bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Dapagliflozin in Pure and Marketed Formulation by Validated Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method
Authors: V.Navya Sree  , Dr.K. Bhavyasri  , Dr.M.Sumakanth  , R.Swethasri
Published: October 2020

Dapagliflozin is a highly selective, orally active and reversible inhibitor of the human sodium glucose co- transporter 2 (SGLT2). The dapagliflozin is a diabetic drug which is used with proper diet and exercise in adults with type 2 diabetes to improve the glycemic control. The aim of this study is to develop a rapid, precise and accurate RP- HPLC method for estimation of dapagliflozin in bulk and formulation as per ICH guidelines. The chromatography was carried on Sunsil C18 (150 X4.5mm, 5µ) column HPLC (Water’s) using a mixture of methanol and water at different ratios and finally optimized with 85:15 v/v as mobile phase with flow rate 1.0ml/min at 225nm. The correlation regression is found to be 0.999. The retention time was found to be 2.74min. The accuracy of the present method was evaluated at 50%, 100% and 150%. The recoveries of dapagliflozin API and tablet were found to be in the range of 98.5% - 100.6%. Precision studies were carried out and the relative standard deviation values  were  less  than  two. The  method  was  found  to  be  robust.  The  limit  of detection  and  limit  of  quantification  were determined as 0.011µg/ml and 0.034µg/ml. The proposed method was found to be rapid, precise, accurate and robust and can be used for the estimation of dapagliflozin in API and Pharmaceutical dosage form.
Traditional Healer of Asclepiadoideae of Apocynaceae in Bankura, West Bengal
Authors: Arpita Banerjee  , Arijit Sinhababu
Published: October 2020

The present communication deals with the ethno-botanical exploration, identification of some plants of formerly Asclepiadaceae that are treated as subfamily Asclepiadoideae, the milkweed subfamily of family Apocynaceae (order Gentianales) as per APG III system of classification. The plants of this subfamily are being used frequently by the rural people of Bankura. During the present investigation, a total of 14 species of subfamily Asclepiadoideae have been reportedthey were used by the local health healers for the treatment of different diseases. Among them Calotropisgigantea, Hemidesmusindicus, Pergulariadaemia, Telosmapallida, Tylophoraindica, are leading species that are frequently used for a variety of health problems. As reported by informants, roots are the most important part used for herbal preparation followed by whole plant, leaf and fruit. The rural people of Bankura have good knowledge about ethno-medicinal plants and this legacy of traditional culture must be conserved. So present paper depicts various plant resources of ethno-medicinewith special reference to subfamily Asclepiadoideae.
RELAÇÕES CIDADE-CAMPO E URBANO-RURAIS: REAPRESENTANDO AS URBANIDADES NO RURAL COMO ELEMENTOS CONSTITUTIVOS DO ESPAÇO EM METROPOLIZAÇÃO
Authors: Rua João
Published: October 2020

Resumo: O artigo procura analisar as relações urbano-rurais integradas à metropolização do espaço, compreendida como o processo espacial dominante atualmente. As constantes transformações nas relações entre espaço-sociedade tornaram as tradicionais divisões rural-urbanas cada vez mais indistintas, embora ainda permaneçam significantes particularidades e singularidades nesses subespaços. Utilizamos a abordagem dialética materialista para compreender os fenômenos acima a partir da noção de totalidade. Essa abordagem nos leva à noção de “urbanidades em áreas rurais” considerando-as como manifestações de territórios híbridos, nos quais o urbano e o rural se entrelaçam.Palavras-chave: Relações cidade-campo; relações urbano-rurais; urbanidades no rural; metropolização do espaçoAbstract: The paper focuses the urban-rural relations integrated by the metropolization of space seen as the dominant spatial process nowadays. The changing relationship between space and society has rendered traditional divisions rural-urban increasingly indistinct although significant particularities and singularities still remain. We use the materialistic dialectical approach in order to understand the above phenomena based on the notion of totality. This approach suggests that another dialectic may lead to the idea of “urbanities in rural areas” considering this ones as manifestations of hybrid territories, in which the urban and rural intertwine.Keywords: City-countryside relations; urban-rural relations; urbanities in rural areas; metropolization of space.Resumen: El artículo busca analizar las relaciones urbano-rurales integradas con la metropolización del espacio, entendido como el proceso espacial actualmente dominante. Los constantes cambios en las relaciones entre el espacio y sociedad han hecho que las tradicionales divisiones rural-urbano sean cada vez más indistintas, aunque aún subsisten importantes particularidades y singularidades en estos subespacios. Utilizamos el enfoque dialéctico materialista para comprender los fenómenos anteriores desde la noción de totalidad. Este enfoque nos lleva a la noción de “urbanidades en áreas rurales” considerándolas como manifestaciones de territorios híbridos, en los que lo urbano y lo rural se entrelazan. Palabras-llave: Relaciones ciudad-campo; relaciones urbano-rurales; urbanidades en lo rural; metropolización del espacio.
Paulo Freire: o educador proibido de educar
Authors: Militão Andréia Nunes , Di Giorgi Cristiano Amaral Garboggini
Published: October 2020

