bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sujeito encarnado: o lugar do corpo na educação
Authors: Pinheiro Sueli Lago , Ferreira Graziela Silva
Published: June 2022

O debate acerca do corpo é atual e ganha contornos diferentes em várias áreas do saber. Nesse sentido, quando se afirma, por exemplo, “eu possuo uma casa” ou “eu possuo um corpo”, esta última assertiva ganha uma significação bastante distinta – sua apropriação implica na questão da identidade, pois a partir do conhecimento de si o sujeito pode compreender o outro e o mundo. Partindo da premissa de que a educação precisa ampliar o leque de discussões ontológicas e epistemológicas sobre o indivíduo, esse ensaio tem como problemática apontar como os escritos de Merleau-Ponty podem contribuir para a construção de novas práticas pedagógicas. Assim, tem como objetivo suscitar reflexões sobre a relevância da concepção de corpo proposta pelo referido autor e suas implicações para a educação. Para tanto, utilizou-se como recurso metodológico uma revisão narrativa de literatura tendo como aporte teórico os escritos de Merleau-Ponty (2018), Nóbrega (2005), Dors (2019), além de outros referenciais para a construção dos argumentos. Ponty defende que é a partir da existência do sujeito encarnado que o mundo pode ser revelado através de suas percepções, ou seja, o indivíduo está aberto enquanto ser no mundo. Trata-se de um reconhecimento do sujeito enquanto corpo que transforma e é transformado pelo ambiente e pelas relações com o outro, apontando uma nova agenda do corpo como palco para a construção de sentidos, de investigação e criação de outras realidades em conexão com diferentes meios na produção do conhecimento. Portanto, o estudo sobre o corpo no processo educativo baseado no pensamento de Merleau-Ponty pode oferecer um arcabouço importante para a promoção de experiências acadêmicas e de mundo. Faz-se necessário, nesse horizonte, a adoção da corporeidade como princípio epistemológico capaz de agenciar novas paisagens cognitivas e remodelar metas educativas.
Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis with Incidental Lobular Carcinoma In Situ: A Case Report
Authors: Tavakol Mahsa , Alvand Saba , Azmoudeh Ardalan Farid , Assarian Abdolali
Published: June 2022

Background: Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) is a type of lobular neoplasia within the terminal duct lobular unit, involving more than half of acini. It is mostly diagnosed incidentally and although it is not a malignant lesion, it has an association with malignancy in the future. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a benign granulomatous disease with few simultaneous reports of malignant lesions in the literature. In this case report, we present a case with LCIS and IGM in a single breast.Case Presentation: A 35-year-old female presented to the breast clinic with complaints of pain and a palpable mass in the right breast. The past medical history, habitual history, drug history, and family history of cancer were negative. Physical examinations showed a palpable mass in the right breast without nipple discharge and retraction and lymphadenopathy and the left breast was intact. Breast imaging showed a right UOQ mass. A core needle biopsy was performed showing LCIS and IGM on the right side with a positive cytoplasmic reaction for P120 catenin. E-cadherin was negative in LCIS. P63 and CK5/6 immunostainings revealed the presence of myoepithelial cells around ductal and glandular structures. The patient developed erythema nodosum at the time of diagnosis. She was put on prednisolone 50 mg per day and NSAID, and after improvement was maintained on 25 mg daily prednisolone for about 7 months, combined with 3 months of hydroxychloroquine 200 mg twice a day. At the 12-month follow-up, both breasts were completely normal in the physical examination without any mass or skin changes and the right breast mass decreased in size.Conclusion: Radiologic findings of IGM can be suggestive of other possible causes and silent etiologies like the primary phase of breast cancer and LCIS should not be overlooked.
МИТНІ ПРОЦЕДУРИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Мирончук Вікторія , Матвеєв Микола , Голомша Наталія
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням реалізації митної політики України, яка може бути детермінована як основний напрям різновекторної стратегії управління зовнішньоекономічною активністю держави, а також інструментам її забезпечення – сукупності регламентованих нормативно-правовими документами митних процедур. Вітчизняне законодавства визначає, що такими процедурами є митний контроль, оформлення, а також порядок справляння відповідних податків і платежів. Беззаперечним є факт, що уповноважені органи влади мають прагнути до досягнення досконалості механізму реалізації митних процедур задля збереження збалансованості між сукупністю факторів: протекцією національного товаровиробника, стимулюванням зовнішньоекономічної активності бізнесу, а також підтримкою громадян і ЗСУ (аналізуючи проблематику у світлі актуальних воєнних подій). Контекст війни ускладнює виконання даного завдання, що зумовлює потребу у проведенні дослідження проблематики, зокрема аспектів організації митних процедур в умовах безпрецедентного для незалежної України воєнного стану. Відповідно, дана робота є оригінальним дослідженням змін в організації митних процедур забезпечення зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, що внесені у законодавство та митну практику під час дії воєнного стану в Україні. Дослідження проблематики здійснювалось завдяки застосуванню методів порівняння, абстракції, аналізу та узагальнення, методу структурного дослідження. В результаті проведеної роботи було детерміновано сутність митних процедур забезпечення зовнішньоекономічної діяльності України, складові елементи, що передбачені діючим законодавством до реалізації митними органами під час перетину товарів через митний кордон України; авторами було закцентовано увагу на змінах у практиці забезпечення даних процедур в умовах війни.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДОЗВІЛЛЄВИХ ПРАКТИК СТУДЕНТСТВА В АМСТЕРДАМІ ТА КИЄВІ
Authors: Мілютіна Катерина , Корніцька Вероніка
Published: June 2022

