bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interplay of Language and Identity in Education: Prospection for Urdu and English Language and Second Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Mushtaque Shazia , Zaki Dr. Sajida
Published: July 2024

Educational contexts are the primary sites for the promulgation of linguistic ideologies and for determining the linguistic market for a language. English language in Pakistan is considered vital for mundane, official, and academic activities hence its learning gains currency in the polity. Conversely, the learning outputs are unsatisfactory which necessitates understanding how English language learners perceive themselves concerning the languages they are taught in the educational context. This study explains the language identity for Urdu (L1) and English (L2) of Pakistani undergraduate English as second language (ESL) learners for institutionally recognized and prescribed languages in the national curriculum to explicate the interplay of language and identity of learners in educational settings. Learners’ demographic profiles (previous education, schooling system, language proficiency, and family’s socio-economic status) were also inquired to understand relationship variation across demographic traits. A validated survey questionnaire was administered to a sample (N=316) comprising male and female students from 28 different programmes at a large public university in Karachi. Descriptive analysis and one-way ANOVA were carried out using the IBM SPSS 22 version. The findings attest to learners’ hybrid identity revealing attachment neither with L1 nor to L2. Learners acknowledged the privileged status of the English language in polity and preferred British English compared to the indigenous variety of Pakistani English [PakE] echoing the language ideologies permeated through the Educational context. They also endorsed English language speaking skills for gaining higher recompenses in society however deluded themselves in code[1]switching instead of practicing speaking skills. Besides, no significant difference was found in the language identity of ESL learners across demographic traits. The study has strong implications for devising language policies for education and adopting pedagogical approaches calling to accentuate language identity as a catalyst in the teaching-learning process and not considering linguistic diversity a barrier in the multilingual context.
L’art de bien gouverner la république. Tome 2, Les pratiques de prise de décision et leurs effets dans les politiques publiques
Authors: Diangitukwa Fweley
Published: July 2024

Ce livre rassemble les enjeux géopolitiques et géoéconomiques du réalisme politique dans le contexte africain. Pour réussir dans la vie politique, il faut un mélange de détermination, d’éthique, d’équité, de prégnance et surtout de persévérance. Il ne suffit pas d’avoir une idée claire de ce que l’on veut, encore faut-il trouver les moyens de réaliser son objectif. Pour être efficient, le réalisme lucide recommande des moyens éprouvés de survie collective. Un pays devrait se doter de dirigeants compétents et non poursuivre des utopies sans principe du bien socialement établi. Transposant les préceptes de l’éducation du dirigeant réaliste classique au contexte africain, voici toute l’entreprise de l’auteur qui peint un tableau splendide du bon leader, de sa capacité d’anticipation, de décision et de son caractère intègre. Un vrai manuel pour comprendre la notion d’équilibre des pouvoirs à l’usage du leadership politique.
An Analytical Study of Image Fusion Techniques in Image Processing for Data Security & Privacy
Authors: SaiKumar R. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Sankara College of Science and Commerce, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., Sulochana Dr. V.
Published: July 2024

Security is one of the crucial one in the technologized world, because information grows rapidly day by day. As population grows every year, information shared over internet becomes higher than what we expect and it needs preservation of data because of third party or unauthorized access. There are several techniques and methods are introduced and implemented to protect the data about the users, but security was not upto the level of protecting the data what actually we need. This review article is written about the concepts and methods implemented by various researchers for securing the data using by different users to communicate with known user at destination point without any third-party access with the help of image fusion techniques.
Strategi Pemasaran Bursa Dhammadipa Arama Kota Batu
Authors: Kunatan Henni , Dhamayanti Wina , Herman
Published: July 2024

The Dhammadipa Arama Bursa is one of the important facilities at Dhammadipa Arama Monastery, providing a variety of devotional items, Buddhist souvenirs, as well as daily necessities such as snacks and toiletries. Inaugurated on July 17, 2011 by Bhikkhu Dhammavijayo Mahathera, the Bursa plays a vital role in supporting the religious and economic activities of the hermitage. This research aims to analyze the marketing strategies used by the manager of the Dhammadipa Arama Bursa in attracting visitors. The research method used is qualitative with the approach of interview, observation, and literature study. The results showed that the Dhammadipa Arama Bursa implemented various marketing strategies, including product, price, place, and promotion strategies. The product strategy includes the provision of Buddhist goods and daily necessities, with the featured product being Dewi Bulan liniment oil. The pricing strategy involves setting prices based on prices from suppliers with a profit of no more than 10%. Place strategy includes a location close to the main gate, but less visible from the outside. Promotion is limited through social media and brochures during major Buddhist celebrations such as Kathina. These findings indicate the importance of the manager's enthusiasm and persistence (Vīriya Balaṁ) in developing the Dhammadipa Arama Bursa to make it better known and beneficial for visitors and for the Dhammadipa Arama Padepokan.
Xác nhận giá trị sử dụng của phương pháp xét nghiệm NT-proBNP bằng phương pháp miễn dịch Vi hạt hóa phát quang
Authors: DIỆP HỒNG YẾN , Trần Thành Vinh Trần Thành Vinh
Published: July 2024

