bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relation of Monocyte Count to Thrombus Burden in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: ur Rehman Shafiq , Faizan Muhammad , Shakeel Anam , Naeem Satti Khawar , Mohsin Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Objective: To determine the association of monocyte count to thrombus burden in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (P-PCI). Method: This analytical, cross-sectional study was done in the Angiography Department of Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi from October 30, 2020 to April 30, 2021. After taking ethical approval, 180 STEMI patients undergoing P-PCI who presented within 24 hours of symptoms were included using nonprobability convenient sampling. Informed written consent of the patients was obtained. Primary PCI with stenting was done and the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) scale was applied to determine intracoronary thrombus burden. The blood samples of patients were taken to estimate monocyte count. The data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Results: The frequency of thrombus burden was high in 71(39.4%) patients and low in 109(60.6%) patients. The monocyte count showed a significant difference in patients with high thrombus versus low thrombus burden. In low thrombus burden patients, the mean monocyte count was 0.49±0.50 and in high thrombus burden patients, the mean monocyte count was 0.64±0.48. The results of stratification of thrombus burden with age group showed significant p-value and with others showed non-significant p-value. Conclusion: The monocyte count is a reliable, inexpensive and simple-to-measure predictor of high thrombus burden in coronary arteries in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI
Frequency of Vitamin D Deficiency and associated Factors Among Pregnant Women Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital, Gujranwala, Pakistan
Authors: Farah Danish , Hameed Rukhsana , Khan Summia , Razzaq Anjum , Aziz Saleha , Tahir Zarfishan
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To assess the frequency of deficiency of vitamin D and associated factor among gravid women following up at antenatal clinic of social security hospital, Gujranwala Method: It was a cross-sectional study carried out at antenatal clinic social security hospital, Gujranwala. Total 100 pregnant females who were on follow-up visits and gave consent were enrolled in this study through a non-probability purposive sampling technique. A semi-structured and pre-tested questionnaire with anthropometric measurements and blood sample for vitamin D levels assessment was used to collect data and analysis was performed through SPSS version 23 Results: Among one hundred participants, two participants had deficient levels, 41 had insufficient and 57 had sufficient levels of vitamin D. Study participants had mean age of 28.8 ± 4.23 years. Mean duration of marriage and gestational period were 6.49 ± 4.0 years and 30.49 ± 10.49 weeks respectively. The mean vitamin D level was 29.9 ± 8.1ng/ml. Complaints such as backache, leg cramps, fatigue, gravidity, parity and low systolic Blood pressure were significantly associated with insufficient/low vitamin D levels. Conclusion: Deficiency of vitamin D is high in study participants hence need based supplementation to gravid women is suggested.
Possibilidades do Uso do Earth Nullschool no Ensino de Climatologia no componente curricular Geografia
Authors: Freitas Mariana Costa de , Rosa Kátia Kellem Da , Aquino Francisco Eliseu , Tonini Ivaine Maria
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é recomendar e expandir as possibilidades do uso do Earth Nullschool como recurso didático para o ensino de Climatologia nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Foram analisados 39 artigos em periódicos nacionais Qualis/CAPES A1-B2 para obter um panorama das geotecnologias no ensino de Geografia nos últimos 10 anos. Evidenciou-se que as geotecnologias são pouco exploradas no ensino de Geografia na Educação Básica. A inserção do Earth Nullschool nas práticas pedagógicas de Climatologia pode possibilitar ao aluno a interação e visualização das dinâmicas da atmosfera e proporcionar uma maior compreensão das escalas dos eventos meteorológicos e de conceitos relacionados ao estudo do tempo e do clima. Se o Earth Nullschool for utilizado de forma adequada ao contexto escolar, pode contribuir com a construção dos conhecimentos da circulação atmosférica e Climatologia, possibilitar novos ambientes de aprendizagem e favorecer a habilidade dos alunos refletirem sobre linguagens e tecnologias digitais.
PLANILHA ELETRÔNICA PARA O CÁLCULO DE POLIGONAIS NO SISTEMA GEODÉSICO LOCAL
Authors: Miná Alexandre José Soares , Neto Jacob Soares Pereira , Wanderley Paulo Alves , Wanderley Maria José Araújo , Célio Emiliano Rostand de Morais
Published: September 2023

Um ponto na superfície terrestre pode ser localizado por meio de suas coordenadas elipsoidais. Em levantamentos topográficos também é importante a utilização de sistemas planos de coordenadas, para o cálculo da área de poligonais, por exemplo. Em geral, adota-se o sistema UTM, cujas coordenadas podem ser obtidas por intermédio de receptores GNSS, juntamente com as elipsoidais. Distâncias medidas no sistema UTM, em algumas situações, podem ser significativamente diferentes de distâncias medidas localmente, no campo topográfico. Nesses casos é melhor usar um sistema plano de coordenadas locais do que o sistema UTM. No Brasil, dois sistemas locais podem ser usados, o STL - Sistema Topográfico Local ou o SGL - Sistema Geodésico Local, que tem a vantagem de não depender de limites quanto às altitudes envolvidas. A conversão de coordenadas elipsoidais em coordenadas locais, geralmente é realizada através de aplicativos comerciais. Este trabalho apresenta uma planilha eletrônica como alternativa para realização desse procedimento.
Por geografias das existências indígenas
Authors: Guerra Emerson
Published: September 2023

