bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of 4,4′-((1Z,1′Z)-2,2′-(2,5-diethoxy-1,4-phenylene)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))dipyridine, C24H24N2O2
Authors: Sheng Liang-Quan , Liang Yan-Nan , Du Na-Na , Xu Hua-Jie
Published: April 2017

C24H24N2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.7857(4) Å, b = 10.6233(4) Å, c = 8.0268(3) Å, β = 102.104(2)°, V = 982.64(6) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0320, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0827, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of aquadichlorido(2,4,6-tri-2-pyridyl-1,3,5-triazine-κ3
N,N′,N′′)nickel(II) monohydrate, C18H16Cl2N6NiO2
Authors: Yağci Nermin Kahveci , Güven Kutalmış , Yildiz Gökçen Dikici
Published: April 2017

C18H16Cl2N6NiO2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.5737(6) Å, b = 11.4177(9) Å, c = 20.3031(16) Å, β = 99.309(3)°, V = 1961.3(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0479, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0865, T = 293 K.
Healthy Athletes Program as a chance for a good quality of life of persons with intellectual disability and their families in the context of health and pro-health activities
Authors: Nadolska Anna , Bejster Piotr
Published: April 2017

Background: One of the consequences of improperly extending the process of socialization is incorrect health education and thus, different structure of the behaviors associated with taking care of their own health. More difficult socio-economic situation of families with children with intellectual disabilities may not adequately protect the needs of family members (especially children’s) associated with health. Up to 1/3 of the cases of people with intellectual disabilities of poorer health state can result from lower socio-economic position (Emerson and Hatton, 2007). Educational failure, typical for families of children and young people with intellectual disabilities (especially mild) can result in the children not acquiring appropriate behaviors, important for health. If these behaviors are missing, consequently, can be expected to accelerate the deterioration of health.

The health status of people with intellectual disabilities is worse than the state of health in the general population (Allerton, Welch, Emerson, 2011; Tample et al., 2006). The most serious consequence of the poorer health of people with intellectual disabilities is a higher mortality rate (Krahn et al, 2006). The average life expectancy of people with intellectual disabilities is 66 (excluding people with Down syndrome whose life expectancy is even shorter), and so more than 10 years shorter than of people. In so-called intellectual norm!

Bearing in mind that access to the highest standard of health care for all people with disabilities is a law that was adopted on 13 December 2006 under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Special Olympics Poland have taken the initiative leading to beneficial changes in quality of life for the players and their families in the context of health and modeling appropriate health behavior through the implementation of the Health Programme, which includes the two related projects: Healthy Athletes and Healthy Special Olympics Community.
The role of postural control in physical activity
Authors: Matyja Małgorzata , Dzierżęga Joanna
Published: April 2017

Background: Postural control concerns control of body position in space in two aspects:

1. stability that is understood as ability to maintain projection of center of gravity on support surface

2. orientation understood as proper relation of individual body segments towards each other and towards surrounding

In pediatric physiotherapy different term is used that constitute synonym of postural control - it is postural reflex mechanism of which the most important factor is postural tone

Aim of study: To determine relation between postural control and moderate physical activity in children?

Material/Methods: Method used in the study encompasses physiotherapeutic assessment of postural control before and after two weeks period of moderate physical activity. It included multi-sport activities (with prevalence of activities with use of water equipment), that stimulate postural control. 23 children (11 girls and 12 boys) aged 7-16 were examined. Their postural control was assessed with use of two parameters: size of postural tone (Postural Tone Coefficient) and body stabilization (Body Stabilization Test). Obtained results were processed statistically

Results: After two weeks of moderate physical activity, parameters that concern postural control were improved. In the statistical analyze improvement appears to be statistically significant on the level of p < 0,05.

Conclusions: Moderate physical activity influences postural control improvement.
A Method for Preliminary Estimation of the Length of Midship Body Block to Be Inserted During Ship’s Conversion
Authors: Michalski Jan P.
Published: April 2017

The paper presents a method for preliminary estimation of the length of the midship body block, which inserted in the original hull, increases the deadweight of the ship in line with a required quantity. The method may be useful for establishing the scope of conversion to better adjust the ship for transportation tasks. The problem is formulated by using a mathematical model so selected that its solution, under set of assumptions, is obtained in a closed analytical form. The presented method can be useful for application to pre-investment analysis of the ship conversion costs and functional profits.
Identification of Influence of Part Tolerances of 3PWR-SE Pump On Its Total Efficiency Taking Into Consideration Multi-Valued Logic Trees
Authors: Deptuła Adam , Osiński Piotr , Partyka Marian
Published: April 2017

This paper presents the way of identifying the influence of the tolerance of model pumps (TYPE 3PWR-SE) construction on the total efficiency. The identification of sensitive control dimensions (Value/Tolerance) of examined pumps has been made by means of the multi-valued logic and inductive decision trees. In order to confirm the obtained results, multiple-valued logic trees have been used in the paper according to algorithms for the minimization of individual logic functions. What is more, a specific monotonicity of values of the most key parameters has been determined for the investigated set of pumps having individual specification numbers.
Capillary Pumped Loop as a Tool for Collecting Large Heat Fluxes from Electronic Devices On Warships
Authors: Mikielewicz Dariusz , Szymański Paweł
Published: April 2017

The combat potential of future warships will be directly related to the use of modern electronic devices being parts of advanced systems, such as, for instance, radar systems, fire aiming systems, fire detection systems, electric drive systems, and even electronic and radio-electronic weaponry, railguns and lasers, installed on these warships. The capacity and functionality of these devices is continually increasing, at decreasing mass and dimensions, which results in higher power consumption. Heat collection becomes a growing problem in operation of these devices.

