bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historia y memoria en torno a liderazgos indígenas: narrativas de las mujeres yaquis
Authors: García Rivera Edna Lucía
Published: November 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la memoria de las mujeres yaquis como “huella de un pensamiento histórico” (Halbwachs, 1968) en un grupo que la reproduce, reelabora y transmite a través de la interacción de sus miembros. Dicho proceso es selectivo y está confeccionado desde la perspectiva actual, teniendo en cuenta prácticas e intereses del presente. El artículo aborda las características que de cuatro líderes yaquis ha asentado la historiografía local y que recupera la memoria mediante el testimonio de tres mujeres yaquis acerca de líderes históricos y la percepción que de ellos se tiene en el presente. Para caracterizarlos, se utiliza el marco teórico de la antropología política y la descripción del líder que presenta Marshall Sahlins. Como resultado, se propone que los líderes seleccionados por la historiografía y recuperados por la memoria se caracterizan por el poder que tienen debido a su posición y autoridad. En las conclusiones se explica cómo se entrelazan la memoria y la historia mediante diálogos e interpelaciones mutuas para conformar representaciones del pasado como lucha y resistencia en el presente.
Further characterizations of property (VΠ) and some applications
Authors: Aponte Elvis , Macías Jhixon , Sanabria José , Soto José
Published: November 2020

We carry out characterizations with techniques provided by the local spectral theory of bounded linear operators T ∈ L(X), X infinite dimensional complex Banach space, which verify property (VΠ) introduced by Sanabria et al. (Open Math. 16(1) (2018), 289-297). We also carry out the study for polaroid operators and Drazin invertible operators that verify the property mentioned above.
On generalizations of graded second submodules
Authors: Refai Mashhoor , Abu-Dawwas Rashid
Published: November 2020

Let G be a group with identity e, R be a commutative G-graded ring with unity 1 and M be a G-graded R-module. In this article, we introduce and study two generalizations of graded second submodules, namely, graded 2-absorbing second submodules and graded strongly 2- absorbing second submodules. Also, we introduce and study the concept of graded quasi 2-absorbing second submodules, that is a generalization for graded strongly 2-absorbing second submodules.
Los FabLab y el Design Thinking: nuevas estrategias para el aprendizaje creativo
Authors: Orozco Torres Luis Mexitli
Published: November 2020

Las nuevas tecnologías de la información están presentes en casi todas las áreas educativas. Éstas pueden ser aplicadas para el desarrollo de nuevos dispositivos, herramientas o productos, que solucionen de manera creativa problemas del entorno sociocultural. Utilizando la metodología de Design Thinking, se logra que jóvenes de bachillerato generen ideas para la solución creativa de problemas de su contexto. Aunado a ello, la implementación de los FabLab en sus escuelas permite a los estudiantes generar soluciones a problemáticas observadas en su entorno. En este trabajo se expone un análisis de la implementación del FabLab en la Escuela Preparatoria Regional de Atotonilco. Los resultados indican que 55% de los alumnos encuestados muestran la convicción de crear e innovar un proyecto. Asimismo, 52.5% se enfocan en resolver una problemática social, por lo que la implementación y uso de este tipo de espacios en la educación debe promoverse. De esta manera, por un lado, se facilita la construcción del conocimiento de manera colaborativa y, por el otro, se materializan las ideas creativas que pudieran evolucionar en artefactos beneficiosos para la sociedad.
Palabras clave: aprendizaje creativo, FabLab, Design Thinking, innovación en la educación, TIC.
Panorama del servicio de referencia digital en bibliotecas de la UNAM
Authors: García Martínez Bardo Javier
Published: November 2020

Actualmente se observa una marcada disparidad de la presencia en línea de varias bibliotecas universitarias pertenecientes a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Este hecho representa una problemática notoria cuando se toma en cuenta el indicador sobre el acceso a estos servicios digitales. El presente trabajo considera 35 bibliotecas de dicha universidad, vinculadas al Subsistema de Licenciatura y Posgrado, con el objetivo de observar la estructura de sus sitios web. Esto con el fin de enfocarse en los posibles medios de acceso que tienen los usuarios de esta comunidad bibliotecaria a un servicio de referencia digital. Para ello, se parte primero de la conceptualización del servicio de referencia, así como sus tendencias actuales, para poder conocer los parámetros mínimos que se espera de un servicio de esta naturaleza. Posteriormente, se indaga sobre las particularidades (tanto ventajosas como desventajosas) en términos de estructura y organización, que componen dichos accesos respecto a una posible referencia digital y el estado actual en que se encuentran. Finalmente, se culmina con una reflexión alineada con la metodología aquí explorada.
Palabras clave: bibliotecas universitarias, bibliotecas digitales, sitios web, servicio de referencia, referencia digital.
Una competencia de pesos pesados por el dominio del mundo
Authors: Murray-Tortarolo Guillermo N. , Murguía-Flores Fabiola
Published: November 2020

