bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تبني التخطیط التسویقي الاستراتیجي كأداة لتفعیل قطاع السیاحة في الجزائر
Authors: مجاهدي فاتح , زدیوي عبد الرحیم
Published: June 2023

Algeria now is forced to diversify its economy and leave the dependence onhydrocarbons, by re-launching sectors not well exploited such as tourism where natural andecological resources are available and diverse. The valorisation of the Algerian tourist productpasses through a short, medium and long-term marketing strategy that will allow attracting andretaining the local and foreign tourist customers.For this, the objective of this study is to approach the concepts of strategic marketingplanning in tourism and its effectiveness in the development of the Algerian tourism productand the development of this sector in Algeria. This study concludes that despite the country'senormous natural and ecological capacities, but the lack of a long and clear marketing strategyprevents the valorization of the Algerian tourist product and the distinction of the elements ofattraction in Algerian tourism.
أهمیة تنمیة كفاءات الموارد البشریة بالنسبة للمنظمات -دراسة حالة مستشفى الإخوة مغلاوي بمیلة
Authors: حیمر حمودي
Published: June 2023

Human resources are concerned with the attention of organizations, because theyensure their continuity and success, therefore they strive to maintain high levels ofcompetencies in their human resources, so that they can adapt to rapid environmental changes.For this reason they needs to developing competencies, which is the subject of our research,under the title: The importance of human resources competencies development for theorganizations - a study of the state of the public hospital organization Brothers MeghlawiMila. At the end of the study, we concluded that the development of competencies is of greatimportance to the organizations and that they are a necessity to meet their future challenges.However, we noted the absence of this proposal in the field hospital, where we found that mostof the human resources working in the administration did not benefit from any program todevelop competencies. Which they are not commensurate with their experience or theirfunctional levels
Women Entrepreneur - How to Reconcile Professional Life and Private Life
Authors: BESSOUH Nadira , MERABET Amina
Published: June 2023

This research tends to shed light on the role of family in the creation of businesses by women, within the Algerian context. After a review of the literature, the results of an empirical study, conducted with a sample of thirty (30) women entrepreneurs, practicing in different sectors in the Province (Wilaya) of Tlemcen (northwestern Algeria), are presented. It was found that the situation of the family, the family circle and children have an impact on the creation of a company. Furthermore, research has shown that the type of family and the involvement of its members in housework have no significant influence
تقييم مؤشرات أداء البنوك الإسلامية في ظل الأزمة المالية العالمية
Authors: Abd lkader Abd rahmen , Abd lkarim Moumen
Published: June 2023

This paper attempts to address the evaluation of sample performance indicators of Islamic banks in light of the global financial crisis During the period 2005-2012, by studying the indicators of profitability, liquidity, capital adequacy and asset quality. The study concluded that the Islamic banks are characterized by their efficiency, This is a financial crisis, by moving away from forbidden riba-based transactions, and the good results achieved by these banks in the studied indicators before, during and after the global financial crisis. This is compared with the results achieved in conventional banks that have had profound effects on Indicators.
الفعالية الإقتصادية للحوكمة على المؤسسات الجزائرية - دراسة حالة بعض المؤسسات -
Authors: Houhou Fetoum , Aissaoui Siham
Published: June 2023

A été associée à la notion de gouvernance d'entreprise est étroitement crises financiers et économiques, Cette crise a révélé que la non-application de la gouvernance d'entreprise tel que a augmenté la sévérité de ces crises. Nous avons essayé à travers ce document de recherche est de mettre en évidence l'importance de l'utilisation de méthodes de gouvernance au sein des institutions, et la mesure de sa contribution à l'activation et le développement de la performance financière des institutions, et par l'étude de quelques-unes des institutions qui ont suivi les méthodes de gouvernance algériennes dans la gestion « Sonelgaz SPA, RouibaNCA, Ooredoo Telecom ».
L’impact de l’utilisation des incubateurs d’entreprises sur la durabilité des PME Algériennes
Authors: Boutellaa Mohamed , Bendebiche Naima
Published: June 2023

Les PME constituent dans les économies contemporaines une base motrice de développement socio-économique, néanmoins leur vulnérabilité face à la compétition accrue des grandes entreprises et des multinationales a impliqué l’adoption de quelques dispositifs et mécanismes d’appui dans plusieurs pays, dont l’Algérie, notamment sous une tendance à l’ouverture sur le marché mondial, parmi ces mécanismes on distingue les incubateurs et les pépinières d’entreprises, qui ont pour objectif essentiel l’accompagnement des PE ou des start-up durant leur période de démarrage, en leur fournissant l’incubation, en plus des facilités nécessaires et des divers mesures de soutient, et ce afin de leur assurer une continuité réussite dans environnement devenu de plus en plus compliqué.
أهمية المعاينة الاحصائية في عملية المراجعة
Authors: Louglaithi Lakhdar , Ben dakfel Kamel , Bentirache Atallah
Published: June 2023

