bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conviction as a founding circumstance of the composition of the action and the problem of its reversal during the crime together
Authors: Maglakhelidze Lavrenti
Published: March 2022

Conviction is a less developed legal institution in Georgian criminal science. It is a legal consequence of a convict's conviction by a court and is reflected in the restriction of the convict's individual rights, which, in turn, is reflected in the norms of constitutional, civil or administrative law. Conviction is only a legal consequence of the sentence and that is why the presumption applies - a person is presumed not convicted from the beginning until his conviction is confirmed by a court judgment, however, he should not be revoked or annulled. Thus, unlike other measures of state coercion, only criminal punishment results in a person being convicted.
Rehabilitation in Hip Dislocation with Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in Geriatric Patient -
A Case Report
Authors: Rathi Namrata , Ubare Tushar , Khurana Shilpa
Published: March 2022

Hip fracture is the most common injury in the elderly; the rate of occurrence rises exponentially with age, and the aging of the population will ensure that hip fracture remains a major clinical challenge and public health problem in the future. Hip fractures are still the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Hip fractures increase in frequency as people get older. Even though bipolar hemiarthroplasty of the hip is a popular technique, little is known regarding the frequency and treatment of postoperative dislocation. This study looked at 1,934 hips that had been treated with primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty. In older patients with displaced femoral neck fractures, bipolar hemiarthroplasty has also been used to treat osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, and osteonecrosis. Although dislocation after primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty is infrequent, it is linked to a high likelihood of recurrence. Intertrochanteric femur fractures are common in the elderly. Because of increased life expectancy and osteoporosis, their prevalence has risen. Patients are encouraged to move and exercise the affected limbs soon after hip arthroplasty, minimizing bed rest and the rate of problems. THA is a more complicated and expensive procedure than bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BA). Internal fixation is emphasized, as well as early mobilization. For the treatment of sub-capital femoral fractures, hip hemiarthroplasty is a common procedure.

Key words: Hip dislocation, Bipolar hemiarthroplasty, Geriatric population, physical rehabilitation.
Physical Rehabilitation of PIVD in Geriatric Population - A Case Report
Authors: Rathi Namrata , Ubare Tushar , Khurana Shilpa
Published: March 2022

Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) is a severe and widespread health issue. There are numerous classification and therapy systems for people with low back pain (LBP) that are based on the influence of lumbar postures and movements on symptoms. Chronic low back pain is a prevalent source of suffering that has significant personal and financial effects. Low back pain (LBP), one of the leading causes of disability, is on the rise throughout Africa and is a major issue. This rising prevalence will surely rise, particularly the number of older persons with chronic incapacity connected with an inability to work, which will influence healthcare costs and the nation's workforce. The most common cause of low back pain and sciatica is intervertebral disc lesions. Low back discomfort affects 5% of the population each year, yet only 1% of these people develop radiculopathy. Lumbar disc prolapse is a condition that affects people between the ages of 30 and 50, with a male majority and a link to repetitive mechanical stresses and smoking. The degree of symptoms varies as well, and for many individuals, discomfort and loss of function can lead to incapacity and extended sick leave. The protrusion from the nucleus pulposus through the annulus fibrosis is known as PIVD. This case study demonstrates that regular exercise, traction, back strengthening exercises, the use of modalities such as IFT, and correct ergonomics can all help to alleviate the symptoms of PIVD. For decades, surgical excision of the PIVD and decompression of the compressed nerve root have been the most widely acknowledged surgical treatment.

Key words: Chronic low back pain, geriatric population, Posterior decompression, PIVD, Physiotherapy rehabilitation.
Postoperative Physical Therapy Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery - A Case Report
Authors: Ubare Tushar , Rathi Namrata , Jaiswal Leena
Published: March 2022

One of the most prevalent consequences following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is pulmonary difficulties. However, not all patients are at the same risk of pulmonary complications after surgery (PPCs) (1). Postoperative pulmonary issues are the most common problems discovered and treated following abdominal or cardiothoracic surgery (PPCs) (1). Patients with a history of lung disease had a higher risk of problems after surgery, according to research. Treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD) aims to reduce or eliminate the disease's repercussions, as well as its morbidity and death (2). Treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD) tries to lessen or eliminate the illness's consequences, including morbidity and mortality(3). Atelectasis is a common complication of coronary artery bypass surgery. Atelectasis can be caused by general anaesthesia, diaphragmatic dysfunction, abdominal distension, chest wall changes, pleural effusions, and discomfort (4). Physiotherapists have typically employed different respiratory therapies after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) to reduce the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary issues (PPC) (5). Despite its widespread use, the effectiveness of any particular chest physical therapy is unknown. Every day, patients with coronary artery disease around the world undergo coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (6). Despite advances in anesthetic, cardiopulmonary bypass procedures, and pre-and postoperative care, CABG continues to be associated with a high prevalence of pulmonary complications (PPC). In the postoperative phase after CABG, respiratory physiotherapy is advised to improve lung function and prevent or treat pulmonary problems (7).