The paper presents a concept of the use of the CPL (Capillary Pumped Loop) cycle for passive heat collection from precise electronic devices used on warships. It also includes the description of the experimental rig and discussion of the results of laboratory tests performed on this rig and confirmed using the mathematical model developed by the authors.
Employing Wireless Networks in Enhancing Occupational Safety at the Developing Seaport – Two Proposals
Authors: Bauk Sanja , Schmeink Anke , Colomer Joan
Published: April 2017

The paper proposes two Wireless Body Area Network Sensors (WBANSs) scenarios at the logical and simulation levels for improving occupational safety and health conditions at the developing seaport environment. The Port of Bar (Montenegro) is taken as an exemplar. The logical model is based on the actual position of the Port of Bar at the seaport market, its needs and capacities for the information systems innovation through technology transfer and diffusion. The simulation model analyses the channel between the body central unit (BCU) of the worker’s on port wireless body sub-network and the port access point. The quality of the signal transmission at the physical layer has been tested through a source code generated in the Matlab. The code includes the BCU composite signal modulation, transmission, and demodulation, along with a noise and fading effects analysis. The results of the simulation experiments for the different transmission frequencies and distances between transmitter (worker’s BCU) and receiver (port’s access point) by using binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) and quadratic phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulation schemes are presented. Some directions for further investigations in this field are given, as well.
Analysis of European Honeybee (Apis Mellifera) Wings Using ATR-FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy: A Pilot Study
Authors: Machovič V. , Lapčák L. , Havelcová M. , Borecká L. , Novotná Mi. , Novotná Ma. , Javůrková I. , Langrová I. , Hájková Š. , Brožová A. , Titěra Dalibor
Published: April 2017

The infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy was used for the structural characterization of honeybee wings. Protein, chitin, and lipid characteristic spectral features were detected using both methods. The protein secondary structure was predominantly composed of the β-sheet molecular conformation with β-turns or coil contributions. The vibration modes of the side-chain aromatic amino acid residues (tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan) occurred in the wing spectra. The results of discriminant analysis showed that the infrared spectroscopy of the wing in combination with a multivariate analysis seemed promising for a resolution of the chemical structure of the wings based on lipid, proteins, and chitin content.
Effects of In-Amphorae Winemaking on the Chemical and Sensory Profile of Chardonnay Wine
Authors: Rossetti F. , Boselli Emanuele
Published: April 2017

The high value of dry extract and volatile acidity could statistically differentiate (P ˂ 0.05) the Chardonnay wine obtained in amphorae with maceration and stored for six months from the wine obtained in barrels and barriques, as evidenced by the analysis of variance. Similarly, the principal component analysis showed that all the amphorae wines sampled between November and March (not the wine analyzed immediately after alcoholic fermentation) were clearly differentiated from the analogue barrel and barrique wines due to the high volatile acidity, straw colour, and tannic perception. The Chardonnay wine produced in amphorae was characterized by a spicy flavour, pleasant tannic and a less ‘green’ character than wines from barrels and barriques, but showed a weak varietal aroma. Thus, the commercial offer of finished wines based on Chardonnay grapes can be potentially extended by including a product processed in amphorae.
Semi-global solutions to DSGE models: perturbation around a deterministic path
Authors: Ajevskis Viktors
Published: April 2017

This study proposes an approach based on a perturbation technique to construct global solutions to dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models (DSGE). The main idea is to expand a solution in a series of powers of a small parameter scaling the uncertainty in the economy around a solution to the deterministic model, i.e. the model where the volatility of the shocks vanishes. If a deterministic path is global in state variables, then so are the constructed solutions to the stochastic model, whereas these solutions are local in the scaling parameter. Under the assumption that a deterministic path is already known the higher order terms in the expansion are obtained recursively by solving linear rational expectations models with time-varying parameters. The present work also proposes a method rested on backward recursion for solving general systems of linear rational expectations models with time-varying parameters and determines the conditions under which the solutions of the method exist.
2D Magnetic Texture Analysis of Co–Cu Films
Authors: Bayirli Mehmet , Karaagac Oznur , Kockar Hakan , Alper Mursel
Published: April 2017

The magnetic textures for the produced magnetic materials are important concepts in accordance with technical applications. Therefore, the aim of this article is to determine 2D magnetic textures of electrodeposited Co–Cu films by the measurement of hysteresis loops at the incremented angles. For that, Co–Cu films were deposited with different Co2+ in the electrolyte. In addition, the easy-axis orientation in the films from the squareness values of the angles, Mp(β) obtained by the hysteresis loops have been numerically studied using the Fourier series analysis. The differences observed in the magnetic easy-axis distributions were attributed to changes of the incorporation of Co in the films with the change of Co2+ in the electrolyte. The coefficients of Fourier series (A0 and A2n
) were also computed for 2D films. It is seen that a systematic and small decrease in A0 and an obvious decrease in A2n
(n=1) were observed with increasing incorporated Co in the films. Results imply that interactions cause slightly demagnetization effect accordance with higher incorporation of Co in the films. Furthermore, the crystal structure of the Co–Cu films analysed by X-ray diffraction revealed that the films have dominantly face-centred cubic structure. Film contents analysed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and film morphologies observed by scanning electron microscope also support the magnetic texture analysis results found by numerical computation.
Management of Controllable Two-Kuznetsov–Ma Soliton in 𝒫𝒯-Symmetric Dimers
Authors: Xu Yun-Jie
Published: April 2017

