bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breakfast eating among Brazilian adolescents: Analysis of the National Dietary Survey 2008-2009
Authors: MONTEIRO Luana Silva , SOUZA Amanda de Moura , HASSAN Bruna Kulik , ESTIMA Camilla Chermont Prochnik , SICHIERI Rosely , PEREIRA Rosangela Alves
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize breakfast eating among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Food intake was estimated based on a 1-day food record of adolescents aged 10-19 years, according to the first National Diet Survey (2008-2009). Breakfast was considered as the first meal of the day eaten between 4 and 11 am. Results: Ninety-three percent of adolescents reported eating breakfast. This meal contributed to 17.7% of the daily energy intake. The most commonly consumed food groups were: coffee and tea, breads, butter/margarine, milk, cakes and cookies, packaged snacks, corn-based dishes, cheese, processed meats, and fruit juice. In the Northern region there was a higher frequency of coffee and tea and roots and tubers intake and lower frequency of milk intake than that in the other regions in the country. In the Northeastern region, the intake of corn and eggs was high; in the Southern region, there was high intake of processed meats and fruits. Adolescents from families in the first income quartile reported higher intake of coffee and tea, packaged snacks, corn, and roots and tubers intake, and lower intake of milk and dairy products. Adolescents from families in the highest income quartile reported higher intake of milk, fruit juice, cheese, and sugar-added beverages. Conclusion: In Brazil, the contribution of breakfast to daily energy intake among adolescents is low. The nutritional quality of breakfast improved with increased income. The three most frequently consumed items were coffee and tea, breads, and butter/margarine.
Evaluation of nutritional care of overweight adults from the perspective of comprehensive health care
Authors: NEVES José Anael , ZANGIROLANI Lia Thieme Oikawa , MEDEIROS Maria Angélica Tavares de
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: Describe and evaluate the nutritional care provided for overweight adults by the Primary and Secondary Health Care services of Santos, São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This study was carried out between 2013 and 2015 integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches; it was divided into two phases: (1) characterization and (2) evaluation. In phase 1, a census of Primary Health Care Units (n=28) and Secondary Health Care Units (n=4) was conducted using interviews with health service managers and/or health professionals. Data were analyzed using exploratory data analysis. In phase 2, in-depth interviews were conducted with health service managers and/or health professionals investigating a sample of the Primary Health Care services and the totality of Secondary Health Care services provided. Thematic analysis was carried out using the theoretical framework for comprehensive health care proposed by Pinheiro & Mattos. Results: A total of 40 professionals were interviewed: 36 in the primary health care services and 4 in the secondary health care services. Nutritional care in the Primary Care services is focused on individual care and referrals to other services; nutrition diagnosis and health promotion occur only when overweight is associated with another disease. It was observed that the referral and counter-referral system and intersectorial collaborations were ineffective. In Secondary Care services, nutritional care is focused on clinical care using traditional approaches to nutrition education. Limiting factors for promoting comprehensive care were identified at the two levels of care: unproductive actions, lack of actions for health promotion and protection, and little dialogue between the Primary and Secondary care services. Conclusion: Overweight is not an outcome based on Primary and Secondary Care, but rather on prescriptive practices, which are not very effective in promoting users’ autonomy. It is necessary to guide the actions taken in these two levels of care to ensure the promotion of effective nutritional care.
Blenderized feeding formulas with nutritious and inexpensive foods
Authors: BENTO Ana Paula Lança , GARCIA Rosa Wanda DIEZ , JORDÃO JÚNIOR Alceu Afonso
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: To propose an inexpensive blenderized tube feeding formula consisting of foods with standard nutritional composition that meets the nutritional requirements of individuals aged more than 51 years. Methods: The enteral diets were formulated mainly with fresh foods and tested for their physical (homogeneity, stability, osmolality, pH, and flow rate) and chemical (moisture, ash, protein, lipids, energy, crude fiber, vitamin C, calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc) characteristics. The cost was determined by surveying item prices in supermarkets and stores that specialize in nutritional support. Results: The blenderized tube feeding formula was stable and homogeneous, and had slightly acidic pH, hypertonic osmolality (603mOsm/kg), and flow rate comparable with gravity drip (21 minutes). Proximate composition analysis indicated appropriate levels of proteins, lipids, vitamin C, and zinc. The mean cost of 2000kcal of the standard blenderized tube feeding formula was R$ 12.3±1.4, which is 70% cheaper than the mean cost of similar commercial enteral formulas. Conclusion: The planned diet can be an excellent choice for patients using blenderized tube feeding formulas as it consisted of habitual food items, had physical and nutritional quality, and was inexpensive.
Cytotoxicity of three light-cured resin cements on 3T3 fibroblasts
Authors: TUMSCITZ Daniela Bastos , LAXE Laisa Araujo Cortines , PASCOAL Aislan Cristina Rheder Fagundes , HIRATA JUNIOR Raphael , LINS Renata Ximenes
Published: August 2017

