bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk Terhadap Penjualan Coklat Berhantu pada Mf Dessert
Authors: Nur’aziza  , Santi Yunus  , Kalvin Parinding  , Nuryana Haprin DJ Achmad  , Rita Yunus
Published: November 2024

Innovation is a mechanism for companies to adapt to a dynamic environment. Therefore, companies must be able to develop new thoughts and ideas, provide innovative products, and improve services to satisfy customers. This research aims to determine the effect of product innovation on sales of Haunted Chocolate at MF Dessert in Palu City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results show that in August, sales were relatively high due to product introductions to customers. However, in September and October, sales declined before the innovation was implemented, mainly due to a decrease in interest in sweets. After the innovation was implemented, sales in November and December increased because customers were attracted to the new flavors, many preferring pandan and cappuccino flavors to the original flavors. In conclusion, sales of Haunted Chocolate before the innovation had decreased due to lack of interest in sweet foods. Innovation has a positive effect on sales, as evidenced by an increase in sales after the innovation is implemented.
Conflict Resolution in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Construction Industry
Authors: Horsfall Livinus , Akoh Rueben Sani
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The high incidence of conflicts within this sector has significant ramifications, such as project delays, exceeding budgeted costs, and project abandonment (Oyewunmi et al., 2018). Cultural and linguistic disparities, inadequate communication, and competing interests among stakeholders are some of the causes of these conflicts. These conflicts are made worse by the intricate contractual arrangements, weak conflict resolution procedures, and weak regulatory frameworks that characterize the sector. Even though Nigeria's economy greatly benefits from the oil and gas sector, the frequency of conflicts impedes the sector's expansion and stability.
Materials and Methodology: The methodology adopted is by secondary data which entails the examination of pre-existing data from many sources, including academic journals, industry reports, and government papers.  The quality of the secondary data used in these studies depended on the reliability and validity of the sources, the methodology used in data collection, and the rigor of the analysis.
Findings: The ecological consequences of oil production are a significant cause for conflict in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Construction sector. It is critical for all parties involved to collaborate to reduce this impact and ensure the industry's long-term viability. Regional interests frequently influence the oil sector, particularly in areas with abundant oil resources. These interests may occasionally result in confrontations with other parties.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The research recommends that fairness and equity should be the watchword in distribution of the gains and pains of the economy so that no regions of the country will feel cheated. There should be transparent allocation of proceeds. The active participation of young individuals in the Niger Delta region in the formulation of policies that will directly impact their welfare is crucial and should be adopted.
Edukasi tentang pentingnya cara merawat kesehatan gigi yang benar pada anak taman kanak-kanak
Authors: Kusuma Bima Anjar , Wulandari Diah Ayu , Renata Gisca , Putri Yolanda Nawang , Ambarita Roulin Friska , Pranata Lilik
Published: November 2024

Anak adalah aset yang paling Utama dalam suatu tatanan kehidupan, maka dari serang anak semua yang menjadi bagian terpenting harus di berikan, terlebih maslah kesehatan, anak sering terjadi massalah kesehatn seperti sakit gigi, maslah ini sbeneranya adalah masalah klasik tapi karena risiko terjadinya sakit gigi pada anak ebih besar,dimana anak sering belum emamahmi bagaiman pentingnya merawat gigi dengan benar, maka perlu adanya proses tarnfer ilmu mulai dari tingkat dasar yaitu anak TK. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengedukasi dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya cara merawat kesehatan gigi yang benar pada anak taman kanak-kanak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di TK Arimbi Palembang. Setelah penentuan lokasi kegiatan, dilakukan penjajagan kesediaan pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan pengiriman surat permohonan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang ditujukan kepada Kepala Sekolah. Berdasarkan surat tersebut, Kepala Sekolah memberikan ijin untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di sekolah tersebut pada tanggal 05 Maret 2024. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada telah dilaksanakan pada 05 Maret 2024, pukul 09.00-10.00 WIB. Hasil kegiatan diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang tentang Tentang pentingnya cara merawat kesehatan gigi yang benar pada anak taman kanak-kanak
Pembuatan Bedak Tabur dari Ekstrak Sereh untuk Kesehatan Kulit bagi Ibu PKK Desa Cinta Rakyat Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang
Authors: Gunawan M , Andilala Andilala , Masni Masni , Lubis Nur Azizah , Fitria Devi Nur , Sari Mayang , Khomariah Putri Ayu , Fadillah Rizka , Mayanda Suci
Published: November 2024

