bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-resolution hydro- and geo-stratigraphy at Atlantic Coastal Plain drillhole CR-622 (Strat 8)
Authors: Wrege Beth M. , Isely J. Jeffery
Published: December 2023

We interpret borehole geophysical logs in conjunction with lithology developed from continuous core to produce high-resolution hydro- and geo-stratigraphic profiles for the drillhole CR-622 (Strat 8) in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of North Carolina. The resulting hydrologic and stratigraphic columns show a generalized relation between hydrologic and geologic units. Fresh-water aquifers encountered are the surficial,Yorktown, Pungo River and Castle Hayne.Geologic units present are of the middle and upper Tertiary and Quaternary periods, these are the Castle Hayne (Eocene), Pungo River (Miocene), Yorktown (Pliocene), James City and Flanner Beach (Pleistocene), and the topsoil (Holocene). The River Bend Formation (Oligocene) is missing as a distinct unit between the Pungo River Formation and the Castle Hayne Formation. The confining unit underlying the Yorktown Aquifer corresponds to the Yorktown Geologic Unit. The remaining hydrologic units and geologic units are hydrologically transitional and non-coincident. The lower Pungo River Formation serves as the confining unit for the Castle Hayne Aquifer, rather than the River Bend Aquifer, and separates the Pungo RiverAquifer from the upperCastle Hayne Aquifer. All geologic formations were bound by unconformities. All aquifers were confined by the anticipated hydrologic units. We conclude that CR-622 (Strat 8) represents a normal sequence in the Atlantic Coastal Plain.
“Kutuplar: Keşfedilmeyi Bekleyen Topraklar” Etkinliğinin Özel Yetenekli 6.Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İklim Değişikliği Farkındalığına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BODUR Nurettin Can , TÜYSÜZ Cengiz , TURAN Müjgan Deniz
Published: December 2023

Etkilerini daha fazla hissetmeye başladığımız iklim değişikliği ile sürdürülebilir mücadele için alınması gereken önlemlerden birinin eğitim olduğu ortak kabul gören bir gerçektir. Bu çalışmada, Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri’nde (BİLSEM) eğitim gören üstün/özel yetenekli 6. sınıf öğrencileri için fen eğitiminde kullanılabilecek, öğrencilere küresel iklim değişikliği konusunda farkındalık kazandıracak, uygulama temelli bir etkinlik hazırlanması, etkinliğin öğrencilere uygulanması, etkinlik öncesi ve sonrası öğrenci görüşlerinin alınarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel desenlerden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Bütüncül tek durum desenine göre kurgulanan çalışmanın araştırma grubunu, bir BİLSEM’de eğitim gören 30 üstün/özel yetenekli 6. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma grubu seçimi, amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında “Kutuplar: Keşfedilmeyi Bekleyen Topraklar” adlı etkinlik geliştirilerek araştırma grubuna uygulanmıştır. Veriler, “İklim Değişikliği Farkındalığı Ölçeği (İDFÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmış; doküman inceleme, betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi ile işlenmiştir. Analiz edilen verilere ait tema, kategori, kod ve frekans tabloları ile ifade edilerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Öğrencilerin küresel iklim değişikliği ile ilgili uygulama öncesi ve sonrası görüşleri birlikte incelendiğinde, öğrenci görüşlerinde büyük oranda olumlu yönde değişim olduğu gözlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin son test cevaplarının, daha detaylı açıklama ve örnekler içerdiği, kendi içinde anlamlı bir bütünlük oluşturduğu ve neden-sonuç ilişkisine dayanan yapıda olduğu söylenebilir.
İstatiksel Kodlama Yöntemlerinin Türkçe ve İngilizce Metinlerde Sıkıştırma Başarımı Karşılaştırma Örneği
Authors: OZTURK Ibrahim , KAYA Hakan Celil
Published: December 2023