У роботі проаналізовано особливості організації дозвіллєвих практик студентської молоді у Нідерландах, м. Амстердам та Україні, м. Київ. Метою нашого дослідження було порівняти час дозвілля юнаків віком 18-23 роки за допомогою методів спостереження, інтерв’ю та узагальнення. Початок війни з Україною змусив студентів переховуватись в бомбосховищах, де немає Інтернету. Перегляд стрічки новин став новою формою діяльності, бо це є з одного боку необхідністю, з другого створює ілюзію контролю зовнішньої ситуації. Тривога, викликана бойовими діями, не вплинула на інтенсивність спілкування в соціальних мережах, вдома та в гуртожитку, але майже повністю знищила цікавість до серіалів та комп’ютерних ігор. За результатами інтерв'ю було з'ясовано, що студенти Амстердаму мають більш розмірене навчання, тому вони мають більш насичене соціально-активне життя, аніж студенти Києва.
СТРУКТУРА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МИСТЕЦЬКОЇ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ПЕРІОДИКИ
Authors: Білограць Христина
Published: June 2022

Науковці досліджують питання мистецьких періодичних видань, цікавляться історичними особливостями та розвитком літературно-художньої друкованої преси, автурою, контентом, проте немає досліджень, які були б спрямовані на архітектоніку періодики, що активно розвивається в інтернеті. Тому в статті проаналізовано мистецькі інтернет-видання України, визначено особливості їхньої структури, досліджено рубрикацію мережевих мистецьких видань. Для аналізу структури в українських мистецьких інтернет-виданнях було вибрано журнали «Мітєц», «Артанія», «Chernozem», «Korydor» та Сайт «Культура і Креативність». Описано недоліки та переваги їхньої структури. Вагомою перевагою є те, що у більшості досліджених видань активно використовується перехресний пошук опублікованих матеріалів за допомогою хештегів та навіть елементів науково-довідкового апарату. Також запропоновано поліпшення структури інтернет-видань про мистецтво з метою оптимізації використання інтернет-ЗМІ цільовою аудиторією.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОНАННЯ ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНИХ ТА АКРОБАТИЧНИХ ВПРАВ У ДИСТАНЦІЙНОМУ НАВЧАННІ З ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Драч Тамара
Published: June 2022

В статті піднімається актуальне питання ефективності виконання хореографічних та акробатичних вправ у дистанційному навчанні з фізичного виховання. Оскільки в теперішніх реаліях Україна стикається з потребою навчання онлайн вже вдруге, перший раз – через пандемію COVID, на даний час – через введення військового стану, то питання удосконалення фізичного виховання у дистанційній формі залишається і надалі вкрай актуальним. Тож, метою нашого дослідження постало питання: виявити умови для ефективного виконання хореографічних та акробатичних вправ здобувачами освіти у дистанційному форматі та окреслити шляхи їх удосконалення. За для цього були використані такі методи: аналіз та узагальнення матеріалів літературних джерел; було проведено опитування учасників освітнього процесу шляхом анкетування; зроблена математична обробка результатів опитування. Завдяки проведеному дослідженню, було виявлено, що переважна більшість опитаних (80,0%) вважають, що виконання хореографічних та акробатичних вправ у дистанційному форматі є відносно ефективними. Основна перешкода – відсутність вільного простору в домашніх умовах для виконання таких вправ у композиції з повітряної акробатики (50,0%). Серед основних чинників підвищення ефективності таких занять респонденти називають правильний підбір музичного супроводу (36,0%) та щільна комунікація з керівником гуртка з повітряної акробатики (16,0%), що в свою чергу можливо виключно при очному навчанні. Таким чином, можна сказати, про часткову ефективність виконання хореографічних та акробатичних вправ у дистанційному навчанні з фізичного виховання. Хоча перевага все ж таки залишається у сфері занять наживо, тим не менш, як один з варіантів вирішення питання продовження навчання в умовах надзвичайного стану дистанційне навчання – це прийнятна та відносно ефективний засіб.
CONDENSATION THERMOELECTRIC DRYER AS THE BEST WAY OF DRYING FRUIT RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Мазур Олександр , Якубаш Іван
Published: June 2022

