bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethnoecology and Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture
Authors: Kamakaula Yohanes
Published: February 2024

Ethnoecology, the study of how different cultures perceive and interact with their environments, plays a critical role in understanding climate change adaptation in agriculture. This article explores the relationship between ethnoecology and climate change adaptation strategies employed in agricultural practices. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study conducts an extensive review of literature and library research to examine the intersection of ethnoecology and climate change adaptation in agricultural contexts. Through the synthesis of existing literature, the article identifies various indigenous knowledge systems, traditional agricultural practices, and local adaptations that communities have developed over generations to cope with changing climatic conditions. Additionally, the study analyzes the effectiveness and limitations of ethnoecological approaches in enhancing agricultural resilience to climate change impacts. Furthermore, the article discusses the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge with scientific research and modern technologies to develop holistic and context-specific adaptation strategies. The findings underscore the significance of ethnoecology as a valuable source of knowledge for informing climate change adaptation policies and practices in agriculture. By recognizing and incorporating traditional ecological knowledge into adaptation initiatives, stakeholders can enhance the resilience of agricultural systems and promote sustainable livelihoods for communities vulnerable to climate change. This study contributes to advancing understanding of the role of ethnoecology in climate change adaptation and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in addressing complex environmental challenges.
Hubungan Perilaku Self Management Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Sekupang Kota Batam
Authors: Rizki Sari Utami Muchtar  , Siska Natalia  , Wulan Minanda
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease but can be controlled or prevented with self-management. Self-management of diabetes aims to control blood glucose levels optimally and prevent complications that arise. Activities that can be done include diet, physical activity/exercise, blood glucose control, taking medication regularly and foot care. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-management behavior and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This type of research is a quantitative research method with a correlative descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. Data collection used a non-probability sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling with a sample size of 36 respondents, using the chi square test. Most respondents have sufficient self-management (69.4%). Apart from that, the majority of respondents had normal blood sugar levels (97.2%). The results of the analysis test were obtained with a P value = 0.004 (<0.05). It is hoped that the UPTD BLUD Sekupang Community Health Center will create a diabetes self care management program with efforts to improve blood sugar control.
Exploring Healthcare Workers’ Attitudes towards Medical Devices
Authors: Al Saad Saleh , Alonazi Waleed , Alsahafi Faris , Almaliki Abdullah , Aljohani Badr , ALAqil Nasser , Alsalem Hamad , Mahzari Mohammed
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The rapid advancement of medical devices has significantly influenced healthcare delivery, necessitating an understanding of healthcare workers' attitudes towards these technologies. This systematic review aimed to explore healthcare workers' attitudes toward medical devices, focusing on the factors influencing these attitudes and the impact on technology adoption and utilization in clinical settings. Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library was conducted, focusing on observational studies published in the last five years up to 2022. The review included studies that assessed healthcare workers' attitudes towards medical devices, with a particular focus on cross-sectional studies. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select relevant studies, and data extraction focused on key outcomes such as positivity rates towards medical devices, concerns about data security, and the perceived need for training and support. Results: The systematic review, encompassing seven clinical trials, elucidates the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for individuals recovering from head and neck trauma, with sample sizes ranging from 52 to 764 participants. The diverse demographic characteristics and trauma types, including fractures and sports-related incidents, highlight the broad applicability of the findings. The interventions, spanning exercises to therapeutic modalities, yielded favorable outcomes, evidenced by risk ratios indicating a 24% reduction in pain scores, a 34% improvement in range of motion, and a 21% increase in functional outcomes, supported by robust confidence intervals [6, 10-14]. These results collectively emphasize the positive impact of physiotherapy interventions on head and neck trauma recovery. Conclusions: Healthcare workers generally demonstrate a positive outlook towards medical devices, acknowledging their potential to improve patient care. Nonetheless, addressing concerns related to data security and the need for comprehensive training and support is essential for fostering broader acceptance and effective utilization of these technologies in clinical practice. Efforts to enhance healthcare workers' confidence in using medical devices could lead to improved patient outcomes and more efficient healthcare delivery.
Intradermal Tuberculin Test in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): Experimental use of Mycobacterial Antigens for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis
Authors: Martucciello Alessandra , Mazzone Piera , Napolitano Francesco , Bezos Javier , Grandoni Francesco , Boniotti Maria Beatrice , Cagiola Monica , Cappelli Giovanna , Di Vuolo Gabriele , Galiero Giorgio , Signorelli Federica , De Carlo Esterina
Published: February 2024

The study aims to evaluate the potential use of mycobacterial ESAT6 and CFP10 antigens, Early Secretory Proteins (ESP) in the Skin Test used for bovine tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis in Water Buffalo.

