bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pengurus Perseroan Bank Jatim Atas Hapus Buku Kredit Yang Tidak Memenuhi Ketentuan
Authors: Satrio Rezky Wahyu , Widodo Widodo , Subarkah Ibnu
Published: December 2022

PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur (Bank Jatim) has PT Surya Graha Semesta Business Group as core debtor whose subsidiary, PT Nugraha Adi Taruna, was granted a KMK Pola Keppres for Kedungkandang Bridge construction work in Malang City. Based on Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan Republik Indonesia examination result, the loan write-off did not meet the provisions. This thesis aims to find out the legal responsibility of the company management who writes off the loan that did not meet the provisions and can or cannot be categorized as a corruption crime and how legal remedies can be taken by minority shareholders in order not to be harmed by the actions of the company management. This thesis is classified as a doctrinal legal research because the study is focused on the consistency of the legal regulations governing the provisions for loan writing-off  at Bank Jatim. The results of the study found that the KMK Pola Keppres PT NAT untuk Pekerjaan Pembangunan Jembatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang write-off conducted by Bank Jatim Company Management that did not meet the provisions in the Bank Jatim Director Decree and violated Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Regulations so that can be legally responsible administratively. Bank Jatim Company Management who writes off the loan by not fulfilling the provisions cannot be categorized as a corruption crime because it doesn’t fulfill one of the elements of corruption crime. Due to Bank Jatim Company Management actions, minority shareholders can take legal action by filing ordinary lawsuits and derivative lawsuits.
Efforts To Prevent Money Politic, Bribery Crimes To Realize Dignified Simultaneous Elections In 2024 In Indonesia
Authors: Karo Karo Rizky Pratama Putra
Published: December 2022

The largest democratic party in Indonesia will win simultaneous elections in 2024. The Indonesian people have a right to elect a leader who is willing to serve them and does not engage in corruption. To produce a dignified general election, this simultaneous election must be performed in accordance with the law. The goal of this study is to examine and outline initiatives in Indonesia to avoid voter bribery and ensure fair elections. The normative research method was employed.  To reach deductive conclusions, researchers use qualitative study of legal materials. Bribery is a criminal crime, according to the study's findings. Bribery, in addition to other criminal behaviors, might jeopardize the goal of peaceful elections. A dignified general election is one in which citizens can live in peace before, during, and after voting. Various parties use mass socialization through various media to carry out prevention activities. The socialization that can be done is about the criminal threat of bribery; second, about the people's involvement in creating dignified elections by refusing to accept bribes and choosing the best leadership candidates.
Legal Liability By Organs of Social and Humanitarian Foundations Against Misuse of Foundation Funds
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Kurniati Grasia , Apriani Rani
Published: December 2022

Foundation is a legal entity that is functionally a means to carry out social activities which was established with the intention of improving the welfare of others and not for commercial purposes or for profit. A foundation as a legal entity has its own assets that are separate from the assets of its management. The foundation's source of funds can come from donations or donations from third parties or from business activities carried out by the Foundation. Where the wealth is used to carry out its activities, besides that the foundation also requires funds to meet its operational needs for the sustainability of the foundation. However, recently there have been findings related to the organs of social and humanitarian foundations that deviate by misusing the assets of the foundation. This is a result of the lack of public supervision related to the foundation so that there is a deviation from the aims and objectives of the foundation. This study was conducted to find answers to the formulation of the problem regarding the role and authority of the foundation organs and how the legal accountability of the foundation organs for the misuse of foundation funds. The research method used in normative juridical research, the data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal material which comes from Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning the Jo Foundation. Law Number 28 of 2004 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations. and secondary legal materials related to this research. The results of this study are to find out related to the duties, functions and authorities of foundation organs in accordance with the Foundation Law and also how the legal accountability of foundation organs for misuse of foundation funds.
Non-Fungible Tokens as Jurisdictionless Innovation: Legal Vacuum, Loopholes, Potentials and Solutions
Authors: Yongkie Yongkie , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: December 2022

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are one of the technological innovations that provide convenience for every human being, especially in the context of business and economic opportunities. Features such as anonymity, decentralization, and its online scope are undeniably a double-edged knife phenomenon. On the one hand, it makes things easier, but on the other hand, it has the potential to become a platform for criminal acts such as money laundering, personal data violations, and copyright plagiarism. So that the urgency of special regulations should be considered, but with a progressive nature and paradigm so that NFT innovation does not die just because the law does not adjust to the times. Progressive law is a solution and answer to the phenomena that occur, where the legal paradigm and its enforcement must be in accordance with the moral system, the times, and the values that live in society to achieve substantive justice. Practical breakthroughs such as utilizing the latest technology can be developed to assist the law enforcement process in cyberspace.
Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Edukator Dengan Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Rawasari Kota Jambi
Authors: Angriani Mita , Widiawati Susi , Sari Rian Maylina
Published: December 2022