Abstract Introduction Light-cured resin cements are the first choice for the cementation of laminate veneers. Ideally, they should be biocompatible and offer minimum risks to patients. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the cytotoxicity of three resin cements: Variolink II, Ivoclar Vivadent (C1), Allcem Veneer, FGM (C2), and Rely X Veneer, 3M ESPE (C3). Material and method Twenty four samples of each of the cements were fabricated in a standardized metal mold, light activated, and transferred to a 96-well cell plate with culture of fibroblasts. After 24, 48, and 72h of incubation, cytotoxicity was assessed and cell viability was calculated by the methyl-thiazol-tetrazolium (MTT) colorimetric assay. Absorbance was measured at 570 nm using a microplate spectrophotometer. Result The following results were found: Variolink II presented viability of 72.24% (SD 6.80) after 24h, 83.92% (SD 5.26) after 48h, and 92.77% (SD 5.59) after 72h; Allcem Veneer exhibited viability of 70.46% (SD 12.91) after 24h, 85.03% (SD 21.4) after 48h, and 70.46% (SD 12.91) after 72h; Rely X Veneer showed viability of 5.06% (SD 0.88) after 24h, 5.84% (SD 1.18) after 48h, and 6.99% (SD 1.34) after 72h. Conclusion Under these testing conditions, Rely X Veneer presented significantly higher cytotoxicity compared with those of the other light-cured resin cements assessed.
Social support from the perspective of postpartum adolescents
Authors: Cremonese Luiza , Wilhelm Laís Antunes , Prates Lisie Alende , Paula Cristiane Cardoso de , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Ressel Lúcia Beatriz
Published: August 2017

Abstract Objective: To know the social support received in the pregnancy and postpartum period in the perception of postpartum adolescents. Method: Qualitative research, carried out between May and August 2016 through semi-structured interviews and speaking map with 11 postpartum adolescents, and who had had their children at a teaching hospital in the interior of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were analyzed by means of thematic content analysis. Results: The social support received by the postpartum adolescents had the predominance of instrumental support, followed by information and emotional support, which were provided mainly by family members. They also reported lack of social support, which reflected in alienation and disappointment. Conclusion: The need for monitoring was identified so as to meet the demands of adolescents in their routine, which implies sensitive actions by the Family Health Strategy units, a model that seeks care comprehensiveness.
Estágio de prontidão de pacientes com disfonia comportamental pré e pós-terapia de voz de grupo
Authors: Costa Bianca Oliveira Ismael da , Silva Priscila Oliveira Costa , Pinheiro Renata Serrano de Andrade , Silva Hêmmylly Farias da , Almeida Anna Alice Figueirêdo de
Published: August 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a efetividade da terapia de grupo no estágio de prontidão de pacientes com disfonia comportamental, bem como identificar que itens da Escala URICA-Voz são mais sensíveis a mudanças pós-terapia de grupo em pacientes com disfonia comportamental. Método Trata-se de um estudo de intervenção realizado com 49 pacientes com disfonia comportamental. A terapia de grupo ocorreu em oito sessões, sendo a primeira e a última de avaliação e as outras seis terapêuticas, com abordagem eclética. A escala URICA-Voz foi utilizada para avaliar o estágio de prontidão em que o paciente se encontra nos momentos pré e pós-terapia de grupo para voz. Foi realizada uma análise estatística descritiva e inferencial para a análise dos resultados. Resultados A maioria dos pacientes que participaram deste estudo era do gênero feminino, não faziam uso profissional da voz e tinham lesão membranosa da prega vocal. A maior parte estava no estágio de Contemplação tanto no momento pré quanto pós-terapia. Houve mudança significativa na comparação do pré e pós-terapia, a maioria dos pacientes apresentou redução no estágio de prontidão e poucos avançaram para um estágio maior. Na comparação dos itens da Escala URICA-V, sete questões apresentaram respostas iguais ou inferiores no momento pós-terapia. Conclusão Não houve diferença estatística ao se comparar as médias do escore total URICA-V no pré e pós-terapia de grupo. Houve mudanças significativas dos estágios de prontidão dos pacientes nos momentos pré e pós-terapia fonoaudiológica de grupo. Sete itens da URICA-V tiveram número igual ou menor no momento pós-intervenção entre os pacientes avaliados.
The Effect of Bank Supervision on Risk Taking: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Authors: Kandrac John , Schlusche Bernd
Published: August 2017

In this paper, we exploit a natural experiment in which thrifts in several states witnessed an exogenous reduction in supervisory attention to assess the effect of supervision on financial institutions' willingness to take risk. We show that the affected institutions took on much more risk than their unaffected counterparts in other districts that were subject to identical regulations. Subsequent to the emergency enlistment of examiners and supervisors from other parts of the country two years later, additional risk taking by the affected thrifts ceased. We find that the expansion in risk taking resulted in a higher incidence of failure as well as more costly failures. None of these patterns are present in commercial banks subject to a different primary supervisory agent but otherwise similar to the thrifts in our sample.
Women Expatriate Leaders: How Leadership Behaviors Can Reduce Gender Barriers
Authors: Speranza Carly
Published: August 2017

