bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPECTS CLINICO-RADIOLOGIQUES ET MICROBIOPSIE DES TUMÉFACTIONS MAMMAIRES SOUS GUIDAGE ÉCHOGRAPHIQUE À ANTANANARIVO
Authors: Miora Lovatiana RANDRIANALISON , RAFARARISON Onihariliva  , RALAY RANAIVO Livasoa  , RAJAONARISON NY ONY Narindra Lova Hasina  , RATSIMARISOLO Nathan
Published: July 2024

Justification et objectifs : Le cancer du sein constitue un problème de santé publique. Nos objectifs sont de décrire les aspects clinico-radiologiques des lésions mammaires et les données anatomo-pathologiques des microbiopsies mammaires réalisées sous échographie.
Matériels et méthode : C’est une étude observationnelle transversale descriptive portant sur 64 patients ayant bénéficié de microbiopsie mammaire au service de Radiologie du Centre Hospitalier de Soavinandriana, du mois d’octobre 2021 au mois de décembre 2023. Résultats : L’âge moyen des patientes était de 50,97 ans. Le principal motif de consultation était  un nodule ou une tuméfaction du sein (56,3%). Si 50% des patientes n’avaient pas de facteur de risque, l’antécédent personnel ou familial de cancer du sein a été le facteur de risque le plus fréquemment retrouvé représentant 15,6%. Deux cas ont été classés BIRADS 2 de l’ACR (3,1%), 6 cas classés ACR 3 (9,4%), 30 cas classés ACR 4 (46,9%) et 26 cas classés ACR 5 (40,6%). Les résultats histologiques des microbiopsies mammaires ont été malins dans 87,5% et bénins dans 12,5%.
Conclusion : La pratique de la microbiopsie sous écho-guidée est réalisable et efficace à Madagascar.
Utilization of Media and Technology in Learning Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Amrullah Hilman Ihza , Alif Nur Fathlii Amarta  , Taufik Qurhahman  , Amali
Published: July 2024

This research explores the use of media and technology in learning Islamic Religious Education in the digital era. The application of modern technology and interactive media has the potential to improve the quality and effectiveness of the PAI learning process. This study will analyze various technological platforms and tools used to deliver PAI material to students. Digital media such as learning videos, mobile applications and e-learning platforms can help improve students' understanding of PAI material. Apart from that, the use of technology also facilitates more interactive and interesting learning, and supports independent learning. This study also emphasizes the importance of educators' readiness to integrate technology into the PAI curriculum and the need for training and support for teachers. Proper use of technological media will bring positive changes in Islamic Religious Education learning
Walnut (Juglans regia L.) fruit septum alcoholic extract as corrosion inhibitor for Fe B500B steel bars in mixed acidic solution
Authors: Alketa Lame  , Farruku Muhamed , Efrosini Kokalari  , Klodian Xhanari  , Nensi Isak  , Kledi Xhaxhiu  , Alma Shehu
Published: July 2024

The corrosion inhibition performance of the walnut fruit (Juglans regia L.) septum alcoholic extract for Fe B500B steel bars in a mixed acidic solution (H2SO4/HCl) is reported. Weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were performed at 298 to 318 K, with the addition of various extract concentrations. Results showed the maximum corrosion inhibition efficiency of 86.99 % for 300 mg L-1 extract added. The extract acts as a mixed-type inhibitor, predominantly affect­ing the anodic side, following Flory-Huggins adsorption isotherm. Thermodynamic analysis indicated an endothermic process with both chemisorption and physisorption on the steel bar surface. Surface characterization was conducted using ATR-FTIR, UV-vis and SEM techniques to prove the adsorption of the inhibitor molecules on the steel bar surface. Also, a possible adsorption mechanism of inhibitor molecules was proposed.
Perspectives of sacred buildings adaptation on the example of large churches of the Czestochowa Archdiocese
Authors: Repelewicz Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

The largest church buildings were erected in Poland during the communist when there were many difficulties in obtaining planning permission for churches. When a building permit was finally granted, extremely large buildings were often built, “just in case” as it were. Today, these buildings are usually too large for their users. The problem of large churches, of which there are a great many in Poland, will be discussed with particular reference to the Archdiocese of Czestochowa, where there are 8 churches with a usable ground floor area of nearly 1000 m2 or more: six in Czestochowa, one in Zawiercie and one in Radomsko. Five of them have two levels. After redrawing the boundaries and a subsequent reduction in the parish area, the number of parishioners is too low to cover the cost of their maintenance (heating, lighting, ongoing maintenance) and repairs. This is a serious problem for the administrators of these facilities. Finding a way out of this situation is a major challenge. It is necessary to look for opportunities to use these huge spaces for other purposes, which do not conflict with a parish church’s fundamental role. Already existing solutions in some churches and potential opportunities to develop some of the premises for other needs of local communities are presented in the paper
Methods for determining the chloride content in concrete
Authors: Raczkiewicz Wioletta
Published: July 2024