Wabah coronavirus mencapai angka 147 juta kasus, sehingga diperlukan secara dini terkait pencegahan Covid-19. Tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan secara langsung. Perawat sebagai petugas kesehatan memiliki peran sebagai edukator atau pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara peran caregiver sebagai pendidik dengan pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 33.452 pengunjung, dengan teknik random sampling sebanyak 61 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Juni sampai dengan 3 Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. nilai p 0,002. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perawat sebagai pelatih terkait dengan pencegahan Covid19
Impact of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory Grading on Student Motivation to Learn, Academic Performance, and Well-Being
Authors: Lyboldt Kelly E. , Bach Kathryn D. , Newman Ashleigh W. , Robbins Sarah N. , Jordan Antonia Jameson
Published: December 2022

Satisfactory/unsatisfactory (S/U) grading is often proposed to ameliorate stress by reducing the competitive nature of letter grading. Though explored considerably in human medical programs, minimal literature focuses on the veterinary school setting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of S/U grading on veterinary students’ motivation to learn, academic performance, and well-being. Cornell University’s COVID-19 pandemic response provided a unique opportunity to compare S/U and letter grading on the same population of students during a single pre-clinical foundation course, with the first half being graded S/U (spring semester 2020), returning to letter grades in the second half (fall semester 2020). Students were retroactively surveyed on the effect of S/U versus letter grading on their overall educational experience and well-being, with 67.8% class participation. The majority of respondents (71.3%) stated that S/U grading had a positive impact on their overall learning experience. More than half (53.8%) perceived that they learned the same amount of information and had the same level of motivation (58.8%), even though most (61.3%) stated that they spent less time preparing for S/U assessments than letter grade assessments. Positive impact factor effects for S/U grading included decreased stress, more time for self-care, improved learning, and increased learning enjoyment. S/U grading did not negatively impact academic performance. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that, in our particular study population and setting, S/U grading conferred well-being and learning experience advantages to students without any reduction in motivation for learning or academic performance.
THE USE OF THE MISCANTHUS ‘RAW MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID BIOFUEL
Authors: Mosiuk M. , Mykhailiuk Yu. , Plaksii L.
Published: December 2022

Today's most urgent question for Ukraine is the search for non-traditional renewable energy sources, among which energetic plants deserve special attention, which are the main carbon dioxide absorbent, form high yields of biomass, which could be used for energy purposes for biofuel production. Energy crops are plants that are specially cultivated for direct use as a fuel or for the production of biofuels .  The by-products of vegetable origin (straw, sunflower husk, corn stalks, etc.), as well as specially designed plants - miskanthus, mitechgrus (gooseberry millet), willow, poplar may be the source of energy raw materials.
The tendency of traditional fuels rising prices gives impetus to the use of solid fuel boilers on biomass not only in the private sector, but also in the municipal heat supply industry. When choosing the shape of solid biomass, it must be taken into account its value and availability in the region, as well as technical availability of solutions and equipment for its combustion.
This paper presents the results of experimental studies of crushed miskanthus filtration drying dynamics. The main technical characteristics (bulk density, porosity, equivalent diameter) of crushed miskanthus are given. The dependence of the drying rate of crushed miskanthus on its humidity is shown and the dependence of filtration drying on the technological parameters of the heat agent and the height of the material layer is analyzed. It is shown that the rate of filtration drying in the period of full saturation of the thermal agent in the moisture vapor does not depend on the height of the crushed miskanthus layer.
Впровадження показників активності ґрунтових ензимів в розрахунок оптимальної дози внесення агентів-субстратів при розробці нових способів біоремедіації ґрунтового покриву забрудненого нафтою і нафтопродуктами
Authors: Микицей Михайло Тарасович , Кундельська Тамара Володимирівна
Published: December 2022

Підтверджено взаємозв’язки між біологічною активністю ґрунтів, яку доцільно виражати як через показник активності ферменту каталази, так і через стан ензимологічного комплексу ґрунту в цілому в умовах природного фону та в забруднених нафтопродуктами ґрунтах. Виявлено, що внесення того чи іншого поживного субстрату у забруднений ґрунт позначається на підвищенні показника ферментативної активності, що підтверджує зростання мікробної популяції, проходження процесів інтоксикації забрудненого середовища внаслідок біологічної деструкції забруднювальної речовини. За результатами лабораторних досліджень було встановлено, що для використання з метою біоремедіації найдоцільніше застосовувати дослідний субстрат, який отриманий шляхом змішування рівних за масою частин окремих біогумусових субстратів. При цьому відзначається не лише найбільша збіжність кінцевого показника активності ферменту каталази з фоном та найвищий ступінь біодеградації, а також зменшення терміну до початку стабілізації показника каталазної активності, що відповідає заключному етапу сукцесії мікробної біомаси в ґрунті. За результатами аналізу даних наукової літератури та тривалих дослідів було вибрано оптимальну дозу внесення для рекомендованого типу субстрату. Розроблено новий підхід щодо внесення та коригування доз активних агентів-субстратів в процесі біоремедіації нафтозабруднених земель, при якому використовують показники біологічної активності в ґрунті, що дозволяє враховувати самовідновлювальну здатність ґрунту її спрямованість, а також рівень природної забезпеченості відновлюваної ділянки необхідними умовами для ефективної біодеградації вуглеводневих сполук. Спрощено технологічний процес відновлення що дозволяє більш раціонально використовувати активні компоненти та пришвидшити практичну реалізацію на конкретних забруднених ділянках.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ПОШИРЕННЯ НАФТОПРОДУКТІВ У ВОДІ ПРАВОЇ ПРИТОКИ Р.СВІЧІ
Authors: Гринюк Вікторія Ігорівна
Published: December 2022