Los seres humanos somos la especie dominante de nuestro planeta por donde se lo vea. Hemos cambiado los flujos de materia e información, entendido nuestro universo a profundidad y hasta modificado la esencia de la vida, los genes. Pero bajo un indicador ecológico, la dominancia, determinada por la masa de una especie, no necesariamente resultamos como los grandes campeones. En este artículo comparamos la biomasa de los seres humanos contra la de las plantas, los microorganismos y nuestro animal domesticado favorito, las vacas, a través de tres rondas de lucha de pesos pesados. Gracias a los cálculos más recientes, la tecnología satelital y las supercomputadoras, podemos darnos cuenta de que no ganamos ninguno de los tres asaltos, pues la biomasa de nuestros compañeros de planeta es mucho mayor a la nuestra. Acompañamos, entonces, en esta pelea de los gorditos, para descubrir un mundo dominado por todos, menos nosotros.
Palabras clave: biomasa global, dominancia ecológica, biosfera, biología cuantitativa.
Experiencias de docencia, extensión e investigación para promover la lactancia y la donación de leche materna
Authors: Martin Carla Estefanía , Fernández Carina Lorena , Romero Mara Cristina
Published: November 2020

Actualmente las actividades de extensión ofrecen a los miembros de la comunidad universitaria vías de interacción con la sociedad, brindando herramientas y conocimientos que tienden a mejorar la realidad social en que sus actores despliegan sus prácticas. De esta manera, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados parciales de un trabajo que integra prácticas de extensión, docencia e investigación, en el marco de un
Proyecto de Extensión Socio Comunitario (PESC), denominado “Lactancia materna y donación de leche Humana en la Unidad Médica Educativa de la Universidad Nacional del Chaco Austral”. Dicho trabajo se llevó a cabo durante el año 2018. Nuestra experiencia fue positiva y aún continua en ejecución, ya que generó nuevos proyectos de extensión que se están llevando a cabo actualmente, además de la creación de una nueva línea de investigación. Con este texto esperamos transmitir nuestra experiencia y logros obtenidos.
Palabras clave: actividades de extensión, lactancia materna, donación de leche humana, banco de leche humana, promoción de la salud.
Optimal polynomial based quantum eigenstate filtering with application to solving quantum linear systems
Authors: Lin Lin , Tong Yu
Published: November 2020

We present a quantum eigenstate filtering algorithm based on quantum signal processing (QSP) and minimax polynomials. The algorithm allows us to efficiently prepare a target eigenstate of a given Hamiltonian, if we have access to an initial state with non-trivial overlap with the target eigenstate and have a reasonable lower bound for the spectral gap. We apply this algorithm to the quantum linear system problem (QLSP), and present two algorithms based on quantum adiabatic computing (AQC) and quantum Zeno effect respectively. Both algorithms prepare the final solution as a pure state, and achieves the near optimalO~(dκlog⁡(1/ϵ))query complexity for ad-sparse matrix, whereκis the condition number, andϵis the desired precision. Neither algorithm uses phase estimation or amplitude amplification.
Sobre o conceito de consciência em Heidegger
Authors: Almeida Rafael Ribeiro , Araújo Fabíola Menezes
Published: November 2020

Pretendemos examinar a noção de consciência (Gewissen) na primeira fase do pensamento heideggeriano. Para tanto, investigamos Ser e Tempo, em especial o segundo capítulo da segunda seção (§§ 55-60), no qual o autordestaca o fenômeno da consciência como existencial e originário, designando-o como apelação. Através da consciência – ao apelar e ao mesmo tempo compreender o clamor dessa apelação – o ser-aí, enquanto ser-no-mundo, pode ser de modo autêntico. Notemos que à pergunta quem clama nessa aclamação, responde-se: o ser-aí angustiado. A consciência, dessa forma, designa o movimento pelo qual o ser-aí direciona-se para o seu poder-ser, em sentido autêntico que, como possibilidade, já e sempre é.Keywords:Consciência. Ser e Tempo. Apelação. Autenticidade.
Metafísica e racionalidade tecnocientífica em Marcuse
Authors: Nascimento Antônio José
Published: November 2020

Marcuse é um dos pensadores contemporâneos que mais empenho dedicou à tarefa de extrair consequências práticas de seu diagnóstico das sociedades tecnificadas, no sentido de que procurou construir as mediações sociais necessárias para se promover a superação da dominação racional da ordem tecnológica do mundo em que vivemos. Nesse tocante, o presente ensaio assinala seu protagonismo no entendimento do caráter produtivista da tecnociência moderna e de seu funcionamento injuntivo. Mais do que um processo marcado pela dimensão irracional da metafísica, conforme indicação do próprio Marcuse, ver-se-á aqui, num breve contraponto com a abordagem heideggeriana da consumação da metafísica na técnica, como a objetivação processadora da Zivilisation moderna se inscreve já no âmago da maquinação produtivista da metafísica ocidental.Palavras-chave: Filosofia. Tecnologia. Tecnociência. Racionalidade. Metafísica. Marcuse. Heidegger.
A novela 'Com meus olhos de cão', de Hilda Hilst, à luz da paratopia
Authors: Guerra Clarissa Corban Brito
Published: November 2020

