bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of emotional intelligence training program on the levels of alexithymia, academic stress and hope among nursing college students
Authors: Kamel Neama Fouad , Al-Ateeq Elham Mohmed , Al-Madani Maha Mohammed , Ahmed Eman Rashad , Easow Robin Jacob , Alqahtani Abdullah H. , Hassan Nagia I.
Published: October 2022

Background: Emotional intelligence is defined as a social strategy that enables an individual to comprehend his or her own emotions as well as those of others, to distinguish between them, to think about them, and to apply them. Emotional intelligence has long been linked to reduced stress and improved well-being. There has been a significant increase in the study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and job stress, as well as the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental and physical health functioning, since the early 2000s. However, no research has been done to link this characteristic to academic stress and hope. Aim: This study examines the effect of emotional intelligence training program on the levels of alexithymia, academic stress and hope among Nursing College Students. Method and Subject: All students enlisted in Nursing College were chosen and randomly assigned for two gatherings (Experimental and Control Groups). Each group was administered with 1.5-hour emotional intelligence training session per week. Results: The results show considerable variations in the experimental group compared to the control group in relation to the levels of alexithymia, academic stress and hope.
Optimizing the interaction between a new complex of platinum and copper with immunoproteins
Authors: Mosa Mosa Jaafar , Alkazazz Fatin Fadhel , Al-Hassani Rehab
Published: October 2022

New two complexes of Platinum IV and Cupper II were synthesized and characterized in this research, Mannich base derivative L was synthesized as ligand containing 2-thion 1,3,4oxadiaol ring. A bidentate ligand was characterized by UV, FT-IR, CHNS, 1HNMR and 13C-NMR techniques while the complexes were characterized by UV, FTIR, CHNS, flame atomic absorption, molar conductivity and Magnetic susceptibilities. Supported by theoretical calculations which completed by MOE program for molecular docking of the complexes with ICAM-1 and IL-1 Immunoproteins, the optimizing conditions for this binding were carried out to establish the best concentration of ICAM-1 and IL-1, volume ratio for both complexes and proteins, incubation time and temperature for the binding. The pointed optimal conditions for ICAM-1 were : concentration 300 ng/mL, volume ratio 40:60, time 90 min and 35oC  for binding it’s with platinum complex, concentration 300ng/mL, 60:40 volume ratio, time 60 min and 35 oC to bind with Cu complex.
Proactive personality and job performance
Authors: Uktutias Sendy Ayu Mitra , Iswati Sri , Hadi Cholichul , Suhariadi Fendy , Utami Sri
Published: October 2022

The performance of midwives in health service on infants is shown based on the complete KN coverage report and Neonatal Complications treated. Proactive personality became a dominant factor in the increase in the job performance of midwives. The research aims to analyze the effect of proactive personality on job performance in midwives. The analytical research with a cross-sectional study in this research involved 151 midwives as samples that are taken with proportional random sampling. The proactive personality and job performance variables are measured using questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression. The analysis results showed that the sig. and t count scores showed that proactive personality has an effect on the job performance of midwives. The regression coefficient also showed that the direction of the variable effect is positive. Midwives with proactive personality are able to push themselves to develop themselves more thereby the performance of midwives in providing health service, especially in infants/children become better. A highly proactive personality encouraged midwives to take initiative to learn new things regarding a more professional and active midwifery service that has an impact on the increasing job performance of midwives. Support from the organization is needed to develop a proactive personality.
comparative study of clinical, radiological and operative findings in acute appendicits
Authors: Niranjana P. B. , Shivakumar N. H. , Ainupure Ramesh
Published: October 2022

Background- Acute appendicits is most common cause of an ‘acute abdomen’ in young adults and as such the associated symptoms and signs have become a paradigm for clinical teaching. Though extraordinary advances in modern diagnostic investigations have been achieved, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis remains essentially clinical, requiring a mixture of observation, clinical acumen and surgical knowledge. Objectives- To assess the association between clinical, radiological and operative findings and thus evaluate clinical diagnostic accuracy and radiological diagnostic accuracy. Materials And Methods- It is a prospective study, conducted in a group of 400 cases admitted with suspected appendicitis to Department of General Surgery, KIMS Hospital, Bangalore after satisfying inclusion and exclusion criterias. The study involved application of modified Alvarado scoring system for clinical diagnosis and ultrasound examination for radiological diagnosis, at the end of study, sensitivity, specificity was calculated for Modified Alvarado scoring system and ultrasound examination. Results- Appendicitis more commonly found in 3rd decade (42%) followed 4thdecade (23.7%). Appendicitis is more common in males (61%) against females (39%) clinical diagnosis by using Modified Alvarado score has sensitivity of 94, specificity 34 in diagnosing acute appendicitis. Radiological diagnosis by USG has sensitivity 80, specifificity 68, in diagnosing acute appendicitis.
Macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) changes in anisometropic amblyopia before and after part time occlusion treatment
Authors: Saif Mohamed Yasser Sayed , Awadein Ahmed Reda , Samir Asmaa Mohammed , El-Naggar Ossama Ahmed , El-Sawy Alaa El-Din Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Background: Amblyopia denotes unilateral (or rarely bilateral) decrease of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with no identifiable organic pathology of the eye or visual pathway.  It results from vision deprivation and/or abnormal binocular interaction. Aim and objectives: The aim of work was to measure the thickness of macula, nerve fiber layer, and ganglion cell layer by the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in eyes with anisometropic amblyopia before and after part-time occlusion therapy. Patients and methods: It was a prospective comparative clinical study conducted during the period from June 2020 through December 2020 and Mattaria teaching hospital. The total sample size is 50 eyes of 50 participants.  Each treatment should have a confidence level of 95% and a margin error of 5%. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the central macular thickness when compared before and after amblyopia treatment (the difference was more than 10 µm in 11 patients, while it was less than 10 µm in the rest of the patients), while the difference was statistically insignificant in either average macular thickness or total volume.
Factors associated with effects of COVID-19 vaccine among adults in Malaysia
Authors: Kyaw Thin Mon , Moe Soe , Win Myat Thida , Khaing Mya Sanda , Kyaw Ye Wint , Chowdhry Vaidehi , Sangar Subashini AP , Hussein Ahmed Al-Fadhli Ahmed , Manoharan Ragesh , Ajaz Zeeshan Abbas
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Globally, the needs for more focused research to understand the effects of COVID-19 vaccines among the population to verify the previous research and generate more reliable data. Therefore, this cross-sectional study was aimed to identify the factors associated with the effects of COVID-19 vaccination among adults in Malaysia. Methods: Malaysian people aged 18 and up were enrolled in a cross-sectional online survey. For data collection, a Google form was used to design an online questionnaire which was distributed through social media and in person by the author. Results: A total of 446 responses were analyzed. 58% participants received Pfizer BioNTech Covid 19 vaccine followed by Sinovac (21%) and AstraZeneca (16%). The most reported effect was local reaction pain, swelling and redness at the site of injection with 54.3% of participants. It was seen more in Pfizer BioNTech (56.8%) and AstraZeneca (57.1%) recipients in comparison to Sinovac recipients (42.9%), but this difference was not significant (x2=3.453; p-value=0.315). Tiredness/fatigue was the next most reported effect 51.3% by participants. The other more frequently reported effects were body pain (43.3%), muscle pain (41%), fever (41%) and headache (33%) respectively, which are significantly associated with the type of vaccine.
Assessment of internet addiction during COVID 19 pandemic in India, 2022
Authors: Kyaw Thin Mon , Moe Soe , Khaing Mya Sanda , Win Myat Thida , Kyaw Ye Wint , Perumal Sathiya , Kiranmai Dasari , Praksh Kaviya Surya , Kumar Shanthosh
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The effect of COVID-19-related changes (such as disturbance of face-to-face human association, breakdown of propensities, vulnerability almost long-term, money related frailty, and depression) on people's mental well-being.  The enormous utilize of the Web can be a double-edged sword: on the one hand, get to to innovation has cultivated people's well-being and has encouraged the get to to social back; on the other hand, it may have turned into tricky utilize, particularly with respect to compulsive utilize and cognitive distraction.  Methods: A sample of 311 was calculated by using the Raosoft software. Descriptive analysis, univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were carried out. Binary logistic regression and multiple logistic regression were used for analysis to access the associated factors with internet addiction. Results: The majority of respondents 323(61.5%) belonged to the normal level of internet addiction, which was followed by Moderate level of internet addiction by 113(21.5%) respondents. 8(1.5%) respondents were severely addicted to internet. Conclusion: During COVID 19 pandemic, the prevalence of psychological problems such as Internet Addiction increased especially among young adults. Therefore, national policy should be refined to reduce the stressful lifestyle in order to reduce the impact of internet addiction especially for young adults in India.
Readability, suitability, actionability and understandability of malay-language patient education materials on asthma, tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Ridzuan Nurul Asyiqin Binti Md , Jamil Nurdiana Binti
Published: October 2022

The 3 most prevalent respiratory diseases in Malaysia are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and tuberculosis (TB). Patient education materials (PEMs) have been utilised to deliver information about the disease, ways to manage and to prevent the conditions. Therefore, PEMs produced must be effective. Methods: Malay language PEMs on asthma, COPD and TB were assessed using Khadijah Rohani’s Readability Formula (KRRF), Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) instrument and Patient Education Materials Assessment Tools (PEMAT) by 2 independent assessors. Results: 11 eligible PEMs were found on the Internet with only 8 PEMs eligible for readability assessment. Overall, 62.5% of PEMs achieved recommended grade 6 level. PEMs attained a mean suitability score of 74% which was categorised as superior, however PEMs failed to provide summary (100%) and did not did not use captions to explain graphic (90.9%). PEMs attained a mean understandability score of 78% and a lower mean actionability score of 60%. Despite high understandability, PEMs did not necessarily have high actionability. Conclusion: Majority of Malay-language PEMs on asthma, COPD and TB found are readable, suitable and understandable for most Malaysians even though some improvements on actionability are required to produce more effective PEMs.