O artigo objetiva desvelar porque Paulo Freire tornou-se alvo de ataques de setores conservadores que tentaram interditar suas ideias e práticas. Tem-se como questão central: Por que Paulo Freire incomoda? A quem? O que revelam os discursos contra o autor? Por que interditar Paulo Freire? Freire foi interditado por setores conservadores no passado ditatorial, levando-o ao exílio e à desconstrução de suas ideias com o encerramento de programas de alfabetização. Hoje, o movimento Escola Sem Partido (EsP) elegeu Paulo Freire como alvo. As obras freireanas, documentos nacionais e documentos produzidos pelo EsP constituem fontes primárias que ajudam a desvelar o problema. As ofensivas a Paulo Freire expressam o ataque a própria democracia.
A práxis freiriana e os princípios educacionais do MST
Authors: Diniz-Pereira Júlio Emílio
Published: October 2020

O propósito deste artigo é estabelecer um diálogo entre conceitos da práxis freiriana e os princípios educacionais do Movimento Sem Terra (MST), definidos entre 1995 e 2005. O MST levou muito a sério a sugestão de Freire de que as pessoas deveriam reinventar suas ideias em vez de simplesmente seguí-las. Esse movimento social se constituiu como sujeito pedagógico e isto permitiu ao MST um processo de releitura dos conceitos-chave de Paulo Freire. Este artigo procura mostrar que essa reinvenção do pensamento de Freire foi realmente possível, no Brasil, por meio das lutas do MST por justiça social.
O ensino de Geografia na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Almeida Edinaldo Sousa , Sampaio Vilomar Sandes , Sampaio Andrecksa Viana Oliveira
Published: October 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir o ensino de Geografia na Educação Inclusiva, bem como, a formação docente e o processo de ensino e aprendizagem nesta modalidade de ensino. Para isso foi necessária uma revisão teórica sobre a temática. A educação de caráter inclusivo passa a ter uma maior importância a partir da década de 1980, com a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1996, que consolidaram o ensino inclusivo na rede regular de ensino. Os desafios são muitos, porém o processo de inclusão não se estabelece apenas na prática em sala de aula, mas sim, nas diversas relações desenvolvidas cotidianamente
Technological Development and The Dynamics of Juwana’s Fisherman Social Structure
Authors: Situmeang Widya Hasian , A Kinseng Rilus , P Lubis Djuara
Published: October 2020

Changes created by technological developments are not only about material changes, but are also closely related to changes in social structure in the community as users and consequences recipients of these technologies application. The capture fisheries community is one of many communities that have also experienced the development of fishing technology. It cannot be denied that technological sophistication is driving the production of the fishing community. However, this increase is not necessarily followed by an increase in welfare for the community. This paper aims to examine technological developments and changes in social structure in the fishing community in Juwana, especially in Bendar Village and Bajomulyo Village, and identify their implications for community welfare. The research that underlies this paper is conducted using qualitative methods. The results showed that the development of technology brought changes in social structure in the fishing community. The economy and welfare of the community are getting better due to the efficiency of fishing with the latest technology. Solidarity that grows in the fishing communities in the two villages, is a key factor in preventing inter-class exploitation by maintaining the position of members of the upper stratification of fisher community from competition with upper strata outside the community, as well as providing a space for community members from the middle and lower strata to carry out social upward mobility.   Keywords: fisher, fishing technology, social structure, solidarity, social mobility.
The Lack of Induction Programs in Denmark
Authors: Frederiksen Lisbeth Lunde , Bonde Åse
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the article is to present the development of induction support for newly qualified teachers in Denmark over the last 10 years. The article underlines that there currently might be incipient shifts in the political ecosystem of education by referring to a teacher commission that was appointed to provide recommendations for rules for new working hours for teachers in Denmark and to the latest recommendations from a commission whose task was to evaluate the Danish Teacher Training Program. Both commissions call attention to newly qualified teachers and to bridging the gap from teacher education to the teaching profession. The article briefly explains the situation today by referring to a nationwide survey study of how schools receive newly qualified teachers. The study was carried out by the Counseling and Mentoring Research Program at VIA University College. One of the research questions was “How and to what extent are newly qualified teachers in Denmark supported during the first year of their professional work?” The study concludes that support of newly qualified teachers is very arbitrary and unsustainable.
Biographies
Authors: Interstices Editor
Published: October 2020

N/A
An Employer Perspective: Employment Relations During and Beyond the 2017-2020 General Election
Authors: Mackay Paul
Published: October 2020

The present government has presided over a number of changes to employment law and has committed to more, should it be returned to office in this year’s general election.   However, Covid-19 has cast a debilitating shadow over employment relations, in general, and is obscuring the effects of recent changes, at least for now. It is, therefore, harder to comment on whether or not the changes made, to date, have helped or hindered.  However, it is possible to look forward at some of the additional changes being proposed, and assess whether or not, particularly in the economic confines of the Covid-19 straitjacket, changes to holidays, pay equity, and collective bargaining will assist New Zealand’s return to prosperity. This article examines some of these issues through an employer lens.
Minor Parties, ER Policy, and the 2020 Election
Authors: Molineaux Julienne , Skilling Peter
Published: October 2020