Việc xác nhận giá trị sử dụng của phương pháp xét nghiệm ngày càng phổ biến và có vai trò quan trọng trong các tiêu chuẩn đánh giá chất lượng phòng xét nghiệm. Nhất là đối với các xét nghiệm có giá trị quyết định trên lâm sàng. Trong đó có xét nghiệm NT-proBNP. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác nhận giá trị sử dụng về độ chụm, độ đúng, của phương pháp xét nghiệm NT-proBNP bằng kỹ thuật vi hạt hóa phát quang trên máy Architect i2000. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả thực nghiệm cho mục tiêu xác nhận giá trị sử dụng. Kết quả: xác nhận độ chụm thực hiện trên mẫu huyết thanh bệnh nhân: độ lập lại 2.92 %, độ không chính xác trong phòng xét nghiệm là 3.21 % ở mức nồng độ thấp (147.84 ng/mL), và độ lập lại 2.17 %, độ không chính xác trong phòng xét nghiệm là 2.31 % ở mức nồng độ cao (1,368.22 ng/mL), đều đạt yêu cầu tuyên bố của nhà sản xuất. Kết quả xác nhận độ đúng của xét nghiệm NT-proBNP mức thấp nồng độ (140 ng/ml) giá trị trung bình là 142.51 nằm trong khoảng xác nhận 136.77 – 143.23, mức cao (5,000 ng/ml) có giá trị trung bình 5,089.52 nằm trong khoảng xác nhận 4,839.41 – 5,160.59 đạt yêu cầu tuyên bố của nhà sản xuất. Kết luận: kết quả xác nhận độ chụm thực hiện trên mẫu huyết thanh có độ lập và độ không chính xác trong phòng xét nghiệm đạt yêu cầu tuyên bố của nhà sản xuất. Kết quả xác nhận độ đúng đạt yêu cầu tuyên bố của nhà sản xuất.
Đánh giá suy giảm chức năng thị giác do đục thủy tinh thể của bệnh nhân tại Bệnh viện Mắt Cao Thắng
Authors: Nguyen Trang , Huỳnh Thị Phượng Huỳnh Thị Phượng , Lê Nhân Tuấn Lê Nhân Tuấn
Published: July 2024

