bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literatura infantil e educação física: pensando na educação infantil
Authors: Wasum Karine da Silva , Maurente Viviane Maciel Machado
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo é um estado da arte com sua revisão sistemática. Sendo este qualitativo através da revisão bibliográfica originada na busca de dados nos bancos BDTD e CAPES. O objetivo é tecer considerações a partir das pesquisas encontradas referentes ao uso de histórias infantis nas aulas de movimento na Educação Infantil, buscando realizar uma interlocução com as publicações que mais se aproximam deste tema. Diante dos resultados encontrados constatou-se quatro apontamentos: nenhum trabalho específico sobre o tema buscado; os trabalhos encontrados com o tema literatura infantil como meio para ensinar algum assunto específico não eram na totalidade sobre Educação Infantil; quase todas as pesquisas apresentaram um capítulo ou subcapítulo sobre a história da literatura infantil e sua importância na Educação e; os principais autores que se destacaram entre elas foram Vygotsky e Zilberman.
Development of distant online learning in universities of Yakutia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Barakhsanov Vladimir Polikarpovich , Gotovtseva Olga Gerasimovna , Danilova Anna Ilinichna , Petrova Tuyara Aleksandrovna , Smetanina Tatiana Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2021

The manuscript presents the organization of online distance learning for students of the three universities by means of digital education technologies at worldwide quarantine period due to COVID-19. The purpose of the study is to increase the level of subject competence among students in the context of organizing distance online education during a pandemic, considering the specifics of regional education. A study involved the survey method considering the specifics of the organization of online learning in the regional education system with statistical processing of data from the research results. The results allowed for increasing the efficiency of work with students in conducting classes in the disciplines of the information block during a pandemic using the Moodle platform, which reasonably indicates the need to consider the peculiarities of the educational environment in the development of subject competence among students of three universities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Organization of remote distance learning in the Arctic State Institute of Culture and Art of Yakutia
Authors: Gotovtseva Olga Gerasimovna , Barakhsanov Vladimir Polikarpovich , Cherkashin Valentin Valentinovich , Zaikov Maksim Andreevich , Danilov Eduard Karlovich
Published: September 2021

This article presents the organization of remote distance learning in Arctic State Institute of Culture and Art (ASICA) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It shows features of remote distance learning in ASICA based on the use of Moodle distance learning management system. The important thing for the functioning of the digital learning environment is the availability of resources: material and technical, human resources of teachers with formed multimedia competencies in software and modern technologies used. The survey result was shown regarding the availability of information within Moodle environment, which provides all types of classes and procedures for assessing learning outcomes whose implementation envisages the use of e-learning and distance learning technologies. The practical significance of the study lies in the specifics of training students – future professionals of culture and art in the transition to remote distance learning.
The role and place of ethnopedagogy in the educational ecosystem
Authors: Tretyakova Tatyana Vasilievna , Buryanina Nadezhda Sergeevna , Starostin Vladimir Petrovich , Olesov Nikolai Petrovich , Shadrin Vyacheslav Ivanovich
Published: September 2021

This article addresses various educational systems that have led to the transition to the educational ecosystem. Application of ethno-pedagogical bases in the modern innovative educational process expands frontiers of knowledge on the way of comprehension of this environment, provides the formation of ecological consciousness and forms world outlook structures, a priori providing coevolution of the person and society, the individual and nature, the person and the world. The process of transition from the educational environment to the educational ecosystem, focuses on learning throughout a lifetime and continuous professional development, adapting the person to the new challenges of our time. The relevance of the transition is due to the progressive development of the human community, which tirelessly modernizes the essence and place of the educational system in the sociocultural environment. Not the lowest of the roles should be given to traditional folk pedagogical methods, mechanisms, and ways of education and training.
Educação física, gerontologia e bioética: visões sobre a autonomia do idoso
Authors: Melo Lucimauro Fernandes de , Goldim José Roberto
Published: September 2021

Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura que busca demonstrar as visões da Educação Física, da Gerontologia e da Bioética em relação à Autonomia do Idoso. A pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico objetivou proporcionar acesso à literatura para análise de estudos já produzidos sobre o assunto e realizada junto aos estudos relacionados às práticas de elaboração de Tese de Doutoramento em Gerontologia Biomédica, no Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Justifica-se a temática devido à importância que esta assume no cenário científico atual e em suas discussões em uma dimensão estratégica, a qual torna importante enfatizar e estimular a prática de envelhecer com saúde e qualidade. E sendo a Autonomia, juntamente com fatores de funções físicas, mentais e psicológicas, de suma importância para um envelhecer saudável, promovendo para a pessoa idosa a sua independência e a dignidade para realizar suas escolhas. Como resultado da pesquisa pode se enfatizar que é imprescindível estimular a prática regular de atividade física aeróbica ou de fortalecimento muscular, as quais trazem mudanças para a adoção de um estilo de vida ativo ao indivíduo e é parte fundamental de um envelhecer com qualidade e saúde. Desta forma o estudo considera que a Bioética está preocupada com a qualidade de vida existente, dos seres humanos; acompanhando com atenção especial as áreas da saúde; e observa a aplicabilidade e a relação dos seus princípios com a produção do conhecimento. O conhecimento produzido tem por objetivo compreender a importância da Educação Física e ainda verificar se suas práticas estão voltadas para os estudos da Gerontologia e do respeito à Autonomia do Idoso.
Exame de atitudes em relação ao esporte, autoeficácia geral e satisfação de vida de alunos surdos do ensino médio
Authors: Turan Mehmet Behzat , Yoka Osman , Yoka Keziban
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é examinar a relação entre as atitudes de indivíduos com deficiência auditiva em relação ao esporte, a autoeficácia geral e a satisfação com a vida de acordo com várias variáveis. Participaram voluntariamente do estudo 108 estudantes do ensino médio, 28 do sexo feminino e 80 do masculino, com deficiência auditiva, residentes em Kayseri e estudando entre 2018-2019. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados por meio de um questionário. Os questionários foram entregues aos participantes pelo método de entrevista face a face. Um formulário de questionário composto de quatro escalas foi aplicado, "Formulário de Informações Pessoais", "Atitudes em relação ao esporte", "Auto-eficácia Geral", e "Satisfação da Vida", mostrando que os níveis gerais de autoeficácia dos deficientes auditivos relacionaram-se positivamente com o nível de satisfação com a vida. Para aumentar o nível de satisfação com a vida, especialmente os estudantes do sexo masculino com menor nível de satisfação deve ser incentivados a praticar esportes que afetem positivamente sua saúde física e psicológica, e ambientes adequados devem ser fornecidos.
Use of a Meter With Color-Range Indicators and a Mobile Diabetes Management App Improved Glycemic Control and Patient Satisfaction in an Underserved Hispanic Population: “Tu Salud”—A Randomized Controlled Partial Cross-Over Clinical Study
Authors: Katz Laurence B. , Aparicio Maria , Cameron Hilary , Ceppa Frederico
Published: September 2021

Objective

To demonstrate the clinical value of OneTouch (OT) Verio Flex glucose meter used in combination with a Spanish-language version of the OT Reveal mobile application (app) to support diabetes care and improve glycemic control in an underserved Hispanic population with type 2 diabetes.

Research Design and Methods

Test subjects (n = 81) used the meter and app for 12 weeks, while a randomized control group (n = 39) used their own glucose meters without connection to an app. Thereafter, test subjects continued the same regimen for an additional 12 weeks to determine the durability of effect, and control subjects crossed over to use the new meter and app.

Results

Test subjects experienced a mean reduction in A1C of 1.0% after 12 weeks (P <0.001), a statistically significant greater reduction than in control subjects (P = 0.045). The improvement in A1C in test subjects was sustained over the next 12 weeks. Crossed-over subjects also demonstrated significant improvements in A1C (P <0.001). Mean blood glucose was reduced significantly without an increase in hypoglycemia, and results in range increased over 12 weeks of meter and mobile app use. Results were independent of subjects’ numeracy skills. Subjects using the new meter and app reacted favorably to the tools and expressed improvements in their diabetes treatment satisfaction based on Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire–Change scores.

Conclusion

Use of the OT meter and a Spanish-language version of its diabetes management app in an underserved population helped participants achieve a sustained improvement in glycemic control. The tools were well received by the subjects and may have important utility in other low-numeracy, low-literacy populations.
Structural, optical, and morphological characterization of Sb2S3 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition
Authors: Santos-Cruz D. , de la L. Olvera-Amador M. , Mayen-Hernandez S. A. , Quiñones-Galván J. G. , Santos-Cruz J. , de Moure-Flores F.
Published: September 2021

Antimony sulfide thin films were deposited on glass substrates at room temperature by pulsed laser deposition using pellets of Sb2S3 as the target. The structural characterization showed that the as-grown films have a high amorphous contribution, and the annealed samples have the Sb2S3 orthorhombic phase. The values for the calculated crystal sizes of 27, 25, and 26 nm for the annealing temperatures of 250, 275, and 300 °C, respectively, for the case of transmission for the as-grown sample amount to 30%, while for the annealed samples, the value is less than 10%. In the reflection measurements, the as-grown sample and the one annealed at 250 °C present lower values at 10%, while for the samples annealed at 275 and 300 °C, the reflection values are between 25% and 35%. On the other hand, the bandgap through the Tauc’s parabolic band method was calculated, with its value for the as-grown sample being 1.92 eV, while for the samples annealed at 250, 275, and 300 °C, the bandgap values are 1.31, 1.66, and 1.29 eV, respectively. The atomic percentage determined by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy was 36% Sb and 64% S for the as-grown sample, while for the annealed samples, the percentage of sulfur increases, and the percentage of antimony decreases until a final value of 30.5% Sb and 69.5% S for the sample annealed at 300 °C.
Submicrometer surface structuring with a Bessel beam generated by a reflective axicon
Authors: Osbild Martin , Gerhorst Elisabeth-Annemarie , Sivankutty Siddharth , Pallier Gwenn , Labroille Guillaume
Published: September 2021

