bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensar el presente (En busca del sentido perdido)
Authors: Cruz Manuel
Published: May 2018

En cierto sentido, cabría afirmar que la incertidumbre respecto al sentido del propio presente ha acompañado al ser humano desde siempre. Pero la sola persistencia de la cuestión no la convierte automáticamente en una de esas cuestiones eternas, que nunca dejaremos de plantearnos a pesar de saber que no tienen respuesta, como dio en decir un clásico (Kant). Acaso fuera mejor afirmar que no son eternas, pero sí persistentes, y que su interés reside en el hecho de que, a pesar de que el enunciado pueda haberse mantenido durante largo tiempo, lo que sin ningún género de dudas ha ido variando ha sido precisamente el tipo de respuestas que ha recibido. Respuestas que buscaban no solo entender lo que nos pasa, sino también dilucidar qué debemos hacer para que nos pasen mejores cosas de las que nos pasan. Lo que es como decir que, lo haya reconocido o no, la filosofía siempre ha ido de la mano de la política, y hoy no podía ser de otra manera. De ahí la diferencia entre las dos intervenciones que siguen. En la primera se habla de algo de lo que nos pasa, bajo el rubro “política”, mientras que en la segunda se aborda, bajo el rubro “filosofía”, la cuestión del destilado de conocimiento (o de desconocimiento) que obtenemos de dicha experiencia.
Apartar la mirada del origen: la crítica a la fenomenología política de Hannah Arendt desde el pensamiento impolítico de Roberto Esposito
Authors: Palomar Torralbo Agustín
Published: May 2018

Este artículo estudia el lugar que la fenomenología tiene en el pensamiento de lo impolítico de Esposito. Para ello, en primer lugar, expone la tarea del deconstruccionismo en el marco general del pensamiento de Esposito acerca de la comunidad. En segundo lugar, expone la relevancia y el sentido que las categorías de sujeto y sustancia tienen para la tradición metafísica de la filosofía política. Y, a partir de aquí, el artículo se adentra en la lectura que Esposito hace de la fenomenología de Arendt en torno al problema del origen. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo lo impolítico se constituye como un pensamiento de la comunidad que lleva en sí la negación de lo político como el esfuerzo de un sujeto metafísico para hacer visible el origen como fenómeno.
Interpretar el acontecimiento, transformar la vida: de la falta de urgencia al comunismo hermenéutico
Authors: Gerig Malfred
Published: May 2018

Este artículo se plantea discutir la propuesta de Comunismo hermenéutico realizada por Gianni Vattimo y Santiago Zabala. Para ello se pregunta por la relación entre el proyecto de realización de la filosofía marxiana y la filosofía de Martin Heidegger, siguiendo el hilo planteado por los autores, quienes sugieren que a ambos pensadores los une el proyecto de debilitamiento de la metafísica. Así, vuelve a la relación entre Marx y Hegel con la intención de otorgar nuevos puntos de vista al Marx anti-metafísico e intentar pensar desde allí la historia y el acontecimiento.
Une question d’équilibre ? À propos de la décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2017-695 QPC du 29 mars 2018
Authors: Sizaire Vincent
Published: May 2018

Au bénéfice de quelques réserves d’interprétation et de censures marginales le Conseil constitutionnel a, le 29 mars 2018, validé l'essentiel des dispositions de la loi du n° 2017-1510 du 30 octobre 2017 pérennisant dans le Code de la sécurité intérieure certaines des mesures les plus emblématiques de l'état d'urgence. Cette décision invite à s'interroger sur le mode de raisonnement singulier adopté par le Conseil en la matière : en éludant le contrôle de sa nécessité et en émoussant l'examen de sa proportionnalité, il conduit mécaniquement à valider un dispositif de police administrative dont la portée répressive a rarement été aussi élevée
The use of illustrated medication diaries to improve outcomes for children initiated on highly active antiretroviral therapy
Authors: Kannigan Yashodhara , Spicer Kevin B. , Naby Fathima
Published: May 2018

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) represents a huge burden of disease in South Africa. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is effective in reducing HIV-related morbidity and mortality. Simple, inexpensive methods like adherence diaries to optimise effects of HAART would be useful.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed at a paediatric antiretroviral clinic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Children, from birth to 15 years, initiated on HAART from 01 August 2015 to 31 July 2016 were given illustrated medication diaries to be completed by caregivers. Viral load suppression and improvement in growth parameters and CD4+ percentage were determined at six months and one year. These outcomes were compared to those of a group of children who had been initiated on HAART from 01 August 2014 to 31 July 2015 and who had not received diaries.Results: Ninety-nine children were included in the historical control group and 35 children in the intervention group. Viral load suppression (HIV-1 RNA of < 400 copies/mL) was 72% in the control group and 71% in the diary group at 6 months (p = 0.6). At 12 months, 73% of children in the control group and 57% of the diary group had suppressed viral loads (p = 0.18). At 6 months, 63% of children in the control group and 57% of the diary group had improved weight for height z-scores (p = 0.09). At 12 months, when compared with baseline weight for height z-scores, there was improvement in 34% and 41% of the control and diary groups, respectively (p = 0.6). CD4+ percentages improved in 51% of the control group and 50% of the diary group at 6 months (p = 0.70); improvement was noted in 44% and 49%, respectively, at 12 months (p = 0.33).Conclusion: The addition of an illustrated medication diary to routine adherence counselling did not improve outcomes for children initiated on HAART.
Looking Small and Made to Go
Authors: Brückner Martin
Published: May 2018

