bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using the method of correlation of digital images for plotting stress–strain curves in true coordinates
Authors: Monakhov A. D. , Gulyaev M. M. , Gladysheva N. E. , Kopteltseva O. Yu. , Avtaev V. V. , Yakovlev N. O. , Gulina I. V.
Published: June 2023

This article describes the features of determining strain curves in true stress–true strain coordinates, using samples of circular cross section from Al–Cu–Mg–Zn aluminum alloy. The calculation and experimental methods of determining true stresses and strains were compared Calculation methods based on the condition of volume constancy may not reflect actual regularities of deformation at the stage of strain localization in the considered material. Nevertheless, the use of systems of digital image correlation (DIC) allows measurements of both the geometrical sizes of deformed sample and strain fields on its surface to be performed, including on the sample neck. It was demonstrated that the measurement error of the sample diameter by the coordinate field was 0.02 mm at the instance of destruction. In order to improve the measurement precision, an increase in the recording frequency in proportion to increase in strain rate was proposed, as well as measuring the surface coordinates from both sides of the sample. It is also possible to supplement the strain curves obtained by DIC optical systems with the measurements of true fracture stress, and the true fracture strain determined by calculations on the destructed sample. The presented methods of analysis of plastic flow by direct measurement of field displacements and strains allow actual regularities between true stresses and strains at the interval of irregular plastic strain to be established. This cannot be achieved by analytical conversion of conventional curve. The obtained hardening coefficients and strain curves can be used for simulation and design of machinery structures and parts.
Are the LGBTQIA+ Communities able to Maintain their Identity within Twelve-Step Programs: A Brief Narrative
Authors:   The SASSI Institute, 201 Camelot Lane, Springville, IN 47462, USA, Tiburcio Nelson J. , Kimmell Kristin S. ,   The SASSI Institute, 201 Camelot Lane, Springville, IN 47462, USA, Baker Scarlett L. ,   The SASSI Institute, 201 Camelot Lane, Springville, IN 47462, USA
Published: June 2023

Affirming one’s self-identity can be powerful and empowering. So, when an individual seeking help with their addiction is questioning their gender identification or sexual orientation, or if they are very clear about either one, they need to have a supportive encounter.
Enjeux des opérations militaires en milieu froid
Authors: SANCIER P. , CABANE D.
Published: June 2023

Les enjeux géostratégiques autour des régions à climat froid sont nombreux. La France possède une expertise civile, militaire et scientifique de ces milieux. Cependant, la prise en compte des aspects « Montagne et Grand Froid » n’étaient pas prioritaires dans les réflexions sur les hypothèses d’engagements majeurs des forces. Des adaptations sont nécessaires pour combattre au froid et assurer le soutien santé des intervenants, tout en s’appuyant sur un décloisonnement des connaissances et des savoirs-faire sur le froid entre les armées elles-mêmes ainsi qu’avec le milieu civil.
Epidémiologie et impacts professionnels des accidents survenus en montagne chez les militaires affectés au sein de la 27e Brigade d’infanterie de montagne au cours de l’année 2020
Authors: GADEYNE V. , JOLY G. , MILLIAT G. , SCHWARTZBROD P.-E.
Published: June 2023

Les militaires de la 27e Brigade d’infanterie de montagne exercent leurs fonctions dans le milieu montagne et grand froid. Nous avons réalisé une étude rétrospective, descriptive des accidents en montagne au sein des troupes alpines sur l’année 2020, afin d’en évaluer leur impact professionnel. Nous avons inclus toutes les blessures survenues en activité de montagne rapportées dans les registres de recueils des incidents et blessures de l’Armée française. Sur l’année 2020, nous recensons 177 blessés à la suite d’une activité de montagne. 43 % des accidents surviennent lors d’une activité de ski technique, 30 % en ski de randonnée, 16 % à l’escalade, 1 % en parapente et 10 % dans d’autres activités de montagne. Ces accidents ont provoqué 5 510 jours d’arrêt maladie et 7 988 jours de travail avec des restrictions d’emploi (sport, activité de montagne, opération extérieure). L’entraînement des militaires en montagne est responsable d’un nombre élevé d’accidents avec une répercussion importante sur leur disponibilité. Il est cependant nécessaire dans le contexte actuel de maintenir un haut niveau de compétence technique. Une application smartphone est en cours d’évaluation au sein des troupes de montagne pour permettre d’étudier plus finement les causes de ces accidents.
Stabilité du méthoxyflurane au froid
Authors: LEROULLEY D. , TAUDON N. , MILLIAT G. , ROEHRIG B. , LAUER J. , TOZZA C. , CABANE D. , BOURRILHON C.
Published: June 2023