Este artigo, no qual analisamos a novela de Hilda Hilst Com meus olhos de cão (1986), tem como objetivo principal apontar os aspectos paratópicos na obra selecionada. Paratopia é um conceito formulado por Dominique Maingueneau e trata, basicamente, do não-lugar criado e ocupado por algumas literaturas e seus autores. Para isso, estudaremos a linguagem literária desenvolvida pela autora na obra, como também os personagens, o espaço e o tempo da narrativa, os quais acabam por deslocá-la do lugar mais comum do cânone literário.Palavras-chave: Paratopia. Hilda Hilst. Não Lugar. Paratopia. AbstractThis article, in which we analyze Hilda Hilst’s novella Com meus olhos de cão [With my eyes of Dog] (1986), has as its main objective to point out the paratopyc aspects in the selected work. ‘Paratopy’ is a concept formulated by Dominique Maingueneau and it basically deals with the non-place created and occupied by some literatures and their authors. In order to do that, we study the literary language developed by the author, as well as the characters, space and time in her narrative, which, in the end, displace it from the most common place in the literary canon.Keywords: Paratopy. Hilda Hilst. Non-place. Paratopy.
'Reflexão sobre os negros', de Olympe de Gouges
Authors: Primo Marcelo De Sant'Anna Alves
Published: November 2020

Olympe de Gouges publica as Réflexions sur les hommes nègres no ano de 1788. Com ideias abolicionistas, a autora aborda a condição dos escravos negros no Século das Luzes, em um contexto de profusão do ideário dos progressos da razão em todos os campos do saber. Ela evidencia, porém, que os ideais de liberdade, igualdade e fraternidade ainda estavam bastante aquém de serem praticados ao pé da letra.
Sobre o resgate de obras filosóficas escritas por mulheres e algumas implicações pedagógicas
Authors: Pugliese Nastassja
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo-ensaio, aponto que a pesquisa sobre as obras escritas por mulheres na filosofia tem implicações práticas que interferem no nosso modo de ensinar filosofia e de vivenciar a prática filosófica acadêmica. Elaborando sobre experiências de aula recentes, pretendo mostrar que o projeto de resgate tem um cunho pedagógico na medida em que deixa explícitos vieses de interpretação histórica e fenômenos sexistas da cultura acadêmica. Finalmente, mostro que o projeto de resgate ensina que a história tem conexões profundas com o presente e que, por isso, o espaço de criação de conteúdo da sala de aula e temas de filosofia da educação tornam-se fundamentais para o projeto de ampliação do cânone filosófico.Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Filosofia. Cânone. Ensino. Pedagogia. AbstractIn this essay paper, I show that the research on the philosophical works written by women has practical implications that interfere in our way of teaching Philosophy and experiencing its academic practice. Building from recent classroom experiences, I try to show that the retrieval project has a pedagogical aspect as it makes explicit historical interpretation biases and sexist phenomena of the academic culture. Finally, I show that the retrieval project also shows that History has deep connections with the present and, for this reason, the space for content creation in philosophy classrooms and topics in philosophy of education become key for the project of expansion of the philosophical canon.Keywords: Women. Philosophy. Canon. Teaching. Pedagogy.
Sophie Calle: a imagem no fio de uma perseguição
Authors: Marquéz-Elul Fercho
Published: November 2020

Este artigo objetiva a inserção crítica na prática poética da artista contemporânea francesa Sophie Calle, proeminente em uma trajetória que perpassa diversos gêneros artísticos como artes visuais e literatura compreendidos em uma variedade de suportes como fotografia, publicação em livro, instalação, performance. Analisa procedimentos de criação em que estão articuladas imagem fotográfica e verbal em relação a narrativas pessoais. Aporta questões provenientes da inter-relação entre os campos do real e do ficcional, entre visibilidade e vazio, entre deslocamento e perseguição, entre memória e fio. Esse trabalho se estabelece na análise ensaística de suas obras e escritos em articulação com bibliografia pertinente do campo artístico, crítico, filosófico e antropológico, como também, investiga suas estratégias de criação através de novos desdobramentos conceituais e teóricos.Palavras-chave: Imagem. Fotografia. Escrita. Deslocamento. Fio. AbstractThis article aims the critical insertion in the poetic practice of the French contemporary artist Sophie Calle, prominent in a trajectory that crosses several artistic genres such as Visual Arts and Literature comprised in a variety of supports such as photography, book publishing, installation and performance. It analyzes her creation procedures in which photographic and verbal images are articulated in relation to personal narratives. It raises questions from the interrelationship between the fields of the real and the fictional, between visibility and void, between displacement and shadowing, between memory and thread. This work is established in the essay analysis of her works and writings in conjunction with pertinent bibliography from the artistic, critical, philosophical and anthropological fields, as well as it aims to investigating her creative strategies through new conceptual and theoretical developments.Keywords: Image. Photography. Writing. Displacement. Thread.
Visões críticas sobre gênero: vozes femininas na escrita de duas poetas mapuche
Authors: Bascur Molina Valentina Paz
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo propõe uma discussão sobre gênero como uma categoria para analisar relações de poder na sociedade mapuche, apresentando linhas interpretativas atuais, assim como antecedentes presentes nos registros históricos. A partir do desenvolvimento de diversas perspectivas, aponta-se que o gênero, como categoria de análise estabelecida por meio de visões eurocêntricas, contribui com interpretações que reproduzem as lógicas coloniais. Em seguida, convida-se a participar desta discussão as perspectivas que duas escritoras mapuche, Maribel Mora Curriao e Graciela Huinao apresentam sobre o tema. Procura-se colocar as perspectivas em diálogo através das suas experiências e das suas obras literárias.Palavras-chave: Gênero. Colonialismo. Poetas Mapuche.  AbstractThis article proposes a discussion about gender as a category to analyze power relations in mapuche society, presenting current interpretative lines, as well as antecedents present in historical records. From the development of different perspectives, it is pointed out that gender, as a category of analysis established from Eurocentric outlooks, contributes to interpretations that reproduce colonial logics. Then, it is invited to participate in this discussion the perspectives that two Mapuche writers, Maribel Mora Curriao e Graciela Huinao present on the theme. It seeks to put perspectives in dialogue through their experiences and their literary works.Keywords: Gender. Colonialism. Mapuche Poets.
Rubem Fonseca: da moldura à ekphrasis
Authors: Dos Reis Murilo Eduardo
Published: November 2020

