bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lesiones no intencionales, bioética y derechos humanos en niños
Authors: Becerra Partida Omar Fernando , Méndez Verduzco María de Jesús
Published: February 2025

La protección de los derechos humanos está íntimamente ligada al objeto de estudio de la bioética; desde la luz de los valores y los principios éticos universales ayuda a reflexionar sobre la conducta humana en el área de las ciencias de la vida y la salud. Esto es especialmente importante cuando se trata de niños, niñas y adolescentes, quienes también son personas y por ser menores de edad son vulnerables a las acciones u omisiones de aquellos que son responsables de su cuidado y seguridad.
Las lesiones son la primera causa de muerte en la infancia de entre 5 y 18 años de edad en todo el mundo y no deben ser vistas como situaciones que suceden al azar o como lesiones inevitables, sino como un problema de salud pública que requiere esfuerzos y acciones coordinadas entre familia, sociedad y Estado.
En este capítulo reflexionamos sobre las lesiones no intencionales en niños, niñas y adolescentes, y su relación con la bioética; sobre la responsabilidad que tiene la sociedad y la importancia de la prevención en materia de salud pública, a la luz de los derechos humanos de niños, niñas y adolescentes, así como de las normas jurídicas que les brindan protección y seguridad, para que puedan alcanzar su máximo potencial e integrarse de forma armónica a la convivencia social.
Prevención de lesiones en niñas, niños y adolescentes en siniestros viales
Authors: Alveano Aguerrebere Itsi
Published: February 2025

Este capítulo resume un par de ideas sobre seguridad vial con enfoque sistémico. Usualmente, los textos escritos sobre seguridad vial (guías, manuales, recomendaciones) hablan de la prevención de lesiones y muertes por percances viales en niñas y niños mediante la educación vial. En este capítulo no se menciona nada al respecto, puesto que no es una de las principales estrategias del enfoque sistémico por considerarse al error humano como algo intrínseco y que no es lo que debe modificarse, sino que es el sistema a su alrededor lo que debe adaptarse a la escala y virtudes humanas. En ese mismo sentido, este capítulo menciona que las responsabilidades en la prevención de lesiones y muerte en siniestros viales se deben atribuir de acuerdo con el riesgo que generan los usuarios de las vías. Las niñas y niños peatones, por el simple hecho de caminar/pedalear, no son generadores de riesgo/lesiones a otros, son quienes no deben tener responsabilidad atribuida, puesto que desde la perspectiva de las leyes de la física son cuerpos en movimiento que no pueden provocar daño a terceros (la masa por la aceleración). Por último, al hablar de vinculación de acciones y de sus aplicaciones, se resalta la importancia de la promoción de políticas públicas de
desarrollo urbano y movilidad sostenible con enfoque de infancia y de seguridad vial sistémica, y el rol activo que desempeñan los tomadores de decisiones en poner sobre la mesa el interés primordial de niñas y niños con la visión cero muertes en las calles por siniestros viales.
Formulation and Evaluation of Metronidazole Effervescent Granules
Authors: Maharjan Sajan , Luitel Menuka , Rai Rabina , Shrestha Sagun
Published: February 2025

Effervescence granules are unique dosage forms having a drug and effervescent base, composed of sodium carbonate, citric acid, and tartaric acid. These combinations when added to water react to liberate Carbondioxide resulting in effervescence. The liberation of Carbondioxide not only enhances the dissolution of the API in water but also enhances the taste masking effect. The aim of the study is to formulate and evaluate the effervescent granules of metronidazole by melt granulation method. Effervescent granules of metronidazole were formulated by melt granulation process in which meltable binder i.e., Cetyl alcohol was used. Formulations having varying composition of Cetyl alcohol and sodium starch glycolate were prepared. Evaluation tests for carr’s index, bulk density, tapped density, angle of repose, effervescence cessation time and in-vitro drug release studies were performed. The results showed that the formulated granules have good flow properties. All 13 formulations have effervescent time less than 3 mins and the invitro drug release complied with in the IP specifications as well. Metronidazole Effervescence Granules were successfully prepared using melt granulation process using SSG and Cetyl alcohol as dependent variables.
Synthesis and In vitro anticancer activity of some novel substituted carbazole carbamate derivatives against human glioma U87MG cell line
Authors: Kumar Nitin , Lal Neetika , Nemaysh Vishal , Mehta Luthra Pratibha
Published: February 2025

Tricyclic carbazole derivatives displayed excellent anticancer activities in literature. In this research work, we synthesized a series of some novel substituted carbazole carbamate derivatives and also evaluated their anticancer activity (IC50) against human glioma U87MG cell line. Both 6th position and N-ethyl substituted carbazole carbamate derivatives synthesized and tested for anticancer potential on human glioma U87MG cell line based on colorimetric MTT assay. SAR (structure activity relationship) study of all substituted carbazole carbamate derivatives also elaborated on the basis of in vitro anticancer activity (IC50) results. Four carbazole integrated carbamates (27, 28, 30, 31) possesses excellent anticancer profile with IC50 values 17.97 µM, 15.25 µM, 29.58 µM, and 23.80 µM respectively on U87MG glioma cell line. Both 6-substituted and N-ethyl based carbazole carbamate compounds displayed excellent in vitro anticancer activity on tested glioma cell line. The study of novel substituted carbazole tethered carbamate derivatives found potential anticancer profile against U87MG glioma cell line and can be fruitful for further development against brain tumour.
Review on Nanorobotics: The Future of Medicine
Authors: Adsul Samruddhi Subhash , Wable Madhuri Sanjay , Ugale Vaishnavi Sanjay , Kardile Sayli Dadasaheb
Published: February 2025