Key words: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery, Postoperative pulmonary complications, Preoperative risk factors, Physiotherapy rehabilitation.
Implementasi Manajemen Masjid Ramah Anak di Masjid Ar Rahmah Perak Utara Surabaya
Authors: Musyanto Moch. Herma , Zakiyudin Irsyad
Published: March 2022

Masjid Ar Rahmah Perak Utara Surabaya merupakan masjid yang makmur, jamaah sholat fardlunya penuh, programâ€“programnya padat dan diminati, baik program kajian maupun pendidikan. Masjid ini dipenuhi jamaah dari berbagai usia, mulai anak, remaja sampai dewasa. Banyak forum untuk anak-anak di Masjid Ar Rahmah yang kondusif bagi mereka untuk beraktivitas. Kementerian Agama menggaungkan Program Masjid Ramah Anak melalui kerja sama dengan Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, serta Dewan Masjid Indonesia (DMI), menerbitkan Pedoman Masjid Ramah Anak. Masjid yang mengambil konsep ramah anak menjadikan pedoman tersebut sebagai acuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menggambarkan pengelolaan Masjid Ar Rahmah berdasarkan Pedoman Masjid Ramah Anak dari DMI. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif, menggali data melalui wawancara mendalam pada beberapa pemangku kepentingan terkait, observasi lapangan dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam konsep Masjid Ramah Anak secara formil belum semua terselenggara dari setiap kriteria yang ada, khususnya kriteria 1) Adanya kebijakan dari pengelola dan 2) SDM terlatih KHA. Selebihnya, sebagian besar kriteria sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, yaitu kriteria 3) Komponen mengaji dan aktivitas anak yang berbasis masjid; 4) Sarana dan prasarana ramah anak; 5) Pelaksanaannya di waktu luang anak; 6) Pengembangan kreativitas seni dan budaya bagi jamaah anak; 7) Layanan kesejahteraan keluarga dan pengaduan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak; 8) Partisipasi anak, orang tua, dunia usaha dan media.
Manajemen Dakwah Pada Daerah Kristenisasi di Mushalla At-Tasrip Surabaya
Authors: Mauludi Mauludi , Ifansyah M. Syukur , Mu'in Fathul
Published: March 2022

Masjid merupakan sarana yang sangat penting dan strategis untuk membangun kuwalitas umat. Namun, seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, masjid dituntut untuk memiliki peran lebih di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Jika melihat lebih luas, masjid memiliki peran besar baik dalam bidang ekonomi, politik, sosial, pendidikan, dan dakwah. Oleh karena itu, untuk mewujudkan kembali peran dan fungsi masjid ini, aktivitas-aktivitasnya harus dikelola dengan manajemen yang baik. Sebagai pusat gerakan dakwah, masjid dapat difungsikan sebagai pusat pembinaan akidah umat dan manajemen dakwah yang diterapkan sebagai alat untuk memperbaiki keadaan masyarakat sekitar dalam aspek akidah. Beberapa kasus dalam aspek akidah, pembinaan akidah sangat penting bagi masyarakat awam yang hidup di tengah-tengah maraknya kristenisasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua fokus rumusan masalah, yaitu: 1) Manajemen dakwah masjid di daerah kristenisasi, 2) Upaya meningkatkan hasil dakwah yang telah dicapai. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dibahas terutama pada zaman yang sudah mulai merosot seperti saat ini. Kembali menjadikan masjid sebagai poros umat merupakan salah satu fungsi yang sudah mulai dilupakan karena melalui manajemen yang baik, semua akan terorganisir terkonsep, dan terstruktur dengan baik pula.
The Role of Demography, Geographical Constraints, and Land Regulations on House Price in Malaysia
Authors: Pinjaman Saizal Bin , Aralas Sarma , Nipo Debbra Toria
Published: March 2022

The current paper investigates the influence of demography, geographical constraints, and land regulation on house price in Malaysia based on the developers’ perspective. A survey questionnaire was distributed among the real estate developers in the country and for the demographical factors, population growth, income, standard of living, and household confidence on future prices are identified to be important determinants. Meanwhile, in terms of land regulations, a majority of the developers believed that the cost of land acquisition, zoning regulations, and land statuses are important on house price setting. Apart from that, geographical constraints including land reclamation, forest clearing, and hillslope stripping are also considered by the developers. In ensuring that the house price remains affordable, land regulations on real estate development should be more relaxed to stimulate housing projects at lower costs. In addition, price speculation should also be monitored if not curbed so that the house price remains affordable particularly for the medium and low-income earners.
The Impact of COVID -19 to the Malaysian Social-Economic and Islamic Banks, and the Role of Maqasid Shariah
Authors: Md Zain Siti Noradibah , Ibrahim Norhazlina
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak is a global health issue that has hit countries around the globe. This pandemic has further been detrimental to the world’s socio-economies. The many restrictions implemented to curb the spread of the virus, such as the Movement Control Order (MCO), have resulted in socio-economic constraints that harm the commercial activities of individual businesses as well as corporate organisations. The MCO has also been alleged to negatively affect people’s mental health due to its impact on decreasing household income and exacerbating poverty. The banking sector is not immune to the pandemic’s effect, as reflected in its financial performance. As a result, the Malaysian government responded by announcing stimulus packages for businesses and retail sectors. At the same time, the financial institution through the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) remains committed to helping households and businesses. Thus, this paper aims to discuss the impact of COVID-19 on the performance of Islamic banking institutions from a socio-economic lens by comparing the first and second-quarter profits of the years 2019 and 2020. This study also looks into the roles of Maqasid Shariah and its application during the pandemic. Content analysis was applied as a tool for data collection from related websites, news and quarterly financial reports to analyse the performance of the banks. Analysis of the quarterly financial reports found that bank profit demonstrated a steep decline during the second quarter of the said period, constant with the middle of the MCO time frame. The study also found that the analysed banks reported non-financial performance reflected by Maqasid Shariah measures. This finding indicates that Islamic banks are responding to the need of society to ease the burden of adverse financial impacts on customers. Therefore, this research implicates that various parties have played their role and continue to do so in mitigating the consequences of COVID-19. This role emphasises the value of achieving Maqasid Shariah to maintain societal wellbeing and in helping the country implement sustainable growth plans. Accordingly, this study can function as a guide and serve as a lesson to all parties in reducing the effect of the current pandemic and any other shocks, including natural disasters and the financial and economic outcomes of the recession.
Long Term Conservation of DNA at Ambient Temperature. Implications for DNA Data Storage
Authors: Coudy Delphine , Colotte Marthe , Luis Aurélie , Tuffet Sophie , Bonnet Jacques
Published: March 2022