This chapter shows that the vast majority of maps entered the lives of Americans in the closed format of books or booklike objects. Folded or glued into bindings of different sizes, mapmakers imitated the designs and rules of the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century commercial book trade. Thus hidden from view, plain maps borrowed a book-specific understanding of mobility, ranging from the transmission of ideas to the portability of printed matter, from the map’s associations with pop-up illustrations to the look of reading, to the proprioception of book engagement. As map books or as book supplements, small maps were carried as personal cargo, grounding American citizens and foreign travelers at once epistemologically and ontologically in a world defined by geography and sociability, affect and politics.
Epilogue
Authors: Brückner Martin
Published: May 2018

Having addressed maps as media platforms that were at once personas and avatars, best sellers and spectacles, this book recovered the social life of maps at the intersection of generic diversity and social engagement. Examining the discrete biographical stages in a map’s life, its chapters retrieved the labor and rituals with which the materiality of ordinary maps fostered a national culture of map intimacy. The Epilogue surveys the thickly folded patterns of mediation in which map content and cartographic signification emerged as a form of cartoral art, informing paintings as well as literature. National maps, collectible cartifacts, and a cartocoded education turned everyday map encounters into everyday metaphors that Americans came to live by.
Black Firefighters and the FDNY
Authors: Goldberg David
Published: May 2018

For many African Americans, getting a public sector job has historically been one of the few paths to the financial stability of the middle class, and in New York City, few such jobs were as sought-after as positions in the fire department (FDNY). For over a century, generations of Black New Yorkers have fought to gain access to and equal opportunity within the FDNY. Tracing this struggle for jobs and justice from 1898 to the present, David Goldberg details the ways each generation of firefighters confronted overt and institutionalized racism. An important chapter in the histories of both Black social movements and independent workplace organizing, this book demonstrates how Black firefighters in New York helped to create affirmative action from the “bottom up,” while simultaneously revealing how white resistance to these efforts shaped white working-class conservatism and myths of American meritocracy. Full of colorful characters and rousing stories drawn from oral histories, discrimination suits, and the archives of the Vulcan Society (the fraternal society of Black firefighters in New York), this book sheds new light on the impact of Black firefighters in the fight for civil rights.
Union Indivisible
Authors: Robinson Michael D.
Published: May 2018

Many accounts of the secession crisis overlook the sharp political conflict that took place in the Border South states of Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri. Michael D. Robinson expands the scope of this crisis to show how the fate of the Border South, and with it the Union, desperately hung in the balance during the fateful months surrounding the clash at Fort Sumter. During this period, Border South politicians revealed the region’s deep commitment to slavery, disputed whether or not to leave the Union, and schemed to win enough support to carry the day. Although these border states contained fewer enslaved people than the eleven states that seceded, white border Southerners chose to remain in the Union because they felt the decision best protected their peculiar institution. Robinson reveals anew how the choice for Union was fraught with anguish and uncertainty, dividing families and producing years of bitter internecine violence. Letters, diaries, newspapers, and quantitative evidence illuminate how, in the absence of a compromise settlement, proslavery Unionists managed to defeat secession in the Border South.
If We Can’t Go with the South Let Us Quit the North
Authors: Robinson Michael D.
Published: May 2018

This chapter tracks the course of the Border South during a critical interval in the secession crisis when war breaks out between the United States and the Confederacy. Without a compromise in hand at the end of the Thirty-Sixth Congress’s session, John J. Crittenden and other Border South Unionists called a Border State Convention with the goal of keeping hopes for a settlement alive. This plan was dashed with the outbreak of war at Fort Sumter in April 1861. With the beginning of war Border South Unionists had to change their strategy. From this point forward, Crittenden and his allies try to frame the war as an effort to rebuild the Union, not an attack on slavery. Many white border southerners adopted a neutral attitude during this period, and in many cases frustrated secessionists in the Border South decided to leave the region and offer their services to the Confederacy. This chapter also illustrates how political tensions spilled over into violence in the Border South, as Baltimore and Saint Louis endured large-scale riots in response to the presence of federal troops.
Conclusion
Authors: Robinson Michael D.
Published: May 2018

The Conclusion highlights some of the major themes of the book, specifically the Border South’s enduring penchant for moderate politics and the power of proslavery Unionism. It also discusses the changing direction of the Civil War by the end of 1861. Border South Unionists had built their entire argument for staying in the Union on the need to protect slavery, but by the end of 1861 the war aims of the United States were beginning to include taking bolder action against the institution of slavery. Very few white border southerners embraced this type of war, but by this point their lot had been cast with the United States.
The Stormy Present
Authors: Smith Adam I. P.
Published: May 2018

In this engaging and nuanced political history of Northern communities in the Civil War era, Adam I. P. Smith offers a new interpretation of the familiar story of the path to war and ultimate victory. Smith looks beyond the political divisions between abolitionist Republicans and Copperhead Democrats to consider the everyday conservatism that characterized the majority of Northern voters. A sense of ongoing crisis in these Northern states created anxiety and instability, which manifested in a range of social and political tensions in individual communities. In the face of such realities, Smith argues that a conservative impulse was more than just a historical or nostalgic tendency; it was fundamental to charting a path to the future. At stake for Northerners was their conception of the Union as the vanguard in a global struggle between democracy and despotism, and their ability to navigate their freedoms through the stormy waters of modernity. As a result, the language of conservatism was peculiarly, and revealingly, prominent in Northern politics during these years. The story this book tells is of conservative people coming, in the end, to accept radical change.
Introduction
Authors: Ahmad Irfan
Published: May 2018