Desa Cinta Rakyat, Percut Sei Tuan, berada di wilayah kabupaten Deli serdang, provinsi Sumatera Utara menjadi objek pengabdian masyarakat oleh Tim Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Program
Studi S1 Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indah Medan. Aktivitas masyarakat desa sehari-hari sebagai petani dan nelayan serta mengikuti sosialisasi pada kegiatan desa dan agama. Desa ini berjarak ± 11 km dari kampus Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indah Medan. Sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga di desa ini tergabung dalam kelompok Ibu PKK dan organisasi desa serta berbagai kegiatan di desa, namun hanya terbatas pada kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial lainnya, selebihnya sebagian besar ibu di Desa ini memilih untuk menjadi ibu rumah tangga dirumah. Bedak tabur biang keringat terdiri dari ekstrak sereh berfungsi untuk mengurangi rasa gatal, panas, atau rasa perih pada  area badan atau kulit. Sehingga mempunyai potensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk unggulan. Cara pelaksanaan yang ditawarkan untuk mendukung realisasi program, tahap pertama kegiatan ini adalah melakukan observasi dan menjalin kerjasama, dan perjanjian dengan mitra toko . Kesimpulannya, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu PKK Desa Cinta Rakyat yang semula belum mengetahui manfaat ekstrak daun sereh untuk meredakan gatal-gatal dan cara membuat bedak biang keringat yang mudah dan praktis yang telah di laksanakan dengan baik dan mendapat respon positif, serta timbulnya antusias dimasyarakat untuk berwirausaha berdasarkan keterampilan yang diperoleh. Menjalin kerjasama yang baik antara peserta Pengabdian dengan masyarakat Desa Cinta Rakyat dan  meningkatkan semangat dalam membangun desa.
Strategic Management Practices for Climate Change Mitigation in Institutions of Higher Learning in Africa
Authors: Wanyama Robert Wanyonyi
Published: November 2024

This study explores the strategic management practices employed by higher education institutions in Africa to mitigate the effects of climate change. As the continent faces increasing environmental challenges, universities and colleges play a crucial role in spearheading sustainable initiatives. Through an extensive review of literature and empirical evidence, the research identifies four key objectives: enhancing strategic leadership, fostering stakeholder engagement, building capacity among staff and students, and formulating effective climate policies. Findings indicate that transformative leadership and collaborative partnerships are essential for driving successful climate action. Furthermore, programs focused on capacity building significantly enhance the knowledge and skills necessary for effective sustainability practices. The study concludes with recommendations for institutions to strengthen their climate initiatives by prioritizing inclusive engagement, investing in training, and aligning policies with national and international commitments. These insights aim to support academic leaders, policymakers, and stakeholders in promoting environmental sustainability and resilience within African higher education contexts.
Cultural Influences on Women Entrepreneurs: A Comparative Literature Review
Authors: bin Adzahar Khairul Azfar , bin Saharan Mohd Shafiz , bin Yaakub Mohd Akhil , binti Hassam Siti Fairuza , bin M. Antara Purnomo , Jamaludin Mohd Fazil bin
Published: November 2024

This study examines the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs that hinder their success in various cultural environments. Despite growing recognition of the role women play in entrepreneurship, cultural norms often restrict their access to resources, guidance, and confidence. The primary aim of this research is to explore how cultural factors shape women’s entrepreneurial experiences and identify ways to overcome these challenges. A comparative literature review was conducted, selecting relevant sources based on predetermined criteria to analyze institutional factors affecting female entrepreneurs across different cultural and societal contexts. The findings reveal that while certain cultural settings support women entrepreneurs, others present significant barriers. Collaboration between technology developers, policymakers, and social entrepreneurs is highlighted as crucial for creating an inclusive system that addresses these disparities. By aligning technological innovations with policies tailored to women’s needs, key stakeholders can enhance the entrepreneurial landscape. This research contributes to the discussion on women’s entrepreneurship by offering practical recommendations that can influence both policy and practice, fostering a more equitable entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Online Spending: The Role of Demographic Variables in Emerging Economy with Special Reference to Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Mohammed Javed , Shamsher Robaka , Chayti Srabonti Das
Published: November 2024

In recent years, online shopping has boomed a lot around the world towards convenient and pleasurable shopping experience and it has brought a dramatic change in the shopping behavioral pattern of Bangladeshi consumers as well. A gradually increasing number of Bangladeshi customers are leaning toward online shopping. Online spending by Bangladeshi customers has increased too. This paper has made an attempt to explore an association between online customers’ demographic profile and their level of online spending. Data used in this study were obtained using a structured questionnaire on 98 respondents selected randomly. After the associational analyses through Chi-square, the demographic variables including age, occupation, and monthly income exhibited an association with online spending. However, two variables, namely gender and education did not confirm any association with the volume of online spending. At the end of the paper, keeping in mind the limitations of the study some agenda for future research have been proposed.
A study on offline handwritten Chinese character recognition based on chaotic iteration
Authors: W. B. Yu  , T. T. Ma
Published: November 2024

