bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deciphering the Plasma Proteome of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Elhadad Mohamed A. , Jonasson Christian , Huth Cornelia , Wilson Rory , Gieger Christian , Matias Pamela , Grallert Harald , Graumann Johannes , Gailus-Durner Valerie , Rathmann Wolfgang , von Toerne Christine , Hauck Stefanie M. , Koenig Wolfgang , Sinner Moritz F. , Oprea Tudor I. , Suhre Karsten , Thorand Barbara , Hveem Kristian , Peters Annette , Waldenberger Melanie
Published: September 2020

With an estimated prevalence of 463 million affected, type 2 diabetes represents a major challenge to health care systems worldwide. Analyzing the plasma proteomes of individuals with type 2 diabetes may illuminate hitherto unknown functional mechanisms underlying disease pathology. We assessed the associations between type 2 diabetes and >1,000 plasma proteins in the Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) F4 cohort (n = 993, 110 cases), with subsequent replication in the third wave of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT3) cohort (n = 940, 149 cases). We computed logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking status, and hypertension. Additionally, we investigated associations with incident type 2 diabetes and performed two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to prioritize our results. Association analysis of prevalent type 2 diabetes revealed 24 replicated proteins, of which 8 are novel. Proteins showing association with incident type 2 diabetes were aminoacylase-1, growth hormone receptor, and insulin-like growth factor–binding protein 2. Aminoacylase-1 was associated with both prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes. MR analysis yielded nominally significant causal effects of type 2 diabetes on cathepsin Z and rennin, both known to have roles in the pathophysiological pathways of cardiovascular disease, and of sex hormone–binding globulin on type 2 diabetes. In conclusion, our high-throughput proteomics study replicated previously reported type 2 diabetes–protein associations and identified new candidate proteins possibly involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
A classical delphi study to identify the barriers of green information technologies
Authors: Gotay Jose A.
Published: September 2020

This qualitative, classical Delphi study explored the apparent lack of corporate commitment to prioritized Green Information Technologies (GITs), which could delay the economic benefits for maximizing the use of energy resources.  The purpose of this study was to examine the leadership barriers impeding the adoption of GITs.  A panel of nineteen Information Technology and Sustainability experts participated in this study.  The panels' members were from industry, government, and academia.  The NVivo 9 software was used for the qualitative data analysis and reports the results.  The leadership barriers identified in this study as impeding were the lack of understating of GIT and the benefits it can yield for organizations.  To gain energy cost reductions, and to meet future environmental regulations, a paradigm change is needed to integrate GIT into organizational strategies, processes, and culture.  The results of this study give useful recommendations to rationalize the adoption of GIT to overcome implementation barriers.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL ELICITING ACTIVITIES TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Marlina Mira , Sukmawati Sri , Nasrullah Anton
Published: September 2020

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menerapkan pembelajaran model eliciting activities (MEAs) terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa pada pembelajaran matematika ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan disalah satu universitas di Banten. Sampel diambil dua kelas secara purposive. Sampel penelitian yang dipilih terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu 37 mahasiswa kelas eksperimen dan 38 mahasiswa kelas control. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berfikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pencapaian kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa kelas eksperimen (MEAs) lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol (konvensional)
PENGARUH PENERAPAN QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MAHASISWA CALON GURU
Authors: Hermawan Vevi , Dede Anggiana Agus
Published: September 2020

Matematika adalah salah satu ilmu hitung. Mempelajari Matematika berarti mempelajari perhitungan. Jarang sekali orang yang menyukai ilmu ini dengan beragam alasan yang berbeda-beda. Menurut banyak orang matematika membosankan dan tidak menarik, sampai ada yang mengatakan mempelajari matematika akan membuat kepala pusing. Banyak orang yang memandang matematika sebagai bidang studi yang paling sulit.Seperti yang dikemukakan Ruseffendi (1991:15), “Matematika (ilmu pasti) bagi anak–anak pada umumnya merupakan mata pelajaran yang tidak disenangi, kalau bukan merupakan sarana untuk memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari–hari”. Quantum Teaching menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif, dengan cara menggunakan unsur yang ada pada siswa dan lingkungan belajarnya melalui interaksi yang terjadi di dalam kelasinteraksi serta proses pembelajaran yang tercipta akan berpengaruh besar sekali terhadap efektivitas dan antusiasme belajar pada peserta didik. Jika metode ini diterapkan, maka guru akan lebih mencintai dan lebih berhasil dalam memberikan materi serta lebih dicintai anak didik karena guru mengoptimalkan berbagai metode, apalagi dalam Quantum Teaching ada istilah ‘Bawalah dunia mereka ke dunia kita, dan hantarlah dunia kita ke dunia mereka’.Hal ini menunjukkan, betapa pengajaran dengan Quantum Teaching tidak hanya menawarkan materi yang mesti dipelajari siswa.Tetapi jauh dari itu, siswa juga di ajarkan bagaimana menciptakan hubungan emosional yang baik dalam dan ketika belajar. Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa yang menggunakan penerapan Quantum Teaching, maka metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Rerata skor pretes siswa kelompok eksperimen (5,13) dan kelompok kontrol (5,21) relatif sama. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh perbedaan rerata yang hanya 0,08. Namun rerata skor posttes siswa kelompok eksperimen (8,68) dan kelompok kontrol (7,13) berbeda sebesar 1,55. Kenaikan rerata skor posttes dari skor pretes kelompok eksperimen 3,55, dan kenaikan rerata skor posttes dari skor pretes kelompok kontrol hanya 1,92. Hasil Uji signifikansi terhadap perbedaan rerata skor postes kelompok eksperimen dengan rerata skor postes kelompok kontrol diperoleh bahwa, dalam tingkat keberartian α = 0,05 secara meyakinkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rerata skor postes kelompok eksperimen dengan rerata skor posttes kelompok kontrol. Peningkatan rerata hasil kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa kelas ekperimen lebih besar daripada rerata hasil kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa kelompok kontrol, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa quantum teaching lebih berpengaruh secara signifikan daripada pembelajaran konvensional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa calon guru.
PENGARUH BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK HIJAU Calopogonium mucunoides TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) SERTA MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI GAWANGAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Putri Windy Natasha , Nelvia Nelvia , Idwar Idwar
Published: September 2020