DNA conservation is central to many applications. This leads to an ever-increasing number of samples which are more and more difficult and costly to store or transport. A way to alleviate this problem is to develop procedures for storing samples at room temperature while maintaining their stability. A variety of commercial systems have been proposed but they fail to completely protect DNA from deleterious factors, mainly water. On the other side, Imagene company has developed a procedure for long-term conservation of biospecimen at room temperature based on the confinement of the samples under an anhydrous and anoxic atmosphere maintained inside hermetic capsules. The procedure has been validated by us and others for purified RNA, and DNA in buffy coat or white blood cells lysates, but a precise determination of purified DNA stability is still lacking. We used the Arrhenius law to determine the DNA degradation rate at room temperature. We found that extrapolation to 25°C gave a degradation rate constant equivalent to about 1 cut/century/100 000 nucleotides, a stability several orders of magnitude larger than the current commercialized processes. Such a stability is fundamental for many applications such as the preservation of very large DNA molecules (particularly interesting in the context of genome sequencing) or oligonucleotides for DNA data storage. Capsules are also well suited for this latter application because of their high capacity. One can calculate that the 64 zettabytes of data produced in 2020 could be stored, standalone, for centuries, in about 20 kg of capsules.
Nutritional Therapy by Leveraging our Knowledge of Nutrigenomics and Nutrigenetics
Authors: Gao-Balch Ying
Published: March 2022

Nutrigenomics is a tool to measure gene expressions in response to dietary intake and better understand the human body's nutrient-gene interactions. Nutrigenetics is a tool to assess how genetic variations influence nutrients' interaction result of developing various chronic diseases. Dietary factors alter genes' expression, including nutritional factors such as antioxidants, vitamins, phytochemicals, caffeine, sterols, fatty acids, and alcohol. Furthermore, genetic polymorphisms in nutrient action targets such as enzymes could alter molecular pathways that influence the physiological response to dietary intake. Identifying relevant diet-gene interactions will benefit individuals seeking personalized nutritional advice.
Short Review on srBERT: Automatic Article Classification Model for Systematic Review Using BERT
Authors: Choe Seon , Aum Sungmin , Kim Ju Han
Published: March 2022

Systematic reviews (SRs) have been recognized as the most rigorous and reliable approach to enable evidence-based medicine. However, the considerable workload required to create SRs prevents reflecting the latest knowledge. This study automated the classification of included articles by adopting the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) algorithm. By pretraining with abstracts of articles and a generated vocabulary fine-tuned with titles of articles, the proposed srBERTmy overcomes the training data insufficiency while improving performance in both classification and relation-extraction tasks. Despite the limitation of model vulnerabilities based on training dataset quality, the results demonstrated the feasibility of automatic article classification using machine-learning (ML) approaches to support SR tasks Keywords: Systematic review, process automation, deep learning, text mining
Acute Effects of Metrological Factors on Cerebrovascular Diseases among Type2 Diabetes Patients: case crossover evidence from Beijing, China
Authors: Aklilu Deginet , Li Zhiwei , Wang Tianqi , Feng Wei , Li Xia , Tao Lixin , Wang Wei , Guo Moning , Jiang Yanshuang , Tamirat Anteneh , Liu Xiangtong , Guo Xiuhua
Published: March 2022

Background: Acute effects of metrological factors on cerebrovascular diseases (CBVD) have become a growing public health concern. However, the impact of those factors on CBVD among type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients has not been well studied in the study area. The main aim of this study was to assess the acute effects of metrological factors including temperature, relative humidity and atmospheric pressure on incidence of CBVD among type 2 diabetes patients in Beijing, China. Methods: Data was obtained from 258 large general hospitals from the Beijing Public Health Information Center Cardiovascular Case Database and China. Meteorological Administration covering 16 districts in Beijing from 2014 to 2018. Time-stratified case crossover design with a distributed lag nonlinear model (DLNM) was used by considering 27 lag days on CBVD admissions. Results: Within five years (January 2014–December 2018), a total of 223,216 cases for cerebrovascular disease were collected after excluding nonlocal admissions, of which 9,541 (4.27%), 149,757 (67.09%), 7,444 (3.33%), 31,356 (14.05%), and 23,912 (10.71%) were hospitalized for hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, atherosclerosis, intracranial aneurysm, and apoplexy sequela, respectively. In short, male participants and elderly individuals (≥65 years) accounted for 57.6% and 61.7%, respectively. Generally, the cumulative exposure-response curve for temperature was almost inverted “V”-shaped, with a slight increase at concentrations of higher than 25°C. The cumulative exposure response curve for relative humidity was almost linear. The cumulative exposure-response curves for atmospheric pressure were V-shaped, which meant that both high and low concentrations of atmospheric pressure may increase the risk of cerebrovascular disease incidence among patients with T2D. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that both an increase and a decrease in temperature and atmospheric pressure had a significant association with the occurrence of cerebrovascular disease among co morbid patients with diabetes. This study provides evidence of the short term effects of metrological factors on hospital admissions of CBVD among T2D patients. Keywords: Keywords: Admission; Beijing; Cerebrovascular disease; Distributed lag nonlinear model; Metrological factors, Type 2 diabetes
Martín Fernández de Angulo, presidente de la Real Audiencia y Chancillería de Valladolid (1508)
Authors: Martín Barba José Julio
Published: March 2022