O tema do artigo são as representações de moldura e ekphrasis em A santa de Schöneberg, conto de Rubem Fonseca que tem como centro a vida e a obra do pintor EgonSchiele. O objetivo é verificar como tais procedimentos são realizados pelo narrador e de que maneira eles contribuem para o desenvolvimento da trama. Assim, tomamos como apoio teórico textos de estudiosos que tratam de moldura, da ekphrasis, da obra fonsequiana e de aspectos das narrativas breves, tais como Ortega y Gasset (1963), Rosana de Lima Soares (2001), João Adolfo Hansen (2006), Ariovaldo José Vidal (2000), e Ricardo Piglia (2004).Palavras-chave: Rubem Fonseca. Moldura. Ekphrasis. Conto.
Estórias de crianças que não têm fim: a poetização da morte através do ponto de vista infantil em Campo Geral, de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Maia Mariana Fortes
Published: November 2020

A saga “Campo Geral”, a primeira de Corpo de Baile (2016), fornece-nos relatos de atitudes diante da morte. Este trabalho versará especificamente sobre um ponto de vista recorrente na obra de Guimarães Rosa: o infantil. Para tanto, Miguilim e Dito, as crianças-poetas, nos proporcionarão ensinamentos que transcendem as dicotomias dos homens velhos, ilustrando o potencial poético da experiência da morte, seja a própria ou de outrem. Recorreremos aos estudos rosianos de Melo e Souza (2008) e a diversos pensadores da morte, como Michel de Montaigne (2016) e Philippe Ariès (2017), além de pensadores da vida, como Miguel de Unamuno (2013), para analisar a experiência da morte não mais como um nefasto acontecimento, mas como parte essencial da vida que não cessa de brotar.Palavras-chave: Morte. Poesia. Infância. Guimarães Rosa.
Pandemia do Covid 19 e crise ambiental: questões críticas
Authors: Junges José Roque
Published: November 2020

Covid 19 Pandemic and Environmental Crisis: Critical IssuesResumo O artigo discute as questões críticas que emergem da catástrofe provocada pela pandemia do covid19. Trata-se de uma crise, ao mesmo tempo sanitária, ambiental e econômica, questionando os fundamentos que regem a sociabilidade. O esvaziamento dos serviços coletivos públicos em favor do setor privado, principalmente, em relação ao sistema de saúde e a visão econômica da natureza, reduzida a estoque de recursos, estão na origem da falta de uma resposta adequada ao problema. Essa constatação aponta para a necessidade da reconstituição do comum, como cimento da sociedade, e da compreensão ecocentrada da natureza, como serviços ecossistêmicos para as condições ambientais para a reprodução da vida. Essa tomada de posição significa pensar um outro modelo de economia que parte de que a natureza é um limite aos processos produtivos, impondo-se, como consequência, levar em consideração, nos cálculos, a entropia e os danos provocados por esses processos. A necessária metamorfose do nosso tempo exige, na verdade, uma mutação antropológica radical na concepção vigente do homo oeconomicus e a emergência do homo communis.Abstract The article discusses critical issues that emerge from the catastrophe of the covid19 pandemic. It is a question of a crisis, which is, at the same time, sanitarian, environmental and economical, questioning the basis that manages the sociability. The emptying of the public collective services in favor of the private sector, mainly, concerning the health system and the economic approach of the nature, reduced to a stock of resources, are at the origin of the lack of an appropriate answer to the problem. This remark points out the necessity of the reconstruction of the common, as the foundation of the society, and the ecocentric understanding of the nature, as ecosystem service for the environmental conditions to the reproduction of life. This point of view means thinking other pattern of economy which departs that the nature is a limit to the production processes, imposing, consequently, having in consideration the calculus of the entropy and the damages of these processes on the budget. The needed metamorphosis of our time demands actually radical anthropological change on the in force conception of the homo oeconomicus and the emergency of the homo communis.Key Words: Pandemic, Sanitary Crisis, Environmental Crisis, Ecocentrism, Ecological Economy, Homo Oeconomicus.
Eğitimde Fırsat Eşitliği Sağlanmasında Okul Liderlerinin Rolü
Authors: ARDAKOÇ İlayda
Published: November 2020