The statistical inspection is one of the most important tools used by the auditor as it contributes to the performance of the review process. This is due to the large volume of accounting operations and their complexity. Therefore, it is necessary to rely on statistical sampling method which depends on the selection of samples from the accounting operations community in order to detect, correct and fix errors in the shortest time and at the lowest cost.
مكانة المحميات الطبيعية ضمن مقومات السياحة المستدامة مع الإشارة إلى حالة الجزائر
Authors: Bouketir Djebar , Menakh Besma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to clarify the role of Natural Reserves to achieve sustainable tourism. That latter protects the social and cultural environment and the rights of future generations, especially with the development of tourism activity and its negative effects on the environment and local culture. The study concluded that the establishment of natural reserves, which Algeria includes many of them, is one of the most important methods that contribute to the achievement of sustainable tourism through its contribution to preserve of environmental stability and make environment clean.
Le Rôle des Exportations Hors Hydrocarbures en Algérie : Le Cas de Lafarge Ciment d’Oggaz
Authors: Lakhdar Kateb Mohammed , Ouddane Bouabdellah
Published: June 2023

L’État Algérien favorise les exportations hors hydrocarbures pour l’équilibre de la balance commerciale d’une part et pour faire entrer des devises qui favoriseront la balance des paiements d’autre part. Dans notre présent article nous allons parler des avantages du commerce international, de la garantie des exportations en Algérie, et d’étudier le rôle et l’intérêt des exportations hors hydrocarbures , d’une entreprise Algérienne « Lafarge Ciment d’Oggaz » qui à réaliser la première opération d’exportation en Algérie en Décembre 2017.
جودة البحث العلمي لدى هيئة التدريس بالجامعات الجزائرية وفقا للدليل الوطني الجديد للجودة الداخلية في التعليم العالي-دراستطبيقية لجامعة أدرار
Authors: Haouari Mansour , Bendine Amhamed
Published: June 2023

The study aims at identifying the current situation of adopting the quality standards of scientific research which are outlined in the new national guide for internal quality formulated by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Algerian universities. The study approached this issue from the point of view of the teaching staff. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was administered to some faculty members at the University of Adrar while ensuring that all five faculties are represented. The goal was to survey their views on the availability of quality requirements for scientific research. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the questionnaire data and test the hypotheses. Based on the views of the surveyed participants, the study found that there is a poor implementation of the quality assurance requirements of the scientific research - as stated in the new quality manual - in the Algerian universities. The study recommends raising awareness of the importance of the quality of scientific research to improve the ranking of Algerian universities, developing effective mechanisms to improve scientific research, especially in terms of organization and structure, as well as building scientific partnerships for the sake of appreciating the value of scientific research.
سوق الأوراق المالية في الجزائر طبيعتها معوقات نموها و متطلبات تنشيطها
Authors: Zouda Ammar , Boukeffa Hamza
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate on the reality of the securities market in Algeria through assessing its activity and performance during the period (2007-2015), relying on a set of indexes of size and liquidity adopted in this field. Depending on the analytical descriptive approach, which allowed us to diagnose the main obstacles that prevent the development of Algiers Stock exchange, and to identify the main requirements to boost this vital market. This study is simultaneously aligned with the current trends of the Algerian government, which aims to develop the securities market as an alternative source of financing the economic development, as a result of the decline in oil prices since mid 2014 and the low level of oil revenues.
قوة المكافأة المعنویة في تنمیة روح الابداع لدى الاف ا رد
Authors: TAFAR ZOUHIR
Published: June 2023

This research study aims at checking the impact of reward power dimensions ( Engagingemployees, Recognition of the effort of workers, Provide work environment) oncreativity and innovation in the Mobilis Corporation Bechar /(Algeria). To achievesuchaim, we have conceived a questionnaire which was delivered to a random samplemade of 30 employees all responses to the questionnaire have been collected the softwarepackage SPSS has been used for data analysis, and after necessary statistical discussion,we came across the following results:*The existence of statistical sing (at the significance level α = 0.05) which signifies thatthere is an acceptable level of creativity and innovation of the employees of the MobilisCorporation*The existence of an impact the has a statistical significance (at the significance level ofα = 0.05) for of reward power dimensions ( Engaging employees, Recognition of theeffort of workers, Provide work environment) together and separately pertaining tocreativity and innovation inside the Mobilis Corporation
الاندماج في اقتصاد المعرفة: بین المتطلبات ومؤش ا رت القیاس
Authors: KNIDA ZOULAYKHA
Published: June 2023

the technical and scientific development has contributed to the intensive use ofinformation and communication technology at the global level in the emergence of a neweconomic pattern, which is known as the knowledge economy, which depends on theproductive structure of the non-material dimension of capital represented mainly inknowledge, which has become an important part in the creation of value added and thegeneration of wealth in the economy, and the accumulation is the motive of the mainengine of economic growth.The shift toward knowledge economy requires a knowledge environment in which theproduction, acquisition, deployment, and employing knowledge efficiently in alleconomic activities, where information and communication technology occupies acentral place, in addition to the interest in qualitative rather than quantitative learning,support for research and development, and the promotion of creativity and innovation,which constitute the basic ingredients for integration in the knowledge economy.
تقییم دور الجامعات المصریة في تنمیة ثقافة ریادة الأعمال لدي الطلاب - إست ا رتیجیة مقترحة للتحسین-
Authors: Aramidi Bassam amire
Published: June 2023