It begins with a New York Times (2006) story about critique, reason, and religion. Situating the assumptions of that story in the relevant body of works –mainly but not limited to anthropology – the Introduction lays out the four-fold argument the book enunciates. First, Western and the Enlightenment notion of critique is not critique per se but only one among several of its modalities like the Islamic one it foregrounds. The suggestion is to see Islam as critique; indeed, Islam as permanent critique. Second, in and of itself reason is neither sufficient nor autonomous in arriving at judgements. Third, the truncated reason of Cartesian cogito does not resonate well with the Islamic conception of reason that is much broader, nondualistic, and holistic. Fourth, critique ought not to be the sole preserve of salaried professional intellectuals; nonintellectuals too enact and participate in critique. The Introduction mounts a critique of Indian liberalism – exemplified, inter alia, by Amartya Sen, Partha Chatterjee and Ramchandra Guha –for its servility to nationalism and silencing of Muslim thoughts. Showing flaws in conflating political with epistemological borders, the book outlines the path to track the silenced Muslim tradition of critique across the recent, imperially planted borders of the nation-state.
Virtus Romana
Authors: Balmaceda Catalina
Published: May 2018

The political transformation that took place at the end of the Roman Republic was a particularly rich area for historical analysis. The crisis that saw the end of the Roman Republic and the changes which gave birth to a new political system were narrated by major Roman historians who took the Roman idea of virtus as a way of interpreting and understanding their history.
Tracing how virtus informed Roman thought over time, the book explores the concept and its manifestations in the narratives of four successive Latin historians who span the late republic and early principate: Sallust, Livy, Velleius, and Tacitus. Balmaceda demonstrates that the concept of virtus in these historical narratives served as a form of self-definition which fostered and propagated a new model of the ideal Roman more fitting to imperial times. As a crucial moral and political concept, virtus worked as a key idea in the complex system of Roman socio-cultural values and norms which underpinned Roman attitudes about both present and past. This book offers a re-appraisal of the historians as promoters of change and continuity in the political culture of both the Republic and the Empire.
Welcome to Fairyland
Authors: Capó Julio
Published: May 2018

Poised on the edge of the United States and at the center of a wider Caribbean world, today’s Miami is marketed as an international tourist hub that embraces gender and sexual difference. As Julio Capó Jr. shows in this fascinating history, Miami’s transnational connections reveal that the city has been a queer borderland for over a century. In chronicling Miami’s queer past from its 1896 founding through 1940, Capó shows the multifaceted ways gender and sexual renegades made the city their own. Drawing from a multilingual archive, Capó unearths the forgotten history of "fairyland," a marketing term crafted by boosters that held multiple meanings for different groups of people. In viewing Miami as a contested colonial space, he turns our attention to migrants and immigrants, tourism, and trade to and from the Caribbean—particularly the Bahamas, Cuba, and Haiti—to expand the geographic and methodological parameters of urban and queer history. Recovering the world of Miami’s old saloons, brothels, immigration checkpoints, borders, nightclubs, bars, and cruising sites, Capó makes clear how critical gender and sexual transgression is to understanding the city and the broader region in all its fullness.
Hard, Hard Religion
Authors: Hayes John
Published: May 2018

This close analysis of faith and class shows that in the early 20th century South, poor whites and poor blacks exchanged songs, tales, lore, material display, and proverbs with each other, forging a shared religious vision and learning from each other about what it meant to live as Christians in a world of severe struggle. Beneath the well-documented religious forms of the New South’s “Bible Belt”, this folk Christianity spoke from the margins of capitalist development, giving voice to modern phenomena like alienation and disenchantment. Through haunting songs of death, mystical tales of conversion, grassroots sacramental displays, and an ethic of neighborliness, impoverished folk Christians looked for the sacred in their midst and affirmed the value of this life in this world. From Tom Watson and W.E.B. Du Bois over a century ago to political commentators today, many have ruminated on how, despite material commonalities, the poor of the South have been perennially divided by racism. Through its excavation of a folk Christianity of the poor that fused strands of African and European tradition into a new synthesis, this book recovers a historically contingent moment of interracial exchange.
The Virtues of Exit
Authors: Kirkpatrick Jennet
Published: May 2018

Successful democracies rely on an active citizenry. They require citizens to participate by voting, serving on juries, and running for office. But what happens when those citizens purposefully opt out of politics? Exit—the act of leaving—is often thought of as purely instinctual, a part of the human “fight or flight” response, or, alternatively, motivated by an antiparticipatory, self-centered impulse. However, in this eye-opening book, Jennet Kirkpatrick argues that the concept of exit deserves closer scrutiny. She names and examines several examples of political withdrawal, from Thoreau decamping to Walden to slaves fleeing to the North before the Civil War. In doing so, Kirkpatrick not only explores what happens when people make the decision to remove themselves but also expands our understanding of exit as a political act, illustrating how political systems change in the aftermath of actual or threatened departure. Moreover, she reframes the decision to refuse to play along—whether as a fugitive slave, a dissident who is exiled but whose influence remains, or a government in exile—as one that shapes political discourse, historically and today.
Porous Borders
Authors: Lim Julian
Published: May 2018