L’antalgie nécessaire et suffisante est un des objectifs pour une prise en charge optimale du traumatisé en milieu périlleux et montagnard. Dans ce cadre, l’administration per os d’antalgiques n’est souvent pas suffisante et une analgésie par voie veineuse engendre des contraintes techniques et de fiabilité. La revue de la littérature ainsi que les observations lors d’expéditions militaires en milieu arctique tendent à montrer que certaines molécules d’urgence sont dégradées lors d’une exposition à la congélation ou aux cycles congélation/décongélation. En outre, les perspectives stratégiques en milieu arctique ou polaire font envisager une adaptation du matériel composant la TIC 08. Le méthoxyflurane semble être une alternative possible à la morphine sous-cutanée en dosette unique. Nous avons proposé de mesurer la quantité résiduelle de méthoxyflurane par spectrométrie de masse et chromatographie en phase gazeuse dans trois conditions : température ambiante, congélation pendant 3 semaines et des cycles de congélation/décongélation. Le critère de jugement principal est une baisse de plus de 10 % de sa quantité par rapport à la concentration théorique [10 ng/ml]. Après 15 mesures, les concentrations mesurées sont toutes supérieures à 90 % de la concentration théorique de la solution mesurée à l’exception d’une. Les résultats montrent donc une absence de dégradation du méthoxyflurane vis-à-vis du stockage à -20 °C ou d’une séquence de congélation/décongélation. Cette étude montre la stabilité du méthoxyflurane au froid intense.
Stratégie de médicalisation d’une expédition du Groupe militaire de haute montagne
Authors: HOURT N. , APPRIOU C. , MILLIAT G. , CABANE D. , GINON B.
Published: June 2023

Le Groupe militaire de haute montagne réalise des expéditions d’alpinisme, des expéditions polaires, des expéditions de paralpinisme ou d’exploration dans le milieu montagne et grand froid. La préparation et la médicalisation de ces expéditions repose sur la 66e Antenne médicale de Chamonix du 7e Centre médical des armées. La caractéristique majeure du soutien médical est l’isolement : isolement en personnel et isolement géographique.

Ainsi, le médecin d’expédition doit mener une réflexion sur le matériel spécifique à emporter et sur une médicalisation présentant des délais de prise en charge médicale et réanimatoire prolongés. Le concept de Prolonged field care, déjà décrit en milieu opérationnel pour des microdétachements isolés (Forces spéciales), est appliqué dans ce milieu à risque et hostile, pour la prise en charge de blessés qui ne peuvent être évacués vers une structure médico-chirurgicale dans les délais recommandés (Golden hour).
Evaluation du niveau d’inflammation bronchique par le monoxyde d’azote inhalé au sein d’une population de chasseurs alpins présentant un bronchospasme induit à l’exercice
Authors: PICQUENDAR V. , HOURT N. , PALEIRON N.
Published: June 2023

Le Bronchospasme Induit à l’Exercice (BIE) touche particulièrement les sportifs, notamment lorsque les conditions climatiques sont froides et sèches. La prévalence du BIE chez les chasseurs alpins est estimée à 45 %. D’après les textes règlementaires, le militaire présentant un BIE est assimilé à un patient présentant un Asthme Induit à l’Exercice (AIE), le classant inapte temporairement aux activités en montagne et aux opérations extérieures. L’objectif de notre étude est d’évaluer la présence d’une inflammation éosinophile chez les militaires non asthmatiques présentant un BIE par l'intermédiaire du monoxyde d'azote (NO) exhalé.
Il s’agit d’une étude observationnelle menée au sein du 7e Bataillon de Chasseurs alpin. Le diagnostic du BIE est posé si la chute du VEMS est supérieure à 10 % après l'exercice. Un taux de NO exhalé supérieur à 50 ppb est associé à une inflammation de type éosinophile. Ces mesures sont prises avant et après l'exercice, en plaine et en altitude.
En tout : 58 militaires ont participé. La prévalence du BIE est de 52 % en plaine, et de 46 % en altitude. Aucun participant n’a présenté un dosage de NO supérieur à 50 ppb, traduisant ainsi l’absence d’inflammation éosinophile.
La physiopathologie du BIE n’entraine pas d’inflammation éosinophile ce qui la différencie de l’AIE. Avec des études plus puissantes, ces résultats pourraient être confirmés et permettraient d’adapter les textes d’aptitudes.
LIFE Project
Authors: BOURRILHON C. , MILLIAT G.
Published: June 2023

La thématique du froid pour les armées et en particulier pour le SSA était un axe de recherche, expertise et formation pour quelques spécialistes. Né en 2018, Le programme LIFEPROJECT a eu pour objectif de valoriser au mieux les connaissances acquises dans le domaine de la recherche, de l’expertise et de la formation au profit des armées et du SSA. L’ouverture du conflit en Ukraine en février 2022 a accéléré cette prise de conscience et la nécessité d’agir en profondeur sur l’impact du climat froid sur nos actions militaires et SSA. Ce travail de réflexion est présenté dans cet article.
LEGACY01: ASSESSMENT AND FOLLOW-UP v1
Authors: M Pollock Katrina
Published: June 2023

This protocol details assessment and follow-up in an experimental medicine study of seasonal influenza vaccination responses in Lymph nodE single-cell Genomics in AnCestrY (LEGACY01).
LB Agar v1
Authors: not provided sgoodwin
Published: June 2023

Protocol for producing LB agar growth medium
LEGACY01: STUDY MANAGEMENT v1
Authors: M Pollock Katrina
Published: June 2023

