bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gatak
Authors: Adzani Aisyafiya , Artistin Adisty Rose
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Hypertension generally affects the age group of 60 years and over, where the elderly have a systolic pressure of more than 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg and usually the elderly experience physiological and cognitive changes that can affect adherence to taking medication. Hypertension can cause complications and death if treatment is not carried out as directed. This study aims to determine the level of adherence to taking medication in elderly people with hypertension at the Gatak Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative with descriptive methods. The population in this study were elderly people with hypertension at the Gatak Health Center. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. This study used the MMAS-8 instrument to determine the level of medication adherence. Univariate analysis used descriptive statistics to see the level of medication adherence among elderly people with hypertension at the Gatak Health Center. The results showed that most of the respondents had low adherence in taking the drug. This is influenced by several factors including age, gender, education, occupation, marital status, and blood pressure. Keywords : Hypertension, Elderly, Medication Adherence  ABSTRAK Hipertensi umumnya diderita oleh kelompok usia 60 tahun ke atas, dimana lansia memiliki tekanan sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg mengalami perubahan fisiologis dan kognitif yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi dan kematian apabila tidak menjalankan pengobatan sesuai dengan anjuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gatak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gatak. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 76 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen MMAS-8 untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat. Analisa univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk melihat tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gatak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kepatuhan yang rendah dalam mengonsumsi obat. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status pernikahan, dan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Kepatuhan Minum Obat
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Luwang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak
Authors: Komala Korina Puspa , Supratman Supratman
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease that has a high prevalence of 25.8% in 2013 and increased to 34.1% in 2018, based on Riskesdas data. The elderly are at risk of hypertension due to the aging process. Many factors can cause hypertension in the elderly, one of which is sleep problems. Sleep quality can affect heart rate. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and changes in blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in Luwang village, Gatak Health Center work area. Using correlational design method through cross sectional approach. Sleep quality data collection methods using sleep qualiy scale questionnaires, and blood pressure measurements using digital sphygmomanometers. The research sample was 37 respondents aged >60 years with the Cluster Sampling technique, researchers took the entire sample members (total population), and used Chi-Square test data analysis. Based on the results found a significant relationship between sleep quality and systole blood pressure (p 0.045 <alpha 0.05), but there was no relationship between sleep quality and diastole blood pressure (p 0.480 <alpha 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and changes in blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in Luwang village, Gatak Health Center work area. Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Sleep Quality, Sleep Quality Scale  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi sebesar 25,8% tahun 2013 dan meningkat menjadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018, berdasarkan data Riskesdas. Lansia risiko mengalami hipertensi karena terjadinya proses penuaan. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi pada lansia salah satunya adalah masalah tidur. Kualitas tidur dapat mempengaruhi denyut jantung. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di desa luwang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak. Menggunakan metode desain korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengumpulan data kualitas tidur menggunakan kuesioner sleep quality scale, dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 37 responden berusia >60 tahun dengan teknik Cluster Sampling peneliti mengambil keseluruhan anggota sampel (total population), dan menggunakan analisa data uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil didapatkan hubungan yang signigfikan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sistol (p 0,045 <alpha 0,05), namun tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah diastol (p 0,480 <alpha 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di desa Luwang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Kualitas Tidur, Sleep Quality Scale
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia yang Menderita Hipertensi di Desa Luwang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak
Authors: Hapsari Herlina Eka , Supratman Supratman
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mm Hg in two measurements taken five minutes apart in a calm state. Elderly people tend to have high blood pressure. Hypertension in the elderly is possible to cause several complications of other diseases, from these complications, the elderly experience fear and worry. The feeling of fear, anxiety, and worry which is perceived by elders can carry out stress for them. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of stress in the elderly who have hypertension. The method of this research is conducted with simple quantitative description. In this study, the technique of total sampling was used where the number of samples was the same as the population or using the entire population. The subjects of this research were 37 elderly who have hypertension. The research instrument in this study used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire with a total of 10 questions. The results of this study indicate that a total of 9 elderly who suffer hypertension experience mild stress (24.3%), 26 participants experience moderate stress (70.3%), and 2 participants experience severe stress (5.4%). Elderly are hopefully able to reduce stress level with positive activities and continue to carry out a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Hypertension, Stress, Elderly  ABSTRAK Hipertensi didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg dalam dua kali pengukuran yang dilakukan dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan tenang. Lansia cenderung memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi pada lansia dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi penyakit lain, dari komplikasi tersebut lansia mengalami rasa takut dan khawatir. Perasaan takut, cemas, dan khawatir yang dirasakan lansia dapat menyebabkan stres pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar memberikan gambaran terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif sederhana. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi atau menggunakan keseluruhan populasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita hipertensi sebanyak 37 orang. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) dengan jumlah 10 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang menderita hipertensi sebanyak 9 orang mengalami stres ringan (24.3%), 26 orang mengalami stres sedang (70.3%), dan 2 orang mengalami stres berat (5.4%). Diharapkan kepada lansia dapat menurunkan tingkat stres dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang positif dan tetap melakukan gaya hidup sehat. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Stress, Lansia
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Melalui Intervensi Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko pada Pasien dengan Diagnosa Medis Asma Bronkial
Authors: Ramadani Novia Adrianti , Worwor Tommy JF.
