bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penentuan Pusat-Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Prisa Prisa Putri Neysa , Hamidi Wahyu , Desweni Selly prima
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine which sub-districts are the centers of economic growth in Siak Regency, as well as the interaction between the sub-districts of economic growth centers and sub-districts in the surrounding area. This research uses secondary data in 2023 sourced from BPS Riau Province, BPS Siak Regency, as well as journals and literacy related to this research. The data analysis method used in this research is Scalogram Analysis by combining the Centrality Index and weighting techniques and Gravity Analysis. Scalogram Analysis is used to determine the centers of economic growth in each sub- district based on the availability of public service facilities such as government facilities, economic facilities, and social facilities. Gravity Analysis is used to determine how much interaction between the center of economic growth subdistricts and the surrounding sub-districts (Hinterland) using the variables of population and distance between the two regions. Based on the research results from the Scalogram Analysis and Centrality Index that have been carried out, the growth center in Siak Regency based on 34 service facilities is Siak District with the highest total service facilities and Centrality Index. Based on the results of Gravity Analysis using population variables and the distance from the economic growth center sub-district to the surrounding area (Hinterland), it can be seen that the growth center sub-district of Siak District has the strongest interaction relationship with Tualang District as the surrounding area (Hinterland).
Problematika Pelanggaran Hak Cipta di Era Digital
Authors: Wulandari Fenny
Published: July 2024

Pelanggaran hak cipta terkait internet dan teknologi digital semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Distribusi ilegal konten yang dilindungi hak cipta menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat, terutama di media digital seperti buku, lagu/musik, sinematografi, dan perangkat lunak. Pelanggaran juga terjadi pada penerjemahan dan pengunggahan tidak resmi ke situs atau platform yang dapat dinikmati masyarakat secara gratis atau berbayar. Langkah konkrit peningkatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum antara lain dengan memperkuat lembaga perlindungan hak cipta dan pengelolaan hak-hak tersebut oleh Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif (LMK). Langkah tersebut diharapkan dapat menjaga keberlangsungan industri kreatif.
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Konsep Asas Lex Specialis Sytematis Dalam Tindak Pidana Perpajakan
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: July 2024

The sustainability of a country's development heavily relies on its revenue streams, with taxation being a crucial pillar in generating state income. However, corruption within the taxation sector poses a significant threat, leading to substantial losses in state revenue and hindering efforts to enhance societal welfare. This research endeavors to address this challenge by examining the application of criminal law in combating corruption within the taxation sector. Furthermore, the research identifies the role of the Lex Specialis Systematis in delineating taxation crimes from broader financial crimes. While taxation crimes are confined to the realm of tax-related finances, corruption transcends this boundary, impacting broader state finances. This study advocates for a comprehensive legal approach that integrates both tax law and anti-corruption legislation. It underscores the necessity of applying the principles of Lex Systematic Specialist to taxation laws, ensuring that taxpayers are held accountable within the framework of tax regulations. Simultaneously, it emphasizes the applicability of anti-corruption laws, governed by the principles of Lex Specialis, to combat corruption within the taxation sector effectively.In conclusion, this research highlights the imperative of a harmonized legal framework that synergizes tax law and anti-corruption measures. By bridging the gap between these legal domains, the state can enhance its capacity to combat corruption within the taxation sector, safeguard state revenues, and foster sustainable development for the benefit of society at large.
Rice Supply Chain Performance Measurement Model Using Supply Chain Operational Reference and Data Envelopment Analysis Methods at PT XYZ
Authors: Norita Defi ,   Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Indonesia, Dwi Satya Ririn Regiana , Nurhidayat Asep Endih , Munita Andary Asvaroza ,   Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pancasila University, Indonesia,   Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Indraprasta PGRI University, Indonesia,   Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

