bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
II. Abdülhamid Dönemi İptidai Mekteplerinde Okutulan 1903 Tarihli Ahlak Risalesi
Authors: Eren Mert Ali
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı son dönem padişahlarından olan Sultan II. Abdülhamid (1876-1909) döneminde, Sultan’ın hükümranlığının 27. Yılı içinde basılarak ahlaki öğretileri ihtiva eden bir risale incelenmiştir. Bu makalede çalışmanın esas kaynağı olan miladi 1903 (R.1319) senesine rastgelen Osmanlı Matbaâ-ı Âmiresi’nin mührünü taşıyarak basılmış ve neşredilmiş, Osmanlı Mebusân Meclisinin ardından TBMM arşivine geçerek daha önce üzerinde çalışma yapılmamış olan ahlak risalesinin içeriği, üslubu, verilmek istenilen mesajları ve genel değerlendirilmesine yer verilecektir. Söz konusu risale eğitim sisteminin ilk basamağında bulunan iptidai mekteplerdeki ahlak dersinin bir araç-gereci olduğundan, iptidai mekteplerde ahlâkî öğretilerin usulleri; şekilleri, nasıl ve hangi araçlar vesilesiyle uygulandığı ve söz konusu risaleden hareketle eğitim normunun içerdiği mesajlar bakımından, çalışmada dönemsel olarak bazı tespit ve değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı dönemin temel eğitim anlayışıyla birlikte pedagojik düşüncelerin tezahürlerini ve hükümetin eğitimdeki ilmi, siyasi ve sosyal gayelerini tespit etmektir. Makalede nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi ve tarihsel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde II. Abdülhamid döneminde ahlak derslerinin bir hayli önemli olduğu, iptidai mekteplerde ahlak risaleleri vesilesiyle okutulan ahlak dersinin, İslâmî esaslar ile ayrılmayan bir bütün oluşturduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ahlak risalesi münasebetiyle ahlak dersinin öğretileriyle çıktıları, ahlaki kavramların öğrencilere nasıl anlatıldığı ve kazandırıldığı, ahlak dersinin ve risalesinin içeriklerine dair geniş yelpazedeki metodolojik tespitler ve teorik bulgular risaleden transkribe edilmiş örneklerle birlikte metin içerisine yansıtılmıştır.
İRAN MEŞRUTİYET MECLİSİ'NİN BOMBALANMASINDAN BEYAZ TERÖR’E VLADIMIR PLATONOVIÇ LYAHOV
Authors: Çelen Abdülbaki , Bolat Gökhan
Published: November 2024

Meşrutiyetçilerin 12 Temmuz 1909'da Tahran'a girmesi ve Muhammed Ali Şah’ın Rusya Büyükelçiliğine sığınması üzerine İran Kazak Tugayı Komutanı ve Tahran’ın Askerî Valisi Vladimir Platonoviç Lyahov teslim oldu. Teslimiyetinin ardından şehri ele geçiren iki ordudan birinin komutanı olan Yeprem Han'ın ona hitaben "Buralı değilsin, peki neden ve kimin için bu kadar çaba sarf ediyorsun" dediği rivayet edilir. Bu sorunun cevabı çok açıktır. Lyahov, Rus idealine ve idaresine hizmet etmektedir. St. Petersburg’dan aldığı talimatlarla İran Meşrutiyetinin kalbi olan Meclis-i Millî’yi bombalamış ve meşrutiyet destekçileri ile amansız mücadelelere girmişti. I. Dünya Savaşı döneminde Kafkasya’da Rus ordusu için mücadele etmiş ve birliklerinin başında 1916 yılında Trabzon’u işgal etmişti. Bolşevik Devriminde Beyaz Ordu saflarında yine Rus idealleri için savaşmış, Temmuz 1919’da görevinden ayrılarak inzivaya çekilmiş ve 1920 yılında Batum şehrinde öldürülmüştü. XX. yüzyılın başlarında İran, Osmanlı ve Rusya tarihinde önemli izler bırakan Lyahov gerek mücadeleci kimliği gerek sert yöntemleri ve gerekse Rus ideallerine kökten bağlılığı ile ilmi bir ilgiyi hak eden bir şahsiyettir. Bu çalışmada Lyahov’un hayatı ve faaliyetleri Rusça, Farsça, Türkçe ve İngilizce kaynaklar ışığında ele alınmıştır
HAYÂLÎ BEY DİVANI’NDA PEYGAMBERLER
Authors: Şahin Melih Emre
Published: November 2024

