bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN
Authors: Sari Laras Mawar , Sutirna Sutirna
Published: October 2022

Kemampuan representasi matematis sangat penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis peserta didik SMP pada materi himpunan, yang meliputi representasi verbal, representasi gambar, dan representasi simbolik. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Nihayatul Amal Rawamerta Kabupaten Karawang, sebanyak 17 peserta didik dengan berbagai tingkat kemampuan representasi matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan tes kemampuan representasi matematis sebanyak 3 soal materi himpunan, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat 1 peserta didik atau sebesar 6% yang berkemampuan tinggi, terdapat 10 peserta didik atau sebesar 59% berkemampuan sedang, serta 6 peserta didik atau sebesar 35% berkemampuan rendah, kategori tersebut membuktikan bahwa belum semua indikator kemampuan representasi matematis peserta didik tercapai dengan baik, dimana peserta didik yang berkemampuan tinggi sudah memenuhi semua indikator representasi matematis tetapi masih ada sedikit kesalahan bahasa, yang berkemampuan sedang terdapat beberapa kesalahan dari semua indikator, sedangkan peserta didik yang berkemampuan rendah rata-rata tidak menjawab soal tersebut.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR POLYA
Authors: Muhlisoh Lilis , Adirakasiwi Alpha Galih
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan di salah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dalam memecahkan masalah berbentuk cerita pada materi ajar aritmatika sosial berdasarkan metode Polya dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa berkemampuan sangat rendah, rendah dan sedang. Pada proses pemecahan masalah Polya melibatkan memahami masalah, perencanaan pemecahan masalah, pelaksanaan rencana pemecahan masalah dan memeriksa kembali solusi yang diperoleh. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 17 siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang yang kemudian dipilih 3 siswa untuk dianalisis. Teknik pengambilan subjeknya menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitiannya yakni tes tertulis dan wawacara tidak terstruktur yang kemudian datanya dianalisis menggunakan metode interaktif; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat capaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kategori sangat rendah memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis berkriteria kurang, sedangkan tingkat capaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kategori rendah memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis berkriteria cukup dan pada tingkat capaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kategori sedang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis berkriteria cukup. Kata kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, Prosedur Polya
STUDI ETNOMATEMATIKA: RUMAH LIMAS DI MUSEUM NEGERI SUMATERA SELATAN BALAPUTERA DEWA
Authors: Lisnani Lisnani , Indra Putri Ratu Ilma , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Somakim Somakim
Published: October 2022

Palembang merupakan kota dengan beragam kebudayaan, salah satu ciri khas kota Palembang adalah Rumah Limas. Rumah Limas adalah rumah adat kota Palembang yang memiliki unsur budaya dan matematika yang dapat dieksplorasi lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan etnografi metode Spradley. Lokasi penelitian adalah Rumah Limas yang ada di Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan Balaputera Dewa. Subjek penelitian ada 3 orang informan yaitu seorang pengurus Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan Balaputera Dewa dan dua orang penjaga rumah limas di Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi data/ sumber dan analisis deskriptif dari hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa kajian etnomatematika ditinjau dari aspek budaya adanya tradisi dari China yang mendominasi, adanya budaya berupa tradisi untuk kaum perempuan dan laki-laki. Kajian etnomatematika dari aspek matematika adalah adanya konten pengukuran panjang, geometri, dan sudut pada Rumah Limas. Lain halnya dengan aspek historis adanya nilai sejarah dari Rumah Limas yang sudah didirikan berabad lamanya. Aspek filosofis terletak pada ukiran pakis, teratai, dan melati yang ada pada Rumah Limas.
Gendered Inequalities in Ethnic Enclaves: Labour Insertion of Bolivian Aymara Women in Northern Chilean Borderlands
Authors: Guizardi Menara , Magalhães Lina , Araya Isabel
Published: October 2022