Presentamos en este trabajo la provisión real intitulada por la reina Juana I de Castilla y firmada por Fernando el Católico, gobernador y administrador, dirigida a Martín Fernández de Angulo, miembro eminente del Consejo Real, por la cual se le nombra presidente de la Real Audiencia y Chancillería de Valladolid, y otros documen-tos relacionados. Al haber permanecido inédito este instrumento hasta el presente, se desconocía también la fecha exacta en que fue provisto este cargo.
Lactación, crianza y filiación en al-Andalus. Garantías, fianzas y kafāla entre andalusíes, mozárabes e hispanos
Authors: Martínez Almira M.ª Magdalena
Published: March 2022

La adopción es una institución prohibida en el Derecho islámico y regulada en este ordenamiento jurídico de forma profusa. Las comunidades andalusíes del territorio peninsular convivieron con comunidades mozárabes e hispanas y aplicaron ese mismo principio, especialmente cuando de hijos de matrimonios mixtos se trataba. La legislación conservada desde el siglo viii, aplicada sin solución de continuidad hasta el siglo xvii aporta datos sobre situaciones en las que por piedad y compasión hubo que arbitrar soluciones de consuno, para quienes eran débiles y estaban desvalidos. La acogida o kafāla, garantizada mediante instrumentos jurídicos, es una institución cuya importancia trasciende hasta nuestros días, como se ha querido demostrar en este trabajo.
La excepcionalidad del duelo judicial. Apuntes sobre su práctica en los fueros locales de Castilla-León (ss. XI-XIII)
Authors: Oliva Manso Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

En la Edad Media la utilización del duelo dentro y fuera de los procedimientos judiciales estuvo presente en un número importante de textos. Desde el rey a los concejos se hizo necesario regular una institución que adquiría cada vez mayor complejidad. A pesar de la relativa abundancia de testimonios legales, el duelo ha sido objeto de una esporádica atención que ha dejado grandes lagunas en su conocimiento. En el presente ensayo nos proponemos estudiar su efectiva aplicación en la vida jurídica medieval en la corona castellana. Los fueros locales nos presentan una institución que evoluciona mientras a su alrededor se desarrolla una pugna entre defensores y detractores. La nobleza y las oligarquías locales fomentaron su uso legal y extralegal a la vez que intentaban apropiarse de la institución expulsando a otros colectivos. Enfrente se situó la Iglesia que fracasó en obtener una prohibición general, pero consiguió que sus miembrosquedasen liberados del duelo, para más tarde extender el privilegio a sus servidores laicos. Las fuentes reflejan este conflicto que sigue numerosas líneas de actuación. Desde la prohibición expresa, propia de los concejos más cercanos al Camino de Santiago y de las localidades bajo autoridad eclesiástica hasta la autorización para su uso, pero solo para delitos específicos. Menos llamativos son los numerosos detalles que se introdujeron en el procedimiento judicial destinados a lograr la renuncia de los acusadores a solicitar este medio de prueba.
De las cuatro causas a la división de poderes. Las provincias mexicanas: 1786-1835
Authors: Beatriz Rojas Luisa
Published: March 2022

Durante largo tiempo la historiografía dio por sentado que la división de poderes era un componente de la monarquía española y que esta división se perdió con la llegada del absolutismo. Aquí se trata de mostrar cómo esto no era así y cómo la adopción de un gobierno constitucional, en donde la separación de poderes se volvió un axioma, tuvo serias dificultades para imponerse en el ámbito provincial, debido a la persistencia en el texto, en las leyes constitucionales y en la práctica de una serie de elementos constitutivos del gobierno tradicional, que impidieron que la separación llegara a feliz término. Circunstancia que permaneció en el México independiente durante varios decenios.
Entre lo doméstico y lo público; entre la caridad y la justicia: Juana de la Vega Martínez, Condesa de Espoz y Mina
Authors: Friera Álvarez Marta
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es acercarse a la persona y obra de Juana de la Vega, condesa de Espoz y Mina, para contribuir a la mejor comprensión de su vida, acción y escritos. Lo hacemos desde una perspectiva histórico-jurídica, que consideramos especialmente capaz de contextualizar algunos de los nuevos conceptos y categorías surgidos en el tránsito de culturas, del Antiguo Régimen al Liberalismo. Nos fijaremos en los dos ámbitos de actuación llevados a cabo por la condesa Durante su vida: la política y la beneficencia. La vida y obra intelectual de Juana de la Vega se enmarca en la propia de aquellos hombres que fueron protagonistas de los acontecimientos que aceleraron el tránsito de cultura jurídicas, escribieron sobre los mismos y dirigieron la política del nuevo Estado.Consideramos que merece ser destacada y estudiada junto al resto. Fue protagonista en la guerra de la Independencia, la revolución liberal de Cádiz, la escisión doctrinal del Trienio, el segundo exilio y la moderación del discurso propia del liberalismo europeo posrevolucionario, consciente, a partir de entonces, de la necesidad de fomentar cambios sociales y económicos para abordar con garantías de éxito los políticos. La implantación definitiva del liberalismo en España no la llevó, como a sus compañeros, a cargos en las Cortes ni en el Gobierno, pero sí a ejercer una extraordinaria labor benéfico-social, por la que pasó a la posteridad. Las fuentes con las que hemos trabajado y la metodología que hemos empleada son las propias de la historia jurídica. Fundamentalmente, hemos basado el trabajo en el análisis de la obra escrita de la protagonista y de los documentos generados por ella misma custodiados en diversos archivos, principalmente el Archivo Histórico Nacional, que guarda su archivo personal, y el Archivo General de Palacio, con su expediente personal abierto con ocasión de su servicio a la Monarquía.
La Guerra Civil en la Guinea española: Un episodio quizá insignificante, pero documentado
Authors: Bibang Ondo Eyang José Luis
Published: March 2022