The science of building devices or robots atornearthe nanoscale is known as nanorobotics The microscopic scale of nanometer is (10 – 9 meter) scale. Nobel physicist Richard P. Feynman suggested that nanomachines, nanorobots, and nanodevices could one day be used to build a vast array of atomically precise microscale sensors, industrial machinery, and ultrasmall devices. One possible use for biotechnology, molecular biology, and molecular medicine is the development of fully autonomous nanorobots. Sophisticated submicron devices made of nanocomponents are known as nanorobotics, and they are seen to represent a glorious, desired future in healthcare. Large amounts of anti-cancer drugs could be transported and distributed by nanorobots into sick cells without endangering healthy cells, therefore reducing the side effects of current treatments like chemotherapy damage. Significant advancements have been made in the field of micro-nanorobotics research over the last two decades. The article's goal is to present and evaluate some of the most significant and cutting-edge research projects completed in the last few years. This article focuses on the ways in which the use of nanorobotics has recently influenced the advancement of cutting-edge research and the development of microrobots, nanorobots, and non-conventional bigger robotic systems. The main way that nanorobots vary from macroworld robots is in their nanoscale construction.
ՖԻԶԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԲԵՌՆՎԱԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՈՒՍԱՆՈՂՆԵՐԻ ՀԵՄՈԴԻՆԱՄԻԿ ՑՈՒՑԱՆԻՇՆԵՐԻ ՎՐԱ / ANALYSIS OF HEMODYNAMIC INDICATORS DURING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Qsajikyan N. N. , Asatryan M. R. , Sargsyan M. R.
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the efficiency of training processes and the prevention of cardiovascular diseases among students.
The purpose of this research is to study the dynamics of changes in blood circulation indicators and autonomic balance of students after physical activity.
During the study, the following indicators of cardiohemodynamics were assessed and calculated: heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), blood pressure (BP), average dynamic pressure (ADP), systolic blood volume ( SBV), minute blood volume (MBV), endurance coefficient (EC), circulatory adaptation index (CAI), type of circulatory self-regulation (TSC), level of functional state (LFS) of the student. Students of ASIPCS aged 18-20 took part in the study. Those studied at this time period were not active athletes.
ԼԱՅՈՇ ԿԵՐԵՍՏԵՇ. ՀՈՒՆԳԱՐԱՀԱՅ ԸՄԲԻՇԸ / LAJOS KERESZTES,HUNGARIAN WRESTLER OF ARMENIAN DESCENT
Authors: Hasratyan V. B. , Harutyunyan Kh. T. , Harutyunyan V. Kh.
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the article is determined by the need to provide inspiring examples for the younger generation, especially in the context of the history of the Armenian Diaspora. The life story of Lajos Keresztes shows how one can overcome life's difficulties and achieve world recognition while preserving national identity.
To explore and present the life path and sports achievements of the Olympic champion of Armenian descent, Lajos Keresztes, as well as the work carried out towards the preservation of his heritage, thereby revealing and introducing the image of this renowned sportsman from the Armenian diaspora to the public.
Nascite impedite e nascite rubate
Authors: Tamburlini Giorgio
Published: February 2025

Dietro ogni nascita dovrebbe esserci un nucleo familiare e sociale partecipe; la base di quei valori di vita che non sono quelli dell’apparire, ma dell’essere
Il graffio
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: February 2025

Affari di famiglia
Binomi e diagnosi a colpo d'occhio in Pediatria
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: February 2025

Marta: un'otite dietro l'altra Un "tumore" che cresce in fretta
Cellulite orbitaria: una diagnosi a colpo d'occhio
Authors: Pasquali Elisa , Iacono Alessandra , Farneti Carlotta , Romeo Chiara , Marchetti Federico
Published: February 2025

A one-year-old girl presents with left orbital swelling during a fever, after having received antibiotic treatment for rhinitis and cough.The examination shows left eyelid edema, a nearly closed eyelid fissure, and mild facial asymmetry.The diagnosis is postseptal orbital cellulitis. Orbital cellulitis in children is rare but can be severe, with risks of complications such as blindness.
O surgimento, construção e desenvolvimento de jogos eletrônicos como mídias e representações históricas em jogos First Person Shooter
Authors: Durante Alexandre
Published: February 2025

Este artigo busca discutir como as pesquisas e as abordagens históricas em jogos eletrônicos acabam se tornando cada vez mais frequentes no mundo em que vivemos, considerando que grande parte destas produções se ambientam na Segunda Guerra Mundial ou em períodos de conflitos mundiais ou regionais. O objetivo se detém em compreender quais são os ideários a partir de jogos que possuem contextos históricos, seja de herói, ou de valorização de determinada nação ou cultura em jogos de tiro em primeira pessoa. Partindo desta premissa, o artigo analisa e busca compreender o surgimento das mídias e sua diversidade nos mais diversos campos tecnológicos, a importância dos videogames, a construção e a narrativa dos jogos embasados em vários autores e como os jogos de tiro em primeira pessoa representam eventos históricos e quais sãos suas intencionalidades, compreendendo sua construção e abordagem.
Eleições e poder local no Segundo Reinado:
Authors: Damin Cláudio Júnior
Published: February 2025

