bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI SIGLI ACEH: Analisis Wacana Kritis Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Sigli Aceh
Authors: Dara Maisun  , Inayah Rohmaniyah  , Hablun Ilhami
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat Aceh yang dikenal akan budaya dan Syariat Islam ternyata masi memiliki kasus kekerasan yang tinggi dan subordinasi terhadap perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Terbukti dari masayraakat menganggap beberapa kebijakan yang tertera dalam Qanun Jinayat terkesan memberatkan kaum perempuan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi masayarakat Aceh terkait kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Tulisan ini berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer penelitian yaitu “L. S” selaku korbana kekerasan perempuan dalam rumah tangga. “B. Y” selaku tetangga korban penusukan istri pada tanggal 18 April 2020 dan “R”. K dan E” selaku masyarakat umum. Data yang diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dan media berita kemudian diinterpretasi dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa para istri di Aceh akan diberi label nusyuz (tidak berbakti, tidak patuh, dan merendahkan suami) dan sah untuk dihukum. Seperti yang dikatakan dalam berita lokal terkait penusukan yang dilakukan suami terhadap istri di Sigli dikarenakan sosok istri tidak hormat, tidak menghargai, sering mencerca, memarahi sehingga suami tak tahan dan menusuk. Persepsi masayarakat masi banyak yang memposisikan wanita sebagai kaum yang lemah menempatkan mereka pada subordinasi. Penyebab diskriminasi perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial karena menempatkan laki-laki sebagai pihak yang mendominasi dalam setiap aspek kehidupan. Dalam hal ini, pemahaman akan kesetaraan gender sangat penting bagi rumah tangga, dapat menambah keharmonisan sehingga kekerasan dalam rumah tangga minim terjadi. Mengingat persepsi masyarakat akan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam rumah tangga mengandung nilai pro dan kontra maka perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan guna mengungkap konstruksi sosial akan perbedaan pria dan wanita secara status, sifat dan peran dalam rumah tangga.

Kata kunci: Masyarakat Aceh, Persepsi, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Perempuan.
Implementasi Penyuluhan Agama Islam Berbasis Blended Counseling Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Untuk Membentuk Karakter Jama'ah Majelis Taklim Durratul Hikmah
Authors: Mustika Septi Handini  , Salis Irvan Fuadi  , Robingun Suyud El Syam
Published: January 2023

Keaadaan 2021 masih pandemi covid-19. Penyuluh agama Islam mesti terus bekera, maka Blended Counseling bisa menjadi solusi membekali karakter jemaah masjlis taklim di era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian lapangan ini memakai model McKernan untuk membentuk karakter anggota majelis taklim. Hasil penelitian, bahwa penyuluhan agama Islam berbasis blended counseling pada masa endemi covid 19 untuk membentuk karakter jama’ah majelis taklim di era industri 4.0. sesuai dengan langkah langkah penelitian yang diintrodusir oleh McKernan. Jama’ah majelis taklim sudah siap dengan bekal karakter yang matang dari yang mereka miliki dan mereka tonjolkan. Jama’ah majelis taklim juga dibekali nilai-nilai karakter dengan berbagai kegiatan di blended counseling untuk mereka tanggap terhadap perkembangan trend saat ini, jama’ah majelis taklim dibekali dengan produk yang memiliki nilai jual, ini mengubah paradigma penyuluhan tradisional dimana hasil penyuluhan hanya kemampuan kognitif jama’ah majelis taklim dan tugas sebagai latihan.