Studying entrepreneurship has grown in universities around the world, given itseconomic and social development, the creation of many jobs for young people, and thecreation of innovative and entrepreneurial individuals. The aim of this study is toevaluate the role of the Egyptian universities in developing the culture ofentrepreneurship among students, as well as obstacles faced. To achieve the objectives ofthe study, the researcher distributed 1200 electronic and paper survey forms on a randomsample of staff in the Egyptian universities. The analysis was based on an analysis of 891valid forms. The study found that there is a clear lack of the role of universities indeveloping a culture of entrepreneurship among students in all areas including vision,mission and strategy, leadership and governance, resources and infrastructure, educationfor leadership, university support, internationalization and external university relations,and evaluation of entrepreneurship. The study concluded with a proposed strategy toimprove the role of the Egyptian universities in developing a culture of entrepreneurshipamong students.
القروض البنكیة الاستثماریة دعم مالي للمؤسسات الصغیرة والمتوسطة د ا رسة حالة بنك الفلاحة والتنمیة الریفیة – وكالة تیسمسیلت –
Authors: Radouane Adelle
Published: June 2023

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) mainly dependent to investment activity, inorder to ensure its continuity and position in market. Through the expansion, renovationand development of its structures, equipment, and investment properties. However, whenits undertaking an investment activity, in often face the insufficient financial privateresources. That’s forcing them to find an external financial support, which is oftenprovided by banks, through granting investment bank loans, in order to finance itsinvestment activity. So in this research paper, Entitled "Investment Banking LoansFinancial Support to Small and Medium Enterprises", we will try to shed light on theinvestment bank loans which are granting by banks as financial support for small andmedium enterprises, With the case study of the bank (bank of agriculture and ruraldevelopment -Agency Tissemsilt -).
Organizational Education & its Role in The Development of Human Efficiency
Authors: BENDJIMA MERIEM
Published: June 2023

Education is the process of providing individuals with a wealth of knowledge andknowledge in a particular framework. It is concerned with the development of knowledgeas a means of qualifying the individual to enter the working life by increasing publicinformation and understanding level to the outside world. The aim of education is todevelop intellectual property and to acquire public and private knowledge, and obtainingcertain professional qualifications that qualify them to join specific jobs
تصنیف النماذج المفسرة للضغوط المهنیة
Authors: Ouaoua Salahadinne
Published: June 2023

Occupational stress poses a threat to people's health and in the same time on institution's health. Stress from an institutional perspective is a very important phenomenon that canjeopardize the health of individuals and lead to physical, psychological and even socialdysfunction. Occupational stress is of paramount importance in psychological researchand has been presented as one of the health concerns of individuals in the 20th century bythe World Health Organization (WHO); it was later classified as one of the most prevalentepidemics of the same organization. In this paper we will present a conceptual structure ofstress, and then review the five major theories of occupational stress (Taxonomy of StressTheories). Classifications are useful tools to simplify and organize our thinking aboutissues and events. Classification provides us a thinking structure to impose framework andmeaning of the complexity. In so doing, the classifications should simplify matters only asmuch as they are required and no more, and should remain open for review andamendment.
التحوط كأداة لإدارة مخاطر التمویل الزراعي في البنوك الإسلامیة
Authors: لمحنط عائشة
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the study of hedging as an instrument to manage the risks ofagricultural finance in Islamic banks. The study refers to the most important forms ofIslamic finance, which are used to fund the agricultural sector, both vegetable andanimal, either those that are specialized in financing the agricultural sector or otherformulas that can be used by Islamic banks in the funding of agricultural activities. Themain risks associated with agricultural financing are highlighted too. The study ends withthe presentation of the most important mechanisms proposed to hedge the risks ofagricultural finance in Islamic banks. The paper concludes with a set of results; the mostimportant of these is that the application of the Islamic agricultural finance, with theintroduction of appropriate hedging mechanisms, will activate the role of these banks inrehabilitating and developing the agricultural sector, which lead to realize manyeconomic advantages.
التكامل بین الاستثمار العمومي والاستثمار الخاص كآلیة لتحقیق النمو الاقتصادي في الجزائر
Authors: بن یوب لطیفة
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of public and privateinvestment on economic growth in Algeria, towards this goal we analyze the long-termrelationship among following variables: Gross Domestic Product as a dependent variableand Public Investment and Private Investment as a independent variables usingeconometric methods such as the Unit Root tests of stationary, the C-ointegartionApproach during the period 1970-2015, Our empirical results show a high degree of comovement among these variables, which confirms that public investment and privateinvestment have an impact on economic growth, but did not reach the desired results, Asshow a causality relationship among public investment and private investment.
La RSE un outil de développement des territoires et de ces acteurs Cas de l’entreprise Cevital
Authors: ABEDOU Abderrahmane
Published: June 2023