Đục thủy tinh thể tạo nhiều gánh nặng về kinh tế và xã hội. Theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO), đục thủy tinh thể đang ảnh hưởng đến 65.2 triệu người và là nguyên nhân gây mất thị lực từ trung bình đến nặng của hơn 80%. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang thực hiện trên 340 bệnh nhân đục thủy tinh thể đến khám tại Bệnh viện Mắt Cao Thắng nhằm đánh giá mức độ suy giảm chức năng thị giác do đục thủy tinh thể theo bộ câu hỏi VF-14 và các yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả điểm trung bình mức độ suy giảm chức năng thị giác là 49.3 ± 16.9 điểm. Phân loại mức độ: Không suy giảm: 0.88%; Suy giảm tối thiểu: 0.29%; Suy giảm nhẹ: 2.35%; Suy giảm vừa phải: 79.12%; Suy giảm nghiêm trọng: 15%; Suy giảm rất nghiêm trọng: 2.35%. Ngoài ra, một số yếu tố liên quan đến suy giảm chức năng thị giác gồm: học vấn sau đại học (PR = 1.129, p = 0.015), nhóm nghề nghiệp khác (PR = 1.112, p = 0.021), tình trạng thị lực, nguyên nhân đục thủy tinh thể do chấn thương (PR = 1.050, p = 0.004) và thứ phát (PR = 1.048, p = 0.001), hình thái đục thủy tinh thể: độ chín toàn bộ (PR = 1.050, p = 0.01) và độ chín căng phồng (PR = 1.056, p = 0.001). Khoa Khám bệnh của Bệnh viện Mắt Cao Thắng cần bổ sung thêm phương pháp đo thị lực thường xuyên cho bệnh nhân, cần khám và tư vấn toàn diện hơn đưa chỉ định phẫu thuật phù hợp đối với người chỉ đục thủy tinh thể một mắt.
Tình hình sử dụng thuốc điều trị tăng huyết áp trên bệnh nhân lọc máu chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện An Sinh Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2023
Authors: Thạch Phận , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương , Nguyễn Đức Lộc Nguyễn Đức Lộc
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh thận mạn là vấn đề sức khỏe có tính toàn cầu, là nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất gây tăng huyết áp. Việc lựa chọn các thuốc điều trị tăng huyết áp trên đối tượng này cần được quan tâm để đảm bảo tính an toàn. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ, các vấn đề và yếu tố liên quan đến sử dụng thuốc điều trị tăng huyết áp trên bệnh nhân. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu 309 hồ sơ bệnh án của bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán suy thận mạn có kèm tăng huyết áp, có chỉ định lọc máu chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện An Sinh được lấy mẫu từ ngày 01/07/2021 đến 30/06/2023. Kết quả: Có 309 hồ sơ bệnh án được thu thập và phân tích trong đó tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu là 55.7 ± 15.1. Nhóm bệnh nhân từ 60 tuổi trở lên chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 44.0% và nhóm dưới 30 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất 2.3%. Nhóm thuốc sử dụng nhiều nhất là nhóm chẹn kênh canxi với tỷ lệ 73.1%. Phác đồ phối hợp 3 thuốc chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 39.8%. Các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc được ghi nhận bao gồm thời điểm dùng thuốc so với bữa ăn chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (67.6%) và lựa chọn thuốc chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất (1.3%). Người bệnh từ 60 tuổi trở lên (OR=0.62, 95% CI: 0.40-0.89), bệnh lý kèm từ 3 bệnh trở lên (OR=0.75, 95% CI: 0.53-1.10) và số lượng thuốc trong đơn từ 3 thuốc trở lên (OR=1.86, 95% CI: 1.06-3.20) được ghi nhận là những yếu tố liên quan đến xuất hiện các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc trong nghiên cứu. Kết luận: Thuốc chẹn kênh calci và phác đồ phối hợp 3 nhóm thuốc được ưu tiên sử dụng ở bệnh nhân lọc máu chu kỳ. Tuổi, bệnh lý kèm và số lượng thuốc trong đơn là yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ xảy ra các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc.
Phân tích danh mục thuốc sử dụng tại Phòng khám Quân dân y - Trường Cao đẳng nghề số 8 năm 2020 theo phương pháp ABC/VEN
Authors: Phùng đức Truyền , Nguyễn Thị Hưởng Nguyễn Thị Hưởng , Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thoa Nguyễn Thị Thu Thoa
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Để nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng thuốc, tiết kiệm chi phí trong việc cung ứng thuốc, đề tài “Phân tích danh mục thuốc sử dụng tại Phòng khám Quân dân y - Trường Cao đẳng nghề số 8 năm 2020 theo phương pháp ABC/VEN” được thực hiện. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu, thống kê, phân tích theo phương pháp ABC/VEN cơ cấu danh mục thuốc được sử dụng tại Phòng khám Quân dân y - Trường Cao đẳng nghề Số 8 năm 2020. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: danh mục thuốc sử dụng tại phòng khám năm 2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu các số liệu về thuốc đã được sử dụng tại phòng khám từ ngày 01/01/2020 đến 30/11/2020. Kết quả và bàn luận: Phân tích ABC: nhóm A 21.39%; nhóm B 24.28%; nhóm C 54.34. Kết quả phân tích VEN nhóm V 8.38%; nhóm E 68.21%; nhóm N 23.41%; Phân tích ma trận ABC/VEN: nhóm AV 2.89%; trong cả 3 nhóm A, B, C số lượng thuốc E chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. tỷ lệ sử dụng các thuốc nhóm V, E, N của Phòng khám khá phù hợp. Kết luận: Phân tích danh mục thuốc theo ABC: giá trị sử dung nhóm A 79,80%; nhóm B 15.14%; nhóm C với 5.06%. Phân tích ma trận ABC/VEN: nhóm AN có 25 thuốc, chiếm 7.23%; nhóm BN có 16 thuốc chiếm 4.62%.
Nghiên cứu tổng hợp nano bạc bằng hóa học xanh sử dụng dịch chiết vỏ quả măng cụt (Garcinia mangostana L.) ứng dụng kháng khuẩn
Authors: Nguyễn Trần Hưng Yên Nguyễn Trần Hưng Yên , Ninh Thị Như Hà Ninh Thị Như Hà , Võ Mộng Thắm Võ Mộng Thắm
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Tổng hợp hạt nano bạc (AgNPs) bằng phương pháp hóa học xanh sử dụng dịch chiết vỏ quả măng cụt (Garcinia mangostana L.), đánh giá tính chất hóa lý và khả năng kháng khuẩn của dung dịch AgNPs. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Trong nghiên cứu này, AgNPs được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp khử sử dụng các chất khử tự nhiên trong dịch chiết từ nguồn phế phẩm vỏ quả măng cụt. Khả năng phản ứng tổng hợp AgNPs của dịch chiết được đánh giá bằng phổ UV-Vis. Kích thước và hình thái của AgNPs được đánh giá bằng phương pháp DLS. Cấu trúc hóa học của AgNPs được chứng minh bằng phổ EDX. Khả năng kháng khuẩn được đánh giá bằng phương pháp đo vòng kháng khuẩn. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tổng hợp thành công dung dịch AgNPs từ dịch chiết vỏ quả măng cụt và muối AgNO3 với nồng độ lần lượt là 2.5% và 0.2 M, thời gian phản ứng 30 phút, nhiệt độ phản ứng 95°C. Kết quả DLS cho thấy hạt AgNPs có kích thước động học khoảng 49.0 nm và tương đối đồng đều với độ đa phân tán PI = 0.324. Kết quả phổ EDX đã chứng minh cấu trúc hóa học của AgNPs. Dung dịch AgNPs có khả năng kháng khuẩn trên dòng Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu đã tổng hợp, đánh giá tính chất hóa lý, và khả năng kháng khuẩn của dung dịch AgNPs sử dụng dịch chiết tận dụng từ nguồn phế phẩm vỏ quả măng cụt nhằm ứng dụng trong các sản phẩm bảo vệ sức khỏe.
Documentación multilingüe en paquetes de R
Authors: Campitelli Elio
Published: July 2024