Multinational organizations that have integrated female expatriates into their leadership ranks have experienced a number of benefits; still, many organizations are still hesitant to send females overseas because they perceive that women will have difficulty in the cross-cultural environment. This study contributes to the limited body of work on female expatriate leadership and shows through phenomenological interpretation analysis of in-depth interviews with senior-level female expatriates from the U.S. government, how women expatriates can reduce gender barriers and successfully lead by employing specific leadership behaviors.  These leadership behaviors, as expressed by study participants, include competence, display of respect, and listening.  When employed together, these behaviors provide female expatriates an opportunity to gain trust, develop relationships, and socially deconstruct existing bias against women leaders.
Dispositivo cinematográfico: 'la beauté des images' (Vídeo)
Authors: Cárdenas Cláudia , Schlichting Rafael
Published: August 2017

Os artistas visuais exibem o vídeo Dispositivo cinematográfico: labeauté des images, que nos revela um meio de chegar à beleza dasimagens por meio de um processo pictórico (fotográfico) delicadoe inquietante. A performer Gabriela Queiroz inscreve uma potênciacorpórea, amorosa, realizada à beira-mar.
Barthes vai ao cinema
Authors: Souza Gustavo Ramos de
Published: August 2017

Embora tenha dedicado muitos de seus textos ao teatro e escrito inúmeros ensaios sobre literatura, além de seu notório ensaio sobre fotografia, o interesse crítico e teórico de Roland Barthes pelo cinema é relativamente reduzido. Se, em entrevista à revista Cahiers du Cinéma, em 1963, Barthes afirmou ir ao cinema ao menos uma vez por semana, por outro lado, em “Ao sair do cinema” (1975), abre o ensaio dizendo que o seu prazer consiste em sair da sala de cinema. Tendo em vista a relação paradoxal de Barthes com o cinema, o objetivo deste artigo é buscar um ponto comum entre as ideias barthesianas sobre a sétima arte a partir do ensaio “O terceiro sentido”, dos textos de Mitologias que versam sobre o cinema, bem como do ensaio “Ao sair do cinema”.
A semiosfera do sexo em "Irréversible"
Authors: Stefanello Paulo Gerson Rodrigues
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho propõe uma análise que concerne à esfera representativa do sexo no filme Irréversible (Noé, 2002). Embasando-me na teoria semiótica russa, busco caracterizar fronteiras de significação interligadas por essa temática em distintos momentos ao longo do filme. O caráter de irreversibilidade presente no drama faz-se associado ao tempo e às suas características destrutivas. Nesta análise, por meio de signos observados semioticamente, infiro que o caráter de irreversibilidade está associado não exclusivamente ao tempo mas, sobretudo, ao sexo.
Pintura a fora (Imagem)
Authors: Weissmann Leonora
Published: August 2017

Pintura a fora, de Leonora Weissmann. Atua profissionalmente como artista plástica, designer e cantora. É graduada em Pintura e Gravura pela Escola de Belas Artes da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, onde também possui título de Mestre em Artes. www.leonoraweissmann.org.
A poética moderna em 'A terceira margem do rio', de João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Araújo Bárbara DelRio
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar o conto “A Terceira Margem do Rio” à luz da poética moderna. Para isso, é proposta uma pequena revisão da fortuna crítica da obra a fim de mostrar as suas limitações e a pertinência do caráter moderno nessa narrativa. A intenção é demonstrar o lugar de indeterminação da obra em que se apresenta um aspecto e seu contrário, impedindo qualquer fixação normativa de sentindo.
Os pobres no sertão dos doutores (notas sobre "Tutaméia" 2)
Authors: Corpas Danielle
Published: August 2017

O artigo discute a representação literária do processo de modernização no Brasil de meados do século XX no último livro publicado por Guimarães Rosa (Tutaméia, 1967).
Mobile Health Care for People who Are Homeless
Authors: Caires Angela L.
Published: August 2017

Individuals experiencing homelessness face significant challenges on a daily basis. The ongoing need to find shelter, safety, and food becomes a priority and often supersedes the need for health care. People who are homeless have significantly higher morbidity and mortality rates than those who are sheltered, at least in part because care is sought when health care issues become acute and more difficult to manage from a medical standpoint. Most acute care for this population is provided in the emergency department, which is more expensive and more fragmented than regular care provided by a primary provider.