In this article; it is aimed to create an idea about what school leaders can do to cope with the inequality of opportunity that emerges for some disadvantaged groups as a result of the fact that social structures become more complex. We started to see this situation more in schools as a result of changing and developing technologies and increasing interaction level. School leaders need to restructure their curriculum, develop new leadership practices and create a new order for students in order to establish the balance of social justice in the their school. In this article, the role of leaders in schools to ensure equality of opportunity in education.and the practices developed by school leaders from various countries to ensure equal opportunities among students in their schools were mentioned.
Depression Is Associated With Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Ahola Aila J. , Harjutsalo Valma , Forsblom Carol , Pouwer François , Groop Per-Henrik
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the relationship between depression and diabetic nephropathy progression in type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Data from 3,730 participants without end-stage renal disease (ESRD) at baseline, participating in the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study, were included. Depression was assessed in three ways. Depression diagnoses were obtained from the Finnish Care Register for Health Care. Antidepressant agent purchase data were obtained from the Drug Prescription Register. Symptoms of depression were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Based on their urinary albumin excretion rate (AER), participants were classified as those with normal AER, microalbuminuria, and macroalbuminuria. Progression from normal AER to microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria, or ESRD; from microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria or ESRD; or from macroalbuminuria to ESRD, during the follow-up period, was investigated.

RESULTS

Over a mean follow-up period of 9.6 years, renal status deteriorated in 18.4% of the participants. Diagnosed depression and antidepressant purchases before baseline were associated with 53% and 32% increased risk of diabetic nephropathy progression, respectively. Diagnosed depression assessed during follow-up remained associated with increased risk of disease progression (32%). BDI-derived symptoms of depression showed no association with the progression, but the total number of antidepressant purchases modestly reduced the risk (hazard ratio 0.989 [95% CI 0.982–0.997]), P = 0.008). With the sample divided based on median age, the observations followed those seen in the whole group. However, symptoms of depression additionally predicted progression in those age ≤36.5 years.

CONCLUSIONS

Diagnosed depression and antidepressant purchases are associated with the progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Whether successful treatment of depression reduces the risk needs to be determined.
Postintervention Effects of Varying Treatment Arms on Glycemic Failure and β-Cell Function in the TODAY Trial
Authors:   The TODAY Study Group
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) trial demonstrated that glycemic failure rates were significantly lower in youth randomized to metformin plus rosiglitazone treatment than in youth randomized to metformin alone or metformin plus intensive lifestyle intervention. At the end of the study, rosiglitazone was permanently discontinued, and routine diabetes care resumed. Herein, we report postintervention glycemic failure rates in TODAY participants over an additional 36 months of follow-up for the three original treatment arms and describe insulin sensitivity and β-cell function outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 699 participants were randomized during TODAY, of whom 572 enrolled in the TODAY2 observational follow-up. Glycemic failure was defined as HbA1c ≥8% over a 6-month period, inability to wean from temporary insulin therapy within 3 months after acute metabolic decompensation during TODAY, or sustained HbA1c ≥8% over two consecutive visits during TODAY2. Oral glucose tolerance tests were conducted, and insulin sensitivity, insulinogenic index, and oral disposition index were calculated.

RESULTS

During the 36 months of TODAY2, glycemic failure rates did not differ among participants by original treatment group assignment. Insulin sensitivity and β-cell function deteriorated rapidly during the 36 months of TODAY2 routine diabetes care but did not differ by treatment group assignment.

CONCLUSIONS

The added benefit of preventing glycemic failure by using rosiglitazone as a second agent in youth-onset type 2 diabetes did not persist after its discontinuation. More work is needed to address this rapid progression to avoid long-term diabetes complications.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN BERDASARKAN AJARAN NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT.X
Authors: Hutomo Christopher Christian
Published: November 2020

Abstrak - Sumber daya manusia merupakan unsur terpenting dalam menentukan kesuksesan atau kegagalan dalam implementasi strategi perusahaan. Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen membantu perusahaan dalam mengembangkan dan mengelola tindakan dari karyawannya sehingga perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapainya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode applied research. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti terlebih dahulu akan melihat Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen yang telah diterapkan pada objek penelitian, yaitu PT.X. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menemukan masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada PT.X dan menganalisa sebesar apa dampak yang timbul dari masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada PT.X. Peneliti beranggapan bahwa masalah-masalah pada PT.X sejatinya banyak terjadi akibat dari kesalahan aspek manusianya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan membantu memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang terjadi pada PT.X. Dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan ajaran Niccolo Machiavelli seorang sekretaris negara dari Florence, Italia yang begitu disegani di Eropa pada jaman Renaisans. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan alternatif lain serta dukungan terhadap teori Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen yang telah ada dan diterapkan pada PT.X. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan memberikan rekomendasi kepada PT.X dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada PT.X

Kata kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen, Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince.