This article presents an ethnographic case study on the labour insertion of 30 Bolivian Aymara women in Arica (Chile). It covers their life histories, contrasting their productive and migratory experiences. Our objective is to describe the sectors where the interviewees insert themselves in the labour market and show that their productive functions are configured in a multidimensional way: as ethnicised cultural and social capital and as a gender mandate. The findings suggest that their working activities are framed by the deployment of the multiple presence of women, which is configured as an expression of their productive and reproductive overload.
O uso do Filgrastim como profilaxia para a neutropenia febril induzida pela quimioterapia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lisboa Laura Certório Campos , Pimentel Juliana Peres , Lacerda Bruna Simões , Almeida Raquel do Nascimento , Oliveira Carla Resende Vaz , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia do uso do Filgrastim e seus biossimilares para profilaxia da neutropenia febril nos pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram o National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). A busca pelos artigos foi realizada por meio dos descritores: “filgrastim” e “chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia”. Ocorreu a utilização de filtros de pesquisa como journal article e clinical trial, artigos de livre acesso, artigos publicados em inglês, português e espanhol. Foram incluídos todos os artigos originais, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle e estudos de coorte. Além disso, foi critério de inclusão o recorte temporal de publicação de 2018 a 2022. Resultados: Os 26 artigos selecionados avaliam a eficácia do Filgrastim e seus biossimilares na profilaxia contra a neutropenia febril induzida por diferentes tipos de quimioterapia no tratamento de diversas neoplasias malignas. Foram avaliados os resultados dos trabalhos selecionados e as conclusões variam dependendo do tempo de uso e de início do tratamento, qual a medicação, idade dos pacientes, fatores de risco e tipos de câncer. Mas de forma geral, constatou-se grande beneficio ao realizar a profilaxia. Considerações Finais: Dessa forma, a prescrição do Filgrastim e seus biossimilares é adequada e indicada na maioria dos casos para profilaxia da neutropenia febril (NF) em pacientes fazendo tratamento quimioterápico.
Doença pulmonar associada ao uso do cigarro eletrônico ou produto vaping (EVALI): uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima João Diego Cabral , Amaral Bianca Azevedo Berger , Rutkowski Isabela , Marques Laura Rafaela , Marques Carolina Cronemberger Cruz , Cunha Bruna Soares , Rêgo Maria Júlia de Negreiros Torquato do , Melo Ana Caroline Andrade de , Santos Jéssica Alessandra Cruz dos , Ferraz Aloan Carlos Lemos
Published: October 2022

Objetivo:  Analisar a produção científica sobre as possíveis lesões pulmonares em jovens adultos usuários do cigarro eletrônico identificadas no diagnóstico de EVALI. Métodos: Estudo de Revisão Bibliográfica Integrativa, com busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs, publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Encontrou-se 204 artigos e foram selecionados 12 artigos completos para compor o estudo. Foram inseridos artigos que abordavam as lesões pulmonares após o uso de cigarro eletrônico, seus e desfecho clínico e conduta. Resultados: Os danos causados ao epitélio respiratório envolvem a relação do processo patológico e os constituintes do cigarro eletrônico, principalmente a vitamina E, que tem a capacidade de promover processos inflamatórios agudos. Os métodos diagnósticos por meio da tomografia computadorizada, ressaltam achados inespecíficos, como os infiltrados bilaterais e as opacidades em vidro fosco, que podem ser complementares aos achados clínicos. O tratamento medicamentoso se baseia, portanto, em medicações que resultam em uma resposta anti-inflamatória. Considerações finais:  A EVALI continua sendo uma patologia pulmonar de diagnóstico por exclusão, havendo a necessidade de um diagnóstico clínico radiológico para confirmação ou diferencial com demais doenças pulmonares.
O método diagnóstico precoce de apendicite aguda na emergência: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Santos Fellipe Cruz Navi dos , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os métodos de detecção precoce de apendicite utilizados e mais benéficos pelo serviço de emergência. Métodos: A metodologia deste estudo propõe uma compilação da literatura de pesquisa qualitativa e descrições de personagens por meio de uma ampla revisão de literatura utilizando National Library of Medicine, a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e o Directory of Open Access Journals usando-se os termos “Early Diagnosis”, “Appendicitis” e “Emergency Treatment”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Os procedimentos diagnósticos utilizados são exames gerais como hemogramas, proteína C reativa, exames de urinálise e exames de imagem como ultrassonografia, ultrassom point-of-care e tomografia computadorizada de abdome. Avaliaram-se os resultados dos oito artigos escolhidos e criou-se um quadro comparativo que incluiu o número de indivíduos estudados, o ano de publicação do artigo, a detecção precoce de apendicite em exames diagnósticos, o quadro clínico e a idade. Considerações finais: Desta forma, o exame diagnóstico mais comum foi a laparoscopia diagnóstica, e a queixa mais comum neste estudo foi dor abdominal aguda sendo a média de idade de 47 anos.
Conceitos Gerais Sobre a Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos
Authors: Miranda Ana Paula de Oliveira , Campos Artur Miranda , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os conceitos gerais sobre a Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP). Revisão bibliográfica: A SOP é um conjunto de sinais e sintomas devido alterações endócrinas, genéticas e metabólicas. É caracterizada por aumento dos níveis de androgênios, resistência insulínica (RI) e presença de múltiplos cistos no ovário. É frequentemente associada à obesidade, mas esta não é obrigatória. Pacientes com SOP apresentam maior risco de desenvolvimento de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, síndrome metabólica e infertilidade. Usa-se os Critérios de Rotterdam como principal método diagnóstico. O tratamento é baseado em mudança do estilo de vida (uma vez que perda de peso favorece a diminuição da RI) e, se necessário, medicação.  Considerações finais: A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos é uma associação de sinais e sintomas que acomete principalmente mulheres em idade reprodutiva. É caracterizada, segundo os Critérios de Rotterdam, com base no aspecto ultrassonográfico policístico do ovário, no excesso de hormônios androgênios e nas alterações do ciclo menstrual. Apresenta a má alimentação e o sedentarismo como principais fatores causadores, logo, alterações no estilo de vida apresentam grandes benefícios para essa patologia. Por fim, o tratamento adequando evita desfechos desfavoráveis a paciente.
Soft fibroma of the nipple: case report
Authors: Assis Germana Gabriélle , Almeida Priscilla Soares de , Franco Leonardo Arcanjo , Formiga Caio César Siqueira
Published: October 2022