Oil palm plantations in Riau are very extensive and developed on marginal land. The utilization of oil palm plant for soybean cultivation is an alternative to increasing soybean production in Riau, because soybeans are classified as plants that tolerant to shade. The research aimed to study the interaction of biochar and Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer on growth and yield of soybeans and diversity of soil macrofauna in inter-rows of oil palm plant. The research was conducted in Pekanbaru, carried out in 7-year-old oil palm plant and soil science laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from April-August 2018. The research was done experimentally in a 3x3 factorial form using a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is biochar from coconut shell consists of 3 levels (0, 2,5 and 5 ton.ha-1). The second factor is Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer consists of 3 levels (0, 2,5 and 5 ton.ha-1). The parameters observed were plant height, pods per plant, percentage of pithy pods, seeds per plant, seed weight per plot, weight of 100 seeds, population density and relative density of soil macrofauna, and diversity index of soil macrofauna. The results showed 2,5 ton.ha-1 biochar followed by 2,5 ton.ha-1 Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer increased the number of pods per plant compared to controls. The total individuals and population of soil macrofauna increased at 5 ton.ha-1 biochar followed by 5 ton.ha-1 Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer with the family that was often found, namely Scarabaeidae. The diversity index of soil macrofauna is low.
A língua no desenvolvimento humano: a escola e a criança
Authors: Cerutti-Rizzatti Mary Elizabeth
Published: September 2020

Palestra realizada em 20 de agosto de 2020 aos alunos na Disciplina Fundamentos Teórico-práticos de Língua Portuguesa, curso de Pedagogia da Ufopa.
Sovereign credit ratings and CDS spreads in Emerging Europe
Authors: Dopierała Łukasz , Ilczuk Daria , Wojciechowski Liwiusz
Published: September 2020

Research background: Sovereign credit ratings play an important role in determining any country?s access to the international debt market. During the global financial crisis and the European debt crisis, credit rating agencies were harshly criticized for the timing of their announcements regarding ratings downgrades and the ranges of those downgrades. Therefore, it is worth considering whether the sovereign credit rating is still a useful benchmark for investors.
Purpose of the article: This article examines whether credit rating agencies still provide financial markets with new information about the solvency of governments in Emerging Europe countries. In addition, it describes the differences in the effect of particular types of rating events on financial markets and the impact of individual agencies on the market situation. Our study also focuses on evaluating these occurrences at different stages of the business cycle.
Methods: This article uses data about ratings events that took place between 2008 and 2018 in 17 Emerging Europe economies. We took into consideration positive, neutral, and negative events related to ratings changes and the outlooks reported by Fitch Ratings, Moody?s, and Standard & Poor?s. We used a methodology based on event studies. In addition, we performed Wilcoxon signed-ranks test and used a logit model to determine the usefulness of cumulative adjusted credit default swap (CDS) spread changes in predicting the direction of ratings changes.
Findings & Value added: Our research provides evidence that the CDS market reflects information regarding government issuers up to three months before ratings downgrades are announced. Information reported to the market by ratings agencies is only relevant in the short timeframe surrounding ratings downgrades and upgrades. However, positive credit rating changes convey more information to the market. We also found strong evidence that, in the post-crisis period, credit ratings provide markets with less information.
Institutional efficiency versus stability of local governments in basic areas of activity: the case of Poland
Authors: Marks-Bielska Renata , Lizińska Wiesława , Wojarska Magdalena , Babuchowska Karolina
Published: September 2020