Since New Zealand adopted the Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) representation electoral system in 1996, neither of the major parties has been able to form a government without the support of one or more minor parties. Understanding the ways in which Employment Relations (ER) policy might develop after the election, thus, requires an exploration of the role of the minor parties likely to return to parliament. In this article, we offer a summary of the policy positions and priorities of the three minor parties currently in parliament (the ACT, Green and New Zealand First parties) as well as those of the Māori Party. We place this summary within a discussion of the current volatile political environment to speculate on the degree of power that these parties might have in possible governing arrangements and, therefore, on possible changes to ER regulation in the next parliamentary term.
Uvjerenje i stavovi budućih zdravstvenih radnika o učinkovitosti komplementarne i alternativne medicine
Authors: Jurković Anamarija , Racz Aleksandar
Published: October 2020

Metode komplementarne i alternativne medicine (KAM) široko su rasprostranjene diljem svijeta, a u novije vrijeme raste njihova upotreba i na području Republike Hrvatske. Ovim pilot istraživanjem željelo se utvrditi stavove i uvjerenja budućih zdravstvenih radnika o pojedinim metodama komplementarne i alternativne medicine i njihovoj učinkovitosti. U tu svrhu korišten je ranije dizajniran originalni upitnik koji je primijenjen na malom uzorku. Rad je napravljen i za potrebe izrade diplomskog rada autorice s namjerom proširenja istraživanja na višoj razini školovanja koja je u tijeku. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika veliki postotak njih je barem jednom upotrijebio neku od metoda te isto tako većina ispitanika smatra kako bi se metode KAM-a trebale integrirati u obrazovni sustav, kao i s klasičnom medicinom. Kao najučinkovitije metode ispitanicu su naveli akupunkturu, kiropraktiku te razne masažne tehnike.
Availability and Clinical Use of Different In-Shoe Devices for Partial Weight Bearing – A Systematic Review
Authors: Josipović Petra
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Physiotherapists use different methods such as tactile feedback, scales and biofeedback to teach patients applying the partial weight bearing instructions. Biofeedback systems are more effective and objective method than usage of conventional bathroom scales in training patients to comply with weight-bearing limitations.
Aim: The current review will focus on the availability and clinical use of biofeedback in-shoe device in patients with prescribed PWB.
Methods: A literature search was performed using the following keywords: partial weight bearing, biofeedback in-shoe device and surgery. Five databases were searched appropriate for screening (PubMed, PEDro, Google Scholar, Clinicaltrials.gov and ScienceDirect).

Results: Filtration strategy was used in a literature search. 15 sources were selected for final analysis. Qualitative analytical approach was used in data processing.
Conclusion: Biofeedback systems have been more effective than conventional bathroom scales in training patients to comply with weight-bearing limitations. With additional randomised controlled trials, biofeedback devices may very well become a part of the mainstay of clinical practice in orthopaedic partial weight-bearing patients.
PENYULUHAN TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELOMPOK PETERNAK PUTRA NUSA, DESA KONDANGDJAJA, KECAMATAN CIJULANG, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Mayasari Novi , Firmansyah Indra , Ismiraj Muhammad Rifqi
Published: October 2020

Salah satu produk samping dari keseluruhan aktivitas produksi sapi potong adalah limbah peternakan. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu melaporkan bahwa limbah peternakan sapi potong dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi produk yang ramah lingkungan sekaligus bernilai ekonomis. Informasi ini dirasa perlu untuk dibagikan kepada peternak sapi potong. Kelompok Peternak Putra Nusa adalah salah satu kelompok peternak yang memiliki populasi yang cukup besar, yang terletak di Desa Kondangdjaja, Kecamatan Cijulang, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Sebagai bentuk pembagian informasi, maka dilakukanlah kegiatan penyuluhan teknik pengolahan limbah peternakan sapi potong di daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peternak mengenai jenis-jenis limbah peternakan, dampak limbah peternakan yang tidak terolah terhadap lingkungan, alternatif produk yang dapat dihasilkan dari pengelolaan limbah, dan teknologi pengolahanlimbah peternakan sapi potong. Kegiatan penyuluhan berhasil dilaksanakan dengan mencapai target luaran yaitu peternak dapat menjelaskan jenis-jenis limbah peternakan, dampak limbah peternakan yang tidak terolah terhadap lingkungan, alternatif produk yang dapat dihasilkan dari pengelolaan limbah, dan teknologi pengolahanlimbah peternakan sapi potong.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA BSF MELALUI PEMANFAATAN KULIT BUAH KOPI
Authors: Karyani Tuti
Published: October 2020