Offline handwritten Chinese character recognition technology has important practical value in the field of automatic machine entryomit, and is one of the research hotspots of intelligent technology. In this paper, a handwritten Chinese character feature extraction method based on dynamic system iteration is constructed by using chaos theory. Firstly, from the perspective of system iteration, the Chinese character image is preprocessed to optimize the image information. Secondly, the iterative matrix constructed by the auxiliary function is combined with the handwritten Chinese character image dot matrix to avoid repetiton the discrete dynamic system, and the approximate chaotic attractor is iteratively generated as the image feature. Then, the similarity of the image is determined according to the size of the Pearson correlation coefficient. Finally, multiple auxiliary functions with large differences are selected to generate multiple discrete chaotic dynamic systems. The above operations are repeated, and the unrecognized image set is used as the next data set to be identified. The experimental results show that the recognition algorithm has achieved good recognition results on the HCL2000 Chinese character database.
A Comprehensive Study of Usage-Based Web Mining
Authors: Noor Al-Deen Alaa , Israa Tahseen Ali,
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, the web has become an important part of everywhere and in all organizations. It became increasingly important to mine the huge amounts of the data of users' usage collected from the web. The goal is to find patterns and insights that can inform users' decisions. In this research paper, web mining is described in a simplified manner and its types, with a detailed focus on web usage mining and its main steps with various algorithms used in this field.
Estimation of Weibull Parameters for Wind Energy Application in Al Shihabi City
Authors: Karar K. Kraem, Amani I. Altmimi, Thaer O. Roomi
Published: November 2024

Wind energy is environmentally friendly and low-cost energy compared to other renewable energy technologies and is easily exploited by different users. Al-Shihabi ia a city with high potential wind resources. The aim of the research is to assess the mean winds and Weibull parameters such as shape parameter and scale parameter. The assessment helps in understanding the wind behavior for the application of the wind energy project. Field data for year 2019 were collected at an interval of 10 minutes at altitudes of 50 and 100 meters. Then the data was analyzed using the statistical Weibull distribution function. The annual average of monthly means at 50 m and 100 m heights are 5.04 m/s and 5.56 m/s, respectively. While the annual average of monthly maximum winds at 50 m and 100 m heights were 13.65 m/s and 15.05 m/s. The larger values were in summer months. The mean wind speed and maximum wind speed values suggest that Al-Shihabi City is a promising site to install a wind farm.
Estimating Weibull distribution parameters showed for 50 m and 100 heights that the annual average of monthly values of shape parameter and scale parameter were 5.6840, and 2.4035, respectively. At 100 m height, It was found that the annual average of monthly values of shape parameter, scale parameter were 6.2634 and 2.3215, respectively. It can also be noted that the values of parameters are higher in summer than in winter. It was found that the Weibull distribution is applicable to describe the probability density of wind speed.
Performance Analysis of 15kW Solar PV System
Authors: R. H. Rhaif, A. F. Atwan,N. K. Kasim
Published: November 2024

In recent years, Iraq has suffered from a severe shortage of electricity supply to the government and domestic sectors, whose production depends on fossil fuels, which requires the investment of another energy source to make up for this shortage. The sun is one of the giant energy sources friendly to the environment and renewable and Iraq is one of the rich countries of this kind of energy source. In the present work  a 15 kW of PV solar system type HIP-205BA19 was installed Baghdad's Training and Energy Research Center, which is part of the Iraqi Ministry of Electricity. The performance of a Grid-Tied plant with a capacity of 15kW in the Baghdad environment was evaluated. The solar systems were synced with a 0.4kV low voltage distribution sector and their annual performance was monitored. During the time period studied, yearly energy production was 23669.22 kWh. The daily average of array, final, and reference yields were 3.15kWh/kWp, 3.03kWh/kWp and 3.86kWh/kWp, respectively. The result, also, indicated that the yearly daily-average of overall, array and system losses were 1.62kWh/kWp/day, 1.45kWh/kWp and 0.17kWh/kWp, respectively, Inverter, system, and array efficiencies were 96.2 percent, 13.16 percent, and 13.68 percent, respectively, on an annual basis. The capacity factor and performance ratio for were 18.01 percent and 72.5 percent, respectively, on an annual basis. These findings revealed that the systems performed admirably under Baghdad's climatic conditions.
Zero-Power Valued Mappings with Dependent Element of Associative Rings
Authors: Shaban Angham , Atteya Mehsin Jabel
Published: November 2024