The article presents selected methods for determining the chloride content in concrete to assess the impact of chlorides on the corrosion process of reinforcement in reinforced concrete elements. Methods for assessing the chloride concentration in concrete as well as tests for determining the chloride diffusion coefficient have been described
CEO characteristics and R&D expenditure of IPOs in China
Authors: Zhang Haoshu , Yulia Astri
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Mainland China's stock market, there is a substantial correlation between the research and development (R&D) spending of companies that are going through initial public offerings (IPOs) and the characteristics of the CEO. This study aims to investigate how CEO traits influence the allocation of resources towards R&D activities within the context of IPOs in Mainland China. The CEO plays a pivotal role in shaping the strategic direction and innovation agenda of companies, especially during the IPO process where firms seek to raise capital and expand their operations. Policymakers must comprehend the influence of CEO attributes on research and development spending, investors, and managers seeking to foster innovation and sustainable growth in Mainland Chinese firms. This research will focus on analyzing CEO traits such as educational background, prior experience, age, tenure, risk aversion, and management style, and their influence on the decision-making process regarding R&D investment. This study intends to determine significant links between R&D expenditure and characteristics of CEOs by looking at a sample of IPOs in the stock market of Mainland China. The analysis takes into account many factors like industry competition, market dynamics, regulatory environment, and firm-specific traits. Data on CEO traits, company finances, and R&D spending will be analysed using quantitative techniques like regression analysis and event research procedures. Furthermore, qualitative research techniques like case studies and interviews will offer deeper understandings of the contextual elements influencing the IPO market in Mainland China as well as the mechanisms underpinning these linkages. All things considered, this study will advance knowledge of how CEO traits affect R&D spending in the particular setting of initial public offerings (IPOs) on the stock market of Mainland China. The findings will offer valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and managers navigating the complexities of fostering innovation and sustainable growth in Mainland Chinese firms undergoing IPOs
Systematic review on the safety of the use of quinolones in the pediatric population
Authors: Cardoso da Mata Vinícius , Estrin Marcelo Adrian
Published: July 2024

Background: the safety of fluoroquinolones in the pediatric population has been a matter of concern due to the potential for adverse effects such as growth cartilage toxicity. Despite their broad antimicrobial spectrum and efficacy, the prescription of fluoroquinolones in children and adolescents is limited by the risk of arthralgias and other side effects. This study aims to evaluate the safety of fluoroquinolones in pediatric patients and the impact of regulatory actions on their prescription.
Method: a systematic review of studies investigating the safety of fluoroquinolones in the pediatric population was conducted. Studies that met specific inclusion criteria were selected, and relevant information on the decrease in fluoroquinolone prescriptions and their adverse effects was extracted.
Results: in the study on the safety and tolerability of quinolones in the pediatric population, 22 % (199/904) of patients experienced adverse events following treatment with quinolones. Gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea and diarrhea, were the most frequent, affecting 12 % (108/904) of patients. This was followed by skin rashes and effects on the central nervous system, at 5 % (45/904) and 3 % (27/904) respectively. Moxifloxacin demonstrated good tolerability across all age cohorts, without significant joint or neuropathic adverse findings. Specific safety studies of moxifloxacin confirmed its safety, showing no significant differences in safety variables compared to other antibiotics.
Conclusion: it is crucial to continue monitoring the safety of fluoroquinolones in the pediatric population to ensure an adequate balance between the benefits and risks of their use
Utility of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients with exacerbated COPD. Systematic review
Authors: Roumieu Carolina Inés , Plotnikow Gustavo Adrián
Published: July 2024

Background: non-invasive mechanical ventilation is a useful ventilatory support method for patients with acute respiratory failure or exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mediated by different mechanisms. It helps to reduce airflow resistance and facilitates lung expansion, reducing respiratory muscle fatigue. This allows the patient to breathe more efficiently. By providing positive pressure into the airways, it helps to open the collapsed alveoli and lower airways improving gas exchange. As a consequence, oxygenation enhances. Additionally, by increasing air flow, it helps to eliminate carbon dioxide accumulated in the lungs. It reduces respiratory stress by relieving the feeling of shortness of breath as well as excessive respiratory work, reducing anxiety and stress associated with respiratory distress. Importantly, the decision to use non-invasive ventilation as an alternative to endotracheal intubation should be based on a careful evaluation of the patient and continuous monitoring of their response to the treatment. Not all patients are suitable candidates for non-invasive ventilation and in some cases endotracheal intubation may be necessary to ensure adequate ventilation.
Method: a systematic review was carried out.
Results: 6 articles that met the criteria were reviewed, the number of patients included was 552,23 % (127 patients) were hospitalized in the general ward and 77 % (425 patients) in the Intensive Care Unit, of the total patients. 83,51 % received treatment with non-invasive ventilation, 11,77 % oxygen therapy and 4,71 % endotracheal intubation upon admission. 5,61 % of the total patients required endotracheal intubation during the course of their hospitalization.
Conclusion: in selected patients, Non-invasive ventilation reduces the rate of endotracheal intubation, infectious complications, hospital stay and relapsed. When appropriately used from its implementation until its withdrawal once the respiratory failure is solved, it has a beneficial impact on the patient as well as the economic burden by reducing healhcare cost
Exploring The Contours: Navigating Cannabis Use Among Older Adults
Authors: Shin Yoo Mee , Moussa Mohamad , Akwe Joyce
Published: July 2024