Ao refletir sobre as relações entre espaço e poder envolvendo a situação territorial dos povos originários nos deparamos, inevitavelmente, com complexas formas de dominação historicamente impostas. Desde a perspectiva dos povos indígenas, o sistema-mundo que aí está se tornou produtor e reprodutor de uma geografia que se impõe sobre outras geografias e que dita os caminhos de uma ordem/desordem mundial. Ela tem como esteio de seu percurso as bases filosóficas europeias e tem o Estado-Nação, junto com o sistema econômico capitalista, como o principal elemento de organização espacial. Essa dupla, Estado-Nação e capitalismo, que passa a ordenar os territórios, não se impôs de forma pacífica no curso da história da modernidade. O processo de construção da ordem/desordem mundial se deu em um processo longo, violento, de subalternização, de dominação dos povos e de seus conhecimentos, epistemologias, ontologias e trajetórias milenares de existências distintas.
Estratégias para a construção de uma geografia antirracista na escola
Authors: Júnior Arnóbio Rodrigues de Sousa
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo elucidar algumas estratégias didático-pedagógicas e políticas que consideramos importantes para construir uma geografia antirracista na escola, considerando-se que a ciência geográfica potencializa as discussões sobre as relações étnico-raciais dentre outras abordagens primordiais para a efetivação de uma educação antirracista na escola. Para tanto, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfica e documental como procedimento metodológico, apropriando-se de leituras, diálogos com autores e atores educacionais e de documentos que respaldam temáticas tão pertinentes para se pensar uma educação antirracista. Enquanto considerações provisórias, pode-se afirmar que ainda devemos avançar em práticas pedagógicas antirracistas, rever conteúdos, rever currículo, modificar a cultura escolar, fortalecer a formação inicial e continuada além de socializar o debate em todos os espaços possíveis para que seja possível construir um processo rizomático de luta e de formação antirracista, principalmente na escola e em outros espaços educativos.
De deslugarizada à endiabrada
Authors: Tavares André Luiz Bezerra , Oliveira Anita Loureiro de
Published: September 2023

O texto revela que a deslugarização das bixas pretas, em posição de não compartilhar do imaginário masculino negro, associada a figura do “negão”, bruto e másculo, nem do gay higienizado, branco burguês, promoveu, a partir de discursos hegemônicos e higiênicos da sociedade, a criação do diabo em forma de gente: as bixas-pretas que resistem ao aniquilamento, até mesmo espiritual. Reveladores dessa resistência, se enquadram no conceito de sujeito corporificado. A política de desumanização da humanidade foi o pilar principal para que o diabo ganhasse forma negra e fosse representado por dissidentes sexuais e de gênero. A reivindicação da figura do diabo pelas bixas-pretas diante de uma socioespacialidade infernal, pode ser reconhecida a partir de suas produções artísticas, que aparecem enquanto discursos pessoais, políticos e poéticos.
Entwicklung von Methoden zur Beurteilung von Verschleiß an textilen Silokonstruktionen durch Schüttgüter
Authors:   , Müller Andreas
Published: September 2023

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der abrasive Verschleiß von Textilsilos näher betrachtet. Ziel der Untersuchungen ist die Auslegung eines geeigneten Prüfstands, um die Eignung verschiedener textiler Flächenelemente für den Einsatz als Silowandung zu prüfen. Es werden zunächst die unterschiedlichen etablierten physikalischen Verschleiß-Prüfungen vorgestellt und an Hand der Stand der Technik eine eigene Prüfvorrichtung entwickelt. Anschließend werden die charakteristischen Kennwerte der ausgewählten Schüttgüter und textilen Proben ermittelt. Verschiedene Schüttgut-Textil Kombinationen werden in der neuen Prüfvorrichtung getestet und anhand verschiedener Auswertemethoden die damit ermittelten Messwerte auf Plausibilität geprüft.
Maritime Museums Online Presence: Actual Value and Challenges
Authors: BELLIO Elena , ROSIN Umberto , CASARIN Francesco
Published: September 2023

In the macro-area of contemporary tourism, the coastal one can count on a multiplicity of resources, not only natural, human and physical, but also cultural. Maritime museums have recently been recognized as an important lever for the sustainable development of coastal areas.
The COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Society: The Case of Digital Nomadism
Authors: VAGIANOS Dimitrios , ENGEL Silja
Published: September 2023

Since its outbreak, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a multifaceted impact on society. Public life was almost completely shut down, the future was uncertain and much took place within one's own four walls. Private travel was suddenly no longer possible, so that a longing for distant places arose.
Sensory Analysis and Food Safety, Role in The Marketing of Innovative Foods – Cheeses Fortified with Algae
Authors: Gianina CALU Mirela , GAGU (LEOCĂ) Violeta , Adrian ZUGRAVU Gheorghe , SIMIONESCU Silviu Cristian
Published: September 2023

A continuous challenge in recent years has been the study of algae - plant organisms with nutritional value and extremely valuable chemical content. This paper seeks to highlight the contribution of sensory analysis combined with food safety in the consumption of cheesefortified with algae. Quality is a dynamic concept, due to the demands of consumers in relationto the development of areas of activity and technical-scientific progress.
Upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2023

CADTH recommends that Rinvoq be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) who have demonstrated prior treatment failure (i.e., an inadequate response to, loss of response to, or intolerance to at least 1 of conventional therapy and/or biologic therapy), if certain conditions are met.

Rinvoq should be covered for a similar patient population and in a similar way to other drugs currently reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of moderately to severely active UC.