Let R` be a semi prime rings. An additive mapping L: R`→R` is called a zero-power valued on V over L is preserving V and if for each p belongs to V, that’s meaning, there exists a positive integer n(p) > 1 such that L^(n(p))(p) = 0. The main purpose of this article is to study the notion of an additive mapping which is named zero-power valued mapping with dependent element of a semi prime ring. As a factual information, we deliver some results concerning that.
The Relationship of Certain Physiological Parameters and VEGF with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Ghanim Baydaa
Published: November 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health burden affecting over 10% of the global population. As kidney function deteriorates across progressive CKD stages, systemic inflammation and cytokine activity are upregulated which further drive disease advancement. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) also becomes increasingly dysregulated with implications for vascular pathology. However, step-wise changes in these pathways correlating with declining renal filtration have not been clearly elucidated : Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the utility of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the MDRD equation for disease staging, and to explore potential non-invasive biomarkers, including inflammatory markers and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, for early prediction of renal dysfunction; Methods: 50 CKD patients categorized into stages 1-4 (n=10 each) and 10 healthy controls were recruited. Serum creatinine was measured enzymatically and eGFR calculated. Plasma TNF-alpha and CRP concentrations were determined by ELISA. Relative VEGF mRNA levels were quantified by RT-qPCR and normalized to GAPDH; Results: Advancing CKD stage showed step-wise increases in serum creatinine (p<0.001) and reductions in mean eGFR (p<0.001). TNF-alpha and CRP also demonstrated significant stage-dependent elevations beginning from early stage 2 disease relative to controls (p<0.01). VEGF expression escalated progressively from ~3 fold in stage 2 to ~129 fold in stage 4 CKD compared to normal individuals (p<0.001); Conclusions: Deteriorating renal function is associated with substantive aggravations in systemic inflammation and VEGF expression. Tracking these biomarkers could enable early detection of underlying pathology prior to onset of severe kidney impairment.
Numerical Solutions of Van Der Pol-Mathieu Type Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation in Complex Plasma
Authors: Joudah Hussein Dr.Bushra , Abdul-Majeed Dhuha S. , Jawad Enas Ahmad , Taki Salman Ebtisam Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The description dust plasma behavior via a multi-fluid model, Where it represents that Boltzmann distributed electrons and ions, the dust momentum and Poisson's equations, in addition to the continuity equation that has a source term for the dust grains. The Runge-Kutta technique of fourth order was then used to numerically solve the equation. The solution shows a variety of behaviors under wide range of parameters changes. In particular, the solution of the equation shows a chaotic behavior  at  α= 1.0. In this study, the chaotic behavior in the plasma complex is graphically studied and discussed for some certain parameters. The aim of this study can be helped the researchers to investigate several nonlinear oscillations in different plasma and fluid mechanics models.
High Output Power Holmium-Doped Fiber Laser at 2100 nm
Authors: Raghb Fatma Ayad , Dagher Abdulkareem Hussain
Published: November 2024

A theoretical model of three levels describing Holmium-doped fiber lasers pumped by Laser-diodes 1150nm is present. Based on the model, efficiency as well as output power depend on the length of active media, are investigate, using the MATLAB program (R 2019 a). The results shows that output power and efficiency of optical fibers are exponential inverse relationship with increment fiber length, for 1m output power have highest value 100.4W, while efficiency have 44.6% at 0.05m.
Study the Effect of Calcined Temperature on Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties for Cobalt Ferrite Nanostructure
Authors: Mohammed Ataa Jamal , Hamdan Suhad A.
Published: November 2024

In this work, CoFe2O4 nanostructure was synthesized from Cobalt and ferric nitrates and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) by hydrothermal method. Effect of heat treatment on the structural, optical, and magnetic properties of the resulting powder was studied at calcination 400°C and 600°C with different concentration of NaOH. The resulted products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR), UV–Vis absorption, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) technique as synthesis and when calcination at 400°C and 600°C with different concentration of NaOH. The absorption spectra show CoFe2O4 nanostructure absorb the ultra violet area. The high temperatures of the calcination process results in the reduction in crystallite size that their average crystallite size is found (11-14.26) nm. The FE-SEM images indicated that particles were agglomerated and spherical shape and size between (23.6 - 57.9) nm expect the morphology is clearly a structure nanorods at 3M at 400 oC. The created CoFe2O4 nanostructure have demonstrated ferromagnetic behavior for all the samples behavior which was found in VSM results examination.
Leukemia Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: Current trends and future directions
Authors: A. Maryoosh Amal , Pashazadeh Saeid
Published: November 2024

The process of medical diagnosis of leukemia cases is a complex process and requires diligent efforts. It is done by examining samples under a microscope and distinguishing the number, shape, size, and morphological features of white blood cells. This process takes a long time to predict leukemia. The professional skills and experience of the pathologist may also influence this procedure as a large number of overlapping structures and conditions, distractions, fatigue, and limitations in the human visual system can lead to an inappropriate diagnosis. Machine and deep learning approaches have been found to be effective strategies for enhancing the precision and efficiency of diagnosis and classification of medical images, including those of microscopic blood cells. In this paper, we will review the recent studies of leukemia detection and/or classification in the period of (2015 - 2023) in machine and deep learning and the combining of them. The review of these schemes is carried out in a systematic manner. In order to achieve the desired objective, segmentation schemes can be classified into four main categories: supervised machine learning techniques, unsupervised machine learning techniques, deep learning approaches, and traditional image processing techniques. Classification approaches can be categorized into three main groups: classical machine learning, deep learning, and a combination of both. CNN-based categorization systems can be further classified into three categories: conventional CNN, transfer learning, and additional developments in CNN. This paper also provides a concise analysis of these strategies and their significance in the categorization of leukemia. Ultimately, a comprehensive examination is conducted to elucidate the current state of research in this particular domain.
Mixed Crank-Nicolson and Galerkin Methods for Solving Nonlinear Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation
Authors: Ahmed Marwa , W. A. Ibrahim  , S. J. M. Al-Qaisi
Published: November 2024

