bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV UPT SPF SD INPRES ANTANG I KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmayanti Siti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Antang I Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk pre-eksperimen desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan rekomendasi dari wali kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 27. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mendapatkan rata-rata 2,8 yang berarti terlaksana dengan baik. Adapun hasil belajar siswa kelas IVC digambarkan dengan hasil dari analisis inferensial dimana uji normalitas 0,106 uji homogenitas 0,036 dan hasil uji T 0,000, sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Antang I Kota Makassar. Jadi, melalui hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Antang I Kota Makassar.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Antika Liskar Antika , Oktavia Maharani Oktavia , Rachamawati Puji Ayu
Published: March 2024

Self-confidence is an attitude or feeling of confidence in one's abilities so that children are not too anxious in every action they take, students who have self- confidence tend to be more motivated to learn and develop their abilities, they tend to show better academic performance because they have confidence. that they can overcome challenges and achieve their goals, the formulation of the problem of this research is how to describe the self-confidence of grade III elementary school students. The aim of this research is to describe students' self-confidence in class III of elementary school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, where this research is used to see a complete and complete picture of students' confident behavior. The results of the research concluded that the self- confidence of class III students at SD Negeri 140 Palembang can be said to be good, based on the data that has been collected there are 21 students out of 28 students in the good category, the majority of students are active when participating in the learning process and dare to express their opinions and The questionnaire data shows a percentage of 61.5%, where the results show that students' self-confidence is in the good category.Keywords : self-confidence, thematic Learning, student
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF SISTUR MUATAN MATERI IPA PADA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Bazalina Agustia Bazalina , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar Hetilaniar , Syaflin Sylvia Lara
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is that students still find it difficult to understand abstract material and lack the use of learning media. So this research is motivated by obtaining interactive learning multimedia so that it can make it easier for students to learn, and make learning more varied. This research aims to produce interactive multimedia SISTUR science material that is valid and practical. The method used in this research is the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The ADDIE model is synonymous with developing a product for use in learning. The research results show that the SISTUR Interactive Multimedia Science Material Content, which was developed in this research, meets the very valid criteria. There are three aspects assessed in this validity, namely the validity of the media, material and language. From these three validations, a validity value of 91.24% was obtained with the criteria "Very Valid". Based on the one to one test from the student questionnaire, a practicality score of 98.33% was obtained with the "Very Practical" criterion and based on the small group test a score of 98.84% was obtained with the "Very Practical" criterion. So the SISTUR Interactive Multimedia Science Material Content is declared valid and practical.Keywords: Interactive Multimedia, Solar System
Mumtaz Anwar. The Political Economy of Foreign Aid to Pakistan. HWWA Studies. Volume 79. Hamburg: Hamburg Institute of International Economics. 2006. 141 pages. Paperback. Price not given.
Authors: Mir Annice Mahmood
Published: March 2024

Foreign aid has played a significant role in Pakistan’s economic development. In the 1950s and 1960s it was aid that helped propel the high rates of growth of the economy. Again in the 1980s and the early 21st century, aid has supported the high levels of growth in the economy. Many books and articles have looked at the role of aid in a narrow economic perspective, but the present volume looks at aid in a political economy framework. The time-period covered is 1960-2002, and both bilateral as well as multilateral aid flows are included in the analysis. Seven chapters makeup the book, along with a number of tables at the end which throw light on the author’s analysis. The theoretical framework followed is one that examines both the donor’s and the recipient’s need for aid. The objectives and the needs of both do not always match. Chapters 3, 5, and 6 form the crux of the book. Chapter 3 discusses and examines the politico-economic factors that are responsible for the allocation of aid........
Factors Influencing Brand Switching in Mobile Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Anup Kumar Mandal
Published: March 2024

Today telecommunications industry is a key indicator of productivity across economies and societies. In recent times, developing nations have witnessed significant transformation within this sector due to the impact it has had on their economies. Higher the degree of competiveness among the brands available to the consumers, higher would be the intensity of brand switching. This research has been conducted in order to examine the factors influencing brand switching in mobile telecommunication industry in Bangladesh. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been developed a strong base of research. Primary data for research has been collected through an interview schedule from 80 mobile subscribers in Bangladesh. Data were coded and analyzed by using SPSS and Excel. The results of research suggest that service charge is the most influential factor on brand switching in telecommunication sector. Other factors that have been found influential factor on brand switching were poor customer care service of previous operator, occupation and economic circumstances, switching cost, better service availability, wide and strong network. So the mobile operator and other related agencies should provide better service to the customers for reducing brand switching of mobile telecommunication industry in Bangladesh.
Effect of mobilization and rotator cuff strengthening in frozen shoulder: A review of literature
Authors: Ashwani Kumar  , Divya Kashyap  , Abhishek Kumar Sandilya  , Arunmozhi  , Meghna Wadhwa  , Vishal Verma
Published: March 2024