Abstract - Human resources is the most important element in determining the success or failure in the implementation of corporate strategy. Management Control System helps companies in developing and managing the actions of its employees so that the company can achieve the goals wherein the company want to accomplish. This study uses applied research method. In this study, researcher will first see Management Control System that has been applied to the object of study, namely PT.X. From the results of the study conducted, researcher discovered the problems that occur in PT.X and analyzes of what the effects of the problems that occur in PT.X. Researcher assume that the problems in PT.X actually occur due to many aspects of human error. Therefore, this study aims to help provide solutions to the problems that occur in PT.X. In this case, researcher used the teachings of Niccolo Machiavelli, a secretary of state of Florence, Italy is so well respected in Europe in the Renaissance. This study is expected to provide another alternative as well as support for the theory of MCS that already exist and apply in PT.X. Results from this study will provide recommendations to PT.X in resolving the problems that occur in PT.X.

Keywords: Management Control Systems, Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince.
PENGARUH BOARD INDEPENDENCE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN UTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA DI SEKTOR JASA YANG GO PUBLIC DI BEI PERIODE 2011-2013
Authors: Lestari Linda Retno
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari dewan komisaris independen (board independence) pada perusahaan keluarga terhadap kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan utang di perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor jasa dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2011-2013. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling purpose – judgemental. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah family control. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah dividend dan debt. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan adalah debt, firm size, profitability, growth opportunity, dan business risk. Dan proporsi dari dewan komisaris independen sebagai variabel moderasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan keluarga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan. Artinya, semakin banyak dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan keluarga malah cenderung mengurangi dividend payout perusahaan, atau dapat dikatakan jumlah komisaris yang besar justru kebijakan dividennya kecil. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan keluarga terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap debt perusahaan yang berarti semakin tinggi proporsi dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan keluarga, maka semakin tinggi tingkat utang yang digunakan perusahaan.

Kata kunci: Family control, board independence, dividend policy, debt policy.
Fundamental flow problems considering non-Newtonian hyperbolic tangent fluid with Navier slip: Homotopy analysis method
Authors: Tlau Lalrinpuia
Published: November 2020

The presented research article deals with the classical fundamental flows (Poiseuille and Couette) of an incompressible hyperbolic tangent fluid while considering the Navier slip at the walls. The governing equations are solved using the homotopy analysis method. The velocity expressions are obtained for each problem and the effect of the flow parameters are discussed while being supplemented by graphical displays. Increasing the slip parameter reduces the fluid velocity for both problems, respectively. An increase in the Weissenberg number shows that skin friction at the lower wall reduces. This shows that a dominant elastic force is crucial in reducing the skin friction.
Analysis of influence of climatic factors on selecting types of solar panels
Authors: Golovko Sergey Vladimirovich , Zadorkin Dmitry Anatolyevich
Published: November 2020

The article outlines the problem of the influence of climatic factors on the efficiency of solar panels operation. Not long ago the idea of free electricity seemed incredible. However, the development of technologies rapidly progresses, and the alternative energy captures more and more supporters every day. The popularity of solar panels is growing quite rapidly, since photovoltaic converters are an efficient source of electricity. But for more efficient operation of solar cells it is necessary to create the specific conditions, taking into account the location of the unit. There have been considered the factors of more efficient operation of the photovoltaic converters: the hash climatic conditions and the intensity of solar radiation depending on the angle of reducing the impact of the solar rays onto the solar cell surface.
Phenomenon of Reflection in the Context of Ontological Consideration
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Duminskaya Marina Viktorovna
Published: November 2020

The peculiarity of the holistic-ontological approach is revealed in the article. Reflection is viewed as a modal object, as a process that takes place in the general dynamics of Being. The significance of the analysis of the diversity of the structural components of reflection as a whole, establishing the features of their interaction, as well as the influence of the modus-forming beginning of reflection on human being. The connection of the problem of reflection with the ontology of human life and the phenomenon of existential accomplishment is shown. The specificity of modes of reflection is considered as a transition from ontic to ontological levels of being. Moreover, the specificity of inauthentic and authentic manifestation of reflection is highlighted. It is concluded that the ontological status and nature of reflection changes depending on the specifics of its manifestation at the fundamental levels of human existence. Reflection actualizes the transcending mechanism, pushing the boundaries of the ontological implementation of the personality.
Aurora San Cristóval
Authors: Pachas Maceda Sofía
Published: November 2020

En el último cuarto del siglo XIX las revistas ilustradas eran una de las privilegiadas fuentes para saber del Perú y el extranjero. Entre el grupo de colaboradores sobresale el nombre de una artista, Aurora San Cristóval (1878-1955). Aurora no era una improvisada, fue guiada por su padre, el reconocido litógrafo Evaristo San Cristóval. Tal y como lo señaló Linda Nochlin (2007) en su artículo pionero sobre artistas mujeres, el arte compartido entre padre e hija es una de las maneras con las que las mujeres lograron ingresar en un campo artístico dominado por hombres; para la historia del arte peruano decimonónico es este el caso paradigmático. El artículo aborda las características de las obras de la artista y revalora su labor como la única litógrafa activa en Lima de fines del siglo XIX.
Materiales biológicos
Authors: Duarte Poblete Sofía Soledad , Nuñez García Rodrigo
Published: November 2020