Kata kunci: penyuluhan, blended counseling; endemi covid-19; era Industri 4.0
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM KHAZANAH SOSIAL MEDIA OLEH REMAJA DI TPA AL-IKHLAS DUSUN PAHING DESA SETIANEGARA KECAMATAN CILIMUS KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Sifa Fauziah N.U  , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara yang kaya akan berbagai macam suku, agama dan ras. Jika membahas mengenai agama, Indonesia sendiri adalah negara beragama, dimana ada enam agama yang sudah di resmikan oleh pemerintah di negeri ini, yakni Islam, Kristen Protestan, Kristen Katolik, Hindu, Buddha, dan Hindu. Dalam keberagaman inilah Indonesia mencirikan kekhasannya sebagai negara multikultural yang bersatu padu, tanpa adanya diskriminasi atau pelecehan terhadap etnis tertentu. Moderasi bergama menjadi sebuah urgensi khusus di negara dengan penuh keanekaragaman seperti Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana salah satu karakter penelitiannya adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara dan pengamatan dokumen. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik para remaja di TPA Al-Ikhlas yang menggunakan sosial media dan juga apakah mereka memahami dan menerapkan moderasi beragama dalam penggunaannya. Hasil penelitian ini padalah penerapan moderasi beragama tidak hanya dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari namun juga di implementasikan dalam penggunaan media sosial.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KH ZAINAL ABIDIN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SANTRI
Authors: Rustam
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengulas Strategi KH. Zainal Abidin dalam Membentuk Karakter Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir, Krapyak, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan leadership. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari Metode pengumpulan data seperti:  pertama, pengamatan atau observasi langsung  beberapa kali. Kedua, wawancara dengan pimpinan pesantren, pengurus, pengajar, santri, dan warga sekitar pesantren. Ketiga, dokumentasi diambil dari kajian field research berbagai informasi yang terkait. Teori yang dipakai untuk menganalisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kepemimpinan karismatik dari Max Weber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kepemimpinan karismatik KH. Zainal Abidin memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut: keteladanan, Islam moderat, toleransi, menjunjung nilai kemanusiaan, dan religius. Kedua, segala tindakan dan aktivitas, yang dilakukan civitas pesantren (Dewan Dzuriyah, pengurus dan Santri) di Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir, Krapyak, Bantul, Yogyakarta, membentuk karakter santri melalui pendidikan Ma’had Ali.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Kepemimpinan, Karakter Aswaja, Pondok Pesantren
PROBLEMATIKA HAFALAN AL-QURAN MAHASISWA ILMU AL-QURAN DAN TAFSIR DI STAI AL-ANWAR SERANG REMBANG
Authors: Nawal Nur Arafah  , Muhammad Asyrap Sanid ID  , Muhammad Afifuddin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang problematika hafalan mahasiswa Ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir. Pada regulasinya, STAI Al-Anwar mewajibkan mahasiswanya untuk menghafalkan al-Qur`an tiga juz dengan rincian juz 30, juz 1 dan juz 2. Para mahasiswa diberikan waktu satu tahun untuk menghafalkan satu juz al-Qur`an. Akan tetapi, target hafalan satu juz dalam satu tahun tersebut ternyata tidak semua mahasiswa putra menyanggupinya. Bahkan hanya sebagian kecil mahasiswa yang bisa mencapai target tersebut. Dari keseluruhan mahasiswa putra semester 5 program studi ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir yang berjumlah 82 orang yang berasal dari 4 kelas, hanya 25 mahasiswa yang sudah tuntas hafalannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi (Mix Method) yang akan melakukan kuisioner sekaligus wawancara kepada 60 mahasiswa sebagai subyek penelitian untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang mereka hadapi dalam menghafal al-Qur`an. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat problem yang dialami mahasiswa dalam menghafal baik internal maupun eksternal. Faktor internal yang berpengaruh pada pencaiapaian target hafalan yaitu kurangnya motivasi dan manajemen waktu mahasiswa. Sementara faktor eksternal yang menjadi penyebab kesulitan mengahafal al-Qur`an meliputi kesibukan sebagai mahasiswa, tidak adanya tutor, metode yang kurang menarik, dan lingkungan kampus yang kurang mendukung. Sebagian besar faktor yang ditemukan tersebut tidak lepas dari status mahasiswa STAI Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang sendiri yang memiliki peran ganda sekaligus yaitu santri dan mahasiswa.

Kata kunci: Problematika menghafal; santri-mahasiswa; peran ganda
RADIAL EXTRUSION OF A PIPE BILLET WITH INTERNAL LEDGE. EXTENDED EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THEORETICAL FORMULAS FOR EXTRUSION WITHOUT HARDENING
Authors: Vorontsov A. L. , Reshikov E. O.
Published: January 2023

A continuation of the experimental verification of theoretical results, begun in the previous article, is outlined. The design and characteristics of the new experimental stamp are described in detail. Studies of extrusion of a non-hardening material – lead C1, simulating hot deformation, were carried out. The high accuracy of the obtained calculation formulas is confirmed.
COMPLEX MODELING BASED ON AXONOMETRY AND KINEMATICS: FEATURES AND APPLICATION IN ENGINEERING
Authors: Nartova L. G. , Leonova S. A. , Anamova R. R. , Tereshchenko V. P.
Published: January 2023

Generalized algorithms for modeling various geometric objects based on the projection axonometric method in its two representations – parallel, orthogonal axonometry and in the standard form are proposed. Mathematical modeling of surfaces based on their vector-scalar description is also carried out.
Иностранные студенты российских вузов в условиях пандемии COVID-19: социальная тревога и психоэмоциональное состояние
Authors: Константинов Всеволод Валентинович , Осин Роман Викторович
Published: January 2023

Пандемия COVID-19 бросила немало вызовов и каждому человеку, и обществу в целом: радикальное изменение представлений о физической дистанции между людьми, вступающими в социальное взаимодействие, социальная изоляция, дистанционное образование, ношение масок и многие другие. Трудно сделать прогноз психологических последствий пандемии, определить, насколько сильно будет травмировано ею общество. Учитывая напряженность ранних дисфункциональных схем личности, проведенный анализ психоэмоционального дискомфорта, связанного с социальной тревогой среди студентов в период пандемии, расширил понимание механизмов уязвимости к нарушениям психосоциального функционирования.
В статье проанализированы данные интернет-опросов, последовательно проводившихся на протяжении 2020—2021 гг. среди иностранных и российских студентов вузов из ряда регионов (Республика Мордовия, Пензенская область, Свердловская область). Методический инструментарий исследования включал в себя шкалу социальной фобии, шкалу оценки социальной фобии и схемный опросник Дж. Янга.
Установлено, что карантинные ограничения (в том числе физическое дистанцирование) позволяют избегать корректирующего опыта социального взаимодействия и, что было вполне предсказуемо, могут маскировать устойчивые функциональные нарушения, связанные с уровнем социальной тревоги, тем самым усиливая значимые поведенческие и познавательные стратегии.
Результаты исследования расширили понимание механизмов уязвимости к нарушениям психосоциального функционирования, дезадаптации, психоэмоционального состояния. Полученные данные будут полезными при разработке методов дистанционного обучения и мер психологической поддержки студентов с целью снижения негативных последствий ограничений в области социального взаимодействия.
Благодарность. Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-013-00445 «Социально-психологическая адаптация трудовых мигрантов в России: условия, факторы и механизмы».
Финансовая поддержка национальных систем высшего образования в период пандемии COVID-19: обзор опыта европейских стран
Authors: Абалмасова Екатерина Сергеевна , Егоров Алексей Алексеевич
Published: January 2023