The term frozen shoulder refers to a painful and worsening shoulder condition characterized by stiffness and limited range of motion. Adhesive capsulitis, also known as this ailment, is a condition characterized by glenohumeral joint restriction, pain, and limited range of motion. The presence of intracapsular fibrosis complicates this condition by affecting range of motion (ROM), pain, and inflammation. This review evaluated joint mobilization with strengthening exercise interventions for adhesive capsulitis, focusing on ROM, discomfort, and function. The review used peer-reviewed papers, randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental research, and clinical trials adapted from multiple databases. The movement with mobilization (MWM) approach is a potential intervention that improves outcomes related to frozen shoulder, especially when combined with rotator cuff strengthening interventions. The analysis concludes by highlighting the advantages and efficacy of mobilization in conjunction with rotator cuff strengthening for enhancing muscle strength and the overall results in cases of frozen shoulder. The evidence-based conclusions highlight the promising results of this combination strategy in effectively managing and treating frozen shoulder, addressing the study limitations, and offering suggestions for future research.
Effective and Efficient Dispute Resolution Through Optimation of Court Connected Mediation
Authors: Amarini Indriati , Ismail Noorfajri , Wati Ratna Kartika , Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih , Kartini Ika Ariani
Published: March 2024

The judiciary is a mechanism provided by the state to resolve disputes. However in practice, dispute resolution in court is not in accordance with the principles of justice, namely effective and efficient judicial institutions. This research aims to analyze the legality and development of mediation in court. The research method used is library research with secondary data sources in the form of laws and regulations, research results and literature. One of the progressive ideas of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in order to realize effective and efficient courts, among others, is to strengthen the institution of mediation in the Court for the settlement of civil disputes. However, it seems that the efforts of the Supreme Court institutions need to be further refined through improving the quality and quantity of human resources, improving supporting infrastructure and court institutions are consistent in supporting the mediation development programs in the Court.
Legal Responsibility for Patient Rights for Negligence in Health Services According to Law Number 44 of 2009
Authors: Amalia Cindy Ratna
Published: March 2024

Hospitals are health care institutions that organize comprehensive individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency care. Based on Article 46 of Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, which states that hospitals are legally responsible for all losses caused by the negligence of health workers in hospitals. As the law develops, the position of patients as consumers and doctors and other medical personnel as health servants becomes equal. This equal position then creates rights and obligations that must be fulfilled from each party. This study aims to determine the responsibility of hospitals for the negligence of their medical personnel and the legal protection of patients in the act of childbirth performed in hospitals by being linked to Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. This research is made using normative juridical methods through legal and conceptual approaches with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials to support the research. The result of this research is legal certainty related to the hospital's responsibility towards the patient and legal protection of the patient's rights for negligence committed by medical personnel.
The Influence of Successful Succession on the Progress of Family Business at PD Ayam Putra Kawalu
Authors: Nurisnaeni Amelia , Ramdani Dwi , Mardiansyah Muhammad Rizqi , Nurfitriya Mira , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: March 2024

A company's progress is the goal of its founding, and the transfer of power can influence one form of sustainability. Successful succession is essential to ensure the progress of the family business. This research examines the influence of successful sequence on the better progress of family business companies. The object of this research is a chicken trading company in the Tasikmalaya area, PD Ayam Putra Kawalu, which has branches. This research uses quantitative and descriptive-verification approaches to collect and analyze data. Quantitative data were obtained from questionnaire surveys and interviews with family business owners, including branches and successors. The sample is a family business with a branch company that has experienced succession. The results from the hypothesis show a positive relationship between successful sequence on the progress of the family business and producing leaders who will contribute to the progress of the family business. The findings of this research will contribute to understanding the challenges and opportunities for successful family business succession that will provide progress for the company.
The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises in Improving Community Welfare in Gunungtawang Village, Selomerto District
Authors: Romandhon Romandhon , Pramuka Bambang Agus , Lestari Puji
Published: March 2024

Background : The village-owned enterprise ( BUMDes ) "Sepoor Bridge" has been able to provide village revenue from the results of the clean water supply business unit, but has not been able to have a major influence on improving the general welfare of the community. Methods : This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. Results : The Village-Owned Enterprise "Sepoor Bridge" still relies on one business unit and its revenue is still used to add equipment, channel installation tools, and payment for water sources. Conclusion : The Village-Owned Enterprise " Sepoor Bridge " can help the community save on clean water costs and make it easier to get it.
The Influence of Family Business Creativity on Business Competition
Authors: Tajul Ujang , Wardani Hani Aliya , Lela Dede , Nurfitriya Mira , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: March 2024

