bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Support for the Development and Use of Municipal Information Systems
Authors: Channov S. E. , Amelin R. V.
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the current issues of development and use of municipal information systems, and proposes their legal solutions. In particular, it is noted that federal legislation lacks a precise definition of a municipal information system. The analysis of regional and municipal lawmaking allows us to identify several attributes of municipal information systems: development or acquisition of the system by a decision of a local governing body; the powers of local governing bodies to implement the systems; full or partial financing from the local budget. In this regard, the Federal Law “On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection” proposes to define a municipal information system as an information system created or acquired through a decision of a local governing body at the expense of the local budget and designed to solve the issues that are in jurisdiction of municipalities. The current municipal information systems can be divided into two groups: specialized information system complying with federal laws and general information systems designed to support the functioning of local governing bodies or municipal enterprises and institutions. At the same time, general municipal information systems of different municipal entities are rarely integrated. Therefore, when it is necessary, it becomes impossible or very difficult. This problem is mainly of organizational and technical nature. However, it is also a result of collisions and gaps in the regulatory framework of municipal information systems. To solve them, it seems necessary, firstly, to state in article 13 of the Federal Law “On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection” the possibility to define the specifics of legal regulation of municipal information systems not only by legislative, but also bylaws on local selfgoverning; secondly, to indicate in the Federal Law “On General Organizational Principles of Local Self- Governing in the Russian Federation” the possibility of the subjects of the Russian Federation to be involved in lawmaking in municipal information systems.
On inclusive distance vertex irregularity strength of book graph
Authors: Wahyu Ria Ammelia , Santoso Kiswara Agung , Slamin Slamin
Published: March 2024

The concept of distance vertex irregular labeling of graphs was introduced by Slamin in 2017. The distance vertex irregular labeling on a graph G with v vertices is defined as an assignment λ : V → {1, 2, ..., k} so that the weights calculated at vertices are distinct. The weight of a vertex x in G is defined as the sum of the labels of all the vertices adjacent to x (distance 1 from x). The distance vertex irregularity strength of graph G, denoted by dis(G), is defined as the minimum value of the largest label k over all such irregular assignments. Bong, Lin and Slamin generalized the concept to inclusive and non-inclusive distance irregular labeling. The difference between them depends on the way to calculate the weight on the vertex whether the vertex label we calculate its weight is included or not. The inclusive distance vertex irregularity strength of G, is defined as the minimum of the largest label k over all such inclusive irregular assignments. In this paper, we determine the inclusive distance vertex irregularity strength of some particular classes of graphs such as book graph.
ENHANCING ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LITERACY IN INDONESIAN YOUTH GENERATES BROADER SOCIETAL BENEFITS
Authors:   Bachelor of Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, Azra Rosadi Anandita , Alexakis Christos ,   Rennes School of Business, Rennes, France, Pratiwi Putri Anindia ,   S.E, MBA, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Indonesia, with a predominantly Muslim population, exhibits low levels of financial literacy and Islamic financial literacy, despite a growing interest in Islamic banking. This research focuses on evaluating the financial literacy of young Indonesians and its relationship with Islamic financial literacy policies. The quantitative approach, based on a survey of 70 respondents, reveals that the youth in Indonesia possess moderate financial literacy and Islamic finance knowledge. Government policies, primarily centered around personal learning and online education, demonstrate limited efficacy in improving financial literacy among the youth. The study suggests that the low level of Islamic financial literacy cannot be solely attributed to existing policies, as other external factors play a significant role. The research emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted influences on the relationship between Islamic financial literacy and societal outcomes in Indonesia.