With the railroad’s arrival in the late nineteenth century, immigrants of all colors rushed to the U.S.-Mexico borderlands, transforming the region into a booming international hub of economic and human activity. Following the stream of Mexican, Chinese, and African American migration, Julian Lim presents a fresh study of the multiracial intersections of the borderlands, where diverse peoples crossed multiple boundaries in search of new economic opportunities and social relations. However, as these migrants came together in ways that blurred and confounded elite expectations of racial order, both the United States and Mexico resorted to increasingly exclusionary immigration policies in order to make the multiracial populations of the borderlands less visible within the body politic, and to remove them from the boundaries of national identity altogether. Using a variety of English- and Spanish-language primary sources from both sides of the border, Lim’s transnational study reveals how a borderlands region that has traditionally been defined by Mexican-Anglo relations was in fact shaped by a diverse population that came together dynamically through work and play, in the streets and in homes, through war and marriage, and in the very act of crossing the border.
The F Street Mess
Authors: Malavasic Alice Elizabeth
Published: May 2018

Pushing back against the idea that the Slave Power conspiracy was merely an ideological construction, Alice Elizabeth Malavasic argues that some southern politicians in the 1850s did indeed hold an inordinate amount of power in the antebellum Congress and used it to foster the interests of slavery. Malavasic focuses her argument on Senators David Rice Atchison of Missouri, Andrew Pickens Butler of South Carolina, and Robert M.T. Hunter and James Murray Mason of Virginia, known by their contemporaries as the “F Street Mess” for the location of the house they shared. Unlike the earlier and better-known triumvirate of John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster, the F Street Mess was a functioning oligarchy within the U.S. Senate whose power was based on shared ideology, institutional seniority, and personal friendship. By centering on their most significant achievement—forcing a rewrite of the Nebraska bill that repealed the restriction against slavery above the 36 30 parallel—Malavasic demonstrates how the F Street Mess’s mastery of the legislative process led to one of the most destructive pieces of legislation in United States history and helped pave the way to secession.
This Grand Experiment
Authors: Ziparo Jessica
Published: May 2018

In the volatility of the Civil War, the federal government opened its payrolls to women. Although the press and government officials considered the federal employment of women to be an innocuous wartime aberration, women immediately saw the new development for what it was: a rare chance to obtain well-paid, intellectually challenging work in a country and time that typically excluded females from such channels of labor. Thousands of female applicants from across the country flooded Washington with applications. Here, Jessica Ziparo traces the struggles and triumphs of early female federal employees, who were caught between traditional, cultural notions of female dependence and an evolving movement of female autonomy in a new economic reality. In doing so, Ziparo demonstrates how these women challenged societal gender norms, carved out a place for independent women in the streets of Washington, and sometimes clashed with the female suffrage movement. Examining the advent of female federal employment, Ziparo finds a lost opportunity for wage equality in the federal government and shows how despite discrimination, prejudice, and harassment, women persisted, succeeding in making their presence in the federal workforce permanent.
Effect of Liberalization of Amman Stock Market on the Prices Fluctuation for the Period (1994-2015)
Authors: Alrafaya Ahmad Abdalla
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to identify the relationship between the information and fluctuations in stocks return following the liberalization process of financial market, and illustrate the effect of liberalization of Amman Stock Exchange on price fluctuations, and the trend of this influence. To achieve this goal the researcher depended on the data of the daily stocks returns for Amman stock market for the period (1994-2015).The study was based on the analytical descriptive method. The period from which the financial data were taken was divided into two periods: first, the pre-liberalization of the financial market (1994-2000), and the second period, the post-liberalization which extended from 2001 to 2015, the appropriate statistical analysis was conducted through (e-views) program, and using the (GARCH) model.The results showed that there is an effect of the stock market liberalization on the fluctuations pattern in the Jordanian Stock Exchange, the speed and accuracy of information flow to the market has increased after stock market liberalization, it also appeared that there are some events and factors such as wars and catastrophes which lead to strong and illogical fluctuations in the stock market, and that the variation in price changes before the liberalization period was integrated variation which indicates that news have perpetual influences on price changes.
Renato Carosone and Neapolitan Music: Challenging Paradigms of Hybridity in the Mediterranean
Authors: Baldacchino Jean Paul
Published: May 2018

Hybridity has been a favored metaphor used to discuss cultural mixture in the Mediterranean and beyond. The mobility, interconnectivity, and exchange that characterize Mediterranean historiography lend themselves to the depiction of a cultural landscape of hybridity and mixture. The discourse of hybridity, however, has often been analytically “fuzzy,” with scholars sliding effortlessly from discussing instances of “aesthetic hybridity” to quasi-causal forms of “unconscious hybridity.” In the context of the Mediterranean the concept of hybridity is often used to reconstruct a regional unity built out of crossovers and hybridization. Discussions of “unconscious hybridity” must always, however, be contextualized in relation to the politicized discourses that invoke them—whether to decry or celebrate them. In this article I discuss this notion of Mediterranean hybridity in relation to Neapolitan music, focusing especially on the neglected work of Renato Carosone (1920–2001). While Neapolitan music is often celebrated for its cultural hybridity, such discussions often problematically conflate models of hybridity with models for hybridity.
La valoración política de los acuerdos y la democratización
Authors: Editor El
Published: May 2018