Rinvoq should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a physician experienced in treating UC, the dosage does not exceed the product monograph’s recommended dosage, and it is not used in combination with biologics for UC. It should not cost more than other biologics or targeted synthetic drugs covered by the public drug plans for the treatment of moderately to severely active UC.
Introdução à Biologia Estrutural de Proteínas
Authors: Lemos Rafael , Santos Paulo Henrique dos , Rocha Aline
Published: September 2023

As proteínas são as macromoléculas mais abundantes nos sistemas biológicos, estando presentes em todas as células e tecidos. Apresentam uma diversidade de funções biológicas em nosso organismo, como: estruturação de células e tecidos, transporte e armazenamento de outras moléculas, receptores, hormônios, anticorpos, fatores de transcrição e enzimas. Esta diversidade de funções é possível devido à diversidade estrutural das proteínas. As proteínas são polímeros cujos monômeros compreendem resíduos dos 20 aminoácidos que estão naturalmente presentes nestas moléculas. Estes aminoácidos são combinados em sequências diferentes para dar origem à diversidade de proteínas existentes nos diferentes organismos. As proteínas são produzidas no processo de tradução do RNA mensageiro (RNAm), a partir da união de unidades de aminoácidos carreados por RNAs transportadores (RNAt). Este carreamento é feito com base na sequência do molde de RNAm que por sua vez é produzido a partir do processo de transcrição da sequência codificante de DNA. Desta forma, as proteínas correspondem às moléculas pelas quais a informação genética é expressa [1].
De onde vêm as proteínas?
Authors: Silva Alisson Clementino da , Nunes Bruno Rafael Pereira , Xavier Joicymara
Published: September 2023

Proteínas são as mais abundantes moléculas dos seres vivos. Correspondem a 50% da massa seca das células e são um dos componentes básicos da dieta dos organismos, juntamente com os lipídeos e carboidratos. Elas podem apresentar formas e tamanhos diferentes, enquanto algumas são longas e fibrosas, outras são finas e fibrosas ou globulares. Uma célula pode conter centenas de diversas proteínas trabalhando ao mesmo tempo em funções completamente distintas [1-2].
Re-docking Molecular Utilizando o PyMOL e AutoDock VINA
Authors: Bastos Luana Luiza , Fiorini Giovana
Published: September 2023

O tutorial a seguir aborda a técnica de re-docking utilizada como etapa inicial em simulações de docking molecular para validar a ferramenta utilizada, bem como suas funções de pontuação. O re-docking consiste em separar um complexo proteína-ligante resolvido experimentalmente e buscar encontrar uma conformação parecida através do docking. Neste tutorial utilizaremos o PyMOL como uma ferramenta visual auxiliar para o re-docking utilizando o Vina.
Termodinâmica de Proteínas: como as proteínas se enovelam?
Authors: Silva Alisson Clementino da , Nunes Bruno Rafael Pereira , Xavier Joicymara
Published: September 2023

As proteínas são as biomoléculas mais abundantes dos seres vivos. São compostos orgânicos formados por carbono, oxigênio, nitrogênio, hidrogênio e enxofre, constantemente sintetizados no interior das células [1]. Desempenham diversas funções necessárias à manutenção biológica dos organismos, como transporte e armazenamento de moléculas, regulação da expressão gênica, defesa, regulação do metabolismo, estruturação, dentre outras. Formadas por combinações sequenciais de resíduos de 20 aminoácidos diferentes, as proteínas são polímeros que, naturalmente, apresentam características estruturais, físicas e químicas distintas. Dessa forma, a determinação de suas estruturas tridimensionais é imprescindível para entender suas funcionalidades nos inúmeros processos biológicos que participam [1-2].
ПРОЕКТ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА БЕРЛИН-БАГДАДСКОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ ДОРОГИ ИЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНУЮ ПОЛИТИКУ
Authors: Абдукадыров Н.М.
Published: September 2023

ХІХ ғасырдың соңғы ширегінде Осман империясы мен Кайзерлік Германия арасында саяси байланыстар жоғары деңгейге көтеріліп, ол уақыт өте жылдам қарқынмен дамыды. Империялар арасындағы саяси байланыстардың басты бағыттарының бірі –ХІХ-ХХ ғасырлар тоғысында салынып, «Ғасыр жобасы» аталған Берлин-Бағдат теміржолының салыну жобасы болды. Мақалада, Бағдат теміржолының салыну жобаларының Осман империясы мен Германия үшін саяси маңыздылықтары қарастырылады. Сонымен бірге, теміржолды салу жобасының халықаралық сипаты мен әсері көрсетіліп, бұл жобаға әлемдік империялардың араласу мәселелеріне тарихи талдау жасалады. Әлемдік империялар Англия мен Францияның Анадолы теміржолын Бағдатқа дейін ұзартудағы Германия мен Осман империясының саяси жобаларына қатысты саяси ұстанымдары мен осы жобаға байланысты туындаған халықаралық мәселелерді зерттеу мақаланың басты міндеттерінің бірі болып табылады.

В последней четверти XIX века политические отношения между Османской империей и кайзеровской Германией достигли высокого уровня и в то время развивались очень быстрым темпам. Одним из основных направлений политических отношений между империями было строительство железной дороги Берлин-Багдад, построенной на рубеже XIX-XX веков и получившей название «Проект века». В статье рассматривается политическое значение проекта Багдадской железной дороги для Османской империи и Германии. Кроме того, продемонстрирован международный характер и влияние проекта железной дороги, и сделан исторический анализ вмешательства мировых империй в этот проект. Одна из основных задач статьи -изучить политических позиции мировых империй Великобритании и Франции по политическим проектам Германии и Османской империи по продлению Анатолийской железной дороги до Багдада и международным вопросам, возникающим в связи с этим проектом.