Objective: To report the case of a 20-year-old female patient with an unusual presentation of soft nipple fibroma as well as its surgical excision with confirmation of the diagnosis by histopathology, also reviewing all cases of soft nipple fibroma so far published. Case details: Female, 20 years old, with a pedunculated, soft and painless lesion on the left nipple with insidious growth since she was six years old. Tangential surgical excision and histopathological examination were performed with findings of irregular acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, papillomatosis, dermis with connective tissue with loose collagen fibers and numerous capillaries with discrete mononuclear infiltrate, evidencing the diagnosis of soft fibroma. Final considerations: Soft nipple fibroma is a rare benign lesion that usually evolves well after surgical treatment. To date, there are few publications of soft fibroma with this location. Even though it is a benign skin neoplasm, soft fibroma can cause local pain due to trauma in the region, blisters due to local friction and decreased self-esteem when related to aesthetic issues and personal acceptance.
Fear of Crime of Sole Proprietor in South Korea: Moderating Effect of Confidence in Police
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Jo Seong Jin , Park Sang Jin
Published: October 2022

The majority of research on the causes and consequences of fear of crime have focused on personal fears. Even though the widespread crime rate and damage in Sole Proprietors, Sole Proprietor's fear of crime as distinct from personal fear of crime is an understudied phenomenon. The present paper sought to identifying the determinant of sole proprietor's fear of crime under three theoretical models(incivility, victimization, and confidence in the police). Using the Korea Institute of Criminology’s “Safety Survey of Commercial Victimization Survey in Korea, 2016” data, multiple regression analysis was conducted on 5,080 sole proprietors. Results indicate that incivility and victimization have a significant effect on sole proprietor's fear of crime. Furthermore, confidence in police has a significant moderating effect on relationship between incivility and sole proprietor's fear of crime. This results suggest that sole proprietor who perceives more incivility has more fear of crime and even though confidence in police high level has increased the level of fear of crime. Based on the results of the study, Policy implications and future limitations of the study are discussed.
Representasi Profesionalisme Pilot Dalam Film The Captain
Authors: Ramadhani Ayu Rizki , Sary Kezia Arum , WS Johantan Alfando
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna profesionalisme pilot dalam film The Captain. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah unsur naratif dengan indikator penelitian yaitu profesionalisme pilot (airmanship). Objek penelitian ini yaitu scene-scene dalam film The Captain yang merepresentasikan profesionalisme pilot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kapten Liu sebagai pilot memiliki jiwa airmanship yang tinggi dan selalu diterapkan dalam kehidupannya terutama saat bertugas dengan patuh melaksanakan standar operasional prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini menunjukkan sikap kedisiplinan, kepatuhan terhadap etika profesi dan menjunjung tinggi profesinya dengan penuh tanggungjawab dan selalu mengupayakan penerbangan yang aman dan selamat.
COMPARISON OF THEORETICAL VIEWS ON THE EMERGENCE OF HIGH RISKS IN BUSINESS
Authors:   Turiba University, Huseynov Akbar
Published: October 2022

One of the most difficult issues in the post-pandemic period, bringing the business sector to the pre-pandemic situation or to a positive trend line has become one of the main goals of the countries of the world. Of course, this situation and the economic reforms carried out are completely different from each other. If we take a general look, risks in business move with increasing and decreasing tendency due to internal and external political and economic processes. Various theoretical approaches to this problem have proven that the risks arising in the business sector are seriously dependent on ineffective state regulation, lack of healthy competition in the market economy, delays in innovative reforms, occurrence of unexpected natural disasters, lack of resources that have a certain impact, and the effects of ineffective legal acts. Although economists put forward different assumptions about the occurrence of high risks in business, there are also common opinions on some issues. According to most economists, the collision of protectionist and liberal approaches in the organization of business is a very serious issue caused by the failure of governments to find an "effective middle ground". It can be said that the difficulty arises during the correct application of expansionary and contractionary fiscal and monetary policies by countries.
INTERACTION BETWEEN INSURANCE COMPANIES AND BANKS TO MINIMIZE CREDIT RISKS
Authors:   State Organization “Institute of the Economy and Forecasting of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Brydun Ihor
Published: October 2022