В работе анализируются меры финансовой поддержки, которые осуществлялись в разных национальных системах высшего образования в период пандемии COVID-19. Анализ базируется на кейсах восьми стран, в том числе России. Приводятся ключевые характеристики реализованных мер поддержки вузов и интервенций, в частности основные группы стейкхолдеров, на которые была направлена поддержка, характер интервенций с точки зрения их продолжительности, общий объем дополнительно выделенных финансовых ресурсов. Анализ кейсов дополняется обзором основных работ, посвященных тематике функционирования системы высшего образования во время пандемии, в том числе финансирования университетов.
Несмотря на то, что были рассмотрены относительно похожие друг на друга системы высшего образования, в период пандемии отсутствовала какая-либо единая модель дополнительной финансовой поддержки вузов. В рамках данной статьи предлагаются сравнительный анализ и типологизация мер поддержки вузов в период пандемии в разных национальных системах высшего образования, а также база данных о проведенных интервенциях для последующего анализа эффективности реализованных в период пандемии мер поддержки высшего образования.
Благодарность. Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.
The endocannabinoid systemʼs involvement in motor development relies on cannabinoid receptors, TRP channels, and Sonic Hedgehog signaling
Authors: Khara Lakhan S. , Ali Declan W.
Published: January 2023

The endocannabinoid system (eCS) plays critical roles in locomotor function and motor development; however, the roles of non‐canonical cannabinoid receptor systems such as transient receptor potential (TRP) channels and the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway in conjunction with the eCS in sensorimotor development remains enigmatic. To investigate the involvement of canonical and non‐canonical cannabinoid receptors, TRP channels, and the SHH pathway in the development of sensorimotor function in zebrafish, we treated developing animals with pharmacological inhibitors of the CB1R, CB2R, TRPA1/TRPV1/TRPM8, and a smoothened (SMO) agonist, along with inhibitors of the eCS catabolic enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) during the first ~24 h of zebrafish embryogenesis. Locomotor function was examined by assessing touch‐evoked escape swimming at 2 days post‐fertilization. We report that FAAH inhibition had no effect on swimming while MAGL inhibition using JZL 184 reduced swimming distance and the dual FAAH/MAGL inhibitor JZL 195 impaired swimming distance and mean swimming velocity. The CB1R antagonist AM 251 prevented locomotor deficits caused by eCS perturbation but the CB2R antagonist AM 630 did not. Inhibition of TRPA1/TRPV1/TRPM8 using AMG 9090 rescued the locomotor reductions caused by FAAH/MAGL inhibition, but not by MAGL inhibition alone. The SMO agonist purmorphamine attenuated the effects of JZL 184 and JZL 195 on swimming distance, but not mean velocity. Together, these findings provide one of the first investigations examining the interactions between the eCS and its non‐canonical receptor systems in vertebrate motor development.
Evaluation of hemolysis, lipemia, and icterus interference with common clinical immunoassays
Authors: Karin Amir , Higgins Victoria , Miller Jessica , Brinc Davor , Kulasingam Vathany , Selvaratnam Rajeevan
Published: January 2023

Objectives

Hemolysis, icterus, and lipemia (HIL) are common sources of endogenous interference in clinical laboratory testing. Defining the threshold of interference for immunoassays enables appropriate reporting of their results when they are affected by HIL.

Methods

Pools of residual patient serum samples were spiked with a known amount of interferent to create samples with varying concentrations of hemolysate, bilirubin, and Intralipid that mimicked the effects of endogenous HIL. Samples were analysed on the Alinity i analyser (Abbott Diagnostics) for more than 25 immunoassays. The average recovery relative to the non-spiked sample was calculated for each interference level and was compared to a predefined allowable bias.

Results

C-peptide, estradiol, serum folate, free T4, homocysteine, insulin, and vitamin B12 were found to be affected by hemolysis, at hemoglobin concentrations between 0.3 to 20 g/L. Immunoassays for BNP, estradiol, free T3, and homocysteine were affected by icterus at conjugated bilirubin concentrations between 50 to 1,044 μmol/L. BNP, serum folate, and homocysteine were affected by Intralipid with measured triglyceride concentrations between 0.8 to 10 mmol/L. Lastly, serological immunoassays for HIV and hepatitis A, B and C were also affected by interferences.