Veri sıkıştırma, dijital ortamda bulunan verilerin hafızada olduğundan daha az yer kaplayabilmesi için yapılan işlem adımları bütünüdür. Bu işlemler dosya türlerine göre değişen az ya da çok tekrar eden veri öbeklerinden yararlanarak gerçekleştirilir. Böylece sıkıştırma işlemleri hafızanın ve veri iletişim hattının taşıma kapasitesini daha verimli kullanımına olanak sağlamaktadır. Sıkıştırma teknikleri kayıplı ve kayıpsız olarak iki gruba ayrılmaktadırlar. Kayıpsız sıkıştırma, sözlük tabanlı kodlama ve istatistiksel kodlama yöntemlerini içermektedir. İstatiksel kodlama, veri içindeki sık görülen karakterleri daha kısa kod kelimesiyle temsil ederken, daha az görülen karakterleri daha uzun kod kelimesiyle temsil edilmesi mantığına dayanmaktadır. İstatiksel kodlama yöntemlerinin temelinde karakter kullanım sıklıkları yer alsa da işlem basamakları yöntemlere bağlı olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada sıkıştırma için istatiksel kodlamayı kullanan Huffman, Shannon-Fano ve Aritmetik kodlama yöntemlerinin İngilizce ve Türkçe metinler üzerindeki başarımları karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılmak üzere İngilizce için Calgary külliyatı içerisinde bulunan metin tabanlı dosyalar, Türkçe için gazetelerde yayımlanmış köşe yazılarından derlemeler yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar tasarruf oranı, sıkıştırma-açma süreleri, BPC (Bit per character) ve entropi metrikleri üzerinden sağlanmıştır. Sonuçlar istatiksel kodlama yöntemlerinin İngilizce ve Türkçe metinler arasında tasarruf oranı, BPC ve entropi ölçütlerinde başarım farklılıkları olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Daralan ve Genişleyen Geometriye Sahip Bir Mini Kanalda Kanal Geometrisinin Isı Transferine Olan Etkilerinin Sayısal Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: GEMİCİOĞLU Bahadır , DEMİRBAŞ Tayyip , DEMİRCAN Tolga
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada yüksek sıcaklıklara ulaşan yüzeylerin soğutulması için kullanılan mini kanallı bir ısı alıcısının soğutma performansı incelenmiştir. Bu mini kanalın kanal uzunluğu boyunca kesit alanı değiştirilerek, düz kanal, daralan-genişleyen kanal ve genişleyen-daralan kanal olmak üzere üç ana kanal geometrisi belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu ana model geometrilerinde genişleme ve daralma açıları değiştirilerek farklı bölme sayısına sahip alt geometrik modeller oluşturulmuştur. Reynolds sayısı 500-2000 aralığında, bölme adeti de 3-12 aralığında değiştirilerek analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, tüm model geometrilerinde akışın Reynolds sayısının artması ile ısı transferinin arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bölme sayısının artışı ile hem daralan-genişleyen hem de genişleyen-daralan kanal tiplerinde Nusselt sayısının artış gösterdiği, dolayısıyla kanalın sahip olduğu bölme sayısının artırılması ısı transferini olumlu yönde etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Daralan-genişleyen kesite sahip kanal tipinde diğer kanal tiplerine oranla daha yüksek Nusselt sayıları elde edilmiştir. Daralan-genişleyen kesite sahip modelin sonuçları düz kanal tipi ile kıyaslandığında, Nusselt sayısının ve termal performans faktörünün sırasıyla yaklaşık %50 ve %100 kadar artış gösterdiği görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla incelenen parametre aralığında daralan-genişleyen kesite sahip mini kanal geometrisinin soğutma performansının incelenen diğer kanal geometrilere oranla daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir.
Design and Synthesis of A Novel N-Substituted Aminoalcohol Derivative with Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene
Authors: SONKAYA Ömer
Published: December 2023

Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, N3P3Cl6, are cyclical and give substitution reactions with amines, alcohols, etc., nucleophiles. Nucleophilic substitution reactions of cyclotriphosphazene with bifunctional nucleophiles such as diols, diamines and aminoalcohols have been a subject of intense study over decades. Due to the stable P=N bond in phosphazenes, phosphazene derivatives can have properties such as resistance to heat, radiation, combustion, reducing and oxidizing substances. Cyclophosphazene derivatives usually have biological compatibility and degrade into non-toxic small molecules, thus are advantageous to biological activities and DNA interactions. For this reason, the properties of cyclic phosphazene compounds, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial and DNA interactions are currently studied topics.

The condensation reactions of N/O donor type bifunctional N-substituted aminoalcohols with hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene were investigated and the spiro-cyclic tetrachlorocyclotriphosphazene derivatives (1 - 4) were prepared. Elemental analyses, ESI-MS, FT-Raman, FTIR and NMR spectroscopy techniques were employed to characterize all of the compounds.
(De)Colonized Science: Hopes, Complexities, Tensions, and Frustrations in Seeking to Indigenize Undergraduate Science Education
Authors: Kahpeaysewat Nikita , Lemieux Collette , Hill Joshua
Published: December 2023

This article is an exploration of our efforts to develop an Indigenous Science Course at Mount Royal University (MRU) located in Mohkinstsis within the Ancestral Lands of the Blackfoot Confederacy the Territory of the Treaty 7 signatories Kainai, Piikani, Siksika, Tsuut’ina, Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Wesley Nations and the Metis Nation Region III. The authors are an Indigenous environmental scientist and recent MRU graduate (Nikita), a settler assistant professor (Collette), and an Indigenous assistant professor (Joshua). We engage here as an enactment of research as ceremony (Wilson, 2008). We draw on Metissage storywork to spark meaning making of our experiences in seeking to contribute to the Indigenization of our University (Archibald, 2008). We believe that the stories we share have the potential to open up interpretive possibilities for those interested in Scholarship of Teaching and Learning as Reconciliation (Hill, 2022) and decolonization and Indigenization of post secondary education more broadly (Battiste, 2013). Through storytelling we endeavor to push for change in sharing the hopes, complexities, tensions, and frustrations we encountered.
Designing Effective Experiential Curriculum: The Experiential Learning Map
Authors: Saggar Maya , McArdle John , De Koning Alice , Choudhary Anjali
Published: December 2023

Designing experiential student exercises or course modules can be a daunting task for faculty members. Often, not knowing where to begin is a barrier that causes instructors to avoid developing meaningful, high-impact student exercises grounded in experience. Yet, we know that these can be incredibly powerful and transformative pedagogies.