Cannabis has been employed medicinally throughout history, with recent renewed interest for use due to media awareness and medical marijuana legislation. The geriatric population, identified as those 65 years of age and older, is increasingly using cannabis-derived products, has a higher likelihood of having multiple comorbidities, and is subject to polypharmacy. These individuals are at increased risk of psychiatric and other medical adverse events due to their decreased physical and cognitive reserve and changes in their physicality. Recreational use of cannabis in this population has not been well studied, but medical marijuana use has been investigated more frequently. Increased nonmedical use increases the risk of adverse health consequences. Heavy regular use can lead to cannabis use disorder (CUD), which is formerly known as cannabis abuse and dependence, and may also lead to impaired social functioning and psychiatric comorbidity. The pattern of patients admitted to hospitals has dramatically changed recently, with an increased number of elderly patients being frequently admitted. As such, due to the ease of accessing CBD, this vulnerable cohort is seen more frequently in the hospital, and we need to be more vigilant and inquire about cannabis use as we do, asking about routine medications and over-the-counter supplements. In the U.S., marijuana laws have been changing rapidly, and Americans increasingly favor legalizing cannabis for medical and recreational uses. Policymakers should ensure that training on cannabis screening and interventions for CUD are provided to clinicians to equip them better to monitor and treat patients with cannabis-related problems.
La eficacia del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en el desarrollo de un aprendizaje significativo y las habilidades del Siglo XXI
Authors: Cancino Delgado Patricia
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del proyecto de investigación es identificar cuál es la percepción del estudiantado de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos, sede Magdalena Contreras sobre la eficacia de la implementación de la metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos para la adquisición de un aprendizaje significativo que responde al desarrollo de habilidades del Siglo XXI en el aula. La metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos se ubica dentro del paradigma de la cognición situada el que se establece que el conocimiento y el aprendizaje parten del contexto de partida, por lo tanto, el modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje posee un enfoque constructivista en el que se desarrollan habilidades importantes dentro del contexto educativo actual como el pensamiento crítico, el trabajo colaborativo, la metacognición, el uso de herramientas digitales, entre otras.  El método de estudio es no experimental, transeccional y descriptivo de enfoque cualitativo. El instrumento de recolección de datos utilizado fue un cuestionario con una escala de tipo Likert. La investigación posibilitó identificar la percepción del estudiantado de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicación, sede Magdalena Contreras sobre el desarrollo de las habilidades del siglo XXI y la eficacia de la implementación del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos dentro del aula lo que permitió reconocer las áreas de oportunidad tanto en el desarrollo de habilidades del alumnado como en la implementación de la metodología por parte de los docentes para incrementar el grado de satisfacción de las y los estudiantes.
Ambiente pedagógico en el aula para el desarrollo cognoscitivo psicosocial y psicomotriz de los alumnos
Authors: Cando Ortega Verónica Alexandra , Parrales Moyano Dayra Elizabeth , Ronquillo Ronquillo Rosario del Carmen , Sánchez Granda Nora Karina , Orellana Escandon Alba Magali
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal analizar los diversos enfoques pedagógicos basados en la implementación de estrategias lúdico-pedagógicas para el fortalecimiento del desarrollo cognitivo, psicomotor y psicosocial de los estudiantes. Se fundamenta en la premisa de que el juego, como herramienta pedagógica, permite motivar al cerebro para la adquisición de aprendizajes, considerando los diferentes estilos de aprendizaje que presentan los estudiantes. El estudio se basa en un enfoque cualitativo documental, que implica la revisión, análisis e interpretación de información de fuentes documentales preexistentes, principalmente artículos científicos publicados en revistas especializada, La recolección de datos se realizará mediante la consulta de bases de datos bibliográficas reconocidas como Scopus, Scielo, Google Académico y Dialnet, utilizando criterios de inclusión y exclusión.  Los resultados del estudio evidencian un impacto positivo de las estrategias lúdico-pedagógicas en el desarrollo cognitivo, psicomotor y psicosocial de los estudiantes. Se observaron mejoras en la comprensión lectora, la resolución de problemas, la comunicación, la colaboración y la motivación hacia el aprendizaje. Los hallazgos del estudio tienen implicaciones significativas para la práctica docente, ya que demuestran el potencial de las estrategias lúdico-pedagógicas para mejorar el aprendizaje y el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Se recomienda a los docentes implementar estas estrategias en sus aulas y diseñar ambientes de aprendizaje holísticos que fomenten la exploración, la colaboración, la creatividad y el aprendizaje activo. El estudio concluye que las estrategias lúdico-pedagógicas constituyen un enfoque pedagógico eficaz para el fortalecimiento del desarrollo cognitivo, psicomotor y psicosocial de los estudiantes.
Pelatihan Promosi Website Informasi RW13 Cipinang Melayu Jakarta Timur
Authors: Azzahro Fatimah , Merlina Nita , Hidayat Arif , Saputra Irwansyah
Published: July 2024

Sistem Informasi melalui penggunaan website adalah salah satu media yang sering digunakan untuk menginformasikan dan memberikan layanan. Rukun Warga (RW) 13 Cipinang Melayu, Jakarta Timur telah memiliki website sebagai bagian hasil luaran dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan Universitas Nusa Mandiri (UNM). Website RW 13 telah digunakan untuk memberikan informasi dan layanan kepada warga dilingkungan RW13. Kegiatan ini adalah keberlanjutan dari program pengabdian masyarakat, terkait pengembangan dan pengelolaan website RW13. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan terhadap pengurus RW13 dalam mempromosikan website RW13. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan melakukan ulasan terhadap website, paparan dan diskusi tanya-jawab. Adapun paparan yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah; pengetahuan dasar dan strategi pemasaran untuk mempromosikan website adalah materi-materi pembahasan pada pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil  pelaksanaan  kegiatan  pelatihan  ini  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman  dari pengurus RW 013 Cipinang Melayu terkait strategi promosi dan pengembangan konten promosi website RW13.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Interaktif di Rumah Pintar Keisha Cimanggis-Depok
Authors: Ali Ahmad Jum'a Khatib Nur , Wulandari Dian , Firstiyanti Aulia Haris , Sari Wati Purnama , Yosiana Meriska
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan keterampilan bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini dan kanak-kanak berperan penting dalam membentuk dasar kemampuan berbahasa mereka. Penelitian pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan kualitiatif deskriptif. Adapun pengumpulan data adalah melalui tahapan siklus: perencanaan; pelaksanaan; pengamatan; dan refleksi. Fokus dibatasi kepada tahapan hasil pengamatan terkait efektifitas pembelajaran berpusat kepada faktor belajar sambil aktivitas. Jumlah obyek observasi adalah sebanyak 12 peserta didik, yang terdiri dari 6 orang (4-6 tahun) dan 6 orang (7-9 tahun) dari Rumah Pintar Keisha. Hasil observasi menunjukkan peserta didik berusia 4-6 tahun memiliki minat tinggi pada aktivitas visual yang berbanding lurus dengan tingkat pemahaman peserta didik. Hasil peserta didik berusia 7-9 tahun menunjukkan minat terhadap aktivitas gerak dengan hasil pemahaman  tinggi pada aktivitas gerak dan lisan.
Multi-Language Translated Drama Scripts as Reference Information for Actors
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Rafli Zainal , Iskandar Ifan
Published: July 2024