Drying of raw fruits and vegetables is both a thermophysical and technological process, in which the processes of heat and mass transfer are connected in one whole. When drying the prepared raw materials, the structural – mechanical, physico – chemical and other properties of the dried raw materials change. The choice of method and optimal mode of the drying process, the calculation of the design of the dryer and all ancillary equipment, is determined by the properties of the dried material, as well as the technology of its production. As in most processes, the naturalness of dried products and the ecological purity of the technological process come to the fore. Criteria of quality and efficiency of the process are combined into one task – to increase the efficiency of the drying process and the creation of non-energy-intensive heat technologies and equipment for their implementation. This article looks at a comparison of different drying chambers in their structure and principle of operation, which should play a major role in the energy efficiency of the entire drying process. The energy efficiency of the drying process of fruit and vegetable raw materials is achieved by improving the technological equipment and installing energy efficient controls, but we should not forget about the environmental friendliness of the process and the rational use of mechanical and thermal energy in the system. One of the most common processes is convective drying in a chamber or tunnel dryer. Significant increase in energy efficiency of the drying process is possible with the implementation of deep recovery of thermal energy using steam compression or thermoelectric heat pumps. After carrying out a series of laboratory and research works to compare different convection drying systems with thermoelectric heat pump, a diagram reflecting the heat consumption per 1 kg of evaporated moisture for each system was built.
ЦИФРОВА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ СТУДЕНТІВ КОЛЕДЖУ В ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ СУСПІЛЬНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Діхнич Людмила
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто проблему формування цифрової грамотності студентів коледжу під час вивчення суспільних дисциплін. Проаналізовано ряд базових понять: «грамотність», «цифрова грамотність», «цифрова компетентність». Зазначено, що використання цифрових технологій із традиційним викладанням суспільних дисциплін дає можливість активізувати освітню діяльність студента та покращити якість викладання. Як приклад роботи наведено перелік цифрових сервісів та інструментів, що дозволяє майбутнім фахівцям здійснювати професійну діяльність у цифровому середовищі; оцінювати потенціал перспективних цифрових взаємодій для вирішення поставлених завдань; активізувати навчання та самоосвіту; розвивати креативність та дослідницьку самостійність студента.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ВІДНАЙДЕННЯ У ФОРТЕПІАННОМУ КЛАСІ ВИКЛАДАЧА ДМШ ФЕОДОСІЇ КОЩАК
Authors: Тарчинська Юлія
Published: June 2022

У статті висвітлено особливості педагогічної діяльності представника регіональної фортепіанної школи – знаного викладача Рівненської дитячої музичної школи № 1 Феодосії Марківни Кощак. Охарактеризовано методичні підходи досвідченого педагога до загальномузичного розвитку учнів ДМШ та формування фортепіанно-виконавських умінь вихованців фортепіанного класу. Доведено актуальність фахових здобутків викладача. Методи, спрямовані на посилення розвивального ефекту фортепіанного навчання, розвиток творчих навичок школярів, формування у них фортепіанно-виконавських умінь виключно в контексті музично-художніх завдань, комплексний підхід в організації освітнього процесу у фортепіанному класі обґрунтовуються сучасними вченими й розвиваються в актуальних наукових дослідженнях у галузі фортепіанної педагогіки.
ОЦІНКА РІВНЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА «ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО НАУКОВО- ВИРОБНИЧОГО ЦЕНТРУ СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЇ, МЕТРОЛОГІЇ ТА СЕРТИФІКАЦІЇ»)
Authors: Ситник Наталія , Коваль- Ігнатишина Василина
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто та визначено сутність фінансової безпеки підприємства згідно різних поглядів вчених. Досліджено методи оцінки рівня фінансової безпеки підприємства, які застосовуються для проведення оцінки рівня фінансової безпеки cуб’єктів підприємництва, зокрема методи інтегральної оцінки фінансової безпеки підприємства, методи індикаторної оцінки фінансової безпеки підприємства та методи оцінки фінансової безпеки підприємства на основі аналізу банкрутства. Розглянуто рівні фінансової безпеки підприємства. Досліджено стан фінансової безпеки на прикладі Державного підприємства «Львівський науково – виробничий центр стандартизації, метрології та сертифікації». Узагальнено теоретичні та практичні аспекти щодо оцінки фінансової безпеки підприємства. Визначено проблеми на підприємстві та запропоновано заходи щодо покращення фінансової безпеки на підприємстві.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЦЕСУ РЕЄСТРАЦІЇ ШЛЮБУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Логінова Марина , Лукомська Аліна
Published: June 2022