Conclusions

Immunoassays are impacted by varying degrees of HIL interference. Some measurands, in the presence of interference, are affected in a manner not previously indicated. The data presented herein provide an independent evaluation of HIL thresholds and will be of aid to resource-limited clinical laboratories that are unable to internally verify endogenous interferences when implementing the Alinity i analyser.
Novice language teacher identity construction: similarities, differences, and beyond
Authors: Nazari Mostafa , De Costa Peter I. , Karimpour Sedigheh
Published: January 2023

Scholarship on novice language teachers has often overlooked how novices comparatively develop personalized trajectories in the initial years. This study views novice-ness through the lens of identity construction and examines how three Iranian English language teachers in the first, second, and third years of teaching comparatively constructed their teacher identities. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, post-class discussions, and reflective journals. Data analyses revealed that the teachersʼ identity construction featured similarities (emotion labor, agency conflicts, and identity standard tensions) and differences (sense of belonging, future selves, and resistance). The study demonstrates that novice teachers’ identity construction is influenced by power relations and contextual discourses as well as particularities, which collectively, underscore the importance of reconceptualizing novice-ness in light of teachers’ identity-related professional development.
One half-century of advances in the evaluation and management of disorders of bone and mineral metabolism in children and adolescents
Authors: Root Allen W. , Levine Michael A.
Published: January 2023

The past 50 years of research in pediatric bone and mineral metabolism have led to remarkable progress in the identification and characterization of disorders that affect the developing skeleton. Progress has been facilitated through advances in both technology and biology and this paper provides a brief description of some but not all of the key findings, including identification of the calcium sensing receptor and the polypeptides parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related protein as well as their shared receptor and signal generating pathways; the elucidation of vitamin D metabolism and actions; discovery of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), the sodium-phosphate co-transporters and the other components that regulate phosphate metabolism. Moreover, the past half-century of research has led to the delineation of the molecular bases for genetic forms of hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism, and primary hyperparathyroidism as well as the determination of the genetic causes of osteogenesis imperfecta, osteopetrosis, hypophosphatasia, and other disorders of mineral/bone homeostasis. During the next decade we expect that many of these fundamental discoveries will lead to the development of innovative treatments that will improve the lives of children with these disorders.
Direct laser writing of 3D metallic mid- and far-infrared wave components
Authors: Waller Erik Hagen , Duran Stefan , von Freymann Georg
Published: January 2023

A method for direct fabrication of 3D silver microstructures with high fabrication throughput on virtually any substrate is presented. The method is based on laser-induced photoreduction of silver ions to silver atoms, supported by nucleation, substrate functionalization and a multiple exposure fabrication process. The combination of the novel photosensitive suspension and the novel fabrication scheme enables effective fabrication speeds of up to 1 cm per second, with a minimum structure size of less than 1 μm, a resolution of more than 750 lines/mm and a resistivity of 3.0 · 10−8 Ωm. With this fabrication speed, it is now possible to produce conductive silver topographies several millimeters in length. Thus, with a single technology, one can fabricate photonic components with characteristic spectral features ranging from mid-to far-infrared.
The Medium and the Messenger in Seneca’sPhaedra,Thyestes, andTrojan Women
Authors: Catenaccio Claire
Published: January 2023

The language of Seneca’s messenger speeches concentrates preceding patterns of imagery into grotesquely violent action. In three tragedies –Phaedra,Thyestes, andTrojan Women– the report of an anonymous messenger dominates an entire act. All three scenes describe gruesome deaths: the impalement of Hippolytus on a tree trunk inPhaedra, Atreus’ butchering of his nephews inThyestes, and the slaughter of Astyanax and Polyxena inTrojan Women.In portraying violence, these messenger speeches repurpose language established in earlier scenes to realize and deform a dominant theme of each play: distorted sexuality, appetite, and moral dissolution.
What are the Affordances of Arts-Based Workshops with Refugee Women and Girls?
Authors: Skyrme Sarah , Hogan Susan
Published: January 2023

This article explores the particular benefits of arts-based interventions with refugee women and girls and the potentialities for enhancing social justice. This truncated review of literature makes reference to arts-based communication, notions of female empowerment, symbolism and metaphor, and expressions of identity and agency and then moves on to explore a number of primarily participatory arts-based interventions with women and girl refugees, looking at the particular affordances yielded.
O conhecimento acerca da Metrologia Forense entre os profissionais de Perícia Oficial no Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Haertel Maryah Elisa Morastoni , Melo André Luiz de , Bieda Nadolny Juliane Maria
Published: January 2023