The Experiential Learning Map (ELM) is a curricular planning tool that instructors, learning consultants, or students can use to storyboard and develop an experiential lesson. Modelled after best practices in business model ideation, and informed by research about experiential learning, the ELM provides instructors with an easy-to-use curriculum planning tool. The ELM is designed to be flexible. Instructors can scale the pedagogy from a single-class interaction to a multi-session pedagogical arc. The ELM's value is that it provides instructors with a simple, iterative planning tool that can be used to scope and scale a learning experience.
Importance of "Love" in Authentic Decolonization Work and SoTL Practice
Authors: Gariepy Courtney , Bjartveit Carolyn
Published: December 2023

The definition of “decolonization” is contextual and relational, and it holds multiple meanings (de Oliveira Andreotti et al., 2015; Battiste, 2013; Smith, 2012), but it is seldom associated with the term “love.” This article explores how creating “ethical spaces” (Ermine, 2007) for engagement with Indigenous partners and community organizations has helped Bachelor of Child Studies (BCST) students at Mount Royal University (MRU) to understand the deeper meaning of decolonization and its connection to love in the context of academic and professional practices. During the 2021/22 academic year, four students collaborated with their professor and a community partner, Wee Wild Ones (WWO), a nature-inspired school, on decolonizing the organization’s early childhood education curriculum. The teachings of Elders and knowledge holders at MRU and within the wider community challenged the students’ understanding of decolonization and shifted their focus from an efficiency driven, goal-directed project approach towards building authentic relationships rooted in love, respect, and inclusivity. This article explores the meaning and role of love in the context of student-community partnerships, decolonization work, and scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) practice.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pertanian Organik The Learning Farm Indonesia terhadap Kompetensi Bertani Generasi Z
Authors: Iriani Putri Dessy , Meisanti Meisanti , Sukrianto Sukrianto
Published: December 2023

The research was aimed to determine the characteristics of the participants in The Learning Farm Indonesia training and analyze the effect of organic farming training by The Learning Farm Indonesia on Generation Z farming competence. The sample in this study was 1 (one) batch of participants in The Learning Farm Indonesia, namely youth aged 17-24 years (classified as in Generation Z), as many as 28 people. Characteristic data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, competency and training data were analyzed by correlation analysis method using the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square) by utilizing the SmartPLS version 3 software application. The results showed that the characteristics of organic farming training participants of The Learning Farm Indonesia batch 41 were dominated by men, graduated from senior high school, and came from West Java. The training variables that influence the competency variables are training methods and training materials. The training method has an effect on knowledge with a p-value of 0.013. The training method has an effect on skills with a p-value of 0.025. The training material has an effect on skills with a p-value of 0.013. The training materials has an effect on attitudes with a p-value of 0.016. The training methods used by The Learning Farm Indonesia are lectures (lectures and discussions), video presentations, and action learning.
Kewirausahaan dan Manajemen Agribisnis Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Ikan Patin di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Safitri Rahmadani , Priatna Wahyu Budi , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: December 2023

The growth of the catfish industry in the Kampar district, relies heavily on the ingenuity and inventiveness of its workforce, along with their competitiveness. The catfish sector has garnered support from fish farmers, entrepreneurs, and the government, as demonstrated by the concerted efforts to boost catfish production within the community. This has piqued the interest of both the community and catfish entrepreneurs due to the promising business opportunities it offers for the future. This research aims to assess the impact of entrepreneurial skills and agribusiness management on the success of catfish farming in Kampar Regency. The study employs a quantitative approach, with 153 respondents selected through purposive sampling and data collected via questionnaires. The data is analyzed using a SEM-PLS. The findings of the study reveal that: (1) Entrepreneurship has a favorable and significant influence on the prosperity of catfish farming enterprises. Catfish farmers in Kampar Regency exhibit a high level of entrepreneurship, characterized by motivation, a keen eye for opportunities, willingness to take risks, self-reliance, and a strong drive for achievement, with motivation scoring the highest at 96.85. (2) Effective agribusiness management also contributes positively and significantly to the success of catfish enterprises. Catfish farmers exhibit strong agribusiness management, with the highest score in implementation at 91.85 percent. (3) Success in catfish farming, as measured by company size, business growth, and profit, falls within the excellent category. The highest success score is attributed to the indicator of increased profits, which scores 91.14 percent
Efisiensi dan Risiko Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Gebang, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Authors: Wijaya Wijaya , Dwirayani Dina , Savitri Mutia Intan , Wahana Siti , Cipto Astuti Lusia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the efficiency and risk in shallot farming in Gebang District, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The research method used was a survey method of 44 shallot farmers selected purposively. Data analysis used includes: (1) Descriptive Analysis, (2) Cobb-Douglas Production Function with the SFA approach using Frontier 4.1, (3) Coefficient of Diversity, and (4) Coefficient of Risk Aversion. The results show that  factors influencing shallot production were land area, seeds, SP-36 fertilizer, KCl fertilizer and labor. Farmers in their farming activities have achieved a good level of technical, allocative and economic efficiency. The aspect of technical efficiency, farmers have been able to achieve maximum output from a given set of input and from the aspect of allocative efficiency farmers have been able to use optimum inputs to produce a certain amount of output. Technical inefficiency is influenced by age, length of formal education, length of business and the number of farmer family members. Shallot farmers in the Gebang subdistrict, Cirebon, in running their farming business do not think about production risk and income risk.
TEKNOLOGI REKLAMASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI
Authors: Suwardi  , Randrikasari Octaviana
Published: December 2023