The restoration of lending by banks in Ukraine, taking into account riskiness and minimizing credit risk, is the main strategic task of today. This article is devoted to the analysis of the use of insurance to minimize the bank's credit risk. The article examines the forms of loan insurance: loan default risk insurance; insurance by the borrower of liability for non-repayment of the loan; insurance of the subject of pledge. Actions to strengthen the financial position and status of insurance companies in Ukraine and Ukrainian society are characterized. Mechanisms for increasing responsibility for evasion of compensation payment in case of risk insurance - failure to repay the loan by the client are described. The necessity of introducing legislation regarding the regulation of the relationship between banks and insurance companies by the regulator (NBU) and the introduction of clear legislation regarding the insurance of the risk of non-repayment of the loan with the full distribution of the bank's loan portfolio, taking into account the different degrees of riskiness of borrowers, has been studied. The problem of intentional insurance of the loan portfolio by the bank, exclusively of low-quality creditors, as something that does not fall under the normative requirements of the NBU as a minimization of the bank's credit risk, is studied. In view of Ukraine's obtaining the status of a candidate for EU membership, changes to the legislation regulating the financial market according to EU standards are proposed.
Developmental abnormalities in offspring of rats with experimental preeclampsia and their correction with fabomotizole
Authors: Соломина А.С. , Родина А.В. , Алексеева С.В. , Волкова А.В. , Качалов К.С. , Захаров А.Д. , Жанатаев А.К. , Даугель-Дауге Н.О. , Дурнев А.Д.
Published: October 2022

Актуальность. Преэклампсия является одной из ведущих причин репродуктивных потерь в мире, что актуализирует поиск средств фармакологической коррекции, способных снизить материнскую и младенческую смертность, а также отклонения у потомства. Исследована способность фабомотизола корректировать нарушения у потомства от крыс с экспериментальной преэклампсией. Методы. Преэклампсию моделировали заменой питьевой воды на 1,8% раствор натрия хлорида с 1-го дня беременности. Фабомотизол в дозах 1 мг/кг и 10 мг/кг вводили перорально ежедневно на протяжении всей беременности. Результаты. У крыс с экспериментальной преэклапсией к концу беременности повышалось артериальное давление, изменялись морфологические и биохимические параметры крови и мочи, регистрировались ДНК-повреждения в эмбриональных тканях и отклонения в антенатальном и постнатальном развитии. Использование фабомотизола снижало нарушения развития потомства крыс, индуцированные экспериментальной преэклампсией.

Background. Preeclampsia is one of the leading factors of reproductive losses worldwide, which warrants searching for pharmacological treatments to restrict the maternal and neonatal mortality as well as offspring abnormalities. The study was aimed at the ability of fabomotizole to correct birth defects of offspring from rats with experimental preeclampsia. Methods. Preeclampsia was modeled by replacing drinking tap water with 1.8 % NaCl from the first day of pregnancy. Fabomotizole at doses of 1 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg was administered orally daily throughout the pregnancy. Results. Rats with experimental preeclampsia showed increased blood pressure, alterations of morphological and biochemical parameters of blood and urine, DNA damage in embryonic tissues, and disorders of antenatal and postnatal development. Administration of fabomotizole reduced the developmental abnormalities in rat offspring induced by experimental maternal preeclampsia.
Physical exercise in post-stroke rehabilitation
Authors: Пальцын А.А. , Свиридкина Н.Б.
Published: October 2022

Инсульт - острое нарушение циркуляции крови в мозге, чаще в форме ишемии. Для людей, достигших возраста 40 лет, инсульт становится наиболее частой причиной инвалидности. Она возникает как следствие повреждения и гибели нервных центров и их связей с мышцами. Мучительное и опасное следствие инсульта - нарушение постурального баланса и другой двигательной активности. Поэтому главным способом постинсультной реабилитации стали физические нагрузки. Такие «простые», однако жизненно-важные, без осознанных усилий выполняемые здоровым человеком действия, как стояние без ежесекундного риска упасть, ходьба по горизонтали и по лестнице реализуются для перенесшего инсульт только как награда за волю, терпение и, часто, за огромный труд. Возможно, не столь заметным, но всё же высоко значимым является восстанавливающее действие физических нагрузок на когнитивные способности пациента и самооценку качества жизни.

Stroke is an acute violation of cerebral circulation, often in the form of ischemia. For people over the age of 40, stroke is the most common cause of disability, which results from damage and death of nerve centers and their connections with muscles. A painful and dangerous consequence of stroke is violation of postural balance and other motor activities. Thus, physical activity has become the main method of post-stroke rehabilitation. “Simple” but vital actions performed by a healthy person without conscious efforts, such as standing without a risk of falling any second, walking on a horizontal surface and upstairs, can become feasible for a stroke survivor only as a reward for the person’s willpower, patience, and often for enormous work. Perhaps not as noticeable, but still highly significant, is the restorative effect of physical activity on the patient’s cognitive abilities and self-assessment of the quality of life.
Physiological adaptation of cardiovascular system cells to microgravity
Authors: Метелкин А.А. , Соколовская А.А. , Сергеева Е.А. , Зыбин Д.И. , Попов М.А.
Published: October 2022