Metrologia forense é a utilização de conceitos e procedimentos de metrologia na solução de crimes. Seus estudos partiram da década de 1990 e demonstram importância técnica e jurídica crescente. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido para trazer à tona questionamentos a respeito da compreensão, abrangência e emprego dos termos utilizados na área de metrologia, por profissionais oficiais de perícia no Estado de Santa Catarina, com objetivo de rastrear o conhecimento básico dessa notável ciência entre tais profissionais. A metodologia empregada no presente trabalho se pautou no desenvolvimento e aplicação de um questionário, anônimo e voluntário, contendo perguntas objetivas sobre metrologia geral e forense. Como resultado, observou-se que é inegável a presença de considerável confusão na compreensão e aplicação de conceitos básicos. Mesmo assim, grande parte dos participantes tinham certo conhecimento sobre o conteúdo/teor dos termos apresentados. Conclui-se, ainda, pela existência de um campo fértil para maiores discussões sobre a premente necessidade da aplicação de metrologia nas ciências forenses.
Heat treatment of carbon nanotube hybrid material for textile applications
Authors: Chitranshi Megha , Chen Daniel , Schulz Mark
Published: January 2023

The paper describes the synthesis of carbon nanotube hybrid material and its post-processing treatment such as heat treatment of carbon nanotube (CNT) sheet to improve its properties for in textile applications. The CNT sheet is synthesized using the floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD) method. The floating catalyst method is a continuous process and can produce industrial scale nanotubes in a single step. The lightweight of the CNT material and its flexibility makes it a suitable candidate for textile and wearable applications. The synthesis process and applications of the new hybrid material are discussed along with the customization of the material.
RESTORATION OF UKRAINE FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR BY MEANS OF NEO-ECONOMY: SECTORAL AND SPATIAL APPROACHES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Zakharchenko V.I.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to show the need to strengthen the neo-economic component in the Recovery Plan of Ukraine. It is based on the projects available in the plan and proposed by us. The article also suggests the choice of relevant processes and forms of spatial organization in various neo-economy sectors for the abovementioned projects. The article uses such research methods as theoretical analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, structural analysis, spatial analysis (the main one is to distinguish processes and forms of the spatial organization of the neo-economy), typological, and forecasting. As a result of the studies, the necessity of switching to the neo-economic model of Ukraine’s recovery and development was substantiated. The priority sectors of neo-economics are IT-sphere; Industry 4.0; military-tech; renewable energy; bioeconomics; transport-tech; e-commerce; “green” economy; creative economy; EdTech; MedTech; FinTech; InsurTech. 15 programs of the plan to the development of neo-economic sectors, distribution of processes of its spatial organization (location, relocation, localization), and creation of forms such as business incubators, startups, innovative enterprises, innovative concerns, innovative networks, innovative ecosystems of the “triple spiral” type, innovative clusters, innovative parks (industrial, technological, scientific), technopolis, competitiveness poles, smart cities, and C-regions. The novelty of the study is to prove the necessity to restore Ukraine from the consequences of the war on the basis of the development of neo-economics. The Plan for Ukraine Restoration, its national programs, and key projects are analyzed regarding the development of neo-economics sectors, dissemination of processes, and creation of forms of its spatial organization.
Análise de similares: criação de experiência para o WebApp Thomé, a plataforma de ambiente de aprendizagem da Escola Odilo Afonso Thomé (EMEF)
Authors: Branco Bibiana , De Araujo Neves Helena
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa que resultou no desenvolvimento da  interface de um WebApp de uma plataforma de ambiente de aprendizagem para a Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental (EMEF) Odilo Afonso Thomé – localizada no município de Estrela-RS. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é expor  e debater a etapa de análise de similares indicando os seus impactos para o resultado do produto final criado. Em tal investigação o planejamento de experiência e o desenvolvimento da interface foram  realizados com base na metodologia de Jesse James Garrett (2011).
Developing Social Capital by the Gintingan Tradition in Jalancagak Community of Subang, West Java
Authors: Nurmalasari Tita
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to discover the history of the Gintingan Tradition and Social Capital of the people of Bunihayu Village, Jalancagak District, Subang Regency in the Gintingan tradition through three elements of social capital, namely trust, reciprocity, and community social networks. This research is qualitative with the case study method, the acquisition of data analyzed in the form of narratives from informants, not numbers. The collection of all data in this study was carried out utilizing observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. Data analysis includes collecting all data, and reducing and classifying data to conclusions as a result of research. The Gintingan tradition shows the existence of social capital in society through three elements of social capital: the importance of mutual trust between the involved people alternately exchange kindness and donate to each other to help host. The people of Bunihayu Village also have an extensive social network to achieve common and individual goals. Some people who are not involved in the Gintingan Tradition reason that they do not want to take the risk of paying back what they receive if they carry out a celebration with the Gintingan Tradition, some do not participate because lack of interaction and social networking with other communities. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it cannot be determined when the gintingan tradition was first carried out by the people of Bunihayu Village, Jalancagak District, Subang Regency. The shape and purpose of the gintingan tradition have not changed. Still, things related to the gintingan tradition have changed, such as the invitation paper, the recording of guests who keep the stubs, and the form of the dish or buffet.
Social, Economic, and Religious Behavior in The Tradition of The Labuh Saji Ceremony
Authors: Munandar Aris
Published: January 2023