In this work,the approximation solution for nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equation(NLHPDE) is obtained by using the mixed Crank-Nicolson (CN) schemeand the GalerkinMethod(GM) and it is symbolized by (MCNGM).At first theCNis utilized for the variable of time to obtain the discrete weak form for the NLHPDE, and then the GM is utilized which reduces the DWF into theGalerkin nonlinear algebraic system (GNLAS) at each step of time. Through utilizing the predictor-corrector techniques which are symbolized by the obtained GNLAS is transformed into Galerkin linear algebraic system (GLAS) which is solved by applying the Cholesky method. The convergence of the method is studied. Some examples are given to illustrate the efficiency and the accuracy for the proposed method.
Effect of The Density and Height of F2 layer on Ground-Based Observation of Jupiter's Radio Signal
Authors: Khudhur Muhanad hussien , Al-Jiboori Monim H. , Abood Kamal M.
Published: November 2024

The density and height of the ionospheric F2 layer affect the observation of Jupiter's radio signals. The study aims to determine an approximate observation threshold from the values of the F2 peak density and the height of the F2 peak. The Florida and Lamy stations in the USA were selected. Utilizing actual observation data of Jupiter's radio signals from the Radio JOVE Data Archive for the years 2014-2015. The Radio Jove Pro software was employed to predict radio emissions from Jupiter. Ionospheric data were sourced from the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) website. The primary focus of this study is to examine the role of the ionosphere in blocking the radio signals emanating from Jupiter. It was found that 49% and 31% (for the Florida and Lamy stations, respectively) of the predicted radio emission events from Jupiter were not observed. The likelihood of observation is higher after sunset and depends on Jupiter's elevation above the horizon relative to the observer. The F2 peak density during nighttime and throughout the year ranged from approximately 1011 to 1012 m-3 at altitudes of about 260-360 km. 89% and 98% (for the Florida and Lamy stations, respectively) of the observations occurred when the F2 peak density was less than around 6×1011 m-3. In contrast, 80% and 56% (for the Florida and Lamy stations, respectively) of the cases of non-observation occurred when the F2 peak density was greater than approximately 6×1011 m-3. As for The height of the F2 peak (hmF2), 85% and 93% of the observations occurred when the hmF2 was greater than about 300 km for the Florida and Lamy stations, respectively. The probability of observation is significantly influenced by the relationship between the electron density and its corresponding altitude.
Preparation and characterization of Epoxy/TiO2 thin films for Anti-UVB coating
Authors: Mohammed Ali Hayder
Published: November 2024

Thin films of pure epoxy and Epoxy/TiO2 were successfully prepared using the spin coating method. The epoxy was doped with different weight ratios of TiO2 nanoparticles for the purpose of studying the effect of increasing its percentage on the properties of epoxy thin films. The surface topography of the prepared films was studied using an atomic force microscope (AFM), which showed that the surfaces of the samples became rougher with an increase in the doping of TiO2 nanoparticles. The functional groups were measured using a Fourier infrared spectrometer (FTIR), which showed the presence of TiO2 bonds in the epoxy matrix at wave numbers 400 and 862 cm-1. Optical measurements for absorbance, transmittance, and reflectivity showed a clear effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the optical properties of the prepared samples through high absorbance for ultraviolet ray’s B (UVB) and low absorbance for visible light. Reflectivity decreases at the wavelengths of UVB and increases at the wavelengths of visible light with an increasing doping ratio. This makes these thin films candidates for use in anti-UVB coatings.
A comprehensive Analysis of Approaches and Difficulties for Cybersecurity Threats- Article Review
Authors: Alsaif Omar , Mohamed Shhatha Amer
Published: November 2024

This study explores a broad range of cybersecurity research projects, including emerging fields like IoT and linked auto security as well as more established threats like malware and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults. Scholars utilize a range of approaches, such as deep learning and machine learning, while paying close attention to clear dataset descriptions and the consequences of false positives and negatives. Accuracy and contextual awareness are critical, especially for Internet of Things security. Rapid threat identification relies on automation and effectiveness, and a commitment to progress is demonstrated by the incorporation of cutting-edge methods like Genetic, Wolf Optimization and new models. Finding a balance between feature selection, precision, and execution time presents a significant challenge. Similar examinations are made simpler by the accessibility of shared benchmark datasets. The final goal represented by reinforce bunch guards and advance computerized trust. This review gives data and courses to explore the continuously changing network protection scene.
Modern Analysis Design And Implementation Of An (SMS) Application Banking
Authors: Ibrahim Zahraa
Published: November 2024