In the last quarter of the 19th century, political relations between the Ottoman Empire and Imperial Germany reached a high level and developed at a very fast pace at that time. One of the main directions of political relations between the empires was the construction of the Berlin-Baghdad railway, built at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries and called the "Project of the Century". The article examines the political significance of the Baghdad railway project for the Ottoman Empire and Germany. In addition, the international character and impact of the railway project is demonstrated, and a historical analysis of the intervention of world empires in the project is made. One of the main objectives of the article is to study the political positions of Great Britain and France on the political projects of Germany and the Ottoman Empire to extend the Anatolian railway to Baghdad and international issues arising in connection with this project.
Greenhouse Gas Retrievals for the CO2M mission using the FOCAL method: First Performance Estimates
Authors: Noël Stefan , Buchwitz Michael , Hilker Michael , Reuter Maximilian , Weimer Michael , Bovensmann Heinrich , Burrows John P. , Bösch Hartmut , Lang Ruediger
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring (CO2M) mission is a constellation of satellites currently planned to be launched in 2026. CO2M is planned to be a core component of a Monitoring and Verification Support (MVS) service capacity under development as part of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). The CO2M radiance measurements will be used to retrieve column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of atmospheric carbon dioxide (XCO2), methane (XCH4) and total columns of nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Using appropriate inverse modelling, the atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) observations will be used to derive United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) COP 21 Paris Agreement relevant information on GHG sources and sinks. This challenging application requires highly accurate XCO2 and XCH4 retrievals. Three different retrieval algorithms to derive XCO2 and XCH4 are currently under development for the operational processing system at EUMETSAT. One of these algorithms uses the heritage of the FOCAL (Fast atmOspheric traCe gAs retrievaL) method, which has already successfully been applied to measurements from other satellites. Here, we show recent results generated using the CO2M version of FOCAL, called FOCAL-CO2M. To assess the quality of the FOCAL-CO2M retrievals, a large set of representative simulated radiance spectra has been generated using the radiative transfer model SCIATRAN. These simulations consider the planned viewing geometry of the CO2 instrument and corresponding geophysical scene data (including different types of aerosols and varying surface properties) which were taken from model data for the year 2015. We consider instrument noise and systematic errors due to the retrieval method but have not considered additional error sources due to e.g. instrumental issues, spectroscopy, or meteorology. On the other hand, we have also not taken advantage in this study of CO2M’s MAP (Multi Angle Polarimeter) instrument, which will provide additional information on aerosols and cirrus clouds. By application of the FOCAL retrieval to these simulated data confidence is gained that the FOCAL method is able to fulfil the challenging requirements on systematic errors for the CO2M mission (spatio-temporal bias ≤ 0.5 ppm for XCO2 and ≤ 5 ppb for XCH4).
On the transition from strong to weak constraint 4DVar using asimple one-dimensional advection equation for a passive tracer
Authors: Semane Noureddine
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In contrast to strong constraint 4DVar, the weak constraint takes into account the model imperfection in the minimisation process. Relaying on a simple one-dimensional advection equation for a passive tracer, this study shows that the transition from strong to weak constraint, accounting for both observations and model biases, reduces the analysis bias.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Lider Kişilerin Davranış Modellerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yazıcı Hacer
Published: September 2023

It has been seen that among the management approaches encountered in the context of managerial processes in educational institutions, four types of leadership approaches are the most widely used. These are the structural framework of leadership approaches, the human resources framework, the political framework and the symbolic framework. These leadership approaches put forward by Bolman and Deal are basically explained as political, structuralist, symbolic and human resource frameworks. It is aimed to define the works to be done according to the structural framework well and to minimize the problems that may arise as a result of relationships. It is aimed to bring the performance of the staff to the highest level. The goals and objectives of the organization are clear. Managers do not act biased. Managers are always open to change. There is no chain of Decrees and commands between them and the employees. Managers and employees are aware of their responsibilities According to the human resources framework, organizations and people need each other. In the human resources approach, the relationship between a person and an organization is taken into account.Dec. Organizations need people for their needs, and people need the organization for the money, career, and security that organizations will give them. This mutual shopping does not always work healthily. When the relationship between an organization and a person experiences Decadence, one side begins to suffer. According to the political framework, there are political interests for institutions. These interests can be harmful for organizations, as well as useful. The policy followed by the manager determines the goals and objectives of the institution. When the leader starts a job, he decides on the potential gains that may arise from cooperation, short-term goals and whether the work to be done complies with the values of the institution. The leader should explain to the group what he wants and should be able to predict what might happen as a result. According to the symbolic framework, the leader and the employee basically focus on the same goal. In the business environment, the leader thinks that he should know how to deal with conflict. The leader's job is to get to know the partners of the institution, establish relationships with the managers of those institutions, avoid conflict as much as possible and know how to manage his institution in the most efficient way. Key Words: Educational Management, Manager, Leader, Behavioral Models
Avrupa Birliği Eğitim Eylem Planı Politikalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: CEVAHİR Ayşegül
Published: September 2023

In relation to general education in the European Union, the basis of the Education Action Plan was laid in the 1973 Janne Report and entered into force at the Council of Ministers in 1976. The education policies of the European Union are not binding on governments individually, and there is no clear statement in the Treaty of Rome and the European Economic Community providing for cooperation in education. However, only In-Service training (In-Service Training) is included in the Treaty of Rome. Jean Monnet, which is considered the founding agreement of the European Community, emphasized the view that if the Union is re-established, the point of departure will be created by education instead of economics. This period is considered as a touchstone for the cooperation of the European Union in general education. Programs such as Petra and Erasmus allow many young people to experience education within Europe. European Union Educational Programs have been started for a period extending up to 20 years after the establishment of the European Economic Community by the treaty of Rome in 1957. In the mid-1970s, the European Community launched its first training program with vocational education. 128 Of the treaty of Rome. by implementing the statement in 1963, it draws an important framework for vocational education policy. Thus, the council of ministers of education convened in 1995 and took a series of Decrees envisaging providing secondary education opportunities for girls, providing educational opportunities for second-generation immigrant children, adopting the principle of continuous and “Lifelong Education” that will last from school to business life, and interuniversity cooperation within the scope of student exchange. Key Words: European Union, Education Action Plan, Education Policies
Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu Sonrasında Eğitimde Yaşanan Değişim ve Dönüşümün İncelenmesi
Authors: Yelaldı Mehmet
Published: September 2023