No abstract availableRealidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 43, 1995: 3-7
Por qué ocurrió una guerra civil en El Salvador y no en Honduras
Authors: Pleitez Rafael Antonio
Published: May 2018

No abstract availableRealidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 45, 1995: 439-462
A LENDA CASTELHANA: LEITURAS DE EL CID
Authors: Coelho Luiz Felipe Alves Guimarães
Published: May 2018

Rodrigo Diáz de Vivar se destacou no contexto ibérico de Reconquista através de sua habilidade militar e por sua vida permeada de conflitos, inclusive contra seu rei. Como um personagem de grande relevância, o cavaleiro foi, por muitas vezes, reinterpretado no decorrer da História. Embora todas as leituras de El Cid, estejam "maculadas" pelo contexto em que foram produzidas, a tal ponto de se tornar muito difícil uma pesquisa em busca do "verdadeiro" Campeador, cada uma dessas versões do herói transmite informações indispensáveis sobre o seu próprio tempo. Assim, a produção histórica ganha um novo caráter: o de "passar o exemplo".
OLIVEIRA, Pedro Paulo de. A construção social da masculinidade. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG; Rio de Janeiro: IUPERJ, 2004.
Authors: Botton Fernando Bagiotto
Published: May 2018

Resenha de OLIVEIRA, Pedro Paulo de. A construção social da masculinidade. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG; Rio de Janeiro: IUPERJ, 2004.
Dossiê PET 20 Anos
Authors: História PET
Published: May 2018

Dossiê PET 20 Anos
Animação em aula: Os heróis dos desenhos animados no ensino de história
Authors: Neto Mario Marcello
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho é resultado de pesquisas em andamento sobre o uso de desenhos animados como fontes no Ensino de História. Ao iniciarmos os estudos acerca do tema, nos deparamos com inúmeras relações entre os Quadrinhos e os Desenhos Animados. A mais significativa perpetuação de elementos presentes nas HQ’s representada nos quadrinhos é a imagem do Herói. Aqui, Através da análise do desenho produzido pela DC Comics, Liga da Justiça (2001), tentaremos estabelecer relações destes elementos que acabam formando o imaginário social de uma parcela da sociedade. Para isso, além da análise dos desenhos supracitados, foi feita uma densa revisão bibliográfica, permitindo que este trabalho obtivesse um aporte teórico suficiente para problematizar o tema.
Aspectos da modernidade curitibana através das revistas ilustradas no início do século XX: O caso da revista A BOMBA
Authors: Krachenski Naiara
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os discursos da modernidade presentes na revista ilustrada A Bomba que circulou na cidade de Curitiba em 1913. Tentaremos relacionar o contexto de modernização da cidade - com a construção de locais de lazer, a vinda do automóvel e do cinematógrafo e as políticas de urbanização da cidade - com as visões dos escritores e ilustradores da revista sob os aspectos cotidianos, bem como avaliar como a vida na cidade modificava a percepção dos indivíduos e como se dava sua relação com um ambiente urbano que se modificava, ainda que timidamente.
Clube Guarani (1920-2006): tempos de luta contra o preconceito em Arroio Grande
Authors: Quadrado Beatriz Floôr
Published: May 2018

Este é um estudo sobre a história do Clube Guarani, localizado na cidade de Arroio Grande, fundado em 1920, devido ao preconceito racial que acabava proibindo a participação do negro em certos espaços sociais. A pesquisa faz um apanhado geral desta história, destacando o significado deste patrimônio cultural através das memórias da comunidade negra do município. Faz-se necessário, para um melhor entendimento, também uma análise da realidade da população afrodescendente no início da república, o preconceito por estereótipos excludentes do meio social. O método utilizado foi o da História Oral, vinculado aos estudos teóricos sobre memória e patrimônio.
ISÓCRATES E O IDEAL PAN-HELÊNICO: UM DISCURSO DE UNIÃO NO SÉCULO IV A.C.
Authors: Felisbino Luciane
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo pensar a questão da identidade grega durante o século IV a.C., através de um dos discursos escritos por Isócrates, o Panegírico. Partindo da questão da independência política das póleis, procuro entender quais então seriam os elementos agregadores destes grupos, tentando perceber a partir de Isócrates, as relações entre as cidades gregas, principalmente Atenas e Esparta, e também entre elas e os persas.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A HISTÓRIA SOCIAL DAS MULHERES NA ANTIGUIDADE TARDIA: O CASO DAS DEVOTAS CRISTÃS
Authors: Furlani João Carlos
Published: May 2018

Neste artigo, temos por objetivo refletir sobre a representação e as condições sociais em que se encontravam as mulheres entre o final do século III ao início do século V no Império Romano. Para tanto, discutiremos, num primeiro momento, o conceito de Antiguidade Tardia, bem como o contexto histórico da época; para, num segundo momento, analisarmos o papel desempenhado pelas mulheres cristãs na sociedade romana. Nesse sentido, acreditamos ser possível situar personagens femininas, que mesmo diante da repreensão atribuída às suas figuras, de certo modo, destacaram-se e tiveram voz em seu tempo.
A PERPETUAÇÃO DA MPB NA BANDA ENGENHEIROS DO HAWAII (1984 – 2009)
Authors: Baroni Lana Beatriz
Published: May 2018