Nikel terbentuk melalui pelapukan batuan ultrabasa atau ultramafik yang berasal dari kerak samudra yang teralihkan ke permukaan kerak benua. Proses pembentukan ini memakan waktu jutaan tahun, dimulai ketika batuan ultramafik tersingkap di permukaan bumi. Penambangan nikel memainkan peran penting dalam industri baterai kendaraan listrik dan perekonomian di Indonesia, namun dampaknya terhadap lingkungan sering menghasilkan lahan bekas tambang dengan karakteristik unik yang sulit direklamasi. Lahan bekas tambang sering memiliki rasio Mg/Ca yang lebih tinggi dari satu. Selain itu, tanah di lahan bekas tambang nikel biasanya dangkal dan bersifat hidrofobik, menyebabkan kesulitan dalam menyerap air. Reklamasi lahan bekas tambang menjadi fokus utama untuk mengembalikan meningkatkan daya serap tanah terhadap air dan produktivitas lahan. Dengan pendekatan perbaikan sifat fisika, kimia, dan biologi, teknologi reklamasi mencakup metode pembuatan lubang tanam berukuran 60x60x60 cm, pengomposan bahan organik, dan penggunaan Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP) guna meningkatkan daya serap tanah terhadap air. Dalam konteks ini, teknologi reklamasi menjadi kunci untuk mempercepat keberhasilan reklamasi lahan bekas tambang nikel secara berkelanjutan dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya tambang nikel di Indonesia.
PENGUATAN PEMASARAN IKAN AIR TAWAR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Dwinanto Matheus , Yacob Yossie Maria Yulianty , Pell Yeremias M.
Published: December 2023

The Tunas Baru business unit is a freshwater fish cultivation group in Mata Air Village which still uses conventional fish marketing and sales systems. In this digital era, this method is no longer an effective and efficient way to increase income, so a more effective and efficient Android-based marketing and sales method is needed to increase daily turnover and productivity. The aim of this activity is to disseminate the eFishery application as an Android-based application that can carry out Android-based marketing and sales of freshwater fish. This activity method begins with recognizing partners' need for an Android-based fish marketing and sales application that can increase income. Followed by the formulation of the problems encountered and the unification of ideas to solve these problems. Furthermore, dissemination and application of the eFishery application is carried out for partners in running their business every day. Evaluation of activities is carried out as a final check of all activities that have taken place. The results of this activity show that the use of Android-based marketing and sales applications is very useful for increasing business owners' income both in the short and long term. This application has a good influence on the effectiveness of fish cultivation because it makes it easier for business owners to obtain the latest information that is directly related to the cultivation of various types of freshwater fishery products.
Validity of Video-Assisted Problem-Based Learning Tools to Improve Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Oktiana Rohmiati , 'Ardhuha Jannatin , Makhrus Muh , Ayub Syahrial
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to create a suitable video-assisted problem-based learning paradigm for use in teaching students to develop their critical thinking skills in physics. Elasticity and Hooke's law are the materials of physics that are used. The products developed are in the form of a syllabus, Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), teaching materials, Student Worksheets (LKPD), learning videos, and students' critical thinking skills test instruments. A total of 30 odd-semester XI MS 2 class students for the 2022/2023 academic year at SMAN 1 Kediri became research participants. Research and development (R&D) is the methodology employed, with the 4D model design consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The method of data collection employed a validation sheet that was evaluated by three expert validators and three practitioner validators, and the percentage of validity was then calculated. The results of the validity of the product developed for the syllabus have a percentage of 90.83%, lesson plans of 90.90%, teaching materials of 88.54%, worksheets of 90.41%, learning videos of 89.06%, and test instruments of 90.10% with valid and reliable categories with an average percentage above 75.00%. So, it can be concluded that the resulting learning tools are valid for improving students' physics critical thinking skills.
Could Android Learning Media Based on Visual Representation Improve Students’ Representation Abilities? : Reconsidered from a Student Teacher Perspective
Authors: Amala Delis , Setyarini Marina , Jalmo Tri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe visual representation-based android learning media to improve students' representation abilities based on the views of teachers and students. This research involved 39 science teachers and 181 junior high school students in Lampung province. The method used in this study is a mixed method with an explanatory sequential design in order to obtain quantitative and qualitative data through questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study show that teachers and students have a positive perception of the development of visual representation-based android learning media. This study found the fact that there were several factors that caused teachers not to pay attention to students' representation abilities. The teacher believes that the use of learning media can train students' representation abilities and have an impact on increasing student representation abilities.
Effectiveness of the Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Model in The Physics Electronic Modules to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Permatasari Honesty Hidayah Nur , Suharno  , Suryana Risa
Published: December 2023