Crítica materialista ao uso do conceito de trabalho decente
Authors: Silveira Suzana Maria Loureiro , De Vuono Gabriel Dib Daud , Devólio Isadora Batistella
Published: March 2024

Este artigo examina a categoria “trabalho decente”, concebido como direito humano social, a partir da abordagem do seu conteúdo, em especial no tocante às estritas limitações do direito positivo. A proposta é analisar o trabalho decente na perspectiva proposta pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho a partir da teoria materialista do direito. É priorizada a discussão sobre a implementação do trabalho decente em um cenário de desproteção social consolidado em uma etapa de crise da sociabilidade capitalista e sua reestruturação. A problemática do estudo está centrada em críticas aos conceitos de trabalho decente e de desenvolvimento social propostos por organismos internacionais. Levanta-se a questão: Por que a idealização de um conteúdo mínimo atribuído a essas categorias está sujeita aos estritos horizontes da forma jurídica? Parte-se da premissa de que, apesar de haver identificação de certos valores sociais reconhecidos como direitos fundamentais para a sociabilidade latino-americana atual, a estrutura normativa posta impede a concretização de tais condições materiais.
Dysregulation of calcium homeostasis in cancer and its role in chemoresistance
Authors: Kumari Neema , Pullaguri Narasimha , Rath Subha Narayan , Bajaj Ashish , Sahu Vikas , Ealla Kranti Kiran Reddy
Published: March 2024

Globally, cancer, as a major public health concern, poses a severe threat to people’s well-being. Advanced and specialized therapies can now cure the majority of people with early-stage cancer. However, emerging resistance to traditional and novel chemotherapeutic drugs remains a serious issue in clinical medicine. Chemoresistance often leads to cancer recurrence, metastasis, and increased mortality, accounting for 90% of chemotherapy failures. Thus, it is important to understand the molecular mechanisms of chemoresistance and find novel therapeutic approaches for cancer treatment. Among the several factors responsible for chemoresistance, calcium (Ca2+) dysregulation plays a significant role in cancer progression and chemoresistance. Therefore, targeting this derailed Ca2+ signalling for cancer therapy has become an emerging research area. Of note, the Ca2+ signal and its proteins are a multifaceted and potent tool by which cells achieve specific outcomes. Depending on cell survival needs, Ca2+ is either upregulated or downregulated in both chemosensitive and chemoresistant cancer cells. Consequently, the appropriate treatment should be selected based on Ca2+ signalling dysregulation. This review discusses the role of Ca2+ in cancer cells and the targeting of Ca2+ channels, pumps, and exchangers. Furthermore, we have emphasised the role of Ca2+ in chemoresistance and therapeutic strategies. In conclusion, targeting Ca2+ signalling is a multifaceted process. Methods such as site-specific drug delivery, target-based drug-designing, and targeting two or more Ca2+ proteins simultaneously may be explored; however, further clinical studies are essential to validate Ca2+ blockers’ anti-cancer efficacy.
Recent advances in 2D structured materials with defect-exploiting design strategies for electrocatalysis of nitrate to ammonia
Authors: Choi Jinuk , Im Sejin , Choi Jihyun , Surendran Subramani , Moon Dae Jun , Kim Joon Young , Kim Jung Kyu , Sim Uk
Published: March 2024

Ammonia has been used in a wide variety of applications, and with the recent interest in hydrogen energy as a green energy source, it is emerging as a cost-effective, high-density hydrogen carrier due to its three hydrogen atoms. Currently, ammonia is produced by the Haber-Bosch method at high temperatures and pressure, which is energy-intensive and emits large amounts of carbon dioxide. As a viable alternative, the electrochemical conversion of nitrate to ammonia has emerged as an efficient and eco-friendly synthesis method. To encourage further exploration in this field, this review offers insights into utilizing two-dimensional materials as electrochemical catalysts, focusing on designs that exploit defects for nitrate reduction to ammonia.
Integrating scholarly writing development into postgraduate research programmes: An exploration of enablers and constraints
Authors: Lamberti P , Kluyts M , de Klerk D
Published: March 2024

In many South African universities, full research students receive little support during the research conceptualisation stage of the research journey, other than that provided by their supervisors, who tend to have limited time to engage with their students. Furthermore, during the proposal phase, scant attention is paid to the role of writing in research conceptualisation and scholarly development. In an attempt to address this neglect, the authors of this article worked collaboratively with academic staff from two schools within the Faculty of Commerce, Law, and Management at the University of the Witwatersrand to pilot academic literacies-informed projects aimed at integrating writing in the first year of existing postgraduate research programmes. This article provides insight into factors that constrain and enable such an integration endeavour. Data was collected through focus group discussions with the project teams from the participating schools. Drawing on Margaret Archer’s structure, culture, and agency as the analytical framework, five themes emerged from the data: leadership and oversight, supervision and postgraduate pedagogy, supervisor awareness and support, the postgraduate research education curriculum, and student engagement and commitment. The authors discuss these themes in terms of their enabling and constraining dimensions, and conclude with observations that could inform similar initiatives in other postgraduate research programmes.