We study a (2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in 𝒫𝒯-symmetric inhomogeneous nonlinear dimers with different values of diffractions and derive a two-Kuznetsov–Ma soliton solution with 𝒫𝒯-symmetry and 𝒫𝒯-antisymmetry based on the Darboux and similarity transformation methods. In a diffraction decreasing system with exponential profile, we investigate the management of controllable two-Kuznetsov–Ma soliton by modulating the relation between the values of the maximal effective propagation distance Z

m
and periodic peak locations Z

ij
. If Z

m
<Z

ij
, Z

m
=Z

ij
and Z

m
>Z

ij
, we discuss the initial excitation, peak excitation, and complete excitation of the structure with the i
th part and j
th peak for two-Kuznetsov–Ma soliton.
Nutritional approaches for managing obesity-associated metabolic diseases
Authors: Botchlett Rachel , Woo Shih-Lung , Liu Mengyang , Pei Ya , Guo Xin , Li Honggui , Wu Chaodong
Published: April 2017

Obesity is an ongoing pandemic and serves as a causal factor of a wide spectrum of metabolic diseases including diabetes, fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. Much evidence has demonstrated that nutrient overload/overnutrition initiates or exacerbates inflammatory responses in tissues/organs involved in the regulation of systemic metabolic homeostasis. This obesity-associated inflammation is usually at a low-grade and viewed as metabolic inflammation. When it exists continuously, inflammation inappropriately alters metabolic pathways and impairs insulin signaling cascades in peripheral tissues/organs such as adipose tissue, the liver and skeletal muscles, resulting in local fat deposition and insulin resistance and systemic metabolic dysregulation. In addition, inflammatory mediators, e.g., proinflammatory cytokines, and excessive nutrients, e.g., glucose and fatty acids, act together to aggravate local insulin resistance and form a vicious cycle to further disturb the local metabolic pathways and exacerbate systemic metabolic dysregulation. Owing to the critical role of nutrient metabolism in controlling the initiation and progression of inflammation and insulin resistance, nutritional approaches have been implicated as effective tools for managing obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases. Based on the mounting evidence generated from both basic and clinical research, nutritional approaches are commonly used for suppressing inflammation, improving insulin sensitivity, and/or decreasing fat deposition. Consequently, the combined effects are responsible for improvement of systemic insulin sensitivity and metabolic homeostasis.
Poetics of Domestic Relationships and Conflicts in the Folk Ballad: Ukrainian-British Context
Authors: Karbashevska O.
Published: April 2017

The paper discusses poetics of the traditional ballad, reflecting family relations and conflicts in Ukrainian and British folklore. This comparative research has its base on the classification of the Ukrainian ballad developed by O. Dei, with the involvement of the systematization of the English ballad by F. Child, is guided by the postulates of O. Dey and G. Gerould as for the plot direction of Ukrainian and British domestic-household ballads, and is focused upon the analysis of the opposition “husband – wife” on the material of Ukrainian songs from the cycle II – B: “Fidelity testing of the family and the spouse”, namely the plot type II – B-1: “the wife (the sweetheart) pretends to be dead and tests her husband (her sweetheart) and relatives” (6 versions, 117 lines), and the English work Child № 29: “The Boy and the Mantle” (1 version, 190 lines). The comparison and analysis of the named texts reveal their typology and uniqueness
Subcultures and Their Characteristic Linguistic Properties
Authors: Tkachivska M.
Published: April 2017

The article deals with subcultures and their characteristic linguistic properties. Subculture is characterized by a number of designations that serve as a code for communication between “themselves”, as a means of isolating and creating opposition, for self-expression, etc. As most subcultures are represented by young people, youth language absorbs lexical units peculiar for subcultures. Despite the fact that lexicon of subcultures as well as the youth language in general is influenced by the flow of time and changes, it is mostly recorded in the dictionaries, some of it goes into the spoken language, which is used not only by young, but middle and older generation, especially when it comes to notions which emerged at the time of their youth (for example, certain designations in music). Based on the study of German scientists who distinguish the main characteristics of subcultures and inherent for them groups of the most used lexical units, one can observe both coincidence and divergence of lexical units meaning recorded in the dictionaries. Besides specific notions indicating certain characteristics of one or another subgroup (related to music, fashion etc.), subcultures mainly use the youth and spoken language and if necessary a literary one. In the language of subcultures the intensifiers such as, voll, total, echt, tierisch, unheimlich, irre etc are used to reinforce the quality. In the Ukrainian writers’ translations into German one can notice a number of analyzed lexical units typical for the language of subcultures as well as for the youth language in general
Ludic Function of Precedent-Related Phenomena in Media Discourse
Authors: Velykoroda Yu.
Published: April 2017

The aim of this paper is to determine the ludic function of precedent-related phenomena as a type of intertextuality. The analysis is done on the basis of relevance theoretic approach, through which we aim to show the additional cognitive effect which is created by precedent-related phenomena in media discourse, and this comic effect serves as a foundation for the ludic function of these units
Personal Identity and Socio-Emotional Issues Among Malaysian Gifted and Talented Students
Authors: Yusof Rorlinda , Ishak Noriah Mohd , Zahidi Azizah Mohd Mohd , Kamaruddin Siti Noor Diana Mohd
Published: April 2017