Pengembangan sektor perkebunan, khususnya kopi secara tidak langsung akan menambah volume limbah kopi yang dihasilkan. Pemanfaatan limbah kulit tanduk buah kopi saat ini belum maksimal. Koperasi Produsen Kopi Margamulya, Kecamatan Pangalengan sudah memanfaatkan limbah kulit buah kopi sebagai kompos dan cascara. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan PKM berbasis riset dan terintegasi dengan KKN. Metode yang digunakan berupa pemberdayaan partisipatif melalui rangkaian kegiatan yang terdiri dari observasi partisipatif, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Sasaran PKMadalahpetanikopi pada KPK Margamulya. Kegiatan PKM yangdilaksanakanberupa peningkatan kemampuan petani dalam budidaya BSF dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit buah kopi sebagai pakan ternak alternatif melalui serangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan budidaya BSF. Hasilevaluasi menunjukkanbahwapetani meningkat pengetahuannya mengenai materiyang disampaikan dan antusiasmengikutipelatihan sampai selesai. Guna keberlanjutan kegiatan ini maka diperlukan pendampingan.
EDUKASI MENGENAI SAMPAH DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI DESA CINTAMULYA, KECAMATAN JATINANGOR, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Darmawan Ivan
Published: October 2020

Kebersihan adalah sebuah nilai yang selalu ditanamkan ke dalam diri seseorang sejak kecil. Perilaku hidup dengan membudayakan hidup bersih atau sanitasi juga selalu ditanamkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sayangnya, belum semua masyarakat dapat menerapkan pola hidup yang baik ini. Padahal sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dengan sanitasi yang baik dan lingkungan yang bebas dari sampah akan mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam suatu wilayah. Masalah sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan sejaitnya merupakan tanggung jawab semua pihak tanpa terkecuali, namun masih ada saja masyarakat tidak bertanggungjawab yang menyepelekan sanitasi dan masih tidak peduli akan kebersihan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya sanitasi dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, mulai dari contoh yang paling sederhana yaitu dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan. Edukasi ini diberikan melalui workshopkepada masyarakat Desa Cintamulya, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat dimana masyarakatnya masih kurang memiliki perhatian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekitar dan masih membuang sampah sembarangan seperti di selokan dan sungai secara langsung. Dari hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh tim PKM bahwasanya masih terdapat banyak sampah yang berserakan di jalan-jalan maupun di selokan sehingga menyumbat saluran air di Desa Cintamulya.Workshop dan Forum Grup Discussion (FGD) dilakukan bersama kaum ibu dan karang taruna serta tokoh setempat untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya sanitasi dan pengelolaan sampah serta untuk membahas dan mendiskusikan secara langsung permasalahan yang dialami. Hasil dari PKM ini diharapkan masyarakat Desa Cintamulya dapat menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan menyadari pentingnya sanitasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
PENYUSUNAN PETA GEOGRAFISBERBASIS TATA RUANG DAN PEMANFAATAN WILAYAH DESA CINTARATU UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERKEMBANGAN WILAYAH
Authors: Andhikawati Aulia
Published: October 2020

Desa Cintaratu memiliki luas lahan 1.029 Ha dengan pembagian lahan sebagai tempat pendidikan, pertokoan, lahan wisata dan lahan pertanian serta pemukiman. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan harus diatur melalui perencanaan tata ruang yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi wilayah setempat agar tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan lahan di setiap Dusun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penyusunan peta geografis berbasis tata ruang dan pemanfaatan wilayah Desa Cintaratu untuk optimalisasi perkembangan wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk memetakan kondisi tata ruang dan pemanfaatannya berbasis potensi sumber daya alam  dan mengidentifikasi potensi wilayah Desa Cintaratu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam kepada pejabat pemerintah terkait, BAPPEDA dan masyarakat desa Cintaratu, observasi lokasi/kawasan yang akan dikaji, serta mengkaji dan menganalisis data, dokumen, arsip dan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan Desa Cintaratu. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu: 1) Dusun Bontos memiliki potensi sebagai lini dagang dan lini pertanian dengan luas 80% dari total Sawah di Desa, 2) Dusun Cintasari memiliki potensi sebagai pusat dagang, 3) Dusun Sukamanah memiliki potensi sebagai pusat pendidikan, tempat usaha, pemukiman dan perkantoran, 4) Dusun Panglanjan sebagai tempat wisata alam dan perdagangan, dan 5) Dusun Gunung Tiga sebagai tempat pariwisata, yaitu wisata alam Jojogan dan pusat perdagangan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan tata ruang dan wilayah Desa Cintaratu terdiri dari wilayah pertanian di Dusun Bontos, pemukiman di Dusun Sukamanah, pendidikan di Dusun Sukamanah, pariwisata di Dusun Gunung Tiga dan perdagangan yang tersebar di setiap Dusun.
STUDI LITERATUR: EDUKASI NUTRISI METODE KONSELING INTENSIF DENGAN FOLLOW UP PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT NUTRISI
Authors: Yuniardi Adelia Putri , Isro’in Laily , Maghfirah Sholihatul
Published: October 2020