Factors which influence the choice of pre-registration placement of pharmacy undergraduates in Malaysia
Authors: Lau Hui Ong , Taha Nur Akmar
Published: October 2022

Background: The liberalisation of PRP training which began on the 1 October 2012 reduce the saturation of pharmacists in the public hospitals and increase the role of provisionally-registered pharmacists in non-hospital settings. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the choice of pre-registration placement of pharmacy undergraduates in Malaysia. Methods: The data collection of this cross-sectional study was conducted by using a validated survey instrument which was administered online to the final year pharmacy students in six universities in Malaysia. Results: All demographic characteristics such as type of selected university, age, gender, nationality, ethnicity, CGPA and family members or relatives who are working in pharmacy field did not have an association with the first choice of pre-registration placement of pharmacy undergraduates in Malaysia. In addition, previous working experience in pharmacy field, expectation to move up a career ladder in future work life,   which have a variety of tasks every day, working hours expectation and salary expectation are the factors that have association with the choice of pre-registration placement. Conclusion: These five factors are good indicators for PRP preceptors particularly in community pharmacy to employ better strategies to curb the problem regarding the lack of PRP applicants.
Worm control in household cats and dogs among pet owners in university of Cyberjaya
Authors: Taha Nur Akmar Binti , Razak Nasuha Raihana Binti Abdul
Published: October 2022

Cats and dogs are commonly treated as family members, however, they can serve as a vector for zoonotic infections to infect humans. Toxocara canis and Dipylidium caninum were a few of the possible zoonotic helminths identified among cats and dogs that can harm both animals and human wellbeing. A cross-sectional survey using adapted questionnaires was conducted among pet owners at University of Cyberjaya to assess whether the deworming frequency done by pet owners aligned with the parasite control guideline and to determine the infection-risk behaviour. The findings showed that the most common risk factors of worm infestation shared among cats and dogs were they allowed to go outdoor and living with children or the elderly in the same household. The average frequency of deworming reported for cats was 2.2, 2.1, 2.7 and 2.2 times yearly for categories cat risk A, B, C and D accordingly, and for dogs was 2.6, 2.2 and 2.3 times a year for dog risk categories A, C and D respectively. This indicates that the pet deworming is inadequate and compliance with the recommended deworming frequency was poor therefore improved treatment compliance is needed.
Analyzing consumer awareness, knowledge and behavior among the population in Putrajaya
Authors: Rahman Suraiya Abdul , Rahim Tuan Noor Khaizura Tuan , Zaid Wan Sazrina Wan
Published: October 2022

Mercury, hydroquinone and tretinoin are the most common adulterant chemicals used in cosmetic products nowadays. This paper focuses on the consumers’ awareness and knowledge regarding current cosmetic issues. Parameters to determine their level of awareness and knowledge are knowledge on these three chemicals. This study also examines the relationship between consumers’ awareness and knowledge to their safety behavior when selecting cosmetic product in the market. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Putrajaya and 313 responded to the questionnaires. Reliability test, descriptive statistic, Pearson’s correlation and independent t-test were used to analyse the collected data with p<0.05. The results indicated that respondents were highly aware about cosmetic safety issue (90.1% of respondents) but have insufficient knowledge regarding the adulterant chemicals in cosmetics where only 17.6% of respondents were in the high knowledge level range. Despite this, consumers’ behavior was positive towards safe cosmetic selection. The findings also illustrated that there was a significant relationship between consumers’ awareness and knowledge, with gender (p=0.004) and level of education (p=0.004). This study will provide a strong indicator not only to cosmetics users but also authorities that are governing cosmetic industry.
A review of polysaccharide based hydrogel as cell carrier in wound healing
Authors: Zulkifli Wan Wardina Yusra Wan Md , Rahman Shamima Abdul , Baharin Ruzalina , Mohamad Najwa
Published: October 2022

Various types of wound treatment materials have been developed that influenced by numerous wound types and wound management using hydrogel has been explored and widely used before. Among current strategies of development of hydrogel is the one that can act as a cell carrier that is applicable for wound healing. Thus, this study is conducted for reviewing the synthesis and method approaches for various polysaccharide-based hydrogel as wound healing materials. In other hand, this study is concerning on properties of hydrogel and their biological role as cell carrier that can support wound healing process by reviewing studies that related to polysaccharide-based hydrogel as cell carrier. Various types of polysaccharide-based hydrogel such as alginate, chitosan and hyaluronic acid have been developed using different type of approaches for wound healing. They can capsulate various type of cells that and the formed polymers give an excellent support for the cells such as to be delivered to the host tissues as well as aiding angiogenesis to accelerate wound healing. The emerging polysaccharide-based hydrogel for wound carrier has a very promising criterion that can be polished further due to its favorable qualities in assisting wound healing mechanisms.