In the era of globalization and evolving market dynamics, family businesses play an important role in the economy. The sustainability of family businesses often depends on their ability to innovate and compete effectively. Creativity is considered the key to gaining an edge in tough business competition. To analyze the influence of family business creativity on business competition. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive verification approach to collect and analyze data. Quantitative data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to family members involved in the family business. The object of this research is a company owned by Geulis Umbrella Craftsmen in Tasikmalaya City. These family companies were chosen to see business creativity in facing market competition. The results of this study show that business creativity has a major influence on family business competition, with competition as a significant mediator in this relationship. It is hoped that this research's implications will provide insight into the importance of business creativity in helping family businesses compete in traditional and modern markets.
An Empirical Assessment of Technology Adoption Model in E-Commerce
Authors: Zakiah Nanda Pretty Amalia , Aini Evanitha Kurrata , Ferdy Ferdy , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Xinxin Gan
Published: March 2024

Background: Over the past few decades, e-commerce has become one part of the development of electronic commerce technology. The development has caused customers' online purchasing habits to change. This research analyzes how e-commerce can be made more efficient and profitable and achieve business goals by using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework. Method: Data were examined using Smart's Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The widely used TAM is preferred as a suitable hypothetical model to examine how well the development of electronic commerce technology to support e-commerce. Results: The findings demonstrated that attitudes about and behavioral intentions to use were positively impacted by perceived usefulness. Research indicates that attitudes about utilizing are positively impacted by perceived ease of use, while behavioral intention to use is negatively impacted. It has also been demonstrated that behavioral intention to use is positively impacted by attitude toward usage. It has also been demonstrated that attitudes toward usage modulate the effects of perceived utility and perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use. Conclusion: This research extends the theoretical and applied understanding needed to apply the TAM model in the e-commerce industry. This research enables business owners to better and more effectively utilize electronic commerce technology.
The Influence of Morale and Internal Locus of Control Toward Organizational Commitment on Civil Servants at Transportation Department of Pontianak City
Authors: Rahmadiah Suci , Yasmin Devi , Mahdi Irfan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of morale and internal locus of control on the organizational commitment of civil servants at Transportation Department of Pontianak City. This research employs an associative research method. The population in this study consists all civil servants at Transportation Department of Pontianak City. Totaling 62 civil servants working at Transportation Department of Pontianak City. The sampling technique used in this research is total sampling. The data analysis tools used in this study are multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficient (R), coefficient of determination (R2), simultaneous test (F test), and partial test (t test). The research results indicate that the multiple linear regression equation model is: Y = 0.995 + 0.418X1 + 0.312X2. The correlation coefficient value shows an R value of 0.581, indicating that morale (X1) and internal locus of control (X2) have a significant correlation with organizational commitment (Y). The coefficient of determination value, denoted as R2, is 0.337, which means that morale and internal locus of control collectively influence organizational commitment by 33.7%, while the remaining 66.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The simultaneous test results (F-test) indicate a significant influence of both morale and internal locus of control on organizational commitment. The partial test results (t-test) show that there is a significant influence of morale on organizational commitment and a significant influence of internal locus of control on organizational commitment.
ANALISIS SISTEM KERJA GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE) PADA PROTOKOL POS GSM (PRODUK ALAT MONITORING KOLAM LELE PAKAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE)
Authors: Afifiansyah Rafi , Hidayat Rahmat , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: March 2024

Kualitas air merupakan salah satu faktor penting keberhasilan seseorang dalam melakukan suatu budidaya perikanan. Kadar air yang terlalu asam atau basa, tingkat kekeruhan, serta suhu air yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ikan. Selain itu juga ikan harus diberi makan secara rutin dan tepat waktu. Maka dari itu, dibuatlah suatu alat berfungsi untuk memberi makan otomatis dan mengontrol atau menjaga kualitas air kolam untuk mencegah kematian pada ikan yaitu PROTOKOL POS GSM (Produk Alat Monitoring Kolam Lele Pakan Otomatis Berbasis Global System for Mobile). PROTOKOL POS GSM memerlukan komponen berupa sensor RTC (Real Time Clock), sensor ph air, sensor turbidity atau kekeruhan, dan sensor suhu untuk mendapatkan data laporan kualitas air. Selain sensor, alat ini membutuhkan GSM untuk mengirimkan pesan dan LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) sebagai layar untuk menampilkan informasi kualitas air. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, alat ini membaca ph air kolam dengan nilai 7.09-8.07, suhu sebesar 25.06°C-26.73°C, tingkat kekeruhan sebesar 6NTUs-40NTUs, dan memiliki tingkat delay pengiriman pesan dengan rata-rata 18,17detik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat ini memiliki tingkat akurasi yang cukup tinggi, dan pakan ikan bekerja sesuai perintah masukkan didalam program.
Yeşil aklama: Sistematik bir literatür taraması
Authors: Akdeniz Peruze Cansu , Leblebici Koçer Leyla
Published: March 2024