Diferentemente do que acreditam certos estudiosos do assunto, a tradição da MPB não se limitou à própria Música Popular Brasileira e, principalmente, não entrou em decadência no início da década de 1980, mas foi recuperada e apropriada por grupos musicais brasileiros no período após a Ditadura Civil Militar. Fazendo uma análise da banda gaúcha Engenheiros do Hawaii, tanto da formação de sua banda e da utilização que faz de instrumentos quanto de suas músicas, na composição e na letra, este artigo pretende apresentar a análise e os resultados obtidos na aproximação ou afastamento do grupo musical em questão à tradição da Música Popular Brasileira de forma ampla. Foco, então, nas letras de suas canções, produzidas desde sua formação, em 1984, até o lançamento de seu último álbum, em 2009, para exemplificar tais comparações.
AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE OS PODERES ESPIRITUAL E TEMPORAL NA TEORIA POLÍTICA DE ÁLVARO PELAYO ATRAVÉS DE SEU SPECULUM REGUM (1341-1344)
Authors: Girardi Leonardo
Published: May 2018

Intentamos por meio deste artigo explorar a forma como o Poder Espiritual se articulou diante da nova realidade que começa a se esboçar por entre os séculos XIV e XV. Por ser o meio clerical nosso objeto central, é através de seu prisma que iremos analisar o contexto da Baixa Idade Média, elegendo para tal os trabalhos de Frei Álvaro Pelayo (c. 1270-1352), os quais bem explícita sua teoria política. Através das prerrogativas contidas em sua obra Speculum Regum (redigida entre 1341-1344), analisaremos alguns dos argumentos de ordem espiritual na tentativa de defesa da já combalida soberania eclesiástica sobre o Poder Temporal, observando também de que modo estes se articulam com o contexto da centralização do poder em torno da figura régia em Portugal.
CONSTRUINDO A HELENIZAÇÃO: INTERAÇÕES CULTURAIS ENTRE GRECO-MACEDÔNIOS E AUTÓCTONES NAS OBRAS DE DROYSEN, JOUGUET E MOMIGLIANO.
Authors: Biazotto Thiago Do Amaral
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é feitura de uma discussão teórica do modelo normativo de cultura denominado helenização a partir de três obras magnas: Alexandre: o grande, de Johann Gustav Droysen (1808-1884), El imperialismo macedonico y la helenización del oriente, de Pierre Jouguet (1869-1949), e Alien Wisdom: The Limits of Hellenization, de Arnaldo Momigliano (1908-1987), sendo esta última fundamental no sentido de criticar e limitar a tese de uma helenização absoluta do Oriente a partir das conquistas de Alexandre Magno. Longe de se constituir num conceito estanque, portanto, a helenização possui traços e enunciações que estão em consonância com as épocas em que é formulada, fazendo da reflexão dos porquês de estas diferenças um salutar exercício de pensamento histórico.
DO LADO DE CÁ DO RIO URUGUAI: PRÁTICAS NOMINATIVAS E INSERÇÃO SOCIAL DE INDÍGENAS EM RIO PARDO (RS, 1758-1765)
Authors: Costa Alysson De Ávila
Published: May 2018

Este artigo estuda as práticas de nominação de índios oriundos das reduções jesuíticas dos Sete Povos das Missões, através de registros batismais da freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Rio Pardo, no atual território do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 1758 e 1765. O levantamento sistemático das informações contidas em tais registros permitiu verificar certas peculiaridades dessa população na escolha dos nomes de seus batizandos, fazendo com que o resultado dessa pesquisa contrastasse com levantamentos semelhantes para outras populações da América portuguesa colonial. Parte-se disso para se pensar a relação entre portugueses, espanhóis e índios e suas práticas sociais, religiosas e culturais em meados do século XVIII.
A GUERRA DO PARAGUAI EM DIFERENTES INTERPRETAÇÕES
Authors: Garcia Gabriel Ignácio
Published: May 2018

Na primeira metade do século XX as abordagens mais tradicionais acerca da Guerra do Paraguai obtiveram grande destaque e, por meio de uma análise personalista, viam o governante paraguaio Solano López como sendo responsável e causador da guerra e com certo patriotismo defendiam a ação brasileira na disputa. A partir da década de 1960, com a corrente revisionista, León Pomer (1984) e Júlio José Chiavenatto (1984) propunham a influência do imperialismo britânico como fator determinante para a deflagração de guerra e destruição do Paraguai. Mais recentemente na década de 90, uma nova linha de pesquisadores, entre eles Francisco Doratioto (2002), propunha guerra como fruto das contradições platinas e da consolidação dos Estados Nacionais na região. Posto isso, o presente artigo objetiva analisar e compreender as interpretações produzidas por essas distintas correntes historiográficas, atentando para as suas diferenças e especificidades.
OS PROCESSOS DE SALEM: UMA BREVE ANÁLISE DA SUA HISTORIOGRAFIA, MEMÓRIAS E REPRESENTAÇÕES
Authors: Morais Gabriela De Souza
Published: May 2018

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões acerca dos julgamentos de Salem, ocorridos entre os anos de 1692 e 1693, bem como discutir, de forma breve, algumas hipóteses apresentadas pela historiografia. Pretendemos ainda discutir esse evento como fato emblemático da cultura norte americana, como significante da e para essa cultura. Ainda, refletiremos sobre seu papel simbólico e memorialístico.
NO JOGO DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES: A TELENOVELA “CAMINHO DAS ÍNDIAS” COMO ESPAÇO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE IDENTIDADES E ALTERIDADES
Authors: Costa Júnior José Dos Santos , Maciel Raquel Silva
Published: May 2018

