevention in patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Identify the nursing interventions in the face of pressure injury prevention in hospitalized patients. Descriptive study of the integrative review type of the literature. Research source: LILACS, BENF, MEDLINE. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the study sample consisted of 18 articles, filtered between the years of 2017 to 2022, where these studies address the intervention of nursing in the prevention of pressure injury in patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This article showed that nursing interventions are of fundamental importance, and it should be emphasized the constant need to seek technical-scientific knowledge about pressure injury and consequent preparation and execution of treatment plan in order to contribute to the prevention of the emergence of LPP in hospitalized patients in ICU, thus promoting shorter hospital stay and better quality of life in the face of reduced complications resulting from the emergence of a LPP.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CIRC (COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION) PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Simbolon Naeklan
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN di Binjai Utara dengan 27 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 17 siswa perempuan dan 10 siswa laki-laki. Pada prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Prosedur penelitian ini yaitu rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis dan observasi dan teknik analisis data yaitu dengan menghitung hasil tes kemampuan belajar siswa. Berdasarkan dari analisis hasil tes awal, peneliti menemukan dari 27 siswa yang ada di kelas V baru ada 8 siswa atau 29,26% yang mampu mencapai atau melebihi KKM yang telah ditentukan yaitu 70. Sedangkan rata-rata dalam tes awal adalah 53,33. Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 15 orang siswa atau 55,55% dan terdapat 12 orang siswa yang belum mendapat nilai tuntas atau 44,45 %. Pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 24 orang siswa atau sebesar 88,88% sedangkan sebanyak 3 siswa lainnya belum mendapat nilai tuntas atau sebesar 11,12%. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I adalah 65,18 meningkat menjadi 80,25 pada siklus II. Ketuntasan belajar juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 33,33% dari presentase ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 55,55% meningkat menjadi 88,88 %. Dari peningkatan ketuntasan secara klasikal yang diperoleh siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi pokok unsur instristik cerita anak.Kata kunci: Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition, model pembelajaran
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI GURU DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD SWASTA BAKTI LUHUR
Authors: Tobing Panni Ance Lumban , Nainggolan Maria Friska , Silalahi Mery , Simarmata Ratna
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan kemampuan berkomunikasi guru dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Swasta Bakti Luhur. Penelitian ini mengambil seluruh populasi yang ada menjadi sampel dalam penelitian, total sampling sebanyak 40 orang siswa dari kelas VA dan VB. Berdasarkan pengkategorian skor rata-rata  untuk variabel X (komunikasi guru) adalah 45,80 dan untuk skor rata-rata variabel Y (motivasi belajar)  adalah 54,05. Skor tertinggi untuk variabel komunikasi guru adalah 56 dan skor tertinggi untuk variabel motivasi belajar siswa adalah 63.Melalui uji korelasi yang dilakukan diperoleh koefisiensi korelasi 0,478. Kemampuan berkomunikasi guru dengan motivasi belajar siswa memiliki nilai rxy/rhitung 0,538  lebih besar dari rtabel 0,312 dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00  lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang antara kemampuan berkomunikasi guru dengan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Swasta Bakti Luhur Medan.
Talouskurin lyhyt oppimäärä
Authors: Lakkala Keijo
Published: August 2023

Janne Autto (toim.): Talouskuri tuli Suomeen. Vastapaino, Tampere 2023. 244 s.
Niin ilmastonmuutos, talouskriisit, koronakriisi kuin Ukrainan sotakin ovat kaikki asettaneet uusliberalistisen politiikan kyseenalaiseksi viimeisen reilun vuosikymmenen aikana. Siinä missä uusliberalismin aikana julkinen sektori on ollut leikkausten kohteena ja valtion väliintulo taloudelliseen toimintaan on nähty ongelmallisena, on viime vuosina nähty selkeää siirtymää kohti ”keynesiläisempiä” puheenparsia – ainakin yhteiskunnallisen mielikuvituksen tasolla.
Kanssakulkijuudesta, jälkikirjoitus
Authors: Toimitus
Published: August 2023

Tiede & edistyksen viime vuoden viimeinen pääkirjoitus käsitteli vertaisarviointia ja päätyi Madeleine Reevesiä (2022) seuraten ajatuksiin vertaisarvioinnista kanssakulkijuutena: arvioinnin ei pitäisi olla virheiden osoittelua, kurittamista tai portinvartijuutta, vaan yhdessä ajattelua kirjoittajan ja hänen tekstinsä kanssa – hoivaa, sotkuisia affekteja ja sitkeyttä tekstin äärellä.