O artigo aborda o poder local e as práticas políticas da elite proprietária na freguesia de São Paulo da Lagoa Vermelha (RS), desde sua criação em 1857 até as eleições de 1872. O objetivo é identificar a emergência e compreender a consolidação dos grupos de poder locais vinculados ao Partido Liberal e ao Partido Conservador através da análise das eleições de primeiro grau. A hipótese é a de que após a criação da freguesia deflagrou-se um conflito intra-elites visando a conquista do poder e consolidação de grupos políticos locais. A investigação foi realizada através da metodologia qualitativa utilizando documentos como atas de qualificação dos votantes da freguesia, de formação da mesa paroquial, da eleição e da apuração dos votos, além de jornais da época. O artigo conclui pela presença de práticas políticas típicas das eleições ao longo do Segundo Reinado, uma disputa pelo controle político da freguesia entre liberais e conservadores que transbordou os limites do território paroquial e a influência da Guerra do Paraguai para os resultados das eleições de 1869 e 1872.
Esquemas da FIFA:
Authors: Castro Raul de Paiva Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo abordamos uma parte do maior escândalo de corrupção da história do esporte recente, o chamado FIFAgate. Tendo em vista a dimensão e a complexidade desse fenômeno, já bastante estudado pelo jornalismo investigativo, optamos por analisar criticamente uma minissérie produzida pela Netflix, intitulada Esquemas da FIFA. O foco do documentário foi o suborno da candidatura do Catar para o Mundial de 2022, considerado o estopim para a descoberta de outras violações dentro da FIFA e na estrutura do futebol mundial como um todo.
História da morte e o ensino de história:
Authors: Cesar Neto Felipe Tito
Published: February 2025

A proposta deste artigo é estabelecer diálogo com os estudos sobre a História da morte e o Ensino de História. Para isso, ao longo do texto, foi priorizado articular sobre o referido assunto, tendo como ponto de partida as questões relacionadas as discussões curriculares e seus impactos na escolha e seleção de assuntos abordados em sala de aula. Por fim, levando em conta o enfoque do trabalho, procuramos estabelecer diálogo com a noção de passados sensíveis, sendo esse conceito essencial para abordar um assunto delicado, dentro do espaço escolar. O objetivo desse artigo e suscitar reflexões sobre essa importante temática, nas aulas de História.
Controle social através da transparência pública:
Authors: Dias Vanessa Abreu , Machado Bruna da Rosa
Published: February 2025

No contexto da era da informação, relacionamos neste trabalho os conceitos de transparência pública e controle social, utilizando como exemplo principal a Lei de Acesso à informação. A pergunta de pesquisa desta pesquisa é: de que forma a Lei de Acesso à Informação atua como uma ferramenta para o controle social através da transparência pública? O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar e discutir, através da bibliografia, a Lei de Acesso à Informação e suas relações com os conceitos de transparência pública e controle social. Os objetivos específicos são analisar a Lei nº 12.527 (Lei de Acesso à Informação), exemplificar a transparência pública e controle social, relacionar os conceitos de transparência pública, controle social e acesso à informação. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa, bibliográfica e um estudo de caso. Através da análise de leis relacionadas ao tema, assim como de bibliografia na área, podemos concluir através da leitura crítica e das discussões realizadas que a Lei de Acesso a Informação contribuiu de forma significativa para o implemento da transparência e controle social, assim como constituem instrumentos de exercício da democracia. Porém ainda existem obstáculos a serem superados, especialmente uma barreira cultural e a participação efetiva do cidadão para que os objetivos sejam atingidos.
Relatos de experiência - aplicação do conceito interdisciplinar na resolução de problemas:
Authors: Teixeira Gilvani Leandro Sales , Gonçalves Junior Francisco de Assis , Jesuz Cleberson Ribeiro de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda a aplicação de abordagens interdisciplinares e transdisciplinares na análise ambiental em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. O estudo investiga o crescimento urbano da cidade, destacando os impactos na mata ciliar dos rios, bem como a influência da especulação imobiliária nesse contexto. A interdisciplinaridade e a transdisciplinaridade são ferramentas cruciais para compreender a complexidade dos desafios ambientais em áreas urbanas em rápido crescimento. Ao integrar conhecimentos de diversas áreas, como geografia, ecologia, urbanismo e economia, os pesquisadores podem desenvolver abordagens mais abrangentes e eficazes para analisar e abordar questões ambientais. No caso de Cuiabá, o crescimento urbano descontrolado tem exercido pressão sobre as áreas de mata ciliar, importantes para a preservação dos recursos hídricos e da biodiversidade local. Além disso, a especulação imobiliária frequentemente ignora considerações ambientais, resultando em impactos negativos adicionais. Portanto, este estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem integrada e holística para a análise ambiental urbana, visando promover o desenvolvimento sustentável e a conservação dos recursos naturais em áreas urbanas em expansão como Cuiabá.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos em 2020 e 2021 com diagnóstico de COVID-19 em hospital particular de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Faria Leonardo Meira de , Lino Maria Clara Miranda , Benício Pedro Henrique Andrade , Almeida Laís Campolina , Estrella Deborah dos Reis , Pessoa Bruno Porto , Souza Amanda Damasceno de
Published: February 2025