Aujourd’hui, la contribution des entreprises au développement des territoires oùelles sont implantées est devenue une préoccupation majeure. L’entreprise ne doit plus sepréoccuper seulement des bénéfices financiers pour les actionnaires mais elle doit aussiêtre un des vecteurs de création de richesses et de redistribution des richesses dans leurterritoire de localisation. La RSE comme outil de développement du territoire et desacteurs va être approchée dans le cadre de ce papier sous deux angles complémentaires.D’un côté, nous allons analyser la mise en place de la RSE sous l’angle du modèle degouvernance qui renvoie selon la littérature économique à une logique de « contrôle ».De l’autre, nous allons également analyser la mise en place de la RSE sous l’angle dul’ensemble des parties prenantes du territoire afin d’aboutir à des compromis dans lecadre modèle de la négociation dans la mesure où la RSE devient un outil de négociationde l’entreprise avec transactionnel.
التخطیط البیئي كآلیة لتحقیق البعد البیئي في إستراتیجیة التنمیة المستدامة - رؤیة مصر 203
Authors: الرميدي أ.بسام سمير
Published: June 2023

With the increasing problems, risks and negative impacts of projects on the environment,the importance of including the environmental dimension in the planning process hasincreased, leading to the emergence of so-called environmental planning. The objectiveof this study is to identify the contribution of environmental planning in achieving theobjectives of the strategy of sustainable development - Egypt 2030 in its environmentaldimension. The study concluded that the objectives of the environmental dimension inthe strategy of sustainable development - Egypt 2030's vision is very much in line withthe benefits of environmental planning, as well as the objectives of environmentalplanning. Therefore, environmental planning will contribute effectively to theachievement of these objectives.
Trade between Algeria and the European Union
Authors: MESBAHI Fatima Zahra
Published: June 2023

International trade theories present trade as a solution to maximize the welfare of thenation. They are currently characterized by regional agreements, or bilateral agreements.Algeria, which is relatively well endowed with labor, and certain natural resources (gas,oil), essentially trade with the European Union, which is relatively well endowed withcapital. So it is beneficial for Algeria to specialize in the production of the goods neededfor labor, and to import goods endowed with capital from Europe. In order to try toanalyze these questions we will present in the first part the trade of Algeria with the EU,which we will see the structure of trade, and understand the role of oil in these exchanges.
أثر تطبیق المعاییر الدولیة لإعداد التقاریر المالیة في تطویر الإطار المفاهیمي لأبعاد المحاسبة عن التنمیة المستدامة دراسة تطبیقیة على المؤسسات المالیة المدرجة في بورصة فلسطین(
Authors: رشوان د. عبد الرحمن محمد
Published: June 2023

The main objective of the study was to identify the effect of electronic disclosure of financial information on the efficiency of the Palestinian capital market in the light of IFRS. The researchers relied on the analytical descriptive approach. The survey questionnaire was distributed to a sample of financial managers and departmentheads of listed companies (172) employees and employees.The results of the study showed that the use of electronic disclosure by companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange made the financial reports more understanding by investors, which contributed to increase the volume of investment in companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange.The study also recommended building confidence in electronic disclosure by investors by increasing the quality of published financial reports electronically to improve the performance efficiency of the Palestine Exchange.
أهمیة تطبیق بطاقة الأداء المتوازن المستدام ) (SBSCفي المؤسسات الاقتصادیة. دراسة حالة مؤسسة "ملبنة التل" بسطیف
Authors: د.عریوة محاد
Published: June 2023