No obstante la amplia bibliografía existente sobre la II República española, un aspecto de dicho tema sigue siendo silenciado a día de hoy: se trata del aspecto colonial. En su breve lapso de vigencia, la República comprendió tanto la Península como los territorios coloniales en África. Entre éstos, el más importante era la Guinea Española, conocida oficialmente como Territorios Españoles del Golfo de Guinea (en adelante TTEEGG). El presente trabajo, partiendo de una detenida lectura de los pocos ensayos escritos en este sentido, de los números pertinentes de La Guinea Española, y de las disposiciones coloniales aprobadas en aquel entonces, aborda, en los llamados TTEEG, el transcurso de la Guerra Civil.
Una reflexión sobre una fecunda línea de investigación de E. Gacto: Derecho y Literatura. Apuntes históricos
Authors: Torquemada Sánchez María Jesús
Published: March 2022

Enrique Gacto, historiador del Derecho español, nos ofrece en esta ocasión una obra sugerente sobre la percepción que tenía la sociedad acerca del mundo jurídico en los siglos que transcurren entre la Edad Media y el siglo xix. Para ello, el Autor analiza meticulosamente las obras escritas por diversos autores eximios de las letras españolas que observaron de primera mano los múltiples defectos de que adolecía la Administración de Justicia, plasmándolos luego en sus obras con indudable sentido crítico.
El Museo de Pinturas de José Bonaparte en Madrid y el Museo del Prado (1809-1813)
Authors: Puyol Montero José María
Published: March 2022

Estudio histórico-jurídico sobre el establecimiento del primer museo nacional de pintura en España, a partir de la localización por el autor de documentación inédita conservada en tres archivos (dos en París y uno en Madrid). Este artículo hace una revisión de las principales fuentes documentales y bibliografía existentes sobre el Museo de Pinturas de José Bonaparte. Durante el mandato de este rey y aprovechando la supresión de conventos, el monarca decidió crear en Madrid un museo que reuniese los mejores cuadros de las distintas escuelas, procedentes de los patrimonios de aquellos conventos que habían sido suprimidos. El rey quiso también aportar una valiosa selección de cuadros de la Colección Real. De esta manera, bajo el mandato de ese monarca se hizo un gran esfuerzo en reunir y restaurar una extraordinaria colección de pintura para su exhibición en el nuevo Museo. Durante el proceso de institucionalización también se nombró un director-conservador y el personal necesario y se preparó algunas reglas de funcionamiento interno para el Museo. Pero diversas dificultades fueron lastrando el proyecto e impidieron el avance de los trabajos, especialmente por no poder contar con un edificio en condiciones y, sobre todo, por problemas de orden financiero. La ruina del Estado bonapartista puso punto final a una iniciativa pionera que, en todo caso, contribuyó a abrir camino al futuro Museo del Prado. El artículoincorpora algunos documentos inéditos sobre el Museo de Pinturas de José Bonaparte y sobre el edificio entonces ya conocido como el Museo del Prado, localizados en distintos fondos documentales en los que el autor ha trabajado.
Las tardías Ordenanzas del lugar de Besande: solicitud de aprobación y confirmación a comienzos del siglo XIX
Authors: Polo Martín Regina María
Published: March 2022

La redacción, aprobación y confirmación de ordenanzas municipales fue un fenómeno común en las ciudades y villas castellanas a lo largo de la Modernidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer, por un lado, parte del tardío proceso de gestación y confirmación ante el Consejo de Castilla de las Ordenanzas de buen gobierno del lugar de Besande, insertas en una Real Cédula de Carlos IV de 13 de marzo de 1807 en la que se pedía a la Chancillería de Valladolid informes sobre los capítulos de las citadas Ordenanzas; y por otro, su contenido, ya que en ellas se regulan mínimamente los aspectos institucionales y económicos más importantes de la vida de esta pequeña localidad. Para ello se han analizado minuciosamente las citadas Ordenanzas, que aparecen transcritas en el Apéndice documental incluido en este trabajo.
DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y ESTADO DE DERECHO EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors: Gutiérrez Cardenete Antonio
Published: March 2022

La Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea cumple 20 años desde su proclamación en Niza y una década de fuerza jurídica vinculante tras su incorporación al derecho primario de la Unión por el Tratado de Lisboa. En esta década, en la que la delicada arquitectura jurídica de la Unión se ha visto convulsionada por crisis económicas, de seguridad y sanitarias, la Carta se convertido en una herramienta imprescindible para desarrollar mecanismos judiciales, políticos y financieros de control del Estado de derecho.
ÁLVAREZ OLALLA, PILAR: Violencia de género y responsabilidad civil, ed. Reus, 2020
Authors: Carlos Castells Somoza
Published: March 2022