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs in the respiratory tract which is reversible to various stimuli which can cause airway narrowing due to a hypersensitivity reaction in the bronchi with symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. When asthma patients experience shortness of breath what will happen is a decrease in oxygen saturation and an increase in respiratory rate which if not treated quickly can cause the patient to lack oxygen (hypoxia) which leads to death. To analyze nursing care through Buteyko Breathing Technique intervention in patients with a medical diagnosis of bronchial asthma. Nursing care process approach with the application of Evidence Based Nursing Practice case studies. The results of the nursing evaluation of the two patients with bronchial asthma with the main nursing problem, namely ineffective breathing pattern, showed that after 1x15 minutes of buteyko breathing technique therapy, it was found that both patients experienced an increase in oxygen saturation and improved respiratory rate. The results of the analysis in non-pharmacological management of buteyko breathing technique therapy proved effective in increasing oxygen saturation and improving respiratory rate in bronchial asthma patients. Keywords: Bronchial Asthma, Buteyko Breathing Technique, Oxygen Saturation, Respiratory Frequency  ABSTRAK Asma bronkial merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis pada saluran pernapasan yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyempitan jalan napas akibat adanya reaksi hipersesnsitifitas pada bronkus dengan gejala berupa wheezing, batuh, dan sesak napas serta bersifat reversible terhadap berbagai rangsangan. Pada saat pasien asma mengalami sesak napas biasanya terjadi penurunan saturasi oksigen dan peningkatan frekuensi pernapasan yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dapat menyebabkan pasien kekurangan oksigen (hipoksia) yang berujung pada kematian. Menganalisis asuhan keperawatan melalui intervensi Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko pada pasien Asma Bronkial. Pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan dengan penerapan studi kasus Evidence Based Nursing Practice. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan pada kedua pasien asma bronkial dengan masalah keperawatan utama yaitu pola napas tidak efektif, menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan terapi teknik pernapasan buteyko selama 1x15 menit, didapatkan hasil bahwa pada kedua pasien mengalami peningkatan saturasi oksigen dan memperbaiki frekuensi pernapasan. Hasil analisis dalam penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis terapi teknik pernapasan buteyko terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan saturasi oksigen dan memperbaiki frekuensi pernapasan pada pasien asma bronkial. Kata Kunci: Asma Bronkial,Teknik  Pernapasan Buteyko, Saturasi Oksigen, Frekuensi Pernapasan.