A pilot study was performed on 21 buffaloes from a TB outbreak and 11 buffaloes from a TB-free herd. Three concentrations of ESAT6-CFP10 (10, 20, and 30 mg) and two of ESP (50 and 100 µg) were inoculated in the Skin Test, along with PPDB, PPDA, and PBS as a negative control. Skin thickness was measured with calipers before the test and every 24 hours for 4 days. Then, to evaluate the specificity of the antigens, a field study was conducted, and 100 buffaloes from a TB-free herd were inoculated using the best antigens concentration derived from the pilot study.

In the positive buffaloes, the strongest skin response was to PPDB at 24h, with some subjects becoming inconclusive at 72 and 96 h. A peak response to PPDA at 48 hours was detected, followed by a slight decrease. The response to ESP-100 µg remained high at 24 and 48 h, then decreased, remaining positive at 72 h. In the 100 TB-free buffaloes, the best specificity was observed using ESAT6-CFP10 and ESP.

ESP yielded the best results, showing higher reactivity in infected animals and no reactivity in the healthy ones at 72 h. Therefore, ESP could be an excellent candidate for further extensive studies in the buffalo species to improve Skin Test performance.
Navigating the Role of Reference Data in Financial Data Analysis: Addressing Challenges and Seizing Opportunities
Authors: Padmanaban Harish
Published: February 2024

The significance of reference data in financial data analysis cannot be overstated, as it forms the bedrock for precise decision-making within the ever-evolving financial markets. This study delves into the inherent challenges and opportunities associated with harnessing reference data for comprehensive financial data analysis. Challenges encompass issues related to data quality, complexities in data integration, and regulatory compliance. Nevertheless, within these challenges lie opportunities for innovation, including advanced data analytics techniques, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology, which have the potential to elevate the accuracy, efficiency, and transparency of financial data analysis. By effectively addressing these challenges and embracing these opportunities, financial institutions can unlock the full potential of reference data, enabling them to make informed decisions and attain a competitive advantage in the global arena.
ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES ON INTEREST AND ENROLLMENT DECISIONS OF PROSPECTIVE NEW STUDENTS IN PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA (A CASE STUDY OF JAKARTA GLOBAL UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Wijaya Hadi , Andri RM Chairil , Rachmawati Dwi
Published: February 2024

The research investigates the impact of Google Adwords Advertising and Social Media Marketing on the interest to register (enrollment) and enrollment decisions of potential new students at Global University Jakarta (JGU). In Indonesia, Private Higher Education Institutions (PTS) make up 66.27% of the total higher education institutions, facing intense competition for prospective students, particularly from Generation Z. The COVID-19 pandemic has expedited the transition to digital activities, necessitating continuous adaptation by universities. Generation Z, characterized by 100% internet usage and high smartphone ownership, demands innovative digital marketing strategies. The study employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through questionnaires from 172 first- and second-semester students at JGU. Path analysis is utilized to examine the relationships between Google Adwords Advertising, Social Media Marketing, interest to register, and enrollment decisions. The results indicate that both Google Adwords Advertising and Social Media Marketing significantly and positively influence the interest to register. Furthermore, interest to register significantly affects enrollment decisions. These findings emphasize the significance of effective digital marketing strategies in influencing prospective students' interest and enrollment decisions. Given that digital marketing dynamics evolve alongside changing technologies and platform algorithms, regular analysis and adaptation are recommended. This study aim to provide valuable insights for educational institutions, encouraging the utilization of Google Adwords Advertising and Social Media Marketing to enhance enrollment among prospective students.

Keywords: Digital marketing, Google adwords advertising, social media marketing, interest to register, enrollment decisions.
Exploring the Impact of Third-Party Funds and Interest Rates on Commercial Bank Lending: A Study of the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021
Authors: Astuti Wati Aris , Sellia Hanna
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the exploration of the influence of third party funds and interest rates on commercial bank credit distribution on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2021. Using quantitative methods with quantitative descriptive types. The sample used was ten banks that had gone public or were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data used in this research are 30 financial reports from the 2019-2021 period, with a purposive sampling technique, using an analytical method, namely the multiple linear regression method which was processed using SPSS v 26. Based on the research results, third party funds have a significant influence on credit distribution with a value of (sig < 0.05) and interest rates do not have a significant influence on credit distribution to commercial banks for the 2019-2021 period (sig > 0.05).
The Role of Cyberpsychology in the Context of Digital Marketing
Authors: Dewani Shinta Laura , Presida Sesy Briliana , Swatantra Gallant Yosava
Published: February 2024