This article describes the planning, development, and implementation of a mobile health care clinic that provides acute care services to individuals who are homeless. As a nurse practitioner–physician collaborative endeavor, this project highlights the nursing role in meeting population needs as well as in establishing interprofessional collaborative teams.
New Paths to Professional Nursing: Using Encouragement to Prepare a Minority Workforce to Enter the Nursing Profession
Authors: Haqq-Stevens Elisheba , Zavotsky Kathleen E. , Kelly Sarah , Duffy Christopher , Pagani Claudia , Young Myrna , Colineri Lori
Published: August 2017

The current professional nursing workforce in the United States is predominantly White and female, even though minorities compose 33% of the national population (Travers, Smaldone, & Cohn, 2015). Minority patients are more effectively cared for when their particular cultural milieu is taken into consideration as part of their health care plan (Sullivan, 2004). According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), health care quality remains suboptimal for diverse populations in the United States because some individuals do not receive quality care or do not believe their values are honored or respected (AHRQ, 2016). Minority professional nurses are necessary to address the racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Robert Wood Johnson Barnabas Health (RWJBH), in collaboration with Rutgers University School of Nursing (RUSON), implemented New Paths to Professional Nursing (NPPN) to increase the number of minority professional nurses in practice at RWJBH. The program provided financial resources as well as infrastructural, group, and personal support for RWJBH minority employees who desired to complete prerequisites to enter RUSON. The academic success of the employees who participated in NPPN was attributed to a unique combination of financial assistance and support and encouragement. The purpose of this article is to describe in detail the development of the program and the effective encouragement strategies that have led to success for NPPN minority student/employees. This article examines, defines, and illustrates particular types of effective encouragement and suggests that this encouragement was the key to success for the NPPN minority students.
Improving Collaboration among Social Work and Nursing Students through Interprofessional Simulation
Authors: Kuehn Mary Beth , Huehn Susan , Smalling Susan
Published: August 2017

This project implemented first-time simulation with nursing and social work students. Students participated in a contextual learning experience through a patient simulation of interprofessional practice as a health care team member and reflection through debriefing and open response comments. Simulation offers a means to practice interprofessional collaboration prior to entering practice. Participants reported an increased understanding of the scope of practice of other team members through their reflections following simulation. In addition, participants reported increased comprehension of team dynamics and their relationship to improved patient care. Overall, the simulation encouraged development of the skills necessary to function as part of a collaborative, interprofessional team.
Strategically Positioned: Breastfeeding, Advocacy, and the Hands-On Nurse
Authors: Gathron Erika L.
Published: August 2017

Breastfeeding, a health behavior that provides well-known benefits for mothers, infants, and children, is an essential strategy to improve public health. Breastfeeding can reduce the incidence of infant illness and death and provides both short- and long-term physiological benefits to mothers. National and international government agencies and grassroots organizations supporting breastfeeding include the World Health Organization, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the La Leche League. In the United States, breastfeeding of infants was the norm until the late 1890s when the Progressive Era's emphasis on science and modernity led to the transition of childbirth from residential in-home births to community-based hospital births and the aggressive rise of the baby formula industry. By 1966, only 18% of mothers were exclusively breastfeeding their infants at hospital discharge. This drastic decrease in breastfeeding reduced the percentage of mothers and grandmothers who could share their breastfeeding knowledge and experience. Nurses who provide care for women and infants are essential stakeholders in bridging the breastfeeding knowledge gap by offering education on the short- and long-term health benefits of breastfeeding to both mother and baby and timely encouragement to mothers during the most significant time for establishing lactation.
PRODUÇÃO FAMILIAR RURAL E DESIGUALDADE DE RENDA NA AMAZÔNIA: UM ESTUDO DO PROJETO RECA, EM PORTO VELHO, RONDÔNIA
Authors: Maciel Raimundo Cláudio Gomes , Silva Maria Jeigiane Portela , Aquino Janio Nascimento , Azevedo Marta Nogueira , Cavalcante Filho Pedro Gilberto , Souza Elyson Ferreira
Published: August 2017

Este artigo analisa o desempenho econômico da produção familiar obtido pelos produtores familiar rurais do projeto Reflorestamento Econômico Consorciado e Adensado – RECA, em Porto Velho – RO. Especificamente visa contribuir com o entendimento da economia da produção familiar rural na Amazônia e com a concentração de renda na região, buscando compreender como a renda evoluiu e foi distribuída ao longo de dez anos.  Para isso utilizamos indicadores de desempenho econômico e de medidas de concentração de renda. Pelos dados encontrados constatamos que ocorreu uma diminuição no número de pobres e uma distribuição de renda mais equitativa no RECA quando comparado com outros sistemas produtivos praticados na região.
¿Cuál es el papel que les corresponde a los científicos, socialmente responsables?
Authors: Alayo Sarmiento Margarita
Published: August 2017

.
Conocimientos y prácticas de lactancia materna en madres adolescentes que asisten al Centro de Salud de Bagua.
Authors: Bautista-Hualpa Yeny Rita , Díaz-Rivadeneira Insolina Raquel
Published: August 2017