Забруднення поверхневих вод нафтопродуктами в межах виробничої діяльності нафтогазових підприємств, особливо при аварійних розливах, є гострою екологічною проблемою. Небезпека полягає в тому, що нафтопродукти швидко поширюються, проникають в поверхневі, підземні води та водозабірні споруди, що відбирають воду для водопостачання населення. Утворена нафтова плівка на поверхні води перешкоджає надходженню кисню та призводить до загибелі усього живого у водоймі.
Роботу присвячено дослідженню процесу поширення нафтопродуктів у воді правої притоки річки Свічі басейну Дністра. Розглянуто основні чинники, що сприяють міграції нафтопродуктів у водному середовищі.
Проведено експериментальні дослідження якості води річки Лущави на вміст нафтопродуктів внаслідок виникнення аварійної ситуації. В результаті виявлено перевищення нафтопродуктів у воді річки Лущави в 70-160 разів при нормі 0,05 мг/дм3. Для візуальної оцінки якості води на досліджуваній ділянці річки вперше створено просторову модель поширення нафтопродуктів у воді. Проведено регресійний аналіз, який доводить залежність між вмістом нафтопродуктів та відстанню їх поширення у р. Лущаві. Розраховано, що на відстані 1,2 км концентрація нафтопродуктів досягне нормативу гранично допустимої концентрації. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для прогнозування самоочищення поверхневих вод та швидкого прийняття управлінських рішень щодо локалізації нафтового забруднення.
ПИЛОВЕ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ТА ОЦІНКА ДОЗОВИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ ВІД ВІДВАЛІВ УРАНОВИДОБУВАННЯ
Authors: Dudar Tamara , Vitko Valeriy , Kovalenko Grygoriy
Published: December 2022

Проаналізовано вплив на довкілля від відходів промислової розробки уранових родовищ  альбітитової формації, що являють собою подрібнений мінеральний концентрат, збагачений ураном, торієм та важкими металами. Наведено якісні і кількісні характеристики відвалів. Розрахована площа відвалів за космічними знімками супутника Sentinel-2 та даними рельєфу земної поверхні SRTM, що складає понад 260 000 м2 і слугує джерелом пилового забруднення приземних шарів атмосфери. Показано, що радіаційний ризик для людини максимальний поблизу границі відвалів. Встановлено, що на сьогодні  максимально за рахунок винесення пилу людина може отримати дозу опромінення ~ 11 мкбер/рік. Максимальний (хоча і зневажливо малий) радіаційний ризик очікується поблизу відвалів Смолінсьої шахти, небагато менший - поблизу відвалів Інгульскої шахти, ще значно менший - поблизу відвалів Новокостянтинівсьої шахти.
Wellbeing in UK Frontline Healthcare Workers During Peaks One and Three of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Barking, Havering, and Redbridge University Trust, Queens Hospital, Rom Valley Way, Romford, UK, Dorman Eleanor , Markovic-Obiago Zara ,   Department of General Surgery, Barking, Havering, and Redbridge University Trust, Queens Hospital, Rom Valley Way, Romford, UK, Phillips Julie ,   Department of General Surgery, Barking, Havering, and Redbridge University Trust, Queens Hospital, Rom Valley Way, Romford, UK, Szydlo Richard ,   Haematology Department, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK, K. Patten Darren ,   Department of Surgery and Cancer, The Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, UK
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 had a huge impact on the wellbeing of healthcare workers (HCWs). This is well documented during the first peak of the pandemic. With cases in the UK rising for a third peak, hospitalisations and deaths surpassing the first, there is very little known about the mental health of HCWs during this time. Methods: Using a questionnaire, data was collected from patient-facing staff at Barking, Havering, and Redbridge University Trust to quantify and compare the period prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD during the first peak (P1: March-May 2020) and third peak (P3: December 2020-Feburary 2021) of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as wellbeing service use, demographics of responders and what they found most difficult during the peaks. Results: Of 158 responders, only 22·4% felt they had enough access to wellbeing services during P1 and 21·5% in P3. Of those who used wellbeing services 34·4% found them useful in P1 and 34·6% in P3. 70·3% of responders felt that not enough was done for staff wellbeing. The median anxiety score decreased from P1 (10(range 5-17)) to P3 (8(range 4-16)) p=0·031. Under 30-year-olds’ depression and PTSD scores increased from P1 to P3 (depression: P1 7(1-11), P3 8(3-14), p=0·048, PTSD: P1 4(0-7) peak 3 5(2-9), p=0·037). Several groups showed a decrease in anxiety scores from P1 to P3 including; over 30-year-olds (P1 10(5-17), P3 7(3-15) p=0·002), BME responders (P1 8(3·75-15) P3 6·5(1-12) p=0·006), AHP (P1 14(7-19), P3 11(5-19) p=0·005), ITU workers (P1 15(8-18·25) P3 12(5·75-18·25) p=0·004), and those who were redeployed (P1 8(5-18·25), P3 5(2-14·75), p=0·032). Conclusion: We have observed changes in mental health symptoms within the study population as the peaks of the pandemic continue. With the majority of responders reporting they felt not enough had been done for their wellbeing support - and of those who used the wellbeing services only around 1/3 felt they were useful - we hope that this paper can help inform wellbeing provision and identify groups at higher risk of developing mental health symptoms.
Kinetics of Thermolysis of a Low-Temperature Tar in the Presence of a Catalyzer Agent with Deposited Metals
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Tyanakh S. , Baikenov M.I. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Gulmaliev A.M. ,   Topchiev University of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ma Feng-Yun ,   Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, China, Musina G. ,   Karaganda Polytechnic University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Khamitova T.O. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after Saken Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, Bolatbay A.N. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