Klasik Türk edebiyatı altı asırdır süre gelen, büyük bir medeniyetin edebiyatıdır. Bu edebiyat içerisinde binlerce şair yetişmiş, birçok farklı türde sayısız eserler meydana getirilmiştir. Şairler bu eserleri kaleme alırken Kur’an-ı Kerim’den, hadislerden, peygamber kıssalarından, tasavvuf vb. gibi konulardan yararlanmışlardır. Söz konusu çalışmada önemli kaynaklardan biri olan peygamberler konusu ele alınmıştır. Peygamberler konusu geniş bir çalışma alanı olduğu için bu konu, 16. yüzyıl Divan edebiyatının önemli şairi olan Hayâlî Bey Divanı ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda amacımız Hayâlî Bey’in, Divanı’nda hangi peygamberlere yer verdiği, bu peygamberlerin hangi meslekleri yaptığı, peygamberlerin hangi özelliklerine ve mucizelerine değindiği gibi sorulara cevap olarak katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmaya 14 peygamberden ilki olan Hz. Âdem ile başlanmış ve son peygamber olan Hz. Muhammed ile son verilmiştir. Peygamber kıssaları anlatılırken Kur’an-ı Kerim’den ayetler ve hadisler ile anlatım desteklenmiştir.
Artificial Intelligence in Educational Leadership: Risks and Responsibilities
Authors: Igbokwe Innocent C.
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors globally, including education. In education, artificial intelligence has the potential to significantly enhance educational leadership by improving decision-making, streamlining administrative tasks, and personalizing student learning experiences. However, the integration of AI into educational systems also introduces risks related to bias, privacy, transparency, and accountability. Educational leaders bear the responsibility of managing these risks and ensuring that AI is used ethically and responsibly. This paper explores the risks and responsibilities associated with the implementation of AI in educational leadership. This paper examines ethical concerns, decision-making processes, privacy, accountability, and the need for responsible AI usage. It recommends among other things that educational leaders must ensure that AI systems are designed and operated in ways that promote fairness, equity, and inclusivity by developing and implementing comprehensive ethical guidelines to ensure the responsible use of AI; should implement bias-detection mechanisms so as to promote fairness in AI-driven decision-making processes and reduce discriminatory practices and must enforce strict data security protocols, such as encryption, secure access, and regular system audits, to safeguard sensitive information in educational institutions. To this end, by understanding these risks and responsibilities, educational leaders can better harness AI's potential to enhance educational outcomes while safeguarding the integrity of education systems.
Design and Optimization of Cascade Aerator Using AI-Integrated Software for Bells University of Technology’s Water Treatment Plant
Authors: Aiyelokun Oluwatobi , Olanipekun Adewoye , Idusuyi Daniel , Bayode Opeyemi , Saka Quadri
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the design and optimization of a cascade aerator for Bells University of Technology's water treatment plant to meet future water demand projections. Providing an adequate supply of clean and safe water to the University community is highly critical for the prevention of life threatening waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid and dysentery. By utilizing the iNODE Design software, which integrates human-controlled adjustments and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven optimizations, the aerator components such as the inlet shaft, steps and planner area, and collection launder, were meticulously designed. Quantitative parameters, including a calculated inlet shaft diameter of 0.564 meters and flow velocity of 0.2 m/s, adhered to standards from the Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization (CPHEEO) manual. The steps and planner area featured a cascade area of 2.694 m² and four steps, meeting area criteria of 0.018m²/m³/hr. The collection launder, with a flow velocity of 0.6 m/s and total depth of 0.369 meters, ensured effective water collection and transfer. Results obtained showed the aerator design is robust, efficient and capable of handling the anticipated water demands, thereby ensuring a reliable and safe water supply for the university's growing population. This comprehensive approach guarantees the aerator's efficiency in removing dissolved gases and maintaining water quality, laying a foundation for sustainable water supply management amidst campus growth.
Machine Learning-Driven Optimization of Quantum Dot Superlattices for Enhanced Photonic Properties
Authors: Udoisoh Moses G. , Onyemere Rick Odumegwu
Published: November 2024

Quantum dot (QD) superlattices are promising materials for optoelectronic devices, but optimizing their photonic properties remains a complex challenge. We developed a machine learning (ML)-driven optimization framework to predict and optimize key photonic properties of QD superlattices. Our approach combines quantum mechanical models with ML algorithms to forecast the behavior of QD structures based on their physical parameters. We trained a neural network model on a dataset of 1000 simulated QD configurations, achieving a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.05 eV for photonic bandgap frequency and 10 nm for emission wavelength. Optimization results showed significant improvements in optical efficiency (up to 25%) and photonic bandgap (up to 15%) across a range of QD configurations. Sensitivity analysis revealed that lattice constant and inter-dot spacing are the primary drivers of variability in the photonic bandgap. Our findings demonstrate the potential of ML-driven optimization for designing high-performance QD-based devices, with implications for optoelectronics, photonics, and energy conversion systems. This study provides a scalable methodology for optimizing nanomaterials, enabling the rapid design and deployment of next-generation optoelectronic devices.
Menstrual Hygiene Matters: Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices Among Adolescent Girls in Urban Slum of Kolkata Metropolitan
Authors: Mukherjee Shourjya , Mondal Mithun
Published: November 2024