During the covid-19 pandemic, consumer demand for product quality on production accuracy and product availability at PT XYZ has increased. Because demand from consumers is fluctuating but the company cannot meet this demand. One way to maximize supply chain performance assessment is to evaluate the performance measurement of supply chain management using the SCOR and DEA methods and assisted by LINDO 6.1 software. The results of the research, risk identification carried out using the SCOR method with five activities, namely plan, source, make, deliver, and return, obtained 22 risks that occur in the company's supply chain, each of which is divided into: 4 risks that occur in the plan activity, 9 risks that occur in the source activity, 4 risks that occur in the make activity, 3 risks that occur in the deliver activity, and 2 risks that occur in the return activity. And from data processing with the DEA method shows that the rice product that is the target of improvement is FSN Setra Wangi 5 kg (FPW017) obtained 0.8348271 or < 1 with the variable that is the target of improvement is plan. Further research is recommended to be developed by adding benchmarking so that the application of the SCOR model can be carried out more completely. Then DEA calculations with more specific parameters so as to produce better data on each supply chain process.
Survival Strategy for Tourism Business Actors During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Badung Regency
Authors: Urmila Dewi Made Heny ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Dewi Martini , Irwansyah M. Rudi ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia,   Faculty of Economic, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Until the present time, it has been almost two years since the world was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic and for almost two years, Indonesia, including Bali, has been struggling against the Covid-19 pandemic which has had an enormous impact on various sectors, including the tourism and creative economy sectors. Badung Regency as the centre of tourism in Bali is the area most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. In this area there are many employment issues where many hotels, restaurants/cafes and other types of tourism businesses are forced to close due to lack of visitors. As a result, the highest number of cases of termination of employment and employees who were laid off occurred in Badung Regency; the figure reached 28,609 people who were laid off and 631 people whose employment was terminated. This study aims to (1) examine the profile of tourism business actors in the Covid-19 pandemic situation in Badung Regency, (2) examine the influence of the role of government policies, social capital, and technological capital on the entrepreneurial spirit of tourism business actors in the Badung Regency, (3) examine the influence of the role of government policy, social capital, technological capital and entrepreneurial spirit on the economic resilience of tourism business actors in the Badung Regency, and (4) formulate a strategy to strengthen the capacity of tourism business actors to be able to survive during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Badung Regency This research was conducted in Badung Regency in four sub-districts, namely South Kuta District, Kuta District, North Kuta District, and Petang District. Respondents in this study were determined to be 120 people with several informants. The analytical techniques used are descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and PLS. The results of the study show the condition of the economic resilience of tourism business actors is still relatively good as indicated by the indicator that the majority of respondents have their own homes, are still able to send their children to a higher level of education, have an average income exceeding the minimum wage for the Badung Regency as well as having adequate savings and access to health insurance. The results of statistical tests show the role of government policy, social capital, and technological capital have a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial spirit and family economic resilience. Indirectly, the role of government policies, social capital and technological capital have a positive and significant effect on family economic resilience through an entrepreneurial spirit. There are three strategies that should be taken by business actors, such as optimizing digital platforms, wait and see strategy and bundling products.
Kepala Adat Sebagai Elite Sosial Dan Politik: Manifestasi Hegemoni Nilai Adat Dalam Praktik Kepemimpinan Tradisional
Authors: Fadrullah Iqbal , Syam Firdaus
Published: July 2024

This writing examines the role and influence of the traditional leader in the Kasepuhan Cisungsang community, South Banten. Culture and customary values play a central role in regulating the life of this community. The traditional leader holds high authority and is respected in guiding them. The theories of elite and hegemony are employed to analyze this phenomenon. This study is qualitative in nature and its results indicate that the traditional leader possesses traditional authority, serves as a moral and spiritual leader, and influences social, cultural, and political decisions. The theory of elite depicts the traditional leader as part of the social elite that controls the indigenous society. The theory of hegemony illustrates how the traditional leader utilizes customary values to influence the community and maintain power. In the realm of politics, the traditional leader affects public election preferences. The role of the traditional leader as an elite is also reflected in their influence over community election preferences. The traditional leader shapes the views and actions of the community, especially during elections. This phenomenon emphasizes that the traditional leader is not only a customary leader but also has significant local political impact. The traditional leader leverages the hegemony of customary values to articulate leadership and influence the community, while the community adheres to customary values and the leadership of the traditional leader, creating a mutually beneficial relationship.
 
Abstrak
Tulisan ini mengkaji peranan dan pengaruh kepala adat di masyarakat Kasepuhan Cisungsang, Banten Kidul. Budaya dan nilai adat memainkan peran sentral dalam mengatur kehidupan komunitas ini. Kepala adat memegang wewenang yang tinggi dan dihormati dalam membimbing mereka. Pendekatan teori elit dan hegemoni digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena ini. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kepala adat memiliki otoritas tradisional, berperan sebagai pemimpin moral dan spiritual, serta mempengaruhi keputusan sosial, budaya, dan politik. Teori elit menggambarkan kepala adat sebagai bagian dari elit sosial yang mengontrol masyarakat adat. Teori hegemoni menggambarkan cara kepala adat memanfaatkan nilai adat untuk memengaruhi masyarakat dan mempertahankan kekuasaan. Dalam ranah politik, kepala adat berpengaruh pada preferensi pemilihan umum. Peran kepala adat sebagai elit juga tercermin dalam pengaruhnya terhadap preferensi pemilihan masyarakat. Kepala adat membentuk pandangan dan tindakan masyarakat, terutama dalam pemilihan umum. Fenomena ini menegaskan bahwa kepala adat tak hanya pemimpin adat, tetapi juga mempunyai dampak politik lokal yang besar. Kepala adat memanfaatkan hegemoni nilai adat untuk mengartikulasikan kepemimpinan dan memengaruhi masyarakat, sementara masyarakat patuh pada nilai adat dan kepemimpinan kepala adat, menciptakan hubungan saling menguntungkan.
Gestational Trophoblastic Choriocarcinoma with Lung Metastasis: A Case Report
Authors: Ajaj Khuloud ,   Obstetrician and gynecologist/community medicine, Tripoli university hospital, Tripoli, Libya, Ghareb Asma ,   Specialist of obstetrics and gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya
Published: July 2024