A module is a learning media that is arranged systematically so that it is easy for students to use when receiving material taught by the teacher. Learning in schools using information technology is still not optimal, so it is necessary to develop electronic modules. Moreover, Indonesian students have low critical thinking skills. This study aims to create electronic modules that effectively improve students’ critical thinking skills. The method applied is Research and Development. The effectiveness of the developed electronic module can be determined by carrying out the N-gain test, which is obtained from evaluating students’ skills before and after using the generated module. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test shows a significance score of 0.000 on the pre-test and post-test, which means that it is not normally distributed, so it is continued with the Wilcoxon test. The Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) of the Wilcoxon test is 0.000, meaning there is a difference between the scores before and after implementing the developed module. The average score of N-gain in the critical thinking skill variable is classified as a high category, namely 0.73. Conclusions are drawn regarding using the Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) model in electronic modules that can improve critical thinking skills, proven effective in learning physics.
Effectiveness of Problem Based-Learning Model Assisted by Phypox Application to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Permana Kelvin Lutfi , Ain Trise Nurul , Hasyim Faiz
Published: December 2023

With the correct approach to education, students may develop their capacity for critical thinking. With the use of the phypox app, this research intends to detail how well a problem-based learning paradigm may improve students' critical thinking abilities. Eleven students from Science 2, 4, and 5 at SMA Negeri 22 in Surabaya participated in this quasi-experimental study by taking pre- and post-tests as a group. A quantitative descriptive approach was used for data analysis. With an average n-gain score of 0.80 for XI Science 2, 0.83 for XI Science 4, and 0.78 for XI Science 5, the findings demonstrated that students' critical thinking abilities increased. Classes 4 and 5 of the XI Science program had the greatest and lowest n-gains, respectively. And a Non-Parametric Anova Test result of 0.13 was achieved. After considering the evidence, it is clear that phypox-assisted problem-based learning significantly enhances high school students' critical thinking abilities.
Improving Students' Analytical Skills and Learning Interest Through the Tarl and CRT Approaches with The PBL Model on Chemical Buffer Material
Authors: Nabella Dei Gratia Kanthi , Rinaningsih  , Setyawati Lina Dwi
Published: December 2023

Classroom action research was conducted to determine the increased analytical skills and students' interest in 2 cycles. Learning is carried out by applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) and Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) approaches. Learning is carried out referring to the Kurikulum Merdeka. The research carried out was of the type of classroom action research. The research subjects were 26 students from the same class and school. The research was carried out in two cycles. The first cycle carried out learning using the PBL model with a CRT approach. The same learning was carried out in the second cycle using the TaRL approach. Data collection techniques are obtained from students' pre-tests and post-tests on students' analytical skills and learning interests. The research method is quantitative and descriptive qualitative, with an analysis technique using N-Gain and categorized based on the Likert scale. Research shows an increase in students' analytical skills to 0.46 or in the medium category. The classical increase in students' learning interest is as much as 95% in the high category.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Learning Science-Biology Using Macromedia Flash 8 for Class VIII Students of SMPN 34 Padang
Authors: Mantoviana Tiffany , Advinda Linda , Chatri Moralita , Putri Dwi Hilda
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to produce interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash 8 for class VIII students at SMPN 34 Padang with material on the respiratory system and human excretory system that is valid, practical and effective. The data collection instruments used were interactive multimedia validation sheets by 3 validator lecturers, interactive multimedia practicality questionnaires by science teachers and students, as well as observation sheets on cognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects and learning activities. The results of the validation assessment by the validator of interactive multimedia on material on the human respiratory system and excretory system showed an average value of 82.33% (very valid). The results of the practicality assessment by science teachers showed an average score of 85.51% (very practical) and the results of the practicality assessment by students showed an average score of 91.64% (very practical). The results of the effectiveness test of interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash 8 from the cognitive, affective, psychomotor and student activity aspects show that interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash 8 is very effective. Thus, it can be concluded that the interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash 8 developed is very valid, very practical and very effective.
The need analysis of PjBL Model Science e-book based indigenous knowledge on process of making ulos woven cloth
Authors: Pratama Danang Habib , Maryati Maryati , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: December 2023

The need and availability of digital open materials such as e-books that contain original knowledge are very necessary in science learning, in order to create contextual learning. The basis for the need for e-books containing indigenous knowledge is the existence of various problems that occur in science learning. Some of the problems with science learning include, students still think it is difficult, science learning is irrelevant, uninteresting and monotonous, and students' comprehension ability is lacking. This research aims to find out what needs teachers and students want so that science learning can be more innovative. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The instruments used were interview guides, questionnaire sheets and science literacy tests. Data collection carried out in this research was interviews, questionnaires and scientific literacy tests. The sample involved in this research was 1 teacher and 53 students using a cluster random sampling technical
Production of Dry Cakes (Cookies) Based on a Combination Between Millets Flour with Wheat
Authors: Mujianto  , Rahayuningsih Tri , Noerhartati Endang , Ramadhan Galang
Published: December 2023