Hubungan antara Spiritual Quotient (SQ) dengan Ketakutan Ibu dalam Menghadapi Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Rahmawati Veronica Yeni , Purpasari Jehan , Fitria Dian
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Childbirth is a tense and gripping process of giving birth to a baby, causing anxiety and fear in pregnant women. Pregnant women who experience fear in facing childbirth are at high risk of having mental health problems in pregnant women and even complications in pregnancy and childbirth. This study aims to identify the relationship between Spiritual Quotient (SQ) and fear in facing childbirth. This research was conducted by applying the cross sectional research method with non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were pregnant women at one of the District Public Health Centers in the Central Jakarta area with a total of 110 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between Spiritual Quotient (SQ) and fear of childbirth with a p value of 0.001 (OR=3.918 95% CI 1.773-8.657). A spiritual approach can help pregnant women overcome depression, anxiety, and fear in facing childbirth and can be used as a complementary, effective, and non-invasive strategy for managing psychological disorders of pregnant women so that mothers avoid excessive fear in facing childbirth. Keywords: Spiritual Quotient, Fear of Childbirth, Pregnant Mother  ABSTRAK Persalinan merupakan proses kelahiran bayi yang menegangkan dan mencekam sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan hingga ketakutan pada ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang mengalami ketakutan dalam menghadapi persalinan berisiko tinggi terhadap adanya masalah kesehatan mental ibu hamil bahkan komplikasi dalam kehamilan maupun persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara antara Spiritual Quotient (SQ) dengan ketakutan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian cross sectional dengan non probability sampling jenis purposive sampling. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di salah satu Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kecamatan di wilayah Jakarta Pusat dengan jumlah 110 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Spiritual Quotient (SQ) dengan ketakutan dalam menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai p value 0,001 (OR=3,918 95% CI 1,773-8,657). Pendekatan spiritual dapat membantu ibu hamil mengatasi depresi, kecemasan, dan ketakutan dalam menghadapi persalinan serta dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pelengkap, efektif, dan non-invasif untuk mengelola gangguan psikologis ibu hamil sehingga ibu terhindar dari ketakutan dalam menghadapi persalinan yang berlebihan. Kata Kunci: Spiritual Quotient, Ketakutan Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan, Ibu Hamil
Pengaruh Media Video Terhadap Ketrampilan Pemeriksaan Tanda-Tanda Vital (TTV) pada Mahasiwa Keperawatan Prodi D-III Keperawatan Manokwari
Authors: Pratiwi Nunuk , Erismawati Erismawati , Warikar Alfonsina Adriana , Lestari Dyan Puji
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Checking vital signs plays an important role in the emergency department (IGD) and in the ward. This examination is useful for determining patients who are at risk of worsening. So the importance of monitoring vital signs in clinical practice. This research aims to analyze the influence of video media on students' Vital Signs Examination (TTV) skills. The type of research is quasi-experimental research with a pretest and posttest control group research design. This research was divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group was the group that was given video intervention and a checklist, while the control group was given a checklist. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in TTV examination skill scores before and after treatment in both the intervention group and the control group with a p value < α value (0.05) and there was no difference in TTV examination skill scores either before treatment or after treatment between control group and intervention group with a p value > α value (0.05). The conclusion is that learning media using video education about TTV examinations has an effect on increasing the TTV examination skill scores of Manokwari D.III Nursing Study Program students after being given intervention and understanding more about the procedures to be carried out. Keywords : Skills, Nursing, Vital Signs  ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital menjadi peran penting pada ruangan departemen darurat (IGD) dan pada ruang bangsal, pemeriksaan ini berguna untuk menentukan pasien yang berisiko mengalami perburukan. Sehingga pentingnya pemantauan tanda-tanda vital dalam praktik klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis pengaruh media video terhadap ketrampilan Pemeriksaan Tanda-Tanda Vital (TTV) pada mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan desain penelitian control grup pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi adalah kelompok yang diberikan intervensi Video dan checklist, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan cheklist. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai keterampilan keterampilan pemeriksaan TTV sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan baik pada kelompok intervensi maupun pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p value < nilai α (0,05)  dan tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai keterampilan pemeriksaan TTV baik sebelum perlakuan maupun sesudah perlakuan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p value > nilai α (0,05). Kesimpulan yaitu media pembelajaran menggunakan edukasi video tentang pemeriksaan TTV berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai keterampilan pemeriksaan TTV Mahasiswi Prodi D.III Keperawatan Manokwari setelah diberikan intervensi dan lebih memahami mengenai prosedur yang akan dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Keterampilan, Keperawatan, Tanda-tanda Vital
Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik Lansia Efektif Meningkatkan Kemampuan Adaptasi dan Perkembangan Integritas Diri Lansia
Authors: Laela Sri , Hartati Suryani
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The elderly are at risk of experiencing disturbance of self-integrity, the changes that occur in the elderly include physiological, biological, psychological, social and spiritual. Therefore, the elderly are expected to be able to adapt to change. Support is needed to help the elderly adapt through a nursing approach. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of the Therapeutic Group Therapy for the elderly on the adaptability and self-integrity development of the elderly. The method used in this study was a pre-post test design without a control group, with a total sample of 27 elderly people in the Rawa Bunga Village area, East Jakarta. The research took place from January to June 2023, the questionnaire used was a sheet measuring the development of self-integrity, a sheet measuring adaptive abilities and a sheet measuring family support used by (Guslinda, 2011). The results showed that there was a significant increase in the adaptability and self-integrity development of the elderly after participating in the elderly therapeutic group therapy. TKT elderly is recommended to improve adaptability and self-integrity development in the elderly. Keywords: Elderly Adaptation, Self-Integrity, Therapeutic Group Therapy ABSTRAK Lansia beresiko mengalami gangguan integritas diri, perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia meliputi fisiologis, biologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Olehkarena itu lansia diharapkan mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan. Diperlukan dukungan untuk membantu lansia beradaptasi melalui pendekatan keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat keefektifan Terapi Kolompok Terapeutik (TKT) lansia terhadap kemampuan adaptasi dan perkembangan integritas diri lansia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pre -post test design without control group, dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 27 lansia yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Rawa Bunga, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian berlangsung sejak Januari – Juni 2023, kuesioner yang digunakan berupa lembar pengukuran perkembangan integritas diri, lembar pengukuran kemampuan adaptasi dan lembar pengukuran dukungan keluarga yang digunakan oleh (Guslinda, 2011). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan adaptasi dan perkembangan integritas diri lansia setelah mengikuti terapi kelompok terapeutik lansia. TKT lansia direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi dan perkembangan integritas diri pada lansia. Kata Kunci : Adaptasi Lansia, Integritas Diri, Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik
Risk Assessment dan Risk Control Kegiatan Pada Pekerja di Unit Sterilisasi Sentral RS X
Authors: Faisal Rahmat , Tulaeka Abdul Rohim , Widajati Noeroel
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT A hospital is a health servce facility that has several hazard ous conditions that can pose a risk to employees, patients, visitors to the environment is in the hospital area. Some hazards that can pose a risk of work accidents, occupational diseases and environmental pollution.  Study aims to identify hazards and analyze risks using HIRARC in the Sterilization Unit of RS X. This research is a cross-sectional research based on the time of study. The analysis method in this study used HIRARC. Risk analysis by assessing how often (probability) the opportunity for risk arises, as well as the severity (severity) of the impact caused. Risk assessment based on impact score and frequency using risk analysis matrix. Several hazard factors found in identifying hazards in the central sterilization unit are physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, electrical and mechanical factors, as well as behavioral factors that have the potential to cause danger. Based on the risk assessment after carrying out the resulting controls, 17 risks were found, including 5 high risk, 11 medium risk, and 1 low risk. There are still risks in the medium and high categories and RS X needs to implement recommendations based on the results of the risk analysis that has been carried out Keywords: Risk, HIRARC, Control  ABSTRAK Rumah sakit merupakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang memiliki beberapa kondisi bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan risiko kepada karyawan, pasien, pengunjung hingga lingkungan yang ada di area rumah sakit. Beberapa bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan risiko kecelakaan kerja, penyakit akibat kerja dan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan menganalis risiko menggunakan HIRARC di Unit Sterilisasi RS X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Penelitian ini bersifat cross sectional dilihat berdasarkan waktu penelitian. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan HIRARC. Analisa risiko dengan cara menilai seberapa sering (probabilitas) peluang risiko itu muncul, serta berat-ringannya (severity) dampak yang ditimbulkan. Penilaian risiko berdasarkan skor dampak dan frekuensi menggunakan matriks analisis risiko. Beberapa faktor bahayayang ditemukan pada sata melakukan identifikasi bahaya di unit sterilisasi sentral yaitu faktor, fisik, kimia, biologi,ergonomi, elektrika dan mekanikal, serta faktor perilaku yang berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko setelah dilakukan pengendalian diihasilkan 17 risiko diantaranya 5 risiko tinggi, 11 risiko sedang, dan 1 risiko rendah.  Masih adanya risiko dalam kategori sedang dan tinggi dan RS X perlu mengimplementasikan rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil Analisa risiko yang telah dilakukan Kata kunci: Risiko, HIRARC, Pengendalian
Pengaruh Range of Motion Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Activity Daily Living pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah: Narrative Review