This protocol details study management in an experimental medicine study of seasonal influenza vaccination responses in Lymph nodE single-cell Genomics in AnCestrY (LEGACY01).
LB Broth v1
Authors: not provided sgoodwin
Published: June 2023

Process for producing LB broth growth medium
THE EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL AND NANOFERTILIZERS ON COWPEA ( VIGNA UNGUICULATA L.) YIELD, QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE TREAITS IN THE SOUTHERN IRANIAN CLIMATE
Authors: MİRSARDOO Fatemeh , AIEN Ahmad , HEIDARI SHARIF ABAD Hossein , KOREHPAZ Soheila
Published: June 2023

Biological and nano fertilizers are alternative and supplements to chemical fertilizers security for the sustainability of agricultural production. This study is present to investigate the effect of biological and nano fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative yield of cow pea during two crop years (2018-2019 and 2019-2020) in the research farm of the South Agricultural Research and Education Center of Kerman province, Iran. This experiment was carried out factorial in designs of randomized complete blocks with 16 treatments and 3 repliation, the studied factors include four levels of biological fertilizers (control, zinc amino chlate, aminoalexin, and bio20) and four levels of nano chelates (control, boron nano chelate, potassium nano chelate and iron nano chelate). The results of the experiment showed that there was no significant difference between the two years of the experiment in terms of all quantitative and qualitative traits. While the use of biological fertilizers and nanochelates increased the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of cowpea. In other words, the lowest amount of quantitative and qualitative traits related to cowpea was in the absence of biological fertilizers and nano chelate. Based on the obtained results, the application of bio20 biological fertilizer along with iron nano chelate or potassium nano chelate caused a significant increase in quantitative and qualitative traits. In general, and according to the results of the experiment, it was found that the use of biological fertilizers, especially Bio20 and Aminoalexin, caused a significant improvement in the quality characteristics. The positive effect of bio20 and aminoalexin in improving quality characteristics was significantly higher when used together with nano chelates, especially nano chelates of iron and potassium which is likely due to the positive effect of potassium and iron in various plant metabolic processes. It includes osmotic regulation, increasing chlorophyll, and photosynthesis. Therefore, the interaction of biofertilizers (Bio20) with nano chelate (iron and potassium) increased seed yield by 50% compared to the control (no fertilizer use).
Editorial Comment on the Article by A.O. Farion et al.
“Migration of a Kirschner Wire Into the Urinary Bladder: A Case Report”
Authors: Belenkiy Igor G.
Published: June 2023

The article Migration of a Kirschner Wire into the Bladder: Case Report describes a rather rare but serious complication after osteosynthesis of a medial femoral neck fracture performed with wires, that is a fatigue fracture of a Kirschner wire with migration of its proximal fragment into the bladder. It is stated in the commentary that such complications do occur and the results of their successful treatment have been published in the modern scientific literature. The author of the commentary draws attention to the tactical and organizational aspects of treating patients with femoral neck fractures related to this case. It is pointed out that there are standard replicable osteosynthesis techniques for fractures of a number of localizations that provide good clinical results. Proximal femur is one of these localizations, and the methods of surgical treatment of its fractures are described in details in current clinical guidelines. Possible reasons for the long-term persistence of pseudarthrosis of the femoral neck are also analyzed. Conclusions: when choosing a method of surgical treatment, it is necessary to follow the approved clinical guidelines to reduce the risks of nonunion of femoral neck fractures. Hip arthroplasty should be performed without delay in cases of fracture nonunion after osteosynthesis.
NONIC B-SPLINE APPROACH FOR ADVECTION DIFFUSION EQUATION
Authors: KIRLI Emre
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a highly accurate method is introduced to achieve the numerical solution of the advection diffusion equation (ADE). This approach contains collocation technique based on nonic B-spline functions in the spatial-domain discretization and Adams Moulton scheme in the temporal-domain discretization. Two test problems are studied to validate effectiveness of the new presented method and efficiency of the approximate results are tested by calculating rate of temporal-convergence and error norm 𝐿∞ for the suggested method. The obtained numerical results are compared in the tables by the other available studies in literature and it is observed that a better approximate solution is provided than the existing methods.
Study of maternal and perinatal outcome in twin pregnancy at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Patidar Nisha , Ahari Priyanka , Damor Gautam Lal , Choudhary Neeraj , Jakhar Balveer
Published: June 2023