The perfect diet to achieve sustainable nutrition, health, and well-being goals requires information on the quality of food sources Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) also has an energy value comparable to that of staple cereals, and more significant health benefits due to its high fiber, minerals, vitamins, macro and micronutrients, and phytochemical compounds that are useful for chronic disorders. This research aims to analyze the production of dry cakes (Cookies) based on a combination of millet flour with wheat. This study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 (three) factors each with 2 (two) levels, repeated 2 (two) times, namely: Factors of Wheat Flour (TT), namely: TT1 = 250 gram and TT2 = 350gram, Millet flour factor (TM), namely: TM1 = 250 gram and TM2 150 gram. Refined Sugar Factor (GH): GH1 = 100 grams and GH2 = 1 gram.  A protein content of 8.29%, a fat content of 24.42%, a crude fiber content of 1.766%, an ash content of 1.75%, and a preference level above scale 3 (like) is obtained by optimizing the cookie-making process by replacing wheat flour with millet flour. Additionally, one gram of sucrose sugar is added.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Gotu Kola Leaf Extract (Centella asiatica) Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Isolated from Wounds of Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Fioni  , Heldayani Debby , Lister Gilbert , Tambunan Andika Zayani
Published: December 2023

Staphylococcus aureus, a gram-positive bacterium, is the causative agent of diabetic foot. Traditional medicine using plants needs much further research, especially for wound healing in diabetes mellitus patients. This study is an experimental laboratory investigation on the efficacy of Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) leaf extract against wound-isolated Staphylococcus aureus. Gotu kola leaf extract (12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), cefixime suspension (positive control), and sterile distilled water were tested. The results of the research showed the formation of an inhibitory zone from testing Gotu kola leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, where the average inhibitory zone was at concentrations of 12.5% (7.2 mm), 25% (11 mm), 50% (13.7 mm), 75% (14 .3 mm), and 100% (19.5 mm). The higher the concentration used, the larger the inhibition zone formed. Research shows that Gotu kola leaves' active substances inhibit energy formation, nucleic acid formation, cell membrane permeability, structure and function, and membrane protein lysis and damage.
Comparison of the Characteristics of Learning Responsibility and Science Process Skills of Junior High School Students in the Material of Composing Different Particles
Authors: Harizon  , Asrial  , Haryanto  , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Fitriani Riska , Perdana Rahmat
Published: December 2023

Learning science is one of the ways that education works to improve the quality of human resources by enhancing personality and abilities. In this study, researchers adopted a specific quantitative methodology. The research instrument used a student learning responsibility questionnaire with 25 statements and observation sheets of students' scientific inquiry skills with 18 statements ranging from very bad to very good. 237 junior high school students from state schools on the east coast grade 7 were used as research samples selected using purposive sampling technique. Data from the research sample can be evaluated after it has been gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the data analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between learning responsibility and science process skills of junior high school students in suburban cities. There is a positive and unidirectional relationship between student responsibilities and students' science process skills in science subjects for junior high school students in suburban cities as indicated by the correlation between student learning responsibilities and science process skills, a correlation coefficient of 0.710 is obtained. Based on the results of the Follow-up Test, the average responsibility of the three junior high school students in suburban cities is significantly different from the significance value used, which is 0.05. The significance value obtained for the character of responsibility is 0.020 which is lower than the significance value used, which is 0.05. The researcher suggests that future scientists utilize research findings as a source of information to carry out additional research and close gaps in their knowledge.
Klausula Baku Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui E-Commerce Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Faqih Ghazwan Aqrabin , Djumardin Djumardin , Munandar Aris
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Pengaturan klausula baku dalamperjanjian jual beli melalui E-Commerce menurut hukum positif Indonesia, Keabsahan dan Akibat Hukum dari Perjanjian Jual Beli yang mencantumkan Klausula Baku dalam E-Commerce, dan Perlindungan bagi Konsumen padaPerjanjian Jual Beli dengan Klausula Baku yang diterapkan dalam E-Commerce. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang- undangan dan konseptual. Klausula Baku hanya jelas di atur dalam UUPK, terkait dengan perjanjian E-Commerce diatur dengan syarat sah perjanjian Paasal 1320 KUHP Perdata dan UU ITE, kemudian terkait sistem jual beli diatur dalam UU Perdagangan dan PP No 80 Tahun 2019 Tentang PMSE. Kemudian Keabsahaan dan Akibat Hukum dari Perjanjian Jual Beli dengan Klausula Baku yang diterapkandalam E-Commerce, Keabsahaan dari perjanjian baku atau klausula baku yang mengandung klausula eksonerasi ini tidak memenuhi syarat objektif dari suatu perjanjian dan akibatnya batal demi hukum. Perlindungan bagi konsumen terhadap klausla baku dalam e-commerce yang diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha adalah berupa ganti rugi jika ganti rugi tidak terpenuhi biasa mengarah pada sanksi pidana dalam Pasal 62 UUPK.
Motu Economic Public Policy and Research
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Maré David C. , Fabling Richard , Hyslop Dean R.
Published: December 2023

Past research finds evidence that workers’ labour market outcomes are enhanced if they live in areas with greater job opportunities and employment density. Using two alternative measures of the employment density and job opportunities faced by workers in the local labour market in which they were displaced, this paper analyses their effects on the subsequent migration decisions and labour market outcomes of workers who involuntarily lose their jobs as part of a firm closure or mass layoff event. Our analysis finds only limited support for the spatial mismatch hypothesis. The results imply that workers displaced from jobs in areas with greater employment density or job opportunities are more likely to emigrate, are less likely to be re-employed following layoff and have lower subsequent earnings, although earnings are higher conditional on being employed. However, if employed, workers displaced in areas with more opportunities are less likely to have moved area, but more likely to have changed industry, and have a more similar job to that from which they were displaced.
A influência dos programas de Educação Tutorial (PET) e Saúde na Escola (PSE) na educação da rede pública de ensino
Authors: Franco Matheus Silvelo , Balk Rodrigo de Souza , Saraiva Ana Laura , Dornelles Maria Eduarda , Marques Samara
Published: December 2023