La lactancia materna como única e irremplazable para cubrir las necesidades alimentarias del niño, es un derecho humano fundamental que debe ser promovido durante los primeros seis meses de vida. Objetivos: determinar el nivel de conocimientos y prácticas en lactancia materna de las madres adolescentes que asisten al Centro de Salud Bagua. Material y métodos: La investigación es de tipo descriptivo, de diseño transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 88 madres adolescentes con niños menores de seis meses de edad. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó un cuestionario y una guía de observación. Los conocimientos se clasificaron en nivel alto (14 – 20 puntos), medio (7 a 13 puntos) y bajo (0-6 puntos); Referente a la práctica de lactancia materna se midió bajo los términos adecuado e inadecuado. Resultados: El nivel de conocimientos en lactancia materna es bajo (37%) y la práctica de la lactancia es inadecuada (71%). Conclusiones: Las madres adolescentes tienen en promedio un hijo, son estudiantes y la mayoría vive con sus padres. El mayor porcentaje de madres adolescentes tienen un nivel bajo de conocimientos y realizan una práctica inadecuada de lactancia materna resultados que corroboran la hipótesis. PALABRAS CLAVE: Conocimientos en lactancia materna, prácticas en lactancia materna.
Influence of Extracurricular Activities on Attachment, Emotion Regulation and Career Aspirations in Adolescents
Authors: Sanyal Nandini , Saahith Pidathala , Fernandes Tina
Published: August 2017

The term extracurricular activities are defined as any structured activity supervised by one or more adults outside regular school hours or the home. Attachment is an enduring emotional bond which an individual forms to another person. Emotion regulation refers to how we try to
influence which emotions we have, when we have them, and how we experience and express
these emotions. Career aspirations are defined as long-term individual work related goals.
Non-probability purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 230 adolescents aged 12
to 16 years. They were divided into three groups: not involved, moderately involved and
highly involved in extracurricular activities. The study adopts a factorial design to determine
whether there are any main and interactional effects of the level of involvement in
extracurricular activities and gender on attachment, emotion regulation and career
aspirations in adolescents. The study also adopts a correlational design to determine if the
dimensions of attachment and emotion regulation predict career aspirations among
adolescents who are not involved, moderately involved and highly involved in extracurricular
activities The results showed an influence of involvement in extracurricular activities on
adolescents’ mother attachment, father attachment and peer attachment, and career
aspirations. Further, adolescents who are highly involved in extracurricular activities were
found to be high on alienation. The predictors for career aspirations and its dimension among
adolescents who are not involved and moderately involved were found to be peer attachment
and its dimensions. However, for those who are highly involved in extracurricular activities,
the predictors for career aspirations were found to be mother and father attachment
dimensions. The study recommends encouraging adolescents’ participation in extracurricular
activities for positive youth development.
Metaphor Translation towards Cilinaye Manuscript
Authors: Sarwadi -
Published: August 2017

Cilinaye manuscript was one script in Sasak language that was written on Aksara Jejawen or it was known as Akasara Hanacaraka. It has a remarkable meaning especially a metaphorical expression due to be not everyone has an ability to use metaphors however everyone can understand its meaning in the same culture and language unlike Suku Sasak  (Sasak  Tribe). The present study was intended to find out what metaphors were found in Cilinaye manuscript and the concept of metaphor found on it. The results of the present research included 1) The meaning of metaphor in Sasak language can mean different with the use of the same symbol when attached by morpheme e.g. 'lauk daye' attached morpheme 'be' become 'belauk bedaye'. 2) The concept of metaphor according to Ching. Ed. (1980) includes human, animate, living, objective, terrestrial, substantial, energy, cosmic, and being is not completed due to in the data analysis, the researchers found there are metaphors that use directions like bottom up, front behind, east west, south north.
Comparison of seedling quality between autochthonous and poplar clones
Authors: Servo Goran , Devetaković Jovana , Ivetić Vladan
Published: August 2017

Autochthonous poplar species were neglected during the intense establishment of plantations using various selected clones. This paper presents the results of seedlings quality comparison of two autochthonous poplars and three clones of poplar (129/81, I-214 and PE 19/66) in order to determine capabilities for mass production of autochthonous poplar seedlings. The seedlings of clone 129/81 have the largest diameter and height, and the seedlings of black poplar shows the smallest values. Seedlings of gray poplar have similar values as seedlings of clone PE 19/66, except diameter on 1 m above the ground. Clone Iâ€“214 shows least values relative to seedlings of other two clones. The results obtained in this study indicate the possibility of mass production of autochthonous poplar seedlings. Considering that the seedlings are used primarily for the purposes of conservation, the existing manufacturing technology, as well as the applicable standards of quality seedlings, which are used for highly productive clones of poplar, should be adapted to the production of a large number of genotypes.
Concerns and evidence on genetic diversity in planted forests
Authors: Ivetić Vladan , Devetaković Jovana
Published: August 2017