Mal ve hizmetlerin hızlı ve bilinçsiz tüketimi, doğal kaynakların tükenmeye başlamasıyla birlikte çevresel bozulmalara da neden olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çevre bilinci günden güne artan ve tüketicilerin gittikçe önem verdiği bir konu haline gelmektedir.  Artan çevre bilinci ile birlikte sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı sağlamak adına tüketicilerin yeşil tüketime yönelmesinde büyük bir artış gözlemlenmeye başlamıştır. Artık tüketiciler çevre dostu ürünleri daha fazla tercih etmekte ve bu ürünlere duydukları güven doğrultusunda satın alma kararı vermektedir. Yeşil aklama, çevresel yanıltıcı iddiaları nedeniyle tüketicilerin güvenini sarsan ve yeşil pazarlamaya zarar veren faaliyetler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 2019-2023 yılları arasında “yeşil aklama” kavramının geçtiği tüketici odaklı makaleleri inceleyerek mevcut bilgi birikimine genel bir bakış ve sentez sağlamaktır. Bu kapsamda SCOPUS veri tabanında yer alan konu ile ilgili makaleler sistematik literatür taraması yöntemi ile incelenmiştir.  Sistematik literatür taraması sonucunda araştırmanın amacına uygun olan 48 makale değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, bu makalelerin yıllara, yayımlandığı dergilere, atıf sayılarına, yazar sayılarına ve araştırma tasarımına göre dağılımları ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve tablolar aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte değerlendirilen makalelerde “yeşil aklama” ile birlikte çalışılan diğer değişkenler de incelenmiş ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ayrıntılı incelenen 48 makaleden elde edilen verilere göre, yeşil aklama çalışmalarının son yıllarda artış göstermesine rağmen tüketicilere yönelik yapılan çalışmaların yetersiz kaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
EKSTRAKSI FITUR-FITUR MORFOLOGI PADA TANDA TANGAN BERDASARKAN PRINSIP GRAFOLOGI
Authors: Da Silva Rafliana Natalia , Zaman Lukman , Setyati Endang
Published: March 2024

Tanda tangan merupakan unsur penting dalam grafologi yang melambangkan nilai dan kepribadian seseorang. Grafologi secara garis besar dapat menghasilkan informasi kepribadian seseorang melalui pola tanda tangan dengan menggunakan ekstraksi fitur sebagai teknik pengolahan citra yang dilihat dari besar kecilnya tulisan, gaya tulisan, kemiringan tulisan, jarak antar kata atau antar huruf, ukuran tulisan, dan tekanan tulisan. Fitur-fitur morfologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 9 jenis, antara lain: kemudahan dibaca, ukuran tulisan, tekanan tulisan, kemiringan tulisan, posisi goresan, garis bawah, tanda titik, hiasan, dan penggunaan huruf inisial. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 300 sampel data dengan 27 kelas dan distribusi jumlah data untuk setiap kelas adalah 10 data. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pembuatan sistem adalah dimulai dengan akuisisi citra, preprocessing, segmentasi, ekstraksi fitur, dan terakhir melakukan klasifikasi berupa ciri-ciri kepribadian. Output dari proses pelatihan data dengan menggunakan segmentasi dan ekstraksi fitur adalah file file yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai model untuk tahapan data testing. Output dari hasil data testing adalah hasil identifikasi kepribadian siswa berdasarkan citra tanda tangan yang diinput. Dengan menggunakan ekstraksi fitur-fitur morfologi sebagai teknik pengolahan citra yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat menghasilkan informasi kepribadian siswa melalui pola tanda tangan berdasarkan prinsip grafologi, sehingga dapat membantu guru dalam pembentukan karakter dan proses pengarahan minat dan bakat siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini diprosentase sekitar 1:3 atau 25% untuk data testing dan 75% untuk data training dengan tingkat akurasi untuk masing-masing kelas sebesar 67,5% dan 64,26% untuk rata-rata akurasi per jenis kelas kategori tanda tangan.
OPTIMASI HASIL CLUSTERING DATA REKAM MEDIS BALITA DI DESA JUMPUT REJO DENGAN METODE ELBOW DALAM MENUNJANG PROGRAM PEMERINTAH MENGATASI STUNTING
Authors: Ali Amir , Uktutias Sendy Ayu Mitra
Published: March 2024

Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, masih mengalami masalah gizi buruk. Sesuai dengan Perpres RI no 72 tahun 2021 maka diperlukan suatu penguatan dan pengembangan baik itu sistem, data, informasi, riset dan inovasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan visualisasi data terhadap data rekam medis balita yaitu umur dan berat badan pada balita di suatu wilayah tertentu tepatnya di desa jumput rejo kelurahan jumput rejo kecamatan sukodono kabupaten sidoarjo jawa timur. Visualisasi data ini dalam bentuk kelompok klaster-klaster data antropometri balita berdasarkan data umur dan data berat badan balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik clustering dengan algoritma K-Means yang dioptimasi pada penentuan jumlah clusternya dengan metode elbow dalam menentukan nilai K(kluster) yang tepat dengan menggunakan metric WCSS (Within Cluster Sum of Square). Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan informasi optimasi jumlah kluster yang dihasilkan berjumlah 4 cluster data balita. Setelah dilakukan proses clustering maka didapatkan hasil dimana cluster 1 berjumlah 216 data balita, cluster 2 berjumlah 182 data balita, cluster 3 berjumlah 153 data balita dan cluster 4 berjumlah 29 data balita. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi bahwasannya hasil optimasi cluster didapatkan sejumlah 4 cluster yang akan dijadikan input penentukan cluster yang terbentuk pada proses pengelompokan data menggunakan algoritma K-Means
Pendampingan Pembuatan Izin SPP-IRT Produk Keripik KWT Nine Seru Di Desa Lantan
Authors: Mulyawati Sri , Efendy Efendy , Fernandez FX Edy , Nabilah Sharfina , Halil Halil
Published: March 2024

The Certificate of Fulfillment of Commitments for the Production of Processed Food for the Household Industry, abbreviated as SPP-IRT, is one of the legal documents that needs to be owned by MSME actors, especially those engaged in the Food Household Industry (IRTP). Chip products produced by KWT Nine Seru in Lantan Village do not yet have an SPP-IRT permit due to a lack of understanding of the procedures for making these permits. Therefore, the purpose of this service activity is to assist KWT Nine Seru in obtaining an SPP-IRT permit. The method of service activities consists of an initial survey of partner needs, socialization, assistance, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the service activities showed that all participants were very enthusiastic about participating in a series of service activities, so the entire series of activities went well. KWT Nine Seru has an SPP-IRT license document that is valid until 2028. The importance of the results of this service activity is indicated by the usefulness of the business legality that has been issued, so that business actors can run their businesses safely and legally and can reach a wider market.
The Relationship Between Interoceptive Awareness, Emotion Regulation and Clinical Symptoms Severity of Depression, Anxiety and Somatization
Authors: Lee Su Jin , Lee Mimi , Kim Hyeong Beom , Huh Hyu Jung
Published: March 2024

Objective The primary objective of this study was to examine the associations among emotion regulation strategies, interoceptive awareness, and psychological distress measures—namely, depression, anxiety, and somatization. Additionally, we aimed to explore the predictive power of various facets of interoceptive awareness in determining the severity of symptoms for each mental disorder.Methods A cohort of 130 outpatients diagnosed with depression/anxiety disorder were recruited, and 20 subjects exhibiting incomplete responses were excluded from the dataset, leading to a final sample size of 110 outpatients. The clinical symptoms were measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9, State–Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, and the usage of emotion-regulation strategies and interoceptive awareness was assessed with Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA), respectively. A hierarchical regression analysis was performed to examine whether emotion-regulation strategies and interoceptive awareness explain the statistically significant variance in each of the symptoms.Results In the depression model, cognitive reappraisal, accept, and attention regulation showed significant associations, while in the anxiety model, cognitive reappraisal, attention regulation, trust, and notice emerged as significant factors. Lastly, cognitive reappraisal and attention regulation were found to be significant contributors to the final model for somatization.Conclusion The inclusion of MAIA subscales improved the predictive ability of the regression model, highlighting the independent association between interoceptive awareness—particularly attention regulation—and clinical symptoms of anxiety and depression. Additionally, the study underscores the relevance of considering the specific pathological context when implementing interventions, as evidenced by the positive associations between the accept subscale and depression and between the notice subscale and anxiety, respectively.
Patients’ Pharmacogenetic Characteristics and the Risk of Adverse Reactions to Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Case Reports
Authors: Zhiryakova A. S. , Denisenko N. P. , Kryukov A. V. , Akmalova K. A. , Tuchkova S. N. , Mirzaev K. B. , Sychev D. A.
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION. The variability in patient response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be due to genetic polymorphisms. Decreased-function or non-functional CYP2C9 alleles are known to be significant contributors to response variability, and research is being conducted on the potential contribution of polymorphisms in the PTGS1 and PTGS2 genes that encode for the NSAID targets, cyclooxygenases 1 and 2.

AIM. This study aimed to demonstrate the contribution of pharmacogenetic characteristics to the development of adverse reactions to NSAIDs in clinical cases.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study reports two clinical cases observed in a multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow. The first case report demonstrates a neurosurgical patient with spondylodiscitis who showed signs of renal failure associated with ketorolac administration during 13 days of inpatient treatment. The second case report presents a patient with gastrointestinal bleeding that developed after 3 weeks of ketorolac self-administration and ultimately required gastric resection surgery. According to real-time polymerase chain reaction results, these patients have single-nucleotide polymorphisms, including rs179985 (CYP2C9*2) and rs1057910 (CYP2C9*3) in the CYP2C9 gene, rs10306135 and rs12353214 in the PTGS1 gene, and rs20417 in the PTGS2 gene.