Background: Twin pregnancy refers to the presence of two fetuses in the uterus. The phenomenon of twinning has fascinated mankind throughout its recorded history. The major problems occurring in twin pregnancy are prematurity, Lbw, IUGR, birth trauma, birth asphyxia and congenital anomalies. The most serious risk is preterm delivery, which accounts for most of the increased perinatal mortality, neonatal morbidity, and long-term morbidity of twins.
Methods: This prospective observational study included analysis of 250 women with twin pregnancies, over a period from 01st November 2021 to 31st October 2022 with 28 completed weeks of gestation, admitted at PDMC, Udaipur, Rajasthan.
Results: In our study 250 twin pregnancies delivered Out of total 15209 deliveries were studied in our institute. incidence of twin pregnancy was 1.64%. The majority of study participants were in the age group 20 to 29 year and delivered between the gestation age 34-37week, multigravida was 51.2% and in primi it was 48.8%. The 4% patients underwent caesarean section and 48% delivered by vaginal delivery.
Conclusions: Twin pregnancy is a great challenge to the concerned obstetricians. Complications associated with twin pregnancies cannot be prevented but can be detected early and controlled adequately by proper and prompt management. Timely diagnosis and treatment of nutritional anaemia and pre-eclampsia helps in preventing additional complications. Hence the need for better obstetric care, neonatal care, health services to get a better fruitful outcome.
A comparative study of serum lipid profile in preeclampsia and normotensive pregnancy in third trimester and their fetomaternal outcome
Authors: Kumari Pooja , Chouhan Madhubala , Jakhar Balveer , Sharma Garima
Published: June 2023

Background: Preeclampsia is a common medical complication in pregnancy in developing countries. It is one of the most common causes that lead to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Incidence of preeclampsia in world is 3-5%.1 In India preeclampsia complicates 5-15% of pregnancies. As a result of these changes serial alteration in lipid profile, mainly increase in serum triglycerides, cholesterol occurs in pregnant women.
Methods: After IEC clearance and taking informed written consent from the patients, present study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in PDZH, RNT Medical College, Udaipur from December 2020 to June 2022.
Results: Study result based on 100 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia (BP >140/90 mm of Hg) as cases and 100 normotensive pregnant women (BP <140/90 mm of Hg) as controls. Cases had significantly higher total cholesterol (219.21±63.13 vs. 176.24±31.33, P<.0001), significantly higher triglycerides (mg/dL) (208.35±79.32 vs. 166.41±29.6, P<.0001), significantly higher LDL (mg/dL) (133.7±39.81 vs. 103.96±18.38, P<.0001), and significantly lower HDL (mg/dL) (43.29±7.09 vs. 50.18±8.15, P<.0001) in comparison to control.
Conclusions: Women with pre-eclampsia had significantly higher serum Cholesterol, LDL, TG and significantly lower HDL in comparison to healthy pregnant women. There was a significant increase in the serum Cholesterol, LDL, TG in patients from mild to severe pre-eclampsia.
Carbetocin versus Oxytocin in placental separation and postpartum haemorrhage in caesarean section-comparative observational study
Authors: Bashir Khushbu , Sabha Madieha
Published: June 2023

Background: Carbetocin and oxytocin are indicated for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) due to uterine atony. Carbetocin is a newer analogue of oxytocin with longer half life and more heat stable. PPH can be effectively reduced by the prophylactic use of uterotonics. The aims of the present study were to compare effects of oxytocin and carbetocin in separation of placenta, in controlling the blood loss and the additional uterotonic needed in caesarean section (CS) at high risk of primary PPH. 
Methods: Women in the carbetocin group (group A) received a bolus of 100 µg IV; women in the control group (group B) received 20 IU of oxytocin in 1000 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution IV (150 mL/ hour). The efficacy of drugs in controlling blood loss was evaluated. Also, the haemodynamic effects and the need for additional uterotonic agents was compared. In addition, we compared the drop in haemoglobin level, the placental separation, the uterine tone. 
Results: Both drugs produce hypotension but the effect was greater in oxytocin group. Placental separation was seen early in oxytocin group. Uterine tone was attained earlier in oxytocin group however the tone was maintained persistently in carbetocin group. Additional uterotonic agents were needed in the oxytocin group (46% vs 0%, p=0.05).
Conclusions: A single injection of carbetocin appears to be more effective than a continuous infusion of oxytocin to maintain sustained and adequate uterine tone and to prevent the PPH. However, there is delayed placental separation and delayed attainment of adequate uterine tone after use of carbetocin.
Estratégias de Enfrentamento Utilizadas por Trabalhadores em Situação de Desemprego: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Carlotto Mary Sandra , Neumann Gabriela
Published: June 2023

O desemprego se refere às pessoas com idade para trabalhar, acima de 14 anos, que não estão trabalhando, mas estão disponíveis e tentam encontrar trabalho. O trabalhador em situação de desemprego procura meios para sair de tal situação, recorrendo a estratégias de enfrentamento. O presente estudo de revisão narrativa realizou uma busca nas bases de dados Scielo Brasil, Pepsic, BVS, Pubmed, Lilacs e Redalyc com os termos desemprego e coping e desemprego e estratégias de enfrentamento. Após a busca realizada foram identificados inicialmente 43 artigos. Destes 34 foram excluídos por não se enquadrarem nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Dessa forma, a revisão final contemplou um total de 09 artigos que foram analisados de acordo com as seguintes categorias: ano de publicação; periódico; amostra; método, instrumento utilizado, e, principais resultados. Resultados indicaram maior uso de estratégias individuais para lidar com a situação de desemprego. Para as lacunas identificadas sugerem-se novos estudos com uma maior atenção à diversificação de delineamentos e técnicas de coleta de dados.
Atribuição de Estereótipos a Pessoas de Esquerda e Direita na Política Brasileira
Authors: Hosken Natasha De Novaes Tesch , Modesto João Gabriel
Published: June 2023