The thermal decomposition of low-temperature coal tar (LTCT) obtained from the coals of Shubarkol Komir JSC of the Republic of Qazaqstan in the presence of nanocatalysts with metal oxides (iron, cobalt and nickel) supported on microsilicate was studied for the first time. Microsilicate acts as a carrier and catalyst. Microsil-icate is a product of the Karaganda silicon plant of “Tau-Ken.temir” LLP. The main chemical component of the original microsilicate is silicon oxide. The individual and chemical phase composition of the microsilicate was determined using X-ray spectral analysis. The particle size of the initial microsilicate and the mixture of microsilicate with metal oxide catalysts (nickel, cobalt, and iron) was determined using a nanosizer. Stages of thermal decomposition of LTCT and a mixture of LTCT with catalysts under conditions of programmed heat-ing up to 640 °С in a nitrogen atmosphere have been established. On the basis of thermogravimetric analysis, the kinetic parameters (activation energy, mass loss rate, and pre-exponential factor) of LTCT pyrolysis and mixture with added catalysts were determined. The modeless integral isoconversion Ozawa–Flynn–Wall method was used to determine the kinetic parameters. The values of the activation energy for the thermal de-struction of the LTCT in the absence and presence of the nanocatalyst ranged from 54.04 to 297.5 kJ/mol. A kinetic compensation effect was revealed, probably due to the multicomponent composition of the LTCT and the influence of added catalysts to the LTCT. The thermogravimetry method showed a high effect of the sup-ported catalysts on the thermal degradation of LTCT. This method was used to determine the values of the ac-tivation energy and the pre-exponential degradation factor for the LTCT and the mixture with catalysts at dif-ferent heating rates, which allows a detailed interpretation of the thermal analysis data. The obtained results of the kinetics of decomposition of LTCT can be used to create a database for mathematical modeling of the process of processing this type of raw material.
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis @alunicorn_id Melalui Platform Digital
Authors: Oktaviani Femi , Pratiwi Rieva
Published: December 2022

Membangun sebuah bisnis online perlunya perencanaan dan strategi dalam membangun bisnis agar menjadi sukses dipasaran, @alunicorn_id merupakan produk yang menjual berbagai macam pakaian muslim dengan melakukan penjualan melalui platform digital, bisnis online di era digital sekarang banyak pelaku bisnis memanfaatkan platform digital sebagai alat atau sarana penyampaian pesan bisnis dalam melakukan promosi hingga penjualan produk, platform digital jangkauan yang sangat luas menjadikan @alunicorn_id memanfaatkan banyak media sosial  sebagai alat dalam penyampaian pesan bisnis, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi komunikasi bisnis yang dilakukan aluincorn dalam mengembangkan bisnis nya melalui platform digital,  pentingnya komponen dalam strategi komunikasi bisnis yang harus diketahui mulai dari bagaimana membangun kepercayaan konsumen, tahapan apa saja yang di lakukan, dan pemilihan platform digital yang digunakan. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut peneliti menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualtatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan strategi pada komunikasi bisnis sangat penting dari pemahaman membangun kepercayaan konsumen dengan menggunakan jasa influencer, banyaknya pemilihan platform digital yang digunakan, serta tahapan tahapan komunikasi bisnis yang dilakukan agar perencanaan sesuai dari strategi untuk mencapai bisnis nya lebih dikenal luas di pasaran.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ANTAR KARYAWAN (REGULER MEETING) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KOMUNIKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Hasnur Group Perwakilan Banjarmasin)
Authors: Junaidy Junaidy
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh arus komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan komunikan sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan Harnur Group Kantor Perwakilan Banjarmasin sebanyak 57 orang.  Metode analisis data di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan uji instrument (Uji validitas dan Uji reliabilitas), Uji Model ( Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dan Uji F),  Uji Asumsi Klasik melalui Uji Normalitas, Uji linierita dan Uji Hipotesis dengan uji Efek Mediasi, Analisis Regresi Linear, Uji t,. data ayang diolah dengan spss menghasilkan persamaan regresi :Y1 = o,489 X1Y2 = 0,130 X1 + 0,726 X2berdasarkan uji-t yang dilakukan dan hasil analisis regresi linear 1 dikatahui bahwa arus komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan komunikan dan pasa hasil analisis regresi linear 2 diketahui bahwa arus komunikasi dan kepuasan komunikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Setelah dilakukan uji mediasi (intervening) diketahui variabel kepuasan komunikan mampu menjadi variabel intervening karena perhitungan standardized coeffisients untuk pengaruh tidak langsung arus komunikasi terhdap kinerja melalui kepuasan komunikan lebih besar di banding pengaruh secara langsung arus komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Martyrdom and Destiny in Time of Revolution
Authors: Al-Khalili Charlotte
Published: December 2022