Planted forests are an important source of various services (economic, environmental, and social) with increasing portion in the total worldâ€™s forest area. Genetic diversity is fundamental for success and sustainability of planted forests. Facing the concern of the reduction of genetic diversity in planted forests, this study offers a review of evidence on comparisons between the levels of genetic diversity in forests established by different regeneration methods. A total of 34 papers comparing genetic diversity in natural forests versus various regeneration methods of 24 tree species examined by the range of markers are reviewed. In most cases, there are no significant differences in genetic diversity between natural and planted forests, followed by an almost equal number of cases with decreased and increased level of genetic diversity. The loss of rare alleles, but also new alleles are reported in planted forests. Although the origin of planting material in the most cases are unknown, the size of parental population is determinant for the level of genetic diversity in the new forest, with the provenancing and seed collection strategy as the most important management practices in planting projects.
El discurso referido en la tradición gramatical hispánica
Authors: José Gallucci María
Published: August 2017

-
Gerhard Bauhr, El futuro en -ré e ir a + infinitivo en español peninsular moderno. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, Gotemburgo, 1989; 405 pp. (Románica Gothoburgensia, 39).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El futuro en -ré e ir a + infinitivo en español peninsular moderno.
Rafael Olea Franco y James Valender (eds.), Reflexiones lingüísticas y literarias. T. 2: Literatura. El Colegio de México, México, 1992; 378 pp.
Authors: Frenk Margit
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Reflexiones lingüísticas y literarias. T. 2: Literatura.
Eduardo Urbina, El sin par Sancho Panza: parodia y creación. Anthropos, Madrid, 1991; 207 pp.
Authors: Mejía Rocío Irene
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El sin par Sancho Panza: parodia y creación.
Conflictividad laboral, huelgas generales y la dinámica de los nucleamientos sindicales en el Gran La Plata 1969-1972
Authors: Nava Agustín
Published: August 2017

El presente trabajo se inscribe dentro del campo de estudios sobre la historia del movimiento obrero durante los años `60 y `70 en la Argentina y tiene como propósito analizar el ciclo de huelgas generales y conflictividad laboral que tuvo lugar más específicamente entre los años 1969-1972 en una región en particular: el Gran La Plata. Por medio de un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, elaborado a partir de fuentes hemerográficas, abordaremos la dinámica de las huelgas generales y su impacto en nuestra región de estudio, en tanto tipo de lucha que nos permitirá profundizar el análisis de las distintas tendencias y formas que asume el conflicto, los grados de unidad al interior del propio movimiento obrero, la dinámica de los nucleamientos sindicales, las alianzas con otras fuerzas sociales y la relación con el estado. De este modo el trtabajo contribuye a pensar ciertas dinámicas concretas no solo de la conflictividad obrera en nuestra región de estudio, sino también del ciclo más general de protesta social y radicalización política que tuvo lugar en la Argentina durante las décadas del sesenta y setenta.
Agenda actual en investigación en didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Iturralde María Cristina , Bravo Bettina Mariel , Flores Ariadna
Published: August 2017

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión bibliográfica de revistas de investigación en Didáctica de las Ciencias en América Latina y el Caribe con el objetivo de identificar, describir y caracterizar las principales líneas de investigación. La base documental está conformada por 15 revistas científicas y 490 artículos que reportan trabajos de investigación educativa. De los resúmenes de los artículos se identifican las problemáticas abordadas que se agruparon en cinco dimensiones: aprendizaje de las Ciencias, enseñanza de las Ciencias, currículum de Ciencias, profesorado de Ciencias y estudiantes de profesorado de Ciencias. Los resultados revelan que la mayoría de las investigaciones que se están realizando en Latinoamérica y el Caribe tienen como problemática central la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las ciencias.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP CYBER CRIME DI BIDANG PERBANKAN SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL
Authors: Kuncoro Tri
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTInternet has been used in various fields of life, one of which is banking. Banking activities are performed through Internet-banking. Through the internet-banking service, customers can conduct financial transactions without having to come to the bank. In this study addressed two issues namely the forms of cyber crime in the banking and jurisdiction in the law enforcement against cyber crime in banking. This research is a normative legal research. Legal materials collected through library research. In this research, legal materials were analyzed by using the description, interpretation, argumentation, evaluation and systematization.The forms of cyber crime in banking are typo site, keylogger / keystroke recorder, sniffing, brute-force attacking, deface web, email spamming, denial of service and virus, worm, trojan. Jurisdiction in the law enforcement against cyber crime in banking jurisdiction includes legislative, executive and enforcement jurisdiction. Jurisdiction specifically stipulated in Article 2 of Act of Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Banks should have an electronic security system to protect the system. The Law enforcement against cyber crime in banking requires cooperation between countries.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Satriana I Made Wahyu Chandra
Published: August 2017