O Brasil vive um momento de polarização das opiniões políticas, sendo comum o uso de estereótipos entre pessoas com diferentes identidades políticas. Uma das formas de se compreender a atribuição dos estereótipos é por meio da Teoria da Identidade Social (TIS). Dessa forma, a pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os estereótipos atribuídos por pessoas de direita e esquerda ao seu próprio grupo de pertença político (endogrupo) e ao grupo político do qual não fazem parte (exogrupo). A amostra foi composta por 102 pessoas, a maioria mulheres (63,70%), sendo 58,80% da amostra identificada com a esquerda e 41,20% com a direita. Os participantes foram recrutados virtualmente, por meio de redes sociais, e a eles foi solicitado o preenchimento do instrumento de checklist para identificação do conteúdo dos estereótipos. O resultado obtido é o de fortalecimento da identidade social relacionada ao próprio posicionamento político (endogrupo). Portanto, características consideradas positivas foram associadas ao próprio grupo, e características negativas foram associadas ao exogrupo. Implicações para o contexto de polarização política do Brasil são discutidas.
INFLUENCIA DE PARÁMETROS OPERACIONALES DE LA INYECCIÓN DE VAPOR SOBRE LAS PROPIEDADES DE CRUDOS PESADOS SOMETIDOS A REACCIONES DE ACUATERMÓLISIS
Authors: Salas-Chia Luis Miguel , León-Naranjo Paola Andrea , Mousalli-Diaz Victoria Eugenia , Gambús-Ordaz Maika , León-Bermúdez Adan Yovani
Published: June 2023

La inyección de vapor ha sido una de las técnicas de recobro mejorado térmico más empleadas para la explotación de crudos pesados en los campos petroleros. Estos procesos presentan mecanismos de recuperación físicos, como la disminución de viscosidad, y químicos relacionados principalmente a la ocurrencia de reacciones in-situ. La producción de gases como H2S, CO2 y CO asociados a la implementación de la inyección de vapor planteó la posibilidad de la ocurrencia de reacciones químicas en el yacimiento, las cuales han sido tema de investigación durante los últimos años. La acuatermólisis es el nombre que se da a las reacciones que se generan de la interacción del hidrocarburo con el agua entre rangos de temperatura de 200 a 300°C. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo ejecutar una revisión documental sobre las reacciones de acuatermólisis mediante pruebas de laboratorio. Para llevar a cabo este estudio se establece una metodología de revisión sistemática, con el propósito de abarcar gran cantidad de investigaciones encontradas la literatura. Como resultado, se logró encontrar y analizar comportamientos en los parámetros operacionales empleados en las pruebas de laboratorio como el efecto de la relación agua/ crudo, la temperatura de operación, el tiempo de residencia y la adición de agentes catalíticos y minerales.
Caregiving Preparedness and Caregiver Burden in Omani Family Caregivers for Patients with Acquired Brain Injury
Authors: Roslin Hema , Muliira Joshua K , Lazarus Eilean R , Jacob Devakirubai , Al-Habsi Warda , Al-Musallami Fatma
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the caregiving preparedness and caregiver burden among Omani family caregivers (FCs) of patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the neurology clinic at Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from April 2019 to December 2021. Data were collected from 119 FCs and their patients at the time of discharge from the hospital and 16 weeks post-discharge during follow-up care. The questionnaire comprised the Zarit Burden Index, the Preparedness for Caregiving Scale, the Short-Form-12 Health Survey, and a patient symptom scale. Results: The FCs were predominantly female (53.8%), and the mean age was 38.27 ± 9.11 years. Most patients had moderate to severe ABI (95.8%) due to stroke (56.3%) and trauma (30.3%). The most common patient symptoms were loss of muscle strength, speech problems, mood problems, memory loss, and change in behaviour. Most FCs were found to have low caregiving preparedness (58%) at discharge, and 19.1% were found to have a high level of caregiver burden at 16 weeks post-discharge. The length of time post-injury (P <0.01), symptom severity (P <0.01) and the FCs’ physical and mental health status (P <0.01 each) were found to be significant predictors of caregiving preparedness, whereas caregiver preparedness (P <0.01), symptom severity (P <0.01), and caregivers’ mental health (P = 0.028) were seen as the predictors of caregiver burden. Conclusion: Omani FCs of patients with ABI tend to commence the caregiver role with inadequate preparation, and shortly after, a significant number suffer high caregiver burden. Interventions focusing on the caregiver’s health and training in symptom management may improve the outcomes of FCs and patients.
Keywords: Acquired Brain Injury; Caregiver Burden; Caregivers; Family; Rehabilitation; Traumatic Brain Injuries; Oman.
İmamiyye Şiası’nda Ahbarilik ve Usulilik Ayrışması
Authors: TANIŞ İskender
Published: June 2023