Authors: Yulianita Henny , Sugiharto Firman , Fitria Nita , Setyorini Dyah , Permana Andis , Aviera Bunga , Mulya Dini , Yani Fitri , Saulikha Meuthia , Fauziah Oktaviani , Retno Sarah , Jessi Gihon
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Postoperative fracture patients are prone to immobilization problems due to the appearance of pain so they feel afraid to move their limbs. Activity exercises that can be done for patients with postoperative lower extremity fractures are Range of Motion (ROM). The purpose of this review is to identify the effect of ROM intervention to increase Activity Daily Living (ADL) in lower extremity post-op patients. This research uses narrative review method. Literature search from the EBSCOhost, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases with the keywords ROM OR Range of Motion OR Range Of Movement” AND “Post-operative fracture OR Post-op Fractures” AND “Lower limb OR leg OR knee OR foot OR tibia OR femur” AND “Activity daily living OR Activity daily care OR ADL''. Articles were selected using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The results obtained were 5 articles that discussed ROM interventions to improve ADL. There are interventions in the form of active ROM and passive ROM. The conclusion that from the five articles analyzed, it was found that ROM intervention can be given to postoperative lower extremity fracture patients because it can improve ADL by reducing muscle and joint stiffness and preventing muscle atrophy in patients. Keyword: Activity Daily Living, Lower Limb, Range Of Motion.  ABSTRAK Pasien post operasi fraktur rentan mengalami masalah imobilisasi akibat munculnya rasa nyeri sehingga mereka merasa takut untuk menggerakan anggota tubuhnya. Latihan aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan kepada pasien fraktur post operasi ekstremitas bawah adalah Range of Motion (ROM). Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh intervensi ROM untuk meningkatkan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada pasien post-op ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative review. Pencarian literatur dari database EBSCOhost, Garuda, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci ROM OR Range of Motion OR Range Of Movement” AND  “Post-operative fracture OR Post-op Fractures” AND “Lower limb OR leg OR knee OR foot OR tibia OR femur” AND “Activity daily living OR Activity daily care OR ADL’’. Artikel diseleksi menggunakan pedoman PRISMA 2020. Hasil didapatkan 5 artikel yang membahas intervensi ROM untuk meningkatkan ADL. Terdapat intervensi berupa ROM aktif dan ROM pasif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kelima artikel yang dianalisis didapatkan bahwa intervensi ROM dapat diberikan pada pasien fraktur post operasi ekstremitas bawah karena dapat meningkatkan ADL dengan mengurangi kekakuan otot dan sendi serta mencegah atropi otot pada pasien.  Kata Kunci:Aktivitas Harian, Ekstremitas Bawah, Range of Motion.
240 years of Swedish terms of trade – structure, volatility, and connection to economic growth
Authors: Häggqvist Henric , Karlsson Lars , Hedberg Peter
Published: November 2023

In this paper we present new foreign trade- and price data to analyze Swedish terms of trade in the very long run, from 1780 to 2018. We examine what influenced the trend in the terms of trade in the long run, particularly in how it related to the general trade structure. We also analyze the volatility of the terms of trade, and discuss how it might have affected economic growth in Sweden. The index improved slowly but substantially over the century from 1850 to 1950, which was likely connected to another poignant trend, a steadily increasing share of manufactures and finished goods in the export basket. In comparative perspective, Sweden had more industrial exports and lower export concentration than most of the rest of the European periphery, as well as much lower terms of trade volatility. We find that the growth trend and low volatility of Swedish terms of trade was positively connected with economic growth, but only really so from about 1850 to 1913. During this period the development of the terms of trade was particularly connected to increasing investment in new industries. The years from 1914 to 1960 were on the other hand characterized by high volatility in the terms of trade, and was still connected to high growth rates, such as during the interwar period. Hence, we conclude that while low volatility was connected to the onset of Swedish industrialization, it was also possible to maintain high growth rates during periods of high terms of trade volatility.
Dynamism Between, Import, Foreign Direct Investment Inflow, Inflation and Covid-19 on Economic Growth: Evidence from Ghana
Authors: Amo Baffour Alexander , Yeboah Evans
Published: November 2023

This research examines the long-term relationships between imports, inflation, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) influx in Ghana and their impact on productivity expansion. Using World Bank data from 1990 to 2019, the study applies statistical tests such as the ADF unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, vector error correction model, and Granger causality test. The results show that Ghana's economic growth is long-term dependent on imports and FDI influx. The Johansen tests reveal a long-term correlation between these factors, indicating a sustained relationship. Additionally, inflation negatively affects FDI, imports, and GDP. The Granger causality test identifies a short-run unidirectional effect between the variable. However, the vector error correction model (VECM) does not confirm a long-term relationship between imports and GDP as established by the Johansen test. The study suggests that FDI inflows are more effective than imports and inflation in the Ghanaian economy. Furthermore, the literature review highlights the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global trade, including agricultural exports to China. China’s early effective management of the pandemic and strategic actions have helped mitigate some of the negative effects on their total exports.