Background:  Drama texts translated into various languages ​​are a form of communication across linguistic boundaries and a window that reveals the richness of diverse cultures. For actors, engaging in the performance of a multilingual script provides an incredible opportunity to explore the nuanced complexities of different cultures. Actors learn new words and soak up the soul of a culture that may be very different.
Purpose: The main aim of this research is to (1) find out the extent to which language variations are used in translated drama scripts and (2) the extent to which language variations influence the way actors understand and portray characters.
Design and methods: This research uses a content analysis method on intralingually translated drama texts sourced from the Matara Production archives.
Results: The results of this research reveal (1) that three languages ​​are used (English, Indonesian and Sundanese) and (2) that multiple languages ​​are used to show narrative diversity, subtlety of relationships in roles and cultural context. The importance of using regional languages ​​in specific cultural contexts becomes clear, as in the depiction of the local ghost, Kuntilanak, which adds another layer of cultural richness. It can be concluded; this research highlights the significance of the use of multiple languages ​​in the expression and communication of actors. Multilingualism allows actors to convey characters with greater depth, creating an immediate bond with multilingual audiences. Language is not only a means of communication but also a key holder of cultural identity, bringing to life cultural aspects that are difficult to explain in words.
A SERIES OF CLINICAL CASES OF EMERGENCY SURGICAL TREATMENT OF POSTINFARCTION RUPTURE OF THE INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM
Authors: Минин Евгений Александрович , Эфендиев Видади Умудович , Садовой Сергей Валерьевич , Ногинов Владимир Константинович
Published: July 2024

В клиническом случае представлено хирургическое лечение постинфарктного разрыва межжелудочковой перегородки (МЖП) в первые сутки от начала заболевания. Обсуждается хирургическая тактика, подход к ведению пациента перед операцией, техника вмешательства. Рассмотрены несколько вариантов ДМЖП: разрыв МЖП, связанный с постреперфузионным синдромом после ЧКВ, и разрыв, связанный с перегрузкой камер сердца. Приведен также пример статистики летальности пациентов в раннем и отдаленном результатах.

The clinical case presents surgical treatment of postinfarction rupture of the interventricular septum on the first day from the onset of the disease. Surgical tactics, approach to patient management before surgery, and intervention technique are discussed. Several variants of VSD have been considered: interventricular septum rupture associated with post-reperfusion syndrome after PCI and rupture associated with overload of the cardiac chambers. An example of patient mortality statistics in early and long-term results is also given.
Vocal Connections: How Voicework in Music Therapy Helped a Young Girl with Severe Learning Disabilities and Autism to Engage in her Learning
Authors: Warnock Tina
Published: July 2024