Во время космического полета космонавты подвергаются длительному состоянию микрогравитации (МКГ), которое вызывает множество физиологических адаптаций, таких как потеря костной массы, мышечная атрофия, смещение жидкости и уменьшение объема плазмы, а также нарушение работы сердечно-сосудистой системы. Сердечно-сосудистая система более восприимчива к опасностям космических полетов и, следовательно, более подвержена патофизиологическим изменениям. Необходимо понимать, какие молекулярные изменения происходят в клетках сердечно-сосудистой системы и как эти клетки адаптируются к условиям невесомости. Наземные платформы МКГ расширяют возможности изучения влияния невесомости на организм или культуру клеток, а также необходимы для разработки соответствующих инструментов и выработки единой стратегии профилактики патологических изменений, связанных с воздействием микрогравитации. В данном обзоре представлены исследования морфологии, функции и молекулярной физиологии клеток сердечно-сосудистой системы в условиях МКГ, а также обозначены возможные направления профилактики неблагоприятных изменений, связанных с воздействием невесомости.

Astronauts experience long-term impact of microgravity (MCG) during spaceflights, which causes multiple physiological adaptations, such as bone loss, muscle atrophy, fluid displacement, and reduction of plasma volume as well as cardiovascular disorders. The cardiovascular system is more vulnerable to space flight hazards and, therefore, more susceptible to pathophysiological changes. It is also important to understand what molecular changes occur in cardiovascular system cells and how these cells adapt to MCG. Ground-based MCG platforms allow investigating the effect of weightlessness on the body or cell culture, and they are also essential for the development of appropriate tools and a unified strategy for prevention of pathological changes associated with the weightlessness. This review presents studies of morphology, function, and molecular physiology of the cardiovascular system cells in the conditions of MCG and describes possible directions in prevention of adverse effects of weightlessness.
The latest achievements of international geotectonics: on the way to chaos
Authors: РУБАН Д.А.
Published: October 2022

Геотектонические исследования имеют большое значение в развитии геологии, а потому полученные в ходе их выполнения результаты заслуживают пристального внимания. Настоящий обзор фокусируется на новейших достижениях магистрального направления международной геотектоники, связанного с изучением динамики тектонических блоков в геологическом пространстве и времени, которые представлены в трех статьях, опубликованных в ведущих научных журналах. Методической основой является критический анализ содержания этих работ, в ходе которого выявляются основные проблемы соответствующих исследований. Результаты указывают на «прорывной» характер последних, значение которых снижается рядом методологических и фактологических проблем. Прежде всего, эти проблемы касаются геотектонической номенклатуры. Она зачастую оказывается неупорядоченной, допускающей смешение единиц разного ранга. Платформенные области характеризуются упрощенно и при этом со смешением важных понятий. Например, щитами называют платформы, а кратонами – щиты. Попытка картирования последних фаз орогенеза наталкивается на бессистемность в их номенклатуре. При этом для некоторых участков орогенические режимы вовсе не отмечаются. Рассматриваемые работы основаны на неполной информации, что особенно проявляется для территории России. Например, некорректно интерпретировано соотношение орогена Большого Кавказа и предшествовавшего ему осадочного бассейна. В других случаях можно отметить произвольное отношение к структурам Урала и Восточной Сибири. В целом, обозначенные в настоящем обзоре проблемы указывают на противоречивость современных международных геотектонических исследований. Одной из основных причин видится недостаток внимания к концептуальным разработкам. Традиции российской геотектоники создают основу для преодоления отмеченной хаотичности отечественными специалистами.
Quick Assembly of 1-Alkylidenyl-tetrahydroisoquinolines via a Catellani Reaction/NBS-Mediated Cyclization Sequence and Synthetic Applications
Authors: Jia Shihu , Bai Miao , Zhou Siwei , Sheng Ruiqing , Cheng Hong-Gang , Zhou Qianghui
Published: October 2022

We herein disclose a modular synthesis of 1-bromomethylene-THIQs involving a Catellani reaction of aryl iodides, aziridines, and terminal alkynes followed by an NBS-mediated cyclization. This approach features mild reaction conditions, wide substrate scope, good step-economy and good scalability. Based on this new method, we have accomplished the concise total synthesis of (±)-cularine, formal synthesis of 8-oxopseudopalmatine as well as the first total synthesis of dactyllactone A, demonstrating the wide synthetic potential of this method.
Orientation-dependent real-time single-molecule photobleaching inside uniform electrodynamic interfaces of nanofluidic confinement
Authors: KV Chinmaya , Ghosh Moumita , Ghosh Siddharth
Published: October 2022

The functioning of single molecules in nanofluidic confinement is a typical process in cell biology. The orientation of molecules is a critical parameter for this. We discern the orientation of a single molecule in a nanofluidic environment while it's functioning in an engineered solid-state device. Molecular properties depend on the electrodynamic interface. Our manufacturing ability of uniform electrodynamic interfaces at nanometric lengthscale opens the avenue of imitating biological abilities to handle single molecules with single-charge precision. We present a step-wise single-molecule fluorescence photobleaching study in a nanoconfined space of 25 nm to 45 nm. The uniform electrodynamics interfaces of silica-silica let us study the artefact-free dependence of molecular interface and its effect on step-wise photobleaching with a controlled environment of oxygen at room temperature.
Protein Encapsulated Covellite CuS Nanospheres for the Efficient Oxidative Degradation of Organic Dyes in Wastewater
Authors: Bandaru Shamili , Sen Anik , Pramanik Goutam , Dalapati Goutam Kumar , Biring Sajal , Chakrabortty Sabyasachi
Published: October 2022