Background: The choriocarcinomais rare highly aggressive malignant tumor of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with increasing rate of hematogenous spread to distant organ particularly to the lung. The mortality rate of chroiocarcinoma before chemotherapy management was 90% but advanced chemotherapy approach had contributed to favorable prognostic outcome and more than 90% curative rate.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dulyapit Apit , Khotimah Sita Husnul , Nanda Tiara
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis article aims to determine the learning outcomes of class II students at SD IX Pengasinan, Bekasi City, in civic education on mutual cooperation. The study employs a constructivism-based cooperative learning approach to evaluate its effectiveness in enhancing student knowledge. Conducted as classroom action research (PTK) with 26 students, the methodology includes planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The results indicate a significant improvement in student scores, classified as "Very Good," across each cycle. It concludes that this learning model effectively enhances student outcomes and provides valuable insights for teachers to foster independent learning. The implication is that adopting this approach can significantly boost student engagement and academic performance. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas II SD IX Pengasinan Kota Bekasi pada mata pelajaran PKn materi gotong royong. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis konstruktivisme untuk mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebagai penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan melibatkan 26 siswa, melalui tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai siswa yang signifikan, berada pada kategori "Sangat Baik" di setiap siklus. Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran ini efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi guru untuk mendukung pembelajaran mandiri. Implikasinya, penerapan pendekatan ini dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan dan prestasi akademik siswa.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG BALITA DENGAN PERILAKU IBU MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Sulistiyanti Anik , Ifalahma Darah , Yuliana Ana
Published: July 2024

Masalah terjadi di masyarakat khususnya pada bayi yang berusia dibawah lima tahun diantaranya status gizi yang kurang, kondisi stunting, selain itu akibat dari pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi yang minim, pendapatan harian keluarga serta lingkungan sanitasi yang buruk sehingga dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang balita dengan perilaku ibu mencegah stunting Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yaitu design penelitian deskriptif korelasi secara pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai balita yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan di Posyandu Kemuning 9 Surakarta. Sampel Penelitian menggunakan Total sampling yaitu 40 sampel ibu yang mempunyai balita, dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis data univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistic kendall Tau. Berdasarkan hasil statistic dari penelitian ini didapatkan data dari 40 orang ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebesar 17 responden (42.50%) dan memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang gizi seimbang balita sebesar 11 responden (27.50%). Uji kendall tau menunjukkan p value sebesar 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang balita dengan perilaku ibu mencegah stunting.
PENGARUH SUPPORT EDUCATIVE TERHADAP PERILAKU MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Puspita Tiara Ika , Ulkhasanah Muzaroah Ernawati , Prakoso Adi Buyu
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup   berbahaya   di   seluruh dunia karena merupakan faktor risiko utama yang mengarah pada penyakit kardiovaskuler dan menjadi dua penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Jawa Tengah sebesar 37,57% pada tahun 2018 tercatat sebanyak 9.099.765 dari hasil pengukuran tekanan darah, sebanyak 1.377.356 orang dinyatakan menderita hipertensi. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, presentasi hipertensi pada perempuan sebanyak 15.845 dan lebih tinggi dibanding pada laki-laki yaitu 14.155. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol melalui beberapa cara salah satunya dengan support educative. Support educative diperlukan agar penderita hipertensi termotivasi untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang lebih baik melalui keyakinannya pada manajemen perawatan diri. Melalui perilaku manajemen perawatan diri secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh support educative terhadap perilaku manajemen perawatan diri pada penderita hipertensi. Kemampuan manajemen perawataan diri bertujuan dalam melakukan pencegahan, mengurangi resiko akibat dari penyakit yang dideritanya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan desain true eksperiment. Jumlah responden yaitu 59 orang yang di pilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuisioner Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ). Hasil analisis data pre test responden dengan kategori kurang paling banyak 32 (64.2 %) dan Hasil analisis data post test responden paling banyak dengan kategori baik paling banyak 54 (91.5%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon nilai p-value 0.000. Diketahui dari nilai rata-rata post test lebih tinggi dari nilai pre test dengan hasil 54 (91.5%).  Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh support educative terhadap perilaku manajemen perawatan diri pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Jati.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI TUBEKTOMI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR
Authors: Jannah Nur , Safitri Herni
Published: July 2024