Through the ethnographic exploration of the Syrian uprising, this article shows how revolutionary actions and times are shaped by competing ideas of martyrdom. Aiming at tracing Syrian revolutionary engagement through the fragments left by martyrs and witnesses; this article argues that the urge to act now during the 2011 revolution was linked to the imminence of personal and collective endings. Through revolutionary actions, Syrian revolutionaries seemed to actualise in the present their desired destiny, often understood as martyrdom among my interlocutors. Destiny thus appears not so much as a cosmological but as a moral frame of revolutionary actions, as well as an ex post facto theory of the revolution's defeat and the course of history.

À travers l'exploration ethnographique du soulèvement syrien, cet article montre comment la révolution est façonnée et subsumée dans un discours islamique du destin. Qu'advient-il du sens de la temporalité et de l'action révolutionnaires dans un contexte où le temps est prédéterminé et les actions orientées vers un futur inconnu mais pré-écrit ? Cet article soutient que l'urgence d'agir maintenant pendant la révolution de 2011 était liée à l'imminence de fins personnelles et collectives. Par le biais d'actions révolutionnaires, les révolutionnaires syriens ont tenté d'actualiser dans le présent leur destin souhaité, souvent projeté comme un martyre. De plus, la révolution était orientée vers la fin du régime syrien, à l’échelle historique, et vers le Jugement dernier, à l’échelle cosmologique. À travers la révolution syrienne, le destin apparaît donc comme un cadre moral des actions révolutionnaires, ainsi qu'une théorie ex post facto de la défaite de la révolution et du cours de l'histoire.
Association Between Nutritional Habits and Glycosylated Hemoglobin Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Abdelaziz Salwa Hagag , Abdo Ola Ibrahim , Abde Llatif Seham Kamal
Published: December 2022

Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is one of the top 10 causes of mortality worldwide, and poor eating habits may lead to an uncontrolled level of HbA1c. A cross-sectional descriptive correlational design was utilized. A convenient sample of 143 adult patients was utilized. The tools used were (a) structured interview questionnaire, (b) Health assessment and lifestyle questionnaire, and (c) Nutritional habits questionnaire. The mean age of the study sample was (47.39±11.53 years) with the mean level of HbA1c (8.05 ±1.45). HbA1c level was positively correlated with the nutritional habits score (r=0.343**; P= 0.000). A significant relationship was found between levels of HbA1c and eating fruits and vegetables. Monthly income is significantly associated with nutritional habits. To promote and improve nutritional habits, regular meetings in clinical settings should be held by an interdisciplinary care team including nurses and dieticians to provide assessment, follow-up, and nutritional advice for T2D patients. Replication of the study in different geographical areas is recommended.
Relationship between Diet Patterns and the Incidence of Anemia among Adolescent Girls at SMA Giki 1 Surabaya
Authors: Hariyanto Novan , Fatimawati Iis , Hastuti Puji , Budiarti Astrida , Poddar Sandeep
Published: December 2022

Background : Young women are more prone to anemia because young women on entering puberty experience rapid growth so that the need for iron also increases with the increase in growth. Teenagers often consume fast food, especially at school. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between diet pattern and the incidence of anemia in teenage girls at SMA GIKI Surabaya. Methods: This study uses cross sectional approach among teenage girls in class X and XI SMA GIKI 1 Surabaya with a total of 127 students, with simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 98 students. The questionnaires used include dietary habits (amount, type and frequency) and total hemoglobin levels, the data obtained were tested using the Spearman Rho statistical test. Results: Based on the results of the study, from 98 respondents, 87 (88.8%) respondents had poor eating pattern, and 11 (11.2%) in the good eating pattern category. While the incidence of anemia obtained data on respondents who are not anemic as many as 57 (58.2%), respondents who experience anemia are 41 (41.8%). Based on the results Spearman's Rho statistical test, was found that = 0.003, = 0.05, indicating that diet has a relationship with the incidence of anemia in teenage girls at SMA GIKI 1 Surabaya. Conclusion: Inappropriate eating patterns can cause anemia which can have a negative impact on adolescents. For this reason, adolescents should prevent anemia by limiting their intake of fast food. Applying a healthy diet such as consuming fruits and vegetables, and increasing knowledge can prevent anemia.
The Role of Psychological Distress in Relational Health Instability among Romantic Couples: A Qualitative Inquiry
Authors: Calda-Tolibas Michelle A.
Published: December 2022