Mind the gap – industry perceptions about postgraduate studies in the discipline of design
Authors: van Zyl H.M.
Published: March 2024

There has been slow uptake and growth in the local postgraduate student numbers in design, especially at the doctoral level. The question must be asked why, especially when looking at the growth of design as a discipline and a widening domain resulting from technological and social development. This study aims to explore industry perceptions about postgraduate studies in design to see if that could be a reason for the slow growth. The study starts with the background of the development of the design discipline, design education, and design research. An analysis of postgraduate graduate numbers over the last decade and current providers provides a context and general landscape. The analysis is followed by a report where the perceptions and attitudes of industry practitioners about postgraduate studies in communication/graphic design were qualitatively explored. The fieldwork comprised in-depth interviews that were conducted with communication designers at various points along their career paths. Three elements were explored: identification of the type of advanced knowledge needs in industry; how design professionals see postgraduate studies, their career paths, and vision for the future; and if postgraduate studies feature in their vision for the future. Some of the participants had previously attempted postgraduate studies and were not successful; their experiences added to the rich data. The research contributes to a better understanding of the reasons for the low postgraduate numbers, and the gap between industry and academia at postgraduate levels is confirmed. The study insights provide the possibilities of increasing postgraduate capacity in design by reducing the gap when designing suitable curricula.
Some peculiarities of causative agents of hepatitis E virus
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Boichenko M.N. , Volchkova E.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Usatova G.N. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Budanova E.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Belaya O.F. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Sankova M.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The priority of discovering the causative agent of hepatitis E in humans belongs to our compatriot M.S.Balayan, who proved the role of the virus in the occurrence of so-called hepatitis of unknown etiology in experiments with self-infection with fecal filtrate from these patients. After more than three decades, the problem of viral hepatitis of unknown etiology remains relevant, including due to the poor awareness of doctors of all specialties about the course of acute and chronic hepatitis E, its spread, as well as the possibilities of laboratory diagnosis of this disease. Hepatitis E virus can exit in two forms: quasi-enveloped (eHEV) in serum and nonenveloped (neHEV) in bile, feces and environment. HEV is geterogenic and it is divided into 8 genotypes, which determine causative agent, rout of transmission, severity of disease, risk group and geographical location. The study of the genetic and cultural characteristics of various genotypes and subtypes of the causative agent of hepatitis E and its distribution requires further development, which is impossible without the vigilance of doctors when examining patients with viral hepatitis of unclear etiology and using available laboratory methods to confirm the etiology of viral liver lesions. Key words: hepatitis E virus, eHEV, neHEV, 8 genotypes, risk groups, geographical location
The significance of the study of oxygen tension in urine during of acute kidney injury in patients with COVID-19
Authors:   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Sarksyan D.S. , Dudarev M.V. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Yamoldinov N.R. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Malinin O.V. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Anikaev V.P. ,   Republican Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic, Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Maleev V.V. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Moscow, Russian Federation, Akhtarova L.R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Malov V.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Objective. To evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of the method of studying the voltage (partial pressure) of oxygen (pO2) in urine to characterize the state of the kidneys in COVID-19 infection. Patients and methods. The study is based on the results of continuous prospective (cohort) study organized in 2020-21 on the basis of the Republican Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital in Izhevsk. The included patients were divided into 3 groups: I – 14 patients with signs of acute kidney injury (AKI), which resolved within the next 7 days (group of patients with AKI), II – 12 people whom AKI was not stopped within 7 days (group of patients with acute kidney disease (AKD)), III – 17 patients of the comparison group (patients without clinical and laboratory signs of AKI). Clinical and laboratory examination of patients, including the study of pO2 in urine, was carried out for 7 days daily. Results. With the development of AKI in COVID-19, a significant (p < 0.001) decrease in pO2 in urine to 47.1 mmHg is observed. Increasing of pO2 in urine by 20% of the minimum value with 95% probability (p < 0.05) may be the predictor of subsequent decreasing in urea and creatinine levels within 72 hours and with the probability of 72% (p < 0.05) – a predictor of AKI resolution. Conclusion. The revealed correlations between the indicators of pO2 in urine with the parameters of the functional state of the kidneys indicate the possibility of their using in the diagnosis, assessment of the severity and dynamics of the condition of patients with AKI during COVID-19. Key words: COVID-19, oxygen tension in urine, acute kidney injury