In ultrashort pulse (USP) laser ablation, focus diameters in the range of >20 μm are common for microstructuring, but the demand for much smaller structure sizes is rising, especially in the fields of filter technology, surface functionalization, and electronics. However, strong focusing of a Gaussian beam near the diffraction limit is accompanied by a very limited depth of focus, which leads to an extreme increase in process sensitivity. It is often too challenging to meet the necessary precision requirements for the system technology. A potential solution to overcome the problem of the short focus depth is the usage of a nondiffracting Bessel beam that is well known for providing a depth of field in the mm range while allowing the diameter of the central processing spot to be below 1 μm. There are several ways to generate a Bessel beam, but only an axicon is suitable for efficient high-power USP ablation. However, even high-precision manufactured axicons have a round tip resulting in a highly oscillating intensity along the propagation axis. This characteristic is a major obstacle for reproducible and reliable laser nanostructuring of metals. For this reason, reflective axicons were newly introduced to the market. They generate a Bessel beam much closer to the ideal axial intensity distribution. In this paper, we compare the Bessel beam generated by a reflective axicon with that of a conventional axicon in an application-oriented setting. Furthermore, we demonstrate the enormous potential of Bessel beams for surface structuring.
At the origins of the idea of the Caucasian Muslim confederation: on the union of Azerbaijan, Dagestan, and the Mountainous Republic in 1917–1918
Authors: Mikhailov Vadim V.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of a significant amount of documentary and archival material, the article examines the background and development of the idea of creating a political and state association of the territories inhabited by the Muslim peoples of the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia. It is shown how the idea of cultural and national autonomy of the national outskirts arose in the course of the democratic movement in Russia in 1917, and how after the Bolshevik Coup in Russia, that idea was transformed into plans for the creation of independent political entities in Transcaucasia and the North Caucasus. The leaders of the Azerbaijani faction of the Transcaucasian governments repeatedly raised at various levels the question of the accession of the North Caucasus Muslim state entities to Transcaucasia, but the unstable political and military situation in the Caucasus made the resolution of this issue impossible. Until the middle of 1918, there were two opposing authorities in Azerbaijan – the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Baku Commune. The North Caucasus was even more fragmented, both ethnically and politically. At the same time, the anti-Bolshevik forces of the mountainous peoples received almost no material support from outside but competed with the White movement that had emerged in the South of Russia for influence in the region. The fall of the Baku Commune and the seizure of Baku by the Turkish-Azerbaijani troops revived the ideas of the Caucasian Muslim confederation for a short time. However, being disunited, the forces of the North Caucasus “independent” entities were unable to resist the pro-Bolshevik forces in the region. The defeat of Turkey and Germany in the First World War at the end of 1918 made a serious change in the balance of power in the Caucasus region and marked a new stage in the development of the idea of the Caucasian Muslim confederation, associated with the attempts of the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic to achieve recognition of its sovereignty by the victorious Entente countries at the Paris Peace Conference.
The History of parliamentarism as viewed by contemporary researchers. Review of Tauride Readings 2019. The current problems of parliamentarism: history and modernity. International scientific conference, St Petersburg, the Tauride Palace, December 5–6, 2019: collected scientific papers: 2 pts., edited by A.B. Nikolaev. St Petersburg: Asterion, 2020.
Authors: Ivanov Kirill A. , Bol'shakov Yaroslav O.
Published: September 2021

The review analyzes the collected materials from the 13th International Scientific Conference “The Current Problems of Parliamentarism: History and Modernity” (Tauride Readings 2019). Most of the papers in the collection cover various aspects of the activities of the parliament of the Russian Empire. Some of the materials touch on the issues of the current situation in the people’s representation in the Russian Federation and the CIS countries as well as important aspects of the history of foreign parliamentarism. The review considers the key articles of the collection and notes the role of the published proceedings of the conference discussion platforms. It is concluded that the collection under review is of great relevance for studying history, theory, and practice of Russian and foreign parliamentarism.
Online Learning Innovation: Topic of “Natural and Energy Resources” Using Powtown-Based Learning Video
Authors: Upadana I Putu Adi , Rati Ni Wayan , Gading I Ketut
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted based on online learning during the pandemic. The use of learning media that is less innovative has an impact on students' interests and understanding. Therefore, it is necessary to develop innovative learning media that can increase students' interest and understanding. This study aims to describe the process of designing learning videos and to find out the results of the acceptance of learning videos on the content of science lessons for grade IV Elementary Schools to determine the acceptance of the products developed. The type of research used is development research, design on video development using the Powtoon application. The data collection method used is the subject questionnaire method in this study is the acceptability of the product which is assessed by 2 lecturers and 2 teachers. The instrument used to measure the acceptability of learning videos is a rating scale in the form of a learning video assessment sheet from an expert. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Gregory formula of 2x2 cross-tabulation to determine the acceptability of the developed learning video. The results of the analysis show that the value obtained from the four experts is 1.00 with a very high product acceptance qualification. Based on this analysis, it can be said that the learning videos developed are valid and can be used in the learning process in the fourth grade of elementary school.
Innovative Learning through Fun Thinkers Media Based on Fill the Blank Question
Authors: Buana Rosnata Ni Putu Feby Mulia , Agustiana I Gusti Ayu Tri , Dibia I Ketut
Published: September 2021