Enhancing Student Learning in Tourism Program through a Technology-Based Constructive Learning Model: The Case of Universitas Ciputra
Authors: Lexi Pranata Budidharmanto  , Subadi Lucky Cahyana , Wono Hilda Yunita , Ellen Lawrencia Yahya  , Agustina Karina Enny
Published: November 2023

Indonesia’s age demographic bonus increases in 2021, it indicates a positive signal towards the higher proportion of productive age which has implications for increasing competitiveness and bargaining power of the Indonesian people. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, technology has been widely used in the teaching and learning process. As an effort to improve the learning process, support from several aspects is needed, one of the important things is the learning model itself. The virtual face-to-face learning model (Online) adopted in this study includes 4 stages (4P) namely Pembukaan (opening), Pendalaman (deepening), Penerapan (application), and Perenungan (reflection), supported by the use of technology in teaching and learning activities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the learning process using the 4P learning model, and the use of technology in improving knowledge, skills, and attitudes in the student learning process. The research method was implemented through limited trials on 2 subjects: Risk Management and Sustainable Tourism Management, by adapting the classroom action research model. While the data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. From the research, it was found that there was an increase in students' pre-test and post-test scores for two courses, this concluded that the 4P learning model succeeded in increasing student competence and could be applied in various courses at different times.
The Other Diaspora: South Asian Migrants in The Gulf States
Authors: Asaad Lava
Published: November 2023

Temporary People (2017), a collection of stories by Deepak Unnikrishnan brings to light the forgotten and ignored experiences of South Asian work migrants in the Gulf States. Those immigrants are simultaneously excluded from their home country and from the Emirati society, deemed by both as redundant and disposable. The precarious situations of these immigrants are aggravated by a fraught socioeconomic and ecological structures at home (forever deprived of human and civil rights) and in the host country (always considered an Other, a foreigner). Those migratory routes to the Gulf have not been included within South Asian diasporic discourse as those laborers have ambivalent relationships with the homeland. Unnikrishnan, once a Gulf boy, now lives in the USA, sheds light on contested meanings of being a “Pravasi” away from “Veed”. In this article, I examine the ways in which South Asian laborers in the Gulf are groundless beings with fragile roots back in the homeland in selected stories in Temporary People.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK STRIP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI PEMANFAATAN KEKAYAAN ALAM DI INDONESIA PADA KELAS IV MIN 5 BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Rizki Kiki , Winarni Endang Widi , Koto Irwan
Published: November 2023

Pengembangan Komik Strip Sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPA Materi Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia pada Kelas IV MIN 5 Bengkulu Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komik strip sebagai media pembelajaran IPA dan mengetahui kelayakannya berdasarkan hasil penilaian validator serta respon siswa. Prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan mengacu model pengembangan 4-D (four-D) terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan, yaitu tahap pendefinisian (Define), perancangan (Design), pengembangan (Develop), dan penyebaran (Desseminate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penilaian validator aspek materi diperoleh skor sebesar 0,82, aspek bahasa diperoleh skor sebesar 0,81 dan aspek desain diperoleh skor sebesar 0,82. Dari ketiga aspek tersebut jika diambil rata-rata secara keseluruhan maka diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,81 dalam kategori sangat valid atau memiliki validitas yang sangat tinggi, sedangkan hasil dari respon siswa diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 81,8 dalam katagori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa komik strip sebagai media pembelajaran sangat layak dan sangat baik untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Sehingga dari penjelasan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini telah menghasilkan produk  berupa  komik  strip  sebagai  media  pembelajaran  IPA  yang sangat valid berdasarkan penilaian validator dan mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari siswa
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN MATERI HUBUNGAN ANTAR KOMPONEN EKOSISTEM DAN JARING-JARING MAKANAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR
Authors: Suherja Afriantoni , Endang Widi Winarni  , Irwan Koto
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to describe (1) the characteristics of science teaching materials based on a contextual approach to ecosystem materials; (2) the feasibility of science teaching materials based on a contextual approach to ecosystem materials; (3) the responses of teachers and students to science teaching materials based on a contextual approach for teachers and students. The research method used was the Research and Development (R&D) method. Research instruments in interview guidelines, validation sheets, and chek- list response sheets. Six validators participated in invalidating content validity, graphical validity, and language validity. The data were analyzed using the Aiken V and Inter-rater reliability. The results of the study carried out content validation (0.89) with very valid criteria, presentation validation (0.94) very valid criteria, graphic validation (0.89) very valid criteria, and linguistic validation (0.90) very valid criteria. This study concludes that digital teaching materials based on a contextual approach are appropriate for SD Negeri 14 Kaur.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) dengan Media Video YouTube Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V SD
Authors: Susanti Hermi , Koto Irwan
Published: November 2023

This This study aims to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) learning model with YouTube video media on the creative thinking abilities of students in science learning in fifth grade elementary school. This research is a quantitative research. The method used is quasy experiment. The design in this study is One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The population in this study were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 22 South Bengkulu. The sample in this research is 21 VA students. The instrument used in the form of written tests consisted of dimensions of fluent thinking ability, flexible thinking ability, original thinking ability, detailed thinking ability, and thinking ability to judge. Research data using inferential analysis paired Samples T-Test with the help of SPSS 16.0. The results showed that there was an influence of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) learning model with YouTube video media on the creative thinking ability of students in science learning in grade V elementary school.