One of the concrete manifestations of community behavior that respects their ancestors is the traditional Labuh Saji ceremony carried out by the fishing community of Palabuhanratu Village as an expression of gratitude to Sang Hyang Widi, who provides welfare in their lives. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which describes the traditional ceremony of Labuh Saji. The data obtained are in the form of observational data, interviews, and document studies. To analyze the data that will be collected, the writer will do it using data unitization, data categorization, and data interpretation. To test the validity of the data was carried out by extending participation, persistence in making observations, adequacy of references, case studies, and detailed descriptions. From the research results, it was concluded that the people of Palabuhanratu Village are still firm in upholding the traditions of their ancestors and preserving local cultural wisdom, such as carrying out the traditional Labuh saji ceremony. As for the concept of the ceremony, first, determine the place of implementation, then prepare the necessary equipment. The implementation process begins with various remarks from the committee and government officials. The community makes social contact, resulting in social interaction, and this ceremony is a medium of friendship between the local community. In the economy, the ceremony is a driving factor for community welfare, then in religious behavior, Labuh saji is a form of expression and gratitude for the abundance of sustenance received by the fishing community of Palabuhanratu.
YOUTH RADICAL ISLAMISM IN SOLO AS MANIFESTED BY FRONT PEMUDA ISLAM
Authors: Wildan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas fenomena radikalisme Islam pada generasi muda Solo berdasarkan fakta-fakta sosial di kota tersebut. Pembahasan ini penting dalam rangka menelusuri asal-usul dan perkembangan radikalisme generasi muda Islam di Solo belakangan ini. Dengan menganalisis dokument-dokumen tentang gerakan Islam dan kajian lapangan di wilayah tersebut, kajian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganlisis bentuk-bentuk radikalisme Islam pada generasi muda Solo dan dampaknya dalam situasi politik di Indonesia. Pemahaman tentang kemunculan radikalisme ini, menurut penulis, dapat memecahkan masalah dan mencegah munculnya radikalisme Islam di masa datang, terutama bagi generasi muda.
PARTISIPASI SANTRI DALAM KEAMANAN SOSIAL
Authors: Royandi Eva
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini dilakukan di sebuah pesantren di Purwakarta dengan memakai pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan berbekal teori relasi individu ditemukan bahwa individu mempunyai makna langsung apabila konteks situasional adalah keluarga atau lembaga sosial, sedangkan individu dalam konteks lingkungan sosial yang lebih besar, seperti masyarakat, posisi dan peranannya semakin abstrak. Apa yang dapat direalisasikan oleh para santri mengenai pelaksanaan keamanan di lingkungan pesantren tersebut adalah untuk mencapai keamanan di lingkungan pondok itu sendiri dan di lingkungan masyarakatnya.
KONFLIK DAN INTEGRASI PENDIRIAN RUMAH IBADAH DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Jamaludin Adon Nasrullah
Published: January 2023

Every religion teaches brotherhood, and do not want hostility. But in reality, in the midst of public life, religion often appears as a force that can lead to conflict. One of the conflicts that often occur between religious communities in the context of the establishment of houses of worship. The conflict became one of the motives and trigger strife and anarchy among religious communities, especially in Bekasi. His case is very varied, ranging from the issue of the establishment of a new house of worship until revocation of a license by the Municipal Government. But the case of the establishment of houses of worship there, Kota Bekasi has a unique case, which is the area of the conflict (rejection) and other areas that occur integration (reception). What is interesting and at the same time become the focus of this paper are the factors causing the emergence of the phenomenon of conflict (rejection) in urban areas (urban), and the phenomenon of integration (reception) in the village (rural), especially in the context of the establishment of houses of worship. Based on data obtained that both have each contributing factor both internal and external.
The Introduction of a Novel Computerized Apparatus to California Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus)
Authors: Winship Kelley A. , Ramos Amber , Xitco, Jr. Mark J.
Published: January 2023

The use of technology in laboratory and zoological settings has provided opportunities for advancement of cognition research as well as cognitive enrichment in a variety of species. Such systems have been successfully created for nonhuman primates and introduced to other anatomically and physiologically diverse species such as bears and tortoises. However, such systems have yet to be used with frequency in aquatic species given the challenge of incorporating accessible technology in such a setting. Herein, we report the successful creation and implementation of a novel manipulatable computerized system with California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) housed in outdoor sea pens. The Enclosure Video Enrichment (EVE) system was created and provided to three adult male sea lions living at the U.S. Navy’s Marine Mammal Program. The interface was modified from those used with other species to accommodate the anatomical and physiological differences of the study subjects. Training procedures were adapted from those successfully used with nonhuman primates to emphasize successive learning approximations. Each of the sea lions introduced to EVE successfully learned to engage with the system at differing rates over the course of a year and a half. While each showed significant differences in interaction style (e.g., number of button presses), all were able to achieve the same criterion for acquisition. This system is the first recorded success in providing a technological means to test cognition in California sea lions through an animal-manipulated interface and has the potential to function as a form of cognitive enrichment in this species.
Debt Policy for the Sustainable Development of Russian Regions and Megacities
Authors:   Centre for Regional Policy, Institute of Applied Economic Research, RANEPA, Moscow, Russian Federation, Klimanov Vladimir V. , Kazakova Sofia M. ,   Centre for Regional Policy, Institute of Applied Economic Research, RANEPA, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