SMS –Banking is a value-added service solution that allows banked customers to be able to perform certain banking operations related to their account such as balance viewing, transfer, etc. via the mobile network operator's SMS service. The integrated platforms for these services include added values, with one part connected to the mobile network via the SS7 protocol stack and the other end to the IP network. The development of SMS-based mobile applications requires the installation of a text messaging gateway that allows interconnection between the two networks (telecommunications and computer). OZEKI is open source software. It is an SMS gateway that can receive SMS from GSM network and forward them to another network. It supports several types, allowing SMSC to be linked between them or between a GSM network and another network (IP for example). The OZEKI portal therefore makes it possible to set up value-added services. Computer Science has a dynamic computer park that allows them to develop and conduct effective research in Computer Science because information technology makes the fundamental pillar in development for the progress made in the world today as Computer Science Department students have the necessary tools for them to help in their research.
Bactericidal effects of silver nanoparticles prepared by green synthesis
Authors: Hashim Intesar H. , Mahdi Zainab Saad , Jassim Nadia M
Published: November 2024

This work aims to paper silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the green synthesis method, considered a low-cost and environmentally friendly method, and to study the structural properties of these nanoparticles by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. The results of XRD show that the AgNPs are polycrystalline in the dominant direction (122) (111), (200) (220) (311). By studying the surface morphology, the AFM results showed that the average particle size of the AgNPs is (6.73 nm). In contrast, the SEM results showed that the AgNPs have a spherical shape, and the average particle size is (52.532 nm). The chemical signature of AgNPs was known through FTIR measurement and was found to consist of a group of organic compounds. Through biological application, AgNPs were found to be effective in killing Escherichia coli, which is usually present in contaminated water and infects the intestines of humans and animals. That allows the AgNPs to effectively reduce many human diseases caused by these types of bacteria.
Unravelling Financial Resilience in India: A Multi-Group Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors
Authors: Issac Annie , Seranmadevi R
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the intricate relationship between financial literacy (FL), financial behavior (FB), and financial resilience (FR) across various socio-economic dimensions such as age, gender, income, and education. Building on previous studies, this paper focuses on how these factors may moderate the connection between FL and FR, with FB's role as a mediator. Conducted in Kerala, a region renowned for its high literacy rate, data from 270 participants was collected through an online survey using convenience sampling. The data was then analysed using IBM SPSS AMOS for Structural Equation Modelling, a widely accepted statistical tool. The analysis reveals robust evidence supporting positive relationships between FL-FB, FB-FR, and FL-FR. Additionally, FB partially mediates the FL-FR relationship. Multigroup analysis highlights distinct impacts across subgroups, emphasizing the nuanced interplay between these socioeconomic factors and financial outcomes. The study's conclusions, which highlight the urgent need for focused initiatives to improve financial literacy and promote responsible financial behaviour across a range of demographic groups, provide important new insights into financial dynamics. Such initiatives are essential for bolstering financial resilience and ensuring economic stability amidst varying socio-economic contexts and should be a priority for policymakers and practitioners.
Fintech Innovations in Financial Inclusion: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review
Authors: Dhaya M  , Sundaram N
Published: November 2024