Kontrasepsi adalah upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Upaya ini dapat bersifat sementara maupun bersifat permanen, dan upaya ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara, alat atau obat-obatan. Program Keluarga Berencana merupakan bagian integral dari program pembangunan nasional dan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan ekonomi, spiritual, dan sosial budaya bagi penduduk Indonesia sehingga dapat tercapai. Tubektomi adalah prosedur bedah sukarela untuk menghentikan fertilitas (kesuburan) seseorang secara permanen dengan cara mengoklusi tuba falopii sehingga sperma tidak dapat bertemu dengan ovum. Tujuan: mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi tubektomi pada wanita usia subur. Metode: pencarian artikel yang relevan menggunakan database Garuda, Academia, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci: “Kontrasepsi” + “Tubektomi” + “Usia” + “Pasangan Usia Subur”. Pencarian literatur dari 2017 hingga Juni 2020 dan analisis literatur menggunakan pedoman PRISMA dan penilaian kelayakan menggunakan penilaian kritis JBI. Hasil: Lima artikel dimasukkan dalam tinjauan literatur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Umur, Pendidikan, Paritas, Pengetahuan, dukungan suami berhubungan dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi tubektomi pada pasangan usia subur. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, paritas dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi tubektomi pada wanita. Saran: Diharapkan agar penyuluhan kepada masyarakat lebih ditingkatkan agar masyarakat semakin mengerti tentang manfaat maupun dampak dari kontrasepsi tubekomi itu sendiri
The Green Energy Effect on an HCCI Engine from Used Cooking Oil-based Biodiesel from Malaysia
Authors: Abdulabbas Mossa Muntasser , Hairuddin Abdul Aziz , Abdul Aziz Nuraini , Muhamad Tobib Hasyuzariza
Published: July 2024

Emissions from internal combustion engines (ICEs) significantly impact the environment, leading continents worldwide to work towards reducing them. The industry is increasingly leaning towards electric powertrains. However, power plants still utilize ICEs as generators, contributing to global pollution. Consequently, ICE emissions are garnering international attention. Alternatives like the Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine and biodiesel fuels are being explored. HCCI engines have not been extensively tested with Used Cooking Oil (UCO) biodiesel. This study investigates the performance and emissions of HCCI engines using UCO-based biodiesel. This study tested an air-cooled, single-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine operating at 3600 rpm with a displacement of 0.219 liters. The HCCI mode was activated during preheating and run at 2700 rpm under varying biodiesel blend percentages and intake temperatures. In HCCI mode, brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) increased, peaking at a 90°C intake temperature. Diesel fuel in-cylinder pressure reached a maximum of 81 bars at 90°C, decreasing to 79 bars at 70°C. The HCCI mode resulted in lower NOx, CO, and UHC emissions. Higher biodiesel blend ratios further reduced CO emissions. Raising the intake air temperature to 90°C lowered NOx emissions by 96.66%, from 150 ppm to 5 ppm. Using green energy sources as fuel in HCCI engines significantly reduced emissions in this study, suggesting their potential as a future fuel for advanced engines.
INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Kimani James
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The adoption and application of information technology is essential to reform healthcare and meet the needs of patients in the coming decades. By harnessing the power of information technology for the health care field, we can enhance the effectiveness of the care we provide patient safety, increase workforce productivity and satisfaction, streamline payment-billing and administrative systems, and meet consumer expectations for service and access to information. The general objective of the study was to establish the influence of information technology on patient care
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study found out that information technology influences performance of banks. Literature on adoption of information technology such as mobile banking showed that alerts given by mobile phones and smart phone apps assist customers to make informed choices
Recommendations: The study recommends that the leaders of the banks accelerate the focus on expansion and integration of information technologies to improve accessibility of services and efficiency. The study recommends that more information security features be adopted to ensure that the system is up to date upcoming technology to avoid loss of funds for clients or system hacking. The study recommends that the managers and stakeholders responsible for internet banking and mobile banking take it as an initiative to educate their esteemed customers on the usage of their mobile phones and computers in accessing banking services while at the same time enlightening them on occasional problems, they might experience due to making poor entries or applications which could lead to losses of their funds. In this case, training programs should be prepared and hire best IT teams to ensure that the strategy for alternative banking does its best.
A Case of Nonsyndromic Aplasia Cutis Congenita (Epitheliogenesis Imperfecta) in a Large White Yorkshire Piglet
Authors: Radhakrishnan Raghy , Sundaram S Meenakshi , Gnanaraj P Tensing , Manobhavan M
Published: July 2024