Defisit nutrisi pada klien gagal ginjak kronik adalah salah satu masalah yang dapat meningkatkan inflamasi, menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Asuhan keperawatan yang tepat dan terpadu dalam mengatasi masalah defisit nutrisi pada klien gagal ginjak kronik akan memperpanjang harapan hidup pasien serta menurunkan komplikasi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan gagal ginjal kronik adalah terapi diet rendah protein. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien penderita gagal ginjal kronik dengan masalah keperawatan defisit nutrisi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelusuran studi literatur merujuk pada edukasi diet sebagai salah satu pilihan intervensi dalam mengatasi masalah defisit nutrisi pada klien gagal ginjal kronik diantara beberapa intervensi lainnya. Pemberian program edukasi nutrisi intensif dengan kombinasi follow up melalui telepon dan tatap muka lebih efektif untuk memantau pencapaian pasien dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan manajemen diri dalam menerapkan terapi diet rendah protein yang telah direkomendasikan. Simpulan: Pemberian program edukasi nutrisi intensif dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan mengurangi intake protein dalam terapi diet.
STUDI KASUS PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN ASI BELUM LANCAR DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN LILIS SULISTYOWATI
Authors: Lestari Desi , Rosyadia Fetty , Hidayati Nur
Published: October 2020

Pemantauan kehamilan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya komplikasi pada kehamilan sampai dengan neonatus. pelayanan yang di berikan sesuai dengan standart kebidanan untuk mendeteksi dini faktor resiko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan seperti deskriptif daan kualitatif. Berupa. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode dan pendekatan studi kasus. hasil data subyektif dan obyektif. Melakukan asuhan kebidanan berupa, diagnosa, perencanaan, implementasi dan hasil evaluasi. Tujuan Umum penelitian. Sebagai asuhan kebidanan secara Continuity Of Care pada ibu hamil. Ny.S melahirkan anak pertamanya secara normal. jenis kelamin laki-laki, BB 3.500 gram, pendokumentasian menggunakan SOAP. Ny. S usia 29 tahun mendapatkan asuhan kebidanan secara Continuity Of Care masa hamil sampai dengan neonatus. Pendampingan mulai dari tanggal 9 maret 2020 NY. S G1P0000 UK 38 minggu sampai 27 maret 2020. Tanggal 20 maret 2020 jam 09:00 PB 51 cm. bayi lahir dengan menangis kuat, dan keadaan bayi sehat tidak ada kelainan. Kunjungan neonatus dilakukan 2 kali, bayi sudah menyusu kuat. BAB dan BAK secara teratur dan tidak ada keluhan, bayi mengalami kenaikan berat badan secara normal. Asuhan kebidanan secara Continuity Of Care berguna sebagai data untuk wawasan yang meliputi kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir. dari masalah ketidak lancarnya ASI salah satu penyebab yang diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu status paritas dan kebiasaan ibu terhadap pengeluaran ASI dari usia 0-6 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sebagian besar primigravida kurang memahami Teknik menyusui yang benar dan kurangnya frekuensi menyusui, sehingga Sebagian besar pengeluaran pada ASI tidak lancar. disarankan pada petugas agar meningkatkan Pendidikan kesehatan dan memberikan motivasi tentang laktasi yang baik pada ibu dengan melibatkan keluarga dan bidan.
Alchemical Cities, Apocalyptic Cities: The City as an Exponent of Magical Realism and Ideology in Angela Carter’s Novels
Authors: Muždeka Nina
Published: October 2020

Reality in Angela Carter’s magical realist novels is depicted through the deployment of numerous picturesque details that correspond to the readers’ experiential reality, differentiating such a world from non-realist forms. Though the magical realist fictional world is akin to the one outside of the fictional reality, the mode’s strategy still differs from that of traditional realism due to the absence of a purely mimetic role. Initially serving to establish what Roland Barthes termed l’effet de reel (the effect of reality), the city in Carter’s novels is indeed constructed according to the principles of magical realism and creates plausible links between textual and extratextual realities. Further inclusion of magical, uncanny elements into such a world, in one respect, leads to the creation of excentric spaces that promote the position of the marginalized Other and allow alternative outlooks on life to gain prominence. A hybrid reality that is the ultimate result of the coexistence of the normal and the uncanny leads to the subversion of what Carter saw as patriarchal stereotypes, primarily due to the fact that it problematizes and ultimately negates their very foundation. In other words, if we cannot agree on the criteria for what is real, how can we trust the ultimate authority of any other criteria? The city in Carter’s novels thus acts as a suitable literary venue for revealing the author’s ideological position.
From Outcasts in the Streets to Movers on the Hill: Narrating the Dark Side of Washington, D.C. in D.C. Noir
Authors: Andreescu Raluca
Published: October 2020

This article examines the manner in which the recent collection D.C. Noir sets out to illuminate the dark urban corners of the so-called “Capital of the World.” I will look at how the neighborhood-based short stories in this collection reveal the urban underbelly of the American nation’s capital, its seedy underworld, the dark side of domestic life and murkiness of family ties, the racialized practices and institutionalized corruption plaguing the great American city. I argue that, through the collective voices of its residents, these stories offer precious insights into life as lived in the various corners of Washington, D.C., and bring to the fore a world populated not only by outcasts and the disenfranchised, but also by law enforcement officers, politicians, and high-profile representatives, similarly acting under the constraints of a dysfunctional city.
Assessment of oral mucositis degree due to cytostatic treatment in patients with malignant lymphomas
Authors: Muica Adrian , Berneanu Florentin-Daniel , Hănțoiu Liana , Kinga Dorner , Crăciun Adriana-Elena
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Oral mucositis characterized by inflammation of the oral mucosa, ulcers, angular cheilitis, accompanied by pain in the maxillary facial area are symptoms of patients who have undergone cytostatic treatment, affecting over 75% of high-risk patients.