Pengembangan LKS Matematika Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ariso Joni , Susanta Agus , Muktadir Abdul
Published: November 2023

The research aims to develop a Problem Based Learning (PBL) based Mathematics worksheet for Grade V elementary school students that is feasible and practical. This research is research development. The method used is R & D by adapting 6 steps of development from Sugiyono namely (1) potential problems, (2) information gathering, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) product revisions, (6) product trials. The subject in this study were fifth grade students at SDN 58 Bengkulu Selatan. The instruments used were questionnaires and interview guidelines for needs analysis, expert validation. The results showed that the worksheet developed were feasible and practically used. Worksheets developed are very practically for use by students and teachers in learning. This is indicated by the results of the analysis of student responses that are in the criteria of "very feasible" and supported by the results of interviews with teachers who showed positive responses.
Pengembangan LKPD Matematika dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Siswa Kelas V SDN 88 Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Lestisia Cici , Susanta Agus , Koto Irwan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to 1) Describe the Development of Mathematics LKPD based on the contextual approach of fifth grade students 2) Describe the Feasibility of LKPD Mathematics based on the contextual approach of fifth grade students. 3) Describe the withdrawal of LKPD Mathematics based on the contextual approach of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 88 Bengkulu Tengah. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) research. The population in this study were all grade V SDN 88 Bengkulu Tengah accredited A. The sample in this study was 15 students. The assessment instruments in this study used a questionnaire of the validation of LKPD experts and practitioners obtained from the calculation of Aiken's V. index The attractiveness questionnaire was obtained from students' responses to LKPD obtained from the Likert Scale. Data obtained from the results of the validation of the feasibility of LKPD on the Content / Material aspects 0.7144, Language aspects 0.7, Design / graphic aspects 0.714, the average agreement of experts and practitioners on the feasibility of LKPD obtained 0.709. Analysis of student responses obtained a maximum score of 65.333 with interesting criteria. Thus it can be concluded that Contextual Based Mathematics LKPD is worth testing in a limited scale.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Pendekatan Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) pada Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas IV SDN 86 Kaur
Authors: Fadilah Ahmad , Muktadir Abdul , Djuwita Puspa
Published: November 2023

The development research model used is the Borg and Gall model. The instruments in this study were documentation, interviews, teacher and student response questionnaire validation sheets. Based on the results of research and development, it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed are valid and feasible to use. The average aspect of the presentation of the analysis obtained an Aiken's V coefficient with a score of 0.98, with the criteria of "very valid". The results of the expert validation are in the "very feasible" criteria. Teaching materials are developed for use by teachers in teaching and well used by students in learning. This is shown by the results of the teacher's response analysis with an average score of 99.6% in the "very good" criterion. From the analysis of student responses, an average score of 99.65 was in the "very good" criteria.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Dongeng Berbasis Discovery Learning Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas V SD Negeri 21 Kaur
Authors: Marliana Dina , Muktadir Abdul , Djuwita Puspa
Published: November 2023

The type of research used is research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The development research model used to modify the 4D model (Four D model). Development with the 4D model consists of four stages, namely the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. There are two types of data obtained from the development of teaching materials, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. The instruments in this study included documentation, interviews, teacher and student response questionnaire validation sheets. There are two types of data obtained from the development of teaching materials, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. The instruments in this study included documentation, interviews, teacher and student response questionnaire validation sheets. The object of this development research is a teaching material product. While the subjects in this study were experts, teachers and elementary school students 21 Kaur. The feasibility of DL-based teaching materials is in the category of quite feasible or valid (moderate) with an average of 54% based on the results of validation by material experts, namely 53%, validation by language experts, namely 55% and validation by presentation experts, namely 54%. User responses regarding DL-based teaching materials based on the results of small group scale tests showed that DL-based teaching materials in Indonesian language learning fairy tale material for class V 21 Kaur elementary school which were developed were in the very good category with a percentage of teacher responses of 95.50% and the results student responses of 98.30%.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) dan Kontrol Arus Ramp Comparison Current Control Pada Inverter Satu Fasa