Research background: In the last decade, the importance of institutions in determining economic processes and the economic growth is increasingly emphasized. Only a few papers deal with the efficiency of institutions, especially at a local level. Thus, a question arises whether the local authorities, in their pursuit of performing the assigned tasks, make every effort to attain a high level of efficiency?
Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper was to determine the relationships between institutional efficiency and identified areas of stability achieved by local governments in their basic roles. Supplementary aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the type of a municipality (urban, rural or mixed urban-rural) and the efficiency and stability of undertaken tasks. A research hypothesis was put forth, assuming that the institutional efficiency of municipal governments depends on the level of stability in basic areas of activity pursued by a given municipality. Supplementary aim of this study was to analyze and assess the relationship between the type of a municipality (urban, rural or mixed urban-rural) and the efficiency and stability of undertaken tasks.
Methods: An accumulated synthetic index of institutional efficiency and partial indices of efficiency in five areas: economic and spatial, financial, administrative, human resources management in municipal offices, provision of social, cultural and educational services, were derived from data acquired from public statistics (Local Data Bank) and from direct investigations conducted in 2015/2016 in 1220 municipalities out of 2479 ones present in Poland. The method for obtaining the index was linear ordering of multi-feature objects.
Findings & Value added: The analyses have confirmed the hypothesis assuming that there is a relationship between the institutional efficiency of local governments and stability of the tasks they performed. These dependences varied in individual provinces of Poland. It is more beneficial for local governments to raise stability by attaining some improvement in these areas where it is low, but not at the expense of those areas where it is high. A specific group of municipalities consisted of urban-rural communities. Their complex and diverse structure must meet the challenge of performing their tasks in specific conditions (urban and rural areas).
DEVELOPMENT OF COMBINED FISH AND VEGETABLE SEMIFINISHED PRODUCTS FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Lebedeva Ekaterina Yuryevna , Zolotokopova Svetlana Vasilievna , Moskalenko Alexandra Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the problems of high-quality nutrition for schoolchildren and ways of expanding the range of products based on fish raw materials. Tilapia grown in conditions of the recirculating aquatic systems is proposed to use as fish raw materials. There has been sub-stantiated the necessity of creating the combined semifinished products with adequate replacement of bread with vegetable components, which allows increasing the amount of dietary fiber, reducing the calorie content of the product and enriching the minced fish with carbohydrates (polysaccharides and dietary fiber), water, fat-soluble vitamins, and macro- and microelements. Wheat cereals and vegetables (cabbage, carrots, onions) grown in the Astrakhan region were used as vegetable components. To obtain a homogeneous structure and reduce the time of bringing the semifinished product to readiness, ensure high organoleptic characteristics and prevent the pathogenic microorganisms from getting into the minced meat it was proposed to carry out preliminary heat treatment of vegetable components. Three formulations of combined fish-vegetable cutlets have been developed, a comparative analysis of the nutritional and energy value of semi-finished products prepared according to various recipes has been carried out, and the percentage of satisfaction of the physiological needs of primary school children for the necessary nutrients contained in the finished product has been calculated. It has been stated that the resulting food product is characterized by the high biological value and positive organoleptic properties for schoolchildren nutrition.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SIZE PARAMETERS OF STERLET JUVENILES (ACIPENSER RUTHENUS L. 1758) IN IRTYSH RIVER (UVAT DISTRICT)
Authors: Volosnikov Gleb Igorevich
Published: September 2020

The article gives the description of dimensional parameters (absolute length, body weight, plastic characters) of young sterlet in the Irtysh River (the Tyumen region, Uvat district). The state of the population was assessed according to the description and a comparative analysis

of data obtained by measuring individuals of sterlet from other reservoirs and water areas. Characteristics of young sterlet growth at the age of 1+ and 2+ were also given. It has been stated that starlet juveniles in the Irtysh River are exposed to the local environmental conditions (water temperature, adequate food reserve), which is expressed in a significant variability of the species growth rates in each age group. The results of the analysis of the mass values of sterlet species from different water areas and habitats confirm that sterlet is a plastic species. When analyzing the plastic features of sterlet juveniles, there has been observed the uneven growth of body parts, which can be seen in the variability of parts of the head, size of fins and body weight, followed by the growth of fish and its transition to older age groups. It is noted that significant differences between species from different water areas do not tend to be distributed in latitude or longitude, and sterlet grown under aquaculture conditions does not prevail in all parameters over wild individuals, which suggests the presence of any influence on the growth rate of sterlet by almost the entire habitat including the studied sterlet population.
GROWTH OF STERLET (ACIPENSER RUTHENUS L.) OF KUIBYSHEV RESERVOIR (BASED ON MATHERIALS OF 2012–2019)
Authors: Granin Anton Valentinovich , Shakirova Firdauz Mubarakovna , Tairov Rail Gaiazovich , Gorshkov Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Kalaida Andrei Eduardovich , Anokhina Olga Konstantinovna , Shakirov Ildar Rafailevich , Severov Yuri Aleksandrovich , Valieva Guzel Damirovna
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the data of long-term studies of sterlet growth in the Kuibyshev Reservoir (watershed of the Volga River) conducted by researchers of the Tatar branch of the

All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography. Significant variations in sterlet length were found not only from year to year, but also in different parts of the reservoir. There have been stated the changes in sterlet population. In recent years, the reservoir has seen an improvement in the growth of sterlet yearlings in comparison with that of fish in the Volga river and in the first years of the reservoir's existence, and a decrease in the growth rate and size of older individuals. It has been found that starlet species in Kama Reaches grow better than in other parts of the reservoir. Fish with fast linear growth is found to increase its percentage, while the part of slow-growing fish decreases.
Regional innovative development: new criteria as indicators of assessment
Authors: Merzlikina Galina Stepanovna
Published: September 2020