Nonsyndromic Aplasia Cutis Congenita  (Epitheliogenesis Imperfecta) are congenital,  circumscribed hypoplastic defects of multiple or  deeper skin layers in swine. Although swine have  been reported to have epitheliogenesis imperfecta,  little is known about this condition in the literature.  A new born Large White Yorkshire female piglet  was presented with glistening red, well-demarcated  discontinuities in the skin on the frontal skull with no  apparent bleeding which was managed by  conservative treatment.
Fatty Acid Profile of Milk of Various Indigenous Cattle Breeds in Hot-Arid Region of Rajasthan
Authors: Singh Navav , Sharma Sanjita , Gupta Sita Ram , Dhakad Govind Singh , Rao Santosh Kumar
Published: July 2024

The bioactive components refer to  compounds either naturally existing in food or  introduced during food processing that may have  physiological and biochemical functions when  consumed by humans and have crucial impacts on  human metabolism and beneficial effects on human  health, that guard neonates and adults against  pathogens and illnesses and Antioxidants may  positively affect human health by protecting the  body against damage caused by reactive oxygen  species, which attack membrane lipids, protein and  DNA. Bioactive components encompass proteins,  peptides, carbohydrates, lipids, glycolipids and  other minor biomolecules i.e. vitamins, lactoferrin,  enzymes, immunoglobulin and growth factors. The  present study was conducted on fatty acids in milk  of various indigenous cattle breeds viz. Kankrej,  Sahiwal and Rathi. For fatty acids, 36 milk samples  (12 from each breed) were collected from different  Livestock Research Station, Bikaner. Fatty acids  were measured by GC-MS. The analysis of  variance revealed monounsaturated fatty acids and  Poly unsaturated fatty acids significantly differed in  different indigenous cattle breeds whereas  saturated fatty acids did not differ. The present  study concluded that the milk from the indigenous  cattle breeds viz. Kankrej, Sahiwal, and Rathi have  distinct compositions and quantities of different  active components which can be harnessed for the  promotion of different functional foods based on  indigenous cattle milk and further pharmaceutical  preparations can be promoted for the benefit of  farmers and entrepreneurs.
Suicídio e masculinidades: análise de notícias de suicídio entre homens em Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Carlos Eduardo , Silva Thiago Mikael , Anes Dutra João César , Martins Alberto Mesaque
Published: July 2024

O suicídio é um problema de saúde coletiva global, complexo e multifatorial, atravessado por questões sociais, incluindo as questões de gênero, resultando numa maior recorrência entre o público masculino. Na perspectiva dos estudos de construção social das masculinidades, esse estudo tem como objetivo discutir e problematizar as implicações de gênero nas ocorrências de suicídio entre homens no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental que incluiu 196 reportagens, publicadas entre os anos de 2015 a 2020, no Jornal Campo Grande News, as quais foram submetidas à classificação hierárquica descendente, análise de similitude e nuvem de palavras, com auxílio do software Iramuteq. Os resultados indicam que as questões de gênero e o processo de construção social de masculinidades desempenham um papel importante no comportamento suicida, estando relacionadas desde as motivações até os métodos utilizados pelos homens. Além disso, observa-se a relação entre os suicídios masculinos e acesso às armas de fogo, assim como com as ocorrências de feminicídio, sendo necessárias intervenções que atuem nos determinantes sociais do fenômeno. El suicidio es un problema de salud pública global, complejo y multifactorial que está atravesado por cuestiones sociales, entre ellas las de género, lo que resulta en una mayor recurrencia entre los hombres. Desde la perspectiva de los estudios sobre la construcción social de las masculinidades, este estudio tiene como objetivo discutir y problematizar las implicaciones de género del suicidio entre los hombres en el estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Se trata de un estudio documental que incluyó 196 reportajes publicados entre 2015 y 2020 en el periódico Campo Grande News, que fueron sometidos a clasificación jerárquica descendente, análisis de similitud y nubes de palabras, utilizando el software Iramuteq. Los resultados indican que las cuestiones de género y la construcción social de la masculinidad juegan un papel importante en el comportamiento suicida, desde las motivaciones hasta los métodos utilizados por los hombres. Además, existe una relación entre los suicidios masculinos y el acceso a las armas de fuego, así como con los casos de feminicidio, y es necesario intervenir para actuar sobre los determinantes sociales del fenómeno.
Masculinidad y salud mental: Un análisis de repertorios interpretativos
Authors: Jiménez Rodas Jorge Andrés , Botero Pereira Jennifer Alexandra
Published: July 2024