Analysis of the structure of concomitant infectious diseases in inpatients with HIV
Authors:   Republican Clinical Center of Infectious Diseases, Grozny, Russian Federation, Murtazaliev H.H. , Alieva E.V. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Kaftyreva L.A. ,   Pasteur Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Makarova M.A. ,   Pasteur Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Objective. To analyze the frequency of concomitant pathology in HIV-infected outpatients of the Chechen Republic. Materials and methods. The study was conducted according to the data of the "Republican Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases", "Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS" of the Ministry of Health of Chechen Republic. The data of inpatient records of 378 HIV-infected outpatients (male – 64.5%, female – 35.5%) of "Republican Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases" Grozny for the period from 2013 to 2020 were analyzed. Results. As a result of the retrospective analysis, it was found that chronic viral hepatitis C leads among the causes of HIVinfected outpatients in the infectious hospital – 51% of cases. Respiratory diseases were registered in 33.2% of cases, including pneumonia without an established etiological factor in 19.3% of cases; pneumocystis pneumonia – in 10%; bronchitis of unknown etiology – in 3.9%. Acute respiratory viral infections were registered in 5.4% of cases; acute gastroenteritis – in 3.7%; meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology – in 2.2%; herpes simplex virus – in 1.2%; chronic viral hepatitis B – in 0.7%; ascariasis – in 0.4%; fever of unknown origin – 0.4%. Conclusion. The structure of secondary diseases in outpatients with HIV is dominated by chronic viral hepatitis C and pneumocystic pneumonia, while mortality is significantly higher in patients with respiratory diseases. Not timely diagnosis of various secondary diseases in the HIV-infected patient complicates treatment tactics, which increases the l unfavorable outcomes and requires optimization of diagnostic algorithms. Key words: HIV infection, Co-infection, outpatient, chronic viral hepatitis C
HIV epidemic trends in the south of Russia
Authors:   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ryndich A.A. , Matuzkova A.N. ,   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Tverdokhlebova T.I. ,   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Suladze A.G. ,   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Vorontsov D.V. ,   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to describe the distinguishing feature of HIV spread within the southern regions of Russia. Materials and methods. Analysis of regional HIV surveillance data covering the period 2005–2021 in the South of Russia collected from the Federal Statistical Reports and additional requests with the appropriate regional authorities. Results. In 2021 in the South of Russia, there was a decrease in the incidence of HIV infection compared to 2019, which is associated with increased anti-epidemic work in recent years. The positive dynamics of HIV testing coverage in the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District since 2005 has been traced, to 2021 reaching a level of 26.8 tests per 100 people. In the southern regions, there was a territorial unevenness of the HIV infection rate, which was 3 times lower than the national average. In recent years, the trend has been towards increasing a proportion of HIV patients in 30–49 age cohort. We observe a high coverage of HIV patients with clinical monitoring and ART. The analysis of HIV-associated mortality over the years reveals its decrease during 2019–2020 with a further increase in 2021 to 3.3 per 100,000 population, which is explained by the overall increase in mortality in Russia, associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions. The deceleration of the growth of HIV rates along with the increase in the coverage of ART in HIV patients, observed in the south of Russia, may indicate the positive impact of counter epidemic activities, carried out during 2016–2021. Key words: antiretroviral therapy, HIV infection, HIV monitoring, HIV testing, HIV epidemic COVID-19
Clinical and microbiological characteristics of the duration of respiratory infections in children with different vaccination history
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kharseeva G.G. , Kostinov M.P. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Simovanyan E.N. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Alieva A.A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kim M.A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Chaikina V.A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Chepusova A.V. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Sylka O.I. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Objective. To determine the clinical and microbiological features of the duration of respiratory infections in children with different vaccination history. Patients and methods. Children (106 people) with inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract were examined, 64 of them were vaccinated in accordance, 42 people were vaccinated with deviations from the National schedule of vaccinations. The oropharyngeal discharge and saliva were examined in PCR to detect RNA and DNA of viral and bacterial pathogens. We used test systems produced by the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Rospotrebnadzor and “Vector-Best”. Results. It was found that the number of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections among vaccinated with deviations from the vaccination schedule and unvaccinated (59.5 ± 7.6%) is 2 times higher (p ≤ 0.01) than among vaccinated (28.1 ± 5.6%). No concomitant clinical syndromes were detected in 68.8 ± 5.8% of vaccinated children, which significantly (p ≤ 0.001) differed