Adolescence represents the critical phase between childhood and adulthood, marked by significant physical and emotional changes. In adolescent girls, menarche - the first onset of menstruation - signals the beginning of puberty, typically around the ages of 12 to 13. Menstruation, a natural biological function, continues until menopause. Historically, menstruation has been surrounded by stigmas and misconceptions, often isolating women and limiting their involvement in social and cultural activities. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls residing in the urban slums of Kolkata. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescent girls aged 10-19 years in Kolkata's urban slums. With a sample size of 150, data was collected via a house-to-house survey using a pre-designed, pre-tested questionnaire. This survey gathered information on sociodemographic details, menstrual knowledge, patterns, hygiene practices, and cultural restrictions surrounding menstruation. The collected data were analysed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 20. The average age of menarche among participants was 12.29 years, with a standard deviation of 1.20, signifying the early onset of puberty. Notably, 57% of participants were aware of menstruation before their first experience, while 42.4% lacked prior knowledge. A significant portion (62.7%) reported facing restrictions, particularly regarding religious activities during their menstrual periods, reflecting the deep-rooted cultural taboos in the community. Only 18% practiced proper disposal of used cloths. Furthermore, 78.7% of the participants used public toilets, highlighting the inadequate sanitation facilities in their households.
Individual Differences in the Speaking Classroom of English as a Foreign Language: Why Personality Traits, Willingness to Communicate, Self-Efficacy, and Learning Preferences Matter?
Authors: Koné Apalo Lewisson Ulrich
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the role of English language learners' individual differences in the speaking classroom. It examines, from an ecological perspective, how English as a foreign language learners’ personality traits, willingness to communicate, self-efficacy, and learning preferences interact with the learning environment in the development of their speaking skills. An action research was undertaken to collect data from the participants. The discussion of these data within the theoretical framework composed of Systemic Functional Linguistic theory, the Big Five Personality traits model, and the ecological theory of learning reveal that the development of learners' speaking skills is heavily influenced by the interconnection between personality traits, willingness to communicate, self-efficacy, and learning preferences. The findings highlight the importance of integrating learners’ individual differences into the teaching content and practices since their ignorance can lead to difficulties in speaking. Our suggestions to improve the situation lies in three key points: the identification and integration of individual differences in the speaking curriculum; a dynamic adjustment of classroom activities to fit in learners’ individual differences through differentiated instruction and personalized feedback, and the implementation of public speaking training for anxiety reduction during speaking activities.
Effectiveness of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Degraded Mountain Ecosystems: Enhancing Soil Moisture, Seedling Growth, and Biodiversity in Baka-Dawla Aari District, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Hegano Abebe , Handiso Mitiku Ayele , Animaw Yenesew , Lemage Belayneh
Published: November 2024

This study examines the short-term impacts of soil and water conservation measures on soil moisture, seedling growth, soil properties, and species diversity in the Baka-Dawla Aari District, Southern Ethiopia. The techniques investigated include level bench terraces, level soil bunds, and stone-faced bunds, compared to non-conserved plots. Soil samples were collected from both treated and non-conserved plots, with soil moisture analyzed using the gravimetric method after two rainy seasons. Growth parameters of Grevillea robusta seedlings were measured seasonally, and soil physico-chemical properties were assessed before and after interventions. Results showed that bench terraces significantly increased soil moisture content to 14.2%, compared to 7.8% in non-conserved plots. Soil organic carbon increased by 79.31%, total nitrogen and available phosphorus by 40.01%, and potassium by 20.01% in bench terraces. Bench terraces also supported higher growth rates of Grevillea robusta trees and improved species diversity and evenness. These findings confirm the effectiveness of bench terraces in rehabilitating degraded mountain ecosystems. Future research should extend the monitoring period to capture long-term changes.
Sociodemographic Influences on Anemia in Pediatric Populations at Al-Sajad General Hospital, Al-Najaf Province
Authors: Ibrahim Thaer Hussein , Habeeb Hailah Othman , Kadhem Roua Hameed
Published: November 2024

Background: Anemia, characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration, is a significant global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries, with major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development. The aim of study is to evaluated how are sociodemographic Influences on Anemia in Pediatric Populations at Al-Sajad General Hospital, Al-Najaf Province. Method: This cross-sectional study at Al-Sajad General Hospital in Al-Najaf involved measuring hemoglobin levels in children (neonates to 10 years) and their non-pregnant mothers (18-50 years), and collecting sociodemographic data via a structured questionnaire. Hemoglobin levels were analyzed using an automated hematology analyzer, and statistical analyses (t-tests and ANOVA) were performed to compare levels across different sociodemographic groups. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Results: The study found that the mean hemoglobin level was 9.8 ± 0.7 mg/dL. Significant differences in hemoglobin levels were observed based on residency (higher in urban children) and age groups (higher in older children). No significant differences were noted for gender, birth order, nutritional status, or timing of complementary food introduction. Conclusion: The study concluded that urban residency and older age were associated with higher hemoglobin levels in children, while maternal employment was linked to higher hemoglobin levels in mothers. Tailored public health strategies focusing on nutrition and healthcare access in rural areas and among housewives are essential to address anemia.
Improving Nursing Leadership and Management Skills in PHC, Riyadh
Authors: Al Otaibi Sultan Mansour , Buelva Jennie Lou , Al Hajla Tariq , Al Mutairi Sultan , Domingo Lapurisima , Al Rashedi Ali , Al Otaibi Meshael , Kofi Mostafa
Published: November 2024