El vínculo entre masculinidad y salud mental está siendo explorado con mayor frecuencia en los contextos académicos e investigativos.En este estudio, examinamos el discurso de siete hombres sobre la masculinidad y la salud mental. Mediante la identificación de repertorios interpretativos, exploramos las estrategias lingüísticas empleadas por los participantes para abordar estos temas. Los hallazgos revelan la presencia de un repertorio de imposición social y otro de ruptura en los discursos sobre la masculinidad, así como un repertorio médico/individualizante y una posición desde la desventaja respecto a la salud mental. Al describir estos resultados, abordamos el papel fundamental de la apología a la individualidad y la autenticidad en los discursos sobre salud mental y masculinidad. Concluimos que, a pesar de la adopción y apertura a discursos alternativos, persiste una reafirmación de valores tradicionales como la autosuficiencia en la masculinidad, y la persistencia de una perspectiva médica con relación a la salud mental.
“Quando dois homens se encontram”: dilemas e estranhamentos com as masculinidades em um trabalho clínico
Authors: Lima João Pedro Nowak de , Oliveira Esmael Alves de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como base nossas experiências clínicas e acadêmicas sobre masculinidades. Como psicólogo clínico cisgênero masculino, branco e heterossexual, e como professor universitário cisgênero masculino, branco e homossexual, ambos fomos levados e tocados de diferentes maneiras em nossas respectivas trajetórias pessoais, clínicas e acadêmicas por aquilo que nos toca e nos acontece. Quais são os efeitos das masculinidades em nossa constituição subjetiva como homens em nossas práticas cotidianas? Com base em diferentes campos teóricos e disciplinares e adotando o estudo de caso como ferramenta metodológica, vemos as masculinidades como um dispositivo político-ideológico forjado a partir de dinâmicas complexas de poder de gênero. Para este artigo, em diálogo com o campo de estudos sobre masculinidade e com as produções da psicanálise de inspiração lacaniana, com base na experiência clínica do primeiro autor, tomamos o caso de "P." como um tipo ideal para pensar sobre como as normas de gênero moldam as identidades e as experiências dos homens, com efeitos tanto na dimensão subjetiva quanto na intersubjetiva.Este artículo se basa en nuestras experiencias clínicas y académicas en torno a las masculinidades. Como hombre cis, blanco, heterosexual y psicólogo clínico, y como hombre cis, blanco, homosexual y profesor universitario, ambos hemos sido tomados y tocados de diferentes maneras en nuestras respectivas trayectorias personales, clínicas y académicas por lo que nos toca y nos pasa. ¿Cuáles son los efectos de las masculinidades en nuestra constitución subjetiva como hombres en nuestras prácticas cotidianas? Inspirándonos en diferentes campos teóricos y disciplinares, y adoptando el estudio de caso como herramienta metodológica, vemos las masculinidades como un dispositivo ideológico-político forjado a partir de complejas dinámicas de poder de género. Para este artículo, en diálogo tanto con el campo de los estudios de masculinidad como con las producciones del psicoanálisis de inspiración lacaniana, a partir de la experiencia clínica del primer autor, tomamos el caso de "P." como un tipo ideal para pensar cómo las normas de género moldean las identidades y experiencias de los hombres, con efectos tanto en la dimensión subjetiva como intersubjetiva.
Unlocking Insights: Navigating Perceptions of Data Privacy in Digital Credit
Authors: Falebita Oluwabunmi , Famakinde Oluwafemi
Published: July 2024

This qualitative cross-sectional survey delves into the nuanced perceptions surrounding data privacy practices in the realm of digital credit in Nigeria. Through in-depth interviews (IDI) with Digital Credit Users (DCUs) across various economic hubs in Nigeria, we explore their attitudes and concerns regarding the level of sensitivity associated with personal information and their readiness to divulge it to Digital Credit Providers (DCPs). Employing a multi-stage sampling technique, clusters representing Nigeria's six zones were purposively selected, with the South-West zone chosen for its economic significance. In this zone, Lagos, Oyo, and Ogun States were further sampled based on economic activity, with 40 DCUs interviewed per state, totalling 120 DCUs. Local Government Areas (LGAs) within these states were selected based on Central Business District (CBD), urban, rural, and peri-urban criteria. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts using NVIVO 14 software revealed significant findings, suggesting that Bank Verification Numbers (BVN), National Identification Numbers (NIN), and debit card information are considered the most sensitive data for Digital Credit Users (DCUs).They expressed a high level of obligation to disclose information to DCPs and identified perceived risks such as financial loss, data breaches, and unwanted contact. Additionally, DCUs exhibited a strong preference for retaining control over their information, with many expressing a reluctance to proceed with digital credit applications if privacy breaches were anticipated. These findings shed light on the complex interplay between data privacy perceptions, risk assessment, and individual autonomy in the digital credit landscap
COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATIONAL-REHABILITATION APPROACH IN A PERSON POST-STROKE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Glinac Alma
Published: July 2024