The existence of toxic, non-biodegradable organic pollutants in wastewater has become an indisputable and global remark for environmental problem. Interesting works have been performed on engineering/designing novel nano-catalyst to replace well-known Fe-fenton system in the degradation of such pollutants where the residual iron limits their wide application. Alternatively, Cu based materials have been explored in waste-water management mainly due to their ease of availability, cost-effectiveness, and efficient oxidative catalytic activity. However, synthesis of such pure phase water-soluble monodispersed Cu-based nanoparticles is challenging. In this study, we reported the synthesis of monodispersed covellite bovine serum albumin functionalized - copper sulfide (BSA-CuS) nanoparticles by simple thermal decomposition process. As-synthesized nanoparticles were characterized through advanced techniques such as UV-Visible spectra, XRD, FT-IR, HR-TEM and XPS. Finally, their potential for enhanced oxidative catalytic performance was investigated through experimental and theoretical studies for the degradation of wide range of dyes such as anionic dye, cationic dye, and industry effluent, which are commonly present in wastewater as contaminant.
Trans-Boundary Legislative Impact Assesment of the Kailash Sacred Landscapes
Authors: Pal Debarati
Published: October 2022

The Kailash Sacred Landscapes evokes a deep rooted religious affiliation for the Hindus in India, Nepal and the Buddhists in India, Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region or the Xizang Autonomous Region. A myriad of international conventions, charters, declarations and guidelines emanating from UNESCO and ICOMOS and IUCN, pertaining to cultural landscapes and sacred sites have been documented and applied but the issues pertaining to the transboundary integrated approach remains abstract and obscure and remains to be evolved. In India, China and Nepal, since the ratification of World Heritage Convention, 1972, there are national legislations that recognises the notion of cultural heritage, relics, monuments and sites but does not recognise the notion of cultural landscapes, primarily because the interpretation of heritage is often monument based conservation or of built heritage. In the domain of natural heritage, the environment and the biodiversity Acts function in water-tight compartments and are not in coordination with their cultural counterpart.
The article aims to investigate and study the coherent issues pertaining to the nature-culture linkages and conservation relating to transboundary cultural landscape of Kailash Sacred Landscapes. The legislative framework of China, Nepal and India are taken into account, by exploring, comparing and distinguishing the vagueness in the creation and representation of cultural landscapes as defined or interpreted in the international conventions and charters. While studying the modes of adaptation, the article also explores the constitution and the role of the stakeholders (actors and institutions), local, intra-national and trans-national in the adaptation of a harmonious legislative framework.
Those Who Teach Must Also Do: Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Legal Education and the Canadian Armed Forces
Authors: Poon Michael
Published: October 2022

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I) initiatives have become a priority for many organizations within Canada.  In legal academia it has become both a procedural and substantive imperative, as it grapples with meaningful integration of these considerations, and appropriate adaptation to current social and technological challenges.  This paper sketches selected considerations in implementing DE&I within legal education, and transplants them into Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) engagements with DE&I implementation, with a focus on the transmission of legal norms and values in a non-legal environment and teaching context, using an explicitly socio-legal orientation.  Drawing from legal education literature highlighting the challenges and opportunities within the university, and key insights regarding DE&I implementation’s history and current developments within the CAF derived by scholars in a themed-2020 conference, I argue that a process of translation and adaptation of legal education practices and engagement with DE&I into the CAF context will provide valuable insights into both communities of practice and transform and be transformed in the process, in particular with developing key concepts, solidifying abstract concepts and challenges, leveraging case study and simulation techniques, exploiting remote and hybrid pedagogical tools, and furthering legal education engagement outside the academy.
Cognitive, Affective and Psycomotoric Aspects Related Risky Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents at the University Level
Authors: Etrawati Fenny , Yeni Yeni
Published: October 2022

The current phenomenon shows that teenagers are into the sexually active period quickly. This condition causes adolescents to be more vulnerable to experiencing adolescent reproductive health triad such as premarital sex, STI/HIV infections and drug abuse. Higher education is an educational institution whose students are teenagers who do not rule out experiencing these problems. This study aims to determine the cognitive, affective and psychomotoric factors related to risky sexual behavior among adolescents at the college level using a cross sectional approach. The research analysis sample was 750 students from 4 study programs in one of the universities in South Sumatra which were taken by using cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis includes univariable and bivariable analysis (chi square test). The results showed that 12% of students had risky sexual behavior where 3.5% had vaginal, anal or oral sex. In addition, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables that were significantly related to risky sexual behavior included cognitive factors (knowledge), affective factors (attitudes, perceptions of norms, parental roles and self-efficacy) and psychomotoric factors (negative peer group behavior). This study recommends the need for access to adolescent-friendly reproductive health services with the principle of peer educator as a means of improving soft skills for adolescents related to adolescent reproductive health.
Identification of Food Diversity Factors to Overcome Stunting in Toddlers on the Musi River Suburbs, Palembang South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Febry Fatmalina , Ainy Asmaripa , Sudirman Sabri
Published: October 2022