O objetivo foi descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes internados no Hospital Felício Rocho de Belo Horizonte, MG, com o diagnóstico positivo para a COVID-19 em categorias de sexo, idade, sintomas, passagem pelo CTI, necessidade de ventilação mecânica e desfecho. Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo epidemiológico conduzido em um hospital privado de grande porte em Belo Horizonte, com 3.034 pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 entre março de 2020 e dezembro de 2021. Variáveis consideradas: gênero, idade, sintomas, necessidade de terapia intensiva, ventilação mecânica e mortalidade. A análise descritiva utilizou a mediana para dados numéricos e frequências absolutas e relativas para variáveis categóricas. Os sintomas mais comuns em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 incluem tosse, mialgia, cefaleia, febre, coriza, odinofagia, dispneia e diarreia. A tosse foi o sintoma mais prevalente entre os pacientes, enquanto outros estudos relataram febre, dispneia e taquicardia como os sintomas mais comuns. A necessidade de internação no CTI e uso de ventilação mecânica foram menores no hospital estudado em relação a outros estudos, assim como a média de idade dos pacientes. As limitações incluem a falta de informações sobre comorbidades e a contabilização de óbitos apenas após a passagem pelo CTI.
Ecological footprint of wood-based products in the Ukrainian Carpathians region
Authors: Pelyukh Oksana , Ilkiv Mykhailo , Kiyko Orest , Soloviy Ihor , Chelepis Taras , Lavnyy Vasyl
Published: February 2025

In Ukraine’s Carpathian region, the absence of research on the ecological footprint (EF) of wood products poses challenges amidst unsustainable forestry practices, climate change, and human impacts that threaten forest ecosystems and local communities. This study addresses this gap by assessing and comparing the EF of furniture boards and solid structural timber produced by two wood-processing enterprises in the Carpathians. Using the ecological footprint of production methodology based on life cycle assessment, it calculates the cumulative environmental impacts of production, use, and disposal of these products, applying global productivity and equivalency coefficients. The analysis distinguishes between direct and indirect EFs: direct EF covers land use for forest resources and other areas, while indirect considers the land required to absorb CO2 emissions from production. Findings reveal that the total EF for producing 1 m³ of furniture boards at enterprise “A” requires 0.475 ha, while structural timber at enterprise “B” needs only 0.111 ha, underscoring the different environmental impacts. A primary contributor to the EF is heat energy for drying lumber, generated by burning wood waste. Offsetting CO2 emissions from this process requires 0.353 ha/m³ of land for furniture boards and 0.088 ha/m³ - for structural timber. Additionally, electricity consumption for machinery adds 0.081 ha/m³ for furniture boards and 0.011 ha/m³ for structural timber. Transport emissions further increase the EF, with 0.026 ha/m³ required for furniture boards and 0.002 ha/m³ for structural timber. These results highlight the need for enhanced resource efficiency to mitigate environmental impacts, particularly in heat generation and transportation.
Beyond Human Capabilities: AI's Role in Oral Medicine and Radiology
Authors: J Sreedevi , R Saravanan , N Raj Vikram , Jayakumar Naveen Kumar
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an advanced field of computer science that emulates the functioning of the human brain. The term "AI" was first introduced by John McCarthy in 1956. According to Barr and Feigenbaum, AI is a branch of computer science focused on developing computer systems that demonstrate human-like intelligence through abilities such as language comprehension, learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.1 AI encompasses subfields like machine learning, deep learning, fuzzy logic, cognitive computing, robotics, natural language processing, and expert systems. AI is rapidly transforming dentistry, playing a key role in disease tracking, diagnosis, decision support, treatment outcome prediction, and efficiency improvement, ultimately making patient care more affordable. In oral radiology, AI enhances radiographic diagnostics by enabling early detection of carious lesions and aiding in the identification and classification of dental implants from radiographic images, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy and prognosis.3
Comparing Patient Outcomes In Minimally Invasive Versus Open Lumbar Spine Surgeries: A Prospective Analysis Of 240 Cases
Authors: Kashyap Dr Anjana , K Dr Madhava Pai
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION:
Minimally invasive spine surgeries (MISS) have gained prominence for reducing postoperative pain, blood loss, and hospital stays compared to open spine surgeries. However, studies have predominantly focused on surgeon-reported outcomes, with limited exploration from an anaesthesiologist’s perspective.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare pain, opioid use, and patient-reported outcomes between MISS and open surgeries in 2-3 level lumbar decompression and fusion cases.

METHODS AND MATERIAL:
This prospective study analysed 240 consecutive surgeries performed by a single surgeon and anesthetized by a consistent team. Patients were divided into Group A (open surgeries) and Group B (MISS). Standardized anaesthesia protocols and postoperative care with patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCAP) were employed. Pain scores, opioid consumption, postoperative nausea/vomiting (PONV), intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, and recovery scores- Oswestry disability index and Quality of recover 15 item questionnaire (ODI and QoR-15) were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with significance set at p<0.05.