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo destacar la importancia y el vínculo entre los conceptos de sustentabilidad, nuevos materiales biológicos y circularidad a través del diseño. Al hacer hincapié en los materiales biológicos como un camino posible a un cambio de paradigma, se pretende poner en discusión el sistema económico nacional actual, que resalta el desarrollo de estos como un fenómeno posible dentro del país. A su vez, y haciendo énfasis en los conceptos mencionados, este artículo pretende demostrar el valor que tiene hoy la función del diseñador como agente de influencia en la sociedad y en la producción de bienes.
Investigación para Diseñar
Authors: Bocos Ana , Padrón Adalberto
Published: November 2020

Existen serias dudas acerca del rol del diseño en el consumo desmedido y en las consecuencias ambientales derivadas: ¿es cómplice?, ¿lo alienta?, ¿tiene un papel moderador?, ¿se involucra o se desentiende de esta cuestión? Si el diseño es una práctica cultural, ¿cómo fundamenta el diseñador sus decisiones y cómo aborda las consecuencias de su actividad profesional? Investigar para diseñar supone un punto de partida para pensar en un diseño sostenible.
COMPARATIVE STUDY of SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AMONG of COVID-19 SYMPTOMS and NON COVID-19 SYMPTOMS IN-DIVIDUALS
Authors: K.Rostam Shkar Rzgar , Shekhany Khattab Ahmed Mustafa , Smail Harem Othman
Published: November 2020

Nowadays in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the number of patients have common symptoms with COVID-19 infection rapidly increased. 123 patients which they had common symptoms with COVID-19 and 94 healthy control individuals (non-COVID-19) were subjected for quantitative analysis for each one of the following biochemical parameters, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. We analyze clinical features and compared the differences between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 symptoms. Among the healthy control individuals, the absolute value of LDH, CPK Creatine Kinase and CRP were determined in between the normal range, and in compare with patients with COVID-19 symptoms their values were smaller and, the P value was (P ＜0.05). All three biochemical parameters increased among patients with COVID-19 symptoms, but more significantly, steadily increase was observed only in LDH value in age above and under 40 years (284.43±10.29 and 321.23±16.32 U/L), and p-value was (0.0488). Male patients had higher levels of LDH (299.32±11.42 U/L), CPK Creatine Kinase (195.90±26.65 mg/L), and C-Reactive Protein (5.86±3.96 mg/L) in compared with the female patients. Our study suggested that among patients who have COVID 19 symptoms, increased LDH is the advised and helpful biochemical marker among routine panel for COVID-19 infection evaluation. Also, CRP levels were positively correlated with male patients when compared with the healthy control.
RB252, RB253, RB254 and RB255 antibodies recognize the human Miner1/CISD2 protein by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Marchetti Anna
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB252, RB253, RB254 and RB255 detect by ELISA the human Miner1/CISD2 fused to a GST protein.
RB252, RB253, RB254 and RB255 antibodies recognize human Miner1 protein by immunofluorescence
Authors: Marchetti Anna , Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB252, RB253, RB254 and RB255 detect by immunofluorescence the human Miner1 protein in paraformaldehyde-fixed cells.
High-tech medical care for Chernobyl accident survivors: features, profiles, types, amount
Authors: Aleksanin S. S. , Rybnikov V. Yu. , Gudz’ Yu. V. , Sokurenko G. Yu. , Magdanov D. F.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. About 5 million people suffered from the large-scale Chernobyl nuclear power plant (CNPP) accident in 1986, mainly citizens of Russia and Republic of Belarus. Governments of these states and the Union State of Russia-Belarus created on December 8, 1999 have been consistently implementing for many years a set of targeted programs and measures to provide special, including high-tech, medical assistance to the Chernobyl accident survivors. Features, profiles, types and amount of high-tech medical care for the Chernobyl accident survivors need to be summarized and are the basis for improving its budgeting within the Union State. Intention. To identify, on the basis of long-term data, the features, main profiles, types and amount of high-tech medical care for survivors of the Chernobyl accident in 2014-2020.

Methodology. There were analyzed 843 medical records of Chernobyl accident survivors who received high-tech medical care in the multidisciplinary clinic N 2 of the Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia (St. Petersburg).

Results and Discussion. High-tech medical care for Chernobyl accident survivors implies waiting lists and forecast parameters, preliminary treatment of comorbidities and medical rehabilitation afterwards. Profiles, types, amount of hightech medical care over 2014-2020 are described. Most popular high-tech care included cardiovascular, traumatology and orthopedics and ophthalmology interventions.

Conclusion. Data provide an important basis for planning the types of high-tech medical care for the Chernobyl accident survivors within the framework of the targeted activities of the Union State.
Technical characteristics of modern skin personal protective equipment against adverse impacts of various hazards
Authors: Tarasov L. A. , Sukhova A. A. , Shtukina E. A.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Human industrial and economic activities and the related problem of emergency situations over the past decades require the new generation of skin personal protective equipment (PPE) with improved protective and ergonomic characteristics.

Intention – To present technical and ergonomic characteristics of protective materials and modern skin PPE developed at the Kazan Chemical Research University.

Methodology. Technical and ergonomic characteristics of universal protective insulating material LTL-1-2 and chemical protective fabrics FCM-P and TL-3 developed by employees the Kazan Chemical Research University are presented.