A diverse and balanced diet is one way to overcome stunting in toddlers. Without adequate food intake, toddlers will lack the nutrients to grow and develop properly. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of various food choices in stunting toddlers on the outskirts of the Musi River, Palembang. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional method conducted in two health centers representing the Musi River suburbs, namely Gandus Health Center and 11 Ilir Health Center. The subjects of this study were toddlers aged 6 months to 59 months, totaling 170 children under five who were calculated using the two-proportion hypothesis test formula and sampling through the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out directly by interviews using a questionnaire. Chi-square test was used to analyze bivariate and multiple logistic regression test predictive model for multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, data obtained that there was a relationship between the mother's education (p = 0.000), number of family members (p = 0.017), food availability (p = 0.000), and eating patterns (0.005) with various foods. The results of multivariate analysis showed that maternal education and food availability had a significant relationship with food diversity. Mother's education has the greatest influence or is the most dominant risk factor for food diversity to overcome stunting in toddlers on the on the Musi River suburbs, Palembang. Mothers of toddlers should increase their knowledge about food diversity and provide food at home that does not have to be expensive but remains diverse and nutritionally balanced, in order to meet nutritional needs so that toddlers avoid stunting.
Determinants of Obesity in School Teachers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Region of Cempaka Putih West Jakarta Center
Authors: Mutia Yuristi Mutia Yuristi , Saputra Hermawan , Rustika Rustika , Faryanti Desrialita
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic (Coronavirus Disease-2019) is a virus of international concern, WHO has declared the COVID-19 pandemic a public health emergency. In Indonesia, one of the efforts to prevent and control COVID-19 is by means of Emergency PPKM. This PPKM policy causes changes in people's lifestyles such as decreased physical activity and changes in diet that can cause obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased from year to yea. The purpose of the study was to obtain the determinants of obesity in school teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Cempaka Putih Barat sub-district, Central Jakarta.This study uses quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional design. The population of the study were teachers of SMP, SMA and SMK as many as 165 samples. The sampling technique is purposive sampling using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square and Logistic Regression. Univariate results showed that 104 (63,03%) teachers were obese. The results of Chi-Square show that there are between eating patterns, knowledge, attitudes, actions, and genetics. While those that are not related to activity, level of estimation, gender, and age. The results of the multiple logistic regression test showed that there were five variables that were significantly correlated with obesity in teachers, namely actions, genetics, eating patterns, knowledge and attitudes. It is recommended for school teachers to change a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic to prevent the risk of obesity.
Advancing patient-centered care: moving from outcome-based to risk factor-based models using the big four risk factors
Authors: Yudkin Joshua S.
Published: October 2022

This article reimagines the health care system to focus on risk factors rather than outcomes in order to improve patient-centered care and reduce health care expenditure. Patient-centered care has been a global priority since 2001 when the Institute of Medicine declared it an essential aim for health care systems. As part of this discussion and to help facilitate this change, the concept of the big four risk factors – diet and nutrition; physical activity; smoking and tobacco use; and excessive alcohol consumption – is introduced in the context of the Americas from which it originates. Using peer-reviewed literature, health policy guidelines, theories, frameworks, and transdisciplinary implementation science strategies, this article explains how public health research and medical centers are set up in terms of disease, or outcome, rather than risk factor, or exposure. It suggests how moving from outcome-based health care models to focus on prevention using the big four risk factors will lead to better patient-centered care and health outcomes. Transdisciplinary research and complexity science, a framework largely developed and tested in Latin America, are recommended to facilitate this change and develop multicomponent, multistakeholder action and cooperation. Future research should pilot the proposed changes at various health-system levels and in different settings and report on the outcomes of implementation to assess effectiveness and improve translation of research, perhaps using the standardized RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) evaluation framework.
Eventos adversos no sistema nervoso central potencialmente relacionados aos medicamentos utilizados na COVID-19: revisão de escopo
Authors: Mello Vinícius de , Pereira Vinícius de Paula , Rodrigues João Paulo Vilela , Penteado Suelem Tavares da Silva , Pereira Leonardo Régis Leira , Varallo Fabiana Rossi
Published: October 2022

Objetivo.

Identificar eventos adversos no sistema nervoso central (SNC) potencialmente associados ao uso de medicamentos para profilaxia ou tratamento da COVID-19, bem como caracterizar os indivíduos acometidos.

Métodos.