Background: Relationship instability, which creates an additional burden to the couples, has contributed to relationship disconnection. Factor like stress plays a vital role in the flux of relationship status and in understanding the stability of intimate relationships and quality in romantic relationships. Yet, there is a dearth on psychological distress noted on non-marital relationship disconnection, since the most documented research has centered on the context of marital bond disconnection. Thus, it prompted the researcher to conduct a qualitative inquiry on the role of psychological distress among women with experiences on mutual bond disconnection. Methods: Constructivist grounded theory and feminist theory designs were utilized to describe the role of psychological distress in relational health instability from the lens of women who participated on this study. This study employed theoretical and purposive sampling methods to enter research interest on relationship loss. Guided by a semi-structured questionnaire, the researcher explored women’s experiences on mutual bond disconnection. However, this paper focused on the thoughts, views, and feelings among women on relational health instability among couples Results: Thematic analysis generated the participants’ psychological stressors such as disrespect, disinclination, and monetary issues that caused their relational health instability and further led to mutual bond disconnection. Moreover, it provided an in-depth understanding of the factors causing romantic relational health instability such as: (i) humiliation, and (ii) financial matters. Conclusion: The findings provided an increased in-depth understanding of the psychological factors that leads to unhealthy relationships among romantic couples which further cause the mutual bond disconnection.
A Research about the opinions of pre-service Turkish teachers on the online education process
Authors: KARAKAŞ YILDIRIM Özge
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 virus, which emerged in Wuhan at the end of 2019, spread to the whole world in a short time, and became a pandemic. As a result of the pandemic, infected people were put in the quarantine process, and some people voluntarily got in quarantine. And the online operation is provided in many fields, such as education. This research, designed with the phenomenology method, was conducted to determine the opinions of 72 students (47 Females, 25 Males) about the online education process. The research data consisted of the answers given to the semi-structured interview form of 72 students. The collected data were analyzed as frequencies and percentages by creating codes and themes through content analysis According to the findings obtained from the data, 47% of the pre-service teachers were able to get efficiency from the course online, while 33% said that they could not get efficiency. 20% of the pre-service teachers stated that they did not entirely get efficiency. 80% of the pre-service teachers stated that they believed the lessons would be more productive if it held face-to-face. Pre-service teachers also listed problems such as lack of communication, inability to provide self-regulation and discipline, and internet connection problems as the supreme disadvantages of online education. The study concluded that pre-service teachers preferred face-to-face education due to the limitations of online education (lack of communication and interaction, lack of self-regulation and motivation, lack of technology such as the internet and computer, and so on).
Utilizing pre- and postoperative radiological parameters to predict surgical outcomes following untethering for tethered cord syndrome in a pediatric population
Authors: Mualem William , Nathani Karim Rizwan , Durrani Sulaman , Zamanian Cameron , Ghaith Abdul Karim , Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Rotter Juliana , Daniels David , Bydon Mohamad
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) can lead to significant downstream neurological deficits including gait deterioration, incontinence, and often unexplained chronic low-back pain. Surgical intervention may relieve symptoms, but there are no defined radiological parameters associated with surgical outcomes and functional status. The authors aimed to define pre- and postoperative radiological parameters for assessing surgical outcomes in TCS.

METHODS

The authors performed a single-center retrospective review of all pediatric patients treated for TCS between 2016 and 2021. Patient baseline characteristics and operative metrics included age, sex, level of conus, level of procedure, tethering pathology, symptoms at presentation, complications, improvement of symptoms, and reoperation rate. MRI measurements included pre- and postoperative anterior canal distance (ACD) and bending angle (BA).

RESULTS

Thirty-three pediatric patients were identified who underwent untethering of the spinal cord and had pre- and postoperative MRI between 2016 and 2021. The mean patient age was 5.64 ± 5.33 years. Twenty patients (60.60%) were female. Regarding the site of untethering, 31 procedures (93.93%) were performed at the lumbosacral region and 2 (6.06%) were performed at the thoracolumbar region. The conus medullaris was found above L3 in 21.21% of patients. Postoperatively, 18.18% of patients experienced complications, 48.48% showed improvement in their symptoms, and 48.48% were equivocal or had persistent symptoms. The mean preoperative ACD0 (measured from the posterior vertebral body margin [middle] to the anterior margin of the conus medullaris) was 6.15 ± 3.18 mm, the postoperative ACD0 was 2.25 ± 2.72 mm, and the average change in ACD0 was −0.90 ± 1.31 mm. The mean preoperative BA was 26.00° ± 11.56°, the mean postoperative BA was 15.92° ± 9.81°, and the average change in BA was −10.08° ± 8.80°. An optimal cutoff value for preoperative BA to predict reoperation in pediatric patients with complex TCS undergoing surgery was ≥ 31.70° (area under the curve = 0.83).