RESULTS:
Group B demonstrated significantly lower visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores, reduced PCAP presses, and lesser incidence of PONV. Blood loss was substantially less in MISS (218 ± 68 ml vs. 378 ± 120 ml, p<0.001). Hospital stays and mobilization times were shorter. Patient-reported outcomes, including ODI and QoR-15 scores, favoured MISS.

CONCLUSION:
MISS aligns with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols, minimizing tissue disruption and narcotic use, thereby accelerating recovery. While MISS had a slightly longer operative time, its benefits in pain management and recovery highlight its efficacy. Limitations include the lack of long-term follow-up and radiological evaluations.
Идентификации объектов окружения для задач движения дронов в системе мониторинга периметра сельскохозяйственных угодий
Authors: Самойлов А.Н. , Костюк А.И. , Мельник Э.В. , Козловский А.В. , Гарягдыев А.М.
Published: February 2025

Рассмотрены архитектурные и алгоритмические принципы создания системы идентификации объектов окружения для задач движения мобильных дронов в системе мониторинга периметра сельскохозяйственных угодий. Построение системы идентификации предполагает гибридизацию алгоритмов обнаружения объектов (YOLO, Faster R-CNN) и машинного обучения с использованием метода опорных векторов (SVM) для классификации обнаруженных объектов. Практическая значимость предлагаемого решения заключается в автономном контроле над перемещениями дронов в случае нарушения спутниковой привязки и отсутствия связи с пультом оператора. Гибкость системы обеспечивается многокомпонентной модульной компоновкой, что дополнительно дает возможность адаптировать систему под конкретный набор задач.

The paper considers architectural and algorithmic principles of creating a system of identification of environmental objects for the tasks of mobile drone movement in the system of monitoring the perimeter of agricultural land. The construction of the identification system involves hybridisation of object detection algorithms (YOLO, Faster R-CNN) and machine learning with the use of support vector method (SVM) for classification of detected objects. The practical significance of the proposed solution lies in the autonomous control of drone movements in case of satellite fixation violation and lack of communication with the operator's console. The flexibility of the system is ensured by a multi-component modular layout, which additionally makes it possible to adapt the system to a specific set of tasks.
Систематический анализ базовых методов нейросетевой защиты информации от DDoS-атак
Authors: Яцкевич Е.С. , Кушнир Н.В. , Ковтун А.А. , Власенко А.В. , Оганян А.Р. , Высоцкий В.А.
Published: February 2025

Рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с угрозой DDoS-атак, и предлагаются различные подходы к их решению с применением нейронных сетей. Исследование охватывает различные аспекты защиты информации, включая обнаружение и классификацию DDoS-атак,анализ трафика, а также прогнозирование и предотвращение возможных атак. Авторы анализируют как классические методы, так и новаторские подходы, основанные на глубоком обучении и искусственном интеллекте. Результаты исследования позволяют выделить наиболее эффективные методы защиты от DDoS-атак с применением нейросетей и узнать перспективы их усовершенствования. Представленный анализ важен для разработчиков систем защиты информации от DDoS-атак и специалистов в области кибербезопасности.

The main problems associated with the threat of DDoS attacks are reviewed and various approaches to solving them using neural networks are proposed. The study covers various aspects of information security, including detection and classification of DDoS attacks, traffic analysis, and prediction and prevention of possible attacks. The authors analyze both classical methods and innovative approaches based on deep learning and artificial intelligence. The results of the study allow to identify the most effective methods of defense against DDoS attacks using neural networks and learn the prospects for their improvement. The presented analysis is important for developers of information protection systems against DDoS attacks and cybersecurity specialists.
Проблемы обучения и использования искусственного интеллекта в медицине
Authors: Обмачевская С.Н. , Меретукова С.К. , Обмачевская Р.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье систематизированы в табличной форме основные проблемы использования и обучения систем искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении.

The article systematizes in tabular form the main problems of the use and training of artificial intelligence systems in healthcare.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ КАРЬЕРНОГО РОСТА КАК СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: СЕРГИЕНКО Е.Г. , ШИШКИНА Л.А. , БОЙКО И.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются создание и внедрение системы комплексного сопровождения карьерного роста, которая будет способствовать повышению уровня занятости среди студентов, молодых специалистов и работающей молодежи, обеспечивая их необходимыми навыками и опытом для успешного трудоустройства и развития карьеры, путем оказания комплексной услуги, включающей обучение, практику, менторство и содействие в трудоустройстве, а также помощь в открытии собственного бизнеса.

The paper discusses the creation and implementation of a comprehensive career support system that will help increase employment rates among students, young professionals and working youth, providing them with the necessary skills and experience for successful employment and career development, by providing a comprehensive service that includes training, practice, mentoring and assistance in employment, as well as assistance in starting their own business.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ РЕГИОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ)
Authors: ДАРМАЕВА Н.И. , БАДАРАЕВА Р.В.
Published: February 2025

Инвестиционная привлекательность региона зависит от многих факторов, важнейшими из которых являются географическое расположение, вовлеченность региональных органов власти, а также привлекательные условия для инвесторов. Также необходима поддержка инвесторов со стороны федеральных органов. В статье рассмотрены региональные меры поддержки в Республике Бурятия, в том числе финансовые льготы и персональная поддержка каждого инвестиционного проекта. В ходе исследования рассмотрены меры федеральной поддержки, которая оказывается сельхозпроизводителям, инновационным и молодежным проектам, туризму, сфере культуры, авиаперевозок и др. При исследовании использовались сравнительный анализ, аналитический, статистический и логические методы. Материалом для исследования послужили программы «Социально-экономического развития Республики Бурятия до 2035 года», данные Инвестиционного портала Республики Бурятия и статистической отчетности. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке стратегической инвестиционной политики региона: для расширения и дополнения мер и льгот для привлечения и удержания инвесторов в регион.