Desenvolveu-se uma revisão de escopo a partir de estratégia de busca nas bases de dados PubMed, EMBASE, SciELO, Scopus, Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos estudos com indivíduos que utilizaram medicamentos como medida profilática ou curativa para COVID-19 e que apresentaram ao menos um evento adverso no SNC. Foram excluídos os artigos que reportaram eventos adversos no SNC potencialmente associados a medicamentos para outras condições de saúde.

Resultados.

Recuperaram-se 1 547 artigos, dos quais oito atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Em sete estudos, o desenho foi do tipo observacional. Foram analisados 3 035 indivíduos, dos quais 1 701 eram profissionais da saúde e 1 978, mulheres. A terapia mais utilizada foi a curativa (n = 5), com hidroxicloroquina, cloroquina, lopinavir/ritonavir e azitromicina. Os eventos adversos comumente descritos foram dor de cabeça, tontura, distúrbios de humor e sonolência. Suicídio foi o evento grave mais frequente. Seis eventos foram inesperados para hidroxicloroquina, cloroquina e doxiciclina (mioclonias, tremor, distúrbio de marcha, disgeusia, hiperidrose e inquietação).

Conclusão.

Os eventos adversos no SNC foram inespecíficos e, geralmente, potencialmente associados ao uso de hidroxicloroquina em monoterapia ou em associação para tratamento curativo da COVID-19. Os dados corroboram a relação desfavorável de risco/benefício desses medicamentos na prevenção e no manejo dos sinais e sintomas da infecção por SARS-CoV-2.
A systematic review of sexual health and subjective well-being in older age groups
Authors: Vasconcelos Priscila , Paúl Constança , Serruya Suzanne J. , Ponce de León Rodolfo Gómez , Nobre Pedro
Published: October 2022

Objectives.

This systematic review aimed at assessing the associations between sexual health and subjective well-being in older age groups (i.e. people aged between 40 and ≥90 years).

Methods.

A systematic search was conducted of the Web of Science, MEDLINE, EBSCO, Scopus, SciELO and LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature) databases for studies published until September 2021. Search strings included a combination of terms such as “sexual health” or “sexuality” and “well-being” and terms related to the measures that assess the constructs of interest. This systematic review followed PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Results were grouped into four categories that assess the interplay between sexual health and subjective well-being: cognitive and attitudinal factors, sexual behavior, sexual function and sexual satisfaction. The subjective well-being domains that were analyzed were life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, and psychological well-being.

Results.

A total of 15 quantitative studies were reviewed, of which 14 were articles and 1 was a doctoral dissertation. Findings suggest that living a fulfilling sexual life is an essential part of subjective well-being.

Conclusions.

This review suggests that programs aiming to promote well-being in older age groups should also encourage a fulfilling sexual life.
Influencia de la temperatura y salinidad en la velocidad del sonido en aguas someras de la bahía de Tumaco
Authors: Cantero Mosquera Yessica Carolina , Astaiza O. Carlos Alberto , Ruz Poveda Carlos Andres
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo establece los rangos de variación horizontal y vertical de la velocidad del sonido en la bahía de Tumaco (Nariño, Colombia), y describe su comportamiento a partir de datos registrados en campo con el objetivo de identificar el efecto de la profundidad, temperatura y salinidad en su variabilidad. En el área de estudio se distribuyeron perfiles con resolución espacial aproximada de 500 m; 184 perfiles de columna de agua para mayo de 2019 y 165 perfiles para abril de 2021. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una variación de velocidad del sonido entre 1526.6 m/s y 1540.3 m/s para los perfiles del año 2019, y entre 1518.5 m/s y 1542.82 m/s para el 2021. El valor medio obtenido para las dos fechas no supera una diferencia de 0.69 m/s. En el 2019, la temperatura varió de 25.75 °C a 29.21 °C y no se obtuvieron datos de salinidad. Para el 2021, la temperatura varió entre 26.88 °C y 29.84 °C, y los valores de salinidad, entre 11.36 y 35.44. En los mapas de las dos fechas coincide una zona de variación significativa de velocidad del sonido que se asoció a la desembocadura del río Mira.
Patrones de oleaje a partir de un modelo óptico en la isla Cayos de Serranilla, Caribe colombiano
Authors: Lonin Serguei , Adames Rosana , Payares Varela José Luis , Marriaga Rocha Leonardo
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se presenta la metodología utilizada para estimar batimetría sintética utilizando imágenes satelitales Worldview 2 de la isla Cayos de Serranilla, Caribe colombiano. La estimación se realizó para profundidades menores a 5 m. Para ello se efectuó una correlación de las bandas RGB con los datos batimétricos in situ, obtenidos con una ecosonda monohaz con mejor correlación para la banda roja. Lo anterior permitió generar datos batimétricos en las zonas poco profundas, facilitando así, el ingreso de datos para la implementación del modelo espectral de oleaje SWAN en tres dominios, con el fin de propagar el oleaje desde aguas profundas hasta la barrera arrecifal en inmediaciones de la isla Cayos de Serranilla, con lo cual fueron obtenidos los patrones de oleaje para la zona de estudio.