Recensión de la obra Violencia de género y responsabilidad civil, ed. Reus, 2020
Regarding Dr. Stanley Raczek
Authors: GOLEC Stanislaw
Published: March 2022

Informacje uzupełniające do kariery zawodowej dr. Raczka
Eksistensi Tuhan Saat Wabah Covid 19 Melanda
Authors: Situmorang Albertus Bernando Agung Hamonangan
Published: March 2022

The essay presents a philosophical discussion on the question of God’s existence during the time of covid-19. Methodologically it is a qualitative study. The author develops his argument by studying some relevant literature on the topics. The literature study focuses on some concepts of western and easter philosophy regarding the root of human suffering. The result shows that the fact of suffering does not derive from God, but from the free will of human beings. In Buddhism suffering is thought of as dukkha that exists from the very beginning of human life. To be free from this dukkha, man must live the so-called liberating paths of truth. In the western concept, suffering has nothing to do with God, because God himself did not create or will the suffering. God only wants to be consistent with His creation, namely to give full freedom to the creatures.
Hypomonē (ὑπομονη) - Hypomenō (ὑπομένω) dalam Surat kepada Orang Ibrani dan Relevansinya bagi Umat Katolik di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Palmana Franciscus Diky
Published: March 2022

The starting point of this essay is the fact of human suffering which resulted from the Covid-19 pandemic, where the faithful attempt to persevere in managing life both in the Church and the society. The paper attempts to find inspiration from The Epistle to the Hebrews that consoles the believers in the time of persecution. Its author uses the word Hypomonē (perseverance) to address the readers in Emperor Nero's time who were suffering for their belief in Christ. The Epistle uses an educational tradition to highlight perseverance known in both Hebrew and Greek societies. The text invites readers to persevere in this suffering like an athlete who must train in face of competition, and like a child who is educated in discipline and love by his father.
Kontekstualisasi Marari Sabtu Sebagai Jembatan Misi Injil Terhadap Parmalim
Authors: Sabbat Rafles P. , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: March 2022

The essay deals with the so-called Marari Sabtu in the Parmalim tradition as a bridge for the Christian mission to Parmalim followers. The starting point is the fact of similarity in terms of worship day between the Parmalim tradition and the biblical testimony, namely the observance of Sabbat. Parmalim observes the tradition of “Marari Sabtu”, which is a weekly worship ceremony to worship Debata Mulajadi Nabolon, and worship takes place every Saturday. The research question is: Can the similarity in terms of worship day be a bridge for evangelism for Permalim followers? This paper shows that Paul's method to the Athenians can be a model for evangelization efforts for Parmalins. It means that an effort to contextualize faith can be carried out for Parmalim followers by starting from the Marari Sabtu tradition.
Agama dan Alam dari Perspektif Arne Naess
Authors: Ohoiwutun Barnabas
Published: March 2022

This article aims to explain on Arne Naess’ notion of relation between religion and nature. For Naess, relation between religion and nature has double face. On the one hand, religion is a good source for human being in understanding nature and himself. Religion teaches man how to creates a mutual relation with nature. On the other hand, religion is also the source of ecological crisis since through biblical interpretation which is anthropological oriented gives man knowledge and power to control even exploits nature wantonly. Therefore, to stop ecological crisis we need to shift our anthropological interpretation to an ecological interpretation. Using descriptive and analysis method, this study hopes to contribute on understanding of Naess’ concept on relation between religion and nature.
Sağlık Çalışanlarının Profesyonel Yaşam Kalitesi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: EZER Sevtap , ÜSTÜN Besti
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma sağlık çalışanlarının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile profesyonel yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırma 317 hekim ve hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcılara “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Çalışanlar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” ve “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ANOVA testi; pearson korelasyon analizi ve Tukey testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Fiziksel aktivite puanlarının erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha yüksek olduğu, sağlık sorumluluğu puanlarının hemşirelerde hekimlere kıyasla anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma süreleri 6 ay-5 yıl çalışma süresi olan sağlık çalışanlarında kendini gerçekleştirme puanları en düşük iken, yoğun bakım çalışanlarının fiziksel aktivite ve stres yönetimi puanları dâhili ve cerrahi branşlara göre, beslenme puanları dâhili branşlara göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olarak daha düşük tespit edilmiştir. Merhamet memnuniyeti düzeyleri 6 ay-5 yıl çalışma süresi olanlarda en düşük, aylık 4 ve altında nöbet tutanlarda en yüksek, hemşirelerde hekimlere göre ve erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyleri de 5 yıl ve altında çalışan grupta en yüksek iken, ayda 4 nöbet ve altında tutanlarda en düşük olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tükenmişlik düzeylerinin 30 yaş ve altı grupta, bekârlarda ve beş yıl ve altında çalışan grupta en yüksek, ayda 4 ve altında nöbet tutanlarda ve 40 yaş üstü grupta en düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarının sağlıklı beslenme ve egzersiz yapma konusunda teşvik edilmesi, kurum içinde gerekli olanakların sağlanması, merhamet yorgunluğu ve tükenmişliği önlemek amacıyla, eğitim ve destek programları sağlanması, haftalık ve aylık çalışma süresi, nöbet ve vardiya sisteminin sağlık çalışanları lehine düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Multipl Myelom Hastalarında Güncel Tedavi Önerileri ve Semptom Yönetimi
Authors: SEZGİN Merve Gözde , BEKTAŞ Hicran
Published: March 2022