Şia, Hz. Peygamber’den sonra imametin Hz. Ali ve çocuklarından olduğuna inananlar için kullanılan şemsiye bir kavramdır. Günümüzde hâlâ varlığını sürdüren bu mezhebin en büyük kolu İmamiyye mezhebidir. İsnaaşeriyye ve Caferilik olarak da anılan bu mezhep, esas itibariyle on iki imamın nass ile tayin edildiğine ve on ikinci imamın küçük gizlilik kabul edilen (Gaybet-i Suğra)’ya sonrasında da büyük gizlilik olarak bilinen (Gaybet-i Kübrâ)’ya girdiğine inanmaktadır. On ikinci imamın, âhir zamanda çıkması beklenen Mehdi olduğuna inanan İmamiyye, tarihi süreçte Ahbarilik ve Usûlilik olarak iki ekole ayrılmıştır. Gaybet-i Kübrâ’nın başlamasıyla ortaya çıkan problemlere çözüm üretmek, İmâmî toplumun birlikteliğini ve devamını sağlamak maksadıyla mezhep içerisinde ortaya çıkan bu ayrışmada Ahbariler, imamın Gaybet-i Kübrâ’ya girip artık insanlarla iletişimin kesilmesinden sonra ortaya çıkan sorunları çözmede Ehl-i Beyt imamlarından gelen rivayetlerin (ahbar) yeterli olacağını düşünmüşlerdir. Buna mukabil sorunların çözümünde sadece ahbarın yeterli olmayacağını bunların yanında akli metotlarında da kullanılması gerektiğini söyleyen grup ise Usuli olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu makalede bu ayrışmanın kısa bir tarihçesi verildikten sonra her iki ekolün belli başlı temsilcileri hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Çalışmada bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına titizlikle uyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Collaborative Governance to Promote Habituation of ``Pelajar Pancasila'' Character at the Basic Education Level
Authors: Yoga Aditama Andreas , . Hendarman
Published: June 2023

Character index of elementary school (SD) level in the 2022 Education Report Card shows there is no regency/city that has reached the highest level, which is cultured where students are proactively and consistently applying the character values of Students of Pancasila. At junior high school (SMP) level, only 7.2% regencies/cities have reached the habituated culture level. Most of the regencies/cities are still at the second level, which is “developing” and a few at the level “needs to be developed.” This research is conducted to develop a collaborative governance regime model that support the regions in achieving the character index of cultured level at the basic education level. The model chosen refers to the collaborative governance model developed by Emerson et al., which focuses on the dynamics of collaboration consisting of principled engagement, shared motivation, and joint action capacity. The data collection techniques used were literature review of central/regional government policies and national education report cards. Based on data collected, several strong drivers were already present to initiate collaborative governance in strengthening character education. Key stakeholders must identify weak points in collaboration dynamics based on the established Collaborative Governance Regime model and tailor their policies according to Education Report Card and demographic/geographical characteristics. This collaboration should provide optimal support experience for school to implement character education.
Keywords: character education, Pancasila, collaborative governance
Collaborative Governance in Risk Mitigation of Climate Change's Impact on Health
Authors: Paramita Rastri , Haryanti Susi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate the absence of climate change risk mitigation policies that are not yet part of the authority of the Ministry of Health despite the large potential impact of climate change on public health. The implementation of climate change risk mitigation on health intersects with various sectors, including the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. However, the Ministry of Health has still not implemented risk mitigation, which can be reflected in the absence of a climate change risk mitigation budget or what is called green budget tagging. In addition to the absence of risk mitigation in the Ministry of Health’s budgeting, the implementation of climate change risk mitigation is still lacking in inter-sectoral coordination, and the roadmap for handling climate change impacts is still being carried out by sector and has not been carried out nationally. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach, data collection was done by studying literature and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that collaborative governance is needed in handling the impact of climate change on health, both between ministries and institutions, the Central and local governments, as well as academics, media, and international parties.
Keywords: collaborative government, mitigation risk, climate change
Digitalization in Indonesian Creative Economy Community
Authors: Rosidanti Susilatun Hamidah , Widjayanti Arifiani , Inarto Agoes
Published: June 2023

The wave of the industrial revolution 4.0 has brought fundamental changes to various global life orders, marked by the growing development of creativity and innovation using information technology that disrupts various aspects of global life, including competition in the economy. This study aims to examine the empowerment of local creativity in supporting the implementation of the digital economy. The locus of study took place in the city of Yogyakarta. This study uses an exploratory qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. The results suggested that the Department of Industry, SME, and Cooperatives of Yogyakarta City are advised to provide more training, especially on how to expand the market for MSME players independently. Then the Yogyakarta City Trade Office is advised to increase the frequency of meetings (which contain education, direction, motivation, and socialization) with traders. Meanwhile, Yogyakarta City HIPMI (Young Entrepreneurs Association) is advised to expand its marketing network both throughout Indonesia and abroad so that in the future, the creativity and ideas of young Indonesians can be widely known.
Keywords: creativity, digital economy, MSMEs (small and medium enterprises), traditional market traders
Understanding the Research of Bureaucracy in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Rachmawati Tutik , Sekar Kinasih Nurchairani , Lugina Handy Vienka , Akbar Ali
Published: June 2023