Leadership and management are necessary for all potential registered nurse (RN) leaders. Every nurse has some degree of management and leadership responsibility. The healthcare workforce, effective leadership, and decision-making are priority topics. Other topics include achieving clinical and operational excellence, which includes, but is not limited to, innovation, patient advocacy, quality, diversity, equity, and adapting to changes in hospital and interdepartmental policies and procedures. This is a pre- and post-study for leadership training aiming to equip all potential RN leaders with confidence and knowledge in leading the center for achieving sustainable success of the organization. Through interactive lectures and workshops, the objective of the study is to enhance knowledge regarding staff plan management, to develop administrative and management skills, to enhance knowledge regarding supply management and storage standards, to ensure compliance with infection control protocols, JCI and CBAHI standards, and to improve knowledge on preceptorship & training programs. From the pre-exam of the seven staff who participated in the nursing leadership and management program, the percentage ranges from 34% as the lowest score to 86% as the highest score. An increase in percentage that ranges from 91% to 98%, which is a significant improvement after conducting the team leadership and management skills lecture. Leadership training positively impacts all parameter scores of leadership and management skills related to nursing administration, supply and storage, infection control and safety, training and preceptorship, and National and International standards of JCI and CBAHI.
Effect of Smoking on Hematological Parameters in Patients with Polycythemia and Comparing Them with Healthy People
Authors: Ahmed Atheer Shehab , Abdullah Ahmed Khalid , Mahmood Ahmed Thaher
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to Measure the red and white blood cells and platelet counts (complete blood picture). in patients with polycythemia and comparing them with healthy people(control). 90 blood samples are collected from these patients (54 smokers, 36 nonsmokers) and they are compared with 40 blood samples of healthy persons within the age range of (18-79 years). A Hematocrit (HCT) criterion of 52% is used in the study as a sickness criterion. Results of the statistical analysis show a significant increase (p<0.001) in red blood cells, compared to the control group, there was a significant rise in the number of white blood cells (p0.05) and neutrophils, monocytes, and eosinophils (p0.001), but a significant fall in the number of lymphocytes and basophils (p0.001). The platelets count did not mirror any significant variations between the patients and control groups despite the increase in platelet numbers in persons with polycythemia group that are nonsmokers and a decrease in smokers. Notes from the above results The effect of smoking on blood serum show a significant increase in red blood cells, hematocrit, white blood cells, and that this increase appears clearly in smokers and non-smokers patients.
Preliminary Study on the Questionnaire for the Evaluation of Psychotherapy (Q-EPT)
Authors: Guazzo Giovanni Maria , Nappo Consiglia , Ferraiuolo Morena
Published: November 2024

Research in psychotherapy refers, almost exclusively, to outcomes, defining the changes achieved through treatment and studying what happens at the end of the process compared to the starting point (baseline). This treatment, however, is so complex that its evolution is unpredictable: slight variations in the initial conditions produce effects, even very significant ones, that are not deterministically linked to the conditions themselves. Therefore, to have a faithful representation of the change process, it is necessary to have an instrument that can detect the useful indicators significant for improving the therapist-patient relational modality for the duration of the therapy. An instrument that seems to satisfy these characteristics, even though it is still statistically insignificant, is the Questionnaire for the Evaluation of Psychotherapy (Q-EPT) designed and constructed by one of the authors (G.M.G.) that allows one to investigate the effectiveness of therapy during therapy itself, through the compilation of the areas: 1) Therapeutic relationship, 2) Therapy Motivation, 3) Therapy Adherence and 4) Outcomes. Preliminary results were appreciable in terms of both reliability (Inter-Class Confidence Interval = 0.78) and internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.92).
Learning Cycle 7E Learning Model and Acid Base Learning Outcomes of Students of SMA Negeri 1 TINAMBUNG
Authors: Sugiarti  , Musir Nur Afni , Husain Halimah
Published: November 2024

This quasi-experimental study evaluates how the Learning Cycle 7E model enhances acid-base learning outcomes for class XI MIA students at SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung. This study used a posttest-only control group design to compare the learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups. The participants were all students from class XI MIA at SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung. Class XI MIA 3 was the experimental group and Class XI MIA 4 was the control group. Observations during the study revealed the effects of the LC 7E learning method, it was carried out actively and went very smoothly. In the descriptive analysis, the experimental group's average score was 78.11, while the control group averaged 72.40. Inferential statistics revealed that the data were neither normally distributed nor homogeneous, so the Mann-Whitney test was applied with ∝ = 0.05. From the results of this test, Zhitung > Ztabel (2.94 > 1.96) was obtained, the results suggest that the LC 7E learning model significantly impacts the learning outcomes of class XI MIA students at SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung on acid-base topics.
Review Article About Seat of Fainting Cases
Authors: Muhammad Abbas Radi , Mohi Diaa Muhammad , Ali Rasul Saad , Sattar Ali Hussein
Published: November 2024