from a similar indicator (35.7 ± 7.4%) in children with impaired vaccination schedule and unvaccinated. Differences in the frequency of occurrence of pathogen genomes were found among pathogens of viral infections only with respect to representatives of the Herpesviridae, whose DNA was more often detected in children with the disrupted vaccination schedule and unvaccinated (p < 0.05). DNA of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. more often (p < 0.05) was detected in children with violations of the vaccination schedule and unvaccinated (30.1 ± 7.0%), and more often in association with herpesviruses. Conclusion. The presented data indicate an important stimulating effect on the children's body of vaccines included in the National schedule of Vaccinations. This indicates the need for vaccination of children, especially with recurrent respiratory diseases and an unfavorable premorbid background. Key words: viral and bacterial pathogens, children, vaccination history, respiratory infections
Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe clinical forms of streptococcal infection in children
Authors:   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Skripchenko N.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zheleznikova G.F. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Alekseeva A.A. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Skripchenko E.Y. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Ivanova G.P. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Bessonova T.V. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Currently, there is a significant increase in the morbidity of streptococcal infections, including the severe cases with a fatal outcomes. In this article we show the general information on the modern features of diseases caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Infections), pathogenicity factors of the microbe and its strain diversity. Various aspects of immunopathogenesis in various clinical forms of streptococcal infection, such as tonsillitis, acute rheumatic fever, toxic shock syndrome, neurological and myocardial complications are discussed. The issues of association between the severe course of GAS infection against the background of previous chickenpox, influenza, infectious mononucleosis are described. Possible mechanisms of interaction of pathogens in combined virus-streptococcal infection are presented. The ways of avoiding streptococcus from the host's protective reactions, the features of the innate and adaptive immune response in various clinical forms of streptococcal infections, as well as the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of severe disease in children are reflected. The tactics of pathogenetic therapy using the medicine of complex action cytoflavin, which allows optimizing the course of generalized streptococcal infection, is noted. Key words: streptococcal infections, viruses, immunopathogenesis, clinic, cytoflavin, strains
Respiratory syncytial infection – the current state of the problem
Authors:   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pshenichnaya N.Yu. ,   M.V.Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Popov A.F. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Gopatsa G.V. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Moscow, Russian Federation, Skliar L.F. ,   M.V.Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Solovуоva N.P. ,   M.V.Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ushakova A.U. ,   M.V.Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The review shows the main current data concerning the etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, features of the clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). We studied the influence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) on the severity of the disease depending on age, concomitant pathology, genetic factors. Over the past decades, manifest forms of infection have become more frequent in the elderly, especially with weakened immunity with the development of severe forms of the disease with damage to the lower respiratory tract. During the systematization, the importance of epidemiological surveillance for RSV was determined. Data on the incidence of RSV on the territory of the subjects of Russian Federation with a high degree of probability cannot reflect the true picture, due to the lack of alertness of primary care doctors and specialists providing medical care in the inpatient departments. This is accompanied by the complexity of diagnostics and laboratory differential diagnosis with other respiratory infections. The problem is aggravated due to the lack of effective etiotropic therapy, as well as the availability of only passive immunization for children under two years of age from the means of specific prevention. Thus, these aspects raise a number of important issues for epidemiological and medical-preventive services. Keywords: bronchiolitis, pneumonia, respiratory syncytial infection, respiratory syncytial virus
Peningkatan pemahaman dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi melalui metode pelatihan dan pendampingan pada guru sekolah dasar
Authors: Rintayati Peduk , Riyadi Riyadi , Kurniawan Sandra Bayu , Kamsiyati Siti
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the understanding of elementary school teachers in developing differentiated learning through training and mentoring methods. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The sample in this study were teachers in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, East Java Province. The data collection technique used is a test. Data were analyzed using N-Gain. The results showed an increase in teacher understanding in developing differentiation learning. The pre-test showed an average score of 62.07 while the post-test increased with an average score of 85. Thus, teachers can improve their pedagogical skills in developing differentiated learning.
Peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran sosial emosional sebagai aktualisasi program pendidikan guru penggerak bagi guru sd
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno , Marmoah Sri , Supianto Supianto , Zuhro Nurul Shofiatun
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the understanding of elementary school teachers in developing SEL through training and mentoring methods with work visits. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The sample in this study were teachers in Ngawi Regency, East Java Province. The data collection technique used is a test. Data were analyzed using N-Gain. The results showed an increase in teacher understanding in developing SEL. The pre-test showed an average score of 58.60 while the post-test increased with an average score of 81.40 with N gain 2 in the High category. Thus, teachers can improve their pedagogical skills in developing SEL...

 
Implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila di sekolah dasar
Authors: Sari Anggia Murni Fajar , Istiyati Siti , Surya Anesa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to think about (1) the planning of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in Class IV co-curricular activities at SD Ta'mirul Islam Surakarta, (2) its implementation, and (3) evaluation of the products produced. This study uses a case study methodology and is qualitative in nature. The data sources of this study include school principals, IVB class teachers and IVB class students of SD Ta'mirul Islam Surakarta. The subject retrieval technique used in this study is purposive sampling technique. Data collection is carried out by observation techniques, interviews, and document studies. The validity test of data used is the data triangulation technique (source) and the triangulation technique. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis proposed by Cresswell. The results of this study are as follows: First, P5 planning is contained in a project module that has been designed by modification by the teacher together with a team of facilitators with components that are in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Second, the implementation of P5 is in accordance with the planned flow in the project module, namely from the stage of introduction, contextualization, action, reflection on action. Third, the evaluation is carried out by teachers on students through an assessment of the development of the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile with the results of reaching the level of development as expected and very developed as well as an assessment of the results of ecoprint products with an average value of 3.58 in the good category. Thus, it can be inferred that P5, a new paradigm in Indonesian education, can be used to cultivate character in accordance with the character dimensions of the Pancasila student profile, but only when P5 activities are conducted.
Analisis kesesuaian gambar ilustrasi dengan teks narasi pada buku bahasa indonesia lihatlah sekitar kelas 4 sd
Authors: Haq Muhammad Hash Hashol , Sukarno Sukarno , Wahyuningsih Siti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze and describe the alignment between illustrative images and narrative text in the Indonesian language book "Lihatlah Sekita" from the grade 4 elementary school. This research is a type of document analysis with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data consists of an analysis of the alignment of visual aspects in illustrative images with verbal aspects in narrative text based on Allan Paivio's dual coding theory. The data analysis technique used is the interactive description analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study show that there are high percentage of alignment between illustrative images and narrative text. The percentage of alignment between illustrative images and narrative text in the book is as follows: story 1 at 100%, story 2 at 94.12%, story 3 at 95%, story 4 at 100%, story 5 at 94.74%, story 6 at 100%, story 7 at 100%, story 8 at 100%, story 9 at 100%, story 10 at 87.5%, story 11 at 100%, story 12 at 100%, and story 13 at 100%. Essentially, the alignment between illustrative images and narrative text can influence students' comprehension of the narrative text content.