The discussion on this journal raised regarding policy formulation RestorativeJustice in the Criminal Justice System Children . The objectives of this research thatin order to properly analyze the basic ideas contained in restorative justice , to dowith children in conflict with the law and to analyze policy formulation set forth in the Law. 112012 on the Criminal Justice System Kids for restorative justice to children inconflict with the law . While this type of research used in scientific journals this isthe kind of normative legal research , because it is based on the assessment thatthere is a conflict between the norms of Law. 11 of 2012 on the Criminal JusticeSystem Children with the norms contained in the draft - Criminal Code ( CriminalCode ) . In this case the unlawful act committed by the child who has not reached theage of 18 (eighteen years ) diversion efforts which have the purpose for the creationof a balance between the interests of focus and attention to the perpetrator and thevictim also impact the completion of the criminal case that happens in thecommunity to ensure and protecting children and their rights in order to live , grow,develop and participate optimally in accordance with the dignity of humanity , aswell as protection from violence and discrimination .
IJIN PENDIRIAN RUMAH SAKIT OLEH MODAL ASING BERKAITAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA ASING DALAM PENAMAAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Diantari Ayu Prilia
Published: August 2017

The establishment of the hospital takes no small amount of capital and therefore theestablishment of the hospital does not relu out the possibility of the cooperation between foreigninvestors with local investors, the establishment of hospital procedures by foreign investors isregulated in health minister 147/MENKES/PER/2010 about the hospital licensing.The parties will establish a hospital must comply with the regulations contained in thearticles of ministerial regulation 147/MENKES/PER/2010.Regulation of the minister of healty in the attachment 147/MENKES/PER/2010 number 6mentioned for naming the hospital may not use language/foreign terms such as : “aninternational, world-class, global, but the reality in Bali and more hospital are using language/foreign terms in the naming of the hospital.
TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA
Authors: Utari Ni Ketut Sri
Published: August 2017

The main issue of this research is the enactment of Act No. 24of 2007 regardingDisaster Management, there is a body of disaster management (BNBP and BPBDs) nationaland regional scale is still in charge, and on the other hand there is an Act No.23 /Prp/1959regarding the State of Emergency. Type of research is a normative law of the statut or yapproac hand the conceptualapproachto find the link between the two laws. The   research found: (1) BNP Band BPBDmembership structure of the Steeringele mentis civilian officials, professional societies, andalso involves the military and police.(2) That the concept of disastersare handled by BNBP orBPBDs similar to the conditions of civil emergency due to natural disasters and social.Relationship between Act23/Prp/1959 with Act No. 24 of 2007, only in situations ofdisasterorstate of emergency status. Officials who have the authority to determine the statusof a state of emergency is the President, or the Governoror Regentequal to civil authorities inemergencies Act No.23/Prp/ 1959.(3) In an emergency situation, boththe law gives specialpowers to the rulers o fa state of emergency. Relations between the two laws is runningparalleland complementary.
HAKIKAT SANKSI ADAT SANGASKARA DANDA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN ADAT GAMIA GAMANA
Authors: Sudarma Putra Ida Bagus
Published: August 2017

Community life in Bali is inseparable from the customs inherent in the life of society itself. Religion and culture become a crucial factor to implement the order of indigenous people. Social change has an impact on the life of indigenous people.  Many custom cases that occur, one of them is having sexual relation / marriage with close relatives called Gamia Gamana. Sanctions toward this custom offense generally carry out by cleaning up the village or prayascita village. The purpose of this ceremony is to restore the sanctity and balance of the village; therefore, it becomes pure again. This sanction is given as a fine to the person who does custom offense called Sangaskara Danda. The research questions of this study can be formulated as follows; how is the nature of Sangaskara Danda? And how is the implementation of Sangaskara Danda sanction toward customs offenses Gamia Gamana? The method used in this study was an empirical law derived from primary data and secondary data. The nature of this study was descriptive, with qualitative data analysis. Overall results of these analyses were presented in the description which described the complete problem under study along with a critical discussion. The nature of custom sanction Sangaskara Danda can be seen from the form of sanction, the purpose of the sanction, and the implementation of the sanction. The sanction Sangaskara Danda is in the form of Prayascita Sangaskara Danda and Matirta Gamana (for Hindu Priest). The purpose of this sanction is restoring the cosmic balance (sekala-niskala); moreover, cleansing and purifying themselves, their family and village environment. The implementation of these sanctions is done by imposing the perpetrator of custom offenses either in material or immaterial.  Similarly, in implementing sanction Sangaskara Danda toward custom offenses Gamia Gamana is to continue to implement Sangaskara Danda in the form of Prayascita Desa and impose other sanction such as not allowed joining as the member of the village, pay fines, bathed in the sea or even “diaben” (symbolically).
URGENSI DAN PENGATURAN UU TENTANG CONTEMPT OF COURT UNTUK MENJAMIN HARKAT, MARTABAT DAN WIBAWA PERADILAN
Authors: Mulyadi Aditya Wisnu
Published: August 2017