Fainting, clinically termed syncope denotes a transient loss of consciousness typically caused by a temporary reduction in blood flow to the brain. It presents a common yet concerning medical event that warrants attention from healthcare professionals, researchers, and the public alike. This research introduces an innovative approach to the design and implementation of a seat monitoring system aimed at detecting fainting episodes in individuals. The proposed system relies on the integration of two key sensors, namely concussion and tilt sensors, to enhance the accuracy and reliability of fainting event identification. The concussion sensor is employed to detect sudden and impactful movements, indicative of a potential loss of consciousness. This sensor is strategically positioned within the seat structure to capture abrupt changes in acceleration, providing real- time data on the dynamics of the seated individual. Concurrently, a tilt sensor is incorporated to monitor changes in the seat's orientation, allowing for the identification of unusual body positions associated with fainting incidents. The data from both sensors are processed through an intelligent algorithm that analyzes patterns and anomalies. The algorithm utilizes machine learning techniques to differentiate between normal movements and those indicative of a fainting episode. By combining information from the concussion and tilt sensors, the system aims to minimize false positives and enhance the overall accuracy of fainting detection. The proposed seat monitoring system has promising applications in various settings, including public transportation, healthcare facilities, and environments where individuals are seated for extended periods. Early detection of fainting incidents can lead to timely intervention, potentially preventing injuries and ensuring the safety of individuals in vulnerable situations. The integration of advanced sensors and machine learning algorithms in this system represents a significant step towards developing a reliable and efficient solution for fainting detection. The research findings contribute to the growing field of smart and responsive technologies that prioritize user safety and well-being in diverse scenarios.
Review Article: Plant Viruses Transmitted by Insects
Authors: Mahdi Shatha Ahmed , Shaker Hussam Nafea , Ali Hayder Abdulhasan
Published: November 2024

This review article examines the important role of insects in the transmission of plant viruses, focusing on various insect vectors such as aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs and thrips. It highlights the historical context of plant pathogen discovery and the complex relationships between viruses, host plants and insect pathogens. The article classifies the modes of infection as irregular, semi-episodic, cyclic, and disseminated, and describes in detail how these modes affect the spread of the virus. For example, aphids, especially green peach aphids, are known to spread more than 100 viruses through specialized mouth parts and saliva, making them easy to feed and infect plants. Whiteflies, particularly the cotton whitefly, are known for their ability to consistently spread diseases. Mealybugs and thrips are also mentioned as having specific ways of transmitting diseases. The study highlights the need for further research to understand the complexity of these interactions and their implications for edible plant diseases. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive description of the mechanisms by which insects transmit pathogenic diseases in plants emphasizing their importance in agriculture.
A Comprehensive Review of Irrigation Practices and Challenges in Bangladesh: Pathways to Sustainable Agricultural Productivity
Authors: Fang Ping , Prashad Rajendra , Prajapati Preeti , Omar Omar Osman , Richard
Published: November 2024

Crop water is a critical input in any farming systems across the globe, especially in the developing countries in South Asia where appropriate water management in the farming systems remains a major challenge such as in the case of Bangladesh. This review also aimed at describing changes in the status and the perspective of the irrigation systems in Bangladesh. This shift in the water resource base from surface water irrigation to groundwater in the early 1980s paved way to ensure food self-sufficiency, a feat the country accomplished in the early 1990s. But with the increased use of groundwater sources there have been some questions on the sustainability of this source, this has seen a shift back to surface water and better irrigation techniques and practices like micro-irrigation, drips and auto irrigation. This paper aims to review the global practices of irrigation, practicing a contrast between gravity irrigators and pressurized irrigators, besides also focusing on the opportunities and risks of the drip irrigation especially in the arid zones. It also reviews the critical issues confronted by Bangladesh such as climate change, water sector problem, and water saving irrigation system. The discoveries advise that smart water irrigation technologies should be included for better efficiency for irrigation in Bangladesh so that productivity is not checked in the coming future. With regards to this, it is the hope of this review to pinpoint the areas to be enhanced so as to support policy and practice for the enhancement of the management of water resources as well as meeting the needs of the agricultural sector in the future.
The Main Diseases Related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dórea João Victor Fragoso , Borges Wagner Ramos , Ferracioli Patrícia Ramos Borges
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic and progressive disease that poses a challenge to global public health. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 422 million people worldwide suffer from the condition, with a particularly high prevalence in low- and middle-income countries. The main physical complications associated with T2DM include diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and chronic kidney disease. The impact of these complications on an individual’s quality of life is significant, often leading to functional disability. Despite widespread recognition of the adverse impacts on the health and quality of life of affected individuals, significant gaps remain in understanding the main complications related to T2DM. Objective: To analyze, based on scientific literature, the state of knowledge regarding the main complications associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methodology: This is a scoping review that encompasses the items of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. The data were presented descriptively, based on the tabulation of the findings. Results: Infections emerged as the leading cause of mortality among study participants, followed by cardiovascular diseases. The study documented a high prevalence and/or incidence of macrovascular complications (such as severe peripheral arterial disease) and microvascular complications (such as ulcers in the lower limbs). Furthermore, the most frequently recurring variables related to complications are those associated with the cardiovascular system, particularly hypertension. Findings regarding the lipid profile are highly valuable, as well as the alterations related to peripheral polyneuropathies. Conclusion: This work reviewed the main complications associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), highlighting its complexity and multifactorial nature. The results reveal that T2DM is associated with various emotional, physical, and social complications that affect patients' quality of life, including cardiovascular diseases, nephropathy, retinopathy, and peripheral neuropathy. These issues are often exacerbated by risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia.
My Choice Of Animals That Start With D
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to dive into the marvelous world of animals that start with the letter D? Brace yourself for a thrilling adventure as we uncover the secrets of these extraordinary creatures. From the depths of the ocean to the vastness of the land, we will encounter a diverse array of animals, each with its own unique characteristics and habitats.
Animals That Start With B
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of animals? Get ready to explore the animal kingdom as we take a closer look at creatures that all have one thing in common – their names start with the letter ‘B’. From majestic birds of prey like the Bald Eagle and Blue Jays, to the giants of the ocean like the Basking Shark and Blue Whale, we’ll introduce you to a captivating array of wildlife.
LOOKING BACK ON THE “PLATFORMS AND USES” PROJECT: REGULATION, INDUSTRIAL MUTATIONS AND CULTURAL PRACTICES
Authors: Boni Marta
Published: November 2024