Considerando que, nos anos 2000, a teledramaturgia brasileira foi marcada por uma orientalização a partir do aumento da produção de obras televisivas que tematizaram o Oriente, este artigo objetiva refletir sobre a representação oriental construída na telenovela Caminho das Índias (2009) da Rede Globo. Constam nas fontes consultadas dois textos disponibilizados nos sites UOL Entretenimento / Televisão e Melhor a Cada Dia. Ambos discutem como a telenovela abordou a relação entre ocidentais e orientais, questionando a produção desta representação dos indianos. O artigo contribui para o fortalecimento de debates no campo da historiografia que tematizem as apropriações culturais e a circulação de discursos a partir de veículos midiáticos como a televisão.
CINEMA, QUADRINHOS E A SALA DE AULA: A REVOLUÇÃO IRANIANA GANHA IMAGEM E MOVIMENTO
Authors: Ercole Bruno , Brasil Isabela , Zablonsky Mariana
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo é resultado das atividades do projeto PIBID UFPR: História e(m) Imagens, realizadas ao longo de 2014, e aborda questões relativas à utilização do cinema e das histórias em quadrinhos na sala de aula das séries finais do Ensino Básico. Partindo da discussão teórica acerca da validade destas mídias como fontes historiográficas e didáticas disponíveis ao professor, pretende-se apresentar exemplos práticos de como essa abordagem pode ser realizada. Para isso, utiliza-se do caso da oficina realizada sobre “Persépolis”, em que os alunos Bolsistas do PIBID exploraram o tema da Revolução Iraniana em atividades aplicadas em duas escolas estaduais de Curitiba, utilizando-se do quadrinho “Persépolis” e da animação homônima, para abordar um assunto que não desfruta, via de regra, de grande destaque nos espaços escolares.
SÉCULO XX: PRESENTISMO, GUERRA E CINEMA
Authors: Leopoldo e silva Joao
Published: May 2018

O presente texto busca relacionar o conceito de presentismo, apresentado e desenvolvido por François Hartog, e sua relação com cinema e guerra. Para tanto serão analisadas duas cenas do filme Full Metal Jacket (Nascido para matar, 1987), dirigido pelo aclamado diretor norte-americano Stanley Kubrick.
Corpo e Festa na Antiguidade Tardia: o convivium nas Saturnais, de Macróbio
Authors: Andrade Jenny Barros
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo propõe analisar a representação do convivium realizado pelo escritor e filósofo Macróbio. Para tal, utilizamos sua obra Saturnais, escrita no início do século V d.C, onde narra um banquete realizado em honra a Saturno, durante as festividades realizadas em culto ao deus. Dessa forma, pretendemos analisar as regras de conduta e valores que regulam o corpo dos convivas e o momento festivo. Por fim, buscamos questionar a visão tradicional do banquete na Antiguidade, que é regularmente retratado como um momento de ausência de normas.
Possêidon e a representação do mar em A Ilíada, de Homero
Authors: Fonseca Soares Martinho Guilherme
Published: May 2018

A condição geográfica da Grécia fez com que o mar adquirisse papel preponderante na vida de suas sociedades. Em A Ilíada, Homero a ele se refere recorrendo a epítetos sonoros e coloridos os que se associam à figura de Possêidon, já cultuado, à época da escrita do poema, como deus dos domínios marinhos. A referência frequente do poeta à presença de um elemento úmido, caracterizado pelo emprego de tais epítetos, nos leva a analisar seu uso na epopeia para, em seguida, avaliarmos o porquê de seu emprego, sua relação com o deus e as atividades econômicas do Período Arcaico.  Ao exploramos essas atividades, destacamos as paisagens naturais existentes no poema, que atuam na constituição de um modo próprio de os gregos antigos se relacionarem com o Mediterrâneo e, por conseguinte, com as manifestações do sagrado nele contidas.
Plutarco e Roma: O mundo Grego no Império
Authors: Andrade Hélio Gustavo Da Silva
Published: May 2018

Resenha de livro que trata das relações entre o mundo grego e romana a partir da figura de Plutarco.
ONDE HÁ FUMAÇA HÁ FOGO O boato político nos desenhos de humor de Alceu Chichorro publicados em O Dia (1925-1961)
Authors: Pannuti Flávio De Freitas
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar desenhos de humor do chargista Alceu Chichorro publicados no diário curitibano O Dia, entre 1925 e 1961, que tenham por tema o boato com cunho político, sua propagação e a resposta do poder constituído, assim como identificar variações desses aspectos ao sabor das oscilações do contexto político do país. A pesquisa também identificou a legislação repressiva aos boatos e sua criminalização, relacionando a incidência dos desenhos à elaboração do aparato jurídico repressivo nacional.
Sovereignty and the Refugee
Authors: Vardoulakis Dimitris
Published: May 2018

This intermezzo applies the typology of justified violence developed earlier to the issue of refugees, who have been used in the past seventy years as fertile ground to define the limits of sovereignty.
The Refugee and Resistance to Sovereign Power
Authors: Vardoulakis Dimitris
Published: May 2018