Recent advancements in technology are opening doors for marginalized and low-income communities to access financial services through innovative solutions. This study utilized a combined approach of bibliometric analysis and systematic review. It provides a comprehensive outline of fintech in financial inclusion by analyzing the current publication trends. Reviewing 235 articles in the Scopus database from 2016 to 2024, we find a drastic rise in the number of articles in the research area. This research breaks new ground by specifically examining the influence of financial technology (fintech) on financial inclusion. While mobile money and financial inclusion have been a wellexplored area, this study delves deeper. It presents a multifaceted view of how fintech contributes to financial inclusion. Here, the analysis focuses on three key aspects: (i) Recent Trends: The study identifies the latest developments in fintech research related to financial inclusion, (ii) Research Landscape: It pinpoints the most prolific authors and countries in this field, providing insights into the maturity of the research area, (iii) Fintech Channels: The analysis explores the various channels through which fintech fosters financial inclusion. The findings demonstrate that fintech holds significant potential to drive inclusive finance, potentially leading to a more robust financial industry. Conclusion and Discussion part depicts the overall developments and diversification in the area.
Uterine Preservation versus Hysterectomy During Sacrospinous Colpopexy for Uterovaginal Prolapse
Authors: Asma Ali  , Sundus Nawaz  , Dr.Saadia Irum  , Ayesha Farid
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare the effectiveness and safety of uterine preservation versus hysterectomy during SSC for uterovaginal prolapse.
Methodology: Ninety female patients diagnosed with uterovaginal prolapse were enrolled in a prospective study conducted from March 2023 to February 2024 at Department of Gynecology, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Patients were randomly assigned to either uterine preservation or hysterectomy groups during SSC. Pre-operative assessments included pelvic examinations, imaging studies, and urodynamic evaluations. Surgical outcomes such as operative time, blood loss, complications, and anatomical success rates were recorded. Post-operatively, patients were followed up at regular intervals to assess subjective outcomes including symptoms relief, quality of life improvements, and sexual function.
Results: Both uterine preservation and hysterectomy groups showed comparable anatomical success rates and symptom relief following SSC. Operative time was longer in the uterine preservation group (p = 0.028), while hospital stay was shorter in the hysterectomy group (p = 0.041). No significant differences were observed in intraoperative blood loss (p = 0.102), infection rates (p = 0.076), or prolapse recurrence (p = 0.194). However, reoperation rates were higher in the uterine preservation group (p = 0.012), whereas patient satisfaction was notably higher among those who opted for uterine preservation (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Uterine preservation during sacrospinous colpopexy appears to be a viable option for treating uterovaginal prolapse, offering comparable outcomes to hysterectomy in terms of anatomical support, symptom relief, and patient satisfaction. This study suggests that the decision between uterine preservation and hysterectomy during SSC should be individualized based on patient preferences, anatomical considerations, and the presence of co-existing conditions.
Supplementary Student Support Services for a Blended Learning Environment: A PANT model
Authors: Sultana Fouzia , Shabana Ali  , Zainab Furrukh
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore the expectations of the medical students regarding the support services in the blended learning environment.
Methodology: the qualitative exploratory study was conducted at four institutes where blended learning was adopted during the covid-19 Pandemic. The participants were selected through convenience sampling while both male and female students from second-year MBBS to final year MBBS were included. Five Focus Group discussions were conducted with ten students in each group. The discussion was recorded and written by a note-taker. The recorded data was transcribed. Thematic data analysis was done manually.
Results:  Themes were encapsulated under four main categories based on commonalities across the observations. In Psychological support, the themes were personalized support for teachers and learners, social support, supportive strategies, e-mentoring, and professional therapy.  For academic Support the themes identified were the identification and division of course for both face and online, more student centered online session, on campus skill labs   role of teachers in teaching and learning, modified assessment methods, the company of peers for motivation, and the role of parents and family. In Non-academic Support, the themes were online recreational activities, online gaming gadgets, and support for differently-abled students. In Technological Support the themes identified were online interface for teaching, use of social media group for sharing, training of senior teachers and students in information technology, and accessible digital e-resources.
Conclusion: Students need additional support while learning  in a blended program which is reflected by their demands to include support in four main categories. The study highlighted the role of peers for online discussions sessions along with family support for a personalized space to study. E-resources must be provided while proper technological assistance is mandatory for smooth  learning journey.  Furthermore, need for psychological support was also emphasized.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: A.T. Zheldybayeva  , H.C. Brauweiler
Published: November 2024

The article evaluates the potential benefits of implementing project management in higher education and its influence on maintaining high-quality education. The study includes an analysis of a successful dual degree educational project involving several universities and surveys its participants, providing practical insights. The example of successful international cooperation, highlighted in the article, underscores the practical benefits of these methodologies. Key trends and challenges in applying project management within higher education management are identified, and various project management methodologies are analyzed to determine those most suitable for the educational context. The article provides recommendations to facilitate the implementation of project management in higher education institutions. Project management is a crucial tool in higher education, enhancing institutional goals and the quality of student training. It ensures efficient resource management, timely task completion, and alignment with labor market demands. Additionally, project management develops essential skills in students, such as teamwork and decision-making, and leads to adaptable curricula, cost reductions, and increased efficiency. Keywords: project management, international cooperation, higher education, management, education projects, higher education institutions, modern education.
STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS IN E-LEARNING EDUCATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: B. B. Aidarkhanova  , N. E. Abdildinova
Published: November 2024

Successful implementation of e-learning platforms in education requires careful consideration of all parties involved, commonly referred to as stakeholders. Understanding their interests, power and expectations is key to strategies for creating e-learning educational platforms. The article examines the principles and methods of stakeholder analysis for the development of e-learning platforms in education. In particular, the research work identified the main groups of stakeholders of e-learning processes, dividing them into different groups. Various analytical tools were also used for stakeholder analysis, such as the stakeholder map, which determines the power and influence of a group of stakeholders on the development of e-learning educational projects. Moreover, the article analyzed the development of the online education market at the global level in recent years. In particular, the educational app sector in the world was examined, including the number of educational apps and the usage of educational apps in recent years. It also analyzed the world’s most popular online education course applications, which have become more integrated into workers’ career development. In this regard, the development of various online learning platforms in Kazakhstan is also relevant in the era of the development of new digital technologies. This topic affects not only the individual perspectives of students but also the country’s competitiveness in the global economy. Keywords: e-learning education, digital economy, digital transformation, stakeholder analysis, stakeholder map, IT project.
ОБЗОР ПОГОЛОВЬЯ КРС В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ДИНАМИКА, РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯМ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Ж. К. Алтайбаева  , В. П. Шеломенцева  , Д. З. Айгужинова  , М. М. Мухамедова
Published: November 2024