The widespread use of the internet and digital technology is revolutionizing consumer interactions with the business world. This necessitates marketers to grasp how psychological factors influence behavior in the virtual realm, a facet that can be explored through the field of cyberpsychology. Cyberpsychology offers insights into human interactions with the digital world, paving the way for personalized marketing content and a profound understanding of consumer preferences. This study aims to elucidate the role of cyberpsychology in the context of digital marketing, providing additional insights into efforts to optimize business strategies in the digital realm. The research employs a literature review method sourced from online platforms. The results indicate that a deep understanding of the relationship between cyberpsychology and digital marketing has unveiled the complexity of human interactions in the digital sphere, the dynamics of consumer behavior, and the pivotal role of color psychology and design in crafting successful digital marketing campaigns. The implications of these findings can offer valuable guidance for marketers to enhance consumer engagement, comprehend market preferences, and devise more effective marketing strategies amidst the evolving challenges of the digital era.
INDUSTRY 4.0 AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE. AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: MOLINA FERNANDEZ LUIS , ARIAS ARANDA DANIEL , BUSTINZA SANCHEZ OSCAR
Published: February 2024

There is some controversy about which are the theoretical bases that allow companies to improve performance when implementing Industry 4.0 production improvement programs. In this paper we compare, using the resource-based view of the firm, the technology-enabled capabilities theory and the knowledge-based view of the company as theoretical frameworks, how the implementation of Industry 4.0 and Japanese philosophy centered improvement programs (TQM, Lean Manufacturing) affect the sources, transfer, and integration of knowledge. Using this theoretical framework, we conclude that both improvement programs have very different strategies in terms of how to manage knowledge, and that, to a large degree, they are complementary. We conclude that they have very different bases of competitive advantage and that there is great potential in their joint implementation for the improvement of production processes.
Keyword: Industry 4.0.; Knowledge capabilities; TQM; Lean Manufacturing; Competitive Advantage
N-BIR: A NUMERIC OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTER BURN-IN TESTING TIME REDUCTION
Authors: MARTINEZ GARRIZ IÑAKI , HERRERA PLAZA PILAR , LARRETXEA URRUTIA MAIALEN
Published: February 2024

Burn-in testing is an effective method for detecting early faults in electronic products before they reach the market. This test has a high cost due to lengthy test time on a test bench. In this paper, we propose N-BIR (Numeric optimization approach for power electronic Burn-In testing time Reduction), an algorithm capable of predicting the burn-in (BI) test temperature of power electronic converters, intending to shorten the duration of such tests. This algorithm optimizes by least squares a theoretical model of the system, using as data a fraction of the total burn-in test. Moreover, not only is it capable of making accurate predictions, but it also accompanies them with a prediction interval (PI), so that the algorithm itself can quantify how confident it is of its predictions. We show that using 40% of a conventional rolling test total, our algorithm outperforms several of today's most common Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Furthermore, we show that it can reduce burning time by 50% to 60% by making accurate predictions, which makes it possible to identify a significant portion of converters that don't require full testing, ultimately lowering costs and boosting productivity.

Keywords: Burn-in temperature prediction, Burn-in time reduction, Levelized Cost of Energy, Machine Learning, Electronic Power Converter, Reliability.
EMPIRICAL COMPARISONS AND CORRELATIONS BETWEEN CETANE NUMBER AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BIODIESEL FUELS
Authors: ORTEGA ROMERO MARCELO F. , POBLET FERNANDO , MORA  PERIS PEDRO , POUS DE LA FLOR JUAN
Published: February 2024

CO2 emissions due to transportation have been increasing since records have been kept, only in recent years there has been a 6 % increase in CO2 emissions from 2015 to 2019. So, it is a sector in constant increase and where there is much work to do to reduce emissions of this global warming precursor gas.
Comparatively, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from biodiesel, obtained from rapeseed oil, with respect to diesel are significantly reduced. In the same sense, and adding an economic component, biodiesel produced from raw materials such as olive oil, olive pomace oil, sunflower oil, soybean seed oil, algae, castor or castor oil, rapeseed, palm, corn, Brassica carinata or Ethiopian rapeseed, and sea buckthorn, shows that it is more competitive in terms of price and environmental protection. An additional advantage of biodiesel over conventional diesel, thanks to its vegetable origin, is that it lacks cyclic chain hydrocarbons and aromatics, so its use in combustion does not produce carbonaceous residues, furans or dioxins. In addition, they produce less CO emissions due to the greater amount of oxygen in biodiesel and SO2 emissions are almost negligible. On the other hand, their combustion in both small and large engines gives somewhat lower power than with conventional diesel.
In this work, analyses of the different properties of biodiesel produced by a total of 24 types of raw material, including blends between them, have been carried out. The main properties of the product have been characterized and found.
One of the most remarkable results is that the increase in the cetane number of the samples implies a uniform increase or decrease in the rest of the properties. No significant differences were found between the properties of biodiesel from frying oil residues and those of un-fried or fresh oils, and even those of diesel.