Lack of student understanding of the material provided online by the teacher, students feel bored with monotonous learning using mobile phones, teachers provide materials and assignments through student books, the media used is still simple and less attractive. This study aims to develop media fun thinkers based on fill the blank questions for grade 1 elementary school students on theme 3 of my activities. Media development in this study is guided by the ADDIE model procedure which consists of several stages, namely analysis (Analyze), planning (Design), development (Development), implementation (Implementation), and evaluation (Evaluation). The trial subjects of this study consisted of 2 subject matter experts, 2 media experts, 2 practitioner responses, and 10 student responses (small groups). The data collected in this study, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. Data was collected using a questionnaire method with the distribution of rating scale instruments. The results showed that the average validity and reliability scores from the point of view of material experts were 4.3 with very valid qualifications and 93% with reliable qualifications, in terms of media experts it was 4.4 with very valid qualifications and 92% with reliable qualifications, from In terms of practitioner responses, it is 4.6 with very valid qualifications and 96% with reliable qualifications, and in terms of student responses it is 4.8 with very valid qualifications and 97% with reliable qualifications. This shows that the media fun thinkers based on fill the blank questions for elementary school students in grade 1 on theme 3 of my activities is declared suitable for use in learning. The implications of this research are expected to help students during online learning.
Animation Media on Human Digestive System Material for Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Juniarti Ni Nyoman Esti , Bayu Gede Wira , Sudatha I Gde Wawan
Published: September 2021

The lack of understanding of the learning material has an impact on the results of student learning. Teachers only depend on a single source, textbooks, so it is pretty tricky for students to learn abstract material. In addition, teachers in teaching and learning activities only use conventional methods to focus on the teacher, not the students. This study aims to develop animated video learning media on the human digestive system material for fifth-grade elementary school. Media development in research uses the ADDIE model, which includes the Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire method and a rating scale instrument—the data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive statistical data analysis and quantitative descriptive statistics. The study result showed the calculation result of the average validity test score; the result is that the percentage obtained in terms of the material as a whole is 95.71%. The percentage of learning material experts is 90-100 with outstanding qualifications and does not need to be revised. Calculating the percentage of the validity test in terms of the overall design is 94.61%. The percentage of learning design experts is 90-100 with outstanding qualifications and does not need to be revised. From the average score in terms of media experts, it was stated that the learning media had outstanding qualifications with 92.93%. Meanwhile, from the practitioner test, it was stated that the learning media had outstanding qualifications with an overall percentage of 100%. So, animated video learning media is feasible to use in learning. This research implies that animated video media can help students in the learning process.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA
Authors: Sesilia Yolanda , Indra A. Zubaidi , Tubarad Chara Pratami Tidespania
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of Firm Size, Financial Leverage, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Firm Value toward Income Smoothing in BUMN Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Income Smoothing measured by Index Eckel’s.  The Population in this study is BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 Based on the purposive sampling method, the sum of a sample obtained from the population is 16 companies.  Sources of data obtained from annual reports of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019.  The analytical method for this study uses logistic regression analysis and Mann Whitney test with SPSS 21.  Based on the result of the analysis showed Firm Size, Financial Leverage, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Firm Value are not influence Income Smoothing.
Stackelberg game approach to a bi-objective robust design optimization
Authors: Dai L. , Tang M. , Shin S.
Published: September 2021

Robust design has received a great deal of attention from quality researchers in recent years, and a number of optimization methodologies based on the dual response format have been proposed. The majority of existing bi-objective optimization models concentrate on the trade-offs between the process mean and variability functions without investigating the interactions between control factors and quality characteristics. The primary objective of this research is to integrate the Stackelberg leadership model into the robust design procedure and propose a Stackelberg game-based robust design (SGRD) method to determine appropriate control factor settings by minimizing the values of desired optimization targets based on an analysis of possible combinations of input and output quality parameters. Herein, first, a bi-objective robust design optimization problem is formulated as a dual response model using response surface methodology (RSM). Second, the proposed SGRD model is developed via decomposition into two leader-follower game models. Finally, the mean square error (MSE) criterion is applied to evaluate models, and select non-dominated solutions in various situations. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate that the proposed method provides significant solutions in cases containing unidentified priorities between the dual responses and undiscovered correlations among several inputs and outcomes. In addition, according to the case study analysis, the proposed method is more efficient than the conventional dual response approach when dealing with bi-objective robust design optimization problems.
Inter-lingual Homophony: Neige as a Demonstrative/Filler in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: September 2021