A stroke occurs due to a disruption in brain circulation, leading to partial or complete loss of motor, sensory, perceptual, or cognitive abilities. This can result in disability and reduced rehabilitation potential. Therefore, the approach to working with individuals who have experienced a stroke is crucial, adapting to their individual needs in a holistic manner. In this context, the aim of this study was to present a comprehensive rehabilitation approach for an 88-year-old patient following a stroke through the implementation of educational-rehabilitation treatment, achieving gradual improvements in the recovery process. Tests such as the Mini-Mental State Examination, Motor Evaluation Scalefor Upper Extremity in Stroke patients, The Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living, Aphasic Depression Rating Scale, and The Modified Rankin Scale were applied to assess the set goal. The educational-rehabilitation treatment was conducted daily for 45 minutes, for two months within clinical rehabilitation and nine months in home conditions. The treatment was based on the principles of brain neuroplasticity and motor learning, involving cognitive training, motor training, adaptive skills training, relaxation, education and counseling, motivational training, and the promotion of metacognitive abilities. The research data underwent analysis through descriptive statistics, and the findings were visually illustrated in graphical representations. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that there is noticeable functional progress in the patient across all evaluated areas.Keywords:stroke, rehabilitation, educational-rehabilitation treatment
DAMPAK PENERAPAN TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF RATA-RATA (TER) TERHADAP PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI KARYAWAN TETAP PADA PT. ANUGRAH SEKAYU
Authors: Aryani Farida , Romanda Candra
Published: July 2024

This descriptive research is aiming to analyze the impact of implementing TER on the calculation of PPh 21 WPOP for permanent employees at PT. Anugrah. The analysis technique is conducted by comparing calculation of PPh 21 WPOP based on tariffs 17 UU-HPP 7 of 2021 with TER based on PMK 168 of 2023. The secondary data is in the form of all income and calculation of PPh 21 for 32 WPOP permanent employees of PT. Anugrah. The results of this research show the calculation of PPh 21 WPOP a month for 32 permanent employees by applying TER is Rp 3,888,343, while the PPh calculation based on the article 17 rate is Rp 4,242,485. There is a difference in excess income tax deduction of Rp 354,142 a month. Implementation of TER can save taxes. It reduces tax burden and makes calculation process simpler and easier, so PMK regulation 168 of 2023 can reduce WPOP taxes, which is expected to increase awareness and voluntary compliance of WPOP. Apart from that, tax regulations have positive impact in increasing the amount of tax revenue. For this tax overpayment/withholding, request can be submitted for compensation.
ANALISIS PROSES PRODUKSI DAN BIAYA BERSAMA TERHADAP PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BATU PECAH DENGAN METODE HARGA JUAL/NILAI PASAR (Studi Kasus pada PT. Gading Sakti Lubuk Linggau
Authors: Ermawijaya Masri , Endang Endang
Published: July 2024

Gading Sakti Lubuk Linggau merupakan salah satu perusahaan swasta yang bergerak dibidang Konstruksi dan produksi batu pecah untuk dipakai sendiri guna memenuhi kebutuhan proyek yang ada. Bahan baku utama yang dipergunakan adalah batu kali kemudian diproses menjadi batu pecah dengan menggunakan mesin pemecah batu atau Stone Cruisher. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses produksi dari batu kali menjadi patu pecah (split) dan metode pengalokasian biaya produksi bersama manakah yang tepat dilakukan guna memperoleh informasi yang diperlukan sebagai dasar perhitungan harga pokok menurut biaya produksi bersama. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi sehubungan dengan pengalokasian biaya produksi bersama adalah metode nilai jual (metode harga pasar). Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan pada proses produksi dari batu kali menjadi batu pecah (split) dilakukan oleh Perusahaan karena Quarry dan Alat berat dimiliki sendiri oleh perusahaan, proses dimulai dari mengambil batu di Sungai sampai batu tiba di pabrik untuk diolah dengan menggunakan mesin Stone Cruisher sampai menjadi batu pecah dengan ukuran 5/7, 2/3, 1/2, 1/1, dan abu batu. Metode pengalokasian biaya produksi bersama yang tepat digunakan oleh perusahaan adalah metode nilai jual atau harga pasar, maka akan diperoleh harga pokok dan laba kotor yang sesuai dengan harga jual masing-masing produk, sehingga dapat mencerminkan harga pokok produksi yang sesungguhnya.
CÂNCER DE MAMA NO CICLO GRAVÍDICO-PUERPERAL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Júlia Assis , Vieira Carolina Portugal , Passos Laura Gonçalves de Araújo , Freitas Luiza Izabel de , Ferreira Marcela Brito
Published: July 2024