CONCLUSIONS

In surgically treated patients with TCS, certain preoperative radiological parameters may be important in predicting postoperative surgical outcomes; these parameters can be evaluated and reported to indicate patients at high risk for complications. Further prospective multicenter research is warranted to offer robust evidence of association of patient outcomes with preoperative radiological parameters in TCS.
Pozycja finansowo-prawna Kościoła katolickiego obrządku łacińskiego w Polsce międzywojennej
Authors: Żurek Konrad Mateusz
Published: December 2022

Celem głównym niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie pozycji finansowej i prawnej Kościoła katolickiego obrządku łacińskiego w Polsce po odzyskaniu niepodległości oraz opisanie drogi zmian prawnych, jakie dokonały się w wyniku zawarcia Konkordatu i przeprowadzenia reformy rolnej. Za sprawą umowy konkordatowej podpisanej w dniu 10 lutego 1925 r. zaobserwować można wzrost znaczenia Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce, co poświadczają liczne publikacje. W opracowaniu posłużono się metodą dogmatyczno-prawną, zaś przedstawione w niniejszym artykule rezultaty mogą stanowić istotną wskazówkę dla osób interesujących się zagadnieniem relacji na linii państwo–Kościół, zarówno na płaszczyźnie prawnej, jak i historycznej.
Nowe obowiązki dystrybutorów wyrobów medycznych w ujęciu rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2017/745 z dnia 5 kwietnia 2017 roku
Authors: Kałczyński Patryk
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie obowiązków dystrybutorów jako jednych z najważniejszych podmiotów gospodarczych uczestniczących w obrocie wyrobami medycznymi. Wyroby medyczne nabierają coraz większego znaczenia nie tylko ze względu na pandemię COVID-19. Stale rosnący rynek tej grupy produktowej, a przede wszystkim poziom ryzyka, jakie dla zdrowia i życia pacjentów i użytkowników niosą ze sobą wyroby medyczne, wymagały zapewnienia przez europejskiego prawodawcę jednolitego i wysokiego poziomu ochrony powyższych dóbr. Zadanie to ma realizować rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2017/745 z dnia 5 kwietnia 2017 r., które wpisuje się w nowe ramy prawne (new legislative framework) wprowadzania produktów do obrotu w Unii Europejskiej. Wspomniany akt prawny zastępuje obowiązujące od prawie 30 lat regulacje w tym obszarze i stanowi swoistą rewolucję dla dystrybutorów w zakresie ich udziału w systemie zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa obrotem wyrobami medycznymi.
Kit didático Geneticbio
Authors: Costa Mayara Ferreira , Vasconcelos Sinaida Maria
Published: December 2022

O Kit didático Geneticbio é um produto educacional, fruto de um estudo científico desenvolvido no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia (PPGEECA), da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA) e integrante da Dissertação de Mestrado Profissional. Este Kit é parte do Projeto Ciência dentro e fora da escola: diálogos entre escola e espaços de Educação Não Formal, aprovado pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ), que tem uma das metas a produção de materiais didáticos para a melhoria de práticas pedagógicas dos professores e para o processo ensinoaprendizagem. Desenvolvido pela professora-pesquisadora Mayara Ferreira Costa e orientado pela Profa. Drª Sinaida Maria Vasconcelos. O Kit didático foi experimentado, em contexto de sala de aula, com estudantes da segunda série do ensino médio, no município de Moju- PA, abordando conteúdos de Genética e biodiversidade Amazônica, destas com a Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Meio Ambiente (CTSA). Assim, o objetivo deste Kit é desenvolver o ensino e aprendizado em Genética em uma abordagem CTSA, a partir do protagonismo estudantil e promovendo a sensibilização ambiental a partir da abordagem de temáticas de maneira contextualizada e da utilização de recursos da floresta Amazônia para confecção do material.
Tıpta Uzmanlık Öğrencilerinin Eğitim Ortamı Algılarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GAMSIZKAN Zerrin , SUNGUR Mehmet Ali , ULUDAĞ Gülcan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Tıpta uzmanlık eğitimi, hizmet ve eğitimin birlikte yürüdüğü dinamik bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, XXXXX Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma Hastanesi’nde uzmanlık eğitimi alan uzmanlık öğrencilerinin, eğitimin niteliği, sosyal destek algıları ve özerklik algıları bakımından değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmanın evrenini XXXX Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde uzmanlık eğitimi alan tıpta uzmanlık öğrencileri oluşturmakta olup, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden uzmanlık öğrencilerinden bir örneklem oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak; uzmanlık öğrencilerinin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, beklenti ve çalışma ortamlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla hazırlanan bir anket formu ile “Mezuniyet Sonrası Hastane Eğitim Ortamı Ölçeği” (MESHEÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza katılmayı kabul eden ve anketleri tam olarak dolduran %58,2 (n=53)’si kadın %41,7(n=38)’si erkek 91 uzmanlık öğrencisinin verileri dahil edildi. Tüm öğrencilerin MESHEÖ toplam skor değerlendirmesine göre ortalaması 90,22±18,79 olup ‘’Olumlu ancak geliştirilmesi gereken eğitim ortamı’’ şeklinde değerlendirdikleri görülmüştür. Tüm uzmanlık öğrencilerinin %58,2(n=53)’si eğitimleri sırasında tuttukları nöbet sayısının uzmanlık alanları ile uygun olmadığını düşünmekte olup, nöbet sayısından memnun olmayan asistanların MESHEÖ puanları diğerlerinden anlamlı olarak düşük bulunmuştur (p
The Urgency of Arabic for Religious Court Judges in Indonesia
Authors: Chintya Aprina , Adila Rasikh
Published: December 2022