В данной статье представлен обзор разведения поголовья крупного рогатого скота в Северном Казахстане и его регионах. Настоящий обзор по поголовью крупного рогатого скота подготовлен в рамках грантового проекта «Разработка стандартизированной финансовой модели бизнес-процессов для скотоводства в условиях Северного Казахстана». При подготовке обзора авторы использовали материалы государственной статистики, а также научные статьи. Целью настоящей статьи является выявить сложившиеся тенденции в изменении поголовья крупного рогатого скота, распределение его по предприятиям (хозяйствующим субъектам) и продуктивности в Северном Казахстане и его регионах. Выявлены сложившиеся тенденции в изменении динамики поголовья скота за период 2013 – 2023 годы. Сформулированы обоснованные толкования сложившейся ситуации в динамике поголовье крупного рогатого скота в Северном Казахстане. В статье представлен анализ распределения КРС по типам предприятий, на основе которого сделаны предложения по изменению структуры, способные привести к повышению эффективности этой подотрасли скотоводства. В обзоре также представлен анализ по направлениям продуктивности КРС. На основе выполненного анализа авторами в статье представлены предложения, способные привести к развитию отрасли животноводства (КРС), повышению ее эффективности. Ключевые слова: крупный рогатый скот, динамика поголовья, распределение по предприятиям, распределение по продуктивности, совершенствование управления, эффективность.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ АВТОРСКИХ ПРАВ НА ОБЪЕКТ, СОЗДАННЫЙ ИСКУССТВЕННЫМ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТОМ
Authors: М. Кишкембаев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы правового регулирования авторских прав на произведения, созданные с использованием искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), что становится все более важным в условиях стремительного развития технологий. Введение искусственного интеллекта в различные сферы, такие как искусство, литература, музыка и наука, породило новые вызовы в области интеллектуальной собственности, включая вопросы, связанные с определением авторства и охраноспособности произведений, созданных ИИ. Основное внимание уделено анализу текущего состояния законодательства в Республике Казахстан, где правовые нормы по защите авторских прав, созданных ИИ, остаются недостаточно разработанными. Рассматриваются также различные подходы к определению авторства в международной практике, включая примеры из США и Европейского Союза. В статье обсуждаются три возможных подхода к авторству: признание автором разработчика ИИ, пользователя, или самого ИИ в концепции «электронной личности». Анализируется практика судебных разбирательств, связанных с ИИ, где основное внимание уделено судебным решениям по авторскому праву в контексте объектов, созданных с использованием технологий ИИ. Обзор международного опыта показывает, что в большинстве стран ИИ не может быть признан автором, поскольку авторское право требует участия человека в творческом процессе. Однако отсутствие четкой правовой базы для регулирования использования ИИ в Казахстане может препятствовать развитию новых технологий и созданию инновационного контента. В статье предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию законодательства Казахстана, с целью устранения пробелов и обеспечения справедливой правовой защиты объектов, созданных ИИ. Важность создания четкого и адаптивного правового регулирования подчеркнута, так как это необходимо для адекватного реагирования на вызовы, связанные с развитием технологий ИИ. Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект, авторское право, интеллектуальная собственность, правовое регулирование, международный опыт, объекты ИИ.
Formación de líderes comunitarios: el papel de la voluntaria en la transformación social
Authors: Butcher García-Colín Jacqueline
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Entornos grupales autogestivos para la ayuda mutua
Authors: Montaño Fraire Rolando
Published: November 2024

Resumen
La familia y la violencia intrafamiliar
Authors: Vírseda Heras José Antonio
Published: November 2024

Resumen
La salud mental en la comunidad
Authors: Castillo Nájera María Eugenia , Aguado Vázquez José Carlos
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Estigma y mitos en torno a la enfermedad adictiva
Authors: Martínez Martínez Josefa
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Técnicas de abordaje e intervención en adicciones
Authors: Mercado Cuéllar Guillermo
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Práctica supervisada III en la clínica mexicana de autismo y alteraciones del desarrollo A.C.
Authors: Calcaño Y Leonor , Marroquin Maricarmen , Labastida María de Jesús , Gómez Marlene
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Recent Advances, Challenges, Future Direction of Drug Delivery System in Nanotechnology
Authors: Omkar Satish Karad  , Akash Yuvraj Kathale  , Galdhar Pruthviraj  , Pawar Mayur  , Supekar Amol  , Supekar Amol
Published: November 2024

Although there are a number of obstacles to overcome, the field of improved drug delivery systems has bright future prospects in pharmacology. Overcoming biological barriers, guaranteeing stability and biocompatibility, delivering targeted delivery, and navigating regulatory obstacles are some of the challenges. Prospective avenues for advancement encompass the amalgamation of nanotechnology, biomaterials, and customized medicine methodologies, the amplification of non-invasive delivery techniques, and the augmentation of drug release kinetics. By increasing efficacy and reducing adverse effects, these developments seek to transform medication therapy and eventually improve patient outcomes