The article considers the problems of assessing the innovative development of the region. A comparative analysis of various methods and systems for assessing the innovative development of regions used in the Russian Federation and abroad has revealed a problem of insufficient objectivity both in the list of indicators and in evaluation indicators. The problems of statistical monitoring of the region’s innovative development in Russia have been identified, problems using of criteria indicators. Many indicators do not meet the target indicators of the Innovation Development Strategy of the Russian Federation during the period up to 2020. The methods and some new indicators proposed by different researchers have been analyzed. It was revealed that the known statistically observable indices in different combinations are mainly used. All indicators used are positive (most lack normative and recommended values), evaluating which it is impossible to determine the readiness for innovative activity and its effectiveness. It has been found that the management of innovative development of the regions and the formation of managerial decisions to support innovative development should be based on reasonable criteria, indicators. The idea of innovation (as is customary with the Chinese), its essence is considered; the necessity and significance of preliminary preparation for innovation of both enterprises and the region are revealed. On the basis of the essential approach, the concept of innovative development has been supplemented: it involves self-initiated or forced radical renewal of the region’s internal environment. There are proposed possible new criteria-indicators of innovative development of the region, which are called key negative indicators: possible and/or necessary abandonment of the market share, curtailing the production of certain goods of services, leaving the existing market and participating in the creation of a new one, reducing the life of innovative goods, reducing the share the market of old goods, the elimination of certain production and logistics chains, the reduction in the volume of production of old products, the cancellation of old fixed assets and others. The use of new – negative criteria-indicators of the innovative development of the region, along with the positive known indicators will help motivate the active innovative behavior.
Russian jewelry market in face of pandemic in 2020
Authors: Shendo Maria Vladimirovna , Sviridova Elena Viktorovna
Published: September 2020

The article considers the trends and trends of the jewelry market of the last five years. There can be stated a reorientation of the domestic market towards silver jewelry, stabilization of market rates including the production of gold and silver jewelry, as well as gold and silver import. It has been found that the composition of the main market players has not changed for several years. The relevance of e-commerce during the quarantine period and after its termination, and notes the prospects for its development, despite the fact that jewelry is a product that consumers often prefer to see with their own eyes and try on before purchasing. The market break down and changes in consumers’ attitude have been observed due to the current epidemiological and economic situation. The trends in consumers’ attitude are considered: the modesty of the brand is preferred and less attention is paid to the cost and percentage of precious metals in the product. The audience begins to appreciate the brand's intelligence and becomes more and more feminist giving preference to the originality of the design, possibility of non-standard wear, environmental friendliness of the materials, brand's reputation and its declared history at the moment, to value intelligence and good response on the company's part. A sharp decline in purchasing power due to the deterioration of the global and national economic situation makes its own adjustments. The situation in the jewelry market is expected to worsen, demand is falling and retail chains' revenues are falling against the background of a decline in household income and the upcoming increase in the cost of jewelry in the 2nd half of 2020 by 10%. The consumer buys not just a thing of a certain weight or order, but a piece of jewelry, which carries the history of the company, its reputation, the specific name of an authoritative designer. There is explained the need for the heads and managers of retail jewelry chains to take into account the trends in consumer sentiment, create a comprehensive communication program, rely on the authenticity of the company's image and brand of products, and attract reputable designers who are able to develop original products.
Aguas y ciudad. Propuestas para la construcción de una metodologí­a interdisciplinar en el abordaje de las relaciones entre personas y entorno.
Authors: Argañaraz Cecilia Magdalena
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo tiene como principal objetivo presentar un proceso de construcción metodológica que puede ser descrita como interdisciplinar. Se pretende recorrer el proceso por el cual las preguntas y las elecciones iniciales de investigación, construidas desde una lógica disciplinar, se vincularon con herramientas metodológicas provenientes de otras disciplinas. Presentando los primeros pasos de este proceso inconcluso, se pretende también destacar las coincidencias entre lí­neas metodológicas que vienen siendo desarrolladas por diversos cientistas sociales, en las que se reivindica una operación o una actitud investigativa descrita como “rastreo”, que puede ser considerada un puente metodológico entre lí­neas disciplinares de investigación, y que está vinculada, en los autores explorados y en la propia investigación, con una pregunta de í­ndole antropológica por modos “otros” de imaginar las relaciones entre sociedades humanas y entorno circundante. Esta exploración es ilustrada mediante la presentación de los primeros resultados de una investigación en curso, cuyo tema es la evolución histórica de los ví­nculos entre agua y ciudad en San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca (Catamarca, Argentina). A continuación, se rescatan algunos desafí­os e indicios posibles para continuar complejizando la construcción teórico-metodológica planteada.
Observatorio en la mira: consideraciones teórico-metodológicas sobre el seguimiento del conflicto laboral
Authors: Collado Patricia Alejandra , Soria Beatriz
Published: September 2020