Material and methods: From the total of 182 patients with hematological malignancies, we selected 59 patients, diagnosed with malignant lymphomas and treated at the Hematology Department of the Medical Clinic 1 in Tîrgu Mureș, between July 2013 and June 2016, analyzing the data in the data observation sheets. The study is a retrospective one.

Results: In the group of patients studied, who were treated based on the aforementioned cytostatic plans, we found that the CVP + Rituximab plan frequently causes 1st and 2nd class stomatitis, with no patients with 3rd and 4th class stomatitis. The CHOP + Rituximab therapy plan in a total of 80 applications had complications of 1st and 2nd class stomatitis, much more frequent 1st class without stomatitis of 2nd and 4th degree. Grade III stomatitis occurs in two cases in the CHOP-Bleo belts. Introducing dental medicine in the context of medical multidisciplinarity in oncology hematology is a real necessity because the oral complications of chemotherapy treatments by their severity can lead to compromise of the treatment protocol by reducing the doses or even stopping the treatment

Conclusions: Malignant hemopathies represent a significant percentage in dental disorders, and among them, the maximum severity belongs to the non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin malignant lymphomas. Stomatitis, also called gingivotoxic stomatitis caused by medication, is an acute oral complication, with erythema and edema of the entire oral cavity. The role of the dentist in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of oral lesions, following the cytostatic therapy, is extremely important.
Taking dental impressions of dental medicine students: with and without vomiting reflex
Authors: Cristina Molnar-Varlam , Melinda Szekely , Sîrbu Tudor , Iunia-Beatrice Moldovan
Published: October 2020

Introduction: It is a well-known fact that during a dental impression, some patients suffer from the gag reflexes. Aim of the study: Even if the main tendency is to use medication, our goal is to find a way to combat it.

Material and methods: With the help of our 155 volunteering students, from UMFST Târgu Mureș, who agreed on having their dental impression taken, using alginate material, we tried to combat the gag reflex, using the following techniques: the high-leg method, salt crystals, as well as using a special impression tray.

Results: When we applied all of these methods, great attention was payed, as we diligently wrote everything down. After all the work was done, we obtained the following results: 130 did not show any vomiting signs, 17 of them presented moderate vomiting reflex and only 8 of them have shown extreme vomiting reflex, leading to the point where the impression could not be performed.

Conclusions: On the one hand, for the less informed people, these techniques present a better outcome; on the other hand, however, we wish to highlight one thing: the skills of the doctor are of utmost importance.
The importance of implant-supported overdentures in a bimaxillary complete edentulous patient – case report
Authors: Melchner Valentin , Bechir Edwin Sever , Berneanu Florentin Daniel
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Complete edentulism is escorted by various comorbidities, which affect an individual. The management of edentulous patients was approached since the early days of dentistry.

The aim of this case report was to present the implanto-prosthetic rehabilitation of a bimaxillary complete edentulous patient with implant-supported overdentures, by using Straumann dental implants.

Case presentation. This case report presents the applied treatment to a bimaxillary complete edentulous patient, where the predictable osseointegration and implant stability after the placement of implants was possible, with the purpose to support the overdentures.

Conclusions. The oral rehabilitation of complete bimaxillary edentulism through implant-supported overdentures is a procedure with a predictive treatment that presents beneficial aspects in the quality of life of the patients.
Examination of Honeycomb Core Compliance in Sandwich Structure
Authors: Nowakowski Dominik , Baran Marta , Lisiecki Janusz , Kłysz Sylwester , Synaszko Piotr
Published: October 2020

The objective of the research presented in this paper was to determine the honeycomb core compliance of a sandwich structure of the horizontal stabilizer of the MiG-29 fighter jet in the static compression test. The study of the specimen was conducted based on the ASTM C365/C365M standard. The article presents the results of experimentally determined dependencies and strength parameters, i.e. the force-displacement dependence, the compressive modulus and the honeycomb core deformations.
Impact Loads and Crash Safety of the Cockpit of a Composite Glider
Authors: Lindstedt Łukasz , Rodzewicz Mirosław , Rzymkowski Cezary , Kędzior Krzysztof
Published: October 2020