O câncer de mama é o tipo de neoplasia mais comum entre as mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Diante das peculiaridades dessa fase, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as evidências mais recentes sobre diagnóstico e tratamento dessa doença. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão narrativa, foram consultadas as bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e LILACS. Como critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados artigos científicos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, que abordassem o tema em questão, publicados entre 2005 e 2021, disponíveis gratuitamente nas plataformas consultadas. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o período ideal para o exame das mamas em mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal é durante o primeiro trimestre da gestação, época gestacional em que as alterações nas mamas ainda não são tão expressivas. O exame de imagem indicado para avaliação das mamas, durante a gestação, é o ultrassom. As biópsias devem ser realizadas sempre que massas suspeitas forem encontradas, sendo o método mais indicado no ciclo gravídico puerperal o core biopsy. Em relação ao estadiamento do câncer de mama, o instrumento utilizado é o TNM e os critérios são os mesmos que os para mulheres não grávidas. Se o diagnóstico for realizado no primeiro trimestre de gestação, a mastectomia é o tratamento de escolha. A radioterapia, quando recomendada, deve ser realizada após o parto e, em casos de lactentes, a amamentação deve ser suspensa. Os quimioterápicos de primeira escolha para gestantes são as antraciciclinas. Pode-se concluir que o câncer de mama no período gravídico-puerperal apresenta condições singulares em seu diagnóstico e tratamento, além da importância da avaliação das mamas no primeiro trimestre da gestação.
The algorithm of microphysical-parameter profiles of aerosol and small cloud droplets based on the dual-wavelength lidar data
Authors: Di Huige , Wang Xinhong , Chen Ning , Guo Jing , Xin Wenhui , Li Shichun , Guo Yan , Yan Qing , Wang Yufeng , Hua Dengxin
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This study proposed an inversion method for atmospheric-aerosol or cloud microphysical parameters based on dual-wavelength lidar data. The matching characteristics between aerosol and cloud particle size distributions and gamma distributions were studied using aircraft observation data. The feasibility of the retrieval of the particle effective radius from lidar ratios and backscatter ratios was simulated and studied. A method for inverting the effective radius and number concentration of atmospheric aerosols or small cloud droplets using the backscatter ratio was proposed, and the error sources and applicability of the algorithm were analyzed. This algorithm was suitable for the inversion of uniformly mixed and single-property aerosol layers or small cloud droplets. Compared with the previous study, this algorithm could quickly obtain the microphysical parameters of atmospheric particles and has good robustness. For aerosol particles, the inversion range that this algorithm can achieve is 0.3–1.7 µm. For cloud droplets, it is 1.0–10 µm. An atmospheric-observation experiment was conducted using the multi-wavelength lidar developed by Xi'an University of Technology, and a thin cloud layer was captured. The microphysical parameters of aerosol and clouds during this process were retrieved. The results clearly demonstrate the growth of the effective radius and number concentration.
Pollen-based climatic reconstructions for the interglacial analogues of MIS 1 (MIS 19, 11 and 5) in the Southwestern Mediterranean: insights from ODP Site 976
Authors: Sassoon Dael , Combourieu-Nebout Nathalie , Peyron Odile , Bertini Adele , Toti Francesco , Lebreton Vincent , Moncel Marie-Hélène
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Pleistocene interglacials, specifically MIS 19, 11 and 5, have been suggested as analogues of MIS 1 due to similar solar forcing patterns, greenhouse gas concentrations and sea levels. There has been substantial debate regarding which of these is the most suitable analogue and so far there has been no consensus, although what really emerges from recent work is the high variation in regional climate during these periods. One of the limiting factors in our understanding of these potential analogues is the fact that very few long-sequences cover the entire duration of these interglacials at high resolution. In this study, a multi-method approach is used to produce climatic reconstructions for MIS 19, 11, 5 and 1, using pollen data derived from a single long marine core from ODP Site 976. This represents the first study which attempts to use pollen-based climatic reconstructions to compare MIS 1 with its analogues, representing a necessary contribution to the debate with a focus on the relationships between vegetation and climate in the southwestern Mediterranean. Three methods of quantitative climate reconstruction have been adopted: the more widely used methods Modern Analogues Technique (MAT) and Weighted Average Partial Least Squares regression (WA-PLS), and a more recent machine-learning method known as Boosted Regression Trees (BRT). The reconstructions show consistent changes in temperature and precipitation during MIS 19, 11, 5 and 1, which correlate well with climatic changes observed in other regional and global proxies, and highlight distinct climatic characteristics of each interglacial period in the southwestern Mediterranean. MIS 19 exhibits high variability and colder temperatures compared to subsequent interglacials and the MIS 1. Conversely, MIS 11 displays warmer temperatures and greater stability, which makes it a useful analogue to understand prolonged interglacials, crucial considering the anthropogenic impacts on the duration of warm climate during the Holocene. MIS 5 exhibits overall warmer conditions, and its higher temperature coupled with fluctuations in solar forcing makes it a less suitable MIS 1 analogue. Although past interglacials do not offer direct predictions for the Holocene's future, they provide essential insights into Earth's responses to various forcing factors, serving as crucial benchmarks for understanding the Mediterranean's sensitivity to global changes.