Keywords: biofuels, biodiesel,wastes, sustainable, development, correlations, cetane number, cetane index
IDENTIFICATION OF METRICS FOR USABILITY EVALUATION WITH EYE TRACKING
Authors: SANTIAGO CRUZ GERARDELLI , MEZURA GODOY CARMEN , BENITEZ GUERRERO EDGARD IVAN
Published: February 2024

Usability evaluation is one of the most important activities in the software development process, as it ensures the quality of the product in aspects such as efficiency, effectiveness, satisfaction, as well as errors and ease of learning.
Optimization of public health through counseling on diabetes mellitus
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto
Published: February 2024

Counseling on diabetes mellitus is key in optimizing public health. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people around the world, with serious impacts on health and quality of life. Counseling aims to increase public understanding of diabetes mellitus, including risk factors, symptoms, prevention, and management. In this counseling, we present information about a healthy diet, the importance of regular exercise, and regular blood glucose monitoring. We also highlight the importance of regular medical checkups, stress management, and understanding medication use. In addition, counseling on potential complications of diabetes mellitus, such as heart disease, visual impairment, and nerve damage, is very important to raise public awareness. Effective outreach methods include the use of easy-to-understand educational materials, interactive Q&A sessions, practical demonstrations, and the provision of information through social media and printed materials. By actively involving the public, it is hoped that awareness about diabetes mellitus will increase and appropriate prevention and management measures can be taken. Through this outreach effort, it is hoped that people will have better knowledge about diabetes mellitus, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and adopt behaviors that support the prevention and management of this condition. Thus, counseling about diabetes mellitus becomes an important means in efforts to optimize public health.
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education to improve the knowledge of Elementary School Students
Authors: Nurhanifah Dewi , Ihsan Kamaruddin Muh , Andani Nur
Published: February 2024

Clean and healthy living behavior is the main foundation for maintaining individual health and preventing the spread of disease. Education about clean and healthy living behaviors can be done in various ways, such as through counseling, campaigns, the development of educational materials, collaboration with health centers, training, the active role of schools, the use of social media, exemplary examples, and measurement and evaluation. Educational materials that are arranged in an attractive and easy-to-understand manner are the main instruments in this effort. Collaboration with medical personnel, involving health centers, and the active role of schools are recognized as important supporting factors. The use of social media is also integrated as an effective means of reaching a wider audience. By combining these approaches, it is hoped that people can better understand and adopt clean and healthy living behaviors in their daily lives. Evaluation of the effectiveness of educational programs needs to be done to ensure their success and impact on community knowledge and behavior.
AVALIAÇÃO DO FATOR DE FOTOPROTEÇÃO SOLAR DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Melaleuca alternifolia
Authors: De Sá Calixto da Cruz Piettra , Alves de Oliveira Filho Abrahão , Veloso Marinho de Almeida Maria das Graças , Pereira de Sousa Aleson , Rodrigues Ana Caroline , Moreira de Oliveira Nóbrega Lara Mayanne
Published: February 2024

O sol, fonte de luz para o planeta Terra, possui extrema importância para a manutenção da vida humana, animal e vegetal, e se divide em luz visível, radiação infravermelha e ultravioleta. Os raios UV correspondem a cerca de 3-5% da emissão solar que alcança o planeta e, apesar de sua grande importância, a exposição excessiva a essa radiação, sem proteção adequada, pode acarretar diversas consequências negativas pro ser humano. Os filtros solares surgiram quando se percebeu que algumas substâncias possuem propriedades fotoprotetoras e são capazes de prevenir tais consequências. Essas substâncias podem ter origem de plantas medicinais, como a Melaleuca alternifolia, cujo óleo essencial tem propriedades anti-inflamatória, antioxidante e analgésica. Esse trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar o fator de fotoproteção solar in silico e in vitro do óleo essencial da Melaleuca alternifolia. O estudo foi realizado a partir da espectofotometria da substância teste feita a partir do óleo e da avaliação das atividades biológicas de seu principal componente. Os resultados mostraram valores de FPS positivos ao determinado pela ANVISA e probabilidade de atividade radioprotetora e antioxidante. Concluiu-se que óleo essencial de Melaleuca alternifolia apresenta bom potencial fotoprotetor.
Increasing Farmers' Income in the Agricultural Sector in Central Java
Authors: Hamzah Imam Royani
Published: February 2024