One major problem associated with gliding is the safety of the crew during landings in the country outside the airfield. The analysis of glider-accident statistics shows that such out-landings may significantly influence the safety. Therefore, of vital importance are the crashworthiness properties of the glider fuselage structure. The subject of the study was the PW-5 glider fuselage made of composites and subjected to high loads typical of glider crashes. The aim was to provide experimental data for validation of a numerical model of the cockpit-pilot system during impact. Two experimental tests with the composite glider cockpit were performed using a typical car-crash track. During the first test the cockpit with a dummy inside was crashed onto the ground at the angle of 45 degrees at a speed of 55 km/h. Accelerations and deformations at chosen points in the cockpit as well as signals coming from the dummy sensors and forces in the seat belts were recorded. The second test was an impact into a concrete wall at a speed of about 80 km/h. The full-scale tests were accompanied by a number of quasi-static and dynamic laboratory tests on samples of composite material. The experimental tests provided valuable results for the parametrical identification of a simulation model developed using the MADYMO software.
Financial Stability and Climate Change
Authors: Fabris Nikola
Published: October 2020

Fighting climate change is one of the biggest challenges in the 21st century. Climate change that leads to global warming has been increasingly visible in our environment. Extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts have been escalating and their acceleration can be expected in the future. They cause changes in sea levels, epidemics, large fires, etc. Increasingly, we are witnessing minor or major damage caused by these extreme weather conditions. Numerous studies have proven that climate change has negative impact on economic growth and prosperity. However, this paper starts from the premise that in addition to unequivocally identified threats, climate change also creates opportunities.

The paper reaches a conclusion that climate change can adversely affect balance sheets of financial institutions. Therefore, climate change is a source of financial risk and thus a part of the mandate of central banks and supervisors in preserving financial stability. This type of risk has not been given enough attention by either supervisors or financial institutions over the past period. This paper develops a model for managing financial risks as a result of climate change.
Testing for the Effectiveness of Inflation Targeting in India: A Factor Augmented Vector Autoregression (FAVAR) Approach
Authors: Jithin P , Suresh Babu M
Published: October 2020

Employing Factor Augmented Vector Autoregression (FAVAR) model where factors are obtained using the principal component analysis (PCA) and the parameters of the model are estimated using Vector Autoregression framework, we analyse how changes in monetary policy variables impact inflation, output, money supply, and the financial sector in India. Our results for the period 2001:04 to 2016:03 show that the benchmark FAVAR model showed more reliable results than baseline VAR model. Benchmark FAVAR model shows the existence of weak ‘liquidity puzzle’ in India. The impulse responses from the FAVAR approach reveal that monetary policy is more efficient in explaining the variations in inflation rather than stimulating output indicating its effectiveness in attaining the objective of price stability.
Working with a Student Exhibiting School Difficulties. Teachers Auto-reflection
Authors: Kadłubowska Sandra
Published: October 2020

The article shows the benefits of educational projects at the stage of early school education: „I work with ozobots – I program perfectly”. The aim of the course was to introduce programming elements into classes using ozobots – educational robots. Research was carried out in order to help the students overcome developmental difficulties. The evaluation of the project proves that the additional activities that were carried out enhanced the motivation to learn, fostered children’s curiosity, improved the self-esteem of students with educational difficulties and, as a consequence, reduced the risk of anxiety disorders and child phobia at the stage of early school education.
The Civic Engagement of University Students as a Protective Factor in Terms of the Resilience Concept
Authors: Marciniak Mateusz
Published: October 2020

The paper analyses the relationship between the civic engagement and risk behaviours of young people from the perspective of resilience mechanisms. The resilience concept focuses on social and individual features which protect (give the resistance) against risk factors appearing in adverse living conditions. Civic engagement is included among potential protective factors. Can this engagement can be considered as a protective factor in the context of the crisis of democracy and social capital erosion, and if so, to what extent? The goal of this paper is to analyze the civic engagement of university students as a potential protective factor against risk behaviours, in particular, alcohol abuse. Firstly, the basic assumptions of resilience and civic engagement (in social capital perspective) are defined. The second section is based on selected findings from the study Studenci 2019’ (N=4503): the associations between the degree of civic engagement of university students and alcohol-related problems. The research results show that the students from the group with a higher level of civic engagement (in comparison to those with a lack or low level) are found significantly more often among students with problems related to risk-drinking and alcohol abuse. The article ends with an explanation of thoe findings which may be considered surprising in light of the concept of resilience.
Death from diabetic ketoacidosis in the Eastern part of Denmark in 2016-2018. Beta-hydroxybutyrate as a marker
Authors: Simonsen Kirsten Wiese , Linnet Kristian , Rasmussen Brian Schou
Published: October 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by a deficiency in (type 1) or inability to use insulin (type 2). Untreated it can lead to diabetic ketocidosis (DKA) – state with high levels of ketone bodies (acetone, acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB)). This state can be life threatening. Measurement of ketone bodies together with vitreous/urine glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) are therefore essential to diagnose DKA-related deaths.

All autopsy samples received at our department in the period 2016-2018 for toxicological investigations were analyzed for acetone, BHB, and vitreous glucose (N = 1394). In case of a high level of BHB, HbA1C and urine glucose were measured. Thirty two cases (2.3%) were concluded to be DKA-related deaths. Eleven (34%) of these had no known history of diabetes.