The obligation of Small and medium enterprises to sustainable developmentrequires a combination of performance and responsibility. Financial performance is notpossible to occur without performance within company. Thus Small and mediumenterprises must measure its progress through the performance of a more comprehensiveand balance which includes the dimensions of sustainability and this can happen only byusing the tools of modern management accounting of the balanced scorecard sustainablefollowing the merger of sustainability indicators in order to measure the dimensions ofperformance and evaluation of sustainability.
مقترحات اتفاقیة بازل 3 للوقایة من الأزمات البنكیة لتعزیز استقرار النظام المالي في ظل الإطار العولمي الجدید
Authors: بـهوري نبیل
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to highlight the role of the Basel 3 proposals forthe prevention of banking crises to improve the stability of the financial system in thelight of financial globalization, where the banking system is one of the most the mostimportant financial parts of the system, and the stability of the system is linked to thestability of the banking system, and among the reasons that led The instability of thebanking system is the globalization of financial markets and the emergence of manyfinancial innovations. The growing trend towards the application of globalization andfinancial liberalization and the associated integration of markets and the free flow ofcapital to make the issue of financial stability stand on the list of countries' concerns, andundergoing total banking supervision is of great importance, including the BaselConvention 3, by experiences with the application of the policy of financial liberalizationThe banker confirmed to the monetary authorities and the supervisory bodies of thefinancial system that this policy should be combined with effective supervision of thebanking system to avoid financial crises.
The role of Yemeni commercial banks in achieving sustainable development - an applied study
Authors: Al kourachi Abdellah Ali Ahmed , El-ddalali Khaled
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the role of Yemeni commercial banks in achieving sustainable development and to arrive at a general standard model that can be used to evaluate the role of commercial banks in sustainable development and to test the efficiency of the standard model. The descriptive approach was used to conduct the study, and the questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data through a simple random sample of workers in the higher departments of the sample banks. A set of descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data, including the structural modeling approach using the structural equation in building a general standard model to evaluate the role of commercial banks in sustainable development. The model was also applied to and evaluated Yemeni commercial banks. The study found a set of results, the most important of which are: The standard model that has been reached which includes a working structure consisting of five factors: the economic role, the administrative role, the legal role, the social role, and the environmental role can be used to assess the role of commercial banks in sustainable development, The results also showed that Yemeni commercial banks rely to a greater extent on the economic role to achieve sustainable development, followed by the administrative, environmental, social and legal role, respectively. The study also concluded with a set of recommendations.
محددات توجه الشباب الجامعي نحو النشاط المقاولاتي -دراسة میدانیة على عینة من الشباب الجامعي
Authors: هاملي عبد القادر
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the reality of entrepreneurial spirit amongAlgerian youth and to determine the role that played by Determinants of entrepreneurship inorder to create this desire among Algerian youth. The data were collected through aquestionnaire, which was distributed, to about 250 students from two institutions selected fromthe Algerian west, only 164 were retrieved and used for analysis.In order to answer this problem. We have used the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) topurify the model and to determine the main dimensions of Determinants of entrepreneurship.Where the modeling of structural equations was used through the Partial Least Squares - PathModeling method (PLS-PM), so as to test hypotheses and to define the relationship betweenDeterminants of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial spirit among Algerian youthThe findings of the study revealed there is no positive effect of these Determinants on thecreation of the entrepreneurial spirit in the target sample. And it recommended the need to paymore attention to this philosophy by, Developing the work, and programs of the support, andaccompaniment apparatus, Enhance the social environment, and give it a pivotal role, in creatinga culture of entrepreneurship among young people, both educated and others, The abolition ofinterest rates, which are one of the most important obstacles, that alienate Algerian youth fromthe field of entrepreneurship such as those in some developed countries or even some Arab andAfrican countries
الفلسفة التسویقیة لشركات التسویق الهرمي المزعوم في ظل نضوج الفكر التسویقي وتكامل المزیج التسویقي الحدیث
Authors: غیاط شریف
Published: June 2023

This study is an attempt to research the reality of newly deployed pyramid marketingcompanies, which are heavily active in the presence of a suitable medium for the nature offraudulent activity in virtual social networking sites.From this endeavor, the development of marketing thought and the maturity of marketingphilosophy will be highlighted taking into account all the constructive dimensions of marketing,trade, society and the environment, as well as trying to bring down marketing companies toidentify their marketing mix and knowledge and thus judge their marketing philosophy.
دراسة تأثیر قوى المنافسة الخمسة لـ " "Porterعلى تنافسیة مؤسسات قطاع خدمة الهاتف النقال في الجزائر
Authors: بوعافیة عادل
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of the five forces of competition on the competitiveness ofthe mobile service companies in Algeria، In this study, we found that competition in the industry is the onlyfactor affecting the competitiveness of enterprises in the mobile service industry while the impact of otherfactors remains very limited and relatively weak.
تأثیر استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في الترویج للحظائر السیاحیة بولایة تیسمسیلت
Authors: لجلط إبراهیم
Published: June 2023