The role of dyadic coping in married/cohabiting adults’ well-being and relationship quality during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Malaysia
Authors: Seok Chua Bee , Ismail Rosnah , Mutang Jasmine Adela , Yee Hon Kai , Siau Ching Sin , Fitriana Mimi , Yun Low Wah
Published: October 2022

Rising numbers of COVID-19 cases are leading to increased anxiety, fear, stress and depression among Malaysians. The lockdown in the country due to the pandemic also forced the people to adapt to “new norms”. Coping strategies are important in alleviating stress due to the pandemic and promoting better well-being and relationship. The purpose of this study was to assess the well-being and relationship quality of Malaysian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and to test the predictive role of dyadic coping on participants' well-being and relationship quality. Data were collected from September to December 2020. A total of 534 married/cohabiting adults residing in Malaysia completed the Perceived Relationship Quality Component Inventory, the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, and the Dyadic Coping Scale. The measures were distributed to the participants via an online survey (Google form) using the snowballing technique. The results indicated that the well-being status of the participants was at an average level. The participants reported having significantly better relationship quality during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the pandemic.
Translation and validation study of the Hindi versions of the coronary revascularisation outcome questionnaire (CROQ-H)
Authors: Dwivedi Madhaw , Gandhi Sanjay , Schroter Sara , Gaur Kalpesh , Patel Ramesh , Rathore Mahendra Singh
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The Coronary Revascularisation Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ) is a patient reported outcome measure. It is used to measure health related outcomes from the patient’s perspective before and after coronary revascularisation procedures (PTCA and CABG). This study involved the translation and validation of the Coronary Revascularisation Outcome Questionnaire into Hindi language (CROQ-H). Methodology: The English version of the CROQ was translated into Hindi version; some terms were revised to, adjust for the sociocultural status of the Indian environment. Ten patients completed the questionnaire in a pilot to check for comprehension and, face validity. In the field study, subjects were recruited from Geetanjali Cardiac Centre (GCC), Geetanjali Medical College & Hospital, Geetanjali University, Udaipur, India. Questionnaires were self-administered. Analysis included acceptability, reliability (internal consistency and test–retest), validity (factor analysis, known-groups and responsiveness testing. Results: A total of 470 patients gave informed consent to participate and 391(83%) of these participated in field study. All versions were met pre-specified criteria; (1) acceptability of items (low missing data)); (2) reliability: internal consistency (Cronbach’s α > 0.70, item total correlations >0.30) and test–retest reliability (intra-class correlation coefficients > 0.70); (3) construct validity based on within-scale analyses (internal consistency (Cronbach’s α >0.70).
comparative study to evaluate efficacy of IV infusion of dexmedetomidine versus IV infusion of propofol for post-operative ICU sedation
Authors: Ganesh Vinutha , Cyriac Melvin , Subbaiah Ganesh P , Arjun P S
Published: October 2022

Aim: The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and propofol as an IV infusion for post-operative ICU sedation. Methodology: This study was performed on Dr. Moopen's Medical College, Wayanad, Kerala. India and duration was from January 2022 to September 2022. Thirty patients who were ambulatory and who required the post-operative mechanical ventilation or post-operative sedation were enrolled, in which 15 patients received Dexmedetomidine and remaining 15 patients received propofol. All these patients were treated for the period of 8 to 24 h. Data were analyzed using Student’s t-test and Chi-square test. The value of P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Demographic data were comparable. Pulse rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure were comparable. Depth of sedation and extubation time were similar. To maintain analgesia throughout the study period, patients receiving propofol infusions required significantly more analgesics than patients receiving Dexmedetomidine. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine appears to be a safe and acceptable ICU sedative agent when both the clinician’s and patient’s perspectives are considered.
prospective comparative study on effects of oral clonidine and oral midazolam as pre-medicants for general anaesthesia
Authors: Arjun P S , Ganesh Vinutha , Subbaiah Ganesh P , Cyriac Melvin
Published: October 2022

Aim: The purpose of the present research to compare between the effects of oral clonidine and oral midazolam as a pre-medication for initiating General anesthesia. Methodology: A comparative study between midazolam and Clonidine as a premedication for general anesthesia was conducted on 100 patients of each group. The study was performed on Dr. Moopen's Medical College, Wayanad, Kerala. India and duration was from January 2022 to September 2022. All the patients belonged to ASA class I or II. The age of patients ranged from 20 - 60 years. On the day before the operation pre-operative assessment was carried out. Results: Majority of cases in both the groups were in the age group of 20-30 years (56%). Gender wise distribution shows 40% cases were males and 60% were females. The sedation score, apprehension score and excitement score in both the groups before and after induction was statistically significant. There is no significant difference in dose requirement of Thiopentone sodium for induction between midazolam and clonidine group. The amnesia score shows that midazolam produces more potent and perfect amnesia as compared to clonidine. Amnesia score in both the groups was statistically significant.
Clinical outcomes comparison in diabetic and non-diabetic COVID-19 patients
Authors: Kalhoro Muhammad Amjad , Ali Kashif , Khan Imran , Kumar Aroon , Khan Fahad Aman , Rauf Hafiz Abdul
Published: October 2022

Aim: To compare the clinical outcomes of a severe attack of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes and patients with no diabetes. Study design: A case-control study. Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan from October 2020 to October 2021. Methodology: Out of 62 patients who visited the emergency department during the study period with shortness of breath, 55 participants tested positive for COVID-19. Those 55 were included in the present study. All the patients were admitted to ICU. A detailed demographic and clinical history was taken. All the patients were categorized as diabetic and non-diabetic based on their blood sugar levels. The clinical outcomes were assessed by monitoring blood pressure, rate of shock, renal function tests, and level of troponin. Result: Out of a total of 55 patients, 33 (60%) patients were detected with diabetes and the remaining 22 (40%) did not have diabetes. A total of 21 (63.64%) of the diabetic patients needed invasive ventilation and 9 (27.27%) needed non-invasive ventilation. A total of 20 (60.6%) diabetic patients had acute kidney injury and 29 (87.88%) had elevated levels of troponin.