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Programas de Esportes e processos inclusivos: uma abordagem ecológica
Authors: Sartori Rodrigo Flores
Published: December 2023

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As sequências didáticas como ferramentas contribuintes da educação inclusiva: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Souza Maria Roberta Rodrigues de , Boff Ana Paula , Shaw Gisele Lemos
Published: December 2023

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Atendimento Educacional Especializado em escolas localizadas no campo em Uruguaiana/RS
Authors: Silva Tatiane Motta da Costa e , Rosa Mylena Francini da , Corbette Joana dos Santos da Silva , Balk Rodrigo de Souza
Published: December 2023

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Ingresso e evasão de estudantes com deficiência durante o período pandêmico no Ensino Superior
Authors: Dias Mara Aparecida de Miranda Batista , Souza Michele Bulhosa de
Published: December 2023

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A IMPORTÂNCIA DO BIOMÉDICO DERMATOFUNCIONAL NO PROCESSO DE PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DO ENVELHECIMENTO FACIAL
Authors: Viana Jardeany Sousa , Moura Ângela Gabriela de Araújo Costa , Macêdo Ariangela Gomes Barbosa , Rocha Aimée Nascimento , Eliomar Gleice de Sousa , Costa Karina Lima da , Maranhão Marina Cristine Silva , Silva Nair Freire da , Muniz Yasmim Patrícia Gomes , Fontenelle Pedro Henrique Cunha
Published: December 2023

A estética biomédica tornou-se uma das opções mais populares para reduzir os sinais de envelhecimento, pois utiliza técnicas minimamente invasivas com pouco impacto na vida diária e no trabalho e um rápido período de recuperação. Os principais tratamentos utilizados incluem galvanopuntura, iontoforse, micricorrentes, corrente russa, laser, hidratação, ginástica fácil, linfaterapia manual, hidratação, entre outros. Este estudo enfoca o papel do biomédico na prevenção e tratamento de espasmos faciais. Sendo necessário prestar assistência ao paciente de forma a estimular o desenvolvimento de atividades voltadas para os processos de cura, prevenção e tratamento após procedimentos específicos. O objetivo geral foi compreender a importância da biomedicina estética no tratamento da flacidez facial. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa foi uma Revisão de Literatura Qualitativa e Descritiva, no qual foi realizada uma consulta a livros, dissertações e por artigos científicos e sites confiáveis como Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Google Acadêmico. Conclui-se, portanto que o biomédico tem se destacado no mercado nos últimos anos por sua atuação em intervenções para melhorar a aparência. Esse tipo de profissional indica produtos e executa procedimentos que melhoram a qualidade de vida e a aparência do paciente, além de auxiliar na execução de diversas técnicas que reduzem as marcas do envelhecimento.

Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento Facial. Biomedicina. Estética. Métodos. Prevenção.
DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA, APÓS SAIR DO CÁRCERE-RJ E RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Marco Antonio Diniz
Published: December 2023

A Constituição Brasileira de 1988 estabelece a dignidade da pessoa humana como princípio funda- mental, buscando respeitar todos, independentemente de condições sociais ou criminais. Contudo, a reintegração digna de ex-detentos, especialmente no Rio de Janeiro, é frequentemente negligenciada. O sistema penitenciário brasileiro é um dos maiores do mundo, com mais de 700 mil detentos, e o Rio de Janeiro enfrenta altos níveis de encarceramento, levando a superlotação e condições precárias. A falta de programas eficazes de ressocialização contribui para a reincidência criminal e a perda da dignidade dos ex-detentos, que enfrentam desafios como falta de qualificação, preconceito e estigma. É essencial que o poder público e a sociedade trabalhem juntos para implementar políticas de ressocialização, incluindo qualificação profissional e apoio psicossocial, além de oportunidades de reintegração no mercado de trabalho.

Palavras-chave: Dignidade da pessoa humana, reintegração, políticas de ressocialização, qualificação profissional.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NO ENFRENTAMENTO A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA O IDOSO
Authors: Evangelista Juliana Machado , Fontana Nilza
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa possui como temática a importância do assistente social no enfrentamento a violência contra o idoso, mediante as análises da literatura do serviço social e seus desafios. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar a atuação do assistente social em prol da pessoa idosa vítima de violência. A metodologia utilizada consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando como fonte de pesquisa bibliotecas virtuais de faculdades e revistas eletrônicas da área da saúde e assistência social. Ao final da pesquisa, concluiu-se que as os idosos são sujeitos vulneráveis aos mais variados tipos de violência, e que o trabalho do assistente social vai ao encontro dessas necessidades, pois atua nas expressões e manifestações da questão social e na mediação do acesso aos direitos e seu acesso as políticas sociais, sendo considerado um profissional indispensável no âmbito da assistência básica de saúde.