Relevance. In recent years, the role of ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) bonds has been rapidly growing in the world. ESGs are used to raise funds for programs for sustainable development of territories. Research objective. The paper studies the cases of Russian regions using green bonds and considers the prospects of this tool in the Russian context. Data and Methods. The analysis focuses on the debt indicators of Russian regions and related budgetary indicators based on open source data from the Ministry of Finance, the Treasury, and independent rating agencies. The methods of comparative and retrospective analysis are used to identify the state and features of regional debt policy. Results. Our analysis of the debt policy of Russian regions and megacities shows a low level of their activity in the stock market as issuers of bonds. This can be explained by the complexity of the system of subnational finances and the role of the Federation in preventing default situations, and therefore the priority use of budget loans. The city of Moscow was a pioneer in this matter in Russia. This determines the uniqueness of Moscow's experience in implementing debt policy. Conclusions. The expansion of the green bond practice will allow Russia to move forward in achieving the goals of ESG agenda, which, despite the large-scale sanctions imposed on Russia at the moment, still remains relevant.
Violence in the neighborhood and mental health of community health workers in a Brazilian metropolis
Authors: Vieira-Meyer Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes , Morais Ana Patrícia Pereira , Santos Helena Paula Guerra dos , Yousafzai Aisha Khizar , Campelo Isabella Lima Barbosa , Guimarães José Maria Ximenes
Published: January 2023