As of the twentieth century, attempts have been made to westernize the field of education, and experts have been brought in from the west to modernize in all areas. With the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk made a number of initiatives to ensure interaction with the West and applied changes at every stage of education. The new education system, on the other hand, wanted to build an educational model of a national character. In order for the innovations to be made to have an impact on the public, all existing education systems had to be united under one roof. Therefore, on March 3, 1924, the Law of Tawhid-i Tedrisat, based on unity in education and training, was adopted. There were no articles in the content of the law regarding the abolition of neighborhood schools and madrasas. This law brought together all educational and educational institutions in Turkey into a single center. With this law, the way has been paved for some radical changes in education in Turkey, such as the letter revolution. It is observed that different methods and practices were followed in education in the later period as well as in the period of Atatürk. Especially in the periods after 1950, 1980 and 2000, significant changes have occurred in the levels from preschool to higher education, and there have been many developments in our education system from the amount of education time to the exam names. Key Words: Republic, Tevhid-i Tedrisat Law, Education
PEER INSTRUCTION METHOD IN IMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Rahman Ali Wira , Putri Dwi Retnowati
Published: September 2023

This research based on the students’ problem regarding to English teaching especially speaking ability. It was caused by the teaching method of the teacher in classroom was not interesting for students. The objective of the research was whether or not the use of Peer Instruction method was able to improve the speaking ability of the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Watang Pulu. The research applied quasi-experimental design with two group namely experimental class and control class. The population of this research was the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Watang Pulu in academic year 2016/2017. The sample was XI.IPA 1 as experimental class and XI.IPA 2 as control class. The result of the data analysis showed that the students’ speaking ability improved, it was showed by the mean score of pre-test was 41.13 and the post-test was 57.65. It showed that the speaking ability of the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Watang Pulu improved through Peer Instruction method. In conclusion, teaching speaking through Peer Instruction method was effective to improve the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability at SMA Negeri 1 Watang Pulu of academic year 2016/2017.
МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ И РЫБОВОДНЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ РОСТА МОЛОДИ ОСЕТРОВЫХ РЫБ КАСПИЙСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕГУЛИРУЕМЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Туменов Артур , Сариев Б.Т. , Джунусов А.М.
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы выращивания молоди осетровых рыб в регулируемых условиях (УЗВ). Объектом исследования является молодь осетровых рыб Каспийской популяции: белуга, стерлядь, русский осетр, шип.

В настоящие время в аквакльтурных комплексах в регулируемых условиях начаты работы по формированию ремонтно-маточных стад (РМС) чистых видов осетровых рыб. Необходимость формирования РМС чистых видов осетровых рыб, продиктована перспективами получения заказов от недрапользователей по зарыблению естественных водоемов  в целях проведения компенсационных работ, а также возможностью участия в Государственном заказе по зарыблению. 

Разные виды осетровых рыб значительно отличаются друг от друга темпами роста, скоростью полового созревания, другими биологическими особенностями. Для выращивания осетровых в условиях индустриальных хозяйств с замкнутым циклом водоснабжения необходимо подбирать виды, отвечающие конкретным целям эксплуатации рыбоводного предприятия.

В данном материале приведены результаты сравнительного анализа морфометрические и рыбоводные показателей роста молоди осетровых рыб: белуга, стерлядь, русский осетр, шип в условиях регулируемых систем (УЗВ)
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО САЗАНА (CYPRINUS CARPIO) ДЛЯ СОХРАНЕНИЯ И ВОСПОЛНЕНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВОЙ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ВОДОЕМОВ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Бараков Р.Т.
Published: September 2023

На фоне снижения промысловой численности коммерческих видов рыб в естественных водоемах Казахстана, в числе которых сазан является одним из приоритетных объектов аквакультуры на внутренних и внешних продовольственных рынках, проведение научно-прикладного исследования для сохранения и повышения генетического статуса карпа/сазана в естественной среде и на многих рыбохозяйственных предприятиях является актуальным. В статье обобщен материал о проводимых исследованиях по воспроизводству молоди сазана (Cyprinus carpio), полученных от гетерогенных производителей выловленных из озера Алаколь в условиях прудового хозяйства Алматинской области. Приводится краткое описание ключевых этапов по получению личинок сазана и их зарыблению в выростные пруды. Подчеркнута значимость выращивания сазана на рыбоводных хозяйствах Казахстана с целью реализации товарной продукции и устойчивого поддержания его промысловой популяции в естественных водоемах, где его численность в связи с повышением промысловой нагрузки, а также сопутствующих негативных экологических факторов за последние несколько десятков лет резко сократилась. Для обеспечения оптимальных условий по сохранению и укреплению генетического статуса сазана/карпа, а кроме того, улучшению его генетических качеств на многих хозяйствах в разрезе двух главных источников рыбной продукции – рыболовства и рыбоводства рассмотрен единый механизм их функционирования в современных экономических и экологических условиях.
ЖЕР УЧАСКЕЛЕРІН КАДАСТРЛЫҚ БАҒАЛАУДЫ АЙҚЫНДАУДЫҢ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Утегалиева Н.Х. , Тасанова Ж.Б.
Published: September 2023