El presente artí­culo es parte del desarrollo del Observatorio de Conflictividad Laboral de la Provincia de Mendoza. Nuestro objetivo es abocarnos a uno de sus aspectos más relevantes, a saber, la articulación de diversos niveles de abstracción en la selección de categorí­as analí­ticas, variables y dimensiones. Desde el Configuracionismo Latinoamericano, trabajamos primero con el sentido del conflicto (abstracto), luego abordamos la formación social mendocina (concreto histórico) para finalmente considerar la importancia de la determinación de acciones conflictivas públicas que indican formas de subjetivación polí­tica. Este recorrido aporta una reflexión epistemológica-teórica e histórica acerca de la herramienta puesta en marcha en función del seguimiento sistemático de la conflictividad social.
La participación popular bajo el prisma de la comparación de casos contrastados: asociacionismo y polí­tica en las afueras de Parí­s y Buenos Aires (1930-2010)
Authors: Trenta Arnaud
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del artí­culo es iluminar los aportes de la comparación de casos fuertemente contrastados a partir de una investigación sobre las prácticas asociativas en barrios populares de la periferia urbana de Parí­s y Buenos Aires. La primera parte expone el marco de la comparación y la construcción del objeto de investigación. La segunda parte da cuenta de las similitudes y diferencias que se establecen en la formación de esos dos suburbios industriales y sus consecuencias en las formas de sociabilidad popular local entre los años 1930 y 1970. La tercera parte analiza las transformaciones sociales, económicas y polí­ticas que generan a partir de los años 1980, tanto en Francia como en Argentina, una mayor participación de los sectores populares en las asociaciones territoriales. La conclusión retoma los resultados generales que se desprenden de esta investigación comparativa y subraya los principales aportes del método de casos muy diferenciados.
Posicionar la investigación de borde
Authors: Valiente Silvia Carina
Published: September 2020

Este artí­culo recupera algunas de las producciones del historiador y educador popular colombiano Alfonso Torres Carrillo realizadas en los últimos diez años, precursor de la denominada propuesta investigación de borde, opción teórico-metodológica y ético-polí­tica. Con la pretensión de posicionar esta propuesta, a la vez que vincular su aporte con pensadores contemporáneos de la región, aspiro desde este trabajo a contribuir a la difusión de las metodologí­as crí­ticas cualitativas, dialógicas y participativas caracterizadas por la centralidad en el sujeto y la subjetividad, el desplazamiento de la objetividad hacia la reflexividad y la solidaridad en los procesos colectivos de construcción del conocimiento.
Abrir el archivo. Reflexiones sobre la investigación en un archivo de información policial
Authors: Schnyder Maria Celeste
Published: September 2020

El artí­culo reúne reflexiones sobre una experiencia de vinculación entre universidad, ministerio público fiscal y organismos de derechos humanos para la investigación del fondo documental de la Sección Archivo del Departamento de Informaciones Policiales de Santiago del Estero. El texto revisa las particularidades del proceso de investigación analizando las condiciones que posibilitaron y limitan el acceso a su fondo documental; los aportes de la historia, la archiví­stica y la antropologí­a para producir los corrimientos epistemológicos necesarios para la lectura e interpretación de sus legajos más allá de la lógica policial y sus contribuciones potenciales para la investigación jurí­dica y académica.
Recorrido y actualización necesaria por la perspectiva cualitativa
Authors: Coloma Maria Agustina
Published: September 2020

En esta reseña sobre el libro Introducción a la Investigación cualitativa: Fases, métodos y técnicas, de los autores Verd y Lozares, intentamos presentar los temas que aborda la obra y también compartir una apreciación respecto a sus principales contribuciones y aportes. Entendemos que la obra cobra relevancia por la manera en que esboza el desarrollo del proceso investigativo, desde las preguntas iniciales hasta la confección de los informes. Renueva algunas respuestas a interrogantes clásicos de la metodologí­a, se posiciona sobre los estándares de calidad necesarios y la importancia de la toma de decisiones autónomas y reflexivas para la producción cientí­fica.
Reviewing the measurement methods for Green Development in Cities – a proposal for Polish cities
Authors: Świgost-Kapocsi Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

The issues of sustainable and green development is becoming more important, both in scientific analyses and in city policies. The aim of this article was to attempt to create The Green Polish Cities Index. The Index consists of two main parts - Sustainable Development and Green Development, and was based on a review of previous indices and the OECD typology - the PSR (pressure-state-response) model. The article compares and critically analyzes 6 indices used by the European Environment Agency, OECD or other European Units. The selection of indices was connected with a wide application and the diversity of variables used. In total, 226 variables were analysed. Due to a lack of comparative research for Polish cities, The Green Polish Cities Index was constructed. The Index consists of 31 variables representing the most important dimensions of a green and sustainable city. The availability of data and specific conditions of Polish cities were taken into account. An overview of indices and preparation of The Green Polish Cities Index led to the conclusion that implementation of the green city idea under Polish conditions requires, amongst other things, greater cooperation between the Central Statistical Office, universities and city decision-makers.
Wallander's Dark Geopolitics
Authors: Stougaard-Nielsen Jakob
Published: September 2020