This article examines the use of the non-verbal voice in music therapy with children with severe learning disabilities, complex needs and autism. Recent literature on the use of the voice in music therapy is summarised and links are made between the aims of music therapy and those of special educational establishments. Theories regarding the voice and the self, and the important connection between body awareness and emotion as precursors to learning are referred to, particularly in relation to learning disability. Through a case study, I demonstrate how a young girl used voicework to build connections with herself and the music therapist, whereby consequently she became more motivated to interact with her surroundings. I argue hence that the use of the non-verbal voice in music therapy, through its intrinsic connection to identity and internal emotional states can contribute significantly towards the healthy developments necessary for a person to be able to learn. Therefore, by increasing our knowledge about the actual process of learning, and the significance of our work within that process, we can move towards demonstrating clearer outcomes of music therapy in the educational context and have a stronger ‘voice’ within the multi-disciplinary teams that serve this population.
Práctica pedagógica: desde la formación docente del profesor de medicina.
Authors: Hernández Guido Manuel
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación científica se realizó a partir de un análisis de la bibliografía de la literatura que abarca la práctica pedagógica desde la formación docente del profesor de medicina. Para la realización de la investigación se consideró información confiable sobre trabajos de esta temática, se utilizó información bibliográfica, consultas electrónicas, artículos científicos y revistas. Se presentan los resultados obtenidos reconociendo la importancia de fortalecer el quehacer educativo de las ciencias médicas, mediante una práctica educativa que oriente al docente, y que se muestre con elementos claros, con el fin de dar respuesta a lo que la sociedad actual necesita en el área de educación médica. El concepto de práctica pedagógica se desarrolla de acuerdo con los ejes establecidos. De igual manera, se identifican diferencias y semejanzas entre distintos enfoques. Por otro lado, se presenta un enfoque de planificación para dar claridad al concepto de práctica pedagógica bajo la perspectiva del docente de medicina, y como conclusión se presenta que la práctica pedagógica en el ámbito de la educación médica posee elementos distintivos que la caracterizan y la hacen aplicable en diversos escenarios dentro de este campo.
Challenges Facing the Teaching and Learning of Macramé Household Crafts in Tertiary Institutions in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Egbuchulam Ogonna ,   Department of Home Economics, Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu 200, Enugu State, Nigeria, Ezema Priscilla ,   Department of Home Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike 7267, Abia State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges in teaching and learning of Macramé household crafts and develop a suitable instructional manual for teaching macramé household crafts in tertiary institutions in Abia State, Nigeria. The study adopted Research and development (R and D) method. The study area was tertiary institutions in Abia State. Eighteen lecturers and forty-one students formed the population for the study making a total of fifty-nine subjects. Data obtained from the study through a well-structured questionnaire were analysed using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon Test. The result revealed seven challenges being encountered in teaching crafts in the institutions. The study also showed that out of the fourteen challenges identified, thirteen challenges were encountered by students in the institutions while learning macramé household crafts. Overall, the study shows that no statistically significant difference exists between the challenges encountered in teaching and learning of macramé household crafts in tertiary institutions in Abia State, hence the need for an improvement. The study further developed and examined an instructional manual for teaching macramé household crafts which the lecturers confirmed will help in improving the teaching and learning of macramé crafts. All the null hypotheses were accepted, meaning that there is no statistically significant difference between the mean responses of Home Economics lecturers in both the Universities and those in the College of Education.
Automatización de una planta de compostaje
Authors: Patiño-Forero Alvaro A , Mendez Francy , Zuluaga Daniela
Published: July 2024

Los sistemas de compostaje por aireación forzada se pueden efectuar en sistemas abiertos o cerrados, siendo los primeros los más utilizados. Los principales parámetros que afectan el compostaje aerobio son la relación C/N, pH, temperatura, humedad y concentración de oxígeno (aireación). Con el avance tecnológico actual se han implementado sistemas que integran procesos automatizados y tecnologías 4.0 como el Internet de la Cosas para optimizar el proceso. El objetivo del presente artículo es precisar los aspectos más relevantes en el compostaje aerobio del estiércol avícola, a través de pruebas experimentales de monitoreo y control remoto de los parámetros más importantes mediante el uso de equipos automatizados conectados a una planta de compostaje en el Centro de Investigaciones y Capacitaciones San Miguel de La Universidad De La Salle. Los monitoreos realizados permiten establecer que la aireación forzada acelera el proceso biológico degradativo donde el aserrín agregado actúa como regulador de la humedad y es fuente nutricional para el mejor desempeño microbiotico de la gallinaza fresca. Así mismo, las pruebas experimentales demuestran que el sistema automatizado es una alternativa sostenible y con un impacto medio ambiental alto, contribuyendo a un modelo de economía circular para sitios con temperaturas de montaña y altitudes por encima de los 2700 msnm.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RECURRENT MULTINODULAR CERVICOTHORACIC GOITER
Authors: Ilicheva Elena A. ,   Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology
Published: July 2024

Background. Mistakes in the diagnosis of thoracic goiter account for 0.2–45 % of all observations. In this regard, consideration of clinical cases of this pathology is relevant. Case report. The article presents an observation of recurrent cervicothoracic goiter from the cervical approach 34 years after the first surgery. An inadequate extent of previous surgery should be considered the cause of the recurrence. In the described observation, the node extended retrosternally at a depth of 8 cm, was fused with paratracheal tis-sue, was supplied with blood from the right internal mammary artery and was intimately adjacent to the aortic arch, which complicated surgical intervention from the classical approach. An atypical course of coronary heart disease was noted as a manifestation of recurrent thyrotoxicosis. The lack of effect from conservative therapy for “cardiogenic” pathology could be associated with intrathoracic goiter location and the occurrence of subclinical thyrotoxicosis. Thy-roidectomy with mandatory intrathoracic nodectomy with the elimination of all thyrotoxicosis symptoms is justified. Thoracic goiter extending below the aortic arch can be removed through a cervical approach. Taking into account the peculiarities of the blood supply and other surgical risks, the intrathoracic location of the node does not exclude the continuation of the surgery from thoracic approaches, such as manubriotomy, sternotomy or lateral thoracotomy.
TRANSTHORACIC EXTRAPLEURAL APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF THORACIC SPINAL NEURINOMA: DESCRIPTION OF THE CLINICAL CASE AND LITERATURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Yarikov Anton V. ,   City Clinical Hospital № 39
Published: July 2024

Background. Spinal tumors account for 1.4–10.0 % of all central nervous system tumors. Among spinal tumors, the incidence of hourglass tumors (with intracanal/paravertebral location) is 13–14 %. The incidence of neurilemmomas in the structure of primary extramedullary tumors reaches 40 %, and the most common location is thoracic spine. The aim of the work. To present a clinical case of surgical treatment of paravertebral neurilemmoma using transtho-racic extrapleural approach, to show its safety and advantage. Clinical case. The article describes a rare clinical case of surgical treatment of neurilemmoma of the thoracic spine. Before surgery, a puncture biopsy was performed using computed tomography navigation. Total tumor resection was performed through a transthoracic extrapleural approach. The article describes the technical nuances of the sur-gery and demonstrates the surgical capabilities of transthoracic extrapleural approach for resection of the posterior mediastinum tumors of neurogenic origin. Using transthoracic extrapleural approach has shown its effectiveness in thoracic spine neurilemmoma resection. A comparative analysis of various approaches for the resection of posterior mediastinum neurilemmomas of neurogenic origin was carried out. After 6 months, the patient underwent radiofre-quency neuroablation of the intercostal nerve due to persistent post-thoracotomy pain syndrome. Conclusion. This clinical observation demonstrates the advantages of transthoracic extrapleural approach, which allow their successful use in the paravertebral neurilemmomas resection. Transthoracic extrapleural approach shows advan-tages in reducing intrapleural complications: pleurisy, atelectasis, pneumothorax, pleural cavity adhesions.
Philosophie ist Theologie
Authors: Ruhstorfer Karlheinz
Published: July 2024