The investment attractiveness of the region depends on many factors, the most important of which are the geographical location, the involvement of regional authorities, as well as attractive conditions for investors. The support of investors from federal agencies is also needed. The paper discusses regional support measures in the Republic of Buryatia, including financial benefits and personal support for each investment project. The study examines the measures of federal support provided to agricultural producers, innovative and youth projects, tourism, culture, air transportation, etc. The study used comparative analysis, analytical, statistical and logical methods. The material for the study was the program "Socio-economic development of the Republic of Buryatia until 2035", data from the Investment Portal of the Republic of Buryatia and statistical reporting. The results of the study can be used in the development of a strategic investment policy of the region: to expand and supplement measures and benefits to attract and retain investors in the region.
'It's the best way to learn': Face-to-face attendance in university language courses
Authors: Thomas Bonnie , Caruso Marinella , Tonkin Kati , Brown Josh , Kuuse Sabine
Published: February 2025

The arrival of COVID-19 in 2020 marked a radical change to the university learning environment. With lockdowns and restrictions of various kinds, teaching and learning within the university had to shift to online and alternative modes of delivery within a short space of time. While life has gradually returned to ‘normal’ and students are increasingly physically present on campus, patterns of attendance and engagement seem to have altered. Although, anecdotally, many students have reported a renewed appreciation of face-to-face teaching – particularly in relation to learning a foreign language – there appears to be an overall drop in on-campus attendance since COVID. This study investigated students’ reasons for attending or not attending face-to-face language classes. The aim was to inform changes to the teaching and delivery of our courses that could increase student attendance, engagement and overall retention. Through an online survey focusing on different factors that influence student attendance – using a combination of multiple choice, ranking, and open-ended questions – the study identified key reasons for students’ decisions around class attendance.
Impact of Enhancing Balance and Strength in Young Volleyball
Authors: Pogoni Artan , Pogoni Junida
Published: February 2025

Balance training has the potential to improve performance in selected components of muscle development by focusing on balance training, muscle strength, power, and movement speed during directional changes. An essential element in improving volleyball performance is balance training, which also has a positive effect on addressing posture problems in volleyball players. While heavy training may positively impact an athlete's performance, it can also have negative effects, particularly regarding the risk of injury to these players in various parts of the body. Methodology: Studies were selected to review protocols for measuring balance and posture, as well as exercise programs that have been used to enhance balance, strength, and spinal health. The literature referenced comes from electronic data sources on websites such as PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and Scopus, primarily from the last 10 years. Considering that the works cited in this material are among the quality studies addressing the phenomenon of postural asymmetry, balance, and strength, both in the context of scientific research and in developing quality and sustainable training programs for youth volleyball, for both men and women, we have formulated and organized theoretical concepts along with testing and intervention protocols to meet the goals and objectives of our study.
Navigating Transnational Identities with Zerocalcare and Takoua Ben Mohamed: Integrating Comics and Translation in Italian Language Courses
Authors: Fognani Arianna
Published: February 2025

This article examines the intersection of the transnational turn in Italian studies with the teaching of Italian language in lower division courses. It explores how comics and translation can be effectively employed to foster intercultural understanding and expand students’ perspectives on culture and identities. By engaging with emerging multilingual and transnational authors like Zerocalcare and Takoua Ben Mohamed, students gain insight into the complexities of Italian society and the diversity of the voices that creatively produce cultures. Translation practices, in turn, enhance their linguistic proficiency and their ability to position themselves between languages and cultures. This pedagogical approach, implemented through collaborative translation projects of Zerocalcare's A.F.A.B. and Ben Mohamed's Il mio migliore amico è fascista, has proven to effectively engage students in meaningful conversations about society, identity, and the broader transnational context of Italian culture. The projects, completed by second and third semester language learners, have resulted in enhanced intercultural awareness, deeper understanding of Italian identities, and a more nuanced appreciation of the language learning experience.
Le competenze per la Twin Transition
Authors: Della Torre Edoardo , Fumagalli Francesco , Marcolin Arianna , Beretta Andrea
Published: February 2025

La digitalizzazione e la sostenibilità ambientale rappresentano due punti cardine dei nuovi sistemi competitivi. Il Green Deal e il piano Next Generation EU lanciati dall’Unione Europea, entro i quali si colloca il Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (PNRR) e dai quali discende gran parte delle iniziative di politica economica degli ultimi anni, pongono chiaramente la cosiddetta twin transition tal centro delle strategie di sviluppo dei sistemi economici e sociali. In questo volume sono presentati i risultati del progetto di ricerca coordinato da Edoardo Della Torre e realizzato dal centro MEIEC dell’Università degli Studi di Milano in collaborazione con Federchimica con l’obiettivo di analizzare l’impatto delle trasformazioni digitale ed ecologica sulle aziende del settore chimico e farmaceutico. Il focus è centrato sul fabbisogno di nuove competenze e sulle necessità di ristrutturazione dei ruoli e delle responsabilità organizzative, anche in termini di eventuali posizioni di lavoro emergenti.
Rapporto realizzato all’interno del progetto MUSA – Multilayered Urban Sustainability Action, finanziato dall’Unione Europea– NextGenerationEU, PNRR Missione 4 Componente 2 Linea di Investimento 1.5: Creazione e rafforzamento degli “ecosistemi dell’innovazione”, costruzione di “leader territoriali di R&S”, Spoke 4.
细菌附属敏感性：优化抗生素治疗的新方案
Authors: 于 凯欣 , 李 春江
Published: February 2025