A current fault line in the study of crime fiction as a transnational genre is to what extent crime novels offer readers genuine cosmopolitan windows onto other worlds and cultures or whether it simply is bound to reproduce trite imagologies and national stereotypes. The overarching premise for this article is to explore the extent to which Henning Mankell's crime novels and their adaptations engage the character Wallander's own and “other” worlds with a cosmopolitan perspective, by considering the mutations of Wallander's fictional local world as intricately tied to discursive geopolitical realities of the post–Cold War world. More specifically, I consider what may be gained from exploring the Wallander series within two distinct – yet, I shall argue, related – perspectives on geopolitics and crime fiction: on the one hand, the geopolitics of the translation, adaptation, and reception networks that have “worlded” the Wallander series (what I call Wallander's geopolitical adaptation networks), and on the other, the fictional geopolitical networks that weave the Global North and the Global South together in several of Mankell's intricate crime plots (Wallander's dark geopolitics).
Improving competences of engineers and workers in the AEC industry for delivering NZEBs
Authors: Gumbarević Sanjin , Milovanović Bojan , Bagarić Marina , Gaši Mergim , Dunović Ivana Burcar
Published: September 2020

The energy performance of buildings directive requires from the European Union Member States to ensure that by 31 December 2020 all new buildings are nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) and after 31 December 2018, new buildings occupied/owned by the public authorities should also have the NZEB performance. The large-scale deployment of NZEBs represents a challenge for all the stakeholders involved in the construction sector, where the lack of adequate competences is identified as one of the main obstacles. This article aims to provide a solution to overcome the deficient competences related to NZEB to increase them by using roadmaps derived from Horizon projects – Fit-to-NZEB and Net-UBIEP. Fit-to-NZEB aims to increase the knowledge of architecture, engineering and construction engineers and workers in deep energy retrofit through the education in European qualifications framework levels 3–7, while Net-UBIEP seeks to develop the schemes for using building information modelling (BIM) throughout the whole building life cycle to increase energy performance. The results from both projects show that it is inevitable to act soon to make the energy efficiency targets possible to fulfil. The integrated design process and strengthen control on the construction site should be carried out perfectly as they are the most critical parts in delivering NZEBs and all this managed by BIM to minimise information loss and to improve the design of details. To achieve this, professional competences of all the stakeholders in delivering NZEBs must be improved which could be done by implementing the knowledge from these projects.
#ENTREREDES 3.0: PROGRAMA DE PREVENCIÓN DE LA CIBERVIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Expósito Aguirre Olivia , Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: September 2020

Internet y las redes sociales se han convertido en un espacio de socialización para los y las adolescentes, donde pasan la mayor parte del tiempo relacionándose con sus iguales. Este entorno virtual no queda exento de las desigualdades de género que se mantienen en la vida real. En ocasiones se produce Ciberviolencia de Género, que se trata de un acoso producido por una persona hacia otra del sexo opuesto utilizando medios digitales; redes sociales, chats, foros, juegos online, etc.Esta propuesta de intervención tiene como finalidad realizar un acercamiento al concepto de Ciberviolencia de Género, sus características y sus efectos, mostrándose como una propuesta educativa basada en la prevención y concienciación de este fenómeno. Está dirigida a la población adolescente, principalmente. Se fundamenta en cuatro bloques temáticos que albergan 14 sesiones prácticas con los adolescentes, fundamentadas sobre las ventajas de la web 3.0, que apuesta por una accesibilidad plena.
COMPARACIÓN E INTERVENCIÓN EN DOS PACIENTES CON DEMENCIA TIPO ALZHEIMER EN FASE LEVE
Authors: Padilla Delgado Lydia
Published: September 2020

En la actualidad, se ha producido un envejecimiento de la población debido al aumento de la esperanza de vida. Como consecuencia de ello, se ha desencadenado un incremento de las enfermedades neurodegenerativas como es el Alzheimer. Esta patología de carácter progresivo produce una afectación cognitiva y conductual de manera gradual, produciéndose alteraciones en múltiples áreas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una comparación neuropsicológica en dos pacientes diagnosticadas con EA en fase leve y a partir de los datos obtenidos, elaborar una propuesta de intervención para valorar cualitativamente los efectos que se producirán a partir de la misma. Para ello, se plantea la estimulación cognitiva del enfermo, una herramienta terapéutica muy recomendable para preservar su estado cognitivo y mejorar las deficiencias que presenta, así como proporcionar un aumento del estado de ánimo y de la autonomía en los pacientes con demencia, y especialmente, en aquellos que están en la primera fase de la enfermedad.
EL PROTAGONISMO DE LA MUJER REPRESENTADO POR ARTISTAS DESDE LA VANGUARDIA HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS
Authors: Plaza Morales Natalia
Published: September 2020