Мақалада ауыл шаруашылығы мақсатындағы жерлердің кадастрлық құнын анықтау әдістемесін құқықтық қамтамасыз етудің өзекті мәселелері қаралды. Батыс Қазақстан облысы аумағындағы жер қорының, жер ресурстарының жай-күйі мен пайдаланылуы туралы мәліметтер талданды. Жер учаскелерінің кадастрлық құнын өзектендіру оның өнеркәсіптің барлық салаларын, өндірістік емес сала объектілерін және ауыл шаруашылығы өндірісін орналастырудың кеңістіктік базасы ретіндегі қоғамдағы ерекше рөліне байланысты. Салық салу құралы ретінде қаланың жер учаскелерінің кадастрлық құнына талдау жасалады. Жер қатынастарын реттеу, жер кадастрын жүргізу, сондай-ақ базалық ставкалар, оларға түзету коэффициенттерін қолдану бойынша құқықтық негіздер қарастырылды. Жер ресурстарын кадастрлық бағалаудың қабылданған нормативтік құқықтық актілеріне талдау жүргізілді, осы салада қалыптасқан проблемаларды анықталды. Белгілі бір санаттағы жер қорының барлық ресурстары мемлекеттік кадастрлық бағалау объектілері болып табылады. Кадастрлық құн мемлекеттік және жеке меншіктегі әртүрлі мақсаттағы жер учаскелері үшін жалдау ақысын анықтау үшін қажет, сонымен қатар жерді сатып алу бағасын және сауда-саттықта қажет құнды анықтау үшін қолданылады.
Факторы риска для агросистемы пастбищных земель ЗАПАДНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Умбеткалиев Н.М. , Ожанов Г.С
Published: September 2023

В статье исследуются проблемы деградации пастбищных угодий Западно-Казахстанской области. Рассмотрены вопросы состояние пастбищных земель в мире, Казахстане и Западно-Казахстанской области. Дана характеристика состояния пастбищных угодий в Западно-Казахстанской области. Проанализирована методика изучения уровня деградации пастбищных угодий, классификация пастбищ по уровню деградации. Подробно рассмотрены причины разрушения агросистемы почвенного покрова, сделаны выводы и даны предложения по улучшению состояния пастбищных угодий.

В Республике Казахстан около 41% населения страны (7,8 млн. человек) живут в сельских районах и большинство из них зависят от доходов, напрямую или косвенно связанных с аграрным сектором.  Согласно приведенной статистике в Республике Казахстан по культуртехническому состоянию, в результате разрушения агросистемы почвенного покрова, 38,5% пастбищ относятся к деградированным в разной степени пастбищам.

К основным причинам разрушения агросистемы почвенного покрова были отнесены: бесконтрольный выпас скота, неправильная обработка и орошение почвы, чрезмерное применение химических удобрений, загрязнение и захламление пастбищ, неиспользования системы пастбищеоборотов, отсутствие работ по улучшению пастбищ. Большей частью данные причины влияют на экосистему пастбищ совместно, имеют кумулятивный эффект и приводят к ускоренной деградации пастбищ.
ДӘНДІ ДАҚЫЛДАРДЫ ӨСІРУ ЖӘНЕ ЕГІС РЕСУРСТАРЫН ҮНЕМДЕЙТІН ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР
Authors: Завражнов А.А. , Завражнов А.И. , Ибраев А.С. , Амирханов С.М.
Published: September 2023

Аннотация

Қазіргі заманғы өсімдік шаруашылығында «нөлдік» егіншілік (No-Till), «минималды» егіншілік (Mini-till), «жолақты» егіншілік (Strip-till), «жинақтаушы» егіншілік, «тікелей себу» технологиялары, тыңайтқыштарды «жергілікті» енгізу технологиялары және т.б. белсенді енгізілуде. Дәнді дақылдарды егу мен өсірудің ең перспективалы технологиясы- «жолақты» егіншілік технологиясы (Strip-till).