抗生素耐药性的快速增长，加之新抗生素发现的匮乏，构成了全球公共卫生的重大挑战，迫切需要新的治疗策略。近期，附属敏感性（CS）现象，即对一种抗生素耐药性增强会使对另一种抗生素敏感性提高，成为解决此问题的潜在路径。单向或双向CS有望抑制耐药性产生，显著提升治疗效果。细菌生理学改变，如细菌膜电位、外排泵表达、细胞壁结构及内源酶作用等，与CS进化密切相关。本文全面阐述抗生素治疗中的CS，涵盖其定义、重要性及潜在机制，介绍利用CS防止耐药性出现和提升治疗效果的方式，同时探讨实施该策略面临的挑战与限制，强调持续探索CS机制在治疗方法广谱性及临床验证中的重要意义，深入理解其作为对抗抗生素耐药性关键工具的作用。
THE ROLE OF NON-RELATIONAL DATABASES IN THE OPTIMIZATION OF MARKET MATCHING
Authors: Đurđić Danilo , Zečević Aleksandra
Published: February 2025

The paper examines the role of NoSQL databases in optimizing market matching processes, especially with regard to supply and demand coordination. Traditional relational databases are reliable with structured data, but they are not much use in handling large volumes and diverse types of data on today's dynamic markets. Scalable and flexible NoSQL databases allow Netflix to efficiently manage and analyze big volumes of unstructured and semi-structured data. NoSQL databases apply advanced algorithms and real-time data analytics, thus allowing for personalized recommendations that improve customer satisfaction and enhance user retention. The findings of the study point to the conclusion that the usage of NoSQL solutions has become imperative for companies intending to maintain their competitiveness by optimal data management and market matching.
O Acolhimento Residencial e o Programa Integrado de Educação e Formação (PIEF) - educação como resposta a jovens em perigo de exclusão
Authors: Favinha Marília , Chambel Cláudia
Published: February 2025