En el siguiente trabajo repasamos el arte de algunas autoras que han trabajado con la posición femenina a través del cuerpo desde la vanguardia hasta la actualidad. Nuestro objetivo es interrogarnos acerca de cómo el dispositivo del cuerpo ha ido transformándose como espacio de experimentación que ha permitido a la artista romper barreras, innovar e indagar en una serie de usos, prácticas y emociones hasta entonces desconocidas. La influencia de algunos movimientos de vanguardia, así como la de Duchamp como figura predecesora del arte conceptual, han permitido a la artista reinventar y deconstruir la identidad femenina a través del arte.
RESEÑA: OBRA ESCOGIDA DE ROKEYA SAKHAWAT HOSSAIN. JORGE DIEGO SÁNCHEZ (EDITOR Y TRADUCTOR)
Authors: Fernández Jiménez Mónica
Published: September 2020

En Obra Escogida, a través de Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, Jorge Diego Sánchez selecciona fragmentos de la obra de Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain (1880-1932), los cuales traduce por primera vez al español. Esta edición crítica, además de las traducciones, incluye un prólogo de Barnita Bagchi así como un texto crítico, introducción y biografía de Rokeya redactados también por el traductor, que sirven para comprender la figura de esta autora y disfrutar de sus escritos con una predisposición más contextualizada. Se trata en su conjunto de un texto informativo y crítico, que aúna teoría, práctica y literatura, ofreciendo al lector o lectora una experiencia completa de lo que es la obra vital de Rokeya: una amalgamación de texto y activismo.
KAJIAN DROMOLOGI DALAM IKLAN TVC OBAT SAKIT KEPALA BODREX - TERUS MENANGKAN HARIMU! TAHUN 2017
Authors: Ayuswantana Alfian Candra , Nisa Diana Aqidatun , Costa Rica El Chidtia Aileena Solicitor
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Kecepatan informasi membawa manusia ke dalam sebuah kondisi kesaling terhubungan terus menerus antara seluruh jaringan komunikasi dan informasi. Kondisi aliran banyaknya arus informasi yang menerpa kita setiap saat yang demikian dikenal sebagai schizophrenia baru. Keberadaan iklan tidak hanya menampilkan realitas yang merayakan kecepatan informasi dalam masyarakat mengagung-agungkan kecepatan, namun iklan juga memegang peran penting dalam menularkan nilai-nilai ekstasi kecepatan (dromos) melalui nilai-nilai keseketikaan/instant yang dibawanya. Fenomena pengagungan kecepatan dalam iklan menarik untuk ditelisik lebih dalam, tentang cara-cara iklan tersebut dalam menyampaikan bujukan solusi keseketikaan yang ditawarkan kepada calon konsumennya. Melalui pendekatan beberapa teori seperti Dromologi, Simulasi dan Hiperealitas, serta teori Kuasa. Serial iklan TVC (Television Commercial) produk obat sakit kepala Bodrex sebagai market leader yang disiarkan pada rentang tahun 2017 dipilih menjadi studi kasus dalam membedah nilai-nilai dromologi pada iklan tersebut. Dari analisis iklan tersebut, ditemukan cara-cara rayuan kepada konsumen yang dipilih melalui pendekatan dromologi yang dilihat dari konsep solusi instan/kesegeraan.

Kata kunci: Dromologi, Iklan bodrex, Hiperealitas, Hegemoni
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA PADA KARYA KAWS x UNIQLO TAHUN 2019
Authors: Basteri Rendy Pandita , Aditia Patra , Putra I Dewa Alit Dwija
Published: September 2020

Saluran seniman untuk mempublikasikan karyanya pada sekarang ini sangat beragam, dari mulai ruang galeri, media sosial, pameran kolaborasi hingga produk derivatif yang kerap berkolaborasi dengan merk tertentu. Media derivatif ini adalah hasil kerja sama antara seniman dan merk tertentu yang menghasilkan produk yang terjangkau oleh masyarakat luas. Ini merupakan salah satu strategi publikasi seorang seniman sekaligus strategi pemasaran sebuah merk. Uniqlo sudah memulai kolaborasi dengan seniman-seniman besar lainnya, seperti Basquiat, Keith Harring, dan Sol Lewitt. Untuk cakupan seniman Indonesia, uniqlo sudah berkolaborasi dengan Yellow Dino. Tentu ada kecenderungan visual tertentu pada media derivatif. Dengan menitik beratkan studi dan analisis terhadap pembacaan karya pada media derivatif, penulis berharap melihat kecendenrungan karya yang diimpelementasikan pada media kolaborasi. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan menjadi acuan untuk usaha sejenis atau seniman dalam membuat sebuah produk atau objek seni.