In the agricultural sector of Central Java, this study examines the relationship between supply chain effectiveness, government policies, infrastructure development, and farmers' income. This study investigates the current status of infrastructure accessibility, government regulations, supply chain dynamics, and income sources through quantitative analyses involving 250 farmers. To verify and examine the correlation between the variables, structural equation modelling with partial least squares, or SEM-PLS, was used. Variations in the level of supply chain efficiency, farmers' attitudes towards government policies, infrastructure quality, and income distribution are shown by descriptive statistics. All proposed hypotheses were supported by the structural model, and the measurement model showed excellent levels of validity and reliability. The results of this study highlight the importance of infrastructure, sensible public policies, and efficient supply chains in increasing farmers' income. There is a discussion of practical consequences and suggestions for stakeholders and policymakers, with a focus on the need for focused action to improve the socio-economic conditions of farmers in Central Java. Although the statistical relationship between these variables is strong, farmers and the government are highly interdependent, so the real implications for the government to improve farmers in Central Java include regulation and distribution similar to other big cities.
Dilemmatic Challenges of Budgeting for Poverty in Local Government in Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Bonnix Hedy , Wijayanti Sukma
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify risk conditions in budgeting inhibiting Local Government when ensuring pro-poor budgeting each year. Qualitative was used in this study, and Semi-structured interviews were conducted with senior managers and local government staff involved with managing pro-poor budgeting. The main findings, first, is the dilemma in determining budgeting priorities in the region, then at the end of the budgeting process in the budget battle that is raised in the expectations. The emerging political risks evolve from maximizing interests by realizing political promises as a form of moral accountability
Analyzing the Impact of Tax Policy on Financial Performance and Compliance of MSMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Sumiok Cristofer
Published: February 2024

The complex relationship between tax policy components and the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is examined in this study. A survey was conducted with a sample of 250 MSMEs to capture different industry types, firm sizes, and geographical regions. The study assessed the relationship between tax rates, tax incentives, firm size, industry type, and financial performance indicators using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The structural model yielded important insights, while the measurement model demonstrated good validity and reliability. As lower profitability correlates with higher tax rates, policymakers should consider the tax burden of MSMEs. On the other hand, tax incentives show a good correlation with financial performance, suggesting that they may be useful in encouraging MSME expansion. The complex interaction between firm size industry type and financial performance is highlighted. The SEM-PLS model fits the data well, according to the model fit assessment. To support the sustainable expansion of MSMEs in Indonesia, policymakers and MSME owners can benefit from the results of this study, which has practical implications such as for the Government is the present policies need to be evaluated in order to improve MSME compliance. Meanwhile, it is important for MSMEs to improve their competencies such as financial literacy.
Demineralisasi Kalsium (Ca) dan Besi (Fe) pada Air Minum Soft Water Berteknologi Reverse Osmosis (RO)
Authors: Julyane Julyane , Rahmawati Irma
Published: February 2024

Kandungan kalsium dan besi yang berlebihan dalam air minum dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan diantaranya karies dan urolithiasis. Teknologi penyaringan air menggunakan membran Reverse Osmosis (RO) dinilai sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi zat anorganik pada air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kalsium dan besi dalam air minum soft water mengalami penurunan setelah diolah menggunakan teknologi RO. Kadar kalsium dan besi diukur konsentrasinya dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil pengukuran diperoleh, pada sampel A kandungan besi mengalami persentase penurunan 100% dan sampel B penurunan sebesar 74,43%. Kandungan kalsium sampel A mengalami persentasi penurunan 97,75% dan sampel B persentase penurunannya sebesar 100%. Pada sampel C dan D tidak mengalami demineralisasi kalsium dan besi. Kadar kalsium pada semua sampel memenuhi syarat kualitas air minum. Sedangkan kadar besi hanya memenuhi syarat kualitas air minum pada sampel A, B, dan D, sedangkan pada sampel C tidak memenuhi syarat.
Banking credit accessibility of servants and cadres in Vinh Long province
Authors:   Department of Internal Affairs of Binh Tan district, Vinh Long province, Nguyen Hoi Ngoc , Bui Trinh Van ,   Cuu Long University
Published: February 2024