CMC determination and thermodynamic changes of the mixture of mefenamic acid drug with surfactant (Tween 60, Tween 80, And TritonX-100) in aqueous solution
Authors: Mohammed Aaisha Abdulsattar , Yahya Noha Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Surface tension of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as mefenamic acid was measured at concentrations (10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 2x10-3M) carrying the surfactant active agent such as sorbitan monostearate (Tween 60) and Oxyethylene (20) sorbitan mononuclear (Tween 80) as well as with (Triton X-100) at concentrations from 10-1M to 10-4M using a plate-type tensiometer, as well, the effect of temperatures at (323,313,303,293) K were studied. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) was evaluated from the plot of surface tension with the concentrations, and the thermodynamic constants were estimated at CMC such as the change in enthalpy heat content (ΔH°m), the change in the free energy of adsorption (ΔG°ads) and the change in free energy for the formation of micelles (ΔG°m) as well as the change in entropy (ΔS°m).
strength of incumbent political symbolism at the simular elections of Seram Regency, east part of Maluku Province 2020
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Setiyono Budi , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Sardini Nur Hidayat
Published: October 2022

This paper aimed to identify and describe the power of incumbent political symbolism in the simultaneous regional elections of East Seram Regency, Maluku Province. Three candidate pairs followed this election: Alkatiri-Arobi Kelian, Rohani Vanath-Ramli Mahu, and Mukti Keliobas (Incumbent) Idris Rumalutur. Observation results show that the incumbent's political opponent, Rohani Vanath, who is the wife of Abdullah Vanath (former Regent, SBT), is considered to strengthen the politics of political dynasties, where political battles are dominated by coalitions of predatory interests and encourage the marginalization of people's power, as emphasized in Yuki's conceptualization. Fukuoka.
Nurse's Therapeutic Communication Affects Patient Satisfaction and Motivation Level
Authors: Ariyanti Susy
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Communication is not just a tool to talk to clients, communication between nurses and clients also has a therapeutic relationship aimed at fostering motivation in the client's healing process.
Objective: To determine the relationship between nurse therapeutic communication with patient satisfaction and motivation to recover.
Methods: The method used in this study is a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is a total sampling of 70 respondents. The instrument used a demographic data questionnaire, a questionnaire to assess nursing therapeutic communication, and a questionnaire to assess patient satisfaction. Demographic Data Questionnaire. The statistical test used chi-square
Results: The results showed that most respondents were given therapeutic communication as many as 43 respondents (61.4%) were satisfied with as many as 46 respondents (65.7%) and had high motivation among as many as 41 respondents (58.6%). Obtained p-value = 0.001 < 0.05.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication with the level of satisfaction and motivation in patients.
Pemberian Rebusan Jahe dan Daun Pepermint Efektif dalam Pencegahan Nausea Pada Pasien Post Operasi dengan Anastesi Spinal di Ruang Bedah
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Spinal anesthesia can cause symptoms of pain, nausea, and vomiting that often occur in 80% of patients after anesthesia and surgery. Due to suture damage, regurgitation, aspiration, electrolyte balance, and dehydration if Post Operative Nausea Vomiting (PONV) is not treated and is a major concern in postoperative care. Nausea and vomiting are frequent complications of spinal anesthesia, with an incidence of 20-40%.
Objectives: To compare the effect of boiled ginger and boiled peppermint in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting.
Method: The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Respondents in this study amounted to 15 people.
Result: There was a decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting after being given ginger and/or peppermint decoction with the same effectiveness. The results of the Mann-Whitney U Test statistical test obtained a significance value of p-value = 0.472 < from 0.005.
Conclusion:. There is a significant effect between ginger and peppermint decoction in reducing the level of nausea and vomiting in spinal anesthesia post-op patients in the operating room of the Bogor City Hospital with the same effectiveness value.
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif, Pola Asuh Ibu dan Peran Bidan dengan Pertumbuhan Bayi 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Ramdanis Lia Gilang
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Pertumbuhan bayi merupakan peningkatan kemampuan struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur. Permasalahan pertumbuhan anak bahwa anak yang pertumbuhannya lambat dapat mengakibatkan stunting.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif, pola asuh ibu dan peran bidan dengan pertumbuhan bayi 6-24 Bulan di Posyandu Mawar 13 Desa Pasiripis  Kecamatan Surade Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2021.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi bayi usia 6-24 bulan dengan jumlah balita sebanyak 264. Jumlah sampel berdasarkan perhitungan sampel adalah 72 responden dengan Teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diuji dengan analisis Chi-Square.