У статті проведено аналіз деяких змін та особливостей правового регулювання процедури укладення шлюбу в період воєнного стану на всій території України. Авторами наголошено на тому, що проблема правового регулювання державної реєстрації шлюбу, особливо в умовах воєнного стану, потребує посиленої уваги з боку науковців. Кровожерлива війна безжально внесла свої корективи та змусила багатьох українців змінити свій звичний спосіб життя. Щасливі пари, які ще на початку цього року планували весілля або вже планували поповнення у своїй родині, у непоодиноких випадках вимушені були покинути власні домівки та кардинально змінити свої плани. Тому, враховуючи особливі умови, в яких перебувають зараз громадяни України, законодавець прийняв рішення про спрощення процедури укладення шлюбу для певної категорії осіб. Підсумовуючи було зроблено висновок про те, що відповідне рішення законодавця виступає реакцією на ту небезпеку, в якій перебуває кожен, хто знаходиться зараз на території України.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Roik Oksana , Malish Victoriya ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the practical aspects of the development of the restaurant business in Ukraine in modern conditions. The main tendencies of restaurant business development in the conditions of martial law are determined. The problems that have occurred recently in the market of restaurant services are considered, and the ways of their solution are highlighted. It is established that the restaurant business is currently in unexpected and unfavorable conditions. It is determined that the instability of the economic and political situation in Ukraine, pandemic restrictions, military aggression of the enemy have a negative impact on the dynamics of development and functioning of the restaurant business. According to the results of the study, it is established that the restaurant business, in the past years and now, is in unexpected and unfavourable conditions. In the field of restaurant business there are constant changes that correspond to certain modern trends and affect the level of competitiveness in the market. Today, the restaurant business is experiencing perhaps the most critical period in the history of independence. The global deployment of the full-scale invasion of the enemy, has seriously affected this business, thus provoking its critical financial situation. The instability of the economic and political situation in Ukraine, pandemic restrictions, military aggression of the enemy have a negative impact on the dynamics of development and functioning of the hotel and restaurant industry. In order to ensure the development and effective functioning of the restaurant business in today's conditions, the state is implementing programs and projects to support this area of economic activity with the assistance of international organizations. The article defines that the current situation encourages the restaurant business to refocus on the format of doing business, adapted to existing conditions, focusing not only on the needs of the client and employee, current trends in hospitality, but also taking into account all threats and risks to escalate rapidly due to the war in Ukraine. The main problems of the domestic restaurant business are highlighted, the prospects of its development in martial law are studied.
PROBLEMS OF AGRIBUSINESS ARE DURING A MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Izmail State University of Humanities, Shevchenko-Perepolkina Radyslava
Published: June 2022

In recent years, Ukraine's agribusiness has been actively developing as a system of economic integration of various enterprises whose effective work is interdependent and mutually beneficial. The agricultural complex of Ukraine is important both for ensuring its own food safety and for providing other countries with agricultural products. The specificity of agribusiness is that all works must be carried out on time, even in wartime they cannot be postponed, so as not to cause a food crisis next year. Fullscale invasion of Russian troops in Ukraine, almost coincided with sowing and caused agrarians a lot of additional problems. The author is characterized by the following groups: territory, equipment, fuel, human resources, agrochemistry, logistics violations. Affected areas of farmland, on the front line most of the fields were replaced, which resulted in a decrease in crops, the uncertainty of farmers in their preservation. Military actions were caused by redistribution of labor, rise in price and lack of fuel, difficulties with the supply of seeds, agrochemicals, etc. Detailed attention is paid to the logistics of grain exports, because at the time of writing of the article this aspect worried most civilized society. Agrarians faced a great threat of loss of last year's grain harvest, due to the bombardment of elevators and storages, the theft of grain ports from the occupied by the occupiers and, most importantly, the blocking the ports of Odessa and the Black Sea, which housed large stocks of grain intended for export. Already, most governments are notifying about the danger of interruptions in grain supplies, their reserves are running out, and Ukraine cannot receive its currency revenue from exports and invest it in further development. Ukraine, considering alternative logistics routes for grain exports: by land, by railway, through the Danube, has received the support of the EU countries. Diversification of alternative destinations has already allowed the first cargoes to be shipped through the Romanian port of Constanta. EU support is currently expressed in the "Ways of Solidarity" action plan. However, like most experts, the author agrees that the available volumes can be exported only when demining and providing a "green corridor" from the Odessa port with foreign warships. Areas of further research are covered.
MANAGEMENT CULTURE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Sazonova Tetiana , Zaporozhets Marina ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Nosenko Vladislav ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: June 2022

The article considers the issues of formation management culture at enterprises and organizations, which were formed in conditions of instability, socio-economic crisis, riskiness of conditions not only the functioning but also the existence of staff. The components of the manager's professional culture (professional knowledge; developed skills, abilities necessary for effective and high-quality management functions), as well as components of the manager's communicative competence (perfect command of professional terms, business Ukrainian and foreign languages, various types of interactive communication, rhetoric; open proactive thinking; empathy; ability to accurately assess and manage the communication situation; ability to make informed management decisions, etc.), which is a leading element of his personal and professional culture were considered. The rules of crisis communication are given (1. "Build trust", 2. "Systematic", 3. "Tell the truth", 4. "Express emotions", 5. "Demonstrate a positive attitude", 6. "Communicate about the state of affairs in the country", 7. "Communication with subordinates", 8. "Think about the plan to overcome the crisis"), as well as the rules of effective feedback (1. Choose the right time and constructive attitude; 2. Describe observations; 3. Explain the impact; 4. Suggest an alternative; 5. Agree on an action plan). Necessity of the head’s emotional intelligence development for maintenance of his professionalism growth, stress-resistance and efficiency of relations management in collective was proved. To this end, ways to develop emotional intelligence in modern conditions have been developed: online trainings, selfdevelopment of perception and management own emotions skills, establishing effective feedback, improving communicative competence, conflict prevention, team training, art therapy and mastering mechanisms "fine-tuning" (identification, empathy, attraction, reflection, causal attribution), as well as the method of nonviolent communication (emphasis on empathy, self-experience and honest self-expression), which form the basis for effective communication, especially in modern stressful conditions.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Sysoenko Irуna , Karliuka Dmytro ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: June 2022