The study highblited the importance of the using social networks as a modern style inpromoting the tourist serveces and tourist bans that are in the local places of tissemsilt, especiallyunder the shade of rapid Technological devlopment, And to achieve that,it is procedured a studyfor 92 tourists male and femal who com to the national ban,ELMEDDAD ,AIN ANTER,WILAYA OF TISSEMSILT.For this , a questionnaire is desigend to easure all the variables ofthis study ,commponetof 20 paragraphe So ,there is the verification of the semantis of validityand reliability rates.and for that,it twas used the computational averages,standasdeviations, theexam of bending, analusis of variance for answing all the question of the study and the test of itshypothesis.By the end ,this study reached to prove the effectiveness of using the social networks in tourismpromotion of these bans.especially,the payes of facebook,youtube . After the finding , this studyprovided a set of recommendations such as :- the need to include all resident, enterprises of thetourist service,from Hotels ,tourist agencies and local adminstration on the pages incommunication network to promote the tourist services and attract a large number of tourists
دراسة مقارنة لتقییم الأداء المصرفي بالاعتماد على مؤشرات السیولة والربحیة للمصارف المدرجة في بورصة فلسطین للمدة 2010- 2017
Authors: Nouaf Abed Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The study aims at comparing the performance of banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange inthe period 2010-2017 based on the averages of liquidity and profitability indicators, using thedescriptive approach and the analytical method. The results showed instability in the Palestinianeconomic environment, which affected the results of performance of liquidity and profitability,where the highest indicators of liquidity in the Arab Islamic Bank (55.667%), while the profitabilityindicators the best results were in the Bank of Palestine. This confirms that Islamic banks maintaincash liquidity more than commercial banks because they are unable to provide liquidity at anytime.The study recommends the adoption of indicators of liquidity and profitability in riskmanagement and analysis by banks because of their importance in deviating degrees and levels ofsafety to avoid risk
الاستغراق الوظيفي وعلاقته بمستوي الاحتراق الوظيفي لدي العاملين بشركات السياحة المصرية
Authors: Said Imam Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

Job Involvement is one of the important methods to improve Employees Performance levelwithin travel agencies, as well as reduce the level of Job Burnout. The study aimed to identify theimpact of Job Involvement on Job Burnout of employees in The Egyptian Travel AgenciesCategory A. To achieve the objective of the study, 405 Questionnaires were distributed to arandom sample of employees in travel agencies Category A, while 370 forms were valid forstatistical analysis. The study found that Job Involvement leads to decrease the level of JobBurnout of employees in The Egyptian Travel Agencies Category A.Keywords: Job Involvement, Emotional Involvement, Cognitive Involvement, BehavioralInvolvement, Job Burnout, Travel Agencies.
أهمیة تحلیل عوامل بیئة المنظمة في صیاغة استراتیجیات إدارة الموارد البشریة
Authors: علي موسى أمال
Published: June 2023

The study investigated the external environment factors, internal environment factors oforganization, .human resource management strategy and its importance in the success of theorganizations,The main results indicate that analyzing external and internal environment factors oforganization is very important in the formulation of the human resource management strategy .
علاقة الوظائف الداعمة لإدارة علاقة الزبون بتحقیق المیزة التنافسیة في قطاع الاتصالات دراسة حالة: موبیلیس للفترة الممتدة )جویلیة 2018إلى غایة سبتمبر (201
Authors: بوضیاف إلیاس
Published: June 2023

Relationship Marketing is a new marketing paradigm, that based on customer focus,operations and procedures to meet the needs efficiently and the least cost and effort, therebymaximizing the profits of the organization and customer. We aim through this study mainly tomeasure the relationship between customer relationship management, in developing thecompetitive advantage through their supported functions. By building a model that shows therelationship between the variables studied (Customer relationship management and competitiveadvantage) with its dimensions. This study has been conducted on a sample of 22 agency of thetelecom operator of ‘Mobilis’, relying on survey method to collect and analyze information by setof statistical indicators, with using of statistical program SPSS V20 .through using T test tovalidate hypotheses. The main results of this study show the existence of indicators that proofsthe relationship between customer relationship management adoptions by ‘Mobilis’and itscontribution on achieve the competitive advantage
دور الاتصالات التسویقیة المتكاملة في تحسین الصورة الذهنیة باستخدام نموذج التحلیل العاملي التوكیدي - دراسة میدانیة لسوق الألبسة
Authors: مراكشي عبد الحمید
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the impact of integrated marketing communication on improving brandimage by studying an analytical statistic that requires prior research to determine the marketingcommunication mix used in this market by examining for distributors, wholesalers and retailers beforemeasuring the impact using the empirical analysis model.After the matching of the proposed model and a different calculation as the indicators of absoluteconformity, comparative conformity, and economic matching, which were confirmed, the values wereextracted, which was positive and statistically significant. The combination of marketing communicationhas an effect on improving the mental image through its three dimensions.
Status of human resource in the philosophy of Total Quality Management.
Authors: حدیدان صبرینة
Published: June 2023

Edward Deming called for a new philosophy of action based on valuing the human resource. Thisphilosophy is a Total Quality Management, that depends on the success of the human resource toaccept them.The aim of this research is to demonstrate the status of human resources in the philosophy of TotalQuality Management, Based on the definition of its concept and theories, And to the importance ofhuman resources to make it successful
دور صناعة التأمین كاستراتیجیة للتنویع الاقتصادي وتحقیق التنمیة الاقتصادیة دراسة حالة فرنسا كنموذج
Authors: جیرار فیروز
Published: June 2023