The demonstrative/filler neige in Mandarin Chinese is potentially contentious outside that language,as it bears resemblance in terms of pronunciation with a racial slur in English. Nonetheless, neigedoes not possess any racist connotation in Mandarin Chinese, and its analysis needs to take intoconsideration historical and contextual information. The form neige is a colloquialism of its formalequivalent nage, which has functioned as a demonstrative determiner/pronoun or a discoursemarker in verbal communication since ancient periods. The derivation of nei from na is realisedvia suppression of the demonstrative with the numeral yi ‘one’, and this phenomenon occurredeven before Mandarin was invented as a national lingua franca. Differently from languages suchas English in which the number of homophones is limited, Chinese contains an enormous amountof syllables with myriads of homophones, owing to the fact that Chinese is a tone language thatdepends on tone implications to differentiate meanings and syllables/words are hence predominantlymono- or bi-morphemic. As a consequence, homophones pertaining to Chinese aboundboth language-internally and cross-linguistically. Among the repercussions of homophony are theliterary inquisitions during the Qing era that sabotaged freedom of creation. Therefore, the interpretationand comprehension of neige need to be objective and impartial.
Hydrogeology of Mangsri Cave, Gunungsewu Karst Area, Java Island, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Reinhart Hilary , Wahyu Ristiawan Angga , Dwi Putra Rakhmat , Labib M. Ainul , Naufal Muhammad , Agus Riyanto Indra , Ramadhan Fajri , Dwi Laksono Angga
Published: September 2021

The Gunungsewu karst area is not only known for its unique landscape but also its recurring drought events. To meet the water supply, the local population utilizes several water potentials, namely doline pond, spring, and underground river. This study was designed to analyze the hydrogeological conditions of Mbangsri Cave, following its accidental discovery by the community at the end of 2018. The hydrogeological analysis was conducted by geological surveys, which consisted of rocks collection and structural measurements, cave mapping, and recharge area delineation based on remote sensing images acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles. The results showed that Mbangsri Cave, in the hydrogeological perspective, had low water resources potential. It is believed to be the result of (1) relatively small catchment area, (2) a fault in the southern part of Mbangsri Cave, creating a small groundwater basin, and (3) the thin epikarst layer, limiting the water storage.
Literature Reviews: Hydrometeorological Disasters and Climate Change Adaptation Efforts
Authors: Putra Aprizon , Dewata Indang , Gusman Mulya
Published: September 2021

Climate change has had an impact on increasing hydrometeorological disasters in Indonesia. the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) estimates, until mid-May 2020 Indonesia is threatened with a hydrometeorological disaster. Most of the Indonesian people are in areas prone to hydrometeorological disasters. To reduce its impact, the government needs to make adaptation efforts to climate change, which are carried out holistically and integrated by involving all elements of society and the government by referring to the National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia that has been prepared by the government of Indonesia.
La Formación Militar en la Escuela Técnica de la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana desde el enfoque de la Modalidad Dual: Caso Tecnología Superior en Ciencias Militares Aeronáuticas
Authors: TRUJILLO JARAMILLO JOSE GUILLERMO , ACURIO ARMAS EDISON , PACHECO CABRERA JORGE
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer una visión global de cómo se está implementando la Modalidad dual reconocida por el Sistema de Educación Superior del Ecuador, dentro de la Formación Militar de los Aspirantes a Tropa de la Escuela Técnica de la Fuerza Aérea.Los nuevos instrumentos para la implementación de la modalidad, tales como el Plan Marco de Formación, Plan de aprendizaje práctico y de Rotación, Manual Operativo de implementación y Convenio entre la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana y la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas- ESPE, deberán complementarse con los instrumentos y políticas emitidas por el Modelo Educativo de Fuerzas Armadas para poder consolidar el proceso de Formación del Futuro soldado de la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana.La importancia de un Diseño Curricular coherente y pertinente, un adecuado entorno real del aprendizaje con docentes/ tutores capacitados y experimentados y el aporte de una adecuada coordinación, comunicación y uso eficiente de recursos entre la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas - ESPE y la Escuela Técnica de la Fuerza Aérea –ETFA, establecen una base sólida para iniciar este proceso de formación.
LA SEGURIDAD Y LA VIOLENCIA EN LA FRONTERA NORTE.
Authors: GONZALEZ CARRASCO JUAN CARLOS , ROJAS PILALUMBO TNTE. WASHINGTON FABIAN , DUQUE CRUZ ING. LORENA GESELLE
Published: September 2021

La seguridad de los ciudadanos que habitan en la frontera norte está relacionada con la violencia. Para la investigación se aplicaron test de seguridad y violencia en 112 personas entre la edades de 18 y 65 años quienes se encuentran en la frontera norte, principalmente en la zona fronteriza de la provincia de Esmeraldas con Colombia. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la relación entre la seguridad y la violencia, y se realizó el procesamiento de datos con la utilización del programa estadístico SSPS-20. Encontrando que existe una correlación negativa es decir a medida que aumenta la seguridad disminuye la violencia.
LOS ESTADOS DE EXCEPCIÓN EN EL ECUADOR DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE LA COVID-19
Authors: POZO CALDERÓN EDISON MANUEL , POZO CALDERÓN CRISTIAN ESTEBAN , POZO CALDERÓN JIMMY GABRIEL , CALDERÓN TORRES NORA CARMITA
Published: September 2021