On November 2, 3, 4, 2023, the Université de Montréal held an international conference on digital platforms.
Animals That Start With Y My Choice
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to delve into the captivating world of animals that start with the letter Y? Well, look no further!
‘ARE WE THE BADDIES?’: CANADIAN INTELLIGENCE AND PERCEIVED-AMERICAN OVERREACH
Authors: Beattie Melissa
Published: November 2024

For understandable, if not necessarily justified, reasons, the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is often suspected to be or accused of being involved in any and every political conspiracy which involves covert interference with a government (Becker, 2020 on the historical reality of CIA political involvement).[1] In terms of more direct law enforcement operations, the American Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) also tend to be referenced in
LE ROY EST MORT; VIVE LE ROY! SUCCESSION AND HISTORY
Authors: Beattie Melissa
Published: November 2024

In the previous blog in this series, I discussed how Succession utilises analogies to Christianity to reinforce and subvert discourses surrounding masculinities and martyrdom; that blog includes a precis of the series.
Most Dangerous Animals in Africa
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

They say curiosity killed the cat, but in Africa, it could be the deadliest animals that you encounter. Get ready to embark on a thrilling safari as you explore the most dangerous creatures that roam the African wilderness. From the silent slithering of venomous snakes to the majestic prowling of big cats, Africa is a land filled with perilous beasts that demand your attention.
Animals That Start With I
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to dive into the captivating world of animals that start with the letter ‘I’? Well, buckle up because we’re about to take you on an incredible journey! In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating lives of a variety of creatures, from the elegant Impala to the rare Iberian Lynx. Along the way, we’ll encounter the vibrant Inca Jay, the powerful Indian Rock Python, and the unique Italian Crested Newt.
My Choice of Animals That Start With P
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Did you know that there are fascinating animals that start with the letter P? In this article, we will introduce you to a variety of creatures with unique names, physical features, behaviors, and ecological roles. From the Peregrine Falcon, the fastest animal on Earth, to the Pronghorn, North America’s fastest land mammal, you will discover the incredible speed and agility of these animals.
Darwin’s Frog (Rhinoderma darwinii) – Lifestyle
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Curious about the captivating world of Darwin’s Frog (

Rhinoderma darwinii

)? Look no further! This article explores the intriguing lifestyle, diet, and conservation status of these unique amphibians found in Argentina and Chile. With their distinctive appearance and small size, Darwin’s Frogs are sure to catch your eye. Sporting a round body, long fingers, and thin legs, they possess a pointy nasal extension with a fleshy horn-like tip.
CfP: edited collection “Global Perspectives on Soccer and the Media and Entertainment Industry”. Deadline: March 17, 2024.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Global Perspectives on Soccer and the Media and Entertainment Industry

Floribert Patrick C. Endong (Editor) University of Dschang, Cameroon

Introduction

Over the years, the political significance of football in the world has tremendously grown.
Animals That Start With M
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Did you know that there is a fascinating world of animals that start with the letter ‘M’? It’s quite a coincidence, but this article will take you on an exciting journey, where you’ll encounter majestic birds, magnificent big cats, and many other captivating creatures. Imagine coming face to face with the graceful Mute Swan, known for its stunning plumage and serene presence.
CfP: Media Mutations 16 “Unlocking Television Archives in the Digital Era”. 26-27 May, 2025 @ Bologna (IT). Deadline: Feb 10, 2025.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Organized by Luca Barra, Matteo Marinello, Emiliano Rossi (Università di Bologna), Susanne Eichner (Filmuniversität Babelsberg Konrad Wolf, Potsdam) and Anne-Katrin Weber (Université de Lausanne)
‘WE WANTED TO INCITE CHANGE’: HOW PRODUCTION PRACTICES ON A KIND OF SPARK CAN MAKE TELEVISION BETTER FOR ALL OF US
Authors: Brennan Mhairi
Published: November 2024