Personal identity serves as a foundation of character building that becomes a symbol of personality for a person or a nation. This study aims to identify the level of personal identity and its relationship with socio-emotional issues faced by gifted and talented students in Malaysia. One hundred and ninety four students from the secondary education program at PERMATApintar National Gifted Centre, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia were selected to respond to two research surveys, namely Students’ Personal Identity Instrument with 72 items, comprising six Personal Identity components, and Students’ Socio-emotional Issues Instrument with 60 items, comprising ten socio-emotional issues components. Students responded to the surveys using a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to determine the mean and correlation between variables (SPSS version 19.0). The results showed that gifted and talented students scored high on Personal identity (3.86, sd value of 6.41) and average on socio-emotional issues (2.71, sd: 7:39). Out of five components of self-identity, spiritual identity obtained the highest mean score (4.13), while leadership identity earned the lowest mean score (3.63). As for socio-emotional issues, social justice pressure obtained the highest score of 4.13 while family relationship pressure obtained the lowest score of 2.09. Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between personal identity and socio-emotional issues among gifted and talented students. The results of this study emphasize the importance of a self-development program for gifted and talented students as well as the crucial role of guidance and counselling services for students.
Validation of the Rapid Estimate for Adolescent Literacy in Medicine Short Form (REALM-TeenS)
Authors: Manganello Jennifer A. , Colvin Kimberly F. , Chisolm Deena J. , Arnold Connie , Hancock Jill , Davis Terry
Published: April 2017

BACKGROUND:

This study was designed to develop and validate a brief adolescent health literacy assessment tool (Rapid Estimate of Adolescent Literacy in Medicine Short Form [REALM-TeenS]).

METHODS:

We combined datasets from 2 existing research studies that used the REALM-Teen (n = 665) and conducted an item response theory analysis. The correlation between scores on the original 66-item REALM-Teen and the proposed REALM-TeenS was calculated, along with the decision consistency across forms with respect to grade level assignment of each adolescent and coefficient α. The proposed REALM-TeenS was validated with original REALM-Teen data from a third independent study (n = 174).

RESULTS:

Items with the largest discriminations across the scale, from low to high health literacy, were selected for inclusion in REALM-TeenS. From those, a set of 10 items was selected that maintained a reasonable level of SE across ability estimates and correlated highly (r = 0.92) with the original REALM-Teen scores. The coefficient α for the 10-item REALM-TeenS was .82. There was no evidence of model misfit (root mean square error of approximation < 0.001). In the validation sample, REALM-TeenS scores correlated highly with scores on the original REALM-Teen (r = 0.92), and the decision consistency across both forms was 80%. In pilot testing, administration took ∼20 seconds.

CONCLUSIONS:

The REALM-TeenS offers researchers and clinicians a brief validated screening tool that can be used to assess adolescent health literacy in a variety of settings. Scoring guidelines ensure that reading level assessment is appropriate by age and grade.
Students' Motivation for Learning Mathematics in Mathematical and Language-Program Gymnasiums / Motivacija učenika prirodoslovno-matematičkih i jezičnih gimnazija za učenje matematike
Authors: Pavlin-Bernardić Nina , Rovan Daria , Marušić Anamarija
Published: April 2017

The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between students of mathematical-program gymnasiums and language-program gymnasiums regarding their expectancies of success, subjective values and attributions of success in mathematics and how these variables predict different educational choices: the intention of choosing the higher level of mathematics at the State Matura examinations (national exit examinations) and the intention of choosing the undergraduate studies for which mathematics is important. The sample consisted of 191 students from mathematical-program gymnasiums and 146 students from language-program gymnasiums. The results show that students from mathematical gymnasiums have higher expectancies of success and subjective values in mathematics. There were no differences regarding the attributions of success. Hierarchical regression analyses for both groups showed that, when predicting choice of higher level of mathematics on exit examinations, attributions were significant predictors, but only in the first step. In the second step, only expectancy of success remained as a statistically significant predictor. For both groups expectancy of success, together with the utility value, were significant predictors of the choice of undergraduate studies for which mathematics is important. Key words: attributions of success; expectancies for success; mathematics; motivation; subjective task values---Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati postoje li razlike između učenika prirodoslovno-matematičkih i jezičnih gimnazija s obzirom na njihova očekivanja uspjeha, subjektivne vrijednosti matematike i atribucije uspjeha u matematici i kako te varijable predviđaju različite obrazovne izbore: namjeru odabira više razine matematike na državnoj maturi i namjeru odabira studija za koji je matematika važna. Sudionici su bili 191 učenik prirodoslovno-matematičkih gimnazija i 146 učenika jezičnih gimnazija. Rezultati su pokazali da učenici iz prirodoslovno-matematičkih gimnazija imaju viša očekivanja uspjeha i subjektivne vrijednosti matematike. Nije bilo statistički značajne razlike u atribucijama uspjeha u matematici. Rezultati hijerarhijskih regresijskih analiza za obje su skupine pokazali da su, kada je kriterij odabir više razine matematike na državnoj maturi, u prvom koraku atribucije uspjeha statistički značajni prediktori. U drugom se koraku samo očekivanje uspjeha pokazalo statistički značajnim prediktorom. Za kriterij odabira fakulteta za koji je matematika važna, za obje su se skupine statistički značajnim prediktorima pokazali očekivanje uspjeha i korisnost. Ključne riječi: atribucije uspjeha; očekivanje uspjeha; matematika; motivacija; subjektivne vrijednosti zadatka.
Validation of the Study-Related Flow Inventory (WOLF-S) / Validacija Inventara zanesenosti u studiranju (WOLF-S)
Authors: Bakker Arnold , Ljubin Golub Tajana , Rijavec Majda
Published: April 2017