Immanuel Kant as an interpreter of St Paul. Fichte as an interpreter of the Gospel of John. Hegel as a philosopher on the life of Jesus. This book shows how mysticism, scholasticism and Reformation theology, as well as Christian subject philosophy, Jewish panentheism and liberal Enlightenment, and finally democracy, Christianity and ethics are connected. Especially in times in which religion is losing ground in Europe, in which the postmodern ideals of alterity and plurality are in crisis and in which social cohesion is breaking down, this reflection on modern metaphysics takes on a provocative explosiveness and opens up a new perspective for both theology and philosophy in the current time of change.
Cardiomyopathy with Subclinical Heart Failure
Authors: Contractor Hazel , Singh Kamaldeep , von Schwarz Ernst
Published: July 2024

Cardiomyopathies consist of a group of cardiac diseases which involve a variety of pathologic entities that result in impaired myocardial cellular activities with subsequent reduced contractile function, oftentimes leading to chronic heart failure. Many patients demonstrate symptoms of heart failure, whereas a subset of patients is relatively asymptomatic without overt signs or symptoms of (congestive) heart failure. Cardiomyopathy with subclinical heart failure is a growing entity that places patients at risk and eventual progression to symptomatologic heart failure. The condition is challenging and nearly impossible to diagnose thus prompts a multi-faceted approach with mindfulness of the cardiac cycle and left ventricular physiology/pathophysiology. This asymptomatic etiology can be uncovered with the assistance of biomarkers, genetic testing, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, X-ray imaging, computer tomography, nuclear scanning, and magnet resonance imaging. Understanding the intricacies of cardiac physiology and pathophysiology while recognizing the limitations of just measuring and relying on ejection fraction may be helpful to risk-stratify individuals earlier to possibly prevent or at least, to delay the progression to overt clinical heart failure and subsequent cardiac death. The lack of a unified dogma for the diagnosis and treatment places a challenge in front of providers and burdens the health care system.
The future applications for luminescent material in optoelectronics and wearable devices
Authors: Zarei Moghadam Reza , Hossein Farahani Amir
Published: July 2024

Optoelectronic devices, such as LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and OLEDs (organic light-emitting diodes), have a promising future with luminescent materials. These materials play a crucial role in enhancing device performance, efficiency, and functionality. Advances in luminescent materials, including quantum dots, perovskites, and organic dyes, are driving innovations in displays, lighting, sensing, and communication technologies. The future holds potential for even more efficient and versatile optoelectronic devices with the continued development of novel luminescent materials and fabrication techniques. Flexible and wearable devices are one of the future usages for luminescent materials compatible with flexible substrates. Future research may focus on enhancing the durability, stretchability, and comfort of these devices, opening up new opportunities in wearable technology, smart textiles, and flexible displays. This could involve optimizing the spectral characteristics, stability, and energy efficiency of luminescent materials to meet the demanding requirements of wearable devices.
Functional Visual Loss
Authors: Levy Niv , Rappoport Daniel
Published: July 2024

Functional visual loss (FVL) is a condition characterized by apparent blindness or visual impairment without any organic or structural abnormalities in the eye. This condition poses diagnostic challenges in both adults and children due to its varied presentations and potential overlap with genuine visual disorders. In adults, FVL is often associated with psychological stressors or underlying emotional conflicts, while in children, it may stem from factors such as family dynamics or school-related stress. Diagnosis of FVL requires a comprehensive evaluation of visual function using a range of clinical tests and ancillary investigations. Tailoring tests based on the laterality and severity of visual loss aids in diagnosis. It is imperative to rule out organic pathology and become skilled in techniques for identifying FVL without raising suspicion. Effective communication with patients and families is essential in management, emphasizing reassurance and avoiding unnecessary interventions. Prognosis for recovery is generally favorable, but recurrence risk underscores the need for ongoing support and follow-up care.
Assessment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Risk Factors Among Law Enforcement Staff: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Rostami Hossein , Gorjestani Omid Reza , Khalilpour Kobra , Ali Zoha , Mahboudi Mina , Ghadimi Hamidreza , Hasanzadeh Alireza , Rostami Sara
Published: July 2024