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif tema benda, hewan dan tanaman di sekitarku menggunakan model pembelajaran take and give berbantuan media flashcard bagi siswa kelas I SD Negeri Maguan
Authors: Suwanti Suwanti
Published: March 2024

Abstract. the purpose of this research is to understand whether the using of take and give learning model assisted with flashcard media improve the First Class students of Maguan Elementary School, Sub district of Kaliori, Regency of Rembang on the Second Semester of the 2018/2019 Year Academic the cognitive learning result on thematic learning. The subjects of this research are 14 students consist of 7 boys and 7 girls. Independent variable is the take and give learning model assisted with flashcard. Dependent variable is the cognitive learning result on thematic learning. Techniques of collecting data are test and observation. The instruments of collecting data are the test result and sheet of observation. The data analyzing showed the improving of the cognitive learning result on thematic learning. From the Early Condition to the First Cycle and Second Cycle, the learning results improve. The completeness
on the Early Condition is 8 students or 57%, after the learning on the First Cycle the
completeness improve as 11 students or 79%, on the Second Cycle the completeness improve 13 students or 93%. Meanwhile the averages also improve. On the Early Condition, the average is 73,79, improve up to 83 after the action on the First Cycle, then on the Second Cycle improve up to 90,71
Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Take and Give, Flashcard Media.
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn pada materi menjaga keutuhan NKRI melalui metode bermain peran dengan cooperative learning pada siswa kelas V SD N Sawahan Juwiring Klaten
Authors: Santosa Tri
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) with research subjects as fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Sawahan Juwiring Klaten in the academic year 2017/2018. Data collection methods used in this study are test, interview and observation methods. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) Through the role playing method with cooperative learning approach, it can improve PKN learning activities to maintain the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Sawahan Juwiring Klaten in the academic year 2017/2018. This is reflected in the average activity of cycle I reaching 57.35% and increasing
to 76.4% in cycle II; 2) Through the role playing method with cooperative learning approach, it can increase PKN learning activities to maintain the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Sawahan Juwiring Klaten in the academic year 2017/2018. This can be shown by increasing: (1) The average value in the pre-study obtained an average class of 66 with 28.57% mastery learning, (2) in the first cycle obtained an average grade of 76.94 with mastery learning 71 , 4%, (3) and in the second cycle obtained an average grade of 83.69 with 85.7% mastery learning. This shows that the PKn learning outcomes of students reach the completeness target of> 85% with a KKM value of> 70.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dengan Metode Make a Match dan Picture and Picture pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mu'arifah Ida Ayuning
Published: March 2024

The purposes of this research are describing the learning with Make a Match and Picture and Picture Methods and analyzing the improvement of the learning achievement about Family Tree and Kinship in Social Science with Make a Match and Picture and Picture Methods on the First Grade Students of Sukoharjo General Elementary School, First Semester of 2017/2018 Academic Year. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), occurred on august 2017. The subjects of this research are 19 students; consist of 11 boys and 8 girls. The results of this research are the learning on the small groups and match the pair of the cards correctly and the learning achievement improved, from average on 59,47 and completeness on 26,31% into average on 83,15 and completeness on 94,73%.
Inovasi pendidikan abad 21: penerapan design thinking dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Satria Arif Bagas Adi , Muntaha Arif Ali
Published: March 2024

21st-century education is characterized by technological developments that are developing very rapidly, so daily learning must be in harmony with existing technology. Education in modern-day Indonesia requires innovation for more advanced learning. Therefore, Indonesia needs innovation to carry out learning that is following the nation's character, as well as a charactergemeinschaft (character builder) of students who will become the nation's next generation. The purpose of this study was to find out 21st-century educational innovations by applying design thinking to project-based learning in Indonesian education. The benefit of this research is that it can become a source of fresh scientific references among academics and become new reading material and literacy resources related to education. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an emphasis on phenomenology. The method of data analysis in this study was carried out by descriptive analysis method, namely, the data obtained and then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Indonesian education must include an innovation with the application of design thinking in project-based learning. Without an innovative “breakthrough”, Indonesian education cannot reach a point where the potential of students can be fully maximized.