Nos complace anunciar el nuevo Grupo de Trabajo de Documentación Multilingüe del R Consortium.Este Grupo de Trabajo surgió luego de varias conversaciones durante el R Project Sprint 2023 y supervisará la implementación del soporte de documentación multilingüe en R y organizará los esfuerzos de traducción de la comunidad.Nuestro primer proyecto es el paquete (experimental)

rhelpi18n

que añade soporte en R para el uso de
Diagnostic agreement of presepsin, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and white blood cell count in patients with suspected sepsis
Authors: Bulić Marija , Anđelković Marija , Mitrović Marina , Stanojević-Pirković Marijana , Kostić Marina , Janković Slobodan , Luković Jovan , Mladenović Violeta , Nikolić Ivana
Published: July 2024

Introduction/Aim. Agreement or disagreement of inflammatory parameters becomes important for making diagnosis when disparate values are encountered in a patient with suspected sepsis. The aim of our study was to test the agreement between the four commonly used tests for diagnosing systemic infection: white blood cell count (WBC), serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin and presepsin. Methods. This cross-sectional study included 479 adult patients hospitalized in the Clinical Center Kragujevac during 2019, who were suspected to have systemic infection and whose microbiological analyses were positive. Results. In a sample of hospital patients with isolated bacteria from the sites of suspected infection, the parameters of inflammation showed low agreement when used for diagnosing systemic infection. Only presepsin serum levels showed significant level of agreement with CRP and procalcitonin (Cohen's kappa = 0,257, p = 0,000Cohen's kappa = 0,169, p = 0,000, respectively, but also with low kappa values, while the agreement between CRP and procalcitonin was insignificant, as well as between the white cell count and the remaining three parameters. Conclusions. When disparate values of parameters of inflammation are encountered in a patient with suspected sepsis, a decision about antibiotic therapy should be based on either of the two pairs of parameters, presepsin/C-reactive protein or presepsin/procalcitonin.
Care needs of patients with heart failure: A systematic review
Authors: Zahedifard Tahere , Mirzaei-Najmabadi Khadijeh , Khadivzadeh Talat , Vafaee-Najar Ali , Lotfalizadeh Marzieh
Published: July 2024

Background/Aim. Heart failure is the leading public health concern as its prevalence increases and the cost of care increases dramatically due to poor prognosis. Ineffective disease management can increase morbidity and lead to repeated hospitalizations. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the care needs of patients treated for heart failure. Methods. The databases of PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and Persian databases including SID, Iran Medex, and Magiran were searched until January 2022 to identify relevant articles. The included studies were descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional and qualitative studies, which were conducted on care needs and heart failure disease. Out of 1,199 relevant published studies, a total of 16 studies were finally systematically reviewed. The quality of the articles was assessed by three researchers using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). The data were analyzed qualitatively. Results. Sixteen studies involving 53,299 heart failure patients were included in the study. The findings from researches indicated a moderate to high level of unmet needs in the area of care which consists of health care needs, educational and learning needs, emotional, social and psychological needs and support, counselling and home care services and some special needs for women. Conclusion. This study highlights the need for provision of care in several areas and these require need assessment, management, decision-making, and care planning. Importantly, the provision of a support system to help patients cope during illness and bereavement is necessary.
Non-factor replacement therapy: A new chapter in hemophilia a prophylaxis
Authors: Vučić Miodrag , Lilić Božidar , Jovančić-Petković Danijela , Vučić Jelena
Published: July 2024

Introduction/Aim. Hemophilia A is an antihemophilic factor deficiency which requires life-long treatment. The aim of this analysis was to present the effects of prophylactic non-factor replacement therapy in ten patients with hemophilia A. Patients and methods. This retrospective analysis was conducted on ten male patients (4 children, 1 adolescent, and 5 adults) with severe hemophilia A and a history of antihemophilic factor replacement prophylaxis, prior to the initiation of emicizumab prophylaxis. A single adult patient developed inhibitors during the course of factor replacement prophylaxis. Four adult patients had already developed hemophilic arthropathy before the initiation of non-factor replacement prophylaxis. Two adult patients received emicizumab prophylaxis every four weeks, while others received emicizumab every two weeks. After a 14-month period (average) of non-factor replacement prophylaxis, we analyzed the number of breakthrough bleeding episodes, annualized bleeding rate, involvement of target joints, adverse drug reactions, and interviewed the patients regarding their satisfaction with the non-factor replacement treatment. Results. None of the patients on emicizumab prophylaxis experienced breakthrough bleeding or clinical worsening of the affected target joints during the period of emicizumab prophylaxis. Annualized bleeding rate was zero in all patients on emicizumab prophylaxis. No adverse drug reactions occurred in our patients during emicizumab prophylaxis. All patients reported greater treatment satisfaction compared to the replacement prophylaxis. Conclusion. By providing safety from bleeding events and potentially the stability of the affected joints, emicizumab prophylaxis enables greater activity and increases the quality of life of treated patients.
Determining the Incidental Pathologic Findings (IPFs) on panoramic radiographs before orthodontic treatments: A retrospective study
Authors: Karkaç Ayşe , Paksoy Tuğçe
Published: July 2024