Palavras-chave: Saúde da Idoso; Importância do Assistente Social; Enfrentamento da Violência.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NA TERCEIRA IDADE E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA A SAÚDE DO IDOSO
Authors: Silvestre Luciana Constantino , Furtado Luany dos Santos , Araujo Ueliton Sirqueira de , Silva Tays Nogueira da
Published: December 2023

O envelhecimento fisiológico é um processo natural do corpo, onde deve ser compreendido, para que se possa envelhecer com saúde e assim aproveitar ao máximo essa fase da vida. A fisioterapia é uma grande aliada no processo de envelhecimento, podendo atuar de forma preventiva e reabilitadora. O objetivo geral deste artigo é descrever a atuação da fisioterapia, no intuito de contribuir para o envelhecimento saudável, considerando a importância da qualidade de vida dos idosos. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa descritiva, de produções cientificas, publicadas no período de 2011 e 2023, utilizando a base de dados: SCIELO, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e GOOGLE ACADÊMICO. Em conclusão, as intervenções fisioterapêuticas aliadas na qualidade do processo de envelhecimento, mostram-se eficazes e promissoras, onde o profissional fisioterapeuta abrange a capacidade de avaliar e identificar pontos vulneráveis, corrigindo ou melhorando aspectos que depreciam a saúde do idoso, propiciando melhora na qualidade de vida, independência e autonomia do idoso.

Palavras-chave: Fisioterapia. Idosos. Reabilitação. Qualidade de Vida.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO DA LINGUA INGLESA COM MÚSICA E CINEMA PARA O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Santos Roberta Tadeu dos
Published: December 2023

Com a globalização e o avanço da tecnologia, a língua inglesa esta presente no cotidianos das pessoas, principalmente no quesito profissional, a língua inglesa é quase obrigatória ao concorrer a uma vaga de emprego. Esse idioma esta presente em nosso cotidiano através de aplicativos, redes sociais, músicas, jogos entre tantas outros exemplos. Considerando o contexto educacional, os alunos passam pelo menos 9 anos no ensino fundamental estudando a língua inglesa e no entanto ainda apresentam defasagem e desinteresse pelo idioma. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e sugerir exemplos de atividades práticas que utilizam a música e o cinema como estratégia de ensino, tornando assim as aulas de língua inglesa mais atrativas e prática, para tornar o aprendizado da língua inglesa dinâmico e motivador. Como método, foram realizada pesquisas bibliográficas exploratória com trabalhos já realizados e explorados nessa área. Como conclusão nota-se que aprender a língua inglesa com música e cinema torna o aprendizado desse idioma dinâmico, porém mais estudos são necessários para aprofundar esse tema.
Trauma and The Growth of Love in Children
Authors: White Keith J.
Published: December 2023

This paper aims at all those seeking to understand, respond to, and help children suffering trauma because of the full-scale War of Russia against Ukraine that began in 2022. It draws from three main sources: personal experience of living alongside children and young people who have suffered the trauma of separation and loss; studies, reflections, and practice of those have sought to understand children in a holistic way: biological; emotional/psychological; social and spiritual; Christian faith and tradition, including the Bible, human resources and activity, and theology. The paper is based on the conviction that “it takes a village to raise a child,” not least in a time of war, and that all villagers who have the well-being of that child at heart have a potential role to play in the process. The author points that “parenting” in its widest sense is not restricted to biological relatives or designated carers. The paper seeks to imagine the context from outside the war zone, acknowledging the complicated, secretive, messy, and unpredictable nature of conflict. In its conclusion it brings a message of hope, based not on wishful thinking or utopian dreams, but on experience and evidence collected from around the world, and close to hand, that demonstrates how the trauma of children can and has been overcome.
Roman Sword for the Traumatized Community: A Sociolinguistic Approach to Rom. 13:4
Authors: Ustinovich Yevgeny
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the experience of first-century Christians traumatized by persecution, displacement, and other trials mentioned in the Epistle to Romans. Special attention is given to their expectations and the problem of justice. It is argued that the Apostle Paul’s pastoral approach to this problem has a strong eschatological aspect: he encouraged the suffering Roman believers to expect some expressions of God’s vengeance to be revealed during their lifetime. The Roman sword, mentioned in 13:4, can be seen as an instrument of God’s righteous wrath. This perception of human agency may be applicable (with some limitations) in the 21st-century context of Ukraine’s war for independence.
Boethius and (Post-)Traumatic Historical Theology: The Processing of Trauma and Theologizing in The Consolation of Philosophy
Authors: Tkachenko Rostislav
Published: December 2023

Contemporary discussions about the theology of trauma include a very limited array of texts from the history of Christian theology. In order to broaden and deepen the scope of theological reflections on the traumatic experience, the article proposes to analyze Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy (с. 475–c. 526) from the perspective of (post)traumatic theology and to consider the work through the prism of the key question: how and about what does Boethius theologize in the context of his traumatic experience, which was the prerequisite and motivation for his writing this treatise?

Boethius’s thoughts are considered as a step-by-step processing of the traumatic experience (verbalization, rationalization, and theologization), which is carried out through different genres he employs (poetry, narrative, and philosophical prose). In this way, he integrates a number of philosophical and theological ideas in his reflection on trauma and considers the process of rethinking his experience in intellectual, emotional, spiritual, and practical dimensions.