This intermezzo applies the theory of judgment to the issue of refugees. It argues in particular against the position that the refugee issue is best served by exposing the ways in which violence is justified instead of arguing for open borders.
Excess and the Enactment of Queer Time: Futurity, Failure, and Formation in Feminist Theologies
Authors: Daniels Brandy
Published: May 2018

This chapter explores how the aims of feminist theological projects are (or are not) sought/accomplished through their methodologies, turning to futurity as a rubric and Sarah Coakley’s théologie totale as a case study. This chapter argues that despite her laudable desire to reframe systematics under a formational frame that she sees as liberative, the teleological thrust and attendant onto-epistemological assumptions undergirding théologie totale (and the role of contemplation within it) betray and thwart precisely what her approach seeks to engender—the inculcation of un-mastery, attentiveness to otherness, and awareness of the complex interrelatedness of sexual and spiritual desires. In assuming and proffering a narratively-cohering and linear account of subjectivity that takes as given a clear telos of desire, Coakley’s methodology adheres to what José Esteban Muñoz calls “straight time’s choke hold.” The latter half of this chapter suggests that a feminist theological imagination (and method) that aligns with the aims of théologie totale approaches “the future” not by asking “how do we secure or obtain it?” but rather, “who are the ‘we’ that make up and enact it?” This chapter concludes by proposing potential hallmarks of a feminist theological method in a queer time and space.
The Entrepreneur and the Big Drag: Risky Affirmation in Capital’s Time
Authors: Tonstad Linn Marie
Published: May 2018

Some theologians and queer theorists prescribe what this chapter terms the “ecstatic-ascetic subject of self-loss” as the only answer to the discontinuous autonomous subject of late modernity. Such thinkers miss the way the self is already shattered by the infinite demands placed on it by late capitalism: vulnerability, finitude, risk-taking, and failure are endemic to the global economic order and characteristic of the entrepreneurial self. Other strategies than the affirmation of these shared features of human existence are therefore needed to redirect capitalism’s pressures toward a better future. This chapter suggests that queer temporal relations with the demands of those who have gone before—lesbian-feminists, persons with HIV-AIDS, and others who refuse the logic of generational succession—can redirect the future beyond what global capitalism offers, without denying the reality of death and loss that characterizes finitude.
In Search of Queer Theology Lost
Authors: Jordan Mark D.
Published: May 2018

In History of Sexuality 1, Foucault tried to represent—as allusion, satire, dream—the difficulty of finding new speech for telling the lives of sexed bodies. On his account, triumphal claims to have liberated both sex and the speech about it do no more than restage existing regimes for sexual regulation. They dress up biopower in bolder colors. Foucault’s effort at analysis should be recalled by anyone trying to write queer theology—much more, to write about it in the past tense. Whatever queer theology has managed to do, it has not yet been able to sustain new forms for speech about bodily pleasures in lived time. One theological writer who exerted herself to write into this difficulty was Marcella Althaus-Reid. This chapter looks in her chief works for telling moments of compositional failure—which are, not coincidentally, the moments of greatest promise. These passages suggest how to write queer theology more intentionally, especially in the direction of the indefensible boundary between theology and what is now called “literature.”
Afterword
Authors: Freeman Elizabeth
Published: May 2018

This afterword uses the Episcopalian Church’s Gody Play story “The Circle of Time” to survey the essays in the volume. It discusses the color scheme for time in Anglican theology, linking the synaesthesia of temporalized hues to queer eroticism and focusing especially on the red “heat” of Pentecost, incarnation of the Holy Spirit. Using the work of José Esteban Muñoz, the essay links the incarnational to the performative in queer theory, suggesting that the transmittal of affect may be divine in the theological sense, whether or not participants believe in God. It asks whether the incarnational, the performative, and the queer might be linked by transfers of being and becoming of the sort epitomized by the Pentecostal Holy Spirit and described in many of the essays.
Expectation
Authors: Nancy Jean-Luc , Rabaté Jean-Michel
Published: May 2018

This book is a major volume of the author's writings on literature, written across three decades but, for the most part, previously unavailable in English. More substantial than literary criticism, these essays collectively negotiate literature's relation to philosophy. The author pursues such questions as literature's claims to truth, the status of narrative, the relation of poetry and prose, and the unity of a book or of a text, and addresses a number of major European writers, including Dante, Sterne, Rousseau, Hölderlin, Proust, Joyce, and Blanchot. The final section offers a number of impressive pieces by the author that completely merge concerns for philosophy and literature and philosophy-as-literature. These include a lengthy parody of Valéry's “La Jeune Parque,” several original poems by the author, and a beautiful prose-poetic discourse on an installation by Italian artist Claudio Parmiggiani that incorporates the Faust theme. The book constitutes the most substantial statement to date by one of today's leading philosophers on a discipline that has been central to his work across his career.
A Kind of Prologue
Authors: Nancy Jean-Luc
Published: May 2018

This chapter approaches the study of an object nearly lost from the history of literature and the history of philosophy, an object that has never been a significant part of either of those histories, namely, wit, or in German, which is the language in which it is most at home, Witz. It argues that if Witz—for reasons and in a context yet to be established— could be called by Novalis the menstruum universale, the “universal solvent” in the lexicon of alchemy, then it is finally the very dissolution in and of Witz itself that must be addressed. Yet with dissolution there is nothing to be done—and it is even possible that nothing can be said about “it.”