Background/Aim: Panoramic radiography is an imaging method that displays teeth, jaws and surrounding structures in two dimensions and is frequently used in the follow-up and treatment phase of patients. This study aims to determine the frequency of incidental findings (IPFs) in panoramic radiographs taken before orthodontic treatment. Material and Methods: In this retrospective study; A total of 330 patients (170 women, 160 men) aged between 7 and 49 years were included. IPFs were grouped into dental anomalies, radiopacities and radiolucent areas in the jaws, impacted teeth, and other anomalies in the jaws. Data were compared according to gender and age groups (6-12 years, 13-49 years). Results: Dental anomalies were detected in 90.6% of the panoramic radiographs examined. No statistically significant relationships were found between gender and dental abnormalities (p>0.05). The incidence of idiopathic osteosclerosis is 3.6%, and all of these people are men; It has been determined that people with sclerosing osteitis are mostly men and alveolar radiopacities are mostly not seen in women. It has been observed that patients are mostly between the ages of 6-12 in the absence of any dental anomalies. It has been determined that people with sclerosing osteitis are mostly between the ages of 13-49 and patients aged 13-49 mostly have alveolar radiopacities. It has been determined that patients with possible periapical or residual cyst and possible dentigerous cyst are mostly between the ages of 13-49, and patients aged 13-49 are mostly seen in radiolucent areas in the jaw bones. As a result of the analysis, a statistically significant relationship was found between age groups and IPFs (p<0.05). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, a high rate of dental anomalies were detected by evaluating panoramic radiographs before orthodontic treatment. Age and gender changes play a role in the presence of Incidental Pathologic Findings.
Evaluation of the mandibular canal by CBCT with a deep learning approach
Authors: Yağmur Ünal , Namdar Pekiner
Published: July 2024

Background/Aim: The mandibular canal including the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is important in the extraction of the mandibular third molar tooth, which is one of the most frequently performed dentoalveolar surgical procedures in the mandible, and IAN paralysis is the biggest complication during this procedure. Today, deep learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, is in rapid development and has achieved significant success in the field of dentistry. Employing deep learning algorithms on CBCT images, a rare but invaluable resource, for precise mandibular canal identification heralds a significant leap forward in the success of mandibular third molar extractions, marking a promising evolution in dental practices. Material and Methods: The CBCT images of 300 patients were obtained. Labeling the mandibular canal was done and the data sets were divided into two parts: training (n=270) and test data (n=30) sets. Using the nnU-Netv2 architecture, training and validation data sets were applied to estimate and generate appropriate algorithm weight factors. The success of the model was checked with the test data set, and the obtained DICE score gave information about the success of the model. Results: DICE score indicates the overlap between labeled and predicted regions, expresses how effective the overlap area is in an entire combination. In our study, the DICE score found to accurately predict the mandibular canal was 0.768 and showed outstanding success. Conclusions: Segmentation and detection of the mandibular canal on CBCT images allows new approaches applied in dentistry and help practitioners with the diagnostic preoperative and postoperative process.
Tooth size discrepancy: Digital vs manual measurement
Authors: Džemidžić Vildana , Nukić Velida , Tiro Alisa
Published: July 2024

Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of overall and anterior Bolton's ratio measurements obtained with an intraoral scanner compared to standard caliper measurements on plaster models. Material and Methods: This study included 33 subjects (18 female and 15 male), aged 12 to 18 years. All subjects were taken impression for the purpose of making study plaster models. In addition, all subjects underwent intraoral scanning for the purpose of creating digital models. Tooth width was measured with a caliper on plaster models, while digital models were analyzed using Cerec Ortho SW 2.0.2 software. The overall and anterior Bolton ratios were derived using both methods. Statistical data processing was performed using an independent t-test. Results: The results obtained using these two methods for measuring the anterior and overall Bolton ratio showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the measurements obtained on plaster models and the measurements obtained by intraoral scanning. For the overall Bolton ratio, T-test was 0.828 and is not statistically significant (p<0.05). The value of T-test for the anterior Bolton ratio was 0.001 and it was also not statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: Determination the overall and anterior Bolton ratio using an intraoral scanner is an accurate and acceptable method for clinical work in orthodontics.
Evaluating the quality of responses generated by ChatGPT
Authors: Mandić Danimir , Miščević Gordana , Bujišić Ljiljana
Published: July 2024

Asked through this application, and finally, to express their views on the quality of the responses generated by ChatGPT. The obtained results are presented and discussed. Although most of our interviewees have heard about this application, the experiences they had were not planned for their professional development, making this an area for improving the program of their institutional education. The students expressed their motivation and willingness to evaluate the possibilities of using this language model and learn how to use it, with the awareness that artificial intelligence cannot replace their role, but that it has become a key tool in education, which opens new opportunities for improving the teaching and learning process.
Enhancing adult learner success in higher education through decision tree models: A machine learning approach
Authors: Barnes Emily , Hutson James , Perry Karriem
Published: July 2024

This article explores the use of machine learning, specifically Classification and Regression Trees (CART), to address the unique challenges faced by adult learners in higher education. These learners confront socio-cultural, economic, and institutional hurdles, such as stereotypes, financial constraints, and systemic inefficiencies. The study utilizes decision tree models to evaluate their effectiveness in predicting graduation outcomes, which helps in formulating tailored educational strategies. The research analyzed a comprehensive dataset spanning the academic years 2013–2014 to 2021–2022, evaluating the predictive accuracy of CART models using precision, recall, and F1 score. Findings indicate that attendance, age, and Pell Grant eligibility are key predictors of academic success, demonstrating the strong capability of the model across various educational metrics. This highlights the potential of machine learning (ML) to improve data-driven decision-making in educational settings. The results affirm the effectiveness of Decision Tree (DT) models in meeting the educational needs of adult learners and underscore the need for institutions to adapt their strategies to provide more inclusive and supportive environments. This study advocates for a shift towards nuanced, data-driven approaches in higher education, emphasizing the development of strategies that address the distinct challenges of adult learners, aiming to enhance inclusivity and support within the sector.
Strategi Pengembangan Karir Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Dunia Kerja
Authors: Nonius Apriliano  , Fatkhur Rizka Azizur Rahman  , Fahmi Idris  , Fatchul Asy'ari  , Fathur Rozy
Published: July 2024