Os percursos escolares dos jovens em Acolhimento Residencial (AR), em Portugal, são pautados por respostas educativas alternativas ao Ensino Regular, devido ao crescente desfasamento etário em relação ao nível de ensino. O Programa Integrado de Educação e Formação (PIEF) é uma dessas respostas, abrangendo 27% dos alunos em AR, pois são elegíveis alunos com desfasamento etário igual ou superior a 3 anos, considerando um percurso escolar iniciado aos 6 anos. Este artigo analisa os percursos académicos de jovens em AR, nos 2º e 3º Ciclos, e a evolução do PIEF. A revisão de literatura contribuiu para a compreensão da pertinência da criação e manutenção do PIEF, a nível macronacional, bem como da integração de jovens em AR no Programa. A análise micro recaiu no Concelho de Évora, onde 30% das jovens de uma Casa de Acolhimento Residencial estão integradas no PIEF, e focou-se nas percepções das Direções de três escolas sobre o caráter inclusivo do Programa, que, segundo as Direções, é visto como uma resposta sem discriminação. No entanto, identificaram-se ameaças ao sucesso dos alunos, como a exclusão socioeconómica e questões de saúde mental, pela ausência de respostas adequadas no concelho, afetando sobretudo jovens em Acolhimento Residencial.
Como olhar as imagens?
Authors: Monteiro Renata
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor sugestões metodológicas para a análise das imagens artísticas da I Guerra Mundial. Partimos das obras da artista alemã Käthe Kollwitz que, influenciada pela perda de seu filho no conflito, desenvolveu um acervo que aborda a experiência civil e o luto. Convergindo com as proposições de Georges Didi-Huberman (2013), o artigo traz uma reflexão metodológica sobre como interpretar as imagens artísticas da guerra, desafiando interpretações fechadas e enfatizando a fluidez da arte. Pela perspectiva da memória cultural, em especial a partir das proposições de Jay Winter (2014), buscamos também identificar a mobilização de simbologias da tradição cultural e suas remediações, na concepção de Astrid Erll. Observamos de que maneira elas teriam permitido a Kollwitz expressar sua experiência pessoal de perda e, ao mesmo tempo, contrapor-se a uma narrativa patriótica de sacralização do conflito, por meio de sua obra.
Epidemiology of Suicide Attempts in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Anas Yakubu , Abdulfatai Bakare , Usman Umar , Abubakar Sani , Ahmad Abubakar , Amira Bello , Abdallah Sanusi , Uzairu Abdullahi , Zakariyya Abdurrahman , Abdulaziz Ibrahim , Junaidu Sarki , Abdulaziz Mohammad , u Mohammad , Aliyu Ladan , Habibu Abubakar , Shamsu Abdullahi , Gidado Muhammad , Shamsuddini Abdulsalam
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Suicide is a significant global cause of fatality and morbidity, with about 800,000 mortality annually, and it disproportionately affects low- and middle-income states. In Nigeria, the suicide rate of 17.3 per 100,000 supersedes global and regional averages, emphasizing its preventable yet significant impact.
AIM: To determine the epidemiology of suicide attempts in Sokoto, northwestern Nigeria among attempts at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 19 respondents were recruited over a twelve-month period using a census sampling technique. Self-designed tools were employed to collect data on participants' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. The severity of suicidal intent among the respondents who had attempted suicide were assessed with the use of the Beck Suicide Intent Scale (SIS). Statistical analyses were carried out using the SPSS version 25 (IBM SPSS Statistics for IOS, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
RESULTS: The mean age of the respondents was 32.6 years (SD ± 12.1) and the predominant age category was between 21 and 40 years (57.9%, n=11). Slightly more than half were of the male gender (52.6%, n=10). The level of education of the majority was secondary school education or below (68.4%, n=13) and most respondents belonged to the medium socioeconomic class (52.6%, n=10). The majority of the participants reported were diagnosed with major depressive disorder (47.4%, n=9) and a slight majority had no suicide attempts (57.9%, n=11). The most common method of suicide attempt was poisoning (36.8%, n=7). The main motivation for suicide attempts was to die (47.4%, n=9).
CONCLUSION: In our setting, suicide attempts occur predominantly among younger, unmarried, unemployed individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, with depressive disorder being the most common diagnosis and poisoning as the primary method, peaking in February and November.
Mutual Funds, ESG and Gatekeeper Responsibility: Challenges and Resolution of Agency Conflicts
Authors: Osuji Onyeka , Alshaleel Mohammed Khair
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"This paper considers the extent, and resolution, of agency
conflicts in applying the Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria and
associated gatekeeping expectations to mutual funds. Drawing on the agency
theory, the paper demonstrates that the manifestation of principal-agent and
principal-principal-agent conflicts can erode mutual funds’ gatekeeping role
encapsulated in ESG. Agency conflicts can be resolved by clear definitions of
ESG in investment objectives, chief sustainability officer roles, investment
diversification and categorisation, credible assurance services and investor
educationo:p/o:p
Privacy and Data Protection in the UK and in the EU: A Long History of Divergence Even During EU Membership-Brexit Should Not Bring a Divorce with the EU Privacy Regulatory Regime so as to Protect Trade and Human Rights in the UK
Authors: Koutsias Marios
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"The article examines data protection in the UK and in the EU and it argues that the
UK should remain compliant with the EU data protection regulatory regime after
Brexit. This is imperative for two reasons; to consolidate trade with the EU which
evolves in the challenging environment of Brexit but also to maintain a high level of
human rights’ protection. To that end, the article examines the legislative, political
and cultural background of privacy in the EU and in the UK. It will then focus on
data protection which is merely an aspect of the umbrella right of privacy. The English legal traditions on privacy diverged from the respective European ones. They
came to somehow converge only with the passing of the Human Rights Act in 1998
and the EU Data Protection Directive of 1995. The UK was uneasy with the regulation of privacy and data protection even throughout its EU membership. Brexit which
entails a rupture with the EU legal order may therefore bring a lesser protection of
privacy and personal data in the post-Brexit English legal order especially since the
UK is now contemplating withdrawal from the entire European institutional network
of human rights protection. That will impact upon the status of the right to data protection too which is an aspect of the right to privacy and it is instrumental for maintaining trade with the EU. This is because article 45 GDPR requires an adequate level
of protection of the personal data of EU citizens in order to allow their transfer to a
third country; this is effectively a pre-requisite to trade. If the post-Brexit UK reverts
to lesser standards of protection that will entail both an erosion of human rights’ protection in the country as well as significant economic damage.
Editorial: Implementing Pillar Two and Mandatory Automatic Exchange of Information in the European Union
Authors: Dourado Ana Paula
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"
The Value Creation Principle: Delving into the Past to Understand Its Future Role in the International Tax Reform
Authors: Emanuele Valentina
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"The role of value
creation when allocating taxing rights has been a central topic of debate since
its introduction in the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (‘BEPS’) Project.
This discussion has led to disagreements and uncertainties regarding the
meaning and function of the term. This article aims to clarify the issue and
demonstrate that the value creation principle has always been a fundamental
concept in international tax law with its origins in the 1923 Report of the
League of Nations. Consequently, solutions to contemporary challenges in taxing
the digital economy can be found by interpreting it in a manner that addresses
modern digital requirements. There is no need for new revolutionary measures;
rather, this principle should serve as the commencement for revising the
current international tax structure beginning with a revaluation of its
foundational elements.o:p/o:p
A Simplified Tax Regime for Taxing Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Wang Jingyi
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"The cryptocurrencies
that are an integrated part of blockchains have led to creating enormous value
and wealth that attract increasing attention from investors and governments.
The sophistication and anonymity of crypto assets create significant challenges
for tax administrations as the current tax rules and guidelines in relation to
them are either too broad or too complicated. This article proposes a
simplified tax regime that would significantly reduce compliance and
administration costs when taxing cryptocurrency for which the first taxable
event occurs at the moment when crypto assets are converted to fiat currency or
other real-world goods or serviceso:p/o:p