Hasil: Mayoritas Pertumbuhan Bayi 6-24 Bulan adalah normal yaitu sebanyak 47 (65,3%), mayoritas anak diberikan ASI Ekslusif adalah sebanyak 44 (61,1%), mayoritas pola asuh adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 38 (52,8%) dan mayoritas peran bidan adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 39 (54,2%). Hasil uji statistik hubungan pemberian asi ekslusif dengan nilai p-value = 0,000, hubungan pola asuh dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 dan hubungan peran bidan dengan nilai p-value = 0,008.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan Pemberian ASI ekslusif, pola asuh Ibu dan peran Bidan dengan pertumbuhan Bayi 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Mawar 13 Desa Pasiripis Kecamatan Surade Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2021.
Peran Orang Tua, Pola Makan dan Pemberian Gizi Seimbang terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Iskandar Nopia
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi. Peran orangtua khususnya ibu dalam pola makan, pemberian gizi seimbang terhadap anak sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan status gizi anak, Pemenuhan gizi yang seimbang yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan disertai pemilihan bahan makanan yang tepat akan melahirkan status gizi yang baik
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua, pola makan dan pemberian gizi seimbang terhadap status gizi balita di Posyandu Anggrek I Desa Gununngsungging Kecamatan Surade Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2021..
Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus dalam satu waktu tanpa ada perlakuan lain. Responden berjumlah 85 orang. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, dan uji menggunakan analisis Chi-Square.
Hasil: Dengan menggunakan uji chi-square test hubungan peran orang tua terhadap status gizi balita didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar  0. 006 < 0,05 dengan nilai OR sebesar 5,314, hubungan pola makan terhadap status gizi balita didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar  0. 001 < 0,05 dengan nilai OR sebesar 7,680,  hubungan pemberian gizi seimbang terhadap status gizi balita didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar  0. 002 < 0,05 dengan nilai OR sebesar 5,931.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara peran orang tua, pola makan dan pemberian gizi seimbang terhadap status gizi balita. Hubungan yang  terjadi adalah hubungan yang signifikan, oleh karena itu baik bidan maupun kader posyandu untuk bisa lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang peran orang tua, pola makan dan pemberian gizi seimbang agar kasus gizi balita dengan gizi kurang bisa berkurang.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawat dalam Pemilahan dan Pewadahan Limbah Infeksius dan Benda Tajam di Rumah Sakit Sint Carolus
Authors: Rossalina Enna , Uly Cempaka , Dewanthari Catharina Maristhe
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Dalam pemilahan dan pewadahan sampah infeksius dimulai dari sumber yang menghasilkan sampah infeksius yaitu unit rawat inap, rawat jalan, IGD, hemodialisa, kamar bedah, ICU yang dilakukan oleh perawat. di RS Sint Carolus Jakarta.
Tujuan: Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawat dalam pemilahan dan pewadahan limbah medis tajam dan infeksius.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat yang bertugas di rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah di RS Sint Carolus Jakarta sebanyak 145 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode slovin dan Teknik Simple Random Sampling hingga didapat sampel berjumlah 59 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner dan di uji statistic menggunakan uji Kendall Tau B.
Hasil: Analisa univariat menunjukkan mayortitas perawat memiliki usia 26-35 tahun (37%), jenis kelamin (95%), lama bekerja 1-5 tahun (49%), tingkat pendidikan DIII Keperawatan (51%), jenjang karir PK I (54%) dan yang memiliki perilaku cukup baik sebanyak (47%), Pengetahuan baik (57,6%), Sarana prasarana cukup lengkap (50,8%), Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan hubungan antara masa kerja (p-value=0,206) dan tingkat pendidkan (p-value: 0,723), dengan perilaku perawat dalam pemilahan dan pewadahan limbah medis tajam dan infeksius. Dan hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value=0,000), sarana prasarana (p-value=0,000) dengan perilaku perawat dalam pemilahan dan pewadahan limbah infeksius dan benda tajam
Kesimpulan: Pemilahan dan pewadahan limbah medis tajam dan infeksius tidak berhubungan dengan masa kerja dan tingkat pendidikan perawat, tetapi berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan sarana prasarana dalam pemilahan dan pewadahan limbah infeksius dan benda tajam.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pengawasan dengan Kepatuhan Petugas Vaksinasi Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)
Authors: Ramdhani Triadi Krismanto , Kusumastuti Istiana , Zakiah Rofiatun
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Vaksinasi adalah proses dalam tubuh, sehingga jika suatu hari mereka terkena penyakit mereka hanya mengalami penyakit ringan. Oleh karena itu, Alat Pelindung Diri seperti sarung tangan, masker, face shield, gown dan pelindung kepala menjadi alternatif dalam upaya pencegahan vaksinasi tenaga kesehatan untuk melindungi diri dari risiko penyakit.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan pengawasan dengan kepatuhan petugas vaksinasi menggunakan APD.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan teknik cross-sectional. Metode pengumpulan data berupa pengisian kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Teknik penentuan responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengambilan sampel total. Responden yang digunakan adalah 30 tenaga kesehatan. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik yang diperoleh hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan Petugas Vaksinasi Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan nilai p-value 0,018 < ( (0,05). Hubungan antara Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Petugas Vaksinasi Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan nilai p-value 0,035 < ( (0,05). Hubungan antara pengawasan dengan Kepatuhan Petugas Vaksinasi Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan nilai p-value = 0,045 < a (0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan pengawasan dengan kepatuhan petugas vaksinasi menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di Puskesmas Karadenan, Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2021.