Career development for human resources (HR) is a crucial aspect in the modern world of work. With increasing global competition and rapid technological change, organizations need to ensure that their employees have the skills and knowledge necessary to face the challenges of the future. Career development for human resources (HR) is a crucial aspect in the modern world of work. The aim of writing this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of human resources (HR) career development strategies in the modern world of work. The method used in writing this article is to collect references from national and international journals via Google Scholar and summarize so that you can draw up conclusions. The results and discussion show that career development for human resources (HR) is a crucial aspect in the modern world of work. With increasing global competition and rapid technological change, organizations need to ensure that their employees have the skills and knowledge necessary to face the challenges of the future. The strategies used are competency assessment, training and development, mentoring and coaching, employee empowerment, as well as job rotation and enrichment. The conclusion of this article is that with strategies such as competency assessment, training and development, mentoring and coaching, employee empowerment, as well as job rotation and enrichment, organizations can ensure that their employees are ready to face future challenges and reach their maximum potential. Through a holistic and planned approach, career development not only
Analisis Aspek Dampak Lingkungan Hidup “Usaha Petis Ikan” Di Pasongsongan Sumenep Dalam Perspektif Studi Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: Akh Jazuli  , Abdur Rohman
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the environmental impact caused by fish sauce production activities in Pasongsongan Sumenep. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection in this study used observation interview techniques, and literature studies. This research uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The research object was taken in Pasongsongan Village, Sumenep Regency. The results of this study state that the fish paste processing business located in Pasongsongan Sumenep has an impact on the surrounding environment. The impact is in the form of air pollution caused by the process of cooking fish sauce and soil pollution caused by used water washing fish. In addition to the negative impact on the environment, there is also a positive impact, namely providing employment for the community or local residents. To overcome the environmental impact caused by reforesting the land polluted by water used to wash fish. The conclusion of this research is that the fish sauce business has positive and negative impacts on the environment.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Tiara Febriany  , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih , Ratih Setyo Rini
Published: July 2024

Human Resources are a valuable asset and are the focus of every company. Therefore, so that employees can be active at work and have high work morale, companies need something that can motivate their employees, namely by providing support in the form of compensation and work discipline. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of compensation and work discipline on employee performance at the South Jakarta City Central Statistics Agency. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique in this research was a saturated sample with a sample size of 60 respondents. Then this research shows that compensation and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance and partially the compensation variable does not have a significant effect while the work discipline variable has a significant effect.
Analisis Perilaku Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Indolakto Pasuruan
Authors: Yasman Yasman  , Limgiani Limgiani
Published: July 2024

Employee work behavior can include their actions, attitudes, and opinions about their own work. All business organizations must understand the work behavior of their employees. Employee work behavior will influence company performance and direct the achievement of company goals. employee work behavior at PT. Indolakto Pasuruan is the subject of this research. Primary data was obtained through surveys, observations and interviews. This research involved all production department employees at PT. Indolakto Pasuruan, numbering 160 people. The results show that employees have motivation, can show work productivity, are responsible and work hard.
Pengaruh Harga Produk, Customer Review Dan Preferensi Pengalaman Pembelian Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa Manajemen Upgris Pada Shopee Dan TikTok Shop
Authors: Welly Dhea Ayu Hapsari  , Rizky Fatkhur Rohman  , Yunia Nur Anisa  , Rauly Sijabat
Published: July 2024

This  research aims to analyze the influence of product prices and customer reviews on purchasing decisions of Management students at PGRI University Semarang (Upgris) on the e-commerce platforms Shopee and TikTok Shop. In the current digital era, e-commerce has become one of the main channels for consumers to make purchases. Two important factors that consumers often consider before making a purchase are product price and customer reviews. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 36 Upgris Management students who actively use Shopee and TikTok Shop.The research results show that both product price and customer reviews have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Specifically, product price has a greater influence than customer reviews in determining purchasing decisions on both platforms. Apart from that, there is a difference in the level of trust in customer reviews on Shopee and TikTok Shop, where students tend to trust reviews on Shopee more. It is hoped that these findings will provide insight for e-commerce businesses in designing effective marketing strategies by considering price factors and customer reviews.
Influence of Professional Skepticism and Adherence to Code of Ethics on Fraud Disclosure
Authors: Amiruddin Ardiansyah , Adang Ferry
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of the variables of professional skepticism and adherence to the code of ethics on the quality of audit results. The subjects of this study were 65 auditors working at the Representative Office of the BPK in Papua Province. The research method used in this study is the causality research method. The data collected in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to each auditor. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: (1) Based on partial test results, professional skepticism has a positive and significant effect on fraud disclosure. (2) Based on partial test results, adherence to the code of ethics does not affect fraud disclosure. (3) Professional skepticism and adherence to the code of ethics have a simultaneous effect on fraud disclosure.
Investigation of the structural, Electronic and magnetic properties of Mn2PdSn Heusler alloy under hydrostatic pressure
Authors: ZEFFANE Soumia
Published: July 2024