BHB accounts for the major part of ketone bodies and is directly associated with the acidosis effect. Therefore, BHB is preferred to acetone when evaluating DKA and other ketoacidosis-related deaths. We compared acetone and BHB levels to evaluate if the easy acetone measurement could cover our needs for screening. We found that high BHB levels (>2000 µmol/L) were detected if the acetone cut off was set to 0.01 g/L. But, many samples would have low BHB < 3-500 µmol/L with this cut off, and many samples with raised BHB (500-1,200 µmol/L) would not be detected. We therefore recommend to screen all samples for BHB. In case of a high BHB (>1,000 µmol/L) vitreous/urine glucose and HbA1C must be measured to distinguish DKA from other types of ketoacidosis.
PROBLEMATIK PEMENUHAN BEBAN KERJA GURU DAN ALTERNATIF PEMENUHANNYA (Studi Kasus di Kota Depok Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Sabon Simon Sili
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kekurangan beban kerja mengajar guru dan  strategi sekolah dalam memenuhi kekurangannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus. Data  primer dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh guru, diperkaya dengan wawancara  dan diskusi. Jumlah kuesioner yang diolah sebanyak 34 responden. Data dianalisis dengan  teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan masih banyak guru terkendala  dalam pemenuhan beban kerja minimal sehingga mereka kehilangan peluang mendapat tunjangan  profesi. Salah satu sebabnya adalah terbatasnya jumlah tugas tambahan. Strategi sekolah dalam  memenuhi beban kerja adalah mengutamakan guru yang sudah bersertifikat pendidik memenuhi beban  kerjanya dengan cara diberi tugas tambahan dan/atau ditugaskan mengajar di sekolah lain.  Direkomendasikan dalam upaya pemenuhan beban kerja, hendaknya guru dicarikan alternatif kegiatan,  baik melalui penambahan jam mengajar di sekolah asal dengan melibatkannya dalam kegiatan ekstra dan  kokurikuler, atau sekolah lain. Selain itu program lima hari sekolah dengan menambah jam kerja di  sekolah dan tugas tambahan dapat menjadi alternatif pemenuhan beban kerja minimal.
POLA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Suryadin Asyraf
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kasus kenakalan remaja serta perilaku negatif di kalangan remaja sehingga diketahui gambaran pola pendidikan karakter dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja di Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif melalui survei. Jumlah sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan teori Isaac and Michael dengan Significance Level 5%. Responden penelitian berjumlah 666 siswa yang berasal dari seluruh sekolah menengah. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskritif terhadap instrumen penelitian yang berupa kuesioner. Diketahui kenakalan remaja yang mendapat penilaian negatif dari yang paling tinggi adalah: pergaulan bebas (17%), bullying (13%), keluar malam (11%), dan pacaran (10%). Perilaku seperti merokok (9%), bolos sekolah (7%), narkoba (5%), kekerasan (5%), mabuk (4%), tindakan pornografi (3%), melawan guru (3%), dan mencuri (2%) masih dalam kategori sedang dan rendah. Sebanyak 89% responden setuju bahwa pendidikan karakter dapat mengembangkan potensi siswa untuk berhati baik, perpikiran baik, dan bertindak baik sehingga perlu adanya kerja sama intervensi orang dewasa di sekitar remaja dan pembentukan kebiasaan dalam empat lingkungan yaitu lingkungan keluarga, temansebaya, sekolah, dan masyarakat.
Structure and physiology of the lymphatic vasculature
Authors: Lobov G. I. , Nepiyushchikh Zh. V.
Published: October 2020

The lymphatic vascular system is a highly organized network of structurally and functionally connected specialized lymphatic vessels of various sizes and lymph nodes that perform metabolic and transport functions. Lymph is a blood plasma filtrate that comprises antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes. Via lymph, excess fluid and extravasated proteins are removed from the tissues. The lymphatic system supports an extracellular fluid homeostasis that is favorable for optimal tissue functioning by removing substances that result from metabolism or cell death, as well as optimizing immunity against bacteria, viruses and other antigens. Although the lymphatic vasculature is not formally considered part of the immune system, it is crucial for the traffic of antigens and immune cells. In addition, lymphatic endothelial cells can supply antigens and express factors that modulate immune responses. After an inflammatory stimulus, endothelial cells produce chemokines, which recruit immune cells to the lymph nodes. Unlike the circulatory system with a centralized pump, the movement of lymph through the network of lymphatic vessels is provided by forces that stimulate the initial formation of lymph in the tissues and the ability of the lymphatic vessels and nodes to rhythmically contract, providing increased pressure and lymph movement in the proximal direction. Since the metabolic rate in various organs and tissues varies significantly depending on the functional state of the tissue, the blood flow through the tissue and the amount of lymph formed also change significantly. The lymphatic vasculature has several circuits for regulating lymph flow. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the important results obtained over the past century and discusses the molecular and physiological control of the transport function of lymphatic vessels and nodes.