Hubungan Cyberbullying di Sosial Media dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja di RW 01 Tanjung Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Seprianasari Anggita
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Ide bunuh diri merupakan suatu pemikiran individu untuk mengakhiri hidupnya yang dapat diekspresikan secara verbal atau menggunakan catatan yang mempunyai maksud tertentu maupun untuk memperlihatkan kepada orang sekitar tentang pemikiran bunuh diri yang dimiliki individu. Adanya media sosial memudahkan pengguna untuk melakukan Cyberbullying, pelaku dapat mengunggah tulisan kejam atau mengunggah foto yang berhubungan dengan individu lain dengan tujuan mengintimidasi. Survey yang dilakukan oleh PEW Internet pada remaja di Amerika menemukan bahwa satu dari tiga remaja menjadi korban perundungan di dunia maya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Cyberbullying di sosial media dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakankorelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Dengan sampel sebanyak 80 remaja diambil menggunakan dengan teknik quota sampling. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Chi-square.
Hasil: Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square test dengan tingkat kemaknaan a = 0,05 atau 95%. Hasil riset ditemukan nilai p = 0,010 < a = 0,05. 
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Cyberbullying dengan Ide Bunuh Diri.
Hubungan Health Literacy dengan Pola Makan pada Penderita Gastritis
Authors: Purnamasari Eka Puji
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Gastritis merupakan peradangan (pembengkakan) pada mukosa lambung ditandai dengan tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas, rasa mual, muntah, nafsu makan menurun atau sakit kepala.
Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan health literacy dengan pola makan pada penderita gastritis di RT 02/ RW 05 di Desa Jasinga tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan ukuran sampel menggunakan total sampling karena jumlah populasi hanya 43 orang. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan diuji menggunakan uji statistic chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hasil hubungan health literacy dengan pola makan pada penderita gastritis di RT 02/ RW 05 Desa Jasinga tahun 2021 dengan p-value 0,039.
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan Health Literacy dengan pola makan pada penderita gastritis di RT 02/ RW 05 Desa Jasinga Tahun 2021.
Intervensi Teknik Pernafasan Buteyko terhadap Penurunan Respirasi Rate dan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Asma Bronchial
Authors: Yosifine Yosifine , Margaretha Margaretha , Fatik Rinjani , Saputra Roni , Naning Dewi , Meiliana Rut , Lestari Sri , Septiana Riska , Octaviana Wina , Nurjanah Siti , Rokhmiati Eka
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data dari Global Asthma Report (2018), asma bronkhial termasuk penyakit pernapasan kronis yang menyebabkan 15% kematian di dunia. Penyakit asma bronkhial di Indonesia termasuk dalam sepuluh besar penyakit penyebab kesakitan dan kematian. Angka kejadian asma dari hasil survey Riskesdas nasional tahun 2018 mencapai 2.4% dengan penderita terbanyak adalah perempuan yaitu 2.5 % dan laki-laki sebanyak 2.3%. Asma merupakan gangguan pada saluran bronkial dengan ciri bronkospasme periodic (kontraksi spasme pada saluran nafas). Bronkus mengalami inflamasi atau peradangan dan hiperesponsif sehingga saluran nafas menyempit dan menimbulkan kesulitan dalam bernafas. Jika penyakit asma ini dibiarkan akan menyebabkan masalah psikologi cemas, stress atau depresi bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian.
Tujuan: Case study ini adalah untuk melihat  efektifitas teknik pernafasan buteyko dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan intervensi pendukung yaitu manajemen asma latihan teknik pernafasan buteyko dikombinasikan dengan terapi bronkodilator untuk penurunan frekuensi pernafasan dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada asuhan keperawatan pasien asma bronchial.
Metode: Subjek dalam studi kasus ini adalah dua orang pasien asma, berjenis kelamin sama dan usia yang sama, yang dilaksanakan pada stase KMB minggu ke tiga di RS Bina Husada.
Hasil: Pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien asma dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenisasi dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, diberikan tindakan keperawatan latihan pernafasan Buteyko 1 kali pertemuan selama 3 hari dengan waktu 15 menit dan didapatkan hasil respirasi rate terjadi penurunan, dari 26x/menit menjadi 22 x/menit, SpO2 terjadi kenaikan dari 94% menjadi 98, otot bantu pernafasan dari ada menjadi tidak ada otot bantu pernafasan.
Kesimpulan: Latihan nafas Buteyko efektif dalam membantu proses penurunan respirasi rate dan peningkatkan saturasi oksigen dalam darah, hal itu dikonfirmasi dari dua kasus yang di uji pada dua responden dengan diagnosa medis asma bronchiale menunjukan penurunan respirasi rate dan peningkatkan saturasi oksigen dalam darah sehingga intervensi ini bisa direkomendasikan dalam membantu mengatasi masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan nafas khususnya dalam intervensi keperawatan manajemen  asma.