Violence is a major social problem in Brazil, with severe repercussions on the health care sector. Primary health care professionals, especially community health workers (CHWs), are at high risk of violence at facilities and in the socially vulnerable area where they work. This study analyzed the relationships between adverse working conditions and dimensions of localized violence on the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) among CHWs in Fortaleza, a state capital in Northeastern Brazil. Information was collected with a self-report questionnaire containing items on sociodemographic data, work-related violence, psychoemotional signs and symptoms (Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20), mental health care, and absence from work due to general or mental health issues. Based on the responses of 1,437 CHWs, the prevalence of CMD (32.75%) was associated with perceived, witnessed, or suffered violence in the work area. In the hierarchical analysis, CMD were associated with age, sex, religious identity, years of experience as a CHW with the Family Health Strategy (FHS), work neighborhood, activities in the community, considering the lack of bonding with families as an obstacle, having suffered domestic violence, use of medication for emotional dysregulation, identifying the neighborhood as violent, considering violence a physical or mental health determinant, and identifying impunity as a cause of violence. Thus, the work and mental health of CHWs were significantly affected by violence dimensions. Our findings are relevant to the adoption of strategies to mitigate the effects of violence on the work and mental health of CHWs.
Growth, yield and nutrients of sweet cassava fertilized with zinc
Authors: Silva Jessica Aparecida da , Leonel Magali , Fernandes Adalton Mazetti , Garreto Francisca Gyslane de Sousa , Nunes Jason Geter da Silva , Tajra Ricardo Figueiredo
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT: The application of zinc fertilizers in the soil has been an agronomic practice to correct Zn deficiency in plants, aiming to increase productivity and/or nutritional quality. This study evaluated how zinc sulfate fertilization affects plant growth, yield performance and nutrient accumulation in the cassava ‘IAC 576-70’. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with eight replications. The treatments consisted of 0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0 g p1-1 ZnSO4. Results showed improvement in yield with soil fertilization with ZnSO4, with the optimal dose of 2.5 g pl-1. The uptake of nutrients in plant parts is favored with lower doses of zinc fertilizer, with maximum points ranging from 0.8 to 3.2 g pl-1 for macronutrients and 1.6 to 3.6 g pl-1 for micronutrients. The Zn content in tuberous roots increases by more than 40% with fertilization up to 2.8 g pl-1 of fertilizer, which contributes to the nutritional value of roots.
HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING APPLIED TO PHYSICAL TRAINING
Authors: Xueqian Zhou , Jiechun Wang
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been widely used in functional physical performance enhancement, with the characteristics of low time demand and fast effects. Currently, many ways and methods are adopted in sports training, but the impact of HIIT training still needs to be determined. Objective Explore the effect of HIIT on physical training. Methods The training content includes preparatory activities, intermittent training, and relaxation activities. The preparatory and relaxation activities of the experimental and control groups are completely the same, differentiating only the addition of a protocol with HIIT in the control group. HIIT of medium intensity was adopted. Results After 10 weeks of intervention, there was no significant difference in vital capacity between the experimental and control groups. Comparing the vital capacity indices of the volunteers in both groups, it was found that the vital capacity levels of the experimental and control groups showed positive differences. Still, the experimental group with HIIT had a greater gain in their vital capacity. Conclusion HIIT can effectively improve the functional physical performance of athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
PHYSICAL FITNESS OF ATHLETES UNDER ENDURANCE TRAINING
Authors: Sun Xiaofang
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Athletes must have high sports skills and endurance to achieve good results in the field. Therefore, endurance training is very important among athletes. Objective Explore the application of endurance training in teaching athletes physical fitness. Methods In the form of a control experiment, 20 junior athletes were voluntary participants in this research. Divided into control and experimental groups, the control followed the usual training plan while the experimental group was added 1.5 hours of post-workout endurance training. Data was recorded and cataloged before and after the experiment. Results Both endurance and routine training can improve the physical fitness of athletes. The improvement of endurance training was shown to be superior to traditional training methods. For the athletes in the experimental group, in the 6-week process, the three-sport indexes showed a fluctuating optimization and significantly improved overall compared to before the experiment. Conclusion Endurance training has solid evidence of improving the physical fitness of athletes, including benefits related to ability and competitive performance. Therefore, further studies are recommended for its popularization. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF MUSIC’S INFLUENCE ON BODY EXPRESSION
Authors: Wang Mengting , Zong Dehao
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Dance is a combination of strength and beauty. Improving the expression of body movements in dance can improve the artistic quality of the performers and provide a greater visual experience to its spectators. Objective Explore the influence of music on dancers’ upper limb movement expression through kinematic analysis based on movement mechanics. Methods The factors influencing the expression of body movements and sports training in the dance process were investigated via a questionnaire. A group of 20 volunteers performed a movement performance only through a specific rhythm, while the experimental group combined the full music with the dance moves. After a set of four dance movements, the completion time, trajectory length, speed, and acceleration of the upper limbs were recorded and rated, analyzing the fluency of the two movement groups. Results Dance movement does not interfere as much with the rhythmic control of professional dancers; however, it impacts their fluency, range, and motion. Conclusion With the cooperation of music, the dancers’ movements were more harmonious and smoother, bringing a better expressive effect to the upper limbs. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
IMPACTS OF RUNNING ON JOINTS
Authors: Nong Luhua
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Running is a competitive sports activity based on speed. Its training methods aim to improve performance and physique but may lead to sports joint injuries. It is important to clarify the relationship between training methods and sports rehabilitation, including the influence of training methods on the quality of life, such as joint health. Objective Explore the relationship between the influence of running training methods on joints and their sports rehabilitation. Methods 44 running athletes were randomly divided into two groups. The joint and rehabilitation indices of the hip, knee, and ankle joints were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results The range of flexion and extension in the sagittal plane, the range of internal and external rotation in the horizontal plane, and the running performance of the knee joints of the athletes who received the variable speed running training were improved, indicating that the running training mode improves the joint performance and sports rehabilitation level of the athletes. Conclusion The appropriate running training method has a beneficial effect on the state of the joints in its athletes, including in the rehabilitation process. This effect is reflected in the physical parameters and the athlete’s competitive ability. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
REHABILITATION OF KNEE INJURIES IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: He Bin
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Basketball games are extremely combative, and the knee joint is severely impacted between runs and jumps inherent to the sport, and its injury is often inevitable. Objective Investigate the rehabilitation processes for knee joint injuries in basketball players. Methods In this paper, six athletes were questioned about the rehabilitation approach used for their injuries. In all, the centrifugal training system was used. The frequency of the exercises was three times a week, with one-day intervals. The overall training lasted nine weeks. Before and after the experiment, the athletes’ knee joint mobility and pain scores were measured, and the data were compared and analyzed. Results After nine weeks of training, the pain score by the visual analog scale was 2-4 points, corresponding to the score of mild pain without expressive impacts on activities of daily living. Conclusion The form of lower limb centrifugal training proposed in this study may help the recovery of functional status in the athletes’ knee joint, improve their joint mobility and reduce pain, presenting itself as an effective training method to be incorporated into rehabilitation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Amino acids L-phenylalanine and L-lysine involvement in trans and cis piperamides biosynthesis in two Piper species
Authors: Cotinguiba F. , Debonsi H. M. , Silva R. V. , Pioli R. M. , Pinto R. A. , Felippe L. G. , López S. N. , Kato M. J. , Furlan M.
Published: January 2023

Abstract Several Piper species accumulate piperamides as secondary metabolites, and although they have relevant biological importance, many details of their biosynthetic pathways have not yet been described experimentally. Experiments involving enzymatic reactions and labeled precursor feeding were performed using the species Piper tuberculatum and Piper arboreum. The activities of the phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) enzymes, which are involved in the general phenylpropanoid pathway, were monitored by the conversion of the amino acid L-phenylalanine to cinnamic acid. The activity of the 4-hydroxylase (C4H) enzyme was also observed in P. tuberculatum by converting cinnamic acid to p-coumaric acid. L-[UL-14C]-phenylalanine was fed into the leaves of P. tuberculatum and incorporated into piperine (1), 4,5-dihydropiperine (2), fagaramide (4), trans-piplartine (7), and dihydropiplartine (9). In P. arboreum, it was only incorporated into the piperamide 4,5-dihydropiperiline (3). L-[UL-14C]-lysine was successfully incorporated into the 4,5-dihydropiperine piperidine group (2), dihydropyridinone, and trans- (7) and cis-piplartine (8). These data corroborate the proposal of mixed biosynthetic origin of piperamides with the aromatic moiety originating from cinnamic acid (shikimic acid pathway) and key amide construction with amino acids as precursors.