Strip-till технологиясы-бұл классикалық және ресурстарды үнемдейтін технологиялардың жағымды жақтарын қамтитын түбегейлі жаңа технология және оны тарату тәжірибеге «дәл» егіншілік элементтерін кеңінен енгізу арқылы ғана мүмкін болды. Strip-till технологиясын табысты қолданудың маңызды шарты культиватор мен сепкіштің енінің сәйкес келуі, сондай-ақ қатарлар арасындағы жұмыс енін трактордың жүріс бөлігінің өлшемдерімен үйлестіру болып табылады, бұл «дәл» егіншілік элементтерін пайдалануды талап етеді. Strip-till-технологиясын енгізу нәтижесінде шаруашылықта мынадай көрсеткіштерге қол жеткізілді: өнімділіктің 15-20%-ға артуы, ЖЖМ-ға жұмсалатын шығындардың 50% - ға дейін қысқаруы, тыңайтқыштарды пайдаланудың 30-40% - ға дейін төмендеуі, топырақтың табиғи құнар-лылығын сақтау, ауыл шаруашылығы техникасына және еңбекке ақы төлеуге жұмсалатын шығыстар азаяды. Мақалада Strip-till технологиясының мәні және келесі көрсеткіштерге әсері егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылған: отын үнемдеу, өнімділік, топырақ құнарлылығының қауіпсіздігі, экономикалық шығындар. Сондай-ақ, Strip-till технологиясы жүйесінде егу, ұрықтандыру, бақылау және басқару тақырыптары ашылды.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УЧЕТА ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ В МНОГОЭТАЖНЫХ ЖИЛЫХ ДОМАХ
Authors: Кобелев Александр , Булатов Алмат , Канатбаев Адил , Утепов Галым , Насихов Е
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассмотрена организация автоматизированной системы управления и учета электроэнергии в многоквартирных жилых домах для повышения эффективности управления, контроля за потреблением электроэнергии. Приведены варианты учета потребленной электроэнергии потребителями электроэнергии бытового сектора многоквартирных жилых домов. Отмечено, что организация автоматизированной системы управления и учета электрической энергии позволит решить проблемы, возникшие при отсутствии приборов учета у некоторых бытовых абонентов в многоквартирном жилом доме. Приведены несколько видов способов хищения электроэнергии в многоквартирном жилом доме и данные по ее разрешению. Организация автоматизированной системы управления и учета электрической энергии проведена через систему LoRaWAN и используется однофазный многотарифный счетчик ТОО "Сайман". Также были приведены сведения о работе системы LoRaWAN. Речь шла о решаемых задачах потребления электрической энергии путем организации автоматизированной системы управления и учета электрической энергии с центром сбора и обработки данных через счетчики. Приведены сведения о том, что создание и эксплуатация автоматизированной системы управления и учета электрической энергии позволяет точно рассчитать потери потребленной электроэнергии в многоэтажных жилых домах и рассмотреть пути их снижения, определить потери украденной электроэнергии.
PARTISIPASI PETERNAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN USAHA BERBASIS KOMODITAS PETERNAKAN DI KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR, KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Beddu Hartina , Razak Nur Rahma , Abdul Mohamad Hayun , Akhmad Sadeli Yudi , Irma Irma
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan tingkat partisipasi peternak dalam meningkatkan usaha berbasis komoditi peternakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2022 di Desa Patalassang, Kecamatan Sinjai Timur, Kabupaten Sinjai. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode Purposivee sampling dan teknik snowball dalam mengambil sampel sebanyak 55 orang di seluruh anggota kelompok tani Bontobundu, Kelompok tani Manumbung, dan kelompok tani Bakka. Tingkat partisipasi diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert yang dibagi atas 3 kategori (1) tidak berpartisipasi, (2) kurang berpartisipasi, (3) berpartisipasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya ditabulasi dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik Peternak meliputi umur, rata peternak masih memerlukan regenerasi tetapi masih tergolong produktif, pendidikan masih rendah, pengalaman beternak cukup berpengalaman, pekerjaan peternak rata memiliki pekerjaan utama sebagai petani/peternak dan rata-rata peternak memliki sapi potong sebagi jenis usaha peternakan. Tingkat partisipasi peternak dalam meningkatkan usaha berbasis komoditas peternakan masuk dalam kategori berpartisipasi/baik dengan total skor 874. Partisipasi partisipasi penyuluh, kegiatan penyuluhan, penyusunan perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan program desa, partisipasi kegiatan kelompok masuk dalam kategori berpartisipasi. Namun pada partisipasi peternak dalam program pemerintah berada pada kategori kurang berpartisipasi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) terhadap Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Aksara Sultan , Sumang Sumang , Aryawiguna Muhammad Irfan , Sara U.
Published: September 2023

Kandungan protein mempunyai peranan penting dalam formula ransum ternak karena terlibat aktif dalam pembentukan jaringan tubuh dan metabolisme vital seperti hormon, enzim, antibodi dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan usaha peternakan, karena mahalnya pakan akan menyebabkan tingginya biaya produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian tepung maggot BSF pada Ayam Ras Petelur. Riset dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari P0 (Pakan Komersil), P1 (Pakan komersil + tepung maggot 3%), P2 (Pakan Komersil + tepung maggot 4%), P3 (Pakan Komersil + tepung maggot 5%). Rata-rata konsumsi pakan ayam petelur pada kajian iniantara 96,81-102,00 g/hari/ ekor, Kisaran bobot telur pada kajian ini adalah 57,10 – 58,25 g, dan Rata-rata produksi telur berkisar antara 82,14-88,09% per hari. Pemberian tepung maggot 5% pada ayam petelur dapat mengefesienkan pemanfaatan pakan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai FCR terendah berada pada P3 (0,69±0,08).
Efektivitas Pengaplikasian Air Kelapa Dan Berbagai Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Produksi Microgreen Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Nurcholis Jati , Ramadhani Alfisyah
Published: September 2023

Microgreen merupakan tanaman muda yang dipanen dan dikonsumsi pada masa awal penanaman sekitar 7-21 hari tergantung dari tanaman yang di tanam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaplikasian air kelapa dan berbagai jenis media tanam terhadap produksi microgreen tanaman sawi dan untuk mengetahui pengaplikasian air kelapa serta media tanam yang terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Juli 2022 di ruang penyapihan kampus I Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kajian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan masing-masing perlakuan tiap ulangan terdapat 10 sampel tanaman. Perlakuan Air kelapa dan media tanam cocopeat memberikan hasil terbaik diantara semua perlakuan.
提升初診斷食道癌病人護理指導之完整率
Authors: 黃敏勤 黃敏勤 , Min-Chin Huang 蔡惠婷 , Hui-Ting Tsai 賴郁蓓 , Yu-Bei Lai 周碧玲
Published: September 2023

背景：初診斷食道癌病人，因生理上遭受進食功能與營養缺失，其角色及情緒功能受影響易出現憂鬱或焦慮，而導致整體生活品質下降。在診斷初期，病人有高度照護資訊的需求，但對於短時間的大量信息常造成吸收負荷。連貫完整的護理指導可促進病人對護理指導之理解程度，進而提升自我照顧能力與生活品質。本單位初診斷食道癌病人陸續有檢查或手術延遲、食物哽塞或進食管路阻塞情形， 於2020年3月2日至3月20日，統計單位對其護理指導完整率僅62.5%，影響照護品質，故引發專案動機