Efektifitas Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Anemia Gravidarum di Puskesmas Lawang Gintung Kota Bogor Tahun 2021
Authors: Sugesti Retno , Latifah Elih
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Di negara-negara berkembang sekitar 40% kematian ibu berkaitan dengan anemia gravidarum. Anemia berkontribusi terhadap kematian ibu di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 10% hingga 12%. Puskesmas Lawang Gintung data tahun 2020 terdapat 27 ibu hamil anemia. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan mengatasi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil adalah program Kelas Ibu yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu tentang kehamilan, persalinan, perawatan nifas dan perawatan bayi baru lahir.
Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas kelas ibu hamil terhadap anemia gravidarum.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi Eksperimental design dengan menggunakan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah 40 responden yang terdiri dari 20 ibu hamil yang mengikuti KIH dan 20 ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti KIH. Pengukuran kadar hemoglobin menggunakan hematology analyzer dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji Mann Whitney-U diperoleh nilai asymp.sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00>0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan antara ibu hamil yang mengikuti KIH dengan ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti KIH. Hasil uji Mann Whitney-U diperoleh nilai asymp.sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00>0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar Hb antara ibu hamil yang mengikuti KIH dengan ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti KIH.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, dimana peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan pada kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Rata-rata kadar Haemoglobin ibu hamil pada kelompok eksperimen setelah mengikuti kelas ibu hamil lebih tinggi dibadingkan pada ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan rata-rata kadar Haemoglobin antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, dimana peningkatan rata-rata kadar Haemglobin pada kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol.
Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu, Izin Suami dan Informasi Sosial Media Dengan Minat Akseptor KB Implan Pada Ibu
Authors: Nurhasibah Jenab
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: KB implan adalah salah satu metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang  dimana alat ini berbentuk seperti tabung plastik elastis dan berukuran kecil menyerupai batang korek api yang dimasukan ke jaringan lemak pada legan atas wanita. Tingkat kecemasan, izin suami  dan informasi sosial media merupakan salah satu faktor  yang mempengaruhi minat  akseptor  menggunakan KB implan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan, izin suami dan informasi sosial media dengan minat akseptor KB implan pada ibu di PMB Jenab Nurhasibah tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 100 wanita usia subur dan Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling dengan sampel yang berjumlah 100 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Squere.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden (85%) merasa cemas terhadap KB implan, sebagian besar responden (72%) tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari suami terhadap KB implan, sebagian besar responden (63%) mendapatkan informasi yang baik terkait KB implan, dan sebagian besar responden (56%) tidak berminat KB implan di PMB Jenab Nurhasibah. Hasil uji Chi-Squere menunjukan tingkat kecemasan P-value = 0,535, Izin Suami P-value = 0,414, Informasi Sosial Media P-Value = 0,00 dengan nilai OR 77,4 (9,8-605.2).
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara Tingkat Kecemasan dan Izin Suami dengan minat akseptor KB implan pada ibu di PMB Jenab Nurhasibah. Ada hubungan antara Informasi Sosial Media dengan minat KB implan pada ibu di PMB Jenab nurhasibah.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Sumber Informasi Dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Laswini Imas Wiwin
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data WHO, angka kejadian infeksi saluran reproduksi (ISR) tertinggi di dunia adalah pada usia remaja (35%-42%) dan dewasa muda (27%-33%), angka prevalensi candidiasis (25-50%), bacterial vaginosis (20-40%) dan trichomoniasis (5-15%). Kemudian berdasarkan data penelitian kesehatan reproduksi wanita, sebanyak 75% wanita di dunia pernah mengalami keputihan sebanyak satu kali dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan lebih dari dua kali. Negara Indonesia memiliki iklim yang panas dan lembap, sehingga lebih rentan mengalami ISR. Berdasarkan data statistik di Indonesia tahun 2012 dari 43,3 juta jiwa remaja putri berusia 10-14 tahun berperilaku hygiene sangat buruk.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan sumber informasi dengan perilaku personal hygiene  saat menstruasi pada remaja putri di MTS Pondok Pesantren Al Inayah Kota Bogor Tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Cross-Sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 103 siswi, jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi-square.
Hasil: Pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang baik yaitu sebesar 86%, Sikap dalam kategori kurang baik yaitu 58%, sumber informasi juga dalam kategori kurang baik yaitu 58%. Hasil uji chi-squere menunjukan Pengetahuan (p-value=1,000; OR =1,042 95%, CI=0,207-5,237), Sikap (p-value=0,001; OR= 9,583 ;95% CI=2,598-35,348). Sumber Informasi (p-value=0,693; OR=1,488; 95% CI= 0,477-4,644).
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan pengetahun dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada remaja putri di MTS Pondok Pesantren Al-Inayah Kota Bogor, ada hubungan sikap dan sumber informasi dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada remaja putri di MTS Pondok Pesantren Al-Inayah Kota Bogor.