Stability and bifurcation analysis of a discrete Leslie predator-prey model with fear effect
Authors: Abbas Naqi , Ahmed Rizwan
Published: March 2024

This study examines a predator-prey model that includes the impact of fear and a square-root functional responseto represent herd behavior in the prey population. Our investigation aims to investigate the existence and stabilityof fixed points in this model. Through conducting an extensive analysis, we have uncovered valuable observations onthe model's behavior, namely recognizing the occurrence of period-doubling and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations.These findings provide an understanding of the intricate dynamics that govern predator-prey interactions in the presence of fear and herd behavior. We provide numerical examples to support our conclusions.
FlightForecast: A Comparative Analysis of Stack LSTM and Vanilla LSTM Models for Flight Prediction
Authors: Qamar Rohail , Asif Raheela , Falak Naz Laviza , Mannan Adeel , Hussain Afzal
Published: March 2024

The Coronavirus was first reported in China in the city of Wuhan in December 2019, after a couple of months, it was widespread around the world. The whole world was in a state of lockdown. This hazardous disease affects the normal daily life of every individual and the tourism industry, especially the airline business was at a greater loss. Considering the airline business, this study contains data on commercial flights from 2019 to 2020. The conducted research analyzed the rise and fall of different flights in the lockdown period. The research is based on the variants of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) such as standard Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and stack LSTM. The comparative research shows that the prediction of the stack LSTM model is better than the standard RNN keeping view of taking a considerable amount of time to train.
Does Financial Technology Increase The Efficiency of Zakat Management Organizations or Other Factors?
Authors: Aziz Roikhan Mochamad , Hidayat M Fahmi , Salsabila Fauziyah Latiefa
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the efficiency of Zakat Management Organizations (ZMO) in utilizing financial technology to increase the collection and distribution of Zakat. Data was obtained from 4 social finance organizations that utilize financial technology: National Amil Zakat Agency (NAZA), Nahdathul Ulama (NU Care), Dompet Dhuafa, and Rumah Zakat between 2018-2019. The methodology used an efficiency approach with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) tool. Operational variables are total operating and socialization costs as input variables, while Zakat’s entire collection and distribution are the output variables. The results are the 4 ZMOs based on Financial Technology, such as NAZA, NU Care, Dompet Dhuafa, and Rumah Zakat, indicate that NU Care is the most efficient ZMO with a score of 1.00 throughout 2018-2019 because it can decrease input costs and optimize output due to its large mass base and volunteer programs up to the village level. Meanwhile, other ZMOs experience inefficiency with a score below 0.60, which occurs due to the use of disproportionate inputs and outputs due to ZMOs having multiple roles and a relatively equal ZMO donor base, which causes competition among ZMOs. Hahslm Analysis proves that optimizing ZMO input and output is by using resources in a balanced way by minimizing costs and maximizing income, which is an important factor outside financial technology.
Analytical Network Process Model-Based Halal Tourism Development Strategy in Banjarmasin City
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Al Hadi M Qoshid , Mahdiya Ilma
Published: March 2024

This research seeks to determine the halal tourism development strategy in Banjarmasin City, prioritizing halal tourism development aspects, including tourist attraction, human resources, accessibility, regulations, marketing, and the environment. This research makes use of the Analytic Network Process approach. In-depth interviews and questionnaires were conducted with 12 expert informants consisting of academics, regulators, and practitioners. The results show that the priority issues are human resources, tourism services, regulations, and socialization. The priority solution to the four problems of developing halal tourism in Banjarmasin City is a regulatory solution. The strategies include 1) Improving the high-quality of human sources in halal tourism control; 2) Developing tourist services that are more Muslim-friendly; 3) Providing complete commitment and help from both the authorities and private zones in growing halal tourism; and 4) Accentuating the socialization and schooling concerning halal tourism to the network and tourism enterprise actors.