RESULTS. The described adverse reactions to ketorolac are attributable to the patients’ pharmacogenetic characteristics and other factors (exceeding the recommended duration of ketorolac therapy, concomitant conditions, drug interactions, and older age). In the case of nephrotoxicity, the patient has the CYP2C9*1/*2 genotype, which is associated with decreased NSAID metabolism. Additionally, this patient has the PTGS1 (C>T) rs12353214 genotype, which may be associated with variations in the activity of cyclooxygenase 1 and may lead to an increased risk of adverse reactions to NSAIDs. In the case of gastrointestinal bleeding, the patient also has genetic characteristics that affect the response to NSAIDs, as the CYP2C9*1/*3 genotype is associated with significantly decreased NSAID metabolism. Patients with this genotype should take the lowest doses or switch to alternatively metabolised NSAIDs.

CONCLUSIONS. To reduce the risk of nephrotoxicity and gastrointestinal bleeding in patients when prescribing ketorolac, healthcare providers should strictly follow the recommended dosing regimen and consider individual comorbidities and potential drug interactions that may potentiate adverse drug reactions. Additionally, patient risk management requires pharmacogenetic testing, including the determination of decreased-function or non-functional CYP2C9 alleles and the rs12353214 polymorphism in the PTGS1 gene.
Микроструктура и эксплуатационные свойства низколегированной низкоуглеродистой стали для строительных конструкций
Authors: Юн-Цзюнь Чжан , Дэ-Мин Яо , Ман-Ин Чэнь , Ким-Кай Чжао , Цзинь-Тао Хань
Published: March 2024

С использованием синергетического эффекта влияния Cr, Mo, Nb, V, Cu и других элементов на свойства сталей разработана низколегированная конструкционная сталь с высокими эксплуатационными свойствами. Изучены микроструктура, механические свойства и коррозионная стойкость стали. Структура стали является многофазной и состоит из полигонального феррита и островков мартенсита/аустенита. Предел текучести стали при 600 °C составляет не менее 2/3 от предела текучести при комнатной температуре. При коррозионном воздействии соляного тумана в течение 360 ч скорость коррозии стали постепенно снижается, структура слоя ржавчины изменяется от рыхлой к плотной. Механические свойства, жаропрочность, коррозионная стойкость и жаростойкость стали соответствуют требованиям, предъявляемым к материалам строительных конструкций.
Современные методы создания и применения порошковых ферритно-мартенситных ДУО сталей
Authors: Суфияров В. Ш. , Разумов Н. Г. , Мазеева А. К. , Разумова Л. В. , Попович А. А.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрены особенности процесса синтеза ферритно-мартенситных дисперсно-упрочненных оксидами сталей (ДУО-сталей) методами порошковой металлургии и лазерных технологий. Описана технология изготовления ДУО-сталей. Проанализированы свойства сталей и возможности их аддитивного производства.
Структура, механические свойства и особенности микромеханизма роста трещин мартенситностареющей стали, полученной гибридной аддитивной СMT-наплавкой
Authors: Симонов Михаил Юрьевич , Трушников Дмитрий Николаевич , Щицын Юрий Дмитриевич , Кривоносова Екатерина Александровна , Неулыбин Сергей Дмитриевич , Шайманов Григорий Сергеевич , Артемов Арсений Олегович , Карташев Максим Федорович
Published: March 2024