This month the University of Stirling published the largest ever study of autistic people’s research priorities (Cage, E et al, 2024) finding that they wanted research to focus on mental health and support rather than ‘cure’. In other words, autistic people want their lives to be valued and supported as they are, not to have the sides shaved off their square pegs so that they will fit into a round hole.
CfP: edited collection “A companion to Dennis Wheatley”. Deadline: August 12, 2024
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Dennis Wheatley sold around one million books a year at the height of his popularity and over 50 million in total.
CfP: conference ‘Weddings and Funerals: UK Screen Industries in a Global Context, 1994-2024’. June 13-14, 2024 @ University of Liverpool (UK). Deadline: March 24, 2024.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Conference call for papers:

‘Weddings and Funerals: UK Screen Industries in a Global Context, 1994-2024’, 13-14

th

June 2024

A

2-day conference organised by the Centre for Converged Screen Media and Entertainment (COSME), Department of Communication and Media,

University of Liverpool,

13-14 June 2024

Keynote Speakers:

Dr Kay Dickinson

(University of Glasgow,
SEXY VAMPIRES: A SPECTACLE/PERFORMANCE PARADIGM
Authors: Sexton Max
Published: November 2024

In 1983, the

Survey of Modern Fantasy Literature

was already noting Gothic’s altered eroticism from Byronic villainous figures in the works of Anne Rice; albeit still evil and dangerous and consumed by tormented doubt.  Since then, the indefiniteness of the Gothic genre in its latest iteration, AMC’s

Interview with the Vampire,

(2022) provides pictorial scope for the bold attractions of the male body.
Animals That Start With T
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you thinking, ‘There can’t be that many animals that start with the letter T?’ Well, prepare to be pleasantly surprised! In this article, we will introduce you to a fascinating array of creatures whose names begin with T. From the majestic tiger to the peculiar tarsier monkey, you’ll discover a captivating world of T-named animals. Whether you’re interested in unique physical characteristics or specific diets, we’ve got you covered.
CfP: Workshop “The Nuclear Age, Redux: Forms and Modes of Environmental Change”. Nov 15, 2024 @ online. Deadline: July 12, 2024.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

The last few years have seen a resurgence of interest in the nuclear – as both material reality and cultural phenomenon. On the one hand, the war in Ukraine has evoked memories of the Chernobyl (1986) and Fukushima (2011) disasters besides displaying the extent of globally dispersed nuclear weapon proliferation since the end of the Cold War.
Incredible Deserts in South America I love
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to explore the incredible deserts of South America? Picture yourself standing atop the towering sand dunes of the Jalapo Desert in Brazil, feeling the warm grains beneath your feet. Or imagine traversing the Monte Desert in Argentina, surrounded by unique wildlife and a scarcity of rainfall. In this article, we will take you on an adventure through these and more awe-inspiring deserts in South America.
Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) – Lifestyle and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to be amazed by the extraordinary lifestyle and diet of the majestic Greater Flamingo (

Phoenicopterus roseus

)? Well, get ready because we’re about to take you on a journey into their world! These magnificent creatures are the largest of all flamingo species, boasting a breathtaking light pink hue, weighing in at an impressive 4.4 to 8.8 pounds, and zooming around at top speeds of 31-37 mph.
WHY MANAGEMENT IS THE KEY TO CHANGING THE LABOUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Wallis Christa van Raalte and Richard
Published: November 2024

Television careers offer many potential benefits: opportunities for creative expression, a sense of making a difference in the world, flexibility and autonomy – but often at a price.
‘IT’S NOT THAT DIFFERENT’: SPATIOTEMPORAL DISPLACEMENT AND QUEER IDENTITIES IN WHAT WE DO IN THE SHADOWS
Authors: Beattie Melissa
Published: November 2024

Nandor the Relentless (Kayvan Novak): ‘

It might have been a he. They [his wives] weren’t all women

.’ Guillermo de la Cruz (Harvey Guillén): ‘

You could do that back then?