A bibliometric analysis was conducted to understand and analyze the growth of publications on bureaucracy in Indonesia. This is conducted by collecting several journal-based data sources using Google Scholar, which is then integrated using Publish or Perish. Using Mendeley, 606 journal articles were examined pertaining to the year of publication, the author’s name, the institution, and the title of the article. Additionally, a visualization of co-occurrence and co-authorship was constructed using VOSviewer to show the evolution and interconnections across published journals. Further, a density visualization indicates the relationship through color saturation. Lastly, mapping visualization demonstrates the relationship between topics by thread lines. This analysis shows that the research on Indonesian bureaucracy is becoming more prevalent throughout the year. Further, the topic of good governance is the most over-researched topic.
Keywords: Bureaucracy, Indonesian Bureaucracy, bibliometric analysis
Morphological Analysis related to Collaborative Governance Innovation Smart City Development Availability of Platform Services for Job Seekers and Job Providers in the DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Irsyad Muammar
Published: June 2023

The addition of the workforce in Jakarta, recorded from 2007 to 2011 continued to show significant numbers. During this period, the workforce grew by 4.7% per year. In 2007, the labor force reached 4,395,324 people, and in 2011 it increased to 5,143,830. For this matter, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government’s one of the program is increasing employment opportunities and improved manpower placement service system. Indicators to be achieved, include increasing the percentage of the number of job seekers placed and job seekers receiving job opportunity information. Therefore, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government created a Smart City Development Availability of Platform Services for job seekers and job providers in the DKI Jakarta Province. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government embraces stakeholders to collaborate in developing the Employment Service Provider system. This study aims to specifically describe the process and form of collaboration through a collaborative governance approach and provide recommendations for program improvement. This study uses a postpositivist approach with qualitative methods through interviews and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the collaboration process takes place effectively between the relevant stakeholders. The collaboration that is formed in this context is represented through the analysis of the morphology of the implementation of the activity.
Keywords: morphological analysis, collaborative governance, innovation
Implementation of e-Government for Better Public Service at Lombok Barat
Authors: Luki Karunia R.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to give recommendations for communication and information agency and all regional organizations at Lombok Barat so that the implementation of e-Government is more effective and improves employee performance in public services. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with interview instruments, observations, and document review. Based on the interviews with key informants, observations, and review of Renstra, government support for the development of information and communication technology facilities and infrastructure has not been optimal due to limited budgets and a lack of coordination between regional organizations. Qualified apparatus and skills in information and communication technology are less common, and public administration services are still lacking and seem unprofessional, this has led to people still having negative opinions about government services. The government has to support the implementation of e-Government and the development of information and communication technology, especially the improvement of facilities and infrastructure, both office rooms and public service rooms, finance for the construction of towers and other infrastructure, socialization for public so that people can trust more with the government services, and applications and programs based on information and communication technology so that public services are more improved, smooth, and reliable.
Keywords: effectiveness, e-Government, employee performance, community service
Long Journey by VOA (Visa on Arrival)
Authors: Iqbal Romzah M
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has shaken the world since 2020, and has impacted all sectors of life. The mobility of people leaving and entering Indonesia was also affected, which halted the tourism sector and made it unable to support the economy and the welfare of the Indonesian people. The Indonesian government always puts in effort to control the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, one of which is by issuing policies that follow the overall conditions during the pandemic. Indonesia is one of the popular tourist destinations for foreign tourists from various countries across the globe. Indonesia’s tourism sector is also influential in developing of the country’s creative economy. It is undeniable that the pandemic has drastically impacted Indonesia’s tourism sector. Even though the pandemic is not over yet, most countries in the world, including Indonesia, have relaxed the rules for inbound and outbound mobility for their citizens. Through the Circular of Caretaker Director General of Immigration Number IMI-0708.GR.01.01 of 2022, it is hoped that the function of the Directorate General of Immigration can optimally support government policies as a facilitator of community welfare development with visa on arrival. In addition to providing easy services for foreign tourists who travel to obtain a residential permit, visa on arrival also provides opportunities for foreign tourists to stay for a longer duration in Indonesia. Visa on arrival is valid for 30 days and can be extended once for 30 days, for a total of 2 months or 60 days. This paper provides complete information regarding the VOA policy, since its initial re-issuance in March 2022 until now, in supporting the sustainable tourism sector and attracting tourists to visit Indonesia based on the principle of reciprocity. The COVID-19 pandemic has also brought changes to government policies, including immigration policies in adjusted conditions and onward planning regarding strategies in the development of tourism and creative economy. With 86 countries and 57 entrances presently available, the government’s policy regarding visas on arrival during this pandemic continues to be monitored and evaluated in order for this policy to be implemented effectively according to its objectives. Immigration is ready to support the government program, Recover Together, Recover Stronger!
Keywords: tourism, visa on arrival, immigration service
Sustainable Development Based Tourism in Batu City
Authors: Widi Lestari Asih , Yuniningsih Tri , Larasati Endang , Okto Adhitama Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Batu City is one of the tourism cities in Indonesia that has an extraordinary appeal. Tourism in Batu City is developing very rapidly in order to increase its economic sector, but from an environmental perspective it has decreased. This can be seen from an example some time ago in Batu City, where was a flash flood due to the decreased number of green open spaces due to tourism activities. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze tourism in Batu City, Indonesia with sustainable development indicators. This research uses a descriptive method and a qualitative approach Data analysis in this study uses an interactive data analysis model from Miles and Hubberman, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of research and analysis show that tourism development in Batu City has not been perfect using sustainable development indicators, this is seen from the economic side which continues to increase but the environmental side is experiencing degradation.
Keywords: tourism, sustainable development
The Role of e-Government to Improve the Implementation of Merit System in Indonesian Local Goverments
Authors: Aji Nugroho Alih , Sri Rahayu Neneng , Ranintya Yusuf Rima
Published: June 2023