Исследовано влияние термической обработки (закалки и старения) на структуру и механические характеристики мартенситно-стареющей стали ЭП659А, полученной по гибридной технологии СМТ-наплавки, заключающейся в многослойном холодном переносе металла с послойным деформационным упрочнением. Проведен металлографический анализ образцов на световом и растровом электронном микроскопах. Определен локальный элементный состав наплавки. Выполнены испытания на растяжение при 20 °C и удар при 20 и – 100 °C. Исследованы микромеханизмы роста трещины и их особенности. Установлен эффект структурной ликвации материала при СМТ-наплавке с деформационным воздействием без термической обработки. Показано, что после проведения термической обработки структурная ликвация в наплавке исчезает, прочностные характеристики и ударная вязкость повышаются, относительное удлинение снижается незначительно. Микромеханизм роста трещин после наплавки и термической обработки изменяется от смешанного вязко-квазихрупкого до вязкого. Для получения высокого комплекса механических характеристик при комнатной и отрицательной температурах материала, синтезированного СМТ-наплавкой с межслойной проковкой, рекомендовано проведение термической обработки по режиму: закалка в воде от 940 °C (45 мин) и старение при 520 °C, 240 мин.
Impacto econômico das intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas em uma unidade de transplante renal de um hospital universitário
Authors: MELO Deise Talyse , OLIVEIRA Alene Barros , NETO José Alcântara , ANDRADE Cinthya Cavalcante , LIMA Alisson Menezes , SOUSA Glaydiane Alves , OLIVEIRA Lizandra Máximo , FREITAS Thaynara Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto econômico (IE) das intervenções farmacêuticas (IF) realizadas em uma unidade de transplante renal de um hospital universitário, através da identificação das IF, classificação do IE e quantificação destes. Métodos: O estudo de caráter transversal observacional, descritivo com coleta de dados retrospectiva que avaliou os registros das IF realizadas em uma enfermaria de transplante renal no período entre junho de 2017 e junho de 2020. A coleta de dados se deu entre janeiro a junho de 2022, realizada através dos registros em formulários específicos do serviço e banco de dados da unidade de farmácia clínica da instituição. O impacto econômico foi classificado como: aumento de efetividade (AE); custo reduzido (CR); custo evitado (CE), calculado através de metodologias já desenvolvidas e adaptadas a realidade do estudo. Foram verificados os custos de aquisições dos medicamentos no sistema próprio do hospital e os valores encontrados foram ajustados à inflação dos anos. O AE foi classificado quanto a IF que tinha o potencial de melhorar o proceso de uso do medicamento e/ou a efetividade clínica. Nesta classificação foi atribuído o valor de zero real para o impacto econômico, mesmo que a recomendação tenha aumentado o valor do tratamento CR foi classificado quando a IF que reduziu custo foi a que diminuiu o valor do tratamento quando comparado com a estratégia terapêutica adotada anteriormente sem causar prejuízo; e para classificar como CE a IF que foi sugerida para prevenir ou manejar um Evento Adverso a Medicamento (EAM). Resultados: Foram realizadas 873 IF, das quais, 60,78% (n=496) foram do tipo aumento de efetividade, 28,92% (n=236) custo reduzido e 10,30% (n=84) custo evitado. Os valores encontrados, foram de R$ 68.817,64 reais (US$ 13.138,15 dólares) custos reduzidos, R$ 133.433,40 reais (US$ 25.474,11 dólares) evitados, resultando no valor final de IE R$ 202.251,04 reais (US$ 38.612,26 dólares). Conclusão: Conclui–se que, a implantação a implantação de Intervenções Farmacêuticas (IF) com Impacto Econômico (IE) e o uso de avaliações farmacoeconômicas funcionam como uma estratégia importante de otimização de recursos e custos, aliada à busca da farmacoterapia ideal e melhorando desfechos clínicos e econômicos.
Guru Sebagai Motivator Dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Anak Didik
Authors: Bainar Bainar , Handayani Satri
Published: March 2024

Bila berbicara tentang guru banyak yang dapat kita kaji, karena provesi sebagai guru bukan hanya sekedar  penyampai meteri pelajaran di depan kelas tetapi dia juga sebagai motivator, inspirator, evaluator , model dan lain sebagainya bagi anak didiknya. Karena membaca kunci utuk mendapatkan informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan dalam rangka mencari kebahagiaan hidup dunia dan akhirat. Motivasi dari guru  tentang membaca sangatlah penting dalam dunia pendidikan  bagi anak didknya sebagi  pembangkit  semangat dan kemauan yang menimbulkan  kekutan yang memberikan dorongan pada anak  didiknya  utuk meningkatkan minat dan daya bacanya  sehingga mampu mengembangkan cerita  dan kreativitas mereka akhirnya dapat menumbuhkan generasi yang memiliki krakter yang membawa kepada keindahan , kedamaian dalam kehidupan  berbangsa  dan beragama.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bermuatan High Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Pada Siswa Sd Di Kecamatan Kampar
Authors: Rani Afriza Rahma , Laspita Romi , Nasrul Nasrul , Indriyanto Indriyanto
Published: March 2024

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar (HOTS) berbasis Website pada pelajaran tematik ini sangat diperlukan karena dihadapkan dengan kondisi global yang tinggi terutama persaingan di dunia pendidikan, sehingga perkemmbangan teknologi yang semakin canggih dan tuntutan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam dunia pendiidikan sungguh sangat menjadi salah satu kebutuhan yang utama. Selain itu mata pelajarann tematik merupakaan mata pelajaran yang menjadi salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam suatu pembelajaran pada tingkat MI/SD, karena tematik merupakan pelajaran yang mencakup beberapa pelajaran yang dijadikan satu,sehingga pengembangan pembelajaran tematik perlu dibutuhkan inovasi baru. Tujuan penelitiian ini yaitu untuk; (1) Mendeskripsiikan spesifikasi desain bahan ajar sebagai media pembelajaraan yang layak,efektif,menarik,dan praktis. (2) Menganalisa kelayakan dan kemenariikan dari pengembaangan Bahan Ajar HOTS berbasis Website Pada Subtema Pentingnya Makanan Sehat Bagi Tubuh Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar,(3) Mendeskripsikan bahan ajar HOTS untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa . Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis peneliitian dan pengembaangan atau Research and Development ( RnD ).
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing dan Stopping Permainan Futsal Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Rizky Trimai Saputra , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: March 2024