The phenomenon of the Contempt of Court is an event that is rife in Indonesia lately. It is considered to reduce the dignity, majesty and authority of the judiciary and its apparatus. Particularly the dignity and authority of the judge. Attitudes and actions displayed by the search for justice, legal practitioners, the press, political and social organizations, NGOs, academics, judicial commission, as well as various other parties in such a way can be categorized injure the dignity, majesty and authority of the judiciary, good attitude and actions directed against the judicial process, judicial officials, as well as court decisions. Lack of strict legal instruments and adequate to serve as guidelines and benchmarks to judge such a phenomenon is made Contempt of Court always the case. View of the judge is an arm of God would have been contrary to Contempt of Court. The judge in charge of prosecuting and providing justice for justice seekers should not accept the bad treatments. This study is based on normative research method using statutory approach and conceptual approaches. Legislation that used is Law No. 4 of 1985 on the Supreme Court, Code of criminal law, the law book of the law of criminal procedure, the draft book of the Criminal Justice Act 2012 and draft the Code of Criminal Procedure 2012. This research is expected to contribute significantly for the creation benchmarks and appropriate guidelines in terms of the establishment of regulations and legislation on Contempt of Court Act
URGENSI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PILKADA OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Jaya Miha Ida Puspa
Published: August 2017

The rise of the disputed local elections assessed due to poor direct voting system that alwaysend with anarchic conflict. Direct voting system is briefly diverted to be chosen by the Houseof Representatives (DPR) through Law 22 of 2014 concerning Election of Governors,Regents and Mayors but this law received widespread rejection by the people so that thePresident issued Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2014 which regulates thesame things that later passed into Law No. 1 of 2015. Article 157 paragraph (1) of Law No.8 of 2015 on the Amendment of Act No. 1 of 2015 mandates the establishment of a specialtribunal to deal with the settlement of disputes nationwide simultaneous election to be heldin 2027. If the judiciary is not yet formed, the implementation of election dispute resolutionmade by the Constitutional Court (MK). Based on the description above background, asfor the formulation of the problem to be studied is; What advantages and disadvantages ofthe establishment of a special judicial body which handles dispute resolution election? Andwhat is the urgency of the election dispute resolution by the Constitutional Court? This typeof research is a kind of normative legal research descriptive analysis using the approach oflegislation, the legal concept analysis approach, historical approach, and the approach ofcase law derived from the source material of primary, secondary and tertiary using a cardsystem as its legal material collection technique.The conclusion of this study is the establishment of a special judicial body has advantagesand disadvantages. The drawback is; unconstitutional existence of the judicial authoritiesfor not guided by Article 24 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 27 paragraph(1) of Act 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, the magnitude of the amount of the budget that willbe issued by the state to establish such institutions. The advantage is ease the burden on theMK, more focused and rapid election dispute resolution process.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI BALI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PELABUHAN PARIWISATA SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PARIWISATA BALI
Authors: Sanjiwani Putri Kusuma
Published: August 2017

Bali Province is a province that relies on regional revenue in the tourism sector. Equitable development between North Bali South Bali require assistance through the form of government policy. One of the Bali provincial government policy is to break the waves of tourists is to build the port infrastructure development of tourism. Theory authority and policy concepts used to solve the problems concerning the form of government policy in the Bali Provincial Tourism Port infrastructure development as the carrying capacity of tourist distribution in promoting tourism in Bali. Normative research used in analyzing problems of government authority between state-owned enterprises and local goverment in accordance with regulations Indonesian republic. Explores the principle of decentralization adopted by the government system in Indonesia with a delegation of authority from the central government to local governments. Tourism ports is essential to be realized as one of the factors of sustainable tourism in Bali.
PENGATURAN PENGANGKATAN SEKRETARIS DAERAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN NETRALITAS PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DAERAH
Authors: Pranajaya I Gede
Published: August 2017

Governance and development efforts to implement national and local levels can run smoothly largely depends on the perfection of the State apparatus, which in its function must be professional and neutral character of the influence of all groups and political parties, and does not discriminate in providing services to the community in order to realize the welfare of society. To realize the neutrality of the State Apparatus, the central government is trying to give a neutral space of the apparatus of government both at central and local levels, however, the reality is often found to realize it is not easy. Various allegations of lack of neutrality of State Apparatus including regional secretary still often expressed by the public, especially during the General Election of Regional Head and Deputy Head of the candidates came from previously elected regional head (incumbent). It is not separated from the vagueness of the norm (vogue norm), associated with the filling of the post of secretary of the province are included in the Position Leader High as stipulated in Article 19 paragraph (3) of Law No. 5 of 2014 on the Reform of Civil State, stating for High leadership positions defined competency requirements, qualifications, rank, education and training, track record position and integrity, as well as other necessary requirements. The above provisions are not clear in stating the requirements that must be met by candidates for secretary of the province to ensure neutrality. This study is a normative law research that examines the ingredients literature that primary legal materials and secondary law. This study uses the approach of legislation and approach the concept. In the data collection is done by steps searches theories, concepts, principles, and an inventory of rule of law relating to the research problem. The conclusion relating to the cases in this study, namely charging Position Leader Higher done in an open and competitive among Civil Servants by taking into account the requirements of competence, qualifications, rank, education and training, track record positions, and intergitas and other requirements needed in accordance with the legislation reflects to realize the secretaries of provincial officials were neutral.