Hematolojik malignensiler arasında yer alan Multipl Myelom, uygulanan tedaviler sonucunda sağkalımı, yaşam kalitesini, fiziksel, sosyal ve psikolojik durumu olumsuz yönde etkileyen önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Multipl Myelom hastalarının tedavisinde kemoterapi, immünomodülatör ajanlar ve kök hücre nakli gibi tedavi seçenekleri kombinasyonlar halinde bulunmaktadır. Kök hücre nakli için uygun bulunan hastalarda ilk tedavi seçeneği olarak Lenalidomid, nâkile uygun bulunmayan hastalarda immünomodülatör ajan ve steroid tedavisi kullanılması önerilmektedir. Multipl Myelomda hiperkalsemi, böbrek yetmezliği, anemi ve kemik lezyonları en sık görülen semptomlar arasında yer almaktadır. Hastanın semptom yönetiminde; kan kalsiyum düzeyi izlemi, hiperkalsemi tedavisi, böbrek fonksiyonlarının izlemi, yeterli hidrasyonun sağlanması, ilaçların böbrek dozuna göre uygulanması, anemi izlemi ve tedavisi, beslenmenin desteklenmesi ve hastaların travma oluşturabilecek fiziksel aktivitelerden kaçınması önerilmektedir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin Multiple Myelomda hastalık ve tedavi ilişkili kanıta dayalı güncel tedavi önerilerini takip etmesi, semptomların önlenmesi, hastaların tedavi uyumlarının, yaşam kalitelerinin ve sağkalımlarının artırılması açısından çok önemlidir. Bu derleme Multipl Myeloma hastalarında güncel tedavi önerileri, semptom yönetimi ve hemşirelik girişimlerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bağımsız Kelime İlişkilendirme Testi ve Yazma Çizme Tekniğiyle Psikolojik Şiddet Algısının Belirlenmesi
Authors: UZUN Sevda , ÖZMAYA Esma , GÜRHAN Nermin , ALTUN Elif , KARAKAŞ Didar , KULAKAÇ Nurşen
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin sahip olduğu psikolojik şiddet algısının, boyutunun, nedenlerinin ve sonuçlarının bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve yazma çizme tekniğiyle detaylı incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum çalışması deseninden yararlanılmıştır. Durum çalışması, bir olguyu, bir durumu derinlemesine inceleyen bir araştırma yöntemidir. Çalışma grubunu 26 hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak; bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve yazdırma–çizdirme tekniği kullanılarak, katılımcıların “psikolojik şiddet” kavramıyla ilgili bilişsel yapılarında ayrıntılı veri toplanması hedeflenmiştir. Çizimler ise öğrencilerin mevcut bilgilerini, inançlarını kelimelere bağlı kalmaksızın ifade etmesini sağlar. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine göre değerlendirilerek kategoriler belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre hemşirelik adaylarının psikolojik şiddet ile ilgili zihinlerindeki kavramlardan bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testiyle ve yazma çizme tekniğiyle toplam 6 kategori oluşturulmuştur.. Bu kategoriler psikolojik şiddetin özellikleri, psikolojik şiddetin etkileri, psikolojik şiddetin nedenleri, psikolojik şiddeti gösterme biçimleri ve psikolojik şiddeti uygulayanlardır.

Sonuç: Psikolojik şiddetin insanların ruh sağlığını etkileyen önemli bir sorun olduğu düşünüldüğünde geleceğin sağlık profesyonelleri olan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik şiddet algısının belirlenmesi, farkındalıklarının artırılması ve eğitim sürecinin de bu doğrultuda planlanması gerekmektedir.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Aguzumtsyan R.V.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена психологическим принципам проектирования системы профессионального обучения. Предложены четыре уровня анализа профессиональной деятельности, и изложены взгляды на проблемы структуры деятельности, функции специалиста и его психических реакций. Особое внимание уделено проведенному психологическому анализу деятельности, который позволил создать «психологический паспорт» конкретной психологической деятельности. Обосновывается идея о том, что, на основе психологического паспорта возможно организовать процессы профессионального психологического отбора, обучения, подготовки и переподготовки специалиста. Представлены классификации методов обучения, процесса формирования навыка и классификации умений. В заключении приведена постадийность организации системы формирования профессиональной деятельности.
Ключевые слова: обучение, профессиональная подготовка, эффективность подготовки, средства обучения, психологический тренажер.
Ocorrência de Pteroglossus bitorquatus Vigors, 1826 em Rolim de Moura, Rondônia: reflexões sobre uma espécie ameaçada de extinção
Authors: Ortuzar-Ferreira Carlos Nei , Ferreira Alda d'Almeida Ortuzar , Schmidt-Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton , Ferreira Elvino
Published: March 2022

As condições de fragilidade acarretando risco de extinção de espécies, principalmente em regiões antropisadas, é atualmente motivo de preocupação social. Este trabalho relata a ocorrência de uma espécie da família dos tucanos, o araçari-de-pescoço-vermelho (Pteroglossus bitorquatus), em perigo de extinção, registrado no município de Rolim de Moura, pertencente a Zona da Mata Rondoniense, a qual acumula os maiores índices de desmatamento do Estado e pertencente ao arco de desmatamento da Amazônia. Tal registro, discutido e pautado em revisão de literatura, aborda questões sobre as unidades de conservação bem como o papel do ecoturismo como oportunidade educativa e conscientizante. Serve como alerta sobre a necessidade do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas conservacionistas a fim de proteger a espécie em questão e seu ecossistema caso o quantitativo populacional não se encontrar tão reduzido a ponto da espécie entre em colapso nesta região.
Perfil químico, atividade antimicrobiana do extrato das sementes de urucum (bixa orellana)
Authors: Carvalho Isadora Oliveira de , Xavier Júnior Francisco Antônio Félix , Evangelista Janaina Serra Azul Monteiro , Rodrigues Fabíola Fernandes Galvão , Costa José Galberto Martins da
Published: March 2022

Bixa orellana é uma planta advinda da América do Sul, comumente utilizada para fins econômicos e terapêuticos. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar o perfil químico e avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana do extrato acetônico das sementes de Bixa orellana. A identificação e quantificação dos compostos químicos foi realizada através de prospecção fitoquímica e por CLAE-DAD (Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência - detector de arranjo de diodos). A análise da atividade antimicrobiana foi realizada através do método de microdiluição em caldo e determinada a Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) para cepas padrão bacterianas e fúngicas. Foi identificada a presença de fenóis e flavonoides. O extrato apresentou atividade antibacteriana significativa (CIM<1000 µg/ml) contra cepas padrão Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholareae e Staphylococcus aureus. Entretato não houve inibição do crescimento fúngico para Aspergillus niger e Penicillium notatum. Com os resultados obtidos, é possível inferir que o extrato de B. orellana apresenta compostos bioativos com propriedades antibacterianas.
Take Note
Authors: Oppenheimer Daniel
Published: March 2022

Hi, I’m Danny Oppenheimer. If laptops are banned in your child’s classroom, you may have heard of me. That’s because it was my lab that showed that students perform better when they take notes by hand than when they use laptops. Before I knew it, those studies were used as justification for laptop bans in classrooms around the country. I receive a lot of angry emails berating me about these policies—which is unfortunate, since I don’t actually advocate for blanket laptop bans, and never have. In fact, I don’t even ban laptops in my own classes.
ASPECTO NUTRICIONAL DA FARINHA DA SEMENTE DA JACA E USO NA ELABORAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS ALIMENTÍCIOS
Authors: Nascimento N. A. , Benjamim M. A. , Silva M. M. A. , Sousa E. O.
Published: March 2022

Artocarpus heterophyllus, mais conhecida como jaca, é uma espécie tropical pertencente à família Moraceae, sendo nativa do Índia e comum na Ásia, África e regiões da América do Sul. É conhecida por ser a maior fruta comestível do mundo e de consumo versátil, podendo ser in natura, cozida, como compotas, geleias, marmeladas, sorvetes e mousses. A semente, que por vezes é descartada, pode em geral ser utilizada para fins agroindustriais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a farinha da semente da jaca, coletando informações físico-químicas e o aproveitamento para elaboração de produtos alimentícios. O estudo foi conduzido utilizando principalmente os mecanismos de pesquisa científica “Web of Science”, “Science direct”, “Pubmed”, “researchgate”, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações “BDTD”, “Scielo” e “Scirus”, com dados definidos entre os anos de 2000 e 2020. As palavras-chave usadas foram “jaca”, “Artocarpus heterophyllus”, “aspecto nutricional” e “produtos alimentícios”. No levantamento, foram encontrados vinte e um trabalhos, destes, vários indicaram a semente da jaca como fonte de nutrientes, como carboidratos, lipídeos, proteínas, fibras e minerais. Em outros trabalhos destacaram a elaboração de produtos alimentícios como pães, biscoitos, barras de cereais, quibes, bebidas lácteas, bolos, entre outros. Os aspectos considerados na revisão permitiram avaliar o potencial nutricional da semente da jaca e seu aproveitamento na geração de produtos alimentícios.
ELABORAÇÃO E ANÁLISE DE QUIBE DE CARNE COM ADIÇÃO DA TORTA DA AMÊNDOA DE PEQUI (Caryocar coriacium Wittm.)
Authors: Feitosa V. M. , Silva M. T. G. , Machado J. F. , Feitosa M. K. S. B. , Sousa E. O.
Published: March 2022

O pequizeiro Caryocar Coriacium Wittm. é uma espécie nativa, perene, típica da região do Cerrado, especialmente na Chapada do Araripe, que pode ser classificada como frutífera ou oleaginosa devido às suas características e formas de utilização. A torta, em particular, apresenta inúmeras possibilidades de aplicação, incluindo farinhas, produtos para panificação, embutidos, cereais, salgados e biscoitos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar e enriquecer quibe de carne com adição de diferentes concentrações da torta da amêndoa do pequi. A torta residual foi obtida após desidratação e extração de óleo fixo. Na formulação dos quibes foram usadas três diferentes proporções da torta (1,0, 2,0 e 3,0%). Nos quibes foram encontrados os seguintes valores: umidade (53,58 a 60,62%), carboidratos (30,10 a 34,19%), lipídeos (5,78 a 7,15%), proteínas (1,40 a 3,31%) e cinzas (1,22 a 1,42%) e valor energético total (79,27 a 86,0 kcal/100g). Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a torta da amêndoa do pequi como ingrediente para ser incorporado na elaboração de quibes, que por sua vez, apresentaram características nutricionais e energética peculiares, podendo ser uma alternativa viável para o aproveitamento da torta e agregar valor ao pequi.