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of passing and stopping futsal games through problem-based learning. This research is in the nature of PTK (Class Action Research) with a total of 24 students in class X Agrinak consisting of 14 boys and 10 girls. This research was conducted for two actions (cycles). Each action includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques through learning achievement tests. Where in the skills of students during the first cycle there were no students who achieved a completeness score. This means that the results of the first cycle have not reached the classical completeness score of 80% of the number of students. In the second cycle it shows that the students' ability to perform futsal passing and stopping movements is very good compared to cycle I with a completeness score of 100%, meaning this has exceeded the classical completeness score of 80% of the number of students. The passing skills of futsal students during the first cycle of action were not completed by students. In cycle II there was an increase with the acquisition of classical completeness scores as many as 24 students completed or by 100% an increase of 100%.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Kelas XI SMKN 3 Kota Solok
Authors: Fajrianti Jihan , Supriadi Supriadi , Zakir Supratman , Alimir Alimir
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya perhatian terhadap penguasaan keterampilan mengajar guru di SMKN 3 Kota Solok terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa. Penulis membatasi penelitian ini pada penguasaan keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap pemahaman siswa yang disukai oleh siswa, karena proses belajar guru dalam menjelaskan pelajaran dapat membuat siswa mengerti dalam pembelajaran PAI. Meskipun demikian, masih ditemukan siswa yang kurang memperhatikan guru saat pembelajaran berlangsung bahkan kurang paham dalam belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penguasaan keterampilan mengajar guru di SMKN 3 Kota Solok, menggambarkan pemahaman siswa di SMKN 3 Kota Solok, dan mencari tahu apakah ada pengaruh signifikan antara penguasaan keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan di SMKN 3 Kota Solok. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasi dan analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas (penguasaan keterampilan mengajar guru) terhadap variabel terikat (pemahaman siswa). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket dari 54 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan keterampilan mengajar guru di SMKN 3 Kota Solok termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase 54%, dan pemahaman siswa juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase jawaban 50%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara penguasaan keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung sebesar 7.482 > t tabel 1.997 dan F regression 665 > F tabel 4.02, dengan nilai sig. Regression 000 < 0,05, sehingga H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian, pengaruh penguasaan keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI di kelas XI SMKN 3 Kota Solok memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
Pengembangan Alat Permainan Edukatif Kartu Angka Pada Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Di TK Negeri Sumay
Authors: Novitasari Ana , Saputra Agus , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Menghasilkan Produk Berupa Alat Permainan Edukatif Kartu Angka Untuk Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun, dan dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya media pembelajaran yang menarik perhatian anak pada berhitung angka, menyebabkan anak kurang tertarik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan penunjang pembelajaran yang mampu membuat anak tertarik dan mengikuti proses belajar mengajar yaitu media kartu angka. Jenis penelitian adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau dalam bahasa inggrisnya Research and Development merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut (Sugiyono, 2018). Menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap define (pendefenisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Tahap pendefinisian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, analisis karakteristik anak, dan analisis materi.Tahap pengembangan dilakukan uji validasi, uji praktikalitas, dan uji coba efektivitas. Tahap penyebaran dilakukan di TK N Sumay. Hasil penilaian validasi APE kartu angka pada uji coba validasi oleh dua orang ahli mempunyai skor rata-rata 90% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid, uji coba praktikalitas dengan skor rata-rata 92%  yang dikategorikan sangat praktis, sedangkan hasil efektifitas dengan skor rata-rata 87% dikategorikan sangat efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa APE kartu angka sangat sesuai dengan ketentuan di TK N Sumay dan memudahkan anak memahami pembelajaran
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Alam Sekitar Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Welamosa
Authors: Kemba Maria Diana , Jariyah Ainun , Wae Veronika P. S. Mbia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sekitar sekolah sebagai sumber belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri Welamosa.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  X SMA Negeri Welamosa yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa dan terdiri dari satu kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa X SMA Negeri Welamosa yang terdiri dari 30 orang siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.

      Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sekitar sekolah sebagai sumber belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi ekosistem kelas X SMA Negeri Welamosa tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest 40,67 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest 79,00 dan nilai signifikan pada hasil uji hipotesis paired sample test dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05.