Authors: Nazif Hazlif
Published: November 2023

Alat elektronik skala rumahan sering digunakan dengan menggunakan daya DC yang dihasilkan oleh PLTS di daerah terpencil untuk membantu aktivitas masyarakat. Namun listrik AC didatangkan dan dipasangkan di daerah terpencil. Hal ini berarti alat elektronik skala rumahan bertegangan DC tidak dapat dipakai lagi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alat konverter daya (Inverter). Sebuah alat ini yang mengubah tegangan DC menjadi tegangan AC dengan diatur sesuai dengan frekuensi 50/60Hz. Dalam penelitian ini,  peneliti mencoba membandingkan nilai THD dan gelombang sinusoidal yang dihasilkan dari metode kontrol arus ramp comparison current control dan metode SPWM  untuk mendapatkan nilai THD yang rendah dan gelombang sinusoidal. Model dibangun, dimodelkan, disimulasikan, dianalisa kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan menggunakan PSIM. Hasil simulasi dan analisa memperlihatkan bahwa arus harmonik yang rendah yang dihasilkan oleh inverter dengan kontrol arus ramp dibandingkan metode lainnya.
On the Setting of the Inner Space in the Court-house Projects of Mies van der Rohe
Authors: Castillo Molina Juan Rufino
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to reveal the setting of the inner space of Mies van der Rohe’s court-houses of the 1930’s, something that previous researchers have not written about yet. The method of analysis is based on the reconstruction of the collages and floor plans, revealing the latent design procedures of architectural creation, although hidden behind the intentional graphic distortions of Mies. The results explain how Mies refined the concept of court-house through incrementing the number of courts, thus working on a new idea on spatial dematerialization where perspective drawings were independent from layout plannings, achieving the ideal spatial atmosphere Mies had in mind. The discussion introduces three new spatial concepts rarely engaged by Mies’ scholars but that place the court-house as an ideal vision for the 21st century: comfort, refinement and amazement.
Noonan Plaza Apartments. The recovery of an Art Deco landmark in the Bronx
Authors: Marte Castillo Jorge Aquiles
Published: November 2023

The rehabilitation of the built heritage and its close relationship with the collective memory acquire a special dimension when it positively affects the availability of social housing. This has been the case of the intervention carried out in the Noonan Plaza Apartments complex, one of the first works developed in the Art Deco style in Highbridge, in the Bronx County, in New York. This work designed by Horace Ginsberg and Marvin Fine and whose construction was completed in 1931 has been restored by Danois Architects, P. C. This firm scrupulously followed the restoration criteria established by the Landmarks Preservation Commission, for which it was recognized in 2022 with the Lucy Moses Award granted by the New York Landmarks Conservancy. This high-density housing complex has a sophisticated architectural plan, an impressive interior garden courtyard and a carefully designed envelope, which make it an example of good design at low cost. The rehabilitation updated the building's infrastructure to improve its energy efficiency, universal accessibility, and livability conditions, while recovering the urban image of an Art Deco architectural landmark in the Bronx. The article describes and analyzes the work, its relevance as an architectural landmark in New York and the restoration process carried out.
The role of the Bali Province village community development service in increasing village potential
Authors: Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu
Published: November 2023

The current study aims to unpack the role of the Bali Province Indigenous Community Promotion Service in Increasing Village Potential in Denpasar City and the extent of involvement of the Bali Province Indigenous Community Promotion Service in Increasing Village Potential in Denpasar City. A qualitative approach was employed to correspond to the portrayed problems due to the exploration of a descriptive analysis approach. This study, moreover, plotted observation, interviews, and documentation as the data collection procedures. The results unpacked the humongous role of the Bali Province Indigenous Community Promotion Service in Increasing Village Potential in Denpasar City, especially in realizing the vision and mission of the Bali Provincial government (Nangun Sad kerthi Loka Bali). The current study also recruited the Head of the Office for the Advancement of Indigenous Peoples of Bali Province, Bendesa Adat Pakraman Village Denpasar, and Bendesa MDA Denpasar City as the subjects of the study. The inhibiting factors can be overcome if good cooperation is established. In addition, the heterogeneity of the Denpasar City community leads to complicated potential raises in Denpasar's villages, Bali.