As a judicial institution based on Islamic law, the religious court is a special court which is only authorized in certain areas of civil, not including the criminal field (except Aceh province) for Moslems. Therefore, Islamic law and Arabic language should become a daily routine for judges. This study was designed to gain an in-depth understanding of Arabic urgency for religious court judges in Indonesia and how those language skill affect the  duties and responsibilities of religious court judges. Arabic plays an important role in the religious court because Arabic is the language of the Holy Quran and other Islamic laws. The judges considered Arabic very high esteem with most of their duties and responsibilities were inseparable from Arabic. Governments have been offering scholarships and other opportunities for judges who are interested in Arabic studies and Islamic studies in the Middle East.
Alluvial tin mining by spray-suction borehole method: a case study on remaining alluvial tin reserves in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia
Authors: Ichwan Azwardi , Wibowo Aryo , Komang Anggayana , Widodo Nuhindro
Published: December 2022

The area of the Bangka Belitung Islands, which is a potential area for alluvial tin deposits in Indonesia, has been affected by the destruction of tin reserves on the mainland due to rampant artisanal mining, which has left remnants of small-dimensional reserves. The remnants of these reserves can no longer be mined using the hydraulic mining of open pit method due to the small dimensions of the deposits. The hypothesis is that such sedimentary conditions can only be mined by the borehole method. This research aimed to design tools and perform test mining using the borehole method with a spray-suction mechanism. This research produced a novelty, namely, a method and parameters for alluvial tin deposits mining using borehole mining methods, such as the excavation capacity, excavation radius, mining recovery, and dilution factor. The benefit of this research is expected to provide an opportunity to increase the amount of onshore alluvial tin reserves to support tin production.
Hydrodynamic hull form optimization of a single trawler based on full parametric modeling
Authors: Hao Wu , Cong Hong Lu , Qiang Liu , Xin Yu , Wei Fan , Bi Ye Peng
Published: December 2022

Background: The green ship technologies are gaining in importance in diverse areas of ship design. Objective: To explore the energy-saving and environmentally friendly ship during the primary ship designs stage. Methods: A hull form optimization method based on the full parametric modeling is proposed, in which the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis is integrated, and the algorithms of Sobol and NSGA-II are used. Taking a 674 m3 single trawler as an example, the full parametric modeling of forebody hull form is adopted by employing an F-spline curve with the software CAESES and the total resistance of the full-scale ship is computed by the integrated software SHIPFLOW numerically. Results: It is proved that the presented optimization method can engage well in the automation process of the hull form design under the constraints of displacement and longitudinal center of buoyancy. Compared with the initial hull form, the total resistance of the optimal ship at the design speed of 11.5 kn decreases 12.2%. Conclusions: It indicates that the proposed method of hull form optimization based on full parametric modeling proposed in this paper has better engineering applicability and broad application prospect in practical ship design practices.
Scrutinizing student dropout issues in MOOCs using an intuitionistic fuzzy decision support system
Authors: Pandey Mamta , Litoriya Ratnesh , Pandey Prateek
Published: December 2022

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are a recent e-learning programme that has received widespread acceptance among several colleges. Student dropout from MOOCs is a big worry in higher education and policy-making circles, as it occurs frequently in colleges that offer these types of courses. The majority of student dropouts are caused by causes beyond the institution’s control. Using an IF-DEMATEL (Intuitive Fuzzy Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) approach, the primary factors and potential causal relationships for the high dropout rate were identified. The most effective aspects of massive open online courses (MOOCs) are identified using IF-DEMATEL and CIFCS. Moreover, it explains the interconnectedness of the various MOOC components. As an added measure, a number of DEMATEL techniques are used to conduct a side-by-side comparison of the results. Decisions made by the educational organisation could benefit from the findings. According to the research, there are a total of twelve indicators across four dimensions that are related to online course withdrawal amongst students. Then, experienced MOOC instructors from various higher education institutions were invited to assess the level of influence of these characteristics on each other. Academic skills and talents, prior experience, course design, feedback, social presence, and social support were identified as six primary characteristics that directly influenced student dropout in MOOCs. Interaction, course difficulty and length, dedication, motivation, and family/work circumstances have all been found to play a secondary part in student dropout in massive open online courses (MOOCs). The causal connections between the major and secondary factors were traced and discussed. The results of this study can help college professors and administrators come up with and implement effective ways to reduce the high number of students who drop out of massive open online courses (MOOCs).