Results and Discussion. According to the principle of protective action and the type of materials they are made of, there are filtering or insulating types of skin PPE. Insulating PPE is made of airtight materials (rubberized fabrics, polymer films) with extremely slow penetration of toxic and aggressive substances (both gaseous and liquid phases). Filtering PPE helps against chemical hazards (vapors, gases, fine aerosols and various types of dust). Air and vapor permeable materials are used for manufacturing special clothes against physical hazards (open flames, high-energy electromagnetic radiation, heat flows, etc.). Filtering PPE is normally used for routine operations in industries where exposure to harmful and dangerous factors is possible, or for accidents in areas that exclude exposure to the liquid phase. A fundamentally new combination type of skin PPE has protective properties of both categories.

Conclusion. Modern protective materials and PPE made of these materials provide high protection, from a technical and ergonomics point of view, against various hazards for personnel of chemically hazardous industrial facilities.
HISTOPATHIC RUPTURE OF THE UTERUS DURING PREGNANCY
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Rakhatkulova Munira Zainidinovna , Jhurova Daria Yurievna , Frosina Victoria Dmitrievna , Telenkova Zhanna Nikolaevna , Peshkova Natalya Vasilievna ,   District clinical hospital
Published: November 2020

Rupture of the uterus, or a violation of the integrity of its walls, is a severe manifestation of obstetric injury. The decrease in the frequency of uterine ruptures due to mechanical causes, careless obstetric interventions gave way to histopathic organ ruptures due to cesarean section surgery, conservative myomectomy, tubectomy. This publication presents a clinical case of the onset of rupture due to the failure of the suture on the uterus after an ectopic pregnancy in the interstitial section of the fallopian tube, diagnosed at 33 weeks of gestation and culminating in a newborn weighing 2 176 grams, 46 cm long in severe asphyxiation. The case presented is a rare severe obstetric pathology with a high risk of maternal and infant mortality.
MEDICAL-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS AT ONCOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY ON THE EXAMPLE OF A DISTRICT CLINICAL HOSPITAL CITIES OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Krivykh Elena Alekseevna , Malinin Egor Sergeevich , Shulimanova Elena Sergeevna
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the dynamic changes, examines and analyzes the medical and demographic indicators of cancer in District Clinical Hospital of the city of Khanty-Mansiysk for 2016–2019.
Preliminary design of a management maintenance model of sensitive engineering assets, for a ship under the concept of reliability engineering
Authors: Cárdenas Molina Jorge , Olguín Valenzuela Ivonne
Published: November 2020

The objective of this research is to apply a dynamic maintenance model to the assets of the engineering department of a navy vessel, based on the concept of reliability engineering, which analyzes the statistics of failures of different equipment, in a period of 140 months, in order to determine which is the most sensible equipment, the failure modes and the impact it produces on the ship’s platform. This way, it is possible to focus on the problems that produce the biggest impact in the capacity of the Unit´s, in order to fulfill its roles, and this way, contribute increase its availability. This is an iterative process of continuous improvement for the maintenance plans.
Current and Potential Contribution of the Colombian Ministry of Defense to the National River Master Plan and the Accomplishment of the Sustainable Development Goals through COTECMAR
Authors: Paipa Sanabria Edwin Giovanny , Murcia Fernández Henry
Published: November 2020

This article aims to present the current and potential contributions made by the Ministry of National Defense through the Corporation of Science and Technology for the Development of the Naval Maritime and River Industry - COTECMAR - and the National Navy to the River Master Plan and to the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Objectives defined in the United Nations Agenda 2030. To this end, the contributions that have been generated so far are explored, such as the case of the river piers, the pilot project for the River Information System (RIS) and the integration of the Small Vessels Committee that is essential for the operation of a future National Port Agency. Likewise, potential solutions that can operate to meet regional needs in health, education, transport, tourism, etc. are highlighted. Finally, the opportunity to integrate the ODS, the development plans and the River Master Plan in the structuring of interregional project portfolios focused on closing social gaps in Colombia is foreseen.
A Preliminary Study of Routing Protocols in a Tactical Data Link Ad Hoc Network in Colombian Maritime Scenario
Authors: Arenas Castro Arturo , Sánchez Marín Geovanny D. , Agredo Méndez Guefry L. , Segovia Forero Camilo E.
Published: November 2020

Tactical Data Link (TDL) systems are a kind of Mobile Ad Hoc NETwork (MANET) used in diverse maritime operational environments such as natural disasters, surveillance, maritime search, and rescue. A TDL network is usually composed of nodes or units representing surface ships, submarines, and aircrafts able to participate in maritime operations. A routing protocol is required to establish communication between nodes, which guarantees the route from the source node to the destination node. A TDL has been developed in the Colombian Caribbean Sea (CTDL). However, no efficient routing protocol has been implemented. This works to perform a preliminary study to implement an appropriate routing protocol for the CTDL. Local environment constraints, in addition to the chosen protocols' performance analysis, will provide preliminary alternatives for a routing protocol with acceptable efficiency. This article provides a background of ad-hoc networks routing protocols, a description of the Colombian Caribbean maritime operational environment, a comparative analysis of routing protocols, and a discussion of conclusions and future developments regarding CTDL.