Flow is a highly enjoyable state people feel when they are completely absorbed in an activity. The present study investigated the psychometric adequacy of WOLF inventory (developed to measure flow in a work setting), adapted for measuring the flow experience in an educational setting, i.e. study-related flow (WOLF-S). A sample of 394 university students completed several paper-and-pencil measures of flow and related constructs. The WOLF-S demonstrated the hypothesised three-factor structure, adequate internal consistency reliability, along with congruent and construct validity. Additionally, the results showed that students experienced flow during a wide range of activities, but academic activities, such as learning and reading, were more conductive to flow than other activities.Key words: academic; learning; optimal experience; self-report questionnaire. ---Zanesenost je izrazito ugodno stanje koje ljudi osjećaju kada su posve zaokupljeni aktivnošću koju rade. Ovo istraživanje ispituje psihometrijsku adekvatnost WOLF inventara  (razvijenog za mjerenje zanesenosti u radnom okruženju), prilagođenog za mjerenje iskustva zanesenosti u obrazovnom kontekstu, tj. zanesenosti vezane uz studiranje (WOLF-S). Uzorak su činila 394 sveučilišna studenta koji su ispunili više mjera tipa papir-olovka namijenjenih mjerenju zanesenosti i povezanih konstrukata. WOLF-S je pokazao pretpostavljenu trofaktorsku strukturu, dobru pouzdanost tipa unutarnje konzistencije, kongruentnu i konstruktnu valjanost. Uz to, rezultati su pokazali da studenti doživljavaju zanesenost tijekom vrlo različitih aktivnosti, no akademske aktivnosti kao što su učenje i čitanje bile su poticajnije za doživljavanje zanesenosti od drugih aktivnosti. Ključne riječi: akademski; učenje; optimalno iskustvo; samoiskaz.
A kötődéselmélet változó arca: Kurrens trendek napjaink kötődéskutatásaiban
Authors: Hámori Eszter
Published: April 2017

Az előszó a kötetben szereplő elméleti és empirikus kötődés tanulmányok gyűjteményének aktualitását emeli ki, és helyezi el napjaink modern kötődéskutatásainak kurrens trendjei között.
Kötődés és párbeszéd — Szülő—gyermek dialógusok és szelf-fejlődés óvodáskorban
Authors: Pohárnok Melinda , Molnár Zsófia , Várnagy András
Published: April 2017

Az utóbbi két évtizedben több fejlődés-lélektani irányzat is elkezdett érdeklődni a szülő—gyerek párbeszédek fejlődésben betöltött szerepe iránt. Bebizonyosodott, hogy a gyermek által átélt érzelemteli események megbeszélése jelentős szerepet tölt be az érzelmi szocializációban, formálja a gyerekek önéletrajzi emlékezetét, és a szülő—gyerek kötődés fontos színteréül szolgál. Jelen tanulmányban a szülő és a gyermek közti párbeszédek fejlődési szerepét két szempontból tekintjük át. Egyrészt kitérünk arra, hogyan járulnak hozzá a szelf fejlődéséhez azok a párbeszédek, amelyeknek célja, hogy a gyermek által átélt vagy a szülővel közösen megtapasztalt negatív érzelmi töltetű vagy konfliktusos eseményeket közösen felidézzék és újraépítsék a résztvevők. Másrészt amellett érvelünk, hogy a szülő—gyerek dialógusok az affektív jelentésalkotás színterei, melyben a gyermekek az anya szenzitív támogatása mellett biztonságban fedezhetik fel belső világukat.
A kötődés élményrétegei serdülő- és felnőttkorban
Authors: Hámori Eszter , Horváth Julia
Published: April 2017

Bowlby (1974, 1980) fejlődéselmélete szerint a kötődés funkciói serdülőkorban fokozatosan áttevődnek a szülőkről a barátokra, majd a szerelmi partnerre. A belső munkamodell tartalma és rétegei is bővülnek a kapcsolati tapasztalatok és a kognitív fejlődés következtében. Kutatásunkban a kötődés kora serdülőkori átszerveződésének kognitív és affektív tartalmait vizsgáltuk és hasonlítottuk össze annak felnőttkori sajátosságaival.

Módszer

Az általunk kidolgozott Kötődés Asszociációs Eljárással a kötődéshez kapcsolódó gondolatokat, élményeket, fogalmakat gyűjtöttünk 15–17 éves serdülőktől és felnőttektől. A fogalmakat szakértők szortírozták. A fogalmi csoportok elemzéséhez multiple korrespondencia-analízist, majd hierarchikus klaszterelemzést használtunk.

Eredmények

Az asszociációk csoportjainak elemzése jellegzetes dimenziókat és mintázatokat tárt fel a serdülőknél és a felnőtteknél egyaránt. Mindkét életkori csoportnál megjelentek a kötődés élményrétegei, tárgyai, funkciói, a kapcsolatok szerepe és a szeparációs élmények. Az intimitás, a szexualitás és gondoskodás fogalomköreit csak a felnőtteknél, míg a kötődés élményének távolítására utaló fogalmakat csak a serdülőknél figyeltük meg. A gyakorisági sorrendben a serdülőknél a család és a barátok szerepeltek első helyen, míg felnőtteknél a szerelem és a család. A dimenziók és a felvett kötődés kérdőívek korrelációi szerint a serdülők kötődésfogalmának középpontjában a kapcsolati biztonság keresése állhat, míg felnőtteknél az összefüggések az önérvényesítés és a kapcsolatok egyensúlyának dilemmájára utaltak.