Background: Given the inherent nature of their job, law enforcement staff regularly confront major stressors. Objectives: The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among law enforcement staff is about twice that of the general population. We conducted this study to assess PTSD risk factors among this population. Methods: This prospective case-control study was conducted on patients with PTSD working as law enforcement staff as the case group, and their comrades with no PTSD as the control group. We used a questionnaire, including possible factors contributing to the development of PTSD, to gather the data. Binomial logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals. Results: A total of 84 participants were included in the study. We found that some factors could be protective against PTSD, including marriage (OR: 0.270, 95% CI: 0.087 - 0.839, P-value: 0.024), having an academic degree (OR: 0.333, 95% CI: 0.114 - 0.978, P-value: 0.045), higher income (R2: 0.081; OR: 0.849, 95% CI: 0.721 - 1.000, P-value: 0.050), and receiving satisfactory family support (OR: 0.413, 95% CI: 0.171 - 0.999, P-value: 0.050). Furthermore, logistic regression showed that a positive psychological history (OR: 2.562, 95% CI: 1.025 - 6.406, P-value: 0.044), a positive familial psychological history (OR: 2.667, 95% CI: 1.099 - 6.406, P-value: 0.030), and encountering trauma (aside from the current trauma) after 18 years of age (OR: 2.643, 95% CI: 1.038 - 6.731, P-value: 0.041) are risk factors for PTSD. Conclusions: Our results showed that marriage, having an academic degree, higher income, and receiving satisfactory family support are protective factors. In addition, the risk factors for PTSD include a positive psychological history, a positive familial psychological history, and encountering trauma (aside from the current trauma) after 18 years of age. However, given our limitations, further studies should be conducted before drawing solid conclusions.
ON THE SOLUTION OF p,q TYPE EQUATIONS IN GRAND SOBOLEV SPACES WITH DOMINANT MIXED DERIVATIVES
Authors: M.Najafov Alik , T. Alekberli Sain
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this abstract with we study the help of variational method existence and uniqueness of solution of p,q type equations in grand Sobolev spaces with dominant mixed derivatives.
СВЯЗЬ УРОВНЯ ЭМПАТИИ И ПОВЕДЕНИЯ В КОНФЛИКТЕ У СТУДЕНТОВ 1-2 КУРСА
Authors: Голодная А.А.
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена связи стратегии поведения в конфликтной ситуации с уровнем эмпатии. Раскрываются особенности выраженности эмпатии в конфликте у студентов в зависимости от их стратегий поведения. Выявлено, что студенты, выбирающие стратегию поведения «Соперничество», будут иметь низкий уровень эмпатии по сравнению с теми, которые выбирали другую стратегию поведения в конфликте.
Tourism Policy Analysis in East Nusa Tenggara: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Latif B Syarifuddin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Nasional Tourism Study Program, Rinny Rinny ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Nasional Tourism Study Program
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze tourism policy in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) with a focus on the challenges and opportunities faced, using qualitative research methods. NTT, as a potential tourism destination in Indonesia, shows rich natural, cultural and historical potential. Using a qualitative approach, this research documents the identification of current tourism policies, explores problems and obstacles in their implementation, and evaluates development opportunities that can be explored. Through qualitative data analysis involving interviews, observations and documentation studies, this research identified that the complexity of regulations and coordination between government agencies are the main obstacles in implementing tourism policies in NTT. Meanwhile, aspects of infrastructure that are not yet optimal are also a significant challenge in increasing accessibility and comfort for tourists. However, this research also reveals great opportunities for empowering local communities and the potential for developing superior tourist destinations that can attract more visits. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of tourism policy in NTT and provide a basis for improving and formulating more effective policies. The implications of this research also involve efforts to formulate policy strategies that can overcome challenges and exploit opportunities, by ensuring the sustainability of tourism and positive contributions to the welfare of local communities. It is hoped that this research can serve as a guide for policy makers, researchers and related parties in developing the NTT tourism sector in a sustainable manner.
ข้อสังเกตทางกฎหมายว่าด้วยการใช้ซอฟต์แวร์ปิดกั้นโฆษณา
Authors:   , จวติช ณัฐปคัลภ์
Published: July 2024

เอกัตศึกษาฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแนวทางการพัฒนาศุภนิติกระบวนในการพิจารณาข้อพิพาทในรูปแบบเสมือนจริง (Virtual Hearings) ในการอนุญาโตตุลาการเพื่อสร้างแนวปฏิบัติที่มีความชัดเจนและเหมาะสมในการนั่งพิจารณาเสมือนจริงโดยคำนึงถึงหลักความมีประสิทธิภาพ (Efficiency) และความสอดคล้องกับศุภนิติกระบวน (Due process) ในการอนุญาโตตุลาการเป็นสำคัญ จากการศึกษาพบว่าแม้ว่าการนั่งพิจารณาคดีเสมือนจริงก่อให้เกิดความมีประสิทธิภาพ ได้แก่ คู่พิพาท จะได้รับความคุ้มค่า ความสะดวก และความรวดเร็ว เป็นต้น แต่คำชี้ขาดที่ทำขึ้นโดยมีการพิจารณาเสมือนจริงอาจจะมีปัญหาในประเด็นความแตกต่างของเวลาในแต่ละประเทศ ปัญหาข้อจำกัดในการสืบพยานหรือตรวจสอบพยานหลักฐาน ความน่าเชื่อถือของพยานที่อยู่ต่างสถานที่กันและอุปสรรคในการปรึกษาระหว่างทนายความและคู่พิพาทที่อยู่ต่างพื้นที่กัน เป็นต้น และอาจทำให้เกิดความเสียเปรียบในการต่อสู้คดีส่งผลให้กระบวนการอนุญาโตตุลาการไม่สอดคล้องกับ “ศุภนิติกระบวน" ซึ่งเป็นหลักการพื้นฐานที่สำคัญของการอนุญาโตตุลาการอีกทั้งยังเป็นหนึ่งในเหตุที่ศาลจะนำมาพิจารณาปฏิเสธการยอมรับและบังคับตามคำชี้ขาดตามมาตรา 5 แห่งอนุสัญญาว่าด้วยการยอมรับนับถือและการบังคับตามคำชี้ขาดอนุญาโตตุลาการต่างประเทศ 1958 และพบว่าสถาบันอนุญาโตตุลาการต่าง ๆ ในต่างประเทศได้มีการแก้ไขข้อบังคับว่าด้วยการอนุญาโตตุลาการและจัดทำแนวปฏิบัติว่าด้วยการพิจารณาเสมือนจริงไว้โดยเฉพาะอีกทั้งพิจารณาได้ว่าแนวทางว่าด้วยการพิจารณาข้อพิพาทดังกล่าวที่ใช้ในประเทศไทยยังขาดความชัดเจนและความเหมาะสมสำหรับการนั่งพิจารณาเสมือนจริงที่จะสามารถทำให้กระบวนการอนุญาโตตุลาการเป็นไปตามหลักความมีประสิทธิภาพและสอดคล้องกับศุภนิติกระบวน ด้วยเหตุที่กล่าวมาข้างต้น ผู้วิจัยจึงเห็นว่าประเทศไทยควรที่จะมีการพัฒนาแนวปฏิบัติสำหรับการพิจารณาข้อพิพาทในรูปแบบดังกล่าว โดยผู้เขียนเสนอให้มีการแก้ไขข้อบังคับอนุญาโตตุลาการและเสนอให้มีการจัดทำแนวทางปฏิบัติการพิจารณาข้อพิพาทในรูปแบบเสมือนจริงในการอนุญาโตตุลาการเพื่อให้มี
ความชัดเจนและเหมาะสมยิ่งขึ้น โดยคำนึงถึงหลักความมีประสิทธิภาพและความสอดคล้องกับศุภนิติกระบวนเป็นสำคัญ
ปัญหาทางกฎหมายของค่าบริการในร้านอาหาร : ศึกษากรณีข้อสัญญาไม่เป็นธรรมของการเรียกเก็บค่าบริการในร้านอาหาร
Authors:   , ลิ้มกีรติ ทัชชกร
Published: July 2024

ในปัจจุบันการรับประทานอาหารนอกบ้านเริ่มมีความนิยมมากขึ้นโดยเฉพาะการรับประทานอาหารตามร้านอาหารในห้างสรรพสินค้า เนื่องจากมีความรวดเร็ว และสะดวกต่อการเดินทาง และในบางครั้งยังเป็นกิจกรรมประจำวันหยุดของครอบครัวด้วยเช่นกัน โดยการรับประทานอาหารในร้านอาหารดังกล่าว จะมีการเรียกเก็บค่าบริการที่เป็นพิเศษเพิ่มเติมขึ้นมาจากค่าอาหาร ซึ่งการเรียกเก็บค่าบริการดังกล่าวยังไม่มีกฎหมายกำหนดสถานะ และสภาพบังคับ รวมถึงยังไม่มีการออกกฎหมาย หรือหลักเกณฑ์ที่เข้ามาควบคุม กำกับ ดูแลในเรื่องนี้เป็นการเฉพาะ ทำให้ยังไม่มีมาตรฐานในการเรียกเก็บค่าบริการอันเป็นพิเศษนี้ ส่งผลให้ยังมีความไม่แน่นอนในการเรียกเก็บค่าบริการในร้านอาหาร เอกัตศึกษาฉบับนี้จึงมุ่งศึกษาแนวคิด หลักเกณฑ์เกี่ยวกับค่าบริการ รวมถึงกฎหมายที่บังคับใช้และเกี่ยวข้องกับค่าบริการของประเทศไทย เปรียบเทียบกับสาธารณรัฐสิงคโปร์ และมลรัฐนิวยอร์ก สหรัฐอเมริกา เพื่อวิเคราะห์ถึงหลักการ และแนวคิด รวมถึงเปรียบเทียบกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวข้องกับค่าบริการในประเทศต่าง ๆ เพื่อหาวิธีการแก้ปัญหาที่เหมาะสมและสามารถปรับใช้กับการออกกฎหมายเกี่ยวกับค่าบริการในประเทศไทยได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและเป็นธรรม
Calidad de agua embotellada de consumo humano en el Ecuador y su impacto en la salud de la población
Authors: Concha Guailla Mónica Jimena , Rodriguez Basantes Adriana Isabel , Orozco Valencia Edison Geovanny , Jara Orna Luis Medardo
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar la calidad del agua embotellada destinada al consumo humano en Ecuador y su impacto en la salud de la población. A través de un análisis detallado de diversas marcas de agua embotellada disponibles en el mercado ecuatoriano, la importancia de la generación de estándares de Calidad para precautelar la salud de la población, las garantías que requieren los consumidores y las características de la población en base una necesidad generada desde la empresa privada. Con las mediciones principales se evalúan parámetros microbiológicos y fisicoquímicos para determinar su conformidad con las normativas nacionales e internacionales, se analiza la calidad de agua y la necesidad del usuario a consumir un producto de vital importancia en la población en estudio. Los resultados del estudio revelan variaciones significativas en la calidad del agua embotellada, con algunas muestras que no cumplen los estándares establecidos, lo que podría representar riesgos para la salud de los consumidores. Además, se explora la relación entre el consumo de agua embotellada y la incidencia de enfermedades asociadas a la calidad del agua, destacando la necesidad de una mayor regulación y control por parte de las autoridades competentes. El artículo subraya la importancia de garantizar que el agua embotellada sea segura para el consumo humano, proponiendo medidas para mejorar la supervisión y asegurar la salud pública en Ecuador.