Kata Kunci : media derivatif, semiotika, Kaws, Uniqlo
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Pinchuk Alina Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. Прагнення побудови відкритої соціально-економічної моделі національного господарювання, інтеграційні процеси, діджиталізація зумовлюють актуальність проблем державного регулювання сталого розвитку сільського господарства на засадах генерації нових знань, інноваційних технологій і їх освоєнні у аграрному виробництві. Постановка проблеми. Сталий розвиток сільського господарства є системою узгоджених комплексних дій держави (інструментів, засобів, важелів, інститутів), орієнтованих на забезпечення його стійкого сталого розвитку з урахуванням умов цифровізації та специфічних особливостей функціонування. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Наукові погляди щодо регулювання розвитку сільського господарства на засадах сталості, значною мiрою представлені у наукових доробках таких вчених, як: А. Андрiйчук, I. Бланк, В. Лук’янова, А. Мазаракi, В. Маргасова, В. Нижник, В. Павлова, О. Пересада, В. Прокопенко, І. Ревак, П. Саблук, Г. Савiна, К. Шапошников, С. Шкарлет та iн. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Вивчення практики регулювання розвитку сільського господарства свідчать про те, що деякі аспекти теоретико-концептуального обґрунтування і методичного забезпечення державного регулювання сталого розвитку сільського господарства розроблені недостатньо й вимагають подальшого удосконалення. Постановка завдання. Метою статті є розробка практичних рекомендацій щодо функціонування системи державного регулювання сталого розвитку сільського господарства в Україні. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті обґрунтовано, концептуальні уявлення про державне регулювання сталого розвитку сільського господарства в частині ідентифікації складових елементів (суб’єкти регулювання; нормативне, бюджетне, податкове та митне забезпечення; регулятори та інформаційне забезпечення), уточненні їхніх змістовно-функціональних характеристик з урахуванням вимог цифрової трансформації національного господарства. Висновки. Сформовано наукове підґрунтя для окреслення напрямів державного впливу на сільське господарство через комплекс регуляторних дій, орієнтованих на досягнення цілей сталого розвитку.
Site-Specific Modification and Segmental Isotope Labelling of HMGN1 Reveals Long-Range Conformational Perturbations Caused by Posttranslational Modifications
Authors: Niederacher Gerhard , Urwin Debra , J. Tremethick David , Rosengren K. Johan , Becker Christian F. W. , Conibear Anne
Published: September 2020

Interactions between histones, which package DNA in eukaryotes, and nuclear proteins such as the high mobility group nucleosome-binding protein HMGN1 are important for regulating access to DNA. HMGN1 is a highly charged and intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) that is modified at several sites by posttranslational modifications (PTMs) - acetylation, phosphorylation and ADP-ribosylation. These PTMs are thought to affect cellular localisation of HMGN1 and its ability to bind nucleosomes; however, little is known about how these PTMs regulate the structure and function of HMGN1 at a molecular level. Here, we combine the chemical biology tools of protein semi-synthesis and site-specific modification to generate a series of unique HMGN1 variants bearing precise PTMs at their N- and C-termini with segmental isotope labelling for NMR spectroscopy. This study demonstrates the power of combining protein semi-synthesis for introduction of site-specific PTMs with segmental isotope labelling for structural biology, allowing us to understand the roles of PTMs with atomic precision, from both structural and functional perspectives.
Gut Brain Interaction - A Review
Authors: Shabbarish Chockalingam  , Yuvaraj Babu K
Published: September 2020

The gut brain axis is a bidirectional system which is highly complex and fragile and is an integral part of the functioning of the human body as it develops the human being. There are various diseases, disorders and factors revolving around this axis and this review looks into said factors. This axis is highly sensitive and is known to play a key role in the development of the brain as well as in the development of disorders such as obesity, depression, diabetes, autoimmune disorders and anxiety among others.The primary component of this axis is the gut microbiota.Its postulated that Gut microbiome can promote and aggravate neurogenerative disorder.Impact of core microbiome on the gene level affects the metabolism. The aim of the study is to analyse the impact made by the studies analysed in this report. 35 articles were taken from various databases and were reviewed for their effect on the topic. This study reviews the articles that discuss the various effects of the gut brain axis. These articles when studied together point at the same fact that there is a lot of potential in this field. This review is an attempt to update recent advancements in Gut-Brain axis, further research is in need of the hour about its complete use to humanity.
Knowledge and awareness of mercury disposal among health care providers
Authors: Preethi Shankar  , Kavitha S  , Preetha S  , Vishnupriya V  , Gayathri R
Published: September 2020

Mercury is considered to be a powerful neurotoxin which leads to mercury poisoning. Mercury can harm us in many ways. Mercury vapour can harm the nervous system in newborn babies and can further lead to cough, tremor and irritability. Being a healthcare provider, it is necessary to know about mercury spill management. To assess the awareness and knowledge of mercury spill management among healthcare providers, an online based survey was created using google forms. The students were asked to answer 10 questions based on mercury spill management and its usefulness. 100 students actively participated in the survey. Correlation analysis was done by chi square test using SPSS software. The results were analysed by Spss software. From the correlation, only 18% of the students in first year, 6% of the students in second year, 2% of the students in third year, 4% of the students in fourth year and 5% of the students in final year were aware of the side effects of mercury with the p value of 0.879 which is statistically insignificant . Similarly, 26% of the first year students, 7% of the second year students, 4% of the third year students, 8% of the fourth year students and 7% of the final year students were aware that hypochlorite solution is used to wipe the mercury spill with p value of 0.323 which is statistically insignificant. On analysing the data it was found that healthcare providers had only little knowledge on mercury spill management. Many healthcare providers were aware of the side effects of mercury and some students were aware of its management. This survey in the current scenario is of utmost importance to reduce exposure of mercury among healthcare providers.