Következtetés

Kutatásunk alátámasztja a kötődési rendszer serdülőkori átszerveződését, és új adatokat nyújt a belső munkamodell kognitív és affektív rétegeinek jellemzőiről serdülő- és felnőttkorban. Az általunk kidolgozott új módszer alkalmas lehet a kötődés élményrétegeinek vizsgálatára klinikai populációkon is.
Monterey Wharf II Weekly Phytoplankton Monitoring Sample Collection and Processing Notes v6
Authors: woods april
Published: April 2017

A description of how samples are collected and processed as part of MLML SmithLab's weekly HAB monitoring efforts in Monterey, CA. Sampling Location: Monterey Commercial Wharf, Monterey, CA. 36° 36.3' N 121° 53.3' W Oceanographic and meteorological observations for the time of sampling are referenced from the Monterey, CA NOAA station ID: 9413450
The Market Value of Who We Are: The Flow of Personal Data and Its Regulation in China
Authors: Han Dong
Published: April 2017

This article focuses on market-driven collection of personal data and its regulation in China. It argues that there is a growing demand for personal data from China’s advertising, marketing, and credit reporting businesses. Meanwhile, the rapid development of the Internet, notably social media and e-commerce, has generated very large pools of personal data on digital platforms. These two factors contribute to the fast growth of both legitimate and illegitimate collection and exploitation of personal information. Chinese laws and regulations lag behind the market and are not ready to regulate personal data as a key economic resource. They scatter in a wide array of economic and social sectors and lack a coherent structure and effective enforcement mechanism. Unspecified overarching rationale, ambivalent market regulation, inadequate enforcement, as well as safety risks of governmental databases are problems that hinder the protection of personal data in China. The role and implications of the new Internet Security Law, entering into force in June 2017, remain to be seen.
Affective Expansion as a Regulator of the Borders of I: from the Adaptation to the Non-Adaptive Activity
Authors: Shapoval I.A.
Published: April 2017

The possibilities and effectiveness of affective contact of a person with the world are connected with his/her psychological borders. Such as: the subjective symbol of the transition; the scope of potential normative and dysfunctional meanings and possibilities; and the field of non-adaptive activity. The regulatory and adaptive role of the affective system in unstable situations is realized in affective expansion, which determines a person’s contact with the boundaries of one's own Defined Self as "Challenge ↔ Challenge " and his/her desire to risk in their reconstruction. The set of functions of affective expansion makes it a universal regulator of the whole spectrum of personal adaptations with respect to stereotypes and innovations. The formation of the "border experience" and of the dispositions of an individual, reflecting the relationship between its needs and the conditions of their satisfaction at the interface Self and not-Self, is analyzed in the context of normal and disharmonious personogenesis. The following mechanisms of interaction of affective expansion of a person with his/her borders are described: attraction, protection, inhibition, mechanisms of "swing" and turning "-" into "+". Dispositional and situational dominants of these mechanisms in their system interaction are designated as a future investigation of their connection with the nature of affective expansion.
Psychosocial Factors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Movement Disorders
Authors: Kotel'nikova A.V. , Kukshina A.A.
Published: April 2017

The aim of present work was to investigate the psychosocial factors of quality of life associated with health in patients with impaired motor functions. Representative sample consisted of 126 patients with impaired motor functions of various etiologies receiving medical rehabilitation. The contribution of socio-demographic and anamnesis characteristics (gender, age, education, marital status, social status, number of previous hospitalizations) in the formation of the quality of life has studied. The patients age, social status (retirement) are designated as significant factors. At the same time gender, marital status, education level, number of hospitalizations for rehabilitation treatment is not associated with the subjective assessment of the quality of life in the examined group of patients.
IMPEDIMENTOS GEOAMBIENTAIS PARA A REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA EM ÁREAS DE RISCO A DESLIZAMENTOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS/SP
Authors: Mendes Rodolfo Moreda , Filho Mario Valerio , Dos Santos Vania Aparecida
Published: April 2017

O trabalho buscou analisar os principais aspectos geoambientais do município de São José dos Campos/SP, que podem ser considerados impedimentos para a efetiva aplicação do processo de regularização fundiária em Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) que apresentam caracteristicas ambientais de alta suscetibilidade à ocorrência de deslizamentos. Para tanto, foram coletados e analisados alguns dados geológico-geotécnicos, levantamentos de normas técnico-jurídicas relacionadas ao tema e fatores antrópicos que potencializam a ocorrência dos deslizamentos. Constatou-se que: algumas ZEIS estão situadas em terrenos caracterizados como áreas de risco a deslizamentos; a maioria dos deslizamentos tem ocorrido em áreas classificadas como ZEIS; tanto a ausência de sistemas de infraestrutura urbana como a não observância das normas técnico-jurídicas de ordenamento territorial contribuem, sobremaneira, para a deflagração dos deslizamentos; há necessidade de aplicar dispositivos de gestão de desastres naturais constantes em legislações vigentes no processo de regularização fundiária das ZEIS no município.
La persona y el Estado como agentes de responsabilidad para la producción de sociedades saludables: análisis temático desde la perspectiva de profesionales de la salud en Cataluña (España)
Authors: Santoro Lamelas Valeria
Published: April 2017