Este artículo de investigación realizó un estudio, análisis y revisión de los decretos de estados de excepción y los dictámenes de constitucionalidad e inconstitucionalidad de estos, durante la pandemia de la covid-19 en Ecuador. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativo y cuantitativo mediante análisis documental y análisis de casos, por lo que se revisó cada uno de los decretos ejecutivos y dictámenes de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador en el periodo marzo 2020 – mayo 2021 en base a documentos oficiales del Registro Oficial, Función Ejecutiva y Corte Constitucional del Ecuador. Los resultados revelan que los diferentes decretos de estado de excepción permitieron reducir la expansión acelerada de la pandemia de la covid-19, evitando un colapso del sistema de salud en el Ecuador.
PEMBANGUNAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA CILANGCANG, KECAMATAN CIKIJING, MAJALENGKA
Authors: Afsari Asri Soraya , Sobarna Cece , Ampera Taufik
Published: September 2021

Cilancang merupakan salah satu desa di Majalengka yang menyimpan beragam potensi wisata baik alam maupun budaya. Potensi wisata ini ada akan tetapi belum dikembangkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat sasaran dalam rangka menunjang pembangunan ekowisata berbasis kearifan lokal tersebut. Upaya yang ditempuh berupa pengumpulan data budaya dan alam yang ada di Desa Cilancang. Data budaya (kearifan lokal) yang dimaksud meliputi tradisi lisan, petuah, pengetahuan tradisional, upacara, pertabuan, kesenian, dan alam. Kegiatan diawali dengan metode ceramah dan demonstratif secara daring terkait pemahaman ekowisata dan kearifan lokal. Metode pendampingan dilaksanakan pada saat masyarakat sasaran mengumpulkan data di lapangan. Evaluasi hasil pendampingan dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Setelah pendampingan selesai tampak adanya perubahan sikap dari masyarakat sasaran. Kegiatan pemupuan data budaya dan alam yang difokuskan pada pengembangan ekowisata merupakan pengalaman baru bagi masyarakat sasaran. Mereka juga antusias dalam menyusun data budaya dan alam.
TIPS & TRIK MENJAGA KESEHATAN MENTAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: “ANTARA KITA, STRESS DAN IMUNITAS”
Authors: Ferawati Emi , Sucipto Cecep Dani , Kuswandi Kadar
Published: September 2021

Perpanjangan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) selama pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan pembatasan kegiatan, bisnis, sekolah, serta mobilitas sosial. Hal ini menjadi faktor tidak langsung penyebab masalah dan komplikasi COVID-19 pada remaja di usianya yang masih rentan antara lain dikarenakan anxietas, stres dan imunitas tubuh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui webinar secara terbuka pada 41 remaja di Desa Cilangkap Kabupaten Lebak dan peserta lain yang tersebar di Provinsi Banten untuk memberdayakan remaja melalui pemberian informasi manajemen stres dan informasi vitamin C untuk mengurangi risiko stres dan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode kaji tindak (action research), partisipatif (pemberian informasi, metode konsultasi, advokasi, pendampingan secara daring/Zoom Meeting), serta monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan diantaranya terlaksananya pengabdian masyarakat dengan pemberian informasi manajemen stres dengan sasaran remaja yang berpotensi mengalami stress, terciptanya kreasi materi video tentang manajemen stress dan vitamin C, serta HAKI. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan dengan dilakukan analisa selama proses dan kuesioner setelah webinar. Peserta menyatakan menjadi tahu informasi tentang manajemen stres, materi video sangat menarik, seru, relevan, mantap, informasi sangat jelas, sangat membantu, sangat bermanfaat, 100% peserta menyatakan baik, sangat baik, sangat memuaskan, sangat senang, dan pada narasumber (sekaligus pengabdi), dapat menambah informasi, pengetahuan, pengalaman dan relasi. Kesimpulannya, pengabmas ini sangat menarik dan bermanfaat karena topik relevan dengan yang dialami dan dirasakan peserta selama pandemi. Saran peserta, diharapkan adanya seminar lanjutan dan dilaksanakan secara luring, sehingga dapat langsung memfasilitasi pada peningkatan pemberdayaan remaja yang kreatif dan produktif atas hobi/bakat/dan minat remaja, serta munculnya inovasi baru yang menarik dan berprofit.
Representaciones, imaginarios y narrativas en la reconfiguración contemporánea de la ribera de Rosario y el delta del Paraná
Authors: Ponzini Bibiana , Galimberti Cecilia , Basso Andrea , Español Jorge
Published: September 2021

En la década de 1980 se inicia el proceso de reconversión de la costa central de la ciudad de Rosario de ámbito ferro-portuario a espacio público recreativo. Se modifica así el imaginario de una ciudad que “creció de espaldas al río” para concretar la aspiración de dar la “cara al Paraná”. Asimismo, a comienzos del siglo XXI, el espacio insular se redefine a partir de nuevas prácticas y apropiaciones que producen impactos diversos en su particular ecosistema. En este contexto en el que lo urbano y lo fluvial entablan relaciones no siempre planificadas, emergen nuevos imaginarios vinculados a la protección ambiental y al conocimiento de la biodiversidad del delta. El presente artículo, a través de una metodología cualitativa enmarcada en los estudios culturales, se propone indagar acerca de las representaciones e imaginarios vinculados a las transformaciones físicas del borde fluvial de la ciudad y sus islas desde la década de 1990.
A Comparison of the Attributes of Pine Straw from Southern Pine Species
Authors: Singh Zachary , Maggard Adam , Barlow Rebecca , Kush John
Published: September 2021

Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.), and slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) are two southern pine species that are popular for producing pine straw for landscaping. The objective of this research was to determine the response of soil properties and weed growth to the application of pine straw. Longleaf pine, slash pine, and two non-mulched controls (with and without chemical weed control) were tested. Volumetric soil water content, soil nutrients, soil temperature, weed biomass, and seedling growth were measured. Compared to non-mulched controls, both longleaf and slash pine plots had a greater soil moisture during extended periods without rainfall in the full sun environment. When soil temperatures increased, mulched plots had lower soil temperature relative to non-mulched plots. Soil pH and soil nutrients were generally similar between pine straw types with few significant differences in measured variables. Both pine straw treatments reduced weed growth and longleaf pine maintained a greater straw depth over the study period compared to slash pine, but no differences were observed for decomposition. These results indicate that longleaf pine straw and slash pine straw perform equally as well in terms of increasing soil moisture, moderating soil temperature, and reducing weed growth compared to not using mulch.

Index words: Pinus elliottii, Pinus palustris, organic mulch, soil properties, landscaping.

Species used in this study: Shumard oak, Quercus shumardii Buckl., Eastern redbud, Cercis canadensis L.
Analyzing the Structural Shifts in U.S. Boxwood Production Due to Boxwood Blight
Authors: Hall Charles R. , Hong Chuanxue , Gouker Fred E. , Daughtrey Margery
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in the sales of boxwood (Buxus spp.) that have occurred in boxwood production states. We theorize that some of the shifts in production areas over the period from 2009 to 2019 have been impacted by the introduction of boxwood blight into the United States. Boxwood blight (Calonectria pseudonaviculata) was first observed in the U.S. in 2011 by plant pathologists in 8 states: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Virginia. The disease has now been seen in 30 states plus the District of Columbia. The data used for this analysis is from the Census of Horticultural Specialties (CHS), a survey administered by the United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA-NASS) every five years. The findings from this analysis of the Census of Horticultural Specialties data from 2009 to 2019 indicate that there were already shifts occurring in boxwood markets prior to the introduction of boxwood blight. However, boxwood blight has exacerbated the supply chain challenges for green industry participants by limiting production in certain areas of the country, increasing the costs of producing boxwood compared to other evergreen shrubs, and perhaps dampening the demand from what might have been without the existence of the blight.

Index words: economics, horticulture, nursery, landscaping, ornamental, woody plants, sales.

Species used in this study: Boxwood (Buxus spp.), Boxwood Blight [Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Crous, J.Z. Groenew. & C.F. Hill) L. Lombard, M. J. Wingf. & Crous].
Presentación
Authors: Almaraz Carretero Julián
Published: September 2021

Se inicia con este número la segunda etapa de la revista Escritos de Psicología, (Psychological Writings) que apareció por primera vez en 1997 publicada por la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad de Málaga. Será también este número el último en papel, el próximo se publicará en su página web www.escritosdepsicologia. es. La calidad y el rigor de sus artículos y la transparencia en todos los procesos de su gestión son los objetivos de su Dirección y Comité de Redacción, porque éstos son los criterios que darán valor a lo publicado por la revista, y porque creemos que, a la larga, son los únicos legítimos para lograr una adecuada valoración objetiva de la misma.
Editorial
Authors: Consejo Editorial
Published: September 2021

Una parte importante de la historia de la Psicología española se ha escrito en nuestras revistas nacionales, quedando reflejada en ellas una época de grandes ímpetus e ilusiones. Allí escribieron los que ahora consideramos nuestros “Maestros”, quienes con gran vitalidad abrían líneas de investigación que luego han sido seguidas por otros. Muchos de esos artículos han puesto peldaños importantes en el desarrollo posterior de la Psicología española y, al mismo tiempo, han constituido herramientas imprescindibles y todavía hoy útiles en la docencia y en la investigación. Aunque no me atrevo a enumerar esas revistas pioneras para no olvidar ninguna, desde estas páginas queremos rendirles un pequeño homenaje, deseando que su espíritu nos sirva de inspiración.
SMS: impacto social y cognitivo
Authors: Alonso Elena , Perea Manuel
Published: September 2021

El creciente uso de los mensajes de texto (en adelante SMS) ha llevado a debatir el impacto social y los efectos psicológicos de este nuevo medio de comunicación. En los últimos años la utilización masiva de teléfonos móviles e Internet ha generado un nuevo modelo de comunicación caracterizado por el uso abreviado del lenguaje. En este trabajo se examina el papel de los SMS como herramienta de comunicación efectiva que en muchas ocasiones representa una forma de entablar relaciones sociales entre los individuos jóvenes. Adicionalmente, se examina el coste cognitivo que supone la lectura de los SMS. De este análisis y de la reflexión del contenido de las frases se extraen dos conclusiones. La primera es que el lenguaje abreviado SMS es un canal de comunicación que transmite información relevante aunque, al mismo tiempo, implica un coste cognitivo de lectura, y en segundo lugar que el lenguaje de los SMS entraña un aspecto sociocultural digno de reflexión.
Efectos sobre el contexto familiar de una intervención psicosocial compleja en niños con TDAH
Authors: Presentación Mª Jesús , Pinto Vicente , Meliá Amanda , Miranda Ana
Published: September 2021

El trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad ejerce una compleja influencia negativa sobre el sistema familiar pocas veces investigada. Este trabajo analiza los efectos del tratamiento psicosocial sobre aspectos amplios de la dinámica familiar, como el grado de superación de las dificultades que las familias experimentan en el plano social y económico, las mejoras en los sentimientos y actitudes de los padres, o la tensión entre los hermanos o la propia pareja. Se pretende analizar también si la presencia de problemas de conducta asociados modula los resultados de la intervención.

Participaron en el estudio un total de 42 familias distribuidas en dos grupos, con y sin tratamiento. La intervención comprendió 3 programas diferenciados en función del contexto en el que se implementan: directamente con los niños, con los padres y con los profesores. Incluyó técnicas de modificación de conducta, autorregulación, acomodaciones académicas y habilidades sociales. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto el efecto beneficioso de la intervención multicomponente implementada, sobre todo para el grupo de niños sin problemas de conducta asociados.
Generation of Emotional Inferences during Text Comprehension: Behavioral Data and Implementation through the Landscape Model
Authors: Molinari Marotto Carlos , Barreyro Juan Pablo , Cevasco Jazmín , Van den Broek Paul
Published: September 2021

This study investigated the generation of emotional inferences during the reading and recall of narrative texts. Experiment 1 compared the fit of two simulations of text comprehension to the recall data. One simulation examined causal and referential inferences, while the other examined causal, referential and emotional inferences. We found that the simulation that involved emotional inferences provided a better fit to the human data than the other simulation. Experiment 2 tested whether emotional inferences are generated online by recording lexical decision times at preinference and inference locations. Lexical decision times were faster at the inference than the preinference locations. These findings suggest that emotional inferences play a role in the understanding of natural texts, and that they require the reader to establish connections between text segments.
La evaluación de la persistencia basada en una tarea de aprendizaje adquisición-extinción
Authors: Hernández López José Manuel , Lozano Bleda José Héctor , Santacreu Mas José
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto diseñar una prueba objetiva para la evaluación de la persistencia como variable de personalidad. Se analizan las condiciones para la evaluación de la persistencia en el comportamiento de acuerdo con los conceptos de persistencia motivacional, persistencia obcecación y persistencia exploración. Se propone como posible contexto para la evaluación de la persistencia un procedimiento de condicionamiento operante libre con fases de adquisición y extinción. Los resultados muestran que la prueba diseñada permite medir en la muestra estudiada las tres variables de persistencia. Los índices de consistencia interna son .928, para persistencia motivacional, .683 y .580 para los dos indicadores de persistencia obcecación y .905 para persistencia exploración. Las relaciones de cada una de las variables de persistencia con la motivación inicial de los participantes en la prueba son coherentes con la literatura.
Percepción alofónica en la dislexia: una revisión
Authors: Serniclaes Willy
Published: September 2021

La teoría alofónica defiende que las personas afectadas por dislexia perciben el habla mediante unidades alofónicas en lugar de unidades fonémicas. Después de revisar la teoría de rasgos de la percepción del habla se presenta un resumen de la evidencia que apoya la teoría alofónica. Se enfatiza la diferencia entre la percepción alofónica y la reducción de la agudeza en la percepción de fonemas, siendo esta última una característica común en muchos problemas de desarrollo del lenguaje y, por tanto, no específica de la dislexia. Teniendo en cuenta esta diferencia fundamental, se examina la evidencia contraria a la teoría alofónica y se formulan propuestas para futuras evaluaciones e intervenciones.
Modelización de una Prueba de Analogías Figurales con la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
Authors: Blum G. Diego , Silvia Galibert María , Abal Facundo J. P. , Lozzia Gabriela S. , Attorresi Horacio F.
Published: September 2021

Se detallan las propiedades psicométricas de una Prueba de Analogías Figurales desde el marco de la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem. Se elaboraron 36 matrices de figuras de 2x2 utilizando reglas de emplazamiento, distorsión y número. Se contó con una muestra de 499 estudiantes de Psicología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, 79% de los cuales fueron mujeres. Se utilizó el Modelo Logístico de 3 Parámetros logrando un ajuste global altamente satisfactorio al 5% (p = .47). Sólo 3 ítems del total no ajustaron al modelo. Existe una buena potencia discriminatoria general (a: M = 1.02; DT = .33), un nivel de dificultad medio (b: M = -.03; DT = .63) y un nivel de acierto por azar ligeramente inferior a lo esperable con 6 alternativas de respuesta (c: M = .14; DT = .05). Se discuten las condiciones para modelizar la Prueba y posibles desventajas del presente estudio.