Digitalization has had an impact on changing various aspects of life, including the public sector. One of the adoptions of the use of information technology is carried out in the management of civil servants. This study aims to determine the role of e-government in improving the merit system in local government, with the locus of research in the Bali provincial government. This research uses a qualitative approach. The collection was conducted through interviews with the provincial governments of Bali, Indonesia, and studies of related documents. The results showed that the implementation of digital governance can improve the implementation of the merit system in local governments in Indonesia. The procurement of civil servants through an online selection mechanism has proven to cut the gap in the occurrence of nepotism in the procurement of civil servants. The quality of civil servants selected through the online selection mechanism is considered more competent. Information technology-based performance appraisals also make performance appraisals more transparent. The information technology-based competency development mechanism provides wider opportunities for employees to participate in competency development. Evaluation of competency development can be carried out directly by agencies through information technology. The personnel management information system, based on information technology, helps the implementation of the merit system. Through the integration of data and staffing processes, civil servant management based on the merit system is easier to do.
Keywords: digitalization, digital governance, meritocrarcy, e-government
Evaluation of Serdos SMART Implementation For Lecturer of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Authors: Riana Wiwit
Published: June 2023

Lecturers, as professionals at the higher education level, have the main task of implementing the Tridharma of Higher Education. Lecturer professionalism is proven by educator certificates obtained if lecturers meet the requirements and pass the educator certification for lecturers (Serdos) held by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The latest innovation issued by Serdos is Serdos SMART (simple, modern-more innovative, accountable, responsive, transparent), which started in 2021. The implementation of educator certification for Lecturers in the 2022 MMAF Environment is going well. 16 DYS together with the SISTER were able to participate in and complete all without significant problems so that DYS was able to complete all the assessment processes. The author analyzes Educator Data in MMAF. Lecturers within the MMAF as of December 2022 totaled 402 people. 223 lecturers already have educator certificates, and as many as 179 lecturers do not yet have Educator Certificates. 179 lecturers who do not yet have an Educator Certificate because 11 people have a working period of 2 years in functional lecturer positions but do not yet have a TKBI or TKDA; 134 people do not have a minimum working period of 2 years in functional lecturer positions; 32 people have not been appointed in the functional position of a lecturer; 2 people still do not have a NIDN. The Marine and Fisheries Education Center asks each marine and fisheries higher education unit to actively seek information and take the TKBI, TKDA, and Pekerti/AA tests held by institutions recognized by the Ministry of Education and Culture.
Keywords: lecturers, lecturers professionalism, lecturers certification, Serdos SMART
Initiative in Active Representative Bureaucracy: Woman Leader in Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Gracer Sijabat Saut , Dhora Nailufar Faza , Afsdy Saksono R. N.
Published: June 2023

The Gender Development Index in Indonesia, released by the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020, ranked West Nusa Tenggara Province as the lowest nationally. These statistical data show that West Nusa Tenggara’s position nationally is still far behind other provinces in Indonesia. On the other hand, as a province led by a female Vice Governor, West Nusa Tenggara Province has a strategic role in the representation of women in the bureaucracy. Women leaders are expected to play a role in strategic issues related to the gender development index with an active representative bureaucracy. However, the active representation of women in local (provincial) government is still very small, especially in the context/situation of regions with patriarchal characteristics. Furthermore, research with phenomenological approaches/methods is still very rare. This study used phenomenological methods. The subjects of this study are female regional leaders, namely the Vice Governor of NTB Province. The data collection technique used is in-depth interviews and reviewing secondary documents that support the active representation of women in the bureaucracy in the field of education in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data processing and analysis techniques in this study used technical narrative analysis, which was carried out in several stages such as making interview transcripts and interpreting the meaning of the information obtained by coding techniques, analyzing certain transcripts to then be classified into several themes to identify information that is by the theme and concluding meaning relevant to the research theme. The results of this study show that the importance of women’s leadership initiatives to the interests of women has a huge impact on women themselves. Special needs are becoming more of a concern and are considered as important as other development priorities. This is possible with the active repression of female leaders.
Keywords: Active Representative Bureaucracy, women’s participation, women’s leader initiative, West Nusa Tenggara