Economic diversification is an important strategic choice for all; developed and developingcountries, rich in natural resources and those with limited ones , in which they need to continue toexpand the sources of national income and to strengthen sustainable development and economicgrowth in general.Economic diversification does not include only the diversification of exports; especially forcountries with the sole source; it may also include the development of multiple and diversedsectors as a source of national income. France is considred as one of the developed countries thathas made great strides in achieving economic diversification through the orientation towards theservices sector and which has become a backbone of economy in many countries of the world,especially the insurance industry, which is effectively supporting economic diversification policyof the French government, due to the prominent role played by this industry in the Frencheconomic development
The Role of Strategic Management in Developing the Financial Efficiency of the banking sector: an applied study in a number of Iraqi private banks
Authors: حاضر صباح شعير
Published: June 2023

The study aimed at revealing the role of strategic management in developing the financial efficiency of theprivate banking sector. A questionnaire was distributed to 100 employees (branch manager, operationsmanager, customer services officer, special services officer, chief cashier) (The Bank of Ashur International- Bank of Baghdad - Gulf Commercial Bank). The results of the study showed that the reality of applyingthe strategic management method in the private banking sector in Iraq was good from the point of view ofthe study sample. The results also showed that applying the strategic management method in the privatebanking sector affects the development of the financial efficiency of these banks.
The Postal Sector Between General Interest and Economic Efficiency A theoretical approach
Authors: GASMI Chaker
Published: June 2023

In this article we will try to highlighting the problematic of introducing concurrence inthe postal sector in order to increase both of his economic efficiency and his socialefficacy; this filed was and still one of the most public sector which politicians andeconomists tried to reform it; but without the appropriate theoretical concepts there trieswere unsuccessfully.We will do demonstrate that this sector can be open to the concurrence and there is noproblem to procure the postal public service under the appropriate organizationalstructure after the liberalization of this one.
Governance and Auditing the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Challenges of the Preparedness Phase
Authors: Ali Alagla Saleh
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to perform an in-depth analysis of the SustainableDevelopment Goals (SDGs) which have been implemented by the United Nations inthe year 2015. The research is based on performing an audit of the design andstructured framework in order to understand the level of its successful implementationalong with highlighting the grey areas and potential threats which require a proactiveand strategic move. All the presentations and discussions which happened in the 15thGeneral Auditing Bureau (GAB) Annual Seminar, being held in Saudi Arabia in theyear 2018, have been assessed and evaluated to draw a conclusion. However, analysis of the discussion on the seminar has highlighted specific gaps whichmight challenge the efficacy of the program and hence requires a necessary action.
Energy Trajectory Efficiency In Europe And Eurasia A Dynamic Panel Data Models Analysis
Authors: Guellil Mohammed Seghir , Khedir Oussama , Brahimi Assia
Published: June 2023

World energy consumption alludes to the aggregate energy utilized by all ofhuman civilization. As per the International Energy Agency (IEA), the worldwideenergy consumption has been becoming relentlessly finished the last decade; where itconstitutes one of the main parts with the quickest developing on the planet. Thisinvestigation examinations the connection between global energy consumption anddiverse perspectives. The outcomes demonstrate a noteworthy way, which is a cointegrating

connection between energy consumption and the variables package. Theoutcomes likewise show bidirectional, unidirectional and neutral causality betweenenergy consumption and a few factors, which could be a decent tool to prioritize theallocation of assets crosswise over businesses to guarantee a superior fiery strategy byand large and monetary results.
The digital economy in Algeria-opportunities and prospects- Economie numérique en Algérie - opportunités et perspectives –
Authors: Messiliti Nabila , Benzaama Salima , Hadj E
Published: June 2023

Algeria treid to develop the information and communication technology through various actions, as to establish sectoral policy of the post and wired and wirelesscommunications sice the beginning oft he year 2000. Creating a legal environmentconducive to competition and improve access to telecommunications services, especiallymobile phone service. In 2008, Algeria develops a real strategy clear and consistent tosupport the digital transformation in the Algerian economy. But the project e- Algeria was abandoned in the middle oft he road. Even today, the Algerian cannot, buy, sell,reserve through the internet. Experts explained this situation in the absence of politicalwill to develop the digital economy in Algeria. But the collapse of oil prices has forcedAlgeria to diversify the economy on the basis of ICT and the knowledge economy.
Crisis management strategies in economic Institutions
Authors: براهم نور الهناء , بوجدار الهام , الياس الهاني فراح
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to clarifying the importance of implementing crisis management strategies in economicinstitutions, reviewing the most important concepts related to crises, and how to confront crises through theimplementation of the concept of crisis management. Among The results, we noted that the mission of theinstitution does not finiched when facing crises, but extends to good implementation and effectivemonitoring of crisis management, and adopting an effective strategic approach that makes it more vital in anenvironment full of opportunities. Crisis strategies vary depending on the type and magnitude of the crisisfacing the institution. The study reached a number of recommendations, us the good preparation ofprograms and plans for crisis management in institutions and working on their review developmentcontinuonsly. While promoting the interest of businesses, have sufficient knowledge to use crisis strategiesin ordre to acquire the ability to meet and overcome sudden crises efficiently and effectively.
The role of the waqf sector in the financing of health spending
Authors: قريش محمد , كوديد سفيان
Published: June 2023