Based on a survey of 178 public officials who have access to unsecured loans in the districts of Binh Tan, Binh Minh Town, and Vinh Long City, using the Probit and Tobit regression models, the results showed that the ability of officials to borrow unsecured loans is influenced by factors such as seniority, remaining work time, number of dependents, monthly income and expenditure, willingness of the unit leader to sign confirmation and the purpose of the loan. In addition, the amount of loans that officials receive is affected by factors such as gender, seniority, remaining work time, number of dependents, monthly income and expenditure, the willingness of the unit leader to sign confirmation, and the purpose of the loan. Based on the analysis results, the author proposes policy implications to help them improve their ability to access unsecured credit capital and increase the amount of capital borrowed from banks in Vinh Long province.
Symbolic Meanings of Frogs and Toads in The Myths and Rituals in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Authors: Lin Jingyi , Hongsuwan Pathom
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research article is to explore the beliefs and symbolism surrounding frogs and toads in the myths and rituals of various communities in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). By utilizing the concept of symbolic meaning theory and analyzing the language use in rituals and myths, this study aims to establish a connection between the characters of frogs and toads and human beings, as well as to identify the symbolic meanings embedded in folklore data. The findings of this research indicate that although frogs and toads are common creatures in nature, cultural narratives, myths, and rituals surrounding them are not ordinary. They are associated with supernatural powers, which are deeply ingrained in people's beliefs. Additionally, frogs and toads are believed to represent gods or sacred entities. They symbolize folk beliefs, Buddhism, rain, and abundance. Furthermore, they also represent various ethnic minorities in the region. Therefore, the symbolic meanings attributed to frogs and toads in the myths and rituals of ethnic groups in the Greater Mekong Subregion reflect the cultural significance they hold. These symbolic representations greatly influence the thoughts, beliefs, and lifestyles of the people within these communities.
La internacionalización y cooperación interinstitucional en el posgrado para mediados del siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Salas Luévano Marco Antonio , Salas Quezada Marco Antonio ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Salas Luévano María de Lourdes ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, González Peña María De Lourdes ,   UTEL y Universidad de Tamaulipas
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo es una revisión bibliográfica con análisis y propuestas sobre la internacionalización y la cooperación interinstitucional en el posgrado de frente al medio Siglo XXI. La obtención de información implicó, realizar su búsqueda y revisión en diferentes bases de datos, Scielo, Google Académico, Dialnet, Redalyc, Latindex, entre otros, a efectos de conformar el presente artículo. Con la información se realizó, un repaso de reflexión en ambos aspectos, mostrando algunas asimetrías, normatividad, mitos y perspectivas que generan.
La formación para la investigación. Historicidad del doctorado en Educación Artes y Humanidades de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto , Tkocz Izabela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: February 2024

La narrativa que se expresa en el presente capítulo del libro, está referida a las experiencias que se han vivido en el programa de doctorado en Educación Artes y Humanidades que se oferta en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras y la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua desde el año del 2016, el programa está acreditado por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt), este reconocimiento es otorgado a los programas de posgrado que como uno de sus requisitos realizan investigación científica de calidad, lo que obliga a los profesores y estudiantes a estar constantemente produciendo artículos científicos, de difusión, capítulos de libros, libros, participación en coloquios, congresos y la creación de patentes diversas.
PEMBINAAN PEMANFAATAN PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL BAGI KREATIVITAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK DI GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA TABITA LOBAM BINTAN
Authors: Moy John Karel , Purba Gomgom , Panjaitan Hotnida , Manalu Nilawaty , Sitinjak Komfriska
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the development of the use of audio-visual learning for creativity in children's religious education at the Bethel Indonesia Tabita Lobam Church, Bintan. This research is research in the form of field research or field research is a type of research. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this research comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the community at the PkM location. The research results obtained in the implementation of coaching on the use of audio-visual media consist of several stages. First, the teacher makes preparations by preparing equipment in the form of a projector, sound system, laptop and children's story CDs. Second, the teacher carries out apperception, such as asking questions about the story they are going to learn. Then, the teacher conditions the children to sit neatly and comfortably, after that the teacher shows a video with a duration of 15 minutes. After that, the teacher and children conduct questions and answers regarding the video that has been presented and give the children worksheets to measure the extent to which the children understand the material presented using audio-visual media. With this audio visual learning media, children are able to: increase interest in learning, motivate them in the learning process, and children get a real picture of the concepts being studied and this becomes an advantage in itself. The inhibiting factors in efforts to maximize the use of visual media are human resources, infrastructure and also less than optimal internet signals
INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL RESOURCES ON FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF CIVIL SERVANTS AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: IHENSEKHIEN Isoken.  , OMOSANYIN Olayemi.  , OSHIO Lucy E.
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the influence of digital resources on food consumption patterns of civil servants at the household level in sub urban Ekiti state. Three research questions guided the study and three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the correlational descriptive research design. The population of the study comprised 4,500 households across 16 local Government Areas. A sample size of 202 members of households was selected for the study through multi-stage sampling. Data were collected with a structured, validated close-ended questionnaire, with a reliability coefficient of 0.76. The data was analyzed with mean and standard deviation, Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), independent samples t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The major findings were that the digital resources mostly used by civil servants in the study area are social media such as WhatsApp (  = 3.76), Facebook (  = 3.51) and Instagram (  = 3.25), and they mostly consume fat and oil food group (3.86), consume carbonated drinks and snacks between meal. However, the use  of digital resources has improved quantity of balanced meal consumed, the quality of diet, and availability of nutritional information (2.70 ?  ? 2.81), deteriorated the consumption of alcohol and non-food substances (  = 1.54). The study concludes that civil servants in Ekiti State tend to embrace digital resources as a means to increase their access to nutritional information and facilitate decision-making regarding their dietary choices. It was therefore recommended that the Nigerian government agency tasked with overseeing food and the food industry should take into account the impact of digital resources on eating habits and collaborate to encourage healthier food choices.
ASSESSMENT OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN EGOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: BARDI, Gloria I.  , SALAMI, L. I.  , UKO-AVIOMOH, Ekemini .E.  , IHENSEKHIEN, Isoken
Published: February 2024