目的：提升護理人員對初診斷食道癌病人護理指導完整率達97.5%。

解決方案：分析原因為護理人員之疾病認知不足、衛教解說耗時、無追蹤機制致重複指導。病人部份包括訊息眾多龐雜影響衛教效率、家屬輪替致指導中斷與不完整。此外尚包括教育資源未符合指導需求、來源與資訊未統合、缺乏追蹤機制等。透過舉辦在職教育、製作衛教卡通圖及工作車桌曆、錄製衛教影片並製作QR Code連結觀看、發放照護手冊及簡易化放療照護包、設計衛教進度檢核表與查核表等策略提升完整率。

結果：透過多元護理指導工具及衛教資源整合可提升連貫完整的護理指導。除了增進病人疾病認知及自我照護能力外，亦使醫療滿意度提升，並促進照護品質。

Background:Patients with newly diagnosed esophageal cancer often suffer from depression and anxiety due to lim­ited oral intake and malnutrition, which affects their physical and emotional function, resulting in a decline in their quality of life. Patients have a high demand for self-care information in the early stages of diagnosis. However, getting large amounts of information in a short time often creates tremendous pressure for the patients. Coherent and compre­hensive nursing guidance can increase the understanding of nursing guidance which further improvs patients’ self-care ability. Delayed examination or surgery, choking, or obstruction of the feeding route occur frequently on patients with esophageal cancer initially diagnosed in our unit. A team was established to improve the low nursing guidance com­pletion rate (62.5%).

Purpose: To improve the completion rate of nursing guidance for newly diagnosed esophageal cancer patients from 62.5% to 97.5%.

Strategic procedure: Inadequate nursing knowledge, insufficient continuity of health education, and a lack of after­ward follow-ups in delivering information are identified as main obstacles for medical providers. As for patients, main obstacles include massive information and interrupted or incomplete instruction due to family rotation. In addition, the inconsistent resources and content of the supplementary teaching materials needed to be carefully complied to meet the needs and a health education tracking system needed to be set up as well. As a result, specific strategies were developed to successfully decrease the rate of feeding route obstruction. The strategic procedures included consolidat­ing in-service education, remodeling teaching materials, creating a useful pictorial calendar and work cards, making instructor videos, creating QR code links for teaching materials, and designing standardized education protocols and checklists.

Outcomes Evaluation: The completion rate of nursing guidance increased to 98.2%.

Conclusions: Coherent and comprehensive nursing guidance was created by integrating multiple nursing guidance tools and health education materials. In addition to improving patients’ disease awareness and self-care ability, the im­plementation of the guideline also improves medical satisfaction and the quality of care.
一位66歲女性以肺腫塊表現的白血病髓外肺浸潤案例
Authors: 蔡惠婷 蔡惠婷 , Hui-Ting Tsai 李榮真
Published: September 2023

白血病髓外肺浸潤是一種罕見的臨床疾病，因其胸部X光和臨床表徵不具特異性，診斷困難往往延誤適當的治療。本案例為66歲女性，因發燒、咳嗽、活動後呼吸急促就醫，胸部電腦斷層顯示疑似肺膿瘍。因初步診斷為肺膿瘍故行豬尾巴導管置放術併切片檢查，病理報告僅顯示慢性發炎，且以多線抗生素藥物治療。爾後因周邊血液出現芽細胞，經骨髓切片診斷為急性骨髓性白血病，隨著病人發燒未改善，醫療團隊針對肺膿瘍，安排胸腔鏡行右上葉切除、右下葉楔狀切除及肺剝離術，最終肺組織病理報告確診為急性骨髓性白血病併髓外肺浸潤。經此案例予臨床重要省思是當病人反覆發燒且電腦斷層影像疑似肺膿瘍生成，抗生素藥物治療效果不彰，必須將白血病併髓外肺浸潤列入鑑別診斷，且一經確診為白血病髓外肺浸潤，應及早針對白血病疾病治療， 以免誤判病人肺部有感染情形，而延後癌症治療，增加病人死亡風險。

 

Acute myeloid leukemia with extramedullary pulmonary infiltration is a rare clinical case. Without specific clinical manifestations and imaging features, the diagnosis is often challenging, leading to a delay in treatment. The case is of a 66-year-old female patient, who visited the emergency department due to cough, fever and exertional dyspnea. Due to recurrent fever, a chest CT scan was performed and revealed lung abscess. Based on the initial diagnosis of lung abscess, pigtail catheter placement and bronchial biopsy were performed. The pathological report showed only chronic inflammation. Thus, the patient was treated with multiple antibiotics and antifungals. Due to the detection of blast cells in the peripheral blood via the complete blood count, bone marrow biopsy was performed and then acute myeloid leukemia was confirmed. However, the recurrent fever continued for one month. The medical team arranged thoracoscopy for right upper lobe resection, right lower lobe wedge resection, and lung pneumonolysis for the lung abscess. Pulmonary histopathological report eventually confirmed acute myeloid leukemia with extramedullary pulmonary infiltration. This case suggested that when a patient has recurrent fever and the CT image shows suspected lung abscess formation, antibiotic treatment may not be effective. Extramedullary infiltration of leukemia should be suspected in the differential diagnosis. Once confirmed as extramedullary pulmonary infiltration of leukemia, leukemia related treatment should be provided as soon as possible. The delay of cancer treatment, which may increase the risk of mortality.

 