This research aims to highlight the role of the waqf sector in the financing of health spending, so wewill look to concepts related to waqf and health spending for a sample of countries, including Algeria,in order to show the differences in spending, as well as the role of the charitable sector in this, and welook to the role of waqf in the development of health spending in Algeria in the light of a range of international experiences, the experience of Kuwait , the UAE and the experience of Bill Gates.
Basel III and Algerian Banks _Field study a sample of Algerian Banks_ Bâle III et les banques algériennes _Etude sur le terrain d'un échantillon de banques algériennes_
Authors: Bendehina Meryem , Zirar Soumia
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to highlight the role of Bank of Algeria in establishing the basic pillars of Basel III and to identify the most important challenges facing the Algerian banking under this agreement by highlighting the content of Basel III, and to try of to identify actions taken the bank of Algeria in the context of the implementation of Basel.
Impact of strategic options on improving organizational performance - A survey of the views of some administrative leaders in the Sudanese telecom companies
Authors: Ibrahim Abdalrazig , Elmekki Mohamed
Published: June 2023

The world today is witnessing many changes, and on all levels, the gap between the form and the content of many phenomena that have a direct connection to the lives of individuals and organizations is growing day after day. In view of these sudden changes in the world, individuals must be able to make successful choices. Because these individuals have the wisdom and contact with individuals and organizations, this gives rise to the conviction that they are able to bridge and narrow this gap. This can only be achieved by adopting mature and optimal strategic options. The study problem focused on the fundamental question of whether the option The study aimed at defining the conceptual frameworks for each of the strategic options, performance, and related ideas that reinforce the leadership position in the research sample to make it a site for building the best strategic options instead of losing time in the details of daily work. , And the study reached a number of conclusions and recommendations.
Internal audit and its role in assuring an effective corporate governance implementation: A theoretical analysis.
Authors: Med Lebrague Riad , Chelil Abdellatif , Meziane Tadj
Published: June 2023

Corporate governance gained a significant interest form academics andpractitioners in business environment, in the last two decades or so. Themisrepresentation of companies’ financial reports and performance had a sever negativeconsequences, not just of what it caused to investors’ funds and employees layoffs butalso to country’s economy in general. As a result, governments and related economicauthorities presented laws and mechanisms (including internal audit) that should preventsuch consequences. This paper aims to analyse theoretically the role of internal auditfunction that support and deliver a better corporate governance. It includes alsodiscussing the auditors function and the audit committee impact and governance overcompany’s management.
Towards a Model for Corporate Governance for Algerian Companies
Authors: Gherbi Sabah , M. Romi Ismail , Sayah Hamza
Published: June 2023

The implementation of corporate governance has become one of the most essentialdrivers of economic growth and sustainability hence, present study aims at introducingthe different governance models, and extracting prior researches’ testing results as wellas analyzing and comparing between them to reach a suitable model that can beapplied in the Algerian companies. For, the issue of governance garnered much interestfrom scholars as well as companies, yet it has been tremendously difficult to pin downone standard framework for the governance of all companies. Furthermore, theconducted research concludes with the necessity for a set of principles that go inaccordance with the Algerian companies as well as adjusting the procedural definitionto assess its efficiency in those companies.
Requirements for the development of desert tourism projects in the light of SDGs objectives
Authors: Bouhafs Rouani , Dahou Slimane
Published: June 2023

Algeria's dependence on oil as the sole source of foreign currency and financing for development, and the negative effects on the national economy as a result of its low prices in the world market, made the policy of economic diversification an urgent necessity, and with the tourism potential that is rich in Algeria, The sector is a key solution to attracting foreign tourists and making it a driving force for economic growth in Algeria. Despite the poor contribution of desert tourism to the economy as a result of bureaucratic obstacles and other problems, but the bodies supervising the tourism institutions to respect the specifications of eco-tourism for the sustainability of tourism development.
Economic welfare between positive economy endoscopy and the principles of Islamic economics
Authors: Hamed Alemam
Published: June 2023

Economic welfare economic situation is characterized by the individual and the group; they differ in terms of the application of the economic system to another economic system, so we find that the individual or society (ie states) seeks to achieve the greatest live happy to members of the necessities of goods and services. If the economic well-being is the product of a social dealt with economic theory through the availability of the national income; the economic well-being of the Islamic economy, is the product of an individual he believed to enjoy the life of the world through the availability of disposable income even though he knows that life is not a minimum Dar decision but the other life when Muslim individual is to achieve real economic well-being.