The pressure effect on the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn2PdSn Heusler alloy was investigated by the first-principles full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method based on density functional theory (DFT). The exchange and correlation function has been chosen using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) within the parameterization of Perdew-burke-ernzerhof. The lattice constant, electronic density of state (DOS), and magnetic properties such as total magnetic moment were obtained under pressure. It was determined that the calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement with the literature. The Mn2PdSn is stable in the Hg2CuTi-type structure. Furthermore, we expect an extraordinary occurrence of pressure-induced metallic ferrimagnetism to half-metallic ferromagnetism transition in the cubic phase of Mn2PdSn alloy at hydrostatic pressures of 10 GPa.
A groundwater flow model for the East Flathead Valley, Flathead County, Montana
Authors: Berglund J. , Bobst A. , Gebril A.
Published: July 2024

Documentation of East Flathead Groundwater Model, through transient calibration.
A kataszteri munkálatok állása az 1920-as években
Authors: Török Enikő
Published: July 2024

A Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltárában, Az Országos Földméréstani Intézet vegyes iratai című fondban fennmaradt 32 olyan táblázat, amely vármegyénként tartalmazza a kataszteri munkálatok állására vonatkozó adatokat. Ezek a források 1920 körül keletkeztek, és településenként 1926-ig tartalmaznak adatokat a részletes felmérés, az újabb felmérés, a mérnöki helyszínelés, a legutóbbi mérnöki nyilvántartás, a térképmásolat-készítés évéről.
Basic Football Game Skills in Extra-Curricular Football Male Students
Authors: Anhar Anhar
Published: July 2024

This research is a descriptive type of research which aims to determine the basic skills in extra-curricular football at SMPIT Insan Kamil, Bima City. The sample was 51 people. The instrument used in this research is a test. Where only basic skills are tested, such as passing, dribbling test, shooting test. The results achieved in this study were the first, the percentage of passing test scores in the good category was 12 people (23.5%), the medium category was 20 people (39.1%), the poor category was 19 people (37.3%), while the very good category and very poor none (0%). Then the second percentage is test shooting where there are 10 people in the good category (19.6%), 14 people in the medium category (27.4%), 19 people in the poor category. (37.3%), in the very poor category there were 8 people (15.7%), while in the very good category there were none (0%). And the third percentage is the dribbling test where there are 12 people in the good category (23.5%), the average category is 16 people (13.4%), the poor category is 23 people (45.1%), while the very good category is not. yes (0%).
Intraoperative Coronary Artery Vasospasm Mimicking Acute Coronary Stent Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Ko Haein , Lee Kyo Seon , Jung Yochun , Jeong In Seok , Song Sang Yun , Oh Sang Gi , Na Kook Joo
Published: July 2024

Coronary artery vasospasm during non-coronary artery surgeries is an extremely rare but potentially life-threatening event. Diagnosing coronary artery vasospasm during surgery is particularly challenging, and identifying the underlying etiology is even more challenging. Herein, we present a case of coronary artery vasospasm that occurred during cardiac tumor resection in a patient who had recently undergone percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Island Flap Rotation Technique as a Novel Repair Surgery Method for Severe Degenerative Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Authors: Tjubandi Amin , Soetisna Tri Wisesa , Soesanto Amiliana Mardiani , Sukmawan Renan , Supomo Supomo , Setianto Budhi , Sekararum Woro Ayu , Mansyur Muchtaruddin
Published: July 2024

Background: The current study was done to assess the efficacy and safety of the island flap rotation technique as a novel method for severe mitral valve regurgitation. Methods: Twenty-three patients were selected to undergo mitral valve repair with the island flap rotational technique. It takes the principle of doing quadrangular resection of the P2 leaflet and flipping the dissected area so that the ruptured primary chordae are replaced with the secondary or tertiary chordae. Transesophageal echocardiography parameters were evaluated before surgery and 1 week after surgery, just prior to discharge. Results: The procedure was done successfully with 100% mitral regurgitation reduction to ≤1+ along with significantly reduced left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (p = 0.001) and left atrial dimension (p = 0.000). The left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly reduced after the procedure (p = 0.000). Older age significantly affects the presence of residual mitral regurgitation (p = 0.02). No thromboembolic adverse events and mortality were observed during the 3-month follow-up. Conclusions: The use of island flap rotation technique as a novel method for severe mitral regurgitation with P2 lesions has been proven to be effective and safe with preserving the valve tissue.
Investigation of the Effect of Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter
Authors: Karaca Umran , Ozyaprak Buket , Onur Tugba , Onur Anil , Balkaya Ayse Neslihan , Erkan Gonul , Engin Mesut
Published: July 2024