’ Nandor the Relentless: ‘

Of course. Some of my wives were girl wives, some of them were guy wives.
Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) – Behaviour, Diet, and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Do you want to experience the thrill of the fastest land animal in the world? Step into the world of the cheetah (

Acinonyx jubatus

) and explore its fascinating lifestyle, behaviour and diet. Picture yourself witnessing a cheetah in action, as it effortlessly sprints across the grasslands, reaching incredible speeds of up to 81 miles per hour.
Cougar (Puma concolor) – Lifestyle, Diet, and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

So, you want to learn all about the extraordinary lifestyle and diet of the magnificent cougar, huh? Well, you’re in luck! Get ready to dive into the captivating world of these American felines. From the freezing lands of the Yukon to the sunny plains of Argentina, cougars are true chameleons, adapting to a variety of environments like forests, canyons, grasslands, and swamps.
Longest-Living Animals In The World
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live for centuries? Well, while humans may have relatively short lifespans, there are some incredible creatures out there that have the ability to defy time. In this article, we will take you on a journey into the world of the longest-living animals.
HIS-STORY: BIG FINISH’S WHOVIAN PARATEXTS
Authors: Beattie Melissa
Published: November 2024

British television series par excellence Doctor Who (1963-present) has been the subject of a wide variety of academic works.
INITE SE FÒS: HEROES AND HAITI
Authors: Beattie Melissa
Published: November 2024

Though not well-studied academically,[1] the NBC series

Heroes

(2006-2010; 2015) is notable for many reasons.
IF ONLY WE WERE HUMAN: THE (USUAL) CONCEPTUALISATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE AS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Weissmann Elke
Published: November 2024

There are, I believe, in all countries myths that emphasise some places as outliers, as different from the norm. In France, this myth was humorously captured in the film

Welcome to the Sticks

(Dany Boon, 2008)

.

In Germany, it is noticeable in how people from the rest of the country talk about Bavaria or indeed people from Bavaria talk about the rest of the country.
LAYERED SPECTATORSHIP: THE CROWN AS PALIMPSEST
Authors: Heimfeld Leona
Published: November 2024

Siegfried Kracauer in Theory of Film describes the strangely transporting effect of memory while watching old documentary films containing recognisable childhood objects.
CfP: edited volume “Warscapes: Mediating Militarized Environments”. Deadline: Feb 16, 2024.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Edited by Cortland Rankin (Bowling Green State University) and Brady Fletcher (University of Rochester) The portmanteau “warscape” that forms the title of this edited volume suggests a complex linkage between war, often thought of in purely anthropocentric terms, and the physical environment. On one hand, warfare is inescapably shaped by the environmental contexts in which it occurs.
Nicotinamide: A cardioprotective form of Vitamin B3
Authors: Du Qingyou
Published: November 2024

Nicotinamide, a form of vitamin B3, has emerged as a potential cardioprotective agent against ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, a critical factor in the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction, heart failure, and other cardiovascular diseases. This compound plays a significant role in energy metabolism, DNA repair, and cell survival by participating in the biosynthesis of NAD+, a coenzyme essential in redox reactions. The underlying mechanism of cardioprotection afforded by nicotinamide involves enhancing NAD+ biosynthesis, which in turn regulates SUR2A to modulate ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, influences sirtuin activity, and affects poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) activity to conserve NAD+ levels. Additionally, nicotinamide exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, regulates autophagy, and exerts antioxidant effects, collectively contributing to its potential to mitigate the impact of I/R injury on the myocardium. Despite its wide range of therapeutic applications and safety profile, distinctions between nicotinamide and another form of vitamin B3 nicotinic acid (niacin) are crucial, especially regarding their effects on lipid profiles and vascular functions. Unlike niacin, nicotinamide does not affect lipid levels or pose a risk of increasing cardiovascular events, highlighting its safety for clinical use at recommended doses. However, so far, no clinical study of nicotinamide in the context of cardioprotection has been done. Randomized controlled trials are clearly needed to examine nicotinamide's possible role in clinical practice, define optimal dosing strategies, and understand its long-term effects. However, considering the history of nicotinamide use, this is a compound that could be quickly introduced in clinical practice for cardioprotection.
PERAN PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL DALAM MEMENGARUHI AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG IMIGRASI TENAGA KERJA ASING DALAM MERESPONS PERMASALAHAN AGING POPULATION DI JEPANG
Authors: Bustami Sirwan Yazid , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Khotimah Annisa Husnul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze role of Japanese multinational corporations in influencing amendments to Foreign Labor Immigration Act in response to shrinking workforce due to aging population in Japan. The role of Japanese multinational corporations is analyzed using a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. Data collection related to role of Japanese multinational corporations was obtained through literature studies and analyzed through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data reduction was carried out by reviewing data collected to be selected in accordance with analysis of role of Japanese multinational corporations. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out in form of narratives. Finally, conclusion drawing is conducted based on elaboration of concept of interest group and concept of typology of multinational corporations’ power to analyze role of Japanese multinational corporations. Based on results of research, role of Japanese multinational corporations in influencing amendments to Foreign Labor Immigration Act is carried out through use of their power capacities, namely instrumental power, structural power, and discursive power. Instrumental power is exercised through Keidanren’s influence by means of political lobbying, advocacy, consultation, and use of membership networks to create collective pressure on Japanese government. Meanwhile, structural power is exercised through centrality of multinational corporations in Japan’s economic development, resulting in government’s dependence on their investments and innovations and thus changing foreign labor immigration policies. Finally, discursive power is exercised through Keidanren’s influence in constructing discourse of foreign labor immigration as a solution to shrinking workforce due to aging population.