This study assessed the nutritional status of primary school pupils in Egor LGA, Edo state. The study was guided by two objectives and one hypothesis. Eight (8) schools were purposively selected out of the sixteen (16) primary schools in Egor Local Government Area. The sample size for the study was two hundred and eighty-eight (288).
This study assessed the nutritional status of primary school pupils in Egor LGA, Edo state. The study was guided by two objectives and one hypothesis. Eight (8) schools were purposively selected out of the sixteen (16) primary schools in Egor Local Government Area. The sample size for the study was two hundred and eighty-eight (288). The anthropometric measurement was used to calculate the BMI. Statistical analysis was done using frequency and percentage while independent t-test statistic was used to test the hypothesis of the study at 5% significance level. The anaysis showed that 25.35% of the pupils had normal nutritional status, while 74.65% are underweight ( malnutrition) but no overweight.  Forty percent (40%) of those that are underweight have mild underweight, 33% have moderate underweight and 27% have severe underweight. On the average, the primary school pupils surveyed have mild underweight. It was also found that there is a significant difference in the nutritional status of the pupils based on gender. Female pupils are more malnourished than the male pupils. The study recommended that more economic activities should be created in the local government to enable parents and guardians to work and earn wages or salaries so that they can feed their families and themselves adequately. Step-up nutrition education and sensitization, provision of quality diets as well as nutrition knowledge are imperatives to regulate and avert malnutrition among   children.
Analysis of EU Countries’ Capabilities to Achieve Ambitious “Zero Victim” Vision in 2050
Authors: Valentina Peleckienė , Peleckis K
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research paper is to examine and assess the correlation between the economic expansion of European Union member states and the escalating rate of motorization, which subsequently leads to road accidents resulting in significant loss of life and injury. A statistical analysis of economic growth, the rate of motorization, and road incidents in EU member states from 2010 to 2020 constitutes the research methodology. The research paper employs a quantitative approach to analysis and comparison. The research paper demonstrates how an increase in the number of motor vehicles in EU member states contributes to road accidents and human mortality. Varying degrees of economic development are associated with disparities between the rate of motorization expansion and the decline in fatalities. Because the rate of increase in motor vehicle usage surpasses the decline in fatalities per motor vehicle at low-income levels. At increased levels of income, the opposite occurs. Practical Implications: This research paper illustrates the importance for road traffic safety authorities to be aware of safety performance indicators and to incorporate them into legislative deliberations in order to bolster the European Union’s “zero victims” objective and provide enhanced protection for motor vehicle accident victims. Originality – This paper examines the correlation between motorization rates and fatalities in various EU member states with varying degrees of economic development over the past few decades.
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DENGAN MEDIA LEGO
Authors: Arlina  , Annisa Nasution  , Astri Syakira Sunya  , Latifah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini di lakuan untuk mengetahuin tentang meningkatkan kreativitas melalui alat permainan edukatif pada anak usia dini di sekolah TK Al-Ihsan Jl. Suluh Gg. Amal Kota Medan. Data ini dikumpulkan melalui analisis dan observasi serta menggunakan metode literatur. Tujuan penelitian mengenai pembahasan tentang meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui alat permainan edukatif ini sangat perlu untuk dibahas dan dipelajari guna untuk mengetahui bagaimana kreativitas anak usia dini dengan melalui alat permainan edukatif dengan media lego dan bagaimana seorang pendidik menerpkan alat permainan edukatif pada anak usia dini sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan anak.
Neoklasik Realizmin Çin Dış Politikasına Uygulanabilirliği: Kazakistan Örneği
Authors: Aydın Figen
Published: February 2024