The implementation of Ukraine's social and economic development program requires significant funds. Domestic sources of funding are very limited and improve the economy to support vital areas of society. Therefore, the Government of Finance of Ukraine pays special attention to finding sources of economic development. One such source of funding is international technical assistance, the main task of which is to promote economic and social transformation in countries with economies in transition, including Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main indicators of international technical assistance to Ukraine. The article is devoted to the analysis of the main indicators of international technical assistance to Ukraine. In the article, the authors analyze and provide the number of international technical assistance projects by development partners. The article presents statistics on the number of international technical assistance projects by sector, namely law enforcement reform, energy efficiency, agriculture and land market development, education and science reform, judiciary, health care and reform, ecology and household waste management, development democracy and the electoral process, deregulation and development of entrepreneurship, development of trade and export potential. In the article, the authors examined the amount of international technical assistance provided by sector in accordance with the estimated cost of projects. In the article, the authors consider the amount of funds used for international technical assistance in the framework of existing projects in 2020 by development partners, namely from the European Union, Great Britain, the United States, Germany, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the United Nations , Canada, Nordic Environmental Finance Corporation, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, European Investment Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Japan, Denmark. The article presents statistical data on the amount of international technical assistance provided by forms of assistance, namely the purchase of vehicles, equipment, communication services, rent, software, business trips, conferences and media events, trainings, construction work, repairs, information services and consultations.
Comparative analysis of osteopathic correction and standard comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with posttraumatic contractures of the upper limb joints
Authors: Zamanov A. R. , Miroshnichenko D. B.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Prolonged immobilization of the upper limb after various injuries leads to persistent contracture. Contractures of the upper limb joints are a severe orthopedic pathology that leads to a long-term decrease in working capacity and permanent disability. In the absence of treatment, the persistent changes in the articular elements can develop. Patients with contractures of the upper limb joints get treatment for a long time in polyclinics and hospitals, but the treatment does not always lead to the desired results. At the same time, an essential condition for treatment in outpatient medical institutions is the possibility of daily self-care and independent movement of the patient, as well as daily visits to a medical institution, but it is not always possible. In this regard, the search for treatment methods with comparable effectiveness, but requiring a signiﬁ cantly smaller number of medical procedures and, accordingly, visits to specialized institutions, is relevant. Osteopathic correction could potentially be among these methods.

The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of osteopathic correction and standard complex rehabilitation of patients with post-traumatic contractures of the upper limb joints.

Materials and methods. The study involved 40 patients suffering from post-traumatic contractures of the upper extremities. Two groups were formed by the method of simple randomization: the main group (20 people who received osteopathic correction — 3 sessions with a frequency of 1 time in 7 days), and the control group (20 people who received standard complex rehabilitation, which included physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises and mechanotherapy, daily for 10 days). The osteopathic status, the motion range of the upper limbs joints, and the hand muscles strength were assessed in all patients at the beginning and at the end of the study.

Results. A statistically signiﬁ cant (p<0,05) increase in the motion range and the hand muscles strength was found in both groups at the end of the study. In patients of the main group, receiving osteopathic correction, a statistically signiﬁ cant decrease (p<0,05) in the detection frequency of some regional and local somatic dysfunctions was observed.

Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the comparable results of the osteopathic correction of the upper limb joints post-traumatic contractures, and of the standard complex rehabilitation. Since osteopathic correction of post-traumatic contractures is carried out once every 7–10 days, it can be recommended for patients who, for various reasons, cannot regularly visit outpatient rehabilitation departments for a long time.
THE VOCAL SUGGESTIONS OF INTONATION RULES AND ITS EFFECTS ON MEANINGS
Authors: SALİHOĞLU Alaaddin
Published: June 2022

The research aims to study the phenomenon of vocal suggestion (the sound revelation) of intonation rulings, by selecting, analysing and studying a number of examples in which the feature of sound suggestion was manifested. The research included a historical study of the views of ancient and modern scholars on this phenomenon, and shed light on the relevance of the science of intonation with the phonetic study. Then it dealt with the phenomenon of phonetic suggestion of the rules of intonation and its impact on understanding the meanings of the Qur’an, by presenting the subject in ten main points, namely the phonics and their qualities, the extension (Med), slurring (Idgam), the silence (Sakt), the Hai’s of Sakt, the Hai’s of Sela, Ravm and Ishmam, the Imalah, the Alef exit and the intonation, Vakf ve Ebtida; Where these rules were defined and represented with appropriate examples from the Holy Qur’an to find out its musical intonation and the meanings it suggests or reflects in the images that are embodied in the mind of the reader and listener. The study was limited to the intonation rules of the narration of Hafs bin Suleiman (d. 180/796) on the reading of Imam Asim bin Abi Al-Najud Al-Kufi (d. 127/745), and the analytical method was adopted in studying the selected examples.
Neo-romanticism features of Alexander Nezhigayʼs creativeness (on the example of compositions for wind instruments)
Authors: Hromchenko Valerii
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this scientific article is concentrated by author in revealing the most characteristic style traits concerning neo-romanticism handwriting of composer Alexander Nezhigay, which are represented in compositions by master for wind academic instruments. The row of methods for this scientific process is based on operating by series of theoretic and empirical ways of the investigation, a namely analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, interviewing as well as a method observation of scientific object, which is used by author into process for studying and generalization of experience concerning introduction of wind compositions by A. Nezhigay into different sphere of wind academic musically performing art (pedagogy, competion, concert, culturally education). Scientific newness of the article is conditioned by absent appealing of researchers to studying of A. Nezhigay’s creative heritage for wind instruments in the light of style peculiarity of composer’s handwriting. The novelty of article is also revealed by affirmation as research material the series composition by A. Nezhigay for wind instruments, a namely „Inspiration” for clarinet solo, „Scherzo” for oboe and piano, „Lullaby” for clarinet and piano, cycle „Introduction and toccata” for clarinet and piano, which were not in the center of problematically style scientifically investigative attention of scholars. Conclusions. The neo-romanticism traits of A. Nezhigay’s creativeness is discovered on the example of compositions by master for wind academic instruments. Among them, we accent romantic imagery, which is dominant for idea-artistic content of composition; melodic variation type of representation themes, what finds the manifestation into technique of variation repetition; using traditional artistically expressive opportunities of wind academic instrumentation (timbre and dynamic pallets, articulatory performing arsenal); accentuation of deeply individual, intimal condition of person – romantic individual-lyric.
Minimalism and monotimbre flute ensemble in the creativeness of G. Beeftink (on the example of the composition „Birds”)
Authors: Gontovaya Larisa , Kolimbet Svetlana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study includes coverage of the interdependence of the technique of minimalism and the timbre of the ensemble on the example of the work of Herman Beftink, a namely the composition „Birds” for flute, flute-piccolo and alto-flute. In accordance with the purpose, the task of the study is to consider the formation of minimalism in music and its features of development, the role of software and the function of timbres in relation to the tasks in minimalism. A study of the work of modern American composer G. Beftink and the role of the flute and flute ensembles in his art. Research methods used in the writing of the article: empirical methods (description, comparison, generalization), theoretical knowledge (from abstract to concrete), analysis of musical work, observation, analogy, systematic approach. Scientific novelty. For the first time in Ukrainian musicology the composer Herman Beеftinkʼs work and his flute music were explored. Consideration of the interaction of timbres, namely the flute and its varieties, with the tasks of minimalism. Conclusions. The minimum semantic volume, the absence of any claims to its versatility in minimalism is paradoxical: the listener is immersed in the contemplation of sound ornaments and discovers their infinity and symbolism. Sound patterns can be compared with well-known in musical history sound formulas, which were associated with other styles and tasks. In this case, it’s a kind of natural symbols, referring to the endless stay in nature. The interconnection of compositional technique and monotimbre composition is a consequence of influence of the aesthetics of the soundtrack in Beeftinkʼs works and the association with the eastern identity of music and treatment of which are relieving person from fear of everything material.
Activities of Key Enzymes Involved in Starch Accumulation In Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Grains With Different Starch Contents
Authors: Zhou Yufei , Zhang Ruidong , Yi Bing , Wang Yitao , Xing Yifan , Jiang Bing , Li Bang , Xu Xiaoxue , Chen Xiaofei
Published: June 2022

Starch accumulation and the seven metabolic enzyme activities in sorghum grains with different starch contents were investigated under field conditions in Shenyang Agricultural University. The results indicated that the starch accumulation in Tieza17 (high starch content variety) and Liaoza11 (low starch content variety) grains could be fitted with logistic equation. The activities of sucrose synthase (SS), soluble starch synthase (SSS) and uridine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) in Tieza17 were similar to those in Liaoza11. Adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) and granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS) activities in Tieza17 grains were consistently higher than those in Liaoza11 grains. Starch branching enzyme (SBE) and starch debranching enzyme (DBE) activities increased or decreased significantly between the two varieties at different filling stages. It is suggested that the differences in the activities of AGPase, GBSS, SBE and DBE and their tradeoff played an important role in regulating starch accumulation in sorghum grains.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 217-222, 2022 (June)
Comparative Morpho-Anatomical Analysis of Kalanchoe Adans. Species From Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Laskar Md Ashikur , Islam Md Tahidul , Hasan Md Mahadiy , Das Subroto Kumar , Hossain Md Uzzal
Published: June 2022

Morpho-anatomy of five Kalanchoe species including firstly reported Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri and Kalanchoe delagoensis species found in Bangladesh was analyzed to elucidate the previous taxonomic dispute by comparative study. Stomata observed in leaves of all of the experimented species were amphistomatic in nature. Presence of unequal subsidiary cells surrounding the guard cells was the cellular morphology of all the stomata. The abaxial surface of leaves contained more stomata than the adaxial surface in each species. K. gastonis- bonnieri and K. delagoensis were found to have the highest (53.4 ± 1.88 stomata/mm2) and the lowest (14.81 ± 0.53 stomata/mm2) stomatal density respectively. Many dissimilarities were observed during the anatomical study of leaves and stems. The leaf epidermis of the examined species was lack of multicellular hair and mesophyll tissue was not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma. Crescent shaped vascular bundles were surrounded in the midrib regions of leaves in all species examined except Kalanchoe blossfediana. Existence of collenchymatous sheath around the midribs vascular bundles and absence of storage cells were characteristics of leaves midribs. Thick cuticular layer on the epidermis except Kalanchoe pinnata, a well-developed broad cortex except K. delagoensis and well defined pith were found to be characteristic of stem along with lack of cortical resin canal and storage cells in medullary rays.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 229-235, 2022 (June)
Phytotoxic Effects of Bisphenol a on Growth Indicants And Chlorophyll Content of Pisum Sativum L.
Authors: Siddqiui Sazada , Alkahtani Mohammed Ali , Ghamdy Huda Ahmed Al , Alqahtani Wadha Saad Saeed , Al qthanin Rahmah N , Al shahrani Rawan Rashed , Alquyr Sarah Mohammed
Published: June 2022

In the environment, Bisphenol A (BPA) is an emerging universal pollutant and it disrupts endocrine system and is substantially toxic for living beings and significantly harmful to the plants as well. Toxicologic effects of BPA on plants is not fairly documented. In the present study, effects of BPA on growth and chlorophyll content were studied in Pisum sativum L. (pea) seedlings. After treatment of pea seeds with varying concentrations of BPA (2, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 mg/l) for 3 hrs at room temperature (21°C), they were sown in pots and growth viz., height of plants, fresh and dry weights of stems and leaves and chlorophyll content were recorded after 15 and 30 days from sowing. The current study confirmed that BPA can affect the growth and chlorophyll content in a dose related manner. BPA at lower concentration (2 mg/l) increased the growth in pea seedlings whereas BPA at higher concentration exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of pea seedlings. Consequently, the results of this study may be applied in future researches of environmental hazards linked to soil due to BPA as well as managing of BPA in relation to soil.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 237-245, 2022 (June)
Chromosome analysis of some Phaseolus vulgaris L. genotypes in Turkey
Authors: Kulaz Haluk , Najafi Solmaz , Tuncturk Murat , Tuncturk Ruveyde , Yilmaz Hilal
Published: June 2022

Karyotypes parameters in four selected Turkish bean genotypes (BT, HK, VN, and EL) were studied. Genotypes (4 levels) and chromosomes (11 levels) were compared in factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with five replications. Genotypes showed significant differences in long arm, short arm and total chromosome length and divided into three separate groups. Genotypes BL and HK were placed together in a separate group, probably showing the weaker kinship with the other genotypes. Also, the significant differences in all recorded parameters were observed among chromosomes of each genotype. All genotypes were diploid 2n = 22 with no satellite and differed significantly in karyotypic parameters. The most and the least chromatin length (34.24 μm and 15.65 μm) were observed in BT and EL genotypes, respectively. Also, all genotypes showed high chromosomal symmetry and categorized in Stebbins's Class 1A. The karyotype of genotype BT was found to be more symmetrical than others.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 281-288, 2022 (June)
SCoT markers assisted evaluation of genetic diversity in new plant type (npt) lines of rice
Authors: Patidar Ashish , Sharma Radheshyam , Kotu Ganesh Kumar , Kumar Ashish , Ramakrishnan R Shiv , Sharma Stuti
Published: June 2022

Rice being a stable food crop has wide range of diversity and distribution throughout the globe. Recently in hybrid rice breeding program new plant types have been developed through line x tester mating with the use of male sterility system. Genetic diversity and insight amplification among 43 New Plant Type (NTP) lines of rice using 15 start codon targeted polymorphism markers were tested. Out of 25 start codon targeted polymorphism (SCoT) primers, only 15 SCoT primers were amplified and produced 76 alleles with 83.26 per cent polymorphism. Average number of alleles per primer was 5.06, while polymorphism information content ranged from 0.28 to 0.67 with an average of 0.50 per primer. Dandogram cluster falls in two major group having 31 and 12 NPT lines respectively.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 335-341, 2022 (June)
Exponential moments of simultaneous hitting time for non-atomic Markov chains
Authors:   Department of Probability Theory, Statistics and Actuarial Mathematics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrska st, Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine, Golomoziy Vitaliy
Published: June 2022

This paper is devoted to studying the first simultaneous hitting time of a given set by two discrete-time, inhomogeneous Markov chains with values in general phase space. Established conditions for the existence of the hitting time's exponential moment. Computable bounds for the exponential moment are obtained under the condition of stochastic dominance.
KURANGNYA MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MAN 2 KEBUMEN
Authors: Said Muhamad Syahdan
Published: June 2022

Lamanya pembelajaran daring menyebabkan siswa jenuh karena pembelajaran yang begitu-begitu saja, dan kurangnya pegawasan dalam pembelajaran. Tak hanya itu, terkadang pembelajaran secara daring ini hanya berisi tugas yang diberikan oleh pendidik lalu dikumpulkan setelah selesai melalui media daring. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan peserta didik mengalami penurunan motivasi dan keaktifan dalam belajar. Terlebih jika siswa sudah merasa tidak suka atau alergi dengan matematika. Siswa tentu merasa bosan dan semakin turun semangat belajar matematika. Bagi mereka matematika dianggap ilmu yang sulit dan rumit. Sebenarnya pelajaran matematika itu tidak hanya belajar rumus dan angka saja, tetapi lebih dari itu. Skill atau kemampuan kita sebenarnya bisa dilatih melalui matematika seperti pemecahan masalah, komunikasi matematis, ketelitian, dan lainnya. Seperti yang terjadi di MAN 2 Kebumen, yaitu terjadi penurunan motivasi atau semangat belajar matematika. Oleh karena itu, disini solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu dibutuhkan motivasi dan dukungan dari guru, siswa, dan lingkungan (keluarga) supaya siswa itu mempunyai motivasi atau semangat belajar yang baik. Serta guru perlu meningkatkan daya kreativitas dan inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Misalnya guru menggunakan media dalam pembelajaran yang menarik supaya siswa menjadi tertarik dan lebih semangat dalam pembelajaran.
Infection periods of Phytophthora pluvialis and Phytophthora kernoviae in relation to weather variables and season in Pinus radiata forests in New Zealand
Authors: Hood Ian A. , Husheer Sean , Gardner Judy F. , Evanson Tony W. , Tieman Gordon , Banham Catherine , Wright Liam C. , Fraser Stuart
Published: June 2022

Background: Red needle cast caused by Phytophthora pluvialis Reeser, Sutton & E. Hansen, and less frequently P. kernoviae Brasier, Beales & S.A.Kirk, is an important foliar disease of Pinus radiata D.Don (radiata pine) in plantations throughout parts of New Zealand. Significant growth loss occurs following years when severe outbreaks occur. Aerial spraying with a copper-based fungicide has potential for disease control. Research is being carried out to optimise application timing, supported by complementary studies to understand RNC epidemiology.
Methods: In order to determine the pathogen infection periods, a field trial was conducted over two years at two forests in the Central North Island of New Zealand. Batches of potted radiata pine seedlings were placed beneath diseased pine stands at fortnightly intervals, before returning them to an open nursery area for assessments of infection every two weeks (based on visual symptoms and qPCR) over a period of three months. A hybrid modelling approach was employed to establish relationships between the proportion of plants showing symptoms and weather conditions during the fortnight of exposure and previous fortnights. Gradient boosting machine learning analyses were used to identify the most important weather variables, followed by analysis of these by generalised mixed effects models, generalised least square models and ordinary least square models.
Results: Development of RNC symptoms and detection of Phytophthora pluvialis and P. kernoviae on exchange seedlings was greatest for those exposed between April and September (Southern Hemisphere mid-autumn to early-spring). At this time, temperatures, solar radiation and evapotranspiration were lower, and rainfall and foliage wetness were plentiful. Modelling identified temperature and relative humidity several months before the date of exposure as the most important weather variables explaining infection.
Conclusions: Because of autocorrelation, it was not possible to determine those variables that drive sporulation, dispersal, infection and symptom development. This will require more detailed exchange plant studies together with controlled environment inoculation experiments. Nevertheless, results of this and earlier work complement recent research indicating that it may be possible to manage RNC by fungicide applications made in late summer or autumn, early in the annual disease cycle.
Interrogating Trot, Situating the Boom: New(tro) Nostalgia, Old Songs, and National Identity Performance
Authors: Logie Andrew
Published: June 2022

Across 2019–2020 a number of South Korean TV competition shows branded their musical identity as “trot.” This term denotes a perceived genre of popular music considered normative to South Korea’s developmentalist decades and thereafter as the music of older generations, yet the surprise success of the TV shows seemingly indicated a younger uptake heralding a “trot boom.” However, in much
of their choice of repertoire, the shows transgressed pre-existing expectations of the genre. The notion of a trot boom premised on a reified genre discourse is thus overly reductionist and fails to explain adequately the performed aesthetics and socio-musical phenomenon engendered by the shows.

This article problematizes the received narrative(s) of “trot,” while highlighting three alternative trans-genre elements and aesthetic trends that operate in close proximity to trot discourse: “old song” collections, kug’ak (traditional music) fusion, and a discourse of Korean vocal affect. It analyzes the repertoire and performances of three of the most noted trot-branded television series, and juxtaposes them with two further case studies: YouTube channel Chu Hyŏnmi TV and a sample of “old song” collections dating 1969–1989. It argues that all three cases variously intersect and diverge from reified trot, while simultaneously
exhibiting their own interrelations collectively bound by performed retro and newtro aesthetics, and national identity discourse.
Cross-Cultural Adjustment of Indonesian Expatriates in South Korea
Authors: Kotarumalos Nur Aisyah
Published: June 2022

This study examines the cross-cultural adjustment of Indonesian expatriates working in South Korea. Specifically, it focuses on Indonesian expatriates’ experiences and ways to adjust to the Korean workplace setting. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with nine Indonesian respondents, this study follows the adaptation model by Milton Bennet and moves beyond the antecedents of cross-cultural adjustment. It elaborates the expatriates’ practices in dealing with and negotiating cultural differences in the face of Korean working culture. The findings demonstrate that adjustment entails the acquisition of new norms and modes of behaviors as well as maintenance of old practices. Further, the sense of foreignness has been found constructive for cross-cultural adaptation.