Objective: We sough to evaluate the effects of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on the intracranial area using ultrasound-guided optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), a noninvasive and easy to use technique. Methods: We prospectively studied 67 patients aged 18–80. Ultrasound (USG) measured the ONSD of the patients, and the threshold ONSD was accepted as 5.5 mm. Patients were divided into two groups according to ONSD during CPB. Group 1: ONSD less than 5.5 mm, and Group 2: ONSD at or greater than 5.5 mm. Demographic data, comorbidities, intraoperative and postoperative findings, and complications were recorded. Results: There was no difference between the groups regarding demographic data and comorbidities (p > 0.05). The amount of fresh frozen plasma and erythrocyte suspension transfusions were statistically significantly higher in Group 2 (p < 0.05). Bleeding between the groups, intravenous fluid administered, and urine output were higher in Group 2 but was not statistically significant. There was no statistical difference in the mean extubation time, intensive care and hospital stay, and postoperative complications between the groups (p > 0.05). There was no mortality in Group 1, but two patients in Group 2 died. A statistically significant increase on ONSD was observed in Group 2 compared to Group 1 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: We observed that the increase in ONSD was greater in open heart surgeries that required increased blood and blood product transfusion. However, prospective studies are needed to investigate its clinical effects.
Megumi Chaksu: Sebuah Transformasi Kecantikan Sinar Matahari Dalam Bentuk Karya Tari
Authors: Devi Putu Rismayuni , Sariada I Ketut , Satyani Ida Ayu Wayan Arya
Published: July 2024

Tari Megumi Chaksu adalah sebuah tari kreasi baru dengan menjadikan Amaterasu, Dewi Matahari dalam Mitologi Jepang sebagai sumber kreatif penciptaan. Penata mencoba mentransformasikan mengenai akulturasi budaya antara Jepang dan Bali dengan mengimplementasikan sudut pandang penata dalam hal gerak, musik, tata rias, dan tata busana. Penciptaan Tari Megumi Chaksu menggunakan metode penciptaan Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani yang dibuat oleh Prof. Dr. I Wayan Dibia, SST, MA. yang meliputi: Ngawirasa, Ngawacak, Ngarencana, Ngawangun, dan Ngebah. Tari ini dibawakan secara kelompok dengan karakter putri halus menggunakan 7 orang penari perempuan dengan struktur tari, bagian 1 menggambarkan kecantikan Amaterasu, bagian 2 menggambarkan sinar matahari yang dipancarkan oleh Amaterasu, dan bagian 3 menggambarkan pemujaan terhadap Amaterasu. Durasi karya ini adalah 11 menit dengan menggunakan pendekatan persandingan laras utama pada gamelan Semarandana yang dikolaborasikan dengan beberapa instrumen Jepang dan efek dari sample bunyi dengan media aplikasi Musical Instrumen Digital Interface (MIDI). Menggunakan tata rias dan tata  busana dari perpaduan antara Jepang dan Bali. Properti payung dan kipas panjang  led juga sangat berperan penting untuk mendukung kesuksesan dan menunjang estetika dari karya Tari Megumi Chaksu.
The Effectiveness of Cyber Threat Intelligence in Improving Security Operations
Authors: Smallman Joshua
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) in enhancing security operations, while simultaneously identifying the various barriers to its adoption. Additionally, the study aimed to provide potential solutions to mitigate the identified barriers, to ensure successful adoption of CTI.A systematic review was undertaken to identify the main factors of enhanced security operations. Relevant questions and statements were then developed from these factors and a questionnaire was created using Google Forms. These questionnaires were then distributed via email to a sample size of 50 information technology professionals. These results were then analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Overall, the research revealed that companies who used CTI reported significant gains in threat detection and response, risk management and threat-hunting abilities, which in turn lead to enhanced security operations. According to the research, several factors prevented organizations from adopting CTI. Among these were technological, regulatory, ignorance-related, and lack of executive support. Finally, to tackle these identified barriers the following were proposed adopting comprehensive awareness and education programs, the formation of an Executive CTI Steering Committees, structured CTI training and skills development programs, technology assessment and modernization initiative-based initiatives, proactive compliance, and legal strategies.
A unified model of core metrological concepts :
Authors: Kacker Raghu N , Foxvog Douglas
Published: July 2024

The definitions of core metrological terms, especially quantity, quantity value, and unit, have been the subject of years of wrangling in standards organizations. A chronic disagreement exists over whether quantities are conceptualized primarily as mathematical entities or as physical ones. This report provides a unified model into which all of the competing definitions can be mapped and productively integrated. This model should enable software that interacts with measurement systems to be more insulated from changing and conflicting metrological terminology.
Practical Model of Mobile Learning Applications
Authors: Fitro Nur Hakim
Published: July 2024

The mobile device has been supported by the operating system that makes the phone has the potential to be a learning tool. The Android operating system is the mobile platform of high potential in education, plus it is open source, it can support independent learning. Availability of facilities and applications that can be installed offline, allowing an independent learning process starts from the students themselves. The purpose of this research is to find a practical model that can be applied in learning. Make mobile learning a practical model that can be used teachers, students and schools take advantage of the resources that already exist. The research method uses research and development, to mobile learning models that later developed into a model factual. Results The study concluded that: Android mobile application that is filled with interesting teaching materials can continue to invite progress within teacher as creator and students as users. Availability of Internet applications, making new teaching participants, can catch up with learning by opening apps without worry about the royalty claims. Android mobile application that supports online messaging greatly help communication between members. Results of the study are: a practical mobile learning model consists of four aspects, namely: Four Key Roles, Learning Tasks Accommodation, Interactive Content and the Modular Learning Outcomes.