Uluslararası sistemde dönüşüm yaratan 20. Yüzyılın en önemli siyasî olaylarından biri Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıdır. Dönemin etkili dış politika teorisi olan neorealizmin Birliğin dağılması karşısında yeterli açıklamalar getiremediği görülmüştür. Devletlerin dış politikasının analiz edilmesi ve yorumlanması için yeni bir bakış açısına ihtiyaç duyulduğunun anlaşılması ile neoklasik realizm, bir dış politika analizi teorisi olarak geliştirilmiştir. Neoklasik realizm, bir devletin dış politikasının, ara değişkenlerin etkisi ve bağımsız değişkenlerin dâhilinde oluştuğunu değerlendirmektedir. Bu nedenle bağımlı değişken olarak ifade edilmesi gerektiğini iddia etmektedir. Çalışma, bir dış politika analizi kuramı olan neoklasik realizmin Çin dış politikasının incelenmesinde geçerli bir teori olup olmadığını sınamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra Çin’in Kazakistan siyasetinde de belirleyici unsurların Çin’e dair yerel faktörler olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Çin’in Kazakistan dış politikası neoklasik realizmin önem verdiği yerel faktörler etrafında örnek olarak incelenmiştir. Kuramsal incelemeler sonucunda Çin dış politikasının sadece küresel sistemden gelen etkiler sonucu değil, yerel faktörlerin dâhilinde oluştuğu tespit edilmektedir. Çin’in Kazakistan siyasetinde de yerel faktörlerin etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Nitekim Çin’in genel dış politikasında Kazakistan’ın yerini açıklarken neoklasik realizm teorisinin getirdiği analizlerin kullanılabilirliği görülmüştür.
Número Completo (Septiembre-diciembre)
Authors: León-González Jorge Luis
Published: February 2024

EditorialAlejandro Rafael Socorro Castro
 
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Propuesta de acciones y operaciones para el desarrollo de las habilidades geométricas en el primer ciclo de la educación primaria
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Propuesta de acciones y operaciones para el desarrollo de las habilidades geométricas en el primer ciclo de la educación primaria
Authors: León González Jorge Luis , Gil Álvarez José Luis
Published: February 2024

In this article is presented to teachers of the first cycle of Primary Education, a proposal of internal structure for the development of geometric abilities: recognize geometric objects, draw and / or construct and to argue geometric propositions. This allows us to clarify how this process occurs, of a planned, orientated and organized way, from the external to the internal and applied into practice again.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN VOKASIONAL ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SLB KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Setiawati Andini
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui manajemen program keterampilan yang ada di sekolah. Manajemen adalah suatu proses yang terdiri dari rangkaian kegiatan; perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengawasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hambatan dan upaya-upaya di dalam program vokasional. Metode dan pendekatan penelitiannya yaitu deskiriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian dalam perencanaan, kepala sekolah dan guru bekerja sama membuat program vokasional, dimulai dengan menentukan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, memilih materi, metode dan media yang dituangkan pada RPP. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah berjalan dengan baik meskipun hasilnya belum optimal. Dalam evaluasi pembelajaran bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana anak memahami materi, guru sudah melakukan evaluasi meski belum melakukan dengan optimal, hambatan yang ada di dalam pelaksanaan yaitu muncul karena kurangnya fungsi kepala sekolah, guru vokasional, ruangan keterampilan yang terbatas, kurikulum, belum memiliki instrument asesmen minat dan bakat, kurangnya kerjasama antara orang tua dan guru, belum adanya kerjasama dengan pemilik usaha. Upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang ada di pembelajaran vokasional dengan cara memberikan pelatihan atau kursus kepada guru-guru, mencari inormasi tentang asesmen minat dan bakat, kepala sekolah dan guru mulai aktif mencari informasi dan mengadakan kerjasama antara orang tua dan pemilik usaha