El objetivo del artículo es analizar los sentidos a partir de los cuales se articulan las prácticas de intervención en promoción de la salud y sus consecuencias en la atribución de responsabilidades en salud. La aprobación de la Ley 18/2009 de Salud Pública de Cataluña propició la realización del Projecte demostratiu de l’Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya el cual incluyó, durante 2009 y 2010, el Pla transversal d’educació i promoció de la salut en infants i joves en La Garrotxa (comarca de Cataluña), marco en el que se realizaron 20 entrevistas a informantes claves. Mediante un análisis temático, encontramos que se identifica al Estado y a la persona como los principales agentes responsables de la producción de sociedades saludables. Asimismo, evidenciamos que, a partir de diferentes articulaciones entre los discursos que refieren a la toma libre y racional de decisiones, y aquellos que refieren al entorno social, político y económico, se configuran diferentes enfoques sobre la responsabilidad, cuyos efectos se relacionan con la potenciación (o no) del Estado como garante de la salud poblacional en contraste con la culpabilización personal.
Aspectos socioepidemiológicos y culturales de la leishmaniasis cutánea: concepciones, actitudes y prácticas en las poblaciones de Tierralta y Valencia, (Córdoba, Colombia)
Authors: Patiño-Londoño Sandra Yaneth , Salazar Lina Marcela , Tovar Acero Catalina , Vélez Bernal Iván Darío
Published: April 2017

Este artículo se centra en las concepciones, actitudes y prácticas de los pobladores de cuatro veredas en Tierralta y Valencia (Córdoba, Colombia), que han padecido o conocen la leishmaniasis cutánea. Se implementó una metodología mixta que combinó un diseño cualitativo con entrevistas y grupos focales (n=45), y un diseño epidemiológico en el que se aplicó la prueba de Montenegro (n=251), se relevaron casos sospechosos de leishmaniasis cutánea en humanos (n=5) y se realizaron encuestas epidemiológicas (n=409). Entre los resultados se encontró que hay un desconocimiento del vector y, aunque identificaron la Lutzomyia (Alú), no la correlacionaron con la leishmaniasis cutánea. Por otra parte los tratamientos tradicionales caseros son los más usados, lo que provoca el aumento del subregistro de casos. Respecto al personal de salud, se encontraron fallas en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento, lo que refuerza la adherencia a tratamientos caseros. Este escenario nos insta a reflexionar acerca de los retos del sistema de salud respecto a las intervenciones del personal de salud en las comunidades asentadas en zonas endémicas.
Explotación sexual comercial de niños, niñas y adolescentes: significados y prácticas de trabajadores/as y residentes del centro de Medellín (Colombia), 2015
Authors: Ossa-Estrada Diego Alejandro , Muñoz-Echeverri Iván Felipe
Published: April 2017

La explotación sexual comercial es un problema de salud pública y una vulneración de los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes. La respuesta a este problema se ha visto afectada por los significados y las prácticas de los actores implicados. Como aporte a una mejor comprensión del problema, entre 2014 y 2015 se realizó una investigación social cualitativa, con el enfoque de la teoría fundamentada, cuyo objetivo fue comprender los significados y las prácticas sobre esta problemática de las personas que permanecen en un sector del centro de la ciudad con alta presencia de explotación sexual comercial de niños, niñas y adolescentes. Las técnicas usadas fueron observación participante y entrevista semiestructurada. Encontramos que predominan concepciones que conducen a prácticas que agravan y perpetúan la vulneración de derechos. Aunque también se identificaron prácticas de protección a las víctimas, estas son limitadas por asuntos críticos del contexto. Las acciones para erradicar la explotación sexual deben trabajar con la comunidad sus significados para potenciar las prácticas protectoras que realizan y reducir las barreras.
Sumário
Authors: Agrogeoambiental Revista
Published: April 2017

Sumário da edição de março de 2017.
Expediente e Apresentação
Authors: Agrogeoambiental Revista
Published: April 2017

Expediente e Apresentação
Pulverização foliar com nitrogênio e zinco em milho (Zea mayz L.) “safrinha” em Confresa (MT)
Authors: Cessa Raphael Maia Aveiro , De Freitas Lima Luan Sousa , Pontes de Melo Elmo
Published: April 2017

Objetivou-se avaliar a produtividade de milho (Zea mayz L.) “safrinha” no município de Confresa (MT) em função da pulverização foliar com nitrogênio e zinco. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados dispostos em esquema fatorial 4 x 4 em 4 repetições, totalizando 64 parcelas. Os tratamentos estatísticos foram 4 doses de nitrogênio (0,00; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75 kg ha-1) e 4 doses de zinco (0,00; 0,40; 0,60; 0,80 kg ha-1). As características do milho avaliadas foram matérias frescas e secas das partes aérea (MFPA e MSPA) e raiz (MFR e MFPA), teor foliar de zinco (ZnFOL) e nitrogênio (NFOL), índice de coloração verde foliar (ICV) e produtividade de grãos (PRODU) de milho. Os dados obtidos das características avaliadas foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANAVA) da regressão experimento. Das características com valor de F da ANAVA significativo a 5 % de probabilidade foram obtidos os modelos de regressão linear múltipla. Foi observado elevação dos valores de ZnFOL e NFOL, o que influenciou a elevação dos valores de ICV. Tais características também influenciaram os valores de MFR e MSR, sendo os maiores observados nos teores de ZnFOL e NFOL dentro das suas faixas de suficiências. Não houve relação direta entre o melhor desenvolvimento da planta de milho e produtividade de grãos com os teores de ZnFOL. O valor de NFOL observado na maior produtividade de grãos de milho corroborou a literatura citada.Palavras-chave: Tecido vegetal. Sinergia. Doses.
Composição da macrofauna do solo sob diferentes usos da terra (cana-de-açúcar, eucalipto e mata nativa) em Jacutinga (MG)
Authors: Martins Lizandra De Fátima , De Morais Pereira Jamil , Tonelli Mateus , Baretta Dilmar
Published: April 2017

Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar os efeitos que as culturas do eucalipto, cana-de-açúcar, mata nativa e atributos químicos do solo exercem sobre a composição da macrofauna do solo. Em cada área, os organismos edáficos foram coletados pela retirada de nove monólitos de solo e serapilheiracom posterior triagem manual dos indivíduos. A identificação de cada grupo taxonômico foi baseada em características morfológicas. O solo para análise química foi coletado nos mesmos pontos de coleta da fauna. A menor riqueza de grupos foi encontrada na cana-de-açúcar, em comparação com o eucalipto e área de mata nativa. A Ordem Hymenoptera foi a mais abundante nas três áreas de estudo, representada principalmente por insetos da Família Formicidae. O resultado da Análise de Componentes Principais mostrou que Enchytraeidae e Oligochaeta associaram-se ao atributo umidade do solo na área de cana-de-açúcar. A Análise de Agrupamento mostrou que há uma separação espacial entre as áreas de estudos em que a mata nativa isolou-se das áreas de cana-de-açúcar e eucalipto. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho demonstram que o uso da terra, principalmente o monocultivo como cana-de-açúcar, provoca uma diminuição na diversidade de invertebrados edáficos.Palavras-chave: Distância euclidiana. Ecologia do solo. Densidade de invertebrados. Alterações de ecossistemas.
Substituição parcial do cimento Portland pela cinza de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar em habitações de interesse social
Authors: Rezende Mariana Felicetti , Machado Fernando Carlos Scheffer , Gouveia Antonio Maria Claret , Bezerra Augusto Cesar Silva , Grillo Rodolfo Henrique Freitas , Ortigara Yuri Vilas Boas
Published: April 2017

Este trabalho apresenta uma simulação das possíveis reduções de emissões de gases de efeito estufa geradas pela substituição parcial de cimento Portland por cinza de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (CBCA) em habitações de interesse social. Para isso, foi analisado o uso da CBCA nas construções do Programa “Minha Casa Minha Vida” em Minas Gerais e foram mensuradas as reduções pelo Método QE-CO2. As emissões de CO2 de dois cenários hipotéticos foram avaliadas com base na metodologia QE-CO2, nível básico. Os resultados demonstram que a substituição do cimento Portland pela CBCA pode gerar reduções de custos e, sobretudo, dos patamares de emissões de CO2, em ambos os cenários, evidenciando, dessa forma, a possibilidade de utilização da cinza de bagaço da cana-de-açúcar em habitações de interesse social.Palavras-chave: Pozolana. Pegada de carbono. Mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo. Sustentabilidade.
Características morfológicas de Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu adubadas com silício na aplicação do calcário
Authors: Brennecke Kathery , Simões Thiago Rossi , Ferraz Flávia Maria
Published: April 2017

O experimento foi implantado no viveiro de mudas da Prefeitura de Descalvado (SP). Teve por objetivo avaliar características morfológicas de Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu adubadas com fontes de silício (silicato de cálcio e silício orgânico) e doses representativas a 0, 100, 200, 300 e 400 kg/ha e uma testemunha. O delineamento de parcelas sub-divididas deu-se em fatorial de 2 x 5 x 4 (fontes de silício x doses de silício com 4 repetições). Foram avaliadas as seguintes características morfológicas da planta: comprimento final de folhas, taxa de alongamento foliar, intervalo de aparecimento foliar, taxa de aparecimento foliar, taxa de alongamento e comprimento final do colmo. O comprimento final das folhas não foi significativo em função das fontes de silício. A taxa de alongamento foliar, o intervalo de aparecimento foliar e a taxa de aparecimento foliar não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas significativas nem para as fontes de silício utilizadas, nem para as dosagens. Essas diferenças também não ocorreram para o alongamento de colmo e o tamanho final de colmo. O crescimento da forrageira não foi influenciado pela aplicação de fontes de silício aplicadas junto com o calcário.Palavras-chave: Braquiarão. Crescimento. Silício orgânico. Silicato de cálcio.
EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: HISTÓRIAS DE VIDA ORAIS DE HOMENS E MULHERES
Authors: Andrade Izabel Cristina Feijó de , Maurício Wanderlea Pereira Damásio
Published: April 2017

EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: HISTÓRIAS DE VIDA ORAIS DE HOMENS E MULHERES
RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL NAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SOCIAIS: APROXIMAÇÕES TEÓRICAS E LEVANTAMENTO DE GRUPOS DE PESQUISA NO BANCO DE DADOS DO CNPq
Authors: Valentim Silvani Dos Santos , Oliveira Luna
Published: April 2017

RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL NAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SOCIAIS: APROXIMAÇÕES TEÓRICAS E LEVANTAMENTO DE GRUPOS DE PESQUISA NO BANCO DE DADOS DO CNPq
ANÁLISE DA AÇÃO EDUCATIVA NAS HISTÓRIAS DE VIDA E DE FORMAÇÃO DE MULHERES EM VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Suppo Gisela Silva
Published: April 2017

ANÁLISE DA AÇÃO EDUCATIVA NAS HISTÓRIAS DE VIDA E DE FORMAÇÃO DE MULHERES EM VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL